blob: ed5696198d3df6905fe78f1fc623ccaa5a7f1f75 [file] [log] [blame]
/*
* builtin-test.c
*
* Builtin regression testing command: ever growing number of sanity tests
*/
#include "builtin.h"
#include "util/cache.h"
#include "util/debug.h"
#include "util/parse-options.h"
#include "util/session.h"
#include "util/symbol.h"
#include "util/thread.h"
static long page_size;
static int vmlinux_matches_kallsyms_filter(struct map *map __used, struct symbol *sym)
{
bool *visited = symbol__priv(sym);
*visited = true;
return 0;
}
static int test__vmlinux_matches_kallsyms(void)
{
int err = -1;
struct rb_node *nd;
struct symbol *sym;
struct map *kallsyms_map, *vmlinux_map;
struct machine kallsyms, vmlinux;
enum map_type type = MAP__FUNCTION;
struct ref_reloc_sym ref_reloc_sym = { .name = "_stext", };
/*
* Step 1:
*
* Init the machines that will hold kernel, modules obtained from
* both vmlinux + .ko files and from /proc/kallsyms split by modules.
*/
machine__init(&kallsyms, "", HOST_KERNEL_ID);
machine__init(&vmlinux, "", HOST_KERNEL_ID);
/*
* Step 2:
*
* Create the kernel maps for kallsyms and the DSO where we will then
* load /proc/kallsyms. Also create the modules maps from /proc/modules
* and find the .ko files that match them in /lib/modules/`uname -r`/.
*/
if (machine__create_kernel_maps(&kallsyms) < 0) {
pr_debug("machine__create_kernel_maps ");
return -1;
}
/*
* Step 3:
*
* Load and split /proc/kallsyms into multiple maps, one per module.
*/
if (machine__load_kallsyms(&kallsyms, "/proc/kallsyms", type, NULL) <= 0) {
pr_debug("dso__load_kallsyms ");
goto out;
}
/*
* Step 4:
*
* kallsyms will be internally on demand sorted by name so that we can
* find the reference relocation * symbol, i.e. the symbol we will use
* to see if the running kernel was relocated by checking if it has the
* same value in the vmlinux file we load.
*/
kallsyms_map = machine__kernel_map(&kallsyms, type);
sym = map__find_symbol_by_name(kallsyms_map, ref_reloc_sym.name, NULL);
if (sym == NULL) {
pr_debug("dso__find_symbol_by_name ");
goto out;
}
ref_reloc_sym.addr = sym->start;
/*
* Step 5:
*
* Now repeat step 2, this time for the vmlinux file we'll auto-locate.
*/
if (machine__create_kernel_maps(&vmlinux) < 0) {
pr_debug("machine__create_kernel_maps ");
goto out;
}
vmlinux_map = machine__kernel_map(&vmlinux, type);
map__kmap(vmlinux_map)->ref_reloc_sym = &ref_reloc_sym;
/*
* Step 6:
*
* Locate a vmlinux file in the vmlinux path that has a buildid that
* matches the one of the running kernel.
*
* While doing that look if we find the ref reloc symbol, if we find it
* we'll have its ref_reloc_symbol.unrelocated_addr and then
* maps__reloc_vmlinux will notice and set proper ->[un]map_ip routines
* to fixup the symbols.
*/
if (machine__load_vmlinux_path(&vmlinux, type,
vmlinux_matches_kallsyms_filter) <= 0) {
pr_debug("machine__load_vmlinux_path ");
goto out;
}
err = 0;
/*
* Step 7:
*
* Now look at the symbols in the vmlinux DSO and check if we find all of them
* in the kallsyms dso. For the ones that are in both, check its names and
* end addresses too.
*/
for (nd = rb_first(&vmlinux_map->dso->symbols[type]); nd; nd = rb_next(nd)) {
struct symbol *pair, *first_pair;
bool backwards = true;
sym = rb_entry(nd, struct symbol, rb_node);
if (sym->start == sym->end)
continue;
first_pair = machine__find_kernel_symbol(&kallsyms, type, sym->start, NULL, NULL);
pair = first_pair;
if (pair && pair->start == sym->start) {
next_pair:
if (strcmp(sym->name, pair->name) == 0) {
/*
* kallsyms don't have the symbol end, so we
* set that by using the next symbol start - 1,
* in some cases we get this up to a page
* wrong, trace_kmalloc when I was developing
* this code was one such example, 2106 bytes
* off the real size. More than that and we
* _really_ have a problem.
