block: Update topology documentation
Update topology comments and sysfs documentation based upon discussions
with Neil Brown.
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-block b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-block
index cbbd3e0..5f3beda 100644
--- a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-block
+++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-block
@@ -94,28 +94,37 @@
Date: May 2009
Contact: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Description:
- This is the smallest unit the storage device can write
- without resorting to read-modify-write operation. It is
- usually the same as the logical block size but may be
- bigger. One example is SATA drives with 4KB sectors
- that expose a 512-byte logical block size to the
- operating system.
+ This is the smallest unit a physical storage device can
+ write atomically. It is usually the same as the logical
+ block size but may be bigger. One example is SATA
+ drives with 4KB sectors that expose a 512-byte logical
+ block size to the operating system. For stacked block
+ devices the physical_block_size variable contains the
+ maximum physical_block_size of the component devices.
What: /sys/block/<disk>/queue/minimum_io_size
Date: April 2009
Contact: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Description:
- Storage devices may report a preferred minimum I/O size,
- which is the smallest request the device can perform
- without incurring a read-modify-write penalty. For disk
- drives this is often the physical block size. For RAID
- arrays it is often the stripe chunk size.
+ Storage devices may report a granularity or preferred
+ minimum I/O size which is the smallest request the
+ device can perform without incurring a performance
+ penalty. For disk drives this is often the physical
+ block size. For RAID arrays it is often the stripe
+ chunk size. A properly aligned multiple of
+ minimum_io_size is the preferred request size for
+ workloads where a high number of I/O operations is
+ desired.
What: /sys/block/<disk>/queue/optimal_io_size
Date: April 2009
Contact: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Description:
Storage devices may report an optimal I/O size, which is
- the device's preferred unit of receiving I/O. This is
- rarely reported for disk drives. For RAID devices it is
- usually the stripe width or the internal block size.
+ the device's preferred unit for sustained I/O. This is
+ rarely reported for disk drives. For RAID arrays it is
+ usually the stripe width or the internal track size. A
+ properly aligned multiple of optimal_io_size is the
+ preferred request size for workloads where sustained
+ throughput is desired. If no optimal I/O size is
+ reported this file contains 0.
diff --git a/block/blk-settings.c b/block/blk-settings.c
index e1327dd..476d870 100644
--- a/block/blk-settings.c
+++ b/block/blk-settings.c
@@ -413,10 +413,13 @@
* @min: smallest I/O size in bytes
*
* Description:
- * Some devices have an internal block size bigger than the reported
- * hardware sector size. This function can be used to signal the
- * smallest I/O the device can perform without incurring a performance
- * penalty.
+ * Storage devices may report a granularity or preferred minimum I/O
+ * size which is the smallest request the device can perform without
+ * incurring a performance penalty. For disk drives this is often the
+ * physical block size. For RAID arrays it is often the stripe chunk
+ * size. A properly aligned multiple of minimum_io_size is the
+ * preferred request size for workloads where a high number of I/O
+ * operations is desired.
*/
void blk_queue_io_min(struct request_queue *q, unsigned int min)
{
@@ -430,8 +433,12 @@
* @opt: optimal request size in bytes
*
* Description:
- * Drivers can call this function to set the preferred I/O request
- * size for devices that report such a value.
+ * Storage devices may report an optimal I/O size, which is the
+ * device's preferred unit for sustained I/O. This is rarely reported
+ * for disk drives. For RAID arrays it is usually the stripe width or
+ * the internal track size. A properly aligned multiple of
+ * optimal_io_size is the preferred request size for workloads where
+ * sustained throughput is desired.
*/
void blk_queue_io_opt(struct request_queue *q, unsigned int opt)
{
