| /* |
| * arch/tile/kernel/kprobes.c |
| * Kprobes on TILE-Gx |
| * |
| * Some portions copied from the MIPS version. |
| * |
| * Copyright (C) IBM Corporation, 2002, 2004 |
| * Copyright 2006 Sony Corp. |
| * Copyright 2010 Cavium Networks |
| * |
| * Copyright 2012 Tilera Corporation. All Rights Reserved. |
| * |
| * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or |
| * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License |
| * as published by the Free Software Foundation, version 2. |
| * |
| * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but |
| * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of |
| * MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, GOOD TITLE or |
| * NON INFRINGEMENT. See the GNU General Public License for |
| * more details. |
| */ |
| |
| #include <linux/kprobes.h> |
| #include <linux/kdebug.h> |
| #include <linux/module.h> |
| #include <linux/slab.h> |
| #include <linux/uaccess.h> |
| #include <asm/cacheflush.h> |
| |
| #include <arch/opcode.h> |
| |
| DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct kprobe *, current_kprobe) = NULL; |
| DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct kprobe_ctlblk, kprobe_ctlblk); |
| |
| tile_bundle_bits breakpoint_insn = TILEGX_BPT_BUNDLE; |
| tile_bundle_bits breakpoint2_insn = TILEGX_BPT_BUNDLE | DIE_SSTEPBP; |
| |
| /* |
| * Check whether instruction is branch or jump, or if executing it |
| * has different results depending on where it is executed (e.g. lnk). |
| */ |
| static int __kprobes insn_has_control(kprobe_opcode_t insn) |
| { |
| if (get_Mode(insn) != 0) { /* Y-format bundle */ |
| if (get_Opcode_Y1(insn) != RRR_1_OPCODE_Y1 || |
| get_RRROpcodeExtension_Y1(insn) != UNARY_RRR_1_OPCODE_Y1) |
| return 0; |
| |
| switch (get_UnaryOpcodeExtension_Y1(insn)) { |
| case JALRP_UNARY_OPCODE_Y1: |
| case JALR_UNARY_OPCODE_Y1: |
| case JRP_UNARY_OPCODE_Y1: |
| case JR_UNARY_OPCODE_Y1: |
| case LNK_UNARY_OPCODE_Y1: |
| return 1; |
| default: |
| return 0; |
| } |
| } |
| |
| switch (get_Opcode_X1(insn)) { |
| case BRANCH_OPCODE_X1: /* branch instructions */ |
| case JUMP_OPCODE_X1: /* jump instructions: j and jal */ |
| return 1; |
| |
| case RRR_0_OPCODE_X1: /* other jump instructions */ |
| if (get_RRROpcodeExtension_X1(insn) != UNARY_RRR_0_OPCODE_X1) |
| return 0; |
| switch (get_UnaryOpcodeExtension_X1(insn)) { |
| case JALRP_UNARY_OPCODE_X1: |
| case JALR_UNARY_OPCODE_X1: |
| case JRP_UNARY_OPCODE_X1: |
| case JR_UNARY_OPCODE_X1: |
| case LNK_UNARY_OPCODE_X1: |
| return 1; |
| default: |
| return 0; |
| } |
| default: |
| return 0; |
| } |
| } |
| |
| int __kprobes arch_prepare_kprobe(struct kprobe *p) |
| { |
| unsigned long addr = (unsigned long)p->addr; |
| |
| if (addr & (sizeof(kprobe_opcode_t) - 1)) |
| return -EINVAL; |
| |
| if (insn_has_control(*p->addr)) { |
| pr_notice("Kprobes for control instructions are not " |
| "supported\n"); |
| return -EINVAL; |
| } |
| |
| /* insn: must be on special executable page on tile. */ |
| p->ainsn.insn = get_insn_slot(); |
| if (!p->ainsn.insn) |
| return -ENOMEM; |
| |
| /* |
| * In the kprobe->ainsn.insn[] array we store the original |
| * instruction at index zero and a break trap instruction at |
| * index one. |
| */ |
| memcpy(&p->ainsn.insn[0], p->addr, sizeof(kprobe_opcode_t)); |
| p->ainsn.insn[1] = breakpoint2_insn; |
| p->opcode = *p->addr; |
| |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| void __kprobes arch_arm_kprobe(struct kprobe *p) |
| { |
| unsigned long addr_wr; |
| |
| /* Operate on writable kernel text mapping. */ |
| addr_wr = (unsigned long)p->addr - MEM_SV_START + PAGE_OFFSET; |
| |
| if (probe_kernel_write((void *)addr_wr, &breakpoint_insn, |
| sizeof(breakpoint_insn))) |
| pr_err("%s: failed to enable kprobe\n", __func__); |
