fsck: don't hard die on invalid object types

Change the error fsck emits on invalid object types, such as:

    $ git hash-object --stdin -w -t garbage --literally </dev/null
    <OID>

From the very ungraceful error of:

    $ git fsck
    fatal: invalid object type
    $

To:

    $ git fsck
    error: <OID>: object is of unknown type 'garbage': <OID_PATH>
    [ other fsck output ]

We'll still exit with non-zero, but now we'll finish the rest of the
traversal. The tests that's being added here asserts that we'll still
complain about other fsck issues (e.g. an unrelated dangling blob).

To do this we need to pass down the "OBJECT_INFO_ALLOW_UNKNOWN_TYPE"
flag from read_loose_object() through to parse_loose_header(). Since
the read_loose_object() function is only used in builtin/fsck.c we can
simply change it to accept a "struct object_info" (which contains the
OBJECT_INFO_ALLOW_UNKNOWN_TYPE in its flags). See
f6371f92104 (sha1_file: add read_loose_object() function, 2017-01-13)
for the introduction of read_loose_object().

Since we'll need a "struct strbuf" to hold the "type_name" let's pass
it to the for_each_loose_file_in_objdir() callback to avoid allocating
a new one for each loose object in the iteration. It also makes the
memory management simpler than sticking it in fsck_loose() itself, as
we'll only need to strbuf_reset() it, with no need to do a
strbuf_release() before each "return".

Before this commit we'd never check the "type" if read_loose_object()
failed, but now we do. We therefore need to initialize it to OBJ_NONE
to be able to tell the difference between e.g. its
unpack_loose_header() having failed, and us getting past that and into
parse_loose_header().

