[PATCH] r/o bind mounts: elevate write count for open()s

This is the first really tricky patch in the series.  It elevates the writer
count on a mount each time a non-special file is opened for write.

We used to do this in may_open(), but Miklos pointed out that __dentry_open()
is used as well to create filps.  This will cover even those cases, while a
call in may_open() would not have.

There is also an elevated count around the vfs_create() call in open_namei().
See the comments for more details, but we need this to fix a 'create, remount,
fail r/w open()' race.

Some filesystems forego the use of normal vfs calls to create
struct files.   Make sure that these users elevate the mnt
writer count because they will get __fput(), and we need
to make sure they're balanced.

Acked-by: Al Viro <viro@ZenIV.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <haveblue@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
diff --git a/fs/open.c b/fs/open.c
index 8111947..e12f170 100644
--- a/fs/open.c
+++ b/fs/open.c
@@ -730,6 +730,35 @@
 	return error;
 }
 
+/*
+ * You have to be very careful that these write
+ * counts get cleaned up in error cases and
+ * upon __fput().  This should probably never
+ * be called outside of __dentry_open().
+ */
+static inline int __get_file_write_access(struct inode *inode,
+					  struct vfsmount *mnt)
+{
+	int error;
+	error = get_write_access(inode);
+	if (error)
+		return error;
+	/*
+	 * Do not take mount writer counts on
+	 * special files since no writes to
+	 * the mount itself will occur.
+	 */
+	if (!special_file(inode->i_mode)) {
+		/*
+		 * Balanced in __fput()
+		 */
+		error = mnt_want_write(mnt);
+		if (error)
+			put_write_access(inode);
+	}
+	return error;
+}
+
 static struct file *__dentry_open(struct dentry *dentry, struct vfsmount *mnt,
 					int flags, struct file *f,
 					int (*open)(struct inode *, struct file *))
@@ -742,7 +771,7 @@
 				FMODE_PREAD | FMODE_PWRITE;
 	inode = dentry->d_inode;
 	if (f->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) {
-		error = get_write_access(inode);
+		error = __get_file_write_access(inode, mnt);
 		if (error)
 			goto cleanup_file;
 	}
@@ -784,8 +813,11 @@
 
 cleanup_all:
 	fops_put(f->f_op);
-	if (f->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE)
+	if (f->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) {
 		put_write_access(inode);
+		if (!special_file(inode->i_mode))
+			mnt_drop_write(mnt);
+	}
 	file_kill(f);
 	f->f_path.dentry = NULL;
 	f->f_path.mnt = NULL;