/*
 * net/core/netprio_cgroup.c	Priority Control Group
 *
 *		This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 *		modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
 *		as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
 *		2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * Authors:	Neil Horman <nhorman@tuxdriver.com>
 */

#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt

#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/skbuff.h>
#include <linux/cgroup.h>
#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
#include <linux/atomic.h>
#include <net/rtnetlink.h>
#include <net/pkt_cls.h>
#include <net/sock.h>
#include <net/netprio_cgroup.h>

#include <linux/fdtable.h>

#define PRIOIDX_SZ 128

static unsigned long prioidx_map[PRIOIDX_SZ];
static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(prioidx_map_lock);
static atomic_t max_prioidx = ATOMIC_INIT(0);

static inline struct cgroup_netprio_state *cgrp_netprio_state(struct cgroup *cgrp)
{
	return container_of(cgroup_subsys_state(cgrp, net_prio_subsys_id),
			    struct cgroup_netprio_state, css);
}

static int get_prioidx(u32 *prio)
{
	unsigned long flags;
	u32 prioidx;

	spin_lock_irqsave(&prioidx_map_lock, flags);
	prioidx = find_first_zero_bit(prioidx_map, sizeof(unsigned long) * PRIOIDX_SZ);
	if (prioidx == sizeof(unsigned long) * PRIOIDX_SZ) {
		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&prioidx_map_lock, flags);
		return -ENOSPC;
	}
	set_bit(prioidx, prioidx_map);
	if (atomic_read(&max_prioidx) < prioidx)
		atomic_set(&max_prioidx, prioidx);
	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&prioidx_map_lock, flags);
	*prio = prioidx;
	return 0;
}

static void put_prioidx(u32 idx)
{
	unsigned long flags;

	spin_lock_irqsave(&prioidx_map_lock, flags);
	clear_bit(idx, prioidx_map);
	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&prioidx_map_lock, flags);
}

static int extend_netdev_table(struct net_device *dev, u32 new_len)
{
	size_t new_size = sizeof(struct netprio_map) +
			   ((sizeof(u32) * new_len));
	struct netprio_map *new_priomap = kzalloc(new_size, GFP_KERNEL);
	struct netprio_map *old_priomap;
	int i;

	old_priomap  = rtnl_dereference(dev->priomap);

	if (!new_priomap) {
		pr_warn("Unable to alloc new priomap!\n");
		return -ENOMEM;
	}

	for (i = 0;
	     old_priomap && (i < old_priomap->priomap_len);
	     i++)
		new_priomap->priomap[i] = old_priomap->priomap[i];

	new_priomap->priomap_len = new_len;

	rcu_assign_pointer(dev->priomap, new_priomap);
	if (old_priomap)
		kfree_rcu(old_priomap, rcu);
	return 0;
}

static int write_update_netdev_table(struct net_device *dev)
{
	int ret = 0;
	u32 max_len;
	struct netprio_map *map;

	rtnl_lock();
	max_len = atomic_read(&max_prioidx) + 1;
	map = rtnl_dereference(dev->priomap);
	if (!map || map->priomap_len < max_len)
		ret = extend_netdev_table(dev, max_len);
	rtnl_unlock();

	return ret;
}

static int update_netdev_tables(void)
{
	int ret = 0;
	struct net_device *dev;
	u32 max_len;
	struct netprio_map *map;

	rtnl_lock();
	max_len = atomic_read(&max_prioidx) + 1;
	for_each_netdev(&init_net, dev) {
		map = rtnl_dereference(dev->priomap);
		/*
		 * don't allocate priomap if we didn't
		 * change net_prio.ifpriomap (map == NULL),
		 * this will speed up skb_update_prio.
		 */
		if (map && map->priomap_len < max_len) {
			ret = extend_netdev_table(dev, max_len);
			if (ret < 0)
				break;
		}
	}
	rtnl_unlock();
	return ret;
}

static struct cgroup_subsys_state *cgrp_create(struct cgroup *cgrp)
{
	struct cgroup_netprio_state *cs;
	int ret = -EINVAL;

	cs = kzalloc(sizeof(*cs), GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!cs)
		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);

	if (cgrp->parent && cgrp_netprio_state(cgrp->parent)->prioidx)
		goto out;

	ret = get_prioidx(&cs->prioidx);
	if (ret < 0) {
		pr_warn("No space in priority index array\n");
		goto out;
	}

	ret = update_netdev_tables();
	if (ret < 0) {
		put_prioidx(cs->prioidx);
		goto out;
	}

	return &cs->css;
out:
	kfree(cs);
	return ERR_PTR(ret);
}

static void cgrp_destroy(struct cgroup *cgrp)
{
	struct cgroup_netprio_state *cs;
	struct net_device *dev;
	struct netprio_map *map;

	cs = cgrp_netprio_state(cgrp);
	rtnl_lock();
	for_each_netdev(&init_net, dev) {
		map = rtnl_dereference(dev->priomap);
		if (map && cs->prioidx < map->priomap_len)
			map->priomap[cs->prioidx] = 0;
	}
	rtnl_unlock();
	put_prioidx(cs->prioidx);
	kfree(cs);
}

static u64 read_prioidx(struct cgroup *cgrp, struct cftype *cft)
{
	return (u64)cgrp_netprio_state(cgrp)->prioidx;
}

static int read_priomap(struct cgroup *cont, struct cftype *cft,
			struct cgroup_map_cb *cb)
{
	struct net_device *dev;
	u32 prioidx = cgrp_netprio_state(cont)->prioidx;
	u32 priority;
	struct netprio_map *map;

	rcu_read_lock();
	for_each_netdev_rcu(&init_net, dev) {
		map = rcu_dereference(dev->priomap);
		priority = (map && prioidx < map->priomap_len) ? map->priomap[prioidx] : 0;
		cb->fill(cb, dev->name, priority);
	}
	rcu_read_unlock();
	return 0;
}

static int write_priomap(struct cgroup *cgrp, struct cftype *cft,
			 const char *buffer)
{
	char *devname = kstrdup(buffer, GFP_KERNEL);
	int ret = -EINVAL;
	u32 prioidx = cgrp_netprio_state(cgrp)->prioidx;
	unsigned long priority;
	char *priostr;
	struct net_device *dev;
	struct netprio_map *map;

	if (!devname)
		return -ENOMEM;

