| /* |
| * xsave/xrstor support. |
| * |
| * Author: Suresh Siddha <suresh.b.siddha@intel.com> |
| */ |
| #include <linux/bootmem.h> |
| #include <linux/compat.h> |
| #include <asm/i387.h> |
| #ifdef CONFIG_IA32_EMULATION |
| #include <asm/sigcontext32.h> |
| #endif |
| #include <asm/xcr.h> |
| |
| /* |
| * Supported feature mask by the CPU and the kernel. |
| */ |
| u64 pcntxt_mask; |
| |
| /* |
| * Represents init state for the supported extended state. |
| */ |
| static struct xsave_struct *init_xstate_buf; |
| |
| struct _fpx_sw_bytes fx_sw_reserved; |
| #ifdef CONFIG_IA32_EMULATION |
| struct _fpx_sw_bytes fx_sw_reserved_ia32; |
| #endif |
| |
| static unsigned int *xstate_offsets, *xstate_sizes, xstate_features; |
| |
| /* |
| * If a processor implementation discern that a processor state component is |
| * in its initialized state it may modify the corresponding bit in the |
| * xsave_hdr.xstate_bv as '0', with out modifying the corresponding memory |
| * layout in the case of xsaveopt. While presenting the xstate information to |
| * the user, we always ensure that the memory layout of a feature will be in |
| * the init state if the corresponding header bit is zero. This is to ensure |
| * that the user doesn't see some stale state in the memory layout during |
| * signal handling, debugging etc. |
| */ |
| void __sanitize_i387_state(struct task_struct *tsk) |
| { |
| u64 xstate_bv; |
| int feature_bit = 0x2; |
| struct i387_fxsave_struct *fx = &tsk->thread.fpu.state->fxsave; |
| |
| if (!fx) |
| return; |
| |
| BUG_ON(task_thread_info(tsk)->status & TS_USEDFPU); |
| |
| xstate_bv = tsk->thread.fpu.state->xsave.xsave_hdr.xstate_bv; |
| |
| /* |
| * None of the feature bits are in init state. So nothing else |
| * to do for us, as the memory layout is up to date. |
| */ |
| if ((xstate_bv & pcntxt_mask) == pcntxt_mask) |
| return; |
| |
| /* |
| * FP is in init state |
| */ |
| if (!(xstate_bv & XSTATE_FP)) { |
| fx->cwd = 0x37f; |
| fx->swd = 0; |
| fx->twd = 0; |
| fx->fop = 0; |
| fx->rip = 0; |
| fx->rdp = 0; |
| memset(&fx->st_space[0], 0, 128); |
| } |
| |
| /* |
| * SSE is in init state |
| */ |
| if (!(xstate_bv & XSTATE_SSE)) |
| memset(&fx->xmm_space[0], 0, 256); |
| |
| xstate_bv = (pcntxt_mask & ~xstate_bv) >> 2; |
| |
| /* |
| * Update all the other memory layouts for which the corresponding |
| * header bit is in the init state. |
| */ |
| while (xstate_bv) { |
| if (xstate_bv & 0x1) { |
| int offset = xstate_offsets[feature_bit]; |
| int size = xstate_sizes[feature_bit]; |
| |
| memcpy(((void *) fx) + offset, |
| ((void *) init_xstate_buf) + offset, |
| size); |
| } |
| |
| xstate_bv >>= 1; |
| feature_bit++; |
| } |
| } |
| |
| /* |
| * Check for the presence of extended state information in the |
| * user fpstate pointer in the sigcontext. |
| */ |
| int check_for_xstate(struct i387_fxsave_struct __user *buf, |
| void __user *fpstate, |
| struct _fpx_sw_bytes *fx_sw_user) |
| { |
| int min_xstate_size = sizeof(struct i387_fxsave_struct) + |
| sizeof(struct xsave_hdr_struct); |
| unsigned int magic2; |
| int err; |
| |
| err = __copy_from_user(fx_sw_user, &buf->sw_reserved[0], |
| sizeof(struct _fpx_sw_bytes)); |
