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Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001/*
2 * linux/drivers/ide/pci/opti621.c Version 0.7 Sept 10, 2002
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 1996-1998 Linus Torvalds & authors (see below)
5 */
6
7/*
8 * Authors:
9 * Jaromir Koutek <miri@punknet.cz>,
10 * Jan Harkes <jaharkes@cwi.nl>,
11 * Mark Lord <mlord@pobox.com>
12 * Some parts of code are from ali14xx.c and from rz1000.c.
13 *
14 * OPTi is trademark of OPTi, Octek is trademark of Octek.
15 *
16 * I used docs from OPTi databook, from ftp.opti.com, file 9123-0002.ps
17 * and disassembled/traced setupvic.exe (DOS program).
18 * It increases kernel code about 2 kB.
19 * I don't have this card no more, but I hope I can get some in case
20 * of needed development.
21 * My card is Octek PIDE 1.01 (on card) or OPTiViC (program).
22 * It has a place for a secondary connector in circuit, but nothing
23 * is there. Also BIOS says no address for
24 * secondary controller (see bellow in ide_init_opti621).
25 * I've only tested this on my system, which only has one disk.
26 * It's Western Digital WDAC2850, with PIO mode 3. The PCI bus
27 * is at 20 MHz (I have DX2/80, I tried PCI at 40, but I got random
28 * lockups). I tried the OCTEK double speed CD-ROM and
29 * it does not work! But I can't boot DOS also, so it's probably
30 * hardware fault. I have connected Conner 80MB, the Seagate 850MB (no
31 * problems) and Seagate 1GB (as slave, WD as master). My experiences
32 * with the third, 1GB drive: I got 3MB/s (hdparm), but sometimes
33 * it slows to about 100kB/s! I don't know why and I have
34 * not this drive now, so I can't try it again.
35 * I write this driver because I lost the paper ("manual") with
36 * settings of jumpers on the card and I have to boot Linux with
37 * Loadlin except LILO, cause I have to run the setupvic.exe program
38 * already or I get disk errors (my test: rpm -Vf
39 * /usr/X11R6/bin/XF86_SVGA - or any big file).
40 * Some numbers from hdparm -t /dev/hda:
41 * Timing buffer-cache reads: 32 MB in 3.02 seconds =10.60 MB/sec
42 * Timing buffered disk reads: 16 MB in 5.52 seconds = 2.90 MB/sec
43 * I have 4 Megs/s before, but I don't know why (maybe changes
44 * in hdparm test).
45 * After release of 0.1, I got some successful reports, so it might work.
46 *
47 * The main problem with OPTi is that some timings for master
48 * and slave must be the same. For example, if you have master
49 * PIO 3 and slave PIO 0, driver have to set some timings of
50 * master for PIO 0. Second problem is that opti621_tune_drive
51 * got only one drive to set, but have to set both drives.
52 * This is solved in compute_pios. If you don't set
53 * the second drive, compute_pios use ide_get_best_pio_mode
54 * for autoselect mode (you can change it to PIO 0, if you want).
55 * If you then set the second drive to another PIO, the old value
56 * (automatically selected) will be overrided by yours.
57 * There is a 25/33MHz switch in configuration
58 * register, but driver is written for use at any frequency which get
59 * (use idebus=xx to select PCI bus speed).
Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewiczb6209a92007-03-03 17:48:55 +010060 * Use hda=autotune and hdb=autotune for automatical tune of the PIO modes.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070061 * If you get strange results, do not use this and set PIO manually
62 * by hdparm.
63 *
64 * Version 0.1, Nov 8, 1996
65 * by Jaromir Koutek, for 2.1.8.
66 * Initial version of driver.
67 *
68 * Version 0.2
69 * Number 0.2 skipped.
70 *
71 * Version 0.3, Nov 29, 1997
72 * by Mark Lord (probably), for 2.1.68
73 * Updates for use with new IDE block driver.
74 *
75 * Version 0.4, Dec 14, 1997
76 * by Jan Harkes
77 * Fixed some errors and cleaned the code.
78 *
79 * Version 0.5, Jan 2, 1998
80 * by Jaromir Koutek
81 * Updates for use with (again) new IDE block driver.
82 * Update of documentation.
83 *
84 * Version 0.6, Jan 2, 1999
85 * by Jaromir Koutek
86 * Reversed to version 0.3 of the driver, because
87 * 0.5 doesn't work.
