sched: Fix balance vs hotplug race

Since (e761b77: cpu hotplug, sched: Introduce cpu_active_map and redo
sched domain managment) we have cpu_active_mask which is suppose to rule
scheduler migration and load-balancing, except it never (fully) did.

The particular problem being solved here is a crash in try_to_wake_up()
where select_task_rq() ends up selecting an offline cpu because
select_task_rq_fair() trusts the sched_domain tree to reflect the
current state of affairs, similarly select_task_rq_rt() trusts the
root_domain.

However, the sched_domains are updated from CPU_DEAD, which is after the
cpu is taken offline and after stop_machine is done. Therefore it can
race perfectly well with code assuming the domains are right.

Cure this by building the domains from cpu_active_mask on
CPU_DOWN_PREPARE.

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
LKML-Reference: <new-submission>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
diff --git a/kernel/cpu.c b/kernel/cpu.c
index 6ba0f1e..b216886 100644
--- a/kernel/cpu.c
+++ b/kernel/cpu.c
@@ -212,6 +212,8 @@
 	err = __raw_notifier_call_chain(&cpu_chain, CPU_DOWN_PREPARE | mod,
 					hcpu, -1, &nr_calls);
 	if (err == NOTIFY_BAD) {
+		set_cpu_active(cpu, true);
+
 		nr_calls--;
 		__raw_notifier_call_chain(&cpu_chain, CPU_DOWN_FAILED | mod,
 					  hcpu, nr_calls, NULL);
@@ -223,11 +225,11 @@
 
 	/* Ensure that we are not runnable on dying cpu */
 	cpumask_copy(old_allowed, &current->cpus_allowed);
-	set_cpus_allowed_ptr(current,
-			     cpumask_of(cpumask_any_but(cpu_online_mask, cpu)));
+	set_cpus_allowed_ptr(current, cpu_active_mask);
 
 	err = __stop_machine(take_cpu_down, &tcd_param, cpumask_of(cpu));
 	if (err) {
+		set_cpu_active(cpu, true);
 		/* CPU didn't die: tell everyone.  Can't complain. */
 		if (raw_notifier_call_chain(&cpu_chain, CPU_DOWN_FAILED | mod,
 					    hcpu) == NOTIFY_BAD)
@@ -292,9 +294,6 @@
 
 	err = _cpu_down(cpu, 0);
 
-	if (cpu_online(cpu))
-		set_cpu_active(cpu, true);
-
 out:
 	cpu_maps_update_done();
 	stop_machine_destroy();
@@ -387,6 +386,15 @@
 	 * with the userspace trying to use the CPU hotplug at the same time
 	 */
 	cpumask_clear(frozen_cpus);
+
+	for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
+		if (cpu == first_cpu)
+			continue;
+		set_cpu_active(cpu, false);
+	}
+
+	synchronize_sched();
+
 	printk("Disabling non-boot CPUs ...\n");
 	for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
 		if (cpu == first_cpu)