reftable/block: fix error handling when searching restart points

When doing the binary search over restart points in a block we need to
decode the record keys. This decoding step can result in an error when
the block is corrupted, which we indicate to the caller of the binary
search by setting `args.error = 1`. But the only caller that exists
mishandles this because it in fact performs the error check before
calling `binsearch()`.

Fix this bug by checking for errors at the right point in time.
Furthermore, refactor `binsearch()` so that it aborts the search in case
the callback function returns a negative value so that we don't
needlessly continue to search the block.

Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
diff --git a/reftable/basics.c b/reftable/basics.c
index 2c5f34b..fea711d 100644
--- a/reftable/basics.c
+++ b/reftable/basics.c
@@ -39,8 +39,11 @@
 	 */
 	while (hi - lo > 1) {
 		size_t mid = lo + (hi - lo) / 2;
+		int ret = f(mid, args);
+		if (ret < 0)
+			return sz;
 
-		if (f(mid, args))
+		if (ret > 0)
 			hi = mid;
 		else
 			lo = mid;
diff --git a/reftable/basics.h b/reftable/basics.h
index 2672520..523ecd5 100644
--- a/reftable/basics.h
+++ b/reftable/basics.h
@@ -22,8 +22,9 @@
 void put_be16(uint8_t *out, uint16_t i);
 
 /*
- * find smallest index i in [0, sz) at which f(i) is true, assuming
- * that f is ascending. Return sz if f(i) is false for all indices.
+ * find smallest index i in [0, sz) at which `f(i) > 0`, assuming that f is
+ * ascending. Return sz if `f(i) == 0` for all indices. The search is aborted
+ * and `sz` is returned in case `f(i) < 0`.
  *
  * Contrary to bsearch(3), this returns something useful if the argument is not
  * found.
diff --git a/reftable/block.c b/reftable/block.c
index 57e3dbf..ca21763 100644
--- a/reftable/block.c
+++ b/reftable/block.c
@@ -387,11 +387,6 @@
 	int err = 0;
 	size_t i;
 
-	if (args.error) {
-		err = REFTABLE_FORMAT_ERROR;
-		goto done;
-	}
-
 	/*
 	 * Perform a binary search over the block's restart points, which
 	 * avoids doing a linear scan over the whole block. Like this, we
@@ -405,6 +400,10 @@
 	 * too many record.
 	 */
 	i = binsearch(br->restart_count, &restart_needle_less, &args);
+	if (args.error) {
+		err = REFTABLE_FORMAT_ERROR;
+		goto done;
+	}
 
 	/*
 	 * Now there are multiple cases: