| /* |
| * Copyright (c) 1995-1996 Gary Thomas <gdt@linuxppc.org> |
| * Initial PowerPC version. |
| * Copyright (c) 1996 Cort Dougan <cort@cs.nmt.edu> |
| * Rewritten for PReP |
| * Copyright (c) 1996 Paul Mackerras <paulus@cs.anu.edu.au> |
| * Low-level exception handers, MMU support, and rewrite. |
| * Copyright (c) 1997 Dan Malek <dmalek@jlc.net> |
| * PowerPC 8xx modifications. |
| * Copyright (c) 1998-1999 TiVo, Inc. |
| * PowerPC 403GCX modifications. |
| * Copyright (c) 1999 Grant Erickson <grant@lcse.umn.edu> |
| * PowerPC 403GCX/405GP modifications. |
| * Copyright 2000 MontaVista Software Inc. |
| * PPC405 modifications |
| * PowerPC 403GCX/405GP modifications. |
| * Author: MontaVista Software, Inc. |
| * frank_rowand@mvista.com or source@mvista.com |
| * debbie_chu@mvista.com |
| * |
| * |
| * Module name: head_4xx.S |
| * |
| * Description: |
| * Kernel execution entry point code. |
| * |
| * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or |
| * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License |
| * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version |
| * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. |
| * |
| */ |
| |
| #include <linux/init.h> |
| #include <asm/processor.h> |
| #include <asm/page.h> |
| #include <asm/mmu.h> |
| #include <asm/pgtable.h> |
| #include <asm/cputable.h> |
| #include <asm/thread_info.h> |
| #include <asm/ppc_asm.h> |
| #include <asm/asm-offsets.h> |
| |
| /* As with the other PowerPC ports, it is expected that when code |
| * execution begins here, the following registers contain valid, yet |
| * optional, information: |
| * |
| * r3 - Board info structure pointer (DRAM, frequency, MAC address, etc.) |
| * r4 - Starting address of the init RAM disk |
| * r5 - Ending address of the init RAM disk |
| * r6 - Start of kernel command line string (e.g. "mem=96m") |
| * r7 - End of kernel command line string |
| * |
| * This is all going to change RSN when we add bi_recs....... -- Dan |
| */ |
| __HEAD |
| _ENTRY(_stext); |
| _ENTRY(_start); |
| |
| /* Save parameters we are passed. |
| */ |
| mr r31,r3 |
| mr r30,r4 |
| mr r29,r5 |
| mr r28,r6 |
| mr r27,r7 |
| |
| /* We have to turn on the MMU right away so we get cache modes |
| * set correctly. |
| */ |
| bl initial_mmu |
| |
| /* We now have the lower 16 Meg mapped into TLB entries, and the caches |
| * ready to work. |
| */ |
| turn_on_mmu: |
| lis r0,MSR_KERNEL@h |
| ori r0,r0,MSR_KERNEL@l |
| mtspr SPRN_SRR1,r0 |
| lis r0,start_here@h |
| ori r0,r0,start_here@l |
| mtspr SPRN_SRR0,r0 |
| SYNC |
| rfi /* enables MMU */ |
| b . /* prevent prefetch past rfi */ |
| |
| /* |
| * This area is used for temporarily saving registers during the |
| * critical exception prolog. |
| */ |
| . = 0xc0 |
| crit_save: |
| _ENTRY(crit_r10) |
| .space 4 |
| _ENTRY(crit_r11) |
| .space 4 |
| _ENTRY(crit_srr0) |
| .space 4 |
| _ENTRY(crit_srr1) |
| .space 4 |
| _ENTRY(saved_ksp_limit) |
| .space 4 |
| |
| /* |
| * Exception vector entry code. This code runs with address translation |
| * turned off (i.e. using physical addresses). We assume SPRG_THREAD has |
| * the physical address of the current task thread_struct. |
| * Note that we have to have decremented r1 before we write to any fields |
| * of the exception frame, since a critical interrupt could occur at any |
| * time, and it will write to the area immediately below the current r1. |
| */ |
| #define NORMAL_EXCEPTION_PROLOG \ |
| mtspr SPRN_SPRG_SCRATCH0,r10; /* save two registers to work with */\ |
| mtspr SPRN_SPRG_SCRATCH1,r11; \ |
| mtspr SPRN_SPRG_SCRATCH2,r1; \ |
| mfcr r10; /* save CR in r10 for now */\ |
| mfspr r11,SPRN_SRR1; /* check whether user or kernel */\ |
| andi. r11,r11,MSR_PR; \ |
| beq 1f; \ |
| mfspr r1,SPRN_SPRG_THREAD; /* if from user, start at top of */\ |
| lwz r1,THREAD_INFO-THREAD(r1); /* this thread's kernel stack */\ |
| addi r1,r1,THREAD_SIZE; \ |
| 1: subi r1,r1,INT_FRAME_SIZE; /* Allocate an exception frame */\ |
