| /* cpumap.c: used for optimizing CPU assignment |
| * |
| * Copyright (C) 2009 Hong H. Pham <hong.pham@windriver.com> |
| */ |
| |
| #include <linux/export.h> |
| #include <linux/slab.h> |
| #include <linux/kernel.h> |
| #include <linux/init.h> |
| #include <linux/cpumask.h> |
| #include <linux/spinlock.h> |
| #include <asm/cpudata.h> |
| #include "cpumap.h" |
| |
| |
| enum { |
| CPUINFO_LVL_ROOT = 0, |
| CPUINFO_LVL_NODE, |
| CPUINFO_LVL_CORE, |
| CPUINFO_LVL_PROC, |
| CPUINFO_LVL_MAX, |
| }; |
| |
| enum { |
| ROVER_NO_OP = 0, |
| /* Increment rover every time level is visited */ |
| ROVER_INC_ON_VISIT = 1 << 0, |
| /* Increment parent's rover every time rover wraps around */ |
| ROVER_INC_PARENT_ON_LOOP = 1 << 1, |
| }; |
| |
| struct cpuinfo_node { |
| int id; |
| int level; |
| int num_cpus; /* Number of CPUs in this hierarchy */ |
| int parent_index; |
| int child_start; /* Array index of the first child node */ |
| int child_end; /* Array index of the last child node */ |
| int rover; /* Child node iterator */ |
| }; |
| |
| struct cpuinfo_level { |
| int start_index; /* Index of first node of a level in a cpuinfo tree */ |
| int end_index; /* Index of last node of a level in a cpuinfo tree */ |
| int num_nodes; /* Number of nodes in a level in a cpuinfo tree */ |
| }; |
| |
| struct cpuinfo_tree { |
| int total_nodes; |
| |
| /* Offsets into nodes[] for each level of the tree */ |
| struct cpuinfo_level level[CPUINFO_LVL_MAX]; |
| struct cpuinfo_node nodes[0]; |
| }; |
| |
| |
| static struct cpuinfo_tree *cpuinfo_tree; |
| |
| static u16 cpu_distribution_map[NR_CPUS]; |
| static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(cpu_map_lock); |
| |
| |
| /* Niagara optimized cpuinfo tree traversal. */ |
| static const int niagara_iterate_method[] = { |
| [CPUINFO_LVL_ROOT] = ROVER_NO_OP, |
| |
| /* Strands (or virtual CPUs) within a core may not run concurrently |
| * on the Niagara, as instruction pipeline(s) are shared. Distribute |
| * work to strands in different cores first for better concurrency. |
| * Go to next NUMA node when all cores are used. |
| */ |
| [CPUINFO_LVL_NODE] = ROVER_INC_ON_VISIT|ROVER_INC_PARENT_ON_LOOP, |
| |
| /* Strands are grouped together by proc_id in cpuinfo_sparc, i.e. |
| * a proc_id represents an instruction pipeline. Distribute work to |
| * strands in different proc_id groups if the core has multiple |
| * instruction pipelines (e.g. the Niagara 2/2+ has two). |
| */ |
| [CPUINFO_LVL_CORE] = ROVER_INC_ON_VISIT, |
| |
| /* Pick the next strand in the proc_id group. */ |
| [CPUINFO_LVL_PROC] = ROVER_INC_ON_VISIT, |
| }; |
| |
| /* Generic cpuinfo tree traversal. Distribute work round robin across NUMA |
| * nodes. |
| */ |
| static const int generic_iterate_method[] = { |
| [CPUINFO_LVL_ROOT] = ROVER_INC_ON_VISIT, |
| [CPUINFO_LVL_NODE] = ROVER_NO_OP, |
| [CPUINFO_LVL_CORE] = ROVER_INC_PARENT_ON_LOOP, |
| [CPUINFO_LVL_PROC] = ROVER_INC_ON_VISIT|ROVER_INC_PARENT_ON_LOOP, |
| }; |
| |
| |
| static int cpuinfo_id(int cpu, int level) |
| { |
