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/*
* This file contains ioremap and related functions for 64-bit machines.
*
* Derived from arch/ppc64/mm/init.c
* Copyright (C) 1995-1996 Gary Thomas (gdt@linuxppc.org)
*
* Modifications by Paul Mackerras (PowerMac) (paulus@samba.org)
* and Cort Dougan (PReP) (cort@cs.nmt.edu)
* Copyright (C) 1996 Paul Mackerras
*
* Derived from "arch/i386/mm/init.c"
* Copyright (C) 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994 Linus Torvalds
*
* Dave Engebretsen <engebret@us.ibm.com>
* Rework for PPC64 port.
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
* as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
* 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
*
*/
#include <linux/signal.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
#include <linux/export.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/mman.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/swap.h>
#include <linux/stddef.h>
#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/bootmem.h>
#include <linux/memblock.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <asm/pgalloc.h>
#include <asm/page.h>
#include <asm/prom.h>
#include <asm/io.h>
#include <asm/mmu_context.h>
#include <asm/pgtable.h>
#include <asm/mmu.h>
#include <asm/smp.h>
#include <asm/machdep.h>
#include <asm/tlb.h>
#include <asm/processor.h>
#include <asm/cputable.h>
#include <asm/sections.h>
#include <asm/firmware.h>
#include "mmu_decl.h"
/* Some sanity checking */
#if TASK_SIZE_USER64 > PGTABLE_RANGE
#error TASK_SIZE_USER64 exceeds pagetable range
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_STD_MMU_64
#if TASK_SIZE_USER64 > (1UL << (ESID_BITS + SID_SHIFT))
#error TASK_SIZE_USER64 exceeds user VSID range
#endif
#endif
unsigned long ioremap_bot = IOREMAP_BASE;
#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_MMU_NOHASH
static void *early_alloc_pgtable(unsigned long size)
{
void *pt;
if (init_bootmem_done)
pt = __alloc_bootmem(size, size, __pa(MAX_DMA_ADDRESS));
else
pt = __va(memblock_alloc_base(size, size,
__pa(MAX_DMA_ADDRESS)));
memset(pt, 0, size);
return pt;
}
#endif /* CONFIG_PPC_MMU_NOHASH */
/*
* map_kernel_page currently only called by __ioremap
* map_kernel_page adds an entry to the ioremap page table
* and adds an entry to the HPT, possibly bolting it
*/
int map_kernel_page(unsigned long ea, unsigned long pa, int flags)
{
pgd_t *pgdp;
pud_t *pudp;
pmd_t *pmdp;
pte_t *ptep;
if (slab_is_available()) {
pgdp = pgd_offset_k(ea);
pudp = pud_alloc(&init_mm, pgdp, ea);
if (!pudp)
return -ENOMEM;
pmdp = pmd_alloc(&init_mm, pudp, ea);
if (!pmdp)
return -ENOMEM;
ptep = pte_alloc_kernel(pmdp, ea);
if (!ptep)
return -ENOMEM;
set_pte_at(&init_mm, ea, ptep, pfn_pte(pa >> PAGE_SHIFT,
__pgprot(flags)));
} else {
#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_MMU_NOHASH
/* Warning ! This will blow up if bootmem is not initialized
* which our ppc64 code is keen to do that, we'll need to
* fix it and/or be more careful
*/
pgdp = pgd_offset_k(ea);
#ifdef PUD_TABLE_SIZE
if (pgd_none(*pgdp)) {
pudp = early_alloc_pgtable(PUD_TABLE_SIZE);
BUG_ON(pudp == NULL);
pgd_populate(&init_mm, pgdp, pudp);
}
#endif /* PUD_TABLE_SIZE */
pudp = pud_offset(pgdp, ea);
if (pud_none(*pudp)) {
pmdp = early_alloc_pgtable(PMD_TABLE_SIZE);
BUG_ON(pmdp == NULL);
pud_populate(&init_mm, pudp, pmdp);
}
pmdp = pmd_offset(pudp, ea);
if (!pmd_present(*pmdp)) {
ptep = early_alloc_pgtable(PAGE_SIZE);
BUG_ON(ptep == NULL);
pmd_populate_kernel(&init_mm, pmdp, ptep);
}
ptep = pte_offset_kernel(pmdp, ea);
set_pte_at(&init_mm, ea, ptep, pfn_pte(pa >> PAGE_SHIFT,
__pgprot(flags)));
#else /* CONFIG_PPC_MMU_NOHASH */
/*
* If the mm subsystem is not fully up, we cannot create a
* linux page table entry for this mapping. Simply bolt an
* entry in the hardware page table.
