rebase -i: clean error message for --continue after failed exec

After an "exec false" stops the rebase and gives the control back to
the user, if changes are added to the index, "rebase --continue" fails
with this message, which may technically be correct, but does not point
at the real problem:

.../git-rebase--interactive: line 774: .../.git/rebase-merge/author-script: No such file or directory

We could try auto-amending HEAD, but this goes against the logic of
.git/rebase-merge/author-script (see also the testcase 'auto-amend only
edited commits after "edit"' in t3404-rebase-interactive.sh) to
auto-amend something the user hasn't explicitely asked to edit.

Instead of doing anything automatically, detect the situation and give a
clean error message. While we're there, also clarify the error message in
case '. "$author_script"' fails, which now corresponds to really weird
senario where the author script exists but can't be read.

Test-case-by: Johannes Sixt <j6t@kdbg.org>
Signed-off-by: Matthieu Moy <Matthieu.Moy@imag.fr>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
diff --git a/t/t3404-rebase-interactive.sh b/t/t3404-rebase-interactive.sh
index 8538813..b981572 100755
--- a/t/t3404-rebase-interactive.sh
+++ b/t/t3404-rebase-interactive.sh
@@ -527,6 +527,20 @@
 	git rebase --abort
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'clean error after failed "exec"' '
+	test_tick &&
+	test_when_finished "git rebase --abort || :" &&
+	(
+		FAKE_LINES="1 exec_false" &&
+		export FAKE_LINES &&
+		test_must_fail git rebase -i HEAD^
+	) &&
+	echo "edited again" > file7 &&
+	git add file7 &&
+	test_must_fail git rebase --continue 2>error &&
+	grep "You have staged changes in your working tree." error
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'rebase a detached HEAD' '
 	grandparent=$(git rev-parse HEAD~2) &&
 	git checkout $(git rev-parse HEAD) &&