diff --git a/.gitignore b/.gitignore
index 8d14531..8363e48 100644
--- a/.gitignore
+++ b/.gitignore
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
 *.i
 *.lst
 *.symtypes
+*.order
 
 #
 # Top-level generic files
diff --git a/Documentation/filesystems/ext4.txt b/Documentation/filesystems/ext4.txt
index 6a4adca..560f88d 100644
--- a/Documentation/filesystems/ext4.txt
+++ b/Documentation/filesystems/ext4.txt
@@ -86,9 +86,21 @@
 When mounting an ext4 filesystem, the following option are accepted:
 (*) == default
 
-extents			ext4 will use extents to address file data.  The
+extents		(*)	ext4 will use extents to address file data.  The
 			file system will no longer be mountable by ext3.
 
+noextents		ext4 will not use extents for newly created files
+
+journal_checksum	Enable checksumming of the journal transactions.
+			This will allow the recovery code in e2fsck and the
+			kernel to detect corruption in the kernel.  It is a
+			compatible change and will be ignored by older kernels.
+
+journal_async_commit	Commit block can be written to disk without waiting
+			for descriptor blocks. If enabled older kernels cannot
+			mount the device. This will enable 'journal_checksum'
+			internally.
+
 journal=update		Update the ext4 file system's journal to the current
 			format.
 
@@ -196,6 +208,12 @@
 			"nobh" option tries to avoid associating buffer
 			heads (supported only for "writeback" mode).
 
+mballoc		(*)	Use the multiple block allocator for block allocation
+nomballoc		disabled multiple block allocator for block allocation.
+stripe=n		Number of filesystem blocks that mballoc will try
+			to use for allocation size and alignment. For RAID5/6
+			systems this should be the number of data
+			disks *  RAID chunk size in file system blocks.
 
 Data Mode
 ---------
diff --git a/Documentation/filesystems/proc.txt b/Documentation/filesystems/proc.txt
index dec9945..4413a2d 100644
--- a/Documentation/filesystems/proc.txt
+++ b/Documentation/filesystems/proc.txt
@@ -857,6 +857,45 @@
 The   "procs_blocked" line gives  the  number of  processes currently blocked,
 waiting for I/O to complete.
 
+1.9 Ext4 file system parameters
+------------------------------
+Ext4 file system have one directory per partition under /proc/fs/ext4/
+# ls /proc/fs/ext4/hdc/
+group_prealloc  max_to_scan  mb_groups  mb_history  min_to_scan  order2_req
+stats  stream_req
+
+mb_groups:
+This file gives the details of mutiblock allocator buddy cache of free blocks
+
+mb_history:
+Multiblock allocation history.
+
+stats:
+This file indicate whether the multiblock allocator should start collecting
+statistics. The statistics are shown during unmount
+
+group_prealloc:
+The multiblock allocator normalize the block allocation request to
+group_prealloc filesystem blocks if we don't have strip value set.
+The stripe value can be specified at mount time or during mke2fs.
+
+max_to_scan:
+How long multiblock allocator can look for a best extent (in found extents)
+
+min_to_scan:
+How long multiblock allocator  must look for a best extent
+
+order2_req:
+Multiblock allocator use  2^N search using buddies only for requests greater
+than or equal to order2_req. The request size is specfied in file system
+blocks. A value of 2 indicate only if the requests are greater than or equal
+to 4 blocks.
+
+stream_req:
+Files smaller than stream_req are served by the stream allocator, whose
+purpose is to pack requests as close each to other as possible to
+produce smooth I/O traffic. Avalue of 16 indicate that file smaller than 16
+filesystem block size will use group based preallocation.
 
 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 Summary
diff --git a/Documentation/kbuild/kconfig-language.txt b/Documentation/kbuild/kconfig-language.txt
index 616043a..649cb87 100644
--- a/Documentation/kbuild/kconfig-language.txt
+++ b/Documentation/kbuild/kconfig-language.txt
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@
 Menu entries
 ------------
 
-Most entries define a config option, all other entries help to organize
+Most entries define a config option; all other entries help to organize
 them. A single configuration option is defined like this:
 
 config MODVERSIONS
@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@
 
 - type definition: "bool"/"tristate"/"string"/"hex"/"int"
   Every config option must have a type. There are only two basic types:
-  tristate and string, the other types are based on these two. The type
+  tristate and string; the other types are based on these two. The type
   definition optionally accepts an input prompt, so these two examples
   are equivalent:
 
@@ -108,7 +108,7 @@
 	equal to 'y' without visiting the dependencies. So abusing
 	select you are able to select a symbol FOO even if FOO depends
 	on BAR that is not set. In general use select only for
-	non-visible symbols (no promts anywhere) and for symbols with
+	non-visible symbols (no prompts anywhere) and for symbols with
 	no dependencies. That will limit the usefulness but on the
 	other hand avoid the illegal configurations all over. kconfig
 	should one day warn about such things.
@@ -127,6 +127,27 @@
   used to help visually separate configuration logic from help within
   the file as an aid to developers.
 
+- misc options: "option" <symbol>[=<value>]
+  Various less common options can be defined via this option syntax,
+  which can modify the behaviour of the menu entry and its config
+  symbol. These options are currently possible:
+
+  - "defconfig_list"
+    This declares a list of default entries which can be used when
+    looking for the default configuration (which is used when the main
+    .config doesn't exists yet.)
+
+  - "modules"
+    This declares the symbol to be used as the MODULES symbol, which
+    enables the third modular state for all config symbols.
+
+  - "env"=<value>
+    This imports the environment variable into Kconfig. It behaves like
+    a default, except that the value comes from the environment, this
+    also means that the behaviour when mixing it with normal defaults is
+    undefined at this point. The symbol is currently not exported back
+    to the build environment (if this is desired, it can be done via
+    another symbol).
 
 Menu dependencies
 -----------------
@@ -162,9 +183,9 @@
 respectively for calculations). A menu entry becomes visible when it's
 expression evaluates to 'm' or 'y'.
 
-There are two types of symbols: constant and nonconstant symbols.
-Nonconstant symbols are the most common ones and are defined with the
-'config' statement. Nonconstant symbols consist entirely of alphanumeric
+There are two types of symbols: constant and non-constant symbols.
+Non-constant symbols are the most common ones and are defined with the
+'config' statement. Non-constant symbols consist entirely of alphanumeric
 characters or underscores.
 Constant symbols are only part of expressions. Constant symbols are
 always surrounded by single or double quotes. Within the quote, any
@@ -301,3 +322,81 @@
 
 This sets the config program's title bar if the config program chooses
 to use it.
+
+
+Kconfig hints
+-------------
+This is a collection of Kconfig tips, most of which aren't obvious at
+first glance and most of which have become idioms in several Kconfig
+files.
+
+Adding common features and make the usage configurable
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+It is a common idiom to implement a feature/functionality that are
+relevant for some architectures but not all.
+The recommended way to do so is to use a config variable named HAVE_*
+that is defined in a common Kconfig file and selected by the relevant
+architectures.
+An example is the generic IOMAP functionality.
+
+We would in lib/Kconfig see:
+
+# Generic IOMAP is used to ...
+config HAVE_GENERIC_IOMAP
+
+config GENERIC_IOMAP
+	depends on HAVE_GENERIC_IOMAP && FOO
+
+And in lib/Makefile we would see:
+obj-$(CONFIG_GENERIC_IOMAP) += iomap.o
+
+For each architecture using the generic IOMAP functionality we would see:
+
+config X86
+	select ...
+	select HAVE_GENERIC_IOMAP
+	select ...
+
+Note: we use the existing config option and avoid creating a new
+config variable to select HAVE_GENERIC_IOMAP.
+
+Note: the use of the internal config variable HAVE_GENERIC_IOMAP, it is
+introduced to overcome the limitation of select which will force a
+config option to 'y' no matter the dependencies.
+The dependencies are moved to the symbol GENERIC_IOMAP and we avoid the
+situation where select forces a symbol equals to 'y'.
+
+Build as module only
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+To restrict a component build to module-only, qualify its config symbol
+with "depends on m".  E.g.:
+
+config FOO
+	depends on BAR && m
+
+limits FOO to module (=m) or disabled (=n).
+
+
+Build limited by a third config symbol which may be =y or =m
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+A common idiom that we see (and sometimes have problems with) is this:
+
+When option C in B (module or subsystem) uses interfaces from A (module
+or subsystem), and both A and B are tristate (could be =y or =m if they
+were independent of each other, but they aren't), then we need to limit
+C such that it cannot be built statically if A is built as a loadable
+module.  (C already depends on B, so there is no dependency issue to
+take care of here.)
+
+If A is linked statically into the kernel image, C can be built
+statically or as loadable module(s).  However, if A is built as loadable
+module(s), then C must be restricted to loadable module(s) also.  This
+can be expressed in kconfig language as:
+
+config C
+	depends on A = y || A = B
+
+or for real examples, use this command in a kernel tree:
+
+$ find . -name Kconfig\* | xargs grep -ns "depends on.*=.*||.*=" | grep -v orig
+
diff --git a/Makefile b/Makefile
index 6d419f6..0f84c74 100644
--- a/Makefile
+++ b/Makefile
@@ -520,6 +520,11 @@
 KBUILD_AFLAGS	+= -gdwarf-2
 endif
 
+# We trigger additional mismatches with less inlining
+ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SECTION_MISMATCH
+KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -fno-inline-functions-called-once)
+endif
+
 # Force gcc to behave correct even for buggy distributions
 KBUILD_CFLAGS         += $(call cc-option, -fno-stack-protector)
 
@@ -793,7 +798,7 @@
 endef
 
 # vmlinux image - including updated kernel symbols
-vmlinux: $(vmlinux-lds) $(vmlinux-init) $(vmlinux-main) $(kallsyms.o) vmlinux.o FORCE
+vmlinux: $(vmlinux-lds) $(vmlinux-init) $(vmlinux-main) vmlinux.o $(kallsyms.o) FORCE
 ifdef CONFIG_HEADERS_CHECK
 	$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile headers_check
 endif
@@ -804,7 +809,9 @@
 	$(call if_changed_rule,vmlinux__)
 	$(Q)rm -f .old_version
 
-vmlinux.o: $(vmlinux-lds) $(vmlinux-init) $(vmlinux-main) $(kallsyms.o) FORCE
+# build vmlinux.o first to catch section mismatch errors early
+$(kallsyms.o): vmlinux.o
+vmlinux.o: $(vmlinux-lds) $(vmlinux-init) $(vmlinux-main) FORCE
 	$(call if_changed_rule,vmlinux-modpost)
 
 # The actual objects are generated when descending, 
@@ -1021,9 +1028,14 @@
 all: modules
 
 #	Build modules
+#
+#	A module can be listed more than once in obj-m resulting in
+#	duplicate lines in modules.order files.  Those are removed
+#	using awk while concatenating to the final file.
 
 PHONY += modules
 modules: $(vmlinux-dirs) $(if $(KBUILD_BUILTIN),vmlinux)
+	$(Q)$(AWK) '!x[$$0]++' $(vmlinux-dirs:%=$(objtree)/%/modules.order) > $(objtree)/modules.order
 	@echo '  Building modules, stage 2.';
 	$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modpost
 
@@ -1051,6 +1063,7 @@
 		rm -f $(MODLIB)/build ; \
 		ln -s $(objtree) $(MODLIB)/build ; \
 	fi
+	@cp -f $(objtree)/modules.order $(MODLIB)/
 	$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modinst
 
 # This depmod is only for convenience to give the initial
@@ -1110,7 +1123,7 @@
 	@find . $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
 		\( -name '*.[oas]' -o -name '*.ko' -o -name '.*.cmd' \
 		-o -name '.*.d' -o -name '.*.tmp' -o -name '*.mod.c' \
-		-o -name '*.symtypes' \) \
+		-o -name '*.symtypes' -o -name 'modules.order' \) \
 		-type f -print | xargs rm -f
 
 # mrproper - Delete all generated files, including .config
@@ -1175,7 +1188,7 @@
 	@echo  '  dir/            - Build all files in dir and below'
 	@echo  '  dir/file.[ois]  - Build specified target only'
 	@echo  '  dir/file.ko     - Build module including final link'
-	@echo  '  rpm		  - Build a kernel as an RPM package'
+	@echo  '  prepare         - Set up for building external modules'
 	@echo  '  tags/TAGS	  - Generate tags file for editors'
 	@echo  '  cscope	  - Generate cscope index'
 	@echo  '  kernelrelease	  - Output the release version string'
@@ -1188,6 +1201,8 @@
 	@echo  'Static analysers'
 	@echo  '  checkstack      - Generate a list of stack hogs'
 	@echo  '  namespacecheck  - Name space analysis on compiled kernel'
+	@echo  '  versioncheck    - Sanity check on version.h usage'
+	@echo  '  includecheck    - Check for duplicate included header files'
 	@echo  '  export_report   - List the usages of all exported symbols'
 	@if [ -r $(srctree)/include/asm-$(SRCARCH)/Kbuild ]; then \
 	 echo  '  headers_check   - Sanity check on exported headers'; \
@@ -1371,6 +1386,7 @@
 	if $1 --version 2>&1 | grep -iq exuberant; then \
 	    $(all-sources) | xargs $1 -a \
 		-I __initdata,__exitdata,__acquires,__releases \
+		-I __read_mostly,____cacheline_aligned,____cacheline_aligned_in_smp,____cacheline_internodealigned_in_smp \
 		-I EXPORT_SYMBOL,EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL \
 		--extra=+f --c-kinds=+px \
 		--regex-asm='/^ENTRY\(([^)]*)\).*/\1/'; \
@@ -1428,12 +1444,12 @@
 includecheck:
 	find * $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
 		-name '*.[hcS]' -type f -print | sort \
-		| xargs $(PERL) -w scripts/checkincludes.pl
+		| xargs $(PERL) -w $(srctree)/scripts/checkincludes.pl
 
 versioncheck:
 	find * $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
 		-name '*.[hcS]' -type f -print | sort \
-		| xargs $(PERL) -w scripts/checkversion.pl
+		| xargs $(PERL) -w $(srctree)/scripts/checkversion.pl
 
 namespacecheck:
 	$(PERL) $(srctree)/scripts/namespace.pl
diff --git a/arch/alpha/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S b/arch/alpha/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
index 55c05b5..f13249b 100644
--- a/arch/alpha/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
+++ b/arch/alpha/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
@@ -46,11 +46,11 @@
 	__init_begin = .;
 	.init.text : {
 		_sinittext = .;
-		*(.init.text)
+		INIT_TEXT
 		_einittext = .;
 	}
 	.init.data : {
-		*(.init.data)
+		INIT_DATA
 	}
 
 	. = ALIGN(16);
@@ -136,8 +136,8 @@
 
 	/* Sections to be discarded */
 	/DISCARD/ : {
-		*(.exit.text)
-		*(.exit.data)
+		EXIT_TEXT
+		EXIT_DATA
 		*(.exitcall.exit)
 	}
 
diff --git a/arch/alpha/lib/dec_and_lock.c b/arch/alpha/lib/dec_and_lock.c
index 6ae2500..0f5520d 100644
--- a/arch/alpha/lib/dec_and_lock.c
+++ b/arch/alpha/lib/dec_and_lock.c
@@ -30,8 +30,7 @@
 	.previous				\n\
 	.end _atomic_dec_and_lock");
 
-static int __attribute_used__
-atomic_dec_and_lock_1(atomic_t *atomic, spinlock_t *lock)
+static int __used atomic_dec_and_lock_1(atomic_t *atomic, spinlock_t *lock)
 {
 	/* Slow path */
 	spin_lock(lock);
diff --git a/arch/arm/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S b/arch/arm/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
index 30f732c..4898bdc 100644
--- a/arch/arm/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
+++ b/arch/arm/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@
 	}
 
 	.init : {			/* Init code and data		*/
-			*(.init.text)
+			INIT_TEXT
 		_einittext = .;
 		__proc_info_begin = .;
 			*(.proc.info.init)
@@ -70,15 +70,15 @@
 		__per_cpu_end = .;
 #ifndef CONFIG_XIP_KERNEL
 		__init_begin = _stext;
-		*(.init.data)
+		INIT_DATA
 		. = ALIGN(4096);
 		__init_end = .;
 #endif
 	}
 
 	/DISCARD/ : {			/* Exit code and data		*/
-		*(.exit.text)
-		*(.exit.data)
+		EXIT_TEXT
+		EXIT_DATA
 		*(.exitcall.exit)
 #ifndef CONFIG_MMU
 		*(.fixup)
@@ -130,7 +130,7 @@
 #ifdef CONFIG_XIP_KERNEL
 		. = ALIGN(4096);
 		__init_begin = .;
-		*(.init.data)
+		INIT_DATA
 		. = ALIGN(4096);
 		__init_end = .;
 #endif
diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-imx/Makefile b/arch/arm/mach-imx/Makefile
index 02272aa..88d5e61 100644
--- a/arch/arm/mach-imx/Makefile
+++ b/arch/arm/mach-imx/Makefile
@@ -1,9 +1,6 @@
 #
 # Makefile for the linux kernel.
 #
-# Note! Dependencies are done automagically by 'make dep', which also
-# removes any old dependencies. DON'T put your own dependencies here
-# unless it's something special (ie not a .c file).
 
 # Object file lists.
 
diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-netx/Makefile b/arch/arm/mach-netx/Makefile
index 18785ff..7ce4ba9 100644
--- a/arch/arm/mach-netx/Makefile
+++ b/arch/arm/mach-netx/Makefile
@@ -1,9 +1,6 @@
 #
 # Makefile for the linux kernel.
 #
-# Note! Dependencies are done automagically by 'make dep', which also
-# removes any old dependencies. DON'T put your own dependencies here
-# unless it's something special (ie not a .c file).
 
 # Object file lists.
 
diff --git a/arch/avr32/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S b/arch/avr32/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
index 11f08e3..481cfd4 100644
--- a/arch/avr32/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
+++ b/arch/avr32/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
@@ -27,19 +27,19 @@
 		__init_begin = .;
 			_sinittext = .;
 			*(.text.reset)
-			*(.init.text)
+			INIT_TEXT
 			/*
 			 * .exit.text is discarded at runtime, not
 			 * link time, to deal with references from
 			 * __bug_table
 			 */
-			*(.exit.text)
+			EXIT_TEXT
 			_einittext = .;
 		. = ALIGN(4);
 		__tagtable_begin = .;
 			*(.taglist.init)
 		__tagtable_end = .;
-			*(.init.data)
+			INIT_DATA
 		. = ALIGN(16);
 		__setup_start = .;
 			*(.init.setup)
@@ -135,7 +135,7 @@
 	 * thrown away, as cleanup code is never called unless it's a module.
 	 */
 	/DISCARD/       	: {
-		*(.exit.data)
+		EXIT_DATA
 		*(.exitcall.exit)
 	}
 
diff --git a/arch/blackfin/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S b/arch/blackfin/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
index 9b75bc8..8587224 100644
--- a/arch/blackfin/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
+++ b/arch/blackfin/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
@@ -91,13 +91,13 @@
 	{
 		. = ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE);
 		__sinittext = .;
-		*(.init.text)
+		INIT_TEXT
 		__einittext = .;
 	}
 	.init.data :
 	{
 		. = ALIGN(16);
-		*(.init.data)
+		INIT_DATA
 	}
 	.init.setup :
 	{
@@ -198,8 +198,8 @@
 
 	/DISCARD/ :
 	{
-		*(.exit.text)
-		*(.exit.data)
+		EXIT_TEXT
+		EXIT_DATA
 		*(.exitcall.exit)
 	}
 }
diff --git a/arch/cris/arch-v10/vmlinux.lds.S b/arch/cris/arch-v10/vmlinux.lds.S
index 97a7876..93c9f0e 100644
--- a/arch/cris/arch-v10/vmlinux.lds.S
+++ b/arch/cris/arch-v10/vmlinux.lds.S
@@ -57,10 +57,10 @@
   	__init_begin = .;
 	.init.text : { 
 		   _sinittext = .;
-		   *(.init.text)
+		   INIT_TEXT
 		   _einittext = .;
 	}
-  	.init.data : { *(.init.data) }
+	.init.data : { INIT_DATA }
   	. = ALIGN(16);
   	__setup_start = .;
   	.init.setup : { *(.init.setup) }
@@ -109,8 +109,8 @@
 
 	/* Sections to be discarded */
   	/DISCARD/ : {
-        	*(.text.exit)
-        	*(.data.exit)
+		EXIT_TEXT
+		EXIT_DATA
 		*(.exitcall.exit)
         }
 
diff --git a/arch/cris/arch-v32/boot/compressed/Makefile b/arch/cris/arch-v32/boot/compressed/Makefile
index 9f77eda..609692f 100644
--- a/arch/cris/arch-v32/boot/compressed/Makefile
+++ b/arch/cris/arch-v32/boot/compressed/Makefile
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
 target = $(target_compressed_dir)
 src    = $(src_compressed_dir)
 
-CC = gcc-cris -mlinux -march=v32 -I $(TOPDIR)/include
+CC = gcc-cris -mlinux -march=v32 $(LINUXINCLUDE)
 CFLAGS = -O2
 LD = gcc-cris -mlinux -march=v32 -nostdlib
 OBJCOPY = objcopy-cris
diff --git a/arch/cris/arch-v32/vmlinux.lds.S b/arch/cris/arch-v32/vmlinux.lds.S
index b076c13..fead8c5 100644
--- a/arch/cris/arch-v32/vmlinux.lds.S
+++ b/arch/cris/arch-v32/vmlinux.lds.S
@@ -61,10 +61,10 @@
   	__init_begin = .;
 	.init.text : {
 		   _sinittext = .;
-		   *(.init.text)
+		   INIT_TEXT
 		   _einittext = .;
 	}
-  	.init.data : { *(.init.data) }
+	.init.data : { INIT_DATA }
   	. = ALIGN(16);
   	__setup_start = .;
   	.init.setup : { *(.init.setup) }
@@ -124,8 +124,8 @@
 
 	/* Sections to be discarded */
   	/DISCARD/ : {
-        	*(.text.exit)
-        	*(.data.exit)
+		EXIT_TEXT
+		EXIT_DATA
 		*(.exitcall.exit)
         }
 
diff --git a/arch/frv/boot/Makefile b/arch/frv/boot/Makefile
index dc6f038..6ae3254 100644
--- a/arch/frv/boot/Makefile
+++ b/arch/frv/boot/Makefile
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@
 
 targets := Image zImage bootpImage
 
-SYSTEM	=$(TOPDIR)/$(LINUX)
+SYSTEM	=$(LINUX)
 
 ZTEXTADDR	 = 0x02080000
 PARAMS_PHYS	 = 0x0207c000
@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@
 bootpImage: bootp/bootp
 	$(OBJCOPY) -O binary -R .note -R .comment -S bootp/bootp $@
 
-compressed/$(LINUX): $(TOPDIR)/$(LINUX) dep
+compressed/$(LINUX): $(LINUX) dep
 	@$(MAKE) -C compressed $(LINUX)
 
 bootp/bootp: zImage initrd
@@ -59,10 +59,10 @@
 # installation
 #
 install: $(CONFIGURE) Image
-	sh ./install.sh $(KERNELRELEASE) Image $(TOPDIR)/System.map "$(INSTALL_PATH)"
+	sh ./install.sh $(KERNELRELEASE) Image System.map "$(INSTALL_PATH)"
 
 zinstall: $(CONFIGURE) zImage
-	sh ./install.sh $(KERNELRELEASE) zImage $(TOPDIR)/System.map "$(INSTALL_PATH)"
+	sh ./install.sh $(KERNELRELEASE) zImage System.map "$(INSTALL_PATH)"
 
 #
 # miscellany
diff --git a/arch/frv/kernel/gdb-stub.c b/arch/frv/kernel/gdb-stub.c
index e89cad1..48a0393 100644
--- a/arch/frv/kernel/gdb-stub.c
+++ b/arch/frv/kernel/gdb-stub.c
@@ -87,7 +87,7 @@
  *  Example:
  *    $ cd ~/linux
  *    $ make menuconfig <go to "Kernel Hacking" and turn on remote debugging>
- *    $ make dep; make vmlinux
+ *    $ make vmlinux
  *
  *  Step 3:
  *  Download the kernel to the remote target and start
diff --git a/arch/frv/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S b/arch/frv/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
index a17a81d..f42b328 100644
--- a/arch/frv/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
+++ b/arch/frv/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
@@ -28,14 +28,14 @@
   .init.text : {
 	*(.text.head)
 #ifndef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO
-	*(.init.text)
-	*(.exit.text)
-	*(.exit.data)
+	INIT_TEXT
+	EXIT_TEXT
+	EXIT_DATA
 	*(.exitcall.exit)
 #endif
   }
   _einittext = .;
-  .init.data : { *(.init.data) }
+  .init.data : { INIT_DATA }
 
   . = ALIGN(8);
   __setup_start = .;
@@ -106,8 +106,8 @@
 	LOCK_TEXT
 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO
 	*(
-	.init.text
-	.exit.text
+	INIT_TEXT
+	EXIT_TEXT
 	.exitcall.exit
 	)
 #endif
@@ -138,7 +138,7 @@
   .data : {			/* Data */
 	DATA_DATA
 	*(.data.*)
-	*(.exit.data)
+	EXIT_DATA
 	CONSTRUCTORS
 	}
 
diff --git a/arch/h8300/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S b/arch/h8300/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
index a2e72d4..43a87b9 100644
--- a/arch/h8300/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
+++ b/arch/h8300/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
@@ -110,9 +110,9 @@
 	. = ALIGN(0x4) ;
 	___init_begin = .;
 	__sinittext = .; 
-		*(.init.text)
+		INIT_TEXT
 	__einittext = .; 
-		*(.init.data)
+		INIT_DATA
 	. = ALIGN(0x4) ;
 	___setup_start = .;
 		*(.init.setup)
@@ -124,8 +124,8 @@
 	___con_initcall_start = .;
 		*(.con_initcall.init)
 	___con_initcall_end = .;
-		*(.exit.text)
-		*(.exit.data)
+		EXIT_TEXT
+		EXIT_DATA
 #if defined(CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD)
 		. = ALIGN(4);
 	___initramfs_start = .;
diff --git a/arch/ia64/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S b/arch/ia64/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
index 757e419..80622ac 100644
--- a/arch/ia64/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
+++ b/arch/ia64/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
@@ -27,8 +27,8 @@
 {
   /* Sections to be discarded */
   /DISCARD/ : {
-	*(.exit.text)
-	*(.exit.data)
+	EXIT_TEXT
+	EXIT_DATA
 	*(.exitcall.exit)
 	*(.IA_64.unwind.exit.text)
 	*(.IA_64.unwind_info.exit.text)
@@ -119,12 +119,12 @@
   .init.text : AT(ADDR(.init.text) - LOAD_OFFSET)
 	{
 	  _sinittext = .;
-	  *(.init.text)
+	  INIT_TEXT
 	  _einittext = .;
 	}
 
   .init.data : AT(ADDR(.init.data) - LOAD_OFFSET)
-	{ *(.init.data) }
+	{ INIT_DATA }
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
   .init.ramfs : AT(ADDR(.init.ramfs) - LOAD_OFFSET)
diff --git a/arch/m32r/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S b/arch/m32r/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
index 942a8c7..41b0785 100644
--- a/arch/m32r/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
+++ b/arch/m32r/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
@@ -76,10 +76,10 @@
   __init_begin = .;
   .init.text : {
 	_sinittext = .;
-	*(.init.text)
+	INIT_TEXT
 	_einittext = .;
   }
-  .init.data : { *(.init.data) }
+  .init.data : { INIT_DATA }
   . = ALIGN(16);
   __setup_start = .;
   .init.setup : { *(.init.setup) }
@@ -100,8 +100,8 @@
   .altinstr_replacement : { *(.altinstr_replacement) }
   /* .exit.text is discard at runtime, not link time, to deal with references
      from .altinstructions and .eh_frame */
-  .exit.text : { *(.exit.text) }
-  .exit.data : { *(.exit.data) }
+  .exit.text : { EXIT_TEXT }
+  .exit.data : { EXIT_DATA }
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
   . = ALIGN(4096);
@@ -124,8 +124,8 @@
 
   /* Sections to be discarded */
   /DISCARD/ : {
-	*(.exit.text)
-	*(.exit.data)
+	EXIT_TEXT
+	EXIT_DATA
 	*(.exitcall.exit)
 	}
 
diff --git a/arch/m68k/kernel/vmlinux-std.lds b/arch/m68k/kernel/vmlinux-std.lds
index 59fe285..7537cc5 100644
--- a/arch/m68k/kernel/vmlinux-std.lds
+++ b/arch/m68k/kernel/vmlinux-std.lds
@@ -45,10 +45,10 @@
   __init_begin = .;
   .init.text : {
 	_sinittext = .;
-	*(.init.text)
+	INIT_TEXT
 	_einittext = .;
   }
-  .init.data : { *(.init.data) }
+  .init.data : { INIT_DATA }
   . = ALIGN(16);
   __setup_start = .;
   .init.setup : { *(.init.setup) }
@@ -82,8 +82,8 @@
 
   /* Sections to be discarded */
   /DISCARD/ : {
-	*(.exit.text)
-	*(.exit.data)
+	EXIT_TEXT
+	EXIT_DATA
 	*(.exitcall.exit)
 	}
 
diff --git a/arch/m68k/kernel/vmlinux-sun3.lds b/arch/m68k/kernel/vmlinux-sun3.lds
index 4adffef..cdc313e 100644
--- a/arch/m68k/kernel/vmlinux-sun3.lds
+++ b/arch/m68k/kernel/vmlinux-sun3.lds
@@ -38,10 +38,10 @@
 __init_begin = .;
 	.init.text : {
 		_sinittext = .;
-		*(.init.text)
+		INIT_TEXT
 		_einittext = .;
 	}
-	.init.data : { *(.init.data) }
+	.init.data : { INIT_DATA }
 	. = ALIGN(16);
 	__setup_start = .;
 	.init.setup : { *(.init.setup) }
@@ -77,8 +77,8 @@
 
   /* Sections to be discarded */
   /DISCARD/ : {
-	*(.exit.text)
-	*(.exit.data)
+	EXIT_TEXT
+	EXIT_DATA
 	*(.exitcall.exit)
 	}
 
diff --git a/arch/m68knommu/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S b/arch/m68knommu/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
index 07a0055..b44edb0 100644
--- a/arch/m68knommu/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
+++ b/arch/m68knommu/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
@@ -143,9 +143,9 @@
 		. = ALIGN(4096);
 		__init_begin = .;
 		_sinittext = .;
-		*(.init.text)
+		INIT_TEXT
 		_einittext = .;
-		*(.init.data)
+		INIT_DATA
 		. = ALIGN(16);
 		__setup_start = .;
 		*(.init.setup)
@@ -170,8 +170,8 @@
 	} > INIT
 
 	/DISCARD/ : {
-		*(.exit.text)
-		*(.exit.data)
+		EXIT_TEXT
+		EXIT_DATA
 		*(.exitcall.exit)
 	}
 
diff --git a/arch/mips/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S b/arch/mips/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
index 5fc2398..b5470ce 100644
--- a/arch/mips/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
+++ b/arch/mips/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
@@ -114,11 +114,11 @@
 	__init_begin = .;
 	.init.text : {
 		_sinittext = .;
-		*(.init.text)
+		INIT_TEXT
 		_einittext = .;
 	}
 	.init.data : {
-		*(.init.data)
+		INIT_DATA
 	}
 	. = ALIGN(16);
 	.init.setup : {
@@ -144,10 +144,10 @@
 	 * references from .rodata
 	 */
 	.exit.text : {
-		*(.exit.text)
+		EXIT_TEXT
 	}
 	.exit.data : {
-		*(.exit.data)
+		EXIT_DATA
 	}
 #if defined(CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD)
 	. = ALIGN(_PAGE_SIZE);
diff --git a/arch/mips/tx4927/common/Makefile b/arch/mips/tx4927/common/Makefile
index e4a5e46..a7fe76a 100644
--- a/arch/mips/tx4927/common/Makefile
+++ b/arch/mips/tx4927/common/Makefile
@@ -1,10 +1,6 @@
 #
 # Makefile for common code for Toshiba TX4927 based systems
 #
-# Note! Dependencies are done automagically by 'make dep', which also
-# removes any old dependencies. DON'T put your own dependencies here
-# unless it's something special (ie not a .c file).
-#
 
 obj-y	+= tx4927_prom.o tx4927_irq.o
 
diff --git a/arch/mips/tx4938/common/Makefile b/arch/mips/tx4938/common/Makefile
index c5c6cea..56aa1ed 100644
--- a/arch/mips/tx4938/common/Makefile
+++ b/arch/mips/tx4938/common/Makefile
@@ -1,10 +1,6 @@
 #
 # Makefile for common code for Toshiba TX4927 based systems
 #
-# Note! Dependencies are done automagically by 'make dep', which also
-# removes any old dependencies. DON'T put your own dependencies here
-# unless it's something special (ie not a .c file).
-#
 
 obj-y	+= prom.o irq.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_KGDB) += dbgio.o
diff --git a/arch/mips/tx4938/toshiba_rbtx4938/Makefile b/arch/mips/tx4938/toshiba_rbtx4938/Makefile
index 675bb1c..2316dd7 100644
--- a/arch/mips/tx4938/toshiba_rbtx4938/Makefile
+++ b/arch/mips/tx4938/toshiba_rbtx4938/Makefile
@@ -1,10 +1,6 @@
 #
 # Makefile for common code for Toshiba TX4927 based systems
 #
-# Note! Dependencies are done automagically by 'make dep', which also
-# removes any old dependencies. DON'T put your own dependencies here
-# unless it's something special (ie not a .c file).
-#
 
 obj-y	+= prom.o setup.o irq.o spi_eeprom.o
 
diff --git a/arch/parisc/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S b/arch/parisc/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
index 40d0ff9..50b4a3a 100644
--- a/arch/parisc/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
+++ b/arch/parisc/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
@@ -172,11 +172,11 @@
 	__init_begin = .;
 	.init.text : { 
 		_sinittext = .;
-		*(.init.text)
+		INIT_TEXT
 		_einittext = .;
 	}
 	.init.data : {
-		*(.init.data)
+		INIT_DATA
 	}
 	. = ALIGN(16);
 	.init.setup : {
@@ -215,10 +215,10 @@
 	 *  from .altinstructions and .eh_frame
 	 */
 	.exit.text : {
-		*(.exit.text)
+		EXIT_TEXT
 	}
 	.exit.data : {
-		*(.exit.data)
+		EXIT_DATA
 	}
 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
 	. = ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE);
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/boot/Makefile b/arch/powerpc/boot/Makefile
index 18e3271..4b1d98b 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/boot/Makefile
+++ b/arch/powerpc/boot/Makefile
@@ -65,7 +65,7 @@
 obj-plat := $(addsuffix .o, $(basename $(addprefix $(obj)/, $(src-plat))))
 
 quiet_cmd_copy_zlib = COPY    $@
-      cmd_copy_zlib = sed "s@__attribute_used__@@;s@<linux/\([^>]*\).*@\"\1\"@" $< > $@
+      cmd_copy_zlib = sed "s@__used@@;s@<linux/\([^>]*\).*@\"\1\"@" $< > $@
 
 quiet_cmd_copy_zlibheader = COPY    $@
       cmd_copy_zlibheader = sed "s@<linux/\([^>]*\).*@\"\1\"@" $< > $@
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/kernel/sysfs.c b/arch/powerpc/kernel/sysfs.c
index 25d9a96..c8127f8 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/kernel/sysfs.c
+++ b/arch/powerpc/kernel/sysfs.c
@@ -158,7 +158,7 @@
 	unsigned long val = run_on_cpu(cpu->sysdev.id, read_##NAME, 0); \
 	return sprintf(buf, "%lx\n", val); \
 } \
-static ssize_t __attribute_used__ \
+static ssize_t __used \
 	store_##NAME(struct sys_device *dev, const char *buf, size_t count) \
 { \
 	struct cpu *cpu = container_of(dev, struct cpu, sysdev); \
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S b/arch/powerpc/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
index f66fa5d..0afb9e3 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
+++ b/arch/powerpc/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@
 	/* Sections to be discarded. */
 	/DISCARD/ : {
 	*(.exitcall.exit)
-	*(.exit.data)
+	EXIT_DATA
 	}
 
 	. = KERNELBASE;
@@ -76,17 +76,19 @@
 
 	.init.text : {
 		_sinittext = .;
-		*(.init.text)
+		INIT_TEXT
 		_einittext = .;
 	}
 
 	/* .exit.text is discarded at runtime, not link time,
 	 * to deal with references from __bug_table
 	 */
-	.exit.text : { *(.exit.text) }
+	.exit.text : {
+		EXIT_TEXT
+	}
 
 	.init.data : {
-		*(.init.data);
+		INIT_DATA
 		__vtop_table_begin = .;
 		*(.vtop_fixup);
 		__vtop_table_end = .;
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/oprofile/op_model_power4.c b/arch/powerpc/oprofile/op_model_power4.c
index cddc250..446a8bb 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/oprofile/op_model_power4.c
+++ b/arch/powerpc/oprofile/op_model_power4.c
@@ -172,15 +172,15 @@
 }
 
 /* Fake functions used by canonicalize_pc */
-static void __attribute_used__ hypervisor_bucket(void)
+static void __used hypervisor_bucket(void)
 {
 }
 
-static void __attribute_used__ rtas_bucket(void)
+static void __used rtas_bucket(void)
 {
 }
 
-static void __attribute_used__ kernel_unknown_bucket(void)
+static void __used kernel_unknown_bucket(void)
 {
 }
 
diff --git a/arch/ppc/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S b/arch/ppc/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
index 98c1212..52b64fc 100644
--- a/arch/ppc/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
+++ b/arch/ppc/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
@@ -97,14 +97,14 @@
   __init_begin = .;
   .init.text : {
 	_sinittext = .;
-	*(.init.text)
+	INIT_TEXT
 	_einittext = .;
   }
   /* .exit.text is discarded at runtime, not link time,
      to deal with references from __bug_table */
-  .exit.text : { *(.exit.text) }
+  .exit.text : { EXIT_TEXT }
   .init.data : {
-    *(.init.data);
+    INIT_DATA
     __vtop_table_begin = .;
     *(.vtop_fixup);
     __vtop_table_end = .;
@@ -164,6 +164,6 @@
   /* Sections to be discarded. */
   /DISCARD/ : {
     *(.exitcall.exit)
-    *(.exit.data)
+    EXIT_DATA
   }
 }
diff --git a/arch/s390/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S b/arch/s390/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
index 9361591..7d43c3c 100644
--- a/arch/s390/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
+++ b/arch/s390/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
@@ -97,7 +97,7 @@
 	__init_begin = .;
 	.init.text : {
 		_sinittext = .;
-		*(.init.text)
+		INIT_TEXT
 		_einittext = .;
 	}
 	/*
@@ -105,11 +105,11 @@
 	 * to deal with references from __bug_table
 	*/
 	.exit.text : {
-		*(.exit.text)
+		EXIT_TEXT
 	}
 
 	.init.data : {
-		*(.init.data)
+		INIT_DATA
 	}
 	. = ALIGN(0x100);
 	.init.setup : {
@@ -156,7 +156,7 @@
 
 	/* Sections to be discarded */
 	/DISCARD/ : {
-		*(.exit.data)
+		EXIT_DATA
 		*(.exitcall.exit)
 	}
 
diff --git a/arch/sh/kernel/vmlinux_32.lds.S b/arch/sh/kernel/vmlinux_32.lds.S
index d549fac..c711378 100644
--- a/arch/sh/kernel/vmlinux_32.lds.S
+++ b/arch/sh/kernel/vmlinux_32.lds.S
@@ -84,9 +84,9 @@
 	. = ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE);		/* Init code and data */
 	__init_begin = .;
 	_sinittext = .;
-	.init.text : { *(.init.text) }
+	.init.text : { INIT_TEXT }
 	_einittext = .;
-	.init.data : { *(.init.data) }
+	.init.data : { INIT_DATA }
 
 	. = ALIGN(16);
 	__setup_start = .;
@@ -122,8 +122,8 @@
 	 * .exit.text is discarded at runtime, not link time, to deal with
 	 * references from __bug_table
 	 */
-	.exit.text : { *(.exit.text) }
-	.exit.data : { *(.exit.data) }
+	.exit.text : { EXIT_TEXT }
+	.exit.data : { EXIT_DATA }
 
 	. = ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE);
 	.bss : {
diff --git a/arch/sh/kernel/vmlinux_64.lds.S b/arch/sh/kernel/vmlinux_64.lds.S
index 2fd0f74..3f1bd63 100644
--- a/arch/sh/kernel/vmlinux_64.lds.S
+++ b/arch/sh/kernel/vmlinux_64.lds.S
@@ -96,9 +96,9 @@
 	. = ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE);		/* Init code and data */
 	__init_begin = .;
 	_sinittext = .;
-	.init.text : C_PHYS(.init.text) { *(.init.text) }
+	.init.text : C_PHYS(.init.text) { INIT_TEXT }
 	_einittext = .;
-	.init.data : C_PHYS(.init.data) { *(.init.data) }
+	.init.data : C_PHYS(.init.data) { INIT_DATA }
 	. = ALIGN(L1_CACHE_BYTES);	/* Better if Cache Line aligned */
 	__setup_start = .;
 	.init.setup : C_PHYS(.init.setup) { *(.init.setup) }
@@ -134,8 +134,8 @@
 	 * .exit.text is discarded at runtime, not link time, to deal with
 	 * references from __bug_table
 	 */
-	.exit.text : C_PHYS(.exit.text) { *(.exit.text) }
-	.exit.data : C_PHYS(.exit.data) { *(.exit.data) }
+	.exit.text : C_PHYS(.exit.text) { EXIT_TEXT }
+	.exit.data : C_PHYS(.exit.data) { EXIT_DATA }
 
 	. = ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE);
 	.bss : C_PHYS(.bss) {
diff --git a/arch/sparc/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S b/arch/sparc/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
index a8b4200..216147d 100644
--- a/arch/sparc/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
+++ b/arch/sparc/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
@@ -48,12 +48,12 @@
 	__init_begin = .;
 	.init.text : {
 		_sinittext = .;
-		*(.init.text)
+		INIT_TEXT
 		_einittext = .;
 	}
 	__init_text_end = .;
 	.init.data : {
-		*(.init.data)
+		INIT_DATA
 	}
 	. = ALIGN(16);
 	.init.setup : {
@@ -102,8 +102,8 @@
 	_end = . ;
 	PROVIDE (end = .);
 	/DISCARD/ : {
-		*(.exit.text)
-		*(.exit.data)
+		EXIT_TEXT
+		EXIT_DATA
 		*(.exitcall.exit)
 	}
 
diff --git a/arch/sparc64/kernel/unaligned.c b/arch/sparc64/kernel/unaligned.c
index 953be81..dc7bf1b 100644
--- a/arch/sparc64/kernel/unaligned.c
+++ b/arch/sparc64/kernel/unaligned.c
@@ -175,7 +175,7 @@
 }
 
 /* This is just to make gcc think die_if_kernel does return... */
-static void __attribute_used__ unaligned_panic(char *str, struct pt_regs *regs)
+static void __used unaligned_panic(char *str, struct pt_regs *regs)
 {
 	die_if_kernel(str, regs);
 }
diff --git a/arch/sparc64/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S b/arch/sparc64/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
index 9fcd503..01f8096 100644
--- a/arch/sparc64/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
+++ b/arch/sparc64/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
@@ -56,11 +56,11 @@
 	.init.text : {
 		__init_begin = .;
 		_sinittext = .;
-		*(.init.text)
+		INIT_TEXT
 		_einittext = .;
 	}
 	.init.data : {
-		*(.init.data)
+		INIT_DATA
 	}
 	. = ALIGN(16);
 	.init.setup : {
@@ -137,8 +137,8 @@
 	PROVIDE (end = .);
 
 	/DISCARD/ : {
-		*(.exit.text)
-		*(.exit.data)
+		EXIT_TEXT
+		EXIT_DATA
 		*(.exitcall.exit)
 	}
 
diff --git a/arch/um/include/init.h b/arch/um/include/init.h
index d4de7c0..cebc6ca 100644
--- a/arch/um/include/init.h
+++ b/arch/um/include/init.h
@@ -42,15 +42,15 @@
 
 /* These are for everybody (although not all archs will actually
    discard it in modules) */
-#define __init		__attribute__ ((__section__ (".init.text")))
-#define __initdata	__attribute__ ((__section__ (".init.data")))
-#define __exitdata	__attribute__ ((__section__(".exit.data")))
-#define __exit_call	__attribute_used__ __attribute__ ((__section__ (".exitcall.exit")))
+#define __init		__section(.init.text)
+#define __initdata	__section(.init.data)
+#define __exitdata	__section(.exit.data)
+#define __exit_call	__used __section(.exitcall.exit)
 
 #ifdef MODULE
-#define __exit		__attribute__ ((__section__(".exit.text")))
+#define __exit		__section(.exit.text)
 #else
-#define __exit		__attribute_used__ __attribute__ ((__section__(".exit.text")))
+#define __exit		__used __section(.exit.text)
 #endif
 
 #endif
@@ -103,16 +103,16 @@
  * Mark functions and data as being only used at initialization
  * or exit time.
  */
-#define __uml_init_setup	__attribute_used__ __attribute__ ((__section__ (".uml.setup.init")))
-#define __uml_setup_help	__attribute_used__ __attribute__ ((__section__ (".uml.help.init")))
-#define __uml_init_call		__attribute_used__ __attribute__ ((__section__ (".uml.initcall.init")))
-#define __uml_postsetup_call	__attribute_used__ __attribute__ ((__section__ (".uml.postsetup.init")))
-#define __uml_exit_call		__attribute_used__ __attribute__ ((__section__ (".uml.exitcall.exit")))
+#define __uml_init_setup	__used __section(.uml.setup.init)
+#define __uml_setup_help	__used __section(.uml.help.init)
+#define __uml_init_call		__used __section(.uml.initcall.init)
+#define __uml_postsetup_call	__used __section(.uml.postsetup.init)
+#define __uml_exit_call		__used __section(.uml.exitcall.exit)
 
 #ifndef __KERNEL__
 
 #define __define_initcall(level,fn) \
-	static initcall_t __initcall_##fn __attribute_used__ \
+	static initcall_t __initcall_##fn __used \
 	__attribute__((__section__(".initcall" level ".init"))) = fn
 
 /* Userspace initcalls shouldn't depend on anything in the kernel, so we'll
@@ -122,7 +122,7 @@
 
 #define __exitcall(fn) static exitcall_t __exitcall_##fn __exit_call = fn
 
-#define __init_call	__attribute_used__ __attribute__ ((__section__ (".initcall.init")))
+#define __init_call	__used __section(.initcall.init)
 
 #endif
 
diff --git a/arch/um/kernel/dyn.lds.S b/arch/um/kernel/dyn.lds.S
index 3866f49..26090b7 100644
--- a/arch/um/kernel/dyn.lds.S
+++ b/arch/um/kernel/dyn.lds.S
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@
   __init_begin = .;
   .init.text : {
 	_sinittext = .;
-	*(.init.text)
+	INIT_TEXT
 	_einittext = .;
   }
 
@@ -84,7 +84,7 @@
 
   #include "asm/common.lds.S"
 
-  init.data : { *(.init.data) }
+  init.data : { INIT_DATA }
 
   /* Ensure the __preinit_array_start label is properly aligned.  We
      could instead move the label definition inside the section, but
diff --git a/arch/um/kernel/uml.lds.S b/arch/um/kernel/uml.lds.S
index 13df191..5828c1d 100644
--- a/arch/um/kernel/uml.lds.S
+++ b/arch/um/kernel/uml.lds.S
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@
   __init_begin = .;
   .init.text : {
 	_sinittext = .;
-	*(.init.text)
+	INIT_TEXT
 	_einittext = .;
   }
   . = ALIGN(4096);
@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@
 
   #include "asm/common.lds.S"
 
-  init.data : { *(init.data) }
+  init.data : { INIT_DATA }
   .data    :
   {
     . = ALIGN(KERNEL_STACK_SIZE);		/* init_task */
diff --git a/arch/v850/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S b/arch/v850/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
index 6172599..d08cd1d 100644
--- a/arch/v850/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
+++ b/arch/v850/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
@@ -114,7 +114,7 @@
 #define DATA_CONTENTS							      \
 		__sdata = . ;						      \
 		DATA_DATA						      \
-			*(.exit.data)	/* 2.5 convention */		      \
+			EXIT_DATA	/* 2.5 convention */		      \
 			*(.data.exit)	/* 2.4 convention */		      \
 		. = ALIGN (16) ;					      \
 		*(.data.cacheline_aligned)				      \
@@ -157,9 +157,9 @@
 		. = ALIGN (4096) ;					      \
 		__init_start = . ;					      \
 			__sinittext = .;				      \
-			*(.init.text)	/* 2.5 convention */		      \
+			INIT_TEXT	/* 2.5 convention */		      \
 			__einittext = .;				      \
-			*(.init.data)					      \
+			INIT_DATA					      \
 			*(.text.init)	/* 2.4 convention */		      \
 			*(.data.init)					      \
 		INITCALL_CONTENTS					      \
@@ -170,7 +170,7 @@
 #define ROMK_INIT_RAM_CONTENTS						      \
 		. = ALIGN (4096) ;					      \
 		__init_start = . ;					      \
-			*(.init.data)	/* 2.5 convention */		      \
+			INIT_DATA	/* 2.5 convention */		      \
 			*(.data.init)	/* 2.4 convention */		      \
 		__init_end = . ;					      \
 		. = ALIGN (4096) ;
@@ -179,7 +179,7 @@
    should go into ROM.  */	
 #define ROMK_INIT_ROM_CONTENTS						      \
 			_sinittext = .;					      \
-			*(.init.text)	/* 2.5 convention */		      \
+			INIT_TEXT	/* 2.5 convention */		      \
 			_einittext = .;					      \
 			*(.text.init)	/* 2.4 convention */		      \
 		INITCALL_CONTENTS					      \
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/vmlinux_32.lds.S b/arch/x86/kernel/vmlinux_32.lds.S
index 7d72cce..84c913f 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/vmlinux_32.lds.S
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/vmlinux_32.lds.S
@@ -131,10 +131,12 @@
   .init.text : AT(ADDR(.init.text) - LOAD_OFFSET) {
   	__init_begin = .;
 	_sinittext = .;
-	*(.init.text)
+	INIT_TEXT
 	_einittext = .;
   }
-  .init.data : AT(ADDR(.init.data) - LOAD_OFFSET) { *(.init.data) }
+  .init.data : AT(ADDR(.init.data) - LOAD_OFFSET) {
+	INIT_DATA
+  }
   . = ALIGN(16);
   .init.setup : AT(ADDR(.init.setup) - LOAD_OFFSET) {
   	__setup_start = .;
@@ -169,8 +171,12 @@
   }
   /* .exit.text is discard at runtime, not link time, to deal with references
      from .altinstructions and .eh_frame */
-  .exit.text : AT(ADDR(.exit.text) - LOAD_OFFSET) { *(.exit.text) }
-  .exit.data : AT(ADDR(.exit.data) - LOAD_OFFSET) { *(.exit.data) }
+  .exit.text : AT(ADDR(.exit.text) - LOAD_OFFSET) {
+	EXIT_TEXT
+  }
+  .exit.data : AT(ADDR(.exit.data) - LOAD_OFFSET) {
+	EXIT_DATA
+  }
 #if defined(CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD)
   . = ALIGN(4096);
   .init.ramfs : AT(ADDR(.init.ramfs) - LOAD_OFFSET) {
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/vmlinux_64.lds.S b/arch/x86/kernel/vmlinux_64.lds.S
index ba8ea97..ea53869 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/vmlinux_64.lds.S
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/vmlinux_64.lds.S
@@ -155,12 +155,15 @@
   __init_begin = .;
   .init.text : AT(ADDR(.init.text) - LOAD_OFFSET) {
 	_sinittext = .;
-	*(.init.text)
+	INIT_TEXT
 	_einittext = .;
   }
-  __initdata_begin = .;
-  .init.data : AT(ADDR(.init.data) - LOAD_OFFSET) { *(.init.data) }
-  __initdata_end = .;
+  .init.data : AT(ADDR(.init.data) - LOAD_OFFSET) {
+	__initdata_begin = .;
+	INIT_DATA
+	__initdata_end = .;
+   }
+
   . = ALIGN(16);
   __setup_start = .;
   .init.setup : AT(ADDR(.init.setup) - LOAD_OFFSET) { *(.init.setup) }
@@ -187,8 +190,12 @@
   }
   /* .exit.text is discard at runtime, not link time, to deal with references
      from .altinstructions and .eh_frame */
-  .exit.text : AT(ADDR(.exit.text) - LOAD_OFFSET) { *(.exit.text) }
-  .exit.data : AT(ADDR(.exit.data) - LOAD_OFFSET) { *(.exit.data) }
+  .exit.text : AT(ADDR(.exit.text) - LOAD_OFFSET) {
+	EXIT_TEXT
+  }
+  .exit.data : AT(ADDR(.exit.data) - LOAD_OFFSET) {
+	EXIT_DATA
+  }
 
 /* vdso blob that is mapped into user space */
   vdso_start = . ;
diff --git a/arch/xtensa/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S b/arch/xtensa/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
index ac4ed52..7d0f55a 100644
--- a/arch/xtensa/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
+++ b/arch/xtensa/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
@@ -136,13 +136,13 @@
   __init_begin = .;
   .init.text : {
   	_sinittext = .;
-	*(.init.literal) *(.init.text)
+	*(.init.literal) INIT_TEXT
 	_einittext = .;
   }
 
   .init.data :
   {
-    *(.init.data)
+    INIT_DATA
     . = ALIGN(0x4);
     __tagtable_begin = .;
     *(.taglist)
@@ -278,8 +278,9 @@
   /* Sections to be discarded */
   /DISCARD/ :
   {
-  	*(.exit.literal .exit.text)
-  	*(.exit.data)
+	*(.exit.literal)
+	EXIT_TEXT
+	EXIT_DATA
         *(.exitcall.exit)
   }
 
diff --git a/arch/xtensa/mm/Makefile b/arch/xtensa/mm/Makefile
index 10aec22..64e304a 100644
--- a/arch/xtensa/mm/Makefile
+++ b/arch/xtensa/mm/Makefile
@@ -1,9 +1,5 @@
 #
 # Makefile for the Linux/Xtensa-specific parts of the memory manager.
 #
-# Note! Dependencies are done automagically by 'make dep', which also
-# removes any old dependencies. DON'T put your own dependencies here
-# unless it's something special (ie not a .c file).
-#
 
 obj-y	 := init.o fault.o tlb.o misc.o cache.o
diff --git a/arch/xtensa/platform-iss/Makefile b/arch/xtensa/platform-iss/Makefile
index 5b394e9..af96e31 100644
--- a/arch/xtensa/platform-iss/Makefile
+++ b/arch/xtensa/platform-iss/Makefile
@@ -3,11 +3,6 @@
 # Makefile for the Xtensa Instruction Set Simulator (ISS)
 # "prom monitor" library routines under Linux.
 #
-# Note! Dependencies are done automagically by 'make dep', which also
-# removes any old dependencies. DON'T put your own dependencies here
-# unless it's something special (ie not a .c file).
-#
-# Note 2! The CFLAGS definitions are in the main makefile...
 
 obj-y			= io.o console.o setup.o network.o
 
diff --git a/drivers/base/power/Makefile b/drivers/base/power/Makefile
index 06a86fe..de28dfd 100644
--- a/drivers/base/power/Makefile
+++ b/drivers/base/power/Makefile
@@ -2,9 +2,5 @@
 obj-$(CONFIG_PM_SLEEP)	+= main.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_PM_TRACE)	+= trace.o
 
-ifeq ($(CONFIG_DEBUG_DRIVER),y)
-EXTRA_CFLAGS += -DDEBUG
-endif
-ifeq ($(CONFIG_PM_VERBOSE),y)
-EXTRA_CFLAGS += -DDEBUG
-endif
+ccflags-$(CONFIG_DEBUG_DRIVER) := -DDEBUG
+ccflags-$(CONFIG_PM_VERBOSE)   += -DDEBUG
diff --git a/drivers/infiniband/hw/cxgb3/Makefile b/drivers/infiniband/hw/cxgb3/Makefile
index 36b9898..7e7b5a6 100644
--- a/drivers/infiniband/hw/cxgb3/Makefile
+++ b/drivers/infiniband/hw/cxgb3/Makefile
@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
-EXTRA_CFLAGS += -I$(TOPDIR)/drivers/net/cxgb3 \
-		-I$(TOPDIR)/drivers/infiniband/hw/cxgb3/core
+EXTRA_CFLAGS += -Idrivers/net/cxgb3
 
 obj-$(CONFIG_INFINIBAND_CXGB3) += iw_cxgb3.o
 
diff --git a/drivers/rapidio/rio.h b/drivers/rapidio/rio.h
index b242cee..80e3f03 100644
--- a/drivers/rapidio/rio.h
+++ b/drivers/rapidio/rio.h
@@ -31,8 +31,8 @@
 
 /* Helpers internal to the RIO core code */
 #define DECLARE_RIO_ROUTE_SECTION(section, vid, did, add_hook, get_hook)  \
-        static struct rio_route_ops __rio_route_ops __attribute_used__   \
-	        __attribute__((__section__(#section))) = { vid, did, add_hook, get_hook };
+	static struct rio_route_ops __rio_route_ops __used   \
+	__section(section)= { vid, did, add_hook, get_hook };
 
 /**
  * DECLARE_RIO_ROUTE_OPS - Registers switch routing operations
diff --git a/fs/Kconfig b/fs/Kconfig
index 9656139..219ec06 100644
--- a/fs/Kconfig
+++ b/fs/Kconfig
@@ -236,6 +236,7 @@
 
 config JBD2
 	tristate
+	select CRC32
 	help
 	  This is a generic journaling layer for block devices that support
 	  both 32-bit and 64-bit block numbers.  It is currently used by
diff --git a/fs/afs/dir.c b/fs/afs/dir.c
index 33fe39a..0cc3597 100644
--- a/fs/afs/dir.c
+++ b/fs/afs/dir.c
@@ -546,11 +546,11 @@
 	dentry->d_op = &afs_fs_dentry_operations;
 
 	d_add(dentry, inode);
-	_leave(" = 0 { vn=%u u=%u } -> { ino=%lu v=%lu }",
+	_leave(" = 0 { vn=%u u=%u } -> { ino=%lu v=%llu }",
 	       fid.vnode,
 	       fid.unique,
 	       dentry->d_inode->i_ino,
-	       dentry->d_inode->i_version);
+	       (unsigned long long)dentry->d_inode->i_version);
 
 	return NULL;
 }
@@ -630,9 +630,10 @@
 		 * been deleted and replaced, and the original vnode ID has
 		 * been reused */
 		if (fid.unique != vnode->fid.unique) {
-			_debug("%s: file deleted (uq %u -> %u I:%lu)",
+			_debug("%s: file deleted (uq %u -> %u I:%llu)",
 			       dentry->d_name.name, fid.unique,
-			       vnode->fid.unique, dentry->d_inode->i_version);
+			       vnode->fid.unique,
+			       (unsigned long long)dentry->d_inode->i_version);
 			spin_lock(&vnode->lock);
 			set_bit(AFS_VNODE_DELETED, &vnode->flags);
 			spin_unlock(&vnode->lock);
diff --git a/fs/afs/inode.c b/fs/afs/inode.c
index d196840..84750c8 100644
--- a/fs/afs/inode.c
+++ b/fs/afs/inode.c
@@ -301,7 +301,8 @@
 
 	inode = dentry->d_inode;
 
-	_enter("{ ino=%lu v=%lu }", inode->i_ino, inode->i_version);
+	_enter("{ ino=%lu v=%llu }", inode->i_ino,
+		(unsigned long long)inode->i_version);
 
 	generic_fillattr(inode, stat);
 	return 0;
diff --git a/fs/buffer.c b/fs/buffer.c
index 7249e01..456c9ab 100644
--- a/fs/buffer.c
+++ b/fs/buffer.c
@@ -3213,6 +3213,50 @@
 	return NOTIFY_OK;
 }
 
+/**
+ * bh_uptodate_or_lock: Test whether the buffer is uptodate
+ * @bh: struct buffer_head
+ *
+ * Return true if the buffer is up-to-date and false,
+ * with the buffer locked, if not.
+ */
+int bh_uptodate_or_lock(struct buffer_head *bh)
+{
+	if (!buffer_uptodate(bh)) {
+		lock_buffer(bh);
+		if (!buffer_uptodate(bh))
+			return 0;
+		unlock_buffer(bh);
+	}
+	return 1;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(bh_uptodate_or_lock);
+
+/**
+ * bh_submit_read: Submit a locked buffer for reading
+ * @bh: struct buffer_head
+ *
+ * Returns zero on success and -EIO on error.
+ */
+int bh_submit_read(struct buffer_head *bh)
+{
+	BUG_ON(!buffer_locked(bh));
+
+	if (buffer_uptodate(bh)) {
+		unlock_buffer(bh);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	get_bh(bh);
+	bh->b_end_io = end_buffer_read_sync;
+	submit_bh(READ, bh);
+	wait_on_buffer(bh);
+	if (buffer_uptodate(bh))
+		return 0;
+	return -EIO;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(bh_submit_read);
+
 void __init buffer_init(void)
 {
 	int nrpages;
diff --git a/fs/compat_ioctl.c b/fs/compat_ioctl.c
index da8cb3b..ffdc022 100644
--- a/fs/compat_ioctl.c
+++ b/fs/compat_ioctl.c
@@ -1376,7 +1376,7 @@
         return -EINVAL;
 }
 
-static __attribute_used__ int 
+static __used int
 ret_einval(unsigned int fd, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
 {
 	return -EINVAL;
diff --git a/fs/ext2/super.c b/fs/ext2/super.c
index 154e25f..6abaf75 100644
--- a/fs/ext2/super.c
+++ b/fs/ext2/super.c
@@ -680,11 +680,31 @@
 static loff_t ext2_max_size(int bits)
 {
 	loff_t res = EXT2_NDIR_BLOCKS;
-	/* This constant is calculated to be the largest file size for a
-	 * dense, 4k-blocksize file such that the total number of
+	int meta_blocks;
+	loff_t upper_limit;
+
+	/* This is calculated to be the largest file size for a
+	 * dense, file such that the total number of
 	 * sectors in the file, including data and all indirect blocks,
-	 * does not exceed 2^32. */
-	const loff_t upper_limit = 0x1ff7fffd000LL;
+	 * does not exceed 2^32 -1
+	 * __u32 i_blocks representing the total number of
+	 * 512 bytes blocks of the file
+	 */
+	upper_limit = (1LL << 32) - 1;
+
+	/* total blocks in file system block size */
+	upper_limit >>= (bits - 9);
+
+
+	/* indirect blocks */
+	meta_blocks = 1;
+	/* double indirect blocks */
+	meta_blocks += 1 + (1LL << (bits-2));
+	/* tripple indirect blocks */
+	meta_blocks += 1 + (1LL << (bits-2)) + (1LL << (2*(bits-2)));
+
+	upper_limit -= meta_blocks;
+	upper_limit <<= bits;
 
 	res += 1LL << (bits-2);
 	res += 1LL << (2*(bits-2));
@@ -692,6 +712,10 @@
 	res <<= bits;
 	if (res > upper_limit)
 		res = upper_limit;
+
+	if (res > MAX_LFS_FILESIZE)
+		res = MAX_LFS_FILESIZE;
+
 	return res;
 }
 
diff --git a/fs/ext3/super.c b/fs/ext3/super.c
index cb14de1..f3675cc 100644
--- a/fs/ext3/super.c
+++ b/fs/ext3/super.c
@@ -1436,11 +1436,31 @@
 static loff_t ext3_max_size(int bits)
 {
 	loff_t res = EXT3_NDIR_BLOCKS;
-	/* This constant is calculated to be the largest file size for a
-	 * dense, 4k-blocksize file such that the total number of
+	int meta_blocks;
+	loff_t upper_limit;
+
+	/* This is calculated to be the largest file size for a
+	 * dense, file such that the total number of
 	 * sectors in the file, including data and all indirect blocks,
-	 * does not exceed 2^32. */
-	const loff_t upper_limit = 0x1ff7fffd000LL;
+	 * does not exceed 2^32 -1
+	 * __u32 i_blocks representing the total number of
+	 * 512 bytes blocks of the file
+	 */
+	upper_limit = (1LL << 32) - 1;
+
+	/* total blocks in file system block size */
+	upper_limit >>= (bits - 9);
+
+
+	/* indirect blocks */
+	meta_blocks = 1;
+	/* double indirect blocks */
+	meta_blocks += 1 + (1LL << (bits-2));
+	/* tripple indirect blocks */
+	meta_blocks += 1 + (1LL << (bits-2)) + (1LL << (2*(bits-2)));
+
+	upper_limit -= meta_blocks;
+	upper_limit <<= bits;
 
 	res += 1LL << (bits-2);
 	res += 1LL << (2*(bits-2));
@@ -1448,6 +1468,10 @@
 	res <<= bits;
 	if (res > upper_limit)
 		res = upper_limit;
+
+	if (res > MAX_LFS_FILESIZE)
+		res = MAX_LFS_FILESIZE;
+
 	return res;
 }
 
diff --git a/fs/ext4/Makefile b/fs/ext4/Makefile
index ae6e7e5..ac6fa8c 100644
--- a/fs/ext4/Makefile
+++ b/fs/ext4/Makefile
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
 
 ext4dev-y	:= balloc.o bitmap.o dir.o file.o fsync.o ialloc.o inode.o \
 		   ioctl.o namei.o super.o symlink.o hash.o resize.o extents.o \
-		   ext4_jbd2.o
+		   ext4_jbd2.o migrate.o mballoc.o
 
 ext4dev-$(CONFIG_EXT4DEV_FS_XATTR)	+= xattr.o xattr_user.o xattr_trusted.o
 ext4dev-$(CONFIG_EXT4DEV_FS_POSIX_ACL)	+= acl.o
diff --git a/fs/ext4/balloc.c b/fs/ext4/balloc.c
index 71ee95e..ac75ea9 100644
--- a/fs/ext4/balloc.c
+++ b/fs/ext4/balloc.c
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@
  * Calculate the block group number and offset, given a block number
  */
 void ext4_get_group_no_and_offset(struct super_block *sb, ext4_fsblk_t blocknr,
-		unsigned long *blockgrpp, ext4_grpblk_t *offsetp)
+		ext4_group_t *blockgrpp, ext4_grpblk_t *offsetp)
 {
 	struct ext4_super_block *es = EXT4_SB(sb)->s_es;
 	ext4_grpblk_t offset;
@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@
 /* Initializes an uninitialized block bitmap if given, and returns the
  * number of blocks free in the group. */
 unsigned ext4_init_block_bitmap(struct super_block *sb, struct buffer_head *bh,
-				int block_group, struct ext4_group_desc *gdp)
+		 ext4_group_t block_group, struct ext4_group_desc *gdp)
 {
 	unsigned long start;
 	int bit, bit_max;
@@ -60,7 +60,7 @@
 		 * essentially implementing a per-group read-only flag. */
 		if (!ext4_group_desc_csum_verify(sbi, block_group, gdp)) {
 			ext4_error(sb, __FUNCTION__,
-				   "Checksum bad for group %u\n", block_group);
+				  "Checksum bad for group %lu\n", block_group);
 			gdp->bg_free_blocks_count = 0;
 			gdp->bg_free_inodes_count = 0;
 			gdp->bg_itable_unused = 0;
@@ -153,7 +153,7 @@
  *			group descriptor
  */
 struct ext4_group_desc * ext4_get_group_desc(struct super_block * sb,
-					     unsigned int block_group,
+					     ext4_group_t block_group,
 					     struct buffer_head ** bh)
 {
 	unsigned long group_desc;
@@ -164,7 +164,7 @@
 	if (block_group >= sbi->s_groups_count) {
 		ext4_error (sb, "ext4_get_group_desc",
 			    "block_group >= groups_count - "
-			    "block_group = %d, groups_count = %lu",
+			    "block_group = %lu, groups_count = %lu",
 			    block_group, sbi->s_groups_count);
 
 		return NULL;
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@
 	if (!sbi->s_group_desc[group_desc]) {
 		ext4_error (sb, "ext4_get_group_desc",
 			    "Group descriptor not loaded - "
-			    "block_group = %d, group_desc = %lu, desc = %lu",
+			    "block_group = %lu, group_desc = %lu, desc = %lu",
 			     block_group, group_desc, offset);
 		return NULL;
 	}
@@ -189,18 +189,70 @@
 	return desc;
 }
 
+static int ext4_valid_block_bitmap(struct super_block *sb,
+					struct ext4_group_desc *desc,
+					unsigned int block_group,
+					struct buffer_head *bh)
+{
+	ext4_grpblk_t offset;
+	ext4_grpblk_t next_zero_bit;
+	ext4_fsblk_t bitmap_blk;
+	ext4_fsblk_t group_first_block;
+
+	if (EXT4_HAS_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(sb, EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FLEX_BG)) {
+		/* with FLEX_BG, the inode/block bitmaps and itable
+		 * blocks may not be in the group at all
+		 * so the bitmap validation will be skipped for those groups
+		 * or it has to also read the block group where the bitmaps
+		 * are located to verify they are set.
+		 */
+		return 1;
+	}
+	group_first_block = ext4_group_first_block_no(sb, block_group);
+
+	/* check whether block bitmap block number is set */
+	bitmap_blk = ext4_block_bitmap(sb, desc);
+	offset = bitmap_blk - group_first_block;
+	if (!ext4_test_bit(offset, bh->b_data))
+		/* bad block bitmap */
+		goto err_out;
+
+	/* check whether the inode bitmap block number is set */
+	bitmap_blk = ext4_inode_bitmap(sb, desc);
+	offset = bitmap_blk - group_first_block;
+	if (!ext4_test_bit(offset, bh->b_data))
+		/* bad block bitmap */
+		goto err_out;
+
+	/* check whether the inode table block number is set */
+	bitmap_blk = ext4_inode_table(sb, desc);
+	offset = bitmap_blk - group_first_block;
+	next_zero_bit = ext4_find_next_zero_bit(bh->b_data,
+				offset + EXT4_SB(sb)->s_itb_per_group,
+				offset);
+	if (next_zero_bit >= offset + EXT4_SB(sb)->s_itb_per_group)
+		/* good bitmap for inode tables */
+		return 1;
+
+err_out:
+	ext4_error(sb, __FUNCTION__,
+			"Invalid block bitmap - "
+			"block_group = %d, block = %llu",
+			block_group, bitmap_blk);
+	return 0;
+}
 /**
  * read_block_bitmap()
  * @sb:			super block
  * @block_group:	given block group
  *
- * Read the bitmap for a given block_group, reading into the specified
- * slot in the superblock's bitmap cache.
+ * Read the bitmap for a given block_group,and validate the
+ * bits for block/inode/inode tables are set in the bitmaps
  *
  * Return buffer_head on success or NULL in case of failure.
  */
 struct buffer_head *
-read_block_bitmap(struct super_block *sb, unsigned int block_group)
+read_block_bitmap(struct super_block *sb, ext4_group_t block_group)
 {
 	struct ext4_group_desc * desc;
 	struct buffer_head * bh = NULL;
@@ -210,25 +262,36 @@
 	if (!desc)
 		return NULL;
 	bitmap_blk = ext4_block_bitmap(sb, desc);
-	if (desc->bg_flags & cpu_to_le16(EXT4_BG_BLOCK_UNINIT)) {
-		bh = sb_getblk(sb, bitmap_blk);
-		if (!buffer_uptodate(bh)) {
-			lock_buffer(bh);
-			if (!buffer_uptodate(bh)) {
-				ext4_init_block_bitmap(sb, bh, block_group,
-						       desc);
-				set_buffer_uptodate(bh);
-			}
-			unlock_buffer(bh);
-		}
-	} else {
-		bh = sb_bread(sb, bitmap_blk);
-	}
-	if (!bh)
-		ext4_error (sb, __FUNCTION__,
+	bh = sb_getblk(sb, bitmap_blk);
+	if (unlikely(!bh)) {
+		ext4_error(sb, __FUNCTION__,
 			    "Cannot read block bitmap - "
 			    "block_group = %d, block_bitmap = %llu",
-			    block_group, bitmap_blk);
+			    (int)block_group, (unsigned long long)bitmap_blk);
+		return NULL;
+	}
+	if (bh_uptodate_or_lock(bh))
+		return bh;
+
+	if (desc->bg_flags & cpu_to_le16(EXT4_BG_BLOCK_UNINIT)) {
+		ext4_init_block_bitmap(sb, bh, block_group, desc);
+		set_buffer_uptodate(bh);
+		unlock_buffer(bh);
+		return bh;
+	}
+	if (bh_submit_read(bh) < 0) {
+		put_bh(bh);
+		ext4_error(sb, __FUNCTION__,
+			    "Cannot read block bitmap - "
+			    "block_group = %d, block_bitmap = %llu",
+			    (int)block_group, (unsigned long long)bitmap_blk);
+		return NULL;
+	}
+	if (!ext4_valid_block_bitmap(sb, desc, block_group, bh)) {
+		put_bh(bh);
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
 	return bh;
 }
 /*
@@ -320,7 +383,7 @@
  */
 static int
 goal_in_my_reservation(struct ext4_reserve_window *rsv, ext4_grpblk_t grp_goal,
-			unsigned int group, struct super_block * sb)
+			ext4_group_t group, struct super_block *sb)
 {
 	ext4_fsblk_t group_first_block, group_last_block;
 
@@ -463,7 +526,7 @@
  * when setting the reservation window size through ioctl before the file
  * is open for write (needs block allocation).
  *
- * Needs truncate_mutex protection prior to call this function.
+ * Needs down_write(i_data_sem) protection prior to call this function.
  */
 void ext4_init_block_alloc_info(struct inode *inode)
 {
@@ -514,6 +577,8 @@
 	struct ext4_reserve_window_node *rsv;
 	spinlock_t *rsv_lock = &EXT4_SB(inode->i_sb)->s_rsv_window_lock;
 
+	ext4_mb_discard_inode_preallocations(inode);
+
 	if (!block_i)
 		return;
 
@@ -540,7 +605,7 @@
 {
 	struct buffer_head *bitmap_bh = NULL;
 	struct buffer_head *gd_bh;
-	unsigned long block_group;
+	ext4_group_t block_group;
 	ext4_grpblk_t bit;
 	unsigned long i;
 	unsigned long overflow;
@@ -587,11 +652,13 @@
 	    in_range(ext4_inode_bitmap(sb, desc), block, count) ||
 	    in_range(block, ext4_inode_table(sb, desc), sbi->s_itb_per_group) ||
 	    in_range(block + count - 1, ext4_inode_table(sb, desc),
-		     sbi->s_itb_per_group))
+		     sbi->s_itb_per_group)) {
 		ext4_error (sb, "ext4_free_blocks",
 			    "Freeing blocks in system zones - "
 			    "Block = %llu, count = %lu",
 			    block, count);
+		goto error_return;
+	}
 
 	/*
 	 * We are about to start releasing blocks in the bitmap,
@@ -720,19 +787,29 @@
  * @inode:		inode
  * @block:		start physical block to free
  * @count:		number of blocks to count
+ * @metadata: 		Are these metadata blocks
  */
 void ext4_free_blocks(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
-			ext4_fsblk_t block, unsigned long count)
+			ext4_fsblk_t block, unsigned long count,
+			int metadata)
 {
 	struct super_block * sb;
 	unsigned long dquot_freed_blocks;
 
+	/* this isn't the right place to decide whether block is metadata
+	 * inode.c/extents.c knows better, but for safety ... */
+	if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode) || S_ISLNK(inode->i_mode) ||
+			ext4_should_journal_data(inode))
+		metadata = 1;
+
 	sb = inode->i_sb;
-	if (!sb) {
-		printk ("ext4_free_blocks: nonexistent device");
-		return;
-	}
-	ext4_free_blocks_sb(handle, sb, block, count, &dquot_freed_blocks);
+
+	if (!test_opt(sb, MBALLOC) || !EXT4_SB(sb)->s_group_info)
+		ext4_free_blocks_sb(handle, sb, block, count,
+						&dquot_freed_blocks);
+	else
+		ext4_mb_free_blocks(handle, inode, block, count,
+						metadata, &dquot_freed_blocks);
 	if (dquot_freed_blocks)
 		DQUOT_FREE_BLOCK(inode, dquot_freed_blocks);
 	return;
@@ -920,9 +997,10 @@
  * ext4_journal_release_buffer(), else we'll run out of credits.
  */
 static ext4_grpblk_t
-ext4_try_to_allocate(struct super_block *sb, handle_t *handle, int group,
-			struct buffer_head *bitmap_bh, ext4_grpblk_t grp_goal,
-			unsigned long *count, struct ext4_reserve_window *my_rsv)
+ext4_try_to_allocate(struct super_block *sb, handle_t *handle,
+			ext4_group_t group, struct buffer_head *bitmap_bh,
+			ext4_grpblk_t grp_goal, unsigned long *count,
+			struct ext4_reserve_window *my_rsv)
 {
 	ext4_fsblk_t group_first_block;
 	ext4_grpblk_t start, end;
@@ -1156,7 +1234,7 @@
  */
 static int alloc_new_reservation(struct ext4_reserve_window_node *my_rsv,
 		ext4_grpblk_t grp_goal, struct super_block *sb,
-		unsigned int group, struct buffer_head *bitmap_bh)
+		ext4_group_t group, struct buffer_head *bitmap_bh)
 {
 	struct ext4_reserve_window_node *search_head;
 	ext4_fsblk_t group_first_block, group_end_block, start_block;
@@ -1354,7 +1432,7 @@
  */
 static ext4_grpblk_t
 ext4_try_to_allocate_with_rsv(struct super_block *sb, handle_t *handle,
-			unsigned int group, struct buffer_head *bitmap_bh,
+			ext4_group_t group, struct buffer_head *bitmap_bh,
 			ext4_grpblk_t grp_goal,
 			struct ext4_reserve_window_node * my_rsv,
 			unsigned long *count, int *errp)
@@ -1510,7 +1588,7 @@
 }
 
 /**
- * ext4_new_blocks() -- core block(s) allocation function
+ * ext4_new_blocks_old() -- core block(s) allocation function
  * @handle:		handle to this transaction
  * @inode:		file inode
  * @goal:		given target block(filesystem wide)
@@ -1523,17 +1601,17 @@
  * any specific goal block.
  *
  */
-ext4_fsblk_t ext4_new_blocks(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
+ext4_fsblk_t ext4_new_blocks_old(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
 			ext4_fsblk_t goal, unsigned long *count, int *errp)
 {
 	struct buffer_head *bitmap_bh = NULL;
 	struct buffer_head *gdp_bh;
-	unsigned long group_no;
-	int goal_group;
+	ext4_group_t group_no;
+	ext4_group_t goal_group;
 	ext4_grpblk_t grp_target_blk;	/* blockgroup relative goal block */
 	ext4_grpblk_t grp_alloc_blk;	/* blockgroup-relative allocated block*/
 	ext4_fsblk_t ret_block;		/* filesyetem-wide allocated block */
-	int bgi;			/* blockgroup iteration index */
+	ext4_group_t bgi;			/* blockgroup iteration index */
 	int fatal = 0, err;
 	int performed_allocation = 0;
 	ext4_grpblk_t free_blocks;	/* number of free blocks in a group */
@@ -1544,10 +1622,7 @@
 	struct ext4_reserve_window_node *my_rsv = NULL;
 	struct ext4_block_alloc_info *block_i;
 	unsigned short windowsz = 0;
-#ifdef EXT4FS_DEBUG
-	static int goal_hits, goal_attempts;
-#endif
-	unsigned long ngroups;
+	ext4_group_t ngroups;
 	unsigned long num = *count;
 
 	*errp = -ENOSPC;
@@ -1567,7 +1642,7 @@
 
 	sbi = EXT4_SB(sb);
 	es = EXT4_SB(sb)->s_es;
-	ext4_debug("goal=%lu.\n", goal);
+	ext4_debug("goal=%llu.\n", goal);
 	/*
 	 * Allocate a block from reservation only when
 	 * filesystem is mounted with reservation(default,-o reservation), and
@@ -1677,7 +1752,7 @@
 
 allocated:
 
-	ext4_debug("using block group %d(%d)\n",
+	ext4_debug("using block group %lu(%d)\n",
 			group_no, gdp->bg_free_blocks_count);
 
 	BUFFER_TRACE(gdp_bh, "get_write_access");
@@ -1692,11 +1767,13 @@
 	    in_range(ret_block, ext4_inode_table(sb, gdp),
 		     EXT4_SB(sb)->s_itb_per_group) ||
 	    in_range(ret_block + num - 1, ext4_inode_table(sb, gdp),
-		     EXT4_SB(sb)->s_itb_per_group))
+		     EXT4_SB(sb)->s_itb_per_group)) {
 		ext4_error(sb, "ext4_new_block",
 			    "Allocating block in system zone - "
 			    "blocks from %llu, length %lu",
 			     ret_block, num);
+		goto out;
+	}
 
 	performed_allocation = 1;
 
@@ -1743,9 +1820,6 @@
 	 * list of some description.  We don't know in advance whether
 	 * the caller wants to use it as metadata or data.
 	 */
-	ext4_debug("allocating block %lu. Goal hits %d of %d.\n",
-			ret_block, goal_hits, goal_attempts);
-
 	spin_lock(sb_bgl_lock(sbi, group_no));
 	if (gdp->bg_flags & cpu_to_le16(EXT4_BG_BLOCK_UNINIT))
 		gdp->bg_flags &= cpu_to_le16(~EXT4_BG_BLOCK_UNINIT);
@@ -1787,13 +1861,46 @@
 }
 
 ext4_fsblk_t ext4_new_block(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
-			ext4_fsblk_t goal, int *errp)
+		ext4_fsblk_t goal, int *errp)
 {
-	unsigned long count = 1;
+	struct ext4_allocation_request ar;
+	ext4_fsblk_t ret;
 
-	return ext4_new_blocks(handle, inode, goal, &count, errp);
+	if (!test_opt(inode->i_sb, MBALLOC)) {
+		unsigned long count = 1;
+		ret = ext4_new_blocks_old(handle, inode, goal, &count, errp);
+		return ret;
+	}
+
+	memset(&ar, 0, sizeof(ar));
+	ar.inode = inode;
+	ar.goal = goal;
+	ar.len = 1;
+	ret = ext4_mb_new_blocks(handle, &ar, errp);
+	return ret;
 }
 
+ext4_fsblk_t ext4_new_blocks(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
+		ext4_fsblk_t goal, unsigned long *count, int *errp)
+{
+	struct ext4_allocation_request ar;
+	ext4_fsblk_t ret;
+
+	if (!test_opt(inode->i_sb, MBALLOC)) {
+		ret = ext4_new_blocks_old(handle, inode, goal, count, errp);
+		return ret;
+	}
+
+	memset(&ar, 0, sizeof(ar));
+	ar.inode = inode;
+	ar.goal = goal;
+	ar.len = *count;
+	ret = ext4_mb_new_blocks(handle, &ar, errp);
+	*count = ar.len;
+	return ret;
+}
+
+
 /**
  * ext4_count_free_blocks() -- count filesystem free blocks
  * @sb:		superblock
@@ -1804,8 +1911,8 @@
 {
 	ext4_fsblk_t desc_count;
 	struct ext4_group_desc *gdp;
-	int i;
-	unsigned long ngroups = EXT4_SB(sb)->s_groups_count;
+	ext4_group_t i;
+	ext4_group_t ngroups = EXT4_SB(sb)->s_groups_count;
 #ifdef EXT4FS_DEBUG
 	struct ext4_super_block *es;
 	ext4_fsblk_t bitmap_count;
@@ -1829,14 +1936,14 @@
 			continue;
 
 		x = ext4_count_free(bitmap_bh, sb->s_blocksize);
-		printk("group %d: stored = %d, counted = %lu\n",
+		printk(KERN_DEBUG "group %lu: stored = %d, counted = %lu\n",
 			i, le16_to_cpu(gdp->bg_free_blocks_count), x);
 		bitmap_count += x;
 	}
 	brelse(bitmap_bh);
 	printk("ext4_count_free_blocks: stored = %llu"
 		", computed = %llu, %llu\n",
-	       EXT4_FREE_BLOCKS_COUNT(es),
+		ext4_free_blocks_count(es),
 		desc_count, bitmap_count);
 	return bitmap_count;
 #else
@@ -1853,7 +1960,7 @@
 #endif
 }
 
-static inline int test_root(int a, int b)
+static inline int test_root(ext4_group_t a, int b)
 {
 	int num = b;
 
@@ -1862,7 +1969,7 @@
 	return num == a;
 }
 
-static int ext4_group_sparse(int group)
+static int ext4_group_sparse(ext4_group_t group)
 {
 	if (group <= 1)
 		return 1;
@@ -1880,7 +1987,7 @@
  *	Return the number of blocks used by the superblock (primary or backup)
  *	in this group.  Currently this will be only 0 or 1.
  */
-int ext4_bg_has_super(struct super_block *sb, int group)
+int ext4_bg_has_super(struct super_block *sb, ext4_group_t group)
 {
 	if (EXT4_HAS_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb,
 				EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_SPARSE_SUPER) &&
@@ -1889,18 +1996,20 @@
 	return 1;
 }
 
-static unsigned long ext4_bg_num_gdb_meta(struct super_block *sb, int group)
+static unsigned long ext4_bg_num_gdb_meta(struct super_block *sb,
+					ext4_group_t group)
 {
 	unsigned long metagroup = group / EXT4_DESC_PER_BLOCK(sb);
-	unsigned long first = metagroup * EXT4_DESC_PER_BLOCK(sb);
-	unsigned long last = first + EXT4_DESC_PER_BLOCK(sb) - 1;
+	ext4_group_t first = metagroup * EXT4_DESC_PER_BLOCK(sb);
+	ext4_group_t last = first + EXT4_DESC_PER_BLOCK(sb) - 1;
 
 	if (group == first || group == first + 1 || group == last)
 		return 1;
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static unsigned long ext4_bg_num_gdb_nometa(struct super_block *sb, int group)
+static unsigned long ext4_bg_num_gdb_nometa(struct super_block *sb,
+					ext4_group_t group)
 {
 	if (EXT4_HAS_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb,
 				EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_SPARSE_SUPER) &&
@@ -1918,7 +2027,7 @@
  *	(primary or backup) in this group.  In the future there may be a
  *	different number of descriptor blocks in each group.
  */
-unsigned long ext4_bg_num_gdb(struct super_block *sb, int group)
+unsigned long ext4_bg_num_gdb(struct super_block *sb, ext4_group_t group)
 {
 	unsigned long first_meta_bg =
 			le32_to_cpu(EXT4_SB(sb)->s_es->s_first_meta_bg);
diff --git a/fs/ext4/dir.c b/fs/ext4/dir.c
index f612bef..33888bb 100644
--- a/fs/ext4/dir.c
+++ b/fs/ext4/dir.c
@@ -67,7 +67,7 @@
 			  unsigned long offset)
 {
 	const char * error_msg = NULL;
-	const int rlen = le16_to_cpu(de->rec_len);
+	const int rlen = ext4_rec_len_from_disk(de->rec_len);
 
 	if (rlen < EXT4_DIR_REC_LEN(1))
 		error_msg = "rec_len is smaller than minimal";
@@ -124,7 +124,7 @@
 	offset = filp->f_pos & (sb->s_blocksize - 1);
 
 	while (!error && !stored && filp->f_pos < inode->i_size) {
-		unsigned long blk = filp->f_pos >> EXT4_BLOCK_SIZE_BITS(sb);
+		ext4_lblk_t blk = filp->f_pos >> EXT4_BLOCK_SIZE_BITS(sb);
 		struct buffer_head map_bh;
 		struct buffer_head *bh = NULL;
 
