diff --git a/.cirrus.yml b/.cirrus.yml
index e114ffe..4860beb 100644
--- a/.cirrus.yml
+++ b/.cirrus.yml
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@
     DEFAULT_TEST_TARGET: prove
     DEVELOPER: 1
   freebsd_instance:
-    image_family: freebsd-12-2
+    image_family: freebsd-12-3
     memory: 2G
   install_script:
     pkg install -y gettext gmake perl5
diff --git a/.github/workflows/main.yml b/.github/workflows/main.yml
index c35200d..3fa88b7 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/main.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/main.yml
@@ -119,10 +119,6 @@
     - name: test
       shell: bash
       run: . /etc/profile && ci/run-test-slice.sh ${{matrix.nr}} 10
-    - name: ci/print-test-failures.sh
-      if: failure()
-      shell: bash
-      run: ci/print-test-failures.sh
     - name: Upload failed tests' directories
       if: failure() && env.FAILED_TEST_ARTIFACTS != ''
       uses: actions/upload-artifact@v2
@@ -204,10 +200,6 @@
       env:
         NO_SVN_TESTS: 1
       run: . /etc/profile && ci/run-test-slice.sh ${{matrix.nr}} 10
-    - name: ci/print-test-failures.sh
-      if: failure()
-      shell: bash
-      run: ci/print-test-failures.sh
     - name: Upload failed tests' directories
       if: failure() && env.FAILED_TEST_ARTIFACTS != ''
       uses: actions/upload-artifact@v2
@@ -261,8 +253,6 @@
     - uses: actions/checkout@v2
     - run: ci/install-dependencies.sh
     - run: ci/run-build-and-tests.sh
-    - run: ci/print-test-failures.sh
-      if: failure()
     - name: Upload failed tests' directories
       if: failure() && env.FAILED_TEST_ARTIFACTS != ''
       uses: actions/upload-artifact@v2
@@ -292,8 +282,6 @@
     - uses: actions/checkout@v1
     - run: ci/install-docker-dependencies.sh
     - run: ci/run-build-and-tests.sh
-    - run: ci/print-test-failures.sh
-      if: failure()
     - name: Upload failed tests' directories
       if: failure() && env.FAILED_TEST_ARTIFACTS != ''
       uses: actions/upload-artifact@v1
diff --git a/.gitignore b/.gitignore
index e81de10..a452215 100644
--- a/.gitignore
+++ b/.gitignore
@@ -200,6 +200,7 @@
 *.[aos]
 *.o.json
 *.py[co]
+.build/
 .depend/
 *.gcda
 *.gcno
diff --git a/Documentation/CodingGuidelines b/Documentation/CodingGuidelines
index b20b2f9..4c756be 100644
--- a/Documentation/CodingGuidelines
+++ b/Documentation/CodingGuidelines
@@ -43,7 +43,10 @@
 code is expected to match the style the surrounding code already
 uses (even if it doesn't match the overall style of existing code).
 
-But if you must have a list of rules, here they are.
+But if you must have a list of rules, here are some language
+specific ones. Note that Documentation/ToolsForGit.txt document
+has a collection of tips to help you use some external tools
+to conform to these guidelines.
 
 For shell scripts specifically (not exhaustive):
 
@@ -492,17 +495,6 @@
 
  - Learn and use Git.pm if you need that functionality.
 
- - For Emacs, it's useful to put the following in
-   GIT_CHECKOUT/.dir-locals.el, assuming you use cperl-mode:
-
-    ;; note the first part is useful for C editing, too
-    ((nil . ((indent-tabs-mode . t)
-                  (tab-width . 8)
-                  (fill-column . 80)))
-     (cperl-mode . ((cperl-indent-level . 8)
-                    (cperl-extra-newline-before-brace . nil)
-                    (cperl-merge-trailing-else . t))))
-
 For Python scripts:
 
  - We follow PEP-8 (http://www.python.org/dev/peps/pep-0008/).
diff --git a/Documentation/Makefile b/Documentation/Makefile
index 44c080e..f2e7fc1 100644
--- a/Documentation/Makefile
+++ b/Documentation/Makefile
@@ -93,7 +93,9 @@
 TECH_DOCS += MyFirstContribution
 TECH_DOCS += MyFirstObjectWalk
 TECH_DOCS += SubmittingPatches
+TECH_DOCS += ToolsForGit
 TECH_DOCS += technical/bundle-format
+TECH_DOCS += technical/cruft-packs
 TECH_DOCS += technical/hash-function-transition
 TECH_DOCS += technical/http-protocol
 TECH_DOCS += technical/index-format
@@ -302,12 +304,12 @@
 
 mergetools-list.made: ../git-mergetool--lib.sh $(wildcard ../mergetools/*)
 	$(QUIET_GEN) \
-	$(SHELL_PATH) -c 'MERGE_TOOLS_DIR=../mergetools && \
+	$(SHELL_PATH) -c 'MERGE_TOOLS_DIR=../mergetools && TOOL_MODE=diff && \
 		. ../git-mergetool--lib.sh && \
-		show_tool_names can_diff "* " || :' >mergetools-diff.txt && \
-	$(SHELL_PATH) -c 'MERGE_TOOLS_DIR=../mergetools && \
+		show_tool_names can_diff' | sed -e "s/\([a-z0-9]*\)/\`\1\`;;/" >mergetools-diff.txt && \
+	$(SHELL_PATH) -c 'MERGE_TOOLS_DIR=../mergetools && TOOL_MODE=merge && \
 		. ../git-mergetool--lib.sh && \
-		show_tool_names can_merge "* " || :' >mergetools-merge.txt && \
+		show_tool_names can_merge' | sed -e "s/\([a-z0-9]*\)/\`\1\`;;/" >mergetools-merge.txt && \
 	date >$@
 
 TRACK_ASCIIDOCFLAGS = $(subst ','\'',$(ASCIIDOC_COMMON):$(ASCIIDOC_HTML):$(ASCIIDOC_DOCBOOK))
diff --git a/Documentation/MyFirstContribution.txt b/Documentation/MyFirstContribution.txt
index 63a2ef5..1da15d9 100644
--- a/Documentation/MyFirstContribution.txt
+++ b/Documentation/MyFirstContribution.txt
@@ -710,13 +710,104 @@
 Go ahead and commit this change, as well.
 
 [[ready-to-share]]
-== Getting Ready to Share
+== Getting Ready to Share: Anatomy of a Patch Series
 
 You may have noticed already that the Git project performs its code reviews via
 emailed patches, which are then applied by the maintainer when they are ready
-and approved by the community. The Git project does not accept patches from
+and approved by the community. The Git project does not accept contributions from
 pull requests, and the patches emailed for review need to be formatted a
-specific way. At this point the tutorial diverges, in order to demonstrate two
+specific way.
+
+:patch-series: https://lore.kernel.org/git/pull.1218.git.git.1645209647.gitgitgadget@gmail.com/
+:lore: https://lore.kernel.org/git/
+
+Before taking a look at how to convert your commits into emailed patches,
+let's analyze what the end result, a "patch series", looks like. Here is an
+{patch-series}[example] of the summary view for a patch series on the web interface of
+the {lore}[Git mailing list archive]:
+
+----
+2022-02-18 18:40 [PATCH 0/3] libify reflog John Cai via GitGitGadget
+2022-02-18 18:40 ` [PATCH 1/3] reflog: libify delete reflog function and helpers John Cai via GitGitGadget
+2022-02-18 19:10   ` Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason [this message]
+2022-02-18 19:39     ` Taylor Blau
+2022-02-18 19:48       ` Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason
+2022-02-18 19:35   ` Taylor Blau
+2022-02-21  1:43     ` John Cai
+2022-02-21  1:50       ` Taylor Blau
+2022-02-23 19:50         ` John Cai
+2022-02-18 20:00   ` // other replies ellided
+2022-02-18 18:40 ` [PATCH 2/3] reflog: call reflog_delete from reflog.c John Cai via GitGitGadget
+2022-02-18 19:15   ` Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason
+2022-02-18 20:26     ` Junio C Hamano
+2022-02-18 18:40 ` [PATCH 3/3] stash: call reflog_delete from reflog.c John Cai via GitGitGadget
+2022-02-18 19:20   ` Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason
+2022-02-19  0:21     ` Taylor Blau
+2022-02-22  2:36     ` John Cai
+2022-02-22 10:51       ` Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason
+2022-02-18 19:29 ` [PATCH 0/3] libify reflog Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason
+2022-02-22 18:30 ` [PATCH v2 0/3] libify reflog John Cai via GitGitGadget
+2022-02-22 18:30   ` [PATCH v2 1/3] stash: add test to ensure reflog --rewrite --updatref behavior John Cai via GitGitGadget
+2022-02-23  8:54     ` Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason
+2022-02-23 21:27       ` Junio C Hamano
+// continued
+----
+
+We can note a few things:
+
+- Each commit is sent as a separate email, with the commit message title as
+  subject, prefixed with "[PATCH _i_/_n_]" for the _i_-th commit of an
+  _n_-commit series.
+- Each patch is sent as a reply to an introductory email called the _cover
+  letter_ of the series, prefixed "[PATCH 0/_n_]".
+- Subsequent iterations of the patch series are labelled "PATCH v2", "PATCH
+  v3", etc. in place of "PATCH". For example, "[PATCH v2 1/3]" would be the first of
+  three patches in the second iteration. Each iteration is sent with a new cover
+  letter (like "[PATCH v2 0/3]" above), itself a reply to the cover letter of the
+  previous iteration (more on that below).
+
+NOTE: A single-patch topic is sent with "[PATCH]", "[PATCH v2]", etc. without
+_i_/_n_ numbering (in the above thread overview, no single-patch topic appears,
+though).
+
+[[cover-letter]]
+=== The cover letter
+
+In addition to an email per patch, the Git community also expects your patches
+to come with a cover letter. This is an important component of change
+submission as it explains to the community from a high level what you're trying
+to do, and why, in a way that's more apparent than just looking at your
+patches.
+
+The title of your cover letter should be something which succinctly covers the
+purpose of your entire topic branch. It's often in the imperative mood, just
+like our commit message titles. Here is how we'll title our series:
+
+---
+Add the 'psuh' command
+---
+
+The body of the cover letter is used to give additional context to reviewers.
+Be sure to explain anything your patches don't make clear on their own, but
+remember that since the cover letter is not recorded in the commit history,
+anything that might be useful to future readers of the repository's history
+should also be in your commit messages.
+
+Here's an example body for `psuh`:
+
+----
+Our internal metrics indicate widespread interest in the command
+git-psuh - that is, many users are trying to use it, but finding it is
+unavailable, using some unknown workaround instead.
+
+The following handful of patches add the psuh command and implement some
+handy features on top of it.
+
+This patchset is part of the MyFirstContribution tutorial and should not
+be merged.
+----
+
+At this point the tutorial diverges, in order to demonstrate two
 different methods of formatting your patchset and getting it reviewed.
 
 The first method to be covered is GitGitGadget, which is useful for those
@@ -808,8 +899,22 @@
 request" button or the convenient "Compare & pull request" button that may
 appear with the name of your newly pushed branch.
 
-Review the PR's title and description, as it's used by GitGitGadget as the cover
-letter for your change. When you're happy, submit your pull request.
+Review the PR's title and description, as they're used by GitGitGadget
+respectively as the subject and body of the cover letter for your change. Refer
+to <<cover-letter,"The cover letter">> above for advice on how to title your
+submission and what content to include in the description.
+
+NOTE: For single-patch contributions, your commit message should already be
+meaningful and explain at a high level the purpose (what is happening and why)
+of your patch, so you usually do not need any additional context. In that case,
+remove the PR description that GitHub automatically generates from your commit
+message (your PR description should be empty). If you do need to supply even
+more context, you can do so in that space and it will be appended to the email
+that GitGitGadget will send, between the three-dash line and the diffstat
+(see <<single-patch,Bonus Chapter: One-Patch Changes>> for how this looks once
+submitted).
+
+When you're happy, submit your pull request.
 
 [[run-ci-ggg]]
 === Running CI and Getting Ready to Send
@@ -952,49 +1057,29 @@
 Check and make sure that your patches and cover letter template exist in the
 directory you specified - you're nearly ready to send out your review!
 
-[[cover-letter]]
+[[preparing-cover-letter]]
 === Preparing Email
 
-In addition to an email per patch, the Git community also expects your patches
-to come with a cover letter, typically with a subject line [PATCH 0/x] (where
-x is the number of patches you're sending). Since you invoked `format-patch`
-with `--cover-letter`, you've already got a template ready. Open it up in your
-favorite editor.
+Since you invoked `format-patch` with `--cover-letter`, you've already got a
+cover letter template ready. Open it up in your favorite editor.
 
 You should see a number of headers present already. Check that your `From:`
-header is correct. Then modify your `Subject:` to something which succinctly
-covers the purpose of your entire topic branch, for example:
+header is correct. Then modify your `Subject:` (see <<cover-letter,above>> for
+how to choose good title for your patch series):
 
 ----
-Subject: [PATCH 0/7] adding the 'psuh' command
+Subject: [PATCH 0/7] Add the 'psuh' command
 ----
 
 Make sure you retain the ``[PATCH 0/X]'' part; that's what indicates to the Git
-community that this email is the beginning of a review, and many reviewers
-filter their email for this type of flag.
+community that this email is the beginning of a patch series, and many
+reviewers filter their email for this type of flag.
 
 You'll need to add some extra parameters when you invoke `git send-email` to add
 the cover letter.
 
-Next you'll have to fill out the body of your cover letter. This is an important
-component of change submission as it explains to the community from a high level
-what you're trying to do, and why, in a way that's more apparent than just
-looking at your diff. Be sure to explain anything your diff doesn't make clear
-on its own.
-
-Here's an example body for `psuh`:
-
-----
-Our internal metrics indicate widespread interest in the command
-git-psuh - that is, many users are trying to use it, but finding it is
-unavailable, using some unknown workaround instead.
-
-The following handful of patches add the psuh command and implement some
-handy features on top of it.
-
-This patchset is part of the MyFirstContribution tutorial and should not
-be merged.
-----
+Next you'll have to fill out the body of your cover letter. Again, see
+<<cover-letter,above>> for what content to include.
 
 The template created by `git format-patch --cover-letter` includes a diffstat.
 This gives reviewers a summary of what they're in for when reviewing your topic.
diff --git a/Documentation/RelNotes/2.36.2.txt b/Documentation/RelNotes/2.36.2.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ba5d5ac
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/RelNotes/2.36.2.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+Git v2.36.2 Release Notes
+=========================
+
+This maintenance release is primarily to merge down updates to the
+build and CI procedures from the 'master' front, in order to ensure
+that we can cut healthy maintenance releases in the future.  It also
+contains a handful of small and trivially-correct bugfixes.
+
+Fixes since v2.36.1
+-------------------
+
+ * Fixes real problems noticed by gcc 12 and works around false
+   positives.
+
+ * Update URL to the gitk repository.
+
+ * The "--current" option of "git show-branch" should have been made
+   incompatible with the "--reflog" mode, but this was not enforced,
+   which has been corrected.
+
+ * "git archive --add-file=<path>" picked up the raw permission bits
+   from the path and propagated to zip output in some cases, without
+   normalization, which has been corrected (tar output did not have
+   this issue).
+
+ * A bit of test framework fixes with a few fixes to issues found by
+   valgrind.
+
+ * macOS CI jobs have been occasionally flaky due to tentative version
+   skew between perforce and the homebrew packager.  Instead of
+   failing the whole CI job, just let it skip the p4 tests when this
+   happens.
+
+ * The commit summary shown after making a commit is matched to what
+   is given in "git status" not to use the break-rewrite heuristics.
+
+ * Avoid problems from interaction between malloc_check and address
+   sanitizer.
+
+ * "git rebase --keep-base <upstream> <branch-to-rebase>" computed the
+   commit to rebase onto incorrectly, which has been corrected.
+
+ * The path taken by "git multi-pack-index" command from the end user
+   was compared with path internally prepared by the tool withut first
+   normalizing, which lead to duplicated paths not being noticed,
+   which has been corrected.
+
+ * "git clone --origin X" leaked piece of memory that held value read
+   from the clone.defaultRemoteName configuration variable, which has
+   been plugged.
diff --git a/Documentation/RelNotes/2.37.0.txt b/Documentation/RelNotes/2.37.0.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3ceb73f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/RelNotes/2.37.0.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,285 @@
+Git v2.37 Release Notes
+=======================
+
+UI, Workflows & Features
+
+ * "vimdiff[123]" mergetool drivers have been reimplemented with a
+   more generic layout mechanism.
+
+ * "git -v" and "git -h" are now understood as "git --version" and
+   "git --help".
+
+ * The temporary files fed to external diff command are now generated
+   inside a new temporary directory under the same basename.
+
+ * "git log --since=X" will stop traversal upon seeing a commit that
+   is older than X, but there may be commits behind it that is younger
+   than X when the commit was created with a faulty clock.  A new
+   option is added to keep digging without stopping, and instead
+   filter out commits with timestamp older than X.
+
+ * "git -c branch.autosetupmerge=simple branch $A $B" will set the $B
+   as $A's upstream only when $A and $B shares the same name, and "git
+   -c push.default=simple" on branch $A would push to update the
+   branch $A at the remote $B came from.  Also more places use the
+   sole remote, if exists, before defaulting to 'origin'.
+
+ * A new doc has been added that lists tips for tools to work with
+   Git's codebase.
+
+ * "git remote -v" now shows the list-objects-filter used during
+   fetching from the remote, if available.
+
+ * With the new http.curloptResolve configuration, the CURLOPT_RESOLVE
+   mechanism that allows cURL based applications to use pre-resolved
+   IP addresses for the requests is exposed to the scripts.
+
+ * "git add -i" was rewritten in C some time ago and has been in
+   testing; the reimplementation is now exposed to general public by
+   default.
+
+ * Deprecate non-cone mode of the sparse-checkout feature.
+
+ * Introduce a filesystem-dependent mechanism to optimize the way the
+   bits for many loose object files are ensured to hit the disk
+   platter.
+
+ * The "do not remove the directory the user started Git in" logic,
+   when Git cannot tell where that directory is, is disabled.  Earlier
+   we refused to run in such a case.
+
+ * A mechanism to pack unreachable objects into a "cruft pack",
+   instead of ejecting them into loose form to be reclaimed later, has
+   been introduced.
+
+ * Update the doctype written in gitweb output to xhtml5.
+
+
+Performance, Internal Implementation, Development Support etc.
+
+ * The performance of the "untracked cache" feature has been improved
+   when "--untracked-files=<mode>" and "status.showUntrackedFiles"
+   are combined.
+
+ * "git stash" works better with sparse index entries.
+
+ * "git show :<path>" learned to work better with the sparse-index
+   feature.
+
+ * Introduce and apply coccinelle rule to discourage an explicit
+   comparison between a pointer and NULL, and applies the clean-up to
+   the maintenance track.
+
+ * Preliminary code refactoring around transport and bundle code.
+
+ * "sparse-checkout" learns to work better with the sparse-index
+   feature.
+
+ * A workflow change for translators are being proposed.  git.pot is
+   no longer version controlled and it is local responsibility of
+   translaters to generate it.
+
+ * Plug the memory leaks from the trickiest API of all, the revision
+   walker.
+
+ * Rename .env_array member to .env in the child_process structure.
+
+ * More fsmonitor--daemon.
+
+ * A new bug() and BUG_if_bug() API is introduced to make it easier to
+   uniformly log "detect multiple bugs and abort in the end" pattern.
+
+
+Fixes since v2.36
+-----------------
+
+ * "git submodule update" without pathspec should silently skip an
+   uninitialized submodule, but it started to become noisy by mistake.
+   (merge 4f1ccef87c gc/submodule-update-part2 later to maint).
+
+ * "diff-tree --stdin" has been broken for about a year, but 2.36
+   release broke it even worse by breaking running the command with
+   <pathspec>, which in turn broke "gitk" and got noticed.  This has
+   been corrected by aligning its behaviour to that of "log".
+   (merge f8781bfda3 jc/diff-tree-stdin-fix later to maint).
+
+ * Regression fix for 2.36 where "git name-rev" started to sometimes
+   reference strings after they are freed.
+   (merge 45a14f578e rs/name-rev-fix-free-after-use later to maint).
+
+ * "git show <commit1> <commit2>... -- <pathspec>" lost the pathspec
+   when showing the second and subsequent commits, which has been
+   corrected.
+   (merge 5cdb38458e jc/show-pathspec-fix later to maint).
+
+ * "git fast-export -- <pathspec>" lost the pathspec when showing the
+   second and subsequent commits, which has been corrected.
+   (merge d1c25272f5 rs/fast-export-pathspec-fix later to maint).
+
+ * "git format-patch <args> -- <pathspec>" lost the pathspec when
+   showing the second and subsequent commits, which has been
+   corrected.
+   (merge 91f8f7e46f rs/format-patch-pathspec-fix later to maint).
+
+ * "git clone --origin X" leaked piece of memory that held value read
+   from the clone.defaultRemoteName configuration variable, which has
+   been plugged.
+   (merge 6dfadc8981 jc/clone-remote-name-leak-fix later to maint).
+
+ * Get rid of a bogus and over-eager coccinelle rule.
+   (merge 08bdd3a185 jc/cocci-xstrdup-or-null-fix later to maint).
+
+ * The path taken by "git multi-pack-index" command from the end user
+   was compared with path internally prepared by the tool withut first
+   normalizing, which lead to duplicated paths not being noticed,
+   which has been corrected.
+   (merge 11f9e8de3d ds/midx-normalize-pathname-before-comparison later to maint).
+
+ * Correct choices of C compilers used in various CI jobs.
+   (merge 3506cae04f ab/cc-package-fixes later to maint).
+
+ * Various cleanups to "git p4".
+   (merge 4ff0108d9e jh/p4-various-fixups later to maint).
+
+ * The progress meter of "git blame" was showing incorrect numbers
+   when processing only parts of the file.
+   (merge e5f5d7d42e ea/progress-partial-blame later to maint).
+
+ * "git rebase --keep-base <upstream> <branch-to-rebase>" computed the
+   commit to rebase onto incorrectly, which has been corrected.
+   (merge 9e5ebe9668 ah/rebase-keep-base-fix later to maint).
+
+ * Fix a leak of FILE * in an error codepath.
+   (merge c0befa0c03 kt/commit-graph-plug-fp-leak-on-error later to maint).
+
+ * Avoid problems from interaction between malloc_check and address
+   sanitizer.
+   (merge 067109a5e7 pw/test-malloc-with-sanitize-address later to maint).
+
+ * The commit summary shown after making a commit is matched to what
+   is given in "git status" not to use the break-rewrite heuristics.
+   (merge 84792322ed rs/commit-summary-wo-break-rewrite later to maint).
+
+ * Update a few end-user facing messages around eol conversion.
+   (merge c970d30c2c ah/convert-warning-message later to maint).
+
+ * Trace2 documentation updates.
+   (merge a6c80c313c js/trace2-doc-fixes later to maint).
+
+ * Build procedure fixup.
+   (merge 1fbfd96f50 mg/detect-compiler-in-c-locale later to maint).
+
+ * "git pull" without "--recurse-submodules=<arg>" made
+   submodule.recurse take precedence over fetch.recurseSubmodules by
+   mistake, which has been corrected.
+   (merge 5819417365 gc/pull-recurse-submodules later to maint).
+
+ * "git bisect" was too silent before it is ready to start computing
+   the actual bisection, which has been corrected.
+   (merge f11046e6de cd/bisect-messages-from-pre-flight-states later to maint).
+
+ * macOS CI jobs have been occasionally flaky due to tentative version
+   skew between perforce and the homebrew packager.  Instead of
+   failing the whole CI job, just let it skip the p4 tests when this
+   happens.
+   (merge f15e00b463 cb/ci-make-p4-optional later to maint).
+
+ * A bit of test framework fixes with a few fixes to issues found by
+   valgrind.
+   (merge 7c898554d7 ab/valgrind-fixes later to maint).
+
+ * "git archive --add-file=<path>" picked up the raw permission bits
+   from the path and propagated to zip output in some cases, without
+   normalization, which has been corrected (tar output did not have
+   this issue).
+   (merge 6a61661967 jc/archive-add-file-normalize-mode later to maint).
+
+ * "make coverage-report" without first running "make coverage" did
+   not produce any meaningful result, which has been corrected.
+   (merge 96ddfecc5b ep/coverage-report-wants-test-to-have-run later to maint).
+
+ * The "--current" option of "git show-branch" should have been made
+   incompatible with the "--reflog" mode, but this was not enforced,
+   which has been corrected.
+   (merge 41c64ae0e7 jc/show-branch-g-current later to maint).
+
+ * "git fetch" unnecessarily failed when an unexpected optional
+   section appeared in the output, which has been corrected.
+   (merge 7709acf7be jt/fetch-peek-optional-section later to maint).
+
+ * The way "git fetch" without "--update-head-ok" ensures that HEAD in
+   no worktree points at any ref being updated was too wasteful, which
+   has been optimized a bit.
+   (merge f7400da800 os/fetch-check-not-current-branch later to maint).
+
+ * "git fetch --recurse-submodules" from multiple remotes (either from
+   a remote group, or "--all") used to make one extra "git fetch" in
+   the submodules, which has been corrected.
+   (merge 0353c68818 jc/avoid-redundant-submodule-fetch later to maint).
+
+ * With a recent update to refuse access to repositories of other
+   people by default, "sudo make install" and "sudo git describe"
+   stopped working.  This series intends to loosen it while keeping
+   the safety.
+   (merge b9063afda1 cb/path-owner-check-with-sudo later to maint).
+
+ * The tests that ensured merges stop when interfering local changes
+   are present did not make sure that local changes are preserved; now
+   they do.
+   (merge 4b317450ce jc/t6424-failing-merge-preserve-local-changes later to maint).
+
+ * Some real problems noticed by gcc 12 have been fixed, while false
+   positives have been worked around.
+
+ * Update the version of FreeBSD image used in Cirrus CI.
+   (merge c58bebd4c6 pb/use-freebsd-12.3-in-cirrus-ci later to maint).
+
+ * The multi-pack-index code did not protect the packfile it is going
+   to depend on from getting removed while in use, which has been
+   corrected.
+   (merge 4090511e40 tb/midx-race-in-pack-objects later to maint).
+
+ * Teach "git repack --geometric" work better with "--keep-pack" and
+   avoid corrupting the repository when packsize limit is used.
+   (merge 66731ff921 tb/geom-repack-with-keep-and-max later to maint).
+
+ * The documentation on the interaction between "--add-file" and
+   "--prefix" options of "git archive" has been improved.
+   (merge a75910602a rs/document-archive-prefix later to maint).
+
+ * A git subcommand like "git add -p" spawns a separate git process
+   while relaying its command line arguments.  A pathspec with only
+   negative elements was mistakenly passed with an empty string, which
+   has been corrected.
+   (merge b02fdbc80a jc/all-negative-pathspec later to maint).
+
+ * With a more targetted workaround in http.c in another topic, we may
+   be able to lift this blanket "GCC12 dangling-pointer warning is
+   broken and unsalvageable" workaround.
+   (merge 419141e495 cb/buggy-gcc-12-workaround later to maint).
+
+ * A misconfigured 'branch..remote' led to a bug in configuration
+   parsing.
+   (merge f1dfbd9ee0 gc/zero-length-branch-config-fix later to maint).
+
+ * Other code cleanup, docfix, build fix, etc.
+   (merge e6b2582da3 cm/reftable-0-length-memset later to maint).
+   (merge 0b75e5bf22 ab/misc-cleanup later to maint).
+   (merge 52e1ab8a76 ea/rebase-code-simplify later to maint).
+   (merge 756d15923b sg/safe-directory-tests-and-docs later to maint).
+   (merge d097a23bfa ds/do-not-call-bug-on-bad-refs later to maint).
+   (merge c36c27e75c rs/t7812-pcre2-ws-bug-test later to maint).
+   (merge 1da312742d gf/unused-includes later to maint).
+   (merge 465b30a92d pb/submodule-recurse-mode-enum later to maint).
+   (merge 82b28c4ed8 km/t3501-use-test-helpers later to maint).
+   (merge 72315e431b sa/t1011-use-helpers later to maint).
+   (merge 95b3002201 cg/vscode-with-gdb later to maint).
+   (merge fbe5f6b804 tk/p4-utf8-bom later to maint).
+   (merge 17f273ffba tk/p4-with-explicity-sync later to maint).
+   (merge 944db25c60 kf/p4-multiple-remotes later to maint).
+   (merge b014cee8de jc/update-ozlabs-url later to maint).
+   (merge 4ec5008062 pb/ggg-in-mfc-doc later to maint).
+   (merge af845a604d tb/receive-pack-code-cleanup later to maint).
+   (merge 2acf4cf001 js/ci-gcc-12-fixes later to maint).
+   (merge 05e280c0a6 jc/http-clear-finished-pointer later to maint).
+   (merge 8c49d704ef fh/transport-push-leakfix later to maint).
diff --git a/Documentation/SubmittingPatches b/Documentation/SubmittingPatches
index a6121d1..5bd795e 100644
--- a/Documentation/SubmittingPatches
+++ b/Documentation/SubmittingPatches
@@ -452,7 +452,10 @@
 
 - `gitk-git/` comes from Paul Mackerras's gitk project:
 
-	git://ozlabs.org/~paulus/gitk
+	git://git.ozlabs.org/~paulus/gitk
+
+   Those who are interested in improve gitk can volunteer to help Paul
+   in maintaining it cf. <YntxL/fTplFm8lr6@cleo>.
 
 - `po/` comes from the localization coordinator, Jiang Xin:
 
diff --git a/Documentation/ToolsForGit.txt b/Documentation/ToolsForGit.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5060d0d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/ToolsForGit.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+Tools for developing Git
+========================
+:sectanchors:
+
+[[summary]]
+== Summary
+
+This document gathers tips, scripts and configuration file to help people
+working on Git's codebase use their favorite tools while following Git's
+coding style.
+
+[[author]]
+=== Author
+
+The Git community.
+
+[[table_of_contents]]
+== Table of contents
+
+- <<vscode>>
+- <<emacs>>
+
+[[vscode]]
+=== Visual Studio Code (VS Code)
+
+The contrib/vscode/init.sh script creates configuration files that enable
+several valuable VS Code features. See contrib/vscode/README.md for more
+information on using the script.
+
+[[emacs]]
+=== Emacs
+
+This is adapted from Linux's suggestion in its CodingStyle document:
+
+- To follow rules of the CodingGuideline, it's useful to put the following in
+GIT_CHECKOUT/.dir-locals.el, assuming you use cperl-mode:
+----
+;; note the first part is useful for C editing, too
+((nil . ((indent-tabs-mode . t)
+	 (tab-width . 8)
+	 (fill-column . 80)))
+	 (cperl-mode . ((cperl-indent-level . 8)
+			(cperl-extra-newline-before-brace . nil)
+			(cperl-merge-trailing-else . t))))
+----
+
+For a more complete setup, since Git's codebase uses a coding style
+similar to the Linux kernel's style, tips given in Linux's CodingStyle
+document can be applied here too.
+
+==== https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/v4.10/process/coding-style.html#you-ve-made-a-mess-of-it
diff --git a/Documentation/config/add.txt b/Documentation/config/add.txt
index c9f748f..3e859f3 100644
--- a/Documentation/config/add.txt
+++ b/Documentation/config/add.txt
@@ -7,6 +7,6 @@
 	variables.
 
 add.interactive.useBuiltin::
-	[EXPERIMENTAL] Set to `true` to use the experimental built-in
-	implementation of the interactive version of linkgit:git-add[1]
-	instead of the Perl script version. Is `false` by default.
+	Set to `false` to fall back to the original Perl implementation of
+	the interactive version of linkgit:git-add[1] instead of the built-in
+	version. Is `true` by default.
diff --git a/Documentation/config/branch.txt b/Documentation/config/branch.txt
index 1e0c7af..445341a 100644
--- a/Documentation/config/branch.txt
+++ b/Documentation/config/branch.txt
@@ -9,7 +9,9 @@
 	automatic setup is done when the starting point is either a
 	local branch or remote-tracking branch; `inherit` -- if the starting point
 	has a tracking configuration, it is copied to the new
-	branch. This option defaults to true.
+	branch; `simple` -- automatic setup is done only when the starting point
+	is a remote-tracking branch and the new branch has the same name as the
+	remote branch. This option defaults to true.
 
 branch.autoSetupRebase::
 	When a new branch is created with 'git branch', 'git switch' or 'git checkout'
@@ -38,8 +40,9 @@
 	may be overridden with `remote.pushDefault` (for all branches).
 	The remote to push to, for the current branch, may be further
 	overridden by `branch.<name>.pushRemote`.  If no remote is
-	configured, or if you are not on any branch, it defaults to
-	`origin` for fetching and `remote.pushDefault` for pushing.
+	configured, or if you are not on any branch and there is more than
+	one remote defined in the repository, it defaults to `origin` for
+	fetching and `remote.pushDefault` for pushing.
 	Additionally, `.` (a period) is the current local repository
 	(a dot-repository), see `branch.<name>.merge`'s final note below.
 
diff --git a/Documentation/config/core.txt b/Documentation/config/core.txt
index e67392c..41e330f 100644
--- a/Documentation/config/core.txt
+++ b/Documentation/config/core.txt
@@ -628,6 +628,14 @@
 * `writeout-only` issues pagecache writeback requests, but depending on the
   filesystem and storage hardware, data added to the repository may not be
   durable in the event of a system crash. This is the default mode on macOS.
+* `batch` enables a mode that uses writeout-only flushes to stage multiple
+  updates in the disk writeback cache and then does a single full fsync of
+  a dummy file to trigger the disk cache flush at the end of the operation.
++
+Currently `batch` mode only applies to loose-object files. Other repository
+data is made durable as if `fsync` was specified. This mode is expected to
+be as safe as `fsync` on macOS for repos stored on HFS+ or APFS filesystems
+and on Windows for repos stored on NTFS or ReFS filesystems.
 
 core.fsyncObjectFiles::
 	This boolean will enable 'fsync()' when writing object files.
@@ -698,8 +706,10 @@
 
 core.sparseCheckoutCone::
 	Enables the "cone mode" of the sparse checkout feature. When the
-	sparse-checkout file contains a limited set of patterns, then this
-	mode provides significant performance advantages. See
+	sparse-checkout file contains a limited set of patterns, this
+	mode provides significant performance advantages. The "non
+	cone mode" can be requested to allow specifying a more flexible
+	patterns by setting this variable to 'false'. See
 	linkgit:git-sparse-checkout[1] for more information.
 
 core.abbrev::
diff --git a/Documentation/config/fetch.txt b/Documentation/config/fetch.txt
index cd65d23..0db7fe8 100644
--- a/Documentation/config/fetch.txt
+++ b/Documentation/config/fetch.txt
@@ -96,3 +96,17 @@
 	merge and the write may take longer. Having an updated commit-graph
 	file helps performance of many Git commands, including `git merge-base`,
 	`git push -f`, and `git log --graph`. Defaults to false.
+
+fetch.credentialsInUrl::
+	A URL can contain plaintext credentials in the form
+	`<protocol>://<user>:<password>@<domain>/<path>`. Using such URLs
+	is not recommended as it exposes the password in multiple ways,
+	including Git storing the URL as plaintext in the repository config.
+	The `fetch.credentialsInUrl` option provides instruction for how Git
+	should react to seeing such a URL, with these values:
++
+* `allow` (default): Git will proceed with its activity without warning.
+* `warn`: Git will write a warning message to `stderr` when parsing a URL
+  with a plaintext credential.
+* `die`: Git will write a failure message to `stderr` when parsing a URL
+  with a plaintext credential.
diff --git a/Documentation/config/gc.txt b/Documentation/config/gc.txt
index c834e07..38fea07 100644
--- a/Documentation/config/gc.txt
+++ b/Documentation/config/gc.txt
@@ -81,14 +81,21 @@
 	to enable it within all non-bare repos or it can be set to a
 	boolean value.  The default is `true`.
 
+gc.cruftPacks::
+	Store unreachable objects in a cruft pack (see
+	linkgit:git-repack[1]) instead of as loose objects. The default
+	is `false`.
+
 gc.pruneExpire::
-	When 'git gc' is run, it will call 'prune --expire 2.weeks.ago'.
-	Override the grace period with this config variable.  The value
-	"now" may be used to disable this grace period and always prune
-	unreachable objects immediately, or "never" may be used to
-	suppress pruning.  This feature helps prevent corruption when
-	'git gc' runs concurrently with another process writing to the
-	repository; see the "NOTES" section of linkgit:git-gc[1].
+	When 'git gc' is run, it will call 'prune --expire 2.weeks.ago'
+	(and 'repack --cruft --cruft-expiration 2.weeks.ago' if using
+	cruft packs via `gc.cruftPacks` or `--cruft`).  Override the
+	grace period with this config variable.  The value "now" may be
+	used to disable this grace period and always prune unreachable
+	objects immediately, or "never" may be used to suppress pruning.
+	This feature helps prevent corruption when 'git gc' runs
+	concurrently with another process writing to the repository; see
+	the "NOTES" section of linkgit:git-gc[1].
 
 gc.worktreePruneExpire::
 	When 'git gc' is run, it calls
diff --git a/Documentation/config/http.txt b/Documentation/config/http.txt
index 7003661..179d03e 100644
--- a/Documentation/config/http.txt
+++ b/Documentation/config/http.txt
@@ -98,6 +98,22 @@
 	- HTTP/2
 	- HTTP/1.1
 
+http.curloptResolve::
+	Hostname resolution information that will be used first by
+	libcurl when sending HTTP requests.  This information should
+	be in one of the following formats:
+
+	- [+]HOST:PORT:ADDRESS[,ADDRESS]
+	- -HOST:PORT
+
++
+The first format redirects all requests to the given `HOST:PORT`
+to the provided `ADDRESS`(s). The second format clears all
+previous config values for that `HOST:PORT` combination.  To
+allow easy overriding of all the settings inherited from the
+system config, an empty value will reset all resolution
+information to the empty list.
+
 http.sslVersion::
 	The SSL version to use when negotiating an SSL connection, if you
 	want to force the default.  The available and default version
diff --git a/Documentation/config/mergetool.txt b/Documentation/config/mergetool.txt
index cafbbef..90b3809 100644
--- a/Documentation/config/mergetool.txt
+++ b/Documentation/config/mergetool.txt
@@ -45,6 +45,15 @@
 	value of `false` avoids using `--auto-merge` altogether, and is the
 	default value.
 
+mergetool.vimdiff.layout::
+	The vimdiff backend uses this variable to control how its split
+	windows look like. Applies even if you are using Neovim (`nvim`) or
+	gVim (`gvim`) as the merge tool. See BACKEND SPECIFIC HINTS section
+ifndef::git-mergetool[]
+	in linkgit:git-mergetool[1].
+endif::[]
+	for details.
+
 mergetool.hideResolved::
 	During a merge Git will automatically resolve as many conflicts as
 	possible and write the 'MERGED' file containing conflict markers around
diff --git a/Documentation/config/push.txt b/Documentation/config/push.txt
index 6320336..e32801e 100644
--- a/Documentation/config/push.txt
+++ b/Documentation/config/push.txt
@@ -1,3 +1,14 @@
+push.autoSetupRemote::
+	If set to "true" assume `--set-upstream` on default push when no
+	upstream tracking exists for the current branch; this option
+	takes effect with push.default options 'simple', 'upstream',
+	and 'current'. It is useful if by default you want new branches
+	to be pushed to the default remote (like the behavior of
+	'push.default=current') and you also want the upstream tracking
+	to be set. Workflows most likely to benefit from this option are
+	'simple' central workflows where all branches are expected to
+	have the same name on the remote.
+
 push.default::
 	Defines the action `git push` should take if no refspec is
 	given (whether from the command-line, config, or elsewhere).
diff --git a/Documentation/config/repack.txt b/Documentation/config/repack.txt
index 41ac695..c79af6d 100644
--- a/Documentation/config/repack.txt
+++ b/Documentation/config/repack.txt
@@ -30,3 +30,12 @@
 	If set to false, linkgit:git-repack[1] will not run
 	linkgit:git-update-server-info[1]. Defaults to true. Can be overridden
 	when true by the `-n` option of linkgit:git-repack[1].
+
+repack.cruftWindow::
+repack.cruftWindowMemory::
+repack.cruftDepth::
+repack.cruftThreads::
+	Parameters used by linkgit:git-pack-objects[1] when generating
+	a cruft pack and the respective parameters are not given over
+	the command line. See similarly named `pack.*` configuration
+	variables for defaults and meaning.
diff --git a/Documentation/config/safe.txt b/Documentation/config/safe.txt
index 6d764fe..1ee10fa 100644
--- a/Documentation/config/safe.txt
+++ b/Documentation/config/safe.txt
@@ -13,8 +13,8 @@
 `safe.directory` entry with an empty value.
 +
 This config setting is only respected when specified in a system or global
-config, not when it is specified in a repository config or via the command
-line option `-c safe.directory=<path>`.
+config, not when it is specified in a repository config, via the command
+line option `-c safe.directory=<path>`, or in environment variables.
 +
 The value of this setting is interpolated, i.e. `~/<path>` expands to a
 path relative to the home directory and `%(prefix)/<path>` expands to a
@@ -26,3 +26,16 @@
 is set in system config and you want to re-enable this protection, then
 initialize your list with an empty value before listing the repositories
 that you deem safe.
++
+As explained, Git only allows you to access repositories owned by
+yourself, i.e. the user who is running Git, by default.  When Git
+is running as 'root' in a non Windows platform that provides sudo,
+ however, git checks the SUDO_UID environment variable that sudo creates
+and will allow access to the uid recorded as its value instead.
+This is to make it easy to perform a common sequence during installation
+"make && sudo make install".  A git process running under 'sudo' runs as
+'root' but the 'sudo' command exports the environment variable to record
+which id the original user has.
+If that is not what you would prefer and want git to only trust
+repositories that are owned by root instead, then you must remove
+the `SUDO_UID` variable from root's environment before invoking git.
diff --git a/Documentation/git-archive.txt b/Documentation/git-archive.txt
index bc4e76a..56989a2 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-archive.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-archive.txt
@@ -49,7 +49,9 @@
 	Report progress to stderr.
 
 --prefix=<prefix>/::
-	Prepend <prefix>/ to each filename in the archive.
+	Prepend <prefix>/ to paths in the archive.  Can be repeated; its
+	rightmost value is used for all tracked files.  See below which
+	value gets used by `--add-file` and `--add-virtual-file`.
 
 -o <file>::
 --output=<file>::
@@ -57,9 +59,26 @@
 
 --add-file=<file>::
 	Add a non-tracked file to the archive.  Can be repeated to add
+	multiple files.  The path of the file in the archive is built by
+	concatenating the value of the last `--prefix` option (if any)
+	before this `--add-file` and the basename of <file>.
+
+--add-virtual-file=<path>:<content>::
+	Add the specified contents to the archive.  Can be repeated to add
 	multiple files.  The path of the file in the archive is built
-	by concatenating the value for `--prefix` (if any) and the
-	basename of <file>.
+	by concatenating the value of the last `--prefix` option (if any)
+	before this `--add-virtual-file` and `<path>`.
++
+The `<path>` argument can start and end with a literal double-quote
+character; the contained file name is interpreted as a C-style string,
+i.e. the backslash is interpreted as escape character. The path must
+be quoted if it contains a colon, to avoid the colon from being
+misinterpreted as the separator between the path and the contents, or
+if the path begins or ends with a double-quote character.
++
+The file mode is limited to a regular file, and the option may be
+subject to platform-dependent command-line limits. For non-trivial
+cases, write an untracked file and use `--add-file` instead.
 
 --worktree-attributes::
 	Look for attributes in .gitattributes files in the working tree
@@ -194,6 +213,12 @@
 	commit on the current branch. Note that the output format is
 	inferred by the extension of the output file.
 
+`git archive -o latest.tar --prefix=build/ --add-file=configure --prefix= HEAD`::
+
+	Creates a tar archive that contains the contents of the latest
+	commit on the current branch with no prefix and the untracked
+	file 'configure' with the prefix 'build/'.
+
 `git config tar.tar.xz.command "xz -c"`::
 
 	Configure a "tar.xz" format for making LZMA-compressed tarfiles.
diff --git a/Documentation/git-branch.txt b/Documentation/git-branch.txt
index c8b4f9c..ae82378 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-branch.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-branch.txt
@@ -221,13 +221,17 @@
 itself as the upstream; `--track=inherit` means to copy the upstream
 configuration of the start-point branch.
 +
-`--track=direct` is the default when the start point is a remote-tracking branch.
-Set the branch.autoSetupMerge configuration variable to `false` if you
-want `git switch`, `git checkout` and `git branch` to always behave as if `--no-track`
-were given. Set it to `always` if you want this behavior when the
-start-point is either a local or remote-tracking branch. Set it to
-`inherit` if you want to copy the tracking configuration from the
-branch point.
+The branch.autoSetupMerge configuration variable specifies how `git switch`,
+`git checkout` and `git branch` should behave when neither `--track` nor
+`--no-track` are specified:
++
+The default option, `true`, behaves as though `--track=direct`
+were given whenever the start-point is a remote-tracking branch.
+`false` behaves as if `--no-track` were given. `always` behaves as though
+`--track=direct` were given. `inherit` behaves as though `--track=inherit`
+were given. `simple` behaves as though `--track=direct` were given only when
+the start-point is a remote-tracking branch and the new branch has the same
+name as the remote branch.
 +
 See linkgit:git-pull[1] and linkgit:git-config[1] for additional discussion on
 how the `branch.<name>.remote` and `branch.<name>.merge` options are used.
diff --git a/Documentation/git-gc.txt b/Documentation/git-gc.txt
index 853967d..ba4e677 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-gc.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-gc.txt
@@ -54,6 +54,11 @@
 be performed as well.
 
 
+--cruft::
+	When expiring unreachable objects, pack them separately into a
+	cruft pack instead of storing the loose objects as loose
+	objects.
+
 --prune=<date>::
 	Prune loose objects older than date (default is 2 weeks ago,
 	overridable by the config variable `gc.pruneExpire`).
diff --git a/Documentation/git-mergetool.txt b/Documentation/git-mergetool.txt
index e587c77..f784027 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-mergetool.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-mergetool.txt
@@ -101,6 +101,7 @@
 
 CONFIGURATION
 -------------
+:git-mergetool: 1
 include::config/mergetool.txt[]
 
 TEMPORARY FILES
@@ -113,6 +114,13 @@
 causes `git mergetool` to automatically remove the backup as files
 are successfully merged.
 
+BACKEND SPECIFIC HINTS
+----------------------
+
+vimdiff
+~~~~~~~
+include::mergetools/vimdiff.txt[]
+
 GIT
 ---
 Part of the linkgit:git[1] suite
diff --git a/Documentation/git-p4.txt b/Documentation/git-p4.txt
index e21fcd8..de5ee67 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-p4.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-p4.txt
@@ -636,7 +636,42 @@
 	Git expects paths encoded as UTF-8. Use this config to tell git-p4
 	what encoding Perforce had used for the paths. This encoding is used
 	to transcode the paths to UTF-8. As an example, Perforce on Windows
-	often uses "cp1252" to encode path names.
+	often uses "cp1252" to encode path names. If this option is passed
+	into a p4 clone request, it is persisted in the resulting new git
+	repo.
+
+git-p4.metadataDecodingStrategy::
+	Perforce keeps the encoding of a changelist descriptions and user
+	full names as stored by the client on a given OS. The p4v client
+	uses the OS-local encoding, and so different users can end up storing
+	different changelist descriptions or user full names in different
+	encodings, in the same depot.
+	Git tolerates inconsistent/incorrect encodings in commit messages
+	and author names, but expects them to be specified in utf-8.
+	git-p4 can use three different decoding strategies in handling the
+	encoding uncertainty in Perforce: 'passthrough' simply passes the
+	original bytes through from Perforce to git, creating usable but
+	incorrectly-encoded data when the Perforce data is encoded as
+	anything other than utf-8. 'strict' expects the Perforce data to be
+	encoded as utf-8, and fails to import when this is not true.
+	'fallback' attempts to interpret the data as utf-8, and otherwise
+	falls back to using a secondary encoding - by default the common
+	windows encoding 'cp-1252' - with upper-range bytes escaped if
+	decoding with the fallback encoding also fails.
+	Under python2 the default strategy is 'passthrough' for historical
+	reasons, and under python3 the default is 'fallback'.
+	When 'strict' is selected and decoding fails, the error message will
+	propose changing this config parameter as a workaround. If this
+	option is passed into a p4 clone request, it is persisted into the
+	resulting new git repo.
+
+git-p4.metadataFallbackEncoding::
+	Specify the fallback encoding to use when decoding Perforce author
+	names and changelists descriptions using the 'fallback' strategy
+	(see git-p4.metadataDecodingStrategy). The fallback encoding will
+	only be used when decoding as utf-8 fails. This option defaults to
+	cp1252, a common windows encoding. If this option is passed into a
+	p4 clone request, it is persisted into the resulting new git repo.
 
 git-p4.largeFileSystem::
 	Specify the system that is used for large (binary) files. Please note
diff --git a/Documentation/git-pack-objects.txt b/Documentation/git-pack-objects.txt
index f8344e1..a9995a9 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-pack-objects.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-pack-objects.txt
@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@
 	[--no-reuse-delta] [--delta-base-offset] [--non-empty]
 	[--local] [--incremental] [--window=<n>] [--depth=<n>]
 	[--revs [--unpacked | --all]] [--keep-pack=<pack-name>]
+	[--cruft] [--cruft-expiration=<time>]
 	[--stdout [--filter=<filter-spec>] | <base-name>]
 	[--shallow] [--keep-true-parents] [--[no-]sparse] < <object-list>
 
@@ -95,6 +96,35 @@
 Incompatible with `--revs`, or options that imply `--revs` (such as
 `--all`), with the exception of `--unpacked`, which is compatible.
 
+--cruft::
+	Packs unreachable objects into a separate "cruft" pack, denoted
+	by the existence of a `.mtimes` file. Typically used by `git
+	repack --cruft`. Callers provide a list of pack names and
+	indicate which packs will remain in the repository, along with
+	which packs will be deleted (indicated by the `-` prefix). The
+	contents of the cruft pack are all objects not contained in the
+	surviving packs which have not exceeded the grace period (see
+	`--cruft-expiration` below), or which have exceeded the grace
+	period, but are reachable from an other object which hasn't.
++
+When the input lists a pack containing all reachable objects (and lists
+all other packs as pending deletion), the corresponding cruft pack will
+contain all unreachable objects (with mtime newer than the
+`--cruft-expiration`) along with any unreachable objects whose mtime is
+older than the `--cruft-expiration`, but are reachable from an
+unreachable object whose mtime is newer than the `--cruft-expiration`).
++
+Incompatible with `--unpack-unreachable`, `--keep-unreachable`,
+`--pack-loose-unreachable`, `--stdin-packs`, as well as any other
+options which imply `--revs`. Also incompatible with `--max-pack-size`;
+when this option is set, the maximum pack size is not inferred from
+`pack.packSizeLimit`.
+
+--cruft-expiration=<approxidate>::
+	If specified, objects are eliminated from the cruft pack if they
+	have an mtime older than `<approxidate>`. If unspecified (and
+	given `--cruft`), then no objects are eliminated.
+
 --window=<n>::
 --depth=<n>::
 	These two options affect how the objects contained in
diff --git a/Documentation/git-read-tree.txt b/Documentation/git-read-tree.txt
index a5356a2..b9bfdc0 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-read-tree.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-read-tree.txt
@@ -375,10 +375,13 @@
 SPARSE CHECKOUT
 ---------------
 
-Note: The `update-index` and `read-tree` primitives for supporting the
-skip-worktree bit predated the introduction of
-linkgit:git-sparse-checkout[1].  Users are encouraged to use
-`sparse-checkout` in preference to these low-level primitives.
+Note: The skip-worktree capabilities in linkgit:git-update-index[1]
+and `read-tree` predated the introduction of
+linkgit:git-sparse-checkout[1].  Users are encouraged to use the
+`sparse-checkout` command in preference to these plumbing commands for
+sparse-checkout/skip-worktree related needs.  However, the information
+below might be useful to users trying to understand the pattern style
+used in non-cone mode of the `sparse-checkout` command.
 
 "Sparse checkout" allows populating the working directory sparsely.
 It uses the skip-worktree bit (see linkgit:git-update-index[1]) to
diff --git a/Documentation/git-rebase.txt b/Documentation/git-rebase.txt
index 9da4647..262fb01 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-rebase.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-rebase.txt
@@ -215,9 +215,10 @@
 
 --keep-base::
 	Set the starting point at which to create the new commits to the
-	merge base of <upstream> <branch>. Running
+	merge base of <upstream> and <branch>. Running
 	'git rebase --keep-base <upstream> <branch>' is equivalent to
-	running 'git rebase --onto <upstream>... <upstream>'.
+	running
+	'git rebase --onto <upstream>...<branch> <upstream> <branch>'.
 +
 This option is useful in the case where one is developing a feature on
 top of an upstream branch. While the feature is being worked on, the
diff --git a/Documentation/git-remote.txt b/Documentation/git-remote.txt
index cde9614..1dec314 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-remote.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-remote.txt
@@ -35,6 +35,8 @@
 -v::
 --verbose::
 	Be a little more verbose and show remote url after name.
+	For promisor remotes, also show which filter (`blob:none` etc.)
+	are configured.
 	NOTE: This must be placed between `remote` and subcommand.
 
 
diff --git a/Documentation/git-repack.txt b/Documentation/git-repack.txt
index ee30edc..0bf1389 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-repack.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-repack.txt
@@ -63,6 +63,17 @@
 	Also run  'git prune-packed' to remove redundant
 	loose object files.
 
+--cruft::
+	Same as `-a`, unless `-d` is used. Then any unreachable objects
+	are packed into a separate cruft pack. Unreachable objects can
+	be pruned using the normal expiry rules with the next `git gc`
+	invocation (see linkgit:git-gc[1]). Incompatible with `-k`.
+
+--cruft-expiration=<approxidate>::
+	Expire unreachable objects older than `<approxidate>`
+	immediately instead of waiting for the next `git gc` invocation.
+	Only useful with `--cruft -d`.
+
 -l::
 	Pass the `--local` option to 'git pack-objects'. See
 	linkgit:git-pack-objects[1].
diff --git a/Documentation/git-sparse-checkout.txt b/Documentation/git-sparse-checkout.txt
index 88e55f4..3776705 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-sparse-checkout.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-sparse-checkout.txt
@@ -15,15 +15,15 @@
 DESCRIPTION
 -----------
 
-This command is used to create sparse checkouts, which means that it
-changes the working tree from having all tracked files present, to only
-have a subset of them.  It can also switch which subset of files are
-present, or undo and go back to having all tracked files present in the
-working copy.
+This command is used to create sparse checkouts, which change the
+working tree from having all tracked files present to only having a
+subset of those files.  It can also switch which subset of files are
+present, or undo and go back to having all tracked files present in
+the working copy.
 
 The subset of files is chosen by providing a list of directories in
-cone mode (which is recommended), or by providing a list of patterns
-in non-cone mode.
+cone mode (the default), or by providing a list of patterns in
+non-cone mode.
 
 When in a sparse-checkout, other Git commands behave a bit differently.
 For example, switching branches will not update paths outside the
@@ -44,9 +44,9 @@
 	Enable the necessary sparse-checkout config settings
 	(`core.sparseCheckout`, `core.sparseCheckoutCone`, and
 	`index.sparse`) if they are not already set to the desired values,
-	and write a set of patterns to the sparse-checkout file from the
-	list of arguments following the 'set' subcommand. Update the
-	working directory to match the new patterns.
+	populate the sparse-checkout file from the list of arguments
+	following the 'set' subcommand, and update the working directory to
+	match.
 +
 To ensure that adjusting the sparse-checkout settings within a worktree
 does not alter the sparse-checkout settings in other worktrees, the 'set'
@@ -60,22 +60,20 @@
 read from standard in as a newline-delimited list instead of from the
 arguments.
 +
-When `--cone` is passed or `core.sparseCheckoutCone` is enabled, the
-input list is considered a list of directories.  This allows for
-better performance with a limited set of patterns (see 'CONE PATTERN
-SET' below).  The input format matches the output of `git ls-tree
---name-only`.  This includes interpreting pathnames that begin with a
-double quote (") as C-style quoted strings.  Note that the set command
-will write patterns to the sparse-checkout file to include all files
-contained in those directories (recursively) as well as files that are
-siblings of ancestor directories. This may become the default in the
-future; --no-cone can be passed to request non-cone mode.
+By default, the input list is considered a list of directories, matching
+the output of `git ls-tree -d --name-only`.  This includes interpreting
+pathnames that begin with a double quote (") as C-style quoted strings.
+Note that all files under the specified directories (at any depth) will
+be included in the sparse checkout, as well as files that are siblings
+of either the given directory or any of its ancestors (see 'CONE PATTERN
+SET' below for more details).  In the past, this was not the default,
+and `--cone` needed to be specified or `core.sparseCheckoutCone` needed
+to be enabled.
 +
-When `--no-cone` is passed or `core.sparseCheckoutCone` is not enabled,
-the input list is considered a list of patterns.  This mode is harder
-to use and less performant, and is thus not recommended.  See the
-"Sparse Checkout" section of linkgit:git-read-tree[1] and the "Pattern
-Set" sections below for more details.
+When `--no-cone` is passed, the input list is considered a list of
+patterns.  This mode has a number of drawbacks, including not working
+with some options like `--sparse-index`.  As explained in the
+"Non-cone Problems" section below, we do not recommend using it.
 +
 Use the `--[no-]sparse-index` option to use a sparse index (the
 default is to not use it).  A sparse index reduces the size of the
@@ -137,8 +135,45 @@
 the disable command, so the easy restore of calling a plain `init`
 decreased in utility.
 
-SPARSE CHECKOUT
----------------
+EXAMPLES
+--------
+`git sparse-checkout set MY/DIR1 SUB/DIR2`::
+
+	Change to a sparse checkout with all files (at any depth) under
+	MY/DIR1/ and SUB/DIR2/ present in the working copy (plus all
+	files immediately under MY/ and SUB/ and the toplevel
+	directory).  If already in a sparse checkout, change which files
+	are present in the working copy to this new selection.  Note
+	that this command will also delete all ignored files in any
+	directory that no longer has either tracked or
+	non-ignored-untracked files present.
+
+`git sparse-checkout disable`::
+
+	Repopulate the working directory with all files, disabling sparse
+	checkouts.
+
+`git sparse-checkout add SOME/DIR/ECTORY`::
+
+	Add all files under SOME/DIR/ECTORY/ (at any depth) to the
+	sparse checkout, as well as all files immediately under
+	SOME/DIR/ and immediately under SOME/.  Must already be in a
+	sparse checkout before using this command.
+
+`git sparse-checkout reapply`::
+
+	It is possible for commands to update the working tree in a
+	way that does not respect the selected sparsity directories.
+	This can come from tools external to Git writing files, or
+	even affect Git commands because of either special cases (such
+	as hitting conflicts when merging/rebasing), or because some
+	commands didn't fully support sparse checkouts (e.g. the old
+	`recursive` merge backend had only limited support).  This
+	command reapplies the existing sparse directory specifications
+	to make the working directory match.
+
+INTERNALS -- SPARSE CHECKOUT
+----------------------------
 
 "Sparse checkout" allows populating the working directory sparsely.  It
 uses the skip-worktree bit (see linkgit:git-update-index[1]) to tell Git
@@ -155,31 +190,133 @@
 on this file. The files matching the patterns in the file will
 appear in the working directory, and the rest will not.
 
-To enable the sparse-checkout feature, run `git sparse-checkout set` to
-set the patterns you want to use.
+INTERNALS -- NON-CONE PROBLEMS
+------------------------------
 
-To repopulate the working directory with all files, use the
-`git sparse-checkout disable` command.
+The `$GIT_DIR/info/sparse-checkout` file populated by the `set` and
+`add` subcommands is defined to be a bunch of patterns (one per line)
+using the same syntax as `.gitignore` files.  In cone mode, these
+patterns are restricted to matching directories (and users only ever
+need supply or see directory names), while in non-cone mode any
+gitignore-style pattern is permitted.  Using the full gitignore-style
+patterns in non-cone mode has a number of shortcomings:
+
+  * Fundamentally, it makes various worktree-updating processes (pull,
+    merge, rebase, switch, reset, checkout, etc.) require O(N*M) pattern
+    matches, where N is the number of patterns and M is the number of
+    paths in the index.  This scales poorly.
+
+  * Avoiding the scaling issue has to be done via limiting the number
+    of patterns via specifying leading directory name or glob.
+
+  * Passing globs on the command line is error-prone as users may
+    forget to quote the glob, causing the shell to expand it into all
+    matching files and pass them all individually along to
+    sparse-checkout set/add.  While this could also be a problem with
+    e.g. "git grep -- *.c", mistakes with grep/log/status appear in
+    the immediate output.  With sparse-checkout, the mistake gets
+    recorded at the time the sparse-checkout command is run and might
+    not be problematic until the user later switches branches or rebases
+    or merges, thus putting a delay between the user's error and when
+    they have a chance to catch/notice it.
+
+  * Related to the previous item, sparse-checkout has an 'add'
+    subcommand but no 'remove' subcommand.  Even if a 'remove'
+    subcommand were added, undoing an accidental unquoted glob runs
+    the risk of "removing too much", as it may remove entries that had
+    been included before the accidental add.
+
+  * Non-cone mode uses gitignore-style patterns to select what to
+    *include* (with the exception of negated patterns), while
+    .gitignore files use gitignore-style patterns to select what to
+    *exclude* (with the exception of negated patterns).  The
+    documentation on gitignore-style patterns usually does not talk in
+    terms of matching or non-matching, but on what the user wants to
+    "exclude".  This can cause confusion for users trying to learn how
+    to specify sparse-checkout patterns to get their desired behavior.
+
+  * Every other git subcommand that wants to provide "special path
+    pattern matching" of some sort uses pathspecs, but non-cone mode
+    for sparse-checkout uses gitignore patterns, which feels
+    inconsistent.
+
+  * It has edge cases where the "right" behavior is unclear.  Two examples:
+
+    First, two users are in a subdirectory, and the first runs
+       git sparse-checkout set '/toplevel-dir/*.c'
+    while the second runs
+       git sparse-checkout set relative-dir
+    Should those arguments be transliterated into
+       current/subdirectory/toplevel-dir/*.c
+    and
+       current/subdirectory/relative-dir
+    before inserting into the sparse-checkout file?  The user who typed
+    the first command is probably aware that arguments to set/add are
+    supposed to be patterns in non-cone mode, and probably would not be
+    happy with such a transliteration.  However, many gitignore-style
+    patterns are just paths, which might be what the user who typed the
+    second command was thinking, and they'd be upset if their argument
+    wasn't transliterated.
+
+    Second, what should bash-completion complete on for set/add commands
+    for non-cone users?  If it suggests paths, is it exacerbating the
+    problem above?  Also, if it suggests paths, what if the user has a
+    file or directory that begins with either a '!' or '#' or has a '*',
+    '\', '?', '[', or ']' in its name?  And if it suggests paths, will
+    it complete "/pro" to "/proc" (in the root filesytem) rather than to
+    "/progress.txt" in the current directory?  (Note that users are
+    likely to want to start paths with a leading '/' in non-cone mode,
+    for the same reason that .gitignore files often have one.)
+    Completing on files or directories might give nasty surprises in
+    all these cases.
+
+  * The excessive flexibility made other extensions essentially
+    impractical.  `--sparse-index` is likely impossible in non-cone
+    mode; even if it is somehow feasible, it would have been far more
+    work to implement and may have been too slow in practice.  Some
+    ideas for adding coupling between partial clones and sparse
+    checkouts are only practical with a more restricted set of paths
+    as well.
+
+For all these reasons, non-cone mode is deprecated.  Please switch to
+using cone mode.
 
 
-FULL PATTERN SET
-----------------
+INTERNALS -- CONE MODE HANDLING
+-------------------------------
 
-By default, the sparse-checkout file uses the same syntax as `.gitignore`
-files.
+The "cone mode", which is the default, lets you specify only what
+directories to include.  For any directory specified, all paths below
+that directory will be included, and any paths immediately under
+leading directories (including the toplevel directory) will also be
+included.  Thus, if you specified the directory
+    Documentation/technical/
+then your sparse checkout would contain:
 
-While `$GIT_DIR/info/sparse-checkout` is usually used to specify what
-files are included, you can also specify what files are _not_ included,
-using negative patterns. For example, to remove the file `unwanted`:
+  * all files in the toplevel-directory
+  * all files immediately under Documentation/
+  * all files at any depth under Documentation/technical/
 
-----------------
-/*
-!unwanted
-----------------
+Also, in cone mode, even if no directories are specified, then the
+files in the toplevel directory will be included.
+
+When changing the sparse-checkout patterns in cone mode, Git will inspect each
+tracked directory that is not within the sparse-checkout cone to see if it
+contains any untracked files. If all of those files are ignored due to the
+`.gitignore` patterns, then the directory will be deleted. If any of the
+untracked files within that directory is not ignored, then no deletions will
+occur within that directory and a warning message will appear. If these files
+are important, then reset your sparse-checkout definition so they are included,
+use `git add` and `git commit` to store them, then remove any remaining files
+manually to ensure Git can behave optimally.
+
+See also the "Internals -- Cone Pattern Set" section to learn how the
+directories are transformed under the hood into a subset of the
+Full Pattern Set of sparse-checkout.
 
 
-CONE PATTERN SET
-----------------
+INTERNALS -- FULL PATTERN SET
+-----------------------------
 
 The full pattern set allows for arbitrary pattern matches and complicated
 inclusion/exclusion rules. These can result in O(N*M) pattern matches when
@@ -187,32 +324,62 @@
 of paths in the index. To combat this performance issue, a more restricted
 pattern set is allowed when `core.sparseCheckoutCone` is enabled.
 
-The accepted patterns in the cone pattern set are:
+The sparse-checkout file uses the same syntax as `.gitignore` files;
+see linkgit:gitignore[5] for details.  Here, though, the patterns are
+usually being used to select which files to include rather than which
+files to exclude.  (However, it can get a bit confusing since
+gitignore-style patterns have negations defined by patterns which
+begin with a '!', so you can also select files to _not_ include.)
+
+For example, to select everything, and then to remove the file
+`unwanted` (so that every file will appear in your working tree except
+the file named `unwanted`):
+
+    git sparse-checkout set --no-cone '/*' '!unwanted'
+
+These patterns are just placed into the
+`$GIT_DIR/info/sparse-checkout` as-is, so the contents of that file
+at this point would be
+
+----------------
+/*
+!unwanted
+----------------
+
+See also the "Sparse Checkout" section of linkgit:git-read-tree[1] to
+learn more about the gitignore-style patterns used in sparse
+checkouts.
+
+
+INTERNALS -- CONE PATTERN SET
+-----------------------------
+
+In cone mode, only directories are accepted, but they are translated into
+the same gitignore-style patterns used in the full pattern set.  We refer
+to the particular patterns used in those mode as being of one of two types:
 
 1. *Recursive:* All paths inside a directory are included.
 
 2. *Parent:* All files immediately inside a directory are included.
 
-In addition to the above two patterns, we also expect that all files in the
-root directory are included. If a recursive pattern is added, then all
-leading directories are added as parent patterns.
-
-By default, when running `git sparse-checkout init`, the root directory is
-added as a parent pattern. At this point, the sparse-checkout file contains
-the following patterns:
+Since cone mode always includes files at the toplevel, when running
+`git sparse-checkout set` with no directories specified, the toplevel
+directory is added as a parent pattern.  At this point, the
+sparse-checkout file contains the following patterns:
 
 ----------------
 /*
 !/*/
 ----------------
 
-This says "include everything in root, but nothing two levels below root."
+This says "include everything immediately under the toplevel
+directory, but nothing at any level below that."
 
-When in cone mode, the `git sparse-checkout set` subcommand takes a list of
-directories instead of a list of sparse-checkout patterns. In this mode,
-the command `git sparse-checkout set A/B/C` sets the directory `A/B/C` as
-a recursive pattern, the directories `A` and `A/B` are added as parent
-patterns. The resulting sparse-checkout file is now
+When in cone mode, the `git sparse-checkout set` subcommand takes a
+list of directories.  The command `git sparse-checkout set A/B/C` sets
+the directory `A/B/C` as a recursive pattern, the directories `A` and
+`A/B` are added as parent patterns. The resulting sparse-checkout file
+is now
 
 ----------------
 /*
@@ -227,14 +394,18 @@
 Here, order matters, so the negative patterns are overridden by the positive
 patterns that appear lower in the file.
 
-If `core.sparseCheckoutCone=true`, then Git will parse the sparse-checkout file
-expecting patterns of these types. Git will warn if the patterns do not match.
-If the patterns do match the expected format, then Git will use faster hash-
-based algorithms to compute inclusion in the sparse-checkout.
+Unless `core.sparseCheckoutCone` is explicitly set to `false`, Git will
+parse the sparse-checkout file expecting patterns of these types. Git will
+warn if the patterns do not match.  If the patterns do match the expected
+format, then Git will use faster hash-based algorithms to compute inclusion
+in the sparse-checkout.  If they do not match, git will behave as though
+`core.sparseCheckoutCone` was false, regardless of its setting.
 
-In the cone mode case, the `git sparse-checkout list` subcommand will list the
-directories that define the recursive patterns. For the example sparse-checkout
-file above, the output is as follows:
+In the cone mode case, despite the fact that full patterns are written
+to the $GIT_DIR/info/sparse-checkout file, the `git sparse-checkout
+list` subcommand will list the directories that define the recursive
+patterns. For the example sparse-checkout file above, the output is as
+follows:
 
 --------------------------
 $ git sparse-checkout list
@@ -246,19 +417,9 @@
 'git sparse-checkout set' command to reflect the expected cone in the working
 directory.
 
-When changing the sparse-checkout patterns in cone mode, Git will inspect each
-tracked directory that is not within the sparse-checkout cone to see if it
-contains any untracked files. If all of those files are ignored due to the
-`.gitignore` patterns, then the directory will be deleted. If any of the
-untracked files within that directory is not ignored, then no deletions will
-occur within that directory and a warning message will appear. If these files
-are important, then reset your sparse-checkout definition so they are included,
-use `git add` and `git commit` to store them, then remove any remaining files
-manually to ensure Git can behave optimally.
 
-
-SUBMODULES
-----------
+INTERNALS -- SUBMODULES
+-----------------------
 
 If your repository contains one or more submodules, then submodules
 are populated based on interactions with the `git submodule` command.
diff --git a/Documentation/git.txt b/Documentation/git.txt
index 13f83a2..302607a 100644
--- a/Documentation/git.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git.txt
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@
 SYNOPSIS
 --------
 [verse]
-'git' [--version] [--help] [-C <path>] [-c <name>=<value>]
+'git' [-v | --version] [-h | --help] [-C <path>] [-c <name>=<value>]
     [--exec-path[=<path>]] [--html-path] [--man-path] [--info-path]
     [-p|--paginate|-P|--no-pager] [--no-replace-objects] [--bare]
     [--git-dir=<path>] [--work-tree=<path>] [--namespace=<name>]
@@ -39,6 +39,7 @@
 
 OPTIONS
 -------
+-v::
 --version::
 	Prints the Git suite version that the 'git' program came from.
 +
@@ -46,6 +47,7 @@
 the same options as the linkgit:git-version[1] command. If `--help` is
 also given, it takes precedence over `--version`.
 
+-h::
 --help::
 	Prints the synopsis and a list of the most commonly used
 	commands. If the option `--all` or `-a` is given then all
diff --git a/Documentation/mergetools/vimdiff.txt b/Documentation/mergetools/vimdiff.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2d631e9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/mergetools/vimdiff.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,194 @@
+Description
+^^^^^^^^^^^
+
+When specifying `--tool=vimdiff` in `git mergetool` Git will open Vim with a 4
+windows layout distributed in the following way:
+....
+------------------------------------------
+|             |           |              |
+|   LOCAL     |   BASE    |   REMOTE     |
+|             |           |              |
+------------------------------------------
+|                                        |
+|                MERGED                  |
+|                                        |
+------------------------------------------
+....
+`LOCAL`, `BASE` and `REMOTE` are read-only buffers showing the contents of the
+conflicting file in specific commits ("commit you are merging into", "common
+ancestor commit" and "commit you are merging from" respectively)
+
+`MERGED` is a writable buffer where you have to resolve the conflicts (using the
+other read-only buffers as a reference). Once you are done, save and exit Vim as
+usual (`:wq`) or, if you want to abort, exit using `:cq`.
+
+Layout configuration
+^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+
+You can change the windows layout used by Vim by setting configuration variable
+`mergetool.vimdiff.layout` which accepts a string where the following separators
+have special meaning:
+
+  - `+` is used to "open a new tab"
+  - `,` is used to "open a new vertical split"
+  - `/` is used to "open a new horizontal split"
+  - `@` is used to indicate which is the file containing the final version after
+    solving the conflicts. If not present, `MERGED` will be used by default.
+
+The precedence of the operators is this one (you can use parentheses to change
+it):
+
+    `@` > `+` > `/` > `,`
+
+Let's see some examples to understand how it works:
+
+* `layout = "(LOCAL,BASE,REMOTE)/MERGED"`
++
+--
+This is exactly the same as the default layout we have already seen.
+
+Note that `/` has precedence over `,` and thus the parenthesis are not
+needed in this case. The next layout definition is equivalent:
+
+    layout = "LOCAL,BASE,REMOTE / MERGED"
+--
+* `layout = "LOCAL,MERGED,REMOTE"`
++
+--
+If, for some reason, we are not interested in the `BASE` buffer.
+....
+------------------------------------------
+|             |           |              |
+|             |           |              |
+|   LOCAL     |   MERGED  |   REMOTE     |
+|             |           |              |
+|             |           |              |
+------------------------------------------
+....
+--
+* `layout = "MERGED"`
++
+--
+Only the `MERGED` buffer will be shown. Note, however, that all the other
+ones are still loaded in vim, and you can access them with the "buffers"
+command.
+....
+------------------------------------------
+|                                        |
+|                                        |
+|                 MERGED                 |
+|                                        |
+|                                        |
+------------------------------------------
+....
+--
+* `layout = "@LOCAL,REMOTE"`
++
+--
+When `MERGED` is not present in the layout, you must "mark" one of the
+buffers with an asterisk. That will become the buffer you need to edit and
+save after resolving the conflicts.
+....
+------------------------------------------
+|                   |                    |
+|                   |                    |
+|                   |                    |
+|     LOCAL         |    REMOTE          |
+|                   |                    |
+|                   |                    |
+|                   |                    |
+------------------------------------------
+....
+--
+* `layout = "LOCAL,BASE,REMOTE / MERGED + BASE,LOCAL + BASE,REMOTE"`
++
+--
+Three tabs will open: the first one is a copy of the default layout, while
+the other two only show the differences between (`BASE` and `LOCAL`) and
+(`BASE` and `REMOTE`) respectively.
+....
+------------------------------------------
+| <TAB #1> |  TAB #2  |  TAB #3  |       |
+------------------------------------------
+|             |           |              |
+|   LOCAL     |   BASE    |   REMOTE     |
+|             |           |              |
+------------------------------------------
+|                                        |
+|                MERGED                  |
+|                                        |
+------------------------------------------
+....
+....
+------------------------------------------
+|  TAB #1  | <TAB #2> |  TAB #3  |       |
+------------------------------------------
+|                   |                    |
+|                   |                    |
+|                   |                    |
+|     BASE          |    LOCAL           |
+|                   |                    |
+|                   |                    |
+|                   |                    |
+------------------------------------------
+....
+....
+------------------------------------------
+|  TAB #1  |  TAB #2  | <TAB #3> |       |
+------------------------------------------
+|                   |                    |
+|                   |                    |
+|                   |                    |
+|     BASE          |    REMOTE          |
+|                   |                    |
+|                   |                    |
+|                   |                    |
+------------------------------------------
+....
+--
+* `layout = "LOCAL,BASE,REMOTE / MERGED + BASE,LOCAL + BASE,REMOTE + (LOCAL/BASE/REMOTE),MERGED"`
++
+--
+Same as the previous example, but adds a fourth tab with the same
+information as the first tab, with a different layout.
+....
+---------------------------------------------
+|  TAB #1  |  TAB #2  |  TAB #3  | <TAB #4> |
+---------------------------------------------
+|       LOCAL         |                     |
+|---------------------|                     |
+|       BASE          |        MERGED       |
+|---------------------|                     |
+|       REMOTE        |                     |
+---------------------------------------------
+....
+Note how in the third tab definition we need to use parenthesis to make `,`
+have precedence over `/`.
+--
+
+Variants
+^^^^^^^^
+
+Instead of `--tool=vimdiff`, you can also use one of these other variants:
+
+  * `--tool=gvimdiff`, to open gVim instead of Vim.
+
+  * `--tool=nvimdiff`, to open Neovim instead of Vim.
+
+When using these variants, in order to specify a custom layout you will have to
+set configuration variables `mergetool.gvimdiff.layout` and
+`mergetool.nvimdiff.layout` instead of `mergetool.vimdiff.layout`
+
+In addition, for backwards compatibility with previous Git versions, you can
+also append `1`, `2` or `3` to either `vimdiff` or any of the variants (ex:
+`vimdiff3`, `nvimdiff1`, etc...) to use a predefined layout.
+In other words, using `--tool=[g,n,]vimdiffx` is the same as using
+`--tool=[g,n,]vimdiff` and setting configuration variable
+`mergetool.[g,n,]vimdiff.layout` to...
+
+  * `x=1`: `"@LOCAL, REMOTE"`
+  * `x=2`: `"LOCAL, MERGED, REMOTE"`
+  * `x=3`: `"MERGED"`
+
+Example: using `--tool=gvimdiff2` will open `gvim` with three columns (LOCAL,
+MERGED and REMOTE).
diff --git a/Documentation/rev-list-options.txt b/Documentation/rev-list-options.txt
index fd4f4e2..195e74e 100644
--- a/Documentation/rev-list-options.txt
+++ b/Documentation/rev-list-options.txt
@@ -25,6 +25,11 @@
 --after=<date>::
 	Show commits more recent than a specific date.
 
+--since-as-filter=<date>::
+	Show all commits more recent than a specific date. This visits
+	all commits in the range, rather than stopping at the first commit which
+	is older than a specific date.
+
 --until=<date>::
 --before=<date>::
 	Show commits older than a specific date.
diff --git a/Documentation/technical/api-error-handling.txt b/Documentation/technical/api-error-handling.txt
index 8be4f4d..70bf1d3 100644
--- a/Documentation/technical/api-error-handling.txt
+++ b/Documentation/technical/api-error-handling.txt
@@ -1,12 +1,34 @@
 Error reporting in git
 ======================
 
-`BUG`, `die`, `usage`, `error`, and `warning` report errors of
+`BUG`, `bug`, `die`, `usage`, `error`, and `warning` report errors of
 various kinds.
 
 - `BUG` is for failed internal assertions that should never happen,
   i.e. a bug in git itself.
 
+- `bug` (lower-case, not `BUG`) is supposed to be used like `BUG` but
+  prints a "BUG" message instead of calling `abort()`.
++
+A call to `bug()` will then result in a "real" call to the `BUG()`
+function, either explicitly by invoking `BUG_if_bug()` after call(s)
+to `bug()`, or implicitly at `exit()` time where we'll check if we
+encountered any outstanding `bug()` invocations.
++
+If there were no prior calls to `bug()` before invoking `BUG_if_bug()`
+the latter is a NOOP. The `BUG_if_bug()` function takes the same
+arguments as `BUG()` itself. Calling `BUG_if_bug()` explicitly isn't
+necessary, but ensures that we die as soon as possible.
++
+If you know you had prior calls to `bug()` then calling `BUG()` itself
+is equivalent to calling `BUG_if_bug()`, the latter being a wrapper
+calling `BUG()` if we've set a flag indicating that we've called
+`bug()`.
++
+This is for the convenience of APIs who'd like to potentially report
+more than one "bug", such as the optbug() validation in
+parse-options.c.
+
 - `die` is for fatal application errors.  It prints a message to
   the user and exits with status 128.
 
diff --git a/Documentation/technical/api-trace2.txt b/Documentation/technical/api-trace2.txt
index bb13ca3..77a150b 100644
--- a/Documentation/technical/api-trace2.txt
+++ b/Documentation/technical/api-trace2.txt
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
 explicitly enabled by enabling one or more Trace2 Targets.
 
 The Trace2 API is intended to replace the existing (Trace1)
-printf-style tracing provided by the existing `GIT_TRACE` and
+`printf()`-style tracing provided by the existing `GIT_TRACE` and
 `GIT_TRACE_PERFORMANCE` facilities.  During initial implementation,
 Trace2 and Trace1 may operate in parallel.
 
@@ -24,8 +24,8 @@
 
 Trace2 is controlled using `trace2.*` config values in the system and
 global config files and `GIT_TRACE2*` environment variables.  Trace2 does
-not read from repo local or worktree config files or respect `-c`
-command line config settings.
+not read from repo local or worktree config files, nor does it respect
+`-c` command line config settings.
 
 == Trace2 Targets
 
@@ -34,8 +34,8 @@
 
 === The Normal Format Target
 
-The normal format target is a tradition printf format and similar
-to GIT_TRACE format.  This format is enabled with the `GIT_TRACE2`
+The normal format target is a traditional `printf()` format and similar
+to the `GIT_TRACE` format.  This format is enabled with the `GIT_TRACE2`
 environment variable or the `trace2.normalTarget` system or global
 config setting.
 
@@ -69,8 +69,8 @@
 === The Performance Format Target
 
 The performance format target (PERF) is a column-based format to
-replace GIT_TRACE_PERFORMANCE and is suitable for development and
-testing, possibly to complement tools like gprof.  This format is
+replace `GIT_TRACE_PERFORMANCE` and is suitable for development and
+testing, possibly to complement tools like `gprof`.  This format is
 enabled with the `GIT_TRACE2_PERF` environment variable or the
 `trace2.perfTarget` system or global config setting.
 
@@ -128,7 +128,7 @@
 
 ------------
 $ cat ~/log.event
-{"event":"version","sid":"sid":"20190408T191610.507018Z-H9b68c35f-P000059a8","thread":"main","time":"2019-01-16T17:28:42.620713Z","file":"common-main.c","line":38,"evt":"3","exe":"2.20.1.155.g426c96fcdb"}
+{"event":"version","sid":"20190408T191610.507018Z-H9b68c35f-P000059a8","thread":"main","time":"2019-01-16T17:28:42.620713Z","file":"common-main.c","line":38,"evt":"3","exe":"2.20.1.155.g426c96fcdb"}
 {"event":"start","sid":"20190408T191610.507018Z-H9b68c35f-P000059a8","thread":"main","time":"2019-01-16T17:28:42.621027Z","file":"common-main.c","line":39,"t_abs":0.001173,"argv":["git","version"]}
 {"event":"cmd_name","sid":"20190408T191610.507018Z-H9b68c35f-P000059a8","thread":"main","time":"2019-01-16T17:28:42.621122Z","file":"git.c","line":432,"name":"version","hierarchy":"version"}
 {"event":"exit","sid":"20190408T191610.507018Z-H9b68c35f-P000059a8","thread":"main","time":"2019-01-16T17:28:42.621236Z","file":"git.c","line":662,"t_abs":0.001227,"code":0}
@@ -170,9 +170,9 @@
 take a `va_list` argument.
 
 Some functions have a `_printf_fl()` suffix to indicate that they also
-take a varargs argument.
+take a `printf()` style format with a variable number of arguments.
 
-There are CPP wrapper macros and ifdefs to hide most of these details.
+There are CPP wrapper macros and `#ifdef`s to hide most of these details.
 See `trace2.h` for more details.  The following discussion will only
 describe the simplified forms.
 
@@ -234,7 +234,7 @@
 	is the event name.
 
 `<event-message>`::
-	is a free-form printf message intended for human consumption.
+	is a free-form `printf()` message intended for human consumption.
 +
 Note that this may contain embedded LF or CRLF characters that are
 not escaped, so the event may spill across multiple lines.
@@ -300,7 +300,7 @@
 	indicate a broad category, such as "index" or "status".
 
 `<perf-event-message>`::
-	is a free-form printf message intended for human consumption.
+	is a free-form `printf()` message intended for human consumption.
 
 ------------
 15:33:33.532712 wt-status.c:2310                  | d0 | main                     | region_enter | r1  |  0.126064 |           | status     | label:print
@@ -465,8 +465,8 @@
 ------------
 
 `"error"`::
-	This event is emitted when one of the `BUG()`, `error()`, `die()`,
-	`warning()`, or `usage()` functions are called.
+	This event is emitted when one of the `BUG()`, `bug()`, `error()`,
+	`die()`, `warning()`, or `usage()` functions are called.
 +
 ------------
 {
@@ -533,7 +533,7 @@
 ------------
 
 `"cmd_mode"`::
-	This event, when present, describes the command variant This
+	This event, when present, describes the command variant. This
 	event may be emitted more than once.
 +
 ------------
@@ -588,7 +588,7 @@
 
 `"child_exit"`::
 	This event is generated after the current process has returned
-	from the waitpid() and collected the exit information from the
+	from the `waitpid()` and collected the exit information from the
 	child.
 +
 ------------
@@ -609,7 +609,7 @@
 +
 Note that the `t_rel` field contains the observed run time in seconds
 for the child process (starting before the fork/exec/spawn and
-stopping after the waitpid() and includes OS process creation overhead).
+stopping after the `waitpid()` and includes OS process creation overhead).
 So this time will be slightly larger than the atexit time reported by
 the child process itself.
 
@@ -635,7 +635,7 @@
 +
 This event is generated after the child is started in the background
 and given a little time to boot up and start working.  If the child
-startups normally and while the parent is still waiting, the "ready"
+starts up normally while the parent is still waiting, the "ready"
 field will have the value "ready".
 If the child is too slow to start and the parent times out, the field
 will have the value "timeout".
@@ -949,7 +949,7 @@
 
 Regions::
 
-	Regions can be use to time an interesting section of code.
+	Regions can be used to time an interesting section of code.
 +
 ----------------
 void wt_status_collect(struct wt_status *s)
@@ -1103,9 +1103,9 @@
 
 	Thread messages added to a thread-proc.
 +
-For example, the multithreaded preload-index code can be
+For example, the multi-threaded preload-index code can be
 instrumented with a region around the thread pool and then
-per-thread start and exit events within the threadproc.
+per-thread start and exit events within the thread-proc.
 +
 ----------------
 static void *preload_thread(void *_data)
@@ -1214,11 +1214,11 @@
 There are a few issues to resolve before we can completely
 switch to Trace2.
 
-* Updating existing tests that assume GIT_TRACE format messages.
+* Updating existing tests that assume `GIT_TRACE` format messages.
 
-* How to best handle custom GIT_TRACE_<key> messages?
+* How to best handle custom `GIT_TRACE_<key>` messages?
 
-** The GIT_TRACE_<key> mechanism allows each <key> to write to a
+** The `GIT_TRACE_<key>` mechanism allows each <key> to write to a
 different file (in addition to just stderr).
 
 ** Do we want to maintain that ability or simply write to the existing
diff --git a/Documentation/technical/cruft-packs.txt b/Documentation/technical/cruft-packs.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d81f3a8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/technical/cruft-packs.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,123 @@
+= Cruft packs
+
+The cruft packs feature offer an alternative to Git's traditional mechanism of
+removing unreachable objects. This document provides an overview of Git's
+pruning mechanism, and how a cruft pack can be used instead to accomplish the
+same.
+
+== Background
+
+To remove unreachable objects from your repository, Git offers `git repack -Ad`
+(see linkgit:git-repack[1]). Quoting from the documentation:
+
+[quote]
+[...] unreachable objects in a previous pack become loose, unpacked objects,
+instead of being left in the old pack. [...] loose unreachable objects will be
+pruned according to normal expiry rules with the next 'git gc' invocation.
+
+Unreachable objects aren't removed immediately, since doing so could race with
+an incoming push which may reference an object which is about to be deleted.
+Instead, those unreachable objects are stored as loose objects and stay that way
+until they are older than the expiration window, at which point they are removed
+by linkgit:git-prune[1].
+
+Git must store these unreachable objects loose in order to keep track of their
+per-object mtimes. If these unreachable objects were written into one big pack,
+then either freshening that pack (because an object contained within it was
+re-written) or creating a new pack of unreachable objects would cause the pack's
+mtime to get updated, and the objects within it would never leave the expiration
+window. Instead, objects are stored loose in order to keep track of the
+individual object mtimes and avoid a situation where all cruft objects are
+freshened at once.
+
+This can lead to undesirable situations when a repository contains many
+unreachable objects which have not yet left the grace period. Having large
+directories in the shards of `.git/objects` can lead to decreased performance in
+the repository. But given enough unreachable objects, this can lead to inode
+starvation and degrade the performance of the whole system. Since we
+can never pack those objects, these repositories often take up a large amount of
+disk space, since we can only zlib compress them, but not store them in delta
+chains.
+
+== Cruft packs
+
+A cruft pack eliminates the need for storing unreachable objects in a loose
+state by including the per-object mtimes in a separate file alongside a single
+pack containing all loose objects.
+
+A cruft pack is written by `git repack --cruft` when generating a new pack.
+linkgit:git-pack-objects[1]'s `--cruft` option. Note that `git repack --cruft`
+is a classic all-into-one repack, meaning that everything in the resulting pack is
+reachable, and everything else is unreachable. Once written, the `--cruft`
+option instructs `git repack` to generate another pack containing only objects
+not packed in the previous step (which equates to packing all unreachable
+objects together). This progresses as follows:
+
+  1. Enumerate every object, marking any object which is (a) not contained in a
+     kept-pack, and (b) whose mtime is within the grace period as a traversal
+     tip.
+
+  2. Perform a reachability traversal based on the tips gathered in the previous
+     step, adding every object along the way to the pack.
+
+  3. Write the pack out, along with a `.mtimes` file that records the per-object
+     timestamps.
+
+This mode is invoked internally by linkgit:git-repack[1] when instructed to
+write a cruft pack. Crucially, the set of in-core kept packs is exactly the set
+of packs which will not be deleted by the repack; in other words, they contain
+all of the repository's reachable objects.
+
+When a repository already has a cruft pack, `git repack --cruft` typically only
+adds objects to it. An exception to this is when `git repack` is given the
+`--cruft-expiration` option, which allows the generated cruft pack to omit
+expired objects instead of waiting for linkgit:git-gc[1] to expire those objects
+later on.
+
+It is linkgit:git-gc[1] that is typically responsible for removing expired
+unreachable objects.
+
+== Caution for mixed-version environments
+
+Repositories that have cruft packs in them will continue to work with any older
+version of Git. Note, however, that previous versions of Git which do not
+understand the `.mtimes` file will use the cruft pack's mtime as the mtime for
+all of the objects in it. In other words, do not expect older (pre-cruft pack)
+versions of Git to interpret or even read the contents of the `.mtimes` file.
+
+Note that having mixed versions of Git GC-ing the same repository can lead to
+unreachable objects never being completely pruned. This can happen under the
+following circumstances:
+
+  - An older version of Git running GC explodes the contents of an existing
+    cruft pack loose, using the cruft pack's mtime.
+  - A newer version running GC collects those loose objects into a cruft pack,
+    where the .mtime file reflects the loose object's actual mtimes, but the
+    cruft pack mtime is "now".
+
+Repeating this process will lead to unreachable objects not getting pruned as a
+result of repeatedly resetting the objects' mtimes to the present time.
+
+If you are GC-ing repositories in a mixed version environment, consider omitting
+the `--cruft` option when using linkgit:git-repack[1] and linkgit:git-gc[1], and
+leaving the `gc.cruftPacks` configuration unset until all writers understand
+cruft packs.
+
+== Alternatives
+
+Notable alternatives to this design include:
+
+  - The location of the per-object mtime data, and
+  - Storing unreachable objects in multiple cruft packs.
+
+On the location of mtime data, a new auxiliary file tied to the pack was chosen
+to avoid complicating the `.idx` format. If the `.idx` format were ever to gain
+support for optional chunks of data, it may make sense to consolidate the
+`.mtimes` format into the `.idx` itself.
+
+Storing unreachable objects among multiple cruft packs (e.g., creating a new
+cruft pack during each repacking operation including only unreachable objects
+which aren't already stored in an earlier cruft pack) is significantly more
+complicated to construct, and so aren't pursued here. The obvious drawback to
+the current implementation is that the entire cruft pack must be re-written from
+scratch.
diff --git a/Documentation/technical/pack-format.txt b/Documentation/technical/pack-format.txt
index 6d3efb7..b520aa9 100644
--- a/Documentation/technical/pack-format.txt
+++ b/Documentation/technical/pack-format.txt
@@ -294,6 +294,25 @@
 
 All 4-byte numbers are in network order.
 
+== pack-*.mtimes files have the format:
+
+All 4-byte numbers are in network byte order.
+
+  - A 4-byte magic number '0x4d544d45' ('MTME').
+
+  - A 4-byte version identifier (= 1).
+
+  - A 4-byte hash function identifier (= 1 for SHA-1, 2 for SHA-256).
+
+  - A table of 4-byte unsigned integers. The ith value is the
+    modification time (mtime) of the ith object in the corresponding
+    pack by lexicographic (index) order. The mtimes count standard
+    epoch seconds.
+
+  - A trailer, containing a checksum of the corresponding packfile,
+    and a checksum of all of the above (each having length according
+    to the specified hash function).
+
 == multi-pack-index (MIDX) files have the following format:
 
 The multi-pack-index files refer to multiple pack-files and loose objects.
diff --git a/GIT-VERSION-GEN b/GIT-VERSION-GEN
index c1e8552..1d66769 100755
--- a/GIT-VERSION-GEN
+++ b/GIT-VERSION-GEN
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 #!/bin/sh
 
 GVF=GIT-VERSION-FILE
-DEF_VER=v2.36.1
+DEF_VER=v2.36.GIT
 
 LF='
 '
diff --git a/Makefile b/Makefile
index f8bccfa..04d0fd1 100644
--- a/Makefile
+++ b/Makefile
@@ -477,8 +477,14 @@
 #
 # If your platform supports a built-in fsmonitor backend, set
 # FSMONITOR_DAEMON_BACKEND to the "<name>" of the corresponding
-# `compat/fsmonitor/fsm-listen-<name>.c` that implements the
-# `fsm_listen__*()` routines.
+# `compat/fsmonitor/fsm-listen-<name>.c` and
+# `compat/fsmonitor/fsm-health-<name>.c` files
+# that implement the `fsm_listen__*()` and `fsm_health__*()` routines.
+#
+# If your platform has OS-specific ways to tell if a repo is incompatible with
+# fsmonitor (whether the hook or IPC daemon version), set FSMONITOR_OS_SETTINGS
+# to the "<name>" of the corresponding `compat/fsmonitor/fsm-settings-<name>.c`
+# that implements the `fsm_os_settings__*()` routines.
 #
 # Define DEVELOPER to enable more compiler warnings. Compiler version
 # and family are auto detected, but could be overridden by defining
@@ -569,7 +575,9 @@
 TCL_PATH = tclsh
 TCLTK_PATH = wish
 XGETTEXT = xgettext
+MSGCAT = msgcat
 MSGFMT = msgfmt
+MSGMERGE = msgmerge
 CURL_CONFIG = curl-config
 GCOV = gcov
 STRIP = strip
@@ -728,6 +736,7 @@
 TEST_BUILTINS_OBJS += test-hash-speed.o
 TEST_BUILTINS_OBJS += test-hash.o
 TEST_BUILTINS_OBJS += test-hashmap.o
+TEST_BUILTINS_OBJS += test-hexdump.o
 TEST_BUILTINS_OBJS += test-index-version.o
 TEST_BUILTINS_OBJS += test-json-writer.o
 TEST_BUILTINS_OBJS += test-lazy-init-name-hash.o
@@ -738,6 +747,7 @@
 TEST_BUILTINS_OBJS += test-oidmap.o
 TEST_BUILTINS_OBJS += test-oidtree.o
 TEST_BUILTINS_OBJS += test-online-cpus.o
+TEST_BUILTINS_OBJS += test-pack-mtimes.o
 TEST_BUILTINS_OBJS += test-parse-options.o
 TEST_BUILTINS_OBJS += test-parse-pathspec-file.o
 TEST_BUILTINS_OBJS += test-partial-clone.o
@@ -844,7 +854,7 @@
 ## Exhaustive lists of our source files, either dynamically generated,
 ## or hardcoded.
 SOURCES_CMD = ( \
-	git ls-files \
+	git ls-files --deduplicate \
 		'*.[hcS]' \
 		'*.sh' \
 		':!*[tp][0-9][0-9][0-9][0-9]*' \
@@ -855,12 +865,13 @@
 		-o \( -name '[tp][0-9][0-9][0-9][0-9]*' -prune \) \
 		-o \( -name contrib -type d -prune \) \
 		-o \( -name build -type d -prune \) \
+		-o \( -name .build -type d -prune \) \
 		-o \( -name 'trash*' -type d -prune \) \
 		-o \( -name '*.[hcS]' -type f -print \) \
 		-o \( -name '*.sh' -type f -print \) \
 		| sed -e 's|^\./||' \
 	)
-FOUND_SOURCE_FILES := $(shell $(SOURCES_CMD))
+FOUND_SOURCE_FILES := $(filter-out $(GENERATED_H),$(shell $(SOURCES_CMD)))
 
 FOUND_C_SOURCES = $(filter %.c,$(FOUND_SOURCE_FILES))
 FOUND_H_SOURCES = $(filter %.h,$(FOUND_SOURCE_FILES))
@@ -993,6 +1004,7 @@
 LIB_OBJS += pack-bitmap-write.o
 LIB_OBJS += pack-bitmap.o
 LIB_OBJS += pack-check.o
+LIB_OBJS += pack-mtimes.o
 LIB_OBJS += pack-objects.o
 LIB_OBJS += pack-revindex.o
 LIB_OBJS += pack-write.o
@@ -1267,8 +1279,9 @@
 SPARSE_FLAGS ?= -std=gnu99
 SP_EXTRA_FLAGS = -Wno-universal-initializer
 
-# For informing GIT-BUILD-OPTIONS of the SANITIZE=leak target
+# For informing GIT-BUILD-OPTIONS of the SANITIZE=leak,address targets
 SANITIZE_LEAK =
+SANITIZE_ADDRESS =
 
 # For the 'coccicheck' target; setting SPATCH_BATCH_SIZE higher will
 # usually result in less CPU usage at the cost of higher peak memory.
@@ -1314,6 +1327,7 @@
 endif
 ifneq ($(filter address,$(SANITIZERS)),)
 NO_REGEX = NeededForASAN
+SANITIZE_ADDRESS = YesCompiledWithIt
 endif
 endif
 
@@ -2005,6 +2019,12 @@
 ifdef FSMONITOR_DAEMON_BACKEND
 	COMPAT_CFLAGS += -DHAVE_FSMONITOR_DAEMON_BACKEND
 	COMPAT_OBJS += compat/fsmonitor/fsm-listen-$(FSMONITOR_DAEMON_BACKEND).o
+	COMPAT_OBJS += compat/fsmonitor/fsm-health-$(FSMONITOR_DAEMON_BACKEND).o
+endif
+
+ifdef FSMONITOR_OS_SETTINGS
+	COMPAT_CFLAGS += -DHAVE_FSMONITOR_OS_SETTINGS
+	COMPAT_OBJS += compat/fsmonitor/fsm-settings-$(FSMONITOR_OS_SETTINGS).o
 endif
 
 ifeq ($(TCLTK_PATH),)
@@ -2706,17 +2726,18 @@
 	--force-po \
 	--add-comments=TRANSLATORS: \
 	--msgid-bugs-address="Git Mailing List <git@vger.kernel.org>" \
-	--from-code=UTF-8
+	--package-name=Git
 XGETTEXT_FLAGS_C = $(XGETTEXT_FLAGS) --language=C \
 	--keyword=_ --keyword=N_ --keyword="Q_:1,2"
 XGETTEXT_FLAGS_SH = $(XGETTEXT_FLAGS) --language=Shell \
 	--keyword=gettextln --keyword=eval_gettextln
 XGETTEXT_FLAGS_PERL = $(XGETTEXT_FLAGS) --language=Perl \
 	--keyword=__ --keyword=N__ --keyword="__n:1,2"
-LOCALIZED_C = $(C_OBJ:o=c) $(LIB_H) $(GENERATED_H)
-LOCALIZED_SH = $(SCRIPT_SH)
-LOCALIZED_SH += git-sh-setup.sh
-LOCALIZED_PERL = $(SCRIPT_PERL)
+MSGMERGE_FLAGS = --add-location --backup=off --update
+LOCALIZED_C = $(sort $(FOUND_C_SOURCES) $(FOUND_H_SOURCES) $(SCALAR_SOURCES) \
+	        $(GENERATED_H))
+LOCALIZED_SH = $(sort $(SCRIPT_SH) git-sh-setup.sh)
+LOCALIZED_PERL = $(sort $(SCRIPT_PERL))
 
 ifdef XGETTEXT_INCLUDE_TESTS
 LOCALIZED_C += t/t0200/test.c
@@ -2724,38 +2745,129 @@
 LOCALIZED_PERL += t/t0200/test.perl
 endif
 
-## Note that this is meant to be run only by the localization coordinator
-## under a very controlled condition, i.e. (1) it is to be run in a
-## Git repository (not a tarball extract), (2) any local modifications
-## will be lost.
+## We generate intermediate .build/pot/po/%.po files containing a
+## extract of the translations we find in each file in the source
+## tree. We will assemble them using msgcat to create the final
+## "po/git.pot" file.
+LOCALIZED_ALL_GEN_PO =
+
+LOCALIZED_C_GEN_PO = $(LOCALIZED_C:%=.build/pot/po/%.po)
+LOCALIZED_ALL_GEN_PO += $(LOCALIZED_C_GEN_PO)
+
+LOCALIZED_SH_GEN_PO = $(LOCALIZED_SH:%=.build/pot/po/%.po)
+LOCALIZED_ALL_GEN_PO += $(LOCALIZED_SH_GEN_PO)
+
+LOCALIZED_PERL_GEN_PO = $(LOCALIZED_PERL:%=.build/pot/po/%.po)
+LOCALIZED_ALL_GEN_PO += $(LOCALIZED_PERL_GEN_PO)
+
 ## Gettext tools cannot work with our own custom PRItime type, so
 ## we replace PRItime with PRIuMAX.  We need to update this to
 ## PRIdMAX if we switch to a signed type later.
+$(LOCALIZED_C_GEN_PO): .build/pot/po/%.po: %
+	$(call mkdir_p_parent_template)
+	$(QUIET_XGETTEXT) \
+	    if grep -q PRItime $<; then \
+		(\
+			sed -e 's|PRItime|PRIuMAX|g' <$< \
+				>.build/pot/po/$< && \
+			cd .build/pot/po && \
+			$(XGETTEXT) --omit-header \
+				-o $(@:.build/pot/po/%=%) \
+				$(XGETTEXT_FLAGS_C) $< && \
+			rm $<; \
+		); \
+	    else \
+		$(XGETTEXT) --omit-header \
+			-o $@ $(XGETTEXT_FLAGS_C) $<; \
+	    fi
 
-po/git.pot: $(GENERATED_H) FORCE
-	# All modifications will be reverted at the end, so we do not
-	# want to have any local change.
-	git diff --quiet HEAD && git diff --quiet --cached
+$(LOCALIZED_SH_GEN_PO): .build/pot/po/%.po: %
+	$(call mkdir_p_parent_template)
+	$(QUIET_XGETTEXT)$(XGETTEXT) --omit-header \
+		-o$@ $(XGETTEXT_FLAGS_SH) $<
 
-	@for s in $(LOCALIZED_C) $(LOCALIZED_SH) $(LOCALIZED_PERL); \
-	do \
-		sed -e 's|PRItime|PRIuMAX|g' <"$$s" >"$$s+" && \
-		cat "$$s+" >"$$s" && rm "$$s+"; \
-	done
+$(LOCALIZED_PERL_GEN_PO): .build/pot/po/%.po: %
+	$(call mkdir_p_parent_template)
+	$(QUIET_XGETTEXT)$(XGETTEXT) --omit-header \
+		-o$@ $(XGETTEXT_FLAGS_PERL) $<
 
-	$(QUIET_XGETTEXT)$(XGETTEXT) -o$@+ $(XGETTEXT_FLAGS_C) $(LOCALIZED_C)
-	$(QUIET_XGETTEXT)$(XGETTEXT) -o$@+ --join-existing $(XGETTEXT_FLAGS_SH) \
-		$(LOCALIZED_SH)
-	$(QUIET_XGETTEXT)$(XGETTEXT) -o$@+ --join-existing $(XGETTEXT_FLAGS_PERL) \
-		$(LOCALIZED_PERL)
+define gen_pot_header
+$(XGETTEXT) $(XGETTEXT_FLAGS_C) \
+	-o - /dev/null | \
+sed -e 's|charset=CHARSET|charset=UTF-8|' \
+    -e 's|\(Last-Translator: \)FULL NAME <.*>|\1make by the Makefile|' \
+    -e 's|\(Language-Team: \)LANGUAGE <.*>|\1Git Mailing List <git@vger.kernel.org>|' \
+    >$@ && \
+echo '"Plural-Forms: nplurals=INTEGER; plural=EXPRESSION;\\n"' >>$@
+endef
 
-	# Reverting the munged source, leaving only the updated $@
-	git reset --hard
-	mv $@+ $@
+.build/pot/git.header: $(LOCALIZED_ALL_GEN_PO)
+	$(call mkdir_p_parent_template)
+	$(QUIET_GEN)$(gen_pot_header)
+
+po/git.pot: .build/pot/git.header $(LOCALIZED_ALL_GEN_PO)
+	$(QUIET_GEN)$(MSGCAT) $^ >$@
 
 .PHONY: pot
 pot: po/git.pot
 
+define check_po_file_envvar
+	$(if $(PO_FILE), \
+		$(if $(filter po/%.po,$(PO_FILE)), , \
+			$(error PO_FILE should match pattern: "po/%.po")), \
+		$(error PO_FILE is not defined))
+endef
+
+.PHONY: po-update
+po-update: po/git.pot
+	$(check_po_file_envvar)
+	@if test ! -e $(PO_FILE); then \
+		echo >&2 "error: $(PO_FILE) does not exist"; \
+		echo >&2 'To create an initial po file, use: "make po-init PO_FILE=po/XX.po"'; \
+		exit 1; \
+	fi
+	$(QUIET_MSGMERGE)$(MSGMERGE) $(MSGMERGE_FLAGS) $(PO_FILE) po/git.pot
+
+.PHONY: check-pot
+check-pot: $(LOCALIZED_ALL_GEN_PO)
+
+### TODO FIXME: Translating everything in these files is a bad
+### heuristic for "core", as we'll translate obscure error() messages
+### along with commonly seen i18n messages. A better heuristic would
+### be to e.g. use spatch to first remove error/die/warning
+### etc. messages.
+LOCALIZED_C_CORE =
+LOCALIZED_C_CORE += builtin/checkout.c
+LOCALIZED_C_CORE += builtin/clone.c
+LOCALIZED_C_CORE += builtin/index-pack.c
+LOCALIZED_C_CORE += builtin/push.c
+LOCALIZED_C_CORE += builtin/reset.c
+LOCALIZED_C_CORE += remote.c
+LOCALIZED_C_CORE += wt-status.c
+
+LOCALIZED_C_CORE_GEN_PO = $(LOCALIZED_C_CORE:%=.build/pot/po/%.po)
+
+.build/pot/git-core.header: $(LOCALIZED_C_CORE_GEN_PO)
+	$(call mkdir_p_parent_template)
+	$(QUIET_GEN)$(gen_pot_header)
+
+po/git-core.pot: .build/pot/git-core.header $(LOCALIZED_C_CORE_GEN_PO)
+	$(QUIET_GEN)$(MSGCAT) $^ >$@
+
+.PHONY: po-init
+po-init: po/git-core.pot
+	$(check_po_file_envvar)
+	@if test -e $(PO_FILE); then \
+		echo >&2 "error: $(PO_FILE) exists already"; \
+		exit 1; \
+	fi
+	$(QUIET_MSGINIT)msginit \
+		--input=$< \
+		--output=$(PO_FILE) \
+		--no-translator \
+		--locale=$(PO_FILE:po/%.po=%)
+
+## po/*.po files & their rules
 ifdef NO_GETTEXT
 POFILES :=
 MOFILES :=
@@ -2862,10 +2974,14 @@
 	@echo PAGER_ENV=\''$(subst ','\'',$(subst ','\'',$(PAGER_ENV)))'\' >>$@+
 	@echo DC_SHA1=\''$(subst ','\'',$(subst ','\'',$(DC_SHA1)))'\' >>$@+
 	@echo SANITIZE_LEAK=\''$(subst ','\'',$(subst ','\'',$(SANITIZE_LEAK)))'\' >>$@+
+	@echo SANITIZE_ADDRESS=\''$(subst ','\'',$(subst ','\'',$(SANITIZE_ADDRESS)))'\' >>$@+
 	@echo X=\'$(X)\' >>$@+
 ifdef FSMONITOR_DAEMON_BACKEND
 	@echo FSMONITOR_DAEMON_BACKEND=\''$(subst ','\'',$(subst ','\'',$(FSMONITOR_DAEMON_BACKEND)))'\' >>$@+
 endif
+ifdef FSMONITOR_OS_SETTINGS
+	@echo FSMONITOR_OS_SETTINGS=\''$(subst ','\'',$(subst ','\'',$(FSMONITOR_OS_SETTINGS)))'\' >>$@+
+endif
 ifdef TEST_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY
 	@echo TEST_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY=\''$(subst ','\'',$(subst ','\'',$(TEST_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY)))'\' >>$@+
 endif
@@ -3290,6 +3406,8 @@
 	$(RM) contrib/coccinelle/*.cocci.patch*
 
 clean: profile-clean coverage-clean cocciclean
+	$(RM) -r .build
+	$(RM) po/git.pot po/git-core.pot
 	$(RM) *.res
 	$(RM) $(OBJECTS)
 	$(RM) $(LIB_FILE) $(XDIFF_LIB) $(REFTABLE_LIB) $(REFTABLE_TEST_LIB)
@@ -3407,6 +3525,7 @@
 	$(RM) coverage-untested-functions
 	$(RM) -r cover_db/
 	$(RM) -r cover_db_html/
+	$(RM) coverage-test.made
 
 coverage-clean: coverage-clean-results
 	$(RM) $(addsuffix *.gcno,$(object_dirs))
@@ -3421,13 +3540,17 @@
 coverage-test: coverage-clean-results coverage-compile
 	$(MAKE) CFLAGS="$(COVERAGE_CFLAGS)" LDFLAGS="$(COVERAGE_LDFLAGS)" \
 		DEFAULT_TEST_TARGET=test -j1 test
+	touch coverage-test.made
+
+coverage-test.made:
+	$(MAKE) coverage-test
 
 coverage-prove: coverage-clean-results coverage-compile
 	$(MAKE) CFLAGS="$(COVERAGE_CFLAGS)" LDFLAGS="$(COVERAGE_LDFLAGS)" \
 		DEFAULT_TEST_TARGET=prove GIT_PROVE_OPTS="$(GIT_PROVE_OPTS) -j1" \
 		-j1 test
 
-coverage-report:
+coverage-report: coverage-test.made
 	$(QUIET_GCOV)for dir in $(object_dirs); do \
 		$(GCOV) $(GCOVFLAGS) --object-directory=$$dir $$dir*.c || exit; \
 	done
diff --git a/RelNotes b/RelNotes
index 4600187..51144b6 120000
--- a/RelNotes
+++ b/RelNotes
@@ -1 +1 @@
-Documentation/RelNotes/2.36.1.txt
\ No newline at end of file
+Documentation/RelNotes/2.37.0.txt
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/add-interactive.c b/add-interactive.c
index 7247210..6047e8f 100644
--- a/add-interactive.c
+++ b/add-interactive.c
@@ -568,8 +568,7 @@
 			run_diff_files(&rev, 0);
 		}
 
-		if (ps)
-			clear_pathspec(&rev.prune_data);
+		release_revisions(&rev);
 	}
 	hashmap_clear_and_free(&s.file_map, struct pathname_entry, ent);
 	if (unmerged_count)
diff --git a/add-patch.c b/add-patch.c
index 55d719f..509ca04 100644
--- a/add-patch.c
+++ b/add-patch.c
@@ -305,7 +305,7 @@
 	va_end(ap);
 
 	cp->git_cmd = 1;
-	strvec_pushf(&cp->env_array,
+	strvec_pushf(&cp->env,
 		     INDEX_ENVIRONMENT "=%s", s->s.r->index_file);
 }
 
diff --git a/alloc.c b/alloc.c
index 957a0af..27f697e 100644
--- a/alloc.c
+++ b/alloc.c
@@ -27,7 +27,6 @@
 };
 
 struct alloc_state {
-	int count; /* total number of nodes allocated */
 	int nr;    /* number of nodes left in current allocation */
 	void *p;   /* first free node in current allocation */
 
@@ -63,7 +62,6 @@
 		s->slabs[s->slab_nr++] = s->p;
 	}
 	s->nr--;
-	s->count++;
 	ret = s->p;
 	s->p = (char *)s->p + node_size;
 	memset(ret, 0, node_size);
@@ -122,22 +120,3 @@
 	init_commit_node(c);
 	return c;
 }
-
-static void report(const char *name, unsigned int count, size_t size)
-{
-	fprintf(stderr, "%10s: %8u (%"PRIuMAX" kB)\n",
-			name, count, (uintmax_t) size);
-}
-
-#define REPORT(name, type)	\
-    report(#name, r->parsed_objects->name##_state->count, \
-		  r->parsed_objects->name##_state->count * sizeof(type) >> 10)
-
-void alloc_report(struct repository *r)
-{
-	REPORT(blob, struct blob);
-	REPORT(tree, struct tree);
-	REPORT(commit, struct commit);
-	REPORT(tag, struct tag);
-	REPORT(object, union any_object);
-}
diff --git a/alloc.h b/alloc.h
index 371d388..3f4a0ad 100644
--- a/alloc.h
+++ b/alloc.h
@@ -13,7 +13,6 @@
 void *alloc_commit_node(struct repository *r);
 void *alloc_tag_node(struct repository *r);
 void *alloc_object_node(struct repository *r);
-void alloc_report(struct repository *r);
 
 struct alloc_state *allocate_alloc_state(void);
 void clear_alloc_state(struct alloc_state *s);
diff --git a/apply.c b/apply.c
index d19c26d..2b7cd93 100644
--- a/apply.c
+++ b/apply.c
@@ -3274,11 +3274,11 @@
 {
 	struct string_list_item *item;
 
-	if (name == NULL)
+	if (!name)
 		return NULL;
 
 	item = string_list_lookup(&state->fn_table, name);
-	if (item != NULL)
+	if (item)
 		return (struct patch *)item->util;
 
 	return NULL;
@@ -3318,7 +3318,7 @@
 	 * This should cover the cases for normal diffs,
 	 * file creations and copies
 	 */
-	if (patch->new_name != NULL) {
+	if (patch->new_name) {
 		item = string_list_insert(&state->fn_table, patch->new_name);
 		item->util = patch;
 	}
diff --git a/archive.c b/archive.c
index e29d0e0..d5109ab 100644
--- a/archive.c
+++ b/archive.c
@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@
 #include "parse-options.h"
 #include "unpack-trees.h"
 #include "dir.h"
+#include "quote.h"
 
 static char const * const archive_usage[] = {
 	N_("git archive [<options>] <tree-ish> [<path>...]"),
@@ -263,6 +264,7 @@
 struct extra_file_info {
 	char *base;
 	struct stat stat;
+	void *content;
 };
 
 int write_archive_entries(struct archiver_args *args,
@@ -331,19 +333,27 @@
 
 		put_be64(fake_oid.hash, i + 1);
 
-		strbuf_reset(&path_in_archive);
-		if (info->base)
-			strbuf_addstr(&path_in_archive, info->base);
-		strbuf_addstr(&path_in_archive, basename(path));
+		if (!info->content) {
+			strbuf_reset(&path_in_archive);
+			if (info->base)
+				strbuf_addstr(&path_in_archive, info->base);
+			strbuf_addstr(&path_in_archive, basename(path));
 
-		strbuf_reset(&content);
-		if (strbuf_read_file(&content, path, info->stat.st_size) < 0)
-			err = error_errno(_("cannot read '%s'"), path);
-		else
-			err = write_entry(args, &fake_oid, path_in_archive.buf,
-					  path_in_archive.len,
-					  info->stat.st_mode,
-					  content.buf, content.len);
+			strbuf_reset(&content);
+			if (strbuf_read_file(&content, path, info->stat.st_size) < 0)
+				err = error_errno(_("cannot read '%s'"), path);
+			else
+				err = write_entry(args, &fake_oid, path_in_archive.buf,
+						  path_in_archive.len,
+						  canon_mode(info->stat.st_mode),
+						  content.buf, content.len);
+		} else {
+			err = write_entry(args, &fake_oid,
+					  path, strlen(path),
+					  canon_mode(info->stat.st_mode),
+					  info->content, info->stat.st_size);
+		}
+
 		if (err)
 			break;
 	}
@@ -465,7 +475,7 @@
 	}
 
 	tree = parse_tree_indirect(&oid);
-	if (tree == NULL)
+	if (!tree)
 		die(_("not a tree object: %s"), oid_to_hex(&oid));
 
 	if (prefix) {
@@ -493,6 +503,7 @@
 {
 	struct extra_file_info *info = util;
 	free(info->base);
+	free(info->content);
 	free(info);
 }
 
@@ -514,14 +525,49 @@
 	if (!arg)
 		return -1;
 
-	path = prefix_filename(args->prefix, arg);
-	item = string_list_append_nodup(&args->extra_files, path);
-	item->util = info = xmalloc(sizeof(*info));
+	info = xmalloc(sizeof(*info));
 	info->base = xstrdup_or_null(base);
-	if (stat(path, &info->stat))
-		die(_("File not found: %s"), path);
-	if (!S_ISREG(info->stat.st_mode))
-		die(_("Not a regular file: %s"), path);
+
+	if (!strcmp(opt->long_name, "add-file")) {
+		path = prefix_filename(args->prefix, arg);
+		if (stat(path, &info->stat))
+			die(_("File not found: %s"), path);
+		if (!S_ISREG(info->stat.st_mode))
+			die(_("Not a regular file: %s"), path);
+		info->content = NULL; /* read the file later */
+	} else if (!strcmp(opt->long_name, "add-virtual-file")) {
+		struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
+		const char *p = arg;
+
+		if (*p != '"')
+			p = strchr(p, ':');
+		else if (unquote_c_style(&buf, p, &p) < 0)
+			die(_("unclosed quote: '%s'"), arg);
+
+		if (!p || *p != ':')
+			die(_("missing colon: '%s'"), arg);
+
+		if (p == arg)
+			die(_("empty file name: '%s'"), arg);
+
+		path = buf.len ?
+			strbuf_detach(&buf, NULL) : xstrndup(arg, p - arg);
+
+		if (args->prefix) {
+			char *save = path;
+			path = prefix_filename(args->prefix, path);
+			free(save);
+		}
+		memset(&info->stat, 0, sizeof(info->stat));
+		info->stat.st_mode = S_IFREG | 0644;
+		info->content = xstrdup(p + 1);
+		info->stat.st_size = strlen(info->content);
+	} else {
+		BUG("add_file_cb() called for %s", opt->long_name);
+	}
+	item = string_list_append_nodup(&args->extra_files, path);
+	item->util = info;
+
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -554,6 +600,9 @@
 		{ OPTION_CALLBACK, 0, "add-file", args, N_("file"),
 		  N_("add untracked file to archive"), 0, add_file_cb,
 		  (intptr_t)&base },
+		{ OPTION_CALLBACK, 0, "add-virtual-file", args,
+		  N_("path:content"), N_("add untracked file to archive"), 0,
+		  add_file_cb, (intptr_t)&base },
 		OPT_STRING('o', "output", &output, N_("file"),
 			N_("write the archive to this file")),
 		OPT_BOOL(0, "worktree-attributes", &worktree_attributes,
diff --git a/bisect.c b/bisect.c
index 9e6a2b7..b63669c 100644
--- a/bisect.c
+++ b/bisect.c
@@ -884,6 +884,7 @@
 	/* Clean up objects used, as they will be reused. */
 	clear_commit_marks_many(rev_nr, rev, ALL_REV_FLAGS);
 
+	release_revisions(&revs);
 	return res;
 }
 
@@ -964,6 +965,7 @@
 
 	setup_revisions(ARRAY_SIZE(argv) - 1, argv, &opt, NULL);
 	log_tree_commit(&opt, commit);
+	release_revisions(&opt);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -1008,7 +1010,7 @@
  */
 enum bisect_error bisect_next_all(struct repository *r, const char *prefix)
 {
-	struct rev_info revs;
+	struct rev_info revs = REV_INFO_INIT;
 	struct commit_list *tried;
 	int reaches = 0, all = 0, nr, steps;
 	enum bisect_error res = BISECT_OK;
@@ -1033,7 +1035,7 @@
 
 	res = check_good_are_ancestors_of_bad(r, prefix, no_checkout);
 	if (res)
-		return res;
+		goto cleanup;
 
 	bisect_rev_setup(r, &revs, prefix, "%s", "^%s", 1);
 
@@ -1058,14 +1060,16 @@
 		       term_good,
 		       term_bad);
 
-		return BISECT_FAILED;
+		res = BISECT_FAILED;
+		goto cleanup;
 	}
 
 	if (!all) {
 		fprintf(stderr, _("No testable commit found.\n"
 			"Maybe you started with bad path arguments?\n"));
 
-		return BISECT_NO_TESTABLE_COMMIT;
+		res = BISECT_NO_TESTABLE_COMMIT;
+		goto cleanup;
 	}
 
 	bisect_rev = &revs.commits->item->object.oid;
@@ -1085,7 +1089,8 @@
 		 * for negative return values for early returns up
 		 * until the cmd_bisect__helper() caller.
 		 */
-		return BISECT_INTERNAL_SUCCESS_1ST_BAD_FOUND;
+		res = BISECT_INTERNAL_SUCCESS_1ST_BAD_FOUND;
+		goto cleanup;
 	}
 
 	nr = all - reaches - 1;
@@ -1104,7 +1109,10 @@
 	/* Clean up objects used, as they will be reused. */
 	repo_clear_commit_marks(r, ALL_REV_FLAGS);
 
-	return bisect_checkout(bisect_rev, no_checkout);
+	res = bisect_checkout(bisect_rev, no_checkout);
+cleanup:
+	release_revisions(&revs);
+	return res;
 }
 
 static inline int log2i(int n)
diff --git a/bisect.h b/bisect.h
index 1015aeb..ee3fd65 100644
--- a/bisect.h
+++ b/bisect.h
@@ -62,6 +62,15 @@
 	BISECT_INTERNAL_SUCCESS_MERGE_BASE = -11
 };
 
+/*
+ * Stores how many good/bad commits we have stored for a bisect. nr_bad can
+ * only be 0 or 1.
+ */
+struct bisect_state {
+	unsigned int nr_good;
+	unsigned int nr_bad;
+};
+
 enum bisect_error bisect_next_all(struct repository *r, const char *prefix);
 
 int estimate_bisect_steps(int all);
diff --git a/blame.c b/blame.c
index 186ad96..da1052a 100644
--- a/blame.c
+++ b/blame.c
@@ -1072,7 +1072,7 @@
 	if (p1->s_lno <= p2->s_lno) {
 		do {
 			tail = &p1->next;
-			if ((p1 = *tail) == NULL) {
+			if (!(p1 = *tail)) {
 				*tail = p2;
 				return list1;
 			}
@@ -1082,7 +1082,7 @@
 		*tail = p2;
 		do {
 			tail = &p2->next;
-			if ((p2 = *tail) == NULL)  {
+			if (!(p2 = *tail))  {
 				*tail = p1;
 				return list1;
 			}
@@ -1090,7 +1090,7 @@
 		*tail = p1;
 		do {
 			tail = &p1->next;
-			if ((p1 = *tail) == NULL) {
+			if (!(p1 = *tail)) {
 				*tail = p2;
 				return list1;
 			}
diff --git a/branch.c b/branch.c
index 01ecb81..4c8523c 100644
--- a/branch.c
+++ b/branch.c
@@ -44,9 +44,9 @@
 			string_list_clear(tracking->srcs, 0);
 		break;
 		}
+		/* remote_find_tracking() searches by src if present */
 		tracking->spec.src = NULL;
 	}
-
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -264,15 +264,23 @@
 
 	if (!tracking.matches)
 		switch (track) {
+		/* If ref is not remote, still use local */
 		case BRANCH_TRACK_ALWAYS:
 		case BRANCH_TRACK_EXPLICIT:
 		case BRANCH_TRACK_OVERRIDE:
+		/* Remote matches not evaluated */
 		case BRANCH_TRACK_INHERIT:
 			break;
+		/* Otherwise, if no remote don't track */
 		default:
 			goto cleanup;
 		}
 
+	/*
+	 * This check does not apply to BRANCH_TRACK_INHERIT;
+	 * that supports multiple entries in tracking_srcs but
+	 * leaves tracking.matches at 0.
+	 */
 	if (tracking.matches > 1) {
 		int status = die_message(_("not tracking: ambiguous information for ref '%s'"),
 					    orig_ref);
@@ -307,6 +315,21 @@
 		exit(status);
 	}
 
+	if (track == BRANCH_TRACK_SIMPLE) {
+		/*
+		 * Only track if remote branch name matches.
+		 * Reaching into items[0].string is safe because
+		 * we know there is at least one and not more than
+		 * one entry (because only BRANCH_TRACK_INHERIT can
+		 * produce more than one entry).
+		 */
+		const char *tracked_branch;
+		if (!skip_prefix(tracking.srcs->items[0].string,
+				 "refs/heads/", &tracked_branch) ||
+		    strcmp(tracked_branch, new_ref))
+			return;
+	}
+
 	if (tracking.srcs->nr < 1)
 		string_list_append(tracking.srcs, orig_ref);
 	if (install_branch_config_multiple_remotes(config_flags, new_ref,
@@ -466,7 +489,7 @@
 		break;
 	}
 
-	if ((commit = lookup_commit_reference(r, &oid)) == NULL)
+	if (!(commit = lookup_commit_reference(r, &oid)))
 		die(_("not a valid branch point: '%s'"), start_name);
 	if (out_real_ref) {
 		*out_real_ref = real_ref;
@@ -564,7 +587,7 @@
 	child.err = -1;
 	child.stdout_to_stderr = 1;
 
-	prepare_other_repo_env(&child.env_array, r->gitdir);
+	prepare_other_repo_env(&child.env, r->gitdir);
 	/*
 	 * submodule_create_branch() is indirectly invoked by "git
 	 * branch", but we cannot invoke "git branch" in the child
@@ -603,6 +626,8 @@
 		/* Default for "git checkout". Do not pass --track. */
 	case BRANCH_TRACK_REMOTE:
 		/* Default for "git branch". Do not pass --track. */
+	case BRANCH_TRACK_SIMPLE:
+		/* Config-driven only. Do not pass --track. */
 		break;
 	}
 
@@ -653,7 +678,7 @@
 	 * be created in every submodule.
 	 */
 	for (i = 0; i < submodule_entry_list.entry_nr; i++) {
-		if (submodule_entry_list.entries[i].repo == NULL) {
+		if (!submodule_entry_list.entries[i].repo) {
 			int code = die_message(
 				_("submodule '%s': unable to find submodule"),
 				submodule_entry_list.entries[i].submodule->name);
diff --git a/branch.h b/branch.h
index 04df2aa5..560b6b9 100644
--- a/branch.h
+++ b/branch.h
@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@
 	BRANCH_TRACK_EXPLICIT,
 	BRANCH_TRACK_OVERRIDE,
 	BRANCH_TRACK_INHERIT,
+	BRANCH_TRACK_SIMPLE,
 };
 
 extern enum branch_track git_branch_track;
diff --git a/builtin/add.c b/builtin/add.c
index 3ffb86a..f843729 100644
--- a/builtin/add.c
+++ b/builtin/add.c
@@ -141,8 +141,17 @@
 	rev.diffopt.format_callback_data = &data;
 	rev.diffopt.flags.override_submodule_config = 1;
 	rev.max_count = 0; /* do not compare unmerged paths with stage #2 */
+
+	/*
+	 * Use an ODB transaction to optimize adding multiple objects.
+	 * This function is invoked from commands other than 'add', which
+	 * may not have their own transaction active.
+	 */
+	begin_odb_transaction();
 	run_diff_files(&rev, DIFF_RACY_IS_MODIFIED);
-	clear_pathspec(&rev.prune_data);
+	end_odb_transaction();
+
+	release_revisions(&rev);
 	return !!data.add_errors;
 }
 
@@ -236,17 +245,12 @@
 	int use_builtin_add_i =
 		git_env_bool("GIT_TEST_ADD_I_USE_BUILTIN", -1);
 
-	if (use_builtin_add_i < 0) {
-		int experimental;
-		if (!git_config_get_bool("add.interactive.usebuiltin",
-					 &use_builtin_add_i))
-			; /* ok */
-		else if (!git_config_get_bool("feature.experimental", &experimental) &&
-			 experimental)
-			use_builtin_add_i = 1;
-	}
+	if (use_builtin_add_i < 0 &&
+	    git_config_get_bool("add.interactive.usebuiltin",
+				&use_builtin_add_i))
+		use_builtin_add_i = 1;
 
-	if (use_builtin_add_i == 1) {
+	if (use_builtin_add_i != 0) {
 		enum add_p_mode mode;
 
 		if (!patch_mode)
@@ -340,6 +344,7 @@
 
 	unlink(file);
 	free(file);
+	release_revisions(&rev);
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -670,7 +675,7 @@
 		string_list_clear(&only_match_skip_worktree, 0);
 	}
 
-	plug_bulk_checkin();
+	begin_odb_transaction();
 
 	if (add_renormalize)
 		exit_status |= renormalize_tracked_files(&pathspec, flags);
@@ -682,7 +687,7 @@
 
 	if (chmod_arg && pathspec.nr)
 		exit_status |= chmod_pathspec(&pathspec, chmod_arg[0], show_only);
-	unplug_bulk_checkin();
+	end_odb_transaction();
 
 finish:
 	if (write_locked_index(&the_index, &lock_file,
diff --git a/builtin/am.c b/builtin/am.c
index 0f4111b..93bec62 100644
--- a/builtin/am.c
+++ b/builtin/am.c
@@ -1397,6 +1397,7 @@
 	add_pending_object(&rev_info, &commit->object, "");
 	diff_setup_done(&rev_info.diffopt);
 	log_tree_commit(&rev_info, commit);
+	release_revisions(&rev_info);
 }
 
 /**
@@ -1429,6 +1430,7 @@
 	add_pending_object(&rev_info, &tree->object, "");
 	diff_setup_done(&rev_info.diffopt);
 	run_diff_index(&rev_info, 1);
+	release_revisions(&rev_info);
 }
 
 /**
@@ -1582,6 +1584,7 @@
 		add_pending_oid(&rev_info, "HEAD", &our_tree, 0);
 		diff_setup_done(&rev_info.diffopt);
 		run_diff_index(&rev_info, 1);
+		release_revisions(&rev_info);
 	}
 
 	if (run_apply(state, index_path))
diff --git a/builtin/apply.c b/builtin/apply.c
index 3f099b9..555219d 100644
--- a/builtin/apply.c
+++ b/builtin/apply.c
@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
 #include "cache.h"
 #include "builtin.h"
 #include "parse-options.h"
-#include "lockfile.h"
 #include "apply.h"
 
 static const char * const apply_usage[] = {
diff --git a/builtin/bisect--helper.c b/builtin/bisect--helper.c
index 8b2b259..8a052c7 100644
--- a/builtin/bisect--helper.c
+++ b/builtin/bisect--helper.c
@@ -329,12 +329,12 @@
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int mark_good(const char *refname, const struct object_id *oid,
-		     int flag, void *cb_data)
+static int inc_nr(const char *refname, const struct object_id *oid,
+		  int flag, void *cb_data)
 {
-	int *m_good = (int *)cb_data;
-	*m_good = 0;
-	return 1;
+	unsigned int *nr = (unsigned int *)cb_data;
+	(*nr)++;
+	return 0;
 }
 
 static const char need_bad_and_good_revision_warning[] =
@@ -384,23 +384,64 @@
 			     vocab_good, vocab_bad, vocab_good, vocab_bad);
 }
 
-static int bisect_next_check(const struct bisect_terms *terms,
-			     const char *current_term)
+static void bisect_status(struct bisect_state *state,
+			  const struct bisect_terms *terms)
 {
-	int missing_good = 1, missing_bad = 1;
 	char *bad_ref = xstrfmt("refs/bisect/%s", terms->term_bad);
 	char *good_glob = xstrfmt("%s-*", terms->term_good);
 
 	if (ref_exists(bad_ref))
-		missing_bad = 0;
+		state->nr_bad = 1;
 
-	for_each_glob_ref_in(mark_good, good_glob, "refs/bisect/",
-			     (void *) &missing_good);
+	for_each_glob_ref_in(inc_nr, good_glob, "refs/bisect/",
+			     (void *) &state->nr_good);
 
 	free(good_glob);
 	free(bad_ref);
+}
 
-	return decide_next(terms, current_term, missing_good, missing_bad);
+__attribute__((format (printf, 1, 2)))
+static void bisect_log_printf(const char *fmt, ...)
+{
+	struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
+	va_list ap;
+
+	va_start(ap, fmt);
+	strbuf_vaddf(&buf, fmt, ap);
+	va_end(ap);
+
+	printf("%s", buf.buf);
+	append_to_file(git_path_bisect_log(), "# %s", buf.buf);
+
+	strbuf_release(&buf);
+}
+
+static void bisect_print_status(const struct bisect_terms *terms)
+{
+	struct bisect_state state = { 0 };
+
+	bisect_status(&state, terms);
+
+	/* If we had both, we'd already be started, and shouldn't get here. */
+	if (state.nr_good && state.nr_bad)
+		return;
+
+	if (!state.nr_good && !state.nr_bad)
+		bisect_log_printf(_("status: waiting for both good and bad commits\n"));
+	else if (state.nr_good)
+		bisect_log_printf(Q_("status: waiting for bad commit, %d good commit known\n",
+				     "status: waiting for bad commit, %d good commits known\n",
+				     state.nr_good), state.nr_good);
+	else
+		bisect_log_printf(_("status: waiting for good commit(s), bad commit known\n"));
+}
+
+static int bisect_next_check(const struct bisect_terms *terms,
+			     const char *current_term)
+{
+	struct bisect_state state = { 0 };
+	bisect_status(&state, terms);
+	return decide_next(terms, current_term, !state.nr_good, !state.nr_bad);
 }
 
 static int get_terms(struct bisect_terms *terms)
@@ -433,7 +474,7 @@
 	if (get_terms(terms))
 		return error(_("no terms defined"));
 
-	if (option == NULL) {
+	if (!option) {
 		printf(_("Your current terms are %s for the old state\n"
 			 "and %s for the new state.\n"),
 		       terms->term_good, terms->term_bad);
@@ -555,6 +596,7 @@
 	reset_revision_walk();
 
 	strbuf_release(&commit_name);
+	release_revisions(&revs);
 	fclose(fp);
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -606,8 +648,10 @@
 
 static enum bisect_error bisect_auto_next(struct bisect_terms *terms, const char *prefix)
 {
-	if (bisect_next_check(terms, NULL))
+	if (bisect_next_check(terms, NULL)) {
+		bisect_print_status(terms);
 		return BISECT_OK;
+	}
 
 	return bisect_next(terms, prefix);
 }
@@ -1041,6 +1085,7 @@
 						oid_to_hex(&commit->object.oid));
 
 			reset_revision_walk();
+			release_revisions(&revs);
 		} else {
 			strvec_push(&argv_state, argv[i]);
 		}
diff --git a/builtin/blame.c b/builtin/blame.c
index 8d15b68..02e3942 100644
--- a/builtin/blame.c
+++ b/builtin/blame.c
@@ -898,6 +898,7 @@
 	unsigned int range_i;
 	long anchor;
 	const int hexsz = the_hash_algo->hexsz;
+	long num_lines = 0;
 
 	setup_default_color_by_age();
 	git_config(git_blame_config, &output_option);
@@ -1129,7 +1130,10 @@
 	for (range_i = ranges.nr; range_i > 0; --range_i) {
 		const struct range *r = &ranges.ranges[range_i - 1];
 		ent = blame_entry_prepend(ent, r->start, r->end, o);
+		num_lines += (r->end - r->start);
 	}
+	if (!num_lines)
+		num_lines = sb.num_lines;
 
 	o->suspects = ent;
 	prio_queue_put(&sb.commits, o->commit);
@@ -1158,7 +1162,7 @@
 	sb.found_guilty_entry = &found_guilty_entry;
 	sb.found_guilty_entry_data = &pi;
 	if (show_progress)
-		pi.progress = start_delayed_progress(_("Blaming lines"), sb.num_lines);
+		pi.progress = start_delayed_progress(_("Blaming lines"), num_lines);
 
 	assign_blame(&sb, opt);
 
@@ -1167,7 +1171,7 @@
 	if (!incremental)
 		setup_pager();
 	else
-		return 0;
+		goto cleanup;
 
 	blame_sort_final(&sb);
 
@@ -1201,6 +1205,8 @@
 		printf("num commits: %d\n", sb.num_commits);
 	}
 
+cleanup:
 	cleanup_scoreboard(&sb);
+	release_revisions(&revs);
 	return 0;
 }
diff --git a/builtin/checkout.c b/builtin/checkout.c
index 7976814..2eefda8 100644
--- a/builtin/checkout.c
+++ b/builtin/checkout.c
@@ -629,7 +629,7 @@
 	diff_setup_done(&rev.diffopt);
 	add_pending_object(&rev, head, NULL);
 	run_diff_index(&rev, 0);
-	object_array_clear(&rev.pending);
+	release_revisions(&rev);
 }
 
 static void describe_detached_head(const char *msg, struct commit *commit)
@@ -834,7 +834,7 @@
 			if (ret)
 				return ret;
 			o.ancestor = old_branch_info->name;
-			if (old_branch_info->name == NULL) {
+			if (!old_branch_info->name) {
 				strbuf_add_unique_abbrev(&old_commit_shortname,
 							 &old_branch_info->commit->object.oid,
 							 DEFAULT_ABBREV);
@@ -1082,6 +1082,7 @@
 
 	/* Clean up objects used, as they will be reused. */
 	repo_clear_commit_marks(the_repository, ALL_REV_FLAGS);
+	release_revisions(&revs);
 }
 
 static int switch_branches(const struct checkout_opts *opts,
diff --git a/builtin/clone.c b/builtin/clone.c
index 5231656..89a91b0 100644
--- a/builtin/clone.c
+++ b/builtin/clone.c
@@ -1106,10 +1106,12 @@
 	 * apply the remote name provided by --origin only after this second
 	 * call to git_config, to ensure it overrides all config-based values.
 	 */
-	if (option_origin != NULL)
+	if (option_origin) {
+		free(remote_name);
 		remote_name = xstrdup(option_origin);
+	}
 
-	if (remote_name == NULL)
+	if (!remote_name)
 		remote_name = xstrdup("origin");
 
 	if (!valid_remote_name(remote_name))
diff --git a/builtin/commit.c b/builtin/commit.c
index 009a1de..fcf9c85 100644
--- a/builtin/commit.c
+++ b/builtin/commit.c
@@ -861,7 +861,7 @@
 	}
 
 	s->fp = fopen_for_writing(git_path_commit_editmsg());
-	if (s->fp == NULL)
+	if (!s->fp)
 		die_errno(_("could not open '%s'"), git_path_commit_editmsg());
 
 	/* Ignore status.displayCommentPrefix: we do need comments in COMMIT_EDITMSG. */
@@ -1100,7 +1100,6 @@
 	struct rev_info revs;
 	struct commit *commit;
 	struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
-	struct string_list mailmap = STRING_LIST_INIT_NODUP;
 	const char *av[20];
 	int ac = 0;
 
@@ -1111,7 +1110,8 @@
 	av[++ac] = buf.buf;
 	av[++ac] = NULL;
 	setup_revisions(ac, av, &revs, NULL);
-	revs.mailmap = &mailmap;
+	revs.mailmap = xmalloc(sizeof(struct string_list));
+	string_list_init_nodup(revs.mailmap);
 	read_mailmap(revs.mailmap);
 
 	if (prepare_revision_walk(&revs))
@@ -1122,7 +1122,7 @@
 		ctx.date_mode.type = DATE_NORMAL;
 		strbuf_release(&buf);
 		format_commit_message(commit, "%aN <%aE>", &buf, &ctx);
-		clear_mailmap(&mailmap);
+		release_revisions(&revs);
 		return strbuf_detach(&buf, NULL);
 	}
 	die(_("--author '%s' is not 'Name <email>' and matches no existing author"), name);
@@ -1687,6 +1687,7 @@
 	struct commit *current_head = NULL;
 	struct commit_extra_header *extra = NULL;
 	struct strbuf err = STRBUF_INIT;
+	int ret = 0;
 
 	if (argc == 2 && !strcmp(argv[1], "-h"))
 		usage_with_options(builtin_commit_usage, builtin_commit_options);
@@ -1721,8 +1722,9 @@
 	   running hooks, writing the trees, and interacting with the user.  */
 	if (!prepare_to_commit(index_file, prefix,
 			       current_head, &s, &author_ident)) {
+		ret = 1;
 		rollback_index_files();
-		return 1;
+		goto cleanup;
 	}
 
 	/* Determine parents */
@@ -1820,7 +1822,6 @@
 		rollback_index_files();
 		die(_("failed to write commit object"));
 	}
-	strbuf_release(&author_ident);
 	free_commit_extra_headers(extra);
 
 	if (update_head_with_reflog(current_head, &oid, reflog_msg, &sb,
@@ -1862,7 +1863,9 @@
 
 	apply_autostash(git_path_merge_autostash(the_repository));
 
+cleanup:
+	UNLEAK(author_ident);
 	UNLEAK(err);
 	UNLEAK(sb);
-	return 0;
+	return ret;
 }
diff --git a/builtin/describe.c b/builtin/describe.c
index 42159cd..a76f1a1 100644
--- a/builtin/describe.c
+++ b/builtin/describe.c
@@ -517,6 +517,7 @@
 
 	traverse_commit_list(&revs, process_commit, process_object, &pcd);
 	reset_revision_walk();
+	release_revisions(&revs);
 }
 
 static void describe(const char *arg, int last_one)
@@ -667,6 +668,7 @@
 				suffix = NULL;
 			else
 				suffix = dirty;
+			release_revisions(&revs);
 		}
 		describe("HEAD", 1);
 	} else if (dirty) {
diff --git a/builtin/diff-files.c b/builtin/diff-files.c
index 70103c4..2bfaf9b 100644
--- a/builtin/diff-files.c
+++ b/builtin/diff-files.c
@@ -77,8 +77,12 @@
 
 	if (read_cache_preload(&rev.diffopt.pathspec) < 0) {
 		perror("read_cache_preload");
-		return -1;
+		result = -1;
+		goto cleanup;
 	}
+cleanup:
 	result = run_diff_files(&rev, options);
-	return diff_result_code(&rev.diffopt, result);
+	result = diff_result_code(&rev.diffopt, result);
+	release_revisions(&rev);
+	return result;
 }
diff --git a/builtin/diff-index.c b/builtin/diff-index.c
index 5fd23ab..7d158af 100644
--- a/builtin/diff-index.c
+++ b/builtin/diff-index.c
@@ -70,6 +70,7 @@
 		return -1;
 	}
 	result = run_diff_index(&rev, option);
-	UNLEAK(rev);
-	return diff_result_code(&rev.diffopt, result);
+	result = diff_result_code(&rev.diffopt, result);
+	release_revisions(&rev);
+	return result;
 }
diff --git a/builtin/diff.c b/builtin/diff.c
index bb7fafc..54bb3de 100644
--- a/builtin/diff.c
+++ b/builtin/diff.c
@@ -352,7 +352,7 @@
 			othercount++;
 			continue;
 		}
-		if (map == NULL)
+		if (!map)
 			map = bitmap_new();
 		bitmap_set(map, i);
 	}
@@ -594,7 +594,7 @@
 	result = diff_result_code(&rev.diffopt, result);
 	if (1 < rev.diffopt.skip_stat_unmatch)
 		refresh_index_quietly();
-	UNLEAK(rev);
+	release_revisions(&rev);
 	UNLEAK(ent);
 	UNLEAK(blob);
 	return result;
diff --git a/builtin/difftool.c b/builtin/difftool.c
index faa3507..b3c509b 100644
--- a/builtin/difftool.c
+++ b/builtin/difftool.c
@@ -217,7 +217,7 @@
 	update_index.use_shell = 0;
 	update_index.clean_on_exit = 1;
 	update_index.dir = workdir;
-	strvec_pushf(&update_index.env_array, "GIT_INDEX_FILE=%s", index_path);
+	strvec_pushf(&update_index.env, "GIT_INDEX_FILE=%s", index_path);
 	/* Ignore any errors of update-index */
 	run_command(&update_index);
 
@@ -230,7 +230,7 @@
 	diff_files.clean_on_exit = 1;
 	diff_files.out = -1;
 	diff_files.dir = workdir;
-	strvec_pushf(&diff_files.env_array, "GIT_INDEX_FILE=%s", index_path);
+	strvec_pushf(&diff_files.env, "GIT_INDEX_FILE=%s", index_path);
 	if (start_command(&diff_files))
 		die("could not obtain raw diff");
 	fp = xfdopen(diff_files.out, "r");
@@ -675,7 +675,7 @@
 
 	child->git_cmd = 1;
 	child->dir = prefix;
-	strvec_pushv(&child->env_array, env);
+	strvec_pushv(&child->env, env);
 
 	return run_command(child);
 }
diff --git a/builtin/fast-export.c b/builtin/fast-export.c
index 1355b5a..e1748fb 100644
--- a/builtin/fast-export.c
+++ b/builtin/fast-export.c
@@ -1276,6 +1276,7 @@
 		printf("done\n");
 
 	refspec_clear(&refspecs);
+	release_revisions(&revs);
 
 	return 0;
 }
diff --git a/builtin/fetch.c b/builtin/fetch.c
index e3791f0..ac29c2b 100644
--- a/builtin/fetch.c
+++ b/builtin/fetch.c
@@ -1440,6 +1440,7 @@
 	const struct worktree *wt;
 	for (; ref_map; ref_map = ref_map->next)
 		if (ref_map->peer_ref &&
+		    starts_with(ref_map->peer_ref->name, "refs/heads/") &&
 		    (wt = find_shared_symref(worktrees, "HEAD",
 					     ref_map->peer_ref->name)) &&
 		    !wt->is_bare)
@@ -2187,6 +2188,10 @@
 		else if (argc > 1)
 			die(_("fetch --all does not make sense with refspecs"));
 		(void) for_each_remote(get_one_remote_for_fetch, &list);
+
+		/* do not do fetch_multiple() of one */
+		if (list.nr == 1)
+			remote = remote_get(list.items[0].string);
 	} else if (argc == 0) {
 		/* No arguments -- use default remote */
 		remote = remote_get(NULL);
@@ -2261,7 +2266,17 @@
 		result = fetch_multiple(&list, max_children);
 	}
 
-	if (!result && (recurse_submodules != RECURSE_SUBMODULES_OFF)) {
+
+	/*
+	 * This is only needed after fetch_one(), which does not fetch
+	 * submodules by itself.
+	 *
+	 * When we fetch from multiple remotes, fetch_multiple() has
+	 * already updated submodules to grab commits necessary for
+	 * the fetched history from each remote, so there is no need
+	 * to fetch submodules from here.
+	 */
+	if (!result && remote && (recurse_submodules != RECURSE_SUBMODULES_OFF)) {
 		struct strvec options = STRVEC_INIT;
 		int max_children = max_jobs;
 
diff --git a/builtin/fsmonitor--daemon.c b/builtin/fsmonitor--daemon.c
index 46be55a..2c109cf 100644
--- a/builtin/fsmonitor--daemon.c
+++ b/builtin/fsmonitor--daemon.c
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
 #include "parse-options.h"
 #include "fsmonitor.h"
 #include "fsmonitor-ipc.h"
+#include "compat/fsmonitor/fsm-health.h"
 #include "compat/fsmonitor/fsm-listen.h"
 #include "fsmonitor--daemon.h"
 #include "simple-ipc.h"
@@ -1136,6 +1137,18 @@
 	pthread_mutex_unlock(&state->main_lock);
 }
 
+static void *fsm_health__thread_proc(void *_state)
+{
+	struct fsmonitor_daemon_state *state = _state;
+
+	trace2_thread_start("fsm-health");
+
+	fsm_health__loop(state);
+
+	trace2_thread_exit();
+	return NULL;
+}
+
 static void *fsm_listen__thread_proc(void *_state)
 {
 	struct fsmonitor_daemon_state *state = _state;
@@ -1174,6 +1187,9 @@
 		 */
 		.uds_disallow_chdir = 0
 	};
+	int health_started = 0;
+	int listener_started = 0;
+	int err = 0;
 
 	/*
 	 * Start the IPC thread pool before the we've started the file
@@ -1181,11 +1197,11 @@
 	 * before we need it.
 	 */
 	if (ipc_server_run_async(&state->ipc_server_data,
-				 fsmonitor_ipc__get_path(), &ipc_opts,
+				 state->path_ipc.buf, &ipc_opts,
 				 handle_client, state))
 		return error_errno(
 			_("could not start IPC thread pool on '%s'"),
-			fsmonitor_ipc__get_path());
+			state->path_ipc.buf);
 
 	/*
 	 * Start the fsmonitor listener thread to collect filesystem
@@ -1194,15 +1210,31 @@
 	if (pthread_create(&state->listener_thread, NULL,
 			   fsm_listen__thread_proc, state) < 0) {
 		ipc_server_stop_async(state->ipc_server_data);
-		ipc_server_await(state->ipc_server_data);
-
-		return error(_("could not start fsmonitor listener thread"));
+		err = error(_("could not start fsmonitor listener thread"));
+		goto cleanup;
 	}
+	listener_started = 1;
+
+	/*
+	 * Start the health thread to watch over our process.
+	 */
+	if (pthread_create(&state->health_thread, NULL,
+			   fsm_health__thread_proc, state) < 0) {
+		ipc_server_stop_async(state->ipc_server_data);
+		err = error(_("could not start fsmonitor health thread"));
+		goto cleanup;
+	}
+	health_started = 1;
 
 	/*
 	 * The daemon is now fully functional in background threads.
+	 * Our primary thread should now just wait while the threads
+	 * do all the work.
+	 */
+cleanup:
+	/*
 	 * Wait for the IPC thread pool to shutdown (whether by client
-	 * request or from filesystem activity).
+	 * request, from filesystem activity, or an error).
 	 */
 	ipc_server_await(state->ipc_server_data);
 
@@ -1211,15 +1243,29 @@
 	 * event from the IPC thread pool, but it doesn't hurt to tell
 	 * it again.  And wait for it to shutdown.
 	 */
-	fsm_listen__stop_async(state);
-	pthread_join(state->listener_thread, NULL);
+	if (listener_started) {
+		fsm_listen__stop_async(state);
+		pthread_join(state->listener_thread, NULL);
+	}
 
-	return state->error_code;
+	if (health_started) {
+		fsm_health__stop_async(state);
+		pthread_join(state->health_thread, NULL);
+	}
+
+	if (err)
+		return err;
+	if (state->listen_error_code)
+		return state->listen_error_code;
+	if (state->health_error_code)
+		return state->health_error_code;
+	return 0;
 }
 
 static int fsmonitor_run_daemon(void)
 {
 	struct fsmonitor_daemon_state state;
+	const char *home;
 	int err;
 
 	memset(&state, 0, sizeof(state));
@@ -1227,7 +1273,8 @@
 	hashmap_init(&state.cookies, cookies_cmp, NULL, 0);
 	pthread_mutex_init(&state.main_lock, NULL);
 	pthread_cond_init(&state.cookies_cond, NULL);
-	state.error_code = 0;
+	state.listen_error_code = 0;
+	state.health_error_code = 0;
 	state.current_token_data = fsmonitor_new_token_data();
 
 	/* Prepare to (recursively) watch the <worktree-root> directory. */
@@ -1290,6 +1337,15 @@
 	strbuf_addch(&state.path_cookie_prefix, '/');
 
 	/*
+	 * We create a named-pipe or unix domain socket inside of the
+	 * ".git" directory.  (Well, on Windows, we base our named
+	 * pipe in the NPFS on the absolute path of the git
+	 * directory.)
+	 */
+	strbuf_init(&state.path_ipc, 0);
+	strbuf_addstr(&state.path_ipc, absolute_path(fsmonitor_ipc__get_path()));
+
+	/*
 	 * Confirm that we can create platform-specific resources for the
 	 * filesystem listener before we bother starting all the threads.
 	 */
@@ -1298,18 +1354,42 @@
 		goto done;
 	}
 
+	if (fsm_health__ctor(&state)) {
+		err = error(_("could not initialize health thread"));
+		goto done;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * CD out of the worktree root directory.
+	 *
+	 * The common Git startup mechanism causes our CWD to be the
+	 * root of the worktree.  On Windows, this causes our process
+	 * to hold a locked handle on the CWD.  This prevents the
+	 * worktree from being moved or deleted while the daemon is
+	 * running.
+	 *
+	 * We assume that our FS and IPC listener threads have either
+	 * opened all of the handles that they need or will do
+	 * everything using absolute paths.
+	 */
+	home = getenv("HOME");
+	if (home && *home && chdir(home))
+		die_errno(_("could not cd home '%s'"), home);
+
 	err = fsmonitor_run_daemon_1(&state);
 
 done:
 	pthread_cond_destroy(&state.cookies_cond);
 	pthread_mutex_destroy(&state.main_lock);
 	fsm_listen__dtor(&state);
+	fsm_health__dtor(&state);
 
 	ipc_server_free(state.ipc_server_data);
 
 	strbuf_release(&state.path_worktree_watch);
 	strbuf_release(&state.path_gitdir_watch);
 	strbuf_release(&state.path_cookie_prefix);
+	strbuf_release(&state.path_ipc);
 
 	return err;
 }
@@ -1423,6 +1503,7 @@
 int cmd_fsmonitor__daemon(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 {
 	const char *subcmd;
+	enum fsmonitor_reason reason;
 	int detach_console = 0;
 
 	struct option options[] = {
@@ -1449,6 +1530,23 @@
 		die(_("invalid 'ipc-threads' value (%d)"),
 		    fsmonitor__ipc_threads);
 
+	prepare_repo_settings(the_repository);
+	/*
+	 * If the repo is fsmonitor-compatible, explicitly set IPC-mode
+	 * (without bothering to load the `core.fsmonitor` config settings).
+	 *
+	 * If the repo is not compatible, the repo-settings will be set to
+	 * incompatible rather than IPC, so we can use one of the __get
+	 * routines to detect the discrepancy.
+	 */
+	fsm_settings__set_ipc(the_repository);
+
+	reason = fsm_settings__get_reason(the_repository);
+	if (reason > FSMONITOR_REASON_OK)
+		die("%s",
+		    fsm_settings__get_incompatible_msg(the_repository,
+						       reason));
+
 	if (!strcmp(subcmd, "start"))
 		return !!try_to_start_background_daemon();
 
diff --git a/builtin/gc.c b/builtin/gc.c
index b335cff..4ea7008 100644
--- a/builtin/gc.c
+++ b/builtin/gc.c
@@ -42,6 +42,7 @@
 
 static int pack_refs = 1;
 static int prune_reflogs = 1;
+static int cruft_packs = 0;
 static int aggressive_depth = 50;
 static int aggressive_window = 250;
 static int gc_auto_threshold = 6700;
@@ -152,6 +153,7 @@
 	git_config_get_int("gc.auto", &gc_auto_threshold);
 	git_config_get_int("gc.autopacklimit", &gc_auto_pack_limit);
 	git_config_get_bool("gc.autodetach", &detach_auto);
+	git_config_get_bool("gc.cruftpacks", &cruft_packs);
 	git_config_get_expiry("gc.pruneexpire", &prune_expire);
 	git_config_get_expiry("gc.worktreepruneexpire", &prune_worktrees_expire);
 	git_config_get_expiry("gc.logexpiry", &gc_log_expire);
@@ -331,7 +333,11 @@
 {
 	if (prune_expire && !strcmp(prune_expire, "now"))
 		strvec_push(&repack, "-a");
-	else {
+	else if (cruft_packs) {
+		strvec_push(&repack, "--cruft");
+		if (prune_expire)
+			strvec_pushf(&repack, "--cruft-expiration=%s", prune_expire);
+	} else {
 		strvec_push(&repack, "-A");
 		if (prune_expire)
 			strvec_pushf(&repack, "--unpack-unreachable=%s", prune_expire);
@@ -446,7 +452,7 @@
 			fscanf(fp, scan_fmt, &pid, locking_host) == 2 &&
 			/* be gentle to concurrent "gc" on remote hosts */
 			(strcmp(locking_host, my_host) || !kill(pid, 0) || errno == EPERM);
-		if (fp != NULL)
+		if (fp)
 			fclose(fp);
 		if (should_exit) {
 			if (fd >= 0)
@@ -551,6 +557,7 @@
 		{ OPTION_STRING, 0, "prune", &prune_expire, N_("date"),
 			N_("prune unreferenced objects"),
 			PARSE_OPT_OPTARG, NULL, (intptr_t)prune_expire },
+		OPT_BOOL(0, "cruft", &cruft_packs, N_("pack unreferenced objects separately")),
 		OPT_BOOL(0, "aggressive", &aggressive, N_("be more thorough (increased runtime)")),
 		OPT_BOOL_F(0, "auto", &auto_gc, N_("enable auto-gc mode"),
 			   PARSE_OPT_NOCOMPLETE),
@@ -670,6 +677,7 @@
 			die(FAILED_RUN, repack.v[0]);
 
 		if (prune_expire) {
+			/* run `git prune` even if using cruft packs */
 			strvec_push(&prune, prune_expire);
 			if (quiet)
 				strvec_push(&prune, "--no-progress");
@@ -2238,7 +2246,7 @@
 		goto error;
 	}
 	file = fopen_or_warn(filename, "w");
-	if (file == NULL)
+	if (!file)
 		goto error;
 
 	unit = "# This file was created and is maintained by Git.\n"
@@ -2267,7 +2275,7 @@
 
 	filename = xdg_config_home_systemd("git-maintenance@.service");
 	file = fopen_or_warn(filename, "w");
-	if (file == NULL)
+	if (!file)
 		goto error;
 
 	unit = "# This file was created and is maintained by Git.\n"
diff --git a/builtin/index-pack.c b/builtin/index-pack.c
index 680b66b..3e385b4 100644
--- a/builtin/index-pack.c
+++ b/builtin/index-pack.c
@@ -1942,11 +1942,11 @@
 	free(objects);
 	strbuf_release(&index_name_buf);
 	strbuf_release(&rev_index_name_buf);
-	if (pack_name == NULL)
+	if (!pack_name)
 		free((void *) curr_pack);
-	if (index_name == NULL)
+	if (!index_name)
 		free((void *) curr_index);
-	if (rev_index_name == NULL)
+	if (!rev_index_name)
 		free((void *) curr_rev_index);
 
 	/*
diff --git a/builtin/log.c b/builtin/log.c
index 3ac479b..88a5e98 100644
--- a/builtin/log.c
+++ b/builtin/log.c
@@ -231,7 +231,8 @@
 	}
 
 	if (mailmap) {
-		rev->mailmap = xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct string_list));
+		rev->mailmap = xmalloc(sizeof(struct string_list));
+		string_list_init_nodup(rev->mailmap);
 		read_mailmap(rev->mailmap);
 	}
 
@@ -294,6 +295,12 @@
 	cmd_log_init_finish(argc, argv, prefix, rev, opt);
 }
 
+static int cmd_log_deinit(int ret, struct rev_info *rev)
+{
+	release_revisions(rev);
+	return ret;
+}
+
 /*
  * This gives a rough estimate for how many commits we
  * will print out in the list.
@@ -565,7 +572,7 @@
 	cmd_log_init(argc, argv, prefix, &rev, &opt);
 	if (!rev.diffopt.output_format)
 		rev.diffopt.output_format = DIFF_FORMAT_RAW;
-	return cmd_log_walk(&rev);
+	return cmd_log_deinit(cmd_log_walk(&rev), &rev);
 }
 
 static void show_tagger(const char *buf, struct rev_info *rev)
@@ -669,6 +676,11 @@
 	init_log_defaults();
 	git_config(git_log_config, NULL);
 
+	if (the_repository->gitdir) {
+		prepare_repo_settings(the_repository);
+		the_repository->settings.command_requires_full_index = 0;
+	}
+
 	memset(&match_all, 0, sizeof(match_all));
 	repo_init_revisions(the_repository, &rev, prefix);
 	git_config(grep_config, &rev.grep_filter);
@@ -684,7 +696,7 @@
 	cmd_log_init(argc, argv, prefix, &rev, &opt);
 
 	if (!rev.no_walk)
-		return cmd_log_walk(&rev);
+		return cmd_log_deinit(cmd_log_walk(&rev), &rev);
 
 	count = rev.pending.nr;
 	objects = rev.pending.objects;
@@ -744,8 +756,7 @@
 	rev.diffopt.no_free = 0;
 	diff_free(&rev.diffopt);
 
-	free(objects);
-	return ret;
+	return cmd_log_deinit(ret, &rev);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -773,7 +784,7 @@
 	rev.always_show_header = 1;
 	cmd_log_init_finish(argc, argv, prefix, &rev, &opt);
 
-	return cmd_log_walk(&rev);
+	return cmd_log_deinit(cmd_log_walk(&rev), &rev);
 }
 
 static void log_setup_revisions_tweak(struct rev_info *rev,
@@ -804,7 +815,7 @@
 	opt.revarg_opt = REVARG_COMMITTISH;
 	opt.tweak = log_setup_revisions_tweak;
 	cmd_log_init(argc, argv, prefix, &rev, &opt);
-	return cmd_log_walk(&rev);
+	return cmd_log_deinit(cmd_log_walk(&rev), &rev);
 }
 
 /* format-patch */
@@ -1025,7 +1036,7 @@
 	if (!quiet)
 		printf("%s\n", filename.buf + outdir_offset);
 
-	if ((rev->diffopt.file = fopen(filename.buf, "w")) == NULL) {
+	if (!(rev->diffopt.file = fopen(filename.buf, "w"))) {
 		error_errno(_("cannot open patch file %s"), filename.buf);
 		strbuf_release(&filename);
 		return -1;
@@ -1759,6 +1770,7 @@
 	struct commit *commit;
 	struct commit **list = NULL;
 	struct rev_info rev;
+	char *to_free = NULL;
 	struct setup_revision_opt s_r_opt;
 	int nr = 0, total, i;
 	int use_stdout = 0;
@@ -1960,7 +1972,7 @@
 		strbuf_addch(&buf, '\n');
 	}
 
-	rev.extra_headers = strbuf_detach(&buf, NULL);
+	rev.extra_headers = to_free = strbuf_detach(&buf, NULL);
 
 	if (from) {
 		if (split_ident_line(&rev.from_ident, from, strlen(from)))
@@ -2181,8 +2193,10 @@
 		prepare_bases(&bases, base, list, nr);
 	}
 
-	if (in_reply_to || thread || cover_letter)
-		rev.ref_message_ids = xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct string_list));
+	if (in_reply_to || thread || cover_letter) {
+		rev.ref_message_ids = xmalloc(sizeof(*rev.ref_message_ids));
+		string_list_init_nodup(rev.ref_message_ids);
+	}
 	if (in_reply_to) {
 		const char *msgid = clean_message_id(in_reply_to);
 		string_list_append(rev.ref_message_ids, msgid);
@@ -2289,8 +2303,11 @@
 	strbuf_release(&rdiff1);
 	strbuf_release(&rdiff2);
 	strbuf_release(&rdiff_title);
-	UNLEAK(rev);
-	return 0;
+	free(to_free);
+	if (rev.ref_message_ids)
+		string_list_clear(rev.ref_message_ids, 0);
+	free(rev.ref_message_ids);
+	return cmd_log_deinit(0, &rev);
 }
 
 static int add_pending_commit(const char *arg, struct rev_info *revs, int flags)
diff --git a/builtin/ls-remote.c b/builtin/ls-remote.c
index d856085..df44e5c 100644
--- a/builtin/ls-remote.c
+++ b/builtin/ls-remote.c
@@ -114,7 +114,7 @@
 	}
 
 	transport = transport_get(remote, NULL);
-	if (uploadpack != NULL)
+	if (uploadpack)
 		transport_set_option(transport, TRANS_OPT_UPLOADPACK, uploadpack);
 	if (server_options.nr)
 		transport->server_options = &server_options;
diff --git a/builtin/mailsplit.c b/builtin/mailsplit.c
index 3095235..73509f6 100644
--- a/builtin/mailsplit.c
+++ b/builtin/mailsplit.c
@@ -120,7 +120,7 @@
 	for (sub = subs; *sub; ++sub) {
 		free(name);
 		name = xstrfmt("%s/%s", path, *sub);
-		if ((dir = opendir(name)) == NULL) {
+		if (!(dir = opendir(name))) {
 			if (errno == ENOENT)
 				continue;
 			error_errno("cannot opendir %s", name);
diff --git a/builtin/merge.c b/builtin/merge.c
index f178f5a..d9784d4 100644
--- a/builtin/merge.c
+++ b/builtin/merge.c
@@ -443,6 +443,7 @@
 	}
 	write_file_buf(git_path_squash_msg(the_repository), out.buf, out.len);
 	strbuf_release(&out);
+	release_revisions(&rev);
 }
 
 static void finish(struct commit *head_commit,
@@ -998,6 +999,7 @@
 	 */
 	cnt += count_unmerged_entries();
 
+	release_revisions(&rev);
 	return cnt;
 }
 
diff --git a/builtin/multi-pack-index.c b/builtin/multi-pack-index.c
index 4480ba3..5edbb7f 100644
--- a/builtin/multi-pack-index.c
+++ b/builtin/multi-pack-index.c
@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@
 };
 
 static struct opts_multi_pack_index {
-	const char *object_dir;
+	char *object_dir;
 	const char *preferred_pack;
 	const char *refs_snapshot;
 	unsigned long batch_size;
@@ -52,9 +52,23 @@
 	int stdin_packs;
 } opts;
 
+
+static int parse_object_dir(const struct option *opt, const char *arg,
+			    int unset)
+{
+	free(opts.object_dir);
+	if (unset)
+		opts.object_dir = xstrdup(get_object_directory());
+	else
+		opts.object_dir = real_pathdup(arg, 1);
+	return 0;
+}
+
 static struct option common_opts[] = {
-	OPT_FILENAME(0, "object-dir", &opts.object_dir,
-	  N_("object directory containing set of packfile and pack-index pairs")),
+	OPT_CALLBACK(0, "object-dir", &opts.object_dir,
+	  N_("directory"),
+	  N_("object directory containing set of packfile and pack-index pairs"),
+	  parse_object_dir),
 	OPT_END(),
 };
 
@@ -232,31 +246,40 @@
 int cmd_multi_pack_index(int argc, const char **argv,
 			 const char *prefix)
 {
+	int res;
 	struct option *builtin_multi_pack_index_options = common_opts;
 
 	git_config(git_default_config, NULL);
 
+	if (the_repository &&
+	    the_repository->objects &&
+	    the_repository->objects->odb)
+		opts.object_dir = xstrdup(the_repository->objects->odb->path);
+
 	argc = parse_options(argc, argv, prefix,
 			     builtin_multi_pack_index_options,
 			     builtin_multi_pack_index_usage,
 			     PARSE_OPT_STOP_AT_NON_OPTION);
 
-	if (!opts.object_dir)
-		opts.object_dir = get_object_directory();
-
 	if (!argc)
 		goto usage;
 
 	if (!strcmp(argv[0], "repack"))
-		return cmd_multi_pack_index_repack(argc, argv);
+		res = cmd_multi_pack_index_repack(argc, argv);
 	else if (!strcmp(argv[0], "write"))
-		return cmd_multi_pack_index_write(argc, argv);
+		res =  cmd_multi_pack_index_write(argc, argv);
 	else if (!strcmp(argv[0], "verify"))
-		return cmd_multi_pack_index_verify(argc, argv);
+		res =  cmd_multi_pack_index_verify(argc, argv);
 	else if (!strcmp(argv[0], "expire"))
-		return cmd_multi_pack_index_expire(argc, argv);
+		res =  cmd_multi_pack_index_expire(argc, argv);
+	else {
+		error(_("unrecognized subcommand: %s"), argv[0]);
+		goto usage;
+	}
 
-	error(_("unrecognized subcommand: %s"), argv[0]);
+	free(opts.object_dir);
+	return res;
+
 usage:
 	usage_with_options(builtin_multi_pack_index_usage,
 			   builtin_multi_pack_index_options);
diff --git a/builtin/pack-objects.c b/builtin/pack-objects.c
index 014dcd4b..cc5f410 100644
--- a/builtin/pack-objects.c
+++ b/builtin/pack-objects.c
@@ -36,6 +36,7 @@
 #include "trace2.h"
 #include "shallow.h"
 #include "promisor-remote.h"
+#include "pack-mtimes.h"
 
 /*
  * Objects we are going to pack are collected in the `to_pack` structure.
@@ -194,6 +195,8 @@
 static int keep_unreachable, unpack_unreachable, include_tag;
 static timestamp_t unpack_unreachable_expiration;
 static int pack_loose_unreachable;
+static int cruft;
+static timestamp_t cruft_expiration;
 static int local;
 static int have_non_local_packs;
 static int incremental;
@@ -1260,9 +1263,13 @@
 					&to_pack, written_list, nr_written);
 			}
 
+			if (cruft)
+				pack_idx_opts.flags |= WRITE_MTIMES;
+
 			stage_tmp_packfiles(&tmpname, pack_tmp_name,
 					    written_list, nr_written,
-					    &pack_idx_opts, hash, &idx_tmp_name);
+					    &to_pack, &pack_idx_opts, hash,
+					    &idx_tmp_name);
 
 			if (write_bitmap_index) {
 				size_t tmpname_len = tmpname.len;
@@ -1357,6 +1364,9 @@
 	if (incremental)
 		return 0;
 
+	if (!is_pack_valid(p))
+		return -1;
+
 	/*
 	 * When asked to do --local (do not include an object that appears in a
 	 * pack we borrow from elsewhere) or --honor-pack-keep (do not include
@@ -1472,6 +1482,9 @@
 		want = want_found_object(oid, exclude, *found_pack);
 		if (want != -1)
 			return want;
+
+		*found_pack = NULL;
+		*found_offset = 0;
 	}
 
 	for (m = get_multi_pack_index(the_repository); m; m = m->next) {
@@ -1515,13 +1528,13 @@
 	return 1;
 }
 
-static void create_object_entry(const struct object_id *oid,
-				enum object_type type,
-				uint32_t hash,
-				int exclude,
-				int no_try_delta,
-				struct packed_git *found_pack,
-				off_t found_offset)
+static struct object_entry *create_object_entry(const struct object_id *oid,
+						enum object_type type,
+						uint32_t hash,
+						int exclude,
+						int no_try_delta,
+						struct packed_git *found_pack,
+						off_t found_offset)
 {
 	struct object_entry *entry;
 
@@ -1538,6 +1551,8 @@
 	}
 
 	entry->no_try_delta = no_try_delta;
+
+	return entry;
 }
 
 static const char no_closure_warning[] = N_(
@@ -3201,10 +3216,8 @@
 				      uint32_t pos,
 				      void *_data)
 {
-	struct rev_info *revs = _data;
-	struct object_info oi = OBJECT_INFO_INIT;
 	off_t ofs;
-	enum object_type type;
+	enum object_type type = OBJ_NONE;
 
 	display_progress(progress_state, ++nr_seen);
 
@@ -3215,19 +3228,24 @@
 	if (!want_object_in_pack(oid, 0, &p, &ofs))
 		return 0;
 
-	oi.typep = &type;
-	if (packed_object_info(the_repository, p, ofs, &oi) < 0)
-		die(_("could not get type of object %s in pack %s"),
-		    oid_to_hex(oid), p->pack_name);
-	else if (type == OBJ_COMMIT) {
-		/*
-		 * commits in included packs are used as starting points for the
-		 * subsequent revision walk
-		 */
-		add_pending_oid(revs, NULL, oid, 0);
-	}
+	if (p) {
+		struct rev_info *revs = _data;
+		struct object_info oi = OBJECT_INFO_INIT;
 
-	stdin_packs_found_nr++;
+		oi.typep = &type;
+		if (packed_object_info(the_repository, p, ofs, &oi) < 0) {
+			die(_("could not get type of object %s in pack %s"),
+			    oid_to_hex(oid), p->pack_name);
+		} else if (type == OBJ_COMMIT) {
+			/*
+			 * commits in included packs are used as starting points for the
+			 * subsequent revision walk
+			 */
+			add_pending_oid(revs, NULL, oid, 0);
+		}
+
+		stdin_packs_found_nr++;
+	}
 
 	create_object_entry(oid, type, 0, 0, 0, p, ofs);
 
@@ -3346,6 +3364,8 @@
 		struct packed_git *p = item->util;
 		if (!p)
 			die(_("could not find pack '%s'"), item->string);
+		if (!is_pack_valid(p))
+			die(_("packfile %s cannot be accessed"), p->pack_name);
 	}
 
 	/*
@@ -3369,8 +3389,6 @@
 
 	for_each_string_list_item(item, &include_packs) {
 		struct packed_git *p = item->util;
-		if (!p)
-			die(_("could not find pack '%s'"), item->string);
 		for_each_object_in_pack(p,
 					add_object_entry_from_pack,
 					&revs,
@@ -3394,6 +3412,217 @@
 	string_list_clear(&exclude_packs, 0);
 }
 
+static void add_cruft_object_entry(const struct object_id *oid, enum object_type type,
+				   struct packed_git *pack, off_t offset,
+				   const char *name, uint32_t mtime)
+{
+	struct object_entry *entry;
+
+	display_progress(progress_state, ++nr_seen);
+
+	entry = packlist_find(&to_pack, oid);
+	if (entry) {
+		if (name) {
+			entry->hash = pack_name_hash(name);
+			entry->no_try_delta = no_try_delta(name);
+		}
+	} else {
+		if (!want_object_in_pack(oid, 0, &pack, &offset))
+			return;
+		if (!pack && type == OBJ_BLOB && !has_loose_object(oid)) {
+			/*
+			 * If a traversed tree has a missing blob then we want
+			 * to avoid adding that missing object to our pack.
+			 *
+			 * This only applies to missing blobs, not trees,
+			 * because the traversal needs to parse sub-trees but
+			 * not blobs.
+			 *
+			 * Note we only perform this check when we couldn't
+			 * already find the object in a pack, so we're really
+			 * limited to "ensure non-tip blobs which don't exist in
+			 * packs do exist via loose objects". Confused?
+			 */
+			return;
+		}
+
+		entry = create_object_entry(oid, type, pack_name_hash(name),
+					    0, name && no_try_delta(name),
+					    pack, offset);
+	}
+
+	if (mtime > oe_cruft_mtime(&to_pack, entry))
+		oe_set_cruft_mtime(&to_pack, entry, mtime);
+	return;
+}
+
+static void show_cruft_object(struct object *obj, const char *name, void *data)
+{
+	/*
+	 * if we did not record it earlier, it's at least as old as our
+	 * expiration value. Rather than find it exactly, just use that
+	 * value.  This may bump it forward from its real mtime, but it
+	 * will still be "too old" next time we run with the same
+	 * expiration.
+	 *
+	 * if obj does appear in the packing list, this call is a noop (or may
+	 * set the namehash).
+	 */
+	add_cruft_object_entry(&obj->oid, obj->type, NULL, 0, name, cruft_expiration);
+}
+
+static void show_cruft_commit(struct commit *commit, void *data)
+{
+	show_cruft_object((struct object*)commit, NULL, data);
+}
+
+static int cruft_include_check_obj(struct object *obj, void *data)
+{
+	return !has_object_kept_pack(&obj->oid, IN_CORE_KEEP_PACKS);
+}
+
+static int cruft_include_check(struct commit *commit, void *data)
+{
+	return cruft_include_check_obj((struct object*)commit, data);
+}
+
+static void set_cruft_mtime(const struct object *object,
+			    struct packed_git *pack,
+			    off_t offset, time_t mtime)
+{
+	add_cruft_object_entry(&object->oid, object->type, pack, offset, NULL,
+			       mtime);
+}
+
+static void mark_pack_kept_in_core(struct string_list *packs, unsigned keep)
+{
+	struct string_list_item *item = NULL;
+	for_each_string_list_item(item, packs) {
+		struct packed_git *p = item->util;
+		if (!p)
+			die(_("could not find pack '%s'"), item->string);
+		p->pack_keep_in_core = keep;
+	}
+}
+
+static void add_unreachable_loose_objects(void);
+static void add_objects_in_unpacked_packs(void);
+
+static void enumerate_cruft_objects(void)
+{
+	if (progress)
+		progress_state = start_progress(_("Enumerating cruft objects"), 0);
+
+	add_objects_in_unpacked_packs();
+	add_unreachable_loose_objects();
+
+	stop_progress(&progress_state);
+}
+
+static void enumerate_and_traverse_cruft_objects(struct string_list *fresh_packs)
+{
+	struct packed_git *p;
+	struct rev_info revs;
+	int ret;
+
+	repo_init_revisions(the_repository, &revs, NULL);
+
+	revs.tag_objects = 1;
+	revs.tree_objects = 1;
+	revs.blob_objects = 1;
+
+	revs.include_check = cruft_include_check;
+	revs.include_check_obj = cruft_include_check_obj;
+
+	revs.ignore_missing_links = 1;
+
+	if (progress)
+		progress_state = start_progress(_("Enumerating cruft objects"), 0);
+	ret = add_unseen_recent_objects_to_traversal(&revs, cruft_expiration,
+						     set_cruft_mtime, 1);
+	stop_progress(&progress_state);
+
+	if (ret)
+		die(_("unable to add cruft objects"));
+
+	/*
+	 * Re-mark only the fresh packs as kept so that objects in
+	 * unknown packs do not halt the reachability traversal early.
+	 */
+	for (p = get_all_packs(the_repository); p; p = p->next)
+		p->pack_keep_in_core = 0;
+	mark_pack_kept_in_core(fresh_packs, 1);
+
+	if (prepare_revision_walk(&revs))
+		die(_("revision walk setup failed"));
+	if (progress)
+		progress_state = start_progress(_("Traversing cruft objects"), 0);
+	nr_seen = 0;
+	traverse_commit_list(&revs, show_cruft_commit, show_cruft_object, NULL);
+
+	stop_progress(&progress_state);
+}
+
+static void read_cruft_objects(void)
+{
+	struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
+	struct string_list discard_packs = STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP;
+	struct string_list fresh_packs = STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP;
+	struct packed_git *p;
+
+	ignore_packed_keep_in_core = 1;
+
+	while (strbuf_getline(&buf, stdin) != EOF) {
+		if (!buf.len)
+			continue;
+
+		if (*buf.buf == '-')
+			string_list_append(&discard_packs, buf.buf + 1);
+		else
+			string_list_append(&fresh_packs, buf.buf);
+		strbuf_reset(&buf);
+	}
+
+	string_list_sort(&discard_packs);
+	string_list_sort(&fresh_packs);
+
+	for (p = get_all_packs(the_repository); p; p = p->next) {
+		const char *pack_name = pack_basename(p);
+		struct string_list_item *item;
+
+		item = string_list_lookup(&fresh_packs, pack_name);
+		if (!item)
+			item = string_list_lookup(&discard_packs, pack_name);
+
+		if (item) {
+			item->util = p;
+		} else {
+			/*
+			 * This pack wasn't mentioned in either the "fresh" or
+			 * "discard" list, so the caller didn't know about it.
+			 *
+			 * Mark it as kept so that its objects are ignored by
+			 * add_unseen_recent_objects_to_traversal(). We'll
+			 * unmark it before starting the traversal so it doesn't
+			 * halt the traversal early.
+			 */
+			p->pack_keep_in_core = 1;
+		}
+	}
+
+	mark_pack_kept_in_core(&fresh_packs, 1);
+	mark_pack_kept_in_core(&discard_packs, 0);
+
+	if (cruft_expiration)
+		enumerate_and_traverse_cruft_objects(&fresh_packs);
+	else
+		enumerate_cruft_objects();
+
+	strbuf_release(&buf);
+	string_list_clear(&discard_packs, 0);
+	string_list_clear(&fresh_packs, 0);
+}
+
 static void read_object_list_from_stdin(void)
 {
 	char line[GIT_MAX_HEXSZ + 1 + PATH_MAX + 2];
@@ -3526,7 +3755,24 @@
 				       uint32_t pos,
 				       void *_data)
 {
-	add_object_entry(oid, OBJ_NONE, "", 0);
+	if (cruft) {
+		off_t offset;
+		time_t mtime;
+
+		if (pack->is_cruft) {
+			if (load_pack_mtimes(pack) < 0)
+				die(_("could not load cruft pack .mtimes"));
+			mtime = nth_packed_mtime(pack, pos);
+		} else {
+			mtime = pack->mtime;
+		}
+		offset = nth_packed_object_offset(pack, pos);
+
+		add_cruft_object_entry(oid, OBJ_NONE, pack, offset,
+				       NULL, mtime);
+	} else {
+		add_object_entry(oid, OBJ_NONE, "", 0);
+	}
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -3550,7 +3796,19 @@
 		return 0;
 	}
 
-	add_object_entry(oid, type, "", 0);
+	if (cruft) {
+		struct stat st;
+		if (stat(path, &st) < 0) {
+			if (errno == ENOENT)
+				return 0;
+			return error_errno("unable to stat %s", oid_to_hex(oid));
+		}
+
+		add_cruft_object_entry(oid, type, NULL, 0, NULL,
+				       st.st_mtime);
+	} else {
+		add_object_entry(oid, type, "", 0);
+	}
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -3790,7 +4048,7 @@
 	if (unpack_unreachable_expiration) {
 		revs->ignore_missing_links = 1;
 		if (add_unseen_recent_objects_to_traversal(revs,
-				unpack_unreachable_expiration))
+				unpack_unreachable_expiration, NULL, 0))
 			die(_("unable to add recent objects"));
 		if (prepare_revision_walk(revs))
 			die(_("revision walk setup failed"));
@@ -3867,6 +4125,20 @@
 	return 0;
 }
 
+static int option_parse_cruft_expiration(const struct option *opt,
+					 const char *arg, int unset)
+{
+	if (unset) {
+		cruft = 0;
+		cruft_expiration = 0;
+	} else {
+		cruft = 1;
+		if (arg)
+			cruft_expiration = approxidate(arg);
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
 struct po_filter_data {
 	unsigned have_revs:1;
 	struct rev_info revs;
@@ -3956,6 +4228,10 @@
 		OPT_CALLBACK_F(0, "unpack-unreachable", NULL, N_("time"),
 		  N_("unpack unreachable objects newer than <time>"),
 		  PARSE_OPT_OPTARG, option_parse_unpack_unreachable),
+		OPT_BOOL(0, "cruft", &cruft, N_("create a cruft pack")),
+		OPT_CALLBACK_F(0, "cruft-expiration", NULL, N_("time"),
+		  N_("expire cruft objects older than <time>"),
+		  PARSE_OPT_OPTARG, option_parse_cruft_expiration),
 		OPT_BOOL(0, "sparse", &sparse,
 			 N_("use the sparse reachability algorithm")),
 		OPT_BOOL(0, "thin", &thin,
@@ -4082,7 +4358,7 @@
 
 	if (!HAVE_THREADS && delta_search_threads != 1)
 		warning(_("no threads support, ignoring --threads"));
-	if (!pack_to_stdout && !pack_size_limit)
+	if (!pack_to_stdout && !pack_size_limit && !cruft)
 		pack_size_limit = pack_size_limit_cfg;
 	if (pack_to_stdout && pack_size_limit)
 		die(_("--max-pack-size cannot be used to build a pack for transfer"));
@@ -4109,6 +4385,15 @@
 	if (stdin_packs && use_internal_rev_list)
 		die(_("cannot use internal rev list with --stdin-packs"));
 
+	if (cruft) {
+		if (use_internal_rev_list)
+			die(_("cannot use internal rev list with --cruft"));
+		if (stdin_packs)
+			die(_("cannot use --stdin-packs with --cruft"));
+		if (pack_size_limit)
+			die(_("cannot use --max-pack-size with --cruft"));
+	}
+
 	/*
 	 * "soft" reasons not to use bitmaps - for on-disk repack by default we want
 	 *
@@ -4165,7 +4450,7 @@
 			    the_repository);
 	prepare_packing_data(the_repository, &to_pack);
 
-	if (progress)
+	if (progress && !cruft)
 		progress_state = start_progress(_("Enumerating objects"), 0);
 	if (stdin_packs) {
 		/* avoids adding objects in excluded packs */
@@ -4173,15 +4458,19 @@
 		read_packs_list_from_stdin();
 		if (rev_list_unpacked)
 			add_unreachable_loose_objects();
+	} else if (cruft) {
+		read_cruft_objects();
 	} else if (!use_internal_rev_list) {
 		read_object_list_from_stdin();
 	} else if (pfd.have_revs) {
 		get_object_list(&pfd.revs, rp.nr, rp.v);
+		release_revisions(&pfd.revs);
 	} else {
 		struct rev_info revs;
 
 		repo_init_revisions(the_repository, &revs, NULL);
 		get_object_list(&revs, rp.nr, rp.v);
+		release_revisions(&revs);
 	}
 	cleanup_preferred_base();
 	if (include_tag && nr_result)
diff --git a/builtin/pack-redundant.c b/builtin/pack-redundant.c
index 8bf5c0a..ed9b901 100644
--- a/builtin/pack-redundant.c
+++ b/builtin/pack-redundant.c
@@ -101,7 +101,7 @@
 	oidread(&new_item->oid, oid);
 	new_item->next = NULL;
 
-	if (after != NULL) {
+	if (after) {
 		new_item->next = after->next;
 		after->next = new_item;
 		if (after == list->back)
@@ -157,7 +157,7 @@
 		if (cmp > 0) /* not in list, since sorted */
 			return prev;
 		if (!cmp) { /* found */
-			if (prev == NULL) {
+			if (!prev) {
 				if (hint != NULL && hint != list->front) {
 					/* we don't know the previous element */
 					hint = NULL;
@@ -219,7 +219,7 @@
 	struct pack_list *ret;
 	const struct pack_list *pl;
 
-	if (A == NULL)
+	if (!A)
 		return NULL;
 
 	pl = B;
@@ -317,7 +317,7 @@
 	struct pack_list *subset;
 	size_t ret = 0;
 
-	if (pl == NULL)
+	if (!pl)
 		return 0;
 
 	while ((subset = pl->next)) {
@@ -611,7 +611,7 @@
 		while (*(argv + i) != NULL)
 			add_pack_file(*(argv + i++));
 
-	if (local_packs == NULL)
+	if (!local_packs)
 		die("Zero packs found!");
 
 	load_all_objects();
diff --git a/builtin/prune.c b/builtin/prune.c
index c2bcdc0..df376b2 100644
--- a/builtin/prune.c
+++ b/builtin/prune.c
@@ -196,5 +196,6 @@
 		prune_shallow(show_only ? PRUNE_SHOW_ONLY : 0);
 	}
 
+	release_revisions(&revs);
 	return 0;
 }
diff --git a/builtin/pull.c b/builtin/pull.c
index 4d667ab..01155ba 100644
--- a/builtin/pull.c
+++ b/builtin/pull.c
@@ -72,6 +72,7 @@
 static int opt_verbosity;
 static char *opt_progress;
 static int recurse_submodules = RECURSE_SUBMODULES_DEFAULT;
+static int recurse_submodules_cli = RECURSE_SUBMODULES_DEFAULT;
 
 /* Options passed to git-merge or git-rebase */
 static enum rebase_type opt_rebase = -1;
@@ -120,7 +121,7 @@
 		N_("force progress reporting"),
 		PARSE_OPT_NOARG),
 	OPT_CALLBACK_F(0, "recurse-submodules",
-		   &recurse_submodules, N_("on-demand"),
+		   &recurse_submodules_cli, N_("on-demand"),
 		   N_("control for recursive fetching of submodules"),
 		   PARSE_OPT_OPTARG, option_fetch_parse_recurse_submodules),
 
@@ -536,8 +537,8 @@
 		strvec_push(&args, opt_tags);
 	if (opt_prune)
 		strvec_push(&args, opt_prune);
-	if (recurse_submodules != RECURSE_SUBMODULES_DEFAULT)
-		switch (recurse_submodules) {
+	if (recurse_submodules_cli != RECURSE_SUBMODULES_DEFAULT)
+		switch (recurse_submodules_cli) {
 		case RECURSE_SUBMODULES_ON:
 			strvec_push(&args, "--recurse-submodules=on");
 			break;
@@ -1001,6 +1002,9 @@
 
 	argc = parse_options(argc, argv, prefix, pull_options, pull_usage, 0);
 
+	if (recurse_submodules_cli != RECURSE_SUBMODULES_DEFAULT)
+		recurse_submodules = recurse_submodules_cli;
+
 	if (cleanup_arg)
 		/*
 		 * this only checks the validity of cleanup_arg; we don't need
diff --git a/builtin/push.c b/builtin/push.c
index cad9979..86b44f8 100644
--- a/builtin/push.c
+++ b/builtin/push.c
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
  * "git push"
  */
 #include "cache.h"
+#include "branch.h"
 #include "config.h"
 #include "refs.h"
 #include "refspec.h"
@@ -151,7 +152,8 @@
 	 * upstream to a non-branch, we should probably be showing
 	 * them the big ugly fully qualified ref.
 	 */
-	const char *advice_maybe = "";
+	const char *advice_pushdefault_maybe = "";
+	const char *advice_automergesimple_maybe = "";
 	const char *short_upstream = branch->merge[0]->src;
 
 	skip_prefix(short_upstream, "refs/heads/", &short_upstream);
@@ -161,9 +163,16 @@
 	 * push.default.
 	 */
 	if (push_default == PUSH_DEFAULT_UNSPECIFIED)
-		advice_maybe = _("\n"
+		advice_pushdefault_maybe = _("\n"
 				 "To choose either option permanently, "
-				 "see push.default in 'git help config'.");
+				 "see push.default in 'git help config'.\n");
+	if (git_branch_track != BRANCH_TRACK_SIMPLE)
+		advice_automergesimple_maybe = _("\n"
+				 "To avoid automatically configuring "
+				 "upstream branches when their name\n"
+				 "doesn't match the local branch, see option "
+				 "'simple' of branch.autosetupmerge\n"
+				 "in 'git help config'.\n");
 	die(_("The upstream branch of your current branch does not match\n"
 	      "the name of your current branch.  To push to the upstream branch\n"
 	      "on the remote, use\n"
@@ -173,9 +182,10 @@
 	      "To push to the branch of the same name on the remote, use\n"
 	      "\n"
 	      "    git push %s HEAD\n"
-	      "%s"),
+	      "%s%s"),
 	    remote->name, short_upstream,
-	    remote->name, advice_maybe);
+	    remote->name, advice_pushdefault_maybe,
+	    advice_automergesimple_maybe);
 }
 
 static const char message_detached_head_die[] =
@@ -185,16 +195,32 @@
 	   "\n"
 	   "    git push %s HEAD:<name-of-remote-branch>\n");
 
-static const char *get_upstream_ref(struct branch *branch, const char *remote_name)
+static const char *get_upstream_ref(int flags, struct branch *branch, const char *remote_name)
 {
-	if (!branch->merge_nr || !branch->merge || !branch->remote_name)
+	if (branch->merge_nr == 0 && (flags & TRANSPORT_PUSH_AUTO_UPSTREAM)) {
+		/* if missing, assume same; set_upstream will be defined later */
+		return branch->refname;
+	}
+
+	if (!branch->merge_nr || !branch->merge || !branch->remote_name) {
+		const char *advice_autosetup_maybe = "";
+		if (!(flags & TRANSPORT_PUSH_AUTO_UPSTREAM)) {
+			advice_autosetup_maybe = _("\n"
+					   "To have this happen automatically for "
+					   "branches without a tracking\n"
+					   "upstream, see 'push.autoSetupRemote' "
+					   "in 'git help config'.\n");
+		}
 		die(_("The current branch %s has no upstream branch.\n"
 		    "To push the current branch and set the remote as upstream, use\n"
 		    "\n"
-		    "    git push --set-upstream %s %s\n"),
+		    "    git push --set-upstream %s %s\n"
+		    "%s"),
 		    branch->name,
 		    remote_name,
-		    branch->name);
+		    branch->name,
+		    advice_autosetup_maybe);
+	}
 	if (branch->merge_nr != 1)
 		die(_("The current branch %s has multiple upstream branches, "
 		    "refusing to push."), branch->name);
@@ -202,7 +228,7 @@
 	return branch->merge[0]->src;
 }
 
-static void setup_default_push_refspecs(struct remote *remote)
+static void setup_default_push_refspecs(int *flags, struct remote *remote)
 {
 	struct branch *branch;
 	const char *dst;
@@ -234,7 +260,7 @@
 	case PUSH_DEFAULT_SIMPLE:
 		if (!same_remote)
 			break;
-		if (strcmp(branch->refname, get_upstream_ref(branch, remote->name)))
+		if (strcmp(branch->refname, get_upstream_ref(*flags, branch, remote->name)))
 			die_push_simple(branch, remote);
 		break;
 
@@ -244,13 +270,21 @@
 			      "your current branch '%s', without telling me what to push\n"
 			      "to update which remote branch."),
 			    remote->name, branch->name);
-		dst = get_upstream_ref(branch, remote->name);
+		dst = get_upstream_ref(*flags, branch, remote->name);
 		break;
 
 	case PUSH_DEFAULT_CURRENT:
 		break;
 	}
 
+	/*
+	 * this is a default push - if auto-upstream is enabled and there is
+	 * no upstream defined, then set it (with options 'simple', 'upstream',
+	 * and 'current').
+	 */
+	if ((*flags & TRANSPORT_PUSH_AUTO_UPSTREAM) && branch->merge_nr == 0)
+		*flags |= TRANSPORT_PUSH_SET_UPSTREAM;
+
 	refspec_appendf(&rs, "%s:%s", branch->refname, dst);
 }
 
@@ -401,7 +435,7 @@
 		if (remote->push.nr) {
 			push_refspec = &remote->push;
 		} else if (!(flags & TRANSPORT_PUSH_MIRROR))
-			setup_default_push_refspecs(remote);
+			setup_default_push_refspecs(&flags, remote);
 	}
 	errs = 0;
 	url_nr = push_url_of_remote(remote, &url);
@@ -472,6 +506,10 @@
 		else
 			*flags &= ~TRANSPORT_PUSH_FOLLOW_TAGS;
 		return 0;
+	} else if (!strcmp(k, "push.autosetupremote")) {
+		if (git_config_bool(k, v))
+			*flags |= TRANSPORT_PUSH_AUTO_UPSTREAM;
+		return 0;
 	} else if (!strcmp(k, "push.gpgsign")) {
 		const char *value;
 		if (!git_config_get_value("push.gpgsign", &value)) {
diff --git a/builtin/rebase.c b/builtin/rebase.c
index 27fde7b..7ab50cd 100644
--- a/builtin/rebase.c
+++ b/builtin/rebase.c
@@ -1187,11 +1187,9 @@
 		} else {
 			strbuf_reset(&buf);
 			strbuf_addf(&buf, "%s/interactive", merge_dir());
-			if(file_exists(buf.buf)) {
-				options.type = REBASE_MERGE;
+			options.type = REBASE_MERGE;
+			if (file_exists(buf.buf))
 				options.flags |= REBASE_INTERACTIVE_EXPLICIT;
-			} else
-				options.type = REBASE_MERGE;
 		}
 		options.state_dir = merge_dir();
 	}
@@ -1583,33 +1581,6 @@
 		options.upstream_arg = "--root";
 	}
 
-	/* Make sure the branch to rebase onto is valid. */
-	if (keep_base) {
-		strbuf_reset(&buf);
-		strbuf_addstr(&buf, options.upstream_name);
-		strbuf_addstr(&buf, "...");
-		options.onto_name = xstrdup(buf.buf);
-	} else if (!options.onto_name)
-		options.onto_name = options.upstream_name;
-	if (strstr(options.onto_name, "...")) {
-		if (get_oid_mb(options.onto_name, &merge_base) < 0) {
-			if (keep_base)
-				die(_("'%s': need exactly one merge base with branch"),
-				    options.upstream_name);
-			else
-				die(_("'%s': need exactly one merge base"),
-				    options.onto_name);
-		}
-		options.onto = lookup_commit_or_die(&merge_base,
-						    options.onto_name);
-	} else {
-		options.onto =
-			lookup_commit_reference_by_name(options.onto_name);
-		if (!options.onto)
-			die(_("Does not point to a valid commit '%s'"),
-				options.onto_name);
-	}
-
 	/*
 	 * If the branch to rebase is given, that is the branch we will rebase
 	 * branch_name -- branch/commit being rebased, or
@@ -1659,6 +1630,34 @@
 	} else
 		BUG("unexpected number of arguments left to parse");
 
+	/* Make sure the branch to rebase onto is valid. */
+	if (keep_base) {
+		strbuf_reset(&buf);
+		strbuf_addstr(&buf, options.upstream_name);
+		strbuf_addstr(&buf, "...");
+		strbuf_addstr(&buf, branch_name);
+		options.onto_name = xstrdup(buf.buf);
+	} else if (!options.onto_name)
+		options.onto_name = options.upstream_name;
+	if (strstr(options.onto_name, "...")) {
+		if (get_oid_mb(options.onto_name, &merge_base) < 0) {
+			if (keep_base)
+				die(_("'%s': need exactly one merge base with branch"),
+				    options.upstream_name);
+			else
+				die(_("'%s': need exactly one merge base"),
+				    options.onto_name);
+		}
+		options.onto = lookup_commit_or_die(&merge_base,
+						    options.onto_name);
+	} else {
+		options.onto =
+			lookup_commit_reference_by_name(options.onto_name);
+		if (!options.onto)
+			die(_("Does not point to a valid commit '%s'"),
+				options.onto_name);
+	}
+
 	if (options.fork_point > 0) {
 		struct commit *head =
 			lookup_commit_reference(the_repository,
diff --git a/builtin/receive-pack.c b/builtin/receive-pack.c
index 9aabffa..31b48e7 100644
--- a/builtin/receive-pack.c
+++ b/builtin/receive-pack.c
@@ -764,23 +764,23 @@
 		nonce_status = check_nonce(push_cert.buf, bogs);
 	}
 	if (!is_null_oid(&push_cert_oid)) {
-		strvec_pushf(&proc->env_array, "GIT_PUSH_CERT=%s",
+		strvec_pushf(&proc->env, "GIT_PUSH_CERT=%s",
 			     oid_to_hex(&push_cert_oid));
-		strvec_pushf(&proc->env_array, "GIT_PUSH_CERT_SIGNER=%s",
+		strvec_pushf(&proc->env, "GIT_PUSH_CERT_SIGNER=%s",
 			     sigcheck.signer ? sigcheck.signer : "");
-		strvec_pushf(&proc->env_array, "GIT_PUSH_CERT_KEY=%s",
+		strvec_pushf(&proc->env, "GIT_PUSH_CERT_KEY=%s",
 			     sigcheck.key ? sigcheck.key : "");
-		strvec_pushf(&proc->env_array, "GIT_PUSH_CERT_STATUS=%c",
+		strvec_pushf(&proc->env, "GIT_PUSH_CERT_STATUS=%c",
 			     sigcheck.result);
 		if (push_cert_nonce) {
-			strvec_pushf(&proc->env_array,
+			strvec_pushf(&proc->env,
 				     "GIT_PUSH_CERT_NONCE=%s",
 				     push_cert_nonce);
-			strvec_pushf(&proc->env_array,
+			strvec_pushf(&proc->env,
 				     "GIT_PUSH_CERT_NONCE_STATUS=%s",
 				     nonce_status);
 			if (nonce_status == NONCE_SLOP)
-				strvec_pushf(&proc->env_array,
+				strvec_pushf(&proc->env,
 					     "GIT_PUSH_CERT_NONCE_SLOP=%ld",
 					     nonce_stamp_slop);
 		}
@@ -815,17 +815,17 @@
 	if (feed_state->push_options) {
 		size_t i;
 		for (i = 0; i < feed_state->push_options->nr; i++)
-			strvec_pushf(&proc.env_array,
+			strvec_pushf(&proc.env,
 				     "GIT_PUSH_OPTION_%"PRIuMAX"=%s",
 				     (uintmax_t)i,
 				     feed_state->push_options->items[i].string);
-		strvec_pushf(&proc.env_array, "GIT_PUSH_OPTION_COUNT=%"PRIuMAX"",
+		strvec_pushf(&proc.env, "GIT_PUSH_OPTION_COUNT=%"PRIuMAX"",
 			     (uintmax_t)feed_state->push_options->nr);
 	} else
-		strvec_pushf(&proc.env_array, "GIT_PUSH_OPTION_COUNT");
+		strvec_pushf(&proc.env, "GIT_PUSH_OPTION_COUNT");
 
 	if (tmp_objdir)
-		strvec_pushv(&proc.env_array, tmp_objdir_env(tmp_objdir));
+		strvec_pushv(&proc.env, tmp_objdir_env(tmp_objdir));
 
 	if (use_sideband) {
 		memset(&muxer, 0, sizeof(muxer));
@@ -1357,7 +1357,7 @@
 
 	strvec_pushl(&child.args, "update-index", "-q", "--ignore-submodules",
 		     "--refresh", NULL);
-	strvec_pushv(&child.env_array, env->v);
+	strvec_pushv(&child.env, env->v);
 	child.dir = work_tree;
 	child.no_stdin = 1;
 	child.stdout_to_stderr = 1;
@@ -1369,7 +1369,7 @@
 	child_process_init(&child);
 	strvec_pushl(&child.args, "diff-files", "--quiet",
 		     "--ignore-submodules", "--", NULL);
-	strvec_pushv(&child.env_array, env->v);
+	strvec_pushv(&child.env, env->v);
 	child.dir = work_tree;
 	child.no_stdin = 1;
 	child.stdout_to_stderr = 1;
@@ -1383,7 +1383,7 @@
 		     /* diff-index with either HEAD or an empty tree */
 		     head_has_history() ? "HEAD" : empty_tree_oid_hex(),
 		     "--", NULL);
-	strvec_pushv(&child.env_array, env->v);
+	strvec_pushv(&child.env, env->v);
 	child.no_stdin = 1;
 	child.no_stdout = 1;
 	child.stdout_to_stderr = 0;
@@ -1394,7 +1394,7 @@
 	child_process_init(&child);
 	strvec_pushl(&child.args, "read-tree", "-u", "-m", hash_to_hex(sha1),
 		     NULL);
-	strvec_pushv(&child.env_array, env->v);
+	strvec_pushv(&child.env, env->v);
 	child.dir = work_tree;
 	child.no_stdin = 1;
 	child.no_stdout = 1;
@@ -1664,7 +1664,7 @@
 	}
 	dst_name = strip_namespace(dst_name);
 
-	if ((item = string_list_lookup(list, dst_name)) == NULL)
+	if (!(item = string_list_lookup(list, dst_name)))
 		return;
 
 	cmd->skip_update = 1;
@@ -1810,21 +1810,17 @@
 	return !cmd->error_string && !cmd->skip_update;
 }
 
-static void warn_if_skipped_connectivity_check(struct command *commands,
+static void BUG_if_skipped_connectivity_check(struct command *commands,
 					       struct shallow_info *si)
 {
 	struct command *cmd;
-	int checked_connectivity = 1;
 
 	for (cmd = commands; cmd; cmd = cmd->next) {
-		if (should_process_cmd(cmd) && si->shallow_ref[cmd->index]) {
-			error("BUG: connectivity check has not been run on ref %s",
-			      cmd->ref_name);
-			checked_connectivity = 0;
-		}
+		if (should_process_cmd(cmd) && si->shallow_ref[cmd->index])
+			bug("connectivity check has not been run on ref %s",
+			    cmd->ref_name);
 	}
-	if (!checked_connectivity)
-		BUG("connectivity check skipped???");
+	BUG_if_bug("connectivity check skipped???");
 }
 
 static void execute_commands_non_atomic(struct command *commands,
@@ -2005,7 +2001,7 @@
 		execute_commands_non_atomic(commands, si);
 
 	if (shallow_update)
-		warn_if_skipped_connectivity_check(commands, si);
+		BUG_if_skipped_connectivity_check(commands, si);
 }
 
 static struct command **queue_command(struct command **tail,
@@ -2214,8 +2210,7 @@
 			close(err_fd);
 		return "unable to create temporary object directory";
 	}
-	if (tmp_objdir)
-		strvec_pushv(&child.env_array, tmp_objdir_env(tmp_objdir));
+	strvec_pushv(&child.env, tmp_objdir_env(tmp_objdir));
 
 	/*
 	 * Normally we just pass the tmp_objdir environment to the child
@@ -2538,7 +2533,7 @@
 			   PACKET_READ_CHOMP_NEWLINE |
 			   PACKET_READ_DIE_ON_ERR_PACKET);
 
-	if ((commands = read_head_info(&reader, &shallow)) != NULL) {
+	if ((commands = read_head_info(&reader, &shallow))) {
 		const char *unpack_status = NULL;
 		struct string_list push_options = STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP;
 
diff --git a/builtin/reflog.c b/builtin/reflog.c
index c943c2a..4dd297d 100644
--- a/builtin/reflog.c
+++ b/builtin/reflog.c
@@ -293,6 +293,7 @@
 		if (verbose)
 			printf(_("Marking reachable objects..."));
 		mark_reachable_objects(&revs, 0, 0, NULL);
+		release_revisions(&revs);
 		if (verbose)
 			putchar('\n');
 	}
diff --git a/builtin/remote.c b/builtin/remote.c
index 5f4cde9..d4b69fe 100644
--- a/builtin/remote.c
+++ b/builtin/remote.c
@@ -1185,14 +1185,22 @@
 static int get_one_entry(struct remote *remote, void *priv)
 {
 	struct string_list *list = priv;
-	struct strbuf url_buf = STRBUF_INIT;
+	struct strbuf remote_info_buf = STRBUF_INIT;
 	const char **url;
 	int i, url_nr;
 
 	if (remote->url_nr > 0) {
-		strbuf_addf(&url_buf, "%s (fetch)", remote->url[0]);
+		struct strbuf promisor_config = STRBUF_INIT;
+		const char *partial_clone_filter = NULL;
+
+		strbuf_addf(&promisor_config, "remote.%s.partialclonefilter", remote->name);
+		strbuf_addf(&remote_info_buf, "%s (fetch)", remote->url[0]);
+		if (!git_config_get_string_tmp(promisor_config.buf, &partial_clone_filter))
+			strbuf_addf(&remote_info_buf, " [%s]", partial_clone_filter);
+
+		strbuf_release(&promisor_config);
 		string_list_append(list, remote->name)->util =
-				strbuf_detach(&url_buf, NULL);
+				strbuf_detach(&remote_info_buf, NULL);
 	} else
 		string_list_append(list, remote->name)->util = NULL;
 	if (remote->pushurl_nr) {
@@ -1204,9 +1212,9 @@
 	}
 	for (i = 0; i < url_nr; i++)
 	{
-		strbuf_addf(&url_buf, "%s (push)", url[i]);
+		strbuf_addf(&remote_info_buf, "%s (push)", url[i]);
 		string_list_append(list, remote->name)->util =
-				strbuf_detach(&url_buf, NULL);
+				strbuf_detach(&remote_info_buf, NULL);
 	}
 
 	return 0;
diff --git a/builtin/repack.c b/builtin/repack.c
index d1a563d..c957b29 100644
--- a/builtin/repack.c
+++ b/builtin/repack.c
@@ -18,12 +18,21 @@
 #include "pack-bitmap.h"
 #include "refs.h"
 
+#define ALL_INTO_ONE 1
+#define LOOSEN_UNREACHABLE 2
+#define PACK_CRUFT 4
+
+#define DELETE_PACK 1
+#define CRUFT_PACK 2
+
+static int pack_everything;
 static int delta_base_offset = 1;
 static int pack_kept_objects = -1;
 static int write_bitmaps = -1;
 static int use_delta_islands;
 static int run_update_server_info = 1;
 static char *packdir, *packtmp_name, *packtmp;
+static char *cruft_expiration;
 
 static const char *const git_repack_usage[] = {
 	N_("git repack [<options>]"),
@@ -35,9 +44,21 @@
 "--no-write-bitmap-index or disable the pack.writebitmaps configuration."
 );
 
+struct pack_objects_args {
+	const char *window;
+	const char *window_memory;
+	const char *depth;
+	const char *threads;
+	const char *max_pack_size;
+	int no_reuse_delta;
+	int no_reuse_object;
+	int quiet;
+	int local;
+};
 
 static int repack_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
 {
+	struct pack_objects_args *cruft_po_args = cb;
 	if (!strcmp(var, "repack.usedeltabaseoffset")) {
 		delta_base_offset = git_config_bool(var, value);
 		return 0;
@@ -59,6 +80,14 @@
 		run_update_server_info = git_config_bool(var, value);
 		return 0;
 	}
+	if (!strcmp(var, "repack.cruftwindow"))
+		return git_config_string(&cruft_po_args->window, var, value);
+	if (!strcmp(var, "repack.cruftwindowmemory"))
+		return git_config_string(&cruft_po_args->window_memory, var, value);
+	if (!strcmp(var, "repack.cruftdepth"))
+		return git_config_string(&cruft_po_args->depth, var, value);
+	if (!strcmp(var, "repack.cruftthreads"))
+		return git_config_string(&cruft_po_args->threads, var, value);
 	return git_default_config(var, value, cb);
 }
 
@@ -131,12 +160,19 @@
 		fname = xmemdupz(e->d_name, len);
 
 		if ((extra_keep->nr > 0 && i < extra_keep->nr) ||
-		    (file_exists(mkpath("%s/%s.keep", packdir, fname))))
+		    (file_exists(mkpath("%s/%s.keep", packdir, fname)))) {
 			string_list_append_nodup(fname_kept_list, fname);
-		else
-			string_list_append_nodup(fname_nonkept_list, fname);
+		} else {
+			struct string_list_item *item;
+			item = string_list_append_nodup(fname_nonkept_list,
+							fname);
+			if (file_exists(mkpath("%s/%s.mtimes", packdir, fname)))
+				item->util = (void*)(uintptr_t)CRUFT_PACK;
+		}
 	}
 	closedir(dir);
+
+	string_list_sort(fname_kept_list);
 }
 
 static void remove_redundant_pack(const char *dir_name, const char *base_name)
@@ -151,18 +187,6 @@
 	strbuf_release(&buf);
 }
 
-struct pack_objects_args {
-	const char *window;
-	const char *window_memory;
-	const char *depth;
-	const char *threads;
-	const char *max_pack_size;
-	int no_reuse_delta;
-	int no_reuse_object;
-	int quiet;
-	int local;
-};
-
 static void prepare_pack_objects(struct child_process *cmd,
 				 const struct pack_objects_args *args)
 {
@@ -217,6 +241,7 @@
 } exts[] = {
 	{".pack"},
 	{".rev", 1},
+	{".mtimes", 1},
 	{".bitmap", 1},
 	{".promisor", 1},
 	{".idx"},
@@ -304,9 +329,6 @@
 		die(_("could not finish pack-objects to repack promisor objects"));
 }
 
-#define ALL_INTO_ONE 1
-#define LOOSEN_UNREACHABLE 2
-
 struct pack_geometry {
 	struct packed_git **pack;
 	uint32_t pack_nr, pack_alloc;
@@ -332,16 +354,39 @@
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static void init_pack_geometry(struct pack_geometry **geometry_p)
+static void init_pack_geometry(struct pack_geometry **geometry_p,
+			       struct string_list *existing_kept_packs)
 {
 	struct packed_git *p;
 	struct pack_geometry *geometry;
+	struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
 
 	*geometry_p = xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct pack_geometry));
 	geometry = *geometry_p;
 
 	for (p = get_all_packs(the_repository); p; p = p->next) {
-		if (!pack_kept_objects && p->pack_keep)
+		if (!pack_kept_objects) {
+			/*
+			 * Any pack that has its pack_keep bit set will appear
+			 * in existing_kept_packs below, but this saves us from
+			 * doing a more expensive check.
+			 */
+			if (p->pack_keep)
+				continue;
+
+			/*
+			 * The pack may be kept via the --keep-pack option;
+			 * check 'existing_kept_packs' to determine whether to
+			 * ignore it.
+			 */
+			strbuf_reset(&buf);
+			strbuf_addstr(&buf, pack_basename(p));
+			strbuf_strip_suffix(&buf, ".pack");
+
+			if (string_list_has_string(existing_kept_packs, buf.buf))
+				continue;
+		}
+		if (p->is_cruft)
 			continue;
 
 		ALLOC_GROW(geometry->pack,
@@ -353,6 +398,7 @@
 	}
 
 	QSORT(geometry->pack, geometry->pack_nr, geometry_cmp);
+	strbuf_release(&buf);
 }
 
 static void split_pack_geometry(struct pack_geometry *geometry, int factor)
@@ -548,9 +594,20 @@
 
 			string_list_insert(include, strbuf_detach(&buf, NULL));
 		}
+
+		for_each_string_list_item(item, existing_nonkept_packs) {
+			if (!((uintptr_t)item->util & CRUFT_PACK)) {
+				/*
+				 * no need to check DELETE_PACK, since we're not
+				 * doing an ALL_INTO_ONE repack
+				 */
+				continue;
+			}
+			string_list_insert(include, xstrfmt("%s.idx", item->string));
+		}
 	} else {
 		for_each_string_list_item(item, existing_nonkept_packs) {
-			if (item->util)
+			if ((uintptr_t)item->util & DELETE_PACK)
 				continue;
 			string_list_insert(include, xstrfmt("%s.idx", item->string));
 		}
@@ -604,6 +661,67 @@
 	return finish_command(&cmd);
 }
 
+static int write_cruft_pack(const struct pack_objects_args *args,
+			    const char *pack_prefix,
+			    struct string_list *names,
+			    struct string_list *existing_packs,
+			    struct string_list *existing_kept_packs)
+{
+	struct child_process cmd = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
+	struct strbuf line = STRBUF_INIT;
+	struct string_list_item *item;
+	FILE *in, *out;
+	int ret;
+
+	prepare_pack_objects(&cmd, args);
+
+	strvec_push(&cmd.args, "--cruft");
+	if (cruft_expiration)
+		strvec_pushf(&cmd.args, "--cruft-expiration=%s",
+			     cruft_expiration);
+
+	strvec_push(&cmd.args, "--honor-pack-keep");
+	strvec_push(&cmd.args, "--non-empty");
+	strvec_push(&cmd.args, "--max-pack-size=0");
+
+	cmd.in = -1;
+
+	ret = start_command(&cmd);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	/*
+	 * names has a confusing double use: it both provides the list
+	 * of just-written new packs, and accepts the name of the cruft
+	 * pack we are writing.
+	 *
+	 * By the time it is read here, it contains only the pack(s)
+	 * that were just written, which is exactly the set of packs we
+	 * want to consider kept.
+	 */
+	in = xfdopen(cmd.in, "w");
+	for_each_string_list_item(item, names)
+		fprintf(in, "%s-%s.pack\n", pack_prefix, item->string);
+	for_each_string_list_item(item, existing_packs)
+		fprintf(in, "-%s.pack\n", item->string);
+	for_each_string_list_item(item, existing_kept_packs)
+		fprintf(in, "%s.pack\n", item->string);
+	fclose(in);
+
+	out = xfdopen(cmd.out, "r");
+	while (strbuf_getline_lf(&line, out) != EOF) {
+		if (line.len != the_hash_algo->hexsz)
+			die(_("repack: Expecting full hex object ID lines only "
+			      "from pack-objects."));
+		string_list_append(names, line.buf);
+	}
+	fclose(out);
+
+	strbuf_release(&line);
+
+	return finish_command(&cmd);
+}
+
 int cmd_repack(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 {
 	struct child_process cmd = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
@@ -620,12 +738,12 @@
 	int show_progress;
 
 	/* variables to be filled by option parsing */
-	int pack_everything = 0;
 	int delete_redundant = 0;
 	const char *unpack_unreachable = NULL;
 	int keep_unreachable = 0;
 	struct string_list keep_pack_list = STRING_LIST_INIT_NODUP;
 	struct pack_objects_args po_args = {NULL};
+	struct pack_objects_args cruft_po_args = {NULL};
 	int geometric_factor = 0;
 	int write_midx = 0;
 
@@ -635,6 +753,11 @@
 		OPT_BIT('A', NULL, &pack_everything,
 				N_("same as -a, and turn unreachable objects loose"),
 				   LOOSEN_UNREACHABLE | ALL_INTO_ONE),
+		OPT_BIT(0, "cruft", &pack_everything,
+				N_("same as -a, pack unreachable cruft objects separately"),
+				   PACK_CRUFT),
+		OPT_STRING(0, "cruft-expiration", &cruft_expiration, N_("approxidate"),
+				N_("with -C, expire objects older than this")),
 		OPT_BOOL('d', NULL, &delete_redundant,
 				N_("remove redundant packs, and run git-prune-packed")),
 		OPT_BOOL('f', NULL, &po_args.no_reuse_delta,
@@ -675,7 +798,7 @@
 		OPT_END()
 	};
 
-	git_config(repack_config, NULL);
+	git_config(repack_config, &cruft_po_args);
 
 	argc = parse_options(argc, argv, prefix, builtin_repack_options,
 				git_repack_usage, 0);
@@ -687,6 +810,15 @@
 	    (unpack_unreachable || (pack_everything & LOOSEN_UNREACHABLE)))
 		die(_("options '%s' and '%s' cannot be used together"), "--keep-unreachable", "-A");
 
+	if (pack_everything & PACK_CRUFT) {
+		pack_everything |= ALL_INTO_ONE;
+
+		if (unpack_unreachable || (pack_everything & LOOSEN_UNREACHABLE))
+			die(_("options '%s' and '%s' cannot be used together"), "--cruft", "-A");
+		if (keep_unreachable)
+			die(_("options '%s' and '%s' cannot be used together"), "--cruft", "-k");
+	}
+
 	if (write_bitmaps < 0) {
 		if (!write_midx &&
 		    (!(pack_everything & ALL_INTO_ONE) || !is_bare_repository()))
@@ -714,17 +846,20 @@
 		strbuf_release(&path);
 	}
 
-	if (geometric_factor) {
-		if (pack_everything)
-			die(_("options '%s' and '%s' cannot be used together"), "--geometric", "-A/-a");
-		init_pack_geometry(&geometry);
-		split_pack_geometry(geometry, geometric_factor);
-	}
-
 	packdir = mkpathdup("%s/pack", get_object_directory());
 	packtmp_name = xstrfmt(".tmp-%d-pack", (int)getpid());
 	packtmp = mkpathdup("%s/%s", packdir, packtmp_name);
 
+	collect_pack_filenames(&existing_nonkept_packs, &existing_kept_packs,
+			       &keep_pack_list);
+
+	if (geometric_factor) {
+		if (pack_everything)
+			die(_("options '%s' and '%s' cannot be used together"), "--geometric", "-A/-a");
+		init_pack_geometry(&geometry, &existing_kept_packs);
+		split_pack_geometry(geometry, geometric_factor);
+	}
+
 	sigchain_push_common(remove_pack_on_signal);
 
 	prepare_pack_objects(&cmd, &po_args);
@@ -764,13 +899,11 @@
 	if (use_delta_islands)
 		strvec_push(&cmd.args, "--delta-islands");
 
-	collect_pack_filenames(&existing_nonkept_packs, &existing_kept_packs,
-			       &keep_pack_list);
-
 	if (pack_everything & ALL_INTO_ONE) {
 		repack_promisor_objects(&po_args, &names);
 
-		if (existing_nonkept_packs.nr && delete_redundant) {
+		if (existing_nonkept_packs.nr && delete_redundant &&
+		    !(pack_everything & PACK_CRUFT)) {
 			for_each_string_list_item(item, &names) {
 				strvec_pushf(&cmd.args, "--keep-pack=%s-%s.pack",
 					     packtmp_name, item->string);
@@ -832,6 +965,35 @@
 	if (!names.nr && !po_args.quiet)
 		printf_ln(_("Nothing new to pack."));
 
+	if (pack_everything & PACK_CRUFT) {
+		const char *pack_prefix;
+		if (!skip_prefix(packtmp, packdir, &pack_prefix))
+			die(_("pack prefix %s does not begin with objdir %s"),
+			    packtmp, packdir);
+		if (*pack_prefix == '/')
+			pack_prefix++;
+
+		if (!cruft_po_args.window)
+			cruft_po_args.window = po_args.window;
+		if (!cruft_po_args.window_memory)
+			cruft_po_args.window_memory = po_args.window_memory;
+		if (!cruft_po_args.depth)
+			cruft_po_args.depth = po_args.depth;
+		if (!cruft_po_args.threads)
+			cruft_po_args.threads = po_args.threads;
+
+		cruft_po_args.local = po_args.local;
+		cruft_po_args.quiet = po_args.quiet;
+
+		ret = write_cruft_pack(&cruft_po_args, pack_prefix, &names,
+				       &existing_nonkept_packs,
+				       &existing_kept_packs);
+		if (ret)
+			return ret;
+	}
+
+	string_list_sort(&names);
+
 	for_each_string_list_item(item, &names) {
 		item->util = (void *)(uintptr_t)populate_pack_exts(item->string);
 	}
@@ -872,7 +1034,6 @@
 
 	if (delete_redundant && pack_everything & ALL_INTO_ONE) {
 		const int hexsz = the_hash_algo->hexsz;
-		string_list_sort(&names);
 		for_each_string_list_item(item, &existing_nonkept_packs) {
 			char *sha1;
 			size_t len = strlen(item->string);
@@ -885,7 +1046,8 @@
 			 * was given) and that we will actually delete this pack
 			 * (if `-d` was given).
 			 */
-			item->util = (void*)(intptr_t)!string_list_has_string(&names, sha1);
+			if (!string_list_has_string(&names, sha1))
+				item->util = (void*)(uintptr_t)((size_t)item->util | DELETE_PACK);
 		}
 	}
 
@@ -909,7 +1071,7 @@
 	if (delete_redundant) {
 		int opts = 0;
 		for_each_string_list_item(item, &existing_nonkept_packs) {
-			if (!item->util)
+			if (!((uintptr_t)item->util & DELETE_PACK))
 				continue;
 			remove_redundant_pack(packdir, item->string);
 		}
diff --git a/builtin/replace.c b/builtin/replace.c
index 5068f4f..583702a 100644
--- a/builtin/replace.c
+++ b/builtin/replace.c
@@ -72,7 +72,7 @@
 {
 	struct show_data data;
 
-	if (pattern == NULL)
+	if (!pattern)
 		pattern = "*";
 	data.pattern = pattern;
 
diff --git a/builtin/rev-list.c b/builtin/rev-list.c
index 572da14..30fd8e8 100644
--- a/builtin/rev-list.c
+++ b/builtin/rev-list.c
@@ -213,10 +213,8 @@
 
 static void finish_commit(struct commit *commit)
 {
-	if (commit->parents) {
-		free_commit_list(commit->parents);
-		commit->parents = NULL;
-	}
+	free_commit_list(commit->parents);
+	commit->parents = NULL;
 	free_commit_buffer(the_repository->parsed_objects,
 			   commit);
 }
@@ -502,6 +500,7 @@
 	int use_bitmap_index = 0;
 	int filter_provided_objects = 0;
 	const char *show_progress = NULL;
+	int ret = 0;
 
 	if (argc == 2 && !strcmp(argv[1], "-h"))
 		usage(rev_list_usage);
@@ -585,7 +584,7 @@
 		}
 		if (!strcmp(arg, "--test-bitmap")) {
 			test_bitmap_walk(&revs);
-			return 0;
+			goto cleanup;
 		}
 		if (skip_prefix(arg, "--progress=", &arg)) {
 			show_progress = arg;
@@ -674,11 +673,11 @@
 
 	if (use_bitmap_index) {
 		if (!try_bitmap_count(&revs, filter_provided_objects))
-			return 0;
+			goto cleanup;
 		if (!try_bitmap_disk_usage(&revs, filter_provided_objects))
-			return 0;
+			goto cleanup;
 		if (!try_bitmap_traversal(&revs, filter_provided_objects))
-			return 0;
+			goto cleanup;
 	}
 
 	if (prepare_revision_walk(&revs))
@@ -698,8 +697,10 @@
 
 		find_bisection(&revs.commits, &reaches, &all, bisect_flags);
 
-		if (bisect_show_vars)
-			return show_bisect_vars(&info, reaches, all);
+		if (bisect_show_vars) {
+			ret = show_bisect_vars(&info, reaches, all);
+			goto cleanup;
+		}
 	}
 
 	if (filter_provided_objects) {
@@ -754,5 +755,7 @@
 	if (show_disk_usage)
 		printf("%"PRIuMAX"\n", (uintmax_t)total_disk_usage);
 
-	return 0;
+cleanup:
+	release_revisions(&revs);
+	return ret;
 }
diff --git a/builtin/rev-parse.c b/builtin/rev-parse.c
index 8480a59..b259d89 100644
--- a/builtin/rev-parse.c
+++ b/builtin/rev-parse.c
@@ -476,7 +476,7 @@
 
 		/* name(s) */
 		s = strpbrk(sb.buf, flag_chars);
-		if (s == NULL)
+		if (!s)
 			s = help;
 
 		if (s - sb.buf == 1) /* short option only */
@@ -723,6 +723,9 @@
 			prefix = setup_git_directory();
 			git_config(git_default_config, NULL);
 			did_repo_setup = 1;
+
+			prepare_repo_settings(the_repository);
+			the_repository->settings.command_requires_full_index = 0;
 		}
 
 		if (!strcmp(arg, "--")) {
diff --git a/builtin/shortlog.c b/builtin/shortlog.c
index 26c5c0c..35825f0 100644
--- a/builtin/shortlog.c
+++ b/builtin/shortlog.c
@@ -81,8 +81,10 @@
 		format_subject(&subject, oneline, " ");
 		buffer = strbuf_detach(&subject, NULL);
 
-		if (item->util == NULL)
-			item->util = xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct string_list));
+		if (!item->util) {
+			item->util = xmalloc(sizeof(struct string_list));
+			string_list_init_nodup(item->util);
+		}
 		string_list_append(item->util, buffer);
 	}
 }
@@ -420,6 +422,8 @@
 	else
 		get_from_rev(&rev, &log);
 
+	release_revisions(&rev);
+
 	shortlog_output(&log);
 	if (log.file != stdout)
 		fclose(log.file);
diff --git a/builtin/show-branch.c b/builtin/show-branch.c
index 330b055..64c649c 100644
--- a/builtin/show-branch.c
+++ b/builtin/show-branch.c
@@ -712,6 +712,10 @@
 				"--all/--remotes/--independent/--merge-base");
 	}
 
+	if (with_current_branch && reflog)
+		die(_("options '%s' and '%s' cannot be used together"),
+		    "--reflog", "--current");
+
 	/* If nothing is specified, show all branches by default */
 	if (ac <= topics && all_heads + all_remotes == 0)
 		all_heads = 1;
diff --git a/builtin/show-ref.c b/builtin/show-ref.c
index 7f8a533..5fa207a 100644
--- a/builtin/show-ref.c
+++ b/builtin/show-ref.c
@@ -52,14 +52,6 @@
 	if (show_head && !strcmp(refname, "HEAD"))
 		goto match;
 
-	if (tags_only || heads_only) {
-		int match;
-
-		match = heads_only && starts_with(refname, "refs/heads/");
-		match |= tags_only && starts_with(refname, "refs/tags/");
-		if (!match)
-			return 0;
-	}
 	if (pattern) {
 		int reflen = strlen(refname);
 		const char **p = pattern, *m;
@@ -216,7 +208,14 @@
 
 	if (show_head)
 		head_ref(show_ref, NULL);
-	for_each_ref(show_ref, NULL);
+	if (heads_only || tags_only) {
+		if (heads_only)
+			for_each_fullref_in("refs/heads/", show_ref, NULL);
+		if (tags_only)
+			for_each_fullref_in("refs/tags/", show_ref, NULL);
+	} else {
+		for_each_ref(show_ref, NULL);
+	}
 	if (!found_match) {
 		if (verify && !quiet)
 			die("No match");
diff --git a/builtin/sparse-checkout.c b/builtin/sparse-checkout.c
index 0217d44..f91e29b 100644
--- a/builtin/sparse-checkout.c
+++ b/builtin/sparse-checkout.c
@@ -128,7 +128,7 @@
 	 * sparse index will not delete directories that contain
 	 * conflicted entries or submodules.
 	 */
-	if (!r->index->sparse_index) {
+	if (r->index->sparse_index == INDEX_EXPANDED) {
 		/*
 		 * If something, such as a merge conflict or other concern,
 		 * prevents us from converting to a sparse index, then do
@@ -395,7 +395,7 @@
 
 	/* Set cone/non-cone mode appropriately */
 	core_apply_sparse_checkout = 1;
-	if (*cone_mode == 1) {
+	if (*cone_mode == 1 || *cone_mode == -1) {
 		mode = MODE_CONE_PATTERNS;
 		core_sparse_checkout_cone = 1;
 	} else {
@@ -413,6 +413,9 @@
 		/* force an index rewrite */
 		repo_read_index(the_repository);
 		the_repository->index->updated_workdir = 1;
+
+		if (!*sparse_index)
+			ensure_full_index(the_repository->index);
 	}
 
 	return 0;
@@ -934,6 +937,9 @@
 
 	git_config(git_default_config, NULL);
 
+	prepare_repo_settings(the_repository);
+	the_repository->settings.command_requires_full_index = 0;
+
 	if (argc > 0) {
 		if (!strcmp(argv[0], "list"))
 			return sparse_checkout_list(argc, argv);
diff --git a/builtin/stash.c b/builtin/stash.c
index 0c7b6a9..30fa101 100644
--- a/builtin/stash.c
+++ b/builtin/stash.c
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@
 #include "cache-tree.h"
 #include "unpack-trees.h"
 #include "merge-recursive.h"
+#include "merge-ort-wrappers.h"
 #include "strvec.h"
 #include "run-command.h"
 #include "dir.h"
@@ -116,6 +117,10 @@
 	int has_u;
 };
 
+#define STASH_INFO_INIT { \
+	.revision = STRBUF_INIT, \
+}
+
 static void free_stash_info(struct stash_info *info)
 {
 	strbuf_release(&info->revision);
@@ -157,10 +162,8 @@
 	if (argc == 1)
 		commit = argv[0];
 
-	strbuf_init(&info->revision, 0);
 	if (!commit) {
 		if (!ref_exists(ref_stash)) {
-			free_stash_info(info);
 			fprintf_ln(stderr, _("No stash entries found."));
 			return -1;
 		}
@@ -174,11 +177,8 @@
 
 	revision = info->revision.buf;
 
-	if (get_oid(revision, &info->w_commit)) {
-		error(_("%s is not a valid reference"), revision);
-		free_stash_info(info);
-		return -1;
-	}
+	if (get_oid(revision, &info->w_commit))
+		return error(_("%s is not a valid reference"), revision);
 
 	assert_stash_like(info, revision);
 
@@ -197,7 +197,7 @@
 		info->is_stash_ref = !strcmp(expanded_ref, ref_stash);
 		break;
 	default: /* Invalid or ambiguous */
-		free_stash_info(info);
+		break;
 	}
 
 	free(expanded_ref);
@@ -356,7 +356,7 @@
 	cp.git_cmd = 1;
 	strvec_push(&cp.args, "read-tree");
 	strvec_push(&cp.args, oid_to_hex(u_tree));
-	strvec_pushf(&cp.env_array, "GIT_INDEX_FILE=%s",
+	strvec_pushf(&cp.env, "GIT_INDEX_FILE=%s",
 		     stash_index_path.buf);
 	if (run_command(&cp)) {
 		remove_path(stash_index_path.buf);
@@ -366,7 +366,7 @@
 	child_process_init(&cp);
 	cp.git_cmd = 1;
 	strvec_pushl(&cp.args, "checkout-index", "--all", NULL);
-	strvec_pushf(&cp.env_array, "GIT_INDEX_FILE=%s",
+	strvec_pushf(&cp.env, "GIT_INDEX_FILE=%s",
 		     stash_index_path.buf);
 
 	res = run_command(&cp);
@@ -492,13 +492,13 @@
 static int do_apply_stash(const char *prefix, struct stash_info *info,
 			  int index, int quiet)
 {
-	int ret;
+	int clean, ret;
 	int has_index = index;
 	struct merge_options o;
 	struct object_id c_tree;
 	struct object_id index_tree;
-	struct commit *result;
-	const struct object_id *bases[1];
+	struct tree *head, *merge, *merge_base;
+	struct lock_file lock = LOCK_INIT;
 
 	read_cache_preload(NULL);
 	if (refresh_and_write_cache(REFRESH_QUIET, 0, 0))
@@ -541,6 +541,7 @@
 
 	o.branch1 = "Updated upstream";
 	o.branch2 = "Stashed changes";
+	o.ancestor = "Stash base";
 
 	if (oideq(&info->b_tree, &c_tree))
 		o.branch1 = "Version stash was based on";
@@ -551,10 +552,26 @@
 	if (o.verbosity >= 3)
 		printf_ln(_("Merging %s with %s"), o.branch1, o.branch2);
 
-	bases[0] = &info->b_tree;
+	head = lookup_tree(o.repo, &c_tree);
+	merge = lookup_tree(o.repo, &info->w_tree);
+	merge_base = lookup_tree(o.repo, &info->b_tree);
 
-	ret = merge_recursive_generic(&o, &c_tree, &info->w_tree, 1, bases,
-				      &result);
+	repo_hold_locked_index(o.repo, &lock, LOCK_DIE_ON_ERROR);
+	clean = merge_ort_nonrecursive(&o, head, merge, merge_base);
+
+	/*
+	 * If 'clean' >= 0, reverse the value for 'ret' so 'ret' is 0 when the
+	 * merge was clean, and nonzero if the merge was unclean or encountered
+	 * an error.
+	 */
+	ret = clean >= 0 ? !clean : clean;
+
+	if (ret < 0)
+		rollback_lock_file(&lock);
+	else if (write_locked_index(o.repo->index, &lock,
+				      COMMIT_LOCK | SKIP_IF_UNCHANGED))
+		ret = error(_("could not write index"));
+
 	if (ret) {
 		rerere(0);
 
@@ -585,9 +602,9 @@
 		 */
 		cp.git_cmd = 1;
 		cp.dir = prefix;
-		strvec_pushf(&cp.env_array, GIT_WORK_TREE_ENVIRONMENT"=%s",
+		strvec_pushf(&cp.env, GIT_WORK_TREE_ENVIRONMENT"=%s",
 			     absolute_path(get_git_work_tree()));
-		strvec_pushf(&cp.env_array, GIT_DIR_ENVIRONMENT"=%s",
+		strvec_pushf(&cp.env, GIT_DIR_ENVIRONMENT"=%s",
 			     absolute_path(get_git_dir()));
 		strvec_push(&cp.args, "status");
 		run_command(&cp);
@@ -598,10 +615,10 @@
 
 static int apply_stash(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 {
-	int ret;
+	int ret = -1;
 	int quiet = 0;
 	int index = 0;
-	struct stash_info info;
+	struct stash_info info = STASH_INFO_INIT;
 	struct option options[] = {
 		OPT__QUIET(&quiet, N_("be quiet, only report errors")),
 		OPT_BOOL(0, "index", &index,
@@ -613,9 +630,10 @@
 			     git_stash_apply_usage, 0);
 
 	if (get_stash_info(&info, argc, argv))
-		return -1;
+		goto cleanup;
 
 	ret = do_apply_stash(prefix, &info, index, quiet);
+cleanup:
 	free_stash_info(&info);
 	return ret;
 }
@@ -651,20 +669,25 @@
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static void assert_stash_ref(struct stash_info *info)
+static int get_stash_info_assert(struct stash_info *info, int argc,
+				 const char **argv)
 {
-	if (!info->is_stash_ref) {
-		error(_("'%s' is not a stash reference"), info->revision.buf);
-		free_stash_info(info);
-		exit(1);
-	}
+	int ret = get_stash_info(info, argc, argv);
+
+	if (ret < 0)
+		return ret;
+
+	if (!info->is_stash_ref)
+		return error(_("'%s' is not a stash reference"), info->revision.buf);
+
+	return 0;
 }
 
 static int drop_stash(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 {
-	int ret;
+	int ret = -1;
 	int quiet = 0;
-	struct stash_info info;
+	struct stash_info info = STASH_INFO_INIT;
 	struct option options[] = {
 		OPT__QUIET(&quiet, N_("be quiet, only report errors")),
 		OPT_END()
@@ -673,22 +696,21 @@
 	argc = parse_options(argc, argv, prefix, options,
 			     git_stash_drop_usage, 0);
 
-	if (get_stash_info(&info, argc, argv))
-		return -1;
-
-	assert_stash_ref(&info);
+	if (get_stash_info_assert(&info, argc, argv))
+		goto cleanup;
 
 	ret = do_drop_stash(&info, quiet);
+cleanup:
 	free_stash_info(&info);
 	return ret;
 }
 
 static int pop_stash(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 {
-	int ret;
+	int ret = -1;
 	int index = 0;
 	int quiet = 0;
-	struct stash_info info;
+	struct stash_info info = STASH_INFO_INIT;
 	struct option options[] = {
 		OPT__QUIET(&quiet, N_("be quiet, only report errors")),
 		OPT_BOOL(0, "index", &index,
@@ -699,25 +721,25 @@
 	argc = parse_options(argc, argv, prefix, options,
 			     git_stash_pop_usage, 0);
 
-	if (get_stash_info(&info, argc, argv))
-		return -1;
+	if (get_stash_info_assert(&info, argc, argv))
+		goto cleanup;
 
-	assert_stash_ref(&info);
 	if ((ret = do_apply_stash(prefix, &info, index, quiet)))
 		printf_ln(_("The stash entry is kept in case "
 			    "you need it again."));
 	else
 		ret = do_drop_stash(&info, quiet);
 
+cleanup:
 	free_stash_info(&info);
 	return ret;
 }
 
 static int branch_stash(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 {
-	int ret;
+	int ret = -1;
 	const char *branch = NULL;
-	struct stash_info info;
+	struct stash_info info = STASH_INFO_INIT;
 	struct child_process cp = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
 	struct option options[] = {
 		OPT_END()
@@ -734,7 +756,7 @@
 	branch = argv[0];
 
 	if (get_stash_info(&info, argc - 1, argv + 1))
-		return -1;
+		goto cleanup;
 
 	cp.git_cmd = 1;
 	strvec_pushl(&cp.args, "checkout", "-b", NULL);
@@ -746,8 +768,8 @@
 	if (!ret && info.is_stash_ref)
 		ret = do_drop_stash(&info, 0);
 
+cleanup:
 	free_stash_info(&info);
-
 	return ret;
 }
 
@@ -825,8 +847,8 @@
 static int show_stash(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 {
 	int i;
-	int ret = 0;
-	struct stash_info info;
+	int ret = -1;
+	struct stash_info info = STASH_INFO_INIT;
 	struct rev_info rev;
 	struct strvec stash_args = STRVEC_INIT;
 	struct strvec revision_args = STRVEC_INIT;
@@ -844,6 +866,7 @@
 			      UNTRACKED_ONLY, PARSE_OPT_NONEG),
 		OPT_END()
 	};
+	int do_usage = 0;
 
 	init_diff_ui_defaults();
 	git_config(git_diff_ui_config, NULL);
@@ -861,10 +884,8 @@
 			strvec_push(&revision_args, argv[i]);
 	}
 
-	ret = get_stash_info(&info, stash_args.nr, stash_args.v);
-	strvec_clear(&stash_args);
-	if (ret)
-		return -1;
+	if (get_stash_info(&info, stash_args.nr, stash_args.v))
+		goto cleanup;
 
 	/*
 	 * The config settings are applied only if there are not passed
@@ -878,16 +899,14 @@
 			rev.diffopt.output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_PATCH;
 
 		if (!show_stat && !show_patch) {
-			free_stash_info(&info);
-			return 0;
+			ret = 0;
+			goto cleanup;
 		}
 	}
 
 	argc = setup_revisions(revision_args.nr, revision_args.v, &rev, NULL);
-	if (argc > 1) {
-		free_stash_info(&info);
-		usage_with_options(git_stash_show_usage, options);
-	}
+	if (argc > 1)
+		goto usage;
 	if (!rev.diffopt.output_format) {
 		rev.diffopt.output_format = DIFF_FORMAT_PATCH;
 		diff_setup_done(&rev.diffopt);
@@ -912,8 +931,17 @@
 	}
 	log_tree_diff_flush(&rev);
 
+	ret = diff_result_code(&rev.diffopt, 0);
+cleanup:
+	strvec_clear(&stash_args);
 	free_stash_info(&info);
-	return diff_result_code(&rev.diffopt, 0);
+	release_revisions(&rev);
+	if (do_usage)
+		usage_with_options(git_stash_show_usage, options);
+	return ret;
+usage:
+	do_usage = 1;
+	goto cleanup;
 }
 
 static int do_store_stash(const struct object_id *w_commit, const char *stash_msg,
@@ -1047,7 +1075,6 @@
 		goto done;
 	}
 
-	object_array_clear(&rev.pending);
 	result = run_diff_files(&rev, 0);
 	if (diff_result_code(&rev.diffopt, result)) {
 		ret = 1;
@@ -1055,7 +1082,7 @@
 	}
 
 done:
-	clear_pathspec(&rev.prune_data);
+	release_revisions(&rev);
 	return ret;
 }
 
@@ -1088,7 +1115,7 @@
 	cp_upd_index.git_cmd = 1;
 	strvec_pushl(&cp_upd_index.args, "update-index", "-z", "--add",
 		     "--remove", "--stdin", NULL);
-	strvec_pushf(&cp_upd_index.env_array, "GIT_INDEX_FILE=%s",
+	strvec_pushf(&cp_upd_index.env, "GIT_INDEX_FILE=%s",
 			 stash_index_path.buf);
 
 	strbuf_addf(&untracked_msg, "untracked files on %s\n", msg->buf);
@@ -1162,7 +1189,7 @@
 
 	cp_read_tree.git_cmd = 1;
 	strvec_pushl(&cp_read_tree.args, "read-tree", "HEAD", NULL);
-	strvec_pushf(&cp_read_tree.env_array, "GIT_INDEX_FILE=%s",
+	strvec_pushf(&cp_read_tree.env, "GIT_INDEX_FILE=%s",
 		     stash_index_path.buf);
 	if (run_command(&cp_read_tree)) {
 		ret = -1;
@@ -1249,7 +1276,7 @@
 	strvec_pushl(&cp_upd_index.args, "update-index",
 		     "--ignore-skip-worktree-entries",
 		     "-z", "--add", "--remove", "--stdin", NULL);
-	strvec_pushf(&cp_upd_index.env_array, "GIT_INDEX_FILE=%s",
+	strvec_pushf(&cp_upd_index.env, "GIT_INDEX_FILE=%s",
 		     stash_index_path.buf);
 
 	if (pipe_command(&cp_upd_index, diff_output.buf, diff_output.len,
@@ -1266,9 +1293,7 @@
 
 done:
 	discard_index(&istate);
-	UNLEAK(rev);
-	object_array_clear(&rev.pending);
-	clear_pathspec(&rev.prune_data);
+	release_revisions(&rev);
 	strbuf_release(&diff_output);
 	remove_path(stash_index_path.buf);
 	return ret;
@@ -1410,9 +1435,9 @@
 
 static int create_stash(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 {
-	int ret = 0;
+	int ret;
 	struct strbuf stash_msg_buf = STRBUF_INIT;
-	struct stash_info info;
+	struct stash_info info = STASH_INFO_INIT;
 	struct pathspec ps;
 
 	/* Starting with argv[1], since argv[0] is "create" */
@@ -1427,6 +1452,7 @@
 	if (!ret)
 		printf_ln("%s", oid_to_hex(&info.w_commit));
 
+	free_stash_info(&info);
 	strbuf_release(&stash_msg_buf);
 	return ret;
 }
@@ -1435,7 +1461,7 @@
 			 int keep_index, int patch_mode, int include_untracked, int only_staged)
 {
 	int ret = 0;
-	struct stash_info info;
+	struct stash_info info = STASH_INFO_INIT;
 	struct strbuf patch = STRBUF_INIT;
 	struct strbuf stash_msg_buf = STRBUF_INIT;
 	struct strbuf untracked_files = STRBUF_INIT;
@@ -1525,7 +1551,7 @@
 			cp.git_cmd = 1;
 			if (startup_info->original_cwd) {
 				cp.dir = startup_info->original_cwd;
-				strvec_pushf(&cp.env_array, "%s=%s",
+				strvec_pushf(&cp.env, "%s=%s",
 					     GIT_WORK_TREE_ENVIRONMENT,
 					     the_repository->worktree);
 			}
@@ -1634,6 +1660,7 @@
 	}
 
 done:
+	free_stash_info(&info);
 	strbuf_release(&stash_msg_buf);
 	return ret;
 }
@@ -1770,6 +1797,9 @@
 	argc = parse_options(argc, argv, prefix, options, git_stash_usage,
 			     PARSE_OPT_KEEP_UNKNOWN | PARSE_OPT_KEEP_DASHDASH);
 
+	prepare_repo_settings(the_repository);
+	the_repository->settings.command_requires_full_index = 0;
+
 	index_file = get_index_file();
 	strbuf_addf(&stash_index_path, "%s.stash.%" PRIuMAX, index_file,
 		    (uintmax_t)pid);
diff --git a/builtin/submodule--helper.c b/builtin/submodule--helper.c
index 1a8e5d0..5c77dfc 100644
--- a/builtin/submodule--helper.c
+++ b/builtin/submodule--helper.c
@@ -72,135 +72,6 @@
 	return repo_get_default_remote(the_repository);
 }
 
-static int starts_with_dot_slash(const char *str)
-{
-	return str[0] == '.' && is_dir_sep(str[1]);
-}
-
-static int starts_with_dot_dot_slash(const char *str)
-{
-	return str[0] == '.' && str[1] == '.' && is_dir_sep(str[2]);
-}
-
-/*
- * Returns 1 if it was the last chop before ':'.
- */
-static int chop_last_dir(char **remoteurl, int is_relative)
-{
-	char *rfind = find_last_dir_sep(*remoteurl);
-	if (rfind) {
-		*rfind = '\0';
-		return 0;
-	}
-
-	rfind = strrchr(*remoteurl, ':');
-	if (rfind) {
-		*rfind = '\0';
-		return 1;
-	}
-
-	if (is_relative || !strcmp(".", *remoteurl))
-		die(_("cannot strip one component off url '%s'"),
-			*remoteurl);
-
-	free(*remoteurl);
-	*remoteurl = xstrdup(".");
-	return 0;
-}
-
-/*
- * The `url` argument is the URL that navigates to the submodule origin
- * repo. When relative, this URL is relative to the superproject origin
- * URL repo. The `up_path` argument, if specified, is the relative
- * path that navigates from the submodule working tree to the superproject
- * working tree. Returns the origin URL of the submodule.
- *
- * Return either an absolute URL or filesystem path (if the superproject
- * origin URL is an absolute URL or filesystem path, respectively) or a
- * relative file system path (if the superproject origin URL is a relative
- * file system path).
- *
- * When the output is a relative file system path, the path is either
- * relative to the submodule working tree, if up_path is specified, or to
- * the superproject working tree otherwise.
- *
- * NEEDSWORK: This works incorrectly on the domain and protocol part.
- * remote_url      url              outcome          expectation
- * http://a.com/b  ../c             http://a.com/c   as is
- * http://a.com/b/ ../c             http://a.com/c   same as previous line, but
- *                                                   ignore trailing slash in url
- * http://a.com/b  ../../c          http://c         error out
- * http://a.com/b  ../../../c       http:/c          error out
- * http://a.com/b  ../../../../c    http:c           error out
- * http://a.com/b  ../../../../../c    .:c           error out
- * NEEDSWORK: Given how chop_last_dir() works, this function is broken
- * when a local part has a colon in its path component, too.
- */
-static char *relative_url(const char *remote_url,
-				const char *url,
-				const char *up_path)
-{
-	int is_relative = 0;
-	int colonsep = 0;
-	char *out;
-	char *remoteurl = xstrdup(remote_url);
-	struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
-	size_t len = strlen(remoteurl);
-
-	if (is_dir_sep(remoteurl[len-1]))
-		remoteurl[len-1] = '\0';
-
-	if (!url_is_local_not_ssh(remoteurl) || is_absolute_path(remoteurl))
-		is_relative = 0;
-	else {
-		is_relative = 1;
-		/*
-		 * Prepend a './' to ensure all relative
-		 * remoteurls start with './' or '../'
-		 */
-		if (!starts_with_dot_slash(remoteurl) &&
-		    !starts_with_dot_dot_slash(remoteurl)) {
-			strbuf_reset(&sb);
-			strbuf_addf(&sb, "./%s", remoteurl);
-			free(remoteurl);
-			remoteurl = strbuf_detach(&sb, NULL);
-		}
-	}
-	/*
-	 * When the url starts with '../', remove that and the
-	 * last directory in remoteurl.
-	 */
-	while (url) {
-		if (starts_with_dot_dot_slash(url)) {
-			url += 3;
-			colonsep |= chop_last_dir(&remoteurl, is_relative);
-		} else if (starts_with_dot_slash(url))
-			url += 2;
-		else
-			break;
-	}
-	strbuf_reset(&sb);
-	strbuf_addf(&sb, "%s%s%s", remoteurl, colonsep ? ":" : "/", url);
-	if (ends_with(url, "/"))
-		strbuf_setlen(&sb, sb.len - 1);
-	free(remoteurl);
-
-	if (starts_with_dot_slash(sb.buf))
-		out = xstrdup(sb.buf + 2);
-	else
-		out = xstrdup(sb.buf);
-
-	if (!up_path || !is_relative) {
-		strbuf_release(&sb);
-		return out;
-	}
-
-	strbuf_reset(&sb);
-	strbuf_addf(&sb, "%s%s", up_path, out);
-	free(out);
-	return strbuf_detach(&sb, NULL);
-}
-
 static char *resolve_relative_url(const char *rel_url, const char *up_path, int quiet)
 {
 	char *remoteurl, *resolved_url;
@@ -292,7 +163,7 @@
 
 	for (d = describe_argv; *d; d++) {
 		struct child_process cp = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
-		prepare_submodule_repo_env(&cp.env_array);
+		prepare_submodule_repo_env(&cp.env);
 		cp.dir = sub_path;
 		cp.git_cmd = 1;
 		cp.no_stderr = 1;
@@ -479,7 +350,7 @@
 	if (!is_submodule_populated_gently(path, NULL))
 		goto cleanup;
 
-	prepare_submodule_repo_env(&cp.env_array);
+	prepare_submodule_repo_env(&cp.env);
 
 	/*
 	 * For the purpose of executing <command> in the submodule,
@@ -499,12 +370,12 @@
 		char *toplevel = xgetcwd();
 		struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
 
-		strvec_pushf(&cp.env_array, "name=%s", sub->name);
-		strvec_pushf(&cp.env_array, "sm_path=%s", path);
-		strvec_pushf(&cp.env_array, "displaypath=%s", displaypath);
-		strvec_pushf(&cp.env_array, "sha1=%s",
+		strvec_pushf(&cp.env, "name=%s", sub->name);
+		strvec_pushf(&cp.env, "sm_path=%s", path);
+		strvec_pushf(&cp.env, "displaypath=%s", displaypath);
+		strvec_pushf(&cp.env, "sha1=%s",
 			     oid_to_hex(ce_oid));
-		strvec_pushf(&cp.env_array, "toplevel=%s", toplevel);
+		strvec_pushf(&cp.env, "toplevel=%s", toplevel);
 
 		/*
 		 * Since the path variable was accessible from the script
@@ -513,7 +384,7 @@
 		 * on windows. And since environment variables are
 		 * case-insensitive in windows, it interferes with the
 		 * existing PATH variable. Hence, to avoid that, we expose
-		 * path via the args strvec and not via env_array.
+		 * path via the args strvec and not via env.
 		 */
 		sq_quote_buf(&sb, path);
 		strvec_pushf(&cp.args, "path=%s; %s",
@@ -536,7 +407,7 @@
 
 		cpr.git_cmd = 1;
 		cpr.dir = path;
-		prepare_submodule_repo_env(&cpr.env_array);
+		prepare_submodule_repo_env(&cpr.env);
 
 		strvec_pushl(&cpr.args, "--super-prefix", NULL);
 		strvec_pushf(&cpr.args, "%s/", displaypath);
@@ -592,6 +463,18 @@
 	return 0;
 }
 
+static int starts_with_dot_slash(const char *const path)
+{
+	return path_match_flags(path, PATH_MATCH_STARTS_WITH_DOT_SLASH |
+				PATH_MATCH_XPLATFORM);
+}
+
+static int starts_with_dot_dot_slash(const char *const path)
+{
+	return path_match_flags(path, PATH_MATCH_STARTS_WITH_DOT_DOT_SLASH |
+				PATH_MATCH_XPLATFORM);
+}
+
 struct init_cb {
 	const char *prefix;
 	const char *superprefix;
@@ -766,7 +649,7 @@
 {
 	char *displaypath;
 	struct strvec diff_files_args = STRVEC_INIT;
-	struct rev_info rev;
+	struct rev_info rev = REV_INFO_INIT;
 	int diff_files_result;
 	struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
 	const char *git_dir;
@@ -833,7 +716,7 @@
 
 		cpr.git_cmd = 1;
 		cpr.dir = path;
-		prepare_submodule_repo_env(&cpr.env_array);
+		prepare_submodule_repo_env(&cpr.env);
 
 		strvec_push(&cpr.args, "--super-prefix");
 		strvec_pushf(&cpr.args, "%s/", displaypath);
@@ -853,6 +736,7 @@
 cleanup:
 	strvec_clear(&diff_files_args);
 	free(displaypath);
+	release_revisions(&rev);
 }
 
 static void status_submodule_cb(const struct cache_entry *list_item,
@@ -955,7 +839,7 @@
 
 	cp_rev_parse.git_cmd = 1;
 	cp_rev_parse.dir = sm_path;
-	prepare_submodule_repo_env(&cp_rev_parse.env_array);
+	prepare_submodule_repo_env(&cp_rev_parse.env);
 	strvec_pushl(&cp_rev_parse.args, "rev-parse", "-q", "--short", NULL);
 	strvec_pushf(&cp_rev_parse.args, "%s^0", committish);
 	strvec_push(&cp_rev_parse.args, "--");
@@ -996,7 +880,7 @@
 
 		cp_log.git_cmd = 1;
 		cp_log.dir = p->sm_path;
-		prepare_submodule_repo_env(&cp_log.env_array);
+		prepare_submodule_repo_env(&cp_log.env);
 		strvec_pushl(&cp_log.args, "log", NULL);
 
 		if (S_ISGITLINK(p->mod_src) && S_ISGITLINK(p->mod_dst)) {
@@ -1113,7 +997,7 @@
 
 		cp_rev_list.git_cmd = 1;
 		cp_rev_list.dir = p->sm_path;
-		prepare_submodule_repo_env(&cp_rev_list.env_array);
+		prepare_submodule_repo_env(&cp_rev_list.env);
 
 		if (!capture_command(&cp_rev_list, &sb_rev_list, 0))
 			total_commits = atoi(sb_rev_list.buf);
@@ -1231,6 +1115,7 @@
 	struct strvec diff_args = STRVEC_INIT;
 	struct rev_info rev;
 	struct module_cb_list list = MODULE_CB_LIST_INIT;
+	int ret = 0;
 
 	strvec_push(&diff_args, get_diff_cmd(diff_cmd));
 	if (info->cached)
@@ -1256,11 +1141,13 @@
 			setup_work_tree();
 		if (read_cache_preload(&rev.diffopt.pathspec) < 0) {
 			perror("read_cache_preload");
-			return -1;
+			ret = -1;
+			goto cleanup;
 		}
 	} else if (read_cache() < 0) {
 		perror("read_cache");
-		return -1;
+		ret = -1;
+		goto cleanup;
 	}
 
 	if (diff_cmd == DIFF_INDEX)
@@ -1268,8 +1155,10 @@
 	else
 		run_diff_files(&rev, 0);
 	prepare_submodule_summary(info, &list);
+cleanup:
 	strvec_clear(&diff_args);
-	return 0;
+	release_revisions(&rev);
+	return ret;
 }
 
 static int module_summary(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
@@ -1414,7 +1303,7 @@
 
 		cpr.git_cmd = 1;
 		cpr.dir = path;
-		prepare_submodule_repo_env(&cpr.env_array);
+		prepare_submodule_repo_env(&cpr.env);
 
 		strvec_push(&cpr.args, "--super-prefix");
 		strvec_pushf(&cpr.args, "%s/", displaypath);
@@ -1819,7 +1708,7 @@
 		strvec_push(&cp.args, clone_data->path);
 
 		cp.git_cmd = 1;
-		prepare_submodule_repo_env(&cp.env_array);
+		prepare_submodule_repo_env(&cp.env);
 		cp.no_stdin = 1;
 
 		if(run_command(&cp))
@@ -2294,7 +2183,7 @@
 	cp.no_stderr = 1;
 	strvec_pushl(&cp.args, "rev-list", "-n", "1", hex, "--not", "--all", NULL);
 
-	prepare_submodule_repo_env(&cp.env_array);
+	prepare_submodule_repo_env(&cp.env);
 
 	if (capture_command(&cp, &rev, GIT_MAX_HEXSZ + 1) || rev.len)
 		return 0;
@@ -2306,7 +2195,7 @@
 {
 	struct child_process cp = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
 
-	prepare_submodule_repo_env(&cp.env_array);
+	prepare_submodule_repo_env(&cp.env);
 	cp.git_cmd = 1;
 	cp.dir = xstrdup(module_path);
 
@@ -2363,7 +2252,7 @@
 	strvec_push(&cp.args, oid);
 
 	cp.dir = xstrdup(ud->sm_path);
-	prepare_submodule_repo_env(&cp.env_array);
+	prepare_submodule_repo_env(&cp.env);
 	if (run_command(&cp)) {
 		switch (ud->update_strategy.type) {
 		case SM_UPDATE_CHECKOUT:
@@ -2629,7 +2518,7 @@
 
 		cp.dir = update_data->sm_path;
 		cp.git_cmd = 1;
-		prepare_submodule_repo_env(&cp.env_array);
+		prepare_submodule_repo_env(&cp.env);
 		update_data_to_args(&next, &cp.args);
 
 		/* die() if child process die()'d */
@@ -3122,9 +3011,9 @@
 	struct strbuf sb_remote_out = STRBUF_INIT;
 
 	cp_remote.git_cmd = 1;
-	strvec_pushf(&cp_remote.env_array,
+	strvec_pushf(&cp_remote.env,
 		     "GIT_DIR=%s", git_dir_path);
-	strvec_push(&cp_remote.env_array, "GIT_WORK_TREE=.");
+	strvec_push(&cp_remote.env, "GIT_WORK_TREE=.");
 	strvec_pushl(&cp_remote.args, "remote", "-v", NULL);
 	if (!capture_command(&cp_remote, &sb_remote_out, 0)) {
 		char *next_line;
@@ -3208,7 +3097,7 @@
 		if (clone_submodule(&clone_data))
 			return -1;
 
-		prepare_submodule_repo_env(&cp.env_array);
+		prepare_submodule_repo_env(&cp.env);
 		cp.git_cmd = 1;
 		cp.dir = add_data->sm_path;
 		/*
@@ -3377,7 +3266,7 @@
 			   N_("reference repository")),
 		OPT_BOOL(0, "dissociate", &dissociate, N_("borrow the objects from reference repositories")),
 		OPT_STRING(0, "name", &add_data.sm_name, N_("name"),
-			   N_("sets the submodule’s name to the given string "
+			   N_("sets the submodule's name to the given string "
 			      "instead of defaulting to its path")),
 		OPT_INTEGER(0, "depth", &add_data.depth, N_("depth for shallow clones")),
 		OPT_END()
diff --git a/builtin/tag.c b/builtin/tag.c
index e5a8f85..75dece0 100644
--- a/builtin/tag.c
+++ b/builtin/tag.c
@@ -364,7 +364,7 @@
 		strbuf_addstr(sb, "object of unknown type");
 		break;
 	case OBJ_COMMIT:
-		if ((buf = read_object_file(oid, &type, &size)) != NULL) {
+		if ((buf = read_object_file(oid, &type, &size))) {
 			subject_len = find_commit_subject(buf, &subject_start);
 			strbuf_insert(sb, sb->len, subject_start, subject_len);
 		} else {
@@ -372,7 +372,7 @@
 		}
 		free(buf);
 
-		if ((c = lookup_commit_reference(the_repository, oid)) != NULL)
+		if ((c = lookup_commit_reference(the_repository, oid)))
 			strbuf_addf(sb, ", %s", show_date(c->date, 0, DATE_MODE(SHORT)));
 		break;
 	case OBJ_TREE:
diff --git a/builtin/unpack-objects.c b/builtin/unpack-objects.c
index dbeb068..56d05e2 100644
--- a/builtin/unpack-objects.c
+++ b/builtin/unpack-objects.c
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 #include "builtin.h"
 #include "cache.h"
+#include "bulk-checkin.h"
 #include "config.h"
 #include "object-store.h"
 #include "object.h"
@@ -503,10 +504,12 @@
 	if (!quiet)
 		progress = start_progress(_("Unpacking objects"), nr_objects);
 	CALLOC_ARRAY(obj_list, nr_objects);
+	begin_odb_transaction();
 	for (i = 0; i < nr_objects; i++) {
 		unpack_one(i);
 		display_progress(progress, i + 1);
 	}
+	end_odb_transaction();
 	stop_progress(&progress);
 
 	if (delta_list)
diff --git a/builtin/update-index.c b/builtin/update-index.c
index 876112a..b622499 100644
--- a/builtin/update-index.c
+++ b/builtin/update-index.c
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@
  */
 #define USE_THE_INDEX_COMPATIBILITY_MACROS
 #include "cache.h"
+#include "bulk-checkin.h"
 #include "config.h"
 #include "lockfile.h"
 #include "quote.h"
@@ -57,6 +58,14 @@
 	if (!verbose)
 		return;
 
+	/*
+	 * It is possible, though unlikely, that a caller could use the verbose
+	 * output to synchronize with addition of objects to the object
+	 * database. The current implementation of ODB transactions leaves
+	 * objects invisible while a transaction is active, so flush the
+	 * transaction here before reporting a change made by update-index.
+	 */
+	flush_odb_transaction();
 	va_start(vp, fmt);
 	vprintf(fmt, vp);
 	putchar('\n');
@@ -1116,6 +1125,12 @@
 	 */
 	parse_options_start(&ctx, argc, argv, prefix,
 			    options, PARSE_OPT_STOP_AT_NON_OPTION);
+
+	/*
+	 * Allow the object layer to optimize adding multiple objects in
+	 * a batch.
+	 */
+	begin_odb_transaction();
 	while (ctx.argc) {
 		if (parseopt_state != PARSE_OPT_DONE)
 			parseopt_state = parse_options_step(&ctx, options,
@@ -1190,6 +1205,11 @@
 		strbuf_release(&buf);
 	}
 
+	/*
+	 * By now we have added all of the new objects
+	 */
+	end_odb_transaction();
+
 	if (split_index > 0) {
 		if (git_config_get_split_index() == 0)
 			warning(_("core.splitIndex is set to false; "
@@ -1237,6 +1257,22 @@
 
 	if (fsmonitor > 0) {
 		enum fsmonitor_mode fsm_mode = fsm_settings__get_mode(r);
+		enum fsmonitor_reason reason = fsm_settings__get_reason(r);
+
+		/*
+		 * The user wants to turn on FSMonitor using the command
+		 * line argument.  (We don't know (or care) whether that
+		 * is the IPC or HOOK version.)
+		 *
+		 * Use one of the __get routines to force load the FSMonitor
+		 * config settings into the repo-settings.  That will detect
+		 * whether the file system is compatible so that we can stop
+		 * here with a nice error message.
+		 */
+		if (reason > FSMONITOR_REASON_OK)
+			die("%s",
+			    fsm_settings__get_incompatible_msg(r, reason));
+
 		if (fsm_mode == FSMONITOR_MODE_DISABLED) {
 			warning(_("core.fsmonitor is unset; "
 				"set it if you really want to "
diff --git a/builtin/worktree.c b/builtin/worktree.c
index 8b32cd1..cd62eef 100644
--- a/builtin/worktree.c
+++ b/builtin/worktree.c
@@ -301,7 +301,7 @@
 	strvec_pushl(&cp.args, "reset", "--hard", "--no-recurse-submodules", NULL);
 	if (opts->quiet)
 		strvec_push(&cp.args, "--quiet");
-	strvec_pushv(&cp.env_array, child_env->v);
+	strvec_pushv(&cp.env, child_env->v);
 	return run_command(&cp);
 }
 
@@ -433,7 +433,7 @@
 			strvec_push(&cp.args, "--quiet");
 	}
 
-	strvec_pushv(&cp.env_array, child_env.v);
+	strvec_pushv(&cp.env, child_env.v);
 	ret = run_command(&cp);
 	if (ret)
 		goto done;
@@ -989,9 +989,9 @@
 	validate_no_submodules(wt);
 
 	child_process_init(&cp);
-	strvec_pushf(&cp.env_array, "%s=%s/.git",
+	strvec_pushf(&cp.env, "%s=%s/.git",
 		     GIT_DIR_ENVIRONMENT, wt->path);
-	strvec_pushf(&cp.env_array, "%s=%s",
+	strvec_pushf(&cp.env, "%s=%s",
 		     GIT_WORK_TREE_ENVIRONMENT, wt->path);
 	strvec_pushl(&cp.args, "status",
 		     "--porcelain", "--ignore-submodules=none",
diff --git a/bulk-checkin.c b/bulk-checkin.c
index 6d6c371..98ec893 100644
--- a/bulk-checkin.c
+++ b/bulk-checkin.c
@@ -3,16 +3,21 @@
  */
 #include "cache.h"
 #include "bulk-checkin.h"
+#include "lockfile.h"
 #include "repository.h"
 #include "csum-file.h"
 #include "pack.h"
 #include "strbuf.h"
+#include "string-list.h"
+#include "tmp-objdir.h"
 #include "packfile.h"
 #include "object-store.h"
 
-static struct bulk_checkin_state {
-	unsigned plugged:1;
+static int odb_transaction_nesting;
 
+static struct tmp_objdir *bulk_fsync_objdir;
+
+static struct bulk_checkin_packfile {
 	char *pack_tmp_name;
 	struct hashfile *f;
 	off_t offset;
@@ -21,7 +26,7 @@
 	struct pack_idx_entry **written;
 	uint32_t alloc_written;
 	uint32_t nr_written;
-} state;
+} bulk_checkin_packfile;
 
 static void finish_tmp_packfile(struct strbuf *basename,
 				const char *pack_tmp_name,
@@ -33,13 +38,13 @@
 	char *idx_tmp_name = NULL;
 
 	stage_tmp_packfiles(basename, pack_tmp_name, written_list, nr_written,
-			    pack_idx_opts, hash, &idx_tmp_name);
+			    NULL, pack_idx_opts, hash, &idx_tmp_name);
 	rename_tmp_packfile_idx(basename, &idx_tmp_name);
 
 	free(idx_tmp_name);
 }
 
-static void finish_bulk_checkin(struct bulk_checkin_state *state)
+static void flush_bulk_checkin_packfile(struct bulk_checkin_packfile *state)
 {
 	unsigned char hash[GIT_MAX_RAWSZ];
 	struct strbuf packname = STRBUF_INIT;
@@ -80,7 +85,41 @@
 	reprepare_packed_git(the_repository);
 }
 
-static int already_written(struct bulk_checkin_state *state, struct object_id *oid)
+/*
+ * Cleanup after batch-mode fsync_object_files.
+ */
+static void flush_batch_fsync(void)
+{
+	struct strbuf temp_path = STRBUF_INIT;
+	struct tempfile *temp;
+
+	if (!bulk_fsync_objdir)
+		return;
+
+	/*
+	 * Issue a full hardware flush against a temporary file to ensure
+	 * that all objects are durable before any renames occur. The code in
+	 * fsync_loose_object_bulk_checkin has already issued a writeout
+	 * request, but it has not flushed any writeback cache in the storage
+	 * hardware or any filesystem logs. This fsync call acts as a barrier
+	 * to ensure that the data in each new object file is durable before
+	 * the final name is visible.
+	 */
+	strbuf_addf(&temp_path, "%s/bulk_fsync_XXXXXX", get_object_directory());
+	temp = xmks_tempfile(temp_path.buf);
+	fsync_or_die(get_tempfile_fd(temp), get_tempfile_path(temp));
+	delete_tempfile(&temp);
+	strbuf_release(&temp_path);
+
+	/*
+	 * Make the object files visible in the primary ODB after their data is
+	 * fully durable.
+	 */
+	tmp_objdir_migrate(bulk_fsync_objdir);
+	bulk_fsync_objdir = NULL;
+}
+
+static int already_written(struct bulk_checkin_packfile *state, struct object_id *oid)
 {
 	int i;
 
@@ -112,7 +151,7 @@
  * status before calling us just in case we ask it to call us again
  * with a new pack.
  */
-static int stream_to_pack(struct bulk_checkin_state *state,
+static int stream_to_pack(struct bulk_checkin_packfile *state,
 			  git_hash_ctx *ctx, off_t *already_hashed_to,
 			  int fd, size_t size, enum object_type type,
 			  const char *path, unsigned flags)
@@ -189,7 +228,7 @@
 }
 
 /* Lazily create backing packfile for the state */
-static void prepare_to_stream(struct bulk_checkin_state *state,
+static void prepare_to_stream(struct bulk_checkin_packfile *state,
 			      unsigned flags)
 {
 	if (!(flags & HASH_WRITE_OBJECT) || state->f)
@@ -204,7 +243,7 @@
 		die_errno("unable to write pack header");
 }
 
-static int deflate_to_pack(struct bulk_checkin_state *state,
+static int deflate_to_pack(struct bulk_checkin_packfile *state,
 			   struct object_id *result_oid,
 			   int fd, size_t size,
 			   enum object_type type, const char *path,
@@ -251,7 +290,7 @@
 			BUG("should not happen");
 		hashfile_truncate(state->f, &checkpoint);
 		state->offset = checkpoint.offset;
-		finish_bulk_checkin(state);
+		flush_bulk_checkin_packfile(state);
 		if (lseek(fd, seekback, SEEK_SET) == (off_t) -1)
 			return error("cannot seek back");
 	}
@@ -274,25 +313,67 @@
 	return 0;
 }
 
+void prepare_loose_object_bulk_checkin(void)
+{
+	/*
+	 * We lazily create the temporary object directory
+	 * the first time an object might be added, since
+	 * callers may not know whether any objects will be
+	 * added at the time they call begin_odb_transaction.
+	 */
+	if (!odb_transaction_nesting || bulk_fsync_objdir)
+		return;
+
+	bulk_fsync_objdir = tmp_objdir_create("bulk-fsync");
+	if (bulk_fsync_objdir)
+		tmp_objdir_replace_primary_odb(bulk_fsync_objdir, 0);
+}
+
+void fsync_loose_object_bulk_checkin(int fd, const char *filename)
+{
+	/*
+	 * If we have an active ODB transaction, we issue a call that
+	 * cleans the filesystem page cache but avoids a hardware flush
+	 * command. Later on we will issue a single hardware flush
+	 * before renaming the objects to their final names as part of
+	 * flush_batch_fsync.
+	 */
+	if (!bulk_fsync_objdir ||
+	    git_fsync(fd, FSYNC_WRITEOUT_ONLY) < 0) {
+		fsync_or_die(fd, filename);
+	}
+}
+
 int index_bulk_checkin(struct object_id *oid,
 		       int fd, size_t size, enum object_type type,
 		       const char *path, unsigned flags)
 {
-	int status = deflate_to_pack(&state, oid, fd, size, type,
+	int status = deflate_to_pack(&bulk_checkin_packfile, oid, fd, size, type,
 				     path, flags);
-	if (!state.plugged)
-		finish_bulk_checkin(&state);
+	if (!odb_transaction_nesting)
+		flush_bulk_checkin_packfile(&bulk_checkin_packfile);
 	return status;
 }
 
-void plug_bulk_checkin(void)
+void begin_odb_transaction(void)
 {
-	state.plugged = 1;
+	odb_transaction_nesting += 1;
 }
 
-void unplug_bulk_checkin(void)
+void flush_odb_transaction(void)
 {
-	state.plugged = 0;
-	if (state.f)
-		finish_bulk_checkin(&state);
+	flush_batch_fsync();
+	flush_bulk_checkin_packfile(&bulk_checkin_packfile);
+}
+
+void end_odb_transaction(void)
+{
+	odb_transaction_nesting -= 1;
+	if (odb_transaction_nesting < 0)
+		BUG("Unbalanced ODB transaction nesting");
+
+	if (odb_transaction_nesting)
+		return;
+
+	flush_odb_transaction();
 }
diff --git a/bulk-checkin.h b/bulk-checkin.h
index b26f3dc..8281b9c 100644
--- a/bulk-checkin.h
+++ b/bulk-checkin.h
@@ -6,11 +6,34 @@
 
 #include "cache.h"
 
+void prepare_loose_object_bulk_checkin(void);
+void fsync_loose_object_bulk_checkin(int fd, const char *filename);
+
 int index_bulk_checkin(struct object_id *oid,
 		       int fd, size_t size, enum object_type type,
 		       const char *path, unsigned flags);
 
-void plug_bulk_checkin(void);
-void unplug_bulk_checkin(void);
+/*
+ * Tell the object database to optimize for adding
+ * multiple objects. end_odb_transaction must be called
+ * to make new objects visible. Transactions can be nested,
+ * and objects are only visible after the outermost transaction
+ * is complete or the transaction is flushed.
+ */
+void begin_odb_transaction(void);
+
+/*
+ * Make any objects that are currently part of a pending object
+ * database transaction visible. It is valid to call this function
+ * even if no transaction is active.
+ */
+void flush_odb_transaction(void);
+
+/*
+ * Tell the object database to make any objects from the
+ * current transaction visible if this is the final nested
+ * transaction.
+ */
+void end_odb_transaction(void);
 
 #endif
diff --git a/bundle.c b/bundle.c
index d50cfb5..0208e6d 100644
--- a/bundle.c
+++ b/bundle.c
@@ -66,8 +66,8 @@
 	return -1;
 }
 
-static int parse_bundle_header(int fd, struct bundle_header *header,
-			       const char *report_path)
+int read_bundle_header_fd(int fd, struct bundle_header *header,
+			  const char *report_path)
 {
 	struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
 	int status = 0;
@@ -143,7 +143,7 @@
 
 	if (fd < 0)
 		return error(_("could not open '%s'"), path);
-	return parse_bundle_header(fd, header, path);
+	return read_bundle_header_fd(fd, header, path);
 }
 
 int is_bundle(const char *path, int quiet)
@@ -153,7 +153,7 @@
 
 	if (fd < 0)
 		return 0;
-	fd = parse_bundle_header(fd, &header, quiet ? NULL : path);
+	fd = read_bundle_header_fd(fd, &header, quiet ? NULL : path);
 	if (fd >= 0)
 		close(fd);
 	bundle_header_release(&header);
@@ -196,14 +196,16 @@
 	 * to be verbose about the errors
 	 */
 	struct string_list *p = &header->prerequisites;
-	struct rev_info revs;
+	struct rev_info revs = REV_INFO_INIT;
 	const char *argv[] = {NULL, "--all", NULL};
 	struct commit *commit;
 	int i, ret = 0, req_nr;
 	const char *message = _("Repository lacks these prerequisite commits:");
 
-	if (!r || !r->objects || !r->objects->odb)
-		return error(_("need a repository to verify a bundle"));
+	if (!r || !r->objects || !r->objects->odb) {
+		ret = error(_("need a repository to verify a bundle"));
+		goto cleanup;
+	}
 
 	repo_init_revisions(r, &revs, NULL);
 	for (i = 0; i < p->nr; i++) {
@@ -221,7 +223,7 @@
 		error("%s %s", oid_to_hex(oid), name);
 	}
 	if (revs.pending.nr != p->nr)
-		return ret;
+		goto cleanup;
 	req_nr = revs.pending.nr;
 	setup_revisions(2, argv, &revs, NULL);
 
@@ -284,6 +286,8 @@
 			printf_ln("The bundle uses this filter: %s",
 				  list_objects_filter_spec(&header->filter));
 	}
+cleanup:
+	release_revisions(&revs);
 	return ret;
 }
 
diff --git a/bundle.h b/bundle.h
index 7fef210..0c052f5 100644
--- a/bundle.h
+++ b/bundle.h
@@ -24,6 +24,8 @@
 
 int is_bundle(const char *path, int quiet);
 int read_bundle_header(const char *path, struct bundle_header *header);
+int read_bundle_header_fd(int fd, struct bundle_header *header,
+			  const char *report_path);
 int create_bundle(struct repository *r, const char *path,
 		  int argc, const char **argv, struct strvec *pack_options,
 		  int version);
diff --git a/cache-tree.c b/cache-tree.c
index 6752f69..ff794d9 100644
--- a/cache-tree.c
+++ b/cache-tree.c
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
 #include "tree.h"
 #include "tree-walk.h"
 #include "cache-tree.h"
+#include "bulk-checkin.h"
 #include "object-store.h"
 #include "replace-object.h"
 #include "promisor-remote.h"
@@ -100,6 +101,33 @@
 	return find_subtree(it, path, pathlen, 1);
 }
 
+struct cache_tree *cache_tree_find_path(struct cache_tree *it, const char *path)
+{
+	const char *slash;
+	int namelen;
+	struct cache_tree_sub it_sub = {
+		.cache_tree = it,
+	};
+	struct cache_tree_sub *down = &it_sub;
+
+	while (down) {
+		slash = strchrnul(path, '/');
+		namelen = slash - path;
+		down->cache_tree->entry_count = -1;
+		if (!*slash) {
+			int pos;
+			pos = cache_tree_subtree_pos(down->cache_tree, path, namelen);
+			if (0 <= pos)
+				return down->cache_tree->down[pos]->cache_tree;
+			return NULL;
+		}
+		down = find_subtree(it, path, namelen, 0);
+		path = slash + 1;
+	}
+
+	return NULL;
+}
+
 static int do_invalidate_path(struct cache_tree *it, const char *path)
 {
 	/* a/b/c
@@ -474,8 +502,10 @@
 
 	trace_performance_enter();
 	trace2_region_enter("cache_tree", "update", the_repository);
+	begin_odb_transaction();
 	i = update_one(istate->cache_tree, istate->cache, istate->cache_nr,
 		       "", 0, &skip, flags);
+	end_odb_transaction();
 	trace2_region_leave("cache_tree", "update", the_repository);
 	trace_performance_leave("cache_tree_update");
 	if (i < 0)
@@ -692,14 +722,14 @@
 	ret = write_index_as_tree_internal(&o, index_state, was_valid, 0, NULL);
 	if (ret == WRITE_TREE_UNMERGED_INDEX) {
 		int i;
-		fprintf(stderr, "BUG: There are unmerged index entries:\n");
+		bug("there are unmerged index entries:");
 		for (i = 0; i < index_state->cache_nr; i++) {
 			const struct cache_entry *ce = index_state->cache[i];
 			if (ce_stage(ce))
-				fprintf(stderr, "BUG: %d %.*s\n", ce_stage(ce),
-					(int)ce_namelen(ce), ce->name);
+				bug("%d %.*s", ce_stage(ce),
+				    (int)ce_namelen(ce), ce->name);
 		}
-		BUG("unmerged index entries when writing inmemory index");
+		BUG("unmerged index entries when writing in-core index");
 	}
 
 	return lookup_tree(repo, &index_state->cache_tree->oid);
diff --git a/cache-tree.h b/cache-tree.h
index 8efecce..f75f8e7 100644
--- a/cache-tree.h
+++ b/cache-tree.h
@@ -29,6 +29,8 @@
 
 int cache_tree_subtree_pos(struct cache_tree *it, const char *path, int pathlen);
 
+struct cache_tree *cache_tree_find_path(struct cache_tree *it, const char *path);
+
 void cache_tree_write(struct strbuf *, struct cache_tree *root);
 struct cache_tree *cache_tree_read(const char *buffer, unsigned long size);
 
diff --git a/cache.h b/cache.h
index 6226f6a..ac5ab4e 100644
--- a/cache.h
+++ b/cache.h
@@ -310,6 +310,29 @@
 struct progress;
 struct pattern_list;
 
+enum sparse_index_mode {
+	/*
+	 * There are no sparse directories in the index at all.
+	 *
+	 * Repositories that don't use cone-mode sparse-checkout will
+	 * always have their indexes in this mode.
+	 */
+	INDEX_EXPANDED = 0,
+
+	/*
+	 * The index has already been collapsed to sparse directories
+	 * whereever possible.
+	 */
+	INDEX_COLLAPSED,
+
+	/*
+	 * The sparse directories that exist are outside the
+	 * sparse-checkout boundary, but it is possible that some file
+	 * entries could collapse to sparse directory entries.
+	 */
+	INDEX_PARTIALLY_SPARSE,
+};
+
 struct index_state {
 	struct cache_entry **cache;
 	unsigned int version;
@@ -323,14 +346,8 @@
 		 drop_cache_tree : 1,
 		 updated_workdir : 1,
 		 updated_skipworktree : 1,
-		 fsmonitor_has_run_once : 1,
-
-		 /*
-		  * sparse_index == 1 when sparse-directory
-		  * entries exist. Requires sparse-checkout
-		  * in cone mode.
-		  */
-		 sparse_index : 1;
+		 fsmonitor_has_run_once : 1;
+	enum sparse_index_mode sparse_index;
 	struct hashmap name_hash;
 	struct hashmap dir_hash;
 	struct object_id oid;
@@ -566,7 +583,7 @@
 int is_inside_work_tree(void);
 const char *get_git_dir(void);
 const char *get_git_common_dir(void);
-char *get_object_directory(void);
+const char *get_object_directory(void);
 char *get_index_file(void);
 char *get_graft_file(struct repository *r);
 void set_git_dir(const char *path, int make_realpath);
@@ -1031,6 +1048,10 @@
 			      FSYNC_COMPONENT_INDEX | \
 			      FSYNC_COMPONENT_REFERENCE)
 
+#ifndef FSYNC_COMPONENTS_PLATFORM_DEFAULT
+#define FSYNC_COMPONENTS_PLATFORM_DEFAULT FSYNC_COMPONENTS_DEFAULT
+#endif
+
 /*
  * A bitmask indicating which components of the repo should be fsynced.
  */
@@ -1040,7 +1061,8 @@
 
 enum fsync_method {
 	FSYNC_METHOD_FSYNC,
-	FSYNC_METHOD_WRITEOUT_ONLY
+	FSYNC_METHOD_WRITEOUT_ONLY,
+	FSYNC_METHOD_BATCH,
 };
 
 extern enum fsync_method fsync_method;
@@ -1766,6 +1788,11 @@
 int fsync_component(enum fsync_component component, int fd);
 void fsync_component_or_die(enum fsync_component component, int fd, const char *msg);
 
+static inline int batch_fsync_enabled(enum fsync_component component)
+{
+	return (fsync_components & component) && (fsync_method == FSYNC_METHOD_BATCH);
+}
+
 ssize_t read_in_full(int fd, void *buf, size_t count);
 ssize_t write_in_full(int fd, const void *buf, size_t count);
 ssize_t pread_in_full(int fd, void *buf, size_t count, off_t offset);
diff --git a/chunk-format.c b/chunk-format.c
index 1c3dca6..0275b74 100644
--- a/chunk-format.c
+++ b/chunk-format.c
@@ -181,3 +181,15 @@
 
 	return CHUNK_NOT_FOUND;
 }
+
+uint8_t oid_version(const struct git_hash_algo *algop)
+{
+	switch (hash_algo_by_ptr(algop)) {
+	case GIT_HASH_SHA1:
+		return 1;
+	case GIT_HASH_SHA256:
+		return 2;
+	default:
+		die(_("invalid hash version"));
+	}
+}
diff --git a/chunk-format.h b/chunk-format.h
index 9ccbe00..7885aa0 100644
--- a/chunk-format.h
+++ b/chunk-format.h
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 #define CHUNK_FORMAT_H
 
 #include "git-compat-util.h"
+#include "hash.h"
 
 struct hashfile;
 struct chunkfile;
@@ -65,4 +66,6 @@
 	       chunk_read_fn fn,
 	       void *data);
 
+uint8_t oid_version(const struct git_hash_algo *algop);
+
 #endif
diff --git a/ci/install-dependencies.sh b/ci/install-dependencies.sh
index dbcebad..107757a 100755
--- a/ci/install-dependencies.sh
+++ b/ci/install-dependencies.sh
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
 
 . ${0%/*}/lib.sh
 
-P4WHENCE=http://filehost.perforce.com/perforce/r$LINUX_P4_VERSION
+P4WHENCE=https://cdist2.perforce.com/perforce/r$LINUX_P4_VERSION
 LFSWHENCE=https://github.com/github/git-lfs/releases/download/v$LINUX_GIT_LFS_VERSION
 UBUNTU_COMMON_PKGS="make libssl-dev libcurl4-openssl-dev libexpat-dev
  tcl tk gettext zlib1g-dev perl-modules liberror-perl libauthen-sasl-perl
@@ -37,13 +37,15 @@
 	test -z "$BREW_INSTALL_PACKAGES" ||
 	brew install $BREW_INSTALL_PACKAGES
 	brew link --force gettext
-	brew install --cask --no-quarantine perforce || {
-		# Update the definitions and try again
-		cask_repo="$(brew --repository)"/Library/Taps/homebrew/homebrew-cask &&
-		git -C "$cask_repo" pull --no-stat --ff-only &&
-		brew install --cask --no-quarantine perforce
-	} ||
-	brew install homebrew/cask/perforce
+	mkdir -p $HOME/bin
+	(
+		cd $HOME/bin
+		wget -q "https://cdist2.perforce.com/perforce/r21.2/bin.macosx1015x86_64/helix-core-server.tgz" &&
+		tar -xf helix-core-server.tgz &&
+		sudo xattr -d com.apple.quarantine p4 p4d 2>/dev/null || true
+	)
+	PATH="$PATH:${HOME}/bin"
+	export PATH
 
 	if test -n "$CC_PACKAGE"
 	then
@@ -78,15 +80,19 @@
 	;;
 esac
 
-if type p4d >/dev/null && type p4 >/dev/null
+if type p4d >/dev/null 2>&1 && type p4 >/dev/null 2>&1
 then
 	echo "$(tput setaf 6)Perforce Server Version$(tput sgr0)"
 	p4d -V | grep Rev.
 	echo "$(tput setaf 6)Perforce Client Version$(tput sgr0)"
 	p4 -V | grep Rev.
+else
+	echo >&2 "WARNING: perforce wasn't installed, see above for clues why"
 fi
-if type git-lfs >/dev/null
+if type git-lfs >/dev/null 2>&1
 then
 	echo "$(tput setaf 6)Git-LFS Version$(tput sgr0)"
 	git-lfs version
+else
+	echo >&2 "WARNING: git-lfs wasn't installed, see above for clues why"
 fi
diff --git a/ci/lib.sh b/ci/lib.sh
index 86e37da..2f6d9d2 100755
--- a/ci/lib.sh
+++ b/ci/lib.sh
@@ -1,5 +1,50 @@
 # Library of functions shared by all CI scripts
 
+if test true != "$GITHUB_ACTIONS"
+then
+	begin_group () { :; }
+	end_group () { :; }
+
+	group () {
+		shift
+		"$@"
+	}
+	set -x
+else
+	begin_group () {
+		need_to_end_group=t
+		echo "::group::$1" >&2
+		set -x
+	}
+
+	end_group () {
+		test -n "$need_to_end_group" || return 0
+		set +x
+		need_to_end_group=
+		echo '::endgroup::' >&2
+	}
+	trap end_group EXIT
+
+	group () {
+		set +x
+		begin_group "$1"
+		shift
+		"$@"
+		res=$?
+		end_group
+		return $res
+	}
+
+	begin_group "CI setup"
+fi
+
+# Set 'exit on error' for all CI scripts to let the caller know that
+# something went wrong.
+#
+# We already enabled tracing executed commands earlier. This helps by showing
+# how # environment variables are set and and dependencies are installed.
+set -e
+
 skip_branch_tip_with_tag () {
 	# Sometimes, a branch is pushed at the same time the tag that points
 	# at the same commit as the tip of the branch is pushed, and building
@@ -69,8 +114,7 @@
 	exit 0
 }
 
-check_unignored_build_artifacts ()
-{
+check_unignored_build_artifacts () {
 	! git ls-files --other --exclude-standard --error-unmatch \
 		-- ':/*' 2>/dev/null ||
 	{
@@ -79,18 +123,16 @@
 	}
 }
 
+handle_failed_tests () {
+	return 1
+}
+
 # GitHub Action doesn't set TERM, which is required by tput
 export TERM=${TERM:-dumb}
 
 # Clear MAKEFLAGS that may come from the outside world.
 export MAKEFLAGS=
 
-# Set 'exit on error' for all CI scripts to let the caller know that
-# something went wrong.
-# Set tracing executed commands, primarily setting environment variables
-# and installing dependencies.
-set -ex
-
 if test -n "$SYSTEM_COLLECTIONURI" || test -n "$SYSTEM_TASKDEFINITIONSURI"
 then
 	CI_TYPE=azure-pipelines
@@ -124,11 +166,31 @@
 	CI_JOB_ID="$GITHUB_RUN_ID"
 	CC="${CC_PACKAGE:-${CC:-gcc}}"
 	DONT_SKIP_TAGS=t
+	handle_failed_tests () {
+		mkdir -p t/failed-test-artifacts
+		echo "FAILED_TEST_ARTIFACTS=t/failed-test-artifacts" >>$GITHUB_ENV
+
+		for test_exit in t/test-results/*.exit
+		do
+			test 0 != "$(cat "$test_exit")" || continue
+
+			test_name="${test_exit%.exit}"
+			test_name="${test_name##*/}"
+			printf "\\e[33m\\e[1m=== Failed test: ${test_name} ===\\e[m\\n"
+			echo "The full logs are in the artifacts attached to this run."
+			cat "t/test-results/$test_name.markup"
+
+			trash_dir="t/trash directory.$test_name"
+			cp "t/test-results/$test_name.out" t/failed-test-artifacts/
+			tar czf t/failed-test-artifacts/"$test_name".trash.tar.gz "$trash_dir"
+		done
+		return 1
+	}
 
 	cache_dir="$HOME/none"
 
 	export GIT_PROVE_OPTS="--timer --jobs 10"
-	export GIT_TEST_OPTS="--verbose-log -x"
+	export GIT_TEST_OPTS="--verbose-log -x --github-workflow-markup"
 	MAKEFLAGS="$MAKEFLAGS --jobs=10"
 	test windows != "$CI_OS_NAME" ||
 	GIT_TEST_OPTS="--no-chain-lint --no-bin-wrappers $GIT_TEST_OPTS"
@@ -211,3 +273,6 @@
 esac
 
 MAKEFLAGS="$MAKEFLAGS CC=${CC:-cc}"
+
+end_group
+set -x
diff --git a/ci/run-build-and-tests.sh b/ci/run-build-and-tests.sh
index 280dda7..8ebff42 100755
--- a/ci/run-build-and-tests.sh
+++ b/ci/run-build-and-tests.sh
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@
 *) ln -s "$cache_dir/.prove" t/.prove;;
 esac
 
-export MAKE_TARGETS="all test"
+run_tests=t
 
 case "$jobname" in
 linux-gcc)
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@
 	export GIT_TEST_COMMIT_GRAPH_CHANGED_PATHS=1
 	export GIT_TEST_MULTI_PACK_INDEX=1
 	export GIT_TEST_MULTI_PACK_INDEX_WRITE_BITMAP=1
-	export GIT_TEST_ADD_I_USE_BUILTIN=1
+	export GIT_TEST_ADD_I_USE_BUILTIN=0
 	export GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME=master
 	export GIT_TEST_WRITE_REV_INDEX=1
 	export GIT_TEST_CHECKOUT_WORKERS=2
@@ -41,14 +41,16 @@
 	# Don't run the tests; we only care about whether Git can be
 	# built.
 	export DEVOPTS=pedantic
-	export MAKE_TARGETS=all
+	run_tests=
 	;;
 esac
 
-# Any new "test" targets should not go after this "make", but should
-# adjust $MAKE_TARGETS. Otherwise compilation-only targets above will
-# start running tests.
-make $MAKE_TARGETS
+group Build make
+if test -n "$run_tests"
+then
+	group "Run tests" make test ||
+	handle_failed_tests
+fi
 check_unignored_build_artifacts
 
 save_good_tree
diff --git a/ci/run-static-analysis.sh b/ci/run-static-analysis.sh
index 65bcebd..0d51e5c 100755
--- a/ci/run-static-analysis.sh
+++ b/ci/run-static-analysis.sh
@@ -29,4 +29,6 @@
 make hdr-check ||
 exit 1
 
+make check-pot
+
 save_good_tree
diff --git a/ci/run-test-slice.sh b/ci/run-test-slice.sh
index f8c2c31..a3c6795 100755
--- a/ci/run-test-slice.sh
+++ b/ci/run-test-slice.sh
@@ -10,8 +10,9 @@
 *) ln -s "$cache_dir/.prove" t/.prove;;
 esac
 
-make --quiet -C t T="$(cd t &&
+group "Run tests" make --quiet -C t T="$(cd t &&
 	./helper/test-tool path-utils slice-tests "$1" "$2" t[0-9]*.sh |
-	tr '\n' ' ')"
+	tr '\n' ' ')" ||
+handle_failed_tests
 
 check_unignored_build_artifacts
diff --git a/combine-diff.c b/combine-diff.c
index d93782d..b724f02 100644
--- a/combine-diff.c
+++ b/combine-diff.c
@@ -195,10 +195,10 @@
 	struct lline *baseend, *newend = NULL;
 	int i, j, origbaselen = *lenbase;
 
-	if (newline == NULL)
+	if (!newline)
 		return base;
 
-	if (base == NULL) {
+	if (!base) {
 		*lenbase = lennew;
 		return newline;
 	}
diff --git a/commit-graph.c b/commit-graph.c
index 441b360..92d4503 100644
--- a/commit-graph.c
+++ b/commit-graph.c
@@ -193,18 +193,6 @@
 	return xstrfmt("%s/info/commit-graphs/commit-graph-chain", odb->path);
 }
 
-static uint8_t oid_version(void)
-{
-	switch (hash_algo_by_ptr(the_hash_algo)) {
-	case GIT_HASH_SHA1:
-		return 1;
-	case GIT_HASH_SHA256:
-		return 2;
-	default:
-		die(_("invalid hash version"));
-	}
-}
-
 static struct commit_graph *alloc_commit_graph(void)
 {
 	struct commit_graph *g = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*g));
@@ -365,9 +353,9 @@
 	}
 
 	hash_version = *(unsigned char*)(data + 5);
-	if (hash_version != oid_version()) {
+	if (hash_version != oid_version(the_hash_algo)) {
 		error(_("commit-graph hash version %X does not match version %X"),
-		      hash_version, oid_version());
+		      hash_version, oid_version(the_hash_algo));
 		return NULL;
 	}
 
@@ -523,10 +511,13 @@
 	stat_res = stat(chain_name, &st);
 	free(chain_name);
 
-	if (!fp ||
-	    stat_res ||
-	    st.st_size <= the_hash_algo->hexsz)
+	if (!fp)
 		return NULL;
+	if (stat_res ||
+	    st.st_size <= the_hash_algo->hexsz) {
+		fclose(fp);
+		return NULL;
+	}
 
 	count = st.st_size / (the_hash_algo->hexsz + 1);
 	CALLOC_ARRAY(oids, count);
@@ -1921,7 +1912,7 @@
 	hashwrite_be32(f, GRAPH_SIGNATURE);
 
 	hashwrite_u8(f, GRAPH_VERSION);
-	hashwrite_u8(f, oid_version());
+	hashwrite_u8(f, oid_version(the_hash_algo));
 	hashwrite_u8(f, get_num_chunks(cf));
 	hashwrite_u8(f, ctx->num_commit_graphs_after - 1);
 
@@ -2206,7 +2197,8 @@
 		struct stat st;
 		struct utimbuf updated_time;
 
-		stat(ctx->commit_graph_filenames_before[i], &st);
+		if (stat(ctx->commit_graph_filenames_before[i], &st) < 0)
+			continue;
 
 		updated_time.actime = st.st_atime;
 		updated_time.modtime = now;
@@ -2247,7 +2239,8 @@
 		strbuf_setlen(&path, dirnamelen);
 		strbuf_addstr(&path, de->d_name);
 
-		stat(path.buf, &st);
+		if (stat(path.buf, &st) < 0)
+			continue;
 
 		if (st.st_mtime > expire_time)
 			continue;
@@ -2567,7 +2560,7 @@
 		odb_parents = odb_commit->parents;
 
 		while (graph_parents) {
-			if (odb_parents == NULL) {
+			if (!odb_parents) {
 				graph_report(_("commit-graph parent list for commit %s is too long"),
 					     oid_to_hex(&cur_oid));
 				break;
@@ -2590,7 +2583,7 @@
 			odb_parents = odb_parents->next;
 		}
 
-		if (odb_parents != NULL)
+		if (odb_parents)
 			graph_report(_("commit-graph parent list for commit %s terminates early"),
 				     oid_to_hex(&cur_oid));
 
diff --git a/commit.c b/commit.c
index 59b6c3e..73865fe 100644
--- a/commit.c
+++ b/commit.c
@@ -120,6 +120,17 @@
 		       commit_graft_oid_access);
 }
 
+static void unparse_commit(struct repository *r, const struct object_id *oid)
+{
+	struct commit *c = lookup_commit(r, oid);
+
+	if (!c->object.parsed)
+		return;
+	free_commit_list(c->parents);
+	c->parents = NULL;
+	c->object.parsed = 0;
+}
+
 int register_commit_graft(struct repository *r, struct commit_graft *graft,
 			  int ignore_dups)
 {
@@ -145,6 +156,7 @@
 			(r->parsed_objects->grafts_nr - pos - 1) *
 			sizeof(*r->parsed_objects->grafts));
 	r->parsed_objects->grafts[pos] = graft;
+	unparse_commit(r, &graft->oid);
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -253,8 +265,10 @@
 {
 	int i;
 
-	for (i = 0; i < r->parsed_objects->grafts_nr; i++)
+	for (i = 0; i < r->parsed_objects->grafts_nr; i++) {
+		unparse_commit(r, &r->parsed_objects->grafts[i]->oid);
 		free(r->parsed_objects->grafts[i]);
+	}
 	r->parsed_objects->grafts_nr = 0;
 	r->parsed_objects->commit_graft_prepared = 0;
 }
@@ -407,17 +421,14 @@
 
 	if (item->object.parsed)
 		return 0;
-
-	if (item->parents) {
-		/*
-		 * Presumably this is leftover from an earlier failed parse;
-		 * clear it out in preparation for us re-parsing (we'll hit the
-		 * same error, but that's good, since it lets our caller know
-		 * the result cannot be trusted.
-		 */
-		free_commit_list(item->parents);
-		item->parents = NULL;
-	}
+	/*
+	 * Presumably this is leftover from an earlier failed parse;
+	 * clear it out in preparation for us re-parsing (we'll hit the
+	 * same error, but that's good, since it lets our caller know
+	 * the result cannot be trusted.
+	 */
+	free_commit_list(item->parents);
+	item->parents = NULL;
 
 	tail += size;
 	if (tail <= bufptr + tree_entry_len + 1 || memcmp(bufptr, "tree ", 5) ||
diff --git a/common-main.c b/common-main.c
index 29fb745..c531372 100644
--- a/common-main.c
+++ b/common-main.c
@@ -55,10 +55,30 @@
 
 	result = cmd_main(argc, argv);
 
-	/*
-	 * We define exit() to call trace2_cmd_exit_fl() in
-	 * git-compat-util.h. Whether we reach this or exit()
-	 * elsewhere we'll always run our trace2 exit handler.
-	 */
+	/* Not exit(3), but a wrapper calling our common_exit() */
 	exit(result);
 }
+
+static void check_bug_if_BUG(void)
+{
+	if (!bug_called_must_BUG)
+		return;
+	BUG("on exit(): had bug() call(s) in this process without explicit BUG_if_bug()");
+}
+
+/* We wrap exit() to call common_exit() in git-compat-util.h */
+int common_exit(const char *file, int line, int code)
+{
+	/*
+	 * For non-POSIX systems: Take the lowest 8 bits of the "code"
+	 * to e.g. turn -1 into 255. On a POSIX system this is
+	 * redundant, see exit(3) and wait(2), but as it doesn't harm
+	 * anything there we don't need to guard this with an "ifdef".
+	 */
+	code &= 0xff;
+
+	check_bug_if_BUG();
+	trace2_cmd_exit_fl(file, line, code);
+
+	return code;
+}
diff --git a/compat/fsmonitor/fsm-health-darwin.c b/compat/fsmonitor/fsm-health-darwin.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b9f709e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/compat/fsmonitor/fsm-health-darwin.c
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+#include "cache.h"
+#include "config.h"
+#include "fsmonitor.h"
+#include "fsm-health.h"
+#include "fsmonitor--daemon.h"
+
+int fsm_health__ctor(struct fsmonitor_daemon_state *state)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+
+void fsm_health__dtor(struct fsmonitor_daemon_state *state)
+{
+	return;
+}
+
+void fsm_health__loop(struct fsmonitor_daemon_state *state)
+{
+	return;
+}
+
+void fsm_health__stop_async(struct fsmonitor_daemon_state *state)
+{
+}
diff --git a/compat/fsmonitor/fsm-health-win32.c b/compat/fsmonitor/fsm-health-win32.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2ea08c1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/compat/fsmonitor/fsm-health-win32.c
@@ -0,0 +1,278 @@
+#include "cache.h"
+#include "config.h"
+#include "fsmonitor.h"
+#include "fsm-health.h"
+#include "fsmonitor--daemon.h"
+
+/*
+ * Every minute wake up and test our health.
+ */
+#define WAIT_FREQ_MS (60 * 1000)
+
+/*
+ * State machine states for each of the interval functions
+ * used for polling our health.
+ */
+enum interval_fn_ctx {
+	CTX_INIT = 0,
+	CTX_TERM,
+	CTX_TIMER
+};
+
+typedef int (interval_fn)(struct fsmonitor_daemon_state *state,
+			  enum interval_fn_ctx ctx);
+
+struct fsm_health_data
+{
+	HANDLE hEventShutdown;
+
+	HANDLE hHandles[1]; /* the array does not own these handles */
+#define HEALTH_SHUTDOWN 0
+	int nr_handles; /* number of active event handles */
+
+	struct wt_moved
+	{
+		wchar_t wpath[MAX_PATH + 1];
+		BY_HANDLE_FILE_INFORMATION bhfi;
+	} wt_moved;
+};
+
+/*
+ * Lookup the system unique ID for the path.  This is as close as
+ * we get to an inode number, but this also contains volume info,
+ * so it is a little stronger.
+ */
+static int lookup_bhfi(wchar_t *wpath,
+		       BY_HANDLE_FILE_INFORMATION *bhfi)
+{
+	DWORD desired_access = FILE_LIST_DIRECTORY;
+	DWORD share_mode =
+		FILE_SHARE_WRITE | FILE_SHARE_READ | FILE_SHARE_DELETE;
+	HANDLE hDir;
+
+	hDir = CreateFileW(wpath, desired_access, share_mode, NULL,
+			   OPEN_EXISTING, FILE_FLAG_BACKUP_SEMANTICS, NULL);
+	if (hDir == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
+		error(_("[GLE %ld] health thread could not open '%ls'"),
+		      GetLastError(), wpath);
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	if (!GetFileInformationByHandle(hDir, bhfi)) {
+		error(_("[GLE %ld] health thread getting BHFI for '%ls'"),
+		      GetLastError(), wpath);
+		CloseHandle(hDir);
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	CloseHandle(hDir);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Compare the relevant fields from two system unique IDs.
+ * We use this to see if two different handles to the same
+ * path actually refer to the same *instance* of the file
+ * or directory.
+ */
+static int bhfi_eq(const BY_HANDLE_FILE_INFORMATION *bhfi_1,
+		   const BY_HANDLE_FILE_INFORMATION *bhfi_2)
+{
+	return (bhfi_1->dwVolumeSerialNumber == bhfi_2->dwVolumeSerialNumber &&
+		bhfi_1->nFileIndexHigh == bhfi_2->nFileIndexHigh &&
+		bhfi_1->nFileIndexLow == bhfi_2->nFileIndexLow);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Shutdown if the original worktree root directory been deleted,
+ * moved, or renamed?
+ *
+ * Since the main thread did a "chdir(getenv($HOME))" and our CWD
+ * is not in the worktree root directory and because the listener
+ * thread added FILE_SHARE_DELETE to the watch handle, it is possible
+ * for the root directory to be moved or deleted while we are still
+ * watching it.  We want to detect that here and force a shutdown.
+ *
+ * Granted, a delete MAY cause some operations to fail, such as
+ * GetOverlappedResult(), but it is not guaranteed.  And because
+ * ReadDirectoryChangesW() only reports on changes *WITHIN* the
+ * directory, not changes *ON* the directory, our watch will not
+ * receive a delete event for it.
+ *
+ * A move/rename of the worktree root will also not generate an event.
+ * And since the listener thread already has an open handle, it may
+ * continue to receive events for events within the directory.
+ * However, the pathname of the named-pipe was constructed using the
+ * original location of the worktree root.  (Remember named-pipes are
+ * stored in the NPFS and not in the actual file system.)  Clients
+ * trying to talk to the worktree after the move/rename will not
+ * reach our daemon process, since we're still listening on the
+ * pipe with original path.
+ *
+ * Furthermore, if the user does something like:
+ *
+ *   $ mv repo repo.old
+ *   $ git init repo
+ *
+ * A new daemon cannot be started in the new instance of "repo"
+ * because the named-pipe is still being used by the daemon on
+ * the original instance.
+ *
+ * So, detect move/rename/delete and shutdown.  This should also
+ * handle unsafe drive removal.
+ *
+ * We use the file system unique ID to distinguish the original
+ * directory instance from a new instance and force a shutdown
+ * if the unique ID changes.
+ *
+ * Since a worktree move/rename/delete/unmount doesn't happen
+ * that often (and we can't get an immediate event anyway), we
+ * use a timeout and periodically poll it.
+ */
+static int has_worktree_moved(struct fsmonitor_daemon_state *state,
+			      enum interval_fn_ctx ctx)
+{
+	struct fsm_health_data *data = state->health_data;
+	BY_HANDLE_FILE_INFORMATION bhfi;
+	int r;
+
+	switch (ctx) {
+	case CTX_TERM:
+		return 0;
+
+	case CTX_INIT:
+		if (xutftowcs_path(data->wt_moved.wpath,
+				   state->path_worktree_watch.buf) < 0) {
+			error(_("could not convert to wide characters: '%s'"),
+			      state->path_worktree_watch.buf);
+			return -1;
+		}
+
+		/*
+		 * On the first call we lookup the unique sequence ID for
+		 * the worktree root directory.
+		 */
+		return lookup_bhfi(data->wt_moved.wpath, &data->wt_moved.bhfi);
+
+	case CTX_TIMER:
+		r = lookup_bhfi(data->wt_moved.wpath, &bhfi);
+		if (r)
+			return r;
+		if (!bhfi_eq(&data->wt_moved.bhfi, &bhfi)) {
+			error(_("BHFI changed '%ls'"), data->wt_moved.wpath);
+			return -1;
+		}
+		return 0;
+
+	default:
+		die(_("unhandled case in 'has_worktree_moved': %d"),
+		    (int)ctx);
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+int fsm_health__ctor(struct fsmonitor_daemon_state *state)
+{
+	struct fsm_health_data *data;
+
+	CALLOC_ARRAY(data, 1);
+
+	data->hEventShutdown = CreateEvent(NULL, TRUE, FALSE, NULL);
+
+	data->hHandles[HEALTH_SHUTDOWN] = data->hEventShutdown;
+	data->nr_handles++;
+
+	state->health_data = data;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+void fsm_health__dtor(struct fsmonitor_daemon_state *state)
+{
+	struct fsm_health_data *data;
+
+	if (!state || !state->health_data)
+		return;
+
+	data = state->health_data;
+
+	CloseHandle(data->hEventShutdown);
+
+	FREE_AND_NULL(state->health_data);
+}
+
+/*
+ * A table of the polling functions.
+ */
+static interval_fn *table[] = {
+	has_worktree_moved,
+	NULL, /* must be last */
+};
+
+/*
+ * Call all of the polling functions in the table.
+ * Shortcut and return first error.
+ *
+ * Return 0 if all succeeded.
+ */
+static int call_all(struct fsmonitor_daemon_state *state,
+		    enum interval_fn_ctx ctx)
+{
+	int k;
+
+	for (k = 0; table[k]; k++) {
+		int r = table[k](state, ctx);
+		if (r)
+			return r;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+void fsm_health__loop(struct fsmonitor_daemon_state *state)
+{
+	struct fsm_health_data *data = state->health_data;
+	int r;
+
+	r = call_all(state, CTX_INIT);
+	if (r < 0)
+		goto force_error_stop;
+	if (r > 0)
+		goto force_shutdown;
+
+	for (;;) {
+		DWORD dwWait = WaitForMultipleObjects(data->nr_handles,
+						      data->hHandles,
+						      FALSE, WAIT_FREQ_MS);
+
+		if (dwWait == WAIT_OBJECT_0 + HEALTH_SHUTDOWN)
+			goto clean_shutdown;
+
+		if (dwWait == WAIT_TIMEOUT) {
+			r = call_all(state, CTX_TIMER);
+			if (r < 0)
+				goto force_error_stop;
+			if (r > 0)
+				goto force_shutdown;
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		error(_("health thread wait failed [GLE %ld]"),
+		      GetLastError());
+		goto force_error_stop;
+	}
+
+force_error_stop:
+	state->health_error_code = -1;
+force_shutdown:
+	ipc_server_stop_async(state->ipc_server_data);
+clean_shutdown:
+	call_all(state, CTX_TERM);
+	return;
+}
+
+void fsm_health__stop_async(struct fsmonitor_daemon_state *state)
+{
+	SetEvent(state->health_data->hHandles[HEALTH_SHUTDOWN]);
+}
diff --git a/compat/fsmonitor/fsm-health.h b/compat/fsmonitor/fsm-health.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..45547ba
--- /dev/null
+++ b/compat/fsmonitor/fsm-health.h
@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+#ifndef FSM_HEALTH_H
+#define FSM_HEALTH_H
+
+/* This needs to be implemented by each backend */
+
+#ifdef HAVE_FSMONITOR_DAEMON_BACKEND
+
+struct fsmonitor_daemon_state;
+
+/*
+ * Initialize platform-specific data for the fsmonitor health thread.
+ * This will be called from the main thread PRIOR to staring the
+ * thread.
+ *
+ * Returns 0 if successful.
+ * Returns -1 otherwise.
+ */
+int fsm_health__ctor(struct fsmonitor_daemon_state *state);
+
+/*
+ * Cleanup platform-specific data for the health thread.
+ * This will be called from the main thread AFTER joining the thread.
+ */
+void fsm_health__dtor(struct fsmonitor_daemon_state *state);
+
+/*
+ * The main body of the platform-specific event loop to monitor the
+ * health of the daemon process.  This will run in the health thread.
+ *
+ * The health thread should call `ipc_server_stop_async()` if it needs
+ * to cause a shutdown.  (It should NOT do so if it receives a shutdown
+ * shutdown signal.)
+ *
+ * It should set `state->health_error_code` to -1 if the daemon should exit
+ * with an error.
+ */
+void fsm_health__loop(struct fsmonitor_daemon_state *state);
+
+/*
+ * Gently request that the health thread shutdown.
+ * It does not wait for it to stop.  The caller should do a JOIN
+ * to wait for it.
+ */
+void fsm_health__stop_async(struct fsmonitor_daemon_state *state);
+
+#endif /* HAVE_FSMONITOR_DAEMON_BACKEND */
+#endif /* FSM_HEALTH_H */
diff --git a/compat/fsmonitor/fsm-listen-darwin.c b/compat/fsmonitor/fsm-listen-darwin.c
index 0741fe8..8e208e8 100644
--- a/compat/fsmonitor/fsm-listen-darwin.c
+++ b/compat/fsmonitor/fsm-listen-darwin.c
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@
 #include "fsm-listen.h"
 #include "fsmonitor--daemon.h"
 
-struct fsmonitor_daemon_backend_data
+struct fsm_listen_data
 {
 	CFStringRef cfsr_worktree_path;
 	CFStringRef cfsr_gitdir_path;
@@ -100,12 +100,17 @@
 	if (flag & kFSEventStreamEventFlagItemCloned)
 		strbuf_addstr(&msg, "ItemCloned|");
 
-	trace_printf_key(&trace_fsmonitor, "fsevent: '%s', flags=%u %s",
+	trace_printf_key(&trace_fsmonitor, "fsevent: '%s', flags=0x%x %s",
 			 path, flag, msg.buf);
 
 	strbuf_release(&msg);
 }
 
+static int ef_is_root_changed(const FSEventStreamEventFlags ef)
+{
+	return (ef & kFSEventStreamEventFlagRootChanged);
+}
+
 static int ef_is_root_delete(const FSEventStreamEventFlags ef)
 {
 	return (ef & kFSEventStreamEventFlagItemIsDir &&
@@ -125,6 +130,60 @@
 		ef & kFSEventStreamEventFlagUserDropped);
 }
 
+/*
+ * If an `xattr` change is the only reason we received this event,
+ * then silently ignore it.  Git doesn't care about xattr's.  We
+ * have to be careful here because the kernel can combine multiple
+ * events for a single path.  And because events always have certain
+ * bits set, such as `ItemIsFile` or `ItemIsDir`.
+ *
+ * Return 1 if we should ignore it.
+ */
+static int ef_ignore_xattr(const FSEventStreamEventFlags ef)
+{
+	static const FSEventStreamEventFlags mask =
+		kFSEventStreamEventFlagItemChangeOwner |
+		kFSEventStreamEventFlagItemCreated |
+		kFSEventStreamEventFlagItemFinderInfoMod |
+		kFSEventStreamEventFlagItemInodeMetaMod |
+		kFSEventStreamEventFlagItemModified |
+		kFSEventStreamEventFlagItemRemoved |
+		kFSEventStreamEventFlagItemRenamed |
+		kFSEventStreamEventFlagItemXattrMod |
+		kFSEventStreamEventFlagItemCloned;
+
+	return ((ef & mask) == kFSEventStreamEventFlagItemXattrMod);
+}
+
+/*
+ * On MacOS we have to adjust for Unicode composition insensitivity
+ * (where NFC and NFD spellings are not respected).  The different
+ * spellings are essentially aliases regardless of how the path is
+ * actually stored on the disk.
+ *
+ * This is related to "core.precomposeUnicode" (which wants to try
+ * to hide NFD completely and treat everything as NFC).  Here, we
+ * don't know what the value the client has (or will have) for this
+ * config setting when they make a query, so assume the worst and
+ * emit both when the OS gives us an NFD path.
+ */
+static void my_add_path(struct fsmonitor_batch *batch, const char *path)
+{
+	char *composed;
+
+	/* add the NFC or NFD path as received from the OS */
+	fsmonitor_batch__add_path(batch, path);
+
+	/* if NFD, also add the corresponding NFC spelling */
+	composed = (char *)precompose_string_if_needed(path);
+	if (!composed || composed == path)
+		return;
+
+	fsmonitor_batch__add_path(batch, composed);
+	free(composed);
+}
+
+
 static void fsevent_callback(ConstFSEventStreamRef streamRef,
 			     void *ctx,
 			     size_t num_of_events,
@@ -133,7 +192,7 @@
 			     const FSEventStreamEventId event_ids[])
 {
 	struct fsmonitor_daemon_state *state = ctx;
-	struct fsmonitor_daemon_backend_data *data = state->backend_data;
+	struct fsm_listen_data *data = state->listen_data;
 	char **paths = (char **)event_paths;
 	struct fsmonitor_batch *batch = NULL;
 	struct string_list cookie_list = STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP;
@@ -190,6 +249,33 @@
 			continue;
 		}
 
+		if (ef_is_root_changed(event_flags[k])) {
+			/*
+			 * The spelling of the pathname of the root directory
+			 * has changed.  This includes the name of the root
+			 * directory itself or of any parent directory in the
+			 * path.
+			 *
+			 * (There may be other conditions that throw this,
+			 * but I couldn't find any information on it.)
+			 *
+			 * Force a shutdown now and avoid things getting
+			 * out of sync.  The Unix domain socket is inside
+			 * the .git directory and a spelling change will make
+			 * it hard for clients to rendezvous with us.
+			 */
+			trace_printf_key(&trace_fsmonitor,
+					 "event: root changed");
+			goto force_shutdown;
+		}
+
+		if (ef_ignore_xattr(event_flags[k])) {
+			trace_printf_key(&trace_fsmonitor,
+					 "ignore-xattr: '%s', flags=0x%x",
+					 path_k, event_flags[k]);
+			continue;
+		}
+
 		switch (fsmonitor_classify_path_absolute(state, path_k)) {
 
 		case IS_INSIDE_DOT_GIT_WITH_COOKIE_PREFIX:
@@ -248,7 +334,7 @@
 
 				if (!batch)
 					batch = fsmonitor_batch__new();
-				fsmonitor_batch__add_path(batch, rel);
+				my_add_path(batch, rel);
 			}
 
 			if (event_flags[k] & kFSEventStreamEventFlagItemIsDir) {
@@ -261,7 +347,7 @@
 
 				if (!batch)
 					batch = fsmonitor_batch__new();
-				fsmonitor_batch__add_path(batch, tmp.buf);
+				my_add_path(batch, tmp.buf);
 			}
 
 			break;
@@ -318,11 +404,11 @@
 		NULL,
 		NULL
 	};
-	struct fsmonitor_daemon_backend_data *data;
+	struct fsm_listen_data *data;
 	const void *dir_array[2];
 
 	CALLOC_ARRAY(data, 1);
-	state->backend_data = data;
+	state->listen_data = data;
 
 	data->cfsr_worktree_path = CFStringCreateWithCString(
 		NULL, state->path_worktree_watch.buf, kCFStringEncodingUTF8);
@@ -342,7 +428,7 @@
 					   data->cfar_paths_to_watch,
 					   kFSEventStreamEventIdSinceNow,
 					   0.001, flags);
-	if (data->stream == NULL)
+	if (!data->stream)
 		goto failed;
 
 	/*
@@ -354,18 +440,18 @@
 failed:
 	error(_("Unable to create FSEventStream."));
 
-	FREE_AND_NULL(state->backend_data);
+	FREE_AND_NULL(state->listen_data);
 	return -1;
 }
 
 void fsm_listen__dtor(struct fsmonitor_daemon_state *state)
 {
-	struct fsmonitor_daemon_backend_data *data;
+	struct fsm_listen_data *data;
 
-	if (!state || !state->backend_data)
+	if (!state || !state->listen_data)
 		return;
 
-	data = state->backend_data;
+	data = state->listen_data;
 
 	if (data->stream) {
 		if (data->stream_started)
@@ -375,14 +461,14 @@
 		FSEventStreamRelease(data->stream);
 	}
 
-	FREE_AND_NULL(state->backend_data);
+	FREE_AND_NULL(state->listen_data);
 }
 
 void fsm_listen__stop_async(struct fsmonitor_daemon_state *state)
 {
-	struct fsmonitor_daemon_backend_data *data;
+	struct fsm_listen_data *data;
 
-	data = state->backend_data;
+	data = state->listen_data;
 	data->shutdown_style = SHUTDOWN_EVENT;
 
 	CFRunLoopStop(data->rl);
@@ -390,9 +476,9 @@
 
 void fsm_listen__loop(struct fsmonitor_daemon_state *state)
 {
-	struct fsmonitor_daemon_backend_data *data;
+	struct fsm_listen_data *data;
 
-	data = state->backend_data;
+	data = state->listen_data;
 
 	data->rl = CFRunLoopGetCurrent();
 
@@ -409,7 +495,7 @@
 
 	switch (data->shutdown_style) {
 	case FORCE_ERROR_STOP:
-		state->error_code = -1;
+		state->listen_error_code = -1;
 		/* fall thru */
 	case FORCE_SHUTDOWN:
 		ipc_server_stop_async(state->ipc_server_data);
@@ -421,7 +507,7 @@
 	return;
 
 force_error_stop_without_loop:
-	state->error_code = -1;
+	state->listen_error_code = -1;
 	ipc_server_stop_async(state->ipc_server_data);
 	return;
 }
diff --git a/compat/fsmonitor/fsm-listen-win32.c b/compat/fsmonitor/fsm-listen-win32.c
index 5b928ab..03df8d9 100644
--- a/compat/fsmonitor/fsm-listen-win32.c
+++ b/compat/fsmonitor/fsm-listen-win32.c
@@ -25,6 +25,9 @@
 	DWORD count;
 
 	struct strbuf path;
+	wchar_t wpath_longname[MAX_PATH + 1];
+	DWORD wpath_longname_len;
+
 	HANDLE hDir;
 	HANDLE hEvent;
 	OVERLAPPED overlapped;
@@ -34,9 +37,24 @@
 	 * need to later call GetOverlappedResult() and possibly CancelIoEx().
 	 */
 	BOOL is_active;
+
+	/*
+	 * Are shortnames enabled on the containing drive?  This is
+	 * always true for "C:/" drives and usually never true for
+	 * other drives.
+	 *
+	 * We only set this for the worktree because we only need to
+	 * convert shortname paths to longname paths for items we send
+	 * to clients.  (We don't care about shortname expansion for
+	 * paths inside a GITDIR because we never send them to
+	 * clients.)
+	 */
+	BOOL has_shortnames;
+	BOOL has_tilde;
+	wchar_t dotgit_shortname[16]; /* for 8.3 name */
 };
 
-struct fsmonitor_daemon_backend_data
+struct fsm_listen_data
 {
 	struct one_watch *watch_worktree;
 	struct one_watch *watch_gitdir;
@@ -51,17 +69,18 @@
 };
 
 /*
- * Convert the WCHAR path from the notification into UTF8 and
- * then normalize it.
+ * Convert the WCHAR path from the event into UTF8 and normalize it.
+ *
+ * `wpath_len` is in WCHARS not bytes.
  */
-static int normalize_path_in_utf8(FILE_NOTIFY_INFORMATION *info,
+static int normalize_path_in_utf8(wchar_t *wpath, DWORD wpath_len,
 				  struct strbuf *normalized_path)
 {
 	int reserve;
 	int len = 0;
 
 	strbuf_reset(normalized_path);
-	if (!info->FileNameLength)
+	if (!wpath_len)
 		goto normalize;
 
 	/*
@@ -70,12 +89,12 @@
 	 * sequence of 2 UTF8 characters.  That should let us
 	 * avoid ERROR_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFER 99.9+% of the time.
 	 */
-	reserve = info->FileNameLength + 1;
+	reserve = 2 * wpath_len + 1;
 	strbuf_grow(normalized_path, reserve);
 
 	for (;;) {
-		len = WideCharToMultiByte(CP_UTF8, 0, info->FileName,
-					  info->FileNameLength / sizeof(WCHAR),
+		len = WideCharToMultiByte(CP_UTF8, 0,
+					  wpath, wpath_len,
 					  normalized_path->buf,
 					  strbuf_avail(normalized_path) - 1,
 					  NULL, NULL);
@@ -83,9 +102,7 @@
 			goto normalize;
 		if (GetLastError() != ERROR_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFER) {
 			error(_("[GLE %ld] could not convert path to UTF-8: '%.*ls'"),
-			      GetLastError(),
-			      (int)(info->FileNameLength / sizeof(WCHAR)),
-			      info->FileName);
+			      GetLastError(), (int)wpath_len, wpath);
 			return -1;
 		}
 
@@ -98,9 +115,176 @@
 	return strbuf_normalize_path(normalized_path);
 }
 
+/*
+ * See if the worktree root directory has shortnames enabled.
+ * This will help us decide if we need to do an expensive shortname
+ * to longname conversion on every notification event.
+ *
+ * We do not want to create a file to test this, so we assume that the
+ * root directory contains a ".git" file or directory.  (Our caller
+ * only calls us for the worktree root, so this should be fine.)
+ *
+ * Remember the spelling of the shortname for ".git" if it exists.
+ */
+static void check_for_shortnames(struct one_watch *watch)
+{
+	wchar_t buf_in[MAX_PATH + 1];
+	wchar_t buf_out[MAX_PATH + 1];
+	wchar_t *last;
+	wchar_t *p;
+
+	/* build L"<wt-root-path>/.git" */
+	swprintf(buf_in, ARRAY_SIZE(buf_in) - 1, L"%ls.git",
+		 watch->wpath_longname);
+
+	if (!GetShortPathNameW(buf_in, buf_out, ARRAY_SIZE(buf_out)))
+		return;
+
+	/*
+	 * Get the final filename component of the shortpath.
+	 * We know that the path does not have a final slash.
+	 */
+	for (last = p = buf_out; *p; p++)
+		if (*p == L'/' || *p == '\\')
+			last = p + 1;
+
+	if (!wcscmp(last, L".git"))
+		return;
+
+	watch->has_shortnames = 1;
+	wcsncpy(watch->dotgit_shortname, last,
+		ARRAY_SIZE(watch->dotgit_shortname));
+
+	/*
+	 * The shortname for ".git" is usually of the form "GIT~1", so
+	 * we should be able to avoid shortname to longname mapping on
+	 * every notification event if the source string does not
+	 * contain a "~".
+	 *
+	 * However, the documentation for GetLongPathNameW() says
+	 * that there are filesystems that don't follow that pattern
+	 * and warns against this optimization.
+	 *
+	 * Lets test this.
+	 */
+	if (wcschr(watch->dotgit_shortname, L'~'))
+		watch->has_tilde = 1;
+}
+
+enum get_relative_result {
+	GRR_NO_CONVERSION_NEEDED,
+	GRR_HAVE_CONVERSION,
+	GRR_SHUTDOWN,
+};
+
+/*
+ * Info notification paths are relative to the root of the watch.
+ * If our CWD is still at the root, then we can use relative paths
+ * to convert from shortnames to longnames.  If our process has a
+ * different CWD, then we need to construct an absolute path, do
+ * the conversion, and then return the root-relative portion.
+ *
+ * We use the longname form of the root as our basis and assume that
+ * it already has a trailing slash.
+ *
+ * `wpath_len` is in WCHARS not bytes.
+ */
+static enum get_relative_result get_relative_longname(
+	struct one_watch *watch,
+	const wchar_t *wpath, DWORD wpath_len,
+	wchar_t *wpath_longname, size_t bufsize_wpath_longname)
+{
+	wchar_t buf_in[2 * MAX_PATH + 1];
+	wchar_t buf_out[MAX_PATH + 1];
+	DWORD root_len;
+	DWORD out_len;
+
+	/*
+	 * Build L"<wt-root-path>/<event-rel-path>"
+	 * Note that the <event-rel-path> might not be null terminated
+	 * so we avoid swprintf() constructions.
+	 */
+	root_len = watch->wpath_longname_len;
+	if (root_len + wpath_len >= ARRAY_SIZE(buf_in)) {
+		/*
+		 * This should not happen.  We cannot append the observed
+		 * relative path onto the end of the worktree root path
+		 * without overflowing the buffer.  Just give up.
+		 */
+		return GRR_SHUTDOWN;
+	}
+	wcsncpy(buf_in, watch->wpath_longname, root_len);
+	wcsncpy(buf_in + root_len, wpath, wpath_len);
+	buf_in[root_len + wpath_len] = 0;
+
+	/*
+	 * We don't actually know if the source pathname is a
+	 * shortname or a longname.  This Windows routine allows
+	 * either to be given as input.
+	 */
+	out_len = GetLongPathNameW(buf_in, buf_out, ARRAY_SIZE(buf_out));
+	if (!out_len) {
+		/*
+		 * The shortname to longname conversion can fail for
+		 * various reasons, for example if the file has been
+		 * deleted.  (That is, if we just received a
+		 * delete-file notification event and the file is
+		 * already gone, we can't ask the file system to
+		 * lookup the longname for it.  Likewise, for moves
+		 * and renames where we are given the old name.)
+		 *
+		 * Since deleting or moving a file or directory by its
+		 * shortname is rather obscure, I'm going ignore the
+		 * failure and ask the caller to report the original
+		 * relative path.  This seems kinder than failing here
+		 * and forcing a resync.  Besides, forcing a resync on
+		 * every file/directory delete would effectively
+		 * cripple monitoring.
+		 *
+		 * We might revisit this in the future.
+		 */
+		return GRR_NO_CONVERSION_NEEDED;
+	}
+
+	if (!wcscmp(buf_in, buf_out)) {
+		/*
+		 * The path does not have a shortname alias.
+		 */
+		return GRR_NO_CONVERSION_NEEDED;
+	}
+
+	if (wcsncmp(buf_in, buf_out, root_len)) {
+		/*
+		 * The spelling of the root directory portion of the computed
+		 * longname has changed.  This should not happen.  Basically,
+		 * it means that we don't know where (without recomputing the
+		 * longname of just the root directory) to split out the
+		 * relative path.  Since this should not happen, I'm just
+		 * going to let this fail and force a shutdown (because all
+		 * subsequent events are probably going to see the same
+		 * mismatch).
+		 */
+		return GRR_SHUTDOWN;
+	}
+
+	if (out_len - root_len >= bufsize_wpath_longname) {
+		/*
+		 * This should not happen.  We cannot copy the root-relative
+		 * portion of the path into the provided buffer without an
+		 * overrun.  Just give up.
+		 */
+		return GRR_SHUTDOWN;
+	}
+
+	/* Return the worktree root-relative portion of the longname. */
+
+	wcscpy(wpath_longname, buf_out + root_len);
+	return GRR_HAVE_CONVERSION;
+}
+
 void fsm_listen__stop_async(struct fsmonitor_daemon_state *state)
 {
-	SetEvent(state->backend_data->hListener[LISTENER_SHUTDOWN]);
+	SetEvent(state->listen_data->hListener[LISTENER_SHUTDOWN]);
 }
 
 static struct one_watch *create_watch(struct fsmonitor_daemon_state *state,
@@ -111,7 +295,9 @@
 	DWORD share_mode =
 		FILE_SHARE_WRITE | FILE_SHARE_READ | FILE_SHARE_DELETE;
 	HANDLE hDir;
-	wchar_t wpath[MAX_PATH];
+	DWORD len_longname;
+	wchar_t wpath[MAX_PATH + 1];
+	wchar_t wpath_longname[MAX_PATH + 1];
 
 	if (xutftowcs_path(wpath, path) < 0) {
 		error(_("could not convert to wide characters: '%s'"), path);
@@ -128,6 +314,21 @@
 		return NULL;
 	}
 
+	len_longname = GetLongPathNameW(wpath, wpath_longname,
+					ARRAY_SIZE(wpath_longname));
+	if (!len_longname) {
+		error(_("[GLE %ld] could not get longname of '%s'"),
+		      GetLastError(), path);
+		CloseHandle(hDir);
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	if (wpath_longname[len_longname - 1] != L'/' &&
+	    wpath_longname[len_longname - 1] != L'\\') {
+		wpath_longname[len_longname++] = L'/';
+		wpath_longname[len_longname] = 0;
+	}
+
 	CALLOC_ARRAY(watch, 1);
 
 	watch->buf_len = sizeof(watch->buffer); /* assume full MAX_RDCW_BUF */
@@ -135,6 +336,9 @@
 	strbuf_init(&watch->path, 0);
 	strbuf_addstr(&watch->path, path);
 
+	wcscpy(watch->wpath_longname, wpath_longname);
+	watch->wpath_longname_len = len_longname;
+
 	watch->hDir = hDir;
 	watch->hEvent = CreateEvent(NULL, TRUE, FALSE, NULL);
 
@@ -155,7 +359,7 @@
 	free(watch);
 }
 
-static int start_rdcw_watch(struct fsmonitor_daemon_backend_data *data,
+static int start_rdcw_watch(struct fsm_listen_data *data,
 			    struct one_watch *watch)
 {
 	DWORD dwNotifyFilter =
@@ -220,12 +424,22 @@
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * NEEDSWORK: If an external <gitdir> is deleted, the above
-	 * returns an error.  I'm not sure that there's anything that
-	 * we can do here other than failing -- the <worktree>/.git
-	 * link file would be broken anyway.  We might try to check
-	 * for that and return a better error message, but I'm not
-	 * sure it is worth it.
+	 * GetOverlappedResult() fails if the watched directory is
+	 * deleted while we were waiting for an overlapped IO to
+	 * complete.  The documentation did not list specific errors,
+	 * but I observed ERROR_ACCESS_DENIED (0x05) errors during
+	 * testing.
+	 *
+	 * Note that we only get notificaiton events for events
+	 * *within* the directory, not *on* the directory itself.
+	 * (These might be properies of the parent directory, for
+	 * example).
+	 *
+	 * NEEDSWORK: We might try to check for the deleted directory
+	 * case and return a better error message, but I'm not sure it
+	 * is worth it.
+	 *
+	 * Shutdown if we get any error.
 	 */
 
 	error(_("GetOverlappedResult failed on '%s' [GLE %ld]"),
@@ -259,6 +473,62 @@
 }
 
 /*
+ * Process a single relative pathname event.
+ * Return 1 if we should shutdown.
+ */
+static int process_1_worktree_event(
+	struct string_list *cookie_list,
+	struct fsmonitor_batch **batch,
+	const struct strbuf *path,
+	enum fsmonitor_path_type t,
+	DWORD info_action)
+{
+	const char *slash;
+
+	switch (t) {
+	case IS_INSIDE_DOT_GIT_WITH_COOKIE_PREFIX:
+		/* special case cookie files within .git */
+
+		/* Use just the filename of the cookie file. */
+		slash = find_last_dir_sep(path->buf);
+		string_list_append(cookie_list,
+				   slash ? slash + 1 : path->buf);
+		break;
+
+	case IS_INSIDE_DOT_GIT:
+		/* ignore everything inside of "<worktree>/.git/" */
+		break;
+
+	case IS_DOT_GIT:
+		/* "<worktree>/.git" was deleted (or renamed away) */
+		if ((info_action == FILE_ACTION_REMOVED) ||
+		    (info_action == FILE_ACTION_RENAMED_OLD_NAME)) {
+			trace2_data_string("fsmonitor", NULL,
+					   "fsm-listen/dotgit",
+					   "removed");
+			return 1;
+		}
+		break;
+
+	case IS_WORKDIR_PATH:
+		/* queue normal pathname */
+		if (!*batch)
+			*batch = fsmonitor_batch__new();
+		fsmonitor_batch__add_path(*batch, path->buf);
+		break;
+
+	case IS_GITDIR:
+	case IS_INSIDE_GITDIR:
+	case IS_INSIDE_GITDIR_WITH_COOKIE_PREFIX:
+	default:
+		BUG("unexpected path classification '%d' for '%s'",
+		    t, path->buf);
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
  * Process filesystem events that happen anywhere (recursively) under the
  * <worktree> root directory.  For a normal working directory, this includes
  * both version controlled files and the contents of the .git/ directory.
@@ -268,12 +538,13 @@
  */
 static int process_worktree_events(struct fsmonitor_daemon_state *state)
 {
-	struct fsmonitor_daemon_backend_data *data = state->backend_data;
+	struct fsm_listen_data *data = state->listen_data;
 	struct one_watch *watch = data->watch_worktree;
 	struct strbuf path = STRBUF_INIT;
 	struct string_list cookie_list = STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP;
 	struct fsmonitor_batch *batch = NULL;
 	const char *p = watch->buffer;
+	wchar_t wpath_longname[MAX_PATH + 1];
 
 	/*
 	 * If the kernel gets more events than will fit in the kernel
@@ -306,54 +577,64 @@
 	 */
 	for (;;) {
 		FILE_NOTIFY_INFORMATION *info = (void *)p;
-		const char *slash;
+		wchar_t *wpath = info->FileName;
+		DWORD wpath_len = info->FileNameLength / sizeof(WCHAR);
 		enum fsmonitor_path_type t;
+		enum get_relative_result grr;
 
-		strbuf_reset(&path);
-		if (normalize_path_in_utf8(info, &path) == -1)
+		if (watch->has_shortnames) {
+			if (!wcscmp(wpath, watch->dotgit_shortname)) {
+				/*
+				 * This event exactly matches the
+				 * spelling of the shortname of
+				 * ".git", so we can skip some steps.
+				 *
+				 * (This case is odd because the user
+				 * can "rm -rf GIT~1" and we cannot
+				 * use the filesystem to map it back
+				 * to ".git".)
+				 */
+				strbuf_reset(&path);
+				strbuf_addstr(&path, ".git");
+				t = IS_DOT_GIT;
+				goto process_it;
+			}
+
+			if (watch->has_tilde && !wcschr(wpath, L'~')) {
+				/*
+				 * Shortnames on this filesystem have tildes
+				 * and the notification path does not have
+				 * one, so we assume that it is a longname.
+				 */
+				goto normalize_it;
+			}
+
+			grr = get_relative_longname(watch, wpath, wpath_len,
+						    wpath_longname,
+						    ARRAY_SIZE(wpath_longname));
+			switch (grr) {
+			case GRR_NO_CONVERSION_NEEDED: /* use info buffer as is */
+				break;
+			case GRR_HAVE_CONVERSION:
+				wpath = wpath_longname;
+				wpath_len = wcslen(wpath);
+				break;
+			default:
+			case GRR_SHUTDOWN:
+				goto force_shutdown;
+			}
+		}
+
+normalize_it:
+		if (normalize_path_in_utf8(wpath, wpath_len, &path) == -1)
 			goto skip_this_path;
 
 		t = fsmonitor_classify_path_workdir_relative(path.buf);
 
-		switch (t) {
-		case IS_INSIDE_DOT_GIT_WITH_COOKIE_PREFIX:
-			/* special case cookie files within .git */
-
-			/* Use just the filename of the cookie file. */
-			slash = find_last_dir_sep(path.buf);
-			string_list_append(&cookie_list,
-					   slash ? slash + 1 : path.buf);
-			break;
-
-		case IS_INSIDE_DOT_GIT:
-			/* ignore everything inside of "<worktree>/.git/" */
-			break;
-
-		case IS_DOT_GIT:
-			/* "<worktree>/.git" was deleted (or renamed away) */
-			if ((info->Action == FILE_ACTION_REMOVED) ||
-			    (info->Action == FILE_ACTION_RENAMED_OLD_NAME)) {
-				trace2_data_string("fsmonitor", NULL,
-						   "fsm-listen/dotgit",
-						   "removed");
-				goto force_shutdown;
-			}
-			break;
-
-		case IS_WORKDIR_PATH:
-			/* queue normal pathname */
-			if (!batch)
-				batch = fsmonitor_batch__new();
-			fsmonitor_batch__add_path(batch, path.buf);
-			break;
-
-		case IS_GITDIR:
-		case IS_INSIDE_GITDIR:
-		case IS_INSIDE_GITDIR_WITH_COOKIE_PREFIX:
-		default:
-			BUG("unexpected path classification '%d' for '%s'",
-			    t, path.buf);
-		}
+process_it:
+		if (process_1_worktree_event(&cookie_list, &batch, &path, t,
+					     info->Action))
+			goto force_shutdown;
 
 skip_this_path:
 		if (!info->NextEntryOffset)
@@ -382,10 +663,13 @@
  * Note that we DO NOT get filesystem events on the external <gitdir>
  * itself (it is not inside something that we are watching).  In particular,
  * we do not get an event if the external <gitdir> is deleted.
+ *
+ * Also, we do not care about shortnames within the external <gitdir>, since
+ * we never send these paths to clients.
  */
 static int process_gitdir_events(struct fsmonitor_daemon_state *state)
 {
-	struct fsmonitor_daemon_backend_data *data = state->backend_data;
+	struct fsm_listen_data *data = state->listen_data;
 	struct one_watch *watch = data->watch_gitdir;
 	struct strbuf path = STRBUF_INIT;
 	struct string_list cookie_list = STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP;
@@ -403,8 +687,10 @@
 		const char *slash;
 		enum fsmonitor_path_type t;
 
-		strbuf_reset(&path);
-		if (normalize_path_in_utf8(info, &path) == -1)
+		if (normalize_path_in_utf8(
+			    info->FileName,
+			    info->FileNameLength / sizeof(WCHAR),
+			    &path) == -1)
 			goto skip_this_path;
 
 		t = fsmonitor_classify_path_gitdir_relative(path.buf);
@@ -441,11 +727,11 @@
 
 void fsm_listen__loop(struct fsmonitor_daemon_state *state)
 {
-	struct fsmonitor_daemon_backend_data *data = state->backend_data;
+	struct fsm_listen_data *data = state->listen_data;
 	DWORD dwWait;
 	int result;
 
-	state->error_code = 0;
+	state->listen_error_code = 0;
 
 	if (start_rdcw_watch(data, data->watch_worktree) == -1)
 		goto force_error_stop;
@@ -510,7 +796,7 @@
 	}
 
 force_error_stop:
-	state->error_code = -1;
+	state->listen_error_code = -1;
 
 force_shutdown:
 	/*
@@ -527,7 +813,7 @@
 
 int fsm_listen__ctor(struct fsmonitor_daemon_state *state)
 {
-	struct fsmonitor_daemon_backend_data *data;
+	struct fsm_listen_data *data;
 
 	CALLOC_ARRAY(data, 1);
 
@@ -538,6 +824,8 @@
 	if (!data->watch_worktree)
 		goto failed;
 
+	check_for_shortnames(data->watch_worktree);
+
 	if (state->nr_paths_watching > 1) {
 		data->watch_gitdir = create_watch(state,
 						  state->path_gitdir_watch.buf);
@@ -558,7 +846,7 @@
 		data->nr_listener_handles++;
 	}
 
-	state->backend_data = data;
+	state->listen_data = data;
 	return 0;
 
 failed:
@@ -571,16 +859,16 @@
 
 void fsm_listen__dtor(struct fsmonitor_daemon_state *state)
 {
-	struct fsmonitor_daemon_backend_data *data;
+	struct fsm_listen_data *data;
 
-	if (!state || !state->backend_data)
+	if (!state || !state->listen_data)
 		return;
 
-	data = state->backend_data;
+	data = state->listen_data;
 
 	CloseHandle(data->hEventShutdown);
 	destroy_watch(data->watch_worktree);
 	destroy_watch(data->watch_gitdir);
 
-	FREE_AND_NULL(state->backend_data);
+	FREE_AND_NULL(state->listen_data);
 }
diff --git a/compat/fsmonitor/fsm-listen.h b/compat/fsmonitor/fsm-listen.h
index f053934..41650bf 100644
--- a/compat/fsmonitor/fsm-listen.h
+++ b/compat/fsmonitor/fsm-listen.h
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@
  * do so if the listener thread receives a normal shutdown signal from
  * the IPC layer.)
  *
- * It should set `state->error_code` to -1 if the daemon should exit
+ * It should set `state->listen_error_code` to -1 if the daemon should exit
  * with an error.
  */
 void fsm_listen__loop(struct fsmonitor_daemon_state *state);
diff --git a/compat/fsmonitor/fsm-settings-darwin.c b/compat/fsmonitor/fsm-settings-darwin.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..efc732c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/compat/fsmonitor/fsm-settings-darwin.c
@@ -0,0 +1,89 @@
+#include "cache.h"
+#include "config.h"
+#include "repository.h"
+#include "fsmonitor-settings.h"
+#include "fsmonitor.h"
+#include <sys/param.h>
+#include <sys/mount.h>
+
+/*
+ * [1] Remote working directories are problematic for FSMonitor.
+ *
+ * The underlying file system on the server machine and/or the remote
+ * mount type (NFS, SAMBA, etc.) dictates whether notification events
+ * are available at all to remote client machines.
+ *
+ * Kernel differences between the server and client machines also
+ * dictate the how (buffering, frequency, de-dup) the events are
+ * delivered to client machine processes.
+ *
+ * A client machine (such as a laptop) may choose to suspend/resume
+ * and it is unclear (without lots of testing) whether the watcher can
+ * resync after a resume.  We might be able to treat this as a normal
+ * "events were dropped by the kernel" event and do our normal "flush
+ * and resync" --or-- we might need to close the existing (zombie?)
+ * notification fd and create a new one.
+ *
+ * In theory, the above issues need to be addressed whether we are
+ * using the Hook or IPC API.
+ *
+ * For the builtin FSMonitor, we create the Unix domain socket for the
+ * IPC in the .git directory.  If the working directory is remote,
+ * then the socket will be created on the remote file system.  This
+ * can fail if the remote file system does not support UDS file types
+ * (e.g. smbfs to a Windows server) or if the remote kernel does not
+ * allow a non-local process to bind() the socket.  (These problems
+ * could be fixed by moving the UDS out of the .git directory and to a
+ * well-known local directory on the client machine, but care should
+ * be taken to ensure that $HOME is actually local and not a managed
+ * file share.)
+ *
+ * So (for now at least), mark remote working directories as
+ * incompatible.
+ *
+ *
+ * [2] FAT32 and NTFS working directories are problematic too.
+ *
+ * The builtin FSMonitor uses a Unix domain socket in the .git
+ * directory for IPC.  These Windows drive formats do not support
+ * Unix domain sockets, so mark them as incompatible for the daemon.
+ *
+ */
+static enum fsmonitor_reason check_volume(struct repository *r)
+{
+	struct statfs fs;
+
+	if (statfs(r->worktree, &fs) == -1) {
+		int saved_errno = errno;
+		trace_printf_key(&trace_fsmonitor, "statfs('%s') failed: %s",
+				 r->worktree, strerror(saved_errno));
+		errno = saved_errno;
+		return FSMONITOR_REASON_ERROR;
+	}
+
+	trace_printf_key(&trace_fsmonitor,
+			 "statfs('%s') [type 0x%08x][flags 0x%08x] '%s'",
+			 r->worktree, fs.f_type, fs.f_flags, fs.f_fstypename);
+
+	if (!(fs.f_flags & MNT_LOCAL))
+		return FSMONITOR_REASON_REMOTE;
+
+	if (!strcmp(fs.f_fstypename, "msdos")) /* aka FAT32 */
+		return FSMONITOR_REASON_NOSOCKETS;
+
+	if (!strcmp(fs.f_fstypename, "ntfs"))
+		return FSMONITOR_REASON_NOSOCKETS;
+
+	return FSMONITOR_REASON_OK;
+}
+
+enum fsmonitor_reason fsm_os__incompatible(struct repository *r)
+{
+	enum fsmonitor_reason reason;
+
+	reason = check_volume(r);
+	if (reason != FSMONITOR_REASON_OK)
+		return reason;
+
+	return FSMONITOR_REASON_OK;
+}
diff --git a/compat/fsmonitor/fsm-settings-win32.c b/compat/fsmonitor/fsm-settings-win32.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9076557
--- /dev/null
+++ b/compat/fsmonitor/fsm-settings-win32.c
@@ -0,0 +1,137 @@
+#include "cache.h"
+#include "config.h"
+#include "repository.h"
+#include "fsmonitor-settings.h"
+#include "fsmonitor.h"
+
+/*
+ * VFS for Git is incompatible with FSMonitor.
+ *
+ * Granted, core Git does not know anything about VFS for Git and we
+ * shouldn't make assumptions about a downstream feature, but users
+ * can install both versions.  And this can lead to incorrect results
+ * from core Git commands.  So, without bringing in any of the VFS for
+ * Git code, do a simple config test for a published config setting.
+ * (We do not look at the various *_TEST_* environment variables.)
+ */
+static enum fsmonitor_reason check_vfs4git(struct repository *r)
+{
+	const char *const_str;
+
+	if (!repo_config_get_value(r, "core.virtualfilesystem", &const_str))
+		return FSMONITOR_REASON_VFS4GIT;
+
+	return FSMONITOR_REASON_OK;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Remote working directories are problematic for FSMonitor.
+ *
+ * The underlying file system on the server machine and/or the remote
+ * mount type dictates whether notification events are available at
+ * all to remote client machines.
+ *
+ * Kernel differences between the server and client machines also
+ * dictate the how (buffering, frequency, de-dup) the events are
+ * delivered to client machine processes.
+ *
+ * A client machine (such as a laptop) may choose to suspend/resume
+ * and it is unclear (without lots of testing) whether the watcher can
+ * resync after a resume.  We might be able to treat this as a normal
+ * "events were dropped by the kernel" event and do our normal "flush
+ * and resync" --or-- we might need to close the existing (zombie?)
+ * notification fd and create a new one.
+ *
+ * In theory, the above issues need to be addressed whether we are
+ * using the Hook or IPC API.
+ *
+ * So (for now at least), mark remote working directories as
+ * incompatible.
+ *
+ * Notes for testing:
+ *
+ * (a) Windows allows a network share to be mapped to a drive letter.
+ *     (This is the normal method to access it.)
+ *
+ *     $ NET USE Z: \\server\share
+ *     $ git -C Z:/repo status
+ *
+ * (b) Windows allows a network share to be referenced WITHOUT mapping
+ *     it to drive letter.
+ *
+ *     $ NET USE \\server\share\dir
+ *     $ git -C //server/share/repo status
+ *
+ * (c) Windows allows "SUBST" to create a fake drive mapping to an
+ *     arbitrary path (which may be remote)
+ *
+ *     $ SUBST Q: Z:\repo
+ *     $ git -C Q:/ status
+ *
+ * (d) Windows allows a directory symlink to be created on a local
+ *     file system that points to a remote repo.
+ *
+ *     $ mklink /d ./link //server/share/repo
+ *     $ git -C ./link status
+ */
+static enum fsmonitor_reason check_remote(struct repository *r)
+{
+	wchar_t wpath[MAX_PATH];
+	wchar_t wfullpath[MAX_PATH];
+	size_t wlen;
+	UINT driveType;
+
+	/*
+	 * Do everything in wide chars because the drive letter might be
+	 * a multi-byte sequence.  See win32_has_dos_drive_prefix().
+	 */
+	if (xutftowcs_path(wpath, r->worktree) < 0)
+		return FSMONITOR_REASON_ERROR;
+
+	/*
+	 * GetDriveTypeW() requires a final slash.  We assume that the
+	 * worktree pathname points to an actual directory.
+	 */
+	wlen = wcslen(wpath);
+	if (wpath[wlen - 1] != L'\\' && wpath[wlen - 1] != L'/') {
+		wpath[wlen++] = L'\\';
+		wpath[wlen] = 0;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Normalize the path.  If nothing else, this converts forward
+	 * slashes to backslashes.  This is essential to get GetDriveTypeW()
+	 * correctly handle some UNC "\\server\share\..." paths.
+	 */
+	if (!GetFullPathNameW(wpath, MAX_PATH, wfullpath, NULL))
+		return FSMONITOR_REASON_ERROR;
+
+	driveType = GetDriveTypeW(wfullpath);
+	trace_printf_key(&trace_fsmonitor,
+			 "DriveType '%s' L'%ls' (%u)",
+			 r->worktree, wfullpath, driveType);
+
+	if (driveType == DRIVE_REMOTE) {
+		trace_printf_key(&trace_fsmonitor,
+				 "check_remote('%s') true",
+				 r->worktree);
+		return FSMONITOR_REASON_REMOTE;
+	}
+
+	return FSMONITOR_REASON_OK;
+}
+
+enum fsmonitor_reason fsm_os__incompatible(struct repository *r)
+{
+	enum fsmonitor_reason reason;
+
+	reason = check_vfs4git(r);
+	if (reason != FSMONITOR_REASON_OK)
+		return reason;
+
+	reason = check_remote(r);
+	if (reason != FSMONITOR_REASON_OK)
+		return reason;
+
+	return FSMONITOR_REASON_OK;
+}
diff --git a/compat/mingw.c b/compat/mingw.c
index 6fe80fd..2607de9 100644
--- a/compat/mingw.c
+++ b/compat/mingw.c
@@ -1060,7 +1060,7 @@
 int mkstemp(char *template)
 {
 	char *filename = mktemp(template);
-	if (filename == NULL)
+	if (!filename)
 		return -1;
 	return open(filename, O_RDWR | O_CREAT, 0600);
 }
@@ -2332,7 +2332,7 @@
 	static const struct timeval zero;
 	static int atexit_done;
 
-	if (out != NULL)
+	if (out)
 		return errno = EINVAL,
 			error("setitimer param 3 != NULL not implemented");
 	if (!is_timeval_eq(&in->it_interval, &zero) &&
@@ -2361,7 +2361,7 @@
 	if (sig != SIGALRM)
 		return errno = EINVAL,
 			error("sigaction only implemented for SIGALRM");
-	if (out != NULL)
+	if (out)
 		return errno = EINVAL,
 			error("sigaction: param 3 != NULL not implemented");
 
@@ -2830,7 +2830,7 @@
 			}
 
 			c = path[i];
-			if (c && c != '.' && c != ':' && c != '/' && c != '\\')
+			if (c && c != '.' && c != ':' && !is_xplatform_dir_sep(c))
 				goto not_a_reserved_name;
 
 			/* contains reserved name */
diff --git a/compat/mingw.h b/compat/mingw.h
index 494cc8d..a74da68 100644
--- a/compat/mingw.h
+++ b/compat/mingw.h
@@ -332,6 +332,9 @@
 int win32_fsync_no_flush(int fd);
 #define fsync_no_flush win32_fsync_no_flush
 
+#define FSYNC_COMPONENTS_PLATFORM_DEFAULT (FSYNC_COMPONENTS_DEFAULT | FSYNC_COMPONENT_LOOSE_OBJECT)
+#define FSYNC_METHOD_DEFAULT (FSYNC_METHOD_BATCH)
+
 struct rlimit {
 	unsigned int rlim_cur;
 };
diff --git a/compat/mkdir.c b/compat/mkdir.c
index 9e253fb..02aea3b 100644
--- a/compat/mkdir.c
+++ b/compat/mkdir.c
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@
 	size_t len = strlen(dir);
 
 	if (len && dir[len-1] == '/') {
-		if ((tmp_dir = strdup(dir)) == NULL)
+		if (!(tmp_dir = strdup(dir)))
 			return -1;
 		tmp_dir[len-1] = '\0';
 	}
diff --git a/compat/mmap.c b/compat/mmap.c
index 8d6c02d..2fe1c77 100644
--- a/compat/mmap.c
+++ b/compat/mmap.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 	}
 
 	start = malloc(length);
-	if (start == NULL) {
+	if (!start) {
 		errno = ENOMEM;
 		return MAP_FAILED;
 	}
diff --git a/compat/nedmalloc/nedmalloc.c b/compat/nedmalloc/nedmalloc.c
index edb438a..2c0ace7 100644
--- a/compat/nedmalloc/nedmalloc.c
+++ b/compat/nedmalloc/nedmalloc.c
@@ -323,7 +323,6 @@
 }
 static void DestroyCaches(nedpool *p) THROWSPEC
 {
-	if(p->caches)
 	{
 		threadcache *tc;
 		int n;
diff --git a/compat/win32/path-utils.h b/compat/win32/path-utils.h
index bba2b64..65fa3b9 100644
--- a/compat/win32/path-utils.h
+++ b/compat/win32/path-utils.h
@@ -6,11 +6,7 @@
 
 int win32_skip_dos_drive_prefix(char **path);
 #define skip_dos_drive_prefix win32_skip_dos_drive_prefix
-static inline int win32_is_dir_sep(int c)
-{
-	return c == '/' || c == '\\';
-}
-#define is_dir_sep win32_is_dir_sep
+#define is_dir_sep is_xplatform_dir_sep
 static inline char *win32_find_last_dir_sep(const char *path)
 {
 	char *ret = NULL;
diff --git a/compat/win32/syslog.c b/compat/win32/syslog.c
index 161978d..1f8d893 100644
--- a/compat/win32/syslog.c
+++ b/compat/win32/syslog.c
@@ -43,6 +43,7 @@
 	va_end(ap);
 
 	while ((pos = strstr(str, "%1")) != NULL) {
+		size_t offset = pos - str;
 		char *oldstr = str;
 		str = realloc(str, st_add(++str_len, 1));
 		if (!str) {
@@ -50,6 +51,7 @@
 			warning_errno("realloc failed");
 			return;
 		}
+		pos = str + offset;
 		memmove(pos + 2, pos + 1, strlen(pos));
 		pos[1] = ' ';
 	}
diff --git a/config.c b/config.c
index a5e11aa..9b0e9c9 100644
--- a/config.c
+++ b/config.c
@@ -1342,7 +1342,7 @@
 
 static enum fsync_component parse_fsync_components(const char *var, const char *string)
 {
-	enum fsync_component current = FSYNC_COMPONENTS_DEFAULT;
+	enum fsync_component current = FSYNC_COMPONENTS_PLATFORM_DEFAULT;
 	enum fsync_component positive = 0, negative = 0;
 
 	while (string) {
@@ -1688,6 +1688,8 @@
 			fsync_method = FSYNC_METHOD_FSYNC;
 		else if (!strcmp(value, "writeout-only"))
 			fsync_method = FSYNC_METHOD_WRITEOUT_ONLY;
+		else if (!strcmp(value, "batch"))
+			fsync_method = FSYNC_METHOD_BATCH;
 		else
 			warning(_("ignoring unknown core.fsyncMethod value '%s'"), value);
 
@@ -1781,6 +1783,9 @@
 		} else if (value && !strcmp(value, "inherit")) {
 			git_branch_track = BRANCH_TRACK_INHERIT;
 			return 0;
+		} else if (value && !strcmp(value, "simple")) {
+			git_branch_track = BRANCH_TRACK_SIMPLE;
+			return 0;
 		}
 		git_branch_track = git_config_bool(var, value);
 		return 0;
@@ -3190,7 +3195,7 @@
 			goto out_free;
 		}
 		/* if nothing to unset, error out */
-		if (value == NULL) {
+		if (!value) {
 			ret = CONFIG_NOTHING_SET;
 			goto out_free;
 		}
@@ -3206,7 +3211,7 @@
 		int i, new_line = 0;
 		struct config_options opts;
 
-		if (value_pattern == NULL)
+		if (!value_pattern)
 			store.value_pattern = NULL;
 		else if (value_pattern == CONFIG_REGEX_NONE)
 			store.value_pattern = CONFIG_REGEX_NONE;
@@ -3346,7 +3351,7 @@
 		}
 
 		/* write the pair (value == NULL means unset) */
-		if (value != NULL) {
+		if (value) {
 			if (!store.section_seen) {
 				if (write_section(fd, key, &store) < 0)
 					goto write_err_out;
@@ -3567,7 +3572,7 @@
 			offset = section_name_match(&buf[i], old_name);
 			if (offset > 0) {
 				ret++;
-				if (new_name == NULL) {
+				if (!new_name) {
 					remove = 1;
 					continue;
 				}
diff --git a/config.mak.dev b/config.mak.dev
index c3104f4..335efd4 100644
--- a/config.mak.dev
+++ b/config.mak.dev
@@ -68,7 +68,6 @@
 # https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2075786
 ifneq ($(filter gcc12,$(COMPILER_FEATURES)),)
 DEVELOPER_CFLAGS += -Wno-error=stringop-overread
-DEVELOPER_CFLAGS += -Wno-error=dangling-pointer
 endif
 
 GIT_TEST_PERL_FATAL_WARNINGS = YesPlease
diff --git a/config.mak.uname b/config.mak.uname
index 259d151..ce83cad 100644
--- a/config.mak.uname
+++ b/config.mak.uname
@@ -164,6 +164,7 @@
 	ifndef NO_PTHREADS
 	ifndef NO_UNIX_SOCKETS
 	FSMONITOR_DAEMON_BACKEND = darwin
+	FSMONITOR_OS_SETTINGS = darwin
 	endif
 	endif
 
@@ -451,6 +452,8 @@
 	# These are always available, so we do not have to conditionally
 	# support it.
 	FSMONITOR_DAEMON_BACKEND = win32
+	FSMONITOR_OS_SETTINGS = win32
+
 	NO_SVN_TESTS = YesPlease
 	RUNTIME_PREFIX = YesPlease
 	HAVE_WPGMPTR = YesWeDo
@@ -641,6 +644,8 @@
 	# These are always available, so we do not have to conditionally
 	# support it.
 	FSMONITOR_DAEMON_BACKEND = win32
+	FSMONITOR_OS_SETTINGS = win32
+
 	RUNTIME_PREFIX = YesPlease
 	HAVE_WPGMPTR = YesWeDo
 	NO_ST_BLOCKS_IN_STRUCT_STAT = YesPlease
diff --git a/configure.ac b/configure.ac
index 316a31d..7dcd048 100644
--- a/configure.ac
+++ b/configure.ac
@@ -1189,9 +1189,6 @@
 GIT_CONF_SUBST([HAVE_BSD_SYSCTL])
 
 ## Other checks.
-# Define USE_PIC if you need the main git objects to be built with -fPIC
-# in order to build and link perl/Git.so.  x86-64 seems to need this.
-#
 # Define NO_SYMLINK_HEAD if you never want .git/HEAD to be a symbolic link.
 # Enable it on Windows.  By default, symrefs are still used.
 #
diff --git a/connect.c b/connect.c
index afc79a6..5ea53de 100644
--- a/connect.c
+++ b/connect.c
@@ -473,22 +473,9 @@
 		die("%s", error);
 }
 
-struct ref **get_remote_refs(int fd_out, struct packet_reader *reader,
-			     struct ref **list, int for_push,
-			     struct transport_ls_refs_options *transport_options,
-			     const struct string_list *server_options,
-			     int stateless_rpc)
+static void send_capabilities(int fd_out, struct packet_reader *reader)
 {
-	int i;
 	const char *hash_name;
-	struct strvec *ref_prefixes = transport_options ?
-		&transport_options->ref_prefixes : NULL;
-	const char **unborn_head_target = transport_options ?
-		&transport_options->unborn_head_target : NULL;
-	*list = NULL;
-
-	if (server_supports_v2("ls-refs", 1))
-		packet_write_fmt(fd_out, "command=ls-refs\n");
 
 	if (server_supports_v2("agent", 0))
 		packet_write_fmt(fd_out, "agent=%s", git_user_agent_sanitized());
@@ -502,6 +489,26 @@
 	} else {
 		reader->hash_algo = &hash_algos[GIT_HASH_SHA1];
 	}
+}
+
+struct ref **get_remote_refs(int fd_out, struct packet_reader *reader,
+			     struct ref **list, int for_push,
+			     struct transport_ls_refs_options *transport_options,
+			     const struct string_list *server_options,
+			     int stateless_rpc)
+{
+	int i;
+	struct strvec *ref_prefixes = transport_options ?
+		&transport_options->ref_prefixes : NULL;
+	const char **unborn_head_target = transport_options ?
+		&transport_options->unborn_head_target : NULL;
+	*list = NULL;
+
+	if (server_supports_v2("ls-refs", 1))
+		packet_write_fmt(fd_out, "command=ls-refs\n");
+
+	/* Send capabilities */
+	send_capabilities(fd_out, reader);
 
 	if (server_options && server_options->nr &&
 	    server_supports_v2("server-option", 1))
@@ -1327,7 +1334,7 @@
 
 		strvec_push(&detect.args, ssh);
 		strvec_push(&detect.args, "-G");
-		push_ssh_options(&detect.args, &detect.env_array,
+		push_ssh_options(&detect.args, &detect.env,
 				 VARIANT_SSH, port, version, flags);
 		strvec_push(&detect.args, ssh_host);
 
@@ -1335,7 +1342,8 @@
 	}
 
 	strvec_push(&conn->args, ssh);
-	push_ssh_options(&conn->args, &conn->env_array, variant, port, version, flags);
+	push_ssh_options(&conn->args, &conn->env, variant, port, version,
+			 flags);
 	strvec_push(&conn->args, ssh_host);
 }
 
@@ -1397,7 +1405,7 @@
 
 		/* remove repo-local variables from the environment */
 		for (var = local_repo_env; *var; var++)
-			strvec_push(&conn->env_array, *var);
+			strvec_push(&conn->env, *var);
 
 		conn->use_shell = 1;
 		conn->in = conn->out = -1;
@@ -1429,7 +1437,7 @@
 			transport_check_allowed("file");
 			conn->trace2_child_class = "transport/file";
 			if (version > 0) {
-				strvec_pushf(&conn->env_array,
+				strvec_pushf(&conn->env,
 					     GIT_PROTOCOL_ENVIRONMENT "=version=%d",
 					     version);
 			}
diff --git a/connected.c b/connected.c
index ed3025e..74a20cb 100644
--- a/connected.c
+++ b/connected.c
@@ -110,7 +110,7 @@
 
 	rev_list.git_cmd = 1;
 	if (opt->env)
-		strvec_pushv(&rev_list.env_array, opt->env);
+		strvec_pushv(&rev_list.env, opt->env);
 	rev_list.in = -1;
 	rev_list.no_stdout = 1;
 	if (opt->err_fd)
diff --git a/contrib/buildsystems/CMakeLists.txt b/contrib/buildsystems/CMakeLists.txt
index 185f56f..1b23f24 100644
--- a/contrib/buildsystems/CMakeLists.txt
+++ b/contrib/buildsystems/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@
 
 option(USE_VCPKG "Whether or not to use vcpkg for obtaining dependencies.  Only applicable to Windows platforms" ON)
 if(NOT WIN32)
-	set(USE_VCPKG OFF CACHE BOOL FORCE)
+	set(USE_VCPKG OFF CACHE BOOL "" FORCE)
 endif()
 
 if(NOT DEFINED CMAKE_EXPORT_COMPILE_COMMANDS)
@@ -108,7 +108,6 @@
 
 #TODO gitk git-gui gitweb
 #TODO Enable NLS on windows natively
-#TODO Add pcre support
 
 #macros for parsing the Makefile for sources and scripts
 macro(parse_makefile_for_sources list_var regex)
@@ -160,6 +159,14 @@
 	find_package(Intl)
 endif()
 
+find_package(PkgConfig)
+if(PkgConfig_FOUND)
+	pkg_check_modules(PCRE2 libpcre2-8)
+	if(PCRE2_FOUND)
+		add_compile_definitions(USE_LIBPCRE2)
+	endif()
+endif()
+
 if(NOT Intl_FOUND)
 	add_compile_definitions(NO_GETTEXT)
 	if(NOT Iconv_FOUND)
@@ -180,6 +187,9 @@
 if(Intl_FOUND)
 	include_directories(SYSTEM ${Intl_INCLUDE_DIRS})
 endif()
+if(PCRE2_FOUND)
+	include_directories(SYSTEM ${PCRE2_INCLUDE_DIRS})
+endif()
 
 
 if(WIN32 AND NOT MSVC)#not required for visual studio builds
@@ -260,7 +270,7 @@
 				_CONSOLE DETECT_MSYS_TTY STRIP_EXTENSION=".exe"  NO_SYMLINK_HEAD UNRELIABLE_FSTAT
 				NOGDI OBJECT_CREATION_MODE=1 __USE_MINGW_ANSI_STDIO=0
 				USE_NED_ALLOCATOR OVERRIDE_STRDUP MMAP_PREVENTS_DELETE USE_WIN32_MMAP
-				UNICODE _UNICODE HAVE_WPGMPTR ENSURE_MSYSTEM_IS_SET HAVE_RTLGENRANDOM)
+				HAVE_WPGMPTR ENSURE_MSYSTEM_IS_SET HAVE_RTLGENRANDOM)
 	list(APPEND compat_SOURCES
 		compat/mingw.c
 		compat/winansi.c
@@ -277,7 +287,7 @@
 
 elseif(CMAKE_SYSTEM_NAME STREQUAL "Linux")
 	add_compile_definitions(PROCFS_EXECUTABLE_PATH="/proc/self/exe" HAVE_DEV_TTY )
-	list(APPEND compat_SOURCES unix-socket.c unix-stream-server.c)
+	list(APPEND compat_SOURCES unix-socket.c unix-stream-server.c compat/linux/procinfo.c)
 endif()
 
 if(CMAKE_SYSTEM_NAME STREQUAL "Windows")
@@ -297,9 +307,17 @@
 	if(CMAKE_SYSTEM_NAME STREQUAL "Windows")
 		add_compile_definitions(HAVE_FSMONITOR_DAEMON_BACKEND)
 		list(APPEND compat_SOURCES compat/fsmonitor/fsm-listen-win32.c)
+		list(APPEND compat_SOURCES compat/fsmonitor/fsm-health-win32.c)
+
+		add_compile_definitions(HAVE_FSMONITOR_OS_SETTINGS)
+		list(APPEND compat_SOURCES compat/fsmonitor/fsm-settings-win32.c)
 	elseif(CMAKE_SYSTEM_NAME STREQUAL "Darwin")
 		add_compile_definitions(HAVE_FSMONITOR_DAEMON_BACKEND)
 		list(APPEND compat_SOURCES compat/fsmonitor/fsm-listen-darwin.c)
+		list(APPEND compat_SOURCES compat/fsmonitor/fsm-health-darwin.c)
+
+		add_compile_definitions(HAVE_FSMONITOR_OS_SETTINGS)
+		list(APPEND compat_SOURCES compat/fsmonitor/fsm-settings-darwin.c)
 	endif()
 endif()
 
@@ -700,6 +718,10 @@
 if(Iconv_FOUND)
 	target_link_libraries(common-main ${Iconv_LIBRARIES})
 endif()
+if(PCRE2_FOUND)
+	target_link_libraries(common-main ${PCRE2_LIBRARIES})
+	target_link_directories(common-main PUBLIC ${PCRE2_LIBRARY_DIRS})
+endif()
 if(WIN32)
 	target_link_libraries(common-main ws2_32 ntdll ${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/git.res)
 	add_dependencies(common-main git-rc)
diff --git a/contrib/coccinelle/equals-null.cocci b/contrib/coccinelle/equals-null.cocci
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..92c7054
--- /dev/null
+++ b/contrib/coccinelle/equals-null.cocci
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1-or-later */
+@@
+expression e;
+statement s;
+@@
+if (
+(
+!e
+|
+- e == NULL
++ !e
+)
+   )
+   {...}
+else s
+
+@@
+expression e;
+statement s;
+@@
+if (
+(
+e
+|
+- e != NULL
++ e
+)
+   )
+   {...}
+else s
diff --git a/contrib/coccinelle/free.cocci b/contrib/coccinelle/free.cocci
index 4490069..6fb9eb6 100644
--- a/contrib/coccinelle/free.cocci
+++ b/contrib/coccinelle/free.cocci
@@ -2,13 +2,21 @@
 expression E;
 @@
 - if (E)
+(
   free(E);
+|
+  free_commit_list(E);
+)
 
 @@
 expression E;
 @@
 - if (!E)
+(
   free(E);
+|
+  free_commit_list(E);
+)
 
 @@
 expression E;
@@ -16,3 +24,22 @@
 - free(E);
 + FREE_AND_NULL(E);
 - E = NULL;
+
+@@
+expression E;
+@@
+- if (E)
+- {
+  free_commit_list(E);
+  E = NULL;
+- }
+
+@@
+expression E;
+statement S;
+@@
+- if (E) {
++ if (E)
+  S
+  free_commit_list(E);
+- }
diff --git a/contrib/coccinelle/the_repository.pending.cocci b/contrib/coccinelle/the_repository.pending.cocci
index 2ee702e..072ea0d 100644
--- a/contrib/coccinelle/the_repository.pending.cocci
+++ b/contrib/coccinelle/the_repository.pending.cocci
@@ -14,21 +14,6 @@
 @@
 expression E;
 @@
-- has_sha1_file(
-+ repo_has_sha1_file(the_repository,
-  E)
-
-@@
-expression E;
-expression F;
-@@
-- has_sha1_file_with_flags(
-+ repo_has_sha1_file_with_flags(the_repository,
-  E)
-
-@@
-expression E;
-@@
 - has_object_file(
 + repo_has_object_file(the_repository,
   E)
diff --git a/contrib/scalar/scalar.c b/contrib/scalar/scalar.c
index 58ca0e5..2817691 100644
--- a/contrib/scalar/scalar.c
+++ b/contrib/scalar/scalar.c
@@ -11,6 +11,8 @@
 #include "dir.h"
 #include "packfile.h"
 #include "help.h"
+#include "archive.h"
+#include "object-store.h"
 
 /*
  * Remove the deepest subdirectory in the provided path string. Path must not
@@ -43,9 +45,11 @@
 		usage_with_options(usagestr, options);
 
 	/* find the worktree, determine its corresponding root */
-	if (argc == 1)
+	if (argc == 1) {
 		strbuf_add_absolute_path(&path, argv[0]);
-	else if (strbuf_getcwd(&path) < 0)
+		if (!is_directory(path.buf))
+			die(_("'%s' does not exist"), path.buf);
+	} else if (strbuf_getcwd(&path) < 0)
 		die(_("need a working directory"));
 
 	strbuf_trim_trailing_dir_sep(&path);
@@ -258,6 +262,99 @@
 	return res;
 }
 
+static int add_directory_to_archiver(struct strvec *archiver_args,
+					  const char *path, int recurse)
+{
+	int at_root = !*path;
+	DIR *dir = opendir(at_root ? "." : path);
+	struct dirent *e;
+	struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
+	size_t len;
+	int res = 0;
+
+	if (!dir)
+		return error_errno(_("could not open directory '%s'"), path);
+
+	if (!at_root)
+		strbuf_addf(&buf, "%s/", path);
+	len = buf.len;
+	strvec_pushf(archiver_args, "--prefix=%s", buf.buf);
+
+	while (!res && (e = readdir(dir))) {
+		if (!strcmp(".", e->d_name) || !strcmp("..", e->d_name))
+			continue;
+
+		strbuf_setlen(&buf, len);
+		strbuf_addstr(&buf, e->d_name);
+
+		if (e->d_type == DT_REG)
+			strvec_pushf(archiver_args, "--add-file=%s", buf.buf);
+		else if (e->d_type != DT_DIR)
+			warning(_("skipping '%s', which is neither file nor "
+				  "directory"), buf.buf);
+		else if (recurse &&
+			 add_directory_to_archiver(archiver_args,
+						   buf.buf, recurse) < 0)
+			res = -1;
+	}
+
+	closedir(dir);
+	strbuf_release(&buf);
+	return res;
+}
+
+#ifndef WIN32
+#include <sys/statvfs.h>
+#endif
+
+static int get_disk_info(struct strbuf *out)
+{
+#ifdef WIN32
+	struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
+	char volume_name[MAX_PATH], fs_name[MAX_PATH];
+	DWORD serial_number, component_length, flags;
+	ULARGE_INTEGER avail2caller, total, avail;
+
+	strbuf_realpath(&buf, ".", 1);
+	if (!GetDiskFreeSpaceExA(buf.buf, &avail2caller, &total, &avail)) {
+		error(_("could not determine free disk size for '%s'"),
+		      buf.buf);
+		strbuf_release(&buf);
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	strbuf_setlen(&buf, offset_1st_component(buf.buf));
+	if (!GetVolumeInformationA(buf.buf, volume_name, sizeof(volume_name),
+				   &serial_number, &component_length, &flags,
+				   fs_name, sizeof(fs_name))) {
+		error(_("could not get info for '%s'"), buf.buf);
+		strbuf_release(&buf);
+		return -1;
+	}
+	strbuf_addf(out, "Available space on '%s': ", buf.buf);
+	strbuf_humanise_bytes(out, avail2caller.QuadPart);
+	strbuf_addch(out, '\n');
+	strbuf_release(&buf);
+#else
+	struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
+	struct statvfs stat;
+
+	strbuf_realpath(&buf, ".", 1);
+	if (statvfs(buf.buf, &stat) < 0) {
+		error_errno(_("could not determine free disk size for '%s'"),
+			    buf.buf);
+		strbuf_release(&buf);
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	strbuf_addf(out, "Available space on '%s': ", buf.buf);
+	strbuf_humanise_bytes(out, st_mult(stat.f_bsize, stat.f_bavail));
+	strbuf_addf(out, " (mount flags 0x%lx)\n", stat.f_flag);
+	strbuf_release(&buf);
+#endif
+	return 0;
+}
+
 /* printf-style interface, expects `<key>=<value>` argument */
 static int set_config(const char *fmt, ...)
 {
@@ -498,6 +595,196 @@
 	return res;
 }
 
+static void dir_file_stats_objects(const char *full_path, size_t full_path_len,
+				   const char *file_name, void *data)
+{
+	struct strbuf *buf = data;
+	struct stat st;
+
+	if (!stat(full_path, &st))
+		strbuf_addf(buf, "%-70s %16" PRIuMAX "\n", file_name,
+			    (uintmax_t)st.st_size);
+}
+
+static int dir_file_stats(struct object_directory *object_dir, void *data)
+{
+	struct strbuf *buf = data;
+
+	strbuf_addf(buf, "Contents of %s:\n", object_dir->path);
+
+	for_each_file_in_pack_dir(object_dir->path, dir_file_stats_objects,
+				  data);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int count_files(char *path)
+{
+	DIR *dir = opendir(path);
+	struct dirent *e;
+	int count = 0;
+
+	if (!dir)
+		return 0;
+
+	while ((e = readdir(dir)) != NULL)
+		if (!is_dot_or_dotdot(e->d_name) && e->d_type == DT_REG)
+			count++;
+
+	closedir(dir);
+	return count;
+}
+
+static void loose_objs_stats(struct strbuf *buf, const char *path)
+{
+	DIR *dir = opendir(path);
+	struct dirent *e;
+	int count;
+	int total = 0;
+	unsigned char c;
+	struct strbuf count_path = STRBUF_INIT;
+	size_t base_path_len;
+
+	if (!dir)
+		return;
+
+	strbuf_addstr(buf, "Object directory stats for ");
+	strbuf_add_absolute_path(buf, path);
+	strbuf_addstr(buf, ":\n");
+
+	strbuf_add_absolute_path(&count_path, path);
+	strbuf_addch(&count_path, '/');
+	base_path_len = count_path.len;
+
+	while ((e = readdir(dir)) != NULL)
+		if (!is_dot_or_dotdot(e->d_name) &&
+		    e->d_type == DT_DIR && strlen(e->d_name) == 2 &&
+		    !hex_to_bytes(&c, e->d_name, 1)) {
+			strbuf_setlen(&count_path, base_path_len);
+			strbuf_addstr(&count_path, e->d_name);
+			total += (count = count_files(count_path.buf));
+			strbuf_addf(buf, "%s : %7d files\n", e->d_name, count);
+		}
+
+	strbuf_addf(buf, "Total: %d loose objects", total);
+
+	strbuf_release(&count_path);
+	closedir(dir);
+}
+
+static int cmd_diagnose(int argc, const char **argv)
+{
+	struct option options[] = {
+		OPT_END(),
+	};
+	const char * const usage[] = {
+		N_("scalar diagnose [<enlistment>]"),
+		NULL
+	};
+	struct strbuf zip_path = STRBUF_INIT;
+	struct strvec archiver_args = STRVEC_INIT;
+	char **argv_copy = NULL;
+	int stdout_fd = -1, archiver_fd = -1;
+	time_t now = time(NULL);
+	struct tm tm;
+	struct strbuf path = STRBUF_INIT, buf = STRBUF_INIT;
+	int res = 0;
+
+	argc = parse_options(argc, argv, NULL, options,
+			     usage, 0);
+
+	setup_enlistment_directory(argc, argv, usage, options, &zip_path);
+
+	strbuf_addstr(&zip_path, "/.scalarDiagnostics/scalar_");
+	strbuf_addftime(&zip_path,
+			"%Y%m%d_%H%M%S", localtime_r(&now, &tm), 0, 0);
+	strbuf_addstr(&zip_path, ".zip");
+	switch (safe_create_leading_directories(zip_path.buf)) {
+	case SCLD_EXISTS:
+	case SCLD_OK:
+		break;
+	default:
+		error_errno(_("could not create directory for '%s'"),
+			    zip_path.buf);
+		goto diagnose_cleanup;
+	}
+	stdout_fd = dup(1);
+	if (stdout_fd < 0) {
+		res = error_errno(_("could not duplicate stdout"));
+		goto diagnose_cleanup;
+	}
+
+	archiver_fd = xopen(zip_path.buf, O_CREAT | O_WRONLY | O_TRUNC, 0666);
+	if (archiver_fd < 0 || dup2(archiver_fd, 1) < 0) {
+		res = error_errno(_("could not redirect output"));
+		goto diagnose_cleanup;
+	}
+
+	init_zip_archiver();
+	strvec_pushl(&archiver_args, "scalar-diagnose", "--format=zip", NULL);
+
+	strbuf_reset(&buf);
+	strbuf_addstr(&buf, "Collecting diagnostic info\n\n");
+	get_version_info(&buf, 1);
+
+	strbuf_addf(&buf, "Enlistment root: %s\n", the_repository->worktree);
+	get_disk_info(&buf);
+	write_or_die(stdout_fd, buf.buf, buf.len);
+	strvec_pushf(&archiver_args,
+		     "--add-virtual-file=diagnostics.log:%.*s",
+		     (int)buf.len, buf.buf);
+
+	strbuf_reset(&buf);
+	strbuf_addstr(&buf, "--add-virtual-file=packs-local.txt:");
+	dir_file_stats(the_repository->objects->odb, &buf);
+	foreach_alt_odb(dir_file_stats, &buf);
+	strvec_push(&archiver_args, buf.buf);
+
+	strbuf_reset(&buf);
+	strbuf_addstr(&buf, "--add-virtual-file=objects-local.txt:");
+	loose_objs_stats(&buf, ".git/objects");
+	strvec_push(&archiver_args, buf.buf);
+
+	if ((res = add_directory_to_archiver(&archiver_args, ".git", 0)) ||
+	    (res = add_directory_to_archiver(&archiver_args, ".git/hooks", 0)) ||
+	    (res = add_directory_to_archiver(&archiver_args, ".git/info", 0)) ||
+	    (res = add_directory_to_archiver(&archiver_args, ".git/logs", 1)) ||
+	    (res = add_directory_to_archiver(&archiver_args, ".git/objects/info", 0)))
+		goto diagnose_cleanup;
+
+	strvec_pushl(&archiver_args, "--prefix=",
+		     oid_to_hex(the_hash_algo->empty_tree), "--", NULL);
+
+	/* `write_archive()` modifies the `argv` passed to it. Let it. */
+	argv_copy = xmemdupz(archiver_args.v,
+			     sizeof(char *) * archiver_args.nr);
+	res = write_archive(archiver_args.nr, (const char **)argv_copy, NULL,
+			    the_repository, NULL, 0);
+	if (res) {
+		error(_("failed to write archive"));
+		goto diagnose_cleanup;
+	}
+
+	if (!res)
+		fprintf(stderr, "\n"
+		       "Diagnostics complete.\n"
+		       "All of the gathered info is captured in '%s'\n",
+		       zip_path.buf);
+
+diagnose_cleanup:
+	if (archiver_fd >= 0) {
+		close(1);
+		dup2(stdout_fd, 1);
+	}
+	free(argv_copy);
+	strvec_clear(&archiver_args);
+	strbuf_release(&zip_path);
+	strbuf_release(&path);
+	strbuf_release(&buf);
+
+	return res;
+}
+
 static int cmd_list(int argc, const char **argv)
 {
 	if (argc != 1)
@@ -799,6 +1086,7 @@
 	{ "reconfigure", cmd_reconfigure },
 	{ "delete", cmd_delete },
 	{ "version", cmd_version },
+	{ "diagnose", cmd_diagnose },
 	{ NULL, NULL},
 };
 
diff --git a/contrib/scalar/scalar.txt b/contrib/scalar/scalar.txt
index cf4e5b8..c0425e0 100644
--- a/contrib/scalar/scalar.txt
+++ b/contrib/scalar/scalar.txt
@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@
 scalar unregister [<enlistment>]
 scalar run ( all | config | commit-graph | fetch | loose-objects | pack-files ) [<enlistment>]
 scalar reconfigure [ --all | <enlistment> ]
+scalar diagnose [<enlistment>]
 scalar delete <enlistment>
 
 DESCRIPTION
@@ -139,6 +140,17 @@
 With the `--all` option, all enlistments currently registered with Scalar
 will be reconfigured. Use this option after each Scalar upgrade.
 