| |
| smp_wmb(); |
| flush_insn_slot(p); |
| } |
| |
| void __kprobes arch_disarm_kprobe(struct kprobe *kp) |
| { |
| unsigned long addr_wr; |
| |
| /* Operate on writable kernel text mapping. */ |
| addr_wr = (unsigned long)kp->addr - MEM_SV_START + PAGE_OFFSET; |
| |
| if (probe_kernel_write((void *)addr_wr, &kp->opcode, |
| sizeof(kp->opcode))) |
| pr_err("%s: failed to enable kprobe\n", __func__); |
| |
| smp_wmb(); |
| flush_insn_slot(kp); |
| } |
| |
| void __kprobes arch_remove_kprobe(struct kprobe *p) |
| { |
| if (p->ainsn.insn) { |
| free_insn_slot(p->ainsn.insn, 0); |
| p->ainsn.insn = NULL; |
| } |
| } |
| |
| static void __kprobes save_previous_kprobe(struct kprobe_ctlblk *kcb) |
| { |
| kcb->prev_kprobe.kp = kprobe_running(); |
| kcb->prev_kprobe.status = kcb->kprobe_status; |
| kcb->prev_kprobe.saved_pc = kcb->kprobe_saved_pc; |
| } |
| |
| static void __kprobes restore_previous_kprobe(struct kprobe_ctlblk *kcb) |
| { |
| __this_cpu_write(current_kprobe, kcb->prev_kprobe.kp); |
| kcb->kprobe_status = kcb->prev_kprobe.status; |
| kcb->kprobe_saved_pc = kcb->prev_kprobe.saved_pc; |
| } |
| |
| static void __kprobes set_current_kprobe(struct kprobe *p, struct pt_regs *regs, |
| struct kprobe_ctlblk *kcb) |
| { |
| __this_cpu_write(current_kprobe, p); |
| kcb->kprobe_saved_pc = regs->pc; |
| } |
| |
| static void __kprobes prepare_singlestep(struct kprobe *p, struct pt_regs *regs) |
| { |
| /* Single step inline if the instruction is a break. */ |
| if (p->opcode == breakpoint_insn || |
| p->opcode == breakpoint2_insn) |
| regs->pc = (unsigned long)p->addr; |
| else |
| regs->pc = (unsigned long)&p->ainsn.insn[0]; |
| } |
| |
| static int __kprobes kprobe_handler(struct pt_regs *regs) |
| { |
| struct kprobe *p; |
| int ret = 0; |
| kprobe_opcode_t *addr; |
| struct kprobe_ctlblk *kcb; |
| |
| addr = (kprobe_opcode_t *)regs->pc; |
| |
| /* |
| * We don't want to be preempted for the entire |
| * duration of kprobe processing. |
| */ |
| preempt_disable(); |
| kcb = get_kprobe_ctlblk(); |
| |
| /* Check we're not actually recursing. */ |
| if (kprobe_running()) { |
| p = get_kprobe(addr); |
| if (p) { |
| if (kcb->kprobe_status == KPROBE_HIT_SS && |
| p->ainsn.insn[0] == breakpoint_insn) { |
| goto no_kprobe; |
| } |
| /* |
| * We have reentered the kprobe_handler(), since |
| * another probe was hit while within the handler. |
| * We here save the original kprobes variables and |
| * just single step on the instruction of the new probe |
| * without calling any user handlers. |
| */ |
| save_previous_kprobe(kcb); |
| set_current_kprobe(p, regs, kcb); |
| kprobes_inc_nmissed_count(p); |
| prepare_singlestep(p, regs); |
| kcb->kprobe_status = KPROBE_REENTER; |
| return 1; |
| } else { |
| if (*addr != breakpoint_insn) { |
| /* |
| * The breakpoint instruction was removed by |
| * another cpu right after we hit, no further |
| * handling of this interrupt is appropriate. |
| */ |
| ret = 1; |
| goto no_kprobe; |
| } |
| p = __this_cpu_read(current_kprobe); |
| if (p->break_handler && p->break_handler(p, regs)) |
| goto ss_probe; |
| } |
| goto no_kprobe; |
| } |
| |
| p = get_kprobe(addr); |
| if (!p) { |
| if (*addr != breakpoint_insn) { |
| /* |
| * The breakpoint instruction was removed right |
| * after we hit it. Another cpu has removed |
| * either a probepoint or a debugger breakpoint |
| * at this address. In either case, no further |
| * handling of this interrupt is appropriate. |
| */ |
| ret = 1; |
| } |
| /* Not one of ours: let kernel handle it. */ |
| goto no_kprobe; |
| } |
| |
| set_current_kprobe(p, regs, kcb); |
| kcb->kprobe_status = KPROBE_HIT_ACTIVE; |
| |
| if (p->pre_handler && p->pre_handler(p, regs)) { |
| /* Handler has already set things up, so skip ss setup. */ |
| return 1; |
| } |
