drivers/acpi/dispatcher/dswload.c

/******************************************************************************
 *
 * Module Name: dswload - Dispatcher namespace load callbacks
 *
 *****************************************************************************/

/*
 * Copyright (C) 2000 - 2007, R. Byron Moore
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions, and the following disclaimer,
 *    without modification.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce at minimum a disclaimer
 *    substantially similar to the "NO WARRANTY" disclaimer below
 *    ("Disclaimer") and any redistribution must be conditioned upon
 *    including a substantially similar Disclaimer requirement for further
 *    binary redistribution.
 * 3. Neither the names of the above-listed copyright holders nor the names
 *    of any contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
 *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * Alternatively, this software may be distributed under the terms of the
 * GNU General Public License ("GPL") version 2 as published by the Free
 * Software Foundation.
 *
 * NO WARRANTY
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
 * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
 * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTIBILITY AND FITNESS FOR
 * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
 * HOLDERS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
 * STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING
 * IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
 * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.
 */

#include <acpi/acpi.h>
#include <acpi/acparser.h>
#include <acpi/amlcode.h>
#include <acpi/acdispat.h>
#include <acpi/acinterp.h>
#include <acpi/acnamesp.h>
#include <acpi/acevents.h>

#ifdef ACPI_ASL_COMPILER
#include <acpi/acdisasm.h>
#endif

#define _COMPONENT          ACPI_DISPATCHER
ACPI_MODULE_NAME("dswload")

/*******************************************************************************
 *
 * FUNCTION:    acpi_ds_init_callbacks
 *
 * PARAMETERS:  walk_state      - Current state of the parse tree walk
 *              pass_number     - 1, 2, or 3
 *
 * RETURN:      Status
 *
 * DESCRIPTION: Init walk state callbacks
 *
 ******************************************************************************/
acpi_status
acpi_ds_init_callbacks(struct acpi_walk_state *walk_state, u32 pass_number)
{

	switch (pass_number) {
	case 1:
		walk_state->parse_flags = ACPI_PARSE_LOAD_PASS1 |
		    ACPI_PARSE_DELETE_TREE;
		walk_state->descending_callback = acpi_ds_load1_begin_op;
		walk_state->ascending_callback = acpi_ds_load1_end_op;
		break;

	case 2:
		walk_state->parse_flags = ACPI_PARSE_LOAD_PASS1 |
		    ACPI_PARSE_DELETE_TREE;
		walk_state->descending_callback = acpi_ds_load2_begin_op;
		walk_state->ascending_callback = acpi_ds_load2_end_op;
		break;

	case 3:
#ifndef ACPI_NO_METHOD_EXECUTION
		walk_state->parse_flags |= ACPI_PARSE_EXECUTE |
		    ACPI_PARSE_DELETE_TREE;
		walk_state->descending_callback = acpi_ds_exec_begin_op;
		walk_state->ascending_callback = acpi_ds_exec_end_op;
#endif
		break;

	default:
		return (AE_BAD_PARAMETER);
	}

	return (AE_OK);
}

/*******************************************************************************
 *
 * FUNCTION:    acpi_ds_load1_begin_op
 *
 * PARAMETERS:  walk_state      - Current state of the parse tree walk
 *              out_op          - Where to return op if a new one is created
 *
 * RETURN:      Status
 *
 * DESCRIPTION: Descending callback used during the loading of ACPI tables.
 *
 ******************************************************************************/

acpi_status
acpi_ds_load1_begin_op(struct acpi_walk_state * walk_state,
		       union acpi_parse_object ** out_op)
{
	union acpi_parse_object *op;
	struct acpi_namespace_node *node;
	acpi_status status;
	acpi_object_type object_type;
	char *path;
	u32 flags;

	ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE(ds_load1_begin_op);

	op = walk_state->op;
	ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_DISPATCH, "Op=%p State=%p\n", op,
			  walk_state));

	/* We are only interested in opcodes that have an associated name */

	if (op) {
		if (!(walk_state->op_info->flags & AML_NAMED)) {
			*out_op = op;
			return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_OK);
		}

		/* Check if this object has already been installed in the namespace */

		if (op->common.node) {
			*out_op = op;
			return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_OK);
		}
	}

	path = acpi_ps_get_next_namestring(&walk_state->parser_state);

