arch/ia64/sn/kernel/xpc.h

/*
 * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
 * License.  See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive
 * for more details.
 *
 * Copyright (c) 2004-2005 Silicon Graphics, Inc.  All Rights Reserved.
 */


/*
 * Cross Partition Communication (XPC) structures and macros.
 */

#ifndef _IA64_SN_KERNEL_XPC_H
#define _IA64_SN_KERNEL_XPC_H


#include <linux/config.h>
#include <linux/interrupt.h>
#include <linux/sysctl.h>
#include <linux/device.h>
#include <asm/pgtable.h>
#include <asm/processor.h>
#include <asm/sn/bte.h>
#include <asm/sn/clksupport.h>
#include <asm/sn/addrs.h>
#include <asm/sn/mspec.h>
#include <asm/sn/shub_mmr.h>
#include <asm/sn/xp.h>


/*
 * XPC Version numbers consist of a major and minor number. XPC can always
 * talk to versions with same major #, and never talk to versions with a
 * different major #.
 */
#define _XPC_VERSION(_maj, _min)	(((_maj) << 4) | ((_min) & 0xf))
#define XPC_VERSION_MAJOR(_v)		((_v) >> 4)
#define XPC_VERSION_MINOR(_v)		((_v) & 0xf)


/*
 * The next macros define word or bit representations for given
 * C-brick nasid in either the SAL provided bit array representing
 * nasids in the partition/machine or the AMO_t array used for
 * inter-partition initiation communications.
 *
 * For SN2 machines, C-Bricks are alway even numbered NASIDs.  As
 * such, some space will be saved by insisting that nasid information
 * passed from SAL always be packed for C-Bricks and the
 * cross-partition interrupts use the same packing scheme.
 */
#define XPC_NASID_W_INDEX(_n)	(((_n) / 64) / 2)
#define XPC_NASID_B_INDEX(_n)	(((_n) / 2) & (64 - 1))
#define XPC_NASID_IN_ARRAY(_n, _p) ((_p)[XPC_NASID_W_INDEX(_n)] & \
				    (1UL << XPC_NASID_B_INDEX(_n)))
#define XPC_NASID_FROM_W_B(_w, _b) (((_w) * 64 + (_b)) * 2)

#define XPC_HB_DEFAULT_INTERVAL		5	/* incr HB every x secs */
#define XPC_HB_CHECK_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT	20	/* check HB every x secs */

/* define the process name of HB checker and the CPU it is pinned to */
#define XPC_HB_CHECK_THREAD_NAME	"xpc_hb"
#define XPC_HB_CHECK_CPU		0

/* define the process name of the discovery thread */
#define XPC_DISCOVERY_THREAD_NAME	"xpc_discovery"


#define XPC_HB_ALLOWED(_p, _v)	((_v)->heartbeating_to_mask & (1UL << (_p)))
#define XPC_ALLOW_HB(_p, _v)	(_v)->heartbeating_to_mask |= (1UL << (_p))
#define XPC_DISALLOW_HB(_p, _v)	(_v)->heartbeating_to_mask &= (~(1UL << (_p)))


/*
 * Reserved Page provided by SAL.
 *
 * SAL provides one page per partition of reserved memory.  When SAL
 * initialization is complete, SAL_signature, SAL_version, partid,
 * part_nasids, and mach_nasids are set.
 *
 * Note: Until vars_pa is set, the partition XPC code has not been initialized.
 */
struct xpc_rsvd_page {
	u64 SAL_signature;	/* SAL unique signature */
	u64 SAL_version;	/* SAL specified version */
	u8 partid;		/* partition ID from SAL */
	u8 version;
	u8 pad[6];		/* pad to u64 align */
	volatile u64 vars_pa;
	u64 part_nasids[XP_NASID_MASK_WORDS] ____cacheline_aligned;
	u64 mach_nasids[XP_NASID_MASK_WORDS] ____cacheline_aligned;
};
#define XPC_RP_VERSION _XPC_VERSION(1,0) /* version 1.0 of the reserved page */

#define XPC_RSVD_PAGE_ALIGNED_SIZE \
			(L1_CACHE_ALIGN(sizeof(struct xpc_rsvd_page)))


/*
 * Define the structures by which XPC variables can be exported to other
 * partitions. (There are two: struct xpc_vars and struct xpc_vars_part)
 */

/*
 * The following structure describes the partition generic variables
 * needed by other partitions in order to properly initialize.
 *
 * struct xpc_vars version number also applies to struct xpc_vars_part.
 * Changes to either structure and/or related functionality should be
 * reflected by incrementing either the major or minor version numbers
 * of struct xpc_vars.
 */
struct xpc_vars {
	u8 version;
	u64 heartbeat;
	u64 heartbeating_to_mask;
	u64 kdb_status;		/* 0 = machine running */
	int act_nasid;
	int act_phys_cpuid;
	u64 vars_part_pa;
	u64 amos_page_pa;	/* paddr of page of AMOs from MSPEC driver */
	AMO_t *amos_page;	/* vaddr of page of AMOs from MSPEC driver */
	AMO_t *act_amos;	/* pointer to the first activation AMO */
};
#define XPC_V_VERSION _XPC_VERSION(3,0) /* version 3.0 of the cross vars */

