| /* |
| * arch/s390/kernel/head.S |
| * |
| * Copyright (C) IBM Corp. 1999,2006 |
| * |
| * Author(s): Hartmut Penner <hp@de.ibm.com> |
| * Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> |
| * Rob van der Heij <rvdhei@iae.nl> |
| * Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> |
| * |
| * There are 5 different IPL methods |
| * 1) load the image directly into ram at address 0 and do an PSW restart |
| * 2) linload will load the image from address 0x10000 to memory 0x10000 |
| * and start the code thru LPSW 0x0008000080010000 (VM only, deprecated) |
| * 3) generate the tape ipl header, store the generated image on a tape |
| * and ipl from it |
| * In case of SL tape you need to IPL 5 times to get past VOL1 etc |
| * 4) generate the vm reader ipl header, move the generated image to the |
| * VM reader (use option NOH!) and do a ipl from reader (VM only) |
| * 5) direct call of start by the SALIPL loader |
| * We use the cpuid to distinguish between VM and native ipl |
| * params for kernel are pushed to 0x10400 (see setup.h) |
| * |
| */ |
| |
| #include <asm/setup.h> |
| #include <asm/lowcore.h> |
| #include <asm/asm-offsets.h> |
| #include <asm/thread_info.h> |
| #include <asm/page.h> |
| |
| #ifdef CONFIG_64BIT |
| #define ARCH_OFFSET 4 |
| #else |
| #define ARCH_OFFSET 0 |
| #endif |
| |
| #ifndef CONFIG_IPL |
| .org 0 |
| .long 0x00080000,0x80000000+startup # Just a restart PSW |
| #else |
| #ifdef CONFIG_IPL_TAPE |
| #define IPL_BS 1024 |
| .org 0 |
| .long 0x00080000,0x80000000+iplstart # The first 24 bytes are loaded |
| .long 0x27000000,0x60000001 # by ipl to addresses 0-23. |
| .long 0x02000000,0x20000000+IPL_BS # (a PSW and two CCWs). |
| .long 0x00000000,0x00000000 # external old psw |
| .long 0x00000000,0x00000000 # svc old psw |
| .long 0x00000000,0x00000000 # program check old psw |
| .long 0x00000000,0x00000000 # machine check old psw |
| .long 0x00000000,0x00000000 # io old psw |
| .long 0x00000000,0x00000000 |
| .long 0x00000000,0x00000000 |
| .long 0x00000000,0x00000000 |
| .long 0x000a0000,0x00000058 # external new psw |
| .long 0x000a0000,0x00000060 # svc new psw |
| .long 0x000a0000,0x00000068 # program check new psw |
| .long 0x000a0000,0x00000070 # machine check new psw |
| .long 0x00080000,0x80000000+.Lioint # io new psw |
| |
| .org 0x100 |
| # |
| # subroutine for loading from tape |
| # Paramters: |
| # R1 = device number |
| # R2 = load address |
| .Lloader: |
| st %r14,.Lldret |
| la %r3,.Lorbread # r3 = address of orb |
| la %r5,.Lirb # r5 = address of irb |
| st %r2,.Lccwread+4 # initialize CCW data addresses |
| lctl %c6,%c6,.Lcr6 |
