| /* |
| * linux/arch/x86_64/kernel/head.S -- start in 32bit and switch to 64bit |
| * |
| * Copyright (C) 2000 Andrea Arcangeli <andrea@suse.de> SuSE |
| * Copyright (C) 2000 Pavel Machek <pavel@suse.cz> |
| * Copyright (C) 2000 Karsten Keil <kkeil@suse.de> |
| * Copyright (C) 2001,2002 Andi Kleen <ak@suse.de> |
| * Copyright (C) 2005 Eric Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com> |
| */ |
| |
| |
| #include <linux/linkage.h> |
| #include <linux/threads.h> |
| #include <linux/init.h> |
| #include <asm/segment.h> |
| #include <asm/pgtable.h> |
| #include <asm/page.h> |
| #include <asm/msr.h> |
| #include <asm/cache.h> |
| #include <asm/processor-flags.h> |
| #include <asm/percpu.h> |
| #include <asm/nops.h> |
| |
| #ifdef CONFIG_PARAVIRT |
| #include <asm/asm-offsets.h> |
| #include <asm/paravirt.h> |
| #define GET_CR2_INTO(reg) GET_CR2_INTO_RAX ; movq %rax, reg |
| #else |
| #define GET_CR2_INTO(reg) movq %cr2, reg |
| #define INTERRUPT_RETURN iretq |
| #endif |
| |
| /* we are not able to switch in one step to the final KERNEL ADDRESS SPACE |
| * because we need identity-mapped pages. |
| * |
| */ |
| |
| #define pud_index(x) (((x) >> PUD_SHIFT) & (PTRS_PER_PUD-1)) |
| |
| L4_PAGE_OFFSET = pgd_index(__PAGE_OFFSET) |
| L3_PAGE_OFFSET = pud_index(__PAGE_OFFSET) |
| L4_START_KERNEL = pgd_index(__START_KERNEL_map) |
| L3_START_KERNEL = pud_index(__START_KERNEL_map) |
| |
| .text |
| __HEAD |
| .code64 |
| .globl startup_64 |
| startup_64: |
| /* |
| * At this point the CPU runs in 64bit mode CS.L = 1 CS.D = 0, |
| * and someone has loaded an identity mapped page table |
| * for us. These identity mapped page tables map all of the |
| * kernel pages and possibly all of memory. |
| * |
| * %rsi holds a physical pointer to real_mode_data. |
| * |
| * We come here either directly from a 64bit bootloader, or from |
| * arch/x86_64/boot/compressed/head.S. |
| * |
| * We only come here initially at boot nothing else comes here. |
| * |
| * Since we may be loaded at an address different from what we were |
| * compiled to run at we first fixup the physical addresses in our page |
| * tables and then reload them. |
| */ |
| |
| /* |
| * Compute the delta between the address I am compiled to run at and the |
| * address I am actually running at. |
| */ |
| leaq _text(%rip), %rbp |
| subq $_text - __START_KERNEL_map, %rbp |
| |
| /* Is the address not 2M aligned? */ |
| movq %rbp, %rax |
| andl $~PMD_PAGE_MASK, %eax |
| testl %eax, %eax |
| jnz bad_address |
| |
| /* |
| * Is the address too large? |
| */ |
| leaq _text(%rip), %rax |
| shrq $MAX_PHYSMEM_BITS, %rax |
| jnz bad_address |
| |
| /* |
| * Fixup the physical addresses in the page table |
| */ |
| addq %rbp, early_level4_pgt + (L4_START_KERNEL*8)(%rip) |
| |
| addq %rbp, level3_kernel_pgt + (510*8)(%rip) |
| addq %rbp, level3_kernel_pgt + (511*8)(%rip) |
| |
| addq %rbp, level2_fixmap_pgt + (506*8)(%rip) |
| |
| /* |