	/* Map the raw opcode into an internal object type */

	object_type = walk_state->op_info->object_type;

	ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_DISPATCH,
			  "State=%p Op=%p [%s]\n", walk_state, op,
			  acpi_ut_get_type_name(object_type)));

	switch (walk_state->opcode) {
	case AML_SCOPE_OP:

		/*
		 * The target name of the Scope() operator must exist at this point so
		 * that we can actually open the scope to enter new names underneath it.
		 * Allow search-to-root for single namesegs.
		 */
		status =
		    acpi_ns_lookup(walk_state->scope_info, path, object_type,
				   ACPI_IMODE_EXECUTE, ACPI_NS_SEARCH_PARENT,
				   walk_state, &(node));
#ifdef ACPI_ASL_COMPILER
		if (status == AE_NOT_FOUND) {
			/*
			 * Table disassembly:
			 * Target of Scope() not found. Generate an External for it, and
			 * insert the name into the namespace.
			 */
			acpi_dm_add_to_external_list(path, ACPI_TYPE_DEVICE, 0);
			status =
			    acpi_ns_lookup(walk_state->scope_info, path,
					   object_type, ACPI_IMODE_LOAD_PASS1,
					   ACPI_NS_SEARCH_PARENT, walk_state,
					   &node);
		}
#endif
		if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
			ACPI_ERROR_NAMESPACE(path, status);
			return_ACPI_STATUS(status);
		}

		/*
		 * Check to make sure that the target is
		 * one of the opcodes that actually opens a scope
		 */
		switch (node->type) {
		case ACPI_TYPE_ANY:
		case ACPI_TYPE_LOCAL_SCOPE:	/* Scope  */
		case ACPI_TYPE_DEVICE:
		case ACPI_TYPE_POWER:
		case ACPI_TYPE_PROCESSOR:
		case ACPI_TYPE_THERMAL:

			/* These are acceptable types */
			break;

		case ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER:
		case ACPI_TYPE_STRING:
		case ACPI_TYPE_BUFFER:

			/*
			 * These types we will allow, but we will change the type. This
			 * enables some existing code of the form:
			 *
			 *  Name (DEB, 0)
			 *  Scope (DEB) { ... }
			 *
			 * Note: silently change the type here. On the second pass, we will report
			 * a warning
			 */
			ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_INFO,
					  "Type override - [%4.4s] had invalid type (%s) for Scope operator, changed to (Scope)\n",
					  path,
					  acpi_ut_get_type_name(node->type)));

			node->type = ACPI_TYPE_ANY;
			walk_state->scope_info->common.value = ACPI_TYPE_ANY;
			break;

		default:

			/* All other types are an error */

			ACPI_ERROR((AE_INFO,
				    "Invalid type (%s) for target of Scope operator [%4.4s] (Cannot override)",
				    acpi_ut_get_type_name(node->type), path));

			return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_AML_OPERAND_TYPE);
		}
		break;

	default:
		/*
		 * For all other named opcodes, we will enter the name into
		 * the namespace.
		 *
		 * Setup the search flags.
		 * Since we are entering a name into the namespace, we do not want to
		 * enable the search-to-root upsearch.
		 *
		 * There are only two conditions where it is acceptable that the name
		 * already exists:
		 *    1) the Scope() operator can reopen a scoping object that was
		 *       previously defined (Scope, Method, Device, etc.)
		 *    2) Whenever we are parsing a deferred opcode (op_region, Buffer,
		 *       buffer_field, or Package), the name of the object is already
		 *       in the namespace.
		 */
		if (walk_state->deferred_node) {

			/* This name is already in the namespace, get the node */

			node = walk_state->deferred_node;
			status = AE_OK;
			break;
		}

		/*
		 * If we are executing a method, do not create any namespace objects
		 * during the load phase, only during execution.
		 */
		if (walk_state->method_node) {
			node = NULL;
			status = AE_OK;
			break;
		}

		flags = ACPI_NS_NO_UPSEARCH;
		if ((walk_state->opcode != AML_SCOPE_OP) &&
		    (!(walk_state->parse_flags & ACPI_PARSE_DEFERRED_OP))) {
			flags |= ACPI_NS_ERROR_IF_FOUND;
			ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_DISPATCH,
					  "[%s] Cannot already exist\n",
					  acpi_ut_get_type_name(object_type)));
		} else {
			ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_DISPATCH,
					  "[%s] Both Find or Create allowed\n",
					  acpi_ut_get_type_name(object_type)));
		}

