arch/sparc/kernel/cpumap.c - maze/linux - Git at Google

 /* cpumap.c: used for optimizing CPU assignment
  *
  * Copyright (C) 2009 Hong H. Pham <hong.pham@windriver.com>
  */

 #include <linux/export.h>
 #include <linux/slab.h>
 #include <linux/kernel.h>
 #include <linux/init.h>
 #include <linux/cpumask.h>
 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
 #include <asm/cpudata.h>
 #include "cpumap.h"


 enum {
 	CPUINFO_LVL_ROOT = 0,
 	CPUINFO_LVL_NODE,
 	CPUINFO_LVL_CORE,
 	CPUINFO_LVL_PROC,
 	CPUINFO_LVL_MAX,
 };

 enum {
 	ROVER_NO_OP              = 0,
 	/* Increment rover every time level is visited */
 	ROVER_INC_ON_VISIT       = 1 << 0,
 	/* Increment parent's rover every time rover wraps around */
 	ROVER_INC_PARENT_ON_LOOP = 1 << 1,
 };

 struct cpuinfo_node {
 	int id;
 	int level;
 	int num_cpus;    /* Number of CPUs in this hierarchy */
 	int parent_index;
 	int child_start; /* Array index of the first child node */
 	int child_end;   /* Array index of the last child node */
 	int rover;       /* Child node iterator */
 };

 struct cpuinfo_level {
 	int start_index; /* Index of first node of a level in a cpuinfo tree */
 	int end_index;   /* Index of last node of a level in a cpuinfo tree */
 	int num_nodes;   /* Number of nodes in a level in a cpuinfo tree */
 };

 struct cpuinfo_tree {
 	int total_nodes;

 	/* Offsets into nodes[] for each level of the tree */
 	struct cpuinfo_level level[CPUINFO_LVL_MAX];
 	struct cpuinfo_node  nodes[0];
 };


 static struct cpuinfo_tree *cpuinfo_tree;

 static u16 cpu_distribution_map[NR_CPUS];
 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(cpu_map_lock);


 /* Niagara optimized cpuinfo tree traversal. */
 static const int niagara_iterate_method[] = {
 	[CPUINFO_LVL_ROOT] = ROVER_NO_OP,

 	/* Strands (or virtual CPUs) within a core may not run concurrently
 	 * on the Niagara, as instruction pipeline(s) are shared.  Distribute
 	 * work to strands in different cores first for better concurrency.
 	 * Go to next NUMA node when all cores are used.
 	 */
 	[CPUINFO_LVL_NODE] = ROVER_INC_ON_VISIT|ROVER_INC_PARENT_ON_LOOP,

 	/* Strands are grouped together by proc_id in cpuinfo_sparc, i.e.
 	 * a proc_id represents an instruction pipeline.  Distribute work to
 	 * strands in different proc_id groups if the core has multiple
 	 * instruction pipelines (e.g. the Niagara 2/2+ has two).
 	 */
 	[CPUINFO_LVL_CORE] = ROVER_INC_ON_VISIT,

 	/* Pick the next strand in the proc_id group. */
 	[CPUINFO_LVL_PROC] = ROVER_INC_ON_VISIT,
 };

 /* Generic cpuinfo tree traversal.  Distribute work round robin across NUMA
  * nodes.
  */
 static const int generic_iterate_method[] = {
 	[CPUINFO_LVL_ROOT] = ROVER_INC_ON_VISIT,
 	[CPUINFO_LVL_NODE] = ROVER_NO_OP,
 	[CPUINFO_LVL_CORE] = ROVER_INC_PARENT_ON_LOOP,
 	[CPUINFO_LVL_PROC] = ROVER_INC_ON_VISIT|ROVER_INC_PARENT_ON_LOOP,
 };


 static int cpuinfo_id(int cpu, int level)
 {
 	int id;

 	switch (level) {
 	case CPUINFO_LVL_ROOT:
 		id = 0;
 		break;
 	case CPUINFO_LVL_NODE:
 		id = cpu_to_node(cpu);
 		break;
 	case CPUINFO_LVL_CORE:
 		id = cpu_data(cpu).core_id;
 		break;
 	case CPUINFO_LVL_PROC:
 		id = cpu_data(cpu).proc_id;
 		break;
 	default:
 		id = -EINVAL;
 	}
 	return id;
 }

