Merge branch 'cc/access-on-aix-workaround'

Workaround for standard-compliant but less-than-useful behaviour of
access(2) for the root user.

* cc/access-on-aix-workaround:
  git-compat-util: work around for access(X_OK) under root
diff --git a/Makefile b/Makefile
index 5b0855c..f965509 100644
--- a/Makefile
+++ b/Makefile
@@ -439,6 +439,9 @@
 #
 # Define FILENO_IS_A_MACRO if fileno() is a macro, not a real function.
 #
+# Define NEED_ACCESS_ROOT_HANDLER if access() under root may success for X_OK
+# even if execution permission isn't granted for any user.
+#
 # Define PAGER_ENV to a SP separated VAR=VAL pairs to define
 # default environment variables to be passed when a pager is spawned, e.g.
 #
@@ -1833,6 +1836,11 @@
 	COMPAT_OBJS += compat/fileno.o
 endif
 
+ifdef NEED_ACCESS_ROOT_HANDLER
+	COMPAT_CFLAGS += -DNEED_ACCESS_ROOT_HANDLER
+	COMPAT_OBJS += compat/access.o
+endif
+
 ifeq ($(TCLTK_PATH),)
 NO_TCLTK = NoThanks
 endif
diff --git a/compat/access.c b/compat/access.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..19fda3e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/compat/access.c
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+#define COMPAT_CODE_ACCESS
+#include "../git-compat-util.h"
+
+/* Do the same thing access(2) does, but use the effective uid,
+ * and don't make the mistake of telling root that any file is
+ * executable.  This version uses stat(2).
+ */
+int git_access(const char *path, int mode)
+{
+	struct stat st;
+
+	/* do not interfere a normal user */
+	if (geteuid())
+		return access(path, mode);
+
+	if (stat(path, &st) < 0)
+		return -1;
+
+	/* Root can read or write any file. */
+	if (!(mode & X_OK))
+		return 0;
+
+	/* Root can execute any file that has any one of the execute
+	 * bits set.
+	 */
+	if (st.st_mode & (S_IXUSR | S_IXGRP | S_IXOTH))
+		return 0;
+
+	errno = EACCES;
+	return -1;
+}
diff --git a/compat/fileno.c b/compat/fileno.c
index 7b105f4..8e80ef3 100644
--- a/compat/fileno.c
+++ b/compat/fileno.c
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-#define COMPAT_CODE
+#define COMPAT_CODE_FILENO
 #include "../git-compat-util.h"
 
 int git_fileno(FILE *stream)
diff --git a/config.mak.uname b/config.mak.uname
index d916d1d..19ce2f2 100644
--- a/config.mak.uname
+++ b/config.mak.uname
@@ -272,6 +272,7 @@
 	NEEDS_LIBICONV = YesPlease
 	BASIC_CFLAGS += -D_LARGE_FILES
 	FILENO_IS_A_MACRO = UnfortunatelyYes
+	NEED_ACCESS_ROOT_HANDLER = UnfortunatelyYes
 	ifeq ($(shell expr "$(uname_V)" : '[1234]'),1)
 		NO_PTHREADS = YesPlease
 	else
diff --git a/git-compat-util.h b/git-compat-util.h
index fd34601..cc0e7e9 100644
--- a/git-compat-util.h
+++ b/git-compat-util.h
@@ -1237,12 +1237,22 @@
 
 #ifdef FILENO_IS_A_MACRO
 int git_fileno(FILE *stream);
-# ifndef COMPAT_CODE
+# ifndef COMPAT_CODE_FILENO
 #  undef fileno
 #  define fileno(p) git_fileno(p)
 # endif
 #endif
 
+#ifdef NEED_ACCESS_ROOT_HANDLER
+int git_access(const char *path, int mode);
+# ifndef COMPAT_CODE_ACCESS
+#  ifdef access
+#  undef access
+#  endif
+#  define access(path, mode) git_access(path, mode)
+# endif
+#endif
+
 /*
  * Our code often opens a path to an optional file, to work on its
  * contents when we can successfully open it.  We can ignore a failure