@@ -172,10 +172,10 @@
 				 * least that it is non-zero.  A
 				 * failure will be detected in the
 				 * dirent test below. */
-				if (le16_to_cpu(de->rec_len) <
-						EXT4_DIR_REC_LEN(1))
+				if (ext4_rec_len_from_disk(de->rec_len)
+						< EXT4_DIR_REC_LEN(1))
 					break;
-				i += le16_to_cpu(de->rec_len);
+				i += ext4_rec_len_from_disk(de->rec_len);
 			}
 			offset = i;
 			filp->f_pos = (filp->f_pos & ~(sb->s_blocksize - 1))
@@ -197,7 +197,7 @@
 				ret = stored;
 				goto out;
 			}
-			offset += le16_to_cpu(de->rec_len);
+			offset += ext4_rec_len_from_disk(de->rec_len);
 			if (le32_to_cpu(de->inode)) {
 				/* We might block in the next section
 				 * if the data destination is
@@ -219,7 +219,7 @@
 					goto revalidate;
 				stored ++;
 			}
-			filp->f_pos += le16_to_cpu(de->rec_len);
+			filp->f_pos += ext4_rec_len_from_disk(de->rec_len);
 		}
 		offset = 0;
 		brelse (bh);
diff --git a/fs/ext4/extents.c b/fs/ext4/extents.c
index 8528774..bc7081f 100644
--- a/fs/ext4/extents.c
+++ b/fs/ext4/extents.c
@@ -61,7 +61,7 @@
  * idx_pblock:
  * combine low and high parts of a leaf physical block number into ext4_fsblk_t
  */
-static ext4_fsblk_t idx_pblock(struct ext4_extent_idx *ix)
+ext4_fsblk_t idx_pblock(struct ext4_extent_idx *ix)
 {
 	ext4_fsblk_t block;
 
@@ -75,7 +75,7 @@
  * stores a large physical block number into an extent struct,
  * breaking it into parts
  */
-static void ext4_ext_store_pblock(struct ext4_extent *ex, ext4_fsblk_t pb)
+void ext4_ext_store_pblock(struct ext4_extent *ex, ext4_fsblk_t pb)
 {
 	ex->ee_start_lo = cpu_to_le32((unsigned long) (pb & 0xffffffff));
 	ex->ee_start_hi = cpu_to_le16((unsigned long) ((pb >> 31) >> 1) & 0xffff);
@@ -144,7 +144,7 @@
 
 static ext4_fsblk_t ext4_ext_find_goal(struct inode *inode,
 			      struct ext4_ext_path *path,
-			      ext4_fsblk_t block)
+			      ext4_lblk_t block)
 {
 	struct ext4_inode_info *ei = EXT4_I(inode);
 	ext4_fsblk_t bg_start;
@@ -367,13 +367,14 @@
  * the header must be checked before calling this
  */
 static void
-ext4_ext_binsearch_idx(struct inode *inode, struct ext4_ext_path *path, int block)
+ext4_ext_binsearch_idx(struct inode *inode,
+			struct ext4_ext_path *path, ext4_lblk_t block)
 {
 	struct ext4_extent_header *eh = path->p_hdr;
 	struct ext4_extent_idx *r, *l, *m;
 
 
-	ext_debug("binsearch for %d(idx):  ", block);
+	ext_debug("binsearch for %u(idx):  ", block);
 
 	l = EXT_FIRST_INDEX(eh) + 1;
 	r = EXT_LAST_INDEX(eh);
@@ -425,7 +426,8 @@
  * the header must be checked before calling this
  */
 static void
-ext4_ext_binsearch(struct inode *inode, struct ext4_ext_path *path, int block)
+ext4_ext_binsearch(struct inode *inode,
+		struct ext4_ext_path *path, ext4_lblk_t block)
 {
 	struct ext4_extent_header *eh = path->p_hdr;
 	struct ext4_extent *r, *l, *m;
@@ -438,7 +440,7 @@
 		return;
 	}
 
-	ext_debug("binsearch for %d:  ", block);
+	ext_debug("binsearch for %u:  ", block);
 
 	l = EXT_FIRST_EXTENT(eh) + 1;
 	r = EXT_LAST_EXTENT(eh);
@@ -494,7 +496,8 @@
 }
 
 struct ext4_ext_path *
-ext4_ext_find_extent(struct inode *inode, int block, struct ext4_ext_path *path)
+ext4_ext_find_extent(struct inode *inode, ext4_lblk_t block,
+					struct ext4_ext_path *path)
 {
 	struct ext4_extent_header *eh;
 	struct buffer_head *bh;
@@ -763,7 +766,7 @@
 	while (k--) {
 		oldblock = newblock;
 		newblock = ablocks[--a];
-		bh = sb_getblk(inode->i_sb, (ext4_fsblk_t)newblock);
+		bh = sb_getblk(inode->i_sb, newblock);
 		if (!bh) {
 			err = -EIO;
 			goto cleanup;
@@ -783,9 +786,8 @@
 		fidx->ei_block = border;
 		ext4_idx_store_pblock(fidx, oldblock);
 
-		ext_debug("int.index at %d (block %llu): %lu -> %llu\n", i,
-				newblock, (unsigned long) le32_to_cpu(border),
-				oldblock);
+		ext_debug("int.index at %d (block %llu): %u -> %llu\n",
+				i, newblock, le32_to_cpu(border), oldblock);
 		/* copy indexes */
 		m = 0;
 		path[i].p_idx++;
@@ -851,7 +853,7 @@
 		for (i = 0; i < depth; i++) {
 			if (!ablocks[i])
 				continue;
-			ext4_free_blocks(handle, inode, ablocks[i], 1);
+			ext4_free_blocks(handle, inode, ablocks[i], 1, 1);
 		}
 	}
 	kfree(ablocks);
@@ -979,8 +981,8 @@
 		/* refill path */
 		ext4_ext_drop_refs(path);
 		path = ext4_ext_find_extent(inode,
-					    le32_to_cpu(newext->ee_block),
-					    path);
+				    (ext4_lblk_t)le32_to_cpu(newext->ee_block),
+				    path);
 		if (IS_ERR(path))
 			err = PTR_ERR(path);
 	} else {
@@ -992,8 +994,8 @@
 		/* refill path */
 		ext4_ext_drop_refs(path);
 		path = ext4_ext_find_extent(inode,
-					    le32_to_cpu(newext->ee_block),
-					    path);
+				   (ext4_lblk_t)le32_to_cpu(newext->ee_block),
+				    path);
 		if (IS_ERR(path)) {
 			err = PTR_ERR(path);
 			goto out;
@@ -1015,13 +1017,157 @@
 }
 
 /*
+ * search the closest allocated block to the left for *logical
+ * and returns it at @logical + it's physical address at @phys
+ * if *logical is the smallest allocated block, the function
+ * returns 0 at @phys
+ * return value contains 0 (success) or error code
+ */
+int
+ext4_ext_search_left(struct inode *inode, struct ext4_ext_path *path,
+			ext4_lblk_t *logical, ext4_fsblk_t *phys)
+{
+	struct ext4_extent_idx *ix;
+	struct ext4_extent *ex;
+	int depth, ee_len;
+
+	BUG_ON(path == NULL);
+	depth = path->p_depth;
+	*phys = 0;
+
+	if (depth == 0 && path->p_ext == NULL)
+		return 0;
+
+	/* usually extent in the path covers blocks smaller
+	 * then *logical, but it can be that extent is the
+	 * first one in the file */
+
+	ex = path[depth].p_ext;
+	ee_len = ext4_ext_get_actual_len(ex);
+	if (*logical < le32_to_cpu(ex->ee_block)) {
+		BUG_ON(EXT_FIRST_EXTENT(path[depth].p_hdr) != ex);
+		while (--depth >= 0) {
+			ix = path[depth].p_idx;
+			BUG_ON(ix != EXT_FIRST_INDEX(path[depth].p_hdr));
+		}
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	BUG_ON(*logical < (le32_to_cpu(ex->ee_block) + ee_len));
+
+	*logical = le32_to_cpu(ex->ee_block) + ee_len - 1;
+	*phys = ext_pblock(ex) + ee_len - 1;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * search the closest allocated block to the right for *logical
+ * and returns it at @logical + it's physical address at @phys
+ * if *logical is the smallest allocated block, the function
+ * returns 0 at @phys
+ * return value contains 0 (success) or error code
+ */
+int
+ext4_ext_search_right(struct inode *inode, struct ext4_ext_path *path,
+			ext4_lblk_t *logical, ext4_fsblk_t *phys)
+{
+	struct buffer_head *bh = NULL;
+	struct ext4_extent_header *eh;
+	struct ext4_extent_idx *ix;
+	struct ext4_extent *ex;
+	ext4_fsblk_t block;
+	int depth, ee_len;
+
+	BUG_ON(path == NULL);
+	depth = path->p_depth;
+	*phys = 0;
+
+	if (depth == 0 && path->p_ext == NULL)
+		return 0;
+
+	/* usually extent in the path covers blocks smaller
+	 * then *logical, but it can be that extent is the
+	 * first one in the file */
+
+	ex = path[depth].p_ext;
+	ee_len = ext4_ext_get_actual_len(ex);
+	if (*logical < le32_to_cpu(ex->ee_block)) {
+		BUG_ON(EXT_FIRST_EXTENT(path[depth].p_hdr) != ex);
+		while (--depth >= 0) {
+			ix = path[depth].p_idx;
+			BUG_ON(ix != EXT_FIRST_INDEX(path[depth].p_hdr));
+		}
+		*logical = le32_to_cpu(ex->ee_block);
+		*phys = ext_pblock(ex);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	BUG_ON(*logical < (le32_to_cpu(ex->ee_block) + ee_len));
+
+	if (ex != EXT_LAST_EXTENT(path[depth].p_hdr)) {
+		/* next allocated block in this leaf */
+		ex++;
+		*logical = le32_to_cpu(ex->ee_block);
+		*phys = ext_pblock(ex);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	/* go up and search for index to the right */
+	while (--depth >= 0) {
+		ix = path[depth].p_idx;
+		if (ix != EXT_LAST_INDEX(path[depth].p_hdr))
+			break;
+	}
+
+	if (depth < 0) {
+		/* we've gone up to the root and
+		 * found no index to the right */
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	/* we've found index to the right, let's
+	 * follow it and find the closest allocated
+	 * block to the right */
+	ix++;
+	block = idx_pblock(ix);
+	while (++depth < path->p_depth) {
+		bh = sb_bread(inode->i_sb, block);
+		if (bh == NULL)
+			return -EIO;
+		eh = ext_block_hdr(bh);
+		if (ext4_ext_check_header(inode, eh, depth)) {
+			put_bh(bh);
+			return -EIO;
+		}
+		ix = EXT_FIRST_INDEX(eh);
+		block = idx_pblock(ix);
+		put_bh(bh);
+	}
+
+	bh = sb_bread(inode->i_sb, block);
+	if (bh == NULL)
+		return -EIO;
+	eh = ext_block_hdr(bh);
+	if (ext4_ext_check_header(inode, eh, path->p_depth - depth)) {
+		put_bh(bh);
+		return -EIO;
+	}
+	ex = EXT_FIRST_EXTENT(eh);
+	*logical = le32_to_cpu(ex->ee_block);
+	*phys = ext_pblock(ex);
+	put_bh(bh);
+	return 0;
+
+}
+
+/*
  * ext4_ext_next_allocated_block:
  * returns allocated block in subsequent extent or EXT_MAX_BLOCK.
  * NOTE: it considers block number from index entry as
  * allocated block. Thus, index entries have to be consistent
  * with leaves.
  */
-static unsigned long
+static ext4_lblk_t
 ext4_ext_next_allocated_block(struct ext4_ext_path *path)
 {
 	int depth;
@@ -1054,7 +1200,7 @@
  * ext4_ext_next_leaf_block:
  * returns first allocated block from next leaf or EXT_MAX_BLOCK
  */
-static unsigned ext4_ext_next_leaf_block(struct inode *inode,
+static ext4_lblk_t ext4_ext_next_leaf_block(struct inode *inode,
 					struct ext4_ext_path *path)
 {
 	int depth;
@@ -1072,7 +1218,8 @@
 	while (depth >= 0) {
 		if (path[depth].p_idx !=
 				EXT_LAST_INDEX(path[depth].p_hdr))
-		  return le32_to_cpu(path[depth].p_idx[1].ei_block);
+			return (ext4_lblk_t)
+				le32_to_cpu(path[depth].p_idx[1].ei_block);
 		depth--;
 	}
 
@@ -1085,7 +1232,7 @@
  * then we have to correct all indexes above.
  * TODO: do we need to correct tree in all cases?
  */
-int ext4_ext_correct_indexes(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
+static int ext4_ext_correct_indexes(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
 				struct ext4_ext_path *path)
 {
 	struct ext4_extent_header *eh;
@@ -1171,7 +1318,7 @@
 	if (ext1_ee_len + ext2_ee_len > max_len)
 		return 0;
 #ifdef AGGRESSIVE_TEST
-	if (le16_to_cpu(ex1->ee_len) >= 4)
+	if (ext1_ee_len >= 4)
 		return 0;
 #endif
 
@@ -1239,7 +1386,7 @@
 				    struct ext4_extent *newext,
 				    struct ext4_ext_path *path)
 {
-	unsigned long b1, b2;
+	ext4_lblk_t b1, b2;
 	unsigned int depth, len1;
 	unsigned int ret = 0;
 
@@ -1260,7 +1407,7 @@
 			goto out;
 	}
 
-	/* check for wrap through zero */
+	/* check for wrap through zero on extent logical start block*/
 	if (b1 + len1 < b1) {
 		len1 = EXT_MAX_BLOCK - b1;
 		newext->ee_len = cpu_to_le16(len1);
@@ -1290,7 +1437,8 @@
 	struct ext4_extent *ex, *fex;
 	struct ext4_extent *nearex; /* nearest extent */
 	struct ext4_ext_path *npath = NULL;
-	int depth, len, err, next;
+	int depth, len, err;
+	ext4_lblk_t next;
 	unsigned uninitialized = 0;
 
 	BUG_ON(ext4_ext_get_actual_len(newext) == 0);
@@ -1435,114 +1583,8 @@
 	return err;
 }
 
-int ext4_ext_walk_space(struct inode *inode, unsigned long block,
-			unsigned long num, ext_prepare_callback func,
-			void *cbdata)
-{
-	struct ext4_ext_path *path = NULL;
-	struct ext4_ext_cache cbex;
-	struct ext4_extent *ex;
-	unsigned long next, start = 0, end = 0;
-	unsigned long last = block + num;
-	int depth, exists, err = 0;
-
-	BUG_ON(func == NULL);
-	BUG_ON(inode == NULL);
-
-	while (block < last && block != EXT_MAX_BLOCK) {
-		num = last - block;
-		/* find extent for this block */
-		path = ext4_ext_find_extent(inode, block, path);
-		if (IS_ERR(path)) {
-			err = PTR_ERR(path);
-			path = NULL;
-			break;
-		}
-
-		depth = ext_depth(inode);
-		BUG_ON(path[depth].p_hdr == NULL);
-		ex = path[depth].p_ext;
-		next = ext4_ext_next_allocated_block(path);
-
-		exists = 0;
-		if (!ex) {
-			/* there is no extent yet, so try to allocate
-			 * all requested space */
-			start = block;
-			end = block + num;
-		} else if (le32_to_cpu(ex->ee_block) > block) {
-			/* need to allocate space before found extent */
-			start = block;
-			end = le32_to_cpu(ex->ee_block);
-			if (block + num < end)
-				end = block + num;
-		} else if (block >= le32_to_cpu(ex->ee_block)
-					+ ext4_ext_get_actual_len(ex)) {
-			/* need to allocate space after found extent */
-			start = block;
-			end = block + num;
-			if (end >= next)
-				end = next;
-		} else if (block >= le32_to_cpu(ex->ee_block)) {
-			/*
-			 * some part of requested space is covered
-			 * by found extent
-			 */
-			start = block;
-			end = le32_to_cpu(ex->ee_block)
-				+ ext4_ext_get_actual_len(ex);
-			if (block + num < end)
-				end = block + num;
-			exists = 1;
-		} else {
-			BUG();
-		}
-		BUG_ON(end <= start);
-
-		if (!exists) {
-			cbex.ec_block = start;
-			cbex.ec_len = end - start;
-			cbex.ec_start = 0;
-			cbex.ec_type = EXT4_EXT_CACHE_GAP;
-		} else {
-			cbex.ec_block = le32_to_cpu(ex->ee_block);
-			cbex.ec_len = ext4_ext_get_actual_len(ex);
-			cbex.ec_start = ext_pblock(ex);
-			cbex.ec_type = EXT4_EXT_CACHE_EXTENT;
-		}
-
-		BUG_ON(cbex.ec_len == 0);
-		err = func(inode, path, &cbex, cbdata);
-		ext4_ext_drop_refs(path);
-
-		if (err < 0)
-			break;
-		if (err == EXT_REPEAT)
-			continue;
-		else if (err == EXT_BREAK) {
-			err = 0;
-			break;
-		}
-
-		if (ext_depth(inode) != depth) {
-			/* depth was changed. we have to realloc path */
-			kfree(path);
-			path = NULL;
-		}
-
-		block = cbex.ec_block + cbex.ec_len;
-	}
-
-	if (path) {
-		ext4_ext_drop_refs(path);
-		kfree(path);
-	}
-
-	return err;
-}
-
 static void
-ext4_ext_put_in_cache(struct inode *inode, __u32 block,
+ext4_ext_put_in_cache(struct inode *inode, ext4_lblk_t block,
 			__u32 len, ext4_fsblk_t start, int type)
 {
 	struct ext4_ext_cache *cex;
@@ -1561,10 +1603,11 @@
  */
 static void
 ext4_ext_put_gap_in_cache(struct inode *inode, struct ext4_ext_path *path,
-				unsigned long block)
+				ext4_lblk_t block)
 {
 	int depth = ext_depth(inode);
-	unsigned long lblock, len;
+	unsigned long len;
+	ext4_lblk_t lblock;
 	struct ext4_extent *ex;
 
 	ex = path[depth].p_ext;
@@ -1576,32 +1619,34 @@
 	} else if (block < le32_to_cpu(ex->ee_block)) {
 		lblock = block;
 		len = le32_to_cpu(ex->ee_block) - block;
-		ext_debug("cache gap(before): %lu [%lu:%lu]",
-				(unsigned long) block,
-				(unsigned long) le32_to_cpu(ex->ee_block),
-				(unsigned long) ext4_ext_get_actual_len(ex));
+		ext_debug("cache gap(before): %u [%u:%u]",
+				block,
+				le32_to_cpu(ex->ee_block),
+				 ext4_ext_get_actual_len(ex));
 	} else if (block >= le32_to_cpu(ex->ee_block)
 			+ ext4_ext_get_actual_len(ex)) {
+		ext4_lblk_t next;
 		lblock = le32_to_cpu(ex->ee_block)
 			+ ext4_ext_get_actual_len(ex);
-		len = ext4_ext_next_allocated_block(path);
-		ext_debug("cache gap(after): [%lu:%lu] %lu",
-				(unsigned long) le32_to_cpu(ex->ee_block),
-				(unsigned long) ext4_ext_get_actual_len(ex),
-				(unsigned long) block);
-		BUG_ON(len == lblock);
-		len = len - lblock;
+
+		next = ext4_ext_next_allocated_block(path);
+		ext_debug("cache gap(after): [%u:%u] %u",
+				le32_to_cpu(ex->ee_block),
+				ext4_ext_get_actual_len(ex),
+				block);
+		BUG_ON(next == lblock);
+		len = next - lblock;
 	} else {
 		lblock = len = 0;
 		BUG();
 	}
 
-	ext_debug(" -> %lu:%lu\n", (unsigned long) lblock, len);
+	ext_debug(" -> %u:%lu\n", lblock, len);
 	ext4_ext_put_in_cache(inode, lblock, len, 0, EXT4_EXT_CACHE_GAP);
 }
 
 static int
-ext4_ext_in_cache(struct inode *inode, unsigned long block,
+ext4_ext_in_cache(struct inode *inode, ext4_lblk_t block,
 			struct ext4_extent *ex)
 {
 	struct ext4_ext_cache *cex;
@@ -1618,11 +1663,9 @@
 		ex->ee_block = cpu_to_le32(cex->ec_block);
 		ext4_ext_store_pblock(ex, cex->ec_start);
 		ex->ee_len = cpu_to_le16(cex->ec_len);
-		ext_debug("%lu cached by %lu:%lu:%llu\n",
-				(unsigned long) block,
-				(unsigned long) cex->ec_block,
-				(unsigned long) cex->ec_len,
-				cex->ec_start);
+		ext_debug("%u cached by %u:%u:%llu\n",
+				block,
+				cex->ec_block, cex->ec_len, cex->ec_start);
 		return cex->ec_type;
 	}
 
@@ -1636,7 +1679,7 @@
  * It's used in truncate case only, thus all requests are for
  * last index in the block only.
  */
-int ext4_ext_rm_idx(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
+static int ext4_ext_rm_idx(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
 			struct ext4_ext_path *path)
 {
 	struct buffer_head *bh;
@@ -1657,7 +1700,7 @@
 	ext_debug("index is empty, remove it, free block %llu\n", leaf);
 	bh = sb_find_get_block(inode->i_sb, leaf);
 	ext4_forget(handle, 1, inode, bh, leaf);
-	ext4_free_blocks(handle, inode, leaf, 1);
+	ext4_free_blocks(handle, inode, leaf, 1, 1);
 	return err;
 }
 
@@ -1666,7 +1709,7 @@
  * This routine returns max. credits that the extent tree can consume.
  * It should be OK for low-performance paths like ->writepage()
  * To allow many writing processes to fit into a single transaction,
- * the caller should calculate credits under truncate_mutex and
+ * the caller should calculate credits under i_data_sem and
  * pass the actual path.
  */
 int ext4_ext_calc_credits_for_insert(struct inode *inode,
@@ -1714,12 +1757,14 @@
 
 static int ext4_remove_blocks(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
 				struct ext4_extent *ex,
-				unsigned long from, unsigned long to)
+				ext4_lblk_t from, ext4_lblk_t to)
 {
 	struct buffer_head *bh;
 	unsigned short ee_len =  ext4_ext_get_actual_len(ex);
-	int i;
+	int i, metadata = 0;
 
+	if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode) || S_ISLNK(inode->i_mode))
+		metadata = 1;
 #ifdef EXTENTS_STATS
 	{
 		struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(inode->i_sb);
@@ -1738,42 +1783,45 @@
 	if (from >= le32_to_cpu(ex->ee_block)
 	    && to == le32_to_cpu(ex->ee_block) + ee_len - 1) {
 		/* tail removal */
-		unsigned long num;
+		ext4_lblk_t num;
 		ext4_fsblk_t start;
+
 		num = le32_to_cpu(ex->ee_block) + ee_len - from;
 		start = ext_pblock(ex) + ee_len - num;
-		ext_debug("free last %lu blocks starting %llu\n", num, start);
+		ext_debug("free last %u blocks starting %llu\n", num, start);
 		for (i = 0; i < num; i++) {
 			bh = sb_find_get_block(inode->i_sb, start + i);
 			ext4_forget(handle, 0, inode, bh, start + i);
 		}
-		ext4_free_blocks(handle, inode, start, num);
+		ext4_free_blocks(handle, inode, start, num, metadata);
 	} else if (from == le32_to_cpu(ex->ee_block)
 		   && to <= le32_to_cpu(ex->ee_block) + ee_len - 1) {
-		printk("strange request: removal %lu-%lu from %u:%u\n",
+		printk(KERN_INFO "strange request: removal %u-%u from %u:%u\n",
 			from, to, le32_to_cpu(ex->ee_block), ee_len);
 	} else {
-		printk("strange request: removal(2) %lu-%lu from %u:%u\n",
-			from, to, le32_to_cpu(ex->ee_block), ee_len);
+		printk(KERN_INFO "strange request: removal(2) "
+				"%u-%u from %u:%u\n",
+				from, to, le32_to_cpu(ex->ee_block), ee_len);
 	}
 	return 0;
 }
 
 static int
 ext4_ext_rm_leaf(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
-		struct ext4_ext_path *path, unsigned long start)
+		struct ext4_ext_path *path, ext4_lblk_t start)
 {
 	int err = 0, correct_index = 0;
 	int depth = ext_depth(inode), credits;
 	struct ext4_extent_header *eh;
-	unsigned a, b, block, num;
-	unsigned long ex_ee_block;
+	ext4_lblk_t a, b, block;
+	unsigned num;
+	ext4_lblk_t ex_ee_block;
 	unsigned short ex_ee_len;
 	unsigned uninitialized = 0;
 	struct ext4_extent *ex;
 
 	/* the header must be checked already in ext4_ext_remove_space() */
-	ext_debug("truncate since %lu in leaf\n", start);
+	ext_debug("truncate since %u in leaf\n", start);
 	if (!path[depth].p_hdr)
 		path[depth].p_hdr = ext_block_hdr(path[depth].p_bh);
 	eh = path[depth].p_hdr;
@@ -1904,7 +1952,7 @@
 	return 1;
 }
 
-int ext4_ext_remove_space(struct inode *inode, unsigned long start)
+static int ext4_ext_remove_space(struct inode *inode, ext4_lblk_t start)
 {
 	struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
 	int depth = ext_depth(inode);
@@ -1912,7 +1960,7 @@
 	handle_t *handle;
 	int i = 0, err = 0;
 
-	ext_debug("truncate since %lu\n", start);
+	ext_debug("truncate since %u\n", start);
 
 	/* probably first extent we're gonna free will be last in block */
 	handle = ext4_journal_start(inode, depth + 1);
@@ -2094,17 +2142,19 @@
  *   b> Splits in two extents: Write is happening at either end of the extent
  *   c> Splits in three extents: Somone is writing in middle of the extent
  */
-int ext4_ext_convert_to_initialized(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
-					struct ext4_ext_path *path,
-					ext4_fsblk_t iblock,
-					unsigned long max_blocks)
+static int ext4_ext_convert_to_initialized(handle_t *handle,
+						struct inode *inode,
+						struct ext4_ext_path *path,
+						ext4_lblk_t iblock,
+						unsigned long max_blocks)
 {
 	struct ext4_extent *ex, newex;
 	struct ext4_extent *ex1 = NULL;
 	struct ext4_extent *ex2 = NULL;
 	struct ext4_extent *ex3 = NULL;
 	struct ext4_extent_header *eh;
-	unsigned int allocated, ee_block, ee_len, depth;
+	ext4_lblk_t ee_block;
+	unsigned int allocated, ee_len, depth;
 	ext4_fsblk_t newblock;
 	int err = 0;
 	int ret = 0;
@@ -2225,8 +2275,13 @@
 	return err ? err : allocated;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Need to be called with
+ * down_read(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_data_sem) if not allocating file system block
+ * (ie, create is zero). Otherwise down_write(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_data_sem)
+ */
 int ext4_ext_get_blocks(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
-			ext4_fsblk_t iblock,
+			ext4_lblk_t iblock,
 			unsigned long max_blocks, struct buffer_head *bh_result,
 			int create, int extend_disksize)
 {
@@ -2236,11 +2291,11 @@
 	ext4_fsblk_t goal, newblock;
 	int err = 0, depth, ret;
 	unsigned long allocated = 0;
+	struct ext4_allocation_request ar;
 
 	__clear_bit(BH_New, &bh_result->b_state);
-	ext_debug("blocks %d/%lu requested for inode %u\n", (int) iblock,
-			max_blocks, (unsigned) inode->i_ino);
-	mutex_lock(&EXT4_I(inode)->truncate_mutex);
+	ext_debug("blocks %u/%lu requested for inode %u\n",
+			iblock, max_blocks, inode->i_ino);
 
 	/* check in cache */
 	goal = ext4_ext_in_cache(inode, iblock, &newex);
@@ -2260,7 +2315,7 @@
 				   - le32_to_cpu(newex.ee_block)
 				   + ext_pblock(&newex);
 			/* number of remaining blocks in the extent */
-			allocated = le16_to_cpu(newex.ee_len) -
+			allocated = ext4_ext_get_actual_len(&newex) -
 					(iblock - le32_to_cpu(newex.ee_block));
 			goto out;
 		} else {
@@ -2288,7 +2343,7 @@
 
 	ex = path[depth].p_ext;
 	if (ex) {
-		unsigned long ee_block = le32_to_cpu(ex->ee_block);
+		ext4_lblk_t ee_block = le32_to_cpu(ex->ee_block);
 		ext4_fsblk_t ee_start = ext_pblock(ex);
 		unsigned short ee_len;
 
@@ -2302,7 +2357,7 @@
 			newblock = iblock - ee_block + ee_start;
 			/* number of remaining blocks in the extent */
 			allocated = ee_len - (iblock - ee_block);
-			ext_debug("%d fit into %lu:%d -> %llu\n", (int) iblock,
+			ext_debug("%u fit into %lu:%d -> %llu\n", iblock,
 					ee_block, ee_len, newblock);
 
 			/* Do not put uninitialized extent in the cache */
@@ -2320,9 +2375,10 @@
 			ret = ext4_ext_convert_to_initialized(handle, inode,
 								path, iblock,
 								max_blocks);
-			if (ret <= 0)
+			if (ret <= 0) {
+				err = ret;
 				goto out2;
-			else
+			} else
 				allocated = ret;
 			goto outnew;
 		}
@@ -2347,8 +2403,15 @@
 	if (S_ISREG(inode->i_mode) && (!EXT4_I(inode)->i_block_alloc_info))
 		ext4_init_block_alloc_info(inode);
 
-	/* allocate new block */
-	goal = ext4_ext_find_goal(inode, path, iblock);
+	/* find neighbour allocated blocks */
+	ar.lleft = iblock;
+	err = ext4_ext_search_left(inode, path, &ar.lleft, &ar.pleft);
+	if (err)
+		goto out2;
+	ar.lright = iblock;
+	err = ext4_ext_search_right(inode, path, &ar.lright, &ar.pright);
+	if (err)
+		goto out2;
 
 	/*
 	 * See if request is beyond maximum number of blocks we can have in
@@ -2368,10 +2431,21 @@
 	newex.ee_len = cpu_to_le16(max_blocks);
 	err = ext4_ext_check_overlap(inode, &newex, path);
 	if (err)
-		allocated = le16_to_cpu(newex.ee_len);
+		allocated = ext4_ext_get_actual_len(&newex);
 	else
 		allocated = max_blocks;
-	newblock = ext4_new_blocks(handle, inode, goal, &allocated, &err);
+
+	/* allocate new block */
+	ar.inode = inode;
+	ar.goal = ext4_ext_find_goal(inode, path, iblock);
+	ar.logical = iblock;
+	ar.len = allocated;
+	if (S_ISREG(inode->i_mode))
+		ar.flags = EXT4_MB_HINT_DATA;
+	else
+		/* disable in-core preallocation for non-regular files */
+		ar.flags = 0;
+	newblock = ext4_mb_new_blocks(handle, &ar, &err);
 	if (!newblock)
 		goto out2;
 	ext_debug("allocate new block: goal %llu, found %llu/%lu\n",
@@ -2379,14 +2453,17 @@
 
 	/* try to insert new extent into found leaf and return */
 	ext4_ext_store_pblock(&newex, newblock);
-	newex.ee_len = cpu_to_le16(allocated);
+	newex.ee_len = cpu_to_le16(ar.len);
 	if (create == EXT4_CREATE_UNINITIALIZED_EXT)  /* Mark uninitialized */
 		ext4_ext_mark_uninitialized(&newex);
 	err = ext4_ext_insert_extent(handle, inode, path, &newex);
 	if (err) {
 		/* free data blocks we just allocated */
+		/* not a good idea to call discard here directly,
+		 * but otherwise we'd need to call it every free() */
+		ext4_mb_discard_inode_preallocations(inode);
 		ext4_free_blocks(handle, inode, ext_pblock(&newex),
-					le16_to_cpu(newex.ee_len));
+					ext4_ext_get_actual_len(&newex), 0);
 		goto out2;
 	}
 
@@ -2395,6 +2472,7 @@
 
 	/* previous routine could use block we allocated */
 	newblock = ext_pblock(&newex);
+	allocated = ext4_ext_get_actual_len(&newex);
 outnew:
 	__set_bit(BH_New, &bh_result->b_state);
 
@@ -2414,8 +2492,6 @@
 		ext4_ext_drop_refs(path);
 		kfree(path);
 	}
-	mutex_unlock(&EXT4_I(inode)->truncate_mutex);
-
 	return err ? err : allocated;
 }
 
@@ -2423,7 +2499,7 @@
 {
 	struct address_space *mapping = inode->i_mapping;
 	struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
-	unsigned long last_block;
+	ext4_lblk_t last_block;
 	handle_t *handle;
 	int err = 0;
 
@@ -2445,9 +2521,11 @@
 	if (page)
 		ext4_block_truncate_page(handle, page, mapping, inode->i_size);
 
-	mutex_lock(&EXT4_I(inode)->truncate_mutex);
+	down_write(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_data_sem);
 	ext4_ext_invalidate_cache(inode);
 
+	ext4_mb_discard_inode_preallocations(inode);
+
 	/*
 	 * TODO: optimization is possible here.
 	 * Probably we need not scan at all,
@@ -2481,7 +2559,7 @@
 	if (inode->i_nlink)
 		ext4_orphan_del(handle, inode);
 
-	mutex_unlock(&EXT4_I(inode)->truncate_mutex);
+	up_write(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_data_sem);
 	ext4_journal_stop(handle);
 }
 
@@ -2516,7 +2594,8 @@
 long ext4_fallocate(struct inode *inode, int mode, loff_t offset, loff_t len)
 {
 	handle_t *handle;
-	ext4_fsblk_t block, max_blocks;
+	ext4_lblk_t block;
+	unsigned long max_blocks;
 	ext4_fsblk_t nblocks = 0;
 	int ret = 0;
 	int ret2 = 0;
@@ -2544,6 +2623,7 @@
 	 * modify 1 super block, 1 block bitmap and 1 group descriptor.
 	 */
 	credits = EXT4_DATA_TRANS_BLOCKS(inode->i_sb) + 3;
+	down_write((&EXT4_I(inode)->i_data_sem));
 retry:
 	while (ret >= 0 && ret < max_blocks) {
 		block = block + ret;
@@ -2557,12 +2637,12 @@
 		ret = ext4_ext_get_blocks(handle, inode, block,
 					  max_blocks, &map_bh,
 					  EXT4_CREATE_UNINITIALIZED_EXT, 0);
-		WARN_ON(!ret);
-		if (!ret) {
+		WARN_ON(ret <= 0);
+		if (ret <= 0) {
 			ext4_error(inode->i_sb, "ext4_fallocate",
-				   "ext4_ext_get_blocks returned 0! inode#%lu"
-				   ", block=%llu, max_blocks=%llu",
-				   inode->i_ino, block, max_blocks);
+				    "ext4_ext_get_blocks returned error: "
+				    "inode#%lu, block=%u, max_blocks=%lu",
+				    inode->i_ino, block, max_blocks);
 			ret = -EIO;
 			ext4_mark_inode_dirty(handle, inode);
 			ret2 = ext4_journal_stop(handle);
@@ -2600,6 +2680,7 @@
 	if (ret == -ENOSPC && ext4_should_retry_alloc(inode->i_sb, &retries))
 		goto retry;
 
+	up_write((&EXT4_I(inode)->i_data_sem));
 	/*
 	 * Time to update the file size.
 	 * Update only when preallocation was requested beyond the file size.
diff --git a/fs/ext4/file.c b/fs/ext4/file.c
index 1a81cd6..ac35ec5 100644
--- a/fs/ext4/file.c
+++ b/fs/ext4/file.c
@@ -37,9 +37,9 @@
 	if ((filp->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) &&
 			(atomic_read(&inode->i_writecount) == 1))
 	{
-		mutex_lock(&EXT4_I(inode)->truncate_mutex);
+		down_write(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_data_sem);
 		ext4_discard_reservation(inode);
-		mutex_unlock(&EXT4_I(inode)->truncate_mutex);
+		up_write(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_data_sem);
 	}
 	if (is_dx(inode) && filp->private_data)
 		ext4_htree_free_dir_info(filp->private_data);
@@ -56,8 +56,25 @@
 	ssize_t ret;
 	int err;
 
-	ret = generic_file_aio_write(iocb, iov, nr_segs, pos);
+	/*
+	 * If we have encountered a bitmap-format file, the size limit
+	 * is smaller than s_maxbytes, which is for extent-mapped files.
+	 */
 
+	if (!(EXT4_I(inode)->i_flags & EXT4_EXTENTS_FL)) {
+		struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(inode->i_sb);
+		size_t length = iov_length(iov, nr_segs);
+
+		if (pos > sbi->s_bitmap_maxbytes)
+			return -EFBIG;
+
+		if (pos + length > sbi->s_bitmap_maxbytes) {
+			nr_segs = iov_shorten((struct iovec *)iov, nr_segs,
+					      sbi->s_bitmap_maxbytes - pos);
+		}
+	}
+
+	ret = generic_file_aio_write(iocb, iov, nr_segs, pos);
 	/*
 	 * Skip flushing if there was an error, or if nothing was written.
 	 */
diff --git a/fs/ext4/group.h b/fs/ext4/group.h
index 1577910..7eb0604 100644
--- a/fs/ext4/group.h
+++ b/fs/ext4/group.h
@@ -14,14 +14,16 @@
 extern int ext4_group_desc_csum_verify(struct ext4_sb_info *sbi, __u32 group,
 				       struct ext4_group_desc *gdp);
 struct buffer_head *read_block_bitmap(struct super_block *sb,
-				      unsigned int block_group);
+				      ext4_group_t block_group);
 extern unsigned ext4_init_block_bitmap(struct super_block *sb,
-				       struct buffer_head *bh, int group,
+				       struct buffer_head *bh,
+				       ext4_group_t group,
 				       struct ext4_group_desc *desc);
 #define ext4_free_blocks_after_init(sb, group, desc)			\
 		ext4_init_block_bitmap(sb, NULL, group, desc)
 extern unsigned ext4_init_inode_bitmap(struct super_block *sb,
-				       struct buffer_head *bh, int group,
+				       struct buffer_head *bh,
+				       ext4_group_t group,
 				       struct ext4_group_desc *desc);
 extern void mark_bitmap_end(int start_bit, int end_bit, char *bitmap);
 #endif /* _LINUX_EXT4_GROUP_H */
diff --git a/fs/ext4/ialloc.c b/fs/ext4/ialloc.c
index c61f37f..575b521 100644
--- a/fs/ext4/ialloc.c
+++ b/fs/ext4/ialloc.c
@@ -64,8 +64,8 @@
 }
 
 /* Initializes an uninitialized inode bitmap */
-unsigned ext4_init_inode_bitmap(struct super_block *sb,
-				struct buffer_head *bh, int block_group,
+unsigned ext4_init_inode_bitmap(struct super_block *sb, struct buffer_head *bh,
+				ext4_group_t block_group,
 				struct ext4_group_desc *gdp)
 {
 	struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(sb);
@@ -75,7 +75,7 @@
 	/* If checksum is bad mark all blocks and inodes use to prevent
 	 * allocation, essentially implementing a per-group read-only flag. */
 	if (!ext4_group_desc_csum_verify(sbi, block_group, gdp)) {
-		ext4_error(sb, __FUNCTION__, "Checksum bad for group %u\n",
+		ext4_error(sb, __FUNCTION__, "Checksum bad for group %lu\n",
 			   block_group);
 		gdp->bg_free_blocks_count = 0;
 		gdp->bg_free_inodes_count = 0;
@@ -98,7 +98,7 @@
  * Return buffer_head of bitmap on success or NULL.
  */
 static struct buffer_head *
-read_inode_bitmap(struct super_block * sb, unsigned long block_group)
+read_inode_bitmap(struct super_block *sb, ext4_group_t block_group)
 {
 	struct ext4_group_desc *desc;
 	struct buffer_head *bh = NULL;
@@ -152,7 +152,7 @@
 	unsigned long ino;
 	struct buffer_head *bitmap_bh = NULL;
 	struct buffer_head *bh2;
-	unsigned long block_group;
+	ext4_group_t block_group;
 	unsigned long bit;
 	struct ext4_group_desc * gdp;
 	struct ext4_super_block * es;
@@ -260,12 +260,14 @@
  * For other inodes, search forward from the parent directory\'s block
  * group to find a free inode.
  */
-static int find_group_dir(struct super_block *sb, struct inode *parent)
+static int find_group_dir(struct super_block *sb, struct inode *parent,
+				ext4_group_t *best_group)
 {
-	int ngroups = EXT4_SB(sb)->s_groups_count;
+	ext4_group_t ngroups = EXT4_SB(sb)->s_groups_count;
 	unsigned int freei, avefreei;
 	struct ext4_group_desc *desc, *best_desc = NULL;
-	int group, best_group = -1;
+	ext4_group_t group;
+	int ret = -1;
 
 	freei = percpu_counter_read_positive(&EXT4_SB(sb)->s_freeinodes_counter);
 	avefreei = freei / ngroups;
@@ -279,11 +281,12 @@
 		if (!best_desc ||
 		    (le16_to_cpu(desc->bg_free_blocks_count) >
 		     le16_to_cpu(best_desc->bg_free_blocks_count))) {
-			best_group = group;
+			*best_group = group;
 			best_desc = desc;
+			ret = 0;
 		}
 	}
-	return best_group;
+	return ret;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -314,12 +317,13 @@
 #define INODE_COST 64
 #define BLOCK_COST 256
 
-static int find_group_orlov(struct super_block *sb, struct inode *parent)
+static int find_group_orlov(struct super_block *sb, struct inode *parent,
+				ext4_group_t *group)
 {
-	int parent_group = EXT4_I(parent)->i_block_group;
+	ext4_group_t parent_group = EXT4_I(parent)->i_block_group;
 	struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(sb);
 	struct ext4_super_block *es = sbi->s_es;
-	int ngroups = sbi->s_groups_count;
+	ext4_group_t ngroups = sbi->s_groups_count;
 	int inodes_per_group = EXT4_INODES_PER_GROUP(sb);
 	unsigned int freei, avefreei;
 	ext4_fsblk_t freeb, avefreeb;
@@ -327,7 +331,7 @@
 	unsigned int ndirs;
 	int max_debt, max_dirs, min_inodes;
 	ext4_grpblk_t min_blocks;
-	int group = -1, i;
+	ext4_group_t i;
 	struct ext4_group_desc *desc;
 
 	freei = percpu_counter_read_positive(&sbi->s_freeinodes_counter);
@@ -340,13 +344,14 @@
 	if ((parent == sb->s_root->d_inode) ||
 	    (EXT4_I(parent)->i_flags & EXT4_TOPDIR_FL)) {
 		int best_ndir = inodes_per_group;
-		int best_group = -1;
+		ext4_group_t grp;
+		int ret = -1;
 
-		get_random_bytes(&group, sizeof(group));
-		parent_group = (unsigned)group % ngroups;
+		get_random_bytes(&grp, sizeof(grp));
+		parent_group = (unsigned)grp % ngroups;
 		for (i = 0; i < ngroups; i++) {
-			group = (parent_group + i) % ngroups;
-			desc = ext4_get_group_desc (sb, group, NULL);
+			grp = (parent_group + i) % ngroups;
+			desc = ext4_get_group_desc(sb, grp, NULL);
 			if (!desc || !desc->bg_free_inodes_count)
 				continue;
 			if (le16_to_cpu(desc->bg_used_dirs_count) >= best_ndir)
@@ -355,11 +360,12 @@
 				continue;
 			if (le16_to_cpu(desc->bg_free_blocks_count) < avefreeb)
 				continue;
-			best_group = group;
+			*group = grp;
+			ret = 0;
 			best_ndir = le16_to_cpu(desc->bg_used_dirs_count);
 		}
-		if (best_group >= 0)
-			return best_group;
+		if (ret == 0)
+			return ret;
 		goto fallback;
 	}
 
@@ -380,8 +386,8 @@
 		max_debt = 1;
 
 	for (i = 0; i < ngroups; i++) {
-		group = (parent_group + i) % ngroups;
-		desc = ext4_get_group_desc (sb, group, NULL);
+		*group = (parent_group + i) % ngroups;
+		desc = ext4_get_group_desc(sb, *group, NULL);
 		if (!desc || !desc->bg_free_inodes_count)
 			continue;
 		if (le16_to_cpu(desc->bg_used_dirs_count) >= max_dirs)
@@ -390,17 +396,16 @@
 			continue;
 		if (le16_to_cpu(desc->bg_free_blocks_count) < min_blocks)
 			continue;
-		return group;
+		return 0;
 	}
 
 fallback:
 	for (i = 0; i < ngroups; i++) {
-		group = (parent_group + i) % ngroups;
-		desc = ext4_get_group_desc (sb, group, NULL);
-		if (!desc || !desc->bg_free_inodes_count)
-			continue;
-		if (le16_to_cpu(desc->bg_free_inodes_count) >= avefreei)
-			return group;
+		*group = (parent_group + i) % ngroups;
+		desc = ext4_get_group_desc(sb, *group, NULL);
+		if (desc && desc->bg_free_inodes_count &&
+			le16_to_cpu(desc->bg_free_inodes_count) >= avefreei)
+			return 0;
 	}
 
 	if (avefreei) {
@@ -415,21 +420,22 @@
 	return -1;
 }
 
-static int find_group_other(struct super_block *sb, struct inode *parent)
+static int find_group_other(struct super_block *sb, struct inode *parent,
+				ext4_group_t *group)
 {
-	int parent_group = EXT4_I(parent)->i_block_group;
-	int ngroups = EXT4_SB(sb)->s_groups_count;
+	ext4_group_t parent_group = EXT4_I(parent)->i_block_group;
+	ext4_group_t ngroups = EXT4_SB(sb)->s_groups_count;
 	struct ext4_group_desc *desc;
-	int group, i;
+	ext4_group_t i;
 
 	/*
 	 * Try to place the inode in its parent directory
 	 */
-	group = parent_group;
-	desc = ext4_get_group_desc (sb, group, NULL);
+	*group = parent_group;
+	desc = ext4_get_group_desc(sb, *group, NULL);
 	if (desc && le16_to_cpu(desc->bg_free_inodes_count) &&
 			le16_to_cpu(desc->bg_free_blocks_count))
-		return group;
+		return 0;
 
 	/*
 	 * We're going to place this inode in a different blockgroup from its
@@ -440,33 +446,33 @@
 	 *
 	 * So add our directory's i_ino into the starting point for the hash.
 	 */
-	group = (group + parent->i_ino) % ngroups;
+	*group = (*group + parent->i_ino) % ngroups;
 
 	/*
 	 * Use a quadratic hash to find a group with a free inode and some free
 	 * blocks.
 	 */
 	for (i = 1; i < ngroups; i <<= 1) {
-		group += i;
-		if (group >= ngroups)
-			group -= ngroups;
-		desc = ext4_get_group_desc (sb, group, NULL);
+		*group += i;
+		if (*group >= ngroups)
+			*group -= ngroups;
+		desc = ext4_get_group_desc(sb, *group, NULL);
 		if (desc && le16_to_cpu(desc->bg_free_inodes_count) &&
 				le16_to_cpu(desc->bg_free_blocks_count))
-			return group;
+			return 0;
 	}
 
 	/*
 	 * That failed: try linear search for a free inode, even if that group
 	 * has no free blocks.
 	 */
-	group = parent_group;
+	*group = parent_group;
 	for (i = 0; i < ngroups; i++) {
-		if (++group >= ngroups)
-			group = 0;
-		desc = ext4_get_group_desc (sb, group, NULL);
+		if (++*group >= ngroups)
+			*group = 0;
+		desc = ext4_get_group_desc(sb, *group, NULL);
 		if (desc && le16_to_cpu(desc->bg_free_inodes_count))
-			return group;
+			return 0;
 	}
 
 	return -1;
@@ -487,16 +493,17 @@
 	struct super_block *sb;
 	struct buffer_head *bitmap_bh = NULL;
 	struct buffer_head *bh2;
-	int group;
+	ext4_group_t group = 0;
 	unsigned long ino = 0;
 	struct inode * inode;
 	struct ext4_group_desc * gdp = NULL;
 	struct ext4_super_block * es;
 	struct ext4_inode_info *ei;
 	struct ext4_sb_info *sbi;
-	int err = 0;
+	int ret2, err = 0;
 	struct inode *ret;
-	int i, free = 0;
+	ext4_group_t i;
+	int free = 0;
 
 	/* Cannot create files in a deleted directory */
 	if (!dir || !dir->i_nlink)
@@ -512,14 +519,14 @@
 	es = sbi->s_es;
 	if (S_ISDIR(mode)) {
 		if (test_opt (sb, OLDALLOC))
-			group = find_group_dir(sb, dir);
+			ret2 = find_group_dir(sb, dir, &group);
 		else
-			group = find_group_orlov(sb, dir);
+			ret2 = find_group_orlov(sb, dir, &group);
 	} else
-		group = find_group_other(sb, dir);
+		ret2 = find_group_other(sb, dir, &group);
 
 	err = -ENOSPC;
-	if (group == -1)
+	if (ret2 == -1)
 		goto out;
 
 	for (i = 0; i < sbi->s_groups_count; i++) {
@@ -583,7 +590,7 @@
 	    ino > EXT4_INODES_PER_GROUP(sb)) {
 		ext4_error(sb, __FUNCTION__,
 			   "reserved inode or inode > inodes count - "
-			   "block_group = %d, inode=%lu", group,
+			   "block_group = %lu, inode=%lu", group,
 			   ino + group * EXT4_INODES_PER_GROUP(sb));
 		err = -EIO;
 		goto fail;
@@ -702,7 +709,6 @@
 	if (!S_ISDIR(mode))
 		ei->i_flags &= ~EXT4_DIRSYNC_FL;
 	ei->i_file_acl = 0;
-	ei->i_dir_acl = 0;
 	ei->i_dtime = 0;
 	ei->i_block_alloc_info = NULL;
 	ei->i_block_group = group;
@@ -741,13 +747,10 @@
 	if (test_opt(sb, EXTENTS)) {
 		EXT4_I(inode)->i_flags |= EXT4_EXTENTS_FL;
 		ext4_ext_tree_init(handle, inode);
-		if (!EXT4_HAS_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(sb, EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_EXTENTS)) {
-			err = ext4_journal_get_write_access(handle, EXT4_SB(sb)->s_sbh);
-			if (err) goto fail;
-			EXT4_SET_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(sb, EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_EXTENTS);
-			BUFFER_TRACE(EXT4_SB(sb)->s_sbh, "call ext4_journal_dirty_metadata");
-			err = ext4_journal_dirty_metadata(handle, EXT4_SB(sb)->s_sbh);
-		}
+		err = ext4_update_incompat_feature(handle, sb,
+						EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_EXTENTS);
+		if (err)
+			goto fail;
 	}
 
 	ext4_debug("allocating inode %lu\n", inode->i_ino);
@@ -777,7 +780,7 @@
 struct inode *ext4_orphan_get(struct super_block *sb, unsigned long ino)
 {
 	unsigned long max_ino = le32_to_cpu(EXT4_SB(sb)->s_es->s_inodes_count);
-	unsigned long block_group;
+	ext4_group_t block_group;
 	int bit;
 	struct buffer_head *bitmap_bh = NULL;
 	struct inode *inode = NULL;
@@ -833,7 +836,7 @@
 {
 	unsigned long desc_count;
 	struct ext4_group_desc *gdp;
-	int i;
+	ext4_group_t i;
 #ifdef EXT4FS_DEBUG
 	struct ext4_super_block *es;
 	unsigned long bitmap_count, x;
@@ -854,7 +857,7 @@
 			continue;
 
 		x = ext4_count_free(bitmap_bh, EXT4_INODES_PER_GROUP(sb) / 8);
-		printk("group %d: stored = %d, counted = %lu\n",
+		printk(KERN_DEBUG "group %lu: stored = %d, counted = %lu\n",
 			i, le16_to_cpu(gdp->bg_free_inodes_count), x);
 		bitmap_count += x;
 	}
@@ -879,7 +882,7 @@
 unsigned long ext4_count_dirs (struct super_block * sb)
 {
 	unsigned long count = 0;
-	int i;
+	ext4_group_t i;
 
 	for (i = 0; i < EXT4_SB(sb)->s_groups_count; i++) {
 		struct ext4_group_desc *gdp = ext4_get_group_desc (sb, i, NULL);
diff --git a/fs/ext4/inode.c b/fs/ext4/inode.c
index 5489703..bb717cb 100644
--- a/fs/ext4/inode.c
+++ b/fs/ext4/inode.c
@@ -105,7 +105,7 @@
  */
 static unsigned long blocks_for_truncate(struct inode *inode)
 {
-	unsigned long needed;
+	ext4_lblk_t needed;
 
 	needed = inode->i_blocks >> (inode->i_sb->s_blocksize_bits - 9);
 
@@ -243,13 +243,6 @@
 	p->bh = bh;
 }
 
-static int verify_chain(Indirect *from, Indirect *to)
-{
-	while (from <= to && from->key == *from->p)
-		from++;
-	return (from > to);
-}
-
 /**
  *	ext4_block_to_path - parse the block number into array of offsets
  *	@inode: inode in question (we are only interested in its superblock)
@@ -282,7 +275,8 @@
  */
 
 static int ext4_block_to_path(struct inode *inode,
-			long i_block, int offsets[4], int *boundary)
+			ext4_lblk_t i_block,
+			ext4_lblk_t offsets[4], int *boundary)
 {
 	int ptrs = EXT4_ADDR_PER_BLOCK(inode->i_sb);
 	int ptrs_bits = EXT4_ADDR_PER_BLOCK_BITS(inode->i_sb);
@@ -313,7 +307,10 @@
 		offsets[n++] = i_block & (ptrs - 1);
 		final = ptrs;
 	} else {
-		ext4_warning(inode->i_sb, "ext4_block_to_path", "block > big");
+		ext4_warning(inode->i_sb, "ext4_block_to_path",
+				"block %lu > max",
+				i_block + direct_blocks +
+				indirect_blocks + double_blocks);
 	}
 	if (boundary)
 		*boundary = final - 1 - (i_block & (ptrs - 1));
@@ -344,12 +341,14 @@
  *		(pointer to last triple returned, *@err == 0)
  *	or when it gets an IO error reading an indirect block
  *		(ditto, *@err == -EIO)
- *	or when it notices that chain had been changed while it was reading
- *		(ditto, *@err == -EAGAIN)
  *	or when it reads all @depth-1 indirect blocks successfully and finds
  *	the whole chain, all way to the data (returns %NULL, *err == 0).
+ *
+ *      Need to be called with
+ *      down_read(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_data_sem)
  */
-static Indirect *ext4_get_branch(struct inode *inode, int depth, int *offsets,
+static Indirect *ext4_get_branch(struct inode *inode, int depth,
+				 ext4_lblk_t  *offsets,
 				 Indirect chain[4], int *err)
 {
 	struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
@@ -365,9 +364,6 @@
 		bh = sb_bread(sb, le32_to_cpu(p->key));
 		if (!bh)
 			goto failure;
-		/* Reader: pointers */
-		if (!verify_chain(chain, p))
-			goto changed;
 		add_chain(++p, bh, (__le32*)bh->b_data + *++offsets);
 		/* Reader: end */
 		if (!p->key)
@@ -375,10 +371,6 @@
 	}
 	return NULL;
 
-changed:
-	brelse(bh);
-	*err = -EAGAIN;
-	goto no_block;
 failure:
 	*err = -EIO;
 no_block:
@@ -445,7 +437,7 @@
  *	stores it in *@goal and returns zero.
  */
 
-static ext4_fsblk_t ext4_find_goal(struct inode *inode, long block,
+static ext4_fsblk_t ext4_find_goal(struct inode *inode, ext4_lblk_t block,
 		Indirect chain[4], Indirect *partial)
 {
 	struct ext4_block_alloc_info *block_i;
@@ -559,7 +551,7 @@
 	return ret;
 failed_out:
 	for (i = 0; i <index; i++)
-		ext4_free_blocks(handle, inode, new_blocks[i], 1);
+		ext4_free_blocks(handle, inode, new_blocks[i], 1, 0);
 	return ret;
 }
 
@@ -590,7 +582,7 @@
  */
 static int ext4_alloc_branch(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
 			int indirect_blks, int *blks, ext4_fsblk_t goal,
-			int *offsets, Indirect *branch)
+			ext4_lblk_t *offsets, Indirect *branch)
 {
 	int blocksize = inode->i_sb->s_blocksize;
 	int i, n = 0;
@@ -658,9 +650,9 @@
 		ext4_journal_forget(handle, branch[i].bh);
 	}
 	for (i = 0; i <indirect_blks; i++)
-		ext4_free_blocks(handle, inode, new_blocks[i], 1);
+		ext4_free_blocks(handle, inode, new_blocks[i], 1, 0);
 
-	ext4_free_blocks(handle, inode, new_blocks[i], num);
+	ext4_free_blocks(handle, inode, new_blocks[i], num, 0);
 
 	return err;
 }
@@ -680,7 +672,7 @@
  * chain to new block and return 0.
  */
 static int ext4_splice_branch(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
-			long block, Indirect *where, int num, int blks)
+			ext4_lblk_t block, Indirect *where, int num, int blks)
 {
 	int i;
 	int err = 0;
@@ -757,9 +749,10 @@
 	for (i = 1; i <= num; i++) {
 		BUFFER_TRACE(where[i].bh, "call jbd2_journal_forget");
 		ext4_journal_forget(handle, where[i].bh);
-		ext4_free_blocks(handle,inode,le32_to_cpu(where[i-1].key),1);
+		ext4_free_blocks(handle, inode,
+					le32_to_cpu(where[i-1].key), 1, 0);
 	}
-	ext4_free_blocks(handle, inode, le32_to_cpu(where[num].key), blks);
+	ext4_free_blocks(handle, inode, le32_to_cpu(where[num].key), blks, 0);
 
 	return err;
 }
@@ -782,14 +775,19 @@
  * return > 0, # of blocks mapped or allocated.
  * return = 0, if plain lookup failed.
  * return < 0, error case.
+ *
+ *
+ * Need to be called with
+ * down_read(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_data_sem) if not allocating file system block
+ * (ie, create is zero). Otherwise down_write(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_data_sem)
  */
 int ext4_get_blocks_handle(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
-		sector_t iblock, unsigned long maxblocks,
+		ext4_lblk_t iblock, unsigned long maxblocks,
 		struct buffer_head *bh_result,
 		int create, int extend_disksize)
 {
 	int err = -EIO;
-	int offsets[4];
+	ext4_lblk_t offsets[4];
 	Indirect chain[4];
 	Indirect *partial;
 	ext4_fsblk_t goal;
@@ -803,7 +801,8 @@
 
 	J_ASSERT(!(EXT4_I(inode)->i_flags & EXT4_EXTENTS_FL));
 	J_ASSERT(handle != NULL || create == 0);
-	depth = ext4_block_to_path(inode,iblock,offsets,&blocks_to_boundary);
+	depth = ext4_block_to_path(inode, iblock, offsets,
+					&blocks_to_boundary);
 
 	if (depth == 0)
 		goto out;
@@ -819,18 +818,6 @@
 		while (count < maxblocks && count <= blocks_to_boundary) {
 			ext4_fsblk_t blk;
 
-			if (!verify_chain(chain, partial)) {
-				/*
-				 * Indirect block might be removed by
-				 * truncate while we were reading it.
-				 * Handling of that case: forget what we've
-				 * got now. Flag the err as EAGAIN, so it
-				 * will reread.
-				 */
-				err = -EAGAIN;
-				count = 0;
-				break;
-			}
 			blk = le32_to_cpu(*(chain[depth-1].p + count));
 
 			if (blk == first_block + count)
@@ -838,44 +825,13 @@
 			else
 				break;
 		}
-		if (err != -EAGAIN)
-			goto got_it;
+		goto got_it;
 	}
 
 	/* Next simple case - plain lookup or failed read of indirect block */
 	if (!create || err == -EIO)
 		goto cleanup;
 
-	mutex_lock(&ei->truncate_mutex);
-
-	/*
-	 * If the indirect block is missing while we are reading
-	 * the chain(ext4_get_branch() returns -EAGAIN err), or
-	 * if the chain has been changed after we grab the semaphore,
-	 * (either because another process truncated this branch, or
-	 * another get_block allocated this branch) re-grab the chain to see if
-	 * the request block has been allocated or not.
-	 *
-	 * Since we already block the truncate/other get_block
-	 * at this point, we will have the current copy of the chain when we
-	 * splice the branch into the tree.
-	 */
-	if (err == -EAGAIN || !verify_chain(chain, partial)) {
-		while (partial > chain) {
-			brelse(partial->bh);
-			partial--;
-		}
-		partial = ext4_get_branch(inode, depth, offsets, chain, &err);
-		if (!partial) {
-			count++;
-			mutex_unlock(&ei->truncate_mutex);
-			if (err)
-				goto cleanup;
-			clear_buffer_new(bh_result);
-			goto got_it;
-		}
-	}
-
 	/*
 	 * Okay, we need to do block allocation.  Lazily initialize the block
 	 * allocation info here if necessary
@@ -911,13 +867,12 @@
 		err = ext4_splice_branch(handle, inode, iblock,
 					partial, indirect_blks, count);
 	/*
-	 * i_disksize growing is protected by truncate_mutex.  Don't forget to
+	 * i_disksize growing is protected by i_data_sem.  Don't forget to
 	 * protect it if you're about to implement concurrent
 	 * ext4_get_block() -bzzz
 	*/
 	if (!err && extend_disksize && inode->i_size > ei->i_disksize)
 		ei->i_disksize = inode->i_size;
-	mutex_unlock(&ei->truncate_mutex);
 	if (err)
 		goto cleanup;
 
@@ -942,6 +897,47 @@
 
 #define DIO_CREDITS (EXT4_RESERVE_TRANS_BLOCKS + 32)
 
+int ext4_get_blocks_wrap(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode, sector_t block,
+			unsigned long max_blocks, struct buffer_head *bh,
+			int create, int extend_disksize)
+{
+	int retval;
+	/*
+	 * Try to see if we can get  the block without requesting
+	 * for new file system block.
+	 */
+	down_read((&EXT4_I(inode)->i_data_sem));
+	if (EXT4_I(inode)->i_flags & EXT4_EXTENTS_FL) {
+		retval =  ext4_ext_get_blocks(handle, inode, block, max_blocks,
+				bh, 0, 0);
+	} else {
+		retval = ext4_get_blocks_handle(handle,
+				inode, block, max_blocks, bh, 0, 0);
+	}
+	up_read((&EXT4_I(inode)->i_data_sem));
+	if (!create || (retval > 0))
+		return retval;
+
+	/*
+	 * We need to allocate new blocks which will result
+	 * in i_data update
+	 */
+	down_write((&EXT4_I(inode)->i_data_sem));
+	/*
+	 * We need to check for EXT4 here because migrate
+	 * could have changed the inode type in between
+	 */
+	if (EXT4_I(inode)->i_flags & EXT4_EXTENTS_FL) {
+		retval =  ext4_ext_get_blocks(handle, inode, block, max_blocks,
+				bh, create, extend_disksize);
+	} else {
+		retval = ext4_get_blocks_handle(handle, inode, block,
+				max_blocks, bh, create, extend_disksize);
+	}
+	up_write((&EXT4_I(inode)->i_data_sem));
+	return retval;
+}
+
 static int ext4_get_block(struct inode *inode, sector_t iblock,
 			struct buffer_head *bh_result, int create)
 {
@@ -996,7 +992,7 @@
  * `handle' can be NULL if create is zero
  */
 struct buffer_head *ext4_getblk(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
-				long block, int create, int *errp)
+				ext4_lblk_t block, int create, int *errp)
 {
 	struct buffer_head dummy;
 	int fatal = 0, err;
@@ -1063,7 +1059,7 @@
 }
 
 struct buffer_head *ext4_bread(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
-			       int block, int create, int *err)
+			       ext4_lblk_t block, int create, int *err)
 {
 	struct buffer_head * bh;
 
@@ -1446,7 +1442,7 @@
  *	ext4_file_write() -> generic_file_write() -> __alloc_pages() -> ...
  *
  * Same applies to ext4_get_block().  We will deadlock on various things like
- * lock_journal and i_truncate_mutex.
+ * lock_journal and i_data_sem
  *
  * Setting PF_MEMALLOC here doesn't work - too many internal memory
  * allocations fail.
@@ -1828,7 +1824,8 @@
 {
 	ext4_fsblk_t index = from >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
 	unsigned offset = from & (PAGE_CACHE_SIZE-1);
-	unsigned blocksize, iblock, length, pos;
+	unsigned blocksize, length, pos;
+	ext4_lblk_t iblock;
 	struct inode *inode = mapping->host;
 	struct buffer_head *bh;
 	int err = 0;
@@ -1964,7 +1961,7 @@
  *			(no partially truncated stuff there).  */
 
 static Indirect *ext4_find_shared(struct inode *inode, int depth,
-			int offsets[4], Indirect chain[4], __le32 *top)
+			ext4_lblk_t offsets[4], Indirect chain[4], __le32 *top)
 {
 	Indirect *partial, *p;
 	int k, err;
@@ -2048,15 +2045,15 @@
 	for (p = first; p < last; p++) {
 		u32 nr = le32_to_cpu(*p);
 		if (nr) {
-			struct buffer_head *bh;
+			struct buffer_head *tbh;
 
 			*p = 0;
-			bh = sb_find_get_block(inode->i_sb, nr);
-			ext4_forget(handle, 0, inode, bh, nr);
+			tbh = sb_find_get_block(inode->i_sb, nr);
+			ext4_forget(handle, 0, inode, tbh, nr);
 		}
 	}
 
-	ext4_free_blocks(handle, inode, block_to_free, count);
+	ext4_free_blocks(handle, inode, block_to_free, count, 0);
 }
 
 /**
@@ -2229,7 +2226,7 @@
 				ext4_journal_test_restart(handle, inode);
 			}
 
-			ext4_free_blocks(handle, inode, nr, 1);
+			ext4_free_blocks(handle, inode, nr, 1, 1);
 
 			if (parent_bh) {
 				/*
@@ -2289,12 +2286,12 @@
 	__le32 *i_data = ei->i_data;
 	int addr_per_block = EXT4_ADDR_PER_BLOCK(inode->i_sb);
 	struct address_space *mapping = inode->i_mapping;
-	int offsets[4];
+	ext4_lblk_t offsets[4];
 	Indirect chain[4];
 	Indirect *partial;
 	__le32 nr = 0;
 	int n;
-	long last_block;
+	ext4_lblk_t last_block;
 	unsigned blocksize = inode->i_sb->s_blocksize;
 	struct page *page;
 
@@ -2320,8 +2317,10 @@
 			return;
 	}
 
-	if (EXT4_I(inode)->i_flags & EXT4_EXTENTS_FL)
-		return ext4_ext_truncate(inode, page);
+	if (EXT4_I(inode)->i_flags & EXT4_EXTENTS_FL) {
+		ext4_ext_truncate(inode, page);
+		return;
+	}
 
 	handle = start_transaction(inode);
 	if (IS_ERR(handle)) {
@@ -2369,7 +2368,7 @@
 	 * From here we block out all ext4_get_block() callers who want to
 	 * modify the block allocation tree.
 	 */
-	mutex_lock(&ei->truncate_mutex);
+	down_write(&ei->i_data_sem);
 
 	if (n == 1) {		/* direct blocks */
 		ext4_free_data(handle, inode, NULL, i_data+offsets[0],
@@ -2433,7 +2432,7 @@
 
 	ext4_discard_reservation(inode);
 
-	mutex_unlock(&ei->truncate_mutex);
+	up_write(&ei->i_data_sem);
 	inode->i_mtime = inode->i_ctime = ext4_current_time(inode);
 	ext4_mark_inode_dirty(handle, inode);
 
@@ -2460,7 +2459,8 @@
 static ext4_fsblk_t ext4_get_inode_block(struct super_block *sb,
 		unsigned long ino, struct ext4_iloc *iloc)
 {
-	unsigned long desc, group_desc, block_group;
+	unsigned long desc, group_desc;
+	ext4_group_t block_group;
 	unsigned long offset;
 	ext4_fsblk_t block;
 	struct buffer_head *bh;
@@ -2547,7 +2547,7 @@
 			struct ext4_group_desc *desc;
 			int inodes_per_buffer;
 			int inode_offset, i;
-			int block_group;
+			ext4_group_t block_group;
 			int start;
 
 			block_group = (inode->i_ino - 1) /
@@ -2660,6 +2660,28 @@
 	if (flags & S_DIRSYNC)
 		ei->i_flags |= EXT4_DIRSYNC_FL;
 }
+static blkcnt_t ext4_inode_blocks(struct ext4_inode *raw_inode,
+					struct ext4_inode_info *ei)
+{
+	blkcnt_t i_blocks ;
+	struct inode *inode = &(ei->vfs_inode);
+	struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
+
+	if (EXT4_HAS_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb,
+				EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_HUGE_FILE)) {
+		/* we are using combined 48 bit field */
+		i_blocks = ((u64)le16_to_cpu(raw_inode->i_blocks_high)) << 32 |
+					le32_to_cpu(raw_inode->i_blocks_lo);
+		if (ei->i_flags & EXT4_HUGE_FILE_FL) {
+			/* i_blocks represent file system block size */
+			return i_blocks  << (inode->i_blkbits - 9);
+		} else {
+			return i_blocks;
+		}
+	} else {
+		return le32_to_cpu(raw_inode->i_blocks_lo);
+	}
+}
 
 void ext4_read_inode(struct inode * inode)
 {
@@ -2687,7 +2709,6 @@
 		inode->i_gid |= le16_to_cpu(raw_inode->i_gid_high) << 16;
 	}
 	inode->i_nlink = le16_to_cpu(raw_inode->i_links_count);
-	inode->i_size = le32_to_cpu(raw_inode->i_size);
 
 	ei->i_state = 0;
 	ei->i_dir_start_lookup = 0;
@@ -2709,19 +2730,15 @@
 		 * recovery code: that's fine, we're about to complete
 		 * the process of deleting those. */
 	}
-	inode->i_blocks = le32_to_cpu(raw_inode->i_blocks);
 	ei->i_flags = le32_to_cpu(raw_inode->i_flags);
-	ei->i_file_acl = le32_to_cpu(raw_inode->i_file_acl);
+	inode->i_blocks = ext4_inode_blocks(raw_inode, ei);
+	ei->i_file_acl = le32_to_cpu(raw_inode->i_file_acl_lo);
 	if (EXT4_SB(inode->i_sb)->s_es->s_creator_os !=
-	    cpu_to_le32(EXT4_OS_HURD))
+	    cpu_to_le32(EXT4_OS_HURD)) {
 		ei->i_file_acl |=
 			((__u64)le16_to_cpu(raw_inode->i_file_acl_high)) << 32;
-	if (!S_ISREG(inode->i_mode)) {
-		ei->i_dir_acl = le32_to_cpu(raw_inode->i_dir_acl);
-	} else {
-		inode->i_size |=
-			((__u64)le32_to_cpu(raw_inode->i_size_high)) << 32;
 	}
+	inode->i_size = ext4_isize(raw_inode);
 	ei->i_disksize = inode->i_size;
 	inode->i_generation = le32_to_cpu(raw_inode->i_generation);
 	ei->i_block_group = iloc.block_group;
@@ -2765,6 +2782,13 @@
 	EXT4_INODE_GET_XTIME(i_atime, inode, raw_inode);
 	EXT4_EINODE_GET_XTIME(i_crtime, ei, raw_inode);
 
+	inode->i_version = le32_to_cpu(raw_inode->i_disk_version);
+	if (EXT4_INODE_SIZE(inode->i_sb) > EXT4_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE) {
+		if (EXT4_FITS_IN_INODE(raw_inode, ei, i_version_hi))
+			inode->i_version |=
+			(__u64)(le32_to_cpu(raw_inode->i_version_hi)) << 32;
+	}
+
 	if (S_ISREG(inode->i_mode)) {
 		inode->i_op = &ext4_file_inode_operations;
 		inode->i_fop = &ext4_file_operations;
@@ -2797,6 +2821,55 @@
 	return;
 }
 
+static int ext4_inode_blocks_set(handle_t *handle,
+				struct ext4_inode *raw_inode,
+				struct ext4_inode_info *ei)
+{
+	struct inode *inode = &(ei->vfs_inode);
+	u64 i_blocks = inode->i_blocks;
+	struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
+	int err = 0;
+
+	if (i_blocks <= ~0U) {
+		/*
+		 * i_blocks can be represnted in a 32 bit variable
+		 * as multiple of 512 bytes
+		 */
+		raw_inode->i_blocks_lo   = cpu_to_le32(i_blocks);
+		raw_inode->i_blocks_high = 0;
+		ei->i_flags &= ~EXT4_HUGE_FILE_FL;
+	} else if (i_blocks <= 0xffffffffffffULL) {
+		/*
+		 * i_blocks can be represented in a 48 bit variable
+		 * as multiple of 512 bytes
+		 */
+		err = ext4_update_rocompat_feature(handle, sb,
+					    EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_HUGE_FILE);
+		if (err)
+			goto  err_out;
+		/* i_block is stored in the split  48 bit fields */
+		raw_inode->i_blocks_lo   = cpu_to_le32(i_blocks);
+		raw_inode->i_blocks_high = cpu_to_le16(i_blocks >> 32);
+		ei->i_flags &= ~EXT4_HUGE_FILE_FL;
+	} else {
+		/*
+		 * i_blocks should be represented in a 48 bit variable
+		 * as multiple of  file system block size
+		 */
+		err = ext4_update_rocompat_feature(handle, sb,
+					    EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_HUGE_FILE);
+		if (err)
+			goto  err_out;
+		ei->i_flags |= EXT4_HUGE_FILE_FL;
+		/* i_block is stored in file system block size */
+		i_blocks = i_blocks >> (inode->i_blkbits - 9);
+		raw_inode->i_blocks_lo   = cpu_to_le32(i_blocks);
+		raw_inode->i_blocks_high = cpu_to_le16(i_blocks >> 32);
+	}
+err_out:
+	return err;
+}
+
 /*
  * Post the struct inode info into an on-disk inode location in the
  * buffer-cache.  This gobbles the caller's reference to the
@@ -2845,47 +2918,42 @@
 		raw_inode->i_gid_high = 0;
 	}
 	raw_inode->i_links_count = cpu_to_le16(inode->i_nlink);
-	raw_inode->i_size = cpu_to_le32(ei->i_disksize);
 
 	EXT4_INODE_SET_XTIME(i_ctime, inode, raw_inode);
 	EXT4_INODE_SET_XTIME(i_mtime, inode, raw_inode);
 	EXT4_INODE_SET_XTIME(i_atime, inode, raw_inode);
 	EXT4_EINODE_SET_XTIME(i_crtime, ei, raw_inode);
 
-	raw_inode->i_blocks = cpu_to_le32(inode->i_blocks);
+	if (ext4_inode_blocks_set(handle, raw_inode, ei))
+		goto out_brelse;
 	raw_inode->i_dtime = cpu_to_le32(ei->i_dtime);
 	raw_inode->i_flags = cpu_to_le32(ei->i_flags);
 	if (EXT4_SB(inode->i_sb)->s_es->s_creator_os !=
 	    cpu_to_le32(EXT4_OS_HURD))
 		raw_inode->i_file_acl_high =
 			cpu_to_le16(ei->i_file_acl >> 32);
-	raw_inode->i_file_acl = cpu_to_le32(ei->i_file_acl);
-	if (!S_ISREG(inode->i_mode)) {
-		raw_inode->i_dir_acl = cpu_to_le32(ei->i_dir_acl);
-	} else {
-		raw_inode->i_size_high =
-			cpu_to_le32(ei->i_disksize >> 32);
-		if (ei->i_disksize > 0x7fffffffULL) {
-			struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
-			if (!EXT4_HAS_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb,
-					EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_LARGE_FILE) ||
-			    EXT4_SB(sb)->s_es->s_rev_level ==
-					cpu_to_le32(EXT4_GOOD_OLD_REV)) {
-			       /* If this is the first large file
-				* created, add a flag to the superblock.
-				*/
-				err = ext4_journal_get_write_access(handle,
-						EXT4_SB(sb)->s_sbh);
-				if (err)
-					goto out_brelse;
-				ext4_update_dynamic_rev(sb);
-				EXT4_SET_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb,
+	raw_inode->i_file_acl_lo = cpu_to_le32(ei->i_file_acl);
+	ext4_isize_set(raw_inode, ei->i_disksize);
+	if (ei->i_disksize > 0x7fffffffULL) {
+		struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
+		if (!EXT4_HAS_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb,
+				EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_LARGE_FILE) ||
+				EXT4_SB(sb)->s_es->s_rev_level ==
+				cpu_to_le32(EXT4_GOOD_OLD_REV)) {
+			/* If this is the first large file
+			 * created, add a flag to the superblock.
+			 */
+			err = ext4_journal_get_write_access(handle,
+					EXT4_SB(sb)->s_sbh);
+			if (err)
+				goto out_brelse;
+			ext4_update_dynamic_rev(sb);
+			EXT4_SET_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb,
 					EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_LARGE_FILE);
-				sb->s_dirt = 1;
-				handle->h_sync = 1;
-				err = ext4_journal_dirty_metadata(handle,
-						EXT4_SB(sb)->s_sbh);
-			}
+			sb->s_dirt = 1;
+			handle->h_sync = 1;
+			err = ext4_journal_dirty_metadata(handle,
+					EXT4_SB(sb)->s_sbh);
 		}
 	}
 	raw_inode->i_generation = cpu_to_le32(inode->i_generation);
@@ -2903,8 +2971,14 @@
 	} else for (block = 0; block < EXT4_N_BLOCKS; block++)
 		raw_inode->i_block[block] = ei->i_data[block];
 
-	if (ei->i_extra_isize)
+	raw_inode->i_disk_version = cpu_to_le32(inode->i_version);
+	if (ei->i_extra_isize) {
+		if (EXT4_FITS_IN_INODE(raw_inode, ei, i_version_hi))
+			raw_inode->i_version_hi =
+			cpu_to_le32(inode->i_version >> 32);
 		raw_inode->i_extra_isize = cpu_to_le16(ei->i_extra_isize);
+	}
+
 
 	BUFFER_TRACE(bh, "call ext4_journal_dirty_metadata");
 	rc = ext4_journal_dirty_metadata(handle, bh);
@@ -3024,6 +3098,17 @@
 		ext4_journal_stop(handle);
 	}
 
+	if (attr->ia_valid & ATTR_SIZE) {
+		if (!(EXT4_I(inode)->i_flags & EXT4_EXTENTS_FL)) {
+			struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(inode->i_sb);
+
+			if (attr->ia_size > sbi->s_bitmap_maxbytes) {
+				error = -EFBIG;
+				goto err_out;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
 	if (S_ISREG(inode->i_mode) &&
 	    attr->ia_valid & ATTR_SIZE && attr->ia_size < inode->i_size) {
 		handle_t *handle;
@@ -3120,6 +3205,9 @@
 {
 	int err = 0;
 
+	if (test_opt(inode->i_sb, I_VERSION))
+		inode_inc_iversion(inode);
+
 	/* the do_update_inode consumes one bh->b_count */
 	get_bh(iloc->bh);
 
@@ -3158,8 +3246,10 @@
  * Expand an inode by new_extra_isize bytes.
  * Returns 0 on success or negative error number on failure.
  */
-int ext4_expand_extra_isize(struct inode *inode, unsigned int new_extra_isize,
-			struct ext4_iloc iloc, handle_t *handle)
+static int ext4_expand_extra_isize(struct inode *inode,
+				   unsigned int new_extra_isize,
+				   struct ext4_iloc iloc,
+				   handle_t *handle)
 {
 	struct ext4_inode *raw_inode;
 	struct ext4_xattr_ibody_header *header;
diff --git a/fs/ext4/ioctl.c b/fs/ext4/ioctl.c
index e7f894b..2ed7c37 100644
--- a/fs/ext4/ioctl.c
+++ b/fs/ext4/ioctl.c
@@ -199,7 +199,7 @@
 		 * need to allocate reservation structure for this inode
 		 * before set the window size
 		 */
-		mutex_lock(&ei->truncate_mutex);
+		down_write(&ei->i_data_sem);
 		if (!ei->i_block_alloc_info)
 			ext4_init_block_alloc_info(inode);
 
@@ -207,7 +207,7 @@
 			struct ext4_reserve_window_node *rsv = &ei->i_block_alloc_info->rsv_window_node;
 			rsv->rsv_goal_size = rsv_window_size;
 		}
-		mutex_unlock(&ei->truncate_mutex);
+		up_write(&ei->i_data_sem);
 		return 0;
 	}
 	case EXT4_IOC_GROUP_EXTEND: {
@@ -254,6 +254,9 @@
 		return err;
 	}
 
