diff --git a/.gitignore b/.gitignore
index dc600f9..a685ec1 100644
--- a/.gitignore
+++ b/.gitignore
@@ -74,6 +74,7 @@
 /git-index-pack
 /git-init
 /git-init-db
+/git-interpret-trailers
 /git-instaweb
 /git-log
 /git-ls-files
@@ -165,10 +166,12 @@
 /git-upload-archive
 /git-upload-pack
 /git-var
+/git-verify-commit
 /git-verify-pack
 /git-verify-tag
 /git-web--browse
 /git-whatchanged
+/git-worktree
 /git-write-tree
 /git-core-*/?*
 /gitweb/GITWEB-BUILD-OPTIONS
@@ -177,9 +180,12 @@
 /gitweb/static/gitweb.min.*
 /test-chmtime
 /test-ctype
+/test-config
 /test-date
 /test-delta
 /test-dump-cache-tree
+/test-dump-split-index
+/test-dump-untracked-cache
 /test-scrap-cache-tree
 /test-genrandom
 /test-hashmap
@@ -196,6 +202,7 @@
 /test-revision-walking
 /test-run-command
 /test-sha1
+/test-sha1-array
 /test-sigchain
 /test-string-list
 /test-subprocess
@@ -226,6 +233,7 @@
 /config.mak.autogen
 /config.mak.append
 /configure
+/unicode
 /tags
 /TAGS
 /cscope*
diff --git a/.mailmap b/.mailmap
index d0734d1..ece2951 100644
--- a/.mailmap
+++ b/.mailmap
@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@
 Alex Riesen <raa.lkml@gmail.com> <raa@steel.home>
 Alex Vandiver <alex@chmrr.net> <alexmv@MIT.EDU>
 Alexander Gavrilov <angavrilov@gmail.com>
+Alexander Kuleshov <kuleshovmail@gmail.com>
 Alexey Shumkin <alex.crezoff@gmail.com> <zapped@mail.ru>
 Alexey Shumkin <alex.crezoff@gmail.com> <Alex.Crezoff@gmail.com>
 Anders Kaseorg <andersk@MIT.EDU> <andersk@ksplice.com>
@@ -85,6 +86,7 @@
 Jeff Muizelaar <jmuizelaar@mozilla.com> <jeff@infidigm.net>
 Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> <axboe@suse.de>
 Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
+Jens Lindström <jl@opera.com> Jens Lindstrom <jl@opera.com>
 Jim Meyering <jim@meyering.net> <meyering@redhat.com>
 Joachim Berdal Haga <cjhaga@fys.uio.no>
 Johannes Schindelin <Johannes.Schindelin@gmx.de> <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
@@ -113,6 +115,7 @@
 Karsten Blees <blees@dcon.de> <karsten.blees@gmail.com>
 Kay Sievers <kay.sievers@vrfy.org> <kay.sievers@suse.de>
 Kay Sievers <kay.sievers@vrfy.org> <kay@mam.(none)>
+Kazuki Saitoh <ksaitoh560@gmail.com> kazuki saitoh <ksaitoh560@gmail.com>
 Keith Cascio <keith@CS.UCLA.EDU> <keith@cs.ucla.edu>
 Kent Engstrom <kent@lysator.liu.se>
 Kevin Leung <kevinlsk@gmail.com>
@@ -203,6 +206,7 @@
 Simon Hausmann <hausmann@kde.org> <simon@lst.de>
 Simon Hausmann <hausmann@kde.org> <shausman@trolltech.com>
 Stefan Beller <stefanbeller@gmail.com> <stefanbeller@googlemail.com>
+Stefan Beller <stefanbeller@gmail.com> <sbeller@google.com>
 Stefan Naewe <stefan.naewe@gmail.com> <stefan.naewe@atlas-elektronik.com>
 Stefan Naewe <stefan.naewe@gmail.com> <stefan.naewe@googlemail.com>
 Stefan Sperling <stsp@elego.de> <stsp@stsp.name>
@@ -230,6 +234,7 @@
 Tommy Thorn <tommy-git@thorn.ws> <tt1729@yahoo.com>
 Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
 Tor Arne Vestbø <torarnv@gmail.com> <tavestbo@trolltech.com>
+Trần Ngọc Quân <vnwildman@gmail.com> Tran Ngoc Quan <vnwildman@gmail.com>
 Trent Piepho <tpiepho@gmail.com> <tpiepho@freescale.com>
 Trent Piepho <tpiepho@gmail.com> <xyzzy@speakeasy.org>
 Uwe Kleine-König <u.kleine-koenig@pengutronix.de> <Uwe.Kleine-Koenig@digi.com>
diff --git a/Documentation/CodingGuidelines b/Documentation/CodingGuidelines
index f4137c6..c6e536f 100644
--- a/Documentation/CodingGuidelines
+++ b/Documentation/CodingGuidelines
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 Like other projects, we also have some guidelines to keep to the
-code.  For Git in general, three rough rules are:
+code.  For Git in general, a few rough rules are:
 
  - Most importantly, we never say "It's in POSIX; we'll happily
    ignore your needs should your system not conform to it."
@@ -18,6 +18,14 @@
    judgement call, the decision based more on real world
    constraints people face than what the paper standard says.
 
+ - Fixing style violations while working on a real change as a
+   preparatory clean-up step is good, but otherwise avoid useless code
+   churn for the sake of conforming to the style.
+
+   "Once it _is_ in the tree, it's not really worth the patch noise to
+   go and fix it up."
+   Cf. http://article.gmane.org/gmane.linux.kernel/943020
+
 Make your code readable and sensible, and don't try to be clever.
 
 As for more concrete guidelines, just imitate the existing code
@@ -34,7 +42,17 @@
 
  - We use tabs for indentation.
 
- - Case arms are indented at the same depth as case and esac lines.
+ - Case arms are indented at the same depth as case and esac lines,
+   like this:
+
+	case "$variable" in
+	pattern1)
+		do this
+		;;
+	pattern2)
+		do that
+		;;
+	esac
 
  - Redirection operators should be written with space before, but no
    space after them.  In other words, write 'echo test >"$file"'
@@ -43,6 +61,14 @@
    redirection target in a variable (as shown above), our code does so
    because some versions of bash issue a warning without the quotes.
 
+	(incorrect)
+	cat hello > world < universe
+	echo hello >$world
+
+	(correct)
+	cat hello >world <universe
+	echo hello >"$world"
+
  - We prefer $( ... ) for command substitution; unlike ``, it
    properly nests.  It should have been the way Bourne spelled
    it from day one, but unfortunately isn't.
@@ -81,14 +107,33 @@
    "then" should be on the next line for if statements, and "do"
    should be on the next line for "while" and "for".
 
+	(incorrect)
+	if test -f hello; then
+		do this
+	fi
+
+	(correct)
+	if test -f hello
+	then
+		do this
+	fi
+
  - We prefer "test" over "[ ... ]".
 
  - We do not write the noiseword "function" in front of shell
    functions.
 
- - We prefer a space between the function name and the parentheses. The
-   opening "{" should also be on the same line.
-   E.g.: my_function () {
+ - We prefer a space between the function name and the parentheses,
+   and no space inside the parentheses. The opening "{" should also
+   be on the same line.
+
+	(incorrect)
+	my_function(){
+		...
+
+	(correct)
+	my_function () {
+		...
 
  - As to use of grep, stick to a subset of BRE (namely, no \{m,n\},
    [::], [==], or [..]) for portability.
@@ -106,6 +151,19 @@
    interface translatable. See "Marking strings for translation" in
    po/README.
 
+ - We do not write our "test" command with "-a" and "-o" and use "&&"
+   or "||" to concatenate multiple "test" commands instead, because
+   the use of "-a/-o" is often error-prone.  E.g.
+
+     test -n "$x" -a "$a" = "$b"
+
+   is buggy and breaks when $x is "=", but
+
+     test -n "$x" && test "$a" = "$b"
+
+   does not have such a problem.
+
+
 For C programs:
 
  - We use tabs to indent, and interpret tabs as taking up to
@@ -149,7 +207,7 @@
    of "else if" statements, it can make sense to add braces to
    single line blocks.
 
- - We try to avoid assignments inside if().
+ - We try to avoid assignments in the condition of an "if" statement.
 
  - Try to make your code understandable.  You may put comments
    in, but comments invariably tend to stale out when the code
@@ -177,6 +235,88 @@
  - Double negation is often harder to understand than no negation
    at all.
 
+ - There are two schools of thought when it comes to comparison,
+   especially inside a loop. Some people prefer to have the less stable
+   value on the left hand side and the more stable value on the right hand
+   side, e.g. if you have a loop that counts variable i down to the
+   lower bound,
+
+	while (i > lower_bound) {
+		do something;
+		i--;
+	}
+
+   Other people prefer to have the textual order of values match the
+   actual order of values in their comparison, so that they can
+   mentally draw a number line from left to right and place these
+   values in order, i.e.
+
+	while (lower_bound < i) {
+		do something;
+		i--;
+	}
+
+   Both are valid, and we use both.  However, the more "stable" the
+   stable side becomes, the more we tend to prefer the former
+   (comparison with a constant, "i > 0", is an extreme example).
+   Just do not mix styles in the same part of the code and mimic
+   existing styles in the neighbourhood.
+
+ - There are two schools of thought when it comes to splitting a long
+   logical line into multiple lines.  Some people push the second and
+   subsequent lines far enough to the right with tabs and align them:
+
+        if (the_beginning_of_a_very_long_expression_that_has_to ||
+		span_more_than_a_single_line_of ||
+		the_source_text) {
+                ...
+
+   while other people prefer to align the second and the subsequent
+   lines with the column immediately inside the opening parenthesis,
+   with tabs and spaces, following our "tabstop is always a multiple
+   of 8" convention:
+
+        if (the_beginning_of_a_very_long_expression_that_has_to ||
+	    span_more_than_a_single_line_of ||
+	    the_source_text) {
+                ...
+
+   Both are valid, and we use both.  Again, just do not mix styles in
+   the same part of the code and mimic existing styles in the
+   neighbourhood.
+
+ - When splitting a long logical line, some people change line before
+   a binary operator, so that the result looks like a parse tree when
+   you turn your head 90-degrees counterclockwise:
+
+        if (the_beginning_of_a_very_long_expression_that_has_to
+	    || span_more_than_a_single_line_of_the_source_text) {
+
+   while other people prefer to leave the operator at the end of the
+   line:
+
+        if (the_beginning_of_a_very_long_expression_that_has_to ||
+	    span_more_than_a_single_line_of_the_source_text) {
+
+   Both are valid, but we tend to use the latter more, unless the
+   expression gets fairly complex, in which case the former tends to
+   be easier to read.  Again, just do not mix styles in the same part
+   of the code and mimic existing styles in the neighbourhood.
+
+ - When splitting a long logical line, with everything else being
+   equal, it is preferable to split after the operator at higher
+   level in the parse tree.  That is, this is more preferable:
+
+	if (a_very_long_variable * that_is_used_in +
+	    a_very_long_expression) {
+		...
+
+   than
+
+	if (a_very_long_variable *
+	    that_is_used_in + a_very_long_expression) {
+		...
+
  - Some clever tricks, like using the !! operator with arithmetic
    constructs, can be extremely confusing to others.  Avoid them,
    unless there is a compelling reason to use them.
@@ -188,9 +328,14 @@
 
  - When you come up with an API, document it.
 
- - The first #include in C files, except in platform specific
-   compat/ implementations, should be git-compat-util.h or another
-   header file that includes it, such as cache.h or builtin.h.
+ - The first #include in C files, except in platform specific compat/
+   implementations, must be either "git-compat-util.h", "cache.h" or
+   "builtin.h".  You do not have to include more than one of these.
+
+ - A C file must directly include the header files that declare the
+   functions and the types it uses, except for the functions and types
+   that are made available to it by including one of the header files
+   it must include by the previous rule.
 
  - If you are planning a new command, consider writing it in shell
    or perl first, so that changes in semantics can be easily
@@ -273,6 +418,29 @@
  - Say what the error is first ("cannot open %s", not "%s: cannot open")
 
 
+Externally Visible Names
+
+ - For configuration variable names, follow the existing convention:
+
+   . The section name indicates the affected subsystem.
+
+   . The subsection name, if any, indicates which of an unbounded set
+     of things to set the value for.
+
+   . The variable name describes the effect of tweaking this knob.
+
+   The section and variable names that consist of multiple words are
+   formed by concatenating the words without punctuations (e.g. `-`),
+   and are broken using bumpyCaps in documentation as a hint to the
+   reader.
+
+   When choosing the variable namespace, do not use variable name for
+   specifying possibly unbounded set of things, most notably anything
+   an end user can freely come up with (e.g. branch names).  Instead,
+   use subsection names or variable values, like the existing variable
+   branch.<name>.description does.
+
+
 Writing Documentation:
 
  Most (if not all) of the documentation pages are written in the
@@ -301,6 +469,10 @@
    --sort=<key>
    --abbrev[=<n>]
 
+ If a placeholder has multiple words, they are separated by dashes:
+   <new-branch-name>
+   --template=<template-directory>
+
  Possibility of multiple occurrences is indicated by three dots:
    <file>...
    (One or more of <file>.)
@@ -317,12 +489,12 @@
    (Zero or more of <patch>.  Note that the dots are inside, not
    outside the brackets.)
 
- Multiple alternatives are indicated with vertical bar:
+ Multiple alternatives are indicated with vertical bars:
    [-q | --quiet]
    [--utf8 | --no-utf8]
 
  Parentheses are used for grouping:
-   [(<rev>|<range>)...]
+   [(<rev> | <range>)...]
    (Any number of either <rev> or <range>.  Parens are needed to make
    it clear that "..." pertains to both <rev> and <range>.)
 
@@ -354,7 +526,7 @@
  `backticks around word phrases`, do so.
    `--pretty=oneline`
    `git rev-list`
-   `remote.pushdefault`
+   `remote.pushDefault`
 
  Word phrases enclosed in `backtick characters` are rendered literally
  and will not be further expanded. The use of `backticks` to achieve the
diff --git a/Documentation/Makefile b/Documentation/Makefile
index fc6b2cf..3e39e28 100644
--- a/Documentation/Makefile
+++ b/Documentation/Makefile
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@
 TECH_DOCS =
 ARTICLES =
 SP_ARTICLES =
+OBSOLETE_HTML =
 
 MAN1_TXT += $(filter-out \
 		$(addsuffix .txt, $(ARTICLES) $(SP_ARTICLES)), \
@@ -26,6 +27,7 @@
 MAN7_TXT += gitcredentials.txt
 MAN7_TXT += gitcvs-migration.txt
 MAN7_TXT += gitdiffcore.txt
+MAN7_TXT += giteveryday.txt
 MAN7_TXT += gitglossary.txt
 MAN7_TXT += gitnamespaces.txt
 MAN7_TXT += gitrevisions.txt
@@ -37,11 +39,11 @@
 MAN_XML = $(patsubst %.txt,%.xml,$(MAN_TXT))
 MAN_HTML = $(patsubst %.txt,%.html,$(MAN_TXT))
 
-OBSOLETE_HTML = git-remote-helpers.html
+OBSOLETE_HTML += everyday.html
+OBSOLETE_HTML += git-remote-helpers.html
 DOC_HTML = $(MAN_HTML) $(OBSOLETE_HTML)
 
 ARTICLES += howto-index
-ARTICLES += everyday
 ARTICLES += git-tools
 ARTICLES += git-bisect-lk2009
 # with their own formatting rules.
@@ -59,6 +61,7 @@
 SP_ARTICLES += howto/recover-corrupted-object-harder
 SP_ARTICLES += howto/rebuild-from-update-hook
 SP_ARTICLES += howto/rebase-from-internal-branch
+SP_ARTICLES += howto/keep-canonical-history-correct
 SP_ARTICLES += howto/maintain-git
 API_DOCS = $(patsubst %.txt,%,$(filter-out technical/api-index-skel.txt technical/api-index.txt, $(wildcard technical/api-*.txt)))
 SP_ARTICLES += $(API_DOCS)
@@ -96,6 +99,13 @@
 
 ASCIIDOC = asciidoc
 ASCIIDOC_EXTRA =
+ASCIIDOC_HTML = xhtml11
+ASCIIDOC_DOCBOOK = docbook
+ASCIIDOC_CONF = -f asciidoc.conf
+ASCIIDOC_COMMON = $(ASCIIDOC) $(ASCIIDOC_EXTRA) $(ASCIIDOC_CONF) \
+		-agit_version=$(GIT_VERSION)
+TXT_TO_HTML = $(ASCIIDOC_COMMON) -b $(ASCIIDOC_HTML)
+TXT_TO_XML = $(ASCIIDOC_COMMON) -b $(ASCIIDOC_DOCBOOK)
 MANPAGE_XSL = manpage-normal.xsl
 XMLTO = xmlto
 XMLTO_EXTRA =
@@ -303,14 +313,12 @@
 
 $(MAN_HTML): %.html : %.txt asciidoc.conf
 	$(QUIET_ASCIIDOC)$(RM) $@+ $@ && \
-	$(ASCIIDOC) -b xhtml11 -d manpage -f asciidoc.conf \
-		$(ASCIIDOC_EXTRA) -agit_version=$(GIT_VERSION) -o $@+ $< && \
+	$(TXT_TO_HTML) -d manpage -o $@+ $< && \
 	mv $@+ $@
 
 $(OBSOLETE_HTML): %.html : %.txto asciidoc.conf
 	$(QUIET_ASCIIDOC)$(RM) $@+ $@ && \
-	$(ASCIIDOC) -b xhtml11 -f asciidoc.conf \
-		$(ASCIIDOC_EXTRA) -agit_version=$(GIT_VERSION) -o $@+ $< && \
+	$(TXT_TO_HTML) -o $@+ $< && \
 	mv $@+ $@
 
 manpage-base-url.xsl: manpage-base-url.xsl.in
@@ -322,13 +330,12 @@
 
 %.xml : %.txt asciidoc.conf
 	$(QUIET_ASCIIDOC)$(RM) $@+ $@ && \
-	$(ASCIIDOC) -b docbook -d manpage -f asciidoc.conf \
-		$(ASCIIDOC_EXTRA) -agit_version=$(GIT_VERSION) -o $@+ $< && \
+	$(TXT_TO_XML) -d manpage -o $@+ $< && \
 	mv $@+ $@
 
 user-manual.xml: user-manual.txt user-manual.conf
 	$(QUIET_ASCIIDOC)$(RM) $@+ $@ && \
-	$(ASCIIDOC) $(ASCIIDOC_EXTRA) -b docbook -d article -o $@+ $< && \
+	$(TXT_TO_XML) -d article -o $@+ $< && \
 	mv $@+ $@
 
 technical/api-index.txt: technical/api-index-skel.txt \
@@ -337,8 +344,7 @@
 
 technical/%.html: ASCIIDOC_EXTRA += -a git-relative-html-prefix=../
 $(patsubst %,%.html,$(API_DOCS) technical/api-index $(TECH_DOCS)): %.html : %.txt asciidoc.conf
-	$(QUIET_ASCIIDOC)$(ASCIIDOC) -b xhtml11 -f asciidoc.conf \
-		$(ASCIIDOC_EXTRA) -agit_version=$(GIT_VERSION) $*.txt
+	$(QUIET_ASCIIDOC)$(TXT_TO_HTML) $*.txt
 
 XSLT = docbook.xsl
 XSLTOPTS = --xinclude --stringparam html.stylesheet docbook-xsl.css
@@ -385,14 +391,15 @@
 	mv $@+ $@
 
 $(patsubst %,%.html,$(ARTICLES)) : %.html : %.txt
-	$(QUIET_ASCIIDOC)$(ASCIIDOC) $(ASCIIDOC_EXTRA) -b xhtml11 $*.txt
+	$(QUIET_ASCIIDOC)$(TXT_TO_HTML) $*.txt
 
 WEBDOC_DEST = /pub/software/scm/git/docs
 
 howto/%.html: ASCIIDOC_EXTRA += -a git-relative-html-prefix=../
 $(patsubst %.txt,%.html,$(wildcard howto/*.txt)): %.html : %.txt
 	$(QUIET_ASCIIDOC)$(RM) $@+ $@ && \
-	sed -e '1,/^$$/d' $< | $(ASCIIDOC) $(ASCIIDOC_EXTRA) -b xhtml11 - >$@+ && \
+	sed -e '1,/^$$/d' $< | \
+	$(TXT_TO_HTML) - >$@+ && \
 	mv $@+ $@
 