| tophys(r11,r1); \ |
| stw r10,_CCR(r11); /* save various registers */\ |
| stw r12,GPR12(r11); \ |
| stw r9,GPR9(r11); \ |
| mfspr r10,SPRN_SPRG_SCRATCH0; \ |
| stw r10,GPR10(r11); \ |
| mfspr r12,SPRN_SPRG_SCRATCH1; \ |
| stw r12,GPR11(r11); \ |
| mflr r10; \ |
| stw r10,_LINK(r11); \ |
| mfspr r10,SPRN_SPRG_SCRATCH2; \ |
| mfspr r12,SPRN_SRR0; \ |
| stw r10,GPR1(r11); \ |
| mfspr r9,SPRN_SRR1; \ |
| stw r10,0(r11); \ |
| rlwinm r9,r9,0,14,12; /* clear MSR_WE (necessary?) */\ |
| stw r0,GPR0(r11); \ |
| SAVE_4GPRS(3, r11); \ |
| SAVE_2GPRS(7, r11) |
| |
| /* |
| * Exception prolog for critical exceptions. This is a little different |
| * from the normal exception prolog above since a critical exception |
| * can potentially occur at any point during normal exception processing. |
| * Thus we cannot use the same SPRG registers as the normal prolog above. |
| * Instead we use a couple of words of memory at low physical addresses. |
| * This is OK since we don't support SMP on these processors. |
| */ |
| #define CRITICAL_EXCEPTION_PROLOG \ |
| stw r10,crit_r10@l(0); /* save two registers to work with */\ |
| stw r11,crit_r11@l(0); \ |
| mfcr r10; /* save CR in r10 for now */\ |
| mfspr r11,SPRN_SRR3; /* check whether user or kernel */\ |
| andi. r11,r11,MSR_PR; \ |
| lis r11,critirq_ctx@ha; \ |
| tophys(r11,r11); \ |
| lwz r11,critirq_ctx@l(r11); \ |
| beq 1f; \ |
| /* COMING FROM USER MODE */ \ |
| mfspr r11,SPRN_SPRG_THREAD; /* if from user, start at top of */\ |
| lwz r11,THREAD_INFO-THREAD(r11); /* this thread's kernel stack */\ |
| 1: addi r11,r11,THREAD_SIZE-INT_FRAME_SIZE; /* Alloc an excpt frm */\ |
| tophys(r11,r11); \ |
| stw r10,_CCR(r11); /* save various registers */\ |
| stw r12,GPR12(r11); \ |
| stw r9,GPR9(r11); \ |
| mflr r10; \ |
| stw r10,_LINK(r11); \ |
| mfspr r12,SPRN_DEAR; /* save DEAR and ESR in the frame */\ |
| stw r12,_DEAR(r11); /* since they may have had stuff */\ |
| mfspr r9,SPRN_ESR; /* in them at the point where the */\ |
| stw r9,_ESR(r11); /* exception was taken */\ |
| mfspr r12,SPRN_SRR2; \ |
| stw r1,GPR1(r11); \ |
| mfspr r9,SPRN_SRR3; \ |
| stw r1,0(r11); \ |
| tovirt(r1,r11); \ |
| rlwinm r9,r9,0,14,12; /* clear MSR_WE (necessary?) */\ |
| stw r0,GPR0(r11); \ |
| SAVE_4GPRS(3, r11); \ |
| SAVE_2GPRS(7, r11) |
| |
| /* |
| * State at this point: |
| * r9 saved in stack frame, now saved SRR3 & ~MSR_WE |
| * r10 saved in crit_r10 and in stack frame, trashed |
| * r11 saved in crit_r11 and in stack frame, |
| * now phys stack/exception frame pointer |
| * r12 saved in stack frame, now saved SRR2 |
| * CR saved in stack frame, CR0.EQ = !SRR3.PR |
| * LR, DEAR, ESR in stack frame |
| * r1 saved in stack frame, now virt stack/excframe pointer |
| * r0, r3-r8 saved in stack frame |
| */ |
| |
| /* |
| * Exception vectors. |
| */ |
| #define START_EXCEPTION(n, label) \ |
| . = n; \ |
| label: |
| |
| #define EXCEPTION(n, label, hdlr, xfer) \ |
| START_EXCEPTION(n, label); \ |
| NORMAL_EXCEPTION_PROLOG; \ |
| addi r3,r1,STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD; \ |
| xfer(n, hdlr) |
| |
| #define CRITICAL_EXCEPTION(n, label, hdlr) \ |
| START_EXCEPTION(n, label); \ |
| CRITICAL_EXCEPTION_PROLOG; \ |
| addi r3,r1,STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD; \ |
| EXC_XFER_TEMPLATE(hdlr, n+2, (MSR_KERNEL & ~(MSR_ME|MSR_DE|MSR_CE)), \ |
| NOCOPY, crit_transfer_to_handler, \ |
| ret_from_crit_exc) |
| |
| #define EXC_XFER_TEMPLATE(hdlr, trap, msr, copyee, tfer, ret) \ |
| li r10,trap; \ |
| stw r10,_TRAP(r11); \ |
| lis r10,msr@h; \ |
| ori r10,r10,msr@l; \ |
| copyee(r10, r9); \ |
| bl tfer; \ |
| .long hdlr; \ |
| .long ret |
| |
| #define COPY_EE(d, s) rlwimi d,s,0,16,16 |
| #define NOCOPY(d, s) |
| |
| #define EXC_XFER_STD(n, hdlr) \ |
| EXC_XFER_TEMPLATE(hdlr, n, MSR_KERNEL, NOCOPY, transfer_to_handler_full, \ |
| ret_from_except_full) |
| |
| #define EXC_XFER_LITE(n, hdlr) \ |