*/
s64 skew = sym->end - pair->end;
if (llabs(skew) < page_size)
continue;
pr_debug("%#Lx: diff end addr for %s v: %#Lx k: %#Lx\n",
sym->start, sym->name, sym->end, pair->end);
} else {
struct rb_node *nnd;
detour:
nnd = backwards ? rb_prev(&pair->rb_node) :
rb_next(&pair->rb_node);
if (nnd) {
struct symbol *next = rb_entry(nnd, struct symbol, rb_node);
if (next->start == sym->start) {
pair = next;
goto next_pair;
}
}
if (backwards) {
backwards = false;
pair = first_pair;
goto detour;
}
pr_debug("%#Lx: diff name v: %s k: %s\n",
sym->start, sym->name, pair->name);
}
} else
pr_debug("%#Lx: %s not on kallsyms\n", sym->start, sym->name);
err = -1;
}
if (!verbose)
goto out;
pr_info("Maps only in vmlinux:\n");
for (nd = rb_first(&vmlinux.kmaps.maps[type]); nd; nd = rb_next(nd)) {
struct map *pos = rb_entry(nd, struct map, rb_node), *pair;
/*
* If it is the kernel, kallsyms is always "[kernel.kallsyms]", while
* the kernel will have the path for the vmlinux file being used,
* so use the short name, less descriptive but the same ("[kernel]" in
* both cases.
*/
pair = map_groups__find_by_name(&kallsyms.kmaps, type,
(pos->dso->kernel ?
pos->dso->short_name :
pos->dso->name));
if (pair)
pair->priv = 1;
else
map__fprintf(pos, stderr);
}
pr_info("Maps in vmlinux with a different name in kallsyms:\n");
for (nd = rb_first(&vmlinux.kmaps.maps[type]); nd; nd = rb_next(nd)) {
struct map *pos = rb_entry(nd, struct map, rb_node), *pair;
pair = map_groups__find(&kallsyms.kmaps, type, pos->start);
if (pair == NULL || pair->priv)
continue;
if (pair->start == pos->start) {
pair->priv = 1;
pr_info(" %Lx-%Lx %Lx %s in kallsyms as",
pos->start, pos->end, pos->pgoff, pos->dso->name);
if (pos->pgoff != pair->pgoff || pos->end != pair->end)
pr_info(": \n*%Lx-%Lx %Lx",
pair->start, pair->end, pair->pgoff);
pr_info(" %s\n", pair->dso->name);
pair->priv = 1;
}
}
pr_info("Maps only in kallsyms:\n");
for (nd = rb_first(&kallsyms.kmaps.maps[type]);
nd; nd = rb_next(nd)) {
struct map *pos = rb_entry(nd, struct map, rb_node);
if (!pos->priv)
map__fprintf(pos, stderr);
}
out:
return err;
}
#include "util/cpumap.h"
#include "util/evsel.h"
#include <sys/types.h>
static int trace_event__id(const char *event_name)
{
char *filename;
int err = -1, fd;
if (asprintf(&filename,
"/sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/syscalls/%s/id",
event_name) < 0)
return -1;
fd = open(filename, O_RDONLY);
if (fd >= 0) {
char id[16];
if (read(fd, id, sizeof(id)) > 0)
err = atoi(id);
close(fd);
}
free(filename);
return err;
}
static int test__open_syscall_event(void)
{
int err = -1, fd;
struct thread_map *threads;
struct perf_evsel *evsel;
struct perf_event_attr attr;
unsigned int nr_open_calls = 111, i;
int id = trace_event__id("sys_enter_open");
if (id < 0) {
pr_debug("is debugfs mounted on /sys/kernel/debug?\n");
return -1;
}
threads = thread_map__new(-1, getpid());
if (threads == NULL) {
pr_debug("thread_map__new\n");
return -1;
}
memset(&attr, 0, sizeof(attr));
attr.type = PERF_TYPE_TRACEPOINT;
attr.config = id;
evsel = perf_evsel__new(&attr, 0);
if (evsel == NULL) {
pr_debug("perf_evsel__new\n");
goto out_thread_map_delete;
}
if (perf_evsel__open_per_thread(evsel, threads) < 0) {
pr_debug("failed to open counter: %s, "
"tweak /proc/sys/kernel/perf_event_paranoid?\n",
strerror(errno));
goto out_evsel_delete;
}
for (i = 0; i < nr_open_calls; ++i) {
fd = open("/etc/passwd", O_RDONLY);
close(fd);
}
if (perf_evsel__read_on_cpu(evsel, 0, 0) < 0) {
pr_debug("perf_evsel__open_read_on_cpu\n");
goto out_close_fd;
}
if (evsel->counts->cpu[0].val != nr_open_calls) {
pr_debug("perf_evsel__read_on_cpu: expected to intercept %d calls, got %Ld\n",
nr_open_calls, evsel->counts->cpu[0].val);
goto out_close_fd;
}
err = 0;
out_close_fd:
perf_evsel__close_fd(evsel, 1, threads->nr);
out_evsel_delete:
perf_evsel__delete(evsel);
out_thread_map_delete:
thread_map__delete(threads);
return err;
}
#include <sched.h>
static int test__open_syscall_event_on_all_cpus(void)
{
int err = -1, fd, cpu;
struct thread_map *threads;
struct cpu_map *cpus;
struct perf_evsel *evsel;
struct perf_event_attr attr;
unsigned int nr_open_calls = 111, i;
cpu_set_t *cpu_set;
size_t cpu_set_size;
int id = trace_event__id("sys_enter_open");
if (id < 0) {
pr_debug("is debugfs mounted on /sys/kernel/debug?\n");
return -1;
}
threads = thread_map__new(-1, getpid());
if (threads == NULL) {
pr_debug("thread_map__new\n");
return -1;
}
cpus = cpu_map__new(NULL);
if (threads == NULL) {
pr_debug("thread_map__new\n");
return -1;
}
cpu_set = CPU_ALLOC(cpus->nr);
if (cpu_set == NULL)
goto out_thread_map_delete;
cpu_set_size = CPU_ALLOC_SIZE(cpus->nr);
CPU_ZERO_S(cpu_set_size, cpu_set);
memset(&attr, 0, sizeof(attr));
attr.type = PERF_TYPE_TRACEPOINT;
attr.config = id;
evsel = perf_evsel__new(&attr, 0);
if (evsel == NULL) {
pr_debug("perf_evsel__new\n");
goto out_cpu_free;
}
if (perf_evsel__open(evsel, cpus, threads) < 0) {
pr_debug("failed to open counter: %s, "
"tweak /proc/sys/kernel/perf_event_paranoid?\n",
strerror(errno));
goto out_evsel_delete;
}
for (cpu = 0; cpu < cpus->nr; ++cpu) {
unsigned int ncalls = nr_open_calls + cpu;
CPU_SET(cpu, cpu_set);
sched_setaffinity(0, cpu_set_size, cpu_set);
for (i = 0; i < ncalls; ++i) {
fd = open("/etc/passwd", O_RDONLY);
close(fd);
}
CPU_CLR(cpu, cpu_set);
}
/*
* Here we need to explicitely preallocate the counts, as if
* we use the auto allocation it will allocate just for 1 cpu,
* as we start by cpu 0.
*/
if (perf_evsel__alloc_counts(evsel, cpus->nr) < 0) {
pr_debug("perf_evsel__alloc_counts(ncpus=%d)\n", cpus->nr);
goto out_close_fd;
}
for (cpu = 0; cpu < cpus->nr; ++cpu) {
unsigned int expected;
if (perf_evsel__read_on_cpu(evsel, cpu, 0) < 0) {
pr_debug("perf_evsel__open_read_on_cpu\n");
goto out_close_fd;
}
expected = nr_open_calls + cpu;
if (evsel->counts->cpu[cpu].val != expected) {
pr_debug("perf_evsel__read_on_cpu: expected to intercept %d calls on cpu %d, got %Ld\n",
expected, cpu, evsel->counts->cpu[cpu].val);
goto out_close_fd;
}
}
err = 0;
out_close_fd:
perf_evsel__close_fd(evsel, 1, threads->nr);
out_evsel_delete:
perf_evsel__delete(evsel);
out_cpu_free:
CPU_FREE(cpu_set);
out_thread_map_delete:
thread_map__delete(threads);
return err;
}
static struct test {
const char *desc;
int (*func)(void);
} tests[] = {
{
.desc = "vmlinux symtab matches kallsyms",
.func = test__vmlinux_matches_kallsyms,
},
{
.desc = "detect open syscall event",
.func = test__open_syscall_event,
},
{
.desc = "detect open syscall event on all cpus",
.func = test__open_syscall_event_on_all_cpus,
},
{
.func = NULL,
},
};
static int __cmd_test(void)
{
int i = 0;
page_size = sysconf(_SC_PAGE_SIZE);
while (tests[i].func) {
int err;
pr_info("%2d: %s:", i + 1, tests[i].desc);
pr_debug("\n--- start ---\n");
err = tests[i].func();
pr_debug("---- end ----\n%s:", tests[i].desc);
pr_info(" %s\n", err ? "FAILED!\n" : "Ok");
++i;
}
return 0;
}
static const char * const test_usage[] = {
"perf test [<options>]",
NULL,
};
static const struct option test_options[] = {
OPT_INTEGER('v', "verbose", &verbose,
"be more verbose (show symbol address, etc)"),
OPT_END()
};
int cmd_test(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix __used)
{
argc = parse_options(argc, argv, test_options, test_usage, 0);
if (argc)
usage_with_options(test_usage, test_options);
symbol_conf.priv_size = sizeof(int);
symbol_conf.sort_by_name = true;
symbol_conf.try_vmlinux_path = true;
if (symbol__init() < 0)
return -1;
setup_pager();
return __cmd_test();
}