| /* |
| * ALi M7101 PMU Computer Watchdog Timer driver |
| * |
| * Based on w83877f_wdt.c by Scott Jennings <linuxdrivers@oro.net> |
| * and the Cobalt kernel WDT timer driver by Tim Hockin |
| * <thockin@cobaltnet.com> |
| * |
| * (c)2002 Steve Hill <steve@navaho.co.uk> |
| * |
| * This WDT driver is different from most other Linux WDT |
| * drivers in that the driver will ping the watchdog by itself, |
| * because this particular WDT has a very short timeout (1.6 |
| * seconds) and it would be insane to count on any userspace |
| * daemon always getting scheduled within that time frame. |
| * |
| * Additions: |
| * Aug 23, 2004 - Added use_gpio module parameter for use on revision a1d PMUs |
| * found on very old cobalt hardware. |
| * -- Mike Waychison <michael.waychison@sun.com> |
| */ |
| |
| #include <linux/module.h> |
| #include <linux/moduleparam.h> |
| #include <linux/types.h> |
| #include <linux/timer.h> |
| #include <linux/miscdevice.h> |
| #include <linux/watchdog.h> |
| #include <linux/ioport.h> |
| #include <linux/notifier.h> |
| #include <linux/reboot.h> |
| #include <linux/init.h> |
| #include <linux/fs.h> |
| #include <linux/pci.h> |
| |
| #include <asm/io.h> |
| #include <asm/uaccess.h> |
| #include <asm/system.h> |
| |
| #define OUR_NAME "alim7101_wdt" |
| #define PFX OUR_NAME ": " |
| |
| #define WDT_ENABLE 0x9C |
| #define WDT_DISABLE 0x8C |
| |
| #define ALI_7101_WDT 0x92 |
| #define ALI_7101_GPIO 0x7D |
| #define ALI_7101_GPIO_O 0x7E |
| #define ALI_WDT_ARM 0x01 |
| |
| /* |
| * We're going to use a 1 second timeout. |
| * If we reset the watchdog every ~250ms we should be safe. */ |
| |
| #define WDT_INTERVAL (HZ/4+1) |
| |
| /* |
| * We must not require too good response from the userspace daemon. |
| * Here we require the userspace daemon to send us a heartbeat |
| * char to /dev/watchdog every 30 seconds. |
| */ |
| |
| #define WATCHDOG_TIMEOUT 30 /* 30 sec default timeout */ |
| static int timeout = WATCHDOG_TIMEOUT; /* in seconds, will be multiplied by HZ to get seconds to wait for a ping */ |
| module_param(timeout, int, 0); |
| MODULE_PARM_DESC(timeout, "Watchdog timeout in seconds. (1<=timeout<=3600, default=" __MODULE_STRING(WATCHDOG_TIMEOUT) ")"); |
| |
| static int use_gpio = 0; /* Use the pic (for a1d revision alim7101) */ |
| module_param(use_gpio, int, 0); |
| MODULE_PARM_DESC(use_gpio, "Use the gpio watchdog. (required by old cobalt boards)"); |
| |
| static void wdt_timer_ping(unsigned long); |
| static struct timer_list timer; |
| static unsigned long next_heartbeat; |
| static unsigned long wdt_is_open; |
| static char wdt_expect_close; |
| static struct pci_dev *alim7101_pmu; |
| |
| static int nowayout = WATCHDOG_NOWAYOUT; |
| module_param(nowayout, int, 0); |
| MODULE_PARM_DESC(nowayout, "Watchdog cannot be stopped once started (default=CONFIG_WATCHDOG_NOWAYOUT)"); |
| |
| /* |
| * Whack the dog |
| */ |
| |
| static void wdt_timer_ping(unsigned long data) |
| { |
| /* If we got a heartbeat pulse within the WDT_US_INTERVAL |
| * we agree to ping the WDT |
| */ |
| char tmp; |
| |
| if(time_before(jiffies, next_heartbeat)) |
| { |
| /* Ping the WDT (this is actually a disarm/arm sequence) */ |
| pci_read_config_byte(alim7101_pmu, 0x92, &tmp); |
| pci_write_config_byte(alim7101_pmu, ALI_7101_WDT, (tmp & ~ALI_WDT_ARM)); |
| pci_write_config_byte(alim7101_pmu, ALI_7101_WDT, (tmp | ALI_WDT_ARM)); |
| if (use_gpio) { |
| pci_read_config_byte(alim7101_pmu, ALI_7101_GPIO_O, &tmp); |
| pci_write_config_byte(alim7101_pmu, ALI_7101_GPIO_O, tmp |
| | 0x20); |
| pci_write_config_byte(alim7101_pmu, ALI_7101_GPIO_O, tmp |
| & ~0x20); |
| } |
| } else { |
| printk(KERN_WARNING PFX "Heartbeat lost! Will not ping the watchdog\n"); |
| } |
| /* Re-set the timer interval */ |
| timer.expires = jiffies + WDT_INTERVAL; |
| add_timer(&timer); |
| } |
| |
| /* |
| * Utility routines |
| */ |
| |
| static void wdt_change(int writeval) |
| { |
| char tmp; |
| |
| pci_read_config_byte(alim7101_pmu, ALI_7101_WDT, &tmp); |
| if (writeval == WDT_ENABLE) { |
| pci_write_config_byte(alim7101_pmu, ALI_7101_WDT, (tmp | ALI_WDT_ARM)); |
| if (use_gpio) { |
| pci_read_config_byte(alim7101_pmu, ALI_7101_GPIO_O, &tmp); |
| pci_write_config_byte(alim7101_pmu, ALI_7101_GPIO_O, tmp & ~0x20); |
| } |
| |
| } else { |
| pci_write_config_byte(alim7101_pmu, ALI_7101_WDT, (tmp & ~ALI_WDT_ARM)); |
| if (use_gpio) { |
| pci_read_config_byte(alim7101_pmu, ALI_7101_GPIO_O, &tmp); |
| pci_write_config_byte(alim7101_pmu, ALI_7101_GPIO_O, tmp | 0x20); |
| } |
| } |
| } |
| |
| static void wdt_startup(void) |
| { |
| next_heartbeat = jiffies + (timeout * HZ); |
| |
| /* We must enable before we kick off the timer in case the timer |
| occurs as we ping it */ |
| |
| wdt_change(WDT_ENABLE); |
| |
| /* Start the timer */ |
| timer.expires = jiffies + WDT_INTERVAL; |
| add_timer(&timer); |
| |
| |
| printk(KERN_INFO PFX "Watchdog timer is now enabled.\n"); |
| } |
| |
| static void wdt_turnoff(void) |
| { |
| /* Stop the timer */ |
| del_timer_sync(&timer); |
| wdt_change(WDT_DISABLE); |
| printk(KERN_INFO PFX "Watchdog timer is now disabled...\n"); |
| } |
| |
| static void wdt_keepalive(void) |
| { |
| /* user land ping */ |
| next_heartbeat = jiffies + (timeout * HZ); |
| } |
| |
| /* |
| * /dev/watchdog handling |
| */ |
| |
| static ssize_t fop_write(struct file * file, const char __user * buf, size_t count, loff_t * ppos) |
| { |
| /* See if we got the magic character 'V' and reload the timer */ |
| if(count) { |
| if (!nowayout) { |
| size_t ofs; |
| |
| /* note: just in case someone wrote the magic character |
| * five months ago... */ |
| wdt_expect_close = 0; |
| |
| /* now scan */ |
| for (ofs = 0; ofs != count; ofs++) { |
| char c; |
| if (get_user(c, buf+ofs)) |
| return -EFAULT; |
| if (c == 'V') |
| wdt_expect_close = 42; |
| } |
| } |
| /* someone wrote to us, we should restart timer */ |
| wdt_keepalive(); |
| } |
| return count; |
| } |
| |
| static int fop_open(struct inode * inode, struct file * file) |
| { |
| /* Just in case we're already talking to someone... */ |
| if(test_and_set_bit(0, &wdt_is_open)) |
| return -EBUSY; |
| /* Good, fire up the show */ |
| wdt_startup(); |
| return nonseekable_open(inode, file); |
| } |
| |
| static int fop_close(struct inode * inode, struct file * file) |
| { |
| if(wdt_expect_close == 42) |
| wdt_turnoff(); |
| else { |
| /* wim: shouldn't there be a: del_timer(&timer); */ |
| printk(KERN_CRIT PFX "device file closed unexpectedly. Will not stop the WDT!\n"); |
| } |
| clear_bit(0, &wdt_is_open); |
| wdt_expect_close = 0; |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| static int fop_ioctl(struct inode *inode, struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg) |
| { |
| void __user *argp = (void __user *)arg; |
| int __user *p = argp; |
| static struct watchdog_info ident = |
| { |
| .options = WDIOF_KEEPALIVEPING | WDIOF_SETTIMEOUT | WDIOF_MAGICCLOSE, |
| .firmware_version = 1, |
| .identity = "ALiM7101", |
| }; |
| |
| switch(cmd) |
| { |
| case WDIOC_GETSUPPORT: |
| return copy_to_user(argp, &ident, sizeof(ident))?-EFAULT:0; |
| case WDIOC_GETSTATUS: |
| case WDIOC_GETBOOTSTATUS: |
| return put_user(0, p); |
| case WDIOC_KEEPALIVE: |
| wdt_keepalive(); |
| return 0; |
| case WDIOC_SETOPTIONS: |
| { |
| int new_options, retval = -EINVAL; |
| |
| if(get_user(new_options, p)) |
| return -EFAULT; |
| |
| if(new_options & WDIOS_DISABLECARD) { |
| wdt_turnoff(); |
| retval = 0; |
| } |
| |
| if(new_options & WDIOS_ENABLECARD) { |
| wdt_startup(); |
| retval = 0; |
| } |
| |
| return retval; |
| } |
| case WDIOC_SETTIMEOUT: |
| { |
| int new_timeout; |
| |
| if(get_user(new_timeout, p)) |
| return -EFAULT; |
| |
| if(new_timeout < 1 || new_timeout > 3600) /* arbitrary upper limit */ |
| return -EINVAL; |
| |
| timeout = new_timeout; |
| wdt_keepalive(); |
| /* Fall through */ |
| } |
| case WDIOC_GETTIMEOUT: |
| return put_user(timeout, p); |
| default: |
| return -ENOIOCTLCMD; |
| } |
| } |
| |
| static const struct file_operations wdt_fops = { |
| .owner= THIS_MODULE, |
| .llseek= no_llseek, |
| .write= fop_write, |
| .open= fop_open, |
| .release= fop_close, |
| .ioctl= fop_ioctl, |
| }; |
| |
| static struct miscdevice wdt_miscdev = { |
| .minor=WATCHDOG_MINOR, |
| .name="watchdog", |
| .fops=&wdt_fops, |
| }; |
| |
| /* |
| * Notifier for system down |
| */ |
| |
| static int wdt_notify_sys(struct notifier_block *this, unsigned long code, void *unused) |
| { |
| if (code==SYS_DOWN || code==SYS_HALT) |
| wdt_turnoff(); |
| |
| if (code==SYS_RESTART) { |
| /* |
| * Cobalt devices have no way of rebooting themselves other than |
| * getting the watchdog to pull reset, so we restart the watchdog on |
| * reboot with no heartbeat |
| */ |
| wdt_change(WDT_ENABLE); |
| printk(KERN_INFO PFX "Watchdog timer is now enabled with no heartbeat - should reboot in ~1 second.\n"); |
| } |
| return NOTIFY_DONE; |
| } |
| |
| /* |
| * The WDT needs to learn about soft shutdowns in order to |
| * turn the timebomb registers off. |
| */ |
| |
| static struct notifier_block wdt_notifier= |
| { |
| .notifier_call = wdt_notify_sys, |
| }; |
| |
| static void __exit alim7101_wdt_unload(void) |
| { |
| wdt_turnoff(); |
| /* Deregister */ |
| misc_deregister(&wdt_miscdev); |
| unregister_reboot_notifier(&wdt_notifier); |
| pci_dev_put(alim7101_pmu); |
| } |
| |
| static int __init alim7101_wdt_init(void) |
| { |
| int rc = -EBUSY; |
| struct pci_dev *ali1543_south; |
| char tmp; |
| |
| printk(KERN_INFO PFX "Steve Hill <steve@navaho.co.uk>.\n"); |
| alim7101_pmu = pci_get_device(PCI_VENDOR_ID_AL, PCI_DEVICE_ID_AL_M7101, |
| NULL); |
| if (!alim7101_pmu) { |
| printk(KERN_INFO PFX "ALi M7101 PMU not present - WDT not set\n"); |
| return -EBUSY; |
| } |
| |
| /* Set the WDT in the PMU to 1 second */ |
| pci_write_config_byte(alim7101_pmu, ALI_7101_WDT, 0x02); |
| |
| ali1543_south = pci_get_device(PCI_VENDOR_ID_AL, PCI_DEVICE_ID_AL_M1533, |
| NULL); |
| if (!ali1543_south) { |
| printk(KERN_INFO PFX "ALi 1543 South-Bridge not present - WDT not set\n"); |
| goto err_out; |
| } |
| pci_read_config_byte(ali1543_south, 0x5e, &tmp); |
| pci_dev_put(ali1543_south); |
| if ((tmp & 0x1e) == 0x00) { |
| if (!use_gpio) { |
| printk(KERN_INFO PFX "Detected old alim7101 revision 'a1d'. If this is a cobalt board, set the 'use_gpio' module parameter.\n"); |
| goto err_out; |
| } |
| nowayout = 1; |
| } else if ((tmp & 0x1e) != 0x12 && (tmp & 0x1e) != 0x00) { |
| printk(KERN_INFO PFX "ALi 1543 South-Bridge does not have the correct revision number (???1001?) - WDT not set\n"); |
| goto err_out; |
| } |
| |
| if(timeout < 1 || timeout > 3600) /* arbitrary upper limit */ |
| { |
| timeout = WATCHDOG_TIMEOUT; |
| printk(KERN_INFO PFX "timeout value must be 1<=x<=3600, using %d\n", |
| timeout); |
| } |
| |
| init_timer(&timer); |
| timer.function = wdt_timer_ping; |
| timer.data = 1; |
| |
| rc = misc_register(&wdt_miscdev); |
| if (rc) { |
| printk(KERN_ERR PFX "cannot register miscdev on minor=%d (err=%d)\n", |
| wdt_miscdev.minor, rc); |
| goto err_out; |
| } |
| |
| rc = register_reboot_notifier(&wdt_notifier); |
| if (rc) { |
| printk(KERN_ERR PFX "cannot register reboot notifier (err=%d)\n", |
| rc); |
| goto err_out_miscdev; |
| } |
| |
| if (nowayout) { |
| __module_get(THIS_MODULE); |
| } |
| |
| printk(KERN_INFO PFX "WDT driver for ALi M7101 initialised. timeout=%d sec (nowayout=%d)\n", |
| timeout, nowayout); |
| return 0; |
| |
| err_out_miscdev: |
| misc_deregister(&wdt_miscdev); |
| err_out: |
| pci_dev_put(alim7101_pmu); |
| return rc; |
| } |
| |
| module_init(alim7101_wdt_init); |
| module_exit(alim7101_wdt_unload); |
| |
| MODULE_AUTHOR("Steve Hill"); |
| MODULE_DESCRIPTION("ALi M7101 PMU Computer Watchdog Timer driver"); |
| MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); |
| MODULE_ALIAS_MISCDEV(WATCHDOG_MINOR); |