| * Set up the identity mapping for the switchover. These |
| * entries should *NOT* have the global bit set! This also |
| * creates a bunch of nonsense entries but that is fine -- |
| * it avoids problems around wraparound. |
| */ |
| leaq _text(%rip), %rdi |
| leaq early_level4_pgt(%rip), %rbx |
| |
| movq %rdi, %rax |
| shrq $PGDIR_SHIFT, %rax |
| |
| leaq (4096 + _KERNPG_TABLE)(%rbx), %rdx |
| movq %rdx, 0(%rbx,%rax,8) |
| movq %rdx, 8(%rbx,%rax,8) |
| |
| addq $4096, %rdx |
| movq %rdi, %rax |
| shrq $PUD_SHIFT, %rax |
| andl $(PTRS_PER_PUD-1), %eax |
| movq %rdx, (4096+0)(%rbx,%rax,8) |
| movq %rdx, (4096+8)(%rbx,%rax,8) |
| |
| addq $8192, %rbx |
| movq %rdi, %rax |
| shrq $PMD_SHIFT, %rdi |
| addq $(__PAGE_KERNEL_LARGE_EXEC & ~_PAGE_GLOBAL), %rax |
| leaq (_end - 1)(%rip), %rcx |
| shrq $PMD_SHIFT, %rcx |
| subq %rdi, %rcx |
| incl %ecx |
| |
| 1: |
| andq $(PTRS_PER_PMD - 1), %rdi |
| movq %rax, (%rbx,%rdi,8) |
| incq %rdi |
| addq $PMD_SIZE, %rax |
| decl %ecx |
| jnz 1b |
| |
| /* |
| * Fixup the kernel text+data virtual addresses. Note that |
| * we might write invalid pmds, when the kernel is relocated |
| * cleanup_highmap() fixes this up along with the mappings |
| * beyond _end. |
| */ |
| leaq level2_kernel_pgt(%rip), %rdi |
| leaq 4096(%rdi), %r8 |
| /* See if it is a valid page table entry */ |
| 1: testq $1, 0(%rdi) |
| jz 2f |
| addq %rbp, 0(%rdi) |
| /* Go to the next page */ |
| 2: addq $8, %rdi |
| cmp %r8, %rdi |
| jne 1b |
| |
| /* Fixup phys_base */ |
| addq %rbp, phys_base(%rip) |
| |
| movq $(early_level4_pgt - __START_KERNEL_map), %rax |
| jmp 1f |
| ENTRY(secondary_startup_64) |
| /* |
| * At this point the CPU runs in 64bit mode CS.L = 1 CS.D = 0, |
| * and someone has loaded a mapped page table. |
| * |
| * %rsi holds a physical pointer to real_mode_data. |
| * |
| * We come here either from startup_64 (using physical addresses) |
| * or from trampoline.S (using virtual addresses). |
| * |
| * Using virtual addresses from trampoline.S removes the need |
| * to have any identity mapped pages in the kernel page table |
| * after the boot processor executes this code. |
| */ |
| |
| movq $(init_level4_pgt - __START_KERNEL_map), %rax |
| 1: |
| |
| /* Enable PAE mode and PGE */ |
| movl $(X86_CR4_PAE | X86_CR4_PGE), %ecx |
| movq %rcx, %cr4 |
| |
| /* Setup early boot stage 4 level pagetables. */ |
| addq phys_base(%rip), %rax |
| movq %rax, %cr3 |
| |
| /* Ensure I am executing from virtual addresses */ |
| movq $1f, %rax |
| jmp *%rax |
| 1: |
| |
| /* Check if nx is implemented */ |
| movl $0x80000001, %eax |
| cpuid |
| movl %edx,%edi |
| |
| /* Setup EFER (Extended Feature Enable Register) */ |
| movl $MSR_EFER, %ecx |
| rdmsr |
| btsl $_EFER_SCE, %eax /* Enable System Call */ |
| btl $20,%edi /* No Execute supported? */ |
| jnc 1f |
| btsl $_EFER_NX, %eax |
| 1: wrmsr /* Make changes effective */ |
| |
| /* Setup cr0 */ |
| #define CR0_STATE (X86_CR0_PE | X86_CR0_MP | X86_CR0_ET | \ |
