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googlers / maze / linux / 11604721a3c4bea60e2ddd9e4e30d741ecdba7b0 / . / net / core / skbuff.c
blob: 5b21522ed0e1443da95a6e7ea5b029aa5cbca8cf [file] [log] [blame]
/*
* Routines having to do with the 'struct sk_buff' memory handlers.
*
* Authors: Alan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>
* Florian La Roche <rzsfl@rz.uni-sb.de>
*
* Fixes:
* Alan Cox : Fixed the worst of the load
* balancer bugs.
* Dave Platt : Interrupt stacking fix.
* Richard Kooijman : Timestamp fixes.
* Alan Cox : Changed buffer format.
* Alan Cox : destructor hook for AF_UNIX etc.
* Linus Torvalds : Better skb_clone.
* Alan Cox : Added skb_copy.
* Alan Cox : Added all the changed routines Linus
* only put in the headers
* Ray VanTassle : Fixed --skb->lock in free
* Alan Cox : skb_copy copy arp field
* Andi Kleen : slabified it.
* Robert Olsson : Removed skb_head_pool
*
* NOTE:
* The __skb_ routines should be called with interrupts
* disabled, or you better be *real* sure that the operation is atomic
* with respect to whatever list is being frobbed (e.g. via lock_sock()
* or via disabling bottom half handlers, etc).
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
* as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
* 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
*/
/*
* The functions in this file will not compile correctly with gcc 2.4.x
*/
#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/kmemcheck.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/interrupt.h>
#include <linux/in.h>
#include <linux/inet.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/netdevice.h>
#ifdef CONFIG_NET_CLS_ACT
#include <net/pkt_sched.h>
#endif
#include <linux/string.h>
#include <linux/skbuff.h>
#include <linux/splice.h>
#include <linux/cache.h>
#include <linux/rtnetlink.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/scatterlist.h>
#include <linux/errqueue.h>
#include <linux/prefetch.h>
#include <net/protocol.h>
#include <net/dst.h>
#include <net/sock.h>
#include <net/checksum.h>
#include <net/xfrm.h>
#include <asm/uaccess.h>
#include <trace/events/skb.h>
#include <linux/highmem.h>
struct kmem_cache *skbuff_head_cache __read_mostly;
static struct kmem_cache *skbuff_fclone_cache __read_mostly;
static void sock_pipe_buf_release(struct pipe_inode_info *pipe,
struct pipe_buffer *buf)
{
put_page(buf->page);
}
static void sock_pipe_buf_get(struct pipe_inode_info *pipe,
struct pipe_buffer *buf)
{
get_page(buf->page);
}
static int sock_pipe_buf_steal(struct pipe_inode_info *pipe,
struct pipe_buffer *buf)
{
return 1;
}
/* Pipe buffer operations for a socket. */
static const struct pipe_buf_operations sock_pipe_buf_ops = {
.can_merge = 0,
.map = generic_pipe_buf_map,
.unmap = generic_pipe_buf_unmap,
.confirm = generic_pipe_buf_confirm,
.release = sock_pipe_buf_release,
.steal = sock_pipe_buf_steal,
.get = sock_pipe_buf_get,
};
/*
* Keep out-of-line to prevent kernel bloat.
* __builtin_return_address is not used because it is not always
* reliable.
*/
/**
* skb_over_panic - private function
* @skb: buffer
* @sz: size
* @here: address
*
* Out of line support code for skb_put(). Not user callable.
*/
static void skb_over_panic(struct sk_buff *skb, int sz, void *here)
{
pr_emerg("%s: text:%p len:%d put:%d head:%p data:%p tail:%#lx end:%#lx dev:%s\n",
__func__, here, skb->len, sz, skb->head, skb->data,
(unsigned long)skb->tail, (unsigned long)skb->end,
skb->dev ? skb->dev->name : "<NULL>");
BUG();
}
/**
* skb_under_panic - private function
* @skb: buffer
* @sz: size
* @here: address
*
* Out of line support code for skb_push(). Not user callable.
*/
static void skb_under_panic(struct sk_buff *skb, int sz, void *here)
{
pr_emerg("%s: text:%p len:%d put:%d head:%p data:%p tail:%#lx end:%#lx dev:%s\n",
__func__, here, skb->len, sz, skb->head, skb->data,
(unsigned long)skb->tail, (unsigned long)skb->end,
skb->dev ? skb->dev->name : "<NULL>");
BUG();
}
/* Allocate a new skbuff. We do this ourselves so we can fill in a few
* 'private' fields and also do memory statistics to find all the
* [BEEP] leaks.
*
*/
/**
* __alloc_skb - allocate a network buffer
* @size: size to allocate
* @gfp_mask: allocation mask
* @fclone: allocate from fclone cache instead of head cache
* and allocate a cloned (child) skb
* @node: numa node to allocate memory on
*
* Allocate a new &sk_buff. The returned buffer has no headroom and a
* tail room of at least size bytes. The object has a reference count
* of one. The return is the buffer. On a failure the return is %NULL.
*
* Buffers may only be allocated from interrupts using a @gfp_mask of
* %GFP_ATOMIC.
*/
struct sk_buff *__alloc_skb(unsigned int size, gfp_t gfp_mask,
int fclone, int node)
{
struct kmem_cache *cache;
struct skb_shared_info *shinfo;
struct sk_buff *skb;
u8 *data;
cache = fclone ? skbuff_fclone_cache : skbuff_head_cache;
/* Get the HEAD */
skb = kmem_cache_alloc_node(cache, gfp_mask & ~__GFP_DMA, node);
if (!skb)
goto out;
prefetchw(skb);
/* We do our best to align skb_shared_info on a separate cache
* line. It usually works because kmalloc(X > SMP_CACHE_BYTES) gives
* aligned memory blocks, unless SLUB/SLAB debug is enabled.
* Both skb->head and skb_shared_info are cache line aligned.
*/
size = SKB_DATA_ALIGN(size);
size += SKB_DATA_ALIGN(sizeof(struct skb_shared_info));
data = kmalloc_node_track_caller(size, gfp_mask, node);
if (!data)
goto nodata;
/* kmalloc(size) might give us more room than requested.
* Put skb_shared_info exactly at the end of allocated zone,
* to allow max possible filling before reallocation.
*/
size = SKB_WITH_OVERHEAD(ksize(data));
prefetchw(data + size);
/*
* Only clear those fields we need to clear, not those that we will
* actually initialise below. Hence, don't put any more fields after
* the tail pointer in struct sk_buff!
*/
memset(skb, 0, offsetof(struct sk_buff, tail));
/* Account for allocated memory : skb + skb->head */
skb->truesize = SKB_TRUESIZE(size);
atomic_set(&skb->users, 1);
skb->head = data;
skb->data = data;
skb_reset_tail_pointer(skb);
skb->end = skb->tail + size;
#ifdef NET_SKBUFF_DATA_USES_OFFSET
skb->mac_header = ~0U;
#endif
/* make sure we initialize shinfo sequentially */
shinfo = skb_shinfo(skb);
memset(shinfo, 0, offsetof(struct skb_shared_info, dataref));
atomic_set(&shinfo->dataref, 1);
kmemcheck_annotate_variable(shinfo->destructor_arg);
if (fclone) {
struct sk_buff *child = skb + 1;
atomic_t *fclone_ref = (atomic_t *) (child + 1);
kmemcheck_annotate_bitfield(child, flags1);
kmemcheck_annotate_bitfield(child, flags2);
skb->fclone = SKB_FCLONE_ORIG;
atomic_set(fclone_ref, 1);
child->fclone = SKB_FCLONE_UNAVAILABLE;
}
out:
return skb;
nodata:
kmem_cache_free(cache, skb);
skb = NULL;
goto out;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(__alloc_skb);
/**
* build_skb - build a network buffer
* @data: data buffer provided by caller
* @frag_size: size of fragment, or 0 if head was kmalloced
*
* Allocate a new &sk_buff. Caller provides space holding head and
* skb_shared_info. @data must have been allocated by kmalloc()
* The return is the new skb buffer.
* On a failure the return is %NULL, and @data is not freed.
* Notes :
* Before IO, driver allocates only data buffer where NIC put incoming frame
* Driver should add room at head (NET_SKB_PAD) and
* MUST add room at tail (SKB_DATA_ALIGN(skb_shared_info))
* After IO, driver calls build_skb(), to allocate sk_buff and populate it
* before giving packet to stack.
* RX rings only contains data buffers, not full skbs.
*/
struct sk_buff *build_skb(void *data, unsigned int frag_size)
{
struct skb_shared_info *shinfo;
struct sk_buff *skb;
unsigned int size = frag_size ? : ksize(data);
skb = kmem_cache_alloc(skbuff_head_cache, GFP_ATOMIC);
if (!skb)
return NULL;
size -= SKB_DATA_ALIGN(sizeof(struct skb_shared_info));
memset(skb, 0, offsetof(struct sk_buff, tail));
skb->truesize = SKB_TRUESIZE(size);
skb->head_frag = frag_size != 0;
atomic_set(&skb->users, 1);
skb->head = data;
skb->data = data;
skb_reset_tail_pointer(skb);
skb->end = skb->tail + size;
#ifdef NET_SKBUFF_DATA_USES_OFFSET
skb->mac_header = ~0U;
#endif
/* make sure we initialize shinfo sequentially */
shinfo = skb_shinfo(skb);
memset(shinfo, 0, offsetof(struct skb_shared_info, dataref));
atomic_set(&shinfo->dataref, 1);
kmemcheck_annotate_variable(shinfo->destructor_arg);
return skb;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(build_skb);
struct netdev_alloc_cache {
struct page *page;
unsigned int offset;
};
static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct netdev_alloc_cache, netdev_alloc_cache);
/**
* netdev_alloc_frag - allocate a page fragment
* @fragsz: fragment size
*
* Allocates a frag from a page for receive buffer.
* Uses GFP_ATOMIC allocations.
*/
void *netdev_alloc_frag(unsigned int fragsz)
{
struct netdev_alloc_cache *nc;
void *data = NULL;
unsigned long flags;
local_irq_save(flags);
nc = &__get_cpu_var(netdev_alloc_cache);
if (unlikely(!nc->page)) {
refill:
nc->page = alloc_page(GFP_ATOMIC | __GFP_COLD);
nc->offset = 0;
}
if (likely(nc->page)) {
if (nc->offset + fragsz > PAGE_SIZE) {
put_page(nc->page);
goto refill;
}
data = page_address(nc->page) + nc->offset;
nc->offset += fragsz;
get_page(nc->page);
}
local_irq_restore(flags);
return data;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(netdev_alloc_frag);
/**
* __netdev_alloc_skb - allocate an skbuff for rx on a specific device
* @dev: network device to receive on
* @length: length to allocate
* @gfp_mask: get_free_pages mask, passed to alloc_skb
*
* Allocate a new &sk_buff and assign it a usage count of one. The
* buffer has unspecified headroom built in. Users should allocate
* the headroom they think they need without accounting for the
* built in space. The built in space is used for optimisations.
*
* %NULL is returned if there is no free memory.