| slr %r2,%r2 |
| .Lldlp: |
| la %r6,3 # 3 retries |
| .Lssch: |
| ssch 0(%r3) # load chunk of IPL_BS bytes |
| bnz .Llderr |
| .Lw4end: |
| bas %r14,.Lwait4io |
| tm 8(%r5),0x82 # do we have a problem ? |
| bnz .Lrecov |
| slr %r7,%r7 |
| icm %r7,3,10(%r5) # get residual count |
| lcr %r7,%r7 |
| la %r7,IPL_BS(%r7) # IPL_BS-residual=#bytes read |
| ar %r2,%r7 # add to total size |
| tm 8(%r5),0x01 # found a tape mark ? |
| bnz .Ldone |
| l %r0,.Lccwread+4 # update CCW data addresses |
| ar %r0,%r7 |
| st %r0,.Lccwread+4 |
| b .Lldlp |
| .Ldone: |
| l %r14,.Lldret |
| br %r14 # r2 contains the total size |
| .Lrecov: |
| bas %r14,.Lsense # do the sensing |
| bct %r6,.Lssch # dec. retry count & branch |
| b .Llderr |
| # |
| # Sense subroutine |
| # |
| .Lsense: |
| st %r14,.Lsnsret |
| la %r7,.Lorbsense |
| ssch 0(%r7) # start sense command |
| bnz .Llderr |
| bas %r14,.Lwait4io |
| l %r14,.Lsnsret |
| tm 8(%r5),0x82 # do we have a problem ? |
| bnz .Llderr |
| br %r14 |
| # |
| # Wait for interrupt subroutine |
| # |
| .Lwait4io: |
| lpsw .Lwaitpsw |
| .Lioint: |
| c %r1,0xb8 # compare subchannel number |
| bne .Lwait4io |
| tsch 0(%r5) |
| slr %r0,%r0 |
| tm 8(%r5),0x82 # do we have a problem ? |
| bnz .Lwtexit |
| tm 8(%r5),0x04 # got device end ? |
| bz .Lwait4io |
| .Lwtexit: |
| br %r14 |
| .Llderr: |
| lpsw .Lcrash |
| |
| .align 8 |
| .Lorbread: |
| .long 0x00000000,0x0080ff00,.Lccwread |
| .align 8 |
| .Lorbsense: |
| .long 0x00000000,0x0080ff00,.Lccwsense |
| .align 8 |
| .Lccwread: |
| .long 0x02200000+IPL_BS,0x00000000 |
| .Lccwsense: |
| .long 0x04200001,0x00000000 |
| .Lwaitpsw: |
| .long 0x020a0000,0x80000000+.Lioint |
| |
| .Lirb: .long 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0 |
| .Lcr6: .long 0xff000000 |
| .align 8 |
| .Lcrash:.long 0x000a0000,0x00000000 |
| .Lldret:.long 0 |
| .Lsnsret: .long 0 |
| #endif /* CONFIG_IPL_TAPE */ |
| |
| #ifdef CONFIG_IPL_VM |
| #define IPL_BS 0x730 |
| .org 0 |
| .long 0x00080000,0x80000000+iplstart # The first 24 bytes are loaded |
| .long 0x02000018,0x60000050 # by ipl to addresses 0-23. |
| .long 0x02000068,0x60000050 # (a PSW and two CCWs). |
| .fill 80-24,1,0x40 # bytes 24-79 are discarded !! |
| .long 0x020000f0,0x60000050 # The next 160 byte are loaded |
| .long 0x02000140,0x60000050 # to addresses 0x18-0xb7 |
| .long 0x02000190,0x60000050 # They form the continuation |
| .long 0x020001e0,0x60000050 # of the CCW program started |
| .long 0x02000230,0x60000050 # by ipl and load the range |
| .long 0x02000280,0x60000050 # 0x0f0-0x730 from the image |
| .long 0x020002d0,0x60000050 # to the range 0x0f0-0x730 |