+	case EXT4_IOC_MIGRATE:
+		return ext4_ext_migrate(inode, filp, cmd, arg);
+
 	default:
 		return -ENOTTY;
 	}
diff --git a/fs/ext4/mballoc.c b/fs/ext4/mballoc.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..76e5fed
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/ext4/mballoc.c
@@ -0,0 +1,4552 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2003-2006, Cluster File Systems, Inc, info@clusterfs.com
+ * Written by Alex Tomas <alex@clusterfs.com>
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public Licens
+ * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-
+ */
+
+
+/*
+ * mballoc.c contains the multiblocks allocation routines
+ */
+
+#include <linux/time.h>
+#include <linux/fs.h>
+#include <linux/namei.h>
+#include <linux/ext4_jbd2.h>
+#include <linux/ext4_fs.h>
+#include <linux/quotaops.h>
+#include <linux/buffer_head.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/swap.h>
+#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
+#include <linux/pagemap.h>
+#include <linux/seq_file.h>
+#include <linux/version.h>
+#include "group.h"
+
+/*
+ * MUSTDO:
+ *   - test ext4_ext_search_left() and ext4_ext_search_right()
+ *   - search for metadata in few groups
+ *
+ * TODO v4:
+ *   - normalization should take into account whether file is still open
+ *   - discard preallocations if no free space left (policy?)
+ *   - don't normalize tails
+ *   - quota
+ *   - reservation for superuser
+ *
+ * TODO v3:
+ *   - bitmap read-ahead (proposed by Oleg Drokin aka green)
+ *   - track min/max extents in each group for better group selection
+ *   - mb_mark_used() may allocate chunk right after splitting buddy
+ *   - tree of groups sorted by number of free blocks
+ *   - error handling
+ */
+
+/*
+ * The allocation request involve request for multiple number of blocks
+ * near to the goal(block) value specified.
+ *
+ * During initialization phase of the allocator we decide to use the group
+ * preallocation or inode preallocation depending on the size file. The
+ * size of the file could be the resulting file size we would have after
+ * allocation or the current file size which ever is larger. If the size is
+ * less that sbi->s_mb_stream_request we select the group
+ * preallocation. The default value of s_mb_stream_request is 16
+ * blocks. This can also be tuned via
+ * /proc/fs/ext4/<partition>/stream_req. The value is represented in terms
+ * of number of blocks.
+ *
+ * The main motivation for having small file use group preallocation is to
+ * ensure that we have small file closer in the disk.
+ *
+ * First stage the allocator looks at the inode prealloc list
+ * ext4_inode_info->i_prealloc_list contain list of prealloc spaces for
+ * this particular inode. The inode prealloc space is represented as:
+ *
+ * pa_lstart -> the logical start block for this prealloc space
+ * pa_pstart -> the physical start block for this prealloc space
+ * pa_len    -> lenght for this prealloc space
+ * pa_free   ->  free space available in this prealloc space
+ *
+ * The inode preallocation space is used looking at the _logical_ start
+ * block. If only the logical file block falls within the range of prealloc
+ * space we will consume the particular prealloc space. This make sure that
+ * that the we have contiguous physical blocks representing the file blocks
+ *
+ * The important thing to be noted in case of inode prealloc space is that
+ * we don't modify the values associated to inode prealloc space except
+ * pa_free.
+ *
+ * If we are not able to find blocks in the inode prealloc space and if we
+ * have the group allocation flag set then we look at the locality group
+ * prealloc space. These are per CPU prealloc list repreasented as
+ *
+ * ext4_sb_info.s_locality_groups[smp_processor_id()]
+ *
+ * The reason for having a per cpu locality group is to reduce the contention
+ * between CPUs. It is possible to get scheduled at this point.
+ *
+ * The locality group prealloc space is used looking at whether we have
+ * enough free space (pa_free) withing the prealloc space.
+ *
+ * If we can't allocate blocks via inode prealloc or/and locality group
+ * prealloc then we look at the buddy cache. The buddy cache is represented
+ * by ext4_sb_info.s_buddy_cache (struct inode) whose file offset gets
+ * mapped to the buddy and bitmap information regarding different
+ * groups. The buddy information is attached to buddy cache inode so that
+ * we can access them through the page cache. The information regarding
+ * each group is loaded via ext4_mb_load_buddy.  The information involve
+ * block bitmap and buddy information. The information are stored in the
+ * inode as:
+ *
+ *  {                        page                        }
+ *  [ group 0 buddy][ group 0 bitmap] [group 1][ group 1]...
+ *
+ *
+ * one block each for bitmap and buddy information.  So for each group we
+ * take up 2 blocks. A page can contain blocks_per_page (PAGE_CACHE_SIZE /
+ * blocksize) blocks.  So it can have information regarding groups_per_page
+ * which is blocks_per_page/2
+ *
+ * The buddy cache inode is not stored on disk. The inode is thrown
+ * away when the filesystem is unmounted.
+ *
+ * We look for count number of blocks in the buddy cache. If we were able
+ * to locate that many free blocks we return with additional information
+ * regarding rest of the contiguous physical block available
+ *
+ * Before allocating blocks via buddy cache we normalize the request
+ * blocks. This ensure we ask for more blocks that we needed. The extra
+ * blocks that we get after allocation is added to the respective prealloc
+ * list. In case of inode preallocation we follow a list of heuristics
+ * based on file size. This can be found in ext4_mb_normalize_request. If
+ * we are doing a group prealloc we try to normalize the request to
+ * sbi->s_mb_group_prealloc. Default value of s_mb_group_prealloc is set to
+ * 512 blocks. This can be tuned via
+ * /proc/fs/ext4/<partition/group_prealloc. The value is represented in
+ * terms of number of blocks. If we have mounted the file system with -O
+ * stripe=<value> option the group prealloc request is normalized to the
+ * stripe value (sbi->s_stripe)
+ *
+ * The regular allocator(using the buddy cache) support few tunables.
+ *
+ * /proc/fs/ext4/<partition>/min_to_scan
+ * /proc/fs/ext4/<partition>/max_to_scan
+ * /proc/fs/ext4/<partition>/order2_req
+ *
+ * The regular allocator use buddy scan only if the request len is power of
+ * 2 blocks and the order of allocation is >= sbi->s_mb_order2_reqs. The
+ * value of s_mb_order2_reqs can be tuned via
+ * /proc/fs/ext4/<partition>/order2_req.  If the request len is equal to
+ * stripe size (sbi->s_stripe), we try to search for contigous block in
+ * stripe size. This should result in better allocation on RAID setup. If
+ * not we search in the specific group using bitmap for best extents. The
+ * tunable min_to_scan and max_to_scan controll the behaviour here.
+ * min_to_scan indicate how long the mballoc __must__ look for a best
+ * extent and max_to_scanindicate how long the mballoc __can__ look for a
+ * best extent in the found extents. Searching for the blocks starts with
+ * the group specified as the goal value in allocation context via
+ * ac_g_ex. Each group is first checked based on the criteria whether it
+ * can used for allocation. ext4_mb_good_group explains how the groups are
+ * checked.
+ *
+ * Both the prealloc space are getting populated as above. So for the first
+ * request we will hit the buddy cache which will result in this prealloc
+ * space getting filled. The prealloc space is then later used for the
+ * subsequent request.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * mballoc operates on the following data:
+ *  - on-disk bitmap
+ *  - in-core buddy (actually includes buddy and bitmap)
+ *  - preallocation descriptors (PAs)
+ *
+ * there are two types of preallocations:
+ *  - inode
+ *    assiged to specific inode and can be used for this inode only.
+ *    it describes part of inode's space preallocated to specific
+ *    physical blocks. any block from that preallocated can be used
+ *    independent. the descriptor just tracks number of blocks left
+ *    unused. so, before taking some block from descriptor, one must
+ *    make sure corresponded logical block isn't allocated yet. this
+ *    also means that freeing any block within descriptor's range
+ *    must discard all preallocated blocks.
+ *  - locality group
+ *    assigned to specific locality group which does not translate to
+ *    permanent set of inodes: inode can join and leave group. space
+ *    from this type of preallocation can be used for any inode. thus
+ *    it's consumed from the beginning to the end.
+ *
+ * relation between them can be expressed as:
+ *    in-core buddy = on-disk bitmap + preallocation descriptors
+ *
+ * this mean blocks mballoc considers used are:
+ *  - allocated blocks (persistent)
+ *  - preallocated blocks (non-persistent)
+ *
+ * consistency in mballoc world means that at any time a block is either
+ * free or used in ALL structures. notice: "any time" should not be read
+ * literally -- time is discrete and delimited by locks.
+ *
+ *  to keep it simple, we don't use block numbers, instead we count number of
+ *  blocks: how many blocks marked used/free in on-disk bitmap, buddy and PA.
+ *
+ * all operations can be expressed as:
+ *  - init buddy:			buddy = on-disk + PAs
+ *  - new PA:				buddy += N; PA = N
+ *  - use inode PA:			on-disk += N; PA -= N
+ *  - discard inode PA			buddy -= on-disk - PA; PA = 0
+ *  - use locality group PA		on-disk += N; PA -= N
+ *  - discard locality group PA		buddy -= PA; PA = 0
+ *  note: 'buddy -= on-disk - PA' is used to show that on-disk bitmap
+ *        is used in real operation because we can't know actual used
+ *        bits from PA, only from on-disk bitmap
+ *
+ * if we follow this strict logic, then all operations above should be atomic.
+ * given some of them can block, we'd have to use something like semaphores
+ * killing performance on high-end SMP hardware. let's try to relax it using
+ * the following knowledge:
+ *  1) if buddy is referenced, it's already initialized
+ *  2) while block is used in buddy and the buddy is referenced,
+ *     nobody can re-allocate that block
+ *  3) we work on bitmaps and '+' actually means 'set bits'. if on-disk has
+ *     bit set and PA claims same block, it's OK. IOW, one can set bit in
+ *     on-disk bitmap if buddy has same bit set or/and PA covers corresponded
+ *     block
+ *
+ * so, now we're building a concurrency table:
+ *  - init buddy vs.
+ *    - new PA
+ *      blocks for PA are allocated in the buddy, buddy must be referenced
+ *      until PA is linked to allocation group to avoid concurrent buddy init
+ *    - use inode PA
+ *      we need to make sure that either on-disk bitmap or PA has uptodate data
+ *      given (3) we care that PA-=N operation doesn't interfere with init
+ *    - discard inode PA
+ *      the simplest way would be to have buddy initialized by the discard
+ *    - use locality group PA
+ *      again PA-=N must be serialized with init
+ *    - discard locality group PA
+ *      the simplest way would be to have buddy initialized by the discard
+ *  - new PA vs.
+ *    - use inode PA
+ *      i_data_sem serializes them
+ *    - discard inode PA
+ *      discard process must wait until PA isn't used by another process
+ *    - use locality group PA
+ *      some mutex should serialize them
+ *    - discard locality group PA
+ *      discard process must wait until PA isn't used by another process
+ *  - use inode PA
+ *    - use inode PA
+ *      i_data_sem or another mutex should serializes them
+ *    - discard inode PA
+ *      discard process must wait until PA isn't used by another process
+ *    - use locality group PA
+ *      nothing wrong here -- they're different PAs covering different blocks
+ *    - discard locality group PA
+ *      discard process must wait until PA isn't used by another process
+ *
+ * now we're ready to make few consequences:
+ *  - PA is referenced and while it is no discard is possible
+ *  - PA is referenced until block isn't marked in on-disk bitmap
+ *  - PA changes only after on-disk bitmap
+ *  - discard must not compete with init. either init is done before
+ *    any discard or they're serialized somehow
+ *  - buddy init as sum of on-disk bitmap and PAs is done atomically
+ *
+ * a special case when we've used PA to emptiness. no need to modify buddy
+ * in this case, but we should care about concurrent init
+ *
+ */
+
+ /*
+ * Logic in few words:
+ *
+ *  - allocation:
+ *    load group
+ *    find blocks
+ *    mark bits in on-disk bitmap
+ *    release group
+ *
+ *  - use preallocation:
+ *    find proper PA (per-inode or group)
+ *    load group
+ *    mark bits in on-disk bitmap
+ *    release group
+ *    release PA
+ *
+ *  - free:
+ *    load group
+ *    mark bits in on-disk bitmap
+ *    release group
+ *
+ *  - discard preallocations in group:
+ *    mark PAs deleted
+ *    move them onto local list
+ *    load on-disk bitmap
+ *    load group
+ *    remove PA from object (inode or locality group)
+ *    mark free blocks in-core
+ *
+ *  - discard inode's preallocations:
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Locking rules
+ *
+ * Locks:
+ *  - bitlock on a group	(group)
+ *  - object (inode/locality)	(object)
+ *  - per-pa lock		(pa)
+ *
+ * Paths:
+ *  - new pa
+ *    object
+ *    group
+ *
+ *  - find and use pa:
+ *    pa
+ *
+ *  - release consumed pa:
+ *    pa
+ *    group
+ *    object
+ *
+ *  - generate in-core bitmap:
+ *    group
+ *        pa
+ *
+ *  - discard all for given object (inode, locality group):
+ *    object
+ *        pa
+ *    group
+ *
+ *  - discard all for given group:
+ *    group
+ *        pa
+ *    group
+ *        object
+ *
+ */
+
+/*
+ * with AGGRESSIVE_CHECK allocator runs consistency checks over
+ * structures. these checks slow things down a lot
+ */
+#define AGGRESSIVE_CHECK__
+
+/*
+ * with DOUBLE_CHECK defined mballoc creates persistent in-core
+ * bitmaps, maintains and uses them to check for double allocations
+ */
+#define DOUBLE_CHECK__
+
+/*
+ */
+#define MB_DEBUG__
+#ifdef MB_DEBUG
+#define mb_debug(fmt, a...)	printk(fmt, ##a)
+#else
+#define mb_debug(fmt, a...)
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * with EXT4_MB_HISTORY mballoc stores last N allocations in memory
+ * and you can monitor it in /proc/fs/ext4/<dev>/mb_history
+ */
+#define EXT4_MB_HISTORY
+#define EXT4_MB_HISTORY_ALLOC		1	/* allocation */
+#define EXT4_MB_HISTORY_PREALLOC	2	/* preallocated blocks used */
+#define EXT4_MB_HISTORY_DISCARD		4	/* preallocation discarded */
+#define EXT4_MB_HISTORY_FREE		8	/* free */
+
+#define EXT4_MB_HISTORY_DEFAULT		(EXT4_MB_HISTORY_ALLOC | \
+					 EXT4_MB_HISTORY_PREALLOC)
+
+/*
+ * How long mballoc can look for a best extent (in found extents)
+ */
+#define MB_DEFAULT_MAX_TO_SCAN		200
+
+/*
+ * How long mballoc must look for a best extent
+ */
+#define MB_DEFAULT_MIN_TO_SCAN		10
+
+/*
+ * How many groups mballoc will scan looking for the best chunk
+ */
+#define MB_DEFAULT_MAX_GROUPS_TO_SCAN	5
+
+/*
+ * with 'ext4_mb_stats' allocator will collect stats that will be
+ * shown at umount. The collecting costs though!
+ */
+#define MB_DEFAULT_STATS		1
+
+/*
+ * files smaller than MB_DEFAULT_STREAM_THRESHOLD are served
+ * by the stream allocator, which purpose is to pack requests
+ * as close each to other as possible to produce smooth I/O traffic
+ * We use locality group prealloc space for stream request.
+ * We can tune the same via /proc/fs/ext4/<parition>/stream_req
+ */
+#define MB_DEFAULT_STREAM_THRESHOLD	16	/* 64K */
+
+/*
+ * for which requests use 2^N search using buddies
+ */
+#define MB_DEFAULT_ORDER2_REQS		2
+
+/*
+ * default group prealloc size 512 blocks
+ */
+#define MB_DEFAULT_GROUP_PREALLOC	512
+
+static struct kmem_cache *ext4_pspace_cachep;
+
+#ifdef EXT4_BB_MAX_BLOCKS
+#undef EXT4_BB_MAX_BLOCKS
+#endif
+#define EXT4_BB_MAX_BLOCKS	30
+
+struct ext4_free_metadata {
+	ext4_group_t group;
+	unsigned short num;
+	ext4_grpblk_t  blocks[EXT4_BB_MAX_BLOCKS];
+	struct list_head list;
+};
+
+struct ext4_group_info {
+	unsigned long	bb_state;
+	unsigned long	bb_tid;
+	struct ext4_free_metadata *bb_md_cur;
+	unsigned short	bb_first_free;
+	unsigned short	bb_free;
+	unsigned short	bb_fragments;
+	struct		list_head bb_prealloc_list;
+#ifdef DOUBLE_CHECK
+	void		*bb_bitmap;
+#endif
+	unsigned short	bb_counters[];
+};
+
+#define EXT4_GROUP_INFO_NEED_INIT_BIT	0
+#define EXT4_GROUP_INFO_LOCKED_BIT	1
+
+#define EXT4_MB_GRP_NEED_INIT(grp)	\
+	(test_bit(EXT4_GROUP_INFO_NEED_INIT_BIT, &((grp)->bb_state)))
+
+
+struct ext4_prealloc_space {
+	struct list_head	pa_inode_list;
+	struct list_head	pa_group_list;
+	union {
+		struct list_head pa_tmp_list;
+		struct rcu_head	pa_rcu;
+	} u;
+	spinlock_t		pa_lock;
+	atomic_t		pa_count;
+	unsigned		pa_deleted;
+	ext4_fsblk_t		pa_pstart;	/* phys. block */
+	ext4_lblk_t		pa_lstart;	/* log. block */
+	unsigned short		pa_len;		/* len of preallocated chunk */
+	unsigned short		pa_free;	/* how many blocks are free */
+	unsigned short		pa_linear;	/* consumed in one direction
+						 * strictly, for grp prealloc */
+	spinlock_t		*pa_obj_lock;
+	struct inode		*pa_inode;	/* hack, for history only */
+};
+
+
+struct ext4_free_extent {
+	ext4_lblk_t fe_logical;
+	ext4_grpblk_t fe_start;
+	ext4_group_t fe_group;
+	int fe_len;
+};
+
+/*
+ * Locality group:
+ *   we try to group all related changes together
+ *   so that writeback can flush/allocate them together as well
+ */
+struct ext4_locality_group {
+	/* for allocator */
+	struct mutex		lg_mutex;	/* to serialize allocates */
+	struct list_head	lg_prealloc_list;/* list of preallocations */
+	spinlock_t		lg_prealloc_lock;
+};
+
+struct ext4_allocation_context {
+	struct inode *ac_inode;
+	struct super_block *ac_sb;
+
+	/* original request */
+	struct ext4_free_extent ac_o_ex;
+
+	/* goal request (after normalization) */
+	struct ext4_free_extent ac_g_ex;
+
+	/* the best found extent */
+	struct ext4_free_extent ac_b_ex;
+
+	/* copy of the bext found extent taken before preallocation efforts */
+	struct ext4_free_extent ac_f_ex;
+
+	/* number of iterations done. we have to track to limit searching */
+	unsigned long ac_ex_scanned;
+	__u16 ac_groups_scanned;
+	__u16 ac_found;
+	__u16 ac_tail;
+	__u16 ac_buddy;
+	__u16 ac_flags;		/* allocation hints */
+	__u8 ac_status;
+	__u8 ac_criteria;
+	__u8 ac_repeats;
+	__u8 ac_2order;		/* if request is to allocate 2^N blocks and
+				 * N > 0, the field stores N, otherwise 0 */
+	__u8 ac_op;		/* operation, for history only */
+	struct page *ac_bitmap_page;
+	struct page *ac_buddy_page;
+	struct ext4_prealloc_space *ac_pa;
+	struct ext4_locality_group *ac_lg;
+};
+
+#define AC_STATUS_CONTINUE	1
+#define AC_STATUS_FOUND		2
+#define AC_STATUS_BREAK		3
+
+struct ext4_mb_history {
+	struct ext4_free_extent orig;	/* orig allocation */
+	struct ext4_free_extent goal;	/* goal allocation */
+	struct ext4_free_extent result;	/* result allocation */
+	unsigned pid;
+	unsigned ino;
+	__u16 found;	/* how many extents have been found */
+	__u16 groups;	/* how many groups have been scanned */
+	__u16 tail;	/* what tail broke some buddy */
+	__u16 buddy;	/* buddy the tail ^^^ broke */
+	__u16 flags;
+	__u8 cr:3;	/* which phase the result extent was found at */
+	__u8 op:4;
+	__u8 merged:1;
+};
+
+struct ext4_buddy {
+	struct page *bd_buddy_page;
+	void *bd_buddy;
+	struct page *bd_bitmap_page;
+	void *bd_bitmap;
+	struct ext4_group_info *bd_info;
+	struct super_block *bd_sb;
+	__u16 bd_blkbits;
+	ext4_group_t bd_group;
+};
+#define EXT4_MB_BITMAP(e4b)	((e4b)->bd_bitmap)
+#define EXT4_MB_BUDDY(e4b)	((e4b)->bd_buddy)
+
+#ifndef EXT4_MB_HISTORY
+static inline void ext4_mb_store_history(struct ext4_allocation_context *ac)
+{
+	return;
+}
+#else
+static void ext4_mb_store_history(struct ext4_allocation_context *ac);
+#endif
+
+#define in_range(b, first, len)	((b) >= (first) && (b) <= (first) + (len) - 1)
+
+static struct proc_dir_entry *proc_root_ext4;
+struct buffer_head *read_block_bitmap(struct super_block *, ext4_group_t);
+ext4_fsblk_t ext4_new_blocks_old(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
+			ext4_fsblk_t goal, unsigned long *count, int *errp);
+
+static void ext4_mb_generate_from_pa(struct super_block *sb, void *bitmap,
+					ext4_group_t group);
+static void ext4_mb_poll_new_transaction(struct super_block *, handle_t *);
+static void ext4_mb_free_committed_blocks(struct super_block *);
+static void ext4_mb_return_to_preallocation(struct inode *inode,
+					struct ext4_buddy *e4b, sector_t block,
+					int count);
+static void ext4_mb_put_pa(struct ext4_allocation_context *,
+			struct super_block *, struct ext4_prealloc_space *pa);
+static int ext4_mb_init_per_dev_proc(struct super_block *sb);
+static int ext4_mb_destroy_per_dev_proc(struct super_block *sb);
+
+
+static inline void ext4_lock_group(struct super_block *sb, ext4_group_t group)
+{
+	struct ext4_group_info *grinfo = ext4_get_group_info(sb, group);
+
+	bit_spin_lock(EXT4_GROUP_INFO_LOCKED_BIT, &(grinfo->bb_state));
+}
+
+static inline void ext4_unlock_group(struct super_block *sb,
+					ext4_group_t group)
+{
+	struct ext4_group_info *grinfo = ext4_get_group_info(sb, group);
+
+	bit_spin_unlock(EXT4_GROUP_INFO_LOCKED_BIT, &(grinfo->bb_state));
+}
+
+static inline int ext4_is_group_locked(struct super_block *sb,
+					ext4_group_t group)
+{
+	struct ext4_group_info *grinfo = ext4_get_group_info(sb, group);
+
+	return bit_spin_is_locked(EXT4_GROUP_INFO_LOCKED_BIT,
+						&(grinfo->bb_state));
+}
+
+static ext4_fsblk_t ext4_grp_offs_to_block(struct super_block *sb,
+					struct ext4_free_extent *fex)
+{
+	ext4_fsblk_t block;
+
+	block = (ext4_fsblk_t) fex->fe_group * EXT4_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb)
+			+ fex->fe_start
+			+ le32_to_cpu(EXT4_SB(sb)->s_es->s_first_data_block);
+	return block;
+}
+
+#if BITS_PER_LONG == 64
+#define mb_correct_addr_and_bit(bit, addr)		\
+{							\
+	bit += ((unsigned long) addr & 7UL) << 3;	\
+	addr = (void *) ((unsigned long) addr & ~7UL);	\
+}
+#elif BITS_PER_LONG == 32
+#define mb_correct_addr_and_bit(bit, addr)		\
+{							\
+	bit += ((unsigned long) addr & 3UL) << 3;	\
+	addr = (void *) ((unsigned long) addr & ~3UL);	\
+}
+#else
+#error "how many bits you are?!"
+#endif
+
+static inline int mb_test_bit(int bit, void *addr)
+{
+	/*
+	 * ext4_test_bit on architecture like powerpc
+	 * needs unsigned long aligned address
+	 */
+	mb_correct_addr_and_bit(bit, addr);
+	return ext4_test_bit(bit, addr);
+}
+
+static inline void mb_set_bit(int bit, void *addr)
+{
+	mb_correct_addr_and_bit(bit, addr);
+	ext4_set_bit(bit, addr);
+}
+
+static inline void mb_set_bit_atomic(spinlock_t *lock, int bit, void *addr)
+{
+	mb_correct_addr_and_bit(bit, addr);
+	ext4_set_bit_atomic(lock, bit, addr);
+}
+
+static inline void mb_clear_bit(int bit, void *addr)
+{
+	mb_correct_addr_and_bit(bit, addr);
+	ext4_clear_bit(bit, addr);
+}
+
+static inline void mb_clear_bit_atomic(spinlock_t *lock, int bit, void *addr)
+{
+	mb_correct_addr_and_bit(bit, addr);
+	ext4_clear_bit_atomic(lock, bit, addr);
+}
+
+static void *mb_find_buddy(struct ext4_buddy *e4b, int order, int *max)
+{
+	char *bb;
+
+	/* FIXME!! is this needed */
+	BUG_ON(EXT4_MB_BITMAP(e4b) == EXT4_MB_BUDDY(e4b));
+	BUG_ON(max == NULL);
+
+	if (order > e4b->bd_blkbits + 1) {
+		*max = 0;
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	/* at order 0 we see each particular block */
+	*max = 1 << (e4b->bd_blkbits + 3);
+	if (order == 0)
+		return EXT4_MB_BITMAP(e4b);
+
+	bb = EXT4_MB_BUDDY(e4b) + EXT4_SB(e4b->bd_sb)->s_mb_offsets[order];
+	*max = EXT4_SB(e4b->bd_sb)->s_mb_maxs[order];
+
+	return bb;
+}
+
+#ifdef DOUBLE_CHECK
+static void mb_free_blocks_double(struct inode *inode, struct ext4_buddy *e4b,
+			   int first, int count)
+{
+	int i;
+	struct super_block *sb = e4b->bd_sb;
+
+	if (unlikely(e4b->bd_info->bb_bitmap == NULL))
+		return;
+	BUG_ON(!ext4_is_group_locked(sb, e4b->bd_group));
+	for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
+		if (!mb_test_bit(first + i, e4b->bd_info->bb_bitmap)) {
+			ext4_fsblk_t blocknr;
+			blocknr = e4b->bd_group * EXT4_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb);
+			blocknr += first + i;
+			blocknr +=
+			    le32_to_cpu(EXT4_SB(sb)->s_es->s_first_data_block);
+
+			ext4_error(sb, __FUNCTION__, "double-free of inode"
+				   " %lu's block %llu(bit %u in group %lu)\n",
+				   inode ? inode->i_ino : 0, blocknr,
+				   first + i, e4b->bd_group);
+		}
+		mb_clear_bit(first + i, e4b->bd_info->bb_bitmap);
+	}
+}
+
+static void mb_mark_used_double(struct ext4_buddy *e4b, int first, int count)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	if (unlikely(e4b->bd_info->bb_bitmap == NULL))
+		return;
+	BUG_ON(!ext4_is_group_locked(e4b->bd_sb, e4b->bd_group));
+	for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
+		BUG_ON(mb_test_bit(first + i, e4b->bd_info->bb_bitmap));
+		mb_set_bit(first + i, e4b->bd_info->bb_bitmap);
+	}
+}
+
+static void mb_cmp_bitmaps(struct ext4_buddy *e4b, void *bitmap)
+{
+	if (memcmp(e4b->bd_info->bb_bitmap, bitmap, e4b->bd_sb->s_blocksize)) {
+		unsigned char *b1, *b2;
+		int i;
+		b1 = (unsigned char *) e4b->bd_info->bb_bitmap;
+		b2 = (unsigned char *) bitmap;
+		for (i = 0; i < e4b->bd_sb->s_blocksize; i++) {
+			if (b1[i] != b2[i]) {
+				printk("corruption in group %lu at byte %u(%u):"
+				       " %x in copy != %x on disk/prealloc\n",
+					e4b->bd_group, i, i * 8, b1[i], b2[i]);
+				BUG();
+			}
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+#else
+static inline void mb_free_blocks_double(struct inode *inode,
+				struct ext4_buddy *e4b, int first, int count)
+{
+	return;
+}
+static inline void mb_mark_used_double(struct ext4_buddy *e4b,
+						int first, int count)
+{
+	return;
+}
+static inline void mb_cmp_bitmaps(struct ext4_buddy *e4b, void *bitmap)
+{
+	return;
+}
+#endif
+
+#ifdef AGGRESSIVE_CHECK
+
+#define MB_CHECK_ASSERT(assert)						\
+do {									\
+	if (!(assert)) {						\
+		printk(KERN_EMERG					\
+			"Assertion failure in %s() at %s:%d: \"%s\"\n",	\
+			function, file, line, # assert);		\
+		BUG();							\
+	}								\
+} while (0)
+
+static int __mb_check_buddy(struct ext4_buddy *e4b, char *file,
+				const char *function, int line)
+{
+	struct super_block *sb = e4b->bd_sb;
+	int order = e4b->bd_blkbits + 1;
+	int max;
+	int max2;
+	int i;
+	int j;
+	int k;
+	int count;
+	struct ext4_group_info *grp;
+	int fragments = 0;
+	int fstart;
+	struct list_head *cur;
+	void *buddy;
+	void *buddy2;
+
+	if (!test_opt(sb, MBALLOC))
+		return 0;
+
+	{
+		static int mb_check_counter;
+		if (mb_check_counter++ % 100 != 0)
+			return 0;
+	}
+
+	while (order > 1) {
+		buddy = mb_find_buddy(e4b, order, &max);
+		MB_CHECK_ASSERT(buddy);
+		buddy2 = mb_find_buddy(e4b, order - 1, &max2);
+		MB_CHECK_ASSERT(buddy2);
+		MB_CHECK_ASSERT(buddy != buddy2);
+		MB_CHECK_ASSERT(max * 2 == max2);
+
+		count = 0;
+		for (i = 0; i < max; i++) {
+
+			if (mb_test_bit(i, buddy)) {
+				/* only single bit in buddy2 may be 1 */
+				if (!mb_test_bit(i << 1, buddy2)) {
+					MB_CHECK_ASSERT(
+						mb_test_bit((i<<1)+1, buddy2));
+				} else if (!mb_test_bit((i << 1) + 1, buddy2)) {
+					MB_CHECK_ASSERT(
+						mb_test_bit(i << 1, buddy2));
+				}
+				continue;
+			}
+
+			/* both bits in buddy2 must be 0 */
+			MB_CHECK_ASSERT(mb_test_bit(i << 1, buddy2));
+			MB_CHECK_ASSERT(mb_test_bit((i << 1) + 1, buddy2));
+
+			for (j = 0; j < (1 << order); j++) {
+				k = (i * (1 << order)) + j;
+				MB_CHECK_ASSERT(
+					!mb_test_bit(k, EXT4_MB_BITMAP(e4b)));
+			}
+			count++;
+		}
+		MB_CHECK_ASSERT(e4b->bd_info->bb_counters[order] == count);
+		order--;
+	}
+
+	fstart = -1;
+	buddy = mb_find_buddy(e4b, 0, &max);
+	for (i = 0; i < max; i++) {
+		if (!mb_test_bit(i, buddy)) {
+			MB_CHECK_ASSERT(i >= e4b->bd_info->bb_first_free);
+			if (fstart == -1) {
+				fragments++;
+				fstart = i;
+			}
+			continue;
+		}
+		fstart = -1;
+		/* check used bits only */
+		for (j = 0; j < e4b->bd_blkbits + 1; j++) {
+			buddy2 = mb_find_buddy(e4b, j, &max2);
+			k = i >> j;
+			MB_CHECK_ASSERT(k < max2);
+			MB_CHECK_ASSERT(mb_test_bit(k, buddy2));
+		}
+	}
+	MB_CHECK_ASSERT(!EXT4_MB_GRP_NEED_INIT(e4b->bd_info));
+	MB_CHECK_ASSERT(e4b->bd_info->bb_fragments == fragments);
+
+	grp = ext4_get_group_info(sb, e4b->bd_group);
+	buddy = mb_find_buddy(e4b, 0, &max);
+	list_for_each(cur, &grp->bb_prealloc_list) {
+		ext4_group_t groupnr;
+		struct ext4_prealloc_space *pa;
+		pa = list_entry(cur, struct ext4_prealloc_space, group_list);
+		ext4_get_group_no_and_offset(sb, pa->pstart, &groupnr, &k);
+		MB_CHECK_ASSERT(groupnr == e4b->bd_group);
+		for (i = 0; i < pa->len; i++)
+			MB_CHECK_ASSERT(mb_test_bit(k + i, buddy));
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+#undef MB_CHECK_ASSERT
+#define mb_check_buddy(e4b) __mb_check_buddy(e4b,	\
+					__FILE__, __FUNCTION__, __LINE__)
+#else
+#define mb_check_buddy(e4b)
+#endif
+
+/* FIXME!! need more doc */
+static void ext4_mb_mark_free_simple(struct super_block *sb,
+				void *buddy, unsigned first, int len,
+					struct ext4_group_info *grp)
+{
+	struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(sb);
+	unsigned short min;
+	unsigned short max;
+	unsigned short chunk;
+	unsigned short border;
+
+	BUG_ON(len >= EXT4_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb));
+
+	border = 2 << sb->s_blocksize_bits;
+
+	while (len > 0) {
+		/* find how many blocks can be covered since this position */
+		max = ffs(first | border) - 1;
+
+		/* find how many blocks of power 2 we need to mark */
+		min = fls(len) - 1;
+
+		if (max < min)
+			min = max;
+		chunk = 1 << min;
+
+		/* mark multiblock chunks only */
+		grp->bb_counters[min]++;
+		if (min > 0)
+			mb_clear_bit(first >> min,
+				     buddy + sbi->s_mb_offsets[min]);
+
+		len -= chunk;
+		first += chunk;
+	}
+}
+
+static void ext4_mb_generate_buddy(struct super_block *sb,
+				void *buddy, void *bitmap, ext4_group_t group)
+{
+	struct ext4_group_info *grp = ext4_get_group_info(sb, group);
+	unsigned short max = EXT4_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb);
+	unsigned short i = 0;
+	unsigned short first;
+	unsigned short len;
+	unsigned free = 0;
+	unsigned fragments = 0;
+	unsigned long long period = get_cycles();
+
+	/* initialize buddy from bitmap which is aggregation
+	 * of on-disk bitmap and preallocations */
+	i = ext4_find_next_zero_bit(bitmap, max, 0);
+	grp->bb_first_free = i;
+	while (i < max) {
+		fragments++;
+		first = i;
+		i = ext4_find_next_bit(bitmap, max, i);
+		len = i - first;
+		free += len;
+		if (len > 1)
+			ext4_mb_mark_free_simple(sb, buddy, first, len, grp);
+		else
+			grp->bb_counters[0]++;
+		if (i < max)
+			i = ext4_find_next_zero_bit(bitmap, max, i);
+	}
+	grp->bb_fragments = fragments;
+
+	if (free != grp->bb_free) {
+		printk(KERN_DEBUG
+			"EXT4-fs: group %lu: %u blocks in bitmap, %u in gd\n",
+			group, free, grp->bb_free);
+		grp->bb_free = free;
+	}
+
+	clear_bit(EXT4_GROUP_INFO_NEED_INIT_BIT, &(grp->bb_state));
+
+	period = get_cycles() - period;
+	spin_lock(&EXT4_SB(sb)->s_bal_lock);
+	EXT4_SB(sb)->s_mb_buddies_generated++;
+	EXT4_SB(sb)->s_mb_generation_time += period;
+	spin_unlock(&EXT4_SB(sb)->s_bal_lock);
+}
+
+/* The buddy information is attached the buddy cache inode
+ * for convenience. The information regarding each group
+ * is loaded via ext4_mb_load_buddy. The information involve
+ * block bitmap and buddy information. The information are
+ * stored in the inode as
+ *
+ * {                        page                        }
+ * [ group 0 buddy][ group 0 bitmap] [group 1][ group 1]...
+ *
+ *
+ * one block each for bitmap and buddy information.
+ * So for each group we take up 2 blocks. A page can
+ * contain blocks_per_page (PAGE_CACHE_SIZE / blocksize)  blocks.
+ * So it can have information regarding groups_per_page which
+ * is blocks_per_page/2
+ */
+
+static int ext4_mb_init_cache(struct page *page, char *incore)
+{
+	int blocksize;
+	int blocks_per_page;
+	int groups_per_page;
+	int err = 0;
+	int i;
+	ext4_group_t first_group;
+	int first_block;
+	struct super_block *sb;
+	struct buffer_head *bhs;
+	struct buffer_head **bh;
+	struct inode *inode;
+	char *data;
+	char *bitmap;
+
+	mb_debug("init page %lu\n", page->index);
+
+	inode = page->mapping->host;
+	sb = inode->i_sb;
+	blocksize = 1 << inode->i_blkbits;
+	blocks_per_page = PAGE_CACHE_SIZE / blocksize;
+
+	groups_per_page = blocks_per_page >> 1;
+	if (groups_per_page == 0)
+		groups_per_page = 1;
+
+	/* allocate buffer_heads to read bitmaps */
+	if (groups_per_page > 1) {
+		err = -ENOMEM;
+		i = sizeof(struct buffer_head *) * groups_per_page;
+		bh = kzalloc(i, GFP_NOFS);
+		if (bh == NULL)
+			goto out;
+	} else
+		bh = &bhs;
+
+	first_group = page->index * blocks_per_page / 2;
+
+	/* read all groups the page covers into the cache */
+	for (i = 0; i < groups_per_page; i++) {
+		struct ext4_group_desc *desc;
+
+		if (first_group + i >= EXT4_SB(sb)->s_groups_count)
+			break;
+
+		err = -EIO;
+		desc = ext4_get_group_desc(sb, first_group + i, NULL);
+		if (desc == NULL)
+			goto out;
+
+		err = -ENOMEM;
+		bh[i] = sb_getblk(sb, ext4_block_bitmap(sb, desc));
+		if (bh[i] == NULL)
+			goto out;
+
+		if (bh_uptodate_or_lock(bh[i]))
+			continue;
+
+		if (desc->bg_flags & cpu_to_le16(EXT4_BG_BLOCK_UNINIT)) {
+			ext4_init_block_bitmap(sb, bh[i],
+						first_group + i, desc);
+			set_buffer_uptodate(bh[i]);
+			unlock_buffer(bh[i]);
+			continue;
+		}
+		get_bh(bh[i]);
+		bh[i]->b_end_io = end_buffer_read_sync;
+		submit_bh(READ, bh[i]);
+		mb_debug("read bitmap for group %lu\n", first_group + i);
+	}
+
+	/* wait for I/O completion */
+	for (i = 0; i < groups_per_page && bh[i]; i++)
+		wait_on_buffer(bh[i]);
+
+	err = -EIO;
+	for (i = 0; i < groups_per_page && bh[i]; i++)
+		if (!buffer_uptodate(bh[i]))
+			goto out;
+
+	first_block = page->index * blocks_per_page;
+	for (i = 0; i < blocks_per_page; i++) {
+		int group;
+		struct ext4_group_info *grinfo;
+
+		group = (first_block + i) >> 1;
+		if (group >= EXT4_SB(sb)->s_groups_count)
+			break;
+
+		/*
+		 * data carry information regarding this
+		 * particular group in the format specified
+		 * above
+		 *
+		 */
+		data = page_address(page) + (i * blocksize);
+		bitmap = bh[group - first_group]->b_data;
+
+		/*
+		 * We place the buddy block and bitmap block
+		 * close together
+		 */
+		if ((first_block + i) & 1) {
+			/* this is block of buddy */
+			BUG_ON(incore == NULL);
+			mb_debug("put buddy for group %u in page %lu/%x\n",
+				group, page->index, i * blocksize);
+			memset(data, 0xff, blocksize);
+			grinfo = ext4_get_group_info(sb, group);
+			grinfo->bb_fragments = 0;
+			memset(grinfo->bb_counters, 0,
+			       sizeof(unsigned short)*(sb->s_blocksize_bits+2));
+			/*
+			 * incore got set to the group block bitmap below
+			 */
+			ext4_mb_generate_buddy(sb, data, incore, group);
+			incore = NULL;
+		} else {
+			/* this is block of bitmap */
+			BUG_ON(incore != NULL);
+			mb_debug("put bitmap for group %u in page %lu/%x\n",
+				group, page->index, i * blocksize);
+
+			/* see comments in ext4_mb_put_pa() */
+			ext4_lock_group(sb, group);
+			memcpy(data, bitmap, blocksize);
+
+			/* mark all preallocated blks used in in-core bitmap */
+			ext4_mb_generate_from_pa(sb, data, group);
+			ext4_unlock_group(sb, group);
+
+			/* set incore so that the buddy information can be
+			 * generated using this
+			 */
+			incore = data;
+		}
+	}
+	SetPageUptodate(page);
+
+out:
+	if (bh) {
+		for (i = 0; i < groups_per_page && bh[i]; i++)
+			brelse(bh[i]);
+		if (bh != &bhs)
+			kfree(bh);
+	}
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int ext4_mb_load_buddy(struct super_block *sb, ext4_group_t group,
+		struct ext4_buddy *e4b)
+{
+	struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(sb);
+	struct inode *inode = sbi->s_buddy_cache;
+	int blocks_per_page;
+	int block;
+	int pnum;
+	int poff;
+	struct page *page;
+
+	mb_debug("load group %lu\n", group);
+
+	blocks_per_page = PAGE_CACHE_SIZE / sb->s_blocksize;
+
+	e4b->bd_blkbits = sb->s_blocksize_bits;
+	e4b->bd_info = ext4_get_group_info(sb, group);
+	e4b->bd_sb = sb;
+	e4b->bd_group = group;
+	e4b->bd_buddy_page = NULL;
+	e4b->bd_bitmap_page = NULL;
+
+	/*
+	 * the buddy cache inode stores the block bitmap
+	 * and buddy information in consecutive blocks.
+	 * So for each group we need two blocks.
+	 */
+	block = group * 2;
+	pnum = block / blocks_per_page;
+	poff = block % blocks_per_page;
+
+	/* we could use find_or_create_page(), but it locks page
+	 * what we'd like to avoid in fast path ... */
+	page = find_get_page(inode->i_mapping, pnum);
+	if (page == NULL || !PageUptodate(page)) {
+		if (page)
+			page_cache_release(page);
+		page = find_or_create_page(inode->i_mapping, pnum, GFP_NOFS);
+		if (page) {
+			BUG_ON(page->mapping != inode->i_mapping);
+			if (!PageUptodate(page)) {
+				ext4_mb_init_cache(page, NULL);
+				mb_cmp_bitmaps(e4b, page_address(page) +
+					       (poff * sb->s_blocksize));
+			}
+			unlock_page(page);
+		}
+	}
+	if (page == NULL || !PageUptodate(page))
+		goto err;
+	e4b->bd_bitmap_page = page;
+	e4b->bd_bitmap = page_address(page) + (poff * sb->s_blocksize);
+	mark_page_accessed(page);
+
+	block++;
+	pnum = block / blocks_per_page;
+	poff = block % blocks_per_page;
+
+	page = find_get_page(inode->i_mapping, pnum);
+	if (page == NULL || !PageUptodate(page)) {
+		if (page)
+			page_cache_release(page);
+		page = find_or_create_page(inode->i_mapping, pnum, GFP_NOFS);
+		if (page) {
+			BUG_ON(page->mapping != inode->i_mapping);
+			if (!PageUptodate(page))
+				ext4_mb_init_cache(page, e4b->bd_bitmap);
+
+			unlock_page(page);
+		}
+	}
+	if (page == NULL || !PageUptodate(page))
+		goto err;
+	e4b->bd_buddy_page = page;
+	e4b->bd_buddy = page_address(page) + (poff * sb->s_blocksize);
+	mark_page_accessed(page);
+
+	BUG_ON(e4b->bd_bitmap_page == NULL);
+	BUG_ON(e4b->bd_buddy_page == NULL);
+
+	return 0;
+
+err:
+	if (e4b->bd_bitmap_page)
+		page_cache_release(e4b->bd_bitmap_page);
+	if (e4b->bd_buddy_page)
+		page_cache_release(e4b->bd_buddy_page);
+	e4b->bd_buddy = NULL;
+	e4b->bd_bitmap = NULL;
+	return -EIO;
+}
+
+static void ext4_mb_release_desc(struct ext4_buddy *e4b)
+{
+	if (e4b->bd_bitmap_page)
+		page_cache_release(e4b->bd_bitmap_page);
+	if (e4b->bd_buddy_page)
+		page_cache_release(e4b->bd_buddy_page);
+}
+
+
+static int mb_find_order_for_block(struct ext4_buddy *e4b, int block)
+{
+	int order = 1;
+	void *bb;
+
+	BUG_ON(EXT4_MB_BITMAP(e4b) == EXT4_MB_BUDDY(e4b));
+	BUG_ON(block >= (1 << (e4b->bd_blkbits + 3)));
+
+	bb = EXT4_MB_BUDDY(e4b);
+	while (order <= e4b->bd_blkbits + 1) {
+		block = block >> 1;
+		if (!mb_test_bit(block, bb)) {
+			/* this block is part of buddy of order 'order' */
+			return order;
+		}
+		bb += 1 << (e4b->bd_blkbits - order);
+		order++;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void mb_clear_bits(spinlock_t *lock, void *bm, int cur, int len)
+{
+	__u32 *addr;
+
+	len = cur + len;
+	while (cur < len) {
+		if ((cur & 31) == 0 && (len - cur) >= 32) {
+			/* fast path: clear whole word at once */
+			addr = bm + (cur >> 3);
+			*addr = 0;
+			cur += 32;
+			continue;
+		}
+		mb_clear_bit_atomic(lock, cur, bm);
+		cur++;
+	}
+}
+
+static void mb_set_bits(spinlock_t *lock, void *bm, int cur, int len)
+{
+	__u32 *addr;
+
+	len = cur + len;
+	while (cur < len) {
+		if ((cur & 31) == 0 && (len - cur) >= 32) {
+			/* fast path: set whole word at once */
+			addr = bm + (cur >> 3);
+			*addr = 0xffffffff;
+			cur += 32;
+			continue;
+		}
+		mb_set_bit_atomic(lock, cur, bm);
+		cur++;
+	}
+}
+
+static int mb_free_blocks(struct inode *inode, struct ext4_buddy *e4b,
+			  int first, int count)
+{
+	int block = 0;
+	int max = 0;
+	int order;
+	void *buddy;
+	void *buddy2;
+	struct super_block *sb = e4b->bd_sb;
+
+	BUG_ON(first + count > (sb->s_blocksize << 3));
+	BUG_ON(!ext4_is_group_locked(sb, e4b->bd_group));
+	mb_check_buddy(e4b);
+	mb_free_blocks_double(inode, e4b, first, count);
+
+	e4b->bd_info->bb_free += count;
+	if (first < e4b->bd_info->bb_first_free)
+		e4b->bd_info->bb_first_free = first;
+
+	/* let's maintain fragments counter */
+	if (first != 0)
+		block = !mb_test_bit(first - 1, EXT4_MB_BITMAP(e4b));
+	if (first + count < EXT4_SB(sb)->s_mb_maxs[0])
+		max = !mb_test_bit(first + count, EXT4_MB_BITMAP(e4b));
+	if (block && max)
+		e4b->bd_info->bb_fragments--;
+	else if (!block && !max)
+		e4b->bd_info->bb_fragments++;
+
+	/* let's maintain buddy itself */
+	while (count-- > 0) {
+		block = first++;
+		order = 0;
+
+		if (!mb_test_bit(block, EXT4_MB_BITMAP(e4b))) {
+			ext4_fsblk_t blocknr;
+			blocknr = e4b->bd_group * EXT4_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb);
+			blocknr += block;
+			blocknr +=
+			    le32_to_cpu(EXT4_SB(sb)->s_es->s_first_data_block);
+
+			ext4_error(sb, __FUNCTION__, "double-free of inode"
+				   " %lu's block %llu(bit %u in group %lu)\n",
+				   inode ? inode->i_ino : 0, blocknr, block,
+				   e4b->bd_group);
+		}
+		mb_clear_bit(block, EXT4_MB_BITMAP(e4b));
+		e4b->bd_info->bb_counters[order]++;
+
+		/* start of the buddy */
+		buddy = mb_find_buddy(e4b, order, &max);
+
+		do {
+			block &= ~1UL;
+			if (mb_test_bit(block, buddy) ||
+					mb_test_bit(block + 1, buddy))
+				break;
+
+			/* both the buddies are free, try to coalesce them */
+			buddy2 = mb_find_buddy(e4b, order + 1, &max);
+
+			if (!buddy2)
+				break;
+
+			if (order > 0) {
+				/* for special purposes, we don't set
+				 * free bits in bitmap */
+				mb_set_bit(block, buddy);
+				mb_set_bit(block + 1, buddy);
+			}
+			e4b->bd_info->bb_counters[order]--;
+			e4b->bd_info->bb_counters[order]--;
+
+			block = block >> 1;
+			order++;
+			e4b->bd_info->bb_counters[order]++;
+
+			mb_clear_bit(block, buddy2);
+			buddy = buddy2;
+		} while (1);
+	}
+	mb_check_buddy(e4b);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int mb_find_extent(struct ext4_buddy *e4b, int order, int block,
+				int needed, struct ext4_free_extent *ex)
+{
+	int next = block;
+	int max;
+	int ord;
+	void *buddy;
+
+	BUG_ON(!ext4_is_group_locked(e4b->bd_sb, e4b->bd_group));
+	BUG_ON(ex == NULL);
+
+	buddy = mb_find_buddy(e4b, order, &max);
+	BUG_ON(buddy == NULL);
+	BUG_ON(block >= max);
+	if (mb_test_bit(block, buddy)) {
+		ex->fe_len = 0;
+		ex->fe_start = 0;
+		ex->fe_group = 0;
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	/* FIXME dorp order completely ? */
+	if (likely(order == 0)) {
+		/* find actual order */
+		order = mb_find_order_for_block(e4b, block);
+		block = block >> order;
+	}
+
+	ex->fe_len = 1 << order;
+	ex->fe_start = block << order;
+	ex->fe_group = e4b->bd_group;
+
+	/* calc difference from given start */
+	next = next - ex->fe_start;
+	ex->fe_len -= next;
+	ex->fe_start += next;
+
+	while (needed > ex->fe_len &&
+	       (buddy = mb_find_buddy(e4b, order, &max))) {
+
+		if (block + 1 >= max)
+			break;
+
+		next = (block + 1) * (1 << order);
+		if (mb_test_bit(next, EXT4_MB_BITMAP(e4b)))
+			break;
+
+		ord = mb_find_order_for_block(e4b, next);
+
+		order = ord;
+		block = next >> order;
+		ex->fe_len += 1 << order;
+	}
+
+	BUG_ON(ex->fe_start + ex->fe_len > (1 << (e4b->bd_blkbits + 3)));
+	return ex->fe_len;
+}
+
+static int mb_mark_used(struct ext4_buddy *e4b, struct ext4_free_extent *ex)
+{
+	int ord;
+	int mlen = 0;
+	int max = 0;
+	int cur;
+	int start = ex->fe_start;
+	int len = ex->fe_len;
+	unsigned ret = 0;
+	int len0 = len;
+	void *buddy;
+
+	BUG_ON(start + len > (e4b->bd_sb->s_blocksize << 3));
+	BUG_ON(e4b->bd_group != ex->fe_group);
+	BUG_ON(!ext4_is_group_locked(e4b->bd_sb, e4b->bd_group));
+	mb_check_buddy(e4b);
+	mb_mark_used_double(e4b, start, len);
+
+	e4b->bd_info->bb_free -= len;
+	if (e4b->bd_info->bb_first_free == start)
+		e4b->bd_info->bb_first_free += len;
+
+	/* let's maintain fragments counter */
+	if (start != 0)
+		mlen = !mb_test_bit(start - 1, EXT4_MB_BITMAP(e4b));
+	if (start + len < EXT4_SB(e4b->bd_sb)->s_mb_maxs[0])
+		max = !mb_test_bit(start + len, EXT4_MB_BITMAP(e4b));
+	if (mlen && max)
+		e4b->bd_info->bb_fragments++;
+	else if (!mlen && !max)
+		e4b->bd_info->bb_fragments--;
+
+	/* let's maintain buddy itself */
+	while (len) {
+		ord = mb_find_order_for_block(e4b, start);
+
+		if (((start >> ord) << ord) == start && len >= (1 << ord)) {
+			/* the whole chunk may be allocated at once! */
+			mlen = 1 << ord;
+			buddy = mb_find_buddy(e4b, ord, &max);
+			BUG_ON((start >> ord) >= max);
+			mb_set_bit(start >> ord, buddy);
+			e4b->bd_info->bb_counters[ord]--;
+			start += mlen;
+			len -= mlen;
+			BUG_ON(len < 0);
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		/* store for history */
+		if (ret == 0)
+			ret = len | (ord << 16);
+
+		/* we have to split large buddy */
+		BUG_ON(ord <= 0);
+		buddy = mb_find_buddy(e4b, ord, &max);
+		mb_set_bit(start >> ord, buddy);
+		e4b->bd_info->bb_counters[ord]--;
+
+		ord--;
+		cur = (start >> ord) & ~1U;
+		buddy = mb_find_buddy(e4b, ord, &max);
+		mb_clear_bit(cur, buddy);
+		mb_clear_bit(cur + 1, buddy);
+		e4b->bd_info->bb_counters[ord]++;
+		e4b->bd_info->bb_counters[ord]++;
+	}
+
+	mb_set_bits(sb_bgl_lock(EXT4_SB(e4b->bd_sb), ex->fe_group),
+			EXT4_MB_BITMAP(e4b), ex->fe_start, len0);
+	mb_check_buddy(e4b);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Must be called under group lock!
+ */
+static void ext4_mb_use_best_found(struct ext4_allocation_context *ac,
+					struct ext4_buddy *e4b)
+{
+	struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(ac->ac_sb);
+	int ret;
+
+	BUG_ON(ac->ac_b_ex.fe_group != e4b->bd_group);
+	BUG_ON(ac->ac_status == AC_STATUS_FOUND);
+
+	ac->ac_b_ex.fe_len = min(ac->ac_b_ex.fe_len, ac->ac_g_ex.fe_len);
+	ac->ac_b_ex.fe_logical = ac->ac_g_ex.fe_logical;
+	ret = mb_mark_used(e4b, &ac->ac_b_ex);
+
+	/* preallocation can change ac_b_ex, thus we store actually
+	 * allocated blocks for history */
+	ac->ac_f_ex = ac->ac_b_ex;
+
+	ac->ac_status = AC_STATUS_FOUND;
+	ac->ac_tail = ret & 0xffff;
+	ac->ac_buddy = ret >> 16;
+
+	/* XXXXXXX: SUCH A HORRIBLE **CK */
+	/*FIXME!! Why ? */
+	ac->ac_bitmap_page = e4b->bd_bitmap_page;
+	get_page(ac->ac_bitmap_page);
+	ac->ac_buddy_page = e4b->bd_buddy_page;
+	get_page(ac->ac_buddy_page);
+
+	/* store last allocated for subsequent stream allocation */
+	if ((ac->ac_flags & EXT4_MB_HINT_DATA)) {
+		spin_lock(&sbi->s_md_lock);
+		sbi->s_mb_last_group = ac->ac_f_ex.fe_group;
+		sbi->s_mb_last_start = ac->ac_f_ex.fe_start;
+		spin_unlock(&sbi->s_md_lock);
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+ * regular allocator, for general purposes allocation
+ */
+
+static void ext4_mb_check_limits(struct ext4_allocation_context *ac,
+					struct ext4_buddy *e4b,
+					int finish_group)
+{
+	struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(ac->ac_sb);
+	struct ext4_free_extent *bex = &ac->ac_b_ex;
+	struct ext4_free_extent *gex = &ac->ac_g_ex;
+	struct ext4_free_extent ex;
+	int max;
+
+	/*
+	 * We don't want to scan for a whole year
+	 */
+	if (ac->ac_found > sbi->s_mb_max_to_scan &&
+			!(ac->ac_flags & EXT4_MB_HINT_FIRST)) {
+		ac->ac_status = AC_STATUS_BREAK;
+		return;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Haven't found good chunk so far, let's continue
+	 */
+	if (bex->fe_len < gex->fe_len)
+		return;
+
+	if ((finish_group || ac->ac_found > sbi->s_mb_min_to_scan)
+			&& bex->fe_group == e4b->bd_group) {
+		/* recheck chunk's availability - we don't know
+		 * when it was found (within this lock-unlock
+		 * period or not) */
+		max = mb_find_extent(e4b, 0, bex->fe_start, gex->fe_len, &ex);
+		if (max >= gex->fe_len) {
+			ext4_mb_use_best_found(ac, e4b);
+			return;
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+ * The routine checks whether found extent is good enough. If it is,
+ * then the extent gets marked used and flag is set to the context
+ * to stop scanning. Otherwise, the extent is compared with the
+ * previous found extent and if new one is better, then it's stored
+ * in the context. Later, the best found extent will be used, if
+ * mballoc can't find good enough extent.
+ *
+ * FIXME: real allocation policy is to be designed yet!
+ */
+static void ext4_mb_measure_extent(struct ext4_allocation_context *ac,
+					struct ext4_free_extent *ex,
+					struct ext4_buddy *e4b)
+{
+	struct ext4_free_extent *bex = &ac->ac_b_ex;
+	struct ext4_free_extent *gex = &ac->ac_g_ex;
+
+	BUG_ON(ex->fe_len <= 0);
+	BUG_ON(ex->fe_len >= EXT4_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(ac->ac_sb));
+	BUG_ON(ex->fe_start >= EXT4_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(ac->ac_sb));
+	BUG_ON(ac->ac_status != AC_STATUS_CONTINUE);
+
+	ac->ac_found++;
+
+	/*
+	 * The special case - take what you catch first
+	 */
+	if (unlikely(ac->ac_flags & EXT4_MB_HINT_FIRST)) {
+		*bex = *ex;
+		ext4_mb_use_best_found(ac, e4b);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Let's check whether the chuck is good enough
+	 */
+	if (ex->fe_len == gex->fe_len) {
+		*bex = *ex;
+		ext4_mb_use_best_found(ac, e4b);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * If this is first found extent, just store it in the context
+	 */
+	if (bex->fe_len == 0) {
+		*bex = *ex;
+		return;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * If new found extent is better, store it in the context
+	 */
+	if (bex->fe_len < gex->fe_len) {
+		/* if the request isn't satisfied, any found extent
+		 * larger than previous best one is better */
+		if (ex->fe_len > bex->fe_len)
+			*bex = *ex;
+	} else if (ex->fe_len > gex->fe_len) {
+		/* if the request is satisfied, then we try to find
+		 * an extent that still satisfy the request, but is
+		 * smaller than previous one */
+		if (ex->fe_len < bex->fe_len)
+			*bex = *ex;
+	}
+
+	ext4_mb_check_limits(ac, e4b, 0);
+}
+
+static int ext4_mb_try_best_found(struct ext4_allocation_context *ac,
+					struct ext4_buddy *e4b)
+{
+	struct ext4_free_extent ex = ac->ac_b_ex;
+	ext4_group_t group = ex.fe_group;
+	int max;
+	int err;
+
+	BUG_ON(ex.fe_len <= 0);
+	err = ext4_mb_load_buddy(ac->ac_sb, group, e4b);
+	if (err)
+		return err;
+
+	ext4_lock_group(ac->ac_sb, group);
+	max = mb_find_extent(e4b, 0, ex.fe_start, ex.fe_len, &ex);
+
+	if (max > 0) {
+		ac->ac_b_ex = ex;
+		ext4_mb_use_best_found(ac, e4b);
+	}
+
+	ext4_unlock_group(ac->ac_sb, group);
+	ext4_mb_release_desc(e4b);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int ext4_mb_find_by_goal(struct ext4_allocation_context *ac,
+				struct ext4_buddy *e4b)
+{
+	ext4_group_t group = ac->ac_g_ex.fe_group;
+	int max;
+	int err;
+	struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(ac->ac_sb);
+	struct ext4_super_block *es = sbi->s_es;
+	struct ext4_free_extent ex;
+
+	if (!(ac->ac_flags & EXT4_MB_HINT_TRY_GOAL))
+		return 0;
+
+	err = ext4_mb_load_buddy(ac->ac_sb, group, e4b);
+	if (err)
+		return err;
+
+	ext4_lock_group(ac->ac_sb, group);
+	max = mb_find_extent(e4b, 0, ac->ac_g_ex.fe_start,
+			     ac->ac_g_ex.fe_len, &ex);
+
+	if (max >= ac->ac_g_ex.fe_len && ac->ac_g_ex.fe_len == sbi->s_stripe) {
+		ext4_fsblk_t start;
+
+		start = (e4b->bd_group * EXT4_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(ac->ac_sb)) +
+			ex.fe_start + le32_to_cpu(es->s_first_data_block);
+		/* use do_div to get remainder (would be 64-bit modulo) */
+		if (do_div(start, sbi->s_stripe) == 0) {
+			ac->ac_found++;
+			ac->ac_b_ex = ex;
+			ext4_mb_use_best_found(ac, e4b);
+		}
+	} else if (max >= ac->ac_g_ex.fe_len) {
+		BUG_ON(ex.fe_len <= 0);
+		BUG_ON(ex.fe_group != ac->ac_g_ex.fe_group);
+		BUG_ON(ex.fe_start != ac->ac_g_ex.fe_start);
+		ac->ac_found++;
+		ac->ac_b_ex = ex;
+		ext4_mb_use_best_found(ac, e4b);
+	} else if (max > 0 && (ac->ac_flags & EXT4_MB_HINT_MERGE)) {
+		/* Sometimes, caller may want to merge even small
+		 * number of blocks to an existing extent */
+		BUG_ON(ex.fe_len <= 0);
+		BUG_ON(ex.fe_group != ac->ac_g_ex.fe_group);
+		BUG_ON(ex.fe_start != ac->ac_g_ex.fe_start);
+		ac->ac_found++;
+		ac->ac_b_ex = ex;
+		ext4_mb_use_best_found(ac, e4b);
+	}
+	ext4_unlock_group(ac->ac_sb, group);
+	ext4_mb_release_desc(e4b);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * The routine scans buddy structures (not bitmap!) from given order
+ * to max order and tries to find big enough chunk to satisfy the req
+ */
+static void ext4_mb_simple_scan_group(struct ext4_allocation_context *ac,
+					struct ext4_buddy *e4b)
+{
+	struct super_block *sb = ac->ac_sb;
+	struct ext4_group_info *grp = e4b->bd_info;
+	void *buddy;
+	int i;
+	int k;
+	int max;
+
+	BUG_ON(ac->ac_2order <= 0);
+	for (i = ac->ac_2order; i <= sb->s_blocksize_bits + 1; i++) {
+		if (grp->bb_counters[i] == 0)
+			continue;
+
+		buddy = mb_find_buddy(e4b, i, &max);
+		BUG_ON(buddy == NULL);
+
+		k = ext4_find_next_zero_bit(buddy, max, 0);
+		BUG_ON(k >= max);
+
+		ac->ac_found++;
+
+		ac->ac_b_ex.fe_len = 1 << i;
+		ac->ac_b_ex.fe_start = k << i;
+		ac->ac_b_ex.fe_group = e4b->bd_group;
+
+		ext4_mb_use_best_found(ac, e4b);
+
+		BUG_ON(ac->ac_b_ex.fe_len != ac->ac_g_ex.fe_len);
+
+		if (EXT4_SB(sb)->s_mb_stats)
+			atomic_inc(&EXT4_SB(sb)->s_bal_2orders);
+
+		break;
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+ * The routine scans the group and measures all found extents.
+ * In order to optimize scanning, caller must pass number of
+ * free blocks in the group, so the routine can know upper limit.
+ */
+static void ext4_mb_complex_scan_group(struct ext4_allocation_context *ac,
+					struct ext4_buddy *e4b)
+{
+	struct super_block *sb = ac->ac_sb;
+	void *bitmap = EXT4_MB_BITMAP(e4b);
+	struct ext4_free_extent ex;
+	int i;
+	int free;
+
+	free = e4b->bd_info->bb_free;
+	BUG_ON(free <= 0);
+
+	i = e4b->bd_info->bb_first_free;
+
+	while (free && ac->ac_status == AC_STATUS_CONTINUE) {
+		i = ext4_find_next_zero_bit(bitmap,
+						EXT4_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb), i);
+		if (i >= EXT4_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb)) {
+			BUG_ON(free != 0);
+			break;
+		}
+
+		mb_find_extent(e4b, 0, i, ac->ac_g_ex.fe_len, &ex);
+		BUG_ON(ex.fe_len <= 0);
+		BUG_ON(free < ex.fe_len);
+
+		ext4_mb_measure_extent(ac, &ex, e4b);
+
+		i += ex.fe_len;
+		free -= ex.fe_len;
+	}
+
+	ext4_mb_check_limits(ac, e4b, 1);
+}
+
+/*
+ * This is a special case for storages like raid5
+ * we try to find stripe-aligned chunks for stripe-size requests
+ * XXX should do so at least for multiples of stripe size as well
+ */
+static void ext4_mb_scan_aligned(struct ext4_allocation_context *ac,
+				 struct ext4_buddy *e4b)
+{
+	struct super_block *sb = ac->ac_sb;
+	struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(sb);
+	void *bitmap = EXT4_MB_BITMAP(e4b);
+	struct ext4_free_extent ex;
+	ext4_fsblk_t first_group_block;
+	ext4_fsblk_t a;
+	ext4_grpblk_t i;
+	int max;
+
+	BUG_ON(sbi->s_stripe == 0);
+
+	/* find first stripe-aligned block in group */
+	first_group_block = e4b->bd_group * EXT4_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb)
+		+ le32_to_cpu(sbi->s_es->s_first_data_block);
+	a = first_group_block + sbi->s_stripe - 1;
+	do_div(a, sbi->s_stripe);
+	i = (a * sbi->s_stripe) - first_group_block;
+
+	while (i < EXT4_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb)) {
+		if (!mb_test_bit(i, bitmap)) {
+			max = mb_find_extent(e4b, 0, i, sbi->s_stripe, &ex);
+			if (max >= sbi->s_stripe) {
+				ac->ac_found++;
+				ac->ac_b_ex = ex;
+				ext4_mb_use_best_found(ac, e4b);
+				break;
+			}
+		}
+		i += sbi->s_stripe;
+	}
+}
+
+static int ext4_mb_good_group(struct ext4_allocation_context *ac,
+				ext4_group_t group, int cr)
+{
+	unsigned free, fragments;
+	unsigned i, bits;
+	struct ext4_group_desc *desc;
+	struct ext4_group_info *grp = ext4_get_group_info(ac->ac_sb, group);
+
+	BUG_ON(cr < 0 || cr >= 4);
+	BUG_ON(EXT4_MB_GRP_NEED_INIT(grp));
+
+	free = grp->bb_free;
+	fragments = grp->bb_fragments;
+	if (free == 0)
+		return 0;
+	if (fragments == 0)
+		return 0;
+
+	switch (cr) {
+	case 0:
+		BUG_ON(ac->ac_2order == 0);
+		/* If this group is uninitialized, skip it initially */
+		desc = ext4_get_group_desc(ac->ac_sb, group, NULL);
+		if (desc->bg_flags & cpu_to_le16(EXT4_BG_BLOCK_UNINIT))
+			return 0;
+
+		bits = ac->ac_sb->s_blocksize_bits + 1;
+		for (i = ac->ac_2order; i <= bits; i++)
+			if (grp->bb_counters[i] > 0)
+				return 1;
+		break;
+	case 1:
+		if ((free / fragments) >= ac->ac_g_ex.fe_len)
+			return 1;
+		break;
+	case 2:
+		if (free >= ac->ac_g_ex.fe_len)
+			return 1;
+		break;
+	case 3:
+		return 1;
+	default:
+		BUG();
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int ext4_mb_regular_allocator(struct ext4_allocation_context *ac)
+{
+	ext4_group_t group;
+	ext4_group_t i;
+	int cr;
+	int err = 0;
+	int bsbits;
+	struct ext4_sb_info *sbi;
+	struct super_block *sb;
+	struct ext4_buddy e4b;
+	loff_t size, isize;
+
+	sb = ac->ac_sb;
+	sbi = EXT4_SB(sb);
+	BUG_ON(ac->ac_status == AC_STATUS_FOUND);
+
+	/* first, try the goal */
+	err = ext4_mb_find_by_goal(ac, &e4b);
+	if (err || ac->ac_status == AC_STATUS_FOUND)
+		goto out;
+
+	if (unlikely(ac->ac_flags & EXT4_MB_HINT_GOAL_ONLY))
+		goto out;
+
+	/*
+	 * ac->ac2_order is set only if the fe_len is a power of 2
+	 * if ac2_order is set we also set criteria to 0 so that we
+	 * try exact allocation using buddy.
+	 */
+	i = fls(ac->ac_g_ex.fe_len);
+	ac->ac_2order = 0;
+	/*
+	 * We search using buddy data only if the order of the request
+	 * is greater than equal to the sbi_s_mb_order2_reqs
+	 * You can tune it via /proc/fs/ext4/<partition>/order2_req
+	 */
+	if (i >= sbi->s_mb_order2_reqs) {
+		/*
+		 * This should tell if fe_len is exactly power of 2
+		 */
+		if ((ac->ac_g_ex.fe_len & (~(1 << (i - 1)))) == 0)
+			ac->ac_2order = i - 1;
+	}
+
+	bsbits = ac->ac_sb->s_blocksize_bits;
+	/* if stream allocation is enabled, use global goal */
+	size = ac->ac_o_ex.fe_logical + ac->ac_o_ex.fe_len;
+	isize = i_size_read(ac->ac_inode) >> bsbits;
+	if (size < isize)
+		size = isize;
+
+	if (size < sbi->s_mb_stream_request &&
+			(ac->ac_flags & EXT4_MB_HINT_DATA)) {
+		/* TBD: may be hot point */
+		spin_lock(&sbi->s_md_lock);
+		ac->ac_g_ex.fe_group = sbi->s_mb_last_group;
+		ac->ac_g_ex.fe_start = sbi->s_mb_last_start;
+		spin_unlock(&sbi->s_md_lock);
+	}
+
+	/* searching for the right group start from the goal value specified */
+	group = ac->ac_g_ex.fe_group;
+
+	/* Let's just scan groups to find more-less suitable blocks */
+	cr = ac->ac_2order ? 0 : 1;
+	/*
+	 * cr == 0 try to get exact allocation,
+	 * cr == 3  try to get anything
+	 */
+repeat:
+	for (; cr < 4 && ac->ac_status == AC_STATUS_CONTINUE; cr++) {
+		ac->ac_criteria = cr;
+		for (i = 0; i < EXT4_SB(sb)->s_groups_count; group++, i++) {
+			struct ext4_group_info *grp;
+			struct ext4_group_desc *desc;
+
+			if (group == EXT4_SB(sb)->s_groups_count)
+				group = 0;
+
+			/* quick check to skip empty groups */
+			grp = ext4_get_group_info(ac->ac_sb, group);
+			if (grp->bb_free == 0)
+				continue;
+
+			/*
+			 * if the group is already init we check whether it is
+			 * a good group and if not we don't load the buddy
+			 */
+			if (EXT4_MB_GRP_NEED_INIT(grp)) {
+				/*
+				 * we need full data about the group
+				 * to make a good selection
+				 */
+				err = ext4_mb_load_buddy(sb, group, &e4b);
+				if (err)
+					goto out;
+				ext4_mb_release_desc(&e4b);
+			}
+
+			/*
+			 * If the particular group doesn't satisfy our
+			 * criteria we continue with the next group
+			 */
+			if (!ext4_mb_good_group(ac, group, cr))
+				continue;
+
+			err = ext4_mb_load_buddy(sb, group, &e4b);
+			if (err)
+				goto out;
+
+			ext4_lock_group(sb, group);
+			if (!ext4_mb_good_group(ac, group, cr)) {
+				/* someone did allocation from this group */
+				ext4_unlock_group(sb, group);
+				ext4_mb_release_desc(&e4b);
+				continue;
+			}
+
+			ac->ac_groups_scanned++;
+			desc = ext4_get_group_desc(sb, group, NULL);
+			if (cr == 0 || (desc->bg_flags &
+					cpu_to_le16(EXT4_BG_BLOCK_UNINIT) &&
+					ac->ac_2order != 0))
+				ext4_mb_simple_scan_group(ac, &e4b);
+			else if (cr == 1 &&
+					ac->ac_g_ex.fe_len == sbi->s_stripe)
+				ext4_mb_scan_aligned(ac, &e4b);
+			else
+				ext4_mb_complex_scan_group(ac, &e4b);
+
+			ext4_unlock_group(sb, group);
+			ext4_mb_release_desc(&e4b);
+
+			if (ac->ac_status != AC_STATUS_CONTINUE)
+				break;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (ac->ac_b_ex.fe_len > 0 && ac->ac_status != AC_STATUS_FOUND &&
+	    !(ac->ac_flags & EXT4_MB_HINT_FIRST)) {
+		/*
+		 * We've been searching too long. Let's try to allocate
+		 * the best chunk we've found so far
+		 */
+
+		ext4_mb_try_best_found(ac, &e4b);
+		if (ac->ac_status != AC_STATUS_FOUND) {
+			/*
+			 * Someone more lucky has already allocated it.
+			 * The only thing we can do is just take first
+			 * found block(s)
+			printk(KERN_DEBUG "EXT4-fs: someone won our chunk\n");
+			 */
+			ac->ac_b_ex.fe_group = 0;
+			ac->ac_b_ex.fe_start = 0;
+			ac->ac_b_ex.fe_len = 0;
+			ac->ac_status = AC_STATUS_CONTINUE;
+			ac->ac_flags |= EXT4_MB_HINT_FIRST;
+			cr = 3;
+			atomic_inc(&sbi->s_mb_lost_chunks);
+			goto repeat;
+		}
+	}
+out:
+	return err;
+}
+
+#ifdef EXT4_MB_HISTORY
+struct ext4_mb_proc_session {
+	struct ext4_mb_history *history;
+	struct super_block *sb;
+	int start;
+	int max;
+};
+
+static void *ext4_mb_history_skip_empty(struct ext4_mb_proc_session *s,
+					struct ext4_mb_history *hs,
+					int first)
+{
+	if (hs == s->history + s->max)
+		hs = s->history;
+	if (!first && hs == s->history + s->start)
+		return NULL;
+	while (hs->orig.fe_len == 0) {
+		hs++;
+		if (hs == s->history + s->max)
+			hs = s->history;
+		if (hs == s->history + s->start)
+			return NULL;
+	}
+	return hs;
+}
+
+static void *ext4_mb_seq_history_start(struct seq_file *seq, loff_t *pos)
+{
+	struct ext4_mb_proc_session *s = seq->private;
+	struct ext4_mb_history *hs;
+	int l = *pos;
+
+	if (l == 0)
+		return SEQ_START_TOKEN;
+	hs = ext4_mb_history_skip_empty(s, s->history + s->start, 1);
+	if (!hs)
+		return NULL;
+	while (--l && (hs = ext4_mb_history_skip_empty(s, ++hs, 0)) != NULL);
+	return hs;
+}
+
+static void *ext4_mb_seq_history_next(struct seq_file *seq, void *v,
+				      loff_t *pos)
+{
+	struct ext4_mb_proc_session *s = seq->private;
+	struct ext4_mb_history *hs = v;
+
+	++*pos;
+	if (v == SEQ_START_TOKEN)
+		return ext4_mb_history_skip_empty(s, s->history + s->start, 1);
+	else
+		return ext4_mb_history_skip_empty(s, ++hs, 0);
+}
+
+static int ext4_mb_seq_history_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
+{
+	char buf[25], buf2[25], buf3[25], *fmt;
+	struct ext4_mb_history *hs = v;
+
+	if (v == SEQ_START_TOKEN) {
+		seq_printf(seq, "%-5s %-8s %-23s %-23s %-23s %-5s "
+				"%-5s %-2s %-5s %-5s %-5s %-6s\n",
+			  "pid", "inode", "original", "goal", "result", "found",
+			   "grps", "cr", "flags", "merge", "tail", "broken");
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	if (hs->op == EXT4_MB_HISTORY_ALLOC) {
+		fmt = "%-5u %-8u %-23s %-23s %-23s %-5u %-5u %-2u "
+			"%-5u %-5s %-5u %-6u\n";
+		sprintf(buf2, "%lu/%d/%u@%u", hs->result.fe_group,
+			hs->result.fe_start, hs->result.fe_len,
+			hs->result.fe_logical);
+		sprintf(buf, "%lu/%d/%u@%u", hs->orig.fe_group,
+			hs->orig.fe_start, hs->orig.fe_len,
+			hs->orig.fe_logical);
+		sprintf(buf3, "%lu/%d/%u@%u", hs->goal.fe_group,
+			hs->goal.fe_start, hs->goal.fe_len,
+			hs->goal.fe_logical);
+		seq_printf(seq, fmt, hs->pid, hs->ino, buf, buf3, buf2,
+				hs->found, hs->groups, hs->cr, hs->flags,
+				hs->merged ? "M" : "", hs->tail,
+				hs->buddy ? 1 << hs->buddy : 0);
+	} else if (hs->op == EXT4_MB_HISTORY_PREALLOC) {
+		fmt = "%-5u %-8u %-23s %-23s %-23s\n";
+		sprintf(buf2, "%lu/%d/%u@%u", hs->result.fe_group,
+			hs->result.fe_start, hs->result.fe_len,
+			hs->result.fe_logical);
+		sprintf(buf, "%lu/%d/%u@%u", hs->orig.fe_group,
+			hs->orig.fe_start, hs->orig.fe_len,
+			hs->orig.fe_logical);
+		seq_printf(seq, fmt, hs->pid, hs->ino, buf, "", buf2);
+	} else if (hs->op == EXT4_MB_HISTORY_DISCARD) {
+		sprintf(buf2, "%lu/%d/%u", hs->result.fe_group,
+			hs->result.fe_start, hs->result.fe_len);
+		seq_printf(seq, "%-5u %-8u %-23s discard\n",
+				hs->pid, hs->ino, buf2);
+	} else if (hs->op == EXT4_MB_HISTORY_FREE) {
+		sprintf(buf2, "%lu/%d/%u", hs->result.fe_group,
+			hs->result.fe_start, hs->result.fe_len);
+		seq_printf(seq, "%-5u %-8u %-23s free\n",
+				hs->pid, hs->ino, buf2);
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void ext4_mb_seq_history_stop(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
+{
+}
+
+static struct seq_operations ext4_mb_seq_history_ops = {
+	.start  = ext4_mb_seq_history_start,
+	.next   = ext4_mb_seq_history_next,
+	.stop   = ext4_mb_seq_history_stop,
+	.show   = ext4_mb_seq_history_show,
+};
+
+static int ext4_mb_seq_history_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+{
+	struct super_block *sb = PDE(inode)->data;
+	struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(sb);
+	struct ext4_mb_proc_session *s;
+	int rc;
+	int size;
+
+	s = kmalloc(sizeof(*s), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (s == NULL)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	s->sb = sb;
+	size = sizeof(struct ext4_mb_history) * sbi->s_mb_history_max;
+	s->history = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (s->history == NULL) {
+		kfree(s);
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+
+	spin_lock(&sbi->s_mb_history_lock);
+	memcpy(s->history, sbi->s_mb_history, size);
+	s->max = sbi->s_mb_history_max;
+	s->start = sbi->s_mb_history_cur % s->max;
+	spin_unlock(&sbi->s_mb_history_lock);
+
+	rc = seq_open(file, &ext4_mb_seq_history_ops);
+	if (rc == 0) {
+		struct seq_file *m = (struct seq_file *)file->private_data;
+		m->private = s;
+	} else {
+		kfree(s->history);
+		kfree(s);
+	}
+	return rc;
+
+}
+
+static int ext4_mb_seq_history_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+{
+	struct seq_file *seq = (struct seq_file *)file->private_data;
+	struct ext4_mb_proc_session *s = seq->private;
+	kfree(s->history);
+	kfree(s);
+	return seq_release(inode, file);
+}
+
+static ssize_t ext4_mb_seq_history_write(struct file *file,
+				const char __user *buffer,
+				size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
+{
+	struct seq_file *seq = (struct seq_file *)file->private_data;
+	struct ext4_mb_proc_session *s = seq->private;
+	struct super_block *sb = s->sb;
+	char str[32];
+	int value;
+
+	if (count >= sizeof(str)) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "EXT4-fs: %s string too long, max %u bytes\n",
+				"mb_history", (int)sizeof(str));
+		return -EOVERFLOW;
+	}
+
+	if (copy_from_user(str, buffer, count))
+		return -EFAULT;
+
+	value = simple_strtol(str, NULL, 0);
+	if (value < 0)
+		return -ERANGE;
+	EXT4_SB(sb)->s_mb_history_filter = value;
+
+	return count;
+}
+
+static struct file_operations ext4_mb_seq_history_fops = {
+	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
+	.open		= ext4_mb_seq_history_open,
+	.read		= seq_read,
+	.write		= ext4_mb_seq_history_write,
+	.llseek		= seq_lseek,
+	.release	= ext4_mb_seq_history_release,
+};
+
+static void *ext4_mb_seq_groups_start(struct seq_file *seq, loff_t *pos)
+{
+	struct super_block *sb = seq->private;
+	struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(sb);
+	ext4_group_t group;
+
+	if (*pos < 0 || *pos >= sbi->s_groups_count)
+		return NULL;
+
+	group = *pos + 1;
+	return (void *) group;
+}
+
+static void *ext4_mb_seq_groups_next(struct seq_file *seq, void *v, loff_t *pos)
+{
+	struct super_block *sb = seq->private;
+	struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(sb);
+	ext4_group_t group;
+
+	++*pos;
+	if (*pos < 0 || *pos >= sbi->s_groups_count)
+		return NULL;
+	group = *pos + 1;
+	return (void *) group;;
+}
+
+static int ext4_mb_seq_groups_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
+{
+	struct super_block *sb = seq->private;
+	long group = (long) v;
+	int i;
+	int err;
+	struct ext4_buddy e4b;
+	struct sg {
+		struct ext4_group_info info;
+		unsigned short counters[16];
+	} sg;
+
+	group--;
+	if (group == 0)
+		seq_printf(seq, "#%-5s: %-5s %-5s %-5s "
+				"[ %-5s %-5s %-5s %-5s %-5s %-5s %-5s "
+				  "%-5s %-5s %-5s %-5s %-5s %-5s %-5s ]\n",
+			   "group", "free", "frags", "first",
+			   "2^0", "2^1", "2^2", "2^3", "2^4", "2^5", "2^6",
+			   "2^7", "2^8", "2^9", "2^10", "2^11", "2^12", "2^13");
+
+	i = (sb->s_blocksize_bits + 2) * sizeof(sg.info.bb_counters[0]) +
+		sizeof(struct ext4_group_info);
+	err = ext4_mb_load_buddy(sb, group, &e4b);
+	if (err) {
+		seq_printf(seq, "#%-5lu: I/O error\n", group);
+		return 0;
+	}
+	ext4_lock_group(sb, group);
+	memcpy(&sg, ext4_get_group_info(sb, group), i);
+	ext4_unlock_group(sb, group);
+	ext4_mb_release_desc(&e4b);
+
+	seq_printf(seq, "#%-5lu: %-5u %-5u %-5u [", group, sg.info.bb_free,
+			sg.info.bb_fragments, sg.info.bb_first_free);
+	for (i = 0; i <= 13; i++)
+		seq_printf(seq, " %-5u", i <= sb->s_blocksize_bits + 1 ?
+				sg.info.bb_counters[i] : 0);
+	seq_printf(seq, " ]\n");
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void ext4_mb_seq_groups_stop(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
+{
+}
+
+static struct seq_operations ext4_mb_seq_groups_ops = {
+	.start  = ext4_mb_seq_groups_start,
+	.next   = ext4_mb_seq_groups_next,
+	.stop   = ext4_mb_seq_groups_stop,
+	.show   = ext4_mb_seq_groups_show,
+};
+
+static int ext4_mb_seq_groups_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+{
+	struct super_block *sb = PDE(inode)->data;
+	int rc;
+
+	rc = seq_open(file, &ext4_mb_seq_groups_ops);
+	if (rc == 0) {
+		struct seq_file *m = (struct seq_file *)file->private_data;
+		m->private = sb;
+	}
+	return rc;
+
+}
+
+static struct file_operations ext4_mb_seq_groups_fops = {
+	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
+	.open		= ext4_mb_seq_groups_open,
+	.read		= seq_read,
+	.llseek		= seq_lseek,
+	.release	= seq_release,
+};
+
+static void ext4_mb_history_release(struct super_block *sb)
+{
+	struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(sb);
+
+	remove_proc_entry("mb_groups", sbi->s_mb_proc);
+	remove_proc_entry("mb_history", sbi->s_mb_proc);
+
+	kfree(sbi->s_mb_history);
+}
+
+static void ext4_mb_history_init(struct super_block *sb)
+{
+	struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(sb);
+	int i;
+
+	if (sbi->s_mb_proc != NULL) {
+		struct proc_dir_entry *p;
+		p = create_proc_entry("mb_history", S_IRUGO, sbi->s_mb_proc);
+		if (p) {
+			p->proc_fops = &ext4_mb_seq_history_fops;
+			p->data = sb;
+		}
+		p = create_proc_entry("mb_groups", S_IRUGO, sbi->s_mb_proc);
+		if (p) {
+			p->proc_fops = &ext4_mb_seq_groups_fops;
+			p->data = sb;
+		}
+	}
+
+	sbi->s_mb_history_max = 1000;
+	sbi->s_mb_history_cur = 0;
+	spin_lock_init(&sbi->s_mb_history_lock);
+	i = sbi->s_mb_history_max * sizeof(struct ext4_mb_history);
+	sbi->s_mb_history = kmalloc(i, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (likely(sbi->s_mb_history != NULL))
+		memset(sbi->s_mb_history, 0, i);
+	/* if we can't allocate history, then we simple won't use it */
+}
+
+static void ext4_mb_store_history(struct ext4_allocation_context *ac)
+{
+	struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(ac->ac_sb);
+	struct ext4_mb_history h;
+
+	if (unlikely(sbi->s_mb_history == NULL))
+		return;
+
+	if (!(ac->ac_op & sbi->s_mb_history_filter))
+		return;
+
+	h.op = ac->ac_op;
+	h.pid = current->pid;
+	h.ino = ac->ac_inode ? ac->ac_inode->i_ino : 0;
+	h.orig = ac->ac_o_ex;
+	h.result = ac->ac_b_ex;
+	h.flags = ac->ac_flags;
+	h.found = ac->ac_found;
+	h.groups = ac->ac_groups_scanned;
+	h.cr = ac->ac_criteria;
+	h.tail = ac->ac_tail;
+	h.buddy = ac->ac_buddy;
+	h.merged = 0;
+	if (ac->ac_op == EXT4_MB_HISTORY_ALLOC) {
+		if (ac->ac_g_ex.fe_start == ac->ac_b_ex.fe_start &&
+				ac->ac_g_ex.fe_group == ac->ac_b_ex.fe_group)
+			h.merged = 1;
+		h.goal = ac->ac_g_ex;
+		h.result = ac->ac_f_ex;
+	}
+
+	spin_lock(&sbi->s_mb_history_lock);
+	memcpy(sbi->s_mb_history + sbi->s_mb_history_cur, &h, sizeof(h));
+	if (++sbi->s_mb_history_cur >= sbi->s_mb_history_max)
+		sbi->s_mb_history_cur = 0;
+	spin_unlock(&sbi->s_mb_history_lock);
+}
+
+#else
+#define ext4_mb_history_release(sb)
+#define ext4_mb_history_init(sb)
+#endif
+
+static int ext4_mb_init_backend(struct super_block *sb)
+{
+	ext4_group_t i;
+	int j, len, metalen;
+	struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(sb);
+	int num_meta_group_infos =
+		(sbi->s_groups_count + EXT4_DESC_PER_BLOCK(sb) - 1) >>
+			EXT4_DESC_PER_BLOCK_BITS(sb);
+	struct ext4_group_info **meta_group_info;
+
+	/* An 8TB filesystem with 64-bit pointers requires a 4096 byte
+	 * kmalloc. A 128kb malloc should suffice for a 256TB filesystem.
+	 * So a two level scheme suffices for now. */
+	sbi->s_group_info = kmalloc(sizeof(*sbi->s_group_info) *
+				    num_meta_group_infos, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (sbi->s_group_info == NULL) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "EXT4-fs: can't allocate buddy meta group\n");
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+	sbi->s_buddy_cache = new_inode(sb);
+	if (sbi->s_buddy_cache == NULL) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "EXT4-fs: can't get new inode\n");
+		goto err_freesgi;
+	}
+	EXT4_I(sbi->s_buddy_cache)->i_disksize = 0;
+
+	metalen = sizeof(*meta_group_info) << EXT4_DESC_PER_BLOCK_BITS(sb);
+	for (i = 0; i < num_meta_group_infos; i++) {
+		if ((i + 1) == num_meta_group_infos)
+			metalen = sizeof(*meta_group_info) *
+				(sbi->s_groups_count -
+					(i << EXT4_DESC_PER_BLOCK_BITS(sb)));
+		meta_group_info = kmalloc(metalen, GFP_KERNEL);
+		if (meta_group_info == NULL) {
+			printk(KERN_ERR "EXT4-fs: can't allocate mem for a "
+			       "buddy group\n");
+			goto err_freemeta;
+		}
+		sbi->s_group_info[i] = meta_group_info;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * calculate needed size. if change bb_counters size,
+	 * don't forget about ext4_mb_generate_buddy()
+	 */
+	len = sizeof(struct ext4_group_info);
+	len += sizeof(unsigned short) * (sb->s_blocksize_bits + 2);
+	for (i = 0; i < sbi->s_groups_count; i++) {
+		struct ext4_group_desc *desc;
+
+		meta_group_info =
+			sbi->s_group_info[i >> EXT4_DESC_PER_BLOCK_BITS(sb)];
+		j = i & (EXT4_DESC_PER_BLOCK(sb) - 1);
+
+		meta_group_info[j] = kzalloc(len, GFP_KERNEL);
+		if (meta_group_info[j] == NULL) {
+			printk(KERN_ERR "EXT4-fs: can't allocate buddy mem\n");
+			i--;
+			goto err_freebuddy;
+		}
+		desc = ext4_get_group_desc(sb, i, NULL);
+		if (desc == NULL) {
+			printk(KERN_ERR
+				"EXT4-fs: can't read descriptor %lu\n", i);
+			goto err_freebuddy;
+		}
