blob: 77ed779110b0d5b54b03e8391ad64e35d9878d06 [file] [log] [blame]
/*-
* Copyright (c) 1991, 1993
* The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
* Copyright (c) 1997-2005
* Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>. All rights reserved.
*
* This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
* Kenneth Almquist.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <paths.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/param.h>
#ifdef BSD
#include <sys/wait.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <sys/resource.h>
#endif
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include "shell.h"
#if JOBS
#include <termios.h>
#undef CEOF /* syntax.h redefines this */
#endif
#include "redir.h"
#include "show.h"
#include "main.h"
#include "parser.h"
#include "nodes.h"
#include "jobs.h"
#include "options.h"
#include "trap.h"
#include "syntax.h"
#include "input.h"
#include "output.h"
#include "memalloc.h"
#include "error.h"
#include "mystring.h"
#include "system.h"
/* mode flags for set_curjob */
#define CUR_DELETE 2
#define CUR_RUNNING 1
#define CUR_STOPPED 0
/* mode flags for dowait */
#define DOWAIT_NORMAL 0
#define DOWAIT_BLOCK 1
/* array of jobs */
static struct job *jobtab;
/* size of array */
static unsigned njobs;
/* pid of last background process */
pid_t backgndpid;
#if JOBS
/* pgrp of shell on invocation */
static int initialpgrp;
/* control terminal */
static int ttyfd = -1;
#endif
/* current job */
static struct job *curjob;
/* number of presumed living untracked jobs */
static int jobless;
STATIC void set_curjob(struct job *, unsigned);
STATIC int jobno(const struct job *);
STATIC int sprint_status(char *, int, int);
STATIC void freejob(struct job *);
STATIC struct job *getjob(const char *, int);
STATIC struct job *growjobtab(void);
STATIC void forkchild(struct job *, union node *, int);
STATIC void forkparent(struct job *, union node *, int, pid_t);
STATIC int dowait(int, struct job *);
#ifdef SYSV
STATIC int onsigchild(void);
#endif
STATIC int waitproc(int, int *);
STATIC char *commandtext(union node *);
STATIC void cmdtxt(union node *);
STATIC void cmdlist(union node *, int);
STATIC void cmdputs(const char *);
STATIC void showpipe(struct job *, struct output *);
STATIC int getstatus(struct job *);
#if JOBS
static int restartjob(struct job *, int);
static void xtcsetpgrp(int, pid_t);
#endif
STATIC void
set_curjob(struct job *jp, unsigned mode)
{
struct job *jp1;
struct job **jpp, **curp;
/* first remove from list */
jpp = curp = &curjob;
do {
jp1 = *jpp;
if (jp1 == jp)
break;
jpp = &jp1->prev_job;
} while (1);
*jpp = jp1->prev_job;
/* Then re-insert in correct position */
jpp = curp;
switch (mode) {
default:
#ifdef DEBUG
abort();
#endif
case CUR_DELETE:
/* job being deleted */
break;
case CUR_RUNNING:
/* newly created job or backgrounded job,
put after all stopped jobs. */
do {
jp1 = *jpp;
if (!JOBS || !jp1 || jp1->state != JOBSTOPPED)
break;
jpp = &jp1->prev_job;
} while (1);
/* FALLTHROUGH */
#if JOBS
case CUR_STOPPED:
#endif
/* newly stopped job - becomes curjob */
jp->prev_job = *jpp;
*jpp = jp;
break;
}
}
#if JOBS
/*
* Turn job control on and off.
*
* Note: This code assumes that the third arg to ioctl is a character
* pointer, which is true on Berkeley systems but not System V. Since
* System V doesn't have job control yet, this isn't a problem now.
*
* Called with interrupts off.