*/
struct sk_buff *__netdev_alloc_skb(struct net_device *dev,
unsigned int length, gfp_t gfp_mask)
{
struct sk_buff *skb = NULL;
unsigned int fragsz = SKB_DATA_ALIGN(length + NET_SKB_PAD) +
SKB_DATA_ALIGN(sizeof(struct skb_shared_info));
if (fragsz <= PAGE_SIZE && !(gfp_mask & __GFP_WAIT)) {
void *data = netdev_alloc_frag(fragsz);
if (likely(data)) {
skb = build_skb(data, fragsz);
if (unlikely(!skb))
put_page(virt_to_head_page(data));
}
} else {
skb = __alloc_skb(length + NET_SKB_PAD, gfp_mask, 0, NUMA_NO_NODE);
}
if (likely(skb)) {
skb_reserve(skb, NET_SKB_PAD);
skb->dev = dev;
}
return skb;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(__netdev_alloc_skb);
void skb_add_rx_frag(struct sk_buff *skb, int i, struct page *page, int off,
int size, unsigned int truesize)
{
skb_fill_page_desc(skb, i, page, off, size);
skb->len += size;
skb->data_len += size;
skb->truesize += truesize;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(skb_add_rx_frag);
static void skb_drop_list(struct sk_buff **listp)
{
struct sk_buff *list = *listp;
*listp = NULL;
do {
struct sk_buff *this = list;
list = list->next;
kfree_skb(this);
} while (list);
}
static inline void skb_drop_fraglist(struct sk_buff *skb)
{
skb_drop_list(&skb_shinfo(skb)->frag_list);
}
static void skb_clone_fraglist(struct sk_buff *skb)
{
struct sk_buff *list;
skb_walk_frags(skb, list)
skb_get(list);
}
static void skb_free_head(struct sk_buff *skb)
{
if (skb->head_frag)
put_page(virt_to_head_page(skb->head));
else
kfree(skb->head);
}
static void skb_release_data(struct sk_buff *skb)
{
if (!skb->cloned ||
!atomic_sub_return(skb->nohdr ? (1 << SKB_DATAREF_SHIFT) + 1 : 1,
&skb_shinfo(skb)->dataref)) {
if (skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags) {
int i;
for (i = 0; i < skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags; i++)
skb_frag_unref(skb, i);
}
/*
* If skb buf is from userspace, we need to notify the caller
* the lower device DMA has done;
*/
if (skb_shinfo(skb)->tx_flags & SKBTX_DEV_ZEROCOPY) {
struct ubuf_info *uarg;
uarg = skb_shinfo(skb)->destructor_arg;
if (uarg->callback)
uarg->callback(uarg);
}
if (skb_has_frag_list(skb))
skb_drop_fraglist(skb);
skb_free_head(skb);
}
}
/*
* Free an skbuff by memory without cleaning the state.
*/
static void kfree_skbmem(struct sk_buff *skb)
{
struct sk_buff *other;
atomic_t *fclone_ref;
switch (skb->fclone) {
case SKB_FCLONE_UNAVAILABLE:
kmem_cache_free(skbuff_head_cache, skb);
break;
case SKB_FCLONE_ORIG:
fclone_ref = (atomic_t *) (skb + 2);
if (atomic_dec_and_test(fclone_ref))
kmem_cache_free(skbuff_fclone_cache, skb);
break;
case SKB_FCLONE_CLONE:
fclone_ref = (atomic_t *) (skb + 1);
other = skb - 1;
/* The clone portion is available for
* fast-cloning again.
*/
skb->fclone = SKB_FCLONE_UNAVAILABLE;
if (atomic_dec_and_test(fclone_ref))
kmem_cache_free(skbuff_fclone_cache, other);
break;
}
}
static void skb_release_head_state(struct sk_buff *skb)
{
skb_dst_drop(skb);
#ifdef CONFIG_XFRM
secpath_put(skb->sp);
#endif
if (skb->destructor) {
WARN_ON(in_irq());
skb->destructor(skb);
}
#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_NF_CONNTRACK)
nf_conntrack_put(skb->nfct);
#endif
#ifdef NET_SKBUFF_NF_DEFRAG_NEEDED
nf_conntrack_put_reasm(skb->nfct_reasm);
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_BRIDGE_NETFILTER
nf_bridge_put(skb->nf_bridge);
#endif
/* XXX: IS this still necessary? - JHS */
#ifdef CONFIG_NET_SCHED
skb->tc_index = 0;
#ifdef CONFIG_NET_CLS_ACT
skb->tc_verd = 0;
#endif
#endif
}
/* Free everything but the sk_buff shell. */
static void skb_release_all(struct sk_buff *skb)
{
skb_release_head_state(skb);
skb_release_data(skb);
}
/**
* __kfree_skb - private function
* @skb: buffer
*
* Free an sk_buff. Release anything attached to the buffer.
* Clean the state. This is an internal helper function. Users should
* always call kfree_skb
*/
void __kfree_skb(struct sk_buff *skb)
{
skb_release_all(skb);
kfree_skbmem(skb);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(__kfree_skb);
/**
* kfree_skb - free an sk_buff
* @skb: buffer to free
*
* Drop a reference to the buffer and free it if the usage count has
* hit zero.
*/
void kfree_skb(struct sk_buff *skb)
{
if (unlikely(!skb))
return;
if (likely(atomic_read(&skb->users) == 1))
smp_rmb();
else if (likely(!atomic_dec_and_test(&skb->users)))
return;
trace_kfree_skb(skb, __builtin_return_address(0));
__kfree_skb(skb);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(kfree_skb);
/**
* consume_skb - free an skbuff
* @skb: buffer to free
*
* Drop a ref to the buffer and free it if the usage count has hit zero
* Functions identically to kfree_skb, but kfree_skb assumes that the frame
* is being dropped after a failure and notes that
*/
void consume_skb(struct sk_buff *skb)
{
if (unlikely(!skb))
return;
if (likely(atomic_read(&skb->users) == 1))
smp_rmb();
else if (likely(!atomic_dec_and_test(&skb->users)))
return;
trace_consume_skb(skb);
__kfree_skb(skb);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(consume_skb);
/**
* skb_recycle - clean up an skb for reuse
* @skb: buffer
*
* Recycles the skb to be reused as a receive buffer. This
* function does any necessary reference count dropping, and
* cleans up the skbuff as if it just came from __alloc_skb().
*/
void skb_recycle(struct sk_buff *skb)
{
struct skb_shared_info *shinfo;
skb_release_head_state(skb);
shinfo = skb_shinfo(skb);
memset(shinfo, 0, offsetof(struct skb_shared_info, dataref));
atomic_set(&shinfo->dataref, 1);
memset(skb, 0, offsetof(struct sk_buff, tail));
skb->data = skb->head + NET_SKB_PAD;
skb_reset_tail_pointer(skb);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(skb_recycle);
/**
* skb_recycle_check - check if skb can be reused for receive
* @skb: buffer
* @skb_size: minimum receive buffer size
*
* Checks that the skb passed in is not shared or cloned, and
* that it is linear and its head portion at least as large as
* skb_size so that it can be recycled as a receive buffer.
* If these conditions are met, this function does any necessary
* reference count dropping and cleans up the skbuff as if it
* just came from __alloc_skb().
*/
bool skb_recycle_check(struct sk_buff *skb, int skb_size)
{
if (!skb_is_recycleable(skb, skb_size))
return false;
skb_recycle(skb);
return true;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(skb_recycle_check);
static void __copy_skb_header(struct sk_buff *new, const struct sk_buff *old)
{
new->tstamp = old->tstamp;
new->dev = old->dev;
new->transport_header = old->transport_header;
new->network_header = old->network_header;
new->mac_header = old->mac_header;
skb_dst_copy(new, old);
new->rxhash = old->rxhash;
new->ooo_okay = old->ooo_okay;
new->l4_rxhash = old->l4_rxhash;
new->no_fcs = old->no_fcs;
#ifdef CONFIG_XFRM
new->sp = secpath_get(old->sp);
#endif
memcpy(new->cb, old->cb, sizeof(old->cb));
new->csum = old->csum;
new->local_df = old->local_df;
new->pkt_type = old->pkt_type;
new->ip_summed = old->ip_summed;
skb_copy_queue_mapping(new, old);
new->priority = old->priority;
#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IP_VS)
new->ipvs_property = old->ipvs_property;
#endif
new->protocol = old->protocol;
new->mark = old->mark;
new->skb_iif = old->skb_iif;
__nf_copy(new, old);
#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_NETFILTER_XT_TARGET_TRACE)
new->nf_trace = old->nf_trace;
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_NET_SCHED
new->tc_index = old->tc_index;
#ifdef CONFIG_NET_CLS_ACT
new->tc_verd = old->tc_verd;
#endif
#endif
new->vlan_tci = old->vlan_tci;
skb_copy_secmark(new, old);
}
/*
* You should not add any new code to this function. Add it to
* __copy_skb_header above instead.
*/
static struct sk_buff *__skb_clone(struct sk_buff *n, struct sk_buff *skb)
{
#define C(x) n->x = skb->x
n->next = n->prev = NULL;
n->sk = NULL;
__copy_skb_header(n, skb);
C(len);
C(data_len);
C(mac_len);
n->hdr_len = skb->nohdr ? skb_headroom(skb) : skb->hdr_len;
n->cloned = 1;
n->nohdr = 0;
n->destructor = NULL;
C(tail);
C(end);
C(head);
C(head_frag);
C(data);
C(truesize);
atomic_set(&n->users, 1);
atomic_inc(&(skb_shinfo(skb)->dataref));
skb->cloned = 1;
return n;
#undef C
}
/**
* skb_morph - morph one skb into another
* @dst: the skb to receive the contents
* @src: the skb to supply the contents
*
* This is identical to skb_clone except that the target skb is
* supplied by the user.
*
* The target skb is returned upon exit.
*/
struct sk_buff *skb_morph(struct sk_buff *dst, struct sk_buff *src)
{
skb_release_all(dst);
return __skb_clone(dst, src);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(skb_morph);
/* skb_copy_ubufs - copy userspace skb frags buffers to kernel
* @skb: the skb to modify
* @gfp_mask: allocation priority
*
* This must be called on SKBTX_DEV_ZEROCOPY skb.
* It will copy all frags into kernel and drop the reference
* to userspace pages.
*
* If this function is called from an interrupt gfp_mask() must be
* %GFP_ATOMIC.
*
* Returns 0 on success or a negative error code on failure
* to allocate kernel memory to copy to.
*/
int skb_copy_ubufs(struct sk_buff *skb, gfp_t gfp_mask)
{
int i;
int num_frags = skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags;
struct page *page, *head = NULL;
struct ubuf_info *uarg = skb_shinfo(skb)->destructor_arg;
for (i = 0; i < num_frags; i++) {
u8 *vaddr;
skb_frag_t *f = &skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[i];
page = alloc_page(GFP_ATOMIC);
if (!page) {
while (head) {
struct page *next = (struct page *)head->private;
put_page(head);
head = next;
}
return -ENOMEM;
}
vaddr = kmap_atomic(skb_frag_page(f));
memcpy(page_address(page),
vaddr + f->page_offset, skb_frag_size(f));
kunmap_atomic(vaddr);
page->private = (unsigned long)head;
head = page;
}
/* skb frags release userspace buffers */
for (i = 0; i < skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags; i++)
skb_frag_unref(skb, i);
uarg->callback(uarg);
/* skb frags point to kernel buffers */
for (i = skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags; i > 0; i--) {
__skb_fill_page_desc(skb, i-1, head, 0,
skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[i - 1].size);
head = (struct page *)head->private;
}
skb_shinfo(skb)->tx_flags &= ~SKBTX_DEV_ZEROCOPY;
return 0;
}
/**
* skb_clone - duplicate an sk_buff
* @skb: buffer to clone
* @gfp_mask: allocation priority
*
* Duplicate an &sk_buff. The new one is not owned by a socket. Both
* copies share the same packet data but not structure. The new
* buffer has a reference count of 1. If the allocation fails the
* function returns %NULL otherwise the new buffer is returned.
*
* If this function is called from an interrupt gfp_mask() must be
* %GFP_ATOMIC.