| EXC_XFER_TEMPLATE(hdlr, n+1, MSR_KERNEL, NOCOPY, transfer_to_handler, \ |
| ret_from_except) |
| |
| #define EXC_XFER_EE(n, hdlr) \ |
| EXC_XFER_TEMPLATE(hdlr, n, MSR_KERNEL, COPY_EE, transfer_to_handler_full, \ |
| ret_from_except_full) |
| |
| #define EXC_XFER_EE_LITE(n, hdlr) \ |
| EXC_XFER_TEMPLATE(hdlr, n+1, MSR_KERNEL, COPY_EE, transfer_to_handler, \ |
| ret_from_except) |
| |
| |
| /* |
| * 0x0100 - Critical Interrupt Exception |
| */ |
| CRITICAL_EXCEPTION(0x0100, CriticalInterrupt, unknown_exception) |
| |
| /* |
| * 0x0200 - Machine Check Exception |
| */ |
| CRITICAL_EXCEPTION(0x0200, MachineCheck, machine_check_exception) |
| |
| /* |
| * 0x0300 - Data Storage Exception |
| * This happens for just a few reasons. U0 set (but we don't do that), |
| * or zone protection fault (user violation, write to protected page). |
| * If this is just an update of modified status, we do that quickly |
| * and exit. Otherwise, we call heavywight functions to do the work. |
| */ |
| START_EXCEPTION(0x0300, DataStorage) |
| mtspr SPRN_SPRG_SCRATCH0, r10 /* Save some working registers */ |
| mtspr SPRN_SPRG_SCRATCH1, r11 |
| #ifdef CONFIG_403GCX |
| stw r12, 0(r0) |
| stw r9, 4(r0) |
| mfcr r11 |
| mfspr r12, SPRN_PID |
| stw r11, 8(r0) |
| stw r12, 12(r0) |
| #else |
| mtspr SPRN_SPRG_SCRATCH3, r12 |
| mtspr SPRN_SPRG_SCRATCH4, r9 |
| mfcr r11 |
| mfspr r12, SPRN_PID |
| mtspr SPRN_SPRG_SCRATCH6, r11 |
| mtspr SPRN_SPRG_SCRATCH5, r12 |
| #endif |
| |
| /* First, check if it was a zone fault (which means a user |
| * tried to access a kernel or read-protected page - always |
| * a SEGV). All other faults here must be stores, so no |
| * need to check ESR_DST as well. */ |
| mfspr r10, SPRN_ESR |
| andis. r10, r10, ESR_DIZ@h |
| bne 2f |
| |
| mfspr r10, SPRN_DEAR /* Get faulting address */ |
| |
| /* If we are faulting a kernel address, we have to use the |
| * kernel page tables. |
| */ |
| lis r11, PAGE_OFFSET@h |
| cmplw r10, r11 |
| blt+ 3f |
| lis r11, swapper_pg_dir@h |
| ori r11, r11, swapper_pg_dir@l |
| li r9, 0 |
| mtspr SPRN_PID, r9 /* TLB will have 0 TID */ |
| b 4f |
| |
| /* Get the PGD for the current thread. |
| */ |
| 3: |
| mfspr r11,SPRN_SPRG_THREAD |
| lwz r11,PGDIR(r11) |
| 4: |
| tophys(r11, r11) |
| rlwimi r11, r10, 12, 20, 29 /* Create L1 (pgdir/pmd) address */ |
| lwz r11, 0(r11) /* Get L1 entry */ |
| rlwinm. r12, r11, 0, 0, 19 /* Extract L2 (pte) base address */ |
| beq 2f /* Bail if no table */ |
| |
| rlwimi r12, r10, 22, 20, 29 /* Compute PTE address */ |
| lwz r11, 0(r12) /* Get Linux PTE */ |
| |
| andi. r9, r11, _PAGE_RW /* Is it writeable? */ |
| beq 2f /* Bail if not */ |
| |
| /* Update 'changed'. |
| */ |
| ori r11, r11, _PAGE_DIRTY|_PAGE_ACCESSED|_PAGE_HWWRITE |
| stw r11, 0(r12) /* Update Linux page table */ |
| |
| /* Most of the Linux PTE is ready to load into the TLB LO. |
| * We set ZSEL, where only the LS-bit determines user access. |
| * We set execute, because we don't have the granularity to |
| * properly set this at the page level (Linux problem). |
| * If shared is set, we cause a zero PID->TID load. |
| * Many of these bits are software only. Bits we don't set |
| * here we (properly should) assume have the appropriate value. |
| */ |
| li r12, 0x0ce2 |
| andc r11, r11, r12 /* Make sure 20, 21 are zero */ |
| |
| /* find the TLB index that caused the fault. It has to be here. |
| */ |
| tlbsx r9, 0, r10 |
| |
| tlbwe r11, r9, TLB_DATA /* Load TLB LO */ |
| |
| /* Done...restore registers and get out of here. |
| */ |
| #ifdef CONFIG_403GCX |
| lwz r12, 12(r0) |
| lwz r11, 8(r0) |
| mtspr SPRN_PID, r12 |
| mtcr r11 |
| lwz r9, 4(r0) |
| lwz r12, 0(r0) |
| #else |
| mfspr r12, SPRN_SPRG_SCRATCH5 |
| mfspr r11, SPRN_SPRG_SCRATCH6 |
| mtspr SPRN_PID, r12 |
| mtcr r11 |
| mfspr r9, SPRN_SPRG_SCRATCH4 |
| mfspr r12, SPRN_SPRG_SCRATCH3 |
| #endif |
| mfspr r11, SPRN_SPRG_SCRATCH1 |
| mfspr r10, SPRN_SPRG_SCRATCH0 |
| PPC405_ERR77_SYNC |
| rfi /* Should sync shadow TLBs */ |
