blob: f96a76bc442fcd6d1299b8e6761bef879685f31d [file] [log] [blame]
/*-
* Copyright (c) 1991, 1993
* The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
* Copyright (c) 1997-2005
* Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>. All rights reserved.
*
* This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
* Kenneth Almquist.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/param.h> /* PIPE_BUF */
#include <signal.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
/*
* Code for dealing with input/output redirection.
*/
#include "main.h"
#include "shell.h"
#include "nodes.h"
#include "jobs.h"
#include "options.h"
#include "expand.h"
#include "redir.h"
#include "output.h"
#include "memalloc.h"
#include "error.h"
#define REALLY_CLOSED -3 /* fd that was closed and still is */
#define EMPTY -2 /* marks an unused slot in redirtab */
#define CLOSED -1 /* fd opened for redir needs to be closed */
#ifndef PIPE_BUF
# define PIPESIZE 4096 /* amount of buffering in a pipe */
#else
# define PIPESIZE PIPE_BUF
#endif
MKINIT
struct redirtab {
struct redirtab *next;
int renamed[10];
};
MKINIT struct redirtab *redirlist;
STATIC int openredirect(union node *);
#ifdef notyet
STATIC void dupredirect(union node *, int, char[10]);
#else
STATIC void dupredirect(union node *, int);
#endif
STATIC int openhere(union node *);
/*
* Process a list of redirection commands. If the REDIR_PUSH flag is set,
* old file descriptors are stashed away so that the redirection can be
* undone by calling popredir. If the REDIR_BACKQ flag is set, then the
* standard output, and the standard error if it becomes a duplicate of
* stdout, is saved in memory.
*/
void
redirect(union node *redir, int flags)
{
union node *n;
struct redirtab *sv;
int i;
int fd;
int newfd;
int *p;
#if notyet
char memory[10]; /* file descriptors to write to memory */
for (i = 10 ; --i >= 0 ; )
memory[i] = 0;
memory[1] = flags & REDIR_BACKQ;
#endif
if (!redir)
return;
sv = NULL;
INTOFF;
if (likely(flags & REDIR_PUSH))
sv = redirlist;
n = redir;
do {
newfd = openredirect(n);
if (newfd < -1)
continue;
fd = n->nfile.fd;
if (sv) {
p = &sv->renamed[fd];
i = *p;
if (likely(i == EMPTY)) {
i = CLOSED;
if (fd != newfd) {
i = savefd(fd, fd);
fd = -1;
}
}
if (i == newfd)
/* Can only happen if i == newfd == CLOSED */
i = REALLY_CLOSED;
*p = i;
}
if (fd == newfd)
continue;
#ifdef notyet
dupredirect(n, newfd, memory);
#else
dupredirect(n, newfd);
#endif
} while ((n = n->nfile.next));
INTON;
#ifdef notyet
if (memory[1])
out1 = &memout;
if (memory[2])
out2 = &memout;
#endif
if (flags & REDIR_SAVEFD2 && sv->renamed[2] >= 0)
preverrout.fd = sv->renamed[2];
}
STATIC int
openredirect(union node *redir)
{
struct stat64 sb;
char *fname;
int f;
switch (redir->nfile.type) {
case NFROM:
fname = redir->nfile.expfname;
if ((f = open64(fname, O_RDONLY)) < 0)
goto eopen;
break;
case NFROMTO:
fname = redir->nfile.expfname;
if ((f = open64(fname, O_RDWR|O_CREAT, 0666)) < 0)
goto ecreate;
break;
case NTO:
/* Take care of noclobber mode. */
if (Cflag) {
fname = redir->nfile.expfname;
if (stat64(fname, &sb) < 0) {
if ((f = open64(fname, O_WRONLY|O_CREAT|O_EXCL, 0666)) < 0)
goto ecreate;
} else if (!S_ISREG(sb.st_mode)) {
if ((f = open64(fname, O_WRONLY, 0666)) < 0)
goto ecreate;
if (fstat64(f, &sb) < 0 && S_ISREG(sb.st_mode)) {
close(f);
errno = EEXIST;
goto ecreate;
}
} else {
errno = EEXIST;
goto ecreate;
}
break;
}
/* FALLTHROUGH */
case NCLOBBER:
fname = redir->nfile.expfname;
if ((f = open64(fname, O_WRONLY|O_CREAT|O_TRUNC, 0666)) < 0)
goto ecreate;
break;
case NAPPEND:
fname = redir->nfile.expfname;