 /*
  * Enumerate the CPU information in __cpu_data to determine the start index,
  * end index, and number of nodes for each level in the cpuinfo tree.  The
  * total number of cpuinfo nodes required to build the tree is returned.
  */
 static int enumerate_cpuinfo_nodes(struct cpuinfo_level *tree_level)
 {
 	int prev_id[CPUINFO_LVL_MAX];
 	int i, n, num_nodes;

 	for (i = CPUINFO_LVL_ROOT; i < CPUINFO_LVL_MAX; i++) {
 		struct cpuinfo_level *lv = &tree_level[i];

 		prev_id[i] = -1;
 		lv->start_index = lv->end_index = lv->num_nodes = 0;
 	}

 	num_nodes = 1; /* Include the root node */

 	for (i = 0; i < num_possible_cpus(); i++) {
 		if (!cpu_online(i))
 			continue;

 		n = cpuinfo_id(i, CPUINFO_LVL_NODE);
 		if (n > prev_id[CPUINFO_LVL_NODE]) {
 			tree_level[CPUINFO_LVL_NODE].num_nodes++;
 			prev_id[CPUINFO_LVL_NODE] = n;
 			num_nodes++;
 		}
 		n = cpuinfo_id(i, CPUINFO_LVL_CORE);
 		if (n > prev_id[CPUINFO_LVL_CORE]) {
 			tree_level[CPUINFO_LVL_CORE].num_nodes++;
 			prev_id[CPUINFO_LVL_CORE] = n;
 			num_nodes++;
 		}
 		n = cpuinfo_id(i, CPUINFO_LVL_PROC);
 		if (n > prev_id[CPUINFO_LVL_PROC]) {
 			tree_level[CPUINFO_LVL_PROC].num_nodes++;
 			prev_id[CPUINFO_LVL_PROC] = n;
 			num_nodes++;
 		}
 	}

 	tree_level[CPUINFO_LVL_ROOT].num_nodes = 1;

 	n = tree_level[CPUINFO_LVL_NODE].num_nodes;
 	tree_level[CPUINFO_LVL_NODE].start_index = 1;
 	tree_level[CPUINFO_LVL_NODE].end_index   = n;

 	n++;
 	tree_level[CPUINFO_LVL_CORE].start_index = n;
 	n += tree_level[CPUINFO_LVL_CORE].num_nodes;
 	tree_level[CPUINFO_LVL_CORE].end_index   = n - 1;

 	tree_level[CPUINFO_LVL_PROC].start_index = n;
 	n += tree_level[CPUINFO_LVL_PROC].num_nodes;
 	tree_level[CPUINFO_LVL_PROC].end_index   = n - 1;

 	return num_nodes;
 }

 /* Build a tree representation of the CPU hierarchy using the per CPU
  * information in __cpu_data.  Entries in __cpu_data[0..NR_CPUS] are
  * assumed to be sorted in ascending order based on node, core_id, and
  * proc_id (in order of significance).
  */
 static struct cpuinfo_tree *build_cpuinfo_tree(void)
 {
 	struct cpuinfo_tree *new_tree;
 	struct cpuinfo_node *node;
 	struct cpuinfo_level tmp_level[CPUINFO_LVL_MAX];
 	int num_cpus[CPUINFO_LVL_MAX];
 	int level_rover[CPUINFO_LVL_MAX];
 	int prev_id[CPUINFO_LVL_MAX];
 	int n, id, cpu, prev_cpu, last_cpu, level;

 	n = enumerate_cpuinfo_nodes(tmp_level);

 	new_tree = kzalloc(sizeof(struct cpuinfo_tree) +
 	                   (sizeof(struct cpuinfo_node) * n), GFP_ATOMIC);
 	if (!new_tree)
 		return NULL;

 	new_tree->total_nodes = n;
 	memcpy(&new_tree->level, tmp_level, sizeof(tmp_level));

 	prev_cpu = cpu = cpumask_first(cpu_online_mask);