| b . /* prevent prefetch past rfi */ |
| |
| 2: |
| /* The bailout. Restore registers to pre-exception conditions |
| * and call the heavyweights to help us out. |
| */ |
| #ifdef CONFIG_403GCX |
| lwz r12, 12(r0) |
| lwz r11, 8(r0) |
| mtspr SPRN_PID, r12 |
| mtcr r11 |
| lwz r9, 4(r0) |
| lwz r12, 0(r0) |
| #else |
| mfspr r12, SPRN_SPRG_SCRATCH5 |
| mfspr r11, SPRN_SPRG_SCRATCH6 |
| mtspr SPRN_PID, r12 |
| mtcr r11 |
| mfspr r9, SPRN_SPRG_SCRATCH4 |
| mfspr r12, SPRN_SPRG_SCRATCH3 |
| #endif |
| mfspr r11, SPRN_SPRG_SCRATCH1 |
| mfspr r10, SPRN_SPRG_SCRATCH0 |
| b DataAccess |
| |
| /* |
| * 0x0400 - Instruction Storage Exception |
| * This is caused by a fetch from non-execute or guarded pages. |
| */ |
| START_EXCEPTION(0x0400, InstructionAccess) |
| NORMAL_EXCEPTION_PROLOG |
| mr r4,r12 /* Pass SRR0 as arg2 */ |
| li r5,0 /* Pass zero as arg3 */ |
| EXC_XFER_EE_LITE(0x400, handle_page_fault) |
| |
| /* 0x0500 - External Interrupt Exception */ |
| EXCEPTION(0x0500, HardwareInterrupt, do_IRQ, EXC_XFER_LITE) |
| |
| /* 0x0600 - Alignment Exception */ |
| START_EXCEPTION(0x0600, Alignment) |
| NORMAL_EXCEPTION_PROLOG |
| mfspr r4,SPRN_DEAR /* Grab the DEAR and save it */ |
| stw r4,_DEAR(r11) |
| addi r3,r1,STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD |
| EXC_XFER_EE(0x600, alignment_exception) |
| |
| /* 0x0700 - Program Exception */ |
| START_EXCEPTION(0x0700, ProgramCheck) |
| NORMAL_EXCEPTION_PROLOG |
| mfspr r4,SPRN_ESR /* Grab the ESR and save it */ |
| stw r4,_ESR(r11) |
| addi r3,r1,STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD |
| EXC_XFER_STD(0x700, program_check_exception) |
| |
| EXCEPTION(0x0800, Trap_08, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE) |
| EXCEPTION(0x0900, Trap_09, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE) |
| EXCEPTION(0x0A00, Trap_0A, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE) |
| EXCEPTION(0x0B00, Trap_0B, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE) |
| |
| /* 0x0C00 - System Call Exception */ |
| START_EXCEPTION(0x0C00, SystemCall) |
| NORMAL_EXCEPTION_PROLOG |
| EXC_XFER_EE_LITE(0xc00, DoSyscall) |
| |
| EXCEPTION(0x0D00, Trap_0D, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE) |
| EXCEPTION(0x0E00, Trap_0E, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE) |
| EXCEPTION(0x0F00, Trap_0F, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE) |
| |
| /* 0x1000 - Programmable Interval Timer (PIT) Exception */ |
| START_EXCEPTION(0x1000, Decrementer) |
| NORMAL_EXCEPTION_PROLOG |
| lis r0,TSR_PIS@h |
| mtspr SPRN_TSR,r0 /* Clear the PIT exception */ |
| addi r3,r1,STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD |
| EXC_XFER_LITE(0x1000, timer_interrupt) |
| |
| #if 0 |
| /* NOTE: |
| * FIT and WDT handlers are not implemented yet. |
| */ |
| |
| /* 0x1010 - Fixed Interval Timer (FIT) Exception |
| */ |
| STND_EXCEPTION(0x1010, FITException, unknown_exception) |
| |
| /* 0x1020 - Watchdog Timer (WDT) Exception |
| */ |
| #ifdef CONFIG_BOOKE_WDT |
| CRITICAL_EXCEPTION(0x1020, WDTException, WatchdogException) |
| #else |
| CRITICAL_EXCEPTION(0x1020, WDTException, unknown_exception) |
| #endif |
| #endif |
| |
| /* 0x1100 - Data TLB Miss Exception |
| * As the name implies, translation is not in the MMU, so search the |
| * page tables and fix it. The only purpose of this function is to |
| * load TLB entries from the page table if they exist. |
| */ |
| START_EXCEPTION(0x1100, DTLBMiss) |
| mtspr SPRN_SPRG_SCRATCH0, r10 /* Save some working registers */ |
| mtspr SPRN_SPRG_SCRATCH1, r11 |
| #ifdef CONFIG_403GCX |
| stw r12, 0(r0) |
| stw r9, 4(r0) |
| mfcr r11 |
| mfspr r12, SPRN_PID |
| stw r11, 8(r0) |
| stw r12, 12(r0) |
| #else |
| mtspr SPRN_SPRG_SCRATCH3, r12 |
| mtspr SPRN_SPRG_SCRATCH4, r9 |
| mfcr r11 |
| mfspr r12, SPRN_PID |
| mtspr SPRN_SPRG_SCRATCH6, r11 |
| mtspr SPRN_SPRG_SCRATCH5, r12 |
| #endif |
| mfspr r10, SPRN_DEAR /* Get faulting address */ |
| |