| if (err) |
| return -EFAULT; |
| |
| /* |
| * First Magic check failed. |
| */ |
| if (fx_sw_user->magic1 != FP_XSTATE_MAGIC1) |
| return -EINVAL; |
| |
| /* |
| * Check for error scenarios. |
| */ |
| if (fx_sw_user->xstate_size < min_xstate_size || |
| fx_sw_user->xstate_size > xstate_size || |
| fx_sw_user->xstate_size > fx_sw_user->extended_size) |
| return -EINVAL; |
| |
| err = __get_user(magic2, (__u32 *) (((void *)fpstate) + |
| fx_sw_user->extended_size - |
| FP_XSTATE_MAGIC2_SIZE)); |
| if (err) |
| return err; |
| /* |
| * Check for the presence of second magic word at the end of memory |
| * layout. This detects the case where the user just copied the legacy |
| * fpstate layout with out copying the extended state information |
| * in the memory layout. |
| */ |
| if (magic2 != FP_XSTATE_MAGIC2) |
| return -EFAULT; |
| |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 |
| /* |
| * Signal frame handlers. |
| */ |
| |
| int save_i387_xstate(void __user *buf) |
| { |
| struct task_struct *tsk = current; |
| int err = 0; |
| |
| if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, buf, sig_xstate_size)) |
| return -EACCES; |
| |
| BUG_ON(sig_xstate_size < xstate_size); |
| |
| if ((unsigned long)buf % 64) |
| printk("save_i387_xstate: bad fpstate %p\n", buf); |
| |
| if (!used_math()) |
| return 0; |
| |
| if (task_thread_info(tsk)->status & TS_USEDFPU) { |
| if (use_xsave()) |
| err = xsave_user(buf); |
| else |
| err = fxsave_user(buf); |
| |
| if (err) |
| return err; |
| task_thread_info(tsk)->status &= ~TS_USEDFPU; |
| stts(); |
| } else { |
| sanitize_i387_state(tsk); |
| if (__copy_to_user(buf, &tsk->thread.fpu.state->fxsave, |
| xstate_size)) |
| return -1; |
| } |
| |
| clear_used_math(); /* trigger finit */ |
| |
| if (use_xsave()) { |
| struct _fpstate __user *fx = buf; |
| struct _xstate __user *x = buf; |
| u64 xstate_bv; |
| |
| err = __copy_to_user(&fx->sw_reserved, &fx_sw_reserved, |
| sizeof(struct _fpx_sw_bytes)); |
| |
| err |= __put_user(FP_XSTATE_MAGIC2, |
| (__u32 __user *) (buf + sig_xstate_size |
| - FP_XSTATE_MAGIC2_SIZE)); |
| |
| /* |
| * Read the xstate_bv which we copied (directly from the cpu or |
| * from the state in task struct) to the user buffers and |
| * set the FP/SSE bits. |
| */ |
| err |= __get_user(xstate_bv, &x->xstate_hdr.xstate_bv); |
| |
| /* |
| * For legacy compatible, we always set FP/SSE bits in the bit |
| * vector while saving the state to the user context. This will |
| * enable us capturing any changes(during sigreturn) to |
| * the FP/SSE bits by the legacy applications which don't touch |
| * xstate_bv in the xsave header. |
| * |
| * xsave aware apps can change the xstate_bv in the xsave |
| * header as well as change any contents in the memory layout. |
| * xrestore as part of sigreturn will capture all the changes. |
| */ |
| xstate_bv |= XSTATE_FPSSE; |
| |
| err |= __put_user(xstate_bv, &x->xstate_hdr.xstate_bv); |
| |
| if (err) |
| return err; |
| } |
| |
| return 1; |
| } |
| |
| /* |
| * Restore the extended state if present. Otherwise, restore the FP/SSE |
| * state. |
| */ |
| static int restore_user_xstate(void __user *buf) |
