| #!/bin/sh |
| # |
| # Copyright (c) 2005 Junio C Hamano |
| # |
| # This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify |
| # it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by |
| # the Free Software Foundation, either version 2 of the License, or |
| # (at your option) any later version. |
| # |
| # This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, |
| # but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of |
| # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the |
| # GNU General Public License for more details. |
| # |
| # You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License |
| # along with this program. If not, see http://www.gnu.org/licenses/ . |
| |
| # Keep the original TERM for say_color |
| ORIGINAL_TERM=$TERM |
| |
| # Test the binaries we have just built. The tests are kept in |
| # t/ subdirectory and are run in 'trash directory' subdirectory. |
| if test -z "$TEST_DIRECTORY" |
| then |
| # We allow tests to override this, in case they want to run tests |
| # outside of t/, e.g. for running tests on the test library |
| # itself. |
| TEST_DIRECTORY=$(pwd) |
| fi |
| if test -z "$TEST_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY" |
| then |
| # Similarly, override this to store the test-results subdir |
| # elsewhere |
| TEST_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY=$TEST_DIRECTORY |
| fi |
| GIT_BUILD_DIR="$TEST_DIRECTORY"/.. |
| |
| ################################################################ |
| # It appears that people try to run tests without building... |
| "$GIT_BUILD_DIR/git" >/dev/null |
| if test $? != 1 |
| then |
| echo >&2 'error: you do not seem to have built git yet.' |
| exit 1 |
| fi |
| |
| . "$GIT_BUILD_DIR"/GIT-BUILD-OPTIONS |
| export PERL_PATH SHELL_PATH |
| |
| # if --tee was passed, write the output not only to the terminal, but |
| # additionally to the file test-results/$BASENAME.out, too. |
| case "$GIT_TEST_TEE_STARTED, $* " in |
| done,*) |
| # do not redirect again |
| ;; |
| *' --tee '*|*' --va'*) |
| mkdir -p test-results |
| BASE=test-results/$(basename "$0" .sh) |
| (GIT_TEST_TEE_STARTED=done ${SHELL_PATH} "$0" "$@" 2>&1; |
| echo $? > $BASE.exit) | tee $BASE.out |
| test "$(cat $BASE.exit)" = 0 |
| exit |
| ;; |
| esac |
| |
| # For repeatability, reset the environment to known value. |
| LANG=C |
| LC_ALL=C |
| PAGER=cat |
| TZ=UTC |
| TERM=dumb |
| export LANG LC_ALL PAGER TERM TZ |
| EDITOR=: |
| # A call to "unset" with no arguments causes at least Solaris 10 |
| # /usr/xpg4/bin/sh and /bin/ksh to bail out. So keep the unsets |
| # deriving from the command substitution clustered with the other |
| # ones. |
| unset VISUAL EMAIL LANGUAGE COLUMNS $("$PERL_PATH" -e ' |
| my @env = keys %ENV; |
| my $ok = join("|", qw( |
| TRACE |
| DEBUG |
| USE_LOOKUP |
| TEST |
| .*_TEST |
| PROVE |
| VALGRIND |
| PERF_AGGREGATING_LATER |
| )); |
| my @vars = grep(/^GIT_/ && !/^GIT_($ok)/o, @env); |
| print join("\n", @vars); |
| ') |
| unset XDG_CONFIG_HOME |
| GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL=author@example.com |
| GIT_AUTHOR_NAME='A U Thor' |
| GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL=committer@example.com |
| GIT_COMMITTER_NAME='C O Mitter' |