| /* If we are faulting a kernel address, we have to use the |
| * kernel page tables. |
| */ |
| lis r11, PAGE_OFFSET@h |
| cmplw r10, r11 |
| blt+ 3f |
| lis r11, swapper_pg_dir@h |
| ori r11, r11, swapper_pg_dir@l |
| li r9, 0 |
| mtspr SPRN_PID, r9 /* TLB will have 0 TID */ |
| b 4f |
| |
| /* Get the PGD for the current thread. |
| */ |
| 3: |
| mfspr r11,SPRN_SPRG_THREAD |
| lwz r11,PGDIR(r11) |
| 4: |
| tophys(r11, r11) |
| rlwimi r11, r10, 12, 20, 29 /* Create L1 (pgdir/pmd) address */ |
| lwz r12, 0(r11) /* Get L1 entry */ |
| andi. r9, r12, _PMD_PRESENT /* Check if it points to a PTE page */ |
| beq 2f /* Bail if no table */ |
| |
| rlwimi r12, r10, 22, 20, 29 /* Compute PTE address */ |
| lwz r11, 0(r12) /* Get Linux PTE */ |
| andi. r9, r11, _PAGE_PRESENT |
| beq 5f |
| |
| ori r11, r11, _PAGE_ACCESSED |
| stw r11, 0(r12) |
| |
| /* Create TLB tag. This is the faulting address plus a static |
| * set of bits. These are size, valid, E, U0. |
| */ |
| li r12, 0x00c0 |
| rlwimi r10, r12, 0, 20, 31 |
| |
| b finish_tlb_load |
| |
| 2: /* Check for possible large-page pmd entry */ |
| rlwinm. r9, r12, 2, 22, 24 |
| beq 5f |
| |
| /* Create TLB tag. This is the faulting address, plus a static |
| * set of bits (valid, E, U0) plus the size from the PMD. |
| */ |
| ori r9, r9, 0x40 |
| rlwimi r10, r9, 0, 20, 31 |
| mr r11, r12 |
| |
| b finish_tlb_load |
| |
| 5: |
| /* The bailout. Restore registers to pre-exception conditions |
| * and call the heavyweights to help us out. |
| */ |
| #ifdef CONFIG_403GCX |
| lwz r12, 12(r0) |
| lwz r11, 8(r0) |
| mtspr SPRN_PID, r12 |
| mtcr r11 |
| lwz r9, 4(r0) |
| lwz r12, 0(r0) |
| #else |
| mfspr r12, SPRN_SPRG_SCRATCH5 |
| mfspr r11, SPRN_SPRG_SCRATCH6 |
| mtspr SPRN_PID, r12 |
| mtcr r11 |
| mfspr r9, SPRN_SPRG_SCRATCH4 |
| mfspr r12, SPRN_SPRG_SCRATCH3 |
| #endif |
| mfspr r11, SPRN_SPRG_SCRATCH1 |
| mfspr r10, SPRN_SPRG_SCRATCH0 |
| b DataAccess |
| |
| /* 0x1200 - Instruction TLB Miss Exception |
| * Nearly the same as above, except we get our information from different |
| * registers and bailout to a different point. |
| */ |
| START_EXCEPTION(0x1200, ITLBMiss) |
| mtspr SPRN_SPRG_SCRATCH0, r10 /* Save some working registers */ |
| mtspr SPRN_SPRG_SCRATCH1, r11 |
| #ifdef CONFIG_403GCX |
| stw r12, 0(r0) |
| stw r9, 4(r0) |
| mfcr r11 |
| mfspr r12, SPRN_PID |
| stw r11, 8(r0) |
| stw r12, 12(r0) |
| #else |
| mtspr SPRN_SPRG_SCRATCH3, r12 |
| mtspr SPRN_SPRG_SCRATCH4, r9 |
| mfcr r11 |
| mfspr r12, SPRN_PID |
| mtspr SPRN_SPRG_SCRATCH6, r11 |
| mtspr SPRN_SPRG_SCRATCH5, r12 |
| #endif |
| mfspr r10, SPRN_SRR0 /* Get faulting address */ |
| |
| /* If we are faulting a kernel address, we have to use the |
| * kernel page tables. |
| */ |
| lis r11, PAGE_OFFSET@h |
| cmplw r10, r11 |
| blt+ 3f |
| lis r11, swapper_pg_dir@h |
| ori r11, r11, swapper_pg_dir@l |
| li r9, 0 |
| mtspr SPRN_PID, r9 /* TLB will have 0 TID */ |
| b 4f |
| |
| /* Get the PGD for the current thread. |
| */ |
| 3: |
| mfspr r11,SPRN_SPRG_THREAD |
| lwz r11,PGDIR(r11) |
| 4: |
| tophys(r11, r11) |
| rlwimi r11, r10, 12, 20, 29 /* Create L1 (pgdir/pmd) address */ |
| lwz r12, 0(r11) /* Get L1 entry */ |
| andi. r9, r12, _PMD_PRESENT /* Check if it points to a PTE page */ |
| beq 2f /* Bail if no table */ |
| |
| rlwimi r12, r10, 22, 20, 29 /* Compute PTE address */ |
| lwz r11, 0(r12) /* Get Linux PTE */ |
| andi. r9, r11, _PAGE_PRESENT |
| beq 5f |
| |
| ori r11, r11, _PAGE_ACCESSED |
| stw r11, 0(r12) |
| |
| /* Create TLB tag. This is the faulting address plus a static |
| * set of bits. These are size, valid, E, U0. |
| */ |
| li r12, 0x00c0 |
| rlwimi r10, r12, 0, 20, 31 |
| |
| b finish_tlb_load |
| |
| 2: /* Check for possible large-page pmd entry */ |
| rlwinm. r9, r12, 2, 22, 24 |
| beq 5f |
| |
| /* Create TLB tag. This is the faulting address, plus a static |
| * set of bits (valid, E, U0) plus the size from the PMD. |
| */ |
| ori r9, r9, 0x40 |
| rlwimi r10, r9, 0, 20, 31 |