+Diagnose
+~~~~~~~~
+
+diagnose [<enlistment>]::
+    When reporting issues with Scalar, it is often helpful to provide the
+    information gathered by this command, including logs and certain
+    statistics describing the data shape of the current enlistment.
++
+The output of this command is a `.zip` file that is written into
+a directory adjacent to the worktree in the `src` directory.
+
 Delete
 ~~~~~~
 
diff --git a/contrib/scalar/t/t9099-scalar.sh b/contrib/scalar/t/t9099-scalar.sh
index 8978156..10b1172 100755
--- a/contrib/scalar/t/t9099-scalar.sh
+++ b/contrib/scalar/t/t9099-scalar.sh
@@ -93,4 +93,31 @@
 	test true = "$(git -C sub config core.preloadIndex)"
 '
 
+test_expect_success '`scalar [...] <dir>` errors out when dir is missing' '
+	! scalar run config cloned 2>err &&
+	grep "cloned. does not exist" err
+'
+
+SQ="'"
+test_expect_success UNZIP 'scalar diagnose' '
+	scalar clone "file://$(pwd)" cloned --single-branch &&
+	git repack &&
+	echo "$(pwd)/.git/objects/" >>cloned/src/.git/objects/info/alternates &&
+	test_commit -C cloned/src loose &&
+	scalar diagnose cloned >out 2>err &&
+	grep "Available space" out &&
+	sed -n "s/.*$SQ\\(.*\\.zip\\)$SQ.*/\\1/p" <err >zip_path &&
+	zip_path=$(cat zip_path) &&
+	test -n "$zip_path" &&
+	unzip -v "$zip_path" &&
+	folder=${zip_path%.zip} &&
+	test_path_is_missing "$folder" &&
+	unzip -p "$zip_path" diagnostics.log >out &&
+	test_file_not_empty out &&
+	unzip -p "$zip_path" packs-local.txt >out &&
+	grep "$(pwd)/.git/objects" out &&
+	unzip -p "$zip_path" objects-local.txt >out &&
+	grep "^Total: [1-9]" out
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/contrib/vscode/README.md b/contrib/vscode/README.md
index 8202d62..f383c95 100644
--- a/contrib/vscode/README.md
+++ b/contrib/vscode/README.md
@@ -6,7 +6,11 @@
 [Windows](https://code.visualstudio.com/docs/setup/windows),
 [macOS](https://code.visualstudio.com/docs/setup/mac) and
 [Linux](https://code.visualstudio.com/docs/setup/linux). Among other languages,
-it has [support for C/C++ via an extension](https://github.com/Microsoft/vscode-cpptools).
+it has [support for C/C++ via an extension](https://github.com/Microsoft/vscode-cpptools) with
+[debugging support](https://code.visualstudio.com/docs/editor/debugging)
+
+To get help about "how to personalize your settings" read:
+[How to set up your settings](https://code.visualstudio.com/docs/getstarted/settings)
 
 To start developing Git with VS Code, simply run the Unix shell script called
 `init.sh` in this directory, which creates the configuration files in
diff --git a/contrib/vscode/init.sh b/contrib/vscode/init.sh
index 27de949..f139fd8 100755
--- a/contrib/vscode/init.sh
+++ b/contrib/vscode/init.sh
@@ -271,7 +271,6 @@
             "stopAtEntry": false,
             "cwd": "\${workspaceFolder}",
             "environment": [],
-            "externalConsole": true,
             "MIMode": "gdb",
             "miDebuggerPath": "$GDBPATH",
             "setupCommands": [
diff --git a/convert.c b/convert.c
index 8e39731..4d15372 100644
--- a/convert.c
+++ b/convert.c
@@ -195,9 +195,9 @@
 		if (conv_flags & CONV_EOL_RNDTRP_DIE)
 			die(_("CRLF would be replaced by LF in %s"), path);
 		else if (conv_flags & CONV_EOL_RNDTRP_WARN)
-			warning(_("CRLF will be replaced by LF in %s.\n"
-				  "The file will have its original line"
-				  " endings in your working directory"), path);
+			warning(_("in the working copy of '%s', CRLF will be"
+				  " replaced by LF the next time Git touches"
+				  " it"), path);
 	} else if (old_stats->lonelf && !new_stats->lonelf ) {
 		/*
 		 * CRLFs would be added by checkout
@@ -205,9 +205,9 @@
 		if (conv_flags & CONV_EOL_RNDTRP_DIE)
 			die(_("LF would be replaced by CRLF in %s"), path);
 		else if (conv_flags & CONV_EOL_RNDTRP_WARN)
-			warning(_("LF will be replaced by CRLF in %s.\n"
-				  "The file will have its original line"
-				  " endings in your working directory"), path);
+			warning(_("in the working copy of '%s', LF will be"
+				  " replaced by CRLF the next time Git touches"
+				  " it"), path);
 	}
 }
 
diff --git a/daemon.c b/daemon.c
index 94a5b8a..58f1077 100644
--- a/daemon.c
+++ b/daemon.c
@@ -447,7 +447,7 @@
 	FILE *fp;
 
 	fp = fdopen(fd, "r");
-	if (fp == NULL) {
+	if (!fp) {
 		logerror("fdopen of error channel failed");
 		close(fd);
 		return;
@@ -484,7 +484,7 @@
 	strvec_pushl(&cld.args, "upload-pack", "--strict", NULL);
 	strvec_pushf(&cld.args, "--timeout=%u", timeout);
 
-	strvec_pushv(&cld.env_array, env->v);
+	strvec_pushv(&cld.env, env->v);
 
 	return run_service_command(&cld);
 }
@@ -494,7 +494,7 @@
 	struct child_process cld = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
 	strvec_push(&cld.args, "upload-archive");
 
-	strvec_pushv(&cld.env_array, env->v);
+	strvec_pushv(&cld.env, env->v);
 
 	return run_service_command(&cld);
 }
@@ -504,7 +504,7 @@
 	struct child_process cld = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
 	strvec_push(&cld.args, "receive-pack");
 
-	strvec_pushv(&cld.env_array, env->v);
+	strvec_pushv(&cld.env, env->v);
 
 	return run_service_command(&cld);
 }
@@ -904,16 +904,16 @@
 		char buf[128] = "";
 		struct sockaddr_in *sin_addr = (void *) addr;
 		inet_ntop(addr->sa_family, &sin_addr->sin_addr, buf, sizeof(buf));
-		strvec_pushf(&cld.env_array, "REMOTE_ADDR=%s", buf);
-		strvec_pushf(&cld.env_array, "REMOTE_PORT=%d",
+		strvec_pushf(&cld.env, "REMOTE_ADDR=%s", buf);
+		strvec_pushf(&cld.env, "REMOTE_PORT=%d",
 			     ntohs(sin_addr->sin_port));
 #ifndef NO_IPV6
 	} else if (addr->sa_family == AF_INET6) {
 		char buf[128] = "";
 		struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6_addr = (void *) addr;
 		inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &sin6_addr->sin6_addr, buf, sizeof(buf));
-		strvec_pushf(&cld.env_array, "REMOTE_ADDR=[%s]", buf);
-		strvec_pushf(&cld.env_array, "REMOTE_PORT=%d",
+		strvec_pushf(&cld.env, "REMOTE_ADDR=[%s]", buf);
+		strvec_pushf(&cld.env, "REMOTE_PORT=%d",
 			     ntohs(sin6_addr->sin6_port));
 #endif
 	}
diff --git a/detect-compiler b/detect-compiler
index 11d60da..50087f5 100755
--- a/detect-compiler
+++ b/detect-compiler
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@
 #
 # FreeBSD clang version 3.4.1 (tags/RELEASE...)
 get_version_line() {
-	$CC -v 2>&1 | grep ' version '
+	LANG=C LC_ALL=C $CC -v 2>&1 | grep ' version '
 }
 
 get_family() {
diff --git a/diff-lib.c b/diff-lib.c
index ca085a0..7eb66a4 100644
--- a/diff-lib.c
+++ b/diff-lib.c
@@ -641,7 +641,7 @@
 
 	if (diff_cache(&revs, tree_oid, NULL, 1))
 		exit(128);
-	clear_pathspec(&revs.prune_data);
+	release_revisions(&revs);
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -651,6 +651,7 @@
 {
 	struct rev_info rev;
 	struct setup_revision_opt opt;
+	unsigned has_changes;
 
 	repo_init_revisions(r, &rev, NULL);
 	memset(&opt, 0, sizeof(opt));
@@ -662,8 +663,9 @@
 		diff_flags_or(&rev.diffopt.flags, flags);
 	rev.diffopt.ita_invisible_in_index = ita_invisible_in_index;
 	run_diff_index(&rev, 1);
-	object_array_clear(&rev.pending);
-	return (rev.diffopt.flags.has_changes != 0);
+	has_changes = rev.diffopt.flags.has_changes;
+	release_revisions(&rev);
+	return (has_changes != 0);
 }
 
 static struct strbuf *idiff_prefix_cb(struct diff_options *opt, void *data)
diff --git a/diff.c b/diff.c
index ef71599..e71cf75 100644
--- a/diff.c
+++ b/diff.c
@@ -4136,18 +4136,13 @@
 			   int mode)
 {
 	struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
-	struct strbuf tempfile = STRBUF_INIT;
 	char *path_dup = xstrdup(path);
 	const char *base = basename(path_dup);
 	struct checkout_metadata meta;
 
 	init_checkout_metadata(&meta, NULL, NULL, oid);
 
-	/* Generate "XXXXXX_basename.ext" */
-	strbuf_addstr(&tempfile, "XXXXXX_");
-	strbuf_addstr(&tempfile, base);
-
-	temp->tempfile = mks_tempfile_ts(tempfile.buf, strlen(base) + 1);
+	temp->tempfile = mks_tempfile_dt("git-blob-XXXXXX", base);
 	if (!temp->tempfile)
 		die_errno("unable to create temp-file");
 	if (convert_to_working_tree(istate, path,
@@ -4162,7 +4157,6 @@
 	oid_to_hex_r(temp->hex, oid);
 	xsnprintf(temp->mode, sizeof(temp->mode), "%06o", mode);
 	strbuf_release(&buf);
-	strbuf_release(&tempfile);
 	free(path_dup);
 }
 
diff --git a/dir.c b/dir.c
index f2b0f24..6ca2ef5 100644
--- a/dir.c
+++ b/dir.c
@@ -2747,13 +2747,33 @@
 	strbuf_addch(&uc->ident, 0);
 }
 
-static void new_untracked_cache(struct index_state *istate)
+static unsigned new_untracked_cache_flags(struct index_state *istate)
+{
+	struct repository *repo = istate->repo;
+	char *val;
+
+	/*
+	 * This logic is coordinated with the setting of these flags in
+	 * wt-status.c#wt_status_collect_untracked(), and the evaluation
+	 * of the config setting in commit.c#git_status_config()
+	 */
+	if (!repo_config_get_string(repo, "status.showuntrackedfiles", &val) &&
+	    !strcmp(val, "all"))
+		return 0;
+
+	/*
+	 * The default, if "all" is not set, is "normal" - leading us here.
+	 * If the value is "none" then it really doesn't matter.
+	 */
+	return DIR_SHOW_OTHER_DIRECTORIES | DIR_HIDE_EMPTY_DIRECTORIES;
+}
+
+static void new_untracked_cache(struct index_state *istate, int flags)
 {
 	struct untracked_cache *uc = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*uc));
 	strbuf_init(&uc->ident, 100);
 	uc->exclude_per_dir = ".gitignore";
-	/* should be the same flags used by git-status */
-	uc->dir_flags = DIR_SHOW_OTHER_DIRECTORIES | DIR_HIDE_EMPTY_DIRECTORIES;
+	uc->dir_flags = flags >= 0 ? flags : new_untracked_cache_flags(istate);
 	set_untracked_ident(uc);
 	istate->untracked = uc;
 	istate->cache_changed |= UNTRACKED_CHANGED;
@@ -2762,11 +2782,11 @@
 void add_untracked_cache(struct index_state *istate)
 {
 	if (!istate->untracked) {
-		new_untracked_cache(istate);
+		new_untracked_cache(istate, -1);
 	} else {
 		if (!ident_in_untracked(istate->untracked)) {
 			free_untracked_cache(istate->untracked);
-			new_untracked_cache(istate);
+			new_untracked_cache(istate, -1);
 		}
 	}
 }
@@ -2814,17 +2834,9 @@
 	if (base_len || (pathspec && pathspec->nr))
 		return NULL;
 
-	/* Different set of flags may produce different results */
-	if (dir->flags != dir->untracked->dir_flags ||
-	    /*
-	     * See treat_directory(), case index_nonexistent. Without
-	     * this flag, we may need to also cache .git file content
-	     * for the resolve_gitlink_ref() call, which we don't.
-	     */
-	    !(dir->flags & DIR_SHOW_OTHER_DIRECTORIES) ||
-	    /* We don't support collecting ignore files */
-	    (dir->flags & (DIR_SHOW_IGNORED | DIR_SHOW_IGNORED_TOO |
-			   DIR_COLLECT_IGNORED)))
+	/* We don't support collecting ignore files */
+	if (dir->flags & (DIR_SHOW_IGNORED | DIR_SHOW_IGNORED_TOO |
+			DIR_COLLECT_IGNORED))
 		return NULL;
 
 	/*
@@ -2847,6 +2859,50 @@
 		return NULL;
 	}
 
+	/*
+	 * If the untracked structure we received does not have the same flags
+	 * as requested in this run, we're going to need to either discard the
+	 * existing structure (and potentially later recreate), or bypass the
+	 * untracked cache mechanism for this run.
+	 */
+	if (dir->flags != dir->untracked->dir_flags) {
+		/*
+		 * If the untracked structure we received does not have the same flags
+		 * as configured, then we need to reset / create a new "untracked"
+		 * structure to match the new config.
+		 *
+		 * Keeping the saved and used untracked cache consistent with the
+		 * configuration provides an opportunity for frequent users of
+		 * "git status -uall" to leverage the untracked cache by aligning their
+		 * configuration - setting "status.showuntrackedfiles" to "all" or
+		 * "normal" as appropriate.
+		 *
+		 * Previously using -uall (or setting "status.showuntrackedfiles" to
+		 * "all") was incompatible with untracked cache and *consistently*
+		 * caused surprisingly bad performance (with fscache and fsmonitor
+		 * enabled) on Windows.
+		 *
+		 * IMPROVEMENT OPPORTUNITY: If we reworked the untracked cache storage
+		 * to not be as bound up with the desired output in a given run,
+		 * and instead iterated through and stored enough information to
+		 * correctly serve both "modes", then users could get peak performance
+		 * with or without '-uall' regardless of their
+		 * "status.showuntrackedfiles" config.
+		 */
+		if (dir->untracked->dir_flags != new_untracked_cache_flags(istate)) {
+			free_untracked_cache(istate->untracked);
+			new_untracked_cache(istate, dir->flags);
+			dir->untracked = istate->untracked;
+		}
+		else {
+			/*
+			 * Current untracked cache data is consistent with config, but not
+			 * usable in this request/run; just bypass untracked cache.
+			 */
+			return NULL;
+		}
+	}
+
 	if (!dir->untracked->root) {
 		/* Untracked cache existed but is not initialized; fix that */
 		FLEX_ALLOC_STR(dir->untracked->root, name, "");
@@ -3054,7 +3110,7 @@
 	 * Skip scheme.
 	 */
 	start = strstr(repo, "://");
-	if (start == NULL)
+	if (!start)
 		start = repo;
 	else
 		start += 3;
@@ -3082,6 +3138,15 @@
 	}
 
 	/*
+	 * It should not be possible to overflow `ptrdiff_t` by passing in an
+	 * insanely long URL, but GCC does not know that and will complain
+	 * without this check.
+	 */
+	if (end - start < 0)
+		die(_("No directory name could be guessed.\n"
+		      "Please specify a directory on the command line"));
+
+	/*
 	 * Strip trailing port number if we've got only a
 	 * hostname (that is, there is no dir separator but a
 	 * colon). This check is required such that we do not
@@ -3890,3 +3955,32 @@
 
 	connect_work_tree_and_git_dir(path, new_git_dir, 0);
 }
+
+int path_match_flags(const char *const str, const enum path_match_flags flags)
+{
+	const char *p = str;
+
+	if (flags & PATH_MATCH_NATIVE &&
+	    flags & PATH_MATCH_XPLATFORM)
+		BUG("path_match_flags() must get one match kind, not multiple!");
+	else if (!(flags & PATH_MATCH_KINDS_MASK))
+		BUG("path_match_flags() must get at least one match kind!");
+
+	if (flags & PATH_MATCH_STARTS_WITH_DOT_SLASH &&
+	    flags & PATH_MATCH_STARTS_WITH_DOT_DOT_SLASH)
+		BUG("path_match_flags() must get one platform kind, not multiple!");
+	else if (!(flags & PATH_MATCH_PLATFORM_MASK))
+		BUG("path_match_flags() must get at least one platform kind!");
+
+	if (*p++ != '.')
+		return 0;
+	if (flags & PATH_MATCH_STARTS_WITH_DOT_DOT_SLASH &&
+	    *p++ != '.')
+		return 0;
+
+	if (flags & PATH_MATCH_NATIVE)
+		return is_dir_sep(*p);
+	else if (flags & PATH_MATCH_XPLATFORM)
+		return is_xplatform_dir_sep(*p);
+	BUG("unreachable");
+}
diff --git a/dir.h b/dir.h
index 8e02dfb..7bc8620 100644
--- a/dir.h
+++ b/dir.h
@@ -578,4 +578,67 @@
 void relocate_gitdir(const char *path,
 		     const char *old_git_dir,
 		     const char *new_git_dir);
+
+/**
+ * The "enum path_matches_kind" determines how path_match_flags() will
+ * behave. The flags come in sets, and one (and only one) must be
+ * provided out of each "set":
+ *
+ * PATH_MATCH_NATIVE:
+ *	Path separator is is_dir_sep()
+ * PATH_MATCH_XPLATFORM:
+ *	Path separator is is_xplatform_dir_sep()
+ *
+ * Do we use is_dir_sep() to check for a directory separator
+ * (*_NATIVE), or do we always check for '/' or '\' (*_XPLATFORM). The
+ * "*_NATIVE" version on Windows is the same as "*_XPLATFORM",
+ * everywhere else "*_NATIVE" means "only /".
+ *
+ * PATH_MATCH_STARTS_WITH_DOT_SLASH:
+ *	Match a path starting with "./"
+ * PATH_MATCH_STARTS_WITH_DOT_DOT_SLASH:
+ *	Match a path starting with "../"
+ *
+ * The "/" in the above is adjusted based on the "*_NATIVE" and
+ * "*_XPLATFORM" flags.
+ */
+enum path_match_flags {
+	PATH_MATCH_NATIVE = 1 << 0,
+	PATH_MATCH_XPLATFORM = 1 << 1,
+	PATH_MATCH_STARTS_WITH_DOT_SLASH = 1 << 2,
+	PATH_MATCH_STARTS_WITH_DOT_DOT_SLASH = 1 << 3,
+};
+#define PATH_MATCH_KINDS_MASK (PATH_MATCH_STARTS_WITH_DOT_SLASH | \
+	PATH_MATCH_STARTS_WITH_DOT_DOT_SLASH)
+#define PATH_MATCH_PLATFORM_MASK (PATH_MATCH_NATIVE | PATH_MATCH_XPLATFORM)
+
+/**
+ * path_match_flags() checks if a given "path" matches a given "enum
+ * path_match_flags" criteria.
+ */
+int path_match_flags(const char *const path, const enum path_match_flags f);
+
+/**
+ * starts_with_dot_slash_native(): convenience wrapper for
+ * path_match_flags() with PATH_MATCH_STARTS_WITH_DOT_SLASH and
+ * PATH_MATCH_NATIVE.
+ */
+static inline int starts_with_dot_slash_native(const char *const path)
+{
+	const enum path_match_flags what = PATH_MATCH_STARTS_WITH_DOT_SLASH;
+
+	return path_match_flags(path, what | PATH_MATCH_NATIVE);
+}
+
+/**
+ * starts_with_dot_slash_native(): convenience wrapper for
+ * path_match_flags() with PATH_MATCH_STARTS_WITH_DOT_DOT_SLASH and
+ * PATH_MATCH_NATIVE.
+ */
+static inline int starts_with_dot_dot_slash_native(const char *const path)
+{
+	const enum path_match_flags what = PATH_MATCH_STARTS_WITH_DOT_DOT_SLASH;
+
+	return path_match_flags(path, what | PATH_MATCH_NATIVE);
+}
 #endif
diff --git a/editor.c b/editor.c
index 8b96482..008c04f 100644
--- a/editor.c
+++ b/editor.c
@@ -80,7 +80,7 @@
 
 		strvec_pushl(&p.args, editor, realpath.buf, NULL);
 		if (env)
-			strvec_pushv(&p.env_array, (const char **)env);
+			strvec_pushv(&p.env, (const char **)env);
 		p.use_shell = 1;
 		p.trace2_child_class = "editor";
 		if (start_command(&p) < 0) {
diff --git a/environment.c b/environment.c
index 5bff1b3..b3296ce 100644
--- a/environment.c
+++ b/environment.c
@@ -273,7 +273,7 @@
 	return the_repository->worktree;
 }
 
-char *get_object_directory(void)
+const char *get_object_directory(void)
 {
 	if (!the_repository->objects->odb)
 		BUG("git environment hasn't been setup");
diff --git a/ewah/bitmap.c b/ewah/bitmap.c
index 38a47c4..ac61864 100644
--- a/ewah/bitmap.c
+++ b/ewah/bitmap.c
@@ -216,14 +216,9 @@
 	return 0;
 }
 
-void bitmap_reset(struct bitmap *bitmap)
-{
-	memset(bitmap->words, 0x0, bitmap->word_alloc * sizeof(eword_t));
-}
-
 void bitmap_free(struct bitmap *bitmap)
 {
-	if (bitmap == NULL)
+	if (!bitmap)
 		return;
 
 	free(bitmap->words);
diff --git a/ewah/ewah_bitmap.c b/ewah/ewah_bitmap.c
index 2a8c7c5..6fe48d3 100644
--- a/ewah/ewah_bitmap.c
+++ b/ewah/ewah_bitmap.c
@@ -451,7 +451,7 @@
 
 void ewah_pool_free(struct ewah_bitmap *self)
 {
-	if (self == NULL)
+	if (!self)
 		return;
 
 	if (bitmap_pool_size == BITMAP_POOL_MAX ||
diff --git a/ewah/ewok.h b/ewah/ewok.h
index 6692096..7eb8b9b 100644
--- a/ewah/ewok.h
+++ b/ewah/ewok.h
@@ -177,7 +177,6 @@
 void bitmap_set(struct bitmap *self, size_t pos);
 void bitmap_unset(struct bitmap *self, size_t pos);
 int bitmap_get(struct bitmap *self, size_t pos);
-void bitmap_reset(struct bitmap *self);
 void bitmap_free(struct bitmap *self);
 int bitmap_equals(struct bitmap *self, struct bitmap *other);
 int bitmap_is_subset(struct bitmap *self, struct bitmap *other);
diff --git a/fetch-pack.c b/fetch-pack.c
index 4e1e88e..cb6647d 100644
--- a/fetch-pack.c
+++ b/fetch-pack.c
@@ -115,11 +115,12 @@
 		cb(negotiator, cache.items[i]);
 }
 
-static struct commit *deref_without_lazy_fetch(const struct object_id *oid,
-					       int mark_tags_complete)
+static struct commit *deref_without_lazy_fetch_extended(const struct object_id *oid,
+							int mark_tags_complete,
+							enum object_type *type,
+							unsigned int oi_flags)
 {
-	enum object_type type;
-	struct object_info info = { .typep = &type };
+	struct object_info info = { .typep = type };
 	struct commit *commit;
 
 	commit = lookup_commit_in_graph(the_repository, oid);
@@ -128,9 +129,9 @@
 
 	while (1) {
 		if (oid_object_info_extended(the_repository, oid, &info,
-					     OBJECT_INFO_SKIP_FETCH_OBJECT | OBJECT_INFO_QUICK))
+					     oi_flags))
 			return NULL;
-		if (type == OBJ_TAG) {
+		if (*type == OBJ_TAG) {
 			struct tag *tag = (struct tag *)
 				parse_object(the_repository, oid);
 
@@ -144,7 +145,7 @@
 		}
 	}
 
-	if (type == OBJ_COMMIT) {
+	if (*type == OBJ_COMMIT) {
 		struct commit *commit = lookup_commit(the_repository, oid);
 		if (!commit || repo_parse_commit(the_repository, commit))
 			return NULL;
@@ -154,6 +155,16 @@
 	return NULL;
 }
 
+
+static struct commit *deref_without_lazy_fetch(const struct object_id *oid,
+					       int mark_tags_complete)
+{
+	enum object_type type;
+	unsigned flags = OBJECT_INFO_SKIP_FETCH_OBJECT | OBJECT_INFO_QUICK;
+	return deref_without_lazy_fetch_extended(oid, mark_tags_complete,
+						 &type, flags);
+}
+
 static int rev_list_insert_ref(struct fetch_negotiator *negotiator,
 			       const struct object_id *oid)
 {
@@ -836,6 +847,16 @@
 	} while (1);
 }
 
+static void add_index_pack_keep_option(struct strvec *args)
+{
+	char hostname[HOST_NAME_MAX + 1];
+
+	if (xgethostname(hostname, sizeof(hostname)))
+		xsnprintf(hostname, sizeof(hostname), "localhost");
+	strvec_pushf(args, "--keep=fetch-pack %"PRIuMAX " on %s",
+		     (uintmax_t)getpid(), hostname);
+}
+
 /*
  * If packfile URIs were provided, pass a non-NULL pointer to index_pack_args.
  * The strings to pass as the --index-pack-arg arguments to http-fetch will be
@@ -905,14 +926,8 @@
 			strvec_push(&cmd.args, "-v");
 		if (args->use_thin_pack)
 			strvec_push(&cmd.args, "--fix-thin");
-		if ((do_keep || index_pack_args) && (args->lock_pack || unpack_limit)) {
-			char hostname[HOST_NAME_MAX + 1];
-			if (xgethostname(hostname, sizeof(hostname)))
-				xsnprintf(hostname, sizeof(hostname), "localhost");
-			strvec_pushf(&cmd.args,
-				     "--keep=fetch-pack %"PRIuMAX " on %s",
-				     (uintmax_t)getpid(), hostname);
-		}
+		if ((do_keep || index_pack_args) && (args->lock_pack || unpack_limit))
+			add_index_pack_keep_option(&cmd.args);
 		if (!index_pack_args && args->check_self_contained_and_connected)
 			strvec_push(&cmd.args, "--check-self-contained-and-connected");
 		else
@@ -1370,17 +1385,20 @@
 static int process_section_header(struct packet_reader *reader,
 				  const char *section, int peek)
 {
-	int ret;
+	int ret = 0;
 
-	if (packet_reader_peek(reader) != PACKET_READ_NORMAL)
-		die(_("error reading section header '%s'"), section);
-
-	ret = !strcmp(reader->line, section);
+	if (packet_reader_peek(reader) == PACKET_READ_NORMAL &&
+	    !strcmp(reader->line, section))
+		ret = 1;
 
 	if (!peek) {
-		if (!ret)
-			die(_("expected '%s', received '%s'"),
-			    section, reader->line);
+		if (!ret) {
+			if (reader->line)
+				die(_("expected '%s', received '%s'"),
+				    section, reader->line);
+			else
+				die(_("expected '%s'"), section);
+		}
 		packet_reader_read(reader);
 	}
 
diff --git a/fmt-merge-msg.c b/fmt-merge-msg.c
index baca57d..f48f44f 100644
--- a/fmt-merge-msg.c
+++ b/fmt-merge-msg.c
@@ -699,6 +699,7 @@
 			shortlog(origins.items[i].string,
 				 origins.items[i].util,
 				 head, &rev, opts, out);
+		release_revisions(&rev);
 	}
 
 	strbuf_complete_line(out);
diff --git a/fsck.c b/fsck.c
index 3ec500d..dd4822b 100644
--- a/fsck.c
+++ b/fsck.c
@@ -975,27 +975,16 @@
 	return ret;
 }
 
-/*
- * Like builtin/submodule--helper.c's starts_with_dot_slash, but without
- * relying on the platform-dependent is_dir_sep helper.
- *
- * This is for use in checking whether a submodule URL is interpreted as
- * relative to the current directory on any platform, since \ is a
- * directory separator on Windows but not on other platforms.
- */
-static int starts_with_dot_slash(const char *str)
+static int starts_with_dot_slash(const char *const path)
 {
-	return str[0] == '.' && (str[1] == '/' || str[1] == '\\');
+	return path_match_flags(path, PATH_MATCH_STARTS_WITH_DOT_SLASH |
+				PATH_MATCH_XPLATFORM);
 }
 
-/*
- * Like starts_with_dot_slash, this is a variant of submodule--helper's
- * helper of the same name with the twist that it accepts backslash as a
- * directory separator even on non-Windows platforms.
- */
-static int starts_with_dot_dot_slash(const char *str)
+static int starts_with_dot_dot_slash(const char *const path)
 {
-	return str[0] == '.' && starts_with_dot_slash(str + 1);
+	return path_match_flags(path, PATH_MATCH_STARTS_WITH_DOT_DOT_SLASH |
+				PATH_MATCH_XPLATFORM);
 }
 
 static int submodule_url_is_relative(const char *url)
diff --git a/fsmonitor--daemon.h b/fsmonitor--daemon.h
index bd09fff..2102a5c 100644
--- a/fsmonitor--daemon.h
+++ b/fsmonitor--daemon.h
@@ -33,10 +33,12 @@
  */
 void fsmonitor_batch__add_path(struct fsmonitor_batch *batch, const char *path);
 
-struct fsmonitor_daemon_backend_data; /* opaque platform-specific data */
+struct fsm_listen_data; /* opaque platform-specific data for listener thread */
+struct fsm_health_data; /* opaque platform-specific data for health thread */
 
 struct fsmonitor_daemon_state {
 	pthread_t listener_thread;
+	pthread_t health_thread;
 	pthread_mutex_t main_lock;
 
 	struct strbuf path_worktree_watch;
@@ -50,10 +52,13 @@
 	int cookie_seq;
 	struct hashmap cookies;
 
-	int error_code;
-	struct fsmonitor_daemon_backend_data *backend_data;
+	int listen_error_code;
+	int health_error_code;
+	struct fsm_listen_data *listen_data;
+	struct fsm_health_data *health_data;
 
 	struct ipc_server_data *ipc_server_data;
+	struct strbuf path_ipc;
 };
 
 /*
diff --git a/fsmonitor-settings.c b/fsmonitor-settings.c
index 757d230..658cb79 100644
--- a/fsmonitor-settings.c
+++ b/fsmonitor-settings.c
@@ -9,23 +9,52 @@
  */
 struct fsmonitor_settings {
 	enum fsmonitor_mode mode;
+	enum fsmonitor_reason reason;
 	char *hook_path;
 };
 
-static void lookup_fsmonitor_settings(struct repository *r)
+static enum fsmonitor_reason check_for_incompatible(struct repository *r)
+{
+	if (!r->worktree) {
+		/*
+		 * Bare repositories don't have a working directory and
+		 * therefore have nothing to watch.
+		 */
+		return FSMONITOR_REASON_BARE;
+	}
+
+#ifdef HAVE_FSMONITOR_OS_SETTINGS
+	{
+		enum fsmonitor_reason reason;
+
+		reason = fsm_os__incompatible(r);
+		if (reason != FSMONITOR_REASON_OK)
+			return reason;
+	}
+#endif
+
+	return FSMONITOR_REASON_OK;
+}
+
+static struct fsmonitor_settings *alloc_settings(void)
 {
 	struct fsmonitor_settings *s;
+
+	CALLOC_ARRAY(s, 1);
+	s->mode = FSMONITOR_MODE_DISABLED;
+	s->reason = FSMONITOR_REASON_UNTESTED;
+
+	return s;
+}
+
+static void lookup_fsmonitor_settings(struct repository *r)
+{
 	const char *const_str;
 	int bool_value;
 
 	if (r->settings.fsmonitor)
 		return;
 
-	CALLOC_ARRAY(s, 1);
-	s->mode = FSMONITOR_MODE_DISABLED;
-
-	r->settings.fsmonitor = s;
-
 	/*
 	 * Overload the existing "core.fsmonitor" config setting (which
 	 * has historically been either unset or a hook pathname) to
@@ -38,6 +67,8 @@
 	case 0: /* config value was set to <bool> */
 		if (bool_value)
 			fsm_settings__set_ipc(r);
+		else
+			fsm_settings__set_disabled(r);
 		return;
 
 	case 1: /* config value was unset */
@@ -53,18 +84,18 @@
 		return;
 	}
 
-	if (!const_str || !*const_str)
-		return;
-
-	fsm_settings__set_hook(r, const_str);
+	if (const_str && *const_str)
+		fsm_settings__set_hook(r, const_str);
+	else
+		fsm_settings__set_disabled(r);
 }
 
 enum fsmonitor_mode fsm_settings__get_mode(struct repository *r)
 {
 	if (!r)
 		r = the_repository;
-
-	lookup_fsmonitor_settings(r);
+	if (!r->settings.fsmonitor)
+		lookup_fsmonitor_settings(r);
 
 	return r->settings.fsmonitor->mode;
 }
@@ -73,31 +104,55 @@
 {
 	if (!r)
 		r = the_repository;
-
-	lookup_fsmonitor_settings(r);
+	if (!r->settings.fsmonitor)
+		lookup_fsmonitor_settings(r);
 
 	return r->settings.fsmonitor->hook_path;
 }
 
 void fsm_settings__set_ipc(struct repository *r)
 {
+	enum fsmonitor_reason reason = check_for_incompatible(r);
+
+	if (reason != FSMONITOR_REASON_OK) {
+		fsm_settings__set_incompatible(r, reason);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Caller requested IPC explicitly, so avoid (possibly
+	 * recursive) config lookup.
+	 */
 	if (!r)
 		r = the_repository;
-
-	lookup_fsmonitor_settings(r);
+	if (!r->settings.fsmonitor)
+		r->settings.fsmonitor = alloc_settings();
 
 	r->settings.fsmonitor->mode = FSMONITOR_MODE_IPC;
+	r->settings.fsmonitor->reason = reason;
 	FREE_AND_NULL(r->settings.fsmonitor->hook_path);
 }
 
 void fsm_settings__set_hook(struct repository *r, const char *path)
 {
+	enum fsmonitor_reason reason = check_for_incompatible(r);
+
+	if (reason != FSMONITOR_REASON_OK) {
+		fsm_settings__set_incompatible(r, reason);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Caller requested hook explicitly, so avoid (possibly
+	 * recursive) config lookup.
+	 */
 	if (!r)
 		r = the_repository;
-
-	lookup_fsmonitor_settings(r);
+	if (!r->settings.fsmonitor)
+		r->settings.fsmonitor = alloc_settings();
 
 	r->settings.fsmonitor->mode = FSMONITOR_MODE_HOOK;
+	r->settings.fsmonitor->reason = reason;
 	FREE_AND_NULL(r->settings.fsmonitor->hook_path);
 	r->settings.fsmonitor->hook_path = strdup(path);
 }
@@ -106,9 +161,81 @@
 {
 	if (!r)
 		r = the_repository;
-
-	lookup_fsmonitor_settings(r);
+	if (!r->settings.fsmonitor)
+		r->settings.fsmonitor = alloc_settings();
 
 	r->settings.fsmonitor->mode = FSMONITOR_MODE_DISABLED;
+	r->settings.fsmonitor->reason = FSMONITOR_REASON_OK;
 	FREE_AND_NULL(r->settings.fsmonitor->hook_path);
 }
+
+void fsm_settings__set_incompatible(struct repository *r,
+				    enum fsmonitor_reason reason)
+{
+	if (!r)
+		r = the_repository;
+	if (!r->settings.fsmonitor)
+		r->settings.fsmonitor = alloc_settings();
+
+	r->settings.fsmonitor->mode = FSMONITOR_MODE_INCOMPATIBLE;
+	r->settings.fsmonitor->reason = reason;
+	FREE_AND_NULL(r->settings.fsmonitor->hook_path);
+}
+
+enum fsmonitor_reason fsm_settings__get_reason(struct repository *r)
+{
+	if (!r)
+		r = the_repository;
+	if (!r->settings.fsmonitor)
+		lookup_fsmonitor_settings(r);
+
+	return r->settings.fsmonitor->reason;
+}
+
+char *fsm_settings__get_incompatible_msg(const struct repository *r,
+					 enum fsmonitor_reason reason)
+{
+	struct strbuf msg = STRBUF_INIT;
+
+	switch (reason) {
+	case FSMONITOR_REASON_UNTESTED:
+	case FSMONITOR_REASON_OK:
+		goto done;
+
+	case FSMONITOR_REASON_BARE:
+		strbuf_addf(&msg,
+			    _("bare repository '%s' is incompatible with fsmonitor"),
+			    xgetcwd());
+		goto done;
+
+	case FSMONITOR_REASON_ERROR:
+		strbuf_addf(&msg,
+			    _("repository '%s' is incompatible with fsmonitor due to errors"),
+			    r->worktree);
+		goto done;
+
+	case FSMONITOR_REASON_REMOTE:
+		strbuf_addf(&msg,
+			    _("remote repository '%s' is incompatible with fsmonitor"),
+			    r->worktree);
+		goto done;
+
+	case FSMONITOR_REASON_VFS4GIT:
+		strbuf_addf(&msg,
+			    _("virtual repository '%s' is incompatible with fsmonitor"),
+			    r->worktree);
+		goto done;
+
+	case FSMONITOR_REASON_NOSOCKETS:
+		strbuf_addf(&msg,
+			    _("repository '%s' is incompatible with fsmonitor due to lack of Unix sockets"),
+			    r->worktree);
+		goto done;
+	}
+
+	BUG("Unhandled case in fsm_settings__get_incompatible_msg: '%d'",
+	    reason);
+
+done:
+	return strbuf_detach(&msg, NULL);
+}
diff --git a/fsmonitor-settings.h b/fsmonitor-settings.h
index a4c5d7b..d9c2605 100644
--- a/fsmonitor-settings.h
+++ b/fsmonitor-settings.h
@@ -4,18 +4,51 @@
 struct repository;
 
 enum fsmonitor_mode {
+	FSMONITOR_MODE_INCOMPATIBLE = -1, /* see _reason */
 	FSMONITOR_MODE_DISABLED = 0,
 	FSMONITOR_MODE_HOOK = 1, /* core.fsmonitor=<hook_path> */
 	FSMONITOR_MODE_IPC = 2,  /* core.fsmonitor=<true> */
 };
 
+/*
+ * Incompatibility reasons.
+ */
+enum fsmonitor_reason {
+	FSMONITOR_REASON_UNTESTED = 0,
+	FSMONITOR_REASON_OK, /* no incompatibility or when disabled */
+	FSMONITOR_REASON_BARE,
+	FSMONITOR_REASON_ERROR, /* FS error probing for compatibility */
+	FSMONITOR_REASON_REMOTE,
+	FSMONITOR_REASON_VFS4GIT, /* VFS for Git virtualization */
+	FSMONITOR_REASON_NOSOCKETS, /* NTFS,FAT32 do not support Unix sockets */
+};
+
 void fsm_settings__set_ipc(struct repository *r);
 void fsm_settings__set_hook(struct repository *r, const char *path);
 void fsm_settings__set_disabled(struct repository *r);
+void fsm_settings__set_incompatible(struct repository *r,
+				    enum fsmonitor_reason reason);
 
 enum fsmonitor_mode fsm_settings__get_mode(struct repository *r);
 const char *fsm_settings__get_hook_path(struct repository *r);
 
+enum fsmonitor_reason fsm_settings__get_reason(struct repository *r);
+char *fsm_settings__get_incompatible_msg(const struct repository *r,
+					 enum fsmonitor_reason reason);
+
 struct fsmonitor_settings;
 
+#ifdef HAVE_FSMONITOR_OS_SETTINGS
+/*
+ * Ask platform-specific code whether the repository is incompatible
+ * with fsmonitor (both hook and ipc modes).  For example, if the working
+ * directory is on a remote volume and mounted via a technology that does
+ * not support notification events, then we should not pretend to watch it.
+ *
+ * fsm_os__* routines should considered private to fsm_settings__
+ * routines.
+ */
+enum fsmonitor_reason fsm_os__incompatible(struct repository *r);
+#endif /* HAVE_FSMONITOR_OS_SETTINGS */
+
 #endif /* FSMONITOR_SETTINGS_H */
diff --git a/fsmonitor.c b/fsmonitor.c
index 292a674..57d6a48 100644
--- a/fsmonitor.c
+++ b/fsmonitor.c
@@ -184,30 +184,68 @@
 static void fsmonitor_refresh_callback(struct index_state *istate, char *name)
 {
 	int i, len = strlen(name);
-	if (name[len - 1] == '/') {
+	int pos = index_name_pos(istate, name, len);
 
+	trace_printf_key(&trace_fsmonitor,
+			 "fsmonitor_refresh_callback '%s' (pos %d)",
+			 name, pos);
+
+	if (name[len - 1] == '/') {
 		/*
-		 * TODO We should binary search to find the first path with
-		 * TODO this directory prefix.  Then linearly update entries
-		 * TODO while the prefix matches.  Taking care to search without
-		 * TODO the trailing slash -- because '/' sorts after a few
-		 * TODO interesting special chars, like '.' and ' '.
+		 * The daemon can decorate directory events, such as
+		 * moves or renames, with a trailing slash if the OS
+		 * FS Event contains sufficient information, such as
+		 * MacOS.
+		 *
+		 * Use this to invalidate the entire cone under that
+		 * directory.
+		 *
+		 * We do not expect an exact match because the index
+		 * does not normally contain directory entries, so we
+		 * start at the insertion point and scan.
 		 */
+		if (pos < 0)
+			pos = -pos - 1;
 
 		/* Mark all entries for the folder invalid */
-		for (i = 0; i < istate->cache_nr; i++) {
-			if (istate->cache[i]->ce_flags & CE_FSMONITOR_VALID &&
-			    starts_with(istate->cache[i]->name, name))
-				istate->cache[i]->ce_flags &= ~CE_FSMONITOR_VALID;
+		for (i = pos; i < istate->cache_nr; i++) {
+			if (!starts_with(istate->cache[i]->name, name))
+				break;
+			istate->cache[i]->ce_flags &= ~CE_FSMONITOR_VALID;
 		}
-		/* Need to remove the / from the path for the untracked cache */
-		name[len - 1] = '\0';
-	} else {
-		int pos = index_name_pos(istate, name, strlen(name));
 
-		if (pos >= 0) {
-			struct cache_entry *ce = istate->cache[pos];
-			ce->ce_flags &= ~CE_FSMONITOR_VALID;
+		/*
+		 * We need to remove the traling "/" from the path
+		 * for the untracked cache.
+		 */
+		name[len - 1] = '\0';
+	} else if (pos >= 0) {
+		/*
+		 * We have an exact match for this path and can just
+		 * invalidate it.
+		 */
+		istate->cache[pos]->ce_flags &= ~CE_FSMONITOR_VALID;
+	} else {
+		/*
+		 * The path is not a tracked file -or- it is a
+		 * directory event on a platform that cannot
+		 * distinguish between file and directory events in
+		 * the event handler, such as Windows.
+		 *
+		 * Scan as if it is a directory and invalidate the
+		 * cone under it.  (But remember to ignore items
+		 * between "name" and "name/", such as "name-" and
+		 * "name.".
+		 */
+		pos = -pos - 1;
+
+		for (i = pos; i < istate->cache_nr; i++) {
+			if (!starts_with(istate->cache[i]->name, name))
+				break;
+			if ((unsigned char)istate->cache[i]->name[len] > '/')
+				break;
+			if (istate->cache[i]->name[len] == '/')
+				istate->cache[i]->ce_flags &= ~CE_FSMONITOR_VALID;
 		}
 	}
 
@@ -215,7 +253,6 @@
 	 * Mark the untracked cache dirty even if it wasn't found in the index
 	 * as it could be a new untracked file.
 	 */
-	trace_printf_key(&trace_fsmonitor, "fsmonitor_refresh_callback '%s'", name);
 	untracked_cache_invalidate_path(istate, name, 0);
 }
 
@@ -543,6 +580,8 @@
 		if (fsmonitor_enabled) {
 			/* Mark all entries valid */
 			for (i = 0; i < istate->cache_nr; i++) {
+				if (S_ISGITLINK(istate->cache[i]->ce_mode))
+					continue;
 				istate->cache[i]->ce_flags |= CE_FSMONITOR_VALID;
 			}
 
diff --git a/fsmonitor.h b/fsmonitor.h
index 3f41f65..edf7ce5 100644
--- a/fsmonitor.h
+++ b/fsmonitor.h
@@ -68,6 +68,15 @@
  * Set the given cache entries CE_FSMONITOR_VALID bit. This should be
  * called any time the cache entry has been updated to reflect the
  * current state of the file on disk.
+ *
+ * However, never mark submodules as valid.  When commands like "git
+ * status" run they might need to recurse into the submodule (using a
+ * child process) to get a summary of the submodule state.  We don't
+ * have (and don't want to create) the facility to translate every
+ * FS event that we receive and that happens to be deep inside of a
+ * submodule back to the submodule root, so we cannot correctly keep
+ * track of this bit on the gitlink directory.  Therefore, we never
+ * set it on submodules.
  */
 static inline void mark_fsmonitor_valid(struct index_state *istate, struct cache_entry *ce)
 {
@@ -75,6 +84,8 @@
 
 	if (fsm_mode > FSMONITOR_MODE_DISABLED &&
 	    !(ce->ce_flags & CE_FSMONITOR_VALID)) {
+		if (S_ISGITLINK(ce->ce_mode))
+			return;
 		istate->cache_changed = 1;
 		ce->ce_flags |= CE_FSMONITOR_VALID;
 		trace_printf_key(&trace_fsmonitor, "mark_fsmonitor_clean '%s'", ce->name);
diff --git a/git-compat-util.h b/git-compat-util.h
index 58fd813..fd36d3b 100644
--- a/git-compat-util.h
+++ b/git-compat-util.h
@@ -236,6 +236,12 @@
 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
 #endif
 
+/* Used by compat/win32/path-utils.h, and more */
+static inline int is_xplatform_dir_sep(int c)
+{
+	return c == '/' || c == '\\';
+}
+
 #if defined(__CYGWIN__)
 #include "compat/win32/path-utils.h"
 #endif
@@ -416,11 +422,11 @@
 #define skip_dos_drive_prefix git_skip_dos_drive_prefix
 #endif
 
-#ifndef is_dir_sep
 static inline int git_is_dir_sep(int c)
 {
 	return c == '/';
 }
+#ifndef is_dir_sep
 #define is_dir_sep git_is_dir_sep
 #endif
 
@@ -437,12 +443,63 @@
 #endif
 
 #ifndef is_path_owned_by_current_user
+
+#ifdef __TANDEM
+#define ROOT_UID 65535
+#else
+#define ROOT_UID 0
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * Do not use this function when
+ * (1) geteuid() did not say we are running as 'root', or
+ * (2) using this function will compromise the system.
+ *
+ * PORTABILITY WARNING:
+ * This code assumes uid_t is unsigned because that is what sudo does.
+ * If your uid_t type is signed and all your ids are positive then it
+ * should all work fine.
+ * If your version of sudo uses negative values for uid_t or it is
+ * buggy and return an overflowed value in SUDO_UID, then git might
+ * fail to grant access to your repository properly or even mistakenly
+ * grant access to someone else.
+ * In the unlikely scenario this happened to you, and that is how you
+ * got to this message, we would like to know about it; so sent us an
+ * email to git@vger.kernel.org indicating which platform you are
+ * using and which version of sudo, so we can improve this logic and
+ * maybe provide you with a patch that would prevent this issue again
+ * in the future.
+ */
+static inline void extract_id_from_env(const char *env, uid_t *id)
+{
+	const char *real_uid = getenv(env);
+
+	/* discard anything empty to avoid a more complex check below */
+	if (real_uid && *real_uid) {
+		char *endptr = NULL;
+		unsigned long env_id;
+
+		errno = 0;
+		/* silent overflow errors could trigger a bug here */
+		env_id = strtoul(real_uid, &endptr, 10);
+		if (!*endptr && !errno)
+			*id = env_id;
+	}
+}
+
 static inline int is_path_owned_by_current_uid(const char *path)
 {
 	struct stat st;
+	uid_t euid;
+
 	if (lstat(path, &st))
 		return 0;
-	return st.st_uid == geteuid();
+
+	euid = geteuid();
+	if (euid == ROOT_UID)
+		extract_id_from_env("SUDO_UID", &euid);
+
+	return st.st_uid == euid;
 }
 
 #define is_path_owned_by_current_user is_path_owned_by_current_uid
@@ -1269,15 +1326,27 @@
 /* usage.c: only to be used for testing BUG() implementation (see test-tool) */
 extern int BUG_exit_code;
 
+/* usage.c: if bug() is called we should have a BUG_if_bug() afterwards */
+extern int bug_called_must_BUG;
+
 __attribute__((format (printf, 3, 4))) NORETURN
 void BUG_fl(const char *file, int line, const char *fmt, ...);
 #define BUG(...) BUG_fl(__FILE__, __LINE__, __VA_ARGS__)
+__attribute__((format (printf, 3, 4)))
+void bug_fl(const char *file, int line, const char *fmt, ...);
+#define bug(...) bug_fl(__FILE__, __LINE__, __VA_ARGS__)
+#define BUG_if_bug(...) do { \
+	if (bug_called_must_BUG) \
+		BUG_fl(__FILE__, __LINE__, __VA_ARGS__); \
+} while (0)
 
+#ifndef FSYNC_METHOD_DEFAULT
 #ifdef __APPLE__
 #define FSYNC_METHOD_DEFAULT FSYNC_METHOD_WRITEOUT_ONLY
 #else
 #define FSYNC_METHOD_DEFAULT FSYNC_METHOD_FSYNC
 #endif
+#endif
 
 enum fsync_action {
 	FSYNC_WRITEOUT_ONLY,
@@ -1400,8 +1469,8 @@
  * Intercept all calls to exit() and route them to trace2 to
  * optionally emit a message before calling the real exit().
  */
-int trace2_cmd_exit_fl(const char *file, int line, int code);
-#define exit(code) exit(trace2_cmd_exit_fl(__FILE__, __LINE__, (code)))
+int common_exit(const char *file, int line, int code);
+#define exit(code) exit(common_exit(__FILE__, __LINE__, (code)))
 
 /*
  * You can mark a stack variable with UNLEAK(var) to avoid it being
diff --git a/git-mergetool--lib.sh b/git-mergetool--lib.sh
index 542a6a7..9f99201 100644
--- a/git-mergetool--lib.sh
+++ b/git-mergetool--lib.sh
@@ -63,7 +63,7 @@
 					preamble=
 				fi
 				shown_any=yes
-				printf "%s%s\n" "$per_line_prefix" "$toolname"
+				printf "%s%-15s  %s\n" "$per_line_prefix" "$toolname" $(diff_mode && diff_cmd_help "$toolname" || merge_cmd_help "$toolname")
 			fi
 		done
 
@@ -162,10 +162,18 @@
 		return 1
 	}
 
+	diff_cmd_help () {
+		return 0
+	}
+
 	merge_cmd () {
 		return 1
 	}
 
+	merge_cmd_help () {
+		return 0
+	}
+
 	hide_resolved_enabled () {
 		return 0
 	}
diff --git a/git-p4.py b/git-p4.py
index a9b1f90..8fbf6eb 100755
--- a/git-p4.py
+++ b/git-p4.py
@@ -7,34 +7,52 @@
 #            2007 Trolltech ASA
 # License: MIT <http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php>
 #
-# pylint: disable=invalid-name,missing-docstring,too-many-arguments,broad-except
-# pylint: disable=no-self-use,wrong-import-position,consider-iterating-dictionary
-# pylint: disable=wrong-import-order,unused-import,too-few-public-methods
-# pylint: disable=too-many-lines,ungrouped-imports,fixme,too-many-locals
-# pylint: disable=line-too-long,bad-whitespace,superfluous-parens
-# pylint: disable=too-many-statements,too-many-instance-attributes
-# pylint: disable=too-many-branches,too-many-nested-blocks
+# pylint: disable=bad-whitespace
+# pylint: disable=broad-except
+# pylint: disable=consider-iterating-dictionary
+# pylint: disable=disable
+# pylint: disable=fixme
+# pylint: disable=invalid-name
+# pylint: disable=line-too-long
+# pylint: disable=missing-docstring
+# pylint: disable=no-self-use
+# pylint: disable=superfluous-parens
+# pylint: disable=too-few-public-methods
+# pylint: disable=too-many-arguments
+# pylint: disable=too-many-branches
+# pylint: disable=too-many-instance-attributes
+# pylint: disable=too-many-lines
+# pylint: disable=too-many-locals
+# pylint: disable=too-many-nested-blocks
+# pylint: disable=too-many-statements
+# pylint: disable=ungrouped-imports
+# pylint: disable=unused-import
+# pylint: disable=wrong-import-order
+# pylint: disable=wrong-import-position
 #
+
+import struct
 import sys
 if sys.version_info.major < 3 and sys.version_info.minor < 7:
     sys.stderr.write("git-p4: requires Python 2.7 or later.\n")
     sys.exit(1)
-import os
-import optparse
+
+import ctypes
+import errno
 import functools
+import glob
 import marshal
-import subprocess
-import tempfile
-import time
+import optparse
+import os
 import platform
 import re
 import shutil
 import stat
+import subprocess
+import tempfile
+import time
 import zipfile
 import zlib
-import ctypes
-import errno
-import glob
 
 # On python2.7 where raw_input() and input() are both availble,
 # we want raw_input's semantics, but aliased to input for python3
@@ -52,17 +70,21 @@
 defaultLabelRegexp = r'[a-zA-Z0-9_\-.]+$'
 
 # The block size is reduced automatically if required
-defaultBlockSize = 1<<20
+defaultBlockSize = 1 << 20
+
+defaultMetadataDecodingStrategy = 'passthrough' if sys.version_info.major == 2 else 'fallback'
+defaultFallbackMetadataEncoding = 'cp1252'
 
 p4_access_checked = False
 
 re_ko_keywords = re.compile(br'\$(Id|Header)(:[^$\n]+)?\$')
 re_k_keywords = re.compile(br'\$(Id|Header|Author|Date|DateTime|Change|File|Revision)(:[^$\n]+)?\$')
 
+
 def format_size_human_readable(num):
-    """ Returns a number of units (typically bytes) formatted as a human-readable
-        string.
-    """
+    """Returns a number of units (typically bytes) formatted as a
+       human-readable string.
+       """
     if num < 1024:
         return '{:d} B'.format(num)
     for unit in ["Ki", "Mi", "Gi", "Ti", "Pi", "Ei", "Zi"]:
@@ -71,18 +93,19 @@
             return "{:3.1f} {}B".format(num, unit)
     return "{:.1f} YiB".format(num)
 
+
 def p4_build_cmd(cmd):
     """Build a suitable p4 command line.
 
-    This consolidates building and returning a p4 command line into one
-    location. It means that hooking into the environment, or other configuration
-    can be done more easily.
-    """
+       This consolidates building and returning a p4 command line into one
+       location. It means that hooking into the environment, or other
+       configuration can be done more easily.
+       """
     real_cmd = ["p4"]
 
     user = gitConfig("git-p4.user")
     if len(user) > 0:
-        real_cmd += ["-u",user]
+        real_cmd += ["-u", user]
 
     password = gitConfig("git-p4.password")
     if len(password) > 0:
@@ -118,31 +141,31 @@
 
     return real_cmd
 
+
 def git_dir(path):
-    """ Return TRUE if the given path is a git directory (/path/to/dir/.git).
-        This won't automatically add ".git" to a directory.
-    """
+    """Return TRUE if the given path is a git directory (/path/to/dir/.git).
+       This won't automatically add ".git" to a directory.
+       """
     d = read_pipe(["git", "--git-dir", path, "rev-parse", "--git-dir"], True).strip()
     if not d or len(d) == 0:
         return None
     else:
         return d
 
+
 def chdir(path, is_client_path=False):
-    """Do chdir to the given path, and set the PWD environment
-       variable for use by P4.  It does not look at getcwd() output.
-       Since we're not using the shell, it is necessary to set the
-       PWD environment variable explicitly.
+    """Do chdir to the given path, and set the PWD environment variable for use
+       by P4.  It does not look at getcwd() output.  Since we're not using the
+       shell, it is necessary to set the PWD environment variable explicitly.
 
-       Normally, expand the path to force it to be absolute.  This
-       addresses the use of relative path names inside P4 settings,
-       e.g. P4CONFIG=.p4config.  P4 does not simply open the filename
-       as given; it looks for .p4config using PWD.
+       Normally, expand the path to force it to be absolute.  This addresses
+       the use of relative path names inside P4 settings, e.g.
+       P4CONFIG=.p4config.  P4 does not simply open the filename as given; it
+       looks for .p4config using PWD.
 
-       If is_client_path, the path was handed to us directly by p4,
-       and may be a symbolic link.  Do not call os.getcwd() in this
-       case, because it will cause p4 to think that PWD is not inside
-       the client path.
+       If is_client_path, the path was handed to us directly by p4, and may be
+       a symbolic link.  Do not call os.getcwd() in this case, because it will
+       cause p4 to think that PWD is not inside the client path.
        """
 
     os.chdir(path)
@@ -150,6 +173,7 @@
         path = os.getcwd()
     os.environ['PWD'] = path
 
+
 def calcDiskFree():
     """Return free space in bytes on the disk of the given dirname."""
     if platform.system() == 'Windows':
@@ -160,52 +184,124 @@
         st = os.statvfs(os.getcwd())
         return st.f_bavail * st.f_frsize
 
+
 def die(msg):
-    """ Terminate execution. Make sure that any running child processes have been wait()ed for before
-        calling this.
-    """
+    """Terminate execution. Make sure that any running child processes have
+       been wait()ed for before calling this.
+       """
     if verbose:
         raise Exception(msg)
     else:
         sys.stderr.write(msg + "\n")
         sys.exit(1)
 
-def prompt(prompt_text):
-    """ Prompt the user to choose one of the choices
 
-    Choices are identified in the prompt_text by square brackets around
-    a single letter option.
-    """
+def prompt(prompt_text):
+    """Prompt the user to choose one of the choices.
+
+       Choices are identified in the prompt_text by square brackets around a
+       single letter option.
+       """
     choices = set(m.group(1) for m in re.finditer(r"\[(.)\]", prompt_text))
     while True:
         sys.stderr.flush()
         sys.stdout.write(prompt_text)
         sys.stdout.flush()
-        response=sys.stdin.readline().strip().lower()
+        response = sys.stdin.readline().strip().lower()
         if not response:
             continue
         response = response[0]
         if response in choices:
             return response
 
+
 # We need different encoding/decoding strategies for text data being passed
 # around in pipes depending on python version
 if bytes is not str:
     # For python3, always encode and decode as appropriate
     def decode_text_stream(s):
         return s.decode() if isinstance(s, bytes) else s
+
     def encode_text_stream(s):
         return s.encode() if isinstance(s, str) else s
 else:
     # For python2.7, pass read strings as-is, but also allow writing unicode
     def decode_text_stream(s):
         return s
+
     def encode_text_stream(s):
         return s.encode('utf_8') if isinstance(s, unicode) else s
 
+
+class MetadataDecodingException(Exception):
+    def __init__(self, input_string):
+        self.input_string = input_string
+
+    def __str__(self):
+        return """Decoding perforce metadata failed!
+The failing string was:
+---
+{}
+---
+Consider setting the git-p4.metadataDecodingStrategy config option to
+'fallback', to allow metadata to be decoded using a fallback encoding,
+defaulting to cp1252.""".format(self.input_string)
+
+
+encoding_fallback_warning_issued = False
+encoding_escape_warning_issued = False
+def metadata_stream_to_writable_bytes(s):
+    encodingStrategy = gitConfig('git-p4.metadataDecodingStrategy') or defaultMetadataDecodingStrategy
+    fallbackEncoding = gitConfig('git-p4.metadataFallbackEncoding') or defaultFallbackMetadataEncoding
+    if not isinstance(s, bytes):
+        return s.encode('utf_8')
+    if encodingStrategy == 'passthrough':
+        return s
+    try:
+        s.decode('utf_8')
+        return s
+    except UnicodeDecodeError:
+        if encodingStrategy == 'fallback' and fallbackEncoding:
+            global encoding_fallback_warning_issued
+            global encoding_escape_warning_issued
+            try:
+                if not encoding_fallback_warning_issued:
+                    print("\nCould not decode value as utf-8; using configured fallback encoding %s: %s" % (fallbackEncoding, s))
+                    print("\n(this warning is only displayed once during an import)")
+                    encoding_fallback_warning_issued = True
+                return s.decode(fallbackEncoding).encode('utf_8')
+            except Exception as exc:
+                if not encoding_escape_warning_issued:
+                    print("\nCould not decode value with configured fallback encoding %s; escaping bytes over 127: %s" % (fallbackEncoding, s))
+                    print("\n(this warning is only displayed once during an import)")
+                    encoding_escape_warning_issued = True
+                escaped_bytes = b''
+                # bytes and strings work very differently in python2 vs python3...
+                if str is bytes:
+                    for byte in s:
+                        byte_number = struct.unpack('>B', byte)[0]
+                        if byte_number > 127:
+                            escaped_bytes += b'%'
+                            escaped_bytes += hex(byte_number)[2:].upper()
+                        else:
+                            escaped_bytes += byte
+                else:
+                    for byte_number in s:
+                        if byte_number > 127:
+                            escaped_bytes += b'%'
+                            escaped_bytes += hex(byte_number).upper().encode()[2:]
+                        else:
+                            escaped_bytes += bytes([byte_number])
+                return escaped_bytes
+
+        raise MetadataDecodingException(s)
+
+
 def decode_path(path):
-    """Decode a given string (bytes or otherwise) using configured path encoding options
-    """
+    """Decode a given string (bytes or otherwise) using configured path
+       encoding options.
+       """
+
     encoding = gitConfig('git-p4.pathEncoding') or 'utf_8'
     if bytes is not str:
         return path.decode(encoding, errors='replace') if isinstance(path, bytes) else path
@@ -218,6 +314,7 @@
                 print('Path with non-ASCII characters detected. Used {} to decode: {}'.format(encoding, path))
         return path
 
+
 def run_git_hook(cmd, param=[]):
     """Execute a hook if the hook exists."""
     args = ['git', 'hook', 'run', '--ignore-missing', cmd]
@@ -227,6 +324,7 @@
             args.append(p)
     return subprocess.call(args) == 0
 
+
 def write_pipe(c, stdin, *k, **kw):
     if verbose:
         sys.stderr.write('Writing pipe: {}\n'.format(' '.join(c)))
@@ -240,33 +338,35 @@
 
     return val
 
+
 def p4_write_pipe(c, stdin, *k, **kw):
     real_cmd = p4_build_cmd(c)
     if bytes is not str and isinstance(stdin, str):
         stdin = encode_text_stream(stdin)
     return write_pipe(real_cmd, stdin, *k, **kw)
 
+
 def read_pipe_full(c, *k, **kw):
-    """ Read output from  command. Returns a tuple
-        of the return status, stdout text and stderr
-        text.
-    """
+    """Read output from command. Returns a tuple of the return status, stdout
+       text and stderr text.
+       """
     if verbose:
         sys.stderr.write('Reading pipe: {}\n'.format(' '.join(c)))
 
     p = subprocess.Popen(
         c, stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.PIPE, *k, **kw)
-    (out, err) = p.communicate()
+    out, err = p.communicate()
     return (p.returncode, out, decode_text_stream(err))
 
-def read_pipe(c, ignore_error=False, raw=False, *k, **kw):
-    """ Read output from  command. Returns the output text on
-        success. On failure, terminates execution, unless
-        ignore_error is True, when it returns an empty string.
 
-        If raw is True, do not attempt to decode output text.
-    """
-    (retcode, out, err) = read_pipe_full(c, *k, **kw)
+def read_pipe(c, ignore_error=False, raw=False, *k, **kw):
+    """Read output from  command. Returns the output text on success. On
+       failure, terminates execution, unless ignore_error is True, when it
+       returns an empty string.
+
+       If raw is True, do not attempt to decode output text.
+       """
+    retcode, out, err = read_pipe_full(c, *k, **kw)
     if retcode != 0:
         if ignore_error:
             out = ""
@@ -276,20 +376,23 @@
         out = decode_text_stream(out)
     return out
 
+
 def read_pipe_text(c, *k, **kw):
-    """ Read output from a command with trailing whitespace stripped.
-        On error, returns None.
-    """
-    (retcode, out, err) = read_pipe_full(c, *k, **kw)
+    """Read output from a command with trailing whitespace stripped. On error,
+       returns None.
+       """
+    retcode, out, err = read_pipe_full(c, *k, **kw)
     if retcode != 0:
         return None
     else:
         return decode_text_stream(out).rstrip()
 
+
 def p4_read_pipe(c, ignore_error=False, raw=False, *k, **kw):
     real_cmd = p4_build_cmd(c)
     return read_pipe(real_cmd, ignore_error, raw=raw, *k, **kw)
 
+
 def read_pipe_lines(c, raw=False, *k, **kw):
     if verbose:
         sys.stderr.write('Reading pipe: {}\n'.format(' '.join(c)))
@@ -303,31 +406,36 @@
         die('Command failed: {}'.format(' '.join(c)))
     return lines
 
+
 def p4_read_pipe_lines(c, *k, **kw):
-    """Specifically invoke p4 on the command supplied. """
+    """Specifically invoke p4 on the command supplied."""
     real_cmd = p4_build_cmd(c)
     return read_pipe_lines(real_cmd, *k, **kw)
 
+
 def p4_has_command(cmd):
-    """Ask p4 for help on this command.  If it returns an error, the
-       command does not exist in this version of p4."""
+    """Ask p4 for help on this command.  If it returns an error, the command
+       does not exist in this version of p4.
+       """
     real_cmd = p4_build_cmd(["help", cmd])
     p = subprocess.Popen(real_cmd, stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
                                    stderr=subprocess.PIPE)
     p.communicate()
     return p.returncode == 0
 
+
 def p4_has_move_command():
-    """See if the move command exists, that it supports -k, and that
-       it has not been administratively disabled.  The arguments
-       must be correct, but the filenames do not have to exist.  Use
-       ones with wildcards so even if they exist, it will fail."""
+    """See if the move command exists, that it supports -k, and that it has not
+       been administratively disabled.  The arguments must be correct, but the
+       filenames do not have to exist.  Use ones with wildcards so even if they
+       exist, it will fail.
+       """
 
     if not p4_has_command("move"):
         return False
     cmd = p4_build_cmd(["move", "-k", "@from", "@to"])
     p = subprocess.Popen(cmd, stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.PIPE)
-    (out, err) = p.communicate()
+    out, err = p.communicate()
     err = decode_text_stream(err)
     # return code will be 1 in either case
     if err.find("Invalid option") >= 0:
@@ -337,6 +445,7 @@
     # assume it failed because @... was invalid changelist
     return True
 
+
 def system(cmd, ignore_error=False, *k, **kw):
     if verbose:
         sys.stderr.write("executing {}\n".format(
@@ -347,19 +456,22 @@
 
     return retcode
 
+
 def p4_system(cmd, *k, **kw):
-    """Specifically invoke p4 as the system command. """
+    """Specifically invoke p4 as the system command."""
     real_cmd = p4_build_cmd(cmd)
     retcode = subprocess.call(real_cmd, *k, **kw)
     if retcode:
         raise subprocess.CalledProcessError(retcode, real_cmd)
 
+
 def die_bad_access(s):
     die("failure accessing depot: {0}".format(s.rstrip()))
 
+
 def p4_check_access(min_expiration=1):
-    """ Check if we can access Perforce - account still logged in
-    """
+    """Check if we can access Perforce - account still logged in."""
+
     results = p4CmdList(["login", "-s"])
 
     if len(results) == 0:
@@ -402,62 +514,78 @@
     else:
         die_bad_access("unknown error code {0}".format(code))
 
+
 _p4_version_string = None
+
+
 def p4_version_string():
-    """Read the version string, showing just the last line, which
-       hopefully is the interesting version bit.
+    """Read the version string, showing just the last line, which hopefully is
+       the interesting version bit.
 
        $ p4 -V
        Perforce - The Fast Software Configuration Management System.
        Copyright 1995-2011 Perforce Software.  All rights reserved.
        Rev. P4/NTX86/2011.1/393975 (2011/12/16).
-    """
+       """
     global _p4_version_string
     if not _p4_version_string:
         a = p4_read_pipe_lines(["-V"])
         _p4_version_string = a[-1].rstrip()
     return _p4_version_string
 
+
 def p4_integrate(src, dest):
     p4_system(["integrate", "-Dt", wildcard_encode(src), wildcard_encode(dest)])
 
+
 def p4_sync(f, *options):
     p4_system(["sync"] + list(options) + [wildcard_encode(f)])
 
+
 def p4_add(f):
-    # forcibly add file names with wildcards
+    """Forcibly add file names with wildcards."""
     if wildcard_present(f):
         p4_system(["add", "-f", f])
     else:
         p4_system(["add", f])
 
+
 def p4_delete(f):
     p4_system(["delete", wildcard_encode(f)])
 
+
 def p4_edit(f, *options):
     p4_system(["edit"] + list(options) + [wildcard_encode(f)])
 
+
 def p4_revert(f):
     p4_system(["revert", wildcard_encode(f)])
 
+
 def p4_reopen(type, f):
     p4_system(["reopen", "-t", type, wildcard_encode(f)])
 
+
 def p4_reopen_in_change(changelist, files):
     cmd = ["reopen", "-c", str(changelist)] + files
     p4_system(cmd)
 
+
 def p4_move(src, dest):
     p4_system(["move", "-k", wildcard_encode(src), wildcard_encode(dest)])
 
+
 def p4_last_change():
     results = p4CmdList(["changes", "-m", "1"], skip_info=True)
     return int(results[0]['change'])
 
+
 def p4_describe(change, shelved=False):
-    """Make sure it returns a valid result by checking for
-       the presence of field "time".  Return a dict of the
-       results."""
+    """Make sure it returns a valid result by checking for the presence of
+       field "time".
+
+       Return a dict of the results.
+       """
 
     cmd = ["describe", "-s"]
     if shelved:
@@ -482,12 +610,11 @@
 
     return d
 
-#
-# Canonicalize the p4 type and return a tuple of the
-# base type, plus any modifiers.  See "p4 help filetypes"
-# for a list and explanation.
-#
+
 def split_p4_type(p4type):
+    """Canonicalize the p4 type and return a tuple of the base type, plus any
+       modifiers.  See "p4 help filetypes" for a list and explanation.
+       """
 
     p4_filetypes_historical = {
         "ctempobj": "binary+Sw",
@@ -517,18 +644,19 @@
         mods = s[1]
     return (base, mods)
 
-#
-# return the raw p4 type of a file (text, text+ko, etc)
-#
+
 def p4_type(f):
+    """Return the raw p4 type of a file (text, text+ko, etc)."""
+
     results = p4CmdList(["fstat", "-T", "headType", wildcard_encode(f)])
     return results[0]['headType']
 
-#
-# Given a type base and modifier, return a regexp matching
-# the keywords that can be expanded in the file
-#
+
 def p4_keywords_regexp_for_type(base, type_mods):
+    """Given a type base and modifier, return a regexp matching the keywords
+       that can be expanded in the file.
+       """
+
     if base in ("text", "unicode", "binary"):
         if "ko" in type_mods:
             return re_ko_keywords
@@ -539,21 +667,23 @@
     else:
         return None
 
-#
-# Given a file, return a regexp matching the possible
-# RCS keywords that will be expanded, or None for files
-# with kw expansion turned off.
-#
+
 def p4_keywords_regexp_for_file(file):
+    """Given a file, return a regexp matching the possible RCS keywords that
+       will be expanded, or None for files with kw expansion turned off.
+       """
+
     if not os.path.exists(file):
         return None
     else:
-        (type_base, type_mods) = split_p4_type(p4_type(file))
+        type_base, type_mods = split_p4_type(p4_type(file))
         return p4_keywords_regexp_for_type(type_base, type_mods)
 
+
 def setP4ExecBit(file, mode):
-    # Reopens an already open file and changes the execute bit to match
-    # the execute bit setting in the passed in mode.
+    """Reopens an already open file and changes the execute bit to match the
+       execute bit setting in the passed in mode.
+       """
 
     p4Type = "+x"
 
@@ -566,8 +696,9 @@
 
     p4_reopen(p4Type, file)
 
+
 def getP4OpenedType(file):
-    # Returns the perforce file type for the given file.
+    """Returns the perforce file type for the given file."""
 
     result = p4_read_pipe(["opened", wildcard_encode(file)])
     match = re.match(".*\((.+)\)( \*exclusive\*)?\r?$", result)
@@ -576,8 +707,10 @@
     else:
         die("Could not determine file type for %s (result: '%s')" % (file, result))
 
-# Return the set of all p4 labels
+
 def getP4Labels(depotPaths):
+    """Return the set of all p4 labels."""
+
     labels = set()
     if not isinstance(depotPaths, list):
         depotPaths = [depotPaths]
@@ -588,34 +721,39 @@
 
     return labels
 
-# Return the set of all git tags
+
 def getGitTags():
+    """Return the set of all git tags."""
+
     gitTags = set()
     for line in read_pipe_lines(["git", "tag"]):
         tag = line.strip()
         gitTags.add(tag)
     return gitTags
 
+
 _diff_tree_pattern = None
 
+
 def parseDiffTreeEntry(entry):
     """Parses a single diff tree entry into its component elements.
 
-    See git-diff-tree(1) manpage for details about the format of the diff
-    output. This method returns a dictionary with the following elements:
+       See git-diff-tree(1) manpage for details about the format of the diff
+       output. This method returns a dictionary with the following elements:
 
-    src_mode - The mode of the source file
-    dst_mode - The mode of the destination file
-    src_sha1 - The sha1 for the source file
-    dst_sha1 - The sha1 fr the destination file
-    status - The one letter status of the diff (i.e. 'A', 'M', 'D', etc)
-    status_score - The score for the status (applicable for 'C' and 'R'
-                   statuses). This is None if there is no score.
-    src - The path for the source file.
-    dst - The path for the destination file. This is only present for
-          copy or renames. If it is not present, this is None.
+       src_mode - The mode of the source file
+       dst_mode - The mode of the destination file
+       src_sha1 - The sha1 for the source file
+       dst_sha1 - The sha1 fr the destination file
+       status - The one letter status of the diff (i.e. 'A', 'M', 'D', etc)
+       status_score - The score for the status (applicable for 'C' and 'R'
+                      statuses). This is None if there is no score.
+       src - The path for the source file.
+       dst - The path for the destination file. This is only present for
+             copy or renames. If it is not present, this is None.
 
-    If the pattern is not matched, None is returned."""
+       If the pattern is not matched, None is returned.
+       """
 
     global _diff_tree_pattern
     if not _diff_tree_pattern:
@@ -635,41 +773,55 @@
         }
     return None
 
+
 def isModeExec(mode):
-    # Returns True if the given git mode represents an executable file,
-    # otherwise False.
+    """Returns True if the given git mode represents an executable file,
+       otherwise False.
+       """
     return mode[-3:] == "755"
 
+
 class P4Exception(Exception):
-    """ Base class for exceptions from the p4 client """
+    """Base class for exceptions from the p4 client."""
+
     def __init__(self, exit_code):
         self.p4ExitCode = exit_code
 
+
 class P4ServerException(P4Exception):
-    """ Base class for exceptions where we get some kind of marshalled up result from the server """
+    """Base class for exceptions where we get some kind of marshalled up result
+       from the server.
+       """
+
     def __init__(self, exit_code, p4_result):
         super(P4ServerException, self).__init__(exit_code)
         self.p4_result = p4_result
         self.code = p4_result[0]['code']
         self.data = p4_result[0]['data']
 
+
 class P4RequestSizeException(P4ServerException):
-    """ One of the maxresults or maxscanrows errors """
+    """One of the maxresults or maxscanrows errors."""
+
     def __init__(self, exit_code, p4_result, limit):
         super(P4RequestSizeException, self).__init__(exit_code, p4_result)
         self.limit = limit
 
+
 class P4CommandException(P4Exception):
-    """ Something went wrong calling p4 which means we have to give up """
+    """Something went wrong calling p4 which means we have to give up."""
+
     def __init__(self, msg):
         self.msg = msg
 
     def __str__(self):
         return self.msg
 
+
 def isModeExecChanged(src_mode, dst_mode):
     return isModeExec(src_mode) != isModeExec(dst_mode)
 
+
 def p4CmdList(cmd, stdin=None, stdin_mode='w+b', cb=None, skip_info=False,
         errors_as_exceptions=False, *k, **kw):
 
@@ -702,11 +854,12 @@
             if bytes is not str:
                 # Decode unmarshalled dict to use str keys and values, except for:
                 #   - `data` which may contain arbitrary binary data
-                #   - `depotFile[0-9]*`, `path`, or `clientFile` which may contain non-UTF8 encoded text
+                #   - `desc` or `FullName` which may contain non-UTF8 encoded text handled below, eagerly converted to bytes
+                #   - `depotFile[0-9]*`, `path`, or `clientFile` which may contain non-UTF8 encoded text, handled by decode_path()
                 decoded_entry = {}
                 for key, value in entry.items():
                     key = key.decode()
-                    if isinstance(value, bytes) and not (key in ('data', 'path', 'clientFile') or key.startswith('depotFile')):
+                    if isinstance(value, bytes) and not (key in ('data', 'desc', 'FullName', 'path', 'clientFile') or key.startswith('depotFile')):
                         value = value.decode()
                     decoded_entry[key] = value
                 # Parse out data if it's an error response
@@ -716,6 +869,10 @@
             if skip_info:
                 if 'code' in entry and entry['code'] == 'info':
                     continue
+            if 'desc' in entry:
+                entry['desc'] = metadata_stream_to_writable_bytes(entry['desc'])
+            if 'FullName' in entry:
+                entry['FullName'] = metadata_stream_to_writable_bytes(entry['FullName'])
             if cb is not None:
                 cb(entry)
             else:
@@ -746,12 +903,14 @@
 
     return result
 
+
 def p4Cmd(cmd, *k, **kw):
     list = p4CmdList(cmd, *k, **kw)
     result = {}
     for entry in list:
         result.update(entry)
-    return result;
+    return result
+
 
 def p4Where(depotPath):
     if not depotPath.endswith("/"):
@@ -773,7 +932,7 @@
             if data[:space] == depotPath:
                 output = entry
                 break
-    if output == None:
+    if output is None:
         return ""
     if output["code"] == "error":
         return ""
@@ -789,48 +948,54 @@
         clientPath = clientPath[:-3]
     return clientPath
 
+
 def currentGitBranch():
     return read_pipe_text(["git", "symbolic-ref", "--short", "-q", "HEAD"])
 
+
 def isValidGitDir(path):
-    return git_dir(path) != None
+    return git_dir(path) is not None
+
 
 def parseRevision(ref):
     return read_pipe(["git", "rev-parse", ref]).strip()
 
+
 def branchExists(ref):
     rev = read_pipe(["git", "rev-parse", "-q", "--verify", ref],
                      ignore_error=True)
     return len(rev) > 0
 
+
 def extractLogMessageFromGitCommit(commit):
     logMessage = ""
 
-    ## fixme: title is first line of commit, not 1st paragraph.
+    # fixme: title is first line of commit, not 1st paragraph.
     foundTitle = False
     for log in read_pipe_lines(["git", "cat-file", "commit", commit]):
-       if not foundTitle:
-           if len(log) == 1:
-               foundTitle = True
-           continue
+        if not foundTitle:
+            if len(log) == 1:
+                foundTitle = True
+            continue
 
-       logMessage += log
+        logMessage += log
     return logMessage
 
+
 def extractSettingsGitLog(log):
     values = {}
     for line in log.split("\n"):
         line = line.strip()
-        m = re.search (r"^ *\[git-p4: (.*)\]$", line)
+        m = re.search(r"^ *\[git-p4: (.*)\]$", line)
         if not m:
             continue
 
-        assignments = m.group(1).split (':')
+        assignments = m.group(1).split(':')
         for a in assignments:
-            vals = a.split ('=')
+            vals = a.split('=')
             key = vals[0].strip()
-            val = ('='.join (vals[1:])).strip()
-            if val.endswith ('\"') and val.startswith('"'):
+            val = ('='.join(vals[1:])).strip()
+            if val.endswith('\"') and val.startswith('"'):
                 val = val[1:-1]
 
             values[key] = val
@@ -842,41 +1007,49 @@
         values['depot-paths'] = paths.split(',')
     return values
 
+
 def gitBranchExists(branch):
     proc = subprocess.Popen(["git", "rev-parse", branch],
-                            stderr=subprocess.PIPE, stdout=subprocess.PIPE);
-    return proc.wait() == 0;
+                            stderr=subprocess.PIPE, stdout=subprocess.PIPE)
+    return proc.wait() == 0
+
 
 def gitUpdateRef(ref, newvalue):
     subprocess.check_call(["git", "update-ref", ref, newvalue])
 
+
 def gitDeleteRef(ref):
     subprocess.check_call(["git", "update-ref", "-d", ref])
 
+
 _gitConfig = {}
 
+
 def gitConfig(key, typeSpecifier=None):
     if key not in _gitConfig:
-        cmd = [ "git", "config" ]
+        cmd = ["git", "config"]
         if typeSpecifier:
-            cmd += [ typeSpecifier ]
-        cmd += [ key ]
+            cmd += [typeSpecifier]
+        cmd += [key]
         s = read_pipe(cmd, ignore_error=True)
         _gitConfig[key] = s.strip()
     return _gitConfig[key]
 
+
 def gitConfigBool(key):
     """Return a bool, using git config --bool.  It is True only if the
        variable is set to true, and False if set to false or not present
-       in the config."""
+       in the config.
+       """
 
     if key not in _gitConfig:
         _gitConfig[key] = gitConfig(key, '--bool') == "true"
     return _gitConfig[key]
 
+
 def gitConfigInt(key):
     if key not in _gitConfig:
-        cmd = [ "git", "config", "--int", key ]
+        cmd = ["git", "config", "--int", key]
         s = read_pipe(cmd, ignore_error=True)
         v = s.strip()
         try:
@@ -885,6 +1058,7 @@
             _gitConfig[key] = None
     return _gitConfig[key]
 
+
 def gitConfigList(key):
     if key not in _gitConfig:
         s = read_pipe(["git", "config", "--get-all", key], ignore_error=True)
@@ -893,12 +1067,43 @@
             _gitConfig[key] = []
     return _gitConfig[key]
 
+def fullP4Ref(incomingRef, importIntoRemotes=True):
+    """Standardize a given provided p4 ref value to a full git ref:
+         refs/foo/bar/branch -> use it exactly
+         p4/branch -> prepend refs/remotes/ or refs/heads/
+         branch -> prepend refs/remotes/p4/ or refs/heads/p4/"""
+    if incomingRef.startswith("refs/"):
+        return incomingRef
+    if importIntoRemotes:
+        prepend = "refs/remotes/"
+    else:
+        prepend = "refs/heads/"
+    if not incomingRef.startswith("p4/"):
+        prepend += "p4/"
+    return prepend + incomingRef
+
+def shortP4Ref(incomingRef, importIntoRemotes=True):
+    """Standardize to a "short ref" if possible:
+         refs/foo/bar/branch -> ignore
+         refs/remotes/p4/branch or refs/heads/p4/branch -> shorten
+         p4/branch -> shorten"""
+    if importIntoRemotes:
+        longprefix = "refs/remotes/p4/"
+    else:
+        longprefix = "refs/heads/p4/"
+    if incomingRef.startswith(longprefix):
+        return incomingRef[len(longprefix):]
+    if incomingRef.startswith("p4/"):
+        return incomingRef[3:]
+    return incomingRef
+
 def p4BranchesInGit(branchesAreInRemotes=True):
     """Find all the branches whose names start with "p4/", looking
        in remotes or heads as specified by the argument.  Return
        a dictionary of { branch: revision } for each one found.
        The branch names are the short names, without any
-       "p4/" prefix."""
+       "p4/" prefix.
+       """
 
     branches = {}
 
@@ -925,10 +1130,11 @@
 
     return branches
 
+
 def branch_exists(branch):
     """Make sure that the given ref name really exists."""
 
-    cmd = [ "git", "rev-parse", "--symbolic", "--verify", branch ]
+    cmd = ["git", "rev-parse", "--symbolic", "--verify", branch]
     p = subprocess.Popen(cmd, stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.PIPE)
     out, _ = p.communicate()
     out = decode_text_stream(out)
@@ -937,7 +1143,8 @@
     # expect exactly one line of output: the branch name
     return out.rstrip() == branch
 
-def findUpstreamBranchPoint(head = "HEAD"):
+
+def findUpstreamBranchPoint(head="HEAD"):
     branches = p4BranchesInGit()
     # map from depot-path to branch name
     branchByDepotPath = {}
@@ -946,8 +1153,12 @@
         log = extractLogMessageFromGitCommit(tip)
         settings = extractSettingsGitLog(log)
         if "depot-paths" in settings:
+            git_branch = "remotes/p4/" + branch
             paths = ",".join(settings["depot-paths"])
-            branchByDepotPath[paths] = "remotes/p4/" + branch
+            branchByDepotPath[paths] = git_branch
+            if "change" in settings:
+                paths = paths + ";" + settings["change"]
+                branchByDepotPath[paths] = git_branch
 
     settings = None
     parent = 0
@@ -957,6 +1168,10 @@
         settings = extractSettingsGitLog(log)
         if "depot-paths" in settings:
             paths = ",".join(settings["depot-paths"])
+            if "change" in settings:
+                expaths = paths + ";" + settings["change"]
+                if expaths in branchByDepotPath:
+                    return [branchByDepotPath[expaths], settings]
             if paths in branchByDepotPath:
                 return [branchByDepotPath[paths], settings]
 
@@ -964,7 +1179,8 @@
 
     return ["", settings]
 
-def createOrUpdateBranchesFromOrigin(localRefPrefix = "refs/remotes/p4/", silent=True):
+
+def createOrUpdateBranchesFromOrigin(localRefPrefix="refs/remotes/p4/", silent=True):
     if not silent:
         print("Creating/updating branch(es) in %s based on origin branch(es)"
                % localRefPrefix)
@@ -981,8 +1197,7 @@
         originHead = line
 
         original = extractSettingsGitLog(extractLogMessageFromGitCommit(originHead))
-        if ('depot-paths' not in original
-            or 'change' not in original):
+        if 'depot-paths' not in original or 'change' not in original:
             continue
 
         update = False
@@ -1011,8 +1226,9 @@
         if update:
             system(["git", "update-ref", remoteHead, originHead])
 
+
 def originP4BranchesExist():
-        return gitBranchExists("origin") or gitBranchExists("origin/p4") or gitBranchExists("origin/p4/master")
+    return gitBranchExists("origin") or gitBranchExists("origin/p4") or gitBranchExists("origin/p4/master")
 
 
 def p4ParseNumericChangeRange(parts):
@@ -1024,12 +1240,14 @@
 
     return (changeStart, changeEnd)
 
+
 def chooseBlockSize(blockSize):
     if blockSize:
         return blockSize
     else:
         return defaultBlockSize
 
+
 def p4ChangesForPaths(depotPaths, changeRange, requestedBlockSize):
     assert depotPaths
 
@@ -1047,7 +1265,7 @@
         parts = changeRange.split(',')
         assert len(parts) == 2
         try:
-            (changeStart, changeEnd) = p4ParseNumericChangeRange(parts)
+            changeStart, changeEnd = p4ParseNumericChangeRange(parts)
             block_size = chooseBlockSize(requestedBlockSize)
         except ValueError:
             changeStart = parts[0][1:]
@@ -1085,7 +1303,8 @@
             else:
                 block_size = max(2, block_size // 2)
 
-            if verbose: print("block size error, retrying with block size {0}".format(block_size))
+            if verbose:
+                print("block size error, retrying with block size {0}".format(block_size))
             continue
         except P4Exception as e:
             die('Error retrieving changes description ({0})'.format(e.p4ExitCode))
@@ -1107,21 +1326,25 @@
     changes = sorted(changes)
     return changes
 
+
 def p4PathStartsWith(path, prefix):
-    # This method tries to remedy a potential mixed-case issue:
-    #
-    # If UserA adds  //depot/DirA/file1
-    # and UserB adds //depot/dira/file2
-    #
-    # we may or may not have a problem. If you have core.ignorecase=true,
-    # we treat DirA and dira as the same directory
+    """This method tries to remedy a potential mixed-case issue:
+
+       If UserA adds  //depot/DirA/file1
+       and UserB adds //depot/dira/file2
+
+       we may or may not have a problem. If you have core.ignorecase=true,
+       we treat DirA and dira as the same directory.
+       """
     if gitConfigBool("core.ignorecase"):
         return path.lower().startswith(prefix.lower())
     return path.startswith(prefix)
 
+
 def getClientSpec():
     """Look at the p4 client spec, create a View() object that contains
-       all the mappings, and return it."""
+       all the mappings, and return it.
+       """
 
     specList = p4CmdList(["client", "-o"])
     if len(specList) != 1:
@@ -1135,7 +1358,7 @@
     client_name = entry["Client"]
 
     # just the keys that start with "View"
-    view_keys = [ k for k in entry.keys() if k.startswith("View") ]
+    view_keys = [k for k in entry.keys() if k.startswith("View")]
 
     # hold this new View
     view = View(client_name)
@@ -1149,6 +1372,7 @@
 
     return view
 
+
 def getClientRoot():
     """Grab the client directory."""
 
@@ -1162,12 +1386,15 @@
 
     return entry["Root"]
 
-#
-# P4 wildcards are not allowed in filenames.  P4 complains
-# if you simply add them, but you can force it with "-f", in
-# which case it translates them into %xx encoding internally.
-#
+
 def wildcard_decode(path):
+    """Decode P4 wildcards into %xx encoding
+
+       P4 wildcards are not allowed in filenames.  P4 complains if you simply
+       add them, but you can force it with "-f", in which case it translates
+       them into %xx encoding internally.
+       """
+
     # Search for and fix just these four characters.  Do % last so
     # that fixing it does not inadvertently create new %-escapes.
     # Cannot have * in a filename in windows; untested as to
@@ -1179,7 +1406,10 @@
                .replace("%25", "%")
     return path
 
+
 def wildcard_encode(path):
+    """Encode %xx coded wildcards into P4 coding."""
+
     # do % first to avoid double-encoding the %s introduced here
     path = path.replace("%", "%25") \
                .replace("*", "%2A") \
@@ -1187,10 +1417,12 @@
                .replace("@", "%40")
     return path
 
+
 def wildcard_present(path):
     m = re.search("[*#@%]", path)
     return m is not None
 
+
 class LargeFileSystem(object):
     """Base class for large file system support."""
 
@@ -1199,13 +1431,15 @@
         self.writeToGitStream = writeToGitStream
 
     def generatePointer(self, cloneDestination, contentFile):
-        """Return the content of a pointer file that is stored in Git instead of
-           the actual content."""
+        """Return the content of a pointer file that is stored in Git instead
+           of the actual content.
+           """
         assert False, "Method 'generatePointer' required in " + self.__class__.__name__
 
     def pushFile(self, localLargeFile):
         """Push the actual content which is not stored in the Git repository to
-           a server."""
+           a server.
+           """
         assert False, "Method 'pushFile' required in " + self.__class__.__name__
 
     def hasLargeFileExtension(self, relPath):
@@ -1253,10 +1487,11 @@
     def processContent(self, git_mode, relPath, contents):
         """Processes the content of git fast import. This method decides if a
            file is stored in the large file system and handles all necessary
-           steps."""
+           steps.
+           """
         if self.exceedsLargeFileThreshold(relPath, contents) or self.hasLargeFileExtension(relPath):
             contentTempFile = self.generateTempFile(contents)
-            (pointer_git_mode, contents, localLargeFile) = self.generatePointer(contentTempFile)
+            pointer_git_mode, contents, localLargeFile = self.generatePointer(contentTempFile)
             if pointer_git_mode:
                 git_mode = pointer_git_mode
             if localLargeFile:
@@ -1272,12 +1507,14 @@
                     sys.stderr.write("%s moved to large file system (%s)\n" % (relPath, localLargeFile))
         return (git_mode, contents)
 
+
 class MockLFS(LargeFileSystem):
     """Mock large file system for testing."""
 
     def generatePointer(self, contentFile):
         """The pointer content is the original content prefixed with "pointer-".
-           The local filename of the large file storage is derived from the file content.
+           The local filename of the large file storage is derived from the
+           file content.
            """
         with open(contentFile, 'r') as f:
             content = next(f)
@@ -1287,17 +1524,19 @@
             return (gitMode, pointerContents, localLargeFile)
 
     def pushFile(self, localLargeFile):
-        """The remote filename of the large file storage is the same as the local
-           one but in a different directory.
+        """The remote filename of the large file storage is the same as the
+           local one but in a different directory.
            """
         remotePath = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(localLargeFile), '..', 'remote')
         if not os.path.exists(remotePath):
             os.makedirs(remotePath)
         shutil.copyfile(localLargeFile, os.path.join(remotePath, os.path.basename(localLargeFile)))
 
+
 class GitLFS(LargeFileSystem):
     """Git LFS as backend for the git-p4 large file system.
-       See https://git-lfs.github.com/ for details."""
+       See https://git-lfs.github.com/ for details.
+       """
 
     def __init__(self, *args):
         LargeFileSystem.__init__(self, *args)
@@ -1383,9 +1622,10 @@
         else:
             return LargeFileSystem.processContent(self, git_mode, relPath, contents)
 
+
 class Command:
-    delete_actions = ( "delete", "move/delete", "purge" )
-    add_actions = ( "add", "branch", "move/add" )
+    delete_actions = ("delete", "move/delete", "purge")
+    add_actions = ("add", "branch", "move/add")
 
     def __init__(self):
         self.usage = "usage: %prog [options]"
@@ -1398,6 +1638,7 @@
             setattr(self, attr, value)
         return getattr(self, attr)
 
+
 class P4UserMap:
     def __init__(self):
         self.userMapFromPerforceServer = False
@@ -1415,7 +1656,7 @@
         die("Could not find your p4 user id")
 
     def p4UserIsMe(self, p4User):
-        # return True if the given p4 user is actually me
+        """Return True if the given p4 user is actually me."""
         me = self.p4UserId()
         if not p4User or p4User != me:
             return False
@@ -1435,7 +1676,13 @@
         for output in p4CmdList(["users"]):
             if "User" not in output:
                 continue
-            self.users[output["User"]] = output["FullName"] + " <" + output["Email"] + ">"
+            # "FullName" is bytes. "Email" on the other hand might be bytes
+            # or unicode string depending on whether we are running under
+            # python2 or python3. To support
+            # git-p4.metadataDecodingStrategy=fallback, self.users dict values
+            # are always bytes, ready to be written to git.
+            emailbytes = metadata_stream_to_writable_bytes(output["Email"])
+            self.users[output["User"]] = output["FullName"] + b" <" + emailbytes + b">"
             self.emails[output["Email"]] = output["User"]
 
         mapUserConfigRegex = re.compile(r"^\s*(\S+)\s*=\s*(.+)\s*<(\S+)>\s*$", re.VERBOSE)
@@ -1445,29 +1692,32 @@
                 user = mapUser[0][0]
                 fullname = mapUser[0][1]
                 email = mapUser[0][2]
-                self.users[user] = fullname + " <" + email + ">"
+                fulluser = fullname + " <" + email + ">"
+                self.users[user] = metadata_stream_to_writable_bytes(fulluser)
                 self.emails[email] = user
 
-        s = ''
+        s = b''
         for (key, val) in self.users.items():
-            s += "%s\t%s\n" % (key.expandtabs(1), val.expandtabs(1))
+            keybytes = metadata_stream_to_writable_bytes(key)
+            s += b"%s\t%s\n" % (keybytes.expandtabs(1), val.expandtabs(1))
 
-        open(self.getUserCacheFilename(), 'w').write(s)
+        open(self.getUserCacheFilename(), 'wb').write(s)
         self.userMapFromPerforceServer = True
 
     def loadUserMapFromCache(self):
         self.users = {}
         self.userMapFromPerforceServer = False
         try:
-            cache = open(self.getUserCacheFilename(), 'r')
+            cache = open(self.getUserCacheFilename(), 'rb')
             lines = cache.readlines()
             cache.close()
             for line in lines:
-                entry = line.strip().split("\t")
-                self.users[entry[0]] = entry[1]
+                entry = line.strip().split(b"\t")
+                self.users[entry[0].decode('utf_8')] = entry[1]
         except IOError:
             self.getUserMapFromPerforceServer()
 
+
 class P4Submit(Command, P4UserMap):
 
     conflict_behavior_choices = ("ask", "skip", "quit")
@@ -1560,20 +1810,20 @@
             die("You have files opened with perforce! Close them before starting the sync.")
 
     def separate_jobs_from_description(self, message):
-        """Extract and return a possible Jobs field in the commit
-           message.  It goes into a separate section in the p4 change
-           specification.
+        """Extract and return a possible Jobs field in the commit message.  It
+           goes into a separate section in the p4 change specification.
 
-           A jobs line starts with "Jobs:" and looks like a new field
-           in a form.  Values are white-space separated on the same
-           line or on following lines that start with a tab.
+           A jobs line starts with "Jobs:" and looks like a new field in a
+           form.  Values are white-space separated on the same line or on
+           following lines that start with a tab.
 
-           This does not parse and extract the full git commit message
-           like a p4 form.  It just sees the Jobs: line as a marker
-           to pass everything from then on directly into the p4 form,
-           but outside the description section.
+           This does not parse and extract the full git commit message like a
+           p4 form.  It just sees the Jobs: line as a marker to pass everything
+           from then on directly into the p4 form, but outside the description
+           section.
 
-           Return a tuple (stripped log message, jobs string)."""
+           Return a tuple (stripped log message, jobs string).
+           """
 
         m = re.search(r'^Jobs:', message, re.MULTILINE)
         if m is None:
@@ -1584,9 +1834,10 @@
         return (stripped_message, jobtext)
 
     def prepareLogMessage(self, template, message, jobs):
-        """Edits the template returned from "p4 change -o" to insert
-           the message in the Description field, and the jobs text in
-           the Jobs field."""
+        """Edits the template returned from "p4 change -o" to insert the
+           message in the Description field, and the jobs text in the Jobs
+           field.
+           """
         result = ""
 
         inDescriptionSection = False
@@ -1616,8 +1867,10 @@
         return result
 
     def patchRCSKeywords(self, file, regexp):
-        # Attempt to zap the RCS keywords in a p4 controlled file matching the given regex
-        (handle, outFileName) = tempfile.mkstemp(dir='.')
+        """Attempt to zap the RCS keywords in a p4 controlled file matching the
+           given regex.
+           """
+        handle, outFileName = tempfile.mkstemp(dir='.')
         try:
             with os.fdopen(handle, "wb") as outFile, open(file, "rb") as inFile:
                 for line in inFile.readlines():
@@ -1633,21 +1886,23 @@
 
         print("Patched up RCS keywords in %s" % file)
 
-    def p4UserForCommit(self,id):
-        # Return the tuple (perforce user,git email) for a given git commit id
+    def p4UserForCommit(self, id):
+        """Return the tuple (perforce user,git email) for a given git commit
+           id.
+           """
         self.getUserMapFromPerforceServer()
         gitEmail = read_pipe(["git", "log", "--max-count=1",
                               "--format=%ae", id])
         gitEmail = gitEmail.strip()
         if gitEmail not in self.emails:
-            return (None,gitEmail)
+            return (None, gitEmail)
         else:
-            return (self.emails[gitEmail],gitEmail)
+            return (self.emails[gitEmail], gitEmail)
 
-    def checkValidP4Users(self,commits):
-        # check if any git authors cannot be mapped to p4 users
+    def checkValidP4Users(self, commits):
+        """Check if any git authors cannot be mapped to p4 users."""
         for id in commits:
-            (user,email) = self.p4UserForCommit(id)
+            user, email = self.p4UserForCommit(id)
             if not user:
                 msg = "Cannot find p4 user for email %s in commit %s." % (email, id)
                 if gitConfigBool("git-p4.allowMissingP4Users"):
@@ -1656,10 +1911,12 @@
                     die("Error: %s\nSet git-p4.allowMissingP4Users to true to allow this." % msg)
 
     def lastP4Changelist(self):
-        # Get back the last changelist number submitted in this client spec. This
-        # then gets used to patch up the username in the change. If the same
-        # client spec is being used by multiple processes then this might go
-        # wrong.
+        """Get back the last changelist number submitted in this client spec.
+
+           This then gets used to patch up the username in the change. If the
+           same client spec is being used by multiple processes then this might
+           go wrong.
+           """
         results = p4CmdList(["client", "-o"])        # find the current client
         client = None
         for r in results:
@@ -1675,14 +1932,16 @@
         die("Could not get changelist number for last submit - cannot patch up user details")
 
     def modifyChangelistUser(self, changelist, newUser):
-        # fixup the user field of a changelist after it has been submitted.
+        """Fixup the user field of a changelist after it has been submitted."""
         changes = p4CmdList(["change", "-o", changelist])
         if len(changes) != 1:
             die("Bad output from p4 change modifying %s to user %s" %
                 (changelist, newUser))
 
         c = changes[0]
-        if c['User'] == newUser: return   # nothing to do
+        if c['User'] == newUser:
+            # Nothing to do
+            return
         c['User'] = newUser
         # p4 does not understand format version 3 and above
         input = marshal.dumps(c, 2)
@@ -1698,8 +1957,9 @@
         die("Could not modify user field of changelist %s to %s" % (changelist, newUser))
 
     def canChangeChangelists(self):
-        # check to see if we have p4 admin or super-user permissions, either of
-        # which are required to modify changelists.
+        """Check to see if we have p4 admin or super-user permissions, either
+           of which are required to modify changelists.
+           """
         results = p4CmdList(["protects", self.depotPath])
         for r in results:
             if 'perm' in r:
@@ -1711,13 +1971,15 @@
 
     def prepareSubmitTemplate(self, changelist=None):
         """Run "p4 change -o" to grab a change specification template.
+
            This does not use "p4 -G", as it is nice to keep the submission
            template in original order, since a human might edit it.
 
            Remove lines in the Files section that show changes to files
-           outside the depot path we're committing into."""
+           outside the depot path we're committing into.
+           """
 
-        [upstream, settings] = findUpstreamBranchPoint()
+        upstream, settings = findUpstreamBranchPoint()
 
         template = """\
 # A Perforce Change Specification.
@@ -1778,8 +2040,10 @@
         return template
 
     def edit_template(self, template_file):
-        """Invoke the editor to let the user change the submission
-           message.  Return true if okay to continue with the submit."""
+        """Invoke the editor to let the user change the submission message.
+
+           Return true if okay to continue with the submit.
+           """
 
         # if configured to skip the editing part, just submit
         if gitConfigBool("git-p4.skipSubmitEdit"):
@@ -1838,7 +2102,9 @@
                     for line in f.readlines():
                         newdiff += "+" + line
                 except UnicodeDecodeError:
-                    pass # Found non-text data and skip, since diff description should only include text
+                    # Found non-text data and skip, since diff description
+                    # should only include text
+                    pass
                 f.close()
 
         return (diff + newdiff).replace('\r\n', '\n')
@@ -1849,7 +2115,7 @@
         print("Applying", read_pipe(["git", "show", "-s",
                                      "--format=format:%h %s", id]))
 
-        (p4User, gitEmail) = self.p4UserForCommit(id)
+        p4User, gitEmail = self.p4UserForCommit(id)
 
         diff = read_pipe_lines(
             ["git", "diff-tree", "-r"] + self.diffOpts + ["{}^".format(id), id])
@@ -1956,8 +2222,8 @@
                     if regexp:
                         # this file is a possibility...look for RCS keywords.
                         for line in read_pipe_lines(
-                            ["git", "diff", "%s^..%s" % (id, id), file],
-                            raw=True):
+                                ["git", "diff", "%s^..%s" % (id, id), file],
+                                raw=True):
                             if regexp.search(line):
                                 if verbose:
                                     print("got keyword match on %s in %s in %s" % (regex.pattern, line, file))
@@ -2014,13 +2280,13 @@
         #
         logMessage = extractLogMessageFromGitCommit(id)
         logMessage = logMessage.strip()
-        (logMessage, jobs) = self.separate_jobs_from_description(logMessage)
+        logMessage, jobs = self.separate_jobs_from_description(logMessage)
 
         template = self.prepareSubmitTemplate(update_shelve)
         submitTemplate = self.prepareLogMessage(template, logMessage, jobs)
 
         if self.preserveUser:
-           submitTemplate += "\n######## Actual user %s, modified after commit\n" % p4User
+            submitTemplate += "\n######## Actual user %s, modified after commit\n" % p4User
 
         if self.checkAuthorship and not self.p4UserIsMe(p4User):
             submitTemplate += "######## git author %s does not match your p4 account.\n" % gitEmail
@@ -2032,7 +2298,7 @@
             submitTemplate += separatorLine
             submitTemplate += self.get_diff_description(editedFiles, filesToAdd, symlinks)
 
-        (handle, fileName) = tempfile.mkstemp()
+        handle, fileName = tempfile.mkstemp()
         tmpFile = os.fdopen(handle, "w+b")
         if self.isWindows:
             submitTemplate = submitTemplate.replace("\n", "\r\n")
@@ -2059,13 +2325,13 @@
                 print("  " + self.clientPath)
                 print("")
                 print("To submit, use \"p4 submit\" to write a new description,")
-                print("or \"p4 submit -i <%s\" to use the one prepared by" \
+                print("or \"p4 submit -i <%s\" to use the one prepared by"
                       " \"git p4\"." % fileName)
                 print("You can delete the file \"%s\" when finished." % fileName)
 
                 if self.preserveUser and p4User and not self.p4UserIsMe(p4User):
-                    print("To preserve change ownership by user %s, you must\n" \
-                          "do \"p4 change -f <change>\" after submitting and\n" \
+                    print("To preserve change ownership by user %s, you must\n"
+                          "do \"p4 change -f <change>\" after submitting and\n"
                           "edit the User field.")
                 if pureRenameCopy:
                     print("After submitting, renamed files must be re-synced.")
@@ -2133,9 +2399,9 @@
             # Revert changes if we skip this patch
             if not submitted or self.shelve:
                 if self.shelve:
-                    print ("Reverting shelved files.")
+                    print("Reverting shelved files.")
                 else:
-                    print ("Submission cancelled, undoing p4 changes.")
+                    print("Submission cancelled, undoing p4 changes.")
                 sys.stdout.flush()
                 for f in editedFiles | filesToDelete:
                     p4_revert(f)
@@ -2147,9 +2413,11 @@
                 os.remove(fileName)
         return submitted
 
-    # Export git tags as p4 labels. Create a p4 label and then tag
-    # with that.
     def exportGitTags(self, gitTags):
+        """Export git tags as p4 labels. Create a p4 label and then tag with
+           that.
+           """
+
         validLabelRegexp = gitConfig("git-p4.labelExportRegexp")
         if len(validLabelRegexp) == 0:
             validLabelRegexp = defaultLabelRegexp
@@ -2195,7 +2463,7 @@
             # Create the label - use the same view as the client spec we are using
             clientSpec = getClientSpec()
 
-            labelTemplate  = "Label: %s\n" % name
+            labelTemplate = "Label: %s\n" % name
             labelTemplate += "Description:\n"
             for b in body:
                 labelTemplate += "\t" + b + "\n"
@@ -2206,7 +2474,7 @@
             if self.dry_run:
                 print("Would create p4 label %s for tag" % name)
             elif self.prepare_p4_only:
-                print("Not creating p4 label %s for tag due to option" \
+                print("Not creating p4 label %s for tag due to option"
                       " --prepare-p4-only" % name)
             else:
                 p4_write_pipe(["label", "-i"], labelTemplate)
@@ -2237,7 +2505,7 @@
             if len(allowSubmit) > 0 and not self.master in allowSubmit.split(","):
                 die("%s is not in git-p4.allowSubmit" % self.master)
 
-        [upstream, settings] = findUpstreamBranchPoint()
+        upstream, settings = findUpstreamBranchPoint()
         self.depotPath = settings['depot-paths'][0]
         if len(self.origin) == 0:
             self.origin = upstream
@@ -2371,13 +2639,13 @@
         if not self.no_verify:
             try:
                 if not run_git_hook("p4-pre-submit"):
-                    print("\nThe p4-pre-submit hook failed, aborting the submit.\n\nYou can skip " \
-                        "this pre-submission check by adding\nthe command line option '--no-verify', " \
+                    print("\nThe p4-pre-submit hook failed, aborting the submit.\n\nYou can skip "
+                        "this pre-submission check by adding\nthe command line option '--no-verify', "
                         "however,\nthis will also skip the p4-changelist hook as well.")
                     sys.exit(1)
             except Exception as e:
-                print("\nThe p4-pre-submit hook failed, aborting the submit.\n\nThe hook failed "\
-                    "with the error '{0}'".format(e.message) )
+                print("\nThe p4-pre-submit hook failed, aborting the submit.\n\nThe hook failed "
+                    "with the error '{0}'".format(e.message))
                 sys.exit(1)
 
         #
@@ -2399,7 +2667,7 @@
                 applied.append(commit)
                 if self.prepare_p4_only:
                     if i < last:
-                        print("Processing only the first commit due to option" \
+                        print("Processing only the first commit due to option"
                                 " --prepare-p4-only")
                     break
             else:
@@ -2469,13 +2737,15 @@
 
         # exit with error unless everything applied perfectly
         if len(commits) != len(applied):
-                sys.exit(1)
+            sys.exit(1)
 
         return True
 
+
 class View(object):
-    """Represent a p4 view ("p4 help views"), and map files in a
-       repo according to the view."""
+    """Represent a p4 view ("p4 help views"), and map files in a repo according
+       to the view.
+       """
 
     def __init__(self, client_name):
         self.mappings = []
@@ -2484,9 +2754,10 @@
         self.client_spec_path_cache = {}
 
     def append(self, view_line):
-        """Parse a view line, splitting it into depot and client
-           sides.  Append to self.mappings, preserving order.  This
-           is only needed for tag creation."""
+        """Parse a view line, splitting it into depot and client sides.  Append
+           to self.mappings, preserving order.  This is only needed for tag
+           creation.
+           """
 
         # Split the view line into exactly two words.  P4 enforces
         # structure on these lines that simplifies this quite a bit.
@@ -2535,7 +2806,7 @@
         return clientFile[len(self.client_prefix):]
 
     def update_client_spec_path_cache(self, files):
-        """ Caching file paths by "p4 where" batch query """
+        """Caching file paths by "p4 where" batch query."""
 
         # List depot file paths exclude that already cached
         fileArgs = [f['path'] for f in files if decode_path(f['path']) not in self.client_spec_path_cache]
@@ -2567,9 +2838,11 @@
                 self.client_spec_path_cache[depotFile] = b''
 
     def map_in_client(self, depot_path):
-        """Return the relative location in the client where this
-           depot file should live.  Returns "" if the file should
-           not be mapped in the client."""
+        """Return the relative location in the client where this depot file
+           should live.
+
+           Returns "" if the file should not be mapped in the client.
+           """
 
         if gitConfigBool("core.ignorecase"):
             depot_path = depot_path.lower()
@@ -2577,14 +2850,16 @@
         if depot_path in self.client_spec_path_cache:
             return self.client_spec_path_cache[depot_path]
 
-        die( "Error: %s is not found in client spec path" % depot_path )
+        die("Error: %s is not found in client spec path" % depot_path)
         return ""
 
+
 def cloneExcludeCallback(option, opt_str, value, parser):
     # prepend "/" because the first "/" was consumed as part of the option itself.
     # ("-//depot/A/..." becomes "/depot/A/..." after option parsing)
     parser.values.cloneExclude += ["/" + re.sub(r"\.\.\.$", "", value)]
 
+
 class P4Sync(Command, P4UserMap):
 
     def __init__(self):
@@ -2665,8 +2940,8 @@
         self.tz = "%+03d%02d" % (- time.timezone / 3600, ((- time.timezone % 3600) / 60))
         self.labels = {}
 
-    # Force a checkpoint in fast-import and wait for it to finish
     def checkpoint(self):
+        """Force a checkpoint in fast-import and wait for it to finish."""
         self.gitStream.write("checkpoint\n\n")
         self.gitStream.write("progress checkpoint\n\n")
         self.gitStream.flush()
@@ -2687,11 +2962,11 @@
                 return True
         return False
 
-    def extractFilesFromCommit(self, commit, shelved=False, shelved_cl = 0):
+    def extractFilesFromCommit(self, commit, shelved=False, shelved_cl=0):
         files = []
         fnum = 0
         while "depotFile%s" % fnum in commit:
-            path =  commit["depotFile%s" % fnum]
+            path = commit["depotFile%s" % fnum]
             found = self.isPathWanted(decode_path(path))
             if not found:
                 fnum = fnum + 1
@@ -2718,10 +2993,10 @@
         return jobs
 
     def stripRepoPath(self, path, prefixes):
-        """When streaming files, this is called to map a p4 depot path
-           to where it should go in git.  The prefixes are either
-           self.depotPaths, or self.branchPrefixes in the case of
-           branch detection."""
+        """When streaming files, this is called to map a p4 depot path to where
+           it should go in git.  The prefixes are either self.depotPaths, or
+           self.branchPrefixes in the case of branch detection.
+           """
 
         if self.useClientSpec:
             # branch detection moves files up a level (the branch name)
@@ -2750,8 +3025,9 @@
         return path
 
     def splitFilesIntoBranches(self, commit):
-        """Look at each depotFile in the commit to figure out to what
-           branch it belongs."""
+        """Look at each depotFile in the commit to figure out to what branch it
+           belongs.
+           """
 
         if self.clientSpecDirs:
             files = self.extractFilesFromCommit(commit)
@@ -2811,10 +3087,12 @@
                 print('Path with non-ASCII characters detected. Used %s to encode: %s ' % (encoding, path))
         return path
 
-    # output one file from the P4 stream
-    # - helper for streamP4Files
-
     def streamOneP4File(self, file, contents):
+        """Output one file from the P4 stream.
+
+           This is a helper for streamP4Files().
+           """
+
         file_path = file['depotFile']
         relPath = self.stripRepoPath(decode_path(file_path), self.branchPrefixes)
 
@@ -2822,12 +3100,13 @@
             if 'fileSize' in self.stream_file:
                 size = int(self.stream_file['fileSize'])
             else:
-                size = 0 # deleted files don't get a fileSize apparently
+                # Deleted files don't get a fileSize apparently
+                size = 0
             sys.stdout.write('\r%s --> %s (%s)\n' % (
                 file_path, relPath, format_size_human_readable(size)))
             sys.stdout.flush()
 
-        (type_base, type_mods) = split_p4_type(file["type"])
+        type_base, type_mods = split_p4_type(file["type"])
 
         git_mode = "100644"
         if "x" in type_mods:
@@ -2870,7 +3149,7 @@
             else:
                 if p4_version_string().find('/NT') >= 0:
                     text = text.replace(b'\r\n', b'\n')
-                contents = [ text ]
+                contents = [text]
 
         if type_base == "apple":
             # Apple filetype files will be streamed as a concatenation of
@@ -2885,6 +3164,16 @@
             print("\nIgnoring apple filetype file %s" % file['depotFile'])
             return
 
+        if type_base == "utf8":
+            # The type utf8 explicitly means utf8 *with BOM*. These are
+            # streamed just like regular text files, however, without
+            # the BOM in the stream.
+            # Therefore, to accurately import these files into git, we
+            # need to explicitly re-add the BOM before writing.
+            # 'contents' is a set of bytes in this case, so create the
+            # BOM prefix as a b'' literal.
+            contents = [b'\xef\xbb\xbf' + contents[0]] + contents[1:]
+
         # Note that we do not try to de-mangle keywords on utf16 files,
         # even though in theory somebody may want that.
         regexp = p4_keywords_regexp_for_type(type_base, type_mods)
@@ -2892,7 +3181,7 @@
             contents = [regexp.sub(br'$\1$', c) for c in contents]
 
         if self.largeFileSystem:
-            (git_mode, contents) = self.largeFileSystem.processContent(git_mode, relPath, contents)
+            git_mode, contents = self.largeFileSystem.processContent(git_mode, relPath, contents)
 
         self.writeToGitStream(git_mode, relPath, contents)
 
@@ -2906,8 +3195,8 @@
         if self.largeFileSystem and self.largeFileSystem.isLargeFile(relPath):
             self.largeFileSystem.removeLargeFile(relPath)
 
-    # handle another chunk of streaming data
     def streamP4FilesCb(self, marshalled):
+        """Handle another chunk of streaming data."""
 
         # catch p4 errors and complain
         err = None
@@ -2958,9 +3247,9 @@
                 self.stream_file[k] = marshalled[k]
 
         if (verbose and
-            'streamContentSize' in self.stream_file and
-            'fileSize' in self.stream_file and
-            'depotFile' in self.stream_file):
+                'streamContentSize' in self.stream_file and
+                'fileSize' in self.stream_file and
+                'depotFile' in self.stream_file):
             size = int(self.stream_file["fileSize"])
             if size > 0:
                 progress = 100*self.stream_file['streamContentSize']/size
@@ -2971,8 +3260,9 @@
 
         self.stream_have_file_info = True
 
-    # Stream directly from "p4 files" into "git fast-import"
     def streamP4Files(self, files):
+        """Stream directly from "p4 files" into "git fast-import."""
+
         filesForCommit = []
         filesToRead = []
         filesToDelete = []
@@ -3020,12 +3310,14 @@
         if userid in self.users:
             return self.users[userid]
         else:
-            return "%s <a@b>" % userid
+            userid_bytes = metadata_stream_to_writable_bytes(userid)
+            return b"%s <a@b>" % userid_bytes
 
     def streamTag(self, gitStream, labelName, labelDetails, commit, epoch):
-        """ Stream a p4 tag.
-        commit is either a git commit, or a fast-import mark, ":<p4commit>"
-        """
+        """Stream a p4 tag.
+
+           Commit is either a git commit, or a fast-import mark, ":<p4commit>".
+           """
 
         if verbose:
             print("writing tag %s for commit %s" % (labelName, commit))
@@ -3043,11 +3335,12 @@
             email = self.make_email(owner)
         else:
             email = self.make_email(self.p4UserId())
-        tagger = "%s %s %s" % (email, epoch, self.tz)
 
-        gitStream.write("tagger %s\n" % tagger)
+        gitStream.write("tagger ")
+        gitStream.write(email)
+        gitStream.write(" %s %s\n" % (epoch, self.tz))
 
-        print("labelDetails=",labelDetails)
+        print("labelDetails=", labelDetails)
         if 'Description' in labelDetails:
             description = labelDetails['Description']
         else:
@@ -3075,15 +3368,18 @@
         return hasPrefix
 
     def findShadowedFiles(self, files, change):
-        # Perforce allows you commit files and directories with the same name,
-        # so you could have files //depot/foo and //depot/foo/bar both checked
-        # in.  A p4 sync of a repository in this state fails.  Deleting one of
-        # the files recovers the repository.
-        #
-        # Git will not allow the broken state to exist and only the most recent
-        # of the conflicting names is left in the repository.  When one of the
-        # conflicting files is deleted we need to re-add the other one to make
-        # sure the git repository recovers in the same way as perforce.
+        """Perforce allows you commit files and directories with the same name,
+           so you could have files //depot/foo and //depot/foo/bar both checked
+           in.  A p4 sync of a repository in this state fails.  Deleting one of
+           the files recovers the repository.
+
+           Git will not allow the broken state to exist and only the most
+           recent of the conflicting names is left in the repository.  When one
+           of the conflicting files is deleted we need to re-add the other one
+           to make sure the git repository recovers in the same way as
+           perforce.
+           """
+
         deleted = [f for f in files if f['action'] in self.delete_actions]
         to_check = set()
         for f in deleted:
@@ -3110,7 +3406,7 @@
                     'rev': record['headRev'],
                     'type': record['headType']})
 
-    def commit(self, details, files, branch, parent = "", allow_empty=False):
+    def commit(self, details, files, branch, parent="", allow_empty=False):
         epoch = details["time"]
         author = details["user"]
         jobs = self.extractJobsFromCommit(details)
@@ -3138,12 +3434,12 @@
         self.gitStream.write("commit %s\n" % branch)
         self.gitStream.write("mark :%s\n" % details["change"])
         self.committedChanges.add(int(details["change"]))
-        committer = ""
         if author not in self.users:
             self.getUserMapFromPerforceServer()
-        committer = "%s %s %s" % (self.make_email(author), epoch, self.tz)
 
-        self.gitStream.write("committer %s\n" % committer)
+        self.gitStream.write("committer ")
+        self.gitStream.write(self.make_email(author))
+        self.gitStream.write(" %s %s\n" % (epoch, self.tz))
 
         self.gitStream.write("data <<EOT\n")
         self.gitStream.write(details["desc"])
@@ -3200,8 +3496,11 @@
                     print("Tag %s does not match with change %s: file count is different."
                            % (labelDetails["label"], change))
 
-    # Build a dictionary of changelists and labels, for "detect-labels" option.
     def getLabels(self):
+        """Build a dictionary of changelists and labels, for "detect-labels"
+           option.
+           """
+
         self.labels = {}
 
         l = p4CmdList(["labels"] + ["%s..." % p for p in self.depotPaths])
@@ -3227,11 +3526,12 @@
         if self.verbose:
             print("Label changes: %s" % self.labels.keys())
 
-    # Import p4 labels as git tags. A direct mapping does not
-    # exist, so assume that if all the files are at the same revision
-    # then we can use that, or it's something more complicated we should
-    # just ignore.
     def importP4Labels(self, stream, p4Labels):
+        """Import p4 labels as git tags. A direct mapping does not exist, so
+           assume that if all the files are at the same revision then we can
+           use that, or it's something more complicated we should just ignore.
+           """
+
         if verbose:
             print("import p4 labels: " + ' '.join(p4Labels))
 
@@ -3246,7 +3546,7 @@
 
             if not m.match(name):
                 if verbose:
-                    print("label %s does not match regexp %s" % (name,validLabelRegexp))
+                    print("label %s does not match regexp %s" % (name, validLabelRegexp))
                 continue
 
             if name in ignoredP4Labels:
@@ -3302,7 +3602,7 @@
                 p = p[:-1]
             p = p[p.strip().rfind("/") + 1:]
             if not p.endswith("/"):
-               p += "/"
+                p += "/"
             return p
 
     def getBranchMapping(self):
@@ -3322,7 +3622,7 @@
                     continue
                 source = paths[0]
                 destination = paths[1]
-                ## HACK
+                # HACK
                 if p4PathStartsWith(source, self.depotPaths[0]) and p4PathStartsWith(destination, self.depotPaths[0]):
                     source = source[len(self.depotPaths[0]):-4]
                     destination = destination[len(self.depotPaths[0]):-4]
@@ -3351,7 +3651,7 @@
         configBranches = gitConfigList("git-p4.branchList")
         for branch in configBranches:
             if branch:
-                (source, destination) = branch.split(":")
+                source, destination = branch.split(":")
                 self.knownBranches[destination] = source
 
                 lostAndFoundBranches.discard(destination)
@@ -3359,7 +3659,6 @@
                 if source not in self.knownBranches:
                     lostAndFoundBranches.add(source)
 
-
         for branch in lostAndFoundBranches:
             self.knownBranches[branch] = branch
 
@@ -3431,27 +3730,22 @@
     def importNewBranch(self, branch, maxChange):
         # make fast-import flush all changes to disk and update the refs using the checkpoint
         # command so that we can try to find the branch parent in the git history
-        self.gitStream.write("checkpoint\n\n");
-        self.gitStream.flush();
+        self.gitStream.write("checkpoint\n\n")
+        self.gitStream.flush()
         branchPrefix = self.depotPaths[0] + branch + "/"
         range = "@1,%s" % maxChange
-        #print "prefix" + branchPrefix
         changes = p4ChangesForPaths([branchPrefix], range, self.changes_block_size)
         if len(changes) <= 0:
             return False
         firstChange = changes[0]
-        #print "first change in branch: %s" % firstChange
         sourceBranch = self.knownBranches[branch]
         sourceDepotPath = self.depotPaths[0] + sourceBranch
         sourceRef = self.gitRefForBranch(sourceBranch)
-        #print "source " + sourceBranch
 
         branchParentChange = int(p4Cmd(["changes", "-m", "1", "%s...@1,%s" % (sourceDepotPath, firstChange)])["change"])
-        #print "branch parent: %s" % branchParentChange
         gitParent = self.gitCommitByP4Change(sourceRef, branchParentChange)
         if len(gitParent) > 0:
             self.initialParents[self.gitRefForBranch(branch)] = gitParent
-            #print "parent git commit: %s" % gitParent
 
         self.importChanges(changes)
         return True
@@ -3486,9 +3780,9 @@
                 if self.detectBranches:
                     branches = self.splitFilesIntoBranches(description)
                     for branch in branches.keys():
-                        ## HACK  --hwn
+                        # HACK  --hwn
                         branchPrefix = self.depotPaths[0] + branch + "/"
-                        self.branchPrefixes = [ branchPrefix ]
+                        self.branchPrefixes = [branchPrefix]
 
                         parent = ""
 
@@ -3508,12 +3802,12 @@
                                 fullBranch = self.projectName + branch
                                 if fullBranch not in self.p4BranchesInGit:
                                     if not self.silent:
-                                        print("\n    Importing new branch %s" % fullBranch);
+                                        print("\n    Importing new branch %s" % fullBranch)
                                     if self.importNewBranch(branch, change - 1):
                                         parent = ""
                                         self.p4BranchesInGit.append(fullBranch)
                                     if not self.silent:
-                                        print("\n    Resuming with change %s" % change);
+                                        print("\n    Resuming with change %s" % change)
 
                                 if self.verbose:
                                     print("parent determined through known branches: %s" % parent)
@@ -3572,7 +3866,7 @@
         newestRevision = 0
 
         fileCnt = 0
-        fileArgs = ["%s...%s" % (p,revision) for p in self.depotPaths]
+        fileArgs = ["%s...%s" % (p, revision) for p in self.depotPaths]
 
         for info in p4CmdList(["files"] + fileArgs):
 
@@ -3581,24 +3875,21 @@
                                  % info['data'])
                 if info['data'].find("must refer to client") >= 0:
                     sys.stderr.write("This particular p4 error is misleading.\n")
-                    sys.stderr.write("Perhaps the depot path was misspelled.\n");
+                    sys.stderr.write("Perhaps the depot path was misspelled.\n")
                     sys.stderr.write("Depot path:  %s\n" % " ".join(self.depotPaths))
                 sys.exit(1)
             if 'p4ExitCode' in info:
                 sys.stderr.write("p4 exitcode: %s\n" % info['p4ExitCode'])
                 sys.exit(1)
 
-
             change = int(info["change"])
             if change > newestRevision:
                 newestRevision = change
 
             if info["action"] in self.delete_actions:
-                # don't increase the file cnt, otherwise details["depotFile123"] will have gaps!
-                #fileCnt = fileCnt + 1
                 continue
 
-            for prop in ["depotFile", "rev", "action", "type" ]:
+            for prop in ["depotFile", "rev", "action", "type"]:
                 details["%s%s" % (prop, fileCnt)] = info[prop]
 
             fileCnt = fileCnt + 1
@@ -3618,7 +3909,6 @@
             print("IO error details: {}".format(err))
             print(self.gitError.read())
 
-
     def importRevisions(self, args, branch_arg_given):
         changes = []
 
@@ -3690,7 +3980,7 @@
         self.importProcess = subprocess.Popen(["git", "fast-import"],
                                               stdin=subprocess.PIPE,
                                               stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
-                                              stderr=subprocess.PIPE);
+                                              stderr=subprocess.PIPE)
         self.gitOutput = self.importProcess.stdout
         self.gitStream = self.importProcess.stdin
         self.gitError = self.importProcess.stderr
@@ -3750,9 +4040,13 @@
 
             # restrict to just this one, disabling detect-branches
             if branch_arg_given:
-                short = self.branch.split("/")[-1]
+                short = shortP4Ref(self.branch, self.importIntoRemotes)
                 if short in branches:
-                    self.p4BranchesInGit = [ short ]
+                    self.p4BranchesInGit = [short]
+                elif self.branch.startswith('refs/') and \
+                        branchExists(self.branch) and \
+                        '[git-p4:' in extractLogMessageFromGitCommit(self.branch):
+                    self.p4BranchesInGit = [self.branch]
             else:
                 self.p4BranchesInGit = branches.keys()
 
@@ -3769,13 +4063,13 @@
 
             p4Change = 0
             for branch in self.p4BranchesInGit:
-                logMsg =  extractLogMessageFromGitCommit(self.refPrefix + branch)
+                logMsg = extractLogMessageFromGitCommit(fullP4Ref(branch,
+                                                        self.importIntoRemotes))
 
                 settings = extractSettingsGitLog(logMsg)
 
                 self.readOptions(settings)
-                if ('depot-paths' in settings
-                    and 'change' in settings):
+                if 'depot-paths' in settings and 'change' in settings:
                     change = int(settings['change']) + 1
                     p4Change = max(p4Change, change)
 
@@ -3792,7 +4086,7 @@
                                     i = i - 1
                                     break
 
-                            paths.append ("/".join(cur_list[:i + 1]))
+                            paths.append("/".join(cur_list[:i + 1]))
 
                         self.previousDepotPaths = paths
 
@@ -3802,18 +4096,7 @@
                 if not self.silent and not self.detectBranches:
                     print("Performing incremental import into %s git branch" % self.branch)
 
-        # accept multiple ref name abbreviations:
-        #    refs/foo/bar/branch -> use it exactly
-        #    p4/branch -> prepend refs/remotes/ or refs/heads/
-        #    branch -> prepend refs/remotes/p4/ or refs/heads/p4/
-        if not self.branch.startswith("refs/"):
-            if self.importIntoRemotes:
-                prepend = "refs/remotes/"
-            else:
-                prepend = "refs/heads/"
-            if not self.branch.startswith("p4/"):
-                prepend += "p4/"
-            self.branch = prepend + self.branch
+        self.branch = fullP4Ref(self.branch, self.importIntoRemotes)
 
         if len(args) == 0 and self.depotPaths:
             if not self.silent:
@@ -3821,8 +4104,8 @@
         else:
             if self.depotPaths and self.depotPaths != args:
                 print("previous import used depot path %s and now %s was specified. "
-                       "This doesn't work!" % (' '.join (self.depotPaths),
-                                               ' '.join (args)))
+                       "This doesn't work!" % (' '.join(self.depotPaths),
+                                               ' '.join(args)))
                 sys.exit(1)
 
             self.depotPaths = sorted(args)
@@ -3862,7 +4145,7 @@
                 if len(self.changesFile) == 0:
                     revision = "#head"
 
-            p = re.sub ("\.\.\.$", "", p)
+            p = re.sub("\.\.\.$", "", p)
             if not p.endswith("/"):
                 p += "/"
 
@@ -3876,10 +4159,10 @@
         self.loadUserMapFromCache()
         self.labels = {}
         if self.detectLabels:
-            self.getLabels();
+            self.getLabels()
 
         if self.detectBranches:
-            ## FIXME - what's a P4 projectName ?
+            # FIXME - what's a P4 projectName ?
             self.projectName = self.guessProjectName()
 
             if self.hasOrigin:
@@ -3892,7 +4175,7 @@
             for b in self.p4BranchesInGit:
                 if b != "master":
 
-                    ## FIXME
+                    # FIXME
                     b = b[len(self.projectName):]
                 self.createdBranches.add(b)
 
@@ -3942,6 +4225,7 @@
 
         return True
 
+
 class P4Rebase(Command):
     def __init__(self):
         Command.__init__(self)
@@ -3961,11 +4245,11 @@
 
     def rebase(self):
         if os.system("git update-index --refresh") != 0:
-            die("Some files in your working directory are modified and different than what is in your index. You can use git update-index <filename> to bring the index up to date or stash away all your changes with git stash.");
+            die("Some files in your working directory are modified and different than what is in your index. You can use git update-index <filename> to bring the index up to date or stash away all your changes with git stash.")
         if len(read_pipe(["git", "diff-index", "HEAD", "--"])) > 0:
-            die("You have uncommitted changes. Please commit them before rebasing or stash them away with git stash.");
+            die("You have uncommitted changes. Please commit them before rebasing or stash them away with git stash.")
 
-        [upstream, settings] = findUpstreamBranchPoint()
+        upstream, settings = findUpstreamBranchPoint()
         if len(upstream) == 0:
             die("Cannot find upstream branchpoint for rebase")
 
@@ -3979,6 +4263,7 @@
             "HEAD", "--"])
         return True
 
+
 class P4Clone(P4Sync):
     def __init__(self):
         P4Sync.__init__(self)
@@ -3996,7 +4281,7 @@
         self.cloneBare = False
 
     def defaultDestination(self, args):
-        ## TODO: use common prefix of args?
+        # TODO: use common prefix of args?
         depotPath = args[0]
         depotDir = re.sub("(@[^@]*)$", "", depotPath)
         depotDir = re.sub("(#[^#]*)$", "", depotDir)
@@ -4032,7 +4317,7 @@
             os.makedirs(self.cloneDestination)
         chdir(self.cloneDestination)
 
-        init_cmd = [ "git", "init" ]
+        init_cmd = ["git", "init"]
         if self.cloneBare:
             init_cmd.append("--bare")
         retcode = subprocess.call(init_cmd)
@@ -4044,19 +4329,28 @@
 
         # create a master branch and check out a work tree
         if gitBranchExists(self.branch):
-            system([ "git", "branch", currentGitBranch(), self.branch ])
+            system(["git", "branch", currentGitBranch(), self.branch])
             if not self.cloneBare:
-                system([ "git", "checkout", "-f" ])
+                system(["git", "checkout", "-f"])
         else:
-            print('Not checking out any branch, use ' \
+            print('Not checking out any branch, use '
                   '"git checkout -q -b master <branch>"')
 
         # auto-set this variable if invoked with --use-client-spec
         if self.useClientSpec_from_options:
             system(["git", "config", "--bool", "git-p4.useclientspec", "true"])
 
+        # persist any git-p4 encoding-handling config options passed in for clone:
+        if gitConfig('git-p4.metadataDecodingStrategy'):
+            system(["git", "config", "git-p4.metadataDecodingStrategy", gitConfig('git-p4.metadataDecodingStrategy')])
+        if gitConfig('git-p4.metadataFallbackEncoding'):
+            system(["git", "config", "git-p4.metadataFallbackEncoding", gitConfig('git-p4.metadataFallbackEncoding')])
+        if gitConfig('git-p4.pathEncoding'):
+            system(["git", "config", "git-p4.pathEncoding", gitConfig('git-p4.pathEncoding')])
+
         return True
 
+
 class P4Unshelve(Command):
     def __init__(self):
         Command.__init__(self)
@@ -4073,14 +4367,14 @@
         self.destbranch = "refs/remotes/p4-unshelved"
 
     def renameBranch(self, branch_name):
-        """ Rename the existing branch to branch_name.N
-        """
+        """Rename the existing branch to branch_name.N ."""
 
         found = True
-        for i in range(0,1000):
+        for i in range(0, 1000):
             backup_branch_name = "{0}.{1}".format(branch_name, i)
             if not gitBranchExists(backup_branch_name):
-                gitUpdateRef(backup_branch_name, branch_name) # copy ref to backup
+                # Copy ref to backup
+                gitUpdateRef(backup_branch_name, branch_name)
                 gitDeleteRef(branch_name)
                 found = True
                 print("renamed old unshelve branch to {0}".format(backup_branch_name))
@@ -4090,9 +4384,9 @@
             sys.exit("gave up trying to rename existing branch {0}".format(sync.branch))
 
     def findLastP4Revision(self, starting_point):
-        """ Look back from starting_point for the first commit created by git-p4
-            to find the P4 commit we are based on, and the depot-paths.
-        """
+        """Look back from starting_point for the first commit created by git-p4
+           to find the P4 commit we are based on, and the depot-paths.
+           """
 
         for parent in (range(65535)):
             log = extractLogMessageFromGitCommit("{0}~{1}".format(starting_point, parent))
@@ -4103,8 +4397,9 @@
         sys.exit("could not find git-p4 commits in {0}".format(self.origin))
 
     def createShelveParent(self, change, branch_name, sync, origin):
-        """ Create a commit matching the parent of the shelved changelist 'change'
-        """
+        """Create a commit matching the parent of the shelved changelist
+           'change'.
+           """
         parent_description = p4_describe(change, shelved=True)
         parent_description['desc'] = 'parent for shelved changelist {}\n'.format(change)
         files = sync.extractFilesFromCommit(parent_description, shelved=False, shelved_cl=change)
@@ -4172,10 +4467,11 @@
 
         return True
 
+
 class P4Branches(Command):
     def __init__(self):
         Command.__init__(self)
-        self.options = [ ]
+        self.options = []
         self.description = ("Shows the git branches that hold imports and their "
                             + "corresponding perforce depot paths")
         self.verbose = False
@@ -4197,6 +4493,7 @@
             print("%s <= %s (%s)" % (branch, ",".join(settings["depot-paths"]), settings["change"]))
         return True
 
+
 class HelpFormatter(optparse.IndentedHelpFormatter):
     def __init__(self):
         optparse.IndentedHelpFormatter.__init__(self)
@@ -4207,6 +4504,7 @@
         else:
             return ""
 
+
 def printUsage(commands):
     print("usage: %s <command> [options]" % sys.argv[0])
     print("")
@@ -4215,16 +4513,18 @@
     print("Try %s <command> --help for command specific help." % sys.argv[0])
     print("")
 
+
 commands = {
-    "submit" : P4Submit,
-    "commit" : P4Submit,
-    "sync" : P4Sync,
-    "rebase" : P4Rebase,
-    "clone" : P4Clone,
-    "branches" : P4Branches,
-    "unshelve" : P4Unshelve,
+    "submit": P4Submit,
+    "commit": P4Submit,
+    "sync": P4Sync,
+    "rebase": P4Rebase,
+    "clone": P4Clone,
+    "branches": P4Branches,
+    "unshelve": P4Unshelve,
 }
 
+
 def main():
     if len(sys.argv[1:]) == 0:
         printUsage(commands.keys())
@@ -4251,11 +4551,11 @@
 
     parser = optparse.OptionParser(cmd.usage.replace("%prog", "%prog " + cmdName),
                                    options,
-                                   description = cmd.description,
-                                   formatter = HelpFormatter())
+                                   description=cmd.description,
+                                   formatter=HelpFormatter())
 
     try:
-        (cmd, args) = parser.parse_args(sys.argv[2:], cmd);
+        cmd, args = parser.parse_args(sys.argv[2:], cmd)
     except:
         parser.print_help()
         raise
@@ -4263,7 +4563,7 @@
     global verbose
     verbose = cmd.verbose
     if cmd.needsGit:
-        if cmd.gitdir == None:
+        if cmd.gitdir is None:
             cmd.gitdir = os.path.abspath(".git")
             if not isValidGitDir(cmd.gitdir):
                 # "rev-parse --git-dir" without arguments will try $PWD/.git
@@ -4271,7 +4571,7 @@
                 if os.path.exists(cmd.gitdir):
                     cdup = read_pipe(["git", "rev-parse", "--show-cdup"]).strip()
                     if len(cdup) > 0:
-                        chdir(cdup);
+                        chdir(cdup)
 
         if not isValidGitDir(cmd.gitdir):
             if isValidGitDir(cmd.gitdir + "/.git"):
diff --git a/git.c b/git.c
index 3d8e48c..d7a7a82 100644
--- a/git.c
+++ b/git.c
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@
 };
 
 const char git_usage_string[] =
-	N_("git [--version] [--help] [-C <path>] [-c <name>=<value>]\n"
+	N_("git [-v | --version] [-h | --help] [-C <path>] [-c <name>=<value>]\n"
 	   "           [--exec-path[=<path>]] [--html-path] [--man-path] [--info-path]\n"
 	   "           [-p | --paginate | -P | --no-pager] [--no-replace-objects] [--bare]\n"
 	   "           [--git-dir=<path>] [--work-tree=<path>] [--namespace=<name>]\n"
@@ -146,7 +146,8 @@
 		 * commands can be written with "--" prepended
 		 * to make them look like flags.
 		 */
-		if (!strcmp(cmd, "--help") || !strcmp(cmd, "--version"))
+		if (!strcmp(cmd, "--help") || !strcmp(cmd, "-h") ||
+		    !strcmp(cmd, "--version") || !strcmp(cmd, "-v"))
 			break;
 
 		/*
@@ -537,7 +538,7 @@
 	{ "format-patch", cmd_format_patch, RUN_SETUP },
 	{ "fsck", cmd_fsck, RUN_SETUP },
 	{ "fsck-objects", cmd_fsck, RUN_SETUP },
-	{ "fsmonitor--daemon", cmd_fsmonitor__daemon, RUN_SETUP },
+	{ "fsmonitor--daemon", cmd_fsmonitor__daemon, SUPPORT_SUPER_PREFIX | RUN_SETUP },
 	{ "gc", cmd_gc, RUN_SETUP },
 	{ "get-tar-commit-id", cmd_get_tar_commit_id, NO_PARSEOPT },
 	{ "grep", cmd_grep, RUN_SETUP_GENTLY },
@@ -893,8 +894,10 @@
 	argc--;
 	handle_options(&argv, &argc, NULL);
 	if (argc > 0) {
-		/* translate --help and --version into commands */
-		skip_prefix(argv[0], "--", &argv[0]);
+		if (!strcmp("--version", argv[0]) || !strcmp("-v", argv[0]))
+			argv[0] = "version";
+		else if (!strcmp("--help", argv[0]) || !strcmp("-h", argv[0]))
+			argv[0] = "help";
 	} else {
 		/* The user didn't specify a command; give them help */
 		commit_pager_choice();
diff --git a/gitk-git/gitk b/gitk-git/gitk
index 23d9dd1..0ae7d68 100755
--- a/gitk-git/gitk
+++ b/gitk-git/gitk
@@ -2955,9 +2955,9 @@
 proc resizeclistpanes {win w} {
     global oldwidth oldsash use_ttk
     if {[info exists oldwidth($win)]} {
-	if {[info exists oldsash($win)]} {
-	    set s0 [lindex $oldsash($win) 0]
-	    set s1 [lindex $oldsash($win) 1]
+        if {[info exists oldsash($win)]} {
+            set s0 [lindex $oldsash($win) 0]
+            set s1 [lindex $oldsash($win) 1]
         } elseif {$use_ttk} {
             set s0 [$win sashpos 0]
             set s1 [$win sashpos 1]
@@ -2991,8 +2991,10 @@
         } else {
             $win sash place 0 $sash0 [lindex $s0 1]
             $win sash place 1 $sash1 [lindex $s1 1]
+            set sash0 [list $sash0 [lindex $s0 1]]
+            set sash1 [list $sash1 [lindex $s1 1]]
         }
-	set oldsash($win) [list $sash0 $sash1]
+        set oldsash($win) [list $sash0 $sash1]
     }
     set oldwidth($win) $w
 }
@@ -3000,8 +3002,8 @@
 proc resizecdetpanes {win w} {
     global oldwidth oldsash use_ttk
     if {[info exists oldwidth($win)]} {
-	if {[info exists oldsash($win)]} {
-	    set s0 $oldsash($win)
+        if {[info exists oldsash($win)]} {
+            set s0 $oldsash($win)
         } elseif {$use_ttk} {
             set s0 [$win sashpos 0]
         } else {
@@ -3023,8 +3025,9 @@
             $win sashpos 0 $sash0
         } else {
             $win sash place 0 $sash0 [lindex $s0 1]
+            set sash0 [list $sash0 [lindex $s0 1]]
         }
-	set oldsash($win) $sash0
+        set oldsash($win) $sash0
     }
     set oldwidth($win) $w
 }
diff --git a/gitweb/gitweb.perl b/gitweb/gitweb.perl
index 606b501..1835487 100755
--- a/gitweb/gitweb.perl
+++ b/gitweb/gitweb.perl
@@ -4219,7 +4219,10 @@
 	my $mod_perl_version = $ENV{'MOD_PERL'} ? " $ENV{'MOD_PERL'}" : '';
 	print <<EOF;
 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
-<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
+<!DOCTYPE html [
+	<!ENTITY nbsp "&#xA0;">
+	<!ENTITY sdot "&#x22C5;">
+]>
 <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en-US" lang="en-US">
 <!-- git web interface version $version, (C) 2005-2006, Kay Sievers <kay.sievers\@vrfy.org>, Christian Gierke -->
 <!-- git core binaries version $git_version -->
diff --git a/hook.c b/hook.c
index 1d51be3..d113ee7 100644
--- a/hook.c
+++ b/hook.c
@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@
 		return 0;
 
 	cp->no_stdin = 1;
-	strvec_pushv(&cp->env_array, hook_cb->options->env.v);
+	strvec_pushv(&cp->env, hook_cb->options->env.v);
 	cp->stdout_to_stderr = 1;
 	cp->trace2_hook_name = hook_cb->hook_name;
 	cp->dir = hook_cb->options->dir;
@@ -144,6 +144,7 @@
 		cb_data.hook_path = abs_path.buf;
 	}
 
+	run_processes_parallel_ungroup = 1;
 	run_processes_parallel_tr2(jobs,
 				   pick_next_hook,
 				   notify_start_failure,
diff --git a/http-backend.c b/http-backend.c
index 81a7229..58b83a9 100644
--- a/http-backend.c
+++ b/http-backend.c
@@ -476,9 +476,9 @@
 		host = "(none)";
 
 	if (!getenv("GIT_COMMITTER_NAME"))
-		strvec_pushf(&cld.env_array, "GIT_COMMITTER_NAME=%s", user);
+		strvec_pushf(&cld.env, "GIT_COMMITTER_NAME=%s", user);
 	if (!getenv("GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL"))
-		strvec_pushf(&cld.env_array,
+		strvec_pushf(&cld.env,
 			     "GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL=%s@http.%s", user, host);
 
 	strvec_pushv(&cld.args, argv);
diff --git a/http-fetch.c b/http-fetch.c
index 58b394c..31bc5c7 100644
--- a/http-fetch.c
+++ b/http-fetch.c
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@
 	http_init(NULL, url, 0);
 
 	preq = new_direct_http_pack_request(packfile_hash->hash, xstrdup(url));
-	if (preq == NULL)
+	if (!preq)
 		die("couldn't create http pack request");
 	preq->slot->results = &results;
 	preq->index_pack_args = index_pack_args;
diff --git a/http-push.c b/http-push.c
index f0c044d..5f4340a 100644
--- a/http-push.c
+++ b/http-push.c
@@ -253,7 +253,7 @@
 	struct http_object_request *obj_req;
 
 	obj_req = new_http_object_request(repo->url, &request->obj->oid);
-	if (obj_req == NULL) {
+	if (!obj_req) {
 		request->state = ABORTED;
 		return;
 	}
@@ -318,7 +318,7 @@
 	fprintf(stderr, " which contains %s\n", oid_to_hex(&request->obj->oid));
 
 	preq = new_http_pack_request(target->hash, repo->url);
-	if (preq == NULL) {
+	if (!preq) {
 		repo->can_update_info_refs = 0;
 		return;
 	}
@@ -520,7 +520,7 @@
 	/* Keep locks active */
 	check_locks();
 
-	if (request->headers != NULL)
+	if (request->headers)
 		curl_slist_free_all(request->headers);
 
 	/* URL is reused for MOVE after PUT and used during FETCH */
@@ -783,7 +783,7 @@
 	const char *c = strchr(name, ':');
 	int old_namelen, new_len;
 
-	if (c == NULL)
+	if (!c)
 		c = name;
 	else
 		c++;
@@ -811,7 +811,7 @@
 
 	ctx->userFunc(ctx, 1);
 
-	if (c == NULL)
+	if (!c)
 		c = name;
 	else
 		c++;
@@ -1689,7 +1689,6 @@
 	struct refspec rs = REFSPEC_INIT_PUSH;
 	struct remote_lock *ref_lock = NULL;
 	struct remote_lock *info_ref_lock = NULL;
-	struct rev_info revs;
 	int delete_branch = 0;
 	int force_delete = 0;
 	int objects_to_send;
@@ -1825,6 +1824,7 @@
 
 	new_refs = 0;
 	for (ref = remote_refs; ref; ref = ref->next) {
+		struct rev_info revs;
 		struct strvec commit_argv = STRVEC_INIT;
 
 		if (!ref->peer_ref)
@@ -1893,7 +1893,7 @@
 
 		/* Lock remote branch ref */
 		ref_lock = lock_remote(ref->name, LOCK_TIME);
-		if (ref_lock == NULL) {
+		if (!ref_lock) {
 			fprintf(stderr, "Unable to lock remote branch %s\n",
 				ref->name);
 			if (helper_status)
@@ -1941,6 +1941,7 @@
 		unlock_remote(ref_lock);
 		check_locks();
 		strvec_clear(&commit_argv);
+		release_revisions(&revs);
 	}
 
 	/* Update remote server info if appropriate */
diff --git a/http-walker.c b/http-walker.c
index 910fae5..b8f0f98 100644
--- a/http-walker.c
+++ b/http-walker.c
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@
 	struct http_object_request *req;
 
 	req = new_http_object_request(obj_req->repo->base, &obj_req->oid);
-	if (req == NULL) {
+	if (!req) {
 		obj_req->state = ABORTED;
 		return;
 	}
@@ -106,7 +106,7 @@
 	/* Use alternates if necessary */
 	if (missing_target(obj_req->req)) {
 		fetch_alternates(walker, alt->base);
-		if (obj_req->repo->next != NULL) {
+		if (obj_req->repo->next) {
 			obj_req->repo =
 				obj_req->repo->next;
 			release_http_object_request(obj_req->req);
@@ -225,12 +225,12 @@
 					 alt_req->url->buf);
 			active_requests++;
 			slot->in_use = 1;
-			if (slot->finished != NULL)
+			if (slot->finished)
 				(*slot->finished) = 0;
 			if (!start_active_slot(slot)) {
 				cdata->got_alternates = -1;
 				slot->in_use = 0;
-				if (slot->finished != NULL)
+				if (slot->finished)
 					(*slot->finished) = 1;
 			}
 			return;
@@ -443,7 +443,7 @@
 	}
 
 	preq = new_http_pack_request(target->hash, repo->base);
-	if (preq == NULL)
+	if (!preq)
 		goto abort;
 	preq->slot->results = &results;
 
@@ -489,11 +489,11 @@
 		if (hasheq(obj_req->oid.hash, hash))
 			break;
 	}
-	if (obj_req == NULL)
+	if (!obj_req)
 		return error("Couldn't find request for %s in the queue", hex);
 
 	if (has_object_file(&obj_req->oid)) {
-		if (obj_req->req != NULL)
+		if (obj_req->req)
 			abort_http_object_request(obj_req->req);
 		abort_object_request(obj_req);
 		return 0;
diff --git a/http.c b/http.c
index 229da4d..11c6f69 100644
--- a/http.c
+++ b/http.c
@@ -128,6 +128,8 @@
 static struct curl_slist *no_pragma_header;
 static struct string_list extra_http_headers = STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP;
 
+static struct curl_slist *host_resolutions;
+
 static struct active_request_slot *active_queue_head;
 
 static char *cached_accept_language;
@@ -197,11 +199,11 @@
 	closedown_active_slot(slot);
 	curl_easy_getinfo(slot->curl, CURLINFO_HTTP_CODE, &slot->http_code);
 
-	if (slot->finished != NULL)
+	if (slot->finished)
 		(*slot->finished) = 1;
 
 	/* Store slot results so they can be read after the slot is reused */
-	if (slot->results != NULL) {
+	if (slot->results) {
 		slot->results->curl_result = slot->curl_result;
 		slot->results->http_code = slot->http_code;
 		curl_easy_getinfo(slot->curl, CURLINFO_HTTPAUTH_AVAIL,
@@ -212,7 +214,7 @@
 	}
 
 	/* Run callback if appropriate */
-	if (slot->callback_func != NULL)
+	if (slot->callback_func)
 		slot->callback_func(slot->callback_data);
 }
 
@@ -234,7 +236,7 @@
 			while (slot != NULL &&
 			       slot->curl != curl_message->easy_handle)
 				slot = slot->next;
-			if (slot != NULL) {
+			if (slot) {
 				xmulti_remove_handle(slot);
 				slot->curl_result = curl_result;
 				finish_active_slot(slot);
@@ -393,6 +395,18 @@
 		return 0;
 	}
 
+	if (!strcmp("http.curloptresolve", var)) {
+		if (!value) {
+			return config_error_nonbool(var);
+		} else if (!*value) {
+			curl_slist_free_all(host_resolutions);
+			host_resolutions = NULL;
+		} else {
+			host_resolutions = curl_slist_append(host_resolutions, value);
+		}
+		return 0;
+	}
+
 	if (!strcmp("http.followredirects", var)) {
 		if (value && !strcmp(value, "initial"))
 			http_follow_config = HTTP_FOLLOW_INITIAL;
@@ -838,16 +852,16 @@
 		curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_SSL_CIPHER_LIST,
 				ssl_cipherlist);
 
-	if (ssl_cert != NULL)
+	if (ssl_cert)
 		curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_SSLCERT, ssl_cert);
 	if (has_cert_password())
 		curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_KEYPASSWD, cert_auth.password);
-	if (ssl_key != NULL)
+	if (ssl_key)
 		curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_SSLKEY, ssl_key);
-	if (ssl_capath != NULL)
+	if (ssl_capath)
 		curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_CAPATH, ssl_capath);
 #ifdef GIT_CURL_HAVE_CURLOPT_PINNEDPUBLICKEY
-	if (ssl_pinnedkey != NULL)
+	if (ssl_pinnedkey)
 		curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_PINNEDPUBLICKEY, ssl_pinnedkey);
 #endif
 	if (http_ssl_backend && !strcmp("schannel", http_ssl_backend) &&
@@ -857,10 +871,10 @@
 		curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_PROXY_CAINFO, NULL);
 #endif
 	} else if (ssl_cainfo != NULL || http_proxy_ssl_ca_info != NULL) {
-		if (ssl_cainfo != NULL)
+		if (ssl_cainfo)
 			curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_CAINFO, ssl_cainfo);
 #ifdef GIT_CURL_HAVE_CURLOPT_PROXY_CAINFO
-		if (http_proxy_ssl_ca_info != NULL)
+		if (http_proxy_ssl_ca_info)
 			curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_PROXY_CAINFO, http_proxy_ssl_ca_info);
 #endif
 	}
@@ -1050,7 +1064,7 @@
 
 	{
 		char *http_max_requests = getenv("GIT_HTTP_MAX_REQUESTS");
-		if (http_max_requests != NULL)
+		if (http_max_requests)
 			max_requests = atoi(http_max_requests);
 	}
 
@@ -1069,10 +1083,10 @@
 	set_from_env(&user_agent, "GIT_HTTP_USER_AGENT");
 
 	low_speed_limit = getenv("GIT_HTTP_LOW_SPEED_LIMIT");
-	if (low_speed_limit != NULL)
+	if (low_speed_limit)
 		curl_low_speed_limit = strtol(low_speed_limit, NULL, 10);
 	low_speed_time = getenv("GIT_HTTP_LOW_SPEED_TIME");
-	if (low_speed_time != NULL)
+	if (low_speed_time)
 		curl_low_speed_time = strtol(low_speed_time, NULL, 10);
 
 	if (curl_ssl_verify == -1)
@@ -1109,7 +1123,7 @@
 
 	while (slot != NULL) {
 		struct active_request_slot *next = slot->next;
-		if (slot->curl != NULL) {
+		if (slot->curl) {
 			xmulti_remove_handle(slot);
 			curl_easy_cleanup(slot->curl);
 		}
@@ -1131,6 +1145,9 @@
 	curl_slist_free_all(no_pragma_header);
 	no_pragma_header = NULL;
 
+	curl_slist_free_all(host_resolutions);
+	host_resolutions = NULL;
+
 	if (curl_http_proxy) {
 		free((void *)curl_http_proxy);
 		curl_http_proxy = NULL;
@@ -1147,13 +1164,13 @@
 	free((void *)http_proxy_authmethod);
 	http_proxy_authmethod = NULL;
 
-	if (cert_auth.password != NULL) {
+	if (cert_auth.password) {
 		memset(cert_auth.password, 0, strlen(cert_auth.password));
 		FREE_AND_NULL(cert_auth.password);
 	}
 	ssl_cert_password_required = 0;
 
-	if (proxy_cert_auth.password != NULL) {
+	if (proxy_cert_auth.password) {
 		memset(proxy_cert_auth.password, 0, strlen(proxy_cert_auth.password));
 		FREE_AND_NULL(proxy_cert_auth.password);
 	}
@@ -1179,14 +1196,14 @@
 	while (slot != NULL && slot->in_use)
 		slot = slot->next;
 
-	if (slot == NULL) {
+	if (!slot) {
 		newslot = xmalloc(sizeof(*newslot));
 		newslot->curl = NULL;
 		newslot->in_use = 0;
 		newslot->next = NULL;
 
 		slot = active_queue_head;
-		if (slot == NULL) {
+		if (!slot) {
 			active_queue_head = newslot;
 		} else {
 			while (slot->next != NULL)
@@ -1196,7 +1213,7 @@
 		slot = newslot;
 	}
 
-	if (slot->curl == NULL) {
+	if (!slot->curl) {
 		slot->curl = curl_easy_duphandle(curl_default);
 		curl_session_count++;
 	}
@@ -1211,6 +1228,7 @@
 	if (curl_save_cookies)
 		curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_COOKIEJAR, curl_cookie_file);
 	curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, pragma_header);
+	curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_RESOLVE, host_resolutions);
 	curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_ERRORBUFFER, curl_errorstr);
 	curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_CUSTOMREQUEST, NULL);
 	curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_READFUNCTION, NULL);
@@ -1367,6 +1385,32 @@
 			select(max_fd+1, &readfds, &writefds, &excfds, &select_timeout);
 		}
 	}
+
+	/*
+	 * The value of slot->finished we set before the loop was used
+	 * to set our "finished" variable when our request completed.
+	 *
+	 * 1. The slot may not have been reused for another requst
+	 *    yet, in which case it still has &finished.
+	 *
+	 * 2. The slot may already be in-use to serve another request,
+	 *    which can further be divided into two cases:
+	 *
+	 * (a) If call run_active_slot() hasn't been called for that
+	 *     other request, slot->finished would have been cleared
+	 *     by get_active_slot() and has NULL.
+	 *
+	 * (b) If the request did call run_active_slot(), then the
+	 *     call would have updated slot->finished at the beginning
+	 *     of this function, and with the clearing of the member
+	 *     below, we would find that slot->finished is now NULL.
+	 *
+	 * In all cases, slot->finished has no useful information to
+	 * anybody at this point.  Some compilers warn us for
+	 * attempting to smuggle a pointer that is about to become
+	 * invalid, i.e. &finished.  We clear it here to assure them.
+	 */
+	slot->finished = NULL;
 }
 
 static void release_active_slot(struct active_request_slot *slot)
@@ -1768,7 +1812,7 @@
 	slot = get_active_slot();
 	curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_HTTPGET, 1);
 
-	if (result == NULL) {
+	if (!result) {
 		curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_NOBODY, 1);
 	} else {
 		curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_NOBODY, 0);
@@ -1945,8 +1989,8 @@
  * If a previous interrupted download is detected (i.e. a previous temporary
  * file is still around) the download is resumed.
  */
-static int http_get_file(const char *url, const char *filename,
-			 struct http_get_options *options)
+int http_get_file(const char *url, const char *filename,
+		  struct http_get_options *options)
 {
 	int ret;
 	struct strbuf tmpfile = STRBUF_INIT;
@@ -2100,7 +2144,7 @@
 
 void release_http_pack_request(struct http_pack_request *preq)
 {
-	if (preq->packfile != NULL) {
+	if (preq->packfile) {
 		fclose(preq->packfile);
 		preq->packfile = NULL;
 	}
@@ -2391,7 +2435,7 @@
 
 void process_http_object_request(struct http_object_request *freq)
 {
-	if (freq->slot == NULL)
+	if (!freq->slot)
 		return;
 	freq->curl_result = freq->slot->curl_result;
 	freq->http_code = freq->slot->http_code;
@@ -2448,7 +2492,7 @@
 		freq->localfile = -1;
 	}
 	FREE_AND_NULL(freq->url);
-	if (freq->slot != NULL) {
+	if (freq->slot) {
 		freq->slot->callback_func = NULL;
 		freq->slot->callback_data = NULL;
 		release_active_slot(freq->slot);
diff --git a/http.h b/http.h
index df1590e..ba303cf 100644
--- a/http.h
+++ b/http.h
@@ -163,6 +163,15 @@
  */
 int http_get_strbuf(const char *url, struct strbuf *result, struct http_get_options *options);
 
+/*
+ * Downloads a URL and stores the result in the given file.
+ *
+ * If a previous interrupted download is detected (i.e. a previous temporary
+ * file is still around) the download is resumed.
+ */
+int http_get_file(const char *url, const char *filename,
+		  struct http_get_options *options);
+
 int http_fetch_ref(const char *base, struct ref *ref);
 
 /* Helpers for fetching packs */
diff --git a/kwset.c b/kwset.c
index fc439e0..08aadf0 100644
--- a/kwset.c
+++ b/kwset.c
@@ -477,7 +477,7 @@
 	next[i] = NULL;
       treenext(kwset->trie->links, next);
 
-      if ((trans = kwset->trans) != NULL)
+      if ((trans = kwset->trans))
 	for (i = 0; i < NCHAR; ++i)
 	  kwset->next[i] = next[U(trans[i])];
       else
@@ -485,7 +485,7 @@
     }
 
   /* Fix things up for any translation table. */
-  if ((trans = kwset->trans) != NULL)
+  if ((trans = kwset->trans))
     for (i = 0; i < NCHAR; ++i)
       kwset->delta[i] = delta[U(trans[i])];
   else
diff --git a/ll-merge.c b/ll-merge.c
index a937cec..14b8362 100644
--- a/ll-merge.c
+++ b/ll-merge.c
@@ -207,7 +207,7 @@
 	dict[4].placeholder = "P"; dict[4].value = path_sq.buf;
 	dict[5].placeholder = NULL; dict[5].value = NULL;
 
-	if (fn->cmdline == NULL)
+	if (!fn->cmdline)
 		die("custom merge driver %s lacks command line.", fn->name);
 
 	result->ptr = NULL;
diff --git a/log-tree.c b/log-tree.c
index 3a03e34..d0ac0a6 100644
--- a/log-tree.c
+++ b/log-tree.c
@@ -88,7 +88,7 @@
 			     const struct string_list_item *item)
 {
 	int matched = 0;
-	if (item->util == NULL) {
+	if (!item->util) {
 		if (!wildmatch(item->string, refname, 0))
 			matched = 1;
 	} else {
diff --git a/mailinfo.c b/mailinfo.c
index 02f6f95..9621ba6 100644
--- a/mailinfo.c
+++ b/mailinfo.c
@@ -698,7 +698,7 @@
 			continue;
 		}
 		last_nonblank = c;
-		if (first_nonblank == NULL)
+		if (!first_nonblank)
 			first_nonblank = c;
 		if (*c == '-') {
 			in_perforation = 1;
@@ -1094,7 +1094,7 @@
 			 */
 			lines = strbuf_split(line, '\n');
 			for (it = lines; (sb = *it); it++) {
-				if (*(it + 1) == NULL) /* The last line */
+				if (!*(it + 1)) /* The last line */
 					if (sb->buf[sb->len - 1] != '\n') {
 						/* Partial line, save it for later. */
 						strbuf_addbuf(&prev, sb);
diff --git a/mailmap.c b/mailmap.c
index 7befdc5..da2589b 100644
--- a/mailmap.c
+++ b/mailmap.c
@@ -77,7 +77,7 @@
 	struct mailmap_entry *me;
 	struct string_list_item *item;
 
-	if (old_email == NULL) {
+	if (!old_email) {
 		old_email = new_email;
 		new_email = NULL;
 	}
@@ -92,7 +92,7 @@
 		item->util = me;
 	}
 
-	if (old_name == NULL) {
+	if (!old_name) {
 		debug_mm("mailmap: adding (simple) entry for '%s'\n", old_email);
 
 		/* Replace current name and new email for simple entry */
@@ -123,9 +123,9 @@
 	char *left, *right, *nstart, *nend;
 	*name = *email = NULL;
 
-	if ((left = strchr(buffer, '<')) == NULL)
+	if (!(left = strchr(buffer, '<')))
 		return NULL;
-	if ((right = strchr(left+1, '>')) == NULL)
+	if (!(right = strchr(left + 1, '>')))
 		return NULL;
 	if (!allow_empty_email && (left+1 == right))
 		return NULL;
@@ -153,7 +153,7 @@
 	if (buffer[0] == '#')
 		return;
 
-	if ((name2 = parse_name_and_email(buffer, &name1, &email1, 0)) != NULL)
+	if ((name2 = parse_name_and_email(buffer, &name1, &email1, 0)))
 		parse_name_and_email(name2, &name2, &email2, 1);
 
 	if (email1)
@@ -320,7 +320,7 @@
 		 (int)*emaillen, debug_str(*email));
 
 	item = lookup_prefix(map, *email, *emaillen);
-	if (item != NULL) {
+	if (item) {
 		me = (struct mailmap_entry *)item->util;
 		if (me->namemap.nr) {
 			/*
@@ -334,7 +334,7 @@
 				item = subitem;
 		}
 	}
-	if (item != NULL) {
+	if (item) {
 		struct mailmap_info *mi = (struct mailmap_info *)item->util;
 		if (mi->name == NULL && mi->email == NULL) {
 			debug_mm("map_user:  -- (no simple mapping)\n");
diff --git a/merge-ort.c b/merge-ort.c
index 8545354..b5015b9 100644
--- a/merge-ort.c
+++ b/merge-ort.c
@@ -1594,6 +1594,7 @@
 	}
 
 	object_array_clear(&merges);
+	release_revisions(&revs);
 	return result->nr;
 }
 
@@ -2068,7 +2069,7 @@
 	 * to ensure that's the case.
 	 */
 	c_info = strmap_get(collisions, new_path);
-	if (c_info == NULL)
+	if (!c_info)
 		BUG("c_info is NULL");
 
 	/*
@@ -4640,7 +4641,7 @@
 	}
 
 	merged_merge_bases = pop_commit(&merge_bases);
-	if (merged_merge_bases == NULL) {
+	if (!merged_merge_bases) {
 		/* if there is no common ancestor, use an empty tree */
 		struct tree *tree;
 
diff --git a/merge-recursive.c b/merge-recursive.c
index 1ee6364..b83a129 100644
--- a/merge-recursive.c
+++ b/merge-recursive.c
@@ -82,7 +82,7 @@
 {
 	struct dir_rename_entry key;
 
-	if (dir == NULL)
+	if (!dir)
 		return NULL;
 	hashmap_entry_init(&key.ent, strhash(dir));
 	key.dir = dir;
@@ -522,10 +522,10 @@
  */
 static struct string_list *get_unmerged(struct index_state *istate)
 {
-	struct string_list *unmerged = xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct string_list));
+	struct string_list *unmerged = xmalloc(sizeof(struct string_list));
 	int i;
 
-	unmerged->strdup_strings = 1;
+	string_list_init_dup(unmerged);
 
 	/* TODO: audit for interaction with sparse-index. */
 	ensure_full_index(istate);
@@ -1160,6 +1160,7 @@
 	}
 
 	object_array_clear(&merges);
+	release_revisions(&revs);
 	return result->nr;
 }
 
@@ -1990,14 +1991,14 @@
 	 * renamed means the root directory can never be renamed -- because
 	 * the root directory always exists).
 	 */
-	if (end_of_old == NULL)
+	if (!end_of_old)
 		return; /* Note: *old_dir and *new_dir are still NULL */
 
 	/*
 	 * If new_path contains no directory (end_of_new is NULL), then we
 	 * have a rename of old_path's directory to the root directory.
 	 */
-	if (end_of_new == NULL) {
+	if (!end_of_new) {
 		*old_dir = xstrndup(old_path, end_of_old - old_path);
 		*new_dir = xstrdup("");
 		return;
@@ -2116,7 +2117,7 @@
 	 * to ensure that's the case.
 	 */
 	collision_ent = collision_find_entry(collisions, new_path);
-	if (collision_ent == NULL)
+	if (!collision_ent)
 		BUG("collision_ent is NULL");
 
 	/*
@@ -2996,7 +2997,7 @@
 	const struct rename *re;
 	int i;
 
-	if (rename == NULL)
+	if (!rename)
 		return;
 
 	for (i = 0; i < rename->nr; i++) {
@@ -3605,7 +3606,7 @@
 	}
 
 	merged_merge_bases = pop_commit(&merge_bases);
-	if (merged_merge_bases == NULL) {
+	if (!merged_merge_bases) {
 		/* if there is no common ancestor, use an empty tree */
 		struct tree *tree;
 
diff --git a/mergetools/araxis b/mergetools/araxis
index e2407b6..eb32a7d 100644
--- a/mergetools/araxis
+++ b/mergetools/araxis
@@ -2,6 +2,10 @@
 	"$merge_tool_path" -wait -2 "$LOCAL" "$REMOTE" >/dev/null 2>&1
 }
 
+diff_cmd_help () {
+	echo "Use Araxis Merge (requires a graphical session)"
+}
+
 merge_cmd () {
 	if $base_present
 	then
@@ -13,6 +17,10 @@
 	fi
 }
 
+merge_cmd_help () {
+	echo "Use Araxis Merge (requires a graphical session)"
+}
+
 translate_merge_tool_path() {
 	echo compare
 }
diff --git a/mergetools/bc b/mergetools/bc
index 26c19d4..2922667 100644
--- a/mergetools/bc
+++ b/mergetools/bc
@@ -2,6 +2,10 @@
 	"$merge_tool_path" "$LOCAL" "$REMOTE"
 }
 
+diff_cmd_help () {
+	echo "Use Beyond Compare (requires a graphical session)"
+}
+
 merge_cmd () {
 	if $base_present
 	then
@@ -13,6 +17,10 @@
 	fi
 }
 
+merge_cmd_help () {
+	echo "Use Beyond Compare (requires a graphical session)"
+}
+
 translate_merge_tool_path() {
 	if type bcomp >/dev/null 2>/dev/null
 	then
diff --git a/mergetools/codecompare b/mergetools/codecompare
index 9f60e8d..610963d 100644
--- a/mergetools/codecompare
+++ b/mergetools/codecompare
@@ -2,6 +2,10 @@
 	"$merge_tool_path" "$LOCAL" "$REMOTE"
 }
 
+diff_cmd_help () {
+	echo "Use Code Compare (requires a graphical session)"
+}
+
 merge_cmd () {
 	if $base_present
 	then
@@ -13,6 +17,10 @@
 	fi
 }
 
+merge_cmd_help () {
+	echo "Use Code Compare (requires a graphical session)"
+}
+
 translate_merge_tool_path() {
 	if merge_mode
 	then
diff --git a/mergetools/deltawalker b/mergetools/deltawalker
index ee6f374..efae4c2 100644
--- a/mergetools/deltawalker
+++ b/mergetools/deltawalker
@@ -2,6 +2,10 @@
 	"$merge_tool_path" "$LOCAL" "$REMOTE" >/dev/null 2>&1
 }
 
+diff_cmd_help () {
+	echo "Use DeltaWalker (requires a graphical session)"
+}
+
 merge_cmd () {
 	# Adding $(pwd)/ in front of $MERGED should not be necessary.
 	# However without it, DeltaWalker (at least v1.9.8 on Windows)
@@ -16,6 +20,10 @@
 	fi >/dev/null 2>&1
 }
 
+merge_cmd_help () {
+	echo "Use DeltaWalker (requires a graphical session)"
+}
+
 translate_merge_tool_path () {
 	echo DeltaWalker
 }
diff --git a/mergetools/diffmerge b/mergetools/diffmerge
index 9b6355b..9b5b62d 100644
--- a/mergetools/diffmerge
+++ b/mergetools/diffmerge
@@ -2,6 +2,10 @@
 	"$merge_tool_path" "$LOCAL" "$REMOTE" >/dev/null 2>&1
 }
 
+diff_cmd_help () {
+	echo "Use DiffMerge (requires a graphical session)"
+}
+
 merge_cmd () {
 	if $base_present
 	then
@@ -13,6 +17,10 @@
 	fi
 }
 
+merge_cmd_help () {
+	echo "Use DiffMerge (requires a graphical session)"
+}
+
 exit_code_trustable () {
 	true
 }
diff --git a/mergetools/diffuse b/mergetools/diffuse
index 5a3ae8b..ebfaba5 100644
--- a/mergetools/diffuse
+++ b/mergetools/diffuse
@@ -2,6 +2,10 @@
 	"$merge_tool_path" "$LOCAL" "$REMOTE" | cat
 }
 
+diff_cmd_help () {
+	echo "Use Diffuse (requires a graphical session)"
+}
+
 merge_cmd () {
 	if $base_present
 	then
@@ -13,3 +17,7 @@
 			"$LOCAL" "$MERGED" "$REMOTE" | cat
 	fi
 }
+
+merge_cmd_help () {
+	echo "Use Diffuse (requires a graphical session)"
+}
diff --git a/mergetools/ecmerge b/mergetools/ecmerge
index 6c5101c..0d4d609 100644
--- a/mergetools/ecmerge
+++ b/mergetools/ecmerge
@@ -2,6 +2,10 @@
 	"$merge_tool_path" --default --mode=diff2 "$LOCAL" "$REMOTE"
 }
 
+diff_cmd_help () {
+	echo "Use ECMerge (requires a graphical session)"
+}
+
 merge_cmd () {
 	if $base_present
 	then
@@ -12,3 +16,7 @@
 			--default --mode=merge2 --to="$MERGED"
 	fi
 }
+
+merge_cmd_help () {
+	echo "Use ECMerge (requires a graphical session)"
+}
diff --git a/mergetools/emerge b/mergetools/emerge
index d1ce513..fc6892c 100644
--- a/mergetools/emerge
+++ b/mergetools/emerge
@@ -2,6 +2,10 @@
 	"$merge_tool_path" -f emerge-files-command "$LOCAL" "$REMOTE"
 }
 
+diff_cmd_help () {
+	echo "Use Emacs' Emerge"
+}
+
 merge_cmd () {
 	if $base_present
 	then
@@ -17,6 +21,10 @@
 	fi
 }
 
+merge_cmd_help () {
+	echo "Use Emacs' Emerge"
+}
+
 translate_merge_tool_path() {
 	echo emacs
 }
diff --git a/mergetools/examdiff b/mergetools/examdiff
index e72b06f..6f53ca9 100644
--- a/mergetools/examdiff
+++ b/mergetools/examdiff
@@ -2,6 +2,10 @@
 	"$merge_tool_path" "$LOCAL" "$REMOTE" -nh
 }
 
+diff_cmd_help () {
+	echo "Use ExamDiff Pro (requires a graphical session)"
+}
+
 merge_cmd () {
 	if $base_present
 	then
@@ -11,6 +15,10 @@
 	fi
 }
 
+merge_cmd_help () {
+	echo "Use ExamDiff Pro (requires a graphical session)"
+}
+
 translate_merge_tool_path() {
 	mergetool_find_win32_cmd "ExamDiff.com" "ExamDiff Pro"
 }
diff --git a/mergetools/guiffy b/mergetools/guiffy
index 8b23a13..3ed07ef 100644
--- a/mergetools/guiffy
+++ b/mergetools/guiffy
@@ -2,6 +2,10 @@
 	"$merge_tool_path" "$LOCAL" "$REMOTE"
 }
 
+diff_cmd_help () {
+	echo "Use Guiffy's Diff Tool (requires a graphical session)"
+}
+
 merge_cmd () {
 	if $base_present
 	then
@@ -13,6 +17,10 @@
 	fi
 }
 
+merge_cmd_help () {
+	echo "Use Guiffy's Diff Tool (requires a graphical session)"
+}
+
 exit_code_trustable () {
 	true
 }
diff --git a/mergetools/kdiff3 b/mergetools/kdiff3
index 520cb91..ee8b3a05 100644
--- a/mergetools/kdiff3
+++ b/mergetools/kdiff3
@@ -4,6 +4,10 @@
 		"$LOCAL" "$REMOTE" >/dev/null 2>&1
 }
 
+diff_cmd_help () {
+	echo "Use KDiff3 (requires a graphical session)"
+}
+
 merge_cmd () {
 	if $base_present
 	then
@@ -22,6 +26,10 @@
 	fi
 }
 
+merge_cmd_help () {
+	echo "Use KDiff3 (requires a graphical session)"
+}
+
 exit_code_trustable () {
 	true
 }
diff --git a/mergetools/kompare b/mergetools/kompare
index e8c0bfa..4ce23db 100644
--- a/mergetools/kompare
+++ b/mergetools/kompare
@@ -2,10 +2,18 @@
 	return 1
 }
 
+diff_cmd_help () {
+	echo "Use Kompare (requires a graphical session)"
+}
+
 diff_cmd () {
 	"$merge_tool_path" "$LOCAL" "$REMOTE"
 }
 
+merge_cmd_help () {
+	echo "Use Kompare (requires a graphical session)"
+}
+
 exit_code_trustable () {
 	true
 }
diff --git a/mergetools/meld b/mergetools/meld
index aab4ebb..8ec0867 100644
--- a/mergetools/meld
+++ b/mergetools/meld
@@ -2,6 +2,10 @@
 	"$merge_tool_path" "$LOCAL" "$REMOTE"
 }
 
+diff_cmd_help () {
+	echo "Use Meld (requires a graphical session)"
+}
+
 merge_cmd () {
 	check_meld_for_features
 
@@ -20,6 +24,10 @@
 	fi
 }
 
+merge_cmd_help () {
+	echo "Use Meld (requires a graphical session) with optional \`auto merge\` (see \`git help mergetool\`'s \`CONFIGURATION\` section)"
+}
+
 # Get meld help message
 init_meld_help_msg () {
 	if test -z "$meld_help_msg"
diff --git a/mergetools/opendiff b/mergetools/opendiff
index b608dd6..44adf8f 100644
--- a/mergetools/opendiff
+++ b/mergetools/opendiff
@@ -2,6 +2,10 @@
 	"$merge_tool_path" "$LOCAL" "$REMOTE" | cat
 }
 
+diff_cmd_help () {
+	echo "Use FileMerge (requires a graphical session)"
+}
+
 merge_cmd () {
 	if $base_present
 	then
@@ -12,3 +16,7 @@
 			-merge "$MERGED" | cat
 	fi
 }
+
+merge_cmd_help () {
+	echo "Use FileMerge (requires a graphical session)"
+}
diff --git a/mergetools/p4merge b/mergetools/p4merge
index 7a5b291..f3cb197 100644
--- a/mergetools/p4merge
+++ b/mergetools/p4merge
@@ -19,6 +19,10 @@
 	fi
 }
 
+diff_cmd_help () {
+	echo "Use HelixCore P4Merge (requires a graphical session)"
+}
+
 merge_cmd () {
 	if ! $base_present
 	then
@@ -34,3 +38,7 @@
 
 	printf "%s" "$empty_file"
 }
+
+merge_cmd_help () {
+	echo "Use HelixCore P4Merge (requires a graphical session)"
+}
diff --git a/mergetools/smerge b/mergetools/smerge
index 9c2e6f6..5410835 100644
--- a/mergetools/smerge
+++ b/mergetools/smerge
@@ -2,6 +2,10 @@
 	"$merge_tool_path" mergetool "$LOCAL" "$REMOTE" -o "$MERGED"
 }
 
+diff_cmd_help () {
+	echo "Use Sublime Merge (requires a graphical session)"
+}
+
 merge_cmd () {
 	if $base_present
 	then
@@ -10,3 +14,7 @@
 		"$merge_tool_path" mergetool "$LOCAL" "$REMOTE" -o "$MERGED"
 	fi
 }
+
+merge_cmd_help () {
+	echo "Use Sublime Merge (requires a graphical session)"
+}
diff --git a/mergetools/tkdiff b/mergetools/tkdiff
index eee5cb5..66906a7 100644
--- a/mergetools/tkdiff
+++ b/mergetools/tkdiff
@@ -2,6 +2,10 @@
 	"$merge_tool_path" "$LOCAL" "$REMOTE"
 }
 
+diff_cmd_help () {
+	echo "Use TkDiff (requires a graphical session)"
+}
+
 merge_cmd () {
 	if $base_present
 	then
@@ -14,3 +18,7 @@
 exit_code_trustable () {
 	true
 }
+
+merge_cmd_help () {
+	echo "Use TkDiff (requires a graphical session)"
+}
diff --git a/mergetools/tortoisemerge b/mergetools/tortoisemerge
index d7ab666..507edcd 100644
--- a/mergetools/tortoisemerge
+++ b/mergetools/tortoisemerge
@@ -2,6 +2,10 @@
 	return 1
 }
 
+diff_cmd_help () {
+	echo "Use TortoiseMerge (requires a graphical session)"
+}
+
 merge_cmd () {
 	if $base_present
 	then
@@ -30,3 +34,7 @@
 		echo tortoisemerge
 	fi
 }
+
+merge_cmd_help () {
+	echo "Use TortoiseMerge (requires a graphical session)"
+}
diff --git a/mergetools/vimdiff b/mergetools/vimdiff
index 96f6209..461a89b 100644
--- a/mergetools/vimdiff
+++ b/mergetools/vimdiff
@@ -1,49 +1,495 @@
+# This script can be run in two different contexts:
+#
+#   - From git, when the user invokes the "vimdiff" merge tool. In this context
+#     this script expects the following environment variables (among others) to
+#     be defined (which is something "git" takes care of):
+#
+#       - $BASE
+#       - $LOCAL
+#       - $REMOTE
+#       - $MERGED
+#
+#     In this mode, all this script does is to run the next command:
+#
+#         vim -f -c ... $LOCAL $BASE $REMOTE $MERGED
+#
+#     ...where the "..." string depends on the value of the
+#     "mergetool.vimdiff.layout" configuration variable and is used to open vim
+#     with a certain layout of buffers, windows and tabs.
+#
+#   - From a script inside the unit tests framework folder ("t" folder) by
+#     sourcing this script and then manually calling "run_unit_tests", which
+#     will run a battery of unit tests to make sure nothing breaks.
+#     In this context this script does not expect any particular environment
+#     variable to be set.
+
+
+################################################################################
+## Internal functions (not meant to be used outside this script)
+################################################################################
+
+debug_print () {
+	# Send message to stderr if global variable GIT_MERGETOOL_VIMDIFF is set
+	# to "true"
+
+	if test -n "$GIT_MERGETOOL_VIMDIFF_DEBUG"
+	then
+		>&2 echo "$@"
+	fi
+}
+
+substring () {
+	# Return a substring of $1 containing $3 characters starting at
+	# zero-based offset $2.
+	#
+	# Examples:
+	#
+	#   substring "Hello world" 0 4  --> "Hell"
+	#   substring "Hello world" 3 4  --> "lo w"
+	#   substring "Hello world" 3 10 --> "lo world"
+
+	STRING=$1
+	START=$2
+	LEN=$3
+
+	echo "$STRING" | cut -c$(( START + 1 ))-$(( START + $LEN ))
+}
+
+gen_cmd_aux () {
+	# Auxiliary function used from "gen_cmd()".
+	# Read that other function documentation for more details.
+
+	LAYOUT=$1
+	CMD=$2  # This is a second (hidden) argument used for recursion
+
+	debug_print
+	debug_print "LAYOUT    : $LAYOUT"
+	debug_print "CMD       : $CMD"
+
+	if test -z "$CMD"
+	then
+		CMD="echo" # vim "nop" operator
+	fi
+
+	start=0
+	end=${#LAYOUT}
+
+	nested=0
+	nested_min=100
+
+
+	# Step 1:
+	#
+	# Increase/decrease "start"/"end" indices respectively to get rid of
+	# outer parenthesis.
+	#
+	# Example:
+	#
+	#   - BEFORE: (( LOCAL , BASE ) / MERGED )
+	#   - AFTER :  ( LOCAL , BASE ) / MERGED
+
+	oldIFS=$IFS
+	IFS=#
+	for c in $(echo "$LAYOUT" | sed 's:.:&#:g')
+	do
+		if test "$c" = " "
+		then
+			continue
+		fi
+
+		if test "$c" = "("
+		then
+			nested=$(( nested + 1 ))
+			continue
+		fi
+
+		if test "$c" = ")"
+		then
+			nested=$(( nested - 1 ))
+			continue
+		fi
+
+		if test "$nested" -lt "$nested_min"
+		then
+			nested_min=$nested
+		fi
+	done
+	IFS=$oldIFS
+
+	debug_print "NESTED MIN: $nested_min"
+
+	while test "$nested_min" -gt "0"
+	do
+		start=$(( start + 1 ))
+		end=$(( end - 1 ))
+
+		start_minus_one=$(( start - 1 ))
+
+		while ! test "$(substring "$LAYOUT" "$start_minus_one" 1)" = "("
+		do
+			start=$(( start + 1 ))
+			start_minus_one=$(( start_minus_one + 1 ))
+		done
+
+		while ! test "$(substring "$LAYOUT" "$end" 1)" = ")"
+		do
+			end=$(( end - 1 ))
+		done
+
+		nested_min=$(( nested_min - 1 ))
+	done
+
+	debug_print "CLEAN     : $(substring "$LAYOUT" "$start" "$(( end - start ))")"
+
+
+	# Step 2:
+	#
+	# Search for all valid separators ("+", "/" or ",") which are *not*
+	# inside parenthesis. Save the index at which each of them makes the
+	# first appearance.
+
+	index_new_tab=""
+	index_horizontal_split=""
+	index_vertical_split=""
+
+	nested=0
+	i=$(( start - 1 ))
+
+	oldIFS=$IFS
+	IFS=#
+	for c in $(substring "$LAYOUT" "$start" "$(( end - start ))" | sed 's:.:&#:g');
+	do
+		i=$(( i + 1 ))
+
+		if test "$c" = " "
+		then
+			continue
+		fi
+
+		if test "$c" = "("
+		then
+			nested=$(( nested + 1 ))
+			continue
+		fi
+
+		if test "$c" = ")"
+		then
+			nested=$(( nested - 1 ))
+			continue
+		fi
+
+		if test "$nested" = 0
+		then
+			current=$c
+
+			if test "$current" = "+"
+			then
+				if test -z "$index_new_tab"
+				then
+					index_new_tab=$i
+				fi
+
+			elif test "$current" = "/"
+			then
+				if test -z "$index_horizontal_split"
+				then
+					index_horizontal_split=$i
+				fi
+
+			elif test "$current" = ","
+			then
+				if test -z "$index_vertical_split"
+				then
+					index_vertical_split=$i
+				fi
+			fi
+		fi
+	done
+	IFS=$oldIFS
+
+
+	# Step 3:
+	#
+	# Process the separator with the highest order of precedence
+	# (";" has the highest precedence and "|" the lowest one).
+	#
+	# By "process" I mean recursively call this function twice: the first
+	# one with the substring at the left of the separator and the second one
+	# with the one at its right.
+
+	terminate="false"
+
+	if ! test -z "$index_new_tab"
+	then
+		before="-tabnew"
+		after="tabnext"
+		index=$index_new_tab
+		terminate="true"
+
+	elif ! test -z "$index_horizontal_split"
+	then
+		before="split"
+		after="wincmd j"
+		index=$index_horizontal_split
+		terminate="true"
+
+	elif ! test -z "$index_vertical_split"
+	then
+		before="vertical split"
+		after="wincmd l"
+		index=$index_vertical_split
+		terminate="true"
+	fi
+
+	if  test "$terminate" = "true"
+	then
+		CMD="$CMD | $before"
+		CMD=$(gen_cmd_aux "$(substring "$LAYOUT" "$start" "$(( index - start ))")" "$CMD")
+		CMD="$CMD | $after"
+		CMD=$(gen_cmd_aux "$(substring "$LAYOUT" "$(( index + 1 ))" "$(( ${#LAYOUT} - index ))")" "$CMD")
+		echo "$CMD"
+		return
+	fi
+
+
+	# Step 4:
+	#
+	# If we reach this point, it means there are no separators and we just
+	# need to print the command to display the specified buffer
+
+	target=$(substring "$LAYOUT" "$start" "$(( end - start ))" | sed 's:[ @();|-]::g')
+
+	if test "$target" = "LOCAL"
+	then
+		CMD="$CMD | 1b"
+
+	elif test "$target" = "BASE"
+	then
+		CMD="$CMD | 2b"
+
+	elif test "$target" = "REMOTE"
+	then
+		CMD="$CMD | 3b"
+
+	elif test "$target" = "MERGED"
+	then
+		CMD="$CMD | 4b"
+
+	else
+		CMD="$CMD | ERROR: >$target<"
+	fi
+
+	echo "$CMD"
+	return
+}
+
+
+gen_cmd () {
+	# This function returns (in global variable FINAL_CMD) the string that
+	# you can use when invoking "vim" (as shown next) to obtain a given
+	# layout:
+	#
+	#   $ vim -f $FINAL_CMD "$LOCAL" "$BASE" "$REMOTE" "$MERGED"
+	#
+	# It takes one single argument: a string containing the desired layout
+	# definition.
+	#
+	# The syntax of the "layout definitions" is explained in "Documentation/
+	# mergetools/vimdiff.txt" but you can already intuitively understand how
+	# it works by knowing that...
+	#
+	#   * "+" means "a new vim tab"
+	#   * "/" means "a new vim horizontal split"
+	#   * "," means "a new vim vertical split"
+	#
+	# It also returns (in global variable FINAL_TARGET) the name ("LOCAL",
+	# "BASE", "REMOTE" or "MERGED") of the file that is marked with an "@",
+	# or "MERGED" if none of them is.
+	#
+	# Example:
+	#
+	#     gen_cmd "@LOCAL , REMOTE"
+	#     |
+	#     `-> FINAL_CMD    == "-c \"echo | vertical split | 1b | wincmd l | 3b | tabdo windo diffthis\" -c \"tabfirst\""
+	#         FINAL_TARGET == "LOCAL"
+
+	LAYOUT=$1
+
+
+	# Search for a "@" in one of the files identifiers ("LOCAL", "BASE",
+	# "REMOTE", "MERGED"). If not found, use "MERGE" as the default file
+	# where changes will be saved.
+
+	if echo "$LAYOUT" | grep @LOCAL >/dev/null
+	then
+		FINAL_TARGET="LOCAL"
+	elif echo "$LAYOUT" | grep @BASE >/dev/null
+	then
+		FINAL_TARGET="BASE"
+	else
+		FINAL_TARGET="MERGED"
+	fi
+
+
+	# Obtain the first part of vim "-c" option to obtain the desired layout
+
+	CMD=$(gen_cmd_aux "$LAYOUT")
+
+
+	# Adjust the just obtained script depending on whether more than one
+	# windows are visible or not
+
+	if echo "$LAYOUT" | grep ",\|/" >/dev/null
+	then
+		CMD="$CMD | tabdo windo diffthis"
+	else
+		CMD="$CMD | bufdo diffthis"
+	fi
+
+
+	# Add an extra "-c" option to move to the first tab (notice that we
+	# can't simply append the command to the previous "-c" string as
+	# explained here: https://github.com/vim/vim/issues/9076
+
+	FINAL_CMD="-c \"$CMD\" -c \"tabfirst\""
+}
+
+
+################################################################################
+## API functions (called from "git-mergetool--lib.sh")
+################################################################################
+
 diff_cmd () {
 	"$merge_tool_path" -R -f -d \
 		-c 'wincmd l' -c 'cd $GIT_PREFIX' "$LOCAL" "$REMOTE"
 }
 
+
+diff_cmd_help () {
+	TOOL=$1
+
+	case "$TOOL" in
+	nvimdiff*)
+		printf "Use Neovim"
+		;;
+	gvimdiff*)
+		printf "Use gVim (requires a graphical session)"
+		;;
+	vimdiff*)
+		printf "Use Vim"
+		;;
+	esac
+
+	return 0
+}
+
+
 merge_cmd () {
+	layout=$(git config mergetool.vimdiff.layout)
+
 	case "$1" in
 	*vimdiff)
-		if $base_present
+		if test -z "$layout"
 		then
-			"$merge_tool_path" -f -d -c '4wincmd w | wincmd J' \
-				"$LOCAL" "$BASE" "$REMOTE" "$MERGED"
-		else
-			"$merge_tool_path" -f -d -c 'wincmd l' \
-				"$LOCAL" "$MERGED" "$REMOTE"
+			# Default layout when none is specified
+			layout="(LOCAL,BASE,REMOTE)/MERGED"
 		fi
 		;;
 	*vimdiff1)
-		"$merge_tool_path" -f -d \
-			-c 'echon "Resolve conflicts leftward then save. Use :cq to abort."' \
-			"$LOCAL" "$REMOTE"
-		ret="$?"
-		if test "$ret" -eq 0
-		then
-			cp -- "$LOCAL" "$MERGED"
-		fi
-		return "$ret"
+		layout="@LOCAL,REMOTE"
 		;;
 	*vimdiff2)
-		"$merge_tool_path" -f -d -c 'wincmd l' \
-			"$LOCAL" "$MERGED" "$REMOTE"
+		layout="LOCAL,MERGED,REMOTE"
 		;;
 	*vimdiff3)
-		if $base_present
-		then
-			"$merge_tool_path" -f -d -c 'hid | hid | hid' \
-				"$LOCAL" "$REMOTE" "$BASE" "$MERGED"
-		else
-			"$merge_tool_path" -f -d -c 'hid | hid' \
-				"$LOCAL" "$REMOTE" "$MERGED"
-		fi
+		layout="MERGED"
 		;;
 	esac
+
+	gen_cmd "$layout"
+
+	debug_print ""
+	debug_print "FINAL CMD : $FINAL_CMD"
+	debug_print "FINAL TAR : $FINAL_TARGET"
+
+	if $base_present
+	then
+		eval "$merge_tool_path" \
+			-f "$FINAL_CMD" "$LOCAL" "$BASE" "$REMOTE" "$MERGED"
+	else
+		# If there is no BASE (example: a merge conflict in a new file
+		# with the same name created in both braches which didn't exist
+		# before), close all BASE windows using vim's "quit" command
+
+		FINAL_CMD=$(echo "$FINAL_CMD" | \
+			sed -e 's:2b:quit:g' -e 's:3b:2b:g' -e 's:4b:3b:g')
+
+		eval "$merge_tool_path" \
+			-f "$FINAL_CMD" "$LOCAL" "$REMOTE" "$MERGED"
+	fi
+
+	ret="$?"
+
+	if test "$ret" -eq 0
+	then
+		case "$FINAL_TARGET" in
+		LOCAL)
+			source_path="$LOCAL"
+			;;
+		REMOTE)
+			source_path="$REMOTE"
+			;;
+		MERGED|*)
+			# Do nothing
+			source_path=
+			;;
+		esac
+
+		if test -n "$source_path"
+		then
+			cp "$source_path" "$MERGED"
+		fi
+	fi
+
+	return "$ret"
 }
 
-translate_merge_tool_path() {
+
+merge_cmd_help () {
+	TOOL=$1
+
+	case "$TOOL" in
+	nvimdiff*)
+		printf "Use Neovim "
+		;;
+	gvimdiff*)
+		printf "Use gVim (requires a graphical session) "
+		;;
+	vimdiff*)
+		printf "Use Vim "
+		;;
+	esac
+
+	case "$TOOL" in
+	*1)
+		echo "with a 2 panes layout (LOCAL and REMOTE)"
+		;;
+	*2)
+		echo "with a 3 panes layout (LOCAL, MERGED and REMOTE)"
+		;;
+	*3)
+		echo "where only the MERGED file is shown"
+		;;
+	*)
+		echo "with a custom layout (see \`git help mergetool\`'s \`BACKEND SPECIFIC HINTS\` section)"
+		;;
+	esac
+
+	return 0
+}
+
+
+translate_merge_tool_path () {
 	case "$1" in
 	nvimdiff*)
 		echo nvim
@@ -57,14 +503,121 @@
 	esac
 }
 
+
 exit_code_trustable () {
 	true
 }
 
+
 list_tool_variants () {
-	for prefix in '' g n; do
-		for suffix in '' 1 2 3; do
-			echo "${prefix}vimdiff${suffix}"
+	if test "$TOOL_MODE" = "diff"
+	then
+		for prefix in '' g n
+		do
+			echo "${prefix}vimdiff"
 		done
+	else
+		for prefix in '' g n
+		do
+			for suffix in '' 1 2 3
+			do
+				echo "${prefix}vimdiff${suffix}"
+			done
+		done
+	fi
+}
+
+
+################################################################################
+## Unit tests (called from scripts inside the "t" folder)
+################################################################################
+
+run_unit_tests () {
+	# Function to make sure that we don't break anything when modifying this
+	# script.
+
+	NUMBER_OF_TEST_CASES=16
+
+	TEST_CASE_01="(LOCAL,BASE,REMOTE)/MERGED"   # default behaviour
+	TEST_CASE_02="@LOCAL,REMOTE"                # when using vimdiff1
+	TEST_CASE_03="LOCAL,MERGED,REMOTE"          # when using vimdiff2
+	TEST_CASE_04="MERGED"                       # when using vimdiff3
+	TEST_CASE_05="LOCAL/MERGED/REMOTE"
+	TEST_CASE_06="(LOCAL/REMOTE),MERGED"
+	TEST_CASE_07="MERGED,(LOCAL/REMOTE)"
+	TEST_CASE_08="(LOCAL,REMOTE)/MERGED"
+	TEST_CASE_09="MERGED/(LOCAL,REMOTE)"
+	TEST_CASE_10="(LOCAL/BASE/REMOTE),MERGED"
+	TEST_CASE_11="(LOCAL,BASE,REMOTE)/MERGED+BASE,LOCAL+BASE,REMOTE+(LOCAL/BASE/REMOTE),MERGED"
+	TEST_CASE_12="((LOCAL,REMOTE)/BASE),MERGED"
+	TEST_CASE_13="((LOCAL,REMOTE)/BASE),((LOCAL/REMOTE),MERGED)"
+	TEST_CASE_14="BASE,REMOTE+BASE,LOCAL"
+	TEST_CASE_15="  ((  (LOCAL , BASE , REMOTE) / MERGED))   +(BASE)   , LOCAL+ BASE , REMOTE+ (((LOCAL / BASE / REMOTE)) ,    MERGED   )  "
+	TEST_CASE_16="LOCAL,BASE,REMOTE / MERGED + BASE,LOCAL + BASE,REMOTE + (LOCAL / BASE / REMOTE),MERGED"
+
+	EXPECTED_CMD_01="-c \"echo | split | vertical split | 1b | wincmd l | vertical split | 2b | wincmd l | 3b | wincmd j | 4b | tabdo windo diffthis\" -c \"tabfirst\""
+	EXPECTED_CMD_02="-c \"echo | vertical split | 1b | wincmd l | 3b | tabdo windo diffthis\" -c \"tabfirst\""
+	EXPECTED_CMD_03="-c \"echo | vertical split | 1b | wincmd l | vertical split | 4b | wincmd l | 3b | tabdo windo diffthis\" -c \"tabfirst\""
+	EXPECTED_CMD_04="-c \"echo | 4b | bufdo diffthis\" -c \"tabfirst\""
+	EXPECTED_CMD_05="-c \"echo | split | 1b | wincmd j | split | 4b | wincmd j | 3b | tabdo windo diffthis\" -c \"tabfirst\""
+	EXPECTED_CMD_06="-c \"echo | vertical split | split | 1b | wincmd j | 3b | wincmd l | 4b | tabdo windo diffthis\" -c \"tabfirst\""
+	EXPECTED_CMD_07="-c \"echo | vertical split | 4b | wincmd l | split | 1b | wincmd j | 3b | tabdo windo diffthis\" -c \"tabfirst\""
+	EXPECTED_CMD_08="-c \"echo | split | vertical split | 1b | wincmd l | 3b | wincmd j | 4b | tabdo windo diffthis\" -c \"tabfirst\""
+	EXPECTED_CMD_09="-c \"echo | split | 4b | wincmd j | vertical split | 1b | wincmd l | 3b | tabdo windo diffthis\" -c \"tabfirst\""
+	EXPECTED_CMD_10="-c \"echo | vertical split | split | 1b | wincmd j | split | 2b | wincmd j | 3b | wincmd l | 4b | tabdo windo diffthis\" -c \"tabfirst\""
+	EXPECTED_CMD_11="-c \"echo | -tabnew | split | vertical split | 1b | wincmd l | vertical split | 2b | wincmd l | 3b | wincmd j | 4b | tabnext | -tabnew | vertical split | 2b | wincmd l | 1b | tabnext | -tabnew | vertical split | 2b | wincmd l | 3b | tabnext | vertical split | split | 1b | wincmd j | split | 2b | wincmd j | 3b | wincmd l | 4b | tabdo windo diffthis\" -c \"tabfirst\""
+	EXPECTED_CMD_12="-c \"echo | vertical split | split | vertical split | 1b | wincmd l | 3b | wincmd j | 2b | wincmd l | 4b | tabdo windo diffthis\" -c \"tabfirst\""
+	EXPECTED_CMD_13="-c \"echo | vertical split | split | vertical split | 1b | wincmd l | 3b | wincmd j | 2b | wincmd l | vertical split | split | 1b | wincmd j | 3b | wincmd l | 4b | tabdo windo diffthis\" -c \"tabfirst\""
+	EXPECTED_CMD_14="-c \"echo | -tabnew | vertical split | 2b | wincmd l | 3b | tabnext | vertical split | 2b | wincmd l | 1b | tabdo windo diffthis\" -c \"tabfirst\""
+	EXPECTED_CMD_15="-c \"echo | -tabnew | split | vertical split | 1b | wincmd l | vertical split | 2b | wincmd l | 3b | wincmd j | 4b | tabnext | -tabnew | vertical split | 2b | wincmd l | 1b | tabnext | -tabnew | vertical split | 2b | wincmd l | 3b | tabnext | vertical split | split | 1b | wincmd j | split | 2b | wincmd j | 3b | wincmd l | 4b | tabdo windo diffthis\" -c \"tabfirst\""
+	EXPECTED_CMD_16="-c \"echo | -tabnew | split | vertical split | 1b | wincmd l | vertical split | 2b | wincmd l | 3b | wincmd j | 4b | tabnext | -tabnew | vertical split | 2b | wincmd l | 1b | tabnext | -tabnew | vertical split | 2b | wincmd l | 3b | tabnext | vertical split | split | 1b | wincmd j | split | 2b | wincmd j | 3b | wincmd l | 4b | tabdo windo diffthis\" -c \"tabfirst\""
+
+	EXPECTED_TARGET_01="MERGED"
+	EXPECTED_TARGET_02="LOCAL"
+	EXPECTED_TARGET_03="MERGED"
+	EXPECTED_TARGET_04="MERGED"
+	EXPECTED_TARGET_05="MERGED"
+	EXPECTED_TARGET_06="MERGED"
+	EXPECTED_TARGET_07="MERGED"
+	EXPECTED_TARGET_08="MERGED"
+	EXPECTED_TARGET_09="MERGED"
+	EXPECTED_TARGET_10="MERGED"
+	EXPECTED_TARGET_11="MERGED"
+	EXPECTED_TARGET_12="MERGED"
+	EXPECTED_TARGET_13="MERGED"
+	EXPECTED_TARGET_14="MERGED"
+	EXPECTED_TARGET_15="MERGED"
+	EXPECTED_TARGET_16="MERGED"
+
+	at_least_one_ko="false"
+
+	for i in $(seq -w 1 99)
+	do
+		if test "$i" -gt $NUMBER_OF_TEST_CASES
+		then
+			break
+		fi
+
+		gen_cmd "$(eval echo \${TEST_CASE_"$i"})"
+
+		if test "$FINAL_CMD" = "$(eval echo \${EXPECTED_CMD_"$i"})" \
+			&& test "$FINAL_TARGET" = "$(eval echo \${EXPECTED_TARGET_"$i"})"
+		then
+			printf "Test Case #%02d: OK\n" "$(echo "$i" | sed 's/^0*//')"
+		else
+			printf "Test Case #%02d: KO !!!!\n" "$(echo "$i" | sed 's/^0*//')"
+			echo "  FINAL_CMD              : $FINAL_CMD"
+			echo "  FINAL_CMD (expected)   : $(eval echo \${EXPECTED_CMD_"$i"})"
+			echo "  FINAL_TARGET           : $FINAL_TARGET"
+			echo "  FINAL_TARGET (expected): $(eval echo \${EXPECTED_TARGET_"$i"})"
+			at_least_one_ko="true"
+		fi
 	done
+
+	if test "$at_least_one_ko" = "true"
+	then
+		return 255
+	else
+		return 0
+	fi
 }
diff --git a/mergetools/winmerge b/mergetools/winmerge
index 74d0325..36c72dd 100644
--- a/mergetools/winmerge
+++ b/mergetools/winmerge
@@ -3,6 +3,10 @@
 	return 0
 }
 
+diff_cmd_help () {
+	echo "Use WinMerge (requires a graphical session)"
+}
+
 merge_cmd () {
 	# mergetool.winmerge.trustExitCode is implicitly false.
 	# touch $BACKUP so that we can check_unchanged.
@@ -13,3 +17,7 @@
 translate_merge_tool_path() {
 	mergetool_find_win32_cmd "WinMergeU.exe" "WinMerge"
 }
+
+merge_cmd_help () {
+	echo "Use WinMerge (requires a graphical session)"
+}
diff --git a/mergetools/xxdiff b/mergetools/xxdiff
index d5ce467..cd205f9 100644
--- a/mergetools/xxdiff
+++ b/mergetools/xxdiff
@@ -12,6 +12,10 @@
 	fi
 }
 
+diff_cmd_help () {
+	echo "Use xxdiff (requires a graphical session)"
+}
+
 merge_cmd () {
 	if $base_present
 	then
@@ -28,3 +32,7 @@
 			--merged-file "$MERGED" "$LOCAL" "$REMOTE"
 	fi
 }
+
+merge_cmd_help () {
+	echo "Use xxdiff (requires a graphical session)"
+}
diff --git a/midx.c b/midx.c
index 107365d..5f0dd38 100644
--- a/midx.c
+++ b/midx.c
@@ -41,18 +41,6 @@
 
 #define PACK_EXPIRED UINT_MAX
 
-static uint8_t oid_version(void)
-{
-	switch (hash_algo_by_ptr(the_hash_algo)) {
-	case GIT_HASH_SHA1:
-		return 1;
-	case GIT_HASH_SHA256:
-		return 2;
-	default:
-		die(_("invalid hash version"));
-	}
-}
-
 const unsigned char *get_midx_checksum(struct multi_pack_index *m)
 {
 	return m->data + m->data_len - the_hash_algo->rawsz;
@@ -134,9 +122,9 @@
 		      m->version);
 
 	hash_version = m->data[MIDX_BYTE_HASH_VERSION];
-	if (hash_version != oid_version()) {
+	if (hash_version != oid_version(the_hash_algo)) {
 		error(_("multi-pack-index hash version %u does not match version %u"),
-		      hash_version, oid_version());
+		      hash_version, oid_version(the_hash_algo));
 		goto cleanup_fail;
 	}
 	m->hash_len = the_hash_algo->rawsz;
@@ -420,7 +408,7 @@
 {
 	hashwrite_be32(f, MIDX_SIGNATURE);
 	hashwrite_u8(f, MIDX_VERSION);
-	hashwrite_u8(f, oid_version());
+	hashwrite_u8(f, oid_version(the_hash_algo));
 	hashwrite_u8(f, num_chunks);
 	hashwrite_u8(f, 0); /* unused */
 	hashwrite_be32(f, num_packs);
@@ -1061,6 +1049,7 @@
 	if (indexed_commits_nr_p)
 		*indexed_commits_nr_p = cb.commits_nr;
 
+	release_revisions(&revs);
 	return cb.commits;
 }
 
@@ -1132,17 +1121,26 @@
 static struct multi_pack_index *lookup_multi_pack_index(struct repository *r,
 							const char *object_dir)
 {
+	struct multi_pack_index *result = NULL;
 	struct multi_pack_index *cur;
+	char *obj_dir_real = real_pathdup(object_dir, 1);
+	struct strbuf cur_path_real = STRBUF_INIT;
 
 	/* Ensure the given object_dir is local, or a known alternate. */
-	find_odb(r, object_dir);
+	find_odb(r, obj_dir_real);
 
 	for (cur = get_multi_pack_index(r); cur; cur = cur->next) {
-		if (!strcmp(object_dir, cur->object_dir))
-			return cur;
+		strbuf_realpath(&cur_path_real, cur->object_dir, 1);
+		if (!strcmp(obj_dir_real, cur_path_real.buf)) {
+			result = cur;
+			goto cleanup;
+		}
 	}
 
-	return NULL;
+cleanup:
+	free(obj_dir_real);
+	strbuf_release(&cur_path_real);
+	return result;
 }
 
 static int write_midx_internal(const char *object_dir,
diff --git a/object-file.c b/object-file.c
index 5ffbf3d..6c8e3b1 100644
--- a/object-file.c
+++ b/object-file.c
@@ -838,7 +838,7 @@
 		}
 	}
 
-	strvec_pushv(&cmd->env_array, (const char **)local_repo_env);
+	strvec_pushv(&cmd->env, (const char **)local_repo_env);
 	cmd->out = -1;
 }
 
@@ -997,7 +997,7 @@
 	return check_and_freshen_nonlocal(oid, 0);
 }
 
-static int has_loose_object(const struct object_id *oid)
+int has_loose_object(const struct object_id *oid)
 {
 	return check_and_freshen(oid, 0);
 }
@@ -1728,7 +1728,7 @@
 		die(_("loose object %s (stored in %s) is corrupt"),
 		    oid_to_hex(repl), path);
 
-	if ((p = has_packed_and_bad(r, repl)) != NULL)
+	if ((p = has_packed_and_bad(r, repl)))
 		die(_("packed object %s (stored in %s) is corrupt"),
 		    oid_to_hex(repl), p->pack_name);
 	obj_read_unlock();
@@ -1893,7 +1893,9 @@
 	if (the_repository->objects->odb->will_destroy)
 		goto out;
 
-	if (fsync_object_files > 0)
+	if (batch_fsync_enabled(FSYNC_COMPONENT_LOOSE_OBJECT))
+		fsync_loose_object_bulk_checkin(fd, filename);
+	else if (fsync_object_files > 0)
 		fsync_or_die(fd, filename);
 	else
 		fsync_component_or_die(FSYNC_COMPONENT_LOOSE_OBJECT, fd,
@@ -1961,6 +1963,9 @@
 	static struct strbuf tmp_file = STRBUF_INIT;
 	static struct strbuf filename = STRBUF_INIT;
 
+	if (batch_fsync_enabled(FSYNC_COMPONENT_LOOSE_OBJECT))
+		prepare_loose_object_bulk_checkin();
+
 	loose_object_path(the_repository, &filename, oid);
 
 	fd = create_tmpfile(&tmp_file, filename.buf);
@@ -2035,6 +2040,8 @@
 	struct pack_entry e;
 	if (!find_pack_entry(the_repository, oid, &e))
 		return 0;
+	if (e.p->is_cruft)
+		return 0;
 	if (e.p->freshened)
 		return 1;
 	if (!freshen_file(e.p->pack_name))
@@ -2624,7 +2631,7 @@
 	}
 
 	if (unpack_loose_header(&stream, map, mapsize, hdr, sizeof(hdr),
-				NULL) < 0) {
+				NULL) != ULHR_OK) {
 		error(_("unable to unpack header of %s"), path);
 		goto out;
 	}
diff --git a/object-name.c b/object-name.c
index f0e327f..4d27465 100644
--- a/object-name.c
+++ b/object-name.c
@@ -1832,7 +1832,8 @@
 		pos = -pos - 1;
 	if (pos < istate->cache_nr) {
 		ce = istate->cache[pos];
-		if (ce_namelen(ce) == namelen &&
+		if (!S_ISSPARSEDIR(ce->ce_mode) &&
+		    ce_namelen(ce) == namelen &&
 		    !memcmp(ce->name, filename, namelen))
 			die(_("path '%s' is in the index, but not at stage %d\n"
 			    "hint: Did you mean ':%d:%s'?"),
@@ -1848,7 +1849,8 @@
 		pos = -pos - 1;
 	if (pos < istate->cache_nr) {
 		ce = istate->cache[pos];
-		if (ce_namelen(ce) == fullname.len &&
+		if (!S_ISSPARSEDIR(ce->ce_mode) &&
+		    ce_namelen(ce) == fullname.len &&
 		    !memcmp(ce->name, fullname.buf, fullname.len))
 			die(_("path '%s' is in the index, but not '%s'\n"
 			    "hint: Did you mean ':%d:%s' aka ':%d:./%s'?"),
@@ -1881,6 +1883,20 @@
 			   rel);
 }
 
+static int reject_tree_in_index(struct repository *repo,
+				int only_to_die,
+				const struct cache_entry *ce,
+				int stage,
+				const char *prefix,
+				const char *cp)
+{
+	if (!S_ISSPARSEDIR(ce->ce_mode))
+		return 0;
+	if (only_to_die)
+		diagnose_invalid_index_path(repo, stage, prefix, cp);
+	return -1;
+}
+
 static enum get_oid_result get_oid_with_context_1(struct repository *repo,
 				  const char *name,
 				  unsigned flags,
@@ -1955,9 +1971,12 @@
 			    memcmp(ce->name, cp, namelen))
 				break;
 			if (ce_stage(ce) == stage) {
+				free(new_path);
+				if (reject_tree_in_index(repo, only_to_die, ce,
+							 stage, prefix, cp))
+					return -1;
 				oidcpy(oid, &ce->oid);
 				oc->mode = ce->ce_mode;
-				free(new_path);
 				return 0;
 			}
 			pos++;
diff --git a/object-store.h b/object-store.h
index bd2322e..539ea43 100644
--- a/object-store.h
+++ b/object-store.h
@@ -115,12 +115,20 @@
 		 freshened:1,
 		 do_not_close:1,
 		 pack_promisor:1,
-		 multi_pack_index:1;
+		 multi_pack_index:1,
+		 is_cruft:1;
 	unsigned char hash[GIT_MAX_RAWSZ];
 	struct revindex_entry *revindex;
 	const uint32_t *revindex_data;
 	const uint32_t *revindex_map;
 	size_t revindex_size;
+	/*
+	 * mtimes_map points at the beginning of the memory mapped region of
+	 * this pack's corresponding .mtimes file, and mtimes_size is the size
+	 * of that .mtimes file
+	 */
+	const uint32_t *mtimes_map;
+	size_t mtimes_size;
 	/* something like ".git/objects/pack/xxxxx.pack" */
 	char pack_name[FLEX_ARRAY]; /* more */
 };
@@ -312,10 +320,6 @@
  * These functions can be removed once all callers have migrated to
  * has_object() and/or oid_object_info_extended().
  */
-#ifndef NO_THE_REPOSITORY_COMPATIBILITY_MACROS
-#define has_sha1_file_with_flags(sha1, flags) repo_has_sha1_file_with_flags(the_repository, sha1, flags)
-#define has_sha1_file(sha1) repo_has_sha1_file(the_repository, sha1)
-#endif
 int repo_has_object_file(struct repository *r, const struct object_id *oid);
 int repo_has_object_file_with_flags(struct repository *r,
 				    const struct object_id *oid, int flags);
@@ -331,6 +335,8 @@
  */
 int has_loose_object_nonlocal(const struct object_id *);
 
+int has_loose_object(const struct object_id *);
+
 /**
  * format_object_header() is a thin wrapper around s xsnprintf() that
  * writes the initial "<type> <obj-len>" part of the loose object
diff --git a/pack-bitmap-write.c b/pack-bitmap-write.c
index cf68154..c43375b 100644
--- a/pack-bitmap-write.c
+++ b/pack-bitmap-write.c
@@ -326,6 +326,7 @@
 	trace2_data_intmax("pack-bitmap-write", the_repository,
 			   "num_maximal_commits", num_maximal);
 
+	release_revisions(&revs);
 	free_commit_list(reusable);
 }
 
diff --git a/pack-bitmap.c b/pack-bitmap.c
index 97909d4..3613422 100644
--- a/pack-bitmap.c
+++ b/pack-bitmap.c
@@ -111,7 +111,7 @@
 	struct ewah_bitmap *parent;
 	struct ewah_bitmap *composed;
 
-	if (st->xor == NULL)
+	if (!st->xor)
 		return st->root;
 
 	composed = ewah_pool_new();
@@ -279,7 +279,7 @@
 		if (xor_offset > 0) {
 			xor_bitmap = recent_bitmaps[(i - xor_offset) % MAX_XOR_OFFSET];
 
-			if (xor_bitmap == NULL)
+			if (!xor_bitmap)
 				return error("Invalid XOR offset in bitmap pack index");
 		}
 
@@ -315,6 +315,8 @@
 	struct stat st;
 	char *idx_name = midx_bitmap_filename(midx);
 	int fd = git_open(idx_name);
+	uint32_t i;
+	struct packed_git *preferred;
 
 	free(idx_name);
 
@@ -353,6 +355,20 @@
 		warning(_("multi-pack bitmap is missing required reverse index"));
 		goto cleanup;
 	}
+
+	for (i = 0; i < bitmap_git->midx->num_packs; i++) {
+		if (prepare_midx_pack(the_repository, bitmap_git->midx, i))
+			die(_("could not open pack %s"),
+			    bitmap_git->midx->pack_names[i]);
+	}
+
+	preferred = bitmap_git->midx->packs[midx_preferred_pack(bitmap_git)];
+	if (!is_pack_valid(preferred)) {
+		warning(_("preferred pack (%s) is invalid"),
+			preferred->pack_name);
+		goto cleanup;
+	}
+
 	return 0;
 
 cleanup:
@@ -429,8 +445,6 @@
 		 * since we will need to make use of them in pack-objects.
 		 */
 		for (i = 0; i < bitmap_git->midx->num_packs; i++) {
-			if (prepare_midx_pack(the_repository, bitmap_git->midx, i))
-				die(_("load_reverse_index: could not open pack"));
 			ret = load_pack_revindex(bitmap_git->midx->packs[i]);
 			if (ret)
 				return ret;
@@ -728,7 +742,7 @@
 	if (!or_with)
 		return 0;
 
-	if (*base == NULL)
+	if (!*base)
 		*base = ewah_to_bitmap(or_with);
 	else
 		bitmap_or_ewah(*base, or_with);
@@ -771,7 +785,7 @@
 	 * Best case scenario: We found bitmaps for all the roots,
 	 * so the resulting `or` bitmap has the full reachability analysis
 	 */
-	if (not_mapped == NULL)
+	if (!not_mapped)
 		return base;
 
 	roots = not_mapped;
@@ -805,7 +819,7 @@
 		struct include_data incdata;
 		struct bitmap_show_data show_data;
 
-		if (base == NULL)
+		if (!base)
 			base = bitmap_new();
 
 		incdata.bitmap_git = bitmap_git;
@@ -1299,7 +1313,7 @@
 		reset_revision_walk();
 		revs->ignore_missing_links = 0;
 
-		if (haves_bitmap == NULL)
+		if (!haves_bitmap)
 			BUG("failed to perform bitmap walk");
 	}
 
@@ -1698,7 +1712,7 @@
 		result = ewah_to_bitmap(bm);
 	}
 
-	if (result == NULL)
+	if (!result)
 		die("Commit %s doesn't have an indexed bitmap", oid_to_hex(&root->oid));
 
 	revs->tag_objects = 1;
diff --git a/pack-mtimes.c b/pack-mtimes.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0e0aafd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/pack-mtimes.c
@@ -0,0 +1,129 @@
+#include "git-compat-util.h"
+#include "pack-mtimes.h"
+#include "object-store.h"
+#include "packfile.h"
+
+static char *pack_mtimes_filename(struct packed_git *p)
+{
+	size_t len;
+	if (!strip_suffix(p->pack_name, ".pack", &len))
+		BUG("pack_name does not end in .pack");
+	return xstrfmt("%.*s.mtimes", (int)len, p->pack_name);
+}
+
+#define MTIMES_HEADER_SIZE (12)
+
+struct mtimes_header {
+	uint32_t signature;
+	uint32_t version;
+	uint32_t hash_id;
+};
+
+static int load_pack_mtimes_file(char *mtimes_file,
+				 uint32_t num_objects,
+				 const uint32_t **data_p, size_t *len_p)
+{
+	int fd, ret = 0;
+	struct stat st;
+	uint32_t *data = NULL;
+	size_t mtimes_size, expected_size;
+	struct mtimes_header header;
+
+	fd = git_open(mtimes_file);
+
+	if (fd < 0) {
+		ret = -1;
+		goto cleanup;
+	}
+	if (fstat(fd, &st)) {
+		ret = error_errno(_("failed to read %s"), mtimes_file);
+		goto cleanup;
+	}
+
+	mtimes_size = xsize_t(st.st_size);
+
+	if (mtimes_size < MTIMES_HEADER_SIZE) {
+		ret = error(_("mtimes file %s is too small"), mtimes_file);
+		goto cleanup;
+	}
+
+	data = xmmap(NULL, mtimes_size, PROT_READ, MAP_PRIVATE, fd, 0);
+
+	header.signature = ntohl(data[0]);
+	header.version = ntohl(data[1]);
+	header.hash_id = ntohl(data[2]);
+
+	if (header.signature != MTIMES_SIGNATURE) {
+		ret = error(_("mtimes file %s has unknown signature"), mtimes_file);
+		goto cleanup;
+	}
+
+	if (header.version != 1) {
+		ret = error(_("mtimes file %s has unsupported version %"PRIu32),
+			    mtimes_file, header.version);
+		goto cleanup;
+	}
+
+	if (!(header.hash_id == 1 || header.hash_id == 2)) {
+		ret = error(_("mtimes file %s has unsupported hash id %"PRIu32),
+			    mtimes_file, header.hash_id);
+		goto cleanup;
+	}
+
+
+	expected_size = MTIMES_HEADER_SIZE;
+	expected_size = st_add(expected_size, st_mult(sizeof(uint32_t), num_objects));
+	expected_size = st_add(expected_size, 2 * (header.hash_id == 1 ? GIT_SHA1_RAWSZ : GIT_SHA256_RAWSZ));
+
+	if (mtimes_size != expected_size) {
+		ret = error(_("mtimes file %s is corrupt"), mtimes_file);
+		goto cleanup;
+	}
+
+cleanup:
+	if (ret) {
+		if (data)
+			munmap(data, mtimes_size);
+	} else {
+		*len_p = mtimes_size;
+		*data_p = data;
+	}
+
+	close(fd);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+int load_pack_mtimes(struct packed_git *p)
+{
+	char *mtimes_name = NULL;
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	if (!p->is_cruft)
+		return ret; /* not a cruft pack */
+	if (p->mtimes_map)
+		return ret; /* already loaded */
+
+	ret = open_pack_index(p);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		goto cleanup;
+
+	mtimes_name = pack_mtimes_filename(p);
+	ret = load_pack_mtimes_file(mtimes_name,
+				    p->num_objects,
+				    &p->mtimes_map,
+				    &p->mtimes_size);
+cleanup:
+	free(mtimes_name);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+uint32_t nth_packed_mtime(struct packed_git *p, uint32_t pos)
+{
+	if (!p->mtimes_map)
+		BUG("pack .mtimes file not loaded for %s", p->pack_name);
+	if (p->num_objects <= pos)
+		BUG("pack .mtimes out-of-bounds (%"PRIu32" vs %"PRIu32")",
+		    pos, p->num_objects);
+
+	return get_be32(p->mtimes_map + pos + 3);
+}
diff --git a/pack-mtimes.h b/pack-mtimes.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..cc957b3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/pack-mtimes.h
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+#ifndef PACK_MTIMES_H
+#define PACK_MTIMES_H
+
+#include "git-compat-util.h"
+
+#define MTIMES_SIGNATURE 0x4d544d45 /* "MTME" */
+#define MTIMES_VERSION 1
+
+struct packed_git;
+
+/*
+ * Loads the .mtimes file corresponding to "p", if any, returning zero
+ * on success.
+ */
+int load_pack_mtimes(struct packed_git *p);
+
+/* Returns the mtime associated with the object at position "pos" (in
+ * lexicographic/index order) in pack "p".
+ *
+ * Note that it is a BUG() to call this function if either (a) "p" does
+ * not have a corresponding .mtimes file, or (b) it does, but it hasn't
+ * been loaded
+ */
+uint32_t nth_packed_mtime(struct packed_git *p, uint32_t pos);
+
+#endif
diff --git a/pack-objects.c b/pack-objects.c
index fe2a4ea..272e8d4 100644
--- a/pack-objects.c
+++ b/pack-objects.c
@@ -170,6 +170,9 @@
 
 		if (pdata->layer)
 			REALLOC_ARRAY(pdata->layer, pdata->nr_alloc);
+
+		if (pdata->cruft_mtime)
+			REALLOC_ARRAY(pdata->cruft_mtime, pdata->nr_alloc);
 	}
 
 	new_entry = pdata->objects + pdata->nr_objects++;
@@ -198,6 +201,9 @@
 	if (pdata->layer)
 		pdata->layer[pdata->nr_objects - 1] = 0;
 
+	if (pdata->cruft_mtime)
+		pdata->cruft_mtime[pdata->nr_objects - 1] = 0;
+
 	return new_entry;
 }
 
diff --git a/pack-objects.h b/pack-objects.h
index dca2351..393b9db 100644
--- a/pack-objects.h
+++ b/pack-objects.h
@@ -168,6 +168,14 @@
 	/* delta islands */
 	unsigned int *tree_depth;
 	unsigned char *layer;
+
+	/*
+	 * Used when writing cruft packs.
+	 *
+	 * Object mtimes are stored in pack order when writing, but
+	 * written out in lexicographic (index) order.
+	 */
+	uint32_t *cruft_mtime;
 };
 
 void prepare_packing_data(struct repository *r, struct packing_data *pdata);
@@ -289,4 +297,21 @@
 	pack->layer[e - pack->objects] = layer;
 }
 
+static inline uint32_t oe_cruft_mtime(struct packing_data *pack,
+				      struct object_entry *e)
+{
+	if (!pack->cruft_mtime)
+		return 0;
+	return pack->cruft_mtime[e - pack->objects];
+}
+
+static inline void oe_set_cruft_mtime(struct packing_data *pack,
+				      struct object_entry *e,
+				      uint32_t mtime)
+{
+	if (!pack->cruft_mtime)
+		CALLOC_ARRAY(pack->cruft_mtime, pack->nr_alloc);
+	pack->cruft_mtime[e - pack->objects] = mtime;
+}
+
 #endif
diff --git a/pack-write.c b/pack-write.c
index 51812cb..23c0342 100644
--- a/pack-write.c
+++ b/pack-write.c
@@ -2,6 +2,11 @@
 #include "pack.h"
 #include "csum-file.h"
 #include "remote.h"
+#include "chunk-format.h"
+#include "pack-mtimes.h"
+#include "oidmap.h"
+#include "chunk-format.h"
+#include "pack-objects.h"
 
 void reset_pack_idx_option(struct pack_idx_option *opts)
 {
@@ -181,21 +186,9 @@
 
 static void write_rev_header(struct hashfile *f)
 {
-	uint32_t oid_version;
-	switch (hash_algo_by_ptr(the_hash_algo)) {
-	case GIT_HASH_SHA1:
-		oid_version = 1;
-		break;
-	case GIT_HASH_SHA256:
-		oid_version = 2;
-		break;
-	default:
-		die("write_rev_header: unknown hash version");
-	}
-
 	hashwrite_be32(f, RIDX_SIGNATURE);
 	hashwrite_be32(f, RIDX_VERSION);
-	hashwrite_be32(f, oid_version);
+	hashwrite_be32(f, oid_version(the_hash_algo));
 }
 
 static void write_rev_index_positions(struct hashfile *f,
@@ -288,6 +281,70 @@
 	return rev_name;
 }
 
+static void write_mtimes_header(struct hashfile *f)
+{
+	hashwrite_be32(f, MTIMES_SIGNATURE);
+	hashwrite_be32(f, MTIMES_VERSION);
+	hashwrite_be32(f, oid_version(the_hash_algo));
+}
+
+/*
+ * Writes the object mtimes of "objects" for use in a .mtimes file.
+ * Note that objects must be in lexicographic (index) order, which is
+ * the expected ordering of these values in the .mtimes file.
+ */
+static void write_mtimes_objects(struct hashfile *f,
+				 struct packing_data *to_pack,
+				 struct pack_idx_entry **objects,
+				 uint32_t nr_objects)
+{
+	uint32_t i;
+	for (i = 0; i < nr_objects; i++) {
+		struct object_entry *e = (struct object_entry*)objects[i];
+		hashwrite_be32(f, oe_cruft_mtime(to_pack, e));
+	}
+}
+
+static void write_mtimes_trailer(struct hashfile *f, const unsigned char *hash)
+{
+	hashwrite(f, hash, the_hash_algo->rawsz);
+}
+
+static const char *write_mtimes_file(const char *mtimes_name,
+				     struct packing_data *to_pack,
+				     struct pack_idx_entry **objects,
+				     uint32_t nr_objects,
+				     const unsigned char *hash)
+{
+	struct hashfile *f;
+	int fd;
+
+	if (!to_pack)
+		BUG("cannot call write_mtimes_file with NULL packing_data");
+
+	if (!mtimes_name) {
+		struct strbuf tmp_file = STRBUF_INIT;
+		fd = odb_mkstemp(&tmp_file, "pack/tmp_mtimes_XXXXXX");
+		mtimes_name = strbuf_detach(&tmp_file, NULL);
+	} else {
+		unlink(mtimes_name);
+		fd = xopen(mtimes_name, O_CREAT|O_EXCL|O_WRONLY, 0600);
+	}
+	f = hashfd(fd, mtimes_name);
+
+	write_mtimes_header(f);
+	write_mtimes_objects(f, to_pack, objects, nr_objects);
+	write_mtimes_trailer(f, hash);
+
+	if (adjust_shared_perm(mtimes_name) < 0)
+		die(_("failed to make %s readable"), mtimes_name);
+
+	finalize_hashfile(f, NULL, FSYNC_COMPONENT_PACK_METADATA,
+			  CSUM_HASH_IN_STREAM | CSUM_CLOSE | CSUM_FSYNC);
+
+	return mtimes_name;
+}
+
 off_t write_pack_header(struct hashfile *f, uint32_t nr_entries)
 {
 	struct pack_header hdr;
@@ -484,11 +541,13 @@
 			 const char *pack_tmp_name,
 			 struct pack_idx_entry **written_list,
 			 uint32_t nr_written,
+			 struct packing_data *to_pack,
 			 struct pack_idx_option *pack_idx_opts,
 			 unsigned char hash[],
 			 char **idx_tmp_name)
 {
 	const char *rev_tmp_name = NULL;
+	const char *mtimes_tmp_name = NULL;
 
 	if (adjust_shared_perm(pack_tmp_name))
 		die_errno("unable to make temporary pack file readable");
@@ -501,9 +560,17 @@
 	rev_tmp_name = write_rev_file(NULL, written_list, nr_written, hash,
 				      pack_idx_opts->flags);
 
+	if (pack_idx_opts->flags & WRITE_MTIMES) {
+		mtimes_tmp_name = write_mtimes_file(NULL, to_pack, written_list,
+						    nr_written,
+						    hash);
+	}
+
 	rename_tmp_packfile(name_buffer, pack_tmp_name, "pack");
 	if (rev_tmp_name)
 		rename_tmp_packfile(name_buffer, rev_tmp_name, "rev");
+	if (mtimes_tmp_name)
+		rename_tmp_packfile(name_buffer, mtimes_tmp_name, "mtimes");
 }
 
 void write_promisor_file(const char *promisor_name, struct ref **sought, int nr_sought)
diff --git a/pack.h b/pack.h
index b22bfc4..01d3859 100644
--- a/pack.h
+++ b/pack.h
@@ -44,6 +44,7 @@
 #define WRITE_IDX_STRICT 02
 #define WRITE_REV 04
 #define WRITE_REV_VERIFY 010
+#define WRITE_MTIMES 020
 
 	uint32_t version;
 	uint32_t off32_limit;
@@ -109,11 +110,14 @@
 #define PH_ERROR_PROTOCOL	(-3)
 int read_pack_header(int fd, struct pack_header *);
 
+struct packing_data;
+
 struct hashfile *create_tmp_packfile(char **pack_tmp_name);
 void stage_tmp_packfiles(struct strbuf *name_buffer,
 			 const char *pack_tmp_name,
 			 struct pack_idx_entry **written_list,
 			 uint32_t nr_written,
+			 struct packing_data *to_pack,
 			 struct pack_idx_option *pack_idx_opts,
 			 unsigned char hash[],
 			 char **idx_tmp_name);
diff --git a/packfile.c b/packfile.c
index 835b2d2..8e812a8 100644
--- a/packfile.c
+++ b/packfile.c
@@ -116,7 +116,7 @@
 
 	if (idx_size < 4 * 256 + hashsz + hashsz)
 		return error("index file %s is too small", path);
-	if (idx_map == NULL)
+	if (!idx_map)
 		return error("empty data");
 
 	if (hdr->idx_signature == htonl(PACK_IDX_SIGNATURE)) {
@@ -334,12 +334,22 @@
 	p->revindex_data = NULL;
 }
 
+static void close_pack_mtimes(struct packed_git *p)
+{
+	if (!p->mtimes_map)
+		return;
+
+	munmap((void *)p->mtimes_map, p->mtimes_size);
+	p->mtimes_map = NULL;
+}
+
 void close_pack(struct packed_git *p)
 {
 	close_pack_windows(p);
 	close_pack_fd(p);
 	close_pack_index(p);
 	close_pack_revindex(p);
+	close_pack_mtimes(p);
 	oidset_clear(&p->bad_objects);
 }
 
@@ -363,7 +373,7 @@
 
 void unlink_pack_path(const char *pack_name, int force_delete)
 {
-	static const char *exts[] = {".pack", ".idx", ".rev", ".keep", ".bitmap", ".promisor"};
+	static const char *exts[] = {".pack", ".idx", ".rev", ".keep", ".bitmap", ".promisor", ".mtimes"};
 	int i;
 	struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
 	size_t plen;
@@ -718,6 +728,10 @@
 	if (!access(p->pack_name, F_OK))
 		p->pack_promisor = 1;
 
+	xsnprintf(p->pack_name + path_len, alloc - path_len, ".mtimes");
+	if (!access(p->pack_name, F_OK))
+		p->is_cruft = 1;
+
 	xsnprintf(p->pack_name + path_len, alloc - path_len, ".pack");
 	if (stat(p->pack_name, &st) || !S_ISREG(st.st_mode)) {
 		free(p);
@@ -869,7 +883,8 @@
 	    ends_with(file_name, ".pack") ||
 	    ends_with(file_name, ".bitmap") ||
 	    ends_with(file_name, ".keep") ||
-	    ends_with(file_name, ".promisor"))
+	    ends_with(file_name, ".promisor") ||
+	    ends_with(file_name, ".mtimes"))
 		string_list_append(data->garbage, full_name);
 	else
 		report_garbage(PACKDIR_FILE_GARBAGE, full_name);
diff --git a/pager.c b/pager.c
index 27877f8..5cfe23b 100644
--- a/pager.c
+++ b/pager.c
@@ -99,7 +99,7 @@
 {
 	strvec_push(&pager_process->args, pager);
 	pager_process->use_shell = 1;
-	setup_pager_env(&pager_process->env_array);
+	setup_pager_env(&pager_process->env);
 	pager_process->trace2_child_class = "pager";
 }
 
@@ -129,7 +129,7 @@
 	/* spawn the pager */
 	prepare_pager_args(&pager_process, pager);
 	pager_process.in = -1;
-	strvec_push(&pager_process.env_array, "GIT_PAGER_IN_USE");
+	strvec_push(&pager_process.env, "GIT_PAGER_IN_USE");
 	if (start_command(&pager_process))
 		return;
 
diff --git a/parse-options.c b/parse-options.c
index 6e57744..edf55d3 100644
--- a/parse-options.c
+++ b/parse-options.c
@@ -14,15 +14,15 @@
 	OPT_UNSET = 1<<1,
 };
 
-static int optbug(const struct option *opt, const char *reason)
+static void optbug(const struct option *opt, const char *reason)
 {
-	if (opt->long_name) {
-		if (opt->short_name)
-			return error("BUG: switch '%c' (--%s) %s",
-				     opt->short_name, opt->long_name, reason);
-		return error("BUG: option '%s' %s", opt->long_name, reason);
-	}
-	return error("BUG: switch '%c' %s", opt->short_name, reason);
+	if (opt->long_name && opt->short_name)
+		bug("switch '%c' (--%s) %s", opt->short_name,
+		    opt->long_name, reason);
+	else if (opt->long_name)
+		bug("option '%s' %s", opt->long_name, reason);
+	else
+		bug("switch '%c' %s", opt->short_name, reason);
 }
 
 static const char *optname(const struct option *opt, enum opt_parsed flags)
@@ -441,28 +441,27 @@
 
 static void parse_options_check(const struct option *opts)
 {
-	int err = 0;
 	char short_opts[128];
 
 	memset(short_opts, '\0', sizeof(short_opts));
 	for (; opts->type != OPTION_END; opts++) {
 		if ((opts->flags & PARSE_OPT_LASTARG_DEFAULT) &&
 		    (opts->flags & PARSE_OPT_OPTARG))
-			err |= optbug(opts, "uses incompatible flags "
-					"LASTARG_DEFAULT and OPTARG");
+			optbug(opts, "uses incompatible flags "
+			       "LASTARG_DEFAULT and OPTARG");
 		if (opts->short_name) {
 			if (0x7F <= opts->short_name)
-				err |= optbug(opts, "invalid short name");
+				optbug(opts, "invalid short name");
 			else if (short_opts[opts->short_name]++)
-				err |= optbug(opts, "short name already used");
+				optbug(opts, "short name already used");
 		}
 		if (opts->flags & PARSE_OPT_NODASH &&
 		    ((opts->flags & PARSE_OPT_OPTARG) ||
 		     !(opts->flags & PARSE_OPT_NOARG) ||
 		     !(opts->flags & PARSE_OPT_NONEG) ||
 		     opts->long_name))
-			err |= optbug(opts, "uses feature "
-					"not supported for dashless options");
+			optbug(opts, "uses feature "
+			       "not supported for dashless options");
 		switch (opts->type) {
 		case OPTION_COUNTUP:
 		case OPTION_BIT:
@@ -471,33 +470,33 @@
 		case OPTION_NUMBER:
 			if ((opts->flags & PARSE_OPT_OPTARG) ||
 			    !(opts->flags & PARSE_OPT_NOARG))
-				err |= optbug(opts, "should not accept an argument");
+				optbug(opts, "should not accept an argument");
 			break;
 		case OPTION_CALLBACK:
 			if (!opts->callback && !opts->ll_callback)
-				BUG("OPTION_CALLBACK needs one callback");
-			if (opts->callback && opts->ll_callback)
-				BUG("OPTION_CALLBACK can't have two callbacks");
+				optbug(opts, "OPTION_CALLBACK needs one callback");
+			else if (opts->callback && opts->ll_callback)
+				optbug(opts, "OPTION_CALLBACK can't have two callbacks");
 			break;
 		case OPTION_LOWLEVEL_CALLBACK:
 			if (!opts->ll_callback)
-				BUG("OPTION_LOWLEVEL_CALLBACK needs a callback");
+				optbug(opts, "OPTION_LOWLEVEL_CALLBACK needs a callback");
 			if (opts->callback)
-				BUG("OPTION_LOWLEVEL_CALLBACK needs no high level callback");
+				optbug(opts, "OPTION_LOWLEVEL_CALLBACK needs no high level callback");
 			break;
 		case OPTION_ALIAS:
-			BUG("OPT_ALIAS() should not remain at this point. "
-			    "Are you using parse_options_step() directly?\n"
-			    "That case is not supported yet.");
+			optbug(opts, "OPT_ALIAS() should not remain at this point. "
+			       "Are you using parse_options_step() directly?\n"
+			       "That case is not supported yet.");
+			break;
 		default:
 			; /* ok. (usually accepts an argument) */
 		}
 		if (opts->argh &&
 		    strcspn(opts->argh, " _") != strlen(opts->argh))
-			err |= optbug(opts, "multi-word argh should use dash to separate words");
+			optbug(opts, "multi-word argh should use dash to separate words");
 	}
-	if (err)
-		exit(128);
+	BUG_if_bug("invalid 'struct option'");
 }
 
 static void parse_options_start_1(struct parse_opt_ctx_t *ctx,
diff --git a/path.c b/path.c
index d73146b..a3cfcd8 100644
--- a/path.c
+++ b/path.c
@@ -733,7 +733,7 @@
 	struct strbuf user_path = STRBUF_INIT;
 	const char *to_copy = path;
 
-	if (path == NULL)
+	if (!path)
 		goto return_null;
 
 	if (skip_prefix(path, "%(prefix)/", &path))
@@ -1413,7 +1413,7 @@
 
 	for (;;) {
 		c = *(name++);
-		if (!c || c == '\\' || c == '/' || c == ':')
+		if (!c || is_xplatform_dir_sep(c) || c == ':')
 			return 1;
 		if (c != '.' && c != ' ')
 			return 0;
diff --git a/pathspec.c b/pathspec.c
index ddeeba7..84ad9c7 100644
--- a/pathspec.c
+++ b/pathspec.c
@@ -629,7 +629,7 @@
 	 */
 	if (nr_exclude == n) {
 		int plen = (!(flags & PATHSPEC_PREFER_CWD)) ? 0 : prefixlen;
-		init_pathspec_item(item + n, 0, prefix, plen, "");
+		init_pathspec_item(item + n, 0, prefix, plen, ".");
 		pathspec->nr++;
 	}
 
diff --git a/po/.gitignore b/po/.gitignore
index 796b96d..ff0e517 100644
--- a/po/.gitignore
+++ b/po/.gitignore
@@ -1 +1,3 @@
 /build
+/git.pot
+/git-core.pot
diff --git a/po/README.md b/po/README.md
index 19fabb4..74856ca 100644
--- a/po/README.md
+++ b/po/README.md
@@ -9,8 +9,14 @@
 
     https://github.com/git-l10n/git-po/
 
-The two character language translation codes are defined by ISO\_639-1, as
-stated in the gettext(1) full manual, appendix A.1, Usual Language Codes.
+We will use XX as an alias to refer to the language translation code in
+the following paragraphs, for example we use "po/XX.po" to refer to the
+translation file for a specific language. But this doesn't mean that
+the language code has only two letters. The language code can be in one
+of two forms: "ll" or "ll\_CC". Here "ll" is the ISO 639 two-letter
+language code and "CC" is the ISO 3166 two-letter code for country names
+and subdivisions. For example: "de" for German language code, "zh\_CN"
+for Simplified Chinese language code.
 
 
 ## Contributing to an existing translation
@@ -39,72 +45,74 @@
 person per language.
 
 
-## Core translation
-
-The core translation is the smallest set of work that must be completed
-for a new language translation. Because there are more than 5000 messages
-in the template message file "po/git.pot" that need to be translated,
-this is not a piece of cake for the contributor for a new language.
-
-The core template message file which contains a small set of messages
-will be generated in "po-core/core.pot" automatically by running a helper
-program named "git-po-helper" (described later).
-
-```shell
-git-po-helper init --core XX.po
-```
-
-After translating the generated "po-core/XX.po", you can merge it to
-"po/XX.po" using the following commands:
-
-```shell
-msgcat po-core/XX.po po/XX.po -s -o /tmp/XX.po
-mv /tmp/XX.po po/XX.po
-git-po-helper update XX.po
-```
-
-Edit "po/XX.po" by hand to fix "fuzzy" messages, which may have misplaced
-translated messages and duplicate messages.
-
-
 ## Translation Process Flow
 
 The overall data-flow looks like this:
 
-    +-------------------+            +------------------+
-    | Git source code   | ---(1)---> | L10n coordinator |
-    | repository        | <---(4)--- | repository       |
-    +-------------------+            +------------------+
-                                          |      ^
-                                         (2)    (3)
-                                          V      |
-                                     +------------------+
-                                     | Language Team XX |
-                                     +------------------+
+    +-------------------+             +------------------+
+    | Git source code   | ----(2)---> | L10n coordinator |
+    | repository        | <---(5)---- | repository       |
+    +-------------------+             +------------------+
+                    |                     |    ^
+                   (1)                   (3)  (4)
+                    V                     v    |
+               +----------------------------------+
+               |        Language Team XX          |
+               +----------------------------------+
 
 - Translatable strings are marked in the source file.
-- L10n coordinator pulls from the source (1)
-- L10n coordinator updates the message template "po/git.pot"
-- Language team pulls from L10n coordinator (2)
-- Language team updates the message file "po/XX.po"
-- L10n coordinator pulls from Language team (3)
-- L10n coordinator asks the result to be pulled (4).
+- Language teams can start translation iterations at any time, even
+  before the l10n window opens:
+
+  + Pull from the master branch of the source (1)
+  + Update the message file by running "make po-update PO\_FILE=po/XX.po"
+  + Translate the message file "po/XX.po"
+
+- The L10n coordinator pulls from source and announces the l10n window
+  open (2)
+- Language team pulls from the l10n coordinator, starts another
+  translation iteration against the l10n coordinator's tree (3)
+
+  + Run "git pull --rebase" from the l10n coordinator
+  + Update the message file by running "make po-update PO\_FILE=po/XX.po"
+  + Translate the message file "po/XX.po"
+  + Squash trivial l10n git commits using "git rebase -i"
+
+- Language team sends pull request to the l10n coordinator (4)
+- L10n coordinator checks and merges
+- L10n coordinator asks the result to be pulled (5).
 
 
-## Maintaining the "po/git.pot" file
+## Dynamically generated POT files
 
-(This is done by the l10n coordinator).
+POT files are templates for l10n contributors to create or update their
+translation files. We used to have the "po/git.pot" file which was
+generated by the l10n coordinator, but this file had been removed from
+the tree.
 
-The "po/git.pot" file contains a message catalog extracted from Git's
-sources. The l10n coordinator maintains it by adding new translations with
-msginit(1), or update existing ones with msgmerge(1).  In order to update
-the Git sources to extract the messages from, the l10n coordinator is
-expected to pull from the main git repository at strategic point in
-history (e.g. when a major release and release candidates are tagged),
-and then run "make pot" at the top-level directory.
+The two POT files "po/git.pot" and "po/git-core.pot" can be created
+dynamically when necessary.
 
-Language contributors use this file to prepare translations for their
-language, but they are not expected to modify it.
+L10n contributors use "po/git.pot" to prepare translations for their
+languages, but they are not expected to modify it. The "po/git.pot" file
+can be generated manually with the following command:
+
+```shell
+make po/git.pot
+```
+
+The "po/git-core.pot" file is the template for core translations. A core
+translation is the minimum set of work necessary to complete a
+translation of a new language. Since there are more than 5000 messages
+in the full set of template message file "po/git.pot" that need to be
+translated, this is not a piece of cake for new language contributors.
+
+The "core" template file "po/git-core.pot" can be generated manually
+by running:
+
+```shell
+make po/git-core.pot
+```
 
 
 ## Initializing a "XX.po" file
@@ -115,32 +123,14 @@
 you add a translation for the first time by running:
 