| GIT_MERGE_VERBOSITY=5 |
| GIT_MERGE_AUTOEDIT=no |
| export GIT_MERGE_VERBOSITY GIT_MERGE_AUTOEDIT |
| export GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL GIT_AUTHOR_NAME |
| export GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL GIT_COMMITTER_NAME |
| export EDITOR |
| |
| # Add libc MALLOC and MALLOC_PERTURB test |
| # only if we are not executing the test with valgrind |
| if expr " $GIT_TEST_OPTS " : ".* --valgrind " >/dev/null || |
| test -n "$TEST_NO_MALLOC_CHECK" |
| then |
| setup_malloc_check () { |
| : nothing |
| } |
| teardown_malloc_check () { |
| : nothing |
| } |
| else |
| setup_malloc_check () { |
| MALLOC_CHECK_=3 MALLOC_PERTURB_=165 |
| export MALLOC_CHECK_ MALLOC_PERTURB_ |
| } |
| teardown_malloc_check () { |
| unset MALLOC_CHECK_ MALLOC_PERTURB_ |
| } |
| fi |
| |
| # Protect ourselves from common misconfiguration to export |
| # CDPATH into the environment |
| unset CDPATH |
| |
| unset GREP_OPTIONS |
| |
| case $(echo $GIT_TRACE |tr "[A-Z]" "[a-z]") in |
| 1|2|true) |
| echo "* warning: Some tests will not work if GIT_TRACE" \ |
| "is set as to trace on STDERR ! *" |
| echo "* warning: Please set GIT_TRACE to something" \ |
| "other than 1, 2 or true ! *" |
| ;; |
| esac |
| |
| # Convenience |
| # |
| # A regexp to match 5 and 40 hexdigits |
| _x05='[0-9a-f][0-9a-f][0-9a-f][0-9a-f][0-9a-f]' |
| _x40="$_x05$_x05$_x05$_x05$_x05$_x05$_x05$_x05" |
| |
| # Zero SHA-1 |
| _z40=0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 |
| |
| # Line feed |
| LF=' |
| ' |
| |
| export _x05 _x40 _z40 LF |
| |
| # Each test should start with something like this, after copyright notices: |
| # |
| # test_description='Description of this test... |
| # This test checks if command xyzzy does the right thing... |
| # ' |
| # . ./test-lib.sh |
| [ "x$ORIGINAL_TERM" != "xdumb" ] && ( |
| TERM=$ORIGINAL_TERM && |
| export TERM && |
| [ -t 1 ] && |
| tput bold >/dev/null 2>&1 && |
| tput setaf 1 >/dev/null 2>&1 && |
| tput sgr0 >/dev/null 2>&1 |
| ) && |
| color=t |
| |
| while test "$#" -ne 0 |
| do |
| case "$1" in |
| -d|--d|--de|--deb|--debu|--debug) |
| debug=t; shift ;; |
| -i|--i|--im|--imm|--imme|--immed|--immedi|--immedia|--immediat|--immediate) |
| immediate=t; shift ;; |
| -l|--l|--lo|--lon|--long|--long-|--long-t|--long-te|--long-tes|--long-test|--long-tests) |
| GIT_TEST_LONG=t; export GIT_TEST_LONG; shift ;; |
| -h|--h|--he|--hel|--help) |
| help=t; shift ;; |
| -v|--v|--ve|--ver|--verb|--verbo|--verbos|--verbose) |
| verbose=t; shift ;; |
| -q|--q|--qu|--qui|--quie|--quiet) |
| # Ignore --quiet under a TAP::Harness. Saying how many tests |
| # passed without the ok/not ok details is always an error. |
| test -z "$HARNESS_ACTIVE" && quiet=t; shift ;; |
| --with-dashes) |
| with_dashes=t; shift ;; |
| --no-color) |
| color=; shift ;; |
| --va|--val|--valg|--valgr|--valgri|--valgrin|--valgrind) |
| valgrind=t; verbose=t; shift ;; |
| --tee) |
| shift ;; # was handled already |
| --root=*) |
| root=$(expr "z$1" : 'z[^=]*=\(.*\)') |
| shift ;; |
| *) |
| echo "error: unknown test option '$1'" >&2; exit 1 ;; |
| esac |
| done |
| |
| if test -n "$color" |
| then |
| say_color () { |
| ( |
| TERM=$ORIGINAL_TERM |
| export TERM |
| case "$1" in |