 	/* Initialize all levels in the tree with the first CPU */
 	for (level = CPUINFO_LVL_PROC; level >= CPUINFO_LVL_ROOT; level--) {
 		n = new_tree->level[level].start_index;

 		level_rover[level] = n;
 		node = &new_tree->nodes[n];

 		id = cpuinfo_id(cpu, level);
 		if (unlikely(id < 0)) {
 			kfree(new_tree);
 			return NULL;
 		}
 		node->id = id;
 		node->level = level;
 		node->num_cpus = 1;

 		node->parent_index = (level > CPUINFO_LVL_ROOT)
 		    ? new_tree->level[level - 1].start_index : -1;

 		node->child_start = node->child_end = node->rover =
 		    (level == CPUINFO_LVL_PROC)
 		    ? cpu : new_tree->level[level + 1].start_index;

 		prev_id[level] = node->id;
 		num_cpus[level] = 1;
 	}

 	for (last_cpu = (num_possible_cpus() - 1); last_cpu >= 0; last_cpu--) {
 		if (cpu_online(last_cpu))
 			break;
 	}

 	while (++cpu <= last_cpu) {
 		if (!cpu_online(cpu))
 			continue;

 		for (level = CPUINFO_LVL_PROC; level >= CPUINFO_LVL_ROOT;
 		     level--) {
 			id = cpuinfo_id(cpu, level);
 			if (unlikely(id < 0)) {
 				kfree(new_tree);
 				return NULL;
 			}

 			if ((id != prev_id[level]) || (cpu == last_cpu)) {
 				prev_id[level] = id;
 				node = &new_tree->nodes[level_rover[level]];
 				node->num_cpus = num_cpus[level];
 				num_cpus[level] = 1;

 				if (cpu == last_cpu)
 					node->num_cpus++;

 				/* Connect tree node to parent */
 				if (level == CPUINFO_LVL_ROOT)
 					node->parent_index = -1;
 				else
 					node->parent_index =
 					    level_rover[level - 1];

 				if (level == CPUINFO_LVL_PROC) {
 					node->child_end =
 					    (cpu == last_cpu) ? cpu : prev_cpu;
 				} else {
 					node->child_end =
 					    level_rover[level + 1] - 1;
 				}

 				/* Initialize the next node in the same level */
 				n = ++level_rover[level];
 				if (n <= new_tree->level[level].end_index) {
 					node = &new_tree->nodes[n];
 					node->id = id;
 					node->level = level;

 					/* Connect node to child */
 					node->child_start = node->child_end =
 					node->rover =
 					    (level == CPUINFO_LVL_PROC)
 					    ? cpu : level_rover[level + 1];
 				}
 			} else
 				num_cpus[level]++;
 		}
 		prev_cpu = cpu;
 	}

 	return new_tree;
 }

 static void increment_rover(struct cpuinfo_tree *t, int node_index,
                             int root_index, const int *rover_inc_table)
 {
 	struct cpuinfo_node *node = &t->nodes[node_index];
 	int top_level, level;

 	top_level = t->nodes[root_index].level;
 	for (level = node->level; level >= top_level; level--) {
 		node->rover++;
 		if (node->rover <= node->child_end)
 			return;

 		node->rover = node->child_start;
 		/* If parent's rover does not need to be adjusted, stop here. */
 		if ((level == top_level) ||
 		    !(rover_inc_table[level] & ROVER_INC_PARENT_ON_LOOP))
 			return;

 		node = &t->nodes[node->parent_index];
 	}
 }

 static int iterate_cpu(struct cpuinfo_tree *t, unsigned int root_index)
 {
 	const int *rover_inc_table;
 	int level, new_index, index = root_index;

 	switch (sun4v_chip_type) {
 	case SUN4V_CHIP_NIAGARA1:
 	case SUN4V_CHIP_NIAGARA2:
 	case SUN4V_CHIP_NIAGARA3:
 	case SUN4V_CHIP_NIAGARA4:
 	case SUN4V_CHIP_NIAGARA5:
 		rover_inc_table = niagara_iterate_method;
 		break;
 	default:
 		rover_inc_table = generic_iterate_method;
 	}

 	for (level = t->nodes[root_index].level; level < CPUINFO_LVL_MAX;
 	     level++) {
 		new_index = t->nodes[index].rover;
 		if (rover_inc_table[level] & ROVER_INC_ON_VISIT)
 			increment_rover(t, index, root_index, rover_inc_table);

 		index = new_index;
 	}
 	return index;
 }

 static void _cpu_map_rebuild(void)
 {
 	int i;

 	if (cpuinfo_tree) {
 		kfree(cpuinfo_tree);
 		cpuinfo_tree = NULL;
 	}

 	cpuinfo_tree = build_cpuinfo_tree();
 	if (!cpuinfo_tree)
 		return;