 install-webdoc : html
diff --git a/Documentation/RelNotes/2.1.0.txt b/Documentation/RelNotes/2.1.0.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ae47537
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/RelNotes/2.1.0.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,391 @@
+Git v2.1 Release Notes
+======================
+
+Backward compatibility notes
+----------------------------
+
+ * The default value we give to the environment variable LESS has been
+   changed from "FRSX" to "FRX", losing "S" (chop long lines instead
+   of wrapping).  Existing users who prefer not to see line-wrapped
+   output may want to set
+
+     $ git config core.pager "less -S"
+
+   to restore the traditional behaviour.  It is expected that people
+   find output from most subcommands easier to read with the new
+   default, except for "blame" which tends to produce really long
+   lines.  To override the new default only for "git blame", you can
+   do this:
+
+     $ git config pager.blame "less -S"
+
+ * A few disused directories in contrib/ have been retired.
+
+
+Updates since v2.0
+------------------
+
+UI, Workflows & Features
+
+ * Since the very beginning of Git, we gave the LESS environment a
+   default value "FRSX" when we spawn "less" as the pager.  "S" (chop
+   long lines instead of wrapping) has been removed from this default
+   set of options, because it is more or less a personal taste thing,
+   as opposed to the others that have good justifications (i.e. "R" is
+   very much justified because many kinds of output we produce are
+   colored and "FX" is justified because output we produce is often
+   shorter than a page).
+
+ * The logic and data used to compute the display width needed for
+   UTF-8 strings have been updated to match Unicode 7.0 better.
+
+ * HTTP-based transports learned to better propagate the error messages from
+   the webserver to the client coming over the HTTP transport.
+
+ * The completion script for bash (in contrib/) has been updated to
+   better handle aliases that define a complex sequence of commands.
+
+ * The "core.preloadindex" configuration variable is enabled by default,
+   allowing modern platforms to take advantage of their
+   multiple cores.
+
+ * "git clone" applies the "if cloning from a local disk, physically
+   copy the repository using hardlinks, unless otherwise told not to with
+   --no-local" optimization when the url.*.insteadOf mechanism rewrites a
+   remote-repository "git clone $URL" into a
+   clone from a local disk.
+
+ * "git commit --date=<date>" option learned more
+   timestamp formats, including "--date=now".
+
+ * The `core.commentChar` configuration variable is used to specify a
+   custom comment character (other than the default "#") for
+   the commit message editor.  This can be set to `auto` to attempt to
+   choose a different character that does not conflict with any that
+   already starts a line in the message being edited, for cases like
+   "git commit --amend".
+
+ * "git format-patch" learned --signature-file=<file> to add the contents
+   of a file as a signature to the mail message it produces.
+
+ * "git grep" learned the grep.fullname configuration variable to force
+   "--full-name" to be the default.  This may cause regressions for
+   scripted users who do not expect this new behaviour.
+
+ * "git imap-send" learned to ask the credential helper for auth
+   material.
+
+ * "git log" and friends now understand the value "auto" for the
+   "log.decorate" configuration variable to enable the "--decorate"
+   option automatically when the output is sent to tty.
+
+ * "git merge" without an argument, even when there is an upstream
+   defined for the current branch, refused to run until
+   merge.defaultToUpstream is set to true.  Flip the default of that
+   configuration variable to true.
+
+ * "git mergetool" learned to drive the vimdiff3 backend.
+
+ * mergetool.prompt used to default to 'true', always asking "do you
+   really want to run the tool on this path?".  The default has been
+   changed to 'false'.  However, the prompt will still appear if
+   mergetool used its autodetection system to guess which tool to use.
+   Users who explicitly specify or configure a tool will no longer see
+   the prompt by default.
+
+   Strictly speaking, this is a backward incompatible change and
+   users need to explicitly set the variable to 'true' if they want
+   to be prompted to confirm running the tool on each path.
+
+ * "git replace" learned the "--edit" subcommand to create a
+   replacement by editing an existing object.
+
+ * "git replace" learned a "--graft" option to rewrite the parents of a
+   commit.
+
+ * "git send-email" learned "--to-cover" and "--cc-cover" options, to
+   tell it to copy To: and Cc: headers found in the first input file
+   when emitting later input files.
+
+ * "git svn" learned to cope with malformed timestamps with only one
+   digit in the hour part, e.g. 2014-01-07T5:01:02.048176Z, emitted
+   by some broken subversion server implementations.
+
+ * "git tag" when editing the tag message shows the name of the tag
+   being edited as a comment in the editor.
+
+ * "git tag" learned to pay attention to "tag.sort" configuration, to
+   be used as the default sort order when no --sort=<value> option
+   is given.
+
+ * A new "git verify-commit" command, to check GPG signatures in signed
+   commits, in a way similar to "git verify-tag" is used to check
+   signed tags, was added.
+
+
+Performance, Internal Implementation, etc.
+
+ * Build procedure for 'subtree' (in contrib/) has been cleaned up.
+
+ * Support for the profile-feedback build, which has
+   bit-rotted for quite a while, has been updated.
+
+ * An experimental format to use two files (the base file and
+   incremental changes relative to it) to represent the index has been
+   introduced; this may reduce I/O cost of rewriting a large index
+   when only small part of the working tree changes.
+
+ * Effort to shrink the size of patches Windows folks maintain on top
+   by upstreaming them continues.  More tests that are not applicable
+   to the Windows environment are identified and either skipped or
+   made more portable.
+
+ * Eradication of "test $condition -a $condition" from our scripts
+   continues.
+
+ * The `core.deltabasecachelimit` used to default to 16 MiB , but this
+   proved to be too small, and has been bumped to 96 MiB.
+
+ * "git blame" has been optimized greatly by reorganising the data
+   structure that is used to keep track of the work to be done.
+
+ * "git diff" that compares 3-or-more trees (e.g. parents and the
+   result of a merge) has been optimized.
+
+ * The API to update/delete references are being converted to handle
+   updates to multiple references in a transactional way.  As an
+   example, "update-ref --stdin [-z]" has been updated to use this
+   API.
+
+ * skip_prefix() and strip_suffix() API functions are used a lot more
+   widely throughout the codebase now.
+
+ * Parts of the test scripts can be skipped by using a range notation,
+   e.g. "sh t1234-test.sh --run='1-4 6 8-'" to omit test piece 5 and 7
+   and run everything else.
+
+
+Also contains various documentation updates and code clean-ups.
+
+
+Fixes since v2.0
+----------------
+
+Unless otherwise noted, all the fixes since v2.0 in the maintenance
+track are contained in this release (see the maintenance releases'
+notes for details).
+
+ * We used to unconditionally disable the pager in the pager process
+   we spawn to feed out output, but that prevented people who want to
+   run "less" within "less" from doing so.
+   (merge c0459ca je/pager-do-not-recurse later to maint).
+
+ * Tools that read diagnostic output in our standard error stream do
+   not want to see terminal control sequence (e.g. erase-to-eol).
+   Detect them by checking if the standard error stream is connected
+   to a tty.
+   (merge 38de156 mn/sideband-no-ansi later to maint).
+
+ * Mishandling of patterns in .gitignore that have trailing SPs quoted
+   with backslashes (e.g. ones that end with "\ ") has been
+   corrected.
+   (merge 97c1364be6b pb/trim-trailing-spaces later to maint).
+
+ * Reworded the error message given upon a failure to open an existing
+   loose object file due to e.g. permission issues; it was reported as
+   the object being corrupt, but that is not quite true.
+   (merge d6c8a05 jk/report-fail-to-read-objects-better later to maint).
+
+ * "git log -2master" is a common typo that shows two commits starting
+   from whichever random branch that is not 'master' that happens to
+   be checked out currently.
+   (merge e3fa568 jc/revision-dash-count-parsing later to maint).
+
+ * Code to avoid adding the same alternate object store twice was
+   subtly broken for a long time, but nobody seems to have noticed.
+   (merge 80b4785 rs/fix-alt-odb-path-comparison later to maint).
+   (merge 539e750 ek/alt-odb-entry-fix later to maint).
+
+ * The "%<(10,trunc)%s" pretty format specifier in the log family of
+   commands is used to truncate the string to a given length (e.g. 10
+   in the example) with padding to column-align the output, but did
+   not take into account that number of bytes and number of display
+   columns are different.
+   (merge 7d50987 as/pretty-truncate later to maint).
+
+ * "%G" (nothing after G) is an invalid pretty format specifier, but
+   the parser did not notice it as garbage.
+   (merge 958b2eb jk/pretty-G-format-fixes later to maint).
+
+ * A handful of code paths had to read the commit object more than
+   once when showing header fields that are usually not parsed.  The
+   internal data structure to keep track of the contents of the commit
+   object has been updated to reduce the need for this double-reading,
+   and to allow the caller find the length of the object.
+   (merge 218aa3a jk/commit-buffer-length later to maint).
+
+ * The "mailmap.file" configuration option did not support tilde
+   expansion (i.e. ~user/path and ~/path).
+   (merge 9352fd5 ow/config-mailmap-pathname later to maint).
+
+ * The completion scripts (in contrib/) did not know about quite a few
+   options that are common between "git merge" and "git pull", and a
+   couple of options unique to "git merge".
+   (merge 8fee872 jk/complete-merge-pull later to maint).
+
+ * The unix-domain socket used by the sample credential cache daemon
+   tried to unlink an existing stale one at a wrong path, if the path
+   to the socket was given as an overlong path that does not fit in
+   the sun_path member of the sockaddr_un structure.
+   (merge 2869b3e rs/fix-unlink-unix-socket later to maint).
+
+ * An ancient rewrite passed a wrong pointer to a curl library
+   function in a rarely used code path.
+   (merge 479eaa8 ah/fix-http-push later to maint).
+
+ * "--ignore-space-change" option of "git apply" ignored the spaces
+   at the beginning of lines too aggressively, which is inconsistent
+   with the option of the same name that "diff" and "git diff" have.
+   (merge 14d3bb4 jc/apply-ignore-whitespace later to maint).
+
+ * "git blame" miscounted the number of columns needed to show localized
+   timestamps, resulting in a jaggy left-side-edge for the source code
+   lines in its output.
+   (merge dd75553 jx/blame-align-relative-time later to maint).
+
+ * "git blame" assigned the blame to the copy in the working-tree if
+   the repository is set to core.autocrlf=input and the file used CRLF
+   line endings.
+   (merge 4d4813a bc/blame-crlf-test later to maint).
+
+ * "git clone -b brefs/tags/bar" would have mistakenly thought we were
+   following a single tag, even though it was a name of the branch,
+   because it incorrectly used strstr().
+   (merge 60a5f5f jc/fix-clone-single-starting-at-a-tag later to maint).
+
+ * "git commit --allow-empty-message -C $commit" did not work when the
+   commit did not have any log message.
+   (merge 076cbd6 jk/commit-C-pick-empty later to maint).
+
+ * "git diff --find-copies-harder" sometimes pretended as if the mode
+   bits have changed for paths that are marked with the assume-unchanged
+   bit.
+   (merge 5304810 jk/diff-files-assume-unchanged later to maint).
+
+ * "filter-branch" left an empty single-parent commit that results when
+   all parents of a merge commit get mapped to the same commit, even
+   under "--prune-empty".
+   (merge 79bc4ef cb/filter-branch-prune-empty-degenerate-merges later to maint).
+
+ * "git format-patch" did not enforce the rule that the "--follow"
+   option from the log/diff family of commands must be used with
+   exactly one pathspec.
+   (merge dd63f16 jk/diff-follow-must-take-one-pathspec later to maint).
+
+ * "git gc --auto" was recently changed to run in the background to
+   give control back early to the end-user sitting in front of the
+   terminal, but it forgot that housekeeping involving reflogs should
+   be done without other processes competing for accesses to the refs.
+   (merge 62aad18 nd/daemonize-gc later to maint).
+
+ * "git grep -O" to show the lines that hit in the pager did not work
+   well with case insensitive search.  We now spawn "less" with its
+   "-I" option when it is used as the pager (which is the default).
+   (merge f7febbe sk/spawn-less-case-insensitively-from-grep-O-i later to maint).
+
+ * We used to disable threaded "git index-pack" on platforms without
+   thread-safe pread(); use a different workaround for such
+   platforms to allow threaded "git index-pack".
+   (merge 3953949 nd/index-pack-one-fd-per-thread later to maint).
+
+ * The error reporting from "git index-pack" has been improved to
+   distinguish missing objects from type errors.
+   (merge 77583e7 jk/index-pack-report-missing later to maint).
+
+ * "log --show-signature" incorrectly decided the color to paint a
+   mergetag that was and was not correctly validated.
+   (merge 42c55ce mg/fix-log-mergetag-color later to maint).
+
+ * "log --show-signature" did not pay attention to the "--graph" option.
+   (merge cf3983d zk/log-graph-showsig later to maint).
+
+ * "git mailinfo" used to read beyond the ends of header strings while
+   parsing an incoming e-mail message to extract the patch.
+   (merge b1a013d rs/mailinfo-header-cmp later to maint).
+
+ * On a case insensitive filesystem, merge-recursive incorrectly
+   deleted the file that is to be renamed to a name that is the same
+   except for case differences.
+   (merge baa37bf dt/merge-recursive-case-insensitive later to maint).
+
+ * Merging changes into a file that ends in an incomplete line made the
+   last line into a complete one, even when the other branch did not
+   change anything around the end of file.
+   (merge ba31180 mk/merge-incomplete-files later to maint).
+
+ * "git pack-objects" unnecessarily copied the previous contents when
+   extending the hashtable, even though it will populate the table
+   from scratch anyway.
+   (merge fb79947 rs/pack-objects-no-unnecessary-realloc later to maint).
+
+ * Recent updates to "git repack" started to duplicate objects that
+   are in packfiles marked with the .keep flag into the new packfile by
+   mistake.
+   (merge d078d85 jk/repack-pack-keep-objects later to maint).
+
+ * "git rerere forget" did not work well when merge.conflictstyle
+   was set to a non-default value.
+   (merge de3d8bb fc/rerere-conflict-style later to maint).
+
+ * "git remote rm" and "git remote prune" can involve removing many
+   refs at once, which is not a very efficient thing to do when very
+   many refs exist in the packed-refs file.
+   (merge e6bea66 jl/remote-rm-prune later to maint).
+
+ * "git log --exclude=<glob> --all | git shortlog" worked as expected,
+   but "git shortlog --exclude=<glob> --all", which is supposed to be
+   identical to the above pipeline, was not accepted at the command
+   line argument parser level.
+   (merge eb07774 jc/shortlog-ref-exclude later to maint).
+
+ * The autostash mode of "git rebase -i" did not restore the dirty
+   working tree state if the user aborted the interactive rebase by
+   emptying the insn sheet.
+   (merge ddb5432 rr/rebase-autostash-fix later to maint).
+
+ * "git rebase --fork-point" did not filter out patch-identical
+   commits correctly.
+
+ * During "git rebase --merge", a conflicted patch could not be
+   skipped with "--skip" if the next one also conflicted.
+   (merge 95104c7 bc/fix-rebase-merge-skip later to maint).
+
+ * "git show -s" (i.e. show log message only) used to incorrectly emit
+   an extra blank line after a merge commit.
+   (merge ad2f725 mk/show-s-no-extra-blank-line-for-merges later to maint).
+
+ * "git status", even though it is a read-only operation, tries to
+   update the index with refreshed lstat(2) info to optimize future
+   accesses to the working tree opportunistically, but this could
+   race with a "read-write" operation that modifies the index while it
+   is running.  Detect such a race and avoid overwriting the index.
+   (merge 426ddee ym/fix-opportunistic-index-update-race later to maint).
+
+ * "git status" (and "git commit") behaved as if changes in a modified
+   submodule are not there if submodule.*.ignore configuration is set,
+   which was misleading.  The configuration is only to unclutter diff
+   output during the course of development, and not to hide
+   changes in the "status" output to cause the users forget to commit
+   them.
+   (merge c215d3d jl/status-added-submodule-is-never-ignored later to maint).
+
+ * Documentation for "git submodule sync" forgot to say that the subcommand
+   can take the "--recursive" option.
+   (merge 9393ae7 mc/doc-submodule-sync-recurse later to maint).
+
+ * "git update-index --cacheinfo" in 2.0 release crashed on a
+   malformed command line.
+   (merge c8e1ee4 jc/rev-parse-argh-dashed-multi-words later to maint).
+
+ * The mode to run tests with HTTP server tests disabled was broken.
+   (merge afa53fe na/no-http-test-in-the-middle later to maint).
diff --git a/Documentation/RelNotes/2.1.1.txt b/Documentation/RelNotes/2.1.1.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..830fc3c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/RelNotes/2.1.1.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+Git v2.1.1 Release Notes
+========================
+
+ * Git 2.0 had a regression where "git fetch" into a shallowly
+   cloned repository from a repository with bitmap object index
+   enabled did not work correctly.  This has been corrected.
+
+ * Git 2.0 had a regression which broke (rarely used) "git diff-tree
+   -t".  This has been corrected.
+
+ * "git log --pretty/format=" with an empty format string did not
+   mean the more obvious "No output whatsoever" but "Use default
+   format", which was counterintuitive.  Now it means "nothing shown
+   for the log message part".
+
+ * "git -c section.var command" and "git -c section.var= command"
+   should pass the configuration differently (the former should be a
+   boolean true, the latter should be an empty string), but they
+   didn't work that way.  Now it does.
+
+ * Applying a patch not generated by Git in a subdirectory used to
+   check the whitespace breakage using the attributes for incorrect
+   paths. Also whitespace checks were performed even for paths
+   excluded via "git apply --exclude=<path>" mechanism.
+
+ * "git bundle create" with date-range specification were meant to
+   exclude tags outside the range, but it did not work correctly.
+
+ * "git add x" where x that used to be a directory has become a
+   symbolic link to a directory misbehaved.
+
+ * The prompt script checked $GIT_DIR/ref/stash file to see if there
+   is a stash, which was a no-no.
+
+ * "git checkout -m" did not switch to another branch while carrying
+   the local changes forward when a path was deleted from the index.
+
+ * With sufficiently long refnames, fast-import could have overflown
+   an on-stack buffer.
+
+ * After "pack-refs --prune" packed refs at the top-level, it failed
+   to prune them.
+
+ * "git gc --auto" triggered from "git fetch --quiet" was not quiet.
diff --git a/Documentation/RelNotes/2.1.2.txt b/Documentation/RelNotes/2.1.2.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..abc3b89
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/RelNotes/2.1.2.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+Git v2.1.2 Release Notes
+========================
+
+ * "git push" over HTTP transport had an artificial limit on number of
+   refs that can be pushed imposed by the command line length.
+
+ * When receiving an invalid pack stream that records the same object
+   twice, multiple threads got confused due to a race.
+
+ * An attempt to remove the entire tree in the "git fast-import" input
+   stream caused it to misbehave.
+
+ * Reachability check (used in "git prune" and friends) did not add a
+   detached HEAD as a starting point to traverse objects still in use.
+
+ * "git config --add section.var val" used to lose existing
+   section.var whose value was an empty string.
+
+ * "git fsck" failed to report that it found corrupt objects via its
+   exit status in some cases.
diff --git a/Documentation/RelNotes/2.1.3.txt b/Documentation/RelNotes/2.1.3.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..acc9ebb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/RelNotes/2.1.3.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+Git v2.1.3 Release Notes
+========================
+
+ * Some MUAs mangled a line in a message that begins with "From " to
+   ">From " when writing to a mailbox file and feeding such an input to
+   "git am" used to lose such a line.
+
+ * "git daemon" (with NO_IPV6 build configuration) used to incorrectly
+   use the hostname even when gethostbyname() reported that the given
+   hostname is not found.
+
+ * Newer versions of 'meld' breaks the auto-detection we use to see if
+   they are new enough to support the `--output` option.
+
+ * "git pack-objects" forgot to disable the codepath to generate
+   object recheability bitmap when it needs to split the resulting
+   pack.
+
+ * "gitweb" used deprecated CGI::startfrom, which was removed from
+   CGI.pm as of 4.04; use CGI::start_from instead.
+
+ * "git log" documentation had an example section marked up not
+   quite correctly, which passed AsciiDoc but failed with
+   AsciiDoctor.
+
+Also contains some documentation updates.
diff --git a/Documentation/RelNotes/2.1.4.txt b/Documentation/RelNotes/2.1.4.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d16e5f0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/RelNotes/2.1.4.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+Git v2.1.4 Release Notes
+========================
+
+Fixes since v2.1.3
+------------------
+
+ * We used to allow committing a path ".Git/config" with Git that is
+   running on a case sensitive filesystem, but an attempt to check out
+   such a path with Git that runs on a case insensitive filesystem
+   would have clobbered ".git/config", which is definitely not what
+   the user would have expected.  Git now prevents you from tracking
+   a path with ".Git" (in any case combination) as a path component.
+
+ * On Windows, certain path components that are different from ".git"
+   are mapped to ".git", e.g. "git~1/config" is treated as if it were
+   ".git/config".  HFS+ has a similar issue, where certain unicode
+   codepoints are ignored, e.g. ".g\u200cit/config" is treated as if
+   it were ".git/config".  Pathnames with these potential issues are
+   rejected on the affected systems.  Git on systems that are not
+   affected by this issue (e.g. Linux) can also be configured to
+   reject them to ensure cross platform interoperability of the hosted
+   projects.
+
+ * "git fsck" notices a tree object that records such a path that can
+   be confused with ".git", and with receive.fsckObjects configuration
+   set to true, an attempt to "git push" such a tree object will be
+   rejected.  Such a path may not be a problem on a well behaving
+   filesystem but in order to protect those on HFS+ and on case
+   insensitive filesystems, this check is enabled on all platforms.
+
+A big "thanks!" for bringing this issue to us goes to our friends in
+the Mercurial land, namely, Matt Mackall and Augie Fackler.
+
+Also contains typofixes, documentation updates and trivial code clean-ups.
diff --git a/Documentation/RelNotes/2.2.0.txt b/Documentation/RelNotes/2.2.0.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e98ecbc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/RelNotes/2.2.0.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,313 @@
+Git v2.2 Release Notes
+======================
+
+Updates since v2.1
+------------------
+
+Ports
+
+ * Building on older MacOS X systems automatically sets
+   the necessary NO_APPLE_COMMON_CRYPTO build-time option.
+
+ * Building with NO_PTHREADS has been resurrected.
+
+ * Compilation options have been updated a bit to better support the
+   z/OS port.
+
+
+UI, Workflows & Features
+
+ * "git archive" learned to filter what gets archived with a pathspec.
+
+ * "git config --edit --global" starts from a skeletal per-user
+   configuration file contents, instead of a total blank, when the
+   user does not already have any global config.  This immediately
+   reduces the need to later ask "Have you forgotten to set
+   core.user?", and we can add more to the template as we gain
+   more experience.
+
+ * "git stash list -p" used to be almost always a no-op because each
+   stash entry is represented as a merge commit.  It learned to show
+   the difference between the base commit version and the working tree
+   version, which is in line with what "git stash show" gives.
+
+ * Sometimes users want to report a bug they experience on their
+   repository, but they are not at liberty to share the contents of
+   the repository.  "fast-export" was taught an "--anonymize" option
+   to replace blob contents, names of people, paths and log
+   messages with bland and simple strings to help them.
+
+ * "git difftool" learned an option to stop feeding paths to the
+   diff backend when it exits with a non-zero status.
+
+ * "git grep" learned to paint (or not paint) partial matches on
+   context lines when showing "grep -C<num>" output in color.
+
+ * "log --date=iso" uses a slight variant of the ISO 8601 format that is
+   more human readable.  A new "--date=iso-strict" option gives
+   datetime output that conforms more strictly.
+
+ * The logic "git prune" uses is more resilient against various corner
+   cases.
+
+ * A broken reimplementation of Git could write an invalid index that
+   records both stage #0 and higher-stage entries for the same path.
+   We now notice and reject such an index, as there is no sensible
+   fallback (we do not know if the broken tool wanted to resolve and
+   forgot to remove the higher-stage entries, or if it wanted to unresolve
+   and forgot to remove the stage #0 entry).
+
+ * The temporary files "git mergetool" uses are renamed to avoid too
+   many dots in them (e.g. a temporary file for "hello.c" used to be
+   named e.g. "hello.BASE.4321.c" but now uses underscore instead,
+   e.g. "hello_BASE_4321.c", to allow us to have multiple variants).
+
+ * The temporary files "git mergetool" uses can be placed in a newly
+   created temporary directory, instead of the current directory, by
+   setting the mergetool.writeToTemp configuration variable.
+
+ * "git mergetool" understands "--tool bc" now, as version 4 of
+   BeyondCompare can be driven the same way as its version 3 and it
+   feels awkward to say "--tool bc3" to run version 4.
+
+ * The "pre-receive" and "post-receive" hooks are no longer required
+   to consume their input fully (not following this requirement used
+   to result in intermittent errors in "git push").
+
+ * The pretty-format specifier "%d", which expands to " (tagname)"
+   for a tagged commit, gained a cousin "%D" that just gives the
+   "tagname" without frills.
+
+ * "git push" learned "--signed" push, that allows a push (i.e.
+   request to update the refs on the other side to point at a new
+   history, together with the transmission of necessary objects) to be
+   signed, so that it can be verified and audited, using the GPG
+   signature of the person who pushed, that the tips of branches at a
+   public repository really point the commits the pusher wanted to,
+   without having to "trust" the server.
+
+ * "git interpret-trailers" is a new filter to programmatically edit
+   the tail end of the commit log messages, e.g. "Signed-off-by:".
+
+ * "git help everyday" shows the "Everyday Git in 20 commands or so"
+   document, whose contents have been updated to match more modern
+   Git practice.
+
+ * On the "git svn" front, work progresses to reduce memory consumption and
+   to improve handling of mergeinfo.
+
+
+Performance, Internal Implementation, Development Support etc.
+
+ * The API to manipulate the "refs" has been restructured to make it
+   more transactional, with the eventual goal to allow all-or-none
+   atomic updates and migrating the storage to something other than
+   the traditional filesystem based one (e.g. databases).
+
+ * The lockfile API and its users have been cleaned up.
+
+ * We no longer attempt to keep track of individual dependencies to
+   the header files in the build procedure, relying instead on automated
+   dependency generation support from modern compilers.
+
+ * In tests, we have been using NOT_{MINGW,CYGWIN} test prerequisites
+   long before negated prerequisites e.g. !MINGW were invented.
+   The former has been converted to the latter to avoid confusion.
+
+ * Optimized looking up a remote's configuration in a repository with very many
+   remotes defined.
+
+ * There are cases where you lock and open to write a file, close it
+   to show the updated contents to an external processes, and then have
+   to update the file again while still holding the lock; now the
+   lockfile API has support for such an access pattern.
+
+ * The API to allocate the structure to keep track of commit
+   decoration has been updated to make it less cumbersome to use.
+
+ * An in-core caching layer to let us avoid reading the same
+   configuration files several times has been added.  A few commands
+   have been converted to use this subsystem.
+
+ * Various code paths have been cleaned up and simplified by using
+   the "strbuf", "starts_with()", and "skip_prefix()" APIs more.
+
+ * A few codepaths that died when large blobs that would not fit in
+   core are involved in their operation have been taught to punt
+   instead, by e.g. marking a too-large blob as not to be diffed.
+
+ * A few more code paths in "commit" and "checkout" have been taught
+   to repopulate the cache-tree in the index, to help speed up later
+   "write-tree" (used in "commit") and "diff-index --cached" (used in
+   "status").
+
+ * A common programming mistake to assign the same short option name
+   to two separate options is detected by the parse_options() API to help
+   developers.
+
+ * The code path to write out the packed-refs file has been optimized,
+   which especially matters in a repository with a large number of
+   refs.
+
+ * The check to see if a ref $F can be created by making sure no
+   existing ref has $F/ as its prefix has been optimized, which
+   especially matters in a repository with a large number of existing
+   refs.
+
+ * "git fsck" was taught to check the contents of tag objects a bit more.
+
+ * "git hash-object" was taught a "--literally" option to help
+   debugging.
+
+ * When running a required clean filter, we do not have to mmap the
+   original before feeding the filter.  Instead, stream the file
+   contents directly to the filter and process its output.
+
+ * The scripts in the test suite can be run with the "-x" option to show
+   a shell-trace of each command they run.
+
+ * The "run-command" API learned to manage the argv and environment
+   arrays for child process, alleviating the need for the callers to
+   allocate and deallocate them.
+
+ * Some people use AsciiDoctor, instead of AsciiDoc, to format our
+   documentation set; the documentation has been adjusted to be usable
+   by both, as AsciiDoctor is pickier than AsciiDoc about its input
+   mark-up.
+
+
+Also contains various documentation updates and code clean-ups.
+
+
+Fixes since v2.1
+----------------
+
+Unless otherwise noted, all the fixes since v2.1 in the maintenance
+track are contained in this release (see the maintenance releases'
+notes for details).
+
+ * "git log --pretty/format=" with an empty format string did not
+   mean the more obvious "No output whatsoever" but "Use default
+   format", which was counterintuitive.
+
+ * "git -c section.var command" and "git -c section.var= command"
+   should pass the configuration value differently (the former should be a
+   boolean true, the latter should be an empty string).
+
+ * Applying a patch not generated by Git in a subdirectory used to
+   check for whitespace breakage using the attributes of incorrect
+   paths. Also whitespace checks were performed even for paths
+   excluded via the "git apply --exclude=<path>" mechanism.
+
+ * "git bundle create" with a date-range specification was meant to
+   exclude tags outside the range, but it didn't.
+
+ * "git add x" where x used to be a directory and is now a
+   symbolic link to a directory misbehaved.
+
+ * The prompt script checked the $GIT_DIR/ref/stash file to see if there
+   is a stash, which was a no-no.
+
+ * Pack-protocol documentation had a minor typo.
+
+ * "git checkout -m" did not switch to another branch while carrying
+   the local changes forward when a path was deleted from the index.
+
+ * "git daemon" (with NO_IPV6 build configuration) used to incorrectly
+   use the hostname even when gethostbyname() reported that the given
+   hostname is not found.
+   (merge 107efbe rs/daemon-fixes later to maint).
+
+ * With sufficiently long refnames, "git fast-import" could have
+   overflowed an on-stack buffer.
+
+ * After "pack-refs --prune" packed refs at the top-level, it failed
+   to prune them.
+
+ * Progress output from "git gc --auto" was visible in "git fetch -q".
+
+ * We used to pass -1000 to poll(2), expecting it to also mean "no
+   timeout", which should be spelled as -1.
+
+ * "git rebase" documentation was unclear that it is required to
+   specify on what <upstream> the rebase is to be done when telling it
+   to first check out <branch>.
+   (merge 95c6826 so/rebase-doc later to maint).
+
+ * "git push" over HTTP transport had an artificial limit on the number of
+   refs that can be pushed, imposed by the command line length.
+   (merge 26be19b jk/send-pack-many-refspecs later to maint).
+
+ * When receiving an invalid pack stream that records the same object
+   twice, multiple threads got confused due to a race.
+   (merge ab791dd jk/index-pack-threading-races later to maint).
+
+ * An attempt to remove the entire tree in the "git fast-import" input
+   stream caused it to misbehave.
+   (merge 2668d69 mb/fast-import-delete-root later to maint).
+
+ * Reachability check (used in "git prune" and friends) did not add a
+   detached HEAD as a starting point to traverse objects still in use.
+   (merge c40fdd0 mk/reachable-protect-detached-head later to maint).
+
+ * "git config --add section.var val" when section.var already has an
+   empty-string value used to lose the empty-string value.
+   (merge c1063be ta/config-add-to-empty-or-true-fix later to maint).
+
+ * "git fsck" failed to report that it found corrupt objects via its
+   exit status in some cases.
+   (merge 30d1038 jk/fsck-exit-code-fix later to maint).
+
+ * Use of the "--verbose" option used to break "git branch --merged".
+   (merge 12994dd jk/maint-branch-verbose-merged later to maint).
+
+ * Some MUAs mangle a line in a message that begins with "From " to
+   ">From " when writing to a mailbox file, and feeding such an input
+   to "git am" used to lose such a line.
+   (merge 85de86a jk/mbox-from-line later to maint).
+
+ * "rev-parse --verify --quiet $name" is meant to quietly exit with a
+   non-zero status when $name is not a valid object name, but still
+   gave error messages in some cases.
+
+ * A handful of C source files have been updated to include
+   "git-compat-util.h" as the first thing, to conform better to our
+   coding guidelines.
+   (merge 1c4b660 da/include-compat-util-first-in-c later to maint).
+
+ * The t7004 test, which tried to run Git with small stack space, has been
+   updated to use a bit larger stack to avoid false breakage on some
+   platforms.
+   (merge b9a1907 sk/tag-contains-wo-recursion later to maint).
+
+ * A few documentation pages had example sections marked up not quite
+   correctly, which passed AsciiDoc but failed with AsciiDoctor.
+   (merge c30c43c bc/asciidoc-pretty-formats-fix later to maint).
+   (merge f8a48af bc/asciidoc later to maint).
+
+ * "gitweb" used deprecated CGI::startfrom, which was removed from
+   CGI.pm as of 4.04; use CGI::start_from instead.
+   (merge 4750f4b rm/gitweb-start-form later to maint).
+
+ * Newer versions of 'meld' break the auto-detection we use to see if
+   they are new enough to support the `--output` option.
+   (merge b12d045 da/mergetool-meld later to maint).
+
+ * "git pack-objects" forgot to disable the codepath to generate the
+   object reachability bitmap when it needs to split the resulting
+   pack.
+   (merge 2113471 jk/pack-objects-no-bitmap-when-splitting later to maint).
+
+ * The code to use cache-tree trusted the on-disk data too much and
+   fell into an infinite loop upon seeing an incorrectly recorded
+   index file.
+   (merge 729dbbd jk/cache-tree-protect-from-broken-libgit2 later to maint).
+
+ * "git fetch" into a repository where branch B was deleted earlier,
+   back when it had reflog enabled, and then branch B/C is fetched
+   into it without reflog enabled, which is arguably an unlikely
+   corner case, unnecessarily failed.
+   (merge aae828b jk/fetch-reflog-df-conflict later to maint).
+
+ * "git log --first-parent -L..." used to crash.
+   (merge a8787c5 tm/line-log-first-parent later to maint).
diff --git a/Documentation/RelNotes/2.2.1.txt b/Documentation/RelNotes/2.2.1.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d5a3cd9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/RelNotes/2.2.1.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+Git v2.2.1 Release Notes
+========================
+
+Fixes since v2.2
+----------------
+
+ * We used to allow committing a path ".Git/config" with Git that is
+   running on a case sensitive filesystem, but an attempt to check out
+   such a path with Git that runs on a case insensitive filesystem
+   would have clobbered ".git/config", which is definitely not what
+   the user would have expected.  Git now prevents you from tracking
+   a path with ".Git" (in any case combination) as a path component.
+
+ * On Windows, certain path components that are different from ".git"
+   are mapped to ".git", e.g. "git~1/config" is treated as if it were
+   ".git/config".  HFS+ has a similar issue, where certain unicode
+   codepoints are ignored, e.g. ".g\u200cit/config" is treated as if
+   it were ".git/config".  Pathnames with these potential issues are
+   rejected on the affected systems.  Git on systems that are not
+   affected by this issue (e.g. Linux) can also be configured to
+   reject them to ensure cross platform interoperability of the hosted
+   projects.
+
+ * "git fsck" notices a tree object that records such a path that can
+   be confused with ".git", and with receive.fsckObjects configuration
+   set to true, an attempt to "git push" such a tree object will be
+   rejected.  Such a path may not be a problem on a well behaving
+   filesystem but in order to protect those on HFS+ and on case
+   insensitive filesystems, this check is enabled on all platforms.
+
+A big "thanks!" for bringing this issue to us goes to our friends in
+the Mercurial land, namely, Matt Mackall and Augie Fackler.
+
+Also contains typofixes, documentation updates and trivial code clean-ups.
diff --git a/Documentation/RelNotes/2.2.2.txt b/Documentation/RelNotes/2.2.2.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b19a35d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/RelNotes/2.2.2.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
+Git v2.2.2 Release Notes
+========================
+
+Fixes since v2.2.1
+------------------
+
+ * "git checkout $treeish $path", when $path in the index and the
+   working tree already matched what is in $treeish at the $path,
+   still overwrote the $path unnecessarily.
+
+ * "git config --get-color" did not parse its command line arguments
+   carefully.
+
+ * open() emulated on Windows platforms did not give EISDIR upon
+   an attempt to open a directory for writing.
+
+ * A few code paths used abs() when they should have used labs() on
+   long integers.
+
+ * "gitweb" used to depend on a behaviour recent CGI.pm deprecated.
+
+ * "git init" (hence "git clone") initialized the per-repository
+   configuration file .git/config with x-bit by mistake.
+
+ * Git 2.0 was supposed to make the "simple" mode for the default of
+   "git push", but it didn't.
+
+ * "Everyday" document had a broken link.
+
+ * The build procedure did not bother fixing perl and python scripts
+   when NO_PERL and NO_PYTHON build-time configuration changed.
+
+ * The code that reads the reflog from the newer to the older entries
+   did not handle an entry that crosses a boundary of block it uses to
+   read them correctly.
+
+ * "git apply" was described in the documentation to take --ignore-date
+   option, which it does not.
+
+ * Traditionally we tried to avoid interpreting date strings given by
+   the user as future dates, e.g. GIT_COMMITTER_DATE=2014-12-10 when
+   used early November 2014 was taken as "October 12, 2014" because it
+   is likely that a date in the future, December 10, is a mistake.
+   This heuristics has been loosened to allow people to express future
+   dates (most notably, --until=<date> may want to be far in the
+   future) and we no longer tiebreak by future-ness of the date when
+
+    (1) ISO-like format is used, and
+    (2) the string can make sense interpreted as both y-m-d and y-d-m.
+
+   Git may still have to use the heuristics to tiebreak between dd/mm/yy
+   and mm/dd/yy, though.
+
+ * The code to abbreviate an object name to its short unique prefix
+   has been optimized when no abbreviation was requested.
+
+ * "git add --ignore-errors ..." did not ignore an error to
+   give a file that did not exist.
+
+ * Git did not correctly read an overlong refname from a packed refs
+   file.
+
+Also contains typofixes, documentation updates and trivial code clean-ups.
diff --git a/Documentation/RelNotes/2.3.0.txt b/Documentation/RelNotes/2.3.0.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e3c639c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/RelNotes/2.3.0.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,300 @@
+Git v2.3 Release Notes
+======================
+
+This one ended up to be a release with lots of small corrections and
+improvements without big uncomfortably exciting features.  The recent
+security fix that went to 2.2.1 and older maintenance tracks is also
+contained in this update.
+
+
+Updates since v2.2
+------------------
+
+Ports
+
+ * Recent gcc toolchain on Cygwin started throwing compilation warning,
+   which has been squelched.
+
+ * A few updates to build on platforms that lack tv_nsec,
+   clock_gettime, CLOCK_MONOTONIC and HMAC_CTX_cleanup (e.g. older
+   RHEL) have been added.
+
+
+UI, Workflows & Features
+
+ * It was cumbersome to use "GIT_SSH" mechanism when the user wanted
+   to pass an extra set of arguments to the underlying ssh.  A new
+   environment variable GIT_SSH_COMMAND can be used for this.
+
+ * A request to store an empty note via "git notes" meant to remove
+   note from the object but with --allow-empty we will store a
+   (surprise!)  note that is empty.
+
+ * "git interpret-trailers" learned to properly handle the
+   "Conflicts:" block at the end.
+
+ * "git am" learned "--message-id" option to copy the message ID of
+   the incoming e-mail to the log message of resulting commit.
+
+ * "git clone --reference=<over there>" learned the "--dissociate"
+   option to go with it; it borrows objects from the reference object
+   store while cloning only to reduce network traffic and then
+   dissociates the resulting clone from the reference by performing
+   local copies of borrowed objects.
+
+ * "git send-email" learned "--transfer-encoding" option to force a
+   non-fault Content-Transfer-Encoding header (e.g. base64).
+
+ * "git send-email" normally identifies itself via X-Mailer: header in
+   the message it sends out.  A new command line flag --no-xmailer
+   allows the user to squelch the header.
+
+ * "git push" into a repository with a working tree normally refuses
+   to modify the branch that is checked out.  The command learned to
+   optionally do an equivalent of "git reset --hard" only when there
+   is no change to the working tree and the index instead, which would
+   be useful to "deploy" by pushing into a repository.
+
+ * "git new-workdir" (in contrib/) can be used to populate an empty
+   and existing directory now.
+
+ * Credential helpers are asked in turn until one of them give
+   positive response, which is cumbersome to turn off when you need to
+   run Git in an automated setting.  The credential helper interface
+   learned to allow a helper to say "stop, don't ask other helpers."
+   Also GIT_TERMINAL_PROMPT environment can be set to false to disable
+   our built-in prompt mechanism for passwords.
+
+ * "git branch -d" (delete) and "git branch -m" (move) learned to
+   honor "-f" (force) flag; unlike many other subcommands, the way to
+   force these have been with separate "-D/-M" options, which was
+   inconsistent.
+
+ * "diff-highlight" filter (in contrib/) allows its color output to be
+   customized via configuration variables.
+
+ * "git imap-send" learned to take "-v" (verbose) and "-q" (quiet)
+   command line options.
+
+ * "git remote add $name $URL" is now allowed when "url.$URL.insteadOf"
+   is already defined.
+
+ * "git imap-send" now can be built to use cURL library to talk to
+   IMAP servers (if the library is recent enough, of course).
+   This allows you to use authenticate method other than CRAM-MD5,
+   among other things.
+
+ * "git imap-send" now allows GIT_CURL_VERBOSE environment variable to
+   control the verbosity when talking via the cURL library.
+
+ * The prompt script (in contrib/) learned to optionally hide prompt
+   when in an ignored directory by setting GIT_PS1_HIDE_IF_PWD_IGNORED
+   shell variable.
+
+
+Performance, Internal Implementation, Development Support etc.
+
+ * Earlier we made "rev-list --object-edge" more aggressively list the
+   objects at the edge commits, in order to reduce number of objects　
+   fetched into a shallow repository, but the change affected cases
+   other than "fetching into a shallow repository" and made it
+   unusably slow (e.g. fetching into a normal repository should not
+   have to suffer the overhead from extra processing).  Limit it to a
+   more specific case by introducing --objects-edge-aggressive, a new
+   option to rev-list.
+
+ * Squelched useless compiler warnings on Mac OS X regarding the
+   crypto API.
+
+ * The procedure to generate unicode table has been simplified.
+
+ * Some filesystems assign filemodes in a strange way, fooling then
+   automatic "filemode trustability" check done during a new
+   repository creation.  The initialization codepath has been hardened
+   against this issue.
+
+ * The codepath in "git remote update --prune" to drop many refs has
+   been optimized.
+
+ * The API into get_merge_bases*() family of functions was easy to
+   misuse, which has been corrected to make it harder to do so.
+
+ * Long overdue departure from the assumption that S_IFMT is shared by
+   everybody made in 2005, which was necessary to port to z/OS.
+
+ * "git push" and "git fetch" did not communicate an overlong refname
+   correctly.  Now it uses 64kB sideband to accommodate longer ones.
+
+ * Recent GPG changes the keyring format and drops support for RFC1991
+   formatted signatures, breaking our existing tests.
+
+ * "git-prompt" (in contrib/) used a variable from the global scope,
+   possibly contaminating end-user's namespace.
+
+
+Also contains various documentation updates and code clean-ups.
+
+
+Fixes since v2.2
+----------------
+
+Unless otherwise noted, all the fixes since v2.2 in the maintenance
+track are contained in this release (see the maintenance releases'
+notes for details).
+
+ * "git http-push" over WebDAV (aka dumb http-push) was broken in
+   v2.2.2 when parsing a symbolic ref, resulting in a bogus request
+   that gets rejected by recent versions of cURL library.
+   (merge f6786c8 jk/http-push-symref-fix later to maint).
+
+ * The logic in "git bisect bad HEAD" etc. to avoid forcing the test
+   of the common ancestor of bad and good commits was broken.
+   (merge 07913d5 cc/bisect-rev-parsing later to maint).
+
+ * "git checkout-index --temp=$target $path" did not work correctly
+   for paths outside the current subdirectory in the project.
+   (merge 74c4de5 es/checkout-index-temp later to maint).
+
+ * The report from "git checkout" on a branch that builds on another
+   local branch by setting its branch.*.merge to branch name (not a
+   full refname) incorrectly said that the upstream is gone.
+   (merge 05e7368 jc/checkout-local-track-report later to maint).
+
+ * With The git-prompt support (in contrib/), using the exit status of
+   the last command in the prompt, e.g.  PS1='$(__git_ps1) $? ', did
+   not work well, because the helper function stomped on the exit
+   status.
+   (merge 6babe76 tf/prompt-preserve-exit-status later to maint).
+
+ * Recent update to "git commit" broke amending an existing commit
+   with bogus author/committer lines without a valid e-mail address.
+   (merge c83a509 jk/commit-date-approxidate later to maint).
+
+ * The lockfile API used to get confused which file to clean up when
+   the process moved the $cwd after creating a lockfile.
+   (merge fa137f6 nd/lockfile-absolute later to maint).
+
+ * Traditionally we tried to avoid interpreting date strings given by
+   the user as future dates, e.g. GIT_COMMITTER_DATE=2014-12-10 when
+   used early November 2014 was taken as "October 12, 2014" because it
+   is likely that a date in the future, December 10, is a mistake.
+   This heuristics has been loosened to allow people to express future
+   dates (most notably, --until=<date> may want to be far in the
+   future) and we no longer tiebreak by future-ness of the date when
+
+    (1) ISO-like format is used, and
+    (2) the string can make sense interpreted as both y-m-d and y-d-m.
+
+   Git may still have to use the heuristics to tiebreak between dd/mm/yy
+   and mm/dd/yy, though.
+   (merge d372395 jk/approxidate-avoid-y-d-m-over-future-dates later to maint).
+
+ * Git did not correctly read an overlong refname from a packed refs
+   file.
+   (merge ea41783 jk/read-packed-refs-without-path-max later to maint).
+
+ * "git apply" was described in the documentation to take --ignore-date
+   option, which it does not.
+   (merge 0cef4e7 rw/apply-does-not-take-ignore-date later to maint).
+
+ * "git add -i" did not notice when the interactive command input
+   stream went away and kept asking the same question.
+   (merge a8bec7a jk/add-i-read-error later to maint).
+
+ * "git send-email" did not handle RFC 2047 encoded headers quite
+   right.
+   (merge ab47e2a rd/send-email-2047-fix later to maint).
+
+ * New tag object format validation added in 2.2 showed garbage after
+   a tagname it reported in its error message.
+   (merge a1e920a js/fsck-tag-validation later to maint).
+
+ * The code that reads the reflog from the newer to the older entries
+   did not handle an entry that crosses a boundary of block it uses to
+   read them correctly.
+   (merge 69216bf jk/for-each-reflog-ent-reverse later to maint).
+
+ * "git diff -B -M" after making a new copy B out of an existing file
+   A and then editing A extensively ought to report that B was created
+   by copying A and A was modified, which is what "git diff -C"
+   reports, but it instead said A was renamed to B and A was edited
+   heavily in place.  This was not just incoherent but also failed to
+   apply with "git apply".  The report has been corrected to match what
+   "git diff -C" produces for this case.
+   (merge 6936b58 jc/diff-b-m later to maint).
+
+ * In files we pre-populate for the user to edit with commented hints,
+   a line of hint that is indented with a tab used to show as '#' (or
+   any comment char), ' ' (space), and then the hint text that began
+   with the tab, which some editors flag as an indentation error (tab
+   following space).  We now omit the space after the comment char in
+   such a case.
+   (merge d55aeb7 jc/strbuf-add-lines-avoid-sp-ht-sequence later to maint).
+
+ * "git ls-tree" does not support path selection based on negative
+   pathspecs, but did not error out when negative pathspecs are given.
+   (merge f1f6224 nd/ls-tree-pathspec later to maint).
+
+ * The function sometimes returned a non-freeable memory and some
+   other times returned a piece of memory that must be freed, leading
+   to inevitable leaks.
+   (merge 59362e5 jc/exec-cmd-system-path-leak-fix later to maint).
+
+ * The code to abbreviate an object name to its short unique prefix
+   has been optimized when no abbreviation was requested.
+   (merge 61e704e mh/find-uniq-abbrev later to maint).
+
+ * "git add --ignore-errors ..." did not ignore an error to
+   give a file that did not exist.
+   (merge 1d31e5a mg/add-ignore-errors later to maint).
+
+ * "git checkout $treeish $path", when $path in the index and the
+   working tree already matched what is in $treeish at the $path,
+   still overwrote the $path unnecessarily.
+   (merge c5326bd jk/checkout-from-tree later to maint).
+
+ * "git config --get-color" did not parse its command line arguments
+   carefully.
+   (merge cb35722 jk/colors-fix later to maint).
+
+ * open() emulated on Windows platforms did not give EISDIR upon
+   an attempt to open a directory for writing.
+   (merge ba6fad0 js/windows-open-eisdir-error later to maint).
+
+ * A few code paths used abs() when they should have used labs() on
+   long integers.
+   (merge 83915ba rs/maint-config-use-labs later to maint).
+   (merge 31a8aa1 rs/receive-pack-use-labs later to maint).
+
+ * "gitweb" used to depend on a behaviour recent CGI.pm deprecated.
+   (merge 13dbf46 jk/gitweb-with-newer-cgi-multi-param later to maint).
+
+ * "git init" (hence "git clone") initialized the per-repository
+   configuration file .git/config with x-bit by mistake.
+   (merge 1f32ecf mh/config-flip-xbit-back-after-checking later to maint).
+
+ * Recent update in Git 2.2 started creating objects/info/packs and
+   info/refs files with permission bits tighter than user's umask.
+   (merge d91175b jk/prune-packed-server-info later to maint).
+
+ * Git 2.0 was supposed to make the "simple" mode for the default of
+   "git push", but it didn't.
+   (merge 00a6fa0 jk/push-simple later to maint).
+
+ * "Everyday" document had a broken link.
+   (merge 366c8d4 po/everyday-doc later to maint).
+
+ * A few test fixes.
+   (merge 880ef58 jk/no-perl-tests later to maint).
+
+ * The build procedure did not bother fixing perl and python scripts
+   when NO_PERL and NO_PYTHON build-time configuration changed.
+   (merge ca2051d jk/rebuild-perl-scripts-with-no-perl-seting-change later to maint).
+
+ * The usage string of "git log" command was marked incorrectly for
+   l10n.
+   (merge e66dc0c km/log-usage-string-i18n later to maint).
+
+ * "git for-each-ref" mishandled --format="%(upstream:track)" when a
+   branch is marked to have forked from a non-existing branch.
+   (merge b6160d9 rc/for-each-ref-tracking later to maint).
diff --git a/Documentation/RelNotes/2.3.1.txt b/Documentation/RelNotes/2.3.1.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..cf96186
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/RelNotes/2.3.1.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+Git v2.3.1 Release Notes
+========================
+
+Fixes since v2.3
+----------------
+
+ * The interactive "show a list and let the user choose from it"
+   interface "add -i" used showed and prompted to the user even when
+   the candidate list was empty, against which the only "choice" the
+   user could have made was to choose nothing.
+
+ * "git apply --whitespace=fix" used to under-allocate the memory
+   when the fix resulted in a longer text than the original patch.
+
+ * "git log --help" used to show rev-list options that are irrelevant
+   to the "log" command.
+
+ * The error message from "git commit", when a non-existing author
+   name was given as value to the "--author=" parameter, has been
+   reworded to avoid misunderstanding.
+
+ * A broken pack .idx file in the receiving repository prevented the
+   dumb http transport from fetching a good copy of it from the other
+   side.
+
+ * The documentation incorrectly said that C(opy) and R(ename) are the
+   only ones that can be followed by the score number in the output in
+   the --raw format.
+
+ * Fix a misspelled conditional that is always true.
+
+ * Code to read branch name from various files in .git/ directory
+   would have misbehaved if the code to write them left an empty file.
+
+ * The "git push" documentation made the "--repo=<there>" option
+   easily misunderstood.
+
+ * After attempting and failing a password-less authentication
+   (e.g. kerberos), libcURL refuses to fall back to password based
+   Basic authentication without a bit of help/encouragement.
+
+ * Setting diff.submodule to 'log' made "git format-patch" produce
+   broken patches.
+
+ * "git rerere" (invoked internally from many mergy operations) did
+   not correctly signal errors when told to update the working tree
+   files and failed to do so for whatever reason.
+
+ * "git blame HEAD -- missing" failed to correctly say "HEAD" when it
+   tried to say "No such path 'missing' in HEAD".
+
+Also contains typofixes, documentation updates and trivial code clean-ups.
diff --git a/Documentation/RelNotes/2.3.2.txt b/Documentation/RelNotes/2.3.2.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..93462e4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/RelNotes/2.3.2.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,79 @@
+Git v2.3.2 Release Notes
+========================
+
+Fixes since v2.3.1
+------------------
+
+ * "update-index --refresh" used to leak when an entry cannot be
+   refreshed for whatever reason.
+
+ * "git fast-import" used to crash when it could not close and
+   conclude the resulting packfile cleanly.
+
+ * "git blame" died, trying to free an uninitialized piece of memory.
+
+ * "git merge-file" did not work correctly in a subdirectory.
+
+ * "git submodule add" failed to squash "path/to/././submodule" to
+   "path/to/submodule".
+
+ * In v2.2.0, we broke "git prune" that runs in a repository that
+   borrows from an alternate object store.
+
+ * Certain older vintages of cURL give irregular output from
+   "curl-config --vernum", which confused our build system.
+
+ * An earlier workaround to squelch unhelpful deprecation warnings
+   from the compiler on Mac OSX unnecessarily set minimum required
+   version of the OS, which the user might want to raise (or lower)
+   for other reasons.
+
+ * Longstanding configuration variable naming rules has been added to
+   the documentation.
+
+ * The credential helper for Windows (in contrib/) used to mishandle
+   a user name with an at-sign in it.
+
+ * Older GnuPG implementations may not correctly import the keyring
+   material we prepare for the tests to use.
+
+ * Clarify in the documentation that "remote.<nick>.pushURL" and
+   "remote.<nick>.URL" are there to name the same repository accessed
+   via different transports, not two separate repositories.
+
+ * The pack bitmap support did not build with older versions of GCC.
+
+ * Reading configuration from a blob object, when it ends with a lone
+   CR, use to confuse the configuration parser.
+
+ * We didn't format an integer that wouldn't fit in "int" but in
+   "uintmax_t" correctly.
+
+ * "git push --signed" gave an incorrectly worded error message when
+   the other side did not support the capability.
+
+ * "git fetch" over a remote-helper that cannot respond to "list"
+   command could not fetch from a symbolic reference e.g. HEAD.
+
+ * The insn sheet "git rebase -i" creates did not fully honor
+   core.abbrev settings.
+
+ * The tests that wanted to see that file becomes unreadable after
+   running "chmod a-r file", and the tests that wanted to make sure it
+   is not run as root, we used "can we write into the / directory?" as
+   a cheap substitute, but on some platforms that is not a good
+   heuristics.  The tests and their prerequisites have been updated to
+   check what they really require.
+
+ * The configuration variable 'mailinfo.scissors' was hard to
+   discover in the documentation.
+
+ * Correct a breakage to git-svn around v2.2 era that triggers
+   premature closing of FileHandle.
+
+ * Even though we officially haven't dropped Perl 5.8 support, the
+   Getopt::Long package that came with it does not support "--no-"
+   prefix to negate a boolean option; manually add support to help
+   people with older Getopt::Long package.
+
+Also contains typofixes, documentation updates and trivial code clean-ups.
diff --git a/Documentation/RelNotes/2.3.3.txt b/Documentation/RelNotes/2.3.3.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5ef1264
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/RelNotes/2.3.3.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+Git v2.3.3 Release Notes
+========================
+
+Fixes since v2.3.2
+------------------
+
+ * A corrupt input to "git diff -M" used cause us to segfault.
+
+ * The borrowed code in kwset API did not follow our usual convention
+   to use "unsigned char" to store values that range from 0-255.
+
+ * Description given by "grep -h" for its --exclude-standard option
+   was phrased poorly.
+
+ * Documentaton for "git remote add" mentioned "--tags" and
+   "--no-tags" and it was not clear that fetch from the remote in
+   the future will use the default behaviour when neither is given
+   to override it.
+
+ * "git diff --shortstat --dirstat=changes" showed a dirstat based on
+   lines that was never asked by the end user in addition to the
+   dirstat that the user asked for.
+
+ * The interaction between "git submodule update" and the
+   submodule.*.update configuration was not clearly documented.
+
+ * "git apply" was not very careful about reading from, removing,
+   updating and creating paths outside the working tree (under
+   --index/--cached) or the current directory (when used as a
+   replacement for GNU patch).
+
+ * "git daemon" looked up the hostname even when "%CH" and "%IP"
+   interpolations are not requested, which was unnecessary.
+
+ * The "interpolated-path" option of "git daemon" inserted any string
+   client declared on the "host=" capability request without checking.
+   Sanitize and limit %H and %CH to a saner and a valid DNS name.
+
+Also contains typofixes, documentation updates and trivial code clean-ups.
diff --git a/Documentation/RelNotes/2.3.4.txt b/Documentation/RelNotes/2.3.4.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..094c7b8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/RelNotes/2.3.4.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+Git v2.3.4 Release Notes
+========================
+
+Fixes since v2.3.3
+------------------
+
+ * The 'color.status.unmerged' configuration was not described.
+
+ * "git log --decorate" did not reset colors correctly around the
+   branch names.
+
+ * "git -C '' subcmd" refused to work in the current directory, unlike
+   "cd ''" which silently behaves as a no-op.
+
+ * "git imap-send" learned to optionally talk with an IMAP server via
+   libcURL; because there is no other option when Git is built with
+   NO_OPENSSL option, use that codepath by default under such
+   configuration.
+
+ * A workaround for certain build of GPG that triggered false breakage
+   in a test has been added.
+
+ * "git rebase -i" recently started to include the number of
+   commits in the insn sheet to be processed, but on a platform
+   that prepends leading whitespaces to "wc -l" output, the numbers
+   are shown with extra whitespaces that aren't necessary.
+
+ * We did not parse username followed by literal IPv6 address in SSH
+   transport URLs, e.g. ssh://user@[2001:db8::1]:22/repo.git
+   correctly.
+
+Also contains typofixes, documentation updates and trivial code clean-ups.
diff --git a/Documentation/RelNotes/2.3.5.txt b/Documentation/RelNotes/2.3.5.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5b309db
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/RelNotes/2.3.5.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+Git v2.3.5 Release Notes
+========================
+
+Fixes since v2.3.4
+------------------
+
+ * The prompt script (in contrib/) did not show the untracked sign
+   when working in a subdirectory without any untracked files.
+
+ * Even though "git grep --quiet" is run merely to ask for the exit
+   status, we spawned the pager regardless.  Stop doing that.
+
