| /* |
| * Copyright (C) 2008 Matt Fleming <matt@console-pimps.org> |
| * Copyright (C) 2008 Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org> |
| * |
| * Code for replacing ftrace calls with jumps. |
| * |
| * Copyright (C) 2007-2008 Steven Rostedt <srostedt@redhat.com> |
| * |
| * Thanks goes to Ingo Molnar, for suggesting the idea. |
| * Mathieu Desnoyers, for suggesting postponing the modifications. |
| * Arjan van de Ven, for keeping me straight, and explaining to me |
| * the dangers of modifying code on the run. |
| */ |
| #include <linux/uaccess.h> |
| #include <linux/ftrace.h> |
| #include <linux/string.h> |
| #include <linux/init.h> |
| #include <linux/io.h> |
| #include <linux/kernel.h> |
| #include <asm/ftrace.h> |
| #include <asm/cacheflush.h> |
| #include <asm/unistd.h> |
| #include <trace/syscall.h> |
| |
| #ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE |
| static unsigned char ftrace_replaced_code[MCOUNT_INSN_SIZE]; |
| |
| static unsigned char ftrace_nop[4]; |
| /* |
| * If we're trying to nop out a call to a function, we instead |
| * place a call to the address after the memory table. |
| * |
| * 8c011060 <a>: |
| * 8c011060: 02 d1 mov.l 8c01106c <a+0xc>,r1 |
| * 8c011062: 22 4f sts.l pr,@-r15 |
| * 8c011064: 02 c7 mova 8c011070 <a+0x10>,r0 |
| * 8c011066: 2b 41 jmp @r1 |
| * 8c011068: 2a 40 lds r0,pr |
| * 8c01106a: 09 00 nop |
| * 8c01106c: 68 24 .word 0x2468 <--- ip |
| * 8c01106e: 1d 8c .word 0x8c1d |
| * 8c011070: 26 4f lds.l @r15+,pr <--- ip + MCOUNT_INSN_SIZE |
| * |
| * We write 0x8c011070 to 0x8c01106c so that on entry to a() we branch |
| * past the _mcount call and continue executing code like normal. |
| */ |
| static unsigned char *ftrace_nop_replace(unsigned long ip) |
| { |
| __raw_writel(ip + MCOUNT_INSN_SIZE, ftrace_nop); |
| return ftrace_nop; |
| } |
| |
| static unsigned char *ftrace_call_replace(unsigned long ip, unsigned long addr) |
| { |
| /* Place the address in the memory table. */ |
| __raw_writel(addr, ftrace_replaced_code); |
| |
| /* |
| * No locking needed, this must be called via kstop_machine |
| * which in essence is like running on a uniprocessor machine. |
| */ |
| return ftrace_replaced_code; |
| } |
| |
| /* |
| * Modifying code must take extra care. On an SMP machine, if |
| * the code being modified is also being executed on another CPU |
| * that CPU will have undefined results and possibly take a GPF. |
| * We use kstop_machine to stop other CPUS from exectuing code. |
| * But this does not stop NMIs from happening. We still need |
| * to protect against that. We separate out the modification of |
| * the code to take care of this. |
| * |
| * Two buffers are added: An IP buffer and a "code" buffer. |
| * |
| * 1) Put the instruction pointer into the IP buffer |
| * and the new code into the "code" buffer. |
| * 2) Wait for any running NMIs to finish and set a flag that says |
| * we are modifying code, it is done in an atomic operation. |
| * 3) Write the code |
| * 4) clear the flag. |
| * 5) Wait for any running NMIs to finish. |
| * |
| * If an NMI is executed, the first thing it does is to call |
| * "ftrace_nmi_enter". This will check if the flag is set to write |
| * and if it is, it will write what is in the IP and "code" buffers. |
| * |
| * The trick is, it does not matter if everyone is writing the same |
| * content to the code location. Also, if a CPU is executing code |
| * it is OK to write to that code location if the contents being written |
| * are the same as what exists. |
| */ |
| #define MOD_CODE_WRITE_FLAG (1 << 31) /* set when NMI should do the write */ |
| static atomic_t nmi_running = ATOMIC_INIT(0); |
| static int mod_code_status; /* holds return value of text write */ |
| static void *mod_code_ip; /* holds the IP to write to */ |
| static void *mod_code_newcode; /* holds the text to write to the IP */ |
| |
| static unsigned nmi_wait_count; |
| static atomic_t nmi_update_count = ATOMIC_INIT(0); |
| |