 ```shell
-msginit --locale=XX
+make po-init PO_FILE=po/XX.po
 ```
 
-in the "po/" directory, where XX is the locale, e.g. "de", "is", "pt\_BR",
-"zh\_CN", etc.
+where XX is the locale, e.g. "de", "is", "pt\_BR", "zh\_CN", etc.
 
-Then edit the automatically generated copyright info in your new "XX.po"
-to be correct, e.g. for Icelandic:
-
-```diff
-@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
--# Icelandic translations for PACKAGE package.
--# Copyright (C) 2010 THE PACKAGE'S COPYRIGHT HOLDER
--# This file is distributed under the same license as the PACKAGE package.
-+# Icelandic translations for Git.
-+# Copyright (C) 2010 Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
-+# This file is distributed under the same license as the Git package.
- # Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>, 2010.
-```
-
-And change references to PACKAGE VERSION in the PO Header Entry to
-just "Git":
-
-```shell
-perl -pi -e 's/(?<="Project-Id-Version: )PACKAGE VERSION/Git/' XX.po
-```
+The newly generated message file "po/XX.po" is based on the core pot
+file "po/git-core.pot", so it contains only a minimal set of messages
+and it's a good start for a new language contribution.
 
 Once you are done testing the translation (see below), commit the result
 and ask the l10n coordinator to pull from you.
@@ -153,19 +143,53 @@
 If you are replacing translation strings in an existing "XX.po" file to
 improve the translation, just edit the file.
 
-If there's an existing "XX.po" file for your language, but the repository
-of the l10n coordinator has newer "po/git.pot" file, you would need to first
-pull from the l10n coordinator (see the beginning of this document for its
-URL), and then update the existing translation by running:
+If you want to find new translatable strings in source files of upstream
+repository and propagate them to your "po/XX.po", run command:
 