| mr r11, r12 |
| |
| b finish_tlb_load |
| |
| 5: |
| /* The bailout. Restore registers to pre-exception conditions |
| * and call the heavyweights to help us out. |
| */ |
| #ifdef CONFIG_403GCX |
| lwz r12, 12(r0) |
| lwz r11, 8(r0) |
| mtspr SPRN_PID, r12 |
| mtcr r11 |
| lwz r9, 4(r0) |
| lwz r12, 0(r0) |
| #else |
| mfspr r12, SPRN_SPRG_SCRATCH5 |
| mfspr r11, SPRN_SPRG_SCRATCH6 |
| mtspr SPRN_PID, r12 |
| mtcr r11 |
| mfspr r9, SPRN_SPRG_SCRATCH4 |
| mfspr r12, SPRN_SPRG_SCRATCH3 |
| #endif |
| mfspr r11, SPRN_SPRG_SCRATCH1 |
| mfspr r10, SPRN_SPRG_SCRATCH0 |
| b InstructionAccess |
| |
| EXCEPTION(0x1300, Trap_13, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE) |
| EXCEPTION(0x1400, Trap_14, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE) |
| EXCEPTION(0x1500, Trap_15, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE) |
| EXCEPTION(0x1600, Trap_16, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE) |
| #ifdef CONFIG_IBM405_ERR51 |
| /* 405GP errata 51 */ |
| START_EXCEPTION(0x1700, Trap_17) |
| b DTLBMiss |
| #else |
| EXCEPTION(0x1700, Trap_17, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE) |
| #endif |
| EXCEPTION(0x1800, Trap_18, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE) |
| EXCEPTION(0x1900, Trap_19, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE) |
| EXCEPTION(0x1A00, Trap_1A, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE) |
| EXCEPTION(0x1B00, Trap_1B, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE) |
| EXCEPTION(0x1C00, Trap_1C, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE) |
| EXCEPTION(0x1D00, Trap_1D, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE) |
| EXCEPTION(0x1E00, Trap_1E, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE) |
| EXCEPTION(0x1F00, Trap_1F, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE) |
| |
| /* Check for a single step debug exception while in an exception |
| * handler before state has been saved. This is to catch the case |
| * where an instruction that we are trying to single step causes |
| * an exception (eg ITLB/DTLB miss) and thus the first instruction of |
| * the exception handler generates a single step debug exception. |
| * |
| * If we get a debug trap on the first instruction of an exception handler, |
| * we reset the MSR_DE in the _exception handler's_ MSR (the debug trap is |
| * a critical exception, so we are using SPRN_CSRR1 to manipulate the MSR). |
| * The exception handler was handling a non-critical interrupt, so it will |
| * save (and later restore) the MSR via SPRN_SRR1, which will still have |
| * the MSR_DE bit set. |
| */ |
| /* 0x2000 - Debug Exception */ |
| START_EXCEPTION(0x2000, DebugTrap) |
| CRITICAL_EXCEPTION_PROLOG |
| |
| /* |
| * If this is a single step or branch-taken exception in an |
| * exception entry sequence, it was probably meant to apply to |
| * the code where the exception occurred (since exception entry |
| * doesn't turn off DE automatically). We simulate the effect |
| * of turning off DE on entry to an exception handler by turning |
| * off DE in the SRR3 value and clearing the debug status. |
| */ |
| mfspr r10,SPRN_DBSR /* check single-step/branch taken */ |
| andis. r10,r10,DBSR_IC@h |
| beq+ 2f |
| |
| andi. r10,r9,MSR_IR|MSR_PR /* check supervisor + MMU off */ |
| beq 1f /* branch and fix it up */ |
| |
| mfspr r10,SPRN_SRR2 /* Faulting instruction address */ |
| cmplwi r10,0x2100 |
| bgt+ 2f /* address above exception vectors */ |
| |
| /* here it looks like we got an inappropriate debug exception. */ |
| 1: rlwinm r9,r9,0,~MSR_DE /* clear DE in the SRR3 value */ |
| lis r10,DBSR_IC@h /* clear the IC event */ |
| mtspr SPRN_DBSR,r10 |
| /* restore state and get out */ |
| lwz r10,_CCR(r11) |
| lwz r0,GPR0(r11) |
| lwz r1,GPR1(r11) |
| mtcrf 0x80,r10 |
| mtspr SPRN_SRR2,r12 |
| mtspr SPRN_SRR3,r9 |
| lwz r9,GPR9(r11) |
| lwz r12,GPR12(r11) |
| lwz r10,crit_r10@l(0) |
| lwz r11,crit_r11@l(0) |