| error) |
| tput bold; tput setaf 1;; # bold red |
| skip) |
| tput bold; tput setaf 2;; # bold green |
| pass) |
| tput setaf 2;; # green |
| info) |
| tput setaf 3;; # brown |
| *) |
| test -n "$quiet" && return;; |
| esac |
| shift |
| printf "%s" "$*" |
| tput sgr0 |
| echo |
| ) |
| } |
| else |
| say_color() { |
| test -z "$1" && test -n "$quiet" && return |
| shift |
| printf "%s\n" "$*" |
| } |
| fi |
| |
| error () { |
| say_color error "error: $*" |
| GIT_EXIT_OK=t |
| exit 1 |
| } |
| |
| say () { |
| say_color info "$*" |
| } |
| |
| test "${test_description}" != "" || |
| error "Test script did not set test_description." |
| |
| if test "$help" = "t" |
| then |
| echo "$test_description" |
| exit 0 |
| fi |
| |
| exec 5>&1 |
| exec 6<&0 |
| if test "$verbose" = "t" |
| then |
| exec 4>&2 3>&1 |
| else |
| exec 4>/dev/null 3>/dev/null |
| fi |
| |
| test_failure=0 |
| test_count=0 |
| test_fixed=0 |
| test_broken=0 |
| test_success=0 |
| |
| test_external_has_tap=0 |
| |
| die () { |
| code=$? |
| if test -n "$GIT_EXIT_OK" |
| then |
| exit $code |
| else |
| echo >&5 "FATAL: Unexpected exit with code $code" |
| exit 1 |
| fi |
| } |
| |
| GIT_EXIT_OK= |
| trap 'die' EXIT |
| |
| # The user-facing functions are loaded from a separate file so that |
| # test_perf subshells can have them too |
| . "$TEST_DIRECTORY/test-lib-functions.sh" |
| |
| # You are not expected to call test_ok_ and test_failure_ directly, use |
| # the text_expect_* functions instead. |
| |
| test_ok_ () { |
| test_success=$(($test_success + 1)) |
| say_color "" "ok $test_count - $@" |
| } |
| |
| test_failure_ () { |
| test_failure=$(($test_failure + 1)) |
| say_color error "not ok - $test_count $1" |
| shift |
| echo "$@" | sed -e 's/^/# /' |
| test "$immediate" = "" || { GIT_EXIT_OK=t; exit 1; } |
| } |
| |
| test_known_broken_ok_ () { |
| test_fixed=$(($test_fixed+1)) |
| say_color "" "ok $test_count - $@ # TODO known breakage" |
| } |
| |
| test_known_broken_failure_ () { |
| test_broken=$(($test_broken+1)) |
| say_color skip "not ok $test_count - $@ # TODO known breakage" |
| } |
| |
| test_debug () { |
| test "$debug" = "" || eval "$1" |
| } |
| |
| test_eval_ () { |
| # This is a separate function because some tests use |
| # "return" to end a test_expect_success block early. |
| eval </dev/null >&3 2>&4 "$*" |
| } |
| |
| test_run_ () { |
| test_cleanup=: |
| expecting_failure=$2 |
| test_eval_ "$1" |
| eval_ret=$? |
| |
| if test -z "$immediate" || test $eval_ret = 0 || test -n "$expecting_failure" |
| then |
| setup_malloc_check |
| test_eval_ "$test_cleanup" |
| teardown_malloc_check |
| fi |
| if test "$verbose" = "t" && test -n "$HARNESS_ACTIVE" |
| then |
| echo "" |
| fi |
| return "$eval_ret" |
| } |
| |
| test_skip () { |
| test_count=$(($test_count+1)) |
| to_skip= |
| for skp in $GIT_SKIP_TESTS |
| do |
| case $this_test.$test_count in |
| $skp) |
| to_skip=t |
| break |
| esac |
| done |
| if test -z "$to_skip" && test -n "$test_prereq" && |
| ! test_have_prereq "$test_prereq" |
| then |
| to_skip=t |
| fi |
| case "$to_skip" in |
| t) |
| of_prereq= |
| if test "$missing_prereq" != "$test_prereq" |
| then |
| of_prereq=" of $test_prereq" |
| fi |
| |
| say_color skip >&3 "skipping test: $@" |
| say_color skip "ok $test_count # skip $1 (missing $missing_prereq${of_prereq})" |
| : true |
| ;; |
| *) |
| false |
| ;; |
| esac |
| } |
| |
| # stub; perf-lib overrides it |
| test_at_end_hook_ () { |
| : |
| } |
| |
| test_done () { |
| GIT_EXIT_OK=t |
| |
| if test -z "$HARNESS_ACTIVE" |
| then |
| test_results_dir="$TEST_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY/test-results" |
| mkdir -p "$test_results_dir" |
| base=${0##*/} |
| test_results_path="$test_results_dir/${base%.sh}-$$.counts" |
| |
| cat >>"$test_results_path" <<-EOF |
| total $test_count |
| success $test_success |
| fixed $test_fixed |
| broken $test_broken |
| failed $test_failure |
| |
| EOF |
| fi |
| |
| if test "$test_fixed" != 0 |
| then |
| say_color pass "# fixed $test_fixed known breakage(s)" |
| fi |
| if test "$test_broken" != 0 |
| then |
| say_color error "# still have $test_broken known breakage(s)" |
| msg="remaining $(($test_count-$test_broken)) test(s)" |
| else |
| msg="$test_count test(s)" |
| fi |
| case "$test_failure" in |
| 0) |
| # Maybe print SKIP message |
| if test -n "$skip_all" && test $test_count -gt 0 |
| then |
| error "Can't use skip_all after running some tests" |
| fi |
| [ -z "$skip_all" ] || skip_all=" # SKIP $skip_all" |
| |
| if test $test_external_has_tap -eq 0 |
| then |
| if test $test_count -gt 0 |
| then |
| say_color pass "# passed all $msg" |
| fi |
| say "1..$test_count$skip_all" |
| fi |
| |
| test -d "$remove_trash" && |
| cd "$(dirname "$remove_trash")" && |
| rm -rf "$(basename "$remove_trash")" |
| |
| test_at_end_hook_ |
| |
| exit 0 ;; |
| |
| *) |
| if test $test_external_has_tap -eq 0 |
| then |
| say_color error "# failed $test_failure among $msg" |
| say "1..$test_count" |
| fi |
| |
| exit 1 ;; |
| |
| esac |
| } |
| |
| if test -n "$valgrind" |
| then |
| make_symlink () { |
| test -h "$2" && |
| test "$1" = "$(readlink "$2")" || { |
| # be super paranoid |
| if mkdir "$2".lock |
| then |
| rm -f "$2" && |
| ln -s "$1" "$2" && |
| rm -r "$2".lock |
| else |
| while test -d "$2".lock |
| do |
| say "Waiting for lock on $2." |
| sleep 1 |
| done |
| fi |
| } |
| } |
| |
| make_valgrind_symlink () { |
| # handle only executables, unless they are shell libraries that |
| # need to be in the exec-path. We will just use "#!" as a |
| # guess for a shell-script, since we have no idea what the user |
| # may have configured as the shell path. |
| test -x "$1" || |
| test "#!" = "$(head -c 2 <"$1")" || |
| return; |
| |
| base=$(basename "$1") |
| symlink_target=$GIT_BUILD_DIR/$base |
| # do not override scripts |
| if test -x "$symlink_target" && |
| test ! -d "$symlink_target" && |
| test "#!" != "$(head -c 2 < "$symlink_target")" |
| then |
| symlink_target=../valgrind.sh |
| fi |
| case "$base" in |
| *.sh|*.perl) |
| symlink_target=../unprocessed-script |
| esac |
| # create the link, or replace it if it is out of date |
| make_symlink "$symlink_target" "$GIT_VALGRIND/bin/$base" || exit |
| } |
| |
| # override all git executables in TEST_DIRECTORY/.. |
| GIT_VALGRIND=$TEST_DIRECTORY/valgrind |
| mkdir -p "$GIT_VALGRIND"/bin |
| for file in $GIT_BUILD_DIR/git* $GIT_BUILD_DIR/test-* |
| do |
| make_valgrind_symlink $file |
| done |
| # special-case the mergetools loadables |
| make_symlink "$GIT_BUILD_DIR"/mergetools "$GIT_VALGRIND/bin/mergetools" |
| OLDIFS=$IFS |
| IFS=: |
| for path in $PATH |
| do |
| ls "$path"/git-* 2> /dev/null | |
| while read file |
| do |
| make_valgrind_symlink "$file" |
| done |
| done |
| IFS=$OLDIFS |
| PATH=$GIT_VALGRIND/bin:$PATH |
| GIT_EXEC_PATH=$GIT_VALGRIND/bin |
| export GIT_VALGRIND |
| elif test -n "$GIT_TEST_INSTALLED" |
| then |
| GIT_EXEC_PATH=$($GIT_TEST_INSTALLED/git --exec-path) || |
| error "Cannot run git from $GIT_TEST_INSTALLED." |
| PATH=$GIT_TEST_INSTALLED:$GIT_BUILD_DIR:$PATH |
| GIT_EXEC_PATH=${GIT_TEST_EXEC_PATH:-$GIT_EXEC_PATH} |
| else # normal case, use ../bin-wrappers only unless $with_dashes: |
| git_bin_dir="$GIT_BUILD_DIR/bin-wrappers" |
| if ! test -x "$git_bin_dir/git" |
| then |
| if test -z "$with_dashes" |
| then |
| say "$git_bin_dir/git is not executable; using GIT_EXEC_PATH" |
| fi |
| with_dashes=t |
| fi |
| PATH="$git_bin_dir:$PATH" |
| GIT_EXEC_PATH=$GIT_BUILD_DIR |
| if test -n "$with_dashes" |
| then |
| PATH="$GIT_BUILD_DIR:$PATH" |
| fi |
| fi |
| GIT_TEMPLATE_DIR="$GIT_BUILD_DIR"/templates/blt |
| unset GIT_CONFIG |
| GIT_CONFIG_NOSYSTEM=1 |
| GIT_ATTR_NOSYSTEM=1 |
| export PATH GIT_EXEC_PATH GIT_TEMPLATE_DIR GIT_CONFIG_NOSYSTEM GIT_ATTR_NOSYSTEM |
| |
| if test -z "$GIT_TEST_CMP" |
| then |
| if test -n "$GIT_TEST_CMP_USE_COPIED_CONTEXT" |
| then |
| GIT_TEST_CMP="$DIFF -c" |
| else |
| GIT_TEST_CMP="$DIFF -u" |
| fi |
| fi |
| |
| GITPERLLIB="$GIT_BUILD_DIR"/perl/blib/lib:"$GIT_BUILD_DIR"/perl/blib/arch/auto/Git |
| export GITPERLLIB |
| test -d "$GIT_BUILD_DIR"/templates/blt || { |
| error "You haven't built things yet, have you?" |
| } |
| |
| if test -z "$GIT_TEST_INSTALLED" && test -z "$NO_PYTHON" |
| then |
| GITPYTHONLIB="$GIT_BUILD_DIR/git_remote_helpers/build/lib" |
| export GITPYTHONLIB |
| test -d "$GIT_BUILD_DIR"/git_remote_helpers/build || { |
| error "You haven't built git_remote_helpers yet, have you?" |
| } |
| fi |
| |
| if ! test -x "$GIT_BUILD_DIR"/test-chmtime |
| then |
| echo >&2 'You need to build test-chmtime:' |
| echo >&2 'Run "make test-chmtime" in the source (toplevel) directory' |
| exit 1 |
| fi |
| |
| # Test repository |
| test="trash directory.$(basename "$0" .sh)" |
| test -n "$root" && test="$root/$test" |
| case "$test" in |
| /*) TRASH_DIRECTORY="$test" ;; |
| *) TRASH_DIRECTORY="$TEST_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY/$test" ;; |
| esac |
| test ! -z "$debug" || remove_trash=$TRASH_DIRECTORY |
| rm -fr "$test" || { |
| GIT_EXIT_OK=t |
| echo >&5 "FATAL: Cannot prepare test area" |
| exit 1 |
| } |
| |
| HOME="$TRASH_DIRECTORY" |
| export HOME |
| |
| if test -z "$TEST_NO_CREATE_REPO" |
| then |
| test_create_repo "$test" |
| else |
| mkdir -p "$test" |
| fi |
| # Use -P to resolve symlinks in our working directory so that the cwd |
| # in subprocesses like git equals our $PWD (for pathname comparisons). |
| cd -P "$test" || exit 1 |
| |
| this_test=${0##*/} |
| this_test=${this_test%%-*} |
| for skp in $GIT_SKIP_TESTS |
| do |
| case "$this_test" in |
| $skp) |
| say_color skip >&3 "skipping test $this_test altogether" |
| skip_all="skip all tests in $this_test" |
| test_done |
| esac |
| done |
| |
| # Provide an implementation of the 'yes' utility |
| yes () { |
| if test $# = 0 |
| then |
| y=y |
| else |
| y="$*" |
| fi |
| |
| while echo "$y" |
| do |
| : |
| done |
| } |
| |
| # Fix some commands on Windows |
| case $(uname -s) in |
| *MINGW*) |
| # Windows has its own (incompatible) sort and find |
| sort () { |
| /usr/bin/sort "$@" |
| } |
| find () { |
| /usr/bin/find "$@" |
| } |
| sum () { |
| md5sum "$@" |
| } |
| # git sees Windows-style pwd |
| pwd () { |
| builtin pwd -W |
| } |
| # no POSIX permissions |
| # backslashes in pathspec are converted to '/' |
| # exec does not inherit the PID |
| test_set_prereq MINGW |
| test_set_prereq SED_STRIPS_CR |
| ;; |
| *CYGWIN*) |
| test_set_prereq POSIXPERM |
| test_set_prereq EXECKEEPSPID |
| test_set_prereq NOT_MINGW |
| test_set_prereq SED_STRIPS_CR |
| ;; |
| *) |
| test_set_prereq POSIXPERM |
| test_set_prereq BSLASHPSPEC |
| test_set_prereq EXECKEEPSPID |
| test_set_prereq NOT_MINGW |
| ;; |
| esac |
| |
| ( COLUMNS=1 && test $COLUMNS = 1 ) && test_set_prereq COLUMNS_CAN_BE_1 |
| test -z "$NO_PERL" && test_set_prereq PERL |
| test -z "$NO_PYTHON" && test_set_prereq PYTHON |
| test -n "$USE_LIBPCRE" && test_set_prereq LIBPCRE |
| test -z "$NO_GETTEXT" && test_set_prereq GETTEXT |
| |
| # Can we rely on git's output in the C locale? |
| if test -n "$GETTEXT_POISON" |
| then |
| GIT_GETTEXT_POISON=YesPlease |
| export GIT_GETTEXT_POISON |
| test_set_prereq GETTEXT_POISON |
| else |
| test_set_prereq C_LOCALE_OUTPUT |
| fi |
| |
| # Use this instead of test_cmp to compare files that contain expected and |
| # actual output from git commands that can be translated. When running |
| # under GETTEXT_POISON this pretends that the command produced expected |
| # results. |
| test_i18ncmp () { |
| test -n "$GETTEXT_POISON" || test_cmp "$@" |
| } |
| |
| # Use this instead of "grep expected-string actual" to see if the |
| # output from a git command that can be translated either contains an |
| # expected string, or does not contain an unwanted one. When running |
| # under GETTEXT_POISON this pretends that the command produced expected |
| # results. |
| test_i18ngrep () { |
| if test -n "$GETTEXT_POISON" |
| then |
| : # pretend success |
| elif test "x!" = "x$1" |
| then |
| shift |
| ! grep "$@" |
| else |
| grep "$@" |
| fi |
| } |
| |
| test_lazy_prereq SYMLINKS ' |
| # test whether the filesystem supports symbolic links |
| ln -s x y && test -h y |
| ' |
| |
| test_lazy_prereq CASE_INSENSITIVE_FS ' |
| echo good >CamelCase && |
| echo bad >camelcase && |
| test "$(cat CamelCase)" != good |
| ' |
| |
| test_lazy_prereq UTF8_NFD_TO_NFC ' |
| # check whether FS converts nfd unicode to nfc |
| auml=$(printf "\303\244") |
| aumlcdiar=$(printf "\141\314\210") |
| >"$auml" && |
| case "$(echo *)" in |
| "$aumlcdiar") |
| true ;; |
| *) |
| false ;; |
| esac |
| ' |
| |
| test_lazy_prereq AUTOIDENT ' |
| sane_unset GIT_AUTHOR_NAME && |
| sane_unset GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL && |
| git var GIT_AUTHOR_IDENT |
| ' |
| |
| # When the tests are run as root, permission tests will report that |
| # things are writable when they shouldn't be. |
| test -w / || test_set_prereq SANITY |