 ```shell
-msgmerge --add-location --backup=off -U XX.po git.pot
+make po-update PO_FILE=po/XX.po
 ```
 
-in the "po/" directory, where "XX.po" is the file you want to update.
+It will:
 
-Once you are done testing the translation (see below), commit the result
-and ask the l10n coordinator to pull from you.
+- Call "make po/git.pot" to generate new "po/git.pot" file
+- Call "msgmerge --add-location --backup=off -U po/XX.po po/git.pot"
+  to update your "po/XX.po"
+- The "--add-location" option for msgmerge will add location lines,
+  and these location lines will help translation tools to locate
+  translation context easily.
+
+Once you are done testing the translation (see below), it's better
+to commit a location-less "po/XX.po" file to save repository space
+and make a user-friendly patch for review.
+
+To save a location-less "po/XX.po" automatically in repository, you
+can:
+
+First define a new attribute for "po/XX.po" by appending the following
+line in ".git/info/attributes":
+
+```
+/po/XX.po filter=gettext-no-location
+```
+
+Then define the driver for the "gettext-no-location" clean filter to
+strip out both filenames and locations from the contents as follows:
+
+```shell
+git config --global filter.gettext-no-location.clean \
+           "msgcat --no-location -"
+```
+
+For users who have gettext version 0.20 or higher, it is also possible
+to define a clean filter to preserve filenames but not locations:
+
+```shell
+git config --global filter.gettext-no-location.clean \
+           "msgcat --add-location=file -"
+```
+
+You're now ready to ask the l10n coordinator to pull from you.
 
 
 ## Fuzzy translation
@@ -196,6 +220,14 @@
 messages that deviate from the originals in whether they begin/end
 with a newline or not.
 
+L10n coordinator will check your contributions using a helper program
+(see "PO helper" section below):
+
+```shell
+git-po-helper check-po po/XX.po
+git-po-helper check-commits <rev-list-opts>
+```
+
 
 ## Marking strings for translation
 
@@ -370,29 +402,6 @@
 To build and install the helper program from source, see
 [git-po-helper/README][].
 
-Usage for git-po-helper:
-
-- To start a new language translation:
-
-  ```shell
-  git-po-helper init XX.po
-  ```
-
-- To update your "XX.po" file:
-
-  ```shell
-  git-po-helper update XX.po
-  ```
-
-- To check commit log and syntax of "XX.po":
-
-  ```shell
-  git-po-helper check-po XX.po
-  git-po-helper check-commits
-  ```
-
-Run "git-po-helper" without arguments to show usage.
-
 
 ## Conventions
 
@@ -436,13 +445,8 @@
 - Initialize proper filename of the "XX.po" file conforming to
   iso-639 and iso-3166.
 
-- Must complete a minimal translation based on the "po-core/core.pot"
-  template. Using the following command to initialize the minimal
-  "po-core/XX.po" file:
-
-  ```shell
-  git-po-helper init --core <your-language>
-  ```
+- Must complete a minimal translation based on the "Core
+  translation". See that section above.
 
 - Add a new entry in the "po/TEAMS" file with proper format, and check
   the syntax of "po/TEAMS" by running the following command:
diff --git a/po/git.pot b/po/git.pot
deleted file mode 100644
index 054cb99..0000000
--- a/po/git.pot
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,25151 +0,0 @@
-# SOME DESCRIPTIVE TITLE.
-# Copyright (C) YEAR THE PACKAGE'S COPYRIGHT HOLDER
-# This file is distributed under the same license as the PACKAGE package.
-# FIRST AUTHOR <EMAIL@ADDRESS>, YEAR.
-#
-#, fuzzy
-msgid ""
-msgstr ""
-"Project-Id-Version: PACKAGE VERSION\n"
-"Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: Git Mailing List <git@vger.kernel.org>\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-04-13 14:52+0800\n"
-"PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n"
-"Last-Translator: FULL NAME <EMAIL@ADDRESS>\n"
-"Language-Team: LANGUAGE <LL@li.org>\n"
-"Language: \n"
-"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
-"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
-"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
-"Plural-Forms: nplurals=INTEGER; plural=EXPRESSION;\n"
-
-#: add-interactive.c:382
-#, c-format
-msgid "Huh (%s)?"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: add-interactive.c:535 add-interactive.c:836 reset.c:136 sequencer.c:3505
-#: sequencer.c:3970 sequencer.c:4127 builtin/rebase.c:1261
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1671
-msgid "could not read index"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: add-interactive.c:590 git-add--interactive.perl:269
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:294
-msgid "binary"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: add-interactive.c:648 git-add--interactive.perl:278
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:332
-msgid "nothing"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: add-interactive.c:649 git-add--interactive.perl:314
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:329
-msgid "unchanged"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: add-interactive.c:686 git-add--interactive.perl:641
-msgid "Update"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: add-interactive.c:703 add-interactive.c:891
-#, c-format
-msgid "could not stage '%s'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: add-interactive.c:709 add-interactive.c:898 reset.c:160 sequencer.c:3709
-msgid "could not write index"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: add-interactive.c:712 git-add--interactive.perl:626
-#, c-format, perl-format
-msgid "updated %d path\n"
-msgid_plural "updated %d paths\n"
-msgstr[0] ""
-msgstr[1] ""
-
-#: add-interactive.c:730 git-add--interactive.perl:676
-#, c-format, perl-format
-msgid "note: %s is untracked now.\n"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: add-interactive.c:735 apply.c:4133 builtin/checkout.c:311
-#: builtin/reset.c:167
-#, c-format
-msgid "make_cache_entry failed for path '%s'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: add-interactive.c:765 git-add--interactive.perl:653
-msgid "Revert"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: add-interactive.c:781
-msgid "Could not parse HEAD^{tree}"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: add-interactive.c:819 git-add--interactive.perl:629
-#, c-format, perl-format
-msgid "reverted %d path\n"
-msgid_plural "reverted %d paths\n"
-msgstr[0] ""
-msgstr[1] ""
-
-#: add-interactive.c:870 git-add--interactive.perl:693
-#, c-format
-msgid "No untracked files.\n"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: add-interactive.c:874 git-add--interactive.perl:687
-msgid "Add untracked"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: add-interactive.c:901 git-add--interactive.perl:623
-#, c-format, perl-format
-msgid "added %d path\n"
-msgid_plural "added %d paths\n"
-msgstr[0] ""
-msgstr[1] ""
-
-#: add-interactive.c:931
-#, c-format
-msgid "ignoring unmerged: %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: add-interactive.c:943 add-patch.c:1758 git-add--interactive.perl:1371
-#, c-format
-msgid "Only binary files changed.\n"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: add-interactive.c:945 add-patch.c:1756 git-add--interactive.perl:1373
-#, c-format
-msgid "No changes.\n"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: add-interactive.c:949 git-add--interactive.perl:1381
-msgid "Patch update"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: add-interactive.c:988 git-add--interactive.perl:1794
-msgid "Review diff"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: add-interactive.c:1016
-msgid "show paths with changes"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: add-interactive.c:1018
-msgid "add working tree state to the staged set of changes"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: add-interactive.c:1020
-msgid "revert staged set of changes back to the HEAD version"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: add-interactive.c:1022
-msgid "pick hunks and update selectively"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: add-interactive.c:1024
-msgid "view diff between HEAD and index"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: add-interactive.c:1026
-msgid "add contents of untracked files to the staged set of changes"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: add-interactive.c:1034 add-interactive.c:1083
-msgid "Prompt help:"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: add-interactive.c:1036
-msgid "select a single item"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: add-interactive.c:1038
-msgid "select a range of items"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: add-interactive.c:1040
-msgid "select multiple ranges"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: add-interactive.c:1042 add-interactive.c:1087
-msgid "select item based on unique prefix"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: add-interactive.c:1044
-msgid "unselect specified items"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: add-interactive.c:1046
-msgid "choose all items"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: add-interactive.c:1048
-msgid "(empty) finish selecting"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: add-interactive.c:1085
-msgid "select a numbered item"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: add-interactive.c:1089
-msgid "(empty) select nothing"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: add-interactive.c:1097 builtin/clean.c:839 git-add--interactive.perl:1898
-msgid "*** Commands ***"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: add-interactive.c:1098 builtin/clean.c:840 git-add--interactive.perl:1895
-msgid "What now"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: add-interactive.c:1150 git-add--interactive.perl:213
-msgid "staged"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: add-interactive.c:1150 git-add--interactive.perl:213
-msgid "unstaged"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: add-interactive.c:1150 apply.c:5002 apply.c:5005 builtin/am.c:2370
-#: builtin/am.c:2373 builtin/bugreport.c:107 builtin/clone.c:132
-#: builtin/fetch.c:154 builtin/merge.c:287 builtin/pull.c:194
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:412 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1872
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1875 builtin/submodule--helper.c:2709
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2712 builtin/submodule--helper.c:2891
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:213
-msgid "path"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: add-interactive.c:1157
-msgid "could not refresh index"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: add-interactive.c:1171 builtin/clean.c:804 git-add--interactive.perl:1805
-#, c-format
-msgid "Bye.\n"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: add-patch.c:34 git-add--interactive.perl:1433
-#, c-format, perl-format
-msgid "Stage mode change [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
-msgstr ""
-
-#: add-patch.c:35 git-add--interactive.perl:1434
-#, c-format, perl-format
-msgid "Stage deletion [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
-msgstr ""
-
-#: add-patch.c:36 git-add--interactive.perl:1435
-#, c-format, perl-format
-msgid "Stage addition [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
-msgstr ""
-
-#: add-patch.c:37 git-add--interactive.perl:1436
-#, c-format, perl-format
-msgid "Stage this hunk [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
-msgstr ""
-
-#: add-patch.c:39
-msgid ""
-"If the patch applies cleanly, the edited hunk will immediately be marked for "
-"staging."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: add-patch.c:42
-msgid ""
-"y - stage this hunk\n"
-"n - do not stage this hunk\n"
-"q - quit; do not stage this hunk or any of the remaining ones\n"
-"a - stage this hunk and all later hunks in the file\n"
-"d - do not stage this hunk or any of the later hunks in the file\n"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: add-patch.c:56 git-add--interactive.perl:1439
-#, c-format, perl-format
-msgid "Stash mode change [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
-msgstr ""
-
-#: add-patch.c:57 git-add--interactive.perl:1440
-#, c-format, perl-format
-msgid "Stash deletion [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
-msgstr ""
-
-#: add-patch.c:58 git-add--interactive.perl:1441
-#, c-format, perl-format
-msgid "Stash addition [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
-msgstr ""
-
-#: add-patch.c:59 git-add--interactive.perl:1442
-#, c-format, perl-format
-msgid "Stash this hunk [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
-msgstr ""
-
-#: add-patch.c:61
-msgid ""
-"If the patch applies cleanly, the edited hunk will immediately be marked for "
-"stashing."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: add-patch.c:64
-msgid ""
-"y - stash this hunk\n"
-"n - do not stash this hunk\n"
-"q - quit; do not stash this hunk or any of the remaining ones\n"
-"a - stash this hunk and all later hunks in the file\n"
-"d - do not stash this hunk or any of the later hunks in the file\n"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: add-patch.c:80 git-add--interactive.perl:1445
-#, c-format, perl-format
-msgid "Unstage mode change [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
-msgstr ""
-
-#: add-patch.c:81 git-add--interactive.perl:1446
-#, c-format, perl-format
-msgid "Unstage deletion [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
-msgstr ""
-
-#: add-patch.c:82 git-add--interactive.perl:1447
-#, c-format, perl-format
-msgid "Unstage addition [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
-msgstr ""
-
-#: add-patch.c:83 git-add--interactive.perl:1448
-#, c-format, perl-format
-msgid "Unstage this hunk [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
-msgstr ""
-
-#: add-patch.c:85
-msgid ""
-"If the patch applies cleanly, the edited hunk will immediately be marked for "
-"unstaging."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: add-patch.c:88
-msgid ""
-"y - unstage this hunk\n"
-"n - do not unstage this hunk\n"
-"q - quit; do not unstage this hunk or any of the remaining ones\n"
-"a - unstage this hunk and all later hunks in the file\n"
-"d - do not unstage this hunk or any of the later hunks in the file\n"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: add-patch.c:103 git-add--interactive.perl:1451
-#, c-format, perl-format
-msgid "Apply mode change to index [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
-msgstr ""
-
-#: add-patch.c:104 git-add--interactive.perl:1452
-#, c-format, perl-format
-msgid "Apply deletion to index [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
-msgstr ""
-
-#: add-patch.c:105 git-add--interactive.perl:1453
-#, c-format, perl-format
-msgid "Apply addition to index [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
-msgstr ""
-
-#: add-patch.c:106 git-add--interactive.perl:1454
-#, c-format, perl-format
-msgid "Apply this hunk to index [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
-msgstr ""
-
-#: add-patch.c:108 add-patch.c:176 add-patch.c:221
-msgid ""
-"If the patch applies cleanly, the edited hunk will immediately be marked for "
-"applying."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: add-patch.c:111
-msgid ""
-"y - apply this hunk to index\n"
-"n - do not apply this hunk to index\n"
-"q - quit; do not apply this hunk or any of the remaining ones\n"
-"a - apply this hunk and all later hunks in the file\n"
-"d - do not apply this hunk or any of the later hunks in the file\n"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: add-patch.c:126 git-add--interactive.perl:1457
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1475
-#, c-format, perl-format
-msgid "Discard mode change from worktree [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
-msgstr ""
-
-#: add-patch.c:127 git-add--interactive.perl:1458
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1476
-#, c-format, perl-format
-msgid "Discard deletion from worktree [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
-msgstr ""
-
-#: add-patch.c:128 git-add--interactive.perl:1459
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1477
-#, c-format, perl-format
-msgid "Discard addition from worktree [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
-msgstr ""
-
-#: add-patch.c:129 git-add--interactive.perl:1460
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1478
-#, c-format, perl-format
-msgid "Discard this hunk from worktree [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
-msgstr ""
-
-#: add-patch.c:131 add-patch.c:154 add-patch.c:199
-msgid ""
-"If the patch applies cleanly, the edited hunk will immediately be marked for "
-"discarding."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: add-patch.c:134 add-patch.c:202
-msgid ""
-"y - discard this hunk from worktree\n"
-"n - do not discard this hunk from worktree\n"
-"q - quit; do not discard this hunk or any of the remaining ones\n"
-"a - discard this hunk and all later hunks in the file\n"
-"d - do not discard this hunk or any of the later hunks in the file\n"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: add-patch.c:149 add-patch.c:194 git-add--interactive.perl:1463
-#, c-format, perl-format
-msgid "Discard mode change from index and worktree [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
-msgstr ""
-
-#: add-patch.c:150 add-patch.c:195 git-add--interactive.perl:1464
-#, c-format, perl-format
-msgid "Discard deletion from index and worktree [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
-msgstr ""
-
-#: add-patch.c:151 add-patch.c:196 git-add--interactive.perl:1465
-#, c-format, perl-format
-msgid "Discard addition from index and worktree [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
-msgstr ""
-
-#: add-patch.c:152 add-patch.c:197 git-add--interactive.perl:1466
-#, c-format, perl-format
-msgid "Discard this hunk from index and worktree [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
-msgstr ""
-
-#: add-patch.c:157
-msgid ""
-"y - discard this hunk from index and worktree\n"
-"n - do not discard this hunk from index and worktree\n"
-"q - quit; do not discard this hunk or any of the remaining ones\n"
-"a - discard this hunk and all later hunks in the file\n"
-"d - do not discard this hunk or any of the later hunks in the file\n"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: add-patch.c:171 add-patch.c:216 git-add--interactive.perl:1469
-#, c-format, perl-format
-msgid "Apply mode change to index and worktree [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
-msgstr ""
-
-#: add-patch.c:172 add-patch.c:217 git-add--interactive.perl:1470
-#, c-format, perl-format
-msgid "Apply deletion to index and worktree [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
-msgstr ""
-
-#: add-patch.c:173 add-patch.c:218 git-add--interactive.perl:1471
-#, c-format, perl-format
-msgid "Apply addition to index and worktree [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
-msgstr ""
-
-#: add-patch.c:174 add-patch.c:219 git-add--interactive.perl:1472
-#, c-format, perl-format
-msgid "Apply this hunk to index and worktree [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
-msgstr ""
-
-#: add-patch.c:179
-msgid ""
-"y - apply this hunk to index and worktree\n"
-"n - do not apply this hunk to index and worktree\n"
-"q - quit; do not apply this hunk or any of the remaining ones\n"
-"a - apply this hunk and all later hunks in the file\n"
-"d - do not apply this hunk or any of the later hunks in the file\n"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: add-patch.c:224
-msgid ""
-"y - apply this hunk to worktree\n"
-"n - do not apply this hunk to worktree\n"
-"q - quit; do not apply this hunk or any of the remaining ones\n"
-"a - apply this hunk and all later hunks in the file\n"
-"d - do not apply this hunk or any of the later hunks in the file\n"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: add-patch.c:343
-#, c-format
-msgid "could not parse hunk header '%.*s'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: add-patch.c:362 add-patch.c:366
-#, c-format
-msgid "could not parse colored hunk header '%.*s'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: add-patch.c:431
-msgid "could not parse diff"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: add-patch.c:450
-msgid "could not parse colored diff"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: add-patch.c:464
-#, c-format
-msgid "failed to run '%s'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: add-patch.c:618
-msgid "mismatched output from interactive.diffFilter"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: add-patch.c:619
-msgid ""
-"Your filter must maintain a one-to-one correspondence\n"
-"between its input and output lines."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: add-patch.c:797
-#, c-format
-msgid ""
-"expected context line #%d in\n"
-"%.*s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: add-patch.c:812
-#, c-format
-msgid ""
-"hunks do not overlap:\n"
-"%.*s\n"
-"\tdoes not end with:\n"
-"%.*s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: add-patch.c:1088 git-add--interactive.perl:1115
-msgid "Manual hunk edit mode -- see bottom for a quick guide.\n"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: add-patch.c:1092
-#, c-format
-msgid ""
-"---\n"
-"To remove '%c' lines, make them ' ' lines (context).\n"
-"To remove '%c' lines, delete them.\n"
-"Lines starting with %c will be removed.\n"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. TRANSLATORS: 'it' refers to the patch mentioned in the previous messages.
-#: add-patch.c:1106 git-add--interactive.perl:1129
-msgid ""
-"If it does not apply cleanly, you will be given an opportunity to\n"
-"edit again.  If all lines of the hunk are removed, then the edit is\n"
-"aborted and the hunk is left unchanged.\n"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: add-patch.c:1139
-msgid "could not parse hunk header"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: add-patch.c:1184
-msgid "'git apply --cached' failed"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. TRANSLATORS: do not translate [y/n]
-#. The program will only accept that input at this point.
-#. Consider translating (saying "no" discards!) as
-#. (saying "n" for "no" discards!) if the translation
-#. of the word "no" does not start with n.
-#.
-#. TRANSLATORS: do not translate [y/n]
-#. The program will only accept that input
-#. at this point.
-#. Consider translating (saying "no" discards!) as
-#. (saying "n" for "no" discards!) if the translation
-#. of the word "no" does not start with n.
-#: add-patch.c:1253 git-add--interactive.perl:1244
-msgid ""
-"Your edited hunk does not apply. Edit again (saying \"no\" discards!) [y/n]? "
-msgstr ""
-
-#: add-patch.c:1296
-msgid "The selected hunks do not apply to the index!"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: add-patch.c:1297 git-add--interactive.perl:1348
-msgid "Apply them to the worktree anyway? "
-msgstr ""
-
-#: add-patch.c:1304 git-add--interactive.perl:1351
-msgid "Nothing was applied.\n"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: add-patch.c:1361
-msgid ""
-"j - leave this hunk undecided, see next undecided hunk\n"
-"J - leave this hunk undecided, see next hunk\n"
-"k - leave this hunk undecided, see previous undecided hunk\n"
-"K - leave this hunk undecided, see previous hunk\n"
-"g - select a hunk to go to\n"
-"/ - search for a hunk matching the given regex\n"
-"s - split the current hunk into smaller hunks\n"
-"e - manually edit the current hunk\n"
-"? - print help\n"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: add-patch.c:1523 add-patch.c:1533
-msgid "No previous hunk"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: add-patch.c:1528 add-patch.c:1538
-msgid "No next hunk"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: add-patch.c:1544
-msgid "No other hunks to goto"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: add-patch.c:1555 git-add--interactive.perl:1608
-msgid "go to which hunk (<ret> to see more)? "
-msgstr ""
-
-#: add-patch.c:1556 git-add--interactive.perl:1610
-msgid "go to which hunk? "
-msgstr ""
-
-#: add-patch.c:1567
-#, c-format
-msgid "Invalid number: '%s'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: add-patch.c:1572
-#, c-format
-msgid "Sorry, only %d hunk available."
-msgid_plural "Sorry, only %d hunks available."
-msgstr[0] ""
-msgstr[1] ""
-
-#: add-patch.c:1581
-msgid "No other hunks to search"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: add-patch.c:1587 git-add--interactive.perl:1663
-msgid "search for regex? "
-msgstr ""
-
-#: add-patch.c:1602
-#, c-format
-msgid "Malformed search regexp %s: %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: add-patch.c:1619
-msgid "No hunk matches the given pattern"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: add-patch.c:1626
-msgid "Sorry, cannot split this hunk"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: add-patch.c:1630
-#, c-format
-msgid "Split into %d hunks."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: add-patch.c:1634
-msgid "Sorry, cannot edit this hunk"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: add-patch.c:1686
-msgid "'git apply' failed"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: advice.c:81
-#, c-format
-msgid ""
-"\n"
-"Disable this message with \"git config advice.%s false\""
-msgstr ""
-
-#: advice.c:97
-#, c-format
-msgid "%shint: %.*s%s\n"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: advice.c:181
-msgid "Cherry-picking is not possible because you have unmerged files."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: advice.c:183
-msgid "Committing is not possible because you have unmerged files."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: advice.c:185
-msgid "Merging is not possible because you have unmerged files."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: advice.c:187
-msgid "Pulling is not possible because you have unmerged files."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: advice.c:189
-msgid "Reverting is not possible because you have unmerged files."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: advice.c:191
-#, c-format
-msgid "It is not possible to %s because you have unmerged files."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: advice.c:199
-msgid ""
-"Fix them up in the work tree, and then use 'git add/rm <file>'\n"
-"as appropriate to mark resolution and make a commit."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: advice.c:207
-msgid "Exiting because of an unresolved conflict."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: advice.c:212 builtin/merge.c:1388
-msgid "You have not concluded your merge (MERGE_HEAD exists)."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: advice.c:214
-msgid "Please, commit your changes before merging."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: advice.c:215
-msgid "Exiting because of unfinished merge."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: advice.c:220
-msgid "Not possible to fast-forward, aborting."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: advice.c:230
-#, c-format
-msgid ""
-"The following paths and/or pathspecs matched paths that exist\n"
-"outside of your sparse-checkout definition, so will not be\n"
-"updated in the index:\n"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: advice.c:237
-msgid ""
-"If you intend to update such entries, try one of the following:\n"
-"* Use the --sparse option.\n"
-"* Disable or modify the sparsity rules."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: advice.c:245
-#, c-format
-msgid ""
-"Note: switching to '%s'.\n"
-"\n"
-"You are in 'detached HEAD' state. You can look around, make experimental\n"
-"changes and commit them, and you can discard any commits you make in this\n"
-"state without impacting any branches by switching back to a branch.\n"
-"\n"
-"If you want to create a new branch to retain commits you create, you may\n"
-"do so (now or later) by using -c with the switch command. Example:\n"
-"\n"
-"  git switch -c <new-branch-name>\n"
-"\n"
-"Or undo this operation with:\n"
-"\n"
-"  git switch -\n"
-"\n"
-"Turn off this advice by setting config variable advice.detachedHead to "
-"false\n"
-"\n"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: alias.c:50
-msgid "cmdline ends with \\"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: alias.c:51
-msgid "unclosed quote"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: apply.c:70
-#, c-format
-msgid "unrecognized whitespace option '%s'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: apply.c:86
-#, c-format
-msgid "unrecognized whitespace ignore option '%s'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: apply.c:138 archive.c:584 parse-options.c:1122 range-diff.c:555
-#: revision.c:2314 revision.c:2318 revision.c:2327 revision.c:2332
-#: revision.c:2560 revision.c:2895 revision.c:2899 revision.c:2907
-#: revision.c:2910 revision.c:2912 builtin/add.c:507 builtin/add.c:509
-#: builtin/add.c:515 builtin/add.c:527 builtin/branch.c:755
-#: builtin/checkout.c:472 builtin/checkout.c:475 builtin/checkout.c:1663
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1773 builtin/checkout.c:1776 builtin/clone.c:921
-#: builtin/commit.c:359 builtin/commit.c:362 builtin/commit.c:1200
-#: builtin/commit.c:1256 builtin/commit.c:1273 builtin/describe.c:593
-#: builtin/diff-tree.c:155 builtin/difftool.c:733 builtin/fast-export.c:1245
-#: builtin/fetch.c:2141 builtin/fetch.c:2162 builtin/fetch.c:2167
-#: builtin/help.c:602 builtin/index-pack.c:1858 builtin/init-db.c:560
-#: builtin/log.c:1968 builtin/log.c:1970 builtin/ls-files.c:778
-#: builtin/merge-base.c:163 builtin/merge-base.c:169 builtin/merge.c:1409
-#: builtin/merge.c:1411 builtin/pack-objects.c:4098 builtin/push.c:592
-#: builtin/push.c:630 builtin/push.c:636 builtin/push.c:641
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1221 builtin/rebase.c:1223 builtin/rebase.c:1227
-#: builtin/repack.c:688 builtin/repack.c:719 builtin/reset.c:433
-#: builtin/reset.c:469 builtin/rev-list.c:537 builtin/show-branch.c:711
-#: builtin/stash.c:1696 builtin/stash.c:1699 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1328
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:3054 builtin/tag.c:527 builtin/tag.c:573
-#: builtin/worktree.c:779
-#, c-format
-msgid "options '%s' and '%s' cannot be used together"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: apply.c:141 apply.c:152 apply.c:155
-#, c-format
-msgid "'%s' outside a repository"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: apply.c:807
-#, c-format
-msgid "Cannot prepare timestamp regexp %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: apply.c:816
-#, c-format
-msgid "regexec returned %d for input: %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: apply.c:890
-#, c-format
-msgid "unable to find filename in patch at line %d"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: apply.c:928
-#, c-format
-msgid "git apply: bad git-diff - expected /dev/null, got %s on line %d"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: apply.c:934
-#, c-format
-msgid "git apply: bad git-diff - inconsistent new filename on line %d"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: apply.c:935
-#, c-format
-msgid "git apply: bad git-diff - inconsistent old filename on line %d"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: apply.c:940
-#, c-format
-msgid "git apply: bad git-diff - expected /dev/null on line %d"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: apply.c:969
-#, c-format
-msgid "invalid mode on line %d: %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: apply.c:1288
-#, c-format
-msgid "inconsistent header lines %d and %d"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: apply.c:1378
-#, c-format
-msgid ""
-"git diff header lacks filename information when removing %d leading pathname "
-"component (line %d)"
-msgid_plural ""
-"git diff header lacks filename information when removing %d leading pathname "
-"components (line %d)"
-msgstr[0] ""
-msgstr[1] ""
-
-#: apply.c:1391
-#, c-format
-msgid "git diff header lacks filename information (line %d)"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: apply.c:1487
-#, c-format
-msgid "recount: unexpected line: %.*s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: apply.c:1556
-#, c-format
-msgid "patch fragment without header at line %d: %.*s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: apply.c:1759
-msgid "new file depends on old contents"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: apply.c:1761
-msgid "deleted file still has contents"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: apply.c:1795
-#, c-format
-msgid "corrupt patch at line %d"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: apply.c:1832
-#, c-format
-msgid "new file %s depends on old contents"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: apply.c:1834
-#, c-format
-msgid "deleted file %s still has contents"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: apply.c:1837
-#, c-format
-msgid "** warning: file %s becomes empty but is not deleted"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: apply.c:1985
-#, c-format
-msgid "corrupt binary patch at line %d: %.*s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: apply.c:2022
-#, c-format
-msgid "unrecognized binary patch at line %d"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: apply.c:2184
-#, c-format
-msgid "patch with only garbage at line %d"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: apply.c:2270
-#, c-format
-msgid "unable to read symlink %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: apply.c:2274
-#, c-format
-msgid "unable to open or read %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: apply.c:2943
-#, c-format
-msgid "invalid start of line: '%c'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: apply.c:3064
-#, c-format
-msgid "Hunk #%d succeeded at %d (offset %d line)."
-msgid_plural "Hunk #%d succeeded at %d (offset %d lines)."
-msgstr[0] ""
-msgstr[1] ""
-
-#: apply.c:3076
-#, c-format
-msgid "Context reduced to (%ld/%ld) to apply fragment at %d"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: apply.c:3082
-#, c-format
-msgid ""
-"while searching for:\n"
-"%.*s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: apply.c:3104
-#, c-format
-msgid "missing binary patch data for '%s'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: apply.c:3112
-#, c-format
-msgid "cannot reverse-apply a binary patch without the reverse hunk to '%s'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: apply.c:3159
-#, c-format
-msgid "cannot apply binary patch to '%s' without full index line"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: apply.c:3170
-#, c-format
-msgid ""
-"the patch applies to '%s' (%s), which does not match the current contents."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: apply.c:3178
-#, c-format
-msgid "the patch applies to an empty '%s' but it is not empty"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: apply.c:3196
-#, c-format
-msgid "the necessary postimage %s for '%s' cannot be read"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: apply.c:3209
-#, c-format
-msgid "binary patch does not apply to '%s'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: apply.c:3216
-#, c-format
-msgid "binary patch to '%s' creates incorrect result (expecting %s, got %s)"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: apply.c:3237
-#, c-format
-msgid "patch failed: %s:%ld"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: apply.c:3360
-#, c-format
-msgid "cannot checkout %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: apply.c:3412 apply.c:3423 apply.c:3469 midx.c:105 pack-revindex.c:214
-#: setup.c:310
-#, c-format
-msgid "failed to read %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: apply.c:3420
-#, c-format
-msgid "reading from '%s' beyond a symbolic link"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: apply.c:3449 apply.c:3721
-#, c-format
-msgid "path %s has been renamed/deleted"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: apply.c:3559 apply.c:3736
-#, c-format
-msgid "%s: does not exist in index"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: apply.c:3568 apply.c:3744 apply.c:3960
-#, c-format
-msgid "%s: does not match index"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: apply.c:3605
-msgid "repository lacks the necessary blob to perform 3-way merge."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: apply.c:3608
-#, c-format
-msgid "Performing three-way merge...\n"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: apply.c:3624 apply.c:3628
-#, c-format
-msgid "cannot read the current contents of '%s'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: apply.c:3640
-#, c-format
-msgid "Failed to perform three-way merge...\n"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: apply.c:3654
-#, c-format
-msgid "Applied patch to '%s' with conflicts.\n"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: apply.c:3659
-#, c-format
-msgid "Applied patch to '%s' cleanly.\n"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: apply.c:3676
-#, c-format
-msgid "Falling back to direct application...\n"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: apply.c:3688
-msgid "removal patch leaves file contents"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: apply.c:3761
-#, c-format
-msgid "%s: wrong type"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: apply.c:3763
-#, c-format
-msgid "%s has type %o, expected %o"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: apply.c:3900 apply.c:3902 read-cache.c:903 read-cache.c:932
-#: read-cache.c:1399
-#, c-format
-msgid "invalid path '%s'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: apply.c:3958
-#, c-format
-msgid "%s: already exists in index"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: apply.c:3962
-#, c-format
-msgid "%s: already exists in working directory"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: apply.c:3982
-#, c-format
-msgid "new mode (%o) of %s does not match old mode (%o)"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: apply.c:3987
-#, c-format
-msgid "new mode (%o) of %s does not match old mode (%o) of %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: apply.c:4007
-#, c-format
-msgid "affected file '%s' is beyond a symbolic link"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: apply.c:4011
-#, c-format
-msgid "%s: patch does not apply"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: apply.c:4026
-#, c-format
-msgid "Checking patch %s..."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: apply.c:4118
-#, c-format
-msgid "sha1 information is lacking or useless for submodule %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: apply.c:4125
-#, c-format
-msgid "mode change for %s, which is not in current HEAD"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: apply.c:4128
-#, c-format
-msgid "sha1 information is lacking or useless (%s)."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: apply.c:4137
-#, c-format
-msgid "could not add %s to temporary index"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: apply.c:4147
-#, c-format
-msgid "could not write temporary index to %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: apply.c:4285
-#, c-format
-msgid "unable to remove %s from index"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: apply.c:4319
-#, c-format
-msgid "corrupt patch for submodule %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: apply.c:4325
-#, c-format
-msgid "unable to stat newly created file '%s'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: apply.c:4333
-#, c-format
-msgid "unable to create backing store for newly created file %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: apply.c:4339 apply.c:4484
-#, c-format
-msgid "unable to add cache entry for %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: apply.c:4382 builtin/bisect--helper.c:540 builtin/gc.c:2258
-#: builtin/gc.c:2293
-#, c-format
-msgid "failed to write to '%s'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: apply.c:4386
-#, c-format
-msgid "closing file '%s'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: apply.c:4456
-#, c-format
-msgid "unable to write file '%s' mode %o"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: apply.c:4554
-#, c-format
-msgid "Applied patch %s cleanly."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: apply.c:4562
-msgid "internal error"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: apply.c:4565
-#, c-format
-msgid "Applying patch %%s with %d reject..."
-msgid_plural "Applying patch %%s with %d rejects..."
-msgstr[0] ""
-msgstr[1] ""
-
-#: apply.c:4576
-#, c-format
-msgid "truncating .rej filename to %.*s.rej"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: apply.c:4584
-#, c-format
-msgid "cannot open %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: apply.c:4598
-#, c-format
-msgid "Hunk #%d applied cleanly."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: apply.c:4602
-#, c-format
-msgid "Rejected hunk #%d."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: apply.c:4731
-#, c-format
-msgid "Skipped patch '%s'."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: apply.c:4740
-msgid "No valid patches in input (allow with \"--allow-empty\")"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: apply.c:4761
-msgid "unable to read index file"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: apply.c:4918
-#, c-format
-msgid "can't open patch '%s': %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: apply.c:4945
-#, c-format
-msgid "squelched %d whitespace error"
-msgid_plural "squelched %d whitespace errors"
-msgstr[0] ""
-msgstr[1] ""
-
-#: apply.c:4951 apply.c:4966
-#, c-format
-msgid "%d line adds whitespace errors."
-msgid_plural "%d lines add whitespace errors."
-msgstr[0] ""
-msgstr[1] ""
-
-#: apply.c:4959
-#, c-format
-msgid "%d line applied after fixing whitespace errors."
-msgid_plural "%d lines applied after fixing whitespace errors."
-msgstr[0] ""
-msgstr[1] ""
-
-#: apply.c:4975 builtin/add.c:690 builtin/mv.c:338 builtin/rm.c:430
-msgid "Unable to write new index file"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: apply.c:5003
-msgid "don't apply changes matching the given path"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: apply.c:5006
-msgid "apply changes matching the given path"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: apply.c:5008 builtin/am.c:2379
-msgid "num"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: apply.c:5009
-msgid "remove <num> leading slashes from traditional diff paths"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: apply.c:5012
-msgid "ignore additions made by the patch"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: apply.c:5014
-msgid "instead of applying the patch, output diffstat for the input"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: apply.c:5018
-msgid "show number of added and deleted lines in decimal notation"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: apply.c:5020
-msgid "instead of applying the patch, output a summary for the input"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: apply.c:5022
-msgid "instead of applying the patch, see if the patch is applicable"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: apply.c:5024
-msgid "make sure the patch is applicable to the current index"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: apply.c:5026
-msgid "mark new files with `git add --intent-to-add`"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: apply.c:5028
-msgid "apply a patch without touching the working tree"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: apply.c:5030
-msgid "accept a patch that touches outside the working area"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: apply.c:5033
-msgid "also apply the patch (use with --stat/--summary/--check)"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: apply.c:5035
-msgid "attempt three-way merge, fall back on normal patch if that fails"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: apply.c:5037
-msgid "build a temporary index based on embedded index information"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: apply.c:5040 builtin/checkout-index.c:230
-msgid "paths are separated with NUL character"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: apply.c:5042
-msgid "ensure at least <n> lines of context match"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: apply.c:5043 builtin/am.c:2355 builtin/am.c:2358
-#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:98 builtin/interpret-trailers.c:100
-#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:102 builtin/pack-objects.c:3983
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1079
-msgid "action"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: apply.c:5044
-msgid "detect new or modified lines that have whitespace errors"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: apply.c:5047 apply.c:5050
-msgid "ignore changes in whitespace when finding context"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: apply.c:5053
-msgid "apply the patch in reverse"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: apply.c:5055
-msgid "don't expect at least one line of context"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: apply.c:5057
-msgid "leave the rejected hunks in corresponding *.rej files"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: apply.c:5059
-msgid "allow overlapping hunks"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: apply.c:5062
-msgid "tolerate incorrectly detected missing new-line at the end of file"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: apply.c:5065
-msgid "do not trust the line counts in the hunk headers"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: apply.c:5067 builtin/am.c:2367
-msgid "root"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: apply.c:5068
-msgid "prepend <root> to all filenames"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: apply.c:5071
-msgid "don't return error for empty patches"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: archive-tar.c:125 archive-zip.c:346
-#, c-format
-msgid "cannot stream blob %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: archive-tar.c:265 archive-zip.c:359
-#, c-format
-msgid "unsupported file mode: 0%o (SHA1: %s)"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: archive-tar.c:447
-#, c-format
-msgid "unable to start '%s' filter"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: archive-tar.c:450
-msgid "unable to redirect descriptor"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: archive-tar.c:457
-#, c-format
-msgid "'%s' filter reported error"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: archive-zip.c:319
-#, c-format
-msgid "path is not valid UTF-8: %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: archive-zip.c:323
-#, c-format
-msgid "path too long (%d chars, SHA1: %s): %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: archive-zip.c:470 builtin/pack-objects.c:363 builtin/pack-objects.c:366
-#, c-format
-msgid "deflate error (%d)"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: archive-zip.c:604
-#, c-format
-msgid "timestamp too large for this system: %<PRIuMAX>"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: archive.c:14
-msgid "git archive [<options>] <tree-ish> [<path>...]"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: archive.c:16
-msgid ""
-"git archive --remote <repo> [--exec <cmd>] [<options>] <tree-ish> [<path>...]"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: archive.c:17
-msgid "git archive --remote <repo> [--exec <cmd>] --list"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: archive.c:188 archive.c:341 builtin/gc.c:497 builtin/notes.c:238
-#: builtin/tag.c:579
-#, c-format
-msgid "cannot read '%s'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: archive.c:426 builtin/add.c:214 builtin/add.c:657 builtin/rm.c:334
-#, c-format
-msgid "pathspec '%s' did not match any files"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: archive.c:450
-#, c-format
-msgid "no such ref: %.*s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: archive.c:456
-#, c-format
-msgid "not a valid object name: %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: archive.c:469
-#, c-format
-msgid "not a tree object: %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: archive.c:481
-msgid "current working directory is untracked"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: archive.c:522
-#, c-format
-msgid "File not found: %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: archive.c:524
-#, c-format
-msgid "Not a regular file: %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: archive.c:551
-msgid "fmt"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: archive.c:551
-msgid "archive format"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: archive.c:552 builtin/log.c:1809
-msgid "prefix"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: archive.c:553
-msgid "prepend prefix to each pathname in the archive"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: archive.c:554 archive.c:557 builtin/blame.c:881 builtin/blame.c:885
-#: builtin/blame.c:886 builtin/commit-tree.c:115 builtin/config.c:135
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1181 builtin/fast-export.c:1183
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1187 builtin/grep.c:936 builtin/hash-object.c:104
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:654 builtin/ls-files.c:657 builtin/notes.c:410
-#: builtin/notes.c:576 builtin/read-tree.c:115 parse-options.h:195
-msgid "file"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: archive.c:555
-msgid "add untracked file to archive"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: archive.c:558 builtin/archive.c:88
-msgid "write the archive to this file"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: archive.c:560
-msgid "read .gitattributes in working directory"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: archive.c:561
-msgid "report archived files on stderr"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: archive.c:563
-msgid "set compression level"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: archive.c:566
-msgid "list supported archive formats"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: archive.c:568 builtin/archive.c:89 builtin/clone.c:122 builtin/clone.c:125
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1884 builtin/submodule--helper.c:2718
-msgid "repo"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: archive.c:569 builtin/archive.c:90
-msgid "retrieve the archive from remote repository <repo>"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: archive.c:570 builtin/archive.c:91 builtin/difftool.c:708
-#: builtin/notes.c:496
-msgid "command"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: archive.c:571 builtin/archive.c:92
-msgid "path to the remote git-upload-archive command"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: archive.c:578
-msgid "Unexpected option --remote"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: archive.c:580 fetch-pack.c:300 revision.c:2914 builtin/add.c:530
-#: builtin/add.c:562 builtin/checkout.c:1782 builtin/clone.c:1099
-#: builtin/clone.c:1102 builtin/commit.c:371 builtin/fast-export.c:1230
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1854 builtin/log.c:2140 builtin/reset.c:442
-#: builtin/reset.c:500 builtin/rm.c:281 builtin/stash.c:1708
-#: builtin/worktree.c:580 builtin/worktree.c:781 http-fetch.c:144
-#: http-fetch.c:153
-#, c-format
-msgid "the option '%s' requires '%s'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: archive.c:582
-msgid "Unexpected option --output"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: archive.c:606
-#, c-format
-msgid "Unknown archive format '%s'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: archive.c:615
-#, c-format
-msgid "Argument not supported for format '%s': -%d"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: attr.c:202
-#, c-format
-msgid "%.*s is not a valid attribute name"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: attr.c:363
-#, c-format
-msgid "%s not allowed: %s:%d"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: attr.c:403
-msgid ""
-"Negative patterns are ignored in git attributes\n"
-"Use '\\!' for literal leading exclamation."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: bisect.c:488
-#, c-format
-msgid "Badly quoted content in file '%s': %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: bisect.c:698
-#, c-format
-msgid "We cannot bisect more!\n"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: bisect.c:765
-#, c-format
-msgid "Not a valid commit name %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: bisect.c:790
-#, c-format
-msgid ""
-"The merge base %s is bad.\n"
-"This means the bug has been fixed between %s and [%s].\n"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: bisect.c:795
-#, c-format
-msgid ""
-"The merge base %s is new.\n"
-"The property has changed between %s and [%s].\n"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: bisect.c:800
-#, c-format
-msgid ""
-"The merge base %s is %s.\n"
-"This means the first '%s' commit is between %s and [%s].\n"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: bisect.c:808
-#, c-format
-msgid ""
-"Some %s revs are not ancestors of the %s rev.\n"
-"git bisect cannot work properly in this case.\n"
-"Maybe you mistook %s and %s revs?\n"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: bisect.c:821
-#, c-format
-msgid ""
-"the merge base between %s and [%s] must be skipped.\n"
-"So we cannot be sure the first %s commit is between %s and %s.\n"
-"We continue anyway."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: bisect.c:860
-#, c-format
-msgid "Bisecting: a merge base must be tested\n"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: bisect.c:910
-#, c-format
-msgid "a %s revision is needed"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: bisect.c:940
-#, c-format
-msgid "could not create file '%s'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: bisect.c:986 builtin/merge.c:155
-#, c-format
-msgid "could not read file '%s'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: bisect.c:1026
-msgid "reading bisect refs failed"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: bisect.c:1056
-#, c-format
-msgid "%s was both %s and %s\n"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: bisect.c:1065
-#, c-format
-msgid ""
-"No testable commit found.\n"
-"Maybe you started with bad path arguments?\n"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: bisect.c:1094
-#, c-format
-msgid "(roughly %d step)"
-msgid_plural "(roughly %d steps)"
-msgstr[0] ""
-msgstr[1] ""
-
-#. TRANSLATORS: the last %s will be replaced with "(roughly %d
-#. steps)" translation.
-#.
-#: bisect.c:1100
-#, c-format
-msgid "Bisecting: %d revision left to test after this %s\n"
-msgid_plural "Bisecting: %d revisions left to test after this %s\n"
-msgstr[0] ""
-msgstr[1] ""
-
-#: blame.c:2773
-msgid "--contents and --reverse do not blend well."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: blame.c:2787
-msgid "cannot use --contents with final commit object name"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: blame.c:2808
-msgid "--reverse and --first-parent together require specified latest commit"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: blame.c:2817 bundle.c:231 midx.c:1058 ref-filter.c:2371 remote.c:2157
-#: sequencer.c:2348 sequencer.c:4872 submodule.c:913 builtin/commit.c:1118
-#: builtin/log.c:437 builtin/log.c:1055 builtin/log.c:1663 builtin/log.c:2096
-#: builtin/log.c:2387 builtin/merge.c:431 builtin/pack-objects.c:3381
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3781 builtin/pack-objects.c:3796
-#: builtin/shortlog.c:255
-msgid "revision walk setup failed"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: blame.c:2835
-msgid ""
-"--reverse --first-parent together require range along first-parent chain"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: blame.c:2846
-#, c-format
-msgid "no such path %s in %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: blame.c:2857
-#, c-format
-msgid "cannot read blob %s for path %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: branch.c:93
-msgid ""
-"cannot inherit upstream tracking configuration of multiple refs when "
-"rebasing is requested"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: branch.c:104
-#, c-format
-msgid "not setting branch '%s' as its own upstream"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: branch.c:160
-#, c-format
-msgid "branch '%s' set up to track '%s' by rebasing."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: branch.c:161
-#, c-format
-msgid "branch '%s' set up to track '%s'."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: branch.c:164
-#, c-format
-msgid "branch '%s' set up to track:"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: branch.c:176
-msgid "unable to write upstream branch configuration"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: branch.c:178
-msgid ""
-"\n"
-"After fixing the error cause you may try to fix up\n"
-"the remote tracking information by invoking:"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: branch.c:219
-#, c-format
-msgid "asked to inherit tracking from '%s', but no remote is set"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: branch.c:225
-#, c-format
-msgid "asked to inherit tracking from '%s', but no merge configuration is set"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: branch.c:277
-#, c-format
-msgid "not tracking: ambiguous information for ref '%s'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. TRANSLATORS: This is a line listing a remote with duplicate
-#. refspecs in the advice message below. For RTL languages you'll
-#. probably want to swap the "%s" and leading "  " space around.
-#.
-#. TRANSLATORS: This is line item of ambiguous object output
-#. from describe_ambiguous_object() above. For RTL languages
-#. you'll probably want to swap the "%s" and leading " " space
-#. around.
-#.
-#: branch.c:289 object-name.c:464
-#, c-format
-msgid "  %s\n"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. TRANSLATORS: The second argument is a \n-delimited list of
-#. duplicate refspecs, composed above.
-#.
-#: branch.c:295
-#, c-format
-msgid ""
-"There are multiple remotes whose fetch refspecs map to the remote\n"
-"tracking ref '%s':\n"
-"%s\n"
-"This is typically a configuration error.\n"
-"\n"
-"To support setting up tracking branches, ensure that\n"
-"different remotes' fetch refspecs map into different\n"
-"tracking namespaces."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: branch.c:344
-#, c-format
-msgid "'%s' is not a valid branch name"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: branch.c:364
-#, c-format
-msgid "a branch named '%s' already exists"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: branch.c:370
-#, c-format
-msgid "cannot force update the branch '%s' checked out at '%s'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: branch.c:393
-#, c-format
-msgid "cannot set up tracking information; starting point '%s' is not a branch"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: branch.c:395
-#, c-format
-msgid "the requested upstream branch '%s' does not exist"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: branch.c:397
-msgid ""
-"\n"
-"If you are planning on basing your work on an upstream\n"
-"branch that already exists at the remote, you may need to\n"
-"run \"git fetch\" to retrieve it.\n"
-"\n"
-"If you are planning to push out a new local branch that\n"
-"will track its remote counterpart, you may want to use\n"
-"\"git push -u\" to set the upstream config as you push."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: branch.c:445 builtin/replace.c:321 builtin/replace.c:377
-#: builtin/replace.c:423 builtin/replace.c:453
-#, c-format
-msgid "not a valid object name: '%s'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: branch.c:465
-#, c-format
-msgid "ambiguous object name: '%s'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: branch.c:470
-#, c-format
-msgid "not a valid branch point: '%s'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: branch.c:658
-#, c-format
-msgid "submodule '%s': unable to find submodule"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: branch.c:661
-#, c-format
-msgid ""
-"You may try updating the submodules using 'git checkout %s && git submodule "
-"update --init'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: branch.c:672 branch.c:698
-#, c-format
-msgid "submodule '%s': cannot create branch '%s'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: branch.c:730
-#, c-format
-msgid "'%s' is already checked out at '%s'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: branch.c:755
-#, c-format
-msgid "HEAD of working tree %s is not updated"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: bundle.c:45
-#, c-format
-msgid "unrecognized bundle hash algorithm: %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: bundle.c:53
-#, c-format
-msgid "unknown capability '%s'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: bundle.c:79
-#, c-format
-msgid "'%s' does not look like a v2 or v3 bundle file"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: bundle.c:118
-#, c-format
-msgid "unrecognized header: %s%s (%d)"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: bundle.c:145 rerere.c:464 rerere.c:675 sequencer.c:2616 sequencer.c:3402
-#: builtin/commit.c:865
-#, c-format
-msgid "could not open '%s'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: bundle.c:203
-msgid "Repository lacks these prerequisite commits:"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: bundle.c:206
-msgid "need a repository to verify a bundle"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: bundle.c:264
-#, c-format
-msgid "The bundle contains this ref:"
-msgid_plural "The bundle contains these %<PRIuMAX> refs:"
-msgstr[0] ""
-msgstr[1] ""
-
-#: bundle.c:272
-msgid "The bundle records a complete history."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: bundle.c:274
-#, c-format
-msgid "The bundle requires this ref:"
-msgid_plural "The bundle requires these %<PRIuMAX> refs:"
-msgstr[0] ""
-msgstr[1] ""
-
-#: bundle.c:350
-msgid "unable to dup bundle descriptor"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: bundle.c:357
-msgid "Could not spawn pack-objects"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: bundle.c:368
-msgid "pack-objects died"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: bundle.c:417
-#, c-format
-msgid "ref '%s' is excluded by the rev-list options"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: bundle.c:533 builtin/log.c:211 builtin/log.c:1975 builtin/shortlog.c:400
-#, c-format
-msgid "unrecognized argument: %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: bundle.c:548
-#, c-format
-msgid "unsupported bundle version %d"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: bundle.c:550
-#, c-format
-msgid "cannot write bundle version %d with algorithm %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: bundle.c:600
-msgid "Refusing to create empty bundle."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: bundle.c:610
-#, c-format
-msgid "cannot create '%s'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: bundle.c:639
-msgid "index-pack died"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: chunk-format.c:117
-msgid "terminating chunk id appears earlier than expected"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: chunk-format.c:126
-#, c-format
-msgid "improper chunk offset(s) %<PRIx64> and %<PRIx64>"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: chunk-format.c:133
-#, c-format
-msgid "duplicate chunk ID %<PRIx32> found"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: chunk-format.c:147
-#, c-format
-msgid "final chunk has non-zero id %<PRIx32>"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: color.c:354
-#, c-format
-msgid "invalid color value: %.*s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: commit-graph.c:204 midx.c:52
-msgid "invalid hash version"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: commit-graph.c:262
-msgid "commit-graph file is too small"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: commit-graph.c:355
-#, c-format
-msgid "commit-graph signature %X does not match signature %X"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: commit-graph.c:362
-#, c-format
-msgid "commit-graph version %X does not match version %X"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: commit-graph.c:369
-#, c-format
-msgid "commit-graph hash version %X does not match version %X"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: commit-graph.c:386
-#, c-format
-msgid "commit-graph file is too small to hold %u chunks"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: commit-graph.c:485
-msgid "commit-graph has no base graphs chunk"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: commit-graph.c:495
-msgid "commit-graph chain does not match"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: commit-graph.c:543
-#, c-format
-msgid "invalid commit-graph chain: line '%s' not a hash"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: commit-graph.c:567
-msgid "unable to find all commit-graph files"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: commit-graph.c:752 commit-graph.c:789
-msgid "invalid commit position. commit-graph is likely corrupt"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: commit-graph.c:773
-#, c-format
-msgid "could not find commit %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: commit-graph.c:806
-msgid "commit-graph requires overflow generation data but has none"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: commit-graph.c:1111 builtin/am.c:1370 builtin/checkout.c:775
-#: builtin/clone.c:705
-#, c-format
-msgid "unable to parse commit %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: commit-graph.c:1373 builtin/pack-objects.c:3078
-#, c-format
-msgid "unable to get type of object %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: commit-graph.c:1404
-msgid "Loading known commits in commit graph"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: commit-graph.c:1421
-msgid "Expanding reachable commits in commit graph"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: commit-graph.c:1441
-msgid "Clearing commit marks in commit graph"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: commit-graph.c:1460
-msgid "Computing commit graph topological levels"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: commit-graph.c:1513
-msgid "Computing commit graph generation numbers"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: commit-graph.c:1598
-msgid "Computing commit changed paths Bloom filters"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: commit-graph.c:1675
-msgid "Collecting referenced commits"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: commit-graph.c:1701
-#, c-format
-msgid "Finding commits for commit graph in %<PRIuMAX> pack"
-msgid_plural "Finding commits for commit graph in %<PRIuMAX> packs"
-msgstr[0] ""
-msgstr[1] ""
-
-#: commit-graph.c:1714
-#, c-format
-msgid "error adding pack %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: commit-graph.c:1718
-#, c-format
-msgid "error opening index for %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: commit-graph.c:1756
-msgid "Finding commits for commit graph among packed objects"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: commit-graph.c:1774
-msgid "Finding extra edges in commit graph"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: commit-graph.c:1823
-msgid "failed to write correct number of base graph ids"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: commit-graph.c:1854 midx.c:1168 builtin/sparse-checkout.c:475
-#, c-format
-msgid "unable to create leading directories of %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: commit-graph.c:1868
-msgid "unable to create temporary graph layer"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: commit-graph.c:1873
-#, c-format
-msgid "unable to adjust shared permissions for '%s'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: commit-graph.c:1930
-#, c-format
-msgid "Writing out commit graph in %d pass"
-msgid_plural "Writing out commit graph in %d passes"
-msgstr[0] ""
-msgstr[1] ""
-
-#: commit-graph.c:1967
-msgid "unable to open commit-graph chain file"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: commit-graph.c:1983
-msgid "failed to rename base commit-graph file"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: commit-graph.c:2004
-msgid "failed to rename temporary commit-graph file"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: commit-graph.c:2137
-msgid "Scanning merged commits"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: commit-graph.c:2181
-msgid "Merging commit-graph"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: commit-graph.c:2289
-msgid "attempting to write a commit-graph, but 'core.commitGraph' is disabled"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: commit-graph.c:2396
-msgid "too many commits to write graph"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: commit-graph.c:2494
-msgid "the commit-graph file has incorrect checksum and is likely corrupt"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: commit-graph.c:2504
-#, c-format
-msgid "commit-graph has incorrect OID order: %s then %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: commit-graph.c:2514 commit-graph.c:2529
-#, c-format
-msgid "commit-graph has incorrect fanout value: fanout[%d] = %u != %u"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: commit-graph.c:2521
-#, c-format
-msgid "failed to parse commit %s from commit-graph"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: commit-graph.c:2539
-msgid "Verifying commits in commit graph"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: commit-graph.c:2554
-#, c-format
-msgid "failed to parse commit %s from object database for commit-graph"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: commit-graph.c:2561
-#, c-format
-msgid "root tree OID for commit %s in commit-graph is %s != %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: commit-graph.c:2571
-#, c-format
-msgid "commit-graph parent list for commit %s is too long"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: commit-graph.c:2580
-#, c-format
-msgid "commit-graph parent for %s is %s != %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: commit-graph.c:2594
-#, c-format
-msgid "commit-graph parent list for commit %s terminates early"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: commit-graph.c:2599
-#, c-format
-msgid ""
-"commit-graph has generation number zero for commit %s, but non-zero elsewhere"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: commit-graph.c:2603
-#, c-format
-msgid ""
-"commit-graph has non-zero generation number for commit %s, but zero elsewhere"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: commit-graph.c:2620
-#, c-format
-msgid "commit-graph generation for commit %s is %<PRIuMAX> < %<PRIuMAX>"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: commit-graph.c:2626
-#, c-format
-msgid "commit date for commit %s in commit-graph is %<PRIuMAX> != %<PRIuMAX>"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: commit.c:54 sequencer.c:3105 builtin/am.c:400 builtin/am.c:445
-#: builtin/am.c:450 builtin/am.c:1449 builtin/am.c:2124 builtin/replace.c:456
-#, c-format
-msgid "could not parse %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: commit.c:56
-#, c-format
-msgid "%s %s is not a commit!"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: commit.c:197
-msgid ""
-"Support for <GIT_DIR>/info/grafts is deprecated\n"
-"and will be removed in a future Git version.\n"
-"\n"
-"Please use \"git replace --convert-graft-file\"\n"
-"to convert the grafts into replace refs.\n"
-"\n"
-"Turn this message off by running\n"
-"\"git config advice.graftFileDeprecated false\""
-msgstr ""
-
-#: commit.c:1252
-#, c-format
-msgid "Commit %s has an untrusted GPG signature, allegedly by %s."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: commit.c:1256
-#, c-format
-msgid "Commit %s has a bad GPG signature allegedly by %s."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: commit.c:1259
-#, c-format
-msgid "Commit %s does not have a GPG signature."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: commit.c:1262
-#, c-format
-msgid "Commit %s has a good GPG signature by %s\n"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: commit.c:1516
-msgid ""
-"Warning: commit message did not conform to UTF-8.\n"
-"You may want to amend it after fixing the message, or set the config\n"
-"variable i18n.commitencoding to the encoding your project uses.\n"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: compat/obstack.c:406 compat/obstack.c:408
-msgid "memory exhausted"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: compat/terminal.c:167
-msgid "cannot resume in the background, please use 'fg' to resume"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: compat/terminal.c:168
-msgid "cannot restore terminal settings"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: config.c:143
-#, c-format
-msgid ""
-"exceeded maximum include depth (%d) while including\n"
-"\t%s\n"
-"from\n"
-"\t%s\n"
-"This might be due to circular includes."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: config.c:159
-#, c-format
-msgid "could not expand include path '%s'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: config.c:170
-msgid "relative config includes must come from files"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: config.c:219
-msgid "relative config include conditionals must come from files"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: config.c:364
-msgid ""
-"remote URLs cannot be configured in file directly or indirectly included by "
-"includeIf.hasconfig:remote.*.url"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: config.c:508
-#, c-format
-msgid "invalid config format: %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: config.c:512
-#, c-format
-msgid "missing environment variable name for configuration '%.*s'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: config.c:517
-#, c-format
-msgid "missing environment variable '%s' for configuration '%.*s'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: config.c:553
-#, c-format
-msgid "key does not contain a section: %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: config.c:558
-#, c-format
-msgid "key does not contain variable name: %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: config.c:580 sequencer.c:2802
-#, c-format
-msgid "invalid key: %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: config.c:585
-#, c-format
-msgid "invalid key (newline): %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: config.c:605
-msgid "empty config key"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: config.c:623 config.c:635
-#, c-format
-msgid "bogus config parameter: %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: config.c:649 config.c:666 config.c:673 config.c:682
-#, c-format
-msgid "bogus format in %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: config.c:716
-#, c-format
-msgid "bogus count in %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: config.c:720
-#, c-format
-msgid "too many entries in %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: config.c:730
-#, c-format
-msgid "missing config key %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: config.c:738
-#, c-format
-msgid "missing config value %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: config.c:1089
-#, c-format
-msgid "bad config line %d in blob %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: config.c:1093
-#, c-format
-msgid "bad config line %d in file %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: config.c:1097
-#, c-format
-msgid "bad config line %d in standard input"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: config.c:1101
-#, c-format
-msgid "bad config line %d in submodule-blob %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: config.c:1105
-#, c-format
-msgid "bad config line %d in command line %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: config.c:1109
-#, c-format
-msgid "bad config line %d in %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: config.c:1246
-msgid "out of range"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: config.c:1246
-msgid "invalid unit"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: config.c:1247
-#, c-format
-msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s': %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: config.c:1257
-#, c-format
-msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s' in blob %s: %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: config.c:1260
-#, c-format
-msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s' in file %s: %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: config.c:1263
-#, c-format
-msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s' in standard input: %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: config.c:1266
-#, c-format
-msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s' in submodule-blob %s: %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: config.c:1269
-#, c-format
-msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s' in command line %s: %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: config.c:1272
-#, c-format
-msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s' in %s: %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: config.c:1368
-#, c-format
-msgid "invalid value for variable %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: config.c:1389
-#, c-format
-msgid "ignoring unknown core.fsync component '%s'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: config.c:1425
-#, c-format
-msgid "bad boolean config value '%s' for '%s'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: config.c:1443
-#, c-format
-msgid "failed to expand user dir in: '%s'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: config.c:1452
-#, c-format
-msgid "'%s' for '%s' is not a valid timestamp"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: config.c:1545
-#, c-format
-msgid "abbrev length out of range: %d"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: config.c:1559 config.c:1570
-#, c-format
-msgid "bad zlib compression level %d"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: config.c:1660
-msgid "core.commentChar should only be one character"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: config.c:1692
-#, c-format
-msgid "ignoring unknown core.fsyncMethod value '%s'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: config.c:1698
-msgid "core.fsyncObjectFiles is deprecated; use core.fsync instead"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: config.c:1714
-#, c-format
-msgid "invalid mode for object creation: %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: config.c:1800
-#, c-format
-msgid "malformed value for %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: config.c:1826
-#, c-format
-msgid "malformed value for %s: %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: config.c:1827
-msgid "must be one of nothing, matching, simple, upstream or current"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: config.c:1888 builtin/pack-objects.c:4078
-#, c-format
-msgid "bad pack compression level %d"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: config.c:2014
-#, c-format
-msgid "unable to load config blob object '%s'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: config.c:2017
-#, c-format
-msgid "reference '%s' does not point to a blob"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: config.c:2035
-#, c-format
-msgid "unable to resolve config blob '%s'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: config.c:2080
-#, c-format
-msgid "failed to parse %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: config.c:2136
-msgid "unable to parse command-line config"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: config.c:2512
-msgid "unknown error occurred while reading the configuration files"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: config.c:2686
-#, c-format
-msgid "Invalid %s: '%s'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: config.c:2731
-#, c-format
-msgid "splitIndex.maxPercentChange value '%d' should be between 0 and 100"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: config.c:2763
-#, c-format
-msgid "unable to parse '%s' from command-line config"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: config.c:2765
-#, c-format
-msgid "bad config variable '%s' in file '%s' at line %d"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: config.c:2850
-#, c-format
-msgid "invalid section name '%s'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: config.c:2882
-#, c-format
-msgid "%s has multiple values"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: config.c:2911
-#, c-format
-msgid "failed to write new configuration file %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: config.c:3177 config.c:3518
-#, c-format
-msgid "could not lock config file %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: config.c:3188
-#, c-format
-msgid "opening %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: config.c:3225 builtin/config.c:361
-#, c-format
-msgid "invalid pattern: %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: config.c:3250
-#, c-format
-msgid "invalid config file %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: config.c:3263 config.c:3531
-#, c-format
-msgid "fstat on %s failed"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: config.c:3274
-#, c-format
-msgid "unable to mmap '%s'%s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: config.c:3284 config.c:3536
-#, c-format
-msgid "chmod on %s failed"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: config.c:3369 config.c:3633
-#, c-format
-msgid "could not write config file %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: config.c:3403
-#, c-format
-msgid "could not set '%s' to '%s'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: config.c:3405 builtin/remote.c:666 builtin/remote.c:885 builtin/remote.c:893
-#, c-format
-msgid "could not unset '%s'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: config.c:3509
-#, c-format
-msgid "invalid section name: %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: config.c:3676
-#, c-format
-msgid "missing value for '%s'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: connect.c:61
-msgid "the remote end hung up upon initial contact"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: connect.c:63
-msgid ""
-"Could not read from remote repository.\n"
-"\n"
-"Please make sure you have the correct access rights\n"
-"and the repository exists."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: connect.c:81
-#, c-format
-msgid "server doesn't support '%s'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: connect.c:118
-#, c-format
-msgid "server doesn't support feature '%s'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: connect.c:129
-msgid "expected flush after capabilities"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: connect.c:265
-#, c-format
-msgid "ignoring capabilities after first line '%s'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: connect.c:286
-msgid "protocol error: unexpected capabilities^{}"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: connect.c:308
-#, c-format
-msgid "protocol error: expected shallow sha-1, got '%s'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: connect.c:310
-msgid "repository on the other end cannot be shallow"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: connect.c:349
-msgid "invalid packet"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: connect.c:369
-#, c-format
-msgid "protocol error: unexpected '%s'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: connect.c:499
-#, c-format
-msgid "unknown object format '%s' specified by server"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: connect.c:528
-#, c-format
-msgid "invalid ls-refs response: %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: connect.c:532
-msgid "expected flush after ref listing"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: connect.c:535
-msgid "expected response end packet after ref listing"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: connect.c:670
-#, c-format
-msgid "protocol '%s' is not supported"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: connect.c:721
-msgid "unable to set SO_KEEPALIVE on socket"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: connect.c:761 connect.c:824
-#, c-format
-msgid "Looking up %s ... "
-msgstr ""
-
-#: connect.c:765
-#, c-format
-msgid "unable to look up %s (port %s) (%s)"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. TRANSLATORS: this is the end of "Looking up %s ... "
-#: connect.c:769 connect.c:840
-#, c-format
-msgid ""
-"done.\n"
-"Connecting to %s (port %s) ... "
-msgstr ""
-
-#: connect.c:791 connect.c:868
-#, c-format
-msgid ""
-"unable to connect to %s:\n"
-"%s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. TRANSLATORS: this is the end of "Connecting to %s (port %s) ... "
-#: connect.c:797 connect.c:874
-msgid "done."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: connect.c:828
-#, c-format
-msgid "unable to look up %s (%s)"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: connect.c:834
-#, c-format
-msgid "unknown port %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: connect.c:971 connect.c:1303
-#, c-format
-msgid "strange hostname '%s' blocked"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: connect.c:973
-#, c-format
-msgid "strange port '%s' blocked"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: connect.c:983
-#, c-format
-msgid "cannot start proxy %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: connect.c:1054
-msgid "no path specified; see 'git help pull' for valid url syntax"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: connect.c:1194
-msgid "newline is forbidden in git:// hosts and repo paths"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: connect.c:1251
-msgid "ssh variant 'simple' does not support -4"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: connect.c:1263
-msgid "ssh variant 'simple' does not support -6"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: connect.c:1280
-msgid "ssh variant 'simple' does not support setting port"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: connect.c:1392
-#, c-format
-msgid "strange pathname '%s' blocked"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: connect.c:1440
-msgid "unable to fork"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: connected.c:109 builtin/fsck.c:189 builtin/prune.c:57
-msgid "Checking connectivity"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: connected.c:122
-msgid "Could not run 'git rev-list'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: connected.c:146
-msgid "failed write to rev-list"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: connected.c:151
-msgid "failed to close rev-list's stdin"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: convert.c:183
-#, c-format
-msgid "illegal crlf_action %d"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: convert.c:196
-#, c-format
-msgid "CRLF would be replaced by LF in %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: convert.c:198
-#, c-format
-msgid ""
-"CRLF will be replaced by LF in %s.\n"
-"The file will have its original line endings in your working directory"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: convert.c:206
-#, c-format
-msgid "LF would be replaced by CRLF in %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: convert.c:208
-#, c-format
-msgid ""
-"LF will be replaced by CRLF in %s.\n"
-"The file will have its original line endings in your working directory"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: convert.c:273
-#, c-format
-msgid "BOM is prohibited in '%s' if encoded as %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: convert.c:280
-#, c-format
-msgid ""
-"The file '%s' contains a byte order mark (BOM). Please use UTF-%.*s as "
-"working-tree-encoding."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: convert.c:293
-#, c-format
-msgid "BOM is required in '%s' if encoded as %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: convert.c:295
-#, c-format
-msgid ""
-"The file '%s' is missing a byte order mark (BOM). Please use UTF-%sBE or UTF-"
-"%sLE (depending on the byte order) as working-tree-encoding."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: convert.c:408 convert.c:479
-#, c-format
-msgid "failed to encode '%s' from %s to %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: convert.c:451
-#, c-format
-msgid "encoding '%s' from %s to %s and back is not the same"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: convert.c:654
-#, c-format
-msgid "cannot fork to run external filter '%s'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: convert.c:674
-#, c-format
-msgid "cannot feed the input to external filter '%s'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: convert.c:681
-#, c-format
-msgid "external filter '%s' failed %d"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: convert.c:716 convert.c:719
-#, c-format
-msgid "read from external filter '%s' failed"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: convert.c:722 convert.c:777
-#, c-format
-msgid "external filter '%s' failed"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: convert.c:826
-msgid "unexpected filter type"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: convert.c:837
-msgid "path name too long for external filter"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: convert.c:935
-#, c-format
-msgid ""
-"external filter '%s' is not available anymore although not all paths have "
-"been filtered"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: convert.c:1236
-msgid "true/false are no valid working-tree-encodings"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: convert.c:1416 convert.c:1449
-#, c-format
-msgid "%s: clean filter '%s' failed"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: convert.c:1492
-#, c-format
-msgid "%s: smudge filter %s failed"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: credential.c:96
-#, c-format
-msgid "skipping credential lookup for key: credential.%s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: credential.c:112
-msgid "refusing to work with credential missing host field"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: credential.c:114
-msgid "refusing to work with credential missing protocol field"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: credential.c:396
-#, c-format
-msgid "url contains a newline in its %s component: %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: credential.c:440
-#, c-format
-msgid "url has no scheme: %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: credential.c:513
-#, c-format
-msgid "credential url cannot be parsed: %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: date.c:139
-msgid "in the future"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: date.c:145
-#, c-format
-msgid "%<PRIuMAX> second ago"
-msgid_plural "%<PRIuMAX> seconds ago"
-msgstr[0] ""
-msgstr[1] ""
-
-#: date.c:152
-#, c-format
-msgid "%<PRIuMAX> minute ago"
-msgid_plural "%<PRIuMAX> minutes ago"
-msgstr[0] ""
-msgstr[1] ""
-
-#: date.c:159
-#, c-format
-msgid "%<PRIuMAX> hour ago"
-msgid_plural "%<PRIuMAX> hours ago"
-msgstr[0] ""
-msgstr[1] ""
-
-#: date.c:166
-#, c-format
-msgid "%<PRIuMAX> day ago"
-msgid_plural "%<PRIuMAX> days ago"
-msgstr[0] ""
-msgstr[1] ""
-
-#: date.c:172
-#, c-format
-msgid "%<PRIuMAX> week ago"
-msgid_plural "%<PRIuMAX> weeks ago"
-msgstr[0] ""
-msgstr[1] ""
-
-#: date.c:179
-#, c-format
-msgid "%<PRIuMAX> month ago"
-msgid_plural "%<PRIuMAX> months ago"
-msgstr[0] ""
-msgstr[1] ""
-
-#: date.c:190
-#, c-format
-msgid "%<PRIuMAX> year"
-msgid_plural "%<PRIuMAX> years"
-msgstr[0] ""
-msgstr[1] ""
-
-#. TRANSLATORS: "%s" is "<n> years"
-#: date.c:193
-#, c-format
-msgid "%s, %<PRIuMAX> month ago"
-msgid_plural "%s, %<PRIuMAX> months ago"
-msgstr[0] ""
-msgstr[1] ""
-
-#: date.c:198 date.c:203
-#, c-format
-msgid "%<PRIuMAX> year ago"
-msgid_plural "%<PRIuMAX> years ago"
-msgstr[0] ""
-msgstr[1] ""
-
-#: delta-islands.c:272
-msgid "Propagating island marks"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: delta-islands.c:290
-#, c-format
-msgid "bad tree object %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: delta-islands.c:334
-#, c-format
-msgid "failed to load island regex for '%s': %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: delta-islands.c:390
-#, c-format
-msgid "island regex from config has too many capture groups (max=%d)"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: delta-islands.c:467
-#, c-format
-msgid "Marked %d islands, done.\n"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: diff-merges.c:81 gpg-interface.c:719 gpg-interface.c:734 ls-refs.c:37
-#: parallel-checkout.c:42 sequencer.c:2805 setup.c:563 builtin/am.c:203
-#: builtin/am.c:2243 builtin/am.c:2287 builtin/blame.c:724 builtin/blame.c:742
-#: builtin/fetch.c:792 builtin/pack-objects.c:3515 builtin/pull.c:45
-#: builtin/pull.c:47 builtin/pull.c:321
-#, c-format
-msgid "invalid value for '%s': '%s'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: diff-lib.c:561
-msgid "--merge-base does not work with ranges"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: diff-lib.c:563
-msgid "--merge-base only works with commits"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: diff-lib.c:580
-msgid "unable to get HEAD"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: diff-lib.c:587
-msgid "no merge base found"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: diff-lib.c:589
-msgid "multiple merge bases found"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: diff-no-index.c:237
-msgid "git diff --no-index [<options>] <path> <path>"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: diff-no-index.c:262
-msgid ""
-"Not a git repository. Use --no-index to compare two paths outside a working "
-"tree"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: diff.c:159
-#, c-format
-msgid "  Failed to parse dirstat cut-off percentage '%s'\n"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: diff.c:164
-#, c-format
-msgid "  Unknown dirstat parameter '%s'\n"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: diff.c:300
-msgid ""
-"color moved setting must be one of 'no', 'default', 'blocks', 'zebra', "
-"'dimmed-zebra', 'plain'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: diff.c:328
-#, c-format
-msgid ""
-"unknown color-moved-ws mode '%s', possible values are 'ignore-space-change', "
-"'ignore-space-at-eol', 'ignore-all-space', 'allow-indentation-change'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: diff.c:336
-msgid ""
-"color-moved-ws: allow-indentation-change cannot be combined with other "
-"whitespace modes"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: diff.c:413
-#, c-format
-msgid "Unknown value for 'diff.submodule' config variable: '%s'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: diff.c:473
-#, c-format
-msgid ""
-"Found errors in 'diff.dirstat' config variable:\n"
-"%s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: diff.c:4282
-#, c-format
-msgid "external diff died, stopping at %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: diff.c:4677 parse-options.c:1114
-#, c-format
-msgid "options '%s', '%s', '%s', and '%s' cannot be used together"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: diff.c:4681 parse-options.c:1118 builtin/worktree.c:578
-#, c-format
-msgid "options '%s', '%s', and '%s' cannot be used together"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: diff.c:4685
-#, c-format
-msgid "options '%s' and '%s' cannot be used together, use '%s' with '%s'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: diff.c:4689
-#, c-format
-msgid ""
-"options '%s' and '%s' cannot be used together, use '%s' with '%s' and '%s'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: diff.c:4769
-msgid "--follow requires exactly one pathspec"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: diff.c:4823
-#, c-format
-msgid "invalid --stat value: %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: diff.c:4828 diff.c:4833 diff.c:4838 diff.c:4843 diff.c:5319
-#: parse-options.c:217 parse-options.c:221
-#, c-format
-msgid "%s expects a numerical value"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: diff.c:4860
-#, c-format
-msgid ""
-"Failed to parse --dirstat/-X option parameter:\n"
-"%s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: diff.c:4893
-#, c-format
-msgid "unknown change class '%c' in --diff-filter=%s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: diff.c:4917
-#, c-format
-msgid "unknown value after ws-error-highlight=%.*s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: diff.c:4931
-#, c-format
-msgid "unable to resolve '%s'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: diff.c:4981 diff.c:4987
-#, c-format
-msgid "%s expects <n>/<m> form"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: diff.c:4999
-#, c-format
-msgid "%s expects a character, got '%s'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: diff.c:5020
-#, c-format
-msgid "bad --color-moved argument: %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: diff.c:5039
-#, c-format
-msgid "invalid mode '%s' in --color-moved-ws"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: diff.c:5079
-msgid ""
-"option diff-algorithm accepts \"myers\", \"minimal\", \"patience\" and "
-"\"histogram\""
-msgstr ""
-
-#: diff.c:5115 diff.c:5135
-#, c-format
-msgid "invalid argument to %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: diff.c:5239
-#, c-format
-msgid "invalid regex given to -I: '%s'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: diff.c:5288
-#, c-format
-msgid "failed to parse --submodule option parameter: '%s'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: diff.c:5344
-#, c-format
-msgid "bad --word-diff argument: %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: diff.c:5380
-msgid "Diff output format options"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: diff.c:5382 diff.c:5388
-msgid "generate patch"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: diff.c:5385 builtin/log.c:180
-msgid "suppress diff output"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: diff.c:5390 diff.c:5504 diff.c:5511
-msgid "<n>"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: diff.c:5391 diff.c:5394
-msgid "generate diffs with <n> lines context"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: diff.c:5396
-msgid "generate the diff in raw format"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: diff.c:5399
-msgid "synonym for '-p --raw'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: diff.c:5403
-msgid "synonym for '-p --stat'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: diff.c:5407
-msgid "machine friendly --stat"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: diff.c:5410
-msgid "output only the last line of --stat"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: diff.c:5412 diff.c:5420
-msgid "<param1,param2>..."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: diff.c:5413
-msgid ""
-"output the distribution of relative amount of changes for each sub-directory"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: diff.c:5417
-msgid "synonym for --dirstat=cumulative"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: diff.c:5421
-msgid "synonym for --dirstat=files,param1,param2..."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: diff.c:5425
-msgid "warn if changes introduce conflict markers or whitespace errors"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: diff.c:5428
-msgid "condensed summary such as creations, renames and mode changes"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: diff.c:5431
-msgid "show only names of changed files"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: diff.c:5434
-msgid "show only names and status of changed files"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: diff.c:5436
-msgid "<width>[,<name-width>[,<count>]]"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: diff.c:5437
-msgid "generate diffstat"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: diff.c:5439 diff.c:5442 diff.c:5445
-msgid "<width>"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: diff.c:5440
-msgid "generate diffstat with a given width"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: diff.c:5443
-msgid "generate diffstat with a given name width"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: diff.c:5446
-msgid "generate diffstat with a given graph width"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: diff.c:5448
-msgid "<count>"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: diff.c:5449
-msgid "generate diffstat with limited lines"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: diff.c:5452
-msgid "generate compact summary in diffstat"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: diff.c:5455
-msgid "output a binary diff that can be applied"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: diff.c:5458
-msgid "show full pre- and post-image object names on the \"index\" lines"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: diff.c:5460
-msgid "show colored diff"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: diff.c:5461
-msgid "<kind>"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: diff.c:5462
-msgid ""
-"highlight whitespace errors in the 'context', 'old' or 'new' lines in the "
-"diff"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: diff.c:5465
-msgid ""
-"do not munge pathnames and use NULs as output field terminators in --raw or "
-"--numstat"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: diff.c:5468 diff.c:5471 diff.c:5474 diff.c:5583
-msgid "<prefix>"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: diff.c:5469
-msgid "show the given source prefix instead of \"a/\""
-msgstr ""
-
-#: diff.c:5472
-msgid "show the given destination prefix instead of \"b/\""
-msgstr ""
-
-#: diff.c:5475
-msgid "prepend an additional prefix to every line of output"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: diff.c:5478
-msgid "do not show any source or destination prefix"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: diff.c:5481
-msgid "show context between diff hunks up to the specified number of lines"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: diff.c:5485 diff.c:5490 diff.c:5495
-msgid "<char>"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: diff.c:5486
-msgid "specify the character to indicate a new line instead of '+'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: diff.c:5491
-msgid "specify the character to indicate an old line instead of '-'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: diff.c:5496
-msgid "specify the character to indicate a context instead of ' '"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: diff.c:5499
-msgid "Diff rename options"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: diff.c:5500
-msgid "<n>[/<m>]"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: diff.c:5501
-msgid "break complete rewrite changes into pairs of delete and create"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: diff.c:5505
-msgid "detect renames"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: diff.c:5509
-msgid "omit the preimage for deletes"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: diff.c:5512
-msgid "detect copies"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: diff.c:5516
-msgid "use unmodified files as source to find copies"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: diff.c:5518
-msgid "disable rename detection"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: diff.c:5521
-msgid "use empty blobs as rename source"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: diff.c:5523
-msgid "continue listing the history of a file beyond renames"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: diff.c:5526
-msgid ""
-"prevent rename/copy detection if the number of rename/copy targets exceeds "
-"given limit"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: diff.c:5528
-msgid "Diff algorithm options"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: diff.c:5530
-msgid "produce the smallest possible diff"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: diff.c:5533
-msgid "ignore whitespace when comparing lines"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: diff.c:5536
-msgid "ignore changes in amount of whitespace"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: diff.c:5539
-msgid "ignore changes in whitespace at EOL"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: diff.c:5542
-msgid "ignore carrier-return at the end of line"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: diff.c:5545
-msgid "ignore changes whose lines are all blank"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: diff.c:5547 diff.c:5569 diff.c:5572 diff.c:5617
-msgid "<regex>"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: diff.c:5548
-msgid "ignore changes whose all lines match <regex>"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: diff.c:5551
-msgid "heuristic to shift diff hunk boundaries for easy reading"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: diff.c:5554
-msgid "generate diff using the \"patience diff\" algorithm"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: diff.c:5558
-msgid "generate diff using the \"histogram diff\" algorithm"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: diff.c:5560
-msgid "<algorithm>"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: diff.c:5561
-msgid "choose a diff algorithm"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: diff.c:5563
-msgid "<text>"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: diff.c:5564
-msgid "generate diff using the \"anchored diff\" algorithm"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: diff.c:5566 diff.c:5575 diff.c:5578
-msgid "<mode>"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: diff.c:5567
-msgid "show word diff, using <mode> to delimit changed words"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: diff.c:5570
-msgid "use <regex> to decide what a word is"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: diff.c:5573
-msgid "equivalent to --word-diff=color --word-diff-regex=<regex>"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: diff.c:5576
-msgid "moved lines of code are colored differently"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: diff.c:5579
-msgid "how white spaces are ignored in --color-moved"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: diff.c:5582
-msgid "Other diff options"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: diff.c:5584
-msgid "when run from subdir, exclude changes outside and show relative paths"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: diff.c:5588
-msgid "treat all files as text"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: diff.c:5590
-msgid "swap two inputs, reverse the diff"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: diff.c:5592
-msgid "exit with 1 if there were differences, 0 otherwise"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: diff.c:5594
-msgid "disable all output of the program"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: diff.c:5596
-msgid "allow an external diff helper to be executed"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: diff.c:5598
-msgid "run external text conversion filters when comparing binary files"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: diff.c:5600
-msgid "<when>"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: diff.c:5601
-msgid "ignore changes to submodules in the diff generation"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: diff.c:5604
-msgid "<format>"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: diff.c:5605
-msgid "specify how differences in submodules are shown"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: diff.c:5609
-msgid "hide 'git add -N' entries from the index"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: diff.c:5612
-msgid "treat 'git add -N' entries as real in the index"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: diff.c:5614
-msgid "<string>"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: diff.c:5615
-msgid ""
-"look for differences that change the number of occurrences of the specified "
-"string"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: diff.c:5618
-msgid ""
-"look for differences that change the number of occurrences of the specified "
-"regex"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: diff.c:5621
-msgid "show all changes in the changeset with -S or -G"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: diff.c:5624
-msgid "treat <string> in -S as extended POSIX regular expression"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: diff.c:5627
-msgid "control the order in which files appear in the output"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: diff.c:5628 diff.c:5631
-msgid "<path>"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: diff.c:5629
-msgid "show the change in the specified path first"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: diff.c:5632
-msgid "skip the output to the specified path"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: diff.c:5634
-msgid "<object-id>"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: diff.c:5635
-msgid ""
-"look for differences that change the number of occurrences of the specified "
-"object"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: diff.c:5637
-msgid "[(A|C|D|M|R|T|U|X|B)...[*]]"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: diff.c:5638
-msgid "select files by diff type"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: diff.c:5640
-msgid "<file>"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: diff.c:5641
-msgid "output to a specific file"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: diff.c:6321
-msgid "exhaustive rename detection was skipped due to too many files."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: diff.c:6324
-msgid "only found copies from modified paths due to too many files."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: diff.c:6327
-#, c-format
-msgid ""
-"you may want to set your %s variable to at least %d and retry the command."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: diffcore-order.c:24
-#, c-format
-msgid "failed to read orderfile '%s'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: diffcore-rename.c:1564
-msgid "Performing inexact rename detection"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: diffcore-rotate.c:29
-#, c-format
-msgid "No such path '%s' in the diff"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: dir.c:593
-#, c-format
-msgid "pathspec '%s' did not match any file(s) known to git"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: dir.c:733 dir.c:762 dir.c:775
-#, c-format
-msgid "unrecognized pattern: '%s'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: dir.c:790 dir.c:804
-#, c-format
-msgid "unrecognized negative pattern: '%s'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: dir.c:820
-#, c-format
-msgid "your sparse-checkout file may have issues: pattern '%s' is repeated"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: dir.c:828
-msgid "disabling cone pattern matching"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: dir.c:1212
-#, c-format
-msgid "cannot use %s as an exclude file"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: dir.c:2419
-#, c-format
-msgid "could not open directory '%s'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: dir.c:2721
-msgid "failed to get kernel name and information"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: dir.c:2846
-msgid "untracked cache is disabled on this system or location"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: dir.c:3119
-msgid ""
-"No directory name could be guessed.\n"
-"Please specify a directory on the command line"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: dir.c:3807
-#, c-format
-msgid "index file corrupt in repo %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: dir.c:3854 dir.c:3859
-#, c-format
-msgid "could not create directories for %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: dir.c:3888
-#, c-format
-msgid "could not migrate git directory from '%s' to '%s'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: editor.c:74
-#, c-format
-msgid "hint: Waiting for your editor to close the file...%c"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: entry.c:179
-msgid "Filtering content"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: entry.c:500
-#, c-format
-msgid "could not stat file '%s'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: environment.c:147
-#, c-format
-msgid "bad git namespace path \"%s\""
-msgstr ""
-
-#: exec-cmd.c:363
-#, c-format
-msgid "too many args to run %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: fetch-pack.c:194
-msgid "git fetch-pack: expected shallow list"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: fetch-pack.c:197
-msgid "git fetch-pack: expected a flush packet after shallow list"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: fetch-pack.c:208
-msgid "git fetch-pack: expected ACK/NAK, got a flush packet"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: fetch-pack.c:228
-#, c-format
-msgid "git fetch-pack: expected ACK/NAK, got '%s'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: fetch-pack.c:239
-msgid "unable to write to remote"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: fetch-pack.c:397 fetch-pack.c:1460
-#, c-format
-msgid "invalid shallow line: %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: fetch-pack.c:403 fetch-pack.c:1466
-#, c-format
-msgid "invalid unshallow line: %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: fetch-pack.c:405 fetch-pack.c:1468
-#, c-format
-msgid "object not found: %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: fetch-pack.c:408 fetch-pack.c:1471
-#, c-format
-msgid "error in object: %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: fetch-pack.c:410 fetch-pack.c:1473
-#, c-format
-msgid "no shallow found: %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: fetch-pack.c:413 fetch-pack.c:1477
-#, c-format
-msgid "expected shallow/unshallow, got %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: fetch-pack.c:453
-#, c-format
-msgid "got %s %d %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: fetch-pack.c:470
-#, c-format
-msgid "invalid commit %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: fetch-pack.c:501
-msgid "giving up"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: fetch-pack.c:514 progress.h:25
-msgid "done"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: fetch-pack.c:526
-#, c-format
-msgid "got %s (%d) %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: fetch-pack.c:562
-#, c-format
-msgid "Marking %s as complete"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: fetch-pack.c:784
-#, c-format
-msgid "already have %s (%s)"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: fetch-pack.c:870
-msgid "fetch-pack: unable to fork off sideband demultiplexer"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: fetch-pack.c:878
-msgid "protocol error: bad pack header"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: fetch-pack.c:974
-#, c-format
-msgid "fetch-pack: unable to fork off %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: fetch-pack.c:980
-msgid "fetch-pack: invalid index-pack output"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: fetch-pack.c:997
-#, c-format
-msgid "%s failed"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: fetch-pack.c:999
-msgid "error in sideband demultiplexer"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: fetch-pack.c:1048
-#, c-format
-msgid "Server version is %.*s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: fetch-pack.c:1056 fetch-pack.c:1062 fetch-pack.c:1065 fetch-pack.c:1071
-#: fetch-pack.c:1075 fetch-pack.c:1079 fetch-pack.c:1083 fetch-pack.c:1087
-#: fetch-pack.c:1091 fetch-pack.c:1095 fetch-pack.c:1099 fetch-pack.c:1103
-#: fetch-pack.c:1109 fetch-pack.c:1115 fetch-pack.c:1120 fetch-pack.c:1125
-#, c-format
-msgid "Server supports %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: fetch-pack.c:1058
-msgid "Server does not support shallow clients"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: fetch-pack.c:1118
-msgid "Server does not support --shallow-since"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: fetch-pack.c:1123
-msgid "Server does not support --shallow-exclude"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: fetch-pack.c:1127
-msgid "Server does not support --deepen"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: fetch-pack.c:1129
-msgid "Server does not support this repository's object format"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: fetch-pack.c:1142
-msgid "no common commits"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: fetch-pack.c:1151 fetch-pack.c:1506 builtin/clone.c:1166
-msgid "source repository is shallow, reject to clone."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: fetch-pack.c:1157 fetch-pack.c:1705
-msgid "git fetch-pack: fetch failed."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: fetch-pack.c:1271
-#, c-format
-msgid "mismatched algorithms: client %s; server %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: fetch-pack.c:1275
-#, c-format
-msgid "the server does not support algorithm '%s'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: fetch-pack.c:1308
-msgid "Server does not support shallow requests"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: fetch-pack.c:1315
-msgid "Server supports filter"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: fetch-pack.c:1358 fetch-pack.c:2087
-msgid "unable to write request to remote"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: fetch-pack.c:1376
-#, c-format
-msgid "error reading section header '%s'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: fetch-pack.c:1382
-#, c-format
-msgid "expected '%s', received '%s'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: fetch-pack.c:1416
-#, c-format
-msgid "unexpected acknowledgment line: '%s'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: fetch-pack.c:1421
-#, c-format
-msgid "error processing acks: %d"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. TRANSLATORS: The parameter will be 'ready', a protocol
-#. keyword.
-#.
-#: fetch-pack.c:1435
-#, c-format
-msgid "expected packfile to be sent after '%s'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. TRANSLATORS: The parameter will be 'ready', a protocol
-#. keyword.
-#.
-#: fetch-pack.c:1441
-#, c-format
-msgid "expected no other sections to be sent after no '%s'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: fetch-pack.c:1482
-#, c-format
-msgid "error processing shallow info: %d"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: fetch-pack.c:1531
-#, c-format
-msgid "expected wanted-ref, got '%s'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: fetch-pack.c:1536
-#, c-format
-msgid "unexpected wanted-ref: '%s'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: fetch-pack.c:1541
-#, c-format
-msgid "error processing wanted refs: %d"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: fetch-pack.c:1571
-msgid "git fetch-pack: expected response end packet"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: fetch-pack.c:1983
-msgid "no matching remote head"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: fetch-pack.c:2006 builtin/clone.c:587
-msgid "remote did not send all necessary objects"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: fetch-pack.c:2109
-msgid "unexpected 'ready' from remote"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: fetch-pack.c:2132
-#, c-format
-msgid "no such remote ref %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: fetch-pack.c:2135
-#, c-format
-msgid "Server does not allow request for unadvertised object %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: fsmonitor-ipc.c:119
-#, c-format
-msgid "fsmonitor_ipc__send_query: invalid path '%s'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: fsmonitor-ipc.c:125
-#, c-format
-msgid "fsmonitor_ipc__send_query: unspecified error on '%s'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: fsmonitor-ipc.c:155
-msgid "fsmonitor--daemon is not running"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: fsmonitor-ipc.c:164
-#, c-format
-msgid "could not send '%s' command to fsmonitor--daemon"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: gpg-interface.c:329 gpg-interface.c:456 gpg-interface.c:995
-#: gpg-interface.c:1011
-msgid "could not create temporary file"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: gpg-interface.c:332 gpg-interface.c:459
-#, c-format
-msgid "failed writing detached signature to '%s'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: gpg-interface.c:450
-msgid ""
-"gpg.ssh.allowedSignersFile needs to be configured and exist for ssh "
-"signature verification"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: gpg-interface.c:479
-msgid ""
-"ssh-keygen -Y find-principals/verify is needed for ssh signature "
-"verification (available in openssh version 8.2p1+)"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: gpg-interface.c:550
-#, c-format
-msgid "ssh signing revocation file configured but not found: %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: gpg-interface.c:638
-#, c-format
-msgid "bad/incompatible signature '%s'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: gpg-interface.c:815 gpg-interface.c:820
-#, c-format
-msgid "failed to get the ssh fingerprint for key '%s'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: gpg-interface.c:843
-msgid ""
-"either user.signingkey or gpg.ssh.defaultKeyCommand needs to be configured"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: gpg-interface.c:865
-#, c-format
-msgid "gpg.ssh.defaultKeyCommand succeeded but returned no keys: %s %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: gpg-interface.c:871
-#, c-format
-msgid "gpg.ssh.defaultKeyCommand failed: %s %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: gpg-interface.c:966
-msgid "gpg failed to sign the data"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: gpg-interface.c:988
-msgid "user.signingkey needs to be set for ssh signing"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: gpg-interface.c:999
-#, c-format
-msgid "failed writing ssh signing key to '%s'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: gpg-interface.c:1017
-#, c-format
-msgid "failed writing ssh signing key buffer to '%s'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: gpg-interface.c:1035
-msgid ""
-"ssh-keygen -Y sign is needed for ssh signing (available in openssh version "
-"8.2p1+)"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: gpg-interface.c:1047
-#, c-format
-msgid "failed reading ssh signing data buffer from '%s'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: graph.c:98
-#, c-format
-msgid "ignored invalid color '%.*s' in log.graphColors"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: grep.c:446
-msgid ""
-"given pattern contains NULL byte (via -f <file>). This is only supported "
-"with -P under PCRE v2"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: grep.c:1859
-#, c-format
-msgid "'%s': unable to read %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: grep.c:1876 setup.c:178 builtin/clone.c:308 builtin/diff.c:90
-#: builtin/rm.c:136
-#, c-format
-msgid "failed to stat '%s'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: grep.c:1887
-#, c-format
-msgid "'%s': short read"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: help.c:25
-msgid "start a working area (see also: git help tutorial)"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: help.c:26
-msgid "work on the current change (see also: git help everyday)"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: help.c:27
-msgid "examine the history and state (see also: git help revisions)"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: help.c:28
-msgid "grow, mark and tweak your common history"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: help.c:29
-msgid "collaborate (see also: git help workflows)"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: help.c:33
-msgid "Main Porcelain Commands"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: help.c:34
-msgid "Ancillary Commands / Manipulators"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: help.c:35
-msgid "Ancillary Commands / Interrogators"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: help.c:36
-msgid "Interacting with Others"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: help.c:37
-msgid "Low-level Commands / Manipulators"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: help.c:38
-msgid "Low-level Commands / Interrogators"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: help.c:39
-msgid "Low-level Commands / Syncing Repositories"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: help.c:40
-msgid "Low-level Commands / Internal Helpers"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: help.c:316
-#, c-format
-msgid "available git commands in '%s'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: help.c:323
-msgid "git commands available from elsewhere on your $PATH"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: help.c:332
-msgid "These are common Git commands used in various situations:"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: help.c:382 git.c:100
-#, c-format
-msgid "unsupported command listing type '%s'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: help.c:422
-msgid "The Git concept guides are:"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: help.c:446
-msgid "External commands"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: help.c:468
-msgid "Command aliases"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: help.c:486
-msgid "See 'git help <command>' to read about a specific subcommand"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: help.c:563
-#, c-format
-msgid ""
-"'%s' appears to be a git command, but we were not\n"
-"able to execute it. Maybe git-%s is broken?"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: help.c:585 help.c:682
-#, c-format
-msgid "git: '%s' is not a git command. See 'git --help'."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: help.c:633
-msgid "Uh oh. Your system reports no Git commands at all."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: help.c:655
-#, c-format
-msgid "WARNING: You called a Git command named '%s', which does not exist."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: help.c:660
-#, c-format
-msgid "Continuing under the assumption that you meant '%s'."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: help.c:666
-#, c-format
-msgid "Run '%s' instead [y/N]? "
-msgstr ""
-
-#: help.c:674
-#, c-format
-msgid "Continuing in %0.1f seconds, assuming that you meant '%s'."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: help.c:686
-msgid ""
-"\n"
-"The most similar command is"
-msgid_plural ""
-"\n"
-"The most similar commands are"
-msgstr[0] ""
-msgstr[1] ""
-
-#: help.c:729
-msgid "git version [<options>]"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: help.c:784
-#, c-format
-msgid "%s: %s - %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: help.c:788
-msgid ""
-"\n"
-"Did you mean this?"
-msgid_plural ""
-"\n"
-"Did you mean one of these?"
-msgstr[0] ""
-msgstr[1] ""
-
-#: hook.c:28
-#, c-format
-msgid ""
-"The '%s' hook was ignored because it's not set as executable.\n"
-"You can disable this warning with `git config advice.ignoredHook false`."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: hook.c:87
-#, c-format
-msgid "Couldn't start hook '%s'\n"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: ident.c:354
-msgid "Author identity unknown\n"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: ident.c:357
-msgid "Committer identity unknown\n"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: ident.c:363
-msgid ""
-"\n"
-"*** Please tell me who you are.\n"
-"\n"
-"Run\n"
-"\n"
-"  git config --global user.email \"you@example.com\"\n"
-"  git config --global user.name \"Your Name\"\n"
-"\n"
-"to set your account's default identity.\n"
-"Omit --global to set the identity only in this repository.\n"
-"\n"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: ident.c:398
-msgid "no email was given and auto-detection is disabled"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: ident.c:403
-#, c-format
-msgid "unable to auto-detect email address (got '%s')"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: ident.c:420
-msgid "no name was given and auto-detection is disabled"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: ident.c:426
-#, c-format
-msgid "unable to auto-detect name (got '%s')"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: ident.c:434
-#, c-format
-msgid "empty ident name (for <%s>) not allowed"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: ident.c:440
-#, c-format
-msgid "name consists only of disallowed characters: %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: ident.c:455 builtin/commit.c:649
-#, c-format
-msgid "invalid date format: %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: list-objects-filter-options.c:68
-msgid "expected 'tree:<depth>'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: list-objects-filter-options.c:83
-msgid "sparse:path filters support has been dropped"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: list-objects-filter-options.c:90
-#, c-format
-msgid "'%s' for 'object:type=<type>' is not a valid object type"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: list-objects-filter-options.c:109
-#, c-format
-msgid "invalid filter-spec '%s'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: list-objects-filter-options.c:125
-#, c-format
-msgid "must escape char in sub-filter-spec: '%c'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: list-objects-filter-options.c:167
-msgid "expected something after combine:"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: list-objects-filter-options.c:249
-msgid "multiple filter-specs cannot be combined"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: list-objects-filter-options.c:365
-msgid "unable to upgrade repository format to support partial clone"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: list-objects-filter.c:532
-#, c-format
-msgid "unable to access sparse blob in '%s'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: list-objects-filter.c:535
-#, c-format
-msgid "unable to parse sparse filter data in %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: list-objects.c:144
-#, c-format
-msgid "entry '%s' in tree %s has tree mode, but is not a tree"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: list-objects.c:157
-#, c-format
-msgid "entry '%s' in tree %s has blob mode, but is not a blob"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: list-objects.c:415
-#, c-format
-msgid "unable to load root tree for commit %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: lockfile.c:152
-#, c-format
-msgid ""
-"Unable to create '%s.lock': %s.\n"
-"\n"
-"Another git process seems to be running in this repository, e.g.\n"
-"an editor opened by 'git commit'. Please make sure all processes\n"
-"are terminated then try again. If it still fails, a git process\n"
-"may have crashed in this repository earlier:\n"
-"remove the file manually to continue."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: lockfile.c:160
-#, c-format
-msgid "Unable to create '%s.lock': %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: ls-refs.c:175
-#, c-format
-msgid "unexpected line: '%s'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: ls-refs.c:179
-msgid "expected flush after ls-refs arguments"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: mailinfo.c:1050
-msgid "quoted CRLF detected"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: mailinfo.c:1254 builtin/am.c:185 builtin/mailinfo.c:46
-#, c-format
-msgid "bad action '%s' for '%s'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: merge-ort.c:1630 merge-recursive.c:1214
-#, c-format
-msgid "Failed to merge submodule %s (not checked out)"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: merge-ort.c:1639 merge-recursive.c:1221
-#, c-format
-msgid "Failed to merge submodule %s (commits not present)"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: merge-ort.c:1648 merge-recursive.c:1228
-#, c-format
-msgid "Failed to merge submodule %s (commits don't follow merge-base)"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: merge-ort.c:1658 merge-ort.c:1666
-#, c-format
-msgid "Note: Fast-forwarding submodule %s to %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: merge-ort.c:1688
-#, c-format
-msgid "Failed to merge submodule %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: merge-ort.c:1695
-#, c-format
-msgid ""
-"Failed to merge submodule %s, but a possible merge resolution exists:\n"
-"%s\n"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: merge-ort.c:1699 merge-recursive.c:1284
-#, c-format
-msgid ""
-"If this is correct simply add it to the index for example\n"
-"by using:\n"
-"\n"
-"  git update-index --cacheinfo 160000 %s \"%s\"\n"
-"\n"
-"which will accept this suggestion.\n"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: merge-ort.c:1712
-#, c-format
-msgid ""
-"Failed to merge submodule %s, but multiple possible merges exist:\n"
-"%s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: merge-ort.c:1937 merge-recursive.c:1375
-msgid "Failed to execute internal merge"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: merge-ort.c:1942 merge-recursive.c:1380
-#, c-format
-msgid "Unable to add %s to database"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: merge-ort.c:1949 merge-recursive.c:1413
-#, c-format
-msgid "Auto-merging %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: merge-ort.c:2088 merge-recursive.c:2135
-#, c-format
-msgid ""
-"CONFLICT (implicit dir rename): Existing file/dir at %s in the way of "
-"implicit directory rename(s) putting the following path(s) there: %s."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: merge-ort.c:2098 merge-recursive.c:2145
-#, c-format
-msgid ""
-"CONFLICT (implicit dir rename): Cannot map more than one path to %s; "
-"implicit directory renames tried to put these paths there: %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: merge-ort.c:2156
-#, c-format
-msgid ""
-"CONFLICT (directory rename split): Unclear where to rename %s to; it was "
-"renamed to multiple other directories, with no destination getting a "
-"majority of the files."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: merge-ort.c:2310 merge-recursive.c:2481
-#, c-format
-msgid ""
-"WARNING: Avoiding applying %s -> %s rename to %s, because %s itself was "
-"renamed."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: merge-ort.c:2450 merge-recursive.c:3264
-#, c-format
-msgid ""
-"Path updated: %s added in %s inside a directory that was renamed in %s; "
-"moving it to %s."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: merge-ort.c:2457 merge-recursive.c:3271
-#, c-format
-msgid ""
-"Path updated: %s renamed to %s in %s, inside a directory that was renamed in "
-"%s; moving it to %s."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: merge-ort.c:2470 merge-recursive.c:3267
-#, c-format
-msgid ""
-"CONFLICT (file location): %s added in %s inside a directory that was renamed "
-"in %s, suggesting it should perhaps be moved to %s."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: merge-ort.c:2478 merge-recursive.c:3274
-#, c-format
-msgid ""
-"CONFLICT (file location): %s renamed to %s in %s, inside a directory that "
-"was renamed in %s, suggesting it should perhaps be moved to %s."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: merge-ort.c:2634
-#, c-format
-msgid "CONFLICT (rename/rename): %s renamed to %s in %s and to %s in %s."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: merge-ort.c:2729
-#, c-format
-msgid ""
-"CONFLICT (rename involved in collision): rename of %s -> %s has content "
-"conflicts AND collides with another path; this may result in nested conflict "
-"markers."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: merge-ort.c:2748 merge-ort.c:2772
-#, c-format
-msgid "CONFLICT (rename/delete): %s renamed to %s in %s, but deleted in %s."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: merge-ort.c:3261 merge-recursive.c:3025
-#, c-format
-msgid "cannot read object %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: merge-ort.c:3264 merge-recursive.c:3028
-#, c-format
-msgid "object %s is not a blob"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: merge-ort.c:3693
-#, c-format
-msgid ""
-"CONFLICT (file/directory): directory in the way of %s from %s; moving it to "
-"%s instead."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: merge-ort.c:3770
-#, c-format
-msgid ""
-"CONFLICT (distinct types): %s had different types on each side; renamed both "
-"of them so each can be recorded somewhere."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: merge-ort.c:3777
-#, c-format
-msgid ""
-"CONFLICT (distinct types): %s had different types on each side; renamed one "
-"of them so each can be recorded somewhere."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: merge-ort.c:3866 merge-recursive.c:3104
-msgid "content"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: merge-ort.c:3868 merge-recursive.c:3108
-msgid "add/add"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: merge-ort.c:3870 merge-recursive.c:3153
-msgid "submodule"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: merge-ort.c:3872 merge-recursive.c:3154
-#, c-format
-msgid "CONFLICT (%s): Merge conflict in %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: merge-ort.c:3916
-#, c-format
-msgid ""
-"CONFLICT (modify/delete): %s deleted in %s and modified in %s.  Version %s "
-"of %s left in tree."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: merge-ort.c:4212
-#, c-format
-msgid ""
-"Note: %s not up to date and in way of checking out conflicted version; old "
-"copy renamed to %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. TRANSLATORS: The %s arguments are: 1) tree hash of a merge
-#. base, and 2-3) the trees for the two trees we're merging.
-#.
-#: merge-ort.c:4586
-#, c-format
-msgid "collecting merge info failed for trees %s, %s, %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: merge-ort-wrappers.c:13 merge-recursive.c:3723
-#, c-format
-msgid ""
-"Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by merge:\n"
-"  %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: merge-ort-wrappers.c:33 merge-recursive.c:3485 builtin/merge.c:405
-msgid "Already up to date."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: merge-recursive.c:353
-msgid "(bad commit)\n"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: merge-recursive.c:381
-#, c-format
-msgid "add_cacheinfo failed for path '%s'; merge aborting."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: merge-recursive.c:390
-#, c-format
-msgid "add_cacheinfo failed to refresh for path '%s'; merge aborting."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: merge-recursive.c:881
-#, c-format
-msgid "failed to create path '%s'%s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: merge-recursive.c:892
-#, c-format
-msgid "Removing %s to make room for subdirectory\n"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: merge-recursive.c:906 merge-recursive.c:925
-msgid ": perhaps a D/F conflict?"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: merge-recursive.c:915
-#, c-format
-msgid "refusing to lose untracked file at '%s'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: merge-recursive.c:956 builtin/cat-file.c:47
-#, c-format
-msgid "cannot read object %s '%s'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: merge-recursive.c:961
-#, c-format
-msgid "blob expected for %s '%s'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: merge-recursive.c:986
-#, c-format
-msgid "failed to open '%s': %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: merge-recursive.c:997
-#, c-format
-msgid "failed to symlink '%s': %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: merge-recursive.c:1002
-#, c-format
-msgid "do not know what to do with %06o %s '%s'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: merge-recursive.c:1236 merge-recursive.c:1249
-#, c-format
-msgid "Fast-forwarding submodule %s to the following commit:"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: merge-recursive.c:1239 merge-recursive.c:1252
-#, c-format
-msgid "Fast-forwarding submodule %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: merge-recursive.c:1276
-#, c-format
-msgid "Failed to merge submodule %s (merge following commits not found)"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: merge-recursive.c:1280
-#, c-format
-msgid "Failed to merge submodule %s (not fast-forward)"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: merge-recursive.c:1281
-msgid "Found a possible merge resolution for the submodule:\n"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: merge-recursive.c:1293
-#, c-format
-msgid "Failed to merge submodule %s (multiple merges found)"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: merge-recursive.c:1437
-#, c-format
-msgid "Error: Refusing to lose untracked file at %s; writing to %s instead."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: merge-recursive.c:1509
-#, c-format
-msgid ""
-"CONFLICT (%s/delete): %s deleted in %s and %s in %s. Version %s of %s left "
-"in tree."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: merge-recursive.c:1514
-#, c-format
-msgid ""
-"CONFLICT (%s/delete): %s deleted in %s and %s to %s in %s. Version %s of %s "
-"left in tree."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: merge-recursive.c:1521
-#, c-format
-msgid ""
-"CONFLICT (%s/delete): %s deleted in %s and %s in %s. Version %s of %s left "
-"in tree at %s."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: merge-recursive.c:1526
-#, c-format
-msgid ""
-"CONFLICT (%s/delete): %s deleted in %s and %s to %s in %s. Version %s of %s "
-"left in tree at %s."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: merge-recursive.c:1561
-msgid "rename"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: merge-recursive.c:1561
-msgid "renamed"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: merge-recursive.c:1612 merge-recursive.c:2518 merge-recursive.c:3181
-#, c-format
-msgid "Refusing to lose dirty file at %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: merge-recursive.c:1622
-#, c-format
-msgid "Refusing to lose untracked file at %s, even though it's in the way."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: merge-recursive.c:1680
-#, c-format
-msgid "CONFLICT (rename/add): Rename %s->%s in %s.  Added %s in %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: merge-recursive.c:1711
-#, c-format
-msgid "%s is a directory in %s adding as %s instead"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: merge-recursive.c:1716
-#, c-format
-msgid "Refusing to lose untracked file at %s; adding as %s instead"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: merge-recursive.c:1743
-#, c-format
-msgid ""
-"CONFLICT (rename/rename): Rename \"%s\"->\"%s\" in branch \"%s\" rename \"%s"
-"\"->\"%s\" in \"%s\"%s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: merge-recursive.c:1748
-msgid " (left unresolved)"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: merge-recursive.c:1840
-#, c-format
-msgid "CONFLICT (rename/rename): Rename %s->%s in %s. Rename %s->%s in %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: merge-recursive.c:2103
-#, c-format
-msgid ""
-"CONFLICT (directory rename split): Unclear where to place %s because "
-"directory %s was renamed to multiple other directories, with no destination "
-"getting a majority of the files."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: merge-recursive.c:2237
-#, c-format
-msgid ""
-"CONFLICT (rename/rename): Rename directory %s->%s in %s. Rename directory %s-"
-">%s in %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: merge-recursive.c:3092
-msgid "modify"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: merge-recursive.c:3092
-msgid "modified"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: merge-recursive.c:3131
-#, c-format
-msgid "Skipped %s (merged same as existing)"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: merge-recursive.c:3184
-#, c-format
-msgid "Adding as %s instead"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: merge-recursive.c:3388
-#, c-format
-msgid "Removing %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: merge-recursive.c:3411
-msgid "file/directory"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: merge-recursive.c:3416
-msgid "directory/file"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: merge-recursive.c:3423
-#, c-format
-msgid "CONFLICT (%s): There is a directory with name %s in %s. Adding %s as %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: merge-recursive.c:3432
-#, c-format
-msgid "Adding %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: merge-recursive.c:3441
-#, c-format
-msgid "CONFLICT (add/add): Merge conflict in %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: merge-recursive.c:3494
-#, c-format
-msgid "merging of trees %s and %s failed"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: merge-recursive.c:3588
-msgid "Merging:"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: merge-recursive.c:3601
-#, c-format
-msgid "found %u common ancestor:"
-msgid_plural "found %u common ancestors:"
-msgstr[0] ""
-msgstr[1] ""
-
-#: merge-recursive.c:3651
-msgid "merge returned no commit"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: merge-recursive.c:3823
-#, c-format
-msgid "Could not parse object '%s'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: merge-recursive.c:3841 builtin/merge.c:720 builtin/merge.c:912
-#: builtin/stash.c:489
-msgid "Unable to write index."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: merge.c:41
-msgid "failed to read the cache"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: merge.c:102 rerere.c:705 builtin/am.c:1989 builtin/am.c:2023
-#: builtin/checkout.c:603 builtin/checkout.c:865 builtin/clone.c:714
-#: builtin/stash.c:269
-msgid "unable to write new index file"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: midx.c:79
-msgid "multi-pack-index OID fanout is of the wrong size"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: midx.c:112
-#, c-format
-msgid "multi-pack-index file %s is too small"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: midx.c:128
-#, c-format
-msgid "multi-pack-index signature 0x%08x does not match signature 0x%08x"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: midx.c:133
-#, c-format
-msgid "multi-pack-index version %d not recognized"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: midx.c:138
-#, c-format
-msgid "multi-pack-index hash version %u does not match version %u"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: midx.c:155
-msgid "multi-pack-index missing required pack-name chunk"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: midx.c:157
-msgid "multi-pack-index missing required OID fanout chunk"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: midx.c:159
-msgid "multi-pack-index missing required OID lookup chunk"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: midx.c:161
-msgid "multi-pack-index missing required object offsets chunk"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: midx.c:180
-#, c-format
-msgid "multi-pack-index pack names out of order: '%s' before '%s'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: midx.c:228
-#, c-format
-msgid "bad pack-int-id: %u (%u total packs)"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: midx.c:278
-msgid "multi-pack-index stores a 64-bit offset, but off_t is too small"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: midx.c:509
-#, c-format
-msgid "failed to add packfile '%s'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: midx.c:515
-#, c-format
-msgid "failed to open pack-index '%s'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: midx.c:583
-#, c-format
-msgid "failed to locate object %d in packfile"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: midx.c:911
-msgid "cannot store reverse index file"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: midx.c:1009
-#, c-format
-msgid "could not parse line: %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: midx.c:1011
-#, c-format
-msgid "malformed line: %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: midx.c:1181
-msgid "ignoring existing multi-pack-index; checksum mismatch"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: midx.c:1206
-msgid "could not load pack"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: midx.c:1212
-#, c-format
-msgid "could not open index for %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: midx.c:1223
-msgid "Adding packfiles to multi-pack-index"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: midx.c:1266
-#, c-format
-msgid "unknown preferred pack: '%s'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: midx.c:1311
-#, c-format
-msgid "cannot select preferred pack %s with no objects"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: midx.c:1343
-#, c-format
-msgid "did not see pack-file %s to drop"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: midx.c:1389
-#, c-format
-msgid "preferred pack '%s' is expired"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: midx.c:1402
-msgid "no pack files to index."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: midx.c:1409
-msgid "refusing to write multi-pack .bitmap without any objects"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: midx.c:1451
-msgid "could not write multi-pack bitmap"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: midx.c:1461
-msgid "could not write multi-pack-index"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: midx.c:1520 builtin/clean.c:37
-#, c-format
-msgid "failed to remove %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: midx.c:1553
-#, c-format
-msgid "failed to clear multi-pack-index at %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: midx.c:1616
-msgid "multi-pack-index file exists, but failed to parse"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: midx.c:1624
-msgid "incorrect checksum"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: midx.c:1627
-msgid "Looking for referenced packfiles"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: midx.c:1642
-#, c-format
-msgid ""
-"oid fanout out of order: fanout[%d] = %<PRIx32> > %<PRIx32> = fanout[%d]"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: midx.c:1647
-msgid "the midx contains no oid"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: midx.c:1656
-msgid "Verifying OID order in multi-pack-index"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: midx.c:1665
-#, c-format
-msgid "oid lookup out of order: oid[%d] = %s >= %s = oid[%d]"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: midx.c:1685
-msgid "Sorting objects by packfile"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: midx.c:1692
-msgid "Verifying object offsets"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: midx.c:1708
-#, c-format
-msgid "failed to load pack entry for oid[%d] = %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: midx.c:1714
-#, c-format
-msgid "failed to load pack-index for packfile %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: midx.c:1723
-#, c-format
-msgid "incorrect object offset for oid[%d] = %s: %<PRIx64> != %<PRIx64>"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: midx.c:1750
-msgid "Counting referenced objects"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: midx.c:1760
-msgid "Finding and deleting unreferenced packfiles"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: midx.c:1952
-msgid "could not start pack-objects"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: midx.c:1972
-msgid "could not finish pack-objects"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: name-hash.c:542
-#, c-format
-msgid "unable to create lazy_dir thread: %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: name-hash.c:564
-#, c-format
-msgid "unable to create lazy_name thread: %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: name-hash.c:570
-#, c-format
-msgid "unable to join lazy_name thread: %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: notes-merge.c:276
-#, c-format
-msgid ""
-"You have not concluded your previous notes merge (%s exists).\n"
-"Please, use 'git notes merge --commit' or 'git notes merge --abort' to "
-"commit/abort the previous merge before you start a new notes merge."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: notes-merge.c:283
-#, c-format
-msgid "You have not concluded your notes merge (%s exists)."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: notes-utils.c:46
-msgid "Cannot commit uninitialized/unreferenced notes tree"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: notes-utils.c:105
-#, c-format
-msgid "Bad notes.rewriteMode value: '%s'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: notes-utils.c:115
-#, c-format
-msgid "Refusing to rewrite notes in %s (outside of refs/notes/)"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. TRANSLATORS: The first %s is the name of
-#. the environment variable, the second %s is
-#. its value.
-#.
-#: notes-utils.c:145
-#, c-format
-msgid "Bad %s value: '%s'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: object-file.c:457
-#, c-format
-msgid "object directory %s does not exist; check .git/objects/info/alternates"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: object-file.c:515
-#, c-format
-msgid "unable to normalize alternate object path: %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: object-file.c:589
-#, c-format
-msgid "%s: ignoring alternate object stores, nesting too deep"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: object-file.c:596
-#, c-format
-msgid "unable to normalize object directory: %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: object-file.c:639
-msgid "unable to fdopen alternates lockfile"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: object-file.c:657
-msgid "unable to read alternates file"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: object-file.c:664
-msgid "unable to move new alternates file into place"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: object-file.c:742
-#, c-format
-msgid "path '%s' does not exist"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: object-file.c:763
-#, c-format
-msgid "reference repository '%s' as a linked checkout is not supported yet."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: object-file.c:769
-#, c-format
-msgid "reference repository '%s' is not a local repository."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: object-file.c:775
-#, c-format
-msgid "reference repository '%s' is shallow"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: object-file.c:783
-#, c-format
-msgid "reference repository '%s' is grafted"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: object-file.c:814
-#, c-format
-msgid "could not find object directory matching %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: object-file.c:864
-#, c-format
-msgid "invalid line while parsing alternate refs: %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: object-file.c:1014
-#, c-format
-msgid "attempting to mmap %<PRIuMAX> over limit %<PRIuMAX>"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: object-file.c:1049
-#, c-format
-msgid "mmap failed%s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: object-file.c:1230
-#, c-format
-msgid "object file %s is empty"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: object-file.c:1349 object-file.c:2588
-#, c-format
-msgid "corrupt loose object '%s'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: object-file.c:1351 object-file.c:2592
-#, c-format
-msgid "garbage at end of loose object '%s'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: object-file.c:1473
-#, c-format
-msgid "unable to parse %s header"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: object-file.c:1475
-msgid "invalid object type"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: object-file.c:1486
-#, c-format
-msgid "unable to unpack %s header"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: object-file.c:1490
-#, c-format
-msgid "header for %s too long, exceeds %d bytes"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: object-file.c:1720
-#, c-format
-msgid "failed to read object %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: object-file.c:1724
-#, c-format
-msgid "replacement %s not found for %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: object-file.c:1728
-#, c-format
-msgid "loose object %s (stored in %s) is corrupt"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: object-file.c:1732
-#, c-format
-msgid "packed object %s (stored in %s) is corrupt"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: object-file.c:1855
-#, c-format
-msgid "unable to write file %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: object-file.c:1862
-#, c-format
-msgid "unable to set permission to '%s'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: object-file.c:1869
-msgid "file write error"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: object-file.c:1904
-msgid "error when closing loose object file"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: object-file.c:1971
-#, c-format
-msgid "insufficient permission for adding an object to repository database %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: object-file.c:1973
-msgid "unable to create temporary file"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: object-file.c:1997
-msgid "unable to write loose object file"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: object-file.c:2003
-#, c-format
-msgid "unable to deflate new object %s (%d)"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: object-file.c:2007
-#, c-format
-msgid "deflateEnd on object %s failed (%d)"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: object-file.c:2011
-#, c-format
-msgid "confused by unstable object source data for %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: object-file.c:2022 builtin/pack-objects.c:1251
-#, c-format
-msgid "failed utime() on %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: object-file.c:2100
-#, c-format
-msgid "cannot read object for %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: object-file.c:2151
-msgid "corrupt commit"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: object-file.c:2159
-msgid "corrupt tag"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: object-file.c:2259
-#, c-format
-msgid "read error while indexing %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: object-file.c:2262
-#, c-format
-msgid "short read while indexing %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: object-file.c:2335 object-file.c:2345
-#, c-format
-msgid "%s: failed to insert into database"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: object-file.c:2351
-#, c-format
-msgid "%s: unsupported file type"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: object-file.c:2375 builtin/fetch.c:1494
-#, c-format
-msgid "%s is not a valid object"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: object-file.c:2377
-#, c-format
-msgid "%s is not a valid '%s' object"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: object-file.c:2404
-#, c-format
-msgid "unable to open %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: object-file.c:2599
-#, c-format
-msgid "hash mismatch for %s (expected %s)"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: object-file.c:2622
-#, c-format
-msgid "unable to mmap %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: object-file.c:2628
-#, c-format
-msgid "unable to unpack header of %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: object-file.c:2633
-#, c-format
-msgid "unable to parse header of %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: object-file.c:2644
-#, c-format
-msgid "unable to unpack contents of %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. TRANSLATORS: This is a line of ambiguous object
-#. output shown when we cannot look up or parse the
-#. object in question. E.g. "deadbeef [bad object]".
-#.
-#: object-name.c:382
-#, c-format
-msgid "%s [bad object]"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. TRANSLATORS: This is a line of ambiguous commit
-#. object output. E.g.:
-#. *
-#.    "deadbeef commit 2021-01-01 - Some Commit Message"
-#.
-#: object-name.c:407
-#, c-format
-msgid "%s commit %s - %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. TRANSLATORS: This is a line of ambiguous
-#. tag object output. E.g.:
-#. *
-#.    "deadbeef tag 2022-01-01 - Some Tag Message"
-#. *
-#. The second argument is the YYYY-MM-DD found
-#. in the tag.
-#. *
-#. The third argument is the "tag" string
-#. from object.c.
-#.
-#: object-name.c:428
-#, c-format
-msgid "%s tag %s - %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. TRANSLATORS: This is a line of ambiguous
-#. tag object output where we couldn't parse
-#. the tag itself. E.g.:
-#. *
-#.    "deadbeef [bad tag, could not parse it]"
-#.
-#: object-name.c:439
-#, c-format
-msgid "%s [bad tag, could not parse it]"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. TRANSLATORS: This is a line of ambiguous <type>
-#. object output. E.g. "deadbeef tree".
-#.
-#: object-name.c:447
-#, c-format
-msgid "%s tree"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. TRANSLATORS: This is a line of ambiguous <type>
-#. object output. E.g. "deadbeef blob".
-#.
-#: object-name.c:453
-#, c-format
-msgid "%s blob"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: object-name.c:569
-#, c-format
-msgid "short object ID %s is ambiguous"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. TRANSLATORS: The argument is the list of ambiguous
-#. objects composed in show_ambiguous_object(). See
-#. its "TRANSLATORS" comments for details.
-#.
-#: object-name.c:591
-#, c-format
-msgid ""
-"The candidates are:\n"
-"%s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: object-name.c:888
-msgid ""
-"Git normally never creates a ref that ends with 40 hex characters\n"
-"because it will be ignored when you just specify 40-hex. These refs\n"
-"may be created by mistake. For example,\n"
-"\n"
-"  git switch -c $br $(git rev-parse ...)\n"
-"\n"
-"where \"$br\" is somehow empty and a 40-hex ref is created. Please\n"
-"examine these refs and maybe delete them. Turn this message off by\n"
-"running \"git config advice.objectNameWarning false\""
-msgstr ""
-
-#: object-name.c:1008
-#, c-format
-msgid "log for '%.*s' only goes back to %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: object-name.c:1016
-#, c-format
-msgid "log for '%.*s' only has %d entries"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: object-name.c:1794
-#, c-format
-msgid "path '%s' exists on disk, but not in '%.*s'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: object-name.c:1800
-#, c-format
-msgid ""
-"path '%s' exists, but not '%s'\n"
-"hint: Did you mean '%.*s:%s' aka '%.*s:./%s'?"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: object-name.c:1809
-#, c-format
-msgid "path '%s' does not exist in '%.*s'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: object-name.c:1837
-#, c-format
-msgid ""
-"path '%s' is in the index, but not at stage %d\n"
-"hint: Did you mean ':%d:%s'?"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: object-name.c:1853
-#, c-format
-msgid ""
-"path '%s' is in the index, but not '%s'\n"
-"hint: Did you mean ':%d:%s' aka ':%d:./%s'?"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: object-name.c:1861
-#, c-format
-msgid "path '%s' exists on disk, but not in the index"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: object-name.c:1863
-#, c-format
-msgid "path '%s' does not exist (neither on disk nor in the index)"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: object-name.c:1876
-msgid "relative path syntax can't be used outside working tree"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: object-name.c:1901
-#, c-format
-msgid "<object>:<path> required, only <object> '%s' given"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: object-name.c:2014
-#, c-format
-msgid "invalid object name '%.*s'."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: object.c:53
-#, c-format
-msgid "invalid object type \"%s\""
-msgstr ""
-
-#: object.c:173
-#, c-format
-msgid "object %s is a %s, not a %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: object.c:250
-#, c-format
-msgid "object %s has unknown type id %d"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: object.c:263
-#, c-format
-msgid "unable to parse object: %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: object.c:283 object.c:294
-#, c-format
-msgid "hash mismatch %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: pack-bitmap.c:353
-msgid "multi-pack bitmap is missing required reverse index"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: pack-bitmap.c:433
-msgid "load_reverse_index: could not open pack"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: pack-bitmap.c:1072 pack-bitmap.c:1078 builtin/pack-objects.c:2432
-#, c-format
-msgid "unable to get size of %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: pack-bitmap.c:1937
-#, c-format
-msgid "could not find %s in pack %s at offset %<PRIuMAX>"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: pack-bitmap.c:1973 builtin/rev-list.c:91
-#, c-format
-msgid "unable to get disk usage of %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: pack-revindex.c:221
-#, c-format
-msgid "reverse-index file %s is too small"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: pack-revindex.c:226
-#, c-format
-msgid "reverse-index file %s is corrupt"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: pack-revindex.c:234
-#, c-format
-msgid "reverse-index file %s has unknown signature"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: pack-revindex.c:238
-#, c-format
-msgid "reverse-index file %s has unsupported version %<PRIu32>"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: pack-revindex.c:243
-#, c-format
-msgid "reverse-index file %s has unsupported hash id %<PRIu32>"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: pack-write.c:251
-msgid "cannot both write and verify reverse index"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: pack-write.c:270
-#, c-format
-msgid "could not stat: %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: pack-write.c:282
-#, c-format
-msgid "failed to make %s readable"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: pack-write.c:521
-#, c-format
-msgid "could not write '%s' promisor file"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: packfile.c:627
-msgid "offset before end of packfile (broken .idx?)"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: packfile.c:657
-#, c-format
-msgid "packfile %s cannot be mapped%s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: packfile.c:1924
-#, c-format
-msgid "offset before start of pack index for %s (corrupt index?)"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: packfile.c:1928
-#, c-format
-msgid "offset beyond end of pack index for %s (truncated index?)"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: parse-options-cb.c:21 parse-options-cb.c:25 builtin/commit-graph.c:175
-#, c-format
-msgid "option `%s' expects a numerical value"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: parse-options-cb.c:42
-#, c-format
-msgid "malformed expiration date '%s'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: parse-options-cb.c:55
-#, c-format
-msgid "option `%s' expects \"always\", \"auto\", or \"never\""
-msgstr ""
-
-#: parse-options-cb.c:133 parse-options-cb.c:150
-#, c-format
-msgid "malformed object name '%s'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: parse-options-cb.c:307
-#, c-format
-msgid "option `%s' expects \"%s\" or \"%s\""
-msgstr ""
-
-#: parse-options.c:58
-#, c-format
-msgid "%s requires a value"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: parse-options.c:93
-#, c-format
-msgid "%s is incompatible with %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: parse-options.c:98
-#, c-format
-msgid "%s : incompatible with something else"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: parse-options.c:112 parse-options.c:116
-#, c-format
-msgid "%s takes no value"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: parse-options.c:114
-#, c-format
-msgid "%s isn't available"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: parse-options.c:237
-#, c-format
-msgid "%s expects a non-negative integer value with an optional k/m/g suffix"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: parse-options.c:393
-#, c-format
-msgid "ambiguous option: %s (could be --%s%s or --%s%s)"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: parse-options.c:428 parse-options.c:436
-#, c-format
-msgid "did you mean `--%s` (with two dashes)?"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: parse-options.c:678 parse-options.c:1054
-#, c-format
-msgid "alias of --%s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: parse-options.c:892
-#, c-format
-msgid "unknown option `%s'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: parse-options.c:894
-#, c-format
-msgid "unknown switch `%c'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: parse-options.c:896
-#, c-format
-msgid "unknown non-ascii option in string: `%s'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: parse-options.c:920
-msgid "..."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: parse-options.c:934
-#, c-format
-msgid "usage: %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. TRANSLATORS: the colon here should align with the
-#. one in "usage: %s" translation.
-#.
-#: parse-options.c:949
-#, c-format
-msgid "   or: %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. TRANSLATORS: You should only need to translate this format
-#. string if your language is a RTL language (e.g. Arabic,
-#. Hebrew etc.), not if it's a LTR language (e.g. German,
-#. Russian, Chinese etc.).
-#. *
-#. When a translated usage string has an embedded "\n" it's
-#. because options have wrapped to the next line. The line
-#. after the "\n" will then be padded to align with the
-#. command name, such as N_("git cmd [opt]\n<8
-#. spaces>[opt2]"), where the 8 spaces are the same length as
-#. "git cmd ".
-#. *
-#. This format string prints out that already-translated
-#. line. The "%*s" is whitespace padding to account for the
-#. padding at the start of the line that we add in this
-#. function. The "%s" is a line in the (hopefully already
-#. translated) N_() usage string, which contained embedded
-#. newlines before we split it up.
-#.
-#: parse-options.c:970
-#, c-format
-msgid "%*s%s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: parse-options.c:993
-#, c-format
-msgid "    %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: parse-options.c:1040
-msgid "-NUM"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: path.c:922
-#, c-format
-msgid "Could not make %s writable by group"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: pathspec.c:150
-msgid "Escape character '\\' not allowed as last character in attr value"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: pathspec.c:168
-msgid "Only one 'attr:' specification is allowed."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: pathspec.c:171
-msgid "attr spec must not be empty"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: pathspec.c:214
-#, c-format
-msgid "invalid attribute name %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: pathspec.c:279
-msgid "global 'glob' and 'noglob' pathspec settings are incompatible"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: pathspec.c:286
-msgid ""
-"global 'literal' pathspec setting is incompatible with all other global "
-"pathspec settings"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: pathspec.c:326
-msgid "invalid parameter for pathspec magic 'prefix'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: pathspec.c:347
-#, c-format
-msgid "Invalid pathspec magic '%.*s' in '%s'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: pathspec.c:352
-#, c-format
-msgid "Missing ')' at the end of pathspec magic in '%s'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: pathspec.c:390
-#, c-format
-msgid "Unimplemented pathspec magic '%c' in '%s'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: pathspec.c:449
-#, c-format
-msgid "%s: 'literal' and 'glob' are incompatible"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: pathspec.c:465
-#, c-format
-msgid "%s: '%s' is outside repository at '%s'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: pathspec.c:541
-#, c-format
-msgid "'%s' (mnemonic: '%c')"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: pathspec.c:551
-#, c-format
-msgid "%s: pathspec magic not supported by this command: %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: pathspec.c:618
-#, c-format
-msgid "pathspec '%s' is beyond a symbolic link"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: pathspec.c:663
-#, c-format
-msgid "line is badly quoted: %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: pkt-line.c:92
-msgid "unable to write flush packet"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: pkt-line.c:99
-msgid "unable to write delim packet"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: pkt-line.c:106
-msgid "unable to write response end packet"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: pkt-line.c:113
-msgid "flush packet write failed"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: pkt-line.c:153
-msgid "protocol error: impossibly long line"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: pkt-line.c:169 pkt-line.c:171
-msgid "packet write with format failed"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: pkt-line.c:204 pkt-line.c:252
-msgid "packet write failed - data exceeds max packet size"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: pkt-line.c:222
-#, c-format
-msgid "packet write failed: %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: pkt-line.c:349 pkt-line.c:350
-msgid "read error"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: pkt-line.c:360 pkt-line.c:361
-msgid "the remote end hung up unexpectedly"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: pkt-line.c:417 pkt-line.c:419
-#, c-format
-msgid "protocol error: bad line length character: %.4s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: pkt-line.c:434 pkt-line.c:436 pkt-line.c:442 pkt-line.c:444
-#, c-format
-msgid "protocol error: bad line length %d"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: pkt-line.c:472 sideband.c:165
-#, c-format
-msgid "remote error: %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: preload-index.c:125
-msgid "Refreshing index"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: preload-index.c:144
-#, c-format
-msgid "unable to create threaded lstat: %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: pretty.c:1051
-msgid "unable to parse --pretty format"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: promisor-remote.c:31
-msgid "promisor-remote: unable to fork off fetch subprocess"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: promisor-remote.c:38 promisor-remote.c:40
-msgid "promisor-remote: could not write to fetch subprocess"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: promisor-remote.c:44
-msgid "promisor-remote: could not close stdin to fetch subprocess"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: promisor-remote.c:54
-#, c-format
-msgid "promisor remote name cannot begin with '/': %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: protocol-caps.c:103
-msgid "object-info: expected flush after arguments"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: prune-packed.c:35
-msgid "Removing duplicate objects"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: range-diff.c:68
-msgid "could not start `log`"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: range-diff.c:70
-msgid "could not read `log` output"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: range-diff.c:98 sequencer.c:5575
-#, c-format
-msgid "could not parse commit '%s'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: range-diff.c:109
-#, c-format
-msgid ""
-"could not parse first line of `log` output: did not start with 'commit ': "
-"'%s'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: range-diff.c:132
-#, c-format
-msgid "could not parse git header '%.*s'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: range-diff.c:300
-msgid "failed to generate diff"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: range-diff.c:558 range-diff.c:560
-#, c-format
-msgid "could not parse log for '%s'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: read-cache.c:737
-#, c-format
-msgid "will not add file alias '%s' ('%s' already exists in index)"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: read-cache.c:753
-msgid "cannot create an empty blob in the object database"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: read-cache.c:775
-#, c-format
-msgid "%s: can only add regular files, symbolic links or git-directories"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: read-cache.c:780 builtin/submodule--helper.c:3359
-#, c-format
-msgid "'%s' does not have a commit checked out"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: read-cache.c:832
-#, c-format
-msgid "unable to index file '%s'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: read-cache.c:851
-#, c-format
-msgid "unable to add '%s' to index"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: read-cache.c:862
-#, c-format
-msgid "unable to stat '%s'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: read-cache.c:1404
-#, c-format
-msgid "'%s' appears as both a file and as a directory"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: read-cache.c:1619
-msgid "Refresh index"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: read-cache.c:1751
-#, c-format
-msgid ""
-"index.version set, but the value is invalid.\n"
-"Using version %i"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: read-cache.c:1761
-#, c-format
-msgid ""
-"GIT_INDEX_VERSION set, but the value is invalid.\n"
-"Using version %i"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: read-cache.c:1817
-#, c-format
-msgid "bad signature 0x%08x"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: read-cache.c:1820
-#, c-format
-msgid "bad index version %d"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: read-cache.c:1829
-msgid "bad index file sha1 signature"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: read-cache.c:1863
-#, c-format
-msgid "index uses %.4s extension, which we do not understand"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: read-cache.c:1865
-#, c-format
-msgid "ignoring %.4s extension"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: read-cache.c:1902
-#, c-format
-msgid "unknown index entry format 0x%08x"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: read-cache.c:1918
-#, c-format
-msgid "malformed name field in the index, near path '%s'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: read-cache.c:1975
-msgid "unordered stage entries in index"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: read-cache.c:1978
-#, c-format
-msgid "multiple stage entries for merged file '%s'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: read-cache.c:1981
-#, c-format
-msgid "unordered stage entries for '%s'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: read-cache.c:2096 read-cache.c:2402 rerere.c:549 rerere.c:583 rerere.c:1096
-#: submodule.c:1831 builtin/add.c:586 builtin/check-ignore.c:183
-#: builtin/checkout.c:532 builtin/checkout.c:724 builtin/clean.c:1016
-#: builtin/commit.c:379 builtin/diff-tree.c:122 builtin/grep.c:521
-#: builtin/mv.c:148 builtin/reset.c:506 builtin/rm.c:293
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:335 builtin/submodule--helper.c:3319
-msgid "index file corrupt"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: read-cache.c:2240
-#, c-format
-msgid "unable to create load_cache_entries thread: %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: read-cache.c:2253
-#, c-format
-msgid "unable to join load_cache_entries thread: %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: read-cache.c:2286
-#, c-format
-msgid "%s: index file open failed"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: read-cache.c:2290
-#, c-format
-msgid "%s: cannot stat the open index"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: read-cache.c:2294
-#, c-format
-msgid "%s: index file smaller than expected"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: read-cache.c:2298
-#, c-format
-msgid "%s: unable to map index file%s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: read-cache.c:2341
-#, c-format
-msgid "unable to create load_index_extensions thread: %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: read-cache.c:2368
-#, c-format
-msgid "unable to join load_index_extensions thread: %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: read-cache.c:2414
-#, c-format
-msgid "could not freshen shared index '%s'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: read-cache.c:2473
-#, c-format
-msgid "broken index, expect %s in %s, got %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: read-cache.c:3032
-msgid "cannot write split index for a sparse index"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: read-cache.c:3114 strbuf.c:1192 wrapper.c:717 builtin/merge.c:1156
-#, c-format
-msgid "could not close '%s'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: read-cache.c:3157
-msgid "failed to convert to a sparse-index"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: read-cache.c:3228
-#, c-format
-msgid "could not stat '%s'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: read-cache.c:3241
-#, c-format
-msgid "unable to open git dir: %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: read-cache.c:3253
-#, c-format
-msgid "unable to unlink: %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: read-cache.c:3282
-#, c-format
-msgid "cannot fix permission bits on '%s'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: read-cache.c:3439
-#, c-format
-msgid "%s: cannot drop to stage #0"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: rebase-interactive.c:11
-msgid ""
-"You can fix this with 'git rebase --edit-todo' and then run 'git rebase --"
-"continue'.\n"
-"Or you can abort the rebase with 'git rebase --abort'.\n"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: rebase-interactive.c:33
-#, c-format
-msgid ""
-"unrecognized setting %s for option rebase.missingCommitsCheck. Ignoring."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: rebase-interactive.c:42
-msgid ""
-"\n"
-"Commands:\n"
-"p, pick <commit> = use commit\n"
-"r, reword <commit> = use commit, but edit the commit message\n"
-"e, edit <commit> = use commit, but stop for amending\n"
-"s, squash <commit> = use commit, but meld into previous commit\n"
-"f, fixup [-C | -c] <commit> = like \"squash\" but keep only the previous\n"
-"                   commit's log message, unless -C is used, in which case\n"
-"                   keep only this commit's message; -c is same as -C but\n"
-"                   opens the editor\n"
-"x, exec <command> = run command (the rest of the line) using shell\n"
-"b, break = stop here (continue rebase later with 'git rebase --continue')\n"
-"d, drop <commit> = remove commit\n"
-"l, label <label> = label current HEAD with a name\n"
-"t, reset <label> = reset HEAD to a label\n"
-"m, merge [-C <commit> | -c <commit>] <label> [# <oneline>]\n"
-".       create a merge commit using the original merge commit's\n"
-".       message (or the oneline, if no original merge commit was\n"
-".       specified); use -c <commit> to reword the commit message\n"
-"\n"
-"These lines can be re-ordered; they are executed from top to bottom.\n"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: rebase-interactive.c:66
-#, c-format
-msgid "Rebase %s onto %s (%d command)"
-msgid_plural "Rebase %s onto %s (%d commands)"
-msgstr[0] ""
-msgstr[1] ""
-
-#: rebase-interactive.c:75
-msgid ""
-"\n"
-"Do not remove any line. Use 'drop' explicitly to remove a commit.\n"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: rebase-interactive.c:78
-msgid ""
-"\n"
-"If you remove a line here THAT COMMIT WILL BE LOST.\n"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: rebase-interactive.c:84
-msgid ""
-"\n"
-"You are editing the todo file of an ongoing interactive rebase.\n"
-"To continue rebase after editing, run:\n"
-"    git rebase --continue\n"
-"\n"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: rebase-interactive.c:89
-msgid ""
-"\n"
-"However, if you remove everything, the rebase will be aborted.\n"
-"\n"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: rebase-interactive.c:113 rerere.c:469 rerere.c:677 sequencer.c:3879
-#: sequencer.c:3905 sequencer.c:5681 builtin/fsck.c:328 builtin/gc.c:1791
-#: builtin/rebase.c:191
-#, c-format
-msgid "could not write '%s'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: rebase-interactive.c:119
-#, c-format
-msgid "could not write '%s'."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: rebase-interactive.c:196
-#, c-format
-msgid ""
-"Warning: some commits may have been dropped accidentally.\n"
-"Dropped commits (newer to older):\n"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: rebase-interactive.c:203
-#, c-format
-msgid ""
-"To avoid this message, use \"drop\" to explicitly remove a commit.\n"
-"\n"
-"Use 'git config rebase.missingCommitsCheck' to change the level of "
-"warnings.\n"
-"The possible behaviours are: ignore, warn, error.\n"
-"\n"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: rebase.c:29
-#, c-format
-msgid "%s: 'preserve' superseded by 'merges'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: ref-filter.c:42 wt-status.c:2057
-msgid "gone"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: ref-filter.c:43
-#, c-format
-msgid "ahead %d"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: ref-filter.c:44
-#, c-format
-msgid "behind %d"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: ref-filter.c:45
-#, c-format
-msgid "ahead %d, behind %d"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: ref-filter.c:235
-#, c-format
-msgid "expected format: %%(color:<color>)"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: ref-filter.c:237
-#, c-format
-msgid "unrecognized color: %%(color:%s)"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: ref-filter.c:259
-#, c-format
-msgid "Integer value expected refname:lstrip=%s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: ref-filter.c:263
-#, c-format
-msgid "Integer value expected refname:rstrip=%s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: ref-filter.c:265 ref-filter.c:344 ref-filter.c:377 ref-filter.c:431
-#: ref-filter.c:443 ref-filter.c:462 ref-filter.c:534 ref-filter.c:560
-#, c-format
-msgid "unrecognized %%(%s) argument: %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: ref-filter.c:320
-#, c-format
-msgid "%%(objecttype) does not take arguments"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: ref-filter.c:352
-#, c-format
-msgid "%%(deltabase) does not take arguments"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: ref-filter.c:364
-#, c-format
-msgid "%%(body) does not take arguments"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: ref-filter.c:396
-#, c-format
-msgid "expected %%(trailers:key=<value>)"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: ref-filter.c:398
-#, c-format
-msgid "unknown %%(trailers) argument: %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: ref-filter.c:429
-#, c-format
-msgid "positive value expected contents:lines=%s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: ref-filter.c:458
-#, c-format
-msgid "positive value expected '%s' in %%(%s)"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: ref-filter.c:476
-#, c-format
-msgid "unrecognized email option: %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: ref-filter.c:506
-#, c-format
-msgid "expected format: %%(align:<width>,<position>)"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: ref-filter.c:518
-#, c-format
-msgid "unrecognized position:%s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: ref-filter.c:525
-#, c-format
-msgid "unrecognized width:%s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: ref-filter.c:542
-#, c-format
-msgid "positive width expected with the %%(align) atom"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: ref-filter.c:568
-#, c-format
-msgid "%%(rest) does not take arguments"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: ref-filter.c:680
-#, c-format
-msgid "malformed field name: %.*s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: ref-filter.c:707
-#, c-format
-msgid "unknown field name: %.*s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: ref-filter.c:711
-#, c-format
-msgid ""
-"not a git repository, but the field '%.*s' requires access to object data"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: ref-filter.c:844 ref-filter.c:910 ref-filter.c:946 ref-filter.c:948
-#, c-format
-msgid "format: %%(%s) atom used without a %%(%s) atom"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: ref-filter.c:912
-#, c-format
-msgid "format: %%(then) atom used more than once"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: ref-filter.c:914
-#, c-format
-msgid "format: %%(then) atom used after %%(else)"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: ref-filter.c:950
-#, c-format
-msgid "format: %%(else) atom used more than once"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: ref-filter.c:965
-#, c-format
-msgid "format: %%(end) atom used without corresponding atom"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: ref-filter.c:1027
-#, c-format
-msgid "malformed format string %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: ref-filter.c:1033
-#, c-format
-msgid "this command reject atom %%(%.*s)"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: ref-filter.c:1040
-#, c-format
-msgid "--format=%.*s cannot be used with --python, --shell, --tcl"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: ref-filter.c:1707
-#, c-format
-msgid "(no branch, rebasing %s)"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: ref-filter.c:1710
-#, c-format
-msgid "(no branch, rebasing detached HEAD %s)"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: ref-filter.c:1713
-#, c-format
-msgid "(no branch, bisect started on %s)"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: ref-filter.c:1717
-#, c-format
-msgid "(HEAD detached at %s)"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: ref-filter.c:1720
-#, c-format
-msgid "(HEAD detached from %s)"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: ref-filter.c:1723
-msgid "(no branch)"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: ref-filter.c:1755 ref-filter.c:1973
-#, c-format
-msgid "missing object %s for %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: ref-filter.c:1765
-#, c-format
-msgid "parse_object_buffer failed on %s for %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: ref-filter.c:2156
-#, c-format
-msgid "malformed object at '%s'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: ref-filter.c:2246
-#, c-format
-msgid "ignoring ref with broken name %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: ref-filter.c:2251 refs.c:672
-#, c-format
-msgid "ignoring broken ref %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: ref-filter.c:2630
-#, c-format
-msgid "format: %%(end) atom missing"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: ref-filter.c:2741
-#, c-format
-msgid "malformed object name %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: ref-filter.c:2746
-#, c-format
-msgid "option `%s' must point to a commit"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: reflog.c:407
-#, c-format
-msgid "not a reflog: %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: reflog.c:410
-#, c-format
-msgid "no reflog for '%s'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: refs.c:262
-#, c-format
-msgid "%s does not point to a valid object!"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: refs.c:561
-#, c-format
-msgid ""
-"Using '%s' as the name for the initial branch. This default branch name\n"
-"is subject to change. To configure the initial branch name to use in all\n"
-"of your new repositories, which will suppress this warning, call:\n"
-"\n"
-"\tgit config --global init.defaultBranch <name>\n"
-"\n"
-"Names commonly chosen instead of 'master' are 'main', 'trunk' and\n"
-"'development'. The just-created branch can be renamed via this command:\n"
-"\n"
-"\tgit branch -m <name>\n"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: refs.c:583
-#, c-format
-msgid "could not retrieve `%s`"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: refs.c:593
-#, c-format
-msgid "invalid branch name: %s = %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: refs.c:670
-#, c-format
-msgid "ignoring dangling symref %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: refs.c:919
-#, c-format
-msgid "log for ref %s has gap after %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: refs.c:926
-#, c-format
-msgid "log for ref %s unexpectedly ended on %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: refs.c:991
-#, c-format
-msgid "log for %s is empty"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: refs.c:1086
-#, c-format
-msgid "refusing to update ref with bad name '%s'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: refs.c:1164
-#, c-format
-msgid "update_ref failed for ref '%s': %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: refs.c:2059
-#, c-format
-msgid "multiple updates for ref '%s' not allowed"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: refs.c:2145
-msgid "ref updates forbidden inside quarantine environment"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: refs.c:2156
-msgid "ref updates aborted by hook"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: refs.c:2264 refs.c:2294
-#, c-format
-msgid "'%s' exists; cannot create '%s'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: refs.c:2270 refs.c:2305
-#, c-format
-msgid "cannot process '%s' and '%s' at the same time"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: refs/files-backend.c:1295
-#, c-format
-msgid "could not remove reference %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: refs/files-backend.c:1310 refs/packed-backend.c:1565
-#: refs/packed-backend.c:1575
-#, c-format
-msgid "could not delete reference %s: %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: refs/files-backend.c:1313 refs/packed-backend.c:1578
-#, c-format
-msgid "could not delete references: %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: refspec.c:170
-#, c-format
-msgid "invalid refspec '%s'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: remote.c:402
-#, c-format
-msgid "config remote shorthand cannot begin with '/': %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: remote.c:450
-msgid "more than one receivepack given, using the first"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: remote.c:458
-msgid "more than one uploadpack given, using the first"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: remote.c:698
-#, c-format
-msgid "Cannot fetch both %s and %s to %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: remote.c:702
-#, c-format
-msgid "%s usually tracks %s, not %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: remote.c:706
-#, c-format
-msgid "%s tracks both %s and %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: remote.c:774
-#, c-format
-msgid "key '%s' of pattern had no '*'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: remote.c:784
-#, c-format
-msgid "value '%s' of pattern has no '*'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: remote.c:1191
-#, c-format
-msgid "src refspec %s does not match any"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: remote.c:1196
-#, c-format
-msgid "src refspec %s matches more than one"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. TRANSLATORS: "matches '%s'%" is the <dst> part of "git push
-#. <remote> <src>:<dst>" push, and "being pushed ('%s')" is
-#. the <src>.
-#.
-#: remote.c:1211
-#, c-format
-msgid ""
-"The destination you provided is not a full refname (i.e.,\n"
-"starting with \"refs/\"). We tried to guess what you meant by:\n"
-"\n"
-"- Looking for a ref that matches '%s' on the remote side.\n"
-"- Checking if the <src> being pushed ('%s')\n"
-"  is a ref in \"refs/{heads,tags}/\". If so we add a corresponding\n"
-"  refs/{heads,tags}/ prefix on the remote side.\n"
-"\n"
-"Neither worked, so we gave up. You must fully qualify the ref."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: remote.c:1231
-#, c-format
-msgid ""
-"The <src> part of the refspec is a commit object.\n"
-"Did you mean to create a new branch by pushing to\n"
-"'%s:refs/heads/%s'?"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: remote.c:1236
-#, c-format
-msgid ""
-"The <src> part of the refspec is a tag object.\n"
-"Did you mean to create a new tag by pushing to\n"
-"'%s:refs/tags/%s'?"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: remote.c:1241
-#, c-format
-msgid ""
-"The <src> part of the refspec is a tree object.\n"
-"Did you mean to tag a new tree by pushing to\n"
-"'%s:refs/tags/%s'?"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: remote.c:1246
-#, c-format
-msgid ""
-"The <src> part of the refspec is a blob object.\n"
-"Did you mean to tag a new blob by pushing to\n"
-"'%s:refs/tags/%s'?"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: remote.c:1282
-#, c-format
-msgid "%s cannot be resolved to branch"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: remote.c:1293
-#, c-format
-msgid "unable to delete '%s': remote ref does not exist"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: remote.c:1305
-#, c-format
-msgid "dst refspec %s matches more than one"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: remote.c:1312
-#, c-format
-msgid "dst ref %s receives from more than one src"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: remote.c:1833 remote.c:1940
-msgid "HEAD does not point to a branch"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: remote.c:1842
-#, c-format
-msgid "no such branch: '%s'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: remote.c:1845
-#, c-format
-msgid "no upstream configured for branch '%s'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: remote.c:1851
-#, c-format
-msgid "upstream branch '%s' not stored as a remote-tracking branch"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: remote.c:1866
-#, c-format
-msgid "push destination '%s' on remote '%s' has no local tracking branch"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: remote.c:1881
-#, c-format
-msgid "branch '%s' has no remote for pushing"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: remote.c:1891
-#, c-format
-msgid "push refspecs for '%s' do not include '%s'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: remote.c:1904
-msgid "push has no destination (push.default is 'nothing')"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: remote.c:1926
-msgid "cannot resolve 'simple' push to a single destination"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: remote.c:2059
-#, c-format
-msgid "couldn't find remote ref %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: remote.c:2072
-#, c-format
-msgid "* Ignoring funny ref '%s' locally"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: remote.c:2235
-#, c-format
-msgid "Your branch is based on '%s', but the upstream is gone.\n"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: remote.c:2239
-msgid "  (use \"git branch --unset-upstream\" to fixup)\n"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: remote.c:2242
-#, c-format
-msgid "Your branch is up to date with '%s'.\n"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: remote.c:2246
-#, c-format
-msgid "Your branch and '%s' refer to different commits.\n"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: remote.c:2249
-#, c-format
-msgid "  (use \"%s\" for details)\n"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: remote.c:2253
-#, c-format
-msgid "Your branch is ahead of '%s' by %d commit.\n"
-msgid_plural "Your branch is ahead of '%s' by %d commits.\n"
-msgstr[0] ""
-msgstr[1] ""
-
-#: remote.c:2259
-msgid "  (use \"git push\" to publish your local commits)\n"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: remote.c:2262
-#, c-format
-msgid "Your branch is behind '%s' by %d commit, and can be fast-forwarded.\n"
-msgid_plural ""
-"Your branch is behind '%s' by %d commits, and can be fast-forwarded.\n"
-msgstr[0] ""
-msgstr[1] ""
-
-#: remote.c:2270
-msgid "  (use \"git pull\" to update your local branch)\n"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: remote.c:2273
-#, c-format
-msgid ""
-"Your branch and '%s' have diverged,\n"
-"and have %d and %d different commit each, respectively.\n"
-msgid_plural ""
-"Your branch and '%s' have diverged,\n"
-"and have %d and %d different commits each, respectively.\n"
-msgstr[0] ""
-msgstr[1] ""
-
-#: remote.c:2283
-msgid "  (use \"git pull\" to merge the remote branch into yours)\n"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: remote.c:2475
-#, c-format
-msgid "cannot parse expected object name '%s'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: replace-object.c:21
-#, c-format
-msgid "bad replace ref name: %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: replace-object.c:30
-#, c-format
-msgid "duplicate replace ref: %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: replace-object.c:82
-#, c-format
-msgid "replace depth too high for object %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: rerere.c:201 rerere.c:210 rerere.c:213
-msgid "corrupt MERGE_RR"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: rerere.c:248 rerere.c:253
-msgid "unable to write rerere record"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: rerere.c:479
-#, c-format
-msgid "there were errors while writing '%s' (%s)"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: rerere.c:482 builtin/gc.c:2263 builtin/gc.c:2298
-#, c-format
-msgid "failed to flush '%s'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: rerere.c:487 rerere.c:1024
-#, c-format
-msgid "could not parse conflict hunks in '%s'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: rerere.c:669
-#, c-format
-msgid "failed utime() on '%s'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: rerere.c:679
-#, c-format
-msgid "writing '%s' failed"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: rerere.c:699
-#, c-format
-msgid "Staged '%s' using previous resolution."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: rerere.c:738
-#, c-format
-msgid "Recorded resolution for '%s'."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: rerere.c:773
-#, c-format
-msgid "Resolved '%s' using previous resolution."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: rerere.c:788
-#, c-format
-msgid "cannot unlink stray '%s'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: rerere.c:792
-#, c-format
-msgid "Recorded preimage for '%s'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: rerere.c:866 submodule.c:2290 builtin/log.c:2042
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1786 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1833
-#, c-format
-msgid "could not create directory '%s'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: rerere.c:1042
-#, c-format
-msgid "failed to update conflicted state in '%s'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: rerere.c:1053 rerere.c:1060
-#, c-format
-msgid "no remembered resolution for '%s'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: rerere.c:1062
-#, c-format
-msgid "cannot unlink '%s'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: rerere.c:1072
-#, c-format
-msgid "Updated preimage for '%s'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: rerere.c:1081
-#, c-format
-msgid "Forgot resolution for '%s'\n"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: rerere.c:1192
-msgid "unable to open rr-cache directory"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: reset.c:112
-msgid "could not determine HEAD revision"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: reset.c:141 reset.c:147 sequencer.c:3696
-#, c-format
-msgid "failed to find tree of %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: revision.c:2358
-msgid "--unpacked=<packfile> no longer supported"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: revision.c:2712
-msgid "your current branch appears to be broken"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: revision.c:2715
-#, c-format
-msgid "your current branch '%s' does not have any commits yet"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: revision.c:2901
-msgid "object filtering requires --objects"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: revision.c:2918
-msgid "-L does not yet support diff formats besides -p and -s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: run-command.c:1262
-#, c-format
-msgid "cannot create async thread: %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: send-pack.c:150
-msgid "unexpected flush packet while reading remote unpack status"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: send-pack.c:152
-#, c-format
-msgid "unable to parse remote unpack status: %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: send-pack.c:154
-#, c-format
-msgid "remote unpack failed: %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: send-pack.c:378
-msgid "failed to sign the push certificate"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: send-pack.c:435
-msgid "send-pack: unable to fork off fetch subprocess"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: send-pack.c:457
-msgid "push negotiation failed; proceeding anyway with push"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: send-pack.c:528
-msgid "the receiving end does not support this repository's hash algorithm"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: send-pack.c:537
-msgid "the receiving end does not support --signed push"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: send-pack.c:539
-msgid ""
-"not sending a push certificate since the receiving end does not support --"
-"signed push"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: send-pack.c:546
-msgid "the receiving end does not support --atomic push"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: send-pack.c:551
-msgid "the receiving end does not support push options"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: sequencer.c:197
-#, c-format
-msgid "invalid commit message cleanup mode '%s'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: sequencer.c:325
-#, c-format
-msgid "could not delete '%s'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: sequencer.c:345 sequencer.c:4724 builtin/rebase.c:564 builtin/rebase.c:1326
-#: builtin/rm.c:409
-#, c-format
-msgid "could not remove '%s'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: sequencer.c:355
-msgid "revert"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: sequencer.c:357
-msgid "cherry-pick"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: sequencer.c:359
-msgid "rebase"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: sequencer.c:361
-#, c-format
-msgid "unknown action: %d"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: sequencer.c:420
-msgid ""
-"after resolving the conflicts, mark the corrected paths\n"
-"with 'git add <paths>' or 'git rm <paths>'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: sequencer.c:423
-msgid ""
-"After resolving the conflicts, mark them with\n"
-"\"git add/rm <pathspec>\", then run\n"
-"\"git cherry-pick --continue\".\n"
-"You can instead skip this commit with \"git cherry-pick --skip\".\n"
-"To abort and get back to the state before \"git cherry-pick\",\n"
-"run \"git cherry-pick --abort\"."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: sequencer.c:430
-msgid ""
-"After resolving the conflicts, mark them with\n"
-"\"git add/rm <pathspec>\", then run\n"
-"\"git revert --continue\".\n"
-"You can instead skip this commit with \"git revert --skip\".\n"
-"To abort and get back to the state before \"git revert\",\n"
-"run \"git revert --abort\"."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: sequencer.c:448 sequencer.c:3288
-#, c-format
-msgid "could not lock '%s'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: sequencer.c:450 sequencer.c:3087 sequencer.c:3292 sequencer.c:3306
-#: sequencer.c:3557 sequencer.c:5591 strbuf.c:1189 wrapper.c:715
-#, c-format
-msgid "could not write to '%s'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: sequencer.c:455
-#, c-format
-msgid "could not write eol to '%s'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: sequencer.c:460 sequencer.c:3092 sequencer.c:3294 sequencer.c:3308
-#: sequencer.c:3565
-#, c-format
-msgid "failed to finalize '%s'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: sequencer.c:473 sequencer.c:1930 sequencer.c:3112 sequencer.c:3547
-#: sequencer.c:3675 builtin/am.c:290 builtin/commit.c:837 builtin/merge.c:1154
-#, c-format
-msgid "could not read '%s'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: sequencer.c:499
-#, c-format
-msgid "your local changes would be overwritten by %s."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: sequencer.c:503
-msgid "commit your changes or stash them to proceed."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: sequencer.c:535
-#, c-format
-msgid "%s: fast-forward"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: sequencer.c:574 builtin/tag.c:615
-#, c-format
-msgid "Invalid cleanup mode %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. TRANSLATORS: %s will be "revert", "cherry-pick" or
-#. "rebase".
-#.
-#: sequencer.c:685
-#, c-format
-msgid "%s: Unable to write new index file"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: sequencer.c:699
-msgid "unable to update cache tree"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: sequencer.c:713
-msgid "could not resolve HEAD commit"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: sequencer.c:793
-#, c-format
-msgid "no key present in '%.*s'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: sequencer.c:804
-#, c-format
-msgid "unable to dequote value of '%s'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: sequencer.c:841 wrapper.c:219 wrapper.c:389 builtin/am.c:757
-#: builtin/am.c:849 builtin/rebase.c:699
-#, c-format
-msgid "could not open '%s' for reading"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: sequencer.c:851
-msgid "'GIT_AUTHOR_NAME' already given"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: sequencer.c:856
-msgid "'GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL' already given"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: sequencer.c:861
-msgid "'GIT_AUTHOR_DATE' already given"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: sequencer.c:865
-#, c-format
-msgid "unknown variable '%s'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: sequencer.c:870
-msgid "missing 'GIT_AUTHOR_NAME'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: sequencer.c:872
-msgid "missing 'GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: sequencer.c:874
-msgid "missing 'GIT_AUTHOR_DATE'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: sequencer.c:939
-#, c-format
-msgid ""
-"you have staged changes in your working tree\n"
-"If these changes are meant to be squashed into the previous commit, run:\n"
-"\n"
-"  git commit --amend %s\n"
-"\n"
-"If they are meant to go into a new commit, run:\n"
-"\n"
-"  git commit %s\n"
-"\n"
-"In both cases, once you're done, continue with:\n"
-"\n"
-"  git rebase --continue\n"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: sequencer.c:1225
-msgid "'prepare-commit-msg' hook failed"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: sequencer.c:1231
-msgid ""
-"Your name and email address were configured automatically based\n"
-"on your username and hostname. Please check that they are accurate.\n"
-"You can suppress this message by setting them explicitly. Run the\n"
-"following command and follow the instructions in your editor to edit\n"
-"your configuration file:\n"
-"\n"
-"    git config --global --edit\n"
-"\n"
-"After doing this, you may fix the identity used for this commit with:\n"
-"\n"
-"    git commit --amend --reset-author\n"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: sequencer.c:1244
-msgid ""
-"Your name and email address were configured automatically based\n"
-"on your username and hostname. Please check that they are accurate.\n"
-"You can suppress this message by setting them explicitly:\n"
-"\n"
-"    git config --global user.name \"Your Name\"\n"
-"    git config --global user.email you@example.com\n"
-"\n"
-"After doing this, you may fix the identity used for this commit with:\n"
-"\n"
-"    git commit --amend --reset-author\n"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: sequencer.c:1287
-msgid "couldn't look up newly created commit"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: sequencer.c:1289
-msgid "could not parse newly created commit"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: sequencer.c:1336
-msgid "unable to resolve HEAD after creating commit"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: sequencer.c:1338
-msgid "detached HEAD"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: sequencer.c:1342
-msgid " (root-commit)"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: sequencer.c:1363
-msgid "could not parse HEAD"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: sequencer.c:1365
-#, c-format
-msgid "HEAD %s is not a commit!"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: sequencer.c:1369 sequencer.c:1447 builtin/commit.c:1707
-msgid "could not parse HEAD commit"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: sequencer.c:1425 sequencer.c:2310
-msgid "unable to parse commit author"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: sequencer.c:1436 builtin/am.c:1644 builtin/merge.c:710
-msgid "git write-tree failed to write a tree"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: sequencer.c:1469 sequencer.c:1589
-#, c-format
-msgid "unable to read commit message from '%s'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: sequencer.c:1500 sequencer.c:1532
-#, c-format
-msgid "invalid author identity '%s'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: sequencer.c:1506
-msgid "corrupt author: missing date information"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: sequencer.c:1545 builtin/am.c:1671 builtin/commit.c:1821 builtin/merge.c:921
-#: builtin/merge.c:946 t/helper/test-fast-rebase.c:78
-msgid "failed to write commit object"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: sequencer.c:1572 sequencer.c:4496 t/helper/test-fast-rebase.c:199
-#: t/helper/test-fast-rebase.c:217
-#, c-format
-msgid "could not update %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: sequencer.c:1621
-#, c-format
-msgid "could not parse commit %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: sequencer.c:1626
-#, c-format
-msgid "could not parse parent commit %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: sequencer.c:1709 sequencer.c:1990
-#, c-format
-msgid "unknown command: %d"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: sequencer.c:1751
-msgid "This is the 1st commit message:"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: sequencer.c:1752
-#, c-format
-msgid "This is the commit message #%d:"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: sequencer.c:1753
-msgid "The 1st commit message will be skipped:"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: sequencer.c:1754
-#, c-format
-msgid "The commit message #%d will be skipped:"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: sequencer.c:1755
-#, c-format
-msgid "This is a combination of %d commits."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: sequencer.c:1902 sequencer.c:1959
-#, c-format
-msgid "cannot write '%s'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: sequencer.c:1949
-msgid "need a HEAD to fixup"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: sequencer.c:1951 sequencer.c:3592
-msgid "could not read HEAD"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: sequencer.c:1953
-msgid "could not read HEAD's commit message"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: sequencer.c:1977
-#, c-format
-msgid "could not read commit message of %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: sequencer.c:2087
-msgid "your index file is unmerged."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: sequencer.c:2094
-msgid "cannot fixup root commit"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: sequencer.c:2113
-#, c-format
-msgid "commit %s is a merge but no -m option was given."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: sequencer.c:2121 sequencer.c:2129
-#, c-format
-msgid "commit %s does not have parent %d"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: sequencer.c:2135
-#, c-format
-msgid "cannot get commit message for %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. TRANSLATORS: The first %s will be a "todo" command like
-#. "revert" or "pick", the second %s a SHA1.
-#: sequencer.c:2154
-#, c-format
-msgid "%s: cannot parse parent commit %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: sequencer.c:2220
-#, c-format
-msgid "could not rename '%s' to '%s'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: sequencer.c:2280
-#, c-format
-msgid "could not revert %s... %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: sequencer.c:2281
-#, c-format
-msgid "could not apply %s... %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: sequencer.c:2302
-#, c-format
-msgid "dropping %s %s -- patch contents already upstream\n"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: sequencer.c:2360
-#, c-format
-msgid "git %s: failed to read the index"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: sequencer.c:2368
-#, c-format
-msgid "git %s: failed to refresh the index"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: sequencer.c:2448
-#, c-format
-msgid "%s does not accept arguments: '%s'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: sequencer.c:2457
-#, c-format
-msgid "missing arguments for %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: sequencer.c:2500
-#, c-format
-msgid "could not parse '%s'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: sequencer.c:2561
-#, c-format
-msgid "invalid line %d: %.*s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: sequencer.c:2572
-#, c-format
-msgid "cannot '%s' without a previous commit"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: sequencer.c:2620 builtin/rebase.c:185
-#, c-format
-msgid "could not read '%s'."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: sequencer.c:2658
-msgid "cancelling a cherry picking in progress"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: sequencer.c:2667
-msgid "cancelling a revert in progress"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: sequencer.c:2707
-msgid "please fix this using 'git rebase --edit-todo'."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: sequencer.c:2709
-#, c-format
-msgid "unusable instruction sheet: '%s'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: sequencer.c:2714
-msgid "no commits parsed."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: sequencer.c:2725
-msgid "cannot cherry-pick during a revert."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: sequencer.c:2727
-msgid "cannot revert during a cherry-pick."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: sequencer.c:2914
-msgid "unusable squash-onto"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: sequencer.c:2934
-#, c-format
-msgid "malformed options sheet: '%s'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: sequencer.c:3029 sequencer.c:4875
-msgid "empty commit set passed"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: sequencer.c:3046
-msgid "revert is already in progress"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: sequencer.c:3048
-#, c-format
-msgid "try \"git revert (--continue | %s--abort | --quit)\""
-msgstr ""
-
-#: sequencer.c:3051
-msgid "cherry-pick is already in progress"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: sequencer.c:3053
-#, c-format
-msgid "try \"git cherry-pick (--continue | %s--abort | --quit)\""
-msgstr ""
-
-#: sequencer.c:3067
-#, c-format
-msgid "could not create sequencer directory '%s'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: sequencer.c:3082
-msgid "could not lock HEAD"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: sequencer.c:3142 sequencer.c:4585
-msgid "no cherry-pick or revert in progress"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: sequencer.c:3144 sequencer.c:3155
-msgid "cannot resolve HEAD"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: sequencer.c:3146 sequencer.c:3190
-msgid "cannot abort from a branch yet to be born"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: sequencer.c:3176 builtin/fetch.c:1030 builtin/fetch.c:1457
-#: builtin/grep.c:774
-#, c-format
-msgid "cannot open '%s'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: sequencer.c:3178
-#, c-format
-msgid "cannot read '%s': %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: sequencer.c:3179
-msgid "unexpected end of file"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: sequencer.c:3185
-#, c-format
-msgid "stored pre-cherry-pick HEAD file '%s' is corrupt"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: sequencer.c:3196
-msgid "You seem to have moved HEAD. Not rewinding, check your HEAD!"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: sequencer.c:3237
-msgid "no revert in progress"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: sequencer.c:3246
-msgid "no cherry-pick in progress"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: sequencer.c:3256
-msgid "failed to skip the commit"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: sequencer.c:3263
-msgid "there is nothing to skip"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: sequencer.c:3266
-#, c-format
-msgid ""
-"have you committed already?\n"
-"try \"git %s --continue\""
-msgstr ""
-
-#: sequencer.c:3428 sequencer.c:4476
-msgid "cannot read HEAD"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: sequencer.c:3445
-#, c-format
-msgid "unable to copy '%s' to '%s'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: sequencer.c:3453
-#, c-format
-msgid ""
-"You can amend the commit now, with\n"
-"\n"
-"  git commit --amend %s\n"
-"\n"
-"Once you are satisfied with your changes, run\n"
-"\n"
-"  git rebase --continue\n"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: sequencer.c:3463
-#, c-format
-msgid "Could not apply %s... %.*s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: sequencer.c:3470
-#, c-format
-msgid "Could not merge %.*s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: sequencer.c:3484 sequencer.c:3488 builtin/difftool.c:633
-#, c-format
-msgid "could not copy '%s' to '%s'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: sequencer.c:3499
-#, c-format
-msgid "Executing: %s\n"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: sequencer.c:3510
-#, c-format
-msgid ""
-"execution failed: %s\n"
-"%sYou can fix the problem, and then run\n"
-"\n"
-"  git rebase --continue\n"
-"\n"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: sequencer.c:3516
-msgid "and made changes to the index and/or the working tree\n"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: sequencer.c:3522
-#, c-format
-msgid ""
-"execution succeeded: %s\n"
-"but left changes to the index and/or the working tree\n"
-"Commit or stash your changes, and then run\n"
-"\n"
-"  git rebase --continue\n"
-"\n"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: sequencer.c:3582
-#, c-format
-msgid "illegal label name: '%.*s'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: sequencer.c:3655
-msgid "writing fake root commit"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: sequencer.c:3660
-msgid "writing squash-onto"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: sequencer.c:3739
-#, c-format
-msgid "could not resolve '%s'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: sequencer.c:3771
-msgid "cannot merge without a current revision"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: sequencer.c:3793
-#, c-format
-msgid "unable to parse '%.*s'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: sequencer.c:3802
-#, c-format
-msgid "nothing to merge: '%.*s'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: sequencer.c:3814
-msgid "octopus merge cannot be executed on top of a [new root]"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: sequencer.c:3869
-#, c-format
-msgid "could not get commit message of '%s'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: sequencer.c:4013
-#, c-format
-msgid "could not even attempt to merge '%.*s'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: sequencer.c:4029
-msgid "merge: Unable to write new index file"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: sequencer.c:4110
-msgid "Cannot autostash"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: sequencer.c:4113
-#, c-format
-msgid "Unexpected stash response: '%s'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: sequencer.c:4119
-#, c-format
-msgid "Could not create directory for '%s'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: sequencer.c:4122
-#, c-format
-msgid "Created autostash: %s\n"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: sequencer.c:4124
-msgid "could not reset --hard"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: sequencer.c:4148
-#, c-format
-msgid "Applied autostash.\n"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: sequencer.c:4160
-#, c-format
-msgid "cannot store %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: sequencer.c:4163
-#, c-format
-msgid ""
-"%s\n"
-"Your changes are safe in the stash.\n"
-"You can run \"git stash pop\" or \"git stash drop\" at any time.\n"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: sequencer.c:4168
-msgid "Applying autostash resulted in conflicts."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: sequencer.c:4169
-msgid "Autostash exists; creating a new stash entry."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: sequencer.c:4225
-msgid "could not detach HEAD"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: sequencer.c:4240
-#, c-format
-msgid "Stopped at HEAD\n"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: sequencer.c:4242
-#, c-format
-msgid "Stopped at %s\n"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: sequencer.c:4274
-#, c-format
-msgid ""
-"Could not execute the todo command\n"
-"\n"
-"    %.*s\n"
-"It has been rescheduled; To edit the command before continuing, please\n"
-"edit the todo list first:\n"
-"\n"
-"    git rebase --edit-todo\n"
-"    git rebase --continue\n"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: sequencer.c:4320
-#, c-format
-msgid "Rebasing (%d/%d)%s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: sequencer.c:4366
-#, c-format
-msgid "Stopped at %s...  %.*s\n"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: sequencer.c:4436
-#, c-format
-msgid "unknown command %d"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: sequencer.c:4484
-msgid "could not read orig-head"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: sequencer.c:4489
-msgid "could not read 'onto'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: sequencer.c:4503
-#, c-format
-msgid "could not update HEAD to %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: sequencer.c:4563
-#, c-format
-msgid "Successfully rebased and updated %s.\n"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: sequencer.c:4615
-msgid "cannot rebase: You have unstaged changes."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: sequencer.c:4624
-msgid "cannot amend non-existing commit"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: sequencer.c:4626
-#, c-format
-msgid "invalid file: '%s'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: sequencer.c:4628
-#, c-format
-msgid "invalid contents: '%s'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: sequencer.c:4631
-msgid ""
-"\n"
-"You have uncommitted changes in your working tree. Please, commit them\n"
-"first and then run 'git rebase --continue' again."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: sequencer.c:4667 sequencer.c:4706
-#, c-format
-msgid "could not write file: '%s'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: sequencer.c:4722
-msgid "could not remove CHERRY_PICK_HEAD"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: sequencer.c:4732
-msgid "could not commit staged changes."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: sequencer.c:4852
-#, c-format
-msgid "%s: can't cherry-pick a %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: sequencer.c:4856
-#, c-format
-msgid "%s: bad revision"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: sequencer.c:4891
-msgid "can't revert as initial commit"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: sequencer.c:5162 sequencer.c:5391
-#, c-format
-msgid "skipped previously applied commit %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: sequencer.c:5232 sequencer.c:5407
-msgid "use --reapply-cherry-picks to include skipped commits"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: sequencer.c:5378
-msgid "make_script: unhandled options"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: sequencer.c:5381
-msgid "make_script: error preparing revisions"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: sequencer.c:5639 sequencer.c:5656
-msgid "nothing to do"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: sequencer.c:5675
-msgid "could not skip unnecessary pick commands"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: sequencer.c:5775
-msgid "the script was already rearranged."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: setup.c:135
-#, c-format
-msgid "'%s' is outside repository at '%s'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: setup.c:187
-#, c-format
-msgid ""
-"%s: no such path in the working tree.\n"
-"Use 'git <command> -- <path>...' to specify paths that do not exist locally."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: setup.c:200
-#, c-format
-msgid ""
-"ambiguous argument '%s': unknown revision or path not in the working tree.\n"
-"Use '--' to separate paths from revisions, like this:\n"
-"'git <command> [<revision>...] -- [<file>...]'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: setup.c:266
-#, c-format
-msgid "option '%s' must come before non-option arguments"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: setup.c:285
-#, c-format
-msgid ""
-"ambiguous argument '%s': both revision and filename\n"
-"Use '--' to separate paths from revisions, like this:\n"
-"'git <command> [<revision>...] -- [<file>...]'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: setup.c:421
-msgid "unable to set up work tree using invalid config"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: setup.c:425 builtin/rev-parse.c:895
-msgid "this operation must be run in a work tree"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: setup.c:724
-#, c-format
-msgid "Expected git repo version <= %d, found %d"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: setup.c:732
-msgid "unknown repository extension found:"
-msgid_plural "unknown repository extensions found:"
-msgstr[0] ""
-msgstr[1] ""
-
-#: setup.c:746
-msgid "repo version is 0, but v1-only extension found:"
-msgid_plural "repo version is 0, but v1-only extensions found:"
-msgstr[0] ""
-msgstr[1] ""
-
-#: setup.c:767
-#, c-format
-msgid "error opening '%s'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: setup.c:769
-#, c-format
-msgid "too large to be a .git file: '%s'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: setup.c:771
-#, c-format
-msgid "error reading %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: setup.c:773
-#, c-format
-msgid "invalid gitfile format: %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: setup.c:775
-#, c-format
-msgid "no path in gitfile: %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: setup.c:777
-#, c-format
-msgid "not a git repository: %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: setup.c:879
-#, c-format
-msgid "'$%s' too big"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: setup.c:893
-#, c-format
-msgid "not a git repository: '%s'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: setup.c:922 setup.c:924 setup.c:955
-#, c-format
-msgid "cannot chdir to '%s'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: setup.c:927 setup.c:983 setup.c:993 setup.c:1032 setup.c:1040
-msgid "cannot come back to cwd"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: setup.c:1054
-#, c-format
-msgid "failed to stat '%*s%s%s'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: setup.c:1338
-msgid "Unable to read current working directory"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: setup.c:1347 setup.c:1353
-#, c-format
-msgid "cannot change to '%s'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: setup.c:1358
-#, c-format
-msgid "not a git repository (or any of the parent directories): %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: setup.c:1364
-#, c-format
-msgid ""
-"not a git repository (or any parent up to mount point %s)\n"
-"Stopping at filesystem boundary (GIT_DISCOVERY_ACROSS_FILESYSTEM not set)."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: setup.c:1374
-#, c-format
-msgid ""
-"unsafe repository ('%s' is owned by someone else)\n"
-"To add an exception for this directory, call:\n"
-"\n"
-"\tgit config --global --add safe.directory %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: setup.c:1502
-#, c-format
-msgid ""
-"problem with core.sharedRepository filemode value (0%.3o).\n"
-"The owner of files must always have read and write permissions."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: setup.c:1564
-msgid "fork failed"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: setup.c:1569
-msgid "setsid failed"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: sparse-index.c:285
-#, c-format
-msgid "index entry is a directory, but not sparse (%08x)"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: split-index.c:9
-msgid "cannot use split index with a sparse index"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. TRANSLATORS: IEC 80000-13:2008 gibibyte
-#: strbuf.c:851
-#, c-format
-msgid "%u.%2.2u GiB"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. TRANSLATORS: IEC 80000-13:2008 gibibyte/second
-#: strbuf.c:853
-#, c-format
-msgid "%u.%2.2u GiB/s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. TRANSLATORS: IEC 80000-13:2008 mebibyte
-#: strbuf.c:861
-#, c-format
-msgid "%u.%2.2u MiB"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. TRANSLATORS: IEC 80000-13:2008 mebibyte/second
-#: strbuf.c:863
-#, c-format
-msgid "%u.%2.2u MiB/s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. TRANSLATORS: IEC 80000-13:2008 kibibyte
-#: strbuf.c:870
-#, c-format
-msgid "%u.%2.2u KiB"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. TRANSLATORS: IEC 80000-13:2008 kibibyte/second
-#: strbuf.c:872
-#, c-format
-msgid "%u.%2.2u KiB/s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. TRANSLATORS: IEC 80000-13:2008 byte
-#: strbuf.c:878
-#, c-format
-msgid "%u byte"
-msgid_plural "%u bytes"
-msgstr[0] ""
-msgstr[1] ""
-
-#. TRANSLATORS: IEC 80000-13:2008 byte/second
-#: strbuf.c:880
-#, c-format
-msgid "%u byte/s"
-msgid_plural "%u bytes/s"
-msgstr[0] ""
-msgstr[1] ""
-
-#: strbuf.c:1187 wrapper.c:217 wrapper.c:387 builtin/am.c:766
-#: builtin/rebase.c:653
-#, c-format
-msgid "could not open '%s' for writing"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: strbuf.c:1196
-#, c-format
-msgid "could not edit '%s'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: submodule-config.c:238
-#, c-format
-msgid "ignoring suspicious submodule name: %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: submodule-config.c:305
-msgid "negative values not allowed for submodule.fetchjobs"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: submodule-config.c:403
-#, c-format
-msgid "ignoring '%s' which may be interpreted as a command-line option: %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: submodule-config.c:500 builtin/push.c:489 builtin/send-pack.c:148
-#, c-format
-msgid "invalid value for '%s'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: submodule-config.c:828
-#, c-format
-msgid "Could not update .gitmodules entry %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: submodule.c:115 submodule.c:144
-msgid "Cannot change unmerged .gitmodules, resolve merge conflicts first"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: submodule.c:119 submodule.c:148
-#, c-format
-msgid "Could not find section in .gitmodules where path=%s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: submodule.c:155
-#, c-format
-msgid "Could not remove .gitmodules entry for %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: submodule.c:166
-msgid "staging updated .gitmodules failed"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: submodule.c:346
-#, c-format
-msgid "in unpopulated submodule '%s'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: submodule.c:377
-#, c-format
-msgid "Pathspec '%s' is in submodule '%.*s'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: submodule.c:454
-#, c-format
-msgid "bad --ignore-submodules argument: %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: submodule.c:866
-#, c-format
-msgid ""
-"Submodule in commit %s at path: '%s' collides with a submodule named the "
-"same. Skipping it."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: submodule.c:987
-#, c-format
-msgid "submodule entry '%s' (%s) is a %s, not a commit"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: submodule.c:1069
-#, c-format
-msgid ""
-"Could not run 'git rev-list <commits> --not --remotes -n 1' command in "
-"submodule %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: submodule.c:1192
-#, c-format
-msgid "process for submodule '%s' failed"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: submodule.c:1221 builtin/branch.c:714 builtin/submodule--helper.c:2827
-msgid "Failed to resolve HEAD as a valid ref."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: submodule.c:1232
-#, c-format
-msgid "Pushing submodule '%s'\n"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: submodule.c:1235
-#, c-format
-msgid "Unable to push submodule '%s'\n"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: submodule.c:1567
-#, c-format
-msgid "Fetching submodule %s%s\n"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: submodule.c:1589
-#, c-format
-msgid "Could not access submodule '%s'\n"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: submodule.c:1618
-#, c-format
-msgid "Could not access submodule '%s' at commit %s\n"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: submodule.c:1629
-#, c-format
-msgid "Fetching submodule %s%s at commit %s\n"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: submodule.c:1849
-#, c-format
-msgid ""
-"Errors during submodule fetch:\n"
-"%s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: submodule.c:1874
-#, c-format
-msgid "'%s' not recognized as a git repository"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: submodule.c:1891
-#, c-format
-msgid "Could not run 'git status --porcelain=2' in submodule %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: submodule.c:1932
-#, c-format
-msgid "'git status --porcelain=2' failed in submodule %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: submodule.c:2007
-#, c-format
-msgid "could not start 'git status' in submodule '%s'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: submodule.c:2020
-#, c-format
-msgid "could not run 'git status' in submodule '%s'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: submodule.c:2037
-#, c-format
-msgid "Could not unset core.worktree setting in submodule '%s'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: submodule.c:2064 submodule.c:2379
-#, c-format
-msgid "could not recurse into submodule '%s'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: submodule.c:2086
-msgid "could not reset submodule index"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: submodule.c:2128
-#, c-format
-msgid "submodule '%s' has dirty index"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: submodule.c:2182
-#, c-format
-msgid "Submodule '%s' could not be updated."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: submodule.c:2250
-#, c-format
-msgid "submodule git dir '%s' is inside git dir '%.*s'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: submodule.c:2271
-#, c-format
-msgid ""
-"relocate_gitdir for submodule '%s' with more than one worktree not supported"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: submodule.c:2283 submodule.c:2343
-#, c-format
-msgid "could not lookup name for submodule '%s'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: submodule.c:2287
-#, c-format
-msgid "refusing to move '%s' into an existing git dir"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: submodule.c:2293
-#, c-format
-msgid ""
-"Migrating git directory of '%s%s' from\n"
-"'%s' to\n"
-"'%s'\n"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: submodule.c:2424
-msgid "could not start ls-files in .."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: submodule.c:2464
-#, c-format
-msgid "ls-tree returned unexpected return code %d"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: symlinks.c:244
-#, c-format
-msgid "failed to lstat '%s'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: trailer.c:244
-#, c-format
-msgid "running trailer command '%s' failed"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: trailer.c:493 trailer.c:498 trailer.c:503 trailer.c:562 trailer.c:566
-#: trailer.c:570
-#, c-format
-msgid "unknown value '%s' for key '%s'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: trailer.c:547 trailer.c:552 trailer.c:557 builtin/remote.c:300
-#: builtin/remote.c:328
-#, c-format
-msgid "more than one %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: trailer.c:743
-#, c-format
-msgid "empty trailer token in trailer '%.*s'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: trailer.c:763
-#, c-format
-msgid "could not read input file '%s'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: trailer.c:766 builtin/mktag.c:88 imap-send.c:1563
-msgid "could not read from stdin"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: trailer.c:1024 wrapper.c:760
-#, c-format
-msgid "could not stat %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: trailer.c:1026
-#, c-format
-msgid "file %s is not a regular file"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: trailer.c:1028
-#, c-format
-msgid "file %s is not writable by user"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: trailer.c:1040
-msgid "could not open temporary file"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: trailer.c:1080
-#, c-format
-msgid "could not rename temporary file to %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: transport-helper.c:62 transport-helper.c:91
-msgid "full write to remote helper failed"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: transport-helper.c:145
-#, c-format
-msgid "unable to find remote helper for '%s'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: transport-helper.c:161 transport-helper.c:575
-msgid "can't dup helper output fd"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: transport-helper.c:214
-#, c-format
-msgid ""
-"unknown mandatory capability %s; this remote helper probably needs newer "
-"version of Git"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: transport-helper.c:220
-msgid "this remote helper should implement refspec capability"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: transport-helper.c:287 transport-helper.c:429
-#, c-format
-msgid "%s unexpectedly said: '%s'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: transport-helper.c:417
-#, c-format
-msgid "%s also locked %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: transport-helper.c:497
-msgid "couldn't run fast-import"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: transport-helper.c:520
-msgid "error while running fast-import"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: transport-helper.c:549 transport-helper.c:1254
-#, c-format
-msgid "could not read ref %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: transport-helper.c:594
-#, c-format
-msgid "unknown response to connect: %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: transport-helper.c:616
-msgid "setting remote service path not supported by protocol"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: transport-helper.c:618
-msgid "invalid remote service path"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: transport-helper.c:661 transport.c:1496
-msgid "operation not supported by protocol"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: transport-helper.c:664
-#, c-format
-msgid "can't connect to subservice %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: transport-helper.c:693 transport.c:415
-msgid "--negotiate-only requires protocol v2"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: transport-helper.c:758
-msgid "'option' without a matching 'ok/error' directive"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: transport-helper.c:801
-#, c-format
-msgid "expected ok/error, helper said '%s'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: transport-helper.c:862
-#, c-format
-msgid "helper reported unexpected status of %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: transport-helper.c:945
-#, c-format
-msgid "helper %s does not support dry-run"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: transport-helper.c:948
-#, c-format
-msgid "helper %s does not support --signed"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: transport-helper.c:951
-#, c-format
-msgid "helper %s does not support --signed=if-asked"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: transport-helper.c:956
-#, c-format
-msgid "helper %s does not support --atomic"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: transport-helper.c:960
-#, c-format
-msgid "helper %s does not support --%s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: transport-helper.c:967
-#, c-format
-msgid "helper %s does not support 'push-option'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: transport-helper.c:1067
-msgid "remote-helper doesn't support push; refspec needed"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: transport-helper.c:1072
-#, c-format
-msgid "helper %s does not support 'force'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: transport-helper.c:1119
-msgid "couldn't run fast-export"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: transport-helper.c:1124
-msgid "error while running fast-export"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: transport-helper.c:1149
-#, c-format
-msgid ""
-"No refs in common and none specified; doing nothing.\n"
-"Perhaps you should specify a branch.\n"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: transport-helper.c:1231
-#, c-format
-msgid "unsupported object format '%s'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: transport-helper.c:1240
-#, c-format
-msgid "malformed response in ref list: %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: transport-helper.c:1392
-#, c-format
-msgid "read(%s) failed"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: transport-helper.c:1419
-#, c-format
-msgid "write(%s) failed"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: transport-helper.c:1468
-#, c-format
-msgid "%s thread failed"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: transport-helper.c:1472
-#, c-format
-msgid "%s thread failed to join: %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: transport-helper.c:1491 transport-helper.c:1495
-#, c-format
-msgid "can't start thread for copying data: %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: transport-helper.c:1532
-#, c-format
-msgid "%s process failed to wait"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: transport-helper.c:1536
-#, c-format
-msgid "%s process failed"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: transport-helper.c:1554 transport-helper.c:1563
-msgid "can't start thread for copying data"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: transport.c:116
-#, c-format
-msgid "Would set upstream of '%s' to '%s' of '%s'\n"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: transport.c:138
-#, c-format
-msgid "could not read bundle '%s'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: transport.c:234
-#, c-format
-msgid "transport: invalid depth option '%s'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: transport.c:289
-msgid "see protocol.version in 'git help config' for more details"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: transport.c:290
-msgid "server options require protocol version 2 or later"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: transport.c:418
-msgid "server does not support wait-for-done"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: transport.c:770
-msgid "could not parse transport.color.* config"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: transport.c:845
-msgid "support for protocol v2 not implemented yet"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: transport.c:978
-#, c-format
-msgid "unknown value for config '%s': %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: transport.c:1044
-#, c-format
-msgid "transport '%s' not allowed"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: transport.c:1093
-msgid "git-over-rsync is no longer supported"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: transport.c:1196
-#, c-format
-msgid ""
-"The following submodule paths contain changes that can\n"
-"not be found on any remote:\n"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: transport.c:1200
-#, c-format
-msgid ""
-"\n"
-"Please try\n"
-"\n"
-"\tgit push --recurse-submodules=on-demand\n"
-"\n"
-"or cd to the path and use\n"
-"\n"
-"\tgit push\n"
-"\n"
-"to push them to a remote.\n"
-"\n"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: transport.c:1208
-msgid "Aborting."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: transport.c:1354
-msgid "failed to push all needed submodules"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: tree-walk.c:33
-msgid "too-short tree object"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: tree-walk.c:39
-msgid "malformed mode in tree entry"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: tree-walk.c:43
-msgid "empty filename in tree entry"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: tree-walk.c:118
-msgid "too-short tree file"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: unpack-trees.c:118
-#, c-format
-msgid ""
-"Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by checkout:\n"
-"%%sPlease commit your changes or stash them before you switch branches."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: unpack-trees.c:120
-#, c-format
-msgid ""
-"Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by checkout:\n"
-"%%s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: unpack-trees.c:123
-#, c-format
-msgid ""
-"Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by merge:\n"
-"%%sPlease commit your changes or stash them before you merge."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: unpack-trees.c:125
-#, c-format
-msgid ""
-"Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by merge:\n"
-"%%s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: unpack-trees.c:128
-#, c-format
-msgid ""
-"Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by %s:\n"
-"%%sPlease commit your changes or stash them before you %s."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: unpack-trees.c:130
-#, c-format
-msgid ""
-"Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by %s:\n"
-"%%s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: unpack-trees.c:135
-#, c-format
-msgid ""
-"Updating the following directories would lose untracked files in them:\n"
-"%s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: unpack-trees.c:138
-#, c-format
-msgid ""
-"Refusing to remove the current working directory:\n"
-"%s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: unpack-trees.c:142
-#, c-format
-msgid ""
-"The following untracked working tree files would be removed by checkout:\n"
-"%%sPlease move or remove them before you switch branches."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: unpack-trees.c:144
-#, c-format
-msgid ""
-"The following untracked working tree files would be removed by checkout:\n"
-"%%s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: unpack-trees.c:147
-#, c-format
-msgid ""
-"The following untracked working tree files would be removed by merge:\n"
-"%%sPlease move or remove them before you merge."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: unpack-trees.c:149
-#, c-format
-msgid ""
-"The following untracked working tree files would be removed by merge:\n"
-"%%s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: unpack-trees.c:152
-#, c-format
-msgid ""
-"The following untracked working tree files would be removed by %s:\n"
-"%%sPlease move or remove them before you %s."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: unpack-trees.c:154
-#, c-format
-msgid ""
-"The following untracked working tree files would be removed by %s:\n"
-"%%s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: unpack-trees.c:160
-#, c-format
-msgid ""
-"The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by "
-"checkout:\n"
-"%%sPlease move or remove them before you switch branches."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: unpack-trees.c:162
-#, c-format
-msgid ""
-"The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by "
-"checkout:\n"
-"%%s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: unpack-trees.c:165
-#, c-format
-msgid ""
-"The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by merge:\n"
-"%%sPlease move or remove them before you merge."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: unpack-trees.c:167
-#, c-format
-msgid ""
-"The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by merge:\n"
-"%%s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: unpack-trees.c:170
-#, c-format
-msgid ""
-"The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by %s:\n"
-"%%sPlease move or remove them before you %s."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: unpack-trees.c:172
-#, c-format
-msgid ""
-"The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by %s:\n"
-"%%s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: unpack-trees.c:180
-#, c-format
-msgid "Entry '%s' overlaps with '%s'.  Cannot bind."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: unpack-trees.c:183
-#, c-format
-msgid ""
-"Cannot update submodule:\n"
-"%s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: unpack-trees.c:186
-#, c-format
-msgid ""
-"The following paths are not up to date and were left despite sparse "
-"patterns:\n"
-"%s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: unpack-trees.c:188
-#, c-format
-msgid ""
-"The following paths are unmerged and were left despite sparse patterns:\n"
-"%s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: unpack-trees.c:190
-#, c-format
-msgid ""
-"The following paths were already present and thus not updated despite sparse "
-"patterns:\n"
-"%s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: unpack-trees.c:270
-#, c-format
-msgid "Aborting\n"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: unpack-trees.c:297
-#, c-format
-msgid ""
-"After fixing the above paths, you may want to run `git sparse-checkout "
-"reapply`.\n"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: unpack-trees.c:358
-msgid "Updating files"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: unpack-trees.c:390
-msgid ""
-"the following paths have collided (e.g. case-sensitive paths\n"
-"on a case-insensitive filesystem) and only one from the same\n"
