| /* |
| * linux/kernel/irq/manage.c |
| * |
| * Copyright (C) 1992, 1998-2006 Linus Torvalds, Ingo Molnar |
| * Copyright (C) 2005-2006 Thomas Gleixner |
| * |
| * This file contains driver APIs to the irq subsystem. |
| */ |
| |
| #include <linux/irq.h> |
| #include <linux/module.h> |
| #include <linux/random.h> |
| #include <linux/interrupt.h> |
| |
| #include "internals.h" |
| |
| #ifdef CONFIG_SMP |
| |
| /** |
| * synchronize_irq - wait for pending IRQ handlers (on other CPUs) |
| * @irq: interrupt number to wait for |
| * |
| * This function waits for any pending IRQ handlers for this interrupt |
| * to complete before returning. If you use this function while |
| * holding a resource the IRQ handler may need you will deadlock. |
| * |
| * This function may be called - with care - from IRQ context. |
| */ |
| void synchronize_irq(unsigned int irq) |
| { |
| struct irq_desc *desc = irq_desc + irq; |
| unsigned int status; |
| |
| if (irq >= NR_IRQS) |
| return; |
| |
| do { |
| unsigned long flags; |
| |
| /* |
| * Wait until we're out of the critical section. This might |
| * give the wrong answer due to the lack of memory barriers. |
| */ |
| while (desc->status & IRQ_INPROGRESS) |
| cpu_relax(); |
| |
| /* Ok, that indicated we're done: double-check carefully. */ |
| spin_lock_irqsave(&desc->lock, flags); |
| status = desc->status; |
| spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock, flags); |
| |
| /* Oops, that failed? */ |
| } while (status & IRQ_INPROGRESS); |
| } |
| EXPORT_SYMBOL(synchronize_irq); |
| |
| /** |
| * irq_can_set_affinity - Check if the affinity of a given irq can be set |
| * @irq: Interrupt to check |
| * |
| */ |
| int irq_can_set_affinity(unsigned int irq) |
| { |
| struct irq_desc *desc = irq_desc + irq; |
| |
| if (CHECK_IRQ_PER_CPU(desc->status) || !desc->chip || |
| !desc->chip->set_affinity) |
| return 0; |
| |
| return 1; |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * irq_set_affinity - Set the irq affinity of a given irq |
| * @irq: Interrupt to set affinity |
| * @cpumask: cpumask |
| * |
| */ |
| int irq_set_affinity(unsigned int irq, cpumask_t cpumask) |
| { |
| struct irq_desc *desc = irq_desc + irq; |
| |
| if (!desc->chip->set_affinity) |
| return -EINVAL; |
| |
| set_balance_irq_affinity(irq, cpumask); |
| |
| #ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_PENDING_IRQ |
| set_pending_irq(irq, cpumask); |
| #else |
| desc->affinity = cpumask; |
| desc->chip->set_affinity(irq, cpumask); |
| #endif |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| #endif |
| |
| /** |
| * disable_irq_nosync - disable an irq without waiting |
| * @irq: Interrupt to disable |
| * |
| * Disable the selected interrupt line. Disables and Enables are |
| * nested. |
| * Unlike disable_irq(), this function does not ensure existing |
| * instances of the IRQ handler have completed before returning. |
| * |
| * This function may be called from IRQ context. |
| */ |
| void disable_irq_nosync(unsigned int irq) |
| { |
| struct irq_desc *desc = irq_desc + irq; |
| unsigned long flags; |
| |
| if (irq >= NR_IRQS) |
| return; |
| |
| spin_lock_irqsave(&desc->lock, flags); |
| if (!desc->depth++) { |
| desc->status |= IRQ_DISABLED; |
| desc->chip->disable(irq); |
| } |
| spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock, flags); |
| } |
| EXPORT_SYMBOL(disable_irq_nosync); |
| |
| /** |
| * disable_irq - disable an irq and wait for completion |
| * @irq: Interrupt to disable |
| * |
| * Disable the selected interrupt line. Enables and Disables are |
| * nested. |
| * This function waits for any pending IRQ handlers for this interrupt |
| * to complete before returning. If you use this function while |
| * holding a resource the IRQ handler may need you will deadlock. |
| * |
| * This function may be called - with care - from IRQ context. |
| */ |
| void disable_irq(unsigned int irq) |
| { |
| struct irq_desc *desc = irq_desc + irq; |
| |
| if (irq >= NR_IRQS) |
| return; |
| |
| disable_irq_nosync(irq); |
| if (desc->action) |
| synchronize_irq(irq); |
| } |
| EXPORT_SYMBOL(disable_irq); |
| |
| /** |
| * enable_irq - enable handling of an irq |