88 */
89
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070090#define OPTI621_DEBUG /* define for debug messages */
91
92#include <linux/types.h>
93#include <linux/module.h>
94#include <linux/kernel.h>
95#include <linux/delay.h>
96#include <linux/timer.h>
97#include <linux/mm.h>
98#include <linux/ioport.h>
99#include <linux/blkdev.h>
100#include <linux/pci.h>
101#include <linux/hdreg.h>
102#include <linux/ide.h>
103
104#include <asm/io.h>
105
106#define OPTI621_MAX_PIO 3
107/* In fact, I do not have any PIO 4 drive
108 * (address: 25 ns, data: 70 ns, recovery: 35 ns),
109 * but OPTi 82C621 is programmable and it can do (minimal values):
110 * on 40MHz PCI bus (pulse 25 ns):
111 * address: 25 ns, data: 25 ns, recovery: 50 ns;
112 * on 20MHz PCI bus (pulse 50 ns):
113 * address: 50 ns, data: 50 ns, recovery: 100 ns.
114 */
115
116/* #define READ_PREFETCH 0 */
117/* Uncomment for disable read prefetch.
118 * There is some readprefetch capatibility in hdparm,
119 * but when I type hdparm -P 1 /dev/hda, I got errors
120 * and till reset drive is inaccessible.
121 * This (hw) read prefetch is safe on my drive.
122 */
123
124#ifndef READ_PREFETCH
125#define READ_PREFETCH 0x40 /* read prefetch is enabled */
126#endif /* else read prefetch is disabled */
127
128#define READ_REG 0 /* index of Read cycle timing register */
129#define WRITE_REG 1 /* index of Write cycle timing register */
130#define CNTRL_REG 3 /* index of Control register */
131#define STRAP_REG 5 /* index of Strap register */
132#define MISC_REG 6 /* index of Miscellaneous register */
133
134static int reg_base;
135
136#define PIO_NOT_EXIST 254
137#define PIO_DONT_KNOW 255
138
139/* there are stored pio numbers from other calls of opti621_tune_drive */
140static void compute_pios(ide_drive_t *drive, u8 pio)
141/* Store values into drive->drive_data
142 * second_contr - 0 for primary controller, 1 for secondary
143 * slave_drive - 0 -> pio is for master, 1 -> pio is for slave
144 * pio - PIO mode for selected drive (for other we don't know)
145 */
146{
147 int d;
148 ide_hwif_t *hwif = HWIF(drive);
149
Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz21347582007-07-20 01:11:58 +0200150 drive->drive_data = ide_get_best_pio_mode(drive, pio, OPTI621_MAX_PIO);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700151 for (d = 0; d < 2; ++d) {
152 drive = &hwif->drives[d];
153 if (drive->present) {
154 if (drive->drive_data == PIO_DONT_KNOW)
Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz21347582007-07-20 01:11:58 +0200155 drive->drive_data = ide_get_best_pio_mode(drive, 255, OPTI621_MAX_PIO);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700156#ifdef OPTI621_DEBUG
157 printk("%s: Selected PIO mode %d\n",
158 drive->name, drive->drive_data);
159#endif
160 } else {
161 drive->drive_data = PIO_NOT_EXIST;
162 }
163 }
164}
165
166static int cmpt_clk(int time, int bus_speed)
167/* Returns (rounded up) time in clocks for time in ns,
168 * with bus_speed in MHz.
169 * Example: bus_speed = 40 MHz, time = 80 ns
170 * 1000/40 = 25 ns (clk value),
171 * 80/25 = 3.2, rounded up to 4 (I hope ;-)).
172 * Use idebus=xx to select right frequency.
173 */
174{
175 return ((time*bus_speed+999)/1000);
176}
177
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700178/* Write value to register reg, base of register
179 * is at reg_base (0x1f0 primary, 0x170 secondary,
180 * if not changed by PCI configuration).
181 * This is from setupvic.exe program.
182 */
Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz0ecdca22007-02-17 02:40:25 +0100183static void write_reg(u8 value, int reg)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700184{
Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz0ecdca22007-02-17 02:40:25 +0100185 inw(reg_base + 1);
186 inw(reg_base + 1);
187 outb(3, reg_base + 2);
188 outb(value, reg_base + reg);
189 outb(0x83, reg_base + 2);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700190}
191
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700192/* Read value from register reg, base of register
193 * is at reg_base (0x1f0 primary, 0x170 secondary,
194 * if not changed by PCI configuration).
