diff --git a/Documentation/Makefile b/Documentation/Makefile
index 3cfa360..741f14c 100644
--- a/Documentation/Makefile
+++ b/Documentation/Makefile
@@ -52,10 +52,15 @@
 # 'include' dependencies
 $(patsubst %.txt,%.1,$(wildcard git-diff-*.txt)): \
 	diff-format.txt diff-options.txt
-$(patsubst %,%.1,git-fetch git-pull git-push): pull-fetch-param.txt
 $(patsubst %.txt,%.html,$(wildcard git-diff-*.txt)): \
 	diff-format.txt diff-options.txt
+
+$(patsubst %,%.1,git-fetch git-pull git-push): pull-fetch-param.txt
 $(patsubst %,%.html,git-fetch git-pull git-push): pull-fetch-param.txt
+
+$(patsubst %,%.1,git-merge git-pull): merge-pull-opts.txt
+$(patsubst %,%.html,git-merge git-pull): merge-pull-opts.txt
+
 git.7: ../README
 
 clean:
diff --git a/Documentation/git-add.txt b/Documentation/git-add.txt
index 3230029..4cae412 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-add.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-add.txt
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
 
 NAME
 ----
-git-add - Add files to the cache.
+git-add - Add files to the index file.
 
 SYNOPSIS
 --------
@@ -11,13 +11,14 @@
 
 DESCRIPTION
 -----------
-A simple wrapper for git-update-index to add files to the cache for people used
-to do "cvs add".
+A simple wrapper for git-update-index to add files to the index,
+for people used to do "cvs add".
+
 
 OPTIONS
 -------
 <file>...::
-	Files to add to the cache.
+	Files to add to the index.
 
 -n::
         Don't actually add the file(s), just show if they exist.
@@ -26,6 +27,40 @@
         Be verbose.
 
 
+DISCUSSION
+----------
+
+The list of <file> given to the command is fed to `git-ls-files`
+command to list files that are not registerd in the index and
+are not ignored/excluded by `$GIT_DIR/info/exclude` file or
+`.gitignore` file in each directory.  This means two things:
+
+. You can put the name of a directory on the command line, and
+  the command will add all files in it and its subdirectories;
+
+. Giving the name of a file that is already in index does not
+  run `git-update-index` on that path.
+
+
+EXAMPLES
+--------
+git-add Documentation/\\*.txt::
+
+	Adds all `\*.txt` files that are not in the index under
+	`Documentation` directory and its subdirectories.
++
+Note that the asterisk `\*` is quoted from the shell in this
+example; this lets the command to include the files from
+subdirectories of `Documentation/` directory.
+
+git-add git-*.sh::
+
+	Adds all git-*.sh scripts that are not in the index.
+	Because this example lets shell expand the asterisk
+	(i.e. you are listing the files explicitly), it does not
+	add `subdir/git-foo.sh` to the index.
+
+
 Author
 ------
 Written by Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
diff --git a/Documentation/git-fetch.txt b/Documentation/git-fetch.txt
index 7169365..73f8a99 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-fetch.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-fetch.txt
@@ -37,6 +37,11 @@
 	update the index and working directory, so use it with care.
 
 
+SEE ALSO
+--------
+gitlink:git-pull[1]
+
+
 Author
 ------
 Written by Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org> and
diff --git a/Documentation/git-format-patch.txt b/Documentation/git-format-patch.txt
index f3ef4c1..7a3abec 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-format-patch.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-format-patch.txt
@@ -59,6 +59,26 @@
 	standard output, instead of saving them into a file per
 	patch and implies --mbox.
 
+
+EXAMPLES
+--------
+
+git-format-patch -k --stdout R1..R2 | git-am -3 -k::
+	Extract commits between revisions R1 and R2, and apply
+	them on top of the current branch using `git-am` to
+	cherry-pick them.
+
+git-format-patch origin::
+	Extract commits the current branch accumulated since it
+	pulled from origin the last time in a patch form for
+	e-mail submission.
+
+
+See Also
+--------
+gitlink:git-am[1], gitlink:git-send-email
+
+
 Author
 ------
 Written by Junio C Hamano <junkio@cox.net>
diff --git a/Documentation/git-merge.txt b/Documentation/git-merge.txt
index 8c9c4d8..3e058db 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-merge.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-merge.txt
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
 
 SYNOPSIS
 --------
-'git-merge' [-n] [-s <strategy>]... <msg> <head> <remote> <remote>...
+'git-merge' [-n] [--no-commit] [-s <strategy>]... <msg> <head> <remote> <remote>...
 