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
4 files changed
tree: c28a1ab72e65ecf5acedb6b278722985cc645adf
  1. .github/
  2. block-sha1/
  3. builtin/
  4. ci/
  5. compat/
  6. contrib/
  7. Documentation/
  8. ewah/
  9. git-gui/
  10. gitk-git/
  11. gitweb/
  12. mergetools/
  13. negotiator/
  14. perl/
  15. po/
  16. ppc/
  17. refs/
  18. sha1dc/
  19. sha256/
  20. t/
  21. templates/
  22. trace2/
  23. xdiff/
  24. .cirrus.yml
  25. .clang-format
  26. .editorconfig
  27. .gitattributes
  28. .gitignore
  29. .gitmodules
  30. .mailmap
  31. .travis.yml
  32. .tsan-suppressions
  33. abspath.c
  34. aclocal.m4
  35. add-interactive.c
  36. add-interactive.h
  37. add-patch.c
  38. advice.c
  39. advice.h
  40. alias.c
  41. alias.h
  42. alloc.c
  43. alloc.h
  44. apply.c
  45. apply.h
  46. archive-tar.c
  47. archive-zip.c
  48. archive.c
  49. archive.h
  50. attr.c
  51. attr.h
  52. banned.h
  53. base85.c
  54. bisect.c
  55. bisect.h
  56. blame.c
  57. blame.h
  58. blob.c
  59. blob.h
  60. bloom.c
  61. bloom.h
  62. branch.c
  63. branch.h
  64. builtin.h
  65. bulk-checkin.c
  66. bulk-checkin.h
  67. bundle.c
  68. bundle.h
  69. cache-tree.c
  70. cache-tree.h
  71. cache.h
  72. chdir-notify.c
  73. chdir-notify.h
  74. check-builtins.sh
  75. check_bindir
  76. checkout.c
  77. checkout.h
  78. chunk-format.c
  79. chunk-format.h
  80. CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md
  81. color.c
  82. color.h
  83. column.c
  84. column.h
  85. combine-diff.c
  86. command-list.txt
  87. commit-graph.c
  88. commit-graph.h
  89. commit-reach.c
  90. commit-reach.h
  91. commit-slab-decl.h
  92. commit-slab-impl.h
  93. commit-slab.h
  94. commit.c
  95. commit.h
  96. common-main.c
  97. config.c
  98. config.h
  99. config.mak.dev
  100. config.mak.in
  101. config.mak.uname
  102. configure.ac
  103. connect.c
  104. connect.h
  105. connected.c
  106. connected.h
  107. convert.c
  108. convert.h
  109. copy.c
  110. COPYING
  111. credential.c
  112. credential.h
  113. csum-file.c
  114. csum-file.h
  115. ctype.c
  116. daemon.c
  117. date.c
  118. decorate.c
  119. decorate.h
  120. delta-islands.c
  121. delta-islands.h
  122. delta.h
  123. detect-compiler
  124. diff-delta.c
  125. diff-lib.c
  126. diff-merges.c
  127. diff-merges.h
  128. diff-no-index.c
  129. diff.c
  130. diff.h
  131. diffcore-break.c
  132. diffcore-delta.c
  133. diffcore-order.c
  134. diffcore-pickaxe.c
  135. diffcore-rename.c
  136. diffcore-rotate.c
  137. diffcore.h
  138. dir-iterator.c
  139. dir-iterator.h
  140. dir.c
  141. dir.h
  142. editor.c
  143. entry.c
  144. entry.h
  145. environment.c
  146. environment.h
  147. exec-cmd.c
  148. exec-cmd.h
  149. fetch-negotiator.c
  150. fetch-negotiator.h
  151. fetch-pack.c
  152. fetch-pack.h
  153. fmt-merge-msg.c
  154. fmt-merge-msg.h
  155. fsck.c
  156. fsck.h
  157. fsmonitor.c
  158. fsmonitor.h
  159. fuzz-commit-graph.c
  160. fuzz-pack-headers.c
  161. fuzz-pack-idx.c
  162. generate-cmdlist.sh
  163. generate-configlist.sh
  164. gettext.c
  165. gettext.h
  166. git-add--interactive.perl
  167. git-archimport.perl
  168. git-bisect.sh
  169. git-compat-util.h
  170. git-cvsexportcommit.perl
  171. git-cvsimport.perl
  172. git-cvsserver.perl
  173. git-difftool--helper.sh
  174. git-filter-branch.sh
  175. git-instaweb.sh
  176. git-merge-octopus.sh
  177. git-merge-one-file.sh
  178. git-merge-resolve.sh
  179. git-mergetool--lib.sh
  180. git-mergetool.sh
  181. git-p4.py
  182. git-quiltimport.sh
  183. git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh
  184. git-request-pull.sh
  185. git-send-email.perl
  186. git-sh-i18n.sh
  187. git-sh-setup.sh
  188. git-submodule.sh
  189. git-svn.perl
  190. GIT-VERSION-GEN
  191. git-web--browse.sh
  192. git.c
  193. git.rc
  194. gpg-interface.c
  195. gpg-interface.h
  196. graph.c
  197. graph.h
  198. grep.c
  199. grep.h
  200. hash-lookup.c
  201. hash-lookup.h
  202. hash.h
  203. hashmap.c
  204. hashmap.h
  205. help.c
  206. help.h
  207. hex.c
  208. http-backend.c
  209. http-fetch.c
  210. http-push.c
  211. http-walker.c
  212. http.c
  213. http.h
  214. ident.c
  215. imap-send.c
  216. INSTALL
  217. iterator.h
  218. json-writer.c
  219. json-writer.h
  220. khash.h
  221. kwset.c
  222. kwset.h
  223. levenshtein.c
  224. levenshtein.h
  225. LGPL-2.1
  226. line-log.c
  227. line-log.h
  228. line-range.c
  229. line-range.h
  230. linear-assignment.c
  231. linear-assignment.h
  232. list-objects-filter-options.c
  233. list-objects-filter-options.h
  234. list-objects-filter.c