195 * This is from setupvic.exe program.
196 */
Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz0ecdca22007-02-17 02:40:25 +0100197static u8 read_reg(int reg)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700198{
199 u8 ret = 0;
200
Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz0ecdca22007-02-17 02:40:25 +0100201 inw(reg_base + 1);
202 inw(reg_base + 1);
203 outb(3, reg_base + 2);
204 ret = inb(reg_base + reg);
205 outb(0x83, reg_base + 2);
206
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700207 return ret;
208}
209
210typedef struct pio_clocks_s {
211 int address_time; /* Address setup (clocks) */
212 int data_time; /* Active/data pulse (clocks) */
213 int recovery_time; /* Recovery time (clocks) */
214} pio_clocks_t;
215
216static void compute_clocks(int pio, pio_clocks_t *clks)
217{
218 if (pio != PIO_NOT_EXIST) {
219 int adr_setup, data_pls;
220 int bus_speed = system_bus_clock();
221
222 adr_setup = ide_pio_timings[pio].setup_time;
223 data_pls = ide_pio_timings[pio].active_time;
224 clks->address_time = cmpt_clk(adr_setup, bus_speed);
225 clks->data_time = cmpt_clk(data_pls, bus_speed);
226 clks->recovery_time = cmpt_clk(ide_pio_timings[pio].cycle_time
227 - adr_setup-data_pls, bus_speed);
228 if (clks->address_time<1) clks->address_time = 1;
229 if (clks->address_time>4) clks->address_time = 4;
230 if (clks->data_time<1) clks->data_time = 1;
231 if (clks->data_time>16) clks->data_time = 16;
232 if (clks->recovery_time<2) clks->recovery_time = 2;
233 if (clks->recovery_time>17) clks->recovery_time = 17;
234 } else {
235 clks->address_time = 1;
236 clks->data_time = 1;
237 clks->recovery_time = 2;
238 /* minimal values */
239 }
240
241}
242
243/* Main tune procedure, called from tuneproc. */
244static void opti621_tune_drive (ide_drive_t *drive, u8 pio)
245{
246 /* primary and secondary drives share some registers,
247 * so we have to program both drives
248 */
249 unsigned long flags;
250 u8 pio1 = 0, pio2 = 0;
251 pio_clocks_t first, second;
252 int ax, drdy;
253 u8 cycle1, cycle2, misc;
254 ide_hwif_t *hwif = HWIF(drive);
255
256 /* sets drive->drive_data for both drives */
257 compute_pios(drive, pio);
258 pio1 = hwif->drives[0].drive_data;
259 pio2 = hwif->drives[1].drive_data;
260
261 compute_clocks(pio1, &first);
262 compute_clocks(pio2, &second);
263
264 /* ax = max(a1,a2) */
265 ax = (first.address_time < second.address_time) ? second.address_time : first.address_time;
266
267 drdy = 2; /* DRDY is default 2 (by OPTi Databook) */
268
269 cycle1 = ((first.data_time-1)<<4) | (first.recovery_time-2);
270 cycle2 = ((second.data_time-1)<<4) | (second.recovery_time-2);
271 misc = READ_PREFETCH | ((ax-1)<<4) | ((drdy-2)<<1);
272
273#ifdef OPTI621_DEBUG
274 printk("%s: master: address: %d, data: %d, "
275 "recovery: %d, drdy: %d [clk]\n",
276 hwif->name, ax, first.data_time,
277 first.recovery_time, drdy);
278 printk("%s: slave: address: %d, data: %d, "
279 "recovery: %d, drdy: %d [clk]\n",
280 hwif->name, ax, second.data_time,
281 second.recovery_time, drdy);
282#endif
283
284 spin_lock_irqsave(&ide_lock, flags);
285
286 reg_base = hwif->io_ports[IDE_DATA_OFFSET];
287
288 /* allow Register-B */
Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz0ecdca22007-02-17 02:40:25 +0100289 outb(0xc0, reg_base + CNTRL_REG);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700290 /* hmm, setupvic.exe does this ;-) */
Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz0ecdca22007-02-17 02:40:25 +0100291 outb(0xff, reg_base + 5);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700292 /* if reads 0xff, adapter not exist? */
Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz0ecdca22007-02-17 02:40:25 +0100293 (void)inb(reg_base + CNTRL_REG);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700294 /* if reads 0xc0, no interface exist? */
Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz0ecdca22007-02-17 02:40:25 +0100295 read_reg(CNTRL_REG);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700296 /* read version, probably 0 */
Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz0ecdca22007-02-17 02:40:25 +0100297 read_reg(STRAP_REG);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700298
