| /* |
| * Functions related to mapping data to requests |
| */ |
| #include <linux/kernel.h> |
| #include <linux/module.h> |
| #include <linux/bio.h> |
| #include <linux/blkdev.h> |
| #include <scsi/sg.h> /* for struct sg_iovec */ |
| |
| #include "blk.h" |
| |
| int blk_rq_append_bio(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq, |
| struct bio *bio) |
| { |
| if (!rq->bio) |
| blk_rq_bio_prep(q, rq, bio); |
| else if (!ll_back_merge_fn(q, rq, bio)) |
| return -EINVAL; |
| else { |
| rq->biotail->bi_next = bio; |
| rq->biotail = bio; |
| |
| rq->__data_len += bio->bi_iter.bi_size; |
| } |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| static int __blk_rq_unmap_user(struct bio *bio) |
| { |
| int ret = 0; |
| |
| if (bio) { |
| if (bio_flagged(bio, BIO_USER_MAPPED)) |
| bio_unmap_user(bio); |
| else |
| ret = bio_uncopy_user(bio); |
| } |
| |
| return ret; |
| } |
| |
| static int __blk_rq_map_user(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq, |
| struct rq_map_data *map_data, void __user *ubuf, |
| unsigned int len, gfp_t gfp_mask) |
| { |
| unsigned long uaddr; |
| struct bio *bio, *orig_bio; |
| int reading, ret; |
| |
| reading = rq_data_dir(rq) == READ; |
| |
| /* |
| * if alignment requirement is satisfied, map in user pages for |
| * direct dma. else, set up kernel bounce buffers |
| */ |
| uaddr = (unsigned long) ubuf; |
| if (blk_rq_aligned(q, uaddr, len) && !map_data) |
| bio = bio_map_user(q, NULL, uaddr, len, reading, gfp_mask); |
| else |
| bio = bio_copy_user(q, map_data, uaddr, len, reading, gfp_mask); |
| |
| if (IS_ERR(bio)) |
| return PTR_ERR(bio); |
| |
| if (map_data && map_data->null_mapped) |
| bio->bi_flags |= (1 << BIO_NULL_MAPPED); |
| |
| orig_bio = bio; |
| blk_queue_bounce(q, &bio); |
| |
| /* |
| * We link the bounce buffer in and could have to traverse it |
| * later so we have to get a ref to prevent it from being freed |
| */ |
| bio_get(bio); |
| |
| ret = blk_rq_append_bio(q, rq, bio); |
| if (!ret) |
| return bio->bi_iter.bi_size; |
| |
| /* if it was boucned we must call the end io function */ |
| bio_endio(bio, 0); |
| __blk_rq_unmap_user(orig_bio); |
| bio_put(bio); |
| return ret; |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * blk_rq_map_user - map user data to a request, for REQ_TYPE_BLOCK_PC usage |
| * @q: request queue where request should be inserted |
| * @rq: request structure to fill |
| * @map_data: pointer to the rq_map_data holding pages (if necessary) |
| * @ubuf: the user buffer |
| * @len: length of user data |
| * @gfp_mask: memory allocation flags |
| * |
| * Description: |
| * Data will be mapped directly for zero copy I/O, if possible. Otherwise |
| * a kernel bounce buffer is used. |
| * |
| * A matching blk_rq_unmap_user() must be issued at the end of I/O, while |
| * still in process context. |
| * |
| * Note: The mapped bio may need to be bounced through blk_queue_bounce() |
| * before being submitted to the device, as pages mapped may be out of |
| * reach. It's the callers responsibility to make sure this happens. The |
| * original bio must be passed back in to blk_rq_unmap_user() for proper |
| * unmapping. |
| */ |
| int blk_rq_map_user(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq, |
| struct rq_map_data *map_data, void __user *ubuf, |
| unsigned long len, gfp_t gfp_mask) |
| { |
| unsigned long bytes_read = 0; |
| struct bio *bio = NULL; |
| int ret; |
| |
| if (len > (queue_max_hw_sectors(q) << 9)) |
| return -EINVAL; |
| if (!len) |
| return -EINVAL; |
| |
| if (!ubuf && (!map_data || !map_data->null_mapped)) |
| return -EINVAL; |
| |
| while (bytes_read != len) { |
| unsigned long map_len, end, start; |
| |
| map_len = min_t(unsigned long, len - bytes_read, BIO_MAX_SIZE); |
| end = ((unsigned long)ubuf + map_len + PAGE_SIZE - 1) |
| >> PAGE_SHIFT; |
| start = (unsigned long)ubuf >> PAGE_SHIFT; |
| |
| /* |
| * A bad offset could cause us to require BIO_MAX_PAGES + 1 |
| * pages. If this happens we just lower the requested |
| * mapping len by a page so that we can fit |
| */ |
| if (end - start > BIO_MAX_PAGES) |
| map_len -= PAGE_SIZE; |
| |
| ret = __blk_rq_map_user(q, rq, map_data, ubuf, map_len, |
| gfp_mask); |
| if (ret < 0) |
| goto unmap_rq; |
| if (!bio) |
| bio = rq->bio; |
| bytes_read += ret; |
| ubuf += ret; |
| |
| if (map_data) |
| map_data->offset += ret; |
| } |
| |
| if (!bio_flagged(bio, BIO_USER_MAPPED)) |
| rq->cmd_flags |= REQ_COPY_USER; |
| |
| rq->buffer = NULL; |
| return 0; |
| unmap_rq: |
| blk_rq_unmap_user(bio); |
| rq->bio = NULL; |
| return ret; |
| } |
| EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_rq_map_user); |
| |
| /** |
| * blk_rq_map_user_iov - map user data to a request, for REQ_TYPE_BLOCK_PC usage |