| { |
| struct _fpx_sw_bytes fx_sw_user; |
| u64 mask; |
| int err; |
| |
| if (((unsigned long)buf % 64) || |
| check_for_xstate(buf, buf, &fx_sw_user)) |
| goto fx_only; |
| |
| mask = fx_sw_user.xstate_bv; |
| |
| /* |
| * restore the state passed by the user. |
| */ |
| err = xrestore_user(buf, mask); |
| if (err) |
| return err; |
| |
| /* |
| * init the state skipped by the user. |
| */ |
| mask = pcntxt_mask & ~mask; |
| if (unlikely(mask)) |
| xrstor_state(init_xstate_buf, mask); |
| |
| return 0; |
| |
| fx_only: |
| /* |
| * couldn't find the extended state information in the |
| * memory layout. Restore just the FP/SSE and init all |
| * the other extended state. |
| */ |
| xrstor_state(init_xstate_buf, pcntxt_mask & ~XSTATE_FPSSE); |
| return fxrstor_checking((__force struct i387_fxsave_struct *)buf); |
| } |
| |
| /* |
| * This restores directly out of user space. Exceptions are handled. |
| */ |
| int restore_i387_xstate(void __user *buf) |
| { |
| struct task_struct *tsk = current; |
| int err = 0; |
| |
| if (!buf) { |
| if (used_math()) |
| goto clear; |
| return 0; |
| } else |
| if (!access_ok(VERIFY_READ, buf, sig_xstate_size)) |
| return -EACCES; |
| |
| if (!used_math()) { |
| err = init_fpu(tsk); |
| if (err) |
| return err; |
| } |
| |
| if (!(task_thread_info(current)->status & TS_USEDFPU)) { |
| clts(); |
| task_thread_info(current)->status |= TS_USEDFPU; |
| } |
| if (use_xsave()) |
| err = restore_user_xstate(buf); |
| else |
| err = fxrstor_checking((__force struct i387_fxsave_struct *) |
| buf); |
| if (unlikely(err)) { |
| /* |
| * Encountered an error while doing the restore from the |
| * user buffer, clear the fpu state. |
| */ |
| clear: |
| clear_fpu(tsk); |
| clear_used_math(); |
| } |
| return err; |
| } |
| #endif |
| |
| /* |
| * Prepare the SW reserved portion of the fxsave memory layout, indicating |
| * the presence of the extended state information in the memory layout |
| * pointed by the fpstate pointer in the sigcontext. |
| * This will be saved when ever the FP and extended state context is |
| * saved on the user stack during the signal handler delivery to the user. |
| */ |
| static void prepare_fx_sw_frame(void) |
| { |
| int size_extended = (xstate_size - sizeof(struct i387_fxsave_struct)) + |
| FP_XSTATE_MAGIC2_SIZE; |
| |
| sig_xstate_size = sizeof(struct _fpstate) + size_extended; |
| |
| #ifdef CONFIG_IA32_EMULATION |
| sig_xstate_ia32_size = sizeof(struct _fpstate_ia32) + size_extended; |
| #endif |
| |
| memset(&fx_sw_reserved, 0, sizeof(fx_sw_reserved)); |
| |
| fx_sw_reserved.magic1 = FP_XSTATE_MAGIC1; |
| fx_sw_reserved.extended_size = sig_xstate_size; |
| fx_sw_reserved.xstate_bv = pcntxt_mask; |
| fx_sw_reserved.xstate_size = xstate_size; |
| #ifdef CONFIG_IA32_EMULATION |
| memcpy(&fx_sw_reserved_ia32, &fx_sw_reserved, |
| sizeof(struct _fpx_sw_bytes)); |
| fx_sw_reserved_ia32.extended_size = sig_xstate_ia32_size; |
| #endif |
| } |
| |
| #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 |
| unsigned int sig_xstate_size = sizeof(struct _fpstate); |
| #endif |
| |
| /* |
| * Enable the extended processor state save/restore feature |
| */ |
| static inline void xstate_enable(void) |
| { |
| set_in_cr4(X86_CR4_OSXSAVE); |
| xsetbv(XCR_XFEATURE_ENABLED_MASK, pcntxt_mask); |
| } |
| |
| /* |
| * Record the offsets and sizes of different state managed by the xsave |
| * memory layout. |
| */ |
| static void __init setup_xstate_features(void) |
| { |
| int eax, ebx, ecx, edx, leaf = 0x2; |
| |
| xstate_features = fls64(pcntxt_mask); |
| xstate_offsets = alloc_bootmem(xstate_features * sizeof(int)); |
| xstate_sizes = alloc_bootmem(xstate_features * sizeof(int)); |
| |
| do { |
| cpuid_count(XSTATE_CPUID, leaf, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx); |
| |
| if (eax == 0) |
| break; |
| |
| xstate_offsets[leaf] = ebx; |
| xstate_sizes[leaf] = eax; |
| |
| leaf++; |
| } while (1); |
| } |
| |
| /* |
| * setup the xstate image representing the init state |
| */ |
| static void __init setup_xstate_init(void) |
| { |
| setup_xstate_features(); |
| |
| /* |
| * Setup init_xstate_buf to represent the init state of |
| * all the features managed by the xsave |
| */ |
| init_xstate_buf = alloc_bootmem_align(xstate_size, |
| __alignof__(struct xsave_struct)); |
| init_xstate_buf->i387.mxcsr = MXCSR_DEFAULT; |
| |
| clts(); |
| /* |
| * Init all the features state with header_bv being 0x0 |
| */ |
| xrstor_state(init_xstate_buf, -1); |
| /* |
| * Dump the init state again. This is to identify the init state |
| * of any feature which is not represented by all zero's. |
| */ |
| xsave_state(init_xstate_buf, -1); |
| stts(); |
| } |
| |
| /* |
| * Enable and initialize the xsave feature. |
| */ |
| static void __init xstate_enable_boot_cpu(void) |
| { |
| unsigned int eax, ebx, ecx, edx; |
| |
| if (boot_cpu_data.cpuid_level < XSTATE_CPUID) { |
| WARN(1, KERN_ERR "XSTATE_CPUID missing\n"); |
| return; |
| } |
| |
| cpuid_count(XSTATE_CPUID, 0, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx); |
| pcntxt_mask = eax + ((u64)edx << 32); |
| |
| if ((pcntxt_mask & XSTATE_FPSSE) != XSTATE_FPSSE) { |
| printk(KERN_ERR "FP/SSE not shown under xsave features 0x%llx\n", |
| pcntxt_mask); |
| BUG(); |
| } |
| |
| /* |
| * Support only the state known to OS. |
| */ |
| pcntxt_mask = pcntxt_mask & XCNTXT_MASK; |
| |
| xstate_enable(); |
| |
| /* |
| * Recompute the context size for enabled features |
| */ |
| cpuid_count(XSTATE_CPUID, 0, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx); |
| xstate_size = ebx; |
| |
| update_regset_xstate_info(xstate_size, pcntxt_mask); |
| prepare_fx_sw_frame(); |
| |
| setup_xstate_init(); |
| |
| printk(KERN_INFO "xsave/xrstor: enabled xstate_bv 0x%llx, " |
| "cntxt size 0x%x\n", |
| pcntxt_mask, xstate_size); |
| } |
| |
| /* |
| * For the very first instance, this calls xstate_enable_boot_cpu(); |
| * for all subsequent instances, this calls xstate_enable(). |
| * |
| * This is somewhat obfuscated due to the lack of powerful enough |
| * overrides for the section checks. |
| */ |
| void __cpuinit xsave_init(void) |
| { |
| static __refdata void (*next_func)(void) = xstate_enable_boot_cpu; |
| void (*this_func)(void); |
| |
| if (!cpu_has_xsave) |
| return; |
| |
| this_func = next_func; |
| next_func = xstate_enable; |
| this_func(); |
| } |