+		memset(meta_group_info[j], 0, len);
+		set_bit(EXT4_GROUP_INFO_NEED_INIT_BIT,
+			&(meta_group_info[j]->bb_state));
+
+		/*
+		 * initialize bb_free to be able to skip
+		 * empty groups without initialization
+		 */
+		if (desc->bg_flags & cpu_to_le16(EXT4_BG_BLOCK_UNINIT)) {
+			meta_group_info[j]->bb_free =
+				ext4_free_blocks_after_init(sb, i, desc);
+		} else {
+			meta_group_info[j]->bb_free =
+				le16_to_cpu(desc->bg_free_blocks_count);
+		}
+
+		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&meta_group_info[j]->bb_prealloc_list);
+
+#ifdef DOUBLE_CHECK
+		{
+			struct buffer_head *bh;
+			meta_group_info[j]->bb_bitmap =
+				kmalloc(sb->s_blocksize, GFP_KERNEL);
+			BUG_ON(meta_group_info[j]->bb_bitmap == NULL);
+			bh = read_block_bitmap(sb, i);
+			BUG_ON(bh == NULL);
+			memcpy(meta_group_info[j]->bb_bitmap, bh->b_data,
+					sb->s_blocksize);
+			put_bh(bh);
+		}
+#endif
+
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+
+err_freebuddy:
+	while (i >= 0) {
+		kfree(ext4_get_group_info(sb, i));
+		i--;
+	}
+	i = num_meta_group_infos;
+err_freemeta:
+	while (--i >= 0)
+		kfree(sbi->s_group_info[i]);
+	iput(sbi->s_buddy_cache);
+err_freesgi:
+	kfree(sbi->s_group_info);
+	return -ENOMEM;
+}
+
+int ext4_mb_init(struct super_block *sb, int needs_recovery)
+{
+	struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(sb);
+	unsigned i;
+	unsigned offset;
+	unsigned max;
+
+	if (!test_opt(sb, MBALLOC))
+		return 0;
+
+	i = (sb->s_blocksize_bits + 2) * sizeof(unsigned short);
+
+	sbi->s_mb_offsets = kmalloc(i, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (sbi->s_mb_offsets == NULL) {
+		clear_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, MBALLOC);
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+	sbi->s_mb_maxs = kmalloc(i, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (sbi->s_mb_maxs == NULL) {
+		clear_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, MBALLOC);
+		kfree(sbi->s_mb_maxs);
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+
+	/* order 0 is regular bitmap */
+	sbi->s_mb_maxs[0] = sb->s_blocksize << 3;
+	sbi->s_mb_offsets[0] = 0;
+
+	i = 1;
+	offset = 0;
+	max = sb->s_blocksize << 2;
+	do {
+		sbi->s_mb_offsets[i] = offset;
+		sbi->s_mb_maxs[i] = max;
+		offset += 1 << (sb->s_blocksize_bits - i);
+		max = max >> 1;
+		i++;
+	} while (i <= sb->s_blocksize_bits + 1);
+
+	/* init file for buddy data */
+	i = ext4_mb_init_backend(sb);
+	if (i) {
+		clear_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, MBALLOC);
+		kfree(sbi->s_mb_offsets);
+		kfree(sbi->s_mb_maxs);
+		return i;
+	}
+
+	spin_lock_init(&sbi->s_md_lock);
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sbi->s_active_transaction);
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sbi->s_closed_transaction);
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sbi->s_committed_transaction);
+	spin_lock_init(&sbi->s_bal_lock);
+
+	sbi->s_mb_max_to_scan = MB_DEFAULT_MAX_TO_SCAN;
+	sbi->s_mb_min_to_scan = MB_DEFAULT_MIN_TO_SCAN;
+	sbi->s_mb_stats = MB_DEFAULT_STATS;
+	sbi->s_mb_stream_request = MB_DEFAULT_STREAM_THRESHOLD;
+	sbi->s_mb_order2_reqs = MB_DEFAULT_ORDER2_REQS;
+	sbi->s_mb_history_filter = EXT4_MB_HISTORY_DEFAULT;
+	sbi->s_mb_group_prealloc = MB_DEFAULT_GROUP_PREALLOC;
+
+	i = sizeof(struct ext4_locality_group) * NR_CPUS;
+	sbi->s_locality_groups = kmalloc(i, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (sbi->s_locality_groups == NULL) {
+		clear_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, MBALLOC);
+		kfree(sbi->s_mb_offsets);
+		kfree(sbi->s_mb_maxs);
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+	for (i = 0; i < NR_CPUS; i++) {
+		struct ext4_locality_group *lg;
+		lg = &sbi->s_locality_groups[i];
+		mutex_init(&lg->lg_mutex);
+		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&lg->lg_prealloc_list);
+		spin_lock_init(&lg->lg_prealloc_lock);
+	}
+
+	ext4_mb_init_per_dev_proc(sb);
+	ext4_mb_history_init(sb);
+
+	printk("EXT4-fs: mballoc enabled\n");
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* need to called with ext4 group lock (ext4_lock_group) */
+static void ext4_mb_cleanup_pa(struct ext4_group_info *grp)
+{
+	struct ext4_prealloc_space *pa;
+	struct list_head *cur, *tmp;
+	int count = 0;
+
+	list_for_each_safe(cur, tmp, &grp->bb_prealloc_list) {
+		pa = list_entry(cur, struct ext4_prealloc_space, pa_group_list);
+		list_del(&pa->pa_group_list);
+		count++;
+		kfree(pa);
+	}
+	if (count)
+		mb_debug("mballoc: %u PAs left\n", count);
+
+}
+
+int ext4_mb_release(struct super_block *sb)
+{
+	ext4_group_t i;
+	int num_meta_group_infos;
+	struct ext4_group_info *grinfo;
+	struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(sb);
+
+	if (!test_opt(sb, MBALLOC))
+		return 0;
+
+	/* release freed, non-committed blocks */
+	spin_lock(&sbi->s_md_lock);
+	list_splice_init(&sbi->s_closed_transaction,
+			&sbi->s_committed_transaction);
+	list_splice_init(&sbi->s_active_transaction,
+			&sbi->s_committed_transaction);
+	spin_unlock(&sbi->s_md_lock);
+	ext4_mb_free_committed_blocks(sb);
+
+	if (sbi->s_group_info) {
+		for (i = 0; i < sbi->s_groups_count; i++) {
+			grinfo = ext4_get_group_info(sb, i);
+#ifdef DOUBLE_CHECK
+			kfree(grinfo->bb_bitmap);
+#endif
+			ext4_lock_group(sb, i);
+			ext4_mb_cleanup_pa(grinfo);
+			ext4_unlock_group(sb, i);
+			kfree(grinfo);
+		}
+		num_meta_group_infos = (sbi->s_groups_count +
+				EXT4_DESC_PER_BLOCK(sb) - 1) >>
+			EXT4_DESC_PER_BLOCK_BITS(sb);
+		for (i = 0; i < num_meta_group_infos; i++)
+			kfree(sbi->s_group_info[i]);
+		kfree(sbi->s_group_info);
+	}
+	kfree(sbi->s_mb_offsets);
+	kfree(sbi->s_mb_maxs);
+	if (sbi->s_buddy_cache)
+		iput(sbi->s_buddy_cache);
+	if (sbi->s_mb_stats) {
+		printk(KERN_INFO
+		       "EXT4-fs: mballoc: %u blocks %u reqs (%u success)\n",
+				atomic_read(&sbi->s_bal_allocated),
+				atomic_read(&sbi->s_bal_reqs),
+				atomic_read(&sbi->s_bal_success));
+		printk(KERN_INFO
+		      "EXT4-fs: mballoc: %u extents scanned, %u goal hits, "
+				"%u 2^N hits, %u breaks, %u lost\n",
+				atomic_read(&sbi->s_bal_ex_scanned),
+				atomic_read(&sbi->s_bal_goals),
+				atomic_read(&sbi->s_bal_2orders),
+				atomic_read(&sbi->s_bal_breaks),
+				atomic_read(&sbi->s_mb_lost_chunks));
+		printk(KERN_INFO
+		       "EXT4-fs: mballoc: %lu generated and it took %Lu\n",
+				sbi->s_mb_buddies_generated++,
+				sbi->s_mb_generation_time);
+		printk(KERN_INFO
+		       "EXT4-fs: mballoc: %u preallocated, %u discarded\n",
+				atomic_read(&sbi->s_mb_preallocated),
+				atomic_read(&sbi->s_mb_discarded));
+	}
+
+	kfree(sbi->s_locality_groups);
+
+	ext4_mb_history_release(sb);
+	ext4_mb_destroy_per_dev_proc(sb);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void ext4_mb_free_committed_blocks(struct super_block *sb)
+{
+	struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(sb);
+	int err;
+	int i;
+	int count = 0;
+	int count2 = 0;
+	struct ext4_free_metadata *md;
+	struct ext4_buddy e4b;
+
+	if (list_empty(&sbi->s_committed_transaction))
+		return;
+
+	/* there is committed blocks to be freed yet */
+	do {
+		/* get next array of blocks */
+		md = NULL;
+		spin_lock(&sbi->s_md_lock);
+		if (!list_empty(&sbi->s_committed_transaction)) {
+			md = list_entry(sbi->s_committed_transaction.next,
+					struct ext4_free_metadata, list);
+			list_del(&md->list);
+		}
+		spin_unlock(&sbi->s_md_lock);
+
+		if (md == NULL)
+			break;
+
+		mb_debug("gonna free %u blocks in group %lu (0x%p):",
+				md->num, md->group, md);
+
+		err = ext4_mb_load_buddy(sb, md->group, &e4b);
+		/* we expect to find existing buddy because it's pinned */
+		BUG_ON(err != 0);
+
+		/* there are blocks to put in buddy to make them really free */
+		count += md->num;
+		count2++;
+		ext4_lock_group(sb, md->group);
+		for (i = 0; i < md->num; i++) {
+			mb_debug(" %u", md->blocks[i]);
+			err = mb_free_blocks(NULL, &e4b, md->blocks[i], 1);
+			BUG_ON(err != 0);
+		}
+		mb_debug("\n");
+		ext4_unlock_group(sb, md->group);
+
+		/* balance refcounts from ext4_mb_free_metadata() */
+		page_cache_release(e4b.bd_buddy_page);
+		page_cache_release(e4b.bd_bitmap_page);
+
+		kfree(md);
+		ext4_mb_release_desc(&e4b);
+
+	} while (md);
+
+	mb_debug("freed %u blocks in %u structures\n", count, count2);
+}
+
+#define EXT4_ROOT			"ext4"
+#define EXT4_MB_STATS_NAME		"stats"
+#define EXT4_MB_MAX_TO_SCAN_NAME	"max_to_scan"
+#define EXT4_MB_MIN_TO_SCAN_NAME	"min_to_scan"
+#define EXT4_MB_ORDER2_REQ		"order2_req"
+#define EXT4_MB_STREAM_REQ		"stream_req"
+#define EXT4_MB_GROUP_PREALLOC		"group_prealloc"
+
+
+
+#define MB_PROC_VALUE_READ(name)				\
+static int ext4_mb_read_##name(char *page, char **start,	\
+		off_t off, int count, int *eof, void *data)	\
+{								\
+	struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = data;			\
+	int len;						\
+	*eof = 1;						\
+	if (off != 0)						\
+		return 0;					\
+	len = sprintf(page, "%ld\n", sbi->s_mb_##name);		\
+	*start = page;						\
+	return len;						\
+}
+
+#define MB_PROC_VALUE_WRITE(name)				\
+static int ext4_mb_write_##name(struct file *file,		\
+		const char __user *buf, unsigned long cnt, void *data)	\
+{								\
+	struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = data;			\
+	char str[32];						\
+	long value;						\
+	if (cnt >= sizeof(str))					\
+		return -EINVAL;					\
+	if (copy_from_user(str, buf, cnt))			\
+		return -EFAULT;					\
+	value = simple_strtol(str, NULL, 0);			\
+	if (value <= 0)						\
+		return -ERANGE;					\
+	sbi->s_mb_##name = value;				\
+	return cnt;						\
+}
+
+MB_PROC_VALUE_READ(stats);
+MB_PROC_VALUE_WRITE(stats);
+MB_PROC_VALUE_READ(max_to_scan);
+MB_PROC_VALUE_WRITE(max_to_scan);
+MB_PROC_VALUE_READ(min_to_scan);
+MB_PROC_VALUE_WRITE(min_to_scan);
+MB_PROC_VALUE_READ(order2_reqs);
+MB_PROC_VALUE_WRITE(order2_reqs);
+MB_PROC_VALUE_READ(stream_request);
+MB_PROC_VALUE_WRITE(stream_request);
+MB_PROC_VALUE_READ(group_prealloc);
+MB_PROC_VALUE_WRITE(group_prealloc);
+
+#define	MB_PROC_HANDLER(name, var)					\
+do {									\
+	proc = create_proc_entry(name, mode, sbi->s_mb_proc);		\
+	if (proc == NULL) {						\
+		printk(KERN_ERR "EXT4-fs: can't to create %s\n", name);	\
+		goto err_out;						\
+	}								\
+	proc->data = sbi;						\
+	proc->read_proc  = ext4_mb_read_##var ;				\
+	proc->write_proc = ext4_mb_write_##var;				\
+} while (0)
+
+static int ext4_mb_init_per_dev_proc(struct super_block *sb)
+{
+	mode_t mode = S_IFREG | S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR;
+	struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(sb);
+	struct proc_dir_entry *proc;
+	char devname[64];
+
+	snprintf(devname, sizeof(devname) - 1, "%s",
+		bdevname(sb->s_bdev, devname));
+	sbi->s_mb_proc = proc_mkdir(devname, proc_root_ext4);
+
+	MB_PROC_HANDLER(EXT4_MB_STATS_NAME, stats);
+	MB_PROC_HANDLER(EXT4_MB_MAX_TO_SCAN_NAME, max_to_scan);
+	MB_PROC_HANDLER(EXT4_MB_MIN_TO_SCAN_NAME, min_to_scan);
+	MB_PROC_HANDLER(EXT4_MB_ORDER2_REQ, order2_reqs);
+	MB_PROC_HANDLER(EXT4_MB_STREAM_REQ, stream_request);
+	MB_PROC_HANDLER(EXT4_MB_GROUP_PREALLOC, group_prealloc);
+
+	return 0;
+
+err_out:
+	printk(KERN_ERR "EXT4-fs: Unable to create %s\n", devname);
+	remove_proc_entry(EXT4_MB_GROUP_PREALLOC, sbi->s_mb_proc);
+	remove_proc_entry(EXT4_MB_STREAM_REQ, sbi->s_mb_proc);
+	remove_proc_entry(EXT4_MB_ORDER2_REQ, sbi->s_mb_proc);
+	remove_proc_entry(EXT4_MB_MIN_TO_SCAN_NAME, sbi->s_mb_proc);
+	remove_proc_entry(EXT4_MB_MAX_TO_SCAN_NAME, sbi->s_mb_proc);
+	remove_proc_entry(EXT4_MB_STATS_NAME, sbi->s_mb_proc);
+	remove_proc_entry(devname, proc_root_ext4);
+	sbi->s_mb_proc = NULL;
+
+	return -ENOMEM;
+}
+
+static int ext4_mb_destroy_per_dev_proc(struct super_block *sb)
+{
+	struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(sb);
+	char devname[64];
+
+	if (sbi->s_mb_proc == NULL)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	snprintf(devname, sizeof(devname) - 1, "%s",
+		bdevname(sb->s_bdev, devname));
+	remove_proc_entry(EXT4_MB_GROUP_PREALLOC, sbi->s_mb_proc);
+	remove_proc_entry(EXT4_MB_STREAM_REQ, sbi->s_mb_proc);
+	remove_proc_entry(EXT4_MB_ORDER2_REQ, sbi->s_mb_proc);
+	remove_proc_entry(EXT4_MB_MIN_TO_SCAN_NAME, sbi->s_mb_proc);
+	remove_proc_entry(EXT4_MB_MAX_TO_SCAN_NAME, sbi->s_mb_proc);
+	remove_proc_entry(EXT4_MB_STATS_NAME, sbi->s_mb_proc);
+	remove_proc_entry(devname, proc_root_ext4);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int __init init_ext4_mballoc(void)
+{
+	ext4_pspace_cachep =
+		kmem_cache_create("ext4_prealloc_space",
+				     sizeof(struct ext4_prealloc_space),
+				     0, SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT, NULL);
+	if (ext4_pspace_cachep == NULL)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
+	proc_root_ext4 = proc_mkdir(EXT4_ROOT, proc_root_fs);
+	if (proc_root_ext4 == NULL)
+		printk(KERN_ERR "EXT4-fs: Unable to create %s\n", EXT4_ROOT);
+#endif
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+void exit_ext4_mballoc(void)
+{
+	/* XXX: synchronize_rcu(); */
+	kmem_cache_destroy(ext4_pspace_cachep);
+#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
+	remove_proc_entry(EXT4_ROOT, proc_root_fs);
+#endif
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * Check quota and mark choosed space (ac->ac_b_ex) non-free in bitmaps
+ * Returns 0 if success or error code
+ */
+static int ext4_mb_mark_diskspace_used(struct ext4_allocation_context *ac,
+				handle_t *handle)
+{
+	struct buffer_head *bitmap_bh = NULL;
+	struct ext4_super_block *es;
+	struct ext4_group_desc *gdp;
+	struct buffer_head *gdp_bh;
+	struct ext4_sb_info *sbi;
+	struct super_block *sb;
+	ext4_fsblk_t block;
+	int err;
+
+	BUG_ON(ac->ac_status != AC_STATUS_FOUND);
+	BUG_ON(ac->ac_b_ex.fe_len <= 0);
+
+	sb = ac->ac_sb;
+	sbi = EXT4_SB(sb);
+	es = sbi->s_es;
+
+	ext4_debug("using block group %lu(%d)\n", ac->ac_b_ex.fe_group,
+			gdp->bg_free_blocks_count);
+
+	err = -EIO;
+	bitmap_bh = read_block_bitmap(sb, ac->ac_b_ex.fe_group);
+	if (!bitmap_bh)
+		goto out_err;
+
+	err = ext4_journal_get_write_access(handle, bitmap_bh);
+	if (err)
+		goto out_err;
+
+	err = -EIO;
+	gdp = ext4_get_group_desc(sb, ac->ac_b_ex.fe_group, &gdp_bh);
+	if (!gdp)
+		goto out_err;
+
+	err = ext4_journal_get_write_access(handle, gdp_bh);
+	if (err)
+		goto out_err;
+
+	block = ac->ac_b_ex.fe_group * EXT4_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb)
+		+ ac->ac_b_ex.fe_start
+		+ le32_to_cpu(es->s_first_data_block);
+
+	if (block == ext4_block_bitmap(sb, gdp) ||
+			block == ext4_inode_bitmap(sb, gdp) ||
+			in_range(block, ext4_inode_table(sb, gdp),
+				EXT4_SB(sb)->s_itb_per_group)) {
+
+		ext4_error(sb, __FUNCTION__,
+			   "Allocating block in system zone - block = %llu",
+			   block);
+	}
+#ifdef AGGRESSIVE_CHECK
+	{
+		int i;
+		for (i = 0; i < ac->ac_b_ex.fe_len; i++) {
+			BUG_ON(mb_test_bit(ac->ac_b_ex.fe_start + i,
+						bitmap_bh->b_data));
+		}
+	}
+#endif
+	mb_set_bits(sb_bgl_lock(sbi, ac->ac_b_ex.fe_group), bitmap_bh->b_data,
+				ac->ac_b_ex.fe_start, ac->ac_b_ex.fe_len);
+
+	spin_lock(sb_bgl_lock(sbi, ac->ac_b_ex.fe_group));
+	if (gdp->bg_flags & cpu_to_le16(EXT4_BG_BLOCK_UNINIT)) {
+		gdp->bg_flags &= cpu_to_le16(~EXT4_BG_BLOCK_UNINIT);
+		gdp->bg_free_blocks_count =
+			cpu_to_le16(ext4_free_blocks_after_init(sb,
+						ac->ac_b_ex.fe_group,
+						gdp));
+	}
+	gdp->bg_free_blocks_count =
+		cpu_to_le16(le16_to_cpu(gdp->bg_free_blocks_count)
+				- ac->ac_b_ex.fe_len);
+	gdp->bg_checksum = ext4_group_desc_csum(sbi, ac->ac_b_ex.fe_group, gdp);
+	spin_unlock(sb_bgl_lock(sbi, ac->ac_b_ex.fe_group));
+	percpu_counter_sub(&sbi->s_freeblocks_counter, ac->ac_b_ex.fe_len);
+
+	err = ext4_journal_dirty_metadata(handle, bitmap_bh);
+	if (err)
+		goto out_err;
+	err = ext4_journal_dirty_metadata(handle, gdp_bh);
+
+out_err:
+	sb->s_dirt = 1;
+	put_bh(bitmap_bh);
+	return err;
+}
+
+/*
+ * here we normalize request for locality group
+ * Group request are normalized to s_strip size if we set the same via mount
+ * option. If not we set it to s_mb_group_prealloc which can be configured via
+ * /proc/fs/ext4/<partition>/group_prealloc
+ *
+ * XXX: should we try to preallocate more than the group has now?
+ */
+static void ext4_mb_normalize_group_request(struct ext4_allocation_context *ac)
+{
+	struct super_block *sb = ac->ac_sb;
+	struct ext4_locality_group *lg = ac->ac_lg;
+
+	BUG_ON(lg == NULL);
+	if (EXT4_SB(sb)->s_stripe)
+		ac->ac_g_ex.fe_len = EXT4_SB(sb)->s_stripe;
+	else
+		ac->ac_g_ex.fe_len = EXT4_SB(sb)->s_mb_group_prealloc;
+	mb_debug("#%u: goal %lu blocks for locality group\n",
+		current->pid, ac->ac_g_ex.fe_len);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Normalization means making request better in terms of
+ * size and alignment
+ */
+static void ext4_mb_normalize_request(struct ext4_allocation_context *ac,
+				struct ext4_allocation_request *ar)
+{
+	int bsbits, max;
+	ext4_lblk_t end;
+	struct list_head *cur;
+	loff_t size, orig_size, start_off;
+	ext4_lblk_t start, orig_start;
+	struct ext4_inode_info *ei = EXT4_I(ac->ac_inode);
+
+	/* do normalize only data requests, metadata requests
+	   do not need preallocation */
+	if (!(ac->ac_flags & EXT4_MB_HINT_DATA))
+		return;
+
+	/* sometime caller may want exact blocks */
+	if (unlikely(ac->ac_flags & EXT4_MB_HINT_GOAL_ONLY))
+		return;
+
+	/* caller may indicate that preallocation isn't
+	 * required (it's a tail, for example) */
+	if (ac->ac_flags & EXT4_MB_HINT_NOPREALLOC)
+		return;
+
+	if (ac->ac_flags & EXT4_MB_HINT_GROUP_ALLOC) {
+		ext4_mb_normalize_group_request(ac);
+		return ;
+	}
+
+	bsbits = ac->ac_sb->s_blocksize_bits;
+
+	/* first, let's learn actual file size
+	 * given current request is allocated */
+	size = ac->ac_o_ex.fe_logical + ac->ac_o_ex.fe_len;
+	size = size << bsbits;
+	if (size < i_size_read(ac->ac_inode))
+		size = i_size_read(ac->ac_inode);
+
+	/* max available blocks in a free group */
+	max = EXT4_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(ac->ac_sb) - 1 - 1 -
+				EXT4_SB(ac->ac_sb)->s_itb_per_group;
+
+#define NRL_CHECK_SIZE(req, size, max,bits)	\
+		(req <= (size) || max <= ((size) >> bits))
+
+	/* first, try to predict filesize */
+	/* XXX: should this table be tunable? */
+	start_off = 0;
+	if (size <= 16 * 1024) {
+		size = 16 * 1024;
+	} else if (size <= 32 * 1024) {
+		size = 32 * 1024;
+	} else if (size <= 64 * 1024) {
+		size = 64 * 1024;
+	} else if (size <= 128 * 1024) {
+		size = 128 * 1024;
+	} else if (size <= 256 * 1024) {
+		size = 256 * 1024;
+	} else if (size <= 512 * 1024) {
+		size = 512 * 1024;
+	} else if (size <= 1024 * 1024) {
+		size = 1024 * 1024;
+	} else if (NRL_CHECK_SIZE(size, 4 * 1024 * 1024, max, bsbits)) {
+		start_off = ((loff_t)ac->ac_o_ex.fe_logical >>
+						(20 - bsbits)) << 20;
+		size = 1024 * 1024;
+	} else if (NRL_CHECK_SIZE(size, 8 * 1024 * 1024, max, bsbits)) {
+		start_off = ((loff_t)ac->ac_o_ex.fe_logical >>
+							(22 - bsbits)) << 22;
+		size = 4 * 1024 * 1024;
+	} else if (NRL_CHECK_SIZE(ac->ac_o_ex.fe_len,
+					(8<<20)>>bsbits, max, bsbits)) {
+		start_off = ((loff_t)ac->ac_o_ex.fe_logical >>
+							(23 - bsbits)) << 23;
+		size = 8 * 1024 * 1024;
+	} else {
+		start_off = (loff_t)ac->ac_o_ex.fe_logical << bsbits;
+		size	  = ac->ac_o_ex.fe_len << bsbits;
+	}
+	orig_size = size = size >> bsbits;
+	orig_start = start = start_off >> bsbits;
+
+	/* don't cover already allocated blocks in selected range */
+	if (ar->pleft && start <= ar->lleft) {
+		size -= ar->lleft + 1 - start;
+		start = ar->lleft + 1;
+	}
+	if (ar->pright && start + size - 1 >= ar->lright)
+		size -= start + size - ar->lright;
+
+	end = start + size;
+
+	/* check we don't cross already preallocated blocks */
+	rcu_read_lock();
+	list_for_each_rcu(cur, &ei->i_prealloc_list) {
+		struct ext4_prealloc_space *pa;
+		unsigned long pa_end;
+
+		pa = list_entry(cur, struct ext4_prealloc_space, pa_inode_list);
+
+		if (pa->pa_deleted)
+			continue;
+		spin_lock(&pa->pa_lock);
+		if (pa->pa_deleted) {
+			spin_unlock(&pa->pa_lock);
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		pa_end = pa->pa_lstart + pa->pa_len;
+
+		/* PA must not overlap original request */
+		BUG_ON(!(ac->ac_o_ex.fe_logical >= pa_end ||
+			ac->ac_o_ex.fe_logical < pa->pa_lstart));
+
+		/* skip PA normalized request doesn't overlap with */
+		if (pa->pa_lstart >= end) {
+			spin_unlock(&pa->pa_lock);
+			continue;
+		}
+		if (pa_end <= start) {
+			spin_unlock(&pa->pa_lock);
+			continue;
+		}
+		BUG_ON(pa->pa_lstart <= start && pa_end >= end);
+
+		if (pa_end <= ac->ac_o_ex.fe_logical) {
+			BUG_ON(pa_end < start);
+			start = pa_end;
+		}
+
+		if (pa->pa_lstart > ac->ac_o_ex.fe_logical) {
+			BUG_ON(pa->pa_lstart > end);
+			end = pa->pa_lstart;
+		}
+		spin_unlock(&pa->pa_lock);
+	}
+	rcu_read_unlock();
+	size = end - start;
+
+	/* XXX: extra loop to check we really don't overlap preallocations */
+	rcu_read_lock();
+	list_for_each_rcu(cur, &ei->i_prealloc_list) {
+		struct ext4_prealloc_space *pa;
+		unsigned long pa_end;
+		pa = list_entry(cur, struct ext4_prealloc_space, pa_inode_list);
+		spin_lock(&pa->pa_lock);
+		if (pa->pa_deleted == 0) {
+			pa_end = pa->pa_lstart + pa->pa_len;
+			BUG_ON(!(start >= pa_end || end <= pa->pa_lstart));
+		}
+		spin_unlock(&pa->pa_lock);
+	}
+	rcu_read_unlock();
+
+	if (start + size <= ac->ac_o_ex.fe_logical &&
+			start > ac->ac_o_ex.fe_logical) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "start %lu, size %lu, fe_logical %lu\n",
+			(unsigned long) start, (unsigned long) size,
+			(unsigned long) ac->ac_o_ex.fe_logical);
+	}
+	BUG_ON(start + size <= ac->ac_o_ex.fe_logical &&
+			start > ac->ac_o_ex.fe_logical);
+	BUG_ON(size <= 0 || size >= EXT4_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(ac->ac_sb));
+
+	/* now prepare goal request */
+
+	/* XXX: is it better to align blocks WRT to logical
+	 * placement or satisfy big request as is */
+	ac->ac_g_ex.fe_logical = start;
+	ac->ac_g_ex.fe_len = size;
+
+	/* define goal start in order to merge */
+	if (ar->pright && (ar->lright == (start + size))) {
+		/* merge to the right */
+		ext4_get_group_no_and_offset(ac->ac_sb, ar->pright - size,
+						&ac->ac_f_ex.fe_group,
+						&ac->ac_f_ex.fe_start);
+		ac->ac_flags |= EXT4_MB_HINT_TRY_GOAL;
+	}
+	if (ar->pleft && (ar->lleft + 1 == start)) {
+		/* merge to the left */
+		ext4_get_group_no_and_offset(ac->ac_sb, ar->pleft + 1,
+						&ac->ac_f_ex.fe_group,
+						&ac->ac_f_ex.fe_start);
+		ac->ac_flags |= EXT4_MB_HINT_TRY_GOAL;
+	}
+
+	mb_debug("goal: %u(was %u) blocks at %u\n", (unsigned) size,
+		(unsigned) orig_size, (unsigned) start);
+}
+
+static void ext4_mb_collect_stats(struct ext4_allocation_context *ac)
+{
+	struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(ac->ac_sb);
+
+	if (sbi->s_mb_stats && ac->ac_g_ex.fe_len > 1) {
+		atomic_inc(&sbi->s_bal_reqs);
+		atomic_add(ac->ac_b_ex.fe_len, &sbi->s_bal_allocated);
+		if (ac->ac_o_ex.fe_len >= ac->ac_g_ex.fe_len)
+			atomic_inc(&sbi->s_bal_success);
+		atomic_add(ac->ac_found, &sbi->s_bal_ex_scanned);
+		if (ac->ac_g_ex.fe_start == ac->ac_b_ex.fe_start &&
+				ac->ac_g_ex.fe_group == ac->ac_b_ex.fe_group)
+			atomic_inc(&sbi->s_bal_goals);
+		if (ac->ac_found > sbi->s_mb_max_to_scan)
+			atomic_inc(&sbi->s_bal_breaks);
+	}
+
+	ext4_mb_store_history(ac);
+}
+
+/*
+ * use blocks preallocated to inode
+ */
+static void ext4_mb_use_inode_pa(struct ext4_allocation_context *ac,
+				struct ext4_prealloc_space *pa)
+{
+	ext4_fsblk_t start;
+	ext4_fsblk_t end;
+	int len;
+
+	/* found preallocated blocks, use them */
+	start = pa->pa_pstart + (ac->ac_o_ex.fe_logical - pa->pa_lstart);
+	end = min(pa->pa_pstart + pa->pa_len, start + ac->ac_o_ex.fe_len);
+	len = end - start;
+	ext4_get_group_no_and_offset(ac->ac_sb, start, &ac->ac_b_ex.fe_group,
+					&ac->ac_b_ex.fe_start);
+	ac->ac_b_ex.fe_len = len;
+	ac->ac_status = AC_STATUS_FOUND;
+	ac->ac_pa = pa;
+
+	BUG_ON(start < pa->pa_pstart);
+	BUG_ON(start + len > pa->pa_pstart + pa->pa_len);
+	BUG_ON(pa->pa_free < len);
+	pa->pa_free -= len;
+
+	mb_debug("use %llu/%lu from inode pa %p\n", start, len, pa);
+}
+
+/*
+ * use blocks preallocated to locality group
+ */
+static void ext4_mb_use_group_pa(struct ext4_allocation_context *ac,
+				struct ext4_prealloc_space *pa)
+{
+	unsigned len = ac->ac_o_ex.fe_len;
+
+	ext4_get_group_no_and_offset(ac->ac_sb, pa->pa_pstart,
+					&ac->ac_b_ex.fe_group,
+					&ac->ac_b_ex.fe_start);
+	ac->ac_b_ex.fe_len = len;
+	ac->ac_status = AC_STATUS_FOUND;
+	ac->ac_pa = pa;
+
+	/* we don't correct pa_pstart or pa_plen here to avoid
+	 * possible race when tte group is being loaded concurrently
+	 * instead we correct pa later, after blocks are marked
+	 * in on-disk bitmap -- see ext4_mb_release_context() */
+	/*
+	 * FIXME!! but the other CPUs can look at this particular
+	 * pa and think that it have enought free blocks if we
+	 * don't update pa_free here right ?
+	 */
+	mb_debug("use %u/%u from group pa %p\n", pa->pa_lstart-len, len, pa);
+}
+
+/*
+ * search goal blocks in preallocated space
+ */
+static int ext4_mb_use_preallocated(struct ext4_allocation_context *ac)
+{
+	struct ext4_inode_info *ei = EXT4_I(ac->ac_inode);
+	struct ext4_locality_group *lg;
+	struct ext4_prealloc_space *pa;
+	struct list_head *cur;
+
+	/* only data can be preallocated */
+	if (!(ac->ac_flags & EXT4_MB_HINT_DATA))
+		return 0;
+
+	/* first, try per-file preallocation */
+	rcu_read_lock();
+	list_for_each_rcu(cur, &ei->i_prealloc_list) {
+		pa = list_entry(cur, struct ext4_prealloc_space, pa_inode_list);
+
+		/* all fields in this condition don't change,
+		 * so we can skip locking for them */
+		if (ac->ac_o_ex.fe_logical < pa->pa_lstart ||
+			ac->ac_o_ex.fe_logical >= pa->pa_lstart + pa->pa_len)
+			continue;
+
+		/* found preallocated blocks, use them */
+		spin_lock(&pa->pa_lock);
+		if (pa->pa_deleted == 0 && pa->pa_free) {
+			atomic_inc(&pa->pa_count);
+			ext4_mb_use_inode_pa(ac, pa);
+			spin_unlock(&pa->pa_lock);
+			ac->ac_criteria = 10;
+			rcu_read_unlock();
+			return 1;
+		}
+		spin_unlock(&pa->pa_lock);
+	}
+	rcu_read_unlock();
+
+	/* can we use group allocation? */
+	if (!(ac->ac_flags & EXT4_MB_HINT_GROUP_ALLOC))
+		return 0;
+
+	/* inode may have no locality group for some reason */
+	lg = ac->ac_lg;
+	if (lg == NULL)
+		return 0;
+
+	rcu_read_lock();
+	list_for_each_rcu(cur, &lg->lg_prealloc_list) {
+		pa = list_entry(cur, struct ext4_prealloc_space, pa_inode_list);
+		spin_lock(&pa->pa_lock);
+		if (pa->pa_deleted == 0 && pa->pa_free >= ac->ac_o_ex.fe_len) {
+			atomic_inc(&pa->pa_count);
+			ext4_mb_use_group_pa(ac, pa);
+			spin_unlock(&pa->pa_lock);
+			ac->ac_criteria = 20;
+			rcu_read_unlock();
+			return 1;
+		}
+		spin_unlock(&pa->pa_lock);
+	}
+	rcu_read_unlock();
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * the function goes through all preallocation in this group and marks them
+ * used in in-core bitmap. buddy must be generated from this bitmap
+ * Need to be called with ext4 group lock (ext4_lock_group)
+ */
+static void ext4_mb_generate_from_pa(struct super_block *sb, void *bitmap,
+					ext4_group_t group)
+{
+	struct ext4_group_info *grp = ext4_get_group_info(sb, group);
+	struct ext4_prealloc_space *pa;
+	struct list_head *cur;
+	ext4_group_t groupnr;
+	ext4_grpblk_t start;
+	int preallocated = 0;
+	int count = 0;
+	int len;
+
+	/* all form of preallocation discards first load group,
+	 * so the only competing code is preallocation use.
+	 * we don't need any locking here
+	 * notice we do NOT ignore preallocations with pa_deleted
+	 * otherwise we could leave used blocks available for
+	 * allocation in buddy when concurrent ext4_mb_put_pa()
+	 * is dropping preallocation
+	 */
+	list_for_each(cur, &grp->bb_prealloc_list) {
+		pa = list_entry(cur, struct ext4_prealloc_space, pa_group_list);
+		spin_lock(&pa->pa_lock);
+		ext4_get_group_no_and_offset(sb, pa->pa_pstart,
+					     &groupnr, &start);
+		len = pa->pa_len;
+		spin_unlock(&pa->pa_lock);
+		if (unlikely(len == 0))
+			continue;
+		BUG_ON(groupnr != group);
+		mb_set_bits(sb_bgl_lock(EXT4_SB(sb), group),
+						bitmap, start, len);
+		preallocated += len;
+		count++;
+	}
+	mb_debug("prellocated %u for group %lu\n", preallocated, group);
+}
+
+static void ext4_mb_pa_callback(struct rcu_head *head)
+{
+	struct ext4_prealloc_space *pa;
+	pa = container_of(head, struct ext4_prealloc_space, u.pa_rcu);
+	kmem_cache_free(ext4_pspace_cachep, pa);
+}
+
+/*
+ * drops a reference to preallocated space descriptor
+ * if this was the last reference and the space is consumed
+ */
+static void ext4_mb_put_pa(struct ext4_allocation_context *ac,
+			struct super_block *sb, struct ext4_prealloc_space *pa)
+{
+	unsigned long grp;
+
+	if (!atomic_dec_and_test(&pa->pa_count) || pa->pa_free != 0)
+		return;
+
+	/* in this short window concurrent discard can set pa_deleted */
+	spin_lock(&pa->pa_lock);
+	if (pa->pa_deleted == 1) {
+		spin_unlock(&pa->pa_lock);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	pa->pa_deleted = 1;
+	spin_unlock(&pa->pa_lock);
+
+	/* -1 is to protect from crossing allocation group */
+	ext4_get_group_no_and_offset(sb, pa->pa_pstart - 1, &grp, NULL);
+
+	/*
+	 * possible race:
+	 *
+	 *  P1 (buddy init)			P2 (regular allocation)
+	 *					find block B in PA
+	 *  copy on-disk bitmap to buddy
+	 *  					mark B in on-disk bitmap
+	 *					drop PA from group
+	 *  mark all PAs in buddy
+	 *
+	 * thus, P1 initializes buddy with B available. to prevent this
+	 * we make "copy" and "mark all PAs" atomic and serialize "drop PA"
+	 * against that pair
+	 */
+	ext4_lock_group(sb, grp);
+	list_del(&pa->pa_group_list);
+	ext4_unlock_group(sb, grp);
+
+	spin_lock(pa->pa_obj_lock);
+	list_del_rcu(&pa->pa_inode_list);
+	spin_unlock(pa->pa_obj_lock);
+
+	call_rcu(&(pa)->u.pa_rcu, ext4_mb_pa_callback);
+}
+
+/*
+ * creates new preallocated space for given inode
+ */
+static int ext4_mb_new_inode_pa(struct ext4_allocation_context *ac)
+{
+	struct super_block *sb = ac->ac_sb;
+	struct ext4_prealloc_space *pa;
+	struct ext4_group_info *grp;
+	struct ext4_inode_info *ei;
+
+	/* preallocate only when found space is larger then requested */
+	BUG_ON(ac->ac_o_ex.fe_len >= ac->ac_b_ex.fe_len);
+	BUG_ON(ac->ac_status != AC_STATUS_FOUND);
+	BUG_ON(!S_ISREG(ac->ac_inode->i_mode));
+
+	pa = kmem_cache_alloc(ext4_pspace_cachep, GFP_NOFS);
+	if (pa == NULL)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	if (ac->ac_b_ex.fe_len < ac->ac_g_ex.fe_len) {
+		int winl;
+		int wins;
+		int win;
+		int offs;
+
+		/* we can't allocate as much as normalizer wants.
+		 * so, found space must get proper lstart
+		 * to cover original request */
+		BUG_ON(ac->ac_g_ex.fe_logical > ac->ac_o_ex.fe_logical);
+		BUG_ON(ac->ac_g_ex.fe_len < ac->ac_o_ex.fe_len);
+
+		/* we're limited by original request in that
+		 * logical block must be covered any way
+		 * winl is window we can move our chunk within */
+		winl = ac->ac_o_ex.fe_logical - ac->ac_g_ex.fe_logical;
+
+		/* also, we should cover whole original request */
+		wins = ac->ac_b_ex.fe_len - ac->ac_o_ex.fe_len;
+
+		/* the smallest one defines real window */
+		win = min(winl, wins);
+
+		offs = ac->ac_o_ex.fe_logical % ac->ac_b_ex.fe_len;
+		if (offs && offs < win)
+			win = offs;
+
+		ac->ac_b_ex.fe_logical = ac->ac_o_ex.fe_logical - win;
+		BUG_ON(ac->ac_o_ex.fe_logical < ac->ac_b_ex.fe_logical);
+		BUG_ON(ac->ac_o_ex.fe_len > ac->ac_b_ex.fe_len);
+	}
+
+	/* preallocation can change ac_b_ex, thus we store actually
+	 * allocated blocks for history */
+	ac->ac_f_ex = ac->ac_b_ex;
+
+	pa->pa_lstart = ac->ac_b_ex.fe_logical;
+	pa->pa_pstart = ext4_grp_offs_to_block(sb, &ac->ac_b_ex);
+	pa->pa_len = ac->ac_b_ex.fe_len;
+	pa->pa_free = pa->pa_len;
+	atomic_set(&pa->pa_count, 1);
+	spin_lock_init(&pa->pa_lock);
+	pa->pa_deleted = 0;
+	pa->pa_linear = 0;
+
+	mb_debug("new inode pa %p: %llu/%u for %u\n", pa,
+			pa->pa_pstart, pa->pa_len, pa->pa_lstart);
+
+	ext4_mb_use_inode_pa(ac, pa);
+	atomic_add(pa->pa_free, &EXT4_SB(sb)->s_mb_preallocated);
+
+	ei = EXT4_I(ac->ac_inode);
+	grp = ext4_get_group_info(sb, ac->ac_b_ex.fe_group);
+
+	pa->pa_obj_lock = &ei->i_prealloc_lock;
+	pa->pa_inode = ac->ac_inode;
+
+	ext4_lock_group(sb, ac->ac_b_ex.fe_group);
+	list_add(&pa->pa_group_list, &grp->bb_prealloc_list);
+	ext4_unlock_group(sb, ac->ac_b_ex.fe_group);
+
+	spin_lock(pa->pa_obj_lock);
+	list_add_rcu(&pa->pa_inode_list, &ei->i_prealloc_list);
+	spin_unlock(pa->pa_obj_lock);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * creates new preallocated space for locality group inodes belongs to
+ */
+static int ext4_mb_new_group_pa(struct ext4_allocation_context *ac)
+{
+	struct super_block *sb = ac->ac_sb;
+	struct ext4_locality_group *lg;
+	struct ext4_prealloc_space *pa;
+	struct ext4_group_info *grp;
+
+	/* preallocate only when found space is larger then requested */
+	BUG_ON(ac->ac_o_ex.fe_len >= ac->ac_b_ex.fe_len);
+	BUG_ON(ac->ac_status != AC_STATUS_FOUND);
+	BUG_ON(!S_ISREG(ac->ac_inode->i_mode));
+
+	BUG_ON(ext4_pspace_cachep == NULL);
+	pa = kmem_cache_alloc(ext4_pspace_cachep, GFP_NOFS);
+	if (pa == NULL)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	/* preallocation can change ac_b_ex, thus we store actually
+	 * allocated blocks for history */
+	ac->ac_f_ex = ac->ac_b_ex;
+
+	pa->pa_pstart = ext4_grp_offs_to_block(sb, &ac->ac_b_ex);
+	pa->pa_lstart = pa->pa_pstart;
+	pa->pa_len = ac->ac_b_ex.fe_len;
+	pa->pa_free = pa->pa_len;
+	atomic_set(&pa->pa_count, 1);
+	spin_lock_init(&pa->pa_lock);
+	pa->pa_deleted = 0;
+	pa->pa_linear = 1;
+
+	mb_debug("new group pa %p: %llu/%u for %u\n", pa,
+			pa->pa_pstart, pa->pa_len, pa->pa_lstart);
+
+	ext4_mb_use_group_pa(ac, pa);
+	atomic_add(pa->pa_free, &EXT4_SB(sb)->s_mb_preallocated);
+
+	grp = ext4_get_group_info(sb, ac->ac_b_ex.fe_group);
+	lg = ac->ac_lg;
+	BUG_ON(lg == NULL);
+
+	pa->pa_obj_lock = &lg->lg_prealloc_lock;
+	pa->pa_inode = NULL;
+
+	ext4_lock_group(sb, ac->ac_b_ex.fe_group);
+	list_add(&pa->pa_group_list, &grp->bb_prealloc_list);
+	ext4_unlock_group(sb, ac->ac_b_ex.fe_group);
+
+	spin_lock(pa->pa_obj_lock);
+	list_add_tail_rcu(&pa->pa_inode_list, &lg->lg_prealloc_list);
+	spin_unlock(pa->pa_obj_lock);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int ext4_mb_new_preallocation(struct ext4_allocation_context *ac)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	if (ac->ac_flags & EXT4_MB_HINT_GROUP_ALLOC)
+		err = ext4_mb_new_group_pa(ac);
+	else
+		err = ext4_mb_new_inode_pa(ac);
+	return err;
+}
+
+/*
+ * finds all unused blocks in on-disk bitmap, frees them in
+ * in-core bitmap and buddy.
+ * @pa must be unlinked from inode and group lists, so that
+ * nobody else can find/use it.
+ * the caller MUST hold group/inode locks.
+ * TODO: optimize the case when there are no in-core structures yet
+ */
+static int ext4_mb_release_inode_pa(struct ext4_buddy *e4b,
+				struct buffer_head *bitmap_bh,
+				struct ext4_prealloc_space *pa)
+{
+	struct ext4_allocation_context ac;
+	struct super_block *sb = e4b->bd_sb;
+	struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(sb);
+	unsigned long end;
+	unsigned long next;
+	ext4_group_t group;
+	ext4_grpblk_t bit;
+	sector_t start;
+	int err = 0;
+	int free = 0;
+
+	BUG_ON(pa->pa_deleted == 0);
+	ext4_get_group_no_and_offset(sb, pa->pa_pstart, &group, &bit);
+	BUG_ON(group != e4b->bd_group && pa->pa_len != 0);
+	end = bit + pa->pa_len;
+
+	ac.ac_sb = sb;
+	ac.ac_inode = pa->pa_inode;
+	ac.ac_op = EXT4_MB_HISTORY_DISCARD;
+
+	while (bit < end) {
+		bit = ext4_find_next_zero_bit(bitmap_bh->b_data, end, bit);
+		if (bit >= end)
+			break;
+		next = ext4_find_next_bit(bitmap_bh->b_data, end, bit);
+		if (next > end)
+			next = end;
+		start = group * EXT4_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb) + bit +
+				le32_to_cpu(sbi->s_es->s_first_data_block);
+		mb_debug("    free preallocated %u/%u in group %u\n",
+				(unsigned) start, (unsigned) next - bit,
+				(unsigned) group);
+		free += next - bit;
+
+		ac.ac_b_ex.fe_group = group;
+		ac.ac_b_ex.fe_start = bit;
+		ac.ac_b_ex.fe_len = next - bit;
+		ac.ac_b_ex.fe_logical = 0;
+		ext4_mb_store_history(&ac);
+
+		mb_free_blocks(pa->pa_inode, e4b, bit, next - bit);
+		bit = next + 1;
+	}
+	if (free != pa->pa_free) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "pa %p: logic %lu, phys. %lu, len %lu\n",
+			pa, (unsigned long) pa->pa_lstart,
+			(unsigned long) pa->pa_pstart,
+			(unsigned long) pa->pa_len);
+		printk(KERN_ERR "free %u, pa_free %u\n", free, pa->pa_free);
+	}
+	BUG_ON(free != pa->pa_free);
+	atomic_add(free, &sbi->s_mb_discarded);
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int ext4_mb_release_group_pa(struct ext4_buddy *e4b,
+				struct ext4_prealloc_space *pa)
+{
+	struct ext4_allocation_context ac;
+	struct super_block *sb = e4b->bd_sb;
+	ext4_group_t group;
+	ext4_grpblk_t bit;
+
+	ac.ac_op = EXT4_MB_HISTORY_DISCARD;
+
+	BUG_ON(pa->pa_deleted == 0);
+	ext4_get_group_no_and_offset(sb, pa->pa_pstart, &group, &bit);
+	BUG_ON(group != e4b->bd_group && pa->pa_len != 0);
+	mb_free_blocks(pa->pa_inode, e4b, bit, pa->pa_len);
+	atomic_add(pa->pa_len, &EXT4_SB(sb)->s_mb_discarded);
+
+	ac.ac_sb = sb;
+	ac.ac_inode = NULL;
+	ac.ac_b_ex.fe_group = group;
+	ac.ac_b_ex.fe_start = bit;
+	ac.ac_b_ex.fe_len = pa->pa_len;
+	ac.ac_b_ex.fe_logical = 0;
+	ext4_mb_store_history(&ac);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * releases all preallocations in given group
+ *
+ * first, we need to decide discard policy:
+ * - when do we discard
+ *   1) ENOSPC
+ * - how many do we discard
+ *   1) how many requested
+ */
+static int ext4_mb_discard_group_preallocations(struct super_block *sb,
+					ext4_group_t group, int needed)
+{
+	struct ext4_group_info *grp = ext4_get_group_info(sb, group);
+	struct buffer_head *bitmap_bh = NULL;
+	struct ext4_prealloc_space *pa, *tmp;
+	struct list_head list;
+	struct ext4_buddy e4b;
+	int err;
+	int busy = 0;
+	int free = 0;
+
+	mb_debug("discard preallocation for group %lu\n", group);
+
+	if (list_empty(&grp->bb_prealloc_list))
+		return 0;
+
+	bitmap_bh = read_block_bitmap(sb, group);
+	if (bitmap_bh == NULL) {
+		/* error handling here */
+		ext4_mb_release_desc(&e4b);
+		BUG_ON(bitmap_bh == NULL);
+	}
+
+	err = ext4_mb_load_buddy(sb, group, &e4b);
+	BUG_ON(err != 0); /* error handling here */
+
+	if (needed == 0)
+		needed = EXT4_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb) + 1;
+
+	grp = ext4_get_group_info(sb, group);
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&list);
+
+repeat:
+	ext4_lock_group(sb, group);
+	list_for_each_entry_safe(pa, tmp,
+				&grp->bb_prealloc_list, pa_group_list) {
+		spin_lock(&pa->pa_lock);
+		if (atomic_read(&pa->pa_count)) {
+			spin_unlock(&pa->pa_lock);
+			busy = 1;
+			continue;
+		}
+		if (pa->pa_deleted) {
+			spin_unlock(&pa->pa_lock);
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		/* seems this one can be freed ... */
+		pa->pa_deleted = 1;
+
+		/* we can trust pa_free ... */
+		free += pa->pa_free;
+
+		spin_unlock(&pa->pa_lock);
+
+		list_del(&pa->pa_group_list);
+		list_add(&pa->u.pa_tmp_list, &list);
+	}
+
+	/* if we still need more blocks and some PAs were used, try again */
+	if (free < needed && busy) {
+		busy = 0;
+		ext4_unlock_group(sb, group);
+		/*
+		 * Yield the CPU here so that we don't get soft lockup
+		 * in non preempt case.
+		 */
+		yield();
+		goto repeat;
+	}
+
+	/* found anything to free? */
+	if (list_empty(&list)) {
+		BUG_ON(free != 0);
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	/* now free all selected PAs */
+	list_for_each_entry_safe(pa, tmp, &list, u.pa_tmp_list) {
+
+		/* remove from object (inode or locality group) */
+		spin_lock(pa->pa_obj_lock);
+		list_del_rcu(&pa->pa_inode_list);
+		spin_unlock(pa->pa_obj_lock);
+
+		if (pa->pa_linear)
+			ext4_mb_release_group_pa(&e4b, pa);
+		else
+			ext4_mb_release_inode_pa(&e4b, bitmap_bh, pa);
+
+		list_del(&pa->u.pa_tmp_list);
+		call_rcu(&(pa)->u.pa_rcu, ext4_mb_pa_callback);
+	}
+
+out:
+	ext4_unlock_group(sb, group);
+	ext4_mb_release_desc(&e4b);
+	put_bh(bitmap_bh);
+	return free;
+}
+
+/*
+ * releases all non-used preallocated blocks for given inode
+ *
+ * It's important to discard preallocations under i_data_sem
+ * We don't want another block to be served from the prealloc
+ * space when we are discarding the inode prealloc space.
+ *
+ * FIXME!! Make sure it is valid at all the call sites
+ */
+void ext4_mb_discard_inode_preallocations(struct inode *inode)
+{
+	struct ext4_inode_info *ei = EXT4_I(inode);
+	struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
+	struct buffer_head *bitmap_bh = NULL;
+	struct ext4_prealloc_space *pa, *tmp;
+	ext4_group_t group = 0;
+	struct list_head list;
+	struct ext4_buddy e4b;
+	int err;
+
+	if (!test_opt(sb, MBALLOC) || !S_ISREG(inode->i_mode)) {
+		/*BUG_ON(!list_empty(&ei->i_prealloc_list));*/
+		return;
+	}
+
+	mb_debug("discard preallocation for inode %lu\n", inode->i_ino);
+
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&list);
+
+repeat:
+	/* first, collect all pa's in the inode */
+	spin_lock(&ei->i_prealloc_lock);
+	while (!list_empty(&ei->i_prealloc_list)) {
+		pa = list_entry(ei->i_prealloc_list.next,
+				struct ext4_prealloc_space, pa_inode_list);
+		BUG_ON(pa->pa_obj_lock != &ei->i_prealloc_lock);
+		spin_lock(&pa->pa_lock);
+		if (atomic_read(&pa->pa_count)) {
+			/* this shouldn't happen often - nobody should
+			 * use preallocation while we're discarding it */
+			spin_unlock(&pa->pa_lock);
+			spin_unlock(&ei->i_prealloc_lock);
+			printk(KERN_ERR "uh-oh! used pa while discarding\n");
+			WARN_ON(1);
+			schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(HZ);
+			goto repeat;
+
+		}
+		if (pa->pa_deleted == 0) {
+			pa->pa_deleted = 1;
+			spin_unlock(&pa->pa_lock);
+			list_del_rcu(&pa->pa_inode_list);
+			list_add(&pa->u.pa_tmp_list, &list);
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		/* someone is deleting pa right now */
+		spin_unlock(&pa->pa_lock);
+		spin_unlock(&ei->i_prealloc_lock);
+
+		/* we have to wait here because pa_deleted
+		 * doesn't mean pa is already unlinked from
+		 * the list. as we might be called from
+		 * ->clear_inode() the inode will get freed
+		 * and concurrent thread which is unlinking
+		 * pa from inode's list may access already
+		 * freed memory, bad-bad-bad */
+
+		/* XXX: if this happens too often, we can
+		 * add a flag to force wait only in case
+		 * of ->clear_inode(), but not in case of
+		 * regular truncate */
+		schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(HZ);
+		goto repeat;
+	}
+	spin_unlock(&ei->i_prealloc_lock);
+
+	list_for_each_entry_safe(pa, tmp, &list, u.pa_tmp_list) {
+		BUG_ON(pa->pa_linear != 0);
+		ext4_get_group_no_and_offset(sb, pa->pa_pstart, &group, NULL);
+
+		err = ext4_mb_load_buddy(sb, group, &e4b);
+		BUG_ON(err != 0); /* error handling here */
+
+		bitmap_bh = read_block_bitmap(sb, group);
+		if (bitmap_bh == NULL) {
+			/* error handling here */
+			ext4_mb_release_desc(&e4b);
+			BUG_ON(bitmap_bh == NULL);
+		}
+
+		ext4_lock_group(sb, group);
+		list_del(&pa->pa_group_list);
+		ext4_mb_release_inode_pa(&e4b, bitmap_bh, pa);
+		ext4_unlock_group(sb, group);
+
+		ext4_mb_release_desc(&e4b);
+		put_bh(bitmap_bh);
+
+		list_del(&pa->u.pa_tmp_list);
+		call_rcu(&(pa)->u.pa_rcu, ext4_mb_pa_callback);
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+ * finds all preallocated spaces and return blocks being freed to them
+ * if preallocated space becomes full (no block is used from the space)
+ * then the function frees space in buddy
+ * XXX: at the moment, truncate (which is the only way to free blocks)
+ * discards all preallocations
+ */
+static void ext4_mb_return_to_preallocation(struct inode *inode,
+					struct ext4_buddy *e4b,
+					sector_t block, int count)
+{
+	BUG_ON(!list_empty(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_prealloc_list));
+}
+#ifdef MB_DEBUG
+static void ext4_mb_show_ac(struct ext4_allocation_context *ac)
+{
+	struct super_block *sb = ac->ac_sb;
+	ext4_group_t i;
+
+	printk(KERN_ERR "EXT4-fs: Can't allocate:"
+			" Allocation context details:\n");
+	printk(KERN_ERR "EXT4-fs: status %d flags %d\n",
+			ac->ac_status, ac->ac_flags);
+	printk(KERN_ERR "EXT4-fs: orig %lu/%lu/%lu@%lu, goal %lu/%lu/%lu@%lu, "
+			"best %lu/%lu/%lu@%lu cr %d\n",
+			(unsigned long)ac->ac_o_ex.fe_group,
+			(unsigned long)ac->ac_o_ex.fe_start,
+			(unsigned long)ac->ac_o_ex.fe_len,
+			(unsigned long)ac->ac_o_ex.fe_logical,
+			(unsigned long)ac->ac_g_ex.fe_group,
+			(unsigned long)ac->ac_g_ex.fe_start,
+			(unsigned long)ac->ac_g_ex.fe_len,
+			(unsigned long)ac->ac_g_ex.fe_logical,
+			(unsigned long)ac->ac_b_ex.fe_group,
+			(unsigned long)ac->ac_b_ex.fe_start,
+			(unsigned long)ac->ac_b_ex.fe_len,
+			(unsigned long)ac->ac_b_ex.fe_logical,
+			(int)ac->ac_criteria);
+	printk(KERN_ERR "EXT4-fs: %lu scanned, %d found\n", ac->ac_ex_scanned,
+		ac->ac_found);
+	printk(KERN_ERR "EXT4-fs: groups: \n");
+	for (i = 0; i < EXT4_SB(sb)->s_groups_count; i++) {
+		struct ext4_group_info *grp = ext4_get_group_info(sb, i);
+		struct ext4_prealloc_space *pa;
+		ext4_grpblk_t start;
+		struct list_head *cur;
+		ext4_lock_group(sb, i);
+		list_for_each(cur, &grp->bb_prealloc_list) {
+			pa = list_entry(cur, struct ext4_prealloc_space,
+					pa_group_list);
+			spin_lock(&pa->pa_lock);
+			ext4_get_group_no_and_offset(sb, pa->pa_pstart,
+						     NULL, &start);
+			spin_unlock(&pa->pa_lock);
+			printk(KERN_ERR "PA:%lu:%d:%u \n", i,
+							start, pa->pa_len);
+		}
+		ext4_lock_group(sb, i);
+
+		if (grp->bb_free == 0)
+			continue;
+		printk(KERN_ERR "%lu: %d/%d \n",
+		       i, grp->bb_free, grp->bb_fragments);
+	}
+	printk(KERN_ERR "\n");
+}
+#else
+static inline void ext4_mb_show_ac(struct ext4_allocation_context *ac)
+{
+	return;
+}
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * We use locality group preallocation for small size file. The size of the
+ * file is determined by the current size or the resulting size after
+ * allocation which ever is larger
+ *
+ * One can tune this size via /proc/fs/ext4/<partition>/stream_req
+ */
+static void ext4_mb_group_or_file(struct ext4_allocation_context *ac)
+{
+	struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(ac->ac_sb);
+	int bsbits = ac->ac_sb->s_blocksize_bits;
+	loff_t size, isize;
+
+	if (!(ac->ac_flags & EXT4_MB_HINT_DATA))
+		return;
+
+	size = ac->ac_o_ex.fe_logical + ac->ac_o_ex.fe_len;
+	isize = i_size_read(ac->ac_inode) >> bsbits;
+	size = max(size, isize);
+
+	/* don't use group allocation for large files */
+	if (size >= sbi->s_mb_stream_request)
+		return;
+
+	if (unlikely(ac->ac_flags & EXT4_MB_HINT_GOAL_ONLY))
+		return;
+
+	BUG_ON(ac->ac_lg != NULL);
+	/*
+	 * locality group prealloc space are per cpu. The reason for having
+	 * per cpu locality group is to reduce the contention between block
+	 * request from multiple CPUs.
+	 */
+	ac->ac_lg = &sbi->s_locality_groups[get_cpu()];
+	put_cpu();
+
+	/* we're going to use group allocation */
+	ac->ac_flags |= EXT4_MB_HINT_GROUP_ALLOC;
+
+	/* serialize all allocations in the group */
+	mutex_lock(&ac->ac_lg->lg_mutex);
+}
+
+static int ext4_mb_initialize_context(struct ext4_allocation_context *ac,
+				struct ext4_allocation_request *ar)
+{
+	struct super_block *sb = ar->inode->i_sb;
+	struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(sb);
+	struct ext4_super_block *es = sbi->s_es;
+	ext4_group_t group;
+	unsigned long len;
+	unsigned long goal;
+	ext4_grpblk_t block;
+
+	/* we can't allocate > group size */
+	len = ar->len;
+
+	/* just a dirty hack to filter too big requests  */
+	if (len >= EXT4_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb) - 10)
+		len = EXT4_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb) - 10;
+
+	/* start searching from the goal */
+	goal = ar->goal;
+	if (goal < le32_to_cpu(es->s_first_data_block) ||
+			goal >= ext4_blocks_count(es))
+		goal = le32_to_cpu(es->s_first_data_block);
+	ext4_get_group_no_and_offset(sb, goal, &group, &block);
+
+	/* set up allocation goals */
+	ac->ac_b_ex.fe_logical = ar->logical;
+	ac->ac_b_ex.fe_group = 0;
+	ac->ac_b_ex.fe_start = 0;
+	ac->ac_b_ex.fe_len = 0;
+	ac->ac_status = AC_STATUS_CONTINUE;
+	ac->ac_groups_scanned = 0;
+	ac->ac_ex_scanned = 0;
+	ac->ac_found = 0;
+	ac->ac_sb = sb;
+	ac->ac_inode = ar->inode;
+	ac->ac_o_ex.fe_logical = ar->logical;
+	ac->ac_o_ex.fe_group = group;
+	ac->ac_o_ex.fe_start = block;
+	ac->ac_o_ex.fe_len = len;
+	ac->ac_g_ex.fe_logical = ar->logical;
+	ac->ac_g_ex.fe_group = group;
+	ac->ac_g_ex.fe_start = block;
+	ac->ac_g_ex.fe_len = len;
+	ac->ac_f_ex.fe_len = 0;
+	ac->ac_flags = ar->flags;
+	ac->ac_2order = 0;
+	ac->ac_criteria = 0;
+	ac->ac_pa = NULL;
+	ac->ac_bitmap_page = NULL;
+	ac->ac_buddy_page = NULL;
+	ac->ac_lg = NULL;
+
+	/* we have to define context: we'll we work with a file or
+	 * locality group. this is a policy, actually */
+	ext4_mb_group_or_file(ac);
+
+	mb_debug("init ac: %u blocks @ %u, goal %u, flags %x, 2^%d, "
+			"left: %u/%u, right %u/%u to %swritable\n",
+			(unsigned) ar->len, (unsigned) ar->logical,
+			(unsigned) ar->goal, ac->ac_flags, ac->ac_2order,
+			(unsigned) ar->lleft, (unsigned) ar->pleft,
+			(unsigned) ar->lright, (unsigned) ar->pright,
+			atomic_read(&ar->inode->i_writecount) ? "" : "non-");
+	return 0;
+
+}
+
+/*
+ * release all resource we used in allocation
+ */
+static int ext4_mb_release_context(struct ext4_allocation_context *ac)
+{
+	if (ac->ac_pa) {
+		if (ac->ac_pa->pa_linear) {
+			/* see comment in ext4_mb_use_group_pa() */
+			spin_lock(&ac->ac_pa->pa_lock);
+			ac->ac_pa->pa_pstart += ac->ac_b_ex.fe_len;
+			ac->ac_pa->pa_lstart += ac->ac_b_ex.fe_len;
+			ac->ac_pa->pa_free -= ac->ac_b_ex.fe_len;
+			ac->ac_pa->pa_len -= ac->ac_b_ex.fe_len;
+			spin_unlock(&ac->ac_pa->pa_lock);
+		}
+		ext4_mb_put_pa(ac, ac->ac_sb, ac->ac_pa);
+	}
+	if (ac->ac_bitmap_page)
+		page_cache_release(ac->ac_bitmap_page);
+	if (ac->ac_buddy_page)
+		page_cache_release(ac->ac_buddy_page);
+	if (ac->ac_flags & EXT4_MB_HINT_GROUP_ALLOC)
+		mutex_unlock(&ac->ac_lg->lg_mutex);
+	ext4_mb_collect_stats(ac);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int ext4_mb_discard_preallocations(struct super_block *sb, int needed)
+{
+	ext4_group_t i;
+	int ret;
+	int freed = 0;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < EXT4_SB(sb)->s_groups_count && needed > 0; i++) {
+		ret = ext4_mb_discard_group_preallocations(sb, i, needed);
+		freed += ret;
+		needed -= ret;
+	}
+
+	return freed;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Main entry point into mballoc to allocate blocks
+ * it tries to use preallocation first, then falls back
+ * to usual allocation
+ */
+ext4_fsblk_t ext4_mb_new_blocks(handle_t *handle,
+				 struct ext4_allocation_request *ar, int *errp)
+{
+	struct ext4_allocation_context ac;
+	struct ext4_sb_info *sbi;
+	struct super_block *sb;
+	ext4_fsblk_t block = 0;
+	int freed;
+	int inquota;
+
+	sb = ar->inode->i_sb;
+	sbi = EXT4_SB(sb);
+
+	if (!test_opt(sb, MBALLOC)) {
+		block = ext4_new_blocks_old(handle, ar->inode, ar->goal,
+					    &(ar->len), errp);
+		return block;
+	}
+
+	while (ar->len && DQUOT_ALLOC_BLOCK(ar->inode, ar->len)) {
+		ar->flags |= EXT4_MB_HINT_NOPREALLOC;
+		ar->len--;
+	}
+	if (ar->len == 0) {
+		*errp = -EDQUOT;
+		return 0;
+	}
+	inquota = ar->len;
+
+	ext4_mb_poll_new_transaction(sb, handle);
+
+	*errp = ext4_mb_initialize_context(&ac, ar);
+	if (*errp) {
+		ar->len = 0;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	ac.ac_op = EXT4_MB_HISTORY_PREALLOC;
+	if (!ext4_mb_use_preallocated(&ac)) {
+
+		ac.ac_op = EXT4_MB_HISTORY_ALLOC;
+		ext4_mb_normalize_request(&ac, ar);
+
+repeat:
+		/* allocate space in core */
+		ext4_mb_regular_allocator(&ac);
+
+		/* as we've just preallocated more space than
+		 * user requested orinally, we store allocated
+		 * space in a special descriptor */
+		if (ac.ac_status == AC_STATUS_FOUND &&
+				ac.ac_o_ex.fe_len < ac.ac_b_ex.fe_len)
+			ext4_mb_new_preallocation(&ac);
+	}
+
+	if (likely(ac.ac_status == AC_STATUS_FOUND)) {
+		ext4_mb_mark_diskspace_used(&ac, handle);
+		*errp = 0;
+		block = ext4_grp_offs_to_block(sb, &ac.ac_b_ex);
+		ar->len = ac.ac_b_ex.fe_len;
+	} else {
+		freed  = ext4_mb_discard_preallocations(sb, ac.ac_o_ex.fe_len);
+		if (freed)
+			goto repeat;
+		*errp = -ENOSPC;
+		ac.ac_b_ex.fe_len = 0;
+		ar->len = 0;
+		ext4_mb_show_ac(&ac);
+	}
+
+	ext4_mb_release_context(&ac);
+
+out:
+	if (ar->len < inquota)
+		DQUOT_FREE_BLOCK(ar->inode, inquota - ar->len);
+
+	return block;
+}
+static void ext4_mb_poll_new_transaction(struct super_block *sb,
+						handle_t *handle)
+{
+	struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(sb);
+
+	if (sbi->s_last_transaction == handle->h_transaction->t_tid)
+		return;
+
+	/* new transaction! time to close last one and free blocks for
+	 * committed transaction. we know that only transaction can be
+	 * active, so previos transaction can be being logged and we
+	 * know that transaction before previous is known to be already
+	 * logged. this means that now we may free blocks freed in all
+	 * transactions before previous one. hope I'm clear enough ... */
+
+	spin_lock(&sbi->s_md_lock);
+	if (sbi->s_last_transaction != handle->h_transaction->t_tid) {
+		mb_debug("new transaction %lu, old %lu\n",
+				(unsigned long) handle->h_transaction->t_tid,
+				(unsigned long) sbi->s_last_transaction);
+		list_splice_init(&sbi->s_closed_transaction,
+				&sbi->s_committed_transaction);
+		list_splice_init(&sbi->s_active_transaction,
+				&sbi->s_closed_transaction);
+		sbi->s_last_transaction = handle->h_transaction->t_tid;
+	}
+	spin_unlock(&sbi->s_md_lock);
+
+	ext4_mb_free_committed_blocks(sb);
+}
+
+static int ext4_mb_free_metadata(handle_t *handle, struct ext4_buddy *e4b,
+			  ext4_group_t group, ext4_grpblk_t block, int count)
+{
+	struct ext4_group_info *db = e4b->bd_info;
+	struct super_block *sb = e4b->bd_sb;
+	struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(sb);
+	struct ext4_free_metadata *md;
+	int i;
+
+	BUG_ON(e4b->bd_bitmap_page == NULL);
+	BUG_ON(e4b->bd_buddy_page == NULL);
+
+	ext4_lock_group(sb, group);
+	for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
+		md = db->bb_md_cur;
+		if (md && db->bb_tid != handle->h_transaction->t_tid) {
+			db->bb_md_cur = NULL;
+			md = NULL;
+		}
+
+		if (md == NULL) {
+			ext4_unlock_group(sb, group);
+			md = kmalloc(sizeof(*md), GFP_NOFS);
+			if (md == NULL)
+				return -ENOMEM;
+			md->num = 0;
+			md->group = group;
+
+			ext4_lock_group(sb, group);
+			if (db->bb_md_cur == NULL) {
+				spin_lock(&sbi->s_md_lock);
+				list_add(&md->list, &sbi->s_active_transaction);
+				spin_unlock(&sbi->s_md_lock);
+				/* protect buddy cache from being freed,
+				 * otherwise we'll refresh it from
+				 * on-disk bitmap and lose not-yet-available
+				 * blocks */
+				page_cache_get(e4b->bd_buddy_page);
+				page_cache_get(e4b->bd_bitmap_page);
+				db->bb_md_cur = md;
+				db->bb_tid = handle->h_transaction->t_tid;
+				mb_debug("new md 0x%p for group %lu\n",
+						md, md->group);
+			} else {
+				kfree(md);
+				md = db->bb_md_cur;
+			}
+		}
+
+		BUG_ON(md->num >= EXT4_BB_MAX_BLOCKS);
+		md->blocks[md->num] = block + i;
+		md->num++;
+		if (md->num == EXT4_BB_MAX_BLOCKS) {
+			/* no more space, put full container on a sb's list */
+			db->bb_md_cur = NULL;
+		}
+	}
+	ext4_unlock_group(sb, group);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Main entry point into mballoc to free blocks
+ */
+void ext4_mb_free_blocks(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
+			unsigned long block, unsigned long count,
+			int metadata, unsigned long *freed)
+{
+	struct buffer_head *bitmap_bh = 0;
+	struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
+	struct ext4_allocation_context ac;
+	struct ext4_group_desc *gdp;
+	struct ext4_super_block *es;
+	unsigned long overflow;
+	ext4_grpblk_t bit;
+	struct buffer_head *gd_bh;
+	ext4_group_t block_group;
+	struct ext4_sb_info *sbi;
+	struct ext4_buddy e4b;
+	int err = 0;
+	int ret;
+
+	*freed = 0;
+
+	ext4_mb_poll_new_transaction(sb, handle);
+
+	sbi = EXT4_SB(sb);
+	es = EXT4_SB(sb)->s_es;
+	if (block < le32_to_cpu(es->s_first_data_block) ||
+	    block + count < block ||
+	    block + count > ext4_blocks_count(es)) {
+		ext4_error(sb, __FUNCTION__,
+			    "Freeing blocks not in datazone - "
+			    "block = %lu, count = %lu", block, count);
+		goto error_return;
+	}
+
+	ext4_debug("freeing block %lu\n", block);
+
+	ac.ac_op = EXT4_MB_HISTORY_FREE;
+	ac.ac_inode = inode;
+	ac.ac_sb = sb;
+
+do_more:
+	overflow = 0;
+	ext4_get_group_no_and_offset(sb, block, &block_group, &bit);
+
+	/*
+	 * Check to see if we are freeing blocks across a group
+	 * boundary.
+	 */
+	if (bit + count > EXT4_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb)) {
+		overflow = bit + count - EXT4_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb);
+		count -= overflow;
+	}
+	bitmap_bh = read_block_bitmap(sb, block_group);
+	if (!bitmap_bh)
+		goto error_return;
+	gdp = ext4_get_group_desc(sb, block_group, &gd_bh);
+	if (!gdp)
+		goto error_return;
+
+	if (in_range(ext4_block_bitmap(sb, gdp), block, count) ||
+	    in_range(ext4_inode_bitmap(sb, gdp), block, count) ||
+	    in_range(block, ext4_inode_table(sb, gdp),
+		      EXT4_SB(sb)->s_itb_per_group) ||
+	    in_range(block + count - 1, ext4_inode_table(sb, gdp),
+		      EXT4_SB(sb)->s_itb_per_group)) {
+
+		ext4_error(sb, __FUNCTION__,
+			   "Freeing blocks in system zone - "
+			   "Block = %lu, count = %lu", block, count);
+	}
+
+	BUFFER_TRACE(bitmap_bh, "getting write access");
+	err = ext4_journal_get_write_access(handle, bitmap_bh);
+	if (err)
+		goto error_return;
+
+	/*
+	 * We are about to modify some metadata.  Call the journal APIs
+	 * to unshare ->b_data if a currently-committing transaction is
+	 * using it
+	 */
+	BUFFER_TRACE(gd_bh, "get_write_access");
+	err = ext4_journal_get_write_access(handle, gd_bh);
+	if (err)
+		goto error_return;
+
+	err = ext4_mb_load_buddy(sb, block_group, &e4b);
+	if (err)
+		goto error_return;
+
+#ifdef AGGRESSIVE_CHECK
+	{
+		int i;
+		for (i = 0; i < count; i++)
+			BUG_ON(!mb_test_bit(bit + i, bitmap_bh->b_data));
+	}
+#endif
+	mb_clear_bits(sb_bgl_lock(sbi, block_group), bitmap_bh->b_data,
+			bit, count);
+
+	/* We dirtied the bitmap block */
+	BUFFER_TRACE(bitmap_bh, "dirtied bitmap block");
+	err = ext4_journal_dirty_metadata(handle, bitmap_bh);
+
+	ac.ac_b_ex.fe_group = block_group;
+	ac.ac_b_ex.fe_start = bit;
+	ac.ac_b_ex.fe_len = count;
+	ext4_mb_store_history(&ac);
+
+	if (metadata) {
+		/* blocks being freed are metadata. these blocks shouldn't
+		 * be used until this transaction is committed */
+		ext4_mb_free_metadata(handle, &e4b, block_group, bit, count);
+	} else {
+		ext4_lock_group(sb, block_group);
+		err = mb_free_blocks(inode, &e4b, bit, count);
+		ext4_mb_return_to_preallocation(inode, &e4b, block, count);
+		ext4_unlock_group(sb, block_group);
+		BUG_ON(err != 0);
+	}
+
+	spin_lock(sb_bgl_lock(sbi, block_group));
+	gdp->bg_free_blocks_count =
+		cpu_to_le16(le16_to_cpu(gdp->bg_free_blocks_count) + count);
+	gdp->bg_checksum = ext4_group_desc_csum(sbi, block_group, gdp);
+	spin_unlock(sb_bgl_lock(sbi, block_group));
+	percpu_counter_add(&sbi->s_freeblocks_counter, count);
+
+	ext4_mb_release_desc(&e4b);
+
+	*freed += count;
+
+	/* And the group descriptor block */
+	BUFFER_TRACE(gd_bh, "dirtied group descriptor block");
+	ret = ext4_journal_dirty_metadata(handle, gd_bh);
+	if (!err)
+		err = ret;
+
+	if (overflow && !err) {
+		block += count;
+		count = overflow;
+		put_bh(bitmap_bh);
+		goto do_more;
+	}
+	sb->s_dirt = 1;
+error_return:
+	brelse(bitmap_bh);
+	ext4_std_error(sb, err);
+	return;
+}
diff --git a/fs/ext4/migrate.c b/fs/ext4/migrate.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3ebc233
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/ext4/migrate.c
@@ -0,0 +1,560 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright IBM Corporation, 2007
+ * Author Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of version 2.1 of the GNU Lesser General Public License
+ * as published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it would be useful, but
+ * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
+ *
+ */
+
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/ext4_jbd2.h>
+#include <linux/ext4_fs_extents.h>
+
+/*
+ * The contiguous blocks details which can be
+ * represented by a single extent
+ */
+struct list_blocks_struct {
+	ext4_lblk_t first_block, last_block;
+	ext4_fsblk_t first_pblock, last_pblock;
+};
+
+static int finish_range(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
+				struct list_blocks_struct *lb)
+
+{
+	int retval = 0, needed;
+	struct ext4_extent newext;
+	struct ext4_ext_path *path;
+	if (lb->first_pblock == 0)
+		return 0;
+
+	/* Add the extent to temp inode*/
+	newext.ee_block = cpu_to_le32(lb->first_block);
+	newext.ee_len   = cpu_to_le16(lb->last_block - lb->first_block + 1);
+	ext4_ext_store_pblock(&newext, lb->first_pblock);
+	path = ext4_ext_find_extent(inode, lb->first_block, NULL);
+
+	if (IS_ERR(path)) {
+		retval = PTR_ERR(path);
+		goto err_out;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Calculate the credit needed to inserting this extent
+	 * Since we are doing this in loop we may accumalate extra
+	 * credit. But below we try to not accumalate too much
+	 * of them by restarting the journal.
+	 */
+	needed = ext4_ext_calc_credits_for_insert(inode, path);
+
+	/*
+	 * Make sure the credit we accumalated is not really high
+	 */
+	if (needed && handle->h_buffer_credits >= EXT4_RESERVE_TRANS_BLOCKS) {
+		retval = ext4_journal_restart(handle, needed);
+		if (retval)
+			goto err_out;
+	}
+	if (needed) {
+		retval = ext4_journal_extend(handle, needed);
+		if (retval != 0) {
+			/*
+			 * IF not able to extend the journal restart the journal
+			 */
+			retval = ext4_journal_restart(handle, needed);
+			if (retval)
+				goto err_out;
+		}
+	}
+	retval = ext4_ext_insert_extent(handle, inode, path, &newext);
+err_out:
+	lb->first_pblock = 0;
+	return retval;
+}
+
+static int update_extent_range(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
+				ext4_fsblk_t pblock, ext4_lblk_t blk_num,
+				struct list_blocks_struct *lb)
+{
+	int retval;
+	/*
+	 * See if we can add on to the existing range (if it exists)
+	 */
+	if (lb->first_pblock &&
+		(lb->last_pblock+1 == pblock) &&
+		(lb->last_block+1 == blk_num)) {
+		lb->last_pblock = pblock;
+		lb->last_block = blk_num;
+		return 0;
+	}
+	/*
+	 * Start a new range.
+	 */
+	retval = finish_range(handle, inode, lb);
+	lb->first_pblock = lb->last_pblock = pblock;
+	lb->first_block = lb->last_block = blk_num;
+
+	return retval;
+}
+
+static int update_ind_extent_range(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
+				   ext4_fsblk_t pblock, ext4_lblk_t *blk_nump,
+				   struct list_blocks_struct *lb)
+{
+	struct buffer_head *bh;
+	__le32 *i_data;
+	int i, retval = 0;
+	ext4_lblk_t blk_count = *blk_nump;
+	unsigned long max_entries = inode->i_sb->s_blocksize >> 2;
+
+	if (!pblock) {
+		/* Only update the file block number */
+		*blk_nump += max_entries;
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	bh = sb_bread(inode->i_sb, pblock);
+	if (!bh)
+		return -EIO;
+
+	i_data = (__le32 *)bh->b_data;
+	for (i = 0; i < max_entries; i++, blk_count++) {
+		if (i_data[i]) {
+			retval = update_extent_range(handle, inode,
+						le32_to_cpu(i_data[i]),
+						blk_count, lb);
+			if (retval)
+				break;
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* Update the file block number */
+	*blk_nump = blk_count;
+	put_bh(bh);
+	return retval;
+
+}
+
+static int update_dind_extent_range(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
+				    ext4_fsblk_t pblock, ext4_lblk_t *blk_nump,
+				    struct list_blocks_struct *lb)
+{
+	struct buffer_head *bh;
+	__le32 *i_data;
+	int i, retval = 0;
+	ext4_lblk_t blk_count = *blk_nump;
+	unsigned long max_entries = inode->i_sb->s_blocksize >> 2;
+
+	if (!pblock) {
+		/* Only update the file block number */
+		*blk_nump += max_entries * max_entries;
+		return 0;
+	}
+	bh = sb_bread(inode->i_sb, pblock);
+	if (!bh)
+		return -EIO;
+
+	i_data = (__le32 *)bh->b_data;
+	for (i = 0; i < max_entries; i++) {
+		if (i_data[i]) {
+			retval = update_ind_extent_range(handle, inode,
+						le32_to_cpu(i_data[i]),
+						&blk_count, lb);
+			if (retval)
+				break;
+		} else {
+			/* Only update the file block number */
+			blk_count += max_entries;
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* Update the file block number */
+	*blk_nump = blk_count;
+	put_bh(bh);
+	return retval;
+
+}
+
+static int update_tind_extent_range(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
+				     ext4_fsblk_t pblock, ext4_lblk_t *blk_nump,
+				     struct list_blocks_struct *lb)
+{
+	struct buffer_head *bh;
+	__le32 *i_data;
+	int i, retval = 0;
+	ext4_lblk_t blk_count = *blk_nump;
+	unsigned long max_entries = inode->i_sb->s_blocksize >> 2;
+
+	if (!pblock) {
+		/* Only update the file block number */
+		*blk_nump += max_entries * max_entries * max_entries;
+		return 0;
+	}
+	bh = sb_bread(inode->i_sb, pblock);
+	if (!bh)
+		return -EIO;
+
+	i_data = (__le32 *)bh->b_data;
+	for (i = 0; i < max_entries; i++) {
+		if (i_data[i]) {
+			retval = update_dind_extent_range(handle, inode,
+						le32_to_cpu(i_data[i]),
+						&blk_count, lb);
+			if (retval)
+				break;
+		} else
+			/* Only update the file block number */
+			blk_count += max_entries * max_entries;
+	}
+	/* Update the file block number */
+	*blk_nump = blk_count;
+	put_bh(bh);
+	return retval;
+
+}
+
+static int free_dind_blocks(handle_t *handle,
+				struct inode *inode, __le32 i_data)
+{
+	int i;
+	__le32 *tmp_idata;
+	struct buffer_head *bh;
+	unsigned long max_entries = inode->i_sb->s_blocksize >> 2;
+
+	bh = sb_bread(inode->i_sb, le32_to_cpu(i_data));
+	if (!bh)
+		return -EIO;
+
+	tmp_idata = (__le32 *)bh->b_data;
+	for (i = 0; i < max_entries; i++) {
+		if (tmp_idata[i])
+			ext4_free_blocks(handle, inode,
+					le32_to_cpu(tmp_idata[i]), 1, 1);
+	}
+	put_bh(bh);
+	ext4_free_blocks(handle, inode, le32_to_cpu(i_data), 1, 1);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int free_tind_blocks(handle_t *handle,
+				struct inode *inode, __le32 i_data)
+{
+	int i, retval = 0;
+	__le32 *tmp_idata;
+	struct buffer_head *bh;
+	unsigned long max_entries = inode->i_sb->s_blocksize >> 2;
+
+	bh = sb_bread(inode->i_sb, le32_to_cpu(i_data));
+	if (!bh)
+		return -EIO;
+
+	tmp_idata = (__le32 *)bh->b_data;
+	for (i = 0; i < max_entries; i++) {
+		if (tmp_idata[i]) {
+			retval = free_dind_blocks(handle,
+					inode, tmp_idata[i]);
+			if (retval) {
+				put_bh(bh);
+				return retval;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	put_bh(bh);
+	ext4_free_blocks(handle, inode, le32_to_cpu(i_data), 1, 1);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int free_ind_block(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode)
+{
+	int retval;
+	struct ext4_inode_info *ei = EXT4_I(inode);
+
+	if (ei->i_data[EXT4_IND_BLOCK])
+		ext4_free_blocks(handle, inode,
+				le32_to_cpu(ei->i_data[EXT4_IND_BLOCK]), 1, 1);
+
+	if (ei->i_data[EXT4_DIND_BLOCK]) {
+		retval = free_dind_blocks(handle, inode,
+						ei->i_data[EXT4_DIND_BLOCK]);
+		if (retval)
+			return retval;
+	}
+
+	if (ei->i_data[EXT4_TIND_BLOCK]) {
+		retval = free_tind_blocks(handle, inode,
+						ei->i_data[EXT4_TIND_BLOCK]);
+		if (retval)
+			return retval;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int ext4_ext_swap_inode_data(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
+				struct inode *tmp_inode, int retval)
+{
+	struct ext4_inode_info *ei = EXT4_I(inode);
+	struct ext4_inode_info *tmp_ei = EXT4_I(tmp_inode);
+
+	retval = free_ind_block(handle, inode);
+	if (retval)
+		goto err_out;
+
+	/*
+	 * One credit accounted for writing the
+	 * i_data field of the original inode
+	 */
+	retval = ext4_journal_extend(handle, 1);
+	if (retval != 0) {
+		retval = ext4_journal_restart(handle, 1);
+		if (retval)
+			goto err_out;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * We have the extent map build with the tmp inode.
+	 * Now copy the i_data across
+	 */
+	ei->i_flags |= EXT4_EXTENTS_FL;
+	memcpy(ei->i_data, tmp_ei->i_data, sizeof(ei->i_data));
+
+	/*
+	 * Update i_blocks with the new blocks that got
+	 * allocated while adding extents for extent index
+	 * blocks.
+	 *
+	 * While converting to extents we need not
+	 * update the orignal inode i_blocks for extent blocks
+	 * via quota APIs. The quota update happened via tmp_inode already.
+	 */
+	spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
+	inode->i_blocks += tmp_inode->i_blocks;
+	spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
+
+	ext4_mark_inode_dirty(handle, inode);
+err_out:
+	return retval;
+}
+
+static int free_ext_idx(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
+					struct ext4_extent_idx *ix)
+{
+	int i, retval = 0;
+	ext4_fsblk_t block;
+	struct buffer_head *bh;
+	struct ext4_extent_header *eh;
+
+	block = idx_pblock(ix);
+	bh = sb_bread(inode->i_sb, block);
+	if (!bh)
+		return -EIO;
+
+	eh = (struct ext4_extent_header *)bh->b_data;
+	if (eh->eh_depth != 0) {
+		ix = EXT_FIRST_INDEX(eh);
+		for (i = 0; i < le16_to_cpu(eh->eh_entries); i++, ix++) {
+			retval = free_ext_idx(handle, inode, ix);
+			if (retval)
+				break;
+		}
+	}
+	put_bh(bh);
+	ext4_free_blocks(handle, inode, block, 1, 1);
+	return retval;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Free the extent meta data blocks only
+ */
+static int free_ext_block(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode)
+{
+	int i, retval = 0;
+	struct ext4_inode_info *ei = EXT4_I(inode);
+	struct ext4_extent_header *eh = (struct ext4_extent_header *)ei->i_data;
+	struct ext4_extent_idx *ix;
+	if (eh->eh_depth == 0)
+		/*
+		 * No extra blocks allocated for extent meta data
+		 */
+		return 0;
+	ix = EXT_FIRST_INDEX(eh);
+	for (i = 0; i < le16_to_cpu(eh->eh_entries); i++, ix++) {
+		retval = free_ext_idx(handle, inode, ix);
+		if (retval)
+			return retval;
+	}
+	return retval;
+
+}
+
+int ext4_ext_migrate(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp,
+				unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
+{
+	handle_t *handle;
+	int retval = 0, i;
+	__le32 *i_data;
+	ext4_lblk_t blk_count = 0;
+	struct ext4_inode_info *ei;
+	struct inode *tmp_inode = NULL;
+	struct list_blocks_struct lb;
+	unsigned long max_entries;
+
+	if (!test_opt(inode->i_sb, EXTENTS))
+		/*
+		 * if mounted with noextents we don't allow the migrate
+		 */
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	if ((EXT4_I(inode)->i_flags & EXT4_EXTENTS_FL))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	down_write(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_data_sem);
+	handle = ext4_journal_start(inode,
+					EXT4_DATA_TRANS_BLOCKS(inode->i_sb) +
+					EXT4_INDEX_EXTRA_TRANS_BLOCKS + 3 +
+					2 * EXT4_QUOTA_INIT_BLOCKS(inode->i_sb)
+					+ 1);
+	if (IS_ERR(handle)) {
+		retval = PTR_ERR(handle);
+		goto err_out;
+	}
+	tmp_inode = ext4_new_inode(handle,
+				inode->i_sb->s_root->d_inode,
+				S_IFREG);
+	if (IS_ERR(tmp_inode)) {
+		retval = -ENOMEM;
+		ext4_journal_stop(handle);
+		tmp_inode = NULL;
+		goto err_out;
+	}
+	i_size_write(tmp_inode, i_size_read(inode));
+	/*
+	 * We don't want the inode to be reclaimed
+	 * if we got interrupted in between. We have
+	 * this tmp inode carrying reference to the
+	 * data blocks of the original file. We set
+	 * the i_nlink to zero at the last stage after
+	 * switching the original file to extent format
+	 */
+	tmp_inode->i_nlink = 1;
+
+	ext4_ext_tree_init(handle, tmp_inode);
+	ext4_orphan_add(handle, tmp_inode);
+	ext4_journal_stop(handle);
+
+	ei = EXT4_I(inode);
+	i_data = ei->i_data;
+	memset(&lb, 0, sizeof(lb));
+
+	/* 32 bit block address 4 bytes */
+	max_entries = inode->i_sb->s_blocksize >> 2;
+
+	/*
+	 * start with one credit accounted for
+	 * superblock modification.
+	 *
+	 * For the tmp_inode we already have commited the
+	 * trascation that created the inode. Later as and
+	 * when we add extents we extent the journal
+	 */
+	handle = ext4_journal_start(inode, 1);
+	for (i = 0; i < EXT4_NDIR_BLOCKS; i++, blk_count++) {
+		if (i_data[i]) {
+			retval = update_extent_range(handle, tmp_inode,
+						le32_to_cpu(i_data[i]),
+						blk_count, &lb);
+			if (retval)
+				goto err_out;
+		}
+	}
+	if (i_data[EXT4_IND_BLOCK]) {
+		retval = update_ind_extent_range(handle, tmp_inode,
+					le32_to_cpu(i_data[EXT4_IND_BLOCK]),
+					&blk_count, &lb);
+			if (retval)
+				goto err_out;
+	} else
+		blk_count +=  max_entries;
+	if (i_data[EXT4_DIND_BLOCK]) {
+		retval = update_dind_extent_range(handle, tmp_inode,
+					le32_to_cpu(i_data[EXT4_DIND_BLOCK]),
+					&blk_count, &lb);
+			if (retval)
+				goto err_out;
+	} else
+		blk_count += max_entries * max_entries;
+	if (i_data[EXT4_TIND_BLOCK]) {
+		retval = update_tind_extent_range(handle, tmp_inode,
+					le32_to_cpu(i_data[EXT4_TIND_BLOCK]),
+					&blk_count, &lb);
+			if (retval)
+				goto err_out;
+	}
+	/*
+	 * Build the last extent
+	 */
+	retval = finish_range(handle, tmp_inode, &lb);
+err_out:
+	/*
+	 * We are either freeing extent information or indirect
+	 * blocks. During this we touch superblock, group descriptor
+	 * and block bitmap. Later we mark the tmp_inode dirty
+	 * via ext4_ext_tree_init. So allocate a credit of 4
+	 * We may update quota (user and group).
+	 *
+	 * FIXME!! we may be touching bitmaps in different block groups.
+	 */
+	if (ext4_journal_extend(handle,
+			4 + 2*EXT4_QUOTA_TRANS_BLOCKS(inode->i_sb)) != 0)
+		ext4_journal_restart(handle,
+				4 + 2*EXT4_QUOTA_TRANS_BLOCKS(inode->i_sb));
+	if (retval)
+		/*
+		 * Failure case delete the extent information with the
+		 * tmp_inode
+		 */
+		free_ext_block(handle, tmp_inode);
+	else
+		retval = ext4_ext_swap_inode_data(handle, inode,
+							tmp_inode, retval);
+
+	/*
+	 * Mark the tmp_inode as of size zero
+	 */
+	i_size_write(tmp_inode, 0);
+
+	/*
+	 * set the  i_blocks count to zero
+	 * so that the ext4_delete_inode does the
+	 * right job
+	 *
+	 * We don't need to take the i_lock because
+	 * the inode is not visible to user space.
+	 */
+	tmp_inode->i_blocks = 0;
+
+	/* Reset the extent details */
+	ext4_ext_tree_init(handle, tmp_inode);
+
+	/*
+	 * Set the i_nlink to zero so that
+	 * generic_drop_inode really deletes the
+	 * inode
+	 */
+	tmp_inode->i_nlink = 0;
+
+	ext4_journal_stop(handle);
+
+	up_write(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_data_sem);
+
+	if (tmp_inode)
+		iput(tmp_inode);
+
+	return retval;
+}
diff --git a/fs/ext4/namei.c b/fs/ext4/namei.c
index 94ee6f3..67b6d8a 100644
--- a/fs/ext4/namei.c
+++ b/fs/ext4/namei.c
@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@
 
