Merge branch 'wk/user-manual' into maint

* wk/user-manual:
  user-manual: Flesh out uncommitted changes and submodule updates
  user-manual: Use request-pull to generate "please pull" text
  user-manual: Reorganize the reroll sections, adding 'git rebase -i'
diff --git a/Documentation/Makefile b/Documentation/Makefile
index 971977b..3c538e3 100644
--- a/Documentation/Makefile
+++ b/Documentation/Makefile
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 MAN1_TXT= \
 	$(filter-out $(addsuffix .txt, $(ARTICLES) $(SP_ARTICLES)), \
 		$(wildcard git-*.txt)) \
-	gitk.txt gitweb.txt git.txt
+	gitk.txt gitweb.txt git.txt gitremote-helpers.txt
 MAN5_TXT=gitattributes.txt gitignore.txt gitmodules.txt githooks.txt \
 	gitrepository-layout.txt gitweb.conf.txt
 MAN7_TXT=gitcli.txt gittutorial.txt gittutorial-2.txt \
@@ -13,7 +13,8 @@
 MAN_XML=$(patsubst %.txt,%.xml,$(MAN_TXT))
 MAN_HTML=$(patsubst %.txt,%.html,$(MAN_TXT))
 
-DOC_HTML=$(MAN_HTML)
+OBSOLETE_HTML = git-remote-helpers.html
+DOC_HTML=$(MAN_HTML) $(OBSOLETE_HTML)
 
 ARTICLES = howto-index
 ARTICLES += everyday
@@ -261,6 +262,12 @@
 		$(ASCIIDOC_EXTRA) -agit_version=$(GIT_VERSION) -o $@+ $< && \
 	mv $@+ $@
 
+$(OBSOLETE_HTML): %.html : %.txto asciidoc.conf
+	$(QUIET_ASCIIDOC)$(RM) $@+ $@ && \
+	$(ASCIIDOC) -b xhtml11 -f asciidoc.conf \
+		$(ASCIIDOC_EXTRA) -agit_version=$(GIT_VERSION) -o $@+ $< && \
+	mv $@+ $@
+
 manpage-base-url.xsl: manpage-base-url.xsl.in
 	sed "s|@@MAN_BASE_URL@@|$(MAN_BASE_URL)|" $< > $@
 
diff --git a/Documentation/RelNotes/1.8.1.4.txt b/Documentation/RelNotes/1.8.1.4.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..22af1d1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/RelNotes/1.8.1.4.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+Git 1.8.1.4 Release Notes
+=========================
+
+Fixes since v1.8.1.3
+--------------------
+
+ * "git imap-send" talking over imaps:// did make sure it received a
+   valid certificate from the other end, but did not check if the
+   certificate matched the host it thought it was talking to.
+
+Also contains various documentation fixes.
diff --git a/Documentation/RelNotes/1.8.1.5.txt b/Documentation/RelNotes/1.8.1.5.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..30d30a1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/RelNotes/1.8.1.5.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+Git 1.8.1.5 Release Notes
+=========================
+
+Fixes since v1.8.1.4
+--------------------
+
+ * Given a string with a multi-byte character that begins with '-' on
+   the command line where an option is expected, the option parser
+   used just one byte of the unknown letter when reporting an error.
+
+ * "git apply --summary" has been taught to make sure the similarity
+   value shown in its output is sensible, even when the input had a
+   bogus value.
+
+ * "git clean" showed what it was going to do, but sometimes ended
+   up finding that it was not allowed to do so, which resulted in a
+   confusing output (e.g. after saying that it will remove an
+   untracked directory, it found an embedded git repository there
+   which it is not allowed to remove).  It now performs the actions
+   and then reports the outcome more faithfully.
+
+ * "git clone" used to allow --bare and --separate-git-dir=$there
+   options at the same time, which was nonsensical.
+
+ * "git cvsimport" mishandled timestamps at DST boundary.
+
+ * We used to have an arbitrary 32 limit for combined diff input,
+   resulting in incorrect number of leading colons shown when showing
+   the "--raw --cc" output.
+
+ * The smart HTTP clients forgot to verify the content-type that comes
+   back from the server side to make sure that the request is being
+   handled properly.
+
+ * "git help remote-helpers" failed to find the documentation.
+
+ * "gitweb" pages served over HTTPS, when configured to show picon or
+   gravatar, referred to these external resources to be fetched via
+   HTTP, resulting in mixed contents warning in browsers.
+
+Also contains various documentation fixes.
diff --git a/Documentation/config.txt b/Documentation/config.txt
index e452ff8..e37ba94 100644
--- a/Documentation/config.txt
+++ b/Documentation/config.txt
@@ -168,7 +168,7 @@
 		Advice shown when linkgit:git-merge[1] refuses to
 		merge to avoid overwriting local changes.
 	resolveConflict::
-		Advices shown by various commands when conflicts
+		Advice shown by various commands when conflicts
 		prevent the operation from being performed.
 	implicitIdentity::
 		Advice on how to set your identity configuration when
@@ -1758,7 +1758,8 @@
   +
   This is currently the default, but Git 2.0 will change the default
   to `simple`.
-* `upstream` - push the current branch to its upstream branch.
+* `upstream` - push the current branch to its upstream branch
+  (`tracking` is a deprecated synonym for this).
   With this, `git push` will update the same remote ref as the one which
   is merged by `git pull`, making `push` and `pull` symmetrical.
   See "branch.<name>.merge" for how to configure the upstream branch.
diff --git a/Documentation/git-bisect.txt b/Documentation/git-bisect.txt
index e4f46bc..038514b 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-bisect.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-bisect.txt
@@ -83,7 +83,7 @@
 ~~~~~~~~~~~~
 
 After a bisect session, to clean up the bisection state and return to
-the original HEAD, issue the following command:
+the original HEAD (i.e., to quit bisecting), issue the following command:
 
 ------------------------------------------------
 $ git bisect reset
@@ -284,6 +284,7 @@
 ------------
 $ git bisect start HEAD v1.2 --      # HEAD is bad, v1.2 is good
 $ git bisect run make                # "make" builds the app
+$ git bisect reset                   # quit the bisect session
 ------------
 
 * Automatically bisect a test failure between origin and HEAD:
@@ -291,6 +292,7 @@
 ------------
 $ git bisect start HEAD origin --    # HEAD is bad, origin is good
 $ git bisect run make test           # "make test" builds and tests
+$ git bisect reset                   # quit the bisect session
 ------------
 
 * Automatically bisect a broken test case:
@@ -302,6 +304,7 @@
 ~/check_test_case.sh                 # does the test case pass?