| PPC405_ERR77_SYNC |
| rfci |
| b . |
| |
| /* continue normal handling for a critical exception... */ |
| 2: mfspr r4,SPRN_DBSR |
| addi r3,r1,STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD |
| EXC_XFER_TEMPLATE(DebugException, 0x2002, \ |
| (MSR_KERNEL & ~(MSR_ME|MSR_DE|MSR_CE)), \ |
| NOCOPY, crit_transfer_to_handler, ret_from_crit_exc) |
| |
| /* |
| * The other Data TLB exceptions bail out to this point |
| * if they can't resolve the lightweight TLB fault. |
| */ |
| DataAccess: |
| NORMAL_EXCEPTION_PROLOG |
| mfspr r5,SPRN_ESR /* Grab the ESR, save it, pass arg3 */ |
| stw r5,_ESR(r11) |
| mfspr r4,SPRN_DEAR /* Grab the DEAR, save it, pass arg2 */ |
| EXC_XFER_EE_LITE(0x300, handle_page_fault) |
| |
| /* Other PowerPC processors, namely those derived from the 6xx-series |
| * have vectors from 0x2100 through 0x2F00 defined, but marked as reserved. |
| * However, for the 4xx-series processors these are neither defined nor |
| * reserved. |
| */ |
| |
| /* Damn, I came up one instruction too many to fit into the |
| * exception space :-). Both the instruction and data TLB |
| * miss get to this point to load the TLB. |
| * r10 - TLB_TAG value |
| * r11 - Linux PTE |
| * r12, r9 - avilable to use |
| * PID - loaded with proper value when we get here |
| * Upon exit, we reload everything and RFI. |
| * Actually, it will fit now, but oh well.....a common place |
| * to load the TLB. |
| */ |
| tlb_4xx_index: |
| .long 0 |
| finish_tlb_load: |
| /* load the next available TLB index. |
| */ |
| lwz r9, tlb_4xx_index@l(0) |
| addi r9, r9, 1 |
| andi. r9, r9, (PPC40X_TLB_SIZE-1) |
| stw r9, tlb_4xx_index@l(0) |
| |
| 6: |
| /* |
| * Clear out the software-only bits in the PTE to generate the |
| * TLB_DATA value. These are the bottom 2 bits of the RPM, the |
| * top 3 bits of the zone field, and M. |
| */ |
| li r12, 0x0ce2 |
| andc r11, r11, r12 |
| |
| tlbwe r11, r9, TLB_DATA /* Load TLB LO */ |
| tlbwe r10, r9, TLB_TAG /* Load TLB HI */ |
| |
| /* Done...restore registers and get out of here. |
| */ |
| #ifdef CONFIG_403GCX |
| lwz r12, 12(r0) |
| lwz r11, 8(r0) |
| mtspr SPRN_PID, r12 |
| mtcr r11 |
| lwz r9, 4(r0) |
| lwz r12, 0(r0) |
| #else |
| mfspr r12, SPRN_SPRG_SCRATCH5 |
| mfspr r11, SPRN_SPRG_SCRATCH6 |
| mtspr SPRN_PID, r12 |
| mtcr r11 |
| mfspr r9, SPRN_SPRG_SCRATCH4 |
| mfspr r12, SPRN_SPRG_SCRATCH3 |
| #endif |
| mfspr r11, SPRN_SPRG_SCRATCH1 |
| mfspr r10, SPRN_SPRG_SCRATCH0 |
| PPC405_ERR77_SYNC |
| rfi /* Should sync shadow TLBs */ |
| b . /* prevent prefetch past rfi */ |
| |
| /* extern void giveup_fpu(struct task_struct *prev) |
| * |
| * The PowerPC 4xx family of processors do not have an FPU, so this just |
| * returns. |
| */ |
| _ENTRY(giveup_fpu) |
| blr |
| |
| /* This is where the main kernel code starts. |
| */ |
| start_here: |
| |
| /* ptr to current */ |
| lis r2,init_task@h |
| ori r2,r2,init_task@l |
| |
| /* ptr to phys current thread */ |
| tophys(r4,r2) |
| addi r4,r4,THREAD /* init task's THREAD */ |
| mtspr SPRN_SPRG_THREAD,r4 |
| |
| /* stack */ |
| lis r1,init_thread_union@ha |
| addi r1,r1,init_thread_union@l |
| li r0,0 |
| stwu r0,THREAD_SIZE-STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD(r1) |
| |
| bl early_init /* We have to do this with MMU on */ |
| |
| /* |
| * Decide what sort of machine this is and initialize the MMU. |
| */ |
| mr r3,r31 |
| mr r4,r30 |
| mr r5,r29 |
| mr r6,r28 |
| mr r7,r27 |
| bl machine_init |
| bl MMU_init |
| |
| /* Go back to running unmapped so we can load up new values |
| * and change to using our exception vectors. |
| * On the 4xx, all we have to do is invalidate the TLB to clear |
| * the old 16M byte TLB mappings. |
| */ |
| lis r4,2f@h |
| ori r4,r4,2f@l |
| tophys(r4,r4) |
| lis r3,(MSR_KERNEL & ~(MSR_IR|MSR_DR))@h |
| ori r3,r3,(MSR_KERNEL & ~(MSR_IR|MSR_DR))@l |
| mtspr SPRN_SRR0,r4 |
| mtspr SPRN_SRR1,r3 |
| rfi |
| b . /* prevent prefetch past rfi */ |
| |
| /* Load up the kernel context */ |