 static struct buffer_head *ext4_append(handle_t *handle,
 					struct inode *inode,
-					u32 *block, int *err)
+					ext4_lblk_t *block, int *err)
 {
 	struct buffer_head *bh;
 
@@ -144,8 +144,8 @@
 	u16 size;
 };
 
-static inline unsigned dx_get_block (struct dx_entry *entry);
-static void dx_set_block (struct dx_entry *entry, unsigned value);
+static inline ext4_lblk_t dx_get_block(struct dx_entry *entry);
+static void dx_set_block(struct dx_entry *entry, ext4_lblk_t value);
 static inline unsigned dx_get_hash (struct dx_entry *entry);
 static void dx_set_hash (struct dx_entry *entry, unsigned value);
 static unsigned dx_get_count (struct dx_entry *entries);
@@ -166,7 +166,8 @@
 static struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *dx_move_dirents (char *from, char *to,
 		struct dx_map_entry *offsets, int count);
 static struct ext4_dir_entry_2* dx_pack_dirents (char *base, int size);
-static void dx_insert_block (struct dx_frame *frame, u32 hash, u32 block);
+static void dx_insert_block(struct dx_frame *frame,
+					u32 hash, ext4_lblk_t block);
 static int ext4_htree_next_block(struct inode *dir, __u32 hash,
 				 struct dx_frame *frame,
 				 struct dx_frame *frames,
@@ -181,12 +182,12 @@
  * Mask them off for now.
  */
 
-static inline unsigned dx_get_block (struct dx_entry *entry)
+static inline ext4_lblk_t dx_get_block(struct dx_entry *entry)
 {
 	return le32_to_cpu(entry->block) & 0x00ffffff;
 }
 
-static inline void dx_set_block (struct dx_entry *entry, unsigned value)
+static inline void dx_set_block(struct dx_entry *entry, ext4_lblk_t value)
 {
 	entry->block = cpu_to_le32(value);
 }
@@ -243,8 +244,8 @@
 	int i, n = dx_get_count (entries);
 	printk("%s index ", label);
 	for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
-		printk("%x->%u ", i? dx_get_hash(entries + i) :
-				0, dx_get_block(entries + i));
+		printk("%x->%lu ", i? dx_get_hash(entries + i) :
+				0, (unsigned long)dx_get_block(entries + i));
 	}
 	printk("\n");
 }
@@ -280,7 +281,7 @@
 			space += EXT4_DIR_REC_LEN(de->name_len);
 			names++;
 		}
-		de = (struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *) ((char *) de + le16_to_cpu(de->rec_len));
+		de = ext4_next_entry(de);
 	}
 	printk("(%i)\n", names);
 	return (struct stats) { names, space, 1 };
@@ -297,7 +298,8 @@
 	printk("%i indexed blocks...\n", count);
 	for (i = 0; i < count; i++, entries++)
 	{
-		u32 block = dx_get_block(entries), hash = i? dx_get_hash(entries): 0;
+		ext4_lblk_t block = dx_get_block(entries);
+		ext4_lblk_t hash  = i ? dx_get_hash(entries): 0;
 		u32 range = i < count - 1? (dx_get_hash(entries + 1) - hash): ~hash;
 		struct stats stats;
 		printk("%s%3u:%03u hash %8x/%8x ",levels?"":"   ", i, block, hash, range);
@@ -551,7 +553,8 @@
  */
 static inline struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *ext4_next_entry(struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *p)
 {
-	return (struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *)((char*)p + le16_to_cpu(p->rec_len));
+	return (struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *)((char *)p +
+		ext4_rec_len_from_disk(p->rec_len));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -560,7 +563,7 @@
  * into the tree.  If there is an error it is returned in err.
  */
 static int htree_dirblock_to_tree(struct file *dir_file,
-				  struct inode *dir, int block,
+				  struct inode *dir, ext4_lblk_t block,
 				  struct dx_hash_info *hinfo,
 				  __u32 start_hash, __u32 start_minor_hash)
 {
@@ -568,7 +571,8 @@
 	struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *de, *top;
 	int err, count = 0;
 
-	dxtrace(printk("In htree dirblock_to_tree: block %d\n", block));
+	dxtrace(printk(KERN_INFO "In htree dirblock_to_tree: block %lu\n",
+							(unsigned long)block));
 	if (!(bh = ext4_bread (NULL, dir, block, 0, &err)))
 		return err;
 
@@ -620,9 +624,9 @@
 	struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *de;
 	struct dx_frame frames[2], *frame;
 	struct inode *dir;
-	int block, err;
+	ext4_lblk_t block;
 	int count = 0;
-	int ret;
+	int ret, err;
 	__u32 hashval;
 
 	dxtrace(printk("In htree_fill_tree, start hash: %x:%x\n", start_hash,
@@ -720,7 +724,7 @@
 			cond_resched();
 		}
 		/* XXX: do we need to check rec_len == 0 case? -Chris */
-		de = (struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *) ((char *) de + le16_to_cpu(de->rec_len));
+		de = ext4_next_entry(de);
 	}
 	return count;
 }
@@ -752,7 +756,7 @@
 	} while(more);
 }
 
-static void dx_insert_block(struct dx_frame *frame, u32 hash, u32 block)
+static void dx_insert_block(struct dx_frame *frame, u32 hash, ext4_lblk_t block)
 {
 	struct dx_entry *entries = frame->entries;
 	struct dx_entry *old = frame->at, *new = old + 1;
@@ -820,7 +824,7 @@
 			return 1;
 		}
 		/* prevent looping on a bad block */
-		de_len = le16_to_cpu(de->rec_len);
+		de_len = ext4_rec_len_from_disk(de->rec_len);
 		if (de_len <= 0)
 			return -1;
 		offset += de_len;
@@ -847,23 +851,20 @@
 	struct super_block * sb;
 	struct buffer_head * bh_use[NAMEI_RA_SIZE];
 	struct buffer_head * bh, *ret = NULL;
-	unsigned long start, block, b;
+	ext4_lblk_t start, block, b;
 	int ra_max = 0;		/* Number of bh's in the readahead
 				   buffer, bh_use[] */
 	int ra_ptr = 0;		/* Current index into readahead
 				   buffer */
 	int num = 0;
-	int nblocks, i, err;
+	ext4_lblk_t  nblocks;
+	int i, err;
 	struct inode *dir = dentry->d_parent->d_inode;
 	int namelen;
-	const u8 *name;
-	unsigned blocksize;
 
 	*res_dir = NULL;
 	sb = dir->i_sb;
-	blocksize = sb->s_blocksize;
 	namelen = dentry->d_name.len;
-	name = dentry->d_name.name;
 	if (namelen > EXT4_NAME_LEN)
 		return NULL;
 	if (is_dx(dir)) {
@@ -914,7 +915,8 @@
 		if (!buffer_uptodate(bh)) {
 			/* read error, skip block & hope for the best */
 			ext4_error(sb, __FUNCTION__, "reading directory #%lu "
-				   "offset %lu", dir->i_ino, block);
+				   "offset %lu", dir->i_ino,
+				   (unsigned long)block);
 			brelse(bh);
 			goto next;
 		}
@@ -961,7 +963,7 @@
 	struct dx_frame frames[2], *frame;
 	struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *de, *top;
 	struct buffer_head *bh;
-	unsigned long block;
+	ext4_lblk_t block;
 	int retval;
 	int namelen = dentry->d_name.len;
 	const u8 *name = dentry->d_name.name;
@@ -1128,7 +1130,7 @@
 		rec_len = EXT4_DIR_REC_LEN(de->name_len);
 		memcpy (to, de, rec_len);
 		((struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *) to)->rec_len =
-				cpu_to_le16(rec_len);
+				ext4_rec_len_to_disk(rec_len);
 		de->inode = 0;
 		map++;
 		to += rec_len;
@@ -1147,13 +1149,12 @@
 
 	prev = to = de;
 	while ((char*)de < base + size) {
-		next = (struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *) ((char *) de +
-						    le16_to_cpu(de->rec_len));
+		next = ext4_next_entry(de);
 		if (de->inode && de->name_len) {
 			rec_len = EXT4_DIR_REC_LEN(de->name_len);
 			if (de > to)
 				memmove(to, de, rec_len);
-			to->rec_len = cpu_to_le16(rec_len);
+			to->rec_len = ext4_rec_len_to_disk(rec_len);
 			prev = to;
 			to = (struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *) (((char *) to) + rec_len);
 		}
@@ -1174,7 +1175,7 @@
 	unsigned blocksize = dir->i_sb->s_blocksize;
 	unsigned count, continued;
 	struct buffer_head *bh2;
-	u32 newblock;
+	ext4_lblk_t newblock;
 	u32 hash2;
 	struct dx_map_entry *map;
 	char *data1 = (*bh)->b_data, *data2;
@@ -1221,14 +1222,15 @@
 	split = count - move;
 	hash2 = map[split].hash;
 	continued = hash2 == map[split - 1].hash;
-	dxtrace(printk("Split block %i at %x, %i/%i\n",
-		dx_get_block(frame->at), hash2, split, count-split));
+	dxtrace(printk(KERN_INFO "Split block %lu at %x, %i/%i\n",
+			(unsigned long)dx_get_block(frame->at),
+					hash2, split, count-split));
 
 	/* Fancy dance to stay within two buffers */
 	de2 = dx_move_dirents(data1, data2, map + split, count - split);
 	de = dx_pack_dirents(data1,blocksize);
-	de->rec_len = cpu_to_le16(data1 + blocksize - (char *) de);
-	de2->rec_len = cpu_to_le16(data2 + blocksize - (char *) de2);
+	de->rec_len = ext4_rec_len_to_disk(data1 + blocksize - (char *) de);
+	de2->rec_len = ext4_rec_len_to_disk(data2 + blocksize - (char *) de2);
 	dxtrace(dx_show_leaf (hinfo, (struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *) data1, blocksize, 1));
 	dxtrace(dx_show_leaf (hinfo, (struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *) data2, blocksize, 1));
 
@@ -1297,7 +1299,7 @@
 				return -EEXIST;
 			}
 			nlen = EXT4_DIR_REC_LEN(de->name_len);
-			rlen = le16_to_cpu(de->rec_len);
+			rlen = ext4_rec_len_from_disk(de->rec_len);
 			if ((de->inode? rlen - nlen: rlen) >= reclen)
 				break;
 			de = (struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *)((char *)de + rlen);
@@ -1316,11 +1318,11 @@
 
 	/* By now the buffer is marked for journaling */
 	nlen = EXT4_DIR_REC_LEN(de->name_len);
-	rlen = le16_to_cpu(de->rec_len);
+	rlen = ext4_rec_len_from_disk(de->rec_len);
 	if (de->inode) {
 		struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *de1 = (struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *)((char *)de + nlen);
-		de1->rec_len = cpu_to_le16(rlen - nlen);
-		de->rec_len = cpu_to_le16(nlen);
+		de1->rec_len = ext4_rec_len_to_disk(rlen - nlen);
+		de->rec_len = ext4_rec_len_to_disk(nlen);
 		de = de1;
 	}
 	de->file_type = EXT4_FT_UNKNOWN;
@@ -1374,7 +1376,7 @@
 	int		retval;
 	unsigned	blocksize;
 	struct dx_hash_info hinfo;
-	u32		block;
+	ext4_lblk_t  block;
 	struct fake_dirent *fde;
 
 	blocksize =  dir->i_sb->s_blocksize;
@@ -1397,17 +1399,18 @@
 
 	/* The 0th block becomes the root, move the dirents out */
 	fde = &root->dotdot;
-	de = (struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *)((char *)fde + le16_to_cpu(fde->rec_len));
+	de = (struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *)((char *)fde +
+		ext4_rec_len_from_disk(fde->rec_len));
 	len = ((char *) root) + blocksize - (char *) de;
 	memcpy (data1, de, len);
 	de = (struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *) data1;
 	top = data1 + len;
-	while ((char *)(de2=(void*)de+le16_to_cpu(de->rec_len)) < top)
+	while ((char *)(de2 = ext4_next_entry(de)) < top)
 		de = de2;
-	de->rec_len = cpu_to_le16(data1 + blocksize - (char *) de);
+	de->rec_len = ext4_rec_len_to_disk(data1 + blocksize - (char *) de);
 	/* Initialize the root; the dot dirents already exist */
 	de = (struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *) (&root->dotdot);
-	de->rec_len = cpu_to_le16(blocksize - EXT4_DIR_REC_LEN(2));
+	de->rec_len = ext4_rec_len_to_disk(blocksize - EXT4_DIR_REC_LEN(2));
 	memset (&root->info, 0, sizeof(root->info));
 	root->info.info_length = sizeof(root->info);
 	root->info.hash_version = EXT4_SB(dir->i_sb)->s_def_hash_version;
@@ -1454,7 +1457,7 @@
 	int	retval;
 	int	dx_fallback=0;
 	unsigned blocksize;
-	u32 block, blocks;
+	ext4_lblk_t block, blocks;
 
 	sb = dir->i_sb;
 	blocksize = sb->s_blocksize;
@@ -1487,7 +1490,7 @@
 		return retval;
 	de = (struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *) bh->b_data;
 	de->inode = 0;
-	de->rec_len = cpu_to_le16(blocksize);
+	de->rec_len = ext4_rec_len_to_disk(blocksize);
 	return add_dirent_to_buf(handle, dentry, inode, de, bh);
 }
 
@@ -1531,7 +1534,7 @@
 		       dx_get_count(entries), dx_get_limit(entries)));
 	/* Need to split index? */
 	if (dx_get_count(entries) == dx_get_limit(entries)) {
-		u32 newblock;
+		ext4_lblk_t newblock;
 		unsigned icount = dx_get_count(entries);
 		int levels = frame - frames;
 		struct dx_entry *entries2;
@@ -1550,7 +1553,7 @@
 			goto cleanup;
 		node2 = (struct dx_node *)(bh2->b_data);
 		entries2 = node2->entries;
-		node2->fake.rec_len = cpu_to_le16(sb->s_blocksize);
+		node2->fake.rec_len = ext4_rec_len_to_disk(sb->s_blocksize);
 		node2->fake.inode = 0;
 		BUFFER_TRACE(frame->bh, "get_write_access");
 		err = ext4_journal_get_write_access(handle, frame->bh);
@@ -1648,9 +1651,9 @@
 			BUFFER_TRACE(bh, "get_write_access");
 			ext4_journal_get_write_access(handle, bh);
 			if (pde)
-				pde->rec_len =
-					cpu_to_le16(le16_to_cpu(pde->rec_len) +
-						    le16_to_cpu(de->rec_len));
+				pde->rec_len = ext4_rec_len_to_disk(
+					ext4_rec_len_from_disk(pde->rec_len) +
+					ext4_rec_len_from_disk(de->rec_len));
 			else
 				de->inode = 0;
 			dir->i_version++;
@@ -1658,10 +1661,9 @@
 			ext4_journal_dirty_metadata(handle, bh);
 			return 0;
 		}
-		i += le16_to_cpu(de->rec_len);
+		i += ext4_rec_len_from_disk(de->rec_len);
 		pde = de;
-		de = (struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *)
-			((char *) de + le16_to_cpu(de->rec_len));
+		de = ext4_next_entry(de);
 	}
 	return -ENOENT;
 }
@@ -1824,13 +1826,13 @@
 	de = (struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *) dir_block->b_data;
 	de->inode = cpu_to_le32(inode->i_ino);
 	de->name_len = 1;
-	de->rec_len = cpu_to_le16(EXT4_DIR_REC_LEN(de->name_len));
+	de->rec_len = ext4_rec_len_to_disk(EXT4_DIR_REC_LEN(de->name_len));
 	strcpy (de->name, ".");
 	ext4_set_de_type(dir->i_sb, de, S_IFDIR);
-	de = (struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *)
-			((char *) de + le16_to_cpu(de->rec_len));
+	de = ext4_next_entry(de);
 	de->inode = cpu_to_le32(dir->i_ino);
-	de->rec_len = cpu_to_le16(inode->i_sb->s_blocksize-EXT4_DIR_REC_LEN(1));
+	de->rec_len = ext4_rec_len_to_disk(inode->i_sb->s_blocksize -
+						EXT4_DIR_REC_LEN(1));
 	de->name_len = 2;
 	strcpy (de->name, "..");
 	ext4_set_de_type(dir->i_sb, de, S_IFDIR);
@@ -1882,8 +1884,7 @@
 		return 1;
 	}
 	de = (struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *) bh->b_data;
-	de1 = (struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *)
-			((char *) de + le16_to_cpu(de->rec_len));
+	de1 = ext4_next_entry(de);
 	if (le32_to_cpu(de->inode) != inode->i_ino ||
 			!le32_to_cpu(de1->inode) ||
 			strcmp (".", de->name) ||
@@ -1894,9 +1895,9 @@
 		brelse (bh);
 		return 1;
 	}
-	offset = le16_to_cpu(de->rec_len) + le16_to_cpu(de1->rec_len);
-	de = (struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *)
-			((char *) de1 + le16_to_cpu(de1->rec_len));
+	offset = ext4_rec_len_from_disk(de->rec_len) +
+		 ext4_rec_len_from_disk(de1->rec_len);
+	de = ext4_next_entry(de1);
 	while (offset < inode->i_size ) {
 		if (!bh ||
 			(void *) de >= (void *) (bh->b_data+sb->s_blocksize)) {
@@ -1925,9 +1926,8 @@
 			brelse (bh);
 			return 0;
 		}
-		offset += le16_to_cpu(de->rec_len);
-		de = (struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *)
-				((char *) de + le16_to_cpu(de->rec_len));
+		offset += ext4_rec_len_from_disk(de->rec_len);
+		de = ext4_next_entry(de);
 	}
 	brelse (bh);
 	return 1;
@@ -2282,8 +2282,7 @@
 }
 
 #define PARENT_INO(buffer) \
-	((struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *) ((char *) buffer + \
-	le16_to_cpu(((struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *) buffer)->rec_len)))->inode
+	(ext4_next_entry((struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *)(buffer))->inode)
 
 /*
  * Anybody can rename anything with this: the permission checks are left to the
diff --git a/fs/ext4/resize.c b/fs/ext4/resize.c
index bd8a52b..4fbba60 100644
--- a/fs/ext4/resize.c
+++ b/fs/ext4/resize.c
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@
 	struct ext4_super_block *es = sbi->s_es;
 	ext4_fsblk_t start = ext4_blocks_count(es);
 	ext4_fsblk_t end = start + input->blocks_count;
-	unsigned group = input->group;
+	ext4_group_t group = input->group;
 	ext4_fsblk_t itend = input->inode_table + sbi->s_itb_per_group;
 	unsigned overhead = ext4_bg_has_super(sb, group) ?
 		(1 + ext4_bg_num_gdb(sb, group) +
@@ -206,7 +206,7 @@
 	}
 
 	if (ext4_bg_has_super(sb, input->group)) {
-		ext4_debug("mark backup superblock %#04lx (+0)\n", start);
+		ext4_debug("mark backup superblock %#04llx (+0)\n", start);
 		ext4_set_bit(0, bh->b_data);
 	}
 
@@ -215,7 +215,7 @@
 	     i < gdblocks; i++, block++, bit++) {
 		struct buffer_head *gdb;
 
-		ext4_debug("update backup group %#04lx (+%d)\n", block, bit);
+		ext4_debug("update backup group %#04llx (+%d)\n", block, bit);
 
 		if ((err = extend_or_restart_transaction(handle, 1, bh)))
 			goto exit_bh;
@@ -243,7 +243,7 @@
 	     i < reserved_gdb; i++, block++, bit++) {
 		struct buffer_head *gdb;
 
-		ext4_debug("clear reserved block %#04lx (+%d)\n", block, bit);
+		ext4_debug("clear reserved block %#04llx (+%d)\n", block, bit);
 
 		if ((err = extend_or_restart_transaction(handle, 1, bh)))
 			goto exit_bh;
@@ -256,10 +256,10 @@
 		ext4_set_bit(bit, bh->b_data);
 		brelse(gdb);
 	}
-	ext4_debug("mark block bitmap %#04x (+%ld)\n", input->block_bitmap,
+	ext4_debug("mark block bitmap %#04llx (+%llu)\n", input->block_bitmap,
 		   input->block_bitmap - start);
 	ext4_set_bit(input->block_bitmap - start, bh->b_data);
-	ext4_debug("mark inode bitmap %#04x (+%ld)\n", input->inode_bitmap,
+	ext4_debug("mark inode bitmap %#04llx (+%llu)\n", input->inode_bitmap,
 		   input->inode_bitmap - start);
 	ext4_set_bit(input->inode_bitmap - start, bh->b_data);
 
@@ -268,7 +268,7 @@
 	     i < sbi->s_itb_per_group; i++, bit++, block++) {
 		struct buffer_head *it;
 
-		ext4_debug("clear inode block %#04lx (+%d)\n", block, bit);
+		ext4_debug("clear inode block %#04llx (+%d)\n", block, bit);
 
 		if ((err = extend_or_restart_transaction(handle, 1, bh)))
 			goto exit_bh;
@@ -291,7 +291,7 @@
 	brelse(bh);
 
 	/* Mark unused entries in inode bitmap used */
-	ext4_debug("clear inode bitmap %#04x (+%ld)\n",
+	ext4_debug("clear inode bitmap %#04llx (+%llu)\n",
 		   input->inode_bitmap, input->inode_bitmap - start);
 	if (IS_ERR(bh = bclean(handle, sb, input->inode_bitmap))) {
 		err = PTR_ERR(bh);
@@ -357,7 +357,7 @@
 			       struct buffer_head *primary)
 {
 	const ext4_fsblk_t blk = primary->b_blocknr;
-	const unsigned long end = EXT4_SB(sb)->s_groups_count;
+	const ext4_group_t end = EXT4_SB(sb)->s_groups_count;
 	unsigned three = 1;
 	unsigned five = 5;
 	unsigned seven = 7;
@@ -656,12 +656,12 @@
 			   int blk_off, char *data, int size)
 {
 	struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(sb);
-	const unsigned long last = sbi->s_groups_count;
+	const ext4_group_t last = sbi->s_groups_count;
 	const int bpg = EXT4_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb);
 	unsigned three = 1;
 	unsigned five = 5;
 	unsigned seven = 7;
-	unsigned group;
+	ext4_group_t group;
 	int rest = sb->s_blocksize - size;
 	handle_t *handle;
 	int err = 0, err2;
@@ -716,7 +716,7 @@
 exit_err:
 	if (err) {
 		ext4_warning(sb, __FUNCTION__,
-			     "can't update backup for group %d (err %d), "
+			     "can't update backup for group %lu (err %d), "
 			     "forcing fsck on next reboot", group, err);
 		sbi->s_mount_state &= ~EXT4_VALID_FS;
 		sbi->s_es->s_state &= cpu_to_le16(~EXT4_VALID_FS);
@@ -952,7 +952,7 @@
 		      ext4_fsblk_t n_blocks_count)
 {
 	ext4_fsblk_t o_blocks_count;
-	unsigned long o_groups_count;
+	ext4_group_t o_groups_count;
 	ext4_grpblk_t last;
 	ext4_grpblk_t add;
 	struct buffer_head * bh;
@@ -1054,7 +1054,7 @@
 	ext4_journal_dirty_metadata(handle, EXT4_SB(sb)->s_sbh);
 	sb->s_dirt = 1;
 	unlock_super(sb);
-	ext4_debug("freeing blocks %lu through %llu\n", o_blocks_count,
+	ext4_debug("freeing blocks %llu through %llu\n", o_blocks_count,
 		   o_blocks_count + add);
 	ext4_free_blocks_sb(handle, sb, o_blocks_count, add, &freed_blocks);
 	ext4_debug("freed blocks %llu through %llu\n", o_blocks_count,
diff --git a/fs/ext4/super.c b/fs/ext4/super.c
index 1ca0f54..055a0cd 100644
--- a/fs/ext4/super.c
+++ b/fs/ext4/super.c
@@ -373,6 +373,66 @@
 	 */
 }
 
+int ext4_update_compat_feature(handle_t *handle,
+					struct super_block *sb, __u32 compat)
+{
+	int err = 0;
+	if (!EXT4_HAS_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb, compat)) {
+		err = ext4_journal_get_write_access(handle,
+				EXT4_SB(sb)->s_sbh);
+		if (err)
+			return err;
+		EXT4_SET_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb, compat);
+		sb->s_dirt = 1;
+		handle->h_sync = 1;
+		BUFFER_TRACE(EXT4_SB(sb)->s_sbh,
+					"call ext4_journal_dirty_met adata");
+		err = ext4_journal_dirty_metadata(handle,
+				EXT4_SB(sb)->s_sbh);
+	}
+	return err;
+}
+
+int ext4_update_rocompat_feature(handle_t *handle,
+					struct super_block *sb, __u32 rocompat)
+{
+	int err = 0;
+	if (!EXT4_HAS_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb, rocompat)) {
+		err = ext4_journal_get_write_access(handle,
+				EXT4_SB(sb)->s_sbh);
+		if (err)
+			return err;
+		EXT4_SET_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb, rocompat);
+		sb->s_dirt = 1;
+		handle->h_sync = 1;
+		BUFFER_TRACE(EXT4_SB(sb)->s_sbh,
+					"call ext4_journal_dirty_met adata");
+		err = ext4_journal_dirty_metadata(handle,
+				EXT4_SB(sb)->s_sbh);
+	}
+	return err;
+}
+
+int ext4_update_incompat_feature(handle_t *handle,
+					struct super_block *sb, __u32 incompat)
+{
+	int err = 0;
+	if (!EXT4_HAS_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(sb, incompat)) {
+		err = ext4_journal_get_write_access(handle,
+				EXT4_SB(sb)->s_sbh);
+		if (err)
+			return err;
+		EXT4_SET_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(sb, incompat);
+		sb->s_dirt = 1;
+		handle->h_sync = 1;
+		BUFFER_TRACE(EXT4_SB(sb)->s_sbh,
+					"call ext4_journal_dirty_met adata");
+		err = ext4_journal_dirty_metadata(handle,
+				EXT4_SB(sb)->s_sbh);
+	}
+	return err;
+}
+
 /*
  * Open the external journal device
  */
@@ -443,6 +503,7 @@
 	struct ext4_super_block *es = sbi->s_es;
 	int i;
 
+	ext4_mb_release(sb);
 	ext4_ext_release(sb);
 	ext4_xattr_put_super(sb);
 	jbd2_journal_destroy(sbi->s_journal);
@@ -509,6 +570,8 @@
 	ei->i_block_alloc_info = NULL;
 	ei->vfs_inode.i_version = 1;
 	memset(&ei->i_cached_extent, 0, sizeof(struct ext4_ext_cache));
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ei->i_prealloc_list);
+	spin_lock_init(&ei->i_prealloc_lock);
 	return &ei->vfs_inode;
 }
 
@@ -533,7 +596,7 @@
 #ifdef CONFIG_EXT4DEV_FS_XATTR
 	init_rwsem(&ei->xattr_sem);
 #endif
-	mutex_init(&ei->truncate_mutex);
+	init_rwsem(&ei->i_data_sem);
 	inode_init_once(&ei->vfs_inode);
 }
 
@@ -605,18 +668,20 @@
  */
 static int ext4_show_options(struct seq_file *seq, struct vfsmount *vfs)
 {
+	int def_errors;
+	unsigned long def_mount_opts;
 	struct super_block *sb = vfs->mnt_sb;
 	struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(sb);
 	struct ext4_super_block *es = sbi->s_es;
-	unsigned long def_mount_opts;
 
 	def_mount_opts = le32_to_cpu(es->s_default_mount_opts);
+	def_errors     = le16_to_cpu(es->s_errors);
 
 	if (sbi->s_sb_block != 1)
 		seq_printf(seq, ",sb=%llu", sbi->s_sb_block);
 	if (test_opt(sb, MINIX_DF))
 		seq_puts(seq, ",minixdf");
-	if (test_opt(sb, GRPID))
+	if (test_opt(sb, GRPID) && !(def_mount_opts & EXT4_DEFM_BSDGROUPS))
 		seq_puts(seq, ",grpid");
 	if (!test_opt(sb, GRPID) && (def_mount_opts & EXT4_DEFM_BSDGROUPS))
 		seq_puts(seq, ",nogrpid");
@@ -628,34 +693,33 @@
 	    le16_to_cpu(es->s_def_resgid) != EXT4_DEF_RESGID) {
 		seq_printf(seq, ",resgid=%u", sbi->s_resgid);
 	}
-	if (test_opt(sb, ERRORS_CONT)) {
-		int def_errors = le16_to_cpu(es->s_errors);
-
+	if (test_opt(sb, ERRORS_RO)) {
 		if (def_errors == EXT4_ERRORS_PANIC ||
-		    def_errors == EXT4_ERRORS_RO) {
-			seq_puts(seq, ",errors=continue");
+		    def_errors == EXT4_ERRORS_CONTINUE) {
+			seq_puts(seq, ",errors=remount-ro");
 		}
 	}
-	if (test_opt(sb, ERRORS_RO))
-		seq_puts(seq, ",errors=remount-ro");
-	if (test_opt(sb, ERRORS_PANIC))
+	if (test_opt(sb, ERRORS_CONT) && def_errors != EXT4_ERRORS_CONTINUE)
+		seq_puts(seq, ",errors=continue");
+	if (test_opt(sb, ERRORS_PANIC) && def_errors != EXT4_ERRORS_PANIC)
 		seq_puts(seq, ",errors=panic");
-	if (test_opt(sb, NO_UID32))
+	if (test_opt(sb, NO_UID32) && !(def_mount_opts & EXT4_DEFM_UID16))
 		seq_puts(seq, ",nouid32");
-	if (test_opt(sb, DEBUG))
+	if (test_opt(sb, DEBUG) && !(def_mount_opts & EXT4_DEFM_DEBUG))
 		seq_puts(seq, ",debug");
 	if (test_opt(sb, OLDALLOC))
 		seq_puts(seq, ",oldalloc");
-#ifdef CONFIG_EXT4_FS_XATTR
-	if (test_opt(sb, XATTR_USER))
+#ifdef CONFIG_EXT4DEV_FS_XATTR
+	if (test_opt(sb, XATTR_USER) &&
+		!(def_mount_opts & EXT4_DEFM_XATTR_USER))
 		seq_puts(seq, ",user_xattr");
 	if (!test_opt(sb, XATTR_USER) &&
 	    (def_mount_opts & EXT4_DEFM_XATTR_USER)) {
 		seq_puts(seq, ",nouser_xattr");
 	}
 #endif
-#ifdef CONFIG_EXT4_FS_POSIX_ACL
-	if (test_opt(sb, POSIX_ACL))
+#ifdef CONFIG_EXT4DEV_FS_POSIX_ACL
+	if (test_opt(sb, POSIX_ACL) && !(def_mount_opts & EXT4_DEFM_ACL))
 		seq_puts(seq, ",acl");
 	if (!test_opt(sb, POSIX_ACL) && (def_mount_opts & EXT4_DEFM_ACL))
 		seq_puts(seq, ",noacl");
@@ -672,7 +736,17 @@
 		seq_puts(seq, ",nobh");
 	if (!test_opt(sb, EXTENTS))
 		seq_puts(seq, ",noextents");
+	if (!test_opt(sb, MBALLOC))
+		seq_puts(seq, ",nomballoc");
+	if (test_opt(sb, I_VERSION))
+		seq_puts(seq, ",i_version");
 
+	if (sbi->s_stripe)
+		seq_printf(seq, ",stripe=%lu", sbi->s_stripe);
+	/*
+	 * journal mode get enabled in different ways
+	 * So just print the value even if we didn't specify it
+	 */
 	if (test_opt(sb, DATA_FLAGS) == EXT4_MOUNT_JOURNAL_DATA)
 		seq_puts(seq, ",data=journal");
 	else if (test_opt(sb, DATA_FLAGS) == EXT4_MOUNT_ORDERED_DATA)
@@ -681,7 +755,6 @@
 		seq_puts(seq, ",data=writeback");
 
 	ext4_show_quota_options(seq, sb);
-
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -809,11 +882,13 @@
 	Opt_user_xattr, Opt_nouser_xattr, Opt_acl, Opt_noacl,
 	Opt_reservation, Opt_noreservation, Opt_noload, Opt_nobh, Opt_bh,
 	Opt_commit, Opt_journal_update, Opt_journal_inum, Opt_journal_dev,
+	Opt_journal_checksum, Opt_journal_async_commit,
 	Opt_abort, Opt_data_journal, Opt_data_ordered, Opt_data_writeback,
 	Opt_usrjquota, Opt_grpjquota, Opt_offusrjquota, Opt_offgrpjquota,
 	Opt_jqfmt_vfsold, Opt_jqfmt_vfsv0, Opt_quota, Opt_noquota,
 	Opt_ignore, Opt_barrier, Opt_err, Opt_resize, Opt_usrquota,
-	Opt_grpquota, Opt_extents, Opt_noextents,
+	Opt_grpquota, Opt_extents, Opt_noextents, Opt_i_version,
+	Opt_mballoc, Opt_nomballoc, Opt_stripe,
 };
 
 static match_table_t tokens = {
@@ -848,6 +923,8 @@
 	{Opt_journal_update, "journal=update"},
 	{Opt_journal_inum, "journal=%u"},
 	{Opt_journal_dev, "journal_dev=%u"},
+	{Opt_journal_checksum, "journal_checksum"},
+	{Opt_journal_async_commit, "journal_async_commit"},
 	{Opt_abort, "abort"},
 	{Opt_data_journal, "data=journal"},
 	{Opt_data_ordered, "data=ordered"},
@@ -865,6 +942,10 @@
 	{Opt_barrier, "barrier=%u"},
 	{Opt_extents, "extents"},
 	{Opt_noextents, "noextents"},
+	{Opt_i_version, "i_version"},
+	{Opt_mballoc, "mballoc"},
+	{Opt_nomballoc, "nomballoc"},
+	{Opt_stripe, "stripe=%u"},
 	{Opt_err, NULL},
 	{Opt_resize, "resize"},
 };
@@ -1035,6 +1116,13 @@
 				return 0;
 			*journal_devnum = option;
 			break;
+		case Opt_journal_checksum:
+			set_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, JOURNAL_CHECKSUM);
+			break;
+		case Opt_journal_async_commit:
+			set_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, JOURNAL_ASYNC_COMMIT);
+			set_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, JOURNAL_CHECKSUM);
+			break;
 		case Opt_noload:
 			set_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, NOLOAD);
 			break;
@@ -1203,6 +1291,23 @@
 		case Opt_noextents:
 			clear_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, EXTENTS);
 			break;
+		case Opt_i_version:
+			set_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, I_VERSION);
+			sb->s_flags |= MS_I_VERSION;
+			break;
+		case Opt_mballoc:
+			set_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, MBALLOC);
+			break;
+		case Opt_nomballoc:
+			clear_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, MBALLOC);
+			break;
+		case Opt_stripe:
+			if (match_int(&args[0], &option))
+				return 0;
+			if (option < 0)
+				return 0;
+			sbi->s_stripe = option;
+			break;
 		default:
 			printk (KERN_ERR
 				"EXT4-fs: Unrecognized mount option \"%s\" "
@@ -1364,7 +1469,7 @@
 	struct ext4_group_desc * gdp = NULL;
 	int desc_block = 0;
 	int flexbg_flag = 0;
-	int i;
+	ext4_group_t i;
 
 	if (EXT4_HAS_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(sb, EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FLEX_BG))
 		flexbg_flag = 1;
@@ -1386,7 +1491,7 @@
 		if (block_bitmap < first_block || block_bitmap > last_block)
 		{
 			ext4_error (sb, "ext4_check_descriptors",
-				    "Block bitmap for group %d"
+				    "Block bitmap for group %lu"
 				    " not in group (block %llu)!",
 				    i, block_bitmap);
 			return 0;
@@ -1395,7 +1500,7 @@
 		if (inode_bitmap < first_block || inode_bitmap > last_block)
 		{
 			ext4_error (sb, "ext4_check_descriptors",
-				    "Inode bitmap for group %d"
+				    "Inode bitmap for group %lu"
 				    " not in group (block %llu)!",
 				    i, inode_bitmap);
 			return 0;
@@ -1405,17 +1510,16 @@
 		    inode_table + sbi->s_itb_per_group - 1 > last_block)
 		{
 			ext4_error (sb, "ext4_check_descriptors",
-				    "Inode table for group %d"
+				    "Inode table for group %lu"
 				    " not in group (block %llu)!",
 				    i, inode_table);
 			return 0;
 		}
 		if (!ext4_group_desc_csum_verify(sbi, i, gdp)) {
 			ext4_error(sb, __FUNCTION__,
-				   "Checksum for group %d failed (%u!=%u)\n", i,
-				   le16_to_cpu(ext4_group_desc_csum(sbi, i,
-								    gdp)),
-				   le16_to_cpu(gdp->bg_checksum));
+				   "Checksum for group %lu failed (%u!=%u)\n",
+				    i, le16_to_cpu(ext4_group_desc_csum(sbi, i,
+				    gdp)), le16_to_cpu(gdp->bg_checksum));
 			return 0;
 		}
 		if (!flexbg_flag)
@@ -1429,7 +1533,6 @@
 	return 1;
 }
 
-
 /* ext4_orphan_cleanup() walks a singly-linked list of inodes (starting at
  * the superblock) which were deleted from all directories, but held open by
  * a process at the time of a crash.  We walk the list and try to delete these
@@ -1542,20 +1645,95 @@
 #endif
 	sb->s_flags = s_flags; /* Restore MS_RDONLY status */
 }
+/*
+ * Maximal extent format file size.
+ * Resulting logical blkno at s_maxbytes must fit in our on-disk
+ * extent format containers, within a sector_t, and within i_blocks
+ * in the vfs.  ext4 inode has 48 bits of i_block in fsblock units,
+ * so that won't be a limiting factor.
+ *
+ * Note, this does *not* consider any metadata overhead for vfs i_blocks.
+ */
+static loff_t ext4_max_size(int blkbits)
+{
+	loff_t res;
+	loff_t upper_limit = MAX_LFS_FILESIZE;
+
+	/* small i_blocks in vfs inode? */
+	if (sizeof(blkcnt_t) < sizeof(u64)) {
+		/*
+		 * CONFIG_LSF is not enabled implies the inode
+		 * i_block represent total blocks in 512 bytes
+		 * 32 == size of vfs inode i_blocks * 8
+		 */
+		upper_limit = (1LL << 32) - 1;
+
+		/* total blocks in file system block size */
+		upper_limit >>= (blkbits - 9);
+		upper_limit <<= blkbits;
+	}
+
+	/* 32-bit extent-start container, ee_block */
+	res = 1LL << 32;
+	res <<= blkbits;
+	res -= 1;
+
+	/* Sanity check against vm- & vfs- imposed limits */
+	if (res > upper_limit)
+		res = upper_limit;
+
+	return res;
+}
 
 /*
- * Maximal file size.  There is a direct, and {,double-,triple-}indirect
- * block limit, and also a limit of (2^32 - 1) 512-byte sectors in i_blocks.
- * We need to be 1 filesystem block less than the 2^32 sector limit.
+ * Maximal bitmap file size.  There is a direct, and {,double-,triple-}indirect
+ * block limit, and also a limit of (2^48 - 1) 512-byte sectors in i_blocks.
+ * We need to be 1 filesystem block less than the 2^48 sector limit.
  */
-static loff_t ext4_max_size(int bits)
+static loff_t ext4_max_bitmap_size(int bits)
 {
 	loff_t res = EXT4_NDIR_BLOCKS;
-	/* This constant is calculated to be the largest file size for a
-	 * dense, 4k-blocksize file such that the total number of
+	int meta_blocks;
+	loff_t upper_limit;
+	/* This is calculated to be the largest file size for a
+	 * dense, bitmapped file such that the total number of
 	 * sectors in the file, including data and all indirect blocks,
-	 * does not exceed 2^32. */
-	const loff_t upper_limit = 0x1ff7fffd000LL;
+	 * does not exceed 2^48 -1
+	 * __u32 i_blocks_lo and _u16 i_blocks_high representing the
+	 * total number of  512 bytes blocks of the file
+	 */
+
+	if (sizeof(blkcnt_t) < sizeof(u64)) {
+		/*
+		 * CONFIG_LSF is not enabled implies the inode
+		 * i_block represent total blocks in 512 bytes
+		 * 32 == size of vfs inode i_blocks * 8
+		 */
+		upper_limit = (1LL << 32) - 1;
+
+		/* total blocks in file system block size */
+		upper_limit >>= (bits - 9);
+
+	} else {
+		/*
+		 * We use 48 bit ext4_inode i_blocks
+		 * With EXT4_HUGE_FILE_FL set the i_blocks
+		 * represent total number of blocks in
+		 * file system block size
+		 */
+		upper_limit = (1LL << 48) - 1;
+
+	}
+
+	/* indirect blocks */
+	meta_blocks = 1;
+	/* double indirect blocks */
+	meta_blocks += 1 + (1LL << (bits-2));
+	/* tripple indirect blocks */
+	meta_blocks += 1 + (1LL << (bits-2)) + (1LL << (2*(bits-2)));
+
+	upper_limit -= meta_blocks;
+	upper_limit <<= bits;
 
 	res += 1LL << (bits-2);
 	res += 1LL << (2*(bits-2));
@@ -1563,6 +1741,10 @@
 	res <<= bits;
 	if (res > upper_limit)
 		res = upper_limit;
+
+	if (res > MAX_LFS_FILESIZE)
+		res = MAX_LFS_FILESIZE;
+
 	return res;
 }
 
@@ -1570,7 +1752,7 @@
 				ext4_fsblk_t logical_sb_block, int nr)
 {
 	struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(sb);
-	unsigned long bg, first_meta_bg;
+	ext4_group_t bg, first_meta_bg;
 	int has_super = 0;
 
 	first_meta_bg = le32_to_cpu(sbi->s_es->s_first_meta_bg);
@@ -1584,8 +1766,39 @@
 	return (has_super + ext4_group_first_block_no(sb, bg));
 }
 
+/**
+ * ext4_get_stripe_size: Get the stripe size.
+ * @sbi: In memory super block info
+ *
+ * If we have specified it via mount option, then
+ * use the mount option value. If the value specified at mount time is
+ * greater than the blocks per group use the super block value.
+ * If the super block value is greater than blocks per group return 0.
+ * Allocator needs it be less than blocks per group.
+ *
+ */
+static unsigned long ext4_get_stripe_size(struct ext4_sb_info *sbi)
+{
+	unsigned long stride = le16_to_cpu(sbi->s_es->s_raid_stride);
+	unsigned long stripe_width =
+			le32_to_cpu(sbi->s_es->s_raid_stripe_width);
+
+	if (sbi->s_stripe && sbi->s_stripe <= sbi->s_blocks_per_group)
+		return sbi->s_stripe;
+
+	if (stripe_width <= sbi->s_blocks_per_group)
+		return stripe_width;
+
+	if (stride <= sbi->s_blocks_per_group)
+		return stride;
+
+	return 0;
+}
 
 static int ext4_fill_super (struct super_block *sb, void *data, int silent)
+				__releases(kernel_sem)
+				__acquires(kernel_sem)
+
 {
 	struct buffer_head * bh;
 	struct ext4_super_block *es = NULL;
@@ -1599,7 +1812,6 @@
 	unsigned long def_mount_opts;
 	struct inode *root;
 	int blocksize;
-	int hblock;
 	int db_count;
 	int i;
 	int needs_recovery;
@@ -1624,6 +1836,11 @@
 		goto out_fail;
 	}
 
+	if (!sb_set_blocksize(sb, blocksize)) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "EXT4-fs: bad blocksize %d.\n", blocksize);
+		goto out_fail;
+	}
+
 	/*
 	 * The ext4 superblock will not be buffer aligned for other than 1kB
 	 * block sizes.  We need to calculate the offset from buffer start.
@@ -1674,10 +1891,10 @@
 
 	if (le16_to_cpu(sbi->s_es->s_errors) == EXT4_ERRORS_PANIC)
 		set_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, ERRORS_PANIC);
-	else if (le16_to_cpu(sbi->s_es->s_errors) == EXT4_ERRORS_RO)
-		set_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, ERRORS_RO);
-	else
+	else if (le16_to_cpu(sbi->s_es->s_errors) == EXT4_ERRORS_CONTINUE)
 		set_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, ERRORS_CONT);
+	else
+		set_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, ERRORS_RO);
 
 	sbi->s_resuid = le16_to_cpu(es->s_def_resuid);
 	sbi->s_resgid = le16_to_cpu(es->s_def_resgid);
@@ -1689,6 +1906,11 @@
 	 * User -o noextents to turn it off
 	 */
 	set_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, EXTENTS);
+	/*
+	 * turn on mballoc feature by default in ext4 filesystem
+	 * User -o nomballoc to turn it off
+	 */
+	set_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, MBALLOC);
 
 	if (!parse_options ((char *) data, sb, &journal_inum, &journal_devnum,
 			    NULL, 0))
@@ -1723,6 +1945,19 @@
 		       sb->s_id, le32_to_cpu(features));
 		goto failed_mount;
 	}
+	if (EXT4_HAS_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb, EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_HUGE_FILE)) {
+		/*
+		 * Large file size enabled file system can only be
+		 * mount if kernel is build with CONFIG_LSF
+		 */
+		if (sizeof(root->i_blocks) < sizeof(u64) &&
+				!(sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)) {
+			printk(KERN_ERR "EXT4-fs: %s: Filesystem with huge "
+					"files cannot be mounted read-write "
+					"without CONFIG_LSF.\n", sb->s_id);
+			goto failed_mount;
+		}
+	}
 	blocksize = BLOCK_SIZE << le32_to_cpu(es->s_log_block_size);
 
 	if (blocksize < EXT4_MIN_BLOCK_SIZE ||
@@ -1733,20 +1968,16 @@
 		goto failed_mount;
 	}
 
-	hblock = bdev_hardsect_size(sb->s_bdev);
 	if (sb->s_blocksize != blocksize) {
-		/*
-		 * Make sure the blocksize for the filesystem is larger
-		 * than the hardware sectorsize for the machine.
-		 */
-		if (blocksize < hblock) {
-			printk(KERN_ERR "EXT4-fs: blocksize %d too small for "
-			       "device blocksize %d.\n", blocksize, hblock);
+
+		/* Validate the filesystem blocksize */
+		if (!sb_set_blocksize(sb, blocksize)) {
+			printk(KERN_ERR "EXT4-fs: bad block size %d.\n",
+					blocksize);
 			goto failed_mount;
 		}
 
 		brelse (bh);
-		sb_set_blocksize(sb, blocksize);
 		logical_sb_block = sb_block * EXT4_MIN_BLOCK_SIZE;
 		offset = do_div(logical_sb_block, blocksize);
 		bh = sb_bread(sb, logical_sb_block);
@@ -1764,6 +1995,7 @@
 		}
 	}
 
+	sbi->s_bitmap_maxbytes = ext4_max_bitmap_size(sb->s_blocksize_bits);
 	sb->s_maxbytes = ext4_max_size(sb->s_blocksize_bits);
 
 	if (le32_to_cpu(es->s_rev_level) == EXT4_GOOD_OLD_REV) {
@@ -1838,6 +2070,17 @@
 
 	if (EXT4_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb) == 0)
 		goto cantfind_ext4;
+
+	/* ensure blocks_count calculation below doesn't sign-extend */
+	if (ext4_blocks_count(es) + EXT4_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb) <
+	    le32_to_cpu(es->s_first_data_block) + 1) {
+		printk(KERN_WARNING "EXT4-fs: bad geometry: block count %llu, "
+		       "first data block %u, blocks per group %lu\n",
+			ext4_blocks_count(es),
+			le32_to_cpu(es->s_first_data_block),
+			EXT4_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb));
+		goto failed_mount;
+	}
 	blocks_count = (ext4_blocks_count(es) -
 			le32_to_cpu(es->s_first_data_block) +
 			EXT4_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb) - 1);
@@ -1900,6 +2143,8 @@
 	sbi->s_rsv_window_head.rsv_goal_size = 0;
 	ext4_rsv_window_add(sb, &sbi->s_rsv_window_head);
 
+	sbi->s_stripe = ext4_get_stripe_size(sbi);
+
 	/*
 	 * set up enough so that it can read an inode
 	 */
@@ -1944,6 +2189,21 @@
 		goto failed_mount4;
 	}
 
+	if (test_opt(sb, JOURNAL_ASYNC_COMMIT)) {
+		jbd2_journal_set_features(sbi->s_journal,
+				JBD2_FEATURE_COMPAT_CHECKSUM, 0,
+				JBD2_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_ASYNC_COMMIT);
+	} else if (test_opt(sb, JOURNAL_CHECKSUM)) {
+		jbd2_journal_set_features(sbi->s_journal,
+				JBD2_FEATURE_COMPAT_CHECKSUM, 0, 0);
+		jbd2_journal_clear_features(sbi->s_journal, 0, 0,
+				JBD2_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_ASYNC_COMMIT);
+	} else {
+		jbd2_journal_clear_features(sbi->s_journal,
+				JBD2_FEATURE_COMPAT_CHECKSUM, 0,
+				JBD2_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_ASYNC_COMMIT);
+	}
+
 	/* We have now updated the journal if required, so we can
 	 * validate the data journaling mode. */
 	switch (test_opt(sb, DATA_FLAGS)) {
@@ -2044,6 +2304,7 @@
 		"writeback");
 
 	ext4_ext_init(sb);
+	ext4_mb_init(sb, needs_recovery);
 
 	lock_kernel();
 	return 0;
@@ -2673,7 +2934,7 @@
 	if (test_opt(sb, MINIX_DF)) {
 		sbi->s_overhead_last = 0;
 	} else if (sbi->s_blocks_last != ext4_blocks_count(es)) {
-		unsigned long ngroups = sbi->s_groups_count, i;
+		ext4_group_t ngroups = sbi->s_groups_count, i;
 		ext4_fsblk_t overhead = 0;
 		smp_rmb();
 
@@ -2909,7 +3170,7 @@
 			       size_t len, loff_t off)
 {
 	struct inode *inode = sb_dqopt(sb)->files[type];
-	sector_t blk = off >> EXT4_BLOCK_SIZE_BITS(sb);
+	ext4_lblk_t blk = off >> EXT4_BLOCK_SIZE_BITS(sb);
 	int err = 0;
 	int offset = off & (sb->s_blocksize - 1);
 	int tocopy;
@@ -2947,7 +3208,7 @@
 				const char *data, size_t len, loff_t off)
 {
 	struct inode *inode = sb_dqopt(sb)->files[type];
-	sector_t blk = off >> EXT4_BLOCK_SIZE_BITS(sb);
+	ext4_lblk_t blk = off >> EXT4_BLOCK_SIZE_BITS(sb);
 	int err = 0;
 	int offset = off & (sb->s_blocksize - 1);
 	int tocopy;
@@ -3002,7 +3263,6 @@
 		i_size_write(inode, off+len-towrite);
 		EXT4_I(inode)->i_disksize = inode->i_size;
 	}
-	inode->i_version++;
 	inode->i_mtime = inode->i_ctime = CURRENT_TIME;
 	ext4_mark_inode_dirty(handle, inode);
 	mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex);
@@ -3027,9 +3287,15 @@
 
 static int __init init_ext4_fs(void)
 {
-	int err = init_ext4_xattr();
+	int err;
+
+	err = init_ext4_mballoc();
 	if (err)
 		return err;
+
+	err = init_ext4_xattr();
+	if (err)
+		goto out2;
 	err = init_inodecache();
 	if (err)
 		goto out1;
@@ -3041,6 +3307,8 @@
 	destroy_inodecache();
 out1:
 	exit_ext4_xattr();
+out2:
+	exit_ext4_mballoc();
 	return err;
 }
 
@@ -3049,6 +3317,7 @@
 	unregister_filesystem(&ext4dev_fs_type);
 	destroy_inodecache();
 	exit_ext4_xattr();
+	exit_ext4_mballoc();
 }
 
 MODULE_AUTHOR("Remy Card, Stephen Tweedie, Andrew Morton, Andreas Dilger, Theodore Ts'o and others");
diff --git a/fs/ext4/xattr.c b/fs/ext4/xattr.c
index 8638730..d796213 100644
--- a/fs/ext4/xattr.c
+++ b/fs/ext4/xattr.c
@@ -480,7 +480,7 @@
 		ea_bdebug(bh, "refcount now=0; freeing");
 		if (ce)
 			mb_cache_entry_free(ce);
-		ext4_free_blocks(handle, inode, bh->b_blocknr, 1);
+		ext4_free_blocks(handle, inode, bh->b_blocknr, 1, 1);
 		get_bh(bh);
 		ext4_forget(handle, 1, inode, bh, bh->b_blocknr);
 	} else {
@@ -821,7 +821,7 @@
 			new_bh = sb_getblk(sb, block);
 			if (!new_bh) {
 getblk_failed:
-				ext4_free_blocks(handle, inode, block, 1);
+				ext4_free_blocks(handle, inode, block, 1, 1);
 				error = -EIO;
 				goto cleanup;
 			}
diff --git a/fs/inode.c b/fs/inode.c
index ed35383..276ffd6 100644
--- a/fs/inode.c
+++ b/fs/inode.c
@@ -1276,6 +1276,11 @@
 		sync_it = 1;
 	}
 
+	if (IS_I_VERSION(inode)) {
+		inode_inc_iversion(inode);
+		sync_it = 1;
+	}
+
 	if (sync_it)
 		mark_inode_dirty_sync(inode);
 }
diff --git a/fs/jbd2/checkpoint.c b/fs/jbd2/checkpoint.c
index 3fccde7..1b7f282 100644
--- a/fs/jbd2/checkpoint.c
+++ b/fs/jbd2/checkpoint.c
@@ -232,7 +232,8 @@
  * Called under jbd_lock_bh_state(jh2bh(jh)), and drops it
  */
 static int __process_buffer(journal_t *journal, struct journal_head *jh,
-			struct buffer_head **bhs, int *batch_count)
+			struct buffer_head **bhs, int *batch_count,
+			transaction_t *transaction)
 {
 	struct buffer_head *bh = jh2bh(jh);
 	int ret = 0;
@@ -250,6 +251,7 @@
 		transaction_t *t = jh->b_transaction;
 		tid_t tid = t->t_tid;
 
+		transaction->t_chp_stats.cs_forced_to_close++;
 		spin_unlock(&journal->j_list_lock);
 		jbd_unlock_bh_state(bh);
 		jbd2_log_start_commit(journal, tid);
@@ -279,6 +281,7 @@
 		bhs[*batch_count] = bh;
 		__buffer_relink_io(jh);
 		jbd_unlock_bh_state(bh);
+		transaction->t_chp_stats.cs_written++;
 		(*batch_count)++;
 		if (*batch_count == NR_BATCH) {
 			spin_unlock(&journal->j_list_lock);
@@ -322,6 +325,8 @@
 	if (!journal->j_checkpoint_transactions)
 		goto out;
 	transaction = journal->j_checkpoint_transactions;
+	if (transaction->t_chp_stats.cs_chp_time == 0)
+		transaction->t_chp_stats.cs_chp_time = jiffies;
 	this_tid = transaction->t_tid;
 restart:
 	/*
@@ -346,7 +351,8 @@
 				retry = 1;
 				break;
 			}
-			retry = __process_buffer(journal, jh, bhs,&batch_count);
+			retry = __process_buffer(journal, jh, bhs, &batch_count,
+						 transaction);
 			if (!retry && lock_need_resched(&journal->j_list_lock)){
 				spin_unlock(&journal->j_list_lock);
 				retry = 1;
@@ -602,15 +608,15 @@
 
 	/*
 	 * There is one special case to worry about: if we have just pulled the
-	 * buffer off a committing transaction's forget list, then even if the
-	 * checkpoint list is empty, the transaction obviously cannot be
-	 * dropped!
+	 * buffer off a running or committing transaction's checkpoing list,
+	 * then even if the checkpoint list is empty, the transaction obviously
+	 * cannot be dropped!
 	 *
-	 * The locking here around j_committing_transaction is a bit sleazy.
+	 * The locking here around t_state is a bit sleazy.
 	 * See the comment at the end of jbd2_journal_commit_transaction().
 	 */
-	if (transaction == journal->j_committing_transaction) {
-		JBUFFER_TRACE(jh, "belongs to committing transaction");
+	if (transaction->t_state != T_FINISHED) {
+		JBUFFER_TRACE(jh, "belongs to running/committing transaction");
 		goto out;
 	}
 
diff --git a/fs/jbd2/commit.c b/fs/jbd2/commit.c
index 6986f33..da8d0eb 100644
--- a/fs/jbd2/commit.c
+++ b/fs/jbd2/commit.c
@@ -20,6 +20,8 @@
 #include <linux/slab.h>
 #include <linux/mm.h>
 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
+#include <linux/jiffies.h>
+#include <linux/crc32.h>
 
 /*
  * Default IO end handler for temporary BJ_IO buffer_heads.
@@ -92,19 +94,23 @@
 	return 1;
 }
 
-/* Done it all: now write the commit record.  We should have
+/*
+ * Done it all: now submit the commit record.  We should have
  * cleaned up our previous buffers by now, so if we are in abort
  * mode we can now just skip the rest of the journal write
  * entirely.
  *
  * Returns 1 if the journal needs to be aborted or 0 on success
  */
-static int journal_write_commit_record(journal_t *journal,
-					transaction_t *commit_transaction)
+static int journal_submit_commit_record(journal_t *journal,
+					transaction_t *commit_transaction,
+					struct buffer_head **cbh,
+					__u32 crc32_sum)
 {
 	struct journal_head *descriptor;
+	struct commit_header *tmp;
 	struct buffer_head *bh;
-	int i, ret;
+	int ret;
 	int barrier_done = 0;
 
 	if (is_journal_aborted(journal))
@@ -116,21 +122,33 @@
 
 	bh = jh2bh(descriptor);
 
-	/* AKPM: buglet - add `i' to tmp! */
-	for (i = 0; i < bh->b_size; i += 512) {
-		journal_header_t *tmp = (journal_header_t*)bh->b_data;
-		tmp->h_magic = cpu_to_be32(JBD2_MAGIC_NUMBER);
-		tmp->h_blocktype = cpu_to_be32(JBD2_COMMIT_BLOCK);
-		tmp->h_sequence = cpu_to_be32(commit_transaction->t_tid);
+	tmp = (struct commit_header *)bh->b_data;
+	tmp->h_magic = cpu_to_be32(JBD2_MAGIC_NUMBER);
+	tmp->h_blocktype = cpu_to_be32(JBD2_COMMIT_BLOCK);
+	tmp->h_sequence = cpu_to_be32(commit_transaction->t_tid);
+
+	if (JBD2_HAS_COMPAT_FEATURE(journal,
+				    JBD2_FEATURE_COMPAT_CHECKSUM)) {
+		tmp->h_chksum_type 	= JBD2_CRC32_CHKSUM;
+		tmp->h_chksum_size 	= JBD2_CRC32_CHKSUM_SIZE;
+		tmp->h_chksum[0] 	= cpu_to_be32(crc32_sum);
 	}
 
-	JBUFFER_TRACE(descriptor, "write commit block");
+	JBUFFER_TRACE(descriptor, "submit commit block");
+	lock_buffer(bh);
+
 	set_buffer_dirty(bh);
-	if (journal->j_flags & JBD2_BARRIER) {
+	set_buffer_uptodate(bh);
+	bh->b_end_io = journal_end_buffer_io_sync;
+
+	if (journal->j_flags & JBD2_BARRIER &&
+		!JBD2_HAS_COMPAT_FEATURE(journal,
+					 JBD2_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_ASYNC_COMMIT)) {
 		set_buffer_ordered(bh);
 		barrier_done = 1;
 	}
-	ret = sync_dirty_buffer(bh);
+	ret = submit_bh(WRITE, bh);
+
 	/* is it possible for another commit to fail at roughly
 	 * the same time as this one?  If so, we don't want to
 	 * trust the barrier flag in the super, but instead want
@@ -151,14 +169,72 @@
 		clear_buffer_ordered(bh);
 		set_buffer_uptodate(bh);
 		set_buffer_dirty(bh);
-		ret = sync_dirty_buffer(bh);
+		ret = submit_bh(WRITE, bh);
 	}
-	put_bh(bh);		/* One for getblk() */
-	jbd2_journal_put_journal_head(descriptor);
-
-	return (ret == -EIO);
+	*cbh = bh;
+	return ret;
 }
 
+/*
+ * This function along with journal_submit_commit_record
+ * allows to write the commit record asynchronously.
+ */
+static int journal_wait_on_commit_record(struct buffer_head *bh)
+{
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	clear_buffer_dirty(bh);
+	wait_on_buffer(bh);
+
+	if (unlikely(!buffer_uptodate(bh)))
+		ret = -EIO;
+	put_bh(bh);            /* One for getblk() */
+	jbd2_journal_put_journal_head(bh2jh(bh));
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Wait for all submitted IO to complete.
+ */
+static int journal_wait_on_locked_list(journal_t *journal,
+				       transaction_t *commit_transaction)
+{
+	int ret = 0;
+	struct journal_head *jh;
+
+	while (commit_transaction->t_locked_list) {
+		struct buffer_head *bh;
+
+		jh = commit_transaction->t_locked_list->b_tprev;
+		bh = jh2bh(jh);
+		get_bh(bh);
+		if (buffer_locked(bh)) {
+			spin_unlock(&journal->j_list_lock);
+			wait_on_buffer(bh);
+			if (unlikely(!buffer_uptodate(bh)))
+				ret = -EIO;
+			spin_lock(&journal->j_list_lock);
+		}
+		if (!inverted_lock(journal, bh)) {
+			put_bh(bh);
+			spin_lock(&journal->j_list_lock);
+			continue;
+		}
+		if (buffer_jbd(bh) && jh->b_jlist == BJ_Locked) {
+			__jbd2_journal_unfile_buffer(jh);
+			jbd_unlock_bh_state(bh);
+			jbd2_journal_remove_journal_head(bh);
+			put_bh(bh);
+		} else {
+			jbd_unlock_bh_state(bh);
+		}
+		put_bh(bh);
+		cond_resched_lock(&journal->j_list_lock);
+	}
+	return ret;
+  }
+
 static void journal_do_submit_data(struct buffer_head **wbuf, int bufs)
 {
 	int i;
@@ -274,7 +350,21 @@
 	journal_do_submit_data(wbuf, bufs);
 }
 
-static inline void write_tag_block(int tag_bytes, journal_block_tag_t *tag,
+static __u32 jbd2_checksum_data(__u32 crc32_sum, struct buffer_head *bh)
+{
+	struct page *page = bh->b_page;
+	char *addr;
+	__u32 checksum;
+
+	addr = kmap_atomic(page, KM_USER0);
+	checksum = crc32_be(crc32_sum,
+		(void *)(addr + offset_in_page(bh->b_data)), bh->b_size);
+	kunmap_atomic(addr, KM_USER0);
+
+	return checksum;
+}
+
+static void write_tag_block(int tag_bytes, journal_block_tag_t *tag,
 				   unsigned long long block)
 {
 	tag->t_blocknr = cpu_to_be32(block & (u32)~0);
@@ -290,6 +380,7 @@
  */
 void jbd2_journal_commit_transaction(journal_t *journal)
 {
+	struct transaction_stats_s stats;
 	transaction_t *commit_transaction;
 	struct journal_head *jh, *new_jh, *descriptor;
 	struct buffer_head **wbuf = journal->j_wbuf;
@@ -305,6 +396,8 @@
 	int tag_flag;
 	int i;
 	int tag_bytes = journal_tag_bytes(journal);
+	struct buffer_head *cbh = NULL; /* For transactional checksums */
+	__u32 crc32_sum = ~0;
 
 	/*
 	 * First job: lock down the current transaction and wait for
@@ -337,6 +430,11 @@
 	spin_lock(&journal->j_state_lock);
 	commit_transaction->t_state = T_LOCKED;
 
+	stats.u.run.rs_wait = commit_transaction->t_max_wait;
+	stats.u.run.rs_locked = jiffies;
+	stats.u.run.rs_running = jbd2_time_diff(commit_transaction->t_start,
+						stats.u.run.rs_locked);
+
 	spin_lock(&commit_transaction->t_handle_lock);
 	while (commit_transaction->t_updates) {
 		DEFINE_WAIT(wait);
@@ -407,6 +505,10 @@
 	 */
 	jbd2_journal_switch_revoke_table(journal);
 
+	stats.u.run.rs_flushing = jiffies;
+	stats.u.run.rs_locked = jbd2_time_diff(stats.u.run.rs_locked,
+					       stats.u.run.rs_flushing);
+
 	commit_transaction->t_state = T_FLUSH;
 	journal->j_committing_transaction = commit_transaction;
 	journal->j_running_transaction = NULL;
@@ -440,38 +542,15 @@
 	journal_submit_data_buffers(journal, commit_transaction);
 
 	/*
-	 * Wait for all previously submitted IO to complete.
+	 * Wait for all previously submitted IO to complete if commit
+	 * record is to be written synchronously.
 	 */
 	spin_lock(&journal->j_list_lock);
-	while (commit_transaction->t_locked_list) {
-		struct buffer_head *bh;
+	if (!JBD2_HAS_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(journal,
+		JBD2_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_ASYNC_COMMIT))
+		err = journal_wait_on_locked_list(journal,
+						commit_transaction);
 
-		jh = commit_transaction->t_locked_list->b_tprev;
-		bh = jh2bh(jh);
-		get_bh(bh);
-		if (buffer_locked(bh)) {
-			spin_unlock(&journal->j_list_lock);
-			wait_on_buffer(bh);
-			if (unlikely(!buffer_uptodate(bh)))
-				err = -EIO;
-			spin_lock(&journal->j_list_lock);
-		}
-		if (!inverted_lock(journal, bh)) {
-			put_bh(bh);
-			spin_lock(&journal->j_list_lock);
-			continue;
-		}
-		if (buffer_jbd(bh) && jh->b_jlist == BJ_Locked) {
-			__jbd2_journal_unfile_buffer(jh);
-			jbd_unlock_bh_state(bh);
-			jbd2_journal_remove_journal_head(bh);
-			put_bh(bh);
-		} else {
-			jbd_unlock_bh_state(bh);
-		}
-		put_bh(bh);
-		cond_resched_lock(&journal->j_list_lock);
-	}
 	spin_unlock(&journal->j_list_lock);
 
 	if (err)
@@ -498,6 +577,12 @@
 	 */
 	commit_transaction->t_state = T_COMMIT;
 
+	stats.u.run.rs_logging = jiffies;
+	stats.u.run.rs_flushing = jbd2_time_diff(stats.u.run.rs_flushing,
+						 stats.u.run.rs_logging);
+	stats.u.run.rs_blocks = commit_transaction->t_outstanding_credits;
+	stats.u.run.rs_blocks_logged = 0;
+
 	descriptor = NULL;
 	bufs = 0;
 	while (commit_transaction->t_buffers) {
@@ -639,6 +724,15 @@
 start_journal_io:
 			for (i = 0; i < bufs; i++) {
 				struct buffer_head *bh = wbuf[i];
+				/*
+				 * Compute checksum.
+				 */
+				if (JBD2_HAS_COMPAT_FEATURE(journal,
+					JBD2_FEATURE_COMPAT_CHECKSUM)) {
+					crc32_sum =
+					    jbd2_checksum_data(crc32_sum, bh);
+				}
+
 				lock_buffer(bh);
 				clear_buffer_dirty(bh);
 				set_buffer_uptodate(bh);
@@ -646,6 +740,7 @@
 				submit_bh(WRITE, bh);
 			}
 			cond_resched();
+			stats.u.run.rs_blocks_logged += bufs;
 
 			/* Force a new descriptor to be generated next
                            time round the loop. */
@@ -654,6 +749,23 @@
 		}
 	}
 
+	/* Done it all: now write the commit record asynchronously. */
+
+	if (JBD2_HAS_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(journal,
+		JBD2_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_ASYNC_COMMIT)) {
+		err = journal_submit_commit_record(journal, commit_transaction,
+						 &cbh, crc32_sum);
+		if (err)
+			__jbd2_journal_abort_hard(journal);
+
+		spin_lock(&journal->j_list_lock);
+		err = journal_wait_on_locked_list(journal,
+						commit_transaction);
+		spin_unlock(&journal->j_list_lock);
+		if (err)
+			__jbd2_journal_abort_hard(journal);
+	}
+
 	/* Lo and behold: we have just managed to send a transaction to
            the log.  Before we can commit it, wait for the IO so far to
            complete.  Control buffers being written are on the
@@ -753,8 +865,14 @@
 
 	jbd_debug(3, "JBD: commit phase 6\n");
 
-	if (journal_write_commit_record(journal, commit_transaction))
-		err = -EIO;
+	if (!JBD2_HAS_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(journal,
+		JBD2_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_ASYNC_COMMIT)) {
+		err = journal_submit_commit_record(journal, commit_transaction,
+						&cbh, crc32_sum);
+		if (err)
+			__jbd2_journal_abort_hard(journal);
+	}
+	err = journal_wait_on_commit_record(cbh);
 
 	if (err)
 		jbd2_journal_abort(journal, err);
@@ -816,6 +934,7 @@
 		cp_transaction = jh->b_cp_transaction;
 		if (cp_transaction) {
 			JBUFFER_TRACE(jh, "remove from old cp transaction");
+			cp_transaction->t_chp_stats.cs_dropped++;
 			__jbd2_journal_remove_checkpoint(jh);
 		}
 
@@ -867,10 +986,10 @@
 	}
 	spin_unlock(&journal->j_list_lock);
 	/*
-	 * This is a bit sleazy.  We borrow j_list_lock to protect
-	 * journal->j_committing_transaction in __jbd2_journal_remove_checkpoint.
-	 * Really, __jbd2_journal_remove_checkpoint should be using j_state_lock but
-	 * it's a bit hassle to hold that across __jbd2_journal_remove_checkpoint
+	 * This is a bit sleazy.  We use j_list_lock to protect transition
+	 * of a transaction into T_FINISHED state and calling
+	 * __jbd2_journal_drop_transaction(). Otherwise we could race with
+	 * other checkpointing code processing the transaction...
 	 */
 	spin_lock(&journal->j_state_lock);
 	spin_lock(&journal->j_list_lock);
@@ -890,6 +1009,36 @@
 
 	J_ASSERT(commit_transaction->t_state == T_COMMIT);
 
+	commit_transaction->t_start = jiffies;
+	stats.u.run.rs_logging = jbd2_time_diff(stats.u.run.rs_logging,
+						commit_transaction->t_start);
+
+	/*
+	 * File the transaction for history
+	 */
+	stats.ts_type = JBD2_STATS_RUN;
+	stats.ts_tid = commit_transaction->t_tid;
+	stats.u.run.rs_handle_count = commit_transaction->t_handle_count;
+	spin_lock(&journal->j_history_lock);
+	memcpy(journal->j_history + journal->j_history_cur, &stats,
+			sizeof(stats));
+	if (++journal->j_history_cur == journal->j_history_max)
+		journal->j_history_cur = 0;
+
+	/*
+	 * Calculate overall stats
+	 */
+	journal->j_stats.ts_tid++;
+	journal->j_stats.u.run.rs_wait += stats.u.run.rs_wait;
+	journal->j_stats.u.run.rs_running += stats.u.run.rs_running;
+	journal->j_stats.u.run.rs_locked += stats.u.run.rs_locked;
+	journal->j_stats.u.run.rs_flushing += stats.u.run.rs_flushing;
+	journal->j_stats.u.run.rs_logging += stats.u.run.rs_logging;
+	journal->j_stats.u.run.rs_handle_count += stats.u.run.rs_handle_count;
+	journal->j_stats.u.run.rs_blocks += stats.u.run.rs_blocks;
+	journal->j_stats.u.run.rs_blocks_logged += stats.u.run.rs_blocks_logged;
+	spin_unlock(&journal->j_history_lock);
+
 	commit_transaction->t_state = T_FINISHED;
 	J_ASSERT(commit_transaction == journal->j_committing_transaction);
 	journal->j_commit_sequence = commit_transaction->t_tid;
diff --git a/fs/jbd2/journal.c b/fs/jbd2/journal.c
index 6ddc553..96ba846 100644
--- a/fs/jbd2/journal.c
+++ b/fs/jbd2/journal.c
@@ -36,6 +36,7 @@
 #include <linux/poison.h>
 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
 #include <linux/debugfs.h>
+#include <linux/seq_file.h>
 
 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
 #include <asm/page.h>
@@ -640,6 +641,312 @@
 	return jbd2_journal_add_journal_head(bh);
 }
 
+struct jbd2_stats_proc_session {
+	journal_t *journal;
+	struct transaction_stats_s *stats;
+	int start;
+	int max;
+};
+
+static void *jbd2_history_skip_empty(struct jbd2_stats_proc_session *s,
+					struct transaction_stats_s *ts,
+					int first)
+{
+	if (ts == s->stats + s->max)
+		ts = s->stats;
+	if (!first && ts == s->stats + s->start)
+		return NULL;
+	while (ts->ts_type == 0) {
+		ts++;
+		if (ts == s->stats + s->max)
+			ts = s->stats;
+		if (ts == s->stats + s->start)
+			return NULL;
+	}
+	return ts;
+
+}
+
+static void *jbd2_seq_history_start(struct seq_file *seq, loff_t *pos)
+{
+	struct jbd2_stats_proc_session *s = seq->private;
+	struct transaction_stats_s *ts;
+	int l = *pos;
+
+	if (l == 0)
+		return SEQ_START_TOKEN;
+	ts = jbd2_history_skip_empty(s, s->stats + s->start, 1);
+	if (!ts)
+		return NULL;
+	l--;
+	while (l) {
+		ts = jbd2_history_skip_empty(s, ++ts, 0);
+		if (!ts)
+			break;
+		l--;
+	}
+	return ts;
+}
+
+static void *jbd2_seq_history_next(struct seq_file *seq, void *v, loff_t *pos)
+{
+	struct jbd2_stats_proc_session *s = seq->private;
+	struct transaction_stats_s *ts = v;
+
+	++*pos;
+	if (v == SEQ_START_TOKEN)
+		return jbd2_history_skip_empty(s, s->stats + s->start, 1);
+	else
+		return jbd2_history_skip_empty(s, ++ts, 0);
+}
+
+static int jbd2_seq_history_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
+{
+	struct transaction_stats_s *ts = v;
+	if (v == SEQ_START_TOKEN) {
+		seq_printf(seq, "%-4s %-5s %-5s %-5s %-5s %-5s %-5s %-6s %-5s "
+				"%-5s %-5s %-5s %-5s %-5s\n", "R/C", "tid",
+				"wait", "run", "lock", "flush", "log", "hndls",
+				"block", "inlog", "ctime", "write", "drop",
+				"close");
+		return 0;
+	}
+	if (ts->ts_type == JBD2_STATS_RUN)
+		seq_printf(seq, "%-4s %-5lu %-5u %-5u %-5u %-5u %-5u "
+				"%-6lu %-5lu %-5lu\n", "R", ts->ts_tid,
+				jiffies_to_msecs(ts->u.run.rs_wait),
+				jiffies_to_msecs(ts->u.run.rs_running),
+				jiffies_to_msecs(ts->u.run.rs_locked),
+				jiffies_to_msecs(ts->u.run.rs_flushing),
+				jiffies_to_msecs(ts->u.run.rs_logging),
+				ts->u.run.rs_handle_count,
+				ts->u.run.rs_blocks,
+				ts->u.run.rs_blocks_logged);
+	else if (ts->ts_type == JBD2_STATS_CHECKPOINT)
+		seq_printf(seq, "%-4s %-5lu %48s %-5u %-5lu %-5lu %-5lu\n",
+				"C", ts->ts_tid, " ",
+				jiffies_to_msecs(ts->u.chp.cs_chp_time),
+				ts->u.chp.cs_written, ts->u.chp.cs_dropped,
+				ts->u.chp.cs_forced_to_close);
+	else
+		J_ASSERT(0);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void jbd2_seq_history_stop(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
+{
+}
+
+static struct seq_operations jbd2_seq_history_ops = {
+	.start  = jbd2_seq_history_start,
+	.next   = jbd2_seq_history_next,
+	.stop   = jbd2_seq_history_stop,
+	.show   = jbd2_seq_history_show,
+};
+
+static int jbd2_seq_history_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+{
+	journal_t *journal = PDE(inode)->data;
+	struct jbd2_stats_proc_session *s;
+	int rc, size;
+
+	s = kmalloc(sizeof(*s), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (s == NULL)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	size = sizeof(struct transaction_stats_s) * journal->j_history_max;
+	s->stats = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (s->stats == NULL) {
+		kfree(s);
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+	spin_lock(&journal->j_history_lock);
+	memcpy(s->stats, journal->j_history, size);
+	s->max = journal->j_history_max;
+	s->start = journal->j_history_cur % s->max;
+	spin_unlock(&journal->j_history_lock);
+
+	rc = seq_open(file, &jbd2_seq_history_ops);
+	if (rc == 0) {
+		struct seq_file *m = file->private_data;
+		m->private = s;
+	} else {
+		kfree(s->stats);
+		kfree(s);
+	}
+	return rc;
+
+}
+
+static int jbd2_seq_history_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+{
+	struct seq_file *seq = file->private_data;
+	struct jbd2_stats_proc_session *s = seq->private;
+
+	kfree(s->stats);
+	kfree(s);
+	return seq_release(inode, file);
+}
+
+static struct file_operations jbd2_seq_history_fops = {
+	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
+	.open           = jbd2_seq_history_open,
+	.read           = seq_read,
+	.llseek         = seq_lseek,
+	.release        = jbd2_seq_history_release,
+};
+
+static void *jbd2_seq_info_start(struct seq_file *seq, loff_t *pos)
+{
+	return *pos ? NULL : SEQ_START_TOKEN;
+}
+
+static void *jbd2_seq_info_next(struct seq_file *seq, void *v, loff_t *pos)
+{
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+static int jbd2_seq_info_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
+{
+	struct jbd2_stats_proc_session *s = seq->private;
+
+	if (v != SEQ_START_TOKEN)
+		return 0;
+	seq_printf(seq, "%lu transaction, each upto %u blocks\n",
+			s->stats->ts_tid,
+			s->journal->j_max_transaction_buffers);
+	if (s->stats->ts_tid == 0)
+		return 0;
+	seq_printf(seq, "average: \n  %ums waiting for transaction\n",
+	    jiffies_to_msecs(s->stats->u.run.rs_wait / s->stats->ts_tid));
+	seq_printf(seq, "  %ums running transaction\n",
+	    jiffies_to_msecs(s->stats->u.run.rs_running / s->stats->ts_tid));
+	seq_printf(seq, "  %ums transaction was being locked\n",
+	    jiffies_to_msecs(s->stats->u.run.rs_locked / s->stats->ts_tid));
+	seq_printf(seq, "  %ums flushing data (in ordered mode)\n",
+	    jiffies_to_msecs(s->stats->u.run.rs_flushing / s->stats->ts_tid));
+	seq_printf(seq, "  %ums logging transaction\n",
+	    jiffies_to_msecs(s->stats->u.run.rs_logging / s->stats->ts_tid));
+	seq_printf(seq, "  %lu handles per transaction\n",
+	    s->stats->u.run.rs_handle_count / s->stats->ts_tid);
+	seq_printf(seq, "  %lu blocks per transaction\n",
+	    s->stats->u.run.rs_blocks / s->stats->ts_tid);
+	seq_printf(seq, "  %lu logged blocks per transaction\n",
+	    s->stats->u.run.rs_blocks_logged / s->stats->ts_tid);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void jbd2_seq_info_stop(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
+{
+}
+
+static struct seq_operations jbd2_seq_info_ops = {
+	.start  = jbd2_seq_info_start,
+	.next   = jbd2_seq_info_next,
+	.stop   = jbd2_seq_info_stop,
+	.show   = jbd2_seq_info_show,
+};
+
+static int jbd2_seq_info_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+{
+	journal_t *journal = PDE(inode)->data;
+	struct jbd2_stats_proc_session *s;
+	int rc, size;
+
+	s = kmalloc(sizeof(*s), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (s == NULL)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	size = sizeof(struct transaction_stats_s);
+	s->stats = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (s->stats == NULL) {
+		kfree(s);
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+	spin_lock(&journal->j_history_lock);
+	memcpy(s->stats, &journal->j_stats, size);
+	s->journal = journal;
+	spin_unlock(&journal->j_history_lock);
+
+	rc = seq_open(file, &jbd2_seq_info_ops);
+	if (rc == 0) {
+		struct seq_file *m = file->private_data;
+		m->private = s;
+	} else {
+		kfree(s->stats);
+		kfree(s);
+	}
+	return rc;
+
+}
+
+static int jbd2_seq_info_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+{
+	struct seq_file *seq = file->private_data;
+	struct jbd2_stats_proc_session *s = seq->private;
+	kfree(s->stats);
+	kfree(s);
+	return seq_release(inode, file);
+}
+
+static struct file_operations jbd2_seq_info_fops = {
+	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
+	.open           = jbd2_seq_info_open,
+	.read           = seq_read,
+	.llseek         = seq_lseek,
+	.release        = jbd2_seq_info_release,
+};
+
+static struct proc_dir_entry *proc_jbd2_stats;
+
+static void jbd2_stats_proc_init(journal_t *journal)
+{
+	char name[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
+
+	snprintf(name, sizeof(name) - 1, "%s", bdevname(journal->j_dev, name));
+	journal->j_proc_entry = proc_mkdir(name, proc_jbd2_stats);
+	if (journal->j_proc_entry) {
+		struct proc_dir_entry *p;
+		p = create_proc_entry("history", S_IRUGO,
+				journal->j_proc_entry);
+		if (p) {
+			p->proc_fops = &jbd2_seq_history_fops;
+			p->data = journal;
+			p = create_proc_entry("info", S_IRUGO,
+						journal->j_proc_entry);
+			if (p) {
+				p->proc_fops = &jbd2_seq_info_fops;
+				p->data = journal;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+static void jbd2_stats_proc_exit(journal_t *journal)
+{
+	char name[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
+
+	snprintf(name, sizeof(name) - 1, "%s", bdevname(journal->j_dev, name));
+	remove_proc_entry("info", journal->j_proc_entry);
+	remove_proc_entry("history", journal->j_proc_entry);
+	remove_proc_entry(name, proc_jbd2_stats);
+}
+
+static void journal_init_stats(journal_t *journal)
+{
+	int size;
+
+	if (!proc_jbd2_stats)
+		return;
+
+	journal->j_history_max = 100;
+	size = sizeof(struct transaction_stats_s) * journal->j_history_max;
+	journal->j_history = kzalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!journal->j_history) {
+		journal->j_history_max = 0;
+		return;
+	}
+	spin_lock_init(&journal->j_history_lock);
+}
+
 /*
  * Management for journal control blocks: functions to create and
  * destroy journal_t structures, and to initialise and read existing
@@ -681,6 +988,9 @@
 		kfree(journal);
 		goto fail;
 	}
+
+	journal_init_stats(journal);
+
 	return journal;
 fail:
 	return NULL;
@@ -735,6 +1045,7 @@
 	journal->j_fs_dev = fs_dev;
 	journal->j_blk_offset = start;
 	journal->j_maxlen = len;
+	jbd2_stats_proc_init(journal);
 
 	bh = __getblk(journal->j_dev, start, journal->j_blocksize);
 	J_ASSERT(bh != NULL);
@@ -773,6 +1084,7 @@
 
 	journal->j_maxlen = inode->i_size >> inode->i_sb->s_blocksize_bits;
 	journal->j_blocksize = inode->i_sb->s_blocksize;
+	jbd2_stats_proc_init(journal);
 
 	/* journal descriptor can store up to n blocks -bzzz */
 	n = journal->j_blocksize / sizeof(journal_block_tag_t);
@@ -1153,6 +1465,8 @@
 		brelse(journal->j_sb_buffer);
 	}
 