 $ git bisect start HEAD HEAD~10 --   # culprit is among the last 10
 $ git bisect run ~/test.sh
+$ git bisect reset                   # quit the bisect session
 ------------
 +
 Here we use a "test.sh" custom script. In this script, if "make"
@@ -351,6 +354,7 @@
 ------------
 $ git bisect start HEAD HEAD~10 --   # culprit is among the last 10
 $ git bisect run sh -c "make || exit 125; ~/check_test_case.sh"
+$ git bisect reset                   # quit the bisect session
 ------------
 +
 This shows that you can do without a run script if you write the test
@@ -368,6 +372,7 @@
 	rm -f tmp.$$
 	test $rc = 0'
 
+$ git bisect reset                   # quit the bisect session
 ------------
 +
 In this case, when 'git bisect run' finishes, bisect/bad will refer to a commit that
diff --git a/Documentation/git-remote-helpers.txto b/Documentation/git-remote-helpers.txto
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..49233f5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/git-remote-helpers.txto
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+git-remote-helpers
+==================
+
+This document has been moved to linkgit:gitremote-helpers[1].
+
+Please let the owners of the referring site know so that they can update the
+link you clicked to get here.
+
+Thanks.
diff --git a/Documentation/git-remote-testgit.txt b/Documentation/git-remote-testgit.txt
index 2a67d45..4c871b9 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-remote-testgit.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-remote-testgit.txt
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@
 
 SEE ALSO
 --------
-linkgit:git-remote-helpers[1]
+linkgit:gitremote-helpers[1]
 
 GIT
 ---
diff --git a/Documentation/git-submodule.txt b/Documentation/git-submodule.txt
index b1de3ba..3493784 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-submodule.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-submodule.txt
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 	      [--reference <repository>] [--] <repository> [<path>]
 'git submodule' [--quiet] status [--cached] [--recursive] [--] [<path>...]
 'git submodule' [--quiet] init [--] [<path>...]
-'git submodule' [--quiet] update [--init] [-N|--no-fetch] [--rebase]
+'git submodule' [--quiet] update [--init] [-N|--no-fetch] [-f|--force] [--rebase]
 	      [--reference <repository>] [--merge] [--recursive] [--] [<path>...]
 'git submodule' [--quiet] summary [--cached|--files] [(-n|--summary-limit) <n>]
 	      [commit] [--] [<path>...]
diff --git a/Documentation/git.txt b/Documentation/git.txt
index c7f211e..cbac771 100644
--- a/Documentation/git.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git.txt
@@ -43,9 +43,10 @@
 branch of the `git.git` repository.
 Documentation for older releases are available here:
 
-* link:v1.8.1.3/git.html[documentation for release 1.8.1.3]
+* link:v1.8.1.4/git.html[documentation for release 1.8.1.4]
 
 * release notes for
+  link:RelNotes/1.8.1.4.txt[1.8.1.4],
   link:RelNotes/1.8.1.3.txt[1.8.1.3],
   link:RelNotes/1.8.1.2.txt[1.8.1.2],
   link:RelNotes/1.8.1.1.txt[1.8.1.1],
@@ -530,10 +531,9 @@
 Configuration Mechanism
 -----------------------
 
-Starting from 0.99.9 (actually mid 0.99.8.GIT), `.git/config` file
-is used to hold per-repository configuration options.  It is a
-simple text file modeled after `.ini` format familiar to some
-people.  Here is an example:
+Git uses a simple text format to store customizations that are per
+repository and are per user.  Such a configuration file may look
+like this:
 
 ------------
 #
@@ -548,13 +548,13 @@
 ; user identity
 [user]
 	name = "Junio C Hamano"
-	email = "junkio@twinsun.com"
+	email = "gitster@pobox.com"
 
 ------------
 
 Various commands read from the configuration file and adjust
 their operation accordingly.  See linkgit:git-config[1] for a
-list.
+list and more details about the configuration mechanism.
 
 
 Identifier Terminology
diff --git a/Documentation/githooks.txt b/Documentation/githooks.txt
index b9003fe..4e0d2a0 100644
--- a/Documentation/githooks.txt
+++ b/Documentation/githooks.txt
@@ -336,7 +336,7 @@
 'extra-info'.
 
 The hook always runs after the automatic note copying (see
-"notes.rewrite.<command>" in linkgit:git-config.txt) has happened, and
+"notes.rewrite.<command>" in linkgit:git-config.txt[1]) has happened, and
 thus has access to these notes.
 
 The following command-specific comments apply:
diff --git a/Documentation/git-remote-helpers.txt b/Documentation/gitremote-helpers.txt
similarity index 99%
rename from Documentation/git-remote-helpers.txt
rename to Documentation/gitremote-helpers.txt
index 6d696e0..0f21367 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-remote-helpers.txt
+++ b/Documentation/gitremote-helpers.txt
@@ -1,9 +1,9 @@
-git-remote-helpers(1)
-=====================
+gitremote-helpers(1)
+====================
 
 NAME
 ----
-git-remote-helpers - Helper programs to interact with remote repositories
+gitremote-helpers - Helper programs to interact with remote repositories
 
 SYNOPSIS
 --------
diff --git a/Documentation/urls.txt b/Documentation/urls.txt
index 1d15ee7..cea5462 100644
--- a/Documentation/urls.txt
+++ b/Documentation/urls.txt
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@
 
 where <address> may be a path, a server and path, or an arbitrary
 URL-like string recognized by the specific remote helper being
-invoked. See linkgit:git-remote-helpers[1] for details.
+invoked. See linkgit:gitremote-helpers[1] for details.
 
 If there are a large number of similarly-named remote repositories and
 you want to use a different format for them (such that the URLs you
diff --git a/Documentation/user-manual.txt b/Documentation/user-manual.txt
index bb03bc8..988c13f 100644
--- a/Documentation/user-manual.txt
+++ b/Documentation/user-manual.txt
@@ -2004,9 +2004,10 @@
 
 Note that the target of a "push" is normally a
 <<def_bare_repository,bare>> repository.  You can also push to a
-repository that has a checked-out working tree, but the working tree
-will not be updated by the push.  This may lead to unexpected results if
-the branch you push to is the currently checked-out branch!
+repository that has a checked-out working tree, but a push to update the
+currently checked-out branch is denied by default to prevent confusion.
+See the description of the receive.denyCurrentBranch option
+in linkgit:git-config[1] for details.
