| /* Netfilter messages via netlink socket. Allows for user space |
| * protocol helpers and general trouble making from userspace. |
| * |
| * (C) 2001 by Jay Schulist <jschlst@samba.org>, |
| * (C) 2002-2005 by Harald Welte <laforge@gnumonks.org> |
| * (C) 2005 by Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@eurodev.net> |
| * |
| * Initial netfilter messages via netlink development funded and |
| * generally made possible by Network Robots, Inc. (www.networkrobots.com) |
| * |
| * Further development of this code funded by Astaro AG (http://www.astaro.com) |
| * |
| * This software may be used and distributed according to the terms |
| * of the GNU General Public License, incorporated herein by reference. |
| */ |
| |
| #include <linux/config.h> |
| #include <linux/module.h> |
| #include <linux/types.h> |
| #include <linux/socket.h> |
| #include <linux/kernel.h> |
| #include <linux/major.h> |
| #include <linux/sched.h> |
| #include <linux/timer.h> |
| #include <linux/string.h> |
| #include <linux/sockios.h> |
| #include <linux/net.h> |
| #include <linux/fcntl.h> |
| #include <linux/skbuff.h> |
| #include <asm/uaccess.h> |
| #include <asm/system.h> |
| #include <net/sock.h> |
| #include <linux/init.h> |
| #include <linux/spinlock.h> |
| |
| #include <linux/netfilter.h> |
| #include <linux/netlink.h> |
| #include <linux/netfilter/nfnetlink.h> |
| |
| MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); |
| MODULE_AUTHOR("Harald Welte <laforge@netfilter.org>"); |
| MODULE_ALIAS_NET_PF_PROTO(PF_NETLINK, NETLINK_NETFILTER); |
| |
| static char __initdata nfversion[] = "0.30"; |
| |
| #if 0 |
| #define DEBUGP(format, args...) \ |
| printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s(%d):%s(): " format, __FILE__, \ |
| __LINE__, __FUNCTION__, ## args) |
| #else |
| #define DEBUGP(format, args...) |
| #endif |
| |
| static struct sock *nfnl = NULL; |
| static struct nfnetlink_subsystem *subsys_table[NFNL_SUBSYS_COUNT]; |
| DECLARE_MUTEX(nfnl_sem); |
| |
| void nfnl_lock(void) |
| { |
| nfnl_shlock(); |
| } |
| |
| void nfnl_unlock(void) |
| { |
| nfnl_shunlock(); |
| } |
| |
| int nfnetlink_subsys_register(struct nfnetlink_subsystem *n) |
| { |
| DEBUGP("registering subsystem ID %u\n", n->subsys_id); |
| |
| nfnl_lock(); |
| if (subsys_table[n->subsys_id]) { |
| nfnl_unlock(); |
| return -EBUSY; |
| } |
| subsys_table[n->subsys_id] = n; |
| nfnl_unlock(); |
| |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| int nfnetlink_subsys_unregister(struct nfnetlink_subsystem *n) |
| { |
| DEBUGP("unregistering subsystem ID %u\n", n->subsys_id); |
| |
| nfnl_lock(); |
| subsys_table[n->subsys_id] = NULL; |
| nfnl_unlock(); |
| |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| static inline struct nfnetlink_subsystem *nfnetlink_get_subsys(u_int16_t type) |
| { |
| u_int8_t subsys_id = NFNL_SUBSYS_ID(type); |
| |
| if (subsys_id >= NFNL_SUBSYS_COUNT |
| || subsys_table[subsys_id] == NULL) |
| return NULL; |
| |
| return subsys_table[subsys_id]; |
| } |
| |
| static inline struct nfnl_callback * |
| nfnetlink_find_client(u_int16_t type, struct nfnetlink_subsystem *ss) |
| { |
| u_int8_t cb_id = NFNL_MSG_TYPE(type); |
| |
| if (cb_id >= ss->cb_count) { |
| DEBUGP("msgtype %u >= %u, returning\n", type, ss->cb_count); |
| return NULL; |
| } |
| |
| return &ss->cb[cb_id]; |
| } |
| |
| void __nfa_fill(struct sk_buff *skb, int attrtype, int attrlen, |
| const void *data) |
| { |
| struct nfattr *nfa; |
| int size = NFA_LENGTH(attrlen); |
| |
