/* | |
* Ver 0.1 Nov 1 95 Pre-working code :-) | |
* Ver 0.2 Nov 23 95 A short backup (few megabytes) and restore procedure | |
* was successful ! (Using tar cvf ... on the block | |
* device interface). | |
* A longer backup resulted in major swapping, bad | |
* overall Linux performance and eventually failed as | |
* we received non serial read-ahead requests from the | |
* buffer cache. | |
* Ver 0.3 Nov 28 95 Long backups are now possible, thanks to the | |
* character device interface. Linux's responsiveness | |
* and performance doesn't seem to be much affected | |
* from the background backup procedure. | |
* Some general mtio.h magnetic tape operations are | |
* now supported by our character device. As a result, | |
* popular tape utilities are starting to work with | |
* ide tapes :-) | |
* The following configurations were tested: | |
* 1. An IDE ATAPI TAPE shares the same interface | |
* and irq with an IDE ATAPI CDROM. | |
* 2. An IDE ATAPI TAPE shares the same interface | |
* and irq with a normal IDE disk. | |
* Both configurations seemed to work just fine ! | |
* However, to be on the safe side, it is meanwhile | |
* recommended to give the IDE TAPE its own interface | |
* and irq. | |
* The one thing which needs to be done here is to | |
* add a "request postpone" feature to ide.c, | |
* so that we won't have to wait for the tape to finish | |
* performing a long media access (DSC) request (such | |
* as a rewind) before we can access the other device | |
* on the same interface. This effect doesn't disturb | |
* normal operation most of the time because read/write | |
* requests are relatively fast, and once we are | |
* performing one tape r/w request, a lot of requests | |
* from the other device can be queued and ide.c will | |
* service all of them after this single tape request. | |
* Ver 1.0 Dec 11 95 Integrated into Linux 1.3.46 development tree. | |
* On each read / write request, we now ask the drive | |
* if we can transfer a constant number of bytes | |
* (a parameter of the drive) only to its buffers, | |
* without causing actual media access. If we can't, | |
* we just wait until we can by polling the DSC bit. | |
* This ensures that while we are not transferring | |
* more bytes than the constant referred to above, the | |
* interrupt latency will not become too high and | |
* we won't cause an interrupt timeout, as happened | |
* occasionally in the previous version. | |
* While polling for DSC, the current request is | |
* postponed and ide.c is free to handle requests from | |
* the other device. This is handled transparently to | |
* ide.c. The hwgroup locking method which was used | |
* in the previous version was removed. | |
* Use of new general features which are provided by | |
* ide.c for use with atapi devices. | |
* (Programming done by Mark Lord) | |
* Few potential bug fixes (Again, suggested by Mark) | |
* Single character device data transfers are now | |
* not limited in size, as they were before. | |
* We are asking the tape about its recommended | |
* transfer unit and send a larger data transfer | |
* as several transfers of the above size. | |
* For best results, use an integral number of this | |
* basic unit (which is shown during driver | |
* initialization). I will soon add an ioctl to get | |
* this important parameter. | |
* Our data transfer buffer is allocated on startup, | |
* rather than before each data transfer. This should | |
* ensure that we will indeed have a data buffer. | |
* Ver 1.1 Dec 14 95 Fixed random problems which occurred when the tape | |
* shared an interface with another device. | |
* (poll_for_dsc was a complete mess). | |
* Removed some old (non-active) code which had | |
* to do with supporting buffer cache originated | |
* requests. | |
* The block device interface can now be opened, so | |
* that general ide driver features like the unmask | |
* interrupts flag can be selected with an ioctl. | |
* This is the only use of the block device interface. | |
* New fast pipelined operation mode (currently only on | |
* writes). When using the pipelined mode, the | |
* throughput can potentially reach the maximum | |
* tape supported throughput, regardless of the | |
* user backup program. On my tape drive, it sometimes | |
* boosted performance by a factor of 2. Pipelined | |