| X86_CR0_NE | X86_CR0_WP | X86_CR0_AM | \ |
| X86_CR0_PG) |
| movl $CR0_STATE, %eax |
| /* Make changes effective */ |
| movq %rax, %cr0 |
| |
| /* Setup a boot time stack */ |
| movq stack_start(%rip), %rsp |
| |
| /* zero EFLAGS after setting rsp */ |
| pushq $0 |
| popfq |
| |
| /* |
| * We must switch to a new descriptor in kernel space for the GDT |
| * because soon the kernel won't have access anymore to the userspace |
| * addresses where we're currently running on. We have to do that here |
| * because in 32bit we couldn't load a 64bit linear address. |
| */ |
| lgdt early_gdt_descr(%rip) |
| |
| /* set up data segments */ |
| xorl %eax,%eax |
| movl %eax,%ds |
| movl %eax,%ss |
| movl %eax,%es |
| |
| /* |
| * We don't really need to load %fs or %gs, but load them anyway |
| * to kill any stale realmode selectors. This allows execution |
| * under VT hardware. |
| */ |
| movl %eax,%fs |
| movl %eax,%gs |
| |
| /* Set up %gs. |
| * |
| * The base of %gs always points to the bottom of the irqstack |
| * union. If the stack protector canary is enabled, it is |
| * located at %gs:40. Note that, on SMP, the boot cpu uses |
| * init data section till per cpu areas are set up. |
| */ |
| movl $MSR_GS_BASE,%ecx |
| movl initial_gs(%rip),%eax |
| movl initial_gs+4(%rip),%edx |
| wrmsr |
| |
| /* rsi is pointer to real mode structure with interesting info. |
| pass it to C */ |
| movq %rsi, %rdi |
| |
| /* Finally jump to run C code and to be on real kernel address |
| * Since we are running on identity-mapped space we have to jump |
| * to the full 64bit address, this is only possible as indirect |
| * jump. In addition we need to ensure %cs is set so we make this |
| * a far return. |
| * |
| * Note: do not change to far jump indirect with 64bit offset. |
| * |
| * AMD does not support far jump indirect with 64bit offset. |
| * AMD64 Architecture Programmer's Manual, Volume 3: states only |
| * JMP FAR mem16:16 FF /5 Far jump indirect, |
| * with the target specified by a far pointer in memory. |
| * JMP FAR mem16:32 FF /5 Far jump indirect, |
| * with the target specified by a far pointer in memory. |
| * |
| * Intel64 does support 64bit offset. |
| * Software Developer Manual Vol 2: states: |
| * FF /5 JMP m16:16 Jump far, absolute indirect, |
| * address given in m16:16 |
| * FF /5 JMP m16:32 Jump far, absolute indirect, |
| * address given in m16:32. |
| * REX.W + FF /5 JMP m16:64 Jump far, absolute indirect, |
| * address given in m16:64. |
| */ |
| movq initial_code(%rip),%rax |
| pushq $0 # fake return address to stop unwinder |
| pushq $__KERNEL_CS # set correct cs |
| pushq %rax # target address in negative space |
| lretq |
| |
| #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU |
| /* |
| * Boot CPU0 entry point. It's called from play_dead(). Everything has been set |
| * up already except stack. We just set up stack here. Then call |
| * start_secondary(). |
| */ |