 	/* Build CPU distribution map that spans all online CPUs.  No need
 	 * to check if the CPU is online, as that is done when the cpuinfo
 	 * tree is being built.
 	 */
 	for (i = 0; i < cpuinfo_tree->nodes[0].num_cpus; i++)
 		cpu_distribution_map[i] = iterate_cpu(cpuinfo_tree, 0);
 }

 /* Fallback if the cpuinfo tree could not be built.  CPU mapping is linear
  * round robin.
  */
 static int simple_map_to_cpu(unsigned int index)
 {
 	int i, end, cpu_rover;

 	cpu_rover = 0;
 	end = index % num_online_cpus();
 	for (i = 0; i < num_possible_cpus(); i++) {
 		if (cpu_online(cpu_rover)) {
 			if (cpu_rover >= end)
 				return cpu_rover;

 			cpu_rover++;
 		}
 	}

 	/* Impossible, since num_online_cpus() <= num_possible_cpus() */
 	return cpumask_first(cpu_online_mask);
 }

 static int _map_to_cpu(unsigned int index)
 {
 	struct cpuinfo_node *root_node;

 	if (unlikely(!cpuinfo_tree)) {
 		_cpu_map_rebuild();
 		if (!cpuinfo_tree)
 			return simple_map_to_cpu(index);
 	}

 	root_node = &cpuinfo_tree->nodes[0];
 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
 	if (unlikely(root_node->num_cpus != num_online_cpus())) {
 		_cpu_map_rebuild();
 		if (!cpuinfo_tree)
 			return simple_map_to_cpu(index);
 	}
 #endif
 	return cpu_distribution_map[index % root_node->num_cpus];
 }

 int map_to_cpu(unsigned int index)
 {
 	int mapped_cpu;
 	unsigned long flag;

 	spin_lock_irqsave(&cpu_map_lock, flag);
 	mapped_cpu = _map_to_cpu(index);

 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
 	while (unlikely(!cpu_online(mapped_cpu)))
 		mapped_cpu = _map_to_cpu(index);
 #endif
 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cpu_map_lock, flag);
 	return mapped_cpu;
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(map_to_cpu);

 void cpu_map_rebuild(void)
 {
 	unsigned long flag;

 	spin_lock_irqsave(&cpu_map_lock, flag);
 	_cpu_map_rebuild();
 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cpu_map_lock, flag);
 }
	/* cpumap.c: used for optimizing CPU assignment
	*
	* Copyright (C) 2009 Hong H. Pham <hong.pham@windriver.com>
	*/

	#include <linux/export.h>
	#include <linux/slab.h>
	#include <linux/kernel.h>
	#include <linux/init.h>
	#include <linux/cpumask.h>
	#include <linux/spinlock.h>
	#include <asm/cpudata.h>
	#include "cpumap.h"


	enum {
	CPUINFO_LVL_ROOT = 0,
	CPUINFO_LVL_NODE,
	CPUINFO_LVL_CORE,
	CPUINFO_LVL_PROC,
	CPUINFO_LVL_MAX,
	};

	enum {
	ROVER_NO_OP = 0,
	/* Increment rover every time level is visited */
	ROVER_INC_ON_VISIT = 1 << 0,
	/* Increment parent's rover every time rover wraps around */
	ROVER_INC_PARENT_ON_LOOP = 1 << 1,
	};

	struct cpuinfo_node {
	int id;
	int level;
	int num_cpus; /* Number of CPUs in this hierarchy */
	int parent_index;
	int child_start; /* Array index of the first child node */
	int child_end; /* Array index of the last child node */
	int rover; /* Child node iterator */
	};

	struct cpuinfo_level {
	int start_index; /* Index of first node of a level in a cpuinfo tree */
	int end_index; /* Index of last node of a level in a cpuinfo tree */
	int num_nodes; /* Number of nodes in a level in a cpuinfo tree */
	};

	struct cpuinfo_tree {
	int total_nodes;

	/* Offsets into nodes[] for each level of the tree */
	struct cpuinfo_level level[CPUINFO_LVL_MAX];
	struct cpuinfo_node nodes[0];
	};


	static struct cpuinfo_tree *cpuinfo_tree;

	static u16 cpu_distribution_map[NR_CPUS];
	static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(cpu_map_lock);


