| /* |
| * linux/arch/x86_64/nmi.c |
| * |
| * NMI watchdog support on APIC systems |
| * |
| * Started by Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> |
| * |
| * Fixes: |
| * Mikael Pettersson : AMD K7 support for local APIC NMI watchdog. |
| * Mikael Pettersson : Power Management for local APIC NMI watchdog. |
| * Pavel Machek and |
| * Mikael Pettersson : PM converted to driver model. Disable/enable API. |
| */ |
| |
| #include <linux/nmi.h> |
| #include <linux/mm.h> |
| #include <linux/delay.h> |
| #include <linux/interrupt.h> |
| #include <linux/module.h> |
| #include <linux/sysdev.h> |
| #include <linux/sysctl.h> |
| #include <linux/kprobes.h> |
| #include <linux/cpumask.h> |
| #include <linux/kdebug.h> |
| |
| #include <asm/smp.h> |
| #include <asm/nmi.h> |
| #include <asm/proto.h> |
| #include <asm/mce.h> |
| |
| int unknown_nmi_panic; |
| int nmi_watchdog_enabled; |
| int panic_on_unrecovered_nmi; |
| |
| static cpumask_t backtrace_mask = CPU_MASK_NONE; |
| |
| /* nmi_active: |
| * >0: the lapic NMI watchdog is active, but can be disabled |
| * <0: the lapic NMI watchdog has not been set up, and cannot |
| * be enabled |
| * 0: the lapic NMI watchdog is disabled, but can be enabled |
| */ |
| atomic_t nmi_active = ATOMIC_INIT(0); /* oprofile uses this */ |
| int panic_on_timeout; |
| |
| unsigned int nmi_watchdog = NMI_DEFAULT; |
| static unsigned int nmi_hz = HZ; |
| |
| static DEFINE_PER_CPU(short, wd_enabled); |
| |
| /* local prototypes */ |
| static int unknown_nmi_panic_callback(struct pt_regs *regs, int cpu); |
| |
| /* Run after command line and cpu_init init, but before all other checks */ |
| void nmi_watchdog_default(void) |
| { |
| if (nmi_watchdog != NMI_DEFAULT) |
| return; |
| nmi_watchdog = NMI_NONE; |
| } |
| |
| static int endflag __initdata = 0; |
| |
| #ifdef CONFIG_SMP |
| /* The performance counters used by NMI_LOCAL_APIC don't trigger when |
| * the CPU is idle. To make sure the NMI watchdog really ticks on all |
| * CPUs during the test make them busy. |
| */ |
| static __init void nmi_cpu_busy(void *data) |
| { |
| local_irq_enable_in_hardirq(); |
| /* Intentionally don't use cpu_relax here. This is |
| to make sure that the performance counter really ticks, |
| even if there is a simulator or similar that catches the |
| pause instruction. On a real HT machine this is fine because |
| all other CPUs are busy with "useless" delay loops and don't |
| care if they get somewhat less cycles. */ |
| while (endflag == 0) |
| mb(); |
| } |
| #endif |
| |
| int __init check_nmi_watchdog (void) |
| { |
| int *counts; |
| int cpu; |
| |
| if ((nmi_watchdog == NMI_NONE) || (nmi_watchdog == NMI_DEFAULT)) |
| return 0; |
| |
| if (!atomic_read(&nmi_active)) |
| return 0; |
| |
| counts = kmalloc(NR_CPUS * sizeof(int), GFP_KERNEL); |
| if (!counts) |
| return -1; |
| |
| printk(KERN_INFO "testing NMI watchdog ... "); |
| |
| #ifdef CONFIG_SMP |
| if (nmi_watchdog == NMI_LOCAL_APIC) |
| smp_call_function(nmi_cpu_busy, (void *)&endflag, 0, 0); |
| #endif |
| |
| for (cpu = 0; cpu < NR_CPUS; cpu++) |
| counts[cpu] = cpu_pda(cpu)->__nmi_count; |
| local_irq_enable(); |
| mdelay((20*1000)/nmi_hz); // wait 20 ticks |
| |
| for_each_online_cpu(cpu) { |
| if (!per_cpu(wd_enabled, cpu)) |
| continue; |
| if (cpu_pda(cpu)->__nmi_count - counts[cpu] <= 5) { |
| printk("CPU#%d: NMI appears to be stuck (%d->%d)!\n", |
| cpu, |
| counts[cpu], |
| cpu_pda(cpu)->__nmi_count); |
| per_cpu(wd_enabled, cpu) = 0; |
| atomic_dec(&nmi_active); |
| } |
| } |
| if (!atomic_read(&nmi_active)) { |
| kfree(counts); |
| atomic_set(&nmi_active, -1); |
| endflag = 1; |
| return -1; |
| } |
| endflag = 1; |
| printk("OK.\n"); |
| |
| /* now that we know it works we can reduce NMI frequency to |
| something more reasonable; makes a difference in some configs */ |
| if (nmi_watchdog == NMI_LOCAL_APIC) |
| nmi_hz = lapic_adjust_nmi_hz(1); |
| |
| kfree(counts); |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| int __init setup_nmi_watchdog(char *str) |
| { |
| int nmi; |
| |
| if (!strncmp(str,"panic",5)) { |
| panic_on_timeout = 1; |
| str = strchr(str, ','); |
| if (!str) |
| return 1; |
| ++str; |
| } |
| |
| get_option(&str, &nmi); |
| |
| if ((nmi >= NMI_INVALID) || (nmi < NMI_NONE)) |
| return 0; |
| |
| nmi_watchdog = nmi; |
| return 1; |
| } |
| |
| __setup("nmi_watchdog=", setup_nmi_watchdog); |
| |
| |
| static void __acpi_nmi_disable(void *__unused) |
| { |
| apic_write(APIC_LVT0, APIC_DM_NMI | APIC_LVT_MASKED); |
| } |
| |
| /* |
| * Disable timer based NMIs on all CPUs: |
| */ |
| void acpi_nmi_disable(void) |
| { |
| if (atomic_read(&nmi_active) && nmi_watchdog == NMI_IO_APIC) |
| on_each_cpu(__acpi_nmi_disable, NULL, 0, 1); |
| } |
| |
| static void __acpi_nmi_enable(void *__unused) |
| { |
| apic_write(APIC_LVT0, APIC_DM_NMI); |
| } |
| |
| /* |
| * Enable timer based NMIs on all CPUs: |
| */ |
| void acpi_nmi_enable(void) |
| { |
| if (atomic_read(&nmi_active) && nmi_watchdog == NMI_IO_APIC) |
| on_each_cpu(__acpi_nmi_enable, NULL, 0, 1); |
| } |
| #ifdef CONFIG_PM |
| |
| static int nmi_pm_active; /* nmi_active before suspend */ |
| |
| static int lapic_nmi_suspend(struct sys_device *dev, pm_message_t state) |
| { |
| /* only CPU0 goes here, other CPUs should be offline */ |
| nmi_pm_active = atomic_read(&nmi_active); |
| stop_apic_nmi_watchdog(NULL); |
| BUG_ON(atomic_read(&nmi_active) != 0); |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| static int lapic_nmi_resume(struct sys_device *dev) |
| { |
| /* only CPU0 goes here, other CPUs should be offline */ |
| if (nmi_pm_active > 0) { |
| setup_apic_nmi_watchdog(NULL); |
| touch_nmi_watchdog(); |
| } |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| static struct sysdev_class nmi_sysclass = { |
| set_kset_name("lapic_nmi"), |
| .resume = lapic_nmi_resume, |
| .suspend = lapic_nmi_suspend, |
| }; |
| |
| static struct sys_device device_lapic_nmi = { |
| .id = 0, |
| .cls = &nmi_sysclass, |
| }; |
| |
| static int __init init_lapic_nmi_sysfs(void) |
| { |
| int error; |
| |
| /* should really be a BUG_ON but b/c this is an |
| * init call, it just doesn't work. -dcz |
| */ |
| if (nmi_watchdog != NMI_LOCAL_APIC) |
| return 0; |
| |
| if ( atomic_read(&nmi_active) < 0 ) |
| return 0; |
| |
| error = sysdev_class_register(&nmi_sysclass); |
| if (!error) |
| error = sysdev_register(&device_lapic_nmi); |
| return error; |
| } |
| /* must come after the local APIC's device_initcall() */ |
| late_initcall(init_lapic_nmi_sysfs); |
| |
| #endif /* CONFIG_PM */ |
| |
| void setup_apic_nmi_watchdog(void *unused) |
| { |
| if (__get_cpu_var(wd_enabled) == 1) |
| return; |
| |
| /* cheap hack to support suspend/resume */ |
| /* if cpu0 is not active neither should the other cpus */ |
| if ((smp_processor_id() != 0) && (atomic_read(&nmi_active) <= 0)) |
| return; |
| |
| switch (nmi_watchdog) { |
| case NMI_LOCAL_APIC: |
| __get_cpu_var(wd_enabled) = 1; |
| if (lapic_watchdog_init(nmi_hz) < 0) { |
| __get_cpu_var(wd_enabled) = 0; |
| return; |
| } |
| /* FALL THROUGH */ |
| case NMI_IO_APIC: |
| __get_cpu_var(wd_enabled) = 1; |
| atomic_inc(&nmi_active); |
| } |
| } |
| |
| void stop_apic_nmi_watchdog(void *unused) |
| { |
| /* only support LOCAL and IO APICs for now */ |
| if ((nmi_watchdog != NMI_LOCAL_APIC) && |
| (nmi_watchdog != NMI_IO_APIC)) |
| return; |
| if (__get_cpu_var(wd_enabled) == 0) |
| return; |
| if (nmi_watchdog == NMI_LOCAL_APIC) |
| lapic_watchdog_stop(); |
| __get_cpu_var(wd_enabled) = 0; |
| atomic_dec(&nmi_active); |
| } |
| |
| /* |
| * the best way to detect whether a CPU has a 'hard lockup' problem |
| * is to check it's local APIC timer IRQ counts. If they are not |
| * changing then that CPU has some problem. |
| * |
| * as these watchdog NMI IRQs are generated on every CPU, we only |
| * have to check the current processor. |
| */ |
| |
| static DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned, last_irq_sum); |
| static DEFINE_PER_CPU(local_t, alert_counter); |
| static DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, nmi_touch); |
| |
| void touch_nmi_watchdog(void) |
| { |
| if (nmi_watchdog > 0) { |
| unsigned cpu; |
| |
| /* |
| * Tell other CPUs to reset their alert counters. We cannot |
| * do it ourselves because the alert count increase is not |
| * atomic. |
| */ |
| for_each_present_cpu(cpu) { |
| if (per_cpu(nmi_touch, cpu) != 1) |
| per_cpu(nmi_touch, cpu) = 1; |
| } |
| } |
| |
| touch_softlockup_watchdog(); |
| } |
| |
| int __kprobes nmi_watchdog_tick(struct pt_regs * regs, unsigned reason) |
| { |
| int sum; |
| int touched = 0; |
| int cpu = smp_processor_id(); |
| int rc = 0; |
| |
| /* check for other users first */ |
| if (notify_die(DIE_NMI, "nmi", regs, reason, 2, SIGINT) |
| == NOTIFY_STOP) { |
| rc = 1; |
| touched = 1; |
| } |
| |
| sum = read_pda(apic_timer_irqs); |
| if (__get_cpu_var(nmi_touch)) { |
| __get_cpu_var(nmi_touch) = 0; |
| touched = 1; |
| } |
| |
| if (cpu_isset(cpu, backtrace_mask)) { |
| static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(lock); /* Serialise the printks */ |
| |
| spin_lock(&lock); |
| printk("NMI backtrace for cpu %d\n", cpu); |
| dump_stack(); |
| spin_unlock(&lock); |
| cpu_clear(cpu, backtrace_mask); |
| } |
| |
| #ifdef CONFIG_X86_MCE |
| /* Could check oops_in_progress here too, but it's safer |
| not too */ |
| if (atomic_read(&mce_entry) > 0) |
| touched = 1; |
| #endif |
| /* if the apic timer isn't firing, this cpu isn't doing much */ |
| if (!touched && __get_cpu_var(last_irq_sum) == sum) { |
| /* |
| * Ayiee, looks like this CPU is stuck ... |