		/*
		 * Enter the named type into the internal namespace. We enter the name
		 * as we go downward in the parse tree. Any necessary subobjects that
		 * involve arguments to the opcode must be created as we go back up the
		 * parse tree later.
		 */
		status =
		    acpi_ns_lookup(walk_state->scope_info, path, object_type,
				   ACPI_IMODE_LOAD_PASS1, flags, walk_state,
				   &node);
		if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
			if (status == AE_ALREADY_EXISTS) {

				/* The name already exists in this scope */

				if (node->flags & ANOBJ_IS_EXTERNAL) {
					/*
					 * Allow one create on an object or segment that was
					 * previously declared External
					 */
					node->flags &= ~ANOBJ_IS_EXTERNAL;
					node->type = (u8) object_type;

					/* Just retyped a node, probably will need to open a scope */

					if (acpi_ns_opens_scope(object_type)) {
						status =
						    acpi_ds_scope_stack_push
						    (node, object_type,
						     walk_state);
						if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
							return_ACPI_STATUS
							    (status);
						}
					}

					status = AE_OK;
				}
			}

			if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
				ACPI_ERROR_NAMESPACE(path, status);
				return_ACPI_STATUS(status);
			}
		}
		break;
	}

	/* Common exit */

	if (!op) {

		/* Create a new op */

		op = acpi_ps_alloc_op(walk_state->opcode);
		if (!op) {
			return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_NO_MEMORY);
		}
	}

	/* Initialize the op */

#if (defined (ACPI_NO_METHOD_EXECUTION) || defined (ACPI_CONSTANT_EVAL_ONLY))
	op->named.path = ACPI_CAST_PTR(u8, path);
#endif

	if (node) {
		/*
		 * Put the Node in the "op" object that the parser uses, so we
		 * can get it again quickly when this scope is closed
		 */
		op->common.node = node;
		op->named.name = node->name.integer;
	}

	acpi_ps_append_arg(acpi_ps_get_parent_scope(&walk_state->parser_state),
			   op);
	*out_op = op;
	return_ACPI_STATUS(status);
}

/*******************************************************************************
 *
 * FUNCTION:    acpi_ds_load1_end_op
 *
 * PARAMETERS:  walk_state      - Current state of the parse tree walk
 *
 * RETURN:      Status
 *
 * DESCRIPTION: Ascending callback used during the loading of the namespace,
 *              both control methods and everything else.
 *
 ******************************************************************************/

acpi_status acpi_ds_load1_end_op(struct acpi_walk_state *walk_state)
{
	union acpi_parse_object *op;
	acpi_object_type object_type;
	acpi_status status = AE_OK;

	ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE(ds_load1_end_op);

	op = walk_state->op;
	ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_DISPATCH, "Op=%p State=%p\n", op,
			  walk_state));

	/* We are only interested in opcodes that have an associated name */

	if (!(walk_state->op_info->flags & (AML_NAMED | AML_FIELD))) {
		return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_OK);
	}

	/* Get the object type to determine if we should pop the scope */

	object_type = walk_state->op_info->object_type;

#ifndef ACPI_NO_METHOD_EXECUTION
	if (walk_state->op_info->flags & AML_FIELD) {
		/*
		 * If we are executing a method, do not create any namespace objects
		 * during the load phase, only during execution.
		 */
		if (!walk_state->method_node) {
			if (walk_state->opcode == AML_FIELD_OP ||
			    walk_state->opcode == AML_BANK_FIELD_OP ||
			    walk_state->opcode == AML_INDEX_FIELD_OP) {
				status =
				    acpi_ds_init_field_objects(op, walk_state);
			}
		}
		return_ACPI_STATUS(status);
	}