| |
| ss_probe: |
| prepare_singlestep(p, regs); |
| kcb->kprobe_status = KPROBE_HIT_SS; |
| return 1; |
| |
| no_kprobe: |
| preempt_enable_no_resched(); |
| return ret; |
| } |
| |
| /* |
| * Called after single-stepping. p->addr is the address of the |
| * instruction that has been replaced by the breakpoint. To avoid the |
| * SMP problems that can occur when we temporarily put back the |
| * original opcode to single-step, we single-stepped a copy of the |
| * instruction. The address of this copy is p->ainsn.insn. |
| * |
| * This function prepares to return from the post-single-step |
| * breakpoint trap. |
| */ |
| static void __kprobes resume_execution(struct kprobe *p, |
| struct pt_regs *regs, |
| struct kprobe_ctlblk *kcb) |
| { |
| unsigned long orig_pc = kcb->kprobe_saved_pc; |
| regs->pc = orig_pc + 8; |
| } |
| |
| static inline int post_kprobe_handler(struct pt_regs *regs) |
| { |
| struct kprobe *cur = kprobe_running(); |
| struct kprobe_ctlblk *kcb = get_kprobe_ctlblk(); |
| |
| if (!cur) |
| return 0; |
| |
| if ((kcb->kprobe_status != KPROBE_REENTER) && cur->post_handler) { |
| kcb->kprobe_status = KPROBE_HIT_SSDONE; |
| cur->post_handler(cur, regs, 0); |
| } |
| |
| resume_execution(cur, regs, kcb); |
| |
| /* Restore back the original saved kprobes variables and continue. */ |
| if (kcb->kprobe_status == KPROBE_REENTER) { |
| restore_previous_kprobe(kcb); |
| goto out; |
| } |
| reset_current_kprobe(); |
| out: |
| preempt_enable_no_resched(); |
| |
| return 1; |
| } |
| |
| static inline int kprobe_fault_handler(struct pt_regs *regs, int trapnr) |
| { |
| struct kprobe *cur = kprobe_running(); |
| struct kprobe_ctlblk *kcb = get_kprobe_ctlblk(); |
| |
| if (cur->fault_handler && cur->fault_handler(cur, regs, trapnr)) |
| return 1; |
| |
| if (kcb->kprobe_status & KPROBE_HIT_SS) { |
| /* |
| * We are here because the instruction being single |
| * stepped caused a page fault. We reset the current |
| * kprobe and the ip points back to the probe address |
| * and allow the page fault handler to continue as a |
| * normal page fault. |
| */ |
| resume_execution(cur, regs, kcb); |
| reset_current_kprobe(); |
| preempt_enable_no_resched(); |
| } |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| /* |
| * Wrapper routine for handling exceptions. |
| */ |
| int __kprobes kprobe_exceptions_notify(struct notifier_block *self, |
| unsigned long val, void *data) |
| { |
| struct die_args *args = (struct die_args *)data; |
| int ret = NOTIFY_DONE; |
| |
| switch (val) { |
| case DIE_BREAK: |
| if (kprobe_handler(args->regs)) |
| ret = NOTIFY_STOP; |
| break; |
| case DIE_SSTEPBP: |
| if (post_kprobe_handler(args->regs)) |
| ret = NOTIFY_STOP; |
| break; |
| case DIE_PAGE_FAULT: |
| /* kprobe_running() needs smp_processor_id(). */ |
| preempt_disable(); |
| |
| if (kprobe_running() |
| && kprobe_fault_handler(args->regs, args->trapnr)) |
| ret = NOTIFY_STOP; |
| preempt_enable(); |
| break; |
| default: |
| break; |
| } |
| return ret; |
| } |
| |
| int __kprobes setjmp_pre_handler(struct kprobe *p, struct pt_regs *regs) |
| { |
| struct jprobe *jp = container_of(p, struct jprobe, kp); |
| struct kprobe_ctlblk *kcb = get_kprobe_ctlblk(); |
| |
| kcb->jprobe_saved_regs = *regs; |
| kcb->jprobe_saved_sp = regs->sp; |
| |
| memcpy(kcb->jprobes_stack, (void *)kcb->jprobe_saved_sp, |
| MIN_JPROBES_STACK_SIZE(kcb->jprobe_saved_sp)); |
| |
| regs->pc = (unsigned long)(jp->entry); |
| |
| return 1; |
| } |
| |
| /* Defined in the inline asm below. */ |
| void jprobe_return_end(void); |
| |
| void __kprobes jprobe_return(void) |
| { |
| asm volatile( |
| "bpt\n\t" |
| ".globl jprobe_return_end\n" |
| "jprobe_return_end:\n"); |
| } |
| |
| int __kprobes longjmp_break_handler(struct kprobe *p, struct pt_regs *regs) |