+ * Recommend format-patch and send-email for those who want to submit
+   patches to this project.
+
+ * An failure early in the "git clone" that started creating the
+   working tree and repository could have resulted in some directories
+   and files left without getting cleaned up.
+
+ * "git fetch" that fetches a commit using the allow-tip-sha1-in-want
+   extension could have failed to fetch all the requested refs.
+
+ * The split-index mode introduced at v2.3.0-rc0~41 was broken in the
+   codepath to protect us against a broken reimplementation of Git
+   that writes an invalid index with duplicated index entries, etc.
+
+ * "git prune" used to largely ignore broken refs when deciding which
+   objects are still being used, which could spread an existing small
+   damage and make it a larger one.
+
+ * "git tag -h" used to show the "--column" and "--sort" options
+   that are about listing in a wrong section.
+
+ * The transfer.hiderefs support did not quite work for smart-http
+   transport.
+
+ * The code that reads from the ctags file in the completion script
+   (in contrib/) did not spell ${param/pattern/string} substitution
+   correctly, which happened to work with bash but not with zsh.
+
+ * The explanation on "rebase --preserve-merges", "pull --rebase=preserve",
+   and "push --force-with-lease" in the documentation was unclear.
+
+Also contains typofixes, documentation updates and trivial code clean-ups.
diff --git a/Documentation/RelNotes/2.3.6.txt b/Documentation/RelNotes/2.3.6.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..432f770
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/RelNotes/2.3.6.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+Git v2.3.6 Release Notes
+========================
+
+Fixes since v2.3.5
+------------------
+
+ * "diff-highlight" (in contrib/) used to show byte-by-byte
+   differences, which meant that multi-byte characters can be chopped
+   in the middle.  It learned to pay attention to character boundaries
+   (assuming the UTF-8 payload).
+
+Also contains typofixes, documentation updates and trivial code
+clean-ups.
diff --git a/Documentation/RelNotes/2.3.7.txt b/Documentation/RelNotes/2.3.7.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..fc95812
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/RelNotes/2.3.7.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+Git v2.3.7 Release Notes
+========================
+
+Fixes since v2.3.6
+------------------
+
+ * An earlier update to the parser that disects a URL broke an
+   address, followed by a colon, followed by an empty string (instead
+   of the port number), e.g. ssh://example.com:/path/to/repo.
+
+ * The completion script (in contrib/) contaminated global namespace
+   and clobbered on a shell variable $x.
+
+ * The "git push --signed" protocol extension did not limit what the
+   "nonce" that is a server-chosen string can contain or how long it
+   can be, which was unnecessarily lax.  Limit both the length and the
+   alphabet to a reasonably small space that can still have enough
+   entropy.
+
+Also contains typofixes, documentation updates and trivial code
+clean-ups.
diff --git a/Documentation/RelNotes/2.3.8.txt b/Documentation/RelNotes/2.3.8.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0b67268
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/RelNotes/2.3.8.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+Git v2.3.8 Release Notes
+========================
+
+Fixes since v2.3.7
+------------------
+
+ * The usual "git diff" when seeing a file turning into a directory
+   showed a patchset to remove the file and create all files in the
+   directory, but "git diff --no-index" simply refused to work.  Also,
+   when asked to compare a file and a directory, imitate POSIX "diff"
+   and compare the file with the file with the same name in the
+   directory, instead of refusing to run.
+
+ * The default $HOME/.gitconfig file created upon "git config --global"
+   that edits it had incorrectly spelled user.name and user.email
+   entries in it.
+
+ * "git commit --date=now" or anything that relies on approxidate lost
+   the daylight-saving-time offset.
+
+Also contains typofixes, documentation updates and trivial code
+clean-ups.
diff --git a/Documentation/RelNotes/2.4.0.txt b/Documentation/RelNotes/2.4.0.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..cde64be
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/RelNotes/2.4.0.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,514 @@
+Git 2.4 Release Notes
+=====================
+
+Backward compatibility warning(s)
+---------------------------------
+
+This release has a few changes in the user-visible output from
+Porcelain commands. These are not meant to be parsed by scripts, but
+users still may want to be aware of the changes:
+
+ * The output from "git log --decorate" (and, more generally, the "%d"
+   format specifier used in the "--format=<string>" parameter to the
+   "git log" family of commands) has changed. It used to list "HEAD"
+   just like other branches; e.g.,
+
+     $ git log --decorate -1 master
+     commit bdb0f6788fa5e3cacc4315e9ff318a27b2676ff4 (HEAD, master)
+     ...
+
+   This release changes the output slightly when HEAD refers to a
+   branch whose name is also shown in the output. The above is now
+   shown as:
+
+     $ git log --decorate -1 master
+     commit bdb0f6788fa5e3cacc4315e9ff318a27b2676ff4 (HEAD -> master)
+     ...
+
+ * The phrasing "git branch" uses to describe a detached HEAD has been
+   updated to agree with the phrasing used by "git status":
+
+    - When HEAD is at the same commit as when it was originally
+      detached, they now both show "detached at <commit object name>".
+
+    - When HEAD has moved since it was originally detached, they now
+      both show "detached from <commit object name>".
+
+   Previously, "git branch" always used "from".
+
+
+Updates since v2.3
+------------------
+
+Ports
+
+ * Our default I/O size (8 MiB) for large files was too large for some
+   platforms with smaller SSIZE_MAX, leading to read(2)/write(2)
+   failures.
+
+ * We did not check the curl library version before using the
+   CURLOPT_PROXYAUTH feature, which did not exist in older versions of
+   the library.
+
+ * We now detect number of CPUs on older BSD-derived systems.
+
+ * Portability fixes and workarounds for shell scripts have been added
+   to help BSD-derived systems.
+
+
+UI, Workflows & Features
+
+ * The command usage info strings given by "git cmd -h" and in
+   documentation have been tweaked for consistency.
+
+ * The "sync" subcommand of "git p4" now allows users to exclude
+   subdirectories like its "clone" subcommand does.
+
+ * "git log --invert-grep --grep=WIP" will show only commits that do
+   not have the string "WIP" in their messages.
+
+ * "git push" has been taught an "--atomic" option that makes a push
+   that updates more than one ref an "all-or-none" affair.
+
+ * Extending the "push to deploy" feature that was added in 2.3, the
+   behaviour of "git push" when updating the branch that is checked
+   out can now be tweaked by a "push-to-checkout" hook.
+
+ * HTTP-based transports now send Accept-Language when making
+   requests. The languages to accept are inferred from environment
+   variables on the client side (LANGUAGE, etc).
+
+ * "git send-email" used to accept a mistaken "y" (or "yes") as an
+   answer to "What encoding do you want to use [UTF-8]?" without
+   questioning. Now it asks for confirmation when the answer looks too
+   short to be a valid encoding name.
+
+ * When "git apply --whitespace=fix" fixed whitespace errors in the
+   common context lines, the command reports that it did so.
+
+ * "git status" now allows the "-v" option to be given twice, in which
+   case it also shows the differences in the working tree that are not
+   staged to be committed.
+
+ * "git cherry-pick" used to clean up the log message even when it is
+   merely replaying an existing commit. It now replays the message
+   verbatim unless you are editing the message of the resulting
+   commit.
+
+ * "git archive" can now be told to set the 'text' attribute in the
+   resulting zip archive.
+
+ * Output from "git log --decorate" now distinguishes between a
+   detached HEAD vs. a HEAD that points at a branch.
+
+   This is a potentially backward-incompatible change; see above for
+   more information.
+
+ * When HEAD was detached when at commit xyz and hasn't been moved
+   since it was detached, "git status" would report "detached at xyz"
+   whereas "git branch" would report "detached from xyz". Now the
+   output of "git branch" agrees with that of "git status".
+
+   This is a potentially backward-incompatible change; see above for
+   more information.
+
+ * "git -C '' subcmd" now works in the current directory (analogously
+   to "cd ''") rather than dying with an error message.
+   (merge 6a536e2 kn/git-cd-to-empty later to maint).
+
+ * The versionsort.prereleaseSuffix configuration variable can be used
+   to specify that, for example, v1.0-pre1 comes before v1.0.
+
+ * A new "push.followTags" configuration turns the "--follow-tags"
+   option on by default for the "git push" command.
+
+ * "git log --graph --no-walk A B..." is a nonsensical combination of
+   options: "--no-walk" requests discrete points in the history, while
+   "--graph" asks to draw connections between these discrete points.
+   Forbid the use of these options together.
+
+ * "git rev-list --bisect --first-parent" does not work (yet) and can
+   even cause SEGV; forbid it. "git log --bisect --first-parent" would
+   not be useful until "git bisect --first-parent" materializes, so
+   also forbid it for now.
+
+
+Performance, Internal Implementation, Development Support etc.
+
+ * Slightly change the implementation of the N_() macro to help us
+   detect mistakes.
+
+ * Restructure the implementation of "reflog expire" to fit better
+   with the recently updated reference API.
+
+ * The transport-helper did not pass transport options such as
+   verbosity, progress, cloning, etc. to import and export based
+   helpers, like it did for fetch and push based helpers, robbing them
+   of the chance to honor the wish of the end-users better.
+
+ * The tests that wanted to see that a file becomes unreadable after
+   running "chmod a-r file", and the tests that wanted to make sure
+   that they are not run as root, used "can we write into the /
+   directory?" as a cheap substitute. But on some platforms that is
+   not a good heuristic. The tests and their prerequisites have been
+   updated to check what they really require.
+   (merge f400e51 jk/sanity later to maint).
+
+ * Various issues around "reflog expire", e.g. using --updateref when
+   expiring a reflog for a symbolic reference, have been corrected
+   and/or made saner.
+
+ * The documentation for the strbuf API had been split between the API
+   documentation and the header file. Consolidate the documentation in
+   strbuf.h.
+
+ * The error handling functions and conventions are now documented in
+   the API manual (in api-error-handling.txt).
+
+ * Optimize gitattribute look-up, mostly useful in "git grep" on a
+   project that does not use many attributes, by avoiding it when we
+   (should) know that the attributes are not defined in the first
+   place.
+
+ * Typofix in comments.
+   (merge ef2956a ak/git-pm-typofix later to maint).
+
+ * Code clean-up.
+   (merge 0b868f0 sb/hex-object-name-is-at-most-41-bytes-long later to maint).
+   (merge 5d30851 dp/remove-duplicated-header-inclusion later to maint).
+
+ * Simplify the ref transaction API for verifying that "the ref should
+   be pointing at this object".
+
+ * Simplify the code in "git daemon" that parses out and holds
+   hostnames used in request interpolation.
+
+ * Restructure the "git push" codepath to make it easier to add new
+   configuration bits.
+
+ * The run-command interface made it easy to make a pipe for us to
+   read from a process, wait for the process to finish, and then
+   attempt to read its output. But this pattern can lead to deadlock.
+   So introduce a helper to do this correctly (i.e., first read, and
+   then wait the process to finish) and also add code to prevent such
+   abuse in the run-command helper.
+
+ * People often forget to chain the commands in their test together
+   with &&, letting a failure from an earlier command in the test go
+   unnoticed. The new GIT_TEST_CHAIN_LINT mechanism allows you to
+   catch such a mistake more easily.
+
+
+Also contains various documentation updates and code clean-ups.
+
+
+Fixes since v2.3
+----------------
+
+Unless otherwise noted, all the fixes since v2.3 in the maintenance
+track are contained in this release (see the maintenance releases'
+notes for details).
+
+ * "git blame HEAD -- missing" failed to correctly say "HEAD" when it
+   tried to say "No such path 'missing' in HEAD".
+   (merge a46442f jk/blame-commit-label later to maint).
+
+ * "git rerere" (invoked internally from many mergy operations) did
+   not correctly signal errors when it attempted to update the working
+   tree files but failed for whatever reason.
+   (merge 89ea903 jn/rerere-fail-on-auto-update-failure later to maint).
+
+ * Setting diff.submodule to 'log' made "git format-patch" produce
+   broken patches.
+   (merge 339de50 dk/format-patch-ignore-diff-submodule later to maint).
+
+ * After attempting and failing a password-less authentication (e.g.,
+   Kerberos), libcURL refuses to fall back to password-based Basic
+   authentication without a bit of help/encouragement.
+   (merge 4dbe664 bc/http-fallback-to-password-after-krb-fails later to maint).
+
+ * The "git push" documentation for the "--repo=<there>" option was
+   easily misunderstood.
+   (merge 57b92a7 mg/push-repo-option-doc later to maint).
+
+ * Code to read a branch name from various files in the .git/
+   directory would have overrun array limits if asked to read an empty
+   file.
+   (merge 66ec904 jk/status-read-branch-name-fix later to maint).
+
+ * Remove a superfluous conditional that is always true.
+   (merge 94ee8e2 jk/remote-curl-an-array-in-struct-cannot-be-null later to maint).
+
+ * The "git diff --raw" documentation incorrectly implied that C(opy)
+   and R(ename) are the only statuses that can be followed by a score
+   number.
+   (merge ac1c2d9 jc/diff-format-doc later to maint).
+
+ * A broken pack .idx file in the receiving repository prevented the
+   dumb http transport from fetching a good copy of it from the other
+   side.
+   (merge 8b9c2dd jk/dumb-http-idx-fetch-fix later to maint).
+
+ * The error message from "git commit", when a non-existing author
+   name was given as value to the "--author=" parameter, has been
+   reworded to avoid misunderstanding.
+   (merge 1044b1f mg/commit-author-no-match-malformed-message later to maint).
+
+ * "git log --help" used to show rev-list options that are irrelevant
+   to the "log" command.
+   (merge 3cab02d jc/doc-log-rev-list-options later to maint).
+
+ * "git apply --whitespace=fix" used to under-allocate memory when the
+   fix resulted in a longer text than the original patch.
+   (merge 407a792 jc/apply-ws-fix-expands later to maint).
+
+ * The interactive "show a list and let the user choose from it"
+   interface used by "git add -i" unnecessarily prompted the user even
+   when the candidate list was empty, against which the only "choice"
+   the user could have made was to choose nothing.
+   (merge a9c4641 ak/add-i-empty-candidates later to maint).
+
+ * The todo list created by "git rebase -i" did not fully honor
+   core.abbrev settings.
+   (merge edb72d5 ks/rebase-i-abbrev later to maint).
+
+ * "git fetch" over a remote-helper that cannot respond to the "list"
+   command could not fetch from a symbolic reference (e.g., HEAD).
+   (merge 33cae54 mh/deref-symref-over-helper-transport later to maint).
+
+ * "git push --signed" gave an incorrectly worded error message when
+   the other side did not support the capability.
+
+ * The "git push --signed" protocol extension did not limit what the
+   "nonce" (a server-chosen string) could contain nor how long it
+   could be, which was unnecessarily lax. Limit both the length and
+   the alphabet to a reasonably small space that can still have enough
+   entropy.
+   (merge afcb6ee jc/push-cert later to maint).
+
+ * The completion script (in contrib/) clobbered the shell variable $x
+   in the global shell namespace.
+   (merge 852ff1c ma/bash-completion-leaking-x later to maint).
+
+ * We incorrectly formatted a "uintmax_t" integer that doesn't fit in
+   "int".
+   (merge d306f3d jk/decimal-width-for-uintmax later to maint).
+
+ * The configuration parser used to be confused when reading
+   configuration from a blob object that ends with a lone CR.
+   (merge 1d0655c jk/config-no-ungetc-eof later to maint).
+
+ * The pack bitmap support did not build with older versions of GCC.
+   (merge bd4e882 jk/pack-bitmap later to maint).
+
+ * The documentation wasn't clear that "remote.<nick>.pushURL" and
+   "remote.<nick>.URL" are there to name the same repository accessed
+   via different transports, not two separate repositories.
+   (merge 697f652 jc/remote-set-url-doc later to maint).
+
+ * Older GnuPG implementations may not correctly import the keyring
+   material we prepare for the tests to use.
+   (merge 1f985d6 ch/new-gpg-drops-rfc-1991 later to maint).
+
+ * The credential helper for Windows (in contrib/) used to mishandle
+   user names that contain an at-sign.
+   (merge 13d261e av/wincred-with-at-in-username-fix later to maint).
+
+ * "diff-highlight" (in contrib/) used to show byte-by-byte
+   differences, which could cause multi-byte characters to be chopped
+   in the middle. It learned to pay attention to character boundaries
+   (assuming UTF-8).
+   (merge 8d00662 jk/colors later to maint).
+
+ * Document longstanding configuration variable naming rules in
+   CodingGuidelines.
+   (merge 35840a3 jc/conf-var-doc later to maint).
+
+ * An earlier workaround to squelch unhelpful deprecation warnings
+   from the compiler on OS X unnecessarily set a minimum required
+   version of the OS, which the user might want to raise (or lower)
+   for other reasons.
+   (merge 88c03eb es/squelch-openssl-warnings-on-macosx later to maint).
+
+ * Certain older vintages of cURL give irregular output from
+   "curl-config --vernum", which confused our build system.
+   (merge 3af6792 tc/curl-vernum-output-broken-in-7.11 later to maint).
+
+ * In v2.2.0, we broke "git prune" that runs in a repository that
+   borrows from an alternate object store.
+   (merge b0a4264 jk/prune-mtime later to maint).
+
+ * "git submodule add" failed to squash "path/to/././submodule" to
+   "path/to/submodule".
+   (merge 8196e72 ps/submodule-sanitize-path-upon-add later to maint).
+
+ * "git merge-file" did not work correctly when invoked in a
+   subdirectory.
+   (merge 204a8ff ab/merge-file-prefix later to maint).
+
+ * "git blame" could die trying to free an uninitialized piece of
+   memory.
+   (merge e600592 es/blame-commit-info-fix later to maint).
+
+ * "git fast-import" used to crash when it could not close and
+   finalize the resulting packfile cleanly.
+   (merge 5e915f3 jk/fast-import-die-nicely-fix later to maint).
+
+ * "update-index --refresh" used to leak memory when an entry could
+   not be refreshed for whatever reason.
+   (merge bc1c2ca sb/plug-leak-in-make-cache-entry later to maint).
+
+ * The "interpolated-path" option of "git daemon" inserted any string
+   the client declared on the "host=" capability request without
+   checking. Sanitize and limit %H and %CH to a saner and a valid DNS
+   name.
+   (merge b485373 jk/daemon-interpolate later to maint).
+
+ * "git daemon" unnecessarily looked up the hostname even when "%CH"
+   and "%IP" interpolations were not requested.
+   (merge dc8edc8 rs/daemon-interpolate later to maint).
+
+ * We relied on "--no-" prefix handling in Perl's Getopt::Long
+   package, even though that support didn't exist in Perl 5.8 (which
+   we still support). Manually add support to help people with older
+   Getopt::Long packages.
+   (merge f471494 km/send-email-getopt-long-workarounds later to maint).
+
+ * "git apply" was not very careful about reading from, removing,
+   updating and creating paths outside the working tree (under
+   --index/--cached) or the current directory (when used as a
+   replacement for GNU patch).
+   (merge e0d201b jc/apply-beyond-symlink later to maint).
+
+ * Correct a breakage in git-svn, introduced around the v2.2 era, that
+   can cause FileHandles to be closed prematurely.
+   (merge e426311 ew/svn-maint-fixes later to maint).
+
+ * We did not parse usernames followed by literal IPv6 addresses
+   correctly in SSH transport URLs; e.g.,
+   ssh://user@[2001:db8::1]:22/repo.git.
+   (merge 6b6c5f7 tb/connect-ipv6-parse-fix later to maint).
+
+ * The configuration variable 'mailinfo.scissors' was hard to
+   discover in the documentation.
+   (merge afb5de7 mm/am-c-doc later to maint).
+
+ * The interaction between "git submodule update" and the
+   submodule.*.update configuration was not clearly documented.
+   (merge 5c31acf ms/submodule-update-config-doc later to maint).
+
+ * "git diff --shortstat" used together with "--dirstat=changes" or
+   "--dirstat=files" incorrectly output dirstat information twice.
+   (merge ab27389 mk/diff-shortstat-dirstat-fix later to maint).
+
+ * The manpage for "git remote add" mentioned "--tags" and "--no-tags"
+   but did not explain what happens if neither option is provided.
+   (merge aaba0ab mg/doc-remote-tags-or-not later to maint).
+
+ * The description of "--exclude-standard option" in the output of
+   "git grep -h" was phrased poorly.
+   (merge 77fdb8a nd/grep-exclude-standard-help-fix later to maint).
+
+ * "git rebase -i" recently started to include the number of commits
+   in the todo list, but that output included extraneous whitespace on
+   a platform that prepends leading whitespaces to its "wc -l" output.
+   (merge 2185d3b es/rebase-i-count-todo later to maint).
+
+ * The borrowed code in the kwset API did not follow our usual
+   convention to use "unsigned char" to store values that range from
+   0-255.
+   (merge 189c860 bw/kwset-use-unsigned later to maint).
+
+ * A corrupt input to "git diff -M" used to cause it to segfault.
+   (merge 4d6be03 jk/diffcore-rename-duplicate later to maint).
+
+ * Certain builds of GPG triggered false breakages in a test.
+   (merge 3f88c1b mg/verify-commit later to maint).
+
+ * "git imap-send" learned to optionally talk with an IMAP server via
+   libcURL. Because there is no other option when Git is built with
+   the NO_OPENSSL option, use libcURL by default in that case.
+   (merge dcd01ea km/imap-send-libcurl-options later to maint).
+
+ * "git log --decorate" did not reset colors correctly around the
+   branch names.
+   (merge 5ee8758 jc/decorate-leaky-separator-color later to maint).
+
+ * The code that reads from the ctags file in the completion script
+   (in contrib/) did not spell ${param/pattern/string} substitution
+   correctly, which happened to work with bash but not with zsh.
+   (merge db8d750 js/completion-ctags-pattern-substitution-fix later to maint).
+
+ * The transfer.hiderefs support did not quite work for smart-http
+   transport.
+   (merge 8ddf3ca jk/smart-http-hide-refs later to maint).
+
+ * In the "git tag -h" output, move the documentation for the
+   "--column" and "--sort" options to the "Tag listing options"
+   section.
+   (merge dd059c6 jk/tag-h-column-is-a-listing-option later to maint).
+
+ * "git prune" used to largely ignore broken refs when deciding which
+   objects are still being used, which could cause reference
+   corruption to lead to object loss.
+   (merge ea56c4e jk/prune-with-corrupt-refs later to maint).
+
+ * The split-index mode introduced in v2.3.0-rc0~41 was broken in the
+   codepath to protect us against a broken reimplementation of Git
+   that writes an invalid index with duplicated index entries, etc.
+   (merge 03f15a7 tg/fix-check-order-with-split-index later to maint).
+
+ * "git fetch", when fetching a commit using the
+   allow-tip-sha1-in-want extension, could have failed to fetch all of
+   the requested refs.
+   (merge 32d0462 jk/fetch-pack later to maint).
+
+ * An failure early in the "git clone" that started creating the
+   working tree and repository could have resulted in the failure to
+   clean up some directories and files.
+   (merge 16eff6c jk/cleanup-failed-clone later to maint).
+
+ * Recommend format-patch and send-email for those who want to submit
+   patches to this project.
+   (merge b25c469 jc/submitting-patches-mention-send-email later to maint).
+
+ * Do not spawn the pager when "git grep" is run with "--quiet".
+   (merge c2048f0 ws/grep-quiet-no-pager later to maint).
+
+ * The prompt script (in contrib/) did not show the untracked sign
+   when working in a subdirectory without any untracked files.
+   (merge 9bdc517 ct/prompt-untracked-fix later to maint).
+
+ * An earlier update to the URL parser broke an address that contains
+   a colon but an empty string for the port number, like
+   ssh://example.com:/path/to/repo.
+   (merge 6b6c5f7 tb/connect-ipv6-parse-fix later to maint).
+
+ * Code cleanups and documentation updates.
+   (merge 2ce63e9 rs/simple-cleanups later to maint).
+   (merge 33baa69 rj/no-xopen-source-for-cygwin later to maint).
+   (merge 817d03e jc/diff-test-updates later to maint).
+   (merge eb32c66 ak/t5516-typofix later to maint).
+   (merge bcd57cb mr/doc-clean-f-f later to maint).
+   (merge 0d6accc mg/doc-status-color-slot later to maint).
+   (merge 53e53c7 sg/completion-remote later to maint).
+   (merge 8fa7975 ak/git-done-help-cleanup later to maint).
+   (merge 9a6f128 rs/deflate-init-cleanup later to maint).
+   (merge 6f75d45 rs/use-isxdigit later to maint).
+   (merge 376e4b3 jk/test-annoyances later to maint).
+   (merge 7032054 nd/doc-git-index-version later to maint).
+   (merge e869c5e tg/test-index-v4 later to maint).
+   (merge 599d223 jk/simplify-csum-file-sha1fd-check later to maint).
+   (merge 260d585 sg/completion-gitcomp-nl-for-refs later to maint).
+   (merge 777c55a jc/report-path-error-to-dir later to maint).
+   (merge fddfaf8 ph/push-doc-cas later to maint).
+   (merge d50d31e ss/pull-rebase-preserve later to maint).
+   (merge c8c3f1d pt/enter-repo-comment-fix later to maint).
+   (merge d7bfb9e jz/gitweb-conf-doc-fix later to maint).
+   (merge f907282 jk/cherry-pick-docfix later to maint).
+   (merge d3c0811 iu/fix-parse-options-h-comment later to maint).
+   (merge 6c3b2af jg/cguide-we-cannot-count later to maint).
+   (merge 2b8bd44 jk/pack-corruption-post-mortem later to maint).
+   (merge 9585cb8 jn/doc-fast-import-no-16-octopus-limit later to maint).
+   (merge 5dcd1b1 ps/grep-help-all-callback-arg later to maint).
+   (merge f1f4c84 va/fix-git-p4-tests later to maint).
diff --git a/Documentation/RelNotes/2.4.1.txt b/Documentation/RelNotes/2.4.1.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a65a6c5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/RelNotes/2.4.1.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+Git v2.4.1 Release Notes
+========================
+
+Fixes since v2.4
+----------------
+
+ * The usual "git diff" when seeing a file turning into a directory
+   showed a patchset to remove the file and create all files in the
+   directory, but "git diff --no-index" simply refused to work.  Also,
+   when asked to compare a file and a directory, imitate POSIX "diff"
+   and compare the file with the file with the same name in the
+   directory, instead of refusing to run.
+
+ * The default $HOME/.gitconfig file created upon "git config --global"
+   that edits it had incorrectly spelled user.name and user.email
+   entries in it.
+
+ * "git commit --date=now" or anything that relies on approxidate lost
+   the daylight-saving-time offset.
+
+ * "git cat-file bl $blob" failed to barf even though there is no
+   object type that is "bl".
+
+ * Teach the codepaths that read .gitignore and .gitattributes files
+   that these files encoded in UTF-8 may have UTF-8 BOM marker at the
+   beginning; this makes it in line with what we do for configuration
+   files already.
+
+ * Access to objects in repositories that borrow from another one on a
+   slow NFS server unnecessarily got more expensive due to recent code
+   becoming more cautious in a naive way not to lose objects to pruning.
+
+ * We avoid setting core.worktree when the repository location is the
+   ".git" directory directly at the top level of the working tree, but
+   the code misdetected the case in which the working tree is at the
+   root level of the filesystem (which arguably is a silly thing to
+   do, but still valid).
+
+Also contains typofixes, documentation updates and trivial code
+clean-ups.
diff --git a/Documentation/RelNotes/2.4.2.txt b/Documentation/RelNotes/2.4.2.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..250cdc4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/RelNotes/2.4.2.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+Git v2.4.2 Release Notes
+========================
+
+Fixes since v2.4.1
+------------------
+
+ * "git rev-list --objects $old --not --all" to see if everything that
+   is reachable from $old is already connected to the existing refs
+   was very inefficient.
+
+ * "hash-object --literally" introduced in v2.2 was not prepared to
+   take a really long object type name.
+
+ * "git rebase --quiet" was not quite quiet when there is nothing to
+   do.
+
+ * The completion for "log --decorate=" parameter value was incorrect.
+
+ * "filter-branch" corrupted commit log message that ends with an
+   incomplete line on platforms with some "sed" implementations that
+   munge such a line.  Work it around by avoiding to use "sed".
+
+ * "git daemon" fails to build from the source under NO_IPV6
+   configuration (regression in 2.4).
+
+ * "git stash pop/apply" forgot to make sure that not just the working
+   tree is clean but also the index is clean. The latter is important
+   as a stash application can conflict and the index will be used for
+   conflict resolution.
+
+ * We have prepended $GIT_EXEC_PATH and the path "git" is installed in
+   (typically "/usr/bin") to $PATH when invoking subprograms and hooks
+   for almost eternity, but the original use case the latter tried to
+   support was semi-bogus (i.e. install git to /opt/foo/git and run it
+   without having /opt/foo on $PATH), and more importantly it has
+   become less and less relevant as Git grew more mainstream (i.e. the
+   users would _want_ to have it on their $PATH).  Stop prepending the
+   path in which "git" is installed to users' $PATH, as that would
+   interfere the command search order people depend on (e.g. they may
+   not like versions of programs that are unrelated to Git in /usr/bin
+   and want to override them by having different ones in /usr/local/bin
+   and have the latter directory earlier in their $PATH).
+
+Also contains typofixes, documentation updates and trivial code
+clean-ups.
diff --git a/Documentation/RelNotes/2.4.3.txt b/Documentation/RelNotes/2.4.3.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..914d2c1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/RelNotes/2.4.3.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,76 @@
+Git v2.4.3 Release Notes
+========================
+
+Fixes since v2.4.3
+------------------
+
+ * Error messages from "git branch" called remote-tracking branches as
+   "remote branches".
+
+ * "git rerere forget" in a repository without rerere enabled gave a
+   cryptic error message; it should be a silent no-op instead.
+
+ * "git pull --log" and "git pull --no-log" worked as expected, but
+   "git pull --log=20" did not.
+
+ * The pull.ff configuration was supposed to override the merge.ff
+   configuration, but it didn't.
+
+ * The code to read pack-bitmap wanted to allocate a few hundred
+   pointers to a structure, but by mistake allocated and leaked memory
+   enough to hold that many actual structures.  Correct the allocation
+   size and also have it on stack, as it is small enough.
+
+ * Various documentation mark-up fixes to make the output more
+   consistent in general and also make AsciiDoctor (an alternative
+   formatter) happier.
+
+ * "git bundle verify" did not diagnose extra parameters on the
+   command line.
+
+ * Multi-ref transaction support we merged a few releases ago
+   unnecessarily kept many file descriptors open, risking to fail with
+   resource exhaustion.
+
+ * The ref API did not handle cases where 'refs/heads/xyzzy/frotz' is
+   removed at the same time as 'refs/heads/xyzzy' is added (or vice
+   versa) very well.
+
+ * The "log --decorate" enhancement in Git 2.4 that shows the commit
+   at the tip of the current branch e.g. "HEAD -> master", did not
+   work with --decorate=full.
+
+ * There was a commented-out (instead of being marked to expect
+   failure) test that documented a breakage that was fixed since the
+   test was written; turn it into a proper test.
+
+ * core.excludesfile (defaulting to $XDG_HOME/git/ignore) is supposed
+   to be overridden by repository-specific .git/info/exclude file, but
+   the order was swapped from the beginning. This belatedly fixes it.
+
+ * The connection initiation code for "ssh" transport tried to absorb
+   differences between the stock "ssh" and Putty-supplied "plink" and
+   its derivatives, but the logic to tell that we are using "plink"
+   variants were too loose and falsely triggered when "plink" appeared
+   anywhere in the path (e.g. "/home/me/bin/uplink/ssh").
+
+ * "git rebase -i" moved the "current" command from "todo" to "done" a
+   bit too prematurely, losing a step when a "pick" did not even start.
+
+ * "git add -e" did not allow the user to abort the operation by
+   killing the editor.
+
+ * Git 2.4 broke setting verbosity and progress levels on "git clone"
+   with native transports.
+
+ * Some time ago, "git blame" (incorrectly) lost the convert_to_git()
+   call when synthesizing a fake "tip" commit that represents the
+   state in the working tree, which broke folks who record the history
+   with LF line ending to make their project portabile across
+   platforms while terminating lines in their working tree files with
+   CRLF for their platform.
+
+ * Code clean-up for xdg configuration path support.
+
+Also contains typofixes, documentation updates and trivial code
+clean-ups.
diff --git a/Documentation/RelNotes/2.4.4.txt b/Documentation/RelNotes/2.4.4.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f1ccd00
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/RelNotes/2.4.4.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+Git v2.4.4 Release Notes
+========================
+
+Fixes since v2.4.3
+------------------
+
+ * l10n updates for German.
+
+ * An earlier leakfix to bitmap testing code was incomplete.
+
+ * "git clean pathspec..." tried to lstat(2) and complain even for
+   paths outside the given pathspec.
+
+ * Communication between the HTTP server and http_backend process can
+   lead to a dead-lock when relaying a large ref negotiation request.
+   Diagnose the situation better, and mitigate it by reading such a
+   request first into core (to a reasonable limit).
+
+ * The clean/smudge interface did not work well when filtering an
+   empty contents (failed and then passed the empty input through).
+   It can be argued that a filter that produces anything but empty for
+   an empty input is nonsense, but if the user wants to do strange
+   things, then why not?
+
+ * Make "git stash something --help" error out, so that users can
+   safely say "git stash drop --help".
+
+ * Clarify that "log --raw" and "log --format=raw" are unrelated
+   concepts.
+
+ * Catch a programmer mistake to feed a pointer not an array to
+   ARRAY_SIZE() macro, by using a couple of GCC extensions.
+
+Also contains typofixes, documentation updates and trivial code
+clean-ups.
diff --git a/Documentation/RelNotes/2.4.5.txt b/Documentation/RelNotes/2.4.5.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..568297c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/RelNotes/2.4.5.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+Git v2.4.5 Release Notes
+========================
+
+Fixes since v2.4.4
+------------------
+
+ * The setup code used to die when core.bare and core.worktree are set
+   inconsistently, even for commands that do not need working tree.
+
+ * There was a dead code that used to handle "git pull --tags" and
+   show special-cased error message, which was made irrelevant when
+   the semantics of the option changed back in Git 1.9 days.
+
+ * "color.diff.plain" was a misnomer; give it 'color.diff.context' as
+   a more logical synonym.
+
+ * The configuration reader/writer uses mmap(2) interface to access
+   the files; when we find a directory, it barfed with "Out of memory?".
+
+ * Recent "git prune" traverses young unreachable objects to safekeep
+   old objects in the reachability chain from them, which sometimes
+   showed unnecessary error messages that are alarming.
+
+ * "git rebase -i" fired post-rewrite hook when it shouldn't (namely,
+   when it was told to stop sequencing with 'exec' insn).
+
+Also contains typofixes, documentation updates and trivial code
+clean-ups.
diff --git a/Documentation/RelNotes/2.4.6.txt b/Documentation/RelNotes/2.4.6.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b53f353
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/RelNotes/2.4.6.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+Git v2.4.6 Release Notes
+========================
+
+Fixes since v2.4.5
+------------------
+
+ * "git fetch --depth=<depth>" and "git clone --depth=<depth>" issued
+   a shallow transfer request even to an upload-pack that does not
+   support the capability.
+
+ * "git fsck" used to ignore missing or invalid objects recorded in reflog.
+
+ * The tcsh completion writes a bash scriptlet but that would have
+   failed for users with noclobber set.
+
+ * Recent Mac OS X updates breaks the logic to detect that the machine
+   is on the AC power in the sample pre-auto-gc script.
+
+ * "git format-patch --ignore-if-upstream A..B" did not like to be fed
+   tags as boundary commits.
+
+Also contains typofixes, documentation updates and trivial code
+clean-ups.
diff --git a/Documentation/RelNotes/2.5.0.txt b/Documentation/RelNotes/2.5.0.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b516335
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/RelNotes/2.5.0.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,565 @@
+Git 2.5 Release Notes
+=====================
+
+Updates since v2.4
+------------------
+
+UI, Workflows & Features
+
+ * The bash completion script (in contrib/) learned a few options that
+   "git revert" takes.
+
+ * Whitespace breakages in deleted and context lines can also be
+   painted in the output of "git diff" and friends with the new
+   --ws-error-highlight option.
+
+ * List of commands shown by "git help" are grouped along the workflow
+   elements to help early learners.
+
+ * "git p4" now detects the filetype (e.g. binary) correctly even when
+   the files are opened exclusively.
+
+ * git p4 attempts to better handle branches in Perforce.
+
+ * "git p4" learned "--changes-block-size <n>" to read the changes in
+   chunks from Perforce, instead of making one call to "p4 changes"
+   that may trigger "too many rows scanned" error from Perforce.
+
+ * More workaround for Perforce's row number limit in "git p4".
+
+ * Unlike "$EDITOR" and "$GIT_EDITOR" that can hold the path to the
+   command and initial options (e.g. "/path/to/emacs -nw"), 'git p4'
+   did not let the shell interpolate the contents of the environment
+   variable that name the editor "$P4EDITOR" (and "$EDITOR", too).
+   This release makes it in line with the rest of Git, as well as with
+   Perforce.
+
+ * A new short-hand <branch>@{push} denotes the remote-tracking branch
+   that tracks the branch at the remote the <branch> would be pushed
+   to.
+
+ * "git show-branch --topics HEAD" (with no other arguments) did not
+   do anything interesting.  Instead, contrast the given revision
+   against all the local branches by default.
+
+ * A replacement for contrib/workdir/git-new-workdir that does not
+   rely on symbolic links and make sharing of objects and refs safer
+   by making the borrowee and borrowers aware of each other.
+
+   Consider this as still an experimental feature; its UI is still
+   likely to change.
+
+ * Tweak the sample "store" backend of the credential helper to honor
+   XDG configuration file locations when specified.
+
+ * A heuristic we use to catch mistyped paths on the command line
+   "git <cmd> <revs> <pathspec>" is to make sure that all the non-rev
+   parameters in the later part of the command line are names of the
+   files in the working tree, but that means "git grep $str -- \*.c"
+   must always be disambiguated with "--", because nobody sane will
+   create a file whose name literally is asterisk-dot-see.  Loosen the
+   heuristic to declare that with a wildcard string the user likely
+   meant to give us a pathspec.
+
+ * "git merge FETCH_HEAD" learned that the previous "git fetch" could
+   be to create an Octopus merge, i.e. recording multiple branches
+   that are not marked as "not-for-merge"; this allows us to lose an
+   old style invocation "git merge <msg> HEAD $commits..." in the
+   implementation of "git pull" script; the old style syntax can now
+   be deprecated (but not removed yet).
+
+ * Filter scripts were run with SIGPIPE disabled on the Git side,
+   expecting that they may not read what Git feeds them to filter.
+   We however treated a filter that does not read its input fully
+   before exiting as an error.  We no longer do and ignore EPIPE
+   when writing to feed the filter scripts.
+
+   This changes semantics, but arguably in a good way.  If a filter
+   can produce its output without fully consuming its input using
+   whatever magic, we now let it do so, instead of diagnosing it
+   as a programming error.
+
+ * Instead of dying immediately upon failing to obtain a lock, the
+   locking (of refs etc) retries after a short while with backoff.
+
+ * Introduce http.<url>.SSLCipherList configuration variable to tweak
+   the list of cipher suite to be used with libcURL when talking with
+   https:// sites.
+
+ * "git subtree" script (in contrib/) used "echo -n" to produce
+   progress messages in a non-portable way.
+
+ * "git subtree" script (in contrib/) does not have --squash option
+   when pushing, but the documentation and help text pretended as if
+   it did.
+
+ * The Git subcommand completion (in contrib/) no longer lists credential
+   helpers among candidates; they are not something the end user would
+   invoke interactively.
+
+ * The index file can be taught with "update-index --untracked-cache"
+   to optionally remember already seen untracked files, in order to
+   speed up "git status" in a working tree with tons of cruft.
+
+ * "git mergetool" learned to drive WinMerge as a backend.
+
+ * "git upload-pack" that serves "git fetch" can be told to serve
+   commits that are not at the tip of any ref, as long as they are
+   reachable from a ref, with uploadpack.allowReachableSHA1InWant
+   configuration variable.
+
+ * "git cat-file --batch(-check)" learned the "--follow-symlinks"
+   option that follows an in-tree symbolic link when asked about an
+   object via extended SHA-1 syntax, e.g. HEAD:RelNotes that points at
+   Documentation/RelNotes/2.5.0.txt.  With the new option, the command
+   behaves as if HEAD:Documentation/RelNotes/2.5.0.txt was given as
+   input instead.
+
+   Consider this as still an experimental and incomplete feature:
+
+    - We may want to do the same for in-index objects, e.g.
+      asking for :RelNotes with this option should give
+      :Documentation/RelNotes/2.5.0.txt, too
+
+    - "git cat-file --follow-symlinks blob HEAD:RelNotes"
+      may also be something we want to allow in the future.
+
+ * "git send-email" learned the alias file format used by the sendmail
+   program (in a simplified form; we obviously do not feed pipes).
+
+ * "git am" learned am.threeWay configuration variable.
+
+ * Traditionally, external low-level 3-way merge drivers are expected
+   to produce their results based solely on the contents of the three
+   variants given in temporary files named by %O, %A and %B on their
+   command line.  Additionally allow them to look at the final path
+   (given by %P).
+
+ * "git blame" learned blame.showEmail configuration variable.
+
+ * "git apply" cannot diagnose a patch corruption when the breakage is
+   to mark the length of the hunk shorter than it really is on the
+   hunk header line "@@ -l,k +m,n @@"; one special case it could is
+   when the hunk becomes no-op (e.g. k == n == 2 for two-line context
+   patch output), and it learned to do so in this special case.
+
+ * Add the "--allow-unknown-type" option to "cat-file" to allow
+   inspecting loose objects of an experimental or a broken type.
+
+ * Many long-running operations show progress eye-candy, even when
+   they are later backgrounded.  Hide the eye-candy when the process
+   is sent to the background instead.
+   (merge a4fb76c lm/squelch-bg-progress later to maint).
+
+
+Performance, Internal Implementation, Development Support etc.
+
+ * "unsigned char [20]" used throughout the code to represent object
+   names are being converted into a semi-opaque "struct object_id".
+   This effort is expected to interfere with other topics in flight,
+   but hopefully will give us one extra level of abstraction in the
+   end, when completed.
+
+ * for_each_ref() callback functions were taught to name the objects
+   not with "unsigned char sha1[20]" but with "struct object_id".
+
+ * Catch a programmer mistake to feed a pointer not an array to
+   ARRAY_SIZE() macro, by using a couple of GCC extensions.
+
+ * Some error messages in "git config" were emitted without calling
+   the usual error() facility.
+
+ * When "add--interactive" splits a hunk into two overlapping hunks
+   and then let the user choose only one, it sometimes feeds an
+   incorrect patch text to "git apply".  Add tests to demonstrate
+   this.
+
+   I have a slight suspicion that this may be $gmane/87202 coming back
+   and biting us (I seem to have said "let's run with this and see
+   what happens" back then).
+
+ * More line-ending tests.
+
+ * An earlier rewrite to use strbuf_getwholeline() instead of fgets(3)
+   to read packed-refs file revealed that the former is unacceptably
+   inefficient.  It has been optimized by using getdelim(3) when
+   available.
+
+ * The refs API uses ref_lock struct which had its own "int fd", even
+   though the same file descriptor was in the lock struct it contains.
+   Clean-up the code to lose this redundant field.
+
+ * There was a dead code that used to handle "git pull --tags" and
+   show special-cased error message, which was made irrelevant when
+   the semantics of the option changed back in Git 1.9 days.
+   (merge 19d122b pt/pull-tags-error-diag later to maint).
+
+ * Help us to find broken test script that splits the body part of the
+   test by mistaken use of wrong kind of quotes.
+   (merge d93d5d5 jc/test-prereq-validate later to maint).
+
+ * Developer support to automatically detect broken &&-chain in the
+   test scripts is now turned on by default.
+   (merge 92b269f jk/test-chain-lint later to maint).
+
+ * Error reporting mechanism used in "refs" API has been made more
+   consistent.
+
+ * "git pull" has more test coverage now.
+
+ * "git pull" has become more aware of the options meant for
+   underlying "git fetch" and then learned to use parse-options
+   parser.
+
+ * Clarify in the Makefile a guideline to decide use of USE_NSEC.
+
+Also contains various documentation updates and code clean-ups.
+
+
+Fixes since v2.4
+----------------
+
+Unless otherwise noted, all the fixes since v2.4 in the maintenance
+track are contained in this release (see the maintenance releases'
+notes for details).
+
+ * Git 2.4 broke setting verbosity and progress levels on "git clone"
+   with native transports.
+   (merge 822f0c4 mh/clone-verbosity-fix later to maint).
+
+ * "git add -e" did not allow the user to abort the operation by
+   killing the editor.
+   (merge cb64800 jk/add-e-kill-editor later to maint).
+
+ * Memory usage of "git index-pack" has been trimmed by tens of
+   per-cent.
+   (merge f0e7f11 nd/slim-index-pack-memory-usage later to maint).
+
+ * "git rev-list --objects $old --not --all" to see if everything that
+   is reachable from $old is already connected to the existing refs
+   was very inefficient.
+   (merge b6e8a3b jk/still-interesting later to maint).
+
+ * "hash-object --literally" introduced in v2.2 was not prepared to
+   take a really long object type name.
+   (merge 1427a7f jc/hash-object later to maint).
+
+ * "git rebase --quiet" was not quite quiet when there is nothing to
+   do.
+   (merge 22946a9 jk/rebase-quiet-noop later to maint).
+
+ * The completion for "log --decorate=" parameter value was incorrect.
+   (merge af16bda sg/complete-decorate-full-not-long later to maint).
+
+ * "filter-branch" corrupted commit log message that ends with an
+   incomplete line on platforms with some "sed" implementations that
+   munge such a line.  Work it around by avoiding to use "sed".
+   (merge df06201 jk/filter-branch-use-of-sed-on-incomplete-line later to maint).
+
+ * "git daemon" fails to build from the source under NO_IPV6
+   configuration (regression in 2.4).
+   (merge d358f77 jc/daemon-no-ipv6-for-2.4.1 later to maint).
+
+ * Some time ago, "git blame" (incorrectly) lost the convert_to_git()
+   call when synthesizing a fake "tip" commit that represents the
+   state in the working tree, which broke folks who record the history
+   with LF line ending to make their project portable across platforms
+   while terminating lines in their working tree files with CRLF for
+   their platform.
+   (merge 4bf256d tb/blame-resurrect-convert-to-git later to maint).
+
+ * We avoid setting core.worktree when the repository location is the
+   ".git" directory directly at the top level of the working tree, but
+   the code misdetected the case in which the working tree is at the
+   root level of the filesystem (which arguably is a silly thing to
+   do, but still valid).
+   (merge 84ccad8 jk/init-core-worktree-at-root later to maint).
+
+ * "git commit --date=now" or anything that relies on approxidate lost
+   the daylight-saving-time offset.
+   (merge f6e6362 jc/epochtime-wo-tz later to maint).
+
+ * Access to objects in repositories that borrow from another one on a
+   slow NFS server unnecessarily got more expensive due to recent code
+   becoming more cautious in a naive way not to lose objects to pruning.
+   (merge ee1c6c3 jk/prune-mtime later to maint).
+
+ * The codepaths that read .gitignore and .gitattributes files have been
+   taught that these files encoded in UTF-8 may have UTF-8 BOM marker at
+   the beginning; this makes it in line with what we do for configuration
+   files already.
+   (merge 27547e5 cn/bom-in-gitignore later to maint).
+
+ * a few helper scripts in the test suite did not report errors
+   correctly.
+   (merge de248e9 ep/fix-test-lib-functions-report later to maint).
+
+ * The default $HOME/.gitconfig file created upon "git config --global"
+   that edits it had incorrectly spelled user.name and user.email
+   entries in it.
+   (merge 7e11052 oh/fix-config-default-user-name-section later to maint).
+
+ * "git cat-file bl $blob" failed to barf even though there is no
+   object type that is "bl".
+   (merge b7994af jk/type-from-string-gently later to maint).
+
+ * The usual "git diff" when seeing a file turning into a directory
+   showed a patchset to remove the file and create all files in the
+   directory, but "git diff --no-index" simply refused to work.  Also,
+   when asked to compare a file and a directory, imitate POSIX "diff"
+   and compare the file with the file with the same name in the
+   directory, instead of refusing to run.
+   (merge 0615173 jc/diff-no-index-d-f later to maint).
+
+ * "git rebase -i" moved the "current" command from "todo" to "done" a
+   bit too prematurely, losing a step when a "pick" did not even start.
+   (merge 8cbc57c ph/rebase-i-redo later to maint).
+
+ * The connection initiation code for "ssh" transport tried to absorb
+   differences between the stock "ssh" and Putty-supplied "plink" and
+   its derivatives, but the logic to tell that we are using "plink"
+   variants were too loose and falsely triggered when "plink" appeared
+   anywhere in the path (e.g. "/home/me/bin/uplink/ssh").
+   (merge baaf233 bc/connect-plink later to maint).
+
+ * We have prepended $GIT_EXEC_PATH and the path "git" is installed in
+   (typically "/usr/bin") to $PATH when invoking subprograms and hooks
+   for almost eternity, but the original use case the latter tried to
+   support was semi-bogus (i.e. install git to /opt/foo/git and run it
+   without having /opt/foo on $PATH), and more importantly it has
+   become less and less relevant as Git grew more mainstream (i.e. the
+   users would _want_ to have it on their $PATH).  Stop prepending the
+   path in which "git" is installed to users' $PATH, as that would
+   interfere the command search order people depend on (e.g. they may
+   not like versions of programs that are unrelated to Git in /usr/bin
+   and want to override them by having different ones in /usr/local/bin
+   and have the latter directory earlier in their $PATH).
+   (merge a0b4507 jk/git-no-more-argv0-path-munging later to maint).
+
+ * core.excludesfile (defaulting to $XDG_HOME/git/ignore) is supposed
+   to be overridden by repository-specific .git/info/exclude file, but
+   the order was swapped from the beginning. This belatedly fixes it.
+   (merge 099d2d8 jc/gitignore-precedence later to maint).
+
+ * There was a commented-out (instead of being marked to expect
+   failure) test that documented a breakage that was fixed since the
+   test was written; turn it into a proper test.
+   (merge 66d2e04 sb/t1020-cleanup later to maint).
+
+ * The "log --decorate" enhancement in Git 2.4 that shows the commit
+   at the tip of the current branch e.g. "HEAD -> master", did not
+   work with --decorate=full.
+   (merge 429ad20 mg/log-decorate-HEAD later to maint).
+
+ * The ref API did not handle cases where 'refs/heads/xyzzy/frotz' is
+   removed at the same time as 'refs/heads/xyzzy' is added (or vice
+   versa) very well.
+   (merge c628edf mh/ref-directory-file later to maint).
+
+ * Multi-ref transaction support we merged a few releases ago
+   unnecessarily kept many file descriptors open, risking to fail with
+   resource exhaustion.  This is for 2.4.x track.
+   (merge 185ce3a mh/write-refs-sooner-2.4 later to maint).
+
+ * "git bundle verify" did not diagnose extra parameters on the
+   command line.
+   (merge 7886cfa ps/bundle-verify-arg later to maint).
+
+ * Various documentation mark-up fixes to make the output more
+   consistent in general and also make AsciiDoctor (an alternative
+   formatter) happier.
+   (merge d0258b9 jk/asciidoc-markup-fix later to maint).
+   (merge ad3967a jk/stripspace-asciidoctor-fix later to maint).
+   (merge 975e382 ja/tutorial-asciidoctor-fix later to maint).
+
+ * The code to read pack-bitmap wanted to allocate a few hundred
+   pointers to a structure, but by mistake allocated and leaked memory
+   enough to hold that many actual structures.  Correct the allocation
+   size and also have it on stack, as it is small enough.
+   (merge 599dc76 rs/plug-leak-in-pack-bitmaps later to maint).
+
+ * The pull.ff configuration was supposed to override the merge.ff
+   configuration, but it didn't.
+   (merge db9bb28 pt/pull-ff-vs-merge-ff later to maint).
+
+ * "git pull --log" and "git pull --no-log" worked as expected, but
+   "git pull --log=20" did not.
+   (merge 5061a44 pt/pull-log-n later to maint).
+
+ * "git rerere forget" in a repository without rerere enabled gave a
+   cryptic error message; it should be a silent no-op instead.
+   (merge 0544574 jk/rerere-forget-check-enabled later to maint).
+
+ * "git rebase -i" fired post-rewrite hook when it shouldn't (namely,
+   when it was told to stop sequencing with 'exec' insn).
+   (merge 141ff8f mm/rebase-i-post-rewrite-exec later to maint).
+
+ * Clarify that "log --raw" and "log --format=raw" are unrelated
+   concepts.
+   (merge 92de921 mm/log-format-raw-doc later to maint).
+
+ * Make "git stash something --help" error out, so that users can
+   safely say "git stash drop --help".
+   (merge 5ba2831 jk/stash-options later to maint).
+
+ * The clean/smudge interface did not work well when filtering an
+   empty contents (failed and then passed the empty input through).
+   It can be argued that a filter that produces anything but empty for
+   an empty input is nonsense, but if the user wants to do strange
+   things, then why not?
+   (merge f6a1e1e jh/filter-empty-contents later to maint).
+
+ * Communication between the HTTP server and http_backend process can
+   lead to a dead-lock when relaying a large ref negotiation request.
+   Diagnose the situation better, and mitigate it by reading such a
+   request first into core (to a reasonable limit).
+   (merge 636614f jk/http-backend-deadlock later to maint).
+
+ * "git clean pathspec..." tried to lstat(2) and complain even for
+   paths outside the given pathspec.
+   (merge 838d6a9 dt/clean-pathspec-filter-then-lstat later to maint).
+
+ * Recent "git prune" traverses young unreachable objects to safekeep
+   old objects in the reachability chain from them, which sometimes
+   caused error messages that are unnecessarily alarming.
+   (merge ce4e7b2 jk/squelch-missing-link-warning-for-unreachable later to maint).
+
+ * The configuration reader/writer uses mmap(2) interface to access
+   the files; when we find a directory, it barfed with "Out of memory?".
+   (merge 9ca0aaf jk/diagnose-config-mmap-failure later to maint).
+
+ * "color.diff.plain" was a misnomer; give it 'color.diff.context' as
+   a more logical synonym.
+   (merge 8dbf3eb jk/color-diff-plain-is-context later to maint).
+
+ * The setup code used to die when core.bare and core.worktree are set
+   inconsistently, even for commands that do not need working tree.
+   (merge fada767 jk/die-on-bogus-worktree-late later to maint).
+
+ * Recent Mac OS X updates breaks the logic to detect that the machine
+   is on the AC power in the sample pre-auto-gc script.
+   (merge c54c7b3 pa/auto-gc-mac-osx later to maint).
+
+ * "git commit --cleanup=scissors" was not careful enough to protect
+   against getting fooled by a line that looked like scissors.
+   (merge fbfa097 sg/commit-cleanup-scissors later to maint).
+
+ * "Have we lost a race with competing repack?" check was too
+   expensive, especially while receiving a huge object transfer
+   that runs index-pack (e.g. "clone" or "fetch").
+   (merge 0eeb077 jk/index-pack-reduce-recheck later to maint).
+
+ * The tcsh completion writes a bash scriptlet but that would have
+   failed for users with noclobber set.
+   (merge 0b1f688 af/tcsh-completion-noclobber later to maint).
+
+ * "git for-each-ref" reported "missing object" for 0{40} when it
+   encounters a broken ref.  The lack of object whose name is 0{40} is
+   not the problem; the ref being broken is.
+   (merge 501cf47 mh/reporting-broken-refs-from-for-each-ref later to maint).
+
+ * Various fixes around "git am" that applies a patch to a history
+   that is not there yet.
+   (merge 6ea3b67 pt/am-abort-fix later to maint).
+
+ * "git fsck" used to ignore missing or invalid objects recorded in reflog.
+   (merge 19bf6c9 mh/fsck-reflog-entries later to maint).
+
+ * "git format-patch --ignore-if-upstream A..B" did not like to be fed
+   tags as boundary commits.
+   (merge 9b7a61d jc/do-not-feed-tags-to-clear-commit-marks later to maint).
+
+ * "git fetch --depth=<depth>" and "git clone --depth=<depth>" issued
+   a shallow transfer request even to an upload-pack that does not
+   support the capability.
+   (merge eb86a50 me/fetch-into-shallow-safety later to maint).
+
+ * "git rebase" did not exit with failure when format-patch it invoked
+   failed for whatever reason.
+   (merge 60d708b cb/rebase-am-exit-code later to maint).
+
+ * Fix a small bug in our use of umask() return value.
+   (merge 3096b2e jk/fix-refresh-utime later to maint).
+
+ * An ancient test framework enhancement to allow color was not
+   entirely correct; this makes it work even when tput needs to read
+   from the ~/.terminfo under the user's real HOME directory.
+   (merge d5c1b7c rh/test-color-avoid-terminfo-in-original-home later to maint).
+
+ * A minor bugfix when pack bitmap is used with "rev-list --count".
+   (merge c8a70d3 jk/rev-list-no-bitmap-while-pruning later to maint).
+
+ * "git config" failed to update the configuration file when the
+   underlying filesystem is incapable of renaming a file that is still
+   open.
+   (merge 7a64592 kb/config-unmap-before-renaming later to maint).
+
+ * Avoid possible ssize_t to int truncation.
+   (merge 6c8afe4 mh/strbuf-read-file-returns-ssize-t later to maint).
+
+ * When you say "!<ENTER>" while running say "git log", you'd confuse
+   yourself in the resulting shell, that may look as if you took
+   control back to the original shell you spawned "git log" from but
+   that isn't what is happening.  To that new shell, we leaked
+   GIT_PAGER_IN_USE environment variable that was meant as a local
+   communication between the original "Git" and subprocesses that was
+   spawned by it after we launched the pager, which caused many
+   "interesting" things to happen, e.g. "git diff | cat" still paints
+   its output in color by default.
+
+   Stop leaking that environment variable to the pager's half of the
+   fork; we only need it on "Git" side when we spawn the pager.
+   (merge 124b519 jc/unexport-git-pager-in-use-in-pager later to maint).
+
+ * Abandoning an already applied change in "git rebase -i" with
+   "--continue" left CHERRY_PICK_HEAD and confused later steps.
+   (merge 0e0aff4 js/rebase-i-clean-up-upon-continue-to-skip later to maint).
+
+ * We used to ask libCURL to use the most secure authentication method
+   available when talking to an HTTP proxy only when we were told to
+   talk to one via configuration variables.  We now ask libCURL to
+   always use the most secure authentication method, because the user
+   can tell libCURL to use an HTTP proxy via an environment variable
+   without using configuration variables.
+   (merge 5841520 et/http-proxyauth later to maint).
+
+ * A fix to a minor regression to "git fsck" in v2.2 era that started
+   complaining about a body-less tag object when it lacks a separator
+   empty line after its header to separate it with a non-existent body.
+   (merge 84d18c0 jc/fsck-retire-require-eoh later to maint).
+
+ * Code cleanups and documentation updates.
+   (merge 0269f96 mm/usage-log-l-can-take-regex later to maint).
+   (merge 64f2589 nd/t1509-chroot-test later to maint).
+   (merge d201a1e sb/test-bitmap-free-at-end later to maint).
+   (merge 05bfc7d sb/line-log-plug-pairdiff-leak later to maint).
+   (merge 846e5df pt/xdg-config-path later to maint).
+   (merge 1154aa4 jc/plug-fmt-merge-msg-leak later to maint).
+   (merge 319b678 jk/sha1-file-reduce-useless-warnings later to maint).
+   (merge 9a35c14 fg/document-commit-message-stripping later to maint).
+   (merge bbf431c ps/doc-packfile-vs-pack-file later to maint).
+   (merge 309a9e3 jk/skip-http-tests-under-no-curl later to maint).
+   (merge ccd593c dl/branch-error-message later to maint).
+   (merge 22570b6 rs/janitorial later to maint).
+   (merge 5c2a581 mc/commit-doc-grammofix later to maint).
+   (merge ce41720 ah/usage-strings later to maint).
+   (merge e6a268c sb/glossary-submodule later to maint).
+   (merge ec48a76 sb/submodule-doc-intro later to maint).
+   (merge 14f8b9b jk/clone-dissociate later to maint).
+   (merge 055c7e9 sb/pack-protocol-mention-smart-http later to maint).
+   (merge 7c37a5d jk/make-fix-dependencies later to maint).
+   (merge fc0aa39 sg/merge-summary-config later to maint).
+   (merge 329af6c pt/t0302-needs-sanity later to maint).
+   (merge d614f07 fk/doc-format-patch-vn later to maint).
+   (merge 72dbb36 sg/completion-commit-cleanup later to maint).
+   (merge e654eb2 es/utf8-stupid-compiler-workaround later to maint).
+   (merge 34b935c es/osx-header-pollutes-mask-macro later to maint).
+   (merge ab7fade jc/prompt-document-ps1-state-separator later to maint).
+   (merge 25f600e mm/describe-doc later to maint).
+   (merge 83fe167 mm/branch-doc-updates later to maint).
+   (merge 75d2e5a ls/hint-rev-list-count later to maint).
+   (merge edc8f71 cb/subtree-tests-update later to maint).
+   (merge 5330e6e sb/p5310-and-chain later to maint).
+   (merge c4ac525 tb/checkout-doc later to maint).
+   (merge e479c5f jk/pretty-encoding-doc later to maint).
+   (merge 7e837c6 ss/clone-guess-dir-name-simplify later to maint).
diff --git a/Documentation/SubmittingPatches b/Documentation/SubmittingPatches
index e6d46ed..98fc4cc 100644
--- a/Documentation/SubmittingPatches
+++ b/Documentation/SubmittingPatches
@@ -57,7 +57,8 @@
 differs substantially from the prior version, are all good things
 to have.
 