| * @irq: Interrupt to enable |
| * |
| * Undoes the effect of one call to disable_irq(). If this |
| * matches the last disable, processing of interrupts on this |
| * IRQ line is re-enabled. |
| * |
| * This function may be called from IRQ context. |
| */ |
| void enable_irq(unsigned int irq) |
| { |
| struct irq_desc *desc = irq_desc + irq; |
| unsigned long flags; |
| |
| if (irq >= NR_IRQS) |
| return; |
| |
| spin_lock_irqsave(&desc->lock, flags); |
| switch (desc->depth) { |
| case 0: |
| printk(KERN_WARNING "Unbalanced enable for IRQ %d\n", irq); |
| WARN_ON(1); |
| break; |
| case 1: { |
| unsigned int status = desc->status & ~IRQ_DISABLED; |
| |
| /* Prevent probing on this irq: */ |
| desc->status = status | IRQ_NOPROBE; |
| check_irq_resend(desc, irq); |
| /* fall-through */ |
| } |
| default: |
| desc->depth--; |
| } |
| spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock, flags); |
| } |
| EXPORT_SYMBOL(enable_irq); |
| |
| /** |
| * set_irq_wake - control irq power management wakeup |
| * @irq: interrupt to control |
| * @on: enable/disable power management wakeup |
| * |
| * Enable/disable power management wakeup mode, which is |
| * disabled by default. Enables and disables must match, |
| * just as they match for non-wakeup mode support. |
| * |
| * Wakeup mode lets this IRQ wake the system from sleep |
| * states like "suspend to RAM". |
| */ |
| int set_irq_wake(unsigned int irq, unsigned int on) |
| { |
| struct irq_desc *desc = irq_desc + irq; |
| unsigned long flags; |
| int ret = -ENXIO; |
| int (*set_wake)(unsigned, unsigned) = desc->chip->set_wake; |
| |
| /* wakeup-capable irqs can be shared between drivers that |
| * don't need to have the same sleep mode behaviors. |
| */ |
| spin_lock_irqsave(&desc->lock, flags); |
| if (on) { |
| if (desc->wake_depth++ == 0) |
| desc->status |= IRQ_WAKEUP; |
| else |
| set_wake = NULL; |
| } else { |
| if (desc->wake_depth == 0) { |
| printk(KERN_WARNING "Unbalanced IRQ %d " |
| "wake disable\n", irq); |
| WARN_ON(1); |
| } else if (--desc->wake_depth == 0) |
| desc->status &= ~IRQ_WAKEUP; |
| else |
| set_wake = NULL; |
| } |
| if (set_wake) |
| ret = desc->chip->set_wake(irq, on); |
| spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock, flags); |
| return ret; |
| } |
| EXPORT_SYMBOL(set_irq_wake); |
| |
| /* |
| * Internal function that tells the architecture code whether a |
| * particular irq has been exclusively allocated or is available |
| * for driver use. |
| */ |
| int can_request_irq(unsigned int irq, unsigned long irqflags) |
| { |
| struct irqaction *action; |
| |
| if (irq >= NR_IRQS || irq_desc[irq].status & IRQ_NOREQUEST) |
| return 0; |
| |
| action = irq_desc[irq].action; |
| if (action) |
| if (irqflags & action->flags & IRQF_SHARED) |
| action = NULL; |
| |
| return !action; |
| } |
| |
| void compat_irq_chip_set_default_handler(struct irq_desc *desc) |
| { |
| /* |
| * If the architecture still has not overriden |
| * the flow handler then zap the default. This |
| * should catch incorrect flow-type setting. |
| */ |
| if (desc->handle_irq == &handle_bad_irq) |
| desc->handle_irq = NULL; |
| } |
| |
| /* |
| * Internal function to register an irqaction - typically used to |
| * allocate special interrupts that are part of the architecture. |
| */ |
| int setup_irq(unsigned int irq, struct irqaction *new) |
| { |
| struct irq_desc *desc = irq_desc + irq; |
| struct irqaction *old, **p; |
| const char *old_name = NULL; |
| unsigned long flags; |
| int shared = 0; |
| |
| if (irq >= NR_IRQS) |
| return -EINVAL; |
| |
| if (desc->chip == &no_irq_chip) |
| return -ENOSYS; |
| /* |
| * Some drivers like serial.c use request_irq() heavily, |
| * so we have to be careful not to interfere with a |
| * running system. |
| */ |
| if (new->flags & IRQF_SAMPLE_RANDOM) { |
| /* |
| * This function might sleep, we want to call it first, |
| * outside of the atomic block. |
| * Yes, this might clear the entropy pool if the wrong |
| * driver is attempted to be loaded, without actually |
| * installing a new handler, but is this really a problem, |
| * only the sysadmin is able to do this. |