-"colliding group is in the working tree:\n"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: unpack-trees.c:1664
-msgid "Updating index flags"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: unpack-trees.c:2925
-#, c-format
-msgid "worktree and untracked commit have duplicate entries: %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: upload-pack.c:1579
-msgid "expected flush after fetch arguments"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: urlmatch.c:163
-msgid "invalid URL scheme name or missing '://' suffix"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: urlmatch.c:187 urlmatch.c:346 urlmatch.c:405
-#, c-format
-msgid "invalid %XX escape sequence"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: urlmatch.c:215
-msgid "missing host and scheme is not 'file:'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: urlmatch.c:232
-msgid "a 'file:' URL may not have a port number"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: urlmatch.c:247
-msgid "invalid characters in host name"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: urlmatch.c:292 urlmatch.c:303
-msgid "invalid port number"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: urlmatch.c:371
-msgid "invalid '..' path segment"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: walker.c:170
-msgid "Fetching objects"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: worktree.c:237 builtin/am.c:2210 builtin/bisect--helper.c:156
-#, c-format
-msgid "failed to read '%s'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: worktree.c:304
-#, c-format
-msgid "'%s' at main working tree is not the repository directory"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: worktree.c:315
-#, c-format
-msgid "'%s' file does not contain absolute path to the working tree location"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: worktree.c:327
-#, c-format
-msgid "'%s' does not exist"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: worktree.c:333
-#, c-format
-msgid "'%s' is not a .git file, error code %d"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: worktree.c:342
-#, c-format
-msgid "'%s' does not point back to '%s'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: worktree.c:600
-msgid "not a directory"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: worktree.c:609
-msgid ".git is not a file"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: worktree.c:611
-msgid ".git file broken"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: worktree.c:613
-msgid ".git file incorrect"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: worktree.c:719
-msgid "not a valid path"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: worktree.c:725
-msgid "unable to locate repository; .git is not a file"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: worktree.c:729
-msgid "unable to locate repository; .git file does not reference a repository"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: worktree.c:733
-msgid "unable to locate repository; .git file broken"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: worktree.c:739
-msgid "gitdir unreadable"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: worktree.c:743
-msgid "gitdir incorrect"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: worktree.c:768
-msgid "not a valid directory"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: worktree.c:774
-msgid "gitdir file does not exist"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: worktree.c:779 worktree.c:788
-#, c-format
-msgid "unable to read gitdir file (%s)"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: worktree.c:798
-#, c-format
-msgid "short read (expected %<PRIuMAX> bytes, read %<PRIuMAX>)"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: worktree.c:806
-msgid "invalid gitdir file"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: worktree.c:814
-msgid "gitdir file points to non-existent location"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: worktree.c:830
-#, c-format
-msgid "unable to set %s in '%s'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: worktree.c:832
-#, c-format
-msgid "unable to unset %s in '%s'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: worktree.c:852
-msgid "failed to set extensions.worktreeConfig setting"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: wrapper.c:161
-#, c-format
-msgid "could not setenv '%s'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: wrapper.c:213
-#, c-format
-msgid "unable to create '%s'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: wrapper.c:215 wrapper.c:385
-#, c-format
-msgid "could not open '%s' for reading and writing"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: wrapper.c:416 wrapper.c:683
-#, c-format
-msgid "unable to access '%s'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: wrapper.c:691
-msgid "unable to get current working directory"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: wt-status.c:158
-msgid "Unmerged paths:"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: wt-status.c:187 wt-status.c:219
-msgid "  (use \"git restore --staged <file>...\" to unstage)"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: wt-status.c:190 wt-status.c:222
-#, c-format
-msgid "  (use \"git restore --source=%s --staged <file>...\" to unstage)"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: wt-status.c:193 wt-status.c:225
-msgid "  (use \"git rm --cached <file>...\" to unstage)"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: wt-status.c:197
-msgid "  (use \"git add <file>...\" to mark resolution)"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: wt-status.c:199 wt-status.c:203
-msgid "  (use \"git add/rm <file>...\" as appropriate to mark resolution)"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: wt-status.c:201
-msgid "  (use \"git rm <file>...\" to mark resolution)"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: wt-status.c:211 wt-status.c:1140
-msgid "Changes to be committed:"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: wt-status.c:234 wt-status.c:1149
-msgid "Changes not staged for commit:"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: wt-status.c:238
-msgid "  (use \"git add <file>...\" to update what will be committed)"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: wt-status.c:240
-msgid "  (use \"git add/rm <file>...\" to update what will be committed)"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: wt-status.c:241
-msgid ""
-"  (use \"git restore <file>...\" to discard changes in working directory)"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: wt-status.c:243
-msgid "  (commit or discard the untracked or modified content in submodules)"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: wt-status.c:254
-#, c-format
-msgid "  (use \"git %s <file>...\" to include in what will be committed)"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: wt-status.c:266
-msgid "both deleted:"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: wt-status.c:268
-msgid "added by us:"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: wt-status.c:270
-msgid "deleted by them:"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: wt-status.c:272
-msgid "added by them:"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: wt-status.c:274
-msgid "deleted by us:"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: wt-status.c:276
-msgid "both added:"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: wt-status.c:278
-msgid "both modified:"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: wt-status.c:288
-msgid "new file:"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: wt-status.c:290
-msgid "copied:"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: wt-status.c:292
-msgid "deleted:"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: wt-status.c:294
-msgid "modified:"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: wt-status.c:296
-msgid "renamed:"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: wt-status.c:298
-msgid "typechange:"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: wt-status.c:300
-msgid "unknown:"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: wt-status.c:302
-msgid "unmerged:"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: wt-status.c:382
-msgid "new commits, "
-msgstr ""
-
-#: wt-status.c:384
-msgid "modified content, "
-msgstr ""
-
-#: wt-status.c:386
-msgid "untracked content, "
-msgstr ""
-
-#: wt-status.c:973
-#, c-format
-msgid "Your stash currently has %d entry"
-msgid_plural "Your stash currently has %d entries"
-msgstr[0] ""
-msgstr[1] ""
-
-#: wt-status.c:1004
-msgid "Submodules changed but not updated:"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: wt-status.c:1006
-msgid "Submodule changes to be committed:"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: wt-status.c:1088
-msgid ""
-"Do not modify or remove the line above.\n"
-"Everything below it will be ignored."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: wt-status.c:1180
-#, c-format
-msgid ""
-"\n"
-"It took %.2f seconds to compute the branch ahead/behind values.\n"
-"You can use '--no-ahead-behind' to avoid this.\n"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: wt-status.c:1210
-msgid "You have unmerged paths."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: wt-status.c:1213
-msgid "  (fix conflicts and run \"git commit\")"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: wt-status.c:1215
-msgid "  (use \"git merge --abort\" to abort the merge)"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: wt-status.c:1219
-msgid "All conflicts fixed but you are still merging."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: wt-status.c:1222
-msgid "  (use \"git commit\" to conclude merge)"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: wt-status.c:1233
-msgid "You are in the middle of an am session."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: wt-status.c:1236
-msgid "The current patch is empty."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: wt-status.c:1241
-msgid "  (fix conflicts and then run \"git am --continue\")"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: wt-status.c:1243
-msgid "  (use \"git am --skip\" to skip this patch)"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: wt-status.c:1246
-msgid ""
-"  (use \"git am --allow-empty\" to record this patch as an empty commit)"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: wt-status.c:1248
-msgid "  (use \"git am --abort\" to restore the original branch)"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: wt-status.c:1381
-msgid "git-rebase-todo is missing."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: wt-status.c:1383
-msgid "No commands done."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: wt-status.c:1386
-#, c-format
-msgid "Last command done (%<PRIuMAX> command done):"
-msgid_plural "Last commands done (%<PRIuMAX> commands done):"
-msgstr[0] ""
-msgstr[1] ""
-
-#: wt-status.c:1397
-#, c-format
-msgid "  (see more in file %s)"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: wt-status.c:1402
-msgid "No commands remaining."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: wt-status.c:1405
-#, c-format
-msgid "Next command to do (%<PRIuMAX> remaining command):"
-msgid_plural "Next commands to do (%<PRIuMAX> remaining commands):"
-msgstr[0] ""
-msgstr[1] ""
-
-#: wt-status.c:1413
-msgid "  (use \"git rebase --edit-todo\" to view and edit)"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: wt-status.c:1425
-#, c-format
-msgid "You are currently rebasing branch '%s' on '%s'."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: wt-status.c:1430
-msgid "You are currently rebasing."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: wt-status.c:1443
-msgid "  (fix conflicts and then run \"git rebase --continue\")"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: wt-status.c:1445
-msgid "  (use \"git rebase --skip\" to skip this patch)"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: wt-status.c:1447
-msgid "  (use \"git rebase --abort\" to check out the original branch)"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: wt-status.c:1454
-msgid "  (all conflicts fixed: run \"git rebase --continue\")"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: wt-status.c:1458
-#, c-format
-msgid ""
-"You are currently splitting a commit while rebasing branch '%s' on '%s'."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: wt-status.c:1463
-msgid "You are currently splitting a commit during a rebase."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: wt-status.c:1466
-msgid "  (Once your working directory is clean, run \"git rebase --continue\")"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: wt-status.c:1470
-#, c-format
-msgid "You are currently editing a commit while rebasing branch '%s' on '%s'."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: wt-status.c:1475
-msgid "You are currently editing a commit during a rebase."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: wt-status.c:1478
-msgid "  (use \"git commit --amend\" to amend the current commit)"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: wt-status.c:1480
-msgid ""
-"  (use \"git rebase --continue\" once you are satisfied with your changes)"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: wt-status.c:1491
-msgid "Cherry-pick currently in progress."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: wt-status.c:1494
-#, c-format
-msgid "You are currently cherry-picking commit %s."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: wt-status.c:1501
-msgid "  (fix conflicts and run \"git cherry-pick --continue\")"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: wt-status.c:1504
-msgid "  (run \"git cherry-pick --continue\" to continue)"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: wt-status.c:1507
-msgid "  (all conflicts fixed: run \"git cherry-pick --continue\")"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: wt-status.c:1509
-msgid "  (use \"git cherry-pick --skip\" to skip this patch)"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: wt-status.c:1511
-msgid "  (use \"git cherry-pick --abort\" to cancel the cherry-pick operation)"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: wt-status.c:1521
-msgid "Revert currently in progress."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: wt-status.c:1524
-#, c-format
-msgid "You are currently reverting commit %s."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: wt-status.c:1530
-msgid "  (fix conflicts and run \"git revert --continue\")"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: wt-status.c:1533
-msgid "  (run \"git revert --continue\" to continue)"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: wt-status.c:1536
-msgid "  (all conflicts fixed: run \"git revert --continue\")"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: wt-status.c:1538
-msgid "  (use \"git revert --skip\" to skip this patch)"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: wt-status.c:1540
-msgid "  (use \"git revert --abort\" to cancel the revert operation)"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: wt-status.c:1550
-#, c-format
-msgid "You are currently bisecting, started from branch '%s'."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: wt-status.c:1554
-msgid "You are currently bisecting."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: wt-status.c:1557
-msgid "  (use \"git bisect reset\" to get back to the original branch)"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: wt-status.c:1568
-msgid "You are in a sparse checkout."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: wt-status.c:1571
-#, c-format
-msgid "You are in a sparse checkout with %d%% of tracked files present."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: wt-status.c:1815
-msgid "On branch "
-msgstr ""
-
-#: wt-status.c:1822
-msgid "interactive rebase in progress; onto "
-msgstr ""
-
-#: wt-status.c:1824
-msgid "rebase in progress; onto "
-msgstr ""
-
-#: wt-status.c:1829
-msgid "HEAD detached at "
-msgstr ""
-
-#: wt-status.c:1831
-msgid "HEAD detached from "
-msgstr ""
-
-#: wt-status.c:1834
-msgid "Not currently on any branch."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: wt-status.c:1851
-msgid "Initial commit"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: wt-status.c:1852
-msgid "No commits yet"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: wt-status.c:1866
-msgid "Untracked files"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: wt-status.c:1868
-msgid "Ignored files"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: wt-status.c:1872
-#, c-format
-msgid ""
-"It took %.2f seconds to enumerate untracked files. 'status -uno'\n"
-"may speed it up, but you have to be careful not to forget to add\n"
-"new files yourself (see 'git help status')."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: wt-status.c:1878
-#, c-format
-msgid "Untracked files not listed%s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: wt-status.c:1880
-msgid " (use -u option to show untracked files)"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: wt-status.c:1886
-msgid "No changes"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: wt-status.c:1891
-#, c-format
-msgid "no changes added to commit (use \"git add\" and/or \"git commit -a\")\n"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: wt-status.c:1895
-#, c-format
-msgid "no changes added to commit\n"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: wt-status.c:1899
-#, c-format
-msgid ""
-"nothing added to commit but untracked files present (use \"git add\" to "
-"track)\n"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: wt-status.c:1903
-#, c-format
-msgid "nothing added to commit but untracked files present\n"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: wt-status.c:1907
-#, c-format
-msgid "nothing to commit (create/copy files and use \"git add\" to track)\n"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: wt-status.c:1911 wt-status.c:1917
-#, c-format
-msgid "nothing to commit\n"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: wt-status.c:1914
-#, c-format
-msgid "nothing to commit (use -u to show untracked files)\n"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: wt-status.c:1919
-#, c-format
-msgid "nothing to commit, working tree clean\n"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: wt-status.c:2024
-msgid "No commits yet on "
-msgstr ""
-
-#: wt-status.c:2028
-msgid "HEAD (no branch)"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: wt-status.c:2059
-msgid "different"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: wt-status.c:2061 wt-status.c:2069
-msgid "behind "
-msgstr ""
-
-#: wt-status.c:2064 wt-status.c:2067
-msgid "ahead "
-msgstr ""
-
-#. TRANSLATORS: the action is e.g. "pull with rebase"
-#: wt-status.c:2605
-#, c-format
-msgid "cannot %s: You have unstaged changes."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: wt-status.c:2611
-msgid "additionally, your index contains uncommitted changes."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: wt-status.c:2613
-#, c-format
-msgid "cannot %s: Your index contains uncommitted changes."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: compat/simple-ipc/ipc-unix-socket.c:205
-msgid "could not send IPC command"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: compat/simple-ipc/ipc-unix-socket.c:212
-msgid "could not read IPC response"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: compat/simple-ipc/ipc-unix-socket.c:892
-#, c-format
-msgid "could not start accept_thread '%s'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: compat/simple-ipc/ipc-unix-socket.c:904
-#, c-format
-msgid "could not start worker[0] for '%s'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: compat/precompose_utf8.c:58 builtin/clone.c:353
-#, c-format
-msgid "failed to unlink '%s'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: compat/fsmonitor/fsm-listen-darwin.c:355
-msgid "Unable to create FSEventStream."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: compat/fsmonitor/fsm-listen-darwin.c:403
-msgid "Failed to start the FSEventStream"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/add.c:26
-msgid "git add [<options>] [--] <pathspec>..."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/add.c:63
-#, c-format
-msgid "cannot chmod %cx '%s'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/add.c:105
-#, c-format
-msgid "unexpected diff status %c"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/add.c:110 builtin/commit.c:299
-msgid "updating files failed"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/add.c:120
-#, c-format
-msgid "remove '%s'\n"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/add.c:204
-msgid "Unstaged changes after refreshing the index:"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/add.c:312 builtin/rev-parse.c:993
-msgid "Could not read the index"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/add.c:325
-msgid "Could not write patch"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/add.c:328
-msgid "editing patch failed"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/add.c:331
-#, c-format
-msgid "Could not stat '%s'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/add.c:333
-msgid "Empty patch. Aborted."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/add.c:339
-#, c-format
-msgid "Could not apply '%s'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/add.c:347
-msgid "The following paths are ignored by one of your .gitignore files:\n"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/add.c:367 builtin/clean.c:927 builtin/fetch.c:175 builtin/mv.c:124
-#: builtin/prune-packed.c:14 builtin/pull.c:208 builtin/push.c:550
-#: builtin/remote.c:1454 builtin/rm.c:244 builtin/send-pack.c:194
-msgid "dry run"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/add.c:368 builtin/check-ignore.c:22 builtin/commit.c:1483
-#: builtin/count-objects.c:98 builtin/fsck.c:789 builtin/log.c:2338
-#: builtin/mv.c:123 builtin/read-tree.c:120
-msgid "be verbose"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/add.c:370
-msgid "interactive picking"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/add.c:371 builtin/checkout.c:1599 builtin/reset.c:417
-msgid "select hunks interactively"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/add.c:372
-msgid "edit current diff and apply"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/add.c:373
-msgid "allow adding otherwise ignored files"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/add.c:374
-msgid "update tracked files"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/add.c:375
-msgid "renormalize EOL of tracked files (implies -u)"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/add.c:376
-msgid "record only the fact that the path will be added later"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/add.c:377
-msgid "add changes from all tracked and untracked files"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/add.c:380
-msgid "ignore paths removed in the working tree (same as --no-all)"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/add.c:382
-msgid "don't add, only refresh the index"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/add.c:383
-msgid "just skip files which cannot be added because of errors"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/add.c:384
-msgid "check if - even missing - files are ignored in dry run"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/add.c:385 builtin/mv.c:128 builtin/rm.c:251
-msgid "allow updating entries outside of the sparse-checkout cone"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/add.c:387 builtin/update-index.c:1023
-msgid "override the executable bit of the listed files"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/add.c:389
-msgid "warn when adding an embedded repository"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/add.c:407
-#, c-format
-msgid ""
-"You've added another git repository inside your current repository.\n"
-"Clones of the outer repository will not contain the contents of\n"
-"the embedded repository and will not know how to obtain it.\n"
-"If you meant to add a submodule, use:\n"
-"\n"
-"\tgit submodule add <url> %s\n"
-"\n"
-"If you added this path by mistake, you can remove it from the\n"
-"index with:\n"
-"\n"
-"\tgit rm --cached %s\n"
-"\n"
-"See \"git help submodule\" for more information."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/add.c:436
-#, c-format
-msgid "adding embedded git repository: %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/add.c:456
-msgid ""
-"Use -f if you really want to add them.\n"
-"Turn this message off by running\n"
-"\"git config advice.addIgnoredFile false\""
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/add.c:471
-msgid "adding files failed"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/add.c:534
-#, c-format
-msgid "--chmod param '%s' must be either -x or +x"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/add.c:555 builtin/checkout.c:1770 builtin/commit.c:365
-#: builtin/reset.c:436 builtin/rm.c:275 builtin/stash.c:1702
-#, c-format
-msgid "'%s' and pathspec arguments cannot be used together"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/add.c:566
-#, c-format
-msgid "Nothing specified, nothing added.\n"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/add.c:568
-msgid ""
-"Maybe you wanted to say 'git add .'?\n"
-"Turn this message off by running\n"
-"\"git config advice.addEmptyPathspec false\""
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/am.c:393
-msgid "could not parse author script"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/am.c:483
-#, c-format
-msgid "'%s' was deleted by the applypatch-msg hook"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/am.c:525
-#, c-format
-msgid "Malformed input line: '%s'."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/am.c:563
-#, c-format
-msgid "Failed to copy notes from '%s' to '%s'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/am.c:589
-msgid "fseek failed"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/am.c:777
-#, c-format
-msgid "could not parse patch '%s'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/am.c:842
-msgid "Only one StGIT patch series can be applied at once"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/am.c:890
-msgid "invalid timestamp"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/am.c:895 builtin/am.c:907
-msgid "invalid Date line"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/am.c:902
-msgid "invalid timezone offset"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/am.c:995
-msgid "Patch format detection failed."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/am.c:1000 builtin/clone.c:306
-#, c-format
-msgid "failed to create directory '%s'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/am.c:1005
-msgid "Failed to split patches."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/am.c:1154
-#, c-format
-msgid "When you have resolved this problem, run \"%s --continue\"."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/am.c:1155
-#, c-format
-msgid "If you prefer to skip this patch, run \"%s --skip\" instead."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/am.c:1160
-#, c-format
-msgid "To record the empty patch as an empty commit, run \"%s --allow-empty\"."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/am.c:1162
-#, c-format
-msgid "To restore the original branch and stop patching, run \"%s --abort\"."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/am.c:1257
-msgid "Patch sent with format=flowed; space at the end of lines might be lost."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/am.c:1345
-#, c-format
-msgid "missing author line in commit %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/am.c:1348
-#, c-format
-msgid "invalid ident line: %.*s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/am.c:1567
-msgid "Repository lacks necessary blobs to fall back on 3-way merge."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/am.c:1569
-msgid "Using index info to reconstruct a base tree..."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/am.c:1588
-msgid ""
-"Did you hand edit your patch?\n"
-"It does not apply to blobs recorded in its index."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/am.c:1594
-msgid "Falling back to patching base and 3-way merge..."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/am.c:1620
-msgid "Failed to merge in the changes."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/am.c:1652
-msgid "applying to an empty history"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/am.c:1704 builtin/am.c:1708
-#, c-format
-msgid "cannot resume: %s does not exist."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/am.c:1726
-msgid "Commit Body is:"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. TRANSLATORS: Make sure to include [y], [n], [e], [v] and [a]
-#. in your translation. The program will only accept English
-#. input at this point.
-#.
-#: builtin/am.c:1736
-#, c-format
-msgid "Apply? [y]es/[n]o/[e]dit/[v]iew patch/[a]ccept all: "
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/am.c:1782 builtin/commit.c:410
-msgid "unable to write index file"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/am.c:1786
-#, c-format
-msgid "Dirty index: cannot apply patches (dirty: %s)"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/am.c:1828
-#, c-format
-msgid "Skipping: %.*s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/am.c:1833
-#, c-format
-msgid "Creating an empty commit: %.*s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/am.c:1837
-msgid "Patch is empty."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/am.c:1848 builtin/am.c:1917
-#, c-format
-msgid "Applying: %.*s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/am.c:1865
-msgid "No changes -- Patch already applied."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/am.c:1871
-#, c-format
-msgid "Patch failed at %s %.*s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/am.c:1875
-msgid "Use 'git am --show-current-patch=diff' to see the failed patch"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/am.c:1921
-msgid "No changes - recorded it as an empty commit."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/am.c:1923
-msgid ""
-"No changes - did you forget to use 'git add'?\n"
-"If there is nothing left to stage, chances are that something else\n"
-"already introduced the same changes; you might want to skip this patch."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/am.c:1931
-msgid ""
-"You still have unmerged paths in your index.\n"
-"You should 'git add' each file with resolved conflicts to mark them as "
-"such.\n"
-"You might run `git rm` on a file to accept \"deleted by them\" for it."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/am.c:2039 builtin/am.c:2043 builtin/am.c:2055 builtin/reset.c:455
-#: builtin/reset.c:463
-#, c-format
-msgid "Could not parse object '%s'."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/am.c:2091 builtin/am.c:2167
-msgid "failed to clean index"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/am.c:2135
-msgid ""
-"You seem to have moved HEAD since the last 'am' failure.\n"
-"Not rewinding to ORIG_HEAD"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/am.c:2292
-#, c-format
-msgid "options '%s=%s' and '%s=%s' cannot be used together"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/am.c:2323
-msgid "git am [<options>] [(<mbox> | <Maildir>)...]"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/am.c:2324
-msgid "git am [<options>] (--continue | --skip | --abort)"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/am.c:2330
-msgid "run interactively"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/am.c:2332
-msgid "historical option -- no-op"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/am.c:2334
-msgid "allow fall back on 3way merging if needed"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/am.c:2335 builtin/init-db.c:547 builtin/prune-packed.c:16
-#: builtin/repack.c:646 builtin/stash.c:946
-msgid "be quiet"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/am.c:2337
-msgid "add a Signed-off-by trailer to the commit message"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/am.c:2340
-msgid "recode into utf8 (default)"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/am.c:2342
-msgid "pass -k flag to git-mailinfo"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/am.c:2344
-msgid "pass -b flag to git-mailinfo"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/am.c:2346
-msgid "pass -m flag to git-mailinfo"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/am.c:2348
-msgid "pass --keep-cr flag to git-mailsplit for mbox format"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/am.c:2351
-msgid "do not pass --keep-cr flag to git-mailsplit independent of am.keepcr"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/am.c:2354
-msgid "strip everything before a scissors line"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/am.c:2356
-msgid "pass it through git-mailinfo"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/am.c:2359 builtin/am.c:2362 builtin/am.c:2365 builtin/am.c:2368
-#: builtin/am.c:2371 builtin/am.c:2374 builtin/am.c:2377 builtin/am.c:2380
-#: builtin/am.c:2386
-msgid "pass it through git-apply"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/am.c:2376 builtin/commit.c:1514 builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:18
-#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:21 builtin/grep.c:920 builtin/merge.c:263
-#: builtin/pull.c:142 builtin/pull.c:204 builtin/pull.c:221
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1074 builtin/repack.c:657 builtin/repack.c:661
-#: builtin/repack.c:663 builtin/show-branch.c:650 builtin/show-ref.c:172
-#: builtin/tag.c:446 parse-options.h:159 parse-options.h:180
-#: parse-options.h:348
-msgid "n"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/am.c:2382 builtin/branch.c:695 builtin/bugreport.c:109
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:848 builtin/cat-file.c:852 builtin/cat-file.c:856
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:41 builtin/ls-tree.c:357 builtin/replace.c:555
-#: builtin/tag.c:480 builtin/verify-tag.c:38
-msgid "format"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/am.c:2383
-msgid "format the patch(es) are in"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/am.c:2389
-msgid "override error message when patch failure occurs"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/am.c:2391
-msgid "continue applying patches after resolving a conflict"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/am.c:2394
-msgid "synonyms for --continue"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/am.c:2397
-msgid "skip the current patch"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/am.c:2400
-msgid "restore the original branch and abort the patching operation"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/am.c:2403
-msgid "abort the patching operation but keep HEAD where it is"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/am.c:2407
-msgid "show the patch being applied"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/am.c:2411
-msgid "record the empty patch as an empty commit"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/am.c:2415
-msgid "lie about committer date"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/am.c:2417
-msgid "use current timestamp for author date"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/am.c:2419 builtin/commit-tree.c:118 builtin/commit.c:1642
-#: builtin/merge.c:302 builtin/pull.c:179 builtin/rebase.c:1127
-#: builtin/revert.c:117 builtin/tag.c:461
-msgid "key-id"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/am.c:2420 builtin/rebase.c:1128
-msgid "GPG-sign commits"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/am.c:2423
-msgid "how to handle empty patches"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/am.c:2426
-msgid "(internal use for git-rebase)"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/am.c:2444
-msgid ""
-"The -b/--binary option has been a no-op for long time, and\n"
-"it will be removed. Please do not use it anymore."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/am.c:2451
-msgid "failed to read the index"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/am.c:2466
-#, c-format
-msgid "previous rebase directory %s still exists but mbox given."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/am.c:2490
-#, c-format
-msgid ""
-"Stray %s directory found.\n"
-"Use \"git am --abort\" to remove it."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/am.c:2496
-msgid "Resolve operation not in progress, we are not resuming."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/am.c:2506
-msgid "interactive mode requires patches on the command line"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:8
-msgid "git apply [<options>] [<patch>...]"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/archive.c:18
-msgid "could not redirect output"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/archive.c:35
-msgid "git archive: Remote with no URL"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/archive.c:59
-msgid "git archive: expected ACK/NAK, got a flush packet"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/archive.c:62
-#, c-format
-msgid "git archive: NACK %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/archive.c:63
-msgid "git archive: protocol error"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/archive.c:67
-msgid "git archive: expected a flush"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:24
-msgid "git bisect--helper --bisect-reset [<commit>]"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:26
-msgid ""
-"git bisect--helper --bisect-start [--term-{new,bad}=<term> --term-{old,good}"
-"=<term>] [--no-checkout] [--first-parent] [<bad> [<good>...]] [--] "
-"[<paths>...]"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:29
-msgid "git bisect--helper --bisect-state (bad|new) [<rev>]"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:30
-msgid "git bisect--helper --bisect-state (good|old) [<rev>...]"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:31
-msgid "git bisect--helper --bisect-replay <filename>"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:32
-msgid "git bisect--helper --bisect-skip [(<rev>|<range>)...]"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:34
-msgid "git bisect--helper --bisect-run <cmd>..."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:109
-#, c-format
-msgid "cannot open file '%s' in mode '%s'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:116
-#, c-format
-msgid "could not write to file '%s'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:154
-#, c-format
-msgid "cannot open file '%s' for reading"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:170
-#, c-format
-msgid "'%s' is not a valid term"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:174
-#, c-format
-msgid "can't use the builtin command '%s' as a term"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:184
-#, c-format
-msgid "can't change the meaning of the term '%s'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:194
-msgid "please use two different terms"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:210
-#, c-format
-msgid "We are not bisecting.\n"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:218
-#, c-format
-msgid "'%s' is not a valid commit"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:227
-#, c-format
-msgid ""
-"could not check out original HEAD '%s'. Try 'git bisect reset <commit>'."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:271
-#, c-format
-msgid "Bad bisect_write argument: %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:276
-#, c-format
-msgid "couldn't get the oid of the rev '%s'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:288
-#, c-format
-msgid "couldn't open the file '%s'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:314
-#, c-format
-msgid "Invalid command: you're currently in a %s/%s bisect"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:341
-#, c-format
-msgid ""
-"You need to give me at least one %s and %s revision.\n"
-"You can use \"git bisect %s\" and \"git bisect %s\" for that."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:345
-#, c-format
-msgid ""
-"You need to start by \"git bisect start\".\n"
-"You then need to give me at least one %s and %s revision.\n"
-"You can use \"git bisect %s\" and \"git bisect %s\" for that."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:365
-#, c-format
-msgid "bisecting only with a %s commit"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. TRANSLATORS: Make sure to include [Y] and [n] in your
-#. translation. The program will only accept English input
-#. at this point.
-#.
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:373
-msgid "Are you sure [Y/n]? "
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:434
-msgid "no terms defined"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:437
-#, c-format
-msgid ""
-"Your current terms are %s for the old state\n"
-"and %s for the new state.\n"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:447
-#, c-format
-msgid ""
-"invalid argument %s for 'git bisect terms'.\n"
-"Supported options are: --term-good|--term-old and --term-bad|--term-new."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:514 builtin/bisect--helper.c:1038
-msgid "revision walk setup failed\n"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:536
-#, c-format
-msgid "could not open '%s' for appending"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:655 builtin/bisect--helper.c:668
-msgid "'' is not a valid term"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:678
-#, c-format
-msgid "unrecognized option: '%s'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:682
-#, c-format
-msgid "'%s' does not appear to be a valid revision"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:713
-msgid "bad HEAD - I need a HEAD"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:728
-#, c-format
-msgid "checking out '%s' failed. Try 'git bisect start <valid-branch>'."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:749
-msgid "won't bisect on cg-seek'ed tree"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:752
-msgid "bad HEAD - strange symbolic ref"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:772
-#, c-format
-msgid "invalid ref: '%s'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:830
-msgid "You need to start by \"git bisect start\"\n"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. TRANSLATORS: Make sure to include [Y] and [n] in your
-#. translation. The program will only accept English input
-#. at this point.
-#.
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:841
-msgid "Do you want me to do it for you [Y/n]? "
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:859
-msgid "Please call `--bisect-state` with at least one argument"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:872
-#, c-format
-msgid "'git bisect %s' can take only one argument."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:884 builtin/bisect--helper.c:897
-#, c-format
-msgid "Bad rev input: %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:904
-#, c-format
-msgid "Bad rev input (not a commit): %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:936
-msgid "We are not bisecting."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:986
-#, c-format
-msgid "'%s'?? what are you talking about?"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:998
-#, c-format
-msgid "cannot read file '%s' for replaying"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:1120 builtin/bisect--helper.c:1152
-#, c-format
-msgid "running %s\n"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:1145 builtin/bisect--helper.c:1335
-msgid "bisect run failed: no command provided."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:1166
-#, c-format
-msgid "unable to verify '%s' on good revision"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:1172
-#, c-format
-msgid "bogus exit code %d for good revision"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:1180
-#, c-format
-msgid "bisect run failed: exit code %d from '%s' is < 0 or >= 128"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:1195
-#, c-format
-msgid "cannot open file '%s' for writing"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:1213
-msgid "bisect run cannot continue any more"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:1215
-#, c-format
-msgid "bisect run success"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:1218
-#, c-format
-msgid "bisect found first bad commit"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:1221
-#, c-format
-msgid ""
-"bisect run failed: 'git bisect--helper --bisect-state %s' exited with error "
-"code %d"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:1253
-msgid "reset the bisection state"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:1255
-msgid "check whether bad or good terms exist"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:1257
-msgid "print out the bisect terms"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:1259
-msgid "start the bisect session"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:1261
-msgid "find the next bisection commit"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:1263
-msgid "mark the state of ref (or refs)"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:1265
-msgid "list the bisection steps so far"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:1267
-msgid "replay the bisection process from the given file"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:1269
-msgid "skip some commits for checkout"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:1271
-msgid "visualize the bisection"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:1273
-msgid "use <cmd>... to automatically bisect"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:1275
-msgid "no log for BISECT_WRITE"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:1290
-msgid "--bisect-reset requires either no argument or a commit"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:1295
-msgid "--bisect-terms requires 0 or 1 argument"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:1304
-msgid "--bisect-next requires 0 arguments"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:1315
-msgid "--bisect-log requires 0 arguments"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:1320
-msgid "no logfile given"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/blame.c:32
-msgid "git blame [<options>] [<rev-opts>] [<rev>] [--] <file>"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/blame.c:37
-msgid "<rev-opts> are documented in git-rev-list(1)"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/blame.c:406
-#, c-format
-msgid "expecting a color: %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/blame.c:413
-msgid "must end with a color"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/blame.c:842
-#, c-format
-msgid "cannot find revision %s to ignore"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/blame.c:864
-msgid "show blame entries as we find them, incrementally"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/blame.c:865
-msgid "do not show object names of boundary commits (Default: off)"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/blame.c:866
-msgid "do not treat root commits as boundaries (Default: off)"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/blame.c:867
-msgid "show work cost statistics"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/blame.c:868 builtin/checkout.c:1554 builtin/clone.c:98
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:75 builtin/commit-graph.c:228 builtin/fetch.c:181
-#: builtin/merge.c:301 builtin/multi-pack-index.c:103
-#: builtin/multi-pack-index.c:154 builtin/multi-pack-index.c:180
-#: builtin/multi-pack-index.c:208 builtin/pull.c:120 builtin/push.c:566
-#: builtin/remote.c:683 builtin/send-pack.c:202
-msgid "force progress reporting"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/blame.c:869
-msgid "show output score for blame entries"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/blame.c:870
-msgid "show original filename (Default: auto)"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/blame.c:871
-msgid "show original linenumber (Default: off)"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/blame.c:872
-msgid "show in a format designed for machine consumption"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/blame.c:873
-msgid "show porcelain format with per-line commit information"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/blame.c:874
-msgid "use the same output mode as git-annotate (Default: off)"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/blame.c:875
-msgid "show raw timestamp (Default: off)"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/blame.c:876
-msgid "show long commit SHA1 (Default: off)"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/blame.c:877
-msgid "suppress author name and timestamp (Default: off)"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/blame.c:878
-msgid "show author email instead of name (Default: off)"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/blame.c:879
-msgid "ignore whitespace differences"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/blame.c:880 builtin/log.c:1857
-msgid "rev"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/blame.c:880
-msgid "ignore <rev> when blaming"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/blame.c:881
-msgid "ignore revisions from <file>"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/blame.c:882
-msgid "color redundant metadata from previous line differently"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/blame.c:883
-msgid "color lines by age"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/blame.c:884
-msgid "spend extra cycles to find better match"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/blame.c:885
-msgid "use revisions from <file> instead of calling git-rev-list"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/blame.c:886
-msgid "use <file>'s contents as the final image"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/blame.c:887 builtin/blame.c:888
-msgid "score"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/blame.c:887
-msgid "find line copies within and across files"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/blame.c:888
-msgid "find line movements within and across files"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/blame.c:889
-msgid "range"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/blame.c:890
-msgid "process only line range <start>,<end> or function :<funcname>"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/blame.c:949
-msgid "--progress can't be used with --incremental or porcelain formats"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. TRANSLATORS: This string is used to tell us the
-#. maximum display width for a relative timestamp in
-#. "git blame" output.  For C locale, "4 years, 11
-#. months ago", which takes 22 places, is the longest
-#. among various forms of relative timestamps, but
-#. your language may need more or fewer display
-#. columns.
-#.
-#: builtin/blame.c:1000
-msgid "4 years, 11 months ago"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/blame.c:1116
-#, c-format
-msgid "file %s has only %lu line"
-msgid_plural "file %s has only %lu lines"
-msgstr[0] ""
-msgstr[1] ""
-
-#: builtin/blame.c:1161
-msgid "Blaming lines"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/branch.c:29
-msgid "git branch [<options>] [-r | -a] [--merged] [--no-merged]"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/branch.c:30
-msgid ""
-"git branch [<options>] [-f] [--recurse-submodules] <branch-name> [<start-"
-"point>]"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/branch.c:31
-msgid "git branch [<options>] [-l] [<pattern>...]"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/branch.c:32
-msgid "git branch [<options>] [-r] (-d | -D) <branch-name>..."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/branch.c:33
-msgid "git branch [<options>] (-m | -M) [<old-branch>] <new-branch>"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/branch.c:34
-msgid "git branch [<options>] (-c | -C) [<old-branch>] <new-branch>"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/branch.c:35
-msgid "git branch [<options>] [-r | -a] [--points-at]"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/branch.c:36
-msgid "git branch [<options>] [-r | -a] [--format]"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/branch.c:165
-#, c-format
-msgid ""
-"deleting branch '%s' that has been merged to\n"
-"         '%s', but not yet merged to HEAD."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/branch.c:169
-#, c-format
-msgid ""
-"not deleting branch '%s' that is not yet merged to\n"
-"         '%s', even though it is merged to HEAD."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/branch.c:183
-#, c-format
-msgid "Couldn't look up commit object for '%s'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/branch.c:187
-#, c-format
-msgid ""
-"The branch '%s' is not fully merged.\n"
-"If you are sure you want to delete it, run 'git branch -D %s'."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/branch.c:200
-msgid "Update of config-file failed"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/branch.c:235
-msgid "cannot use -a with -d"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/branch.c:242
-msgid "Couldn't look up commit object for HEAD"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/branch.c:259
-#, c-format
-msgid "Cannot delete branch '%s' checked out at '%s'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/branch.c:274
-#, c-format
-msgid "remote-tracking branch '%s' not found."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/branch.c:275
-#, c-format
-msgid "branch '%s' not found."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/branch.c:306
-#, c-format
-msgid "Deleted remote-tracking branch %s (was %s).\n"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/branch.c:307
-#, c-format
-msgid "Deleted branch %s (was %s).\n"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/branch.c:457 builtin/tag.c:64
-msgid "unable to parse format string"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/branch.c:488
-msgid "could not resolve HEAD"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/branch.c:494
-#, c-format
-msgid "HEAD (%s) points outside of refs/heads/"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/branch.c:509
-#, c-format
-msgid "Branch %s is being rebased at %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/branch.c:513
-#, c-format
-msgid "Branch %s is being bisected at %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/branch.c:530
-msgid "cannot copy the current branch while not on any."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/branch.c:532
-msgid "cannot rename the current branch while not on any."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/branch.c:543
-#, c-format
-msgid "Invalid branch name: '%s'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/branch.c:572
-msgid "Branch rename failed"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/branch.c:574
-msgid "Branch copy failed"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/branch.c:578
-#, c-format
-msgid "Created a copy of a misnamed branch '%s'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/branch.c:581
-#, c-format
-msgid "Renamed a misnamed branch '%s' away"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/branch.c:587
-#, c-format
-msgid "Branch renamed to %s, but HEAD is not updated!"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/branch.c:596
-msgid "Branch is renamed, but update of config-file failed"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/branch.c:598
-msgid "Branch is copied, but update of config-file failed"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/branch.c:614
-#, c-format
-msgid ""
-"Please edit the description for the branch\n"
-"  %s\n"
-"Lines starting with '%c' will be stripped.\n"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/branch.c:651
-msgid "Generic options"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/branch.c:653
-msgid "show hash and subject, give twice for upstream branch"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/branch.c:654
-msgid "suppress informational messages"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/branch.c:656 builtin/checkout.c:1571
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:3077
-msgid "set branch tracking configuration"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/branch.c:659
-msgid "do not use"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/branch.c:661
-msgid "upstream"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/branch.c:661
-msgid "change the upstream info"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/branch.c:662
-msgid "unset the upstream info"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/branch.c:663
-msgid "use colored output"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/branch.c:664
-msgid "act on remote-tracking branches"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/branch.c:666 builtin/branch.c:668
-msgid "print only branches that contain the commit"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/branch.c:667 builtin/branch.c:669
-msgid "print only branches that don't contain the commit"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/branch.c:672
-msgid "Specific git-branch actions:"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/branch.c:673
-msgid "list both remote-tracking and local branches"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/branch.c:675
-msgid "delete fully merged branch"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/branch.c:676
-msgid "delete branch (even if not merged)"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/branch.c:677
-msgid "move/rename a branch and its reflog"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/branch.c:678
-msgid "move/rename a branch, even if target exists"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/branch.c:679
-msgid "copy a branch and its reflog"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/branch.c:680
-msgid "copy a branch, even if target exists"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/branch.c:681
-msgid "list branch names"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/branch.c:682
-msgid "show current branch name"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/branch.c:683 builtin/submodule--helper.c:3075
-msgid "create the branch's reflog"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/branch.c:685
-msgid "edit the description for the branch"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/branch.c:686
-msgid "force creation, move/rename, deletion"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/branch.c:687
-msgid "print only branches that are merged"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/branch.c:688
-msgid "print only branches that are not merged"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/branch.c:689
-msgid "list branches in columns"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/branch.c:691 builtin/for-each-ref.c:45 builtin/notes.c:413
-#: builtin/notes.c:416 builtin/notes.c:579 builtin/notes.c:582
-#: builtin/tag.c:476
-msgid "object"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/branch.c:692
-msgid "print only branches of the object"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/branch.c:693 builtin/for-each-ref.c:51 builtin/tag.c:483
-msgid "sorting and filtering are case insensitive"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/branch.c:694 builtin/ls-files.c:667
-msgid "recurse through submodules"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/branch.c:695 builtin/for-each-ref.c:41 builtin/ls-tree.c:358
-#: builtin/tag.c:481 builtin/verify-tag.c:38
-msgid "format to use for the output"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/branch.c:718 builtin/clone.c:684
-msgid "HEAD not found below refs/heads!"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/branch.c:739
-msgid ""
-"branch with --recurse-submodules can only be used if submodule."
-"propagateBranches is enabled"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/branch.c:741
-msgid "--recurse-submodules can only be used to create branches"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/branch.c:770 builtin/branch.c:826 builtin/branch.c:835
-msgid "branch name required"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/branch.c:802
-msgid "Cannot give description to detached HEAD"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/branch.c:807
-msgid "cannot edit description of more than one branch"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/branch.c:814
-#, c-format
-msgid "No commit on branch '%s' yet."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/branch.c:817
-#, c-format
-msgid "No branch named '%s'."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/branch.c:832
-msgid "too many branches for a copy operation"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/branch.c:841
-msgid "too many arguments for a rename operation"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/branch.c:846
-msgid "too many arguments to set new upstream"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/branch.c:850
-#, c-format
-msgid ""
-"could not set upstream of HEAD to %s when it does not point to any branch."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/branch.c:853 builtin/branch.c:873
-#, c-format
-msgid "no such branch '%s'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/branch.c:857
-#, c-format
-msgid "branch '%s' does not exist"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/branch.c:867
-msgid "too many arguments to unset upstream"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/branch.c:871
-msgid "could not unset upstream of HEAD when it does not point to any branch."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/branch.c:877
-#, c-format
-msgid "Branch '%s' has no upstream information"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/branch.c:890
-msgid ""
-"The -a, and -r, options to 'git branch' do not take a branch name.\n"
-"Did you mean to use: -a|-r --list <pattern>?"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/branch.c:894
-msgid ""
-"the '--set-upstream' option is no longer supported. Please use '--track' or "
-"'--set-upstream-to' instead."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/bugreport.c:16
-msgid "git version:\n"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/bugreport.c:22
-#, c-format
-msgid "uname() failed with error '%s' (%d)\n"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/bugreport.c:32
-msgid "compiler info: "
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/bugreport.c:35
-msgid "libc info: "
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/bugreport.c:49
-msgid "not run from a git repository - no hooks to show\n"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/bugreport.c:62
-msgid "git bugreport [-o|--output-directory <file>] [-s|--suffix <format>]"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/bugreport.c:69
-msgid ""
-"Thank you for filling out a Git bug report!\n"
-"Please answer the following questions to help us understand your issue.\n"
-"\n"
-"What did you do before the bug happened? (Steps to reproduce your issue)\n"
-"\n"
-"What did you expect to happen? (Expected behavior)\n"
-"\n"
-"What happened instead? (Actual behavior)\n"
-"\n"
-"What's different between what you expected and what actually happened?\n"
-"\n"
-"Anything else you want to add:\n"
-"\n"
-"Please review the rest of the bug report below.\n"
-"You can delete any lines you don't wish to share.\n"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/bugreport.c:108
-msgid "specify a destination for the bugreport file"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/bugreport.c:110
-msgid "specify a strftime format suffix for the filename"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/bugreport.c:132
-#, c-format
-msgid "could not create leading directories for '%s'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/bugreport.c:139
-msgid "System Info"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/bugreport.c:142
-msgid "Enabled Hooks"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/bugreport.c:149
-#, c-format
-msgid "unable to write to %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/bugreport.c:159
-#, c-format
-msgid "Created new report at '%s'.\n"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/bundle.c:15 builtin/bundle.c:23
-msgid "git bundle create [<options>] <file> <git-rev-list args>"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/bundle.c:16 builtin/bundle.c:28
-msgid "git bundle verify [<options>] <file>"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/bundle.c:17 builtin/bundle.c:33
-msgid "git bundle list-heads <file> [<refname>...]"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/bundle.c:18 builtin/bundle.c:38
-msgid "git bundle unbundle <file> [<refname>...]"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/bundle.c:65 builtin/pack-objects.c:3899
-msgid "do not show progress meter"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/bundle.c:67 builtin/bundle.c:168 builtin/pack-objects.c:3901
-msgid "show progress meter"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/bundle.c:69 builtin/pack-objects.c:3903
-msgid "show progress meter during object writing phase"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/bundle.c:72 builtin/pack-objects.c:3906
-msgid "similar to --all-progress when progress meter is shown"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/bundle.c:74
-msgid "specify bundle format version"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/bundle.c:94
-msgid "Need a repository to create a bundle."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/bundle.c:108
-msgid "do not show bundle details"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/bundle.c:127
-#, c-format
-msgid "%s is okay\n"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/bundle.c:183
-msgid "Need a repository to unbundle."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/bundle.c:186
-msgid "Unbundling objects"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/bundle.c:220 builtin/remote.c:1758
-#, c-format
-msgid "Unknown subcommand: %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:568
-msgid "flush is only for --buffer mode"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:612
-msgid "empty command in input"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:614
-#, c-format
-msgid "whitespace before command: '%s'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:623
-#, c-format
-msgid "%s requires arguments"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:628
-#, c-format
-msgid "%s takes no arguments"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:636
-#, c-format
-msgid "unknown command: '%s'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:795
-msgid "only one batch option may be specified"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:824
-msgid "git cat-file <type> <object>"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:825
-msgid "git cat-file (-e | -p) <object>"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:826
-msgid "git cat-file (-t | -s) [--allow-unknown-type] <object>"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:827
-msgid ""
-"git cat-file (--batch | --batch-check | --batch-command) [--batch-all-"
-"objects]\n"
-"             [--buffer] [--follow-symlinks] [--unordered]\n"
-"             [--textconv | --filters]"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:830
-msgid ""
-"git cat-file (--textconv | --filters)\n"
-"             [<rev>:<path|tree-ish> | --path=<path|tree-ish> <rev>]"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:836
-msgid "Check object existence or emit object contents"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:838
-msgid "check if <object> exists"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:839
-msgid "pretty-print <object> content"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:841
-msgid "Emit [broken] object attributes"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:842
-msgid "show object type (one of 'blob', 'tree', 'commit', 'tag', ...)"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:843
-msgid "show object size"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:845
-msgid "allow -s and -t to work with broken/corrupt objects"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:847
-msgid "Batch objects requested on stdin (or --batch-all-objects)"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:849
-msgid "show full <object> or <rev> contents"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:853
-msgid "like --batch, but don't emit <contents>"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:857
-msgid "read commands from stdin"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:861
-msgid "with --batch[-check]: ignores stdin, batches all known objects"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:863
-msgid "Change or optimize batch output"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:864
-msgid "buffer --batch output"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:866
-msgid "follow in-tree symlinks"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:868
-msgid "do not order objects before emitting them"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:870
-msgid ""
-"Emit object (blob or tree) with conversion or filter (stand-alone, or with "
-"batch)"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:872
-msgid "run textconv on object's content"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:874
-msgid "run filters on object's content"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:875
-msgid "blob|tree"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:876
-msgid "use a <path> for (--textconv | --filters); Not with 'batch'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:894
-#, c-format
-msgid "'%s=<%s>' needs '%s' or '%s'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:896
-msgid "path|tree-ish"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:903 builtin/cat-file.c:906 builtin/cat-file.c:909
-#, c-format
-msgid "'%s' requires a batch mode"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:921
-#, c-format
-msgid "'-%c' is incompatible with batch mode"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:924
-msgid "batch modes take no arguments"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:932 builtin/cat-file.c:935
-#, c-format
-msgid "<rev> required with '%s'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:938
-#, c-format
-msgid "<object> required with '-%c'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:943 builtin/notes.c:374 builtin/notes.c:429
-#: builtin/notes.c:507 builtin/notes.c:519 builtin/notes.c:596
-#: builtin/notes.c:663 builtin/notes.c:813 builtin/notes.c:965
-#: builtin/notes.c:987 builtin/prune-packed.c:25 builtin/receive-pack.c:2489
-#: builtin/tag.c:592
-msgid "too many arguments"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:947
-#, c-format
-msgid "only two arguments allowed in <type> <object> mode, not %d"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/check-attr.c:13
-msgid "git check-attr [-a | --all | <attr>...] [--] <pathname>..."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/check-attr.c:14
-msgid "git check-attr --stdin [-z] [-a | --all | <attr>...]"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/check-attr.c:21
-msgid "report all attributes set on file"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/check-attr.c:22
-msgid "use .gitattributes only from the index"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/check-attr.c:23 builtin/check-ignore.c:25 builtin/hash-object.c:101
-msgid "read file names from stdin"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/check-attr.c:25 builtin/check-ignore.c:27
-msgid "terminate input and output records by a NUL character"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/check-ignore.c:21 builtin/checkout.c:1550 builtin/gc.c:550
-#: builtin/worktree.c:565
-msgid "suppress progress reporting"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/check-ignore.c:29
-msgid "show non-matching input paths"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/check-ignore.c:31
-msgid "ignore index when checking"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/check-ignore.c:165
-msgid "cannot specify pathnames with --stdin"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/check-ignore.c:168
-msgid "-z only makes sense with --stdin"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/check-ignore.c:170
-msgid "no path specified"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/check-ignore.c:174
-msgid "--quiet is only valid with a single pathname"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/check-ignore.c:176
-msgid "cannot have both --quiet and --verbose"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/check-ignore.c:179
-msgid "--non-matching is only valid with --verbose"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/check-mailmap.c:9
-msgid "git check-mailmap [<options>] <contact>..."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/check-mailmap.c:14
-msgid "also read contacts from stdin"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/check-mailmap.c:25
-#, c-format
-msgid "unable to parse contact: %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/check-mailmap.c:48
-msgid "no contacts specified"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/checkout--worker.c:110
-msgid "git checkout--worker [<options>]"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/checkout--worker.c:118 builtin/checkout-index.c:235
-#: builtin/column.c:31 builtin/column.c:32 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1878
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1881 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1889
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2716 builtin/worktree.c:563
-#: builtin/worktree.c:808
-msgid "string"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/checkout--worker.c:119 builtin/checkout-index.c:236
-msgid "when creating files, prepend <string>"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:184
-msgid "git checkout-index [<options>] [--] [<file>...]"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:201
-msgid "stage should be between 1 and 3 or all"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:219
-msgid "check out all files in the index"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:221
-msgid "do not skip files with skip-worktree set"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:222
-msgid "force overwrite of existing files"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:224
-msgid "no warning for existing files and files not in index"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:226
-msgid "don't checkout new files"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:228
-msgid "update stat information in the index file"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:232
-msgid "read list of paths from the standard input"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:234
-msgid "write the content to temporary files"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:238
-msgid "copy out the files from named stage"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/checkout.c:34
-msgid "git checkout [<options>] <branch>"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/checkout.c:35
-msgid "git checkout [<options>] [<branch>] -- <file>..."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/checkout.c:40
-msgid "git switch [<options>] [<branch>]"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/checkout.c:45
-msgid "git restore [<options>] [--source=<branch>] <file>..."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/checkout.c:199 builtin/checkout.c:238
-#, c-format
-msgid "path '%s' does not have our version"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/checkout.c:201 builtin/checkout.c:240
-#, c-format
-msgid "path '%s' does not have their version"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/checkout.c:217
-#, c-format
-msgid "path '%s' does not have all necessary versions"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/checkout.c:271
-#, c-format
-msgid "path '%s' does not have necessary versions"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/checkout.c:291
-#, c-format
-msgid "path '%s': cannot merge"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/checkout.c:307
-#, c-format
-msgid "Unable to add merge result for '%s'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/checkout.c:424
-#, c-format
-msgid "Recreated %d merge conflict"
-msgid_plural "Recreated %d merge conflicts"
-msgstr[0] ""
-msgstr[1] ""
-
-#: builtin/checkout.c:429
-#, c-format
-msgid "Updated %d path from %s"
-msgid_plural "Updated %d paths from %s"
-msgstr[0] ""
-msgstr[1] ""
-
-#: builtin/checkout.c:436
-#, c-format
-msgid "Updated %d path from the index"
-msgid_plural "Updated %d paths from the index"
-msgstr[0] ""
-msgstr[1] ""
-
-#: builtin/checkout.c:459 builtin/checkout.c:462 builtin/checkout.c:465
-#: builtin/checkout.c:469
-#, c-format
-msgid "'%s' cannot be used with updating paths"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/checkout.c:479
-#, c-format
-msgid "Cannot update paths and switch to branch '%s' at the same time."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/checkout.c:483
-#, c-format
-msgid "neither '%s' or '%s' is specified"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/checkout.c:487
-#, c-format
-msgid "'%s' must be used when '%s' is not specified"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/checkout.c:492 builtin/checkout.c:497
-#, c-format
-msgid "'%s' or '%s' cannot be used with %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/checkout.c:571 builtin/checkout.c:578
-#, c-format
-msgid "path '%s' is unmerged"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/checkout.c:753
-msgid "you need to resolve your current index first"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/checkout.c:809
-#, c-format
-msgid ""
-"cannot continue with staged changes in the following files:\n"
-"%s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/checkout.c:902
-#, c-format
-msgid "Can not do reflog for '%s': %s\n"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/checkout.c:947
-msgid "HEAD is now at"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/checkout.c:951 builtin/clone.c:615 t/helper/test-fast-rebase.c:203
-msgid "unable to update HEAD"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/checkout.c:955
-#, c-format
-msgid "Reset branch '%s'\n"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/checkout.c:958
-#, c-format
-msgid "Already on '%s'\n"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/checkout.c:962
-#, c-format
-msgid "Switched to and reset branch '%s'\n"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/checkout.c:964 builtin/checkout.c:1398
-#, c-format
-msgid "Switched to a new branch '%s'\n"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/checkout.c:966
-#, c-format
-msgid "Switched to branch '%s'\n"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1017
-#, c-format
-msgid " ... and %d more.\n"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1023
-#, c-format
-msgid ""
-"Warning: you are leaving %d commit behind, not connected to\n"
-"any of your branches:\n"
-"\n"
-"%s\n"
-msgid_plural ""
-"Warning: you are leaving %d commits behind, not connected to\n"
-"any of your branches:\n"
-"\n"
-"%s\n"
-msgstr[0] ""
-msgstr[1] ""
-
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1042
-#, c-format
-msgid ""
-"If you want to keep it by creating a new branch, this may be a good time\n"
-"to do so with:\n"
-"\n"
-" git branch <new-branch-name> %s\n"
-"\n"
-msgid_plural ""
-"If you want to keep them by creating a new branch, this may be a good time\n"
-"to do so with:\n"
-"\n"
-" git branch <new-branch-name> %s\n"
-"\n"
-msgstr[0] ""
-msgstr[1] ""
-
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1077
-msgid "internal error in revision walk"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1081
-msgid "Previous HEAD position was"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1124 builtin/checkout.c:1393
-msgid "You are on a branch yet to be born"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1206
-#, c-format
-msgid ""
-"'%s' could be both a local file and a tracking branch.\n"
-"Please use -- (and optionally --no-guess) to disambiguate"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1213
-msgid ""
-"If you meant to check out a remote tracking branch on, e.g. 'origin',\n"
-"you can do so by fully qualifying the name with the --track option:\n"
-"\n"
-"    git checkout --track origin/<name>\n"
-"\n"
-"If you'd like to always have checkouts of an ambiguous <name> prefer\n"
-"one remote, e.g. the 'origin' remote, consider setting\n"
-"checkout.defaultRemote=origin in your config."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1223
-#, c-format
-msgid "'%s' matched multiple (%d) remote tracking branches"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1289
-msgid "only one reference expected"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1306
-#, c-format
-msgid "only one reference expected, %d given."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1352 builtin/worktree.c:338 builtin/worktree.c:508
-#, c-format
-msgid "invalid reference: %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1365 builtin/checkout.c:1744
-#, c-format
-msgid "reference is not a tree: %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1413
-#, c-format
-msgid "a branch is expected, got tag '%s'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1415
-#, c-format
-msgid "a branch is expected, got remote branch '%s'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1417 builtin/checkout.c:1426
-#, c-format
-msgid "a branch is expected, got '%s'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1420
-#, c-format
-msgid "a branch is expected, got commit '%s'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1429
-msgid ""
-"If you want to detach HEAD at the commit, try again with the --detach option."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1442
-msgid ""
-"cannot switch branch while merging\n"
-"Consider \"git merge --quit\" or \"git worktree add\"."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1446
-msgid ""
-"cannot switch branch in the middle of an am session\n"
-"Consider \"git am --quit\" or \"git worktree add\"."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1450
-msgid ""
-"cannot switch branch while rebasing\n"
-"Consider \"git rebase --quit\" or \"git worktree add\"."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1454
-msgid ""
-"cannot switch branch while cherry-picking\n"
-"Consider \"git cherry-pick --quit\" or \"git worktree add\"."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1458
-msgid ""
-"cannot switch branch while reverting\n"
-"Consider \"git revert --quit\" or \"git worktree add\"."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1462
-msgid "you are switching branch while bisecting"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1469
-msgid "paths cannot be used with switching branches"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1472 builtin/checkout.c:1476 builtin/checkout.c:1480
-#, c-format
-msgid "'%s' cannot be used with switching branches"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1484 builtin/checkout.c:1487 builtin/checkout.c:1490
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1495 builtin/checkout.c:1500
-#, c-format
-msgid "'%s' cannot be used with '%s'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1497
-#, c-format
-msgid "'%s' cannot take <start-point>"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1505
-#, c-format
-msgid "Cannot switch branch to a non-commit '%s'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1512
-msgid "missing branch or commit argument"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1555
-msgid "perform a 3-way merge with the new branch"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1556 builtin/log.c:1844 parse-options.h:354
-msgid "style"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1557
-msgid "conflict style (merge, diff3, or zdiff3)"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1569 builtin/worktree.c:560
-msgid "detach HEAD at named commit"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1574
-msgid "force checkout (throw away local modifications)"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1576
-msgid "new-branch"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1576
-msgid "new unparented branch"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1578 builtin/merge.c:305
-msgid "update ignored files (default)"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1581
-msgid "do not check if another worktree is holding the given ref"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1594
-msgid "checkout our version for unmerged files"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1597
-msgid "checkout their version for unmerged files"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1601
-msgid "do not limit pathspecs to sparse entries only"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1659
-#, c-format
-msgid "options '-%c', '-%c', and '%s' cannot be used together"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1700
-msgid "--track needs a branch name"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1705
-#, c-format
-msgid "missing branch name; try -%c"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1737
-#, c-format
-msgid "could not resolve %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1753
-msgid "invalid path specification"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1760
-#, c-format
-msgid "'%s' is not a commit and a branch '%s' cannot be created from it"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1764
-#, c-format
-msgid "git checkout: --detach does not take a path argument '%s'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1789
-msgid ""
-"git checkout: --ours/--theirs, --force and --merge are incompatible when\n"
-"checking out of the index."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1794
-msgid "you must specify path(s) to restore"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1819 builtin/checkout.c:1821 builtin/checkout.c:1873
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1875 builtin/clone.c:130 builtin/remote.c:171
-#: builtin/remote.c:173 builtin/submodule--helper.c:3038
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:3371 builtin/worktree.c:556
-#: builtin/worktree.c:558
-msgid "branch"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1820
-msgid "create and checkout a new branch"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1822
-msgid "create/reset and checkout a branch"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1823
-msgid "create reflog for new branch"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1825
-msgid "second guess 'git checkout <no-such-branch>' (default)"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1826
-msgid "use overlay mode (default)"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1874
-msgid "create and switch to a new branch"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1876
-msgid "create/reset and switch to a branch"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1878
-msgid "second guess 'git switch <no-such-branch>'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1880
-msgid "throw away local modifications"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1916
-msgid "which tree-ish to checkout from"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1918
-msgid "restore the index"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1920
-msgid "restore the working tree (default)"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1922
-msgid "ignore unmerged entries"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1923
-msgid "use overlay mode"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/clean.c:29
-msgid ""
-"git clean [-d] [-f] [-i] [-n] [-q] [-e <pattern>] [-x | -X] [--] <paths>..."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/clean.c:33
-#, c-format
-msgid "Removing %s\n"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/clean.c:34
-#, c-format
-msgid "Would remove %s\n"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/clean.c:35
-#, c-format
-msgid "Skipping repository %s\n"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/clean.c:36
-#, c-format
-msgid "Would skip repository %s\n"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/clean.c:38
-#, c-format
-msgid "could not lstat %s\n"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/clean.c:39
-msgid "Refusing to remove current working directory\n"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/clean.c:40
-msgid "Would refuse to remove current working directory\n"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/clean.c:326 git-add--interactive.perl:593
-#, c-format
-msgid ""
-"Prompt help:\n"
-"1          - select a numbered item\n"
-"foo        - select item based on unique prefix\n"
-"           - (empty) select nothing\n"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/clean.c:330 git-add--interactive.perl:602
-#, c-format
-msgid ""
-"Prompt help:\n"
-"1          - select a single item\n"
-"3-5        - select a range of items\n"
-"2-3,6-9    - select multiple ranges\n"
-"foo        - select item based on unique prefix\n"
-"-...       - unselect specified items\n"
-"*          - choose all items\n"
-"           - (empty) finish selecting\n"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/clean.c:545 git-add--interactive.perl:568
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:573
-#, c-format, perl-format
-msgid "Huh (%s)?\n"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/clean.c:685
-#, c-format
-msgid "Input ignore patterns>> "
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/clean.c:719
-#, c-format
-msgid "WARNING: Cannot find items matched by: %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/clean.c:740
-msgid "Select items to delete"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. TRANSLATORS: Make sure to keep [y/N] as is
-#: builtin/clean.c:781
-#, c-format
-msgid "Remove %s [y/N]? "
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/clean.c:812
-msgid ""
-"clean               - start cleaning\n"
-"filter by pattern   - exclude items from deletion\n"
-"select by numbers   - select items to be deleted by numbers\n"
-"ask each            - confirm each deletion (like \"rm -i\")\n"
-"quit                - stop cleaning\n"
-"help                - this screen\n"
-"?                   - help for prompt selection"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/clean.c:848
-msgid "Would remove the following item:"
-msgid_plural "Would remove the following items:"
-msgstr[0] ""
-msgstr[1] ""
-
-#: builtin/clean.c:864
-msgid "No more files to clean, exiting."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/clean.c:926
-msgid "do not print names of files removed"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/clean.c:928
-msgid "force"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/clean.c:929
-msgid "interactive cleaning"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/clean.c:931
-msgid "remove whole directories"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/clean.c:932 builtin/describe.c:565 builtin/describe.c:567
-#: builtin/grep.c:938 builtin/log.c:185 builtin/log.c:187
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:651 builtin/name-rev.c:585 builtin/name-rev.c:587
-#: builtin/show-ref.c:179
-msgid "pattern"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/clean.c:933
-msgid "add <pattern> to ignore rules"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/clean.c:934
-msgid "remove ignored files, too"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/clean.c:936
-msgid "remove only ignored files"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/clean.c:951
-msgid ""
-"clean.requireForce set to true and neither -i, -n, nor -f given; refusing to "
-"clean"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/clean.c:954
-msgid ""
-"clean.requireForce defaults to true and neither -i, -n, nor -f given; "
-"refusing to clean"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/clean.c:966
-msgid "-x and -X cannot be used together"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/clone.c:47
-msgid "git clone [<options>] [--] <repo> [<dir>]"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/clone.c:100
-msgid "don't clone shallow repository"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/clone.c:102
-msgid "don't create a checkout"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/clone.c:103 builtin/clone.c:105 builtin/init-db.c:542
-msgid "create a bare repository"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/clone.c:107
-msgid "create a mirror repository (implies bare)"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/clone.c:109
-msgid "to clone from a local repository"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/clone.c:111
-msgid "don't use local hardlinks, always copy"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/clone.c:113
-msgid "setup as shared repository"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/clone.c:115
-msgid "pathspec"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/clone.c:115
-msgid "initialize submodules in the clone"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/clone.c:119
-msgid "number of submodules cloned in parallel"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/clone.c:120 builtin/init-db.c:539
-msgid "template-directory"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/clone.c:121 builtin/init-db.c:540
-msgid "directory from which templates will be used"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/clone.c:123 builtin/clone.c:125 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1885
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2719 builtin/submodule--helper.c:3378
-msgid "reference repository"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/clone.c:127 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1887
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2721
-msgid "use --reference only while cloning"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/clone.c:128 builtin/column.c:27 builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:27
-#: builtin/init-db.c:550 builtin/merge-file.c:48 builtin/merge.c:290
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3967 builtin/repack.c:669
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:3380 t/helper/test-simple-ipc.c:595
-#: t/helper/test-simple-ipc.c:597
-msgid "name"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/clone.c:129
-msgid "use <name> instead of 'origin' to track upstream"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/clone.c:131
-msgid "checkout <branch> instead of the remote's HEAD"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/clone.c:133
-msgid "path to git-upload-pack on the remote"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/clone.c:134 builtin/fetch.c:182 builtin/grep.c:877
-#: builtin/pull.c:212
-msgid "depth"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/clone.c:135
-msgid "create a shallow clone of that depth"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/clone.c:136 builtin/fetch.c:184 builtin/pack-objects.c:3956
-#: builtin/pull.c:215
-msgid "time"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/clone.c:137
-msgid "create a shallow clone since a specific time"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/clone.c:138 builtin/fetch.c:186 builtin/fetch.c:212
-#: builtin/pull.c:218 builtin/pull.c:243 builtin/rebase.c:1050
-msgid "revision"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/clone.c:139 builtin/fetch.c:187 builtin/pull.c:219
-msgid "deepen history of shallow clone, excluding rev"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/clone.c:141 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1897
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2735
-msgid "clone only one branch, HEAD or --branch"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/clone.c:143
-msgid "don't clone any tags, and make later fetches not to follow them"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/clone.c:145
-msgid "any cloned submodules will be shallow"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/clone.c:146 builtin/init-db.c:548
-msgid "gitdir"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/clone.c:147 builtin/init-db.c:549
-msgid "separate git dir from working tree"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/clone.c:148
-msgid "key=value"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/clone.c:149
-msgid "set config inside the new repository"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/clone.c:151 builtin/fetch.c:207 builtin/ls-remote.c:77
-#: builtin/pull.c:234 builtin/push.c:575 builtin/send-pack.c:200
-msgid "server-specific"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/clone.c:151 builtin/fetch.c:207 builtin/ls-remote.c:77
-#: builtin/pull.c:235 builtin/push.c:575 builtin/send-pack.c:201
-msgid "option to transmit"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/clone.c:152 builtin/fetch.c:208 builtin/pull.c:238
-#: builtin/push.c:576
-msgid "use IPv4 addresses only"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/clone.c:154 builtin/fetch.c:210 builtin/pull.c:241
-#: builtin/push.c:578
-msgid "use IPv6 addresses only"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/clone.c:158
-msgid "apply partial clone filters to submodules"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/clone.c:160
-msgid "any cloned submodules will use their remote-tracking branch"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/clone.c:162
-msgid "initialize sparse-checkout file to include only files at root"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/clone.c:237
-#, c-format
-msgid "info: Could not add alternate for '%s': %s\n"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/clone.c:310
-#, c-format
-msgid "%s exists and is not a directory"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/clone.c:328
-#, c-format
-msgid "failed to start iterator over '%s'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/clone.c:359
-#, c-format
-msgid "failed to create link '%s'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/clone.c:363
-#, c-format
-msgid "failed to copy file to '%s'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/clone.c:368
-#, c-format
-msgid "failed to iterate over '%s'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/clone.c:395
-#, c-format
-msgid "done.\n"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/clone.c:409
-msgid ""
-"Clone succeeded, but checkout failed.\n"
-"You can inspect what was checked out with 'git status'\n"
-"and retry with 'git restore --source=HEAD :/'\n"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/clone.c:486
-#, c-format
-msgid "Could not find remote branch %s to clone."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/clone.c:603
-#, c-format
-msgid "unable to update %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/clone.c:651
-msgid "failed to initialize sparse-checkout"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/clone.c:674
-msgid "remote HEAD refers to nonexistent ref, unable to checkout.\n"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/clone.c:709
-msgid "unable to checkout working tree"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/clone.c:793
-msgid "unable to write parameters to config file"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/clone.c:856
-msgid "cannot repack to clean up"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/clone.c:858
-msgid "cannot unlink temporary alternates file"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/clone.c:901
-msgid "Too many arguments."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/clone.c:905 contrib/scalar/scalar.c:413
-msgid "You must specify a repository to clone."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/clone.c:918
-#, c-format
-msgid "options '%s' and '%s %s' cannot be used together"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/clone.c:935
-#, c-format
-msgid "repository '%s' does not exist"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/clone.c:939 builtin/fetch.c:2176
-#, c-format
-msgid "depth %s is not a positive number"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/clone.c:949
-#, c-format
-msgid "destination path '%s' already exists and is not an empty directory."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/clone.c:955
-#, c-format
-msgid "repository path '%s' already exists and is not an empty directory."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/clone.c:969
-#, c-format
-msgid "working tree '%s' already exists."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/clone.c:984 builtin/clone.c:1005 builtin/difftool.c:256
-#: builtin/log.c:2037 builtin/worktree.c:350 builtin/worktree.c:382
-#, c-format
-msgid "could not create leading directories of '%s'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/clone.c:989
-#, c-format
-msgid "could not create work tree dir '%s'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/clone.c:1009
-#, c-format
-msgid "Cloning into bare repository '%s'...\n"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/clone.c:1011
-#, c-format
-msgid "Cloning into '%s'...\n"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/clone.c:1040
-msgid ""
-"clone --recursive is not compatible with both --reference and --reference-if-"
-"able"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/clone.c:1116 builtin/remote.c:201 builtin/remote.c:721
-#, c-format
-msgid "'%s' is not a valid remote name"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/clone.c:1157
-msgid "--depth is ignored in local clones; use file:// instead."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/clone.c:1159
-msgid "--shallow-since is ignored in local clones; use file:// instead."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/clone.c:1161
-msgid "--shallow-exclude is ignored in local clones; use file:// instead."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/clone.c:1163
-msgid "--filter is ignored in local clones; use file:// instead."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/clone.c:1168
-msgid "source repository is shallow, ignoring --local"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/clone.c:1173
-msgid "--local is ignored"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/clone.c:1185
-msgid "cannot clone from filtered bundle"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/clone.c:1265 builtin/clone.c:1324
-msgid "remote transport reported error"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/clone.c:1277 builtin/clone.c:1289
-#, c-format
-msgid "Remote branch %s not found in upstream %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/clone.c:1292
-msgid "You appear to have cloned an empty repository."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/column.c:10
-msgid "git column [<options>]"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/column.c:27
-msgid "lookup config vars"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/column.c:28 builtin/column.c:29
-msgid "layout to use"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/column.c:30
-msgid "maximum width"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/column.c:31
-msgid "padding space on left border"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/column.c:32
-msgid "padding space on right border"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/column.c:33
-msgid "padding space between columns"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/column.c:51
-msgid "--command must be the first argument"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:13
-msgid ""
-"git commit-graph verify [--object-dir <objdir>] [--shallow] [--[no-]progress]"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:16
-msgid ""
-"git commit-graph write [--object-dir <objdir>] [--append] [--"
-"split[=<strategy>]] [--reachable|--stdin-packs|--stdin-commits] [--changed-"
-"paths] [--[no-]max-new-filters <n>] [--[no-]progress] <split options>"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:51 builtin/fetch.c:196 builtin/log.c:1813
-msgid "dir"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:52
-msgid "the object directory to store the graph"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:73
-msgid "if the commit-graph is split, only verify the tip file"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:100
-#, c-format
-msgid "Could not open commit-graph '%s'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:137
-#, c-format
-msgid "unrecognized --split argument, %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:150
-#, c-format
-msgid "unexpected non-hex object ID: %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:155
-#, c-format
-msgid "invalid object: %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:205
-msgid "start walk at all refs"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:207
-msgid "scan pack-indexes listed by stdin for commits"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:209
-msgid "start walk at commits listed by stdin"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:211
-msgid "include all commits already in the commit-graph file"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:213
-msgid "enable computation for changed paths"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:215
-msgid "allow writing an incremental commit-graph file"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:219
-msgid "maximum number of commits in a non-base split commit-graph"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:221
-msgid "maximum ratio between two levels of a split commit-graph"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:223
-msgid "only expire files older than a given date-time"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:225
-msgid "maximum number of changed-path Bloom filters to compute"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:251
-msgid "use at most one of --reachable, --stdin-commits, or --stdin-packs"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:282
-msgid "Collecting commits from input"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:328 builtin/multi-pack-index.c:259
-#, c-format
-msgid "unrecognized subcommand: %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/commit-tree.c:18
-msgid ""
-"git commit-tree [(-p <parent>)...] [-S[<keyid>]] [(-m <message>)...] [(-F "
-"<file>)...] <tree>"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/commit-tree.c:31
-#, c-format
-msgid "duplicate parent %s ignored"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/commit-tree.c:56 builtin/commit-tree.c:134 builtin/log.c:590
-#, c-format
-msgid "not a valid object name %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/commit-tree.c:94
-#, c-format
-msgid "git commit-tree: failed to read '%s'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/commit-tree.c:96
-#, c-format
-msgid "git commit-tree: failed to close '%s'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/commit-tree.c:109
-msgid "parent"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/commit-tree.c:110
-msgid "id of a parent commit object"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/commit-tree.c:112 builtin/commit.c:1626 builtin/merge.c:284
-#: builtin/notes.c:407 builtin/notes.c:573 builtin/stash.c:1666
-#: builtin/tag.c:455
-msgid "message"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/commit-tree.c:113 builtin/commit.c:1626
-msgid "commit message"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/commit-tree.c:116
-msgid "read commit log message from file"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/commit-tree.c:119 builtin/commit.c:1643 builtin/merge.c:303
-#: builtin/pull.c:180 builtin/revert.c:118
-msgid "GPG sign commit"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/commit-tree.c:131
-msgid "must give exactly one tree"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/commit-tree.c:138
-msgid "git commit-tree: failed to read"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/commit.c:43
-msgid "git commit [<options>] [--] <pathspec>..."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/commit.c:48
-msgid "git status [<options>] [--] <pathspec>..."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/commit.c:53
-msgid ""
-"You asked to amend the most recent commit, but doing so would make\n"
-"it empty. You can repeat your command with --allow-empty, or you can\n"
-"remove the commit entirely with \"git reset HEAD^\".\n"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/commit.c:58
-msgid ""
-"The previous cherry-pick is now empty, possibly due to conflict resolution.\n"
-"If you wish to commit it anyway, use:\n"
-"\n"
-"    git commit --allow-empty\n"
-"\n"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/commit.c:65
-msgid "Otherwise, please use 'git rebase --skip'\n"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/commit.c:68
-msgid "Otherwise, please use 'git cherry-pick --skip'\n"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/commit.c:71
-msgid ""
-"and then use:\n"
-"\n"
-"    git cherry-pick --continue\n"
-"\n"
-"to resume cherry-picking the remaining commits.\n"
-"If you wish to skip this commit, use:\n"
-"\n"
-"    git cherry-pick --skip\n"
-"\n"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/commit.c:326
-msgid "failed to unpack HEAD tree object"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/commit.c:376
-msgid "No paths with --include/--only does not make sense."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/commit.c:388
-msgid "unable to create temporary index"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/commit.c:397
-msgid "interactive add failed"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/commit.c:412
-msgid "unable to update temporary index"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/commit.c:414
-msgid "Failed to update main cache tree"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/commit.c:439 builtin/commit.c:462 builtin/commit.c:510
-msgid "unable to write new_index file"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/commit.c:491
-msgid "cannot do a partial commit during a merge."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/commit.c:493
-msgid "cannot do a partial commit during a cherry-pick."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/commit.c:495
-msgid "cannot do a partial commit during a rebase."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/commit.c:503
-msgid "cannot read the index"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/commit.c:522
-msgid "unable to write temporary index file"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/commit.c:620
-#, c-format
-msgid "commit '%s' lacks author header"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/commit.c:622
-#, c-format
-msgid "commit '%s' has malformed author line"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/commit.c:641
-msgid "malformed --author parameter"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/commit.c:694
-msgid ""
-"unable to select a comment character that is not used\n"
-"in the current commit message"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/commit.c:750 builtin/commit.c:784 builtin/commit.c:1170
-#, c-format
-msgid "could not lookup commit %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/commit.c:762 builtin/shortlog.c:417
-#, c-format
-msgid "(reading log message from standard input)\n"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/commit.c:764
-msgid "could not read log from standard input"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/commit.c:768
-#, c-format
-msgid "could not read log file '%s'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/commit.c:805
-#, c-format
-msgid "options '%s' and '%s:%s' cannot be used together"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/commit.c:817 builtin/commit.c:833
-msgid "could not read SQUASH_MSG"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/commit.c:824
-msgid "could not read MERGE_MSG"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/commit.c:884
-msgid "could not write commit template"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/commit.c:897
-#, c-format
-msgid ""
-"Please enter the commit message for your changes. Lines starting\n"
-"with '%c' will be ignored.\n"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/commit.c:899
-#, c-format
-msgid ""
-"Please enter the commit message for your changes. Lines starting\n"
-"with '%c' will be ignored, and an empty message aborts the commit.\n"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/commit.c:903
-#, c-format
-msgid ""
-"Please enter the commit message for your changes. Lines starting\n"
-"with '%c' will be kept; you may remove them yourself if you want to.\n"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/commit.c:907
-#, c-format
-msgid ""
-"Please enter the commit message for your changes. Lines starting\n"
-"with '%c' will be kept; you may remove them yourself if you want to.\n"
-"An empty message aborts the commit.\n"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/commit.c:919
-msgid ""
-"\n"
-"It looks like you may be committing a merge.\n"
-"If this is not correct, please run\n"
-"\tgit update-ref -d MERGE_HEAD\n"
-"and try again.\n"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/commit.c:924
-msgid ""
-"\n"
-"It looks like you may be committing a cherry-pick.\n"
-"If this is not correct, please run\n"
-"\tgit update-ref -d CHERRY_PICK_HEAD\n"
-"and try again.\n"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/commit.c:951
-#, c-format
-msgid "%sAuthor:    %.*s <%.*s>"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/commit.c:959
-#, c-format
-msgid "%sDate:      %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/commit.c:966
-#, c-format
-msgid "%sCommitter: %.*s <%.*s>"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/commit.c:984
-msgid "Cannot read index"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/commit.c:1029
-msgid "unable to pass trailers to --trailers"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/commit.c:1069
-msgid "Error building trees"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/commit.c:1083 builtin/tag.c:317
-#, c-format
-msgid "Please supply the message using either -m or -F option.\n"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/commit.c:1128
-#, c-format
-msgid "--author '%s' is not 'Name <email>' and matches no existing author"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/commit.c:1142
-#, c-format
-msgid "Invalid ignored mode '%s'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/commit.c:1160 builtin/commit.c:1450
-#, c-format
-msgid "Invalid untracked files mode '%s'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/commit.c:1231
-msgid "You are in the middle of a merge -- cannot reword."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/commit.c:1233
-msgid "You are in the middle of a cherry-pick -- cannot reword."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/commit.c:1236
-#, c-format
-msgid "reword option of '%s' and path '%s' cannot be used together"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/commit.c:1238
-#, c-format
-msgid "reword option of '%s' and '%s' cannot be used together"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/commit.c:1263
-msgid "You have nothing to amend."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/commit.c:1266
-msgid "You are in the middle of a merge -- cannot amend."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/commit.c:1268
-msgid "You are in the middle of a cherry-pick -- cannot amend."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/commit.c:1270
-msgid "You are in the middle of a rebase -- cannot amend."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/commit.c:1290
-msgid "--reset-author can be used only with -C, -c or --amend."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/commit.c:1337
-#, c-format
-msgid "unknown option: --fixup=%s:%s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/commit.c:1354
-#, c-format
-msgid "paths '%s ...' with -a does not make sense"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/commit.c:1485 builtin/commit.c:1654
-msgid "show status concisely"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/commit.c:1487 builtin/commit.c:1656
-msgid "show branch information"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/commit.c:1489
-msgid "show stash information"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/commit.c:1491 builtin/commit.c:1658
-msgid "compute full ahead/behind values"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/commit.c:1493
-msgid "version"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/commit.c:1493 builtin/commit.c:1660 builtin/push.c:551
-#: builtin/worktree.c:765
-msgid "machine-readable output"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/commit.c:1496 builtin/commit.c:1662
-msgid "show status in long format (default)"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/commit.c:1499 builtin/commit.c:1665
-msgid "terminate entries with NUL"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/commit.c:1501 builtin/commit.c:1505 builtin/commit.c:1668
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1172 builtin/fast-export.c:1175
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1178 builtin/rebase.c:1139 parse-options.h:368
-msgid "mode"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/commit.c:1502 builtin/commit.c:1668
-msgid "show untracked files, optional modes: all, normal, no. (Default: all)"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/commit.c:1506
-msgid ""
-"show ignored files, optional modes: traditional, matching, no. (Default: "
-"traditional)"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/commit.c:1508 parse-options.h:197
-msgid "when"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/commit.c:1509
-msgid ""
-"ignore changes to submodules, optional when: all, dirty, untracked. "
-"(Default: all)"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/commit.c:1511
-msgid "list untracked files in columns"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/commit.c:1512
-msgid "do not detect renames"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/commit.c:1514
-msgid "detect renames, optionally set similarity index"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/commit.c:1537
-msgid "Unsupported combination of ignored and untracked-files arguments"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/commit.c:1619
-msgid "suppress summary after successful commit"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/commit.c:1620
-msgid "show diff in commit message template"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/commit.c:1622
-msgid "Commit message options"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/commit.c:1623 builtin/merge.c:288 builtin/tag.c:457
-msgid "read message from file"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/commit.c:1624
-msgid "author"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/commit.c:1624
-msgid "override author for commit"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/commit.c:1625 builtin/gc.c:551
-msgid "date"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/commit.c:1625
-msgid "override date for commit"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/commit.c:1627 builtin/commit.c:1628 builtin/commit.c:1634
-#: parse-options.h:360 ref-filter.h:89
-msgid "commit"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/commit.c:1627
-msgid "reuse and edit message from specified commit"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/commit.c:1628
-msgid "reuse message from specified commit"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. TRANSLATORS: Leave "[(amend|reword):]" as-is,
-#. and only translate <commit>.
-#.
-#: builtin/commit.c:1633
-msgid "[(amend|reword):]commit"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/commit.c:1633
-msgid ""
-"use autosquash formatted message to fixup or amend/reword specified commit"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/commit.c:1634
-msgid "use autosquash formatted message to squash specified commit"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/commit.c:1635
-msgid "the commit is authored by me now (used with -C/-c/--amend)"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/commit.c:1636 builtin/interpret-trailers.c:111
-msgid "trailer"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/commit.c:1636
-msgid "add custom trailer(s)"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/commit.c:1637 builtin/log.c:1788 builtin/merge.c:306
-#: builtin/pull.c:146 builtin/revert.c:110
-msgid "add a Signed-off-by trailer"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/commit.c:1638
-msgid "use specified template file"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/commit.c:1639
-msgid "force edit of commit"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/commit.c:1641
-msgid "include status in commit message template"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/commit.c:1646
-msgid "Commit contents options"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/commit.c:1647
-msgid "commit all changed files"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/commit.c:1648
-msgid "add specified files to index for commit"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/commit.c:1649
-msgid "interactively add files"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/commit.c:1650
-msgid "interactively add changes"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/commit.c:1651
-msgid "commit only specified files"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/commit.c:1652
-msgid "bypass pre-commit and commit-msg hooks"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/commit.c:1653
-msgid "show what would be committed"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/commit.c:1666
-msgid "amend previous commit"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/commit.c:1667
-msgid "bypass post-rewrite hook"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/commit.c:1674
-msgid "ok to record an empty change"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/commit.c:1676
-msgid "ok to record a change with an empty message"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/commit.c:1752
-#, c-format
-msgid "Corrupt MERGE_HEAD file (%s)"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/commit.c:1759
-msgid "could not read MERGE_MODE"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/commit.c:1780
-#, c-format
-msgid "could not read commit message: %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/commit.c:1787
-#, c-format
-msgid "Aborting commit due to empty commit message.\n"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/commit.c:1792
-#, c-format
-msgid "Aborting commit; you did not edit the message.\n"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/commit.c:1803
-#, c-format
-msgid "Aborting commit due to empty commit message body.\n"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/commit.c:1839
-msgid ""
-"repository has been updated, but unable to write\n"
-"new_index file. Check that disk is not full and quota is\n"
-"not exceeded, and then \"git restore --staged :/\" to recover."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/config.c:11
-msgid "git config [<options>]"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/config.c:109 builtin/env--helper.c:27
-#, c-format
-msgid "unrecognized --type argument, %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/config.c:121
-msgid "only one type at a time"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/config.c:130
-msgid "Config file location"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/config.c:131
-msgid "use global config file"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/config.c:132
-msgid "use system config file"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/config.c:133
-msgid "use repository config file"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/config.c:134
-msgid "use per-worktree config file"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/config.c:135
-msgid "use given config file"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/config.c:136
-msgid "blob-id"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/config.c:136
-msgid "read config from given blob object"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/config.c:137
-msgid "Action"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/config.c:138
-msgid "get value: name [value-pattern]"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/config.c:139
-msgid "get all values: key [value-pattern]"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/config.c:140
-msgid "get values for regexp: name-regex [value-pattern]"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/config.c:141
-msgid "get value specific for the URL: section[.var] URL"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/config.c:142
-msgid "replace all matching variables: name value [value-pattern]"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/config.c:143
-msgid "add a new variable: name value"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/config.c:144
-msgid "remove a variable: name [value-pattern]"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/config.c:145
-msgid "remove all matches: name [value-pattern]"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/config.c:146
-msgid "rename section: old-name new-name"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/config.c:147
-msgid "remove a section: name"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/config.c:148
-msgid "list all"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/config.c:149
-msgid "use string equality when comparing values to 'value-pattern'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/config.c:150
-msgid "open an editor"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/config.c:151
-msgid "find the color configured: slot [default]"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/config.c:152
-msgid "find the color setting: slot [stdout-is-tty]"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/config.c:153
-msgid "Type"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/config.c:154 builtin/env--helper.c:42 builtin/hash-object.c:97
-msgid "type"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/config.c:154 builtin/env--helper.c:43
-msgid "value is given this type"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/config.c:155
-msgid "value is \"true\" or \"false\""
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/config.c:156
-msgid "value is decimal number"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/config.c:157
-msgid "value is --bool or --int"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/config.c:158
-msgid "value is --bool or string"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/config.c:159
-msgid "value is a path (file or directory name)"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/config.c:160
-msgid "value is an expiry date"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/config.c:161
-msgid "Other"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/config.c:162
-msgid "terminate values with NUL byte"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/config.c:163
-msgid "show variable names only"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/config.c:164
-msgid "respect include directives on lookup"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/config.c:165
-msgid "show origin of config (file, standard input, blob, command line)"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/config.c:166
-msgid "show scope of config (worktree, local, global, system, command)"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/config.c:167 builtin/env--helper.c:45
-msgid "value"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/config.c:167
-msgid "with --get, use default value when missing entry"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/config.c:181
-#, c-format
-msgid "wrong number of arguments, should be %d"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/config.c:183
-#, c-format
-msgid "wrong number of arguments, should be from %d to %d"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/config.c:339
-#, c-format
-msgid "invalid key pattern: %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/config.c:377
-#, c-format
-msgid "failed to format default config value: %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/config.c:441
-#, c-format
-msgid "cannot parse color '%s'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/config.c:483
-msgid "unable to parse default color value"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/config.c:536 builtin/config.c:833
-msgid "not in a git directory"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/config.c:539
-msgid "writing to stdin is not supported"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/config.c:542
-msgid "writing config blobs is not supported"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/config.c:627
-#, c-format
-msgid ""
-"# This is Git's per-user configuration file.\n"
-"[user]\n"
-"# Please adapt and uncomment the following lines:\n"
-"#\tname = %s\n"
-"#\temail = %s\n"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/config.c:652
-msgid "only one config file at a time"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/config.c:658
-msgid "--local can only be used inside a git repository"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/config.c:660
-msgid "--blob can only be used inside a git repository"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/config.c:662
-msgid "--worktree can only be used inside a git repository"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/config.c:684
-msgid "$HOME not set"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/config.c:708
-msgid ""
-"--worktree cannot be used with multiple working trees unless the config\n"
-"extension worktreeConfig is enabled. Please read \"CONFIGURATION FILE\"\n"
-"section in \"git help worktree\" for details"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/config.c:743
-msgid "--get-color and variable type are incoherent"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/config.c:748
-msgid "only one action at a time"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/config.c:761
-msgid "--name-only is only applicable to --list or --get-regexp"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/config.c:767
-msgid ""
-"--show-origin is only applicable to --get, --get-all, --get-regexp, and --"
-"list"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/config.c:773
-msgid "--default is only applicable to --get"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/config.c:806
-msgid "--fixed-value only applies with 'value-pattern'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/config.c:822
-#, c-format
-msgid "unable to read config file '%s'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/config.c:825
-msgid "error processing config file(s)"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/config.c:835
-msgid "editing stdin is not supported"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/config.c:837
-msgid "editing blobs is not supported"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/config.c:851
-#, c-format
-msgid "cannot create configuration file %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/config.c:864
-#, c-format
-msgid ""
-"cannot overwrite multiple values with a single value\n"
-"       Use a regexp, --add or --replace-all to change %s."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/config.c:943 builtin/config.c:954
-#, c-format
-msgid "no such section: %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/count-objects.c:100
-msgid "print sizes in human readable format"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/credential-cache--daemon.c:227
-#, c-format
-msgid ""
-"The permissions on your socket directory are too loose; other\n"
-"users may be able to read your cached credentials. Consider running:\n"
-"\n"
-"\tchmod 0700 %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/credential-cache--daemon.c:276
-msgid "print debugging messages to stderr"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/credential-cache--daemon.c:316
-msgid "credential-cache--daemon unavailable; no unix socket support"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/credential-cache.c:180
-msgid "credential-cache unavailable; no unix socket support"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/credential-store.c:66
-#, c-format
-msgid "unable to get credential storage lock in %d ms"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/describe.c:26
-msgid "git describe [<options>] [<commit-ish>...]"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/describe.c:27
-msgid "git describe [<options>] --dirty"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/describe.c:63
-msgid "head"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/describe.c:63
-msgid "lightweight"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/describe.c:63
-msgid "annotated"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/describe.c:277
-#, c-format
-msgid "annotated tag %s not available"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/describe.c:281
-#, c-format
-msgid "tag '%s' is externally known as '%s'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/describe.c:328
-#, c-format
-msgid "no tag exactly matches '%s'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/describe.c:330
-#, c-format
-msgid "No exact match on refs or tags, searching to describe\n"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/describe.c:397
-#, c-format
-msgid "finished search at %s\n"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/describe.c:424
-#, c-format
-msgid ""
-"No annotated tags can describe '%s'.\n"
-"However, there were unannotated tags: try --tags."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/describe.c:428
-#, c-format
-msgid ""
-"No tags can describe '%s'.\n"
-"Try --always, or create some tags."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/describe.c:458
-#, c-format
-msgid "traversed %lu commits\n"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/describe.c:461
-#, c-format
-msgid ""
-"more than %i tags found; listed %i most recent\n"
-"gave up search at %s\n"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/describe.c:529
-#, c-format
-msgid "describe %s\n"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/describe.c:532
-#, c-format
-msgid "Not a valid object name %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/describe.c:540
-#, c-format
-msgid "%s is neither a commit nor blob"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/describe.c:554
-msgid "find the tag that comes after the commit"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/describe.c:555
-msgid "debug search strategy on stderr"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/describe.c:556
-msgid "use any ref"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/describe.c:557
-msgid "use any tag, even unannotated"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/describe.c:558
-msgid "always use long format"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/describe.c:559
-msgid "only follow first parent"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/describe.c:562
-msgid "only output exact matches"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/describe.c:564
-msgid "consider <n> most recent tags (default: 10)"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/describe.c:566
-msgid "only consider tags matching <pattern>"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/describe.c:568
-msgid "do not consider tags matching <pattern>"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/describe.c:570 builtin/name-rev.c:595
-msgid "show abbreviated commit object as fallback"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/describe.c:571 builtin/describe.c:574
-msgid "mark"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/describe.c:572
-msgid "append <mark> on dirty working tree (default: \"-dirty\")"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/describe.c:575
-msgid "append <mark> on broken working tree (default: \"-broken\")"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/describe.c:622
-msgid "No names found, cannot describe anything."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/describe.c:673 builtin/describe.c:675
-#, c-format
-msgid "option '%s' and commit-ishes cannot be used together"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/diff-tree.c:157
-msgid "--merge-base only works with two commits"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/diff.c:92
-#, c-format
-msgid "'%s': not a regular file or symlink"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/diff.c:259
-#, c-format
-msgid "invalid option: %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/diff.c:376
-#, c-format
-msgid "%s...%s: no merge base"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/diff.c:491
-msgid "Not a git repository"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/diff.c:537 builtin/grep.c:700
-#, c-format
-msgid "invalid object '%s' given."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/diff.c:548
-#, c-format
-msgid "more than two blobs given: '%s'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/diff.c:553
-#, c-format
-msgid "unhandled object '%s' given."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/diff.c:587
-#, c-format
-msgid "%s...%s: multiple merge bases, using %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/difftool.c:31
-msgid "git difftool [<options>] [<commit> [<commit>]] [--] [<path>...]"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/difftool.c:287
-#, c-format
-msgid "could not read symlink %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/difftool.c:289
-#, c-format
-msgid "could not read symlink file %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/difftool.c:297
-#, c-format
-msgid "could not read object %s for symlink %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/difftool.c:421
-msgid ""
-"combined diff formats ('-c' and '--cc') are not supported in\n"
-"directory diff mode ('-d' and '--dir-diff')."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/difftool.c:626
-#, c-format
-msgid "both files modified: '%s' and '%s'."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/difftool.c:628
-msgid "working tree file has been left."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/difftool.c:639
-#, c-format
-msgid "temporary files exist in '%s'."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/difftool.c:640
-msgid "you may want to cleanup or recover these."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/difftool.c:645
-#, c-format
-msgid "failed: %d"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/difftool.c:690
-msgid "use `diff.guitool` instead of `diff.tool`"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/difftool.c:692
-msgid "perform a full-directory diff"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/difftool.c:694
-msgid "do not prompt before launching a diff tool"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/difftool.c:699
-msgid "use symlinks in dir-diff mode"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/difftool.c:700
-msgid "tool"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/difftool.c:701
-msgid "use the specified diff tool"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/difftool.c:703
-msgid "print a list of diff tools that may be used with `--tool`"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/difftool.c:706
-msgid ""
-"make 'git-difftool' exit when an invoked diff tool returns a non-zero exit "
-"code"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/difftool.c:709
-msgid "specify a custom command for viewing diffs"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/difftool.c:710
-msgid "passed to `diff`"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/difftool.c:726
-msgid "difftool requires worktree or --no-index"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/difftool.c:745
-msgid "no <tool> given for --tool=<tool>"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/difftool.c:752
-msgid "no <cmd> given for --extcmd=<cmd>"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/env--helper.c:6
-msgid "git env--helper --type=[bool|ulong] <options> <env-var>"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/env--helper.c:46
-msgid "default for git_env_*(...) to fall back on"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/env--helper.c:48
-msgid "be quiet only use git_env_*() value as exit code"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/env--helper.c:67
-#, c-format
-msgid "option `--default' expects a boolean value with `--type=bool`, not `%s`"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/env--helper.c:82
-#, c-format
-msgid ""
-"option `--default' expects an unsigned long value with `--type=ulong`, not `"
-"%s`"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:29
-msgid "git fast-export [<rev-list-opts>]"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:843
-msgid "Error: Cannot export nested tags unless --mark-tags is specified."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1152
-msgid "--anonymize-map token cannot be empty"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1171
-msgid "show progress after <n> objects"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1173
-msgid "select handling of signed tags"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1176
-msgid "select handling of tags that tag filtered objects"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1179
-msgid "select handling of commit messages in an alternate encoding"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1182
-msgid "dump marks to this file"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1184
-msgid "import marks from this file"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1188
-msgid "import marks from this file if it exists"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1190
-msgid "fake a tagger when tags lack one"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1192
-msgid "output full tree for each commit"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1194
-msgid "use the done feature to terminate the stream"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1195
-msgid "skip output of blob data"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1196 builtin/log.c:1860
-msgid "refspec"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1197
-msgid "apply refspec to exported refs"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1198
-msgid "anonymize output"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1199
-msgid "from:to"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1200
-msgid "convert <from> to <to> in anonymized output"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1203
-msgid "reference parents which are not in fast-export stream by object id"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1205
-msgid "show original object ids of blobs/commits"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1207
-msgid "label tags with mark ids"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/fast-import.c:3097
-#, c-format
-msgid "Missing from marks for submodule '%s'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/fast-import.c:3099
-#, c-format
-msgid "Missing to marks for submodule '%s'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/fast-import.c:3234
-#, c-format
-msgid "Expected 'mark' command, got %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/fast-import.c:3239
-#, c-format
-msgid "Expected 'to' command, got %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/fast-import.c:3331
-msgid "Expected format name:filename for submodule rewrite option"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/fast-import.c:3386
-#, c-format
-msgid "feature '%s' forbidden in input without --allow-unsafe-features"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/fetch-pack.c:246
-#, c-format
-msgid "Lockfile created but not reported: %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/fetch.c:36
-msgid "git fetch [<options>] [<repository> [<refspec>...]]"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/fetch.c:37
-msgid "git fetch [<options>] <group>"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/fetch.c:38
-msgid "git fetch --multiple [<options>] [(<repository> | <group>)...]"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/fetch.c:39
-msgid "git fetch --all [<options>]"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/fetch.c:124
-msgid "fetch.parallel cannot be negative"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/fetch.c:147 builtin/pull.c:189
-msgid "fetch from all remotes"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/fetch.c:149 builtin/pull.c:249
-msgid "set upstream for git pull/fetch"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/fetch.c:151 builtin/pull.c:192
-msgid "append to .git/FETCH_HEAD instead of overwriting"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/fetch.c:153
-msgid "use atomic transaction to update references"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/fetch.c:155 builtin/pull.c:195
-msgid "path to upload pack on remote end"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/fetch.c:156
-msgid "force overwrite of local reference"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/fetch.c:158
-msgid "fetch from multiple remotes"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/fetch.c:160 builtin/pull.c:199
-msgid "fetch all tags and associated objects"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/fetch.c:162
-msgid "do not fetch all tags (--no-tags)"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/fetch.c:164
-msgid "number of submodules fetched in parallel"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/fetch.c:166
-msgid "modify the refspec to place all refs within refs/prefetch/"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/fetch.c:168 builtin/pull.c:202
-msgid "prune remote-tracking branches no longer on remote"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/fetch.c:170
-msgid "prune local tags no longer on remote and clobber changed tags"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/fetch.c:171 builtin/fetch.c:199 builtin/pull.c:123
-msgid "on-demand"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/fetch.c:172
-msgid "control recursive fetching of submodules"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/fetch.c:177
-msgid "write fetched references to the FETCH_HEAD file"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/fetch.c:178 builtin/pull.c:210
-msgid "keep downloaded pack"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/fetch.c:180
-msgid "allow updating of HEAD ref"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/fetch.c:183 builtin/fetch.c:189 builtin/pull.c:213
-#: builtin/pull.c:222
-msgid "deepen history of shallow clone"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/fetch.c:185 builtin/pull.c:216
-msgid "deepen history of shallow repository based on time"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/fetch.c:191 builtin/pull.c:225
-msgid "convert to a complete repository"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/fetch.c:194
-msgid "re-fetch without negotiating common commits"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/fetch.c:197
-msgid "prepend this to submodule path output"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/fetch.c:200
-msgid ""
-"default for recursive fetching of submodules (lower priority than config "
-"files)"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/fetch.c:204 builtin/pull.c:228
-msgid "accept refs that update .git/shallow"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/fetch.c:205 builtin/pull.c:230
-msgid "refmap"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/fetch.c:206 builtin/pull.c:231
-msgid "specify fetch refmap"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/fetch.c:213 builtin/pull.c:244
-msgid "report that we have only objects reachable from this object"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/fetch.c:215
-msgid "do not fetch a packfile; instead, print ancestors of negotiation tips"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/fetch.c:218 builtin/fetch.c:220
-msgid "run 'maintenance --auto' after fetching"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/fetch.c:222 builtin/pull.c:247
-msgid "check for forced-updates on all updated branches"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/fetch.c:224
-msgid "write the commit-graph after fetching"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/fetch.c:226
-msgid "accept refspecs from stdin"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/fetch.c:618
-msgid "couldn't find remote ref HEAD"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/fetch.c:893
-#, c-format
-msgid "object %s not found"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/fetch.c:897
-msgid "[up to date]"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/fetch.c:909 builtin/fetch.c:927 builtin/fetch.c:999
-msgid "[rejected]"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/fetch.c:911
-msgid "can't fetch in current branch"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/fetch.c:912
-msgid "checked out in another worktree"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/fetch.c:922
-msgid "[tag update]"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/fetch.c:923 builtin/fetch.c:960 builtin/fetch.c:982
-#: builtin/fetch.c:994
-msgid "unable to update local ref"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/fetch.c:927
-msgid "would clobber existing tag"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/fetch.c:949
-msgid "[new tag]"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/fetch.c:952
-msgid "[new branch]"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/fetch.c:955
-msgid "[new ref]"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/fetch.c:994
-msgid "forced update"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/fetch.c:999
-msgid "non-fast-forward"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1102
-msgid ""
-"fetch normally indicates which branches had a forced update,\n"
-"but that check has been disabled; to re-enable, use '--show-forced-updates'\n"
-"flag or run 'git config fetch.showForcedUpdates true'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1106
-#, c-format
-msgid ""
-"it took %.2f seconds to check forced updates; you can use\n"
-"'--no-show-forced-updates' or run 'git config fetch.showForcedUpdates "
-"false'\n"
-"to avoid this check\n"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1136
-#, c-format
-msgid "%s did not send all necessary objects\n"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1156
-#, c-format
-msgid "rejected %s because shallow roots are not allowed to be updated"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1259 builtin/fetch.c:1418
-#, c-format
-msgid "From %.*s\n"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1269
-#, c-format
-msgid ""
-"some local refs could not be updated; try running\n"
-" 'git remote prune %s' to remove any old, conflicting branches"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1377
-#, c-format
-msgid "   (%s will become dangling)"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1378
-#, c-format
-msgid "   (%s has become dangling)"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1421
-msgid "[deleted]"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1422 builtin/remote.c:1153
-msgid "(none)"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1446
-#, c-format
-msgid "refusing to fetch into branch '%s' checked out at '%s'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1466
-#, c-format
-msgid "option \"%s\" value \"%s\" is not valid for %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1469
-#, c-format
-msgid "option \"%s\" is ignored for %s\n"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1496
-#, c-format
-msgid "the object %s does not exist"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1748
-msgid "multiple branches detected, incompatible with --set-upstream"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1760
-#, c-format
-msgid ""
-"could not set upstream of HEAD to '%s' from '%s' when it does not point to "
-"any branch."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1773
-msgid "not setting upstream for a remote remote-tracking branch"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1775
-msgid "not setting upstream for a remote tag"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1777
-msgid "unknown branch type"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1779
-msgid ""
-"no source branch found;\n"
-"you need to specify exactly one branch with the --set-upstream option"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1904 builtin/fetch.c:1967
-#, c-format
-msgid "Fetching %s\n"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1914 builtin/fetch.c:1969
-#, c-format
-msgid "could not fetch %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1926
-#, c-format
-msgid "could not fetch '%s' (exit code: %d)\n"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/fetch.c:2030
-msgid ""
-"no remote repository specified; please specify either a URL or a\n"
-"remote name from which new revisions should be fetched"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/fetch.c:2066
-msgid "you need to specify a tag name"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/fetch.c:2156
-msgid "--negotiate-only needs one or more --negotiation-tip=*"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/fetch.c:2160
-msgid "negative depth in --deepen is not supported"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/fetch.c:2169
-msgid "--unshallow on a complete repository does not make sense"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/fetch.c:2186
-msgid "fetch --all does not take a repository argument"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/fetch.c:2188
-msgid "fetch --all does not make sense with refspecs"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/fetch.c:2197
-#, c-format
-msgid "no such remote or remote group: %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/fetch.c:2205
-msgid "fetching a group and specifying refspecs does not make sense"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/fetch.c:2221
-msgid "must supply remote when using --negotiate-only"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/fetch.c:2226
-msgid "protocol does not support --negotiate-only, exiting"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/fetch.c:2246
-msgid ""
-"--filter can only be used with the remote configured in extensions."
-"partialclone"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/fetch.c:2250
-msgid "--atomic can only be used when fetching from one remote"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/fetch.c:2254
-msgid "--stdin can only be used when fetching from one remote"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:7
-msgid ""
-"git fmt-merge-msg [-m <message>] [--log[=<n>] | --no-log] [--file <file>]"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:19
-msgid "populate log with at most <n> entries from shortlog"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:22
-msgid "alias for --log (deprecated)"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:25
-msgid "text"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:26
-msgid "use <text> as start of message"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:28
-msgid "use <name> instead of the real target branch"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:29
-msgid "file to read from"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:10
-msgid "git for-each-ref [<options>] [<pattern>]"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:11
-msgid "git for-each-ref [--points-at <object>]"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:12
-msgid "git for-each-ref [--merged [<commit>]] [--no-merged [<commit>]]"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:13
-msgid "git for-each-ref [--contains [<commit>]] [--no-contains [<commit>]]"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:31
-msgid "quote placeholders suitably for shells"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:33
-msgid "quote placeholders suitably for perl"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:35
-msgid "quote placeholders suitably for python"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:37
-msgid "quote placeholders suitably for Tcl"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:40
-msgid "show only <n> matched refs"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:42 builtin/tag.c:482
-msgid "respect format colors"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:45
-msgid "print only refs which points at the given object"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:47
-msgid "print only refs that are merged"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:48
-msgid "print only refs that are not merged"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:49
-msgid "print only refs which contain the commit"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:50
-msgid "print only refs which don't contain the commit"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/for-each-repo.c:9
-msgid "git for-each-repo --config=<config> <command-args>"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/for-each-repo.c:34
-msgid "config"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/for-each-repo.c:35
-msgid "config key storing a list of repository paths"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/for-each-repo.c:43
-msgid "missing --config=<config>"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/fsck.c:69 builtin/fsck.c:128 builtin/fsck.c:129
-msgid "unknown"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. TRANSLATORS: e.g. error in tree 01bfda: <more explanation>
-#: builtin/fsck.c:78 builtin/fsck.c:100
-#, c-format
-msgid "error in %s %s: %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. TRANSLATORS: e.g. warning in tree 01bfda: <more explanation>
-#: builtin/fsck.c:94
-#, c-format
-msgid "warning in %s %s: %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/fsck.c:124 builtin/fsck.c:127
-#, c-format
-msgid "broken link from %7s %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/fsck.c:136
-msgid "wrong object type in link"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/fsck.c:152
-#, c-format
-msgid ""
-"broken link from %7s %s\n"
-"              to %7s %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/fsck.c:264
-#, c-format
-msgid "missing %s %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/fsck.c:291
-#, c-format
-msgid "unreachable %s %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/fsck.c:311
-#, c-format
-msgid "dangling %s %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/fsck.c:321
-msgid "could not create lost-found"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/fsck.c:332
-#, c-format
-msgid "could not finish '%s'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/fsck.c:349
-#, c-format
-msgid "Checking %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/fsck.c:387
-#, c-format
-msgid "Checking connectivity (%d objects)"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/fsck.c:406
-#, c-format
-msgid "Checking %s %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/fsck.c:411
-msgid "broken links"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/fsck.c:420
-#, c-format
-msgid "root %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/fsck.c:428
-#, c-format
-msgid "tagged %s %s (%s) in %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/fsck.c:457
-#, c-format
-msgid "%s: object corrupt or missing"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/fsck.c:482
-#, c-format
-msgid "%s: invalid reflog entry %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/fsck.c:496
-#, c-format
-msgid "Checking reflog %s->%s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/fsck.c:530
-#, c-format
-msgid "%s: invalid sha1 pointer %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/fsck.c:537
-#, c-format
-msgid "%s: not a commit"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/fsck.c:591
-msgid "notice: No default references"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/fsck.c:621
-#, c-format
-msgid "%s: hash-path mismatch, found at: %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/fsck.c:624
-#, c-format
-msgid "%s: object corrupt or missing: %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/fsck.c:628
-#, c-format
-msgid "%s: object is of unknown type '%s': %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/fsck.c:645
-#, c-format
-msgid "%s: object could not be parsed: %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/fsck.c:665
-#, c-format
-msgid "bad sha1 file: %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/fsck.c:686
-msgid "Checking object directory"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/fsck.c:689
-msgid "Checking object directories"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/fsck.c:705
-#, c-format
-msgid "Checking %s link"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/fsck.c:710 builtin/index-pack.c:862
-#, c-format
-msgid "invalid %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/fsck.c:717
-#, c-format
-msgid "%s points to something strange (%s)"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/fsck.c:723
-#, c-format
-msgid "%s: detached HEAD points at nothing"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/fsck.c:727
-#, c-format
-msgid "notice: %s points to an unborn branch (%s)"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/fsck.c:739
-msgid "Checking cache tree"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/fsck.c:744
-#, c-format
-msgid "%s: invalid sha1 pointer in cache-tree"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/fsck.c:753
-msgid "non-tree in cache-tree"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/fsck.c:784
-msgid "git fsck [<options>] [<object>...]"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/fsck.c:790
-msgid "show unreachable objects"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/fsck.c:791
-msgid "show dangling objects"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/fsck.c:792
-msgid "report tags"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/fsck.c:793
-msgid "report root nodes"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/fsck.c:794
-msgid "make index objects head nodes"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/fsck.c:795
-msgid "make reflogs head nodes (default)"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/fsck.c:796
-msgid "also consider packs and alternate objects"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/fsck.c:797
-msgid "check only connectivity"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/fsck.c:798 builtin/mktag.c:75
-msgid "enable more strict checking"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/fsck.c:800
-msgid "write dangling objects in .git/lost-found"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/fsck.c:801 builtin/prune.c:146
-msgid "show progress"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/fsck.c:802
-msgid "show verbose names for reachable objects"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/fsck.c:862 builtin/index-pack.c:261
-msgid "Checking objects"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/fsck.c:890
-#, c-format
-msgid "%s: object missing"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/fsck.c:901
-#, c-format
-msgid "invalid parameter: expected sha1, got '%s'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/fsmonitor--daemon.c:13
-msgid "git fsmonitor--daemon start [<options>]"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/fsmonitor--daemon.c:14
-msgid "git fsmonitor--daemon run [<options>]"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/fsmonitor--daemon.c:15
-msgid "git fsmonitor--daemon stop"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/fsmonitor--daemon.c:16
-msgid "git fsmonitor--daemon status"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/fsmonitor--daemon.c:38 builtin/fsmonitor--daemon.c:47
-#, c-format
-msgid "value of '%s' out of range: %d"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/fsmonitor--daemon.c:57
-#, c-format
-msgid "value of '%s' not bool or int: %d"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/fsmonitor--daemon.c:99
-#, c-format
-msgid "fsmonitor-daemon is watching '%s'\n"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/fsmonitor--daemon.c:104
-#, c-format
-msgid "fsmonitor-daemon is not watching '%s'\n"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/fsmonitor--daemon.c:170
-#, c-format
-msgid "could not create fsmonitor cookie '%s'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/fsmonitor--daemon.c:753
-#, c-format
-msgid "fsmonitor: cookie_result '%d' != SEEN"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/fsmonitor--daemon.c:1187
-#, c-format
-msgid "could not start IPC thread pool on '%s'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/fsmonitor--daemon.c:1199
-msgid "could not start fsmonitor listener thread"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/fsmonitor--daemon.c:1297
-msgid "could not initialize listener thread"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/fsmonitor--daemon.c:1328 builtin/fsmonitor--daemon.c:1383
-#, c-format
-msgid "fsmonitor--daemon is already running '%s'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/fsmonitor--daemon.c:1332
-#, c-format
-msgid "running fsmonitor-daemon in '%s'\n"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/fsmonitor--daemon.c:1387
-#, c-format
-msgid "starting fsmonitor-daemon in '%s'\n"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/fsmonitor--daemon.c:1413
-msgid "daemon failed to start"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/fsmonitor--daemon.c:1416
-msgid "daemon not online yet"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/fsmonitor--daemon.c:1419
-msgid "daemon terminated"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/fsmonitor--daemon.c:1429
-msgid "detach from console"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/fsmonitor--daemon.c:1432
-msgid "use <n> ipc worker threads"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/fsmonitor--daemon.c:1435
-msgid "max seconds to wait for background daemon startup"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/fsmonitor--daemon.c:1449
-#, c-format
-msgid "invalid 'ipc-threads' value (%d)"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/fsmonitor--daemon.c:1464
-#, c-format
-msgid "Unhandled subcommand '%s'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/fsmonitor--daemon.c:1477
-msgid "fsmonitor--daemon not supported on this platform"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/gc.c:39
-msgid "git gc [<options>]"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/gc.c:93
-#, c-format
-msgid "Failed to fstat %s: %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/gc.c:129
-#, c-format
-msgid "failed to parse '%s' value '%s'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/gc.c:488 builtin/init-db.c:57
-#, c-format
-msgid "cannot stat '%s'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/gc.c:504
-#, c-format
-msgid ""
-"The last gc run reported the following. Please correct the root cause\n"
-"and remove %s\n"
-"Automatic cleanup will not be performed until the file is removed.\n"
-"\n"
-"%s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/gc.c:552
-msgid "prune unreferenced objects"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/gc.c:554
-msgid "be more thorough (increased runtime)"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/gc.c:555
-msgid "enable auto-gc mode"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/gc.c:558
-msgid "force running gc even if there may be another gc running"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/gc.c:561
-msgid "repack all other packs except the largest pack"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/gc.c:577
-#, c-format
-msgid "failed to parse gc.logexpiry value %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/gc.c:588
-#, c-format
-msgid "failed to parse prune expiry value %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/gc.c:608
-#, c-format
-msgid "Auto packing the repository in background for optimum performance.\n"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/gc.c:610
-#, c-format
-msgid "Auto packing the repository for optimum performance.\n"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/gc.c:611
-#, c-format
-msgid "See \"git help gc\" for manual housekeeping.\n"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/gc.c:652
-#, c-format
-msgid ""
-"gc is already running on machine '%s' pid %<PRIuMAX> (use --force if not)"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/gc.c:707
-msgid ""
-"There are too many unreachable loose objects; run 'git prune' to remove them."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/gc.c:717
-msgid ""
-"git maintenance run [--auto] [--[no-]quiet] [--task=<task>] [--schedule]"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/gc.c:747
-msgid "--no-schedule is not allowed"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/gc.c:752
-#, c-format
-msgid "unrecognized --schedule argument '%s'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/gc.c:870
-msgid "failed to write commit-graph"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/gc.c:906
-msgid "failed to prefetch remotes"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/gc.c:1022
-msgid "failed to start 'git pack-objects' process"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/gc.c:1039
-msgid "failed to finish 'git pack-objects' process"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/gc.c:1090
-msgid "failed to write multi-pack-index"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/gc.c:1106
-msgid "'git multi-pack-index expire' failed"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/gc.c:1165
-msgid "'git multi-pack-index repack' failed"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/gc.c:1174
-msgid ""
-"skipping incremental-repack task because core.multiPackIndex is disabled"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/gc.c:1278
-#, c-format
-msgid "lock file '%s' exists, skipping maintenance"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/gc.c:1308
-#, c-format
-msgid "task '%s' failed"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/gc.c:1390
-#, c-format
-msgid "'%s' is not a valid task"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/gc.c:1395
-#, c-format
-msgid "task '%s' cannot be selected multiple times"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/gc.c:1410
-msgid "run tasks based on the state of the repository"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/gc.c:1411
-msgid "frequency"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/gc.c:1412
-msgid "run tasks based on frequency"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/gc.c:1415
-msgid "do not report progress or other information over stderr"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/gc.c:1416
-msgid "task"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/gc.c:1417
-msgid "run a specific task"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/gc.c:1434
-msgid "use at most one of --auto and --schedule=<frequency>"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/gc.c:1477
-msgid "failed to run 'git config'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/gc.c:1629
-#, c-format
-msgid "failed to expand path '%s'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/gc.c:1656 builtin/gc.c:1694
-msgid "failed to start launchctl"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/gc.c:1769 builtin/gc.c:2237
-#, c-format
-msgid "failed to create directories for '%s'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/gc.c:1796
-#, c-format
-msgid "failed to bootstrap service %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/gc.c:1889
-msgid "failed to create temp xml file"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/gc.c:1979
-msgid "failed to start schtasks"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/gc.c:2063
-msgid "failed to run 'crontab -l'; your system might not support 'cron'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/gc.c:2080
-msgid "failed to run 'crontab'; your system might not support 'cron'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/gc.c:2084
-msgid "failed to open stdin of 'crontab'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/gc.c:2126
-msgid "'crontab' died"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/gc.c:2191
-msgid "failed to start systemctl"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/gc.c:2201
-msgid "failed to run systemctl"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/gc.c:2210 builtin/gc.c:2215 builtin/worktree.c:63
-#: builtin/worktree.c:1024
-#, c-format
-msgid "failed to delete '%s'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/gc.c:2395
-#, c-format
-msgid "unrecognized --scheduler argument '%s'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/gc.c:2420
-msgid "neither systemd timers nor crontab are available"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/gc.c:2435
-#, c-format
-msgid "%s scheduler is not available"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/gc.c:2449
-msgid "another process is scheduling background maintenance"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/gc.c:2471
-msgid "git maintenance start [--scheduler=<scheduler>]"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/gc.c:2480
-msgid "scheduler"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/gc.c:2481
-msgid "scheduler to trigger git maintenance run"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/gc.c:2495
-msgid "failed to add repo to global config"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/gc.c:2504
-msgid "git maintenance <subcommand> [<options>]"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/gc.c:2523
-#, c-format
-msgid "invalid subcommand: %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/grep.c:32
-msgid "git grep [<options>] [-e] <pattern> [<rev>...] [[--] <path>...]"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/grep.c:241
-#, c-format
-msgid "grep: failed to create thread: %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/grep.c:295
-#, c-format
-msgid "invalid number of threads specified (%d) for %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. TRANSLATORS: %s is the configuration
-#. variable for tweaking threads, currently
-#. grep.threads
-#.
-#: builtin/grep.c:303 builtin/index-pack.c:1587 builtin/index-pack.c:1791
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3150
-#, c-format
-msgid "no threads support, ignoring %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/grep.c:490 builtin/grep.c:619 builtin/grep.c:659
-#, c-format
-msgid "unable to read tree (%s)"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/grep.c:674
-#, c-format
-msgid "unable to grep from object of type %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/grep.c:754
-#, c-format
-msgid "switch `%c' expects a numerical value"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/grep.c:852
-msgid "search in index instead of in the work tree"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/grep.c:854
-msgid "find in contents not managed by git"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/grep.c:856
-msgid "search in both tracked and untracked files"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/grep.c:858
-msgid "ignore files specified via '.gitignore'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/grep.c:860
-msgid "recursively search in each submodule"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/grep.c:863
-msgid "show non-matching lines"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/grep.c:865
-msgid "case insensitive matching"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/grep.c:867
-msgid "match patterns only at word boundaries"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/grep.c:869
-msgid "process binary files as text"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/grep.c:871
-msgid "don't match patterns in binary files"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/grep.c:874
-msgid "process binary files with textconv filters"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/grep.c:876
-msgid "search in subdirectories (default)"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/grep.c:878
-msgid "descend at most <depth> levels"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/grep.c:882
-msgid "use extended POSIX regular expressions"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/grep.c:885
-msgid "use basic POSIX regular expressions (default)"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/grep.c:888
-msgid "interpret patterns as fixed strings"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/grep.c:891
-msgid "use Perl-compatible regular expressions"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/grep.c:894
-msgid "show line numbers"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/grep.c:895
-msgid "show column number of first match"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/grep.c:896
-msgid "don't show filenames"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/grep.c:897
-msgid "show filenames"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/grep.c:899
-msgid "show filenames relative to top directory"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/grep.c:901
-msgid "show only filenames instead of matching lines"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/grep.c:903
-msgid "synonym for --files-with-matches"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/grep.c:906
-msgid "show only the names of files without match"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/grep.c:908
-msgid "print NUL after filenames"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/grep.c:911
-msgid "show only matching parts of a line"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/grep.c:913
-msgid "show the number of matches instead of matching lines"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/grep.c:914
-msgid "highlight matches"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/grep.c:916
-msgid "print empty line between matches from different files"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/grep.c:918
-msgid "show filename only once above matches from same file"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/grep.c:921
-msgid "show <n> context lines before and after matches"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/grep.c:924
-msgid "show <n> context lines before matches"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/grep.c:926
-msgid "show <n> context lines after matches"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/grep.c:928
-msgid "use <n> worker threads"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/grep.c:929
-msgid "shortcut for -C NUM"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/grep.c:932
-msgid "show a line with the function name before matches"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/grep.c:934
-msgid "show the surrounding function"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/grep.c:937
-msgid "read patterns from file"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/grep.c:939
-msgid "match <pattern>"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/grep.c:941
-msgid "combine patterns specified with -e"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/grep.c:953
-msgid "indicate hit with exit status without output"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/grep.c:955
-msgid "show only matches from files that match all patterns"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/grep.c:958
-msgid "pager"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/grep.c:958
-msgid "show matching files in the pager"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/grep.c:962
-msgid "allow calling of grep(1) (ignored by this build)"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/grep.c:1028
-msgid "no pattern given"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/grep.c:1064
-msgid "--no-index or --untracked cannot be used with revs"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/grep.c:1072
-#, c-format
-msgid "unable to resolve revision: %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/grep.c:1102
-msgid "--untracked not supported with --recurse-submodules"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/grep.c:1106
-msgid "invalid option combination, ignoring --threads"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/grep.c:1109 builtin/pack-objects.c:4084
-msgid "no threads support, ignoring --threads"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/grep.c:1112 builtin/index-pack.c:1584 builtin/pack-objects.c:3147
-#, c-format
-msgid "invalid number of threads specified (%d)"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/grep.c:1146
-msgid "--open-files-in-pager only works on the worktree"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/grep.c:1179
-msgid "--[no-]exclude-standard cannot be used for tracked contents"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/grep.c:1187
-msgid "both --cached and trees are given"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:83
-msgid ""
-"git hash-object [-t <type>] [-w] [--path=<file> | --no-filters] [--stdin] "
-"[--] <file>..."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:97
-msgid "object type"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:98
-msgid "write the object into the object database"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:100
-msgid "read the object from stdin"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:102
-msgid "store file as is without filters"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:103
-msgid ""
-"just hash any random garbage to create corrupt objects for debugging Git"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:104
-msgid "process file as it were from this path"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/help.c:57
-msgid "print all available commands"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/help.c:60
-msgid "show external commands in --all"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/help.c:61
-msgid "show aliases in --all"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/help.c:62
-msgid "exclude guides"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/help.c:63
-msgid "show man page"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/help.c:64
-msgid "show manual in web browser"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/help.c:66
-msgid "show info page"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/help.c:68
-msgid "print command description"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/help.c:70
-msgid "print list of useful guides"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/help.c:72
-msgid "print all configuration variable names"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/help.c:84
-msgid "git help [[-i|--info] [-m|--man] [-w|--web]] [<command>]"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/help.c:201
-#, c-format
-msgid "unrecognized help format '%s'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/help.c:227
-msgid "Failed to start emacsclient."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/help.c:240
-msgid "Failed to parse emacsclient version."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/help.c:248
-#, c-format
-msgid "emacsclient version '%d' too old (< 22)."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/help.c:266 builtin/help.c:288 builtin/help.c:298 builtin/help.c:306
-#, c-format
-msgid "failed to exec '%s'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/help.c:344
-#, c-format
-msgid ""
-"'%s': path for unsupported man viewer.\n"
-"Please consider using 'man.<tool>.cmd' instead."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/help.c:356
-#, c-format
-msgid ""
-"'%s': cmd for supported man viewer.\n"
-"Please consider using 'man.<tool>.path' instead."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/help.c:471
-#, c-format
-msgid "'%s': unknown man viewer."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/help.c:487
-msgid "no man viewer handled the request"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/help.c:494
-msgid "no info viewer handled the request"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/help.c:555 builtin/help.c:566 git.c:348
-#, c-format
-msgid "'%s' is aliased to '%s'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/help.c:569 git.c:380
-#, c-format
-msgid "bad alias.%s string: %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/help.c:611
-#, c-format
-msgid "the '%s' option doesn't take any non-option arguments"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/help.c:631
-msgid ""
-"the '--no-[external-commands|aliases]' options can only be used with '--all'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/help.c:643 builtin/help.c:671
-#, c-format
-msgid "usage: %s%s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/help.c:666
-msgid "'git help config' for more information"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/hook.c:10
-msgid "git hook run [--ignore-missing] <hook-name> [-- <hook-args>]"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/hook.c:30
-msgid "silently ignore missing requested <hook-name>"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:221
-#, c-format
-msgid "object type mismatch at %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:241
-#, c-format
-msgid "did not receive expected object %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:244
-#, c-format
-msgid "object %s: expected type %s, found %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:294
-#, c-format
-msgid "cannot fill %d byte"
-msgid_plural "cannot fill %d bytes"
-msgstr[0] ""
-msgstr[1] ""
-
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:304
-msgid "early EOF"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:305
-msgid "read error on input"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:317
-msgid "used more bytes than were available"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:324 builtin/pack-objects.c:754
-msgid "pack too large for current definition of off_t"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:329
-#, c-format
-msgid "pack exceeds maximum allowed size (%s)"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:362
-msgid "pack signature mismatch"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:364
-#, c-format
-msgid "pack version %<PRIu32> unsupported"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:380
-#, c-format
-msgid "pack has bad object at offset %<PRIuMAX>: %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:485
-#, c-format
-msgid "inflate returned %d"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:534
-msgid "offset value overflow for delta base object"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:542
-msgid "delta base offset is out of bound"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:550
-#, c-format
-msgid "unknown object type %d"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:581
-msgid "cannot pread pack file"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:583
-#, c-format
-msgid "premature end of pack file, %<PRIuMAX> byte missing"
-msgid_plural "premature end of pack file, %<PRIuMAX> bytes missing"
-msgstr[0] ""
-msgstr[1] ""
-
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:609
-msgid "serious inflate inconsistency"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:754 builtin/index-pack.c:760 builtin/index-pack.c:784
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:823 builtin/index-pack.c:832
-#, c-format
-msgid "SHA1 COLLISION FOUND WITH %s !"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:757 builtin/pack-objects.c:290
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:350 builtin/pack-objects.c:456
-#, c-format
-msgid "unable to read %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:821
-#, c-format
-msgid "cannot read existing object info %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:829
-#, c-format
-msgid "cannot read existing object %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:843
-#, c-format
-msgid "invalid blob object %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:846 builtin/index-pack.c:865
-msgid "fsck error in packed object"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:867
-#, c-format
-msgid "Not all child objects of %s are reachable"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:928 builtin/index-pack.c:975
-msgid "failed to apply delta"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1161
-msgid "Receiving objects"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1161
-msgid "Indexing objects"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1195
-msgid "pack is corrupted (SHA1 mismatch)"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1200
-msgid "cannot fstat packfile"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1203
-msgid "pack has junk at the end"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1215
-msgid "confusion beyond insanity in parse_pack_objects()"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1238
-msgid "Resolving deltas"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1249 builtin/pack-objects.c:2913
-#, c-format
-msgid "unable to create thread: %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1282
-msgid "confusion beyond insanity"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1288
-#, c-format
-msgid "completed with %d local object"
-msgid_plural "completed with %d local objects"
-msgstr[0] ""
-msgstr[1] ""
-
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1300
-#, c-format
-msgid "Unexpected tail checksum for %s (disk corruption?)"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1304
-#, c-format
-msgid "pack has %d unresolved delta"
-msgid_plural "pack has %d unresolved deltas"
-msgstr[0] ""
-msgstr[1] ""
-
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1328
-#, c-format
-msgid "unable to deflate appended object (%d)"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1423
-#, c-format
-msgid "local object %s is corrupt"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1445
-#, c-format
-msgid "packfile name '%s' does not end with '.%s'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1469
-#, c-format
-msgid "cannot write %s file '%s'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1477
-#, c-format
-msgid "cannot close written %s file '%s'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1494
-#, c-format
-msgid "unable to rename temporary '*.%s' file to '%s'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1519
-msgid "error while closing pack file"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1578 builtin/pack-objects.c:3158
-#, c-format
-msgid "bad pack.indexversion=%<PRIu32>"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1648
-#, c-format
-msgid "Cannot open existing pack file '%s'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1650
-#, c-format
-msgid "Cannot open existing pack idx file for '%s'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1698
-#, c-format
-msgid "non delta: %d object"
-msgid_plural "non delta: %d objects"
-msgstr[0] ""
-msgstr[1] ""
-
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1705
-#, c-format
-msgid "chain length = %d: %lu object"
-msgid_plural "chain length = %d: %lu objects"
-msgstr[0] ""
-msgstr[1] ""
-
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1748
-msgid "Cannot come back to cwd"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1802 builtin/index-pack.c:1805
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1825 builtin/index-pack.c:1829
-#, c-format
-msgid "bad %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1835 builtin/init-db.c:379 builtin/init-db.c:614
-#, c-format
-msgid "unknown hash algorithm '%s'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1856
-msgid "--stdin requires a git repository"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1873
-msgid "--verify with no packfile name given"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1939 builtin/unpack-objects.c:584
-msgid "fsck error in pack objects"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/init-db.c:63
-#, c-format
-msgid "cannot stat template '%s'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/init-db.c:68
-#, c-format
-msgid "cannot opendir '%s'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/init-db.c:80
-#, c-format
-msgid "cannot readlink '%s'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/init-db.c:82
-#, c-format
-msgid "cannot symlink '%s' '%s'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/init-db.c:88
-#, c-format
-msgid "cannot copy '%s' to '%s'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/init-db.c:92
-#, c-format
-msgid "ignoring template %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/init-db.c:123
-#, c-format
-msgid "templates not found in %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/init-db.c:138
-#, c-format
-msgid "not copying templates from '%s': %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/init-db.c:263
-#, c-format
-msgid "invalid initial branch name: '%s'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/init-db.c:354
-#, c-format
-msgid "unable to handle file type %d"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/init-db.c:357
-#, c-format
-msgid "unable to move %s to %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/init-db.c:373
-msgid "attempt to reinitialize repository with different hash"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/init-db.c:397 builtin/init-db.c:400
-#, c-format
-msgid "%s already exists"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/init-db.c:432
-#, c-format
-msgid "re-init: ignored --initial-branch=%s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/init-db.c:463
-#, c-format
-msgid "Reinitialized existing shared Git repository in %s%s\n"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/init-db.c:464
-#, c-format
-msgid "Reinitialized existing Git repository in %s%s\n"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/init-db.c:468
-#, c-format
-msgid "Initialized empty shared Git repository in %s%s\n"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/init-db.c:469
-#, c-format
-msgid "Initialized empty Git repository in %s%s\n"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/init-db.c:518
-msgid ""
-"git init [-q | --quiet] [--bare] [--template=<template-directory>] [--"
-"shared[=<permissions>]] [<directory>]"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/init-db.c:544
-msgid "permissions"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/init-db.c:545
-msgid "specify that the git repository is to be shared amongst several users"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/init-db.c:551
-msgid "override the name of the initial branch"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/init-db.c:552 builtin/verify-pack.c:74
-msgid "hash"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/init-db.c:553 builtin/show-index.c:22 builtin/verify-pack.c:75
-msgid "specify the hash algorithm to use"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/init-db.c:591 builtin/init-db.c:596
-#, c-format
-msgid "cannot mkdir %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/init-db.c:600 builtin/init-db.c:655
-#, c-format
-msgid "cannot chdir to %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/init-db.c:627
-#, c-format
-msgid ""
-"%s (or --work-tree=<directory>) not allowed without specifying %s (or --git-"
-"dir=<directory>)"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/init-db.c:679
-#, c-format
-msgid "Cannot access work tree '%s'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/init-db.c:684
-msgid "--separate-git-dir incompatible with bare repository"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:16
-msgid ""
-"git interpret-trailers [--in-place] [--trim-empty] [(--trailer "
-"<token>[(=|:)<value>])...] [<file>...]"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:95
-msgid "edit files in place"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:96
-msgid "trim empty trailers"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:99
-msgid "where to place the new trailer"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:101
-msgid "action if trailer already exists"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:103
-msgid "action if trailer is missing"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:105
-msgid "output only the trailers"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:106
-msgid "do not apply config rules"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:107
-msgid "join whitespace-continued values"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:108
-msgid "set parsing options"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:110
-msgid "do not treat --- specially"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:112
-msgid "trailer(s) to add"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:123
-msgid "--trailer with --only-input does not make sense"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:133
-msgid "no input file given for in-place editing"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/log.c:60
-msgid "git log [<options>] [<revision-range>] [[--] <path>...]"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/log.c:61
-msgid "git show [<options>] <object>..."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/log.c:114
-#, c-format
-msgid "invalid --decorate option: %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/log.c:181
-msgid "show source"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/log.c:182
-msgid "use mail map file"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/log.c:185
-msgid "only decorate refs that match <pattern>"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/log.c:187
-msgid "do not decorate refs that match <pattern>"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/log.c:188
-msgid "decorate options"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/log.c:191
-msgid ""
-"trace the evolution of line range <start>,<end> or function :<funcname> in "
-"<file>"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/log.c:214
-msgid "-L<range>:<file> cannot be used with pathspec"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/log.c:322
-#, c-format
-msgid "Final output: %d %s\n"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/log.c:429
-msgid "unable to create temporary object directory"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/log.c:599
-#, c-format
-msgid "git show %s: bad file"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/log.c:614 builtin/log.c:706
-#, c-format
-msgid "could not read object %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/log.c:731
-#, c-format
-msgid "unknown type: %d"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/log.c:880
-#, c-format
-msgid "%s: invalid cover from description mode"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/log.c:887
-msgid "format.headers without value"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/log.c:1016
-#, c-format
-msgid "cannot open patch file %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/log.c:1033
-msgid "need exactly one range"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/log.c:1043
-msgid "not a range"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/log.c:1207
-msgid "cover letter needs email format"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/log.c:1213
-msgid "failed to create cover-letter file"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/log.c:1300
-#, c-format
-msgid "insane in-reply-to: %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/log.c:1327
-msgid "git format-patch [<options>] [<since> | <revision-range>]"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/log.c:1385
-msgid "two output directories?"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/log.c:1536 builtin/log.c:2369 builtin/log.c:2371 builtin/log.c:2383
-#, c-format
-msgid "unknown commit %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/log.c:1547 builtin/replace.c:58 builtin/replace.c:207
-#: builtin/replace.c:210
-#, c-format
-msgid "failed to resolve '%s' as a valid ref"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/log.c:1556
-msgid "could not find exact merge base"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/log.c:1566
-msgid ""
-"failed to get upstream, if you want to record base commit automatically,\n"
-"please use git branch --set-upstream-to to track a remote branch.\n"
-"Or you could specify base commit by --base=<base-commit-id> manually"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/log.c:1589
-msgid "failed to find exact merge base"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/log.c:1606
-msgid "base commit should be the ancestor of revision list"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/log.c:1616
-msgid "base commit shouldn't be in revision list"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/log.c:1674
-msgid "cannot get patch id"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/log.c:1737
-msgid "failed to infer range-diff origin of current series"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/log.c:1739
-#, c-format
-msgid "using '%s' as range-diff origin of current series"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/log.c:1783
-msgid "use [PATCH n/m] even with a single patch"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/log.c:1786
-msgid "use [PATCH] even with multiple patches"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/log.c:1790
-msgid "print patches to standard out"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/log.c:1792
-msgid "generate a cover letter"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/log.c:1794
-msgid "use simple number sequence for output file names"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/log.c:1795
-msgid "sfx"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/log.c:1796
-msgid "use <sfx> instead of '.patch'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/log.c:1798
-msgid "start numbering patches at <n> instead of 1"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/log.c:1799
-msgid "reroll-count"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/log.c:1800
-msgid "mark the series as Nth re-roll"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/log.c:1802
-msgid "max length of output filename"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/log.c:1804
-msgid "use [RFC PATCH] instead of [PATCH]"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/log.c:1807
-msgid "cover-from-description-mode"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/log.c:1808
-msgid "generate parts of a cover letter based on a branch's description"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/log.c:1810
-msgid "use [<prefix>] instead of [PATCH]"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/log.c:1813
-msgid "store resulting files in <dir>"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/log.c:1816
-msgid "don't strip/add [PATCH]"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/log.c:1819
-msgid "don't output binary diffs"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/log.c:1821
-msgid "output all-zero hash in From header"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/log.c:1823
-msgid "don't include a patch matching a commit upstream"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/log.c:1825
-msgid "show patch format instead of default (patch + stat)"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/log.c:1827
-msgid "Messaging"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/log.c:1828
-msgid "header"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/log.c:1829
-msgid "add email header"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/log.c:1830 builtin/log.c:1831
-msgid "email"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/log.c:1830
-msgid "add To: header"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/log.c:1831
-msgid "add Cc: header"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/log.c:1832
-msgid "ident"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/log.c:1833
-msgid "set From address to <ident> (or committer ident if absent)"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/log.c:1835
-msgid "message-id"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/log.c:1836
-msgid "make first mail a reply to <message-id>"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/log.c:1837 builtin/log.c:1840
-msgid "boundary"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/log.c:1838
-msgid "attach the patch"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/log.c:1841
-msgid "inline the patch"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/log.c:1845
-msgid "enable message threading, styles: shallow, deep"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/log.c:1847
-msgid "signature"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/log.c:1848
-msgid "add a signature"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/log.c:1849
-msgid "base-commit"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/log.c:1850
-msgid "add prerequisite tree info to the patch series"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/log.c:1853
-msgid "add a signature from a file"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/log.c:1854
-msgid "don't print the patch filenames"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/log.c:1856
-msgid "show progress while generating patches"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/log.c:1858
-msgid "show changes against <rev> in cover letter or single patch"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/log.c:1861
-msgid "show changes against <refspec> in cover letter or single patch"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/log.c:1863 builtin/range-diff.c:28
-msgid "percentage by which creation is weighted"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/log.c:1953
-#, c-format
-msgid "invalid ident line: %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/log.c:1978
-msgid "--name-only does not make sense"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/log.c:1980
-msgid "--name-status does not make sense"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/log.c:1982
-msgid "--check does not make sense"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/log.c:1984
-msgid "--remerge-diff does not make sense"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/log.c:2129
-msgid "--interdiff requires --cover-letter or single patch"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/log.c:2133
-msgid "Interdiff:"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/log.c:2134
-#, c-format
-msgid "Interdiff against v%d:"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/log.c:2144
-msgid "--range-diff requires --cover-letter or single patch"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/log.c:2152
-msgid "Range-diff:"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/log.c:2153
-#, c-format
-msgid "Range-diff against v%d:"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/log.c:2164
-#, c-format
-msgid "unable to read signature file '%s'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/log.c:2200
-msgid "Generating patches"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/log.c:2244
-msgid "failed to create output files"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/log.c:2304
-msgid "git cherry [-v] [<upstream> [<head> [<limit>]]]"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/log.c:2358
-#, c-format
-msgid ""
-"Could not find a tracked remote branch, please specify <upstream> manually.\n"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:564
-msgid "git ls-files [<options>] [<file>...]"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:618
-msgid "separate paths with the NUL character"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:620
-msgid "identify the file status with tags"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:622
-msgid "use lowercase letters for 'assume unchanged' files"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:624
-msgid "use lowercase letters for 'fsmonitor clean' files"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:626
-msgid "show cached files in the output (default)"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:628
-msgid "show deleted files in the output"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:630
-msgid "show modified files in the output"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:632
-msgid "show other files in the output"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:634
-msgid "show ignored files in the output"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:637
-msgid "show staged contents' object name in the output"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:639
-msgid "show files on the filesystem that need to be removed"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:641
-msgid "show 'other' directories' names only"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:643
-msgid "show line endings of files"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:645
-msgid "don't show empty directories"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:648
-msgid "show unmerged files in the output"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:650
-msgid "show resolve-undo information"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:652
-msgid "skip files matching pattern"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:655
-msgid "read exclude patterns from <file>"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:658
-msgid "read additional per-directory exclude patterns in <file>"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:660
-msgid "add the standard git exclusions"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:664
-msgid "make the output relative to the project top directory"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:669
-msgid "if any <file> is not in the index, treat this as an error"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:670
-msgid "tree-ish"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:671
-msgid "pretend that paths removed since <tree-ish> are still present"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:673
-msgid "show debugging data"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:675
-msgid "suppress duplicate entries"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:677
-msgid "show sparse directories in the presence of a sparse index"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/ls-remote.c:9
-msgid ""
-"git ls-remote [--heads] [--tags] [--refs] [--upload-pack=<exec>]\n"
-"              [-q | --quiet] [--exit-code] [--get-url]\n"
-"              [--symref] [<repository> [<refs>...]]"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/ls-remote.c:60
-msgid "do not print remote URL"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/ls-remote.c:61 builtin/ls-remote.c:63 builtin/rebase.c:1131
-msgid "exec"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/ls-remote.c:62 builtin/ls-remote.c:64
-msgid "path of git-upload-pack on the remote host"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/ls-remote.c:66
-msgid "limit to tags"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/ls-remote.c:67
-msgid "limit to heads"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/ls-remote.c:68
-msgid "do not show peeled tags"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/ls-remote.c:70
-msgid "take url.<base>.insteadOf into account"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/ls-remote.c:73
-msgid "exit with exit code 2 if no matching refs are found"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/ls-remote.c:76
-msgid "show underlying ref in addition to the object pointed by it"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/ls-tree.c:36
-msgid "git ls-tree [<options>] <tree-ish> [<path>...]"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/ls-tree.c:54
-#, c-format
-msgid "could not get object info about '%s'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/ls-tree.c:79
-#, c-format
-msgid "bad ls-tree format: element '%s' does not start with '('"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/ls-tree.c:83
-#, c-format
-msgid "bad ls-tree format: element '%s' does not end in ')'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/ls-tree.c:109
-#, c-format
-msgid "bad ls-tree format: %%%.*s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/ls-tree.c:336
-msgid "only show trees"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/ls-tree.c:338
-msgid "recurse into subtrees"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/ls-tree.c:340
-msgid "show trees when recursing"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/ls-tree.c:343
-msgid "terminate entries with NUL byte"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/ls-tree.c:344
-msgid "include object size"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/ls-tree.c:346 builtin/ls-tree.c:348
-msgid "list only filenames"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/ls-tree.c:350
-msgid "list only objects"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/ls-tree.c:353
-msgid "use full path names"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/ls-tree.c:355
-msgid "list entire tree; not just current directory (implies --full-name)"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/ls-tree.c:391
-msgid "--format can't be combined with other format-altering options"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. TRANSLATORS: keep <> in "<" mail ">" info.
-#: builtin/mailinfo.c:14
-msgid "git mailinfo [<options>] <msg> <patch> < mail >info"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/mailinfo.c:58
-msgid "keep subject"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/mailinfo.c:60
-msgid "keep non patch brackets in subject"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/mailinfo.c:62
-msgid "copy Message-ID to the end of commit message"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/mailinfo.c:64
-msgid "re-code metadata to i18n.commitEncoding"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/mailinfo.c:67
-msgid "disable charset re-coding of metadata"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/mailinfo.c:69
-msgid "encoding"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/mailinfo.c:70
-msgid "re-code metadata to this encoding"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/mailinfo.c:72
-msgid "use scissors"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/mailinfo.c:73
-msgid "<action>"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/mailinfo.c:74
-msgid "action when quoted CR is found"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/mailinfo.c:77
-msgid "use headers in message's body"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/mailsplit.c:227
-msgid "reading patches from stdin/tty..."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/mailsplit.c:242
-#, c-format
-msgid "empty mbox: '%s'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/merge-base.c:32
-msgid "git merge-base [-a | --all] <commit> <commit>..."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/merge-base.c:33
-msgid "git merge-base [-a | --all] --octopus <commit>..."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/merge-base.c:34
-msgid "git merge-base --independent <commit>..."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/merge-base.c:35
-msgid "git merge-base --is-ancestor <commit> <commit>"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/merge-base.c:36
-msgid "git merge-base --fork-point <ref> [<commit>]"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/merge-base.c:144
-msgid "output all common ancestors"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/merge-base.c:146
-msgid "find ancestors for a single n-way merge"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/merge-base.c:148
-msgid "list revs not reachable from others"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/merge-base.c:150
-msgid "is the first one ancestor of the other?"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/merge-base.c:152
-msgid "find where <commit> forked from reflog of <ref>"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/merge-file.c:9
-msgid ""
-"git merge-file [<options>] [-L <name1> [-L <orig> [-L <name2>]]] <file1> "
-"<orig-file> <file2>"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/merge-file.c:35
-msgid "send results to standard output"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/merge-file.c:36
-msgid "use a diff3 based merge"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/merge-file.c:37
-msgid "use a zealous diff3 based merge"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/merge-file.c:39
-msgid "for conflicts, use our version"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/merge-file.c:41
-msgid "for conflicts, use their version"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/merge-file.c:43
-msgid "for conflicts, use a union version"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/merge-file.c:46
-msgid "for conflicts, use this marker size"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/merge-file.c:47
-msgid "do not warn about conflicts"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/merge-file.c:49
-msgid "set labels for file1/orig-file/file2"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/merge-recursive.c:47
-#, c-format
-msgid "unknown option %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/merge-recursive.c:53
-#, c-format
-msgid "could not parse object '%s'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/merge-recursive.c:57
-#, c-format
-msgid "cannot handle more than %d base. Ignoring %s."
-msgid_plural "cannot handle more than %d bases. Ignoring %s."
-msgstr[0] ""
-msgstr[1] ""
-
-#: builtin/merge-recursive.c:65
-msgid "not handling anything other than two heads merge."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/merge-recursive.c:74 builtin/merge-recursive.c:76
-#, c-format
-msgid "could not resolve ref '%s'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/merge-recursive.c:82
-#, c-format
-msgid "Merging %s with %s\n"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/merge.c:59
-msgid "git merge [<options>] [<commit>...]"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/merge.c:125
-msgid "switch `m' requires a value"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/merge.c:148
-#, c-format
-msgid "option `%s' requires a value"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/merge.c:201
-#, c-format
-msgid "Could not find merge strategy '%s'.\n"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/merge.c:202
-#, c-format
-msgid "Available strategies are:"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/merge.c:207
-#, c-format
-msgid "Available custom strategies are:"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/merge.c:258 builtin/pull.c:134
-msgid "do not show a diffstat at the end of the merge"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/merge.c:261 builtin/pull.c:137
-msgid "show a diffstat at the end of the merge"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/merge.c:262 builtin/pull.c:140
-msgid "(synonym to --stat)"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/merge.c:264 builtin/pull.c:143
-msgid "add (at most <n>) entries from shortlog to merge commit message"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/merge.c:267 builtin/pull.c:149
-msgid "create a single commit instead of doing a merge"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/merge.c:269 builtin/pull.c:152
-msgid "perform a commit if the merge succeeds (default)"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/merge.c:271 builtin/pull.c:155
-msgid "edit message before committing"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/merge.c:273
-msgid "allow fast-forward (default)"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/merge.c:275 builtin/pull.c:162
-msgid "abort if fast-forward is not possible"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/merge.c:279 builtin/pull.c:168
-msgid "verify that the named commit has a valid GPG signature"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/merge.c:280 builtin/notes.c:785 builtin/pull.c:172
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1145 builtin/revert.c:114
-msgid "strategy"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/merge.c:281 builtin/pull.c:173
-msgid "merge strategy to use"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/merge.c:282 builtin/pull.c:176
-msgid "option=value"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/merge.c:283 builtin/pull.c:177
-msgid "option for selected merge strategy"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/merge.c:285
-msgid "merge commit message (for a non-fast-forward merge)"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/merge.c:291
-msgid "use <name> instead of the real target"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/merge.c:294
-msgid "abort the current in-progress merge"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/merge.c:296
-msgid "--abort but leave index and working tree alone"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/merge.c:298
-msgid "continue the current in-progress merge"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/merge.c:300 builtin/pull.c:184
-msgid "allow merging unrelated histories"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/merge.c:307
-msgid "bypass pre-merge-commit and commit-msg hooks"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/merge.c:323
-msgid "could not run stash."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/merge.c:328
-msgid "stash failed"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/merge.c:333
-#, c-format
-msgid "not a valid object: %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/merge.c:355 builtin/merge.c:372
-msgid "read-tree failed"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/merge.c:403
-msgid "Already up to date. (nothing to squash)"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/merge.c:417
-#, c-format
-msgid "Squash commit -- not updating HEAD\n"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/merge.c:467
-#, c-format
-msgid "No merge message -- not updating HEAD\n"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/merge.c:517
-#, c-format
-msgid "'%s' does not point to a commit"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/merge.c:605
-#, c-format
-msgid "Bad branch.%s.mergeoptions string: %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/merge.c:732
-msgid "Not handling anything other than two heads merge."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/merge.c:745
-#, c-format
-msgid "unknown strategy option: -X%s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/merge.c:764 t/helper/test-fast-rebase.c:223
-#, c-format
-msgid "unable to write %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/merge.c:816
-#, c-format
-msgid "Could not read from '%s'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/merge.c:825
-#, c-format
-msgid "Not committing merge; use 'git commit' to complete the merge.\n"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/merge.c:831
-msgid ""
-"Please enter a commit message to explain why this merge is necessary,\n"
-"especially if it merges an updated upstream into a topic branch.\n"
-"\n"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/merge.c:836
-msgid "An empty message aborts the commit.\n"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/merge.c:839
-#, c-format
-msgid ""
-"Lines starting with '%c' will be ignored, and an empty message aborts\n"
-"the commit.\n"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/merge.c:900
-msgid "Empty commit message."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/merge.c:915
-#, c-format
-msgid "Wonderful.\n"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/merge.c:976
-#, c-format
-msgid "Automatic merge failed; fix conflicts and then commit the result.\n"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/merge.c:1015
-msgid "No current branch."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/merge.c:1017
-msgid "No remote for the current branch."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/merge.c:1019
-msgid "No default upstream defined for the current branch."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/merge.c:1024
-#, c-format
-msgid "No remote-tracking branch for %s from %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/merge.c:1081
-#, c-format
-msgid "Bad value '%s' in environment '%s'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/merge.c:1183
-#, c-format
-msgid "not something we can merge in %s: %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/merge.c:1217
-msgid "not something we can merge"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/merge.c:1330
-msgid "--abort expects no arguments"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/merge.c:1334
-msgid "There is no merge to abort (MERGE_HEAD missing)."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/merge.c:1352
-msgid "--quit expects no arguments"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/merge.c:1365
-msgid "--continue expects no arguments"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/merge.c:1369
-msgid "There is no merge in progress (MERGE_HEAD missing)."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/merge.c:1385
-msgid ""
-"You have not concluded your merge (MERGE_HEAD exists).\n"
-"Please, commit your changes before you merge."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/merge.c:1392
-msgid ""
-"You have not concluded your cherry-pick (CHERRY_PICK_HEAD exists).\n"
-"Please, commit your changes before you merge."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/merge.c:1395
-msgid "You have not concluded your cherry-pick (CHERRY_PICK_HEAD exists)."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/merge.c:1427
-msgid "No commit specified and merge.defaultToUpstream not set."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/merge.c:1444
-msgid "Squash commit into empty head not supported yet"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/merge.c:1446
-msgid "Non-fast-forward commit does not make sense into an empty head"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/merge.c:1451
-#, c-format
-msgid "%s - not something we can merge"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/merge.c:1453
-msgid "Can merge only exactly one commit into empty head"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/merge.c:1540
-msgid "refusing to merge unrelated histories"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/merge.c:1559
-#, c-format
-msgid "Updating %s..%s\n"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/merge.c:1606
-#, c-format
-msgid "Trying really trivial in-index merge...\n"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/merge.c:1613
-#, c-format
-msgid "Nope.\n"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/merge.c:1671 builtin/merge.c:1737
-#, c-format
-msgid "Rewinding the tree to pristine...\n"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/merge.c:1675
-#, c-format
-msgid "Trying merge strategy %s...\n"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/merge.c:1727
-#, c-format
-msgid "No merge strategy handled the merge.\n"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/merge.c:1729
-#, c-format
-msgid "Merge with strategy %s failed.\n"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/merge.c:1739
-#, c-format
-msgid "Using the %s strategy to prepare resolving by hand.\n"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/merge.c:1753
-#, c-format
-msgid "Automatic merge went well; stopped before committing as requested\n"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/mktag.c:27
-#, c-format
-msgid "warning: tag input does not pass fsck: %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/mktag.c:38
-#, c-format
-msgid "error: tag input does not pass fsck: %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/mktag.c:41
-#, c-format
-msgid "%d (FSCK_IGNORE?) should never trigger this callback"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/mktag.c:56
-#, c-format
-msgid "could not read tagged object '%s'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/mktag.c:59
-#, c-format
-msgid "object '%s' tagged as '%s', but is a '%s' type"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/mktag.c:97
-msgid "tag on stdin did not pass our strict fsck check"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/mktag.c:100
-msgid "tag on stdin did not refer to a valid object"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/mktag.c:103 builtin/tag.c:243
-msgid "unable to write tag file"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/mktree.c:154
-msgid "input is NUL terminated"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/mktree.c:155 builtin/write-tree.c:26
-msgid "allow missing objects"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/mktree.c:156
-msgid "allow creation of more than one tree"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/multi-pack-index.c:10
-msgid ""
-"git multi-pack-index [<options>] write [--preferred-pack=<pack>][--refs-"
-"snapshot=<path>]"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/multi-pack-index.c:14
-msgid "git multi-pack-index [<options>] verify"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/multi-pack-index.c:17
-msgid "git multi-pack-index [<options>] expire"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/multi-pack-index.c:20
-msgid "git multi-pack-index [<options>] repack [--batch-size=<size>]"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/multi-pack-index.c:57
-msgid "object directory containing set of packfile and pack-index pairs"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/multi-pack-index.c:98
-msgid "preferred-pack"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/multi-pack-index.c:99
-msgid "pack for reuse when computing a multi-pack bitmap"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/multi-pack-index.c:100
-msgid "write multi-pack bitmap"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/multi-pack-index.c:105
-msgid "write multi-pack index containing only given indexes"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/multi-pack-index.c:107
-msgid "refs snapshot for selecting bitmap commits"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/multi-pack-index.c:206
-msgid ""
-"during repack, collect pack-files of smaller size into a batch that is "
-"larger than this size"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/mv.c:18
-msgid "git mv [<options>] <source>... <destination>"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/mv.c:83
-#, c-format
-msgid "Directory %s is in index and no submodule?"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/mv.c:85
-msgid "Please stage your changes to .gitmodules or stash them to proceed"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/mv.c:103
-#, c-format
-msgid "%.*s is in index"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/mv.c:125
-msgid "force move/rename even if target exists"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/mv.c:127
-msgid "skip move/rename errors"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/mv.c:172
-#, c-format
-msgid "destination '%s' is not a directory"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/mv.c:184
-#, c-format
-msgid "Checking rename of '%s' to '%s'\n"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/mv.c:190
-msgid "bad source"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/mv.c:193
-msgid "can not move directory into itself"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/mv.c:196
-msgid "cannot move directory over file"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/mv.c:205
-msgid "source directory is empty"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/mv.c:231
-msgid "not under version control"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/mv.c:233
-msgid "conflicted"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/mv.c:236
-msgid "destination exists"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/mv.c:244
-#, c-format
-msgid "overwriting '%s'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/mv.c:247
-msgid "Cannot overwrite"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/mv.c:250
-msgid "multiple sources for the same target"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/mv.c:252
-msgid "destination directory does not exist"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/mv.c:280
-#, c-format
-msgid "%s, source=%s, destination=%s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/mv.c:308
-#, c-format
-msgid "Renaming %s to %s\n"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/mv.c:314 builtin/remote.c:812 builtin/repack.c:861
-#, c-format
-msgid "renaming '%s' failed"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:524
-msgid "git name-rev [<options>] <commit>..."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:525
-msgid "git name-rev [<options>] --all"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:526
-msgid "git name-rev [<options>] --annotate-stdin"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:583
-msgid "print only ref-based names (no object names)"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:584
-msgid "only use tags to name the commits"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:586
-msgid "only use refs matching <pattern>"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:588
-msgid "ignore refs matching <pattern>"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:590
-msgid "list all commits reachable from all refs"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:591
-msgid "deprecated: use annotate-stdin instead"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:592
-msgid "annotate text from stdin"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:593
-msgid "allow to print `undefined` names (default)"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:599
-msgid "dereference tags in the input (internal use)"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/notes.c:28
-msgid "git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] [list [<object>]]"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/notes.c:29
-msgid ""
-"git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] add [-f] [--allow-empty] [-m <msg> | -F <file> "
-"| (-c | -C) <object>] [<object>]"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/notes.c:30
-msgid "git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] copy [-f] <from-object> <to-object>"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/notes.c:31
-msgid ""
-"git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] append [--allow-empty] [-m <msg> | -F <file> | "
-"(-c | -C) <object>] [<object>]"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/notes.c:32
-msgid "git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] edit [--allow-empty] [<object>]"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/notes.c:33
-msgid "git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] show [<object>]"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/notes.c:34
-msgid ""
-"git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] merge [-v | -q] [-s <strategy>] <notes-ref>"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/notes.c:37
-msgid "git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] remove [<object>...]"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/notes.c:38
-msgid "git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] prune [-n] [-v]"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/notes.c:39
-msgid "git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] get-ref"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/notes.c:44
-msgid "git notes [list [<object>]]"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/notes.c:49
-msgid "git notes add [<options>] [<object>]"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/notes.c:54
-msgid "git notes copy [<options>] <from-object> <to-object>"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/notes.c:55
-msgid "git notes copy --stdin [<from-object> <to-object>]..."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/notes.c:60
-msgid "git notes append [<options>] [<object>]"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/notes.c:65
-msgid "git notes edit [<object>]"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/notes.c:70
-msgid "git notes show [<object>]"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/notes.c:75
-msgid "git notes merge [<options>] <notes-ref>"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/notes.c:76
-msgid "git notes merge --commit [<options>]"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/notes.c:77
-msgid "git notes merge --abort [<options>]"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/notes.c:82
-msgid "git notes remove [<object>]"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/notes.c:87
-msgid "git notes prune [<options>]"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/notes.c:97
-msgid "Write/edit the notes for the following object:"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/notes.c:149
-#, c-format
-msgid "unable to start 'show' for object '%s'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/notes.c:153
-msgid "could not read 'show' output"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/notes.c:161
-#, c-format
-msgid "failed to finish 'show' for object '%s'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/notes.c:194
-msgid "please supply the note contents using either -m or -F option"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/notes.c:203
-msgid "unable to write note object"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/notes.c:206
-#, c-format
-msgid "the note contents have been left in %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/notes.c:240 builtin/tag.c:582
-#, c-format
-msgid "could not open or read '%s'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/notes.c:261 builtin/notes.c:311 builtin/notes.c:313
-#: builtin/notes.c:381 builtin/notes.c:436 builtin/notes.c:524
-#: builtin/notes.c:529 builtin/notes.c:608 builtin/notes.c:670
-#, c-format
-msgid "failed to resolve '%s' as a valid ref."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/notes.c:263
-#, c-format
-msgid "failed to read object '%s'."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/notes.c:266
-#, c-format
-msgid "cannot read note data from non-blob object '%s'."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/notes.c:307
-#, c-format
-msgid "malformed input line: '%s'."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/notes.c:322
-#, c-format
-msgid "failed to copy notes from '%s' to '%s'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. TRANSLATORS: the first %s will be replaced by a git
-#. notes command: 'add', 'merge', 'remove', etc.
-#.
-#: builtin/notes.c:354
-#, c-format
-msgid "refusing to %s notes in %s (outside of refs/notes/)"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/notes.c:387 builtin/notes.c:676
-#, c-format
-msgid "no note found for object %s."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/notes.c:408 builtin/notes.c:574
-msgid "note contents as a string"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/notes.c:411 builtin/notes.c:577
-msgid "note contents in a file"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/notes.c:414 builtin/notes.c:580
-msgid "reuse and edit specified note object"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/notes.c:417 builtin/notes.c:583
-msgid "reuse specified note object"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/notes.c:420 builtin/notes.c:586
-msgid "allow storing empty note"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/notes.c:421 builtin/notes.c:494
-msgid "replace existing notes"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/notes.c:446
-#, c-format
-msgid ""
-"Cannot add notes. Found existing notes for object %s. Use '-f' to overwrite "
-"existing notes"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/notes.c:461 builtin/notes.c:542
-#, c-format
-msgid "Overwriting existing notes for object %s\n"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/notes.c:473 builtin/notes.c:635 builtin/notes.c:904
-#, c-format
-msgid "Removing note for object %s\n"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/notes.c:495
-msgid "read objects from stdin"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/notes.c:497
-msgid "load rewriting config for <command> (implies --stdin)"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/notes.c:515
-msgid "too few arguments"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/notes.c:536
-#, c-format
-msgid ""
-"Cannot copy notes. Found existing notes for object %s. Use '-f' to overwrite "
-"existing notes"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/notes.c:548
-#, c-format
-msgid "missing notes on source object %s. Cannot copy."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/notes.c:601
-#, c-format
-msgid ""
-"The -m/-F/-c/-C options have been deprecated for the 'edit' subcommand.\n"
-"Please use 'git notes add -f -m/-F/-c/-C' instead.\n"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/notes.c:696
-msgid "failed to delete ref NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/notes.c:698
-msgid "failed to delete ref NOTES_MERGE_REF"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/notes.c:700
-msgid "failed to remove 'git notes merge' worktree"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/notes.c:720
-msgid "failed to read ref NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/notes.c:722
-msgid "could not find commit from NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/notes.c:724
-msgid "could not parse commit from NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/notes.c:737
-msgid "failed to resolve NOTES_MERGE_REF"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/notes.c:740
-msgid "failed to finalize notes merge"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/notes.c:766
-#, c-format
-msgid "unknown notes merge strategy %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/notes.c:782
-msgid "General options"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/notes.c:784
-msgid "Merge options"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/notes.c:786
-msgid ""
-"resolve notes conflicts using the given strategy (manual/ours/theirs/union/"
-"cat_sort_uniq)"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/notes.c:788
-msgid "Committing unmerged notes"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/notes.c:790
-msgid "finalize notes merge by committing unmerged notes"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/notes.c:792
-msgid "Aborting notes merge resolution"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/notes.c:794
-msgid "abort notes merge"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/notes.c:805
-msgid "cannot mix --commit, --abort or -s/--strategy"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/notes.c:810
-msgid "must specify a notes ref to merge"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/notes.c:834
-#, c-format
-msgid "unknown -s/--strategy: %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/notes.c:874
-#, c-format
-msgid "a notes merge into %s is already in-progress at %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/notes.c:878
-#, c-format
-msgid "failed to store link to current notes ref (%s)"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/notes.c:880
-#, c-format
-msgid ""
-"Automatic notes merge failed. Fix conflicts in %s and commit the result with "
-"'git notes merge --commit', or abort the merge with 'git notes merge --"
-"abort'.\n"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/notes.c:899 builtin/tag.c:595
-#, c-format
-msgid "Failed to resolve '%s' as a valid ref."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/notes.c:902
-#, c-format
-msgid "Object %s has no note\n"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/notes.c:914
-msgid "attempt to remove non-existent note is not an error"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/notes.c:917
-msgid "read object names from the standard input"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/notes.c:956 builtin/prune.c:144 builtin/worktree.c:148
-msgid "do not remove, show only"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/notes.c:957
-msgid "report pruned notes"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/notes.c:1000
-msgid "notes-ref"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/notes.c:1001
-msgid "use notes from <notes-ref>"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/notes.c:1036 builtin/stash.c:1802
-#, c-format
-msgid "unknown subcommand: %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:182
-msgid ""
-"git pack-objects --stdout [<options>...] [< <ref-list> | < <object-list>]"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:183
-msgid ""
-"git pack-objects [<options>...] <base-name> [< <ref-list> | < <object-list>]"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:570
-#, c-format
-msgid ""
-"write_reuse_object: could not locate %s, expected at offset %<PRIuMAX> in "
-"pack %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:578
-#, c-format
-msgid "bad packed object CRC for %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:589
-#, c-format
-msgid "corrupt packed object for %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:720
-#, c-format
-msgid "recursive delta detected for object %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:939
-#, c-format
-msgid "ordered %u objects, expected %<PRIu32>"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1034
-#, c-format
-msgid "expected object at offset %<PRIuMAX> in pack %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1158
-msgid "disabling bitmap writing, packs are split due to pack.packSizeLimit"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1171
-msgid "Writing objects"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1243 builtin/update-index.c:90
-#, c-format
-msgid "failed to stat %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1276
-msgid "failed to write bitmap index"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1302
-#, c-format
-msgid "wrote %<PRIu32> objects while expecting %<PRIu32>"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1544
-msgid "disabling bitmap writing, as some objects are not being packed"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1992
-#, c-format
-msgid "delta base offset overflow in pack for %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2001
-#, c-format
-msgid "delta base offset out of bound for %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2282
-msgid "Counting objects"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2447
-#, c-format
-msgid "unable to parse object header of %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2517 builtin/pack-objects.c:2533
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2543
-#, c-format
-msgid "object %s cannot be read"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2520 builtin/pack-objects.c:2547
-#, c-format
-msgid "object %s inconsistent object length (%<PRIuMAX> vs %<PRIuMAX>)"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2557
-msgid "suboptimal pack - out of memory"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2872
-#, c-format
-msgid "Delta compression using up to %d threads"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3011
-#, c-format
-msgid "unable to pack objects reachable from tag %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3097
-msgid "Compressing objects"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3103
-msgid "inconsistency with delta count"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3182
-#, c-format
-msgid ""
-"value of uploadpack.blobpackfileuri must be of the form '<object-hash> <pack-"
-"hash> <uri>' (got '%s')"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3185
-#, c-format
-msgid ""
-"object already configured in another uploadpack.blobpackfileuri (got '%s')"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3220
-#, c-format
-msgid "could not get type of object %s in pack %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3348 builtin/pack-objects.c:3359
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3373
-#, c-format
-msgid "could not find pack '%s'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3416
-#, c-format
-msgid ""
-"expected edge object ID, got garbage:\n"
-" %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3422
-#, c-format
-msgid ""
-"expected object ID, got garbage:\n"
-" %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3540 builtin/pack-objects.c:3627
-msgid "cannot open pack index"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3549
-#, c-format
-msgid "loose object at %s could not be examined"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3635
-msgid "unable to force loose object"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3763
-#, c-format
-msgid "not a rev '%s'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3766 builtin/rev-parse.c:1061
-#, c-format
-msgid "bad revision '%s'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3794
-msgid "unable to add recent objects"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3847
-#, c-format
-msgid "unsupported index version %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3851
-#, c-format
-msgid "bad index version '%s'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3907
-msgid "<version>[,<offset>]"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3908
-msgid "write the pack index file in the specified idx format version"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3911
-msgid "maximum size of each output pack file"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3913
-msgid "ignore borrowed objects from alternate object store"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3915
-msgid "ignore packed objects"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3917
-msgid "limit pack window by objects"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3919
-msgid "limit pack window by memory in addition to object limit"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3921
-msgid "maximum length of delta chain allowed in the resulting pack"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3923
-msgid "reuse existing deltas"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3925
-msgid "reuse existing objects"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3927
-msgid "use OFS_DELTA objects"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3929
-msgid "use threads when searching for best delta matches"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3931
-msgid "do not create an empty pack output"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3933
-msgid "read revision arguments from standard input"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3935
-msgid "limit the objects to those that are not yet packed"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3938
-msgid "include objects reachable from any reference"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3941
-msgid "include objects referred by reflog entries"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3944
-msgid "include objects referred to by the index"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3947
-msgid "read packs from stdin"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3949
-msgid "output pack to stdout"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3951
-msgid "include tag objects that refer to objects to be packed"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3953
-msgid "keep unreachable objects"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3955
-msgid "pack loose unreachable objects"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3957
-msgid "unpack unreachable objects newer than <time>"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3960
-msgid "use the sparse reachability algorithm"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3962
-msgid "create thin packs"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3964
-msgid "create packs suitable for shallow fetches"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3966
-msgid "ignore packs that have companion .keep file"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3968
-msgid "ignore this pack"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3970
-msgid "pack compression level"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3972
-msgid "do not hide commits by grafts"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3974
-msgid "use a bitmap index if available to speed up counting objects"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3976
-msgid "write a bitmap index together with the pack index"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3980
-msgid "write a bitmap index if possible"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3984
-msgid "handling for missing objects"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3987
-msgid "do not pack objects in promisor packfiles"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3989
-msgid "respect islands during delta compression"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3991
-msgid "protocol"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3992
-msgid "exclude any configured uploadpack.blobpackfileuri with this protocol"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:4027
-#, c-format
-msgid "delta chain depth %d is too deep, forcing %d"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:4032
-#, c-format
-msgid "pack.deltaCacheLimit is too high, forcing %d"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:4088
-msgid "--max-pack-size cannot be used to build a pack for transfer"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:4090
-msgid "minimum pack size limit is 1 MiB"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:4095
-msgid "--thin cannot be used to build an indexable pack"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:4104
-msgid "cannot use --filter without --stdout"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:4106
-msgid "cannot use --filter with --stdin-packs"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:4110
-msgid "cannot use internal rev list with --stdin-packs"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:4169
-msgid "Enumerating objects"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:4210
-#, c-format
-msgid ""
-"Total %<PRIu32> (delta %<PRIu32>), reused %<PRIu32> (delta %<PRIu32>), pack-"
-"reused %<PRIu32>"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/pack-redundant.c:601
-msgid ""
-"'git pack-redundant' is nominated for removal.\n"
-"If you still use this command, please add an extra\n"
-"option, '--i-still-use-this', on the command line\n"
-"and let us know you still use it by sending an e-mail\n"
-"to <git@vger.kernel.org>.  Thanks.\n"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/pack-refs.c:8
-msgid "git pack-refs [<options>]"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/pack-refs.c:16
-msgid "pack everything"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/pack-refs.c:17
-msgid "prune loose refs (default)"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/prune.c:14
-msgid "git prune [-n] [-v] [--progress] [--expire <time>] [--] [<head>...]"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/prune.c:145
-msgid "report pruned objects"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/prune.c:148
-msgid "expire objects older than <time>"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/prune.c:150