*/
struct sk_buff *skb_clone(struct sk_buff *skb, gfp_t gfp_mask)
{
struct sk_buff *n;
if (skb_shinfo(skb)->tx_flags & SKBTX_DEV_ZEROCOPY) {
if (skb_copy_ubufs(skb, gfp_mask))
return NULL;
}
n = skb + 1;
if (skb->fclone == SKB_FCLONE_ORIG &&
n->fclone == SKB_FCLONE_UNAVAILABLE) {
atomic_t *fclone_ref = (atomic_t *) (n + 1);
n->fclone = SKB_FCLONE_CLONE;
atomic_inc(fclone_ref);
} else {
n = kmem_cache_alloc(skbuff_head_cache, gfp_mask);
if (!n)
return NULL;
kmemcheck_annotate_bitfield(n, flags1);
kmemcheck_annotate_bitfield(n, flags2);
n->fclone = SKB_FCLONE_UNAVAILABLE;
}
return __skb_clone(n, skb);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(skb_clone);
static void copy_skb_header(struct sk_buff *new, const struct sk_buff *old)
{
#ifndef NET_SKBUFF_DATA_USES_OFFSET
/*
* Shift between the two data areas in bytes
*/
unsigned long offset = new->data - old->data;
#endif
__copy_skb_header(new, old);
#ifndef NET_SKBUFF_DATA_USES_OFFSET
/* {transport,network,mac}_header are relative to skb->head */
new->transport_header += offset;
new->network_header += offset;
if (skb_mac_header_was_set(new))
new->mac_header += offset;
#endif
skb_shinfo(new)->gso_size = skb_shinfo(old)->gso_size;
skb_shinfo(new)->gso_segs = skb_shinfo(old)->gso_segs;
skb_shinfo(new)->gso_type = skb_shinfo(old)->gso_type;
}
/**
* skb_copy - create private copy of an sk_buff
* @skb: buffer to copy
* @gfp_mask: allocation priority
*
* Make a copy of both an &sk_buff and its data. This is used when the
* caller wishes to modify the data and needs a private copy of the
* data to alter. Returns %NULL on failure or the pointer to the buffer
* on success. The returned buffer has a reference count of 1.
*
* As by-product this function converts non-linear &sk_buff to linear
* one, so that &sk_buff becomes completely private and caller is allowed
* to modify all the data of returned buffer. This means that this
* function is not recommended for use in circumstances when only
* header is going to be modified. Use pskb_copy() instead.
*/
struct sk_buff *skb_copy(const struct sk_buff *skb, gfp_t gfp_mask)
{
int headerlen = skb_headroom(skb);
unsigned int size = skb_end_offset(skb) + skb->data_len;
struct sk_buff *n = alloc_skb(size, gfp_mask);
if (!n)
return NULL;
/* Set the data pointer */
skb_reserve(n, headerlen);
/* Set the tail pointer and length */
skb_put(n, skb->len);
if (skb_copy_bits(skb, -headerlen, n->head, headerlen + skb->len))
BUG();
copy_skb_header(n, skb);
return n;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(skb_copy);
/**
* __pskb_copy - create copy of an sk_buff with private head.
* @skb: buffer to copy
* @headroom: headroom of new skb
* @gfp_mask: allocation priority
*
* Make a copy of both an &sk_buff and part of its data, located
* in header. Fragmented data remain shared. This is used when
* the caller wishes to modify only header of &sk_buff and needs
* private copy of the header to alter. Returns %NULL on failure
* or the pointer to the buffer on success.
* The returned buffer has a reference count of 1.
*/
struct sk_buff *__pskb_copy(struct sk_buff *skb, int headroom, gfp_t gfp_mask)
{
unsigned int size = skb_headlen(skb) + headroom;
struct sk_buff *n = alloc_skb(size, gfp_mask);
if (!n)
goto out;
/* Set the data pointer */
skb_reserve(n, headroom);
/* Set the tail pointer and length */
skb_put(n, skb_headlen(skb));
/* Copy the bytes */
skb_copy_from_linear_data(skb, n->data, n->len);
n->truesize += skb->data_len;
n->data_len = skb->data_len;
n->len = skb->len;
if (skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags) {
int i;
if (skb_shinfo(skb)->tx_flags & SKBTX_DEV_ZEROCOPY) {
if (skb_copy_ubufs(skb, gfp_mask)) {
kfree_skb(n);
n = NULL;
goto out;
}
}
for (i = 0; i < skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags; i++) {
skb_shinfo(n)->frags[i] = skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[i];
skb_frag_ref(skb, i);
}
skb_shinfo(n)->nr_frags = i;
}
if (skb_has_frag_list(skb)) {
skb_shinfo(n)->frag_list = skb_shinfo(skb)->frag_list;
skb_clone_fraglist(n);
}
copy_skb_header(n, skb);
out:
return n;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(__pskb_copy);
/**
* pskb_expand_head - reallocate header of &sk_buff
* @skb: buffer to reallocate
* @nhead: room to add at head
* @ntail: room to add at tail
* @gfp_mask: allocation priority
*
* Expands (or creates identical copy, if &nhead and &ntail are zero)
* header of skb. &sk_buff itself is not changed. &sk_buff MUST have
* reference count of 1. Returns zero in the case of success or error,
* if expansion failed. In the last case, &sk_buff is not changed.
*
* All the pointers pointing into skb header may change and must be
* reloaded after call to this function.
*/
int pskb_expand_head(struct sk_buff *skb, int nhead, int ntail,
gfp_t gfp_mask)
{
int i;
u8 *data;
int size = nhead + skb_end_offset(skb) + ntail;
long off;
BUG_ON(nhead < 0);
if (skb_shared(skb))
BUG();
size = SKB_DATA_ALIGN(size);
data = kmalloc(size + SKB_DATA_ALIGN(sizeof(struct skb_shared_info)),
gfp_mask);
if (!data)
goto nodata;
size = SKB_WITH_OVERHEAD(ksize(data));
/* Copy only real data... and, alas, header. This should be
* optimized for the cases when header is void.
*/
memcpy(data + nhead, skb->head, skb_tail_pointer(skb) - skb->head);
memcpy((struct skb_shared_info *)(data + size),
skb_shinfo(skb),
offsetof(struct skb_shared_info, frags[skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags]));
/*
* if shinfo is shared we must drop the old head gracefully, but if it
* is not we can just drop the old head and let the existing refcount
* be since all we did is relocate the values
*/
if (skb_cloned(skb)) {
/* copy this zero copy skb frags */
if (skb_shinfo(skb)->tx_flags & SKBTX_DEV_ZEROCOPY) {
if (skb_copy_ubufs(skb, gfp_mask))
goto nofrags;
}
for (i = 0; i < skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags; i++)
skb_frag_ref(skb, i);
if (skb_has_frag_list(skb))
skb_clone_fraglist(skb);
skb_release_data(skb);
} else {
skb_free_head(skb);
}
off = (data + nhead) - skb->head;
skb->head = data;
skb->head_frag = 0;
skb->data += off;
#ifdef NET_SKBUFF_DATA_USES_OFFSET
skb->end = size;
off = nhead;
#else
skb->end = skb->head + size;
#endif
/* {transport,network,mac}_header and tail are relative to skb->head */
skb->tail += off;
skb->transport_header += off;
skb->network_header += off;
if (skb_mac_header_was_set(skb))
skb->mac_header += off;
/* Only adjust this if it actually is csum_start rather than csum */
if (skb->ip_summed == CHECKSUM_PARTIAL)
skb->csum_start += nhead;
skb->cloned = 0;
skb->hdr_len = 0;
skb->nohdr = 0;
atomic_set(&skb_shinfo(skb)->dataref, 1);
return 0;
nofrags:
kfree(data);
nodata:
return -ENOMEM;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(pskb_expand_head);
/* Make private copy of skb with writable head and some headroom */
struct sk_buff *skb_realloc_headroom(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int headroom)
{
struct sk_buff *skb2;
int delta = headroom - skb_headroom(skb);
if (delta <= 0)
skb2 = pskb_copy(skb, GFP_ATOMIC);
else {
skb2 = skb_clone(skb, GFP_ATOMIC);
if (skb2 && pskb_expand_head(skb2, SKB_DATA_ALIGN(delta), 0,
GFP_ATOMIC)) {
kfree_skb(skb2);
skb2 = NULL;
}
}
return skb2;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(skb_realloc_headroom);
/**
* skb_copy_expand - copy and expand sk_buff
* @skb: buffer to copy
* @newheadroom: new free bytes at head
* @newtailroom: new free bytes at tail
* @gfp_mask: allocation priority
*
* Make a copy of both an &sk_buff and its data and while doing so
* allocate additional space.
*
* This is used when the caller wishes to modify the data and needs a
* private copy of the data to alter as well as more space for new fields.
* Returns %NULL on failure or the pointer to the buffer
* on success. The returned buffer has a reference count of 1.
*
* You must pass %GFP_ATOMIC as the allocation priority if this function
* is called from an interrupt.
*/
struct sk_buff *skb_copy_expand(const struct sk_buff *skb,
int newheadroom, int newtailroom,
gfp_t gfp_mask)
{
/*
* Allocate the copy buffer
*/
struct sk_buff *n = alloc_skb(newheadroom + skb->len + newtailroom,
gfp_mask);
int oldheadroom = skb_headroom(skb);
int head_copy_len, head_copy_off;
int off;
if (!n)
return NULL;
skb_reserve(n, newheadroom);
/* Set the tail pointer and length */
skb_put(n, skb->len);
head_copy_len = oldheadroom;
head_copy_off = 0;
if (newheadroom <= head_copy_len)
head_copy_len = newheadroom;
else
head_copy_off = newheadroom - head_copy_len;
/* Copy the linear header and data. */
if (skb_copy_bits(skb, -head_copy_len, n->head + head_copy_off,
skb->len + head_copy_len))
BUG();
copy_skb_header(n, skb);
off = newheadroom - oldheadroom;
if (n->ip_summed == CHECKSUM_PARTIAL)
n->csum_start += off;
#ifdef NET_SKBUFF_DATA_USES_OFFSET
n->transport_header += off;
n->network_header += off;
if (skb_mac_header_was_set(skb))
n->mac_header += off;
#endif
return n;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(skb_copy_expand);
/**
* skb_pad - zero pad the tail of an skb
* @skb: buffer to pad
* @pad: space to pad
*
* Ensure that a buffer is followed by a padding area that is zero
* filled. Used by network drivers which may DMA or transfer data
* beyond the buffer end onto the wire.
*
* May return error in out of memory cases. The skb is freed on error.
*/
int skb_pad(struct sk_buff *skb, int pad)
{
int err;
int ntail;
/* If the skbuff is non linear tailroom is always zero.. */
if (!skb_cloned(skb) && skb_tailroom(skb) >= pad) {
memset(skb->data+skb->len, 0, pad);
return 0;
}
ntail = skb->data_len + pad - (skb->end - skb->tail);
if (likely(skb_cloned(skb) || ntail > 0)) {
err = pskb_expand_head(skb, 0, ntail, GFP_ATOMIC);
if (unlikely(err))
goto free_skb;
}
/* FIXME: The use of this function with non-linear skb's really needs
* to be audited.
*/
err = skb_linearize(skb);
if (unlikely(err))
goto free_skb;
memset(skb->data + skb->len, 0, pad);
return 0;
free_skb:
kfree_skb(skb);
return err;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(skb_pad);
/**
* skb_put - add data to a buffer
* @skb: buffer to use
* @len: amount of data to add
*
* This function extends the used data area of the buffer. If this would
* exceed the total buffer size the kernel will panic. A pointer to the
* first byte of the extra data is returned.
*/
unsigned char *skb_put(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int len)
{
unsigned char *tmp = skb_tail_pointer(skb);
SKB_LINEAR_ASSERT(skb);
skb->tail += len;
skb->len += len;
if (unlikely(skb->tail > skb->end))
skb_over_panic(skb, len, __builtin_return_address(0));
return tmp;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(skb_put);
/**
* skb_push - add data to the start of a buffer
* @skb: buffer to use
* @len: amount of data to add
*
* This function extends the used data area of the buffer at the buffer
* start. If this would exceed the total buffer headroom the kernel will
* panic. A pointer to the first byte of the extra data is returned.