| int ftrace_arch_read_dyn_info(char *buf, int size) |
| { |
| int r; |
| |
| r = snprintf(buf, size, "%u %u", |
| nmi_wait_count, |
| atomic_read(&nmi_update_count)); |
| return r; |
| } |
| |
| static void clear_mod_flag(void) |
| { |
| int old = atomic_read(&nmi_running); |
| |
| for (;;) { |
| int new = old & ~MOD_CODE_WRITE_FLAG; |
| |
| if (old == new) |
| break; |
| |
| old = atomic_cmpxchg(&nmi_running, old, new); |
| } |
| } |
| |
| static void ftrace_mod_code(void) |
| { |
| /* |
| * Yes, more than one CPU process can be writing to mod_code_status. |
| * (and the code itself) |
| * But if one were to fail, then they all should, and if one were |
| * to succeed, then they all should. |
| */ |
| mod_code_status = probe_kernel_write(mod_code_ip, mod_code_newcode, |
| MCOUNT_INSN_SIZE); |
| |
| /* if we fail, then kill any new writers */ |
| if (mod_code_status) |
| clear_mod_flag(); |
| } |
| |
| void ftrace_nmi_enter(void) |
| { |
| if (atomic_inc_return(&nmi_running) & MOD_CODE_WRITE_FLAG) { |
| smp_rmb(); |
| ftrace_mod_code(); |
| atomic_inc(&nmi_update_count); |
| } |
| /* Must have previous changes seen before executions */ |
| smp_mb(); |
| } |
| |
| void ftrace_nmi_exit(void) |
| { |
| /* Finish all executions before clearing nmi_running */ |
| smp_mb(); |
| atomic_dec(&nmi_running); |
| } |
| |
| static void wait_for_nmi_and_set_mod_flag(void) |
| { |
| if (!atomic_cmpxchg(&nmi_running, 0, MOD_CODE_WRITE_FLAG)) |
| return; |
| |
| do { |
| cpu_relax(); |
| } while (atomic_cmpxchg(&nmi_running, 0, MOD_CODE_WRITE_FLAG)); |
| |
| nmi_wait_count++; |
| } |
| |
| static void wait_for_nmi(void) |
| { |
| if (!atomic_read(&nmi_running)) |
| return; |
| |
| do { |
| cpu_relax(); |
| } while (atomic_read(&nmi_running)); |
| |
| nmi_wait_count++; |
| } |
| |
| static int |
| do_ftrace_mod_code(unsigned long ip, void *new_code) |
| { |
| mod_code_ip = (void *)ip; |
| mod_code_newcode = new_code; |
| |
| /* The buffers need to be visible before we let NMIs write them */ |
| smp_mb(); |
| |
| wait_for_nmi_and_set_mod_flag(); |
| |
| /* Make sure all running NMIs have finished before we write the code */ |
| smp_mb(); |
| |
| ftrace_mod_code(); |
| |
| /* Make sure the write happens before clearing the bit */ |
| smp_mb(); |
| |
| clear_mod_flag(); |
| wait_for_nmi(); |
| |
| return mod_code_status; |
| } |
| |
| static int ftrace_modify_code(unsigned long ip, unsigned char *old_code, |
| unsigned char *new_code) |
| { |
| unsigned char replaced[MCOUNT_INSN_SIZE]; |
| |
| /* |
| * Note: Due to modules and __init, code can |
| * disappear and change, we need to protect against faulting |
| * as well as code changing. We do this by using the |
| * probe_kernel_* functions. |
| * |
| * No real locking needed, this code is run through |
| * kstop_machine, or before SMP starts. |
| */ |
| |
| /* read the text we want to modify */ |
| if (probe_kernel_read(replaced, (void *)ip, MCOUNT_INSN_SIZE)) |
| return -EFAULT; |
| |
| /* Make sure it is what we expect it to be */ |
| if (memcmp(replaced, old_code, MCOUNT_INSN_SIZE) != 0) |
| return -EINVAL; |
| |
| /* replace the text with the new text */ |
| if (do_ftrace_mod_code(ip, new_code)) |
| return -EPERM; |
| |
| flush_icache_range(ip, ip + MCOUNT_INSN_SIZE); |
| |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| int ftrace_update_ftrace_func(ftrace_func_t func) |
| { |
| unsigned long ip = (unsigned long)(&ftrace_call) + MCOUNT_INSN_OFFSET; |
| unsigned char old[MCOUNT_INSN_SIZE], *new; |
| |
| memcpy(old, (unsigned char *)ip, MCOUNT_INSN_SIZE); |
| new = ftrace_call_replace(ip, (unsigned long)func); |
| |
| return ftrace_modify_code(ip, old, new); |
| } |
| |
| int ftrace_make_nop(struct module *mod, |
| struct dyn_ftrace *rec, unsigned long addr) |
| { |
| unsigned char *new, *old; |
| unsigned long ip = rec->ip; |
| |
| old = ftrace_call_replace(ip, addr); |
| new = ftrace_nop_replace(ip); |
| |
| return ftrace_modify_code(rec->ip, old, new); |
| } |
| |