| * wait a few IRQs (5 seconds) before doing the oops ... |
| */ |
| local_inc(&__get_cpu_var(alert_counter)); |
| if (local_read(&__get_cpu_var(alert_counter)) == 5*nmi_hz) |
| die_nmi("NMI Watchdog detected LOCKUP on CPU %d\n", regs, |
| panic_on_timeout); |
| } else { |
| __get_cpu_var(last_irq_sum) = sum; |
| local_set(&__get_cpu_var(alert_counter), 0); |
| } |
| |
| /* see if the nmi watchdog went off */ |
| if (!__get_cpu_var(wd_enabled)) |
| return rc; |
| switch (nmi_watchdog) { |
| case NMI_LOCAL_APIC: |
| rc |= lapic_wd_event(nmi_hz); |
| break; |
| case NMI_IO_APIC: |
| /* don't know how to accurately check for this. |
| * just assume it was a watchdog timer interrupt |
| * This matches the old behaviour. |
| */ |
| rc = 1; |
| break; |
| } |
| return rc; |
| } |
| |
| static unsigned ignore_nmis; |
| |
| asmlinkage __kprobes void do_nmi(struct pt_regs * regs, long error_code) |
| { |
| nmi_enter(); |
| add_pda(__nmi_count,1); |
| if (!ignore_nmis) |
| default_do_nmi(regs); |
| nmi_exit(); |
| } |
| |
| int do_nmi_callback(struct pt_regs * regs, int cpu) |
| { |
| #ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL |
| if (unknown_nmi_panic) |
| return unknown_nmi_panic_callback(regs, cpu); |
| #endif |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| void stop_nmi(void) |
| { |
| acpi_nmi_disable(); |
| ignore_nmis++; |
| } |
| |
| void restart_nmi(void) |
| { |
| ignore_nmis--; |
| acpi_nmi_enable(); |
| } |
| |
| #ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL |
| |
| static int unknown_nmi_panic_callback(struct pt_regs *regs, int cpu) |
| { |
| unsigned char reason = get_nmi_reason(); |
| char buf[64]; |
| |
| sprintf(buf, "NMI received for unknown reason %02x\n", reason); |
| die_nmi(buf, regs, 1); /* Always panic here */ |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| /* |
| * proc handler for /proc/sys/kernel/nmi |
| */ |
| int proc_nmi_enabled(struct ctl_table *table, int write, struct file *file, |
| void __user *buffer, size_t *length, loff_t *ppos) |
| { |
| int old_state; |
| |
| nmi_watchdog_enabled = (atomic_read(&nmi_active) > 0) ? 1 : 0; |
| old_state = nmi_watchdog_enabled; |
| proc_dointvec(table, write, file, buffer, length, ppos); |
| if (!!old_state == !!nmi_watchdog_enabled) |
| return 0; |
| |
| if (atomic_read(&nmi_active) < 0) { |
| printk( KERN_WARNING "NMI watchdog is permanently disabled\n"); |
| return -EIO; |
| } |
| |
| /* if nmi_watchdog is not set yet, then set it */ |
| nmi_watchdog_default(); |
| |
| if (nmi_watchdog == NMI_LOCAL_APIC) { |
| if (nmi_watchdog_enabled) |
| enable_lapic_nmi_watchdog(); |
| else |
| disable_lapic_nmi_watchdog(); |
| } else { |
| printk( KERN_WARNING |
| "NMI watchdog doesn't know what hardware to touch\n"); |
| return -EIO; |
| } |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| #endif |
| |
| void __trigger_all_cpu_backtrace(void) |
| { |
| int i; |
| |
| backtrace_mask = cpu_online_map; |
| /* Wait for up to 10 seconds for all CPUs to do the backtrace */ |
| for (i = 0; i < 10 * 1000; i++) { |
| if (cpus_empty(backtrace_mask)) |
| break; |
| mdelay(1); |
| } |
| } |
| |
| EXPORT_SYMBOL(nmi_active); |
| EXPORT_SYMBOL(nmi_watchdog); |
| EXPORT_SYMBOL(touch_nmi_watchdog); |