*/
int jobctl;
void
setjobctl(int on)
{
int fd;
int pgrp;
if (on == jobctl || rootshell == 0)
return;
if (on) {
int ofd;
ofd = fd = open(_PATH_TTY, O_RDWR);
if (fd < 0) {
fd += 3;
while (!isatty(fd) && --fd >= 0)
;
}
fd = fcntl(fd, F_DUPFD, 10);
close(ofd);
if (fd < 0)
goto out;
fcntl(fd, F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC);
do { /* while we are in the background */
if ((pgrp = tcgetpgrp(fd)) < 0) {
out:
sh_warnx("can't access tty; job control turned off");
mflag = on = 0;
goto close;
}
if (pgrp == getpgrp())
break;
killpg(0, SIGTTIN);
} while (1);
initialpgrp = pgrp;
setsignal(SIGTSTP);
setsignal(SIGTTOU);
setsignal(SIGTTIN);
pgrp = rootpid;
setpgid(0, pgrp);
xtcsetpgrp(fd, pgrp);
} else {
/* turning job control off */
fd = ttyfd;
pgrp = initialpgrp;
xtcsetpgrp(fd, pgrp);
setpgid(0, pgrp);
setsignal(SIGTSTP);
setsignal(SIGTTOU);
setsignal(SIGTTIN);
close:
close(fd);
fd = -1;
}
ttyfd = fd;
jobctl = on;
}
#endif
int
killcmd(argc, argv)
int argc;
char **argv;
{
int signo = -1;
int list = 0;
int i;
pid_t pid;
struct job *jp;
if (argc <= 1) {
usage:
sh_error(
"Usage: kill [-s sigspec | -signum | -sigspec] [pid | job]... or\n"
"kill -l [exitstatus]"
);
}
if (**++argv == '-') {
signo = decode_signal(*argv + 1, 1);
if (signo < 0) {
int c;
while ((c = nextopt("ls:")) != '\0')
switch (c) {
default:
#ifdef DEBUG
abort();
#endif
case 'l':
list = 1;
break;
case 's':
signo = decode_signal(optionarg, 1);
if (signo < 0) {
sh_error(
"invalid signal number or name: %s",
optionarg
);
}
break;
}
argv = argptr;
} else
argv++;
}
if (!list && signo < 0)
signo = SIGTERM;
if ((signo < 0 || !*argv) ^ list) {
goto usage;
}
if (list) {
struct output *out;
out = out1;
if (!*argv) {
outstr("0\n", out);
for (i = 1; i < NSIG; i++) {
outfmt(out, snlfmt, signal_name(i));
}
return 0;
}
signo = number(*argv);
if (signo > 128)
signo -= 128;
if (0 < signo && signo < NSIG)
outfmt(out, snlfmt, signal_name(signo));
else
sh_error("invalid signal number or exit status: %s",
*argv);
return 0;
}
i = 0;
do {
if (**argv == '%') {
jp = getjob(*argv, 0);
pid = -jp->ps[0].pid;
} else
pid = **argv == '-' ?
-number(*argv + 1) : number(*argv);
if (kill(pid, signo) != 0) {
sh_warnx("%s\n", strerror(errno));
i = 1;
}
} while (*++argv);
return i;
}
STATIC int
jobno(const struct job *jp)
{
return jp - jobtab + 1;
}
#if JOBS
int
fgcmd(int argc, char **argv)
{
struct job *jp;
struct output *out;
int mode;
int retval;
mode = (**argv == 'f') ? FORK_FG : FORK_BG;
nextopt(nullstr);
argv = argptr;
out = out1;
do {
jp = getjob(*argv, 1);
if (mode == FORK_BG) {
set_curjob(jp, CUR_RUNNING);
outfmt(out, "[%d] ", jobno(jp));
}
outstr(jp->ps->cmd, out);
showpipe(jp, out);
retval = restartjob(jp, mode);
} while (*argv && *++argv);
return retval;
}
int bgcmd(int, char **) __attribute__((__alias__("fgcmd")));
STATIC int
restartjob(struct job *jp, int mode)
{
struct procstat *ps;
int i;