| ENTRY(start_cpu0) |
| movq stack_start(%rip),%rsp |
| movq initial_code(%rip),%rax |
| pushq $0 # fake return address to stop unwinder |
| pushq $__KERNEL_CS # set correct cs |
| pushq %rax # target address in negative space |
| lretq |
| ENDPROC(start_cpu0) |
| #endif |
| |
| /* SMP bootup changes these two */ |
| __REFDATA |
| .balign 8 |
| GLOBAL(initial_code) |
| .quad x86_64_start_kernel |
| GLOBAL(initial_gs) |
| .quad INIT_PER_CPU_VAR(irq_stack_union) |
| |
| GLOBAL(stack_start) |
| .quad init_thread_union+THREAD_SIZE-8 |
| .word 0 |
| __FINITDATA |
| |
| bad_address: |
| jmp bad_address |
| |
| __INIT |
| .globl early_idt_handlers |
| early_idt_handlers: |
| # 104(%rsp) %rflags |
| # 96(%rsp) %cs |
| # 88(%rsp) %rip |
| # 80(%rsp) error code |
| i = 0 |
| .rept NUM_EXCEPTION_VECTORS |
| .if (EXCEPTION_ERRCODE_MASK >> i) & 1 |
| ASM_NOP2 |
| .else |
| pushq $0 # Dummy error code, to make stack frame uniform |
| .endif |
| pushq $i # 72(%rsp) Vector number |
| jmp early_idt_handler |
| i = i + 1 |
| .endr |
| |
| /* This is global to keep gas from relaxing the jumps */ |
| ENTRY(early_idt_handler) |
| cld |
| |
| cmpl $2,early_recursion_flag(%rip) |
| jz 1f |
| incl early_recursion_flag(%rip) |
| |
| pushq %rax # 64(%rsp) |
| pushq %rcx # 56(%rsp) |
| pushq %rdx # 48(%rsp) |
| pushq %rsi # 40(%rsp) |
| pushq %rdi # 32(%rsp) |
| pushq %r8 # 24(%rsp) |
| pushq %r9 # 16(%rsp) |
| pushq %r10 # 8(%rsp) |
| pushq %r11 # 0(%rsp) |
| |
| cmpl $__KERNEL_CS,96(%rsp) |
| jne 11f |
| |
| cmpl $14,72(%rsp) # Page fault? |
| jnz 10f |
| GET_CR2_INTO(%rdi) # can clobber any volatile register if pv |
| call early_make_pgtable |
| andl %eax,%eax |
| jz 20f # All good |
| |
| 10: |
| leaq 88(%rsp),%rdi # Pointer to %rip |
| call early_fixup_exception |
| andl %eax,%eax |
| jnz 20f # Found an exception entry |
| |
| 11: |
| #ifdef CONFIG_EARLY_PRINTK |
| GET_CR2_INTO(%r9) # can clobber any volatile register if pv |
| movl 80(%rsp),%r8d # error code |
| movl 72(%rsp),%esi # vector number |
| movl 96(%rsp),%edx # %cs |
| movq 88(%rsp),%rcx # %rip |
| xorl %eax,%eax |
| leaq early_idt_msg(%rip),%rdi |
| call early_printk |
| cmpl $2,early_recursion_flag(%rip) |
| jz 1f |
| call dump_stack |
| #ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS |
| leaq early_idt_ripmsg(%rip),%rdi |
| movq 40(%rsp),%rsi # %rip again |
| call __print_symbol |
| #endif |
| #endif /* EARLY_PRINTK */ |
| 1: hlt |
| jmp 1b |
| |
| 20: # Exception table entry found or page table generated |
| popq %r11 |
| popq %r10 |
| popq %r9 |
| popq %r8 |
| popq %rdi |
| popq %rsi |
| popq %rdx |
| popq %rcx |
| popq %rax |
| addq $16,%rsp # drop vector number and error code |
| decl early_recursion_flag(%rip) |
| INTERRUPT_RETURN |
| ENDPROC(early_idt_handler) |
| |
| __INITDATA |
| |
| .balign 4 |
| early_recursion_flag: |
| .long 0 |
| |
| #ifdef CONFIG_EARLY_PRINTK |
| early_idt_msg: |
| .asciz "PANIC: early exception %02lx rip %lx:%lx error %lx cr2 %lx\n" |