-msgid "limit traversal to objects outside promisor packfiles"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/prune.c:163
-msgid "cannot prune in a precious-objects repo"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/pull.c:67
-msgid "git pull [<options>] [<repository> [<refspec>...]]"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/pull.c:124
-msgid "control for recursive fetching of submodules"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/pull.c:128
-msgid "Options related to merging"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/pull.c:131
-msgid "incorporate changes by rebasing rather than merging"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/pull.c:159 builtin/revert.c:126
-msgid "allow fast-forward"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/pull.c:165
-msgid "control use of pre-merge-commit and commit-msg hooks"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/pull.c:171 parse-options.h:371
-msgid "automatically stash/stash pop before and after"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/pull.c:187
-msgid "Options related to fetching"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/pull.c:197
-msgid "force overwrite of local branch"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/pull.c:205
-msgid "number of submodules pulled in parallel"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/pull.c:449
-msgid ""
-"There is no candidate for rebasing against among the refs that you just "
-"fetched."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/pull.c:451
-msgid ""
-"There are no candidates for merging among the refs that you just fetched."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/pull.c:452
-msgid ""
-"Generally this means that you provided a wildcard refspec which had no\n"
-"matches on the remote end."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/pull.c:455
-#, c-format
-msgid ""
-"You asked to pull from the remote '%s', but did not specify\n"
-"a branch. Because this is not the default configured remote\n"
-"for your current branch, you must specify a branch on the command line."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/pull.c:460 builtin/rebase.c:978
-msgid "You are not currently on a branch."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/pull.c:462 builtin/pull.c:477
-msgid "Please specify which branch you want to rebase against."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/pull.c:464 builtin/pull.c:479
-msgid "Please specify which branch you want to merge with."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/pull.c:465 builtin/pull.c:480
-msgid "See git-pull(1) for details."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/pull.c:467 builtin/pull.c:473 builtin/pull.c:482
-#: builtin/rebase.c:984
-msgid "<remote>"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/pull.c:467 builtin/pull.c:482 builtin/pull.c:487
-#: contrib/scalar/scalar.c:374
-msgid "<branch>"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/pull.c:475 builtin/rebase.c:976
-msgid "There is no tracking information for the current branch."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/pull.c:484
-msgid ""
-"If you wish to set tracking information for this branch you can do so with:"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/pull.c:489
-#, c-format
-msgid ""
-"Your configuration specifies to merge with the ref '%s'\n"
-"from the remote, but no such ref was fetched."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/pull.c:600
-#, c-format
-msgid "unable to access commit %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/pull.c:908
-msgid "ignoring --verify-signatures for rebase"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/pull.c:969
-msgid ""
-"You have divergent branches and need to specify how to reconcile them.\n"
-"You can do so by running one of the following commands sometime before\n"
-"your next pull:\n"
-"\n"
-"  git config pull.rebase false  # merge\n"
-"  git config pull.rebase true   # rebase\n"
-"  git config pull.ff only       # fast-forward only\n"
-"\n"
-"You can replace \"git config\" with \"git config --global\" to set a "
-"default\n"
-"preference for all repositories. You can also pass --rebase, --no-rebase,\n"
-"or --ff-only on the command line to override the configured default per\n"
-"invocation.\n"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/pull.c:1047
-msgid "Updating an unborn branch with changes added to the index."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/pull.c:1051
-msgid "pull with rebase"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/pull.c:1052
-msgid "please commit or stash them."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/pull.c:1077
-#, c-format
-msgid ""
-"fetch updated the current branch head.\n"
-"fast-forwarding your working tree from\n"
-"commit %s."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/pull.c:1083
-#, c-format
-msgid ""
-"Cannot fast-forward your working tree.\n"
-"After making sure that you saved anything precious from\n"
-"$ git diff %s\n"
-"output, run\n"
-"$ git reset --hard\n"
-"to recover."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/pull.c:1098
-msgid "Cannot merge multiple branches into empty head."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/pull.c:1103
-msgid "Cannot rebase onto multiple branches."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/pull.c:1105
-msgid "Cannot fast-forward to multiple branches."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/pull.c:1120
-msgid "Need to specify how to reconcile divergent branches."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/pull.c:1134
-msgid "cannot rebase with locally recorded submodule modifications"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/push.c:19
-msgid "git push [<options>] [<repository> [<refspec>...]]"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/push.c:111
-msgid "tag shorthand without <tag>"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/push.c:119
-msgid "--delete only accepts plain target ref names"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/push.c:164
-msgid ""
-"\n"
-"To choose either option permanently, see push.default in 'git help config'."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/push.c:167
-#, c-format
-msgid ""
-"The upstream branch of your current branch does not match\n"
-"the name of your current branch.  To push to the upstream branch\n"
-"on the remote, use\n"
-"\n"
-"    git push %s HEAD:%s\n"
-"\n"
-"To push to the branch of the same name on the remote, use\n"
-"\n"
-"    git push %s HEAD\n"
-"%s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/push.c:182
-#, c-format
-msgid ""
-"You are not currently on a branch.\n"
-"To push the history leading to the current (detached HEAD)\n"
-"state now, use\n"
-"\n"
-"    git push %s HEAD:<name-of-remote-branch>\n"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/push.c:191
-#, c-format
-msgid ""
-"The current branch %s has no upstream branch.\n"
-"To push the current branch and set the remote as upstream, use\n"
-"\n"
-"    git push --set-upstream %s %s\n"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/push.c:199
-#, c-format
-msgid "The current branch %s has multiple upstream branches, refusing to push."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/push.c:217
-msgid ""
-"You didn't specify any refspecs to push, and push.default is \"nothing\"."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/push.c:243
-#, c-format
-msgid ""
-"You are pushing to remote '%s', which is not the upstream of\n"
-"your current branch '%s', without telling me what to push\n"
-"to update which remote branch."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/push.c:258
-msgid ""
-"Updates were rejected because the tip of your current branch is behind\n"
-"its remote counterpart. Integrate the remote changes (e.g.\n"
-"'git pull ...') before pushing again.\n"
-"See the 'Note about fast-forwards' in 'git push --help' for details."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/push.c:264
-msgid ""
-"Updates were rejected because a pushed branch tip is behind its remote\n"
-"counterpart. Check out this branch and integrate the remote changes\n"
-"(e.g. 'git pull ...') before pushing again.\n"
-"See the 'Note about fast-forwards' in 'git push --help' for details."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/push.c:270
-msgid ""
-"Updates were rejected because the remote contains work that you do\n"
-"not have locally. This is usually caused by another repository pushing\n"
-"to the same ref. You may want to first integrate the remote changes\n"
-"(e.g., 'git pull ...') before pushing again.\n"
-"See the 'Note about fast-forwards' in 'git push --help' for details."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/push.c:277
-msgid "Updates were rejected because the tag already exists in the remote."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/push.c:280
-msgid ""
-"You cannot update a remote ref that points at a non-commit object,\n"
-"or update a remote ref to make it point at a non-commit object,\n"
-"without using the '--force' option.\n"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/push.c:285
-msgid ""
-"Updates were rejected because the tip of the remote-tracking\n"
-"branch has been updated since the last checkout. You may want\n"
-"to integrate those changes locally (e.g., 'git pull ...')\n"
-"before forcing an update.\n"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/push.c:355
-#, c-format
-msgid "Pushing to %s\n"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/push.c:362
-#, c-format
-msgid "failed to push some refs to '%s'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/push.c:544 builtin/submodule--helper.c:3377
-msgid "repository"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/push.c:545 builtin/send-pack.c:193
-msgid "push all refs"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/push.c:546 builtin/send-pack.c:195
-msgid "mirror all refs"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/push.c:548
-msgid "delete refs"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/push.c:549
-msgid "push tags (can't be used with --all or --mirror)"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/push.c:552 builtin/send-pack.c:196
-msgid "force updates"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/push.c:553 builtin/send-pack.c:208
-msgid "<refname>:<expect>"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/push.c:554 builtin/send-pack.c:209
-msgid "require old value of ref to be at this value"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/push.c:557 builtin/send-pack.c:212
-msgid "require remote updates to be integrated locally"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/push.c:560
-msgid "control recursive pushing of submodules"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/push.c:561 builtin/send-pack.c:203
-msgid "use thin pack"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/push.c:562 builtin/push.c:563 builtin/send-pack.c:190
-#: builtin/send-pack.c:191
-msgid "receive pack program"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/push.c:564
-msgid "set upstream for git pull/status"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/push.c:567
-msgid "prune locally removed refs"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/push.c:569
-msgid "bypass pre-push hook"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/push.c:570
-msgid "push missing but relevant tags"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/push.c:572 builtin/send-pack.c:197
-msgid "GPG sign the push"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/push.c:574 builtin/send-pack.c:204
-msgid "request atomic transaction on remote side"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/push.c:594
-msgid "--delete doesn't make sense without any refs"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/push.c:614
-#, c-format
-msgid "bad repository '%s'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/push.c:615
-msgid ""
-"No configured push destination.\n"
-"Either specify the URL from the command-line or configure a remote "
-"repository using\n"
-"\n"
-"    git remote add <name> <url>\n"
-"\n"
-"and then push using the remote name\n"
-"\n"
-"    git push <name>\n"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/push.c:632
-msgid "--all can't be combined with refspecs"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/push.c:638
-msgid "--mirror can't be combined with refspecs"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/push.c:648
-msgid "push options must not have new line characters"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/range-diff.c:9
-msgid "git range-diff [<options>] <old-base>..<old-tip> <new-base>..<new-tip>"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/range-diff.c:10
-msgid "git range-diff [<options>] <old-tip>...<new-tip>"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/range-diff.c:11
-msgid "git range-diff [<options>] <base> <old-tip> <new-tip>"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/range-diff.c:30
-msgid "use simple diff colors"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/range-diff.c:32
-msgid "notes"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/range-diff.c:32
-msgid "passed to 'git log'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/range-diff.c:35
-msgid "only emit output related to the first range"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/range-diff.c:37
-msgid "only emit output related to the second range"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/range-diff.c:60 builtin/range-diff.c:64
-#, c-format
-msgid "not a commit range: '%s'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/range-diff.c:74
-msgid "single arg format must be symmetric range"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/range-diff.c:89
-msgid "need two commit ranges"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:41
-msgid ""
-"git read-tree [(-m [--trivial] [--aggressive] | --reset | --prefix=<prefix>) "
-"[-u | -i]] [--no-sparse-checkout] [--index-output=<file>] (--empty | <tree-"
-"ish1> [<tree-ish2> [<tree-ish3>]])"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:116
-msgid "write resulting index to <file>"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:119
-msgid "only empty the index"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:121
-msgid "Merging"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:123
-msgid "perform a merge in addition to a read"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:125
-msgid "3-way merge if no file level merging required"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:127
-msgid "3-way merge in presence of adds and removes"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:129
-msgid "same as -m, but discard unmerged entries"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:130
-msgid "<subdirectory>/"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:131
-msgid "read the tree into the index under <subdirectory>/"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:134
-msgid "update working tree with merge result"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:136
-msgid "gitignore"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:137
-msgid "allow explicitly ignored files to be overwritten"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:140
-msgid "don't check the working tree after merging"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:141
-msgid "don't update the index or the work tree"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:143
-msgid "skip applying sparse checkout filter"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:145
-msgid "debug unpack-trees"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:149
-msgid "suppress feedback messages"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:190
-msgid "You need to resolve your current index first"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:36
-msgid ""
-"git rebase [-i] [options] [--exec <cmd>] [--onto <newbase> | --keep-base] "
-"[<upstream> [<branch>]]"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:38
-msgid ""
-"git rebase [-i] [options] [--exec <cmd>] [--onto <newbase>] --root [<branch>]"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:231
-#, c-format
-msgid "could not create temporary %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:237
-msgid "could not mark as interactive"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:290
-msgid "could not generate todo list"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:332
-msgid "a base commit must be provided with --upstream or --onto"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:391
-#, c-format
-msgid "%s requires the merge backend"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:433
-#, c-format
-msgid "could not get 'onto': '%s'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:450
-#, c-format
-msgid "invalid orig-head: '%s'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:475
-#, c-format
-msgid "ignoring invalid allow_rerere_autoupdate: '%s'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:600
-msgid ""
-"Resolve all conflicts manually, mark them as resolved with\n"
-"\"git add/rm <conflicted_files>\", then run \"git rebase --continue\".\n"
-"You can instead skip this commit: run \"git rebase --skip\".\n"
-"To abort and get back to the state before \"git rebase\", run \"git rebase --"
-"abort\"."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:685
-#, c-format
-msgid ""
-"\n"
-"git encountered an error while preparing the patches to replay\n"
-"these revisions:\n"
-"\n"
-"    %s\n"
-"\n"
-"As a result, git cannot rebase them."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:836
-#, c-format
-msgid "could not switch to %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:952
-#, c-format
-msgid ""
-"unrecognized empty type '%s'; valid values are \"drop\", \"keep\", and \"ask"
-"\"."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:970
-#, c-format
-msgid ""
-"%s\n"
-"Please specify which branch you want to rebase against.\n"
-"See git-rebase(1) for details.\n"
-"\n"
-"    git rebase '<branch>'\n"
-"\n"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:986
-#, c-format
-msgid ""
-"If you wish to set tracking information for this branch you can do so with:\n"
-"\n"
-"    git branch --set-upstream-to=%s/<branch> %s\n"
-"\n"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1016
-msgid "exec commands cannot contain newlines"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1020
-msgid "empty exec command"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1051
-msgid "rebase onto given branch instead of upstream"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1053
-msgid "use the merge-base of upstream and branch as the current base"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1055
-msgid "allow pre-rebase hook to run"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1057
-msgid "be quiet. implies --no-stat"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1060
-msgid "display a diffstat of what changed upstream"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1063
-msgid "do not show diffstat of what changed upstream"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1066
-msgid "add a Signed-off-by trailer to each commit"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1069
-msgid "make committer date match author date"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1071
-msgid "ignore author date and use current date"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1073
-msgid "synonym of --reset-author-date"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1075 builtin/rebase.c:1079
-msgid "passed to 'git apply'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1077
-msgid "ignore changes in whitespace"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1081 builtin/rebase.c:1084
-msgid "cherry-pick all commits, even if unchanged"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1086
-msgid "continue"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1089
-msgid "skip current patch and continue"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1091
-msgid "abort and check out the original branch"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1094
-msgid "abort but keep HEAD where it is"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1095
-msgid "edit the todo list during an interactive rebase"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1098
-msgid "show the patch file being applied or merged"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1101
-msgid "use apply strategies to rebase"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1105
-msgid "use merging strategies to rebase"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1109
-msgid "let the user edit the list of commits to rebase"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1113
-msgid "(DEPRECATED) try to recreate merges instead of ignoring them"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1118
-msgid "how to handle commits that become empty"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1121
-msgid "keep commits which start empty"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1125
-msgid "move commits that begin with squash!/fixup! under -i"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1132
-msgid "add exec lines after each commit of the editable list"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1136
-msgid "allow rebasing commits with empty messages"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1140
-msgid "try to rebase merges instead of skipping them"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1143
-msgid "use 'merge-base --fork-point' to refine upstream"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1145
-msgid "use the given merge strategy"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1147 builtin/revert.c:115
-msgid "option"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1148
-msgid "pass the argument through to the merge strategy"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1151
-msgid "rebase all reachable commits up to the root(s)"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1154
-msgid "automatically re-schedule any `exec` that fails"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1156
-msgid "apply all changes, even those already present upstream"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1177
-msgid "It looks like 'git am' is in progress. Cannot rebase."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1208
-msgid "--preserve-merges was replaced by --rebase-merges"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1230
-msgid "No rebase in progress?"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1234
-msgid "The --edit-todo action can only be used during interactive rebase."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1257 t/helper/test-fast-rebase.c:122
-msgid "Cannot read HEAD"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1269
-msgid ""
-"You must edit all merge conflicts and then\n"
-"mark them as resolved using git add"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1287
-msgid "could not discard worktree changes"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1308
-#, c-format
-msgid "could not move back to %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1354
-#, c-format
-msgid ""
-"It seems that there is already a %s directory, and\n"
-"I wonder if you are in the middle of another rebase.  If that is the\n"
-"case, please try\n"
-"\t%s\n"
-"If that is not the case, please\n"
-"\t%s\n"
-"and run me again.  I am stopping in case you still have something\n"
-"valuable there.\n"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1382
-msgid "switch `C' expects a numerical value"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1424
-#, c-format
-msgid "Unknown mode: %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1463
-msgid "--strategy requires --merge or --interactive"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1492
-msgid "apply options and merge options cannot be used together"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1505
-#, c-format
-msgid "Unknown rebase backend: %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1534
-msgid "--reschedule-failed-exec requires --exec or --interactive"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1565
-#, c-format
-msgid "invalid upstream '%s'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1571
-msgid "Could not create new root commit"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1597
-#, c-format
-msgid "'%s': need exactly one merge base with branch"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1600
-#, c-format
-msgid "'%s': need exactly one merge base"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1609
-#, c-format
-msgid "Does not point to a valid commit '%s'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1636
-#, c-format
-msgid "no such branch/commit '%s'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1647 builtin/submodule--helper.c:43
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2477
-#, c-format
-msgid "No such ref: %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1658
-msgid "Could not resolve HEAD to a revision"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1679
-msgid "Please commit or stash them."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1714
-msgid "HEAD is up to date."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1716
-#, c-format
-msgid "Current branch %s is up to date.\n"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1724
-msgid "HEAD is up to date, rebase forced."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1726
-#, c-format
-msgid "Current branch %s is up to date, rebase forced.\n"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1734
-msgid "The pre-rebase hook refused to rebase."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1741
-#, c-format
-msgid "Changes to %s:\n"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1744
-#, c-format
-msgid "Changes from %s to %s:\n"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1769
-#, c-format
-msgid "First, rewinding head to replay your work on top of it...\n"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1781
-msgid "Could not detach HEAD"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1790
-#, c-format
-msgid "Fast-forwarded %s to %s.\n"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/receive-pack.c:35
-msgid "git receive-pack <git-dir>"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/receive-pack.c:1263
-msgid ""
-"By default, updating the current branch in a non-bare repository\n"
-"is denied, because it will make the index and work tree inconsistent\n"
-"with what you pushed, and will require 'git reset --hard' to match\n"
-"the work tree to HEAD.\n"
-"\n"
-"You can set the 'receive.denyCurrentBranch' configuration variable\n"
-"to 'ignore' or 'warn' in the remote repository to allow pushing into\n"
-"its current branch; however, this is not recommended unless you\n"
-"arranged to update its work tree to match what you pushed in some\n"
-"other way.\n"
-"\n"
-"To squelch this message and still keep the default behaviour, set\n"
-"'receive.denyCurrentBranch' configuration variable to 'refuse'."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/receive-pack.c:1283
-msgid ""
-"By default, deleting the current branch is denied, because the next\n"
-"'git clone' won't result in any file checked out, causing confusion.\n"
-"\n"
-"You can set 'receive.denyDeleteCurrent' configuration variable to\n"
-"'warn' or 'ignore' in the remote repository to allow deleting the\n"
-"current branch, with or without a warning message.\n"
-"\n"
-"To squelch this message, you can set it to 'refuse'."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/receive-pack.c:2476
-msgid "quiet"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/receive-pack.c:2491
-msgid "you must specify a directory"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/reflog.c:9
-msgid "git reflog [show] [<log-options>] [<ref>]"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/reflog.c:12
-msgid ""
-"git reflog expire [--expire=<time>] [--expire-unreachable=<time>]\n"
-"                  [--rewrite] [--updateref] [--stale-fix]\n"
-"                  [--dry-run | -n] [--verbose] [--all [--single-worktree] | "
-"<refs>...]"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/reflog.c:17
-msgid ""
-"git reflog delete [--rewrite] [--updateref]\n"
-"                  [--dry-run | -n] [--verbose] <ref>@{<specifier>}..."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/reflog.c:21
-msgid "git reflog exists <ref>"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/reflog.c:197 builtin/reflog.c:211
-#, c-format
-msgid "invalid timestamp '%s' given to '--%s'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/reflog.c:240 builtin/reflog.c:359
-msgid "do not actually prune any entries"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/reflog.c:243 builtin/reflog.c:362
-msgid ""
-"rewrite the old SHA1 with the new SHA1 of the entry that now precedes it"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/reflog.c:246 builtin/reflog.c:365
-msgid "update the reference to the value of the top reflog entry"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/reflog.c:248 builtin/reflog.c:367
-msgid "print extra information on screen"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/reflog.c:249 builtin/reflog.c:253
-msgid "timestamp"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/reflog.c:250
-msgid "prune entries older than the specified time"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/reflog.c:254
-msgid ""
-"prune entries older than <time> that are not reachable from the current tip "
-"of the branch"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/reflog.c:258
-msgid "prune any reflog entries that point to broken commits"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/reflog.c:259
-msgid "process the reflogs of all references"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/reflog.c:261
-msgid "limits processing to reflogs from the current worktree only"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/reflog.c:294
-#, c-format
-msgid "Marking reachable objects..."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/reflog.c:338
-#, c-format
-msgid "%s points nowhere!"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/reflog.c:374
-msgid "no reflog specified to delete"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/reflog.c:396
-#, c-format
-msgid "invalid ref format: %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/remote.c:19
-msgid ""
-"git remote add [-t <branch>] [-m <master>] [-f] [--tags | --no-tags] [--"
-"mirror=<fetch|push>] <name> <url>"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/remote.c:20 builtin/remote.c:40
-msgid "git remote rename [--[no-]progress] <old> <new>"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/remote.c:21 builtin/remote.c:45
-msgid "git remote remove <name>"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/remote.c:22 builtin/remote.c:50
-msgid "git remote set-head <name> (-a | --auto | -d | --delete | <branch>)"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/remote.c:23
-msgid "git remote [-v | --verbose] show [-n] <name>"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/remote.c:24
-msgid "git remote prune [-n | --dry-run] <name>"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/remote.c:25
-msgid ""
-"git remote [-v | --verbose] update [-p | --prune] [(<group> | <remote>)...]"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/remote.c:26
-msgid "git remote set-branches [--add] <name> <branch>..."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/remote.c:27 builtin/remote.c:76
-msgid "git remote get-url [--push] [--all] <name>"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/remote.c:28 builtin/remote.c:81
-msgid "git remote set-url [--push] <name> <newurl> [<oldurl>]"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/remote.c:29 builtin/remote.c:82
-msgid "git remote set-url --add <name> <newurl>"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/remote.c:30 builtin/remote.c:83
-msgid "git remote set-url --delete <name> <url>"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/remote.c:35
-msgid "git remote add [<options>] <name> <url>"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/remote.c:55
-msgid "git remote set-branches <name> <branch>..."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/remote.c:56
-msgid "git remote set-branches --add <name> <branch>..."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/remote.c:61
-msgid "git remote show [<options>] <name>"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/remote.c:66
-msgid "git remote prune [<options>] <name>"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/remote.c:71
-msgid "git remote update [<options>] [<group> | <remote>]..."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/remote.c:100
-#, c-format
-msgid "Updating %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/remote.c:102
-#, c-format
-msgid "Could not fetch %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/remote.c:132
-msgid ""
-"--mirror is dangerous and deprecated; please\n"
-"\t use --mirror=fetch or --mirror=push instead"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/remote.c:149
-#, c-format
-msgid "unknown mirror argument: %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/remote.c:165
-msgid "fetch the remote branches"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/remote.c:167
-msgid "import all tags and associated objects when fetching"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/remote.c:170
-msgid "or do not fetch any tag at all (--no-tags)"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/remote.c:172
-msgid "branch(es) to track"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/remote.c:173
-msgid "master branch"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/remote.c:175
-msgid "set up remote as a mirror to push to or fetch from"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/remote.c:187
-msgid "specifying a master branch makes no sense with --mirror"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/remote.c:189
-msgid "specifying branches to track makes sense only with fetch mirrors"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/remote.c:196 builtin/remote.c:716
-#, c-format
-msgid "remote %s already exists."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/remote.c:241
-#, c-format
-msgid "Could not setup master '%s'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/remote.c:323
-#, c-format
-msgid "unhandled branch.%s.rebase=%s; assuming 'true'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/remote.c:367
-#, c-format
-msgid "Could not get fetch map for refspec %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/remote.c:461 builtin/remote.c:469
-msgid "(matching)"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/remote.c:473
-msgid "(delete)"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/remote.c:664
-#, c-format
-msgid "could not set '%s'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/remote.c:669
-#, c-format
-msgid ""
-"The %s configuration remote.pushDefault in:\n"
-"\t%s:%d\n"
-"now names the non-existent remote '%s'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/remote.c:707 builtin/remote.c:866 builtin/remote.c:973
-#, c-format
-msgid "No such remote: '%s'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/remote.c:726
-#, c-format
-msgid "Could not rename config section '%s' to '%s'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/remote.c:746
-#, c-format
-msgid ""
-"Not updating non-default fetch refspec\n"
-"\t%s\n"
-"\tPlease update the configuration manually if necessary."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/remote.c:783
-msgid "Renaming remote references"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/remote.c:794
-#, c-format
-msgid "deleting '%s' failed"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/remote.c:832
-#, c-format
-msgid "creating '%s' failed"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/remote.c:912
-msgid ""
-"Note: A branch outside the refs/remotes/ hierarchy was not removed;\n"
-"to delete it, use:"
-msgid_plural ""
-"Note: Some branches outside the refs/remotes/ hierarchy were not removed;\n"
-"to delete them, use:"
-msgstr[0] ""
-msgstr[1] ""
-
-#: builtin/remote.c:926
-#, c-format
-msgid "Could not remove config section '%s'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/remote.c:1034
-#, c-format
-msgid " new (next fetch will store in remotes/%s)"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/remote.c:1037
-msgid " tracked"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/remote.c:1039
-msgid " stale (use 'git remote prune' to remove)"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/remote.c:1041
-msgid " ???"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/remote.c:1082
-#, c-format
-msgid "invalid branch.%s.merge; cannot rebase onto > 1 branch"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/remote.c:1091
-#, c-format
-msgid "rebases interactively onto remote %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/remote.c:1093
-#, c-format
-msgid "rebases interactively (with merges) onto remote %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/remote.c:1096
-#, c-format
-msgid "rebases onto remote %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/remote.c:1100
-#, c-format
-msgid " merges with remote %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/remote.c:1103
-#, c-format
-msgid "merges with remote %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/remote.c:1106
-#, c-format
-msgid "%-*s    and with remote %s\n"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/remote.c:1149
-msgid "create"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/remote.c:1152
-msgid "delete"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/remote.c:1156
-msgid "up to date"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/remote.c:1159
-msgid "fast-forwardable"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/remote.c:1162
-msgid "local out of date"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/remote.c:1169
-#, c-format
-msgid "    %-*s forces to %-*s (%s)"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/remote.c:1172
-#, c-format
-msgid "    %-*s pushes to %-*s (%s)"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/remote.c:1176
-#, c-format
-msgid "    %-*s forces to %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/remote.c:1179
-#, c-format
-msgid "    %-*s pushes to %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/remote.c:1247
-msgid "do not query remotes"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/remote.c:1268
-#, c-format
-msgid "* remote %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/remote.c:1269
-#, c-format
-msgid "  Fetch URL: %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/remote.c:1270 builtin/remote.c:1286 builtin/remote.c:1423
-msgid "(no URL)"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. TRANSLATORS: the colon ':' should align
-#. with the one in " Fetch URL: %s"
-#. translation.
-#.
-#: builtin/remote.c:1284 builtin/remote.c:1286
-#, c-format
-msgid "  Push  URL: %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/remote.c:1288 builtin/remote.c:1290 builtin/remote.c:1292
-#, c-format
-msgid "  HEAD branch: %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/remote.c:1288
-msgid "(not queried)"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/remote.c:1290
-msgid "(unknown)"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/remote.c:1294
-#, c-format
-msgid ""
-"  HEAD branch (remote HEAD is ambiguous, may be one of the following):\n"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/remote.c:1306
-#, c-format
-msgid "  Remote branch:%s"
-msgid_plural "  Remote branches:%s"
-msgstr[0] ""
-msgstr[1] ""
-
-#: builtin/remote.c:1309 builtin/remote.c:1335
-msgid " (status not queried)"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/remote.c:1318
-msgid "  Local branch configured for 'git pull':"
-msgid_plural "  Local branches configured for 'git pull':"
-msgstr[0] ""
-msgstr[1] ""
-
-#: builtin/remote.c:1326
-msgid "  Local refs will be mirrored by 'git push'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/remote.c:1332
-#, c-format
-msgid "  Local ref configured for 'git push'%s:"
-msgid_plural "  Local refs configured for 'git push'%s:"
-msgstr[0] ""
-msgstr[1] ""
-
-#: builtin/remote.c:1353
-msgid "set refs/remotes/<name>/HEAD according to remote"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/remote.c:1355
-msgid "delete refs/remotes/<name>/HEAD"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/remote.c:1369
-msgid "Cannot determine remote HEAD"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/remote.c:1371
-msgid "Multiple remote HEAD branches. Please choose one explicitly with:"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/remote.c:1381
-#, c-format
-msgid "Could not delete %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/remote.c:1389
-#, c-format
-msgid "Not a valid ref: %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/remote.c:1391
-#, c-format
-msgid "Could not setup %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/remote.c:1409
-#, c-format
-msgid " %s will become dangling!"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/remote.c:1410
-#, c-format
-msgid " %s has become dangling!"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/remote.c:1419
-#, c-format
-msgid "Pruning %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/remote.c:1420
-#, c-format
-msgid "URL: %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/remote.c:1436
-#, c-format
-msgid " * [would prune] %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/remote.c:1439
-#, c-format
-msgid " * [pruned] %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/remote.c:1484
-msgid "prune remotes after fetching"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/remote.c:1548 builtin/remote.c:1604 builtin/remote.c:1674
-#, c-format
-msgid "No such remote '%s'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/remote.c:1566
-msgid "add branch"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/remote.c:1573
-msgid "no remote specified"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/remote.c:1590
-msgid "query push URLs rather than fetch URLs"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/remote.c:1592
-msgid "return all URLs"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/remote.c:1622
-#, c-format
-msgid "no URLs configured for remote '%s'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/remote.c:1648
-msgid "manipulate push URLs"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/remote.c:1650
-msgid "add URL"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/remote.c:1652
-msgid "delete URLs"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/remote.c:1659
-msgid "--add --delete doesn't make sense"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/remote.c:1700
-#, c-format
-msgid "Invalid old URL pattern: %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/remote.c:1708
-#, c-format
-msgid "No such URL found: %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/remote.c:1710
-msgid "Will not delete all non-push URLs"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/remote.c:1727
-msgid "be verbose; must be placed before a subcommand"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/repack.c:29
-msgid "git repack [<options>]"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/repack.c:34
-msgid ""
-"Incremental repacks are incompatible with bitmap indexes.  Use\n"
-"--no-write-bitmap-index or disable the pack.writebitmaps configuration."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/repack.c:206
-msgid "could not start pack-objects to repack promisor objects"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/repack.c:280 builtin/repack.c:824
-msgid "repack: Expecting full hex object ID lines only from pack-objects."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/repack.c:304
-msgid "could not finish pack-objects to repack promisor objects"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/repack.c:319
-#, c-format
-msgid "cannot open index for %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/repack.c:378
-#, c-format
-msgid "pack %s too large to consider in geometric progression"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/repack.c:411 builtin/repack.c:418 builtin/repack.c:423
-#, c-format
-msgid "pack %s too large to roll up"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/repack.c:503
-#, c-format
-msgid "could not open tempfile %s for writing"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/repack.c:521
-msgid "could not close refs snapshot tempfile"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/repack.c:634
-msgid "pack everything in a single pack"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/repack.c:636
-msgid "same as -a, and turn unreachable objects loose"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/repack.c:639
-msgid "remove redundant packs, and run git-prune-packed"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/repack.c:641
-msgid "pass --no-reuse-delta to git-pack-objects"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/repack.c:643
-msgid "pass --no-reuse-object to git-pack-objects"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/repack.c:645
-msgid "do not run git-update-server-info"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/repack.c:648
-msgid "pass --local to git-pack-objects"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/repack.c:650
-msgid "write bitmap index"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/repack.c:652
-msgid "pass --delta-islands to git-pack-objects"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/repack.c:653
-msgid "approxidate"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/repack.c:654
-msgid "with -A, do not loosen objects older than this"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/repack.c:656
-msgid "with -a, repack unreachable objects"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/repack.c:658
-msgid "size of the window used for delta compression"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/repack.c:659 builtin/repack.c:665
-msgid "bytes"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/repack.c:660
-msgid "same as the above, but limit memory size instead of entries count"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/repack.c:662
-msgid "limits the maximum delta depth"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/repack.c:664
-msgid "limits the maximum number of threads"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/repack.c:666
-msgid "maximum size of each packfile"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/repack.c:668
-msgid "repack objects in packs marked with .keep"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/repack.c:670
-msgid "do not repack this pack"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/repack.c:672
-msgid "find a geometric progression with factor <N>"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/repack.c:674
-msgid "write a multi-pack index of the resulting packs"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/repack.c:684
-msgid "cannot delete packs in a precious-objects repo"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/repack.c:833
-msgid "Nothing new to pack."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/repack.c:863
-#, c-format
-msgid "missing required file: %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/repack.c:865
-#, c-format
-msgid "could not unlink: %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/replace.c:22
-msgid "git replace [-f] <object> <replacement>"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/replace.c:23
-msgid "git replace [-f] --edit <object>"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/replace.c:24
-msgid "git replace [-f] --graft <commit> [<parent>...]"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/replace.c:26
-msgid "git replace -d <object>..."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/replace.c:27
-msgid "git replace [--format=<format>] [-l [<pattern>]]"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/replace.c:90
-#, c-format
-msgid ""
-"invalid replace format '%s'\n"
-"valid formats are 'short', 'medium' and 'long'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/replace.c:125
-#, c-format
-msgid "replace ref '%s' not found"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/replace.c:141
-#, c-format
-msgid "Deleted replace ref '%s'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/replace.c:153
-#, c-format
-msgid "'%s' is not a valid ref name"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/replace.c:158
-#, c-format
-msgid "replace ref '%s' already exists"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/replace.c:178
-#, c-format
-msgid ""
-"Objects must be of the same type.\n"
-"'%s' points to a replaced object of type '%s'\n"
-"while '%s' points to a replacement object of type '%s'."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/replace.c:229
-#, c-format
-msgid "unable to open %s for writing"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/replace.c:242
-msgid "cat-file reported failure"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/replace.c:258
-#, c-format
-msgid "unable to open %s for reading"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/replace.c:271
-msgid "unable to spawn mktree"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/replace.c:275
-msgid "unable to read from mktree"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/replace.c:284
-msgid "mktree reported failure"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/replace.c:288
-msgid "mktree did not return an object name"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/replace.c:297
-#, c-format
-msgid "unable to fstat %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/replace.c:302
-msgid "unable to write object to database"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/replace.c:325
-#, c-format
-msgid "unable to get object type for %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/replace.c:341
-msgid "editing object file failed"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/replace.c:350
-#, c-format
-msgid "new object is the same as the old one: '%s'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/replace.c:383
-#, c-format
-msgid "could not parse %s as a commit"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/replace.c:415
-#, c-format
-msgid "bad mergetag in commit '%s'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/replace.c:417
-#, c-format
-msgid "malformed mergetag in commit '%s'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/replace.c:429
-#, c-format
-msgid ""
-"original commit '%s' contains mergetag '%s' that is discarded; use --edit "
-"instead of --graft"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/replace.c:468
-#, c-format
-msgid "the original commit '%s' has a gpg signature"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/replace.c:469
-msgid "the signature will be removed in the replacement commit!"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/replace.c:479
-#, c-format
-msgid "could not write replacement commit for: '%s'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/replace.c:487
-#, c-format
-msgid "graft for '%s' unnecessary"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/replace.c:491
-#, c-format
-msgid "new commit is the same as the old one: '%s'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/replace.c:526
-#, c-format
-msgid ""
-"could not convert the following graft(s):\n"
-"%s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/replace.c:547
-msgid "list replace refs"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/replace.c:548
-msgid "delete replace refs"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/replace.c:549
-msgid "edit existing object"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/replace.c:550
-msgid "change a commit's parents"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/replace.c:551
-msgid "convert existing graft file"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/replace.c:552
-msgid "replace the ref if it exists"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/replace.c:554
-msgid "do not pretty-print contents for --edit"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/replace.c:555
-msgid "use this format"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/replace.c:568
-msgid "--format cannot be used when not listing"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/replace.c:576
-msgid "-f only makes sense when writing a replacement"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/replace.c:580
-msgid "--raw only makes sense with --edit"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/replace.c:586
-msgid "-d needs at least one argument"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/replace.c:592
-msgid "bad number of arguments"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/replace.c:598
-msgid "-e needs exactly one argument"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/replace.c:604
-msgid "-g needs at least one argument"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/replace.c:610
-msgid "--convert-graft-file takes no argument"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/replace.c:616
-msgid "only one pattern can be given with -l"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/rerere.c:13
-msgid "git rerere [clear | forget <path>... | status | remaining | diff | gc]"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/rerere.c:58
-msgid "register clean resolutions in index"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/rerere.c:77
-msgid "'git rerere forget' without paths is deprecated"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/rerere.c:111
-#, c-format
-msgid "unable to generate diff for '%s'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/reset.c:33
-msgid ""
-"git reset [--mixed | --soft | --hard | --merge | --keep] [-q] [<commit>]"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/reset.c:34
-msgid "git reset [-q] [<tree-ish>] [--] <pathspec>..."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/reset.c:35
-msgid ""
-"git reset [-q] [--pathspec-from-file [--pathspec-file-nul]] [<tree-ish>]"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/reset.c:36
-msgid "git reset --patch [<tree-ish>] [--] [<pathspec>...]"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/reset.c:42
-msgid "mixed"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/reset.c:42
-msgid "soft"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/reset.c:42
-msgid "hard"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/reset.c:42
-msgid "merge"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/reset.c:42
-msgid "keep"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/reset.c:90
-msgid "You do not have a valid HEAD."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/reset.c:92
-msgid "Failed to find tree of HEAD."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/reset.c:98
-#, c-format
-msgid "Failed to find tree of %s."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/reset.c:123
-#, c-format
-msgid "HEAD is now at %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/reset.c:304
-#, c-format
-msgid "Cannot do a %s reset in the middle of a merge."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/reset.c:402 builtin/stash.c:606 builtin/stash.c:669
-#: builtin/stash.c:693
-msgid "be quiet, only report errors"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/reset.c:404
-msgid "skip refreshing the index after reset"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/reset.c:406
-msgid "reset HEAD and index"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/reset.c:407
-msgid "reset only HEAD"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/reset.c:409 builtin/reset.c:411
-msgid "reset HEAD, index and working tree"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/reset.c:413
-msgid "reset HEAD but keep local changes"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/reset.c:419
-msgid "record only the fact that removed paths will be added later"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/reset.c:452
-#, c-format
-msgid "Failed to resolve '%s' as a valid revision."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/reset.c:460
-#, c-format
-msgid "Failed to resolve '%s' as a valid tree."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/reset.c:479
-msgid "--mixed with paths is deprecated; use 'git reset -- <paths>' instead."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/reset.c:481
-#, c-format
-msgid "Cannot do %s reset with paths."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/reset.c:496
-#, c-format
-msgid "%s reset is not allowed in a bare repository"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/reset.c:527
-msgid "Unstaged changes after reset:"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/reset.c:530
-#, c-format
-msgid ""
-"It took %.2f seconds to refresh the index after reset.  You can use\n"
-"'--no-refresh' to avoid this."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/reset.c:547
-#, c-format
-msgid "Could not reset index file to revision '%s'."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/reset.c:552
-msgid "Could not write new index file."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/rev-list.c:659
-msgid "rev-list does not support display of notes"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/rev-list.c:664
-#, c-format
-msgid "marked counting and '%s' cannot be used together"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/rev-parse.c:409
-msgid "git rev-parse --parseopt [<options>] -- [<args>...]"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/rev-parse.c:414
-msgid "keep the `--` passed as an arg"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/rev-parse.c:416
-msgid "stop parsing after the first non-option argument"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/rev-parse.c:419
-msgid "output in stuck long form"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/rev-parse.c:438
-msgid "premature end of input"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/rev-parse.c:442
-msgid "no usage string given before the `--' separator"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/rev-parse.c:548
-msgid "Needed a single revision"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/rev-parse.c:552
-msgid ""
-"git rev-parse --parseopt [<options>] -- [<args>...]\n"
-"   or: git rev-parse --sq-quote [<arg>...]\n"
-"   or: git rev-parse [<options>] [<arg>...]\n"
-"\n"
-"Run \"git rev-parse --parseopt -h\" for more information on the first usage."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/rev-parse.c:712
-msgid "--resolve-git-dir requires an argument"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/rev-parse.c:715
-#, c-format
-msgid "not a gitdir '%s'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/rev-parse.c:739
-msgid "--git-path requires an argument"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/rev-parse.c:749
-msgid "-n requires an argument"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/rev-parse.c:763
-msgid "--path-format requires an argument"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/rev-parse.c:769
-#, c-format
-msgid "unknown argument to --path-format: %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/rev-parse.c:776
-msgid "--default requires an argument"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/rev-parse.c:782
-msgid "--prefix requires an argument"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/rev-parse.c:851
-#, c-format
-msgid "unknown mode for --abbrev-ref: %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/rev-parse.c:1023
-#, c-format
-msgid "unknown mode for --show-object-format: %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/revert.c:24
-msgid "git revert [<options>] <commit-ish>..."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/revert.c:25
-msgid "git revert <subcommand>"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/revert.c:30
-msgid "git cherry-pick [<options>] <commit-ish>..."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/revert.c:31
-msgid "git cherry-pick <subcommand>"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/revert.c:72
-#, c-format
-msgid "option `%s' expects a number greater than zero"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/revert.c:92
-#, c-format
-msgid "%s: %s cannot be used with %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/revert.c:102
-msgid "end revert or cherry-pick sequence"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/revert.c:103
-msgid "resume revert or cherry-pick sequence"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/revert.c:104
-msgid "cancel revert or cherry-pick sequence"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/revert.c:105
-msgid "skip current commit and continue"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/revert.c:107
-msgid "don't automatically commit"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/revert.c:108
-msgid "edit the commit message"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/revert.c:111
-msgid "parent-number"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/revert.c:112
-msgid "select mainline parent"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/revert.c:114
-msgid "merge strategy"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/revert.c:116
-msgid "option for merge strategy"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/revert.c:125
-msgid "append commit name"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/revert.c:127
-msgid "preserve initially empty commits"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/revert.c:128
-msgid "allow commits with empty messages"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/revert.c:129
-msgid "keep redundant, empty commits"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/revert.c:241
-msgid "revert failed"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/revert.c:254
-msgid "cherry-pick failed"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/rm.c:20
-msgid "git rm [<options>] [--] <file>..."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/rm.c:208
-msgid ""
-"the following file has staged content different from both the\n"
-"file and the HEAD:"
-msgid_plural ""
-"the following files have staged content different from both the\n"
-"file and the HEAD:"
-msgstr[0] ""
-msgstr[1] ""
-
-#: builtin/rm.c:213
-msgid ""
-"\n"
-"(use -f to force removal)"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/rm.c:217
-msgid "the following file has changes staged in the index:"
-msgid_plural "the following files have changes staged in the index:"
-msgstr[0] ""
-msgstr[1] ""
-
-#: builtin/rm.c:221 builtin/rm.c:230
-msgid ""
-"\n"
-"(use --cached to keep the file, or -f to force removal)"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/rm.c:227
-msgid "the following file has local modifications:"
-msgid_plural "the following files have local modifications:"
-msgstr[0] ""
-msgstr[1] ""
-
-#: builtin/rm.c:245
-msgid "do not list removed files"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/rm.c:246
-msgid "only remove from the index"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/rm.c:247
-msgid "override the up-to-date check"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/rm.c:248
-msgid "allow recursive removal"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/rm.c:250
-msgid "exit with a zero status even if nothing matched"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/rm.c:285
-msgid "No pathspec was given. Which files should I remove?"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/rm.c:315
-msgid "please stage your changes to .gitmodules or stash them to proceed"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/rm.c:337
-#, c-format
-msgid "not removing '%s' recursively without -r"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/rm.c:385
-#, c-format
-msgid "git rm: unable to remove %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/send-pack.c:20
-msgid ""
-"git send-pack [--mirror] [--dry-run] [--force]\n"
-"              [--receive-pack=<git-receive-pack>]\n"
-"              [--verbose] [--thin] [--atomic]\n"
-"              [<host>:]<directory> (--all | <ref>...)"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/send-pack.c:192
-msgid "remote name"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/send-pack.c:205
-msgid "use stateless RPC protocol"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/send-pack.c:206
-msgid "read refs from stdin"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/send-pack.c:207
-msgid "print status from remote helper"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/shortlog.c:16
-msgid "git shortlog [<options>] [<revision-range>] [[--] <path>...]"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/shortlog.c:17
-msgid "git log --pretty=short | git shortlog [<options>]"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/shortlog.c:123
-msgid "using multiple --group options with stdin is not supported"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/shortlog.c:133
-msgid "using --group=trailer with stdin is not supported"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/shortlog.c:323
-#, c-format
-msgid "unknown group type: %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/shortlog.c:351
-msgid "group by committer rather than author"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/shortlog.c:354
-msgid "sort output according to the number of commits per author"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/shortlog.c:356
-msgid "suppress commit descriptions, only provides commit count"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/shortlog.c:358
-msgid "show the email address of each author"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/shortlog.c:359
-msgid "<w>[,<i1>[,<i2>]]"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/shortlog.c:360
-msgid "linewrap output"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/shortlog.c:362
-msgid "field"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/shortlog.c:363
-msgid "group by field"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/shortlog.c:395
-msgid "too many arguments given outside repository"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:14
-msgid ""
-"git show-branch [-a | --all] [-r | --remotes] [--topo-order | --date-order]\n"
-"                [--current] [--color[=<when>] | --no-color] [--sparse]\n"
-"                [--more=<n> | --list | --independent | --merge-base]\n"
-"                [--no-name | --sha1-name] [--topics] [(<rev> | <glob>)...]"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:18
-msgid "git show-branch (-g | --reflog)[=<n>[,<base>]] [--list] [<ref>]"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:396
-#, c-format
-msgid "ignoring %s; cannot handle more than %d ref"
-msgid_plural "ignoring %s; cannot handle more than %d refs"
-msgstr[0] ""
-msgstr[1] ""
-
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:548
-#, c-format
-msgid "no matching refs with %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:645
-msgid "show remote-tracking and local branches"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:647
-msgid "show remote-tracking branches"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:649
-msgid "color '*!+-' corresponding to the branch"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:651
-msgid "show <n> more commits after the common ancestor"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:653
-msgid "synonym to more=-1"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:654
-msgid "suppress naming strings"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:656
-msgid "include the current branch"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:658
-msgid "name commits with their object names"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:660
-msgid "show possible merge bases"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:662
-msgid "show refs unreachable from any other ref"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:664
-msgid "show commits in topological order"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:667
-msgid "show only commits not on the first branch"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:669
-msgid "show merges reachable from only one tip"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:671
-msgid "topologically sort, maintaining date order where possible"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:674
-msgid "<n>[,<base>]"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:675
-msgid "show <n> most recent ref-log entries starting at base"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:735
-msgid "no branches given, and HEAD is not valid"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:738
-msgid "--reflog option needs one branch name"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:741
-#, c-format
-msgid "only %d entry can be shown at one time."
-msgid_plural "only %d entries can be shown at one time."
-msgstr[0] ""
-msgstr[1] ""
-
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:745
-#, c-format
-msgid "no such ref %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:831
-#, c-format
-msgid "cannot handle more than %d rev."
-msgid_plural "cannot handle more than %d revs."
-msgstr[0] ""
-msgstr[1] ""
-
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:835
-#, c-format
-msgid "'%s' is not a valid ref."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:838
-#, c-format
-msgid "cannot find commit %s (%s)"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/show-index.c:21
-msgid "hash-algorithm"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/show-index.c:31
-msgid "Unknown hash algorithm"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/show-ref.c:12
-msgid ""
-"git show-ref [-q | --quiet] [--verify] [--head] [-d | --dereference] [-s | --"
-"hash[=<n>]] [--abbrev[=<n>]] [--tags] [--heads] [--] [<pattern>...]"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/show-ref.c:13
-msgid "git show-ref --exclude-existing[=<pattern>]"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/show-ref.c:162
-msgid "only show tags (can be combined with heads)"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/show-ref.c:163
-msgid "only show heads (can be combined with tags)"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/show-ref.c:164
-msgid "stricter reference checking, requires exact ref path"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/show-ref.c:167 builtin/show-ref.c:169
-msgid "show the HEAD reference, even if it would be filtered out"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/show-ref.c:171
-msgid "dereference tags into object IDs"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/show-ref.c:173
-msgid "only show SHA1 hash using <n> digits"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/show-ref.c:177
-msgid "do not print results to stdout (useful with --verify)"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/show-ref.c:179
-msgid "show refs from stdin that aren't in local repository"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:23
-msgid "git sparse-checkout (init|list|set|add|reapply|disable) <options>"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:61
-msgid "this worktree is not sparse"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:76
-msgid "this worktree is not sparse (sparse-checkout file may not exist)"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:177
-#, c-format
-msgid ""
-"directory '%s' contains untracked files, but is not in the sparse-checkout "
-"cone"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:185
-#, c-format
-msgid "failed to remove directory '%s'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:327
-msgid "failed to create directory for sparse-checkout file"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:366
-msgid "failed to initialize worktree config"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:411
-msgid "failed to modify sparse-index config"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:441 builtin/sparse-checkout.c:793
-#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:847
-msgid "initialize the sparse-checkout in cone mode"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:443 builtin/sparse-checkout.c:795
-#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:849
-msgid "toggle the use of a sparse index"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:479
-#, c-format
-msgid "failed to open '%s'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:531
-#, c-format
-msgid "could not normalize path %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:560
-#, c-format
-msgid "unable to unquote C-style string '%s'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:615 builtin/sparse-checkout.c:643
-msgid "unable to load existing sparse-checkout patterns"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:619
-msgid "existing sparse-checkout patterns do not use cone mode"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:707
-msgid "please run from the toplevel directory in non-cone mode"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:712
-msgid "specify directories rather than patterns (no leading slash)"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:714
-msgid ""
-"specify directories rather than patterns.  If your directory starts with a "
-"'!', pass --skip-checks"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:716
-msgid ""
-"specify directories rather than patterns.  If your directory really has any "
-"of '*?[]\\' in it, pass --skip-checks"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:732
-#, c-format
-msgid ""
-"'%s' is not a directory; to treat it as a directory anyway, rerun with --"
-"skip-checks"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:734
-#, c-format
-msgid ""
-"pass a leading slash before paths such as '%s' if you want a single file "
-"(see NON-CONE PROBLEMS in the git-sparse-checkout manual)."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:739
-msgid "git sparse-checkout add [--skip-checks] (--stdin | <patterns>)"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:752 builtin/sparse-checkout.c:797
-msgid ""
-"skip some sanity checks on the given paths that might give false positives"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:755 builtin/sparse-checkout.c:800
-msgid "read patterns from standard in"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:760
-msgid "no sparse-checkout to add to"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:775
-msgid ""
-"git sparse-checkout set [--[no-]cone] [--[no-]sparse-index] [--skip-checks] "
-"(--stdin | <patterns>)"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:854
-msgid "must be in a sparse-checkout to reapply sparsity patterns"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:914
-msgid "error while refreshing working directory"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/stash.c:24 builtin/stash.c:40
-msgid "git stash list [<options>]"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/stash.c:25 builtin/stash.c:45
-msgid "git stash show [<options>] [<stash>]"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/stash.c:26 builtin/stash.c:50
-msgid "git stash drop [-q|--quiet] [<stash>]"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/stash.c:27
-msgid "git stash ( pop | apply ) [--index] [-q|--quiet] [<stash>]"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/stash.c:28 builtin/stash.c:65
-msgid "git stash branch <branchname> [<stash>]"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/stash.c:30
-msgid ""
-"git stash [push [-p|--patch] [-S|--staged] [-k|--[no-]keep-index] [-q|--"
-"quiet]\n"
-"          [-u|--include-untracked] [-a|--all] [-m|--message <message>]\n"
-"          [--pathspec-from-file=<file> [--pathspec-file-nul]]\n"
-"          [--] [<pathspec>...]]"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/stash.c:34
-msgid ""
-"git stash save [-p|--patch] [-S|--staged] [-k|--[no-]keep-index] [-q|--"
-"quiet]\n"
-"          [-u|--include-untracked] [-a|--all] [<message>]"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/stash.c:55
-msgid "git stash pop [--index] [-q|--quiet] [<stash>]"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/stash.c:60
-msgid "git stash apply [--index] [-q|--quiet] [<stash>]"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/stash.c:75
-msgid "git stash store [-m|--message <message>] [-q|--quiet] <commit>"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/stash.c:80
-msgid ""
-"git stash [push [-p|--patch] [-k|--[no-]keep-index] [-q|--quiet]\n"
-"          [-u|--include-untracked] [-a|--all] [-m|--message <message>]\n"
-"          [--] [<pathspec>...]]"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/stash.c:87
-msgid ""
-"git stash save [-p|--patch] [-k|--[no-]keep-index] [-q|--quiet]\n"
-"               [-u|--include-untracked] [-a|--all] [<message>]"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/stash.c:130
-#, c-format
-msgid "'%s' is not a stash-like commit"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/stash.c:150
-#, c-format
-msgid "Too many revisions specified:%s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/stash.c:164
-msgid "No stash entries found."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/stash.c:178
-#, c-format
-msgid "%s is not a valid reference"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/stash.c:227
-msgid "git stash clear with arguments is unimplemented"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/stash.c:447
-#, c-format
-msgid ""
-"WARNING: Untracked file in way of tracked file!  Renaming\n"
-"            %s -> %s\n"
-"         to make room.\n"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/stash.c:508
-msgid "cannot apply a stash in the middle of a merge"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/stash.c:519
-#, c-format
-msgid "could not generate diff %s^!."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/stash.c:526
-msgid "conflicts in index. Try without --index."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/stash.c:532
-msgid "could not save index tree"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/stash.c:552
-#, c-format
-msgid "Merging %s with %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/stash.c:562
-msgid "Index was not unstashed."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/stash.c:576
-msgid "could not restore untracked files from stash"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/stash.c:608 builtin/stash.c:695
-msgid "attempt to recreate the index"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/stash.c:641
-#, c-format
-msgid "Dropped %s (%s)"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/stash.c:644
-#, c-format
-msgid "%s: Could not drop stash entry"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/stash.c:657
-#, c-format
-msgid "'%s' is not a stash reference"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/stash.c:707
-msgid "The stash entry is kept in case you need it again."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/stash.c:730
-msgid "No branch name specified"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/stash.c:809
-msgid "failed to parse tree"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/stash.c:820
-msgid "failed to unpack trees"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/stash.c:840
-msgid "include untracked files in the stash"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/stash.c:843
-msgid "only show untracked files in the stash"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/stash.c:930 builtin/stash.c:967
-#, c-format
-msgid "Cannot update %s with %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/stash.c:948 builtin/stash.c:1667 builtin/stash.c:1739
-msgid "stash message"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/stash.c:958
-msgid "\"git stash store\" requires one <commit> argument"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/stash.c:1143
-msgid "No staged changes"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/stash.c:1204
-msgid "No changes selected"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/stash.c:1304
-msgid "You do not have the initial commit yet"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/stash.c:1331
-msgid "Cannot save the current index state"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/stash.c:1340
-msgid "Cannot save the untracked files"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/stash.c:1351 builtin/stash.c:1370
-msgid "Cannot save the current worktree state"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/stash.c:1361
-msgid "Cannot save the current staged state"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/stash.c:1398
-msgid "Cannot record working tree state"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/stash.c:1447
-msgid "Can't use --patch and --include-untracked or --all at the same time"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/stash.c:1458
-msgid "Can't use --staged and --include-untracked or --all at the same time"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/stash.c:1476
-msgid "Did you forget to 'git add'?"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/stash.c:1491
-msgid "No local changes to save"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/stash.c:1498
-msgid "Cannot initialize stash"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/stash.c:1513
-msgid "Cannot save the current status"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/stash.c:1518
-#, c-format
-msgid "Saved working directory and index state %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/stash.c:1615
-msgid "Cannot remove worktree changes"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/stash.c:1656 builtin/stash.c:1728
-msgid "keep index"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/stash.c:1658 builtin/stash.c:1730
-msgid "stash staged changes only"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/stash.c:1660 builtin/stash.c:1732
-msgid "stash in patch mode"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/stash.c:1661 builtin/stash.c:1733
-msgid "quiet mode"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/stash.c:1663 builtin/stash.c:1735
-msgid "include untracked files in stash"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/stash.c:1665 builtin/stash.c:1737
-msgid "include ignore files"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/stripspace.c:37
-msgid "skip and remove all lines starting with comment character"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/stripspace.c:40
-msgid "prepend comment character and space to each line"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:50 builtin/submodule--helper.c:2486
-#, c-format
-msgid "Expecting a full ref name, got %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:103
-#, c-format
-msgid "cannot strip one component off url '%s'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:213
-#, c-format
-msgid ""
-"could not look up configuration '%s'. Assuming this repository is its own "
-"authoritative upstream."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:413 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1873
-msgid "alternative anchor for relative paths"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:418
-msgid "git submodule--helper list [--prefix=<path>] [<path>...]"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:476 builtin/submodule--helper.c:617
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:640
-#, c-format
-msgid "No url found for submodule path '%s' in .gitmodules"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:528
-#, c-format
-msgid "Entering '%s'\n"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:531
-#, c-format
-msgid ""
-"run_command returned non-zero status for %s\n"
-"."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:553
-#, c-format
-msgid ""
-"run_command returned non-zero status while recursing in the nested "
-"submodules of %s\n"
-"."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:569
-msgid "suppress output of entering each submodule command"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:571 builtin/submodule--helper.c:876
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1458
-msgid "recurse into nested submodules"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:576
-msgid "git submodule--helper foreach [--quiet] [--recursive] [--] <command>"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:654
-#, c-format
-msgid "Failed to register url for submodule path '%s'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:658
-#, c-format
-msgid "Submodule '%s' (%s) registered for path '%s'\n"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:668
-#, c-format
-msgid "warning: command update mode suggested for submodule '%s'\n"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:675
-#, c-format
-msgid "Failed to register update mode for submodule path '%s'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:697
-msgid "suppress output for initializing a submodule"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:702
-msgid "git submodule--helper init [<options>] [<path>]"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:775 builtin/submodule--helper.c:910
-#, c-format
-msgid "no submodule mapping found in .gitmodules for path '%s'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:823
-#, c-format
-msgid "could not resolve HEAD ref inside the submodule '%s'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:850 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1428
-#, c-format
-msgid "failed to recurse into submodule '%s'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:874 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1595
-msgid "suppress submodule status output"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:875
-msgid ""
-"use commit stored in the index instead of the one stored in the submodule "
-"HEAD"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:881
-msgid "git submodule status [--quiet] [--cached] [--recursive] [<path>...]"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:905
-msgid "git submodule--helper name <path>"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:977
-#, c-format
-msgid "* %s %s(blob)->%s(submodule)"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:980
-#, c-format
-msgid "* %s %s(submodule)->%s(blob)"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:993
-#, c-format
-msgid "%s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1043
-#, c-format
-msgid "couldn't hash object from '%s'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1047
-#, c-format
-msgid "unexpected mode %o\n"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1288
-msgid "use the commit stored in the index instead of the submodule HEAD"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1290
-msgid "compare the commit in the index with that in the submodule HEAD"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1292
-msgid "skip submodules with 'ignore_config' value set to 'all'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1294
-msgid "limit the summary size"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1299
-msgid "git submodule--helper summary [<options>] [<commit>] [--] [<path>]"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1323
-msgid "could not fetch a revision for HEAD"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1384
-#, c-format
-msgid "Synchronizing submodule url for '%s'\n"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1390
-#, c-format
-msgid "failed to register url for submodule path '%s'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1399
-#, c-format
-msgid "failed to get the default remote for submodule '%s'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1409
-#, c-format
-msgid "failed to update remote for submodule '%s'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1456
-msgid "suppress output of synchronizing submodule url"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1463
-msgid "git submodule--helper sync [--quiet] [--recursive] [<path>]"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1513
-#, c-format
-msgid ""
-"Submodule work tree '%s' contains a .git directory. This will be replaced "
-"with a .git file by using absorbgitdirs."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1530
-#, c-format
-msgid ""
-"Submodule work tree '%s' contains local modifications; use '-f' to discard "
-"them"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1538
-#, c-format
-msgid "Cleared directory '%s'\n"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1540
-#, c-format
-msgid "Could not remove submodule work tree '%s'\n"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1551
-#, c-format
-msgid "could not create empty submodule directory %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1567
-#, c-format
-msgid "Submodule '%s' (%s) unregistered for path '%s'\n"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1596
-msgid "remove submodule working trees even if they contain local changes"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1597
-msgid "unregister all submodules"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1602
-msgid ""
-"git submodule deinit [--quiet] [-f | --force] [--all | [--] [<path>...]]"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1616
-msgid "Use '--all' if you really want to deinitialize all submodules"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1665
-msgid ""
-"An alternate computed from a superproject's alternate is invalid.\n"
-"To allow Git to clone without an alternate in such a case, set\n"
-"submodule.alternateErrorStrategy to 'info' or, equivalently, clone with\n"
-"'--reference-if-able' instead of '--reference'."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1710 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1713
-#, c-format
-msgid "submodule '%s' cannot add alternate: %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1749
-#, c-format
-msgid "Value '%s' for submodule.alternateErrorStrategy is not recognized"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1756
-#, c-format
-msgid "Value '%s' for submodule.alternateLocation is not recognized"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1781
-#, c-format
-msgid "refusing to create/use '%s' in another submodule's git dir"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1826
-#, c-format
-msgid "clone of '%s' into submodule path '%s' failed"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1831
-#, c-format
-msgid "directory not empty: '%s'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1843
-#, c-format
-msgid "could not get submodule directory for '%s'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1876
-msgid "where the new submodule will be cloned to"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1879
-msgid "name of the new submodule"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1882
-msgid "url where to clone the submodule from"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1890 builtin/submodule--helper.c:3383
-msgid "depth for shallow clones"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1893 builtin/submodule--helper.c:2731
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:3376
-msgid "force cloning progress"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1895 builtin/submodule--helper.c:2733
-msgid "disallow cloning into non-empty directory"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1903
-msgid ""
-"git submodule--helper clone [--prefix=<path>] [--quiet] [--reference "
-"<repository>] [--name <name>] [--depth <depth>] [--single-branch] [--filter "
-"<filter-spec>] --url <url> --path <path>"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1943
-#, c-format
-msgid "Invalid update mode '%s' for submodule path '%s'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1947
-#, c-format
-msgid "Invalid update mode '%s' configured for submodule path '%s'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2041
-#, c-format
-msgid "Submodule path '%s' not initialized"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2045
-msgid "Maybe you want to use 'update --init'?"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2075
-#, c-format
-msgid "Skipping unmerged submodule %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2104
-#, c-format
-msgid "Skipping submodule '%s'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2257
-#, c-format
-msgid "Failed to clone '%s'. Retry scheduled"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2268
-#, c-format
-msgid "Failed to clone '%s' a second time, aborting"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2371
-#, c-format
-msgid "Unable to checkout '%s' in submodule path '%s'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2375
-#, c-format
-msgid "Unable to rebase '%s' in submodule path '%s'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2379
-#, c-format
-msgid "Unable to merge '%s' in submodule path '%s'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2383
-#, c-format
-msgid "Execution of '%s %s' failed in submodule path '%s'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2402
-#, c-format
-msgid "Submodule path '%s': checked out '%s'\n"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2406
-#, c-format
-msgid "Submodule path '%s': rebased into '%s'\n"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2410
-#, c-format
-msgid "Submodule path '%s': merged in '%s'\n"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2414
-#, c-format
-msgid "Submodule path '%s': '%s %s'\n"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2438
-#, c-format
-msgid "Unable to fetch in submodule path '%s'; trying to directly fetch %s:"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2447
-#, c-format
-msgid ""
-"Fetched in submodule path '%s', but it did not contain %s. Direct fetching "
-"of that commit failed."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2481
-#, c-format
-msgid ""
-"Submodule (%s) branch configured to inherit branch from superproject, but "
-"the superproject is not on any branch"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2499
-#, c-format
-msgid "could not get a repository handle for submodule '%s'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2588
-#, c-format
-msgid "Unable to find current revision in submodule path '%s'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2599
-#, c-format
-msgid "Unable to fetch in submodule path '%s'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2604
-#, c-format
-msgid "Unable to find %s revision in submodule path '%s'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2640
-#, c-format
-msgid "Failed to recurse into submodule path '%s'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2699
-msgid "force checkout updates"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2701
-msgid "initialize uninitialized submodules before update"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2703
-msgid "use SHA-1 of submodule's remote tracking branch"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2705
-msgid "traverse submodules recursively"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2707
-msgid "don't fetch new objects from the remote site"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2710 builtin/submodule--helper.c:2892
-msgid "path into the working tree"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2713
-msgid "path into the working tree, across nested submodule boundaries"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2717
-msgid "rebase, merge, checkout or none"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2723
-msgid "create a shallow clone truncated to the specified number of revisions"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2726
-msgid "parallel jobs"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2728
-msgid "whether the initial clone should follow the shallow recommendation"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2729
-msgid "don't print cloning progress"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2741
-msgid ""
-"git submodule [--quiet] update [--init [--filter=<filter-spec>]] [--remote] "
-"[-N|--no-fetch] [-f|--force] [--checkout|--merge|--rebase] [--[no-]recommend-"
-"shallow] [--reference <repository>] [--recursive] [--[no-]single-branch] "
-"[--] [<path>...]"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2767
-msgid "bad value for update parameter"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2893
-msgid "recurse into submodules"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2899
-msgid "git submodule--helper absorb-git-dirs [<options>] [<path>...]"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2955
-msgid "check if it is safe to write to the .gitmodules file"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2958
-msgid "unset the config in the .gitmodules file"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2963
-msgid "git submodule--helper config <name> [<value>]"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2964
-msgid "git submodule--helper config --unset <name>"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2984 builtin/submodule--helper.c:3238
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:3395
-msgid "please make sure that the .gitmodules file is in the working tree"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:3000
-msgid "suppress output for setting url of a submodule"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:3004
-msgid "git submodule--helper set-url [--quiet] <path> <newurl>"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:3037
-msgid "set the default tracking branch to master"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:3039
-msgid "set the default tracking branch"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:3043
-msgid "git submodule--helper set-branch [-q|--quiet] (-d|--default) <path>"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:3044
-msgid ""
-"git submodule--helper set-branch [-q|--quiet] (-b|--branch) <branch> <path>"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:3051
-msgid "--branch or --default required"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:3072 builtin/submodule--helper.c:3375
-msgid "print only error messages"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:3073
-msgid "force creation"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:3081
-msgid "show whether the branch would be created"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:3085
-msgid ""
-"git submodule--helper create-branch [-f|--force] [--create-reflog] [-q|--"
-"quiet] [-t|--track] [-n|--dry-run] <name> <start-oid> <start-name>"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:3097
-#, c-format
-msgid "creating branch '%s'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:3155
-#, c-format
-msgid "Adding existing repo at '%s' to the index\n"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:3158
-#, c-format
-msgid "'%s' already exists and is not a valid git repo"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:3171
-#, c-format
-msgid "A git directory for '%s' is found locally with remote(s):\n"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:3178
-#, c-format
-msgid ""
-"If you want to reuse this local git directory instead of cloning again from\n"
-"  %s\n"
-"use the '--force' option. If the local git directory is not the correct "
-"repo\n"
-"or you are unsure what this means choose another name with the '--name' "
-"option."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:3190
-#, c-format
-msgid "Reactivating local git directory for submodule '%s'\n"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:3227
-#, c-format
-msgid "unable to checkout submodule '%s'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:3266
-#, c-format
-msgid "Failed to add submodule '%s'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:3270 builtin/submodule--helper.c:3275
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:3283
-#, c-format
-msgid "Failed to register submodule '%s'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:3339
-#, c-format
-msgid "'%s' already exists in the index"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:3342
-#, c-format
-msgid "'%s' already exists in the index and is not a submodule"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:3372
-msgid "branch of repository to add as submodule"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:3373
-msgid "allow adding an otherwise ignored submodule path"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:3379
-msgid "borrow the objects from reference repositories"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:3381
-msgid ""
-"sets the submodule’s name to the given string instead of defaulting to its "
-"path"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:3388
-msgid "git submodule--helper add [<options>] [--] <repository> [<path>]"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:3416
-msgid "Relative path can only be used from the toplevel of the working tree"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:3425
-#, c-format
-msgid "repo URL: '%s' must be absolute or begin with ./|../"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:3460
-#, c-format
-msgid "'%s' is not a valid submodule name"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:3520 git.c:453 git.c:729
-#, c-format
-msgid "%s doesn't support --super-prefix"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:3526
-#, c-format
-msgid "'%s' is not a valid submodule--helper subcommand"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:8
-msgid "git symbolic-ref [<options>] <name> [<ref>]"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:9
-msgid "git symbolic-ref -d [-q] <name>"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:42
-msgid "suppress error message for non-symbolic (detached) refs"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:43
-msgid "delete symbolic ref"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:44
-msgid "shorten ref output"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:45 builtin/update-ref.c:505
-msgid "reason"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:45 builtin/update-ref.c:505
-msgid "reason of the update"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/tag.c:26
-msgid ""
-"git tag [-a | -s | -u <key-id>] [-f] [-m <msg> | -F <file>]\n"
-"        <tagname> [<head>]"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/tag.c:28
-msgid "git tag -d <tagname>..."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/tag.c:29
-msgid ""
-"git tag -l [-n[<num>]] [--contains <commit>] [--no-contains <commit>] [--"
-"points-at <object>]\n"
-"        [--format=<format>] [--merged <commit>] [--no-merged <commit>] "
-"[<pattern>...]"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/tag.c:31
-msgid "git tag -v [--format=<format>] <tagname>..."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/tag.c:101
-#, c-format
-msgid "tag '%s' not found."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/tag.c:136
-#, c-format
-msgid "Deleted tag '%s' (was %s)\n"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/tag.c:171
-#, c-format
-msgid ""
-"\n"
-"Write a message for tag:\n"
-"  %s\n"
-"Lines starting with '%c' will be ignored.\n"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/tag.c:175
-#, c-format
-msgid ""
-"\n"
-"Write a message for tag:\n"
-"  %s\n"
-"Lines starting with '%c' will be kept; you may remove them yourself if you "
-"want to.\n"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/tag.c:241
-msgid "unable to sign the tag"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/tag.c:259
-#, c-format
-msgid ""
-"You have created a nested tag. The object referred to by your new tag is\n"
-"already a tag. If you meant to tag the object that it points to, use:\n"
-"\n"
-"\tgit tag -f %s %s^{}"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/tag.c:275
-msgid "bad object type."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/tag.c:326
-msgid "no tag message?"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/tag.c:333
-#, c-format
-msgid "The tag message has been left in %s\n"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/tag.c:445
-msgid "list tag names"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/tag.c:447
-msgid "print <n> lines of each tag message"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/tag.c:449
-msgid "delete tags"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/tag.c:450
-msgid "verify tags"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/tag.c:452
-msgid "Tag creation options"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/tag.c:454
-msgid "annotated tag, needs a message"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/tag.c:456
-msgid "tag message"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/tag.c:458
-msgid "force edit of tag message"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/tag.c:459
-msgid "annotated and GPG-signed tag"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/tag.c:462
-msgid "use another key to sign the tag"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/tag.c:463
-msgid "replace the tag if exists"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/tag.c:464 builtin/update-ref.c:511
-msgid "create a reflog"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/tag.c:466
-msgid "Tag listing options"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/tag.c:467
-msgid "show tag list in columns"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/tag.c:468 builtin/tag.c:470
-msgid "print only tags that contain the commit"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/tag.c:469 builtin/tag.c:471
-msgid "print only tags that don't contain the commit"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/tag.c:472
-msgid "print only tags that are merged"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/tag.c:473
-msgid "print only tags that are not merged"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/tag.c:477
-msgid "print only tags of the object"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/tag.c:559
-#, c-format
-msgid "the '%s' option is only allowed in list mode"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/tag.c:598
-#, c-format
-msgid "'%s' is not a valid tag name."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/tag.c:603
-#, c-format
-msgid "tag '%s' already exists"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/tag.c:634
-#, c-format
-msgid "Updated tag '%s' (was %s)\n"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/unpack-objects.c:95
-msgid "pack exceeds maximum allowed size"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/unpack-objects.c:504
-msgid "Unpacking objects"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/update-index.c:84
-#, c-format
-msgid "failed to create directory %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/update-index.c:106
-#, c-format
-msgid "failed to delete file %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/update-index.c:113 builtin/update-index.c:219
-#, c-format
-msgid "failed to delete directory %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/update-index.c:138
-#, c-format
-msgid "Testing mtime in '%s' "
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/update-index.c:152
-msgid "directory stat info does not change after adding a new file"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/update-index.c:165
-msgid "directory stat info does not change after adding a new directory"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/update-index.c:178
-msgid "directory stat info changes after updating a file"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/update-index.c:189
-msgid "directory stat info changes after adding a file inside subdirectory"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/update-index.c:200
-msgid "directory stat info does not change after deleting a file"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/update-index.c:213
-msgid "directory stat info does not change after deleting a directory"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/update-index.c:220
-msgid " OK"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/update-index.c:589
-msgid "git update-index [<options>] [--] [<file>...]"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/update-index.c:993
-msgid "continue refresh even when index needs update"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/update-index.c:996
-msgid "refresh: ignore submodules"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/update-index.c:999
-msgid "do not ignore new files"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1001
-msgid "let files replace directories and vice-versa"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1003
-msgid "notice files missing from worktree"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1005
-msgid "refresh even if index contains unmerged entries"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1008
-msgid "refresh stat information"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1012
-msgid "like --refresh, but ignore assume-unchanged setting"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1016
-msgid "<mode>,<object>,<path>"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1017
-msgid "add the specified entry to the index"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1027
-msgid "mark files as \"not changing\""
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1030
-msgid "clear assumed-unchanged bit"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1033
-msgid "mark files as \"index-only\""
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1036
-msgid "clear skip-worktree bit"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1039
-msgid "do not touch index-only entries"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1041
-msgid "add to index only; do not add content to object database"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1043
-msgid "remove named paths even if present in worktree"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1045
-msgid "with --stdin: input lines are terminated by null bytes"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1047
-msgid "read list of paths to be updated from standard input"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1051
-msgid "add entries from standard input to the index"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1055
-msgid "repopulate stages #2 and #3 for the listed paths"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1059
-msgid "only update entries that differ from HEAD"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1063
-msgid "ignore files missing from worktree"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1066
-msgid "report actions to standard output"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1068
-msgid "(for porcelains) forget saved unresolved conflicts"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1072
-msgid "write index in this format"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1074
-msgid "enable or disable split index"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1076
-msgid "enable/disable untracked cache"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1078
-msgid "test if the filesystem supports untracked cache"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1080
-msgid "enable untracked cache without testing the filesystem"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1082
-msgid "write out the index even if is not flagged as changed"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1084
-msgid "enable or disable file system monitor"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1086
-msgid "mark files as fsmonitor valid"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1089
-msgid "clear fsmonitor valid bit"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1195
-msgid ""
-"core.splitIndex is set to false; remove or change it, if you really want to "
-"enable split index"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1204
-msgid ""
-"core.splitIndex is set to true; remove or change it, if you really want to "
-"disable split index"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1216
-msgid ""
-"core.untrackedCache is set to true; remove or change it, if you really want "
-"to disable the untracked cache"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1220
-msgid "Untracked cache disabled"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1228
-msgid ""
-"core.untrackedCache is set to false; remove or change it, if you really want "
-"to enable the untracked cache"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1232
-#, c-format
-msgid "Untracked cache enabled for '%s'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1241
-msgid "core.fsmonitor is unset; set it if you really want to enable fsmonitor"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1246
-msgid "fsmonitor enabled"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1250
-msgid ""
-"core.fsmonitor is set; remove it if you really want to disable fsmonitor"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1254
-msgid "fsmonitor disabled"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/update-ref.c:10
-msgid "git update-ref [<options>] -d <refname> [<old-val>]"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/update-ref.c:11
-msgid "git update-ref [<options>]    <refname> <new-val> [<old-val>]"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/update-ref.c:12
-msgid "git update-ref [<options>] --stdin [-z]"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/update-ref.c:506
-msgid "delete the reference"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/update-ref.c:508
-msgid "update <refname> not the one it points to"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/update-ref.c:509
-msgid "stdin has NUL-terminated arguments"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/update-ref.c:510
-msgid "read updates from stdin"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/update-server-info.c:15
-msgid "update the info files from scratch"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/upload-pack.c:11
-msgid "git upload-pack [<options>] <dir>"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/upload-pack.c:24 t/helper/test-serve-v2.c:17
-msgid "quit after a single request/response exchange"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/upload-pack.c:26
-msgid "serve up the info/refs for git-http-backend"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/upload-pack.c:29
-msgid "do not try <directory>/.git/ if <directory> is no Git directory"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/upload-pack.c:31
-msgid "interrupt transfer after <n> seconds of inactivity"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/verify-commit.c:19
-msgid "git verify-commit [-v | --verbose] <commit>..."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/verify-commit.c:68
-msgid "print commit contents"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/verify-commit.c:69 builtin/verify-tag.c:37
-msgid "print raw gpg status output"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/verify-pack.c:59
-msgid "git verify-pack [-v | --verbose] [-s | --stat-only] <pack>..."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/verify-pack.c:70
-msgid "verbose"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/verify-pack.c:72
-msgid "show statistics only"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/verify-tag.c:18
-msgid "git verify-tag [-v | --verbose] [--format=<format>] <tag>..."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/verify-tag.c:36
-msgid "print tag contents"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/worktree.c:19
-msgid "git worktree add [<options>] <path> [<commit-ish>]"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/worktree.c:20
-msgid "git worktree list [<options>]"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/worktree.c:21
-msgid "git worktree lock [<options>] <path>"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/worktree.c:22
-msgid "git worktree move <worktree> <new-path>"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/worktree.c:23
-msgid "git worktree prune [<options>]"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/worktree.c:24
-msgid "git worktree remove [<options>] <worktree>"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/worktree.c:25
-msgid "git worktree repair [<path>...]"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/worktree.c:26
-msgid "git worktree unlock <path>"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/worktree.c:76
-#, c-format
-msgid "Removing %s/%s: %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/worktree.c:149
-msgid "report pruned working trees"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/worktree.c:151
-msgid "expire working trees older than <time>"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/worktree.c:221
-#, c-format
-msgid "'%s' already exists"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/worktree.c:230
-#, c-format
-msgid "unusable worktree destination '%s'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/worktree.c:235
-#, c-format
-msgid ""
-"'%s' is a missing but locked worktree;\n"
-"use '%s -f -f' to override, or 'unlock' and 'prune' or 'remove' to clear"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/worktree.c:237
-#, c-format
-msgid ""
-"'%s' is a missing but already registered worktree;\n"
-"use '%s -f' to override, or 'prune' or 'remove' to clear"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/worktree.c:248
-#, c-format
-msgid "failed to copy '%s' to '%s'; sparse-checkout may not work correctly"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/worktree.c:268
-#, c-format
-msgid "failed to copy worktree config from '%s' to '%s'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/worktree.c:280 builtin/worktree.c:285
-#, c-format
-msgid "failed to unset '%s' in '%s'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/worktree.c:356
-#, c-format
-msgid "could not create directory of '%s'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/worktree.c:378
-msgid "initializing"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/worktree.c:492 builtin/worktree.c:498
-#, c-format
-msgid "Preparing worktree (new branch '%s')"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/worktree.c:494
-#, c-format
-msgid "Preparing worktree (resetting branch '%s'; was at %s)"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/worktree.c:503
-#, c-format
-msgid "Preparing worktree (checking out '%s')"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/worktree.c:509
-#, c-format
-msgid "Preparing worktree (detached HEAD %s)"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/worktree.c:554
-msgid "checkout <branch> even if already checked out in other worktree"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/worktree.c:557
-msgid "create a new branch"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/worktree.c:559
-msgid "create or reset a branch"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/worktree.c:561
-msgid "populate the new working tree"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/worktree.c:562
-msgid "keep the new working tree locked"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/worktree.c:564 builtin/worktree.c:809
-msgid "reason for locking"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/worktree.c:567
-msgid "set up tracking mode (see git-branch(1))"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/worktree.c:570
-msgid "try to match the new branch name with a remote-tracking branch"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/worktree.c:584
-msgid "added with --lock"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/worktree.c:646
-msgid "--[no-]track can only be used if a new branch is created"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/worktree.c:766
-msgid "show extended annotations and reasons, if available"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/worktree.c:768
-msgid "add 'prunable' annotation to worktrees older than <time>"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/worktree.c:770
-msgid "terminate records with a NUL character"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/worktree.c:821 builtin/worktree.c:854 builtin/worktree.c:928
-#: builtin/worktree.c:1052
-#, c-format
-msgid "'%s' is not a working tree"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/worktree.c:823 builtin/worktree.c:856
-msgid "The main working tree cannot be locked or unlocked"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/worktree.c:828
-#, c-format
-msgid "'%s' is already locked, reason: %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/worktree.c:830
-#, c-format
-msgid "'%s' is already locked"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/worktree.c:858
-#, c-format
-msgid "'%s' is not locked"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/worktree.c:899
-msgid "working trees containing submodules cannot be moved or removed"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/worktree.c:907
-msgid "force move even if worktree is dirty or locked"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/worktree.c:930 builtin/worktree.c:1054
-#, c-format
-msgid "'%s' is a main working tree"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/worktree.c:935
-#, c-format
-msgid "could not figure out destination name from '%s'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/worktree.c:948
-#, c-format
-msgid ""
-"cannot move a locked working tree, lock reason: %s\n"
-"use 'move -f -f' to override or unlock first"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/worktree.c:950
-msgid ""
-"cannot move a locked working tree;\n"
-"use 'move -f -f' to override or unlock first"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/worktree.c:953
-#, c-format
-msgid "validation failed, cannot move working tree: %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/worktree.c:958
-#, c-format
-msgid "failed to move '%s' to '%s'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/worktree.c:1004
-#, c-format
-msgid "failed to run 'git status' on '%s'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/worktree.c:1008
-#, c-format
-msgid "'%s' contains modified or untracked files, use --force to delete it"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/worktree.c:1013
-#, c-format
-msgid "failed to run 'git status' on '%s', code %d"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/worktree.c:1036
-msgid "force removal even if worktree is dirty or locked"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/worktree.c:1059
-#, c-format
-msgid ""
-"cannot remove a locked working tree, lock reason: %s\n"
-"use 'remove -f -f' to override or unlock first"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/worktree.c:1061
-msgid ""
-"cannot remove a locked working tree;\n"
-"use 'remove -f -f' to override or unlock first"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/worktree.c:1064
-#, c-format
-msgid "validation failed, cannot remove working tree: %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/worktree.c:1088
-#, c-format
-msgid "repair: %s: %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/worktree.c:1091
-#, c-format
-msgid "error: %s: %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/write-tree.c:15
-msgid "git write-tree [--missing-ok] [--prefix=<prefix>/]"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/write-tree.c:28
-msgid "<prefix>/"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/write-tree.c:29
-msgid "write tree object for a subdirectory <prefix>"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/write-tree.c:31
-msgid "only useful for debugging"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: git.c:28
-msgid ""
-"git [--version] [--help] [-C <path>] [-c <name>=<value>]\n"
-"           [--exec-path[=<path>]] [--html-path] [--man-path] [--info-path]\n"
-"           [-p | --paginate | -P | --no-pager] [--no-replace-objects] [--"
-"bare]\n"
-"           [--git-dir=<path>] [--work-tree=<path>] [--namespace=<name>]\n"
-"           [--super-prefix=<path>] [--config-env=<name>=<envvar>]\n"
-"           <command> [<args>]"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: git.c:36
-msgid ""
-"'git help -a' and 'git help -g' list available subcommands and some\n"
-"concept guides. See 'git help <command>' or 'git help <concept>'\n"
-"to read about a specific subcommand or concept.\n"
-"See 'git help git' for an overview of the system."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: git.c:188 git.c:216 git.c:300
-#, c-format
-msgid "no directory given for '%s' option\n"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: git.c:202
-#, c-format
-msgid "no namespace given for --namespace\n"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: git.c:230
-#, c-format
-msgid "no prefix given for --super-prefix\n"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: git.c:252
-#, c-format
-msgid "-c expects a configuration string\n"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: git.c:260
-#, c-format
-msgid "no config key given for --config-env\n"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: git.c:326
-#, c-format
-msgid "unknown option: %s\n"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: git.c:375
-#, c-format
-msgid "while expanding alias '%s': '%s'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: git.c:384
-#, c-format
-msgid ""
-"alias '%s' changes environment variables.\n"
-"You can use '!git' in the alias to do this"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: git.c:391
-#, c-format
-msgid "empty alias for %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: git.c:394
-#, c-format
-msgid "recursive alias: %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: git.c:480
-msgid "write failure on standard output"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: git.c:482
-msgid "unknown write failure on standard output"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: git.c:484
-msgid "close failed on standard output"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: git.c:838
-#, c-format
-msgid "alias loop detected: expansion of '%s' does not terminate:%s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: git.c:888
-#, c-format
-msgid "cannot handle %s as a builtin"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: git.c:901
-#, c-format
-msgid ""
-"usage: %s\n"
-"\n"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: git.c:921
-#, c-format
-msgid "expansion of alias '%s' failed; '%s' is not a git command\n"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: git.c:933
-#, c-format
-msgid "failed to run command '%s': %s\n"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: http-fetch.c:128
-#, c-format
-msgid "argument to --packfile must be a valid hash (got '%s')"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: http-fetch.c:138
-msgid "not a git repository"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: t/helper/test-fast-rebase.c:141
-msgid "unhandled options"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: t/helper/test-fast-rebase.c:146
-msgid "error preparing revisions"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: t/helper/test-reach.c:154
-#, c-format
-msgid "commit %s is not marked reachable"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: t/helper/test-reach.c:164
-msgid "too many commits marked reachable"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: t/helper/test-serve-v2.c:7
-msgid "test-tool serve-v2 [<options>]"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: t/helper/test-serve-v2.c:19
-msgid "exit immediately after advertising capabilities"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: t/helper/test-simple-ipc.c:581
-msgid "test-helper simple-ipc is-active    [<name>] [<options>]"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: t/helper/test-simple-ipc.c:582
-msgid "test-helper simple-ipc run-daemon   [<name>] [<threads>]"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: t/helper/test-simple-ipc.c:583
-msgid "test-helper simple-ipc start-daemon [<name>] [<threads>] [<max-wait>]"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: t/helper/test-simple-ipc.c:584
-msgid "test-helper simple-ipc stop-daemon  [<name>] [<max-wait>]"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: t/helper/test-simple-ipc.c:585
-msgid "test-helper simple-ipc send         [<name>] [<token>]"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: t/helper/test-simple-ipc.c:586
-msgid "test-helper simple-ipc sendbytes    [<name>] [<bytecount>] [<byte>]"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: t/helper/test-simple-ipc.c:587
-msgid ""
-"test-helper simple-ipc multiple     [<name>] [<threads>] [<bytecount>] "
-"[<batchsize>]"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: t/helper/test-simple-ipc.c:595
-msgid "name or pathname of unix domain socket"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: t/helper/test-simple-ipc.c:597
-msgid "named-pipe name"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: t/helper/test-simple-ipc.c:599
-msgid "number of threads in server thread pool"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: t/helper/test-simple-ipc.c:600
-msgid "seconds to wait for daemon to start or stop"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: t/helper/test-simple-ipc.c:602
-msgid "number of bytes"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: t/helper/test-simple-ipc.c:603
-msgid "number of requests per thread"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: t/helper/test-simple-ipc.c:605
-msgid "byte"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: t/helper/test-simple-ipc.c:605
-msgid "ballast character"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: t/helper/test-simple-ipc.c:606
-msgid "token"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: t/helper/test-simple-ipc.c:606
-msgid "command token to send to the server"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: http.c:350
-#, c-format
-msgid "negative value for http.postbuffer; defaulting to %d"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: http.c:371
-msgid "Delegation control is not supported with cURL < 7.22.0"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: http.c:380
-msgid "Public key pinning not supported with cURL < 7.39.0"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: http.c:812
-msgid "CURLSSLOPT_NO_REVOKE not supported with cURL < 7.44.0"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: http.c:1016
-#, c-format
-msgid "Unsupported SSL backend '%s'. Supported SSL backends:"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: http.c:1023
-#, c-format
-msgid "Could not set SSL backend to '%s': cURL was built without SSL backends"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: http.c:1027
-#, c-format
-msgid "Could not set SSL backend to '%s': already set"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: http.c:1876
-#, c-format
-msgid ""
-"unable to update url base from redirection:\n"
-"  asked for: %s\n"
-"   redirect: %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: remote-curl.c:184
-#, c-format
-msgid "invalid quoting in push-option value: '%s'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: remote-curl.c:308
-#, c-format
-msgid "%sinfo/refs not valid: is this a git repository?"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: remote-curl.c:409
-msgid "invalid server response; expected service, got flush packet"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: remote-curl.c:440
-#, c-format
-msgid "invalid server response; got '%s'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: remote-curl.c:500
-#, c-format
-msgid "repository '%s' not found"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: remote-curl.c:504
-#, c-format
-msgid "Authentication failed for '%s'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: remote-curl.c:508
-#, c-format
-msgid "unable to access '%s' with http.pinnedPubkey configuration: %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: remote-curl.c:512
-#, c-format
-msgid "unable to access '%s': %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: remote-curl.c:518
-#, c-format
-msgid "redirecting to %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: remote-curl.c:649
-msgid "shouldn't have EOF when not gentle on EOF"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: remote-curl.c:661
-msgid "remote server sent unexpected response end packet"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: remote-curl.c:730
-msgid "unable to rewind rpc post data - try increasing http.postBuffer"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: remote-curl.c:759
-#, c-format
-msgid "remote-curl: bad line length character: %.4s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: remote-curl.c:761
-msgid "remote-curl: unexpected response end packet"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: remote-curl.c:837
-#, c-format
-msgid "RPC failed; %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: remote-curl.c:877
-msgid "cannot handle pushes this big"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: remote-curl.c:990
-#, c-format
-msgid "cannot deflate request; zlib deflate error %d"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: remote-curl.c:994
-#, c-format
-msgid "cannot deflate request; zlib end error %d"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: remote-curl.c:1044
-#, c-format
-msgid "%d bytes of length header were received"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: remote-curl.c:1046
-#, c-format
-msgid "%d bytes of body are still expected"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: remote-curl.c:1135
-msgid "dumb http transport does not support shallow capabilities"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: remote-curl.c:1150
-msgid "fetch failed."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: remote-curl.c:1198
-msgid "cannot fetch by sha1 over smart http"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: remote-curl.c:1242 remote-curl.c:1248
-#, c-format
-msgid "protocol error: expected sha/ref, got '%s'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: remote-curl.c:1260 remote-curl.c:1378
-#, c-format
-msgid "http transport does not support %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: remote-curl.c:1296
-msgid "git-http-push failed"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: remote-curl.c:1485
-msgid "remote-curl: usage: git remote-curl <remote> [<url>]"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: remote-curl.c:1517
-msgid "remote-curl: error reading command stream from git"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: remote-curl.c:1524
-msgid "remote-curl: fetch attempted without a local repo"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: remote-curl.c:1565
-#, c-format
-msgid "remote-curl: unknown command '%s' from git"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: contrib/scalar/scalar.c:49
-msgid "need a working directory"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: contrib/scalar/scalar.c:86
-msgid "could not find enlistment root"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: contrib/scalar/scalar.c:89 contrib/scalar/scalar.c:350
-#: contrib/scalar/scalar.c:435 contrib/scalar/scalar.c:578
-#, c-format
-msgid "could not switch to '%s'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: contrib/scalar/scalar.c:179
-#, c-format
-msgid "could not configure %s=%s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: contrib/scalar/scalar.c:197
-msgid "could not configure log.excludeDecoration"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: contrib/scalar/scalar.c:218
-msgid "Scalar enlistments require a worktree"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: contrib/scalar/scalar.c:310
-#, c-format
-msgid "remote HEAD is not a branch: '%.*s'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: contrib/scalar/scalar.c:316
-msgid "failed to get default branch name from remote; using local default"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: contrib/scalar/scalar.c:329
-msgid "failed to get default branch name"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: contrib/scalar/scalar.c:340
-msgid "failed to unregister repository"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: contrib/scalar/scalar.c:355
-msgid "failed to delete enlistment directory"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: contrib/scalar/scalar.c:375
-msgid "branch to checkout after clone"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: contrib/scalar/scalar.c:377
-msgid "when cloning, create full working directory"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: contrib/scalar/scalar.c:379
-msgid "only download metadata for the branch that will be checked out"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: contrib/scalar/scalar.c:384
-msgid "scalar clone [<options>] [--] <repo> [<dir>]"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: contrib/scalar/scalar.c:409
-#, c-format
-msgid "cannot deduce worktree name from '%s'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: contrib/scalar/scalar.c:418
-#, c-format
-msgid "directory '%s' exists already"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: contrib/scalar/scalar.c:445
-#, c-format
-msgid "failed to get default branch for '%s'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: contrib/scalar/scalar.c:456
-#, c-format
-msgid "could not configure remote in '%s'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: contrib/scalar/scalar.c:465
-#, c-format
-msgid "could not configure '%s'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: contrib/scalar/scalar.c:468
-msgid "partial clone failed; attempting full clone"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: contrib/scalar/scalar.c:472
-msgid "could not configure for full clone"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: contrib/scalar/scalar.c:504
-msgid "`scalar list` does not take arguments"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: contrib/scalar/scalar.c:517
-msgid "scalar register [<enlistment>]"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: contrib/scalar/scalar.c:544
-msgid "reconfigure all registered enlistments"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: contrib/scalar/scalar.c:548
-msgid "scalar reconfigure [--all | <enlistment>]"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: contrib/scalar/scalar.c:566
-msgid "--all or <enlistment>, but not both"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: contrib/scalar/scalar.c:581
-#, c-format
-msgid "git repository gone in '%s'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: contrib/scalar/scalar.c:621
-msgid ""
-"scalar run <task> [<enlistment>]\n"
-"Tasks:\n"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: contrib/scalar/scalar.c:639
-#, c-format
-msgid "no such task: '%s'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: contrib/scalar/scalar.c:689
-msgid "scalar unregister [<enlistment>]"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: contrib/scalar/scalar.c:736
-msgid "scalar delete <enlistment>"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: contrib/scalar/scalar.c:751
-msgid "refusing to delete current working directory"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: contrib/scalar/scalar.c:766
-msgid "include Git version"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: contrib/scalar/scalar.c:768
-msgid "include Git's build options"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: contrib/scalar/scalar.c:772
-msgid "scalar verbose [-v | --verbose] [--build-options]"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: contrib/scalar/scalar.c:813
-msgid "-C requires a <directory>"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: contrib/scalar/scalar.c:815
-#, c-format
-msgid "could not change to '%s'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: contrib/scalar/scalar.c:821
-msgid "-c requires a <key>=<value> argument"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: contrib/scalar/scalar.c:839
-msgid ""
-"scalar [-C <directory>] [-c <key>=<value>] <command> [<options>]\n"
-"\n"
-"Commands:\n"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: compat/compiler.h:26
-msgid "no compiler information available\n"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: compat/compiler.h:38
-msgid "no libc information available\n"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: list-objects-filter-options.h:126
-msgid "args"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: list-objects-filter-options.h:127
-msgid "object filtering"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: parse-options.h:188
-msgid "expiry-date"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: parse-options.h:202
-msgid "no-op (backward compatibility)"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: parse-options.h:341
-msgid "be more verbose"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: parse-options.h:343
-msgid "be more quiet"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: parse-options.h:349
-msgid "use <n> digits to display object names"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: parse-options.h:368
-msgid "how to strip spaces and #comments from message"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: parse-options.h:369
-msgid "read pathspec from file"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: parse-options.h:370
-msgid ""
-"with --pathspec-from-file, pathspec elements are separated with NUL character"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: ref-filter.h:98
-msgid "key"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: ref-filter.h:98
-msgid "field name to sort on"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: rerere.h:44
-msgid "update the index with reused conflict resolution if possible"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: command-list.h:50
-msgid "Add file contents to the index"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: command-list.h:51
-msgid "Apply a series of patches from a mailbox"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: command-list.h:52
-msgid "Annotate file lines with commit information"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: command-list.h:53
-msgid "Apply a patch to files and/or to the index"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: command-list.h:54
-msgid "Import a GNU Arch repository into Git"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: command-list.h:55
-msgid "Create an archive of files from a named tree"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: command-list.h:56
-msgid "Use binary search to find the commit that introduced a bug"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: command-list.h:57
-msgid "Show what revision and author last modified each line of a file"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: command-list.h:58
-msgid "List, create, or delete branches"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: command-list.h:59
-msgid "Collect information for user to file a bug report"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: command-list.h:60
-msgid "Move objects and refs by archive"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: command-list.h:61
-msgid "Provide content or type and size information for repository objects"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: command-list.h:62
-msgid "Display gitattributes information"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: command-list.h:63
-msgid "Debug gitignore / exclude files"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: command-list.h:64
-msgid "Show canonical names and email addresses of contacts"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: command-list.h:65
-msgid "Ensures that a reference name is well formed"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: command-list.h:66
-msgid "Switch branches or restore working tree files"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: command-list.h:67
-msgid "Copy files from the index to the working tree"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: command-list.h:68
-msgid "Find commits yet to be applied to upstream"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: command-list.h:69
-msgid "Apply the changes introduced by some existing commits"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: command-list.h:70
-msgid "Graphical alternative to git-commit"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: command-list.h:71
-msgid "Remove untracked files from the working tree"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: command-list.h:72
-msgid "Clone a repository into a new directory"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: command-list.h:73
-msgid "Display data in columns"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: command-list.h:74
-msgid "Record changes to the repository"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: command-list.h:75
-msgid "Write and verify Git commit-graph files"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: command-list.h:76
-msgid "Create a new commit object"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: command-list.h:77
-msgid "Get and set repository or global options"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: command-list.h:78
-msgid "Count unpacked number of objects and their disk consumption"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: command-list.h:79
-msgid "Retrieve and store user credentials"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: command-list.h:80
-msgid "Helper to temporarily store passwords in memory"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: command-list.h:81
-msgid "Helper to store credentials on disk"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: command-list.h:82
-msgid "Export a single commit to a CVS checkout"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: command-list.h:83
-msgid "Salvage your data out of another SCM people love to hate"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: command-list.h:84
-msgid "A CVS server emulator for Git"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: command-list.h:85
-msgid "A really simple server for Git repositories"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: command-list.h:86
-msgid "Give an object a human readable name based on an available ref"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: command-list.h:87
-msgid "Show changes between commits, commit and working tree, etc"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: command-list.h:88
-msgid "Compares files in the working tree and the index"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: command-list.h:89
-msgid "Compare a tree to the working tree or index"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: command-list.h:90
-msgid "Compares the content and mode of blobs found via two tree objects"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: command-list.h:91
-msgid "Show changes using common diff tools"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: command-list.h:92
-msgid "Git data exporter"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: command-list.h:93
-msgid "Backend for fast Git data importers"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: command-list.h:94
-msgid "Download objects and refs from another repository"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: command-list.h:95
-msgid "Receive missing objects from another repository"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: command-list.h:96
-msgid "Rewrite branches"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: command-list.h:97
-msgid "Produce a merge commit message"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: command-list.h:98
-msgid "Output information on each ref"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: command-list.h:99
-msgid "Run a Git command on a list of repositories"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: command-list.h:100
-msgid "Prepare patches for e-mail submission"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: command-list.h:101
-msgid "Verifies the connectivity and validity of the objects in the database"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: command-list.h:102
-msgid "Cleanup unnecessary files and optimize the local repository"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: command-list.h:103
-msgid "Extract commit ID from an archive created using git-archive"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: command-list.h:104
-msgid "Print lines matching a pattern"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: command-list.h:105
-msgid "A portable graphical interface to Git"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: command-list.h:106
-msgid "Compute object ID and optionally creates a blob from a file"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: command-list.h:107
-msgid "Display help information about Git"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: command-list.h:108
-msgid "Run git hooks"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: command-list.h:109
-msgid "Server side implementation of Git over HTTP"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: command-list.h:110
-msgid "Download from a remote Git repository via HTTP"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: command-list.h:111
-msgid "Push objects over HTTP/DAV to another repository"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: command-list.h:112
-msgid "Send a collection of patches from stdin to an IMAP folder"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: command-list.h:113
-msgid "Build pack index file for an existing packed archive"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: command-list.h:114
-msgid "Create an empty Git repository or reinitialize an existing one"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: command-list.h:115
-msgid "Instantly browse your working repository in gitweb"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: command-list.h:116
-msgid "Add or parse structured information in commit messages"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: command-list.h:117
-msgid "Show commit logs"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: command-list.h:118
-msgid "Show information about files in the index and the working tree"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: command-list.h:119
-msgid "List references in a remote repository"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: command-list.h:120
-msgid "List the contents of a tree object"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: command-list.h:121
-msgid "Extracts patch and authorship from a single e-mail message"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: command-list.h:122
-msgid "Simple UNIX mbox splitter program"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: command-list.h:123
-msgid "Run tasks to optimize Git repository data"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: command-list.h:124
-msgid "Join two or more development histories together"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: command-list.h:125
-msgid "Find as good common ancestors as possible for a merge"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: command-list.h:126
-msgid "Run a three-way file merge"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: command-list.h:127
-msgid "Run a merge for files needing merging"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: command-list.h:128
-msgid "The standard helper program to use with git-merge-index"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: command-list.h:129
-msgid "Show three-way merge without touching index"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: command-list.h:130
-msgid "Run merge conflict resolution tools to resolve merge conflicts"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: command-list.h:131
-msgid "Creates a tag object with extra validation"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: command-list.h:132
-msgid "Build a tree-object from ls-tree formatted text"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: command-list.h:133
-msgid "Write and verify multi-pack-indexes"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: command-list.h:134
-msgid "Move or rename a file, a directory, or a symlink"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: command-list.h:135
-msgid "Find symbolic names for given revs"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: command-list.h:136
-msgid "Add or inspect object notes"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: command-list.h:137
-msgid "Import from and submit to Perforce repositories"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: command-list.h:138
-msgid "Create a packed archive of objects"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: command-list.h:139
-msgid "Find redundant pack files"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: command-list.h:140
-msgid "Pack heads and tags for efficient repository access"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: command-list.h:141
-msgid "Compute unique ID for a patch"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: command-list.h:142
-msgid "Prune all unreachable objects from the object database"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: command-list.h:143
-msgid "Remove extra objects that are already in pack files"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: command-list.h:144
-msgid "Fetch from and integrate with another repository or a local branch"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: command-list.h:145
-msgid "Update remote refs along with associated objects"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: command-list.h:146
-msgid "Applies a quilt patchset onto the current branch"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: command-list.h:147
-msgid "Compare two commit ranges (e.g. two versions of a branch)"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: command-list.h:148
-msgid "Reads tree information into the index"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: command-list.h:149
-msgid "Reapply commits on top of another base tip"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: command-list.h:150
-msgid "Receive what is pushed into the repository"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: command-list.h:151
-msgid "Manage reflog information"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: command-list.h:152
-msgid "Manage set of tracked repositories"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: command-list.h:153
-msgid "Pack unpacked objects in a repository"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: command-list.h:154
-msgid "Create, list, delete refs to replace objects"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: command-list.h:155
-msgid "Generates a summary of pending changes"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: command-list.h:156
-msgid "Reuse recorded resolution of conflicted merges"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: command-list.h:157
-msgid "Reset current HEAD to the specified state"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: command-list.h:158
-msgid "Restore working tree files"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: command-list.h:159
-msgid "Lists commit objects in reverse chronological order"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: command-list.h:160
-msgid "Pick out and massage parameters"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: command-list.h:161
-msgid "Revert some existing commits"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: command-list.h:162
-msgid "Remove files from the working tree and from the index"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: command-list.h:163
-msgid "Send a collection of patches as emails"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: command-list.h:164
-msgid "Push objects over Git protocol to another repository"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: command-list.h:165
-msgid "Git's i18n setup code for shell scripts"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: command-list.h:166
-msgid "Common Git shell script setup code"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: command-list.h:167
-msgid "Restricted login shell for Git-only SSH access"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: command-list.h:168
-msgid "Summarize 'git log' output"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: command-list.h:169
-msgid "Show various types of objects"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: command-list.h:170
-msgid "Show branches and their commits"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: command-list.h:171
-msgid "Show packed archive index"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: command-list.h:172
-msgid "List references in a local repository"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: command-list.h:173
-msgid "Reduce your working tree to a subset of tracked files"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: command-list.h:174
-msgid "Add file contents to the staging area"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: command-list.h:175
-msgid "Stash the changes in a dirty working directory away"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: command-list.h:176
-msgid "Show the working tree status"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: command-list.h:177
-msgid "Remove unnecessary whitespace"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: command-list.h:178
-msgid "Initialize, update or inspect submodules"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: command-list.h:179
-msgid "Bidirectional operation between a Subversion repository and Git"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: command-list.h:180
-msgid "Switch branches"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: command-list.h:181
-msgid "Read, modify and delete symbolic refs"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: command-list.h:182
-msgid "Create, list, delete or verify a tag object signed with GPG"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: command-list.h:183
-msgid "Creates a temporary file with a blob's contents"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: command-list.h:184
-msgid "Unpack objects from a packed archive"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: command-list.h:185
-msgid "Register file contents in the working tree to the index"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: command-list.h:186
-msgid "Update the object name stored in a ref safely"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: command-list.h:187
-msgid "Update auxiliary info file to help dumb servers"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: command-list.h:188
-msgid "Send archive back to git-archive"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: command-list.h:189
-msgid "Send objects packed back to git-fetch-pack"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: command-list.h:190
-msgid "Show a Git logical variable"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: command-list.h:191
-msgid "Check the GPG signature of commits"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: command-list.h:192
-msgid "Validate packed Git archive files"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: command-list.h:193
-msgid "Check the GPG signature of tags"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: command-list.h:194
-msgid "Show logs with difference each commit introduces"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: command-list.h:195
-msgid "Manage multiple working trees"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: command-list.h:196
-msgid "Create a tree object from the current index"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: command-list.h:197
-msgid "Defining attributes per path"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: command-list.h:198
-msgid "Git command-line interface and conventions"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: command-list.h:199
-msgid "A Git core tutorial for developers"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: command-list.h:200
-msgid "Providing usernames and passwords to Git"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: command-list.h:201
-msgid "Git for CVS users"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: command-list.h:202
-msgid "Tweaking diff output"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: command-list.h:203
-msgid "A useful minimum set of commands for Everyday Git"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: command-list.h:204
-msgid "Frequently asked questions about using Git"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: command-list.h:205
-msgid "A Git Glossary"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: command-list.h:206
-msgid "Hooks used by Git"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: command-list.h:207
-msgid "Specifies intentionally untracked files to ignore"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: command-list.h:208
-msgid "The Git repository browser"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: command-list.h:209
-msgid "Map author/committer names and/or E-Mail addresses"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: command-list.h:210
-msgid "Defining submodule properties"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: command-list.h:211
-msgid "Git namespaces"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: command-list.h:212
-msgid "Helper programs to interact with remote repositories"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: command-list.h:213
-msgid "Git Repository Layout"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: command-list.h:214
-msgid "Specifying revisions and ranges for Git"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: command-list.h:215
-msgid "Mounting one repository inside another"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: command-list.h:216
-msgid "A tutorial introduction to Git"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: command-list.h:217
-msgid "A tutorial introduction to Git: part two"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: command-list.h:218
-msgid "Git web interface (web frontend to Git repositories)"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: command-list.h:219
-msgid "An overview of recommended workflows with Git"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: git-merge-octopus.sh:46
-msgid ""
-"Error: Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by "
-"merge"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: git-merge-octopus.sh:61
-msgid "Automated merge did not work."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: git-merge-octopus.sh:62
-msgid "Should not be doing an octopus."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: git-merge-octopus.sh:73
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Unable to find common commit with $pretty_name"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: git-merge-octopus.sh:77
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Already up to date with $pretty_name"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: git-merge-octopus.sh:89
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Fast-forwarding to: $pretty_name"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: git-merge-octopus.sh:97
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Trying simple merge with $pretty_name"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: git-merge-octopus.sh:102
-msgid "Simple merge did not work, trying automatic merge."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: git-sh-setup.sh:89 git-sh-setup.sh:94
-#, sh-format
-msgid "usage: $dashless $USAGE"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: git-sh-setup.sh:182
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Cannot chdir to $cdup, the toplevel of the working tree"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: git-sh-setup.sh:191 git-sh-setup.sh:198
-#, sh-format
-msgid "fatal: $program_name cannot be used without a working tree."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: git-sh-setup.sh:212
-msgid "Cannot rewrite branches: You have unstaged changes."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: git-sh-setup.sh:215
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Cannot $action: You have unstaged changes."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: git-sh-setup.sh:226
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Cannot $action: Your index contains uncommitted changes."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: git-sh-setup.sh:228
-msgid "Additionally, your index contains uncommitted changes."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: git-sh-setup.sh:348
-msgid "You need to run this command from the toplevel of the working tree."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: git-sh-setup.sh:353
-msgid "Unable to determine absolute path of git directory"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. TRANSLATORS: you can adjust this to align "git add -i" status menu
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:212
-#, perl-format
-msgid "%12s %12s %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:632
-#, perl-format
-msgid "touched %d path\n"
-msgid_plural "touched %d paths\n"
-msgstr[0] ""
-msgstr[1] ""
-
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1056
-msgid ""
-"If the patch applies cleanly, the edited hunk will immediately be\n"
-"marked for staging."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1059
-msgid ""
-"If the patch applies cleanly, the edited hunk will immediately be\n"
-"marked for stashing."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1062
-msgid ""
-"If the patch applies cleanly, the edited hunk will immediately be\n"
-"marked for unstaging."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1065 git-add--interactive.perl:1074
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1080
-msgid ""
-"If the patch applies cleanly, the edited hunk will immediately be\n"
-"marked for applying."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1068 git-add--interactive.perl:1071
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1077
-msgid ""
-"If the patch applies cleanly, the edited hunk will immediately be\n"
-"marked for discarding."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1114
-#, perl-format
-msgid "failed to open hunk edit file for writing: %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1121
-#, perl-format
-msgid ""
-"---\n"
-"To remove '%s' lines, make them ' ' lines (context).\n"
-"To remove '%s' lines, delete them.\n"
-"Lines starting with %s will be removed.\n"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1143
-#, perl-format
-msgid "failed to open hunk edit file for reading: %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1253
-msgid ""
-"y - stage this hunk\n"
-"n - do not stage this hunk\n"
-"q - quit; do not stage this hunk or any of the remaining ones\n"
-"a - stage this hunk and all later hunks in the file\n"
-"d - do not stage this hunk or any of the later hunks in the file"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1259
-msgid ""
-"y - stash this hunk\n"
-"n - do not stash this hunk\n"
-"q - quit; do not stash this hunk or any of the remaining ones\n"
-"a - stash this hunk and all later hunks in the file\n"
-"d - do not stash this hunk or any of the later hunks in the file"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1265
-msgid ""
-"y - unstage this hunk\n"
-"n - do not unstage this hunk\n"
-"q - quit; do not unstage this hunk or any of the remaining ones\n"
-"a - unstage this hunk and all later hunks in the file\n"
-"d - do not unstage this hunk or any of the later hunks in the file"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1271
-msgid ""
-"y - apply this hunk to index\n"
-"n - do not apply this hunk to index\n"
-"q - quit; do not apply this hunk or any of the remaining ones\n"
-"a - apply this hunk and all later hunks in the file\n"
-"d - do not apply this hunk or any of the later hunks in the file"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1277 git-add--interactive.perl:1295
-msgid ""
-"y - discard this hunk from worktree\n"
-"n - do not discard this hunk from worktree\n"
-"q - quit; do not discard this hunk or any of the remaining ones\n"
-"a - discard this hunk and all later hunks in the file\n"
-"d - do not discard this hunk or any of the later hunks in the file"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1283
-msgid ""
-"y - discard this hunk from index and worktree\n"
-"n - do not discard this hunk from index and worktree\n"
-"q - quit; do not discard this hunk or any of the remaining ones\n"
-"a - discard this hunk and all later hunks in the file\n"
-"d - do not discard this hunk or any of the later hunks in the file"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1289
-msgid ""
-"y - apply this hunk to index and worktree\n"
-"n - do not apply this hunk to index and worktree\n"
-"q - quit; do not apply this hunk or any of the remaining ones\n"
-"a - apply this hunk and all later hunks in the file\n"
-"d - do not apply this hunk or any of the later hunks in the file"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1301
-msgid ""
-"y - apply this hunk to worktree\n"
-"n - do not apply this hunk to worktree\n"
-"q - quit; do not apply this hunk or any of the remaining ones\n"
-"a - apply this hunk and all later hunks in the file\n"
-"d - do not apply this hunk or any of the later hunks in the file"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1316
-msgid ""
-"g - select a hunk to go to\n"
-"/ - search for a hunk matching the given regex\n"
-"j - leave this hunk undecided, see next undecided hunk\n"
-"J - leave this hunk undecided, see next hunk\n"
-"k - leave this hunk undecided, see previous undecided hunk\n"
-"K - leave this hunk undecided, see previous hunk\n"
-"s - split the current hunk into smaller hunks\n"
-"e - manually edit the current hunk\n"
-"? - print help\n"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1347
-msgid "The selected hunks do not apply to the index!\n"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1362
-#, perl-format
-msgid "ignoring unmerged: %s\n"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1481
-#, perl-format
-msgid "Apply mode change to worktree [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
-msgstr ""
-
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1482
-#, perl-format
-msgid "Apply deletion to worktree [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
-msgstr ""
-
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1483
-#, perl-format
-msgid "Apply addition to worktree [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
-msgstr ""
-
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1484
-#, perl-format
-msgid "Apply this hunk to worktree [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
-msgstr ""
-
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1601
-msgid "No other hunks to goto\n"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1619
-#, perl-format
-msgid "Invalid number: '%s'\n"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1624
-#, perl-format
-msgid "Sorry, only %d hunk available.\n"
-msgid_plural "Sorry, only %d hunks available.\n"
-msgstr[0] ""
-msgstr[1] ""
-
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1659
-msgid "No other hunks to search\n"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1676
-#, perl-format
-msgid "Malformed search regexp %s: %s\n"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1686
-msgid "No hunk matches the given pattern\n"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1698 git-add--interactive.perl:1720
-msgid "No previous hunk\n"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1707 git-add--interactive.perl:1726
-msgid "No next hunk\n"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1732
-msgid "Sorry, cannot split this hunk\n"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1738
-#, perl-format
-msgid "Split into %d hunk.\n"
-msgid_plural "Split into %d hunks.\n"
-msgstr[0] ""
-msgstr[1] ""
-
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1748
-msgid "Sorry, cannot edit this hunk\n"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. TRANSLATORS: please do not translate the command names
-#. 'status', 'update', 'revert', etc.
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1813
-msgid ""
-"status        - show paths with changes\n"
-"update        - add working tree state to the staged set of changes\n"
-"revert        - revert staged set of changes back to the HEAD version\n"
-"patch         - pick hunks and update selectively\n"
-"diff          - view diff between HEAD and index\n"
-"add untracked - add contents of untracked files to the staged set of "
-"changes\n"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1830 git-add--interactive.perl:1842
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1845 git-add--interactive.perl:1852
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1855 git-add--interactive.perl:1862
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1866 git-add--interactive.perl:1872
-msgid "missing --"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1868
-#, perl-format
-msgid "unknown --patch mode: %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1874 git-add--interactive.perl:1880
-#, perl-format
-msgid "invalid argument %s, expecting --"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: git-send-email.perl:159
-msgid "local zone differs from GMT by a non-minute interval\n"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: git-send-email.perl:166 git-send-email.perl:172
-msgid "local time offset greater than or equal to 24 hours\n"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: git-send-email.perl:244
-#, perl-format
-msgid "fatal: command '%s' died with exit code %d"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: git-send-email.perl:257
-msgid "the editor exited uncleanly, aborting everything"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: git-send-email.perl:346
-#, perl-format
-msgid ""
-"'%s' contains an intermediate version of the email you were composing.\n"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: git-send-email.perl:351
-#, perl-format
-msgid "'%s.final' contains the composed email.\n"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: git-send-email.perl:484
-msgid "--dump-aliases incompatible with other options\n"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: git-send-email.perl:561
-msgid ""
-"fatal: found configuration options for 'sendmail'\n"
-"git-send-email is configured with the sendemail.* options - note the 'e'.\n"
-"Set sendemail.forbidSendmailVariables to false to disable this check.\n"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: git-send-email.perl:566 git-send-email.perl:782
-msgid "Cannot run git format-patch from outside a repository\n"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: git-send-email.perl:569
-msgid ""
-"`batch-size` and `relogin` must be specified together (via command-line or "
-"configuration option)\n"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: git-send-email.perl:582
-#, perl-format
-msgid "Unknown --suppress-cc field: '%s'\n"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: git-send-email.perl:613
-#, perl-format
-msgid "Unknown --confirm setting: '%s'\n"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: git-send-email.perl:653
-#, perl-format
-msgid "warning: sendmail alias with quotes is not supported: %s\n"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: git-send-email.perl:655
-#, perl-format
-msgid "warning: `:include:` not supported: %s\n"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: git-send-email.perl:657
-#, perl-format
-msgid "warning: `/file` or `|pipe` redirection not supported: %s\n"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: git-send-email.perl:662
-#, perl-format
-msgid "warning: sendmail line is not recognized: %s\n"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: git-send-email.perl:747
-#, perl-format
-msgid ""
-"File '%s' exists but it could also be the range of commits\n"
-"to produce patches for.  Please disambiguate by...\n"
-"\n"
-"    * Saying \"./%s\" if you mean a file; or\n"
-"    * Giving --format-patch option if you mean a range.\n"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: git-send-email.perl:768
-#, perl-format
-msgid "Failed to opendir %s: %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: git-send-email.perl:803
-msgid ""
-"\n"
-"No patch files specified!\n"
-"\n"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: git-send-email.perl:816
-#, perl-format
-msgid "No subject line in %s?"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: git-send-email.perl:827
-#, perl-format
-msgid "Failed to open for writing %s: %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: git-send-email.perl:838
-msgid ""
-"Lines beginning in \"GIT:\" will be removed.\n"
-"Consider including an overall diffstat or table of contents\n"
-"for the patch you are writing.\n"
-"\n"
-"Clear the body content if you don't wish to send a summary.\n"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: git-send-email.perl:862
-#, perl-format
-msgid "Failed to open %s: %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: git-send-email.perl:879
-#, perl-format
-msgid "Failed to open %s.final: %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: git-send-email.perl:922
-msgid "Summary email is empty, skipping it\n"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. TRANSLATORS: please keep [y/N] as is.
-#: git-send-email.perl:971
-#, perl-format
-msgid "Are you sure you want to use <%s> [y/N]? "
-msgstr ""
-
-#: git-send-email.perl:1026
-msgid ""
-"The following files are 8bit, but do not declare a Content-Transfer-"
-"Encoding.\n"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: git-send-email.perl:1031
-msgid "Which 8bit encoding should I declare [UTF-8]? "
-msgstr ""
-
-#: git-send-email.perl:1039
-#, perl-format
-msgid ""
-"Refusing to send because the patch\n"
-"\t%s\n"
-"has the template subject '*** SUBJECT HERE ***'. Pass --force if you really "
-"want to send.\n"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: git-send-email.perl:1058
-msgid "To whom should the emails be sent (if anyone)?"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: git-send-email.perl:1076
-#, perl-format
-msgid "fatal: alias '%s' expands to itself\n"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: git-send-email.perl:1088
-msgid "Message-ID to be used as In-Reply-To for the first email (if any)? "
-msgstr ""
-
-#: git-send-email.perl:1150 git-send-email.perl:1158
-#, perl-format
-msgid "error: unable to extract a valid address from: %s\n"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. TRANSLATORS: Make sure to include [q] [d] [e] in your
-#. translation. The program will only accept English input
-#. at this point.
-#: git-send-email.perl:1162
-msgid "What to do with this address? ([q]uit|[d]rop|[e]dit): "
-msgstr ""
-
-#: git-send-email.perl:1482
-#, perl-format
-msgid "CA path \"%s\" does not exist"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: git-send-email.perl:1565
-msgid ""
-"    The Cc list above has been expanded by additional\n"
-"    addresses found in the patch commit message. By default\n"
-"    send-email prompts before sending whenever this occurs.\n"
-"    This behavior is controlled by the sendemail.confirm\n"
-"    configuration setting.\n"
-"\n"
-"    For additional information, run 'git send-email --help'.\n"
-"    To retain the current behavior, but squelch this message,\n"
-"    run 'git config --global sendemail.confirm auto'.\n"
-"\n"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. TRANSLATORS: Make sure to include [y] [n] [e] [q] [a] in your
-#. translation. The program will only accept English input
-#. at this point.
-#: git-send-email.perl:1580
-msgid "Send this email? ([y]es|[n]o|[e]dit|[q]uit|[a]ll): "
-msgstr ""
-
-#: git-send-email.perl:1583
-msgid "Send this email reply required"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: git-send-email.perl:1617
-msgid "The required SMTP server is not properly defined."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: git-send-email.perl:1664
-#, perl-format
-msgid "Server does not support STARTTLS! %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: git-send-email.perl:1669 git-send-email.perl:1673
-#, perl-format
-msgid "STARTTLS failed! %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: git-send-email.perl:1682
-msgid "Unable to initialize SMTP properly. Check config and use --smtp-debug."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: git-send-email.perl:1700
-#, perl-format
-msgid "Failed to send %s\n"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: git-send-email.perl:1703
-#, perl-format
-msgid "Dry-Sent %s\n"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: git-send-email.perl:1703
-#, perl-format
-msgid "Sent %s\n"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: git-send-email.perl:1705
-msgid "Dry-OK. Log says:\n"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: git-send-email.perl:1705
-msgid "OK. Log says:\n"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: git-send-email.perl:1724
-msgid "Result: "
-msgstr ""
-
-#: git-send-email.perl:1727
-msgid "Result: OK\n"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: git-send-email.perl:1744
-#, perl-format
-msgid "can't open file %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: git-send-email.perl:1792 git-send-email.perl:1812
-#, perl-format
-msgid "(mbox) Adding cc: %s from line '%s'\n"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: git-send-email.perl:1798
-#, perl-format
-msgid "(mbox) Adding to: %s from line '%s'\n"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: git-send-email.perl:1855
-#, perl-format
-msgid "(non-mbox) Adding cc: %s from line '%s'\n"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: git-send-email.perl:1890
-#, perl-format
-msgid "(body) Adding cc: %s from line '%s'\n"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: git-send-email.perl:2009
-#, perl-format
-msgid "(%s) Could not execute '%s'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: git-send-email.perl:2016
-#, perl-format
-msgid "(%s) Adding %s: %s from: '%s'\n"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: git-send-email.perl:2020
-#, perl-format
-msgid "(%s) failed to close pipe to '%s'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: git-send-email.perl:2050
-msgid "cannot send message as 7bit"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: git-send-email.perl:2058
-msgid "invalid transfer encoding"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: git-send-email.perl:2100
-#, perl-format
-msgid ""
-"fatal: %s: rejected by %s hook\n"
-"%s\n"
-"warning: no patches were sent\n"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: git-send-email.perl:2110 git-send-email.perl:2163 git-send-email.perl:2173
-#, perl-format
-msgid "unable to open %s: %s\n"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: git-send-email.perl:2113
-#, perl-format
-msgid ""
-"fatal: %s:%d is longer than 998 characters\n"
-"warning: no patches were sent\n"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: git-send-email.perl:2131
-#, perl-format
-msgid "Skipping %s with backup suffix '%s'.\n"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. TRANSLATORS: please keep "[y|N]" as is.
-#: git-send-email.perl:2135
-#, perl-format
-msgid "Do you really want to send %s? [y|N]: "
-msgstr ""
diff --git a/prio-queue.c b/prio-queue.c
index d3f488c..d31b48e 100644
--- a/prio-queue.c
+++ b/prio-queue.c
@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@
 {
 	int i, j;
 
-	if (queue->compare != NULL)
+	if (queue->compare)
 		BUG("prio_queue_reverse() on non-LIFO queue");
 	for (i = 0; i < (j = (queue->nr - 1) - i); i++)
 		swap(queue, i, j);
diff --git a/promisor-remote.c b/promisor-remote.c
index db2ebdc..5b33f88 100644
--- a/promisor-remote.c
+++ b/promisor-remote.c
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@
 	child.git_cmd = 1;
 	child.in = -1;
 	if (repo != the_repository)
-		prepare_other_repo_env(&child.env_array, repo->gitdir);
+		prepare_other_repo_env(&child.env, repo->gitdir);
 	strvec_pushl(&child.args, "-c", "fetch.negotiationAlgorithm=noop",
 		     "fetch", remote_name, "--no-tags",
 		     "--no-write-fetch-head", "--recurse-submodules=no",
@@ -84,7 +84,7 @@
 					 struct promisor_remote *r,
 					 struct promisor_remote *previous)
 {
-	if (r->next == NULL)
+	if (!r->next)
 		return;
 
 	if (previous)
diff --git a/range-diff.c b/range-diff.c
index b72eb9f..f63b3ff 100644
--- a/range-diff.c
+++ b/range-diff.c
@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@
 
 	strvec_pushl(&cp.args, "log", "--no-color", "-p", "--no-merges",
 		     "--reverse", "--date-order", "--decorate=no",
-		     "--no-prefix",
+		     "--no-prefix", "--submodule=short",
 		     /*
 		      * Choose indicators that are not used anywhere
 		      * else in diffs, but still look reasonable
@@ -596,6 +596,6 @@
 	}
 
 	free(copy);
-	object_array_clear(&revs.pending);
+	release_revisions(&revs);
 	return negative > 0 && positive > 0;
 }
diff --git a/reachable.c b/reachable.c
index b9f4ad8..aba63eb 100644
--- a/reachable.c
+++ b/reachable.c
@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@
 #include "worktree.h"
 #include "object-store.h"
 #include "pack-bitmap.h"
+#include "pack-mtimes.h"
 
 struct connectivity_progress {
 	struct progress *progress;
@@ -60,9 +61,13 @@
 struct recent_data {
 	struct rev_info *revs;
 	timestamp_t timestamp;
+	report_recent_object_fn *cb;
+	int ignore_in_core_kept_packs;
 };
 
 static void add_recent_object(const struct object_id *oid,
+			      struct packed_git *pack,
+			      off_t offset,
 			      timestamp_t mtime,
 			      struct recent_data *data)
 {
@@ -103,13 +108,29 @@
 		die("unable to lookup %s", oid_to_hex(oid));
 
 	add_pending_object(data->revs, obj, "");
+	if (data->cb)
+		data->cb(obj, pack, offset, mtime);
+}
+
+static int want_recent_object(struct recent_data *data,
+			      const struct object_id *oid)
+{
+	if (data->ignore_in_core_kept_packs &&
+	    has_object_kept_pack(oid, IN_CORE_KEEP_PACKS))
+		return 0;
+	return 1;
 }
 
 static int add_recent_loose(const struct object_id *oid,
 			    const char *path, void *data)
 {
 	struct stat st;
-	struct object *obj = lookup_object(the_repository, oid);
+	struct object *obj;
+
+	if (!want_recent_object(data, oid))
+		return 0;
+
+	obj = lookup_object(the_repository, oid);
 
 	if (obj && obj->flags & SEEN)
 		return 0;
@@ -126,7 +147,7 @@
 		return error_errno("unable to stat %s", oid_to_hex(oid));
 	}
 
-	add_recent_object(oid, st.st_mtime, data);
+	add_recent_object(oid, NULL, 0, st.st_mtime, data);
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -134,29 +155,49 @@
 			     struct packed_git *p, uint32_t pos,
 			     void *data)
 {
-	struct object *obj = lookup_object(the_repository, oid);
+	struct object *obj;
+	timestamp_t mtime = p->mtime;
+
+	if (!want_recent_object(data, oid))
+		return 0;
+
+	obj = lookup_object(the_repository, oid);
 
 	if (obj && obj->flags & SEEN)
 		return 0;
-	add_recent_object(oid, p->mtime, data);
+	if (p->is_cruft) {
+		if (load_pack_mtimes(p) < 0)
+			die(_("could not load cruft pack .mtimes"));
+		mtime = nth_packed_mtime(p, pos);
+	}
+	add_recent_object(oid, p, nth_packed_object_offset(p, pos), mtime, data);
 	return 0;
 }
 
 int add_unseen_recent_objects_to_traversal(struct rev_info *revs,
-					   timestamp_t timestamp)
+					   timestamp_t timestamp,
+					   report_recent_object_fn *cb,
+					   int ignore_in_core_kept_packs)
 {
 	struct recent_data data;
+	enum for_each_object_flags flags;
 	int r;
 
 	data.revs = revs;
 	data.timestamp = timestamp;
+	data.cb = cb;
+	data.ignore_in_core_kept_packs = ignore_in_core_kept_packs;
 
 	r = for_each_loose_object(add_recent_loose, &data,
 				  FOR_EACH_OBJECT_LOCAL_ONLY);
 	if (r)
 		return r;
-	return for_each_packed_object(add_recent_packed, &data,
-				      FOR_EACH_OBJECT_LOCAL_ONLY);
+
+	flags = FOR_EACH_OBJECT_LOCAL_ONLY | FOR_EACH_OBJECT_PACK_ORDER;
+	if (ignore_in_core_kept_packs)
+		flags |= FOR_EACH_OBJECT_SKIP_IN_CORE_KEPT_PACKS;
+
+	return for_each_packed_object(add_recent_packed, &data, flags);
 }
 
 static int mark_object_seen(const struct object_id *oid,
@@ -217,7 +258,8 @@
 
 	if (mark_recent) {
 		revs->ignore_missing_links = 1;
-		if (add_unseen_recent_objects_to_traversal(revs, mark_recent))
+		if (add_unseen_recent_objects_to_traversal(revs, mark_recent,
+							   NULL, 0))
 			die("unable to mark recent objects");
 		if (prepare_revision_walk(revs))
 			die("revision walk setup failed");
diff --git a/reachable.h b/reachable.h
index 5df932a..020a887 100644
--- a/reachable.h
+++ b/reachable.h
@@ -3,9 +3,16 @@
 
 struct progress;
 struct rev_info;
+struct object;
+struct packed_git;
+
+typedef void report_recent_object_fn(const struct object *, struct packed_git *,
+				     off_t, time_t);
 
 int add_unseen_recent_objects_to_traversal(struct rev_info *revs,
-					   timestamp_t timestamp);
+					   timestamp_t timestamp,
+					   report_recent_object_fn cb,
+					   int ignore_in_core_kept_packs);
 void mark_reachable_objects(struct rev_info *revs, int mark_reflog,
 			    timestamp_t mark_recent, struct progress *);
 
diff --git a/read-cache.c b/read-cache.c
index 4df97e1..e61af3a 100644
--- a/read-cache.c
+++ b/read-cache.c
@@ -112,7 +112,7 @@
 static void set_index_entry(struct index_state *istate, int nr, struct cache_entry *ce)
 {
 	if (S_ISSPARSEDIR(ce->ce_mode))
-		istate->sparse_index = 1;
+		istate->sparse_index = INDEX_COLLAPSED;
 
 	istate->cache[nr] = ce;
 	add_name_hash(istate, ce);
@@ -1856,7 +1856,7 @@
 		break;
 	case CACHE_EXT_SPARSE_DIRECTORIES:
 		/* no content, only an indicator */
-		istate->sparse_index = 1;
+		istate->sparse_index = INDEX_COLLAPSED;
 		break;
 	default:
 		if (*ext < 'A' || 'Z' < *ext)
@@ -1944,8 +1944,6 @@
 	ce->ce_namelen = len;
 	ce->index = 0;
 	oidread(&ce->oid, ondisk->data);
-	memcpy(ce->name, name, len);
-	ce->name[len] = '\0';
 
 	if (expand_name_field) {
 		if (copy_len)
@@ -2260,6 +2258,20 @@
 	return consumed;
 }
 
+static void set_new_index_sparsity(struct index_state *istate)
+{
+	/*
+	 * If the index's repo exists, mark it sparse according to
+	 * repo settings.
+	 */
+	if (istate->repo) {
+		prepare_repo_settings(istate->repo);
+		if (!istate->repo->settings.command_requires_full_index &&
+		    is_sparse_index_allowed(istate, 0))
+			istate->sparse_index = 1;
+	}
+}
+
 /* remember to discard_cache() before reading a different cache! */
 int do_read_index(struct index_state *istate, const char *path, int must_exist)
 {
@@ -2281,8 +2293,10 @@
 	istate->timestamp.nsec = 0;
 	fd = open(path, O_RDONLY);
 	if (fd < 0) {
-		if (!must_exist && errno == ENOENT)
+		if (!must_exist && errno == ENOENT) {
+			set_new_index_sparsity(istate);
 			return 0;
+		}
 		die_errno(_("%s: index file open failed"), path);
 	}
 
@@ -3149,7 +3163,7 @@
 				 unsigned flags)
 {
 	int ret;
-	int was_full = !istate->sparse_index;
+	int was_full = istate->sparse_index == INDEX_EXPANDED;
 
 	ret = convert_to_sparse(istate, 0);
 
diff --git a/ref-filter.c b/ref-filter.c
index 7838bd2..d3c90e5 100644
--- a/ref-filter.c
+++ b/ref-filter.c
@@ -1261,7 +1261,7 @@
 	 * ":" means no format is specified, and use the default.
 	 */
 	formatp = strchr(atomname, ':');
-	if (formatp != NULL) {
+	if (formatp) {
 		formatp++;
 		parse_date_format(formatp, &date_mode);
 	}
@@ -1509,7 +1509,7 @@
 	int i;
 	for (i = 0; i < used_atom_cnt; i++) {
 		struct atom_value *v = &val[i];
-		if (v->s == NULL)
+		if (!v->s)
 			v->s = xstrdup("");
 	}
 }
@@ -1619,7 +1619,7 @@
 
 	while (remaining-- > 0) {
 		char *p = strrchr(start, '/');
-		if (p == NULL) {
+		if (!p) {
 			free((char *)to_free);
 			return xstrdup("");
 		} else
@@ -2392,6 +2392,7 @@
 		clear_commit_marks(merge_commit, ALL_REV_FLAGS);
 	}
 
+	release_revisions(&revs);
 	free(to_clear);
 }
 
diff --git a/reflog-walk.c b/reflog-walk.c
index 8ac4b28..7aa6595 100644
--- a/reflog-walk.c
+++ b/reflog-walk.c
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
 
 struct complete_reflogs {
 	char *ref;
-	const char *short_ref;
+	char *short_ref;
 	struct reflog_info {
 		struct object_id ooid, noid;
 		char *email;
@@ -51,9 +51,16 @@
 	}
 	free(array->items);
 	free(array->ref);
+	free(array->short_ref);
 	free(array);
 }
 
+static void complete_reflogs_clear(void *util, const char *str)
+{
+	struct complete_reflogs *array = util;
+	free_complete_reflog(array);
+}
+
 static struct complete_reflogs *read_complete_reflog(const char *ref)
 {
 	struct complete_reflogs *reflogs =
@@ -116,6 +123,21 @@
 	(*info)->complete_reflogs.strdup_strings = 1;
 }
 
+void reflog_walk_info_release(struct reflog_walk_info *info)
+{
+	size_t i;
+
+	if (!info)
+		return;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < info->nr; i++)
+		free(info->logs[i]);
+	string_list_clear_func(&info->complete_reflogs,
+			       complete_reflogs_clear);
+	free(info->logs);
+	free(info);
+}
+
 int add_reflog_for_walk(struct reflog_walk_info *info,
 		struct commit *commit, const char *name)
 {
diff --git a/reflog-walk.h b/reflog-walk.h
index e9e00ff..8076f10 100644
--- a/reflog-walk.h
+++ b/reflog-walk.h
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@
 struct date_mode;
 
 void init_reflog_walk(struct reflog_walk_info **info);
+void reflog_walk_info_release(struct reflog_walk_info *info);
 int add_reflog_for_walk(struct reflog_walk_info *info,
 			struct commit *commit, const char *name);
 void show_reflog_message(struct reflog_walk_info *info, int,
diff --git a/refs.c b/refs.c
index 9db66e9..90bcb27 100644
--- a/refs.c
+++ b/refs.c
@@ -1109,8 +1109,10 @@
 			   unsigned int flags, const char *msg,
 			   struct strbuf *err)
 {
-	if (!new_oid || is_null_oid(new_oid))
-		BUG("create called without valid new_oid");
+	if (!new_oid || is_null_oid(new_oid)) {
+		strbuf_addf(err, "'%s' has a null OID", refname);
+		return 1;
+	}
 	return ref_transaction_update(transaction, refname, new_oid,
 				      null_oid(), flags, msg, err);
 }
diff --git a/refs/ref-cache.c b/refs/ref-cache.c
index 3080ef9..32afd8a 100644
--- a/refs/ref-cache.c
+++ b/refs/ref-cache.c
@@ -134,7 +134,7 @@
 	r = bsearch(&key, dir->entries, dir->nr, sizeof(*dir->entries),
 		    ref_entry_cmp_sslice);
 
-	if (r == NULL)
+	if (!r)
 		return -1;
 
 	return r - dir->entries;
diff --git a/reftable/blocksource.c b/reftable/blocksource.c
index 2605371..8331b34 100644
--- a/reftable/blocksource.c
+++ b/reftable/blocksource.c
@@ -15,7 +15,8 @@
 
 static void strbuf_return_block(void *b, struct reftable_block *dest)
 {
-	memset(dest->data, 0xff, dest->len);
+	if (dest->len)
+		memset(dest->data, 0xff, dest->len);
 	reftable_free(dest->data);
 }
 
@@ -56,7 +57,8 @@
 
 static void malloc_return_block(void *b, struct reftable_block *dest)
 {
-	memset(dest->data, 0xff, dest->len);
+	if (dest->len)
+		memset(dest->data, 0xff, dest->len);
 	reftable_free(dest->data);
 }
 
@@ -85,7 +87,8 @@
 
 static void file_return_block(void *b, struct reftable_block *dest)
 {
-	memset(dest->data, 0xff, dest->len);
+	if (dest->len)
+		memset(dest->data, 0xff, dest->len);
 	reftable_free(dest->data);
 }
 
diff --git a/reftable/stack_test.c b/reftable/stack_test.c
index 19fe4e2..d0b7175 100644
--- a/reftable/stack_test.c
+++ b/reftable/stack_test.c
@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@
 	DIR *dir = opendir(dirname);
 	int len = 0;
 	struct dirent *d;
-	if (dir == NULL)
+	if (!dir)
 		return 0;
 
 	while ((d = readdir(dir))) {
diff --git a/reftable/tree.c b/reftable/tree.c
index 82db799..b8899e0 100644
--- a/reftable/tree.c
+++ b/reftable/tree.c
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@
 			      int insert)
 {
 	int res;
-	if (*rootp == NULL) {
+	if (!*rootp) {
 		if (!insert) {
 			return NULL;
 		} else {
@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@
 
 void tree_free(struct tree_node *t)
 {
-	if (t == NULL) {
+	if (!t) {
 		return;
 	}
 	if (t->left) {
diff --git a/reftable/writer.c b/reftable/writer.c
index 427f131..2e322a5 100644
--- a/reftable/writer.c
+++ b/reftable/writer.c
@@ -183,7 +183,7 @@
 	struct tree_node *node = tree_search(&want, &w->obj_index_tree,
 					     &obj_index_tree_node_compare, 0);
 	struct obj_index_tree_node *key = NULL;
-	if (node == NULL) {
+	if (!node) {
 		struct obj_index_tree_node empty = OBJ_INDEX_TREE_NODE_INIT;
 		key = reftable_malloc(sizeof(struct obj_index_tree_node));
 		*key = empty;
@@ -222,7 +222,7 @@
 
 	strbuf_reset(&w->last_key);
 	strbuf_addbuf(&w->last_key, &key);
-	if (w->block_writer == NULL) {
+	if (!w->block_writer) {
 		writer_reinit_block_writer(w, reftable_record_type(rec));
 	}
 
@@ -263,7 +263,7 @@
 	};
 	int err = 0;
 
-	if (ref->refname == NULL)
+	if (!ref->refname)
 		return REFTABLE_API_ERROR;
 	if (ref->update_index < w->min_update_index ||
 	    ref->update_index > w->max_update_index)
@@ -336,7 +336,7 @@
 	if (log->value_type == REFTABLE_LOG_DELETION)
 		return reftable_writer_add_log_verbatim(w, log);
 
-	if (log->refname == NULL)
+	if (!log->refname)
 		return REFTABLE_API_ERROR;
 
 	input_log_message = log->value.update.message;
@@ -545,7 +545,7 @@
 	uint8_t typ = 0;
 	int err = 0;
 
-	if (w->block_writer == NULL)
+	if (!w->block_writer)
 		return 0;
 
 	typ = block_writer_type(w->block_writer);
@@ -694,7 +694,7 @@
 
 static int writer_flush_block(struct reftable_writer *w)
 {
-	if (w->block_writer == NULL)
+	if (!w->block_writer)
 		return 0;
 	if (w->block_writer->entries == 0)
 		return 0;
diff --git a/remote.c b/remote.c
index bb55038..9b9bbfe 100644
--- a/remote.c
+++ b/remote.c
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 #include "cache.h"
 #include "config.h"
 #include "remote.h"
+#include "urlmatch.h"
 #include "refs.h"
 #include "refspec.h"
 #include "object-store.h"
@@ -14,6 +15,7 @@
 #include "strvec.h"
 #include "commit-reach.h"
 #include "advice.h"
+#include "connect.h"
 
 enum map_direction { FROM_SRC, FROM_DST };
 
@@ -193,9 +195,6 @@
 	struct branches_hash_key lookup;
 	struct hashmap_entry lookup_entry, *e;
 
-	if (!len)
-		len = strlen(name);
-
 	lookup.str = name;
 	lookup.len = len;
 	hashmap_entry_init(&lookup_entry, memhash(name, len));
@@ -212,7 +211,8 @@
 {
 	/* branch == NULL is always valid because it represents detached HEAD. */
 	if (branch &&
-	    branch != find_branch(repo->remote_state, branch->name, 0))
+	    branch != find_branch(repo->remote_state, branch->name,
+				  strlen(branch->name)))
 		die("branch %s was not found in the repository", branch->name);
 }
 
@@ -352,8 +352,12 @@
 	struct remote_state *remote_state = cb;
 
 	if (parse_config_key(key, "branch", &name, &namelen, &subkey) >= 0) {
+		/* There is no subsection. */
 		if (!name)
 			return 0;
+		/* There is a subsection, but it is empty. */
+		if (!namelen)
+			return -1;
 		branch = make_branch(remote_state, name, namelen);
 		if (!strcmp(subkey, "remote")) {
 			return git_config_string(&branch->remote_name, key, value);
@@ -541,6 +545,8 @@
 	}
 	if (explicit)
 		*explicit = 0;
+	if (remote_state->remotes_nr == 1)
+		return remote_state->remotes[0]->name;
 	return "origin";
 }
 
@@ -610,6 +616,50 @@
 	return NULL;
 }
 
+static void validate_remote_url(struct remote *remote)
+{
+	int i;
+	const char *value;
+	struct strbuf redacted = STRBUF_INIT;
+	int warn_not_die;
+
+	if (git_config_get_string_tmp("fetch.credentialsinurl", &value))
+		return;
+
+	if (!strcmp("warn", value))
+		warn_not_die = 1;
+	else if (!strcmp("die", value))
+		warn_not_die = 0;
+	else if (!strcmp("allow", value))
+		return;
+	else
+		die(_("unrecognized value fetch.credentialsInURL: '%s'"), value);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < remote->url_nr; i++) {
+		struct url_info url_info = { 0 };
+
+		if (!url_normalize(remote->url[i], &url_info) ||
+		    !url_info.passwd_off)
+			goto loop_cleanup;
+
+		strbuf_reset(&redacted);
+		strbuf_add(&redacted, url_info.url, url_info.passwd_off);
+		strbuf_addstr(&redacted, "<redacted>");
+		strbuf_addstr(&redacted,
+			      url_info.url + url_info.passwd_off + url_info.passwd_len);
+
+		if (warn_not_die)
+			warning(_("URL '%s' uses plaintext credentials"), redacted.buf);
+		else
+			die(_("URL '%s' uses plaintext credentials"), redacted.buf);
+
+loop_cleanup:
+		free(url_info.url);
+	}
+
+	strbuf_release(&redacted);
+}
+
 static struct remote *
 remotes_remote_get_1(struct remote_state *remote_state, const char *name,
 		     const char *(*get_default)(struct remote_state *,
@@ -635,6 +685,9 @@
 		add_url_alias(remote_state, ret, name);
 	if (!valid_remote(ret))
 		return NULL;
+
+	validate_remote_url(ret);
+
 	return ret;
 }
 
@@ -2170,6 +2223,7 @@
 	clear_commit_marks(theirs, ALL_REV_FLAGS);
 
 	strvec_clear(&argv);
+	release_revisions(&revs);
 	return 1;
 }
 
@@ -2724,3 +2778,101 @@
 	hashmap_clear_and_free(&remote_state->remotes_hash, struct remote, ent);
 	hashmap_clear_and_free(&remote_state->branches_hash, struct remote, ent);
 }
+
+/*
+ * Returns 1 if it was the last chop before ':'.
+ */
+static int chop_last_dir(char **remoteurl, int is_relative)
+{
+	char *rfind = find_last_dir_sep(*remoteurl);
+	if (rfind) {
+		*rfind = '\0';
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	rfind = strrchr(*remoteurl, ':');
+	if (rfind) {
+		*rfind = '\0';
+		return 1;
+	}
+
+	if (is_relative || !strcmp(".", *remoteurl))
+		die(_("cannot strip one component off url '%s'"),
+			*remoteurl);
+
+	free(*remoteurl);
+	*remoteurl = xstrdup(".");
+	return 0;
+}
+
+char *relative_url(const char *remote_url, const char *url,
+		   const char *up_path)
+{
+	int is_relative = 0;
+	int colonsep = 0;
+	char *out;
+	char *remoteurl;
+	struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
+	size_t len;
+
+	if (!url_is_local_not_ssh(url) || is_absolute_path(url))
+		return xstrdup(url);
+
+	len = strlen(remote_url);
+	if (!len)
+		BUG("invalid empty remote_url");
+
+	remoteurl = xstrdup(remote_url);
+	if (is_dir_sep(remoteurl[len-1]))
+		remoteurl[len-1] = '\0';
+
+	if (!url_is_local_not_ssh(remoteurl) || is_absolute_path(remoteurl))
+		is_relative = 0;
+	else {
+		is_relative = 1;
+		/*
+		 * Prepend a './' to ensure all relative
+		 * remoteurls start with './' or '../'
+		 */
+		if (!starts_with_dot_slash_native(remoteurl) &&
+		    !starts_with_dot_dot_slash_native(remoteurl)) {
+			strbuf_reset(&sb);
+			strbuf_addf(&sb, "./%s", remoteurl);
+			free(remoteurl);
+			remoteurl = strbuf_detach(&sb, NULL);
+		}
+	}
+	/*
+	 * When the url starts with '../', remove that and the
+	 * last directory in remoteurl.
+	 */
+	while (url) {
+		if (starts_with_dot_dot_slash_native(url)) {
+			url += 3;
+			colonsep |= chop_last_dir(&remoteurl, is_relative);
+		} else if (starts_with_dot_slash_native(url))
+			url += 2;
+		else
+			break;
+	}
+	strbuf_reset(&sb);
+	strbuf_addf(&sb, "%s%s%s", remoteurl, colonsep ? ":" : "/", url);
+	if (ends_with(url, "/"))
+		strbuf_setlen(&sb, sb.len - 1);
+	free(remoteurl);
+
+	if (starts_with_dot_slash_native(sb.buf))
+		out = xstrdup(sb.buf + 2);
+	else
+		out = xstrdup(sb.buf);
+
+	if (!up_path || !is_relative) {
+		strbuf_release(&sb);
+		return out;
+	}
+
+	strbuf_reset(&sb);
+	strbuf_addf(&sb, "%s%s", up_path, out);
+	free(out);
+	return strbuf_detach(&sb, NULL);
+}
diff --git a/remote.h b/remote.h
index 4a1209a..dd44024 100644
--- a/remote.h
+++ b/remote.h
@@ -409,4 +409,36 @@
 int is_empty_cas(const struct push_cas_option *);
 void apply_push_cas(struct push_cas_option *, struct remote *, struct ref *);
 
+/*
+ * The `url` argument is the URL that navigates to the submodule origin
+ * repo. When relative, this URL is relative to the superproject origin
+ * URL repo. The `up_path` argument, if specified, is the relative
+ * path that navigates from the submodule working tree to the superproject
+ * working tree. Returns the origin URL of the submodule.
+ *
+ * Return either an absolute URL or filesystem path (if the superproject
+ * origin URL is an absolute URL or filesystem path, respectively) or a
+ * relative file system path (if the superproject origin URL is a relative
+ * file system path).
+ *
+ * When the output is a relative file system path, the path is either
+ * relative to the submodule working tree, if up_path is specified, or to
+ * the superproject working tree otherwise.
+ *
+ * NEEDSWORK: This works incorrectly on the domain and protocol part.
+ * remote_url      url              outcome          expectation
+ * http://a.com/b  ../c             http://a.com/c   as is
+ * http://a.com/b/ ../c             http://a.com/c   same as previous line, but
+ *                                                   ignore trailing slash in url
+ * http://a.com/b  ../../c          http://c         error out
+ * http://a.com/b  ../../../c       http:/c          error out
+ * http://a.com/b  ../../../../c    http:c           error out
+ * http://a.com/b  ../../../../../c    .:c           error out
+ * http://a.com/b  http://d.org/e   http://d.org/e   as is
+ * NEEDSWORK: Given how chop_last_dir() works, this function is broken
+ * when a local part has a colon in its path component, too.
+ */
+char *relative_url(const char *remote_url, const char *url,
+		   const char *up_path);
+
 #endif
diff --git a/rerere.c b/rerere.c
index d26627c..876ab43 100644
--- a/rerere.c
+++ b/rerere.c
@@ -591,7 +591,7 @@
 		else if (conflict_type == RESOLVED) {
 			struct string_list_item *it;
 			it = string_list_lookup(merge_rr, (const char *)e->name);
-			if (it != NULL) {
+			if (it) {
 				free_rerere_id(it);
 				it->util = RERERE_RESOLVED;
 			}
diff --git a/revision.c b/revision.c
index 7d435f8..2113527 100644
--- a/revision.c
+++ b/revision.c
@@ -606,6 +606,10 @@
  *
  *   2. We saw anything except REV_TREE_NEW.
  */
+#define REV_TREE_SAME		0
+#define REV_TREE_NEW		1	/* Only new files */
+#define REV_TREE_OLD		2	/* Only files removed */
+#define REV_TREE_DIFFERENT	3	/* Mixed changes */
 static int tree_difference = REV_TREE_SAME;
 
 static void file_add_remove(struct diff_options *options,
@@ -1440,6 +1444,9 @@
 		if (revs->min_age != -1 && (commit->date > revs->min_age) &&
 		    !revs->line_level_traverse)
 			continue;
+		if (revs->max_age_as_filter != -1 &&
+			(commit->date < revs->max_age_as_filter) && !revs->line_level_traverse)
+			continue;
 		date = commit->date;
 		p = &commit_list_insert(commit, p)->next;
 
@@ -1456,10 +1463,9 @@
 	if (revs->left_only || revs->right_only)
 		limit_left_right(newlist, revs);
 
-	if (bottom) {
+	if (bottom)
 		limit_to_ancestry(bottom, newlist);
-		free_commit_list(bottom);
-	}
+	free_commit_list(bottom);
 
 	/*
 	 * Check if any commits have become TREESAME by some of their parents
@@ -1838,6 +1844,7 @@
 	revs->dense = 1;
 	revs->prefix = prefix;
 	revs->max_age = -1;
+	revs->max_age_as_filter = -1;
 	revs->min_age = -1;
 	revs->skip_count = -1;
 	revs->max_count = -1;
@@ -2218,6 +2225,9 @@
 	} else if ((argcount = parse_long_opt("since", argv, &optarg))) {
 		revs->max_age = approxidate(optarg);
 		return argcount;
+	} else if ((argcount = parse_long_opt("since-as-filter", argv, &optarg))) {
+		revs->max_age_as_filter = approxidate(optarg);
+		return argcount;
 	} else if ((argcount = parse_long_opt("after", argv, &optarg))) {
 		revs->max_age = approxidate(optarg);
 		return argcount;
@@ -2833,7 +2843,7 @@
 	}
 	strvec_clear(&prune_data);
 
-	if (revs->def == NULL)
+	if (!revs->def)
 		revs->def = opt ? opt->def : NULL;
 	if (opt && opt->tweak)
 		opt->tweak(revs, opt);
@@ -2923,6 +2933,42 @@
 	return left;
 }
 
+static void release_revisions_cmdline(struct rev_cmdline_info *cmdline)
+{
+	unsigned int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < cmdline->nr; i++)
+		free((char *)cmdline->rev[i].name);
+	free(cmdline->rev);
+}
+
+static void release_revisions_mailmap(struct string_list *mailmap)
+{
+	if (!mailmap)
+		return;
+	clear_mailmap(mailmap);
+	free(mailmap);
+}
+
+static void release_revisions_topo_walk_info(struct topo_walk_info *info);
+
+void release_revisions(struct rev_info *revs)
+{
+	free_commit_list(revs->commits);
+	object_array_clear(&revs->pending);
+	object_array_clear(&revs->boundary_commits);
+	release_revisions_cmdline(&revs->cmdline);
+	list_objects_filter_release(&revs->filter);
+	clear_pathspec(&revs->prune_data);
+	date_mode_release(&revs->date_mode);
+	release_revisions_mailmap(revs->mailmap);
+	free_grep_patterns(&revs->grep_filter);
+	/* TODO (need to handle "no_free"): diff_free(&revs->diffopt) */
+	diff_free(&revs->pruning);
+	reflog_walk_info_release(revs->reflog_info);
+	release_revisions_topo_walk_info(revs->topo_walk_info);
+}
+
 static void add_child(struct rev_info *revs, struct commit *parent, struct commit *child)
 {
 	struct commit_list *l = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*l));
@@ -3433,17 +3479,22 @@
 		indegree_walk_step(revs);
 }
 
-static void reset_topo_walk(struct rev_info *revs)
+static void release_revisions_topo_walk_info(struct topo_walk_info *info)
 {
-	struct topo_walk_info *info = revs->topo_walk_info;
-
+	if (!info)
+		return;
 	clear_prio_queue(&info->explore_queue);
 	clear_prio_queue(&info->indegree_queue);
 	clear_prio_queue(&info->topo_queue);
 	clear_indegree_slab(&info->indegree);
 	clear_author_date_slab(&info->author_date);
+	free(info);
+}
 
-	FREE_AND_NULL(revs->topo_walk_info);
+static void reset_topo_walk(struct rev_info *revs)
+{
+	release_revisions_topo_walk_info(revs->topo_walk_info);
+	revs->topo_walk_info = NULL;
 }
 
 static void init_topo_walk(struct rev_info *revs)
@@ -3652,7 +3703,7 @@
 			return rewrite_one_ok;
 		if (!p->parents)
 			return rewrite_one_noparents;
-		if ((p = one_relevant_parent(revs, p->parents)) == NULL)
+		if (!(p = one_relevant_parent(revs, p->parents)))
 			return rewrite_one_ok;
 		*pp = p;
 	}
@@ -3862,6 +3913,9 @@
 	if (revs->min_age != -1 &&
 	    comparison_date(revs, commit) > revs->min_age)
 			return commit_ignore;
+	if (revs->max_age_as_filter != -1 &&
+	    comparison_date(revs, commit) < revs->max_age_as_filter)
+			return commit_ignore;
 	if (revs->min_parents || (revs->max_parents >= 0)) {
 		int n = commit_list_count(commit->parents);
 		if ((n < revs->min_parents) ||
@@ -4080,10 +4134,8 @@
 	 * boundary commits anyway.  (This is what the code has always
 	 * done.)
 	 */
-	if (revs->commits) {
-		free_commit_list(revs->commits);
-		revs->commits = NULL;
-	}
+	free_commit_list(revs->commits);
+	revs->commits = NULL;
 
 	/*
 	 * Put all of the actual boundary commits from revs->boundary_commits
@@ -4220,10 +4272,8 @@
 		graph_update(revs->graph, c);
 	if (!c) {
 		free_saved_parents(revs);
-		if (revs->previous_parents) {
-			free_commit_list(revs->previous_parents);
-			revs->previous_parents = NULL;
-		}
+		free_commit_list(revs->previous_parents);
+		revs->previous_parents = NULL;
 	}
 	return c;
 }
diff --git a/revision.h b/revision.h
index 5bc59c7..e576845 100644
--- a/revision.h
+++ b/revision.h
@@ -263,6 +263,7 @@
 	int skip_count;
 	int max_count;
 	timestamp_t max_age;
+	timestamp_t max_age_as_filter;
 	timestamp_t min_age;
 	int min_parents;
 	int max_parents;
@@ -329,31 +330,24 @@
 	struct tmp_objdir *remerge_objdir;
 };
 
-int ref_excluded(struct string_list *, const char *path);
-void clear_ref_exclusion(struct string_list **);
-void add_ref_exclusion(struct string_list **, const char *exclude);
-
-
-#define REV_TREE_SAME		0
-#define REV_TREE_NEW		1	/* Only new files */
-#define REV_TREE_OLD		2	/* Only files removed */
-#define REV_TREE_DIFFERENT	3	/* Mixed changes */
-
-/* revision.c */
-typedef void (*show_early_output_fn_t)(struct rev_info *, struct commit_list *);
-extern volatile show_early_output_fn_t show_early_output;
-
-struct setup_revision_opt {
-	const char *def;
-	void (*tweak)(struct rev_info *, struct setup_revision_opt *);
-	unsigned int	assume_dashdash:1,
-			allow_exclude_promisor_objects:1;
-	unsigned revarg_opt;
-};
-
-#ifndef NO_THE_REPOSITORY_COMPATIBILITY_MACROS
-#define init_revisions(revs, prefix) repo_init_revisions(the_repository, revs, prefix)
-#endif
+/**
+ * Initialize the "struct rev_info" structure with a macro.
+ *
+ * This will not fully initialize a "struct rev_info", the
+ * repo_init_revisions() function needs to be called before
+ * setup_revisions() and any revision walking takes place.
+ *
+ * Use REV_INFO_INIT to make the "struct rev_info" safe for passing to
+ * release_revisions() when it's inconvenient (e.g. due to a "goto
+ * cleanup" pattern) to arrange for repo_init_revisions() to be called
+ * before release_revisions() is called.
+ *
+ * Initializing with this REV_INFO_INIT is redundant to invoking
+ * repo_init_revisions(). If repo_init_revisions() is guaranteed to be
+ * called before release_revisions() the "struct rev_info" can be left
+ * uninitialized.
+ */
+#define REV_INFO_INIT { 0 }
 
 /**
  * Initialize a rev_info structure with default values. The third parameter may
@@ -366,6 +360,9 @@
 void repo_init_revisions(struct repository *r,
 			 struct rev_info *revs,
 			 const char *prefix);
+#ifndef NO_THE_REPOSITORY_COMPATIBILITY_MACROS
+#define init_revisions(revs, prefix) repo_init_revisions(the_repository, revs, prefix)
+#endif
 
 /**
  * Parse revision information, filling in the `rev_info` structure, and
@@ -374,9 +371,22 @@
  * head of the argument list. The last parameter is used in case no
  * parameter given by the first two arguments.
  */
+struct setup_revision_opt {
+	const char *def;
+	void (*tweak)(struct rev_info *, struct setup_revision_opt *);
+	unsigned int	assume_dashdash:1,
+			allow_exclude_promisor_objects:1;
+	unsigned revarg_opt;
+};
 int setup_revisions(int argc, const char **argv, struct rev_info *revs,
 		    struct setup_revision_opt *);
 
+/**
+ * Free data allocated in a "struct rev_info" after it's been
+ * initialized with repo_init_revisions() or REV_INFO_INIT.
+ */
+void release_revisions(struct rev_info *revs);
+
 void parse_revision_opt(struct rev_info *revs, struct parse_opt_ctx_t *ctx,
 			const struct option *options,
 			const char * const usagestr[]);
@@ -418,6 +428,14 @@
 void show_object_with_name(FILE *, struct object *, const char *);
 
 /**
+ * Helpers to check if a "struct string_list" item matches with
+ * wildmatch().
+ */
+int ref_excluded(struct string_list *, const char *path);
+void clear_ref_exclusion(struct string_list **);
+void add_ref_exclusion(struct string_list **, const char *exclude);
+
+/**
  * This function can be used if you want to add commit objects as revision
  * information. You can use the `UNINTERESTING` object flag to indicate if
  * you want to include or exclude the given commit (and commits reachable
@@ -472,4 +490,10 @@
  */
 struct commit_list *get_saved_parents(struct rev_info *revs, const struct commit *commit);
 
+/**
+ * Global for the (undocumented) "--early-output" flag for "git log".
+ */
+typedef void (*show_early_output_fn_t)(struct rev_info *, struct commit_list *);
+extern volatile show_early_output_fn_t show_early_output;
+
 #endif
diff --git a/run-command.c b/run-command.c
index a8501e3..8e36b8e 100644
--- a/run-command.c
+++ b/run-command.c
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@
 void child_process_clear(struct child_process *child)
 {
 	strvec_clear(&child->args);
-	strvec_clear(&child->env_array);
+	strvec_clear(&child->env);
 }
 
 struct child_to_clean {
@@ -646,7 +646,7 @@
 		sq_quote_buf_pretty(&buf, cp->dir);
 		strbuf_addch(&buf, ';');
 	}
-	trace_add_env(&buf, cp->env_array.v);
+	trace_add_env(&buf, cp->env.v);
 	if (cp->git_cmd)
 		strbuf_addstr(&buf, " git");
 	sq_quote_argv_pretty(&buf, cp->args.v);
@@ -751,7 +751,7 @@
 		set_cloexec(null_fd);
 	}
 
-	childenv = prep_childenv(cmd->env_array.v);
+	childenv = prep_childenv(cmd->env.v);
 	atfork_prepare(&as);
 
 	/*
@@ -914,8 +914,9 @@
 	else if (cmd->use_shell)
 		cmd->args.v = prepare_shell_cmd(&nargv, sargv);
 
-	cmd->pid = mingw_spawnvpe(cmd->args.v[0], cmd->args.v, (char**) cmd->env_array.v,
-			cmd->dir, fhin, fhout, fherr);
+	cmd->pid = mingw_spawnvpe(cmd->args.v[0], cmd->args.v,
+				  (char**) cmd->env.v,
+				  cmd->dir, fhin, fhout, fherr);
 	failed_errno = errno;
 	if (cmd->pid < 0 && (!cmd->silent_exec_failure || errno != ENOENT))
 		error_errno("cannot spawn %s", cmd->args.v[0]);
@@ -1031,7 +1032,7 @@
 	cmd.close_object_store = opt & RUN_CLOSE_OBJECT_STORE ? 1 : 0;
 	cmd.dir = dir;
 	if (env)
-		strvec_pushv(&cmd.env_array, (const char **)env);
+		strvec_pushv(&cmd.env, (const char **)env);
 	cmd.trace2_child_class = tr2_class;
 	return run_command(&cmd);
 }
@@ -1471,6 +1472,7 @@
 	GIT_CP_WAIT_CLEANUP,
 };
 
+int run_processes_parallel_ungroup;
 struct parallel_processes {
 	void *data;
 
@@ -1494,6 +1496,7 @@
 	struct pollfd *pfd;
 
 	unsigned shutdown : 1;
+	unsigned ungroup : 1;
 
 	int output_owner;
 	struct strbuf buffered_output; /* of finished children */
@@ -1537,7 +1540,7 @@
 		    get_next_task_fn get_next_task,
 		    start_failure_fn start_failure,
 		    task_finished_fn task_finished,
-		    void *data)
+		    void *data, int ungroup)
 {
 	int i;
 
@@ -1559,15 +1562,21 @@
 	pp->nr_processes = 0;
 	pp->output_owner = 0;
 	pp->shutdown = 0;
+	pp->ungroup = ungroup;
 	CALLOC_ARRAY(pp->children, n);
-	CALLOC_ARRAY(pp->pfd, n);
+	if (pp->ungroup)
+		pp->pfd = NULL;
+	else
+		CALLOC_ARRAY(pp->pfd, n);
 	strbuf_init(&pp->buffered_output, 0);
 
 	for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
 		strbuf_init(&pp->children[i].err, 0);
 		child_process_init(&pp->children[i].process);
-		pp->pfd[i].events = POLLIN | POLLHUP;
-		pp->pfd[i].fd = -1;
+		if (pp->pfd) {
+			pp->pfd[i].events = POLLIN | POLLHUP;
+			pp->pfd[i].fd = -1;
+		}
 	}
 
 	pp_for_signal = pp;
@@ -1615,24 +1624,31 @@
 		BUG("bookkeeping is hard");
 
 	code = pp->get_next_task(&pp->children[i].process,
-				 &pp->children[i].err,
+				 pp->ungroup ? NULL : &pp->children[i].err,
 				 pp->data,
 				 &pp->children[i].data);
 	if (!code) {
-		strbuf_addbuf(&pp->buffered_output, &pp->children[i].err);
-		strbuf_reset(&pp->children[i].err);
+		if (!pp->ungroup) {
+			strbuf_addbuf(&pp->buffered_output, &pp->children[i].err);
+			strbuf_reset(&pp->children[i].err);
+		}
 		return 1;
 	}
-	pp->children[i].process.err = -1;
-	pp->children[i].process.stdout_to_stderr = 1;
+	if (!pp->ungroup) {
+		pp->children[i].process.err = -1;
+		pp->children[i].process.stdout_to_stderr = 1;
+	}
 	pp->children[i].process.no_stdin = 1;
 
 	if (start_command(&pp->children[i].process)) {
-		code = pp->start_failure(&pp->children[i].err,
+		code = pp->start_failure(pp->ungroup ? NULL :
+					 &pp->children[i].err,
 					 pp->data,
 					 pp->children[i].data);
-		strbuf_addbuf(&pp->buffered_output, &pp->children[i].err);
-		strbuf_reset(&pp->children[i].err);
+		if (!pp->ungroup) {
+			strbuf_addbuf(&pp->buffered_output, &pp->children[i].err);
+			strbuf_reset(&pp->children[i].err);
+		}
 		if (code)
 			pp->shutdown = 1;
 		return code;
@@ -1640,7 +1656,8 @@
 
 	pp->nr_processes++;
 	pp->children[i].state = GIT_CP_WORKING;
-	pp->pfd[i].fd = pp->children[i].process.err;
+	if (pp->pfd)
+		pp->pfd[i].fd = pp->children[i].process.err;
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -1674,6 +1691,7 @@
 static void pp_output(struct parallel_processes *pp)
 {
 	int i = pp->output_owner;
+
 	if (pp->children[i].state == GIT_CP_WORKING &&
 	    pp->children[i].err.len) {
 		strbuf_write(&pp->children[i].err, stderr);
@@ -1696,7 +1714,7 @@
 
 		code = finish_command(&pp->children[i].process);
 
-		code = pp->task_finished(code,
+		code = pp->task_finished(code, pp->ungroup ? NULL :
 					 &pp->children[i].err, pp->data,
 					 pp->children[i].data);
 
@@ -1707,10 +1725,13 @@
 
 		pp->nr_processes--;
 		pp->children[i].state = GIT_CP_FREE;
-		pp->pfd[i].fd = -1;
+		if (pp->pfd)
+			pp->pfd[i].fd = -1;
 		child_process_init(&pp->children[i].process);
 
-		if (i != pp->output_owner) {
+		if (pp->ungroup) {
+			; /* no strbuf_*() work to do here */
+		} else if (i != pp->output_owner) {
 			strbuf_addbuf(&pp->buffered_output, &pp->children[i].err);
 			strbuf_reset(&pp->children[i].err);
 		} else {
@@ -1747,9 +1768,14 @@
 	int i, code;
 	int output_timeout = 100;
 	int spawn_cap = 4;
+	int ungroup = run_processes_parallel_ungroup;
 	struct parallel_processes pp;
 
-	pp_init(&pp, n, get_next_task, start_failure, task_finished, pp_cb);
+	/* unset for the next API user */
+	run_processes_parallel_ungroup = 0;
+
+	pp_init(&pp, n, get_next_task, start_failure, task_finished, pp_cb,
+		ungroup);
 	while (1) {
 		for (i = 0;
 		    i < spawn_cap && !pp.shutdown &&
@@ -1766,8 +1792,15 @@
 		}
 		if (!pp.nr_processes)
 			break;
-		pp_buffer_stderr(&pp, output_timeout);
-		pp_output(&pp);
+		if (ungroup) {
+			int i;
+
+			for (i = 0; i < pp.max_processes; i++)
+				pp.children[i].state = GIT_CP_WAIT_CLEANUP;
+		} else {
+			pp_buffer_stderr(&pp, output_timeout);
+			pp_output(&pp);
+		}
 		code = pp_collect_finished(&pp);
 		if (code) {
 			pp.shutdown = 1;
@@ -1815,16 +1848,16 @@
 	return run_command(&maint);
 }
 
-void prepare_other_repo_env(struct strvec *env_array, const char *new_git_dir)
+void prepare_other_repo_env(struct strvec *env, const char *new_git_dir)
 {
 	const char * const *var;
 
 	for (var = local_repo_env; *var; var++) {
 		if (strcmp(*var, CONFIG_DATA_ENVIRONMENT) &&
 		    strcmp(*var, CONFIG_COUNT_ENVIRONMENT))
-			strvec_push(env_array, *var);
+			strvec_push(env, *var);
 	}
-	strvec_pushf(env_array, "%s=%s", GIT_DIR_ENVIRONMENT, new_git_dir);
+	strvec_pushf(env, "%s=%s", GIT_DIR_ENVIRONMENT, new_git_dir);
 }
 
 enum start_bg_result start_bg_command(struct child_process *cmd,
diff --git a/run-command.h b/run-command.h
index 07bed6c..0e85e58 100644
--- a/run-command.h
+++ b/run-command.h
@@ -58,7 +58,7 @@
 	struct strvec args;
 
 	/**
-	 * Like .args the .env_array is a `struct strvec'.
+	 * Like .args the .env is a `struct strvec'.
 	 *
 	 * To modify the environment of the sub-process, specify an array of
 	 * environment settings. Each string in the array manipulates the
@@ -70,10 +70,10 @@
 	 * - If the string does not contain '=', it names an environment
 	 *   variable that will be removed from the child process's environment.
 	 *
-	 * The memory in .env_array will be cleaned up automatically during
+	 * The memory in .env will be cleaned up automatically during
 	 * `finish_command` (or during `start_command` when it is unsuccessful).
 	 */
-	struct strvec env_array;
+	struct strvec env;
 	pid_t pid;
 
 	int trace2_child_id;
@@ -142,12 +142,11 @@
 	unsigned clean_on_exit:1;
 	unsigned wait_after_clean:1;
 	void (*clean_on_exit_handler)(struct child_process *process);
-	void *clean_on_exit_handler_cbdata;
 };
 
 #define CHILD_PROCESS_INIT { \
 	.args = STRVEC_INIT, \
-	.env_array = STRVEC_INIT, \
+	.env = STRVEC_INIT, \
 }
 
 /**
@@ -406,6 +405,9 @@
  * pp_cb is the callback cookie as passed to run_processes_parallel.
  * You can store a child process specific callback cookie in pp_task_cb.
  *
+ * See run_processes_parallel() below for a discussion of the "struct
+ * strbuf *out" parameter.
+ *
  * Even after returning 0 to indicate that there are no more processes,
  * this function will be called again until there are no more running
  * child processes.
@@ -424,9 +426,8 @@
  * This callback is called whenever there are problems starting
  * a new process.
  *
- * You must not write to stdout or stderr in this function. Add your
- * message to the strbuf out instead, which will be printed without
- * messing up the output of the other parallel processes.
+ * See run_processes_parallel() below for a discussion of the "struct
+ * strbuf *out" parameter.
  *
  * pp_cb is the callback cookie as passed into run_processes_parallel,
  * pp_task_cb is the callback cookie as passed into get_next_task_fn.
@@ -442,9 +443,8 @@
 /**
  * This callback is called on every child process that finished processing.
  *
- * You must not write to stdout or stderr in this function. Add your
- * message to the strbuf out instead, which will be printed without
- * messing up the output of the other parallel processes.
+ * See run_processes_parallel() below for a discussion of the "struct
+ * strbuf *out" parameter.
  *
  * pp_cb is the callback cookie as passed into run_processes_parallel,
  * pp_task_cb is the callback cookie as passed into get_next_task_fn.
@@ -465,11 +465,26 @@
  *
  * The children started via this function run in parallel. Their output
  * (both stdout and stderr) is routed to stderr in a manner that output
- * from different tasks does not interleave.
+ * from different tasks does not interleave (but see "ungroup" below).
  *
  * start_failure_fn and task_finished_fn can be NULL to omit any
  * special handling.
+ *
+ * If the "ungroup" option isn't specified, the API will set the
+ * "stdout_to_stderr" parameter in "struct child_process" and provide
+ * the callbacks with a "struct strbuf *out" parameter to write output
+ * to. In this case the callbacks must not write to stdout or
+ * stderr as such output will mess up the output of the other parallel
+ * processes. If "ungroup" option is specified callbacks will get a
+ * NULL "struct strbuf *out" parameter, and are responsible for
+ * emitting their own output, including dealing with any race
+ * conditions due to writing in parallel to stdout and stderr.
+ * The "ungroup" option can be enabled by setting the global
+ * "run_processes_parallel_ungroup" to "1" before invoking
+ * run_processes_parallel(), it will be set back to "0" as soon as the
+ * API reads that setting.
  */
+extern int run_processes_parallel_ungroup;
 int run_processes_parallel(int n,
 			   get_next_task_fn,
 			   start_failure_fn,
@@ -480,14 +495,14 @@
 			       const char *tr2_category, const char *tr2_label);
 
 /**
- * Convenience function which prepares env_array for a command to be run in a
- * new repo. This adds all GIT_* environment variables to env_array with the
+ * Convenience function which prepares env for a command to be run in a
+ * new repo. This adds all GIT_* environment variables to env with the
  * exception of GIT_CONFIG_PARAMETERS and GIT_CONFIG_COUNT (which cause the
  * corresponding environment variables to be unset in the subprocess) and adds
  * an environment variable pointing to new_git_dir. See local_repo_env in
  * cache.h for more information.
  */
-void prepare_other_repo_env(struct strvec *env_array, const char *new_git_dir);
+void prepare_other_repo_env(struct strvec *env, const char *new_git_dir);
 
 /**
  * Possible return values for start_bg_command().
diff --git a/sequencer.c b/sequencer.c
index a5f678f..950733a 100644
--- a/sequencer.c
+++ b/sequencer.c
@@ -919,7 +919,7 @@
 	return NULL;
 }
 
-static const char *author_date_from_env_array(const struct strvec *env)
+static const char *author_date_from_env(const struct strvec *env)
 {
 	int i;
 	const char *date;
@@ -1000,7 +1000,7 @@
 	if (is_rebase_i(opts) &&
 	    ((opts->committer_date_is_author_date && !opts->ignore_date) ||
 	     !(!defmsg && (flags & AMEND_MSG))) &&
-	    read_env_script(&cmd.env_array)) {
+	    read_env_script(&cmd.env)) {
 		const char *gpg_opt = gpg_sign_opt_quoted(opts);
 
 		return error(_(staged_changes_advice),
@@ -1008,12 +1008,12 @@
 	}
 
 	if (opts->committer_date_is_author_date)
-		strvec_pushf(&cmd.env_array, "GIT_COMMITTER_DATE=%s",
+		strvec_pushf(&cmd.env, "GIT_COMMITTER_DATE=%s",
 			     opts->ignore_date ?
 			     "" :
-			     author_date_from_env_array(&cmd.env_array));
+			     author_date_from_env(&cmd.env));
 	if (opts->ignore_date)
-		strvec_push(&cmd.env_array, "GIT_AUTHOR_DATE=");
+		strvec_push(&cmd.env, "GIT_AUTHOR_DATE=");
 
 	strvec_push(&cmd.args, "commit");
 
@@ -1327,7 +1327,6 @@
 	get_commit_format(format.buf, &rev);
 	rev.always_show_header = 0;
 	rev.diffopt.detect_rename = DIFF_DETECT_RENAME;
-	rev.diffopt.break_opt = 0;
 	diff_setup_done(&rev.diffopt);
 
 	refs = get_main_ref_store(the_repository);
@@ -1347,6 +1346,7 @@
 		log_tree_commit(&rev, commit);
 	}
 
+	release_revisions(&rev);
 	strbuf_release(&format);
 }
 
@@ -3415,6 +3415,7 @@
 		unuse_commit_buffer(commit, commit_buffer);
 	}
 	strbuf_release(&buf);
+	release_revisions(&log_tree_opt);
 
 	return res;
 }
@@ -3912,7 +3913,7 @@
 		/* Octopus merge */
 		struct child_process cmd = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
 
-		if (read_env_script(&cmd.env_array)) {
+		if (read_env_script(&cmd.env)) {
 			const char *gpg_opt = gpg_sign_opt_quoted(opts);
 
 			ret = error(_(staged_changes_advice), gpg_opt, gpg_opt);
@@ -3920,12 +3921,12 @@
 		}
 
 		if (opts->committer_date_is_author_date)
-			strvec_pushf(&cmd.env_array, "GIT_COMMITTER_DATE=%s",
+			strvec_pushf(&cmd.env, "GIT_COMMITTER_DATE=%s",
 				     opts->ignore_date ?
 				     "" :
-				     author_date_from_env_array(&cmd.env_array));
+				     author_date_from_env(&cmd.env));
 		if (opts->ignore_date)
-			strvec_push(&cmd.env_array, "GIT_AUTHOR_DATE=");
+			strvec_push(&cmd.env, "GIT_AUTHOR_DATE=");
 
 		cmd.git_cmd = 1;
 		strvec_push(&cmd.args, "merge");
@@ -4525,6 +4526,7 @@
 					      &log_tree_opt.diffopt);
 				log_tree_diff_flush(&log_tree_opt);
 			}
+			release_revisions(&log_tree_opt);
 		}
 		flush_rewritten_pending();
 		if (!stat(rebase_path_rewritten_list(), &st) &&
@@ -5351,6 +5353,7 @@
 	int rebase_merges = flags & TODO_LIST_REBASE_MERGES;
 	int reapply_cherry_picks = flags & TODO_LIST_REAPPLY_CHERRY_PICKS;
 	int skipped_commit = 0;
+	int ret = 0;
 
 	repo_init_revisions(r, &revs, NULL);
 	revs.verbose_header = 1;
@@ -5374,14 +5377,20 @@
 	pp.fmt = revs.commit_format;
 	pp.output_encoding = get_log_output_encoding();
 
-	if (setup_revisions(argc, argv, &revs, NULL) > 1)
-		return error(_("make_script: unhandled options"));
+	if (setup_revisions(argc, argv, &revs, NULL) > 1) {
+		ret = error(_("make_script: unhandled options"));
+		goto cleanup;
+	}
 
-	if (prepare_revision_walk(&revs) < 0)
-		return error(_("make_script: error preparing revisions"));
+	if (prepare_revision_walk(&revs) < 0) {
+		ret = error(_("make_script: error preparing revisions"));
+		goto cleanup;
+	}
 
-	if (rebase_merges)
-		return make_script_with_merges(&pp, &revs, out, flags);
+	if (rebase_merges) {
+		ret = make_script_with_merges(&pp, &revs, out, flags);
+		goto cleanup;
+	}
 
 	while ((commit = get_revision(&revs))) {
 		int is_empty = is_original_commit_empty(commit);
@@ -5405,7 +5414,9 @@
 	if (skipped_commit)
 		advise_if_enabled(ADVICE_SKIPPED_CHERRY_PICKS,
 				  _("use --reapply-cherry-picks to include skipped commits"));
-	return 0;
+cleanup:
+	release_revisions(&revs);
+	return ret;
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/serve.c b/serve.c
index b3fe9b5..733347f 100644
--- a/serve.c
+++ b/serve.c
@@ -3,7 +3,6 @@
 #include "config.h"
 #include "pkt-line.h"
 #include "version.h"
-#include "strvec.h"
 #include "ls-refs.h"
 #include "protocol-caps.h"
 #include "serve.h"
diff --git a/setup.c b/setup.c
index a7b36f3..faf5095 100644
--- a/setup.c
+++ b/setup.c
@@ -459,7 +459,16 @@
 	 */
 
 	/* Normalize the directory */
-	strbuf_realpath(&tmp, tmp_original_cwd, 1);
+	if (!strbuf_realpath(&tmp, tmp_original_cwd, 0)) {
+		trace2_data_string("setup", the_repository,
+				   "realpath-path", tmp_original_cwd);
+		trace2_data_string("setup", the_repository,
+				   "realpath-failure", strerror(errno));
+		free((char*)tmp_original_cwd);
+		tmp_original_cwd = NULL;
+		return;
+	}
+
 	free((char*)tmp_original_cwd);
 	tmp_original_cwd = NULL;
 	startup_info->original_cwd = strbuf_detach(&tmp, NULL);
@@ -1470,7 +1479,7 @@
 	int i;
 	char *endptr;
 
-	if (value == NULL)
+	if (!value)
 		return PERM_GROUP;
 
 	if (!strcmp(value, "umask"))
diff --git a/sh-i18n--envsubst.c b/sh-i18n--envsubst.c
index 6cd307a..133496b 100644
--- a/sh-i18n--envsubst.c
+++ b/sh-i18n--envsubst.c
@@ -397,7 +397,7 @@
 		  /* Substitute the variable's value from the environment.  */
 		  const char *env_value = getenv (buffer);
 
-		  if (env_value != NULL)
+		  if (env_value)
 		    fputs (env_value, stdout);
 		}
 	      else
diff --git a/shallow.c b/shallow.c
index e158be5..8cb768e 100644
--- a/shallow.c
+++ b/shallow.c
@@ -97,6 +97,13 @@
 {
 	int res = commit_lock_file(&lk->lock);
 	reset_repository_shallow(r);
+
+	/*
+	 * Update in-memory data structures with the new shallow information,
+	 * including unparsing all commits that now have grafts.
+	 */
+	is_repository_shallow(r);
+
 	return res;
 }
 
@@ -262,6 +269,7 @@
 		if ((o->flags & both_flags) == both_flags)
 			o->flags &= ~not_shallow_flag;
 	}
+	release_revisions(&revs);
 	return result;
 }
 
@@ -560,7 +568,7 @@
 		else
 			c->object.flags |= SEEN;
 
-		if (*refs == NULL)
+		if (!*refs)
 			*refs = bitmap;
 		else {
 			memcpy(tmp, *refs, bitmap_size);
diff --git a/shared.mak b/shared.mak
index 50d4596..4330192 100644
--- a/shared.mak
+++ b/shared.mak
@@ -62,7 +62,9 @@
 	QUIET_BUILT_IN = @echo '   ' BUILTIN $@;
 	QUIET_LNCP     = @echo '   ' LN/CP $@;
 	QUIET_XGETTEXT = @echo '   ' XGETTEXT $@;
+	QUIET_MSGINIT  = @echo '   ' MSGINIT $@;
 	QUIET_MSGFMT   = @echo '   ' MSGFMT $@;
+	QUIET_MSGMERGE = @echo '   ' MSGMERGE $@;
 	QUIET_GCOV     = @echo '   ' GCOV $@;
 	QUIET_SP       = @echo '   ' SP $<;
 	QUIET_HDR      = @echo '   ' HDR $(<:hcc=h);
diff --git a/sparse-index.c b/sparse-index.c
index 8636af7..e4a54ce 100644
--- a/sparse-index.c
+++ b/sparse-index.c
@@ -9,6 +9,11 @@
 #include "dir.h"
 #include "fsmonitor.h"
 
+struct modify_index_context {
+	struct index_state *write;
+	struct pattern_list *pl;
+};
+
 static struct cache_entry *construct_sparse_dir_entry(
 				struct index_state *istate,
 				const char *sparse_dir,
@@ -118,7 +123,7 @@
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int is_sparse_index_allowed(struct index_state *istate, int flags)
+int is_sparse_index_allowed(struct index_state *istate, int flags)
 {
 	if (!core_apply_sparse_checkout || !core_sparse_checkout_cone)
 		return 0;
@@ -173,7 +178,7 @@
 	 * If the index is already sparse, empty, or otherwise
 	 * cannot be converted to sparse, do not convert.
 	 */
-	if (istate->sparse_index || !istate->cache_nr ||
+	if (istate->sparse_index == INDEX_COLLAPSED || !istate->cache_nr ||
 	    !is_sparse_index_allowed(istate, flags))
 		return 0;
 
@@ -214,7 +219,7 @@
 	FREE_AND_NULL(istate->fsmonitor_dirty);
 	FREE_AND_NULL(istate->fsmonitor_last_update);
 
-	istate->sparse_index = 1;
+	istate->sparse_index = INDEX_COLLAPSED;
 	trace2_region_leave("index", "convert_to_sparse", istate->repo);
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -231,56 +236,148 @@
 			     struct strbuf *base, const char *path,
 			     unsigned int mode, void *context)
 {
-	struct index_state *istate = (struct index_state *)context;
+	struct modify_index_context *ctx = (struct modify_index_context *)context;
 	struct cache_entry *ce;
 	size_t len = base->len;
 
-	if (S_ISDIR(mode))
-		return READ_TREE_RECURSIVE;
+	if (S_ISDIR(mode)) {
+		int dtype;
+		size_t baselen = base->len;
+		if (!ctx->pl)
+			return READ_TREE_RECURSIVE;
 
-	strbuf_addstr(base, path);
+		/*
+		 * Have we expanded to a point outside of the sparse-checkout?
+		 *
+		 * Artificially pad the path name with a slash "/" to
+		 * indicate it as a directory, and add an arbitrary file
+		 * name ("-") so we can consider base->buf as a file name
+		 * to match against the cone-mode patterns.
+		 *
+		 * If we compared just "path", then we would expand more
+		 * than we should. Since every file at root is always
+		 * included, we would expand every directory at root at
+		 * least one level deep instead of using sparse directory
+		 * entries.
+		 */
+		strbuf_addstr(base, path);
+		strbuf_add(base, "/-", 2);
 
-	ce = make_cache_entry(istate, mode, oid, base->buf, 0, 0);
+		if (path_matches_pattern_list(base->buf, base->len,
+					      NULL, &dtype,
+					      ctx->pl, ctx->write)) {
+			strbuf_setlen(base, baselen);
+			return READ_TREE_RECURSIVE;
+		}
+
+		/*
+		 * The path "{base}{path}/" is a sparse directory. Create the correct
+		 * name for inserting the entry into the index.
+		 */
+		strbuf_setlen(base, base->len - 1);
+	} else {
+		strbuf_addstr(base, path);
+	}
+
+	ce = make_cache_entry(ctx->write, mode, oid, base->buf, 0, 0);
 	ce->ce_flags |= CE_SKIP_WORKTREE | CE_EXTENDED;
-	set_index_entry(istate, istate->cache_nr++, ce);
+	set_index_entry(ctx->write, ctx->write->cache_nr++, ce);
 
 	strbuf_setlen(base, len);
 	return 0;
 }
 
-void ensure_full_index(struct index_state *istate)
+void expand_index(struct index_state *istate, struct pattern_list *pl)
 {
 	int i;
 	struct index_state *full;
 	struct strbuf base = STRBUF_INIT;
+	const char *tr_region;
+	struct modify_index_context ctx;
 
-	if (!istate || !istate->sparse_index)
+	/*
+	 * If the index is already full, then keep it full. We will convert
+	 * it to a sparse index on write, if possible.
+	 */
+	if (!istate || istate->sparse_index == INDEX_EXPANDED)
 		return;
 
+	/*
+	 * If our index is sparse, but our new pattern set does not use
+	 * cone mode patterns, then we need to expand the index before we
+	 * continue. A NULL pattern set indicates a full expansion to a
+	 * full index.
+	 */
+	if (pl && !pl->use_cone_patterns) {
+		pl = NULL;
+	} else {
+		/*
+		 * We might contract file entries into sparse-directory
+		 * entries, and for that we will need the cache tree to
+		 * be recomputed.
+		 */
+		cache_tree_free(&istate->cache_tree);
+
+		/*
+		 * If there is a problem creating the cache tree, then we
+		 * need to expand to a full index since we cannot satisfy
+		 * the current request as a sparse index.
+		 */
+		if (cache_tree_update(istate, 0))
+			pl = NULL;
+	}
+
 	if (!istate->repo)
 		istate->repo = the_repository;
 
-	trace2_region_enter("index", "ensure_full_index", istate->repo);
+	/*
+	 * A NULL pattern set indicates we are expanding a full index, so
+	 * we use a special region name that indicates the full expansion.
+	 * This is used by test cases, but also helps to differentiate the
+	 * two cases.
+	 */
+	tr_region = pl ? "expand_index" : "ensure_full_index";
+	trace2_region_enter("index", tr_region, istate->repo);
 
 	/* initialize basics of new index */
 	full = xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct index_state));
 	memcpy(full, istate, sizeof(struct index_state));
 
+	/*
+	 * This slightly-misnamed 'full' index might still be sparse if we
+	 * are only modifying the list of sparse directories. This hinges
+	 * on whether we have a non-NULL pattern list.
+	 */
+	full->sparse_index = pl ? INDEX_PARTIALLY_SPARSE : INDEX_EXPANDED;
+
 	/* then change the necessary things */
-	full->sparse_index = 0;
 	full->cache_alloc = (3 * istate->cache_alloc) / 2;
 	full->cache_nr = 0;
 	ALLOC_ARRAY(full->cache, full->cache_alloc);
 
+	ctx.write = full;
+	ctx.pl = pl;
+
 	for (i = 0; i < istate->cache_nr; i++) {
 		struct cache_entry *ce = istate->cache[i];
 		struct tree *tree;
 		struct pathspec ps;
+		int dtype;
 
 		if (!S_ISSPARSEDIR(ce->ce_mode)) {
 			set_index_entry(full, full->cache_nr++, ce);
 			continue;
 		}
+
+		/* We now have a sparse directory entry. Should we expand? */
+		if (pl &&
+		    path_matches_pattern_list(ce->name, ce->ce_namelen,
+					      NULL, &dtype,
+					      pl, istate) == NOT_MATCHED) {
+			set_index_entry(full, full->cache_nr++, ce);
+			continue;
+		}
+
 		if (!(ce->ce_flags & CE_SKIP_WORKTREE))
 			warning(_("index entry is a directory, but not sparse (%08x)"),
 				ce->ce_flags);
@@ -297,7 +394,7 @@
 		strbuf_add(&base, ce->name, strlen(ce->name));
 
 		read_tree_at(istate->repo, tree, &base, &ps,
-			     add_path_to_index, full);
+			     add_path_to_index, &ctx);
 
 		/* free directory entries. full entries are re-used */
 		discard_cache_entry(ce);
@@ -306,7 +403,7 @@
 	/* Copy back into original index. */
 	memcpy(&istate->name_hash, &full->name_hash, sizeof(full->name_hash));
 	memcpy(&istate->dir_hash, &full->dir_hash, sizeof(full->dir_hash));
-	istate->sparse_index = 0;
+	istate->sparse_index = pl ? INDEX_PARTIALLY_SPARSE : INDEX_EXPANDED;
 	free(istate->cache);
 	istate->cache = full->cache;
 	istate->cache_nr = full->cache_nr;
@@ -322,7 +419,12 @@
 	cache_tree_free(&istate->cache_tree);
 	cache_tree_update(istate, 0);
 
-	trace2_region_leave("index", "ensure_full_index", istate->repo);
+	trace2_region_leave("index", tr_region, istate->repo);
+}
+
+void ensure_full_index(struct index_state *istate)
+{
+	expand_index(istate, NULL);
 }
 
 void ensure_correct_sparsity(struct index_state *istate)
diff --git a/sparse-index.h b/sparse-index.h
index 633d4fb..59a92d8 100644
--- a/sparse-index.h
+++ b/sparse-index.h
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
 
 struct index_state;
 #define SPARSE_INDEX_MEMORY_ONLY (1 << 0)
+int is_sparse_index_allowed(struct index_state *istate, int flags);
 int convert_to_sparse(struct index_state *istate, int flags);
 void ensure_correct_sparsity(struct index_state *istate);
 void clear_skip_worktree_from_present_files(struct index_state *istate);
@@ -23,4 +24,17 @@
 struct repository;
 int set_sparse_index_config(struct repository *repo, int enable);
 
+struct pattern_list;
+
+/**
+ * Scan the given index and compare its entries to the given pattern list.
+ * If the index is sparse and the pattern list uses cone mode patterns,
+ * then modify the index to contain the all of the file entries within that
+ * new pattern list. This expands sparse directories only as far as needed.
+ *
+ * If the pattern list is NULL or does not use cone mode patterns, then the
+ * index is expanded to a full index.
+ */
+void expand_index(struct index_state *istate, struct pattern_list *pl);
+
 #endif
diff --git a/submodule-config.c b/submodule-config.c
index 29668b0..ce3beaf 100644
--- a/submodule-config.c
+++ b/submodule-config.c
@@ -204,17 +204,17 @@
 		return -1;
 
 	/*
-	 * Look for '..' as a path component. Check both '/' and '\\' as
+	 * Look for '..' as a path component. Check is_xplatform_dir_sep() as
 	 * separators rather than is_dir_sep(), because we want the name rules
 	 * to be consistent across platforms.
 	 */
 	goto in_component; /* always start inside component */
 	while (*name) {
 		char c = *name++;
-		if (c == '/' || c == '\\') {
+		if (is_xplatform_dir_sep(c)) {
 in_component:
 			if (name[0] == '.' && name[1] == '.' &&
-			    (!name[2] || name[2] == '/' || name[2] == '\\'))
+			    (!name[2] || is_xplatform_dir_sep(name[2])))
 				return -1;
 		}
 	}
diff --git a/submodule-config.h b/submodule-config.h
index fa229a8..28a8ca6 100644
--- a/submodule-config.h
+++ b/submodule-config.h
@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@
 	const char *path;
 	const char *name;
 	const char *url;
-	int fetch_recurse;
+	enum submodule_recurse_mode fetch_recurse;
 	const char *ignore;
 	const char *branch;
 	struct submodule_update_strategy update_strategy;
diff --git a/submodule.c b/submodule.c
index 86c8f0f..4e299f5 100644
--- a/submodule.c
+++ b/submodule.c
@@ -619,7 +619,7 @@
 		struct object_id *one, struct object_id *two,
 		unsigned dirty_submodule)
 {
-	struct rev_info rev;
+	struct rev_info rev = REV_INFO_INIT;
 	struct commit *left = NULL, *right = NULL;
 	struct commit_list *merge_bases = NULL;
 	struct repository *sub;
@@ -645,8 +645,8 @@
 	print_submodule_diff_summary(sub, &rev, o);
 
 out:
-	if (merge_bases)
-		free_commit_list(merge_bases);
+	free_commit_list(merge_bases);
+	release_revisions(&rev);
 	clear_commit_marks(left, ~0);
 	clear_commit_marks(right, ~0);
 	if (sub) {
@@ -711,15 +711,15 @@
 	if (!(dirty_submodule & DIRTY_SUBMODULE_MODIFIED))
 		strvec_push(&cp.args, oid_to_hex(new_oid));
 
-	prepare_submodule_repo_env(&cp.env_array);
+	prepare_submodule_repo_env(&cp.env);
 
 	if (!is_directory(path)) {
 		/* fall back to absorbed git dir, if any */
 		if (!sub)
 			goto done;
 		cp.dir = sub->gitdir;
-		strvec_push(&cp.env_array, GIT_DIR_ENVIRONMENT "=.");
-		strvec_push(&cp.env_array, GIT_WORK_TREE_ENVIRONMENT "=.");
+		strvec_push(&cp.env, GIT_DIR_ENVIRONMENT "=.");
+		strvec_push(&cp.env, GIT_WORK_TREE_ENVIRONMENT "=.");
 	}
 
 	if (start_command(&cp)) {
@@ -735,8 +735,7 @@
 
 done:
 	strbuf_release(&sb);
-	if (merge_bases)
-		free_commit_list(merge_bases);
+	free_commit_list(merge_bases);
 	if (left)
 		clear_commit_marks(left, ~0);
 	if (right)
@@ -925,9 +924,11 @@
 		diff_rev.diffopt.format_callback_data = &data;
 		diff_rev.dense_combined_merges = 1;
 		diff_tree_combined_merge(commit, &diff_rev);
+		release_revisions(&diff_rev);
 	}
 
 	reset_revision_walk();
+	release_revisions(&rev);
 }
 
 static void free_submodules_data(struct string_list *submodules)
@@ -1019,7 +1020,7 @@
 		oid_array_for_each_unique(commits, append_oid_to_argv, &cp.args);
 		strvec_pushl(&cp.args, "--not", "--all", NULL);
 
-		prepare_submodule_repo_env(&cp.env_array);
+		prepare_submodule_repo_env(&cp.env);
 		cp.git_cmd = 1;
 		cp.no_stdin = 1;
 		cp.dir = path;
@@ -1060,7 +1061,7 @@
 		oid_array_for_each_unique(commits, append_oid_to_argv, &cp.args);
 		strvec_pushl(&cp.args, "--not", "--remotes", "-n", "1" , NULL);
 
-		prepare_submodule_repo_env(&cp.env_array);
+		prepare_submodule_repo_env(&cp.env);
 		cp.git_cmd = 1;
 		cp.no_stdin = 1;
 		cp.out = -1;
@@ -1146,7 +1147,7 @@
 				strvec_push(&cp.args, rs->raw[i]);
 		}
 
-		prepare_submodule_repo_env(&cp.env_array);
+		prepare_submodule_repo_env(&cp.env);
 		cp.git_cmd = 1;
 		cp.no_stdin = 1;
 		cp.dir = path;
@@ -1177,7 +1178,7 @@
 	for (i = 0; i < rs->raw_nr; i++)
 		strvec_push(&cp.args, rs->raw[i]);
 
-	prepare_submodule_repo_env(&cp.env_array);
+	prepare_submodule_repo_env(&cp.env);
 	cp.git_cmd = 1;
 	cp.no_stdin = 1;
 	cp.no_stdout = 1;
@@ -1678,7 +1679,7 @@
 
 		child_process_init(cp);
 		cp->dir = task->repo->gitdir;
-		prepare_submodule_repo_env_in_gitdir(&cp->env_array);
+		prepare_submodule_repo_env_in_gitdir(&cp->env);
 		cp->git_cmd = 1;
 		strvec_init(&cp->args);
 		if (task->git_args.nr)
@@ -1708,7 +1709,7 @@
 			    spf->prefix, task->sub->path);
 
 		child_process_init(cp);
-		prepare_submodule_repo_env_in_gitdir(&cp->env_array);
+		prepare_submodule_repo_env_in_gitdir(&cp->env);
 		cp->git_cmd = 1;
 		cp->dir = task->repo->gitdir;
 
@@ -1882,7 +1883,7 @@
 	if (ignore_untracked)
 		strvec_push(&cp.args, "-uno");
 
-	prepare_submodule_repo_env(&cp.env_array);
+	prepare_submodule_repo_env(&cp.env);
 	cp.git_cmd = 1;
 	cp.no_stdin = 1;
 	cp.out = -1;
@@ -1954,7 +1955,7 @@
 		     "submodule", "foreach", "--quiet",	"--recursive",
 		     "test -f .git", NULL);
 
-	prepare_submodule_repo_env(&cp.env_array);
+	prepare_submodule_repo_env(&cp.env);
 	cp.git_cmd = 1;
 	cp.no_stdin = 1;
 	cp.no_stderr = 1;
@@ -1997,7 +1998,7 @@
 	if (!(flags & SUBMODULE_REMOVAL_IGNORE_IGNORED_UNTRACKED))
 		strvec_push(&cp.args, "--ignored");
 
-	prepare_submodule_repo_env(&cp.env_array);
+	prepare_submodule_repo_env(&cp.env);
 	cp.git_cmd = 1;
 	cp.no_stdin = 1;
 	cp.out = -1;
@@ -2052,7 +2053,7 @@
 {
 	struct child_process cp = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
 
-	prepare_submodule_repo_env(&cp.env_array);
+	prepare_submodule_repo_env(&cp.env);
 
 	cp.git_cmd = 1;
 	strvec_pushl(&cp.args, "diff-index", "--quiet",
@@ -2069,7 +2070,7 @@
 static void submodule_reset_index(const char *path)
 {
 	struct child_process cp = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
-	prepare_submodule_repo_env(&cp.env_array);
+	prepare_submodule_repo_env(&cp.env);
 
 	cp.git_cmd = 1;
 	cp.no_stdin = 1;
@@ -2153,7 +2154,7 @@
 		}
 	}
 
-	prepare_submodule_repo_env(&cp.env_array);
+	prepare_submodule_repo_env(&cp.env);
 
 	cp.git_cmd = 1;
 	cp.no_stdin = 1;
@@ -2191,7 +2192,7 @@
 			cp.no_stdin = 1;
 			cp.dir = path;
 
-			prepare_submodule_repo_env(&cp.env_array);
+			prepare_submodule_repo_env(&cp.env);
 			strvec_pushl(&cp.args, "update-ref", "HEAD",
 				     "--no-deref", new_head, NULL);
 
@@ -2374,7 +2375,7 @@
 		strvec_pushl(&cp.args, "--super-prefix", sb.buf,
 			     "submodule--helper",
 			     "absorb-git-dirs", NULL);
-		prepare_submodule_repo_env(&cp.env_array);
+		prepare_submodule_repo_env(&cp.env);
 		if (run_command(&cp))
 			die(_("could not recurse into submodule '%s'"), path);
 
@@ -2407,8 +2408,8 @@
 	subpath = relative_path(cwd, one_up.buf, &sb);
 	strbuf_release(&one_up);
 
-	prepare_submodule_repo_env(&cp.env_array);
-	strvec_pop(&cp.env_array);
+	prepare_submodule_repo_env(&cp.env);
+	strvec_pop(&cp.env);
 
 	strvec_pushl(&cp.args, "--literal-pathspecs", "-C", "..",
 		     "ls-files", "-z", "--stage", "--full-name", "--",
diff --git a/submodule.h b/submodule.h
index 40c1445..bfaa9da 100644
--- a/submodule.h
+++ b/submodule.h
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 struct string_list;
 struct strbuf;
 
-enum {
+enum submodule_recurse_mode {
 	RECURSE_SUBMODULES_ONLY = -5,
 	RECURSE_SUBMODULES_CHECK = -4,
 	RECURSE_SUBMODULES_ERROR = -3,
@@ -158,11 +158,11 @@
 void submodule_unset_core_worktree(const struct submodule *sub);
 
 /*
- * Prepare the "env_array" parameter of a "struct child_process" for executing
+ * Prepare the "env" parameter of a "struct child_process" for executing
  * a submodule by clearing any repo-specific environment variables, but
  * retaining any config in the environment.
  */
-void prepare_submodule_repo_env(struct strvec *out);
+void prepare_submodule_repo_env(struct strvec *env);
 
 #define ABSORB_GITDIR_RECURSE_SUBMODULES (1<<0)
 void absorb_git_dir_into_superproject(const char *path,
diff --git a/t/README b/t/README
index 9ffea1d..309a311 100644
--- a/t/README
+++ b/t/README
@@ -419,7 +419,7 @@
 GIT_TEST_PRELOAD_INDEX=<boolean> exercises the preload-index code path
 by overriding the minimum number of cache entries required per thread.
 
-GIT_TEST_ADD_I_USE_BUILTIN=<boolean>, when true, enables the
+GIT_TEST_ADD_I_USE_BUILTIN=<boolean>, when false, disables the
 built-in version of git add -i. See 'add.interactive.useBuiltin' in
 git-config(1).
 
diff --git a/t/annotate-tests.sh b/t/annotate-tests.sh
index 09e86f9..cc01d89 100644
--- a/t/annotate-tests.sh
+++ b/t/annotate-tests.sh
@@ -56,6 +56,10 @@
 	' "$@" <actual
 }
 
+get_progress_result () {
+	tr '\015' '\012' | tail -n 1
+}
+
 test_expect_success 'setup A lines' '
 	echo "1A quick brown fox jumps over the" >file &&
 	echo "lazy dog" >>file &&
@@ -604,3 +608,39 @@
 test_expect_success 'blame -L ,^/RE/' '
 	test_must_fail $PROG -L1,^/99/ file
 '
+
+test_expect_success 'blame progress on a full file' '
+	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+	Blaming lines: 100% (10/10), done.
+	EOF
+
+	GIT_PROGRESS_DELAY=0 \
+	git blame --progress hello.c 2>stderr &&
+
+	get_progress_result <stderr >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'blame progress on a single range' '
+	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+	Blaming lines: 100% (4/4), done.
+	EOF
+
+	GIT_PROGRESS_DELAY=0 \
+	git blame --progress -L 3,6 hello.c 2>stderr &&
+
+	get_progress_result <stderr >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'blame progress on multiple ranges' '
+	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+	Blaming lines: 100% (7/7), done.
+	EOF
+
+	GIT_PROGRESS_DELAY=0 \
+	git blame --progress -L 3,6 -L 8,10 hello.c 2>stderr &&
+
+	get_progress_result <stderr >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
diff --git a/t/helper/test-fast-rebase.c b/t/helper/test-fast-rebase.c
index fc2d460..4e5553e 100644
--- a/t/helper/test-fast-rebase.c
+++ b/t/helper/test-fast-rebase.c
@@ -99,6 +99,7 @@
 	struct merge_result result;
 	struct strbuf reflog_msg = STRBUF_INIT;
 	struct strbuf branch_name = STRBUF_INIT;
+	int ret = 0;
 
 	/*
 	 * test-tool stuff doesn't set up the git directory by default; need to
@@ -137,13 +138,17 @@
 	revs.topo_order = 1;
 	strvec_pushl(&rev_walk_args, "", argv[4], "--not", argv[3], NULL);
 
-	if (setup_revisions(rev_walk_args.nr, rev_walk_args.v, &revs, NULL) > 1)
-		return error(_("unhandled options"));
+	if (setup_revisions(rev_walk_args.nr, rev_walk_args.v, &revs, NULL) > 1) {
+		ret = error(_("unhandled options"));
+		goto cleanup;
+	}
 
 	strvec_clear(&rev_walk_args);
 
-	if (prepare_revision_walk(&revs) < 0)
-		return error(_("error preparing revisions"));
+	if (prepare_revision_walk(&revs) < 0) {
+		ret = error(_("error preparing revisions"));
+		goto cleanup;
+	}
 
 	init_merge_options(&merge_opt, the_repository);
 	memset(&result, 0, sizeof(result));
@@ -201,8 +206,6 @@
 		}
 		if (create_symref("HEAD", branch_name.buf, reflog_msg.buf) < 0)
 			die(_("unable to update HEAD"));
-		strbuf_release(&reflog_msg);
-		strbuf_release(&branch_name);
 
 		prime_cache_tree(the_repository, the_repository->index,
 				 result.tree);
@@ -221,5 +224,11 @@
 	if (write_locked_index(&the_index, &lock,
 			       COMMIT_LOCK | SKIP_IF_UNCHANGED))
 		die(_("unable to write %s"), get_index_file());
-	return (result.clean == 0);
+
+	ret = (result.clean == 0);
+cleanup:
+	strbuf_release(&reflog_msg);
+	strbuf_release(&branch_name);
+	release_revisions(&revs);
+	return ret;
 }
diff --git a/t/helper/test-fsmonitor-client.c b/t/helper/test-fsmonitor-client.c
index 3062c8a..54a4856 100644
--- a/t/helper/test-fsmonitor-client.c
+++ b/t/helper/test-fsmonitor-client.c
@@ -7,6 +7,8 @@
 #include "cache.h"
 #include "parse-options.h"
 #include "fsmonitor-ipc.h"
+#include "thread-utils.h"
+#include "trace2.h"
 
 #ifndef HAVE_FSMONITOR_DAEMON_BACKEND
 int cmd__fsmonitor_client(int argc, const char **argv)
@@ -79,20 +81,121 @@
 	return 0;
 }
 
+struct hammer_thread_data
+{
+	pthread_t pthread_id;
+	int thread_nr;
+
+	int nr_requests;
+	const char *token;
+
+	int sum_successful;
+	int sum_errors;
+};
+
+static void *hammer_thread_proc(void *_hammer_thread_data)
+{
+	struct hammer_thread_data *data = _hammer_thread_data;
+	struct strbuf answer = STRBUF_INIT;
+	int k;
+	int ret;
+
+	trace2_thread_start("hammer");
+
+	for (k = 0; k < data->nr_requests; k++) {
+		strbuf_reset(&answer);
+
+		ret = fsmonitor_ipc__send_query(data->token, &answer);
+		if (ret < 0)
+			data->sum_errors++;
+		else
+			data->sum_successful++;
+	}
+
+	strbuf_release(&answer);
+	trace2_thread_exit();
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Start a pool of client threads that will each send a series of
+ * commands to the daemon.
+ *
+ * The goal is to overload the daemon with a sustained series of
+ * concurrent requests.
+ */
+static int do_hammer(const char *token, int nr_threads, int nr_requests)
+{
+	struct hammer_thread_data *data = NULL;
+	int k;
+	int sum_join_errors = 0;
+	int sum_commands = 0;
+	int sum_errors = 0;
+
+	if (!token || !*token)
+		token = get_token_from_index();
+	if (nr_threads < 1)
+		nr_threads = 1;
+	if (nr_requests < 1)
+		nr_requests = 1;
+
+	CALLOC_ARRAY(data, nr_threads);
+
+	for (k = 0; k < nr_threads; k++) {
+		struct hammer_thread_data *p = &data[k];
+		p->thread_nr = k;
+		p->nr_requests = nr_requests;
+		p->token = token;
+
+		if (pthread_create(&p->pthread_id, NULL, hammer_thread_proc, p)) {
+			warning("failed to create thread[%d] skipping remainder", k);
+			nr_threads = k;
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+
+	for (k = 0; k < nr_threads; k++) {
+		struct hammer_thread_data *p = &data[k];
+
+		if (pthread_join(p->pthread_id, NULL))
+			sum_join_errors++;
+		sum_commands += p->sum_successful;
+		sum_errors += p->sum_errors;
+	}
+
+	fprintf(stderr, "HAMMER: [threads %d][requests %d] [ok %d][err %d][join %d]\n",
+		nr_threads, nr_requests, sum_commands, sum_errors, sum_join_errors);
+
+	free(data);
+
+	/*
+	 * Return an error if any of the _send_query requests failed.
+	 * We don't care about thread create/join errors.
+	 */
+	return sum_errors > 0;
+}
+
 int cmd__fsmonitor_client(int argc, const char **argv)
 {
 	const char *subcmd;
 	const char *token = NULL;
+	int nr_threads = 1;
+	int nr_requests = 1;
 
 	const char * const fsmonitor_client_usage[] = {
 		"test-tool fsmonitor-client query [<token>]",
 		"test-tool fsmonitor-client flush",
+		"test-tool fsmonitor-client hammer [<token>] [<threads>] [<requests>]",
 		NULL,
 	};
 
 	struct option options[] = {
 		OPT_STRING(0, "token", &token, "token",
 			   "command token to send to the server"),
+
+		OPT_INTEGER(0, "threads", &nr_threads, "number of client threads"),
+		OPT_INTEGER(0, "requests", &nr_requests, "number of requests per thread"),
+
 		OPT_END()
 	};
 
@@ -111,6 +214,9 @@
 	if (!strcmp(subcmd, "flush"))
 		return !!do_send_flush();
 
+	if (!strcmp(subcmd, "hammer"))
+		return !!do_hammer(token, nr_threads, nr_requests);
+
 	die("Unhandled subcommand: '%s'", subcmd);
 }
 #endif
diff --git a/t/helper/test-hexdump.c b/t/helper/test-hexdump.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..811e89c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/helper/test-hexdump.c
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+#include "test-tool.h"
+#include "git-compat-util.h"
+
+/*
+ * Read stdin and print a hexdump to stdout.
+ */