int status;
pid_t pgid;
INTOFF;
if (jp->state == JOBDONE)
goto out;
jp->state = JOBRUNNING;
pgid = jp->ps->pid;
if (mode == FORK_FG)
xtcsetpgrp(ttyfd, pgid);
killpg(pgid, SIGCONT);
ps = jp->ps;
i = jp->nprocs;
do {
if (WIFSTOPPED(ps->status)) {
ps->status = -1;
}
} while (ps++, --i);
out:
status = (mode == FORK_FG) ? waitforjob(jp) : 0;
INTON;
return status;
}
#endif
STATIC int
sprint_status(char *s, int status, int sigonly)
{
int col;
int st;
col = 0;
st = WEXITSTATUS(status);
if (!WIFEXITED(status)) {
#if JOBS
st = WSTOPSIG(status);
if (!WIFSTOPPED(status))
#endif
st = WTERMSIG(status);
if (sigonly) {
if (st == SIGINT || st == SIGPIPE)
goto out;
#if JOBS
if (WIFSTOPPED(status))
goto out;
#endif
}
col = fmtstr(s, 32, strsignal(st));
if (WCOREDUMP(status)) {
col += fmtstr(s + col, 16, " (core dumped)");
}
} else if (!sigonly) {
if (st)
col = fmtstr(s, 16, "Done(%d)", st);
else
col = fmtstr(s, 16, "Done");
}
out:
return col;
}
static void
showjob(struct output *out, struct job *jp, int mode)
{
struct procstat *ps;
struct procstat *psend;
int col;
int indent;
char s[80];
ps = jp->ps;
if (mode & SHOW_PGID) {
/* just output process (group) id of pipeline */
outfmt(out, "%d\n", ps->pid);
return;
}
col = fmtstr(s, 16, "[%d] ", jobno(jp));
indent = col;
if (jp == curjob)
s[col - 2] = '+';
else if (curjob && jp == curjob->prev_job)
s[col - 2] = '-';
if (mode & SHOW_PID)
col += fmtstr(s + col, 16, "%d ", ps->pid);
psend = ps + jp->nprocs;
if (jp->state == JOBRUNNING) {
scopy("Running", s + col);
col += strlen("Running");
} else {
int status = psend[-1].status;
#if JOBS
if (jp->state == JOBSTOPPED)
status = jp->stopstatus;
#endif
col += sprint_status(s + col, status, 0);
}
goto start;
do {
/* for each process */
col = fmtstr(s, 48, " |\n%*c%d ", indent, ' ', ps->pid) - 3;
start:
outfmt(
out, "%s%*c%s",
s, 33 - col >= 0 ? 33 - col : 0, ' ', ps->cmd
);
if (!(mode & SHOW_PID)) {
showpipe(jp, out);
break;
}
if (++ps == psend) {
outcslow('\n', out);
break;
}
} while (1);
jp->changed = 0;
if (jp->state == JOBDONE) {
TRACE(("showjob: freeing job %d\n", jobno(jp)));
freejob(jp);
}
}
int
jobscmd(int argc, char **argv)
{
int mode, m;
struct output *out;
mode = 0;
while ((m = nextopt("lp")))
if (m == 'l')
mode = SHOW_PID;
else
mode = SHOW_PGID;
out = out1;
argv = argptr;
if (*argv)
do
showjob(out, getjob(*argv,0), mode);
while (*++argv);
else
showjobs(out, mode);
return 0;
}
/*
* Print a list of jobs. If "change" is nonzero, only print jobs whose
* statuses have changed since the last call to showjobs.
*/
void
showjobs(struct output *out, int mode)
{
struct job *jp;
TRACE(("showjobs(%x) called\n", mode));
/* If not even one one job changed, there is nothing to do */
while (dowait(DOWAIT_NORMAL, NULL) > 0)
continue;
for (jp = curjob; jp; jp = jp->prev_job) {
if (!(mode & SHOW_CHANGED) || jp->changed)
showjob(out, jp, mode);
}
}
/*
* Mark a job structure as unused.