 
 DESCRIPTION
@@ -19,14 +19,7 @@
 
 OPTIONS
 -------
--n::
-	Do not show diffstat at the end of the merge.
-
--s <strategy>::
-	use that merge strategy; can be given more than once to
-	specify them in the order they should be tried.  If
-	there is no `-s` option, built-in list of strategies is
-	used instead.
+include::merge-pull-opts.txt[]
 
 <msg>::
 	The commit message to be used for the merge commit (in case
@@ -44,7 +37,7 @@
 
 SEE ALSO
 --------
-gitlink:git-fmt-merge-msg[1]
+gitlink:git-fmt-merge-msg[1], gitlink:git-pull[1]
 
 
 Author
diff --git a/Documentation/git-pull.txt b/Documentation/git-pull.txt
index cef4c0a..ec10a2f 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-pull.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-pull.txt
@@ -8,18 +8,15 @@
 
 SYNOPSIS
 --------
-'git-pull' <repository> <refspec>...
+'git-pull' <options> <repository> <refspec>...
 
 
 DESCRIPTION
 -----------
-Runs 'git-fetch' with the given parameters.
+Runs `git-fetch` with the given parameters, and calls `git-merge`
+to merge the retrieved head(s) into the current branch.
 
-When only one ref is downloaded, runs 'git resolve' to merge it
-into the local HEAD.  Otherwise uses 'git octopus' to merge them
-into the local HEAD.
-
-Note that you can use '.' (current directory) as the
+Note that you can use `.` (current directory) as the
 <repository> to pull from the local repository -- this is useful
 when merging local branches into the current branch.
 
@@ -29,8 +26,125 @@
 
 -a, \--append::
 	Append ref names and object names of fetched refs to the
-	existing contents of $GIT_DIR/FETCH_HEAD.  Without this
-	option old data in $GIT_DIR/FETCH_HEAD will be overwritten.
+	existing contents of `$GIT_DIR/FETCH_HEAD`.  Without this
+	option old data in `$GIT_DIR/FETCH_HEAD` will be overwritten.
+
+include::merge-pull-opts.txt[]
+
+
+MERGE STRATEGIES
+----------------
+
+resolve::
+	This can only resolve two heads (i.e. the current branch
+	and another branch you pulled from) using 3-way merge
+	algorithm.  It tries to carefully detect criss-cross
+	merge ambiguities and is considered generally safe and
+	fast.  This is the default merge strategy when pulling
+	one branch.
+
+recursive::
+	This can only resolve two heads using 3-way merge
+	algorithm.  When there are more than one common
+	ancestors that can be used for 3-way merge, it creates a
+	merged tree of the common ancestores and uses that as
+	the reference tree for the 3-way merge.  This has been
+	reported to result in fewer merge conflicts without
+	causing mis-merges by tests done on actual merge commits
+	taken from Linux 2.6 kernel development history.
+	Additionally this can detect and handle merges involving
+	renames.
+
+octopus::
+	This resolves more than two-head case, but refuses to do
+	complex merge that needs manual resolution.  It is
+	primarily meant to be used for bundling topic branch
+	heads together.  This is the default merge strategy when
+	pulling more than one branch.
+
+ours::
+	This resolves any number of heads, but the result of the
+	merge is always the current branch head.  It is meant to
+	be used to supersede old development history of side
+	branches.
+
+
+EXAMPLES
+--------
+
+git pull, git pull origin::
+	Fetch the default head from the repository you cloned
+	from and merge it into your current branch.
+
+git pull -s ours . obsolete::
+	Merge local branch `obsolete` into the current branch,
+	using `ours` merge strategy.
+
+git pull . fixes enhancements::
+	Bundle local branch `fixes` and `enhancements` on top of
+	the current branch, making an Octopus merge.
+
+git pull --no-commit . maint::
+	Merge local branch `maint` into the current branch, but
+	do not make a commit automatically.  This can be used
+	when you want to include further changes to the merge,
+	or want to write your own merge commit message.
++
+You should refrain from abusing this option to sneak substantial
+changes into a merge commit.  Small fixups like bumping
+release/version name would be acceptable.
+
+Command line pull of multiple branches from one repository::
++
+------------------------------------------------
+$ cat .git/remotes/origin
+URL: git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/git/git.git
+Pull: master:origin
+
+$ git checkout master
+$ git fetch origin master:origin +pu:pu maint:maint
+$ git pull . origin
+------------------------------------------------
++
+Here, a typical `$GIT_DIR/remotes/origin` file from a
+`git-clone` operation is used in combination with
+command line options to `git-fetch` to first update
+multiple branches of the local repository and then
+to merge the remote `origin` branch into the local
+`master` branch.  The local `pu` branch is updated
+even if it does not result in a fast forward update.
+Here, the pull can obtain its objects from the local
+repository using `.`, as the previous `git-fetch` is
+known to have already obtained and made available
+all the necessary objects.
+
+
+Pull of multiple branches from one repository using `$GIT_DIR/remotes` file::
++
+------------------------------------------------
+$ cat .git/remotes/origin
+URL: git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/git/git.git
+Pull: master:origin
+Pull: +pu:pu
+Pull: maint:maint
+
+$ git checkout master
+$ git pull origin
+------------------------------------------------
++
+Here, a typical `$GIT_DIR/remotes/origin` file from a
+`git-clone` operation has been hand-modified to include
+the branch-mapping of additional remote and local
+heads directly.  A single `git-pull` operation while
+in the `master` branch will fetch multiple heads and
+merge the remote `origin` head into the current,
+local `master` branch.
+
+
+SEE ALSO
+--------
+gitlink:git-fetch[1], gitlink:git-merge[1]
+
 