*/
unsigned char *skb_push(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int len)
{
skb->data -= len;
skb->len += len;
if (unlikely(skb->data<skb->head))
skb_under_panic(skb, len, __builtin_return_address(0));
return skb->data;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(skb_push);
/**
* skb_pull - remove data from the start of a buffer
* @skb: buffer to use
* @len: amount of data to remove
*
* This function removes data from the start of a buffer, returning
* the memory to the headroom. A pointer to the next data in the buffer
* is returned. Once the data has been pulled future pushes will overwrite
* the old data.
*/
unsigned char *skb_pull(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int len)
{
return skb_pull_inline(skb, len);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(skb_pull);
/**
* skb_trim - remove end from a buffer
* @skb: buffer to alter
* @len: new length
*
* Cut the length of a buffer down by removing data from the tail. If
* the buffer is already under the length specified it is not modified.
* The skb must be linear.
*/
void skb_trim(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int len)
{
if (skb->len > len)
__skb_trim(skb, len);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(skb_trim);
/* Trims skb to length len. It can change skb pointers.
*/
int ___pskb_trim(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int len)
{
struct sk_buff **fragp;
struct sk_buff *frag;
int offset = skb_headlen(skb);
int nfrags = skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags;
int i;
int err;
if (skb_cloned(skb) &&
unlikely((err = pskb_expand_head(skb, 0, 0, GFP_ATOMIC))))
return err;
i = 0;
if (offset >= len)
goto drop_pages;
for (; i < nfrags; i++) {
int end = offset + skb_frag_size(&skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[i]);
if (end < len) {
offset = end;
continue;
}
skb_frag_size_set(&skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[i++], len - offset);
drop_pages:
skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags = i;
for (; i < nfrags; i++)
skb_frag_unref(skb, i);
if (skb_has_frag_list(skb))
skb_drop_fraglist(skb);
goto done;
}
for (fragp = &skb_shinfo(skb)->frag_list; (frag = *fragp);
fragp = &frag->next) {
int end = offset + frag->len;
if (skb_shared(frag)) {
struct sk_buff *nfrag;
nfrag = skb_clone(frag, GFP_ATOMIC);
if (unlikely(!nfrag))
return -ENOMEM;
nfrag->next = frag->next;
consume_skb(frag);
frag = nfrag;
*fragp = frag;
}
if (end < len) {
offset = end;
continue;
}
if (end > len &&
unlikely((err = pskb_trim(frag, len - offset))))
return err;
if (frag->next)
skb_drop_list(&frag->next);
break;
}
done:
if (len > skb_headlen(skb)) {
skb->data_len -= skb->len - len;
skb->len = len;
} else {
skb->len = len;
skb->data_len = 0;
skb_set_tail_pointer(skb, len);
}
return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(___pskb_trim);
/**
* __pskb_pull_tail - advance tail of skb header
* @skb: buffer to reallocate
* @delta: number of bytes to advance tail
*
* The function makes a sense only on a fragmented &sk_buff,
* it expands header moving its tail forward and copying necessary
* data from fragmented part.
*
* &sk_buff MUST have reference count of 1.
*
* Returns %NULL (and &sk_buff does not change) if pull failed
* or value of new tail of skb in the case of success.
*
* All the pointers pointing into skb header may change and must be
* reloaded after call to this function.
*/
/* Moves tail of skb head forward, copying data from fragmented part,
* when it is necessary.
* 1. It may fail due to malloc failure.
* 2. It may change skb pointers.
*
* It is pretty complicated. Luckily, it is called only in exceptional cases.
*/
unsigned char *__pskb_pull_tail(struct sk_buff *skb, int delta)
{
/* If skb has not enough free space at tail, get new one
* plus 128 bytes for future expansions. If we have enough
* room at tail, reallocate without expansion only if skb is cloned.
*/
int i, k, eat = (skb->tail + delta) - skb->end;
if (eat > 0 || skb_cloned(skb)) {
if (pskb_expand_head(skb, 0, eat > 0 ? eat + 128 : 0,
GFP_ATOMIC))
return NULL;
}
if (skb_copy_bits(skb, skb_headlen(skb), skb_tail_pointer(skb), delta))
BUG();
/* Optimization: no fragments, no reasons to preestimate
* size of pulled pages. Superb.
*/
if (!skb_has_frag_list(skb))
goto pull_pages;
/* Estimate size of pulled pages. */
eat = delta;
for (i = 0; i < skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags; i++) {
int size = skb_frag_size(&skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[i]);
if (size >= eat)
goto pull_pages;
eat -= size;
}
/* If we need update frag list, we are in troubles.
* Certainly, it possible to add an offset to skb data,
* but taking into account that pulling is expected to
* be very rare operation, it is worth to fight against
* further bloating skb head and crucify ourselves here instead.
* Pure masohism, indeed. 8)8)
*/
if (eat) {
struct sk_buff *list = skb_shinfo(skb)->frag_list;
struct sk_buff *clone = NULL;
struct sk_buff *insp = NULL;
do {
BUG_ON(!list);
if (list->len <= eat) {
/* Eaten as whole. */
eat -= list->len;
list = list->next;
insp = list;
} else {
/* Eaten partially. */
if (skb_shared(list)) {
/* Sucks! We need to fork list. :-( */
clone = skb_clone(list, GFP_ATOMIC);
if (!clone)
return NULL;
insp = list->next;
list = clone;
} else {
/* This may be pulled without
* problems. */
insp = list;
}
if (!pskb_pull(list, eat)) {
kfree_skb(clone);
return NULL;
}
break;
}
} while (eat);
/* Free pulled out fragments. */
while ((list = skb_shinfo(skb)->frag_list) != insp) {
skb_shinfo(skb)->frag_list = list->next;
kfree_skb(list);
}
/* And insert new clone at head. */
if (clone) {
clone->next = list;
skb_shinfo(skb)->frag_list = clone;
}
}
/* Success! Now we may commit changes to skb data. */
pull_pages:
eat = delta;
k = 0;
for (i = 0; i < skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags; i++) {
int size = skb_frag_size(&skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[i]);
if (size <= eat) {
skb_frag_unref(skb, i);
eat -= size;
} else {
skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[k] = skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[i];
if (eat) {
skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[k].page_offset += eat;
skb_frag_size_sub(&skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[k], eat);
eat = 0;
}
k++;
}
}
skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags = k;
skb->tail += delta;
skb->data_len -= delta;
return skb_tail_pointer(skb);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(__pskb_pull_tail);
/**
* skb_copy_bits - copy bits from skb to kernel buffer
* @skb: source skb
* @offset: offset in source
* @to: destination buffer
* @len: number of bytes to copy
*
* Copy the specified number of bytes from the source skb to the
* destination buffer.
*
* CAUTION ! :
* If its prototype is ever changed,
* check arch/{*}/net/{*}.S files,
* since it is called from BPF assembly code.
*/
int skb_copy_bits(const struct sk_buff *skb, int offset, void *to, int len)
{
int start = skb_headlen(skb);
struct sk_buff *frag_iter;
int i, copy;
if (offset > (int)skb->len - len)
goto fault;
/* Copy header. */
if ((copy = start - offset) > 0) {
if (copy > len)
copy = len;
skb_copy_from_linear_data_offset(skb, offset, to, copy);
if ((len -= copy) == 0)
return 0;
offset += copy;
to += copy;
}
for (i = 0; i < skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags; i++) {
int end;
skb_frag_t *f = &skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[i];
WARN_ON(start > offset + len);
end = start + skb_frag_size(f);
if ((copy = end - offset) > 0) {
u8 *vaddr;
if (copy > len)
copy = len;
vaddr = kmap_atomic(skb_frag_page(f));
memcpy(to,
vaddr + f->page_offset + offset - start,
copy);
kunmap_atomic(vaddr);
if ((len -= copy) == 0)
return 0;
offset += copy;
to += copy;
}
start = end;
}
skb_walk_frags(skb, frag_iter) {
int end;
WARN_ON(start > offset + len);
end = start + frag_iter->len;
if ((copy = end - offset) > 0) {
if (copy > len)
copy = len;
if (skb_copy_bits(frag_iter, offset - start, to, copy))
goto fault;
if ((len -= copy) == 0)
return 0;
offset += copy;
to += copy;
}
start = end;
}
if (!len)
return 0;
fault:
return -EFAULT;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(skb_copy_bits);
/*
* Callback from splice_to_pipe(), if we need to release some pages
* at the end of the spd in case we error'ed out in filling the pipe.
*/
static void sock_spd_release(struct splice_pipe_desc *spd, unsigned int i)
{
put_page(spd->pages[i]);
}
static struct page *linear_to_page(struct page *page, unsigned int *len,
unsigned int *offset,
struct sk_buff *skb, struct sock *sk)
{
struct page *p = sk->sk_sndmsg_page;
unsigned int off;
if (!p) {
new_page:
p = sk->sk_sndmsg_page = alloc_pages(sk->sk_allocation, 0);
if (!p)
return NULL;
off = sk->sk_sndmsg_off = 0;
/* hold one ref to this page until it's full */
} else {
unsigned int mlen;
/* If we are the only user of the page, we can reset offset */
if (page_count(p) == 1)
sk->sk_sndmsg_off = 0;
off = sk->sk_sndmsg_off;
mlen = PAGE_SIZE - off;
if (mlen < 64 && mlen < *len) {
put_page(p);
goto new_page;
}
*len = min_t(unsigned int, *len, mlen);
}
memcpy(page_address(p) + off, page_address(page) + *offset, *len);
sk->sk_sndmsg_off += *len;
*offset = off;
return p;
}
static bool spd_can_coalesce(const struct splice_pipe_desc *spd,
struct page *page,
unsigned int offset)
{
return spd->nr_pages &&
spd->pages[spd->nr_pages - 1] == page &&
(spd->partial[spd->nr_pages - 1].offset +
spd->partial[spd->nr_pages - 1].len == offset);
}
/*
* Fill page/offset/length into spd, if it can hold more pages.
*/
static bool spd_fill_page(struct splice_pipe_desc *spd,
struct pipe_inode_info *pipe, struct page *page,
unsigned int *len, unsigned int offset,
struct sk_buff *skb, bool linear,
struct sock *sk)
{
if (unlikely(spd->nr_pages == MAX_SKB_FRAGS))
return true;
if (linear) {
page = linear_to_page(page, len, &offset, skb, sk);
if (!page)
return true;
}
if (spd_can_coalesce(spd, page, offset)) {
spd->partial[spd->nr_pages - 1].len += *len;
return false;
}
get_page(page);
spd->pages[spd->nr_pages] = page;
spd->partial[spd->nr_pages].len = *len;
spd->partial[spd->nr_pages].offset = offset;
spd->nr_pages++;
return false;
}
static inline void __segment_seek(struct page **page, unsigned int *poff,
unsigned int *plen, unsigned int off)
{
unsigned long n;
*poff += off;
n = *poff / PAGE_SIZE;
if (n)
*page = nth_page(*page, n);
*poff = *poff % PAGE_SIZE;
*plen -= off;
}
static bool __splice_segment(struct page *page, unsigned int poff,
unsigned int plen, unsigned int *off,
unsigned int *len, struct sk_buff *skb,
struct splice_pipe_desc *spd, bool linear,
struct sock *sk,
struct pipe_inode_info *pipe)
{
if (!*len)
return true;
/* skip this segment if already processed */
if (*off >= plen) {
*off -= plen;
return false;
}
/* ignore any bits we already processed */
if (*off) {
__segment_seek(&page, &poff, &plen, *off);
*off = 0;
}
do {
unsigned int flen = min(*len, plen);
/* the linear region may spread across several pages */
flen = min_t(unsigned int, flen, PAGE_SIZE - poff);
if (spd_fill_page(spd, pipe, page, &flen, poff, skb, linear, sk))
return true;
__segment_seek(&page, &poff, &plen, flen);
*len -= flen;
} while (*len && plen);
return false;
}
/*
* Map linear and fragment data from the skb to spd. It reports true if the
* pipe is full or if we already spliced the requested length.