*/
STATIC void
freejob(struct job *jp)
{
struct procstat *ps;
int i;
INTOFF;
for (i = jp->nprocs, ps = jp->ps ; --i >= 0 ; ps++) {
if (ps->cmd != nullstr)
ckfree(ps->cmd);
}
if (jp->ps != &jp->ps0)
ckfree(jp->ps);
jp->used = 0;
set_curjob(jp, CUR_DELETE);
INTON;
}
int
waitcmd(int argc, char **argv)
{
struct job *job;
int retval;
struct job *jp;
EXSIGON();
nextopt(nullstr);
retval = 0;
argv = argptr;
if (!*argv) {
/* wait for all jobs */
for (;;) {
jp = curjob;
while (1) {
if (!jp) {
/* no running procs */
goto out;
}
if (jp->state == JOBRUNNING)
break;
jp->waited = 1;
jp = jp->prev_job;
}
dowait(DOWAIT_BLOCK, 0);
}
}
retval = 127;
do {
if (**argv != '%') {
pid_t pid = number(*argv);
job = curjob;
goto start;
do {
if (job->ps[job->nprocs - 1].pid == pid)
break;
job = job->prev_job;
start:
if (!job)
goto repeat;
} while (1);
} else
job = getjob(*argv, 0);
/* loop until process terminated or stopped */
while (job->state == JOBRUNNING)
dowait(DOWAIT_BLOCK, 0);
job->waited = 1;
retval = getstatus(job);
repeat:
;
} while (*++argv);
out:
return retval;
}
/*
* Convert a job name to a job structure.
*/
STATIC struct job *
getjob(const char *name, int getctl)
{
struct job *jp;
struct job *found;
const char *err_msg = "No such job: %s";
unsigned num;
int c;
const char *p;
char *(*match)(const char *, const char *);
jp = curjob;
p = name;
if (!p)
goto currentjob;
if (*p != '%')
goto err;
c = *++p;
if (!c)
goto currentjob;
if (!p[1]) {
if (c == '+' || c == '%') {
currentjob:
err_msg = "No current job";
goto check;
} else if (c == '-') {
if (jp)
jp = jp->prev_job;
err_msg = "No previous job";
check:
if (!jp)
goto err;
goto gotit;
}
}
if (is_number(p)) {
num = atoi(p);
if (num < njobs) {
jp = jobtab + num - 1;
if (jp->used)
goto gotit;
goto err;
}
}
match = prefix;
if (*p == '?') {
match = strstr;
p++;
}
found = 0;
while (1) {
if (!jp)
goto err;
if (match(jp->ps[0].cmd, p)) {
if (found)
goto err;
found = jp;
err_msg = "%s: ambiguous";
}
jp = jp->prev_job;
}
gotit:
#if JOBS
err_msg = "job %s not created under job control";
if (getctl && jp->jobctl == 0)
goto err;
#endif
return jp;
err:
sh_error(err_msg, name);
}
/*
* Return a new job structure.
* Called with interrupts off.
*/
struct job *
makejob(union node *node, int nprocs)
{
int i;
struct job *jp;
for (i = njobs, jp = jobtab ; ; jp++) {
if (--i < 0) {
jp = growjobtab();
break;
}
if (jp->used == 0)
break;
if (jp->state != JOBDONE || !jp->waited)
continue;
if (jobctl)
continue;
freejob(jp);
break;
}
memset(jp, 0, sizeof(*jp));
#if JOBS
if (jobctl)
jp->jobctl = 1;
#endif
jp->prev_job = curjob;
curjob = jp;
jp->used = 1;
jp->ps = &jp->ps0;
if (nprocs > 1) {
jp->ps = ckmalloc(nprocs * sizeof (struct procstat));
}
TRACE(("makejob(0x%lx, %d) returns %%%d\n", (long)node, nprocs,
jobno(jp)));
return jp;
}
STATIC struct job *
growjobtab(void)
{
size_t len;
ptrdiff_t offset;
struct job *jp, *jq;
len = njobs * sizeof(*jp);
jq = jobtab;
jp = ckrealloc(jq, len + 4 * sizeof(*jp));
offset = (char *)jp - (char *)jq;
if (offset) {
/* Relocate pointers */
size_t l = len;
jq = (struct job *)((char *)jq + l);
while (l) {
l -= sizeof(*jp);
jq--;
#define joff(p) ((struct job *)((char *)(p) + l))
#define jmove(p) (p) = (void *)((char *)(p) + offset)
if (likely(joff(jp)->ps == &jq->ps0))
jmove(joff(jp)->ps);
if (joff(jp)->prev_job)
jmove(joff(jp)->prev_job);
}
if (curjob)
jmove(curjob);
#undef joff
#undef jmove
}
njobs += 4;
jobtab = jp;
jp = (struct job *)((char *)jp + len);
jq = jp + 3;
do {
jq->used = 0;
} while (--jq >= jp);
return jp;
}
/*
* Fork off a subshell. If we are doing job control, give the subshell its
* own process group. Jp is a job structure that the job is to be added to.