	/*
	 * If we are executing a method, do not create any namespace objects
	 * during the load phase, only during execution.
	 */
	if (!walk_state->method_node) {
		if (op->common.aml_opcode == AML_REGION_OP) {
			status =
			    acpi_ex_create_region(op->named.data,
						  op->named.length,
						  (acpi_adr_space_type) ((op->
									  common.
									  value.
									  arg)->
									 common.
									 value.
									 integer),
						  walk_state);
			if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
				return_ACPI_STATUS(status);
			}
		} else if (op->common.aml_opcode == AML_DATA_REGION_OP) {
			status =
			    acpi_ex_create_region(op->named.data,
						  op->named.length,
						  REGION_DATA_TABLE,
						  walk_state);
			if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
				return_ACPI_STATUS(status);
			}
		}
	}
#endif

	if (op->common.aml_opcode == AML_NAME_OP) {

		/* For Name opcode, get the object type from the argument */

		if (op->common.value.arg) {
			object_type = (acpi_ps_get_opcode_info((op->common.
								value.arg)->
							       common.
							       aml_opcode))->
			    object_type;

			/* Set node type if we have a namespace node */

			if (op->common.node) {
				op->common.node->type = (u8) object_type;
			}
		}
	}

	/*
	 * If we are executing a method, do not create any namespace objects
	 * during the load phase, only during execution.
	 */
	if (!walk_state->method_node) {
		if (op->common.aml_opcode == AML_METHOD_OP) {
			/*
			 * method_op pkg_length name_string method_flags term_list
			 *
			 * Note: We must create the method node/object pair as soon as we
			 * see the method declaration. This allows later pass1 parsing
			 * of invocations of the method (need to know the number of
			 * arguments.)
			 */
			ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_DISPATCH,
					  "LOADING-Method: State=%p Op=%p NamedObj=%p\n",
					  walk_state, op, op->named.node));

			if (!acpi_ns_get_attached_object(op->named.node)) {
				walk_state->operands[0] =
				    ACPI_CAST_PTR(void, op->named.node);
				walk_state->num_operands = 1;

				status =
				    acpi_ds_create_operands(walk_state,
							    op->common.value.
							    arg);
				if (ACPI_SUCCESS(status)) {
					status =
					    acpi_ex_create_method(op->named.
								  data,
								  op->named.
								  length,
								  walk_state);
				}

				walk_state->operands[0] = NULL;
				walk_state->num_operands = 0;

				if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
					return_ACPI_STATUS(status);
				}
			}
		}
	}

	/* Pop the scope stack (only if loading a table) */

	if (!walk_state->method_node && acpi_ns_opens_scope(object_type)) {
		ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_DISPATCH,
				  "(%s): Popping scope for Op %p\n",
				  acpi_ut_get_type_name(object_type), op));

		status = acpi_ds_scope_stack_pop(walk_state);
	}

	return_ACPI_STATUS(status);
}

/*******************************************************************************
 *
 * FUNCTION:    acpi_ds_load2_begin_op
 *
 * PARAMETERS:  walk_state      - Current state of the parse tree walk
 *              out_op          - Wher to return op if a new one is created
 *
 * RETURN:      Status
 *
 * DESCRIPTION: Descending callback used during the loading of ACPI tables.
 *
 ******************************************************************************/

acpi_status
acpi_ds_load2_begin_op(struct acpi_walk_state *walk_state,
		       union acpi_parse_object **out_op)
{
	union acpi_parse_object *op;
	struct acpi_namespace_node *node;
	acpi_status status;
	acpi_object_type object_type;
	char *buffer_ptr;
	u32 flags;

	ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE(ds_load2_begin_op);

	op = walk_state->op;
	ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_DISPATCH, "Op=%p State=%p\n", op,
			  walk_state));

	if (op) {
		if ((walk_state->control_state) &&
		    (walk_state->control_state->common.state ==
		     ACPI_CONTROL_CONDITIONAL_EXECUTING)) {

			/* We are executing a while loop outside of a method */

			status = acpi_ds_exec_begin_op(walk_state, out_op);
			return_ACPI_STATUS(status);
		}

		/* We only care about Namespace opcodes here */

		if ((!(walk_state->op_info->flags & AML_NSOPCODE) &&
		     (walk_state->opcode != AML_INT_NAMEPATH_OP)) ||
		    (!(walk_state->op_info->flags & AML_NAMED))) {
#ifdef ACPI_ENABLE_MODULE_LEVEL_CODE
			if ((walk_state->op_info->class == AML_CLASS_EXECUTE) ||
			    (walk_state->op_info->class == AML_CLASS_CONTROL)) {
				ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_DISPATCH,
						  "Begin/EXEC: %s (fl %8.8X)\n",
						  walk_state->op_info->name,
						  walk_state->op_info->flags));