*/
static bool __skb_splice_bits(struct sk_buff *skb, struct pipe_inode_info *pipe,
unsigned int *offset, unsigned int *len,
struct splice_pipe_desc *spd, struct sock *sk)
{
int seg;
/* map the linear part :
* If skb->head_frag is set, this 'linear' part is backed by a
* fragment, and if the head is not shared with any clones then
* we can avoid a copy since we own the head portion of this page.
*/
if (__splice_segment(virt_to_page(skb->data),
(unsigned long) skb->data & (PAGE_SIZE - 1),
skb_headlen(skb),
offset, len, skb, spd,
skb_head_is_locked(skb),
sk, pipe))
return true;
/*
* then map the fragments
*/
for (seg = 0; seg < skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags; seg++) {
const skb_frag_t *f = &skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[seg];
if (__splice_segment(skb_frag_page(f),
f->page_offset, skb_frag_size(f),
offset, len, skb, spd, false, sk, pipe))
return true;
}
return false;
}
/*
* Map data from the skb to a pipe. Should handle both the linear part,
* the fragments, and the frag list. It does NOT handle frag lists within
* the frag list, if such a thing exists. We'd probably need to recurse to
* handle that cleanly.
*/
int skb_splice_bits(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int offset,
struct pipe_inode_info *pipe, unsigned int tlen,
unsigned int flags)
{
struct partial_page partial[MAX_SKB_FRAGS];
struct page *pages[MAX_SKB_FRAGS];
struct splice_pipe_desc spd = {
.pages = pages,
.partial = partial,
.flags = flags,
.ops = &sock_pipe_buf_ops,
.spd_release = sock_spd_release,
};
struct sk_buff *frag_iter;
struct sock *sk = skb->sk;
int ret = 0;
/*
* __skb_splice_bits() only fails if the output has no room left,
* so no point in going over the frag_list for the error case.
*/
if (__skb_splice_bits(skb, pipe, &offset, &tlen, &spd, sk))
goto done;
else if (!tlen)
goto done;
/*
* now see if we have a frag_list to map
*/
skb_walk_frags(skb, frag_iter) {
if (!tlen)
break;
if (__skb_splice_bits(frag_iter, pipe, &offset, &tlen, &spd, sk))
break;
}
done:
if (spd.nr_pages) {
/*
* Drop the socket lock, otherwise we have reverse
* locking dependencies between sk_lock and i_mutex
* here as compared to sendfile(). We enter here
* with the socket lock held, and splice_to_pipe() will
* grab the pipe inode lock. For sendfile() emulation,
* we call into ->sendpage() with the i_mutex lock held
* and networking will grab the socket lock.
*/
release_sock(sk);
ret = splice_to_pipe(pipe, &spd);
lock_sock(sk);
}
return ret;
}
/**
* skb_store_bits - store bits from kernel buffer to skb
* @skb: destination buffer
* @offset: offset in destination
* @from: source buffer
* @len: number of bytes to copy
*
* Copy the specified number of bytes from the source buffer to the
* destination skb. This function handles all the messy bits of
* traversing fragment lists and such.
*/
int skb_store_bits(struct sk_buff *skb, int offset, const void *from, int len)
{
int start = skb_headlen(skb);
struct sk_buff *frag_iter;
int i, copy;
if (offset > (int)skb->len - len)
goto fault;
if ((copy = start - offset) > 0) {
if (copy > len)
copy = len;
skb_copy_to_linear_data_offset(skb, offset, from, copy);
if ((len -= copy) == 0)
return 0;
offset += copy;
from += copy;
}
for (i = 0; i < skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags; i++) {
skb_frag_t *frag = &skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[i];
int end;
WARN_ON(start > offset + len);
end = start + skb_frag_size(frag);
if ((copy = end - offset) > 0) {
u8 *vaddr;
if (copy > len)
copy = len;
vaddr = kmap_atomic(skb_frag_page(frag));
memcpy(vaddr + frag->page_offset + offset - start,
from, copy);
kunmap_atomic(vaddr);
if ((len -= copy) == 0)
return 0;
offset += copy;
from += copy;
}
start = end;
}
skb_walk_frags(skb, frag_iter) {
int end;
WARN_ON(start > offset + len);
end = start + frag_iter->len;
if ((copy = end - offset) > 0) {
if (copy > len)
copy = len;
if (skb_store_bits(frag_iter, offset - start,
from, copy))
goto fault;
if ((len -= copy) == 0)
return 0;
offset += copy;
from += copy;
}
start = end;
}
if (!len)
return 0;
fault:
return -EFAULT;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(skb_store_bits);
/* Checksum skb data. */
__wsum skb_checksum(const struct sk_buff *skb, int offset,
int len, __wsum csum)
{
int start = skb_headlen(skb);
int i, copy = start - offset;
struct sk_buff *frag_iter;
int pos = 0;
/* Checksum header. */
if (copy > 0) {
if (copy > len)
copy = len;
csum = csum_partial(skb->data + offset, copy, csum);
if ((len -= copy) == 0)
return csum;
offset += copy;
pos = copy;
}
for (i = 0; i < skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags; i++) {
int end;
skb_frag_t *frag = &skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[i];
WARN_ON(start > offset + len);
end = start + skb_frag_size(frag);
if ((copy = end - offset) > 0) {
__wsum csum2;
u8 *vaddr;
if (copy > len)
copy = len;
vaddr = kmap_atomic(skb_frag_page(frag));
csum2 = csum_partial(vaddr + frag->page_offset +
offset - start, copy, 0);
kunmap_atomic(vaddr);
csum = csum_block_add(csum, csum2, pos);
if (!(len -= copy))
return csum;
offset += copy;
pos += copy;
}
start = end;
}
skb_walk_frags(skb, frag_iter) {
int end;
WARN_ON(start > offset + len);
end = start + frag_iter->len;
if ((copy = end - offset) > 0) {
__wsum csum2;
if (copy > len)
copy = len;
csum2 = skb_checksum(frag_iter, offset - start,
copy, 0);
csum = csum_block_add(csum, csum2, pos);
if ((len -= copy) == 0)
return csum;
offset += copy;
pos += copy;
}
start = end;
}
BUG_ON(len);
return csum;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(skb_checksum);
/* Both of above in one bottle. */
__wsum skb_copy_and_csum_bits(const struct sk_buff *skb, int offset,
u8 *to, int len, __wsum csum)
{
int start = skb_headlen(skb);
int i, copy = start - offset;
struct sk_buff *frag_iter;
int pos = 0;
/* Copy header. */
if (copy > 0) {
if (copy > len)
copy = len;
csum = csum_partial_copy_nocheck(skb->data + offset, to,
copy, csum);
if ((len -= copy) == 0)
return csum;
offset += copy;
to += copy;
pos = copy;
}
for (i = 0; i < skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags; i++) {
int end;
WARN_ON(start > offset + len);
end = start + skb_frag_size(&skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[i]);
if ((copy = end - offset) > 0) {
__wsum csum2;
u8 *vaddr;
skb_frag_t *frag = &skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[i];
if (copy > len)
copy = len;
vaddr = kmap_atomic(skb_frag_page(frag));
csum2 = csum_partial_copy_nocheck(vaddr +
frag->page_offset +
offset - start, to,
copy, 0);
kunmap_atomic(vaddr);
csum = csum_block_add(csum, csum2, pos);
if (!(len -= copy))
return csum;
offset += copy;
to += copy;
pos += copy;
}
start = end;
}
skb_walk_frags(skb, frag_iter) {
__wsum csum2;
int end;
WARN_ON(start > offset + len);
end = start + frag_iter->len;
if ((copy = end - offset) > 0) {
if (copy > len)
copy = len;
csum2 = skb_copy_and_csum_bits(frag_iter,
offset - start,
to, copy, 0);
csum = csum_block_add(csum, csum2, pos);
if ((len -= copy) == 0)
return csum;
offset += copy;
to += copy;
pos += copy;
}
start = end;
}
BUG_ON(len);
return csum;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(skb_copy_and_csum_bits);
void skb_copy_and_csum_dev(const struct sk_buff *skb, u8 *to)
{
__wsum csum;
long csstart;
if (skb->ip_summed == CHECKSUM_PARTIAL)
csstart = skb_checksum_start_offset(skb);
else
csstart = skb_headlen(skb);
BUG_ON(csstart > skb_headlen(skb));
skb_copy_from_linear_data(skb, to, csstart);
csum = 0;
if (csstart != skb->len)
csum = skb_copy_and_csum_bits(skb, csstart, to + csstart,
skb->len - csstart, 0);
if (skb->ip_summed == CHECKSUM_PARTIAL) {
long csstuff = csstart + skb->csum_offset;
*((__sum16 *)(to + csstuff)) = csum_fold(csum);
}
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(skb_copy_and_csum_dev);
/**
* skb_dequeue - remove from the head of the queue
* @list: list to dequeue from
*
* Remove the head of the list. The list lock is taken so the function
* may be used safely with other locking list functions. The head item is
* returned or %NULL if the list is empty.
*/
struct sk_buff *skb_dequeue(struct sk_buff_head *list)
{
unsigned long flags;
struct sk_buff *result;
spin_lock_irqsave(&list->lock, flags);
result = __skb_dequeue(list);
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&list->lock, flags);
return result;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(skb_dequeue);
/**
* skb_dequeue_tail - remove from the tail of the queue
* @list: list to dequeue from
*
* Remove the tail of the list. The list lock is taken so the function
* may be used safely with other locking list functions. The tail item is
* returned or %NULL if the list is empty.
*/
struct sk_buff *skb_dequeue_tail(struct sk_buff_head *list)
{
unsigned long flags;
struct sk_buff *result;
spin_lock_irqsave(&list->lock, flags);
result = __skb_dequeue_tail(list);
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&list->lock, flags);
return result;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(skb_dequeue_tail);
/**
* skb_queue_purge - empty a list
* @list: list to empty
*
* Delete all buffers on an &sk_buff list. Each buffer is removed from
* the list and one reference dropped. This function takes the list
* lock and is atomic with respect to other list locking functions.
*/
void skb_queue_purge(struct sk_buff_head *list)
{
struct sk_buff *skb;
while ((skb = skb_dequeue(list)) != NULL)
kfree_skb(skb);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(skb_queue_purge);
/**
* skb_queue_head - queue a buffer at the list head
* @list: list to use
* @newsk: buffer to queue
*
* Queue a buffer at the start of the list. This function takes the
* list lock and can be used safely with other locking &sk_buff functions
* safely.
*
* A buffer cannot be placed on two lists at the same time.
*/
void skb_queue_head(struct sk_buff_head *list, struct sk_buff *newsk)
{
unsigned long flags;
spin_lock_irqsave(&list->lock, flags);
__skb_queue_head(list, newsk);
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&list->lock, flags);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(skb_queue_head);
/**
* skb_queue_tail - queue a buffer at the list tail
* @list: list to use
* @newsk: buffer to queue
*
* Queue a buffer at the tail of the list. This function takes the
* list lock and can be used safely with other locking &sk_buff functions
* safely.
*
* A buffer cannot be placed on two lists at the same time.
*/
void skb_queue_tail(struct sk_buff_head *list, struct sk_buff *newsk)
{
unsigned long flags;
spin_lock_irqsave(&list->lock, flags);
__skb_queue_tail(list, newsk);
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&list->lock, flags);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(skb_queue_tail);
/**
* skb_unlink - remove a buffer from a list
* @skb: buffer to remove
* @list: list to use
*
* Remove a packet from a list. The list locks are taken and this
* function is atomic with respect to other list locked calls
*
* You must know what list the SKB is on.
*/
void skb_unlink(struct sk_buff *skb, struct sk_buff_head *list)
{
unsigned long flags;
spin_lock_irqsave(&list->lock, flags);
__skb_unlink(skb, list);
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&list->lock, flags);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(skb_unlink);
/**
* skb_append - append a buffer
* @old: buffer to insert after
* @newsk: buffer to insert
* @list: list to use
*
* Place a packet after a given packet in a list. The list locks are taken
* and this function is atomic with respect to other list locked calls.