| */ |
| rand_initialize_irq(irq); |
| } |
| |
| /* |
| * The following block of code has to be executed atomically |
| */ |
| spin_lock_irqsave(&desc->lock, flags); |
| p = &desc->action; |
| old = *p; |
| if (old) { |
| /* |
| * Can't share interrupts unless both agree to and are |
| * the same type (level, edge, polarity). So both flag |
| * fields must have IRQF_SHARED set and the bits which |
| * set the trigger type must match. |
| */ |
| if (!((old->flags & new->flags) & IRQF_SHARED) || |
| ((old->flags ^ new->flags) & IRQF_TRIGGER_MASK)) { |
| old_name = old->name; |
| goto mismatch; |
| } |
| |
| #if defined(CONFIG_IRQ_PER_CPU) |
| /* All handlers must agree on per-cpuness */ |
| if ((old->flags & IRQF_PERCPU) != |
| (new->flags & IRQF_PERCPU)) |
| goto mismatch; |
| #endif |
| |
| /* add new interrupt at end of irq queue */ |
| do { |
| p = &old->next; |
| old = *p; |
| } while (old); |
| shared = 1; |
| } |
| |
| *p = new; |
| |
| /* Exclude IRQ from balancing */ |
| if (new->flags & IRQF_NOBALANCING) |
| desc->status |= IRQ_NO_BALANCING; |
| |
| if (!shared) { |
| irq_chip_set_defaults(desc->chip); |
| |
| #if defined(CONFIG_IRQ_PER_CPU) |
| if (new->flags & IRQF_PERCPU) |
| desc->status |= IRQ_PER_CPU; |
| #endif |
| |
| /* Setup the type (level, edge polarity) if configured: */ |
| if (new->flags & IRQF_TRIGGER_MASK) { |
| if (desc->chip && desc->chip->set_type) |
| desc->chip->set_type(irq, |
| new->flags & IRQF_TRIGGER_MASK); |
| else |
| /* |
| * IRQF_TRIGGER_* but the PIC does not support |
| * multiple flow-types? |
| */ |
| printk(KERN_WARNING "No IRQF_TRIGGER set_type " |
| "function for IRQ %d (%s)\n", irq, |
| desc->chip ? desc->chip->name : |
| "unknown"); |
| } else |
| compat_irq_chip_set_default_handler(desc); |
| |
| desc->status &= ~(IRQ_AUTODETECT | IRQ_WAITING | |
| IRQ_INPROGRESS); |
| |
| if (!(desc->status & IRQ_NOAUTOEN)) { |
| desc->depth = 0; |
| desc->status &= ~IRQ_DISABLED; |
| if (desc->chip->startup) |
| desc->chip->startup(irq); |
| else |
| desc->chip->enable(irq); |
| } else |
| /* Undo nested disables: */ |
| desc->depth = 1; |
| } |
| /* Reset broken irq detection when installing new handler */ |
| desc->irq_count = 0; |
| desc->irqs_unhandled = 0; |
| spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock, flags); |
| |
| new->irq = irq; |
| register_irq_proc(irq); |
| new->dir = NULL; |
| register_handler_proc(irq, new); |
| |
| return 0; |
| |
| mismatch: |
| #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SHIRQ |
| if (!(new->flags & IRQF_PROBE_SHARED)) { |
| printk(KERN_ERR "IRQ handler type mismatch for IRQ %d\n", irq); |
| if (old_name) |
| printk(KERN_ERR "current handler: %s\n", old_name); |
| dump_stack(); |
| } |
| #endif |
| spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock, flags); |
| return -EBUSY; |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * free_irq - free an interrupt |
| * @irq: Interrupt line to free |
| * @dev_id: Device identity to free |
| * |
| * Remove an interrupt handler. The handler is removed and if the |
| * interrupt line is no longer in use by any driver it is disabled. |
| * On a shared IRQ the caller must ensure the interrupt is disabled |
| * on the card it drives before calling this function. The function |
| * does not return until any executing interrupts for this IRQ |
| * have completed. |
| * |
| * This function must not be called from interrupt context. |
| */ |
| void free_irq(unsigned int irq, void *dev_id) |
| { |
| struct irq_desc *desc; |
| struct irqaction **p; |
| unsigned long flags; |
| |
| WARN_ON(in_interrupt()); |
| if (irq >= NR_IRQS) |
| return; |
| |
| desc = irq_desc + irq; |
| spin_lock_irqsave(&desc->lock, flags); |
| p = &desc->action; |
| for (;;) { |
| struct irqaction *action = *p; |
| |
| if (action) { |
| struct irqaction **pp = p; |
| |
| p = &action->next; |
| if (action->dev_id != dev_id) |
| continue; |
| |
| /* Found it - now remove it from the list of entries */ |
| *pp = action->next; |
| |
| /* Currently used only by UML, might disappear one day.*/ |
| #ifdef CONFIG_IRQ_RELEASE_METHOD |
| if (desc->chip->release) |