| { |
| struct kprobe_ctlblk *kcb = get_kprobe_ctlblk(); |
| |
| if (regs->pc >= (unsigned long)jprobe_return && |
| regs->pc <= (unsigned long)jprobe_return_end) { |
| *regs = kcb->jprobe_saved_regs; |
| memcpy((void *)kcb->jprobe_saved_sp, kcb->jprobes_stack, |
| MIN_JPROBES_STACK_SIZE(kcb->jprobe_saved_sp)); |
| preempt_enable_no_resched(); |
| |
| return 1; |
| } |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| /* |
| * Function return probe trampoline: |
| * - init_kprobes() establishes a probepoint here |
| * - When the probed function returns, this probe causes the |
| * handlers to fire |
| */ |
| static void __used kretprobe_trampoline_holder(void) |
| { |
| asm volatile( |
| "nop\n\t" |
| ".global kretprobe_trampoline\n" |
| "kretprobe_trampoline:\n\t" |
| "nop\n\t" |
| : : : "memory"); |
| } |
| |
| void kretprobe_trampoline(void); |
| |
| void __kprobes arch_prepare_kretprobe(struct kretprobe_instance *ri, |
| struct pt_regs *regs) |
| { |
| ri->ret_addr = (kprobe_opcode_t *) regs->lr; |
| |
| /* Replace the return addr with trampoline addr */ |
| regs->lr = (unsigned long)kretprobe_trampoline; |
| } |
| |
| /* |
| * Called when the probe at kretprobe trampoline is hit. |
| */ |
| static int __kprobes trampoline_probe_handler(struct kprobe *p, |
| struct pt_regs *regs) |
| { |
| struct kretprobe_instance *ri = NULL; |
| struct hlist_head *head, empty_rp; |
| struct hlist_node *tmp; |
| unsigned long flags, orig_ret_address = 0; |
| unsigned long trampoline_address = (unsigned long)kretprobe_trampoline; |
| |
| INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&empty_rp); |
| kretprobe_hash_lock(current, &head, &flags); |
| |
| /* |
| * It is possible to have multiple instances associated with a given |
| * task either because multiple functions in the call path have |
| * a return probe installed on them, and/or more than one return |
| * return probe was registered for a target function. |
| * |
| * We can handle this because: |
| * - instances are always inserted at the head of the list |
| * - when multiple return probes are registered for the same |
| * function, the first instance's ret_addr will point to the |
| * real return address, and all the rest will point to |
| * kretprobe_trampoline |
| */ |
| hlist_for_each_entry_safe(ri, tmp, head, hlist) { |
| if (ri->task != current) |
| /* another task is sharing our hash bucket */ |
| continue; |
| |
| if (ri->rp && ri->rp->handler) |
| ri->rp->handler(ri, regs); |
| |
| orig_ret_address = (unsigned long)ri->ret_addr; |
| recycle_rp_inst(ri, &empty_rp); |
| |
| if (orig_ret_address != trampoline_address) { |
| /* |
| * This is the real return address. Any other |
| * instances associated with this task are for |
| * other calls deeper on the call stack |
| */ |
| break; |
| } |
| } |
| |
| kretprobe_assert(ri, orig_ret_address, trampoline_address); |
| instruction_pointer(regs) = orig_ret_address; |
| |
| reset_current_kprobe(); |
| kretprobe_hash_unlock(current, &flags); |
| preempt_enable_no_resched(); |
| |
| hlist_for_each_entry_safe(ri, tmp, &empty_rp, hlist) { |
| hlist_del(&ri->hlist); |
| kfree(ri); |
| } |
| /* |
| * By returning a non-zero value, we are telling |
| * kprobe_handler() that we don't want the post_handler |
| * to run (and have re-enabled preemption) |
| */ |
| return 1; |
| } |
| |
| int __kprobes arch_trampoline_kprobe(struct kprobe *p) |
| { |
| if (p->addr == (kprobe_opcode_t *)kretprobe_trampoline) |
| return 1; |
| |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| static struct kprobe trampoline_p = { |
| .addr = (kprobe_opcode_t *)kretprobe_trampoline, |
| .pre_handler = trampoline_probe_handler |
| }; |
| |
| int __init arch_init_kprobes(void) |
| { |
| register_kprobe(&trampoline_p); |
| return 0; |
| } |