	/* Niagara optimized cpuinfo tree traversal. */
	static const int niagara_iterate_method[] = {
	[CPUINFO_LVL_ROOT] = ROVER_NO_OP,

	/* Strands (or virtual CPUs) within a core may not run concurrently
	* on the Niagara, as instruction pipeline(s) are shared. Distribute
	* work to strands in different cores first for better concurrency.
	* Go to next NUMA node when all cores are used.
	*/
	[CPUINFO_LVL_NODE] = ROVER_INC_ON_VISIT\|ROVER_INC_PARENT_ON_LOOP,

	/* Strands are grouped together by proc_id in cpuinfo_sparc, i.e.
	* a proc_id represents an instruction pipeline. Distribute work to
	* strands in different proc_id groups if the core has multiple
	* instruction pipelines (e.g. the Niagara 2/2+ has two).
	*/
	[CPUINFO_LVL_CORE] = ROVER_INC_ON_VISIT,

	/* Pick the next strand in the proc_id group. */
	[CPUINFO_LVL_PROC] = ROVER_INC_ON_VISIT,
	};

	/* Generic cpuinfo tree traversal. Distribute work round robin across NUMA
	* nodes.
	*/
	static const int generic_iterate_method[] = {
	[CPUINFO_LVL_ROOT] = ROVER_INC_ON_VISIT,
	[CPUINFO_LVL_NODE] = ROVER_NO_OP,
	[CPUINFO_LVL_CORE] = ROVER_INC_PARENT_ON_LOOP,
	[CPUINFO_LVL_PROC] = ROVER_INC_ON_VISIT\|ROVER_INC_PARENT_ON_LOOP,
	};


	static int cpuinfo_id(int cpu, int level)
	{
	int id;

	switch (level) {
	case CPUINFO_LVL_ROOT:
	id = 0;
	break;
	case CPUINFO_LVL_NODE:
	id = cpu_to_node(cpu);
	break;
	case CPUINFO_LVL_CORE:
	id = cpu_data(cpu).core_id;
	break;
	case CPUINFO_LVL_PROC:
	id = cpu_data(cpu).proc_id;
	break;
	default:
	id = -EINVAL;
	}
	return id;
	}

	/*
	* Enumerate the CPU information in __cpu_data to determine the start index,
	* end index, and number of nodes for each level in the cpuinfo tree. The
	* total number of cpuinfo nodes required to build the tree is returned.
	*/
	static int enumerate_cpuinfo_nodes(struct cpuinfo_level *tree_level)
	{
	int prev_id[CPUINFO_LVL_MAX];
	int i, n, num_nodes;

	for (i = CPUINFO_LVL_ROOT; i < CPUINFO_LVL_MAX; i++) {
	struct cpuinfo_level *lv = &tree_level[i];

	prev_id[i] = -1;
	lv->start_index = lv->end_index = lv->num_nodes = 0;
	}

	num_nodes = 1; /* Include the root node */

	for (i = 0; i < num_possible_cpus(); i++) {
	if (!cpu_online(i))
	continue;

	n = cpuinfo_id(i, CPUINFO_LVL_NODE);
	if (n > prev_id[CPUINFO_LVL_NODE]) {
	tree_level[CPUINFO_LVL_NODE].num_nodes++;
	prev_id[CPUINFO_LVL_NODE] = n;
	num_nodes++;
	}
	n = cpuinfo_id(i, CPUINFO_LVL_CORE);
	if (n > prev_id[CPUINFO_LVL_CORE]) {
	tree_level[CPUINFO_LVL_CORE].num_nodes++;
	prev_id[CPUINFO_LVL_CORE] = n;
	num_nodes++;
	}
	n = cpuinfo_id(i, CPUINFO_LVL_PROC);
	if (n > prev_id[CPUINFO_LVL_PROC]) {
	tree_level[CPUINFO_LVL_PROC].num_nodes++;
	prev_id[CPUINFO_LVL_PROC] = n;
	num_nodes++;
	}
	}

	tree_level[CPUINFO_LVL_ROOT].num_nodes = 1;