*
*/
if (htab_bolt_mapping(ea, ea + PAGE_SIZE, pa, flags,
mmu_io_psize, mmu_kernel_ssize)) {
printk(KERN_ERR "Failed to do bolted mapping IO "
"memory at %016lx !\n", pa);
return -ENOMEM;
}
#endif /* !CONFIG_PPC_MMU_NOHASH */
}
return 0;
}
/**
* __ioremap_at - Low level function to establish the page tables
* for an IO mapping
*/
void __iomem * __ioremap_at(phys_addr_t pa, void *ea, unsigned long size,
unsigned long flags)
{
unsigned long i;
/* Make sure we have the base flags */
if ((flags & _PAGE_PRESENT) == 0)
flags |= pgprot_val(PAGE_KERNEL);
/* Non-cacheable page cannot be coherent */
if (flags & _PAGE_NO_CACHE)
flags &= ~_PAGE_COHERENT;
/* We don't support the 4K PFN hack with ioremap */
if (flags & _PAGE_4K_PFN)
return NULL;
WARN_ON(pa & ~PAGE_MASK);
WARN_ON(((unsigned long)ea) & ~PAGE_MASK);
WARN_ON(size & ~PAGE_MASK);
for (i = 0; i < size; i += PAGE_SIZE)
if (map_kernel_page((unsigned long)ea+i, pa+i, flags))
return NULL;
return (void __iomem *)ea;
}
/**
* __iounmap_from - Low level function to tear down the page tables
* for an IO mapping. This is used for mappings that
* are manipulated manually, like partial unmapping of
* PCI IOs or ISA space.
*/
void __iounmap_at(void *ea, unsigned long size)
{
WARN_ON(((unsigned long)ea) & ~PAGE_MASK);
WARN_ON(size & ~PAGE_MASK);
unmap_kernel_range((unsigned long)ea, size);
}
void __iomem * __ioremap_caller(phys_addr_t addr, unsigned long size,
unsigned long flags, void *caller)
{
phys_addr_t paligned;
void __iomem *ret;
/*
* Choose an address to map it to.
* Once the imalloc system is running, we use it.
* Before that, we map using addresses going
* up from ioremap_bot. imalloc will use
* the addresses from ioremap_bot through
* IMALLOC_END
*
*/
paligned = addr & PAGE_MASK;
size = PAGE_ALIGN(addr + size) - paligned;
if ((size == 0) || (paligned == 0))
return NULL;
if (mem_init_done) {
struct vm_struct *area;
area = __get_vm_area_caller(size, VM_IOREMAP,
ioremap_bot, IOREMAP_END,
caller);
if (area == NULL)
return NULL;
area->phys_addr = paligned;
ret = __ioremap_at(paligned, area->addr, size, flags);
if (!ret)
vunmap(area->addr);
} else {
ret = __ioremap_at(paligned, (void *)ioremap_bot, size, flags);
if (ret)
ioremap_bot += size;
}
if (ret)
ret += addr & ~PAGE_MASK;
return ret;
}
void __iomem * __ioremap(phys_addr_t addr, unsigned long size,
unsigned long flags)
{
return __ioremap_caller(addr, size, flags, __builtin_return_address(0));
}
void __iomem * ioremap(phys_addr_t addr, unsigned long size)
{
unsigned long flags = _PAGE_NO_CACHE | _PAGE_GUARDED;
void *caller = __builtin_return_address(0);
if (ppc_md.ioremap)
return ppc_md.ioremap(addr, size, flags, caller);
return __ioremap_caller(addr, size, flags, caller);
}
void __iomem * ioremap_wc(phys_addr_t addr, unsigned long size)
{
unsigned long flags = _PAGE_NO_CACHE;
void *caller = __builtin_return_address(0);
if (ppc_md.ioremap)
return ppc_md.ioremap(addr, size, flags, caller);
return __ioremap_caller(addr, size, flags, caller);
}
void __iomem * ioremap_prot(phys_addr_t addr, unsigned long size,
unsigned long flags)
{
void *caller = __builtin_return_address(0);
/* writeable implies dirty for kernel addresses */
if (flags & _PAGE_RW)
flags |= _PAGE_DIRTY;
/* we don't want to let _PAGE_USER and _PAGE_EXEC leak out */
flags &= ~(_PAGE_USER | _PAGE_EXEC);
#ifdef _PAGE_BAP_SR
/* _PAGE_USER contains _PAGE_BAP_SR on BookE using the new PTE format
* which means that we just cleared supervisor access... oops ;-) This
* restores it
*/
flags |= _PAGE_BAP_SR;
#endif
if (ppc_md.ioremap)
return ppc_md.ioremap(addr, size, flags, caller);
return __ioremap_caller(addr, size, flags, caller);
}
/*
* Unmap an IO region and remove it from imalloc'd list.