| int id; |
| |
| switch (level) { |
| case CPUINFO_LVL_ROOT: |
| id = 0; |
| break; |
| case CPUINFO_LVL_NODE: |
| id = cpu_to_node(cpu); |
| break; |
| case CPUINFO_LVL_CORE: |
| id = cpu_data(cpu).core_id; |
| break; |
| case CPUINFO_LVL_PROC: |
| id = cpu_data(cpu).proc_id; |
| break; |
| default: |
| id = -EINVAL; |
| } |
| return id; |
| } |
| |
| /* |
| * Enumerate the CPU information in __cpu_data to determine the start index, |
| * end index, and number of nodes for each level in the cpuinfo tree. The |
| * total number of cpuinfo nodes required to build the tree is returned. |
| */ |
| static int enumerate_cpuinfo_nodes(struct cpuinfo_level *tree_level) |
| { |
| int prev_id[CPUINFO_LVL_MAX]; |
| int i, n, num_nodes; |
| |
| for (i = CPUINFO_LVL_ROOT; i < CPUINFO_LVL_MAX; i++) { |
| struct cpuinfo_level *lv = &tree_level[i]; |
| |
| prev_id[i] = -1; |
| lv->start_index = lv->end_index = lv->num_nodes = 0; |
| } |
| |
| num_nodes = 1; /* Include the root node */ |
| |
| for (i = 0; i < num_possible_cpus(); i++) { |
| if (!cpu_online(i)) |
| continue; |
| |
| n = cpuinfo_id(i, CPUINFO_LVL_NODE); |
| if (n > prev_id[CPUINFO_LVL_NODE]) { |
| tree_level[CPUINFO_LVL_NODE].num_nodes++; |
| prev_id[CPUINFO_LVL_NODE] = n; |
| num_nodes++; |
| } |
| n = cpuinfo_id(i, CPUINFO_LVL_CORE); |
| if (n > prev_id[CPUINFO_LVL_CORE]) { |
| tree_level[CPUINFO_LVL_CORE].num_nodes++; |
| prev_id[CPUINFO_LVL_CORE] = n; |
| num_nodes++; |
| } |
| n = cpuinfo_id(i, CPUINFO_LVL_PROC); |
| if (n > prev_id[CPUINFO_LVL_PROC]) { |
| tree_level[CPUINFO_LVL_PROC].num_nodes++; |
| prev_id[CPUINFO_LVL_PROC] = n; |
| num_nodes++; |
| } |
| } |
| |
| tree_level[CPUINFO_LVL_ROOT].num_nodes = 1; |
| |
| n = tree_level[CPUINFO_LVL_NODE].num_nodes; |
| tree_level[CPUINFO_LVL_NODE].start_index = 1; |
| tree_level[CPUINFO_LVL_NODE].end_index = n; |
| |
| n++; |
| tree_level[CPUINFO_LVL_CORE].start_index = n; |
| n += tree_level[CPUINFO_LVL_CORE].num_nodes; |
| tree_level[CPUINFO_LVL_CORE].end_index = n - 1; |
| |
| tree_level[CPUINFO_LVL_PROC].start_index = n; |
| n += tree_level[CPUINFO_LVL_PROC].num_nodes; |
| tree_level[CPUINFO_LVL_PROC].end_index = n - 1; |
| |
| return num_nodes; |
| } |
| |
| /* Build a tree representation of the CPU hierarchy using the per CPU |
| * information in __cpu_data. Entries in __cpu_data[0..NR_CPUS] are |
| * assumed to be sorted in ascending order based on node, core_id, and |
| * proc_id (in order of significance). |
| */ |
| static struct cpuinfo_tree *build_cpuinfo_tree(void) |
| { |
| struct cpuinfo_tree *new_tree; |
| struct cpuinfo_node *node; |
| struct cpuinfo_level tmp_level[CPUINFO_LVL_MAX]; |
| int num_cpus[CPUINFO_LVL_MAX]; |
| int level_rover[CPUINFO_LVL_MAX]; |
| int prev_id[CPUINFO_LVL_MAX]; |
| int n, id, cpu, prev_cpu, last_cpu, level; |
| |
| n = enumerate_cpuinfo_nodes(tmp_level); |
| |
| new_tree = kzalloc(sizeof(struct cpuinfo_tree) + |
| (sizeof(struct cpuinfo_node) * n), GFP_ATOMIC); |
| if (!new_tree) |
| return NULL; |
| |
| new_tree->total_nodes = n; |