| .long 0x02000320,0x60000050 # in memory. At the end of |
| .long 0x02000370,0x60000050 # the channel program the PSW |
| .long 0x020003c0,0x60000050 # at location 0 is loaded. |
| .long 0x02000410,0x60000050 # Initial processing starts |
| .long 0x02000460,0x60000050 # at 0xf0 = iplstart. |
| .long 0x020004b0,0x60000050 |
| .long 0x02000500,0x60000050 |
| .long 0x02000550,0x60000050 |
| .long 0x020005a0,0x60000050 |
| .long 0x020005f0,0x60000050 |
| .long 0x02000640,0x60000050 |
| .long 0x02000690,0x60000050 |
| .long 0x020006e0,0x20000050 |
| |
| .org 0xf0 |
| # |
| # subroutine for loading cards from the reader |
| # |
| .Lloader: |
| la %r3,.Lorb # r2 = address of orb into r2 |
| la %r5,.Lirb # r4 = address of irb |
| la %r6,.Lccws |
| la %r7,20 |
| .Linit: |
| st %r2,4(%r6) # initialize CCW data addresses |
| la %r2,0x50(%r2) |
| la %r6,8(%r6) |
| bct 7,.Linit |
| |
| lctl %c6,%c6,.Lcr6 # set IO subclass mask |
| slr %r2,%r2 |
| .Lldlp: |
| ssch 0(%r3) # load chunk of 1600 bytes |
| bnz .Llderr |
| .Lwait4irq: |
| mvc 0x78(8),.Lnewpsw # set up IO interrupt psw |
| lpsw .Lwaitpsw |
| .Lioint: |
| c %r1,0xb8 # compare subchannel number |
| bne .Lwait4irq |
| tsch 0(%r5) |
| |
| slr %r0,%r0 |
| ic %r0,8(%r5) # get device status |
| chi %r0,8 # channel end ? |
| be .Lcont |
| chi %r0,12 # channel end + device end ? |
| be .Lcont |
| |
| l %r0,4(%r5) |
| s %r0,8(%r3) # r0/8 = number of ccws executed |
| mhi %r0,10 # *10 = number of bytes in ccws |
| lh %r3,10(%r5) # get residual count |
| sr %r0,%r3 # #ccws*80-residual=#bytes read |
| ar %r2,%r0 |
| |
| br %r14 # r2 contains the total size |
| |
| .Lcont: |
| ahi %r2,0x640 # add 0x640 to total size |
| la %r6,.Lccws |
| la %r7,20 |
| .Lincr: |
| l %r0,4(%r6) # update CCW data addresses |
| ahi %r0,0x640 |
| st %r0,4(%r6) |
| ahi %r6,8 |
| bct 7,.Lincr |
| |
| b .Lldlp |
| .Llderr: |
| lpsw .Lcrash |
| |
| .align 8 |
| .Lorb: .long 0x00000000,0x0080ff00,.Lccws |
| .Lirb: .long 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0 |
| .Lcr6: .long 0xff000000 |
| .Lloadp:.long 0,0 |
| .align 8 |
| .Lcrash:.long 0x000a0000,0x00000000 |
| .Lnewpsw: |
| .long 0x00080000,0x80000000+.Lioint |
| .Lwaitpsw: |
| .long 0x020a0000,0x80000000+.Lioint |
| |
| .align 8 |
| .Lccws: .rept 19 |
| .long 0x02600050,0x00000000 |
| .endr |
| .long 0x02200050,0x00000000 |
| #endif /* CONFIG_IPL_VM */ |
| |
| iplstart: |
| lh %r1,0xb8 # test if subchannel number |
| bct %r1,.Lnoload # is valid |
| l %r1,0xb8 # load ipl subchannel number |
| la %r2,IPL_BS # load start address |
| bas %r14,.Lloader # load rest of ipl image |
| l %r12,.Lparm # pointer to parameter area |