  235. list-objects-filter.h
  236. list-objects.c
  237. list-objects.h
  238. list.h
  239. ll-merge.c
  240. ll-merge.h
  241. lockfile.c
  242. lockfile.h
  243. log-tree.c
  244. log-tree.h
  245. ls-refs.c
  246. ls-refs.h
  247. mailinfo.c
  248. mailinfo.h
  249. mailmap.c
  250. mailmap.h
  251. Makefile
  252. match-trees.c
  253. mem-pool.c
  254. mem-pool.h
  255. merge-blobs.c
  256. merge-blobs.h
  257. merge-ort-wrappers.c
  258. merge-ort-wrappers.h
  259. merge-ort.c
  260. merge-ort.h
  261. merge-recursive.c
  262. merge-recursive.h
  263. merge.c
  264. mergesort.c
  265. mergesort.h
  266. midx.c
  267. midx.h
  268. name-hash.c
  269. notes-cache.c
  270. notes-cache.h
  271. notes-merge.c
  272. notes-merge.h
  273. notes-utils.c
  274. notes-utils.h
  275. notes.c
  276. notes.h
  277. object-file.c
  278. object-name.c
  279. object-store.h
  280. object.c
  281. object.h
  282. oid-array.c
  283. oid-array.h
  284. oidmap.c
  285. oidmap.h
  286. oidset.c
  287. oidset.h
  288. pack-bitmap-write.c
  289. pack-bitmap.c
  290. pack-bitmap.h
  291. pack-check.c
  292. pack-objects.c
  293. pack-objects.h
  294. pack-revindex.c
  295. pack-revindex.h
  296. pack-write.c
  297. pack.h
  298. packfile.c
  299. packfile.h
  300. pager.c
  301. parallel-checkout.c
  302. parallel-checkout.h
  303. parse-options-cb.c
  304. parse-options.c
  305. parse-options.h
  306. patch-delta.c
  307. patch-ids.c
  308. patch-ids.h
  309. path.c
  310. path.h
  311. pathspec.c
  312. pathspec.h
  313. pkt-line.c
  314. pkt-line.h
  315. preload-index.c
  316. pretty.c
  317. pretty.h
  318. prio-queue.c
  319. prio-queue.h
  320. progress.c
  321. progress.h
  322. promisor-remote.c
  323. promisor-remote.h
  324. prompt.c
  325. prompt.h
  326. protocol-caps.c
  327. protocol-caps.h
  328. protocol.c
  329. protocol.h
  330. prune-packed.c
  331. prune-packed.h
  332. quote.c
  333. quote.h
  334. range-diff.c
  335. range-diff.h
  336. reachable.c
  337. reachable.h
  338. read-cache.c
  339. README.md
  340. rebase-interactive.c
  341. rebase-interactive.h
  342. rebase.c
  343. rebase.h
  344. ref-filter.c
  345. ref-filter.h
  346. reflog-walk.c
  347. reflog-walk.h
  348. refs.c
  349. refs.h
  350. refspec.c
  351. refspec.h
  352. remote-curl.c
  353. remote.c
  354. remote.h
  355. replace-object.c
  356. replace-object.h
  357. repo-settings.c
  358. repository.c
  359. repository.h
  360. rerere.c
  361. rerere.h
  362. reset.c
  363. reset.h
  364. resolve-undo.c
  365. resolve-undo.h
  366. revision.c
  367. revision.h
  368. run-command.c
  369. run-command.h
  370. SECURITY.md
  371. send-pack.c
  372. send-pack.h
  373. sequencer.c
  374. sequencer.h
  375. serve.c
  376. serve.h
  377. server-info.c
  378. setup.c
  379. sh-i18n--envsubst.c
  380. sha1dc_git.c
  381. sha1dc_git.h
  382. shallow.c
  383. shallow.h
  384. shell.c
  385. shortlog.h
  386. sideband.c
  387. sideband.h
  388. sigchain.c
  389. sigchain.h
  390. simple-ipc.h
  391. sparse-index.c
  392. sparse-index.h
  393. split-index.c
  394. split-index.h
  395. stable-qsort.c
  396. strbuf.c
  397. strbuf.h
  398. streaming.c
  399. streaming.h
  400. string-list.c
  401. string-list.h
  402. strmap.c
  403. strmap.h
  404. strvec.c
  405. strvec.h
  406. sub-process.c
  407. sub-process.h
  408. submodule-config.c
  409. submodule-config.h
  410. submodule.c
  411. submodule.h
  412. symlinks.c
  413. tag.c
  414. tag.h
  415. tar.h
  416. tempfile.c
  417. tempfile.h
  418. thread-utils.c
  419. thread-utils.h
  420. tmp-objdir.c
  421. tmp-objdir.h
  422. trace.c
  423. trace.h
  424. trace2.c
  425. trace2.h
  426. trailer.c
  427. trailer.h
  428. transport-helper.c
  429. transport-internal.h
  430. transport.c
  431. transport.h
  432. tree-diff.c
  433. tree-walk.c
  434. tree-walk.h
  435. tree.c
  436. tree.h
  437. unicode-width.h
  438. unimplemented.sh
  439. unix-socket.c
  440. unix-socket.h
  441. unix-stream-server.c
  442. unix-stream-server.h
  443. unpack-trees.c
  444. unpack-trees.h
  445. upload-pack.c
  446. upload-pack.h
  447. url.c
  448. url.h
  449. urlmatch.c
  450. urlmatch.h
  451. usage.c
  452. userdiff.c
  453. userdiff.h
  454. utf8.c
  455. utf8.h
  456. varint.c
  457. varint.h
  458. version.c
  459. version.h
  460. versioncmp.c
  461. walker.c
  462. walker.h
  463. wildmatch.c
  464. wildmatch.h
  465. worktree.c
  466. worktree.h
  467. wrap-for-bin.sh
  468. wrapper.c
  469. write-or-die.c
  470. ws.c
  471. wt-status.c
  472. wt-status.h
  473. xdiff-interface.c
  474. xdiff-interface.h
  475. zlib.c
README.md

