OpenRISC: Scheduling/Process management
Signed-off-by: Jonas Bonn <jonas@southpole.se>
Reviewed-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
diff --git a/arch/openrisc/include/asm/thread_info.h b/arch/openrisc/include/asm/thread_info.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..07a8bc0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/openrisc/include/asm/thread_info.h
@@ -0,0 +1,134 @@
+/*
+ * OpenRISC Linux
+ *
+ * Linux architectural port borrowing liberally from similar works of
+ * others. All original copyrights apply as per the original source
+ * declaration.
+ *
+ * OpenRISC implementation:
+ * Copyright (C) 2003 Matjaz Breskvar <phoenix@bsemi.com>
+ * Copyright (C) 2010-2011 Jonas Bonn <jonas@southpole.se>
+ * et al.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ */
+
+#ifndef _ASM_THREAD_INFO_H
+#define _ASM_THREAD_INFO_H
+
+#ifdef __KERNEL__
+
+#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
+#include <asm/types.h>
+#include <asm/processor.h>
+#endif
+
+
+/* THREAD_SIZE is the size of the task_struct/kernel_stack combo.
+ * normally, the stack is found by doing something like p + THREAD_SIZE
+ * in or32, a page is 8192 bytes, which seems like a sane size
+ */
+
+#define THREAD_SIZE_ORDER 0
+#define THREAD_SIZE (PAGE_SIZE << THREAD_SIZE_ORDER)
+
+/*
+ * low level task data that entry.S needs immediate access to
+ * - this struct should fit entirely inside of one cache line
+ * - this struct shares the supervisor stack pages
+ * - if the contents of this structure are changed, the assembly constants
+ * must also be changed
+ */
+#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
+
+typedef unsigned long mm_segment_t;
+
+struct thread_info {
+ struct task_struct *task; /* main task structure */
+ struct exec_domain *exec_domain; /* execution domain */
+ unsigned long flags; /* low level flags */
+ __u32 cpu; /* current CPU */
+ __s32 preempt_count; /* 0 => preemptable, <0 => BUG */
+
+ mm_segment_t addr_limit; /* thread address space:
+ 0-0x7FFFFFFF for user-thead
+ 0-0xFFFFFFFF for kernel-thread
+ */
+ struct restart_block restart_block;
+ __u8 supervisor_stack[0];
+
+ /* saved context data */
+ unsigned long ksp;
+};
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * macros/functions for gaining access to the thread information structure
+ *
+ * preempt_count needs to be 1 initially, until the scheduler is functional.
+ */
+#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
+#define INIT_THREAD_INFO(tsk) \
+{ \
+ .task = &tsk, \
+ .exec_domain = &default_exec_domain, \
+ .flags = 0, \
+ .cpu = 0, \
+ .preempt_count = 1, \
+ .addr_limit = KERNEL_DS, \
+ .restart_block = { \
+ .fn = do_no_restart_syscall, \
+ }, \
+ .ksp = 0, \
+}
+
+#define init_thread_info (init_thread_union.thread_info)
+
+/* how to get the thread information struct from C */
+register struct thread_info *current_thread_info_reg asm("r10");
+#define current_thread_info() (current_thread_info_reg)
+
+#define get_thread_info(ti) get_task_struct((ti)->task)
+#define put_thread_info(ti) put_task_struct((ti)->task)
+
+#endif /* !__ASSEMBLY__ */
+
+/*
+ * thread information flags
+ * these are process state flags that various assembly files may need to
+ * access
+ * - pending work-to-be-done flags are in LSW
+ * - other flags in MSW
+ */
+#define TIF_SYSCALL_TRACE 0 /* syscall trace active */
+#define TIF_NOTIFY_RESUME 1 /* resumption notification requested */
+#define TIF_SIGPENDING 2 /* signal pending */
+#define TIF_NEED_RESCHED 3 /* rescheduling necessary */
+#define TIF_SINGLESTEP 4 /* restore singlestep on return to user
+ * mode
+ */
+#define TIF_SYSCALL_TRACEPOINT 8 /* for ftrace syscall instrumentation */
+#define TIF_RESTORE_SIGMASK 9
+#define TIF_POLLING_NRFLAG 16 /* true if poll_idle() is polling * TIF_NEED_RESCHED
+ */
+#define TIF_MEMDIE 17
+
+#define _TIF_SYSCALL_TRACE (1<<TIF_SYSCALL_TRACE)
+#define _TIF_NOTIFY_RESUME (1<<TIF_NOTIFY_RESUME)
+#define _TIF_SIGPENDING (1<<TIF_SIGPENDING)
+#define _TIF_NEED_RESCHED (1<<TIF_NEED_RESCHED)
+#define _TIF_SINGLESTEP (1<<TIF_SINGLESTEP)
+#define _TIF_RESTORE_SIGMASK (1<<TIF_RESTORE_SIGMASK)
+#define _TIF_POLLING_NRFLAG (1<<TIF_POLLING_NRFLAG)
+
+
+/* Work to do when returning from interrupt/exception */
+/* For OpenRISC, this is anything in the LSW other than syscall trace */
+#define _TIF_WORK_MASK (0xff & ~(_TIF_SYSCALL_TRACE|_TIF_SINGLESTEP))
+
+#endif /* __KERNEL__ */
+
+#endif /* _ASM_THREAD_INFO_H */
diff --git a/arch/openrisc/kernel/process.c b/arch/openrisc/kernel/process.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e4209af
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/openrisc/kernel/process.c
@@ -0,0 +1,311 @@
+/*
+ * OpenRISC process.c
+ *
+ * Linux architectural port borrowing liberally from similar works of
+ * others. All original copyrights apply as per the original source
+ * declaration.