| st %r1,IPL_DEVICE+ARCH_OFFSET-PARMAREA(%r12) # save ipl device number |
| |
| # |
| # load parameter file from ipl device |
| # |
| .Lagain1: |
| l %r2,INITRD_START+ARCH_OFFSET-PARMAREA(%r12) # ramdisk loc. is temp |
| bas %r14,.Lloader # load parameter file |
| ltr %r2,%r2 # got anything ? |
| bz .Lnopf |
| chi %r2,895 |
| bnh .Lnotrunc |
| la %r2,895 |
| .Lnotrunc: |
| l %r4,INITRD_START+ARCH_OFFSET-PARMAREA(%r12) |
| clc 0(3,%r4),.L_hdr # if it is HDRx |
| bz .Lagain1 # skip dataset header |
| clc 0(3,%r4),.L_eof # if it is EOFx |
| bz .Lagain1 # skip dateset trailer |
| la %r5,0(%r4,%r2) |
| lr %r3,%r2 |
| .Lidebc: |
| tm 0(%r5),0x80 # high order bit set ? |
| bo .Ldocv # yes -> convert from EBCDIC |
| ahi %r5,-1 |
| bct %r3,.Lidebc |
| b .Lnocv |
| .Ldocv: |
| l %r3,.Lcvtab |
| tr 0(256,%r4),0(%r3) # convert parameters to ascii |
| tr 256(256,%r4),0(%r3) |
| tr 512(256,%r4),0(%r3) |
| tr 768(122,%r4),0(%r3) |
| .Lnocv: la %r3,COMMAND_LINE-PARMAREA(%r12) # load adr. of command line |
| mvc 0(256,%r3),0(%r4) |
| mvc 256(256,%r3),256(%r4) |
| mvc 512(256,%r3),512(%r4) |
| mvc 768(122,%r3),768(%r4) |
| slr %r0,%r0 |
| b .Lcntlp |
| .Ldelspc: |
| ic %r0,0(%r2,%r3) |
| chi %r0,0x20 # is it a space ? |
| be .Lcntlp |
| ahi %r2,1 |
| b .Leolp |
| .Lcntlp: |
| brct %r2,.Ldelspc |
| .Leolp: |
| slr %r0,%r0 |
| stc %r0,0(%r2,%r3) # terminate buffer |
| .Lnopf: |
| |
| # |
| # load ramdisk from ipl device |
| # |
| .Lagain2: |
| l %r2,INITRD_START+ARCH_OFFSET-PARMAREA(%r12) # addr of ramdisk |
| bas %r14,.Lloader # load ramdisk |
| st %r2,INITRD_SIZE+ARCH_OFFSET-PARMAREA(%r12) # store size of ramdisk |
| ltr %r2,%r2 |
| bnz .Lrdcont |
| st %r2,INITRD_START+ARCH_OFFSET-PARMAREA(%r12) # no ramdisk found |
| .Lrdcont: |
| l %r2,INITRD_START+ARCH_OFFSET-PARMAREA(%r12) |
| |
| clc 0(3,%r2),.L_hdr # skip HDRx and EOFx |
| bz .Lagain2 |
| clc 0(3,%r2),.L_eof |
| bz .Lagain2 |
| |
| #ifdef CONFIG_IPL_VM |
| # |
| # reset files in VM reader |
| # |
| stidp __LC_CPUID # store cpuid |
| tm __LC_CPUID,0xff # running VM ? |
| bno .Lnoreset |
| la %r2,.Lreset |
| lhi %r3,26 |
| diag %r2,%r3,8 |
| la %r5,.Lirb |
| stsch 0(%r5) # check if irq is pending |
| tm 30(%r5),0x0f # by verifying if any of the |
| bnz .Lwaitforirq # activity or status control |
| tm 31(%r5),0xff # bits is set in the schib |
| bz .Lnoreset |
| .Lwaitforirq: |
| mvc 0x78(8),.Lrdrnewpsw # set up IO interrupt psw |
| .Lwaitrdrirq: |
| lpsw .Lrdrwaitpsw |
| .Lrdrint: |
| c %r1,0xb8 # compare subchannel number |
| bne .Lwaitrdrirq |
| la %r5,.Lirb |
| tsch 0(%r5) |
| .Lnoreset: |
| b .Lnoload |
| |
| .align 8 |
| .Lrdrnewpsw: |