 Author
 ------
@@ -39,7 +153,9 @@
 
 Documentation
 --------------
-Documentation by David Greaves, Junio C Hamano and the git-list <git@vger.kernel.org>.
+Documentation by Jon Loeliger,
+David Greaves,
+Junio C Hamano and the git-list <git@vger.kernel.org>.
 
 GIT
 ---
diff --git a/Documentation/merge-pull-opts.txt b/Documentation/merge-pull-opts.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d9164a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/merge-pull-opts.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+-n, --no-summary::
+	Do not show diffstat at the end of the merge.
+
+--no-commit::
+	Perform the merge but pretend the merge failed and do
+	not autocommit, to give the user a chance to inspect and
+	further tweak the merge result before committing.
+
+-s <strategy>::
+	use that merge strategy; can be given more than once to
+	specify them in the order they should be tried.  If
+	there is no `-s` option, built-in list of strategies is
+	used instead (`git-merge-resolve` when merging a single
+	head, `git-merge-octopus` otherwise).
diff --git a/Documentation/pull-fetch-param.txt b/Documentation/pull-fetch-param.txt
index e8db9d7..57e9ddf 100644
--- a/Documentation/pull-fetch-param.txt
+++ b/Documentation/pull-fetch-param.txt
@@ -1,7 +1,8 @@
 <repository>::
-	The "remote" repository to pull from.  One of the
-	following notations can be used to name the repository
-	to pull from:
+	The "remote" repository that is the source of a fetch
+	or pull operation, or the destination of a push operation.
+	One of the following notations can be used
+	to name the remote repository:
 +
 ===============================================================
 - Rsync URL:		rsync://remote.machine/path/to/repo.git/
@@ -12,66 +13,107 @@
 ===============================================================
 +
 In addition to the above, as a short-hand, the name of a
-file in $GIT_DIR/remotes directory can be given; the
+file in `$GIT_DIR/remotes` directory can be given; the
 named file should be in the following format:
 +
 	URL: one of the above URL format
-	Push: <refspec>...
-	Pull: <refspec>...
+	Push: <refspec>
+	Pull: <refspec>
 +
 When such a short-hand is specified in place of
 <repository> without <refspec> parameters on the command
-line, <refspec>... specified on Push lines or Pull lines
-are used for "git push" and "git fetch/pull",
-respectively.
+line, <refspec> specified on `Push:` lines or `Pull:`
+lines are used for `git-push` and `git-fetch`/`git-pull`,
+respectively.  Multiple `Push:` and and `Pull:` lines may
+be specified for additional branch mappings.
 +
-The name of a file in $GIT_DIR/branches directory can be
+The name of a file in `$GIT_DIR/branches` directory can be
 specified as an older notation short-hand; the named
 file should contain a single line, a URL in one of the
-above formats, optionally followed by a hash '#' and the
+above formats, optionally followed by a hash `#` and the
 name of remote head (URL fragment notation).
-$GIT_DIR/branches/<remote> file that stores a <url>
+`$GIT_DIR/branches/<remote>` file that stores a <url>
 without the fragment is equivalent to have this in the
-corresponding file in the $GIT_DIR/remotes/ directory
+corresponding file in the `$GIT_DIR/remotes/` directory.
 +
 	URL: <url>
 	Pull: refs/heads/master:<remote>
 +
-while having <url>#<head> is equivalent to
+while having `<url>#<head>` is equivalent to
 +
 	URL: <url>
 	Pull: refs/heads/<head>:<remote>
 