| * @q: request queue where request should be inserted |
| * @rq: request to map data to |
| * @map_data: pointer to the rq_map_data holding pages (if necessary) |
| * @iov: pointer to the iovec |
| * @iov_count: number of elements in the iovec |
| * @len: I/O byte count |
| * @gfp_mask: memory allocation flags |
| * |
| * Description: |
| * Data will be mapped directly for zero copy I/O, if possible. Otherwise |
| * a kernel bounce buffer is used. |
| * |
| * A matching blk_rq_unmap_user() must be issued at the end of I/O, while |
| * still in process context. |
| * |
| * Note: The mapped bio may need to be bounced through blk_queue_bounce() |
| * before being submitted to the device, as pages mapped may be out of |
| * reach. It's the callers responsibility to make sure this happens. The |
| * original bio must be passed back in to blk_rq_unmap_user() for proper |
| * unmapping. |
| */ |
| int blk_rq_map_user_iov(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq, |
| struct rq_map_data *map_data, const struct sg_iovec *iov, |
| int iov_count, unsigned int len, gfp_t gfp_mask) |
| { |
| struct bio *bio; |
| int i, read = rq_data_dir(rq) == READ; |
| int unaligned = 0; |
| |
| if (!iov || iov_count <= 0) |
| return -EINVAL; |
| |
| for (i = 0; i < iov_count; i++) { |
| unsigned long uaddr = (unsigned long)iov[i].iov_base; |
| |
| if (!iov[i].iov_len) |
| return -EINVAL; |
| |
| /* |
| * Keep going so we check length of all segments |
| */ |
| if (uaddr & queue_dma_alignment(q)) |
| unaligned = 1; |
| } |
| |
| if (unaligned || (q->dma_pad_mask & len) || map_data) |
| bio = bio_copy_user_iov(q, map_data, iov, iov_count, read, |
| gfp_mask); |
| else |
| bio = bio_map_user_iov(q, NULL, iov, iov_count, read, gfp_mask); |
| |
| if (IS_ERR(bio)) |
| return PTR_ERR(bio); |
| |
| if (bio->bi_iter.bi_size != len) { |
| /* |
| * Grab an extra reference to this bio, as bio_unmap_user() |
| * expects to be able to drop it twice as it happens on the |
| * normal IO completion path |
| */ |
| bio_get(bio); |
| bio_endio(bio, 0); |
| __blk_rq_unmap_user(bio); |
| return -EINVAL; |
| } |
| |
| if (!bio_flagged(bio, BIO_USER_MAPPED)) |
| rq->cmd_flags |= REQ_COPY_USER; |
| |
| blk_queue_bounce(q, &bio); |
| bio_get(bio); |
| blk_rq_bio_prep(q, rq, bio); |
| rq->buffer = NULL; |
| return 0; |
| } |
| EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_rq_map_user_iov); |
| |
| /** |
| * blk_rq_unmap_user - unmap a request with user data |
| * @bio: start of bio list |
| * |
| * Description: |
| * Unmap a rq previously mapped by blk_rq_map_user(). The caller must |
| * supply the original rq->bio from the blk_rq_map_user() return, since |
| * the I/O completion may have changed rq->bio. |
| */ |
| int blk_rq_unmap_user(struct bio *bio) |
| { |
| struct bio *mapped_bio; |
| int ret = 0, ret2; |
| |
| while (bio) { |
| mapped_bio = bio; |
| if (unlikely(bio_flagged(bio, BIO_BOUNCED))) |
| mapped_bio = bio->bi_private; |
| |
| ret2 = __blk_rq_unmap_user(mapped_bio); |
| if (ret2 && !ret) |
| ret = ret2; |
| |
| mapped_bio = bio; |
| bio = bio->bi_next; |
| bio_put(mapped_bio); |
| } |
| |
| return ret; |
| } |
| EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_rq_unmap_user); |
| |
| /** |
| * blk_rq_map_kern - map kernel data to a request, for REQ_TYPE_BLOCK_PC usage |
| * @q: request queue where request should be inserted |
| * @rq: request to fill |
| * @kbuf: the kernel buffer |
| * @len: length of user data |
| * @gfp_mask: memory allocation flags |
| * |
| * Description: |
| * Data will be mapped directly if possible. Otherwise a bounce |
| * buffer is used. Can be called multiple times to append multiple |
| * buffers. |
| */ |
| int blk_rq_map_kern(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq, void *kbuf, |
| unsigned int len, gfp_t gfp_mask) |
| { |
| int reading = rq_data_dir(rq) == READ; |
| unsigned long addr = (unsigned long) kbuf; |
| int do_copy = 0; |
| struct bio *bio; |
| int ret; |
| |
| if (len > (queue_max_hw_sectors(q) << 9)) |
| return -EINVAL; |
| if (!len || !kbuf) |
| return -EINVAL; |
| |
| do_copy = !blk_rq_aligned(q, addr, len) || object_is_on_stack(kbuf); |
| if (do_copy) |
| bio = bio_copy_kern(q, kbuf, len, gfp_mask, reading); |
| else |
| bio = bio_map_kern(q, kbuf, len, gfp_mask); |
| |
| if (IS_ERR(bio)) |
| return PTR_ERR(bio); |
| |
| if (!reading) |
| bio->bi_rw |= REQ_WRITE; |
| |
| if (do_copy) |
| rq->cmd_flags |= REQ_COPY_USER; |
| |
| ret = blk_rq_append_bio(q, rq, bio); |
| if (unlikely(ret)) { |
| /* request is too big */ |
| bio_put(bio); |
| return ret; |
| } |
| |
| blk_queue_bounce(q, &rq->bio); |
| rq->buffer = NULL; |
| return 0; |
| } |
| EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_rq_map_kern); |