| 2: |
| sync /* Flush to memory before changing TLB */ |
| tlbia |
| isync /* Flush shadow TLBs */ |
| |
| /* set up the PTE pointers for the Abatron bdiGDB. |
| */ |
| lis r6, swapper_pg_dir@h |
| ori r6, r6, swapper_pg_dir@l |
| lis r5, abatron_pteptrs@h |
| ori r5, r5, abatron_pteptrs@l |
| stw r5, 0xf0(r0) /* Must match your Abatron config file */ |
| tophys(r5,r5) |
| stw r6, 0(r5) |
| |
| /* Now turn on the MMU for real! */ |
| lis r4,MSR_KERNEL@h |
| ori r4,r4,MSR_KERNEL@l |
| lis r3,start_kernel@h |
| ori r3,r3,start_kernel@l |
| mtspr SPRN_SRR0,r3 |
| mtspr SPRN_SRR1,r4 |
| rfi /* enable MMU and jump to start_kernel */ |
| b . /* prevent prefetch past rfi */ |
| |
| /* Set up the initial MMU state so we can do the first level of |
| * kernel initialization. This maps the first 16 MBytes of memory 1:1 |
| * virtual to physical and more importantly sets the cache mode. |
| */ |
| initial_mmu: |
| tlbia /* Invalidate all TLB entries */ |
| isync |
| |
| /* We should still be executing code at physical address 0x0000xxxx |
| * at this point. However, start_here is at virtual address |
| * 0xC000xxxx. So, set up a TLB mapping to cover this once |
| * translation is enabled. |
| */ |
| |
| lis r3,KERNELBASE@h /* Load the kernel virtual address */ |
| ori r3,r3,KERNELBASE@l |
| tophys(r4,r3) /* Load the kernel physical address */ |
| |
| iccci r0,r3 /* Invalidate the i-cache before use */ |
| |
| /* Load the kernel PID. |
| */ |
| li r0,0 |
| mtspr SPRN_PID,r0 |
| sync |
| |
| /* Configure and load two entries into TLB slots 62 and 63. |
| * In case we are pinning TLBs, these are reserved in by the |
| * other TLB functions. If not reserving, then it doesn't |
| * matter where they are loaded. |
| */ |
| clrrwi r4,r4,10 /* Mask off the real page number */ |
| ori r4,r4,(TLB_WR | TLB_EX) /* Set the write and execute bits */ |
| |
| clrrwi r3,r3,10 /* Mask off the effective page number */ |
| ori r3,r3,(TLB_VALID | TLB_PAGESZ(PAGESZ_16M)) |
| |
| li r0,63 /* TLB slot 63 */ |
| |
| tlbwe r4,r0,TLB_DATA /* Load the data portion of the entry */ |
| tlbwe r3,r0,TLB_TAG /* Load the tag portion of the entry */ |
| |
| #if defined(CONFIG_SERIAL_TEXT_DEBUG) && defined(SERIAL_DEBUG_IO_BASE) |
| |
| /* Load a TLB entry for the UART, so that ppc4xx_progress() can use |
| * the UARTs nice and early. We use a 4k real==virtual mapping. */ |
| |
| lis r3,SERIAL_DEBUG_IO_BASE@h |
| ori r3,r3,SERIAL_DEBUG_IO_BASE@l |
| mr r4,r3 |
| clrrwi r4,r4,12 |
| ori r4,r4,(TLB_WR|TLB_I|TLB_M|TLB_G) |
| |
| clrrwi r3,r3,12 |
| ori r3,r3,(TLB_VALID | TLB_PAGESZ(PAGESZ_4K)) |
| |
| li r0,0 /* TLB slot 0 */ |
| tlbwe r4,r0,TLB_DATA |
| tlbwe r3,r0,TLB_TAG |
| #endif /* CONFIG_SERIAL_DEBUG_TEXT && SERIAL_DEBUG_IO_BASE */ |
| |
| isync |
| |
| /* Establish the exception vector base |
| */ |
| lis r4,KERNELBASE@h /* EVPR only uses the high 16-bits */ |
| tophys(r0,r4) /* Use the physical address */ |
| mtspr SPRN_EVPR,r0 |
| |
| blr |
| |
| _GLOBAL(abort) |
| mfspr r13,SPRN_DBCR0 |
| oris r13,r13,DBCR0_RST_SYSTEM@h |
| mtspr SPRN_DBCR0,r13 |
| |
| _GLOBAL(set_context) |
| |
| #ifdef CONFIG_BDI_SWITCH |
| /* Context switch the PTE pointer for the Abatron BDI2000. |
| * The PGDIR is the second parameter. |
| */ |
| lis r5, KERNELBASE@h |
| lwz r5, 0xf0(r5) |
| stw r4, 0x4(r5) |
| #endif |
| sync |
| mtspr SPRN_PID,r3 |
| isync /* Need an isync to flush shadow */ |
| /* TLBs after changing PID */ |
| blr |
| |
| /* We put a few things here that have to be page-aligned. This stuff |
| * goes at the beginning of the data segment, which is page-aligned. |
| */ |
| .data |
| .align 12 |
| .globl sdata |
| sdata: |
| .globl empty_zero_page |
| empty_zero_page: |
| .space 4096 |
| .globl swapper_pg_dir |
| swapper_pg_dir: |
| .space PGD_TABLE_SIZE |
| |
| /* Room for two PTE pointers, usually the kernel and current user pointers |
| * to their respective root page table. |
| */ |
| abatron_pteptrs: |
| .space 8 |