				/* Executing a type1 or type2 opcode outside of a method */

				status =
				    acpi_ds_exec_begin_op(walk_state, out_op);
				return_ACPI_STATUS(status);
			}
#endif
			return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_OK);
		}

		/* Get the name we are going to enter or lookup in the namespace */

		if (walk_state->opcode == AML_INT_NAMEPATH_OP) {

			/* For Namepath op, get the path string */

			buffer_ptr = op->common.value.string;
			if (!buffer_ptr) {

				/* No name, just exit */

				return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_OK);
			}
		} else {
			/* Get name from the op */

			buffer_ptr = ACPI_CAST_PTR(char, &op->named.name);
		}
	} else {
		/* Get the namestring from the raw AML */

		buffer_ptr =
		    acpi_ps_get_next_namestring(&walk_state->parser_state);
	}

	/* Map the opcode into an internal object type */

	object_type = walk_state->op_info->object_type;

	ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_DISPATCH,
			  "State=%p Op=%p Type=%X\n", walk_state, op,
			  object_type));

	switch (walk_state->opcode) {
	case AML_FIELD_OP:
	case AML_BANK_FIELD_OP:
	case AML_INDEX_FIELD_OP:

		node = NULL;
		status = AE_OK;
		break;

	case AML_INT_NAMEPATH_OP:
		/*
		 * The name_path is an object reference to an existing object.
		 * Don't enter the name into the namespace, but look it up
		 * for use later.
		 */
		status =
		    acpi_ns_lookup(walk_state->scope_info, buffer_ptr,
				   object_type, ACPI_IMODE_EXECUTE,
				   ACPI_NS_SEARCH_PARENT, walk_state, &(node));
		break;

	case AML_SCOPE_OP:
		/*
		 * The Path is an object reference to an existing object.
		 * Don't enter the name into the namespace, but look it up
		 * for use later.
		 */
		status =
		    acpi_ns_lookup(walk_state->scope_info, buffer_ptr,
				   object_type, ACPI_IMODE_EXECUTE,
				   ACPI_NS_SEARCH_PARENT, walk_state, &(node));
		if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
#ifdef ACPI_ASL_COMPILER
			if (status == AE_NOT_FOUND) {
				status = AE_OK;
			} else {
				ACPI_ERROR_NAMESPACE(buffer_ptr, status);
			}
#else
			ACPI_ERROR_NAMESPACE(buffer_ptr, status);
#endif
			return_ACPI_STATUS(status);
		}

		/*
		 * We must check to make sure that the target is
		 * one of the opcodes that actually opens a scope
		 */
		switch (node->type) {
		case ACPI_TYPE_ANY:
		case ACPI_TYPE_LOCAL_SCOPE:	/* Scope */
		case ACPI_TYPE_DEVICE:
		case ACPI_TYPE_POWER:
		case ACPI_TYPE_PROCESSOR:
		case ACPI_TYPE_THERMAL:

			/* These are acceptable types */
			break;

		case ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER:
		case ACPI_TYPE_STRING:
		case ACPI_TYPE_BUFFER:

			/*
			 * These types we will allow, but we will change the type. This
			 * enables some existing code of the form:
			 *
			 *  Name (DEB, 0)
			 *  Scope (DEB) { ... }
			 */
			ACPI_WARNING((AE_INFO,
				      "Type override - [%4.4s] had invalid type (%s) for Scope operator, changed to (Scope)",
				      buffer_ptr,
				      acpi_ut_get_type_name(node->type)));

			node->type = ACPI_TYPE_ANY;
			walk_state->scope_info->common.value = ACPI_TYPE_ANY;
			break;

		default:

			/* All other types are an error */

			ACPI_ERROR((AE_INFO,
				    "Invalid type (%s) for target of Scope operator [%4.4s]",
				    acpi_ut_get_type_name(node->type),
				    buffer_ptr));

			return (AE_AML_OPERAND_TYPE);
		}
		break;

	default:

		/* All other opcodes */

		if (op && op->common.node) {

			/* This op/node was previously entered into the namespace */

			node = op->common.node;

			if (acpi_ns_opens_scope(object_type)) {
				status =
				    acpi_ds_scope_stack_push(node, object_type,
							     walk_state);
				if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
					return_ACPI_STATUS(status);
				}
			}

			return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_OK);
		}

		/*
		 * Enter the named type into the internal namespace. We enter the name
		 * as we go downward in the parse tree. Any necessary subobjects that
		 * involve arguments to the opcode must be created as we go back up the
		 * parse tree later.
		 *
		 * Note: Name may already exist if we are executing a deferred opcode.
		 */
		if (walk_state->deferred_node) {

			/* This name is already in the namespace, get the node */

			node = walk_state->deferred_node;
			status = AE_OK;
			break;
		}

		flags = ACPI_NS_NO_UPSEARCH;
		if (walk_state->pass_number == ACPI_IMODE_EXECUTE) {

			/* Execution mode, node cannot already exist, node is temporary */

			flags |= (ACPI_NS_ERROR_IF_FOUND | ACPI_NS_TEMPORARY);
		}

		/* Add new entry or lookup existing entry */

		status =
		    acpi_ns_lookup(walk_state->scope_info, buffer_ptr,
				   object_type, ACPI_IMODE_LOAD_PASS2, flags,
				   walk_state, &node);

		if (ACPI_SUCCESS(status) && (flags & ACPI_NS_TEMPORARY)) {
			ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_DISPATCH,
					  "***New Node [%4.4s] %p is temporary\n",
					  acpi_ut_get_node_name(node), node));
		}
		break;
	}

	if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
		ACPI_ERROR_NAMESPACE(buffer_ptr, status);
		return_ACPI_STATUS(status);
	}

	if (!op) {

		/* Create a new op */

		op = acpi_ps_alloc_op(walk_state->opcode);
		if (!op) {
			return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_NO_MEMORY);
		}

		/* Initialize the new op */

		if (node) {
			op->named.name = node->name.integer;
		}
		*out_op = op;
	}

	/*
	 * Put the Node in the "op" object that the parser uses, so we
	 * can get it again quickly when this scope is closed
	 */
	op->common.node = node;
	return_ACPI_STATUS(status);
}

/*******************************************************************************
 *
 * FUNCTION:    acpi_ds_load2_end_op
 *
 * PARAMETERS:  walk_state      - Current state of the parse tree walk
 *
 * RETURN:      Status
 *
 * DESCRIPTION: Ascending callback used during the loading of the namespace,
 *              both control methods and everything else.
 *
 ******************************************************************************/

acpi_status acpi_ds_load2_end_op(struct acpi_walk_state *walk_state)
{
	union acpi_parse_object *op;
	acpi_status status = AE_OK;
	acpi_object_type object_type;
	struct acpi_namespace_node *node;
	union acpi_parse_object *arg;
	struct acpi_namespace_node *new_node;
#ifndef ACPI_NO_METHOD_EXECUTION
	u32 i;
	u8 region_space;
#endif

	ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE(ds_load2_end_op);

	op = walk_state->op;
	ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_DISPATCH, "Opcode [%s] Op %p State %p\n",
			  walk_state->op_info->name, op, walk_state));

	/* Check if opcode had an associated namespace object */

	if (!(walk_state->op_info->flags & AML_NSOBJECT)) {
#ifndef ACPI_NO_METHOD_EXECUTION
#ifdef ACPI_ENABLE_MODULE_LEVEL_CODE
		/* No namespace object. Executable opcode? */

		if ((walk_state->op_info->class == AML_CLASS_EXECUTE) ||
		    (walk_state->op_info->class == AML_CLASS_CONTROL)) {
			ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_DISPATCH,
					  "End/EXEC:   %s (fl %8.8X)\n",
					  walk_state->op_info->name,
					  walk_state->op_info->flags));

			/* Executing a type1 or type2 opcode outside of a method */

			status = acpi_ds_exec_end_op(walk_state);
			return_ACPI_STATUS(status);
		}
#endif
#endif
		return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_OK);
	}

	if (op->common.aml_opcode == AML_SCOPE_OP) {
		ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_DISPATCH,
				  "Ending scope Op=%p State=%p\n", op,
				  walk_state));
	}

	object_type = walk_state->op_info->object_type;