-Make sure that you have tests for the bug you are fixing.
+Make sure that you have tests for the bug you are fixing.  See
+t/README for guidance.
 
 When adding a new feature, make sure that you have new tests to show
 the feature triggers the new behaviour when it should, and to show the
@@ -135,6 +136,11 @@
 
 (4) Sending your patches.
 
+Learn to use format-patch and send-email if possible.  These commands
+are optimized for the workflow of sending patches, avoiding many ways
+your existing e-mail client that is optimized for "multipart/*" mime
+type e-mails to corrupt and render your patches unusable.
+
 People on the Git mailing list need to be able to read and
 comment on the changes you are submitting.  It is important for
 a developer to be able to "quote" your changes, using standard
@@ -175,8 +181,11 @@
 
 You often want to add additional explanation about the patch,
 other than the commit message itself.  Place such "cover letter"
-material between the three dash lines and the diffstat. Git-notes
-can also be inserted using the `--notes` option.
+material between the three-dash line and the diffstat.  For
+patches requiring multiple iterations of review and discussion,
+an explanation of changes between each iteration can be kept in
+Git-notes and inserted automatically following the three-dash
+line via `git format-patch --notes`.
 
 Do not attach the patch as a MIME attachment, compressed or not.
 Do not let your e-mail client send quoted-printable.  Do not let
@@ -254,15 +263,15 @@
             person who certified (a), (b) or (c) and I have not modified
             it.
 
-	(d) I understand and agree that this project and the contribution
-	    are public and that a record of the contribution (including all
-	    personal information I submit with it, including my sign-off) is
-	    maintained indefinitely and may be redistributed consistent with
-	    this project or the open source license(s) involved.
+        (d) I understand and agree that this project and the contribution
+            are public and that a record of the contribution (including all
+            personal information I submit with it, including my sign-off) is
+            maintained indefinitely and may be redistributed consistent with
+            this project or the open source license(s) involved.
 
 then you just add a line saying
 
-	Signed-off-by: Random J Developer <random@developer.example.org>
+        Signed-off-by: Random J Developer <random@developer.example.org>
 
 This line can be automatically added by Git if you run the git-commit
 command with the -s option.
@@ -337,7 +346,7 @@
      spend their time to improve your patch.  Go back to step (2).
 
  (4) The list forms consensus that the last round of your patch is
-     good.  Send it to the list and cc the maintainer.
+     good.  Send it to the maintainer and cc the list.
 
  (5) A topic branch is created with the patch and is merged to 'next',
      and cooked further and eventually graduates to 'master'.
diff --git a/Documentation/blame-options.txt b/Documentation/blame-options.txt
index 0cebc4f..a09969b 100644
--- a/Documentation/blame-options.txt
+++ b/Documentation/blame-options.txt
@@ -4,13 +4,13 @@
 
 --root::
 	Do not treat root commits as boundaries.  This can also be
-	controlled via the `blame.showroot` config option.
+	controlled via the `blame.showRoot` config option.
 
 --show-stats::
 	Include additional statistics at the end of blame output.
 
 -L <start>,<end>::
--L :<regex>::
+-L :<funcname>::
 	Annotate only the given line range. May be specified multiple times.
 	Overlapping ranges are allowed.
 +
diff --git a/Documentation/cmd-list.perl b/Documentation/cmd-list.perl
index 04f9977..5aa73cf 100755
--- a/Documentation/cmd-list.perl
+++ b/Documentation/cmd-list.perl
@@ -38,6 +38,10 @@
 	}
 }
 
+while (<>) {
+	last if /^### command list/;
+}
+
 my %cmds = ();
 for (sort <>) {
 	next if /^#/;
diff --git a/Documentation/config.txt b/Documentation/config.txt
index 0c32597..3e37b93 100644
--- a/Documentation/config.txt
+++ b/Documentation/config.txt
@@ -14,7 +14,8 @@
 dot-separated segment and the section name is everything before the last
 dot. The variable names are case-insensitive, allow only alphanumeric
 characters and `-`, and must start with an alphabetic character.  Some
-variables may appear multiple times.
+variables may appear multiple times; we say then that the variable is
+multivalued.
 
 Syntax
 ~~~~~~
@@ -25,7 +26,7 @@
 
 The file consists of sections and variables.  A section begins with
 the name of the section in square brackets and continues until the next
-section begins.  Section names are not case sensitive.  Only alphanumeric
+section begins.  Section names are case-insensitive.  Only alphanumeric
 characters, `-` and `.` are allowed in section names.  Each variable
 must belong to some section, which means that there must be a section
 header before the first setting of a variable.
@@ -40,8 +41,8 @@
 --------
 
 Subsection names are case sensitive and can contain any characters except
-newline (doublequote `"` and backslash have to be escaped as `\"` and `\\`,
-respectively).  Section headers cannot span multiple
+newline (doublequote `"` and backslash can be included by escaping them
+as `\"` and `\\`, respectively).  Section headers cannot span multiple
 lines.  Variables may belong directly to a section or to a given subsection.
 You can have `[section]` if you have `[section "subsection"]`, but you
 don't need to.
@@ -53,38 +54,27 @@
 
 All the other lines (and the remainder of the line after the section
 header) are recognized as setting variables, in the form
-'name = value'.  If there is no equal sign on the line, the entire line
-is taken as 'name' and the variable is recognized as boolean "true".
+'name = value' (or just 'name', which is a short-hand to say that
+the variable is the boolean "true").
 The variable names are case-insensitive, allow only alphanumeric characters
-and `-`, and must start with an alphabetic character.  There can be more
-than one value for a given variable; we say then that the variable is
-multivalued.
+and `-`, and must start with an alphabetic character.
 
-Leading and trailing whitespace in a variable value is discarded.
-Internal whitespace within a variable value is retained verbatim.
+A line that defines a value can be continued to the next line by
+ending it with a `\`; the backquote and the end-of-line are
+stripped.  Leading whitespaces after 'name =', the remainder of the
+line after the first comment character '#' or ';', and trailing
+whitespaces of the line are discarded unless they are enclosed in
+double quotes.  Internal whitespaces within the value are retained
+verbatim.
 
-The values following the equals sign in variable assign are all either
-a string, an integer, or a boolean.  Boolean values may be given as yes/no,
-1/0, true/false or on/off.  Case is not significant in boolean values, when
-converting value to the canonical form using '--bool' type specifier;
-'git config' will ensure that the output is "true" or "false".
-
-String values may be entirely or partially enclosed in double quotes.
-You need to enclose variable values in double quotes if you want to
-preserve leading or trailing whitespace, or if the variable value contains
-comment characters (i.e. it contains '#' or ';').
-Double quote `"` and backslash `\` characters in variable values must
-be escaped: use `\"` for `"` and `\\` for `\`.
+Inside double quotes, double quote `"` and backslash `\` characters
+must be escaped: use `\"` for `"` and `\\` for `\`.
 
 The following escape sequences (beside `\"` and `\\`) are recognized:
 `\n` for newline character (NL), `\t` for horizontal tabulation (HT, TAB)
 and `\b` for backspace (BS).  Other char escape sequences (including octal
 escape sequences) are invalid.
 
-Variable values ending in a `\` are continued on the next line in the
-customary UNIX fashion.
-
-Some variables may require a special value format.
 
 Includes
 ~~~~~~~~
@@ -126,6 +116,60 @@
 		path = foo ; expand "foo" relative to the current file
 		path = ~/foo ; expand "foo" in your $HOME directory
 