| nfa = (struct nfattr *)skb_put(skb, NFA_ALIGN(size)); |
| nfa->nfa_type = attrtype; |
| nfa->nfa_len = size; |
| memcpy(NFA_DATA(nfa), data, attrlen); |
| memset(NFA_DATA(nfa) + attrlen, 0, NFA_ALIGN(size) - size); |
| } |
| |
| void nfattr_parse(struct nfattr *tb[], int maxattr, struct nfattr *nfa, int len) |
| { |
| memset(tb, 0, sizeof(struct nfattr *) * maxattr); |
| |
| while (NFA_OK(nfa, len)) { |
| unsigned flavor = NFA_TYPE(nfa); |
| if (flavor && flavor <= maxattr) |
| tb[flavor-1] = nfa; |
| nfa = NFA_NEXT(nfa, len); |
| } |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * nfnetlink_check_attributes - check and parse nfnetlink attributes |
| * |
| * subsys: nfnl subsystem for which this message is to be parsed |
| * nlmsghdr: netlink message to be checked/parsed |
| * cda: array of pointers, needs to be at least subsys->attr_count big |
| * |
| */ |
| static int |
| nfnetlink_check_attributes(struct nfnetlink_subsystem *subsys, |
| struct nlmsghdr *nlh, struct nfattr *cda[]) |
| { |
| int min_len; |
| u_int16_t attr_count; |
| u_int8_t cb_id = NFNL_MSG_TYPE(nlh->nlmsg_type); |
| |
| if (unlikely(cb_id >= subsys->cb_count)) { |
| DEBUGP("msgtype %u >= %u, returning\n", |
| cb_id, subsys->cb_count); |
| return -EINVAL; |
| } |
| |
| min_len = NLMSG_ALIGN(sizeof(struct nfgenmsg)); |
| if (unlikely(nlh->nlmsg_len < min_len)) |
| return -EINVAL; |
| |
| attr_count = subsys->cb[cb_id].attr_count; |
| memset(cda, 0, sizeof(struct nfattr *) * attr_count); |
| |
| /* check attribute lengths. */ |
| if (likely(nlh->nlmsg_len > min_len)) { |
| struct nfattr *attr = NFM_NFA(NLMSG_DATA(nlh)); |
| int attrlen = nlh->nlmsg_len - NLMSG_ALIGN(min_len); |
| |
| while (NFA_OK(attr, attrlen)) { |
| unsigned flavor = NFA_TYPE(attr); |
| if (flavor) { |
| if (flavor > attr_count) |
| return -EINVAL; |
| cda[flavor - 1] = attr; |
| } |
| attr = NFA_NEXT(attr, attrlen); |
| } |
| } |
| |
| /* implicit: if nlmsg_len == min_len, we return 0, and an empty |
| * (zeroed) cda[] array. The message is valid, but empty. */ |
| |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| int nfnetlink_send(struct sk_buff *skb, u32 pid, unsigned group, int echo) |
| { |
| gfp_t allocation = in_interrupt() ? GFP_ATOMIC : GFP_KERNEL; |
| int err = 0; |
| |
| NETLINK_CB(skb).dst_group = group; |
| if (echo) |
| atomic_inc(&skb->users); |
| netlink_broadcast(nfnl, skb, pid, group, allocation); |
| if (echo) |
| err = netlink_unicast(nfnl, skb, pid, MSG_DONTWAIT); |
| |
| return err; |
| } |
| |
| int nfnetlink_unicast(struct sk_buff *skb, u_int32_t pid, int flags) |
| { |
| return netlink_unicast(nfnl, skb, pid, flags); |
| } |
| |
| /* Process one complete nfnetlink message. */ |
| static inline int nfnetlink_rcv_msg(struct sk_buff *skb, |
| struct nlmsghdr *nlh, int *errp) |
| { |
| struct nfnl_callback *nc; |
| struct nfnetlink_subsystem *ss; |
| int type, err = 0; |
| |
| DEBUGP("entered; subsys=%u, msgtype=%u\n", |
| NFNL_SUBSYS_ID(nlh->nlmsg_type), |
| NFNL_MSG_TYPE(nlh->nlmsg_type)); |
| |
| /* Only requests are handled by kernel now. */ |
| if (!(nlh->nlmsg_flags & NLM_F_REQUEST)) { |
| DEBUGP("received non-request message\n"); |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| /* All the messages must at least contain nfgenmsg */ |
| if (nlh->nlmsg_len < |
| NLMSG_LENGTH(NLMSG_ALIGN(sizeof(struct nfgenmsg)))) { |
| DEBUGP("received message was too short\n"); |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| type = nlh->nlmsg_type; |
| ss = nfnetlink_get_subsys(type); |
| if (!ss) { |
| #ifdef CONFIG_KMOD |