	/*
	 * Get the Node/name from the earlier lookup
	 * (It was saved in the *op structure)
	 */
	node = op->common.node;

	/*
	 * Put the Node on the object stack (Contains the ACPI Name of
	 * this object)
	 */
	walk_state->operands[0] = (void *)node;
	walk_state->num_operands = 1;

	/* Pop the scope stack */

	if (acpi_ns_opens_scope(object_type) &&
	    (op->common.aml_opcode != AML_INT_METHODCALL_OP)) {
		ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_DISPATCH,
				  "(%s) Popping scope for Op %p\n",
				  acpi_ut_get_type_name(object_type), op));

		status = acpi_ds_scope_stack_pop(walk_state);
		if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
			goto cleanup;
		}
	}

	/*
	 * Named operations are as follows:
	 *
	 * AML_ALIAS
	 * AML_BANKFIELD
	 * AML_CREATEBITFIELD
	 * AML_CREATEBYTEFIELD
	 * AML_CREATEDWORDFIELD
	 * AML_CREATEFIELD
	 * AML_CREATEQWORDFIELD
	 * AML_CREATEWORDFIELD
	 * AML_DATA_REGION
	 * AML_DEVICE
	 * AML_EVENT
	 * AML_FIELD
	 * AML_INDEXFIELD
	 * AML_METHOD
	 * AML_METHODCALL
	 * AML_MUTEX
	 * AML_NAME
	 * AML_NAMEDFIELD
	 * AML_OPREGION
	 * AML_POWERRES
	 * AML_PROCESSOR
	 * AML_SCOPE
	 * AML_THERMALZONE
	 */

	ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_DISPATCH,
			  "Create-Load [%s] State=%p Op=%p NamedObj=%p\n",
			  acpi_ps_get_opcode_name(op->common.aml_opcode),
			  walk_state, op, node));

	/* Decode the opcode */

	arg = op->common.value.arg;

	switch (walk_state->op_info->type) {
#ifndef ACPI_NO_METHOD_EXECUTION

	case AML_TYPE_CREATE_FIELD:
		/*
		 * Create the field object, but the field buffer and index must
		 * be evaluated later during the execution phase
		 */
		status = acpi_ds_create_buffer_field(op, walk_state);
		break;

	case AML_TYPE_NAMED_FIELD:
		/*
		 * If we are executing a method, initialize the field
		 */
		if (walk_state->method_node) {
			status = acpi_ds_init_field_objects(op, walk_state);
		}

		switch (op->common.aml_opcode) {
		case AML_INDEX_FIELD_OP:

			status =
			    acpi_ds_create_index_field(op,
						       (acpi_handle) arg->
						       common.node, walk_state);
			break;

		case AML_BANK_FIELD_OP:

			status =
			    acpi_ds_create_bank_field(op, arg->common.node,
						      walk_state);
			break;

		case AML_FIELD_OP:

			status =
			    acpi_ds_create_field(op, arg->common.node,
						 walk_state);
			break;

		default:
			/* All NAMED_FIELD opcodes must be handled above */
			break;
		}
		break;

	case AML_TYPE_NAMED_SIMPLE:

		status = acpi_ds_create_operands(walk_state, arg);
		if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
			goto cleanup;
		}

		switch (op->common.aml_opcode) {
		case AML_PROCESSOR_OP:

			status = acpi_ex_create_processor(walk_state);
			break;

		case AML_POWER_RES_OP:

			status = acpi_ex_create_power_resource(walk_state);
			break;

		case AML_MUTEX_OP:

			status = acpi_ex_create_mutex(walk_state);
			break;

		case AML_EVENT_OP:

			status = acpi_ex_create_event(walk_state);
			break;

		case AML_ALIAS_OP:

			status = acpi_ex_create_alias(walk_state);
			break;

		default:
			/* Unknown opcode */

			status = AE_OK;
			goto cleanup;
		}

		/* Delete operands */

		for (i = 1; i < walk_state->num_operands; i++) {
			acpi_ut_remove_reference(walk_state->operands[i]);
			walk_state->operands[i] = NULL;
		}

		break;
#endif				/* ACPI_NO_METHOD_EXECUTION */

	case AML_TYPE_NAMED_COMPLEX:

		switch (op->common.aml_opcode) {
#ifndef ACPI_NO_METHOD_EXECUTION
		case AML_REGION_OP:
		case AML_DATA_REGION_OP:

			if (op->common.aml_opcode == AML_REGION_OP) {
				region_space = (acpi_adr_space_type)
				    ((op->common.value.arg)->common.value.
				     integer);
			} else {
				region_space = REGION_DATA_TABLE;
			}