| desc->chip->release(irq, dev_id); |
| #endif |
| |
| if (!desc->action) { |
| desc->status |= IRQ_DISABLED; |
| if (desc->chip->shutdown) |
| desc->chip->shutdown(irq); |
| else |
| desc->chip->disable(irq); |
| } |
| spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock, flags); |
| unregister_handler_proc(irq, action); |
| |
| /* Make sure it's not being used on another CPU */ |
| synchronize_irq(irq); |
| #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SHIRQ |
| /* |
| * It's a shared IRQ -- the driver ought to be |
| * prepared for it to happen even now it's |
| * being freed, so let's make sure.... We do |
| * this after actually deregistering it, to |
| * make sure that a 'real' IRQ doesn't run in |
| * parallel with our fake |
| */ |
| if (action->flags & IRQF_SHARED) { |
| local_irq_save(flags); |
| action->handler(irq, dev_id); |
| local_irq_restore(flags); |
| } |
| #endif |
| kfree(action); |
| return; |
| } |
| printk(KERN_ERR "Trying to free already-free IRQ %d\n", irq); |
| #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SHIRQ |
| dump_stack(); |
| #endif |
| spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock, flags); |
| return; |
| } |
| } |
| EXPORT_SYMBOL(free_irq); |
| |
| /** |
| * request_irq - allocate an interrupt line |
| * @irq: Interrupt line to allocate |
| * @handler: Function to be called when the IRQ occurs |
| * @irqflags: Interrupt type flags |
| * @devname: An ascii name for the claiming device |
| * @dev_id: A cookie passed back to the handler function |
| * |
| * This call allocates interrupt resources and enables the |
| * interrupt line and IRQ handling. From the point this |
| * call is made your handler function may be invoked. Since |
| * your handler function must clear any interrupt the board |
| * raises, you must take care both to initialise your hardware |
| * and to set up the interrupt handler in the right order. |
| * |
| * Dev_id must be globally unique. Normally the address of the |
| * device data structure is used as the cookie. Since the handler |
| * receives this value it makes sense to use it. |
| * |
| * If your interrupt is shared you must pass a non NULL dev_id |
| * as this is required when freeing the interrupt. |
| * |
| * Flags: |
| * |
| * IRQF_SHARED Interrupt is shared |
| * IRQF_DISABLED Disable local interrupts while processing |
| * IRQF_SAMPLE_RANDOM The interrupt can be used for entropy |
| * |
| */ |
| int request_irq(unsigned int irq, irq_handler_t handler, |
| unsigned long irqflags, const char *devname, void *dev_id) |
| { |
| struct irqaction *action; |
| int retval; |
| |
| #ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP |
| /* |
| * Lockdep wants atomic interrupt handlers: |
| */ |
| irqflags |= IRQF_DISABLED; |
| #endif |
| /* |
| * Sanity-check: shared interrupts must pass in a real dev-ID, |
| * otherwise we'll have trouble later trying to figure out |
| * which interrupt is which (messes up the interrupt freeing |
| * logic etc). |
| */ |
| if ((irqflags & IRQF_SHARED) && !dev_id) |
| return -EINVAL; |
| if (irq >= NR_IRQS) |
| return -EINVAL; |
| if (irq_desc[irq].status & IRQ_NOREQUEST) |
| return -EINVAL; |
| if (!handler) |
| return -EINVAL; |
| |
| action = kmalloc(sizeof(struct irqaction), GFP_ATOMIC); |
| if (!action) |
| return -ENOMEM; |
| |
| action->handler = handler; |
| action->flags = irqflags; |
| cpus_clear(action->mask); |
| action->name = devname; |
| action->next = NULL; |
| action->dev_id = dev_id; |
| |
| select_smp_affinity(irq); |
| |
| #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SHIRQ |
| if (irqflags & IRQF_SHARED) { |
| /* |
| * It's a shared IRQ -- the driver ought to be prepared for it |
| * to happen immediately, so let's make sure.... |
| * We do this before actually registering it, to make sure that |
| * a 'real' IRQ doesn't run in parallel with our fake |
| */ |
| unsigned long flags; |
| |
| local_irq_save(flags); |
| handler(irq, dev_id); |
| local_irq_restore(flags); |
| } |
| #endif |
| |
| retval = setup_irq(irq, action); |
| if (retval) |
| kfree(action); |
| |
| return retval; |
| } |
| EXPORT_SYMBOL(request_irq); |