* A buffer cannot be placed on two lists at the same time.
*/
void skb_append(struct sk_buff *old, struct sk_buff *newsk, struct sk_buff_head *list)
{
unsigned long flags;
spin_lock_irqsave(&list->lock, flags);
__skb_queue_after(list, old, newsk);
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&list->lock, flags);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(skb_append);
/**
* skb_insert - insert a buffer
* @old: buffer to insert before
* @newsk: buffer to insert
* @list: list to use
*
* Place a packet before a given packet in a list. The list locks are
* taken and this function is atomic with respect to other list locked
* calls.
*
* A buffer cannot be placed on two lists at the same time.
*/
void skb_insert(struct sk_buff *old, struct sk_buff *newsk, struct sk_buff_head *list)
{
unsigned long flags;
spin_lock_irqsave(&list->lock, flags);
__skb_insert(newsk, old->prev, old, list);
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&list->lock, flags);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(skb_insert);
static inline void skb_split_inside_header(struct sk_buff *skb,
struct sk_buff* skb1,
const u32 len, const int pos)
{
int i;
skb_copy_from_linear_data_offset(skb, len, skb_put(skb1, pos - len),
pos - len);
/* And move data appendix as is. */
for (i = 0; i < skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags; i++)
skb_shinfo(skb1)->frags[i] = skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[i];
skb_shinfo(skb1)->nr_frags = skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags;
skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags = 0;
skb1->data_len = skb->data_len;
skb1->len += skb1->data_len;
skb->data_len = 0;
skb->len = len;
skb_set_tail_pointer(skb, len);
}
static inline void skb_split_no_header(struct sk_buff *skb,
struct sk_buff* skb1,
const u32 len, int pos)
{
int i, k = 0;
const int nfrags = skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags;
skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags = 0;
skb1->len = skb1->data_len = skb->len - len;
skb->len = len;
skb->data_len = len - pos;
for (i = 0; i < nfrags; i++) {
int size = skb_frag_size(&skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[i]);
if (pos + size > len) {
skb_shinfo(skb1)->frags[k] = skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[i];
if (pos < len) {
/* Split frag.
* We have two variants in this case:
* 1. Move all the frag to the second
* part, if it is possible. F.e.
* this approach is mandatory for TUX,
* where splitting is expensive.
* 2. Split is accurately. We make this.
*/
skb_frag_ref(skb, i);
skb_shinfo(skb1)->frags[0].page_offset += len - pos;
skb_frag_size_sub(&skb_shinfo(skb1)->frags[0], len - pos);
skb_frag_size_set(&skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[i], len - pos);
skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags++;
}
k++;
} else
skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags++;
pos += size;
}
skb_shinfo(skb1)->nr_frags = k;
}
/**
* skb_split - Split fragmented skb to two parts at length len.
* @skb: the buffer to split
* @skb1: the buffer to receive the second part
* @len: new length for skb
*/
void skb_split(struct sk_buff *skb, struct sk_buff *skb1, const u32 len)
{
int pos = skb_headlen(skb);
if (len < pos) /* Split line is inside header. */
skb_split_inside_header(skb, skb1, len, pos);
else /* Second chunk has no header, nothing to copy. */
skb_split_no_header(skb, skb1, len, pos);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(skb_split);
/* Shifting from/to a cloned skb is a no-go.
*
* Caller cannot keep skb_shinfo related pointers past calling here!
*/
static int skb_prepare_for_shift(struct sk_buff *skb)
{
return skb_cloned(skb) && pskb_expand_head(skb, 0, 0, GFP_ATOMIC);
}
/**
* skb_shift - Shifts paged data partially from skb to another
* @tgt: buffer into which tail data gets added
* @skb: buffer from which the paged data comes from
* @shiftlen: shift up to this many bytes
*
* Attempts to shift up to shiftlen worth of bytes, which may be less than
* the length of the skb, from skb to tgt. Returns number bytes shifted.
* It's up to caller to free skb if everything was shifted.
*
* If @tgt runs out of frags, the whole operation is aborted.
*
* Skb cannot include anything else but paged data while tgt is allowed
* to have non-paged data as well.
*
* TODO: full sized shift could be optimized but that would need
* specialized skb free'er to handle frags without up-to-date nr_frags.
*/
int skb_shift(struct sk_buff *tgt, struct sk_buff *skb, int shiftlen)
{
int from, to, merge, todo;
struct skb_frag_struct *fragfrom, *fragto;
BUG_ON(shiftlen > skb->len);
BUG_ON(skb_headlen(skb)); /* Would corrupt stream */
todo = shiftlen;
from = 0;
to = skb_shinfo(tgt)->nr_frags;
fragfrom = &skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[from];
/* Actual merge is delayed until the point when we know we can
* commit all, so that we don't have to undo partial changes
*/
if (!to ||
!skb_can_coalesce(tgt, to, skb_frag_page(fragfrom),
fragfrom->page_offset)) {
merge = -1;
} else {
merge = to - 1;
todo -= skb_frag_size(fragfrom);
if (todo < 0) {
if (skb_prepare_for_shift(skb) ||
skb_prepare_for_shift(tgt))
return 0;
/* All previous frag pointers might be stale! */
fragfrom = &skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[from];
fragto = &skb_shinfo(tgt)->frags[merge];
skb_frag_size_add(fragto, shiftlen);
skb_frag_size_sub(fragfrom, shiftlen);
fragfrom->page_offset += shiftlen;
goto onlymerged;
}
from++;
}
/* Skip full, not-fitting skb to avoid expensive operations */
if ((shiftlen == skb->len) &&
(skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags - from) > (MAX_SKB_FRAGS - to))
return 0;
if (skb_prepare_for_shift(skb) || skb_prepare_for_shift(tgt))
return 0;
while ((todo > 0) && (from < skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags)) {
if (to == MAX_SKB_FRAGS)
return 0;
fragfrom = &skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[from];
fragto = &skb_shinfo(tgt)->frags[to];
if (todo >= skb_frag_size(fragfrom)) {
*fragto = *fragfrom;
todo -= skb_frag_size(fragfrom);
from++;
to++;
} else {
__skb_frag_ref(fragfrom);
fragto->page = fragfrom->page;
fragto->page_offset = fragfrom->page_offset;
skb_frag_size_set(fragto, todo);
fragfrom->page_offset += todo;
skb_frag_size_sub(fragfrom, todo);
todo = 0;
to++;
break;
}
}
/* Ready to "commit" this state change to tgt */
skb_shinfo(tgt)->nr_frags = to;
if (merge >= 0) {
fragfrom = &skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[0];
fragto = &skb_shinfo(tgt)->frags[merge];
skb_frag_size_add(fragto, skb_frag_size(fragfrom));
__skb_frag_unref(fragfrom);
}
/* Reposition in the original skb */
to = 0;
while (from < skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags)
skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[to++] = skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[from++];
skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags = to;
BUG_ON(todo > 0 && !skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags);
onlymerged:
/* Most likely the tgt won't ever need its checksum anymore, skb on
* the other hand might need it if it needs to be resent
*/
tgt->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_PARTIAL;
skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_PARTIAL;
/* Yak, is it really working this way? Some helper please? */
skb->len -= shiftlen;
skb->data_len -= shiftlen;
skb->truesize -= shiftlen;
tgt->len += shiftlen;
tgt->data_len += shiftlen;
tgt->truesize += shiftlen;
return shiftlen;
}
/**
* skb_prepare_seq_read - Prepare a sequential read of skb data
* @skb: the buffer to read
* @from: lower offset of data to be read
* @to: upper offset of data to be read
* @st: state variable
*
* Initializes the specified state variable. Must be called before
* invoking skb_seq_read() for the first time.
*/
void skb_prepare_seq_read(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int from,
unsigned int to, struct skb_seq_state *st)
{
st->lower_offset = from;
st->upper_offset = to;
st->root_skb = st->cur_skb = skb;
st->frag_idx = st->stepped_offset = 0;
st->frag_data = NULL;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(skb_prepare_seq_read);
/**
* skb_seq_read - Sequentially read skb data
* @consumed: number of bytes consumed by the caller so far
* @data: destination pointer for data to be returned
* @st: state variable
*
* Reads a block of skb data at &consumed relative to the
* lower offset specified to skb_prepare_seq_read(). Assigns
* the head of the data block to &data and returns the length
* of the block or 0 if the end of the skb data or the upper
* offset has been reached.
*
* The caller is not required to consume all of the data
* returned, i.e. &consumed is typically set to the number
* of bytes already consumed and the next call to
* skb_seq_read() will return the remaining part of the block.
*
* Note 1: The size of each block of data returned can be arbitrary,
* this limitation is the cost for zerocopy seqeuental
* reads of potentially non linear data.
*
* Note 2: Fragment lists within fragments are not implemented
* at the moment, state->root_skb could be replaced with
* a stack for this purpose.
*/
unsigned int skb_seq_read(unsigned int consumed, const u8 **data,
struct skb_seq_state *st)
{
unsigned int block_limit, abs_offset = consumed + st->lower_offset;
skb_frag_t *frag;
if (unlikely(abs_offset >= st->upper_offset))
return 0;
next_skb:
block_limit = skb_headlen(st->cur_skb) + st->stepped_offset;
if (abs_offset < block_limit && !st->frag_data) {
*data = st->cur_skb->data + (abs_offset - st->stepped_offset);
return block_limit - abs_offset;
}
if (st->frag_idx == 0 && !st->frag_data)
st->stepped_offset += skb_headlen(st->cur_skb);
while (st->frag_idx < skb_shinfo(st->cur_skb)->nr_frags) {
frag = &skb_shinfo(st->cur_skb)->frags[st->frag_idx];
block_limit = skb_frag_size(frag) + st->stepped_offset;
if (abs_offset < block_limit) {
if (!st->frag_data)
st->frag_data = kmap_atomic(skb_frag_page(frag));
*data = (u8 *) st->frag_data + frag->page_offset +
(abs_offset - st->stepped_offset);
return block_limit - abs_offset;
}
if (st->frag_data) {
kunmap_atomic(st->frag_data);
st->frag_data = NULL;
}
st->frag_idx++;
st->stepped_offset += skb_frag_size(frag);
}
if (st->frag_data) {
kunmap_atomic(st->frag_data);
st->frag_data = NULL;
}
if (st->root_skb == st->cur_skb && skb_has_frag_list(st->root_skb)) {
st->cur_skb = skb_shinfo(st->root_skb)->frag_list;
st->frag_idx = 0;
goto next_skb;
} else if (st->cur_skb->next) {
st->cur_skb = st->cur_skb->next;
st->frag_idx = 0;
goto next_skb;
}
return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(skb_seq_read);
/**
* skb_abort_seq_read - Abort a sequential read of skb data
* @st: state variable
*
* Must be called if skb_seq_read() was not called until it
* returned 0.
*/
void skb_abort_seq_read(struct skb_seq_state *st)
{
if (st->frag_data)
kunmap_atomic(st->frag_data);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(skb_abort_seq_read);
#define TS_SKB_CB(state) ((struct skb_seq_state *) &((state)->cb))
static unsigned int skb_ts_get_next_block(unsigned int offset, const u8 **text,
struct ts_config *conf,
struct ts_state *state)
{
return skb_seq_read(offset, text, TS_SKB_CB(state));
}
static void skb_ts_finish(struct ts_config *conf, struct ts_state *state)
{
skb_abort_seq_read(TS_SKB_CB(state));
}
/**
* skb_find_text - Find a text pattern in skb data
* @skb: the buffer to look in
* @from: search offset
* @to: search limit
* @config: textsearch configuration
* @state: uninitialized textsearch state variable
*
* Finds a pattern in the skb data according to the specified
* textsearch configuration. Use textsearch_next() to retrieve
* subsequent occurrences of the pattern. Returns the offset
* to the first occurrence or UINT_MAX if no match was found.