* N is the command that will be evaluated by the child. Both jp and n may
* be NULL. The mode parameter can be one of the following:
* FORK_FG - Fork off a foreground process.
* FORK_BG - Fork off a background process.
* FORK_NOJOB - Like FORK_FG, but don't give the process its own
* process group even if job control is on.
*
* When job control is turned off, background processes have their standard
* input redirected to /dev/null (except for the second and later processes
* in a pipeline).
*
* Called with interrupts off.
*/
STATIC inline void
forkchild(struct job *jp, union node *n, int mode)
{
int oldlvl;
TRACE(("Child shell %d\n", getpid()));
oldlvl = shlvl;
shlvl++;
closescript();
clear_traps();
#if JOBS
/* do job control only in root shell */
jobctl = 0;
if (mode != FORK_NOJOB && jp->jobctl && !oldlvl) {
pid_t pgrp;
if (jp->nprocs == 0)
pgrp = getpid();
else
pgrp = jp->ps[0].pid;
/* This can fail because we are doing it in the parent also */
(void)setpgid(0, pgrp);
if (mode == FORK_FG)
xtcsetpgrp(ttyfd, pgrp);
setsignal(SIGTSTP);
setsignal(SIGTTOU);
} else
#endif
if (mode == FORK_BG) {
ignoresig(SIGINT);
ignoresig(SIGQUIT);
if (jp->nprocs == 0) {
close(0);
if (open(_PATH_DEVNULL, O_RDONLY) != 0)
sh_error("Can't open %s", _PATH_DEVNULL);
}
}
if (!oldlvl && iflag) {
setsignal(SIGINT);
setsignal(SIGQUIT);
setsignal(SIGTERM);
}
for (jp = curjob; jp; jp = jp->prev_job)
freejob(jp);
jobless = 0;
}
STATIC inline void
forkparent(struct job *jp, union node *n, int mode, pid_t pid)
{
TRACE(("In parent shell: child = %d\n", pid));
if (!jp) {
while (jobless && dowait(DOWAIT_NORMAL, 0) > 0);
jobless++;
return;
}
#if JOBS
if (mode != FORK_NOJOB && jp->jobctl) {
int pgrp;
if (jp->nprocs == 0)
pgrp = pid;
else
pgrp = jp->ps[0].pid;
/* This can fail because we are doing it in the child also */
(void)setpgid(pid, pgrp);
}
#endif
if (mode == FORK_BG) {
backgndpid = pid; /* set $! */
set_curjob(jp, CUR_RUNNING);
}
if (jp) {
struct procstat *ps = &jp->ps[jp->nprocs++];
ps->pid = pid;
ps->status = -1;
ps->cmd = nullstr;
if (jobctl && n)
ps->cmd = commandtext(n);
}
}
int
forkshell(struct job *jp, union node *n, int mode)
{
int pid;
TRACE(("forkshell(%%%d, %p, %d) called\n", jobno(jp), n, mode));
pid = fork();
if (pid < 0) {
TRACE(("Fork failed, errno=%d", errno));
if (jp)
freejob(jp);
sh_error("Cannot fork");
}
if (pid == 0)
forkchild(jp, n, mode);
else
forkparent(jp, n, mode, pid);
return pid;
}
/*
* Wait for job to finish.
*
* Under job control we have the problem that while a child process is
* running interrupts generated by the user are sent to the child but not
* to the shell. This means that an infinite loop started by an inter-
* active user may be hard to kill. With job control turned off, an
* interactive user may place an interactive program inside a loop. If
* the interactive program catches interrupts, the user doesn't want
* these interrupts to also abort the loop. The approach we take here
* is to have the shell ignore interrupt signals while waiting for a
* forground process to terminate, and then send itself an interrupt
* signal if the child process was terminated by an interrupt signal.
* Unfortunately, some programs want to do a bit of cleanup and then
* exit on interrupt; unless these processes terminate themselves by
* sending a signal to themselves (instead of calling exit) they will
* confuse this approach.
*
* Called with interrupts off.
*/
int
waitforjob(struct job *jp)
{
int st;
TRACE(("waitforjob(%%%d) called\n", jobno(jp)));
while (jp->state == JOBRUNNING) {
dowait(DOWAIT_BLOCK, jp);
}
st = getstatus(jp);
#if JOBS
if (jp->jobctl) {
xtcsetpgrp(ttyfd, rootpid);
/*
* This is truly gross.
* If we're doing job control, then we did a TIOCSPGRP which
* caused us (the shell) to no longer be in the controlling
* session -- so we wouldn't have seen any ^C/SIGINT. So, we
* intuit from the subprocess exit status whether a SIGINT
* occurred, and if so interrupt ourselves. Yuck. - mycroft
*/
if (jp->sigint)
raise(SIGINT);
}
#endif
if (! JOBS || jp->state == JOBDONE)
freejob(jp);
return st;
}
/*
* Wait for a process to terminate.
*/
STATIC int
dowait(int block, struct job *job)
{
int pid;
int status;
struct job *jp;
struct job *thisjob;
int state;
TRACE(("dowait(%d) called\n", block));
pid = waitproc(block, &status);
TRACE(("wait returns pid %d, status=%d\n", pid, status));
if (pid <= 0)
return pid;
INTOFF;
thisjob = NULL;
for (jp = curjob; jp; jp = jp->prev_job) {
struct procstat *sp;
struct procstat *spend;
if (jp->state == JOBDONE)
continue;
state = JOBDONE;
spend = jp->ps + jp->nprocs;
sp = jp->ps;
do {
if (sp->pid == pid) {
TRACE(("Job %d: changing status of proc %d from 0x%x to 0x%x\n", jobno(jp), pid, sp->status, status));
sp->status = status;
thisjob = jp;
}
if (sp->status == -1)
state = JOBRUNNING;
#if JOBS
if (state == JOBRUNNING)
continue;
if (WIFSTOPPED(sp->status)) {
jp->stopstatus = sp->status;
state = JOBSTOPPED;
}
#endif
} while (++sp < spend);
if (thisjob)
goto gotjob;
}
if (!JOBS || !WIFSTOPPED(status))
jobless--;
goto out;
gotjob:
if (state != JOBRUNNING) {
thisjob->changed = 1;
if (thisjob->state != state) {
TRACE(("Job %d: changing state from %d to %d\n", jobno(thisjob), thisjob->state, state));
thisjob->state = state;
#if JOBS
if (state == JOBSTOPPED) {
set_curjob(thisjob, CUR_STOPPED);
}
#endif
}
}
out:
INTON;
if (thisjob && thisjob == job) {
char s[48 + 1];
int len;
len = sprint_status(s, status, 1);
if (len) {
s[len] = '\n';
s[len + 1] = 0;
outstr(s, out2);
}
}
return pid;
}
/*
* Do a wait system call. If job control is compiled in, we accept
* stopped processes. If block is zero, we return a value of zero
* rather than blocking.
*
* System V doesn't have a non-blocking wait system call. It does
* have a SIGCLD signal that is sent to a process when one of it's
* children dies. The obvious way to use SIGCLD would be to install
* a handler for SIGCLD which simply bumped a counter when a SIGCLD
* was received, and have waitproc bump another counter when it got
* the status of a process. Waitproc would then know that a wait
* system call would not block if the two counters were different.
* This approach doesn't work because if a process has children that
* have not been waited for, System V will send it a SIGCLD when it
* installs a signal handler for SIGCLD. What this means is that when
* a child exits, the shell will be sent SIGCLD signals continuously
* until is runs out of stack space, unless it does a wait call before
* restoring the signal handler. The code below takes advantage of
* this (mis)feature by installing a signal handler for SIGCLD and
* then checking to see whether it was called. If there are any
* children to be waited for, it will be.
*
* If neither SYSV nor BSD is defined, we don't implement nonblocking
* waits at all. In this case, the user will not be informed when
* a background process until the next time she runs a real program
* (as opposed to running a builtin command or just typing return),
* and the jobs command may give out of date information.
