/*
 * Copyright (C) 2017, Google Inc.
 * and other copyright owners as documented in the project's IP log.
 *
 * This program and the accompanying materials are made available
 * under the terms of the Eclipse Distribution License v1.0 which
 * accompanies this distribution, is reproduced below, and is
 * available at http://www.eclipse.org/org/documents/edl-v10.php
 *
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or
 * without modification, are permitted provided that the following
 * conditions are met:
 *
 * - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 *
 * - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
 *   copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
 *   disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided
 *   with the distribution.
 *
 * - Neither the name of the Eclipse Foundation, Inc. nor the
 *   names of its contributors may be used to endorse or promote
 *   products derived from this software without specific prior
 *   written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND
 * CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES,
 * INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR
 * CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
 * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
 * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER
 * CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
 * STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF
 * ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

package org.eclipse.jgit.internal.storage.dfs;

import static org.eclipse.jgit.internal.storage.pack.PackExt.REFTABLE;
import static org.eclipse.jgit.lib.Ref.Storage.NEW;
import static org.eclipse.jgit.lib.Ref.Storage.PACKED;
import static org.eclipse.jgit.transport.ReceiveCommand.Result.LOCK_FAILURE;
import static org.eclipse.jgit.transport.ReceiveCommand.Result.NOT_ATTEMPTED;
import static org.eclipse.jgit.transport.ReceiveCommand.Result.OK;
import static org.eclipse.jgit.transport.ReceiveCommand.Result.REJECTED_MISSING_OBJECT;
import static org.eclipse.jgit.transport.ReceiveCommand.Result.REJECTED_NONFASTFORWARD;
import static org.eclipse.jgit.transport.ReceiveCommand.Type.UPDATE_NONFASTFORWARD;

import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.ReentrantLock;

import org.eclipse.jgit.annotations.Nullable;
import org.eclipse.jgit.errors.MissingObjectException;
import org.eclipse.jgit.internal.storage.dfs.DfsObjDatabase.PackSource;
import org.eclipse.jgit.internal.storage.io.BlockSource;
import org.eclipse.jgit.internal.storage.pack.PackExt;
import org.eclipse.jgit.internal.storage.reftable.RefCursor;
import org.eclipse.jgit.internal.storage.reftable.Reftable;
import org.eclipse.jgit.internal.storage.reftable.ReftableCompactor;
import org.eclipse.jgit.internal.storage.reftable.ReftableConfig;
import org.eclipse.jgit.internal.storage.reftable.ReftableReader;
import org.eclipse.jgit.internal.storage.reftable.ReftableWriter;
import org.eclipse.jgit.lib.AnyObjectId;
import org.eclipse.jgit.lib.BatchRefUpdate;
import org.eclipse.jgit.lib.Config;
import org.eclipse.jgit.lib.ObjectId;
import org.eclipse.jgit.lib.ObjectIdRef;
import org.eclipse.jgit.lib.PersonIdent;
import org.eclipse.jgit.lib.ProgressMonitor;
import org.eclipse.jgit.lib.Ref;
import org.eclipse.jgit.lib.ReflogEntry;
import org.eclipse.jgit.lib.SymbolicRef;
import org.eclipse.jgit.revwalk.RevObject;
import org.eclipse.jgit.revwalk.RevTag;
import org.eclipse.jgit.revwalk.RevWalk;
import org.eclipse.jgit.transport.ReceiveCommand;

/** {@link BatchRefUpdate} for {@link DfsReftableDatabase}. */
public class ReftableBatchRefUpdate extends BatchRefUpdate {
	private static final int AVG_BYTES = 36;

	private final DfsReftableDatabase refdb;
	private final DfsObjDatabase odb;
	private final ReentrantLock lock;
	private final ReftableConfig reftableConfig;

	/**
	 * Initialize batch update.
	 *
	 * @param refdb
	 *            database the update will modify.
	 * @param odb
	 *            object database to store the reftable.
	 */
	protected ReftableBatchRefUpdate(DfsReftableDatabase refdb,
			DfsObjDatabase odb) {
		super(refdb);
		this.refdb = refdb;
		this.odb = odb;
		lock = refdb.getLock();