			/*
			 * If we are executing a method, initialize the region
			 */
			if (walk_state->method_node) {
				status =
				    acpi_ex_create_region(op->named.data,
							  op->named.length,
							  region_space,
							  walk_state);
				if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
					return (status);
				}
			}

			/*
			 * The op_region is not fully parsed at this time. Only valid
			 * argument is the space_id. (We must save the address of the
			 * AML of the address and length operands)
			 */

			/*
			 * If we have a valid region, initialize it
			 * Namespace is NOT locked at this point.
			 */
			status =
			    acpi_ev_initialize_region
			    (acpi_ns_get_attached_object(node), FALSE);
			if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
				/*
				 *  If AE_NOT_EXIST is returned, it is not fatal
				 *  because many regions get created before a handler
				 *  is installed for said region.
				 */
				if (AE_NOT_EXIST == status) {
					status = AE_OK;
				}
			}
			break;

		case AML_NAME_OP:

			status = acpi_ds_create_node(walk_state, node, op);
			break;

		case AML_METHOD_OP:
			/*
			 * method_op pkg_length name_string method_flags term_list
			 *
			 * Note: We must create the method node/object pair as soon as we
			 * see the method declaration. This allows later pass1 parsing
			 * of invocations of the method (need to know the number of
			 * arguments.)
			 */
			ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_DISPATCH,
					  "LOADING-Method: State=%p Op=%p NamedObj=%p\n",
					  walk_state, op, op->named.node));

			if (!acpi_ns_get_attached_object(op->named.node)) {
				walk_state->operands[0] =
				    ACPI_CAST_PTR(void, op->named.node);
				walk_state->num_operands = 1;

				status =
				    acpi_ds_create_operands(walk_state,
							    op->common.value.
							    arg);
				if (ACPI_SUCCESS(status)) {
					status =
					    acpi_ex_create_method(op->named.
								  data,
								  op->named.
								  length,
								  walk_state);
				}
				walk_state->operands[0] = NULL;
				walk_state->num_operands = 0;

				if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
					return_ACPI_STATUS(status);
				}
			}
			break;

#endif				/* ACPI_NO_METHOD_EXECUTION */

		default:
			/* All NAMED_COMPLEX opcodes must be handled above */
			break;
		}
		break;

	case AML_CLASS_INTERNAL:

		/* case AML_INT_NAMEPATH_OP: */
		break;

	case AML_CLASS_METHOD_CALL:

		ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_DISPATCH,
				  "RESOLVING-MethodCall: State=%p Op=%p NamedObj=%p\n",
				  walk_state, op, node));

		/*
		 * Lookup the method name and save the Node
		 */
		status =
		    acpi_ns_lookup(walk_state->scope_info,
				   arg->common.value.string, ACPI_TYPE_ANY,
				   ACPI_IMODE_LOAD_PASS2,
				   ACPI_NS_SEARCH_PARENT |
				   ACPI_NS_DONT_OPEN_SCOPE, walk_state,
				   &(new_node));
		if (ACPI_SUCCESS(status)) {
			/*
			 * Make sure that what we found is indeed a method
			 * We didn't search for a method on purpose, to see if the name
			 * would resolve
			 */
			if (new_node->type != ACPI_TYPE_METHOD) {
				status = AE_AML_OPERAND_TYPE;
			}

			/* We could put the returned object (Node) on the object stack for
			 * later, but for now, we will put it in the "op" object that the
			 * parser uses, so we can get it again at the end of this scope
			 */
			op->common.node = new_node;
		} else {
			ACPI_ERROR_NAMESPACE(arg->common.value.string, status);
		}
		break;

	default:
		break;
	}

      cleanup:

	/* Remove the Node pushed at the very beginning */

	walk_state->operands[0] = NULL;
	walk_state->num_operands = 0;
	return_ACPI_STATUS(status);
}