+
+Values
+~~~~~~
+
+Values of many variables are treated as a simple string, but there
+are variables that take values of specific types and there are rules
+as to how to spell them.
+
+boolean::
+
+       When a variable is said to take a boolean value, many
+       synonyms are accepted for 'true' and 'false'; these are all
+       case-insensitive.
+
+       true;; Boolean true can be spelled as `yes`, `on`, `true`,
+		or `1`.  Also, a variable defined without `= <value>`
+		is taken as true.
+
+       false;; Boolean false can be spelled as `no`, `off`,
+		`false`, or `0`.
++
+When converting value to the canonical form using '--bool' type
+specifier; 'git config' will ensure that the output is "true" or
+"false" (spelled in lowercase).
+
+integer::
+       The value for many variables that specify various sizes can
+       be suffixed with `k`, `M`,... to mean "scale the number by
+       1024", "by 1024x1024", etc.
+
+color::
+       The value for a variables that takes a color is a list of
+       colors (at most two) and attributes (at most one), separated
+       by spaces.  The colors accepted are `normal`, `black`,
+       `red`, `green`, `yellow`, `blue`, `magenta`, `cyan` and
+       `white`; the attributes are `bold`, `dim`, `ul`, `blink` and
+       `reverse`.  The first color given is the foreground; the
+       second is the background.  The position of the attribute, if
+       any, doesn't matter. Attributes may be turned off specifically
+       by prefixing them with `no` (e.g., `noreverse`, `noul`, etc).
++
+Colors (foreground and background) may also be given as numbers between
+0 and 255; these use ANSI 256-color mode (but note that not all
+terminals may support this).  If your terminal supports it, you may also
+specify 24-bit RGB values as hex, like `#ff0ab3`.
++
+The attributes are meant to be reset at the beginning of each item
+in the colored output, so setting color.decorate.branch to `black`
+will paint that branch name in a plain `black`, even if the previous
+thing on the same output line (e.g. opening parenthesis before the
+list of branch names in `log --decorate` output) is set to be
+painted with `bold` or some other attribute.
+
+
 Variables
 ~~~~~~~~~
 
@@ -204,15 +248,28 @@
 --
 
 core.fileMode::
-	If false, the executable bit differences between the index and
-	the working tree are ignored; useful on broken filesystems like FAT.
-	See linkgit:git-update-index[1].
+	Tells Git if the executable bit of files in the working tree
+	is to be honored.
 +
-The default is true, except linkgit:git-clone[1] or linkgit:git-init[1]
-will probe and set core.fileMode false if appropriate when the
-repository is created.
+Some filesystems lose the executable bit when a file that is
+marked as executable is checked out, or checks out an
+non-executable file with executable bit on.
+linkgit:git-clone[1] or linkgit:git-init[1] probe the filesystem
+to see if it handles the executable bit correctly
+and this variable is automatically set as necessary.
++
+A repository, however, may be on a filesystem that handles
+the filemode correctly, and this variable is set to 'true'
+when created, but later may be made accessible from another
+environment that loses the filemode (e.g. exporting ext4 via
+CIFS mount, visiting a Cygwin created repository with
+Git for Windows or Eclipse).
+In such a case it may be necessary to set this variable to 'false'.
+See linkgit:git-update-index[1].
++
+The default is true (when core.filemode is not specified in the config file).
 
-core.ignorecase::
+core.ignoreCase::
 	If true, this option enables various workarounds to enable
 	Git to work better on filesystems that are not case sensitive,
 	like FAT. For example, if a directory listing finds
@@ -221,12 +278,12 @@
 	"Makefile".
 +
 The default is false, except linkgit:git-clone[1] or linkgit:git-init[1]
-will probe and set core.ignorecase true if appropriate when the repository
+will probe and set core.ignoreCase true if appropriate when the repository
 is created.
 
-core.precomposeunicode::
+core.precomposeUnicode::
 	This option is only used by Mac OS implementation of Git.
-	When core.precomposeunicode=true, Git reverts the unicode decomposition
+	When core.precomposeUnicode=true, Git reverts the unicode decomposition
 	of filenames done by Mac OS. This is useful when sharing a repository
 	between Mac OS and Linux or Windows.
 	(Git for Windows 1.7.10 or higher is needed, or Git under cygwin 1.7).
@@ -251,13 +308,13 @@
 	crawlers and some backup systems).
 	See linkgit:git-update-index[1]. True by default.
 
-core.checkstat::
+core.checkStat::
 	Determines which stat fields to match between the index
 	and work tree. The user can set this to 'default' or
 	'minimal'. Default (or explicitly 'default'), is to check
 	all fields, including the sub-second part of mtime and ctime.
 
-core.quotepath::
+core.quotePath::
 	The commands that output paths (e.g. 'ls-files',
 	'diff'), when not given the `-z` option, will quote
 	"unusual" characters in the pathname by enclosing the
@@ -362,14 +419,19 @@
 proxy use, while defaulting to a common proxy for external domains.
 
 core.ignoreStat::
-	If true, commands which modify both the working tree and the index
-	will mark the updated paths with the "assume unchanged" bit in the
-	index. These marked files are then assumed to stay unchanged in the
-	working tree, until you mark them otherwise manually - Git will not
-	detect the file changes	by lstat() calls. This is useful on systems
-	where those are very slow, such as Microsoft Windows.
-	See linkgit:git-update-index[1].
-	False by default.
+	If true, Git will avoid using lstat() calls to detect if files have
+	changed by setting the "assume-unchanged" bit for those tracked files
+	which it has updated identically in both the index and working tree.
++
+When files are modified outside of Git, the user will need to stage
+the modified files explicitly (e.g. see 'Examples' section in
+linkgit:git-update-index[1]).
+Git will not normally detect changes to those files.
++
+This is useful on systems where lstat() calls are very slow, such as
+CIFS/Microsoft Windows.
++
+False by default.
 
 core.preferSymlinkRefs::
 	Instead of the default "symref" format for HEAD
@@ -391,8 +453,10 @@
 
 core.worktree::
 	Set the path to the root of the working tree.
+	If GIT_COMMON_DIR environment variable is set, core.worktree
+	is ignored and not used for determining the root of working tree.
 	This can be overridden by the GIT_WORK_TREE environment
-	variable and the '--work-tree' command line option.
+	variable and the '--work-tree' command-line option.
 	The value can be an absolute path or relative to the path to
 	the .git directory, which is either specified by --git-dir
 	or GIT_DIR, or automatically discovered.
@@ -456,9 +520,9 @@
 	-1 is the zlib default. 0 means no compression,
 	and 1..9 are various speed/size tradeoffs, 9 being slowest.
 	If set, this provides a default to other compression variables,
-	such as 'core.loosecompression' and 'pack.compression'.
+	such as 'core.looseCompression' and 'pack.compression'.
 
-core.loosecompression::
+core.looseCompression::
 	An integer -1..9, indicating the compression level for objects that
 	are not in a pack file. -1 is the zlib default. 0 means no
 	compression, and 1..9 are various speed/size tradeoffs, 9 being
@@ -500,7 +564,7 @@
 	to avoid unpacking and decompressing frequently used base
 	objects multiple times.
 +
-Default is 16 MiB on all platforms.  This should be reasonable
+Default is 96 MiB on all platforms.  This should be reasonable
 for all users/operating systems, except on the largest projects.
 You probably do not need to adjust this value.
 +
@@ -510,7 +574,8 @@
 	Files larger than this size are stored deflated, without
 	attempting delta compression.  Storing large files without
 	delta compression avoids excessive memory usage, at the
-	slight expense of increased disk usage.
+	slight expense of increased disk usage. Additionally files
+	larger than this size are always treated as binary.
 +
 Default is 512 MiB on all platforms.  This should be reasonable
 for most projects as source code and other text files can still
@@ -518,7 +583,7 @@
 +
 Common unit suffixes of 'k', 'm', or 'g' are supported.
 
-core.excludesfile::
+core.excludesFile::
 	In addition to '.gitignore' (per-directory) and
 	'.git/info/exclude', Git looks into this file for patterns
 	of files which are not meant to be tracked.  "`~/`" is expanded
@@ -527,20 +592,20 @@
 	If $XDG_CONFIG_HOME is either not set or empty, $HOME/.config/git/ignore
 	is used instead. See linkgit:gitignore[5].
 
-core.askpass::
+core.askPass::
 	Some commands (e.g. svn and http interfaces) that interactively
 	ask for a password can be told to use an external program given
 	via the value of this variable. Can be overridden by the 'GIT_ASKPASS'
 	environment variable. If not set, fall back to the value of the
 	'SSH_ASKPASS' environment variable or, failing that, a simple password
 	prompt. The external program shall be given a suitable prompt as
-	command line argument and write the password on its STDOUT.
+	command-line argument and write the password on its STDOUT.
 
-core.attributesfile::
+core.attributesFile::
 	In addition to '.gitattributes' (per-directory) and
 	'.git/info/attributes', Git looks into this file for attributes
 	(see linkgit:gitattributes[5]). Path expansions are made the same
-	way as for `core.excludesfile`. Its default value is
+	way as for `core.excludesFile`. Its default value is
 	$XDG_CONFIG_HOME/git/attributes. If $XDG_CONFIG_HOME is either not
 	set or empty, $HOME/.config/git/attributes is used instead.
 
@@ -550,11 +615,20 @@
 	variable when it is set, and the environment variable
 	`GIT_EDITOR` is not set.  See linkgit:git-var[1].
 
-core.commentchar::
+core.commentChar::
 	Commands such as `commit` and `tag` that lets you edit
 	messages consider a line that begins with this character
 	commented, and removes them after the editor returns
 	(default '#').
++
+If set to "auto", `git-commit` would select a character that is not
+the beginning character of any line in existing commit messages.
+
+core.packedRefsTimeout::
+	The length of time, in milliseconds, to retry when trying to
+	lock the `packed-refs` file. Value 0 means not to retry at
+	all; -1 means to try indefinitely. Default is 1000 (i.e.,
+	retry for 1 second).
 
 sequence.editor::
 	Text editor used by `git rebase -i` for editing the rebase instruction file.
@@ -569,14 +643,19 @@
 	configuration, then `$PAGER`, and then the default chosen at
 	compile time (usually 'less').
 +
-When the `LESS` environment variable is unset, Git sets it to `FRSX`
+When the `LESS` environment variable is unset, Git sets it to `FRX`
 (if `LESS` environment variable is set, Git does not change it at
 all).  If you want to selectively override Git's default setting
-for `LESS`, you can set `core.pager` to e.g. `less -+S`.  This will
+for `LESS`, you can set `core.pager` to e.g. `less -S`.  This will
 be passed to the shell by Git, which will translate the final
-command to `LESS=FRSX less -+S`. The environment tells the command
-to set the `S` option to chop long lines but the command line
-resets it to the default to fold long lines.
+command to `LESS=FRX less -S`. The environment does not set the
+`S` option but the command line does, instructing less to truncate
+long lines. Similarly, setting `core.pager` to `less -+F` will
+deactivate the `F` option specified by the environment from the
+command-line, deactivating the "quit if one screen" behavior of
+`less`.  One can specifically activate some flags for particular
+commands: for example, setting `pager.blame` to `less -S` enables
+line truncation only for `git blame`.
 +
 Likewise, when the `LV` environment variable is unset, Git sets it
 to `-c`.  You can override this setting by exporting `LV` with
@@ -611,7 +690,7 @@
   is relevant for `indent-with-non-tab` and when Git fixes `tab-in-indent`
   errors. The default tab width is 8. Allowed values are 1 to 63.
 
-core.fsyncobjectfiles::
+core.fsyncObjectFiles::
 	This boolean will enable 'fsync()' when writing object files.
 +
 This is a total waste of time and effort on a filesystem that orders
@@ -619,14 +698,14 @@
 journalling (traditional UNIX filesystems) or that only journal metadata
 and not file contents (OS X's HFS+, or Linux ext3 with "data=writeback").
 
-core.preloadindex::
+core.preloadIndex::
 	Enable parallel index preload for operations like 'git diff'
 +
 This can speed up operations like 'git diff' and 'git status' especially
 on filesystems like NFS that have weak caching semantics and thus
-relatively high IO latencies.  With this set to 'true', Git will do the
+relatively high IO latencies.  When enabled, Git will do the
 index comparison to the filesystem data in parallel, allowing
-overlapping IO's.
+overlapping IO's.  Defaults to true.
 
 core.createObject::
 	You can set this to 'link', in which case a hardlink followed by
@@ -656,14 +735,13 @@
 	for abbreviated object names to stay unique for sufficiently long
 	time.
 
-add.ignore-errors::
 add.ignoreErrors::
+add.ignore-errors (deprecated)::
 	Tells 'git add' to continue adding files when some files cannot be
 	added due to indexing errors. Equivalent to the '--ignore-errors'
-	option of linkgit:git-add[1].  Older versions of Git accept only
-	`add.ignore-errors`, which does not follow the usual naming
-	convention for configuration variables.  Newer versions of Git
-	honor `add.ignoreErrors` as well.
+	option of linkgit:git-add[1].  `add.ignore-errors` is deprecated,
+	as it does not follow the usual naming convention for configuration
+	variables.
 
 alias.*::
 	Command aliases for the linkgit:git[1] command wrapper - e.g.
@@ -672,7 +750,7 @@
 	confusion and troubles with script usage, aliases that
 	hide existing Git commands are ignored. Arguments are split by
 	spaces, the usual shell quoting and escaping is supported.
-	quote pair and a backslash can be used to quote them.
+	A quote pair or a backslash can be used to quote them.
 +
 If the alias expansion is prefixed with an exclamation point,
 it will be treated as a shell command.  For example, defining
@@ -691,7 +769,15 @@
 	by giving '--no-keep-cr' from the command line.
 	See linkgit:git-am[1], linkgit:git-mailsplit[1].
 
-apply.ignorewhitespace::
+am.threeWay::
+	By default, `git am` will fail if the patch does not apply cleanly. When
+	set to true, this setting tells `git am` to fall back on 3-way merge if
+	the patch records the identity of blobs it is supposed to apply to and
+	we have those blobs available locally (equivalent to giving the `--3way`
+	option from the command line). Defaults to `false`.
+	See linkgit:git-am[1].
+
+apply.ignoreWhitespace::
 	When set to 'change', tells 'git apply' to ignore changes in
 	whitespace, in the same way as the '--ignore-space-change'
 	option.
@@ -703,7 +789,7 @@
 	Tells 'git apply' how to handle whitespaces, in the same way
 	as the '--whitespace' option. See linkgit:git-apply[1].
 
-branch.autosetupmerge::
+branch.autoSetupMerge::
 	Tells 'git branch' and 'git checkout' to set up new branches
 	so that linkgit:git-pull[1] will appropriately merge from the
 	starting point branch. Note that even if this option is not set,
@@ -715,7 +801,7 @@
 	local branch or remote-tracking
 	branch. This option defaults to true.
 
-branch.autosetuprebase::
+branch.autoSetupRebase::
 	When a new branch is created with 'git branch' or 'git checkout'
 	that tracks another branch, this variable tells Git to set
 	up pull to rebase instead of merge (see "branch.<name>.rebase").
@@ -726,27 +812,27 @@
 	remote-tracking branches.
 	When `always`, rebase will be set to true for all tracking
 	branches.
-	See "branch.autosetupmerge" for details on how to set up a
+	See "branch.autoSetupMerge" for details on how to set up a
 	branch to track another branch.
 	This option defaults to never.
 
 branch.<name>.remote::
 	When on branch <name>, it tells 'git fetch' and 'git push'
 	which remote to fetch from/push to.  The remote to push to
-	may be overridden with `remote.pushdefault` (for all branches).
+	may be overridden with `remote.pushDefault` (for all branches).
 	The remote to push to, for the current branch, may be further
-	overridden by `branch.<name>.pushremote`.  If no remote is
+	overridden by `branch.<name>.pushRemote`.  If no remote is
 	configured, or if you are not on any branch, it defaults to
-	`origin` for fetching and `remote.pushdefault` for pushing.
+	`origin` for fetching and `remote.pushDefault` for pushing.
 	Additionally, `.` (a period) is the current local repository
 	(a dot-repository), see `branch.<name>.merge`'s final note below.
 
-branch.<name>.pushremote::
+branch.<name>.pushRemote::
 	When on branch <name>, it overrides `branch.<name>.remote` for
-	pushing.  It also overrides `remote.pushdefault` for pushing
+	pushing.  It also overrides `remote.pushDefault` for pushing
 	from branch <name>.  When you pull from one place (e.g. your
 	upstream) and push to another place (e.g. your own publishing
-	repository), you would want to set `remote.pushdefault` to
+	repository), you would want to set `remote.pushDefault` to
 	specify the remote to push to for all branches, and use this
 	option to override it for a specific branch.
 
@@ -768,7 +854,7 @@
 	branch.<name>.merge to the desired branch, and use the relative path
 	setting `.` (a period) for branch.<name>.remote.
 
-branch.<name>.mergeoptions::
+branch.<name>.mergeOptions::
 	Sets default options for merging into branch <name>. The syntax and
 	supported options are the same as those of linkgit:git-merge[1], but
 	option values containing whitespace characters are currently not
@@ -820,14 +906,6 @@
 	`remote` (a remote-tracking branch in refs/remotes/),
 	`upstream` (upstream tracking branch), `plain` (other
 	refs).
-+
-The value for these configuration variables is a list of colors (at most
-two) and attributes (at most one), separated by spaces.  The colors
-accepted are `normal`, `black`, `red`, `green`, `yellow`, `blue`,
-`magenta`, `cyan` and `white`; the attributes are `bold`, `dim`, `ul`,
-`blink` and `reverse`.  The first color given is the foreground; the
-second is the background.  The position of the attribute, if any,
-doesn't matter.
 
 color.diff::
 	Whether to use ANSI escape sequences to add color to patches.
@@ -844,11 +922,11 @@
 color.diff.<slot>::
 	Use customized color for diff colorization.  `<slot>` specifies
 	which part of the patch to use the specified color, and is one
-	of `plain` (context text), `meta` (metainformation), `frag`
+	of `context` (context text - `plain` is a historical synonym),
+	`meta` (metainformation), `frag`
 	(hunk header), 'func' (function in hunk header), `old` (removed lines),
 	`new` (added lines), `commit` (commit headers), or `whitespace`
-	(highlighting whitespace errors). The values of these variables may be
-	specified as in color.branch.<slot>.
+	(highlighting whitespace errors).
 
 color.decorate.<slot>::
 	Use customized color for 'git log --decorate' output.  `<slot>` is one
@@ -874,15 +952,17 @@
 `linenumber`;;
 	line number prefix (when using `-n`)
 `match`;;
-	matching text
+	matching text (same as setting `matchContext` and `matchSelected`)
+`matchContext`;;
+	matching text in context lines
+`matchSelected`;;
+	matching text in selected lines
 `selected`;;
 	non-matching text in selected lines
 `separator`;;
 	separators between fields on a line (`:`, `-`, and `=`)
 	and between hunks (`--`)
 --
-+
-The values of these variables may be specified as in color.branch.<slot>.
 
 color.interactive::
 	When set to `always`, always use colors for interactive prompts
@@ -895,14 +975,13 @@
 	Use customized color for 'git add --interactive' and 'git clean
 	--interactive' output. `<slot>` may be `prompt`, `header`, `help`
 	or `error`, for four distinct types of normal output from
-	interactive commands.  The values of these variables may be
-	specified as in color.branch.<slot>.
+	interactive commands.
 
 color.pager::
 	A boolean to enable/disable colored output when the pager is in
 	use (default is true).
 
-color.showbranch::
+color.showBranch::
 	A boolean to enable/disable color in the output of
 	linkgit:git-show-branch[1]. May be set to `always`,
 	`false` (or `never`) or `auto` (or `true`), in which case colors are used
@@ -920,10 +999,10 @@
 	`added` or `updated` (files which are added but not committed),
 	`changed` (files which are changed but not added in the index),
 	`untracked` (files which are not tracked by Git),
-	`branch` (the current branch), or
+	`branch` (the current branch),
 	`nobranch` (the color the 'no branch' warning is shown in, defaulting
-	to red). The values of these variables may be specified as in
-	color.branch.<slot>.
+	to red), or
+	`unmerged` (files which have unmerged changes).
 
 color.ui::
 	This variable determines the default value for variables such
@@ -1002,7 +1081,7 @@
 	have to remove the help lines that begin with `#` in the commit log
 	template yourself, if you do this).
 
-commit.gpgsign::
+commit.gpgSign::
 
 	A boolean to specify whether all commits should be GPG signed.
 	Use of this option when doing operations such as rebase can
@@ -1115,7 +1194,7 @@
 	by mail.  See the --to and --cc options in
 	linkgit:git-format-patch[1].
 
-format.subjectprefix::
+format.subjectPrefix::
 	The default for format-patch is to output files with the '[PATCH]'
 	subject prefix. Use this variable to change that prefix.
 
@@ -1125,6 +1204,10 @@
 	Set this variable to the empty string ("") to suppress
 	signature generation.
 
+format.signatureFile::
+	Works just like format.signature except the contents of the
+	file specified by this variable will be used as the signature.
+
 format.suffix::
 	The default for format-patch is to output files with the suffix
 	`.patch`. Use this variable to change that suffix (make sure to
@@ -1145,7 +1228,7 @@
 	A true boolean value is the same as `shallow`, and a false
 	value disables threading.
 
-format.signoff::
+format.signOff::
 	A boolean value which lets you enable the `-s/--signoff` option of
 	format-patch by default. *Note:* Adding the Signed-off-by: line to a
 	patch should be a conscious act and means that you certify you have
@@ -1184,17 +1267,17 @@
 	light-weight garbage collection from time to time.  The
 	default value is 6700.  Setting this to 0 disables it.
 
-gc.autopacklimit::
+gc.autoPackLimit::
 	When there are more than this many packs that are not
 	marked with `*.keep` file in the repository, `git gc
 	--auto` consolidates them into one larger pack.  The
 	default	value is 50.  Setting this to 0 disables it.
 
-gc.autodetach::
-	Make `git gc --auto` return immediately andrun in background
+gc.autoDetach::
+	Make `git gc --auto` return immediately and run in background
 	if the system supports it. Default is true.
 
-gc.packrefs::
+gc.packRefs::
 	Running `git pack-refs` in a repository renders it
 	unclonable by Git versions prior to 1.5.1.2 over dumb
 	transports such as HTTP.  This variable determines whether
@@ -1202,38 +1285,45 @@
 	to enable it within all non-bare repos or it can be set to a
 	boolean value.  The default is `true`.
 
-gc.pruneexpire::
+gc.pruneExpire::
 	When 'git gc' is run, it will call 'prune --expire 2.weeks.ago'.
 	Override the grace period with this config variable.  The value
 	"now" may be used to disable this  grace period and always prune
 	unreachable objects immediately.
 
-gc.reflogexpire::
-gc.<pattern>.reflogexpire::
+gc.pruneWorktreesExpire::
+	When 'git gc' is run, it will call
+	'prune --worktrees --expire 3.months.ago'.
+	Override the grace period with this config variable. The value
+	"now" may be used to disable the grace period and prune
+	$GIT_DIR/worktrees immediately.
+
+gc.reflogExpire::
+gc.<pattern>.reflogExpire::
 	'git reflog expire' removes reflog entries older than
 	this time; defaults to 90 days.  With "<pattern>" (e.g.
 	"refs/stash") in the middle the setting applies only to
 	the refs that match the <pattern>.
 
-gc.reflogexpireunreachable::
-gc.<ref>.reflogexpireunreachable::
+gc.reflogExpireUnreachable::
+gc.<ref>.reflogExpireUnreachable::
 	'git reflog expire' removes reflog entries older than
 	this time and are not reachable from the current tip;
 	defaults to 30 days.  With "<pattern>" (e.g. "refs/stash")
 	in the middle, the setting applies only to the refs that
 	match the <pattern>.
 
-gc.rerereresolved::
+gc.rerereResolved::
 	Records of conflicted merge you resolved earlier are
 	kept for this many days when 'git rerere gc' is run.
 	The default is 60 days.  See linkgit:git-rerere[1].
 
-gc.rerereunresolved::
+gc.rerereUnresolved::
 	Records of conflicted merge you have not resolved are
 	kept for this many days when 'git rerere gc' is run.
 	The default is 15 days.  See linkgit:git-rerere[1].
 
-gitcvs.commitmsgannotation::
+gitcvs.commitMsgAnnotation::
 	Append this string to each commit message. Set to empty string
 	to disable this feature. Defaults to "via git-CVS emulator".
 
@@ -1241,7 +1331,7 @@
 	Whether the CVS server interface is enabled for this repository.
 	See linkgit:git-cvsserver[1].
 
-gitcvs.logfile::
+gitcvs.logFile::
 	Path to a log file where the CVS server interface well... logs
 	various stuff. See linkgit:git-cvsserver[1].
 
@@ -1253,10 +1343,10 @@
 	treat it as text. If they suppress text conversion, the file
 	will be set with '-kb' mode, which suppresses any newline munging
 	the client might otherwise do. If the attributes do not allow
-	the file type to be determined, then 'gitcvs.allbinary' is
+	the file type to be determined, then 'gitcvs.allBinary' is
 	used. See linkgit:gitattributes[5].
 
-gitcvs.allbinary::
+gitcvs.allBinary::
 	This is used if 'gitcvs.usecrlfattr' does not resolve
 	the correct '-kb' mode to use. If true, all
 	unresolved files are sent to the client in
@@ -1266,7 +1356,7 @@
 	then the contents of the file are examined to decide if
 	it is binary, similar to 'core.autocrlf'.
 
-gitcvs.dbname::
+gitcvs.dbName::
 	Database used by git-cvsserver to cache revision information
 	derived from the Git repository. The exact meaning depends on the
 	used database driver, for SQLite (which is the default driver) this
@@ -1274,7 +1364,7 @@
 	linkgit:git-cvsserver[1] for details). May not contain semicolons (`;`).
 	Default: '%Ggitcvs.%m.sqlite'
 
-gitcvs.dbdriver::
+gitcvs.dbDriver::
 	Used Perl DBI driver. You can specify any available driver
 	for this here, but it might not work. git-cvsserver is tested
 	with 'DBD::SQLite', reported to work with 'DBD::Pg', and
@@ -1282,10 +1372,10 @@
 	May not contain double colons (`:`). Default: 'SQLite'.
 	See linkgit:git-cvsserver[1].
 
-gitcvs.dbuser, gitcvs.dbpass::
-	Database user and password. Only useful if setting 'gitcvs.dbdriver',
+gitcvs.dbUser, gitcvs.dbPass::
+	Database user and password. Only useful if setting 'gitcvs.dbDriver',
 	since SQLite has no concept of database users and/or passwords.
-	'gitcvs.dbuser' supports variable substitution (see
+	'gitcvs.dbUser' supports variable substitution (see
 	linkgit:git-cvsserver[1] for details).
 
 gitcvs.dbTableNamePrefix::
@@ -1296,7 +1386,7 @@
 	characters will be replaced with underscores.
 
 All gitcvs variables except for 'gitcvs.usecrlfattr' and
-'gitcvs.allbinary' can also be specified as
+'gitcvs.allBinary' can also be specified as
 'gitcvs.<access_method>.<varname>' (where 'access_method'
 is one of "ext" and "pserver") to make them apply only for the given
 access method.
@@ -1314,7 +1404,7 @@
 gitweb.patches::
 gitweb.pickaxe::
 gitweb.remote_heads::
-gitweb.showsizes::
+gitweb.showSizes::
 gitweb.snapshot::
 	See linkgit:gitweb.conf[5] for description.
 
@@ -1335,23 +1425,23 @@
 gpg.program::
 	Use this custom program instead of "gpg" found on $PATH when
 	making or verifying a PGP signature. The program must support the
-	same command line interface as GPG, namely, to verify a detached
+	same command-line interface as GPG, namely, to verify a detached
 	signature, "gpg --verify $file - <$signature" is run, and the
 	program is expected to signal a good signature by exiting with
-	code 0, and to generate an ascii-armored detached signature, the
+	code 0, and to generate an ASCII-armored detached signature, the
 	standard input of "gpg -bsau $key" is fed with the contents to be
 	signed, and the program is expected to send the result to its
 	standard output.
 
-gui.commitmsgwidth::
+gui.commitMsgWidth::
 	Defines how wide the commit message window is in the
 	linkgit:git-gui[1]. "75" is the default.
 
-gui.diffcontext::
+gui.diffContext::
 	Specifies how many context lines should be used in calls to diff
 	made by the linkgit:git-gui[1]. The default is "5".
 
-gui.displayuntracked::
+gui.displayUntracked::
 	Determines if linkgit::git-gui[1] shows untracked files
 	in the file list. The default is "true".
 
@@ -1363,16 +1453,16 @@
 	If this option is not set, the tools default to the
 	locale encoding.
 
-gui.matchtrackingbranch::
+gui.matchTrackingBranch::
 	Determines if new branches created with linkgit:git-gui[1] should
 	default to tracking remote branches with matching names or
 	not. Default: "false".
 
-gui.newbranchtemplate::
+gui.newBranchTemplate::
 	Is used as suggested name when creating new branches using the
 	linkgit:git-gui[1].
 
-gui.pruneduringfetch::
+gui.pruneDuringFetch::
 	"true" if linkgit:git-gui[1] should prune remote-tracking branches when
 	performing a fetch. The default value is "false".
 
@@ -1380,17 +1470,17 @@
 	Determines if linkgit:git-gui[1] should trust the file modification
 	timestamp or not. By default the timestamps are not trusted.
 
-gui.spellingdictionary::
+gui.spellingDictionary::
 	Specifies the dictionary used for spell checking commit messages in
 	the linkgit:git-gui[1]. When set to "none" spell checking is turned
 	off.
 
-gui.fastcopyblame::
+gui.fastCopyBlame::
 	If true, 'git gui blame' uses `-C` instead of `-C -C` for original
 	location detection. It makes blame significantly faster on huge
 	repositories at the expense of less thorough copy detection.
 
-gui.copyblamethreshold::
+gui.copyBlameThreshold::
 	Specifies the threshold to use in 'git gui blame' original location
 	detection, measured in alphanumeric characters. See the
 	linkgit:git-blame[1] manual for more information on copy detection.
@@ -1410,22 +1500,22 @@
 	'FILENAME', and the name of the current branch as 'CUR_BRANCH' (if
 	the head is detached, 'CUR_BRANCH' is empty).
 
-guitool.<name>.needsfile::
+guitool.<name>.needsFile::
 	Run the tool only if a diff is selected in the GUI. It guarantees
 	that 'FILENAME' is not empty.
 
-guitool.<name>.noconsole::
+guitool.<name>.noConsole::
 	Run the command silently, without creating a window to display its
 	output.
 
-guitool.<name>.norescan::
+guitool.<name>.noRescan::
 	Don't rescan the working directory for changes after the tool
 	finishes execution.
 
 guitool.<name>.confirm::
 	Show a confirmation dialog before actually running the tool.
 
-guitool.<name>.argprompt::
+guitool.<name>.argPrompt::
 	Request a string argument from the user, and pass it to the tool
 	through the 'ARGS' environment variable. Since requesting an
 	argument implies confirmation, the 'confirm' option has no effect
@@ -1433,13 +1523,13 @@
 	the dialog uses a built-in generic prompt; otherwise the exact
 	value of the variable is used.
 
-guitool.<name>.revprompt::
+guitool.<name>.revPrompt::
 	Request a single valid revision from the user, and set the
 	'REVISION' environment variable. In other aspects this option
-	is similar to 'argprompt', and can be used together with it.
+	is similar to 'argPrompt', and can be used together with it.
 
-guitool.<name>.revunmerged::
-	Show only unmerged branches in the 'revprompt' subdialog.
+guitool.<name>.revUnmerged::
+	Show only unmerged branches in the 'revPrompt' subdialog.
 	This is useful for tools similar to merge or rebase, but not
 	for things like checkout or reset.
 
@@ -1449,7 +1539,7 @@
 
 guitool.<name>.prompt::
 	Specifies the general prompt string to display at the top of
-	the dialog, before subsections for 'argprompt' and 'revprompt'.
+	the dialog, before subsections for 'argPrompt' and 'revPrompt'.
 	The default value includes the actual command.
 
 help.browser::
@@ -1461,7 +1551,7 @@
 	Values 'man', 'info', 'web' and 'html' are supported. 'man' is
 	the default. 'web' and 'html' are the same.
 
-help.autocorrect::
+help.autoCorrect::
 	Automatically correct and execute mistyped commands after
 	waiting for the given number of deciseconds (0.1 sec). If more
 	than one command can be deduced from the entered text, nothing
@@ -1470,7 +1560,7 @@
 	value is 0 - the command will be just shown but not executed.
 	This is the default.
 
-help.htmlpath::
+help.htmlPath::
 	Specify the path where the HTML documentation resides. File system paths
 	and URLs are supported. HTML pages will be prefixed with this path when
 	help is displayed in the 'web' format. This defaults to the documentation
@@ -1482,17 +1572,30 @@
 	`curl(1)`).  This can be overridden on a per-remote basis; see
 	remote.<name>.proxy
 
-http.cookiefile::
+http.cookieFile::
 	File containing previously stored cookie lines which should be used
 	in the Git http session, if they match the server. The file format
 	of the file to read cookies from should be plain HTTP headers or
 	the Netscape/Mozilla cookie file format (see linkgit:curl[1]).
-	NOTE that the file specified with http.cookiefile is only used as
+	NOTE that the file specified with http.cookieFile is only used as
 	input unless http.saveCookies is set.
 
-http.savecookies::
+http.saveCookies::
 	If set, store cookies received during requests to the file specified by
-	http.cookiefile. Has no effect if http.cookiefile is unset.
+	http.cookieFile. Has no effect if http.cookieFile is unset.
+
+http.sslCipherList::
+  A list of SSL ciphers to use when negotiating an SSL connection.
+  The available ciphers depend on whether libcurl was built against
+  NSS or OpenSSL and the particular configuration of the crypto
+  library in use.  Internally this sets the 'CURLOPT_SSL_CIPHER_LIST'
+  option; see the libcurl documentation for more details on the format
+  of this list.
++
+Can be overridden by the 'GIT_SSL_CIPHER_LIST' environment variable.
+To force git to use libcurl's default cipher list and ignore any
+explicit http.sslCipherList option, set 'GIT_SSL_CIPHER_LIST' to the
+empty string.
 
 http.sslVerify::
 	Whether to verify the SSL certificate when fetching or pushing
@@ -1563,7 +1666,7 @@
 	support EPSV mode. Can be overridden by the 'GIT_CURL_FTP_NO_EPSV'
 	environment variable. Default is false (curl will use EPSV).
 
-http.useragent::
+http.userAgent::
 	The HTTP USER_AGENT string presented to an HTTP server.  The default
 	value represents the version of the client Git such as git/1.7.1.
 	This option allows you to override this value to a more common value
@@ -1573,7 +1676,7 @@
 	Can be overridden by the 'GIT_HTTP_USER_AGENT' environment variable.
 
 http.<url>.*::
-	Any of the http.* options above can be applied selectively to some urls.
+	Any of the http.* options above can be applied selectively to some URLs.
 	For a config key to match a URL, each element of the config key is
 	compared to that of the URL, in the following order:
 +
@@ -1612,8 +1715,8 @@
 +
 All URLs are normalized before attempting any matching (the password part,
 if embedded in the URL, is always ignored for matching purposes) so that
-equivalent urls that are simply spelled differently will match properly.
-Environment variable settings always override any matches.  The urls that are
+equivalent URLs that are simply spelled differently will match properly.
+Environment variable settings always override any matches.  The URLs that are
 matched against are those given directly to Git commands.  This means any URLs
 visited as a result of a redirection do not participate in matching.
 
@@ -1636,7 +1739,7 @@
 	Specify the version with which new index files should be
 	initialized.  This does not affect existing repositories.
 
-init.templatedir::
+init.templateDir::
 	Specify the directory from which templates will be copied.
 	(See the "TEMPLATE DIRECTORY" section of linkgit:git-init[1].)
 
@@ -1652,7 +1755,7 @@
 	If true the web server started by linkgit:git-instaweb[1] will
 	be bound to the local IP (127.0.0.1).
 
-instaweb.modulepath::
+instaweb.modulePath::
 	The default module path for linkgit:git-instaweb[1] to use
 	instead of /usr/lib/apache2/modules.  Only used if httpd
 	is Apache.
@@ -1661,7 +1764,7 @@
 	The port number to bind the gitweb httpd to. See
 	linkgit:git-instaweb[1].
 
-interactive.singlekey::
+interactive.singleKey::
 	In interactive commands, allow the user to provide one-letter
 	input with a single key (i.e., without hitting enter).
 	Currently this is used by the `--patch` mode of
@@ -1689,7 +1792,7 @@
 	specified, the full ref name (including prefix) will be printed.
 	This is the same as the log commands '--decorate' option.
 
-log.showroot::
+log.showRoot::
 	If true, the initial commit will be shown as a big creation event.
 	This is equivalent to a diff against an empty tree.
 	Tools like linkgit:git-log[1] or linkgit:git-whatchanged[1], which
@@ -1699,6 +1802,13 @@
 	If true, makes linkgit:git-log[1], linkgit:git-show[1], and
 	linkgit:git-whatchanged[1] assume `--use-mailmap`.
 
+mailinfo.scissors::
+	If true, makes linkgit:git-mailinfo[1] (and therefore
+	linkgit:git-am[1]) act by default as if the --scissors option
+	was provided on the command-line. When active, this features
+	removes everything from the message body before a scissors
+	line (i.e. consisting mainly of ">8", "8<" and "-").
+
 mailmap.file::
 	The location of an augmenting mailmap file. The default
 	mailmap, located in the root of the repository, is loaded
@@ -1753,6 +1863,15 @@
 	if the file has been updated, otherwise the user is prompted to
 	indicate the success of the merge.
 
+mergetool.meld.hasOutput::
+	Older versions of `meld` do not support the `--output` option.
+	Git will attempt to detect whether `meld` supports `--output`
+	by inspecting the output of `meld --help`.  Configuring
+	`mergetool.meld.hasOutput` will make Git skip these checks and
+	use the configured value instead.  Setting `mergetool.meld.hasOutput`
+	to `true` tells Git to unconditionally use the `--output` option,
+	and `false` avoids using `--output`.
+
 mergetool.keepBackup::
 	After performing a merge, the original file with conflict markers
 	can be saved as a file with a `.orig` extension.  If this variable
@@ -1766,6 +1885,12 @@
 	preserved, otherwise they will be removed after the tool has
 	exited. Defaults to `false`.
 
+mergetool.writeToTemp::
+	Git writes temporary 'BASE', 'LOCAL', and 'REMOTE' versions of
+	conflicting files in the worktree by default.  Git will attempt
+	to use a temporary directory for these files when set `true`.
+	Defaults to `false`.
+
 mergetool.prompt::
 	Prompt before each invocation of the merge resolution program.
 
@@ -1826,10 +1951,11 @@
 	maximum depth is given on the command line. Defaults to 50.
 
 pack.windowMemory::
-	The window memory size limit used by linkgit:git-pack-objects[1]
-	when no limit is given on the command line.  The value can be
-	suffixed with "k", "m", or "g".  Defaults to 0, meaning no
-	limit.
+	The maximum size of memory that is consumed by each thread
+	in linkgit:git-pack-objects[1] for pack window memory when
+	no limit is given on the command line.  The value can be
+	suffixed with "k", "m", or "g".  When left unconfigured (or
+	set explicitly to 0), there will be no limit.
 
 pack.compression::
 	An integer -1..9, indicating the compression level for objects
@@ -1903,13 +2029,8 @@
 	true. You should not generally need to turn this off unless
 	you are debugging pack bitmaps.
 
-pack.writebitmaps::
-	When true, git will write a bitmap index when packing all
-	objects to disk (e.g., when `git repack -a` is run).  This
-	index can speed up the "counting objects" phase of subsequent
-	packs created for clones and fetches, at the cost of some disk
-	space and extra time spent on the initial repack.  Defaults to
-	false.
+pack.writeBitmaps (deprecated)::
+	This is a deprecated synonym for `repack.writeBitmaps`.
 
 pack.writeBitmapHashCache::
 	When true, git will include a "hash cache" section in the bitmap
@@ -1949,7 +2070,7 @@
 	a case (equivalent to giving the `--no-ff` option from the command
 	line). When set to `only`, only such fast-forward merges are
 	allowed (equivalent to giving the `--ff-only` option from the
-	command line).
+	command line). This setting overrides `merge.ff` when pulling.
 
 pull.rebase::
 	When true, rebase branches on top of the fetched branch, instead
@@ -2027,14 +2148,20 @@
 
 --
 
+push.followTags::
+	If set to true enable '--follow-tags' option by default.  You
+	may override this configuration at time of push by specifying
+	'--no-follow-tags'.
+
+
 rebase.stat::
 	Whether to show a diffstat of what changed upstream since the last
 	rebase. False by default.
 
-rebase.autosquash::
+rebase.autoSquash::
 	If set to true enable '--autosquash' option by default.
 
-rebase.autostash::
+rebase.autoStash::
 	When set to true, automatically create a temporary stash
 	before the operation begins, and apply it after the operation
 	ends.  This means that you can run rebase on a dirty worktree.
@@ -2042,11 +2169,35 @@
 	successful rebase might result in non-trivial conflicts.
 	Defaults to false.
 
+receive.advertiseAtomic::
+	By default, git-receive-pack will advertise the atomic push
+	capability to its clients. If you don't want to this capability
+	to be advertised, set this variable to false.
+
 receive.autogc::
 	By default, git-receive-pack will run "git-gc --auto" after
 	receiving data from git-push and updating refs.  You can stop
 	it by setting this variable to false.
 
+receive.certNonceSeed::
+	By setting this variable to a string, `git receive-pack`
+	will accept a `git push --signed` and verifies it by using
+	a "nonce" protected by HMAC using this string as a secret
+	key.
+
+receive.certNonceSlop::
+	When a `git push --signed` sent a push certificate with a
+	"nonce" that was issued by a receive-pack serving the same
+	repository within this many seconds, export the "nonce"
+	found in the certificate to `GIT_PUSH_CERT_NONCE` to the
+	hooks (instead of what the receive-pack asked the sending
+	side to include).  This may allow writing checks in
+	`pre-receive` and `post-receive` a bit easier.  Instead of
+	checking `GIT_PUSH_CERT_NONCE_SLOP` environment variable
+	that records by how many seconds the nonce is stale to
+	decide if they want to accept the certificate, they only
+	can check `GIT_PUSH_CERT_NONCE_STATUS` is `OK`.
+
 receive.fsckObjects::
 	If it is set to true, git-receive-pack will check all received
 	objects. It will abort in the case of a malformed object or a
@@ -2080,6 +2231,17 @@
 	print a warning of such a push to stderr, but allow the push to
 	proceed. If set to false or "ignore", allow such pushes with no
 	message. Defaults to "refuse".
++
+Another option is "updateInstead" which will update the working
+tree if pushing into the current branch.  This option is
+intended for synchronizing working directories when one side is not easily
+accessible via interactive ssh (e.g. a live web site, hence the requirement
+that the working directory be clean). This mode also comes in handy when
+developing inside a VM to test and fix code on different Operating Systems.
++
+By default, "updateInstead" will refuse the push if the working tree or
+the index have any difference from the HEAD, but the `push-to-checkout`
+hook can be used to customize this.  See linkgit:githooks[5].
 
 receive.denyNonFastForwards::
 	If set to true, git-receive-pack will deny a ref update which is
@@ -2087,7 +2249,7 @@
 	even if that push is forced. This configuration variable is
 	set when initializing a shared repository.
 
-receive.hiderefs::
+receive.hideRefs::
 	String(s) `receive-pack` uses to decide which refs to omit
 	from its initial advertisement.  Use more than one
 	definitions to specify multiple prefix strings. A ref that
@@ -2096,18 +2258,18 @@
 	push`, and an attempt to update or delete a hidden ref by
 	`git push` is rejected.
 
-receive.updateserverinfo::
+receive.updateServerInfo::
 	If set to true, git-receive-pack will run git-update-server-info
 	after receiving data from git-push and updating refs.
 
-receive.shallowupdate::
+receive.shallowUpdate::
 	If set to true, .git/shallow can be updated when new refs
 	require new shallow roots. Otherwise those refs are rejected.
 
-remote.pushdefault::
+remote.pushDefault::
 	The remote to push to by default.  Overrides
 	`branch.<name>.remote` for all branches, and is overridden by
-	`branch.<name>.pushremote` for specific branches.
+	`branch.<name>.pushRemote` for specific branches.
 
 remote.<name>.url::
 	The URL of a remote repository.  See linkgit:git-fetch[1] or
@@ -2145,18 +2307,18 @@
 
 remote.<name>.receivepack::
 	The default program to execute on the remote side when pushing.  See
-	option \--receive-pack of linkgit:git-push[1].
+	option --receive-pack of linkgit:git-push[1].
 
 remote.<name>.uploadpack::
 	The default program to execute on the remote side when fetching.  See
-	option \--upload-pack of linkgit:git-fetch-pack[1].
+	option --upload-pack of linkgit:git-fetch-pack[1].
 
-remote.<name>.tagopt::
-	Setting this value to \--no-tags disables automatic tag following when
-	fetching from remote <name>. Setting it to \--tags will fetch every
+remote.<name>.tagOpt::
+	Setting this value to --no-tags disables automatic tag following when
+	fetching from remote <name>. Setting it to --tags will fetch every
 	tag from remote <name>, even if they are not reachable from remote
 	branch heads. Passing these flags directly to linkgit:git-fetch[1] can
-	override this setting. See options \--tags and \--no-tags of
+	override this setting. See options --tags and --no-tags of
 	linkgit:git-fetch[1].
 
 remote.<name>.vcs::
@@ -2173,7 +2335,7 @@
 	The list of remotes which are fetched by "git remote update
 	<group>".  See linkgit:git-remote[1].
 
-repack.usedeltabaseoffset::
+repack.useDeltaBaseOffset::
 	By default, linkgit:git-repack[1] creates packs that use
 	delta-base offset. If you need to share your repository with
 	Git older than version 1.4.4, either directly or via a dumb
@@ -2186,9 +2348,17 @@
 	`--pack-kept-objects` was passed. See linkgit:git-repack[1] for
 	details. Defaults to `false` normally, but `true` if a bitmap
 	index is being written (either via `--write-bitmap-index` or
-	`pack.writeBitmaps`).
+	`repack.writeBitmaps`).
 
-rerere.autoupdate::
+repack.writeBitmaps::
+	When true, git will write a bitmap index when packing all
+	objects to disk (e.g., when `git repack -a` is run).  This
+	index can speed up the "counting objects" phase of subsequent
+	packs created for clones and fetches, at the cost of some disk
+	space and extra time spent on the initial repack.  Defaults to
+	false.
+
+rerere.autoUpdate::
 	When set to true, `git-rerere` updates the index with the
 	resulting contents after it cleanly resolves conflicts using
 	previously recorded resolution.  Defaults to false.
@@ -2207,12 +2377,12 @@
 	values in the 'sendemail' section. The default identity is
 	the value of 'sendemail.identity'.
 
-sendemail.smtpencryption::
+sendemail.smtpEncryption::
 	See linkgit:git-send-email[1] for description.  Note that this
 	setting is not subject to the 'identity' mechanism.
 
-sendemail.smtpssl::
-	Deprecated alias for 'sendemail.smtpencryption = ssl'.
+sendemail.smtpssl (deprecated)::
+	Deprecated alias for 'sendemail.smtpEncryption = ssl'.
 
 sendemail.smtpsslcertpath::
 	Path to ca-certificates (either a directory or a single file).
@@ -2224,32 +2394,34 @@
 	identity is selected, through command-line or
 	'sendemail.identity'.
 
-sendemail.aliasesfile::
-sendemail.aliasfiletype::
+sendemail.aliasesFile::
+sendemail.aliasFileType::
 sendemail.annotate::
 sendemail.bcc::
 sendemail.cc::
-sendemail.cccmd::
-sendemail.chainreplyto::
+sendemail.ccCmd::
+sendemail.chainReplyTo::
 sendemail.confirm::
-sendemail.envelopesender::
+sendemail.envelopeSender::
 sendemail.from::
-sendemail.multiedit::
+sendemail.multiEdit::
 sendemail.signedoffbycc::
-sendemail.smtppass::
+sendemail.smtpPass::
 sendemail.suppresscc::
-sendemail.suppressfrom::
+sendemail.suppressFrom::
 sendemail.to::
-sendemail.smtpdomain::
-sendemail.smtpserver::
-sendemail.smtpserverport::
-sendemail.smtpserveroption::
-sendemail.smtpuser::
+sendemail.smtpDomain::
+sendemail.smtpServer::
+sendemail.smtpServerPort::
+sendemail.smtpServerOption::
+sendemail.smtpUser::
 sendemail.thread::
+sendemail.transferEncoding::
 sendemail.validate::
+sendemail.xmailer::
 	See linkgit:git-send-email[1] for description.
 
-sendemail.signedoffcc::
+sendemail.signedoffcc (deprecated)::
 	Deprecated alias for 'sendemail.signedoffbycc'.
 
 showbranch.default::
@@ -2282,7 +2454,7 @@
 	files which are not currently tracked by Git. Directories which
 	contain only untracked files, are shown with the directory name
 	only. Showing untracked files means that Git needs to lstat() all
-	all the files in the whole repository, which might be slow on some
+	the files in the whole repository, which might be slow on some
 	systems. So, this variable controls how the commands displays
 	the untracked files. Possible values are:
 +
@@ -2296,7 +2468,7 @@
 This variable can be overridden with the -u|--untracked-files option
 of linkgit:git-status[1] and linkgit:git-commit[1].
 
-status.submodulesummary::
+status.submoduleSummary::
 	Defaults to false.
 	If this is set to a non zero number or true (identical to -1 or an
 	unlimited number), the submodule summary will be enabled and a
@@ -2308,18 +2480,22 @@
 	exception to that rule is that status and commit will show staged
 	submodule changes. To
 	also view the summary for ignored submodules you can either use
-	the --ignore-submodules=dirty command line option or the 'git
+	the --ignore-submodules=dirty command-line option or the 'git
 	submodule summary' command, which shows a similar output but does
 	not honor these settings.
 
 submodule.<name>.path::
 submodule.<name>.url::
+	The path within this project and URL for a submodule. These
+	variables are initially populated by 'git submodule init'. See
+	linkgit:git-submodule[1] and linkgit:gitmodules[5] for
+	details.
+
 submodule.<name>.update::
-	The path within this project, URL, and the updating strategy
-	for a submodule.  These variables are initially populated
-	by 'git submodule init'; edit them to override the
-	URL and other values found in the `.gitmodules` file.  See
-	linkgit:git-submodule[1] and linkgit:gitmodules[5] for details.
+	The default update procedure for a submodule. This variable
+	is populated by `git submodule init` from the
+	linkgit:gitmodules[5] file. See description of 'update'
+	command in linkgit:git-submodule[1].
 
 submodule.<name>.branch::
 	The remote branch name for a submodule, used by `git submodule
@@ -2330,7 +2506,7 @@
 submodule.<name>.fetchRecurseSubmodules::
 	This option can be used to control recursive fetching of this
 	submodule. It can be overridden by using the --[no-]recurse-submodules
-	command line option to "git fetch" and "git pull".
+	command-line option to "git fetch" and "git pull".
 	This setting will override that from in the linkgit:gitmodules[5]
 	file.
 
@@ -2350,6 +2526,11 @@
 	"--ignore-submodules" option. The 'git submodule' commands are not
 	affected by this setting.
 
+tag.sort::
+	This variable controls the sort ordering of tags when displayed by
+	linkgit:git-tag[1]. Without the "--sort=<value>" option provided, the
+	value of this variable will be used as the default.
+
 tar.umask::
 	This variable can be used to restrict the permission bits of
 	tar archive entries.  The default is 0002, which turns off the
@@ -2362,9 +2543,9 @@
 	not set, the value of this variable is used instead.
 	Defaults to false.
 
-transfer.hiderefs::
-	This variable can be used to set both `receive.hiderefs`
-	and `uploadpack.hiderefs` at the same time to the same
+transfer.hideRefs::
+	This variable can be used to set both `receive.hideRefs`
+	and `uploadpack.hideRefs` at the same time to the same
 	values.  See entries for these other variables.
 
 transfer.unpackLimit::
@@ -2379,22 +2560,28 @@
 	linkgit:git-upload-archive[1] for more details. Defaults to
 	`false`.
 
-uploadpack.hiderefs::
+uploadpack.hideRefs::
 	String(s) `upload-pack` uses to decide which refs to omit
 	from its initial advertisement.  Use more than one
 	definitions to specify multiple prefix strings. A ref that
 	are under the hierarchies listed on the value of this
 	variable is excluded, and is hidden from `git ls-remote`,
 	`git fetch`, etc.  An attempt to fetch a hidden ref by `git
-	fetch` will fail.  See also `uploadpack.allowtipsha1inwant`.
+	fetch` will fail.  See also `uploadpack.allowTipSHA1InWant`.
 
-uploadpack.allowtipsha1inwant::
-	When `uploadpack.hiderefs` is in effect, allow `upload-pack`
+uploadpack.allowTipSHA1InWant::
+	When `uploadpack.hideRefs` is in effect, allow `upload-pack`
 	to accept a fetch request that asks for an object at the tip
 	of a hidden ref (by default, such a request is rejected).
-	see also `uploadpack.hiderefs`.
+	see also `uploadpack.hideRefs`.
 
-uploadpack.keepalive::
+uploadpack.allowReachableSHA1InWant::
+	Allow `upload-pack` to accept a fetch request that asks for an
+	object that is reachable from any ref tip. However, note that
+	calculating object reachability is computationally expensive.
+	Defaults to `false`.
+
+uploadpack.keepAlive::
 	When `upload-pack` has started `pack-objects`, there may be a
 	quiet period while `pack-objects` prepares the pack. Normally
 	it would output progress information, but if `--quiet` was used
@@ -2402,7 +2589,7 @@
 	the pack data begins. Some clients and networks may consider
 	the server to be hung and give up. Setting this option instructs
 	`upload-pack` to send an empty keepalive packet every
-	`uploadpack.keepalive` seconds. Setting this option to 0
+	`uploadpack.keepAlive` seconds. Setting this option to 0
 	disables keepalive packets entirely. The default is 5 seconds.
 
 url.<base>.insteadOf::
@@ -2439,13 +2626,25 @@
 	Can be overridden by the 'GIT_AUTHOR_NAME' and 'GIT_COMMITTER_NAME'
 	environment variables.  See linkgit:git-commit-tree[1].
 
-user.signingkey::
+user.signingKey::
 	If linkgit:git-tag[1] or linkgit:git-commit[1] is not selecting the
 	key you want it to automatically when creating a signed tag or
 	commit, you can override the default selection with this variable.
 	This option is passed unchanged to gpg's --local-user parameter,
 	so you may specify a key using any method that gpg supports.
 
+versionsort.prereleaseSuffix::
+	When version sort is used in linkgit:git-tag[1], prerelease
+	tags (e.g. "1.0-rc1") may appear after the main release
+	"1.0". By specifying the suffix "-rc" in this variable,
+	"1.0-rc1" will appear before "1.0".
++
+This variable can be specified multiple times, once per suffix. The
+order of suffixes in the config file determines the sorting order
+(e.g. if "-pre" appears before "-rc" in the config file then 1.0-preXX
+is sorted before 1.0-rcXX). The sorting order between different
+suffixes is undefined if they are in multiple config files.
+
 web.browser::
 	Specify a web browser that may be used by some commands.
 	Currently only linkgit:git-instaweb[1] and linkgit:git-help[1]
diff --git a/Documentation/diff-config.txt b/Documentation/diff-config.txt
index f07b451..6eaa452 100644
--- a/Documentation/diff-config.txt
+++ b/Documentation/diff-config.txt
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-diff.autorefreshindex::
+diff.autoRefreshIndex::
 	When using 'git diff' to compare with work tree
 	files, do not consider stat-only change as changed.
 	Instead, silently run `git update-index --refresh` to
@@ -75,11 +75,11 @@
 	commands such as 'git diff-files'. 'git checkout' also honors
 	this setting when reporting uncommitted changes. Setting it to
 	'all' disables the submodule summary normally shown by 'git commit'
-	and 'git status' when 'status.submodulesummary' is set unless it is
-	overridden by using the --ignore-submodules command line option.
+	and 'git status' when 'status.submoduleSummary' is set unless it is
+	overridden by using the --ignore-submodules command-line option.
 	The 'git submodule' commands are not affected by this setting.
 
-diff.mnemonicprefix::
+diff.mnemonicPrefix::
 	If set, 'git diff' uses a prefix pair that is different from the
 	standard "a/" and "b/" depending on what is being compared.  When
 	this configuration is in effect, reverse diff output also swaps
@@ -98,7 +98,7 @@
 diff.noprefix::
 	If set, 'git diff' does not show any source or destination prefix.
 
-diff.orderfile::
+diff.orderFile::
 	File indicating how to order files within a diff, using
 	one shell glob pattern per line.
 	Can be overridden by the '-O' option to linkgit:git-diff[1].
@@ -148,7 +148,7 @@
 	conversion is used to generate a human-readable diff.  See
 	linkgit:gitattributes[5] for details.
 
-diff.<driver>.wordregex::
+diff.<driver>.wordRegex::
 	The regular expression that the diff driver should use to
 	split words in a line.  See linkgit:gitattributes[5] for
 	details.
diff --git a/Documentation/diff-format.txt b/Documentation/diff-format.txt
index 15c7e79..85b0890 100644
--- a/Documentation/diff-format.txt
+++ b/Documentation/diff-format.txt
@@ -66,7 +66,8 @@
 
 Status letters C and R are always followed by a score (denoting the
 percentage of similarity between the source and target of the move or
-copy), and are the only ones to be so.
+copy).  Status letter M may be followed by a score (denoting the
+percentage of dissimilarity) for file rewrites.
 
 <sha1> is shown as all 0's if a file is new on the filesystem
 and it is out of sync with the index.
diff --git a/Documentation/diff-generate-patch.txt b/Documentation/diff-generate-patch.txt
index 843a20b..bcf54da 100644
--- a/Documentation/diff-generate-patch.txt
+++ b/Documentation/diff-generate-patch.txt
@@ -77,7 +77,7 @@
 Any diff-generating command can take the `-c` or `--cc` option to
 produce a 'combined diff' when showing a merge. This is the default
 format when showing merges with linkgit:git-diff[1] or
-linkgit:git-show[1]. Note also that you can give the `-m' option to any
+linkgit:git-show[1]. Note also that you can give the `-m` option to any
 of these commands to force generation of diffs with individual parents
 of a merge.
 
diff --git a/Documentation/diff-options.txt b/Documentation/diff-options.txt
index 6cb083a..d56ca90 100644
--- a/Documentation/diff-options.txt
+++ b/Documentation/diff-options.txt
@@ -23,7 +23,9 @@
 -u::
 --patch::
 	Generate patch (see section on generating patches).
-	{git-diff? This is the default.}
+ifdef::git-diff[]
+	This is the default.
+endif::git-diff[]
 endif::git-format-patch[]
 
 -s::
@@ -41,8 +43,19 @@
 
 ifndef::git-format-patch[]
 --raw::
-	Generate the raw format.
-	{git-diff-core? This is the default.}
+ifndef::git-log[]
+	Generate the diff in raw format.
+ifdef::git-diff-core[]
+	This is the default.
+endif::git-diff-core[]
+endif::git-log[]
+ifdef::git-log[]
+	For each commit, show a summary of changes using the raw diff
+	format. See the "RAW OUTPUT FORMAT" section of
+	linkgit:git-diff[1]. This is different from showing the log
+	itself in raw format, which you can achieve with
+	`--format=raw`.
+endif::git-log[]
 endif::git-format-patch[]
 
 ifndef::git-format-patch[]
@@ -278,6 +291,16 @@
 	initial indent of the line are considered whitespace errors.
 	Exits with non-zero status if problems are found. Not compatible
 	with --exit-code.
+
+--ws-error-highlight=<kind>::
+	Highlight whitespace errors on lines specified by <kind>
+	in the color specified by `color.diff.whitespace`.  <kind>
+	is a comma separated list of `old`, `new`, `context`.  When
+	this option is not given, only whitespace errors in `new`
+	lines are highlighted.  E.g. `--ws-error-highlight=new,old`
+	highlights whitespace errors on both deleted and added lines.
+	`all` can be used as a short-hand for `old,new,context`.
+
 endif::git-format-patch[]
 
 --full-index::
@@ -432,8 +455,8 @@
 -O<orderfile>::
 	Output the patch in the order specified in the
 	<orderfile>, which has one shell glob pattern per line.
-	This overrides the `diff.orderfile` configuration variable
-	(see linkgit:git-config[1]).  To cancel `diff.orderfile`,
+	This overrides the `diff.orderFile` configuration variable
+	(see linkgit:git-config[1]).  To cancel `diff.orderFile`,
 	use `-O/dev/null`.
 
 ifndef::git-format-patch[]
diff --git a/Documentation/everyday.txt b/Documentation/everyday.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index b2548ef..0000000
--- a/Documentation/everyday.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,413 +0,0 @@
-Everyday Git With 20 Commands Or So
-===================================
-
-<<Individual Developer (Standalone)>> commands are essential for
-anybody who makes a commit, even for somebody who works alone.
-
-If you work with other people, you will need commands listed in
-the <<Individual Developer (Participant)>> section as well.
-
-People who play the <<Integrator>> role need to learn some more
-commands in addition to the above.
-
-<<Repository Administration>> commands are for system
-administrators who are responsible for the care and feeding
-of Git repositories.
-
-
-Individual Developer (Standalone)[[Individual Developer (Standalone)]]
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-A standalone individual developer does not exchange patches with
-other people, and works alone in a single repository, using the
-following commands.
-
-  * linkgit:git-init[1] to create a new repository.
-
-  * linkgit:git-show-branch[1] to see where you are.
-
-  * linkgit:git-log[1] to see what happened.
-
-  * linkgit:git-checkout[1] and linkgit:git-branch[1] to switch
-    branches.
-
-  * linkgit:git-add[1] to manage the index file.
-
-  * linkgit:git-diff[1] and linkgit:git-status[1] to see what
-    you are in the middle of doing.
-
-  * linkgit:git-commit[1] to advance the current branch.
-
-  * linkgit:git-reset[1] and linkgit:git-checkout[1] (with
-    pathname parameters) to undo changes.
-
-  * linkgit:git-merge[1] to merge between local branches.
-
-  * linkgit:git-rebase[1] to maintain topic branches.
-
-  * linkgit:git-tag[1] to mark known point.
-
-Examples
-~~~~~~~~
-
-Use a tarball as a starting point for a new repository.::
-+
-------------
-$ tar zxf frotz.tar.gz
-$ cd frotz
-$ git init
-$ git add . <1>
-$ git commit -m "import of frotz source tree."
-$ git tag v2.43 <2>
-------------
-+
-<1> add everything under the current directory.
-<2> make a lightweight, unannotated tag.
-
-Create a topic branch and develop.::
-+
-------------
-$ git checkout -b alsa-audio <1>
-$ edit/compile/test
-$ git checkout -- curses/ux_audio_oss.c <2>
-$ git add curses/ux_audio_alsa.c <3>
-$ edit/compile/test
-$ git diff HEAD <4>
-$ git commit -a -s <5>
-$ edit/compile/test
-$ git reset --soft HEAD^ <6>
-$ edit/compile/test
-$ git diff ORIG_HEAD <7>
-$ git commit -a -c ORIG_HEAD <8>
-$ git checkout master <9>
-$ git merge alsa-audio <10>
-$ git log --since='3 days ago' <11>
-$ git log v2.43.. curses/ <12>
-------------
-+
-<1> create a new topic branch.
-<2> revert your botched changes in `curses/ux_audio_oss.c`.
-<3> you need to tell Git if you added a new file; removal and
-modification will be caught if you do `git commit -a` later.
-<4> to see what changes you are committing.
-<5> commit everything as you have tested, with your sign-off.
-<6> take the last commit back, keeping what is in the working tree.
-<7> look at the changes since the premature commit we took back.
-<8> redo the commit undone in the previous step, using the message
-you originally wrote.
-<9> switch to the master branch.
-<10> merge a topic branch into your master branch.
-<11> review commit logs; other forms to limit output can be
-combined and include `--max-count=10` (show 10 commits),
-`--until=2005-12-10`, etc.
-<12> view only the changes that touch what's in `curses/`
-directory, since `v2.43` tag.
-
-
-Individual Developer (Participant)[[Individual Developer (Participant)]]
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-A developer working as a participant in a group project needs to
-learn how to communicate with others, and uses these commands in
-addition to the ones needed by a standalone developer.
-
-  * linkgit:git-clone[1] from the upstream to prime your local
-    repository.
-
-  * linkgit:git-pull[1] and linkgit:git-fetch[1] from "origin"
-    to keep up-to-date with the upstream.
-
-  * linkgit:git-push[1] to shared repository, if you adopt CVS
-    style shared repository workflow.
-
-  * linkgit:git-format-patch[1] to prepare e-mail submission, if
-    you adopt Linux kernel-style public forum workflow.
-
-Examples
-~~~~~~~~
-
-Clone the upstream and work on it.  Feed changes to upstream.::
-+
-------------
-$ git clone git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/.../torvalds/linux-2.6 my2.6
-$ cd my2.6
-$ edit/compile/test; git commit -a -s <1>
-$ git format-patch origin <2>
-$ git pull <3>
-$ git log -p ORIG_HEAD.. arch/i386 include/asm-i386 <4>
-$ git pull git://git.kernel.org/pub/.../jgarzik/libata-dev.git ALL <5>
-$ git reset --hard ORIG_HEAD <6>
-$ git gc <7>
-$ git fetch --tags <8>
-------------
-+
-<1> repeat as needed.
-<2> extract patches from your branch for e-mail submission.
-<3> `git pull` fetches from `origin` by default and merges into the
-current branch.
-<4> immediately after pulling, look at the changes done upstream
-since last time we checked, only in the
-area we are interested in.
-<5> fetch from a specific branch from a specific repository and merge.
-<6> revert the pull.
-<7> garbage collect leftover objects from reverted pull.
-<8> from time to time, obtain official tags from the `origin`
-and store them under `.git/refs/tags/`.
-
-
-Push into another repository.::
-+
-------------
-satellite$ git clone mothership:frotz frotz <1>
-satellite$ cd frotz
-satellite$ git config --get-regexp '^(remote|branch)\.' <2>
-remote.origin.url mothership:frotz
-remote.origin.fetch refs/heads/*:refs/remotes/origin/*
-branch.master.remote origin
-branch.master.merge refs/heads/master
-satellite$ git config remote.origin.push \
-           master:refs/remotes/satellite/master <3>
-satellite$ edit/compile/test/commit
-satellite$ git push origin <4>
-
-mothership$ cd frotz
-mothership$ git checkout master
-mothership$ git merge satellite/master <5>
-------------
-+
-<1> mothership machine has a frotz repository under your home
-directory; clone from it to start a repository on the satellite
-machine.
-<2> clone sets these configuration variables by default.
-It arranges `git pull` to fetch and store the branches of mothership
-machine to local `remotes/origin/*` remote-tracking branches.
-<3> arrange `git push` to push local `master` branch to
-`remotes/satellite/master` branch of the mothership machine.
-<4> push will stash our work away on `remotes/satellite/master`
-remote-tracking branch on the mothership machine.  You could use this
-as a back-up method.
-<5> on mothership machine, merge the work done on the satellite
-machine into the master branch.
-
-Branch off of a specific tag.::
-+
-------------
-$ git checkout -b private2.6.14 v2.6.14 <1>
-$ edit/compile/test; git commit -a
-$ git checkout master
-$ git format-patch -k -m --stdout v2.6.14..private2.6.14 |
-  git am -3 -k <2>
-------------
-+
-<1> create a private branch based on a well known (but somewhat behind)
-tag.
-<2> forward port all changes in `private2.6.14` branch to `master` branch
-without a formal "merging".
-
-
-Integrator[[Integrator]]
-------------------------
-
-A fairly central person acting as the integrator in a group
-project receives changes made by others, reviews and integrates
-them and publishes the result for others to use, using these
-commands in addition to the ones needed by participants.
-
-  * linkgit:git-am[1] to apply patches e-mailed in from your
-    contributors.
-
-  * linkgit:git-pull[1] to merge from your trusted lieutenants.
-
-  * linkgit:git-format-patch[1] to prepare and send suggested
-    alternative to contributors.
-
-  * linkgit:git-revert[1] to undo botched commits.
-
-  * linkgit:git-push[1] to publish the bleeding edge.
-
-
-Examples
-~~~~~~~~
-
-My typical Git day.::
-+
-------------
-$ git status <1>
-$ git show-branch <2>
-$ mailx <3>
-& s 2 3 4 5 ./+to-apply
-& s 7 8 ./+hold-linus
-& q
-$ git checkout -b topic/one master
-$ git am -3 -i -s -u ./+to-apply <4>
-$ compile/test
-$ git checkout -b hold/linus && git am -3 -i -s -u ./+hold-linus <5>
-$ git checkout topic/one && git rebase master <6>
-$ git checkout pu && git reset --hard next <7>
-$ git merge topic/one topic/two && git merge hold/linus <8>
-$ git checkout maint
-$ git cherry-pick master~4 <9>
-$ compile/test
-$ git tag -s -m "GIT 0.99.9x" v0.99.9x <10>
-$ git fetch ko && git show-branch master maint 'tags/ko-*' <11>
-$ git push ko <12>
-$ git push ko v0.99.9x <13>
-------------
-+
-<1> see what I was in the middle of doing, if any.
-<2> see what topic branches I have and think about how ready
-they are.
-<3> read mails, save ones that are applicable, and save others
-that are not quite ready.
-<4> apply them, interactively, with my sign-offs.
-<5> create topic branch as needed and apply, again with my
-sign-offs.
-<6> rebase internal topic branch that has not been merged to the
-master or exposed as a part of a stable branch.
-<7> restart `pu` every time from the next.
-<8> and bundle topic branches still cooking.
-<9> backport a critical fix.
-<10> create a signed tag.
-<11> make sure I did not accidentally rewind master beyond what I
-already pushed out.  `ko` shorthand points at the repository I have
-at kernel.org, and looks like this:
-+
-------------
-$ cat .git/remotes/ko
-URL: kernel.org:/pub/scm/git/git.git
-Pull: master:refs/tags/ko-master
-Pull: next:refs/tags/ko-next
-Pull: maint:refs/tags/ko-maint
-Push: master
-Push: next
-Push: +pu
-Push: maint
-------------
-+
-In the output from `git show-branch`, `master` should have
-everything `ko-master` has, and `next` should have
-everything `ko-next` has.
-
-<12> push out the bleeding edge.
-<13> push the tag out, too.
-
-
-Repository Administration[[Repository Administration]]
-------------------------------------------------------
-
-A repository administrator uses the following tools to set up
-and maintain access to the repository by developers.
-
-  * linkgit:git-daemon[1] to allow anonymous download from
-    repository.
-
-  * linkgit:git-shell[1] can be used as a 'restricted login shell'
-    for shared central repository users.
-
-link:howto/update-hook-example.html[update hook howto] has a good
-example of managing a shared central repository.
-
-
-Examples
-~~~~~~~~
-We assume the following in /etc/services::
-+
-------------
-$ grep 9418 /etc/services
-git		9418/tcp		# Git Version Control System
-------------
-
-Run git-daemon to serve /pub/scm from inetd.::
-+
-------------
-$ grep git /etc/inetd.conf
-git	stream	tcp	nowait	nobody \
-  /usr/bin/git-daemon git-daemon --inetd --export-all /pub/scm
-------------
-+
-The actual configuration line should be on one line.
-
-Run git-daemon to serve /pub/scm from xinetd.::
-+
-------------
-$ cat /etc/xinetd.d/git-daemon
-# default: off
-# description: The Git server offers access to Git repositories
-service git
-{
-        disable = no
-        type            = UNLISTED
-        port            = 9418
-        socket_type     = stream
-        wait            = no
-        user            = nobody
-        server          = /usr/bin/git-daemon
-        server_args     = --inetd --export-all --base-path=/pub/scm
-        log_on_failure  += USERID
-}
-------------
-+
-Check your xinetd(8) documentation and setup, this is from a Fedora system.
-Others might be different.
-
-Give push/pull only access to developers.::
-+
-------------
-$ grep git /etc/passwd <1>
-alice:x:1000:1000::/home/alice:/usr/bin/git-shell
-bob:x:1001:1001::/home/bob:/usr/bin/git-shell
-cindy:x:1002:1002::/home/cindy:/usr/bin/git-shell
-david:x:1003:1003::/home/david:/usr/bin/git-shell
-$ grep git /etc/shells <2>
-/usr/bin/git-shell
-------------
-+
-<1> log-in shell is set to /usr/bin/git-shell, which does not
-allow anything but `git push` and `git pull`.  The users should
-get an ssh access to the machine.
-<2> in many distributions /etc/shells needs to list what is used
-as the login shell.
-
-CVS-style shared repository.::
-+
-------------
-$ grep git /etc/group <1>
-git:x:9418:alice,bob,cindy,david
-$ cd /home/devo.git
-$ ls -l <2>
-  lrwxrwxrwx   1 david git    17 Dec  4 22:40 HEAD -> refs/heads/master
-  drwxrwsr-x   2 david git  4096 Dec  4 22:40 branches
-  -rw-rw-r--   1 david git    84 Dec  4 22:40 config
-  -rw-rw-r--   1 david git    58 Dec  4 22:40 description
-  drwxrwsr-x   2 david git  4096 Dec  4 22:40 hooks
-  -rw-rw-r--   1 david git 37504 Dec  4 22:40 index
-  drwxrwsr-x   2 david git  4096 Dec  4 22:40 info
-  drwxrwsr-x   4 david git  4096 Dec  4 22:40 objects
-  drwxrwsr-x   4 david git  4096 Nov  7 14:58 refs
-  drwxrwsr-x   2 david git  4096 Dec  4 22:40 remotes
-$ ls -l hooks/update <3>
-  -r-xr-xr-x   1 david git  3536 Dec  4 22:40 update
-$ cat info/allowed-users <4>
-refs/heads/master	alice\|cindy
-refs/heads/doc-update	bob
-refs/tags/v[0-9]*	david
-------------
-+
-<1> place the developers into the same git group.
-<2> and make the shared repository writable by the group.
-<3> use update-hook example by Carl from Documentation/howto/
-for branch policy control.
-<4> alice and cindy can push into master, only bob can push into doc-update.
-david is the release manager and is the only person who can
-create and push version tags.
-
-HTTP server to support dumb protocol transfer.::
-+
-------------
-dev$ git update-server-info <1>
-dev$ ftp user@isp.example.com <2>
-ftp> cp -r .git /home/user/myproject.git
-------------
-+
-<1> make sure your info/refs and objects/info/packs are up-to-date
-<2> upload to public HTTP server hosted by your ISP.
diff --git a/Documentation/everyday.txto b/Documentation/everyday.txto
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c5047d8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/everyday.txto
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+Everyday Git With 20 Commands Or So
+===================================
+
+This document has been moved to linkgit:giteveryday[1].
+
+Please let the owners of the referring site know so that they can update the
+link you clicked to get here.
+
+Thanks.
diff --git a/Documentation/fetch-options.txt b/Documentation/fetch-options.txt
index 92c68c3..45583d8 100644
--- a/Documentation/fetch-options.txt
+++ b/Documentation/fetch-options.txt
@@ -68,10 +68,18 @@
 	By default, tags that point at objects that are downloaded
 	from the remote repository are fetched and stored locally.
 	This option disables this automatic tag following. The default
-	behavior for a remote may be specified with the remote.<name>.tagopt
+	behavior for a remote may be specified with the remote.<name>.tagOpt
 	setting. See linkgit:git-config[1].
 
 ifndef::git-pull[]
+--refmap=<refspec>::
+	When fetching refs listed on the command line, use the
+	specified refspec (can be given more than once) to map the
+	refs to remote-tracking branches, instead of the values of
+	`remote.*.fetch` configuration variables for the remote
+	repository.  See section on "Configured Remote-tracking
+	Branches" for details.
+
 -t::
 --tags::
 	Fetch all tags from the remote (i.e., fetch remote tags
diff --git a/Documentation/fmt-merge-msg-config.txt b/Documentation/fmt-merge-msg-config.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c73cfa9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/fmt-merge-msg-config.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+merge.branchdesc::
+	In addition to branch names, populate the log message with
+	the branch description text associated with them.  Defaults
+	to false.
+
+merge.log::
+	In addition to branch names, populate the log message with at
+	most the specified number of one-line descriptions from the
+	actual commits that are being merged.  Defaults to false, and
+	true is a synonym for 20.
diff --git a/Documentation/git-add.txt b/Documentation/git-add.txt
index 9631526..fe5282f 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-add.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-add.txt
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
 SYNOPSIS
 --------
 [verse]
-'git add' [-n] [-v] [--force | -f] [--interactive | -i] [--patch | -p]
+'git add' [--verbose | -v] [--dry-run | -n] [--force | -f] [--interactive | -i] [--patch | -p]
 	  [--edit | -e] [--[no-]all | --[no-]ignore-removal | [--update | -u]]
 	  [--intent-to-add | -N] [--refresh] [--ignore-errors] [--ignore-missing]
 	  [--] [<pathspec>...]
@@ -93,7 +93,8 @@
 initial command menu and directly jumps to the `patch` subcommand.
 See ``Interactive mode'' for details.
 
--e, \--edit::
+-e::
+--edit::
 	Open the diff vs. the index in an editor and let the user
 	edit it.  After the editor was closed, adjust the hunk headers
 	and apply the patch to the index.
@@ -173,7 +174,7 @@
 Configuration
 -------------
 
-The optional configuration variable `core.excludesfile` indicates a path to a
+The optional configuration variable `core.excludesFile` indicates a path to a
 file containing patterns of file names to exclude from git-add, similar to
 $GIT_DIR/info/exclude.  Patterns in the exclude file are used in addition to
 those in info/exclude.  See linkgit:gitignore[5].
@@ -317,7 +318,7 @@
 that was chosen, the index is updated with the selected hunks.
 +
 You can omit having to type return here, by setting the configuration
-variable `interactive.singlekey` to `true`.
+variable `interactive.singleKey` to `true`.
 
 diff::
 
diff --git a/Documentation/git-am.txt b/Documentation/git-am.txt
index 9adce37..dbea6e7 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-am.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-am.txt
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@
 --------
 [verse]
 'git am' [--signoff] [--keep] [--[no-]keep-cr] [--[no-]utf8]
-	 [--3way] [--interactive] [--committer-date-is-author-date]
+	 [--[no-]3way] [--interactive] [--committer-date-is-author-date]
 	 [--ignore-date] [--ignore-space-change | --ignore-whitespace]
 	 [--whitespace=<option>] [-C<n>] [-p<n>] [--directory=<dir>]
 	 [--exclude=<path>] [--include=<path>] [--reject] [-q | --quiet]
@@ -52,11 +52,23 @@
 -c::
 --scissors::
 	Remove everything in body before a scissors line (see
-	linkgit:git-mailinfo[1]).
+	linkgit:git-mailinfo[1]). Can be activated by default using
+	the `mailinfo.scissors` configuration variable.
 
 --no-scissors::
 	Ignore scissors lines (see linkgit:git-mailinfo[1]).
 
+-m::
+--message-id::
+	Pass the `-m` flag to 'git mailinfo' (see linkgit:git-mailinfo[1]),
+	so that the Message-ID header is added to the commit message.
+	The `am.messageid` configuration variable can be used to specify
+	the default behaviour.
+
+--no-message-id::
+	Do not add the Message-ID header to the commit message.
+	`no-message-id` is useful to override `am.messageid`.
+
 -q::
 --quiet::
 	Be quiet. Only print error messages.
@@ -78,12 +90,14 @@
 
 -3::
 --3way::
+--no-3way::
 	When the patch does not apply cleanly, fall back on
 	3-way merge if the patch records the identity of blobs
 	it is supposed to apply to and we have those blobs
-	available locally.
+	available locally. `--no-3way` can be used to override
+	am.threeWay configuration variable. For more information,
+	see am.threeWay in linkgit:git-config[1].
 
---ignore-date::
 --ignore-space-change::
 --ignore-whitespace::
 --whitespace=<option>::
diff --git a/Documentation/git-apply.txt b/Documentation/git-apply.txt
index f605327..d9ed6a1 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-apply.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-apply.txt
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@
 	  [--ignore-space-change | --ignore-whitespace ]
 	  [--whitespace=(nowarn|warn|fix|error|error-all)]
 	  [--exclude=<path>] [--include=<path>] [--directory=<root>]
-	  [--verbose] [<patch>...]
+	  [--verbose] [--unsafe-paths] [<patch>...]
 
 DESCRIPTION
 -----------
@@ -229,10 +229,20 @@
 can be applied to the file in the working tree `modules/git-gui/git-gui.sh` by
 running `git apply --directory=modules/git-gui`.
 
+--unsafe-paths::
+	By default, a patch that affects outside the working area
+	(either a Git controlled working tree, or the current working
+	directory when "git apply" is used as a replacement of GNU
+	patch) is rejected as a mistake (or a mischief).
++
+When `git apply` is used as a "better GNU patch", the user can pass
+the `--unsafe-paths` option to override this safety check.  This option
+has no effect when `--index` or `--cached` is in use.
+
 Configuration
 -------------
 
-apply.ignorewhitespace::
+apply.ignoreWhitespace::
 	Set to 'change' if you want changes in whitespace to be ignored by default.
 	Set to one of: no, none, never, false if you want changes in
 	whitespace to be significant.
diff --git a/Documentation/git-bisect-lk2009.txt b/Documentation/git-bisect-lk2009.txt
index afeb86c..0f0c6ff 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-bisect-lk2009.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-bisect-lk2009.txt
@@ -119,7 +119,7 @@
 of people. And as there are often many people who depend (sometimes
 critically) on such software, regressions are a really big problem.
 
-One such software is the linux kernel. And if we look at the linux
+One such software is the Linux kernel. And if we look at the Linux
 kernel, we can see that a lot of time and effort is spent to fight
 regressions. The release cycle start with a 2 weeks long merge
 window. Then the first release candidate (rc) version is tagged. And
@@ -132,7 +132,7 @@
 time. But this is not the end of the fight yet, as of course it
 continues after the release.
 
-And then this is what Ingo Molnar (a well known linux kernel
+And then this is what Ingo Molnar (a well known Linux kernel
 developer) says about his use of git bisect:
 
 _____________
diff --git a/Documentation/git-bisect.txt b/Documentation/git-bisect.txt
index f986c5c..4cb52a7 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-bisect.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-bisect.txt
@@ -117,7 +117,7 @@
 `view` may also be used as a synonym for `visualize`.
 
 If the 'DISPLAY' environment variable is not set, 'git log' is used
-instead.  You can also give command line options such as `-p` and
+instead.  You can also give command-line options such as `-p` and
 `--stat`.
 
 ------------
diff --git a/Documentation/git-blame.txt b/Documentation/git-blame.txt
index 9f23a86..e6e947c 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-blame.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-blame.txt
@@ -76,6 +76,8 @@
 -e::
 --show-email::
 	Show the author email instead of author name (Default: off).
+	This can also be controlled via the `blame.showEmail` config
+	option.
 
 -w::
 	Ignore whitespace when comparing the parent's version and
diff --git a/Documentation/git-branch.txt b/Documentation/git-branch.txt
index 311b336..a67138a 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-branch.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-branch.txt
@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@
 branch (specifically the `branch.<name>.remote` and `branch.<name>.merge`
 configuration entries) so that 'git pull' will appropriately merge from
 the remote-tracking branch. This behavior may be changed via the global
-`branch.autosetupmerge` configuration flag. That setting can be
+`branch.autoSetupMerge` configuration flag. That setting can be
 overridden by using the `--track` and `--no-track` options, and
 changed later using `git branch --set-upstream-to`.
 
@@ -81,7 +81,7 @@
 	`--track` or `--set-upstream`.
 
 -D::
-	Delete a branch irrespective of its merged status.
+	Shortcut for `--delete --force`.
 
 -l::
 --create-reflog::
@@ -95,13 +95,17 @@
 --force::
 	Reset <branchname> to <startpoint> if <branchname> exists
 	already. Without `-f` 'git branch' refuses to change an existing branch.
+	In combination with `-d` (or `--delete`), allow deleting the
+	branch irrespective of its merged status. In combination with
+	`-m` (or `--move`), allow renaming the branch even if the new
+	branch name already exists.
 
 -m::
 --move::
 	Move/rename a branch and the corresponding reflog.
 
 -M::
-	Move/rename a branch even if the new branch name already exists.
+	Shortcut for `--move --force`.
 
 --color[=<when>]::
 	Color branches to highlight current, local, and
@@ -166,14 +170,14 @@
 	upstream when the new branch is checked out.
 +
 This behavior is the default when the start point is a remote-tracking branch.
-Set the branch.autosetupmerge configuration variable to `false` if you
+Set the branch.autoSetupMerge configuration variable to `false` if you
 want `git checkout` and `git branch` to always behave as if '--no-track'
 were given. Set it to `always` if you want this behavior when the
 start-point is either a local or remote-tracking branch.
 
 --no-track::
 	Do not set up "upstream" configuration, even if the
-	branch.autosetupmerge configuration variable is true.
+	branch.autoSetupMerge configuration variable is true.
 
 --set-upstream::
 	If specified branch does not exist yet or if `--force` has been
diff --git a/Documentation/git-cat-file.txt b/Documentation/git-cat-file.txt
index f6a16f4..319ab4c 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-cat-file.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-cat-file.txt
@@ -9,8 +9,8 @@
 SYNOPSIS
 --------
 [verse]
-'git cat-file' (-t | -s | -e | -p | <type> | --textconv ) <object>
-'git cat-file' (--batch | --batch-check) < <list-of-objects>
+'git cat-file' (-t [--allow-unknown-type]| -s [--allow-unknown-type]| -e | -p | <type> | --textconv ) <object>
+'git cat-file' (--batch | --batch-check) [--follow-symlinks] < <list-of-objects>
 
 DESCRIPTION
 -----------
@@ -69,6 +69,65 @@
 	not be combined with any other options or arguments.  See the
 	section `BATCH OUTPUT` below for details.
 
+--allow-unknown-type::
+	Allow -s or -t to query broken/corrupt objects of unknown type.
+
+--follow-symlinks::
+	With --batch or --batch-check, follow symlinks inside the
+	repository when requesting objects with extended SHA-1
+	expressions of the form tree-ish:path-in-tree.  Instead of
+	providing output about the link itself, provide output about
+	the linked-to object.  If a symlink points outside the
+	tree-ish (e.g. a link to /foo or a root-level link to ../foo),
+	the portion of the link which is outside the tree will be
+	printed.
++
+This option does not (currently) work correctly when an object in the
+index is specified (e.g. `:link` instead of `HEAD:link`) rather than
+one in the tree.
++
+This option cannot (currently) be used unless `--batch` or
+`--batch-check` is used.
++
+For example, consider a git repository containing:
++
+--
+	f: a file containing "hello\n"
+	link: a symlink to f
+	dir/link: a symlink to ../f
+	plink: a symlink to ../f
+	alink: a symlink to /etc/passwd
+--
++
+For a regular file `f`, `echo HEAD:f | git cat-file --batch` would print
++
+--
+	ce013625030ba8dba906f756967f9e9ca394464a blob 6
+--
++
+And `echo HEAD:link | git cat-file --batch --follow-symlinks` would
+print the same thing, as would `HEAD:dir/link`, as they both point at
+`HEAD:f`.
++
+Without `--follow-symlinks`, these would print data about the symlink
+itself.  In the case of `HEAD:link`, you would see
++
+--
+	4d1ae35ba2c8ec712fa2a379db44ad639ca277bd blob 1
+--
++
+Both `plink` and `alink` point outside the tree, so they would
+respectively print:
++
+--
+	symlink 4
+	../f
+
+	symlink 11
+	/etc/passwd
+--
+
+
 OUTPUT
 ------
 If '-t' is specified, one of the <type>.
@@ -148,6 +207,47 @@
 <object> SP missing LF
 ------------
 
+If --follow-symlinks is used, and a symlink in the repository points
+outside the repository, then `cat-file` will ignore any custom format
+and print:
+
+------------
+symlink SP <size> LF
+<symlink> LF
+------------
+
+The symlink will either be absolute (beginning with a /), or relative
+to the tree root.  For instance, if dir/link points to ../../foo, then
+<symlink> will be ../foo.  <size> is the size of the symlink in bytes.
+
+If --follow-symlinks is used, the following error messages will be
+displayed:
+
+------------
+<object> SP missing LF
+------------
+is printed when the initial symlink requested does not exist.
+
+------------
+dangling SP <size> LF
+<object> LF
+------------
+is printed when the initial symlink exists, but something that
+it (transitive-of) points to does not.
+
+------------
+loop SP <size> LF
+<object> LF
+------------
+is printed for symlink loops (or any symlinks that
+require more than 40 link resolutions to resolve).
+
+------------
+notdir SP <size> LF
+<object> LF
+------------
+is printed when, during symlink resolution, a file is used as a
+directory name.
 
 CAVEATS
 -------
diff --git a/Documentation/git-check-ignore.txt b/Documentation/git-check-ignore.txt
index ee2e091..e35cd04 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-check-ignore.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-check-ignore.txt
@@ -21,6 +21,9 @@
 included.  Later patterns within a file take precedence over earlier
 ones.
 
+By default, tracked files are not shown at all since they are not
+subject to exclude rules; but see `--no-index'.
+
 OPTIONS
 -------
 -q, --quiet::
@@ -69,7 +72,7 @@
 is the line number of the pattern within that source.  If the pattern
 contained a `!` prefix or `/` suffix, it will be preserved in the
 output.  <source> will be an absolute path when referring to the file
-configured by `core.excludesfile`, or relative to the repository root
+configured by `core.excludesFile`, or relative to the repository root
 when referring to `.git/info/exclude` or a per-directory exclude file.
 
 If `-z` is specified, the pathnames in the output are delimited by the
diff --git a/Documentation/git-checkout.txt b/Documentation/git-checkout.txt
index 33ad2ad..63b739c 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-checkout.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-checkout.txt
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
 
 NAME
 ----
-git-checkout - Checkout a branch or paths to the working tree
+git-checkout - Switch branches or restore working tree files
 
 SYNOPSIS
 --------
@@ -89,6 +89,10 @@
 	(i.e.  commit, tag or tree) to update the index for the given
 	paths before updating the working tree.
 +
+'git checkout' with <paths> or `--patch` is used to restore modified or
+deleted paths to their original contents from the index or replace paths
+with the contents from a named <tree-ish> (most often a commit-ish).
++
 The index may contain unmerged entries because of a previous failed merge.
 By default, if you try to check out such an entry from the index, the
 checkout operation will fail and nothing will be checked out.
@@ -144,7 +148,7 @@
 
 --no-track::
 	Do not set up "upstream" configuration, even if the
-	branch.autosetupmerge configuration variable is true.
+	branch.autoSetupMerge configuration variable is true.
 
 -l::
 	Create the new branch's reflog; see linkgit:git-branch[1] for
@@ -210,7 +214,7 @@
 --conflict=<style>::
 	The same as --merge option above, but changes the way the
 	conflicting hunks are presented, overriding the
-	merge.conflictstyle configuration variable.  Possible values are
+	merge.conflictStyle configuration variable.  Possible values are
 	"merge" (default) and "diff3" (in addition to what is shown by
 	"merge" style, shows the original contents).
 
@@ -225,6 +229,12 @@
 edits from your current working tree. See the ``Interactive Mode''
 section of linkgit:git-add[1] to learn how to operate the `--patch` mode.
 
+--ignore-other-worktrees::
+	`git checkout` refuses when the wanted ref is already checked
+	out by another worktree. This option makes it check the ref
+	out anyway. In other words, the ref can be held by more than one
+	worktree.
+
 <branch>::
 	Branch to checkout; if it refers to a branch (i.e., a name that,
 	when prepended with "refs/heads/", is a valid ref), then that
diff --git a/Documentation/git-cherry-pick.txt b/Documentation/git-cherry-pick.txt
index 1c03c79..1147c71 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-cherry-pick.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-cherry-pick.txt
@@ -131,7 +131,8 @@
 --keep-redundant-commits::
 	If a commit being cherry picked duplicates a commit already in the
 	current history, it will become empty.  By default these
-	redundant commits are ignored.  This option overrides that behavior and
+	redundant commits cause `cherry-pick` to stop so the user can
+	examine the commit. This option overrides that behavior and
 	creates an empty commit object.  Implies `--allow-empty`.
 
 --strategy=<strategy>::
diff --git a/Documentation/git-clean.txt b/Documentation/git-clean.txt
index 8997922..641681f 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-clean.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-clean.txt
@@ -34,8 +34,12 @@
 -f::
 --force::
 	If the Git configuration variable clean.requireForce is not set
-	to false, 'git clean' will refuse to run unless given -f, -n or
-	-i.
+	to false, 'git clean' will refuse to delete files or directories
+	unless given -f, -n or -i. Git will refuse to delete directories
+	with .git sub directory or file unless a second -f
+	is given. This affects also git submodules where the storage area
+	of the removed submodule under .git/modules/ is not removed until
+	-f is given twice.
 
 -i::
 --interactive::
@@ -98,7 +102,7 @@
 filter by pattern::
 
    This shows the files and directories to be deleted and issues an
-   "Input ignore patterns>>" prompt. You can input space-seperated
+   "Input ignore patterns>>" prompt. You can input space-separated
    patterns to exclude files and directories from deletion.
    E.g. "*.c *.h" will excludes files end with ".c" and ".h" from
    deletion. When you are satisfied with the filtered result, press
diff --git a/Documentation/git-clone.txt b/Documentation/git-clone.txt
index 0363d00..f1f2a3f 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-clone.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-clone.txt
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@
 'git clone' [--template=<template_directory>]
 	  [-l] [-s] [--no-hardlinks] [-q] [-n] [--bare] [--mirror]
 	  [-o <name>] [-b <name>] [-u <upload-pack>] [--reference <repository>]
-	  [--separate-git-dir <git dir>]
+	  [--dissociate] [--separate-git-dir <git dir>]
 	  [--depth <depth>] [--[no-]single-branch]
 	  [--recursive | --recurse-submodules] [--] <repository>
 	  [<directory>]
@@ -98,7 +98,14 @@
 	require fewer objects to be copied from the repository
 	being cloned, reducing network and local storage costs.
 +
-*NOTE*: see the NOTE for the `--shared` option.
+*NOTE*: see the NOTE for the `--shared` option, and also the
+`--dissociate` option.
+
+--dissociate::
+	Borrow the objects from reference repositories specified
+	with the `--reference` options only to reduce network
+	transfer and stop borrowing from them after a clone is made
+	by making necessary local copies of borrowed objects.
 
 --quiet::
 -q::
diff --git a/Documentation/git-commit-tree.txt b/Documentation/git-commit-tree.txt
index a469eab..f5f2a8d 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-commit-tree.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-commit-tree.txt
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@
 	GPG-sign commit.
 
 --no-gpg-sign::
-	Countermand `commit.gpgsign` configuration variable that is
+	Countermand `commit.gpgSign` configuration variable that is
 	set to force each and every commit to be signed.
 
 
diff --git a/Documentation/git-commit.txt b/Documentation/git-commit.txt
index 0bbc8f5..904dafa 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-commit.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-commit.txt
@@ -94,7 +94,7 @@
 --reset-author::
 	When used with -C/-c/--amend options, or when committing after a
 	a conflicting cherry-pick, declare that the authorship of the
-	resulting commit now belongs of the committer. This also renews
+	resulting commit now belongs to the committer. This also renews
 	the author timestamp.
 
 --short::
@@ -180,8 +180,8 @@
 +
 --
 strip::
-	Strip leading and trailing empty lines, trailing whitespace, and
-	#commentary and collapse consecutive empty lines.
+	Strip leading and trailing empty lines, trailing whitespace,
+	commentary and collapse consecutive empty lines.
 whitespace::
 	Same as `strip` except #commentary is not removed.
 verbatim::
@@ -250,9 +250,10 @@
 
 -o::
 --only::
-	Make a commit only from the paths specified on the
+	Make a commit by taking the updated working tree contents
+	of the paths specified on the
 	command line, disregarding any contents that have been
-	staged so far. This is the default mode of operation of
+	staged for other paths. This is the default mode of operation of
 	'git commit' if any paths are given on the command line,
 	in which case this option can be omitted.
 	If this option is specified together with '--amend', then
@@ -281,8 +282,15 @@
 --verbose::
 	Show unified diff between the HEAD commit and what
 	would be committed at the bottom of the commit message
-	template.  Note that this diff output doesn't have its
-	lines prefixed with '#'.
+	template to help the user describe the commit by reminding
+	what changes the commit has.
+	Note that this diff output doesn't have its
+	lines prefixed with '#'. This diff will not be a part
+	of the commit message.
++
+If specified twice, show in addition the unified diff between
+what would be committed and the worktree files, i.e. the unstaged
+changes to tracked files.
 
 -q::
 --quiet::
@@ -309,7 +317,7 @@
 	GPG-sign commit.
 
 --no-gpg-sign::
-	Countermand `commit.gpgsign` configuration variable that is
+	Countermand `commit.gpgSign` configuration variable that is
 	set to force each and every commit to be signed.
 
 \--::
diff --git a/Documentation/git-config.txt b/Documentation/git-config.txt
index e9917b8..02ec096 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-config.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-config.txt
@@ -256,7 +256,7 @@
 configuration file. Note that this also affects options like '--replace-all'
 and '--unset'. *'git config' will only ever change one file at a time*.
 
-You can override these rules either by command line options or by environment
+You can override these rules either by command-line options or by environment
 variables. The '--global' and the '--system' options will limit the file used
 to the global or system-wide file respectively. The GIT_CONFIG environment
 variable has a similar effect, but you can specify any filename you want.
@@ -405,7 +405,7 @@
 % git config --bool --get-urlmatch http.sslverify https://weak.example.com
 false
 % git config --get-urlmatch http https://weak.example.com
-http.cookiefile /tmp/cookie.txt
+http.cookieFile /tmp/cookie.txt
 http.sslverify false
 ------------
 
diff --git a/Documentation/git-credential-cache--daemon.txt b/Documentation/git-credential-cache--daemon.txt
index d15db42..7051c6b 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-credential-cache--daemon.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-credential-cache--daemon.txt
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
 SYNOPSIS
 --------
 [verse]
-git credential-cache--daemon <socket>
+git credential-cache--daemon [--debug] <socket>
 
 DESCRIPTION
 -----------
@@ -21,6 +21,10 @@
 credentials. Each credential is held for a timeout specified by the
 client; once no credentials are held, the daemon exits.
 
+If the `--debug` option is specified, the daemon does not close its
+stderr stream, and may output extra diagnostics to it even after it has
+begun listening for clients.
+
 GIT
 ---
 Part of the linkgit:git[1] suite
diff --git a/Documentation/git-credential-store.txt b/Documentation/git-credential-store.txt
index 8481cae..e3c8f27 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-credential-store.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-credential-store.txt
@@ -29,12 +29,43 @@
 OPTIONS
 -------
 
---store=<path>::
+--file=<path>::
 
-	Use `<path>` to store credentials. The file will have its
+	Use `<path>` to lookup and store credentials. The file will have its
 	filesystem permissions set to prevent other users on the system
 	from reading it, but will not be encrypted or otherwise
-	protected. Defaults to `~/.git-credentials`.
+	protected. If not specified, credentials will be searched for from
+	`~/.git-credentials` and `$XDG_CONFIG_HOME/git/credentials`, and
+	credentials will be written to `~/.git-credentials` if it exists, or
+	`$XDG_CONFIG_HOME/git/credentials` if it exists and the former does
+	not. See also <<FILES>>.
+
+[[FILES]]
+FILES
+-----
+
+If not set explicitly with '--file', there are two files where
+git-credential-store will search for credentials in order of precedence:
+
+~/.git-credentials::
+	User-specific credentials file.
+
+$XDG_CONFIG_HOME/git/credentials::
+	Second user-specific credentials file. If '$XDG_CONFIG_HOME' is not set
+	or empty, `$HOME/.config/git/credentials` will be used. Any credentials
+	stored in this file will not be used if `~/.git-credentials` has a
+	matching credential as well. It is a good idea not to create this file
+	if you sometimes use older versions of Git that do not support it.
+
+For credential lookups, the files are read in the order given above, with the
+first matching credential found taking precedence over credentials found in
+files further down the list.
+
+Credential storage will by default write to the first existing file in the
+list. If none of these files exist, `~/.git-credentials` will be created and
+written to.
+
+When erasing credentials, matching credentials will be erased from all files.
 
 EXAMPLES
 --------
diff --git a/Documentation/git-cvsimport.txt b/Documentation/git-cvsimport.txt
index 260f39f..00a0679 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-cvsimport.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-cvsimport.txt
@@ -219,7 +219,7 @@
 * Multiple tags on the same revision are not imported.
 
 If you suspect that any of these issues may apply to the repository you
-want to imort, consider using cvs2git:
+want to import, consider using cvs2git:
 
 * cvs2git (part of cvs2svn), `http://subversion.apache.org/`
 
diff --git a/Documentation/git-cvsserver.txt b/Documentation/git-cvsserver.txt
index 472f5cb..db4d7a9 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-cvsserver.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-cvsserver.txt
@@ -110,7 +110,7 @@
 	authdb = /etc/cvsserver/passwd
 
 ------
-The format of these files is username followed by the crypted password,
+The format of these files is username followed by the encrypted password,
 for example:
 
 ------
@@ -154,7 +154,7 @@
    [gitcvs]
         enabled=1
         # optional for debugging
-        logfile=/path/to/logfile
+	logFile=/path/to/logfile
 
 ------
 Note: you need to ensure each user that is going to invoke 'git-cvsserver' has
@@ -254,14 +254,14 @@
 its documentation if changing these variables, especially
 about `DBI->connect()`.
 
-gitcvs.dbname::
+gitcvs.dbName::
 	Database name. The exact meaning depends on the
 	selected database driver, for SQLite this is a filename.
 	Supports variable substitution (see below). May
 	not contain semicolons (`;`).
 	Default: '%Ggitcvs.%m.sqlite'
 
-gitcvs.dbdriver::
+gitcvs.dbDriver::
 	Used DBI driver. You can specify any available driver
 	for this here, but it might not work. cvsserver is tested
 	with 'DBD::SQLite', reported to work with
@@ -271,12 +271,12 @@
 	Default: 'SQLite'
 
 gitcvs.dbuser::
-	Database user. Only useful if setting `dbdriver`, since
+	Database user. Only useful if setting `dbDriver`, since
 	SQLite has no concept of database users. Supports variable
 	substitution (see below).
 
-gitcvs.dbpass::
-	Database password.  Only useful if setting `dbdriver`, since
+gitcvs.dbPass::
+	Database password.  Only useful if setting `dbDriver`, since
 	SQLite has no concept of database passwords.
 
 gitcvs.dbTableNamePrefix::
@@ -288,7 +288,7 @@
 
 Variable substitution
 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
-In `dbdriver` and `dbuser` you can use the following variables:
+In `dbDriver` and `dbUser` you can use the following variables:
 
 %G::
 	Git directory name
@@ -413,16 +413,16 @@
 
 Alternatively, if `gitcvs.usecrlfattr` config is not enabled
 or the attributes do not allow automatic detection for a filename, then
-the server uses the `gitcvs.allbinary` config for the default setting.
-If `gitcvs.allbinary` is set, then file not otherwise
+the server uses the `gitcvs.allBinary` config for the default setting.
+If `gitcvs.allBinary` is set, then file not otherwise
 specified will default to '-kb' mode. Otherwise the '-k' mode
-is left blank. But if `gitcvs.allbinary` is set to "guess", then
+is left blank. But if `gitcvs.allBinary` is set to "guess", then
 the correct '-k' mode will be guessed based on the contents of
 the file.
 
 For best consistency with 'cvs', it is probably best to override the
 defaults by setting `gitcvs.usecrlfattr` to true,
-and `gitcvs.allbinary` to "guess".
+and `gitcvs.allBinary` to "guess".
 
 Dependencies
 ------------
diff --git a/Documentation/git-daemon.txt b/Documentation/git-daemon.txt
index 223f731..a69b361 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-daemon.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-daemon.txt
@@ -169,7 +169,7 @@
 --forbid-override=<service>::
 	Allow/forbid overriding the site-wide default with per
 	repository configuration.  By default, all the services
-	are overridable.
+	may be overridden.
 
 --[no-]informative-errors::
 	When informative errors are turned on, git-daemon will report
@@ -184,7 +184,7 @@
 	Every time a client connects, first run an external command
 	specified by the <path> with service name (e.g. "upload-pack"),
 	path to the repository, hostname (%H), canonical hostname
-	(%CH), ip address (%IP), and tcp port (%P) as its command line
+	(%CH), IP address (%IP), and TCP port (%P) as its command-line
 	arguments. The external command can decide to decline the
 	service by exiting with a non-zero status (or to allow it by
 	exiting with a zero status).  It can also look at the $REMOTE_ADDR
@@ -204,7 +204,7 @@
 --------
 
 These services can be globally enabled/disabled using the
-command line options of this command.  If a finer-grained
+command-line options of this command.  If finer-grained
 control is desired (e.g. to allow 'git archive' to be run
 against only in a few selected repositories the daemon serves),
 the per-repository configuration file can be used to enable or
diff --git a/Documentation/git-describe.txt b/Documentation/git-describe.txt
index d20ca40..e045fc7 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-describe.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-describe.txt
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
 
 NAME
 ----
-git-describe - Show the most recent tag that is reachable from a commit
+git-describe - Describe a commit using the most recent tag reachable from it
 
 
 SYNOPSIS
diff --git a/Documentation/git-difftool.txt b/Documentation/git-difftool.txt
index 11887e6..333cf6f 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-difftool.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-difftool.txt
@@ -91,6 +91,15 @@
 	the default diff tool will be read from the configured
 	`diff.guitool` variable instead of `diff.tool`.
 
+--[no-]trust-exit-code::
+	'git-difftool' invokes a diff tool individually on each file.
+	Errors reported by the diff tool are ignored by default.
+	Use `--trust-exit-code` to make 'git-difftool' exit when an
+	invoked diff tool returns a non-zero exit code.
++
+'git-difftool' will forward the exit code of the invoked tool when
+'--trust-exit-code' is used.
+
 See linkgit:git-diff[1] for the full list of supported options.
 
 CONFIG VARIABLES
@@ -116,6 +125,11 @@
 difftool.prompt::
 	Prompt before each invocation of the diff tool.
 
+difftool.trustExitCode::
+	Exit difftool if the invoked diff tool returns a non-zero exit status.
++
+See the `--trust-exit-code` option above for more details.
+
 SEE ALSO
 --------
 linkgit:git-diff[1]::
diff --git a/Documentation/git-fast-export.txt b/Documentation/git-fast-export.txt
index 85f1f30..ed57c68 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-fast-export.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-fast-export.txt
@@ -67,17 +67,17 @@
 	have been completed, or to save the marks table across
 	incremental runs.  As <file> is only opened and truncated
 	at completion, the same path can also be safely given to
-	\--import-marks.
+	--import-marks.
 	The file will not be written if no new object has been
 	marked/exported.
 
 --import-marks=<file>::
 	Before processing any input, load the marks specified in
 	<file>.  The input file must exist, must be readable, and
-	must use the same format as produced by \--export-marks.
+	must use the same format as produced by --export-marks.
 +
 Any commits that have already been marked will not be exported again.
-If the backend uses a similar \--import-marks file, this allows for
+If the backend uses a similar --import-marks file, this allows for
 incremental bidirectional exporting of the repository by keeping the
 marks the same across runs.
 
@@ -105,6 +105,15 @@
 	in the commit (as opposed to just listing the files which are
 	different from the commit's first parent).
 
+--anonymize::
+	Anonymize the contents of the repository while still retaining
+	the shape of the history and stored tree.  See the section on
+	`ANONYMIZING` below.
+
+--refspec::
+	Apply the specified refspec to each ref exported. Multiple of them can
+	be specified.
+
 [<git-rev-list-args>...]::
 	A list of arguments, acceptable to 'git rev-parse' and
 	'git rev-list', that specifies the specific objects and references
@@ -137,6 +146,62 @@
 'refs/heads/master'.
 
 
+ANONYMIZING
+-----------
+
+If the `--anonymize` option is given, git will attempt to remove all
+identifying information from the repository while still retaining enough
+of the original tree and history patterns to reproduce some bugs. The
+goal is that a git bug which is found on a private repository will
+persist in the anonymized repository, and the latter can be shared with
+git developers to help solve the bug.
+
+With this option, git will replace all refnames, paths, blob contents,
+commit and tag messages, names, and email addresses in the output with
+anonymized data.  Two instances of the same string will be replaced
+equivalently (e.g., two commits with the same author will have the same
+anonymized author in the output, but bear no resemblance to the original
+author string). The relationship between commits, branches, and tags is
+retained, as well as the commit timestamps (but the commit messages and
+refnames bear no resemblance to the originals). The relative makeup of
+the tree is retained (e.g., if you have a root tree with 10 files and 3
+trees, so will the output), but their names and the contents of the
+files will be replaced.
+
+If you think you have found a git bug, you can start by exporting an
+anonymized stream of the whole repository:
+
+---------------------------------------------------
+$ git fast-export --anonymize --all >anon-stream
+---------------------------------------------------
+
+Then confirm that the bug persists in a repository created from that
+stream (many bugs will not, as they really do depend on the exact
+repository contents):
+
+---------------------------------------------------
+$ git init anon-repo
+$ cd anon-repo
+$ git fast-import <../anon-stream
+$ ... test your bug ...
+---------------------------------------------------
+
+If the anonymized repository shows the bug, it may be worth sharing
+`anon-stream` along with a regular bug report. Note that the anonymized
+stream compresses very well, so gzipping it is encouraged. If you want
+to examine the stream to see that it does not contain any private data,
+you can peruse it directly before sending. You may also want to try:
+
+---------------------------------------------------
+$ perl -pe 's/\d+/X/g' <anon-stream | sort -u | less
+---------------------------------------------------
+
+which shows all of the unique lines (with numbers converted to "X", to
+collapse "User 0", "User 1", etc into "User X"). This produces a much
+smaller output, and it is usually easy to quickly confirm that there is
+no private data in the stream.
+
+
 Limitations
 -----------
 
@@ -144,6 +209,10 @@
 able to export the linux.git repository completely, as it contains
 a tag referencing a tree instead of a commit.
 
+SEE ALSO
+--------
+linkgit:git-fast-import[1]
+
 GIT
 ---
 Part of the linkgit:git[1] suite
diff --git a/Documentation/git-fast-import.txt b/Documentation/git-fast-import.txt
index fd22a9a..fd32895 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-fast-import.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-fast-import.txt
@@ -42,13 +42,13 @@
 --quiet::
 	Disable all non-fatal output, making fast-import silent when it
 	is successful.  This option disables the output shown by
-	\--stats.
+	--stats.
 
 --stats::
 	Display some basic statistics about the objects fast-import has
 	created, the packfiles they were stored into, and the
 	memory used by fast-import during this run.  Showing this output
-	is currently the default, but can be disabled with \--quiet.
+	is currently the default, but can be disabled with --quiet.
 
 Options for Frontends
 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
@@ -81,12 +81,12 @@
 	have been completed, or to save the marks table across
 	incremental runs.  As <file> is only opened and truncated
 	at checkpoint (or completion) the same path can also be
-	safely given to \--import-marks.
+	safely given to --import-marks.
 
 --import-marks=<file>::
 	Before processing any input, load the marks specified in
 	<file>.  The input file must exist, must be readable, and
-	must use the same format as produced by \--export-marks.
+	must use the same format as produced by --export-marks.
 	Multiple options may be supplied to import more than one
 	set of marks.  If a mark is defined to different values,
 	the last file wins.
@@ -179,8 +179,8 @@
 prints a warning message.  fast-import will always attempt to update all
 branch refs, and does not stop on the first failure.
 
-Branch updates can be forced with \--force, but it's recommended that
-this only be used on an otherwise quiet repository.  Using \--force
+Branch updates can be forced with --force, but it's recommended that
+this only be used on an otherwise quiet repository.  Using --force
 is not necessary for an initial import into an empty repository.
 
 
@@ -231,11 +231,11 @@
 ~~~~~~~~~~~~
 The following date formats are supported.  A frontend should select
 the format it will use for this import by passing the format name
-in the \--date-format=<fmt> command line option.
+in the --date-format=<fmt> command-line option.
 