if ((f = open64(fname, O_WRONLY|O_CREAT|O_APPEND, 0666)) < 0)
goto ecreate;
break;
case NTOFD:
case NFROMFD:
f = redir->ndup.dupfd;
if (f == redir->nfile.fd)
f = -2;
break;
default:
#ifdef DEBUG
abort();
#endif
/* Fall through to eliminate warning. */
case NHERE:
case NXHERE:
f = openhere(redir);
break;
}
return f;
ecreate:
sh_error("cannot create %s: %s", fname, errmsg(errno, E_CREAT));
eopen:
sh_error("cannot open %s: %s", fname, errmsg(errno, E_OPEN));
}
STATIC void
#ifdef notyet
dupredirect(redir, f, memory)
#else
dupredirect(redir, f)
#endif
union node *redir;
int f;
#ifdef notyet
char memory[10];
#endif
{
int fd = redir->nfile.fd;
int err = 0;
#ifdef notyet
memory[fd] = 0;
#endif
if (redir->nfile.type == NTOFD || redir->nfile.type == NFROMFD) {
/* if not ">&-" */
if (f >= 0) {
#ifdef notyet
if (memory[f])
memory[fd] = 1;
else
#endif
if (dup2(f, fd) < 0) {
err = errno;
goto err;
}
return;
}
f = fd;
} else if (dup2(f, fd) < 0)
err = errno;
close(f);
if (err < 0)
goto err;
return;
err:
sh_error("%d: %s", f, strerror(err));
}
/*
* Handle here documents. Normally we fork off a process to write the
* data to a pipe. If the document is short, we can stuff the data in
* the pipe without forking.
*/
STATIC int
openhere(union node *redir)
{
char *p;
int pip[2];
size_t len = 0;
if (pipe(pip) < 0)
sh_error("Pipe call failed");
p = redir->nhere.doc->narg.text;
if (redir->type == NXHERE) {
expandarg(redir->nhere.doc, NULL, EXP_QUOTED);
p = stackblock();
}
len = strlen(p);
if (len <= PIPESIZE) {
xwrite(pip[1], p, len);
goto out;
}
if (forkshell((struct job *)NULL, (union node *)NULL, FORK_NOJOB) == 0) {
close(pip[0]);
signal(SIGINT, SIG_IGN);
signal(SIGQUIT, SIG_IGN);
signal(SIGHUP, SIG_IGN);
#ifdef SIGTSTP
signal(SIGTSTP, SIG_IGN);
#endif
signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_DFL);
xwrite(pip[1], p, len);
_exit(0);
}
out:
close(pip[1]);
return pip[0];
}
/*
* Undo the effects of the last redirection.
*/
void
popredir(int drop)
{
struct redirtab *rp;
int i;
INTOFF;
rp = redirlist;
for (i = 0 ; i < 10 ; i++) {
switch (rp->renamed[i]) {
case CLOSED:
if (!drop)
close(i);
break;
case EMPTY:
case REALLY_CLOSED:
break;
default:
if (!drop)
dup2(rp->renamed[i], i);
close(rp->renamed[i]);
break;
}
}
redirlist = rp->next;
ckfree(rp);
INTON;
}
/*
* Undo all redirections. Called on error or interrupt.
*/
#ifdef mkinit
INCLUDE "redir.h"
RESET {
/*
* Discard all saved file descriptors.
*/
unwindredir(0);
}
#endif
/*
* Move a file descriptor to > 10. Invokes sh_error on error unless
* the original file dscriptor is not open.
*/
int
savefd(int from, int ofd)
{
int newfd;
int err;
newfd = fcntl(from, F_DUPFD, 10);
err = newfd < 0 ? errno : 0;
if (err != EBADF) {
close(ofd);
if (err)
sh_error("%d: %s", from, strerror(err));
else
fcntl(newfd, F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC);
}
return newfd;
}
int
redirectsafe(union node *redir, int flags)
{
int err;
volatile int saveint;
struct jmploc *volatile savehandler = handler;
struct jmploc jmploc;
SAVEINT(saveint);
if (!(err = setjmp(jmploc.loc) * 2)) {
handler = &jmploc;
redirect(redir, flags);
}
handler = savehandler;
if (err && exception != EXERROR)
longjmp(handler->loc, 1);
RESTOREINT(saveint);
return err;
}
void unwindredir(struct redirtab *stop)
{
while (redirlist != stop)
popredir(0);
}
struct redirtab *pushredir(union node *redir)
{
struct redirtab *sv;
struct redirtab *q;
int i;
q = redirlist;
if (!redir)
goto out;
sv = ckmalloc(sizeof (struct redirtab));
sv->next = q;
redirlist = sv;
for (i = 0; i < 10; i++)
sv->renamed[i] = EMPTY;
out:
return q;
}