*/
#ifdef SYSV
STATIC int gotsigchild;
STATIC int onsigchild() {
gotsigchild = 1;
}
#endif
STATIC int
waitproc(int block, int *status)
{
#ifdef BSD
int flags = 0;
#if JOBS
if (jobctl)
flags |= WUNTRACED;
#endif
if (block == 0)
flags |= WNOHANG;
return wait3(status, flags, (struct rusage *)NULL);
#else
#ifdef SYSV
int (*save)();
if (block == 0) {
gotsigchild = 0;
save = signal(SIGCLD, onsigchild);
signal(SIGCLD, save);
if (gotsigchild == 0)
return 0;
}
return wait(status);
#else
if (block == 0)
return 0;
return wait(status);
#endif
#endif
}
/*
* return 1 if there are stopped jobs, otherwise 0
*/
int job_warning;
int
stoppedjobs(void)
{
struct job *jp;
int retval;
retval = 0;
if (job_warning)
goto out;
jp = curjob;
if (jp && jp->state == JOBSTOPPED) {
out2str("You have stopped jobs.\n");
job_warning = 2;
retval++;
}
out:
return retval;
}
/*
* Return a string identifying a command (to be printed by the
* jobs command).
*/
STATIC char *cmdnextc;
STATIC char *
commandtext(union node *n)
{
char *name;
STARTSTACKSTR(cmdnextc);
cmdtxt(n);
name = stackblock();
TRACE(("commandtext: name %p, end %p\n\t\"%s\"\n",
name, cmdnextc, ps->cmd));
return savestr(name);
}
STATIC void
cmdtxt(union node *n)
{
union node *np;
struct nodelist *lp;
const char *p;
char s[2];
if (!n)
return;
switch (n->type) {
default:
#if DEBUG
abort();
#endif
case NPIPE:
lp = n->npipe.cmdlist;
for (;;) {
cmdtxt(lp->n);
lp = lp->next;
if (!lp)
break;
cmdputs(" | ");
}
break;
case NSEMI:
p = "; ";
goto binop;
case NAND:
p = " && ";
goto binop;
case NOR:
p = " || ";
binop:
cmdtxt(n->nbinary.ch1);
cmdputs(p);
n = n->nbinary.ch2;
goto donode;
case NREDIR:
case NBACKGND:
n = n->nredir.n;
goto donode;
case NNOT:
cmdputs("!");
n = n->nnot.com;
donode:
cmdtxt(n);
break;
case NIF:
cmdputs("if ");
cmdtxt(n->nif.test);
cmdputs("; then ");
n = n->nif.ifpart;
if (n->nif.elsepart) {
cmdtxt(n);
cmdputs("; else ");
n = n->nif.elsepart;
}
p = "; fi";
goto dotail;
case NSUBSHELL:
cmdputs("(");
n = n->nredir.n;
p = ")";
goto dotail;
case NWHILE:
p = "while ";
goto until;
case NUNTIL:
p = "until ";
until:
cmdputs(p);
cmdtxt(n->nbinary.ch1);
n = n->nbinary.ch2;
p = "; done";
dodo:
cmdputs("; do ");
dotail:
cmdtxt(n);
goto dotail2;
case NFOR:
cmdputs("for ");
cmdputs(n->nfor.var);
cmdputs(" in ");
cmdlist(n->nfor.args, 1);
n = n->nfor.body;
p = "; done";
goto dodo;
case NDEFUN:
cmdputs(n->narg.text);
p = "() { ... }";
goto dotail2;
case NCMD:
cmdlist(n->ncmd.args, 1);
cmdlist(n->ncmd.redirect, 0);
break;
case NARG:
p = n->narg.text;
dotail2:
cmdputs(p);
break;
case NHERE:
case NXHERE:
p = "<<...";
goto dotail2;
case NCASE:
cmdputs("case ");
cmdputs(n->ncase.expr->narg.text);
cmdputs(" in ");
for (np = n->ncase.cases; np; np = np->nclist.next) {
cmdtxt(np->nclist.pattern);
cmdputs(") ");
cmdtxt(np->nclist.body);
cmdputs(";; ");
}
p = "esac";
goto dotail2;