299 /* program primary drive */
Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz0ecdca22007-02-17 02:40:25 +0100300 /* select Index-0 for Register-A */
301 write_reg(0, MISC_REG);
302 /* set read cycle timings */
303 write_reg(cycle1, READ_REG);
304 /* set write cycle timings */
305 write_reg(cycle1, WRITE_REG);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700306
307 /* program secondary drive */
Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz0ecdca22007-02-17 02:40:25 +0100308 /* select Index-1 for Register-B */
309 write_reg(1, MISC_REG);
310 /* set read cycle timings */
311 write_reg(cycle2, READ_REG);
312 /* set write cycle timings */
313 write_reg(cycle2, WRITE_REG);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700314
315 /* use Register-A for drive 0 */
316 /* use Register-B for drive 1 */
Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz0ecdca22007-02-17 02:40:25 +0100317 write_reg(0x85, CNTRL_REG);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700318
319 /* set address setup, DRDY timings, */
320 /* and read prefetch for both drives */
Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz0ecdca22007-02-17 02:40:25 +0100321 write_reg(misc, MISC_REG);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700322
323 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ide_lock, flags);
324}
325
326/*
327 * init_hwif_opti621() is called once for each hwif found at boot.
328 */
Herbert Xu93071452005-07-03 16:33:16 +0200329static void __devinit init_hwif_opti621 (ide_hwif_t *hwif)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700330{
331 hwif->autodma = 0;
332 hwif->drives[0].drive_data = PIO_DONT_KNOW;
333 hwif->drives[1].drive_data = PIO_DONT_KNOW;
334 hwif->tuneproc = &opti621_tune_drive;
335
336 if (!(hwif->dma_base))
337 return;
338
339 hwif->atapi_dma = 1;
340 hwif->mwdma_mask = 0x07;
341 hwif->swdma_mask = 0x07;
342
343 if (!noautodma)
344 hwif->autodma = 1;
345 hwif->drives[0].autodma = hwif->autodma;
346 hwif->drives[1].autodma = hwif->autodma;
347}
348
349static ide_pci_device_t opti621_chipsets[] __devinitdata = {
350 { /* 0 */
351 .name = "OPTI621",
352 .init_hwif = init_hwif_opti621,
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700353 .autodma = AUTODMA,
354 .enablebits = {{0x45,0x80,0x00}, {0x40,0x08,0x00}},
355 .bootable = ON_BOARD,
Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz4099d142007-07-20 01:11:59 +0200356 .pio_mask = ATA_PIO3,
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700357 },{ /* 1 */
358 .name = "OPTI621X",
359 .init_hwif = init_hwif_opti621,
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700360 .autodma = AUTODMA,
361 .enablebits = {{0x45,0x80,0x00}, {0x40,0x08,0x00}},
362 .bootable = ON_BOARD,
Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz4099d142007-07-20 01:11:59 +0200363 .pio_mask = ATA_PIO3,
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700364 }
365};
366
367static int __devinit opti621_init_one(struct pci_dev *dev, const struct pci_device_id *id)
368{
369 return ide_setup_pci_device(dev, &opti621_chipsets[id->driver_data]);
370}
371
372static struct pci_device_id opti621_pci_tbl[] = {
373 { PCI_VENDOR_ID_OPTI, PCI_DEVICE_ID_OPTI_82C621, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, 0},
374 { PCI_VENDOR_ID_OPTI, PCI_DEVICE_ID_OPTI_82C825, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, 1},
375 { 0, },
376};
377MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, opti621_pci_tbl);
378
379static struct pci_driver driver = {
380 .name = "Opti621_IDE",
381 .id_table = opti621_pci_tbl,
382 .probe = opti621_init_one,
383};
384
Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz82ab1ee2007-01-27 13:46:56 +0100385static int __init opti621_ide_init(void)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700386{
387 return ide_pci_register_driver(&driver);
388}
389
390module_init(opti621_ide_init);
391
392MODULE_AUTHOR("Jaromir Koutek, Jan Harkes, Mark Lord");
393MODULE_DESCRIPTION("PCI driver module for Opti621 IDE");
394MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");