| memcpy(&new_tree->level, tmp_level, sizeof(tmp_level)); |
| |
| prev_cpu = cpu = cpumask_first(cpu_online_mask); |
| |
| /* Initialize all levels in the tree with the first CPU */ |
| for (level = CPUINFO_LVL_PROC; level >= CPUINFO_LVL_ROOT; level--) { |
| n = new_tree->level[level].start_index; |
| |
| level_rover[level] = n; |
| node = &new_tree->nodes[n]; |
| |
| id = cpuinfo_id(cpu, level); |
| if (unlikely(id < 0)) { |
| kfree(new_tree); |
| return NULL; |
| } |
| node->id = id; |
| node->level = level; |
| node->num_cpus = 1; |
| |
| node->parent_index = (level > CPUINFO_LVL_ROOT) |
| ? new_tree->level[level - 1].start_index : -1; |
| |
| node->child_start = node->child_end = node->rover = |
| (level == CPUINFO_LVL_PROC) |
| ? cpu : new_tree->level[level + 1].start_index; |
| |
| prev_id[level] = node->id; |
| num_cpus[level] = 1; |
| } |
| |
| for (last_cpu = (num_possible_cpus() - 1); last_cpu >= 0; last_cpu--) { |
| if (cpu_online(last_cpu)) |
| break; |
| } |
| |
| while (++cpu <= last_cpu) { |
| if (!cpu_online(cpu)) |
| continue; |
| |
| for (level = CPUINFO_LVL_PROC; level >= CPUINFO_LVL_ROOT; |
| level--) { |
| id = cpuinfo_id(cpu, level); |
| if (unlikely(id < 0)) { |
| kfree(new_tree); |
| return NULL; |
| } |
| |
| if ((id != prev_id[level]) || (cpu == last_cpu)) { |
| prev_id[level] = id; |
| node = &new_tree->nodes[level_rover[level]]; |
| node->num_cpus = num_cpus[level]; |
| num_cpus[level] = 1; |
| |
| if (cpu == last_cpu) |
| node->num_cpus++; |
| |
| /* Connect tree node to parent */ |
| if (level == CPUINFO_LVL_ROOT) |
| node->parent_index = -1; |
| else |
| node->parent_index = |
| level_rover[level - 1]; |
| |
| if (level == CPUINFO_LVL_PROC) { |
| node->child_end = |
| (cpu == last_cpu) ? cpu : prev_cpu; |
| } else { |
| node->child_end = |
| level_rover[level + 1] - 1; |
| } |
| |
| /* Initialize the next node in the same level */ |
| n = ++level_rover[level]; |
| if (n <= new_tree->level[level].end_index) { |
| node = &new_tree->nodes[n]; |
| node->id = id; |
| node->level = level; |
| |
| /* Connect node to child */ |
| node->child_start = node->child_end = |
| node->rover = |
| (level == CPUINFO_LVL_PROC) |
| ? cpu : level_rover[level + 1]; |
| } |
| } else |
| num_cpus[level]++; |
| } |
| prev_cpu = cpu; |
| } |
| |
| return new_tree; |
| } |
| |
| static void increment_rover(struct cpuinfo_tree *t, int node_index, |
| int root_index, const int *rover_inc_table) |
| { |
| struct cpuinfo_node *node = &t->nodes[node_index]; |
| int top_level, level; |
| |
| top_level = t->nodes[root_index].level; |
| for (level = node->level; level >= top_level; level--) { |
| node->rover++; |
| if (node->rover <= node->child_end) |
| return; |
| |
| node->rover = node->child_start; |
| /* If parent's rover does not need to be adjusted, stop here. */ |
| if ((level == top_level) || |
| !(rover_inc_table[level] & ROVER_INC_PARENT_ON_LOOP)) |
| return; |
| |
| node = &t->nodes[node->parent_index]; |
| } |
| } |
| |
| static int iterate_cpu(struct cpuinfo_tree *t, unsigned int root_index) |
| { |
| const int *rover_inc_table; |
| int level, new_index, index = root_index; |
| |
| switch (sun4v_chip_type) { |
| case SUN4V_CHIP_NIAGARA1: |
| case SUN4V_CHIP_NIAGARA2: |
| case SUN4V_CHIP_NIAGARA3: |
| case SUN4V_CHIP_NIAGARA4: |
| case SUN4V_CHIP_NIAGARA5: |
| case SUN4V_CHIP_SPARC64X: |
| rover_inc_table = niagara_iterate_method; |
| break; |
| default: |
| rover_inc_table = generic_iterate_method; |
| } |
| |
| for (level = t->nodes[root_index].level; level < CPUINFO_LVL_MAX; |
| level++) { |
| new_index = t->nodes[index].rover; |
| if (rover_inc_table[level] & ROVER_INC_ON_VISIT) |
| increment_rover(t, index, root_index, rover_inc_table); |
| |
| index = new_index; |
| } |
| return index; |
| } |
| |
| static void _cpu_map_rebuild(void) |
| { |
| int i; |
| |
| if (cpuinfo_tree) { |
| kfree(cpuinfo_tree); |
| cpuinfo_tree = NULL; |
| } |
| |
| cpuinfo_tree = build_cpuinfo_tree(); |
| if (!cpuinfo_tree) |
| return; |
| |
| /* Build CPU distribution map that spans all online CPUs. No need |
| * to check if the CPU is online, as that is done when the cpuinfo |
| * tree is being built. |
| */ |
| for (i = 0; i < cpuinfo_tree->nodes[0].num_cpus; i++) |
| cpu_distribution_map[i] = iterate_cpu(cpuinfo_tree, 0); |
| } |
| |
| /* Fallback if the cpuinfo tree could not be built. CPU mapping is linear |
| * round robin. |
| */ |
| static int simple_map_to_cpu(unsigned int index) |
| { |
| int i, end, cpu_rover; |
| |
| cpu_rover = 0; |
| end = index % num_online_cpus(); |
| for (i = 0; i < num_possible_cpus(); i++) { |
| if (cpu_online(cpu_rover)) { |
| if (cpu_rover >= end) |
| return cpu_rover; |
| |
| cpu_rover++; |
| } |
| } |
| |
| /* Impossible, since num_online_cpus() <= num_possible_cpus() */ |
| return cpumask_first(cpu_online_mask); |
| } |
| |
| static int _map_to_cpu(unsigned int index) |
| { |
| struct cpuinfo_node *root_node; |
| |
| if (unlikely(!cpuinfo_tree)) { |
| _cpu_map_rebuild(); |
| if (!cpuinfo_tree) |
| return simple_map_to_cpu(index); |
| } |
| |
| root_node = &cpuinfo_tree->nodes[0]; |
| #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU |
| if (unlikely(root_node->num_cpus != num_online_cpus())) { |
| _cpu_map_rebuild(); |
| if (!cpuinfo_tree) |
| return simple_map_to_cpu(index); |
| } |
| #endif |
| return cpu_distribution_map[index % root_node->num_cpus]; |
| } |
| |
| int map_to_cpu(unsigned int index) |
| { |
| int mapped_cpu; |
| unsigned long flag; |
| |
| spin_lock_irqsave(&cpu_map_lock, flag); |
| mapped_cpu = _map_to_cpu(index); |
| |
| #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU |
| while (unlikely(!cpu_online(mapped_cpu))) |
| mapped_cpu = _map_to_cpu(index); |
| #endif |
| spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cpu_map_lock, flag); |
| return mapped_cpu; |
| } |
| EXPORT_SYMBOL(map_to_cpu); |
| |
| void cpu_map_rebuild(void) |
| { |
| unsigned long flag; |
| |
| spin_lock_irqsave(&cpu_map_lock, flag); |
| _cpu_map_rebuild(); |
| spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cpu_map_lock, flag); |
| } |