		Config cfg = refdb.getRepository().getConfig();
		reftableConfig = new ReftableConfig();
		if (refdb instanceof InMemoryRepository.MemRefDatabase) {
			reftableConfig.setAlignBlocks(false);
			reftableConfig.setIndexObjects(false);
		}
		reftableConfig.fromConfig(cfg);
	}

	@Override
	public void execute(RevWalk rw, ProgressMonitor pm, List<String> options) {
		List<ReceiveCommand> pending = getPending();
		if (pending.isEmpty()) {
			return;
		}
		if (options != null) {
			setPushOptions(options);
		}
		try {
			if (!checkObjectExistence(rw, pending)) {
				return;
			}
			if (!checkNonFastForwards(rw, pending)) {
				return;
			}

			lock.lock();
			try {
				Reftable table = refdb.read();
				if (!checkExpected(table, pending)) {
					return;
				}
				if (!checkConflicting(pending)) {
					return;
				}
				if (!blockUntilTimestamps(MAX_WAIT)) {
					return;
				}
				applyUpdates(rw, pending);
				for (ReceiveCommand cmd : pending) {
					cmd.setResult(OK);
				}
			} finally {
				lock.unlock();
			}
		} catch (IOException e) {
			pending.get(0).setResult(LOCK_FAILURE, "io error"); //$NON-NLS-1$
			ReceiveCommand.abort(pending);
		}
	}

	private List<ReceiveCommand> getPending() {
		return ReceiveCommand.filter(getCommands(), NOT_ATTEMPTED);
	}

	private boolean checkObjectExistence(RevWalk rw,
			List<ReceiveCommand> pending) throws IOException {
		for (ReceiveCommand cmd : pending) {
			try {
				if (!cmd.getNewId().equals(ObjectId.zeroId())) {
					rw.parseAny(cmd.getNewId());
				}
			} catch (MissingObjectException e) {
				// ReceiveCommand#setResult(Result) converts REJECTED to
				// REJECTED_NONFASTFORWARD, even though that result is also
				// used for a missing object. Eagerly handle this case so we
				// can set the right result.
				cmd.setResult(REJECTED_MISSING_OBJECT);
				ReceiveCommand.abort(pending);
				return false;
			}
		}
		return true;
	}

	private boolean checkNonFastForwards(RevWalk rw,
			List<ReceiveCommand> pending) throws IOException {
		if (isAllowNonFastForwards()) {
			return true;
		}
		for (ReceiveCommand cmd : pending) {
			cmd.updateType(rw);
			if (cmd.getType() == UPDATE_NONFASTFORWARD) {
				cmd.setResult(REJECTED_NONFASTFORWARD);
				ReceiveCommand.abort(pending);
				return false;
			}
		}
		return true;
	}

	private boolean checkConflicting(List<ReceiveCommand> pending)
			throws IOException {
		Set<String> names = new HashSet<>();
		for (ReceiveCommand cmd : pending) {
			names.add(cmd.getRefName());
		}

		boolean ok = true;
		for (ReceiveCommand cmd : pending) {
			String name = cmd.getRefName();
			if (refdb.isNameConflicting(name)) {
				cmd.setResult(LOCK_FAILURE);
				ok = false;
			} else {
				int s = name.lastIndexOf('/');
				while (0 < s) {
					if (names.contains(name.substring(0, s))) {
						cmd.setResult(LOCK_FAILURE);
						ok = false;
						break;
					}
					s = name.lastIndexOf('/', s - 1);
				}
			}
		}
		if (!ok && isAtomic()) {
			ReceiveCommand.abort(pending);
			return false;
		}
		return ok;
	}

	private boolean checkExpected(Reftable table, List<ReceiveCommand> pending)
			throws IOException {
		for (ReceiveCommand cmd : pending) {
			Ref ref;
			try (RefCursor rc = table.seekRef(cmd.getRefName())) {
				ref = rc.next() ? rc.getRef() : null;
			}
			if (!matchOld(cmd, ref)) {
				cmd.setResult(LOCK_FAILURE);
				if (isAtomic()) {
					ReceiveCommand.abort(pending);
					return false;
				}
			}
		}
		return true;
	}

	private static boolean matchOld(ReceiveCommand cmd, @Nullable Ref ref) {
		if (ref == null) {
			return AnyObjectId.equals(ObjectId.zeroId(), cmd.getOldId())
					&& cmd.getOldSymref() == null;
		} else if (ref.isSymbolic()) {
			return ref.getTarget().getName().equals(cmd.getOldSymref());
		}
		ObjectId id = ref.getObjectId();
		if (id == null) {
			id = ObjectId.zeroId();
		}
		return cmd.getOldId().equals(id);
	}

	private void applyUpdates(RevWalk rw, List<ReceiveCommand> pending)
			throws IOException {
		List<Ref> newRefs = toNewRefs(rw, pending);
		long updateIndex = nextUpdateIndex();
		Set<DfsPackDescription> prune = Collections.emptySet();
		DfsPackDescription pack = odb.newPack(PackSource.INSERT);
		try (DfsOutputStream out = odb.writeFile(pack, REFTABLE)) {
			ReftableConfig cfg = DfsPackCompactor
					.configureReftable(reftableConfig, out);

			ReftableWriter.Stats stats;
			if (refdb.compactDuringCommit()
					&& newRefs.size() * AVG_BYTES <= cfg.getRefBlockSize()
					&& canCompactTopOfStack(cfg)) {
				ByteArrayOutputStream tmp = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
				write(tmp, cfg, updateIndex, newRefs, pending);
				stats = compactTopOfStack(out, cfg, tmp.toByteArray());
				prune = toPruneTopOfStack();
			} else {
				stats = write(out, cfg, updateIndex, newRefs, pending);
			}
			pack.addFileExt(REFTABLE);
			pack.setReftableStats(stats);
		}

		odb.commitPack(Collections.singleton(pack), prune);
		odb.addReftable(pack, prune);
		refdb.clearCache();
	}

	private ReftableWriter.Stats write(OutputStream os, ReftableConfig cfg,
			long updateIndex, List<Ref> newRefs, List<ReceiveCommand> pending)
					throws IOException {
		ReftableWriter writer = new ReftableWriter(cfg)
				.setMinUpdateIndex(updateIndex)
				.setMaxUpdateIndex(updateIndex)
				.begin(os)
				.sortAndWriteRefs(newRefs);
		if (!isRefLogDisabled()) {
			writeLog(writer, updateIndex, pending);
		}
		writer.finish();
		return writer.getStats();
	}

	private void writeLog(ReftableWriter writer, long updateIndex,
			List<ReceiveCommand> pending) throws IOException {
		Map<String, ReceiveCommand> cmds = new HashMap<>();
		List<String> byName = new ArrayList<>(pending.size());
		for (ReceiveCommand cmd : pending) {
			cmds.put(cmd.getRefName(), cmd);
			byName.add(cmd.getRefName());
		}
		Collections.sort(byName);

		PersonIdent ident = getRefLogIdent();
		if (ident == null) {
			ident = new PersonIdent(refdb.getRepository());
		}
		for (String name : byName) {
			ReceiveCommand cmd = cmds.get(name);
			if (isRefLogDisabled(cmd)) {
				continue;
			}
			String msg = getRefLogMessage(cmd);
			if (isRefLogIncludingResult(cmd)) {
				String strResult = toResultString(cmd);
				if (strResult != null) {
					msg = msg.isEmpty() ? strResult : msg + ": " + strResult; //$NON-NLS-1$
				}
			}
			writer.writeLog(
					name,
					updateIndex,
					ident,
					cmd.getOldId(),
					cmd.getNewId(),
					msg);
		}
	}

	private String toResultString(ReceiveCommand cmd) {
		switch (cmd.getType()) {
		case CREATE:
			return ReflogEntry.PREFIX_CREATED;
		case UPDATE:
			// Match the behavior of a single RefUpdate. In that case, setting
			// the force bit completely bypasses the potentially expensive
			// isMergedInto check, by design, so the reflog message may be
			// inaccurate.
			//
			// Similarly, this class bypasses the isMergedInto checks when the
			// force bit is set, meaning we can't actually distinguish between
			// UPDATE and UPDATE_NONFASTFORWARD when isAllowNonFastForwards()
			// returns true.
			return isAllowNonFastForwards()
					? ReflogEntry.PREFIX_FORCED_UPDATE
					: ReflogEntry.PREFIX_FAST_FORWARD;
		case UPDATE_NONFASTFORWARD:
			return ReflogEntry.PREFIX_FORCED_UPDATE;
		default:
			return null;
		}
	}

	private static List<Ref> toNewRefs(RevWalk rw, List<ReceiveCommand> pending)
			throws IOException {
		List<Ref> refs = new ArrayList<>(pending.size());
		for (ReceiveCommand cmd : pending) {
			String name = cmd.getRefName();
			ObjectId newId = cmd.getNewId();
			String newSymref = cmd.getNewSymref();
			if (AnyObjectId.equals(ObjectId.zeroId(), newId)
					&& newSymref == null) {
				refs.add(new ObjectIdRef.Unpeeled(NEW, name, null));
				continue;
			} else if (newSymref != null) {
				refs.add(new SymbolicRef(name,
						new ObjectIdRef.Unpeeled(NEW, newSymref, null)));
				continue;
			}

			RevObject obj = rw.parseAny(newId);
			RevObject peel = null;
			if (obj instanceof RevTag) {
				peel = rw.peel(obj);
			}
			if (peel != null) {
				refs.add(new ObjectIdRef.PeeledTag(PACKED, name, newId,
						peel.copy()));
			} else {
				refs.add(new ObjectIdRef.PeeledNonTag(PACKED, name, newId));
			}
		}
		return refs;
	}

	private long nextUpdateIndex() throws IOException {
		long updateIndex = 0;
		for (Reftable r : refdb.stack().readers()) {
			if (r instanceof ReftableReader) {
				updateIndex = Math.max(
						updateIndex,
						((ReftableReader) r).maxUpdateIndex());
			}
		}
		return updateIndex + 1;
	}

	private boolean canCompactTopOfStack(ReftableConfig cfg)
			throws IOException {
		ReftableStack stack = refdb.stack();
		List<Reftable> readers = stack.readers();
		if (readers.isEmpty()) {
			return false;
		}

		int lastIdx = readers.size() - 1;
		DfsReftable last = stack.files().get(lastIdx);
		DfsPackDescription desc = last.getPackDescription();
		if (desc.getPackSource() != PackSource.INSERT) {
			return false;
		}
		for (PackExt ext : PackExt.values()) {
			if (ext != REFTABLE && desc.hasFileExt(ext)) {
				return false;
			}
		}

		Reftable table = readers.get(lastIdx);
		int bs = cfg.getRefBlockSize();
		return table instanceof ReftableReader
				&& ((ReftableReader) table).size() <= 3 * bs;
	}

	private ReftableWriter.Stats compactTopOfStack(OutputStream out,
			ReftableConfig cfg, byte[] newTable) throws IOException {
		List<Reftable> stack = refdb.stack().readers();
		Reftable last = stack.get(stack.size() - 1);

		List<Reftable> tables = new ArrayList<>(2);
		tables.add(last);
		tables.add(new ReftableReader(BlockSource.from(newTable)));

		ReftableCompactor compactor = new ReftableCompactor();
		compactor.setConfig(cfg);
		compactor.addAll(tables);
		compactor.compact(out);
		return compactor.getStats();
	}

	private Set<DfsPackDescription> toPruneTopOfStack() throws IOException {
		List<DfsReftable> stack = refdb.stack().files();
		DfsReftable last = stack.get(stack.size() - 1);
		return Collections.singleton(last.getPackDescription());
	}
}