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/* Shared library add-on to iptables to add string matching support.
*
* Copyright (C) 2000 Emmanuel Roger <winfield@freegates.be>
*
* 2005-08-05 Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@eurodev.net>
* - reimplemented to use new string matching iptables match
* - add functionality to match packets by using window offsets
* - add functionality to select the string matching algorithm
*
* ChangeLog
* 29.12.2003: Michael Rash <mbr@cipherdyne.org>
* Fixed iptables save/restore for ascii strings
* that contain space chars, and hex strings that
* contain embedded NULL chars. Updated to print
* strings in hex mode if any non-printable char
* is contained within the string.
*
* 27.01.2001: Gianni Tedesco <gianni@ecsc.co.uk>
* Changed --tos to --string in save(). Also
* updated to work with slightly modified
* ipt_string_info.
*/
#define _GNU_SOURCE 1 /* strnlen for older glibcs */
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <xtables.h>
#include <linux/netfilter/xt_string.h>
enum {
O_FROM = 0,
O_TO,
O_ALGO,
O_ICASE,
O_STRING,
O_HEX_STRING,
F_STRING = 1 << O_STRING,
F_HEX_STRING = 1 << O_HEX_STRING,
F_OP_ANY = F_STRING | F_HEX_STRING,
};
static void string_help(void)
{
printf(
"string match options:\n"
"--from Offset to start searching from\n"
"--to Offset to stop searching\n"
"--algo Algorithm\n"
"--icase Ignore case (default: 0)\n"
"[!] --string string Match a string in a packet\n"
"[!] --hex-string string Match a hex string in a packet\n");
}
#define s struct xt_string_info
static const struct xt_option_entry string_opts[] = {
{.name = "from", .id = O_FROM, .type = XTTYPE_UINT16,
.flags = XTOPT_PUT, XTOPT_POINTER(s, from_offset)},
{.name = "to", .id = O_TO, .type = XTTYPE_UINT16,
.flags = XTOPT_PUT, XTOPT_POINTER(s, to_offset)},
{.name = "algo", .id = O_ALGO, .type = XTTYPE_STRING,
.flags = XTOPT_MAND | XTOPT_PUT, XTOPT_POINTER(s, algo)},
{.name = "string", .id = O_STRING, .type = XTTYPE_STRING,
.flags = XTOPT_INVERT, .excl = F_HEX_STRING},
{.name = "hex-string", .id = O_HEX_STRING, .type = XTTYPE_STRING,
.flags = XTOPT_INVERT, .excl = F_STRING},
{.name = "icase", .id = O_ICASE, .type = XTTYPE_NONE},
XTOPT_TABLEEND,
};
#undef s
static void string_init(struct xt_entry_match *m)
{
struct xt_string_info *i = (struct xt_string_info *) m->data;
i->to_offset = UINT16_MAX;
}
static void
parse_string(const char *s, struct xt_string_info *info)
{
/* xt_string does not need \0 at the end of the pattern */
if (strlen(s) <= XT_STRING_MAX_PATTERN_SIZE) {
strncpy(info->pattern, s, XT_STRING_MAX_PATTERN_SIZE);
info->patlen = strnlen(s, XT_STRING_MAX_PATTERN_SIZE);
return;
}
xtables_error(PARAMETER_PROBLEM, "STRING too long \"%s\"", s);
}
static void
parse_hex_string(const char *s, struct xt_string_info *info)
{
int i=0, slen, sindex=0, schar;
short hex_f = 0, literal_f = 0;
char hextmp[3];
slen = strlen(s);
if (slen == 0) {
xtables_error(PARAMETER_PROBLEM,
"STRING must contain at least one char");
}
while (i < slen) {
if (s[i] == '\\' && !hex_f) {
literal_f = 1;
} else if (s[i] == '\\') {
xtables_error(PARAMETER_PROBLEM,
"Cannot include literals in hex data");
} else if (s[i] == '|') {
if (hex_f)
hex_f = 0;
else {
hex_f = 1;
/* get past any initial whitespace just after the '|' */
while (s[i+1] == ' ')
i++;
}
if (i+1 >= slen)
break;
else
i++; /* advance to the next character */
}
if (literal_f) {
if (i+1 >= slen) {
xtables_error(PARAMETER_PROBLEM,
"Bad literal placement at end of string");
}
info->pattern[sindex] = s[i+1];
i += 2; /* skip over literal char */
literal_f = 0;
} else if (hex_f) {
if (i+1 >= slen) {
xtables_error(PARAMETER_PROBLEM,
"Odd number of hex digits");
}
if (i+2 >= slen) {
/* must end with a "|" */
xtables_error(PARAMETER_PROBLEM, "Invalid hex block");
}
if (! isxdigit(s[i])) /* check for valid hex char */
xtables_error(PARAMETER_PROBLEM, "Invalid hex char '%c'", s[i]);
if (! isxdigit(s[i+1])) /* check for valid hex char */
xtables_error(PARAMETER_PROBLEM, "Invalid hex char '%c'", s[i+1]);
hextmp[0] = s[i];
hextmp[1] = s[i+1];
hextmp[2] = '\0';
if (! sscanf(hextmp, "%x", &schar))
xtables_error(PARAMETER_PROBLEM,
"Invalid hex char `%c'", s[i]);
info->pattern[sindex] = (char) schar;
if (s[i+2] == ' ')
i += 3; /* spaces included in the hex block */
else
i += 2;
} else { /* the char is not part of hex data, so just copy */
info->pattern[sindex] = s[i];
i++;
}
if (sindex > XT_STRING_MAX_PATTERN_SIZE)