+ *
+ * Modifications for the OpenRISC architecture:
+ * Copyright (C) 2003 Matjaz Breskvar <phoenix@bsemi.com>
+ * Copyright (C) 2010-2011 Jonas Bonn <jonas@southpole.se>
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
+ * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
+ * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This file handles the architecture-dependent parts of process handling...
+ */
+
+#define __KERNEL_SYSCALLS__
+#include <stdarg.h>
+
+#include <linux/errno.h>
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/mm.h>
+#include <linux/stddef.h>
+#include <linux/unistd.h>
+#include <linux/ptrace.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/elfcore.h>
+#include <linux/interrupt.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/init_task.h>
+#include <linux/mqueue.h>
+#include <linux/fs.h>
+
+#include <asm/uaccess.h>
+#include <asm/pgtable.h>
+#include <asm/system.h>
+#include <asm/io.h>
+#include <asm/processor.h>
+#include <asm/spr_defs.h>
+
+#include <linux/smp.h>
+
+/*
+ * Pointer to Current thread info structure.
+ *
+ * Used at user space -> kernel transitions.
+ */
+struct thread_info *current_thread_info_set[NR_CPUS] = { &init_thread_info, };
+
+void machine_restart(void)
+{
+ printk(KERN_INFO "*** MACHINE RESTART ***\n");
+ __asm__("l.nop 1");
+}
+
+/*
+ * Similar to machine_power_off, but don't shut off power. Add code
+ * here to freeze the system for e.g. post-mortem debug purpose when
+ * possible. This halt has nothing to do with the idle halt.
+ */
+void machine_halt(void)
+{
+ printk(KERN_INFO "*** MACHINE HALT ***\n");
+ __asm__("l.nop 1");
+}
+
+/* If or when software power-off is implemented, add code here. */
+void machine_power_off(void)
+{
+ printk(KERN_INFO "*** MACHINE POWER OFF ***\n");
+ __asm__("l.nop 1");
+}
+
+void (*pm_power_off) (void) = machine_power_off;
+
+/*
+ * When a process does an "exec", machine state like FPU and debug
+ * registers need to be reset. This is a hook function for that.
+ * Currently we don't have any such state to reset, so this is empty.
+ */
+void flush_thread(void)
+{
+}
+
+void show_regs(struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+ extern void show_registers(struct pt_regs *regs);
+
+ /* __PHX__ cleanup this mess */
+ show_registers(regs);
+}
+
+unsigned long thread_saved_pc(struct task_struct *t)
+{
+ return (unsigned long)user_regs(t->stack)->pc;
+}
+
+void release_thread(struct task_struct *dead_task)
+{
+}
+
+/*
+ * Copy the thread-specific (arch specific) info from the current
+ * process to the new one p
+ */
+extern asmlinkage void ret_from_fork(void);
+
+int
+copy_thread(unsigned long clone_flags, unsigned long usp,
+ unsigned long unused, struct task_struct *p, struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+ struct pt_regs *childregs;
+ struct pt_regs *kregs;
+ unsigned long sp = (unsigned long)task_stack_page(p) + THREAD_SIZE;
+ struct thread_info *ti;
+ unsigned long top_of_kernel_stack;
+
+ top_of_kernel_stack = sp;
+
+ p->set_child_tid = p->clear_child_tid = NULL;
+
+ /* Copy registers */
+ /* redzone */
+ sp -= STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD;
+ sp -= sizeof(struct pt_regs);
+ childregs = (struct pt_regs *)sp;
+
+ /* Copy parent registers */
+ *childregs = *regs;
+
+ if ((childregs->sr & SPR_SR_SM) == 1) {
+ /* for kernel thread, set `current_thread_info'
+ * and stackptr in new task
+ */
+ childregs->sp = (unsigned long)task_stack_page(p) + THREAD_SIZE;
+ childregs->gpr[10] = (unsigned long)task_thread_info(p);
+ } else {
+ childregs->sp = usp;
+ }
+
+ childregs->gpr[11] = 0; /* Result from fork() */
+
+ /*
+ * The way this works is that at some point in the future
+ * some task will call _switch to switch to the new task.
+ * That will pop off the stack frame created below and start
+ * the new task running at ret_from_fork. The new task will
+ * do some house keeping and then return from the fork or clone
+ * system call, using the stack frame created above.
+ */
+ /* redzone */
+ sp -= STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD;
+ sp -= sizeof(struct pt_regs);
+ kregs = (struct pt_regs *)sp;
+
+ ti = task_thread_info(p);
+ ti->ksp = sp;
+
+ /* kregs->sp must store the location of the 'pre-switch' kernel stack
+ * pointer... for a newly forked process, this is simply the top of
+ * the kernel stack.
+ */
+ kregs->sp = top_of_kernel_stack;
+ kregs->gpr[3] = (unsigned long)current; /* arg to schedule_tail */
+ kregs->gpr[10] = (unsigned long)task_thread_info(p);
+ kregs->gpr[9] = (unsigned long)ret_from_fork;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Set up a thread for executing a new program
+ */
+void start_thread(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long pc, unsigned long sp)
+{
+ unsigned long sr = regs->sr & ~SPR_SR_SM;
+
+ set_fs(USER_DS);
+ memset(regs->gpr, 0, sizeof(regs->gpr));
+
+ regs->pc = pc;
+ regs->sr = sr;
+ regs->sp = sp;
+
+/* printk("start thread, ksp = %lx\n", current_thread_info()->ksp);*/
+}
+
+/* Fill in the fpu structure for a core dump. */
+int dump_fpu(struct pt_regs *regs, elf_fpregset_t * fpu)
+{
+ /* TODO */
+ return 0;
+}
+
+extern struct thread_info *_switch(struct thread_info *old_ti,
+ struct thread_info *new_ti);
+
+struct task_struct *__switch_to(struct task_struct *old,
+ struct task_struct *new)
+{
+ struct task_struct *last;
+ struct thread_info *new_ti, *old_ti;
+ unsigned long flags;
+
+ local_irq_save(flags);
+
+ /* current_set is an array of saved current pointers
+ * (one for each cpu). we need them at user->kernel transition,
+ * while we save them at kernel->user transition
+ */
+ new_ti = new->stack;
+ old_ti = old->stack;
+
+ current_thread_info_set[smp_processor_id()] = new_ti;
+ last = (_switch(old_ti, new_ti))->task;
+
+ local_irq_restore(flags);
+
+ return last;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Write out registers in core dump format, as defined by the
+ * struct user_regs_struct
+ */
+void dump_elf_thread(elf_greg_t *dest, struct pt_regs* regs)
+{
+ dest[0] = 0; /* r0 */
+ memcpy(dest+1, regs->gpr+1, 31*sizeof(unsigned long));
+ dest[32] = regs->pc;
+ dest[33] = regs->sr;
+ dest[34] = 0;
+ dest[35] = 0;
+}
+
+extern void _kernel_thread_helper(void);
+
+void __noreturn kernel_thread_helper(int (*fn) (void *), void *arg)
+{
+ do_exit(fn(arg));
+}
+
+/*
+ * Create a kernel thread.
+ */
+int kernel_thread(int (*fn) (void *), void *arg, unsigned long flags)
+{
+ struct pt_regs regs;
+
+ memset(®s, 0, sizeof(regs));
+
+ regs.gpr[20] = (unsigned long)fn;
+ regs.gpr[22] = (unsigned long)arg;
+ regs.sr = mfspr(SPR_SR);
+ regs.pc = (unsigned long)_kernel_thread_helper;
+
+ return do_fork(flags | CLONE_VM | CLONE_UNTRACED,
+ 0, ®s, 0, NULL, NULL);
+}
+
+/*
+ * sys_execve() executes a new program.
+ */
+asmlinkage long _sys_execve(const char __user *name,
+ const char __user * const __user *argv,
+ const char __user * const __user *envp,
+ struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+ int error;
+ char *filename;
+
+ filename = getname(name);
+ error = PTR_ERR(filename);
+
+ if (IS_ERR(filename))
+ goto out;
+
+ error = do_execve(filename, argv, envp, regs);
+ putname(filename);
+
+out:
+ return error;
+}
+
+unsigned long get_wchan(struct task_struct *p)
+{
+ /* TODO */
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+int kernel_execve(const char *filename, char *const argv[], char *const envp[])
+{
+ register long __res asm("r11") = __NR_execve;
+ register long __a asm("r3") = (long)(filename);
+ register long __b asm("r4") = (long)(argv);
+ register long __c asm("r5") = (long)(envp);
+ __asm__ volatile ("l.sys 1"
+ : "=r" (__res), "=r"(__a), "=r"(__b), "=r"(__c)
+ : "0"(__res), "1"(__a), "2"(__b), "3"(__c)
+ : "r6", "r7", "r8", "r12", "r13", "r15",
+ "r17", "r19", "r21", "r23", "r25", "r27",
+ "r29", "r31");
+ __asm__ volatile ("l.nop");
+ return __res;
+}