 <refspec>::
 	The canonical format of a <refspec> parameter is
-	'+?<src>:<dst>'; that is, an optional plus '+', followed
-	by the source ref, followed by a colon ':', followed by
+	`+?<src>:<dst>`; that is, an optional plus `+`, followed
+	by the source ref, followed by a colon `:`, followed by
 	the destination ref.
 +
-When used in "git push", the <src> side can be an
+When used in `git-push`, the <src> side can be an
 arbitrary "SHA1 expression" that can be used as an
-argument to "git-cat-file -t".  E.g. "master~4" (push
+argument to `git-cat-file -t`.  E.g. `master~4` (push
 four parents before the current master head).
 +
-For "git push", the local ref that matches <src> is used
+For `git-push`, the local ref that matches <src> is used
 to fast forward the remote ref that matches <dst>.  If
-the optional plus '+' is used, the remote ref is updated
+the optional plus `+` is used, the remote ref is updated
 even if it does not result in a fast forward update.
 +
-For "git fetch/pull", the remote ref that matches <src>
+For `git-fetch` and `git-pull`, the remote ref that matches <src>
 is fetched, and if <dst> is not empty string, the local
 ref that matches it is fast forwarded using <src>.
-Again, if the optional plus '+' is used, the local ref
+Again, if the optional plus `+` is used, the local ref
 is updated even if it does not result in a fast forward
 update.
 +
+[NOTE]
+If the remote branch from which you want to pull is
+modified in non-linear ways such as being rewound and
+rebased frequently, then a pull will attempt a merge with
+an older version of itself, likely conflict, and fail.
+It is under these conditions that you would want to use
+the `+` sign to indicate non-fast-forward updates will
+be needed.  There is currently no easy way to determine
+or declare that a branch will be made available in a
+repository with this behavior; the pulling user simply
+must know this is the expected usage pattern for a branch.
++
+[NOTE]
+You never do your own development on branches that appear
+on the right hand side of a <refspec> colon on `Pull:` lines;
+they are to be updated by `git-fetch`.  The corollary is that
+a local branch should be introduced and named on a <refspec>
+right-hand-side if you intend to do development derived from
+that branch.
+This leads to the common `Pull: master:origin` mapping of a
+remote `master` branch to a local `origin` branch, which
+is then merged to a local development branch, again typically
+named `master`.
++
+[NOTE]
+There is a difference between listing multiple <refspec>
+directly on `git-pull` command line and having multiple
+`Pull:` <refspec> lines for a <repository> and running
+`git-pull` command without any explicit <refspec> parameters.
+<refspec> listed explicitly on the command line are always
+merged into the current branch after fetching.  In other words,
+if you list more than one remote refs, you would be making
+an Octopus.  While `git-pull` run without any explicit <refspec>
+parameter takes default <refspec>s from `Pull:` lines, it
+merges only the first <refspec> found into the current branch,
+after fetching all the remote refs.  This is because making an
+Octopus from remote refs is rarely done, while keeping track
+of multiple remote heads in one-go by fetching more than one
+is often useful.
++
 Some short-cut notations are also supported.
 +
-* For backward compatibility, "tag" is almost ignored;
+* For backward compatibility, `tag` is almost ignored;
   it just makes the following parameter <tag> to mean a
-  refspec "refs/tags/<tag>:refs/tags/<tag>".
+  refspec `refs/tags/<tag>:refs/tags/<tag>`.
 * A parameter <ref> without a colon is equivalent to
-  <ref>: when pulling/fetching, and <ref>:<ref> when
+  <ref>: when pulling/fetching, and <ref>`:`<ref> when
   pushing.  That is, do not store it locally if
   fetching, and update the same name if pushing.
 
diff --git a/Makefile b/Makefile
index f96da67..2ae69e3 100644
--- a/Makefile
+++ b/Makefile
@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@
 
 # DEFINES += -DUSE_STDEV
 
-GIT_VERSION = 0.99.9c
+GIT_VERSION = 0.99.9d
 
 CFLAGS = -g -O2 -Wall
 ALL_CFLAGS = $(CFLAGS) $(PLATFORM_DEFINES) $(DEFINES)
diff --git a/copy.c b/copy.c
index 2009275..e1cd5d0 100644
--- a/copy.c
+++ b/copy.c
@@ -10,10 +10,13 @@
 		if (!len)
 			break;
 		if (len < 0) {
+			int read_error;
 			if (errno == EAGAIN)
 				continue;
+			read_error = errno;
+			close(ifd);
 			return error("copy-fd: read returned %s",
-				     strerror(errno));
+				     strerror(read_error));
 		}
 		while (1) {
 			int written = write(ofd, buf, len);
diff --git a/debian/changelog b/debian/changelog
index cc97660..c643015 100644
--- a/debian/changelog
+++ b/debian/changelog
@@ -1,3 +1,9 @@
+git-core (0.99.9d-0) unstable; urgency=low
+
+  * GIT 0.99.9d
+
+ -- Junio C Hamano <junkio@cox.net>  Sat,  5 Nov 2005 11:46:37 -0800
+
 git-core (0.99.9c-0) unstable; urgency=low
 
   * GIT 0.99.9c
diff --git a/git-clone.sh b/git-clone.sh
index c27a913..1adf604 100755
--- a/git-clone.sh
+++ b/git-clone.sh
@@ -126,8 +126,7 @@
 	    fi &&
 	    rm -f "$D/.git/objects/sample" &&
 	    cd "$repo" &&
-	    find objects -type f -print |
-	    cpio -puamd$l "$D/.git/" || exit 1
+	    find objects -depth -print | cpio -puamd$l "$D/.git/" || exit 1
 	    ;;
 	yes)
 	    mkdir -p "$D/.git/objects/info"
diff --git a/git-format-patch.sh b/git-format-patch.sh
index 0207ab1..5b93ff8 100755
--- a/git-format-patch.sh
+++ b/git-format-patch.sh
@@ -92,11 +92,18 @@
 # 3. "rev1" "rev2	is equivalent to "rev1..rev2"
 #
 # We want to take a sequence of "rev1..rev2" in general.
+# Also, "rev1.." should mean "rev1..HEAD"; git-diff users are
+# familiar with that syntax.
 
 case "$#,$1" in
 1,?*..?*)
 	# single "rev1..rev2"
 	;;
+1,?*..)
+	# single "rev1.." should mean "rev1..HEAD"
+	set x "$1"HEAD"
+	shift
+	;;
 1,*)
 	# single rev1
 	set x "$1..HEAD"
diff --git a/git-pull.sh b/git-pull.sh
index 9601627..e23d4f5 100755
--- a/git-pull.sh
+++ b/git-pull.sh
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
 . git-sh-setup || die "Not a git archive"
 
 usage () {
-    die "git pull [-n] [-s strategy]... <repo> <head>..."
+    die "git pull [-n] [--no-commit] [-s strategy]... <repo> <head>..."
 }
 
 strategy_args= no_summary= no_commit=
diff --git a/git-tag.sh b/git-tag.sh
index faa7667..bd92753 100755
--- a/git-tag.sh
+++ b/git-tag.sh
@@ -61,33 +61,35 @@
 tagger=$(git-var GIT_COMMITTER_IDENT) || exit 1
 : ${username:=$(expr "$tagger" : '\(.*>\)')}
 