* mode is enabled by default, but since it has a few | |
* downfalls as well, you may want to disable it. | |
* A short explanation of the pipelined operation mode | |
* is available below. | |
* Ver 1.2 Jan 1 96 Eliminated pipelined mode race condition. | |
* Added pipeline read mode. As a result, restores | |
* are now as fast as backups. | |
* Optimized shared interface behavior. The new behavior | |
* typically results in better IDE bus efficiency and | |
* higher tape throughput. | |
* Pre-calculation of the expected read/write request | |
* service time, based on the tape's parameters. In | |
* the pipelined operation mode, this allows us to | |
* adjust our polling frequency to a much lower value, | |
* and thus to dramatically reduce our load on Linux, | |
* without any decrease in performance. | |
* Implemented additional mtio.h operations. | |
* The recommended user block size is returned by | |
* the MTIOCGET ioctl. | |
* Additional minor changes. | |
* Ver 1.3 Feb 9 96 Fixed pipelined read mode bug which prevented the | |
* use of some block sizes during a restore procedure. | |
* The character device interface will now present a | |
* continuous view of the media - any mix of block sizes | |
* during a backup/restore procedure is supported. The | |
* driver will buffer the requests internally and | |
* convert them to the tape's recommended transfer | |
* unit, making performance almost independent of the | |
* chosen user block size. | |
* Some improvements in error recovery. | |
* By cooperating with ide-dma.c, bus mastering DMA can | |
* now sometimes be used with IDE tape drives as well. | |
* Bus mastering DMA has the potential to dramatically | |
* reduce the CPU's overhead when accessing the device, | |
* and can be enabled by using hdparm -d1 on the tape's | |
* block device interface. For more info, read the | |
* comments in ide-dma.c. | |
* Ver 1.4 Mar 13 96 Fixed serialize support. | |
* Ver 1.5 Apr 12 96 Fixed shared interface operation, broken in 1.3.85. | |
* Fixed pipelined read mode inefficiency. | |
* Fixed nasty null dereferencing bug. | |
* Ver 1.6 Aug 16 96 Fixed FPU usage in the driver. | |
* Fixed end of media bug. | |
* Ver 1.7 Sep 10 96 Minor changes for the CONNER CTT8000-A model. | |
* Ver 1.8 Sep 26 96 Attempt to find a better balance between good | |
* interactive response and high system throughput. | |
* Ver 1.9 Nov 5 96 Automatically cross encountered filemarks rather | |
* than requiring an explicit FSF command. | |
* Abort pending requests at end of media. | |
* MTTELL was sometimes returning incorrect results. | |
* Return the real block size in the MTIOCGET ioctl. | |
* Some error recovery bug fixes. | |
* Ver 1.10 Nov 5 96 Major reorganization. | |
* Reduced CPU overhead a bit by eliminating internal | |
* bounce buffers. | |
* Added module support. | |
* Added multiple tape drives support. | |
* Added partition support. | |
* Rewrote DSC handling. | |
* Some portability fixes. | |
* Removed ide-tape.h. | |
* Additional minor changes. | |
* Ver 1.11 Dec 2 96 Bug fix in previous DSC timeout handling. | |
* Use ide_stall_queue() for DSC overlap. | |
* Use the maximum speed rather than the current speed | |
* to compute the request service time. | |
* Ver 1.12 Dec 7 97 Fix random memory overwriting and/or last block data | |
* corruption, which could occur if the total number | |
* of bytes written to the tape was not an integral | |
* number of tape blocks. | |
* Add support for INTERRUPT DRQ devices. | |
* Ver 1.13 Jan 2 98 Add "speed == 0" work-around for HP COLORADO 5GB | |
* Ver 1.14 Dec 30 98 Partial fixes for the Sony/AIWA tape drives. | |
* Replace cli()/sti() with hwgroup spinlocks. | |
* Ver 1.15 Mar 25 99 Fix SMP race condition by replacing hwgroup | |
* spinlock with private per-tape spinlock. | |
* Ver 1.16 Sep 1 99 Add OnStream tape support. | |
* Abort read pipeline on EOD. | |
* Wait for the tape to become ready in case it returns | |
* "in the process of becoming ready" on open(). | |
* Fix zero padding of the last written block in | |
* case the tape block size is larger than PAGE_SIZE. | |
* Decrease the default disconnection time to tn. | |
* Ver 1.16e Oct 3 99 Minor fixes. | |
* Ver 1.16e1 Oct 13 99 Patches by Arnold Niessen, | |
* niessen@iae.nl / arnold.niessen@philips.com | |
* GO-1) Undefined code in idetape_read_position | |
* according to Gadi's email | |
* AJN-1) Minor fix asc == 11 should be asc == 0x11 | |
* in idetape_issue_packet_command (did effect | |
* debugging output only) | |
* AJN-2) Added more debugging output, and | |
* added ide-tape: where missing. I would also | |
* like to add tape->name where possible | |
* AJN-3) Added different debug_level's | |
* via /proc/ide/hdc/settings | |
* "debug_level" determines amount of debugging output; | |
* can be changed using /proc/ide/hdx/settings | |
* 0 : almost no debugging output | |
* 1 : 0+output errors only | |
* 2 : 1+output all sensekey/asc | |
* 3 : 2+follow all chrdev related procedures | |
* 4 : 3+follow all procedures | |
* 5 : 4+include pc_stack rq_stack info | |
* 6 : 5+USE_COUNT updates | |
* AJN-4) Fixed timeout for retension in idetape_queue_pc_tail | |
* from 5 to 10 minutes | |
* AJN-5) Changed maximum number of blocks to skip when | |
* reading tapes with multiple consecutive write | |
* errors from 100 to 1000 in idetape_get_logical_blk | |
* Proposed changes to code: | |
* 1) output "logical_blk_num" via /proc | |
* 2) output "current_operation" via /proc | |
* 3) Either solve or document the fact that `mt rewind' is | |
* required after reading from /dev/nhtx to be | |
* able to rmmod the idetape module; | |
* Also, sometimes an application finishes but the | |
* device remains `busy' for some time. Same cause ? | |
* Proposed changes to release-notes: | |
* 4) write a simple `quickstart' section in the | |
* release notes; I volunteer if you don't want to | |
* 5) include a pointer to video4linux in the doc | |
* to stimulate video applications | |
* 6) release notes lines 331 and 362: explain what happens | |
* if the application data rate is higher than 1100 KB/s; | |
* similar approach to lower-than-500 kB/s ? | |
* 7) 6.6 Comparison; wouldn't it be better to allow different | |
* strategies for read and write ? | |
* Wouldn't it be better to control the tape buffer | |
* contents instead of the bandwidth ? | |
* 8) line 536: replace will by would (if I understand | |
* this section correctly, a hypothetical and unwanted situation | |
* is being described) | |
* Ver 1.16f Dec 15 99 Change place of the secondary OnStream header frames. | |
* Ver 1.17 Nov 2000 / Jan 2001 Marcel Mol, marcel@mesa.nl | |
* - Add idetape_onstream_mode_sense_tape_parameter_page | |
* function to get tape capacity in frames: tape->capacity. | |
* - Add support for DI-50 drives( or any DI- drive). | |
* - 'workaround' for read error/blank block around block 3000. | |
* - Implement Early warning for end of media for Onstream. | |
* - Cosmetic code changes for readability. | |
* - Idetape_position_tape should not use SKIP bit during | |
* Onstream read recovery. | |
* - Add capacity, logical_blk_num and first/last_frame_position | |
* to /proc/ide/hd?/settings. | |
* - Module use count was gone in the Linux 2.4 driver. | |
* Ver 1.17a Apr 2001 Willem Riede osst@riede.org | |
* - Get drive's actual block size from mode sense block descriptor | |
* - Limit size of pipeline | |
* Ver 1.17b Oct 2002 Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> | |
* Changed IDETAPE_MIN_PIPELINE_STAGES to 1 and actually used | |
* it in the code! | |
* Actually removed aborted stages in idetape_abort_pipeline | |
* instead of just changing the command code. | |
* Made the transfer byte count for Request Sense equal to the | |
* actual length of the data transfer. | |
* Changed handling of partial data transfers: they do not | |
* cause DMA errors. | |
* Moved initiation of DMA transfers to the correct place. | |
* Removed reference to unallocated memory. | |
* Made __idetape_discard_read_pipeline return the number of | |
* sectors skipped, not the number of stages. | |
* Replaced errant kfree() calls with __idetape_kfree_stage(). | |
* Fixed off-by-one error in testing the pipeline length. | |
* Fixed handling of filemarks in the read pipeline. | |
* Small code optimization for MTBSF and MTBSFM ioctls. | |
* Don't try to unlock the door during device close if is | |
* already unlocked! | |
* Cosmetic fixes to miscellaneous debugging output messages. | |
* Set the minimum /proc/ide/hd?/settings values for "pipeline", | |
* "pipeline_min", and "pipeline_max" to 1. | |
*/ |