+int cmd__hexdump(int argc, const char **argv)
+{
+	char buf[1024];
+	ssize_t i, len;
+	int have_data = 0;
+
+	for (;;) {
+		len = xread(0, buf, sizeof(buf));
+		if (len < 0)
+			die_errno("failure reading stdin");
+		if (!len)
+			break;
+
+		have_data = 1;
+
+		for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
+			printf("%02x ", (unsigned char)buf[i]);
+	}
+
+	if (have_data)
+		putchar('\n');
+
+	return 0;
+}
diff --git a/t/helper/test-pack-mtimes.c b/t/helper/test-pack-mtimes.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f7b79da
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/helper/test-pack-mtimes.c
@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+#include "git-compat-util.h"
+#include "test-tool.h"
+#include "strbuf.h"
+#include "object-store.h"
+#include "packfile.h"
+#include "pack-mtimes.h"
+
+static void dump_mtimes(struct packed_git *p)
+{
+	uint32_t i;
+	if (load_pack_mtimes(p) < 0)
+		die("could not load pack .mtimes");
+
+	for (i = 0; i < p->num_objects; i++) {
+		struct object_id oid;
+		if (nth_packed_object_id(&oid, p, i) < 0)
+			die("could not load object id at position %"PRIu32, i);
+
+		printf("%s %"PRIu32"\n",
+		       oid_to_hex(&oid), nth_packed_mtime(p, i));
+	}
+}
+
+static const char *pack_mtimes_usage = "\n"
+"  test-tool pack-mtimes <pack-name.mtimes>";
+
+int cmd__pack_mtimes(int argc, const char **argv)
+{
+	struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
+	struct packed_git *p;
+
+	setup_git_directory();
+
+	if (argc != 2)
+		usage(pack_mtimes_usage);
+
+	for (p = get_all_packs(the_repository); p; p = p->next) {
+		strbuf_addstr(&buf, basename(p->pack_name));
+		strbuf_strip_suffix(&buf, ".pack");
+		strbuf_addstr(&buf, ".mtimes");
+
+		if (!strcmp(buf.buf, argv[1]))
+			break;
+
+		strbuf_reset(&buf);
+	}
+
+	strbuf_release(&buf);
+
+	if (!p)
+		die("could not find pack '%s'", argv[1]);
+
+	dump_mtimes(p);
+
+	return 0;
+}
diff --git a/t/helper/test-revision-walking.c b/t/helper/test-revision-walking.c
index 625b2db..4a45d5b 100644
--- a/t/helper/test-revision-walking.c
+++ b/t/helper/test-revision-walking.c
@@ -43,6 +43,7 @@
 	}
 
 	reset_revision_walk();
+	release_revisions(&rev);
 	return got_revision;
 }
 
diff --git a/t/helper/test-run-command.c b/t/helper/test-run-command.c
index f3b90aa..c9283b4 100644
--- a/t/helper/test-run-command.c
+++ b/t/helper/test-run-command.c
@@ -31,7 +31,11 @@
 		return 0;
 
 	strvec_pushv(&cp->args, d->args.v);
-	strbuf_addstr(err, "preloaded output of a child\n");
+	if (err)
+		strbuf_addstr(err, "preloaded output of a child\n");
+	else
+		fprintf(stderr, "preloaded output of a child\n");
+
 	number_callbacks++;
 	return 1;
 }
@@ -41,7 +45,10 @@
 		  void *cb,
 		  void **task_cb)
 {
-	strbuf_addstr(err, "no further jobs available\n");
+	if (err)
+		strbuf_addstr(err, "no further jobs available\n");
+	else
+		fprintf(stderr, "no further jobs available\n");
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -50,7 +57,10 @@
 			 void *pp_cb,
 			 void *pp_task_cb)
 {
-	strbuf_addstr(err, "asking for a quick stop\n");
+	if (err)
+		strbuf_addstr(err, "asking for a quick stop\n");
+	else
+		fprintf(stderr, "asking for a quick stop\n");
 	return 1;
 }
 
@@ -390,7 +400,7 @@
 	while (!strcmp(argv[1], "env")) {
 		if (!argv[2])
 			die("env specifier without a value");
-		strvec_push(&proc.env_array, argv[2]);
+		strvec_push(&proc.env, argv[2]);
 		argv += 2;
 		argc -= 2;
 	}
@@ -407,6 +417,12 @@
 	if (!strcmp(argv[1], "run-command"))
 		exit(run_command(&proc));
 
+	if (!strcmp(argv[1], "--ungroup")) {
+		argv += 1;
+		argc -= 1;
+		run_processes_parallel_ungroup = 1;
+	}
+
 	jobs = atoi(argv[2]);
 	strvec_clear(&proc.args);
 	strvec_pushv(&proc.args, (const char **)argv + 3);
diff --git a/t/helper/test-tool.c b/t/helper/test-tool.c
index 0424f7a..318fdba 100644
--- a/t/helper/test-tool.c
+++ b/t/helper/test-tool.c
@@ -38,6 +38,7 @@
 	{ "getcwd", cmd__getcwd },
 	{ "hashmap", cmd__hashmap },
 	{ "hash-speed", cmd__hash_speed },
+	{ "hexdump", cmd__hexdump },
 	{ "index-version", cmd__index_version },
 	{ "json-writer", cmd__json_writer },
 	{ "lazy-init-name-hash", cmd__lazy_init_name_hash },
@@ -48,6 +49,7 @@
 	{ "oidmap", cmd__oidmap },
 	{ "oidtree", cmd__oidtree },
 	{ "online-cpus", cmd__online_cpus },
+	{ "pack-mtimes", cmd__pack_mtimes },
 	{ "parse-options", cmd__parse_options },
 	{ "parse-pathspec-file", cmd__parse_pathspec_file },
 	{ "partial-clone", cmd__partial_clone },
diff --git a/t/helper/test-tool.h b/t/helper/test-tool.h
index c876e82..bb79927 100644
--- a/t/helper/test-tool.h
+++ b/t/helper/test-tool.h
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@
 int cmd__getcwd(int argc, const char **argv);
 int cmd__hashmap(int argc, const char **argv);
 int cmd__hash_speed(int argc, const char **argv);
+int cmd__hexdump(int argc, const char **argv);
 int cmd__index_version(int argc, const char **argv);
 int cmd__json_writer(int argc, const char **argv);
 int cmd__lazy_init_name_hash(int argc, const char **argv);
@@ -38,6 +39,7 @@
 int cmd__oidmap(int argc, const char **argv);
 int cmd__oidtree(int argc, const char **argv);
 int cmd__online_cpus(int argc, const char **argv);
+int cmd__pack_mtimes(int argc, const char **argv);
 int cmd__parse_options(int argc, const char **argv);
 int cmd__parse_pathspec_file(int argc, const char** argv);
 int cmd__partial_clone(int argc, const char **argv);
diff --git a/t/helper/test-trace2.c b/t/helper/test-trace2.c
index 59b124b..180c7f5 100644
--- a/t/helper/test-trace2.c
+++ b/t/helper/test-trace2.c
@@ -198,7 +198,7 @@
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int ut_007bug(int argc, const char **argv)
+static int ut_007BUG(int argc, const char **argv)
 {
 	/*
 	 * Exercise BUG() to ensure that the message is printed to trace2.
@@ -206,6 +206,28 @@
 	BUG("the bug message");
 }
 
+static int ut_008bug(int argc, const char **argv)
+{
+	bug("a bug message");
+	bug("another bug message");
+	BUG_if_bug("an explicit BUG_if_bug() following bug() call(s) is nice, but not required");
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int ut_009bug_BUG(int argc, const char **argv)
+{
+	bug("a bug message");
+	bug("another bug message");
+	/* The BUG_if_bug(...) isn't here, but we'll spot bug() calls on exit()! */
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int ut_010bug_BUG(int argc, const char **argv)
+{
+	bug("a bug message");
+	BUG("a BUG message");
+}
+
 /*
  * Usage:
  *     test-tool trace2 <ut_name_1> <ut_usage_1>
@@ -222,7 +244,10 @@
 	{ ut_004child,    "004child",  "[<child_command_line>]" },
 	{ ut_005exec,     "005exec",   "<git_command_args>" },
 	{ ut_006data,     "006data",   "[<category> <key> <value>]+" },
-	{ ut_007bug,      "007bug",    "" },
+	{ ut_007BUG,      "007bug",    "" },
+	{ ut_008bug,      "008bug",    "" },
+	{ ut_009bug_BUG,  "009bug_BUG","" },
+	{ ut_010bug_BUG,  "010bug_BUG","" },
 };
 /* clang-format on */
 
diff --git a/t/lib-git-p4.sh b/t/lib-git-p4.sh
index 5aff2ab..2a5b873 100644
--- a/t/lib-git-p4.sh
+++ b/t/lib-git-p4.sh
@@ -142,10 +142,11 @@
 
 p4_add_user () {
 	name=$1 &&
+	fullname="${2:-Dr. $1}"
 	p4 user -f -i <<-EOF
 	User: $name
 	Email: $name@example.com
-	FullName: Dr. $name
+	FullName: $fullname
 	EOF
 }
 
diff --git a/t/lib-git-svn.sh b/t/lib-git-svn.sh
index 2fde235..ea28971 100644
--- a/t/lib-git-svn.sh
+++ b/t/lib-git-svn.sh
@@ -1,3 +1,7 @@
+if test -z "$TEST_FAILS_SANITIZE_LEAK"
+then
+	TEST_PASSES_SANITIZE_LEAK=true
+fi
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
 if test -n "$NO_SVN_TESTS"
diff --git a/t/lib-sudo.sh b/t/lib-sudo.sh
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b4d7788
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/lib-sudo.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+# Helpers for running git commands under sudo.
+
+# Runs a scriplet passed through stdin under sudo.
+run_with_sudo () {
+	local ret
+	local RUN="$TEST_DIRECTORY/$$.sh"
+	write_script "$RUN" "$TEST_SHELL_PATH"
+	# avoid calling "$RUN" directly so sudo doesn't get a chance to
+	# override the shell, add aditional restrictions or even reject
+	# running the script because its security policy deem it unsafe
+	sudo "$TEST_SHELL_PATH" -c "\"$RUN\""
+	ret=$?
+	rm -f "$RUN"
+	return $ret
+}
diff --git a/t/lib-t3100.sh b/t/lib-t3100.sh
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..eabb5fd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/lib-t3100.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+
+setup_basic_ls_tree_data () {
+	mkdir dir &&
+	test_commit dir/sub-file &&
+	test_commit top-file &&
+	git clone . submodule &&
+	git submodule add ./submodule &&
+	git commit -m"add submodule"
+}
diff --git a/t/lib-unicode-nfc-nfd.sh b/t/lib-unicode-nfc-nfd.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..2223224
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/lib-unicode-nfc-nfd.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,162 @@
+# Help detect how Unicode NFC and NFD are handled on the filesystem.
+
+# A simple character that has a NFD form.
+#
+# NFC:       U+00e9 LATIN SMALL LETTER E WITH ACUTE
+# UTF8(NFC): \xc3 \xa9
+#
+# NFD:       U+0065 LATIN SMALL LETTER E
+#            U+0301 COMBINING ACUTE ACCENT
+# UTF8(NFD): \x65  +  \xcc \x81
+#
+utf8_nfc=$(printf "\xc3\xa9")
+utf8_nfd=$(printf "\x65\xcc\x81")
+
+# Is the OS or the filesystem "Unicode composition sensitive"?
+#
+# That is, does the OS or the filesystem allow files to exist with
+# both the NFC and NFD spellings?  Or, does the OS/FS lie to us and
+# tell us that the NFC and NFD forms are equivalent.
+#
+# This is or may be independent of what type of filesystem we have,
+# since it might be handled by the OS at a layer above the FS.
+# Testing shows on MacOS using APFS, HFS+, and FAT32 reports a
+# collision, for example.
+#
+# This does not tell us how the Unicode pathname will be spelled
+# on disk, but rather only that the two spelling "collide".  We
+# will examine the actual on disk spelling in a later prereq.
+#
+test_lazy_prereq UNICODE_COMPOSITION_SENSITIVE '
+	mkdir trial_${utf8_nfc} &&
+	mkdir trial_${utf8_nfd}
+'
+
+# Is the spelling of an NFC pathname preserved on disk?
+#
+# On MacOS with HFS+ and FAT32, NFC paths are converted into NFD
+# and on APFS, NFC paths are preserved.  As we have established
+# above, this is independent of "composition sensitivity".
+#
+test_lazy_prereq UNICODE_NFC_PRESERVED '
+	mkdir c_${utf8_nfc} &&
+	ls | test-tool hexdump >dump &&
+	grep "63 5f c3 a9" dump
+'
+
+# Is the spelling of an NFD pathname preserved on disk?
+#
+test_lazy_prereq UNICODE_NFD_PRESERVED '
+	mkdir d_${utf8_nfd} &&
+	ls | test-tool hexdump >dump &&
+	grep "64 5f 65 cc 81" dump
+'
+
+# The following _DOUBLE_ forms are more for my curiosity,
+# but there may be quirks lurking when there are multiple
+# combining characters in non-canonical order.
+
+# Unicode also allows multiple combining characters
+# that can be decomposed in pieces.
+#
+# NFC:        U+1f67 GREEK SMALL LETTER OMEGA WITH DASIA AND PERISPOMENI
+# UTF8(NFC):  \xe1 \xbd \xa7
+#
+# NFD1:       U+1f61 GREEK SMALL LETTER OMEGA WITH DASIA
+#             U+0342 COMBINING GREEK PERISPOMENI
+# UTF8(NFD1): \xe1 \xbd \xa1  +  \xcd \x82
+#
+# But U+1f61 decomposes into
+# NFD2:       U+03c9 GREEK SMALL LETTER OMEGA
+#             U+0314 COMBINING REVERSED COMMA ABOVE
+# UTF8(NFD2): \xcf \x89  +  \xcc \x94
+#
+# Yielding:   \xcf \x89  +  \xcc \x94  +  \xcd \x82
+#
+# Note that I've used the canonical ordering of the
+# combinining characters.  It is also possible to
+# swap them.  My testing shows that that non-standard
+# ordering also causes a collision in mkdir.  However,
+# the resulting names don't draw correctly on the
+# terminal (implying that the on-disk format also has
+# them out of order).
+#
+greek_nfc=$(printf "\xe1\xbd\xa7")
+greek_nfd1=$(printf "\xe1\xbd\xa1\xcd\x82")
+greek_nfd2=$(printf "\xcf\x89\xcc\x94\xcd\x82")
+
+# See if a double decomposition also collides.
+#
+test_lazy_prereq UNICODE_DOUBLE_COMPOSITION_SENSITIVE '
+	mkdir trial_${greek_nfc} &&
+	mkdir trial_${greek_nfd2}
+'
+
+# See if the NFC spelling appears on the disk.
+#
+test_lazy_prereq UNICODE_DOUBLE_NFC_PRESERVED '
+	mkdir c_${greek_nfc} &&
+	ls | test-tool hexdump >dump &&
+	grep "63 5f e1 bd a7" dump
+'
+
+# See if the NFD spelling appears on the disk.
+#
+test_lazy_prereq UNICODE_DOUBLE_NFD_PRESERVED '
+	mkdir d_${greek_nfd2} &&
+	ls | test-tool hexdump >dump &&
+	grep "64 5f cf 89 cc 94 cd 82" dump
+'
+
+# The following is for debugging. I found it useful when
+# trying to understand the various (OS, FS) quirks WRT
+# Unicode and how composition/decomposition is handled.
+# For example, when trying to understand how (macOS, APFS)
+# and (macOS, HFS) and (macOS, FAT32) compare.
+#
+# It is rather noisy, so it is disabled by default.
+#
+if test "$unicode_debug" = "true"
+then
+	if test_have_prereq UNICODE_COMPOSITION_SENSITIVE
+	then
+		echo NFC and NFD are distinct on this OS/filesystem.
+	else
+		echo NFC and NFD are aliases on this OS/filesystem.
+	fi
+
+	if test_have_prereq UNICODE_NFC_PRESERVED
+	then
+		echo NFC maintains original spelling.
+	else
+		echo NFC is modified.
+	fi
+
+	if test_have_prereq UNICODE_NFD_PRESERVED
+	then
+		echo NFD maintains original spelling.
+	else
+		echo NFD is modified.
+	fi
+
+	if test_have_prereq UNICODE_DOUBLE_COMPOSITION_SENSITIVE
+	then
+		echo DOUBLE NFC and NFD are distinct on this OS/filesystem.
+	else
+		echo DOUBLE NFC and NFD are aliases on this OS/filesystem.
+	fi
+
+	if test_have_prereq UNICODE_DOUBLE_NFC_PRESERVED
+	then
+		echo Double NFC maintains original spelling.
+	else
+		echo Double NFC is modified.
+	fi
+
+	if test_have_prereq UNICODE_DOUBLE_NFD_PRESERVED
+	then
+		echo Double NFD maintains original spelling.
+	else
+		echo Double NFD is modified.
+	fi
+fi
diff --git a/t/lib-unique-files.sh b/t/lib-unique-files.sh
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a14080f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/lib-unique-files.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+# Helper to create files with unique contents
+
+# Create multiple files with unique contents within this test run. Takes the
+# number of directories, the number of files in each directory, and the base
+# directory.
+#
+# test_create_unique_files 2 3 my_dir -- Creates 2 directories with 3 files
+#					 each in my_dir, all with contents
+#					 different from previous invocations
+#					 of this command in this run.
+
+test_create_unique_files () {
+	test "$#" -ne 3 && BUG "3 param"
+
+	local dirs="$1" &&
+	local files="$2" &&
+	local basedir="$3" &&
+	local counter="0" &&
+	local i &&
+	local j &&
+	test_tick &&
+	local basedata="$basedir$test_tick" &&
+	rm -rf "$basedir" &&
+	for i in $(test_seq $dirs)
+	do
+		local dir="$basedir/dir$i" &&
+		mkdir -p "$dir" &&
+		for j in $(test_seq $files)
+		do
+			counter=$((counter + 1)) &&
+			echo "$basedata.$counter">"$dir/file$j.txt"
+		done
+	done
+}
diff --git a/t/perf/p0008-odb-fsync.sh b/t/perf/p0008-odb-fsync.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..b3a90f3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/perf/p0008-odb-fsync.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,82 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+#
+# This test measures the performance of adding new files to the object
+# database. The test was originally added to measure the effect of the
+# core.fsyncMethod=batch mode, which is why we are testing different values of
+# that setting explicitly and creating a lot of unique objects.
+
+test_description="Tests performance of adding things to the object database"
+
+. ./perf-lib.sh
+
+. $TEST_DIRECTORY/lib-unique-files.sh
+
+test_perf_fresh_repo
+test_checkout_worktree
+
+dir_count=10
+files_per_dir=50
+total_files=$((dir_count * files_per_dir))
+
+populate_files () {
+	test_create_unique_files $dir_count $files_per_dir files
+}
+
+setup_repo () {
+	(rm -rf .git || 1) &&
+	git init &&
+	test_commit first &&
+	populate_files
+}
+
+test_perf_fsync_cfgs () {
+	local method &&
+	local cfg &&
+	for method in none fsync batch writeout-only
+	do
+		case $method in
+		none)
+			cfg="-c core.fsync=none"
+			;;
+		*)
+			cfg="-c core.fsync=loose-object -c core.fsyncMethod=$method"
+		esac &&
+
+		# Set GIT_TEST_FSYNC=1 explicitly since fsync is normally
+		# disabled by t/test-lib.sh.
+		if ! test_perf "$1 (fsyncMethod=$method)" \
+						--setup "$2" \
+						"GIT_TEST_FSYNC=1 git $cfg $3"
+		then
+			break
+		fi
+	done
+}
+
+test_perf_fsync_cfgs "add $total_files files" \
+	"setup_repo" \
+	"add -- files"
+
+test_perf_fsync_cfgs "stash $total_files files" \
+	"setup_repo" \
+	"stash push -u -- files"
+
+test_perf_fsync_cfgs "unpack $total_files files" \
+	"
+	setup_repo &&
+	git -c core.fsync=none add -- files &&
+	git -c core.fsync=none commit -q -m second &&
+	echo HEAD | git pack-objects -q --stdout --revs >test_pack.pack &&
+	setup_repo
+	" \
+	"unpack-objects -q <test_pack.pack"
+
+test_perf_fsync_cfgs "commit $total_files files" \
+	"
+	setup_repo &&
+	git -c core.fsync=none add -- files &&
+	populate_files
+	" \
+	"commit -q -a -m test"
+
+test_done
diff --git a/t/perf/p2000-sparse-operations.sh b/t/perf/p2000-sparse-operations.sh
index 382716c..c181110 100755
--- a/t/perf/p2000-sparse-operations.sh
+++ b/t/perf/p2000-sparse-operations.sh
@@ -106,10 +106,13 @@
 }
 
 test_perf_on_all git status
+test_perf_on_all 'git stash && git stash pop'
+test_perf_on_all 'echo >>new && git stash -u && git stash pop'
 test_perf_on_all git add -A
 test_perf_on_all git add .
 test_perf_on_all git commit -a -m A
 test_perf_on_all git checkout -f -
+test_perf_on_all "git sparse-checkout add f2/f3/f1 && git sparse-checkout set $SPARSE_CONE"
 test_perf_on_all git reset
 test_perf_on_all git reset --hard
 test_perf_on_all git reset -- does-not-exist
diff --git a/t/perf/p4220-log-grep-engines.sh b/t/perf/p4220-log-grep-engines.sh
index 2bc47de..03fbfbb 100755
--- a/t/perf/p4220-log-grep-engines.sh
+++ b/t/perf/p4220-log-grep-engines.sh
@@ -36,7 +36,8 @@
 		else
 			prereq=""
 		fi
-		test_perf $prereq "$engine log$GIT_PERF_4220_LOG_OPTS --grep='$pattern'" "
+		test_perf "$engine log$GIT_PERF_4220_LOG_OPTS --grep='$pattern'" \
+			--prereq "$prereq" "
 			git -c grep.patternType=$engine log --pretty=format:%h$GIT_PERF_4220_LOG_OPTS --grep='$pattern' >'out.$engine' || :
 		"
 	done
diff --git a/t/perf/p4221-log-grep-engines-fixed.sh b/t/perf/p4221-log-grep-engines-fixed.sh
index 0609712..0a6d6df 100755
--- a/t/perf/p4221-log-grep-engines-fixed.sh
+++ b/t/perf/p4221-log-grep-engines-fixed.sh
@@ -26,7 +26,8 @@
 		else
 			prereq=""
 		fi
-		test_perf $prereq "$engine log$GIT_PERF_4221_LOG_OPTS --grep='$pattern'" "
+		test_perf "$engine log$GIT_PERF_4221_LOG_OPTS --grep='$pattern'" \
+			--prereq "$prereq" "
 			git -c grep.patternType=$engine log --pretty=format:%h$GIT_PERF_4221_LOG_OPTS --grep='$pattern' >'out.$engine' || :
 		"
 	done
diff --git a/t/perf/p5302-pack-index.sh b/t/perf/p5302-pack-index.sh
index c16f6a3..14c601b 100755
--- a/t/perf/p5302-pack-index.sh
+++ b/t/perf/p5302-pack-index.sh
@@ -26,9 +26,8 @@
 	done
 '
 
-test_perf PERF_EXTRA 'index-pack 0 threads' '
-	rm -rf repo.git &&
-	git init --bare repo.git &&
+test_perf 'index-pack 0 threads' --prereq PERF_EXTRA \
+	--setup 'rm -rf repo.git && git init --bare repo.git' '
 	GIT_DIR=repo.git git index-pack --threads=1 --stdin < $PACK
 '
 
@@ -36,17 +35,15 @@
 do
 	THREADS=$t
 	export THREADS
-	test_perf PERF_EXTRA "index-pack $t threads" '
-		rm -rf repo.git &&
-		git init --bare repo.git &&
+	test_perf "index-pack $t threads" --prereq PERF_EXTRA \
+		--setup 'rm -rf repo.git && git init --bare repo.git' '
 		GIT_DIR=repo.git GIT_FORCE_THREADS=1 \
 		git index-pack --threads=$THREADS --stdin <$PACK
 	'
 done
 
-test_perf 'index-pack default number of threads' '
-	rm -rf repo.git &&
-	git init --bare repo.git &&
+test_perf 'index-pack default number of threads' \
+	--setup 'rm -rf repo.git && git init --bare repo.git' '
 	GIT_DIR=repo.git git index-pack --stdin < $PACK
 '
 
diff --git a/t/perf/p7519-fsmonitor.sh b/t/perf/p7519-fsmonitor.sh
index 0b9129c..b1cb238 100755
--- a/t/perf/p7519-fsmonitor.sh
+++ b/t/perf/p7519-fsmonitor.sh
@@ -60,18 +60,6 @@
 	esac
 fi
 
-if test -n "$GIT_PERF_7519_DROP_CACHE"
-then
-	# When using GIT_PERF_7519_DROP_CACHE, GIT_PERF_REPEAT_COUNT must be 1 to
-	# generate valid results. Otherwise the caching that happens for the nth
-	# run will negate the validity of the comparisons.
-	if test "$GIT_PERF_REPEAT_COUNT" -ne 1
-	then
-		echo "warning: Setting GIT_PERF_REPEAT_COUNT=1" >&2
-		GIT_PERF_REPEAT_COUNT=1
-	fi
-fi
-
 trace_start () {
 	if test -n "$GIT_PERF_7519_TRACE"
 	then
@@ -175,10 +163,10 @@
 
 test_perf_w_drop_caches () {
 	if test -n "$GIT_PERF_7519_DROP_CACHE"; then
-		test-tool drop-caches
+		test_perf "$1" --setup "test-tool drop-caches" "$2"
+	else
+		test_perf "$@"
 	fi
-
-	test_perf "$@"
 }
 
 test_fsmonitor_suite () {
diff --git a/t/perf/p7527-builtin-fsmonitor.sh b/t/perf/p7527-builtin-fsmonitor.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..9338b9e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/perf/p7527-builtin-fsmonitor.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,257 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+
+test_description="Perf test for the builtin FSMonitor"
+
+. ./perf-lib.sh
+
+if ! test_have_prereq FSMONITOR_DAEMON
+then
+	skip_all="fsmonitor--daemon is not supported on this platform"
+	test_done
+fi
+
+test_lazy_prereq UNTRACKED_CACHE '
+	{ git update-index --test-untracked-cache; ret=$?; } &&
+	test $ret -ne 1
+'
+
+# Lie to perf-lib and ask for a new empty repo and avoid
+# the complaints about GIT_PERF_REPO not being big enough
+# the perf hit when GIT_PERF_LARGE_REPO is copied into
+# the trash directory.
+#
+# NEEDSWORK: It would be nice if perf-lib had an option to
+# "borrow" an existing large repo (especially for gigantic
+# monorepos) and use it in-place.  For now, fake it here.
+#
+test_perf_fresh_repo
+
+
+# Use a generated synthetic monorepo.  If it doesn't exist, we will
+# generate it.  If it does exist, we will put it in a known state
+# before we start our timings.
+#
+PARAM_D=5
+PARAM_W=10
+PARAM_F=9
+
+PARAMS="$PARAM_D"."$PARAM_W"."$PARAM_F"
+
+BALLAST_BR=p0006-ballast
+export BALLAST_BR
+
+TMP_BR=tmp_br
+export TMP_BR
+
+REPO=../repos/gen-many-files-"$PARAMS".git
+export REPO
+
+if ! test -d $REPO
+then
+	(cd ../repos; ./many-files.sh -d $PARAM_D -w $PARAM_W -f $PARAM_F)
+fi
+
+
+enable_uc () {
+	git -C $REPO config core.untrackedcache true
+	git -C $REPO update-index --untracked-cache
+	git -C $REPO status >/dev/null 2>&1
+}
+
+disable_uc () {
+	git -C $REPO config core.untrackedcache false
+	git -C $REPO update-index --no-untracked-cache
+	git -C $REPO status >/dev/null 2>&1
+}
+
+start_fsm () {
+	git -C $REPO fsmonitor--daemon start
+	git -C $REPO fsmonitor--daemon status
+	git -C $REPO config core.fsmonitor true
+	git -C $REPO update-index --fsmonitor
+	git -C $REPO status >/dev/null 2>&1
+}
+
+stop_fsm () {
+	git -C $REPO config --unset core.fsmonitor
+	git -C $REPO update-index --no-fsmonitor
+	test_might_fail git -C $REPO fsmonitor--daemon stop 2>/dev/null
+	git -C $REPO status >/dev/null 2>&1
+}
+
+
+# Ensure that FSMonitor is turned off on the borrowed repo.
+#
+test_expect_success "Setup borrowed repo (fsm+uc)" "
+	stop_fsm &&
+	disable_uc
+"
+
+# Also ensure that it starts in a known state.
+#
+# Because we assume that $GIT_PERF_REPEAT_COUNT > 1, we are not going to time
+# the ballast checkout, since only the first invocation does any work and the
+# subsequent ones just print "already on branch" and quit, so the reported
+# time is not useful.
+#
+# Create a temp branch and do all work relative to it so that we don't
+# accidentially alter the real ballast branch.
+#
+test_expect_success "Setup borrowed repo (temp ballast branch)" "
+	test_might_fail git -C $REPO checkout $BALLAST_BR &&
+	test_might_fail git -C $REPO reset --hard &&
+	git -C $REPO clean -d -f &&
+	test_might_fail git -C $REPO branch -D $TMP_BR &&
+	git -C $REPO branch $TMP_BR $BALLAST_BR &&
+	git -C $REPO checkout $TMP_BR
+"
+
+
+echo Data >data.txt
+
+# NEEDSWORK: We assume that $GIT_PERF_REPEAT_COUNT > 1.  With
+# FSMonitor enabled, we can get a skewed view of status times, since
+# the index MAY (or may not) be updated after the first invocation
+# which will update the FSMonitor Token, so the subsequent invocations
+# may get a smaller response from the daemon.
+#
+do_status () {
+	msg=$1
+
+	test_perf "$msg" "
+		git -C $REPO status >/dev/null 2>&1
+	"
+}
+
+do_matrix () {
+	uc=$1
+	fsm=$2
+
+	t="[uc $uc][fsm $fsm]"
+	MATRIX_BR="$TMP_BR-$uc-$fsm"
+
+	test_expect_success "$t Setup matrix branch" "
+		git -C $REPO clean -d -f &&
+		git -C $REPO checkout $TMP_BR &&
+		test_might_fail git -C $REPO branch -D $MATRIX_BR &&
+		git -C $REPO branch $MATRIX_BR $TMP_BR &&
+		git -C $REPO checkout $MATRIX_BR
+	"
+
+	if test $uc = true
+	then
+		enable_uc
+	else
+		disable_uc
+	fi
+
+	if test $fsm = true
+	then
+		start_fsm
+	else
+		stop_fsm
+	fi
+
+	do_status "$t status after checkout"
+
+	# Modify many files in the matrix branch.
+	# Stage them.
+	# Commit them.
+	# Rollback.
+	#
+	test_expect_success "$t modify tracked files" "
+		find $REPO -name file1 -exec cp data.txt {} \\;
+	"
+
+	do_status "$t status after big change"
+
+	# Don't bother timing the "add" because _REPEAT_COUNT
+	# issue described above.
+	#
+	test_expect_success "$t add all" "
+		git -C $REPO add -A
+	"
+
+	do_status "$t status after add all"
+
+	test_expect_success "$t add dot" "
+		git -C $REPO add .
+	"
+
+	do_status "$t status after add dot"
+
+	test_expect_success "$t commit staged" "
+		git -C $REPO commit -a -m data
+	"
+
+	do_status "$t status after commit"
+
+	test_expect_success "$t reset HEAD~1 hard" "
+		git -C $REPO reset --hard HEAD~1 >/dev/null 2>&1
+	"
+
+	do_status "$t status after reset hard"
+
+	# Create some untracked files.
+	#
+	test_expect_success "$t create untracked files" "
+		cp -R $REPO/ballast/dir1 $REPO/ballast/xxx1
+	"
+
+	do_status "$t status after create untracked files"
+
+	# Remove the new untracked files.
+	#
+	test_expect_success "$t clean -df" "
+		git -C $REPO clean -d -f
+	"
+
+	do_status "$t status after clean"
+
+	if test $fsm = true
+	then
+		stop_fsm
+	fi
+}
+
+# Begin testing each case in the matrix that we care about.
+#
+uc_values="false"
+test_have_prereq UNTRACKED_CACHE && uc_values="false true"
+
+fsm_values="false true"
+
+for uc_val in $uc_values
+do
+	for fsm_val in $fsm_values
+	do
+		do_matrix $uc_val $fsm_val
+	done
+done
+
+cleanup () {
+	uc=$1
+	fsm=$2
+
+	MATRIX_BR="$TMP_BR-$uc-$fsm"
+
+	test_might_fail git -C $REPO branch -D $MATRIX_BR
+}
+
+
+# We're borrowing this repo.  We should leave it in a clean state.
+#
+test_expect_success "Cleanup temp and matrix branches" "
+	git -C $REPO clean -d -f &&
+	test_might_fail git -C $REPO checkout $BALLAST_BR &&
+	test_might_fail git -C $REPO branch -D $TMP_BR &&
+	for uc_val in $uc_values
+	do
+		for fsm_val in $fsm_values
+		do
+			cleanup $uc_val $fsm_val
+		done
+	done
+"
+
+test_done
diff --git a/t/perf/p7820-grep-engines.sh b/t/perf/p7820-grep-engines.sh
index 8b09c5b..9bfb868 100755
--- a/t/perf/p7820-grep-engines.sh
+++ b/t/perf/p7820-grep-engines.sh
@@ -49,13 +49,15 @@
 		fi
 		if ! test_have_prereq PERF_GREP_ENGINES_THREADS
 		then
-			test_perf $prereq "$engine grep$GIT_PERF_7820_GREP_OPTS '$pattern'" "
+			test_perf "$engine grep$GIT_PERF_7820_GREP_OPTS '$pattern'" \
+				--prereq "$prereq" "
 				git -c grep.patternType=$engine grep$GIT_PERF_7820_GREP_OPTS -- '$pattern' >'out.$engine' || :
 			"
 		else
 			for threads in $GIT_PERF_GREP_THREADS
 			do
-				test_perf PTHREADS,$prereq "$engine grep$GIT_PERF_7820_GREP_OPTS '$pattern' with $threads threads" "
+				test_perf "$engine grep$GIT_PERF_7820_GREP_OPTS '$pattern' with $threads threads"
+					--prereq PTHREADS,$prereq "
 					git -c grep.patternType=$engine -c grep.threads=$threads grep$GIT_PERF_7820_GREP_OPTS -- '$pattern' >'out.$engine.$threads' || :
 				"
 			done
diff --git a/t/perf/perf-lib.sh b/t/perf/perf-lib.sh
index 932105c..ab3687c 100644
--- a/t/perf/perf-lib.sh
+++ b/t/perf/perf-lib.sh
@@ -189,19 +189,39 @@
 }
 
 test_wrapper_ () {
-	test_wrapper_func_=$1; shift
+	local test_wrapper_func_="$1"; shift
+	local test_title_="$1"; shift
 	test_start_
-	test "$#" = 3 && { test_prereq=$1; shift; } || test_prereq=
-	test "$#" = 2 ||
-	BUG "not 2 or 3 parameters to test-expect-success"
+	test_prereq=
+	test_perf_setup_=
+	while test $# != 0
+	do
+		case $1 in
+		--prereq)
+			test_prereq=$2
+			shift
+			;;
+		--setup)
+			test_perf_setup_=$2
+			shift
+			;;
+		*)
+			break
+			;;
+		esac
+		shift
+	done
+	test "$#" = 1 || BUG "test_wrapper_ needs 2 positional parameters"
 	export test_prereq
-	if ! test_skip "$@"
+	export test_perf_setup_
+
+	if ! test_skip "$test_title_" "$@"
 	then
 		base=$(basename "$0" .sh)
 		echo "$test_count" >>"$perf_results_dir"/$base.subtests
 		echo "$1" >"$perf_results_dir"/$base.$test_count.descr
 		base="$perf_results_dir"/"$PERF_RESULTS_PREFIX$(basename "$0" .sh)"."$test_count"
-		"$test_wrapper_func_" "$@"
+		"$test_wrapper_func_" "$test_title_" "$@"
 	fi
 
 	test_finish_
@@ -214,6 +234,16 @@
 		echo "perf $test_count - $1:"
 	fi
 	for i in $(test_seq 1 $GIT_PERF_REPEAT_COUNT); do
+		if test -n "$test_perf_setup_"
+		then
+			say >&3 "setup: $test_perf_setup_"
+			if ! test_eval_ $test_perf_setup_
+			then
+				test_failure_ "$test_perf_setup_"
+				break
+			fi
+
+		fi
 		say >&3 "running: $2"
 		if test_run_perf_ "$2"
 		then
@@ -237,11 +267,24 @@
 	rm test_time.*
 }
 
+# Usage: test_perf 'title' [options] 'perf-test'
+#	Run the performance test script specified in perf-test with
+#	optional prerequisite and setup steps.
+# Options:
+#	--prereq prerequisites: Skip the test if prequisites aren't met
+#	--setup "setup-steps": Run setup steps prior to each measured iteration
+#
 test_perf () {
 	test_wrapper_ test_perf_ "$@"
 }
 
 test_size_ () {
+	if test -n "$test_perf_setup_"
+	then
+		say >&3 "setup: $test_perf_setup_"
+		test_eval_ $test_perf_setup_
+	fi
+
 	say >&3 "running: $2"
 	if test_eval_ "$2" 3>"$base".result; then
 		test_ok_ "$1"
@@ -250,6 +293,14 @@
 	fi
 }
 
+# Usage: test_size 'title' [options] 'size-test'
+#	Run the size test script specified in size-test with optional
+#	prerequisites and setup steps. Returns the numeric value
+#	returned by size-test.
+# Options:
+#	--prereq prerequisites: Skip the test if prequisites aren't met
+#	--setup "setup-steps": Run setup steps prior to the size measurement
+
 test_size () {
 	test_wrapper_ test_size_ "$@"
 }
diff --git a/t/t0012-help.sh b/t/t0012-help.sh
index 6c3e1f7..6c33a43 100755
--- a/t/t0012-help.sh
+++ b/t/t0012-help.sh
@@ -181,7 +181,7 @@
 do
 	test_expect_success "'$cmd' section spacing" '
 		test_section_spacing_trailer git help <<-\EOF &&
-		usage: git [--version] [--help] [-C <path>] [-c <name>=<value>]
+		usage: git [-v | --version] [-h | --help] [-C <path>] [-c <name>=<value>]
 
 		These are common Git commands used in various situations:
 
diff --git a/t/t0027-auto-crlf.sh b/t/t0027-auto-crlf.sh
index 0feb41a..7f80f46 100755
--- a/t/t0027-auto-crlf.sh
+++ b/t/t0027-auto-crlf.sh
@@ -77,12 +77,12 @@
 
 check_warning () {
 	case "$1" in
-	LF_CRLF) echo "warning: LF will be replaced by CRLF" >"$2".expect ;;
-	CRLF_LF) echo "warning: CRLF will be replaced by LF" >"$2".expect ;;
-	'')	                                                 >"$2".expect ;;
+	LF_CRLF) echo "LF will be replaced by CRLF" >"$2".expect ;;
+	CRLF_LF) echo "CRLF will be replaced by LF" >"$2".expect ;;
+	'')	                                    >"$2".expect ;;
 	*) echo >&2 "Illegal 1": "$1" ; return false ;;
 	esac
-	grep "will be replaced by" "$2" | sed -e "s/\(.*\) in [^ ]*$/\1/" | uniq  >"$2".actual
+	sed -e "s/^.* \([^ ]* will be replaced by [^ ]*\) .*$/\1/" "$2" | uniq  >"$2".actual
 	test_cmp "$2".expect "$2".actual
 }
 
diff --git a/t/t0033-safe-directory.sh b/t/t0033-safe-directory.sh
index 239d93f..238b25f 100755
--- a/t/t0033-safe-directory.sh
+++ b/t/t0033-safe-directory.sh
@@ -9,13 +9,41 @@
 
 expect_rejected_dir () {
 	test_must_fail git status 2>err &&
-	grep "safe.directory" err
+	grep "unsafe repository" err
 }
 
 test_expect_success 'safe.directory is not set' '
 	expect_rejected_dir
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'ignoring safe.directory on the command line' '
+	test_must_fail git -c safe.directory="$(pwd)" status 2>err &&
+	grep "unsafe repository" err
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'ignoring safe.directory in the environment' '
+	test_must_fail env GIT_CONFIG_COUNT=1 \
+		GIT_CONFIG_KEY_0="safe.directory" \
+		GIT_CONFIG_VALUE_0="$(pwd)" \
+		git status 2>err &&
+	grep "unsafe repository" err
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'ignoring safe.directory in GIT_CONFIG_PARAMETERS' '
+	test_must_fail env \
+		GIT_CONFIG_PARAMETERS="${SQ}safe.directory${SQ}=${SQ}$(pwd)${SQ}" \
+		git status 2>err &&
+	grep "unsafe repository" err
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'ignoring safe.directory in repo config' '
+	(
+		unset GIT_TEST_ASSUME_DIFFERENT_OWNER &&
+		git config safe.directory "$(pwd)"
+	) &&
+	expect_rejected_dir
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'safe.directory does not match' '
 	git config --global safe.directory bogus &&
 	expect_rejected_dir
diff --git a/t/t0034-root-safe-directory.sh b/t/t0034-root-safe-directory.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..a621f1e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t0034-root-safe-directory.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,106 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+
+test_description='verify safe.directory checks while running as root'
+
+. ./test-lib.sh
+. "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/lib-sudo.sh
+
+if [ "$GIT_TEST_ALLOW_SUDO" != "YES" ]
+then
+	skip_all="You must set env var GIT_TEST_ALLOW_SUDO=YES in order to run this test"
+	test_done
+fi
+
+if ! test_have_prereq NOT_ROOT
+then
+	skip_all="These tests do not support running as root"
+	test_done
+fi
+
+test_lazy_prereq SUDO '
+	sudo -n id -u >u &&
+	id -u root >r &&
+	test_cmp u r &&
+	command -v git >u &&
+	sudo command -v git >r &&
+	test_cmp u r
+'
+
+if ! test_have_prereq SUDO
+then
+	skip_all="Your sudo/system configuration is either too strict or unsupported"
+	test_done
+fi
+
+test_expect_success SUDO 'setup' '
+	sudo rm -rf root &&
+	mkdir -p root/r &&
+	(
+		cd root/r &&
+		git init
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success SUDO 'sudo git status as original owner' '
+	(
+		cd root/r &&
+		git status &&
+		sudo git status
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success SUDO 'setup root owned repository' '
+	sudo mkdir -p root/p &&
+	sudo git init root/p
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'cannot access if owned by root' '
+	(
+		cd root/p &&
+		test_must_fail git status
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'can access if addressed explicitly' '
+	(
+		cd root/p &&
+		GIT_DIR=.git GIT_WORK_TREE=. git status
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_failure SUDO 'can access with sudo if root' '
+	(
+		cd root/p &&
+		sudo git status
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success SUDO 'can access with sudo if root by removing SUDO_UID' '
+	(
+		cd root/p &&
+		run_with_sudo <<-END
+			unset SUDO_UID &&
+			git status
+		END
+	)
+'
+
+test_lazy_prereq SUDO_SUDO '
+	sudo sudo id -u >u &&
+	id -u root >r &&
+	test_cmp u r
+'
+
+test_expect_success SUDO_SUDO 'can access with sudo abusing SUDO_UID' '
+	(
+		cd root/p &&
+		sudo sudo git status
+	)
+'
+
+# this MUST be always the last test
+test_expect_success SUDO 'cleanup' '
+	sudo rm -rf root
+'
+
+test_done
diff --git a/t/t0056-git-C.sh b/t/t0056-git-C.sh
index 2630e75..752aa8c 100755
--- a/t/t0056-git-C.sh
+++ b/t/t0056-git-C.sh
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 
 test_description='"-C <path>" option and its effects on other path-related options'
 
+TEST_PASSES_SANITIZE_LEAK=true
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
 test_expect_success '"git -C <path>" runs git from the directory <path>' '
diff --git a/t/t0060-path-utils.sh b/t/t0060-path-utils.sh
index 2fe6ae6..aa35350 100755
--- a/t/t0060-path-utils.sh
+++ b/t/t0060-path-utils.sh
@@ -542,7 +542,7 @@
 	./git rev-parse
 '
 
-test_expect_success RUNTIME_PREFIX,CAN_EXEC_IN_PWD 'RUNTIME_PREFIX works' '
+test_expect_success !VALGRIND,RUNTIME_PREFIX,CAN_EXEC_IN_PWD 'RUNTIME_PREFIX works' '
 	mkdir -p pretend/bin pretend/libexec/git-core &&
 	echo "echo HERE" | write_script pretend/libexec/git-core/git-here &&
 	cp "$GIT_EXEC_PATH"/git$X pretend/bin/ &&
@@ -550,7 +550,7 @@
 	echo HERE >expect &&
 	test_cmp expect actual'
 
-test_expect_success RUNTIME_PREFIX,CAN_EXEC_IN_PWD '%(prefix)/ works' '
+test_expect_success !VALGRIND,RUNTIME_PREFIX,CAN_EXEC_IN_PWD '%(prefix)/ works' '
 	mkdir -p pretend/bin &&
 	cp "$GIT_EXEC_PATH"/git$X pretend/bin/ &&
 	git config yes.path "%(prefix)/yes" &&
diff --git a/t/t0061-run-command.sh b/t/t0061-run-command.sh
index ee28190..7b5423e 100755
--- a/t/t0061-run-command.sh
+++ b/t/t0061-run-command.sh
@@ -134,16 +134,34 @@
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'run_command runs ungrouped in parallel with more jobs available than tasks' '
+	test-tool run-command --ungroup run-command-parallel 5 sh -c "printf \"%s\n%s\n\" Hello World" >out 2>err &&
+	test_line_count = 8 out &&
+	test_line_count = 4 err
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'run_command runs in parallel with as many jobs as tasks' '
 	test-tool run-command run-command-parallel 4 sh -c "printf \"%s\n%s\n\" Hello World" 2>actual &&
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'run_command runs ungrouped in parallel with as many jobs as tasks' '
+	test-tool run-command --ungroup run-command-parallel 4 sh -c "printf \"%s\n%s\n\" Hello World" >out 2>err &&
+	test_line_count = 8 out &&
+	test_line_count = 4 err
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'run_command runs in parallel with more tasks than jobs available' '
 	test-tool run-command run-command-parallel 3 sh -c "printf \"%s\n%s\n\" Hello World" 2>actual &&
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'run_command runs ungrouped in parallel with more tasks than jobs available' '
+	test-tool run-command --ungroup run-command-parallel 3 sh -c "printf \"%s\n%s\n\" Hello World" >out 2>err &&
+	test_line_count = 8 out &&
+	test_line_count = 4 err
+'
+
 cat >expect <<-EOF
 preloaded output of a child
 asking for a quick stop
@@ -158,6 +176,12 @@
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'run_command is asked to abort gracefully (ungroup)' '
+	test-tool run-command --ungroup run-command-abort 3 false >out 2>err &&
+	test_must_be_empty out &&
+	test_line_count = 6 err
+'
+
 cat >expect <<-EOF
 no further jobs available
 EOF
@@ -167,6 +191,12 @@
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'run_command outputs (ungroup) ' '
+	test-tool run-command --ungroup run-command-no-jobs 3 sh -c "printf \"%s\n%s\n\" Hello World" >out 2>err &&
+	test_must_be_empty out &&
+	test_cmp expect err
+'
+
 test_trace () {
 	expect="$1"
 	shift
diff --git a/t/t0062-revision-walking.sh b/t/t0062-revision-walking.sh
index 8e21586..b9480c8 100755
--- a/t/t0062-revision-walking.sh
+++ b/t/t0062-revision-walking.sh
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@
 
 test_description='Test revision walking api'
 
+TEST_PASSES_SANITIZE_LEAK=true
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
 cat >run_twice_expected <<-EOF
diff --git a/t/t0100-previous.sh b/t/t0100-previous.sh
index 69beb59..a16cc3d 100755
--- a/t/t0100-previous.sh
+++ b/t/t0100-previous.sh
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@
 GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME=main
 export GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME
 
+TEST_PASSES_SANITIZE_LEAK=true
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
 test_expect_success 'branch -d @{-1}' '
diff --git a/t/t0101-at-syntax.sh b/t/t0101-at-syntax.sh
index a1998b5..878aadd 100755
--- a/t/t0101-at-syntax.sh
+++ b/t/t0101-at-syntax.sh
@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
 #!/bin/sh
 
 test_description='various @{whatever} syntax tests'
+
+TEST_PASSES_SANITIZE_LEAK=true
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
 test_expect_success 'setup' '
diff --git a/t/t0210-trace2-normal.sh b/t/t0210-trace2-normal.sh
index 37c359b..80e76a4 100755
--- a/t/t0210-trace2-normal.sh
+++ b/t/t0210-trace2-normal.sh
@@ -168,6 +168,82 @@
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'bug messages with BUG_if_bug() are written to trace2' '
+	test_when_finished "rm trace.normal actual expect" &&
+	test_expect_code 99 env GIT_TRACE2="$(pwd)/trace.normal" \
+		test-tool trace2 008bug 2>err &&
+	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+	a bug message
+	another bug message
+	an explicit BUG_if_bug() following bug() call(s) is nice, but not required
+	EOF
+	sed "s/^.*: //" <err >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual &&
+
+	perl "$TEST_DIRECTORY/t0210/scrub_normal.perl" <trace.normal >actual &&
+	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
+		version $V
+		start _EXE_ trace2 008bug
+		cmd_name trace2 (trace2)
+		error a bug message
+		error another bug message
+		error an explicit BUG_if_bug() following bug() call(s) is nice, but not required
+		exit elapsed:_TIME_ code:99
+		atexit elapsed:_TIME_ code:99
+	EOF
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'bug messages without explicit BUG_if_bug() are written to trace2' '
+	test_when_finished "rm trace.normal actual expect" &&
+	test_expect_code 99 env GIT_TRACE2="$(pwd)/trace.normal" \
+		test-tool trace2 009bug_BUG 2>err &&
+	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+	a bug message
+	another bug message
+	had bug() call(s) in this process without explicit BUG_if_bug()
+	EOF
+	sed "s/^.*: //" <err >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual &&
+
+	perl "$TEST_DIRECTORY/t0210/scrub_normal.perl" <trace.normal >actual &&
+	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
+		version $V
+		start _EXE_ trace2 009bug_BUG
+		cmd_name trace2 (trace2)
+		error a bug message
+		error another bug message
+		error on exit(): had bug() call(s) in this process without explicit BUG_if_bug()
+		exit elapsed:_TIME_ code:99
+		atexit elapsed:_TIME_ code:99
+	EOF
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'bug messages followed by BUG() are written to trace2' '
+	test_when_finished "rm trace.normal actual expect" &&
+	test_expect_code 99 env GIT_TRACE2="$(pwd)/trace.normal" \
+		test-tool trace2 010bug_BUG 2>err &&
+	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+	a bug message
+	a BUG message
+	EOF
+	sed "s/^.*: //" <err >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual &&
+
+	perl "$TEST_DIRECTORY/t0210/scrub_normal.perl" <trace.normal >actual &&
+	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
+		version $V
+		start _EXE_ trace2 010bug_BUG
+		cmd_name trace2 (trace2)
+		error a bug message
+		error a BUG message
+		exit elapsed:_TIME_ code:99
+		atexit elapsed:_TIME_ code:99
+	EOF
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
 sane_unset GIT_TRACE2_BRIEF
 
 # Now test without environment variables and get all Trace2 settings
diff --git a/t/t1001-read-tree-m-2way.sh b/t/t1001-read-tree-m-2way.sh
index 0710b1f..516a611 100755
--- a/t/t1001-read-tree-m-2way.sh
+++ b/t/t1001-read-tree-m-2way.sh
@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@
 	yomin   - not in H or M
 '
 
+TEST_PASSES_SANITIZE_LEAK=true
 . ./test-lib.sh
 . "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/lib-read-tree.sh
 
diff --git a/t/t1002-read-tree-m-u-2way.sh b/t/t1002-read-tree-m-u-2way.sh
index 46cbd55..bd5313c 100755
--- a/t/t1002-read-tree-m-u-2way.sh
+++ b/t/t1002-read-tree-m-u-2way.sh
@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@
 
 '
 
+TEST_PASSES_SANITIZE_LEAK=true
 . ./test-lib.sh
 . "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/lib-read-tree.sh
 
diff --git a/t/t1006-cat-file.sh b/t/t1006-cat-file.sh
index 1b85207..dadf3b1 100755
--- a/t/t1006-cat-file.sh
+++ b/t/t1006-cat-file.sh
@@ -681,7 +681,7 @@
 
 		# Setup and create the empty blob and its path
 		empty_path=$(git rev-parse --git-path objects/$(test_oid_to_path "$EMPTY_BLOB")) &&
-		git hash-object -w --stdin </dev/null &&
+		empty_blob=$(git hash-object -w --stdin </dev/null) &&
 
 		# Create another blob and its path
 		echo other >other.blob &&
@@ -722,7 +722,13 @@
 		# content out as-is. Try to make it zlib-invalid.
 		mv -f other.blob "$empty_path" &&
 		test_must_fail git fsck 2>err.fsck &&
-		grep "^error: inflate: data stream error (" err.fsck
+		cat >expect <<-EOF &&
+		error: inflate: data stream error (incorrect header check)
+		error: unable to unpack header of ./$empty_path
+		error: $empty_blob: object corrupt or missing: ./$empty_path
+		EOF
+		grep "^error: " err.fsck >actual &&
+		test_cmp expect actual
 	)
 '
 
diff --git a/t/t1011-read-tree-sparse-checkout.sh b/t/t1011-read-tree-sparse-checkout.sh
index dd957be..63a553d 100755
--- a/t/t1011-read-tree-sparse-checkout.sh
+++ b/t/t1011-read-tree-sparse-checkout.sh
@@ -57,8 +57,8 @@
 	read_tree_u_must_succeed -m -u HEAD &&
 	git ls-files -t >result &&
 	test_cmp expected.swt result &&
-	test -f init.t &&
-	test -f sub/added
+	test_path_is_file init.t &&
+	test_path_is_file sub/added
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'read-tree --no-sparse-checkout with empty .git/info/sparse-checkout and enabled' '
@@ -67,8 +67,8 @@
 	read_tree_u_must_succeed --no-sparse-checkout -m -u HEAD &&
 	git ls-files -t >result &&
 	test_cmp expected.swt result &&
-	test -f init.t &&
-	test -f sub/added
+	test_path_is_file init.t &&
+	test_path_is_file sub/added
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'read-tree with empty .git/info/sparse-checkout' '
@@ -85,8 +85,8 @@
 	S subsub/added
 	EOF
 	test_cmp expected.swt result &&
-	! test -f init.t &&
-	! test -f sub/added
+	test_path_is_missing init.t &&
+	test_path_is_missing sub/added
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'match directories with trailing slash' '
@@ -101,8 +101,8 @@
 	read_tree_u_must_succeed -m -u HEAD &&
 	git ls-files -t > result &&
 	test_cmp expected.swt-noinit result &&
-	test ! -f init.t &&
-	test -f sub/added
+	test_path_is_missing init.t &&
+	test_path_is_file sub/added
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'match directories without trailing slash' '
@@ -110,8 +110,8 @@
 	read_tree_u_must_succeed -m -u HEAD &&
 	git ls-files -t >result &&
 	test_cmp expected.swt-noinit result &&
-	test ! -f init.t &&
-	test -f sub/added
+	test_path_is_missing init.t &&
+	test_path_is_file sub/added
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'match directories with negated patterns' '
@@ -129,9 +129,9 @@
 	git read-tree -m -u HEAD &&
 	git ls-files -t >result &&
 	test_cmp expected.swt-negation result &&
-	test ! -f init.t &&
-	test ! -f sub/added &&
-	test -f sub/addedtoo
+	test_path_is_missing init.t &&
+	test_path_is_missing sub/added &&
+	test_path_is_file sub/addedtoo
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'match directories with negated patterns (2)' '
@@ -150,9 +150,9 @@
 	git read-tree -m -u HEAD &&
 	git ls-files -t >result &&
 	test_cmp expected.swt-negation2 result &&
-	test -f init.t &&
-	test -f sub/added &&
-	test ! -f sub/addedtoo
+	test_path_is_file init.t &&
+	test_path_is_file sub/added &&
+	test_path_is_missing sub/addedtoo
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'match directory pattern' '
@@ -160,8 +160,8 @@
 	read_tree_u_must_succeed -m -u HEAD &&
 	git ls-files -t >result &&
 	test_cmp expected.swt-noinit result &&
-	test ! -f init.t &&
-	test -f sub/added
+	test_path_is_missing init.t &&
+	test_path_is_file sub/added
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'checkout area changes' '
@@ -176,15 +176,15 @@
 	read_tree_u_must_succeed -m -u HEAD &&
 	git ls-files -t >result &&
 	test_cmp expected.swt-nosub result &&
-	test -f init.t &&
-	test ! -f sub/added
+	test_path_is_file init.t &&
+	test_path_is_missing sub/added
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'read-tree updates worktree, absent case' '
 	echo sub/added >.git/info/sparse-checkout &&
 	git checkout -f top &&
 	read_tree_u_must_succeed -m -u HEAD^ &&
-	test ! -f init.t
+	test_path_is_missing init.t
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'read-tree will not throw away dirty changes, non-sparse' '
@@ -229,7 +229,7 @@
 	echo init.t >.git/info/sparse-checkout &&
 	git checkout -f removed &&
 	read_tree_u_must_succeed -u -m HEAD^ &&
-	test ! -f sub/added
+	test_path_is_missing sub/added
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'read-tree adds to worktree, dirty case' '
@@ -248,7 +248,7 @@
 	echo init.t >.git/info/sparse-checkout &&
 	git checkout removed &&
 	git ls-files sub/added >result &&
-	test ! -f sub/added &&
+	test_path_is_missing sub/added &&
 	test_must_be_empty result
 '
 
diff --git a/t/t1060-object-corruption.sh b/t/t1060-object-corruption.sh
index bc89371..5b8e47e 100755
--- a/t/t1060-object-corruption.sh
+++ b/t/t1060-object-corruption.sh
@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
 #!/bin/sh
 
 test_description='see how we handle various forms of corruption'
+
+TEST_PASSES_SANITIZE_LEAK=true
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
 # convert "1234abcd" to ".git/objects/12/34abcd"
diff --git a/t/t1091-sparse-checkout-builtin.sh b/t/t1091-sparse-checkout-builtin.sh
index 9a90031..de1ec89 100755
--- a/t/t1091-sparse-checkout-builtin.sh
+++ b/t/t1091-sparse-checkout-builtin.sh
@@ -72,7 +72,7 @@
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'git sparse-checkout init' '
-	git -C repo sparse-checkout init &&
+	git -C repo sparse-checkout init --no-cone &&
 	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
 	/*
 	!/*/
@@ -111,6 +111,7 @@
 
 test_expect_success 'clone --sparse' '
 	git clone --sparse "file://$(pwd)/repo" clone &&
+	git -C clone sparse-checkout reapply --no-cone &&
 	git -C clone sparse-checkout list >actual &&
 	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
 	/*
@@ -124,7 +125,7 @@
 	git init bad-patterns &&
 	(
 		cd bad-patterns &&
-		git sparse-checkout init &&
+		git sparse-checkout init --no-cone &&
 		git sparse-checkout add dir &&
 		git config --worktree core.sparseCheckoutCone true &&
 		test_must_fail git sparse-checkout add dir 2>err &&
@@ -402,7 +403,7 @@
 		git sparse-checkout set nothing 2>err &&
 		test_i18ngrep ! "Sparse checkout leaves no entry on working directory" err &&
 		test_i18ngrep ! ".git/index.lock" err &&
-		git sparse-checkout set file
+		git sparse-checkout set --no-cone file
 	)
 '
 
@@ -424,7 +425,7 @@
 	git clone repo dirty &&
 	echo dirty >dirty/folder1/a &&
 
-	git -C dirty sparse-checkout init 2>err &&
+	git -C dirty sparse-checkout init --no-cone 2>err &&
 	test_i18ngrep "warning.*The following paths are not up to date" err &&
 
 	git -C dirty sparse-checkout set /folder2/* /deep/deeper1/* 2>err &&
@@ -435,7 +436,7 @@
 	test_must_be_empty err &&
 
 	git -C dirty reset --hard &&
-	git -C dirty sparse-checkout init &&
+	git -C dirty sparse-checkout init --no-cone &&
 	git -C dirty sparse-checkout set /folder2/* /deep/deeper1/* &&
 	test_path_is_missing dirty/folder1/a &&
 	git -C dirty sparse-checkout disable &&
@@ -451,7 +452,7 @@
 	EOF
 	git -C unmerged update-index --index-info <input &&
 
-	git -C unmerged sparse-checkout init 2>err &&
+	git -C unmerged sparse-checkout init --no-cone 2>err &&
 	test_i18ngrep "warning.*The following paths are unmerged" err &&
 
 	git -C unmerged sparse-checkout set /folder2/* /deep/deeper1/* 2>err &&
@@ -462,7 +463,7 @@
 	test_i18ngrep "warning.*The following paths are unmerged" err &&
 
 	git -C unmerged reset --hard &&
-	git -C unmerged sparse-checkout init &&
+	git -C unmerged sparse-checkout init --no-cone &&
 	git -C unmerged sparse-checkout set /folder2/* /deep/deeper1/* &&
 	git -C unmerged sparse-checkout disable
 '
diff --git a/t/t1092-sparse-checkout-compatibility.sh b/t/t1092-sparse-checkout-compatibility.sh
index 236ab53..f9f8c98 100755
--- a/t/t1092-sparse-checkout-compatibility.sh
+++ b/t/t1092-sparse-checkout-compatibility.sh
@@ -205,36 +205,68 @@
 	done
 }
 
+# Usage: test_sprase_checkout_set "<c1> ... <cN>" "<s1> ... <sM>"
+# Verifies that "git sparse-checkout set <c1> ... <cN>" succeeds and
+# leaves the sparse index in a state where <s1> ... <sM> are sparse
+# directories (and <c1> ... <cN> are not).
+test_sparse_checkout_set () {
+	CONE_DIRS=$1 &&
+	SPARSE_DIRS=$2 &&
+	git -C sparse-index sparse-checkout set --skip-checks $CONE_DIRS &&
+	git -C sparse-index ls-files --sparse --stage >cache &&
+
+	# Check that the directories outside of the sparse-checkout cone
+	# have sparse directory entries.
+	for dir in $SPARSE_DIRS
+	do
+		TREE=$(git -C sparse-index rev-parse HEAD:$dir) &&
+		grep "040000 $TREE 0	$dir/" cache \
+			|| return 1
+	done &&
+
+	# Check that the directories in the sparse-checkout cone
+	# are not sparse directory entries.
+	for dir in $CONE_DIRS
+	do
+		# Allow TREE to not exist because
+		# $dir does not exist at HEAD.
+		TREE=$(git -C sparse-index rev-parse HEAD:$dir) ||
+		! grep "040000 $TREE 0	$dir/" cache \
+			|| return 1
+	done
+}
+
 test_expect_success 'sparse-index contents' '
 	init_repos &&
 
-	git -C sparse-index ls-files --sparse --stage >cache &&
-	for dir in folder1 folder2 x
-	do
-		TREE=$(git -C sparse-index rev-parse HEAD:$dir) &&
-		grep "040000 $TREE 0	$dir/" cache \
-			|| return 1
-	done &&
+	# Remove deep, add three other directories.
+	test_sparse_checkout_set \
+		"folder1 folder2 x" \
+		"before deep" &&
 
-	git -C sparse-index sparse-checkout set folder1 &&
+	# Remove folder1, add deep
+	test_sparse_checkout_set \
+		"deep folder2 x" \
+		"before folder1" &&
 
-	git -C sparse-index ls-files --sparse --stage >cache &&
-	for dir in deep folder2 x
-	do
-		TREE=$(git -C sparse-index rev-parse HEAD:$dir) &&
-		grep "040000 $TREE 0	$dir/" cache \
-			|| return 1
-	done &&
+	# Replace deep with deep/deeper2 (dropping deep/deeper1)
+	# Add folder1
+	test_sparse_checkout_set \
+		"deep/deeper2 folder1 folder2 x" \
+		"before deep/deeper1" &&
 
-	git -C sparse-index sparse-checkout set deep/deeper1 &&
+	# Replace deep/deeper2 with deep/deeper1
+	# Replace folder1 with folder1/0/0
+	# Replace folder2 with non-existent folder2/2/3
+	# Add non-existent "bogus"
+	test_sparse_checkout_set \
+		"bogus deep/deeper1 folder1/0/0 folder2/2/3 x" \
+		"before deep/deeper2 folder2/0" &&
 
-	git -C sparse-index ls-files --sparse --stage >cache &&
-	for dir in deep/deeper2 folder1 folder2 x
-	do
-		TREE=$(git -C sparse-index rev-parse HEAD:$dir) &&
-		grep "040000 $TREE 0	$dir/" cache \
-			|| return 1
-	done &&
+	# Drop down to only files at root
+	test_sparse_checkout_set \
+		"" \
+		"before deep folder1 folder2 x" &&
 
 	# Disabling the sparse-index replaces tree entries with full ones
 	git -C sparse-index sparse-checkout init --no-sparse-index &&
@@ -1034,6 +1066,55 @@
 	test_all_match test_must_fail git cherry-pick to-cherry-pick
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'stash' '
+	init_repos &&
+
+	write_script edit-contents <<-\EOF &&
+	echo text >>$1
+	EOF
+
+	# Stash a sparse directory (folder1)
+	test_all_match git checkout -b test-branch rename-base &&
+	test_all_match git reset --soft rename-out-to-out &&
+	test_all_match git stash &&
+	test_all_match git status --porcelain=v2 &&
+
+	# Apply the sparse directory stash without reinstating the index
+	test_all_match git stash apply -q &&
+	test_all_match git status --porcelain=v2 &&
+
+	# Reset to state where stash can be applied
+	test_sparse_match git sparse-checkout reapply &&
+	test_all_match git reset --hard rename-out-to-out &&
+
+	# Apply the sparse directory stash *with* reinstating the index
+	test_all_match git stash apply --index -q &&
+	test_all_match git status --porcelain=v2 &&
+
+	# Reset to state where we will get a conflict applying the stash
+	test_sparse_match git sparse-checkout reapply &&
+	test_all_match git reset --hard update-folder1 &&
+
+	# Apply the sparse directory stash with conflicts
+	test_all_match test_must_fail git stash apply --index -q &&
+	test_all_match test_must_fail git stash apply -q &&
+	test_all_match git status --porcelain=v2 &&
+
+	# Reset to base branch
+	test_sparse_match git sparse-checkout reapply &&
+	test_all_match git reset --hard base &&
+
+	# Stash & unstash an untracked file outside of the sparse checkout
+	# definition.
+	run_on_sparse mkdir -p folder1 &&
+	run_on_all ../edit-contents folder1/new &&
+	test_all_match git stash -u &&
+	test_all_match git status --porcelain=v2 &&
+
+	test_all_match git stash pop -q &&
+	test_all_match git status --porcelain=v2
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'checkout-index inside sparse definition' '
 	init_repos &&
 
@@ -1151,6 +1232,33 @@
 	test_sparse_match test_path_is_dir folder1
 '
 
+for builtin in show rev-parse
+do
+	test_expect_success "$builtin (cached blobs/trees)" "
+		init_repos &&
+
+		test_all_match git $builtin :a &&
+		test_all_match git $builtin :deep/a &&
+		test_sparse_match git $builtin :folder1/a &&
+
+		# The error message differs depending on whether
+		# the directory exists in the worktree.
+		test_all_match test_must_fail git $builtin :deep/ &&
+		test_must_fail git -C full-checkout $builtin :folder1/ &&
+		test_sparse_match test_must_fail git $builtin :folder1/ &&
+
+		# Change the sparse cone for an extra case:
+		run_on_sparse git sparse-checkout set deep/deeper1 &&
+
+		# deep/deeper2 is a sparse directory in the sparse index.
+		test_sparse_match test_must_fail git $builtin :deep/deeper2/ &&
+
+		# deep/deeper2/deepest is not in the sparse index, but
+		# will trigger an index expansion.
+		test_sparse_match test_must_fail git $builtin :deep/deeper2/deepest/
+	"
+done
+
 test_expect_success 'submodule handling' '
 	init_repos &&
 
@@ -1222,7 +1330,10 @@
 
 ensure_not_expanded () {
 	rm -f trace2.txt &&
-	echo >>sparse-index/untracked.txt &&
+	if test -z "$WITHOUT_UNTRACKED_TXT"
+	then
+		echo >>sparse-index/untracked.txt
+	fi &&
 
 	if test "$1" = "!"
 	then
@@ -1326,6 +1437,30 @@
 	)
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'sparse-index is not expanded: stash' '
+	init_repos &&
+
+	echo >>sparse-index/a &&
+	ensure_not_expanded stash &&
+	ensure_not_expanded stash list &&
+	ensure_not_expanded stash show stash@{0} &&
+	ensure_not_expanded stash apply stash@{0} &&
+	ensure_not_expanded stash drop stash@{0} &&
+
+	echo >>sparse-index/deep/new &&
+	ensure_not_expanded stash -u &&
+	(
+		WITHOUT_UNTRACKED_TXT=1 &&
+		ensure_not_expanded stash pop
+	) &&
+
+	ensure_not_expanded stash create &&
+	oid=$(git -C sparse-index stash create) &&
+	ensure_not_expanded stash store -m "test" $oid &&
+	ensure_not_expanded reset --hard &&
+	ensure_not_expanded stash pop
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'sparse index is not expanded: diff' '
 	init_repos &&
 
@@ -1372,6 +1507,15 @@
 	ensure_not_expanded diff --cached
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'sparse index is not expanded: show and rev-parse' '
+	init_repos &&
+
+	ensure_not_expanded show :a &&
+	ensure_not_expanded show :deep/a &&
+	ensure_not_expanded rev-parse :a &&
+	ensure_not_expanded rev-parse :deep/a
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'sparse index is not expanded: update-index' '
 	init_repos &&
 
@@ -1516,6 +1660,31 @@
 	ensure_not_expanded ls-files --sparse
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'sparse index is not expanded: sparse-checkout' '
+	init_repos &&
+
+	ensure_not_expanded sparse-checkout set deep/deeper2 &&
+	ensure_not_expanded sparse-checkout set deep/deeper1 &&
+	ensure_not_expanded sparse-checkout set deep &&
+	ensure_not_expanded sparse-checkout add folder1 &&
+	ensure_not_expanded sparse-checkout set deep/deeper1 &&
+	ensure_not_expanded sparse-checkout set folder2 &&
+
+	# Demonstrate that the checks that "folder1/a" is a file
+	# do not cause a sparse-index expansion (since it is in the
+	# sparse-checkout cone).
+	echo >>sparse-index/folder2/a &&
+	git -C sparse-index add folder2/a &&
+
+	ensure_not_expanded sparse-checkout add folder1 &&
+
+	# Skip checks here, since deep/deeper1 is inside a sparse directory
+	# that must be expanded to check whether `deep/deeper1` is a file
+	# or not.
+	ensure_not_expanded sparse-checkout set --skip-checks deep/deeper1 &&
+	ensure_not_expanded sparse-checkout set
+'
+
 # NEEDSWORK: a sparse-checkout behaves differently from a full checkout
 # in this scenario, but it shouldn't.
 test_expect_success 'reset mixed and checkout orphan' '
diff --git a/t/t1401-symbolic-ref.sh b/t/t1401-symbolic-ref.sh
index 132a1b8..9fb0b90 100755
--- a/t/t1401-symbolic-ref.sh
+++ b/t/t1401-symbolic-ref.sh
@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
 #!/bin/sh
 
 test_description='basic symbolic-ref tests'
+
+TEST_PASSES_SANITIZE_LEAK=true
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
 # If the tests munging HEAD fail, they can break detection of
diff --git a/t/t1411-reflog-show.sh b/t/t1411-reflog-show.sh
index 975c4ea..da581ec 100755
--- a/t/t1411-reflog-show.sh
+++ b/t/t1411-reflog-show.sh
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
 GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME=main
 export GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME
 
+TEST_PASSES_SANITIZE_LEAK=true
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
 test_expect_success 'setup' '
diff --git a/t/t1412-reflog-loop.sh b/t/t1412-reflog-loop.sh
index 977603f..ff30874 100755
--- a/t/t1412-reflog-loop.sh
+++ b/t/t1412-reflog-loop.sh
@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
 #!/bin/sh
 
 test_description='reflog walk shows repeated commits again'
+
+TEST_PASSES_SANITIZE_LEAK=true
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
 test_expect_success 'setup commits' '
diff --git a/t/t1415-worktree-refs.sh b/t/t1415-worktree-refs.sh
index a3e6ea0..3b53184 100755
--- a/t/t1415-worktree-refs.sh
+++ b/t/t1415-worktree-refs.sh
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 
 test_description='per-worktree refs'
 
+TEST_PASSES_SANITIZE_LEAK=true
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
 test_expect_success 'setup' '
diff --git a/t/t1450-fsck.sh b/t/t1450-fsck.sh
index de50c0e..ab7f31f 100755
--- a/t/t1450-fsck.sh
+++ b/t/t1450-fsck.sh
@@ -774,10 +774,19 @@
 		# no "-d" here, so we end up with duplicates
 		git repack &&
 		# now corrupt the loose copy
-		file=$(sha1_file "$(git rev-parse HEAD)") &&
+		oid="$(git rev-parse HEAD)" &&
+		file=$(sha1_file "$oid") &&
 		rm "$file" &&
 		echo broken >"$file" &&
-		test_must_fail git fsck
+		test_must_fail git fsck 2>err &&
+
+		cat >expect <<-EOF &&
+		error: inflate: data stream error (incorrect header check)
+		error: unable to unpack header of $file
+		error: $oid: object corrupt or missing: $file
+		EOF
+		grep "^error: " err >actual &&
+		test_cmp expect actual
 	)
 '
 
diff --git a/t/t1800-hook.sh b/t/t1800-hook.sh
index 26ed5e1..210f429 100755
--- a/t/t1800-hook.sh
+++ b/t/t1800-hook.sh
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
 
 TEST_PASSES_SANITIZE_LEAK=true
 . ./test-lib.sh
+. "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/lib-terminal.sh
 
 test_expect_success 'git hook usage' '
 	test_expect_code 129 git hook &&
@@ -120,4 +121,34 @@
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
+test_hook_tty () {
+	cat >expect <<-\EOF
+	STDOUT TTY
+	STDERR TTY
+	EOF
+
+	test_when_finished "rm -rf repo" &&
+	git init repo &&
+
+	test_commit -C repo A &&
+	test_commit -C repo B &&
+	git -C repo reset --soft HEAD^ &&
+
+	test_hook -C repo pre-commit <<-EOF &&
+	test -t 1 && echo STDOUT TTY >>actual || echo STDOUT NO TTY >>actual &&
+	test -t 2 && echo STDERR TTY >>actual || echo STDERR NO TTY >>actual
+	EOF
+
+	test_terminal git -C repo "$@" &&
+	test_cmp expect repo/actual
+}
+
+test_expect_success TTY 'git hook run: stdout and stderr are connected to a TTY' '
+	test_hook_tty hook run pre-commit
+'
+
+test_expect_success TTY 'git commit: stdout and stderr are connected to a TTY' '
+	test_hook_tty commit -m"B.new"
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t2015-checkout-unborn.sh b/t/t2015-checkout-unborn.sh
index a972121..9425aae 100755
--- a/t/t2015-checkout-unborn.sh
+++ b/t/t2015-checkout-unborn.sh
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
 GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME=main
 export GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME
 
+TEST_PASSES_SANITIZE_LEAK=true
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
 test_expect_success 'setup' '
diff --git a/t/t2016-checkout-patch.sh b/t/t2016-checkout-patch.sh
index abfd586..bc3f69b 100755
--- a/t/t2016-checkout-patch.sh
+++ b/t/t2016-checkout-patch.sh
@@ -4,7 +4,13 @@
 
 . ./lib-patch-mode.sh
 
-test_expect_success PERL 'setup' '
+if ! test_bool_env GIT_TEST_ADD_I_USE_BUILTIN true && ! test_have_prereq PERL
+then
+	skip_all='skipping interactive add tests, PERL not set'
+	test_done
+fi
+
+test_expect_success 'setup' '
 	mkdir dir &&
 	echo parent > dir/foo &&
 	echo dummy > bar &&
@@ -18,44 +24,40 @@
 
 # note: bar sorts before dir/foo, so the first 'n' is always to skip 'bar'
 
-# NEEDSWORK: Since the builtin add-p is used when $GIT_TEST_ADD_I_USE_BUILTIN
-# is given, we should replace the PERL prerequisite with an ADD_I prerequisite
-# which first checks if $GIT_TEST_ADD_I_USE_BUILTIN is defined before checking
-# PERL.
-test_expect_success PERL 'saying "n" does nothing' '
+test_expect_success 'saying "n" does nothing' '
 	set_and_save_state dir/foo work head &&
 	test_write_lines n n | git checkout -p &&
 	verify_saved_state bar &&
 	verify_saved_state dir/foo
 '
 
-test_expect_success PERL 'git checkout -p' '
+test_expect_success 'git checkout -p' '
 	test_write_lines n y | git checkout -p &&
 	verify_saved_state bar &&
 	verify_state dir/foo head head
 '
 
-test_expect_success PERL 'git checkout -p with staged changes' '
+test_expect_success 'git checkout -p with staged changes' '
 	set_state dir/foo work index &&
 	test_write_lines n y | git checkout -p &&
 	verify_saved_state bar &&
 	verify_state dir/foo index index
 '
 
-test_expect_success PERL 'git checkout -p HEAD with NO staged changes: abort' '
+test_expect_success 'git checkout -p HEAD with NO staged changes: abort' '
 	set_and_save_state dir/foo work head &&
 	test_write_lines n y n | git checkout -p HEAD &&
 	verify_saved_state bar &&
 	verify_saved_state dir/foo
 '
 
-test_expect_success PERL 'git checkout -p HEAD with NO staged changes: apply' '
+test_expect_success 'git checkout -p HEAD with NO staged changes: apply' '
 	test_write_lines n y y | git checkout -p HEAD &&
 	verify_saved_state bar &&
 	verify_state dir/foo head head
 '
 
-test_expect_success PERL 'git checkout -p HEAD with change already staged' '
+test_expect_success 'git checkout -p HEAD with change already staged' '
 	set_state dir/foo index index &&
 	# the third n is to get out in case it mistakenly does not apply
 	test_write_lines n y n | git checkout -p HEAD &&
@@ -63,21 +65,21 @@
 	verify_state dir/foo head head
 '
 
-test_expect_success PERL 'git checkout -p HEAD^...' '
+test_expect_success 'git checkout -p HEAD^...' '
 	# the third n is to get out in case it mistakenly does not apply
 	test_write_lines n y n | git checkout -p HEAD^... &&
 	verify_saved_state bar &&
 	verify_state dir/foo parent parent
 '
 
-test_expect_success PERL 'git checkout -p HEAD^' '
+test_expect_success 'git checkout -p HEAD^' '
 	# the third n is to get out in case it mistakenly does not apply
 	test_write_lines n y n | git checkout -p HEAD^ &&
 	verify_saved_state bar &&
 	verify_state dir/foo parent parent
 '
 
-test_expect_success PERL 'git checkout -p handles deletion' '
+test_expect_success 'git checkout -p handles deletion' '
 	set_state dir/foo work index &&
 	rm dir/foo &&
 	test_write_lines n y | git checkout -p &&
@@ -90,28 +92,28 @@
 # dir/foo.  There's always an extra 'n' to reject edits to dir/foo in
 # the failure case (and thus get out of the loop).
 
-test_expect_success PERL 'path limiting works: dir' '
+test_expect_success 'path limiting works: dir' '
 	set_state dir/foo work head &&
 	test_write_lines y n | git checkout -p dir &&
 	verify_saved_state bar &&
 	verify_state dir/foo head head
 '
 
-test_expect_success PERL 'path limiting works: -- dir' '
+test_expect_success 'path limiting works: -- dir' '
 	set_state dir/foo work head &&
 	test_write_lines y n | git checkout -p -- dir &&
 	verify_saved_state bar &&
 	verify_state dir/foo head head
 '
 
-test_expect_success PERL 'path limiting works: HEAD^ -- dir' '
+test_expect_success 'path limiting works: HEAD^ -- dir' '
 	# the third n is to get out in case it mistakenly does not apply
 	test_write_lines y n n | git checkout -p HEAD^ -- dir &&
 	verify_saved_state bar &&
 	verify_state dir/foo parent parent
 '
 
-test_expect_success PERL 'path limiting works: foo inside dir' '
+test_expect_success 'path limiting works: foo inside dir' '
 	set_state dir/foo work head &&
 	# the third n is to get out in case it mistakenly does not apply
 	test_write_lines y n n | (cd dir && git checkout -p foo) &&
@@ -119,11 +121,11 @@
 	verify_state dir/foo head head
 '
 
-test_expect_success PERL 'none of this moved HEAD' '
+test_expect_success 'none of this moved HEAD' '
 	verify_saved_head
 '
 
-test_expect_success PERL 'empty tree can be handled' '
+test_expect_success 'empty tree can be handled' '
 	test_when_finished "git reset --hard" &&
 	git checkout -p $(test_oid empty_tree) --
 '
diff --git a/t/t2200-add-update.sh b/t/t2200-add-update.sh
index 0c38f8e..be394f1 100755
--- a/t/t2200-add-update.sh
+++ b/t/t2200-add-update.sh
@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@
 Also tested are "git add -u" without limiting, and "git add -u"
 without contents changes, and other conditions'
 
+TEST_PASSES_SANITIZE_LEAK=true
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
 test_expect_success setup '
diff --git a/t/t2203-add-intent.sh b/t/t2203-add-intent.sh
index db7ca55..ebf58db 100755
--- a/t/t2203-add-intent.sh
+++ b/t/t2203-add-intent.sh
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 
 test_description='Intent to add'
 
+TEST_PASSES_SANITIZE_LEAK=true
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
 test_expect_success 'intent to add' '
diff --git a/t/t3104-ls-tree-format.sh b/t/t3104-ls-tree-format.sh
index 0769a93..3838966 100755
--- a/t/t3104-ls-tree-format.sh
+++ b/t/t3104-ls-tree-format.sh
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
 
 TEST_PASSES_SANITIZE_LEAK=true
 . ./test-lib.sh
+. "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/lib-t3100.sh
 
 test_expect_success 'ls-tree --format usage' '
 	test_expect_code 129 git ls-tree --format=fmt -l HEAD &&
@@ -12,9 +13,7 @@
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'setup' '
-	mkdir dir &&
-	test_commit dir/sub-file &&
-	test_commit top-file
+	setup_basic_ls_tree_data
 '
 
 test_ls_tree_format () {
diff --git a/t/t3105-ls-tree-output.sh b/t/t3105-ls-tree-output.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..ce2391e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t3105-ls-tree-output.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,192 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+
+test_description='ls-tree output'
+
+TEST_PASSES_SANITIZE_LEAK=true
+. ./test-lib.sh
+. "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/lib-t3100.sh
+
+test_expect_success 'ls-tree --format usage' '
+	test_expect_code 129 git ls-tree --format=fmt -l HEAD &&
+	test_expect_code 129 git ls-tree --format=fmt --name-only HEAD &&
+	test_expect_code 129 git ls-tree --format=fmt --name-status HEAD
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'setup' '
+	setup_basic_ls_tree_data
+'
+
+test_ls_tree_format_mode_output () {
+	local opts="$1" &&
+	shift &&
+	cat >expect &&
+
+	while test $# -gt 0
+	do
+		local mode="$1" &&
+		shift &&
+
+		test_expect_success "'ls-tree $opts${mode:+ $mode}' output" '
+			git ls-tree ${mode:+$mode }$opts HEAD >actual &&
+			test_cmp expect actual
+		'
+
+		case "$opts" in
+		--full-tree)
+			test_expect_success "'ls-tree $opts${mode:+ $mode}' output (via subdir, fails)" '
+				test_must_fail git -C dir ls-tree --full-name ${mode:+$mode }$opts HEAD -- ../
+			'
+			;;
+		*)
+			test_expect_success "'ls-tree $opts${mode:+ $mode}' output (via subdir)" '
+				git -C dir ls-tree --full-name ${mode:+$mode }$opts HEAD -- ../ >actual &&
+				test_cmp expect actual
+			'
+			;;
+		esac
+	done
+}
+
+# test exact output of option (none, --long, ...) and mode (none and
+# -d, -r -t) and combinations
+test_expect_success 'setup: HEAD_* variables' '
+	HEAD_gitmodules=$(git rev-parse HEAD:.gitmodules) &&
+	HEAD_dir=$(git rev-parse HEAD:dir) &&
+	HEAD_top_file=$(git rev-parse HEAD:top-file.t) &&
+	HEAD_submodule=$(git rev-parse HEAD:submodule) &&
+	HEAD_dir_sub_file=$(git rev-parse HEAD:dir/sub-file.t)
+'
+## opt =
+test_ls_tree_format_mode_output "" "" "-t" <<-EOF
+	100644 blob $HEAD_gitmodules	.gitmodules
+	040000 tree $HEAD_dir	dir
+	160000 commit $HEAD_submodule	submodule
+	100644 blob $HEAD_top_file	top-file.t
+	EOF
+test_ls_tree_format_mode_output "" "-d" <<-EOF
+	040000 tree $HEAD_dir	dir
+	160000 commit $HEAD_submodule	submodule
+	EOF
+test_ls_tree_format_mode_output "" "-r" <<-EOF
+	100644 blob $HEAD_gitmodules	.gitmodules
+	100644 blob $HEAD_dir_sub_file	dir/sub-file.t
+	160000 commit $HEAD_submodule	submodule
+	100644 blob $HEAD_top_file	top-file.t
+	EOF
+## opt = --long
+test_ls_tree_format_mode_output "--long" "" "-t" <<-EOF
+	100644 blob $HEAD_gitmodules      61	.gitmodules
+	040000 tree $HEAD_dir       -	dir
+	160000 commit $HEAD_submodule       -	submodule
+	100644 blob $HEAD_top_file       9	top-file.t
+	EOF
+test_ls_tree_format_mode_output "--long" "-d" <<-EOF
+	040000 tree $HEAD_dir       -	dir
+	160000 commit $HEAD_submodule       -	submodule
+	EOF
+test_ls_tree_format_mode_output "--long" "-r" <<-EOF
+	100644 blob $HEAD_gitmodules      61	.gitmodules
+	100644 blob $HEAD_dir_sub_file      13	dir/sub-file.t
+	160000 commit $HEAD_submodule       -	submodule
+	100644 blob $HEAD_top_file       9	top-file.t
+	EOF
+## opt = --name-only
+test_ls_tree_format_mode_output "--name-only" "" "-t" <<-EOF
+	.gitmodules
+	dir
+	submodule
+	top-file.t
+	EOF
+test_ls_tree_format_mode_output "--name-only" "-d" <<-EOF
+	dir
+	submodule
+	EOF
+test_ls_tree_format_mode_output "--name-only" "-r" <<-EOF
+	.gitmodules
+	dir/sub-file.t
+	submodule
+	top-file.t
+	EOF
+## opt = --object-only
+test_ls_tree_format_mode_output "--object-only" "" "-t" <<-EOF
+	$HEAD_gitmodules
+	$HEAD_dir
+	$HEAD_submodule
+	$HEAD_top_file
+	EOF
+test_ls_tree_format_mode_output "--object-only" "-d" <<-EOF
+	$HEAD_dir
+	$HEAD_submodule
+	EOF
+test_ls_tree_format_mode_output "--object-only" "-r" <<-EOF
+	$HEAD_gitmodules
+	$HEAD_dir_sub_file
+	$HEAD_submodule
+	$HEAD_top_file
+	EOF
+## opt = --object-only --abbrev
+test_expect_success 'setup: HEAD_short_* variables' '
+	HEAD_short_gitmodules=$(git rev-parse --short HEAD:.gitmodules) &&
+	HEAD_short_dir=$(git rev-parse --short HEAD:dir) &&
+	HEAD_short_top_file=$(git rev-parse --short HEAD:top-file.t) &&
+	HEAD_short_submodule=$(git rev-parse --short HEAD:submodule) &&
+	HEAD_short_dir_sub_file=$(git rev-parse --short HEAD:dir/sub-file.t)
+'
+test_ls_tree_format_mode_output "--object-only --abbrev" "" "-t" <<-EOF
+	$HEAD_short_gitmodules
+	$HEAD_short_dir
+	$HEAD_short_submodule
+	$HEAD_short_top_file
+	EOF
+test_ls_tree_format_mode_output "--object-only --abbrev" "-d" <<-EOF
+	$HEAD_short_dir
+	$HEAD_short_submodule
+	EOF
+test_ls_tree_format_mode_output "--object-only --abbrev" "-r" <<-EOF
+	$HEAD_short_gitmodules
+	$HEAD_short_dir_sub_file
+	$HEAD_short_submodule
+	$HEAD_short_top_file
+	EOF
+## opt = --full-name
+test_ls_tree_format_mode_output "--full-name" "" <<-EOF
+	100644 blob $HEAD_gitmodules	.gitmodules
+	040000 tree $HEAD_dir	dir
+	160000 commit $HEAD_submodule	submodule
+	100644 blob $HEAD_top_file	top-file.t
+	EOF
+test_ls_tree_format_mode_output "--full-name" "-d" <<-EOF
+	040000 tree $HEAD_dir	dir
+	160000 commit $HEAD_submodule	submodule
+	EOF
+test_ls_tree_format_mode_output "--full-name" "-r" <<-EOF
+	100644 blob $HEAD_gitmodules	.gitmodules
+	100644 blob $HEAD_dir_sub_file	dir/sub-file.t
+	160000 commit $HEAD_submodule	submodule
+	100644 blob $HEAD_top_file	top-file.t
+	EOF
+test_ls_tree_format_mode_output "--full-name" "-t" <<-EOF
+	100644 blob $HEAD_gitmodules	.gitmodules
+	040000 tree $HEAD_dir	dir
+	160000 commit $HEAD_submodule	submodule
+	100644 blob $HEAD_top_file	top-file.t
+	EOF
+## opt = --full-tree
+test_ls_tree_format_mode_output "--full-tree" "" "-t" <<-EOF
+	100644 blob $HEAD_gitmodules	.gitmodules
+	040000 tree $HEAD_dir	dir
+	160000 commit $HEAD_submodule	submodule
+	100644 blob $HEAD_top_file	top-file.t
+	EOF
+test_ls_tree_format_mode_output "--full-tree" "-d" <<-EOF
+	040000 tree $HEAD_dir	dir
+	160000 commit $HEAD_submodule	submodule
+	EOF
+test_ls_tree_format_mode_output "--full-tree" "-r" <<-EOF
+	100644 blob $HEAD_gitmodules	.gitmodules
+	100644 blob $HEAD_dir_sub_file	dir/sub-file.t
+	160000 commit $HEAD_submodule	submodule
+	100644 blob $HEAD_top_file	top-file.t
+	EOF
+
+test_done
diff --git a/t/t3200-branch.sh b/t/t3200-branch.sh
index e12db59..9723c28 100755
--- a/t/t3200-branch.sh
+++ b/t/t3200-branch.sh
@@ -886,6 +886,41 @@
 	test_must_fail git branch --track my11 foobar
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'simple tracking works when remote branch name matches' '
+	test_when_finished "rm -rf otherserver" &&
+	git init otherserver &&
+	test_commit -C otherserver my_commit 1 &&
+	git -C otherserver branch feature &&
+	test_config branch.autosetupmerge simple &&
+	test_config remote.otherserver.url otherserver &&
+	test_config remote.otherserver.fetch refs/heads/*:refs/remotes/otherserver/* &&
+	git fetch otherserver &&
+	git branch feature otherserver/feature &&
+	test_cmp_config otherserver branch.feature.remote &&
+	test_cmp_config refs/heads/feature branch.feature.merge
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'simple tracking skips when remote branch name does not match' '
+	test_config branch.autosetupmerge simple &&
+	test_config remote.local.url . &&
+	test_config remote.local.fetch refs/heads/*:refs/remotes/local/* &&
+	git fetch local &&
+	git branch my-other local/main &&
+	test_cmp_config "" --default "" branch.my-other.remote &&
+	test_cmp_config "" --default "" branch.my-other.merge
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'simple tracking skips when remote ref is not a branch' '
+	test_config branch.autosetupmerge simple &&
+	test_config remote.localtags.url . &&
+	test_config remote.localtags.fetch refs/tags/*:refs/remotes/localtags/* &&
+	git tag mytag12 main &&
+	git fetch localtags &&
+	git branch mytag12 localtags/mytag12 &&
+	test_cmp_config "" --default "" branch.mytag12.remote &&
+	test_cmp_config "" --default "" branch.mytag12.merge
+'
+
 test_expect_success '--set-upstream-to fails on multiple branches' '
 	echo "fatal: too many arguments to set new upstream" >expect &&
 	test_must_fail git branch --set-upstream-to main a b c 2>err &&
diff --git a/t/t3202-show-branch.sh b/t/t3202-show-branch.sh
index 7a1be73..f2b9199 100755
--- a/t/t3202-show-branch.sh
+++ b/t/t3202-show-branch.sh
@@ -161,4 +161,18 @@
 	test_cmp actual expect
 '
 
+# incompatible options
+while read combo
+do
+	test_expect_success "show-branch $combo (should fail)" '
+		test_must_fail git show-branch $combo 2>error &&
+		grep -e "cannot be used together" -e "usage:" error
+	'
+done <<\EOF
+--all --reflog
+--merge-base --reflog
+--list --merge-base
+--reflog --current
+EOF
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t3206-range-diff.sh b/t/t3206-range-diff.sh
index e30bc48..d12e4e4 100755
--- a/t/t3206-range-diff.sh
+++ b/t/t3206-range-diff.sh
@@ -772,4 +772,55 @@
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'submodule changes are shown irrespective of diff.submodule' '
+	git init sub-repo &&
+	test_commit -C sub-repo sub-first &&
+	sub_oid1=$(git -C sub-repo rev-parse HEAD) &&
+	test_commit -C sub-repo sub-second &&
+	sub_oid2=$(git -C sub-repo rev-parse HEAD) &&
+	test_commit -C sub-repo sub-third &&
+	sub_oid3=$(git -C sub-repo rev-parse HEAD) &&
+
+	git checkout -b main-sub topic &&
+	git submodule add ./sub-repo sub &&
+	git -C sub checkout --detach sub-first &&
+	git commit -m "add sub" sub &&
+	sup_oid1=$(git rev-parse --short HEAD) &&
+	git checkout -b topic-sub &&
+	git -C sub checkout sub-second &&
+	git commit -m "change sub" sub &&
+	sup_oid2=$(git rev-parse --short HEAD) &&
+	git checkout -b modified-sub main-sub &&
+	git -C sub checkout sub-third &&
+	git commit -m "change sub" sub &&
+	sup_oid3=$(git rev-parse --short HEAD) &&
+	sup_oid0=$(test_oid __) &&
+
+	test_config diff.submodule log &&
+	git range-diff topic topic-sub modified-sub >actual &&
+	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
+	1:  $sup_oid1 = 1:  $sup_oid1 add sub
+	2:  $sup_oid2 < -:  $sup_oid0 change sub
+	-:  $sup_oid0 > 2:  $sup_oid3 change sub
+	EOF
+	test_cmp expect actual &&
+	test_config diff.submodule diff &&
+	git range-diff topic topic-sub modified-sub >actual &&
+	git range-diff --creation-factor=100 topic topic-sub modified-sub >actual &&
+	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
+	1:  $sup_oid1 = 1:  $sup_oid1 add sub
+	2:  $sup_oid2 ! 2:  $sup_oid3 change sub
+	    @@ Commit message
+	      ## sub ##
+	     @@
+	     -Subproject commit $sub_oid1
+	    -+Subproject commit $sub_oid2
+	    ++Subproject commit $sub_oid3
+	EOF
+	test_cmp expect actual &&
+	test_config diff.submodule diff &&
+	git range-diff --creation-factor=100 topic topic-sub modified-sub >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t3302-notes-index-expensive.sh b/t/t3302-notes-index-expensive.sh
index bb5fea0..d0c4d38 100755
--- a/t/t3302-notes-index-expensive.sh
+++ b/t/t3302-notes-index-expensive.sh
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@
 GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME=main
 export GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME
 
+TEST_PASSES_SANITIZE_LEAK=true
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
 create_repo () {
diff --git a/t/t3303-notes-subtrees.sh b/t/t3303-notes-subtrees.sh
index eac1937..bc9b791 100755
--- a/t/t3303-notes-subtrees.sh
+++ b/t/t3303-notes-subtrees.sh
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@
 GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME=main
 export GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME
 
+TEST_PASSES_SANITIZE_LEAK=true
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
 number_of_commits=100
diff --git a/t/t3305-notes-fanout.sh b/t/t3305-notes-fanout.sh
index 9976d78..64a9915 100755
--- a/t/t3305-notes-fanout.sh
+++ b/t/t3305-notes-fanout.sh
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 
 test_description='Test that adding/removing many notes triggers automatic fanout restructuring'
 
+TEST_PASSES_SANITIZE_LEAK=true
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
 path_has_fanout() {
diff --git a/t/t3408-rebase-multi-line.sh b/t/t3408-rebase-multi-line.sh
index cde3562..7b4607d 100755
--- a/t/t3408-rebase-multi-line.sh
+++ b/t/t3408-rebase-multi-line.sh
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@
 GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME=main
 export GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME
 
+TEST_PASSES_SANITIZE_LEAK=true
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
 test_expect_success setup '
diff --git a/t/t3416-rebase-onto-threedots.sh b/t/t3416-rebase-onto-threedots.sh
index 3716a42..3e04802 100755
--- a/t/t3416-rebase-onto-threedots.sh
+++ b/t/t3416-rebase-onto-threedots.sh
@@ -129,6 +129,20 @@
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'rebase --keep-base main topic from main' '
+	git checkout main &&
+	git branch -f topic G &&
+
+	git rebase --keep-base main topic &&
+	git rev-parse C >base.expect &&
+	git merge-base main HEAD >base.actual &&
+	test_cmp base.expect base.actual &&
+
+	git rev-parse HEAD~2 >actual &&
+	git rev-parse C^0 >expect &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'rebase --keep-base main from side' '
 	git reset --hard &&
 	git checkout side &&
@@ -153,6 +167,21 @@
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'rebase -i --keep-base main topic from main' '
+	git checkout main &&
+	git branch -f topic G &&
+
+	set_fake_editor &&
+	EXPECT_COUNT=2 git rebase -i --keep-base main topic &&
+	git rev-parse C >base.expect &&
+	git merge-base main HEAD >base.actual &&
+	test_cmp base.expect base.actual &&
+
+	git rev-parse HEAD~2 >actual &&
+	git rev-parse C^0 >expect &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'rebase -i --keep-base main from side' '
 	git reset --hard &&
 	git checkout side &&
diff --git a/t/t3501-revert-cherry-pick.sh b/t/t3501-revert-cherry-pick.sh
index 8617efa..9eb1920 100755
--- a/t/t3501-revert-cherry-pick.sh
+++ b/t/t3501-revert-cherry-pick.sh
@@ -66,8 +66,7 @@
 
 	git checkout rename2 &&
 	git cherry-pick added &&
-	test $(git rev-parse HEAD^) = $(git rev-parse rename2) &&
-	test -f opos &&
+	test_cmp_rev rename2 HEAD^ &&
 	grep "Add extra line at the end" opos &&
 	git reflog -1 | grep cherry-pick
 
@@ -77,9 +76,9 @@
 
 	git checkout rename1 &&
 	git revert added &&
-	test $(git rev-parse HEAD^) = $(git rev-parse rename1) &&
-	test -f spoo &&
-	! grep "Add extra line at the end" spoo &&
+	test_cmp_rev rename1 HEAD^ &&
+	test_path_is_file spoo &&
+	test_cmp_rev initial:oops HEAD:spoo &&
 	git reflog -1 | grep revert
 
 '
diff --git a/t/t3602-rm-sparse-checkout.sh b/t/t3602-rm-sparse-checkout.sh
index 034ec01..08580fd 100755
--- a/t/t3602-rm-sparse-checkout.sh
+++ b/t/t3602-rm-sparse-checkout.sh
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@
 for opt in "" -f --dry-run
 do
 	test_expect_success "rm${opt:+ $opt} does not remove sparse entries" '
-		git sparse-checkout set a &&
+		git sparse-checkout set --no-cone a &&
 		test_must_fail git rm $opt b 2>stderr &&
 		test_cmp b_error_and_hint stderr &&
 		git ls-files --error-unmatch b
@@ -118,7 +118,7 @@
 	test_commit w/f &&
 	test_commit x/y/f &&
 
-	git sparse-checkout set w !/x y/ &&
+	git sparse-checkout set --no-cone w !/x y/ &&
 	git rm w/f.t x/y/f.t 2>stderr &&
 	test_must_be_empty stderr
 '
@@ -128,7 +128,7 @@
 	git sparse-checkout disable &&
 	mkdir -p x/y/z &&
 	test_commit x/y/z/f &&
-	git sparse-checkout set !/x y/ !x/y/z &&
+	git sparse-checkout set --no-cone !/x y/ !x/y/z &&
 
 	git update-index --no-skip-worktree x/y/z/f.t &&
 	test_must_fail git rm x/y/z/f.t 2>stderr &&
diff --git a/t/t3700-add.sh b/t/t3700-add.sh
index b1f90ba..8979c8a 100755
--- a/t/t3700-add.sh
+++ b/t/t3700-add.sh
@@ -8,6 +8,8 @@
 TEST_PASSES_SANITIZE_LEAK=true
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
+. $TEST_DIRECTORY/lib-unique-files.sh
+
 # Test the file mode "$1" of the file "$2" in the index.
 test_mode_in_index () {
 	case "$(git ls-files -s "$2")" in
@@ -34,6 +36,32 @@
     'Test that "git add -- -q" works' \
     'touch -- -q && git add -- -q'
 
+BATCH_CONFIGURATION='-c core.fsync=loose-object -c core.fsyncmethod=batch'
+
+test_expect_success 'git add: core.fsyncmethod=batch' "
+	test_create_unique_files 2 4 files_base_dir1 &&
+	GIT_TEST_FSYNC=1 git $BATCH_CONFIGURATION add -- ./files_base_dir1/ &&
+	git ls-files --stage files_base_dir1/ |
+	test_parse_ls_files_stage_oids >added_files_oids &&
+
+	# We created 2 subdirs with 4 files each (8 files total) above
+	test_line_count = 8 added_files_oids &&
+	git cat-file --batch-check='%(objectname)' <added_files_oids >added_files_actual &&
+	test_cmp added_files_oids added_files_actual
+"
+
+test_expect_success 'git update-index: core.fsyncmethod=batch' "
+	test_create_unique_files 2 4 files_base_dir2 &&
+	find files_base_dir2 ! -type d -print | xargs git $BATCH_CONFIGURATION update-index --add -- &&
+	git ls-files --stage files_base_dir2 |
+	test_parse_ls_files_stage_oids >added_files2_oids &&
+
+	# We created 2 subdirs with 4 files each (8 files total) above
+	test_line_count = 8 added_files2_oids &&
+	git cat-file --batch-check='%(objectname)' <added_files2_oids >added_files2_actual &&
+	test_cmp added_files2_oids added_files2_actual
+"
+
 test_expect_success \
 	'git add: Test that executable bit is not used if core.filemode=0' \
 	'git config core.filemode 0 &&
diff --git a/t/t3705-add-sparse-checkout.sh b/t/t3705-add-sparse-checkout.sh
index 9560904..2bade9e 100755
--- a/t/t3705-add-sparse-checkout.sh
+++ b/t/t3705-add-sparse-checkout.sh
@@ -166,7 +166,7 @@
 test_expect_success 'git add fails outside of sparse-checkout definition' '
 	test_when_finished git sparse-checkout disable &&
 	test_commit a &&
-	git sparse-checkout init &&
+	git sparse-checkout init --no-cone &&
 	git sparse-checkout set a &&
 	echo >>sparse_entry &&
 
@@ -208,7 +208,7 @@
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'add allows sparse entries with --sparse' '
-	git sparse-checkout set a &&
+	git sparse-checkout set --no-cone a &&
 	echo modified >sparse_entry &&
 	test_must_fail git add sparse_entry &&
 	test_sparse_entry_unchanged &&
diff --git a/t/t3903-stash.sh b/t/t3903-stash.sh
index 4abbc8f..20e9488 100755
--- a/t/t3903-stash.sh
+++ b/t/t3903-stash.sh
@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@
 export GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME
 
 . ./test-lib.sh
+. $TEST_DIRECTORY/lib-unique-files.sh
 
 test_expect_success 'usage on cmd and subcommand invalid option' '
 	test_expect_code 129 git stash --invalid-option 2>usage &&
@@ -1410,6 +1411,25 @@
 	git rev-parse --verify refs/stash:A.t
 '
 
+
+BATCH_CONFIGURATION='-c core.fsync=loose-object -c core.fsyncmethod=batch'
+
+test_expect_success 'stash with core.fsyncmethod=batch' "
+	test_create_unique_files 2 4 files_base_dir &&
+	GIT_TEST_FSYNC=1 git $BATCH_CONFIGURATION stash push -u -- ./files_base_dir/ &&
+
+	# The files were untracked, so use the third parent,
+	# which contains the untracked files
+	git ls-tree -r stash^3 -- ./files_base_dir/ |
+	test_parse_ls_tree_oids >stashed_files_oids &&
+
+	# We created 2 dirs with 4 files each (8 files total) above
+	test_line_count = 8 stashed_files_oids &&
+	git cat-file --batch-check='%(objectname)' <stashed_files_oids >stashed_files_actual &&
+	test_cmp stashed_files_oids stashed_files_actual
+"
+
+
 test_expect_success 'git stash succeeds despite directory/file change' '
 	test_create_repo directory_file_switch_v1 &&
 	(
diff --git a/t/t4020-diff-external.sh b/t/t4020-diff-external.sh
index 1219f8b..858a552 100755
--- a/t/t4020-diff-external.sh
+++ b/t/t4020-diff-external.sh
@@ -206,17 +206,17 @@
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'GIT_EXTERNAL_DIFF generates pretty paths' '
+	test_when_finished "git rm -f file.ext" &&
 	touch file.ext &&
 	git add file.ext &&
 	echo with extension > file.ext &&
 
 	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
-	file.ext file $(git rev-parse --verify HEAD:file) 100644 file.ext $(test_oid zero) 100644
+	file.ext
 	EOF
 	GIT_EXTERNAL_DIFF=echo git diff file.ext >out &&
-	cut -d" " -f1,3- <out >actual &&
-	git update-index --force-remove file.ext &&
-	rm file.ext
+	basename $(cut -d" " -f2 <out) >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
 echo "#!$SHELL_PATH" >fake-diff.sh
diff --git a/t/t4021-format-patch-numbered.sh b/t/t4021-format-patch-numbered.sh
index 9be65fd..1219aa2 100755
--- a/t/t4021-format-patch-numbered.sh
+++ b/t/t4021-format-patch-numbered.sh
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@
 
 test_description='Format-patch numbering options'
 
+TEST_PASSES_SANITIZE_LEAK=true
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
 test_expect_success setup '
diff --git a/t/t4027-diff-submodule.sh b/t/t4027-diff-submodule.sh
index 295da98..40164ae 100755
--- a/t/t4027-diff-submodule.sh
+++ b/t/t4027-diff-submodule.sh
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 
 test_description='difference in submodules'
 
+TEST_PASSES_SANITIZE_LEAK=true
 . ./test-lib.sh
 . "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/lib-diff.sh
 
diff --git a/t/t4028-format-patch-mime-headers.sh b/t/t4028-format-patch-mime-headers.sh
index 204ba67..60cb819 100755
--- a/t/t4028-format-patch-mime-headers.sh
+++ b/t/t4028-format-patch-mime-headers.sh
@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
 #!/bin/sh
 
 test_description='format-patch mime headers and extra headers do not conflict'
+
+TEST_PASSES_SANITIZE_LEAK=true
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
 test_expect_success 'create commit with utf-8 body' '
diff --git a/t/t4036-format-patch-signer-mime.sh b/t/t4036-format-patch-signer-mime.sh
index 98d9713..48655bc 100755
--- a/t/t4036-format-patch-signer-mime.sh
+++ b/t/t4036-format-patch-signer-mime.sh
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 
 test_description='format-patch -s should force MIME encoding as needed'
 
+TEST_PASSES_SANITIZE_LEAK=true
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
 test_expect_success setup '
diff --git a/t/t4039-diff-assume-unchanged.sh b/t/t4039-diff-assume-unchanged.sh
index 0eb0314..78090e6 100755
--- a/t/t4039-diff-assume-unchanged.sh
+++ b/t/t4039-diff-assume-unchanged.sh
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 
 test_description='diff with assume-unchanged entries'
 
+TEST_PASSES_SANITIZE_LEAK=true
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
 # external diff has been tested in t4020-diff-external.sh
diff --git a/t/t4055-diff-context.sh b/t/t4055-diff-context.sh
index 741e080..73048d0 100755
--- a/t/t4055-diff-context.sh
+++ b/t/t4055-diff-context.sh
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@
 
 test_description='diff.context configuration'
 
+TEST_PASSES_SANITIZE_LEAK=true
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
 test_expect_success 'setup' '
diff --git a/t/t4066-diff-emit-delay.sh b/t/t4066-diff-emit-delay.sh
index a1de63b..0ecb391 100755
--- a/t/t4066-diff-emit-delay.sh
+++ b/t/t4066-diff-emit-delay.sh
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
 GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME=main
 export GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME
 
+TEST_PASSES_SANITIZE_LEAK=true
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
 # This test covers a weird 3-way interaction between "--cc -p", which will run
diff --git a/t/t4122-apply-symlink-inside.sh b/t/t4122-apply-symlink-inside.sh
index aa52de4..9696537 100755
--- a/t/t4122-apply-symlink-inside.sh
+++ b/t/t4122-apply-symlink-inside.sh
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
 GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME=main
 export GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME
 
+TEST_PASSES_SANITIZE_LEAK=true
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
 test_expect_success setup '
diff --git a/t/t4126-apply-empty.sh b/t/t4126-apply-empty.sh
index 33860d3..ece9fae 100755
--- a/t/t4126-apply-empty.sh
+++ b/t/t4126-apply-empty.sh
@@ -2,7 +2,6 @@
 
 test_description='apply empty'
 
-
 TEST_PASSES_SANITIZE_LEAK=true
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
diff --git a/t/t4128-apply-root.sh b/t/t4128-apply-root.sh
index f6db5a7..ed94c90 100755
--- a/t/t4128-apply-root.sh
+++ b/t/t4128-apply-root.sh
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 
 test_description='apply same filename'
 
+TEST_PASSES_SANITIZE_LEAK=true
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
 test_expect_success 'setup' '
diff --git a/t/t4202-log.sh b/t/t4202-log.sh
index be07407..6e66352 100755
--- a/t/t4202-log.sh
+++ b/t/t4202-log.sh
@@ -1992,10 +1992,13 @@
 	git tag -s -m signed_tag_msg signed_tag_fail &&
 	git checkout plain-fail &&
 	git merge --no-ff -m msg signed_tag_fail &&
-	TMPDIR="$(pwd)/bogus" git log --show-signature -n1 plain-fail >actual &&
-	grep "^merged tag" actual &&
-	grep "^No signature" actual &&
-	! grep "^gpg: Signature made" actual
+	if ! test_have_prereq VALGRIND
+	then
+		TMPDIR="$(pwd)/bogus" git log --show-signature -n1 plain-fail >actual &&
+		grep "^merged tag" actual &&
+		grep "^No signature" actual &&
+		! grep "^gpg: Signature made" actual
+	fi
 '
 
 test_expect_success GPGSM 'log --graph --show-signature for merged tag x509' '
diff --git a/t/t4206-log-follow-harder-copies.sh b/t/t4206-log-follow-harder-copies.sh
index 4871a5d..33ecf82 100755
--- a/t/t4206-log-follow-harder-copies.sh
+++ b/t/t4206-log-follow-harder-copies.sh
@@ -6,6 +6,8 @@
 test_description='Test --follow should always find copies hard in git log.
 
 '
+
+TEST_PASSES_SANITIZE_LEAK=true
 . ./test-lib.sh
 . "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/lib-diff.sh
 
diff --git a/t/t4207-log-decoration-colors.sh b/t/t4207-log-decoration-colors.sh
index b870942..36ac6af 100755
--- a/t/t4207-log-decoration-colors.sh
+++ b/t/t4207-log-decoration-colors.sh
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@
 GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME=main
 export GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME
 
+TEST_PASSES_SANITIZE_LEAK=true
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
 test_expect_success setup '
diff --git a/t/t4212-log-corrupt.sh b/t/t4212-log-corrupt.sh
index 0244888..30a2198 100755
--- a/t/t4212-log-corrupt.sh
+++ b/t/t4212-log-corrupt.sh
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 
 test_description='git log with invalid commit headers'
 
+TEST_PASSES_SANITIZE_LEAK=true
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
 test_expect_success 'setup' '
diff --git a/t/t4217-log-limit.sh b/t/t4217-log-limit.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..6e01e26
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t4217-log-limit.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+
+test_description='git log with filter options limiting the output'
+
+. ./test-lib.sh
+
+test_expect_success 'setup test' '
+	git init &&
+	echo a >file &&
+	git add file &&
+	GIT_COMMITTER_DATE="2021-02-01 00:00" git commit -m init &&
+	echo a >>file &&
+	git add file &&
+	GIT_COMMITTER_DATE="2022-02-01 00:00" git commit -m first &&
+	echo a >>file &&
+	git add file &&
+	GIT_COMMITTER_DATE="2021-03-01 00:00" git commit -m second &&
+	echo a >>file &&
+	git add file &&
+	GIT_COMMITTER_DATE="2022-03-01 00:00" git commit -m third
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'git log --since-as-filter=...' '
+	git log --since-as-filter="2022-01-01" --format=%s >actual &&
+	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+	third
+	first
+	EOF
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'git log --children --since-as-filter=...' '
+	git log --children --since-as-filter="2022-01-01" --format=%s >actual &&
+	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+	third
+	first
+	EOF
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_done
diff --git a/t/t5003-archive-zip.sh b/t/t5003-archive-zip.sh
index d726964..3992d08 100755
--- a/t/t5003-archive-zip.sh
+++ b/t/t5003-archive-zip.sh
@@ -206,6 +206,26 @@
 check_zip with_untracked
 check_added with_untracked untracked untracked
 
+test_expect_success UNZIP 'git archive --format=zip --add-virtual-file' '
+	if test_have_prereq FUNNYNAMES
+	then
+		PATHNAME="pathname with : colon"
+	else
+		PATHNAME="pathname without colon"
+	fi &&
+	git archive --format=zip >with_file_with_content.zip \
+		--add-virtual-file=\""$PATHNAME"\": \
+		--add-virtual-file=hello:world $EMPTY_TREE &&
+	test_when_finished "rm -rf tmp-unpack" &&
+	mkdir tmp-unpack && (
+		cd tmp-unpack &&
+		"$GIT_UNZIP" ../with_file_with_content.zip &&
+		test_path_is_file hello &&
+		test_path_is_file "$PATHNAME" &&
+		test world = $(cat hello)
+	)
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'git archive --format=zip --add-file twice' '
 	echo untracked >untracked &&
 	git archive --format=zip --prefix=one/ --add-file=untracked \
diff --git a/t/t5300-pack-object.sh b/t/t5300-pack-object.sh
index a11d612..f8a0f30 100755
--- a/t/t5300-pack-object.sh
+++ b/t/t5300-pack-object.sh
@@ -161,22 +161,27 @@
 '
 
 check_unpack () {
+	local packname="$1" &&
+	local object_list="$2" &&
+	local git_config="$3" &&
 	test_when_finished "rm -rf git2" &&
-	git init --bare git2 &&
-	git -C git2 unpack-objects -n <"$1".pack &&
-	git -C git2 unpack-objects <"$1".pack &&
-	(cd .git && find objects -type f -print) |
-	while read path
-	do
-		cmp git2/$path .git/$path || {
-			echo $path differs.
-			return 1
-		}
-	done
+	git $git_config init --bare git2 &&
+	(
+		git $git_config -C git2 unpack-objects -n <"$packname".pack &&
+		git $git_config -C git2 unpack-objects <"$packname".pack &&
+		git $git_config -C git2 cat-file --batch-check="%(objectname)"
+	) <"$object_list" >current &&
+	cmp "$object_list" current
 }
 
 test_expect_success 'unpack without delta' '
-	check_unpack test-1-${packname_1}
+	check_unpack test-1-${packname_1} obj-list
+'
+
+BATCH_CONFIGURATION='-c core.fsync=loose-object -c core.fsyncmethod=batch'
+
+test_expect_success 'unpack without delta (core.fsyncmethod=batch)' '
+	check_unpack test-1-${packname_1} obj-list "$BATCH_CONFIGURATION"
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'pack with REF_DELTA' '
@@ -185,7 +190,11 @@
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'unpack with REF_DELTA' '
-	check_unpack test-2-${packname_2}
+	check_unpack test-2-${packname_2} obj-list
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'unpack with REF_DELTA (core.fsyncmethod=batch)' '
+       check_unpack test-2-${packname_2} obj-list "$BATCH_CONFIGURATION"
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'pack with OFS_DELTA' '
@@ -195,7 +204,11 @@
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'unpack with OFS_DELTA' '
-	check_unpack test-3-${packname_3}
+	check_unpack test-3-${packname_3} obj-list
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'unpack with OFS_DELTA (core.fsyncmethod=batch)' '
+       check_unpack test-3-${packname_3} obj-list "$BATCH_CONFIGURATION"
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'compare delta flavors' '
diff --git a/t/t5301-sliding-window.sh b/t/t5301-sliding-window.sh
index 76f9798..3ccaaeb 100755
--- a/t/t5301-sliding-window.sh
+++ b/t/t5301-sliding-window.sh
@@ -4,6 +4,8 @@
 #
 
 test_description='mmap sliding window tests'
+
+TEST_PASSES_SANITIZE_LEAK=true
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
 test_expect_success \
diff --git a/t/t5313-pack-bounds-checks.sh b/t/t5313-pack-bounds-checks.sh
index 535313e..cc4cfaa 100755
--- a/t/t5313-pack-bounds-checks.sh
+++ b/t/t5313-pack-bounds-checks.sh
@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
 #!/bin/sh
 
 test_description='bounds-checking of access to mmapped on-disk file formats'
+
+TEST_PASSES_SANITIZE_LEAK=true
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
 clear_base () {
diff --git a/t/t5316-pack-delta-depth.sh b/t/t5316-pack-delta-depth.sh
index e904500..eb4ef3d 100755
--- a/t/t5316-pack-delta-depth.sh
+++ b/t/t5316-pack-delta-depth.sh
@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
 #!/bin/sh
 
 test_description='pack-objects breaks long cross-pack delta chains'
+
+TEST_PASSES_SANITIZE_LEAK=true
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
 # This mirrors a repeated push setup:
diff --git a/t/t5317-pack-objects-filter-objects.sh b/t/t5317-pack-objects-filter-objects.sh
index 33b740ce..bb633c9 100755
--- a/t/t5317-pack-objects-filter-objects.sh
+++ b/t/t5317-pack-objects-filter-objects.sh
@@ -10,9 +10,6 @@
 # Test blob:none filter.
 
 test_expect_success 'setup r1' '
-	echo "{print \$1}" >print_1.awk &&
-	echo "{print \$2}" >print_2.awk &&
-
 	git init r1 &&
 	for n in 1 2 3 4 5
 	do
@@ -22,10 +19,13 @@
 	done
 '
 
+parse_verify_pack_blob_oid () {
+	awk '{print $1}' -
+}
+
 test_expect_success 'verify blob count in normal packfile' '
-	git -C r1 ls-files -s file.1 file.2 file.3 file.4 file.5 \
-		>ls_files_result &&
-	awk -f print_2.awk ls_files_result |
+	git -C r1 ls-files -s file.1 file.2 file.3 file.4 file.5 |
+	test_parse_ls_files_stage_oids |
 	sort >expected &&
 
 	git -C r1 pack-objects --revs --stdout >all.pack <<-EOF &&
@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@
 
 	git -C r1 verify-pack -v ../all.pack >verify_result &&
 	grep blob verify_result |
-	awk -f print_1.awk |
+	parse_verify_pack_blob_oid |
 	sort >observed &&
 
 	test_cmp expected observed
@@ -54,12 +54,12 @@
 test_expect_success 'verify normal and blob:none packfiles have same commits/trees' '
 	git -C r1 verify-pack -v ../all.pack >verify_result &&
 	grep -E "commit|tree" verify_result |
-	awk -f print_1.awk |
+	parse_verify_pack_blob_oid |
 	sort >expected &&
 
 	git -C r1 verify-pack -v ../filter.pack >verify_result &&
 	grep -E "commit|tree" verify_result |
-	awk -f print_1.awk |
+	parse_verify_pack_blob_oid |
 	sort >observed &&
 
 	test_cmp expected observed
@@ -123,8 +123,8 @@
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'verify blob count in normal packfile' '
-	git -C r2 ls-files -s large.1000 large.10000 >ls_files_result &&
-	awk -f print_2.awk ls_files_result |
+	git -C r2 ls-files -s large.1000 large.10000 |
+	test_parse_ls_files_stage_oids |
 	sort >expected &&
 
 	git -C r2 pack-objects --revs --stdout >all.pack <<-EOF &&
@@ -134,7 +134,7 @@
 
 	git -C r2 verify-pack -v ../all.pack >verify_result &&
 	grep blob verify_result |
-	awk -f print_1.awk |
+	parse_verify_pack_blob_oid |
 	sort >observed &&
 
 	test_cmp expected observed
@@ -161,8 +161,8 @@
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'verify blob:limit=1001' '
-	git -C r2 ls-files -s large.1000 >ls_files_result &&
-	awk -f print_2.awk ls_files_result |
+	git -C r2 ls-files -s large.1000 |
+	test_parse_ls_files_stage_oids |
 	sort >expected &&
 
 	git -C r2 pack-objects --revs --stdout --filter=blob:limit=1001 >filter.pack <<-EOF &&
@@ -172,15 +172,15 @@
 
 	git -C r2 verify-pack -v ../filter.pack >verify_result &&
 	grep blob verify_result |
-	awk -f print_1.awk |
+	parse_verify_pack_blob_oid |
 	sort >observed &&
 
 	test_cmp expected observed
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'verify blob:limit=10001' '
-	git -C r2 ls-files -s large.1000 large.10000 >ls_files_result &&
-	awk -f print_2.awk ls_files_result |
+	git -C r2 ls-files -s large.1000 large.10000 |
+	test_parse_ls_files_stage_oids |
 	sort >expected &&
 
 	git -C r2 pack-objects --revs --stdout --filter=blob:limit=10001 >filter.pack <<-EOF &&
@@ -190,15 +190,15 @@
 
 	git -C r2 verify-pack -v ../filter.pack >verify_result &&
 	grep blob verify_result |
-	awk -f print_1.awk |
+	parse_verify_pack_blob_oid |
 	sort >observed &&
 
 	test_cmp expected observed
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'verify blob:limit=1k' '
-	git -C r2 ls-files -s large.1000 >ls_files_result &&
-	awk -f print_2.awk ls_files_result |
+	git -C r2 ls-files -s large.1000 |
+	test_parse_ls_files_stage_oids |
 	sort >expected &&
 
 	git -C r2 pack-objects --revs --stdout --filter=blob:limit=1k >filter.pack <<-EOF &&
@@ -208,15 +208,15 @@
 
 	git -C r2 verify-pack -v ../filter.pack >verify_result &&
 	grep blob verify_result |
-	awk -f print_1.awk |
+	parse_verify_pack_blob_oid |
 	sort >observed &&
 
 	test_cmp expected observed
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'verify explicitly specifying oversized blob in input' '
-	git -C r2 ls-files -s large.1000 large.10000 >ls_files_result &&
-	awk -f print_2.awk ls_files_result |
+	git -C r2 ls-files -s large.1000 large.10000 |
+	test_parse_ls_files_stage_oids |
 	sort >expected &&
 
 	echo HEAD >objects &&
@@ -226,15 +226,15 @@
 
 	git -C r2 verify-pack -v ../filter.pack >verify_result &&
 	grep blob verify_result |
-	awk -f print_1.awk |
+	parse_verify_pack_blob_oid |
 	sort >observed &&
 
 	test_cmp expected observed
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'verify blob:limit=1m' '
-	git -C r2 ls-files -s large.1000 large.10000 >ls_files_result &&
-	awk -f print_2.awk ls_files_result |
+	git -C r2 ls-files -s large.1000 large.10000 |
+	test_parse_ls_files_stage_oids |
 	sort >expected &&
 
 	git -C r2 pack-objects --revs --stdout --filter=blob:limit=1m >filter.pack <<-EOF &&
@@ -244,7 +244,7 @@
 
 	git -C r2 verify-pack -v ../filter.pack >verify_result &&
 	grep blob verify_result |
-	awk -f print_1.awk |
+	parse_verify_pack_blob_oid |
 	sort >observed &&
 
 	test_cmp expected observed
@@ -253,12 +253,12 @@
 test_expect_success 'verify normal and blob:limit packfiles have same commits/trees' '
 	git -C r2 verify-pack -v ../all.pack >verify_result &&
 	grep -E "commit|tree" verify_result |
-	awk -f print_1.awk |
+	parse_verify_pack_blob_oid |
 	sort >expected &&
 
 	git -C r2 verify-pack -v ../filter.pack >verify_result &&
 	grep -E "commit|tree" verify_result |
-	awk -f print_1.awk |
+	parse_verify_pack_blob_oid |
 	sort >observed &&
 
 	test_cmp expected observed
@@ -289,9 +289,8 @@
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'verify blob count in normal packfile' '
-	git -C r3 ls-files -s sparse1 sparse2 dir1/sparse1 dir1/sparse2 \
-		>ls_files_result &&
-	awk -f print_2.awk ls_files_result |
+	git -C r3 ls-files -s sparse1 sparse2 dir1/sparse1 dir1/sparse2 |
+	test_parse_ls_files_stage_oids |
 	sort >expected &&
 
 	git -C r3 pack-objects --revs --stdout >all.pack <<-EOF &&
@@ -301,7 +300,7 @@
 
 	git -C r3 verify-pack -v ../all.pack >verify_result &&
 	grep blob verify_result |
-	awk -f print_1.awk |
+	parse_verify_pack_blob_oid |
 	sort >observed &&
 
 	test_cmp expected observed
@@ -342,9 +341,8 @@
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'verify blob count in normal packfile' '
-	git -C r4 ls-files -s pattern sparse1 sparse2 dir1/sparse1 dir1/sparse2 \
-		>ls_files_result &&
-	awk -f print_2.awk ls_files_result |
+	git -C r4 ls-files -s pattern sparse1 sparse2 dir1/sparse1 dir1/sparse2 |
+	test_parse_ls_files_stage_oids |
 	sort >expected &&
 
 	git -C r4 pack-objects --revs --stdout >all.pack <<-EOF &&
@@ -354,19 +352,19 @@
 
 	git -C r4 verify-pack -v ../all.pack >verify_result &&
 	grep blob verify_result |
-	awk -f print_1.awk |
+	parse_verify_pack_blob_oid |
 	sort >observed &&
 
 	test_cmp expected observed
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'verify sparse:oid=OID' '
-	git -C r4 ls-files -s dir1/sparse1 dir1/sparse2 >ls_files_result &&
-	awk -f print_2.awk ls_files_result |
+	git -C r4 ls-files -s dir1/sparse1 dir1/sparse2 |
+	test_parse_ls_files_stage_oids |
 	sort >expected &&
 
 	git -C r4 ls-files -s pattern >staged &&
-	oid=$(awk -f print_2.awk staged) &&
+	oid=$(test_parse_ls_files_stage_oids <staged) &&
 	git -C r4 pack-objects --revs --stdout --filter=sparse:oid=$oid >filter.pack <<-EOF &&
 	HEAD
 	EOF
@@ -374,15 +372,15 @@
 
 	git -C r4 verify-pack -v ../filter.pack >verify_result &&
 	grep blob verify_result |
-	awk -f print_1.awk |
+	parse_verify_pack_blob_oid |
 	sort >observed &&
 
 	test_cmp expected observed
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'verify sparse:oid=oid-ish' '
-	git -C r4 ls-files -s dir1/sparse1 dir1/sparse2 >ls_files_result &&
-	awk -f print_2.awk ls_files_result |
+	git -C r4 ls-files -s dir1/sparse1 dir1/sparse2 |
+	test_parse_ls_files_stage_oids |
 	sort >expected &&
 
 	git -C r4 pack-objects --revs --stdout --filter=sparse:oid=main:pattern >filter.pack <<-EOF &&
@@ -392,7 +390,7 @@
 
 	git -C r4 verify-pack -v ../filter.pack >verify_result &&
 	grep blob verify_result |
-	awk -f print_1.awk |
+	parse_verify_pack_blob_oid |
 	sort >observed &&
 
 	test_cmp expected observed
@@ -402,9 +400,8 @@
 # This models previously omitted objects that we did not receive.
 
 test_expect_success 'setup r1 - delete loose blobs' '
-	git -C r1 ls-files -s file.1 file.2 file.3 file.4 file.5 \
-		>ls_files_result &&
-	awk -f print_2.awk ls_files_result |
+	git -C r1 ls-files -s file.1 file.2 file.3 file.4 file.5 |
+	test_parse_ls_files_stage_oids |
 	sort >expected &&
 
 	for id in `cat expected | sed "s|..|&/|"`
diff --git a/t/t5320-delta-islands.sh b/t/t5320-delta-islands.sh
index fea92a5..124d476 100755
--- a/t/t5320-delta-islands.sh
+++ b/t/t5320-delta-islands.sh
@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
 #!/bin/sh
 
 test_description='exercise delta islands'
+
+TEST_PASSES_SANITIZE_LEAK=true
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
 # returns true iff $1 is a delta based on $2
diff --git a/t/t5322-pack-objects-sparse.sh b/t/t5322-pack-objects-sparse.sh
index d39958c..770695c 100755
--- a/t/t5322-pack-objects-sparse.sh
+++ b/t/t5322-pack-objects-sparse.sh
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
 GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME=main
 export GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME
 
+TEST_PASSES_SANITIZE_LEAK=true
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
 test_expect_success 'setup repo' '
diff --git a/t/t5329-pack-objects-cruft.sh b/t/t5329-pack-objects-cruft.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..b481224
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t5329-pack-objects-cruft.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,739 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+
+test_description='cruft pack related pack-objects tests'
+. ./test-lib.sh
+
+objdir=.git/objects
+packdir=$objdir/pack
+
+basic_cruft_pack_tests () {
+	expire="$1"
+
+	test_expect_success "unreachable loose objects are packed (expire $expire)" '
+		git init repo &&
+		test_when_finished "rm -fr repo" &&
+		(
+			cd repo &&
+
+			test_commit base &&
+			git repack -Ad &&
+			test_commit loose &&
+
+			test-tool chmtime +2000 "$objdir/$(test_oid_to_path \
+				$(git rev-parse loose:loose.t))" &&
+			test-tool chmtime +1000 "$objdir/$(test_oid_to_path \
+				$(git rev-parse loose^{tree}))" &&
+
+			(
+				git rev-list --objects --no-object-names base..loose |
+				while read oid
+				do
+					path="$objdir/$(test_oid_to_path "$oid")" &&
+					printf "%s %d\n" "$oid" "$(test-tool chmtime --get "$path")"
+				done |
+				sort -k1
+			) >expect &&
+
+			keep="$(basename "$(ls $packdir/pack-*.pack)")" &&
+			cruft="$(echo $keep | git pack-objects --cruft \
+				--cruft-expiration="$expire" $packdir/pack)" &&
+			test-tool pack-mtimes "pack-$cruft.mtimes" >actual &&
+
+			test_cmp expect actual
+		)
+	'
+
+	test_expect_success "unreachable packed objects are packed (expire $expire)" '
+		git init repo &&
+		test_when_finished "rm -fr repo" &&
+		(
+			cd repo &&
+
+			test_commit packed &&
+			git repack -Ad &&
+			test_commit other &&
+
+			git rev-list --objects --no-object-names packed.. >objects &&
+			keep="$(basename "$(ls $packdir/pack-*.pack)")" &&
+			other="$(git pack-objects --delta-base-offset \
+				$packdir/pack <objects)" &&
+			git prune-packed &&
+
+			test-tool chmtime --get -100 "$packdir/pack-$other.pack" >expect &&
+
+			cruft="$(git pack-objects --cruft --cruft-expiration="$expire" $packdir/pack <<-EOF
+			$keep
+			-pack-$other.pack
+			EOF
+			)" &&
+			test-tool pack-mtimes "pack-$cruft.mtimes" >actual.raw &&
+
+			cut -d" " -f2 <actual.raw | sort -u >actual &&
+
+			test_cmp expect actual
+		)
+	'
+
+	test_expect_success "unreachable cruft objects are repacked (expire $expire)" '
+		git init repo &&
+		test_when_finished "rm -fr repo" &&
+		(
+			cd repo &&
+
+			test_commit packed &&
+			git repack -Ad &&
+			test_commit other &&
+
+			git rev-list --objects --no-object-names packed.. >objects &&
+			keep="$(basename "$(ls $packdir/pack-*.pack)")" &&
+
+			cruft_a="$(echo $keep | git pack-objects --cruft --cruft-expiration="$expire" $packdir/pack)" &&
+			git prune-packed &&
+			cruft_b="$(git pack-objects --cruft --cruft-expiration="$expire" $packdir/pack <<-EOF
+			$keep
+			-pack-$cruft_a.pack
+			EOF
+			)" &&
+
+			test-tool pack-mtimes "pack-$cruft_a.mtimes" >expect.raw &&
+			test-tool pack-mtimes "pack-$cruft_b.mtimes" >actual.raw &&
+
+			sort <expect.raw >expect &&
+			sort <actual.raw >actual &&
+
+			test_cmp expect actual
+		)
+	'
+
+	test_expect_success "multiple cruft packs (expire $expire)" '
+		git init repo &&
+		test_when_finished "rm -fr repo" &&
+		(
+			cd repo &&
+
+			test_commit reachable &&
+			git repack -Ad &&
+			keep="$(basename "$(ls $packdir/pack-*.pack)")" &&
+
+			test_commit cruft &&
+			loose="$objdir/$(test_oid_to_path $(git rev-parse cruft))" &&
+
+			# generate three copies of the cruft object in different
+			# cruft packs, each with a unique mtime:
+			#   - one expired (1000 seconds ago)
+			#   - two non-expired (one 1000 seconds in the future,
+			#     one 1500 seconds in the future)
+			test-tool chmtime =-1000 "$loose" &&
+			git pack-objects --cruft $packdir/pack-A <<-EOF &&
+			$keep
+			EOF
+			test-tool chmtime =+1000 "$loose" &&
+			git pack-objects --cruft $packdir/pack-B <<-EOF &&
+			$keep
+			-$(basename $(ls $packdir/pack-A-*.pack))
+			EOF
+			test-tool chmtime =+1500 "$loose" &&
+			git pack-objects --cruft $packdir/pack-C <<-EOF &&
+			$keep
+			-$(basename $(ls $packdir/pack-A-*.pack))
+			-$(basename $(ls $packdir/pack-B-*.pack))
+			EOF
+
+			# ensure the resulting cruft pack takes the most recent
+			# mtime among all copies
+			cruft="$(git pack-objects --cruft \
+				--cruft-expiration="$expire" \
+				$packdir/pack <<-EOF
+			$keep
+			-$(basename $(ls $packdir/pack-A-*.pack))
+			-$(basename $(ls $packdir/pack-B-*.pack))
+			-$(basename $(ls $packdir/pack-C-*.pack))
+			EOF
+			)" &&
+
+			test-tool pack-mtimes "$(basename $(ls $packdir/pack-C-*.mtimes))" >expect.raw &&
+			test-tool pack-mtimes "pack-$cruft.mtimes" >actual.raw &&
+
+			sort expect.raw >expect &&
+			sort actual.raw >actual &&
+			test_cmp expect actual
+		)
+	'
+
+	test_expect_success "cruft packs tolerate missing trees (expire $expire)" '
+		git init repo &&
+		test_when_finished "rm -fr repo" &&
+		(
+			cd repo &&
+
+			test_commit reachable &&
+			test_commit cruft &&
+
+			tree="$(git rev-parse cruft^{tree})" &&
+
+			git reset --hard reachable &&
+			git tag -d cruft &&
+			git reflog expire --all --expire=all &&
+
+			# remove the unreachable tree, but leave the commit
+			# which has it as its root tree intact
+			rm -fr "$objdir/$(test_oid_to_path "$tree")" &&
+
+			git repack -Ad &&
+			basename $(ls $packdir/pack-*.pack) >in &&
+			git pack-objects --cruft --cruft-expiration="$expire" \
+				$packdir/pack <in
+		)
+	'
+
+	test_expect_success "cruft packs tolerate missing blobs (expire $expire)" '
+		git init repo &&
+		test_when_finished "rm -fr repo" &&
+		(
+			cd repo &&
+
+			test_commit reachable &&
+			test_commit cruft &&
+
+			blob="$(git rev-parse cruft:cruft.t)" &&
+
+			git reset --hard reachable &&
+			git tag -d cruft &&
+			git reflog expire --all --expire=all &&
+
+			# remove the unreachable blob, but leave the commit (and
+			# the root tree of that commit) intact
+			rm -fr "$objdir/$(test_oid_to_path "$blob")" &&
+
+			git repack -Ad &&
+			basename $(ls $packdir/pack-*.pack) >in &&
+			git pack-objects --cruft --cruft-expiration="$expire" \
+				$packdir/pack <in
+		)
+	'
+}
+
+basic_cruft_pack_tests never
+basic_cruft_pack_tests 2.weeks.ago
+
+test_expect_success 'cruft tags rescue tagged objects' '
+	git init repo &&
+	test_when_finished "rm -fr repo" &&
+	(
+		cd repo &&
+
+		test_commit packed &&
+		git repack -Ad &&
+
+		test_commit tagged &&
+		git tag -a annotated -m tag &&
+
+		git rev-list --objects --no-object-names packed.. >objects &&
+		while read oid
+		do
+			test-tool chmtime -1000 \
+				"$objdir/$(test_oid_to_path $oid)"
+		done <objects &&
+
+		test-tool chmtime -500 \
+			"$objdir/$(test_oid_to_path $(git rev-parse annotated))" &&
+
+		keep="$(basename "$(ls $packdir/pack-*.pack)")" &&
+		cruft="$(echo $keep | git pack-objects --cruft \
+			--cruft-expiration=750.seconds.ago \
+			$packdir/pack)" &&
+		test-tool pack-mtimes "pack-$cruft.mtimes" >actual.raw &&
+		cut -f1 -d" " <actual.raw | sort >actual &&
+
+		(
+			cat objects &&
+			git rev-parse annotated
+		) >expect.raw &&
+		sort <expect.raw >expect &&
+
+		test_cmp expect actual &&
+		cat actual
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'cruft commits rescue parents, trees' '
+	git init repo &&
+	test_when_finished "rm -fr repo" &&
+	(
+		cd repo &&
+
+		test_commit packed &&
+		git repack -Ad &&
+
+		test_commit old &&
+		test_commit new &&
+
+		git rev-list --objects --no-object-names packed..new >objects &&
+		while read object
+		do
+			test-tool chmtime -1000 \
+				"$objdir/$(test_oid_to_path $object)"
+		done <objects &&
+		test-tool chmtime +500 "$objdir/$(test_oid_to_path \
+			$(git rev-parse HEAD))" &&
+
+		keep="$(basename "$(ls $packdir/pack-*.pack)")" &&
+		cruft="$(echo $keep | git pack-objects --cruft \
+			--cruft-expiration=750.seconds.ago \
+			$packdir/pack)" &&
+		test-tool pack-mtimes "pack-$cruft.mtimes" >actual.raw &&
+
+		cut -d" " -f1 <actual.raw | sort >actual &&
+		sort <objects >expect &&
+
+		test_cmp expect actual
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'cruft trees rescue sub-trees, blobs' '
+	git init repo &&
+	test_when_finished "rm -fr repo" &&
+	(
+		cd repo &&
+
+		test_commit packed &&
+		git repack -Ad &&
+
+		mkdir -p dir/sub &&
+		echo foo >foo &&
+		echo bar >dir/bar &&
+		echo baz >dir/sub/baz &&
+
+		test_tick &&
+		git add . &&
+		git commit -m "pruned" &&
+
+		test-tool chmtime -1000 "$objdir/$(test_oid_to_path $(git rev-parse HEAD))" &&
+		test-tool chmtime -1000 "$objdir/$(test_oid_to_path $(git rev-parse HEAD^{tree}))" &&
+		test-tool chmtime -1000 "$objdir/$(test_oid_to_path $(git rev-parse HEAD:foo))" &&
+		test-tool chmtime  -500 "$objdir/$(test_oid_to_path $(git rev-parse HEAD:dir))" &&
+		test-tool chmtime -1000 "$objdir/$(test_oid_to_path $(git rev-parse HEAD:dir/bar))" &&
+		test-tool chmtime -1000 "$objdir/$(test_oid_to_path $(git rev-parse HEAD:dir/sub))" &&
+		test-tool chmtime -1000 "$objdir/$(test_oid_to_path $(git rev-parse HEAD:dir/sub/baz))" &&
+
+		keep="$(basename "$(ls $packdir/pack-*.pack)")" &&
+		cruft="$(echo $keep | git pack-objects --cruft \
+			--cruft-expiration=750.seconds.ago \
+			$packdir/pack)" &&
+		test-tool pack-mtimes "pack-$cruft.mtimes" >actual.raw &&
+		cut -f1 -d" " <actual.raw | sort >actual &&
+
+		git rev-parse HEAD:dir HEAD:dir/bar HEAD:dir/sub HEAD:dir/sub/baz >expect.raw &&
+		sort <expect.raw >expect &&
+
+		test_cmp expect actual
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'expired objects are pruned' '
+	git init repo &&
+	test_when_finished "rm -fr repo" &&
+	(
+		cd repo &&
+
+		test_commit packed &&
+		git repack -Ad &&
+
+		test_commit pruned &&
+
+		git rev-list --objects --no-object-names packed..pruned >objects &&
+		while read object
+		do
+			test-tool chmtime -1000 \
+				"$objdir/$(test_oid_to_path $object)"
+		done <objects &&
+
+		keep="$(basename "$(ls $packdir/pack-*.pack)")" &&
+		cruft="$(echo $keep | git pack-objects --cruft \
+			--cruft-expiration=750.seconds.ago \
+			$packdir/pack)" &&
+
+		test-tool pack-mtimes "pack-$cruft.mtimes" >actual &&
+		test_must_be_empty actual
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'repack --cruft generates a cruft pack' '
+	git init repo &&
+	test_when_finished "rm -fr repo" &&
+	(
+		cd repo &&
+
+		test_commit reachable &&
+		git branch -M main &&
+		git checkout --orphan other &&
+		test_commit unreachable &&
+
+		git checkout main &&
+		git branch -D other &&
+		git tag -d unreachable &&
+		# objects are not cruft if they are contained in the reflogs
+		git reflog expire --all --expire=all &&
+
+		git rev-list --objects --all --no-object-names >reachable.raw &&
+		git cat-file --batch-all-objects --batch-check="%(objectname)" >objects &&
+		sort <reachable.raw >reachable &&
+		comm -13 reachable objects >unreachable &&
+
+		git repack --cruft -d &&
+
+		cruft=$(basename $(ls $packdir/pack-*.mtimes) .mtimes) &&
+		pack=$(basename $(ls $packdir/pack-*.pack | grep -v $cruft) .pack) &&
+
+		git show-index <$packdir/$pack.idx >actual.raw &&
+		cut -f2 -d" " actual.raw | sort >actual &&
+		test_cmp reachable actual &&
+
+		git show-index <$packdir/$cruft.idx >actual.raw &&
+		cut -f2 -d" " actual.raw | sort >actual &&
+		test_cmp unreachable actual
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'loose objects mtimes upsert others' '
+	git init repo &&
+	test_when_finished "rm -fr repo" &&
+	(
+		cd repo &&
+
+		test_commit reachable &&
+		git repack -Ad &&
+		git branch -M main &&
+
+		git checkout --orphan other &&
+		test_commit cruft &&
+		# incremental repack, leaving existing objects loose (so
+		# they can be "freshened")
+		git repack &&
+
+		tip="$(git rev-parse cruft)" &&
+		path="$objdir/$(test_oid_to_path "$tip")" &&
+		test-tool chmtime --get +1000 "$path" >expect &&
+
+		git checkout main &&
+		git branch -D other &&
+		git tag -d cruft &&
+		git reflog expire --all --expire=all &&
+
+		git repack --cruft -d &&
+
+		mtimes="$(basename $(ls $packdir/pack-*.mtimes))" &&
+		test-tool pack-mtimes "$mtimes" >actual.raw &&
+		grep "$tip" actual.raw | cut -d" " -f2 >actual &&
+		test_cmp expect actual
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'expiring cruft objects with git gc' '
+	git init repo &&
+	test_when_finished "rm -fr repo" &&
+	(
+		cd repo &&
+
+		test_commit reachable &&
+		git branch -M main &&
+		git checkout --orphan other &&
+		test_commit unreachable &&
+
+		git checkout main &&
+		git branch -D other &&
+		git tag -d unreachable &&
+		# objects are not cruft if they are contained in the reflogs
+		git reflog expire --all --expire=all &&
+
+		git rev-list --objects --all --no-object-names >reachable.raw &&
+		git cat-file --batch-all-objects --batch-check="%(objectname)" >objects &&
+		sort <reachable.raw >reachable &&
+		comm -13 reachable objects >unreachable &&
+
+		git repack --cruft -d &&
+
+		mtimes=$(ls .git/objects/pack/pack-*.mtimes) &&
+		test_path_is_file $mtimes &&
+
+		git gc --cruft --prune=now &&
+
+		git cat-file --batch-all-objects --batch-check="%(objectname)" >objects &&
+
+		comm -23 unreachable objects >removed &&
+		test_cmp unreachable removed &&
+		test_path_is_missing $mtimes
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'cruft packs are not included in geometric repack' '
+	git init repo &&
+	test_when_finished "rm -fr repo" &&
+	(
+		cd repo &&
+
+		test_commit reachable &&
+		git repack -Ad &&
+		git branch -M main &&
+
+		git checkout --orphan other &&
+		test_commit cruft &&
+		git repack -d &&
+
+		git checkout main &&
+		git branch -D other &&
+		git tag -d cruft &&
+		git reflog expire --all --expire=all &&
+
+		git repack --cruft &&
+
+		find $packdir -type f | sort >before &&
+		git repack --geometric=2 -d &&
+		find $packdir -type f | sort >after &&
+
+		test_cmp before after
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'repack --geometric collects once-cruft objects' '
+	git init repo &&
+	test_when_finished "rm -fr repo" &&
+	(
+		cd repo &&
+
+		test_commit reachable &&
+		git repack -Ad &&
+		git branch -M main &&
+
+		git checkout --orphan other &&
+		git rm -rf . &&
+		test_commit --no-tag cruft &&
+		cruft="$(git rev-parse HEAD)" &&
+
+		git checkout main &&
+		git branch -D other &&
+		git reflog expire --all --expire=all &&
+
+		# Pack the objects created in the previous step into a cruft
+		# pack. Intentionally leave loose copies of those objects
+		# around so we can pick them up in a subsequent --geometric
+		# reapack.
+		git repack --cruft &&
+
+		# Now make those objects reachable, and ensure that they are
+		# packed into the new pack created via a --geometric repack.
+		git update-ref refs/heads/other $cruft &&
+
+		# Without this object, the set of unpacked objects is exactly
+		# the set of objects already in the cruft pack. Tweak that set
+		# to ensure we do not overwrite the cruft pack entirely.
+		test_commit reachable2 &&
+
+		find $packdir -name "pack-*.idx" | sort >before &&
+		git repack --geometric=2 -d &&
+		find $packdir -name "pack-*.idx" | sort >after &&
+
+		{
+			git rev-list --objects --no-object-names $cruft &&
+			git rev-list --objects --no-object-names reachable..reachable2
+		} >want.raw &&
+		sort want.raw >want &&
+
+		pack=$(comm -13 before after) &&
+		git show-index <$pack >objects.raw &&
+
+		cut -d" " -f2 objects.raw | sort >got &&
+
+		test_cmp want got
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'cruft repack with no reachable objects' '
+	git init repo &&
+	test_when_finished "rm -fr repo" &&
+	(
+		cd repo &&
+
+		test_commit base &&
+		git repack -ad &&
+
+		base="$(git rev-parse base)" &&
+
+		git for-each-ref --format="delete %(refname)" >in &&
+		git update-ref --stdin <in &&
+		git reflog expire --all --expire=all &&
+		rm -fr .git/index &&
+
+		git repack --cruft -d &&
+
+		git cat-file -t $base
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'cruft repack ignores --max-pack-size' '
+	git init max-pack-size &&
+	(
+		cd max-pack-size &&
+		test_commit base &&
+		# two cruft objects which exceed the maximum pack size
+		test-tool genrandom foo 1048576 | git hash-object --stdin -w &&
+		test-tool genrandom bar 1048576 | git hash-object --stdin -w &&
+		git repack --cruft --max-pack-size=1M &&
+		find $packdir -name "*.mtimes" >cruft &&
+		test_line_count = 1 cruft &&
+		test-tool pack-mtimes "$(basename "$(cat cruft)")" >objects &&
+		test_line_count = 2 objects
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'cruft repack ignores pack.packSizeLimit' '
+	(
+		cd max-pack-size &&
+		# repack everything back together to remove the existing cruft
+		# pack (but to keep its objects)
+		git repack -adk &&
+		git -c pack.packSizeLimit=1M repack --cruft &&
+		# ensure the same post condition is met when --max-pack-size
+		# would otherwise be inferred from the configuration
+		find $packdir -name "*.mtimes" >cruft &&
+		test_line_count = 1 cruft &&
+		test-tool pack-mtimes "$(basename "$(cat cruft)")" >objects &&
+		test_line_count = 2 objects
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'cruft repack respects repack.cruftWindow' '
+	git init repo &&
+	test_when_finished "rm -fr repo" &&
+	(
+		cd repo &&
+
+		test_commit base &&
+
+		GIT_TRACE2_EVENT=$(pwd)/event.trace \
+		git -c pack.window=1 -c repack.cruftWindow=2 repack \
+		       --cruft --window=3 &&
+
+		grep "pack-objects.*--window=2.*--cruft" event.trace
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'cruft repack respects --window by default' '
+	git init repo &&
+	test_when_finished "rm -fr repo" &&
+	(
+		cd repo &&
+
+		test_commit base &&
+
+		GIT_TRACE2_EVENT=$(pwd)/event.trace \
+		git -c pack.window=2 repack --cruft --window=3 &&
+
+		grep "pack-objects.*--window=3.*--cruft" event.trace
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'cruft repack respects --quiet' '
+	git init repo &&
+	test_when_finished "rm -fr repo" &&
+	(
+		cd repo &&
+
+		test_commit base &&
+		GIT_PROGRESS_DELAY=0 git repack --cruft --quiet 2>err &&
+		test_must_be_empty err
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'cruft --local drops unreachable objects' '
+	git init alternate &&
+	git init repo &&
+	test_when_finished "rm -fr alternate repo" &&
+
+	test_commit -C alternate base &&
+	# Pack all objects in alterate so that the cruft repack in "repo" sees
+	# the object it dropped due to `--local` as packed. Otherwise this
+	# object would not appear packed anywhere (since it is not packed in
+	# alternate and likewise not part of the cruft pack in the other repo
+	# because of `--local`).
+	git -C alternate repack -ad &&
+
+	(
+		cd repo &&
+
+		object="$(git -C ../alternate rev-parse HEAD:base.t)" &&
+		git -C ../alternate cat-file -p $object >contents &&
+
+		# Write some reachable objects and two unreachable ones: one
+		# that the alternate has and another that is unique.
+		test_commit other &&
+		git hash-object -w -t blob contents &&
+		cruft="$(echo cruft | git hash-object -w -t blob --stdin)" &&
+
+		( cd ../alternate/.git/objects && pwd ) \
+		       >.git/objects/info/alternates &&
+
+		test_path_is_file $objdir/$(test_oid_to_path $cruft) &&
+		test_path_is_file $objdir/$(test_oid_to_path $object) &&
+
+		git repack -d --cruft --local &&
+
+		test-tool pack-mtimes "$(basename $(ls $packdir/pack-*.mtimes))" \
+		       >objects &&
+		! grep $object objects &&
+		grep $cruft objects
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'MIDX bitmaps tolerate reachable cruft objects' '
+	git init repo &&
+	test_when_finished "rm -fr repo" &&
+	(
+		cd repo &&
+
+		test_commit reachable &&
+		test_commit cruft &&
+		unreachable="$(git rev-parse cruft)" &&
+
+		git reset --hard $unreachable^ &&
+		git tag -d cruft &&
+		git reflog expire --all --expire=all &&
+
+		git repack --cruft -d &&
+
+		# resurrect the unreachable object via a new commit. the
+		# new commit will get selected for a bitmap, but be
+		# missing one of its parents from the selected packs.
+		git reset --hard $unreachable &&
+		test_commit resurrect &&
+
+		git repack --write-midx --write-bitmap-index --geometric=2 -d
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'cruft objects are freshend via loose' '
+	git init repo &&
+	test_when_finished "rm -fr repo" &&
+	(
+		cd repo &&
+
+		echo "cruft" >contents &&
+		blob="$(git hash-object -w -t blob contents)" &&
+		loose="$objdir/$(test_oid_to_path $blob)" &&
+
+		test_commit base &&
+
+		git repack --cruft -d &&
+
+		test_path_is_missing "$loose" &&
+		test-tool pack-mtimes "$(basename "$(ls $packdir/pack-*.mtimes)")" >cruft &&
+		grep "$blob" cruft &&
+
+		# write the same object again
+		git hash-object -w -t blob contents &&
+
+		test_path_is_file "$loose"
+	)
+'
+
+test_done
diff --git a/t/t5505-remote.sh b/t/t5505-remote.sh
index c90cf47..fff14e1 100755
--- a/t/t5505-remote.sh
+++ b/t/t5505-remote.sh
@@ -78,6 +78,40 @@
 	)
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'setup bare clone for server' '
+	git clone --bare "file://$(pwd)/one" srv.bare &&
+	git -C srv.bare config --local uploadpack.allowfilter 1 &&
+	git -C srv.bare config --local uploadpack.allowanysha1inwant 1
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'filters for promisor remotes are listed by git remote -v' '
+	test_when_finished "rm -rf pc" &&
+	git clone --filter=blob:none "file://$(pwd)/srv.bare" pc &&
+	git -C pc remote -v >out &&
+	grep "srv.bare (fetch) \[blob:none\]" out &&
+
+	git -C pc config remote.origin.partialCloneFilter object:type=commit &&
+	git -C pc remote -v >out &&
+	grep "srv.bare (fetch) \[object:type=commit\]" out
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'filters should not be listed for non promisor remotes (remote -v)' '
+	test_when_finished "rm -rf pc" &&
+	git clone one pc &&
+	git -C pc remote -v >out &&
+	! grep "(fetch) \[.*\]" out
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'filters are listed by git remote -v only' '
+	test_when_finished "rm -rf pc" &&
+	git clone --filter=blob:none "file://$(pwd)/srv.bare" pc &&
+	git -C pc remote >out &&
+	! grep "\[blob:none\]" out &&
+
+	git -C pc remote show >out &&
+	! grep "\[blob:none\]" out
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'check remote-tracking' '
 	(
 		cd test &&
diff --git a/t/t5506-remote-groups.sh b/t/t5506-remote-groups.sh
index 8f150c0..5bac03e 100755
--- a/t/t5506-remote-groups.sh
+++ b/t/t5506-remote-groups.sh
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
 GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME=main
 export GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME
 
+TEST_PASSES_SANITIZE_LEAK=true
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
 mark() {
diff --git a/t/t5512-ls-remote.sh b/t/t5512-ls-remote.sh
index f53f588..20d063f 100755
--- a/t/t5512-ls-remote.sh
+++ b/t/t5512-ls-remote.sh
@@ -15,6 +15,10 @@
 	done
 }
 
+test_expect_success 'dies when no remote found' '
+	test_must_fail git ls-remote
+'
+
 test_expect_success setup '
 	>file &&
 	git add file &&
@@ -30,7 +34,8 @@
 	git show-ref -d	>refs &&
 	sed -e "s/ /	/" refs >>expected.all &&
 
-	git remote add self "$(pwd)/.git"
+	git remote add self "$(pwd)/.git" &&
+	git remote add self2 "."
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'ls-remote --tags .git' '
@@ -83,11 +88,17 @@
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
-test_expect_success 'dies when no remote specified and no default remotes found' '
+test_expect_success 'dies when no remote specified, multiple remotes found, and no default specified' '
 	test_must_fail git ls-remote
 '
 
-test_expect_success 'use "origin" when no remote specified' '
+test_expect_success 'succeeds when no remote specified but only one found' '
+	test_when_finished git remote add self2 "." &&
+	git remote remove self2 &&
+	git ls-remote
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'use "origin" when no remote specified and multiple found' '
 	URL="$(pwd)/.git" &&
 	echo "From $URL" >exp_err &&
 
diff --git a/t/t5513-fetch-track.sh b/t/t5513-fetch-track.sh
index 65d1e05..c46c4db 100755
--- a/t/t5513-fetch-track.sh
+++ b/t/t5513-fetch-track.sh
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 
 test_description='fetch follows remote-tracking branches correctly'
 
+TEST_PASSES_SANITIZE_LEAK=true
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
 test_expect_success setup '
diff --git a/t/t5515-fetch-merge-logic.sh b/t/t5515-fetch-merge-logic.sh
index 320d267..c100a80 100755
--- a/t/t5515-fetch-merge-logic.sh
+++ b/t/t5515-fetch-merge-logic.sh
@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@
 GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME=main
 export GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME
 
+TEST_PASSES_SANITIZE_LEAK=true
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
 build_script () {
diff --git a/t/t5516-fetch-push.sh b/t/t5516-fetch-push.sh
index 4dfb080..dedca10 100755
--- a/t/t5516-fetch-push.sh
+++ b/t/t5516-fetch-push.sh
@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@
 * --porcelain output format
 * hiderefs
 * reflogs
+* URL validation
 '
 
 GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME=main
@@ -598,6 +599,26 @@
 	check_push_result two_repo $the_commit heads/main
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'push rejects empty branch name entries' '
+	mk_test one_repo heads/main &&
+	test_config remote.one.url one_repo &&
+	test_config branch..remote one &&
+	test_config branch..merge refs/heads/ &&
+	test_config branch.main.remote one &&
+	test_config branch.main.merge refs/heads/main &&
+	test_must_fail git push 2>err &&
+	grep "bad config variable .branch\.\." err
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'push ignores "branch." config without subsection' '
+	mk_test one_repo heads/main &&
+	test_config remote.one.url one_repo &&
+	test_config branch.autoSetupMerge true &&
+	test_config branch.main.remote one &&
+	test_config branch.main.merge refs/heads/main &&
+	git push
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'push with dry-run' '
 
 	mk_test testrepo heads/main &&
@@ -1813,4 +1834,35 @@
 	test_dir_is_empty testrepo/.git/objects/pack
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'fetch warns or fails when using username:password' '
+	message="URL '\''https://username:<redacted>@localhost/'\'' uses plaintext credentials" &&
+	test_must_fail git -c fetch.credentialsInUrl=allow fetch https://username:password@localhost 2>err &&
+	! grep "$message" err &&
+
+	test_must_fail git -c fetch.credentialsInUrl=warn fetch https://username:password@localhost 2>err &&
+	grep "warning: $message" err >warnings &&
+	test_line_count = 3 warnings &&
+
+	test_must_fail git -c fetch.credentialsInUrl=die fetch https://username:password@localhost 2>err &&
+	grep "fatal: $message" err >warnings &&
+	test_line_count = 1 warnings &&
+
+	test_must_fail git -c fetch.credentialsInUrl=die fetch https://username:@localhost 2>err &&
+	grep "fatal: $message" err >warnings &&
+	test_line_count = 1 warnings
+'
+
+
+test_expect_success 'push warns or fails when using username:password' '
+	message="URL '\''https://username:<redacted>@localhost/'\'' uses plaintext credentials" &&
+	test_must_fail git -c fetch.credentialsInUrl=allow push https://username:password@localhost 2>err &&
+	! grep "$message" err &&
+
+	test_must_fail git -c fetch.credentialsInUrl=warn push https://username:password@localhost 2>err &&
+	grep "warning: $message" err >warnings &&
+	test_must_fail git -c fetch.credentialsInUrl=die push https://username:password@localhost 2>err &&
+	grep "fatal: $message" err >warnings &&
+	test_line_count = 1 warnings
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t5518-fetch-exit-status.sh b/t/t5518-fetch-exit-status.sh
index 5c4ac25..c131200 100755
--- a/t/t5518-fetch-exit-status.sh
+++ b/t/t5518-fetch-exit-status.sh
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@
 GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME=main
 export GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME
 
+TEST_PASSES_SANITIZE_LEAK=true
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
 test_expect_success setup '
diff --git a/t/t5526-fetch-submodules.sh b/t/t5526-fetch-submodules.sh
index 43dada8..a301b56 100755
--- a/t/t5526-fetch-submodules.sh
+++ b/t/t5526-fetch-submodules.sh
@@ -1125,4 +1125,31 @@
 	)
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'fetch --all with --recurse-submodules' '
+	test_when_finished "rm -fr src_clone" &&
+	git clone --recurse-submodules src src_clone &&
+	(
+		cd src_clone &&
+		git config submodule.recurse true &&
+		git config fetch.parallel 0 &&
+		git fetch --all 2>../fetch-log
+	) &&
+	grep "^Fetching submodule sub$" fetch-log >fetch-subs &&
+	test_line_count = 1 fetch-subs
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'fetch --all with --recurse-submodules with multiple' '
+	test_when_finished "rm -fr src_clone" &&
+	git clone --recurse-submodules src src_clone &&
+	(
+		cd src_clone &&
+		git remote add secondary ../src &&
+		git config submodule.recurse true &&
+		git config fetch.parallel 0 &&
+		git fetch --all 2>../fetch-log
+	) &&
+	grep "Fetching submodule sub" fetch-log >fetch-subs &&
+	test_line_count = 2 fetch-subs
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t5528-push-default.sh b/t/t5528-push-default.sh
index f280e00..284e20f 100755
--- a/t/t5528-push-default.sh
+++ b/t/t5528-push-default.sh
@@ -94,13 +94,88 @@
 	test_must_fail git push parent2
 '
 
-test_expect_success 'push from/to new branch with upstream, matching and simple' '
+test_expect_success '"current" does not push when multiple remotes and none origin' '
+	git checkout main &&
+	test_config push.default current &&
+	test_commit current-multi &&
+	test_must_fail git push
+'
+
+test_expect_success '"current" pushes when remote explicitly specified' '
+	git checkout main &&
+	test_config push.default current &&
+	test_commit current-specified &&
+	git push parent1
+'
+
+test_expect_success '"current" pushes to origin when no remote specified among multiple' '
+	git checkout main &&
+	test_config remote.origin.url repo1 &&
+	test_config remote.origin.fetch "+refs/heads/*:refs/remotes/origin/*" &&
+	test_commit current-origin &&
+	test_push_success current main
+'
+
+test_expect_success '"current" pushes to single remote even when not specified' '
+	git checkout main &&
+	test_when_finished git remote add parent1 repo1 &&
+	git remote remove parent1 &&
+	test_commit current-implied &&
+	test_push_success current main repo2
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'push from/to new branch with non-defaulted remote fails with upstream, matching, current and simple ' '
 	git checkout -b new-branch &&
 	test_push_failure simple &&
 	test_push_failure matching &&
+	test_push_failure upstream &&
+	test_push_failure current
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'push from/to new branch fails with upstream and simple ' '
+	git checkout -b new-branch-1 &&
+	test_config branch.new-branch-1.remote parent1 &&
+	test_push_failure simple &&
 	test_push_failure upstream
 '
 
+# The behavior here is surprising but not entirely wrong:
+#  - the current branch is used to determine the target remote
+#  - the "matching" push default pushes matching branches, *ignoring* the
+#       current new branch as it does not have upstream tracking
+#  - the default push succeeds
+#
+# A previous test expected this to fail, but for the wrong reasons:
+# it expected a fail becaause the branch is new and cannot be pushed, but
+# in fact it was failing because of an ambiguous remote
+#
+test_expect_failure 'push from/to new branch fails with matching ' '
+	git checkout -b new-branch-2 &&
+	test_config branch.new-branch-2.remote parent1 &&
+	test_push_failure matching
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'push from/to branch with tracking fails with nothing ' '
+	git checkout -b tracked-branch &&
+	test_config branch.tracked-branch.remote parent1 &&
+	test_config branch.tracked-branch.merge refs/heads/tracked-branch &&
+	test_push_failure nothing
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'push from/to new branch succeeds with upstream if push.autoSetupRemote' '
+	git checkout -b new-branch-a &&
+	test_config push.autoSetupRemote true &&
+	test_config branch.new-branch-a.remote parent1 &&
+	test_push_success upstream new-branch-a
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'push from/to new branch succeeds with simple if push.autoSetupRemote' '
+	git checkout -b new-branch-c &&
+	test_config push.autoSetupRemote true &&
+	test_config branch.new-branch-c.remote parent1 &&
+	test_push_success simple new-branch-c
+'
+
 test_expect_success '"matching" fails if none match' '
 	git init --bare empty &&
 	test_must_fail git push empty : 2>actual &&
diff --git a/t/t5532-fetch-proxy.sh b/t/t5532-fetch-proxy.sh
index 9c27986..d664912 100755
--- a/t/t5532-fetch-proxy.sh
+++ b/t/t5532-fetch-proxy.sh
@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
 #!/bin/sh
 
 test_description='fetching via git:// using core.gitproxy'
+
+TEST_PASSES_SANITIZE_LEAK=true
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
 test_expect_success 'setup remote repo' '
diff --git a/t/t5537-fetch-shallow.sh b/t/t5537-fetch-shallow.sh
index 92948de..10e9a7f 100755
--- a/t/t5537-fetch-shallow.sh
+++ b/t/t5537-fetch-shallow.sh
@@ -164,12 +164,24 @@
 test_expect_success 'fetch --update-shallow into a repo with submodules' '
 	git init a-submodule &&
 	test_commit -C a-submodule foo &&
+
+	test_when_finished "rm -rf repo-with-sub" &&
 	git init repo-with-sub &&
 	git -C repo-with-sub submodule add ../a-submodule a-submodule &&
 	git -C repo-with-sub commit -m "added submodule" &&
 	git -C repo-with-sub fetch --update-shallow ../shallow/.git refs/heads/*:refs/remotes/shallow/*
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'fetch --update-shallow a commit that is also a shallow point into a repo with submodules' '
+	test_when_finished "rm -rf repo-with-sub" &&
+	git init repo-with-sub &&
+	git -C repo-with-sub submodule add ../a-submodule a-submodule &&
+	git -C repo-with-sub commit -m "added submodule" &&
+
+	SHALLOW=$(cat shallow/.git/shallow) &&
+	git -C repo-with-sub fetch --update-shallow ../shallow/.git "$SHALLOW":refs/heads/a-shallow
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'fetch --update-shallow (with fetch.writeCommitGraph)' '
 	(
 	cd shallow &&
diff --git a/t/t5551-http-fetch-smart.sh b/t/t5551-http-fetch-smart.sh
index f92c79c..b9351a7 100755
--- a/t/t5551-http-fetch-smart.sh
+++ b/t/t5551-http-fetch-smart.sh
@@ -567,4 +567,11 @@
 	grep symref=HEAD:refs/heads/ trace
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'passing hostname resolution information works' '
+	BOGUS_HOST=gitbogusexamplehost.invalid &&
+	BOGUS_HTTPD_URL=$HTTPD_PROTO://$BOGUS_HOST:$LIB_HTTPD_PORT &&
+	test_must_fail git ls-remote "$BOGUS_HTTPD_URL/smart/repo.git" >/dev/null &&
+	git -c "http.curloptResolve=$BOGUS_HOST:$LIB_HTTPD_PORT:127.0.0.1" ls-remote "$BOGUS_HTTPD_URL/smart/repo.git" >/dev/null
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t5572-pull-submodule.sh b/t/t5572-pull-submodule.sh
index fa6b4cc..a35396f 100755
--- a/t/t5572-pull-submodule.sh
+++ b/t/t5572-pull-submodule.sh
@@ -107,6 +107,32 @@
 	test_path_is_file super/sub/merge_strategy_4.t
 '
 
+test_expect_success "fetch.recurseSubmodules option triggers recursive fetch (but not recursive update)" '
+	test_commit -C child merge_strategy_5 &&
+	# Omit the parent commit, otherwise this passes with the
+	# default "pull" behavior.
+
+	git -C super -c fetch.recursesubmodules=true pull --no-rebase &&
+	# Check that the submodule commit was fetched
+	sub_oid=$(git -C child rev-parse HEAD) &&
+	git -C super/sub cat-file -e $sub_oid &&
+	# Check that the submodule worktree did not update
+	! test_path_is_file super/sub/merge_strategy_5.t
+'
+
+test_expect_success "fetch.recurseSubmodules takes precedence over submodule.recurse" '
+	test_commit -C child merge_strategy_6 &&
+	# Omit the parent commit, otherwise this passes with the
+	# default "pull" behavior.
+
+	git -C super -c submodule.recurse=false -c fetch.recursesubmodules=true pull --no-rebase &&
+	# Check that the submodule commit was fetched
+	sub_oid=$(git -C child rev-parse HEAD) &&
+	git -C super/sub cat-file -e $sub_oid &&
+	# Check that the submodule worktree did not update
+	! test_path_is_file super/sub/merge_strategy_6.t
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'pull --rebase --recurse-submodules (remote superproject submodule changes, local submodule changes)' '
 	# This tests the following scenario :
 	# - local submodule has new commits
diff --git a/t/t5600-clone-fail-cleanup.sh b/t/t5600-clone-fail-cleanup.sh
index 34b3df4..c814afa 100755
--- a/t/t5600-clone-fail-cleanup.sh
+++ b/t/t5600-clone-fail-cleanup.sh
@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@
 wrote.
 '
 
+TEST_PASSES_SANITIZE_LEAK=true
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
 corrupt_repo () {
diff --git a/t/t5601-clone.sh b/t/t5601-clone.sh
index 4a61f2c..d2f046b 100755
--- a/t/t5601-clone.sh
+++ b/t/t5601-clone.sh
@@ -71,6 +71,29 @@
 
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'clone warns or fails when using username:password' '
+	message="URL '\''https://username:<redacted>@localhost/'\'' uses plaintext credentials" &&
+	test_must_fail git -c fetch.credentialsInUrl=allow clone https://username:password@localhost attempt1 2>err &&
+	! grep "$message" err &&
+
+	test_must_fail git -c fetch.credentialsInUrl=warn clone https://username:password@localhost attempt2 2>err &&
+	grep "warning: $message" err >warnings &&
+	test_line_count = 2 warnings &&
+
+	test_must_fail git -c fetch.credentialsInUrl=die clone https://username:password@localhost attempt3 2>err &&
+	grep "fatal: $message" err >warnings &&
+	test_line_count = 1 warnings &&
+
+	test_must_fail git -c fetch.credentialsInUrl=die clone https://username:@localhost attempt3 2>err &&
+	grep "fatal: $message" err >warnings &&
+	test_line_count = 1 warnings
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'clone does not detect username:password when it is https://username@domain:port/' '
+	test_must_fail git -c fetch.credentialsInUrl=warn clone https://username@localhost:8080 attempt3 2>err &&
+	! grep "uses plaintext credentials" err
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'clone from hooks' '
 
 	test_create_repo r0 &&
diff --git a/t/t5605-clone-local.sh b/t/t5605-clone-local.sh
index 7d63365..21ab619 100755
--- a/t/t5605-clone-local.sh
+++ b/t/t5605-clone-local.sh
@@ -141,4 +141,13 @@
 	test_must_fail git clone --bare -u false a should_not_work.git
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'local clone from repo with corrupt refs fails gracefully' '
+	git init corrupt &&
+	test_commit -C corrupt one &&
+	echo a >corrupt/.git/refs/heads/topic &&
+
+	test_must_fail git clone corrupt working 2>err &&
+	grep "has a null OID" err
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t5900-repo-selection.sh b/t/t5900-repo-selection.sh
index 14e59c5..a84faac 100755
--- a/t/t5900-repo-selection.sh
+++ b/t/t5900-repo-selection.sh
@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
 #!/bin/sh
 
 test_description='selecting remote repo in ambiguous cases'
+
+TEST_PASSES_SANITIZE_LEAK=true
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
 reset() {
diff --git a/t/t6002-rev-list-bisect.sh b/t/t6002-rev-list-bisect.sh
index b95a021..162cf50 100755
--- a/t/t6002-rev-list-bisect.sh
+++ b/t/t6002-rev-list-bisect.sh
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
 #
 test_description='Tests git rev-list --bisect functionality'
 
+TEST_PASSES_SANITIZE_LEAK=true
 . ./test-lib.sh
 . "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/lib-t6000.sh # t6xxx specific functions
 
diff --git a/t/t6003-rev-list-topo-order.sh b/t/t6003-rev-list-topo-order.sh
index 24d1836..1f7d7dd 100755
--- a/t/t6003-rev-list-topo-order.sh
+++ b/t/t6003-rev-list-topo-order.sh
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@
 
 test_description='Tests git rev-list --topo-order functionality'
 
+TEST_PASSES_SANITIZE_LEAK=true
 . ./test-lib.sh
 . "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/lib-t6000.sh # t6xxx specific functions
 
diff --git a/t/t6005-rev-list-count.sh b/t/t6005-rev-list-count.sh
index e960049..0729f80 100755
--- a/t/t6005-rev-list-count.sh
+++ b/t/t6005-rev-list-count.sh
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 
 test_description='git rev-list --max-count and --skip test'
 
+TEST_PASSES_SANITIZE_LEAK=true
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
 test_expect_success 'setup' '
diff --git a/t/t6018-rev-list-glob.sh b/t/t6018-rev-list-glob.sh
index 24b34ad..e1abc5c 100755
--- a/t/t6018-rev-list-glob.sh
+++ b/t/t6018-rev-list-glob.sh
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@
 GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME=main
 export GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME
 
+TEST_PASSES_SANITIZE_LEAK=true
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
 commit () {
diff --git a/t/t6030-bisect-porcelain.sh b/t/t6030-bisect-porcelain.sh
index 5382e5d..83931d4 100755
--- a/t/t6030-bisect-porcelain.sh
+++ b/t/t6030-bisect-porcelain.sh
@@ -1025,4 +1025,32 @@
 	git bisect visualize -p -- "-hello 2"
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'bisect state output with multiple good commits' '
+	git bisect reset &&
+	git bisect start >output &&
+	grep "waiting for both good and bad commits" output &&
+	git bisect log >output &&
+	grep "waiting for both good and bad commits" output &&
+	git bisect good "$HASH1" >output &&
+	grep "waiting for bad commit, 1 good commit known" output &&
+	git bisect log >output &&
+	grep "waiting for bad commit, 1 good commit known" output &&
+	git bisect good "$HASH2" >output &&
+	grep "waiting for bad commit, 2 good commits known" output &&
+	git bisect log >output &&
+	grep "waiting for bad commit, 2 good commits known" output
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'bisect state output with bad commit' '
+	git bisect reset &&
+	git bisect start >output &&
+	grep "waiting for both good and bad commits" output &&
+	git bisect log >output &&
+	grep "waiting for both good and bad commits" output &&
+	git bisect bad "$HASH4" >output &&
+	grep -F "waiting for good commit(s), bad commit known" output &&
+	git bisect log >output &&
+	grep -F "waiting for good commit(s), bad commit known" output
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t6100-rev-list-in-order.sh b/t/t6100-rev-list-in-order.sh
index e934bc2..88ed7bd 100755
--- a/t/t6100-rev-list-in-order.sh
+++ b/t/t6100-rev-list-in-order.sh
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 
 test_description='rev-list testing in-commit-order'
 
+TEST_PASSES_SANITIZE_LEAK=true
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
 test_expect_success 'setup a commit history with trees, blobs' '
diff --git a/t/t6101-rev-parse-parents.sh b/t/t6101-rev-parse-parents.sh
index c571fa5..a3a41c7 100755
--- a/t/t6101-rev-parse-parents.sh
+++ b/t/t6101-rev-parse-parents.sh
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@
 GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME=main
 export GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME
 
+TEST_PASSES_SANITIZE_LEAK=true
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
 test_cmp_rev_output () {
diff --git a/t/t6110-rev-list-sparse.sh b/t/t6110-rev-list-sparse.sh
index 13c1da5..ddefc7f 100755
--- a/t/t6110-rev-list-sparse.sh
+++ b/t/t6110-rev-list-sparse.sh
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
 GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME=main
 export GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME
 
+TEST_PASSES_SANITIZE_LEAK=true
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
 test_expect_success setup '
diff --git a/t/t6114-keep-packs.sh b/t/t6114-keep-packs.sh
index 9239d8a..44246f8 100755
--- a/t/t6114-keep-packs.sh
+++ b/t/t6114-keep-packs.sh
@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
 #!/bin/sh
 
 test_description='rev-list with .keep packs'
+
+TEST_PASSES_SANITIZE_LEAK=true
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
 test_expect_success 'setup' '
diff --git a/t/t6131-pathspec-icase.sh b/t/t6131-pathspec-icase.sh
index 39fc3f6..770cce0 100755
--- a/t/t6131-pathspec-icase.sh
+++ b/t/t6131-pathspec-icase.sh
@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
 #!/bin/sh
 
 test_description='test case insensitive pathspec limiting'
+
+TEST_PASSES_SANITIZE_LEAK=true
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
 if test_have_prereq CASE_INSENSITIVE_FS
diff --git a/t/t6132-pathspec-exclude.sh b/t/t6132-pathspec-exclude.sh
index 8ff1d76..9fdafeb 100755
--- a/t/t6132-pathspec-exclude.sh
+++ b/t/t6132-pathspec-exclude.sh
@@ -195,6 +195,7 @@
 '
 
 test_expect_success 't_e_i() exclude case #8' '
+	test_when_finished "rm -fr case8" &&
 	git init case8 &&
 	(
 		cd case8 &&
@@ -244,4 +245,184 @@
 	test_cmp expect-grep actual-grep
 '
 
+# Depending on the command, all negative pathspec needs to subtract
+# either from the full tree, or from the current directory.
+#
+# The sample tree checked out at this point has:
+# file
+# sub/file
+# sub/file2
+# sub/sub/file
+# sub/sub/sub/file
+# sub2/file
+#
+# but there may also be some cruft that interferes with "git clean"
+# and "git add" tests.
+
+test_expect_success 'archive with all negative' '
+	git reset --hard &&
+	git clean -f &&
+	git -C sub archive --format=tar HEAD -- ":!sub/" >archive &&
+	"$TAR" tf archive >actual &&
+	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+	file
+	file2
+	EOF
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'add with all negative' '
+	H=$(git rev-parse HEAD) &&
+	git reset --hard $H &&
+	git clean -f &&
+	test_when_finished "git reset --hard $H" &&
+	for path in file sub/file sub/sub/file sub2/file
+	do
+		echo smudge >>"$path" || return 1
+	done &&
+	git -C sub add -- ":!sub/" &&
+	git diff --name-only --no-renames --cached >actual &&
+	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+	file
+	sub/file
+	sub2/file
+	EOF
+	test_cmp expect actual &&
+	git diff --name-only --no-renames >actual &&
+	echo sub/sub/file >expect &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'add -p with all negative' '
+	H=$(git rev-parse HEAD) &&
+	git reset --hard $H &&
+	git clean -f &&
+	test_when_finished "git reset --hard $H" &&
+	for path in file sub/file sub/sub/file sub2/file
+	do
+		echo smudge >>"$path" || return 1
+	done &&
+	yes | git -C sub add -p -- ":!sub/" &&
+	git diff --name-only --no-renames --cached >actual &&
+	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+	file
+	sub/file
+	sub2/file
+	EOF
+	test_cmp expect actual &&
+	git diff --name-only --no-renames >actual &&
+	echo sub/sub/file >expect &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'clean with all negative' '
+	H=$(git rev-parse HEAD) &&
+	git reset --hard $H &&
+	test_when_finished "git reset --hard $H && git clean -f" &&
+	git clean -f &&
+	for path in file9 sub/file9 sub/sub/file9 sub2/file9
+	do
+		echo cruft >"$path" || return 1
+	done &&
+	git -C sub clean -f -- ":!sub" &&
+	test_path_is_file file9 &&
+	test_path_is_missing sub/file9 &&
+	test_path_is_file sub/sub/file9 &&
+	test_path_is_file sub2/file9
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'commit with all negative' '
+	H=$(git rev-parse HEAD) &&
+	git reset --hard $H &&
+	test_when_finished "git reset --hard $H" &&
+	for path in file sub/file sub/sub/file sub2/file
+	do
+		echo smudge >>"$path" || return 1
+	done &&
+	git -C sub commit -m sample -- ":!sub/" &&
+	git diff --name-only --no-renames HEAD^ HEAD >actual &&
+	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+	file
+	sub/file
+	sub2/file
+	EOF
+	test_cmp expect actual &&
+	git diff --name-only --no-renames HEAD >actual &&
+	echo sub/sub/file >expect &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'reset with all negative' '
+	H=$(git rev-parse HEAD) &&
+	git reset --hard $H &&
+	test_when_finished "git reset --hard $H" &&
+	for path in file sub/file sub/sub/file sub2/file
+	do
+		echo smudge >>"$path" &&
+		git add "$path" || return 1
+	done &&
+	git -C sub reset --quiet -- ":!sub/" &&
+	git diff --name-only --no-renames --cached >actual &&
+	echo sub/sub/file >expect &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'grep with all negative' '
+	H=$(git rev-parse HEAD) &&
+	git reset --hard $H &&
+	test_when_finished "git reset --hard $H" &&
+	for path in file sub/file sub/sub/file sub2/file
+	do
+		echo "needle $path" >>"$path" || return 1
+	done &&
+	git -C sub grep -h needle -- ":!sub/" >actual &&
+	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+	needle sub/file
+	EOF
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'ls-files with all negative' '
+	git reset --hard &&
+	git -C sub ls-files -- ":!sub/" >actual &&
+	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+	file
+	file2
+	EOF
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'rm with all negative' '
+	git reset --hard &&
+	test_when_finished "git reset --hard" &&
+	git -C sub rm -r --cached -- ":!sub/" >actual &&
+	git diff --name-only --no-renames --diff-filter=D --cached >actual &&
+	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+	sub/file
+	sub/file2
+	EOF
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'stash with all negative' '
+	H=$(git rev-parse HEAD) &&
+	git reset --hard $H &&
+	test_when_finished "git reset --hard $H" &&
+	for path in file sub/file sub/sub/file sub2/file
+	do
+		echo smudge >>"$path" || return 1
+	done &&
+	git -C sub stash push -m sample -- ":!sub/" &&
+	git diff --name-only --no-renames HEAD >actual &&
+	echo sub/sub/file >expect &&
+	test_cmp expect actual &&
+	git stash show --name-only >actual &&
+	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+	file
+	sub/file
+	sub2/file
+	EOF
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t6424-merge-unrelated-index-changes.sh b/t/t6424-merge-unrelated-index-changes.sh
index 89dd544..b6e424a 100755
--- a/t/t6424-merge-unrelated-index-changes.sh
+++ b/t/t6424-merge-unrelated-index-changes.sh
@@ -71,7 +71,9 @@
 	git merge E^0 &&
 
 	test_must_fail git rev-parse HEAD:random_file &&
-	test "$(git diff --name-only --cached E)" = "random_file"
+	test "$(git diff --name-only --cached E)" = "random_file" &&
+	test_path_is_file random_file &&
+	git rev-parse --verify :random_file
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'ff update, important file modified' '
@@ -83,6 +85,8 @@
 	git add subdir/e &&
 
 	test_must_fail git merge E^0 &&
+	test_path_is_file subdir/e &&
+	git rev-parse --verify :subdir/e &&
 	test_path_is_missing .git/MERGE_HEAD
 '
 
@@ -93,6 +97,8 @@
 	touch random_file && git add random_file &&
 
 	test_must_fail git merge -s resolve C^0 &&
+	test_path_is_file random_file &&
+	git rev-parse --verify :random_file &&
 	test_path_is_missing .git/MERGE_HEAD
 '
 
@@ -103,6 +109,8 @@
 	touch random_file && git add random_file &&
 
 	test_must_fail git merge -s resolve D^0 &&
+	test_path_is_file random_file &&
+	git rev-parse --verify :random_file &&
 	test_path_is_missing .git/MERGE_HEAD
 '
 
@@ -113,6 +121,8 @@
 	touch random_file && git add random_file &&
 
 	test_must_fail git merge -s recursive C^0 &&
+	test_path_is_file random_file &&
+	git rev-parse --verify :random_file &&
 	test_path_is_missing .git/MERGE_HEAD
 '
 
@@ -145,9 +155,12 @@
 	mkdir subdir &&
 	test_seq 1 10 >subdir/a &&
 	git add subdir/a &&
+	git rev-parse --verify :subdir/a >expect &&
 
 	# We have staged changes; merge should error out
 	test_must_fail git merge -s recursive E^0 2>err &&
+	git rev-parse --verify :subdir/a >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual &&
 	test_i18ngrep "changes to the following files would be overwritten" err
 '
 
@@ -158,9 +171,12 @@
 	mkdir subdir &&
 	test_seq 1 11 >subdir/a &&
 	git add subdir/a &&
+	git rev-parse --verify :subdir/a >expect &&
 
 	# We have staged changes; merge should error out
 	test_must_fail git merge -s recursive E^0 2>err &&
+	git rev-parse --verify :subdir/a >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual &&
 	test_i18ngrep "changes to the following files would be overwritten" err
 '
 
@@ -171,7 +187,9 @@
 	touch random_file && git add random_file &&
 
 	test_must_fail git merge C^0 D^0 &&
-	test_path_is_missing .git/MERGE_HEAD
+	test_path_is_missing .git/MERGE_HEAD &&
+	git rev-parse --verify :random_file &&
+	test_path_exists random_file
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'octopus, related file removed' '
@@ -181,6 +199,8 @@
 	git rm b &&
 
 	test_must_fail git merge C^0 D^0 &&
+	test_path_is_missing b &&
+	test_must_fail git rev-parse --verify :b &&
 	test_path_is_missing .git/MERGE_HEAD
 '
 
@@ -189,8 +209,12 @@
 	git checkout B^0 &&
 
 	echo 12 >>a && git add a &&
+	git rev-parse --verify :a >expect &&
 
 	test_must_fail git merge C^0 D^0 &&
+	test_path_is_file a &&
+	git rev-parse --verify :a >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual &&
 	test_path_is_missing .git/MERGE_HEAD
 '
 
@@ -201,6 +225,8 @@
 	touch random_file && git add random_file &&
 
 	test_must_fail git merge -s ours C^0 &&
+	test_path_is_file random_file &&
+	git rev-parse --verify :random_file &&
 	test_path_is_missing .git/MERGE_HEAD
 '
 
@@ -211,6 +237,8 @@
 	touch random_file && git add random_file &&
 
 	test_must_fail git merge -s subtree E^0 &&
+	test_path_is_file random_file &&
+	git rev-parse --verify :random_file &&
 	test_path_is_missing .git/MERGE_HEAD
 '
 
diff --git a/t/t6428-merge-conflicts-sparse.sh b/t/t6428-merge-conflicts-sparse.sh
index 142c9aa..064be1b 100755
--- a/t/t6428-merge-conflicts-sparse.sh
+++ b/t/t6428-merge-conflicts-sparse.sh
@@ -87,7 +87,7 @@
 		test_path_is_file numerals &&
 
 		git sparse-checkout init &&
-		git sparse-checkout set README &&
+		git sparse-checkout set --no-cone README &&
 
 		test_path_is_file README &&
 		test_path_is_missing numerals &&
@@ -123,7 +123,7 @@
 		test_path_is_file numerals &&
 
 		git sparse-checkout init &&
-		git sparse-checkout set README &&
+		git sparse-checkout set --no-cone README &&
 
 		test_path_is_file README &&
 		test_path_is_missing numerals &&
diff --git a/t/t7002-mv-sparse-checkout.sh b/t/t7002-mv-sparse-checkout.sh
index 1d3d2ac..f0f7cbf 100755
--- a/t/t7002-mv-sparse-checkout.sh
+++ b/t/t7002-mv-sparse-checkout.sh
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@
 test_expect_success 'mv refuses to move sparse-to-sparse' '
 	test_when_finished rm -f e &&
 	git reset --hard &&
-	git sparse-checkout set a &&
+	git sparse-checkout set --no-cone a &&
 	touch b &&
 	test_must_fail git mv b e 2>stderr &&
 	cat sparse_error_header >expect &&
diff --git a/t/t7008-filter-branch-null-sha1.sh b/t/t7008-filter-branch-null-sha1.sh
index 9ba9f24..93fbc92 100755
--- a/t/t7008-filter-branch-null-sha1.sh
+++ b/t/t7008-filter-branch-null-sha1.sh
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 #!/bin/sh
 
 test_description='filter-branch removal of trees with null sha1'
+
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
 test_expect_success 'setup: base commits' '
diff --git a/t/t7011-skip-worktree-reading.sh b/t/t7011-skip-worktree-reading.sh
index 1761a2b..4adac5a 100755
--- a/t/t7011-skip-worktree-reading.sh
+++ b/t/t7011-skip-worktree-reading.sh
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@
 
 test_description='skip-worktree bit test'
 
+TEST_PASSES_SANITIZE_LEAK=true
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
 cat >expect.full <<EOF
diff --git a/t/t7012-skip-worktree-writing.sh b/t/t7012-skip-worktree-writing.sh
index cb9f1a6..cd5c20f 100755
--- a/t/t7012-skip-worktree-writing.sh
+++ b/t/t7012-skip-worktree-writing.sh
@@ -151,7 +151,7 @@
 
 		git stash push &&
 
-		git sparse-checkout set subdir &&
+		git sparse-checkout set --no-cone subdir &&
 
 		# Ensure after sparse-checkout we only have expected files
 		cat >expect <<-EOF &&
diff --git a/t/t7063-status-untracked-cache.sh b/t/t7063-status-untracked-cache.sh
index ca90ee8..9936cc3 100755
--- a/t/t7063-status-untracked-cache.sh
+++ b/t/t7063-status-untracked-cache.sh
@@ -190,6 +190,119 @@
 	test_cmp ../dump.expect ../actual
 '
 
+cat >../status_uall.expect <<EOF &&
+A  done/one
+A  one
+A  two
+?? dthree/three
+?? dtwo/two
+?? three
+EOF
+
+# Bypassing the untracked cache here is not desirable from an
+# end-user perspective, but is expected in the current design.
+# The untracked cache data stored for a -unormal run cannot be
+# correctly used in a -uall run - it would yield incorrect output.
+test_expect_success 'untracked cache is bypassed with -uall' '
+	: >../trace.output &&
+	GIT_TRACE2_PERF="$TRASH_DIRECTORY/trace.output" \
+	git status -uall --porcelain >../actual &&
+	iuc status -uall --porcelain >../status.iuc &&
+	test_cmp ../status_uall.expect ../status.iuc &&
+	test_cmp ../status_uall.expect ../actual &&
+	get_relevant_traces ../trace.output ../trace.relevant &&
+	cat >../trace.expect <<EOF &&
+ ....path:
+EOF
+	test_cmp ../trace.expect ../trace.relevant
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'untracked cache remains after bypass' '
+	test-tool dump-untracked-cache >../actual &&
+	test_cmp ../dump.expect ../actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'if -uall is configured, untracked cache gets populated by default' '
+	test_config status.showuntrackedfiles all &&
+	: >../trace.output &&
+	GIT_TRACE2_PERF="$TRASH_DIRECTORY/trace.output" \
+	git status --porcelain >../actual &&
+	iuc status --porcelain >../status.iuc &&
+	test_cmp ../status_uall.expect ../status.iuc &&
+	test_cmp ../status_uall.expect ../actual &&
+	get_relevant_traces ../trace.output ../trace.relevant &&
+	cat >../trace.expect <<EOF &&
+ ....path:
+ ....node-creation:3
+ ....gitignore-invalidation:1
+ ....directory-invalidation:0
+ ....opendir:4
+EOF
+	test_cmp ../trace.expect ../trace.relevant
+'
+
+cat >../dump_uall.expect <<EOF &&
+info/exclude $EMPTY_BLOB
+core.excludesfile $ZERO_OID
+exclude_per_dir .gitignore
+flags 00000000
+/ $ZERO_OID recurse valid
+three
+/done/ $ZERO_OID recurse valid
+/dthree/ $ZERO_OID recurse valid
+three
+/dtwo/ $ZERO_OID recurse valid
+two
+EOF
+
+test_expect_success 'if -uall was configured, untracked cache is populated' '
+	test-tool dump-untracked-cache >../actual &&
+	test_cmp ../dump_uall.expect ../actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'if -uall is configured, untracked cache is used by default' '
+	test_config status.showuntrackedfiles all &&
+	: >../trace.output &&
+	GIT_TRACE2_PERF="$TRASH_DIRECTORY/trace.output" \
+	git status --porcelain >../actual &&
+	iuc status --porcelain >../status.iuc &&
+	test_cmp ../status_uall.expect ../status.iuc &&
+	test_cmp ../status_uall.expect ../actual &&
+	get_relevant_traces ../trace.output ../trace.relevant &&
+	cat >../trace.expect <<EOF &&
+ ....path:
+ ....node-creation:0
+ ....gitignore-invalidation:0
+ ....directory-invalidation:0
+ ....opendir:0
+EOF
+	test_cmp ../trace.expect ../trace.relevant
+'
+
+# Bypassing the untracked cache here is not desirable from an
+# end-user perspective, but is expected in the current design.
+# The untracked cache data stored for a -all run cannot be
+# correctly used in a -unormal run - it would yield incorrect
+# output.
+test_expect_success 'if -uall is configured, untracked cache is bypassed with -unormal' '
+	test_config status.showuntrackedfiles all &&
+	: >../trace.output &&
+	GIT_TRACE2_PERF="$TRASH_DIRECTORY/trace.output" \
+	git status -unormal --porcelain >../actual &&
+	iuc status -unormal --porcelain >../status.iuc &&
+	test_cmp ../status.expect ../status.iuc &&
+	test_cmp ../status.expect ../actual &&
+	get_relevant_traces ../trace.output ../trace.relevant &&
+	cat >../trace.expect <<EOF &&
+ ....path:
+EOF
+	test_cmp ../trace.expect ../trace.relevant
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'repopulate untracked cache for -unormal' '
+	git status --porcelain
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'modify in root directory, one dir invalidation' '
 	: >four &&
 	test-tool chmtime =-240 four &&
diff --git a/t/t7519-status-fsmonitor.sh b/t/t7519-status-fsmonitor.sh
index d4f9c6a..8348e3a 100755
--- a/t/t7519-status-fsmonitor.sh
+++ b/t/t7519-status-fsmonitor.sh
@@ -55,6 +55,38 @@
 	test $ret -ne 1
 '
 
+# Test that we detect and disallow repos that are incompatible with FSMonitor.
+test_expect_success 'incompatible bare repo' '
+	test_when_finished "rm -rf ./bare-clone actual expect" &&
+	git init --bare bare-clone &&
+
+	test_must_fail \
+		git -C ./bare-clone -c core.fsmonitor=foo \
+			update-index --fsmonitor 2>actual &&
+	grep "bare repository .* is incompatible with fsmonitor" actual &&
+
+	test_must_fail \
+		git -C ./bare-clone -c core.fsmonitor=true \
+			update-index --fsmonitor 2>actual &&
+	grep "bare repository .* is incompatible with fsmonitor" actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success FSMONITOR_DAEMON 'run fsmonitor-daemon in bare repo' '
+	test_when_finished "rm -rf ./bare-clone actual" &&
+	git init --bare bare-clone &&
+	test_must_fail git -C ./bare-clone fsmonitor--daemon run 2>actual &&
+	grep "bare repository .* is incompatible with fsmonitor" actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success MINGW,FSMONITOR_DAEMON 'run fsmonitor-daemon in virtual repo' '
+	test_when_finished "rm -rf ./fake-virtual-clone actual" &&
+	git init fake-virtual-clone &&
+	test_must_fail git -C ./fake-virtual-clone \
+			   -c core.virtualfilesystem=true \
+			   fsmonitor--daemon run 2>actual &&
+	grep "virtual repository .* is incompatible with fsmonitor" actual
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'setup' '
 	: >tracked &&
 	: >modified &&
diff --git a/t/t7524-commit-summary.sh b/t/t7524-commit-summary.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..47b2f1d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t7524-commit-summary.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+
+test_description='git commit summary'
+. ./test-lib.sh
+
+test_expect_success 'setup' '
+	test_seq 101 200 >file &&
+	git add file &&
+	git commit -m initial &&
+	git tag initial
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'commit summary ignores rewrites' '
+	git reset --hard initial &&
+	test_seq 200 300 >file &&
+
+	git diff --stat >diffstat &&
+	git diff --stat --break-rewrites >diffstatrewrite &&
+
+	# make sure this scenario is a detectable rewrite
+	! test_cmp_bin diffstat diffstatrewrite &&
+
+	git add file &&
+	git commit -m second >actual &&
+
+	grep "1 file" <actual >actual.total &&
+	grep "1 file" <diffstat >diffstat.total &&
+	test_cmp diffstat.total actual.total
+'
+
+test_done
diff --git a/t/t7527-builtin-fsmonitor.sh b/t/t7527-builtin-fsmonitor.sh
index bd0c952..56c0dff 100755
--- a/t/t7527-builtin-fsmonitor.sh
+++ b/t/t7527-builtin-fsmonitor.sh
@@ -124,6 +124,36 @@
 	test_must_fail git -C test_implicit fsmonitor--daemon status
 '
 
+# Verify that the daemon has shutdown.  Spin a few seconds to
+# make the test a little more robust during CI testing.
+#
+# We're looking for an implicit shutdown, such as when we delete or
+# rename the ".git" directory.  Our delete/rename will cause a file
+# system event that the daemon will see and the daemon will
+# auto-shutdown as soon as it sees it.  But this is racy with our `git
+# fsmonitor--daemon status` commands (and we cannot use a cookie file
+# here to help us).  So spin a little and give the daemon a chance to
+# see the event.  (This is primarily for underpowered CI build/test
+# machines (where it might take a moment to wake and reschedule the
+# daemon process) to avoid false alarms during test runs.)
+#
+IMPLICIT_TIMEOUT=5
+
+verify_implicit_shutdown () {
+	r=$1 &&
+
+	k=0 &&
+	while test "$k" -lt $IMPLICIT_TIMEOUT
+	do
+		git -C $r fsmonitor--daemon status || return 0
+
+		sleep 1
+		k=$(( $k + 1 ))
+	done &&
+
+	return 1
+}
+
 test_expect_success 'implicit daemon stop (delete .git)' '
 	test_when_finished "stop_daemon_delete_repo test_implicit_1" &&
 
@@ -142,10 +172,9 @@
 	#     This would make the test result dependent upon whether we
 	#     were using fsmonitor on our development worktree.
 	#
-	sleep 1 &&
 	mkdir test_implicit_1/.git &&
 
-	test_must_fail git -C test_implicit_1 fsmonitor--daemon status
+	verify_implicit_shutdown test_implicit_1
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'implicit daemon stop (rename .git)' '
@@ -160,10 +189,70 @@
 
 	# See [1] above.
 	#
-	sleep 1 &&
 	mkdir test_implicit_2/.git &&
 
-	test_must_fail git -C test_implicit_2 fsmonitor--daemon status
+	verify_implicit_shutdown test_implicit_2
+'
+
+# File systems on Windows may or may not have shortnames.
+# This is a volume-specific setting on modern systems.
+# "C:/" drives are required to have them enabled.  Other
+# hard drives default to disabled.
+#
+# This is a crude test to see if shortnames are enabled
+# on the volume containing the test directory.  It is
+# crude, but it does not require elevation like `fsutil`.
+#
+test_lazy_prereq SHORTNAMES '
+	mkdir .foo &&
+	test -d "FOO~1"
+'
+
+# Here we assume that the shortname of ".git" is "GIT~1".
+test_expect_success MINGW,SHORTNAMES 'implicit daemon stop (rename GIT~1)' '
+	test_when_finished "stop_daemon_delete_repo test_implicit_1s" &&
+
+	git init test_implicit_1s &&
+
+	start_daemon -C test_implicit_1s &&
+
+	# renaming the .git directory will implicitly stop the daemon.
+	# this moves {.git, GIT~1} to {.gitxyz, GITXYZ~1}.
+	# the rename-from FS Event will contain the shortname.
+	#
+	mv test_implicit_1s/GIT~1 test_implicit_1s/.gitxyz &&
+
+	# See [1] above.
+	# this moves {.gitxyz, GITXYZ~1} to {.git, GIT~1}.
+	mv test_implicit_1s/.gitxyz test_implicit_1s/.git &&
+
+	verify_implicit_shutdown test_implicit_1s
+'
+
+# Here we first create a file with LONGNAME of "GIT~1" before
+# we create the repo.  This will cause the shortname of ".git"
+# to be "GIT~2".
+test_expect_success MINGW,SHORTNAMES 'implicit daemon stop (rename GIT~2)' '
+	test_when_finished "stop_daemon_delete_repo test_implicit_1s2" &&
+
+	mkdir test_implicit_1s2 &&
+	echo HELLO >test_implicit_1s2/GIT~1 &&
+	git init test_implicit_1s2 &&
+
+	test_path_is_file test_implicit_1s2/GIT~1 &&
+	test_path_is_dir  test_implicit_1s2/GIT~2 &&
+
+	start_daemon -C test_implicit_1s2 &&
+
+	# renaming the .git directory will implicitly stop the daemon.
+	# the rename-from FS Event will contain the shortname.
+	#
+	mv test_implicit_1s2/GIT~2 test_implicit_1s2/.gitxyz &&
+
+	# See [1] above.
+	mv test_implicit_1s2/.gitxyz test_implicit_1s2/.git &&
+
+	verify_implicit_shutdown test_implicit_1s2
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'cannot start multiple daemons' '
@@ -209,6 +298,16 @@
 	trace*
 	EOF
 
+	mkdir -p T1/T2/T3/T4 &&
+	echo 1 >T1/F1 &&
+	echo 1 >T1/T2/F1 &&
+	echo 1 >T1/T2/T3/F1 &&
+	echo 1 >T1/T2/T3/T4/F1 &&
+	echo 2 >T1/F2 &&
+	echo 2 >T1/T2/F2 &&
+	echo 2 >T1/T2/T3/F2 &&
+	echo 2 >T1/T2/T3/T4/F2 &&
+
 	git -c core.fsmonitor=false add . &&
 	test_tick &&
 	git -c core.fsmonitor=false commit -m initial &&
@@ -291,6 +390,19 @@
 	echo 1 >dir1
 }
 
+move_directory_contents_deeper() {
+	mkdir T1/_new_ &&
+	mv T1/[A-Z]* T1/_new_
+}
+
+move_directory_up() {
+	mv T1/T2/T3 T1
+}
+
+move_directory() {
+	mv T1/T2/T3 T1/T2/NewT3
+}
+
 # The next few test cases confirm that our fsmonitor daemon sees each type
 # of OS filesystem notification that we care about.  At this layer we just
 # ensure we are getting the OS notifications and do not try to confirm what
@@ -595,6 +707,10 @@
 		matrix_try $uc_val $fsm_val file_to_directory
 		matrix_try $uc_val $fsm_val directory_to_file
 
+		matrix_try $uc_val $fsm_val move_directory_contents_deeper
+		matrix_try $uc_val $fsm_val move_directory_up
+		matrix_try $uc_val $fsm_val move_directory
+
 		if test $fsm_val = true
 		then
 			test_expect_success "Matrix[uc:$uc_val][fsm:$fsm_val] disable fsmonitor at end" '
@@ -606,4 +722,281 @@
 	done
 done
 
+# Test Unicode UTF-8 characters in the pathname of the working
+# directory root.  Use of "*A()" routines rather than "*W()" routines
+# on Windows can sometimes lead to odd failures.
+#
+u1=$(printf "u_c3_a6__\xC3\xA6")
+u2=$(printf "u_e2_99_ab__\xE2\x99\xAB")
+u_values="$u1 $u2"
+for u in $u_values
+do
+	test_expect_success "unicode in repo root path: $u" '
+		test_when_finished "stop_daemon_delete_repo $u" &&
+
+		git init "$u" &&
+		echo 1 >"$u"/file1 &&
+		git -C "$u" add file1 &&
+		git -C "$u" config core.fsmonitor true &&
+
+		start_daemon -C "$u" &&
+		git -C "$u" status >actual &&
+		grep "new file:   file1" actual
+	'
+done
+
+# Test fsmonitor interaction with submodules.
+#
+# If we start the daemon in the super, it will see FS events for
+# everything in the working directory cone and this includes any
+# files/directories contained *within* the submodules.
+#
+# A `git status` at top level will get events for items within the
+# submodule and ignore them, since they aren't named in the index
+# of the super repo.  This makes the fsmonitor response a little
+# noisy, but it doesn't alter the correctness of the state of the
+# super-proper.
+#
+# When we have submodules, `git status` normally does a recursive
+# status on each of the submodules and adds a summary row for any
+# dirty submodules.  (See the "S..." bits in porcelain V2 output.)
+#
+# It is therefore important that the top level status not be tricked
+# by the FSMonitor response to skip those recursive calls.  That is,
+# even if FSMonitor says that the mtime of the submodule directory
+# hasn't changed and it could be implicitly marked valid, we must
+# not take that shortcut.  We need to force the recusion into the
+# submodule so that we get a summary of the status *within* the
+# submodule.
+
+create_super () {
+	super="$1" &&
+
+	git init "$super" &&
+	echo x >"$super/file_1" &&
+	echo y >"$super/file_2" &&
+	echo z >"$super/file_3" &&
+	mkdir "$super/dir_1" &&
+	echo a >"$super/dir_1/file_11" &&
+	echo b >"$super/dir_1/file_12" &&
+	mkdir "$super/dir_1/dir_2" &&
+	echo a >"$super/dir_1/dir_2/file_21" &&
+	echo b >"$super/dir_1/dir_2/file_22" &&
+	git -C "$super" add . &&
+	git -C "$super" commit -m "initial $super commit"
+}
+
+create_sub () {
+	sub="$1" &&
+
+	git init "$sub" &&
+	echo x >"$sub/file_x" &&
+	echo y >"$sub/file_y" &&
+	echo z >"$sub/file_z" &&
+	mkdir "$sub/dir_x" &&
+	echo a >"$sub/dir_x/file_a" &&
+	echo b >"$sub/dir_x/file_b" &&
+	mkdir "$sub/dir_x/dir_y" &&
+	echo a >"$sub/dir_x/dir_y/file_a" &&
+	echo b >"$sub/dir_x/dir_y/file_b" &&
+	git -C "$sub" add . &&
+	git -C "$sub" commit -m "initial $sub commit"
+}
+
+my_match_and_clean () {
+	git -C super --no-optional-locks status --porcelain=v2 >actual.with &&
+	git -C super --no-optional-locks -c core.fsmonitor=false \
+		status --porcelain=v2 >actual.without &&
+	test_cmp actual.with actual.without &&
+
+	git -C super/dir_1/dir_2/sub reset --hard &&
+	git -C super/dir_1/dir_2/sub clean -d -f
+}
+
+test_expect_success 'submodule always visited' '
+	test_when_finished "git -C super fsmonitor--daemon stop; \
+			    rm -rf super; \
+			    rm -rf sub" &&
+
+	create_super super &&
+	create_sub sub &&
+
+	git -C super submodule add ../sub ./dir_1/dir_2/sub &&
+	git -C super commit -m "add sub" &&
+
+	start_daemon -C super &&
+	git -C super config core.fsmonitor true &&
+	git -C super update-index --fsmonitor &&
+	git -C super status &&
+
+	# Now run pairs of commands w/ and w/o FSMonitor while we make
+	# some dirt in the submodule and confirm matching output.
+
+	# Completely clean status.
+	my_match_and_clean &&
+
+	# .M S..U
+	echo z >super/dir_1/dir_2/sub/dir_x/dir_y/foobar_u &&
+	my_match_and_clean &&
+
+	# .M S.M.
+	echo z >super/dir_1/dir_2/sub/dir_x/dir_y/foobar_m &&
+	git -C super/dir_1/dir_2/sub add . &&
+	my_match_and_clean &&
+
+	# .M S.M.
+	echo z >>super/dir_1/dir_2/sub/dir_x/dir_y/file_a &&
+	git -C super/dir_1/dir_2/sub add . &&
+	my_match_and_clean &&
+
+	# .M SC..
+	echo z >>super/dir_1/dir_2/sub/dir_x/dir_y/file_a &&
+	git -C super/dir_1/dir_2/sub add . &&
+	git -C super/dir_1/dir_2/sub commit -m "SC.." &&
+	my_match_and_clean
+'
+
+# If a submodule has a `sub/.git/` directory (rather than a file
+# pointing to the super's `.git/modules/sub`) and `core.fsmonitor`
+# turned on in the submodule and the daemon is not yet started in
+# the submodule, and someone does a `git submodule absorbgitdirs`
+# in the super, Git will recursively invoke `git submodule--helper`
+# to do the work and this may try to read the index.  This will
+# try to start the daemon in the submodule *and* pass (either
+# directly or via inheritance) the `--super-prefix` arg to the
+# `git fsmonitor--daemon start` command inside the submodule.
+# This causes a warning because fsmonitor--daemon does take that
+# global arg (see the table in git.c)
+#
+# This causes a warning when trying to start the daemon that is
+# somewhat confusing.  It does not seem to hurt anything because
+# the fsmonitor code maps the query failure into a trivial response
+# and does the work anyway.
+#
+# It would be nice to silence the warning, however.
+
+have_t2_error_event () {
+	log=$1
+	msg="fsmonitor--daemon doesnQt support --super-prefix" &&
+
+	tr '\047' Q <$1 | grep -e "$msg"
+}
+
+test_expect_success "stray submodule super-prefix warning" '
+	test_when_finished "rm -rf super; \
+			    rm -rf sub;   \
+			    rm super-sub.trace" &&
+
+	create_super super &&
+	create_sub sub &&
+
+	# Copy rather than submodule add so that we get a .git dir.
+	cp -R ./sub ./super/dir_1/dir_2/sub &&
+
+	git -C super/dir_1/dir_2/sub config core.fsmonitor true &&
+
+	git -C super submodule add ../sub ./dir_1/dir_2/sub &&
+	git -C super commit -m "add sub" &&
+
+	test_path_is_dir super/dir_1/dir_2/sub/.git &&
+
+	GIT_TRACE2_EVENT="$PWD/super-sub.trace" \
+		git -C super submodule absorbgitdirs &&
+
+	! have_t2_error_event super-sub.trace
+'
+
+# On a case-insensitive file system, confirm that the daemon
+# notices when the .git directory is moved/renamed/deleted
+# regardless of how it is spelled in the the FS event.
+# That is, does the FS event receive the spelling of the
+# operation or does it receive the spelling preserved with
+# the file/directory.
+#
+test_expect_success CASE_INSENSITIVE_FS 'case insensitive+preserving' '
+#	test_when_finished "stop_daemon_delete_repo test_insensitive" &&
+
+	git init test_insensitive &&
+
+	start_daemon -C test_insensitive --tf "$PWD/insensitive.trace" &&
+
+	mkdir -p test_insensitive/abc/def &&
+	echo xyz >test_insensitive/ABC/DEF/xyz &&
+
+	test_path_is_dir test_insensitive/.git &&
+	test_path_is_dir test_insensitive/.GIT &&
+
+	# Rename .git using an alternate spelling to verify that that
+	# daemon detects it and automatically shuts down.
+	mv test_insensitive/.GIT test_insensitive/.FOO &&
+
+	# See [1] above.
+	mv test_insensitive/.FOO test_insensitive/.git &&
+
+	verify_implicit_shutdown test_insensitive &&
+
+	# Verify that events were reported using on-disk spellings of the
+	# directories and files that we touched.  We may or may not get a
+	# trailing slash on modified directories.
+	#
+	egrep "^event: abc/?$"       ./insensitive.trace &&
+	egrep "^event: abc/def/?$"   ./insensitive.trace &&
+	egrep "^event: abc/def/xyz$" ./insensitive.trace
+'
+
+# The variable "unicode_debug" is defined in the following library
+# script to dump information about how the (OS, FS) handles Unicode
+# composition.  Uncomment the following line if you want to enable it.
+#
+# unicode_debug=true
+
+. "$TEST_DIRECTORY/lib-unicode-nfc-nfd.sh"
+
+# See if the OS or filesystem does NFC/NFD aliasing/munging.
+#
+# The daemon should err on the side of caution and send BOTH the
+# NFC and NFD forms.  It does not know the original spelling of
+# the pathname (how the user thinks it should be spelled), so
+# emit both and let the client decide (when necessary).  This is
+# similar to "core.precomposeUnicode".
+#
+test_expect_success !UNICODE_COMPOSITION_SENSITIVE 'Unicode nfc/nfd' '
+	test_when_finished "stop_daemon_delete_repo test_unicode" &&
+
+	git init test_unicode &&
+
+	start_daemon -C test_unicode --tf "$PWD/unicode.trace" &&
+
+	# Create a directory using an NFC spelling.
+	#
+	mkdir test_unicode/nfc &&
+	mkdir test_unicode/nfc/c_${utf8_nfc} &&
+
+	# Create a directory using an NFD spelling.
+	#
+	mkdir test_unicode/nfd &&
+	mkdir test_unicode/nfd/d_${utf8_nfd} &&
+
+	git -C test_unicode fsmonitor--daemon stop &&
+
+	if test_have_prereq UNICODE_NFC_PRESERVED
+	then
+		# We should have seen NFC event from OS.
+		# We should not have synthesized an NFD event.
+		egrep    "^event: nfc/c_${utf8_nfc}/?$" ./unicode.trace &&
+		egrep -v "^event: nfc/c_${utf8_nfd}/?$" ./unicode.trace
+	else
+		# We should have seen NFD event from OS.
+		# We should have synthesized an NFC event.
+		egrep "^event: nfc/c_${utf8_nfd}/?$" ./unicode.trace &&
+		egrep "^event: nfc/c_${utf8_nfc}/?$" ./unicode.trace
+	fi &&
+
+	# We assume UNICODE_NFD_PRESERVED.
+	# We should have seen explicit NFD from OS.
+	# We should have synthesized an NFC event.
+	egrep "^event: nfd/d_${utf8_nfd}/?$" ./unicode.trace &&
+	egrep "^event: nfd/d_${utf8_nfc}/?$" ./unicode.trace
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t7609-mergetool--lib.sh b/t/t7609-mergetool--lib.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..d848fe6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t7609-mergetool--lib.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+
+test_description='git mergetool
+
+Testing basic merge tools options'
+
+. ./test-lib.sh
+
+test_expect_success 'mergetool --tool=vimdiff creates the expected layout' '
+	. $GIT_BUILD_DIR/mergetools/vimdiff &&
+	run_unit_tests
+'
+
+test_done
diff --git a/t/t7702-repack-cyclic-alternate.sh b/t/t7702-repack-cyclic-alternate.sh
index 93b7486..f3cdb98 100755
--- a/t/t7702-repack-cyclic-alternate.sh
+++ b/t/t7702-repack-cyclic-alternate.sh
@@ -4,6 +4,8 @@
 #
 
 test_description='repack involving cyclic alternate'
+
+TEST_PASSES_SANITIZE_LEAK=true
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
 test_expect_success setup '
diff --git a/t/t7703-repack-geometric.sh b/t/t7703-repack-geometric.sh
index bdbbcbf..da87f8b 100755
--- a/t/t7703-repack-geometric.sh
+++ b/t/t7703-repack-geometric.sh
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@
 GIT_TEST_MULTI_PACK_INDEX=0
 
 objdir=.git/objects
+packdir=$objdir/pack
 midx=$objdir/pack/multi-pack-index
 
 test_expect_success '--geometric with no packs' '
@@ -180,6 +181,34 @@
 	)
 '
 
+test_expect_success '--geometric ignores --keep-pack packs' '
+	git init geometric &&
+	test_when_finished "rm -fr geometric" &&
+	(
+		cd geometric &&
+
+		# Create two equal-sized packs
+		test_commit kept && # 3 objects
+		git repack -d &&
+		test_commit pack && # 3 objects
+		git repack -d &&
+
+		find $objdir/pack -type f -name "*.pack" | sort >packs.before &&
+		git repack --geometric 2 -dm \
+			--keep-pack="$(basename "$(head -n 1 packs.before)")" >out &&
+		find $objdir/pack -type f -name "*.pack" | sort >packs.after &&
+
+		# Packs should not have changed (only one non-kept pack, no
+		# loose objects), but $midx should now exist.
+		grep "Nothing new to pack" out &&
+		test_path_is_file $midx &&
+
+		test_cmp packs.before packs.after &&
+
+		git fsck
+	)
+'
+
 test_expect_success '--geometric chooses largest MIDX preferred pack' '
 	git init geometric &&
 	test_when_finished "rm -fr geometric" &&
@@ -202,4 +231,50 @@
 	)
 '
 
+test_expect_success '--geometric with pack.packSizeLimit' '
+	git init pack-rewrite &&
+	test_when_finished "rm -fr pack-rewrite" &&
+	(
+		cd pack-rewrite &&
+
+		test-tool genrandom foo 1048576 >foo &&
+		test-tool genrandom bar 1048576 >bar &&
+
+		git add foo bar &&
+		test_tick &&
+		git commit -m base &&
+
+		git rev-parse HEAD:foo HEAD:bar >p1.objects &&
+		git rev-parse HEAD HEAD^{tree} >p2.objects &&
+
+		# These two packs each contain two objects, so the following
+		# `--geometric` repack will try to combine them.
+		p1="$(git pack-objects $packdir/pack <p1.objects)" &&
+		p2="$(git pack-objects $packdir/pack <p2.objects)" &&
+
+		# Remove any loose objects in packs, since we do not want extra
+		# copies around (which would mask over potential object
+		# corruption issues).
+		git prune-packed &&
+
+		# Both p1 and p2 will be rolled up, but pack-objects will write
+		# three packs:
+		#
+		#   - one containing object "foo",
+		#   - another containing object "bar",
+		#   - a final pack containing the commit and tree objects
+		#     (identical to p2 above)
+		git repack --geometric 2 -d --max-pack-size=1048576 &&
+
+		# Ensure `repack` can detect that the third pack it wrote
+		# (containing just the tree and commit objects) was identical to
+		# one that was below the geometric split, so that we can save it
+		# from deletion.
+		#
+		# If `repack` fails to do that, we will incorrectly delete p2,
+		# causing object corruption.
+		git fsck
+	)
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t7812-grep-icase-non-ascii.sh b/t/t7812-grep-icase-non-ascii.sh
index 9047d66..ac7be54 100755
--- a/t/t7812-grep-icase-non-ascii.sh
+++ b/t/t7812-grep-icase-non-ascii.sh
@@ -4,6 +4,10 @@
 
 . ./lib-gettext.sh
 
+doalarm () {
+	perl -e 'alarm shift; exec @ARGV' -- "$@"
+}
+
 test_expect_success GETTEXT_LOCALE 'setup' '
 	test_write_lines "TILRAUN: Halló Heimur!" >file &&
 	git add file &&
@@ -139,4 +143,10 @@
 	test_cmp expected actual
 '
 
+test_expect_success GETTEXT_LOCALE,LIBPCRE2 'PCRE v2: grep avoid endless loop bug' '
+	echo " Halló" >leading-whitespace &&
+	git add leading-whitespace &&
+	doalarm 1 git grep --perl-regexp "^\s" leading-whitespace
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t9001-send-email.sh b/t/t9001-send-email.sh
index 42694fe..01c74b8 100755
--- a/t/t9001-send-email.sh
+++ b/t/t9001-send-email.sh
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
 GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME=main
 export GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME
 
+TEST_PASSES_SANITIZE_LEAK=true
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
 # May be altered later in the test
diff --git a/t/t9100-git-svn-basic.sh b/t/t9100-git-svn-basic.sh
index fea41b3..7c5b847 100755
--- a/t/t9100-git-svn-basic.sh
+++ b/t/t9100-git-svn-basic.sh
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@
 GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME=main
 export GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME
 
+TEST_FAILS_SANITIZE_LEAK=true
 . ./lib-git-svn.sh
 
 prepare_utf8_locale
diff --git a/t/t9101-git-svn-props.sh b/t/t9101-git-svn-props.sh
index 8b5681d..d043e80 100755
--- a/t/t9101-git-svn-props.sh
+++ b/t/t9101-git-svn-props.sh
@@ -4,6 +4,8 @@
 #
 
 test_description='git svn property tests'
+
+TEST_FAILS_SANITIZE_LEAK=true
 . ./lib-git-svn.sh
 
 mkdir import
diff --git a/t/t9104-git-svn-follow-parent.sh b/t/t9104-git-svn-follow-parent.sh
index c7d8e0b..5cf2ef4 100755
--- a/t/t9104-git-svn-follow-parent.sh
+++ b/t/t9104-git-svn-follow-parent.sh
@@ -4,6 +4,8 @@
 #
 
 test_description='git svn fetching'
+
+TEST_FAILS_SANITIZE_LEAK=true
 . ./lib-git-svn.sh
 
 test_expect_success 'initialize repo' '
diff --git a/t/t9106-git-svn-commit-diff-clobber.sh b/t/t9106-git-svn-commit-diff-clobber.sh
index aec45bc..3cab0b9 100755
--- a/t/t9106-git-svn-commit-diff-clobber.sh
+++ b/t/t9106-git-svn-commit-diff-clobber.sh
@@ -2,6 +2,8 @@
 #
 # Copyright (c) 2006 Eric Wong
 test_description='git svn commit-diff clobber'
+
+TEST_FAILS_SANITIZE_LEAK=true
 . ./lib-git-svn.sh
 
 test_expect_success 'initialize repo' '
diff --git a/t/t9115-git-svn-dcommit-funky-renames.sh b/t/t9115-git-svn-dcommit-funky-renames.sh
index 743fbe1..419f055 100755
--- a/t/t9115-git-svn-dcommit-funky-renames.sh
+++ b/t/t9115-git-svn-dcommit-funky-renames.sh
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@
 
 test_description='git svn dcommit can commit renames of files with ugly names'
 
+TEST_FAILS_SANITIZE_LEAK=true
 . ./lib-git-svn.sh
 
 test_expect_success 'load repository with strange names' '
diff --git a/t/t9116-git-svn-log.sh b/t/t9116-git-svn-log.sh
index 0a9f1ef..d74d7b2 100755
--- a/t/t9116-git-svn-log.sh
+++ b/t/t9116-git-svn-log.sh
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
 #
 
 test_description='git svn log tests'
+
 . ./lib-git-svn.sh
 
 test_expect_success 'setup repository and import' '
diff --git a/t/t9122-git-svn-author.sh b/t/t9122-git-svn-author.sh
index 9e8fe38..527ba3d 100755
--- a/t/t9122-git-svn-author.sh
+++ b/t/t9122-git-svn-author.sh
@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
 #!/bin/sh
 
 test_description='git svn authorship'
+
+TEST_FAILS_SANITIZE_LEAK=true
 . ./lib-git-svn.sh
 
 test_expect_success 'setup svn repository' '
diff --git a/t/t9127-git-svn-partial-rebuild.sh b/t/t9127-git-svn-partial-rebuild.sh
index 2e4789d..97f495b 100755
--- a/t/t9127-git-svn-partial-rebuild.sh
+++ b/t/t9127-git-svn-partial-rebuild.sh
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
 #
 
 test_description='git svn partial-rebuild tests'
+
 . ./lib-git-svn.sh
 
 test_expect_success 'initialize svnrepo' '
diff --git a/t/t9129-git-svn-i18n-commitencoding.sh b/t/t9129-git-svn-i18n-commitencoding.sh
index 01e1e8a..185248a 100755
--- a/t/t9129-git-svn-i18n-commitencoding.sh
+++ b/t/t9129-git-svn-i18n-commitencoding.sh
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
 
 test_description='git svn honors i18n.commitEncoding in config'
 
+TEST_FAILS_SANITIZE_LEAK=true
 . ./lib-git-svn.sh
 
 compare_git_head_with () {
diff --git a/t/t9132-git-svn-broken-symlink.sh b/t/t9132-git-svn-broken-symlink.sh
index aeceffa..4d8d058 100755
--- a/t/t9132-git-svn-broken-symlink.sh
+++ b/t/t9132-git-svn-broken-symlink.sh
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 
 test_description='test that git handles an svn repository with empty symlinks'
 
+TEST_FAILS_SANITIZE_LEAK=true
 . ./lib-git-svn.sh
 test_expect_success 'load svn dumpfile' '
 	svnadmin load "$rawsvnrepo" <<EOF
diff --git a/t/t9139-git-svn-non-utf8-commitencoding.sh b/t/t9139-git-svn-non-utf8-commitencoding.sh
index 22d80b0..b7f756b 100755
--- a/t/t9139-git-svn-non-utf8-commitencoding.sh
+++ b/t/t9139-git-svn-non-utf8-commitencoding.sh
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
 
 test_description='git svn refuses to dcommit non-UTF8 messages'
 
+TEST_FAILS_SANITIZE_LEAK=true
 . ./lib-git-svn.sh
 
 # ISO-2022-JP can pass for valid UTF-8, so skipping that in this test
diff --git a/t/t9146-git-svn-empty-dirs.sh b/t/t9146-git-svn-empty-dirs.sh
index 80cb55f..79c26ed 100755
--- a/t/t9146-git-svn-empty-dirs.sh
+++ b/t/t9146-git-svn-empty-dirs.sh
@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@
 # Copyright (c) 2009 Eric Wong
 
 test_description='git svn creates empty directories'
+
+TEST_FAILS_SANITIZE_LEAK=true
 . ./lib-git-svn.sh
 
 test_expect_success 'initialize repo' '
diff --git a/t/t9148-git-svn-propset.sh b/t/t9148-git-svn-propset.sh
index aebb289..6cc76a0 100755
--- a/t/t9148-git-svn-propset.sh
+++ b/t/t9148-git-svn-propset.sh
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@
 
 test_description='git svn propset tests'
 
+TEST_FAILS_SANITIZE_LEAK=true
 . ./lib-git-svn.sh
 
 test_expect_success 'setup propset via import' '
diff --git a/t/t9160-git-svn-preserve-empty-dirs.sh b/t/t9160-git-svn-preserve-empty-dirs.sh
index 36c6b1a..9cf7a14 100755
--- a/t/t9160-git-svn-preserve-empty-dirs.sh
+++ b/t/t9160-git-svn-preserve-empty-dirs.sh
@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@
 directories, and checks that corresponding directories are created in the
 local Git repository with placeholder files.'
 
+TEST_FAILS_SANITIZE_LEAK=true
 . ./lib-git-svn.sh
 
 GIT_REPO=git-svn-repo
diff --git a/t/t9162-git-svn-dcommit-interactive.sh b/t/t9162-git-svn-dcommit-interactive.sh
index e38d9fa..e2aa8ed 100755
--- a/t/t9162-git-svn-dcommit-interactive.sh
+++ b/t/t9162-git-svn-dcommit-interactive.sh
@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@
 # Copyright (c) 2011 Frédéric Heitzmann
 
 test_description='git svn dcommit --interactive series'
+
+TEST_FAILS_SANITIZE_LEAK=true
 . ./lib-git-svn.sh
 
 test_expect_success 'initialize repo' '
diff --git a/t/t9164-git-svn-dcommit-concurrent.sh b/t/t9164-git-svn-dcommit-concurrent.sh
index 8466269..1465156 100755
--- a/t/t9164-git-svn-dcommit-concurrent.sh
+++ b/t/t9164-git-svn-dcommit-concurrent.sh
@@ -4,6 +4,8 @@
 #
 
 test_description='concurrent git svn dcommit'
+
+TEST_FAILS_SANITIZE_LEAK=true
 . ./lib-git-svn.sh
 
 
diff --git a/t/t9501-gitweb-standalone-http-status.sh b/t/t9501-gitweb-standalone-http-status.sh
index 32814e7..c900231 100755
--- a/t/t9501-gitweb-standalone-http-status.sh
+++ b/t/t9501-gitweb-standalone-http-status.sh
@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@
 GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME=main
 export GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME
 
+TEST_PASSES_SANITIZE_LEAK=true
 . ./lib-gitweb.sh
 
 #
diff --git a/t/t9502-gitweb-standalone-parse-output.sh b/t/t9502-gitweb-standalone-parse-output.sh
index 8cb582f..81d5625 100755
--- a/t/t9502-gitweb-standalone-parse-output.sh
+++ b/t/t9502-gitweb-standalone-parse-output.sh
@@ -220,4 +220,18 @@
 	no_http_equiv_content_type "p=.git;a=tree"
 '
 
+proper_doctype() {
+	gitweb_run "$@" &&
+	grep -F "<!DOCTYPE html [" gitweb.body &&
+	grep "<!ENTITY nbsp" gitweb.body &&
+	grep "<!ENTITY sdot" gitweb.body
+}
+
+test_expect_success 'Proper DOCTYPE with entity declarations' '
+	proper_doctype &&
+	proper_doctype "p=.git" &&
+	proper_doctype "p=.git;a=log" &&
+	proper_doctype "p=.git;a=tree"
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t9800-git-p4-basic.sh b/t/t9800-git-p4-basic.sh
index 8b30062..dc88d0e 100755
--- a/t/t9800-git-p4-basic.sh
+++ b/t/t9800-git-p4-basic.sh
@@ -74,6 +74,91 @@
 	)
 '
 
+#
+# Setup as before, and then explicitly sync imported branch, using a
+# different ref format.
+#
+test_expect_success 'git p4 sync existing branch without changes' '
+	test_create_repo "$git" &&
+	test_when_finished cleanup_git &&
+	(
+		cd "$git" &&
+		test_commit head &&
+		git p4 sync --branch=depot //depot@all &&
+		git p4 sync --branch=refs/remotes/p4/depot >out &&
+		test_i18ngrep "No changes to import!" out
+	)
+'
+
+#
+# Same as before, relative branch name.
+#
+test_expect_success 'git p4 sync existing branch with relative name' '
+	test_create_repo "$git" &&
+	test_when_finished cleanup_git &&
+	(
+		cd "$git" &&
+		test_commit head &&
+		git p4 sync --branch=branch1 //depot@all &&
+		git p4 sync --branch=p4/branch1 >out &&
+		test_i18ngrep "No changes to import!" out
+	)
+'
+
+#
+# Same as before, with a nested branch path, referenced different ways.
+#
+test_expect_success 'git p4 sync existing branch with nested path' '
+	test_create_repo "$git" &&
+	test_when_finished cleanup_git &&
+	(
+		cd "$git" &&
+		test_commit head &&
+		git p4 sync --branch=p4/some/path //depot@all &&
+		git p4 sync --branch=some/path >out &&
+		test_i18ngrep "No changes to import!" out
+	)
+'
+
+#
+# Same as before, with a full ref path outside the p4/* namespace.
+#
+test_expect_success 'git p4 sync branch explicit ref without p4 in path' '
+	test_create_repo "$git" &&
+	test_when_finished cleanup_git &&
+	(
+		cd "$git" &&
+		test_commit head &&
+		git p4 sync --branch=refs/remotes/someremote/depot //depot@all &&
+		git p4 sync --branch=refs/remotes/someremote/depot >out &&
+		test_i18ngrep "No changes to import!" out
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'git p4 sync nonexistent ref' '
+	test_create_repo "$git" &&
+	test_when_finished cleanup_git &&
+	(
+		cd "$git" &&
+		test_commit head &&
+		git p4 sync --branch=depot //depot@all &&
+		test_must_fail git p4 sync --branch=depot2 2>errs &&
+		test_i18ngrep "Perhaps you never did" errs
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'git p4 sync existing non-p4-imported ref' '
+	test_create_repo "$git" &&
+	test_when_finished cleanup_git &&
+	(
+		cd "$git" &&
+		test_commit head &&
+		git p4 sync --branch=depot //depot@all &&
+		test_must_fail git p4 sync --branch=refs/heads/master 2>errs &&
+		test_i18ngrep "Perhaps you never did" errs
+	)
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'clone two dirs' '
 	(
 		cd "$cli" &&
diff --git a/t/t9801-git-p4-branch.sh b/t/t9801-git-p4-branch.sh
index 50a6f8b..759a14f 100755
--- a/t/t9801-git-p4-branch.sh
+++ b/t/t9801-git-p4-branch.sh
@@ -129,6 +129,16 @@
 	)
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'sync specific detected branch' '
+	test_when_finished cleanup_git &&
+	git p4 clone --dest="$git" --detect-branches //depot@all &&
+	(
+		cd "$git" &&
+		git p4 sync --branch=depot/branch2 >out &&
+		test_i18ngrep "No changes to import!" out
+	)
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'import depot, branch detection, branchList branch definition' '
 	test_when_finished cleanup_git &&
 	test_create_repo "$git" &&
diff --git a/t/t9802-git-p4-filetype.sh b/t/t9802-git-p4-filetype.sh
index 19073c6..2a6ee2a 100755
--- a/t/t9802-git-p4-filetype.sh
+++ b/t/t9802-git-p4-filetype.sh
@@ -333,4 +333,38 @@
 	)
 '
 
+test_expect_success SYMLINKS 'utf-8 with and without BOM in text file' '
+	(
+		cd "$cli" &&
+
+		# some utf8 content
+		echo some tǣxt >utf8-nobom-test &&
+
+		# same utf8 content as before but with bom
+		echo some tǣxt | sed '\''s/^/\xef\xbb\xbf/'\'' >utf8-bom-test &&
+
+		# bom only
+		dd bs=1 count=3 if=utf8-bom-test of=utf8-bom-empty-test &&
+
+		p4 add utf8-nobom-test utf8-bom-test utf8-bom-empty-test &&
+		p4 submit -d "add utf8 test files"
+	) &&
+	test_when_finished cleanup_git &&
+
+	git p4 clone --dest="$git" //depot@all &&
+	(
+		cd "$git" &&
+		git checkout refs/remotes/p4/master &&
+
+		echo some tǣxt >utf8-nobom-check &&
+		test_cmp utf8-nobom-check utf8-nobom-test &&
+
+		echo some tǣxt | sed '\''s/^/\xef\xbb\xbf/'\'' >utf8-bom-check &&
+		test_cmp utf8-bom-check utf8-bom-test &&
+
+		dd bs=1 count=3 if=utf8-bom-check of=utf8-bom-empty-check &&
+		test_cmp utf8-bom-empty-check utf8-bom-empty-test
+	)
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t9835-git-p4-metadata-encoding-python2.sh b/t/t9835-git-p4-metadata-encoding-python2.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..036bf79
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t9835-git-p4-metadata-encoding-python2.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,213 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+
+test_description='git p4 metadata encoding
+
+This test checks that the import process handles inconsistent text
+encoding in p4 metadata (author names, commit messages, etc) without
+failing, and produces maximally sane output in git.'
+
+. ./lib-git-p4.sh
+
+python_target_version='2'
+
+###############################
+## SECTION REPEATED IN t9836 ##
+###############################
+
+# Please note: this test calls "git-p4.py" rather than "git-p4", because the
+# latter references a specific path so we can't easily force it to run under
+# the python version we need to.
+
+python_major_version=$(python -V 2>&1 | cut -c  8)
+python_target_binary=$(which python$python_target_version)
+if ! test "$python_major_version" = "$python_target_version" && test "$python_target_binary"
+then
+	mkdir temp_python
+	PATH="$(pwd)/temp_python:$PATH" && export PATH
+	ln -s $python_target_binary temp_python/python
+fi
+
+python_major_version=$(python -V 2>&1 | cut -c  8)
+if ! test "$python_major_version" = "$python_target_version"
+then
+	skip_all="skipping python$python_target_version-specific git p4 tests; python$python_target_version not available"
+	test_done
+fi
+
+remove_user_cache () {
+	rm "$HOME/.gitp4-usercache.txt" || true
+}
+
+test_expect_success 'start p4d' '
+	start_p4d
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'init depot' '
+	(
+		cd "$cli" &&
+
+		p4_add_user "utf8_author" "ǣuthor" &&
+		P4USER=utf8_author &&
+		touch file1 &&
+		p4 add file1 &&
+		p4 submit -d "first CL has some utf-8 tǣxt" &&
+
+		p4_add_user "latin1_author" "$(echo æuthor |
+			iconv -f utf8 -t latin1)" &&
+		P4USER=latin1_author &&
+		touch file2 &&
+		p4 add file2 &&
+		p4 submit -d "$(echo second CL has some latin-1 tæxt |
+			iconv -f utf8 -t latin1)" &&
+
+		p4_add_user "cp1252_author" "$(echo æuthœr |
+			iconv -f utf8 -t cp1252)" &&
+		P4USER=cp1252_author &&
+		touch file3 &&
+		p4 add file3 &&
+		p4 submit -d "$(echo third CL has sœme cp-1252 tæxt |
+		  iconv -f utf8 -t cp1252)" &&
+
+		p4_add_user "cp850_author" "$(echo Åuthor |
+			iconv -f utf8 -t cp850)" &&
+		P4USER=cp850_author &&
+		touch file4 &&
+		p4 add file4 &&
+		p4 submit -d "$(echo fourth CL hÅs some cp850 text |
+			iconv -f utf8 -t cp850)"
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'clone non-utf8 repo with strict encoding' '
+	test_when_finished cleanup_git &&
+	test_when_finished remove_user_cache &&
+	test_must_fail git -c git-p4.metadataDecodingStrategy=strict p4.py clone --dest="$git" //depot@all 2>err &&
+	grep "Decoding perforce metadata failed!" err
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'check utf-8 contents with passthrough strategy' '
+	test_when_finished cleanup_git &&
+	test_when_finished remove_user_cache &&
+	git -c git-p4.metadataDecodingStrategy=passthrough p4.py clone --dest="$git" //depot@all &&
+	(
+		cd "$git" &&
+		git log >actual &&
+		grep "some utf-8 tǣxt" actual &&
+		grep "ǣuthor" actual
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'check latin-1 contents corrupted in git with passthrough strategy' '
+	test_when_finished cleanup_git &&
+	test_when_finished remove_user_cache &&
+	git -c git-p4.metadataDecodingStrategy=passthrough p4.py clone --dest="$git" //depot@all &&
+	(
+		cd "$git" &&
+		git log >actual &&
+		badly_encoded_in_git=$(echo "some latin-1 tæxt" | iconv -f utf8 -t latin1) &&
+		grep "$badly_encoded_in_git" actual &&
+		bad_author_in_git="$(echo æuthor | iconv -f utf8 -t latin1)" &&
+		grep "$bad_author_in_git" actual
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'check utf-8 contents with fallback strategy' '
+	test_when_finished cleanup_git &&
+	test_when_finished remove_user_cache &&
+	git -c git-p4.metadataDecodingStrategy=fallback p4.py clone --dest="$git" //depot@all &&
+	(
+		cd "$git" &&
+		git log >actual &&
+		grep "some utf-8 tǣxt" actual &&
+		grep "ǣuthor" actual
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'check latin-1 contents with fallback strategy' '
+	test_when_finished cleanup_git &&
+	test_when_finished remove_user_cache &&
+	git -c git-p4.metadataDecodingStrategy=fallback p4.py clone --dest="$git" //depot@all &&
+	(
+		cd "$git" &&
+		git log >actual &&
+		grep "some latin-1 tæxt" actual &&
+		grep "æuthor" actual
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'check cp-1252 contents with fallback strategy' '
+	test_when_finished cleanup_git &&
+	test_when_finished remove_user_cache &&
+	git -c git-p4.metadataDecodingStrategy=fallback p4.py clone --dest="$git" //depot@all &&
+	(
+		cd "$git" &&
+		git log >actual &&
+		grep "sœme cp-1252 tæxt" actual &&
+		grep "æuthœr" actual
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'check cp850 contents parsed with correct fallback' '
+	test_when_finished cleanup_git &&
+	test_when_finished remove_user_cache &&
+	git -c git-p4.metadataDecodingStrategy=fallback -c git-p4.metadataFallbackEncoding=cp850 p4.py clone --dest="$git" //depot@all &&
+	(
+		cd "$git" &&
+		git log >actual &&
+		grep "hÅs some cp850 text" actual &&
+		grep "Åuthor" actual
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'check cp850-only contents escaped when cp1252 is fallback' '
+	test_when_finished cleanup_git &&
+	test_when_finished remove_user_cache &&
+	git -c git-p4.metadataDecodingStrategy=fallback p4.py clone --dest="$git" //depot@all &&
+	(
+		cd "$git" &&
+		git log >actual &&
+		grep "h%8Fs some cp850 text" actual &&
+		grep "%8Futhor" actual
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'check cp-1252 contents on later sync after clone with fallback strategy' '
+	test_when_finished cleanup_git &&
+	test_when_finished remove_user_cache &&
+	git -c git-p4.metadataDecodingStrategy=fallback p4.py clone --dest="$git" //depot@all &&
+	(
+		cd "$cli" &&
+		P4USER=cp1252_author &&
+		touch file10 &&
+		p4 add file10 &&
+		p4 submit -d "$(echo later CL has sœme more cp-1252 tæxt |
+			iconv -f utf8 -t cp1252)"
+	) &&
+	(
+		cd "$git" &&
+
+		git p4.py sync --branch=master &&
+
+		git log p4/master >actual &&
+		grep "sœme more cp-1252 tæxt" actual &&
+		grep "æuthœr" actual
+	)
+'
+
+############################
+## / END REPEATED SECTION ##
+############################
+
+test_expect_success 'passthrough (latin-1 contents corrupted in git) is the default with python2' '
+	test_when_finished cleanup_git &&
+	test_when_finished remove_user_cache &&
+	git -c git-p4.metadataDecodingStrategy=passthrough p4.py clone --dest="$git" //depot@all &&
+	(
+		cd "$git" &&
+		git log >actual &&
+		badly_encoded_in_git=$(echo "some latin-1 tæxt" | iconv -f utf8 -t latin1) &&
+		grep "$badly_encoded_in_git" actual
+	)
+'
+
+test_done
diff --git a/t/t9836-git-p4-metadata-encoding-python3.sh b/t/t9836-git-p4-metadata-encoding-python3.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..63350dc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t9836-git-p4-metadata-encoding-python3.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,214 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+
+test_description='git p4 metadata encoding
+
+This test checks that the import process handles inconsistent text
+encoding in p4 metadata (author names, commit messages, etc) without
+failing, and produces maximally sane output in git.'
+
+. ./lib-git-p4.sh
+
+python_target_version='3'
+
+###############################
+## SECTION REPEATED IN t9835 ##
+###############################
+
+# Please note: this test calls "git-p4.py" rather than "git-p4", because the
+# latter references a specific path so we can't easily force it to run under
+# the python version we need to.
+
+python_major_version=$(python -V 2>&1 | cut -c  8)
+python_target_binary=$(which python$python_target_version)
+if ! test "$python_major_version" = "$python_target_version" && test "$python_target_binary"
+then
+	mkdir temp_python
+	PATH="$(pwd)/temp_python:$PATH" && export PATH
+	ln -s $python_target_binary temp_python/python
+fi
+
+python_major_version=$(python -V 2>&1 | cut -c  8)
+if ! test "$python_major_version" = "$python_target_version"
+then
+	skip_all="skipping python$python_target_version-specific git p4 tests; python$python_target_version not available"
+	test_done
+fi
+
+remove_user_cache () {
+	rm "$HOME/.gitp4-usercache.txt" || true
+}
+
+test_expect_success 'start p4d' '
+	start_p4d
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'init depot' '
+	(
+		cd "$cli" &&
+
+		p4_add_user "utf8_author" "ǣuthor" &&
+		P4USER=utf8_author &&
+		touch file1 &&
+		p4 add file1 &&
+		p4 submit -d "first CL has some utf-8 tǣxt" &&
+
+		p4_add_user "latin1_author" "$(echo æuthor |
+			iconv -f utf8 -t latin1)" &&
+		P4USER=latin1_author &&
+		touch file2 &&
+		p4 add file2 &&
+		p4 submit -d "$(echo second CL has some latin-1 tæxt |
+			iconv -f utf8 -t latin1)" &&
+
+		p4_add_user "cp1252_author" "$(echo æuthœr |
+			iconv -f utf8 -t cp1252)" &&
+		P4USER=cp1252_author &&
+		touch file3 &&
+		p4 add file3 &&
+		p4 submit -d "$(echo third CL has sœme cp-1252 tæxt |
+		  iconv -f utf8 -t cp1252)" &&
+
+		p4_add_user "cp850_author" "$(echo Åuthor |
+			iconv -f utf8 -t cp850)" &&
+		P4USER=cp850_author &&
+		touch file4 &&
+		p4 add file4 &&
+		p4 submit -d "$(echo fourth CL hÅs some cp850 text |
+			iconv -f utf8 -t cp850)"
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'clone non-utf8 repo with strict encoding' '
+	test_when_finished cleanup_git &&
+	test_when_finished remove_user_cache &&
+	test_must_fail git -c git-p4.metadataDecodingStrategy=strict p4.py clone --dest="$git" //depot@all 2>err &&
+	grep "Decoding perforce metadata failed!" err
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'check utf-8 contents with passthrough strategy' '
+	test_when_finished cleanup_git &&
+	test_when_finished remove_user_cache &&
+	git -c git-p4.metadataDecodingStrategy=passthrough p4.py clone --dest="$git" //depot@all &&
+	(
+		cd "$git" &&
+		git log >actual &&
+		grep "some utf-8 tǣxt" actual &&
+		grep "ǣuthor" actual
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'check latin-1 contents corrupted in git with passthrough strategy' '
+	test_when_finished cleanup_git &&
+	test_when_finished remove_user_cache &&
+	git -c git-p4.metadataDecodingStrategy=passthrough p4.py clone --dest="$git" //depot@all &&
+	(
+		cd "$git" &&
+		git log >actual &&
+		badly_encoded_in_git=$(echo "some latin-1 tæxt" | iconv -f utf8 -t latin1) &&
+		grep "$badly_encoded_in_git" actual &&
+		bad_author_in_git="$(echo æuthor | iconv -f utf8 -t latin1)" &&
+		grep "$bad_author_in_git" actual
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'check utf-8 contents with fallback strategy' '
+	test_when_finished cleanup_git &&
+	test_when_finished remove_user_cache &&
+	git -c git-p4.metadataDecodingStrategy=fallback p4.py clone --dest="$git" //depot@all &&
+	(
+		cd "$git" &&
+		git log >actual &&
+		grep "some utf-8 tǣxt" actual &&
+		grep "ǣuthor" actual
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'check latin-1 contents with fallback strategy' '
+	test_when_finished cleanup_git &&
+	test_when_finished remove_user_cache &&
+	git -c git-p4.metadataDecodingStrategy=fallback p4.py clone --dest="$git" //depot@all &&
+	(
+		cd "$git" &&
+		git log >actual &&
+		grep "some latin-1 tæxt" actual &&
+		grep "æuthor" actual
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'check cp-1252 contents with fallback strategy' '
+	test_when_finished cleanup_git &&
+	test_when_finished remove_user_cache &&
+	git -c git-p4.metadataDecodingStrategy=fallback p4.py clone --dest="$git" //depot@all &&
+	(
+		cd "$git" &&
+		git log >actual &&
+		grep "sœme cp-1252 tæxt" actual &&
+		grep "æuthœr" actual
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'check cp850 contents parsed with correct fallback' '
+	test_when_finished cleanup_git &&
+	test_when_finished remove_user_cache &&
+	git -c git-p4.metadataDecodingStrategy=fallback -c git-p4.metadataFallbackEncoding=cp850 p4.py clone --dest="$git" //depot@all &&
+	(
+		cd "$git" &&
+		git log >actual &&
+		grep "hÅs some cp850 text" actual &&
+		grep "Åuthor" actual
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'check cp850-only contents escaped when cp1252 is fallback' '
+	test_when_finished cleanup_git &&
+	test_when_finished remove_user_cache &&
+	git -c git-p4.metadataDecodingStrategy=fallback p4.py clone --dest="$git" //depot@all &&
+	(
+		cd "$git" &&
+		git log >actual &&
+		grep "h%8Fs some cp850 text" actual &&
+		grep "%8Futhor" actual
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'check cp-1252 contents on later sync after clone with fallback strategy' '
+	test_when_finished cleanup_git &&
+	test_when_finished remove_user_cache &&
+	git -c git-p4.metadataDecodingStrategy=fallback p4.py clone --dest="$git" //depot@all &&
+	(
+		cd "$cli" &&
+		P4USER=cp1252_author &&
+		touch file10 &&
+		p4 add file10 &&
+		p4 submit -d "$(echo later CL has sœme more cp-1252 tæxt |
+			iconv -f utf8 -t cp1252)"
+	) &&
+	(
+		cd "$git" &&
+
+		git p4.py sync --branch=master &&
+
+		git log p4/master >actual &&
+		grep "sœme more cp-1252 tæxt" actual &&
+		grep "æuthœr" actual
+	)
+'
+
+############################
+## / END REPEATED SECTION ##
+############################
+
+
+test_expect_success 'fallback (both utf-8 and cp-1252 contents handled) is the default with python3' '
+	test_when_finished cleanup_git &&
+	test_when_finished remove_user_cache &&
+	git p4.py clone --dest="$git" //depot@all &&
+	(
+		cd "$git" &&
+		git log >actual &&
+		grep "sœme cp-1252 tæxt" actual &&
+		grep "æuthœr" actual
+	)
+'
+
+test_done
diff --git a/t/test-lib-functions.sh b/t/test-lib-functions.sh
index 93c0338..6da7273 100644
--- a/t/test-lib-functions.sh
+++ b/t/test-lib-functions.sh
@@ -795,7 +795,7 @@
 }
 
 test_expect_failure () {
-	test_start_
+	test_start_ "$@"
 	test "$#" = 3 && { test_prereq=$1; shift; } || test_prereq=
 	test "$#" = 2 ||
 	BUG "not 2 or 3 parameters to test-expect-failure"
@@ -803,6 +803,7 @@
 	export test_prereq
 	if ! test_skip "$@"
 	then
+		test -n "$test_skip_test_preamble" ||
 		say >&3 "checking known breakage of $TEST_NUMBER.$test_count '$1': $2"
 		if test_run_ "$2" expecting_failure
 		then
@@ -815,7 +816,7 @@
 }
 
 test_expect_success () {
-	test_start_
+	test_start_ "$@"
 	test "$#" = 3 && { test_prereq=$1; shift; } || test_prereq=
 	test "$#" = 2 ||
 	BUG "not 2 or 3 parameters to test-expect-success"
@@ -823,6 +824,7 @@
 	export test_prereq
 	if ! test_skip "$@"
 	then
+		test -n "$test_skip_test_preamble" ||
 		say >&3 "expecting success of $TEST_NUMBER.$test_count '$1': $2"
 		if test_run_ "$2"
 		then
@@ -1782,6 +1784,16 @@
 	echo "${1%$basename}/$basename"
 }
 
+# Parse oids from git ls-files --staged output
+test_parse_ls_files_stage_oids () {
+	awk '{print $2}' -
+}
+
+# Parse oids from git ls-tree output
+test_parse_ls_tree_oids () {
+	awk '{print $3}' -
+}
+
 # Choose a port number based on the test script's number and store it in
 # the given variable name, unless that variable already contains a number.
 test_set_port () {
diff --git a/t/test-lib-github-workflow-markup.sh b/t/test-lib-github-workflow-markup.sh
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9c5339c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/test-lib-github-workflow-markup.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+# Library of functions to mark up test scripts' output suitable for
+# pretty-printing it in GitHub workflows.
+#
+# Copyright (c) 2022 Johannes Schindelin
+#
+# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation, either version 2 of the License, or
+# (at your option) any later version.
+#
+# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+# GNU General Public License for more details.
+#
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with this program.  If not, see http://www.gnu.org/licenses/ .
+#
+# The idea is for `test-lib.sh` to source this file when run in GitHub
+# workflows; these functions will then override (empty) functions
+# that are are called at the appropriate times during the test runs.
+
+test_skip_test_preamble=t
+
+start_test_output () {
+	test -n "$GIT_TEST_TEE_OUTPUT_FILE" ||
+	die "--github-workflow-markup requires --verbose-log"
+	github_markup_output="${GIT_TEST_TEE_OUTPUT_FILE%.out}.markup"
+	>$github_markup_output
+	GIT_TEST_TEE_OFFSET=0
+}
+
+# No need to override start_test_case_output
+
+finalize_test_case_output () {
+	test_case_result=$1
+	shift
+	case "$test_case_result" in
+	failure)
+		echo >>$github_markup_output "::error::failed: $this_test.$test_count $1"
+		;;
+	fixed)
+		echo >>$github_markup_output "::notice::fixed: $this_test.$test_count $1"
+		;;
+	ok)
+		# Exit without printing the "ok" tests
+		return
+		;;
+	esac
+	echo >>$github_markup_output "::group::$test_case_result: $this_test.$test_count $*"
+	test-tool >>$github_markup_output path-utils skip-n-bytes \
+		"$GIT_TEST_TEE_OUTPUT_FILE" $GIT_TEST_TEE_OFFSET
+	echo >>$github_markup_output "::endgroup::"
+}
+
+# No need to override finalize_test_output
diff --git a/t/test-lib-junit.sh b/t/test-lib-junit.sh
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c959183
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/test-lib-junit.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,132 @@
+# Library of functions to format test scripts' output in JUnit XML
+# format, to support Git's test suite result to be presented in an
+# easily digestible way on Azure Pipelines.
+#
+# Copyright (c) 2022 Johannes Schindelin
+#
+# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation, either version 2 of the License, or
+# (at your option) any later version.
+#
+# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+# GNU General Public License for more details.
+#
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with this program.  If not, see http://www.gnu.org/licenses/ .
+#
+# The idea is for `test-lib.sh` to source this file when the user asks
+# for JUnit XML; these functions will then override (empty) functions
+# that are are called at the appropriate times during the test runs.
+
+start_test_output () {
+	junit_xml_dir="$TEST_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY/out"
+	mkdir -p "$junit_xml_dir"
+	junit_xml_base=${1##*/}
+	junit_xml_path="$junit_xml_dir/TEST-${junit_xml_base%.sh}.xml"
+	junit_attrs="name=\"${junit_xml_base%.sh}\""
+	junit_attrs="$junit_attrs timestamp=\"$(TZ=UTC \
+		date +%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S)\""
+	write_junit_xml --truncate "<testsuites>" "  <testsuite $junit_attrs>"
+	junit_suite_start=$(test-tool date getnanos)
+	if test -n "$GIT_TEST_TEE_OUTPUT_FILE"
+	then
+		GIT_TEST_TEE_OFFSET=0
+	fi
+}
+
+start_test_case_output () {
+	junit_start=$(test-tool date getnanos)
+}
+
+finalize_test_case_output () {
+	test_case_result=$1
+	shift
+	case "$test_case_result" in
+	ok)
+		set "$*"
+		;;
+	failure)
+		junit_insert="<failure message=\"not ok $test_count -"
+		junit_insert="$junit_insert $(xml_attr_encode --no-lf "$1")\">"
+		junit_insert="$junit_insert $(xml_attr_encode \
+			"$(if test -n "$GIT_TEST_TEE_OUTPUT_FILE"
+			   then
+				test-tool path-utils skip-n-bytes \
+					"$GIT_TEST_TEE_OUTPUT_FILE" $GIT_TEST_TEE_OFFSET
+			   else
+				printf '%s\n' "$@" | sed 1d
+			   fi)")"
+		junit_insert="$junit_insert</failure>"
+		if test -n "$GIT_TEST_TEE_OUTPUT_FILE"
+		then
+			junit_insert="$junit_insert<system-err>$(xml_attr_encode \
+				"$(cat "$GIT_TEST_TEE_OUTPUT_FILE")")</system-err>"
+		fi
+		set "$1" "      $junit_insert"
+		;;
+	fixed)
+		set "$* (breakage fixed)"
+		;;
+	broken)
+		set "$* (known breakage)"
+		;;
+	skip)
+		message="$(xml_attr_encode --no-lf "$skipped_reason")"
+		set "$1" "      <skipped message=\"$message\" />"
+		;;
+	esac
+
+	junit_attrs="name=\"$(xml_attr_encode --no-lf "$this_test.$test_count $1")\""
+	shift
+	junit_attrs="$junit_attrs classname=\"$this_test\""
+	junit_attrs="$junit_attrs time=\"$(test-tool \
+		date getnanos $junit_start)\""
+	write_junit_xml "$(printf '%s\n' \
+		"    <testcase $junit_attrs>" "$@" "    </testcase>")"
+	junit_have_testcase=t
+}
+
+finalize_test_output () {
+	if test -n "$junit_xml_path"
+	then
+		test -n "$junit_have_testcase" || {
+			junit_start=$(test-tool date getnanos)
+			write_junit_xml_testcase "all tests skipped"
+		}
+
+		# adjust the overall time
+		junit_time=$(test-tool date getnanos $junit_suite_start)
+		sed -e "s/\(<testsuite.*\) time=\"[^\"]*\"/\1/" \
+			-e "s/<testsuite [^>]*/& time=\"$junit_time\"/" \
+			-e '/^ *<\/testsuite/d' \
+			<"$junit_xml_path" >"$junit_xml_path.new"
+		mv "$junit_xml_path.new" "$junit_xml_path"
+
+		write_junit_xml "  </testsuite>" "</testsuites>"
+		write_junit_xml=
+	fi
+}
+
+write_junit_xml () {
+	case "$1" in
+	--truncate)
+		>"$junit_xml_path"
+		junit_have_testcase=
+		shift
+		;;
+	esac
+	printf '%s\n' "$@" >>"$junit_xml_path"
+}
+
+xml_attr_encode () {
+	if test "x$1" = "x--no-lf"
+	then
+		shift
+		printf '%s' "$*" | test-tool xml-encode
+	else
+		printf '%s\n' "$@" | test-tool xml-encode
+	fi
+}
diff --git a/t/test-lib.sh b/t/test-lib.sh
index 531cef0..736c644 100644
--- a/t/test-lib.sh
+++ b/t/test-lib.sh
@@ -137,6 +137,12 @@
 	store_arg_to=$2
 }
 
+# These functions can be overridden e.g. to output JUnit XML
+start_test_output () { :; }
+start_test_case_output () { :; }
+finalize_test_case_output () { :; }
+finalize_test_output () { :; }
+
 parse_option () {
 	local opt="$1"
 
@@ -196,7 +202,10 @@
 		tee=t
 		;;
 	--write-junit-xml)
-		write_junit_xml=t
+		. "$TEST_DIRECTORY/test-lib-junit.sh"
+		;;
+	--github-workflow-markup)
+		. "$TEST_DIRECTORY/test-lib-github-workflow-markup.sh"
 		;;
 	--stress)
 		stress=t ;;
@@ -535,9 +544,10 @@
 	;;
 esac
 
-# Add libc MALLOC and MALLOC_PERTURB test
-# only if we are not executing the test with valgrind
+# Add libc MALLOC and MALLOC_PERTURB test only if we are not executing
+# the test with valgrind and have not compiled with SANITIZE=address.
 if test -n "$valgrind" ||
+   test -n "$SANITIZE_ADDRESS" ||
    test -n "$TEST_NO_MALLOC_CHECK"
 then
 	setup_malloc_check () {
@@ -663,7 +673,7 @@
 exec 7>&2
 
 _error_exit () {
-	finalize_junit_xml
+	finalize_test_output
 	GIT_EXIT_OK=t
 	exit 1
 }
@@ -773,35 +783,13 @@
 # the test_expect_* functions instead.
 
 test_ok_ () {
-	if test -n "$write_junit_xml"
-	then
-		write_junit_xml_testcase "$*"
-	fi
 	test_success=$(($test_success + 1))
 	say_color "" "ok $test_count - $@"
+	finalize_test_case_output ok "$@"
 }
 
 test_failure_ () {
-	if test -n "$write_junit_xml"
-	then
-		junit_insert="<failure message=\"not ok $test_count -"
-		junit_insert="$junit_insert $(xml_attr_encode "$1")\">"
-		junit_insert="$junit_insert $(xml_attr_encode \
-			"$(if test -n "$GIT_TEST_TEE_OUTPUT_FILE"
-			   then
-				test-tool path-utils skip-n-bytes \
-					"$GIT_TEST_TEE_OUTPUT_FILE" $GIT_TEST_TEE_OFFSET
-			   else
-				printf '%s\n' "$@" | sed 1d
-			   fi)")"
-		junit_insert="$junit_insert</failure>"
-		if test -n "$GIT_TEST_TEE_OUTPUT_FILE"
-		then
-			junit_insert="$junit_insert<system-err>$(xml_attr_encode \
-				"$(cat "$GIT_TEST_TEE_OUTPUT_FILE")")</system-err>"
-		fi
-		write_junit_xml_testcase "$1" "      $junit_insert"
-	fi
+	failure_label=$1
 	test_failure=$(($test_failure + 1))
 	say_color error "not ok $test_count - $1"
 	shift
@@ -811,24 +799,19 @@
 		say_color error "1..$test_count"
 		_error_exit
 	fi
+	finalize_test_case_output failure "$failure_label" "$@"
 }
 
 test_known_broken_ok_ () {
-	if test -n "$write_junit_xml"
-	then
-		write_junit_xml_testcase "$* (breakage fixed)"
-	fi
 	test_fixed=$(($test_fixed+1))
 	say_color error "ok $test_count - $@ # TODO known breakage vanished"
+	finalize_test_case_output fixed "$@"
 }
 
 test_known_broken_failure_ () {
-	if test -n "$write_junit_xml"
-	then
-		write_junit_xml_testcase "$* (known breakage)"
-	fi
 	test_broken=$(($test_broken+1))
 	say_color warn "not ok $test_count - $@ # TODO known breakage"
+	finalize_test_case_output broken "$@"
 }
 
 test_debug () {
@@ -1103,10 +1086,7 @@
 	test_count=$(($test_count+1))
 	maybe_setup_verbose
 	maybe_setup_valgrind
-	if test -n "$write_junit_xml"
-	then
-		junit_start=$(test-tool date getnanos)
-	fi
+	start_test_case_output "$@"
 }
 
 test_finish_ () {
@@ -1157,15 +1137,10 @@
 
 	case "$to_skip" in
 	t)
-		if test -n "$write_junit_xml"
-		then
-			message="$(xml_attr_encode "$skipped_reason")"
-			write_junit_xml_testcase "$1" \
-				"      <skipped message=\"$message\" />"
-		fi
 
 		say_color skip "ok $test_count # skip $1 ($skipped_reason)"
 		: true
+		finalize_test_case_output skip "$@"
 		;;
 	*)
 		false
@@ -1178,53 +1153,6 @@
 	:
 }
 
-write_junit_xml () {
-	case "$1" in
-	--truncate)
-		>"$junit_xml_path"
-		junit_have_testcase=
-		shift
-		;;
-	esac
-	printf '%s\n' "$@" >>"$junit_xml_path"
-}
-
-xml_attr_encode () {
-	printf '%s\n' "$@" | test-tool xml-encode
-}
-
-write_junit_xml_testcase () {
-	junit_attrs="name=\"$(xml_attr_encode "$this_test.$test_count $1")\""
-	shift
-	junit_attrs="$junit_attrs classname=\"$this_test\""
-	junit_attrs="$junit_attrs time=\"$(test-tool \
-		date getnanos $junit_start)\""
-	write_junit_xml "$(printf '%s\n' \
-		"    <testcase $junit_attrs>" "$@" "    </testcase>")"
-	junit_have_testcase=t
-}
-
-finalize_junit_xml () {
-	if test -n "$write_junit_xml" && test -n "$junit_xml_path"
-	then
-		test -n "$junit_have_testcase" || {
-			junit_start=$(test-tool date getnanos)
-			write_junit_xml_testcase "all tests skipped"
-		}
-
-		# adjust the overall time
-		junit_time=$(test-tool date getnanos $junit_suite_start)
-		sed -e "s/\(<testsuite.*\) time=\"[^\"]*\"/\1/" \
-			-e "s/<testsuite [^>]*/& time=\"$junit_time\"/" \
-			-e '/^ *<\/testsuite/d' \
-			<"$junit_xml_path" >"$junit_xml_path.new"
-		mv "$junit_xml_path.new" "$junit_xml_path"
-
-		write_junit_xml "  </testsuite>" "</testsuites>"
-		write_junit_xml=
-	fi
-}
-
 test_atexit_cleanup=:
 test_atexit_handler () {
 	# In a succeeding test script 'test_atexit_handler' is invoked
@@ -1247,7 +1175,7 @@
 	# removed, so the commands can access pidfiles and socket files.
 	test_atexit_handler
 
-	finalize_junit_xml
+	finalize_test_output
 
 	if test -z "$HARNESS_ACTIVE"
 	then
@@ -1538,22 +1466,7 @@
 # in subprocesses like git equals our $PWD (for pathname comparisons).
 cd -P "$TRASH_DIRECTORY" || exit 1
 
-if test -n "$write_junit_xml"
-then
-	junit_xml_dir="$TEST_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY/out"
-	mkdir -p "$junit_xml_dir"
-	junit_xml_base=${0##*/}
-	junit_xml_path="$junit_xml_dir/TEST-${junit_xml_base%.sh}.xml"
-	junit_attrs="name=\"${junit_xml_base%.sh}\""
-	junit_attrs="$junit_attrs timestamp=\"$(TZ=UTC \
-		date +%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S)\""
-	write_junit_xml --truncate "<testsuites>" "  <testsuite $junit_attrs>"
-	junit_suite_start=$(test-tool date getnanos)
-	if test -n "$GIT_TEST_TEE_OUTPUT_FILE"
-	then
-		GIT_TEST_TEE_OFFSET=0
-	fi
-fi
+start_test_output "$0"
 
 # Convenience
 # A regexp to match 5 and 35 hexdigits
@@ -1666,6 +1579,7 @@
 test -n "$USE_LIBPCRE2" && test_set_prereq LIBPCRE2
 test -z "$NO_GETTEXT" && test_set_prereq GETTEXT
 test -n "$SANITIZE_LEAK" && test_set_prereq SANITIZE_LEAK
+test -n "$GIT_VALGRIND_ENABLED" && test_set_prereq VALGRIND
 
 if test -z "$GIT_TEST_CHECK_CACHE_TREE"
 then
diff --git a/tempfile.c b/tempfile.c
index 94aa18f..2024c82 100644
--- a/tempfile.c
+++ b/tempfile.c
@@ -56,6 +56,20 @@
 
 static VOLATILE_LIST_HEAD(tempfile_list);
 
+static void remove_template_directory(struct tempfile *tempfile,
+				      int in_signal_handler)
+{
+	if (tempfile->directorylen > 0 &&
+	    tempfile->directorylen < tempfile->filename.len &&
+	    tempfile->filename.buf[tempfile->directorylen] == '/') {
+		strbuf_setlen(&tempfile->filename, tempfile->directorylen);
+		if (in_signal_handler)
+			rmdir(tempfile->filename.buf);
+		else
+			rmdir_or_warn(tempfile->filename.buf);
+	}
+}
+
 static void remove_tempfiles(int in_signal_handler)
 {
 	pid_t me = getpid();
@@ -74,6 +88,7 @@
 			unlink(p->filename.buf);
 		else
 			unlink_or_warn(p->filename.buf);
+		remove_template_directory(p, in_signal_handler);
 
 		p->active = 0;
 	}
@@ -100,6 +115,7 @@
 	tempfile->owner = 0;
 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&tempfile->list);
 	strbuf_init(&tempfile->filename, 0);
+	tempfile->directorylen = 0;
 	return tempfile;
 }
 
@@ -198,6 +214,52 @@
 	return tempfile;
 }
 
+struct tempfile *mks_tempfile_dt(const char *directory_template,
+				 const char *filename)
+{
+	struct tempfile *tempfile;
+	const char *tmpdir;
+	struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
+	int fd;
+	size_t directorylen;
+
+	if (!ends_with(directory_template, "XXXXXX")) {
+		errno = EINVAL;
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	tmpdir = getenv("TMPDIR");
+	if (!tmpdir)
+		tmpdir = "/tmp";
+
+	strbuf_addf(&sb, "%s/%s", tmpdir, directory_template);
+	directorylen = sb.len;
+	if (!mkdtemp(sb.buf)) {
+		int orig_errno = errno;
+		strbuf_release(&sb);
+		errno = orig_errno;
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	strbuf_addf(&sb, "/%s", filename);
+	fd = open(sb.buf, O_CREAT | O_EXCL | O_RDWR, 0600);
+	if (fd < 0) {
+		int orig_errno = errno;
+		strbuf_setlen(&sb, directorylen);
+		rmdir(sb.buf);
+		strbuf_release(&sb);
+		errno = orig_errno;
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	tempfile = new_tempfile();
+	strbuf_swap(&tempfile->filename, &sb);
+	tempfile->directorylen = directorylen;
+	tempfile->fd = fd;
+	activate_tempfile(tempfile);
+	return tempfile;
+}
+
 struct tempfile *xmks_tempfile_m(const char *filename_template, int mode)
 {
 	struct tempfile *tempfile;
@@ -316,6 +378,7 @@
 
 	close_tempfile_gently(tempfile);
 	unlink_or_warn(tempfile->filename.buf);
+	remove_template_directory(tempfile, 0);
 	deactivate_tempfile(tempfile);
 	*tempfile_p = NULL;
 }
diff --git a/tempfile.h b/tempfile.h
index 4de3bc7..d7804a2 100644
--- a/tempfile.h
+++ b/tempfile.h
@@ -82,6 +82,7 @@
 	FILE *volatile fp;
 	volatile pid_t owner;
 	struct strbuf filename;
+	size_t directorylen;
 };
 
 /*
@@ -199,6 +200,18 @@
 }
 
 /*
+ * Attempt to create a temporary directory in $TMPDIR and to create and
+ * open a file in that new directory. Derive the directory name from the
+ * template in the manner of mkdtemp(). Arrange for directory and file
+ * to be deleted if the program exits before they are deleted
+ * explicitly. On success return a tempfile whose "filename" member
+ * contains the full path of the file and its "fd" member is open for
+ * writing the file. On error return NULL and set errno appropriately.
+ */
+struct tempfile *mks_tempfile_dt(const char *directory_template,
+				 const char *filename);
+
+/*
  * Associate a stdio stream with the temporary file (which must still
  * be open). Return `NULL` (*without* deleting the file) on error. The
  * stream is closed automatically when `close_tempfile_gently()` is called or
diff --git a/templates/hooks--fsmonitor-watchman.sample b/templates/hooks--fsmonitor-watchman.sample
index 14ed0aa..23e856f 100755
--- a/templates/hooks--fsmonitor-watchman.sample
+++ b/templates/hooks--fsmonitor-watchman.sample
@@ -86,12 +86,13 @@
 	# recency index to select candidate nodes and "fields" to limit the
 	# output to file names only. Then we're using the "expression" term to
 	# further constrain the results.
+	my $last_update_line = "";
 	if (substr($last_update_token, 0, 1) eq "c") {
 		$last_update_token = "\"$last_update_token\"";
+		$last_update_line = qq[\n"since": $last_update_token,];
 	}
 	my $query = <<"	END";
-		["query", "$git_work_tree", {
-			"since": $last_update_token,
+		["query", "$git_work_tree", {$last_update_line
 			"fields": ["name"],
 			"expression": ["not", ["dirname", ".git"]]
 		}]
diff --git a/trace2.c b/trace2.c
index e01cf77..0c0a11e 100644
--- a/trace2.c
+++ b/trace2.c
@@ -202,17 +202,15 @@
 					    argv);
 }
 
-int trace2_cmd_exit_fl(const char *file, int line, int code)
+void trace2_cmd_exit_fl(const char *file, int line, int code)
 {
 	struct tr2_tgt *tgt_j;
 	int j;
 	uint64_t us_now;
 	uint64_t us_elapsed_absolute;
 
-	code &= 0xff;
-
 	if (!trace2_enabled)
-		return code;
+		return;
 
 	trace_git_fsync_stats();
 	trace2_collect_process_info(TRACE2_PROCESS_INFO_EXIT);
@@ -226,8 +224,6 @@
 		if (tgt_j->pfn_exit_fl)
 			tgt_j->pfn_exit_fl(file, line, us_elapsed_absolute,
 					   code);
-
-	return code;
 }
 
 void trace2_cmd_error_va_fl(const char *file, int line, const char *fmt,
diff --git a/trace2.h b/trace2.h
index 1b109f5..88d906e 100644
--- a/trace2.h
+++ b/trace2.h
@@ -101,14 +101,8 @@
 
 /*
  * Emit an 'exit' event.
- *
- * Write the exit-code that will be passed to exit() or returned
- * from main().
- *
- * Use this prior to actually calling exit().
- * See "#define exit()" in git-compat-util.h
  */
-int trace2_cmd_exit_fl(const char *file, int line, int code);
+void trace2_cmd_exit_fl(const char *file, int line, int code);
 
 #define trace2_cmd_exit(code) (trace2_cmd_exit_fl(__FILE__, __LINE__, (code)))
 
diff --git a/trailer.c b/trailer.c
index 1b12f77..d419c20 100644
--- a/trailer.c
+++ b/trailer.c
@@ -236,7 +236,7 @@
 			strbuf_replace(&cmd, TRAILER_ARG_STRING, arg);
 		strvec_push(&cp.args, cmd.buf);
 	}
-	strvec_pushv(&cp.env_array, (const char **)local_repo_env);
+	strvec_pushv(&cp.env, (const char **)local_repo_env);
 	cp.no_stdin = 1;
 	cp.use_shell = 1;
 
@@ -1029,7 +1029,7 @@
 
 	/* Create temporary file in the same directory as the original */
 	tail = strrchr(file, '/');
-	if (tail != NULL)
+	if (tail)
 		strbuf_add(&filename_template, file, tail - file + 1);
 	strbuf_addstr(&filename_template, "git-interpret-trailers-XXXXXX");
 
diff --git a/transport-helper.c b/transport-helper.c
index b4dbbab..322c722 100644
--- a/transport-helper.c
+++ b/transport-helper.c
@@ -135,7 +135,7 @@
 	helper->silent_exec_failure = 1;
 
 	if (have_git_dir())
-		strvec_pushf(&helper->env_array, "%s=%s",
+		strvec_pushf(&helper->env, "%s=%s",
 			     GIT_DIR_ENVIRONMENT, get_git_dir());
 
 	helper->trace2_child_class = helper->args.v[0]; /* "remote-<name>" */
diff --git a/transport.c b/transport.c
index 3d64a43..52db7a3 100644
--- a/transport.c
+++ b/transport.c
@@ -438,7 +438,7 @@
 		args.self_contained_and_connected;
 	data->options.connectivity_checked = args.connectivity_checked;
 
-	if (refs == NULL)
+	if (!refs)
 		ret = -1;
 	if (report_unmatched_refs(to_fetch, nr_heads))
 		ret = -1;
@@ -1276,146 +1276,152 @@
 		   struct refspec *rs, int flags,
 		   unsigned int *reject_reasons)
 {
+	struct ref *remote_refs = NULL;
+	struct ref *local_refs = NULL;
+	int match_flags = MATCH_REFS_NONE;
+	int verbose = (transport->verbose > 0);
+	int quiet = (transport->verbose < 0);
+	int porcelain = flags & TRANSPORT_PUSH_PORCELAIN;
+	int pretend = flags & TRANSPORT_PUSH_DRY_RUN;
+	int push_ret, err;
+	int ret = -1;
+	struct transport_ls_refs_options transport_options =
+		TRANSPORT_LS_REFS_OPTIONS_INIT;
+
 	*reject_reasons = 0;
 
 	if (transport_color_config() < 0)
-		return -1;
+		goto done;
 
-	if (transport->vtable->push_refs) {
-		struct ref *remote_refs;
-		struct ref *local_refs = get_local_heads();
-		int match_flags = MATCH_REFS_NONE;
-		int verbose = (transport->verbose > 0);
-		int quiet = (transport->verbose < 0);
-		int porcelain = flags & TRANSPORT_PUSH_PORCELAIN;
-		int pretend = flags & TRANSPORT_PUSH_DRY_RUN;
-		int push_ret, ret, err;
-		struct transport_ls_refs_options transport_options =
-			TRANSPORT_LS_REFS_OPTIONS_INIT;
+	if (!transport->vtable->push_refs)
+		goto done;
 
-		if (check_push_refs(local_refs, rs) < 0)
-			return -1;
+	local_refs = get_local_heads();
 
-		refspec_ref_prefixes(rs, &transport_options.ref_prefixes);
+	if (check_push_refs(local_refs, rs) < 0)
+		goto done;
 
-		trace2_region_enter("transport_push", "get_refs_list", r);
-		remote_refs = transport->vtable->get_refs_list(transport, 1,
-							       &transport_options);
-		trace2_region_leave("transport_push", "get_refs_list", r);
+	refspec_ref_prefixes(rs, &transport_options.ref_prefixes);
 
-		transport_ls_refs_options_release(&transport_options);
+	trace2_region_enter("transport_push", "get_refs_list", r);
+	remote_refs = transport->vtable->get_refs_list(transport, 1,
+						       &transport_options);
+	trace2_region_leave("transport_push", "get_refs_list", r);
 
-		if (flags & TRANSPORT_PUSH_ALL)
-			match_flags |= MATCH_REFS_ALL;
-		if (flags & TRANSPORT_PUSH_MIRROR)
-			match_flags |= MATCH_REFS_MIRROR;
-		if (flags & TRANSPORT_PUSH_PRUNE)
-			match_flags |= MATCH_REFS_PRUNE;
-		if (flags & TRANSPORT_PUSH_FOLLOW_TAGS)
-			match_flags |= MATCH_REFS_FOLLOW_TAGS;
+	transport_ls_refs_options_release(&transport_options);
 
-		if (match_push_refs(local_refs, &remote_refs, rs, match_flags))
-			return -1;
+	if (flags & TRANSPORT_PUSH_ALL)
+		match_flags |= MATCH_REFS_ALL;
+	if (flags & TRANSPORT_PUSH_MIRROR)
+		match_flags |= MATCH_REFS_MIRROR;
+	if (flags & TRANSPORT_PUSH_PRUNE)
+		match_flags |= MATCH_REFS_PRUNE;
+	if (flags & TRANSPORT_PUSH_FOLLOW_TAGS)
+		match_flags |= MATCH_REFS_FOLLOW_TAGS;
 
-		if (transport->smart_options &&
-		    transport->smart_options->cas &&
-		    !is_empty_cas(transport->smart_options->cas))
-			apply_push_cas(transport->smart_options->cas,
-				       transport->remote, remote_refs);
+	if (match_push_refs(local_refs, &remote_refs, rs, match_flags))
+		goto done;
 
-		set_ref_status_for_push(remote_refs,
-			flags & TRANSPORT_PUSH_MIRROR,
-			flags & TRANSPORT_PUSH_FORCE);
+	if (transport->smart_options &&
+	    transport->smart_options->cas &&
+	    !is_empty_cas(transport->smart_options->cas))
+		apply_push_cas(transport->smart_options->cas,
+			       transport->remote, remote_refs);
 
-		if (!(flags & TRANSPORT_PUSH_NO_HOOK))
-			if (run_pre_push_hook(transport, remote_refs))
-				return -1;
+	set_ref_status_for_push(remote_refs,
+		flags & TRANSPORT_PUSH_MIRROR,
+		flags & TRANSPORT_PUSH_FORCE);
 
-		if ((flags & (TRANSPORT_RECURSE_SUBMODULES_ON_DEMAND |
-			      TRANSPORT_RECURSE_SUBMODULES_ONLY)) &&
-		    !is_bare_repository()) {
-			struct ref *ref = remote_refs;
-			struct oid_array commits = OID_ARRAY_INIT;
+	if (!(flags & TRANSPORT_PUSH_NO_HOOK))
+		if (run_pre_push_hook(transport, remote_refs))
+			goto done;
 
-			trace2_region_enter("transport_push", "push_submodules", r);
-			for (; ref; ref = ref->next)
-				if (!is_null_oid(&ref->new_oid))
-					oid_array_append(&commits,
-							  &ref->new_oid);
+	if ((flags & (TRANSPORT_RECURSE_SUBMODULES_ON_DEMAND |
+		      TRANSPORT_RECURSE_SUBMODULES_ONLY)) &&
+	    !is_bare_repository()) {
+		struct ref *ref = remote_refs;
+		struct oid_array commits = OID_ARRAY_INIT;
 
-			if (!push_unpushed_submodules(r,
-						      &commits,
-						      transport->remote,
-						      rs,
-						      transport->push_options,
-						      pretend)) {
-				oid_array_clear(&commits);
-				trace2_region_leave("transport_push", "push_submodules", r);
-				die(_("failed to push all needed submodules"));
-			}
+		trace2_region_enter("transport_push", "push_submodules", r);
+		for (; ref; ref = ref->next)
+			if (!is_null_oid(&ref->new_oid))
+				oid_array_append(&commits,
+						  &ref->new_oid);
+
+		if (!push_unpushed_submodules(r,
+					      &commits,
+					      transport->remote,
+					      rs,
+					      transport->push_options,
+					      pretend)) {
 			oid_array_clear(&commits);
 			trace2_region_leave("transport_push", "push_submodules", r);
+			die(_("failed to push all needed submodules"));
 		}
+		oid_array_clear(&commits);
+		trace2_region_leave("transport_push", "push_submodules", r);
+	}
 
-		if (((flags & TRANSPORT_RECURSE_SUBMODULES_CHECK) ||
-		     ((flags & (TRANSPORT_RECURSE_SUBMODULES_ON_DEMAND |
-				TRANSPORT_RECURSE_SUBMODULES_ONLY)) &&
-		      !pretend)) && !is_bare_repository()) {
-			struct ref *ref = remote_refs;
-			struct string_list needs_pushing = STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP;
-			struct oid_array commits = OID_ARRAY_INIT;
+	if (((flags & TRANSPORT_RECURSE_SUBMODULES_CHECK) ||
+	     ((flags & (TRANSPORT_RECURSE_SUBMODULES_ON_DEMAND |
+			TRANSPORT_RECURSE_SUBMODULES_ONLY)) &&
+	      !pretend)) && !is_bare_repository()) {
+		struct ref *ref = remote_refs;
+		struct string_list needs_pushing = STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP;
+		struct oid_array commits = OID_ARRAY_INIT;
 
-			trace2_region_enter("transport_push", "check_submodules", r);
-			for (; ref; ref = ref->next)
-				if (!is_null_oid(&ref->new_oid))
-					oid_array_append(&commits,
-							  &ref->new_oid);
+		trace2_region_enter("transport_push", "check_submodules", r);
+		for (; ref; ref = ref->next)
+			if (!is_null_oid(&ref->new_oid))
+				oid_array_append(&commits,
+						  &ref->new_oid);
 
-			if (find_unpushed_submodules(r,
-						     &commits,
-						     transport->remote->name,
-						     &needs_pushing)) {
-				oid_array_clear(&commits);
-				trace2_region_leave("transport_push", "check_submodules", r);
-				die_with_unpushed_submodules(&needs_pushing);
-			}
-			string_list_clear(&needs_pushing, 0);
+		if (find_unpushed_submodules(r,
+					     &commits,
+					     transport->remote->name,
+					     &needs_pushing)) {
 			oid_array_clear(&commits);
 			trace2_region_leave("transport_push", "check_submodules", r);
+			die_with_unpushed_submodules(&needs_pushing);
 		}
-
-		if (!(flags & TRANSPORT_RECURSE_SUBMODULES_ONLY)) {
-			trace2_region_enter("transport_push", "push_refs", r);
-			push_ret = transport->vtable->push_refs(transport, remote_refs, flags);
-			trace2_region_leave("transport_push", "push_refs", r);
-		} else
-			push_ret = 0;
-		err = push_had_errors(remote_refs);
-		ret = push_ret | err;
-
-		if (!quiet || err)
-			transport_print_push_status(transport->url, remote_refs,
-					verbose | porcelain, porcelain,
-					reject_reasons);
-
-		if (flags & TRANSPORT_PUSH_SET_UPSTREAM)
-			set_upstreams(transport, remote_refs, pretend);
-
-		if (!(flags & (TRANSPORT_PUSH_DRY_RUN |
-			       TRANSPORT_RECURSE_SUBMODULES_ONLY))) {
-			struct ref *ref;
-			for (ref = remote_refs; ref; ref = ref->next)
-				transport_update_tracking_ref(transport->remote, ref, verbose);
-		}
-
-		if (porcelain && !push_ret)
-			puts("Done");
-		else if (!quiet && !ret && !transport_refs_pushed(remote_refs))
-			fprintf(stderr, "Everything up-to-date\n");
-
-		return ret;
+		string_list_clear(&needs_pushing, 0);
+		oid_array_clear(&commits);
+		trace2_region_leave("transport_push", "check_submodules", r);
 	}
-	return 1;
+
+	if (!(flags & TRANSPORT_RECURSE_SUBMODULES_ONLY)) {
+		trace2_region_enter("transport_push", "push_refs", r);
+		push_ret = transport->vtable->push_refs(transport, remote_refs, flags);
+		trace2_region_leave("transport_push", "push_refs", r);
+	} else
+		push_ret = 0;
+	err = push_had_errors(remote_refs);
+	ret = push_ret | err;
+
+	if (!quiet || err)
+		transport_print_push_status(transport->url, remote_refs,
+				verbose | porcelain, porcelain,
+				reject_reasons);
+
+	if (flags & TRANSPORT_PUSH_SET_UPSTREAM)
+		set_upstreams(transport, remote_refs, pretend);
+
+	if (!(flags & (TRANSPORT_PUSH_DRY_RUN |
+		       TRANSPORT_RECURSE_SUBMODULES_ONLY))) {
+		struct ref *ref;
+		for (ref = remote_refs; ref; ref = ref->next)
+			transport_update_tracking_ref(transport->remote, ref, verbose);
+	}
+
+	if (porcelain && !push_ret)
+		puts("Done");
+	else if (!quiet && !ret && !transport_refs_pushed(remote_refs))
+		fprintf(stderr, "Everything up-to-date\n");
+
+done:
+	free_refs(local_refs);
+	free_refs(remote_refs);
+	return ret;
 }
 
 const struct ref *transport_get_remote_refs(struct transport *transport,
diff --git a/transport.h b/transport.h
index 12bc08f..b5bf7b3 100644
--- a/transport.h
+++ b/transport.h
@@ -145,6 +145,7 @@
 #define TRANSPORT_PUSH_OPTIONS			(1<<14)
 #define TRANSPORT_RECURSE_SUBMODULES_ONLY	(1<<15)
 #define TRANSPORT_PUSH_FORCE_IF_INCLUDES	(1<<16)
+#define TRANSPORT_PUSH_AUTO_UPSTREAM		(1<<17)
 
 int transport_summary_width(const struct ref *refs);
 
diff --git a/unpack-trees.c b/unpack-trees.c
index 7f528d3..d561ca0 100644
--- a/unpack-trees.c
+++ b/unpack-trees.c
@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@
 #include "refs.h"
 #include "attr.h"
 #include "split-index.h"
+#include "sparse-index.h"
 #include "submodule.h"
 #include "submodule-config.h"
 #include "fsmonitor.h"
@@ -18,6 +19,7 @@
 #include "promisor-remote.h"
 #include "entry.h"
 #include "parallel-checkout.h"
+#include "sparse-index.h"
 
 /*
  * Error messages expected by scripts out of plumbing commands such as
@@ -1838,6 +1840,12 @@
 
 	o->result.fsmonitor_last_update =
 		xstrdup_or_null(o->src_index->fsmonitor_last_update);
+	o->result.fsmonitor_has_run_once = o->src_index->fsmonitor_has_run_once;
+
+	if (!o->src_index->initialized &&
+	    !repo->settings.command_requires_full_index &&
+	    is_sparse_index_allowed(&o->result, 0))
+		o->result.sparse_index = 1;
 
 	/*
 	 * Sparse checkout loop #1: set NEW_SKIP_WORKTREE on existing entries
@@ -2018,6 +2026,9 @@
 			goto skip_sparse_checkout;
 	}
 
+	/* Expand sparse directories as needed */
+	expand_index(o->src_index, o->pl);
+
 	/* Set NEW_SKIP_WORKTREE on existing entries. */
 	mark_all_ce_unused(o->src_index);
 	mark_new_skip_worktree(o->pl, o->src_index, 0,
diff --git a/usage.c b/usage.c
index b738dd1..79900d0 100644
--- a/usage.c
+++ b/usage.c
@@ -290,18 +290,24 @@
 /* Only set this, ever, from t/helper/, when verifying that bugs are caught. */
 int BUG_exit_code;
 
-static NORETURN void BUG_vfl(const char *file, int line, const char *fmt, va_list params)
+static void BUG_vfl_common(const char *file, int line, const char *fmt,
+			   va_list params)
 {
 	char prefix[256];
-	va_list params_copy;
-	static int in_bug;
-
-	va_copy(params_copy, params);
 
 	/* truncation via snprintf is OK here */
 	snprintf(prefix, sizeof(prefix), "BUG: %s:%d: ", file, line);
 
 	vreportf(prefix, fmt, params);
+}
+
+static NORETURN void BUG_vfl(const char *file, int line, const char *fmt, va_list params)
+{
+	va_list params_copy;
+	static int in_bug;
+
+	va_copy(params_copy, params);
+	BUG_vfl_common(file, line, fmt, params);
 
 	if (in_bug)
 		abort();
@@ -317,11 +323,28 @@
 NORETURN void BUG_fl(const char *file, int line, const char *fmt, ...)
 {
 	va_list ap;
+
+	bug_called_must_BUG = 0;
+
 	va_start(ap, fmt);
 	BUG_vfl(file, line, fmt, ap);
 	va_end(ap);
 }
 
+int bug_called_must_BUG;
+void bug_fl(const char *file, int line, const char *fmt, ...)
+{
+	va_list ap, cp;
+
+	bug_called_must_BUG = 1;
+
+	va_copy(cp, ap);
+	va_start(ap, fmt);
+	BUG_vfl_common(file, line, fmt, ap);
+	va_end(ap);
+	trace2_cmd_error_va(fmt, cp);
+}
+
 #ifdef SUPPRESS_ANNOTATED_LEAKS
 void unleak_memory(const void *ptr, size_t len)
 {
diff --git a/wildmatch.c b/wildmatch.c
index 9e9e2a2..7e5a7ea 100644
--- a/wildmatch.c
+++ b/wildmatch.c
@@ -113,7 +113,7 @@
 				/* Trailing "**" matches everything.  Trailing "*" matches
 				 * only if there are no more slash characters. */
 				if (!match_slash) {
-					if (strchr((char*)text, '/') != NULL)
+					if (strchr((char *)text, '/'))
 						return WM_NOMATCH;
 				}
 				return WM_MATCH;
diff --git a/worktree.c b/worktree.c
index 90fc085..257ba4c 100644
--- a/worktree.c
+++ b/worktree.c
@@ -483,7 +483,7 @@
 		return 0;
 
 	d = readdir_skip_dot_and_dotdot(dir);
-	if (d != NULL)
+	if (d)
 		ret = 1;
 	closedir(dir);
 	return ret;
diff --git a/wrapper.c b/wrapper.c
index f512994..1c3c970 100644
--- a/wrapper.c
+++ b/wrapper.c
@@ -393,7 +393,7 @@
 FILE *xfdopen(int fd, const char *mode)
 {
 	FILE *stream = fdopen(fd, mode);
-	if (stream == NULL)
+	if (!stream)
 		die_errno("Out of memory? fdopen failed");
 	return stream;
 }
diff --git a/wt-status.c b/wt-status.c
index d33f927..867e3e4 100644
--- a/wt-status.c
+++ b/wt-status.c
@@ -616,7 +616,7 @@
 	rev.diffopt.rename_score = s->rename_score >= 0 ? s->rename_score : rev.diffopt.rename_score;
 	copy_pathspec(&rev.prune_data, &s->pathspec);
 	run_diff_files(&rev, 0);
-	clear_pathspec(&rev.prune_data);
+	release_revisions(&rev);
 }
 
 static void wt_status_collect_changes_index(struct wt_status *s)
@@ -662,8 +662,7 @@
 
 	copy_pathspec(&rev.prune_data, &s->pathspec);
 	run_diff_index(&rev, 1);
-	object_array_clear(&rev.pending);
-	clear_pathspec(&rev.prune_data);
+	release_revisions(&rev);
 }
 
 static int add_file_to_list(const struct object_id *oid,
@@ -982,7 +981,7 @@
 	struct strbuf summary = STRBUF_INIT;
 	char *summary_content;
 
-	strvec_pushf(&sm_summary.env_array, "GIT_INDEX_FILE=%s", s->index_file);
+	strvec_pushf(&sm_summary.env, "GIT_INDEX_FILE=%s", s->index_file);
 
 	strvec_push(&sm_summary.args, "submodule");
 	strvec_push(&sm_summary.args, "summary");
@@ -1152,6 +1151,7 @@
 		rev.diffopt.b_prefix = "w/";
 		run_diff_files(&rev, 0);
 	}
+	release_revisions(&rev);
 }
 
 static void wt_longstatus_print_tracking(struct wt_status *s)
@@ -2545,7 +2545,9 @@
 	rev_info.diffopt.flags.quick = 1;
 	diff_setup_done(&rev_info.diffopt);
 	result = run_diff_files(&rev_info, 0);
-	return diff_result_code(&rev_info.diffopt, result);
+	result = diff_result_code(&rev_info.diffopt, result);
+	release_revisions(&rev_info);
+	return result;
 }
 
 /**
@@ -2577,8 +2579,9 @@
 
 	diff_setup_done(&rev_info.diffopt);
 	result = run_diff_index(&rev_info, 1);
-	object_array_clear(&rev_info.pending);
-	return diff_result_code(&rev_info.diffopt, result);
+	result = diff_result_code(&rev_info.diffopt, result);
+	release_revisions(&rev_info);
+	return result;
 }
 
 /**
diff --git a/xdiff-interface.c b/xdiff-interface.c
index 2e3a5a2..e87950d 100644
--- a/xdiff-interface.c
+++ b/xdiff-interface.c
@@ -159,7 +159,7 @@
 
 	if (stat(filename, &st))
 		return error_errno("Could not stat %s", filename);
-	if ((f = fopen(filename, "rb")) == NULL)
+	if (!(f = fopen(filename, "rb")))
 		return error_errno("Could not open %s", filename);
 	sz = xsize_t(st.st_size);
 	ptr->ptr = xmalloc(sz ? sz : 1);
diff --git a/xdiff/xemit.c b/xdiff/xemit.c
index 1cbf2b9..c4ccd68 100644
--- a/xdiff/xemit.c
+++ b/xdiff/xemit.c
@@ -65,7 +65,7 @@
 			*xscr = xch;
 	}
 
-	if (*xscr == NULL)
+	if (!*xscr)
 		return NULL;
 
 	lxch = *xscr;
diff --git a/xdiff/xmacros.h b/xdiff/xmacros.h
index 2809a28..ae4636c 100644
--- a/xdiff/xmacros.h
+++ b/xdiff/xmacros.h
@@ -34,7 +34,6 @@
 #define XDL_ADDBITS(v,b)	((v) + ((v) >> (b)))
 #define XDL_MASKBITS(b)		((1UL << (b)) - 1)
 #define XDL_HASHLONG(v,b)	(XDL_ADDBITS((unsigned long)(v), b) & XDL_MASKBITS(b))
-#define XDL_PTRFREE(p) do { if (p) { xdl_free(p); (p) = NULL; } } while (0)
 #define XDL_LE32_PUT(p, v) \
 do { \
 	unsigned char *__p = (unsigned char *) (p); \
diff --git a/xdiff/xprepare.c b/xdiff/xprepare.c
index 4527a4a..1057527 100644
--- a/xdiff/xprepare.c
+++ b/xdiff/xprepare.c
@@ -188,7 +188,7 @@
 	memset(rhash, 0, hsize * sizeof(xrecord_t *));
 
 	nrec = 0;
-	if ((cur = blk = xdl_mmfile_first(mf, &bsize)) != NULL) {
+	if ((cur = blk = xdl_mmfile_first(mf, &bsize))) {
 		for (top = blk + bsize; cur < top; ) {
 			prev = cur;
 			hav = xdl_hash_record(&cur, top, xpp->flags);
diff --git a/xdiff/xutils.c b/xdiff/xutils.c
index cfa6e22..115b2b1 100644
--- a/xdiff/xutils.c
+++ b/xdiff/xutils.c
@@ -122,7 +122,7 @@
 	long nl = 0, size, tsize = 0;
 	char const *data, *cur, *top;
 
-	if ((cur = data = xdl_mmfile_first(mf, &size)) != NULL) {
+	if ((cur = data = xdl_mmfile_first(mf, &size))) {
 		for (top = data + size; nl < sample && cur < top; ) {
 			nl++;
 			if (!(cur = memchr(cur, '\n', top - cur)))