 `raw`::
 	This is the Git native format and is `<time> SP <offutc>`.
-	It is also fast-import's default format, if \--date-format was
+	It is also fast-import's default format, if --date-format was
 	not specified.
 +
 The time of the event is specified by `<time>` as the number of
@@ -348,7 +348,7 @@
 `done`::
 	Marks the end of the stream. This command is optional
 	unless the `done` feature was requested using the
-	`--done` command line option or `feature done` command.
+	`--done` command-line option or `feature done` command.
 
 `cat-blob`::
 	Causes fast-import to print a blob in 'cat-file --batch'
@@ -437,7 +437,7 @@
 of bytes, except `LT`, `GT` and `LF`.  `<name>` is typically UTF-8 encoded.
 
 The time of the change is specified by `<when>` using the date format
-that was selected by the \--date-format=<fmt> command line option.
+that was selected by the --date-format=<fmt> command-line option.
 See ``Date Formats'' above for the set of supported formats, and
 their syntax.
 
@@ -483,6 +483,9 @@
 * Any valid Git SHA-1 expression that resolves to a commit.  See
   ``SPECIFYING REVISIONS'' in linkgit:gitrevisions[7] for details.
 
+* The special null SHA-1 (40 zeros) specifies that the branch is to be
+  removed.
+
 The special case of restarting an incremental import from the
 current branch value should be written as:
 ----
@@ -504,10 +507,6 @@
 the first ancestor of the current commit, and the branch will start
 out with no files.  An unlimited number of `merge` commands per
 commit are permitted by fast-import, thereby establishing an n-way merge.
-However Git's other tools never create commits with more than 15
-additional ancestors (forming a 16-way merge).  For this reason
-it is suggested that frontends do not use more than 15 `merge`
-commands per commit; 16, if starting a new, empty branch.
 
 Here `<commit-ish>` is any of the commit specification expressions
 also accepted by `from` (see above).
@@ -601,7 +600,7 @@
 See `filemodify` above for a detailed description of `<path>`.
 
 `filecopy`
-^^^^^^^^^^^^
+^^^^^^^^^^
 Recursively copies an existing file or subdirectory to a different
 location within the branch.  The existing file or directory must
 exist.  If the destination exists it will be completely replaced
@@ -889,7 +888,7 @@
 ....
 
 Note that fast-import automatically switches packfiles when the current
-packfile reaches \--max-pack-size, or 4 GiB, whichever limit is
+packfile reaches --max-pack-size, or 4 GiB, whichever limit is
 smaller.  During an automatic packfile switch fast-import does not update
 the branch refs, tags or marks.
 
@@ -1085,7 +1084,7 @@
 feature commands), to give an option command after any non-option
 command is an error.
 
-The following commandline options change import semantics and may therefore
+The following command-line options change import semantics and may therefore
 not be passed as option:
 
 * date-format
@@ -1099,7 +1098,7 @@
 If the `done` feature is not in use, treated as if EOF was read.
 This can be used to tell fast-import to finish early.
 
-If the `--done` command line option or `feature done` command is
+If the `--done` command-line option or `feature done` command is
 in use, the `done` command is mandatory and marks the end of the
 stream.
 
@@ -1227,7 +1226,7 @@
 Use One Mark Per Commit
 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
 When doing a repository conversion, use a unique mark per commit
-(`mark :<n>`) and supply the \--export-marks option on the command
+(`mark :<n>`) and supply the --export-marks option on the command
 line.  fast-import will dump a file which lists every mark and the Git
 object SHA-1 that corresponds to it.  If the frontend can tie
 the marks back to the source repository, it is easy to verify the
@@ -1292,7 +1291,7 @@
 
 However repacking the repository is necessary to improve data
 locality and access performance.  It can also take hours on extremely
-large projects (especially if -f and a large \--window parameter is
+large projects (especially if -f and a large --window parameter is
 used).  Since repacking is safe to run alongside readers and writers,
 run the repack in the background and let it finish when it finishes.
 There is no reason to wait to explore your new Git project!
@@ -1306,7 +1305,7 @@
 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
 If you are repacking very old imported data (e.g. older than the
 last year), consider expending some extra CPU time and supplying
-\--window=50 (or higher) when you run 'git repack'.
+--window=50 (or higher) when you run 'git repack'.
 This will take longer, but will also produce a smaller packfile.
 You only need to expend the effort once, and everyone using your
 project will benefit from the smaller repository.
@@ -1408,7 +1407,7 @@
 fast-import automatically moves active branches to inactive status based on
 a simple least-recently-used algorithm.  The LRU chain is updated on
 each `commit` command.  The maximum number of active branches can be
-increased or decreased on the command line with \--active-branches=.
+increased or decreased on the command line with --active-branches=.
 
 per active tree
 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
@@ -1438,6 +1437,10 @@
 import in progress, at the cost of some added running time and worse
 compression.
 
+SEE ALSO
+--------
+linkgit:git-fast-export[1]
+
 GIT
 ---
 Part of the linkgit:git[1] suite
diff --git a/Documentation/git-fetch-pack.txt b/Documentation/git-fetch-pack.txt
index 93b5067..8680f45 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-fetch-pack.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-fetch-pack.txt
@@ -80,7 +80,7 @@
 	the things up in .bash_profile).
 
 --exec=<git-upload-pack>::
-	Same as \--upload-pack=<git-upload-pack>.
+	Same as --upload-pack=<git-upload-pack>.
 
 --depth=<n>::
 	Limit fetching to ancestor-chains not longer than n.
diff --git a/Documentation/git-fetch.txt b/Documentation/git-fetch.txt
index 5809aa4..e62d9a0 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-fetch.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-fetch.txt
@@ -17,22 +17,20 @@
 
 DESCRIPTION
 -----------
-Fetches named heads or tags from one or more other repositories,
-along with the objects necessary to complete them.
+Fetch branches and/or tags (collectively, "refs") from one or more
+other repositories, along with the objects necessary to complete their
+histories.  Remote-tracking branches are updated (see the description
+of <refspec> below for ways to control this behavior).
 
-The ref names and their object names of fetched refs are stored
-in `.git/FETCH_HEAD`.  This information is left for a later merge
-operation done by 'git merge'.
-
-By default, tags are auto-followed.  This means that when fetching
-from a remote, any tags on the remote that point to objects that exist
-in the local repository are fetched.  The effect is to fetch tags that
+By default, any tag that points into the histories being fetched is
+also fetched; the effect is to fetch tags that
 point at branches that you are interested in.  This default behavior
-can be changed by using the --tags or --no-tags options, by
-configuring remote.<name>.tagopt, or by using a refspec that fetches
-tags explicitly.
+can be changed by using the --tags or --no-tags options or by
+configuring remote.<name>.tagOpt.  By using a refspec that fetches tags
+explicitly, you can fetch tags that do not point into branches you
+are interested in as well.
 
-'git fetch' can fetch from either a single named repository,
+'git fetch' can fetch from either a single named repository or URL,
 or from several repositories at once if <group> is given and
 there is a remotes.<group> entry in the configuration file.
 (See linkgit:git-config[1]).
@@ -40,6 +38,10 @@
 When no remote is specified, by default the `origin` remote will be used,
 unless there's an upstream branch configured for the current branch.
 
+The names of refs that are fetched, together with the object names
+they point at, are written to `.git/FETCH_HEAD`.  This information
+may be used by scripts or other git commands, such as linkgit:git-pull[1].
+
 OPTIONS
 -------
 include::fetch-options.txt[]
@@ -49,6 +51,55 @@
 include::urls-remotes.txt[]
 
 
+CONFIGURED REMOTE-TRACKING BRANCHES[[CRTB]]
+-------------------------------------------
+
+You often interact with the same remote repository by
+regularly and repeatedly fetching from it.  In order to keep track
+of the progress of such a remote repository, `git fetch` allows you
+to configure `remote.<repository>.fetch` configuration variables.
+
+Typically such a variable may look like this:
+
+------------------------------------------------
+[remote "origin"]
+	fetch = +refs/heads/*:refs/remotes/origin/*
+------------------------------------------------
+
+This configuration is used in two ways:
+
+* When `git fetch` is run without specifying what branches
+  and/or tags to fetch on the command line, e.g. `git fetch origin`
+  or `git fetch`, `remote.<repository>.fetch` values are used as
+  the refspecs---they specify which refs to fetch and which local refs
+  to update.  The example above will fetch
+  all branches that exist in the `origin` (i.e. any ref that matches
+  the left-hand side of the value, `refs/heads/*`) and update the
+  corresponding remote-tracking branches in the `refs/remotes/origin/*`
+  hierarchy.
+
+* When `git fetch` is run with explicit branches and/or tags
+  to fetch on the command line, e.g. `git fetch origin master`, the
+  <refspec>s given on the command line determine what are to be
+  fetched (e.g. `master` in the example,
+  which is a short-hand for `master:`, which in turn means
+  "fetch the 'master' branch but I do not explicitly say what
+  remote-tracking branch to update with it from the command line"),
+  and the example command will
+  fetch _only_ the 'master' branch.  The `remote.<repository>.fetch`
+  values determine which
+  remote-tracking branch, if any, is updated.  When used in this
+  way, the `remote.<repository>.fetch` values do not have any
+  effect in deciding _what_ gets fetched (i.e. the values are not
+  used as refspecs when the command-line lists refspecs); they are
+  only used to decide _where_ the refs that are fetched are stored
+  by acting as a mapping.
+
+The latter use of the `remote.<repository>.fetch` values can be
+overridden by giving the `--refmap=<refspec>` parameter(s) on the
+command line.
+
+
 EXAMPLES
 --------
 
@@ -76,6 +127,19 @@
 The `pu` branch will be updated even if it is does not fast-forward,
 because it is prefixed with a plus sign; `tmp` will not be.
 
+* Peek at a remote's branch, without configuring the remote in your local
+repository:
++
+------------------------------------------------
+$ git fetch git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/git/git.git maint
+$ git log FETCH_HEAD
+------------------------------------------------
++
+The first command fetches the `maint` branch from the repository at
+`git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/git/git.git` and the second command uses
+`FETCH_HEAD` to examine the branch with linkgit:git-log[1].  The fetched
+objects will eventually be removed by git's built-in housekeeping (see
+linkgit:git-gc[1]).
 
 BUGS
 ----
diff --git a/Documentation/git-filter-branch.txt b/Documentation/git-filter-branch.txt
index 09535f2..73fd9e8 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-filter-branch.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-filter-branch.txt
@@ -451,8 +451,8 @@
 
 * By default The BFG takes full advantage of multi-core machines,
   cleansing commit file-trees in parallel. git-filter-branch cleans
-  commits sequentially (ie in a single-threaded manner), though it
-  _is_ possible to write filters that include their own parallellism,
+  commits sequentially (i.e. in a single-threaded manner), though it
+  _is_ possible to write filters that include their own parallelism,
   in the scripts executed against each commit.
 
 * The http://rtyley.github.io/bfg-repo-cleaner/#examples[command options]
diff --git a/Documentation/git-fmt-merge-msg.txt b/Documentation/git-fmt-merge-msg.txt
index bb1232a..55a9a4b 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-fmt-merge-msg.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-fmt-merge-msg.txt
@@ -51,17 +51,7 @@
 
 CONFIGURATION
 -------------
-
-merge.branchdesc::
-	In addition to branch names, populate the log message with
-	the branch description text associated with them.  Defaults
-	to false.
-
-merge.log::
-	In addition to branch names, populate the log message with at
-	most the specified number of one-line descriptions from the
-	actual commits that are being merged.  Defaults to false, and
-	true is a synonym for 20.
+include::fmt-merge-msg-config.txt[]
 
 merge.summary::
 	Synonym to `merge.log`; this is deprecated and will be removed in
diff --git a/Documentation/git-for-each-ref.txt b/Documentation/git-for-each-ref.txt
index 4240875..7f8d9a5 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-for-each-ref.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-for-each-ref.txt
@@ -97,6 +97,12 @@
 	or "=" (in sync).  Has no effect if the ref does not have
 	tracking information associated with it.
 
+push::
+	The name of a local ref which represents the `@{push}` location
+	for the displayed ref. Respects `:short`, `:track`, and
+	`:trackshort` options as `upstream` does. Produces an empty
+	string if no `@{push}` ref is configured.
+
 HEAD::
 	'*' if HEAD matches current ref (the checked out branch), ' '
 	otherwise.
diff --git a/Documentation/git-format-patch.txt b/Documentation/git-format-patch.txt
index 5c0a4ab..0dac4e9 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-format-patch.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-format-patch.txt
@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@
 		   [(--attach|--inline)[=<boundary>] | --no-attach]
 		   [-s | --signoff]
 		   [--signature=<signature> | --no-signature]
+		   [--signature-file=<file>]
 		   [-n | --numbered | -N | --no-numbered]
 		   [--start-number <n>] [--numbered-files]
 		   [--in-reply-to=Message-Id] [--suffix=.<sfx>]
@@ -169,7 +170,7 @@
 -v <n>::
 --reroll-count=<n>::
 	Mark the series as the <n>-th iteration of the topic. The
-	output filenames have `v<n>` pretended to them, and the
+	output filenames have `v<n>` prepended to them, and the
 	subject prefix ("PATCH" by default, but configurable via the
 	`--subject-prefix` option) has ` v<n>` appended to it.  E.g.
 	`--reroll-count=4` may produce `v4-0001-add-makefile.patch`
@@ -233,6 +234,9 @@
 	signature option is omitted the signature defaults to the Git version
 	number.
 
+--signature-file=<file>::
+	Works just like --signature except the signature is read from a file.
+
 --suffix=.<sfx>::
 	Instead of using `.patch` as the suffix for generated
 	filenames, use specified suffix.  A common alternative is
@@ -269,13 +273,13 @@
 ------------
 [format]
 	headers = "Organization: git-foo\n"
-	subjectprefix = CHANGE
+	subjectPrefix = CHANGE
 	suffix = .txt
 	numbered = auto
 	to = <email>
 	cc = <email>
 	attach [ = mime-boundary-string ]
-	signoff = true
+	signOff = true
 	coverletter = auto
 ------------
 
diff --git a/Documentation/git-gc.txt b/Documentation/git-gc.txt
index 273c466..5223498 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-gc.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-gc.txt
@@ -54,10 +54,10 @@
 `git repack -d -l`.  Setting the value of `gc.auto` to 0
 disables automatic packing of loose objects.
 +
-If the number of packs exceeds the value of `gc.autopacklimit`,
+If the number of packs exceeds the value of `gc.autoPackLimit`,
 then existing packs (except those marked with a `.keep` file)
 are consolidated into a single pack by using the `-A` option of
-'git repack'. Setting `gc.autopacklimit` to 0 disables
+'git repack'. Setting `gc.autoPackLimit` to 0 disables
 automatic consolidation of packs.
 
 --prune=<date>::
@@ -101,18 +101,18 @@
 ------------
 [gc "refs/remotes/*"]
 	reflogExpire = never
-	reflogexpireUnreachable = 3 days
+	reflogExpireUnreachable = 3 days
 ------------
 
-The optional configuration variable 'gc.rerereresolved' indicates
+The optional configuration variable 'gc.rerereResolved' indicates
 how long records of conflicted merge you resolved earlier are
 kept.  This defaults to 60 days.
 
-The optional configuration variable 'gc.rerereunresolved' indicates
+The optional configuration variable 'gc.rerereUnresolved' indicates
 how long records of conflicted merge you have not resolved are
 kept.  This defaults to 15 days.
 
-The optional configuration variable 'gc.packrefs' determines if
+The optional configuration variable 'gc.packRefs' determines if
 'git gc' runs 'git pack-refs'. This can be set to "notbare" to enable
 it within all non-bare repos or it can be set to a boolean value.
 This defaults to true.
diff --git a/Documentation/git-grep.txt b/Documentation/git-grep.txt
index f837334..31811f1 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-grep.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-grep.txt
@@ -53,6 +53,9 @@
 	option is ignored when the 'grep.patternType' option is set to a value
 	other than 'default'.
 
+grep.fullName::
+	If set to true, enable '--full-name' option by default.
+
 
 OPTIONS
 -------
diff --git a/Documentation/git-hash-object.txt b/Documentation/git-hash-object.txt
index 02c1f12..0c75f3b 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-hash-object.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-hash-object.txt
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@
 SYNOPSIS
 --------
 [verse]
-'git hash-object' [-t <type>] [-w] [--path=<file>|--no-filters] [--stdin] [--] <file>...
+'git hash-object' [-t <type>] [-w] [--path=<file>|--no-filters] [--stdin [--literally]] [--] <file>...
 'git hash-object' [-t <type>] [-w] --stdin-paths [--no-filters] < <list-of-paths>
 
 DESCRIPTION
@@ -51,7 +51,13 @@
 	Hash the contents as is, ignoring any input filter that would
 	have been chosen by the attributes mechanism, including the end-of-line
 	conversion. If the file is read from standard input then this
-	is always implied, unless the --path option is given.
+	is always implied, unless the `--path` option is given.
+
+--literally::
+	Allow `--stdin` to hash any garbage into a loose object which might not
+	otherwise pass standard object parsing or git-fsck checks. Useful for
+	stress-testing Git itself or reproducing characteristics of corrupt or
+	bogus objects encountered in the wild.
 
 GIT
 ---
diff --git a/Documentation/git-help.txt b/Documentation/git-help.txt
index b21e9d7..3956525 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-help.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-help.txt
@@ -80,9 +80,9 @@
 help.format
 ~~~~~~~~~~~
 
-If no command line option is passed, the 'help.format' configuration
+If no command-line option is passed, the 'help.format' configuration
 variable will be checked. The following values are supported for this
-variable; they make 'git help' behave as their corresponding command
+variable; they make 'git help' behave as their corresponding command-
 line option:
 
 * "man" corresponds to '-m|--man',
@@ -93,15 +93,15 @@
 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
 
 The 'help.browser', 'web.browser' and 'browser.<tool>.path' will also
-be checked if the 'web' format is chosen (either by command line
+be checked if the 'web' format is chosen (either by command-line
 option or configuration variable). See '-w|--web' in the OPTIONS
 section above and linkgit:git-web{litdd}browse[1].
 
 man.viewer
 ~~~~~~~~~~
 
-The 'man.viewer' config variable will be checked if the 'man' format
-is chosen. The following values are currently supported:
+The 'man.viewer' configuration variable will be checked if the 'man'
+format is chosen. The following values are currently supported:
 
 * "man": use the 'man' program as usual,
 * "woman": use 'emacsclient' to launch the "woman" mode in emacs
@@ -124,7 +124,7 @@
 		viewer = woman
 ------------------------------------------------
 
-will try to use konqueror first. But this may fail (for example if
+will try to use konqueror first. But this may fail (for example, if
 DISPLAY is not set) and in that case emacs' woman mode will be tried.
 
 If everything fails, or if no viewer is configured, the viewer specified
diff --git a/Documentation/git-http-backend.txt b/Documentation/git-http-backend.txt
index d422ba4..9268fb6 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-http-backend.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-http-backend.txt
@@ -65,8 +65,8 @@
 
 EXAMPLES
 --------
-All of the following examples map 'http://$hostname/git/foo/bar.git'
-to '/var/www/git/foo/bar.git'.
+All of the following examples map `http://$hostname/git/foo/bar.git`
+to `/var/www/git/foo/bar.git`.
 
 Apache 2.x::
 	Ensure mod_cgi, mod_alias, and mod_env are enabled, set
@@ -255,6 +255,15 @@
 'git-http-backend' to bypass the check for the "git-daemon-export-ok"
 file in each repository before allowing export of that repository.
 
+The `GIT_HTTP_MAX_REQUEST_BUFFER` environment variable (or the
+`http.maxRequestBuffer` config variable) may be set to change the
+largest ref negotiation request that git will handle during a fetch; any
+fetch requiring a larger buffer will not succeed.  This value should not
+normally need to be changed, but may be helpful if you are fetching from
+a repository with an extremely large number of refs.  The value can be
+specified with a unit (e.g., `100M` for 100 megabytes). The default is
+10 megabytes.
+
 The backend process sets GIT_COMMITTER_NAME to '$REMOTE_USER' and
 GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL to '$\{REMOTE_USER}@http.$\{REMOTE_ADDR\}',
 ensuring that any reflogs created by 'git-receive-pack' contain some
diff --git a/Documentation/git-imap-send.txt b/Documentation/git-imap-send.txt
index 875d283..5d1e4c8 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-imap-send.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-imap-send.txt
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@
 SYNOPSIS
 --------
 [verse]
-'git imap-send'
+'git imap-send' [-v] [-q] [--[no-]curl]
 
 
 DESCRIPTION
@@ -26,6 +26,28 @@
 git format-patch --signoff --stdout --attach origin | git imap-send
 
 
+OPTIONS
+-------
+
+-v::
+--verbose::
+	Be verbose.
+
+-q::
+--quiet::
+	Be quiet.
+
+--curl::
+	Use libcurl to communicate with the IMAP server, unless tunneling
+	into it.  Ignored if Git was built without the USE_CURL_FOR_IMAP_SEND
+	option set.
+
+--no-curl::
+	Talk to the IMAP server using git's own IMAP routines instead of
+	using libcurl.  Ignored if Git was built with the NO_OPENSSL option
+	set.
+
+
 CONFIGURATION
 -------------
 
@@ -38,18 +60,17 @@
 imap.folder::
 	The folder to drop the mails into, which is typically the Drafts
 	folder. For example: "INBOX.Drafts", "INBOX/Drafts" or
-	"[Gmail]/Drafts". Required to use imap-send.
+	"[Gmail]/Drafts". Required.
 
 imap.tunnel::
 	Command used to setup a tunnel to the IMAP server through which
 	commands will be piped instead of using a direct network connection
-	to the server. Required when imap.host is not set to use imap-send.
+	to the server. Required when imap.host is not set.
 
 imap.host::
 	A URL identifying the server. Use a `imap://` prefix for non-secure
 	connections and a `imaps://` prefix for secure connections.
-	Ignored when imap.tunnel is set, but required to use imap-send
-	otherwise.
+	Ignored when imap.tunnel is set, but required otherwise.
 
 imap.user::
 	The username to use when logging in to the server.
@@ -76,7 +97,10 @@
 
 imap.authMethod::
 	Specify authenticate method for authentication with IMAP server.
-	Current supported method is 'CRAM-MD5' only.
+	If Git was built with the NO_CURL option, or if your curl version is older
+	than 7.34.0, or if you're running git-imap-send with the `--no-curl`
+	option, the only supported method is 'CRAM-MD5'. If this is not set
+	then 'git imap-send' uses the basic IMAP plaintext LOGIN command.
 