xtables_error(PARAMETER_PROBLEM, "STRING too long \"%s\"", s);
sindex++;
}
info->patlen = sindex;
}
static void string_parse(struct xt_option_call *cb)
{
struct xt_string_info *stringinfo = cb->data;
const unsigned int revision = (*cb->match)->u.user.revision;
xtables_option_parse(cb);
switch (cb->entry->id) {
case O_STRING:
parse_string(cb->arg, stringinfo);
if (cb->invert) {
if (revision == 0)
stringinfo->u.v0.invert = 1;
else
stringinfo->u.v1.flags |= XT_STRING_FLAG_INVERT;
}
break;
case O_HEX_STRING:
parse_hex_string(cb->arg, stringinfo); /* sets length */
if (cb->invert) {
if (revision == 0)
stringinfo->u.v0.invert = 1;
else
stringinfo->u.v1.flags |= XT_STRING_FLAG_INVERT;
}
break;
case O_ICASE:
if (revision == 0)
xtables_error(VERSION_PROBLEM,
"Kernel doesn't support --icase");
stringinfo->u.v1.flags |= XT_STRING_FLAG_IGNORECASE;
break;
}
}
static void string_check(struct xt_fcheck_call *cb)
{
if (!(cb->xflags & F_OP_ANY))
xtables_error(PARAMETER_PROBLEM,
"STRING match: You must specify `--string' or "
"`--hex-string'");
}
/* Test to see if the string contains non-printable chars or quotes */
static unsigned short int
is_hex_string(const char *str, const unsigned short int len)
{
unsigned int i;
for (i=0; i < len; i++)
if (! isprint(str[i]))
return 1; /* string contains at least one non-printable char */
/* use hex output if the last char is a "\" */
if (str[len-1] == '\\')
return 1;
return 0;
}
/* Print string with "|" chars included as one would pass to --hex-string */
static void
print_hex_string(const char *str, const unsigned short int len)
{
unsigned int i;
/* start hex block */
printf(" \"|");
for (i=0; i < len; i++)
printf("%02x", (unsigned char)str[i]);
/* close hex block */
printf("|\"");
}
static void
print_string(const char *str, const unsigned short int len)
{
unsigned int i;
printf(" \"");
for (i=0; i < len; i++) {
if (str[i] == '\"' || str[i] == '\\')
putchar('\\');
printf("%c", (unsigned char) str[i]);
}
printf("\""); /* closing quote */
}
static void
string_print(const void *ip, const struct xt_entry_match *match, int numeric)
{
const struct xt_string_info *info =
(const struct xt_string_info*) match->data;
const int revision = match->u.user.revision;
int invert = (revision == 0 ? info->u.v0.invert :
info->u.v1.flags & XT_STRING_FLAG_INVERT);
if (is_hex_string(info->pattern, info->patlen)) {
printf(" STRING match %s", invert ? "!" : "");
print_hex_string(info->pattern, info->patlen);
} else {
printf(" STRING match %s", invert ? "!" : "");
print_string(info->pattern, info->patlen);
}
printf(" ALGO name %s", info->algo);
if (info->from_offset != 0)
printf(" FROM %u", info->from_offset);
if (info->to_offset != 0)
printf(" TO %u", info->to_offset);
if (revision > 0 && info->u.v1.flags & XT_STRING_FLAG_IGNORECASE)
printf(" ICASE");
}
static void string_save(const void *ip, const struct xt_entry_match *match)
{
const struct xt_string_info *info =
(const struct xt_string_info*) match->data;
const int revision = match->u.user.revision;
int invert = (revision == 0 ? info->u.v0.invert :
info->u.v1.flags & XT_STRING_FLAG_INVERT);
if (is_hex_string(info->pattern, info->patlen)) {
printf("%s --hex-string", (invert) ? " !" : "");
print_hex_string(info->pattern, info->patlen);
} else {
printf("%s --string", (invert) ? " !": "");
print_string(info->pattern, info->patlen);
}
printf(" --algo %s", info->algo);
if (info->from_offset != 0)
printf(" --from %u", info->from_offset);
if (info->to_offset != 0)
printf(" --to %u", info->to_offset);
if (revision > 0 && info->u.v1.flags & XT_STRING_FLAG_IGNORECASE)
printf(" --icase");
}
static struct xtables_match string_mt_reg[] = {
{
.name = "string",
.revision = 0,
.family = NFPROTO_UNSPEC,
.version = XTABLES_VERSION,
.size = XT_ALIGN(sizeof(struct xt_string_info)),
.userspacesize = offsetof(struct xt_string_info, config),
.help = string_help,
.init = string_init,
.print = string_print,
.save = string_save,
.x6_parse = string_parse,
.x6_fcheck = string_check,
.x6_options = string_opts,
},
{
.name = "string",
.revision = 1,
.family = NFPROTO_UNSPEC,
.version = XTABLES_VERSION,
.size = XT_ALIGN(sizeof(struct xt_string_info)),
.userspacesize = offsetof(struct xt_string_info, config),
.help = string_help,
.init = string_init,
.print = string_print,
.save = string_save,
.x6_parse = string_parse,
.x6_fcheck = string_check,
.x6_options = string_opts,
},
};
void _init(void)
{
xtables_register_matches(string_mt_reg, ARRAY_SIZE(string_mt_reg));
}