#define XPC_VARS_ALIGNED_SIZE  (L1_CACHE_ALIGN(sizeof(struct xpc_vars)))

/*
 * The following structure describes the per partition specific variables.
 *
 * An array of these structures, one per partition, will be defined. As a
 * partition becomes active XPC will copy the array entry corresponding to
 * itself from that partition. It is desirable that the size of this
 * structure evenly divide into a cacheline, such that none of the entries
 * in this array crosses a cacheline boundary. As it is now, each entry
 * occupies half a cacheline.
 */
struct xpc_vars_part {
	volatile u64 magic;

	u64 openclose_args_pa;	/* physical address of open and close args */
	u64 GPs_pa;		/* physical address of Get/Put values */

	u64 IPI_amo_pa;		/* physical address of IPI AMO_t structure */
	int IPI_nasid;		/* nasid of where to send IPIs */
	int IPI_phys_cpuid;	/* physical CPU ID of where to send IPIs */

	u8 nchannels;		/* #of defined channels supported */

	u8 reserved[23];	/* pad to a full 64 bytes */
};

/*
 * The vars_part MAGIC numbers play a part in the first contact protocol.
 *
 * MAGIC1 indicates that the per partition specific variables for a remote
 * partition have been initialized by this partition.
 *
 * MAGIC2 indicates that this partition has pulled the remote partititions
 * per partition variables that pertain to this partition.
 */
#define XPC_VP_MAGIC1	0x0053524156435058L  /* 'XPCVARS\0'L (little endian) */
#define XPC_VP_MAGIC2	0x0073726176435058L  /* 'XPCvars\0'L (little endian) */



/*
 * Functions registered by add_timer() or called by kernel_thread() only
 * allow for a single 64-bit argument. The following macros can be used to
 * pack and unpack two (32-bit, 16-bit or 8-bit) arguments into or out from
 * the passed argument.
 */
#define XPC_PACK_ARGS(_arg1, _arg2) \
			((((u64) _arg1) & 0xffffffff) | \
			((((u64) _arg2) & 0xffffffff) << 32))

#define XPC_UNPACK_ARG1(_args)	(((u64) _args) & 0xffffffff)
#define XPC_UNPACK_ARG2(_args)	((((u64) _args) >> 32) & 0xffffffff)



/*
 * Define a Get/Put value pair (pointers) used with a message queue.
 */
struct xpc_gp {
	volatile s64 get;	/* Get value */
	volatile s64 put;	/* Put value */
};

#define XPC_GP_SIZE \
		L1_CACHE_ALIGN(sizeof(struct xpc_gp) * XPC_NCHANNELS)



/*
 * Define a structure that contains arguments associated with opening and
 * closing a channel.
 */
struct xpc_openclose_args {
	u16 reason;		/* reason why channel is closing */
	u16 msg_size;		/* sizeof each message entry */
	u16 remote_nentries;	/* #of message entries in remote msg queue */
	u16 local_nentries;	/* #of message entries in local msg queue */
	u64 local_msgqueue_pa;	/* physical address of local message queue */
};

#define XPC_OPENCLOSE_ARGS_SIZE \
	      L1_CACHE_ALIGN(sizeof(struct xpc_openclose_args) * XPC_NCHANNELS)



/* struct xpc_msg flags */

#define	XPC_M_DONE		0x01	/* msg has been received/consumed */
#define	XPC_M_READY		0x02	/* msg is ready to be sent */
#define	XPC_M_INTERRUPT		0x04	/* send interrupt when msg consumed */


#define XPC_MSG_ADDRESS(_payload) \
		((struct xpc_msg *)((u8 *)(_payload) - XPC_MSG_PAYLOAD_OFFSET))



/*
 * Defines notify entry.
 *
 * This is used to notify a message's sender that their message was received
 * and consumed by the intended recipient.
 */
struct xpc_notify {
	struct semaphore sema;		/* notify semaphore */
	volatile u8 type;			/* type of notification */

	/* the following two fields are only used if type == XPC_N_CALL */
	xpc_notify_func func;		/* user's notify function */
	void *key;			/* pointer to user's key */
};

/* struct xpc_notify type of notification */

#define	XPC_N_CALL		0x01	/* notify function provided by user */



/*
 * Define the structure that manages all the stuff required by a channel. In
 * particular, they are used to manage the messages sent across the channel.
 *
 * This structure is private to a partition, and is NOT shared across the
 * partition boundary.
 *
 * There is an array of these structures for each remote partition. It is
 * allocated at the time a partition becomes active. The array contains one
 * of these structures for each potential channel connection to that partition.
 *
 * Each of these structures manages two message queues (circular buffers).
 * They are allocated at the time a channel connection is made. One of
 * these message queues (local_msgqueue) holds the locally created messages
 * that are destined for the remote partition. The other of these message
 * queues (remote_msgqueue) is a locally cached copy of the remote partition's
 * own local_msgqueue.
 *
 * The following is a description of the Get/Put pointers used to manage these
 * two message queues. Consider the local_msgqueue to be on one partition
 * and the remote_msgqueue to be its cached copy on another partition. A
 * description of what each of the lettered areas contains is included.
 *
 *
 *                     local_msgqueue      remote_msgqueue
 *
 *                        |/////////|      |/////////|
 *    w_remote_GP.get --> +---------+      |/////////|
 *                        |    F    |      |/////////|
 *     remote_GP.get  --> +---------+      +---------+ <-- local_GP->get
 *                        |         |      |         |
 *                        |         |      |    E    |
 *                        |         |      |         |
 *                        |         |      +---------+ <-- w_local_GP.get
 *                        |    B    |      |/////////|
 *                        |         |      |////D////|
 *                        |         |      |/////////|
 *                        |         |      +---------+ <-- w_remote_GP.put
 *                        |         |      |////C////|
 *      local_GP->put --> +---------+      +---------+ <-- remote_GP.put
 *                        |         |      |/////////|
 *                        |    A    |      |/////////|
 *                        |         |      |/////////|
 *     w_local_GP.put --> +---------+      |/////////|
 *                        |/////////|      |/////////|
 *
 *
 *	    ( remote_GP.[get|put] are cached copies of the remote
 *	      partition's local_GP->[get|put], and thus their values can
 *	      lag behind their counterparts on the remote partition. )
 *
 *
 *  A - Messages that have been allocated, but have not yet been sent to the
 *	remote partition.
 *
 *  B - Messages that have been sent, but have not yet been acknowledged by the
 *      remote partition as having been received.
 *
 *  C - Area that needs to be prepared for the copying of sent messages, by
 *	the clearing of the message flags of any previously received messages.
 *
 *  D - Area into which sent messages are to be copied from the remote
 *	partition's local_msgqueue and then delivered to their intended
 *	recipients. [ To allow for a multi-message copy, another pointer
 *	(next_msg_to_pull) has been added to keep track of the next message
 *	number needing to be copied (pulled). It chases after w_remote_GP.put.
 *	Any messages lying between w_local_GP.get and next_msg_to_pull have
 *	been copied and are ready to be delivered. ]
 *
 *  E - Messages that have been copied and delivered, but have not yet been
 *	acknowledged by the recipient as having been received.
 *
 *  F - Messages that have been acknowledged, but XPC has not yet notified the
 *	sender that the message was received by its intended recipient.
 *	This is also an area that needs to be prepared for the allocating of
 *	new messages, by the clearing of the message flags of the acknowledged
 *	messages.
 */
struct xpc_channel {
	partid_t partid;		/* ID of remote partition connected */
	spinlock_t lock;		/* lock for updating this structure */
	u32 flags;			/* general flags */

	enum xpc_retval reason;		/* reason why channel is disconnect'g */
	int reason_line;		/* line# disconnect initiated from */

	u16 number;			/* channel # */

	u16 msg_size;			/* sizeof each msg entry */
	u16 local_nentries;		/* #of msg entries in local msg queue */
	u16 remote_nentries;		/* #of msg entries in remote msg queue*/

	void *local_msgqueue_base;	/* base address of kmalloc'd space */
	struct xpc_msg *local_msgqueue;	/* local message queue */
	void *remote_msgqueue_base;	/* base address of kmalloc'd space */
	struct xpc_msg *remote_msgqueue;/* cached copy of remote partition's */
					/* local message queue */
	u64 remote_msgqueue_pa;		/* phys addr of remote partition's */
					/* local message queue */

	atomic_t references;		/* #of external references to queues */

	atomic_t n_on_msg_allocate_wq;   /* #on msg allocation wait queue */
	wait_queue_head_t msg_allocate_wq; /* msg allocation wait queue */

	/* queue of msg senders who want to be notified when msg received */

	atomic_t n_to_notify;		/* #of msg senders to notify */
	struct xpc_notify *notify_queue;/* notify queue for messages sent */

	xpc_channel_func func;		/* user's channel function */
	void *key;			/* pointer to user's key */

	struct semaphore msg_to_pull_sema; /* next msg to pull serialization */
	struct semaphore teardown_sema;    /* wait for teardown completion */

	struct xpc_openclose_args *local_openclose_args; /* args passed on */
					/* opening or closing of channel */

	/* various flavors of local and remote Get/Put values */

	struct xpc_gp *local_GP;	/* local Get/Put values */
	struct xpc_gp remote_GP;	/* remote Get/Put values */
	struct xpc_gp w_local_GP;	/* working local Get/Put values */
	struct xpc_gp w_remote_GP;	/* working remote Get/Put values */
	s64 next_msg_to_pull;		/* Put value of next msg to pull */

	/* kthread management related fields */

// >>> rethink having kthreads_assigned_limit and kthreads_idle_limit; perhaps
// >>> allow the assigned limit be unbounded and let the idle limit be dynamic
// >>> dependent on activity over the last interval of time
	atomic_t kthreads_assigned;	/* #of kthreads assigned to channel */
	u32 kthreads_assigned_limit; 	/* limit on #of kthreads assigned */
	atomic_t kthreads_idle;		/* #of kthreads idle waiting for work */
	u32 kthreads_idle_limit;	/* limit on #of kthreads idle */
	atomic_t kthreads_active;	/* #of kthreads actively working */
	// >>> following field is temporary
	u32 kthreads_created;		/* total #of kthreads created */

	wait_queue_head_t idle_wq;	/* idle kthread wait queue */

} ____cacheline_aligned;


/* struct xpc_channel flags */

#define	XPC_C_WASCONNECTED	0x00000001 /* channel was connected */

#define	XPC_C_ROPENREPLY	0x00000002 /* remote open channel reply */
#define	XPC_C_OPENREPLY		0x00000004 /* local open channel reply */
#define	XPC_C_ROPENREQUEST	0x00000008 /* remote open channel request */
#define	XPC_C_OPENREQUEST	0x00000010 /* local open channel request */

#define	XPC_C_SETUP		0x00000020 /* channel's msgqueues are alloc'd */
#define	XPC_C_CONNECTCALLOUT	0x00000040 /* channel connected callout made */
#define	XPC_C_CONNECTED		0x00000080 /* local channel is connected */
#define	XPC_C_CONNECTING	0x00000100 /* channel is being connected */

#define	XPC_C_RCLOSEREPLY	0x00000200 /* remote close channel reply */
#define	XPC_C_CLOSEREPLY	0x00000400 /* local close channel reply */
#define	XPC_C_RCLOSEREQUEST	0x00000800 /* remote close channel request */
#define	XPC_C_CLOSEREQUEST	0x00001000 /* local close channel request */

#define	XPC_C_DISCONNECTED	0x00002000 /* channel is disconnected */
#define	XPC_C_DISCONNECTING	0x00004000 /* channel is being disconnected */



/*
 * Manages channels on a partition basis. There is one of these structures
 * for each partition (a partition will never utilize the structure that
 * represents itself).
 */
struct xpc_partition {

	/* XPC HB infrastructure */

	u64 remote_rp_pa;		/* phys addr of partition's rsvd pg */
	u64 remote_vars_pa;		/* phys addr of partition's vars */
	u64 remote_vars_part_pa;	/* phys addr of partition's vars part */
	u64 last_heartbeat;		/* HB at last read */
	u64 remote_amos_page_pa;	/* phys addr of partition's amos page */
	int remote_act_nasid;		/* active part's act/deact nasid */
	int remote_act_phys_cpuid;	/* active part's act/deact phys cpuid */
	u32 act_IRQ_rcvd;		/* IRQs since activation */
	spinlock_t act_lock;		/* protect updating of act_state */
	u8 act_state;			/* from XPC HB viewpoint */
	enum xpc_retval reason;		/* reason partition is deactivating */
	int reason_line;		/* line# deactivation initiated from */
	int reactivate_nasid;		/* nasid in partition to reactivate */


	/* XPC infrastructure referencing and teardown control */

	volatile u8 setup_state;			/* infrastructure setup state */
	wait_queue_head_t teardown_wq;	/* kthread waiting to teardown infra */
	atomic_t references;		/* #of references to infrastructure */


	/*
	 * NONE OF THE PRECEDING FIELDS OF THIS STRUCTURE WILL BE CLEARED WHEN
	 * XPC SETS UP THE NECESSARY INFRASTRUCTURE TO SUPPORT CROSS PARTITION
	 * COMMUNICATION. ALL OF THE FOLLOWING FIELDS WILL BE CLEARED. (THE
	 * 'nchannels' FIELD MUST BE THE FIRST OF THE FIELDS TO BE CLEARED.)
	 */


	u8 nchannels;		   /* #of defined channels supported */
	atomic_t nchannels_active; /* #of channels that are not DISCONNECTED */
	struct xpc_channel *channels;/* array of channel structures */

	void *local_GPs_base;	  /* base address of kmalloc'd space */
	struct xpc_gp *local_GPs; /* local Get/Put values */
	void *remote_GPs_base;    /* base address of kmalloc'd space */
	struct xpc_gp *remote_GPs;/* copy of remote partition's local Get/Put */
				  /* values */
	u64 remote_GPs_pa;	  /* phys address of remote partition's local */
				  /* Get/Put values */


	/* fields used to pass args when opening or closing a channel */

	void *local_openclose_args_base;  /* base address of kmalloc'd space */
	struct xpc_openclose_args *local_openclose_args;  /* local's args */
	void *remote_openclose_args_base; /* base address of kmalloc'd space */
	struct xpc_openclose_args *remote_openclose_args; /* copy of remote's */
					  /* args */
	u64 remote_openclose_args_pa;	  /* phys addr of remote's args */


	/* IPI sending, receiving and handling related fields */

	int remote_IPI_nasid;	    /* nasid of where to send IPIs */
	int remote_IPI_phys_cpuid;  /* phys CPU ID of where to send IPIs */
	AMO_t *remote_IPI_amo_va;   /* address of remote IPI AMO_t structure */

	AMO_t *local_IPI_amo_va;    /* address of IPI AMO_t structure */
	u64 local_IPI_amo;	    /* IPI amo flags yet to be handled */
	char IPI_owner[8];	    /* IPI owner's name */
	struct timer_list dropped_IPI_timer; /* dropped IPI timer */

	spinlock_t IPI_lock;	    /* IPI handler lock */


	/* channel manager related fields */

	atomic_t channel_mgr_requests;	/* #of requests to activate chan mgr */
	wait_queue_head_t channel_mgr_wq; /* channel mgr's wait queue */

} ____cacheline_aligned;


/* struct xpc_partition act_state values (for XPC HB) */

#define	XPC_P_INACTIVE		0x00	/* partition is not active */
#define XPC_P_ACTIVATION_REQ	0x01	/* created thread to activate */
#define XPC_P_ACTIVATING	0x02	/* activation thread started */
#define XPC_P_ACTIVE		0x03	/* xpc_partition_up() was called */
#define XPC_P_DEACTIVATING	0x04	/* partition deactivation initiated */


#define XPC_DEACTIVATE_PARTITION(_p, _reason) \
			xpc_deactivate_partition(__LINE__, (_p), (_reason))


/* struct xpc_partition setup_state values */

#define XPC_P_UNSET		0x00	/* infrastructure was never setup */
#define XPC_P_SETUP		0x01	/* infrastructure is setup */
#define XPC_P_WTEARDOWN		0x02	/* waiting to teardown infrastructure */
#define XPC_P_TORNDOWN		0x03	/* infrastructure is torndown */


/*
 * struct xpc_partition IPI_timer #of seconds to wait before checking for
 * dropped IPIs. These occur whenever an IPI amo write doesn't complete until
 * after the IPI was received.
 */
#define XPC_P_DROPPED_IPI_WAIT	(0.25 * HZ)


#define XPC_PARTID(_p)	((partid_t) ((_p) - &xpc_partitions[0]))



/* found in xp_main.c */
extern struct xpc_registration xpc_registrations[];


/* >>> found in xpc_main.c only */
extern struct device *xpc_part;
extern struct device *xpc_chan;
extern irqreturn_t xpc_notify_IRQ_handler(int, void *, struct pt_regs *);
extern void xpc_dropped_IPI_check(struct xpc_partition *);
extern void xpc_activate_kthreads(struct xpc_channel *, int);
extern void xpc_create_kthreads(struct xpc_channel *, int);
extern void xpc_disconnect_wait(int);


/* found in xpc_main.c and efi-xpc.c */
extern void xpc_activate_partition(struct xpc_partition *);


/* found in xpc_partition.c */
extern int xpc_exiting;
extern int xpc_hb_interval;
extern int xpc_hb_check_interval;
extern struct xpc_vars *xpc_vars;
extern struct xpc_rsvd_page *xpc_rsvd_page;
extern struct xpc_vars_part *xpc_vars_part;
extern struct xpc_partition xpc_partitions[XP_MAX_PARTITIONS + 1];
extern char xpc_remote_copy_buffer[];
extern struct xpc_rsvd_page *xpc_rsvd_page_init(void);
extern void xpc_allow_IPI_ops(void);
extern void xpc_restrict_IPI_ops(void);
extern int xpc_identify_act_IRQ_sender(void);
extern enum xpc_retval xpc_mark_partition_active(struct xpc_partition *);
extern void xpc_mark_partition_inactive(struct xpc_partition *);
extern void xpc_discovery(void);
extern void xpc_check_remote_hb(void);
extern void xpc_deactivate_partition(const int, struct xpc_partition *,
						enum xpc_retval);
extern enum xpc_retval xpc_initiate_partid_to_nasids(partid_t, void *);


/* found in xpc_channel.c */
extern void xpc_initiate_connect(int);
extern void xpc_initiate_disconnect(int);
extern enum xpc_retval xpc_initiate_allocate(partid_t, int, u32, void **);
extern enum xpc_retval xpc_initiate_send(partid_t, int, void *);
extern enum xpc_retval xpc_initiate_send_notify(partid_t, int, void *,
						xpc_notify_func, void *);
extern void xpc_initiate_received(partid_t, int, void *);
extern enum xpc_retval xpc_setup_infrastructure(struct xpc_partition *);
extern enum xpc_retval xpc_pull_remote_vars_part(struct xpc_partition *);
extern void xpc_process_channel_activity(struct xpc_partition *);
extern void xpc_connected_callout(struct xpc_channel *);
extern void xpc_deliver_msg(struct xpc_channel *);
extern void xpc_disconnect_channel(const int, struct xpc_channel *,
					enum xpc_retval, unsigned long *);
extern void xpc_disconnected_callout(struct xpc_channel *);
extern void xpc_partition_down(struct xpc_partition *, enum xpc_retval);
extern void xpc_teardown_infrastructure(struct xpc_partition *);



static inline void
xpc_wakeup_channel_mgr(struct xpc_partition *part)
{
	if (atomic_inc_return(&part->channel_mgr_requests) == 1) {
		wake_up(&part->channel_mgr_wq);
	}
}



/*
 * These next two inlines are used to keep us from tearing down a channel's
 * msg queues while a thread may be referencing them.
 */
static inline void
xpc_msgqueue_ref(struct xpc_channel *ch)
{
	atomic_inc(&ch->references);
}

static inline void
xpc_msgqueue_deref(struct xpc_channel *ch)
{
	s32 refs = atomic_dec_return(&ch->references);

	DBUG_ON(refs < 0);
	if (refs == 0) {
		xpc_wakeup_channel_mgr(&xpc_partitions[ch->partid]);
	}
}



#define XPC_DISCONNECT_CHANNEL(_ch, _reason, _irqflgs) \
		xpc_disconnect_channel(__LINE__, _ch, _reason, _irqflgs)


/*
 * These two inlines are used to keep us from tearing down a partition's
 * setup infrastructure while a thread may be referencing it.
 */
static inline void
xpc_part_deref(struct xpc_partition *part)
{
	s32 refs = atomic_dec_return(&part->references);


	DBUG_ON(refs < 0);
	if (refs == 0 && part->setup_state == XPC_P_WTEARDOWN) {
		wake_up(&part->teardown_wq);
	}
}

static inline int
xpc_part_ref(struct xpc_partition *part)
{
	int setup;


	atomic_inc(&part->references);
	setup = (part->setup_state == XPC_P_SETUP);
	if (!setup) {
		xpc_part_deref(part);
	}
	return setup;
}



/*
 * The following macro is to be used for the setting of the reason and
 * reason_line fields in both the struct xpc_channel and struct xpc_partition
 * structures.
 */
#define XPC_SET_REASON(_p, _reason, _line) \
	{ \
		(_p)->reason = _reason; \
		(_p)->reason_line = _line; \
	}



/*
 * The following set of macros and inlines are used for the sending and
 * receiving of IPIs (also known as IRQs). There are two flavors of IPIs,
 * one that is associated with partition activity (SGI_XPC_ACTIVATE) and
 * the other that is associated with channel activity (SGI_XPC_NOTIFY).
 */

static inline u64
xpc_IPI_receive(AMO_t *amo)
{
	return FETCHOP_LOAD_OP(TO_AMO((u64) &amo->variable), FETCHOP_CLEAR);
}


static inline enum xpc_retval
xpc_IPI_send(AMO_t *amo, u64 flag, int nasid, int phys_cpuid, int vector)
{
	int ret = 0;
	unsigned long irq_flags;


	local_irq_save(irq_flags);

	FETCHOP_STORE_OP(TO_AMO((u64) &amo->variable), FETCHOP_OR, flag);
	sn_send_IPI_phys(nasid, phys_cpuid, vector, 0);

	/*
	 * We must always use the nofault function regardless of whether we
	 * are on a Shub 1.1 system or a Shub 1.2 slice 0xc processor. If we
	 * didn't, we'd never know that the other partition is down and would
	 * keep sending IPIs and AMOs to it until the heartbeat times out.
	 */
	ret = xp_nofault_PIOR((u64 *) GLOBAL_MMR_ADDR(NASID_GET(&amo->variable),
				xp_nofault_PIOR_target));

	local_irq_restore(irq_flags);

	return ((ret == 0) ? xpcSuccess : xpcPioReadError);
}


/*
 * IPIs associated with SGI_XPC_ACTIVATE IRQ.
 */

/*
 * Flag the appropriate AMO variable and send an IPI to the specified node.
 */
static inline void
xpc_activate_IRQ_send(u64 amos_page, int from_nasid, int to_nasid,
			int to_phys_cpuid)
{
	int w_index = XPC_NASID_W_INDEX(from_nasid);
	int b_index = XPC_NASID_B_INDEX(from_nasid);
	AMO_t *amos = (AMO_t *) __va(amos_page +
					(XP_MAX_PARTITIONS * sizeof(AMO_t)));


	(void) xpc_IPI_send(&amos[w_index], (1UL << b_index), to_nasid,
				to_phys_cpuid, SGI_XPC_ACTIVATE);
}

static inline void
xpc_IPI_send_activate(struct xpc_vars *vars)
{
	xpc_activate_IRQ_send(vars->amos_page_pa, cnodeid_to_nasid(0),
				vars->act_nasid, vars->act_phys_cpuid);
}

static inline void
xpc_IPI_send_activated(struct xpc_partition *part)
{
	xpc_activate_IRQ_send(part->remote_amos_page_pa, cnodeid_to_nasid(0),
			part->remote_act_nasid, part->remote_act_phys_cpuid);
}

static inline void
xpc_IPI_send_reactivate(struct xpc_partition *part)
{
	xpc_activate_IRQ_send(xpc_vars->amos_page_pa, part->reactivate_nasid,
				xpc_vars->act_nasid, xpc_vars->act_phys_cpuid);
}


/*
 * IPIs associated with SGI_XPC_NOTIFY IRQ.
 */

/*
 * Send an IPI to the remote partition that is associated with the
 * specified channel.
 */
#define XPC_NOTIFY_IRQ_SEND(_ch, _ipi_f, _irq_f) \
		xpc_notify_IRQ_send(_ch, _ipi_f, #_ipi_f, _irq_f)

static inline void
xpc_notify_IRQ_send(struct xpc_channel *ch, u8 ipi_flag, char *ipi_flag_string,
			unsigned long *irq_flags)
{
	struct xpc_partition *part = &xpc_partitions[ch->partid];
	enum xpc_retval ret;


	if (likely(part->act_state != XPC_P_DEACTIVATING)) {
		ret = xpc_IPI_send(part->remote_IPI_amo_va,
					(u64) ipi_flag << (ch->number * 8),
					part->remote_IPI_nasid,
					part->remote_IPI_phys_cpuid,
					SGI_XPC_NOTIFY);
		dev_dbg(xpc_chan, "%s sent to partid=%d, channel=%d, ret=%d\n",
			ipi_flag_string, ch->partid, ch->number, ret);
		if (unlikely(ret != xpcSuccess)) {
			if (irq_flags != NULL) {
				spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ch->lock, *irq_flags);
			}
			XPC_DEACTIVATE_PARTITION(part, ret);
			if (irq_flags != NULL) {
				spin_lock_irqsave(&ch->lock, *irq_flags);
			}
		}
	}
}


/*
 * Make it look like the remote partition, which is associated with the
 * specified channel, sent us an IPI. This faked IPI will be handled
 * by xpc_dropped_IPI_check().
 */
#define XPC_NOTIFY_IRQ_SEND_LOCAL(_ch, _ipi_f) \
		xpc_notify_IRQ_send_local(_ch, _ipi_f, #_ipi_f)

static inline void
xpc_notify_IRQ_send_local(struct xpc_channel *ch, u8 ipi_flag,
				char *ipi_flag_string)
{
	struct xpc_partition *part = &xpc_partitions[ch->partid];


	FETCHOP_STORE_OP(TO_AMO((u64) &part->local_IPI_amo_va->variable),
			FETCHOP_OR, ((u64) ipi_flag << (ch->number * 8)));
	dev_dbg(xpc_chan, "%s sent local from partid=%d, channel=%d\n",
		ipi_flag_string, ch->partid, ch->number);
}


/*
 * The sending and receiving of IPIs includes the setting of an AMO variable
 * to indicate the reason the IPI was sent. The 64-bit variable is divided
 * up into eight bytes, ordered from right to left. Byte zero pertains to
 * channel 0, byte one to channel 1, and so on. Each byte is described by
 * the following IPI flags.
 */

#define	XPC_IPI_CLOSEREQUEST	0x01
#define	XPC_IPI_CLOSEREPLY	0x02
#define	XPC_IPI_OPENREQUEST	0x04
#define	XPC_IPI_OPENREPLY	0x08
#define	XPC_IPI_MSGREQUEST	0x10


/* given an AMO variable and a channel#, get its associated IPI flags */
#define XPC_GET_IPI_FLAGS(_amo, _c)	((u8) (((_amo) >> ((_c) * 8)) & 0xff))

#define	XPC_ANY_OPENCLOSE_IPI_FLAGS_SET(_amo) ((_amo) & 0x0f0f0f0f0f0f0f0f)
#define XPC_ANY_MSG_IPI_FLAGS_SET(_amo)       ((_amo) & 0x1010101010101010)


static inline void
xpc_IPI_send_closerequest(struct xpc_channel *ch, unsigned long *irq_flags)
{
	struct xpc_openclose_args *args = ch->local_openclose_args;


	args->reason = ch->reason;

	XPC_NOTIFY_IRQ_SEND(ch, XPC_IPI_CLOSEREQUEST, irq_flags);
}

static inline void
xpc_IPI_send_closereply(struct xpc_channel *ch, unsigned long *irq_flags)
{
	XPC_NOTIFY_IRQ_SEND(ch, XPC_IPI_CLOSEREPLY, irq_flags);
}

static inline void
xpc_IPI_send_openrequest(struct xpc_channel *ch, unsigned long *irq_flags)
{
	struct xpc_openclose_args *args = ch->local_openclose_args;


	args->msg_size = ch->msg_size;
	args->local_nentries = ch->local_nentries;

	XPC_NOTIFY_IRQ_SEND(ch, XPC_IPI_OPENREQUEST, irq_flags);
}

static inline void
xpc_IPI_send_openreply(struct xpc_channel *ch, unsigned long *irq_flags)
{
	struct xpc_openclose_args *args = ch->local_openclose_args;


	args->remote_nentries = ch->remote_nentries;
	args->local_nentries = ch->local_nentries;
	args->local_msgqueue_pa = __pa(ch->local_msgqueue);

	XPC_NOTIFY_IRQ_SEND(ch, XPC_IPI_OPENREPLY, irq_flags);
}

static inline void
xpc_IPI_send_msgrequest(struct xpc_channel *ch)
{
	XPC_NOTIFY_IRQ_SEND(ch, XPC_IPI_MSGREQUEST, NULL);
}

static inline void
xpc_IPI_send_local_msgrequest(struct xpc_channel *ch)
{
	XPC_NOTIFY_IRQ_SEND_LOCAL(ch, XPC_IPI_MSGREQUEST);
}


/*
 * Memory for XPC's AMO variables is allocated by the MSPEC driver. These
 * pages are located in the lowest granule. The lowest granule uses 4k pages
 * for cached references and an alternate TLB handler to never provide a
 * cacheable mapping for the entire region. This will prevent speculative
 * reading of cached copies of our lines from being issued which will cause
 * a PI FSB Protocol error to be generated by the SHUB. For XPC, we need 64
 * (XP_MAX_PARTITIONS) AMO variables for message notification (xpc_main.c)
 * and an additional 16 AMO variables for partition activation (xpc_hb.c).
 */
static inline AMO_t *
xpc_IPI_init(partid_t partid)
{
	AMO_t *part_amo = xpc_vars->amos_page + partid;


	xpc_IPI_receive(part_amo);
	return part_amo;
}



static inline enum xpc_retval
xpc_map_bte_errors(bte_result_t error)
{
	switch (error) {
	case BTE_SUCCESS:	return xpcSuccess;
	case BTEFAIL_DIR:	return xpcBteDirectoryError;
	case BTEFAIL_POISON:	return xpcBtePoisonError;
	case BTEFAIL_WERR:	return xpcBteWriteError;
	case BTEFAIL_ACCESS:	return xpcBteAccessError;
	case BTEFAIL_PWERR:	return xpcBtePWriteError;
	case BTEFAIL_PRERR:	return xpcBtePReadError;
	case BTEFAIL_TOUT:	return xpcBteTimeOutError;
	case BTEFAIL_XTERR:	return xpcBteXtalkError;
	case BTEFAIL_NOTAVAIL:	return xpcBteNotAvailable;
	default:		return xpcBteUnmappedError;
	}
}



static inline void *
xpc_kmalloc_cacheline_aligned(size_t size, int flags, void **base)
{
	/* see if kmalloc will give us cachline aligned memory by default */
	*base = kmalloc(size, flags);
	if (*base == NULL) {
		return NULL;
	}
	if ((u64) *base == L1_CACHE_ALIGN((u64) *base)) {
		return *base;
	}
	kfree(*base);

	/* nope, we'll have to do it ourselves */
	*base = kmalloc(size + L1_CACHE_BYTES, flags);
	if (*base == NULL) {
		return NULL;
	}
	return (void *) L1_CACHE_ALIGN((u64) *base);
}


/*
 * Check to see if there is any channel activity to/from the specified
 * partition.
 */
static inline void
xpc_check_for_channel_activity(struct xpc_partition *part)
{
	u64 IPI_amo;
	unsigned long irq_flags;


	IPI_amo = xpc_IPI_receive(part->local_IPI_amo_va);
	if (IPI_amo == 0) {
		return;
	}

	spin_lock_irqsave(&part->IPI_lock, irq_flags);
	part->local_IPI_amo |= IPI_amo;
	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&part->IPI_lock, irq_flags);

	dev_dbg(xpc_chan, "received IPI from partid=%d, IPI_amo=0x%lx\n",
		XPC_PARTID(part), IPI_amo);

	xpc_wakeup_channel_mgr(part);
}


#endif /* _IA64_SN_KERNEL_XPC_H */