 Examples
 ~~~~~~~~
@@ -97,7 +121,7 @@
     host = imap://imap.example.com
     user = bob
     pass = p4ssw0rd
-..........................
+.........................
 
 Using direct mode with SSL:
 
@@ -109,7 +133,7 @@
     pass = p4ssw0rd
     port = 123
     sslverify = false
-..........................
+.........................
 
 
 EXAMPLE
diff --git a/Documentation/git-init.txt b/Documentation/git-init.txt
index afd721e..8174d27 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-init.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-init.txt
@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@
 -q::
 --quiet::
 
-Only print error and warning messages, all other output will be suppressed.
+Only print error and warning messages; all other output will be suppressed.
 
 --bare::
 
@@ -57,12 +57,12 @@
 
 --separate-git-dir=<git dir>::
 
-Instead of initializing the repository where it is supposed to be,
-place a filesytem-agnostic Git symbolic link there, pointing to the
-specified path, and initialize a Git repository at the path. The
-result is Git repository can be separated from working tree. If this
-is reinitialization, the repository will be moved to the specified
-path.
+Instead of initializing the repository as a directory to either `$GIT_DIR` or
+`./.git/`, create a text file there containing the path to the actual
+repository.  This file acts as filesystem-agnostic Git symbolic link to the
+repository.
++
+If this is reinitialization, the repository will be moved to the specified path.
 
 --shared[=(false|true|umask|group|all|world|everybody|0xxx)]::
 
@@ -72,60 +72,65 @@
 set so that files and directories under `$GIT_DIR` are created with the
 requested permissions.  When not specified, Git will use permissions reported
 by umask(2).
-
++
 The option can have the following values, defaulting to 'group' if no value
 is given:
++
+--
+'umask' (or 'false')::
 
- - 'umask' (or 'false'): Use permissions reported by umask(2). The default,
-   when `--shared` is not specified.
+Use permissions reported by umask(2). The default, when `--shared` is not
+specified.
 
- - 'group' (or 'true'): Make the repository group-writable, (and g+sx, since
-   the git group may be not the primary group of all users).
-   This is used to loosen the permissions of an otherwise safe umask(2) value.
-   Note that the umask still applies to the other permission bits (e.g. if
-   umask is '0022', using 'group' will not remove read privileges from other
-   (non-group) users). See '0xxx' for how to exactly specify the repository
-   permissions.
+'group' (or 'true')::
 
- - 'all' (or 'world' or 'everybody'): Same as 'group', but make the repository
-   readable by all users.
+Make the repository group-writable, (and g+sx, since the git group may be not
+the primary group of all users). This is used to loosen the permissions of an
+otherwise safe umask(2) value. Note that the umask still applies to the other
+permission bits (e.g. if umask is '0022', using 'group' will not remove read
+privileges from other (non-group) users). See '0xxx' for how to exactly specify
+the repository permissions.
 
- - '0xxx': '0xxx' is an octal number and each file will have mode '0xxx'.
-   '0xxx' will override users' umask(2) value (and not only loosen permissions
-   as 'group' and 'all' does). '0640' will create a repository which is
-   group-readable, but not group-writable or accessible to others. '0660' will
-   create a repo that is readable and writable to the current user and group,
-   but inaccessible to others.
+'all' (or 'world' or 'everybody')::
 
-By default, the configuration flag receive.denyNonFastForwards is enabled
+Same as 'group', but make the repository readable by all users.
+
+'0xxx'::
+
+'0xxx' is an octal number and each file will have mode '0xxx'. '0xxx' will
+override users' umask(2) value (and not only loosen permissions as 'group' and
+'all' does). '0640' will create a repository which is group-readable, but not
+group-writable or accessible to others. '0660' will create a repo that is
+readable and writable to the current user and group, but inaccessible to others.
+--
+
+By default, the configuration flag `receive.denyNonFastForwards` is enabled
 in shared repositories, so that you cannot force a non fast-forwarding push
 into it.
 
-If you name a (possibly non-existent) directory at the end of the command
-line, the command is run inside the directory (possibly after creating it).
+If you provide a 'directory', the command is run inside it. If this directory
+does not exist, it will be created.
 
 --
 
-
 TEMPLATE DIRECTORY
 ------------------
 
 The template directory contains files and directories that will be copied to
 the `$GIT_DIR` after it is created.
 
-The template directory used will (in order):
+The template directory will be one of the following (in order):
 
- - The argument given with the `--template` option.
+ - the argument given with the `--template` option;
 
- - The contents of the `$GIT_TEMPLATE_DIR` environment variable.
+ - the contents of the `$GIT_TEMPLATE_DIR` environment variable;
 
- - The `init.templatedir` configuration variable.
+ - the `init.templateDir` configuration variable; or
 
- - The default template directory: `/usr/share/git-core/templates`.
+ - the default template directory: `/usr/share/git-core/templates`.
 
-The default template directory includes some directory structure, some
-suggested "exclude patterns", and copies of sample "hook" files.
-The suggested patterns and hook files are all modifiable and extensible.
+The default template directory includes some directory structure, suggested
+"exclude patterns" (see linkgit:gitignore[5]), and sample hook files (see linkgit:githooks[5]).
 
 EXAMPLES
 --------
@@ -136,10 +141,12 @@
 $ cd /path/to/my/codebase
 $ git init      <1>
 $ git add .     <2>
+$ git commit    <3>
 ----------------
 +
-<1> prepare /path/to/my/codebase/.git directory
-<2> add all existing file to the index
+<1> Create a /path/to/my/codebase/.git directory.
+<2> Add all existing files to the index.
+<3> Record the pristine state as the first commit in the history.
 
 GIT
 ---
diff --git a/Documentation/git-instaweb.txt b/Documentation/git-instaweb.txt
index f3eef51..cc75b25 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-instaweb.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-instaweb.txt
@@ -76,7 +76,7 @@
 	httpd = apache2 -f
 	port = 4321
 	browser = konqueror
-	modulepath = /usr/lib/apache2/modules
+	modulePath = /usr/lib/apache2/modules
 
 -----------------------------------------------------------------------
 
diff --git a/Documentation/git-interpret-trailers.txt b/Documentation/git-interpret-trailers.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d6d9231
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/git-interpret-trailers.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,314 @@
+git-interpret-trailers(1)
+=========================
+
+NAME
+----
+git-interpret-trailers - help add structured information into commit messages
+
+SYNOPSIS
+--------
+[verse]
+'git interpret-trailers' [--trim-empty] [(--trailer <token>[(=|:)<value>])...] [<file>...]
+
+DESCRIPTION
+-----------
+Help adding 'trailers' lines, that look similar to RFC 822 e-mail
+headers, at the end of the otherwise free-form part of a commit
+message.
+
+This command reads some patches or commit messages from either the
+<file> arguments or the standard input if no <file> is specified. Then
+this command applies the arguments passed using the `--trailer`
+option, if any, to the commit message part of each input file. The
+result is emitted on the standard output.
+
+Some configuration variables control the way the `--trailer` arguments
+are applied to each commit message and the way any existing trailer in
+the commit message is changed. They also make it possible to
+automatically add some trailers.
+
+By default, a '<token>=<value>' or '<token>:<value>' argument given
+using `--trailer` will be appended after the existing trailers only if
+the last trailer has a different (<token>, <value>) pair (or if there
+is no existing trailer). The <token> and <value> parts will be trimmed
+to remove starting and trailing whitespace, and the resulting trimmed
+<token> and <value> will appear in the message like this:
+
+------------------------------------------------
+token: value
+------------------------------------------------
+
+This means that the trimmed <token> and <value> will be separated by
+`': '` (one colon followed by one space).
+
+By default the new trailer will appear at the end of all the existing
+trailers. If there is no existing trailer, the new trailer will appear
+after the commit message part of the output, and, if there is no line
+with only spaces at the end of the commit message part, one blank line
+will be added before the new trailer.
+
+Existing trailers are extracted from the input message by looking for
+a group of one or more lines that contain a colon (by default), where
+the group is preceded by one or more empty (or whitespace-only) lines.
+The group must either be at the end of the message or be the last
+non-whitespace lines before a line that starts with '---'. Such three
+minus signs start the patch part of the message.
+
+When reading trailers, there can be whitespaces before and after the
+token, the separator and the value. There can also be whitespaces
+inside the token and the value.
+
+Note that 'trailers' do not follow and are not intended to follow many
+rules for RFC 822 headers. For example they do not follow the line
+folding rules, the encoding rules and probably many other rules.
+
+OPTIONS
+-------
+--trim-empty::
+	If the <value> part of any trailer contains only whitespace,
+	the whole trailer will be removed from the resulting message.
+	This apply to existing trailers as well as new trailers.
+
+--trailer <token>[(=|:)<value>]::
+	Specify a (<token>, <value>) pair that should be applied as a
+	trailer to the input messages. See the description of this
+	command.
+
+CONFIGURATION VARIABLES
+-----------------------
+
+trailer.separators::
+	This option tells which characters are recognized as trailer
+	separators. By default only ':' is recognized as a trailer
+	separator, except that '=' is always accepted on the command
+	line for compatibility with other git commands.
++
+The first character given by this option will be the default character
+used when another separator is not specified in the config for this
+trailer.
++
+For example, if the value for this option is "%=$", then only lines
+using the format '<token><sep><value>' with <sep> containing '%', '='
+or '$' and then spaces will be considered trailers. And '%' will be
+the default separator used, so by default trailers will appear like:
+'<token>% <value>' (one percent sign and one space will appear between
+the token and the value).
+
+trailer.where::
+	This option tells where a new trailer will be added.
++
+This can be `end`, which is the default, `start`, `after` or `before`.
++
+If it is `end`, then each new trailer will appear at the end of the
+existing trailers.
++
+If it is `start`, then each new trailer will appear at the start,
+instead of the end, of the existing trailers.
++
+If it is `after`, then each new trailer will appear just after the
+last trailer with the same <token>.
++
+If it is `before`, then each new trailer will appear just before the
+first trailer with the same <token>.
+
+trailer.ifexists::
+	This option makes it possible to choose what action will be
+	performed when there is already at least one trailer with the
+	same <token> in the message.
++
+The valid values for this option are: `addIfDifferentNeighbor` (this
+is the default), `addIfDifferent`, `add`, `overwrite` or `doNothing`.
++
+With `addIfDifferentNeighbor`, a new trailer will be added only if no
+trailer with the same (<token>, <value>) pair is above or below the line
+where the new trailer will be added.
++
+With `addIfDifferent`, a new trailer will be added only if no trailer
+with the same (<token>, <value>) pair is already in the message.
++
+With `add`, a new trailer will be added, even if some trailers with
+the same (<token>, <value>) pair are already in the message.
++
+With `replace`, an existing trailer with the same <token> will be
+deleted and the new trailer will be added. The deleted trailer will be
+the closest one (with the same <token>) to the place where the new one
+will be added.
++
+With `doNothing`, nothing will be done; that is no new trailer will be
+added if there is already one with the same <token> in the message.
+
+trailer.ifmissing::
+	This option makes it possible to choose what action will be
+	performed when there is not yet any trailer with the same
+	<token> in the message.
++
+The valid values for this option are: `add` (this is the default) and
+`doNothing`.
++
+With `add`, a new trailer will be added.
++
+With `doNothing`, nothing will be done.
+
+trailer.<token>.key::
+	This `key` will be used instead of <token> in the trailer. At
+	the end of this key, a separator can appear and then some
+	space characters. By default the only valid separator is ':',
+	but this can be changed using the `trailer.separators` config
+	variable.
++
+If there is a separator, then the key will be used instead of both the
+<token> and the default separator when adding the trailer.
+
+trailer.<token>.where::
+	This option takes the same values as the 'trailer.where'
+	configuration variable and it overrides what is specified by
+	that option for trailers with the specified <token>.
+
+trailer.<token>.ifexist::
+	This option takes the same values as the 'trailer.ifexist'
+	configuration variable and it overrides what is specified by
+	that option for trailers with the specified <token>.
+
+trailer.<token>.ifmissing::
+	This option takes the same values as the 'trailer.ifmissing'
+	configuration variable and it overrides what is specified by
+	that option for trailers with the specified <token>.
+
+trailer.<token>.command::
+	This option can be used to specify a shell command that will
+	be called to automatically add or modify a trailer with the
+	specified <token>.
++
+When this option is specified, the behavior is as if a special
+'<token>=<value>' argument were added at the beginning of the command
+line, where <value> is taken to be the standard output of the
+specified command with any leading and trailing whitespace trimmed
+off.
++
+If the command contains the `$ARG` string, this string will be
+replaced with the <value> part of an existing trailer with the same
+<token>, if any, before the command is launched.
++
+If some '<token>=<value>' arguments are also passed on the command
+line, when a 'trailer.<token>.command' is configured, the command will
+also be executed for each of these arguments. And the <value> part of
+these arguments, if any, will be used to replace the `$ARG` string in
+the command.
+
+EXAMPLES
+--------
+
+* Configure a 'sign' trailer with a 'Signed-off-by' key, and then
+  add two of these trailers to a message:
++
+------------
+$ git config trailer.sign.key "Signed-off-by"
+$ cat msg.txt
+subject
+
+message
+$ cat msg.txt | git interpret-trailers --trailer 'sign: Alice <alice@example.com>' --trailer 'sign: Bob <bob@example.com>'
+subject
+
+message
+
+Signed-off-by: Alice <alice@example.com>
+Signed-off-by: Bob <bob@example.com>
+------------
+
+* Extract the last commit as a patch, and add a 'Cc' and a
+  'Reviewed-by' trailer to it:
++
+------------
+$ git format-patch -1
+0001-foo.patch
+$ git interpret-trailers --trailer 'Cc: Alice <alice@example.com>' --trailer 'Reviewed-by: Bob <bob@example.com>' 0001-foo.patch >0001-bar.patch
+------------
+
+* Configure a 'sign' trailer with a command to automatically add a
+  'Signed-off-by: ' with the author information only if there is no
+  'Signed-off-by: ' already, and show how it works:
++
+------------
+$ git config trailer.sign.key "Signed-off-by: "
+$ git config trailer.sign.ifmissing add
+$ git config trailer.sign.ifexists doNothing
+$ git config trailer.sign.command 'echo "$(git config user.name) <$(git config user.email)>"'
+$ git interpret-trailers <<EOF
+> EOF
+
+Signed-off-by: Bob <bob@example.com>
+$ git interpret-trailers <<EOF
+> Signed-off-by: Alice <alice@example.com>
+> EOF
+
+Signed-off-by: Alice <alice@example.com>
+------------
+
+* Configure a 'fix' trailer with a key that contains a '#' and no
+  space after this character, and show how it works:
++
+------------
+$ git config trailer.separators ":#"
+$ git config trailer.fix.key "Fix #"
+$ echo "subject" | git interpret-trailers --trailer fix=42
+subject
+
+Fix #42
+------------
+
+* Configure a 'see' trailer with a command to show the subject of a
+  commit that is related, and show how it works:
++
+------------
+$ git config trailer.see.key "See-also: "
+$ git config trailer.see.ifExists "replace"
+$ git config trailer.see.ifMissing "doNothing"
+$ git config trailer.see.command "git log -1 --oneline --format=\"%h (%s)\" --abbrev-commit --abbrev=14 \$ARG"
+$ git interpret-trailers <<EOF
+> subject
+> 
+> message
+> 
+> see: HEAD~2
+> EOF
+subject
+
+message
+
+See-also: fe3187489d69c4 (subject of related commit)
+------------
+
+* Configure a commit template with some trailers with empty values
+  (using sed to show and keep the trailing spaces at the end of the
+  trailers), then configure a commit-msg hook that uses
+  'git interpret-trailers' to remove trailers with empty values and
+  to add a 'git-version' trailer:
++
+------------
+$ sed -e 's/ Z$/ /' >commit_template.txt <<EOF
+> ***subject***
+> 
+> ***message***
+> 
+> Fixes: Z
+> Cc: Z
+> Reviewed-by: Z
+> Signed-off-by: Z
+> EOF
+$ git config commit.template commit_template.txt
+$ cat >.git/hooks/commit-msg <<EOF
+> #!/bin/sh
+> git interpret-trailers --trim-empty --trailer "git-version: \$(git describe)" "\$1" > "\$1.new"
+> mv "\$1.new" "\$1"
+> EOF
+$ chmod +x .git/hooks/commit-msg
+------------
+
+SEE ALSO
+--------
+linkgit:git-commit[1], linkgit:git-format-patch[1], linkgit:git-config[1]
+
+GIT
+---
+Part of the linkgit:git[1] suite
diff --git a/Documentation/git-log.txt b/Documentation/git-log.txt
index 1f7bc67..5692945 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-log.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-log.txt
@@ -62,9 +62,9 @@
 	output by allowing them to allocate space in advance.
 
 -L <start>,<end>:<file>::
--L :<regex>:<file>::
+-L :<funcname>:<file>::
 	Trace the evolution of the line range given by "<start>,<end>"
-	(or the funcname regex <regex>) within the <file>.  You may
+	(or the function name regex <funcname>) within the <file>.  You may
 	not give any pathspec limiters.  This is currently limited to
 	a walk starting from a single revision, i.e., you may only
 	give zero or one positive revision arguments.
@@ -184,7 +184,7 @@
 	`--date` option.)  Defaults to "default", which means to write
 	dates like `Sat May 8 19:35:34 2010 -0500`.
 
-log.showroot::
+log.showRoot::
 	If `false`, `git log` and related commands will not treat the
 	initial commit as a big creation event.  Any root commits in
 	`git log -p` output would be shown without a diff attached.
diff --git a/Documentation/git-ls-files.txt b/Documentation/git-ls-files.txt
index c0856a6..e26f01f 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-ls-files.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-ls-files.txt
@@ -185,15 +185,15 @@
 
 These exclude patterns come from these places, in order:
 
-  1. The command line flag --exclude=<pattern> specifies a
+  1. The command-line flag --exclude=<pattern> specifies a
      single pattern.  Patterns are ordered in the same order
      they appear in the command line.
 
-  2. The command line flag --exclude-from=<file> specifies a
+  2. The command-line flag --exclude-from=<file> specifies a
      file containing a list of patterns.  Patterns are ordered
      in the same order they appear in the file.
 
-  3. The command line flag --exclude-per-directory=<name> specifies
+  3. The command-line flag --exclude-per-directory=<name> specifies
      a name of the file in each directory 'git ls-files'
      examines, normally `.gitignore`.  Files in deeper
      directories take precedence.  Patterns are ordered in the
diff --git a/Documentation/git-mailinfo.txt b/Documentation/git-mailinfo.txt
index 164a3c6..0947084 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-mailinfo.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-mailinfo.txt
@@ -66,6 +66,11 @@
 -n::
 	Disable all charset re-coding of the metadata.
 
+-m::
+--message-id::
+	Copy the Message-ID header at the end of the commit message.  This
+	is useful in order to associate commits with mailing list discussions.
+
 --scissors::
 	Remove everything in body before a scissors line.  A line that
 	mainly consists of scissors (either ">8" or "8<") and perforation
diff --git a/Documentation/git-merge.txt b/Documentation/git-merge.txt
index a3c1fa3..273a100 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-merge.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-merge.txt
@@ -101,10 +101,13 @@
 	Specifying more than one commit will create a merge with
 	more than two parents (affectionately called an Octopus merge).
 +
-If no commit is given from the command line, and if `merge.defaultToUpstream`
-configuration variable is set, merge the remote-tracking branches
-that the current branch is configured to use as its upstream.
+If no commit is given from the command line, merge the remote-tracking
+branches that the current branch is configured to use as its upstream.
 See also the configuration section of this manual page.
++
+When `FETCH_HEAD` (and no other commit) is specified, the branches
+recorded in the `.git/FETCH_HEAD` file by the previous invocation
+of `git fetch` for merging are merged to the current branch.
 
 
 PRE-MERGE CHECKS
@@ -233,7 +236,7 @@
 side wants to say it is hard and you'd prefer to go shopping, while the
 other side wants to claim it is easy.
 
-An alternative style can be used by setting the "merge.conflictstyle"
+An alternative style can be used by setting the "merge.conflictStyle"
 configuration variable to "diff3".  In "diff3" style, the above conflict
 may look like this:
 
@@ -330,7 +333,7 @@
 -------------
 include::merge-config.txt[]
 
-branch.<name>.mergeoptions::
+branch.<name>.mergeOptions::
 	Sets default options for merging into branch <name>. The syntax and
 	supported options are the same as those of 'git merge', but option
 	values containing whitespace characters are currently not supported.
diff --git a/Documentation/git-mergetool.txt b/Documentation/git-mergetool.txt
index 07137f2..e846c2e 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-mergetool.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-mergetool.txt
@@ -71,11 +71,13 @@
 --no-prompt::
 	Don't prompt before each invocation of the merge resolution
 	program.
+	This is the default if the merge resolution program is
+	explicitly specified with the `--tool` option or with the
+	`merge.tool` configuration variable.
 
 --prompt::
-	Prompt before each invocation of the merge resolution program.
-	This is the default behaviour; the option is provided to
-	override any configuration settings.
+	Prompt before each invocation of the merge resolution program
+	to give the user a chance to skip the path.
 
 TEMPORARY FILES
 ---------------
diff --git a/Documentation/git-notes.txt b/Documentation/git-notes.txt
index 310f0a5..851518d 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-notes.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-notes.txt
@@ -9,10 +9,10 @@
 --------
 [verse]
 'git notes' [list [<object>]]
-'git notes' add [-f] [-F <file> | -m <msg> | (-c | -C) <object>] [<object>]
+'git notes' add [-f] [--allow-empty] [-F <file> | -m <msg> | (-c | -C) <object>] [<object>]
 'git notes' copy [-f] ( --stdin | <from-object> <to-object> )
-'git notes' append [-F <file> | -m <msg> | (-c | -C) <object>] [<object>]
-'git notes' edit [<object>]
+'git notes' append [--allow-empty] [-F <file> | -m <msg> | (-c | -C) <object>] [<object>]
+'git notes' edit [--allow-empty] [<object>]
 'git notes' show [<object>]
 'git notes' merge [-v | -q] [-s <strategy> ] <notes-ref>
 'git notes' merge --commit [-v | -q]
@@ -155,6 +155,10 @@
 	Like '-C', but with '-c' the editor is invoked, so that
 	the user can further edit the note message.
 
+--allow-empty::
+	Allow an empty note object to be stored. The default behavior is
+	to automatically remove empty notes.
+
 --ref <ref>::
 	Manipulate the notes tree in <ref>.  This overrides
 	'GIT_NOTES_REF' and the "core.notesRef" configuration.  The ref
@@ -287,7 +291,7 @@
 ------------
 $ cc *.c
 $ blob=$(git hash-object -w a.out)
-$ git notes --ref=built add -C "$blob" HEAD
+$ git notes --ref=built add --allow-empty -C "$blob" HEAD
 ------------
 
 (You cannot simply use `git notes --ref=built add -F a.out HEAD`
diff --git a/Documentation/git-p4.txt b/Documentation/git-p4.txt
index 6ab5f94..82aa5d6 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-p4.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-p4.txt
@@ -225,9 +225,20 @@
 	they can find the p4 branches in refs/heads.
 
 --max-changes <n>::
-	Limit the number of imported changes to 'n'.  Useful to
-	limit the amount of history when using the '@all' p4 revision
-	specifier.
+	Import at most 'n' changes, rather than the entire range of
+	changes included in the given revision specifier. A typical
+	usage would be use '@all' as the revision specifier, but then
+	to use '--max-changes 1000' to import only the last 1000
+	revisions rather than the entire revision history.
+
+--changes-block-size <n>::
+	The internal block size to use when converting a revision
+	specifier such as '@all' into a list of specific change
+	numbers. Instead of using a single call to 'p4 changes' to
+	find the full list of changes for the conversion, there are a
+	sequence of calls to 'p4 changes -m', each of which requests
+	one block of changes of the given size. The default block size
+	is 500, which should usually be suitable.
 
 --keep-path::
 	The mapping of file names from the p4 depot path to Git, by
@@ -241,6 +252,9 @@
 	Use a client spec to find the list of interesting files in p4.
 	See the "CLIENT SPEC" section below.
 
+-/ <path>::
+	Exclude selected depot paths when cloning or syncing.
+
 Clone options
 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~
 These options can be used in an initial 'clone', along with the 'sync'
@@ -254,9 +268,6 @@
 --bare::
 	Perform a bare clone.  See linkgit:git-clone[1].
 
--/ <path>::
-	Exclude selected depot paths when cloning.
-
 Submit options
 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
 These options can be used to modify 'git p4 submit' behavior.
diff --git a/Documentation/git-pack-objects.txt b/Documentation/git-pack-objects.txt
index d2d8f47..bbea529 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-pack-objects.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-pack-objects.txt
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 	[--no-reuse-delta] [--delta-base-offset] [--non-empty]
 	[--local] [--incremental] [--window=<n>] [--depth=<n>]
 	[--revs [--unpacked | --all]] [--stdout | base-name]
-	[--keep-true-parents] < object-list
+	[--shallow] [--keep-true-parents] < object-list
 
 
 DESCRIPTION
@@ -190,6 +190,11 @@
 self-contained. Use `git index-pack --fix-thin`
 (see linkgit:git-index-pack[1]) to restore the self-contained property.
 
+--shallow::
+	Optimize a pack that will be provided to a client with a shallow
+	repository.  This option, combined with --thin, can result in a
+	smaller pack at the cost of speed.
+
 --delta-base-offset::
 	A packed archive can express the base object of a delta as
 	either a 20-byte object name or as an offset in the
diff --git a/Documentation/git-patch-id.txt b/Documentation/git-patch-id.txt
index 312c3b1..31efc58 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-patch-id.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-patch-id.txt
@@ -8,14 +8,14 @@
 SYNOPSIS
 --------
 [verse]
-'git patch-id' < <patch>
+'git patch-id' [--stable | --unstable] < <patch>
 
 DESCRIPTION
 -----------
-A "patch ID" is nothing but a SHA-1 of the diff associated with a patch, with
-whitespace and line numbers ignored.  As such, it's "reasonably stable", but at
-the same time also reasonably unique, i.e., two patches that have the same "patch
-ID" are almost guaranteed to be the same thing.
+A "patch ID" is nothing but a sum of SHA-1 of the file diffs associated with a
+patch, with whitespace and line numbers ignored.  As such, it's "reasonably
+stable", but at the same time also reasonably unique, i.e., two patches that
+have the same "patch ID" are almost guaranteed to be the same thing.
 
 IOW, you can use this thing to look for likely duplicate commits.
 
@@ -27,6 +27,33 @@
 
 OPTIONS
 -------
+
+--stable::
+	Use a "stable" sum of hashes as the patch ID. With this option:
+	 - Reordering file diffs that make up a patch does not affect the ID.
+	   In particular, two patches produced by comparing the same two trees
+	   with two different settings for "-O<orderfile>" result in the same
+	   patch ID signature, thereby allowing the computed result to be used
+	   as a key to index some meta-information about the change between
+	   the two trees;
+
+	 - Result is different from the value produced by git 1.9 and older
+	   or produced when an "unstable" hash (see --unstable below) is
+	   configured - even when used on a diff output taken without any use
+	   of "-O<orderfile>", thereby making existing databases storing such
+	   "unstable" or historical patch-ids unusable.
+
+	This is the default if patchid.stable is set to true.
+
+--unstable::
+	Use an "unstable" hash as the patch ID. With this option,
+	the result produced is compatible with the patch-id value produced
+	by git 1.9 and older.  Users with pre-existing databases storing
+	patch-ids produced by git 1.9 and older (who do not deal with reordered
+	patches) may want to use this option.
+
+	This is the default.
+
 <patch>::
 	The diff to create the ID of.
 
diff --git a/Documentation/git-prune-packed.txt b/Documentation/git-prune-packed.txt
index 6738055..9fed59a 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-prune-packed.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-prune-packed.txt
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 git-prune-packed(1)
-=====================
+===================
 
 NAME
 ----
diff --git a/Documentation/git-pull.txt b/Documentation/git-pull.txt
index 200eb22..93c72a2 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-pull.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-pull.txt
@@ -74,9 +74,6 @@
 OPTIONS
 -------
 
-Options meant for 'git pull' itself and the underlying 'git merge'
-must be given before the options meant for 'git fetch'.
-
 -q::
 --quiet::
 	This is passed to both underlying git-fetch to squelch reporting of
@@ -111,13 +108,12 @@
 	was rebased since last fetched, the rebase uses that information
 	to avoid rebasing non-local changes.
 +
-When preserve, also rebase the current branch on top of the upstream
-branch, but pass `--preserve-merges` along to `git rebase` so that
-locally created merge commits will not be flattened.
+When set to preserve, rebase with the `--preserve-merges` option passed
+to `git rebase` so that locally created merge commits will not be flattened.
 +
 When false, merge the current branch into the upstream branch.
 +
-See `pull.rebase`, `branch.<name>.rebase` and `branch.autosetuprebase` in
+See `pull.rebase`, `branch.<name>.rebase` and `branch.autoSetupRebase` in
 linkgit:git-config[1] if you want to make `git pull` always use
 `--rebase` instead of merging.
 +
diff --git a/Documentation/git-push.txt b/Documentation/git-push.txt
index 21cd455..135d810 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-push.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-push.txt
@@ -9,8 +9,9 @@
 SYNOPSIS
 --------
 [verse]
-'git push' [--all | --mirror | --tags] [--follow-tags] [-n | --dry-run] [--receive-pack=<git-receive-pack>]
-	   [--repo=<repository>] [-f | --force] [--prune] [-v | --verbose] [-u | --set-upstream]
+'git push' [--all | --mirror | --tags] [--follow-tags] [--atomic] [-n | --dry-run] [--receive-pack=<git-receive-pack>]
+	   [--repo=<repository>] [-f | --force] [--prune] [-v | --verbose]
+	   [-u | --set-upstream] [--signed]
 	   [--force-with-lease[=<refname>[:<expect>]]]
 	   [--no-verify] [<repository> [<refspec>...]]
 
@@ -33,7 +34,7 @@
 arguments or `--all`, `--mirror`, `--tags` options, the command finds
 the default `<refspec>` by consulting `remote.*.push` configuration,
 and if it is not found, honors `push.default` configuration to decide
-what to push (See gitlink:git-config[1] for the meaning of `push.default`).
+what to push (See linkgit:git-config[1] for the meaning of `push.default`).
 
 
 OPTIONS[[OPTIONS]]
@@ -127,7 +128,21 @@
 	Push all the refs that would be pushed without this option,
 	and also push annotated tags in `refs/tags` that are missing
 	from the remote but are pointing at commit-ish that are
-	reachable from the refs being pushed.
+	reachable from the refs being pushed.  This can also be specified
+	with configuration variable 'push.followTags'.  For more
+	information, see 'push.followTags' in linkgit:git-config[1].
+
+
+--signed::
+	GPG-sign the push request to update refs on the receiving
+	side, to allow it to be checked by the hooks and/or be
+	logged.  See linkgit:git-receive-pack[1] for the details
+	on the receiving end.
+
+--[no-]atomic::
+	Use an atomic transaction on the remote side if available.
+	Either all refs are updated, or on error, no refs are updated.
+	If the server does not support atomic pushes the push will fail.
 
 --receive-pack=<git-receive-pack>::
 --exec=<git-receive-pack>::
@@ -142,9 +157,8 @@
 	Usually, "git push" refuses to update a remote ref that is
 	not an ancestor of the local ref used to overwrite it.
 +
-This option bypasses the check, but instead requires that the
-current value of the ref to be the expected value.  "git push"
-fails otherwise.
+This option overrides this restriction if the current value of the
+remote ref is the expected value.  "git push" fails otherwise.
 +
 Imagine that you have to rebase what you have already published.
 You will have to bypass the "must fast-forward" rule in order to
@@ -156,15 +170,14 @@
 This option allows you to say that you expect the history you are
 updating is what you rebased and want to replace. If the remote ref
 still points at the commit you specified, you can be sure that no
-other people did anything to the ref (it is like taking a "lease" on
-the ref without explicitly locking it, and you update the ref while
-making sure that your earlier "lease" is still valid).
+other people did anything to the ref. It is like taking a "lease" on
+the ref without explicitly locking it, and the remote ref is updated
+only if the "lease" is still valid.
 +
 `--force-with-lease` alone, without specifying the details, will protect
 all remote refs that are going to be updated by requiring their
 current value to be the same as the remote-tracking branch we have
-for them, unless specified with a `--force-with-lease=<refname>:<expect>`
-option that explicitly states what the expected value is.
+for them.
 +
 `--force-with-lease=<refname>`, without specifying the expected value, will
 protect the named ref (alone), if it is going to be updated, by
@@ -207,22 +220,8 @@
 `<refspec>...` section above for details.
 
 --repo=<repository>::
-	This option is only relevant if no <repository> argument is
-	passed in the invocation. In this case, 'git push' derives the
-	remote name from the current branch: If it tracks a remote
-	branch, then that remote repository is pushed to. Otherwise,
-	the name "origin" is used. For this latter case, this option
-	can be used to override the name "origin". In other words,
-	the difference between these two commands
-+
---------------------------
-git push public         #1
-git push --repo=public  #2
---------------------------
-+
-is that #1 always pushes to "public" whereas #2 pushes to "public"
-only if the current branch does not track a remote branch. This is
-useful if you write an alias or script around 'git push'.
+	This option is equivalent to the <repository> argument. If both
+	are specified, the command-line argument takes precedence.
 
 -u::
 --set-upstream::
@@ -266,8 +265,8 @@
 
 --[no-]verify::
 	Toggle the pre-push hook (see linkgit:githooks[5]).  The
-	default is \--verify, giving the hook a chance to prevent the
-	push.  With \--no-verify, the hook is bypassed completely.
+	default is --verify, giving the hook a chance to prevent the
+	push.  With --no-verify, the hook is bypassed completely.
 
 
 include::urls-remotes.txt[]
diff --git a/Documentation/git-quiltimport.txt b/Documentation/git-quiltimport.txt
index a356196..d64388c 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-quiltimport.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-quiltimport.txt
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 git-quiltimport(1)
-================
+==================
 
 NAME
 ----
diff --git a/Documentation/git-read-tree.txt b/Documentation/git-read-tree.txt
index 056c0db..fa1d557 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-read-tree.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-read-tree.txt
@@ -283,7 +283,7 @@
 you are trying to merge (stage 2 and 3 respectively).
 
 The order of stages 1, 2 and 3 (hence the order of three
-<tree-ish> command line arguments) are significant when you
+<tree-ish> command-line arguments) are significant when you
 start a 3-way merge with an index file that is already
 populated.  Here is an outline of how the algorithm works:
 
diff --git a/Documentation/git-rebase.txt b/Documentation/git-rebase.txt
index 2a93c64..1d01baa 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-rebase.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-rebase.txt
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@
 --------
 [verse]
 'git rebase' [-i | --interactive] [options] [--exec <cmd>] [--onto <newbase>]
-	[<upstream>] [<branch>]
+	[<upstream> [<branch>]]
 'git rebase' [-i | --interactive] [options] [--exec <cmd>] [--onto <newbase>]
 	--root [<branch>]
 'git rebase' --continue | --skip | --abort | --edit-todo
@@ -21,15 +21,17 @@
 it remains on the current branch.
 
 If <upstream> is not specified, the upstream configured in
-branch.<name>.remote and branch.<name>.merge options will be used; see
-linkgit:git-config[1] for details.  If you are currently not on any
-branch or if the current branch does not have a configured upstream,
-the rebase will abort.
+branch.<name>.remote and branch.<name>.merge options will be used (see
+linkgit:git-config[1] for details) and the `--fork-point` option is
+assumed.  If you are currently not on any branch or if the current
+branch does not have a configured upstream, the rebase will abort.
 
 All changes made by commits in the current branch but that are not
 in <upstream> are saved to a temporary area.  This is the same set
-of commits that would be shown by `git log <upstream>..HEAD` (or
-`git log HEAD`, if --root is specified).
+of commits that would be shown by `git log <upstream>..HEAD`; or by
+`git log 'fork_point'..HEAD`, if `--fork-point` is active (see the
+description on `--fork-point` below); or by `git log HEAD`, if the
+`--root` option is specified.
 
 The current branch is reset to <upstream>, or <newbase> if the
 --onto option was supplied.  This has the exact same effect as
@@ -78,7 +80,7 @@
 If the upstream branch already contains a change you have made (e.g.,
 because you mailed a patch which was applied upstream), then that commit
 will be skipped. For example, running `git rebase master` on the
-following history (in which A' and A introduce the same set of changes,
+following history (in which `A'` and `A` introduce the same set of changes,
 but have different committer information):
 
 ------------
@@ -205,10 +207,10 @@
 	Whether to show a diffstat of what changed upstream since the last
 	rebase. False by default.
 
-rebase.autosquash::
+rebase.autoSquash::
 	If set to true enable '--autosquash' option by default.
 
-rebase.autostash::
+rebase.autoStash::
 	If set to true enable '--autostash' option by default.
 
 OPTIONS
@@ -316,11 +318,8 @@
 
 -f::
 --force-rebase::
-	Force the rebase even if the current branch is a descendant
-	of the commit you are rebasing onto.  Normally non-interactive rebase will
-	exit with the message "Current branch is up to date" in such a
-	situation.
-	Incompatible with the --interactive option.
+	Force a rebase even if the current branch is up-to-date and
+	the command without `--force` would return without doing anything.
 +
 You may find this (or --no-ff with an interactive rebase) helpful after
 reverting a topic branch merge, as this option recreates the topic branch with
@@ -330,13 +329,18 @@
 
 --fork-point::
 --no-fork-point::
-	Use 'git merge-base --fork-point' to find a better common ancestor
-	between `upstream` and `branch` when calculating which commits have
-	have been introduced by `branch` (see linkgit:git-merge-base[1]).
+	Use reflog to find a better common ancestor between <upstream>
+	and <branch> when calculating which commits have been
+	introduced by <branch>.
 +
-If no non-option arguments are given on the command line, then the default is
-`--fork-point @{u}` otherwise the `upstream` argument is interpreted literally
-unless the `--fork-point` option is specified.
+When --fork-point is active, 'fork_point' will be used instead of
+<upstream> to calculate the set of commits to rebase, where
+'fork_point' is the result of `git merge-base --fork-point <upstream>
+<branch>` command (see linkgit:git-merge-base[1]).  If 'fork_point'
+ends up being empty, the <upstream> will be used as a fallback.
++
+If either <upstream> or --root is given on the command line, then the
+default is `--no-fork-point`, otherwise the default is `--fork-point`.
 
 --ignore-whitespace::
 --whitespace=<option>::
@@ -358,7 +362,9 @@
 
 -p::
 --preserve-merges::
-	Instead of ignoring merges, try to recreate them.
+	Recreate merge commits instead of flattening the history by replaying
+	commits a merge commit introduces. Merge conflict resolutions or manual
+	amendments to merge commits are not preserved.
 +
 This uses the `--interactive` machinery internally, but combining it
 with the `--interactive` option explicitly is generally not a good
@@ -410,7 +416,7 @@
 This option is only valid when the '--interactive' option is used.
 +
 If the '--autosquash' option is enabled by default using the
-configuration variable `rebase.autosquash`, this option can be
+configuration variable `rebase.autoSquash`, this option can be
 used to override and disable this setting.
 
 --[no-]autostash::
diff --git a/Documentation/git-receive-pack.txt b/Documentation/git-receive-pack.txt
index b1f7dc6..000ee8d 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-receive-pack.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-receive-pack.txt
@@ -53,6 +53,56 @@
 while refs to be deleted will have sha1-new equal to 0\{40}, otherwise
 sha1-old and sha1-new should be valid objects in the repository.
 
+When accepting a signed push (see linkgit:git-push[1]), the signed
+push certificate is stored in a blob and an environment variable
+`GIT_PUSH_CERT` can be consulted for its object name.  See the
+description of `post-receive` hook for an example.  In addition, the
+certificate is verified using GPG and the result is exported with
+the following environment variables:
+
+`GIT_PUSH_CERT_SIGNER`::
+	The name and the e-mail address of the owner of the key that
+	signed the push certificate.
+
+`GIT_PUSH_CERT_KEY`::
+	The GPG key ID of the key that signed the push certificate.
+
+`GIT_PUSH_CERT_STATUS`::
+	The status of GPG verification of the push certificate,
+	using the same mnemonic as used in `%G?` format of `git log`
+	family of commands (see linkgit:git-log[1]).
+
+`GIT_PUSH_CERT_NONCE`::
+	The nonce string the process asked the signer to include
+	in the push certificate.  If this does not match the value
+	recorded on the "nonce" header in the push certificate, it
+	may indicate that the certificate is a valid one that is
+	being replayed from a separate "git push" session.
+
+`GIT_PUSH_CERT_NONCE_STATUS`::
+`UNSOLICITED`;;
+	"git push --signed" sent a nonce when we did not ask it to
+	send one.
+`MISSING`;;
+	"git push --signed" did not send any nonce header.
+`BAD`;;
+	"git push --signed" sent a bogus nonce.
+`OK`;;
+	"git push --signed" sent the nonce we asked it to send.
+`SLOP`;;
+	"git push --signed" sent a nonce different from what we
+	asked it to send now, but in a previous session.  See
+	`GIT_PUSH_CERT_NONCE_SLOP` environment variable.
+
+`GIT_PUSH_CERT_NONCE_SLOP`::
+	"git push --signed" sent a nonce different from what we
+	asked it to send now, but in a different session whose
+	starting time is different by this many seconds from the
+	current session.  Only meaningful when
+	`GIT_PUSH_CERT_NONCE_STATUS` says `SLOP`.
+	Also read about `receive.certNonceSlop` variable in
+	linkgit:git-config[1].
+
 This hook is called before any refname is updated and before any
 fast-forward checks are performed.
 
@@ -101,9 +151,14 @@
 0\{40}, otherwise sha1-old and sha1-new should be valid objects in
 the repository.
 
+The `GIT_PUSH_CERT*` environment variables can be inspected, just as
+in `pre-receive` hook, after accepting a signed push.
+
 Using this hook, it is easy to generate mails describing the updates
 to the repository.  This example script sends one mail message per
-ref listing the commits pushed to the repository:
+ref listing the commits pushed to the repository, and logs the push
+certificates of signed pushes with good signatures to a logger
+service:
 
 	#!/bin/sh
 	# mail out commit update information.
@@ -119,6 +174,14 @@
 		fi |
 		mail -s "Changes to ref $ref" commit-list@mydomain
 	done
+	# log signed push certificate, if any
+	if test -n "${GIT_PUSH_CERT-}" && test ${GIT_PUSH_CERT_STATUS} = G
+	then
+		(
+			echo expected nonce is ${GIT_PUSH_NONCE}
+			git cat-file blob ${GIT_PUSH_CERT}
+		) | mail -s "push certificate from $GIT_PUSH_CERT_SIGNER" push-log@mydomain
+	fi
 	exit 0
 
 The exit code from this hook invocation is ignored, however a
diff --git a/Documentation/git-reflog.txt b/Documentation/git-reflog.txt
index 70791b9..5e7908e 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-reflog.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-reflog.txt
@@ -17,85 +17,113 @@
 depending on the subcommand:
 
 [verse]
-'git reflog expire' [--dry-run] [--stale-fix] [--verbose]
-	[--expire=<time>] [--expire-unreachable=<time>] [--all] <refs>...
-'git reflog delete' ref@\{specifier\}...
 'git reflog' ['show'] [log-options] [<ref>]
+'git reflog expire' [--expire=<time>] [--expire-unreachable=<time>]
+	[--rewrite] [--updateref] [--stale-fix]
+	[--dry-run] [--verbose] [--all | <refs>...]
+'git reflog delete' [--rewrite] [--updateref]
+	[--dry-run] [--verbose] ref@\{specifier\}...
 
-Reflog is a mechanism to record when the tip of branches are
-updated.  This command is to manage the information recorded in it.
+Reference logs, or "reflogs", record when the tips of branches and
+other references were updated in the local repository. Reflogs are
+useful in various Git commands, to specify the old value of a
+reference. For example, `HEAD@{2}` means "where HEAD used to be two
+moves ago", `master@{one.week.ago}` means "where master used to point
+to one week ago in this local repository", and so on. See
+linkgit:gitrevisions[7] for more details.
 
-The subcommand "expire" is used to prune older reflog entries.
-Entries older than `expire` time, or entries older than
-`expire-unreachable` time and not reachable from the current
-tip, are removed from the reflog.  This is typically not used
-directly by the end users -- instead, see linkgit:git-gc[1].
+This command manages the information recorded in the reflogs.
 
-The subcommand "show" (which is also the default, in the absence of any
-subcommands) will take all the normal log options, and show the log of
-the reference provided in the command-line (or `HEAD`, by default).
-The reflog will cover all recent actions (HEAD reflog records branch switching
-as well).  It is an alias for `git log -g --abbrev-commit --pretty=oneline`;
-see linkgit:git-log[1].
+The "show" subcommand (which is also the default, in the absence of
+any subcommands) shows the log of the reference provided in the
+command-line (or `HEAD`, by default). The reflog covers all recent
+actions, and in addition the `HEAD` reflog records branch switching.
+`git reflog show` is an alias for `git log -g --abbrev-commit
+--pretty=oneline`; see linkgit:git-log[1] for more information.
 
-The reflog is useful in various Git commands, to specify the old value
-of a reference. For example, `HEAD@{2}` means "where HEAD used to be
-two moves ago", `master@{one.week.ago}` means "where master used to
-point to one week ago", and so on. See linkgit:gitrevisions[7] for
-more details.
+The "expire" subcommand prunes older reflog entries. Entries older
+than `expire` time, or entries older than `expire-unreachable` time
+and not reachable from the current tip, are removed from the reflog.
+This is typically not used directly by end users -- instead, see
+linkgit:git-gc[1].
 
-To delete single entries from the reflog, use the subcommand "delete"
-and specify the _exact_ entry (e.g. "`git reflog delete master@{2}`").
+The "delete" subcommand deletes single entries from the reflog. Its
+argument must be an _exact_ entry (e.g. "`git reflog delete
+master@{2}`"). This subcommand is also typically not used directly by
+end users.
 
 
 OPTIONS
 -------
 
---stale-fix::
-	This revamps the logic -- the definition of "broken commit"
-	becomes: a commit that is not reachable from any of the refs and
-	there is a missing object among the commit, tree, or blob
-	objects reachable from it that is not reachable from any of the
-	refs.
-+
-This computation involves traversing all the reachable objects, i.e. it
-has the same cost as 'git prune'.  Fortunately, once this is run, we
-should not have to ever worry about missing objects, because the current
-prune and pack-objects know about reflogs and protect objects referred by
-them.
+Options for `show`
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
 
---expire=<time>::
-	Entries older than this time are pruned.  Without the
-	option it is taken from configuration `gc.reflogExpire`,
-	which in turn defaults to 90 days.  --expire=all prunes
-	entries regardless of their age; --expire=never turns off
-	pruning of reachable entries (but see --expire-unreachable).
+`git reflog show` accepts any of the options accepted by `git log`.
 
---expire-unreachable=<time>::
-	Entries older than this time and not reachable from
-	the current tip of the branch are pruned.  Without the
-	option it is taken from configuration
-	`gc.reflogExpireUnreachable`, which in turn defaults to
-	30 days.  --expire-unreachable=all prunes unreachable
-	entries regardless of their age; --expire-unreachable=never
-	turns off early pruning of unreachable entries (but see
-	--expire).
+
+Options for `expire`
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
 
 --all::
-	Instead of listing <refs> explicitly, prune all refs.
+	Process the reflogs of all references.
+
+--expire=<time>::
+	Prune entries older than the specified time. If this option is
+	not specified, the expiration time is taken from the
+	configuration setting `gc.reflogExpire`, which in turn
+	defaults to 90 days. `--expire=all` prunes entries regardless
+	of their age; `--expire=never` turns off pruning of reachable
+	entries (but see `--expire-unreachable`).
+
+--expire-unreachable=<time>::
+	Prune entries older than `<time>` that are not reachable from
+	the current tip of the branch. If this option is not
+	specified, the expiration time is taken from the configuration
+	setting `gc.reflogExpireUnreachable`, which in turn defaults
+	to 30 days. `--expire-unreachable=all` prunes unreachable
+	entries regardless of their age; `--expire-unreachable=never`
+	turns off early pruning of unreachable entries (but see
+	`--expire`).
 
 --updateref::
-	Update the ref with the sha1 of the top reflog entry (i.e.
-	<ref>@\{0\}) after expiring or deleting.
+	Update the reference to the value of the top reflog entry (i.e.
+	<ref>@\{0\}) if the previous top entry was pruned.  (This
+	option is ignored for symbolic references.)
 
 --rewrite::
-	While expiring or deleting, adjust each reflog entry to ensure
-	that the `old` sha1 field points to the `new` sha1 field of the
-	previous entry.
+	If a reflog entry's predecessor is pruned, adjust its "old"
+	SHA-1 to be equal to the "new" SHA-1 field of the entry that
+	now precedes it.
+
+--stale-fix::
+	Prune any reflog entries that point to "broken commits". A
+	broken commit is a commit that is not reachable from any of
+	the reference tips and that refers, directly or indirectly, to
+	a missing commit, tree, or blob object.
++
+This computation involves traversing all the reachable objects, i.e. it
+has the same cost as 'git prune'.  It is primarily intended to fix
+corruption caused by garbage collecting using older versions of Git,
+which didn't protect objects referred to by reflogs.
+
+-n::
+--dry-run::
+	Do not actually prune any entries; just show what would have
+	been pruned.
 
 --verbose::
 	Print extra information on screen.
 
+
+Options for `delete`
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+`git reflog delete` accepts options `--updateref`, `--rewrite`, `-n`,
+`--dry-run`, and `--verbose`, with the same meanings as when they are
+used with `expire`.
+
+
 GIT
 ---
 Part of the linkgit:git[1] suite
diff --git a/Documentation/git-remote-ext.txt b/Documentation/git-remote-ext.txt
index cd0bb77..b25d0b5 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-remote-ext.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-remote-ext.txt
@@ -116,6 +116,10 @@
 	determined by the helper using environment variables (see
 	above).
 
+SEE ALSO
+--------
+linkgit:gitremote-helpers[1]
+
 GIT
 ---
 Part of the linkgit:git[1] suite
diff --git a/Documentation/git-remote-fd.txt b/Documentation/git-remote-fd.txt
index bcd3766..e700baf 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-remote-fd.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-remote-fd.txt
@@ -50,6 +50,10 @@
 `git push fd::7,8/bar master`::
 	Same as above.
 
+SEE ALSO
+--------
+linkgit:gitremote-helpers[1]
+
 GIT
 ---
 Part of the linkgit:git[1] suite
diff --git a/Documentation/git-remote.txt b/Documentation/git-remote.txt
index cb103c8..4c6d6de 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-remote.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-remote.txt
@@ -58,6 +58,9 @@
 With `--no-tags` option, `git fetch <name>` does not import tags from
 the remote repository.
 +
+By default, only tags on fetched branches are imported
+(see linkgit:git-fetch[1]).
++
 With `-t <branch>` option, instead of the default glob
 refspec for the remote to track all branches under
 the `refs/remotes/<name>/` namespace, a refspec to track only `<branch>`
@@ -130,17 +133,25 @@
 
 'set-url'::
 
-Changes URL remote points to. Sets first URL remote points to matching
+Changes URLs for the remote. Sets first URL for remote <name> that matches
 regex <oldurl> (first URL if no <oldurl> is given) to <newurl>. If
-<oldurl> doesn't match any URL, error occurs and nothing is changed.
+<oldurl> doesn't match any URL, an error occurs and nothing is changed.
 +
 With '--push', push URLs are manipulated instead of fetch URLs.
 +
-With '--add', instead of changing some URL, new URL is added.
+With '--add', instead of changing existing URLs, new URL is added.
 +
-With '--delete', instead of changing some URL, all URLs matching
-regex <url> are deleted. Trying to delete all non-push URLs is an
-error.
+With '--delete', instead of changing existing URLs, all URLs matching
+regex <url> are deleted for remote <name>.  Trying to delete all
+non-push URLs is an error.
++
+Note that the push URL and the fetch URL, even though they can
+be set differently, must still refer to the same place.  What you
+pushed to the push URL should be what you would see if you
+immediately fetched from the fetch URL.  If you are trying to
+fetch from one place (e.g. your upstream) and push to another (e.g.
+your publishing repository), use two separate remotes.
+
 
 'show'::
 
diff --git a/Documentation/git-repack.txt b/Documentation/git-repack.txt
index 4786a78..0e0bd36 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-repack.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-repack.txt
@@ -115,7 +115,7 @@
 	Write a reachability bitmap index as part of the repack. This
 	only makes sense when used with `-a` or `-A`, as the bitmaps
 	must be able to refer to all reachable objects. This option
-	overrides the setting of `pack.writebitmaps`.
+	overrides the setting of `pack.writeBitmaps`.
 
 --pack-kept-objects::
 	Include objects in `.keep` files when repacking.  Note that we
@@ -123,7 +123,7 @@
 	This means that we may duplicate objects, but this makes the
 	option safe to use when there are concurrent pushes or fetches.
 	This option is generally only useful if you are writing bitmaps
-	with `-b` or `pack.writebitmaps`, as it ensures that the
+	with `-b` or `pack.writeBitmaps`, as it ensures that the
 	bitmapped packfile has the necessary objects.
 
 Configuration
diff --git a/Documentation/git-replace.txt b/Documentation/git-replace.txt
index 0a02f70..8fff598 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-replace.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-replace.txt
@@ -9,6 +9,8 @@
 --------
 [verse]
 'git replace' [-f] <object> <replacement>
+'git replace' [-f] --edit <object>
+'git replace' [-f] --graft <commit> [<parent>...]
 'git replace' -d <object>...
 'git replace' [--format=<format>] [-l [<pattern>]]
 
@@ -63,6 +65,32 @@
 --delete::
 	Delete existing replace refs for the given objects.
 
+--edit <object>::
+	Edit an object's content interactively. The existing content
+	for <object> is pretty-printed into a temporary file, an
+	editor is launched on the file, and the result is parsed to
+	create a new object of the same type as <object>. A
+	replacement ref is then created to replace <object> with the
+	newly created object. See linkgit:git-var[1] for details about
+	how the editor will be chosen.
+
+--raw::
+	When editing, provide the raw object contents rather than
+	pretty-printed ones. Currently this only affects trees, which
+	will be shown in their binary form. This is harder to work with,
+	but can help when repairing a tree that is so corrupted it
+	cannot be pretty-printed. Note that you may need to configure
+	your editor to cleanly read and write binary data.
+
+--graft <commit> [<parent>...]::
+	Create a graft commit. A new commit is created with the same
+	content as <commit> except that its parents will be
+	[<parent>...] instead of <commit>'s parents. A replacement ref
+	is then created to replace <commit> with the newly created
+	commit. See contrib/convert-grafts-to-replace-refs.sh for an
+	example script based on this option that can convert grafts to
+	replace refs.
+
 -l <pattern>::
 --list <pattern>::
 	List replace refs for objects that match the given pattern (or
@@ -92,7 +120,9 @@
 
 linkgit:git-filter-branch[1], linkgit:git-hash-object[1] and
 linkgit:git-rebase[1], among other git commands, can be used to create
-replacement objects from existing objects.
+replacement objects from existing objects. The `--edit` option can
+also be used with 'git replace' to create a replacement object by
+editing an existing object.
 
 If you want to replace many blobs, trees or commits that are part of a
 string of commits, you may just want to create a replacement string of
@@ -117,6 +147,8 @@
 linkgit:git-rebase[1]
 linkgit:git-tag[1]
 linkgit:git-branch[1]
+linkgit:git-commit[1]
+linkgit:git-var[1]
 linkgit:git[1]
 
 GIT
diff --git a/Documentation/git-rerere.txt b/Documentation/git-rerere.txt
index a62227f..9ee083c 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-rerere.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-rerere.txt
@@ -69,7 +69,7 @@
 occurred a long time ago.  By default, unresolved conflicts older
 than 15 days and resolved conflicts older than 60
 days are pruned.  These defaults are controlled via the
-`gc.rerereunresolved` and `gc.rerereresolved` configuration
+`gc.rerereUnresolved` and `gc.rerereResolved` configuration
 variables respectively.
 
 
diff --git a/Documentation/git-rev-list.txt b/Documentation/git-rev-list.txt
index 7a1585d..7b49c85 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-rev-list.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-rev-list.txt
@@ -9,53 +9,55 @@
 SYNOPSIS
 --------
 [verse]
-'git rev-list' [ \--max-count=<number> ]
-	     [ \--skip=<number> ]
-	     [ \--max-age=<timestamp> ]
-	     [ \--min-age=<timestamp> ]
-	     [ \--sparse ]
-	     [ \--merges ]
-	     [ \--no-merges ]
-	     [ \--min-parents=<number> ]
-	     [ \--no-min-parents ]
-	     [ \--max-parents=<number> ]
-	     [ \--no-max-parents ]
-	     [ \--first-parent ]
-	     [ \--remove-empty ]
-	     [ \--full-history ]
-	     [ \--not ]
-	     [ \--all ]
-	     [ \--branches[=<pattern>] ]
-	     [ \--tags[=<pattern>] ]
-	     [ \--remotes[=<pattern>] ]
-	     [ \--glob=<glob-pattern> ]
-	     [ \--ignore-missing ]
-	     [ \--stdin ]
-	     [ \--quiet ]
-	     [ \--topo-order ]
-	     [ \--parents ]
-	     [ \--timestamp ]
-	     [ \--left-right ]
-	     [ \--left-only ]
-	     [ \--right-only ]
-	     [ \--cherry-mark ]
-	     [ \--cherry-pick ]
-	     [ \--encoding=<encoding> ]
-	     [ \--(author|committer|grep)=<pattern> ]
-	     [ \--regexp-ignore-case | -i ]
-	     [ \--extended-regexp | -E ]
-	     [ \--fixed-strings | -F ]
-	     [ \--date=(local|relative|default|iso|rfc|short) ]
-	     [ [\--objects | \--objects-edge] [ \--unpacked ] ]
-	     [ \--pretty | \--header ]
-	     [ \--bisect ]
-	     [ \--bisect-vars ]
-	     [ \--bisect-all ]
-	     [ \--merge ]
-	     [ \--reverse ]
-	     [ \--walk-reflogs ]
-	     [ \--no-walk ] [ \--do-walk ]
-	     [ \--use-bitmap-index ]
+'git rev-list' [ --max-count=<number> ]
+	     [ --skip=<number> ]
+	     [ --max-age=<timestamp> ]
+	     [ --min-age=<timestamp> ]
+	     [ --sparse ]
+	     [ --merges ]
+	     [ --no-merges ]
+	     [ --min-parents=<number> ]
+	     [ --no-min-parents ]
+	     [ --max-parents=<number> ]
+	     [ --no-max-parents ]
+	     [ --first-parent ]
+	     [ --remove-empty ]
+	     [ --full-history ]
+	     [ --not ]
+	     [ --all ]
+	     [ --branches[=<pattern>] ]
+	     [ --tags[=<pattern>] ]
+	     [ --remotes[=<pattern>] ]
+	     [ --glob=<glob-pattern> ]
+	     [ --ignore-missing ]
+	     [ --stdin ]
+	     [ --quiet ]
+	     [ --topo-order ]
+	     [ --parents ]
+	     [ --timestamp ]
+	     [ --left-right ]
+	     [ --left-only ]
+	     [ --right-only ]
+	     [ --cherry-mark ]
+	     [ --cherry-pick ]
+	     [ --encoding=<encoding> ]
+	     [ --(author|committer|grep)=<pattern> ]
+	     [ --regexp-ignore-case | -i ]
+	     [ --extended-regexp | -E ]
+	     [ --fixed-strings | -F ]
+	     [ --date=(local|relative|default|iso|iso-strict|rfc|short) ]
+	     [ [ --objects | --objects-edge | --objects-edge-aggressive ]
+	       [ --unpacked ] ]
+	     [ --pretty | --header ]
+	     [ --bisect ]
+	     [ --bisect-vars ]
+	     [ --bisect-all ]
+	     [ --merge ]
+	     [ --reverse ]
+	     [ --walk-reflogs ]
+	     [ --no-walk ] [ --do-walk ]
+	     [ --count ]
+	     [ --use-bitmap-index ]
 	     <commit>... [ \-- <paths>... ]
 
 DESCRIPTION
diff --git a/Documentation/git-rev-parse.txt b/Documentation/git-rev-parse.txt
index 54143a0..c483100 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-rev-parse.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-rev-parse.txt
@@ -102,7 +102,7 @@
 +
 If you want to make sure that the output actually names an object in
 your object database and/or can be used as a specific type of object
-you require, you can add "\^{type}" peeling operator to the parameter.
+you require, you can add the `^{type}` peeling operator to the parameter.
 For example, `git rev-parse "$VAR^{commit}"` will make sure `$VAR`
 names an existing object that is a commit-ish (i.e. a commit, or an
 annotated tag that points at a commit).  To make sure that `$VAR`
@@ -114,6 +114,7 @@
 	Only meaningful in `--verify` mode. Do not output an error
 	message if the first argument is not a valid object name;
 	instead exit with non-zero status silently.
+	SHA-1s for valid object names are printed to stdout on success.
 
 --sq::
 	Usually the output is made one line per flag and
@@ -146,7 +147,7 @@
 	form as close to the original input as possible.
 
 --symbolic-full-name::
-	This is similar to \--symbolic, but it omits input that
+	This is similar to --symbolic, but it omits input that
 	are not refs (i.e. branch or tag names; or more
 	explicitly disambiguating "heads/master" form, when you
 	want to name the "master" branch when there is an
@@ -183,7 +184,7 @@
 	consider. Repetitions of this option accumulate exclusion patterns
 	up to the next `--all`, `--branches`, `--tags`, `--remotes`, or
 	`--glob` option (other options or arguments do not clear
-	accumlated patterns).
+	accumulated patterns).
 +
 The patterns given should not begin with `refs/heads`, `refs/tags`, or
 `refs/remotes` when applied to `--branches`, `--tags`, or `--remotes`,
@@ -215,6 +216,9 @@
 is not detected to lie in a Git repository or work tree
 print a message to stderr and exit with nonzero status.
 
+--git-common-dir::
+	Show `$GIT_COMMON_DIR` if defined, else `$GIT_DIR`.
+
 --is-inside-git-dir::
 	When the current working directory is below the repository
 	directory print "true", otherwise "false".
@@ -232,6 +236,13 @@
 	repository.  If <path> is a gitfile then the resolved path
 	to the real repository is printed.
 
+--git-path <path>::
+	Resolve "$GIT_DIR/<path>" and takes other path relocation
+	variables such as $GIT_OBJECT_DIRECTORY,
+	$GIT_INDEX_FILE... into account. For example, if
+	$GIT_OBJECT_DIRECTORY is set to /foo/bar then "git rev-parse
+	--git-path objects/abc" returns /foo/bar/abc.
+
 --show-cdup::
 	When the command is invoked from a subdirectory, show the
 	path of the top-level directory relative to the current
@@ -245,6 +256,10 @@
 --show-toplevel::
 	Show the absolute path of the top-level directory.
 
+--shared-index-path::
+	Show the path to the shared index file in split index mode, or
+	empty if not in split-index mode.
+
 Other Options
 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~
 
diff --git a/Documentation/git-send-email.txt b/Documentation/git-send-email.txt
index f0e57a5..7ae467b 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-send-email.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-send-email.txt
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@
 last case, any format accepted by linkgit:git-format-patch[1] can
 be passed to git send-email.
 
-The header of the email is configurable by command line options.  If not
+The header of the email is configurable via command-line options.  If not
 specified on the command line, the user will be prompted with a ReadLine
 enabled interface to provide the necessary information.
 
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@
 --annotate::
 	Review and edit each patch you're about to send. Default is the value
 	of 'sendemail.annotate'. See the CONFIGURATION section for
-	'sendemail.multiedit'.
+	'sendemail.multiEdit'.
 
 --bcc=<address>::
 	Specify a "Bcc:" value for each email. Default is the value of
@@ -68,17 +68,17 @@
 When '--compose' is used, git send-email will use the From, Subject, and
 In-Reply-To headers specified in the message. If the body of the message
 (what you type after the headers and a blank line) only contains blank
-(or Git: prefixed) lines the summary won't be sent, but From, Subject,
+(or Git: prefixed) lines, the summary won't be sent, but From, Subject,
 and In-Reply-To headers will be used unless they are removed.
 +
 Missing From or In-Reply-To headers will be prompted for.
 +
-See the CONFIGURATION section for 'sendemail.multiedit'.
+See the CONFIGURATION section for 'sendemail.multiEdit'.
 
 --from=<address>::
 	Specify the sender of the emails.  If not specified on the command line,
 	the value of the 'sendemail.from' configuration option is used.  If
-	neither the command line option nor 'sendemail.from' are set, then the
+	neither the command-line option nor 'sendemail.from' are set, then the
 	user will be prompted for the value.  The default for the prompt will be
 	the value of GIT_AUTHOR_IDENT, or GIT_COMMITTER_IDENT if that is not
 	set, as returned by "git var -l".
@@ -131,6 +131,21 @@
 	Specify encoding of compose message. Default is the value of the
 	'sendemail.composeencoding'; if that is unspecified, UTF-8 is assumed.
 
+--transfer-encoding=(7bit|8bit|quoted-printable|base64)::
+	Specify the transfer encoding to be used to send the message over SMTP.
+	7bit will fail upon encountering a non-ASCII message.  quoted-printable
+	can be useful when the repository contains files that contain carriage
+	returns, but makes the raw patch email file (as saved from a MUA) much
+	harder to inspect manually.  base64 is even more fool proof, but also
+	even more opaque.  Default is the value of the 'sendemail.transferEncoding'
+	configuration value; if that is unspecified, git will use 8bit and not
+	add a Content-Transfer-Encoding header.
+
+--xmailer::
+--no-xmailer::
+	Add (or prevent adding) the "X-Mailer:" header.  By default,
+	the header is added, but it can be turned off by setting the
+	`sendemail.xmailer` configuration variable to `false`.
 
 Sending
 ~~~~~~~
@@ -141,31 +156,31 @@
 	subscribed to a list. In order to use the 'From' address, set the
 	value to "auto". If you use the sendmail binary, you must have
 	suitable privileges for the -f parameter.  Default is the value of the
-	'sendemail.envelopesender' configuration variable; if that is
+	'sendemail.envelopeSender' configuration variable; if that is
 	unspecified, choosing the envelope sender is left to your MTA.
 
 --smtp-encryption=<encryption>::
 	Specify the encryption to use, either 'ssl' or 'tls'.  Any other
 	value reverts to plain SMTP.  Default is the value of
-	'sendemail.smtpencryption'.
+	'sendemail.smtpEncryption'.
 
 --smtp-domain=<FQDN>::
 	Specifies the Fully Qualified Domain Name (FQDN) used in the
 	HELO/EHLO command to the SMTP server.  Some servers require the
 	FQDN to match your IP address.  If not set, git send-email attempts
 	to determine your FQDN automatically.  Default is the value of
-	'sendemail.smtpdomain'.
+	'sendemail.smtpDomain'.
 
 --smtp-pass[=<password>]::
 	Password for SMTP-AUTH. The argument is optional: If no
 	argument is specified, then the empty string is used as
-	the password. Default is the value of 'sendemail.smtppass',
+	the password. Default is the value of 'sendemail.smtpPass',
 	however '--smtp-pass' always overrides this value.
 +
 Furthermore, passwords need not be specified in configuration files
 or on the command line. If a username has been specified (with
-'--smtp-user' or a 'sendemail.smtpuser'), but no password has been
-specified (with '--smtp-pass' or 'sendemail.smtppass'), then
+'--smtp-user' or a 'sendemail.smtpUser'), but no password has been
+specified (with '--smtp-pass' or 'sendemail.smtpPass'), then
 a password is obtained using 'git-credential'.
 
 --smtp-server=<host>::
@@ -173,7 +188,7 @@
 	`smtp.example.com` or a raw IP address).  Alternatively it can
 	specify a full pathname of a sendmail-like program instead;
 	the program must support the `-i` option.  Default value can
-	be specified by the 'sendemail.smtpserver' configuration
+	be specified by the 'sendemail.smtpServer' configuration
 	option; the built-in default is `/usr/sbin/sendmail` or
 	`/usr/lib/sendmail` if such program is available, or
 	`localhost` otherwise.
@@ -184,11 +199,11 @@
 	submission port 587, or the common SSL smtp port 465);
 	symbolic port names (e.g. "submission" instead of 587)
 	are also accepted. The port can also be set with the
-	'sendemail.smtpserverport' configuration variable.
+	'sendemail.smtpServerPort' configuration variable.
 
 --smtp-server-option=<option>::
 	If set, specifies the outgoing SMTP server option to use.
-	Default value can be specified by the 'sendemail.smtpserveroption'
+	Default value can be specified by the 'sendemail.smtpServerOption'
 	configuration option.
 +
 The --smtp-server-option option must be repeated for each option you want
@@ -199,14 +214,19 @@
 	Legacy alias for '--smtp-encryption ssl'.
 
 --smtp-ssl-cert-path::
-	Path to ca-certificates (either a directory or a single file).
-	Set it to an empty string to disable certificate verification.
-	Defaults to the value set to the 'sendemail.smtpsslcertpath'
-	configuration variable, if set, or `/etc/ssl/certs` otherwise.
+	Path to a store of trusted CA certificates for SMTP SSL/TLS
+	certificate validation (either a directory that has been processed
+	by 'c_rehash', or a single file containing one or more PEM format
+	certificates concatenated together: see verify(1) -CAfile and
+	-CApath for more information on these). Set it to an empty string
+	to disable certificate verification. Defaults to the value of the
+	'sendemail.smtpsslcertpath' configuration variable, if set, or the
+	backing SSL library's compiled-in default otherwise (which should
+	be the best choice on most platforms).
 
 --smtp-user=<user>::
-	Username for SMTP-AUTH. Default is the value of 'sendemail.smtpuser';
-	if a username is not specified (with '--smtp-user' or 'sendemail.smtpuser'),
+	Username for SMTP-AUTH. Default is the value of 'sendemail.smtpUser';
+	if a username is not specified (with '--smtp-user' or 'sendemail.smtpUser'),
 	then authentication is not attempted.
 
 --smtp-debug=0|1::
@@ -227,14 +247,14 @@
 	Specify a command to execute once per patch file which
 	should generate patch file specific "Cc:" entries.
 	Output of this command must be single email address per line.
-	Default is the value of 'sendemail.cccmd' configuration value.
+	Default is the value of 'sendemail.ccCmd' configuration value.
 
 --[no-]chain-reply-to::
 	If this is set, each email will be sent as a reply to the previous
 	email sent.  If disabled with "--no-chain-reply-to", all emails after
 	the first will be sent as replies to the first email sent.  When using
 	this, it is recommended that the first file given be an overview of the
-	entire patch series. Disabled by default, but the 'sendemail.chainreplyto'
+	entire patch series. Disabled by default, but the 'sendemail.chainReplyTo'
 	configuration variable can be used to enable it.
 
 --identity=<identity>::
@@ -248,6 +268,18 @@
 	cc list. Default is the value of 'sendemail.signedoffbycc' configuration
 	value; if that is unspecified, default to --signed-off-by-cc.
 
+--[no-]cc-cover::
+	If this is set, emails found in Cc: headers in the first patch of
+	the series (typically the cover letter) are added to the cc list
+	for each email set. Default is the value of 'sendemail.cccover'
+	configuration value; if that is unspecified, default to --no-cc-cover.
+
+--[no-]to-cover::
+	If this is set, emails found in To: headers in the first patch of
+	the series (typically the cover letter) are added to the to list
+	for each email set. Default is the value of 'sendemail.tocover'
+	configuration value; if that is unspecified, default to --no-to-cover.
+
 --suppress-cc=<category>::
 	Specify an additional category of recipients to suppress the
 	auto-cc of:
@@ -272,7 +304,7 @@
 
 --[no-]suppress-from::
 	If this is set, do not add the From: address to the cc: list.
-	Default is the value of 'sendemail.suppressfrom' configuration
+	Default is the value of 'sendemail.suppressFrom' configuration
 	value; if that is unspecified, default to --no-suppress-from.
 
 --[no-]thread::
@@ -345,15 +377,32 @@
 CONFIGURATION
 -------------
 
-sendemail.aliasesfile::
+sendemail.aliasesFile::
 	To avoid typing long email addresses, point this to one or more
-	email aliases files.  You must also supply 'sendemail.aliasfiletype'.
+	email aliases files.  You must also supply 'sendemail.aliasFileType'.
 
-sendemail.aliasfiletype::
-	Format of the file(s) specified in sendemail.aliasesfile. Must be
-	one of 'mutt', 'mailrc', 'pine', 'elm', or 'gnus'.
+sendemail.aliasFileType::
+	Format of the file(s) specified in sendemail.aliasesFile. Must be
+	one of 'mutt', 'mailrc', 'pine', 'elm', or 'gnus', or 'sendmail'.
++
+What an alias file in each format looks like can be found in
+the documentation of the email program of the same name. The
+differences and limitations from the standard formats are
+described below:
++
+--
+sendmail;;
+*	Quoted aliases and quoted addresses are not supported: lines that
+	contain a `"` symbol are ignored.
+*	Redirection to a file (`/path/name`) or pipe (`|command`) is not
+	supported.
+*	File inclusion (`:include: /path/name`) is not supported.
+*	Warnings are printed on the standard error output for any
+	explicitly unsupported constructs, and any other lines that are not
+	recognized by the parser.
+--
 
-sendemail.multiedit::
+sendemail.multiEdit::
 	If true (default), a single editor instance will be spawned to edit
 	files you have to edit (patches when '--annotate' is used, and the
 	summary when '--compose' is used). If false, files will be edited one
@@ -372,10 +421,10 @@
 edit ~/.gitconfig to specify your account settings:
 
 	[sendemail]
-		smtpencryption = tls
-		smtpserver = smtp.gmail.com
-		smtpuser = yourname@gmail.com
-		smtpserverport = 587
+		smtpEncryption = tls
+		smtpServer = smtp.gmail.com
+		smtpUser = yourname@gmail.com
+		smtpServerPort = 587
 
 Once your commits are ready to be sent to the mailing list, run the
 following commands:
diff --git a/Documentation/git-send-pack.txt b/Documentation/git-send-pack.txt
index dc3a568..b5d09f7 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-send-pack.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-send-pack.txt
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@
 SYNOPSIS
 --------
 [verse]
-'git send-pack' [--all] [--dry-run] [--force] [--receive-pack=<git-receive-pack>] [--verbose] [--thin] [<host>:]<directory> [<ref>...]
+'git send-pack' [--all] [--dry-run] [--force] [--receive-pack=<git-receive-pack>] [--verbose] [--thin] [--atomic] [<host>:]<directory> [<ref>...]
 
 DESCRIPTION
 -----------
@@ -29,12 +29,22 @@
 	a directory on the default $PATH.
 
 --exec=<git-receive-pack>::
-	Same as \--receive-pack=<git-receive-pack>.
+	Same as --receive-pack=<git-receive-pack>.
 
 --all::
 	Instead of explicitly specifying which refs to update,
 	update all heads that locally exist.
 
+--stdin::
+	Take the list of refs from stdin, one per line. If there
+	are refs specified on the command line in addition to this
+	option, then the refs from stdin are processed after those
+	on the command line.
++
+If '--stateless-rpc' is specified together with this option then
+the list of refs must be in packet format (pkt-line). Each ref must
+be in a separate packet, and the list must end with a flush packet.
+
 --dry-run::
 	Do everything except actually send the updates.
 