| .long 0x00080000,0x80000000+.Lrdrint |
| .Lrdrwaitpsw: |
| .long 0x020a0000,0x80000000+.Lrdrint |
| #endif |
| |
| # |
| # everything loaded, go for it |
| # |
| .Lnoload: |
| l %r1,.Lstartup |
| br %r1 |
| |
| .Lparm: .long PARMAREA |
| .Lstartup: .long startup |
| .Lcvtab:.long _ebcasc # ebcdic to ascii table |
| .Lreset:.byte 0xc3,0xc8,0xc1,0xd5,0xc7,0xc5,0x40,0xd9,0xc4,0xd9,0x40 |
| .byte 0xc1,0xd3,0xd3,0x40,0xd2,0xc5,0xc5,0xd7,0x40,0xd5,0xd6 |
| .byte 0xc8,0xd6,0xd3,0xc4 # "change rdr all keep nohold" |
| .L_eof: .long 0xc5d6c600 /* C'EOF' */ |
| .L_hdr: .long 0xc8c4d900 /* C'HDR' */ |
| |
| #endif /* CONFIG_IPL */ |
| |
| # |
| # SALIPL loader support. Based on a patch by Rob van der Heij. |
| # This entry point is called directly from the SALIPL loader and |
| # doesn't need a builtin ipl record. |
| # |
| .org 0x800 |
| .globl start |
| start: |
| stm %r0,%r15,0x07b0 # store registers |
| basr %r12,%r0 |
| .base: |
| l %r11,.parm |
| l %r8,.cmd # pointer to command buffer |
| |
| ltr %r9,%r9 # do we have SALIPL parameters? |
| bp .sk8x8 |
| |
| mvc 0(64,%r8),0x00b0 # copy saved registers |
| xc 64(240-64,%r8),0(%r8) # remainder of buffer |
| tr 0(64,%r8),.lowcase |
| b .gotr |
| .sk8x8: |
| mvc 0(240,%r8),0(%r9) # copy iplparms into buffer |
| .gotr: |
| l %r10,.tbl # EBCDIC to ASCII table |
| tr 0(240,%r8),0(%r10) |
| stidp __LC_CPUID # Are we running on VM maybe |
| cli __LC_CPUID,0xff |
| bnz .test |
| .long 0x83300060 # diag 3,0,x'0060' - storage size |
| b .done |
| .test: |
| mvc 0x68(8),.pgmnw # set up pgm check handler |
| l %r2,.fourmeg |
| lr %r3,%r2 |
| bctr %r3,%r0 # 4M-1 |
| .loop: iske %r0,%r3 |
| ar %r3,%r2 |
| .pgmx: |
| sr %r3,%r2 |
| la %r3,1(%r3) |
| .done: |
| l %r1,.memsize |
| st %r3,ARCH_OFFSET(%r1) |
| slr %r0,%r0 |
| st %r0,INITRD_SIZE+ARCH_OFFSET-PARMAREA(%r11) |
| st %r0,INITRD_START+ARCH_OFFSET-PARMAREA(%r11) |
| j startup # continue with startup |
| .tbl: .long _ebcasc # translate table |
| .cmd: .long COMMAND_LINE # address of command line buffer |
| .parm: .long PARMAREA |
| .memsize: .long memory_size |
| .fourmeg: .long 0x00400000 # 4M |
| .pgmnw: .long 0x00080000,.pgmx |
| .lowcase: |
| .byte 0x00,0x01,0x02,0x03,0x04,0x05,0x06,0x07 |
| .byte 0x08,0x09,0x0a,0x0b,0x0c,0x0d,0x0e,0x0f |
| .byte 0x10,0x11,0x12,0x13,0x14,0x15,0x16,0x17 |
| .byte 0x18,0x19,0x1a,0x1b,0x1c,0x1d,0x1e,0x1f |
| .byte 0x20,0x21,0x22,0x23,0x24,0x25,0x26,0x27 |
| .byte 0x28,0x29,0x2a,0x2b,0x2c,0x2d,0x2e,0x2f |
| .byte 0x30,0x31,0x32,0x33,0x34,0x35,0x36,0x37 |
| .byte 0x38,0x39,0x3a,0x3b,0x3c,0x3d,0x3e,0x3f |
| .byte 0x40,0x41,0x42,0x43,0x44,0x45,0x46,0x47 |
| .byte 0x48,0x49,0x4a,0x4b,0x4c,0x4d,0x4e,0x4f |