	/*
	 * Minimally sized valid priomap string
	 */
	if (strlen(devname) < 3)
		goto out_free_devname;

	priostr = strstr(devname, " ");
	if (!priostr)
		goto out_free_devname;

	/*
	 *Separate the devname from the associated priority
	 *and advance the priostr pointer to the priority value
	 */
	*priostr = '\0';
	priostr++;

	/*
	 * If the priostr points to NULL, we're at the end of the passed
	 * in string, and its not a valid write
	 */
	if (*priostr == '\0')
		goto out_free_devname;

	ret = kstrtoul(priostr, 10, &priority);
	if (ret < 0)
		goto out_free_devname;

	ret = -ENODEV;

	dev = dev_get_by_name(&init_net, devname);
	if (!dev)
		goto out_free_devname;

	ret = write_update_netdev_table(dev);
	if (ret < 0)
		goto out_put_dev;

	rcu_read_lock();
	map = rcu_dereference(dev->priomap);
	if (map)
		map->priomap[prioidx] = priority;
	rcu_read_unlock();

out_put_dev:
	dev_put(dev);

out_free_devname:
	kfree(devname);
	return ret;
}

void net_prio_attach(struct cgroup *cgrp, struct cgroup_taskset *tset)
{
	struct task_struct *p;
	char *tmp = kzalloc(sizeof(char) * PATH_MAX, GFP_KERNEL);

	if (!tmp) {
		pr_warn("Unable to attach cgrp due to alloc failure!\n");
		return;
	}

	cgroup_taskset_for_each(p, cgrp, tset) {
		unsigned int fd;
		struct fdtable *fdt;
		struct files_struct *files;

		task_lock(p);
		files = p->files;
		if (!files) {
			task_unlock(p);
			continue;
		}

		rcu_read_lock();
		fdt = files_fdtable(files);
		for (fd = 0; fd < fdt->max_fds; fd++) {
			char *path;
			struct file *file;
			struct socket *sock;
			unsigned long s;
			int rv, err = 0;

			file = fcheck_files(files, fd);
			if (!file)
				continue;

			path = d_path(&file->f_path, tmp, PAGE_SIZE);
			rv = sscanf(path, "socket:[%lu]", &s);
			if (rv <= 0)
				continue;

			sock = sock_from_file(file, &err);
			if (!err)
				sock_update_netprioidx(sock->sk, p);
		}
		rcu_read_unlock();
		task_unlock(p);
	}
	kfree(tmp);
}

static struct cftype ss_files[] = {
	{
		.name = "prioidx",
		.read_u64 = read_prioidx,
	},
	{
		.name = "ifpriomap",
		.read_map = read_priomap,
		.write_string = write_priomap,
	},
	{ }	/* terminate */
};

struct cgroup_subsys net_prio_subsys = {
	.name		= "net_prio",
	.create		= cgrp_create,
	.destroy	= cgrp_destroy,
	.attach		= net_prio_attach,
#ifdef CONFIG_NETPRIO_CGROUP
	.subsys_id	= net_prio_subsys_id,
#endif
	.base_cftypes	= ss_files,
	.module		= THIS_MODULE
};

static int netprio_device_event(struct notifier_block *unused,
				unsigned long event, void *ptr)
{
	struct net_device *dev = ptr;
	struct netprio_map *old;

	/*
	 * Note this is called with rtnl_lock held so we have update side
	 * protection on our rcu assignments
	 */

	switch (event) {
	case NETDEV_UNREGISTER:
		old = rtnl_dereference(dev->priomap);
		RCU_INIT_POINTER(dev->priomap, NULL);
		if (old)
			kfree_rcu(old, rcu);
		break;
	}
	return NOTIFY_DONE;
}

static struct notifier_block netprio_device_notifier = {
	.notifier_call = netprio_device_event
};

static int __init init_cgroup_netprio(void)
{
	int ret;

	ret = cgroup_load_subsys(&net_prio_subsys);
	if (ret)
		goto out;
#ifndef CONFIG_NETPRIO_CGROUP
	smp_wmb();
	net_prio_subsys_id = net_prio_subsys.subsys_id;
#endif

	register_netdevice_notifier(&netprio_device_notifier);

out:
	return ret;
}

static void __exit exit_cgroup_netprio(void)
{
	struct netprio_map *old;
	struct net_device *dev;

	unregister_netdevice_notifier(&netprio_device_notifier);

	cgroup_unload_subsys(&net_prio_subsys);

#ifndef CONFIG_NETPRIO_CGROUP
	net_prio_subsys_id = -1;
	synchronize_rcu();
#endif

	rtnl_lock();
	for_each_netdev(&init_net, dev) {
		old = rtnl_dereference(dev->priomap);
		RCU_INIT_POINTER(dev->priomap, NULL);
		if (old)
			kfree_rcu(old, rcu);
	}
	rtnl_unlock();
}

module_init(init_cgroup_netprio);
module_exit(exit_cgroup_netprio);
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");