-trap 'rm -f .tmp-tag* .tagmsg .editmsg' 0
+trap 'rm -f "$GIT_DIR"/TAG_TMP* "$GIT_DIR"/TAG_FINALMSG "$GIT_DIR"/TAG_EDITMSG' 0
 
 if [ "$annotate" ]; then
     if [ -z "$message" ]; then
         ( echo "#"
           echo "# Write a tag message"
-          echo "#" ) > .editmsg
-        ${VISUAL:-${EDITOR:-vi}} .editmsg || exit
+          echo "#" ) > "$GIT_DIR"/TAG_EDITMSG
+        ${VISUAL:-${EDITOR:-vi}} "$GIT_DIR"/TAG_EDITMSG || exit
     else
-        echo "$message" > .editmsg
+        echo "$message" >"$GIT_DIR"/TAG_EDITMSG
     fi
 
-    grep -v '^#' < .editmsg | git-stripspace > .tagmsg
+    grep -v '^#' <"$GIT_DIR"/TAG_EDITMSG |
+    git-stripspace >"$GIT_DIR"/TAG_FINALMSG
 
-    [ -s .tagmsg ] || {
+    [ -s "$GIT_DIR"/TAG_FINALMSG ] || {
 	echo >&2 "No tag message?"
 	exit 1
     }
 
-    ( echo -e "object $object\ntype $type\ntag $name\ntagger $tagger\n"; cat .tagmsg ) > .tmp-tag
-    rm -f .tmp-tag.asc .tagmsg
+    ( echo -e "object $object\ntype $type\ntag $name\ntagger $tagger\n";
+      cat "$GIT_DIR"/TAG_FINALMSG ) >"$GIT_DIR"/TAG_TMP
+    rm -f "$GIT_DIR"/TAG_TMP.asc "$GIT_DIR"/TAG_FINALMSG
     if [ "$signed" ]; then
-	gpg -bsa -u "$username" .tmp-tag &&
-	cat .tmp-tag.asc >>.tmp-tag ||
+	gpg -bsa -u "$username" "$GIT_DIR"/TAG_TMP &&
+	cat "$GIT_DIR"/TAG_TMP.asc >>"$GIT_DIR"/TAG_TMP ||
 	die "failed to sign the tag with GPG."
     fi
-    object=$(git-mktag < .tmp-tag)
+    object=$(git-mktag < "$GIT_DIR"/TAG_TMP)
 fi
 
 mkdir -p "$GIT_DIR/refs/tags"
diff --git a/http-fetch.c b/http-fetch.c
index a1b03cd..b12779d 100644
--- a/http-fetch.c
+++ b/http-fetch.c
@@ -520,12 +520,17 @@
 
 static void finish_request(struct transfer_request *request)
 {
+	struct stat st;
+
 	fchmod(request->local, 0444);
 	close(request->local);
 
 	if (request->http_code == 416) {
 		fprintf(stderr, "Warning: requested range invalid; we may already have all the data.\n");
 	} else if (request->curl_result != CURLE_OK) {
+		if (stat(request->tmpfile, &st) == 0)
+			if (st.st_size == 0)
+				unlink(request->tmpfile);
 		return;
 	}
 
diff --git a/init-db.c b/init-db.c
index ca6fa4d..bd88291 100644
--- a/init-db.c
+++ b/init-db.c
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@
 
 static int copy_file(const char *dst, const char *src, int mode)
 {
-	int fdi, fdo;
+	int fdi, fdo, status;
 
 	mode = (mode & 0111) ? 0777 : 0666;
 	if ((fdi = open(src, O_RDONLY)) < 0)
@@ -30,30 +30,9 @@
 		close(fdi);
 		return fdo;
 	}
-	while (1) {
-		char buf[BUFSIZ];
-		ssize_t leni, leno, ofs;
-		leni = read(fdi, buf, sizeof(buf));
-		if (leni < 0) {
-		error_return:
-			close(fdo);
-			close(fdi);
-			return -1;
-		}
-		if (!leni)
-			break;
-		ofs = 0;
-		do {
-			leno = write(fdo, buf+ofs, leni);
-			if (leno < 0)
-				goto error_return;
-			leni -= leno;
-			ofs += leno;
-		} while (0 < leni);
-	}
+	status = copy_fd(fdi, fdo);
 	close(fdo);
-	close(fdi);
-	return 0;
+	return status;
 }
 
 static void copy_templates_1(char *path, int baselen,