| /* |
| * block2mtd.c - create an mtd from a block device |
| * |
| * Copyright (C) 2001,2002 Simon Evans <spse@secret.org.uk> |
| * Copyright (C) 2004-2006 Joern Engel <joern@wh.fh-wedel.de> |
| * |
| * Licence: GPL |
| */ |
| |
| #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt |
| |
| #include <linux/module.h> |
| #include <linux/fs.h> |
| #include <linux/blkdev.h> |
| #include <linux/bio.h> |
| #include <linux/pagemap.h> |
| #include <linux/list.h> |
| #include <linux/init.h> |
| #include <linux/mtd/mtd.h> |
| #include <linux/mutex.h> |
| #include <linux/mount.h> |
| #include <linux/slab.h> |
| #include <linux/major.h> |
| |
| /* Info for the block device */ |
| struct block2mtd_dev { |
| struct list_head list; |
| struct block_device *blkdev; |
| struct mtd_info mtd; |
| struct mutex write_mutex; |
| }; |
| |
| |
| /* Static info about the MTD, used in cleanup_module */ |
| static LIST_HEAD(blkmtd_device_list); |
| |
| |
| static struct page *page_read(struct address_space *mapping, int index) |
| { |
| return read_mapping_page(mapping, index, NULL); |
| } |
| |
| /* erase a specified part of the device */ |
| static int _block2mtd_erase(struct block2mtd_dev *dev, loff_t to, size_t len) |
| { |
| struct address_space *mapping = dev->blkdev->bd_inode->i_mapping; |
| struct page *page; |
| int index = to >> PAGE_SHIFT; // page index |
| int pages = len >> PAGE_SHIFT; |
| u_long *p; |
| u_long *max; |
| |
| while (pages) { |
| page = page_read(mapping, index); |
| if (IS_ERR(page)) |
| return PTR_ERR(page); |
| |
| max = page_address(page) + PAGE_SIZE; |
| for (p=page_address(page); p<max; p++) |
| if (*p != -1UL) { |
| lock_page(page); |
| memset(page_address(page), 0xff, PAGE_SIZE); |
| set_page_dirty(page); |
| unlock_page(page); |
| balance_dirty_pages_ratelimited(mapping); |
| break; |
| } |
| |
| page_cache_release(page); |
| pages--; |
| index++; |
| } |
| return 0; |
| } |
| static int block2mtd_erase(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct erase_info *instr) |
| { |
| struct block2mtd_dev *dev = mtd->priv; |
| size_t from = instr->addr; |
| size_t len = instr->len; |
| int err; |
| |
| instr->state = MTD_ERASING; |
| mutex_lock(&dev->write_mutex); |
| err = _block2mtd_erase(dev, from, len); |
| mutex_unlock(&dev->write_mutex); |
| if (err) { |
| pr_err("erase failed err = %d\n", err); |
| instr->state = MTD_ERASE_FAILED; |
| } else |
| instr->state = MTD_ERASE_DONE; |
| |
| mtd_erase_callback(instr); |
| return err; |
| } |
| |
| |
| static int block2mtd_read(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len, |
| size_t *retlen, u_char *buf) |
| { |
| struct block2mtd_dev *dev = mtd->priv; |
| struct page *page; |
| int index = from >> PAGE_SHIFT; |
| int offset = from & (PAGE_SIZE-1); |
| int cpylen; |
| |
| while (len) { |
| if ((offset + len) > PAGE_SIZE) |
| cpylen = PAGE_SIZE - offset; // multiple pages |
| else |
| cpylen = len; // this page |
| len = len - cpylen; |
| |
| page = page_read(dev->blkdev->bd_inode->i_mapping, index); |
| if (IS_ERR(page)) |
| return PTR_ERR(page); |
| |
| memcpy(buf, page_address(page) + offset, cpylen); |
| page_cache_release(page); |
| |
| if (retlen) |
| *retlen += cpylen; |
| buf += cpylen; |
| offset = 0; |
| index++; |
| } |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| |
| /* write data to the underlying device */ |
| static int _block2mtd_write(struct block2mtd_dev *dev, const u_char *buf, |
| loff_t to, size_t len, size_t *retlen) |
| { |
| struct page *page; |
| struct address_space *mapping = dev->blkdev->bd_inode->i_mapping; |
| int index = to >> PAGE_SHIFT; // page index |
| int offset = to & ~PAGE_MASK; // page offset |
| int cpylen; |
| |
| while (len) { |
| if ((offset+len) > PAGE_SIZE) |
| cpylen = PAGE_SIZE - offset; // multiple pages |
| else |
| cpylen = len; // this page |
| len = len - cpylen; |
| |
| page = page_read(mapping, index); |
| if (IS_ERR(page)) |
| return PTR_ERR(page); |
| |
| if (memcmp(page_address(page)+offset, buf, cpylen)) { |
| lock_page(page); |
| memcpy(page_address(page) + offset, buf, cpylen); |
| set_page_dirty(page); |
| unlock_page(page); |
| balance_dirty_pages_ratelimited(mapping); |
| } |
| page_cache_release(page); |
| |
| if (retlen) |
| *retlen += cpylen; |
| |
| buf += cpylen; |
| offset = 0; |
| index++; |
| } |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| |
| static int block2mtd_write(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t to, size_t len, |
| size_t *retlen, const u_char *buf) |
| { |
| struct block2mtd_dev *dev = mtd->priv; |
| int err; |
| |
| mutex_lock(&dev->write_mutex); |
| err = _block2mtd_write(dev, buf, to, len, retlen); |
| mutex_unlock(&dev->write_mutex); |
| if (err > 0) |
| err = 0; |
| return err; |
| } |
| |
| |
| /* sync the device - wait until the write queue is empty */ |
| static void block2mtd_sync(struct mtd_info *mtd) |
| { |
| struct block2mtd_dev *dev = mtd->priv; |
| sync_blockdev(dev->blkdev); |
| return; |
| } |
| |
| |
| static void block2mtd_free_device(struct block2mtd_dev *dev) |
| { |
| if (!dev) |
| return; |
| |
| kfree(dev->mtd.name); |
| |
| if (dev->blkdev) { |
| invalidate_mapping_pages(dev->blkdev->bd_inode->i_mapping, |
| 0, -1); |
| blkdev_put(dev->blkdev, FMODE_READ|FMODE_WRITE|FMODE_EXCL); |
| } |
| |
| kfree(dev); |
| } |
| |
| |
| /* FIXME: ensure that mtd->size % erase_size == 0 */ |
| static struct block2mtd_dev *add_device(char *devname, int erase_size) |
| { |
| const fmode_t mode = FMODE_READ | FMODE_WRITE | FMODE_EXCL; |
| struct block_device *bdev; |
| struct block2mtd_dev *dev; |
| char *name; |
| |
| if (!devname) |
| return NULL; |
| |
| dev = kzalloc(sizeof(struct block2mtd_dev), GFP_KERNEL); |
| if (!dev) |
| return NULL; |
| |
| /* Get a handle on the device */ |
| bdev = blkdev_get_by_path(devname, mode, dev); |
| #ifndef MODULE |
| if (IS_ERR(bdev)) { |
| |
| /* We might not have rootfs mounted at this point. Try |
| to resolve the device name by other means. */ |
| |
| dev_t devt = name_to_dev_t(devname); |
| if (devt) |
| bdev = blkdev_get_by_dev(devt, mode, dev); |
| } |
| #endif |
| |
| if (IS_ERR(bdev)) { |
| pr_err("error: cannot open device %s\n", devname); |
| goto devinit_err; |
| } |
| dev->blkdev = bdev; |
| |
| if (MAJOR(bdev->bd_dev) == MTD_BLOCK_MAJOR) { |
| pr_err("attempting to use an MTD device as a block device\n"); |
| goto devinit_err; |
| } |
| |
| mutex_init(&dev->write_mutex); |
| |
| /* Setup the MTD structure */ |
| /* make the name contain the block device in */ |
| name = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "block2mtd: %s", devname); |
| if (!name) |
| goto devinit_err; |
| |
| dev->mtd.name = name; |
| |
| dev->mtd.size = dev->blkdev->bd_inode->i_size & PAGE_MASK; |
| dev->mtd.erasesize = erase_size; |
| dev->mtd.writesize = 1; |
| dev->mtd.writebufsize = PAGE_SIZE; |
| dev->mtd.type = MTD_RAM; |
| dev->mtd.flags = MTD_CAP_RAM; |
| dev->mtd._erase = block2mtd_erase; |
| dev->mtd._write = block2mtd_write; |
| dev->mtd._sync = block2mtd_sync; |
| dev->mtd._read = block2mtd_read; |
| dev->mtd.priv = dev; |
| dev->mtd.owner = THIS_MODULE; |
| |
| if (mtd_device_register(&dev->mtd, NULL, 0)) { |
| /* Device didn't get added, so free the entry */ |
| goto devinit_err; |
| } |
| list_add(&dev->list, &blkmtd_device_list); |
| pr_info("mtd%d: [%s] erase_size = %dKiB [%d]\n", |
| dev->mtd.index, |
| dev->mtd.name + strlen("block2mtd: "), |
| dev->mtd.erasesize >> 10, dev->mtd.erasesize); |
| return dev; |
| |
| devinit_err: |
| block2mtd_free_device(dev); |
| return NULL; |
| } |
| |
| |
| /* This function works similar to reguler strtoul. In addition, it |
| * allows some suffixes for a more human-readable number format: |
| * ki, Ki, kiB, KiB - multiply result with 1024 |
| * Mi, MiB - multiply result with 1024^2 |
| * Gi, GiB - multiply result with 1024^3 |
| */ |
| static int ustrtoul(const char *cp, char **endp, unsigned int base) |
| { |
| unsigned long result = simple_strtoul(cp, endp, base); |
| switch (**endp) { |
| case 'G' : |
| result *= 1024; |
| case 'M': |
| result *= 1024; |
| case 'K': |
| case 'k': |
| result *= 1024; |
| /* By dwmw2 editorial decree, "ki", "Mi" or "Gi" are to be used. */ |
| if ((*endp)[1] == 'i') { |
| if ((*endp)[2] == 'B') |
| (*endp) += 3; |
| else |
| (*endp) += 2; |
| } |
| } |
| return result; |
| } |
| |
| |
| static int parse_num(size_t *num, const char *token) |
| { |
| char *endp; |
| size_t n; |
| |
| n = (size_t) ustrtoul(token, &endp, 0); |
| if (*endp) |
| return -EINVAL; |
| |
| *num = n; |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| |
| static inline void kill_final_newline(char *str) |
| { |
| char *newline = strrchr(str, '\n'); |
| if (newline && !newline[1]) |
| *newline = 0; |
| } |
| |
| |
| #ifndef MODULE |
| static int block2mtd_init_called = 0; |
| static char block2mtd_paramline[80 + 12]; /* 80 for device, 12 for erase size */ |
| #endif |
| |
| static int block2mtd_setup2(const char *val) |
| { |
| char buf[80 + 12]; /* 80 for device, 12 for erase size */ |
| char *str = buf; |
| char *token[2]; |
| char *name; |
| size_t erase_size = PAGE_SIZE; |
| int i, ret; |
| |
| if (strnlen(val, sizeof(buf)) >= sizeof(buf)) { |
| pr_err("parameter too long\n"); |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| strcpy(str, val); |
| kill_final_newline(str); |
| |
| for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) |
| token[i] = strsep(&str, ","); |
| |
| if (str) { |
| pr_err("too many arguments\n"); |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| if (!token[0]) { |
| pr_err("no argument\n"); |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| name = token[0]; |
| if (strlen(name) + 1 > 80) { |
| pr_err("device name too long\n"); |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| if (token[1]) { |
| ret = parse_num(&erase_size, token[1]); |
| if (ret) { |
| pr_err("illegal erase size\n"); |
| return 0; |
| } |
| } |
| |
| add_device(name, erase_size); |
| |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| |
| static int block2mtd_setup(const char *val, struct kernel_param *kp) |
| { |
| #ifdef MODULE |
| return block2mtd_setup2(val); |
| #else |
| /* If more parameters are later passed in via |
| /sys/module/block2mtd/parameters/block2mtd |
| and block2mtd_init() has already been called, |
| we can parse the argument now. */ |
| |
| if (block2mtd_init_called) |
| return block2mtd_setup2(val); |
| |
| /* During early boot stage, we only save the parameters |
| here. We must parse them later: if the param passed |
| from kernel boot command line, block2mtd_setup() is |
| called so early that it is not possible to resolve |
| the device (even kmalloc() fails). Deter that work to |
| block2mtd_setup2(). */ |
| |
| strlcpy(block2mtd_paramline, val, sizeof(block2mtd_paramline)); |
| |
| return 0; |
| #endif |
| } |
| |
| |
| module_param_call(block2mtd, block2mtd_setup, NULL, NULL, 0200); |
| MODULE_PARM_DESC(block2mtd, "Device to use. \"block2mtd=<dev>[,<erasesize>]\""); |
| |
| static int __init block2mtd_init(void) |
| { |
| int ret = 0; |
| |
| #ifndef MODULE |
| if (strlen(block2mtd_paramline)) |
| ret = block2mtd_setup2(block2mtd_paramline); |
| block2mtd_init_called = 1; |
| #endif |
| |
| return ret; |
| } |
| |
| |
| static void block2mtd_exit(void) |
| { |
| struct list_head *pos, *next; |
| |
| /* Remove the MTD devices */ |
| list_for_each_safe(pos, next, &blkmtd_device_list) { |
| struct block2mtd_dev *dev = list_entry(pos, typeof(*dev), list); |
| block2mtd_sync(&dev->mtd); |
| mtd_device_unregister(&dev->mtd); |
| pr_info("mtd%d: [%s] removed\n", |
| dev->mtd.index, |
| dev->mtd.name + strlen("block2mtd: ")); |
| list_del(&dev->list); |
| block2mtd_free_device(dev); |
| } |
| } |
| |
| |
| module_init(block2mtd_init); |
| module_exit(block2mtd_exit); |
| |
| MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); |
| MODULE_AUTHOR("Joern Engel <joern@lazybastard.org>"); |
| MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Emulate an MTD using a block device"); |