| if (cap_raised(NETLINK_CB(skb).eff_cap, CAP_NET_ADMIN)) { |
| /* don't call nfnl_shunlock, since it would reenter |
| * with further packet processing */ |
| up(&nfnl_sem); |
| request_module("nfnetlink-subsys-%d", |
| NFNL_SUBSYS_ID(type)); |
| nfnl_shlock(); |
| ss = nfnetlink_get_subsys(type); |
| } |
| if (!ss) |
| #endif |
| goto err_inval; |
| } |
| |
| nc = nfnetlink_find_client(type, ss); |
| if (!nc) { |
| DEBUGP("unable to find client for type %d\n", type); |
| goto err_inval; |
| } |
| |
| if (nc->cap_required && |
| !cap_raised(NETLINK_CB(skb).eff_cap, nc->cap_required)) { |
| DEBUGP("permission denied for type %d\n", type); |
| *errp = -EPERM; |
| return -1; |
| } |
| |
| { |
| u_int16_t attr_count = |
| ss->cb[NFNL_MSG_TYPE(nlh->nlmsg_type)].attr_count; |
| struct nfattr *cda[attr_count]; |
| |
| memset(cda, 0, sizeof(struct nfattr *) * attr_count); |
| |
| err = nfnetlink_check_attributes(ss, nlh, cda); |
| if (err < 0) |
| goto err_inval; |
| |
| DEBUGP("calling handler\n"); |
| err = nc->call(nfnl, skb, nlh, cda, errp); |
| *errp = err; |
| return err; |
| } |
| |
| err_inval: |
| DEBUGP("returning -EINVAL\n"); |
| *errp = -EINVAL; |
| return -1; |
| } |
| |
| /* Process one packet of messages. */ |
| static inline int nfnetlink_rcv_skb(struct sk_buff *skb) |
| { |
| int err; |
| struct nlmsghdr *nlh; |
| |
| while (skb->len >= NLMSG_SPACE(0)) { |
| u32 rlen; |
| |
| nlh = (struct nlmsghdr *)skb->data; |
| if (nlh->nlmsg_len < sizeof(struct nlmsghdr) |
| || skb->len < nlh->nlmsg_len) |
| return 0; |
| rlen = NLMSG_ALIGN(nlh->nlmsg_len); |
| if (rlen > skb->len) |
| rlen = skb->len; |
| if (nfnetlink_rcv_msg(skb, nlh, &err)) { |
| if (!err) |
| return -1; |
| netlink_ack(skb, nlh, err); |
| } else |
| if (nlh->nlmsg_flags & NLM_F_ACK) |
| netlink_ack(skb, nlh, 0); |
| skb_pull(skb, rlen); |
| } |
| |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| static void nfnetlink_rcv(struct sock *sk, int len) |
| { |
| do { |
| struct sk_buff *skb; |
| |
| if (nfnl_shlock_nowait()) |
| return; |
| |
| while ((skb = skb_dequeue(&sk->sk_receive_queue)) != NULL) { |
| if (nfnetlink_rcv_skb(skb)) { |
| if (skb->len) |
| skb_queue_head(&sk->sk_receive_queue, |
| skb); |
| else |
| kfree_skb(skb); |
| break; |
| } |
| kfree_skb(skb); |
| } |
| |
| /* don't call nfnl_shunlock, since it would reenter |
| * with further packet processing */ |
| up(&nfnl_sem); |
| } while(nfnl && nfnl->sk_receive_queue.qlen); |
| } |
| |
| static void __exit nfnetlink_exit(void) |
| { |
| printk("Removing netfilter NETLINK layer.\n"); |
| sock_release(nfnl->sk_socket); |
| return; |
| } |
| |
| static int __init nfnetlink_init(void) |
| { |
| printk("Netfilter messages via NETLINK v%s.\n", nfversion); |
| |
| nfnl = netlink_kernel_create(NETLINK_NETFILTER, NFNLGRP_MAX, |
| nfnetlink_rcv, THIS_MODULE); |
| if (!nfnl) { |
| printk(KERN_ERR "cannot initialize nfnetlink!\n"); |
| return -1; |
| } |
| |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| module_init(nfnetlink_init); |
| module_exit(nfnetlink_exit); |
| |
| EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nfnetlink_subsys_register); |
| EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nfnetlink_subsys_unregister); |
| EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nfnetlink_send); |
| EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nfnetlink_unicast); |
| EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nfattr_parse); |
| EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__nfa_fill); |