 
 As with `git fetch`, you may also set up configuration options to
 save typing; so, for example:
diff --git a/GIT-VERSION-GEN b/GIT-VERSION-GEN
index 07685f4..dcd3595 100755
--- a/GIT-VERSION-GEN
+++ b/GIT-VERSION-GEN
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 #!/bin/sh
 
 GVF=GIT-VERSION-FILE
-DEF_VER=v1.8.1.3
+DEF_VER=v1.8.1.4
 
 LF='
 '
diff --git a/Makefile b/Makefile
index 4bb3cf1..ec58d5c 100644
--- a/Makefile
+++ b/Makefile
@@ -2272,12 +2272,14 @@
 	mv $@+ $@
 endif # NO_PYTHON
 
+CONFIGURE_RECIPE = $(RM) configure configure.ac+ && \
+		   sed -e 's/@@GIT_VERSION@@/$(GIT_VERSION)/g' \
+			configure.ac >configure.ac+ && \
+		   autoconf -o configure configure.ac+ && \
+		   $(RM) configure.ac+
+
 configure: configure.ac GIT-VERSION-FILE
-	$(QUIET_GEN)$(RM) $@ $<+ && \
-	sed -e 's/@@GIT_VERSION@@/$(GIT_VERSION)/g' \
-	    $< > $<+ && \
-	autoconf -o $@ $<+ && \
-	$(RM) $<+
+	$(QUIET_GEN)$(CONFIGURE_RECIPE)
 
 ifdef AUTOCONFIGURED
 # We avoid depending on 'configure' here, because it gets rebuilt
@@ -2286,7 +2288,7 @@
 # do want to recheck when the platform/environment detection logic
 # changes, hence this depends on configure.ac.
 config.status: configure.ac
-	$(QUIET_GEN)$(MAKE) configure && \
+	$(QUIET_GEN)$(CONFIGURE_RECIPE) && \
 	if test -f config.status; then \
 	  ./config.status --recheck; \
 	else \
diff --git a/RelNotes b/RelNotes
index ce97a3b..3c65929 120000
--- a/RelNotes
+++ b/RelNotes
@@ -1 +1 @@
-Documentation/RelNotes/1.8.1.3.txt
\ No newline at end of file
+Documentation/RelNotes/1.8.1.5.txt
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/builtin/apply.c b/builtin/apply.c
index 9706ca7..080ce2e 100644
--- a/builtin/apply.c
+++ b/builtin/apply.c
@@ -1041,15 +1041,17 @@
 
 static int gitdiff_similarity(const char *line, struct patch *patch)
 {
-	if ((patch->score = strtoul(line, NULL, 10)) == ULONG_MAX)
-		patch->score = 0;
+	unsigned long val = strtoul(line, NULL, 10);
+	if (val <= 100)
+		patch->score = val;
 	return 0;
 }
 
 static int gitdiff_dissimilarity(const char *line, struct patch *patch)
 {
-	if ((patch->score = strtoul(line, NULL, 10)) == ULONG_MAX)
-		patch->score = 0;
+	unsigned long val = strtoul(line, NULL, 10);
+	if (val <= 100)
+		patch->score = val;
 	return 0;
 }
 
diff --git a/builtin/clean.c b/builtin/clean.c
index 69c1cda..f4b760b 100644
--- a/builtin/clean.c
+++ b/builtin/clean.c
@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@
 #include "cache.h"
 #include "dir.h"
 #include "parse-options.h"
+#include "refs.h"
 #include "string-list.h"
 #include "quote.h"
 
@@ -20,6 +21,12 @@
 	NULL
 };
 
+static const char *msg_remove = N_("Removing %s\n");
+static const char *msg_would_remove = N_("Would remove %s\n");
+static const char *msg_skip_git_dir = N_("Skipping repository %s\n");
+static const char *msg_would_skip_git_dir = N_("Would skip repository %s\n");
+static const char *msg_warn_remove_failed = N_("failed to remove %s");
+
 static int git_clean_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
 {
 	if (!strcmp(var, "clean.requireforce"))
@@ -34,11 +41,112 @@
 	return 0;
 }
 
+static int remove_dirs(struct strbuf *path, const char *prefix, int force_flag,
+		int dry_run, int quiet, int *dir_gone)
+{
+	DIR *dir;
+	struct strbuf quoted = STRBUF_INIT;
+	struct dirent *e;
+	int res = 0, ret = 0, gone = 1, original_len = path->len, len, i;
+	unsigned char submodule_head[20];
+	struct string_list dels = STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP;
+
+	*dir_gone = 1;
+
+	if ((force_flag & REMOVE_DIR_KEEP_NESTED_GIT) &&
+			!resolve_gitlink_ref(path->buf, "HEAD", submodule_head)) {
+		if (!quiet) {
+			quote_path_relative(path->buf, strlen(path->buf), &quoted, prefix);
+			printf(dry_run ?  _(msg_would_skip_git_dir) : _(msg_skip_git_dir),
+					quoted.buf);
+		}
+
+		*dir_gone = 0;
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	dir = opendir(path->buf);
+	if (!dir) {
+		/* an empty dir could be removed even if it is unreadble */
+		res = dry_run ? 0 : rmdir(path->buf);
+		if (res) {
+			quote_path_relative(path->buf, strlen(path->buf), &quoted, prefix);
+			warning(_(msg_warn_remove_failed), quoted.buf);
+			*dir_gone = 0;
+		}
+		return res;
+	}
+
+	if (path->buf[original_len - 1] != '/')
+		strbuf_addch(path, '/');
+
+	len = path->len;
+	while ((e = readdir(dir)) != NULL) {
+		struct stat st;
+		if (is_dot_or_dotdot(e->d_name))
+			continue;
+
+		strbuf_setlen(path, len);
+		strbuf_addstr(path, e->d_name);
+		if (lstat(path->buf, &st))
+			; /* fall thru */
+		else if (S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)) {
+			if (remove_dirs(path, prefix, force_flag, dry_run, quiet, &gone))
+				ret = 1;
+			if (gone) {
+				quote_path_relative(path->buf, strlen(path->buf), &quoted, prefix);
+				string_list_append(&dels, quoted.buf);
+			} else
+				*dir_gone = 0;
+			continue;
+		} else {
+			res = dry_run ? 0 : unlink(path->buf);
+			if (!res) {
+				quote_path_relative(path->buf, strlen(path->buf), &quoted, prefix);
+				string_list_append(&dels, quoted.buf);
+			} else {
+				quote_path_relative(path->buf, strlen(path->buf), &quoted, prefix);
+				warning(_(msg_warn_remove_failed), quoted.buf);
+				*dir_gone = 0;
+				ret = 1;
+			}
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		/* path too long, stat fails, or non-directory still exists */
+		*dir_gone = 0;
+		ret = 1;
+		break;
+	}
+	closedir(dir);
+
+	strbuf_setlen(path, original_len);
+
+	if (*dir_gone) {
+		res = dry_run ? 0 : rmdir(path->buf);
+		if (!res)
+			*dir_gone = 1;
+		else {
+			quote_path_relative(path->buf, strlen(path->buf), &quoted, prefix);
+			warning(_(msg_warn_remove_failed), quoted.buf);
+			*dir_gone = 0;
+			ret = 1;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (!*dir_gone && !quiet) {
+		for (i = 0; i < dels.nr; i++)
+			printf(dry_run ?  _(msg_would_remove) : _(msg_remove), dels.items[i].string);
+	}
+	string_list_clear(&dels, 0);
+	return ret;
+}
+
 int cmd_clean(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 {
-	int i;
-	int show_only = 0, remove_directories = 0, quiet = 0, ignored = 0;
-	int ignored_only = 0, config_set = 0, errors = 0;
+	int i, res;
+	int dry_run = 0, remove_directories = 0, quiet = 0, ignored = 0;
+	int ignored_only = 0, config_set = 0, errors = 0, gone = 1;
 	int rm_flags = REMOVE_DIR_KEEP_NESTED_GIT;
 	struct strbuf directory = STRBUF_INIT;
 	struct dir_struct dir;
@@ -49,7 +157,7 @@
 	char *seen = NULL;
 	struct option options[] = {
 		OPT__QUIET(&quiet, N_("do not print names of files removed")),
-		OPT__DRY_RUN(&show_only, N_("dry run")),
+		OPT__DRY_RUN(&dry_run, N_("dry run")),
 		OPT__FORCE(&force, N_("force")),
 		OPT_BOOLEAN('d', NULL, &remove_directories,
 				N_("remove whole directories")),
@@ -77,7 +185,7 @@
 	if (ignored && ignored_only)
 		die(_("-x and -X cannot be used together"));
 
-	if (!show_only && !force) {
+	if (!dry_run && !force) {
 		if (config_set)
 			die(_("clean.requireForce set to true and neither -n nor -f given; "
 				  "refusing to clean"));
@@ -149,38 +257,26 @@
 
 		if (S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)) {
 			strbuf_addstr(&directory, ent->name);
-			qname = quote_path_relative(directory.buf, directory.len, &buf, prefix);
-			if (show_only && (remove_directories ||
-			    (matches == MATCHED_EXACTLY))) {
-				printf(_("Would remove %s\n"), qname);
-			} else if (remove_directories ||
-				   (matches == MATCHED_EXACTLY)) {
-				if (!quiet)
-					printf(_("Removing %s\n"), qname);
-				if (remove_dir_recursively(&directory,
-							   rm_flags) != 0) {
-					warning(_("failed to remove %s"), qname);
+			if (remove_directories || (matches == MATCHED_EXACTLY)) {
+				if (remove_dirs(&directory, prefix, rm_flags, dry_run, quiet, &gone))
 					errors++;
+				if (gone && !quiet) {
+					qname = quote_path_relative(directory.buf, directory.len, &buf, prefix);
+					printf(dry_run ? _(msg_would_remove) : _(msg_remove), qname);
 				}
-			} else if (show_only) {
-				printf(_("Would not remove %s\n"), qname);
-			} else {
-				printf(_("Not removing %s\n"), qname);
 			}
 			strbuf_reset(&directory);
 		} else {
 			if (pathspec && !matches)
 				continue;
-			qname = quote_path_relative(ent->name, -1, &buf, prefix);
-			if (show_only) {
-				printf(_("Would remove %s\n"), qname);
-				continue;
-			} else if (!quiet) {
-				printf(_("Removing %s\n"), qname);
-			}
-			if (unlink(ent->name) != 0) {
-				warning(_("failed to remove %s"), qname);
+			res = dry_run ? 0 : unlink(ent->name);
+			if (res) {
+				qname = quote_path_relative(ent->name, -1, &buf, prefix);
+				warning(_(msg_warn_remove_failed), qname);
 				errors++;
+			} else if (!quiet) {
+				qname = quote_path_relative(ent->name, -1, &buf, prefix);
+				printf(dry_run ? _(msg_would_remove) : _(msg_remove), qname);
 			}
 		}
 	}
diff --git a/builtin/clone.c b/builtin/clone.c
index 8d23a62..36ec99d 100644
--- a/builtin/clone.c
+++ b/builtin/clone.c
@@ -704,6 +704,8 @@
 		if (option_origin)
 			die(_("--bare and --origin %s options are incompatible."),
 			    option_origin);
+		if (real_git_dir)
+			die(_("--bare and --separate-git-dir are incompatible."));
 		option_no_checkout = 1;
 	}
 
diff --git a/combine-diff.c b/combine-diff.c
index bb1cc96..7f6187f 100644
--- a/combine-diff.c
+++ b/combine-diff.c
@@ -982,14 +982,10 @@
 	free(sline);
 }
 
-#define COLONS "::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::"
-
 static void show_raw_diff(struct combine_diff_path *p, int num_parent, struct rev_info *rev)
 {
 	struct diff_options *opt = &rev->diffopt;
-	int i, offset;
-	const char *prefix;
-	int line_termination, inter_name_termination;
+	int line_termination, inter_name_termination, i;
 
 	line_termination = opt->line_termination;
 	inter_name_termination = '\t';
@@ -1000,17 +996,14 @@
 		show_log(rev);
 
 	if (opt->output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_RAW) {
-		offset = strlen(COLONS) - num_parent;
-		if (offset < 0)
-			offset = 0;
-		prefix = COLONS + offset;
+		/* As many colons as there are parents */
+		for (i = 0; i < num_parent; i++)
+			putchar(':');
 
 		/* Show the modes */
-		for (i = 0; i < num_parent; i++) {
-			printf("%s%06o", prefix, p->parent[i].mode);
-			prefix = " ";
-		}
-		printf("%s%06o", prefix, p->mode);
+		for (i = 0; i < num_parent; i++)
+			printf("%06o ", p->parent[i].mode);
+		printf("%06o", p->mode);
 
 		/* Show sha1's */
 		for (i = 0; i < num_parent; i++)
diff --git a/git-cvsimport.perl b/git-cvsimport.perl
index 0a31ebd..344f120 100755
--- a/git-cvsimport.perl
+++ b/git-cvsimport.perl
@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@
 use IO::Pipe;
 use POSIX qw(strftime tzset dup2 ENOENT);
 use IPC::Open2;
+use Git qw(get_tz_offset);
 
 $SIG{'PIPE'}="IGNORE";
 set_timezone('UTC');
@@ -864,7 +865,9 @@
 	}
 
 	set_timezone($author_tz);
-	my $commit_date = strftime("%s %z", localtime($date));
+	# $date is in the seconds since epoch format
+	my $tz_offset = get_tz_offset($date);
+	my $commit_date = "$date $tz_offset";
 	set_timezone('UTC');
 	$ENV{GIT_AUTHOR_NAME} = $author_name;
 	$ENV{GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL} = $author_email;
diff --git a/git-difftool--helper.sh b/git-difftool--helper.sh
index 3d0fe0c..b00ed95 100755
--- a/git-difftool--helper.sh
+++ b/git-difftool--helper.sh
@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@
 	# the user with the real $MERGED name before launching $merge_tool.
 	if should_prompt
 	then
-		printf "\nViewing: '$MERGED'\n"
+		printf "\nViewing: '%s'\n" "$MERGED"
 		if use_ext_cmd
 		then
 			printf "Launch '%s' [Y/n]: " \
diff --git a/git-mergetool.sh b/git-mergetool.sh
index c50e18a..012afa5 100755
--- a/git-mergetool.sh
+++ b/git-mergetool.sh
@@ -440,7 +440,7 @@
 fi
 
 printf "Merging:\n"
-printf "$files\n"
+printf "%s\n" "$files"
 
 IFS='
 '
diff --git a/gitweb/gitweb.perl b/gitweb/gitweb.perl
index c6bafe6..1309196 100755
--- a/gitweb/gitweb.perl
+++ b/gitweb/gitweb.perl
@@ -2068,7 +2068,7 @@
 	if (!$avatar_cache{$email}) {
 		my ($user, $domain) = split('@', $email);
 		$avatar_cache{$email} =
-			"http://www.cs.indiana.edu/cgi-pub/kinzler/piconsearch.cgi/" .
+			"//www.cs.indiana.edu/cgi-pub/kinzler/piconsearch.cgi/" .
 			"$domain/$user/" .
 			"users+domains+unknown/up/single";
 	}
@@ -2083,7 +2083,7 @@
 	my $email = lc shift;
 	my $size = shift;
 	$avatar_cache{$email} ||=
-		"http://www.gravatar.com/avatar/" .
+		"//www.gravatar.com/avatar/" .
 			Digest::MD5::md5_hex($email) . "?s=";
 	return $avatar_cache{$email} . $size;
 }
diff --git a/http-push.c b/http-push.c
index 8701c12..ba45b7b 100644
--- a/http-push.c
+++ b/http-push.c
@@ -1560,7 +1560,7 @@
 
 	sprintf(url, "%s%s", repo->url, path);
 
-	switch (http_get_strbuf(url, NULL, 0)) {
+	switch (http_get_strbuf(url, NULL, NULL, 0)) {
 	case HTTP_OK:
 		ret = 1;
 		break;
@@ -1584,7 +1584,7 @@
 	url = xmalloc(strlen(repo->url) + strlen(path) + 1);
 	sprintf(url, "%s%s", repo->url, path);
 
-	if (http_get_strbuf(url, &buffer, 0) != HTTP_OK)
+	if (http_get_strbuf(url, NULL, &buffer, 0) != HTTP_OK)
 		die("Couldn't get %s for remote symref\n%s", url,
 		    curl_errorstr);
 	free(url);
diff --git a/http.c b/http.c
index 44f3525..d9d1aad 100644
--- a/http.c
+++ b/http.c
@@ -788,7 +788,8 @@
 #define HTTP_REQUEST_STRBUF	0
 #define HTTP_REQUEST_FILE	1
 
-static int http_request(const char *url, void *result, int target, int options)
+static int http_request(const char *url, struct strbuf *type,
+			void *result, int target, int options)
 {
 	struct active_request_slot *slot;
 	struct slot_results results;
@@ -838,24 +839,37 @@
 		ret = HTTP_START_FAILED;
 	}
 
+	if (type) {
+		char *t;
+		strbuf_reset(type);
+		curl_easy_getinfo(slot->curl, CURLINFO_CONTENT_TYPE, &t);
+		if (t)
+			strbuf_addstr(type, t);
+	}
+
 	curl_slist_free_all(headers);
 	strbuf_release(&buf);
 
 	return ret;
 }
 
-static int http_request_reauth(const char *url, void *result, int target,
+static int http_request_reauth(const char *url,
+			       struct strbuf *type,
+			       void *result, int target,
 			       int options)
 {
-	int ret = http_request(url, result, target, options);
+	int ret = http_request(url, type, result, target, options);
 	if (ret != HTTP_REAUTH)
 		return ret;
-	return http_request(url, result, target, options);
+	return http_request(url, type, result, target, options);
 }
 
-int http_get_strbuf(const char *url, struct strbuf *result, int options)
+int http_get_strbuf(const char *url,
+		    struct strbuf *type,
+		    struct strbuf *result, int options)
 {
-	return http_request_reauth(url, result, HTTP_REQUEST_STRBUF, options);
+	return http_request_reauth(url, type, result,
+				   HTTP_REQUEST_STRBUF, options);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -878,7 +892,7 @@
 		goto cleanup;
 	}
 
-	ret = http_request_reauth(url, result, HTTP_REQUEST_FILE, options);
+	ret = http_request_reauth(url, NULL, result, HTTP_REQUEST_FILE, options);
 	fclose(result);
 
 	if ((ret == HTTP_OK) && move_temp_to_file(tmpfile.buf, filename))
@@ -904,7 +918,7 @@
 	int ret = -1;
 
 	url = quote_ref_url(base, ref->name);
-	if (http_get_strbuf(url, &buffer, HTTP_NO_CACHE) == HTTP_OK) {
+	if (http_get_strbuf(url, NULL, &buffer, HTTP_NO_CACHE) == HTTP_OK) {
 		strbuf_rtrim(&buffer);
 		if (buffer.len == 40)
 			ret = get_sha1_hex(buffer.buf, ref->old_sha1);
@@ -997,7 +1011,7 @@
 	strbuf_addstr(&buf, "objects/info/packs");
 	url = strbuf_detach(&buf, NULL);
 
-	ret = http_get_strbuf(url, &buf, HTTP_NO_CACHE);
+	ret = http_get_strbuf(url, NULL, &buf, HTTP_NO_CACHE);
 	if (ret != HTTP_OK)
 		goto cleanup;
 
diff --git a/http.h b/http.h
index 0a80d30..25d1931 100644
--- a/http.h
+++ b/http.h
@@ -132,7 +132,7 @@
  *
  * If the result pointer is NULL, a HTTP HEAD request is made instead of GET.
  */
-int http_get_strbuf(const char *url, struct strbuf *result, int options);
+int http_get_strbuf(const char *url, struct strbuf *content_type, struct strbuf *result, int options);
 
 /*
  * Prints an error message using error() containing url and curl_errorstr,
diff --git a/imap-send.c b/imap-send.c
index d42e471..ef50011 100644
--- a/imap-send.c
+++ b/imap-send.c
@@ -31,6 +31,7 @@
 #else
 #include <openssl/evp.h>
 #include <openssl/hmac.h>
+#include <openssl/x509v3.h>
 #endif
 
 struct store_conf {
@@ -266,12 +267,64 @@
 	}
 }
 
+#ifdef NO_OPENSSL
 static int ssl_socket_connect(struct imap_socket *sock, int use_tls_only, int verify)
 {
-#ifdef NO_OPENSSL
 	fprintf(stderr, "SSL requested but SSL support not compiled in\n");
 	return -1;
+}
+
 #else
+
+static int host_matches(const char *host, const char *pattern)
+{
+	if (pattern[0] == '*' && pattern[1] == '.') {
+		pattern += 2;
+		if (!(host = strchr(host, '.')))
+			return 0;
+		host++;
+	}
+
+	return *host && *pattern && !strcasecmp(host, pattern);
+}
+
+static int verify_hostname(X509 *cert, const char *hostname)
+{
+	int len;
+	X509_NAME *subj;
+	char cname[1000];
+	int i, found;
+	STACK_OF(GENERAL_NAME) *subj_alt_names;
+
+	/* try the DNS subjectAltNames */
+	found = 0;
+	if ((subj_alt_names = X509_get_ext_d2i(cert, NID_subject_alt_name, NULL, NULL))) {
+		int num_subj_alt_names = sk_GENERAL_NAME_num(subj_alt_names);
+		for (i = 0; !found && i < num_subj_alt_names; i++) {
+			GENERAL_NAME *subj_alt_name = sk_GENERAL_NAME_value(subj_alt_names, i);
+			if (subj_alt_name->type == GEN_DNS &&
+			    strlen((const char *)subj_alt_name->d.ia5->data) == (size_t)subj_alt_name->d.ia5->length &&
+			    host_matches(hostname, (const char *)(subj_alt_name->d.ia5->data)))
+				found = 1;
+		}
+		sk_GENERAL_NAME_pop_free(subj_alt_names, GENERAL_NAME_free);
+	}
+	if (found)
+		return 0;
+
+	/* try the common name */
+	if (!(subj = X509_get_subject_name(cert)))
+		return error("cannot get certificate subject");
+	if ((len = X509_NAME_get_text_by_NID(subj, NID_commonName, cname, sizeof(cname))) < 0)
+		return error("cannot get certificate common name");
+	if (strlen(cname) == (size_t)len && host_matches(hostname, cname))
+		return 0;
+	return error("certificate owner '%s' does not match hostname '%s'",
+		     cname, hostname);
+}
+
+static int ssl_socket_connect(struct imap_socket *sock, int use_tls_only, int verify)
+{
 #if (OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER >= 0x10000000L)
 	const SSL_METHOD *meth;
 #else
@@ -279,6 +332,7 @@
 #endif
 	SSL_CTX *ctx;
 	int ret;
+	X509 *cert;
 
 	SSL_library_init();
 	SSL_load_error_strings();
@@ -322,9 +376,18 @@
 		return -1;
 	}
 
+	if (verify) {
+		/* make sure the hostname matches that of the certificate */
+		cert = SSL_get_peer_certificate(sock->ssl);
+		if (!cert)
+			return error("unable to get peer certificate.");
+		if (verify_hostname(cert, server.host) < 0)
+			return -1;
+	}
+
 	return 0;
-#endif
 }
+#endif
 
 static int socket_read(struct imap_socket *sock, char *buf, int len)
 {
diff --git a/mergetools/p4merge b/mergetools/p4merge
index 295361a..8a36916 100644
--- a/mergetools/p4merge
+++ b/mergetools/p4merge
@@ -1,29 +1,21 @@
 diff_cmd () {
+	empty_file=
+
 	# p4merge does not like /dev/null
-	rm_local=
-	rm_remote=
 	if test "/dev/null" = "$LOCAL"
 	then
-		LOCAL="./p4merge-dev-null.LOCAL.$$"
-		>"$LOCAL"
-		rm_local=true
+		LOCAL="$(create_empty_file)"
 	fi
 	if test "/dev/null" = "$REMOTE"
 	then
-		REMOTE="./p4merge-dev-null.REMOTE.$$"
-		>"$REMOTE"
-		rm_remote=true
+		REMOTE="$(create_empty_file)"
 	fi
 
 	"$merge_tool_path" "$LOCAL" "$REMOTE"
 
-	if test -n "$rm_local"
+	if test -n "$empty_file"
 	then
-		rm -f "$LOCAL"
-	fi
-	if test -n "$rm_remote"
-	then
-		rm -f "$REMOTE"
+		rm -f "$empty_file"
 	fi
 }
 
@@ -33,3 +25,10 @@
 	"$merge_tool_path" "$BASE" "$LOCAL" "$REMOTE" "$MERGED"
 	check_unchanged
 }
+
+create_empty_file () {
+	empty_file="${TMPDIR:-/tmp}/git-difftool-p4merge-empty-file.$$"
+	>"$empty_file"
+
+	printf "%s" "$empty_file"
+}
diff --git a/parse-options.c b/parse-options.c
index c1c66bd..7ca8f2c 100644
--- a/parse-options.c
+++ b/parse-options.c
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
 #include "cache.h"
 #include "commit.h"
 #include "color.h"
+#include "utf8.h"
 
 static int parse_options_usage(struct parse_opt_ctx_t *ctx,
 			       const char * const *usagestr,
@@ -470,8 +471,11 @@
 	default: /* PARSE_OPT_UNKNOWN */
 		if (ctx.argv[0][1] == '-') {
 			error("unknown option `%s'", ctx.argv[0] + 2);
-		} else {
+		} else if (isascii(*ctx.opt)) {
 			error("unknown switch `%c'", *ctx.opt);
+		} else {
+			error("unknown non-ascii option in string: `%s'",
+			      ctx.argv[0]);
 		}
 		usage_with_options(usagestr, options);
 	}
@@ -491,7 +495,7 @@
 			s = literal ? "[%s]" : "[<%s>]";
 	else
 		s = literal ? " %s" : " <%s>";
-	return fprintf(outfile, s, opts->argh ? _(opts->argh) : _("..."));
+	return utf8_fprintf(outfile, s, opts->argh ? _(opts->argh) : _("..."));
 }
 
 #define USAGE_OPTS_WIDTH 24
@@ -550,7 +554,7 @@
 		if (opts->long_name)
 			pos += fprintf(outfile, "--%s", opts->long_name);
 		if (opts->type == OPTION_NUMBER)
-			pos += fprintf(outfile, "-NUM");
+			pos += utf8_fprintf(outfile, _("-NUM"));
 
 		if ((opts->flags & PARSE_OPT_LITERAL_ARGHELP) ||
 		    !(opts->flags & PARSE_OPT_NOARG))
diff --git a/perl/Git.pm b/perl/Git.pm
index 931047c..a56d1e7 100644
--- a/perl/Git.pm
+++ b/perl/Git.pm
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@
                 command_bidi_pipe command_close_bidi_pipe
                 version exec_path html_path hash_object git_cmd_try
                 remote_refs prompt
+                get_tz_offset
                 temp_acquire temp_release temp_reset temp_path);
 
 
@@ -102,6 +103,7 @@
 use Cwd qw(abs_path cwd);
 use IPC::Open2 qw(open2);
 use Fcntl qw(SEEK_SET SEEK_CUR);
+use Time::Local qw(timegm);
 }
 
 
@@ -511,6 +513,27 @@
 
 sub html_path { command_oneline('--html-path') }
 
+
+=item get_tz_offset ( TIME )
+
+Return the time zone offset from GMT in the form +/-HHMM where HH is
+the number of hours from GMT and MM is the number of minutes.  This is
+the equivalent of what strftime("%z", ...) would provide on a GNU
+platform.
+
+If TIME is not supplied, the current local time is used.
+
+=cut
+
+sub get_tz_offset {
+	# some systmes don't handle or mishandle %z, so be creative.
+	my $t = shift || time;
+	my $gm = timegm(localtime($t));
+	my $sign = qw( + + - )[ $gm <=> $t ];
+	return sprintf("%s%02d%02d", $sign, (gmtime(abs($t - $gm)))[2,1]);
+}
+
+
 =item prompt ( PROMPT , ISPASSWORD  )
 
 Query user C<PROMPT> and return answer from user.
diff --git a/perl/Git/SVN.pm b/perl/Git/SVN.pm
index 59215fa..8c84560 100644
--- a/perl/Git/SVN.pm
+++ b/perl/Git/SVN.pm
@@ -11,7 +11,6 @@
 use File::Path qw/mkpath/;
 use File::Copy qw/copy/;
 use IPC::Open3;
-use Time::Local;
 use Memoize;  # core since 5.8.0, Jul 2002
 use Memoize::Storable;
 use POSIX qw(:signal_h);
@@ -22,6 +21,7 @@
     command_noisy
     command_output_pipe
     command_close_pipe
+    get_tz_offset
 );
 use Git::SVN::Utils qw(
 	fatal
@@ -1311,14 +1311,6 @@
 	\@out;
 }
 
-sub get_tz {
-	# some systmes don't handle or mishandle %z, so be creative.
-	my $t = shift || time;
-	my $gm = timelocal(gmtime($t));
-	my $sign = qw( + + - )[ $t <=> $gm ];
-	return sprintf("%s%02d%02d", $sign, (gmtime(abs($t - $gm)))[2,1]);
-}
-
 # parse_svn_date(DATE)
 # --------------------
 # Given a date (in UTC) from Subversion, return a string in the format
@@ -1351,7 +1343,7 @@
 			delete $ENV{TZ};
 		}
 
-		my $our_TZ = get_tz();
+		my $our_TZ = get_tz_offset();
 
 		# This converts $epoch_in_UTC into our local timezone.
 		my ($sec, $min, $hour, $mday, $mon, $year,
diff --git a/perl/Git/SVN/Log.pm b/perl/Git/SVN/Log.pm
index 3cc1c6f..3f8350a 100644
--- a/perl/Git/SVN/Log.pm
+++ b/perl/Git/SVN/Log.pm
@@ -2,7 +2,11 @@
 use strict;
 use warnings;
 use Git::SVN::Utils qw(fatal);
-use Git qw(command command_oneline command_output_pipe command_close_pipe);
+use Git qw(command
+           command_oneline
+           command_output_pipe
+           command_close_pipe
+           get_tz_offset);
 use POSIX qw/strftime/;
 use constant commit_log_separator => ('-' x 72) . "\n";
 use vars qw/$TZ $limit $color $pager $non_recursive $verbose $oneline
@@ -119,7 +123,7 @@
 sub format_svn_date {
 	my $t = shift || time;
 	require Git::SVN;
-	my $gmoff = Git::SVN::get_tz($t);
+	my $gmoff = get_tz_offset($t);
 	return strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S $gmoff (%a, %d %b %Y)", localtime($t));
 }
 
diff --git a/remote-curl.c b/remote-curl.c
index 9a8b123..933c69a 100644
--- a/remote-curl.c
+++ b/remote-curl.c
@@ -92,6 +92,8 @@
 
 static struct discovery* discover_refs(const char *service)
 {
+	struct strbuf exp = STRBUF_INIT;
+	struct strbuf type = STRBUF_INIT;
 	struct strbuf buffer = STRBUF_INIT;
 	struct discovery *last = last_discovery;
 	char *refs_url;
@@ -113,7 +115,7 @@
 	}
 	refs_url = strbuf_detach(&buffer, NULL);
 
-	http_ret = http_get_strbuf(refs_url, &buffer, HTTP_NO_CACHE);
+	http_ret = http_get_strbuf(refs_url, &type, &buffer, HTTP_NO_CACHE);
 	switch (http_ret) {
 	case HTTP_OK:
 		break;
@@ -132,17 +134,20 @@
 	last->buf_alloc = strbuf_detach(&buffer, &last->len);
 	last->buf = last->buf_alloc;
 
-	if (maybe_smart && 5 <= last->len && last->buf[4] == '#') {
-		/* smart HTTP response; validate that the service
+	strbuf_addf(&exp, "application/x-%s-advertisement", service);
+	if (maybe_smart &&
+	    (5 <= last->len && last->buf[4] == '#') &&
+	    !strbuf_cmp(&exp, &type)) {
+		/*
+		 * smart HTTP response; validate that the service
 		 * pkt-line matches our request.
