| /* |
| * Debugging versions of SMP locking primitives. |
| * |
| * Copyright (C) 2004 Thibaut VARENE <varenet@parisc-linux.org> |
| * |
| * Some code stollen from alpha & sparc64 ;) |
| * |
| * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify |
| * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by |
| * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or |
| * (at your option) any later version. |
| * |
| * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, |
| * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of |
| * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the |
| * GNU General Public License for more details. |
| * |
| * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License |
| * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software |
| * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA |
| * |
| * We use pdc_printf() throughout the file for all output messages, to avoid |
| * losing messages because of disabled interrupts. Since we're using these |
| * messages for debugging purposes, it makes sense not to send them to the |
| * linux console. |
| */ |
| |
| |
| #include <linux/config.h> |
| #include <linux/kernel.h> |
| #include <linux/sched.h> |
| #include <linux/spinlock.h> |
| #include <linux/hardirq.h> /* in_interrupt() */ |
| #include <asm/system.h> |
| #include <asm/hardirq.h> /* in_interrupt() */ |
| #include <asm/pdc.h> |
| |
| #undef INIT_STUCK |
| #define INIT_STUCK 1L << 30 |
| |
| #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SPINLOCK |
| |
| |
| void _dbg_spin_lock(spinlock_t * lock, const char *base_file, int line_no) |
| { |
| volatile unsigned int *a; |
| long stuck = INIT_STUCK; |
| void *inline_pc = __builtin_return_address(0); |
| unsigned long started = jiffies; |
| int printed = 0; |
| int cpu = smp_processor_id(); |
| |
| try_again: |
| |
| /* Do the actual locking */ |
| /* <T-Bone> ggg: we can't get stuck on the outter loop? |
| * <ggg> T-Bone: We can hit the outer loop |
| * alot if multiple CPUs are constantly racing for a lock |
| * and the backplane is NOT fair about which CPU sees |
| * the update first. But it won't hang since every failed |
| * attempt will drop us back into the inner loop and |
| * decrement `stuck'. |
| * <ggg> K-class and some of the others are NOT fair in the HW |
| * implementation so we could see false positives. |
| * But fixing the lock contention is easier than |
| * fixing the HW to be fair. |
| * <tausq> __ldcw() returns 1 if we get the lock; otherwise we |
| * spin until the value of the lock changes, or we time out. |
| */ |
| mb(); |
| a = __ldcw_align(lock); |
| while (stuck && (__ldcw(a) == 0)) |
| while ((*a == 0) && --stuck); |
| mb(); |
| |
| if (unlikely(stuck <= 0)) { |
| pdc_printf( |
| "%s:%d: spin_lock(%s/%p) stuck in %s at %p(%d)" |
| " owned by %s:%d in %s at %p(%d)\n", |
| base_file, line_no, lock->module, lock, |
| current->comm, inline_pc, cpu, |
| lock->bfile, lock->bline, lock->task->comm, |
| lock->previous, lock->oncpu); |
| stuck = INIT_STUCK; |
| printed = 1; |
| goto try_again; |
| } |
| |
| /* Exiting. Got the lock. */ |
| lock->oncpu = cpu; |
| lock->previous = inline_pc; |
| lock->task = current; |
| lock->bfile = (char *)base_file; |
| lock->bline = line_no; |
| |
| if (unlikely(printed)) { |
| pdc_printf( |
| "%s:%d: spin_lock grabbed in %s at %p(%d) %ld ticks\n", |
| base_file, line_no, current->comm, inline_pc, |
| cpu, jiffies - started); |
| } |
| } |
| |
| void _dbg_spin_unlock(spinlock_t * lock, const char *base_file, int line_no) |
| { |
| CHECK_LOCK(lock); |
| volatile unsigned int *a; |
| mb(); |
| a = __ldcw_align(lock); |
| if (unlikely((*a != 0) && lock->babble)) { |
| lock->babble--; |
| pdc_printf( |
| "%s:%d: spin_unlock(%s:%p) not locked\n", |
| base_file, line_no, lock->module, lock); |
| } |
| *a = 1; |
| mb(); |
| } |
| |
| int _dbg_spin_trylock(spinlock_t * lock, const char *base_file, int line_no) |
| { |
| int ret; |
| volatile unsigned int *a; |
| mb(); |
| a = __ldcw_align(lock); |
| ret = (__ldcw(a) != 0); |
| mb(); |
| if (ret) { |
| lock->oncpu = smp_processor_id(); |
| lock->previous = __builtin_return_address(0); |
| lock->task = current; |
| } else { |
| lock->bfile = (char *)base_file; |
| lock->bline = line_no; |
| } |
| return ret; |
| } |
| |
| #endif /* CONFIG_DEBUG_SPINLOCK */ |
| |
| #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_RWLOCK |
| |
| /* Interrupts trouble detailed explanation, thx Grant: |
| * |
| * o writer (wants to modify data) attempts to acquire the rwlock |
| * o He gets the write lock. |
| * o Interupts are still enabled, we take an interrupt with the |
| * write still holding the lock. |
| * o interrupt handler tries to acquire the rwlock for read. |
| * o deadlock since the writer can't release it at this point. |
| * |
| * In general, any use of spinlocks that competes between "base" |
| * level and interrupt level code will risk deadlock. Interrupts |
| * need to be disabled in the base level routines to avoid it. |
| * Or more precisely, only the IRQ the base level routine |
| * is competing with for the lock. But it's more efficient/faster |
| * to just disable all interrupts on that CPU to guarantee |
| * once it gets the lock it can release it quickly too. |
| */ |
| |
| void _dbg_write_lock(rwlock_t *rw, const char *bfile, int bline) |
| { |
| void *inline_pc = __builtin_return_address(0); |
| unsigned long started = jiffies; |
| long stuck = INIT_STUCK; |
| int printed = 0; |
| int cpu = smp_processor_id(); |
| |
| if(unlikely(in_interrupt())) { /* acquiring write lock in interrupt context, bad idea */ |
| pdc_printf("write_lock caller: %s:%d, IRQs enabled,\n", bfile, bline); |
| BUG(); |
| } |
| |
| /* Note: if interrupts are disabled (which is most likely), the printk |
| will never show on the console. We might need a polling method to flush |
| the dmesg buffer anyhow. */ |
| |
| retry: |
| _raw_spin_lock(&rw->lock); |
| |
| if(rw->counter != 0) { |
| /* this basically never happens */ |
| _raw_spin_unlock(&rw->lock); |
| |
| stuck--; |
| if ((unlikely(stuck <= 0)) && (rw->counter < 0)) { |
| pdc_printf( |
| "%s:%d: write_lock stuck on writer" |
| " in %s at %p(%d) %ld ticks\n", |
| bfile, bline, current->comm, inline_pc, |
| cpu, jiffies - started); |
| stuck = INIT_STUCK; |
| printed = 1; |
| } |
| else if (unlikely(stuck <= 0)) { |
| pdc_printf( |
| "%s:%d: write_lock stuck on reader" |
| " in %s at %p(%d) %ld ticks\n", |
| bfile, bline, current->comm, inline_pc, |
| cpu, jiffies - started); |
| stuck = INIT_STUCK; |
| printed = 1; |
| } |
| |
| while(rw->counter != 0); |
| |
| goto retry; |
| } |
| |
| /* got it. now leave without unlocking */ |
| rw->counter = -1; /* remember we are locked */ |
| |
| if (unlikely(printed)) { |
| pdc_printf( |
| "%s:%d: write_lock grabbed in %s at %p(%d) %ld ticks\n", |
| bfile, bline, current->comm, inline_pc, |
| cpu, jiffies - started); |
| } |
| } |
| |
| int _dbg_write_trylock(rwlock_t *rw, const char *bfile, int bline) |
| { |
| #if 0 |
| void *inline_pc = __builtin_return_address(0); |
| int cpu = smp_processor_id(); |
| #endif |
| |
| if(unlikely(in_interrupt())) { /* acquiring write lock in interrupt context, bad idea */ |
| pdc_printf("write_lock caller: %s:%d, IRQs enabled,\n", bfile, bline); |
| BUG(); |
| } |
| |
| /* Note: if interrupts are disabled (which is most likely), the printk |
| will never show on the console. We might need a polling method to flush |
| the dmesg buffer anyhow. */ |
| |
| _raw_spin_lock(&rw->lock); |
| |
| if(rw->counter != 0) { |
| /* this basically never happens */ |
| _raw_spin_unlock(&rw->lock); |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| /* got it. now leave without unlocking */ |
| rw->counter = -1; /* remember we are locked */ |
| #if 0 |
| pdc_printf("%s:%d: try write_lock grabbed in %s at %p(%d)\n", |
| bfile, bline, current->comm, inline_pc, cpu); |
| #endif |
| return 1; |
| } |
| |
| void _dbg_read_lock(rwlock_t * rw, const char *bfile, int bline) |
| { |
| #if 0 |
| void *inline_pc = __builtin_return_address(0); |
| unsigned long started = jiffies; |
| int cpu = smp_processor_id(); |
| #endif |
| unsigned long flags; |
| |
| local_irq_save(flags); |
| _raw_spin_lock(&rw->lock); |
| |
| rw->counter++; |
| #if 0 |
| pdc_printf( |
| "%s:%d: read_lock grabbed in %s at %p(%d) %ld ticks\n", |
| bfile, bline, current->comm, inline_pc, |
| cpu, jiffies - started); |
| #endif |
| _raw_spin_unlock(&rw->lock); |
| local_irq_restore(flags); |
| } |
| |
| #endif /* CONFIG_DEBUG_RWLOCK */ |