| early_idt_ripmsg: |
| .asciz "RIP %s\n" |
| #endif /* CONFIG_EARLY_PRINTK */ |
| |
| #define NEXT_PAGE(name) \ |
| .balign PAGE_SIZE; \ |
| GLOBAL(name) |
| |
| /* Automate the creation of 1 to 1 mapping pmd entries */ |
| #define PMDS(START, PERM, COUNT) \ |
| i = 0 ; \ |
| .rept (COUNT) ; \ |
| .quad (START) + (i << PMD_SHIFT) + (PERM) ; \ |
| i = i + 1 ; \ |
| .endr |
| |
| __INITDATA |
| NEXT_PAGE(early_level4_pgt) |
| .fill 511,8,0 |
| .quad level3_kernel_pgt - __START_KERNEL_map + _PAGE_TABLE |
| |
| NEXT_PAGE(early_dynamic_pgts) |
| .fill 512*EARLY_DYNAMIC_PAGE_TABLES,8,0 |
| |
| .data |
| |
| #ifndef CONFIG_XEN |
| NEXT_PAGE(init_level4_pgt) |
| .fill 512,8,0 |
| #else |
| NEXT_PAGE(init_level4_pgt) |
| .quad level3_ident_pgt - __START_KERNEL_map + _KERNPG_TABLE |
| .org init_level4_pgt + L4_PAGE_OFFSET*8, 0 |
| .quad level3_ident_pgt - __START_KERNEL_map + _KERNPG_TABLE |
| .org init_level4_pgt + L4_START_KERNEL*8, 0 |
| /* (2^48-(2*1024*1024*1024))/(2^39) = 511 */ |
| .quad level3_kernel_pgt - __START_KERNEL_map + _PAGE_TABLE |
| |
| NEXT_PAGE(level3_ident_pgt) |
| .quad level2_ident_pgt - __START_KERNEL_map + _KERNPG_TABLE |
| .fill 511, 8, 0 |
| NEXT_PAGE(level2_ident_pgt) |
| /* Since I easily can, map the first 1G. |
| * Don't set NX because code runs from these pages. |
| */ |
| PMDS(0, __PAGE_KERNEL_IDENT_LARGE_EXEC, PTRS_PER_PMD) |
| #endif |
| |
| NEXT_PAGE(level3_kernel_pgt) |
| .fill L3_START_KERNEL,8,0 |
| /* (2^48-(2*1024*1024*1024)-((2^39)*511))/(2^30) = 510 */ |
| .quad level2_kernel_pgt - __START_KERNEL_map + _KERNPG_TABLE |
| .quad level2_fixmap_pgt - __START_KERNEL_map + _PAGE_TABLE |
| |
| NEXT_PAGE(level2_kernel_pgt) |
| /* |
| * 512 MB kernel mapping. We spend a full page on this pagetable |
| * anyway. |
| * |
| * The kernel code+data+bss must not be bigger than that. |
| * |
| * (NOTE: at +512MB starts the module area, see MODULES_VADDR. |
| * If you want to increase this then increase MODULES_VADDR |
| * too.) |
| */ |
| PMDS(0, __PAGE_KERNEL_LARGE_EXEC, |
| KERNEL_IMAGE_SIZE/PMD_SIZE) |
| |
| NEXT_PAGE(level2_fixmap_pgt) |
| .fill 506,8,0 |
| .quad level1_fixmap_pgt - __START_KERNEL_map + _PAGE_TABLE |
| /* 8MB reserved for vsyscalls + a 2MB hole = 4 + 1 entries */ |
| .fill 5,8,0 |
| |
| NEXT_PAGE(level1_fixmap_pgt) |
| .fill 512,8,0 |
| |
| #undef PMDS |
| |
| .data |
| .align 16 |
| .globl early_gdt_descr |
| early_gdt_descr: |
| .word GDT_ENTRIES*8-1 |
| early_gdt_descr_base: |
| .quad INIT_PER_CPU_VAR(gdt_page) |
| |
| ENTRY(phys_base) |
| /* This must match the first entry in level2_kernel_pgt */ |
| .quad 0x0000000000000000 |
| |
| #include "../../x86/xen/xen-head.S" |
| |
| .section .bss, "aw", @nobits |
| .align L1_CACHE_BYTES |
| ENTRY(idt_table) |
| .skip IDT_ENTRIES * 16 |
| |
| .align L1_CACHE_BYTES |
| ENTRY(nmi_idt_table) |
| .skip IDT_ENTRIES * 16 |
| |
| __PAGE_ALIGNED_BSS |
| NEXT_PAGE(empty_zero_page) |
| .skip PAGE_SIZE |