*/
unsigned int skb_find_text(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int from,
unsigned int to, struct ts_config *config,
struct ts_state *state)
{
unsigned int ret;
config->get_next_block = skb_ts_get_next_block;
config->finish = skb_ts_finish;
skb_prepare_seq_read(skb, from, to, TS_SKB_CB(state));
ret = textsearch_find(config, state);
return (ret <= to - from ? ret : UINT_MAX);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(skb_find_text);
/**
* skb_append_datato_frags: - append the user data to a skb
* @sk: sock structure
* @skb: skb structure to be appened with user data.
* @getfrag: call back function to be used for getting the user data
* @from: pointer to user message iov
* @length: length of the iov message
*
* Description: This procedure append the user data in the fragment part
* of the skb if any page alloc fails user this procedure returns -ENOMEM
*/
int skb_append_datato_frags(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
int (*getfrag)(void *from, char *to, int offset,
int len, int odd, struct sk_buff *skb),
void *from, int length)
{
int frg_cnt = 0;
skb_frag_t *frag = NULL;
struct page *page = NULL;
int copy, left;
int offset = 0;
int ret;
do {
/* Return error if we don't have space for new frag */
frg_cnt = skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags;
if (frg_cnt >= MAX_SKB_FRAGS)
return -EFAULT;
/* allocate a new page for next frag */
page = alloc_pages(sk->sk_allocation, 0);
/* If alloc_page fails just return failure and caller will
* free previous allocated pages by doing kfree_skb()
*/
if (page == NULL)
return -ENOMEM;
/* initialize the next frag */
skb_fill_page_desc(skb, frg_cnt, page, 0, 0);
skb->truesize += PAGE_SIZE;
atomic_add(PAGE_SIZE, &sk->sk_wmem_alloc);
/* get the new initialized frag */
frg_cnt = skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags;
frag = &skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[frg_cnt - 1];
/* copy the user data to page */
left = PAGE_SIZE - frag->page_offset;
copy = (length > left)? left : length;
ret = getfrag(from, skb_frag_address(frag) + skb_frag_size(frag),
offset, copy, 0, skb);
if (ret < 0)
return -EFAULT;
/* copy was successful so update the size parameters */
skb_frag_size_add(frag, copy);
skb->len += copy;
skb->data_len += copy;
offset += copy;
length -= copy;
} while (length > 0);
return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(skb_append_datato_frags);
/**
* skb_pull_rcsum - pull skb and update receive checksum
* @skb: buffer to update
* @len: length of data pulled
*
* This function performs an skb_pull on the packet and updates
* the CHECKSUM_COMPLETE checksum. It should be used on
* receive path processing instead of skb_pull unless you know
* that the checksum difference is zero (e.g., a valid IP header)
* or you are setting ip_summed to CHECKSUM_NONE.
*/
unsigned char *skb_pull_rcsum(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int len)
{
BUG_ON(len > skb->len);
skb->len -= len;
BUG_ON(skb->len < skb->data_len);
skb_postpull_rcsum(skb, skb->data, len);
return skb->data += len;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(skb_pull_rcsum);
/**
* skb_segment - Perform protocol segmentation on skb.
* @skb: buffer to segment
* @features: features for the output path (see dev->features)
*
* This function performs segmentation on the given skb. It returns
* a pointer to the first in a list of new skbs for the segments.
* In case of error it returns ERR_PTR(err).
*/
struct sk_buff *skb_segment(struct sk_buff *skb, netdev_features_t features)
{
struct sk_buff *segs = NULL;
struct sk_buff *tail = NULL;
struct sk_buff *fskb = skb_shinfo(skb)->frag_list;
unsigned int mss = skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_size;
unsigned int doffset = skb->data - skb_mac_header(skb);
unsigned int offset = doffset;
unsigned int headroom;
unsigned int len;
int sg = !!(features & NETIF_F_SG);
int nfrags = skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags;
int err = -ENOMEM;
int i = 0;
int pos;
__skb_push(skb, doffset);
headroom = skb_headroom(skb);
pos = skb_headlen(skb);
do {
struct sk_buff *nskb;
skb_frag_t *frag;
int hsize;
int size;
len = skb->len - offset;
if (len > mss)
len = mss;
hsize = skb_headlen(skb) - offset;
if (hsize < 0)
hsize = 0;
if (hsize > len || !sg)
hsize = len;
if (!hsize && i >= nfrags) {
BUG_ON(fskb->len != len);
pos += len;
nskb = skb_clone(fskb, GFP_ATOMIC);
fskb = fskb->next;
if (unlikely(!nskb))
goto err;
hsize = skb_end_offset(nskb);
if (skb_cow_head(nskb, doffset + headroom)) {
kfree_skb(nskb);
goto err;
}
nskb->truesize += skb_end_offset(nskb) - hsize;
skb_release_head_state(nskb);
__skb_push(nskb, doffset);
} else {
nskb = alloc_skb(hsize + doffset + headroom,
GFP_ATOMIC);
if (unlikely(!nskb))
goto err;
skb_reserve(nskb, headroom);
__skb_put(nskb, doffset);
}
if (segs)
tail->next = nskb;
else
segs = nskb;
tail = nskb;
__copy_skb_header(nskb, skb);
nskb->mac_len = skb->mac_len;
/* nskb and skb might have different headroom */
if (nskb->ip_summed == CHECKSUM_PARTIAL)
nskb->csum_start += skb_headroom(nskb) - headroom;
skb_reset_mac_header(nskb);
skb_set_network_header(nskb, skb->mac_len);
nskb->transport_header = (nskb->network_header +
skb_network_header_len(skb));
skb_copy_from_linear_data(skb, nskb->data, doffset);
if (fskb != skb_shinfo(skb)->frag_list)
continue;
if (!sg) {
nskb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_NONE;
nskb->csum = skb_copy_and_csum_bits(skb, offset,
skb_put(nskb, len),
len, 0);
continue;
}
frag = skb_shinfo(nskb)->frags;
skb_copy_from_linear_data_offset(skb, offset,
skb_put(nskb, hsize), hsize);
while (pos < offset + len && i < nfrags) {
*frag = skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[i];
__skb_frag_ref(frag);
size = skb_frag_size(frag);
if (pos < offset) {
frag->page_offset += offset - pos;
skb_frag_size_sub(frag, offset - pos);
}
skb_shinfo(nskb)->nr_frags++;
if (pos + size <= offset + len) {
i++;
pos += size;
} else {
skb_frag_size_sub(frag, pos + size - (offset + len));
goto skip_fraglist;
}
frag++;
}
if (pos < offset + len) {
struct sk_buff *fskb2 = fskb;
BUG_ON(pos + fskb->len != offset + len);
pos += fskb->len;
fskb = fskb->next;
if (fskb2->next) {
fskb2 = skb_clone(fskb2, GFP_ATOMIC);
if (!fskb2)
goto err;
} else
skb_get(fskb2);
SKB_FRAG_ASSERT(nskb);
skb_shinfo(nskb)->frag_list = fskb2;
}
skip_fraglist:
nskb->data_len = len - hsize;
nskb->len += nskb->data_len;
nskb->truesize += nskb->data_len;
} while ((offset += len) < skb->len);
return segs;
err:
while ((skb = segs)) {
segs = skb->next;
kfree_skb(skb);
}
return ERR_PTR(err);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(skb_segment);
int skb_gro_receive(struct sk_buff **head, struct sk_buff *skb)
{
struct sk_buff *p = *head;
struct sk_buff *nskb;
struct skb_shared_info *skbinfo = skb_shinfo(skb);
struct skb_shared_info *pinfo = skb_shinfo(p);
unsigned int headroom;
unsigned int len = skb_gro_len(skb);
unsigned int offset = skb_gro_offset(skb);
unsigned int headlen = skb_headlen(skb);
unsigned int delta_truesize;
if (p->len + len >= 65536)
return -E2BIG;
if (pinfo->frag_list)
goto merge;
else if (headlen <= offset) {
skb_frag_t *frag;
skb_frag_t *frag2;
int i = skbinfo->nr_frags;
int nr_frags = pinfo->nr_frags + i;
offset -= headlen;
if (nr_frags > MAX_SKB_FRAGS)
return -E2BIG;
pinfo->nr_frags = nr_frags;
skbinfo->nr_frags = 0;
frag = pinfo->frags + nr_frags;
frag2 = skbinfo->frags + i;
do {
*--frag = *--frag2;
} while (--i);
frag->page_offset += offset;
skb_frag_size_sub(frag, offset);
/* all fragments truesize : remove (head size + sk_buff) */
delta_truesize = skb->truesize -
SKB_TRUESIZE(skb_end_offset(skb));
skb->truesize -= skb->data_len;
skb->len -= skb->data_len;
skb->data_len = 0;
NAPI_GRO_CB(skb)->free = NAPI_GRO_FREE;
goto done;
} else if (skb->head_frag) {
int nr_frags = pinfo->nr_frags;
skb_frag_t *frag = pinfo->frags + nr_frags;
struct page *page = virt_to_head_page(skb->head);
unsigned int first_size = headlen - offset;
unsigned int first_offset;
if (nr_frags + 1 + skbinfo->nr_frags > MAX_SKB_FRAGS)
return -E2BIG;
first_offset = skb->data -
(unsigned char *)page_address(page) +
offset;
pinfo->nr_frags = nr_frags + 1 + skbinfo->nr_frags;
frag->page.p = page;
frag->page_offset = first_offset;
skb_frag_size_set(frag, first_size);
memcpy(frag + 1, skbinfo->frags, sizeof(*frag) * skbinfo->nr_frags);
/* We dont need to clear skbinfo->nr_frags here */
delta_truesize = skb->truesize - SKB_DATA_ALIGN(sizeof(struct sk_buff));
NAPI_GRO_CB(skb)->free = NAPI_GRO_FREE_STOLEN_HEAD;
goto done;
} else if (skb_gro_len(p) != pinfo->gso_size)
return -E2BIG;
headroom = skb_headroom(p);
nskb = alloc_skb(headroom + skb_gro_offset(p), GFP_ATOMIC);
if (unlikely(!nskb))
return -ENOMEM;
__copy_skb_header(nskb, p);
nskb->mac_len = p->mac_len;
skb_reserve(nskb, headroom);
__skb_put(nskb, skb_gro_offset(p));
skb_set_mac_header(nskb, skb_mac_header(p) - p->data);
skb_set_network_header(nskb, skb_network_offset(p));
skb_set_transport_header(nskb, skb_transport_offset(p));
__skb_pull(p, skb_gro_offset(p));
memcpy(skb_mac_header(nskb), skb_mac_header(p),
p->data - skb_mac_header(p));
*NAPI_GRO_CB(nskb) = *NAPI_GRO_CB(p);
skb_shinfo(nskb)->frag_list = p;
skb_shinfo(nskb)->gso_size = pinfo->gso_size;
pinfo->gso_size = 0;
skb_header_release(p);
nskb->prev = p;
nskb->data_len += p->len;
nskb->truesize += p->truesize;
nskb->len += p->len;
*head = nskb;
nskb->next = p->next;
p->next = NULL;
p = nskb;
merge:
delta_truesize = skb->truesize;
if (offset > headlen) {
unsigned int eat = offset - headlen;
skbinfo->frags[0].page_offset += eat;
skb_frag_size_sub(&skbinfo->frags[0], eat);
skb->data_len -= eat;
skb->len -= eat;
offset = headlen;
}
__skb_pull(skb, offset);
p->prev->next = skb;
p->prev = skb;
skb_header_release(skb);
done:
NAPI_GRO_CB(p)->count++;
p->data_len += len;
p->truesize += delta_truesize;
p->len += len;
NAPI_GRO_CB(skb)->same_flow = 1;
return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(skb_gro_receive);
void __init skb_init(void)
{
skbuff_head_cache = kmem_cache_create("skbuff_head_cache",
sizeof(struct sk_buff),
0,
SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN|SLAB_PANIC,
NULL);
skbuff_fclone_cache = kmem_cache_create("skbuff_fclone_cache",
(2*sizeof(struct sk_buff)) +
sizeof(atomic_t),
0,
SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN|SLAB_PANIC,
NULL);
}
/**
* skb_to_sgvec - Fill a scatter-gather list from a socket buffer
* @skb: Socket buffer containing the buffers to be mapped
* @sg: The scatter-gather list to map into
* @offset: The offset into the buffer's contents to start mapping
* @len: Length of buffer space to be mapped
*
* Fill the specified scatter-gather list with mappings/pointers into a
* region of the buffer space attached to a socket buffer.