| int ftrace_make_call(struct dyn_ftrace *rec, unsigned long addr) |
| { |
| unsigned char *new, *old; |
| unsigned long ip = rec->ip; |
| |
| old = ftrace_nop_replace(ip); |
| new = ftrace_call_replace(ip, addr); |
| |
| return ftrace_modify_code(rec->ip, old, new); |
| } |
| |
| int __init ftrace_dyn_arch_init(void) |
| { |
| return 0; |
| } |
| #endif /* CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE */ |
| |
| #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER |
| #ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE |
| extern void ftrace_graph_call(void); |
| |
| static int ftrace_mod(unsigned long ip, unsigned long old_addr, |
| unsigned long new_addr) |
| { |
| unsigned char code[MCOUNT_INSN_SIZE]; |
| |
| if (probe_kernel_read(code, (void *)ip, MCOUNT_INSN_SIZE)) |
| return -EFAULT; |
| |
| if (old_addr != __raw_readl((unsigned long *)code)) |
| return -EINVAL; |
| |
| __raw_writel(new_addr, ip); |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| int ftrace_enable_ftrace_graph_caller(void) |
| { |
| unsigned long ip, old_addr, new_addr; |
| |
| ip = (unsigned long)(&ftrace_graph_call) + GRAPH_INSN_OFFSET; |
| old_addr = (unsigned long)(&skip_trace); |
| new_addr = (unsigned long)(&ftrace_graph_caller); |
| |
| return ftrace_mod(ip, old_addr, new_addr); |
| } |
| |
| int ftrace_disable_ftrace_graph_caller(void) |
| { |
| unsigned long ip, old_addr, new_addr; |
| |
| ip = (unsigned long)(&ftrace_graph_call) + GRAPH_INSN_OFFSET; |
| old_addr = (unsigned long)(&ftrace_graph_caller); |
| new_addr = (unsigned long)(&skip_trace); |
| |
| return ftrace_mod(ip, old_addr, new_addr); |
| } |
| #endif /* CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE */ |
| |
| /* |
| * Hook the return address and push it in the stack of return addrs |
| * in the current thread info. |
| * |
| * This is the main routine for the function graph tracer. The function |
| * graph tracer essentially works like this: |
| * |
| * parent is the stack address containing self_addr's return address. |
| * We pull the real return address out of parent and store it in |
| * current's ret_stack. Then, we replace the return address on the stack |
| * with the address of return_to_handler. self_addr is the function that |
| * called mcount. |
| * |
| * When self_addr returns, it will jump to return_to_handler which calls |
| * ftrace_return_to_handler. ftrace_return_to_handler will pull the real |
| * return address off of current's ret_stack and jump to it. |
| */ |
| void prepare_ftrace_return(unsigned long *parent, unsigned long self_addr) |
| { |
| unsigned long old; |
| int faulted, err; |
| struct ftrace_graph_ent trace; |
| unsigned long return_hooker = (unsigned long)&return_to_handler; |
| |
| if (unlikely(atomic_read(¤t->tracing_graph_pause))) |
| return; |
| |
| /* |
| * Protect against fault, even if it shouldn't |
| * happen. This tool is too much intrusive to |
| * ignore such a protection. |
| */ |
| __asm__ __volatile__( |
| "1: \n\t" |
| "mov.l @%2, %0 \n\t" |
| "2: \n\t" |
| "mov.l %3, @%2 \n\t" |
| "mov #0, %1 \n\t" |
| "3: \n\t" |
| ".section .fixup, \"ax\" \n\t" |
| "4: \n\t" |
| "mov.l 5f, %0 \n\t" |
| "jmp @%0 \n\t" |
| " mov #1, %1 \n\t" |
| ".balign 4 \n\t" |
| "5: .long 3b \n\t" |
| ".previous \n\t" |
| ".section __ex_table,\"a\" \n\t" |
| ".long 1b, 4b \n\t" |
| ".long 2b, 4b \n\t" |
| ".previous \n\t" |
| : "=&r" (old), "=r" (faulted) |
| : "r" (parent), "r" (return_hooker) |
| ); |
| |
| if (unlikely(faulted)) { |
| ftrace_graph_stop(); |
| WARN_ON(1); |
| return; |
| } |
| |
| err = ftrace_push_return_trace(old, self_addr, &trace.depth, 0); |
| if (err == -EBUSY) { |
| __raw_writel(old, parent); |
| return; |
| } |
| |
| trace.func = self_addr; |
| |
| /* Only trace if the calling function expects to */ |
| if (!ftrace_graph_entry(&trace)) { |
| current->curr_ret_stack--; |
| __raw_writel(old, parent); |
| } |
| } |
| #endif /* CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER */ |