diff --git a/drivers/pci/pci.h b/drivers/pci/pci.h
index 6fda33d..fc87e14 100644
--- a/drivers/pci/pci.h
+++ b/drivers/pci/pci.h
@@ -90,3 +90,4 @@
 	return NULL;
 }
 
+struct pci_dev *pci_find_upstream_pcie_bridge(struct pci_dev *pdev);
diff --git a/drivers/pci/probe.c b/drivers/pci/probe.c
index 5db6b66..463a5a9 100644
--- a/drivers/pci/probe.c
+++ b/drivers/pci/probe.c
@@ -837,6 +837,19 @@
 	kfree(pci_dev);
 }
 
+static void set_pcie_port_type(struct pci_dev *pdev)
+{
+	int pos;
+	u16 reg16;
+
+	pos = pci_find_capability(pdev, PCI_CAP_ID_EXP);
+	if (!pos)
+		return;
+	pdev->is_pcie = 1;
+	pci_read_config_word(pdev, pos + PCI_EXP_FLAGS, &reg16);
+	pdev->pcie_type = (reg16 & PCI_EXP_FLAGS_TYPE) >> 4;
+}
+
 /**
  * pci_cfg_space_size - get the configuration space size of the PCI device.
  * @dev: PCI device
@@ -951,6 +964,7 @@
 	dev->device = (l >> 16) & 0xffff;
 	dev->cfg_size = pci_cfg_space_size(dev);
 	dev->error_state = pci_channel_io_normal;
+	set_pcie_port_type(dev);
 
 	/* Assume 32-bit PCI; let 64-bit PCI cards (which are far rarer)
 	   set this higher, assuming the system even supports it.  */
diff --git a/drivers/pci/search.c b/drivers/pci/search.c
index c6e79d0..b001b59 100644
--- a/drivers/pci/search.c
+++ b/drivers/pci/search.c
@@ -14,6 +14,40 @@
 #include "pci.h"
 
 DECLARE_RWSEM(pci_bus_sem);
+/*
+ * find the upstream PCIE-to-PCI bridge of a PCI device
+ * if the device is PCIE, return NULL
+ * if the device isn't connected to a PCIE bridge (that is its parent is a
+ * legacy PCI bridge and the bridge is directly connected to bus 0), return its
+ * parent
+ */
+struct pci_dev *
+pci_find_upstream_pcie_bridge(struct pci_dev *pdev)
+{
+	struct pci_dev *tmp = NULL;
+
+	if (pdev->is_pcie)
+		return NULL;
+	while (1) {
+		if (!pdev->bus->self)
+			break;
+		pdev = pdev->bus->self;
+		/* a p2p bridge */
+		if (!pdev->is_pcie) {
+			tmp = pdev;
+			continue;
+		}
+		/* PCI device should connect to a PCIE bridge */
+		if (pdev->pcie_type != PCI_EXP_TYPE_PCI_BRIDGE) {
+			/* Busted hardware? */
+			WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
+			return NULL;
+		}
+		return pdev;
+	}
+
+	return tmp;
+}
 
 static struct pci_bus *pci_do_find_bus(struct pci_bus *bus, unsigned char busnr)
 {
diff --git a/include/linux/pci.h b/include/linux/pci.h
index 768b933..5d2281f 100644
--- a/include/linux/pci.h
+++ b/include/linux/pci.h
@@ -141,6 +141,7 @@
 	unsigned int	class;		/* 3 bytes: (base,sub,prog-if) */
 	u8		revision;	/* PCI revision, low byte of class word */
 	u8		hdr_type;	/* PCI header type (`multi' flag masked out) */
+	u8		pcie_type;	/* PCI-E device/port type */
 	u8		rom_base_reg;	/* which config register controls the ROM */
 	u8		pin;  		/* which interrupt pin this device uses */
 
@@ -183,6 +184,7 @@
 	unsigned int 	msi_enabled:1;
 	unsigned int	msix_enabled:1;
 	unsigned int	is_managed:1;
+	unsigned int	is_pcie:1;
 	atomic_t	enable_cnt;	/* pci_enable_device has been called */
 
 	u32		saved_config_space[16]; /* config space saved at suspend time */