*/
static int
__skb_to_sgvec(struct sk_buff *skb, struct scatterlist *sg, int offset, int len)
{
int start = skb_headlen(skb);
int i, copy = start - offset;
struct sk_buff *frag_iter;
int elt = 0;
if (copy > 0) {
if (copy > len)
copy = len;
sg_set_buf(sg, skb->data + offset, copy);
elt++;
if ((len -= copy) == 0)
return elt;
offset += copy;
}
for (i = 0; i < skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags; i++) {
int end;
WARN_ON(start > offset + len);
end = start + skb_frag_size(&skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[i]);
if ((copy = end - offset) > 0) {
skb_frag_t *frag = &skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[i];
if (copy > len)
copy = len;
sg_set_page(&sg[elt], skb_frag_page(frag), copy,
frag->page_offset+offset-start);
elt++;
if (!(len -= copy))
return elt;
offset += copy;
}
start = end;
}
skb_walk_frags(skb, frag_iter) {
int end;
WARN_ON(start > offset + len);
end = start + frag_iter->len;
if ((copy = end - offset) > 0) {
if (copy > len)
copy = len;
elt += __skb_to_sgvec(frag_iter, sg+elt, offset - start,
copy);
if ((len -= copy) == 0)
return elt;
offset += copy;
}
start = end;
}
BUG_ON(len);
return elt;
}
int skb_to_sgvec(struct sk_buff *skb, struct scatterlist *sg, int offset, int len)
{
int nsg = __skb_to_sgvec(skb, sg, offset, len);
sg_mark_end(&sg[nsg - 1]);
return nsg;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(skb_to_sgvec);
/**
* skb_cow_data - Check that a socket buffer's data buffers are writable
* @skb: The socket buffer to check.
* @tailbits: Amount of trailing space to be added
* @trailer: Returned pointer to the skb where the @tailbits space begins
*
* Make sure that the data buffers attached to a socket buffer are
* writable. If they are not, private copies are made of the data buffers
* and the socket buffer is set to use these instead.
*
* If @tailbits is given, make sure that there is space to write @tailbits
* bytes of data beyond current end of socket buffer. @trailer will be
* set to point to the skb in which this space begins.
*
* The number of scatterlist elements required to completely map the
* COW'd and extended socket buffer will be returned.
*/
int skb_cow_data(struct sk_buff *skb, int tailbits, struct sk_buff **trailer)
{
int copyflag;
int elt;
struct sk_buff *skb1, **skb_p;
/* If skb is cloned or its head is paged, reallocate
* head pulling out all the pages (pages are considered not writable
* at the moment even if they are anonymous).
*/
if ((skb_cloned(skb) || skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags) &&
__pskb_pull_tail(skb, skb_pagelen(skb)-skb_headlen(skb)) == NULL)
return -ENOMEM;
/* Easy case. Most of packets will go this way. */
if (!skb_has_frag_list(skb)) {
/* A little of trouble, not enough of space for trailer.
* This should not happen, when stack is tuned to generate
* good frames. OK, on miss we reallocate and reserve even more
* space, 128 bytes is fair. */
if (skb_tailroom(skb) < tailbits &&
pskb_expand_head(skb, 0, tailbits-skb_tailroom(skb)+128, GFP_ATOMIC))
return -ENOMEM;
/* Voila! */
*trailer = skb;
return 1;
}
/* Misery. We are in troubles, going to mincer fragments... */
elt = 1;
skb_p = &skb_shinfo(skb)->frag_list;
copyflag = 0;
while ((skb1 = *skb_p) != NULL) {
int ntail = 0;
/* The fragment is partially pulled by someone,
* this can happen on input. Copy it and everything
* after it. */
if (skb_shared(skb1))
copyflag = 1;
/* If the skb is the last, worry about trailer. */
if (skb1->next == NULL && tailbits) {
if (skb_shinfo(skb1)->nr_frags ||
skb_has_frag_list(skb1) ||
skb_tailroom(skb1) < tailbits)
ntail = tailbits + 128;
}
if (copyflag ||
skb_cloned(skb1) ||
ntail ||
skb_shinfo(skb1)->nr_frags ||
skb_has_frag_list(skb1)) {
struct sk_buff *skb2;
/* Fuck, we are miserable poor guys... */
if (ntail == 0)
skb2 = skb_copy(skb1, GFP_ATOMIC);
else
skb2 = skb_copy_expand(skb1,
skb_headroom(skb1),
ntail,
GFP_ATOMIC);
if (unlikely(skb2 == NULL))
return -ENOMEM;
if (skb1->sk)
skb_set_owner_w(skb2, skb1->sk);
/* Looking around. Are we still alive?
* OK, link new skb, drop old one */
skb2->next = skb1->next;
*skb_p = skb2;
kfree_skb(skb1);
skb1 = skb2;
}
elt++;
*trailer = skb1;
skb_p = &skb1->next;
}
return elt;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(skb_cow_data);
static void sock_rmem_free(struct sk_buff *skb)
{
struct sock *sk = skb->sk;
atomic_sub(skb->truesize, &sk->sk_rmem_alloc);
}
/*
* Note: We dont mem charge error packets (no sk_forward_alloc changes)
*/
int sock_queue_err_skb(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
{
int len = skb->len;
if (atomic_read(&sk->sk_rmem_alloc) + skb->truesize >=
(unsigned int)sk->sk_rcvbuf)
return -ENOMEM;
skb_orphan(skb);
skb->sk = sk;
skb->destructor = sock_rmem_free;
atomic_add(skb->truesize, &sk->sk_rmem_alloc);
/* before exiting rcu section, make sure dst is refcounted */
skb_dst_force(skb);
skb_queue_tail(&sk->sk_error_queue, skb);
if (!sock_flag(sk, SOCK_DEAD))
sk->sk_data_ready(sk, len);
return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(sock_queue_err_skb);
void skb_tstamp_tx(struct sk_buff *orig_skb,
struct skb_shared_hwtstamps *hwtstamps)
{
struct sock *sk = orig_skb->sk;
struct sock_exterr_skb *serr;
struct sk_buff *skb;
int err;
if (!sk)
return;
skb = skb_clone(orig_skb, GFP_ATOMIC);
if (!skb)
return;
if (hwtstamps) {
*skb_hwtstamps(skb) =
*hwtstamps;
} else {
/*
* no hardware time stamps available,
* so keep the shared tx_flags and only
* store software time stamp
*/
skb->tstamp = ktime_get_real();
}
serr = SKB_EXT_ERR(skb);
memset(serr, 0, sizeof(*serr));
serr->ee.ee_errno = ENOMSG;
serr->ee.ee_origin = SO_EE_ORIGIN_TIMESTAMPING;
err = sock_queue_err_skb(sk, skb);
if (err)
kfree_skb(skb);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(skb_tstamp_tx);
void skb_complete_wifi_ack(struct sk_buff *skb, bool acked)
{
struct sock *sk = skb->sk;
struct sock_exterr_skb *serr;
int err;
skb->wifi_acked_valid = 1;
skb->wifi_acked = acked;
serr = SKB_EXT_ERR(skb);
memset(serr, 0, sizeof(*serr));
serr->ee.ee_errno = ENOMSG;
serr->ee.ee_origin = SO_EE_ORIGIN_TXSTATUS;
err = sock_queue_err_skb(sk, skb);
if (err)
kfree_skb(skb);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(skb_complete_wifi_ack);
/**
* skb_partial_csum_set - set up and verify partial csum values for packet
* @skb: the skb to set
* @start: the number of bytes after skb->data to start checksumming.
* @off: the offset from start to place the checksum.
*
* For untrusted partially-checksummed packets, we need to make sure the values
* for skb->csum_start and skb->csum_offset are valid so we don't oops.
*
* This function checks and sets those values and skb->ip_summed: if this
* returns false you should drop the packet.
*/
bool skb_partial_csum_set(struct sk_buff *skb, u16 start, u16 off)
{
if (unlikely(start > skb_headlen(skb)) ||
unlikely((int)start + off > skb_headlen(skb) - 2)) {
net_warn_ratelimited("bad partial csum: csum=%u/%u len=%u\n",
start, off, skb_headlen(skb));
return false;
}
skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_PARTIAL;
skb->csum_start = skb_headroom(skb) + start;
skb->csum_offset = off;
return true;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(skb_partial_csum_set);
void __skb_warn_lro_forwarding(const struct sk_buff *skb)
{
net_warn_ratelimited("%s: received packets cannot be forwarded while LRO is enabled\n",
skb->dev->name);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(__skb_warn_lro_forwarding);
void kfree_skb_partial(struct sk_buff *skb, bool head_stolen)
{
if (head_stolen)
kmem_cache_free(skbuff_head_cache, skb);
else
__kfree_skb(skb);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(kfree_skb_partial);
/**
* skb_try_coalesce - try to merge skb to prior one
* @to: prior buffer
* @from: buffer to add
* @fragstolen: pointer to boolean
* @delta_truesize: how much more was allocated than was requested
*/
bool skb_try_coalesce(struct sk_buff *to, struct sk_buff *from,
bool *fragstolen, int *delta_truesize)
{
int i, delta, len = from->len;
*fragstolen = false;
if (skb_cloned(to))
return false;
if (len <= skb_tailroom(to)) {
BUG_ON(skb_copy_bits(from, 0, skb_put(to, len), len));
*delta_truesize = 0;
return true;
}
if (skb_has_frag_list(to) || skb_has_frag_list(from))
return false;
if (skb_headlen(from) != 0) {
struct page *page;
unsigned int offset;
if (skb_shinfo(to)->nr_frags +
skb_shinfo(from)->nr_frags >= MAX_SKB_FRAGS)
return false;
if (skb_head_is_locked(from))
return false;
delta = from->truesize - SKB_DATA_ALIGN(sizeof(struct sk_buff));
page = virt_to_head_page(from->head);
offset = from->data - (unsigned char *)page_address(page);
skb_fill_page_desc(to, skb_shinfo(to)->nr_frags,
page, offset, skb_headlen(from));
*fragstolen = true;
} else {
if (skb_shinfo(to)->nr_frags +
skb_shinfo(from)->nr_frags > MAX_SKB_FRAGS)
return false;
delta = from->truesize -
SKB_TRUESIZE(skb_end_pointer(from) - from->head);
}
WARN_ON_ONCE(delta < len);
memcpy(skb_shinfo(to)->frags + skb_shinfo(to)->nr_frags,
skb_shinfo(from)->frags,
skb_shinfo(from)->nr_frags * sizeof(skb_frag_t));
skb_shinfo(to)->nr_frags += skb_shinfo(from)->nr_frags;
if (!skb_cloned(from))
skb_shinfo(from)->nr_frags = 0;
/* if the skb is cloned this does nothing since we set nr_frags to 0 */
for (i = 0; i < skb_shinfo(from)->nr_frags; i++)
skb_frag_ref(from, i);
to->truesize += delta;
to->len += len;
to->data_len += len;
*delta_truesize = delta;
return true;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(skb_try_coalesce);