	n = tree_level[CPUINFO_LVL_NODE].num_nodes;
	tree_level[CPUINFO_LVL_NODE].start_index = 1;
	tree_level[CPUINFO_LVL_NODE].end_index = n;

	n++;
	tree_level[CPUINFO_LVL_CORE].start_index = n;
	n += tree_level[CPUINFO_LVL_CORE].num_nodes;
	tree_level[CPUINFO_LVL_CORE].end_index = n - 1;

	tree_level[CPUINFO_LVL_PROC].start_index = n;
	n += tree_level[CPUINFO_LVL_PROC].num_nodes;
	tree_level[CPUINFO_LVL_PROC].end_index = n - 1;

	return num_nodes;
	}

	/* Build a tree representation of the CPU hierarchy using the per CPU
	* information in __cpu_data. Entries in __cpu_data[0..NR_CPUS] are
	* assumed to be sorted in ascending order based on node, core_id, and
	* proc_id (in order of significance).
	*/
	static struct cpuinfo_tree *build_cpuinfo_tree(void)
	{
	struct cpuinfo_tree *new_tree;
	struct cpuinfo_node *node;
	struct cpuinfo_level tmp_level[CPUINFO_LVL_MAX];
	int num_cpus[CPUINFO_LVL_MAX];
	int level_rover[CPUINFO_LVL_MAX];
	int prev_id[CPUINFO_LVL_MAX];
	int n, id, cpu, prev_cpu, last_cpu, level;

	n = enumerate_cpuinfo_nodes(tmp_level);

	new_tree = kzalloc(sizeof(struct cpuinfo_tree) +
	(sizeof(struct cpuinfo_node) * n), GFP_ATOMIC);
	if (!new_tree)
	return NULL;

	new_tree->total_nodes = n;
	memcpy(&new_tree->level, tmp_level, sizeof(tmp_level));

	prev_cpu = cpu = cpumask_first(cpu_online_mask);

	/* Initialize all levels in the tree with the first CPU */
	for (level = CPUINFO_LVL_PROC; level >= CPUINFO_LVL_ROOT; level--) {
	n = new_tree->level[level].start_index;

	level_rover[level] = n;
	node = &new_tree->nodes[n];

	id = cpuinfo_id(cpu, level);
	if (unlikely(id < 0)) {
	kfree(new_tree);
	return NULL;
	}
	node->id = id;
	node->level = level;
	node->num_cpus = 1;

	node->parent_index = (level > CPUINFO_LVL_ROOT)
	? new_tree->level[level - 1].start_index : -1;

	node->child_start = node->child_end = node->rover =
	(level == CPUINFO_LVL_PROC)
	? cpu : new_tree->level[level + 1].start_index;

	prev_id[level] = node->id;
	num_cpus[level] = 1;
	}

	for (last_cpu = (num_possible_cpus() - 1); last_cpu >= 0; last_cpu--) {
	if (cpu_online(last_cpu))
	break;
	}

	while (++cpu <= last_cpu) {
	if (!cpu_online(cpu))
	continue;

	for (level = CPUINFO_LVL_PROC; level >= CPUINFO_LVL_ROOT;
	level--) {
	id = cpuinfo_id(cpu, level);
	if (unlikely(id < 0)) {
	kfree(new_tree);
	return NULL;
	}

	if ((id != prev_id[level]) \|\| (cpu == last_cpu)) {
	prev_id[level] = id;
	node = &new_tree->nodes[level_rover[level]];
	node->num_cpus = num_cpus[level];
	num_cpus[level] = 1;

	if (cpu == last_cpu)
	node->num_cpus++;

	/* Connect tree node to parent */
	if (level == CPUINFO_LVL_ROOT)
	node->parent_index = -1;
	else
	node->parent_index =
	level_rover[level - 1];

	if (level == CPUINFO_LVL_PROC) {
	node->child_end =
	(cpu == last_cpu) ? cpu : prev_cpu;
	} else {
	node->child_end =
	level_rover[level + 1] - 1;
	}

	/* Initialize the next node in the same level */
	n = ++level_rover[level];
	if (n <= new_tree->level[level].end_index) {
	node = &new_tree->nodes[n];
	node->id = id;
	node->level = level;