Build status

Git - fast, scalable, distributed revision control system

Git is a fast, scalable, distributed revision control system with an unusually rich command set that provides both high-level operations and full access to internals.

Git is an Open Source project covered by the GNU General Public License version 2 (some parts of it are under different licenses, compatible with the GPLv2). It was originally written by Linus Torvalds with help of a group of hackers around the net.

Please read the file INSTALL for installation instructions.

Many Git online resources are accessible from https://git-scm.com/ including full documentation and Git related tools.

See Documentation/gittutorial.txt to get started, then see Documentation/giteveryday.txt for a useful minimum set of commands, and Documentation/git-<commandname>.txt for documentation of each command. If git has been correctly installed, then the tutorial can also be read with man gittutorial or git help tutorial, and the documentation of each command with man git-<commandname> or git help <commandname>.

CVS users may also want to read Documentation/gitcvs-migration.txt (man gitcvs-migration or git help cvs-migration if git is installed).

The user discussion and development of Git take place on the Git mailing list -- everyone is welcome to post bug reports, feature requests, comments and patches to git@vger.kernel.org (read Documentation/SubmittingPatches for instructions on patch submission). To subscribe to the list, send an email with just “subscribe git” in the body to majordomo@vger.kernel.org. The mailing list archives are available at https://lore.kernel.org/git/, http://marc.info/?l=git and other archival sites.

Issues which are security relevant should be disclosed privately to the Git Security mailing list git-security@googlegroups.com.

The maintainer frequently sends the “What's cooking” reports that list the current status of various development topics to the mailing list. The discussion following them give a good reference for project status, development direction and remaining tasks.

The name “git” was given by Linus Torvalds when he wrote the very first version. He described the tool as “the stupid content tracker” and the name as (depending on your mood):

  • random three-letter combination that is pronounceable, and not actually used by any common UNIX command. The fact that it is a mispronunciation of “get” may or may not be relevant.
  • stupid. contemptible and despicable. simple. Take your pick from the dictionary of slang.
  • “global information tracker”: you're in a good mood, and it actually works for you. Angels sing, and a light suddenly fills the room.
  • “goddamn idiotic truckload of sh*t”: when it breaks