case NTO:
p = ">";
goto redir;
case NCLOBBER:
p = ">|";
goto redir;
case NAPPEND:
p = ">>";
goto redir;
case NTOFD:
p = ">&";
goto redir;
case NFROM:
p = "<";
goto redir;
case NFROMFD:
p = "<&";
goto redir;
case NFROMTO:
p = "<>";
redir:
s[0] = n->nfile.fd + '0';
s[1] = '\0';
cmdputs(s);
cmdputs(p);
if (n->type == NTOFD || n->type == NFROMFD) {
s[0] = n->ndup.dupfd + '0';
p = s;
goto dotail2;
} else {
n = n->nfile.fname;
goto donode;
}
}
}
STATIC void
cmdlist(union node *np, int sep)
{
for (; np; np = np->narg.next) {
if (!sep)
cmdputs(spcstr);
cmdtxt(np);
if (sep && np->narg.next)
cmdputs(spcstr);
}
}
STATIC void
cmdputs(const char *s)
{
const char *p, *str;
char cc[2] = " ";
char *nextc;
signed char c;
int subtype = 0;
int quoted = 0;
static const char vstype[VSTYPE + 1][4] = {
"", "}", "-", "+", "?", "=",
"%", "%%", "#", "##",
};
nextc = makestrspace((strlen(s) + 1) * 8, cmdnextc);
p = s;
while ((c = *p++) != 0) {
str = 0;
switch (c) {
case CTLESC:
c = *p++;
break;
case CTLVAR:
subtype = *p++;
if ((subtype & VSTYPE) == VSLENGTH)
str = "${#";
else
str = "${";
if (!(subtype & VSQUOTE) != !(quoted & 1)) {
quoted ^= 1;
c = '"';
} else
goto dostr;
break;
case CTLENDVAR:
str = "\"}" + !(quoted & 1);
quoted >>= 1;
subtype = 0;
goto dostr;
case CTLBACKQ:
str = "$(...)";
goto dostr;
case CTLBACKQ+CTLQUOTE:
str = "\"$(...)\"";
goto dostr;
case CTLARI:
str = "$((";
goto dostr;
case CTLENDARI:
str = "))";
goto dostr;
case CTLQUOTEMARK:
quoted ^= 1;
c = '"';
break;
case '=':
if (subtype == 0)
break;
if ((subtype & VSTYPE) != VSNORMAL)
quoted <<= 1;
str = vstype[subtype & VSTYPE];
if (subtype & VSNUL)
c = ':';
else
goto checkstr;
break;
case '\'':
case '\\':
case '"':
case '$':
/* These can only happen inside quotes */
cc[0] = c;
str = cc;
c = '\\';
break;
default:
break;
}
USTPUTC(c, nextc);
checkstr:
if (!str)
continue;
dostr:
while ((c = *str++)) {
USTPUTC(c, nextc);
}
}
if (quoted & 1) {
USTPUTC('"', nextc);
}
*nextc = 0;
cmdnextc = nextc;
}
STATIC void
showpipe(struct job *jp, struct output *out)
{
struct procstat *sp;
struct procstat *spend;
spend = jp->ps + jp->nprocs;
for (sp = jp->ps + 1; sp < spend; sp++)
outfmt(out, " | %s", sp->cmd);
outcslow('\n', out);
flushall();
}
#if JOBS
STATIC void
xtcsetpgrp(int fd, pid_t pgrp)
{
if (tcsetpgrp(fd, pgrp))
sh_error("Cannot set tty process group (%s)", strerror(errno));
}
#endif
STATIC int
getstatus(struct job *job) {
int status;
int retval;
status = job->ps[job->nprocs - 1].status;
retval = WEXITSTATUS(status);
if (!WIFEXITED(status)) {
#if JOBS
retval = WSTOPSIG(status);
if (!WIFSTOPPED(status))
#endif
{
/* XXX: limits number of signals */
retval = WTERMSIG(status);
#if JOBS
if (retval == SIGINT)
job->sigint = 1;
#endif
}
retval += 128;
}
TRACE(("getstatus: job %d, nproc %d, status %x, retval %x\n",
jobno(job), job->nprocs, status, retval));
return retval;
}