| |
| gact <ACTION> [RAND] [INDEX] |
| |
| Where: |
| ACTION := reclassify | drop | continue | pass | ok |
| RAND := random <RANDTYPE> <ACTION> <VAL> |
| RANDTYPE := netrand | determ |
| VAL : = value not exceeding 10000 |
| INDEX := index value used |
| |
| ACTION semantics |
| - pass and ok are equivalent to accept |
| - continue allows to restart classification lookup |
| - drop drops packets |
| - reclassify implies continue classification where we left off |
| |
| randomization |
| -------------- |
| |
| At the moment there are only two algorithms. One is deterministic |
| and the other uses internal kernel netrand. |
| |
| Examples: |
| |
| Rules can be installed on both ingress and egress - this shows ingress |
| only |
| |
| tc qdisc add dev eth0 ingress |
| |
| # example 1 |
| tc filter add dev eth0 parent ffff: protocol ip prio 6 u32 match ip src \ |
| 10.0.0.9/32 flowid 1:16 action drop |
| |
| ping -c 20 10.0.0.9 |
| |
| -- |
| filter u32 |
| filter u32 fh 800: ht divisor 1 |
| filter u32 fh 800::800 order 2048 key ht 800 bkt 0 flowid 1:16 (rule hit 32 success 20) |
| match 0a000009/ffffffff at 12 (success 20 ) |
| action order 1: gact action drop |
| random type none pass val 0 |
| index 1 ref 1 bind 1 installed 59 sec used 35 sec |
| Sent 1680 bytes 20 pkts (dropped 20, overlimits 0 ) |
| |
| ---- |
| |
| # example 2 |
| #allow 1 out 10 randomly using the netrand generator |
| tc filter add dev eth0 parent ffff: protocol ip prio 6 u32 match ip src \ |
| 10.0.0.9/32 flowid 1:16 action drop random netrand ok 10 |
| |
| ping -c 20 10.0.0.9 |
| |
| ---- |
| filter protocol ip pref 6 u32 filter protocol ip pref 6 u32 fh 800: ht divisor 1filter protocol ip pref 6 u32 fh 800::800 order 2048 key ht 800 bkt 0 flowid 1:16 (rule hit 20 success 20) |
| match 0a000009/ffffffff at 12 (success 20 ) |
| action order 1: gact action drop |
| random type netrand pass val 10 |
| index 5 ref 1 bind 1 installed 49 sec used 25 sec |
| Sent 1680 bytes 20 pkts (dropped 16, overlimits 0 ) |
| |
| -------- |
| #alternative: deterministically accept every second packet |
| tc filter add dev eth0 parent ffff: protocol ip prio 6 u32 match ip src \ |
| 10.0.0.9/32 flowid 1:16 action drop random determ ok 2 |
| |
| ping -c 20 10.0.0.9 |
| |
| tc -s filter show parent ffff: dev eth0 |
| ----- |
| filter protocol ip pref 6 u32 filter protocol ip pref 6 u32 fh 800: ht divisor 1filter protocol ip pref 6 u32 fh 800::800 order 2048 key ht 800 bkt 0 flowid 1:16 (rule hit 20 success 20) |
| match 0a000009/ffffffff at 12 (success 20 ) |
| action order 1: gact action drop |
| random type determ pass val 2 |
| index 4 ref 1 bind 1 installed 118 sec used 82 sec |
| Sent 1680 bytes 20 pkts (dropped 10, overlimits 0 ) |
| ----- |
| |