	/* Connect node to child */
	node->child_start = node->child_end =
	node->rover =
	(level == CPUINFO_LVL_PROC)
	? cpu : level_rover[level + 1];
	}
	} else
	num_cpus[level]++;
	}
	prev_cpu = cpu;
	}

	return new_tree;
	}

	static void increment_rover(struct cpuinfo_tree *t, int node_index,
	int root_index, const int *rover_inc_table)
	{
	struct cpuinfo_node *node = &t->nodes[node_index];
	int top_level, level;

	top_level = t->nodes[root_index].level;
	for (level = node->level; level >= top_level; level--) {
	node->rover++;
	if (node->rover <= node->child_end)
	return;

	node->rover = node->child_start;
	/* If parent's rover does not need to be adjusted, stop here. */
	if ((level == top_level) \|\|
	!(rover_inc_table[level] & ROVER_INC_PARENT_ON_LOOP))
	return;

	node = &t->nodes[node->parent_index];
	}
	}

	static int iterate_cpu(struct cpuinfo_tree *t, unsigned int root_index)
	{
	const int *rover_inc_table;
	int level, new_index, index = root_index;

	switch (sun4v_chip_type) {
	case SUN4V_CHIP_NIAGARA1:
	case SUN4V_CHIP_NIAGARA2:
	case SUN4V_CHIP_NIAGARA3:
	case SUN4V_CHIP_NIAGARA4:
	case SUN4V_CHIP_NIAGARA5:
	rover_inc_table = niagara_iterate_method;
	break;
	default:
	rover_inc_table = generic_iterate_method;
	}

	for (level = t->nodes[root_index].level; level < CPUINFO_LVL_MAX;
	level++) {
	new_index = t->nodes[index].rover;
	if (rover_inc_table[level] & ROVER_INC_ON_VISIT)
	increment_rover(t, index, root_index, rover_inc_table);

	index = new_index;
	}
	return index;
	}

	static void _cpu_map_rebuild(void)
	{
	int i;

	if (cpuinfo_tree) {
	kfree(cpuinfo_tree);
	cpuinfo_tree = NULL;
	}

	cpuinfo_tree = build_cpuinfo_tree();
	if (!cpuinfo_tree)
	return;

	/* Build CPU distribution map that spans all online CPUs. No need
	* to check if the CPU is online, as that is done when the cpuinfo
	* tree is being built.
	*/
	for (i = 0; i < cpuinfo_tree->nodes[0].num_cpus; i++)
	cpu_distribution_map[i] = iterate_cpu(cpuinfo_tree, 0);
	}

	/* Fallback if the cpuinfo tree could not be built. CPU mapping is linear
	* round robin.
	*/
	static int simple_map_to_cpu(unsigned int index)
	{
	int i, end, cpu_rover;

	cpu_rover = 0;
	end = index % num_online_cpus();
	for (i = 0; i < num_possible_cpus(); i++) {
	if (cpu_online(cpu_rover)) {
	if (cpu_rover >= end)
	return cpu_rover;

	cpu_rover++;
	}
	}

	/* Impossible, since num_online_cpus() <= num_possible_cpus() */
	return cpumask_first(cpu_online_mask);
	}

	static int _map_to_cpu(unsigned int index)
	{
	struct cpuinfo_node *root_node;

	if (unlikely(!cpuinfo_tree)) {
	_cpu_map_rebuild();
	if (!cpuinfo_tree)
	return simple_map_to_cpu(index);
	}

	root_node = &cpuinfo_tree->nodes[0];
	#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
	if (unlikely(root_node->num_cpus != num_online_cpus())) {
	_cpu_map_rebuild();
	if (!cpuinfo_tree)
	return simple_map_to_cpu(index);
	}
	#endif
	return cpu_distribution_map[index % root_node->num_cpus];
	}

	int map_to_cpu(unsigned int index)
	{
	int mapped_cpu;
	unsigned long flag;

	spin_lock_irqsave(&cpu_map_lock, flag);
	mapped_cpu = _map_to_cpu(index);

	#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
	while (unlikely(!cpu_online(mapped_cpu)))
	mapped_cpu = _map_to_cpu(index);
	#endif
	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cpu_map_lock, flag);
	return mapped_cpu;
	}
	EXPORT_SYMBOL(map_to_cpu);

	void cpu_map_rebuild(void)
	{
	unsigned long flag;

	spin_lock_irqsave(&cpu_map_lock, flag);
	_cpu_map_rebuild();
	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cpu_map_lock, flag);
	}