* Access to IO memory should be serialized by driver.
*/
void __iounmap(volatile void __iomem *token)
{
void *addr;
if (!mem_init_done)
return;
addr = (void *) ((unsigned long __force)
PCI_FIX_ADDR(token) & PAGE_MASK);
if ((unsigned long)addr < ioremap_bot) {
printk(KERN_WARNING "Attempt to iounmap early bolted mapping"
" at 0x%p\n", addr);
return;
}
vunmap(addr);
}
void iounmap(volatile void __iomem *token)
{
if (ppc_md.iounmap)
ppc_md.iounmap(token);
else
__iounmap(token);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(ioremap);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(ioremap_wc);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(ioremap_prot);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(__ioremap);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(__ioremap_at);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(iounmap);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(__iounmap);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(__iounmap_at);
#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_64K_PAGES
static pte_t *get_from_cache(struct mm_struct *mm)
{
void *pte_frag, *ret;
spin_lock(&mm->page_table_lock);
ret = mm->context.pte_frag;
if (ret) {
pte_frag = ret + PTE_FRAG_SIZE;
/*
* If we have taken up all the fragments mark PTE page NULL
*/
if (((unsigned long)pte_frag & ~PAGE_MASK) == 0)
pte_frag = NULL;
mm->context.pte_frag = pte_frag;
}
spin_unlock(&mm->page_table_lock);
return (pte_t *)ret;
}
static pte_t *__alloc_for_cache(struct mm_struct *mm, int kernel)
{
void *ret = NULL;
struct page *page = alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_NOTRACK |
__GFP_REPEAT | __GFP_ZERO);
if (!page)
return NULL;
ret = page_address(page);
spin_lock(&mm->page_table_lock);
/*
* If we find pgtable_page set, we return
* the allocated page with single fragement
* count.
*/
if (likely(!mm->context.pte_frag)) {
atomic_set(&page->_count, PTE_FRAG_NR);
mm->context.pte_frag = ret + PTE_FRAG_SIZE;
}
spin_unlock(&mm->page_table_lock);
if (!kernel)
pgtable_page_ctor(page);
return (pte_t *)ret;
}
pte_t *page_table_alloc(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long vmaddr, int kernel)
{
pte_t *pte;
pte = get_from_cache(mm);
if (pte)
return pte;
return __alloc_for_cache(mm, kernel);
}
void page_table_free(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long *table, int kernel)
{
struct page *page = virt_to_page(table);
if (put_page_testzero(page)) {
if (!kernel)
pgtable_page_dtor(page);
free_hot_cold_page(page, 0);
}
}
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
static void page_table_free_rcu(void *table)
{
struct page *page = virt_to_page(table);
if (put_page_testzero(page)) {
pgtable_page_dtor(page);
free_hot_cold_page(page, 0);
}
}
void pgtable_free_tlb(struct mmu_gather *tlb, void *table, int shift)
{
unsigned long pgf = (unsigned long)table;
BUG_ON(shift > MAX_PGTABLE_INDEX_SIZE);
pgf |= shift;
tlb_remove_table(tlb, (void *)pgf);
}
void __tlb_remove_table(void *_table)
{
void *table = (void *)((unsigned long)_table & ~MAX_PGTABLE_INDEX_SIZE);
unsigned shift = (unsigned long)_table & MAX_PGTABLE_INDEX_SIZE;
if (!shift)
/* PTE page needs special handling */
page_table_free_rcu(table);
else {
BUG_ON(shift > MAX_PGTABLE_INDEX_SIZE);
kmem_cache_free(PGT_CACHE(shift), table);
}
}
#else
void pgtable_free_tlb(struct mmu_gather *tlb, void *table, int shift)
{
if (!shift) {
/* PTE page needs special handling */
struct page *page = virt_to_page(table);
if (put_page_testzero(page)) {
pgtable_page_dtor(page);
free_hot_cold_page(page, 0);
}
} else {
BUG_ON(shift > MAX_PGTABLE_INDEX_SIZE);
kmem_cache_free(PGT_CACHE(shift), table);
}
}
#endif
#endif /* CONFIG_PPC_64K_PAGES */