+	if (journal->j_proc_entry)
+		jbd2_stats_proc_exit(journal);
 	if (journal->j_inode)
 		iput(journal->j_inode);
 	if (journal->j_revoke)
@@ -1264,6 +1578,32 @@
 	return 1;
 }
 
+/*
+ * jbd2_journal_clear_features () - Clear a given journal feature in the
+ * 				    superblock
+ * @journal: Journal to act on.
+ * @compat: bitmask of compatible features
+ * @ro: bitmask of features that force read-only mount
+ * @incompat: bitmask of incompatible features
+ *
+ * Clear a given journal feature as present on the
+ * superblock.
+ */
+void jbd2_journal_clear_features(journal_t *journal, unsigned long compat,
+				unsigned long ro, unsigned long incompat)
+{
+	journal_superblock_t *sb;
+
+	jbd_debug(1, "Clear features 0x%lx/0x%lx/0x%lx\n",
+		  compat, ro, incompat);
+
+	sb = journal->j_superblock;
+
+	sb->s_feature_compat    &= ~cpu_to_be32(compat);
+	sb->s_feature_ro_compat &= ~cpu_to_be32(ro);
+	sb->s_feature_incompat  &= ~cpu_to_be32(incompat);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(jbd2_journal_clear_features);
 
 /**
  * int jbd2_journal_update_format () - Update on-disk journal structure.
@@ -1633,7 +1973,7 @@
 	jbd2_journal_head_cache = kmem_cache_create("jbd2_journal_head",
 				sizeof(struct journal_head),
 				0,		/* offset */
-				0,		/* flags */
+				SLAB_TEMPORARY,	/* flags */
 				NULL);		/* ctor */
 	retval = 0;
 	if (jbd2_journal_head_cache == 0) {
@@ -1900,6 +2240,28 @@
 
 #endif
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
+
+#define JBD2_STATS_PROC_NAME "fs/jbd2"
+
+static void __init jbd2_create_jbd_stats_proc_entry(void)
+{
+	proc_jbd2_stats = proc_mkdir(JBD2_STATS_PROC_NAME, NULL);
+}
+
+static void __exit jbd2_remove_jbd_stats_proc_entry(void)
+{
+	if (proc_jbd2_stats)
+		remove_proc_entry(JBD2_STATS_PROC_NAME, NULL);
+}
+
+#else
+
+#define jbd2_create_jbd_stats_proc_entry() do {} while (0)
+#define jbd2_remove_jbd_stats_proc_entry() do {} while (0)
+
+#endif
+
 struct kmem_cache *jbd2_handle_cache;
 
 static int __init journal_init_handle_cache(void)
@@ -1907,7 +2269,7 @@
 	jbd2_handle_cache = kmem_cache_create("jbd2_journal_handle",
 				sizeof(handle_t),
 				0,		/* offset */
-				0,		/* flags */
+				SLAB_TEMPORARY,	/* flags */
 				NULL);		/* ctor */
 	if (jbd2_handle_cache == NULL) {
 		printk(KERN_EMERG "JBD: failed to create handle cache\n");
@@ -1955,6 +2317,7 @@
 	if (ret != 0)
 		jbd2_journal_destroy_caches();
 	jbd2_create_debugfs_entry();
+	jbd2_create_jbd_stats_proc_entry();
 	return ret;
 }
 
@@ -1966,6 +2329,7 @@
 		printk(KERN_EMERG "JBD: leaked %d journal_heads!\n", n);
 #endif
 	jbd2_remove_debugfs_entry();
+	jbd2_remove_jbd_stats_proc_entry();
 	jbd2_journal_destroy_caches();
 }
 
diff --git a/fs/jbd2/recovery.c b/fs/jbd2/recovery.c
index d0ce627..9216806 100644
--- a/fs/jbd2/recovery.c
+++ b/fs/jbd2/recovery.c
@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@
 #include <linux/jbd2.h>
 #include <linux/errno.h>
 #include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/crc32.h>
 #endif
 
 /*
@@ -316,6 +317,37 @@
 	return block;
 }
 
+/*
+ * calc_chksums calculates the checksums for the blocks described in the
+ * descriptor block.
+ */
+static int calc_chksums(journal_t *journal, struct buffer_head *bh,
+			unsigned long *next_log_block, __u32 *crc32_sum)
+{
+	int i, num_blks, err;
+	unsigned long io_block;
+	struct buffer_head *obh;
+
+	num_blks = count_tags(journal, bh);
+	/* Calculate checksum of the descriptor block. */
+	*crc32_sum = crc32_be(*crc32_sum, (void *)bh->b_data, bh->b_size);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < num_blks; i++) {
+		io_block = (*next_log_block)++;
+		wrap(journal, *next_log_block);
+		err = jread(&obh, journal, io_block);
+		if (err) {
+			printk(KERN_ERR "JBD: IO error %d recovering block "
+				"%lu in log\n", err, io_block);
+			return 1;
+		} else {
+			*crc32_sum = crc32_be(*crc32_sum, (void *)obh->b_data,
+				     obh->b_size);
+		}
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
 static int do_one_pass(journal_t *journal,
 			struct recovery_info *info, enum passtype pass)
 {
@@ -328,6 +360,7 @@
 	unsigned int		sequence;
 	int			blocktype;
 	int			tag_bytes = journal_tag_bytes(journal);
+	__u32			crc32_sum = ~0; /* Transactional Checksums */
 
 	/* Precompute the maximum metadata descriptors in a descriptor block */
 	int			MAX_BLOCKS_PER_DESC;
@@ -419,12 +452,26 @@
 		switch(blocktype) {
 		case JBD2_DESCRIPTOR_BLOCK:
 			/* If it is a valid descriptor block, replay it
-			 * in pass REPLAY; otherwise, just skip over the
-			 * blocks it describes. */
+			 * in pass REPLAY; if journal_checksums enabled, then
+			 * calculate checksums in PASS_SCAN, otherwise,
+			 * just skip over the blocks it describes. */
 			if (pass != PASS_REPLAY) {
+				if (pass == PASS_SCAN &&
+				    JBD2_HAS_COMPAT_FEATURE(journal,
+					    JBD2_FEATURE_COMPAT_CHECKSUM) &&
+				    !info->end_transaction) {
+					if (calc_chksums(journal, bh,
+							&next_log_block,
+							&crc32_sum)) {
+						put_bh(bh);
+						break;
+					}
+					put_bh(bh);
+					continue;
+				}
 				next_log_block += count_tags(journal, bh);
 				wrap(journal, next_log_block);
-				brelse(bh);
+				put_bh(bh);
 				continue;
 			}
 
@@ -516,9 +563,96 @@
 			continue;
 
 		case JBD2_COMMIT_BLOCK:
-			/* Found an expected commit block: not much to
-			 * do other than move on to the next sequence
+			/*     How to differentiate between interrupted commit
+			 *               and journal corruption ?
+			 *
+			 * {nth transaction}
+			 *        Checksum Verification Failed
+			 *			 |
+			 *		 ____________________
+			 *		|		     |
+			 * 	async_commit             sync_commit
+			 *     		|                    |
+			 *		| GO TO NEXT    "Journal Corruption"
+			 *		| TRANSACTION
+			 *		|
+			 * {(n+1)th transanction}
+			 *		|
+			 * 	 _______|______________
+			 * 	|	 	      |
+			 * Commit block found	Commit block not found
+			 *      |		      |
+			 * "Journal Corruption"       |
+			 *		 _____________|_________
+			 *     		|	           	|
+			 *	nth trans corrupt	OR   nth trans
+			 *	and (n+1)th interrupted     interrupted
+			 *	before commit block
+			 *      could reach the disk.
+			 *	(Cannot find the difference in above
+			 *	 mentioned conditions. Hence assume
+			 *	 "Interrupted Commit".)
+			 */
+
+			/* Found an expected commit block: if checksums
+			 * are present verify them in PASS_SCAN; else not
+			 * much to do other than move on to the next sequence
 			 * number. */
+			if (pass == PASS_SCAN &&
+			    JBD2_HAS_COMPAT_FEATURE(journal,
+				    JBD2_FEATURE_COMPAT_CHECKSUM)) {
+				int chksum_err, chksum_seen;
+				struct commit_header *cbh =
+					(struct commit_header *)bh->b_data;
+				unsigned found_chksum =
+					be32_to_cpu(cbh->h_chksum[0]);
+
+				chksum_err = chksum_seen = 0;
+
+				if (info->end_transaction) {
+					printk(KERN_ERR "JBD: Transaction %u "
+						"found to be corrupt.\n",
+						next_commit_ID - 1);
+					brelse(bh);
+					break;
+				}
+
+				if (crc32_sum == found_chksum &&
+				    cbh->h_chksum_type == JBD2_CRC32_CHKSUM &&
+				    cbh->h_chksum_size ==
+						JBD2_CRC32_CHKSUM_SIZE)
+				       chksum_seen = 1;
+				else if (!(cbh->h_chksum_type == 0 &&
+					     cbh->h_chksum_size == 0 &&
+					     found_chksum == 0 &&
+					     !chksum_seen))
+				/*
+				 * If fs is mounted using an old kernel and then
+				 * kernel with journal_chksum is used then we
+				 * get a situation where the journal flag has
+				 * checksum flag set but checksums are not
+				 * present i.e chksum = 0, in the individual
+				 * commit blocks.
+				 * Hence to avoid checksum failures, in this
+				 * situation, this extra check is added.
+				 */
+						chksum_err = 1;
+
+				if (chksum_err) {
+					info->end_transaction = next_commit_ID;
+
+					if (!JBD2_HAS_COMPAT_FEATURE(journal,
+					   JBD2_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_ASYNC_COMMIT)){
+						printk(KERN_ERR
+						       "JBD: Transaction %u "
+						       "found to be corrupt.\n",
+						       next_commit_ID);
+						brelse(bh);
+						break;
+					}
+				}
+				crc32_sum = ~0;
+			}
 			brelse(bh);
 			next_commit_ID++;
 			continue;
@@ -554,9 +688,10 @@
 	 * transaction marks the end of the valid log.
 	 */
 
-	if (pass == PASS_SCAN)
-		info->end_transaction = next_commit_ID;
-	else {
+	if (pass == PASS_SCAN) {
+		if (!info->end_transaction)
+			info->end_transaction = next_commit_ID;
+	} else {
 		/* It's really bad news if different passes end up at
 		 * different places (but possible due to IO errors). */
 		if (info->end_transaction != next_commit_ID) {
diff --git a/fs/jbd2/revoke.c b/fs/jbd2/revoke.c
index 3595fd4..df36f42 100644
--- a/fs/jbd2/revoke.c
+++ b/fs/jbd2/revoke.c
@@ -171,13 +171,15 @@
 {
 	jbd2_revoke_record_cache = kmem_cache_create("jbd2_revoke_record",
 					   sizeof(struct jbd2_revoke_record_s),
-					   0, SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN, NULL);
+					   0,
+					   SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN|SLAB_TEMPORARY,
+					   NULL);
 	if (jbd2_revoke_record_cache == 0)
 		return -ENOMEM;
 
 	jbd2_revoke_table_cache = kmem_cache_create("jbd2_revoke_table",
 					   sizeof(struct jbd2_revoke_table_s),
-					   0, 0, NULL);
+					   0, SLAB_TEMPORARY, NULL);
 	if (jbd2_revoke_table_cache == 0) {
 		kmem_cache_destroy(jbd2_revoke_record_cache);
 		jbd2_revoke_record_cache = NULL;
diff --git a/fs/jbd2/transaction.c b/fs/jbd2/transaction.c
index b1fcf2b..b9b0b6f 100644
--- a/fs/jbd2/transaction.c
+++ b/fs/jbd2/transaction.c
@@ -54,11 +54,13 @@
 	spin_lock_init(&transaction->t_handle_lock);
 
 	/* Set up the commit timer for the new transaction. */
-	journal->j_commit_timer.expires = transaction->t_expires;
+	journal->j_commit_timer.expires = round_jiffies(transaction->t_expires);
 	add_timer(&journal->j_commit_timer);
 
 	J_ASSERT(journal->j_running_transaction == NULL);
 	journal->j_running_transaction = transaction;
+	transaction->t_max_wait = 0;
+	transaction->t_start = jiffies;
 
 	return transaction;
 }
@@ -85,6 +87,7 @@
 	int nblocks = handle->h_buffer_credits;
 	transaction_t *new_transaction = NULL;
 	int ret = 0;
+	unsigned long ts = jiffies;
 
 	if (nblocks > journal->j_max_transaction_buffers) {
 		printk(KERN_ERR "JBD: %s wants too many credits (%d > %d)\n",
@@ -217,6 +220,12 @@
 	/* OK, account for the buffers that this operation expects to
 	 * use and add the handle to the running transaction. */
 
+	if (time_after(transaction->t_start, ts)) {
+		ts = jbd2_time_diff(ts, transaction->t_start);
+		if (ts > transaction->t_max_wait)
+			transaction->t_max_wait = ts;
+	}
+
 	handle->h_transaction = transaction;
 	transaction->t_outstanding_credits += nblocks;
 	transaction->t_updates++;
@@ -232,6 +241,8 @@
 	return ret;
 }
 
+static struct lock_class_key jbd2_handle_key;
+
 /* Allocate a new handle.  This should probably be in a slab... */
 static handle_t *new_handle(int nblocks)
 {
@@ -242,6 +253,9 @@
 	handle->h_buffer_credits = nblocks;
 	handle->h_ref = 1;
 
+	lockdep_init_map(&handle->h_lockdep_map, "jbd2_handle",
+						&jbd2_handle_key, 0);
+
 	return handle;
 }
 
@@ -284,7 +298,11 @@
 		jbd2_free_handle(handle);
 		current->journal_info = NULL;
 		handle = ERR_PTR(err);
+		goto out;
 	}
+
+	lock_acquire(&handle->h_lockdep_map, 0, 0, 0, 2, _THIS_IP_);
+out:
 	return handle;
 }
 
@@ -1164,7 +1182,7 @@
 	}
 
 	/* That test should have eliminated the following case: */
-	J_ASSERT_JH(jh, jh->b_frozen_data == 0);
+	J_ASSERT_JH(jh, jh->b_frozen_data == NULL);
 
 	JBUFFER_TRACE(jh, "file as BJ_Metadata");
 	spin_lock(&journal->j_list_lock);
@@ -1410,6 +1428,8 @@
 		spin_unlock(&journal->j_state_lock);
 	}
 
+	lock_release(&handle->h_lockdep_map, 1, _THIS_IP_);
+
 	jbd2_free_handle(handle);
 	return err;
 }
@@ -1512,7 +1532,7 @@
 
 	J_ASSERT_JH(jh, jh->b_jlist < BJ_Types);
 	if (jh->b_jlist != BJ_None)
-		J_ASSERT_JH(jh, transaction != 0);
+		J_ASSERT_JH(jh, transaction != NULL);
 
 	switch (jh->b_jlist) {
 	case BJ_None:
@@ -1581,11 +1601,11 @@
 	if (buffer_locked(bh) || buffer_dirty(bh))
 		goto out;
 
-	if (jh->b_next_transaction != 0)
+	if (jh->b_next_transaction != NULL)
 		goto out;
 
 	spin_lock(&journal->j_list_lock);
-	if (jh->b_transaction != 0 && jh->b_cp_transaction == 0) {
+	if (jh->b_transaction != NULL && jh->b_cp_transaction == NULL) {
 		if (jh->b_jlist == BJ_SyncData || jh->b_jlist == BJ_Locked) {
 			/* A written-back ordered data buffer */
 			JBUFFER_TRACE(jh, "release data");
@@ -1593,7 +1613,7 @@
 			jbd2_journal_remove_journal_head(bh);
 			__brelse(bh);
 		}
-	} else if (jh->b_cp_transaction != 0 && jh->b_transaction == 0) {
+	} else if (jh->b_cp_transaction != NULL && jh->b_transaction == NULL) {
 		/* written-back checkpointed metadata buffer */
 		if (jh->b_jlist == BJ_None) {
 			JBUFFER_TRACE(jh, "remove from checkpoint list");
@@ -1953,7 +1973,7 @@
 
 	J_ASSERT_JH(jh, jh->b_jlist < BJ_Types);
 	J_ASSERT_JH(jh, jh->b_transaction == transaction ||
-				jh->b_transaction == 0);
+				jh->b_transaction == NULL);
 
 	if (jh->b_transaction && jh->b_jlist == jlist)
 		return;
diff --git a/fs/ocfs2/cluster/sys.c b/fs/ocfs2/cluster/sys.c
index a4b0773..0c095ce 100644
--- a/fs/ocfs2/cluster/sys.c
+++ b/fs/ocfs2/cluster/sys.c
@@ -64,7 +64,7 @@
 {
 	int ret;
 
-	o2cb_kset = kset_create_and_add("o2cb", NULL, fs_kobj);
+	o2cb_kset = kset_create_and_add("o2cb", NULL, NULL);
 	if (!o2cb_kset)
 		return -ENOMEM;
 
diff --git a/fs/read_write.c b/fs/read_write.c
index c4d3d17..1c177f2 100644
--- a/fs/read_write.c
+++ b/fs/read_write.c
@@ -446,6 +446,7 @@
 	}
 	return seg;
 }
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(iov_shorten);
 
 ssize_t do_sync_readv_writev(struct file *filp, const struct iovec *iov,
 		unsigned long nr_segs, size_t len, loff_t *ppos, iov_fn_t fn)
diff --git a/fs/smbfs/Makefile b/fs/smbfs/Makefile
index 6673ee8..4faf8c4 100644
--- a/fs/smbfs/Makefile
+++ b/fs/smbfs/Makefile
@@ -16,23 +16,3 @@
 #EXTRA_CFLAGS += -DDEBUG_SMB_TIMESTAMP
 #EXTRA_CFLAGS += -Werror
 
-#
-# Maintainer rules
-#
-
-# getopt.c not included. It is intentionally separate
-SRC = proc.c dir.c cache.c sock.c inode.c file.c ioctl.c smbiod.c request.c \
-	symlink.c
-
-proto:
-	-rm -f proto.h
-	@echo >  proto2.h "/*"
-	@echo >> proto2.h " *  Autogenerated with cproto on: " `date`
-	@echo >> proto2.h " */"
-	@echo >> proto2.h ""
-	@echo >> proto2.h "struct smb_request;"
-	@echo >> proto2.h "struct sock;"
-	@echo >> proto2.h "struct statfs;"
-	@echo >> proto2.h ""
-	cproto -E "gcc -E" -e -v -I $(TOPDIR)/include -DMAKING_PROTO -D__KERNEL__ $(SRC) >> proto2.h
-	mv proto2.h proto.h
diff --git a/include/asm-arm/bitops.h b/include/asm-arm/bitops.h
index 47a6b08..5c60bfc 100644
--- a/include/asm-arm/bitops.h
+++ b/include/asm-arm/bitops.h
@@ -310,6 +310,8 @@
 		_find_first_zero_bit_le(p,sz)
 #define ext2_find_next_zero_bit(p,sz,off)	\
 		_find_next_zero_bit_le(p,sz,off)
+#define ext2_find_next_bit(p, sz, off) \
+		_find_next_bit_le(p, sz, off)
 
 /*
  * Minix is defined to use little-endian byte ordering.
diff --git a/include/asm-avr32/setup.h b/include/asm-avr32/setup.h
index b0828d4..ea3070f 100644
--- a/include/asm-avr32/setup.h
+++ b/include/asm-avr32/setup.h
@@ -110,7 +110,7 @@
 	int	(*parse)(struct tag *);
 };
 
-#define __tag __attribute_used__ __attribute__((__section__(".taglist.init")))
+#define __tag __used __attribute__((__section__(".taglist.init")))
 #define __tagtable(tag, fn)						\
 	static struct tagtable __tagtable_##fn __tag = { tag, fn }
 
diff --git a/include/asm-generic/bitops/ext2-non-atomic.h b/include/asm-generic/bitops/ext2-non-atomic.h
index 1697404..63cf822 100644
--- a/include/asm-generic/bitops/ext2-non-atomic.h
+++ b/include/asm-generic/bitops/ext2-non-atomic.h
@@ -14,5 +14,7 @@
 	generic_find_first_zero_le_bit((unsigned long *)(addr), (size))
 #define ext2_find_next_zero_bit(addr, size, off) \
 	generic_find_next_zero_le_bit((unsigned long *)(addr), (size), (off))
+#define ext2_find_next_bit(addr, size, off) \
+	generic_find_next_le_bit((unsigned long *)(addr), (size), (off))
 
 #endif /* _ASM_GENERIC_BITOPS_EXT2_NON_ATOMIC_H_ */
diff --git a/include/asm-generic/bitops/le.h b/include/asm-generic/bitops/le.h
index b9c7e5d..80e3bf1 100644
--- a/include/asm-generic/bitops/le.h
+++ b/include/asm-generic/bitops/le.h
@@ -20,6 +20,8 @@
 #define generic___test_and_clear_le_bit(nr, addr) __test_and_clear_bit(nr, addr)
 
 #define generic_find_next_zero_le_bit(addr, size, offset) find_next_zero_bit(addr, size, offset)
+#define generic_find_next_le_bit(addr, size, offset) \
+			find_next_bit(addr, size, offset)
 
 #elif defined(__BIG_ENDIAN)
 
@@ -42,6 +44,8 @@
 
 extern unsigned long generic_find_next_zero_le_bit(const unsigned long *addr,
 		unsigned long size, unsigned long offset);
+extern unsigned long generic_find_next_le_bit(const unsigned long *addr,
+		unsigned long size, unsigned long offset);
 
 #else
 #error "Please fix <asm/byteorder.h>"
diff --git a/include/asm-generic/vmlinux.lds.h b/include/asm-generic/vmlinux.lds.h
index 9f584cc..76df771 100644
--- a/include/asm-generic/vmlinux.lds.h
+++ b/include/asm-generic/vmlinux.lds.h
@@ -9,10 +9,46 @@
 /* Align . to a 8 byte boundary equals to maximum function alignment. */
 #define ALIGN_FUNCTION()  . = ALIGN(8)
 
+/* The actual configuration determine if the init/exit sections
+ * are handled as text/data or they can be discarded (which
+ * often happens at runtime)
+ */
+#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG
+#define DEV_KEEP(sec)    *(.dev##sec)
+#define DEV_DISCARD(sec)
+#else
+#define DEV_KEEP(sec)
+#define DEV_DISCARD(sec) *(.dev##sec)
+#endif
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
+#define CPU_KEEP(sec)    *(.cpu##sec)
+#define CPU_DISCARD(sec)
+#else
+#define CPU_KEEP(sec)
+#define CPU_DISCARD(sec) *(.cpu##sec)
+#endif
+
+#if defined(CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG)
+#define MEM_KEEP(sec)    *(.mem##sec)
+#define MEM_DISCARD(sec)
+#else
+#define MEM_KEEP(sec)
+#define MEM_DISCARD(sec) *(.mem##sec)
+#endif
+
+
 /* .data section */
 #define DATA_DATA							\
 	*(.data)							\
 	*(.data.init.refok)						\
+	*(.ref.data)							\
+	DEV_KEEP(init.data)						\
+	DEV_KEEP(exit.data)						\
+	CPU_KEEP(init.data)						\
+	CPU_KEEP(exit.data)						\
+	MEM_KEEP(init.data)						\
+	MEM_KEEP(exit.data)						\
 	. = ALIGN(8);							\
 	VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__start___markers) = .;				\
 	*(__markers)							\
@@ -132,6 +168,17 @@
 		*(__ksymtab_strings)					\
 	}								\
 									\
+	/* __*init sections */						\
+	__init_rodata : AT(ADDR(__init_rodata) - LOAD_OFFSET) {		\
+		*(.ref.rodata)						\
+		DEV_KEEP(init.rodata)					\
+		DEV_KEEP(exit.rodata)					\
+		CPU_KEEP(init.rodata)					\
+		CPU_KEEP(exit.rodata)					\
+		MEM_KEEP(init.rodata)					\
+		MEM_KEEP(exit.rodata)					\
+	}								\
+									\
 	/* Built-in module parameters. */				\
 	__param : AT(ADDR(__param) - LOAD_OFFSET) {			\
 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__start___param) = .;			\
@@ -139,7 +186,6 @@
 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__stop___param) = .;			\
 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__end_rodata) = .;			\
 	}								\
-									\
 	. = ALIGN((align));
 
 /* RODATA provided for backward compatibility.
@@ -158,8 +204,16 @@
 #define TEXT_TEXT							\
 		ALIGN_FUNCTION();					\
 		*(.text)						\
+		*(.ref.text)						\
 		*(.text.init.refok)					\
-		*(.exit.text.refok)
+		*(.exit.text.refok)					\
+	DEV_KEEP(init.text)						\
+	DEV_KEEP(exit.text)						\
+	CPU_KEEP(init.text)						\
+	CPU_KEEP(exit.text)						\
+	MEM_KEEP(init.text)						\
+	MEM_KEEP(exit.text)
+
 
 /* sched.text is aling to function alignment to secure we have same
  * address even at second ld pass when generating System.map */
@@ -183,6 +237,37 @@
 		*(.kprobes.text)					\
 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__kprobes_text_end) = .;
 
+/* init and exit section handling */
+#define INIT_DATA							\
+	*(.init.data)							\
+	DEV_DISCARD(init.data)						\
+	DEV_DISCARD(init.rodata)					\
+	CPU_DISCARD(init.data)						\
+	CPU_DISCARD(init.rodata)					\
+	MEM_DISCARD(init.data)						\
+	MEM_DISCARD(init.rodata)
+
+#define INIT_TEXT							\
+	*(.init.text)							\
+	DEV_DISCARD(init.text)						\
+	CPU_DISCARD(init.text)						\
+	MEM_DISCARD(init.text)
+
+#define EXIT_DATA							\
+	*(.exit.data)							\
+	DEV_DISCARD(exit.data)						\
+	DEV_DISCARD(exit.rodata)					\
+	CPU_DISCARD(exit.data)						\
+	CPU_DISCARD(exit.rodata)					\
+	MEM_DISCARD(exit.data)						\
+	MEM_DISCARD(exit.rodata)
+
+#define EXIT_TEXT							\
+	*(.exit.text)							\
+	DEV_DISCARD(exit.text)						\
+	CPU_DISCARD(exit.text)						\
+	MEM_DISCARD(exit.text)
+
 		/* DWARF debug sections.
 		Symbols in the DWARF debugging sections are relative to
 		the beginning of the section so we begin them at 0.  */
diff --git a/include/asm-ia64/gcc_intrin.h b/include/asm-ia64/gcc_intrin.h
index e58d329..5b6665c 100644
--- a/include/asm-ia64/gcc_intrin.h
+++ b/include/asm-ia64/gcc_intrin.h
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@
 extern void ia64_bad_param_for_setreg (void);
 extern void ia64_bad_param_for_getreg (void);
 
-register unsigned long ia64_r13 asm ("r13") __attribute_used__;
+register unsigned long ia64_r13 asm ("r13") __used;
 
 #define ia64_setreg(regnum, val)						\
 ({										\
diff --git a/include/asm-m68k/bitops.h b/include/asm-m68k/bitops.h
index 2976b5d..83d1f28 100644
--- a/include/asm-m68k/bitops.h
+++ b/include/asm-m68k/bitops.h
@@ -410,6 +410,8 @@
 	res = ext2_find_first_zero_bit (p, size - 32 * (p - addr));
 	return (p - addr) * 32 + res;
 }
+#define ext2_find_next_bit(addr, size, off) \
+	generic_find_next_le_bit((unsigned long *)(addr), (size), (off))
 
 #endif /* __KERNEL__ */
 
diff --git a/include/asm-m68knommu/bitops.h b/include/asm-m68knommu/bitops.h
index f8dfb7b..f43afe1 100644
--- a/include/asm-m68knommu/bitops.h
+++ b/include/asm-m68knommu/bitops.h
@@ -294,6 +294,8 @@
 	return result + ffz(__swab32(tmp));
 }
 
+#define ext2_find_next_bit(addr, size, off) \
+	generic_find_next_le_bit((unsigned long *)(addr), (size), (off))
 #include <asm-generic/bitops/minix.h>
 
 #endif /* __KERNEL__ */
diff --git a/include/asm-powerpc/bitops.h b/include/asm-powerpc/bitops.h
index 733b4af..220d9a7 100644
--- a/include/asm-powerpc/bitops.h
+++ b/include/asm-powerpc/bitops.h
@@ -359,6 +359,8 @@
 unsigned long generic_find_next_zero_le_bit(const unsigned long *addr,
 				    unsigned long size, unsigned long offset);
 
+unsigned long generic_find_next_le_bit(const unsigned long *addr,
+				    unsigned long size, unsigned long offset);
 /* Bitmap functions for the ext2 filesystem */
 
 #define ext2_set_bit(nr,addr) \
@@ -378,6 +380,8 @@
 #define ext2_find_next_zero_bit(addr, size, off) \
 	generic_find_next_zero_le_bit((unsigned long*)addr, size, off)
 
+#define ext2_find_next_bit(addr, size, off) \
+	generic_find_next_le_bit((unsigned long *)addr, size, off)
 /* Bitmap functions for the minix filesystem.  */
 
 #define minix_test_and_set_bit(nr,addr) \
diff --git a/include/asm-s390/bitops.h b/include/asm-s390/bitops.h
index 34d9a63..dba6fec 100644
--- a/include/asm-s390/bitops.h
+++ b/include/asm-s390/bitops.h
@@ -772,6 +772,8 @@
 	test_and_clear_bit((nr)^(__BITOPS_WORDSIZE - 8), (unsigned long *)addr)
 #define ext2_test_bit(nr, addr)      \
 	test_bit((nr)^(__BITOPS_WORDSIZE - 8), (unsigned long *)addr)
+#define ext2_find_next_bit(addr, size, off) \
+	generic_find_next_le_bit((unsigned long *)(addr), (size), (off))
 
 #ifndef __s390x__
 
diff --git a/include/asm-sh/machvec.h b/include/asm-sh/machvec.h
index ddb18ad..b2e4124 100644
--- a/include/asm-sh/machvec.h
+++ b/include/asm-sh/machvec.h
@@ -65,6 +65,6 @@
 #define get_system_type()	sh_mv.mv_name
 
 #define __initmv \
-	__attribute_used__ __attribute__((__section__ (".machvec.init")))
+	__used __section(.machvec.init)
 
 #endif /* _ASM_SH_MACHVEC_H */
diff --git a/include/asm-sh/thread_info.h b/include/asm-sh/thread_info.h
index c6577d3..c50e5d3 100644
--- a/include/asm-sh/thread_info.h
+++ b/include/asm-sh/thread_info.h
@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@
 #define init_stack		(init_thread_union.stack)
 
 /* how to get the current stack pointer from C */
-register unsigned long current_stack_pointer asm("r15") __attribute_used__;
+register unsigned long current_stack_pointer asm("r15") __used;
 
 /* how to get the thread information struct from C */
 static inline struct thread_info *current_thread_info(void)
diff --git a/include/asm-x86/thread_info_32.h b/include/asm-x86/thread_info_32.h
index ef58fd2..a516e91 100644
--- a/include/asm-x86/thread_info_32.h
+++ b/include/asm-x86/thread_info_32.h
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@
 
 
 /* how to get the current stack pointer from C */
-register unsigned long current_stack_pointer asm("esp") __attribute_used__;
+register unsigned long current_stack_pointer asm("esp") __used;
 
 /* how to get the thread information struct from C */
 static inline struct thread_info *current_thread_info(void)
diff --git a/include/linux/Kbuild b/include/linux/Kbuild
index bd694f7..ad99ce9 100644
--- a/include/linux/Kbuild
+++ b/include/linux/Kbuild
@@ -34,7 +34,6 @@
 header-y += atmsvc.h
 header-y += atm_zatm.h
 header-y += auto_fs4.h
-header-y += auxvec.h
 header-y += ax25.h
 header-y += b1lli.h
 header-y += baycom.h
@@ -73,7 +72,7 @@
 header-y += gigaset_dev.h
 header-y += hdsmart.h
 header-y += hysdn_if.h
-header-y += i2c-dev.h
+header-y += i2o-dev.h
 header-y += i8k.h
 header-y += if_arcnet.h
 header-y += if_bonding.h
@@ -158,7 +157,6 @@
 header-y += video_decoder.h
 header-y += video_encoder.h
 header-y += videotext.h
-header-y += vt.h
 header-y += x25.h
 
 unifdef-y += acct.h
@@ -173,6 +171,7 @@
 unifdef-y += atm_tcp.h
 unifdef-y += audit.h
 unifdef-y += auto_fs.h
+unifdef-y += auxvec.h
 unifdef-y += binfmts.h
 unifdef-y += capability.h
 unifdef-y += capi.h
@@ -214,7 +213,7 @@
 unifdef-y += hiddev.h
 unifdef-y += hpet.h
 unifdef-y += i2c.h
-unifdef-y += i2o-dev.h
+unifdef-y += i2c-dev.h
 unifdef-y += icmp.h
 unifdef-y += icmpv6.h
 unifdef-y += if_addr.h
@@ -349,6 +348,7 @@
 unifdef-y += virtio_config.h
 unifdef-y += virtio_blk.h
 unifdef-y += virtio_net.h
+unifdef-y += vt.h
 unifdef-y += wait.h
 unifdef-y += wanrouter.h
 unifdef-y += watchdog.h
diff --git a/include/linux/buffer_head.h b/include/linux/buffer_head.h
index da0d83f..e98801f 100644
--- a/include/linux/buffer_head.h
+++ b/include/linux/buffer_head.h
@@ -192,6 +192,8 @@
 int submit_bh(int, struct buffer_head *);
 void write_boundary_block(struct block_device *bdev,
 			sector_t bblock, unsigned blocksize);
+int bh_uptodate_or_lock(struct buffer_head *bh);
+int bh_submit_read(struct buffer_head *bh);
 
 extern int buffer_heads_over_limit;
 
diff --git a/include/linux/compiler-gcc3.h b/include/linux/compiler-gcc3.h
index 2d8c0f4..e5eb795 100644
--- a/include/linux/compiler-gcc3.h
+++ b/include/linux/compiler-gcc3.h
@@ -7,10 +7,8 @@
 
 #if __GNUC_MINOR__ >= 3
 # define __used			__attribute__((__used__))
-# define __attribute_used__	__used				/* deprecated */
 #else
 # define __used			__attribute__((__unused__))
-# define __attribute_used__	__used				/* deprecated */
 #endif
 
 #if __GNUC_MINOR__ >= 4
diff --git a/include/linux/compiler-gcc4.h b/include/linux/compiler-gcc4.h
index ee7ca5d..0ab3a32 100644
--- a/include/linux/compiler-gcc4.h
+++ b/include/linux/compiler-gcc4.h
@@ -15,7 +15,6 @@
 #endif
 
 #define __used			__attribute__((__used__))
-#define __attribute_used__	__used			/* deprecated */
 #define __must_check 		__attribute__((warn_unused_result))
 #define __compiler_offsetof(a,b) __builtin_offsetof(a,b)
 #define __always_inline		inline __attribute__((always_inline))
diff --git a/include/linux/compiler.h b/include/linux/compiler.h
index c68b67b..d0e17e1 100644
--- a/include/linux/compiler.h
+++ b/include/linux/compiler.h
@@ -126,10 +126,6 @@
  * Mark functions that are referenced only in inline assembly as __used so
  * the code is emitted even though it appears to be unreferenced.
  */
-#ifndef __attribute_used__
-# define __attribute_used__	/* deprecated */
-#endif
-
 #ifndef __used
 # define __used			/* unimplemented */
 #endif
@@ -175,4 +171,9 @@
 #define __cold
 #endif
 
+/* Simple shorthand for a section definition */
+#ifndef __section
+# define __section(S) __attribute__ ((__section__(#S)))
+#endif
+
 #endif /* __LINUX_COMPILER_H */
diff --git a/include/linux/elfnote.h b/include/linux/elfnote.h
index e831759..278e3ef 100644
--- a/include/linux/elfnote.h
+++ b/include/linux/elfnote.h
@@ -76,7 +76,7 @@
 		typeof(desc) _desc					\
 			     __attribute__((aligned(sizeof(Elf##size##_Word)))); \
 	} _ELFNOTE_PASTE(_note_, unique)				\
-		__attribute_used__					\
+		__used							\
 		__attribute__((section(".note." name),			\
 			       aligned(sizeof(Elf##size##_Word)),	\
 			       unused)) = {				\
diff --git a/include/linux/ext4_fs.h b/include/linux/ext4_fs.h
index 97dd409..1852313 100644
--- a/include/linux/ext4_fs.h
+++ b/include/linux/ext4_fs.h
@@ -20,6 +20,8 @@
 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
 #include <linux/magic.h>
 
+#include <linux/ext4_fs_i.h>
+
 /*
  * The second extended filesystem constants/structures
  */
@@ -51,6 +53,50 @@
 #define ext4_debug(f, a...)	do {} while (0)
 #endif
 
+#define EXT4_MULTIBLOCK_ALLOCATOR	1
+
+/* prefer goal again. length */
+#define EXT4_MB_HINT_MERGE		1
+/* blocks already reserved */
+#define EXT4_MB_HINT_RESERVED		2
+/* metadata is being allocated */
+#define EXT4_MB_HINT_METADATA		4
+/* first blocks in the file */
+#define EXT4_MB_HINT_FIRST		8
+/* search for the best chunk */
+#define EXT4_MB_HINT_BEST		16
+/* data is being allocated */
+#define EXT4_MB_HINT_DATA		32
+/* don't preallocate (for tails) */
+#define EXT4_MB_HINT_NOPREALLOC		64
+/* allocate for locality group */
+#define EXT4_MB_HINT_GROUP_ALLOC	128
+/* allocate goal blocks or none */
+#define EXT4_MB_HINT_GOAL_ONLY		256
+/* goal is meaningful */
+#define EXT4_MB_HINT_TRY_GOAL		512
+
+struct ext4_allocation_request {
+	/* target inode for block we're allocating */
+	struct inode *inode;
+	/* logical block in target inode */
+	ext4_lblk_t logical;
+	/* phys. target (a hint) */
+	ext4_fsblk_t goal;
+	/* the closest logical allocated block to the left */
+	ext4_lblk_t lleft;
+	/* phys. block for ^^^ */
+	ext4_fsblk_t pleft;
+	/* the closest logical allocated block to the right */
+	ext4_lblk_t lright;
+	/* phys. block for ^^^ */
+	ext4_fsblk_t pright;
+	/* how many blocks we want to allocate */
+	unsigned long len;
+	/* flags. see above EXT4_MB_HINT_* */
+	unsigned long flags;
+};
+
 /*
  * Special inodes numbers
  */
@@ -73,8 +119,8 @@
  * Macro-instructions used to manage several block sizes
  */
 #define EXT4_MIN_BLOCK_SIZE		1024
-#define	EXT4_MAX_BLOCK_SIZE		4096
-#define EXT4_MIN_BLOCK_LOG_SIZE		  10
+#define	EXT4_MAX_BLOCK_SIZE		65536
+#define EXT4_MIN_BLOCK_LOG_SIZE		10
 #ifdef __KERNEL__
 # define EXT4_BLOCK_SIZE(s)		((s)->s_blocksize)
 #else
@@ -118,6 +164,11 @@
 	__le32	bg_block_bitmap_hi;	/* Blocks bitmap block MSB */
 	__le32	bg_inode_bitmap_hi;	/* Inodes bitmap block MSB */
 	__le32	bg_inode_table_hi;	/* Inodes table block MSB */
+	__le16	bg_free_blocks_count_hi;/* Free blocks count MSB */
+	__le16	bg_free_inodes_count_hi;/* Free inodes count MSB */
+	__le16	bg_used_dirs_count_hi;	/* Directories count MSB */
+	__le16	bg_itable_unused_hi;	/* Unused inodes count MSB */
+	__u32	bg_reserved2[3];
 };
 
 #define EXT4_BG_INODE_UNINIT	0x0001 /* Inode table/bitmap not in use */
@@ -178,8 +229,9 @@
 #define EXT4_NOTAIL_FL			0x00008000 /* file tail should not be merged */
 #define EXT4_DIRSYNC_FL			0x00010000 /* dirsync behaviour (directories only) */
 #define EXT4_TOPDIR_FL			0x00020000 /* Top of directory hierarchies*/
-#define EXT4_RESERVED_FL		0x80000000 /* reserved for ext4 lib */
+#define EXT4_HUGE_FILE_FL               0x00040000 /* Set to each huge file */
 #define EXT4_EXTENTS_FL			0x00080000 /* Inode uses extents */
+#define EXT4_RESERVED_FL		0x80000000 /* reserved for ext4 lib */
 
 #define EXT4_FL_USER_VISIBLE		0x000BDFFF /* User visible flags */
 #define EXT4_FL_USER_MODIFIABLE		0x000380FF /* User modifiable flags */
@@ -237,6 +289,7 @@
 #endif
 #define EXT4_IOC_GETRSVSZ		_IOR('f', 5, long)
 #define EXT4_IOC_SETRSVSZ		_IOW('f', 6, long)
+#define EXT4_IOC_MIGRATE		_IO('f', 7)
 
 /*
  * ioctl commands in 32 bit emulation
@@ -275,18 +328,18 @@
 struct ext4_inode {
 	__le16	i_mode;		/* File mode */
 	__le16	i_uid;		/* Low 16 bits of Owner Uid */
-	__le32	i_size;		/* Size in bytes */
+	__le32	i_size_lo;	/* Size in bytes */
 	__le32	i_atime;	/* Access time */
 	__le32	i_ctime;	/* Inode Change time */
 	__le32	i_mtime;	/* Modification time */
 	__le32	i_dtime;	/* Deletion Time */
 	__le16	i_gid;		/* Low 16 bits of Group Id */
 	__le16	i_links_count;	/* Links count */
-	__le32	i_blocks;	/* Blocks count */
+	__le32	i_blocks_lo;	/* Blocks count */
 	__le32	i_flags;	/* File flags */
 	union {
 		struct {
-			__u32  l_i_reserved1;
+			__le32  l_i_version;
 		} linux1;
 		struct {
 			__u32  h_i_translator;
@@ -297,12 +350,12 @@
 	} osd1;				/* OS dependent 1 */
 	__le32	i_block[EXT4_N_BLOCKS];/* Pointers to blocks */
 	__le32	i_generation;	/* File version (for NFS) */
-	__le32	i_file_acl;	/* File ACL */
-	__le32	i_dir_acl;	/* Directory ACL */
+	__le32	i_file_acl_lo;	/* File ACL */
+	__le32	i_size_high;
 	__le32	i_obso_faddr;	/* Obsoleted fragment address */
 	union {
 		struct {
-			__le16	l_i_reserved1;	/* Obsoleted fragment number/size which are removed in ext4 */
+			__le16	l_i_blocks_high; /* were l_i_reserved1 */
 			__le16	l_i_file_acl_high;
 			__le16	l_i_uid_high;	/* these 2 fields */
 			__le16	l_i_gid_high;	/* were reserved2[0] */
@@ -328,9 +381,9 @@
 	__le32  i_atime_extra;  /* extra Access time      (nsec << 2 | epoch) */
 	__le32  i_crtime;       /* File Creation time */
 	__le32  i_crtime_extra; /* extra FileCreationtime (nsec << 2 | epoch) */
+	__le32  i_version_hi;	/* high 32 bits for 64-bit version */
 };
 
-#define i_size_high	i_dir_acl
 
 #define EXT4_EPOCH_BITS 2
 #define EXT4_EPOCH_MASK ((1 << EXT4_EPOCH_BITS) - 1)
@@ -402,9 +455,12 @@
 				       raw_inode->xtime ## _extra);	       \
 } while (0)
 
+#define i_disk_version osd1.linux1.l_i_version
+
 #if defined(__KERNEL__) || defined(__linux__)
 #define i_reserved1	osd1.linux1.l_i_reserved1
 #define i_file_acl_high	osd2.linux2.l_i_file_acl_high
+#define i_blocks_high	osd2.linux2.l_i_blocks_high
 #define i_uid_low	i_uid
 #define i_gid_low	i_gid
 #define i_uid_high	osd2.linux2.l_i_uid_high
@@ -461,7 +517,10 @@
 #define EXT4_MOUNT_USRQUOTA		0x100000 /* "old" user quota */
 #define EXT4_MOUNT_GRPQUOTA		0x200000 /* "old" group quota */
 #define EXT4_MOUNT_EXTENTS		0x400000 /* Extents support */
-
+#define EXT4_MOUNT_JOURNAL_CHECKSUM	0x800000 /* Journal checksums */
+#define EXT4_MOUNT_JOURNAL_ASYNC_COMMIT	0x1000000 /* Journal Async Commit */
+#define EXT4_MOUNT_I_VERSION            0x2000000 /* i_version support */
+#define EXT4_MOUNT_MBALLOC		0x4000000 /* Buddy allocation support */
 /* Compatibility, for having both ext2_fs.h and ext4_fs.h included at once */
 #ifndef _LINUX_EXT2_FS_H
 #define clear_opt(o, opt)		o &= ~EXT4_MOUNT_##opt
@@ -481,6 +540,7 @@
 #define ext4_test_bit			ext2_test_bit
 #define ext4_find_first_zero_bit	ext2_find_first_zero_bit
 #define ext4_find_next_zero_bit		ext2_find_next_zero_bit
+#define ext4_find_next_bit		ext2_find_next_bit
 
 /*
  * Maximal mount counts between two filesystem checks
@@ -671,6 +731,7 @@
 #define EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_SPARSE_SUPER	0x0001
 #define EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_LARGE_FILE	0x0002
 #define EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_BTREE_DIR	0x0004
+#define EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_HUGE_FILE        0x0008
 #define EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_GDT_CSUM		0x0010
 #define EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_DIR_NLINK	0x0020
 #define EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_EXTRA_ISIZE	0x0040
@@ -682,6 +743,7 @@
 #define EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_META_BG		0x0010
 #define EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_EXTENTS		0x0040 /* extents support */
 #define EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_64BIT		0x0080
+#define EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_MMP               0x0100
 #define EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FLEX_BG		0x0200
 
 #define EXT4_FEATURE_COMPAT_SUPP	EXT2_FEATURE_COMPAT_EXT_ATTR
@@ -696,7 +758,8 @@
 					 EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_GDT_CSUM| \
 					 EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_DIR_NLINK | \
 					 EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_EXTRA_ISIZE | \
-					 EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_BTREE_DIR)
+					 EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_BTREE_DIR |\
+					 EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_HUGE_FILE)
 
 /*
  * Default values for user and/or group using reserved blocks
@@ -767,6 +830,26 @@
 #define EXT4_DIR_ROUND			(EXT4_DIR_PAD - 1)
 #define EXT4_DIR_REC_LEN(name_len)	(((name_len) + 8 + EXT4_DIR_ROUND) & \
 					 ~EXT4_DIR_ROUND)
+#define EXT4_MAX_REC_LEN		((1<<16)-1)
+
+static inline unsigned ext4_rec_len_from_disk(__le16 dlen)
+{
+	unsigned len = le16_to_cpu(dlen);
+
+	if (len == EXT4_MAX_REC_LEN)
+		return 1 << 16;
+	return len;
+}
+
+static inline __le16 ext4_rec_len_to_disk(unsigned len)
+{
+	if (len == (1 << 16))
+		return cpu_to_le16(EXT4_MAX_REC_LEN);
+	else if (len > (1 << 16))
+		BUG();
+	return cpu_to_le16(len);
+}
+
 /*
  * Hash Tree Directory indexing
  * (c) Daniel Phillips, 2001
@@ -810,7 +893,7 @@
 {
 	struct buffer_head *bh;
 	unsigned long offset;
-	unsigned long block_group;
+	ext4_group_t block_group;
 };
 
 static inline struct ext4_inode *ext4_raw_inode(struct ext4_iloc *iloc)
@@ -835,7 +918,7 @@
 
 /* calculate the first block number of the group */
 static inline ext4_fsblk_t
-ext4_group_first_block_no(struct super_block *sb, unsigned long group_no)
+ext4_group_first_block_no(struct super_block *sb, ext4_group_t group_no)
 {
 	return group_no * (ext4_fsblk_t)EXT4_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb) +
 		le32_to_cpu(EXT4_SB(sb)->s_es->s_first_data_block);
@@ -866,21 +949,24 @@
 			ext4_fsblk_t blocknr);
 extern ext4_grpblk_t ext4_block_group_offset(struct super_block *sb,
 			ext4_fsblk_t blocknr);
-extern int ext4_bg_has_super(struct super_block *sb, int group);
-extern unsigned long ext4_bg_num_gdb(struct super_block *sb, int group);
+extern int ext4_bg_has_super(struct super_block *sb, ext4_group_t group);
+extern unsigned long ext4_bg_num_gdb(struct super_block *sb,
+			ext4_group_t group);
 extern ext4_fsblk_t ext4_new_block (handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
 			ext4_fsblk_t goal, int *errp);
 extern ext4_fsblk_t ext4_new_blocks (handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
 			ext4_fsblk_t goal, unsigned long *count, int *errp);
+extern ext4_fsblk_t ext4_new_blocks_old(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
+			ext4_fsblk_t goal, unsigned long *count, int *errp);
 extern void ext4_free_blocks (handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
-			ext4_fsblk_t block, unsigned long count);
+			ext4_fsblk_t block, unsigned long count, int metadata);
 extern void ext4_free_blocks_sb (handle_t *handle, struct super_block *sb,
 				 ext4_fsblk_t block, unsigned long count,
 				unsigned long *pdquot_freed_blocks);
 extern ext4_fsblk_t ext4_count_free_blocks (struct super_block *);
 extern void ext4_check_blocks_bitmap (struct super_block *);
 extern struct ext4_group_desc * ext4_get_group_desc(struct super_block * sb,
-						    unsigned int block_group,
+						    ext4_group_t block_group,
 						    struct buffer_head ** bh);
 extern int ext4_should_retry_alloc(struct super_block *sb, int *retries);
 extern void ext4_init_block_alloc_info(struct inode *);
@@ -911,15 +997,32 @@
 extern void ext4_check_inodes_bitmap (struct super_block *);
 extern unsigned long ext4_count_free (struct buffer_head *, unsigned);
 
+/* mballoc.c */
+extern long ext4_mb_stats;
+extern long ext4_mb_max_to_scan;
+extern int ext4_mb_init(struct super_block *, int);
+extern int ext4_mb_release(struct super_block *);
+extern ext4_fsblk_t ext4_mb_new_blocks(handle_t *,
+				struct ext4_allocation_request *, int *);
+extern int ext4_mb_reserve_blocks(struct super_block *, int);
+extern void ext4_mb_discard_inode_preallocations(struct inode *);
+extern int __init init_ext4_mballoc(void);
+extern void exit_ext4_mballoc(void);
+extern void ext4_mb_free_blocks(handle_t *, struct inode *,
+		unsigned long, unsigned long, int, unsigned long *);
+
 
 /* inode.c */
 int ext4_forget(handle_t *handle, int is_metadata, struct inode *inode,
 		struct buffer_head *bh, ext4_fsblk_t blocknr);
-struct buffer_head * ext4_getblk (handle_t *, struct inode *, long, int, int *);
-struct buffer_head * ext4_bread (handle_t *, struct inode *, int, int, int *);
+struct buffer_head *ext4_getblk(handle_t *, struct inode *,
+						ext4_lblk_t, int, int *);
+struct buffer_head *ext4_bread(handle_t *, struct inode *,
+						ext4_lblk_t, int, int *);
 int ext4_get_blocks_handle(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
-	sector_t iblock, unsigned long maxblocks, struct buffer_head *bh_result,
-	int create, int extend_disksize);
+				ext4_lblk_t iblock, unsigned long maxblocks,
+				struct buffer_head *bh_result,
+				int create, int extend_disksize);
 
 extern void ext4_read_inode (struct inode *);
 extern int  ext4_write_inode (struct inode *, int);
@@ -943,6 +1046,9 @@
 		       unsigned long);
 extern long ext4_compat_ioctl (struct file *, unsigned int, unsigned long);
 
+/* migrate.c */
+extern int ext4_ext_migrate(struct inode *, struct file *, unsigned int,
+		       unsigned long);
 /* namei.c */
 extern int ext4_orphan_add(handle_t *, struct inode *);
 extern int ext4_orphan_del(handle_t *, struct inode *);
@@ -965,6 +1071,12 @@
 extern void ext4_warning (struct super_block *, const char *, const char *, ...)
 	__attribute__ ((format (printf, 3, 4)));
 extern void ext4_update_dynamic_rev (struct super_block *sb);
+extern int ext4_update_compat_feature(handle_t *handle, struct super_block *sb,
+					__u32 compat);
+extern int ext4_update_rocompat_feature(handle_t *handle,
+					struct super_block *sb,	__u32 rocompat);
+extern int ext4_update_incompat_feature(handle_t *handle,
+					struct super_block *sb,	__u32 incompat);
 extern ext4_fsblk_t ext4_block_bitmap(struct super_block *sb,
 				      struct ext4_group_desc *bg);
 extern ext4_fsblk_t ext4_inode_bitmap(struct super_block *sb,
@@ -1017,6 +1129,29 @@
 	es->s_r_blocks_count_hi = cpu_to_le32(blk >> 32);
 }
 
+static inline loff_t ext4_isize(struct ext4_inode *raw_inode)
+{
+	return ((loff_t)le32_to_cpu(raw_inode->i_size_high) << 32) |
+		le32_to_cpu(raw_inode->i_size_lo);
+}
+
+static inline void ext4_isize_set(struct ext4_inode *raw_inode, loff_t i_size)
+{
+	raw_inode->i_size_lo = cpu_to_le32(i_size);
+	raw_inode->i_size_high = cpu_to_le32(i_size >> 32);
+}
+
+static inline
+struct ext4_group_info *ext4_get_group_info(struct super_block *sb,
+							ext4_group_t group)
+{
+	 struct ext4_group_info ***grp_info;
+	 long indexv, indexh;
+	 grp_info = EXT4_SB(sb)->s_group_info;
+	 indexv = group >> (EXT4_DESC_PER_BLOCK_BITS(sb));
+	 indexh = group & ((EXT4_DESC_PER_BLOCK(sb)) - 1);
+	 return grp_info[indexv][indexh];
+}
 
 
 #define ext4_std_error(sb, errno)				\
@@ -1048,7 +1183,7 @@
 extern int ext4_ext_tree_init(handle_t *handle, struct inode *);
 extern int ext4_ext_writepage_trans_blocks(struct inode *, int);
 extern int ext4_ext_get_blocks(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
-			ext4_fsblk_t iblock,
+			ext4_lblk_t iblock,
 			unsigned long max_blocks, struct buffer_head *bh_result,
 			int create, int extend_disksize);
 extern void ext4_ext_truncate(struct inode *, struct page *);
@@ -1056,19 +1191,10 @@
 extern void ext4_ext_release(struct super_block *);
 extern long ext4_fallocate(struct inode *inode, int mode, loff_t offset,
 			  loff_t len);
-static inline int
-ext4_get_blocks_wrap(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode, sector_t block,
-			unsigned long max_blocks, struct buffer_head *bh,
-			int create, int extend_disksize)
-{
-	if (EXT4_I(inode)->i_flags & EXT4_EXTENTS_FL)
-		return ext4_ext_get_blocks(handle, inode, block, max_blocks,
-					bh, create, extend_disksize);
-	return ext4_get_blocks_handle(handle, inode, block, max_blocks, bh,
-					create, extend_disksize);
-}
-
-
+extern int ext4_get_blocks_wrap(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
+			sector_t block, unsigned long max_blocks,
+			struct buffer_head *bh, int create,
+			int extend_disksize);
 #endif	/* __KERNEL__ */
 
 #endif	/* _LINUX_EXT4_FS_H */
diff --git a/include/linux/ext4_fs_extents.h b/include/linux/ext4_fs_extents.h
index d2045a2..697da4b 100644
--- a/include/linux/ext4_fs_extents.h
+++ b/include/linux/ext4_fs_extents.h
@@ -124,20 +124,6 @@
 #define EXT4_EXT_CACHE_GAP	1
 #define EXT4_EXT_CACHE_EXTENT	2
 
-/*
- * to be called by ext4_ext_walk_space()
- * negative retcode - error
- * positive retcode - signal for ext4_ext_walk_space(), see below
- * callback must return valid extent (passed or newly created)
- */
-typedef int (*ext_prepare_callback)(struct inode *, struct ext4_ext_path *,
-					struct ext4_ext_cache *,
-					void *);
-
-#define EXT_CONTINUE	0
-#define EXT_BREAK	1
-#define EXT_REPEAT	2
-
 
 #define EXT_MAX_BLOCK	0xffffffff
 
@@ -226,6 +212,8 @@
 		(le16_to_cpu(ext->ee_len) - EXT_INIT_MAX_LEN));
 }
 
+extern ext4_fsblk_t idx_pblock(struct ext4_extent_idx *);
+extern void ext4_ext_store_pblock(struct ext4_extent *, ext4_fsblk_t);
 extern int ext4_extent_tree_init(handle_t *, struct inode *);
 extern int ext4_ext_calc_credits_for_insert(struct inode *, struct ext4_ext_path *);
 extern int ext4_ext_try_to_merge(struct inode *inode,
@@ -233,8 +221,11 @@
 				 struct ext4_extent *);
 extern unsigned int ext4_ext_check_overlap(struct inode *, struct ext4_extent *, struct ext4_ext_path *);
 extern int ext4_ext_insert_extent(handle_t *, struct inode *, struct ext4_ext_path *, struct ext4_extent *);
-extern int ext4_ext_walk_space(struct inode *, unsigned long, unsigned long, ext_prepare_callback, void *);
-extern struct ext4_ext_path * ext4_ext_find_extent(struct inode *, int, struct ext4_ext_path *);
-
+extern struct ext4_ext_path *ext4_ext_find_extent(struct inode *, ext4_lblk_t,
+							struct ext4_ext_path *);
+extern int ext4_ext_search_left(struct inode *, struct ext4_ext_path *,
+						ext4_lblk_t *, ext4_fsblk_t *);
+extern int ext4_ext_search_right(struct inode *, struct ext4_ext_path *,
+						ext4_lblk_t *, ext4_fsblk_t *);
 #endif /* _LINUX_EXT4_EXTENTS */
 
diff --git a/include/linux/ext4_fs_i.h b/include/linux/ext4_fs_i.h
index 86ddfe2..d5508d3 100644
--- a/include/linux/ext4_fs_i.h
+++ b/include/linux/ext4_fs_i.h
@@ -27,6 +27,12 @@
 /* data type for filesystem-wide blocks number */
 typedef unsigned long long ext4_fsblk_t;
 
+/* data type for file logical block number */
+typedef __u32 ext4_lblk_t;
+
+/* data type for block group number */
+typedef unsigned long ext4_group_t;
+
 struct ext4_reserve_window {
 	ext4_fsblk_t	_rsv_start;	/* First byte reserved */
 	ext4_fsblk_t	_rsv_end;	/* Last byte reserved or 0 */
@@ -48,7 +54,7 @@
 	 * most-recently-allocated block in this file.
 	 * We use this for detecting linearly ascending allocation requests.
 	 */
-	__u32 last_alloc_logical_block;
+	ext4_lblk_t last_alloc_logical_block;
 	/*
 	 * Was i_next_alloc_goal in ext4_inode_info
 	 * is the *physical* companion to i_next_alloc_block.
@@ -67,7 +73,7 @@
  */
 struct ext4_ext_cache {
 	ext4_fsblk_t	ec_start;
-	__u32		ec_block;
+	ext4_lblk_t	ec_block;
 	__u32		ec_len; /* must be 32bit to return holes */
 	__u32		ec_type;
 };
@@ -79,7 +85,6 @@
 	__le32	i_data[15];	/* unconverted */
 	__u32	i_flags;
 	ext4_fsblk_t	i_file_acl;
-	__u32	i_dir_acl;
 	__u32	i_dtime;
 
 	/*
@@ -89,13 +94,13 @@
 	 * place a file's data blocks near its inode block, and new inodes
 	 * near to their parent directory's inode.
 	 */
-	__u32	i_block_group;
+	ext4_group_t	i_block_group;
 	__u32	i_state;		/* Dynamic state flags for ext4 */
 
 	/* block reservation info */
 	struct ext4_block_alloc_info *i_block_alloc_info;
 
-	__u32	i_dir_start_lookup;
+	ext4_lblk_t		i_dir_start_lookup;
 #ifdef CONFIG_EXT4DEV_FS_XATTR
 	/*
 	 * Extended attributes can be read independently of the main file
@@ -134,16 +139,16 @@
 	__u16 i_extra_isize;
 
 	/*
-	 * truncate_mutex is for serialising ext4_truncate() against
+	 * i_data_sem is for serialising ext4_truncate() against
 	 * ext4_getblock().  In the 2.4 ext2 design, great chunks of inode's
 	 * data tree are chopped off during truncate. We can't do that in
 	 * ext4 because whenever we perform intermediate commits during
 	 * truncate, the inode and all the metadata blocks *must* be in a
 	 * consistent state which allows truncation of the orphans to restart
 	 * during recovery.  Hence we must fix the get_block-vs-truncate race
-	 * by other means, so we have truncate_mutex.
+	 * by other means, so we have i_data_sem.
 	 */
-	struct mutex truncate_mutex;
+	struct rw_semaphore i_data_sem;
 	struct inode vfs_inode;
 
 	unsigned long i_ext_generation;
@@ -153,6 +158,10 @@
 	 * struct timespec i_{a,c,m}time in the generic inode.
 	 */
 	struct timespec i_crtime;
+
+	/* mballoc */
+	struct list_head i_prealloc_list;
+	spinlock_t i_prealloc_lock;
 };
 
 #endif	/* _LINUX_EXT4_FS_I */
diff --git a/include/linux/ext4_fs_sb.h b/include/linux/ext4_fs_sb.h
index b40e827..abaae2c 100644
--- a/include/linux/ext4_fs_sb.h
+++ b/include/linux/ext4_fs_sb.h
@@ -35,9 +35,10 @@
 	unsigned long s_itb_per_group;	/* Number of inode table blocks per group */
 	unsigned long s_gdb_count;	/* Number of group descriptor blocks */
 	unsigned long s_desc_per_block;	/* Number of group descriptors per block */
-	unsigned long s_groups_count;	/* Number of groups in the fs */
+	ext4_group_t s_groups_count;	/* Number of groups in the fs */
 	unsigned long s_overhead_last;  /* Last calculated overhead */
 	unsigned long s_blocks_last;    /* Last seen block count */
+	loff_t s_bitmap_maxbytes;	/* max bytes for bitmap files */
 	struct buffer_head * s_sbh;	/* Buffer containing the super block */
 	struct ext4_super_block * s_es;	/* Pointer to the super block in the buffer */
 	struct buffer_head ** s_group_desc;
@@ -90,6 +91,58 @@
 	unsigned long s_ext_blocks;
 	unsigned long s_ext_extents;
 #endif
+
+	/* for buddy allocator */
+	struct ext4_group_info ***s_group_info;
+	struct inode *s_buddy_cache;
+	long s_blocks_reserved;
+	spinlock_t s_reserve_lock;
+	struct list_head s_active_transaction;
+	struct list_head s_closed_transaction;
+	struct list_head s_committed_transaction;
+	spinlock_t s_md_lock;
+	tid_t s_last_transaction;
+	unsigned short *s_mb_offsets, *s_mb_maxs;
+
+	/* tunables */
+	unsigned long s_stripe;
+	unsigned long s_mb_stream_request;
+	unsigned long s_mb_max_to_scan;
+	unsigned long s_mb_min_to_scan;
+	unsigned long s_mb_stats;
+	unsigned long s_mb_order2_reqs;
+	unsigned long s_mb_group_prealloc;
+	/* where last allocation was done - for stream allocation */
+	unsigned long s_mb_last_group;
+	unsigned long s_mb_last_start;
+
+	/* history to debug policy */
+	struct ext4_mb_history *s_mb_history;
+	int s_mb_history_cur;
+	int s_mb_history_max;
+	int s_mb_history_num;
+	struct proc_dir_entry *s_mb_proc;
+	spinlock_t s_mb_history_lock;
+	int s_mb_history_filter;
+
+	/* stats for buddy allocator */
+	spinlock_t s_mb_pa_lock;
+	atomic_t s_bal_reqs;	/* number of reqs with len > 1 */
+	atomic_t s_bal_success;	/* we found long enough chunks */
+	atomic_t s_bal_allocated;	/* in blocks */
+	atomic_t s_bal_ex_scanned;	/* total extents scanned */
+	atomic_t s_bal_goals;	/* goal hits */
+	atomic_t s_bal_breaks;	/* too long searches */
+	atomic_t s_bal_2orders;	/* 2^order hits */
+	spinlock_t s_bal_lock;
+	unsigned long s_mb_buddies_generated;
+	unsigned long long s_mb_generation_time;
+	atomic_t s_mb_lost_chunks;
+	atomic_t s_mb_preallocated;
+	atomic_t s_mb_discarded;
+
+	/* locality groups */
+	struct ext4_locality_group *s_locality_groups;
 };
 
 #endif	/* _LINUX_EXT4_FS_SB */
diff --git a/include/linux/fs.h b/include/linux/fs.h
index 21398a5..a516b67 100644
--- a/include/linux/fs.h
+++ b/include/linux/fs.h
@@ -124,6 +124,7 @@
 #define MS_SHARED	(1<<20)	/* change to shared */
 #define MS_RELATIME	(1<<21)	/* Update atime relative to mtime/ctime. */
 #define MS_KERNMOUNT	(1<<22) /* this is a kern_mount call */
+#define MS_I_VERSION	(1<<23) /* Update inode I_version field */
 #define MS_ACTIVE	(1<<30)
 #define MS_NOUSER	(1<<31)
 
@@ -173,6 +174,7 @@
 					((inode)->i_flags & (S_SYNC|S_DIRSYNC)))
 #define IS_MANDLOCK(inode)	__IS_FLG(inode, MS_MANDLOCK)
 #define IS_NOATIME(inode)   __IS_FLG(inode, MS_RDONLY|MS_NOATIME)
+#define IS_I_VERSION(inode)   __IS_FLG(inode, MS_I_VERSION)
 
 #define IS_NOQUOTA(inode)	((inode)->i_flags & S_NOQUOTA)
 #define IS_APPEND(inode)	((inode)->i_flags & S_APPEND)
@@ -599,7 +601,7 @@
 	uid_t			i_uid;
 	gid_t			i_gid;
 	dev_t			i_rdev;
-	unsigned long		i_version;
+	u64			i_version;
 	loff_t			i_size;
 #ifdef __NEED_I_SIZE_ORDERED
 	seqcount_t		i_size_seqcount;
@@ -1394,6 +1396,21 @@
 	mark_inode_dirty(inode);
 }
 
+/**
+ * inode_inc_iversion - increments i_version
+ * @inode: inode that need to be updated
+ *
+ * Every time the inode is modified, the i_version field will be incremented.
+ * The filesystem has to be mounted with i_version flag
+ */
+
+static inline void inode_inc_iversion(struct inode *inode)
+{
+       spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
+       inode->i_version++;
+       spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
+}
+
 extern void touch_atime(struct vfsmount *mnt, struct dentry *dentry);
 static inline void file_accessed(struct file *file)
 {
diff --git a/include/linux/init.h b/include/linux/init.h
index 5141381..2efbda0 100644
--- a/include/linux/init.h
+++ b/include/linux/init.h
@@ -40,10 +40,10 @@
 
 /* These are for everybody (although not all archs will actually
    discard it in modules) */
-#define __init		__attribute__ ((__section__ (".init.text"))) __cold
-#define __initdata	__attribute__ ((__section__ (".init.data")))
-#define __exitdata	__attribute__ ((__section__(".exit.data")))
-#define __exit_call	__attribute_used__ __attribute__ ((__section__ (".exitcall.exit")))
+#define __init		__section(.init.text) __cold
+#define __initdata	__section(.init.data)
+#define __exitdata	__section(.exit.data)
+#define __exit_call	__used __section(.exitcall.exit)
 
 /* modpost check for section mismatches during the kernel build.
  * A section mismatch happens when there are references from a
@@ -52,25 +52,81 @@
  * when early init has completed so all such references are potential bugs.
  * For exit sections the same issue exists.
  * The following markers are used for the cases where the reference to
- * the init/exit section (code or data) is valid and will teach modpost
- * not to issue a warning.
+ * the *init / *exit section (code or data) is valid and will teach
+ * modpost not to issue a warning.
  * The markers follow same syntax rules as __init / __initdata. */
-#define __init_refok     noinline __attribute__ ((__section__ (".text.init.refok")))
-#define __initdata_refok          __attribute__ ((__section__ (".data.init.refok")))
-#define __exit_refok     noinline __attribute__ ((__section__ (".exit.text.refok")))
+#define __ref            __section(.ref.text) noinline
+#define __refdata        __section(.ref.data)
+#define __refconst       __section(.ref.rodata)
+
+/* backward compatibility note
+ *  A few places hardcode the old section names:
+ *  .text.init.refok
+ *  .data.init.refok
+ *  .exit.text.refok
+ *  They should be converted to use the defines from this file
+ */
+
+/* compatibility defines */
+#define __init_refok     __ref
+#define __initdata_refok __refdata
+#define __exit_refok     __ref
+
 
 #ifdef MODULE
-#define __exit		__attribute__ ((__section__(".exit.text"))) __cold
+#define __exitused
 #else
-#define __exit		__attribute_used__ __attribute__ ((__section__(".exit.text"))) __cold
+#define __exitused  __used
 #endif
 
+#define __exit          __section(.exit.text) __exitused __cold
+
+/* Used for HOTPLUG */
+#define __devinit        __section(.devinit.text) __cold
+#define __devinitdata    __section(.devinit.data)
+#define __devinitconst   __section(.devinit.rodata)
+#define __devexit        __section(.devexit.text) __exitused __cold
+#define __devexitdata    __section(.devexit.data)
+#define __devexitconst   __section(.devexit.rodata)
+
+/* Used for HOTPLUG_CPU */
+#define __cpuinit        __section(.cpuinit.text) __cold
+#define __cpuinitdata    __section(.cpuinit.data)
+#define __cpuinitconst   __section(.cpuinit.rodata)
+#define __cpuexit        __section(.cpuexit.text) __exitused __cold
+#define __cpuexitdata    __section(.cpuexit.data)
+#define __cpuexitconst   __section(.cpuexit.rodata)
+
+/* Used for MEMORY_HOTPLUG */
+#define __meminit        __section(.meminit.text) __cold
+#define __meminitdata    __section(.meminit.data)
+#define __meminitconst   __section(.meminit.rodata)
+#define __memexit        __section(.memexit.text) __exitused __cold
+#define __memexitdata    __section(.memexit.data)
+#define __memexitconst   __section(.memexit.rodata)
+
 /* For assembly routines */
 #define __INIT		.section	".init.text","ax"
-#define __INIT_REFOK	.section	".text.init.refok","ax"
 #define __FINIT		.previous
+
 #define __INITDATA	.section	".init.data","aw"
-#define __INITDATA_REFOK .section	".data.init.refok","aw"
+
+#define __DEVINIT        .section	".devinit.text", "ax"
+#define __DEVINITDATA    .section	".devinit.data", "aw"
+
+#define __CPUINIT        .section	".cpuinit.text", "ax"
+#define __CPUINITDATA    .section	".cpuinit.data", "aw"
+
+#define __MEMINIT        .section	".meminit.text", "ax"
+#define __MEMINITDATA    .section	".meminit.data", "aw"
+
+/* silence warnings when references are OK */
+#define __REF            .section       ".ref.text", "ax"
+#define __REFDATA        .section       ".ref.data", "aw"
+#define __REFCONST       .section       ".ref.rodata", "aw"
+/* backward compatibility */
+#define __INIT_REFOK     .section	__REF
+#define __INITDATA_REFOK .section	__REFDATA
 
 #ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
 /*
@@ -108,7 +164,7 @@
  */
 
 #define __define_initcall(level,fn,id) \
-	static initcall_t __initcall_##fn##id __attribute_used__ \
+	static initcall_t __initcall_##fn##id __used \
 	__attribute__((__section__(".initcall" level ".init"))) = fn
 
 /*
@@ -142,11 +198,11 @@
 
 #define console_initcall(fn) \
 	static initcall_t __initcall_##fn \
-	__attribute_used__ __attribute__((__section__(".con_initcall.init")))=fn
+	__used __section(.con_initcall.init) = fn
 
 #define security_initcall(fn) \
 	static initcall_t __initcall_##fn \
-	__attribute_used__ __attribute__((__section__(".security_initcall.init"))) = fn
+	__used __section(.security_initcall.init) = fn
 
 struct obs_kernel_param {
 	const char *str;
@@ -163,8 +219,7 @@
 #define __setup_param(str, unique_id, fn, early)			\
 	static char __setup_str_##unique_id[] __initdata __aligned(1) = str; \
 	static struct obs_kernel_param __setup_##unique_id	\
-		__attribute_used__				\
-		__attribute__((__section__(".init.setup")))	\
+		__used __section(.init.setup)			\
 		__attribute__((aligned((sizeof(long)))))	\
 		= { __setup_str_##unique_id, fn, early }
 
@@ -242,7 +297,7 @@
 #endif
 
 /* Data marked not to be saved by software suspend */
-#define __nosavedata __attribute__ ((__section__ (".data.nosave")))
+#define __nosavedata __section(.data.nosave)
 
 /* This means "can be init if no module support, otherwise module load
    may call it." */
@@ -254,43 +309,6 @@
 #define __initdata_or_module __initdata
 #endif /*CONFIG_MODULES*/
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG
-#define __devinit
-#define __devinitdata
-#define __devexit
-#define __devexitdata
-#else
-#define __devinit __init
-#define __devinitdata __initdata
-#define __devexit __exit
-#define __devexitdata __exitdata
-#endif
-
-#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
-#define __cpuinit
-#define __cpuinitdata
-#define __cpuexit
-#define __cpuexitdata
-#else
-#define __cpuinit	__init
-#define __cpuinitdata __initdata
-#define __cpuexit __exit
-#define __cpuexitdata	__exitdata
-#endif
-
-#if defined(CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG) || defined(CONFIG_ACPI_HOTPLUG_MEMORY) \
-	|| defined(CONFIG_ACPI_HOTPLUG_MEMORY_MODULE)
-#define __meminit
-#define __meminitdata
-#define __memexit
-#define __memexitdata
-#else
-#define __meminit	__init
-#define __meminitdata __initdata
-#define __memexit __exit
-#define __memexitdata	__exitdata
-#endif
-
 /* Functions marked as __devexit may be discarded at kernel link time, depending
    on config options.  Newer versions of binutils detect references from
    retained sections to discarded sections and flag an error.  Pointers to
diff --git a/include/linux/jbd2.h b/include/linux/jbd2.h
index 06ef114..2cbf6fd 100644
--- a/include/linux/jbd2.h
+++ b/include/linux/jbd2.h
@@ -149,6 +149,28 @@
 	__be32		h_sequence;
 } journal_header_t;
 
+/*
+ * Checksum types.
+ */
+#define JBD2_CRC32_CHKSUM   1
+#define JBD2_MD5_CHKSUM     2
+#define JBD2_SHA1_CHKSUM    3
+
+#define JBD2_CRC32_CHKSUM_SIZE 4
+
+#define JBD2_CHECKSUM_BYTES (32 / sizeof(u32))
+/*
+ * Commit block header for storing transactional checksums:
+ */
+struct commit_header {
+	__be32		h_magic;
+	__be32          h_blocktype;
+	__be32          h_sequence;
+	unsigned char   h_chksum_type;
+	unsigned char   h_chksum_size;
+	unsigned char 	h_padding[2];
+	__be32 		h_chksum[JBD2_CHECKSUM_BYTES];
+};
 
 /*
  * The block tag: used to describe a single buffer in the journal.
@@ -242,31 +264,25 @@
 	((j)->j_format_version >= 2 &&					\
 	 ((j)->j_superblock->s_feature_incompat & cpu_to_be32((mask))))
 
-#define JBD2_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_REVOKE	0x00000001
-#define JBD2_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_64BIT	0x00000002
+#define JBD2_FEATURE_COMPAT_CHECKSUM	0x00000001
+
+#define JBD2_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_REVOKE		0x00000001
+#define JBD2_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_64BIT		0x00000002
+#define JBD2_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_ASYNC_COMMIT	0x00000004
 
 /* Features known to this kernel version: */
-#define JBD2_KNOWN_COMPAT_FEATURES	0
+#define JBD2_KNOWN_COMPAT_FEATURES	JBD2_FEATURE_COMPAT_CHECKSUM
 #define JBD2_KNOWN_ROCOMPAT_FEATURES	0
 #define JBD2_KNOWN_INCOMPAT_FEATURES	(JBD2_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_REVOKE | \
-					 JBD2_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_64BIT)
+					JBD2_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_64BIT | \
+					JBD2_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_ASYNC_COMMIT)
 
 #ifdef __KERNEL__
 
 #include <linux/fs.h>
 #include <linux/sched.h>
 
-#define JBD2_ASSERTIONS
-#ifdef JBD2_ASSERTIONS
-#define J_ASSERT(assert)						\
-do {									\
-	if (!(assert)) {						\
-		printk (KERN_EMERG					\
-			"Assertion failure in %s() at %s:%d: \"%s\"\n",	\
-			__FUNCTION__, __FILE__, __LINE__, # assert);	\
-		BUG();							\
-	}								\
-} while (0)
+#define J_ASSERT(assert)	BUG_ON(!(assert))
 
 #if defined(CONFIG_BUFFER_DEBUG)
 void buffer_assertion_failure(struct buffer_head *bh);
@@ -282,10 +298,6 @@
 #define J_ASSERT_JH(jh, expr)	J_ASSERT(expr)
 #endif
 
-#else
-#define J_ASSERT(assert)	do { } while (0)
-#endif		/* JBD2_ASSERTIONS */
-
 #if defined(JBD2_PARANOID_IOFAIL)
 #define J_EXPECT(expr, why...)		J_ASSERT(expr)
 #define J_EXPECT_BH(bh, expr, why...)	J_ASSERT_BH(bh, expr)
@@ -406,9 +418,23 @@
 	unsigned int	h_sync:		1;	/* sync-on-close */
 	unsigned int	h_jdata:	1;	/* force data journaling */
 	unsigned int	h_aborted:	1;	/* fatal error on handle */
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC
+	struct lockdep_map	h_lockdep_map;
+#endif
 };
 
 
+/*
+ * Some stats for checkpoint phase
+ */
+struct transaction_chp_stats_s {
+	unsigned long		cs_chp_time;
+	unsigned long		cs_forced_to_close;
+	unsigned long		cs_written;
+	unsigned long		cs_dropped;
+};
+
 /* The transaction_t type is the guts of the journaling mechanism.  It
  * tracks a compound transaction through its various states:
  *
@@ -456,6 +482,8 @@
 	/*
 	 * Transaction's current state
 	 * [no locking - only kjournald2 alters this]
+	 * [j_list_lock] guards transition of a transaction into T_FINISHED
+	 * state and subsequent call of __jbd2_journal_drop_transaction()
 	 * FIXME: needs barriers
 	 * KLUDGE: [use j_state_lock]
 	 */
@@ -544,6 +572,21 @@
 	spinlock_t		t_handle_lock;
 
 	/*
+	 * Longest time some handle had to wait for running transaction
+	 */
+	unsigned long		t_max_wait;
+
+	/*
+	 * When transaction started
+	 */
+	unsigned long		t_start;
+
+	/*
+	 * Checkpointing stats [j_checkpoint_sem]
+	 */
+	struct transaction_chp_stats_s t_chp_stats;
+
+	/*
 	 * Number of outstanding updates running on this transaction
 	 * [t_handle_lock]
 	 */
@@ -574,6 +617,39 @@
 
 };
 
+struct transaction_run_stats_s {
+	unsigned long		rs_wait;
+	unsigned long		rs_running;
+	unsigned long		rs_locked;
+	unsigned long		rs_flushing;
+	unsigned long		rs_logging;
+
+	unsigned long		rs_handle_count;
+	unsigned long		rs_blocks;
+	unsigned long		rs_blocks_logged;
+};
+
+struct transaction_stats_s {
+	int 			ts_type;
+	unsigned long		ts_tid;
+	union {
+		struct transaction_run_stats_s run;
+		struct transaction_chp_stats_s chp;
+	} u;
+};
+
+#define JBD2_STATS_RUN		1
+#define JBD2_STATS_CHECKPOINT	2
+
+static inline unsigned long
+jbd2_time_diff(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
+{
+	if (end >= start)
+		return end - start;
+
+	return end + (MAX_JIFFY_OFFSET - start);
+}
+
 /**
  * struct journal_s - The journal_s type is the concrete type associated with
  *     journal_t.
@@ -635,6 +711,12 @@
  * @j_wbufsize: maximum number of buffer_heads allowed in j_wbuf, the
  *	number that will fit in j_blocksize
  * @j_last_sync_writer: most recent pid which did a synchronous write
+ * @j_history: Buffer storing the transactions statistics history
+ * @j_history_max: Maximum number of transactions in the statistics history
+ * @j_history_cur: Current number of transactions in the statistics history
+ * @j_history_lock: Protect the transactions statistics history
+ * @j_proc_entry: procfs entry for the jbd statistics directory
+ * @j_stats: Overall statistics
  * @j_private: An opaque pointer to fs-private information.
  */
 
@@ -827,6 +909,19 @@
 	pid_t			j_last_sync_writer;
 
 	/*
+	 * Journal statistics
+	 */
+	struct transaction_stats_s *j_history;
+	int			j_history_max;
+	int			j_history_cur;
+	/*
+	 * Protect the transactions statistics history
+	 */
+	spinlock_t		j_history_lock;
+	struct proc_dir_entry	*j_proc_entry;
+	struct transaction_stats_s j_stats;
+
+	/*
 	 * An opaque pointer to fs-private information.  ext3 puts its
 	 * superblock pointer here
 	 */
@@ -932,6 +1027,8 @@
 		   (journal_t *, unsigned long, unsigned long, unsigned long);
 extern int	   jbd2_journal_set_features
 		   (journal_t *, unsigned long, unsigned long, unsigned long);
+extern void	   jbd2_journal_clear_features
+		   (journal_t *, unsigned long, unsigned long, unsigned long);
 extern int	   jbd2_journal_create     (journal_t *);
 extern int	   jbd2_journal_load       (journal_t *journal);
 extern void	   jbd2_journal_destroy    (journal_t *);
diff --git a/include/linux/module.h b/include/linux/module.h
index c97bdb7..ac481e2 100644
--- a/include/linux/module.h
+++ b/include/linux/module.h
@@ -178,7 +178,7 @@
 #define __CRC_SYMBOL(sym, sec)					\
 	extern void *__crc_##sym __attribute__((weak));		\
 	static const unsigned long __kcrctab_##sym		\
-	__attribute_used__					\
+	__used							\
 	__attribute__((section("__kcrctab" sec), unused))	\
 	= (unsigned long) &__crc_##sym;
 #else
@@ -193,7 +193,7 @@
 	__attribute__((section("__ksymtab_strings")))		\
 	= MODULE_SYMBOL_PREFIX #sym;                    	\
 	static const struct kernel_symbol __ksymtab_##sym	\
-	__attribute_used__					\
+	__used							\
 	__attribute__((section("__ksymtab" sec), unused))	\
 	= { (unsigned long)&sym, __kstrtab_##sym }
 
@@ -446,11 +446,14 @@
 	__mod ? __mod->name : "kernel";		\
 })
 
-/* For kallsyms to ask for address resolution.  NULL means not found. */
-const char *module_address_lookup(unsigned long addr,
-				  unsigned long *symbolsize,
-				  unsigned long *offset,
-				  char **modname);
+/* For kallsyms to ask for address resolution.  namebuf should be at
+ * least KSYM_NAME_LEN long: a pointer to namebuf is returned if
+ * found, otherwise NULL. */
+char *module_address_lookup(unsigned long addr,
+			    unsigned long *symbolsize,
+			    unsigned long *offset,
+			    char **modname,
+			    char *namebuf);
 int lookup_module_symbol_name(unsigned long addr, char *symname);
 int lookup_module_symbol_attrs(unsigned long addr, unsigned long *size, unsigned long *offset, char *modname, char *name);
 
@@ -516,10 +519,11 @@
 #define module_name(mod) "kernel"
 
 /* For kallsyms to ask for address resolution.  NULL means not found. */
-static inline const char *module_address_lookup(unsigned long addr,
-						unsigned long *symbolsize,
-						unsigned long *offset,
-						char **modname)
+static inline char *module_address_lookup(unsigned long addr,
+					  unsigned long *symbolsize,
+					  unsigned long *offset,
+					  char **modname,
+					  char *namebuf)
 {
 	return NULL;
 }
diff --git a/include/linux/moduleparam.h b/include/linux/moduleparam.h
index 13410b2..8126e55 100644
--- a/include/linux/moduleparam.h
+++ b/include/linux/moduleparam.h
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@
 #define __module_cat(a,b) ___module_cat(a,b)
 #define __MODULE_INFO(tag, name, info)					  \
 static const char __module_cat(name,__LINE__)[]				  \
-  __attribute_used__							  \
+  __used								  \
   __attribute__((section(".modinfo"),unused)) = __stringify(tag) "=" info
 #else  /* !MODULE */
 #define __MODULE_INFO(tag, name, info)
@@ -72,7 +72,7 @@
 	BUILD_BUG_ON_ZERO((perm) < 0 || (perm) > 0777 || ((perm) & 2));	\
 	static const char __param_str_##name[] = prefix #name;		\
 	static struct kernel_param const __param_##name			\
-	__attribute_used__						\
+	__used								\
     __attribute__ ((unused,__section__ ("__param"),aligned(sizeof(void *)))) \
 	= { __param_str_##name, perm, set, get, { arg } }
 
diff --git a/include/linux/pci.h b/include/linux/pci.h
index 0dd93bb..ae10063 100644
--- a/include/linux/pci.h
+++ b/include/linux/pci.h
@@ -867,7 +867,7 @@
 
 /* Anonymous variables would be nice... */
 #define DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_SECTION(section, name, vendor, device, hook)	\
-	static const struct pci_fixup __pci_fixup_##name __attribute_used__ \
+	static const struct pci_fixup __pci_fixup_##name __used		\
 	__attribute__((__section__(#section))) = { vendor, device, hook };
 #define DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_EARLY(vendor, device, hook)			\
 	DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_SECTION(.pci_fixup_early,			\
diff --git a/init/Kconfig b/init/Kconfig
index 288444b..0d0bbf2 100644
--- a/init/Kconfig
+++ b/init/Kconfig
@@ -1,3 +1,11 @@
+config ARCH
+	string
+	option env="ARCH"
+
+config KERNELVERSION
+	string
+	option env="KERNELVERSION"
+
 config DEFCONFIG_LIST
 	string
 	depends on !UML
diff --git a/kernel/extable.c b/kernel/extable.c
index 7fe2628..a26cb2e 100644
--- a/kernel/extable.c
+++ b/kernel/extable.c
@@ -46,7 +46,8 @@
 	    addr <= (unsigned long)_etext)
 		return 1;
 
-	if (addr >= (unsigned long)_sinittext &&
+	if (system_state == SYSTEM_BOOTING &&
+	    addr >= (unsigned long)_sinittext &&
 	    addr <= (unsigned long)_einittext)
 		return 1;
 	return 0;
diff --git a/kernel/kallsyms.c b/kernel/kallsyms.c
index 2fc2581..7dadc71 100644
--- a/kernel/kallsyms.c
+++ b/kernel/kallsyms.c
@@ -233,10 +233,11 @@
 int kallsyms_lookup_size_offset(unsigned long addr, unsigned long *symbolsize,
 				unsigned long *offset)
 {
+	char namebuf[KSYM_NAME_LEN];
 	if (is_ksym_addr(addr))
 		return !!get_symbol_pos(addr, symbolsize, offset);
 
-	return !!module_address_lookup(addr, symbolsize, offset, NULL);
+	return !!module_address_lookup(addr, symbolsize, offset, NULL, namebuf);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -251,8 +252,6 @@
 			    unsigned long *offset,
 			    char **modname, char *namebuf)
 {
-	const char *msym;
-
 	namebuf[KSYM_NAME_LEN - 1] = 0;
 	namebuf[0] = 0;
 
@@ -268,10 +267,8 @@
 	}
 
 	/* see if it's in a module */
-	msym = module_address_lookup(addr, symbolsize, offset, modname);
-	if (msym)
-		return strncpy(namebuf, msym, KSYM_NAME_LEN - 1);
-
+	return module_address_lookup(addr, symbolsize, offset, modname,
+				     namebuf);
 	return NULL;
 }
 
diff --git a/kernel/module.c b/kernel/module.c
index 1bb4c5e..f6a4e72 100644
--- a/kernel/module.c
+++ b/kernel/module.c
@@ -65,6 +65,9 @@
 static DEFINE_MUTEX(module_mutex);
 static LIST_HEAD(modules);
 
+/* Waiting for a module to finish initializing? */
+static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(module_wq);
+
 static BLOCKING_NOTIFIER_HEAD(module_notify_list);
 
 int register_module_notifier(struct notifier_block * nb)
@@ -84,8 +87,11 @@
 static inline int strong_try_module_get(struct module *mod)
 {
 	if (mod && mod->state == MODULE_STATE_COMING)
+		return -EBUSY;
+	if (try_module_get(mod))
 		return 0;
-	return try_module_get(mod);
+	else
+		return -ENOENT;
 }
 
 static inline void add_taint_module(struct module *mod, unsigned flag)
@@ -539,11 +545,21 @@
 static int use_module(struct module *a, struct module *b)
 {
 	struct module_use *use;
-	int no_warn;
+	int no_warn, err;
 
 	if (b == NULL || already_uses(a, b)) return 1;
 
-	if (!strong_try_module_get(b))
+	/* If we're interrupted or time out, we fail. */
+	if (wait_event_interruptible_timeout(
+		    module_wq, (err = strong_try_module_get(b)) != -EBUSY,
+		    30 * HZ) <= 0) {
+		printk("%s: gave up waiting for init of module %s.\n",
+		       a->name, b->name);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	/* If strong_try_module_get() returned a different error, we fail. */
+	if (err)
 		return 0;
 
 	DEBUGP("Allocating new usage for %s.\n", a->name);
@@ -722,7 +738,7 @@
 		mutex_lock(&module_mutex);
 	}
 	/* Store the name of the last unloaded module for diagnostic purposes */
-	sprintf(last_unloaded_module, mod->name);
+	strlcpy(last_unloaded_module, mod->name, sizeof(last_unloaded_module));
 	free_module(mod);
 
  out:
@@ -816,7 +832,7 @@
 
 static inline int use_module(struct module *a, struct module *b)
 {
-	return strong_try_module_get(b);
+	return strong_try_module_get(b) == 0;
 }
 
 static inline void module_unload_init(struct module *mod)
@@ -1214,6 +1230,7 @@
 int mod_sysfs_init(struct module *mod)
 {
 	int err;
+	struct kobject *kobj;
 
 	if (!module_sysfs_initialized) {
 		printk(KERN_ERR "%s: module sysfs not initialized\n",
@@ -1221,6 +1238,15 @@
 		err = -EINVAL;
 		goto out;
 	}
+
+	kobj = kset_find_obj(module_kset, mod->name);
+	if (kobj) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "%s: module is already loaded\n", mod->name);
+		kobject_put(kobj);
+		err = -EINVAL;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
 	mod->mkobj.mod = mod;
 
 	memset(&mod->mkobj.kobj, 0, sizeof(mod->mkobj.kobj));
@@ -1278,6 +1304,17 @@
 }
 
 /*
+ * link the module with the whole machine is stopped with interrupts off
+ * - this defends against kallsyms not taking locks
+ */
+static int __link_module(void *_mod)
+{
+	struct module *mod = _mod;
+	list_add(&mod->list, &modules);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
  * unlink the module with the whole machine is stopped with interrupts off
  * - this defends against kallsyms not taking locks
  */
@@ -1326,7 +1363,7 @@
 
 	preempt_disable();
 	value = __find_symbol(symbol, &owner, &crc, 1);
-	if (value && !strong_try_module_get(owner))
+	if (value && strong_try_module_get(owner) != 0)
 		value = 0;
 	preempt_enable();
 
@@ -1889,7 +1926,7 @@
 	set_license(mod, get_modinfo(sechdrs, infoindex, "license"));
 
 	if (strcmp(mod->name, "ndiswrapper") == 0)
-		add_taint(TAINT_PROPRIETARY_MODULE);
+		add_taint_module(mod, TAINT_PROPRIETARY_MODULE);
 	if (strcmp(mod->name, "driverloader") == 0)
 		add_taint_module(mod, TAINT_PROPRIETARY_MODULE);
 
@@ -2019,6 +2056,11 @@
 		printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: Ignoring obsolete parameters\n",
 		       mod->name);
 
+	/* Now sew it into the lists so we can get lockdep and oops
+         * info during argument parsing.  Noone should access us, since
+         * strong_try_module_get() will fail. */
+	stop_machine_run(__link_module, mod, NR_CPUS);
+
 	/* Size of section 0 is 0, so this works well if no params */
 	err = parse_args(mod->name, mod->args,
 			 (struct kernel_param *)
@@ -2027,7 +2069,7 @@
 			 / sizeof(struct kernel_param),
 			 NULL);
 	if (err < 0)
-		goto arch_cleanup;
+		goto unlink;
 
 	err = mod_sysfs_setup(mod,
 			      (struct kernel_param *)
@@ -2035,7 +2077,7 @@
 			      sechdrs[setupindex].sh_size
 			      / sizeof(struct kernel_param));
 	if (err < 0)
-		goto arch_cleanup;
+		goto unlink;
 	add_sect_attrs(mod, hdr->e_shnum, secstrings, sechdrs);
 	add_notes_attrs(mod, hdr->e_shnum, secstrings, sechdrs);
 
@@ -2050,7 +2092,8 @@
 	/* Done! */
 	return mod;
 
- arch_cleanup:
+ unlink:
+	stop_machine_run(__unlink_module, mod, NR_CPUS);
 	module_arch_cleanup(mod);
  cleanup:
 	kobject_del(&mod->mkobj.kobj);
@@ -2075,17 +2118,6 @@
 	goto free_hdr;
 }
 
-/*
- * link the module with the whole machine is stopped with interrupts off
- * - this defends against kallsyms not taking locks
- */
-static int __link_module(void *_mod)
-{
-	struct module *mod = _mod;
-	list_add(&mod->list, &modules);
-	return 0;
-}
-
 /* This is where the real work happens */
 asmlinkage long
 sys_init_module(void __user *umod,
@@ -2110,10 +2142,6 @@
 		return PTR_ERR(mod);
 	}
 
-	/* Now sew it into the lists.  They won't access us, since
-           strong_try_module_get() will fail. */
-	stop_machine_run(__link_module, mod, NR_CPUS);
-
 	/* Drop lock so they can recurse */
 	mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
 
@@ -2132,6 +2160,7 @@
 		mutex_lock(&module_mutex);
 		free_module(mod);
 		mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
+		wake_up(&module_wq);
 		return ret;
 	}
 
@@ -2146,6 +2175,7 @@
 	mod->init_size = 0;
 	mod->init_text_size = 0;
 	mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
+	wake_up(&module_wq);
 
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -2210,14 +2240,13 @@
 	return mod->strtab + mod->symtab[best].st_name;
 }
 
-/* For kallsyms to ask for address resolution.  NULL means not found.
-   We don't lock, as this is used for oops resolution and races are a
-   lesser concern. */
-/* FIXME: Risky: returns a pointer into a module w/o lock */
-const char *module_address_lookup(unsigned long addr,
-				  unsigned long *size,
-				  unsigned long *offset,
-				  char **modname)
+/* For kallsyms to ask for address resolution.  NULL means not found.  Careful
+ * not to lock to avoid deadlock on oopses, simply disable preemption. */
+char *module_address_lookup(unsigned long addr,
+			    unsigned long *size,
+			    unsigned long *offset,
+			    char **modname,
+			    char *namebuf)
 {
 	struct module *mod;
 	const char *ret = NULL;
@@ -2232,8 +2261,13 @@
 			break;
 		}
 	}
+	/* Make a copy in here where it's safe */
+	if (ret) {
+		strncpy(namebuf, ret, KSYM_NAME_LEN - 1);
+		ret = namebuf;
+	}
 	preempt_enable();
-	return ret;
+	return (char *)ret;
 }
 
 int lookup_module_symbol_name(unsigned long addr, char *symname)
diff --git a/kernel/params.c b/kernel/params.c
index 67f65ee..42fe5e6 100644
--- a/kernel/params.c
+++ b/kernel/params.c
@@ -376,8 +376,6 @@
 
 extern struct kernel_param __start___param[], __stop___param[];
 
-#define MAX_KBUILD_MODNAME KOBJ_NAME_LEN
-
 struct param_attribute
 {
 	struct module_attribute mattr;
@@ -587,7 +585,7 @@
 {
 	struct kernel_param *kp, *kp_begin = NULL;
 	unsigned int i, name_len, count = 0;
-	char modname[MAX_KBUILD_MODNAME + 1] = "";
+	char modname[MODULE_NAME_LEN + 1] = "";
 
 	for (i=0; i < __stop___param - __start___param; i++) {
 		char *dot;
@@ -595,12 +593,12 @@
 
 		kp = &__start___param[i];
 		max_name_len =
-			min_t(size_t, MAX_KBUILD_MODNAME, strlen(kp->name));
+			min_t(size_t, MODULE_NAME_LEN, strlen(kp->name));
 
 		dot = memchr(kp->name, '.', max_name_len);
 		if (!dot) {
 			DEBUGP("couldn't find period in first %d characters "
-			       "of %s\n", MAX_KBUILD_MODNAME, kp->name);
+			       "of %s\n", MODULE_NAME_LEN, kp->name);
 			continue;
 		}
 		name_len = dot - kp->name;
diff --git a/lib/Kconfig.debug b/lib/Kconfig.debug
index 14fb355..c4ecb29 100644
--- a/lib/Kconfig.debug
+++ b/lib/Kconfig.debug
@@ -79,6 +79,38 @@
 	  exported to $(INSTALL_HDR_PATH) (usually 'usr/include' in
 	  your build tree), to make sure they're suitable.
 
+config DEBUG_SECTION_MISMATCH
+	bool "Enable full Section mismatch analysis"
+	default n
+	help
+	  The section mismatch analysis checks if there are illegal
+	  references from one section to another section.
+	  Linux will during link or during runtime drop some sections
+	  and any use of code/data previously in these sections will
+	  most likely result in an oops.
+	  In the code functions and variables are annotated with
+	  __init, __devinit etc. (see full list in include/linux/init.h)
+	  which result in the code/data being placed in specific sections.
+	  The section mismatch anaylsis are always done after a full
+	  kernel build but enabling this options will in addition
+	  do the following:
+	  - Add the option -fno-inline-functions-called-once to gcc
+	    When inlining a function annotated __init in a non-init
+	    function we would loose the section information and thus
+	    the analysis would not catch the illegal reference.
+	    This options tell gcc to inline less but will also
+	    result in a larger kernel.
+	  - Run the section mismatch analysis for each module/built-in.o
+	    When we run the section mismatch analysis on vmlinux.o we
+	    looses valueable information about where the mismatch was
+	    introduced.
+	    Running the analysis for each module/built-in.o file
+	    will tell where the mismatch happens much closer to the
+	    source. The drawback is that we will report the same
+	    mismatch at least twice.
+	  - Enable verbose reporting from modpost to help solving
+	    the section mismatches reported.
+
 config DEBUG_KERNEL
 	bool "Kernel debugging"
 	help
diff --git a/lib/find_next_bit.c b/lib/find_next_bit.c
index bda0d71..78ccd73 100644
--- a/lib/find_next_bit.c
+++ b/lib/find_next_bit.c
@@ -178,4 +178,47 @@
 
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(generic_find_next_zero_le_bit);
 
+unsigned long generic_find_next_le_bit(const unsigned long *addr, unsigned
+		long size, unsigned long offset)
+{
+	const unsigned long *p = addr + BITOP_WORD(offset);
+	unsigned long result = offset & ~(BITS_PER_LONG - 1);
+	unsigned long tmp;
+
+	if (offset >= size)
+		return size;
+	size -= result;
+	offset &= (BITS_PER_LONG - 1UL);
+	if (offset) {
+		tmp = ext2_swabp(p++);
+		tmp &= (~0UL << offset);
+		if (size < BITS_PER_LONG)
+			goto found_first;
+		if (tmp)
+			goto found_middle;
+		size -= BITS_PER_LONG;
+		result += BITS_PER_LONG;
+	}
+
+	while (size & ~(BITS_PER_LONG - 1)) {
+		tmp = *(p++);
+		if (tmp)
+			goto found_middle_swap;
+		result += BITS_PER_LONG;
+		size -= BITS_PER_LONG;
+	}
+	if (!size)
+		return result;
+	tmp = ext2_swabp(p);
+found_first:
+	tmp &= (~0UL >> (BITS_PER_LONG - size));
+	if (tmp == 0UL)		/* Are any bits set? */
+		return result + size; /* Nope. */
+found_middle:
+	return result + __ffs(tmp);
+
+found_middle_swap:
+	return result + __ffs(ext2_swab(tmp));
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(generic_find_next_le_bit);
 #endif /* __BIG_ENDIAN */
diff --git a/scripts/Makefile.build b/scripts/Makefile.build
index de9836e..67fb453 100644
--- a/scripts/Makefile.build
+++ b/scripts/Makefile.build
@@ -83,10 +83,12 @@
 builtin-target := $(obj)/built-in.o
 endif
 
+modorder-target := $(obj)/modules.order
+
 # We keep a list of all modules in $(MODVERDIR)
 
 __build: $(if $(KBUILD_BUILTIN),$(builtin-target) $(lib-target) $(extra-y)) \
-	 $(if $(KBUILD_MODULES),$(obj-m)) \
+	 $(if $(KBUILD_MODULES),$(obj-m) $(modorder-target)) \
 	 $(subdir-ym) $(always)
 	@:
 
@@ -101,6 +103,10 @@
   endif
 endif
 
+# Do section mismatch analysis for each module/built-in.o
+ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SECTION_MISMATCH
+  cmd_secanalysis = ; scripts/mod/modpost $@
+endif
 
 # Compile C sources (.c)
 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -266,7 +272,8 @@
 quiet_cmd_link_o_target = LD      $@
 # If the list of objects to link is empty, just create an empty built-in.o
 cmd_link_o_target = $(if $(strip $(obj-y)),\
-		      $(LD) $(ld_flags) -r -o $@ $(filter $(obj-y), $^),\
+		      $(LD) $(ld_flags) -r -o $@ $(filter $(obj-y), $^) \
+		      $(cmd_secanalysis),\
 		      rm -f $@; $(AR) rcs $@)
 
 $(builtin-target): $(obj-y) FORCE
@@ -276,6 +283,19 @@
 endif # builtin-target
 
 #
+# Rule to create modules.order file
+#
+# Create commands to either record .ko file or cat modules.order from
+# a subdirectory
+modorder-cmds =						\
+	$(foreach m, $(modorder),			\
+		$(if $(filter %/modules.order, $m),	\
+			cat $m;, echo kernel/$m;))
+
+$(modorder-target): $(subdir-ym) FORCE
+	$(Q)(cat /dev/null; $(modorder-cmds)) > $@
+
+#
 # Rule to compile a set of .o files into one .a file
 #
 ifdef lib-target
@@ -301,7 +321,7 @@
 $($(subst $(obj)/,,$(@:.o=-y)))), $^)
  
 quiet_cmd_link_multi-y = LD      $@
-cmd_link_multi-y = $(LD) $(ld_flags) -r -o $@ $(link_multi_deps)
+cmd_link_multi-y = $(LD) $(ld_flags) -r -o $@ $(link_multi_deps) $(cmd_secanalysis)
 
 quiet_cmd_link_multi-m = LD [M]  $@
 cmd_link_multi-m = $(cmd_link_multi-y)
diff --git a/scripts/Makefile.lib b/scripts/Makefile.lib
index 3c5e88b..8e44023 100644
--- a/scripts/Makefile.lib
+++ b/scripts/Makefile.lib
@@ -25,6 +25,11 @@
 # o if we encounter foo/ in $(obj-m), remove it from $(obj-m) 
 #   and add the directory to the list of dirs to descend into: $(subdir-m)
 
+# Determine modorder.
+# Unfortunately, we don't have information about ordering between -y
+# and -m subdirs.  Just put -y's first.
+modorder	:= $(patsubst %/,%/modules.order, $(filter %/, $(obj-y)) $(obj-m:.o=.ko))
+
 __subdir-y	:= $(patsubst %/,%,$(filter %/, $(obj-y)))
 subdir-y	+= $(__subdir-y)
 __subdir-m	:= $(patsubst %/,%,$(filter %/, $(obj-m)))
@@ -64,6 +69,7 @@
 extra-y		:= $(addprefix $(obj)/,$(extra-y))
 always		:= $(addprefix $(obj)/,$(always))
 targets		:= $(addprefix $(obj)/,$(targets))
+modorder	:= $(addprefix $(obj)/,$(modorder))
 obj-y		:= $(addprefix $(obj)/,$(obj-y))
 obj-m		:= $(addprefix $(obj)/,$(obj-m))
 lib-y		:= $(addprefix $(obj)/,$(lib-y))
diff --git a/scripts/Makefile.modinst b/scripts/Makefile.modinst
index f0ff248..efa5d94 100644
--- a/scripts/Makefile.modinst
+++ b/scripts/Makefile.modinst
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@
 
 # Modules built outside the kernel source tree go into extra by default
 INSTALL_MOD_DIR ?= extra
-ext-mod-dir = $(INSTALL_MOD_DIR)$(subst $(KBUILD_EXTMOD),,$(@D))
+ext-mod-dir = $(INSTALL_MOD_DIR)$(subst $(patsubst %/,%,$(KBUILD_EXTMOD)),,$(@D))
 
 modinst_dir = $(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD),$(ext-mod-dir),kernel/$(@D))
 
diff --git a/scripts/Makefile.modpost b/scripts/Makefile.modpost
index d988f5d..65e707e 100644
--- a/scripts/Makefile.modpost
+++ b/scripts/Makefile.modpost
@@ -62,6 +62,7 @@
  $(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD),-i,-o) $(kernelsymfile)   \
  $(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD),-I $(modulesymfile))      \
  $(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD),-o $(modulesymfile))      \
+ $(if $(CONFIG_DEBUG_SECTION_MISMATCH),,-S)      \
  $(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)$(KBUILD_MODPOST_WARN),-w)
 
 quiet_cmd_modpost = MODPOST $(words $(filter-out vmlinux FORCE, $^)) modules
diff --git a/scripts/basic/docproc.c b/scripts/basic/docproc.c
index 0e4bd54..35bdc68 100644
--- a/scripts/basic/docproc.c
+++ b/scripts/basic/docproc.c
@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@
  *		!Ifilename
  *		!Dfilename
  *		!Ffilename
+ *		!Pfilename
  *
  */
 
@@ -57,6 +58,7 @@
 typedef void FILELINE(char * file, char * line);
 FILELINE * singlefunctions;
 FILELINE * entity_system;
+FILELINE * docsection;
 
 #define MAXLINESZ     2048
 #define MAXFILES      250
@@ -65,6 +67,7 @@
 #define DOCBOOK       "-docbook"
 #define FUNCTION      "-function"
 #define NOFUNCTION    "-nofunction"
+#define NODOCSECTIONS "-no-doc-sections"
 
 char *srctree;
 
@@ -231,13 +234,14 @@
 
 	for (i=0; i <= symfilecnt; i++)
 		symcnt += symfilelist[i].symbolcnt;
-	vec = malloc((2 + 2 * symcnt + 2) * sizeof(char*));
+	vec = malloc((2 + 2 * symcnt + 3) * sizeof(char *));
 	if (vec == NULL) {
 		perror("docproc: ");
 		exit(1);
 	}
 	vec[idx++] = KERNELDOC;
 	vec[idx++] = DOCBOOK;
+	vec[idx++] = NODOCSECTIONS;
 	for (i=0; i < symfilecnt; i++) {
 		struct symfile * sym = &symfilelist[i];
 		for (j=0; j < sym->symbolcnt; j++) {
@@ -287,12 +291,36 @@
 }
 
 /*
+ * Insert specific documentation section from a file.
+ * Call kernel-doc with the following parameters:
+ * kernel-doc -docbook -function "doc section" filename
+ */
+void docsect(char *filename, char *line)
+{
+	char *vec[6]; /* kerneldoc -docbook -function "section" file NULL */
+	char *s;
+
+	for (s = line; *s; s++)
+		if (*s == '\n')
+			*s = '\0';
+
+	vec[0] = KERNELDOC;
+	vec[1] = DOCBOOK;
+	vec[2] = FUNCTION;
+	vec[3] = line;
+	vec[4] = filename;
+	vec[5] = NULL;
+	exec_kernel_doc(vec);
+}
+
+/*
  * Parse file, calling action specific functions for:
  * 1) Lines containing !E
  * 2) Lines containing !I
  * 3) Lines containing !D
  * 4) Lines containing !F
- * 5) Default lines - lines not matching the above
+ * 5) Lines containing !P
+ * 6) Default lines - lines not matching the above
  */
 void parse_file(FILE *infile)
 {
@@ -326,6 +354,15 @@
 						s++;
 					singlefunctions(line +2, s);
 					break;
+				case 'P':
+					/* filename */
+					while (*s && !isspace(*s)) s++;
+					*s++ = '\0';
+					/* DOC: section name */
+					while (isspace(*s))
+						s++;
+					docsection(line + 2, s);
+					break;
 				default:
 					defaultline(line);
 			}
@@ -372,6 +409,7 @@
 		externalfunctions = find_export_symbols;
 		symbolsonly       = find_export_symbols;
 		singlefunctions   = noaction2;
+		docsection        = noaction2;
 		parse_file(infile);
 
 		/* Rewind to start from beginning of file again */
@@ -381,6 +419,7 @@
 		externalfunctions = extfunc;
 		symbolsonly       = printline;
 		singlefunctions   = singfunc;
+		docsection        = docsect;
 
 		parse_file(infile);
 	}
@@ -394,6 +433,7 @@
 		externalfunctions = adddep;
 		symbolsonly       = adddep;
 		singlefunctions   = adddep2;
+		docsection        = adddep2;
 		parse_file(infile);
 		printf("\n");
 	}
diff --git a/scripts/decodecode b/scripts/decodecode
index 1e1a8f6..235d393 100644
--- a/scripts/decodecode
+++ b/scripts/decodecode
@@ -6,7 +6,19 @@
 # e.g., to decode an i386 oops on an x86_64 system, use:
 # AFLAGS=--32 decodecode < 386.oops
 
-T=`mktemp`
+cleanup() {
+	rm -f $T $T.s $T.o
+	exit 1
+}
+
+die() {
+	echo "$@"
+	exit 1
+}
+
+trap cleanup EXIT
+
+T=`mktemp` || die "cannot create temp file"
 code=
 
 while read i ; do
@@ -20,6 +32,7 @@
 done
 
 if [ -z "$code" ]; then
+	rm $T
 	exit
 fi
 
@@ -48,4 +61,4 @@
 echo $code >> $T.s
 as $AFLAGS -o $T.o $T.s
 objdump -S $T.o
-rm $T.o $T.s
+rm $T $T.s $T.o
diff --git a/scripts/gcc-version.sh b/scripts/gcc-version.sh
index a5121a6..cc767b3 100644
--- a/scripts/gcc-version.sh
+++ b/scripts/gcc-version.sh
@@ -9,7 +9,10 @@
 # gcc-2.95.3, `030301' for gcc-3.3.1, etc.
 #
 
-if [[ $1 = "-p" ]] ; then with_patchlevel=1; shift; fi
+if [ "$1" = "-p" ] ; then
+	with_patchlevel=1;
+	shift;
+fi
 
 compiler="$*"
 
diff --git a/scripts/genksyms/genksyms.c b/scripts/genksyms/genksyms.c
index 511023b..dca5e0d 100644
--- a/scripts/genksyms/genksyms.c
+++ b/scripts/genksyms/genksyms.c
@@ -440,17 +440,21 @@
 
 static void genksyms_usage(void)
 {
-	fputs("Usage:\n" "genksyms [-dDwqhV] > /path/to/.tmp_obj.ver\n" "\n"
+	fputs("Usage:\n" "genksyms [-adDTwqhV] > /path/to/.tmp_obj.ver\n" "\n"
 #ifdef __GNU_LIBRARY__
+	      "  -a, --arch            Select architecture\n"
 	      "  -d, --debug           Increment the debug level (repeatable)\n"
 	      "  -D, --dump            Dump expanded symbol defs (for debugging only)\n"
+	      "  -T, --dump-types file Dump expanded types into file (for debugging only)\n"
 	      "  -w, --warnings        Enable warnings\n"
 	      "  -q, --quiet           Disable warnings (default)\n"
 	      "  -h, --help            Print this message\n"
 	      "  -V, --version         Print the release version\n"
 #else				/* __GNU_LIBRARY__ */
+	      "  -a                    Select architecture\n"
 	      "  -d                    Increment the debug level (repeatable)\n"
 	      "  -D                    Dump expanded symbol defs (for debugging only)\n"
+	      "  -T file               Dump expanded types into file (for debugging only)\n"
 	      "  -w                    Enable warnings\n"
 	      "  -q                    Disable warnings (default)\n"
 	      "  -h                    Print this message\n"
@@ -477,10 +481,10 @@
 		{0, 0, 0, 0}
 	};
 
-	while ((o = getopt_long(argc, argv, "a:dwqVDT:k:p:",
+	while ((o = getopt_long(argc, argv, "a:dwqVDT:h",
 				&long_opts[0], NULL)) != EOF)
 #else				/* __GNU_LIBRARY__ */
-	while ((o = getopt(argc, argv, "a:dwqVDT:k:p:")) != EOF)
+	while ((o = getopt(argc, argv, "a:dwqVDT:h")) != EOF)
 #endif				/* __GNU_LIBRARY__ */
 		switch (o) {
 		case 'a':
diff --git a/scripts/kconfig/Makefile b/scripts/kconfig/Makefile
index 1ad6f7f..32e8c5a 100644
--- a/scripts/kconfig/Makefile
+++ b/scripts/kconfig/Makefile
@@ -24,22 +24,25 @@
 silentoldconfig: $(obj)/conf
 	$< -s $(Kconfig)
 
-# Create new linux.po file
+# Create new linux.pot file
 # Adjust charset to UTF-8 in .po file to accept UTF-8 in Kconfig files
 # The symlink is used to repair a deficiency in arch/um
-update-po-config: $(obj)/kxgettext
-	xgettext --default-domain=linux                  \
+update-po-config: $(obj)/kxgettext $(obj)/gconf.glade.h
+	$(Q)echo "  GEN config"
+	$(Q)xgettext --default-domain=linux              \
 	    --add-comments --keyword=_ --keyword=N_      \
 	    --from-code=UTF-8                            \
 	    --files-from=scripts/kconfig/POTFILES.in     \
 	    --output $(obj)/config.pot
 	$(Q)sed -i s/CHARSET/UTF-8/ $(obj)/config.pot
 	$(Q)ln -fs Kconfig.i386 arch/um/Kconfig.arch
-	(for i in `ls arch/`;                            \
-	do                                               \
-	    $(obj)/kxgettext arch/$$i/Kconfig;           \
-	done ) >> $(obj)/config.pot
-	msguniq --sort-by-file --to-code=UTF-8 $(obj)/config.pot \
+	$(Q)(for i in `ls arch/`;                        \
+	    do                                           \
+		echo "  GEN $$i";                        \
+		$(obj)/kxgettext arch/$$i/Kconfig        \
+		     >> $(obj)/config.pot;               \
+	    done )
+	$(Q)msguniq --sort-by-file --to-code=UTF-8 $(obj)/config.pot \
 	    --output $(obj)/linux.pot
 	$(Q)rm -f arch/um/Kconfig.arch
 	$(Q)rm -f $(obj)/config.pot
@@ -93,12 +96,6 @@
 
 HOST_EXTRACFLAGS += -DLOCALE
 
-PHONY += $(obj)/dochecklxdialog
-$(obj)/dochecklxdialog:
-	$(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(check-lxdialog) -check $(HOSTCC) $(HOST_LOADLIBES)
-
-always := dochecklxdialog
-
 
 # ===========================================================================
 # Shared Makefile for the various kconfig executables:
@@ -142,8 +139,17 @@
 endif
 
 clean-files	:= lkc_defs.h qconf.moc .tmp_qtcheck \
-		   .tmp_gtkcheck zconf.tab.c lex.zconf.c zconf.hash.c
+		   .tmp_gtkcheck zconf.tab.c lex.zconf.c zconf.hash.c gconf.glade.h
 clean-files     += mconf qconf gconf
+clean-files     += config.pot linux.pot
+
+# Check that we have the required ncurses stuff installed for lxdialog (menuconfig)
+PHONY += $(obj)/dochecklxdialog
+$(addprefix $(obj)/,$(lxdialog)): $(obj)/dochecklxdialog
+$(obj)/dochecklxdialog:
+	$(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(check-lxdialog) -check $(HOSTCC) $(HOST_EXTRACFLAGS) $(HOST_LOADLIBES)
+
+always := dochecklxdialog
 
 # Add environment specific flags
 HOST_EXTRACFLAGS += $(shell $(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/$(src)/check.sh $(HOSTCC) $(HOSTCFLAGS))
@@ -248,6 +254,9 @@
 $(obj)/lkc_defs.h: $(src)/lkc_proto.h
 	sed < $< > $@ 's/P(\([^,]*\),.*/#define \1 (\*\1_p)/'
 
+# Extract gconf menu items for I18N support
+$(obj)/gconf.glade.h: $(obj)/gconf.glade
+	intltool-extract --type=gettext/glade $(obj)/gconf.glade
 
 ###
 # The following requires flex/bison/gperf
diff --git a/scripts/kconfig/POTFILES.in b/scripts/kconfig/POTFILES.in
index cc94e46..9674573 100644
--- a/scripts/kconfig/POTFILES.in
+++ b/scripts/kconfig/POTFILES.in
@@ -1,5 +1,12 @@
+scripts/kconfig/lxdialog/checklist.c
+scripts/kconfig/lxdialog/inputbox.c
+scripts/kconfig/lxdialog/menubox.c
+scripts/kconfig/lxdialog/textbox.c
+scripts/kconfig/lxdialog/util.c
+scripts/kconfig/lxdialog/yesno.c
 scripts/kconfig/mconf.c
 scripts/kconfig/conf.c
 scripts/kconfig/confdata.c
 scripts/kconfig/gconf.c
+scripts/kconfig/gconf.glade.h
 scripts/kconfig/qconf.cc
diff --git a/scripts/kconfig/conf.c b/scripts/kconfig/conf.c
index 8d6f174..fda6313 100644
--- a/scripts/kconfig/conf.c
+++ b/scripts/kconfig/conf.c
@@ -3,12 +3,13 @@
  * Released under the terms of the GNU GPL v2.0.
  */
 
+#include <locale.h>
 #include <ctype.h>
-#include <stdlib.h>
 #include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
 #include <string.h>
-#include <unistd.h>
 #include <time.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
 #include <sys/stat.h>
 
 #define LKC_DIRECT_LINK
@@ -40,7 +41,7 @@
 static const char *get_help(struct menu *menu)
 {
 	if (menu_has_help(menu))
-		return menu_get_help(menu);
+		return _(menu_get_help(menu));
 	else
 		return nohelp_text;
 }
@@ -78,7 +79,7 @@
 	tristate val;
 
 	if (!sym_has_value(sym))
-		printf("(NEW) ");
+		printf(_("(NEW) "));
 
 	line[0] = '\n';
 	line[1] = 0;
@@ -160,7 +161,7 @@
 		}
 	case set_random:
 		do {
-			val = (tristate)(random() % 3);
+			val = (tristate)(rand() % 3);
 		} while (!sym_tristate_within_range(sym, val));
 		switch (val) {
 		case no: line[0] = 'n'; break;
@@ -183,7 +184,7 @@
 	const char *def;
 
 	while (1) {
-		printf("%*s%s ", indent - 1, "", menu->prompt->text);
+		printf("%*s%s ", indent - 1, "", _(menu->prompt->text));
 		printf("(%s) ", sym->name);
 		def = sym_get_string_value(sym);
 		if (sym_get_string_value(sym))
@@ -216,7 +217,7 @@
 	tristate oldval, newval;
 
 	while (1) {
-		printf("%*s%s ", indent - 1, "", menu->prompt->text);
+		printf("%*s%s ", indent - 1, "", _(menu->prompt->text));
 		if (sym->name)
 			printf("(%s) ", sym->name);
 		type = sym_get_type(sym);
@@ -306,7 +307,7 @@
 		case no:
 			return 1;
 		case mod:
-			printf("%*s%s\n", indent - 1, "", menu_get_prompt(menu));
+			printf("%*s%s\n", indent - 1, "", _(menu_get_prompt(menu)));
 			return 0;
 		case yes:
 			break;
@@ -316,7 +317,7 @@
 	while (1) {
 		int cnt, def;
 
-		printf("%*s%s\n", indent - 1, "", menu_get_prompt(menu));
+		printf("%*s%s\n", indent - 1, "", _(menu_get_prompt(menu)));
 		def_sym = sym_get_choice_value(sym);
 		cnt = def = 0;
 		line[0] = 0;
@@ -324,7 +325,7 @@
 			if (!menu_is_visible(child))
 				continue;
 			if (!child->sym) {
-				printf("%*c %s\n", indent, '*', menu_get_prompt(child));
+				printf("%*c %s\n", indent, '*', _(menu_get_prompt(child)));
 				continue;
 			}
 			cnt++;
@@ -333,14 +334,14 @@
 				printf("%*c", indent, '>');
 			} else
 				printf("%*c", indent, ' ');
-			printf(" %d. %s", cnt, menu_get_prompt(child));
+			printf(" %d. %s", cnt, _(menu_get_prompt(child)));
 			if (child->sym->name)
 				printf(" (%s)", child->sym->name);
 			if (!sym_has_value(child->sym))
-				printf(" (NEW)");
+				printf(_(" (NEW)"));
 			printf("\n");
 		}
-		printf("%*schoice", indent - 1, "");
+		printf(_("%*schoice"), indent - 1, "");
 		if (cnt == 1) {
 			printf("[1]: 1\n");
 			goto conf_childs;
@@ -375,7 +376,7 @@
 			break;
 		case set_random:
 			if (is_new)
-				def = (random() % cnt) + 1;
+				def = (rand() % cnt) + 1;
 		case set_default:
 		case set_yes:
 		case set_mod:
@@ -399,9 +400,9 @@
 			continue;
 		}
 		sym_set_choice_value(sym, child->sym);
-		if (child->list) {
+		for (child = child->list; child; child = child->next) {
 			indent += 2;
-			conf(child->list);
+			conf(child);
 			indent -= 2;
 		}
 		return 1;
@@ -433,7 +434,7 @@
 			if (prompt)
 				printf("%*c\n%*c %s\n%*c\n",
 					indent, '*',
-					indent, '*', prompt,
+					indent, '*', _(prompt),
 					indent, '*');
 		default:
 			;
@@ -495,12 +496,16 @@
 
 int main(int ac, char **av)
 {
-	int i = 1;
+	int opt;
 	const char *name;
 	struct stat tmpstat;
 
-	if (ac > i && av[i][0] == '-') {
-		switch (av[i++][1]) {
+	setlocale(LC_ALL, "");
+	bindtextdomain(PACKAGE, LOCALEDIR);
+	textdomain(PACKAGE);
+
+	while ((opt = getopt(ac, av, "osdD:nmyrh")) != -1) {
+		switch (opt) {
 		case 'o':
 			input_mode = ask_new;
 			break;
@@ -513,12 +518,7 @@
 			break;
 		case 'D':
 			input_mode = set_default;
-			defconfig_file = av[i++];
-			if (!defconfig_file) {
-				printf(_("%s: No default config file specified\n"),
-					av[0]);
-				exit(1);
-			}
+			defconfig_file = optarg;
 			break;
 		case 'n':
 			input_mode = set_no;
@@ -531,19 +531,22 @@
 			break;
 		case 'r':
 			input_mode = set_random;
-			srandom(time(NULL));
+			srand(time(NULL));
 			break;
 		case 'h':
-		case '?':
-			fprintf(stderr, "See README for usage info\n");
+			printf(_("See README for usage info\n"));
 			exit(0);
+			break;
+		default:
+			fprintf(stderr, _("See README for usage info\n"));
+			exit(1);
 		}
 	}
-  	name = av[i];
-	if (!name) {
+	if (ac == optind) {
 		printf(_("%s: Kconfig file missing\n"), av[0]);
 		exit(1);
 	}
+	name = av[optind];
 	conf_parse(name);
 	//zconfdump(stdout);
 	switch (input_mode) {
@@ -551,9 +554,9 @@
 		if (!defconfig_file)
 			defconfig_file = conf_get_default_confname();
 		if (conf_read(defconfig_file)) {
-			printf("***\n"
+			printf(_("***\n"
 				"*** Can't find default configuration \"%s\"!\n"
-				"***\n", defconfig_file);
+				"***\n"), defconfig_file);
 			exit(1);
 		}
 		break;
diff --git a/scripts/kconfig/confdata.c b/scripts/kconfig/confdata.c
index e0f402f..ee5fe94 100644
--- a/scripts/kconfig/confdata.c
+++ b/scripts/kconfig/confdata.c
@@ -232,8 +232,7 @@
 					sym->type = S_BOOLEAN;
 			}
 			if (sym->flags & def_flags) {
-				conf_warning("trying to reassign symbol %s", sym->name);
-				break;
+				conf_warning("override: reassigning to symbol %s", sym->name);
 			}
 			switch (sym->type) {
 			case S_BOOLEAN:
@@ -272,8 +271,7 @@
 					sym->type = S_OTHER;
 			}
 			if (sym->flags & def_flags) {
-				conf_warning("trying to reassign symbol %s", sym->name);
-				break;
+				conf_warning("override: reassigning to symbol %s", sym->name);
 			}
 			if (conf_set_sym_val(sym, def, def_flags, p))
 				continue;
@@ -297,14 +295,12 @@
 				}
 				break;
 			case yes:
-				if (cs->def[def].tri != no) {
-					conf_warning("%s creates inconsistent choice state", sym->name);
-					cs->flags &= ~def_flags;
-				} else
-					cs->def[def].val = sym;
+				if (cs->def[def].tri != no)
+					conf_warning("override: %s changes choice state", sym->name);
+				cs->def[def].val = sym;
 				break;
 			}
-			cs->def[def].tri = E_OR(cs->def[def].tri, sym->def[def].tri);
+			cs->def[def].tri = EXPR_OR(cs->def[def].tri, sym->def[def].tri);
 		}
 	}
 	fclose(in);
@@ -316,7 +312,7 @@
 
 int conf_read(const char *name)
 {
-	struct symbol *sym;
+	struct symbol *sym, *choice_sym;
 	struct property *prop;
 	struct expr *e;
 	int i, flags;
@@ -357,9 +353,9 @@
 		 */
 		prop = sym_get_choice_prop(sym);
 		flags = sym->flags;
-		for (e = prop->expr; e; e = e->left.expr)
-			if (e->right.sym->visible != no)
-				flags &= e->right.sym->flags;
+		expr_list_for_each_sym(prop->expr, e, choice_sym)
+			if (choice_sym->visible != no)
+				flags &= choice_sym->flags;
 		sym->flags &= flags | ~SYMBOL_DEF_USER;
 	}
 
diff --git a/scripts/kconfig/expr.c b/scripts/kconfig/expr.c
index 6f98dbf..579ece4 100644
--- a/scripts/kconfig/expr.c
+++ b/scripts/kconfig/expr.c
@@ -87,7 +87,7 @@
 		break;
 	case E_AND:
 	case E_OR:
-	case E_CHOICE:
+	case E_LIST:
 		e->left.expr = expr_copy(org->left.expr);
 		e->right.expr = expr_copy(org->right.expr);
 		break;
@@ -217,7 +217,7 @@
 		expr_free(e2);
 		trans_count = old_count;
 		return res;
-	case E_CHOICE:
+	case E_LIST:
 	case E_RANGE:
 	case E_NONE:
 		/* panic */;
@@ -648,7 +648,7 @@
 	case E_EQUAL:
 	case E_UNEQUAL:
 	case E_SYMBOL:
-	case E_CHOICE:
+	case E_LIST:
 		break;
 	default:
 		e->left.expr = expr_transform(e->left.expr);
@@ -932,7 +932,7 @@
 		break;
 	case E_SYMBOL:
 		return expr_alloc_comp(type, e->left.sym, sym);
-	case E_CHOICE:
+	case E_LIST:
 	case E_RANGE:
 	case E_NONE:
 		/* panic */;
@@ -955,14 +955,14 @@
 	case E_AND:
 		val1 = expr_calc_value(e->left.expr);
 		val2 = expr_calc_value(e->right.expr);
-		return E_AND(val1, val2);
+		return EXPR_AND(val1, val2);
 	case E_OR:
 		val1 = expr_calc_value(e->left.expr);
 		val2 = expr_calc_value(e->right.expr);
-		return E_OR(val1, val2);
+		return EXPR_OR(val1, val2);
 	case E_NOT:
 		val1 = expr_calc_value(e->left.expr);
-		return E_NOT(val1);
+		return EXPR_NOT(val1);
 	case E_EQUAL:
 		sym_calc_value(e->left.sym);
 		sym_calc_value(e->right.sym);
@@ -1000,9 +1000,9 @@
 		if (t2 == E_OR)
 			return 1;
 	case E_OR:
-		if (t2 == E_CHOICE)
+		if (t2 == E_LIST)
 			return 1;
-	case E_CHOICE:
+	case E_LIST:
 		if (t2 == 0)
 			return 1;
 	default:
@@ -1034,12 +1034,18 @@
 		expr_print(e->left.expr, fn, data, E_NOT);
 		break;
 	case E_EQUAL:
-		fn(data, e->left.sym, e->left.sym->name);
+		if (e->left.sym->name)
+			fn(data, e->left.sym, e->left.sym->name);
+		else
+			fn(data, NULL, "<choice>");
 		fn(data, NULL, "=");
 		fn(data, e->right.sym, e->right.sym->name);
 		break;
 	case E_UNEQUAL:
-		fn(data, e->left.sym, e->left.sym->name);
+		if (e->left.sym->name)
+			fn(data, e->left.sym, e->left.sym->name);
+		else
+			fn(data, NULL, "<choice>");
 		fn(data, NULL, "!=");
 		fn(data, e->right.sym, e->right.sym->name);
 		break;
@@ -1053,11 +1059,11 @@
 		fn(data, NULL, " && ");
 		expr_print(e->right.expr, fn, data, E_AND);
 		break;
-	case E_CHOICE:
+	case E_LIST:
 		fn(data, e->right.sym, e->right.sym->name);
 		if (e->left.expr) {
 			fn(data, NULL, " ^ ");
-			expr_print(e->left.expr, fn, data, E_CHOICE);
+			expr_print(e->left.expr, fn, data, E_LIST);
 		}
 		break;
 	case E_RANGE:
diff --git a/scripts/kconfig/expr.h b/scripts/kconfig/expr.h
index a195986..9d4cba1 100644
--- a/scripts/kconfig/expr.h
+++ b/scripts/kconfig/expr.h
@@ -25,14 +25,13 @@
 
 #define FILE_BUSY		0x0001
 #define FILE_SCANNED		0x0002
-#define FILE_PRINTED		0x0004
 
 typedef enum tristate {
 	no, mod, yes
 } tristate;
 
 enum expr_type {
-	E_NONE, E_OR, E_AND, E_NOT, E_EQUAL, E_UNEQUAL, E_CHOICE, E_SYMBOL, E_RANGE
+	E_NONE, E_OR, E_AND, E_NOT, E_EQUAL, E_UNEQUAL, E_LIST, E_SYMBOL, E_RANGE
 };
 
 union expr_data {
@@ -45,9 +44,12 @@
 	union expr_data left, right;
 };
 
-#define E_OR(dep1, dep2)	(((dep1)>(dep2))?(dep1):(dep2))
-#define E_AND(dep1, dep2)	(((dep1)<(dep2))?(dep1):(dep2))
-#define E_NOT(dep)		(2-(dep))
+#define EXPR_OR(dep1, dep2)	(((dep1)>(dep2))?(dep1):(dep2))
+#define EXPR_AND(dep1, dep2)	(((dep1)<(dep2))?(dep1):(dep2))
+#define EXPR_NOT(dep)		(2-(dep))
+
+#define expr_list_for_each_sym(l, e, s) \
+	for (e = (l); e && (s = e->right.sym); e = e->left.expr)
 
 struct expr_value {
 	struct expr *expr;
@@ -86,7 +88,6 @@
 #define SYMBOL_CHECK		0x0008
 #define SYMBOL_CHOICE		0x0010
 #define SYMBOL_CHOICEVAL	0x0020
-#define SYMBOL_PRINTED		0x0040
 #define SYMBOL_VALID		0x0080
 #define SYMBOL_OPTIONAL		0x0100
 #define SYMBOL_WRITE		0x0200
@@ -105,7 +106,8 @@
 #define SYMBOL_HASHMASK		0xff
 
 enum prop_type {
-	P_UNKNOWN, P_PROMPT, P_COMMENT, P_MENU, P_DEFAULT, P_CHOICE, P_SELECT, P_RANGE
+	P_UNKNOWN, P_PROMPT, P_COMMENT, P_MENU, P_DEFAULT, P_CHOICE,
+	P_SELECT, P_RANGE, P_ENV
 };
 
 struct property {
diff --git a/scripts/kconfig/gconf.c b/scripts/kconfig/gconf.c
index 262908c..199b22b 100644
--- a/scripts/kconfig/gconf.c
+++ b/scripts/kconfig/gconf.c
@@ -119,8 +119,6 @@
 		strcat(buf, "choice/");
 	if (val & SYMBOL_CHOICEVAL)
 		strcat(buf, "choiceval/");
-	if (val & SYMBOL_PRINTED)
-		strcat(buf, "printed/");
 	if (val & SYMBOL_VALID)
 		strcat(buf, "valid/");
 	if (val & SYMBOL_OPTIONAL)
@@ -457,14 +455,18 @@
 {
 	GtkTextBuffer *buffer;
 	GtkTextIter start, end;
-	const char *prompt = menu_get_prompt(menu);
+	const char *prompt = _(menu_get_prompt(menu));
 	gchar *name;
 	const char *help;
 
-	help = _(menu_get_help(menu));
+	help = menu_get_help(menu);
+
+	/* Gettextize if the help text not empty */
+	if ((help != 0) && (help[0] != 0))
+		help = _(help);
 
 	if (menu->sym && menu->sym->name)
-		name = g_strdup_printf(_(menu->sym->name));
+		name = g_strdup_printf(menu->sym->name);
 	else
 		name = g_strdup("");
 
@@ -1171,7 +1173,7 @@
 	bzero(row, sizeof(row));
 
 	row[COL_OPTION] =
-	    g_strdup_printf("%s %s", menu_get_prompt(menu),
+	    g_strdup_printf("%s %s", _(menu_get_prompt(menu)),
 			    sym && sym_has_value(sym) ? "(NEW)" : "");
 
 	if (show_all && !menu_is_visible(menu))
@@ -1221,7 +1223,7 @@
 
 		if (def_menu)
 			row[COL_VALUE] =
-			    g_strdup(menu_get_prompt(def_menu));
+			    g_strdup(_(menu_get_prompt(def_menu)));
 	}
 	if (sym->flags & SYMBOL_CHOICEVAL)
 		row[COL_BTNRAD] = GINT_TO_POINTER(TRUE);
diff --git a/scripts/kconfig/lex.zconf.c_shipped b/scripts/kconfig/lex.zconf.c_shipped
index a065d5a..bed0f4e 100644
--- a/scripts/kconfig/lex.zconf.c_shipped
+++ b/scripts/kconfig/lex.zconf.c_shipped
@@ -1275,6 +1275,11 @@
 case 32:
 YY_RULE_SETUP
 {
+		while (zconfleng) {
+			if ((zconftext[zconfleng-1] != ' ') && (zconftext[zconfleng-1] != '\t'))
+				break;
+			zconfleng--;
+		}
 		append_string(zconftext, zconfleng);
 		if (!first_ts)
 			first_ts = last_ts;
diff --git a/scripts/kconfig/lkc.h b/scripts/kconfig/lkc.h
index 8a07ee4..4bc68f2 100644
--- a/scripts/kconfig/lkc.h
+++ b/scripts/kconfig/lkc.h
@@ -44,6 +44,7 @@
 
 #define T_OPT_MODULES		1
 #define T_OPT_DEFCONFIG_LIST	2
+#define T_OPT_ENV		3
 
 struct kconf_id {
 	int name;
@@ -74,6 +75,7 @@
 
 /* menu.c */
 void menu_init(void);
+void menu_warn(struct menu *menu, const char *fmt, ...);
 struct menu *menu_add_menu(void);
 void menu_end_menu(void);
 void menu_add_entry(struct symbol *sym);
@@ -103,6 +105,8 @@
 const char *str_get(struct gstr *gs);
 
 /* symbol.c */
+extern struct expr *sym_env_list;
+
 void sym_init(void);
 void sym_clear_all_valid(void);
 void sym_set_all_changed(void);
@@ -110,6 +114,7 @@
 struct symbol *sym_check_deps(struct symbol *sym);
 struct property *prop_alloc(enum prop_type type, struct symbol *sym);
 struct symbol *prop_get_symbol(struct property *prop);
+struct property *sym_get_env_prop(struct symbol *sym);
 
 static inline tristate sym_get_tristate_value(struct symbol *sym)
 {
diff --git a/scripts/kconfig/lxdialog/check-lxdialog.sh b/scripts/kconfig/lxdialog/check-lxdialog.sh
index 9681476..62e1e02 100644
--- a/scripts/kconfig/lxdialog/check-lxdialog.sh
+++ b/scripts/kconfig/lxdialog/check-lxdialog.sh
@@ -36,14 +36,16 @@
 
 # Check if we can link to ncurses
 check() {
-	echo "main() {}" | $cc -xc - -o $tmp 2> /dev/null
+	echo -e " #include CURSES_LOC \n main() {}" |
+	    $cc -xc - -o $tmp 2> /dev/null
 	if [ $? != 0 ]; then
-		echo " *** Unable to find the ncurses libraries."          1>&2
-		echo " *** make menuconfig require the ncurses libraries"  1>&2
-		echo " *** "                                               1>&2
-		echo " *** Install ncurses (ncurses-devel) and try again"  1>&2
-		echo " *** "                                               1>&2
-		exit 1
+	    echo " *** Unable to find the ncurses libraries or the"       1>&2
+	    echo " *** required header files."                            1>&2
+	    echo " *** 'make menuconfig' requires the ncurses libraries." 1>&2
+	    echo " *** "                                                  1>&2
+	    echo " *** Install ncurses (ncurses-devel) and try again."    1>&2
+	    echo " *** "                                                  1>&2
+	    exit 1
 	fi
 }
 
diff --git a/scripts/kconfig/lxdialog/checklist.c b/scripts/kconfig/lxdialog/checklist.c
index cf69708..b2a878c 100644
--- a/scripts/kconfig/lxdialog/checklist.c
+++ b/scripts/kconfig/lxdialog/checklist.c
@@ -97,8 +97,8 @@
 	int x = width / 2 - 11;
 	int y = height - 2;
 
-	print_button(dialog, "Select", y, x, selected == 0);
-	print_button(dialog, " Help ", y, x + 14, selected == 1);
+	print_button(dialog, gettext("Select"), y, x, selected == 0);
+	print_button(dialog, gettext(" Help "), y, x + 14, selected == 1);
 
 	wmove(dialog, y, x + 1 + 14 * selected);
 	wrefresh(dialog);
diff --git a/scripts/kconfig/lxdialog/dialog.h b/scripts/kconfig/lxdialog/dialog.h
index 7e17eba..b5211fc 100644
--- a/scripts/kconfig/lxdialog/dialog.h
+++ b/scripts/kconfig/lxdialog/dialog.h
@@ -26,6 +26,12 @@
 #include <string.h>
 #include <stdbool.h>
 
+#ifndef KBUILD_NO_NLS
+# include <libintl.h>
+#else
+# define gettext(Msgid) ((const char *) (Msgid))
+#endif
+
 #ifdef __sun__
 #define CURS_MACROS
 #endif
@@ -187,10 +193,9 @@
 int on_key_esc(WINDOW *win);
 int on_key_resize(void);
 
-void init_dialog(const char *backtitle);
+int init_dialog(const char *backtitle);
 void set_dialog_backtitle(const char *backtitle);
-void reset_dialog(void);
-void end_dialog(void);
+void end_dialog(int x, int y);
 void attr_clear(WINDOW * win, int height, int width, chtype attr);
 void dialog_clear(void);
 void print_autowrap(WINDOW * win, const char *prompt, int width, int y, int x);
diff --git a/scripts/kconfig/lxdialog/inputbox.c b/scripts/kconfig/lxdialog/inputbox.c
index 05e7206..4946bd0 100644
--- a/scripts/kconfig/lxdialog/inputbox.c
+++ b/scripts/kconfig/lxdialog/inputbox.c
@@ -31,8 +31,8 @@
 	int x = width / 2 - 11;
 	int y = height - 2;
 
-	print_button(dialog, "  Ok  ", y, x, selected == 0);
-	print_button(dialog, " Help ", y, x + 14, selected == 1);
+	print_button(dialog, gettext("  Ok  "), y, x, selected == 0);
+	print_button(dialog, gettext(" Help "), y, x + 14, selected == 1);
 
 	wmove(dialog, y, x + 1 + 14 * selected);
 	wrefresh(dialog);
diff --git a/scripts/kconfig/lxdialog/menubox.c b/scripts/kconfig/lxdialog/menubox.c
index 0d83159..fa9d633 100644
--- a/scripts/kconfig/lxdialog/menubox.c
+++ b/scripts/kconfig/lxdialog/menubox.c
@@ -157,9 +157,9 @@
 	int x = width / 2 - 16;
 	int y = height - 2;
 
-	print_button(win, "Select", y, x, selected == 0);
-	print_button(win, " Exit ", y, x + 12, selected == 1);
-	print_button(win, " Help ", y, x + 24, selected == 2);
+	print_button(win, gettext("Select"), y, x, selected == 0);
+	print_button(win, gettext(" Exit "), y, x + 12, selected == 1);
+	print_button(win, gettext(" Help "), y, x + 24, selected == 2);
 
 	wmove(win, y, x + 1 + 12 * selected);
 	wrefresh(win);
diff --git a/scripts/kconfig/lxdialog/textbox.c b/scripts/kconfig/lxdialog/textbox.c
index fabfc1a..c704712 100644
--- a/scripts/kconfig/lxdialog/textbox.c
+++ b/scripts/kconfig/lxdialog/textbox.c
@@ -114,7 +114,7 @@
 
 	print_title(dialog, title, width);
 
-	print_button(dialog, " Exit ", height - 2, width / 2 - 4, TRUE);
+	print_button(dialog, gettext(" Exit "), height - 2, width / 2 - 4, TRUE);
 	wnoutrefresh(dialog);
 	getyx(dialog, cur_y, cur_x);	/* Save cursor position */
 
diff --git a/scripts/kconfig/lxdialog/util.c b/scripts/kconfig/lxdialog/util.c
index a1bddef..86d95cc 100644
--- a/scripts/kconfig/lxdialog/util.c
+++ b/scripts/kconfig/lxdialog/util.c
@@ -266,10 +266,26 @@
 /*
  * Do some initialization for dialog
  */
-void init_dialog(const char *backtitle)
+int init_dialog(const char *backtitle)
 {
+	int height, width;
+
+	initscr();		/* Init curses */
+	getmaxyx(stdscr, height, width);
+	if (height < 19 || width < 80) {
+		endwin();
+		return -ERRDISPLAYTOOSMALL;
+	}
+
 	dlg.backtitle = backtitle;
 	color_setup(getenv("MENUCONFIG_COLOR"));
+
+	keypad(stdscr, TRUE);
+	cbreak();
+	noecho();
+	dialog_clear();
+
+	return 0;
 }
 
 void set_dialog_backtitle(const char *backtitle)
@@ -277,20 +293,14 @@
 	dlg.backtitle = backtitle;
 }
 
-void reset_dialog(void)
-{
-	initscr();		/* Init curses */
-	keypad(stdscr, TRUE);
-	cbreak();
-	noecho();
-	dialog_clear();
-}
-
 /*
  * End using dialog functions.
  */
-void end_dialog(void)
+void end_dialog(int x, int y)
 {
+	/* move cursor back to original position */
+	move(y, x);
+	refresh();
 	endwin();
 }
 
diff --git a/scripts/kconfig/lxdialog/yesno.c b/scripts/kconfig/lxdialog/yesno.c
index ee0a04e..4e6e809 100644
--- a/scripts/kconfig/lxdialog/yesno.c
+++ b/scripts/kconfig/lxdialog/yesno.c
@@ -29,8 +29,8 @@
 	int x = width / 2 - 10;
 	int y = height - 2;
 
-	print_button(dialog, " Yes ", y, x, selected == 0);
-	print_button(dialog, "  No  ", y, x + 13, selected == 1);
+	print_button(dialog, gettext(" Yes "), y, x, selected == 0);
+	print_button(dialog, gettext("  No  "), y, x + 13, selected == 1);
 
 	wmove(dialog, y, x + 1 + 13 * selected);
 	wrefresh(dialog);
diff --git a/scripts/kconfig/mconf.c b/scripts/kconfig/mconf.c
index 47e226f..50e61c4 100644
--- a/scripts/kconfig/mconf.c
+++ b/scripts/kconfig/mconf.c
@@ -8,17 +8,13 @@
  * i18n, 2005, Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@conectiva.com.br>
  */
 
-#include <sys/ioctl.h>
-#include <sys/wait.h>
 #include <ctype.h>
 #include <errno.h>
 #include <fcntl.h>
 #include <limits.h>
-#include <signal.h>
 #include <stdarg.h>
 #include <stdlib.h>
 #include <string.h>
-#include <termios.h>
 #include <unistd.h>
 #include <locale.h>
 
@@ -275,8 +271,6 @@
 	"\n");
 
 static int indent;
-static struct termios ios_org;
-static int rows = 0, cols = 0;
 static struct menu *current_menu;
 static int child_count;
 static int single_menu_mode;
@@ -290,51 +284,16 @@
 static void show_helptext(const char *title, const char *text);
 static void show_help(struct menu *menu);
 
-static void init_wsize(void)
-{
-	struct winsize ws;
-	char *env;
-
-	if (!ioctl(STDIN_FILENO, TIOCGWINSZ, &ws)) {
-		rows = ws.ws_row;
-		cols = ws.ws_col;
-	}
-
-	if (!rows) {
-		env = getenv("LINES");
-		if (env)
-			rows = atoi(env);
-		if (!rows)
-			rows = 24;
-	}
-	if (!cols) {
-		env = getenv("COLUMNS");
-		if (env)
-			cols = atoi(env);
-		if (!cols)
-			cols = 80;
-	}
-
-	if (rows < 19 || cols < 80) {
-		fprintf(stderr, N_("Your display is too small to run Menuconfig!\n"));
-		fprintf(stderr, N_("It must be at least 19 lines by 80 columns.\n"));
-		exit(1);
-	}
-
-	rows -= 4;
-	cols -= 5;
-}
-
 static void get_prompt_str(struct gstr *r, struct property *prop)
 {
 	int i, j;
 	struct menu *submenu[8], *menu;
 
-	str_printf(r, "Prompt: %s\n", prop->text);
-	str_printf(r, "  Defined at %s:%d\n", prop->menu->file->name,
+	str_printf(r, _("Prompt: %s\n"), _(prop->text));
+	str_printf(r, _("  Defined at %s:%d\n"), prop->menu->file->name,
 		prop->menu->lineno);
 	if (!expr_is_yes(prop->visible.expr)) {
-		str_append(r, "  Depends on: ");
+		str_append(r, _("  Depends on: "));
 		expr_gstr_print(prop->visible.expr, r);
 		str_append(r, "\n");
 	}
@@ -342,13 +301,13 @@
 	for (i = 0; menu != &rootmenu && i < 8; menu = menu->parent)
 		submenu[i++] = menu;
 	if (i > 0) {
-		str_printf(r, "  Location:\n");
+		str_printf(r, _("  Location:\n"));
 		for (j = 4; --i >= 0; j += 2) {
 			menu = submenu[i];
-			str_printf(r, "%*c-> %s", j, ' ', menu_get_prompt(menu));
+			str_printf(r, "%*c-> %s", j, ' ', _(menu_get_prompt(menu)));
 			if (menu->sym) {
 				str_printf(r, " (%s [=%s])", menu->sym->name ?
-					menu->sym->name : "<choice>",
+					menu->sym->name : _("<choice>"),
 					sym_get_string_value(menu->sym));
 			}
 			str_append(r, "\n");
@@ -378,7 +337,7 @@
 	if (hit)
 		str_append(r, "\n");
 	if (sym->rev_dep.expr) {
-		str_append(r, "  Selected by: ");
+		str_append(r, _("  Selected by: "));
 		expr_gstr_print(sym->rev_dep.expr, r);
 		str_append(r, "\n");
 	}
@@ -394,7 +353,7 @@
 	for (i = 0; sym_arr && (sym = sym_arr[i]); i++)
 		get_symbol_str(&res, sym);
 	if (!i)
-		str_append(&res, "No matches found.\n");
+		str_append(&res, _("No matches found.\n"));
 	return res;
 }
 
@@ -474,6 +433,7 @@
 			switch (prop->type) {
 			case P_MENU:
 				child_count++;
+				prompt = _(prompt);
 				if (single_menu_mode) {
 					item_make("%s%*c%s",
 						  menu->data ? "-->" : "++>",
@@ -489,7 +449,7 @@
 			case P_COMMENT:
 				if (prompt) {
 					child_count++;
-					item_make("   %*c*** %s ***", indent + 1, ' ', prompt);
+					item_make("   %*c*** %s ***", indent + 1, ' ', _(prompt));
 					item_set_tag(':');
 					item_set_data(menu);
 				}
@@ -497,7 +457,7 @@
 			default:
 				if (prompt) {
 					child_count++;
-					item_make("---%*c%s", indent + 1, ' ', prompt);
+					item_make("---%*c%s", indent + 1, ' ', _(prompt));
 					item_set_tag(':');
 					item_set_data(menu);
 				}
@@ -541,10 +501,10 @@
 			item_set_data(menu);
 		}
 
-		item_add_str("%*c%s", indent + 1, ' ', menu_get_prompt(menu));
+		item_add_str("%*c%s", indent + 1, ' ', _(menu_get_prompt(menu)));
 		if (val == yes) {
 			if (def_menu) {
-				item_add_str(" (%s)", menu_get_prompt(def_menu));
+				item_add_str(" (%s)", _(menu_get_prompt(def_menu)));
 				item_add_str("  --->");
 				if (def_menu->list) {
 					indent += 2;
@@ -556,7 +516,7 @@
 		}
 	} else {
 		if (menu == current_menu) {
-			item_make("---%*c%s", indent + 1, ' ', menu_get_prompt(menu));
+			item_make("---%*c%s", indent + 1, ' ', _(menu_get_prompt(menu)));
 			item_set_tag(':');
 			item_set_data(menu);
 			goto conf_childs;
@@ -599,17 +559,17 @@
 				tmp = indent - tmp + 4;
 				if (tmp < 0)
 					tmp = 0;
-				item_add_str("%*c%s%s", tmp, ' ', menu_get_prompt(menu),
+				item_add_str("%*c%s%s", tmp, ' ', _(menu_get_prompt(menu)),
 					     (sym_has_value(sym) || !sym_is_changable(sym)) ?
-					     "" : " (NEW)");
+					     "" : _(" (NEW)"));
 				item_set_tag('s');
 				item_set_data(menu);
 				goto conf_childs;
 			}
 		}
-		item_add_str("%*c%s%s", indent + 1, ' ', menu_get_prompt(menu),
+		item_add_str("%*c%s%s", indent + 1, ' ', _(menu_get_prompt(menu)),
 			  (sym_has_value(sym) || !sym_is_changable(sym)) ?
-			  "" : " (NEW)");
+			  "" : _(" (NEW)"));
 		if (menu->prompt->type == P_MENU) {
 			item_add_str("  --->");
 			return;
@@ -647,7 +607,7 @@
 			item_set_tag('S');
 		}
 		dialog_clear();
-		res = dialog_menu(prompt ? prompt : _("Main Menu"),
+		res = dialog_menu(prompt ? _(prompt) : _("Main Menu"),
 				  _(menu_instructions),
 				  active_menu, &s_scroll);
 		if (res == 1 || res == KEY_ESC || res == -ERRDISPLAYTOOSMALL)
@@ -694,7 +654,7 @@
 			if (sym)
 				show_help(submenu);
 			else
-				show_helptext("README", _(mconf_readme));
+				show_helptext(_("README"), _(mconf_readme));
 			break;
 		case 3:
 			if (item_is_tag('t')) {
@@ -752,13 +712,13 @@
 		str_append(&help, nohelp_text);
 	}
 	get_symbol_str(&help, sym);
-	show_helptext(menu_get_prompt(menu), str_get(&help));
+	show_helptext(_(menu_get_prompt(menu)), str_get(&help));
 	str_free(&help);
 }
 
 static void conf_choice(struct menu *menu)
 {
-	const char *prompt = menu_get_prompt(menu);
+	const char *prompt = _(menu_get_prompt(menu));
 	struct menu *child;
 	struct symbol *active;
 
@@ -772,7 +732,7 @@
 		for (child = menu->list; child; child = child->next) {
 			if (!menu_is_visible(child))
 				continue;
-			item_make("%s", menu_get_prompt(child));
+			item_make("%s", _(menu_get_prompt(child)));
 			item_set_data(child);
 			if (child->sym == active)
 				item_set_selected(1);
@@ -780,7 +740,7 @@
 				item_set_tag('X');
 		}
 		dialog_clear();
-		res = dialog_checklist(prompt ? prompt : _("Main Menu"),
+		res = dialog_checklist(prompt ? _(prompt) : _("Main Menu"),
 					_(radiolist_instructions),
 					 15, 70, 6);
 		selected = item_activate_selected();
@@ -826,10 +786,10 @@
 			heading = _(inputbox_instructions_string);
 			break;
 		default:
-			heading = "Internal mconf error!";
+			heading = _("Internal mconf error!");
 		}
 		dialog_clear();
-		res = dialog_inputbox(prompt ? prompt : _("Main Menu"),
+		res = dialog_inputbox(prompt ? _(prompt) : _("Main Menu"),
 				      heading, 10, 75,
 				      sym_get_string_value(menu->sym));
 		switch (res) {
@@ -900,13 +860,9 @@
 	}
 }
 
-static void conf_cleanup(void)
-{
-	tcsetattr(1, TCSAFLUSH, &ios_org);
-}
-
 int main(int ac, char **av)
 {
+	int saved_x, saved_y;
 	char *mode;
 	int res;
 
@@ -923,11 +879,13 @@
 			single_menu_mode = 1;
 	}
 
-	tcgetattr(1, &ios_org);
-	atexit(conf_cleanup);
-	init_wsize();
-	reset_dialog();
-	init_dialog(NULL);
+	getyx(stdscr, saved_y, saved_x);
+	if (init_dialog(NULL)) {
+		fprintf(stderr, N_("Your display is too small to run Menuconfig!\n"));
+		fprintf(stderr, N_("It must be at least 19 lines by 80 columns.\n"));
+		return 1;
+	}
+
 	set_config_filename(conf_get_configname());
 	do {
 		conf(&rootmenu);
@@ -941,7 +899,7 @@
 		else
 			res = -1;
 	} while (res == KEY_ESC);
-	end_dialog();
+	end_dialog(saved_x, saved_y);
 
 	switch (res) {
 	case 0:
diff --git a/scripts/kconfig/menu.c b/scripts/kconfig/menu.c
index f9d0d91..fdad173 100644
--- a/scripts/kconfig/menu.c
+++ b/scripts/kconfig/menu.c
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
 struct file *file_list;
 struct file *current_file;
 
-static void menu_warn(struct menu *menu, const char *fmt, ...)
+void menu_warn(struct menu *menu, const char *fmt, ...)
 {
 	va_list ap;
 	va_start(ap, fmt);
@@ -172,6 +172,9 @@
 		else if (sym_defconfig_list != current_entry->sym)
 			zconf_error("trying to redefine defconfig symbol");
 		break;
+	case T_OPT_ENV:
+		prop_add_env(arg);
+		break;
 	}
 }
 
@@ -239,9 +242,11 @@
 			for (menu = parent->list; menu; menu = menu->next) {
 				if (menu->sym) {
 					current_entry = parent;
-					menu_set_type(menu->sym->type);
+					if (sym->type == S_UNKNOWN)
+						menu_set_type(menu->sym->type);
 					current_entry = menu;
-					menu_set_type(sym->type);
+					if (menu->sym->type == S_UNKNOWN)
+						menu_set_type(sym->type);
 					break;
 				}
 			}
@@ -326,12 +331,42 @@
 					    "values not supported");
 			}
 			current_entry = menu;
-			menu_set_type(sym->type);
+			if (menu->sym->type == S_UNKNOWN)
+				menu_set_type(sym->type);
+			/* Non-tristate choice values of tristate choices must
+			 * depend on the choice being set to Y. The choice
+			 * values' dependencies were propagated to their
+			 * properties above, so the change here must be re-
+			 * propagated. */
+			if (sym->type == S_TRISTATE && menu->sym->type != S_TRISTATE) {
+				basedep = expr_alloc_comp(E_EQUAL, sym, &symbol_yes);
+				basedep = expr_alloc_and(basedep, menu->dep);
+				basedep = expr_eliminate_dups(basedep);
+				menu->dep = basedep;
+				for (prop = menu->sym->prop; prop; prop = prop->next) {
+					if (prop->menu != menu)
+						continue;
+					dep = expr_alloc_and(expr_copy(basedep),
+							     prop->visible.expr);
+					dep = expr_eliminate_dups(dep);
+					dep = expr_trans_bool(dep);
+					prop->visible.expr = dep;
+					if (prop->type == P_SELECT) {
+						struct symbol *es = prop_get_symbol(prop);
+						dep2 = expr_alloc_symbol(menu->sym);
+						dep = expr_alloc_and(dep2,
+								     expr_copy(dep));
+						dep = expr_alloc_or(es->rev_dep.expr, dep);
+						dep = expr_eliminate_dups(dep);
+						es->rev_dep.expr = dep;
+					}
+				}
+			}
 			menu_add_symbol(P_CHOICE, sym, NULL);
 			prop = sym_get_choice_prop(sym);
 			for (ep = &prop->expr; *ep; ep = &(*ep)->left.expr)
 				;
-			*ep = expr_alloc_one(E_CHOICE, NULL);
+			*ep = expr_alloc_one(E_LIST, NULL);
 			(*ep)->right.sym = menu->sym;
 		}
 		if (menu->list && (!menu->prompt || !menu->prompt->text)) {
@@ -394,9 +429,9 @@
 const char *menu_get_prompt(struct menu *menu)
 {
 	if (menu->prompt)
-		return _(menu->prompt->text);
+		return menu->prompt->text;
 	else if (menu->sym)
-		return _(menu->sym->name);
+		return menu->sym->name;
 	return NULL;
 }
 
diff --git a/scripts/kconfig/qconf.cc b/scripts/kconfig/qconf.cc
index b9bb32d..5d0fd38 100644
--- a/scripts/kconfig/qconf.cc
+++ b/scripts/kconfig/qconf.cc
@@ -114,7 +114,7 @@
 
 	sym = menu->sym;
 	prop = menu->prompt;
-	prompt = QString::fromLocal8Bit(menu_get_prompt(menu));
+	prompt = _(menu_get_prompt(menu));
 
 	if (prop) switch (prop->type) {
 	case P_MENU:
@@ -208,7 +208,7 @@
 		break;
 	}
 	if (!sym_has_value(sym) && visible)
-		prompt += " (NEW)";
+		prompt += _(" (NEW)");
 set_prompt:
 	setText(promptColIdx, prompt);
 }
@@ -346,7 +346,7 @@
 
 	for (i = 0; i < colNr; i++)
 		colMap[i] = colRevMap[i] = -1;
-	addColumn(promptColIdx, "Option");
+	addColumn(promptColIdx, _("Option"));
 
 	reinit();
 }
@@ -360,14 +360,14 @@
 	removeColumn(nameColIdx);
 
 	if (showName)
-		addColumn(nameColIdx, "Name");
+		addColumn(nameColIdx, _("Name"));
 	if (showRange) {
 		addColumn(noColIdx, "N");
 		addColumn(modColIdx, "M");
 		addColumn(yesColIdx, "Y");
 	}
 	if (showData)
-		addColumn(dataColIdx, "Value");
+		addColumn(dataColIdx, _("Value"));
 
 	updateListAll();
 }
@@ -803,7 +803,7 @@
 			QAction *action;
 
 			headerPopup = new QPopupMenu(this);
-			action = new QAction(NULL, "Show Name", 0, this);
+			action = new QAction(NULL, _("Show Name"), 0, this);
 			  action->setToggleAction(TRUE);
 			  connect(action, SIGNAL(toggled(bool)),
 				  parent(), SLOT(setShowName(bool)));
@@ -811,7 +811,7 @@
 				  action, SLOT(setOn(bool)));
 			  action->setOn(showName);
 			  action->addTo(headerPopup);
-			action = new QAction(NULL, "Show Range", 0, this);
+			action = new QAction(NULL, _("Show Range"), 0, this);
 			  action->setToggleAction(TRUE);
 			  connect(action, SIGNAL(toggled(bool)),
 				  parent(), SLOT(setShowRange(bool)));
@@ -819,7 +819,7 @@
 				  action, SLOT(setOn(bool)));
 			  action->setOn(showRange);
 			  action->addTo(headerPopup);
-			action = new QAction(NULL, "Show Data", 0, this);
+			action = new QAction(NULL, _("Show Data"), 0, this);
 			  action->setToggleAction(TRUE);
 			  connect(action, SIGNAL(toggled(bool)),
 				  parent(), SLOT(setShowData(bool)));
@@ -1041,7 +1041,12 @@
 		if (showDebug())
 			debug = debug_info(sym);
 
-		help = print_filter(_(menu_get_help(menu)));
+		help = menu_get_help(menu);
+		/* Gettextize if the help text not empty */
+		if (help.isEmpty())
+			help = print_filter(menu_get_help(menu));
+		else
+			help = print_filter(_(menu_get_help(menu)));
 	} else if (menu->prompt) {
 		head += "<big><b>";
 		head += print_filter(_(menu->prompt->text));
@@ -1083,7 +1088,11 @@
 			debug += "</a><br>";
 			break;
 		case P_DEFAULT:
-			debug += "default: ";
+		case P_SELECT:
+		case P_RANGE:
+		case P_ENV:
+			debug += prop_get_type_name(prop->type);
+			debug += ": ";
 			expr_print(prop->expr, expr_print_help, &debug, E_NONE);
 			debug += "<br>";
 			break;
@@ -1094,16 +1103,6 @@
 				debug += "<br>";
 			}
 			break;
-		case P_SELECT:
-			debug += "select: ";
-			expr_print(prop->expr, expr_print_help, &debug, E_NONE);
-			debug += "<br>";
-			break;
-		case P_RANGE:
-			debug += "range: ";
-			expr_print(prop->expr, expr_print_help, &debug, E_NONE);
-			debug += "<br>";
-			break;
 		default:
 			debug += "unknown property: ";
 			debug += prop_get_type_name(prop->type);
@@ -1167,7 +1166,7 @@
 QPopupMenu* ConfigInfoView::createPopupMenu(const QPoint& pos)
 {
 	QPopupMenu* popup = Parent::createPopupMenu(pos);
-	QAction* action = new QAction(NULL,"Show Debug Info", 0, popup);
+	QAction* action = new QAction(NULL, _("Show Debug Info"), 0, popup);
 	  action->setToggleAction(TRUE);
 	  connect(action, SIGNAL(toggled(bool)), SLOT(setShowDebug(bool)));
 	  connect(this, SIGNAL(showDebugChanged(bool)), action, SLOT(setOn(bool)));
@@ -1189,11 +1188,11 @@
 
 	QVBoxLayout* layout1 = new QVBoxLayout(this, 11, 6);
 	QHBoxLayout* layout2 = new QHBoxLayout(0, 0, 6);
-	layout2->addWidget(new QLabel("Find:", this));
+	layout2->addWidget(new QLabel(_("Find:"), this));
 	editField = new QLineEdit(this);
 	connect(editField, SIGNAL(returnPressed()), SLOT(search()));
 	layout2->addWidget(editField);
-	searchButton = new QPushButton("Search", this);
+	searchButton = new QPushButton(_("Search"), this);
 	searchButton->setAutoDefault(FALSE);
 	connect(searchButton, SIGNAL(clicked()), SLOT(search()));
 	layout2->addWidget(searchButton);
@@ -1313,58 +1312,58 @@
 	menu = menuBar();
 	toolBar = new QToolBar("Tools", this);
 
-	backAction = new QAction("Back", QPixmap(xpm_back), "Back", 0, this);
+	backAction = new QAction("Back", QPixmap(xpm_back), _("Back"), 0, this);
 	  connect(backAction, SIGNAL(activated()), SLOT(goBack()));
 	  backAction->setEnabled(FALSE);
-	QAction *quitAction = new QAction("Quit", "&Quit", CTRL+Key_Q, this);
+	QAction *quitAction = new QAction("Quit", _("&Quit"), CTRL+Key_Q, this);
 	  connect(quitAction, SIGNAL(activated()), SLOT(close()));
-	QAction *loadAction = new QAction("Load", QPixmap(xpm_load), "&Load", CTRL+Key_L, this);
+	QAction *loadAction = new QAction("Load", QPixmap(xpm_load), _("&Load"), CTRL+Key_L, this);
 	  connect(loadAction, SIGNAL(activated()), SLOT(loadConfig()));
-	saveAction = new QAction("Save", QPixmap(xpm_save), "&Save", CTRL+Key_S, this);
+	saveAction = new QAction("Save", QPixmap(xpm_save), _("&Save"), CTRL+Key_S, this);
 	  connect(saveAction, SIGNAL(activated()), SLOT(saveConfig()));
 	conf_set_changed_callback(conf_changed);
 	// Set saveAction's initial state
 	conf_changed();
-	QAction *saveAsAction = new QAction("Save As...", "Save &As...", 0, this);
+	QAction *saveAsAction = new QAction("Save As...", _("Save &As..."), 0, this);
 	  connect(saveAsAction, SIGNAL(activated()), SLOT(saveConfigAs()));
-	QAction *searchAction = new QAction("Find", "&Find", CTRL+Key_F, this);
+	QAction *searchAction = new QAction("Find", _("&Find"), CTRL+Key_F, this);
 	  connect(searchAction, SIGNAL(activated()), SLOT(searchConfig()));
-	QAction *singleViewAction = new QAction("Single View", QPixmap(xpm_single_view), "Split View", 0, this);
+	QAction *singleViewAction = new QAction("Single View", QPixmap(xpm_single_view), _("Single View"), 0, this);
 	  connect(singleViewAction, SIGNAL(activated()), SLOT(showSingleView()));
-	QAction *splitViewAction = new QAction("Split View", QPixmap(xpm_split_view), "Split View", 0, this);
+	QAction *splitViewAction = new QAction("Split View", QPixmap(xpm_split_view), _("Split View"), 0, this);
 	  connect(splitViewAction, SIGNAL(activated()), SLOT(showSplitView()));
-	QAction *fullViewAction = new QAction("Full View", QPixmap(xpm_tree_view), "Full View", 0, this);
+	QAction *fullViewAction = new QAction("Full View", QPixmap(xpm_tree_view), _("Full View"), 0, this);
 	  connect(fullViewAction, SIGNAL(activated()), SLOT(showFullView()));
 
-	QAction *showNameAction = new QAction(NULL, "Show Name", 0, this);
+	QAction *showNameAction = new QAction(NULL, _("Show Name"), 0, this);
 	  showNameAction->setToggleAction(TRUE);
 	  connect(showNameAction, SIGNAL(toggled(bool)), configView, SLOT(setShowName(bool)));
 	  connect(configView, SIGNAL(showNameChanged(bool)), showNameAction, SLOT(setOn(bool)));
 	  showNameAction->setOn(configView->showName());
-	QAction *showRangeAction = new QAction(NULL, "Show Range", 0, this);
+	QAction *showRangeAction = new QAction(NULL, _("Show Range"), 0, this);
 	  showRangeAction->setToggleAction(TRUE);
 	  connect(showRangeAction, SIGNAL(toggled(bool)), configView, SLOT(setShowRange(bool)));
 	  connect(configView, SIGNAL(showRangeChanged(bool)), showRangeAction, SLOT(setOn(bool)));
 	  showRangeAction->setOn(configList->showRange);
-	QAction *showDataAction = new QAction(NULL, "Show Data", 0, this);
+	QAction *showDataAction = new QAction(NULL, _("Show Data"), 0, this);
 	  showDataAction->setToggleAction(TRUE);
 	  connect(showDataAction, SIGNAL(toggled(bool)), configView, SLOT(setShowData(bool)));
 	  connect(configView, SIGNAL(showDataChanged(bool)), showDataAction, SLOT(setOn(bool)));
 	  showDataAction->setOn(configList->showData);
-	QAction *showAllAction = new QAction(NULL, "Show All Options", 0, this);
+	QAction *showAllAction = new QAction(NULL, _("Show All Options"), 0, this);
 	  showAllAction->setToggleAction(TRUE);
 	  connect(showAllAction, SIGNAL(toggled(bool)), configView, SLOT(setShowAll(bool)));
 	  connect(showAllAction, SIGNAL(toggled(bool)), menuView, SLOT(setShowAll(bool)));
 	  showAllAction->setOn(configList->showAll);
-	QAction *showDebugAction = new QAction(NULL, "Show Debug Info", 0, this);
+	QAction *showDebugAction = new QAction(NULL, _("Show Debug Info"), 0, this);
 	  showDebugAction->setToggleAction(TRUE);
 	  connect(showDebugAction, SIGNAL(toggled(bool)), helpText, SLOT(setShowDebug(bool)));
 	  connect(helpText, SIGNAL(showDebugChanged(bool)), showDebugAction, SLOT(setOn(bool)));
 	  showDebugAction->setOn(helpText->showDebug());
 
-	QAction *showIntroAction = new QAction(NULL, "Introduction", 0, this);
+	QAction *showIntroAction = new QAction(NULL, _("Introduction"), 0, this);
 	  connect(showIntroAction, SIGNAL(activated()), SLOT(showIntro()));
-	QAction *showAboutAction = new QAction(NULL, "About", 0, this);
+	QAction *showAboutAction = new QAction(NULL, _("About"), 0, this);
 	  connect(showAboutAction, SIGNAL(activated()), SLOT(showAbout()));
 
 	// init tool bar
@@ -1379,7 +1378,7 @@
 
 	// create config menu
 	QPopupMenu* config = new QPopupMenu(this);
-	menu->insertItem("&File", config);
+	menu->insertItem(_("&File"), config);
 	loadAction->addTo(config);
 	saveAction->addTo(config);
 	saveAsAction->addTo(config);
@@ -1388,12 +1387,12 @@
 
 	// create edit menu
 	QPopupMenu* editMenu = new QPopupMenu(this);
-	menu->insertItem("&Edit", editMenu);
+	menu->insertItem(_("&Edit"), editMenu);
 	searchAction->addTo(editMenu);
 
 	// create options menu
 	QPopupMenu* optionMenu = new QPopupMenu(this);
-	menu->insertItem("&Option", optionMenu);
+	menu->insertItem(_("&Option"), optionMenu);
 	showNameAction->addTo(optionMenu);
 	showRangeAction->addTo(optionMenu);
 	showDataAction->addTo(optionMenu);
@@ -1404,7 +1403,7 @@
 	// create help menu
 	QPopupMenu* helpMenu = new QPopupMenu(this);
 	menu->insertSeparator();
-	menu->insertItem("&Help", helpMenu);
+	menu->insertItem(_("&Help"), helpMenu);
 	showIntroAction->addTo(helpMenu);
 	showAboutAction->addTo(helpMenu);
 
@@ -1452,14 +1451,14 @@
 	if (s.isNull())
 		return;
 	if (conf_read(QFile::encodeName(s)))
-		QMessageBox::information(this, "qconf", "Unable to load configuration!");
+		QMessageBox::information(this, "qconf", _("Unable to load configuration!"));
 	ConfigView::updateListAll();
 }
 
 void ConfigMainWindow::saveConfig(void)
 {
 	if (conf_write(NULL))
-		QMessageBox::information(this, "qconf", "Unable to save configuration!");
+		QMessageBox::information(this, "qconf", _("Unable to save configuration!"));
 }
 
 void ConfigMainWindow::saveConfigAs(void)
@@ -1468,7 +1467,7 @@
 	if (s.isNull())
 		return;
 	if (conf_write(QFile::encodeName(s)))
-		QMessageBox::information(this, "qconf", "Unable to save configuration!");
+		QMessageBox::information(this, "qconf", _("Unable to save configuration!"));
 }
 
 void ConfigMainWindow::searchConfig(void)
@@ -1612,11 +1611,11 @@
 		e->accept();
 		return;
 	}
-	QMessageBox mb("qconf", "Save configuration?", QMessageBox::Warning,
+	QMessageBox mb("qconf", _("Save configuration?"), QMessageBox::Warning,
 			QMessageBox::Yes | QMessageBox::Default, QMessageBox::No, QMessageBox::Cancel | QMessageBox::Escape);
-	mb.setButtonText(QMessageBox::Yes, "&Save Changes");
-	mb.setButtonText(QMessageBox::No, "&Discard Changes");
-	mb.setButtonText(QMessageBox::Cancel, "Cancel Exit");
+	mb.setButtonText(QMessageBox::Yes, _("&Save Changes"));
+	mb.setButtonText(QMessageBox::No, _("&Discard Changes"));
+	mb.setButtonText(QMessageBox::Cancel, _("Cancel Exit"));
 	switch (mb.exec()) {
 	case QMessageBox::Yes:
 		conf_write(NULL);
@@ -1631,7 +1630,7 @@
 
 void ConfigMainWindow::showIntro(void)
 {
-	static char str[] = "Welcome to the qconf graphical kernel configuration tool for Linux.\n\n"
+	static const QString str = _("Welcome to the qconf graphical kernel configuration tool for Linux.\n\n"
 		"For each option, a blank box indicates the feature is disabled, a check\n"
 		"indicates it is enabled, and a dot indicates that it is to be compiled\n"
 		"as a module.  Clicking on the box will cycle through the three states.\n\n"
@@ -1641,15 +1640,15 @@
 		"options must be enabled to support the option you are interested in, you can\n"
 		"still view the help of a grayed-out option.\n\n"
 		"Toggling Show Debug Info under the Options menu will show the dependencies,\n"
-		"which you can then match by examining other options.\n\n";
+		"which you can then match by examining other options.\n\n");
 