| .byte 0x50,0x51,0x52,0x53,0x54,0x55,0x56,0x57 |
| .byte 0x58,0x59,0x5a,0x5b,0x5c,0x5d,0x5e,0x5f |
| .byte 0x60,0x61,0x62,0x63,0x64,0x65,0x66,0x67 |
| .byte 0x68,0x69,0x6a,0x6b,0x6c,0x6d,0x6e,0x6f |
| .byte 0x70,0x71,0x72,0x73,0x74,0x75,0x76,0x77 |
| .byte 0x78,0x79,0x7a,0x7b,0x7c,0x7d,0x7e,0x7f |
| |
| .byte 0x80,0x81,0x82,0x83,0x84,0x85,0x86,0x87 |
| .byte 0x88,0x89,0x8a,0x8b,0x8c,0x8d,0x8e,0x8f |
| .byte 0x90,0x91,0x92,0x93,0x94,0x95,0x96,0x97 |
| .byte 0x98,0x99,0x9a,0x9b,0x9c,0x9d,0x9e,0x9f |
| .byte 0xa0,0xa1,0xa2,0xa3,0xa4,0xa5,0xa6,0xa7 |
| .byte 0xa8,0xa9,0xaa,0xab,0xac,0xad,0xae,0xaf |
| .byte 0xb0,0xb1,0xb2,0xb3,0xb4,0xb5,0xb6,0xb7 |
| .byte 0xb8,0xb9,0xba,0xbb,0xbc,0xbd,0xbe,0xbf |
| .byte 0xc0,0x81,0x82,0x83,0x84,0x85,0x86,0x87 # .abcdefg |
| .byte 0x88,0x89,0xca,0xcb,0xcc,0xcd,0xce,0xcf # hi |
| .byte 0xd0,0x91,0x92,0x93,0x94,0x95,0x96,0x97 # .jklmnop |
| .byte 0x98,0x99,0xda,0xdb,0xdc,0xdd,0xde,0xdf # qr |
| .byte 0xe0,0xe1,0xa2,0xa3,0xa4,0xa5,0xa6,0xa7 # ..stuvwx |
| .byte 0xa8,0xa9,0xea,0xeb,0xec,0xed,0xee,0xef # yz |
| .byte 0xf0,0xf1,0xf2,0xf3,0xf4,0xf5,0xf6,0xf7 |
| .byte 0xf8,0xf9,0xfa,0xfb,0xfc,0xfd,0xfe,0xff |
| |
| .macro GET_IPL_DEVICE |
| .Lget_ipl_device: |
| l %r1,0xb8 # get sid |
| sll %r1,15 # test if subchannel is enabled |
| srl %r1,31 |
| ltr %r1,%r1 |
| bz 2f-.LPG1(%r13) # subchannel disabled |
| l %r1,0xb8 |
| la %r5,.Lipl_schib-.LPG1(%r13) |
| stsch 0(%r5) # get schib of subchannel |
| bnz 2f-.LPG1(%r13) # schib not available |
| tm 5(%r5),0x01 # devno valid? |
| bno 2f-.LPG1(%r13) |
| la %r6,ipl_parameter_flags-.LPG1(%r13) |
| oi 3(%r6),0x01 # set flag |
| la %r2,ipl_devno-.LPG1(%r13) |
| mvc 0(2,%r2),6(%r5) # store devno |
| tm 4(%r5),0x80 # qdio capable device? |
| bno 2f-.LPG1(%r13) |
| oi 3(%r6),0x02 # set flag |
| |
| # copy ipl parameters |
| |
| lhi %r0,4096 |
| l %r2,20(%r0) # get address of parameter list |
| lhi %r3,IPL_PARMBLOCK_ORIGIN |
| st %r3,20(%r0) |
| lhi %r4,1 |
| cr %r2,%r3 # start parameters < destination ? |
| jl 0f |
| lhi %r1,1 # copy direction is upwards |
| j 1f |
| 0: lhi %r1,-1 # copy direction is downwards |
| ar %r2,%r0 |
| ar %r3,%r0 |
| ar %r2,%r1 |
| ar %r3,%r1 |
| 1: mvc 0(1,%r3),0(%r2) # finally copy ipl parameters |
| ar %r3,%r1 |
| ar %r2,%r1 |
| sr %r0,%r4 |
| jne 1b |
| b 2f-.LPG1(%r13) |
| |
| .align 4 |
| .Lipl_schib: |
| .rept 13 |
| .long 0 |
| .endr |
| |
| .globl ipl_parameter_flags |
| ipl_parameter_flags: |
| .long 0 |
| .globl ipl_devno |
| ipl_devno: |
| .word 0 |
| 2: |
| .endm |
| |
| #ifdef CONFIG_64BIT |
| #include "head64.S" |
| #else |
| #include "head31.S" |
| #endif |