 		 */
-		struct strbuf exp = STRBUF_INIT;
-
 		if (packet_get_line(&buffer, &last->buf, &last->len) <= 0)
 			die("%s has invalid packet header", refs_url);
 		if (buffer.len && buffer.buf[buffer.len - 1] == '\n')
 			strbuf_setlen(&buffer, buffer.len - 1);
 
+		strbuf_reset(&exp);
 		strbuf_addf(&exp, "# service=%s", service);
 		if (strbuf_cmp(&exp, &buffer))
 			die("invalid server response; got '%s'", buffer.buf);
@@ -160,6 +165,8 @@
 	}
 
 	free(refs_url);
+	strbuf_release(&exp);
+	strbuf_release(&type);
 	strbuf_release(&buffer);
 	last_discovery = last;
 	return last;
diff --git a/t/lib-httpd.sh b/t/lib-httpd.sh
index 02f442b..895b925 100644
--- a/t/lib-httpd.sh
+++ b/t/lib-httpd.sh
@@ -80,6 +80,7 @@
 prepare_httpd() {
 	mkdir -p "$HTTPD_DOCUMENT_ROOT_PATH"
 	cp "$TEST_PATH"/passwd "$HTTPD_ROOT_PATH"
+	cp "$TEST_PATH"/broken-smart-http.sh "$HTTPD_ROOT_PATH"
 
 	ln -s "$LIB_HTTPD_MODULE_PATH" "$HTTPD_ROOT_PATH/modules"
 
diff --git a/t/lib-httpd/apache.conf b/t/lib-httpd/apache.conf
index fe76e84..938b4cf 100644
--- a/t/lib-httpd/apache.conf
+++ b/t/lib-httpd/apache.conf
@@ -62,9 +62,13 @@
 	SetEnv GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL custom@example.com
 </LocationMatch>
 ScriptAliasMatch /smart_*[^/]*/(.*) ${GIT_EXEC_PATH}/git-http-backend/$1
+ScriptAlias /broken_smart/ broken-smart-http.sh/
 <Directory ${GIT_EXEC_PATH}>
 	Options FollowSymlinks
 </Directory>
+<Files broken-smart-http.sh>
+	Options ExecCGI
+</Files>
 <Files ${GIT_EXEC_PATH}/git-http-backend>
 	Options ExecCGI
 </Files>
diff --git a/t/lib-httpd/broken-smart-http.sh b/t/lib-httpd/broken-smart-http.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..f7ebfff
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/lib-httpd/broken-smart-http.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+printf "Content-Type: text/%s\n" "html"
+echo
+printf "%s\n" "001e# service=git-upload-pack"
+printf "%s"   "0000"
+printf "%s%c%s%s\n" \
+	"00a58681d9f286a48b08f37b3a095330da16689e3693 HEAD" \
+	0 \
+	" include-tag multi_ack_detailed multi_ack ofs-delta" \
+	" side-band side-band-64k thin-pack no-progress shallow no-done "
+printf "%s"   "0000"
diff --git a/t/t4038-diff-combined.sh b/t/t4038-diff-combined.sh
index 40277c7..614425a 100755
--- a/t/t4038-diff-combined.sh
+++ b/t/t4038-diff-combined.sh
@@ -89,4 +89,28 @@
 	grep "diff --cc file" out
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'setup for --cc --raw' '
+	blob=$(echo file | git hash-object --stdin -w) &&
+	base_tree=$(echo "100644 blob $blob	file" | git mktree) &&
+	trees= &&
+	for i in `test_seq 1 40`
+	do
+		blob=$(echo file$i | git hash-object --stdin -w) &&
+		trees="$trees$(echo "100644 blob $blob	file" | git mktree)$LF"
+	done
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'check --cc --raw with four trees' '
+	four_trees=$(echo "$trees" | sed -e 4q) &&
+	git diff --cc --raw $four_trees $base_tree >out &&
+	# Check for four leading colons in the output:
+	grep "^::::[^:]" out
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'check --cc --raw with forty trees' '
+	git diff --cc --raw $trees $base_tree >out &&
+	# Check for forty leading colons in the output:
+	grep "^::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::[^:]" out
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t5551-http-fetch.sh b/t/t5551-http-fetch.sh
index c5cd2e3..47eb769 100755
--- a/t/t5551-http-fetch.sh
+++ b/t/t5551-http-fetch.sh
@@ -157,6 +157,11 @@
 	 test_must_fail git fetch)
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'invalid Content-Type rejected' '
+	test_must_fail git clone $HTTPD_URL/broken_smart/repo.git 2>actual
+	grep "not valid:" actual
+'
+
 test -n "$GIT_TEST_LONG" && test_set_prereq EXPENSIVE
 
 test_expect_success EXPENSIVE 'create 50,000 tags in the repo' '
diff --git a/t/t7512-status-help.sh b/t/t7512-status-help.sh
index b3f6eb9..95d6510 100755
--- a/t/t7512-status-help.sh
+++ b/t/t7512-status-help.sh
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
 #		     Grenoble INP Ensimag
 #
 
-test_description='git status advices'
+test_description='git status advice'
 
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
diff --git a/utf8.c b/utf8.c
index a4ee665..1087870 100644
--- a/utf8.c
+++ b/utf8.c
@@ -430,6 +430,27 @@
 }
 
 /*
+ * Wrapper for fprintf and returns the total number of columns required
+ * for the printed string, assuming that the string is utf8.
+ */
+int utf8_fprintf(FILE *stream, const char *format, ...)
+{
+	struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
+	va_list arg;
+	int columns;
+
+	va_start(arg, format);
+	strbuf_vaddf(&buf, format, arg);
+	va_end(arg);
+
+	columns = fputs(buf.buf, stream);
+	if (0 <= columns) /* keep the error from the I/O */
+		columns = utf8_strwidth(buf.buf);
+	strbuf_release(&buf);
+	return columns;
+}
+
+/*
  * Given a buffer and its encoding, return it re-encoded
  * with iconv.  If the conversion fails, returns NULL.
  */
diff --git a/utf8.h b/utf8.h
index a214238..501b2bd 100644
--- a/utf8.h
+++ b/utf8.h
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@
 int is_utf8(const char *text);
 int is_encoding_utf8(const char *name);
 int same_encoding(const char *, const char *);
+int utf8_fprintf(FILE *, const char *, ...);
 
 void strbuf_add_wrapped_text(struct strbuf *buf,
 		const char *text, int indent, int indent2, int width);