 	QMessageBox::information(this, "qconf", str);
 }
 
 void ConfigMainWindow::showAbout(void)
 {
-	static char str[] = "qconf is Copyright (C) 2002 Roman Zippel <zippel@linux-m68k.org>.\n\n"
-		"Bug reports and feature request can also be entered at http://bugzilla.kernel.org/\n";
+	static const QString str = _("qconf is Copyright (C) 2002 Roman Zippel <zippel@linux-m68k.org>.\n\n"
+		"Bug reports and feature request can also be entered at http://bugzilla.kernel.org/\n");
 
 	QMessageBox::information(this, "qconf", str);
 }
@@ -1707,7 +1706,7 @@
 
 static void usage(void)
 {
-	printf("%s <config>\n", progname);
+	printf(_("%s <config>\n"), progname);
 	exit(0);
 }
 
diff --git a/scripts/kconfig/symbol.c b/scripts/kconfig/symbol.c
index c35dcc5..3929e5b 100644
--- a/scripts/kconfig/symbol.c
+++ b/scripts/kconfig/symbol.c
@@ -34,6 +34,8 @@
 struct symbol *modules_sym;
 tristate modules_val;
 
+struct expr *sym_env_list;
+
 void sym_add_default(struct symbol *sym, const char *def)
 {
 	struct property *prop = prop_alloc(P_DEFAULT, sym);
@@ -45,7 +47,6 @@
 {
 	struct symbol *sym;
 	struct utsname uts;
-	char *p;
 	static bool inited = false;
 
 	if (inited)
@@ -54,20 +55,6 @@
 
 	uname(&uts);
 
-	sym = sym_lookup("ARCH", 0);
-	sym->type = S_STRING;
-	sym->flags |= SYMBOL_AUTO;
-	p = getenv("ARCH");
-	if (p)
-		sym_add_default(sym, p);
-
-	sym = sym_lookup("KERNELVERSION", 0);
-	sym->type = S_STRING;
-	sym->flags |= SYMBOL_AUTO;
-	p = getenv("KERNELVERSION");
-	if (p)
-		sym_add_default(sym, p);
-
 	sym = sym_lookup("UNAME_RELEASE", 0);
 	sym->type = S_STRING;
 	sym->flags |= SYMBOL_AUTO;
@@ -117,6 +104,15 @@
 	return NULL;
 }
 
+struct property *sym_get_env_prop(struct symbol *sym)
+{
+	struct property *prop;
+
+	for_all_properties(sym, prop, P_ENV)
+		return prop;
+	return NULL;
+}
+
 struct property *sym_get_default_prop(struct symbol *sym)
 {
 	struct property *prop;
@@ -199,7 +195,7 @@
 	tri = no;
 	for_all_prompts(sym, prop) {
 		prop->visible.tri = expr_calc_value(prop->visible.expr);
-		tri = E_OR(tri, prop->visible.tri);
+		tri = EXPR_OR(tri, prop->visible.tri);
 	}
 	if (tri == mod && (sym->type != S_TRISTATE || modules_val == no))
 		tri = yes;
@@ -247,8 +243,7 @@
 
 	/* just get the first visible value */
 	prop = sym_get_choice_prop(sym);
-	for (e = prop->expr; e; e = e->left.expr) {
-		def_sym = e->right.sym;
+	expr_list_for_each_sym(prop->expr, e, def_sym) {
 		sym_calc_visibility(def_sym);
 		if (def_sym->visible != no)
 			return def_sym;
@@ -303,7 +298,7 @@
 		if (sym_is_choice_value(sym) && sym->visible == yes) {
 			prop = sym_get_choice_prop(sym);
 			newval.tri = (prop_get_symbol(prop)->curr.val == sym) ? yes : no;
-		} else if (E_OR(sym->visible, sym->rev_dep.tri) != no) {
+		} else if (EXPR_OR(sym->visible, sym->rev_dep.tri) != no) {
 			sym->flags |= SYMBOL_WRITE;
 			if (sym_has_value(sym))
 				newval.tri = sym->def[S_DEF_USER].tri;
@@ -312,7 +307,7 @@
 				if (prop)
 					newval.tri = expr_calc_value(prop->expr);
 			}
-			newval.tri = E_OR(E_AND(newval.tri, sym->visible), sym->rev_dep.tri);
+			newval.tri = EXPR_OR(EXPR_AND(newval.tri, sym->visible), sym->rev_dep.tri);
 		} else if (!sym_is_choice(sym)) {
 			prop = sym_get_default_prop(sym);
 			if (prop) {
@@ -347,6 +342,9 @@
 		;
 	}
 
+	if (sym->flags & SYMBOL_AUTO)
+		sym->flags &= ~SYMBOL_WRITE;
+
 	sym->curr = newval;
 	if (sym_is_choice(sym) && newval.tri == yes)
 		sym->curr.val = sym_calc_choice(sym);
@@ -361,12 +359,14 @@
 	}
 
 	if (sym_is_choice(sym)) {
+		struct symbol *choice_sym;
 		int flags = sym->flags & (SYMBOL_CHANGED | SYMBOL_WRITE);
+
 		prop = sym_get_choice_prop(sym);
-		for (e = prop->expr; e; e = e->left.expr) {
-			e->right.sym->flags |= flags;
+		expr_list_for_each_sym(prop->expr, e, choice_sym) {
+			choice_sym->flags |= flags;
 			if (flags & SYMBOL_CHANGED)
-				sym_set_changed(e->right.sym);
+				sym_set_changed(choice_sym);
 		}
 	}
 }
@@ -849,7 +849,7 @@
 struct symbol *prop_get_symbol(struct property *prop)
 {
 	if (prop->expr && (prop->expr->type == E_SYMBOL ||
-			   prop->expr->type == E_CHOICE))
+			   prop->expr->type == E_LIST))
 		return prop->expr->left.sym;
 	return NULL;
 }
@@ -859,6 +859,8 @@
 	switch (type) {
 	case P_PROMPT:
 		return "prompt";
+	case P_ENV:
+		return "env";
 	case P_COMMENT:
 		return "comment";
 	case P_MENU:
@@ -876,3 +878,32 @@
 	}
 	return "unknown";
 }
+
+void prop_add_env(const char *env)
+{
+	struct symbol *sym, *sym2;
+	struct property *prop;
+	char *p;
+
+	sym = current_entry->sym;
+	sym->flags |= SYMBOL_AUTO;
+	for_all_properties(sym, prop, P_ENV) {
+		sym2 = prop_get_symbol(prop);
+		if (strcmp(sym2->name, env))
+			menu_warn(current_entry, "redefining environment symbol from %s",
+				  sym2->name);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	prop = prop_alloc(P_ENV, sym);
+	prop->expr = expr_alloc_symbol(sym_lookup(env, 1));
+
+	sym_env_list = expr_alloc_one(E_LIST, sym_env_list);
+	sym_env_list->right.sym = sym;
+
+	p = getenv(env);
+	if (p)
+		sym_add_default(sym, p);
+	else
+		menu_warn(current_entry, "environment variable %s undefined", env);
+}
diff --git a/scripts/kconfig/util.c b/scripts/kconfig/util.c
index e1cad92..f8e73c0 100644
--- a/scripts/kconfig/util.c
+++ b/scripts/kconfig/util.c
@@ -29,6 +29,8 @@
 /* write a dependency file as used by kbuild to track dependencies */
 int file_write_dep(const char *name)
 {
+	struct symbol *sym, *env_sym;
+	struct expr *e;
 	struct file *file;
 	FILE *out;
 
@@ -45,8 +47,25 @@
 			fprintf(out, "\t%s\n", file->name);
 	}
 	fprintf(out, "\ninclude/config/auto.conf: \\\n"
-		     "\t$(deps_config)\n\n"
-		     "$(deps_config): ;\n");
+		     "\t$(deps_config)\n\n");
+
+	expr_list_for_each_sym(sym_env_list, e, sym) {
+		struct property *prop;
+		const char *value;
+
+		prop = sym_get_env_prop(sym);
+		env_sym = prop_get_symbol(prop);
+		if (!env_sym)
+			continue;
+		value = getenv(env_sym->name);
+		if (!value)
+			value = "";
+		fprintf(out, "ifneq \"$(%s)\" \"%s\"\n", env_sym->name, value);
+		fprintf(out, "include/config/auto.conf: FORCE\n");
+		fprintf(out, "endif\n");
+	}
+
+	fprintf(out, "\n$(deps_config): ;\n");
 	fclose(out);
 	rename("..config.tmp", name);
 	return 0;
diff --git a/scripts/kconfig/zconf.gperf b/scripts/kconfig/zconf.gperf
index 93538e5..25ef5d0 100644
--- a/scripts/kconfig/zconf.gperf
+++ b/scripts/kconfig/zconf.gperf
@@ -35,10 +35,10 @@
 hex,		T_TYPE,		TF_COMMAND, S_HEX
 string,		T_TYPE,		TF_COMMAND, S_STRING
 select,		T_SELECT,	TF_COMMAND
-enable,		T_SELECT,	TF_COMMAND
 range,		T_RANGE,	TF_COMMAND
 option,		T_OPTION,	TF_COMMAND
 on,		T_ON,		TF_PARAM
 modules,	T_OPT_MODULES,	TF_OPTION
 defconfig_list,	T_OPT_DEFCONFIG_LIST,TF_OPTION
+env,		T_OPT_ENV,	TF_OPTION
 %%
diff --git a/scripts/kconfig/zconf.hash.c_shipped b/scripts/kconfig/zconf.hash.c_shipped
index ab28b18..5c73d5133 100644
--- a/scripts/kconfig/zconf.hash.c_shipped
+++ b/scripts/kconfig/zconf.hash.c_shipped
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-/* ANSI-C code produced by gperf version 3.0.2 */
+/* ANSI-C code produced by gperf version 3.0.3 */
 /* Command-line: gperf  */
 /* Computed positions: -k'1,3' */
 
@@ -53,9 +53,9 @@
       49, 49, 49, 49, 49, 49, 49, 49, 49, 49,
       49, 49, 49, 49, 49, 49, 49, 49, 49, 49,
       49, 49, 49, 49, 49, 49, 49, 49, 49, 49,
-      49, 49, 49, 49, 49, 49, 49, 18, 11,  5,
+      49, 49, 49, 49, 49, 49, 49, 49, 11,  5,
        0,  0,  5, 49,  5, 20, 49, 49,  5, 20,
-       5,  0, 30, 49,  0, 15,  0, 10, 49, 49,
+       5,  0, 30, 49,  0, 15,  0, 10,  0, 49,
       25, 49, 49, 49, 49, 49, 49, 49, 49, 49,
       49, 49, 49, 49, 49, 49, 49, 49, 49, 49,
       49, 49, 49, 49, 49, 49, 49, 49, 49, 49,
@@ -89,6 +89,7 @@
 struct kconf_id_strings_t
   {
     char kconf_id_strings_str2[sizeof("on")];
+    char kconf_id_strings_str3[sizeof("env")];
     char kconf_id_strings_str5[sizeof("endif")];
     char kconf_id_strings_str6[sizeof("option")];
     char kconf_id_strings_str7[sizeof("endmenu")];
@@ -107,7 +108,6 @@
     char kconf_id_strings_str21[sizeof("string")];
     char kconf_id_strings_str22[sizeof("if")];
     char kconf_id_strings_str23[sizeof("int")];
-    char kconf_id_strings_str24[sizeof("enable")];
     char kconf_id_strings_str26[sizeof("select")];
     char kconf_id_strings_str27[sizeof("modules")];
     char kconf_id_strings_str28[sizeof("tristate")];
@@ -123,6 +123,7 @@
 static struct kconf_id_strings_t kconf_id_strings_contents =
   {
     "on",
+    "env",
     "endif",
     "option",
     "endmenu",
@@ -141,7 +142,6 @@
     "string",
     "if",
     "int",
-    "enable",
     "select",
     "modules",
     "tristate",
@@ -157,6 +157,9 @@
 #define kconf_id_strings ((const char *) &kconf_id_strings_contents)
 #ifdef __GNUC__
 __inline
+#ifdef __GNUC_STDC_INLINE__
+__attribute__ ((__gnu_inline__))
+#endif
 #endif
 struct kconf_id *
 kconf_id_lookup (register const char *str, register unsigned int len)
@@ -174,7 +177,8 @@
     {
       {-1}, {-1},
       {(int)(long)&((struct kconf_id_strings_t *)0)->kconf_id_strings_str2,		T_ON,		TF_PARAM},
-      {-1}, {-1},
+      {(int)(long)&((struct kconf_id_strings_t *)0)->kconf_id_strings_str3,		T_OPT_ENV,	TF_OPTION},
+      {-1},
       {(int)(long)&((struct kconf_id_strings_t *)0)->kconf_id_strings_str5,		T_ENDIF,	TF_COMMAND},
       {(int)(long)&((struct kconf_id_strings_t *)0)->kconf_id_strings_str6,		T_OPTION,	TF_COMMAND},
       {(int)(long)&((struct kconf_id_strings_t *)0)->kconf_id_strings_str7,	T_ENDMENU,	TF_COMMAND},
@@ -194,8 +198,7 @@
       {(int)(long)&((struct kconf_id_strings_t *)0)->kconf_id_strings_str21,		T_TYPE,		TF_COMMAND, S_STRING},
       {(int)(long)&((struct kconf_id_strings_t *)0)->kconf_id_strings_str22,		T_IF,		TF_COMMAND|TF_PARAM},
       {(int)(long)&((struct kconf_id_strings_t *)0)->kconf_id_strings_str23,		T_TYPE,		TF_COMMAND, S_INT},
-      {(int)(long)&((struct kconf_id_strings_t *)0)->kconf_id_strings_str24,		T_SELECT,	TF_COMMAND},
-      {-1},
+      {-1}, {-1},
       {(int)(long)&((struct kconf_id_strings_t *)0)->kconf_id_strings_str26,		T_SELECT,	TF_COMMAND},
       {(int)(long)&((struct kconf_id_strings_t *)0)->kconf_id_strings_str27,	T_OPT_MODULES,	TF_OPTION},
       {(int)(long)&((struct kconf_id_strings_t *)0)->kconf_id_strings_str28,	T_TYPE,		TF_COMMAND, S_TRISTATE},
diff --git a/scripts/kconfig/zconf.l b/scripts/kconfig/zconf.l
index 187d38c..4cea5c8 100644
--- a/scripts/kconfig/zconf.l
+++ b/scripts/kconfig/zconf.l
@@ -217,6 +217,11 @@
 		append_string("\n", 1);
 	}
 	[^ \t\n].* {
+		while (yyleng) {
+			if ((yytext[yyleng-1] != ' ') && (yytext[yyleng-1] != '\t'))
+				break;
+			yyleng--;
+		}
 		append_string(yytext, yyleng);
 		if (!first_ts)
 			first_ts = last_ts;
diff --git a/scripts/kernel-doc b/scripts/kernel-doc
index 1d14018..ec54f12 100755
--- a/scripts/kernel-doc
+++ b/scripts/kernel-doc
@@ -46,21 +46,24 @@
 # Note: This only supports 'c'.
 
 # usage:
-# kernel-doc [ -docbook | -html | -text | -man ]
+# kernel-doc [ -docbook | -html | -text | -man ] [ -no-doc-sections ]
 #           [ -function funcname [ -function funcname ...] ] c file(s)s > outputfile
 # or
 #           [ -nofunction funcname [ -function funcname ...] ] c file(s)s > outputfile
 #
 #  Set output format using one of -docbook -html -text or -man.  Default is man.
 #
+#  -no-doc-sections
+#	Do not output DOC: sections
+#
 #  -function funcname
-#	If set, then only generate documentation for the given function(s).  All
-#	other functions are ignored.
+#	If set, then only generate documentation for the given function(s) or
+#	DOC: section titles.  All other functions and DOC: sections are ignored.
 #
 #  -nofunction funcname
-#	If set, then only generate documentation for the other function(s).
-#	Cannot be used together with -function
-#	(yes, that's a bug -- perl hackers can fix it 8))
+#	If set, then only generate documentation for the other function(s)/DOC:
+#	sections. Cannot be used together with -function (yes, that's a bug --
+#	perl hackers can fix it 8))
 #
 #  c files - list of 'c' files to process
 #
@@ -182,10 +185,10 @@
 my %highlights_xml = ( "([^=])\\\"([^\\\"<]+)\\\"", "\$1<quote>\$2</quote>",
 			$type_constant, "<constant>\$1</constant>",
 			$type_func, "<function>\$1</function>",
-			$type_struct, "<structname>\$1</structname>",
+			$type_struct_xml, "<structname>\$1</structname>",
 			$type_env, "<envar>\$1</envar>",
 			$type_param, "<parameter>\$1</parameter>" );
-my $blankline_xml = "</para><para>\n";
+my $blankline_xml = $local_lt . "/para" . $local_gt . $local_lt . "para" . $local_gt . "\n";
 
 # gnome, docbook format
 my %highlights_gnome = ( $type_constant, "<replaceable class=\"option\">\$1</replaceable>",
@@ -211,7 +214,7 @@
 
 
 sub usage {
-    print "Usage: $0 [ -v ] [ -docbook | -html | -text | -man ]\n";
+    print "Usage: $0 [ -v ] [ -docbook | -html | -text | -man ] [ -no-doc-sections ]\n";
     print "         [ -function funcname [ -function funcname ...] ]\n";
     print "         [ -nofunction funcname [ -nofunction funcname ...] ]\n";
     print "         c source file(s) > outputfile\n";
@@ -225,6 +228,7 @@
 
 my $verbose = 0;
 my $output_mode = "man";
+my $no_doc_sections = 0;
 my %highlights = %highlights_man;
 my $blankline = $blankline_man;
 my $modulename = "Kernel API";
@@ -329,12 +333,14 @@
 	usage();
     } elsif ($cmd eq '-filelist') {
 	    $filelist = shift @ARGV;
+    } elsif ($cmd eq '-no-doc-sections') {
+	    $no_doc_sections = 1;
     }
 }
 
 # get kernel version from env
 sub get_kernel_version() {
-    my $version;
+    my $version = 'unknown kernel version';
 
     if (defined($ENV{'KERNELVERSION'})) {
 	$version = $ENV{'KERNELVERSION'};
@@ -374,6 +380,29 @@
 }
 
 ##
+# dump DOC: section after checking that it should go out
+#
+sub dump_doc_section {
+    my $name = shift;
+    my $contents = join "\n", @_;
+
+    if ($no_doc_sections) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    if (($function_only == 0) ||
+	( $function_only == 1 && defined($function_table{$name})) ||
+	( $function_only == 2 && !defined($function_table{$name})))
+    {
+	dump_section $name, $contents;
+	output_blockhead({'sectionlist' => \@sectionlist,
+			  'sections' => \%sections,
+			  'module' => $modulename,
+			  'content-only' => ($function_only != 0), });
+    }
+}
+
+##
 # output function
 #
 # parameterdescs, a hash.
@@ -394,7 +423,7 @@
 #	confess "output_highlight got called with no args?\n";
 #   }
 
-    if ($output_mode eq "html") {
+    if ($output_mode eq "html" || $output_mode eq "xml") {
 	$contents = local_unescape($contents);
 	# convert data read & converted thru xml_escape() into &xyz; format:
 	$contents =~ s/\\\\\\/&/g;
@@ -564,8 +593,8 @@
     print "<hr>\n";
 }
 
-# output intro in html
-sub output_intro_html(%) {
+# output DOC: block header in html
+sub output_blockhead_html(%) {
     my %args = %{$_[0]};
     my ($parameter, $section);
     my $count;
@@ -871,7 +900,7 @@
 }
 
 # output in XML DocBook
-sub output_intro_xml(%) {
+sub output_blockhead_xml(%) {
     my %args = %{$_[0]};
     my ($parameter, $section);
     my $count;
@@ -882,15 +911,23 @@
     # print out each section
     $lineprefix="   ";
     foreach $section (@{$args{'sectionlist'}}) {
-	print "<refsect1>\n <title>$section</title>\n <para>\n";
+	if (!$args{'content-only'}) {
+		print "<refsect1>\n <title>$section</title>\n";
+	}
 	if ($section =~ m/EXAMPLE/i) {
 	    print "<example><para>\n";
+	} else {
+	    print "<para>\n";
 	}
 	output_highlight($args{'sections'}{$section});
 	if ($section =~ m/EXAMPLE/i) {
 	    print "</para></example>\n";
+	} else {
+	    print "</para>";
 	}
-	print " </para>\n</refsect1>\n";
+	if (!$args{'content-only'}) {
+		print "\n</refsect1>\n";
+	}
     }
 
     print "\n\n";
@@ -1137,7 +1174,7 @@
     }
 }
 
-sub output_intro_man(%) {
+sub output_blockhead_man(%) {
     my %args = %{$_[0]};
     my ($parameter, $section);
     my $count;
@@ -1294,7 +1331,7 @@
     output_section_text(@_);
 }
 
-sub output_intro_text(%) {
+sub output_blockhead_text(%) {
     my %args = %{$_[0]};
     my ($parameter, $section);
 
@@ -1325,9 +1362,9 @@
 
 ##
 # generic output function - calls the right one based on current output mode.
-sub output_intro {
+sub output_blockhead {
     no strict 'refs';
-    my $func = "output_intro_".$output_mode;
+    my $func = "output_blockhead_".$output_mode;
     &$func(@_);
     $section_counter++;
 }
@@ -1926,9 +1963,7 @@
 	} elsif ($state == 4) {
 		# Documentation block
 		if (/$doc_block/) {
-			dump_section($section, xml_escape($contents));
-			output_intro({'sectionlist' => \@sectionlist,
-				      'sections' => \%sections });
+			dump_doc_section($section, xml_escape($contents));
 			$contents = "";
 			$function = "";
 			%constants = ();
@@ -1946,9 +1981,7 @@
 		}
 		elsif (/$doc_end/)
 		{
-			dump_section($section, xml_escape($contents));
-			output_intro({'sectionlist' => \@sectionlist,
-				      'sections' => \%sections });
+			dump_doc_section($section, xml_escape($contents));
 			$contents = "";
 			$function = "";
 			%constants = ();
diff --git a/scripts/mkmakefile b/scripts/mkmakefile
index e0f54b9..e65d8b3 100644
--- a/scripts/mkmakefile
+++ b/scripts/mkmakefile
@@ -25,8 +25,11 @@
 VERSION = $3
 PATCHLEVEL = $4
 
-KERNELSRC    := $1
-KERNELOUTPUT := $2
+lastword = \$(word \$(words \$(1)),\$(1))
+makedir := \$(dir \$(call lastword,\$(MAKEFILE_LIST)))
+
+MAKEARGS := -C $1
+MAKEARGS += O=\$(if \$(patsubst /%,,\$(makedir)),\$(CURDIR)/)\$(patsubst %/,%,\$(makedir))
 
 MAKEFLAGS += --no-print-directory
 
@@ -35,10 +38,11 @@
 all	:= \$(filter-out all Makefile,\$(MAKECMDGOALS))
 
 all:
-	\$(MAKE) -C \$(KERNELSRC) O=\$(KERNELOUTPUT) \$(all)
+	\$(MAKE) \$(MAKEARGS) \$(all)
 
 Makefile:;
 
 \$(all) %/: all
 	@:
+
 EOF
diff --git a/scripts/mod/modpost.c b/scripts/mod/modpost.c
index 93ac52a..f8efc93 100644
--- a/scripts/mod/modpost.c
+++ b/scripts/mod/modpost.c
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
  *
  * Copyright 2003       Kai Germaschewski
  * Copyright 2002-2004  Rusty Russell, IBM Corporation
- * Copyright 2006       Sam Ravnborg
+ * Copyright 2006-2008  Sam Ravnborg
  * Based in part on module-init-tools/depmod.c,file2alias
  *
  * This software may be used and distributed according to the terms
@@ -28,12 +28,17 @@
 /* Only warn about unresolved symbols */
 static int warn_unresolved = 0;
 /* How a symbol is exported */
+static int sec_mismatch_count = 0;
+static int sec_mismatch_verbose = 1;
+
 enum export {
 	export_plain,      export_unused,     export_gpl,
 	export_unused_gpl, export_gpl_future, export_unknown
 };
 
-void fatal(const char *fmt, ...)
+#define PRINTF __attribute__ ((format (printf, 1, 2)))
+
+PRINTF void fatal(const char *fmt, ...)
 {
 	va_list arglist;
 
@@ -46,7 +51,7 @@
 	exit(1);
 }
 
-void warn(const char *fmt, ...)
+PRINTF void warn(const char *fmt, ...)
 {
 	va_list arglist;
 
@@ -57,7 +62,7 @@
 	va_end(arglist);
 }
 
-void merror(const char *fmt, ...)
+PRINTF void merror(const char *fmt, ...)
 {
 	va_list arglist;
 
@@ -72,7 +77,8 @@
 {
 	const char *myname;
 
-	if ((myname = strrchr(modname, '/')))
+	myname = strrchr(modname, '/');
+	if (myname)
 		myname++;
 	else
 		myname = modname;
@@ -83,14 +89,13 @@
 
 void *do_nofail(void *ptr, const char *expr)
 {
-	if (!ptr) {
+	if (!ptr)
 		fatal("modpost: Memory allocation failure: %s.\n", expr);
-	}
+
 	return ptr;
 }
 
 /* A list of all modules we processed */
-
 static struct module *modules;
 
 static struct module *find_module(char *modname)
@@ -113,7 +118,8 @@
 	p = NOFAIL(strdup(modname));
 
 	/* strip trailing .o */
-	if ((s = strrchr(p, '.')) != NULL)
+	s = strrchr(p, '.');
+	if (s != NULL)
 		if (strcmp(s, ".o") == 0)
 			*s = '\0';
 
@@ -154,7 +160,7 @@
 	unsigned   i;	/* Used to cycle through random values. */
 
 	/* Set the initial value from the key size. */
-	for (value = 0x238F13AF * strlen(name), i=0; name[i]; i++)
+	for (value = 0x238F13AF * strlen(name), i = 0; name[i]; i++)
 		value = (value + (((unsigned char *)name)[i] << (i*5 % 24)));
 
 	return (1103515243 * value + 12345);
@@ -198,7 +204,7 @@
 	if (name[0] == '.')
 		name++;
 
-	for (s = symbolhash[tdb_hash(name) % SYMBOL_HASH_SIZE]; s; s=s->next) {
+	for (s = symbolhash[tdb_hash(name) % SYMBOL_HASH_SIZE]; s; s = s->next) {
 		if (strcmp(s->name, name) == 0)
 			return s;
 	}
@@ -223,9 +229,10 @@
 	return export_list[ex].str;
 }
 
-static enum export export_no(const char * s)
+static enum export export_no(const char *s)
 {
 	int i;
+
 	if (!s)
 		return export_unknown;
 	for (i = 0; export_list[i].export != export_unknown; i++) {
@@ -315,7 +322,7 @@
   * spaces in the beginning of the line is trimmed away.
   * Return a pointer to a static buffer.
   **/
-char* get_next_line(unsigned long *pos, void *file, unsigned long size)
+char *get_next_line(unsigned long *pos, void *file, unsigned long size)
 {
 	static char line[4096];
 	int skip = 1;
@@ -323,8 +330,7 @@
 	signed char *p = (signed char *)file + *pos;
 	char *s = line;
 
-	for (; *pos < size ; (*pos)++)
-	{
+	for (; *pos < size ; (*pos)++) {
 		if (skip && isspace(*p)) {
 			p++;
 			continue;
@@ -386,7 +392,9 @@
 
 	/* Check if file offset is correct */
 	if (hdr->e_shoff > info->size) {
-		fatal("section header offset=%u in file '%s' is bigger then filesize=%lu\n", hdr->e_shoff, filename, info->size);
+		fatal("section header offset=%lu in file '%s' is bigger than "
+		      "filesize=%lu\n", (unsigned long)hdr->e_shoff,
+		      filename, info->size);
 		return 0;
 	}
 
@@ -407,7 +415,10 @@
 		const char *secname;
 
 		if (sechdrs[i].sh_offset > info->size) {
-			fatal("%s is truncated. sechdrs[i].sh_offset=%u > sizeof(*hrd)=%ul\n", filename, (unsigned int)sechdrs[i].sh_offset, sizeof(*hdr));
+			fatal("%s is truncated. sechdrs[i].sh_offset=%lu > "
+			      "sizeof(*hrd)=%zu\n", filename,
+			      (unsigned long)sechdrs[i].sh_offset,
+			      sizeof(*hdr));
 			return 0;
 		}
 		secname = secstrings + sechdrs[i].sh_name;
@@ -434,9 +445,9 @@
 		info->strtab       = (void *)hdr +
 			             sechdrs[sechdrs[i].sh_link].sh_offset;
 	}
-	if (!info->symtab_start) {
+	if (!info->symtab_start)
 		fatal("%s has no symtab?\n", filename);
-	}
+
 	/* Fix endianness in symbols */
 	for (sym = info->symtab_start; sym < info->symtab_stop; sym++) {
 		sym->st_shndx = TO_NATIVE(sym->st_shndx);
@@ -505,11 +516,13 @@
 #endif
 
 		if (memcmp(symname, MODULE_SYMBOL_PREFIX,
-			   strlen(MODULE_SYMBOL_PREFIX)) == 0)
-			mod->unres = alloc_symbol(symname +
-						  strlen(MODULE_SYMBOL_PREFIX),
-						  ELF_ST_BIND(sym->st_info) == STB_WEAK,
-						  mod->unres);
+			   strlen(MODULE_SYMBOL_PREFIX)) == 0) {
+			mod->unres =
+			  alloc_symbol(symname +
+			               strlen(MODULE_SYMBOL_PREFIX),
+			               ELF_ST_BIND(sym->st_info) == STB_WEAK,
+			               mod->unres);
+		}
 		break;
 	default:
 		/* All exported symbols */
@@ -578,69 +591,303 @@
  **/
 static int strrcmp(const char *s, const char *sub)
 {
-        int slen, sublen;
+	int slen, sublen;
 
 	if (!s || !sub)
 		return 1;
 
 	slen = strlen(s);
-        sublen = strlen(sub);
+	sublen = strlen(sub);
 
 	if ((slen == 0) || (sublen == 0))
 		return 1;
 
-        if (sublen > slen)
-                return 1;
+	if (sublen > slen)
+		return 1;
 
-        return memcmp(s + slen - sublen, sub, sublen);
+	return memcmp(s + slen - sublen, sub, sublen);
 }
 
-/*
- * Functions used only during module init is marked __init and is stored in
- * a .init.text section. Likewise data is marked __initdata and stored in
- * a .init.data section.
- * If this section is one of these sections return 1
- * See include/linux/init.h for the details
- */
-static int init_section(const char *name)
+static const char *sym_name(struct elf_info *elf, Elf_Sym *sym)
 {
-	if (strcmp(name, ".init") == 0)
-		return 1;
-	if (strncmp(name, ".init.", strlen(".init.")) == 0)
-		return 1;
-	return 0;
-}
-
-/*
- * Functions used only during module exit is marked __exit and is stored in
- * a .exit.text section. Likewise data is marked __exitdata and stored in
- * a .exit.data section.
- * If this section is one of these sections return 1
- * See include/linux/init.h for the details
- **/
-static int exit_section(const char *name)
-{
-	if (strcmp(name, ".exit.text") == 0)
-		return 1;
-	if (strcmp(name, ".exit.data") == 0)
-		return 1;
-	return 0;
-
-}
-
-/*
- * Data sections are named like this:
- * .data | .data.rel | .data.rel.*
- * Return 1 if the specified section is a data section
- */
-static int data_section(const char *name)
-{
-	if ((strcmp(name, ".data") == 0) ||
-	    (strcmp(name, ".data.rel") == 0) ||
-	    (strncmp(name, ".data.rel.", strlen(".data.rel.")) == 0))
-		return 1;
+	if (sym)
+		return elf->strtab + sym->st_name;
 	else
+		return "";
+}
+
+static const char *sec_name(struct elf_info *elf, int shndx)
+{
+	Elf_Shdr *sechdrs = elf->sechdrs;
+	return (void *)elf->hdr +
+	        elf->sechdrs[elf->hdr->e_shstrndx].sh_offset +
+	        sechdrs[shndx].sh_name;
+}
+
+static const char *sech_name(struct elf_info *elf, Elf_Shdr *sechdr)
+{
+	return (void *)elf->hdr +
+	        elf->sechdrs[elf->hdr->e_shstrndx].sh_offset +
+	        sechdr->sh_name;
+}
+
+/* if sym is empty or point to a string
+ * like ".[0-9]+" then return 1.
+ * This is the optional prefix added by ld to some sections
+ */
+static int number_prefix(const char *sym)
+{
+	if (*sym++ == '\0')
+		return 1;
+	if (*sym != '.')
 		return 0;
+	do {
+		char c = *sym++;
+		if (c < '0' || c > '9')
+			return 0;
+	} while (*sym);
+	return 1;
+}
+
+/* The pattern is an array of simple patterns.
+ * "foo" will match an exact string equal to "foo"
+ * "*foo" will match a string that ends with "foo"
+ * "foo*" will match a string that begins with "foo"
+ * "foo$" will match a string equal to "foo" or "foo.1"
+ *   where the '1' can be any number including several digits.
+ *   The $ syntax is for sections where ld append a dot number
+ *   to make section name unique.
+ */
+int match(const char *sym, const char * const pat[])
+{
+	const char *p;
+	while (*pat) {
+		p = *pat++;
+		const char *endp = p + strlen(p) - 1;
+
+		/* "*foo" */
+		if (*p == '*') {
+			if (strrcmp(sym, p + 1) == 0)
+				return 1;
+		}
+		/* "foo*" */
+		else if (*endp == '*') {
+			if (strncmp(sym, p, strlen(p) - 1) == 0)
+				return 1;
+		}
+		/* "foo$" */
+		else if (*endp == '$') {
+			if (strncmp(sym, p, strlen(p) - 1) == 0) {
+				if (number_prefix(sym + strlen(p) - 1))
+					return 1;
+			}
+		}
+		/* no wildcards */
+		else {
+			if (strcmp(p, sym) == 0)
+				return 1;
+		}
+	}
+	/* no match */
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* sections that we do not want to do full section mismatch check on */
+static const char *section_white_list[] =
+	{ ".debug*", ".stab*", ".note*", ".got*", ".toc*", NULL };
+
+/*
+ * Is this section one we do not want to check?
+ * This is often debug sections.
+ * If we are going to check this section then
+ * test if section name ends with a dot and a number.
+ * This is used to find sections where the linker have
+ * appended a dot-number to make the name unique.
+ * The cause of this is often a section specified in assembler
+ * without "ax" / "aw" and the same section used in .c
+ * code where gcc add these.
+ */
+static int check_section(const char *modname, const char *sec)
+{
+	const char *e = sec + strlen(sec) - 1;
+	if (match(sec, section_white_list))
+		return 1;
+
+	if (*e && isdigit(*e)) {
+		/* consume all digits */
+		while (*e && e != sec && isdigit(*e))
+			e--;
+		if (*e == '.') {
+			warn("%s (%s): unexpected section name.\n"
+			     "The (.[number]+) following section name are "
+			     "ld generated and not expected.\n"
+			     "Did you forget to use \"ax\"/\"aw\" "
+			     "in a .S file?\n"
+			     "Note that for example <linux/init.h> contains\n"
+			     "section definitions for use in .S files.\n\n",
+			     modname, sec);
+		}
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+
+#define ALL_INIT_DATA_SECTIONS \
+	".init.data$", ".devinit.data$", ".cpuinit.data$", ".meminit.data$"
+#define ALL_EXIT_DATA_SECTIONS \
+	".exit.data$", ".devexit.data$", ".cpuexit.data$", ".memexit.data$"
+
+#define ALL_INIT_TEXT_SECTIONS \
+	".init.text$", ".devinit.text$", ".cpuinit.text$", ".meminit.text$"
+#define ALL_EXIT_TEXT_SECTIONS \
+	".exit.text$", ".devexit.text$", ".cpuexit.text$", ".memexit.text$"
+
+#define ALL_INIT_SECTIONS ALL_INIT_DATA_SECTIONS, ALL_INIT_TEXT_SECTIONS
+#define ALL_EXIT_SECTIONS ALL_EXIT_DATA_SECTIONS, ALL_EXIT_TEXT_SECTIONS
+
+#define DATA_SECTIONS ".data$", ".data.rel$"
+#define TEXT_SECTIONS ".text$"
+
+#define INIT_SECTIONS      ".init.data$", ".init.text$"
+#define DEV_INIT_SECTIONS  ".devinit.data$", ".devinit.text$"
+#define CPU_INIT_SECTIONS  ".cpuinit.data$", ".cpuinit.text$"
+#define MEM_INIT_SECTIONS  ".meminit.data$", ".meminit.text$"
+
+#define EXIT_SECTIONS      ".exit.data$", ".exit.text$"
+#define DEV_EXIT_SECTIONS  ".devexit.data$", ".devexit.text$"
+#define CPU_EXIT_SECTIONS  ".cpuexit.data$", ".cpuexit.text$"
+#define MEM_EXIT_SECTIONS  ".memexit.data$", ".memexit.text$"
+
+/* init data sections */
+static const char *init_data_sections[] = { ALL_INIT_DATA_SECTIONS, NULL };
+
+/* all init sections */
+static const char *init_sections[] = { ALL_INIT_SECTIONS, NULL };
+
+/* All init and exit sections (code + data) */
+static const char *init_exit_sections[] =
+	{ALL_INIT_SECTIONS, ALL_EXIT_SECTIONS, NULL };
+
+/* data section */
+static const char *data_sections[] = { DATA_SECTIONS, NULL };
+
+/* sections that may refer to an init/exit section with no warning */
+static const char *initref_sections[] =
+{
+	".text.init.refok*",
+	".exit.text.refok*",
+	".data.init.refok*",
+	NULL
+};
+
+
+/* symbols in .data that may refer to init/exit sections */
+static const char *symbol_white_list[] =
+{
+	"*driver",
+	"*_template", /* scsi uses *_template a lot */
+	"*_timer",    /* arm uses ops structures named _timer a lot */
+	"*_sht",      /* scsi also used *_sht to some extent */
+	"*_ops",
+	"*_probe",
+	"*_probe_one",
+	"*_console",
+	NULL
+};
+
+static const char *head_sections[] = { ".head.text*", NULL };
+static const char *linker_symbols[] =
+	{ "__init_begin", "_sinittext", "_einittext", NULL };
+
+enum mismatch {
+	NO_MISMATCH,
+	TEXT_TO_INIT,
+	DATA_TO_INIT,
+	TEXT_TO_EXIT,
+	DATA_TO_EXIT,
+	XXXINIT_TO_INIT,
+	XXXEXIT_TO_EXIT,
+	INIT_TO_EXIT,
+	EXIT_TO_INIT,
+	EXPORT_TO_INIT_EXIT,
+};
+
+struct sectioncheck {
+	const char *fromsec[20];
+	const char *tosec[20];
+	enum mismatch mismatch;
+};
+
+const struct sectioncheck sectioncheck[] = {
+/* Do not reference init/exit code/data from
+ * normal code and data
+ */
+{
+	.fromsec = { TEXT_SECTIONS, NULL },
+	.tosec   = { ALL_INIT_SECTIONS, NULL },
+	.mismatch = TEXT_TO_INIT,
+},
+{
+	.fromsec = { DATA_SECTIONS, NULL },
+	.tosec   = { ALL_INIT_SECTIONS, NULL },
+	.mismatch = DATA_TO_INIT,
+},
+{
+	.fromsec = { TEXT_SECTIONS, NULL },
+	.tosec   = { ALL_EXIT_SECTIONS, NULL },
+	.mismatch = TEXT_TO_EXIT,
+},
+{
+	.fromsec = { DATA_SECTIONS, NULL },
+	.tosec   = { ALL_EXIT_SECTIONS, NULL },
+	.mismatch = DATA_TO_EXIT,
+},
+/* Do not reference init code/data from devinit/cpuinit/meminit code/data */
+{
+	.fromsec = { DEV_INIT_SECTIONS, CPU_INIT_SECTIONS, MEM_INIT_SECTIONS, NULL },
+	.tosec   = { INIT_SECTIONS, NULL },
+	.mismatch = XXXINIT_TO_INIT,
+},
+/* Do not reference exit code/data from devexit/cpuexit/memexit code/data */
+{
+	.fromsec = { DEV_EXIT_SECTIONS, CPU_EXIT_SECTIONS, MEM_EXIT_SECTIONS, NULL },
+	.tosec   = { EXIT_SECTIONS, NULL },
+	.mismatch = XXXEXIT_TO_EXIT,
+},
+/* Do not use exit code/data from init code */
+{
+	.fromsec = { ALL_INIT_SECTIONS, NULL },
+	.tosec   = { ALL_EXIT_SECTIONS, NULL },
+	.mismatch = INIT_TO_EXIT,
+},
+/* Do not use init code/data from exit code */
+{
+	.fromsec = { ALL_EXIT_SECTIONS, NULL },
+	.tosec   = { ALL_INIT_SECTIONS, NULL },
+	.mismatch = EXIT_TO_INIT,
+},
+/* Do not export init/exit functions or data */
+{
+	.fromsec = { "__ksymtab*", NULL },
+	.tosec   = { ALL_INIT_SECTIONS, ALL_EXIT_SECTIONS, NULL },
+	.mismatch = EXPORT_TO_INIT_EXIT
+}
+};
+
+static int section_mismatch(const char *fromsec, const char *tosec)
+{
+	int i;
+	int elems = sizeof(sectioncheck) / sizeof(struct sectioncheck);
+	const struct sectioncheck *check = &sectioncheck[0];
+
+	for (i = 0; i < elems; i++) {
+		if (match(fromsec, check->fromsec) &&
+		    match(tosec, check->tosec))
+			return check->mismatch;
+		check++;
+	}
+	return NO_MISMATCH;
 }
 
 /**
@@ -669,7 +916,8 @@
  *   the pattern is identified by:
  *   tosec   = init or exit section
  *   fromsec = data section
- *   atsym = *driver, *_template, *_sht, *_ops, *_probe, *probe_one, *_console, *_timer
+ *   atsym = *driver, *_template, *_sht, *_ops, *_probe,
+ *           *probe_one, *_console, *_timer
  *
  * Pattern 3:
  *   Whitelist all refereces from .text.head to .init.data
@@ -684,77 +932,36 @@
  *   This pattern is identified by
  *   refsymname = __init_begin, _sinittext, _einittext
  *
- * Pattern 5:
- *   Xtensa uses literal sections for constants that are accessed PC-relative.
- *   Literal sections may safely reference their text sections.
- *   (Note that the name for the literal section omits any trailing '.text')
- *   tosec = <section>[.text]
- *   fromsec = <section>.literal
  **/
-static int secref_whitelist(const char *modname, const char *tosec,
-			    const char *fromsec, const char *atsym,
-			    const char *refsymname)
+static int secref_whitelist(const char *fromsec, const char *fromsym,
+			    const char *tosec, const char *tosym)
 {
-	int len;
-	const char **s;
-	const char *pat2sym[] = {
-		"driver",
-		"_template", /* scsi uses *_template a lot */
-		"_timer",    /* arm uses ops structures named _timer a lot */
-		"_sht",      /* scsi also used *_sht to some extent */
-		"_ops",
-		"_probe",
-		"_probe_one",
-		"_console",
-		NULL
-	};
-
-	const char *pat3refsym[] = {
-		"__init_begin",
-		"_sinittext",
-		"_einittext",
-		NULL
-	};
-
 	/* Check for pattern 0 */
-	if ((strncmp(fromsec, ".text.init.refok", strlen(".text.init.refok")) == 0) ||
-	    (strncmp(fromsec, ".exit.text.refok", strlen(".exit.text.refok")) == 0) ||
-	    (strncmp(fromsec, ".data.init.refok", strlen(".data.init.refok")) == 0))
-		return 1;
+	if (match(fromsec, initref_sections))
+		return 0;
 
 	/* Check for pattern 1 */
-	if ((strcmp(tosec, ".init.data") == 0) &&
-	    (strncmp(fromsec, ".data", strlen(".data")) == 0) &&
-	    (strncmp(atsym, "__param", strlen("__param")) == 0))
-		return 1;
+	if (match(tosec, init_data_sections) &&
+	    match(fromsec, data_sections) &&
+	    (strncmp(fromsym, "__param", strlen("__param")) == 0))
+		return 0;
 
 	/* Check for pattern 2 */
-	if ((init_section(tosec) || exit_section(tosec)) && data_section(fromsec))
-		for (s = pat2sym; *s; s++)
-			if (strrcmp(atsym, *s) == 0)
-				return 1;
+	if (match(tosec, init_exit_sections) &&
+	    match(fromsec, data_sections) &&
+	    match(fromsym, symbol_white_list))
+		return 0;
 
 	/* Check for pattern 3 */
-	if ((strcmp(fromsec, ".text.head") == 0) &&
-		((strcmp(tosec, ".init.data") == 0) ||
-		(strcmp(tosec, ".init.text") == 0)))
-	return 1;
+	if (match(fromsec, head_sections) &&
+	    match(tosec, init_sections))
+		return 0;
 
 	/* Check for pattern 4 */
-	for (s = pat3refsym; *s; s++)
-		if (strcmp(refsymname, *s) == 0)
-			return 1;
+	if (match(tosym, linker_symbols))
+		return 0;
 
-	/* Check for pattern 5 */
-	if (strrcmp(tosec, ".text") == 0)
-		len = strlen(tosec) - strlen(".text");
-	else
-		len = strlen(tosec);
-	if ((strncmp(tosec, fromsec, len) == 0) && (strlen(fromsec) > len) &&
-	    (strcmp(fromsec + len, ".literal") == 0))
-		return 1;
-
-	return 0;
+	return 1;
 }
 
 /**
@@ -764,10 +971,13 @@
  * In other cases the symbol needs to be looked up in the symbol table
  * based on section and address.
  *  **/
-static Elf_Sym *find_elf_symbol(struct elf_info *elf, Elf_Addr addr,
+static Elf_Sym *find_elf_symbol(struct elf_info *elf, Elf64_Sword addr,
 				Elf_Sym *relsym)
 {
 	Elf_Sym *sym;
+	Elf_Sym *near = NULL;
+	Elf64_Sword distance = 20;
+	Elf64_Sword d;
 
 	if (relsym->st_name != 0)
 		return relsym;
@@ -778,8 +988,20 @@
 			continue;
 		if (sym->st_value == addr)
 			return sym;
+		/* Find a symbol nearby - addr are maybe negative */
+		d = sym->st_value - addr;
+		if (d < 0)
+			d = addr - sym->st_value;
+		if (d < distance) {
+			distance = d;
+			near = sym;
+		}
 	}
-	return NULL;
+	/* We need a close match */
+	if (distance < 20)
+		return near;
+	else
+		return NULL;
 }
 
 static inline int is_arm_mapping_symbol(const char *str)
@@ -812,121 +1034,245 @@
  * The ELF format may have a better way to detect what type of symbol
  * it is, but this works for now.
  **/
-static void find_symbols_between(struct elf_info *elf, Elf_Addr addr,
-				 const char *sec,
-			         Elf_Sym **before, Elf_Sym **after)
+static Elf_Sym *find_elf_symbol2(struct elf_info *elf, Elf_Addr addr,
+				 const char *sec)
 {
 	Elf_Sym *sym;
-	Elf_Ehdr *hdr = elf->hdr;
-	Elf_Addr beforediff = ~0;
-	Elf_Addr afterdiff = ~0;
-	const char *secstrings = (void *)hdr +
-				 elf->sechdrs[hdr->e_shstrndx].sh_offset;
-
-	*before = NULL;
-	*after = NULL;
+	Elf_Sym *near = NULL;
+	Elf_Addr distance = ~0;
 
 	for (sym = elf->symtab_start; sym < elf->symtab_stop; sym++) {
 		const char *symsec;
 
 		if (sym->st_shndx >= SHN_LORESERVE)
 			continue;
-		symsec = secstrings + elf->sechdrs[sym->st_shndx].sh_name;
+		symsec = sec_name(elf, sym->st_shndx);
 		if (strcmp(symsec, sec) != 0)
 			continue;
 		if (!is_valid_name(elf, sym))
 			continue;
 		if (sym->st_value <= addr) {
-			if ((addr - sym->st_value) < beforediff) {
-				beforediff = addr - sym->st_value;
-				*before = sym;
-			}
-			else if ((addr - sym->st_value) == beforediff) {
-				*before = sym;
-			}
-		}
-		else
-		{
-			if ((sym->st_value - addr) < afterdiff) {
-				afterdiff = sym->st_value - addr;
-				*after = sym;
-			}
-			else if ((sym->st_value - addr) == afterdiff) {
-				*after = sym;
+			if ((addr - sym->st_value) < distance) {
+				distance = addr - sym->st_value;
+				near = sym;
+			} else if ((addr - sym->st_value) == distance) {
+				near = sym;
 			}
 		}
 	}
+	return near;
 }
 
-/**
+/*
+ * Convert a section name to the function/data attribute
+ * .init.text => __init
+ * .cpuinit.data => __cpudata
+ * .memexitconst => __memconst
+ * etc.
+*/
+static char *sec2annotation(const char *s)
+{
+	if (match(s, init_exit_sections)) {
+		char *p = malloc(20);
+		char *r = p;
+
+		*p++ = '_';
+		*p++ = '_';
+		if (*s == '.')
+			s++;
+		while (*s && *s != '.')
+			*p++ = *s++;
+		*p = '\0';
+		if (*s == '.')
+			s++;
+		if (strstr(s, "rodata") != NULL)
+			strcat(p, "const ");
+		else if (strstr(s, "data") != NULL)
+			strcat(p, "data ");
+		else
+			strcat(p, " ");
+		return r; /* we leak her but we do not care */
+	} else {
+		return "";
+	}
+}
+
+static int is_function(Elf_Sym *sym)
+{
+	if (sym)
+		return ELF_ST_TYPE(sym->st_info) == STT_FUNC;
+	else
+		return 0;
+}
+
+/*
  * Print a warning about a section mismatch.
  * Try to find symbols near it so user can find it.
  * Check whitelist before warning - it may be a false positive.
- **/
-static void warn_sec_mismatch(const char *modname, const char *fromsec,
-			      struct elf_info *elf, Elf_Sym *sym, Elf_Rela r)
+ */
+static void report_sec_mismatch(const char *modname, enum mismatch mismatch,
+                                const char *fromsec,
+                                unsigned long long fromaddr,
+                                const char *fromsym,
+                                int from_is_func,
+                                const char *tosec, const char *tosym,
+                                int to_is_func)
 {
-	const char *refsymname = "";
-	Elf_Sym *before, *after;
-	Elf_Sym *refsym;
-	Elf_Ehdr *hdr = elf->hdr;
-	Elf_Shdr *sechdrs = elf->sechdrs;
-	const char *secstrings = (void *)hdr +
-				 sechdrs[hdr->e_shstrndx].sh_offset;
-	const char *secname = secstrings + sechdrs[sym->st_shndx].sh_name;
+	const char *from, *from_p;
+	const char *to, *to_p;
+	from = from_is_func ? "function" : "variable";
+	from_p = from_is_func ? "()" : "";
+	to = to_is_func ? "function" : "variable";
+	to_p = to_is_func ? "()" : "";
 
-	find_symbols_between(elf, r.r_offset, fromsec, &before, &after);
+	fprintf(stderr, "WARNING: %s(%s+0x%llx): Section mismatch in"
+	                " reference from the %s %s%s to the %s %s:%s%s\n",
+                        modname, fromsec, fromaddr, from, fromsym, from_p,
+	                to, tosec, tosym, to_p);
 
-	refsym = find_elf_symbol(elf, r.r_addend, sym);
-	if (refsym && strlen(elf->strtab + refsym->st_name))
-		refsymname = elf->strtab + refsym->st_name;
-
-	/* check whitelist - we may ignore it */
-	if (secref_whitelist(modname, secname, fromsec,
-			     before ? elf->strtab + before->st_name : "",
-	                     refsymname))
+	sec_mismatch_count++;
+	if (!sec_mismatch_verbose)
 		return;
 
-	if (before && after) {
-		warn("%s(%s+0x%llx): Section mismatch: reference to %s:%s "
-		     "(between '%s' and '%s')\n",
-		     modname, fromsec, (unsigned long long)r.r_offset,
-		     secname, refsymname,
-		     elf->strtab + before->st_name,
-		     elf->strtab + after->st_name);
-	} else if (before) {
-		warn("%s(%s+0x%llx): Section mismatch: reference to %s:%s "
-		     "(after '%s')\n",
-		     modname, fromsec, (unsigned long long)r.r_offset,
-		     secname, refsymname,
-		     elf->strtab + before->st_name);
-	} else if (after) {
-		warn("%s(%s+0x%llx): Section mismatch: reference to %s:%s "
-		     "before '%s' (at offset -0x%llx)\n",
-		     modname, fromsec, (unsigned long long)r.r_offset,
-		     secname, refsymname,
-		     elf->strtab + after->st_name);
-	} else {
-		warn("%s(%s+0x%llx): Section mismatch: reference to %s:%s\n",
-		     modname, fromsec, (unsigned long long)r.r_offset,
-		     secname, refsymname);
+	switch (mismatch) {
+	case TEXT_TO_INIT:
+		fprintf(stderr,
+		"The function %s %s() references\n"
+		"the %s %s%s%s.\n"
+		"This is often because %s lacks a %s\n"
+		"annotation or the annotation of %s is wrong.\n",
+		sec2annotation(fromsec), fromsym,
+		to, sec2annotation(tosec), tosym, to_p,
+		fromsym, sec2annotation(tosec), tosym);
+		break;
+	case DATA_TO_INIT: {
+		const char **s = symbol_white_list;
+		fprintf(stderr,
+		"The variable %s references\n"
+		"the %s %s%s%s\n"
+		"If the reference is valid then annotate the\n"
+		"variable with __init* (see linux/init.h) "
+		"or name the variable:\n",
+		fromsym, to, sec2annotation(tosec), tosym, to_p);
+		while (*s)
+			fprintf(stderr, "%s, ", *s++);
+		fprintf(stderr, "\n");
+		break;
+	}
+	case TEXT_TO_EXIT:
+		fprintf(stderr,
+		"The function %s() references a %s in an exit section.\n"
+		"Often the %s %s%s has valid usage outside the exit section\n"
+		"and the fix is to remove the %sannotation of %s.\n",
+		fromsym, to, to, tosym, to_p, sec2annotation(tosec), tosym);
+		break;
+	case DATA_TO_EXIT: {
+		const char **s = symbol_white_list;
+		fprintf(stderr,
+		"The variable %s references\n"
+		"the %s %s%s%s\n"
+		"If the reference is valid then annotate the\n"
+		"variable with __exit* (see linux/init.h) or "
+		"name the variable:\n",
+		fromsym, to, sec2annotation(tosec), tosym, to_p);
+		while (*s)
+			fprintf(stderr, "%s, ", *s++);
+		fprintf(stderr, "\n");
+		break;
+	}
+	case XXXINIT_TO_INIT:
+	case XXXEXIT_TO_EXIT:
+		fprintf(stderr,
+		"The %s %s%s%s references\n"
+		"a %s %s%s%s.\n"
+		"If %s is only used by %s then\n"
+		"annotate %s with a matching annotation.\n",
+		from, sec2annotation(fromsec), fromsym, from_p,
+		to, sec2annotation(tosec), tosym, to_p,
+		fromsym, tosym, fromsym);
+		break;
+	case INIT_TO_EXIT:
+		fprintf(stderr,
+		"The %s %s%s%s references\n"
+		"a %s %s%s%s.\n"
+		"This is often seen when error handling "
+		"in the init function\n"
+		"uses functionality in the exit path.\n"
+		"The fix is often to remove the %sannotation of\n"
+		"%s%s so it may be used outside an exit section.\n",
+		from, sec2annotation(fromsec), fromsym, from_p,
+		to, sec2annotation(tosec), tosym, to_p,
+		sec2annotation(tosec), tosym, to_p);
+		break;
+	case EXIT_TO_INIT:
+		fprintf(stderr,
+		"The %s %s%s%s references\n"
+		"a %s %s%s%s.\n"
+		"This is often seen when error handling "
+		"in the exit function\n"
+		"uses functionality in the init path.\n"
+		"The fix is often to remove the %sannotation of\n"
+		"%s%s so it may be used outside an init section.\n",
+		from, sec2annotation(fromsec), fromsym, from_p,
+		to, sec2annotation(tosec), tosym, to_p,
+		sec2annotation(tosec), tosym, to_p);
+		break;
+	case EXPORT_TO_INIT_EXIT:
+		fprintf(stderr,
+		"The symbol %s is exported and annotated %s\n"
+		"Fix this by removing the %sannotation of %s "
+		"or drop the export.\n",
+		tosym, sec2annotation(tosec), sec2annotation(tosec), tosym);
+	case NO_MISMATCH:
+		/* To get warnings on missing members */
+		break;
+	}
+	fprintf(stderr, "\n");
+}
+
+static void check_section_mismatch(const char *modname, struct elf_info *elf,
+                                   Elf_Rela *r, Elf_Sym *sym, const char *fromsec)
+{
+	const char *tosec;
+	enum mismatch mismatch;
+
+	tosec = sec_name(elf, sym->st_shndx);
+	mismatch = section_mismatch(fromsec, tosec);
+	if (mismatch != NO_MISMATCH) {
+		Elf_Sym *to;
+		Elf_Sym *from;
+		const char *tosym;
+		const char *fromsym;
+
+		from = find_elf_symbol2(elf, r->r_offset, fromsec);
+		fromsym = sym_name(elf, from);
+		to = find_elf_symbol(elf, r->r_addend, sym);
+		tosym = sym_name(elf, to);
+
+		/* check whitelist - we may ignore it */
+		if (secref_whitelist(fromsec, fromsym, tosec, tosym)) {
+			report_sec_mismatch(modname, mismatch,
+			   fromsec, r->r_offset, fromsym,
+			   is_function(from), tosec, tosym,
+			   is_function(to));
+		}
 	}
 }
 
 static unsigned int *reloc_location(struct elf_info *elf,
-					   int rsection, Elf_Rela *r)
+				    Elf_Shdr *sechdr, Elf_Rela *r)
 {
 	Elf_Shdr *sechdrs = elf->sechdrs;
-	int section = sechdrs[rsection].sh_info;
+	int section = sechdr->sh_info;
 
 	return (void *)elf->hdr + sechdrs[section].sh_offset +
 		(r->r_offset - sechdrs[section].sh_addr);
 }
 
-static int addend_386_rel(struct elf_info *elf, int rsection, Elf_Rela *r)
+static int addend_386_rel(struct elf_info *elf, Elf_Shdr *sechdr, Elf_Rela *r)
 {
 	unsigned int r_typ = ELF_R_TYPE(r->r_info);
-	unsigned int *location = reloc_location(elf, rsection, r);
+	unsigned int *location = reloc_location(elf, sechdr, r);
 
 	switch (r_typ) {
 	case R_386_32:
@@ -942,19 +1288,21 @@
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int addend_arm_rel(struct elf_info *elf, int rsection, Elf_Rela *r)
+static int addend_arm_rel(struct elf_info *elf, Elf_Shdr *sechdr, Elf_Rela *r)
 {
 	unsigned int r_typ = ELF_R_TYPE(r->r_info);
 
 	switch (r_typ) {
 	case R_ARM_ABS32:
 		/* From ARM ABI: (S + A) | T */
-		r->r_addend = (int)(long)(elf->symtab_start + ELF_R_SYM(r->r_info));
+		r->r_addend = (int)(long)
+		              (elf->symtab_start + ELF_R_SYM(r->r_info));
 		break;
 	case R_ARM_PC24:
 		/* From ARM ABI: ((S + A) | T) - P */
-		r->r_addend = (int)(long)(elf->hdr + elf->sechdrs[rsection].sh_offset +
-		                          (r->r_offset - elf->sechdrs[rsection].sh_addr));
+		r->r_addend = (int)(long)(elf->hdr +
+		              sechdr->sh_offset +
+		              (r->r_offset - sechdr->sh_addr));
 		break;
 	default:
 		return 1;
@@ -962,10 +1310,10 @@
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int addend_mips_rel(struct elf_info *elf, int rsection, Elf_Rela *r)
+static int addend_mips_rel(struct elf_info *elf, Elf_Shdr *sechdr, Elf_Rela *r)
 {
 	unsigned int r_typ = ELF_R_TYPE(r->r_info);
-	unsigned int *location = reloc_location(elf, rsection, r);
+	unsigned int *location = reloc_location(elf, sechdr, r);
 	unsigned int inst;
 
 	if (r_typ == R_MIPS_HI16)
@@ -985,6 +1333,108 @@
 	return 0;
 }
 
+static void section_rela(const char *modname, struct elf_info *elf,
+                         Elf_Shdr *sechdr)
+{
+	Elf_Sym  *sym;
+	Elf_Rela *rela;
+	Elf_Rela r;
+	unsigned int r_sym;
+	const char *fromsec;
+
+	Elf_Rela *start = (void *)elf->hdr + sechdr->sh_offset;
+	Elf_Rela *stop  = (void *)start + sechdr->sh_size;
+
+	fromsec = sech_name(elf, sechdr);
+	fromsec += strlen(".rela");
+	/* if from section (name) is know good then skip it */
+	if (check_section(modname, fromsec))
+		return;
+
+	for (rela = start; rela < stop; rela++) {
+		r.r_offset = TO_NATIVE(rela->r_offset);
+#if KERNEL_ELFCLASS == ELFCLASS64
+		if (elf->hdr->e_machine == EM_MIPS) {
+			unsigned int r_typ;
+			r_sym = ELF64_MIPS_R_SYM(rela->r_info);
+			r_sym = TO_NATIVE(r_sym);
+			r_typ = ELF64_MIPS_R_TYPE(rela->r_info);
+			r.r_info = ELF64_R_INFO(r_sym, r_typ);
+		} else {
+			r.r_info = TO_NATIVE(rela->r_info);
+			r_sym = ELF_R_SYM(r.r_info);
+		}
+#else
+		r.r_info = TO_NATIVE(rela->r_info);
+		r_sym = ELF_R_SYM(r.r_info);
+#endif
+		r.r_addend = TO_NATIVE(rela->r_addend);
+		sym = elf->symtab_start + r_sym;
+		/* Skip special sections */
+		if (sym->st_shndx >= SHN_LORESERVE)
+			continue;
+		check_section_mismatch(modname, elf, &r, sym, fromsec);
+	}
+}
+
+static void section_rel(const char *modname, struct elf_info *elf,
+                        Elf_Shdr *sechdr)
+{
+	Elf_Sym *sym;
+	Elf_Rel *rel;
+	Elf_Rela r;
+	unsigned int r_sym;
+	const char *fromsec;
+
+	Elf_Rel *start = (void *)elf->hdr + sechdr->sh_offset;
+	Elf_Rel *stop  = (void *)start + sechdr->sh_size;
+
+	fromsec = sech_name(elf, sechdr);
+	fromsec += strlen(".rel");
+	/* if from section (name) is know good then skip it */
+	if (check_section(modname, fromsec))
+		return;
+
+	for (rel = start; rel < stop; rel++) {
+		r.r_offset = TO_NATIVE(rel->r_offset);
+#if KERNEL_ELFCLASS == ELFCLASS64
+		if (elf->hdr->e_machine == EM_MIPS) {
+			unsigned int r_typ;
+			r_sym = ELF64_MIPS_R_SYM(rel->r_info);
+			r_sym = TO_NATIVE(r_sym);
+			r_typ = ELF64_MIPS_R_TYPE(rel->r_info);
+			r.r_info = ELF64_R_INFO(r_sym, r_typ);
+		} else {
+			r.r_info = TO_NATIVE(rel->r_info);
+			r_sym = ELF_R_SYM(r.r_info);
+		}
+#else
+		r.r_info = TO_NATIVE(rel->r_info);
+		r_sym = ELF_R_SYM(r.r_info);
+#endif
+		r.r_addend = 0;
+		switch (elf->hdr->e_machine) {
+		case EM_386:
+			if (addend_386_rel(elf, sechdr, &r))
+				continue;
+			break;
+		case EM_ARM:
+			if (addend_arm_rel(elf, sechdr, &r))
+				continue;
+			break;
+		case EM_MIPS:
+			if (addend_mips_rel(elf, sechdr, &r))
+				continue;
+			break;
+		}
+		sym = elf->symtab_start + r_sym;
+		/* Skip special sections */
+		if (sym->st_shndx >= SHN_LORESERVE)
+			continue;
+		check_section_mismatch(modname, elf, &r, sym, fromsec);
+	}
+}
+
 /**
  * A module includes a number of sections that are discarded
  * either when loaded or when used as built-in.
@@ -998,257 +1448,21 @@
  * be discarded and warns about it.
  **/
 static void check_sec_ref(struct module *mod, const char *modname,
-			  struct elf_info *elf,
-			  int section(const char*),
-			  int section_ref_ok(const char *))
+                          struct elf_info *elf)
 {
 	int i;
-	Elf_Sym  *sym;
-	Elf_Ehdr *hdr = elf->hdr;
 	Elf_Shdr *sechdrs = elf->sechdrs;
-	const char *secstrings = (void *)hdr +
-				 sechdrs[hdr->e_shstrndx].sh_offset;
 
 	/* Walk through all sections */
-	for (i = 0; i < hdr->e_shnum; i++) {
-		const char *name = secstrings + sechdrs[i].sh_name;
-		const char *secname;
-		Elf_Rela r;
-		unsigned int r_sym;
+	for (i = 0; i < elf->hdr->e_shnum; i++) {
 		/* We want to process only relocation sections and not .init */
-		if (sechdrs[i].sh_type == SHT_RELA) {
-			Elf_Rela *rela;
-			Elf_Rela *start = (void *)hdr + sechdrs[i].sh_offset;
-			Elf_Rela *stop  = (void*)start + sechdrs[i].sh_size;
-			name += strlen(".rela");
-			if (section_ref_ok(name))
-				continue;
-
-			for (rela = start; rela < stop; rela++) {
-				r.r_offset = TO_NATIVE(rela->r_offset);
-#if KERNEL_ELFCLASS == ELFCLASS64
-				if (hdr->e_machine == EM_MIPS) {
-					unsigned int r_typ;
-					r_sym = ELF64_MIPS_R_SYM(rela->r_info);
-					r_sym = TO_NATIVE(r_sym);
-					r_typ = ELF64_MIPS_R_TYPE(rela->r_info);
-					r.r_info = ELF64_R_INFO(r_sym, r_typ);
-				} else {
-					r.r_info = TO_NATIVE(rela->r_info);
-					r_sym = ELF_R_SYM(r.r_info);
-				}
-#else
-				r.r_info = TO_NATIVE(rela->r_info);
-				r_sym = ELF_R_SYM(r.r_info);
-#endif
-				r.r_addend = TO_NATIVE(rela->r_addend);
-				sym = elf->symtab_start + r_sym;
-				/* Skip special sections */
-				if (sym->st_shndx >= SHN_LORESERVE)
-					continue;
-
-				secname = secstrings +
-					sechdrs[sym->st_shndx].sh_name;
-				if (section(secname))
-					warn_sec_mismatch(modname, name,
-							  elf, sym, r);
-			}
-		} else if (sechdrs[i].sh_type == SHT_REL) {
-			Elf_Rel *rel;
-			Elf_Rel *start = (void *)hdr + sechdrs[i].sh_offset;
-			Elf_Rel *stop  = (void*)start + sechdrs[i].sh_size;
-			name += strlen(".rel");
-			if (section_ref_ok(name))
-				continue;
-
-			for (rel = start; rel < stop; rel++) {
-				r.r_offset = TO_NATIVE(rel->r_offset);
-#if KERNEL_ELFCLASS == ELFCLASS64
-				if (hdr->e_machine == EM_MIPS) {
-					unsigned int r_typ;
-					r_sym = ELF64_MIPS_R_SYM(rel->r_info);
-					r_sym = TO_NATIVE(r_sym);
-					r_typ = ELF64_MIPS_R_TYPE(rel->r_info);
-					r.r_info = ELF64_R_INFO(r_sym, r_typ);
-				} else {
-					r.r_info = TO_NATIVE(rel->r_info);
-					r_sym = ELF_R_SYM(r.r_info);
-				}
-#else
-				r.r_info = TO_NATIVE(rel->r_info);
-				r_sym = ELF_R_SYM(r.r_info);
-#endif
-				r.r_addend = 0;
-				switch (hdr->e_machine) {
-				case EM_386:
-					if (addend_386_rel(elf, i, &r))
-						continue;
-					break;
-				case EM_ARM:
-					if(addend_arm_rel(elf, i, &r))
-						continue;
-					break;
-				case EM_MIPS:
-					if (addend_mips_rel(elf, i, &r))
-						continue;
-					break;
-				}
-				sym = elf->symtab_start + r_sym;
-				/* Skip special sections */
-				if (sym->st_shndx >= SHN_LORESERVE)
-					continue;
-
-				secname = secstrings +
-					sechdrs[sym->st_shndx].sh_name;
-				if (section(secname))
-					warn_sec_mismatch(modname, name,
-							  elf, sym, r);
-			}
-		}
+		if (sechdrs[i].sh_type == SHT_RELA)
+			section_rela(modname, elf, &elf->sechdrs[i]);
+		else if (sechdrs[i].sh_type == SHT_REL)
+			section_rel(modname, elf, &elf->sechdrs[i]);
 	}
 }
 
-/*
- * Identify sections from which references to either a
- * .init or a .exit section is OK.
- *
- * [OPD] Keith Ownes <kaos@sgi.com> commented:
- * For our future {in}sanity, add a comment that this is the ppc .opd
- * section, not the ia64 .opd section.
- * ia64 .opd should not point to discarded sections.
- * [.rodata] like for .init.text we ignore .rodata references -same reason
- */
-static int initexit_section_ref_ok(const char *name)
-{
-	const char **s;
-	/* Absolute section names */
-	const char *namelist1[] = {
-		"__bug_table",		/* used by powerpc for BUG() */
-		"__ex_table",
-		".altinstructions",
-		".cranges",		/* used by sh64 */
-		".fixup",
-		".machvec",		/* ia64 + powerpc uses these */
-		".machine.desc",
-		".opd",			/* See comment [OPD] */
-		"__dbe_table",
-		".parainstructions",
-		".pdr",
-		".plt",			/* seen on ARCH=um build on x86_64. Harmless */
-		".smp_locks",
-		".stab",
-		".m68k_fixup",
-		".xt.prop",		/* xtensa informational section */
-		".xt.lit",		/* xtensa informational section */
-		NULL
-	};
-	/* Start of section names */
-	const char *namelist2[] = {
-		".debug",
-		".eh_frame",
-		".note",		/* ignore ELF notes - may contain anything */
-		".got",			/* powerpc - global offset table */
-		".toc",			/* powerpc - table of contents */
-		NULL
-	};
-	/* part of section name */
-	const char *namelist3 [] = {
-		".unwind",  /* Sample: IA_64.unwind.exit.text */
-		NULL
-	};
-
-	for (s = namelist1; *s; s++)
-		if (strcmp(*s, name) == 0)
-			return 1;
-	for (s = namelist2; *s; s++)
-		if (strncmp(*s, name, strlen(*s)) == 0)
-			return 1;
-	for (s = namelist3; *s; s++)
-		if (strstr(name, *s) != NULL)
-			return 1;
-	return 0;
-}
-
-
-/*
- * Identify sections from which references to a .init section is OK.
- *
- * Unfortunately references to read only data that referenced .init
- * sections had to be excluded. Almost all of these are false
- * positives, they are created by gcc. The downside of excluding rodata
- * is that there really are some user references from rodata to
- * init code, e.g. drivers/video/vgacon.c:
- *
- * const struct consw vga_con = {
- *        con_startup:            vgacon_startup,
- *
- * where vgacon_startup is __init.  If you want to wade through the false
- * positives, take out the check for rodata.
- */
-static int init_section_ref_ok(const char *name)
-{
-	const char **s;
-	/* Absolute section names */
-	const char *namelist1[] = {
-		"__dbe_table",		/* MIPS generate these */
-		"__ftr_fixup",		/* powerpc cpu feature fixup */
-		"__fw_ftr_fixup",	/* powerpc firmware feature fixup */
-		"__param",
-		".data.rel.ro",		/* used by parisc64 */
-		".init",
-		".text.lock",
-		NULL
-	};
-	/* Start of section names */
-	const char *namelist2[] = {
-		".init.",
-		".pci_fixup",
-		".rodata",
-		NULL
-	};
-
-	if (initexit_section_ref_ok(name))
-		return 1;
-
-	for (s = namelist1; *s; s++)
-		if (strcmp(*s, name) == 0)
-			return 1;
-	for (s = namelist2; *s; s++)
-		if (strncmp(*s, name, strlen(*s)) == 0)
-			return 1;
-
-	/* If section name ends with ".init" we allow references
-	 * as is the case with .initcallN.init, .early_param.init, .taglist.init etc
-	 */
-	if (strrcmp(name, ".init") == 0)
-		return 1;
-	return 0;
-}
-
-/*
- * Identify sections from which references to a .exit section is OK.
- */
-static int exit_section_ref_ok(const char *name)
-{
-	const char **s;
-	/* Absolute section names */
-	const char *namelist1[] = {
-		".exit.data",
-		".exit.text",
-		".exitcall.exit",
-		".rodata",
-		NULL
-	};
-
-	if (initexit_section_ref_ok(name))
-		return 1;
-
-	for (s = namelist1; *s; s++)
-		if (strcmp(*s, name) == 0)
-			return 1;
-	return 0;
-}
-
 static void read_symbols(char *modname)
 {
 	const char *symname;
@@ -1288,10 +1502,9 @@
 		handle_modversions(mod, &info, sym, symname);
 		handle_moddevtable(mod, &info, sym, symname);
 	}
-	if (is_vmlinux(modname) && vmlinux_section_warnings) {
-		check_sec_ref(mod, modname, &info, init_section, init_section_ref_ok);
-		check_sec_ref(mod, modname, &info, exit_section, exit_section_ref_ok);
-	}
+	if (!is_vmlinux(modname) ||
+	     (is_vmlinux(modname) && vmlinux_section_warnings))
+		check_sec_ref(mod, modname, &info);
 
 	version = get_modinfo(info.modinfo, info.modinfo_len, "version");
 	if (version)
@@ -1365,7 +1578,7 @@
 	}
 }
 
-static void check_for_unused(enum export exp, const char* m, const char* s)
+static void check_for_unused(enum export exp, const char *m, const char *s)
 {
 	const char *e = is_vmlinux(m) ?"":".ko";
 
@@ -1398,7 +1611,7 @@
 		if (!mod->gpl_compatible)
 			check_for_gpl_usage(exp->export, basename, exp->name);
 		check_for_unused(exp->export, basename, exp->name);
-        }
+	}
 }
 
 /**
@@ -1458,13 +1671,12 @@
 
 	buf_printf(b, "\n");
 	buf_printf(b, "static const struct modversion_info ____versions[]\n");
-	buf_printf(b, "__attribute_used__\n");
+	buf_printf(b, "__used\n");
 	buf_printf(b, "__attribute__((section(\"__versions\"))) = {\n");
 
 	for (s = mod->unres; s; s = s->next) {
-		if (!s->module) {
+		if (!s->module)
 			continue;
-		}
 		if (!s->crc_valid) {
 			warn("\"%s\" [%s.ko] has no CRC!\n",
 				s->name, mod->name);
@@ -1485,13 +1697,12 @@
 	struct module *m;
 	int first = 1;
 
-	for (m = modules; m; m = m->next) {
+	for (m = modules; m; m = m->next)
 		m->seen = is_vmlinux(m->name);
-	}
 
 	buf_printf(b, "\n");
 	buf_printf(b, "static const char __module_depends[]\n");
-	buf_printf(b, "__attribute_used__\n");
+	buf_printf(b, "__used\n");
 	buf_printf(b, "__attribute__((section(\".modinfo\"))) =\n");
 	buf_printf(b, "\"depends=");
 	for (s = mod->unres; s; s = s->next) {
@@ -1503,7 +1714,8 @@
 			continue;
 
 		s->module->seen = 1;
-		if ((p = strrchr(s->module->name, '/')) != NULL)
+		p = strrchr(s->module->name, '/');
+		if (p)
 			p++;
 		else
 			p = s->module->name;
@@ -1575,7 +1787,7 @@
 	void *file = grab_file(fname, &size);
 	char *line;
 
-        if (!file)
+	if (!file)
 		/* No symbol versions, silently ignore */
 		return;
 
@@ -1598,11 +1810,10 @@
 		crc = strtoul(line, &d, 16);
 		if (*symname == '\0' || *modname == '\0' || *d != '\0')
 			goto fail;
-
-		if (!(mod = find_module(modname))) {
-			if (is_vmlinux(modname)) {
+		mod = find_module(modname);
+		if (!mod) {
+			if (is_vmlinux(modname))
 				have_vmlinux = 1;
-			}
 			mod = new_module(NOFAIL(strdup(modname)));
 			mod->skip = 1;
 		}
@@ -1653,38 +1864,40 @@
 {
 	struct module *mod;
 	struct buffer buf = { };
-	char fname[SZ];
 	char *kernel_read = NULL, *module_read = NULL;
 	char *dump_write = NULL;
 	int opt;
 	int err;
 
-	while ((opt = getopt(argc, argv, "i:I:mso:aw")) != -1) {
-		switch(opt) {
-			case 'i':
-				kernel_read = optarg;
-				break;
-			case 'I':
-				module_read = optarg;
-				external_module = 1;
-				break;
-			case 'm':
-				modversions = 1;
-				break;
-			case 'o':
-				dump_write = optarg;
-				break;
-			case 'a':
-				all_versions = 1;
-				break;
-			case 's':
-				vmlinux_section_warnings = 0;
-				break;
-			case 'w':
-				warn_unresolved = 1;
-				break;
-			default:
-				exit(1);
+	while ((opt = getopt(argc, argv, "i:I:msSo:aw")) != -1) {
+		switch (opt) {
+		case 'i':
+			kernel_read = optarg;
+			break;
+		case 'I':
+			module_read = optarg;
+			external_module = 1;
+			break;
+		case 'm':
+			modversions = 1;
+			break;
+		case 'o':
+			dump_write = optarg;
+			break;
+		case 'a':
+			all_versions = 1;
+			break;
+		case 's':
+			vmlinux_section_warnings = 0;
+			break;
+		case 'S':
+			sec_mismatch_verbose = 0;
+			break;
+		case 'w':
+			warn_unresolved = 1;
+			break;
+		default:
+			exit(1);
 		}
 	}
 
@@ -1693,9 +1906,8 @@
 	if (module_read)
 		read_dump(module_read, 0);
 
-	while (optind < argc) {
+	while (optind < argc)
 		read_symbols(argv[optind++]);
-	}
 
 	for (mod = modules; mod; mod = mod->next) {
 		if (mod->skip)
@@ -1706,6 +1918,8 @@
 	err = 0;
 
 	for (mod = modules; mod; mod = mod->next) {
+		char fname[strlen(mod->name) + 10];
+
 		if (mod->skip)
 			continue;
 
@@ -1723,6 +1937,12 @@
 
 	if (dump_write)
 		write_dump(dump_write);
+	if (sec_mismatch_count && !sec_mismatch_verbose)
+		fprintf(stderr, "modpost: Found %d section mismatch(es).\n"
+		        "To see additional details select \"Enable full "
+		        "Section mismatch analysis\"\n"
+		        "in the Kernel Hacking menu "
+		        "(CONFIG_SECTION_MISMATCH).\n", sec_mismatch_count);
 
 	return err;
 }
diff --git a/scripts/mod/modpost.h b/scripts/mod/modpost.h
index 0ffed17..999f15e 100644
--- a/scripts/mod/modpost.h
+++ b/scripts/mod/modpost.h
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
 #define Elf_Shdr    Elf32_Shdr
 #define Elf_Sym     Elf32_Sym
 #define Elf_Addr    Elf32_Addr
+#define Elf_Sword   Elf64_Sword
 #define Elf_Section Elf32_Half
 #define ELF_ST_BIND ELF32_ST_BIND
 #define ELF_ST_TYPE ELF32_ST_TYPE
@@ -31,6 +32,7 @@
 #define Elf_Shdr    Elf64_Shdr
 #define Elf_Sym     Elf64_Sym
 #define Elf_Addr    Elf64_Addr
+#define Elf_Sword   Elf64_Sxword
 #define Elf_Section Elf64_Half
 #define ELF_ST_BIND ELF64_ST_BIND
 #define ELF_ST_TYPE ELF64_ST_TYPE
diff --git a/scripts/package/Makefile b/scripts/package/Makefile
index 7c434e0..5e32607 100644
--- a/scripts/package/Makefile
+++ b/scripts/package/Makefile
@@ -89,9 +89,8 @@
 # Help text displayed when executing 'make help'
 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 help: FORCE
-	@echo '  rpm-pkg         - Build the kernel as an RPM package'
-	@echo '  binrpm-pkg      - Build an rpm package containing the compiled kernel'
-	@echo '                    and modules'
+	@echo '  rpm-pkg         - Build both source and binary RPM kernel packages'
+	@echo '  binrpm-pkg      - Build only the binary kernel package'
 	@echo '  deb-pkg         - Build the kernel as an deb package'
 	@echo '  tar-pkg         - Build the kernel as an uncompressed tarball'
 	@echo '  targz-pkg       - Build the kernel as a gzip compressed tarball'
diff --git a/scripts/package/buildtar b/scripts/package/buildtar
index aa0ccdb..28574ae 100644
--- a/scripts/package/buildtar
+++ b/scripts/package/buildtar
@@ -69,8 +69,8 @@
 # Install arch-specific kernel image(s)
 #
 case "${ARCH}" in
-	i386|x86_64)
-		[ -f "${objtree}/arch/$ARCH/boot/bzImage" ] && cp -v -- "${objtree}/arch/$ARCH/boot/bzImage" "${tmpdir}/boot/vmlinuz-${KERNELRELEASE}"
+	x86|i386|x86_64)
+		[ -f "${objtree}/arch/x86/boot/bzImage" ] && cp -v -- "${objtree}/arch/x86/boot/bzImage" "${tmpdir}/boot/vmlinuz-${KERNELRELEASE}"
 		;;
 	alpha)
 		[ -f "${objtree}/arch/alpha/boot/vmlinux.gz" ] && cp -v -- "${objtree}/arch/alpha/boot/vmlinux.gz" "${tmpdir}/boot/vmlinuz-${KERNELRELEASE}"
diff --git a/scripts/patch-kernel b/scripts/patch-kernel
index 67e4b18..ece46ef 100755
--- a/scripts/patch-kernel
+++ b/scripts/patch-kernel
@@ -65,7 +65,7 @@
 patchdir=${2-.}
 stopvers=${3-default}
 
-if [ "$1" == -h -o "$1" == --help -o ! -r "$sourcedir/Makefile" ]; then
+if [ "$1" = -h -o "$1" = --help -o ! -r "$sourcedir/Makefile" ]; then
 cat << USAGE
 usage: $PNAME [-h] [ sourcedir [ patchdir [ stopversion ] [ -acxx ] ] ]
   source directory defaults to /usr/src/linux,
@@ -182,10 +182,12 @@
 }
 
 # set current VERSION, PATCHLEVEL, SUBLEVEL, EXTRAVERSION
-TMPFILE=`mktemp .tmpver.XXXXXX` || { echo "cannot make temp file" ; exit 1; }
+# force $TMPFILEs below to be in local directory: a slash character prevents
+# the dot command from using the search path.
+TMPFILE=`mktemp ./.tmpver.XXXXXX` || { echo "cannot make temp file" ; exit 1; }
 grep -E "^(VERSION|PATCHLEVEL|SUBLEVEL|EXTRAVERSION)" $sourcedir/Makefile > $TMPFILE
 tr -d [:blank:] < $TMPFILE > $TMPFILE.1
-source $TMPFILE.1
+. $TMPFILE.1
 rm -f $TMPFILE*
 if [ -z "$VERSION" -o -z "$PATCHLEVEL" -o -z "$SUBLEVEL" ]
 then
@@ -202,11 +204,7 @@
 EXTRAVER=
 if [ x$EXTRAVERSION != "x" ]
 then
-	if [ ${EXTRAVERSION:0:1} == "." ]; then
-		EXTRAVER=${EXTRAVERSION:1}
-	else
-		EXTRAVER=$EXTRAVERSION
-	fi
+	EXTRAVER=${EXTRAVERSION#.}
 	EXTRAVER=${EXTRAVER%%[[:punct:]]*}
 	#echo "$PNAME: changing EXTRAVERSION from $EXTRAVERSION to $EXTRAVER"
 fi
@@ -251,16 +249,16 @@
 do
     CURRENTFULLVERSION="$VERSION.$PATCHLEVEL.$SUBLEVEL"
     EXTRAVER=
-    if [ $stopvers == $CURRENTFULLVERSION ]; then
+    if [ $stopvers = $CURRENTFULLVERSION ]; then
         echo "Stopping at $CURRENTFULLVERSION base as requested."
         break
     fi
 
-    SUBLEVEL=$((SUBLEVEL + 1))
+    SUBLEVEL=$(($SUBLEVEL + 1))
     FULLVERSION="$VERSION.$PATCHLEVEL.$SUBLEVEL"
     #echo "#___ trying $FULLVERSION ___"
 
-    if [ $((SUBLEVEL)) -gt $((STOPSUBLEVEL)) ]; then
+    if [ $(($SUBLEVEL)) -gt $(($STOPSUBLEVEL)) ]; then
 	echo "Stopping since sublevel ($SUBLEVEL) is beyond stop-sublevel ($STOPSUBLEVEL)"
 	exit 1
     fi
@@ -297,7 +295,7 @@
 if [ x$gotac != x ]; then
   # Out great user wants the -ac patches
 	# They could have done -ac (get latest) or -acxx where xx=version they want
-	if [ $gotac == "-ac" ]; then
+	if [ $gotac = "-ac" ]; then
 	  # They want the latest version
 		HIGHESTPATCH=0
 		for PATCHNAMES in $patchdir/patch-${CURRENTFULLVERSION}-ac*\.*
diff --git a/scripts/setlocalversion b/scripts/setlocalversion
index 82e4993..52f032e 100644
--- a/scripts/setlocalversion
+++ b/scripts/setlocalversion
@@ -12,11 +12,36 @@
 if head=`git rev-parse --verify HEAD 2>/dev/null`; then
 	# Do we have an untagged version?
 	if git name-rev --tags HEAD | grep -E '^HEAD[[:space:]]+(.*~[0-9]*|undefined)$' > /dev/null; then
-		printf '%s%s' -g `echo "$head" | cut -c1-8`
+	        git describe | awk -F- '{printf("-%05d-%s", $(NF-1),$(NF))}'
 	fi
 
 	# Are there uncommitted changes?
-	if git diff-index HEAD | read dummy; then
+	git update-index --refresh --unmerged > /dev/null
+	if git diff-index --name-only HEAD | grep -v "^scripts/package" \
+	    | read dummy; then
 		printf '%s' -dirty
 	fi
+
+	# All done with git
+	exit
+fi
+
+# Check for mercurial and a mercurial repo.
+if hgid=`hg id 2>/dev/null`; then
+	tag=`printf '%s' "$hgid" | cut -d' ' -f2`
+
+	# Do we have an untagged version?
+	if [ -z "$tag" -o "$tag" = tip ]; then
+		id=`printf '%s' "$hgid" | sed 's/[+ ].*//'`
+		printf '%s%s' -hg "$id"
+	fi
+
+	# Are there uncommitted changes?
+	# These are represented by + after the changeset id.
+	case "$hgid" in
+		*+|*+\ *) printf '%s' -dirty ;;
+	esac
+
+	# All done with mercurial
+	exit
 fi