@@ -52,6 +62,11 @@
 	Send a "thin" pack, which records objects in deltified form based
 	on objects not included in the pack to reduce network traffic.
 
+--atomic::
+	Use an atomic transaction for updating the refs. If any of the refs
+	fails to update then the entire push will fail without changing any
+	refs.
+
 <host>::
 	A remote host to house the repository.  When this
 	part is specified, 'git-receive-pack' is invoked via
@@ -77,7 +92,8 @@
 Without '--all' and without any '<ref>', the heads that exist
 both on the local side and on the remote side are updated.
 
-When one or more '<ref>' are specified explicitly, it can be either a
+When one or more '<ref>' are specified explicitly (whether on the
+command line or via `--stdin`), it can be either a
 single pattern, or a pair of such pattern separated by a colon
 ":" (this means that a ref name cannot have a colon in it).  A
 single pattern '<name>' is just a shorthand for '<name>:<name>'.
diff --git a/Documentation/git-show.txt b/Documentation/git-show.txt
index 4e617e6..82a4125 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-show.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-show.txt
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@
 For tags, it shows the tag message and the referenced objects.
 
 For trees, it shows the names (equivalent to 'git ls-tree'
-with \--name-only).
+with --name-only).
 
 For plain blobs, it shows the plain contents.
 
diff --git a/Documentation/git-stage.txt b/Documentation/git-stage.txt
index ba3fe0d..25bcda9 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-stage.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-stage.txt
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 git-stage(1)
-==============
+============
 
 NAME
 ----
diff --git a/Documentation/git-status.txt b/Documentation/git-status.txt
index def635f..335f312 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-status.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-status.txt
@@ -41,6 +41,14 @@
 --long::
 	Give the output in the long-format. This is the default.
 
+-v::
+--verbose::
+	In addition to the names of files that have been changed, also
+	show the textual changes that are staged to be committed
+	(i.e., like the output of `git diff --cached`). If `-v` is specified
+	twice, then also show the changes in the working tree that
+	have not yet been staged (i.e., like the output of `git diff`).
+
 -u[<mode>]::
 --untracked-files[=<mode>]::
 	Show untracked files.
@@ -58,7 +66,10 @@
 shown (i.e. the same as specifying `normal`), to help you avoid
 forgetting to add newly created files.  Because it takes extra work
 to find untracked files in the filesystem, this mode may take some
-time in a large working tree.  You can use `no` to have `git status`
+time in a large working tree.
+Consider enabling untracked cache and split index if supported (see
+`git update-index --untracked-cache` and `git update-index
+--split-index`), Otherwise you can use `no` to have `git status`
 return more quickly without showing untracked files.
 +
 The default can be changed using the status.showUntrackedFiles
@@ -77,7 +88,7 @@
 	only changes to the commits stored in the superproject are shown (this was
 	the behavior before 1.7.0). Using "all" hides all changes to submodules
 	(and suppresses the output of submodule summaries when the config option
-	`status.submodulesummary` is set).
+	`status.submoduleSummary` is set).
 
 --ignored::
 	Show ignored files as well.
@@ -116,7 +127,7 @@
 
 where `PATH1` is the path in the `HEAD`, and the " `-> PATH2`" part is
 shown only when `PATH1` corresponds to a different path in the
-index/worktree (i.e. the file is renamed). The 'XY' is a two-letter
+index/worktree (i.e. the file is renamed). The `XY` is a two-letter
 status code.
 
 The fields (including the `->`) are separated from each other by a
@@ -125,7 +136,7 @@
 literal: surrounded by ASCII double quote (34) characters, and with
 interior special characters backslash-escaped.
 
-For paths with merge conflicts, `X` and 'Y' show the modification
+For paths with merge conflicts, `X` and `Y` show the modification
 states of each side of the merge. For paths that do not have merge
 conflicts, `X` shows the status of the index, and `Y` shows the status
 of the work tree.  For untracked paths, `XY` are `??`.  Other status
@@ -207,7 +218,7 @@
 paths shown are relative to the repository root, not to the current
 directory.
 
-If `status.submodulesummary` is set to a non zero number or true (identical
+If `status.submoduleSummary` is set to a non zero number or true (identical
 to -1 or an unlimited number), the submodule summary will be enabled for
 the long format and a summary of commits for modified submodules will be
 shown (see --summary-limit option of linkgit:git-submodule[1]). Please note
diff --git a/Documentation/git-stripspace.txt b/Documentation/git-stripspace.txt
index c87bfcb..60328d5 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-stripspace.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-stripspace.txt
@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@
 --------
 [verse]
 'git stripspace' [-s | --strip-comments] < input
+'git stripspace' [-c | --comment-lines] < input
 
 DESCRIPTION
 -----------
@@ -48,7 +49,7 @@
 
 Given the following noisy input with '$' indicating the end of a line:
 
---------
+---------
 |A brief introduction   $
 |   $
 |$
@@ -64,7 +65,7 @@
 
 Use 'git stripspace' with no arguments to obtain:
 
---------
+---------
 |A brief introduction$
 |$
 |A new paragraph$
@@ -78,7 +79,7 @@
 
 Use 'git stripspace --strip-comments' to obtain:
 
---------
+---------
 |A brief introduction$
 |$
 |A new paragraph$
diff --git a/Documentation/git-submodule.txt b/Documentation/git-submodule.txt
index 8e6af65..f17687e 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-submodule.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-submodule.txt
@@ -25,22 +25,17 @@
 
 DESCRIPTION
 -----------
-Submodules allow foreign repositories to be embedded within
-a dedicated subdirectory of the source tree, always pointed
-at a particular commit.
+Inspects, updates and manages submodules.
 
-They are not to be confused with remotes, which are meant mainly
-for branches of the same project; submodules are meant for
-different projects you would like to make part of your source tree,
-while the history of the two projects still stays completely
-independent and you cannot modify the contents of the submodule
-from within the main project.
-If you want to merge the project histories and want to treat the
-aggregated whole as a single project from then on, you may want to
-add a remote for the other project and use the 'subtree' merge strategy,
-instead of treating the other project as a submodule. Directories
-that come from both projects can be cloned and checked out as a whole
-if you choose to go that route.
+A submodule allows you to keep another Git repository in a subdirectory
+of your repository. The other repository has its own history, which does not
+interfere with the history of the current repository. This can be used to
+have external dependencies such as third party libraries for example.
+
+When cloning or pulling a repository containing submodules however,
+these will not be checked out by default; the 'init' and 'update'
+subcommands will maintain submodules checked out and at
+appropriate revision in your working tree.
 
 Submodules are composed from a so-called `gitlink` tree entry
 in the main repository that refers to a particular commit object
@@ -51,19 +46,18 @@
 The logical name can be used for overriding this URL within your
 local repository configuration (see 'submodule init').
 
-This command will manage the tree entries and contents of the
-gitmodules file for you, as well as inspect the status of your
-submodules and update them.
-When adding a new submodule to the tree, the 'add' subcommand
-is to be used.  However, when pulling a tree containing submodules,
-these will not be checked out by default;
-the 'init' and 'update' subcommands will maintain submodules
-checked out and at appropriate revision in your working tree.
-You can briefly inspect the up-to-date status of your submodules
-using the 'status' subcommand and get a detailed overview of the
-difference between the index and checkouts using the 'summary'
-subcommand.
-
+Submodules are not to be confused with remotes, which are other
+repositories of the same project; submodules are meant for
+different projects you would like to make part of your source tree,
+while the history of the two projects still stays completely
+independent and you cannot modify the contents of the submodule
+from within the main project.
+If you want to merge the project histories and want to treat the
+aggregated whole as a single project from then on, you may want to
+add a remote for the other project and use the 'subtree' merge strategy,
+instead of treating the other project as a submodule. Directories
+that come from both projects can be cloned and checked out as a whole
+if you choose to go that route.
 
 COMMANDS
 --------
@@ -154,27 +148,51 @@
 it contains local modifications.
 
 update::
-	Update the registered submodules, i.e. clone missing submodules and
-	checkout the commit specified in the index of the containing repository.
-	This will make the submodules HEAD be detached unless `--rebase` or
-	`--merge` is specified or the key `submodule.$name.update` is set to
-	`rebase`, `merge` or `none`. `none` can be overridden by specifying
-	`--checkout`. Setting the key `submodule.$name.update` to `!command`
-	will cause `command` to be run. `command` can be any arbitrary shell
-	command that takes a single argument, namely the sha1 to update to.
 +
+--
+Update the registered submodules to match what the superproject
+expects by cloning missing submodules and updating the working tree of
+the submodules. The "updating" can be done in several ways depending
+on command line options and the value of `submodule.<name>.update`
+configuration variable. Supported update procedures are:
+
+	checkout;; the commit recorded in the superproject will be
+	    checked out in the submodule on a detached HEAD. This is
+	    done when `--checkout` option is given, or no option is
+	    given, and `submodule.<name>.update` is unset, or if it is
+	    set to 'checkout'.
++
+If `--force` is specified, the submodule will be checked out (using
+`git checkout --force` if appropriate), even if the commit specified
+in the index of the containing repository already matches the commit
+checked out in the submodule.
+
+	rebase;; the current branch of the submodule will be rebased
+	    onto the commit recorded in the superproject. This is done
+	    when `--rebase` option is given, or no option is given, and
+	    `submodule.<name>.update` is set to 'rebase'.
+
+	merge;; the commit recorded in the superproject will be merged
+	    into the current branch in the submodule. This is done
+	    when `--merge` option is given, or no option is given, and
+	    `submodule.<name>.update` is set to 'merge'.
+
+	custom command;; arbitrary shell command that takes a single
+	    argument (the sha1 of the commit recorded in the
+	    superproject) is executed. This is done when no option is
+	    given, and `submodule.<name>.update` has the form of
+	    '!command'.
+
+When no option is given and `submodule.<name>.update` is set to 'none',
+the submodule is not updated.
+
 If the submodule is not yet initialized, and you just want to use the
 setting as stored in .gitmodules, you can automatically initialize the
 submodule with the `--init` option.
-+
+
 If `--recursive` is specified, this command will recurse into the
 registered submodules, and update any nested submodules within.
-+
-If `--force` is specified, the submodule will be checked out (using
-`git checkout --force` if appropriate), even if the commit specified in the
-index of the containing repository already matches the commit checked out in
-the submodule.
-
+--
 summary::
 	Show commit summary between the given commit (defaults to HEAD) and
 	working tree/index. For a submodule in question, a series of commits
@@ -238,10 +256,12 @@
 	When running add, allow adding an otherwise ignored submodule path.
 	When running deinit the submodule work trees will be removed even if
 	they contain local changes.
-	When running update, throw away local changes in submodules when
-	switching to a different commit; and always run a checkout operation
-	in the submodule, even if the commit listed in the index of the
-	containing repository matches the commit checked out in the submodule.
+	When running update (only effective with the checkout procedure),
+	throw away local changes in submodules when switching to a
+	different commit; and always run a checkout operation in the
+	submodule, even if the commit listed in the index of the
+	containing repository matches the commit checked out in the
+	submodule.
 
 --cached::
 	This option is only valid for status and summary commands.  These
@@ -302,7 +322,7 @@
 	Checkout the commit recorded in the superproject on a detached HEAD
 	in the submodule. This is the default behavior, the main use of
 	this option is to override `submodule.$name.update` when set to
-	`merge`, `rebase` or `none`.
+	a value other than `checkout`.
 	If the key `submodule.$name.update` is either not explicitly set or
 	set to `checkout`, this option is implicit.
 
diff --git a/Documentation/git-svn.txt b/Documentation/git-svn.txt
index fce5853..11d1e2f 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-svn.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-svn.txt
@@ -70,8 +70,8 @@
 --username=<user>;;
 	For transports that SVN handles authentication for (http,
 	https, and plain svn), specify the username.  For other
-	transports (eg svn+ssh://), you must include the username in
-	the URL, eg svn+ssh://foo@svn.bar.com/project
+	transports (e.g. `svn+ssh://`), you must include the username in
+	the URL, e.g. `svn+ssh://foo@svn.bar.com/project`
 --prefix=<prefix>;;
 	This allows one to specify a prefix which is prepended
 	to the names of remotes if trunk/branches/tags are
@@ -148,8 +148,8 @@
 [verse]
 config key: svn-remote.<name>.ignore-paths
 +
-If the ignore-paths config key is set and the command line option is
-also given, both regular expressions will be used.
+If the ignore-paths configuration key is set, and the command-line
+option is also given, both regular expressions will be used.
 +
 Examples:
 +
@@ -252,6 +252,10 @@
 config key: svn-remote.<name>.commiturl
 config key: svn.commiturl (overwrites all svn-remote.<name>.commiturl options)
 +
+Note that the SVN URL of the commiturl config key includes the SVN branch.
+If you rather want to set the commit URL for an entire SVN repository use
+svn-remote.<name>.pushurl instead.
++
 Using this option for any other purpose (don't ask) is very strongly
 discouraged.
 
@@ -275,9 +279,9 @@
 	Ask the user to confirm that a patch set should actually be sent to SVN.
 	For each patch, one may answer "yes" (accept this patch), "no" (discard this
 	patch), "all" (accept all patches), or "quit".
-	+
-	'git svn dcommit' returns immediately if answer is "no" or "quit", without
-	committing anything to SVN.
++
+'git svn dcommit' returns immediately if answer is "no" or "quit", without
+committing anything to SVN.
 
 'branch'::
 	Create a branch in the SVN repository.
@@ -386,11 +390,13 @@
 	tree-ish to specify which branch should be searched).  When given a
 	tree-ish, returns the corresponding SVN revision number.
 +
+-B;;
 --before;;
 	Don't require an exact match if given an SVN revision, instead find
 	the commit corresponding to the state of the SVN repository (on the
 	current branch) at the specified revision.
 +
+-A;;
 --after;;
 	Don't require an exact match if given an SVN revision; if there is
 	not an exact match return the closest match searching forward in the
@@ -608,21 +614,6 @@
 	Make 'git svn' less verbose. Specify a second time to make it
 	even less verbose.
 
---repack[=<n>]::
---repack-flags=<flags>::
-	These should help keep disk usage sane for large fetches with
-	many revisions.
-+
---repack takes an optional argument for the number of revisions
-to fetch before repacking.  This defaults to repacking every
-1000 commits fetched if no argument is specified.
-+
---repack-flags are passed directly to 'git repack'.
-+
-[verse]
-config key: svn.repack
-config key: svn.repackflags
-
 -m::
 --merge::
 -s<strategy>::
diff --git a/Documentation/git-tag.txt b/Documentation/git-tag.txt
index 303de8e..034d10d 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-tag.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-tag.txt
@@ -98,8 +98,13 @@
 --sort=<type>::
 	Sort in a specific order. Supported type is "refname"
 	(lexicographic order), "version:refname" or "v:refname" (tag
-	names are treated as versions). Prepend "-" to reverse sort
-	order.
+	names are treated as versions). The "version:refname" sort
+	order can also be affected by the
+	"versionsort.prereleaseSuffix" configuration variable. Prepend
+	"-" to reverse sort order. When this option is not given, the
+	sort order defaults to the value configured for the 'tag.sort'
+	variable if it exists, or lexicographic order otherwise. See
+	linkgit:git-config[1].
 
 --column[=<options>]::
 --no-column::
@@ -153,13 +158,13 @@
 CONFIGURATION
 -------------
 By default, 'git tag' in sign-with-default mode (-s) will use your
-committer identity (of the form "Your Name <\your@email.address>") to
+committer identity (of the form `Your Name <your@email.address>`) to
 find a key.  If you want to use a different default key, you can specify
 it in the repository configuration as follows:
 
 -------------------------------------
 [user]
-    signingkey = <gpg-key-id>
+    signingKey = <gpg-key-id>
 -------------------------------------
 
 
@@ -317,6 +322,7 @@
 SEE ALSO
 --------
 linkgit:git-check-ref-format[1].
+linkgit:git-config[1].
 
 GIT
 ---
diff --git a/Documentation/git-unpack-objects.txt b/Documentation/git-unpack-objects.txt
index 12cb108..07d4329 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-unpack-objects.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-unpack-objects.txt
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@
 SYNOPSIS
 --------
 [verse]
-'git unpack-objects' [-n] [-q] [-r] [--strict] < <pack-file>
+'git unpack-objects' [-n] [-q] [-r] [--strict] < <packfile>
 
 
 DESCRIPTION
@@ -19,8 +19,8 @@
 "loose" (one object per file) format.
 
 Objects that already exist in the repository will *not* be unpacked
-from the pack-file.  Therefore, nothing will be unpacked if you use
-this command on a pack-file that exists within the target repository.
+from the packfile.  Therefore, nothing will be unpacked if you use
+this command on a packfile that exists within the target repository.
 
 See linkgit:git-repack[1] for options to generate
 new packs and replace existing ones.
diff --git a/Documentation/git-update-index.txt b/Documentation/git-update-index.txt
index d6de4a0..1a296bc 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-update-index.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-update-index.txt
@@ -82,20 +82,18 @@
         Set the execute permissions on the updated files.
 
 --[no-]assume-unchanged::
-	When these flags are specified, the object names recorded
-	for the paths are not updated.  Instead, these options
-	set and unset the "assume unchanged" bit for the
-	paths.  When the "assume unchanged" bit is on, Git stops
-	checking the working tree files for possible
-	modifications, so you need to manually unset the bit to
-	tell Git when you change the working tree file. This is
+	When this flag is specified, the object names recorded
+	for the paths are not updated.  Instead, this option
+	sets/unsets the "assume unchanged" bit for the
+	paths.  When the "assume unchanged" bit is on, the user
+	promises not to change the file and allows Git to assume
+	that the working tree file matches what is recorded in
+	the index.  If you want to change the working tree file,
+	you need to unset the bit to tell Git.  This is
 	sometimes helpful when working with a big project on a
 	filesystem that has very slow lstat(2) system call
 	(e.g. cifs).
 +
-This option can be also used as a coarse file-level mechanism
-to ignore uncommitted changes in tracked files (akin to what
-`.gitignore` does for untracked files).
 Git will fail (gracefully) in case it needs to modify this file
 in the index e.g. when merging in a commit;
 thus, in case the assumed-untracked file is changed upstream,
@@ -161,6 +159,31 @@
 	Only meaningful with `--stdin` or `--index-info`; paths are
 	separated with NUL character instead of LF.
 
+--split-index::
+--no-split-index::
+	Enable or disable split index mode. If enabled, the index is
+	split into two files, $GIT_DIR/index and $GIT_DIR/sharedindex.<SHA-1>.
+	Changes are accumulated in $GIT_DIR/index while the shared
+	index file contains all index entries stays unchanged. If
+	split-index mode is already enabled and `--split-index` is
+	given again, all changes in $GIT_DIR/index are pushed back to
+	the shared index file. This mode is designed for very large
+	indexes that take a significant amount of time to read or write.
+
+--untracked-cache::
+--no-untracked-cache::
+	Enable or disable untracked cache extension. This could speed
+	up for commands that involve determining untracked files such
+	as `git status`. The underlying operating system and file
+	system must change `st_mtime` field of a directory if files
+	are added or deleted in that directory.
+
+--force-untracked-cache::
+	For safety, `--untracked-cache` performs tests on the working
+	directory to make sure untracked cache can be used. These
+	tests can take a few seconds. `--force-untracked-cache` can be
+	used to skip the tests.
+
 \--::
 	Do not interpret any more arguments as options.
 
@@ -191,7 +214,7 @@
 To pretend you have a file with mode and sha1 at path, say:
 
 ----------------
-$ git update-index --cacheinfo mode sha1 path
+$ git update-index --cacheinfo <mode>,<sha1>,<path>
 ----------------
 
 '--info-only' is used to register files without placing them in the object
diff --git a/Documentation/git-update-ref.txt b/Documentation/git-update-ref.txt
index 0a0a551..c8f5ae5 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-update-ref.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-update-ref.txt
@@ -68,7 +68,12 @@
 	option SP <opt> LF
 
 Quote fields containing whitespace as if they were strings in C source
-code.  Alternatively, use `-z` to specify commands without quoting:
+code; i.e., surrounded by double-quotes and with backslash escapes.
+Use 40 "0" characters or the empty string to specify a zero value.  To
+specify a missing value, omit the value and its preceding SP entirely.
+
+Alternatively, use `-z` to specify in NUL-terminated format, without
+quoting:
 
 	update SP <ref> NUL <newvalue> NUL [<oldvalue>] NUL
 	create SP <ref> NUL <newvalue> NUL
@@ -76,8 +81,12 @@
 	verify SP <ref> NUL [<oldvalue>] NUL
 	option SP <opt> NUL
 
-Lines of any other format or a repeated <ref> produce an error.
-Command meanings are:
+In this format, use 40 "0" to specify a zero value, and use the empty
+string to specify a missing value.
+
+In either format, values can be specified in any form that Git
+recognizes as an object name.  Commands in any other format or a
+repeated <ref> produce an error.  Command meanings are:
 
 update::
 	Set <ref> to <newvalue> after verifying <oldvalue>, if given.
@@ -102,9 +111,6 @@
 	The only valid option is `no-deref` to avoid dereferencing
 	a symbolic ref.
 
-Use 40 "0" or the empty string to specify a zero value, except that
-with `-z` an empty <oldvalue> is considered missing.
-
 If all <ref>s can be locked with matching <oldvalue>s
 simultaneously, all modifications are performed.  Otherwise, no
 modifications are performed.  Note that while each individual
diff --git a/Documentation/git-verify-commit.txt b/Documentation/git-verify-commit.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9413e28
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/git-verify-commit.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+git-verify-commit(1)
+====================
+
+NAME
+----
+git-verify-commit - Check the GPG signature of commits
+
+SYNOPSIS
+--------
+[verse]
+'git verify-commit' <commit>...
+
+DESCRIPTION
+-----------
+Validates the gpg signature created by 'git commit -S'.
+
+OPTIONS
+-------
+-v::
+--verbose::
+	Print the contents of the commit object before validating it.
+
+<commit>...::
+	SHA-1 identifiers of Git commit objects.
+
+GIT
+---
+Part of the linkgit:git[1] suite
diff --git a/Documentation/git-verify-pack.txt b/Documentation/git-verify-pack.txt
index 526ba7b..61ca6d0 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-verify-pack.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-verify-pack.txt
@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@
 -------------
 When specifying the -v option the format used is:
 
-	SHA-1 type size size-in-pack-file offset-in-packfile
+	SHA-1 type size size-in-packfile offset-in-packfile
 
 for objects that are not deltified in the pack, and
 
diff --git a/Documentation/git-web--browse.txt b/Documentation/git-web--browse.txt
index 2de575f..16ede5b 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-web--browse.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-web--browse.txt
@@ -62,7 +62,7 @@
 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
 
 The web browser can be specified using a configuration variable passed
-with the -c (or --config) command line option, or the 'web.browser'
+with the -c (or --config) command-line option, or the 'web.browser'
 configuration variable if the former is not used.
 
 browser.<tool>.path
@@ -87,7 +87,7 @@
 Note about konqueror
 --------------------
 
-When 'konqueror' is specified by a command line option or a
+When 'konqueror' is specified by a command-line option or a
 configuration variable, we launch 'kfmclient' to try to open the HTML
 man page on an already opened konqueror in a new tab if possible.
 
diff --git a/Documentation/git-worktree.txt b/Documentation/git-worktree.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3387e2f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/git-worktree.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,176 @@
+git-worktree(1)
+===============
+
+NAME
+----
+git-worktree - Manage multiple worktrees
+
+
+SYNOPSIS
+--------
+[verse]
+'git worktree add' [-f] [--detach] [-b <new-branch>] <path> [<branch>]
+'git worktree prune' [-n] [-v] [--expire <expire>]
+
+DESCRIPTION
+-----------
+
+Manage multiple worktrees attached to the same repository.
+
+A git repository can support multiple working trees, allowing you to check
+out more than one branch at a time.  With `git worktree add` a new working
+tree is associated with the repository.  This new working tree is called a
+"linked working tree" as opposed to the "main working tree" prepared by "git
+init" or "git clone".  A repository has one main working tree (if it's not a
+bare repository) and zero or more linked working trees.
+
+When you are done with a linked working tree you can simply delete it.
+The working tree's administrative files in the repository (see
+"DETAILS" below) will eventually be removed automatically (see
+`gc.pruneworktreesexpire` in linkgit::git-config[1]), or you can run
+`git worktree prune` in the main or any linked working tree to
+clean up any stale administrative files.
+
+If you move a linked working directory to another file system, or
+within a file system that does not support hard links, you need to run
+at least one git command inside the linked working directory
+(e.g. `git status`) in order to update its administrative files in the
+repository so that they do not get automatically pruned.
+
+If a linked working tree is stored on a portable device or network share
+which is not always mounted, you can prevent its administrative files from
+being pruned by creating a file named 'lock' alongside the other
+administrative files, optionally containing a plain text reason that
+pruning should be suppressed. See section "DETAILS" for more information.
+
+COMMANDS
+--------
+add <path> [<branch>]::
+
+Create `<path>` and checkout `<branch>` into it. The new working directory
+is linked to the current repository, sharing everything except working
+directory specific files such as HEAD, index, etc.
++
+If `<branch>` is omitted and neither `-b` nor `-B` is used, then, as a
+convenience, a new branch based at HEAD is created automatically, as if
+`-b $(basename <path>)` was specified.
+
+prune::
+
+Prune working tree information in $GIT_DIR/worktrees.
+
+OPTIONS
+-------
+
+-f::
+--force::
+	By default, `add` refuses to create a new worktree when	`<branch>`
+	is already checked out by another worktree. This option overrides
+	that safeguard.
+
+-b <new-branch>::
+-B <new-branch>::
+	With `add`, create a new branch named `<new-branch>` starting at
+	`<branch>`, and check out `<new-branch>` into the new worktree.
+	If `<branch>` is omitted, it defaults to HEAD.
+	By default, `-b` refuses to create a new branch if it already
+	exists. `-B` overrides this safeguard, resetting `<new-branch>` to
+	`<branch>`.
+
+--detach::
+	With `add`, detach HEAD in the new worktree. See "DETACHED HEAD" in
+	linkgit:git-checkout[1].
+
+-n::
+--dry-run::
+	With `prune`, do not remove anything; just report what it would
+	remove.
+
+-v::
+--verbose::
+	With `prune`, report all removals.
+
+--expire <time>::
+	With `prune`, only expire unused worktrees older than <time>.
+
+DETAILS
+-------
+Each linked working tree has a private sub-directory in the repository's
+$GIT_DIR/worktrees directory.  The private sub-directory's name is usually
+the base name of the linked working tree's path, possibly appended with a
+number to make it unique.  For example, when `$GIT_DIR=/path/main/.git` the
+command `git worktree add /path/other/test-next next` creates the linked
+working tree in `/path/other/test-next` and also creates a
+`$GIT_DIR/worktrees/test-next` directory (or `$GIT_DIR/worktrees/test-next1`
+if `test-next` is already taken).
+
+Within a linked working tree, $GIT_DIR is set to point to this private
+directory (e.g. `/path/main/.git/worktrees/test-next` in the example) and
+$GIT_COMMON_DIR is set to point back to the main working tree's $GIT_DIR
+(e.g. `/path/main/.git`). These settings are made in a `.git` file located at
+the top directory of the linked working tree.
+
+Path resolution via `git rev-parse --git-path` uses either
+$GIT_DIR or $GIT_COMMON_DIR depending on the path. For example, in the
+linked working tree `git rev-parse --git-path HEAD` returns
+`/path/main/.git/worktrees/test-next/HEAD` (not
+`/path/other/test-next/.git/HEAD` or `/path/main/.git/HEAD`) while `git
+rev-parse --git-path refs/heads/master` uses
+$GIT_COMMON_DIR and returns `/path/main/.git/refs/heads/master`,
+since refs are shared across all working trees.
+
+See linkgit:gitrepository-layout[5] for more information. The rule of
+thumb is do not make any assumption about whether a path belongs to
+$GIT_DIR or $GIT_COMMON_DIR when you need to directly access something
+inside $GIT_DIR. Use `git rev-parse --git-path` to get the final path.
+
+To prevent a $GIT_DIR/worktrees entry from from being pruned (which
+can be useful in some situations, such as when the
+entry's working tree is stored on a portable device), add a file named
+'locked' to the entry's directory. The file contains the reason in
+plain text. For example, if a linked working tree's `.git` file points
+to `/path/main/.git/worktrees/test-next` then a file named
+`/path/main/.git/worktrees/test-next/locked` will prevent the
+`test-next` entry from being pruned.  See
+linkgit:gitrepository-layout[5] for details.
+
+EXAMPLES
+--------
+You are in the middle of a refactoring session and your boss comes in and
+demands that you fix something immediately. You might typically use
+linkgit:git-stash[1] to store your changes away temporarily, however, your
+worktree is in such a state of disarray (with new, moved, and removed files,
+and other bits and pieces strewn around) that you don't want to risk
+disturbing any of it. Instead, you create a temporary linked worktree to
+make the emergency fix, remove it when done, and then resume your earlier
+refactoring session.
+
+------------
+$ git worktree add -b emergency-fix ../temp master
+$ pushd ../temp
+# ... hack hack hack ...
+$ git commit -a -m 'emergency fix for boss'
+$ popd
+$ rm -rf ../temp
+$ git worktree prune
+------------
+
+BUGS
+----
+Multiple checkout in general is still experimental, and the support
+for submodules is incomplete. It is NOT recommended to make multiple
+checkouts of a superproject.
+
+git-worktree could provide more automation for tasks currently
+performed manually, such as:
+
+- `remove` to remove a linked worktree and its administrative files (and
+  warn if the worktree is dirty)
+- `mv` to move or rename a worktree and update its administrative files
+- `list` to list linked worktrees
+- `lock` to prevent automatic pruning of administrative files (for instance,
+  for a worktree on a portable device)
+
+GIT
+---
+Part of the linkgit:git[1] suite
diff --git a/Documentation/git.txt b/Documentation/git.txt
index 674ecf9..2ca77c8 100644
--- a/Documentation/git.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git.txt
@@ -22,14 +22,14 @@
 and full access to internals.
 
 See linkgit:gittutorial[7] to get started, then see
-link:everyday.html[Everyday Git] for a useful minimum set of
+linkgit:giteveryday[7] for a useful minimum set of
 commands.  The link:user-manual.html[Git User's Manual] has a more
 in-depth introduction.
 
 After you mastered the basic concepts, you can come back to this
 page to learn what commands Git offers.  You can learn more about
 individual Git commands with "git help command".  linkgit:gitcli[7]
-manual page gives you an overview of the command line command syntax.
+manual page gives you an overview of the command-line command syntax.
 
 Formatted and hyperlinked version of the latest Git documentation
 can be viewed at `http://git-htmldocs.googlecode.com/git/git.html`.
@@ -39,10 +39,50 @@
 ============
 
 You are reading the documentation for the latest (possibly
-unreleased) version of Git, that is available from 'master'
+unreleased) version of Git, that is available from the 'master'
 branch of the `git.git` repository.
 Documentation for older releases are available here:
 
+* link:v2.4.6/git.html[documentation for release 2.4.6]
+
+* release notes for
+  link:RelNotes/2.4.6.txt[2.4.6],
+  link:RelNotes/2.4.5.txt[2.4.5],
+  link:RelNotes/2.4.4.txt[2.4.4],
+  link:RelNotes/2.4.3.txt[2.4.3],
+  link:RelNotes/2.4.2.txt[2.4.2],
+  link:RelNotes/2.4.1.txt[2.4.1],
+  link:RelNotes/2.4.0.txt[2.4].
+
+* link:v2.3.8/git.html[documentation for release 2.3.8]
+
+* release notes for
+  link:RelNotes/2.3.8.txt[2.3.8],
+  link:RelNotes/2.3.7.txt[2.3.7],
+  link:RelNotes/2.3.6.txt[2.3.6],
+  link:RelNotes/2.3.5.txt[2.3.5],
+  link:RelNotes/2.3.4.txt[2.3.4],
+  link:RelNotes/2.3.3.txt[2.3.3],
+  link:RelNotes/2.3.2.txt[2.3.2],
+  link:RelNotes/2.3.1.txt[2.3.1],
+  link:RelNotes/2.3.0.txt[2.3].
+
+* link:v2.2.2/git.html[documentation for release 2.2.2]
+
+* release notes for
+  link:RelNotes/2.2.2.txt[2.2.2],
+  link:RelNotes/2.2.1.txt[2.2.1],
+  link:RelNotes/2.2.0.txt[2.2].
+
+* link:v2.1.4/git.html[documentation for release 2.1.4]
+
+* release notes for
+  link:RelNotes/2.1.4.txt[2.1.4],
+  link:RelNotes/2.1.3.txt[2.1.3],
+  link:RelNotes/2.1.2.txt[2.1.2],
+  link:RelNotes/2.1.1.txt[2.1.1],
+  link:RelNotes/2.1.0.txt[2.1].
+
 * link:v2.0.5/git.html[documentation for release 2.0.5]
 
 * release notes for
@@ -450,6 +490,11 @@
 	given will override values from configuration files.
 	The <name> is expected in the same format as listed by
 	'git config' (subkeys separated by dots).
++
+Note that omitting the `=` in `git -c foo.bar ...` is allowed and sets
+`foo.bar` to the boolean true value (just like `[foo]bar` would in a
+config file). Including the equals but with an empty value (like `git -c
+foo.bar= ...`) sets `foo.bar` to the empty string.
 
 --exec-path[=<path>]::
 	Path to wherever your core Git programs are installed.
@@ -739,7 +784,8 @@
 'GIT_INDEX_VERSION'::
 	This environment variable allows the specification of an index
 	version for new repositories.  It won't affect existing index
-	files.  By default index file version [23] is used.
+	files.  By default index file version 2 or 3 is used. See
+	linkgit:git-update-index[1] for more information.
 
 'GIT_OBJECT_DIRECTORY'::
 	If the object storage directory is specified via this
@@ -762,7 +808,7 @@
 
 'GIT_WORK_TREE'::
 	Set the path to the root of the working tree.
-	This can also be controlled by the '--work-tree' command line
+	This can also be controlled by the '--work-tree' command-line
 	option and the core.worktree configuration variable.
 
 'GIT_NAMESPACE'::
@@ -794,6 +840,15 @@
 	an explicit repository directory set via 'GIT_DIR' or on the
 	command line.
 
+'GIT_COMMON_DIR'::
+	If this variable is set to a path, non-worktree files that are
+	normally in $GIT_DIR will be taken from this path
+	instead. Worktree-specific files such as HEAD or index are
+	taken from $GIT_DIR. See linkgit:gitrepository-layout[5] and
+	linkgit:git-worktree[1] for
+	details. This variable has lower precedence than other path
+	variables such as GIT_INDEX_FILE, GIT_OBJECT_DIRECTORY...
+
 Git Commits
 ~~~~~~~~~~~
 'GIT_AUTHOR_NAME'::
@@ -866,19 +921,21 @@
 	and the `core.editor` option in linkgit:git-config[1].
 
 'GIT_SSH'::
-	If this environment variable is set then 'git fetch'
-	and 'git push' will use this command instead
-	of 'ssh' when they need to connect to a remote system.
-	The '$GIT_SSH' command will be given exactly two or
-	four arguments: the 'username@host' (or just 'host')
-	from the URL and the shell command to execute on that
-	remote system, optionally preceded by '-p' (literally) and
-	the 'port' from the URL when it specifies something other
-	than the default SSH port.
+'GIT_SSH_COMMAND'::
+	If either of these environment variables is set then 'git fetch'
+	and 'git push' will use the specified command instead of 'ssh'
+	when they need to connect to a remote system.
+	The command will be given exactly two or four arguments: the
+	'username@host' (or just 'host') from the URL and the shell
+	command to execute on that remote system, optionally preceded by
+	'-p' (literally) and the 'port' from the URL when it specifies
+	something other than the default SSH port.
 +
-To pass options to the program that you want to list in GIT_SSH
-you will need to wrap the program and options into a shell script,
-then set GIT_SSH to refer to the shell script.
+`$GIT_SSH_COMMAND` takes precedence over `$GIT_SSH`, and is interpreted
+by the shell, which allows additional arguments to be included.
+`$GIT_SSH` on the other hand must be just the path to a program
+(which can be a wrapper shell script, if additional arguments are
+needed).
 +
 Usually it is easier to configure any desired options through your
 personal `.ssh/config` file.  Please consult your ssh documentation
@@ -887,10 +944,14 @@
 'GIT_ASKPASS'::
 	If this environment variable is set, then Git commands which need to
 	acquire passwords or passphrases (e.g. for HTTP or IMAP authentication)
-	will call this program with a suitable prompt as command line argument
-	and read the password from its STDOUT. See also the 'core.askpass'
+	will call this program with a suitable prompt as command-line argument
+	and read the password from its STDOUT. See also the 'core.askPass'
 	option in linkgit:git-config[1].
 
+'GIT_TERMINAL_PROMPT'::
+	If this environment variable is set to `0`, git will not prompt
+	on the terminal (e.g., when asking for HTTP authentication).
+
 'GIT_CONFIG_NOSYSTEM'::
 	Whether to skip reading settings from the system-wide
 	`$(prefix)/etc/gitconfig` file.  This environment variable can
@@ -911,31 +972,54 @@
 	based on whether stdout appears to be redirected to a file or not.
 
 'GIT_TRACE'::
-	If this variable is set to "1", "2" or "true" (comparison
-	is case insensitive), Git will print `trace:` messages on
-	stderr telling about alias expansion, built-in command
-	execution and external command execution.
-	If this variable is set to an integer value greater than 1
-	and lower than 10 (strictly) then Git will interpret this
-	value as an open file descriptor and will try to write the
-	trace messages into this file descriptor.
-	Alternatively, if this variable is set to an absolute path
-	(starting with a '/' character), Git will interpret this
-	as a file path and will try to write the trace messages
-	into it.
+	Enables general trace messages, e.g. alias expansion, built-in
+	command execution and external command execution.
++
+If this variable is set to "1", "2" or "true" (comparison
+is case insensitive), trace messages will be printed to
+stderr.
++
+If the variable is set to an integer value greater than 2
+and lower than 10 (strictly) then Git will interpret this
+value as an open file descriptor and will try to write the
+trace messages into this file descriptor.
++
+Alternatively, if the variable is set to an absolute path
+(starting with a '/' character), Git will interpret this
+as a file path and will try to write the trace messages
+into it.
++
+Unsetting the variable, or setting it to empty, "0" or
+"false" (case insensitive) disables trace messages.
 
 'GIT_TRACE_PACK_ACCESS'::
-	If this variable is set to a path, a file will be created at
-	the given path logging all accesses to any packs. For each
+	Enables trace messages for all accesses to any packs. For each
 	access, the pack file name and an offset in the pack is
 	recorded. This may be helpful for troubleshooting some
 	pack-related performance problems.
+	See 'GIT_TRACE' for available trace output options.
 
 'GIT_TRACE_PACKET'::
-	If this variable is set, it shows a trace of all packets
-	coming in or out of a given program. This can help with
-	debugging object negotiation or other protocol issues. Tracing
-	is turned off at a packet starting with "PACK".
+	Enables trace messages for all packets coming in or out of a
+	given program. This can help with debugging object negotiation
+	or other protocol issues. Tracing is turned off at a packet
+	starting with "PACK".
+	See 'GIT_TRACE' for available trace output options.
+
+'GIT_TRACE_PERFORMANCE'::
+	Enables performance related trace messages, e.g. total execution
+	time of each Git command.
+	See 'GIT_TRACE' for available trace output options.
+
+'GIT_TRACE_SETUP'::
+	Enables trace messages printing the .git, working tree and current
+	working directory after Git has completed its setup phase.
+	See 'GIT_TRACE' for available trace output options.
+
+'GIT_TRACE_SHALLOW'::
+	Enables trace messages that can help debugging fetching /
+	cloning of shallow repositories.
+	See 'GIT_TRACE' for available trace output options.
 
 GIT_LITERAL_PATHSPECS::
 	Setting this variable to `1` will cause Git to treat all
@@ -968,6 +1052,17 @@
 	variable when it is invoked as the top level command by the
 	end user, to be recorded in the body of the reflog.
 
+`GIT_REF_PARANOIA`::
+	If set to `1`, include broken or badly named refs when iterating
+	over lists of refs. In a normal, non-corrupted repository, this
+	does nothing. However, enabling it may help git to detect and
+	abort some operations in the presence of broken refs. Git sets
+	this variable automatically when performing destructive
+	operations like linkgit:git-prune[1]. You should not need to set
+	it yourself unless you want to be paranoid about making sure
+	an operation has touched every ref (e.g., because you are
+	cloning a repository to make a backup).
+
 
 Discussion[[Discussion]]
 ------------------------
@@ -1066,7 +1161,7 @@
 SEE ALSO
 --------
 linkgit:gittutorial[7], linkgit:gittutorial-2[7],
-link:everyday.html[Everyday Git], linkgit:gitcvs-migration[7],
+linkgit:giteveryday[7], linkgit:gitcvs-migration[7],
 linkgit:gitglossary[7], linkgit:gitcore-tutorial[7],
 linkgit:gitcli[7], link:user-manual.html[The Git User's Manual],
 linkgit:gitworkflows[7]
diff --git a/Documentation/gitattributes.txt b/Documentation/gitattributes.txt
index 643c1ba..81fe586 100644
--- a/Documentation/gitattributes.txt
+++ b/Documentation/gitattributes.txt
@@ -80,7 +80,7 @@
 repositories (i.e., attributes of interest to all users) should go into
 `.gitattributes` files. Attributes that should affect all repositories
 for a single user should be placed in a file specified by the
-`core.attributesfile` configuration option (see linkgit:git-config[1]).
+`core.attributesFile` configuration option (see linkgit:git-config[1]).
 Its default value is $XDG_CONFIG_HOME/git/attributes. If $XDG_CONFIG_HOME
 is either not set or empty, $HOME/.config/git/attributes is used instead.
 Attributes for all users on a system should be placed in the
@@ -440,8 +440,8 @@
 
 	A path to which the `diff` attribute is unspecified
 	first gets its contents inspected, and if it looks like
-	text, it is treated as text.  Otherwise it would
-	generate `Binary files differ`.
+	text and is smaller than core.bigFileThreshold, it is treated
+	as text. Otherwise it would generate `Binary files differ`.
 
 String::
 
@@ -665,7 +665,7 @@
 may want to override its decision, either because a blob contains binary
 data later in the file, or because the content, while technically
 composed of text characters, is opaque to a human reader. For example,
-many postscript files contain only ascii characters, but produce noisy
+many postscript files contain only ASCII characters, but produce noisy
 and meaningless diffs.
 
 The simplest way to mark a file as binary is to unset the diff
@@ -680,7 +680,7 @@
 
 However, one may also want to specify other diff driver attributes. For
 example, you might want to use `textconv` to convert postscript files to
-an ascii representation for human viewing, but otherwise treat them as
+an ASCII representation for human viewing, but otherwise treat them as
 binary files. You cannot specify both `-diff` and `diff=ps` attributes.
 The solution is to use the `diff.*.binary` config option:
 
@@ -774,7 +774,7 @@
 ----------------------------------------------------------------
 [merge "filfre"]
 	name = feel-free merge driver
-	driver = filfre %O %A %B
+	driver = filfre %O %A %B %L %P
 	recursive = binary
 ----------------------------------------------------------------
 
@@ -800,6 +800,9 @@
 When left unspecified, the driver itself is used for both
 internal merge and the final merge.
 
+The merge driver can learn the pathname in which the merged result
+will be stored via placeholder `%P`.
+
 
 `conflict-marker-size`
 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
diff --git a/Documentation/gitcli.txt b/Documentation/gitcli.txt
index 1c3e109..dfe7d83 100644
--- a/Documentation/gitcli.txt
+++ b/Documentation/gitcli.txt
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
 
 NAME
 ----
-gitcli - Git command line interface and conventions
+gitcli - Git command-line interface and conventions
 
 SYNOPSIS
 --------
@@ -66,13 +66,13 @@
 Here are the rules regarding the "flags" that you should follow when you are
 scripting Git:
 
- * it's preferred to use the non dashed form of Git commands, which means that
+ * it's preferred to use the non-dashed form of Git commands, which means that
    you should prefer `git foo` to `git-foo`.
 
  * splitting short options to separate words (prefer `git foo -a -b`
    to `git foo -ab`, the latter may not even work).
 
- * when a command line option takes an argument, use the 'stuck' form.  In
+ * when a command-line option takes an argument, use the 'stuck' form.  In
    other words, write `git foo -oArg` instead of `git foo -o Arg` for short
    options, and `git foo --long-opt=Arg` instead of `git foo --long-opt Arg`
    for long options.  An option that takes optional option-argument must be
@@ -103,7 +103,7 @@
 Magic Options
 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~
 Commands which have the enhanced option parser activated all understand a
-couple of magic command line options:
+couple of magic command-line options:
 
 -h::
 	gives a pretty printed usage of the command.
diff --git a/Documentation/gitcore-tutorial.txt b/Documentation/gitcore-tutorial.txt
index d2d7c21..36e9ab3 100644
--- a/Documentation/gitcore-tutorial.txt
+++ b/Documentation/gitcore-tutorial.txt
@@ -259,7 +259,7 @@
 @@ -1 +1,2 @@
  Hello World
 +It's a new day for git
-----
+------------
 
 i.e. the diff of the change we caused by adding another line to `hello`.
 
@@ -1667,7 +1667,7 @@
 linkgit:gittutorial-2[7],
 linkgit:gitcvs-migration[7],
 linkgit:git-help[1],
-link:everyday.html[Everyday git],
+linkgit:giteveryday[7],
 link:user-manual.html[The Git User's Manual]
 
 GIT
diff --git a/Documentation/gitcredentials.txt b/Documentation/gitcredentials.txt
index 47576be..1c75be0 100644
--- a/Documentation/gitcredentials.txt
+++ b/Documentation/gitcredentials.txt
@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@
    to the program on the command line, and the user's input is read
    from its standard output.
 
-2. Otherwise, if the `core.askpass` configuration variable is set, its
+2. Otherwise, if the `core.askPass` configuration variable is set, its
    value is used as above.
 
 3. Otherwise, if the `SSH_ASKPASS` environment variable is set, its
diff --git a/Documentation/gitcvs-migration.txt b/Documentation/gitcvs-migration.txt
index 5f4e890..b06e852 100644
--- a/Documentation/gitcvs-migration.txt
+++ b/Documentation/gitcvs-migration.txt
@@ -194,7 +194,7 @@
 linkgit:gittutorial-2[7],
 linkgit:gitcore-tutorial[7],
 linkgit:gitglossary[7],
-link:everyday.html[Everyday Git],
+linkgit:giteveryday[7],
 link:user-manual.html[The Git User's Manual]
 
 GIT
diff --git a/Documentation/gitdiffcore.txt b/Documentation/gitdiffcore.txt
index c8b3e51..c579593 100644
--- a/Documentation/gitdiffcore.txt
+++ b/Documentation/gitdiffcore.txt
@@ -28,8 +28,8 @@
 files:
 
  - 'git diff-index' compares contents of a "tree" object and the
-   working directory (when '\--cached' flag is not used) or a
-   "tree" object and the index file (when '\--cached' flag is
+   working directory (when '--cached' flag is not used) or a
+   "tree" object and the index file (when '--cached' flag is
    used);
 
  - 'git diff-files' compares contents of the index file and the
@@ -142,7 +142,7 @@
 
 When the "-C" option is used, the original contents of modified files,
 and deleted files (and also unmodified files, if the
-"\--find-copies-harder" option is used) are considered as candidates
+"--find-copies-harder" option is used) are considered as candidates
 of the source files in rename/copy operation.  If the input were like
 these filepairs, that talk about a modified file fileY and a newly
 created file file0:
diff --git a/Documentation/giteveryday.txt b/Documentation/giteveryday.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7be6e64
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/giteveryday.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,455 @@
+giteveryday(7)
+===============
+
+NAME
+----
+giteveryday - A useful minimum set of commands for Everyday Git
+
+SYNOPSIS
+--------
+
+Everyday Git With 20 Commands Or So
+
+DESCRIPTION
+-----------
+
+Git users can broadly be grouped into four categories for the purposes of
+describing here a small set of useful command for everyday Git.
+
+*	<<STANDALONE,Individual Developer (Standalone)>> commands are essential
+	for anybody who makes a commit, even for somebody who works alone.
+
+*	If you work with other people, you will need commands listed in
+	the <<PARTICIPANT,Individual Developer (Participant)>> section as well.
+
+*	People who play the <<INTEGRATOR,Integrator>> role need to learn some
+	more commands in addition to the above.
+
+*	<<ADMINISTRATION,Repository Administration>> commands are for system
+	administrators who are responsible for the care and feeding
+	of Git repositories.
+
+
+Individual Developer (Standalone)[[STANDALONE]]
+-----------------------------------------------
+
+A standalone individual developer does not exchange patches with
+other people, and works alone in a single repository, using the
+following commands.
+
+  * linkgit:git-init[1] to create a new repository.
+
+  * linkgit:git-log[1] to see what happened.
+
+  * linkgit:git-checkout[1] and linkgit:git-branch[1] to switch
+    branches.
+
+  * linkgit:git-add[1] to manage the index file.
+
+  * linkgit:git-diff[1] and linkgit:git-status[1] to see what
+    you are in the middle of doing.
+
+  * linkgit:git-commit[1] to advance the current branch.
+
+  * linkgit:git-reset[1] and linkgit:git-checkout[1] (with
+    pathname parameters) to undo changes.
+
+  * linkgit:git-merge[1] to merge between local branches.
+
+  * linkgit:git-rebase[1] to maintain topic branches.
+
+  * linkgit:git-tag[1] to mark a known point.
+
+Examples
+~~~~~~~~
+
+Use a tarball as a starting point for a new repository.::
++
+------------
+$ tar zxf frotz.tar.gz
+$ cd frotz
+$ git init
+$ git add . <1>
+$ git commit -m "import of frotz source tree."
+$ git tag v2.43 <2>
+------------
++
+<1> add everything under the current directory.
+<2> make a lightweight, unannotated tag.
+
+Create a topic branch and develop.::
++
+------------
+$ git checkout -b alsa-audio <1>
+$ edit/compile/test
+$ git checkout -- curses/ux_audio_oss.c <2>
+$ git add curses/ux_audio_alsa.c <3>
+$ edit/compile/test
+$ git diff HEAD <4>
+$ git commit -a -s <5>
+$ edit/compile/test
+$ git diff HEAD^ <6>
+$ git commit -a --amend <7>
+$ git checkout master <8>
+$ git merge alsa-audio <9>
+$ git log --since='3 days ago' <10>
+$ git log v2.43.. curses/ <11>
+------------
++
+<1> create a new topic branch.
+<2> revert your botched changes in `curses/ux_audio_oss.c`.
+<3> you need to tell Git if you added a new file; removal and
+modification will be caught if you do `git commit -a` later.
+<4> to see what changes you are committing.
+<5> commit everything, as you have tested, with your sign-off.
+<6> look at all your changes including the previous commit.
+<7> amend the previous commit, adding all your new changes,
+using your original message.
+<8> switch to the master branch.
+<9> merge a topic branch into your master branch.
+<10> review commit logs; other forms to limit output can be
+combined and include `-10` (to show up to 10 commits),
+`--until=2005-12-10`, etc.
+<11> view only the changes that touch what's in `curses/`
+directory, since `v2.43` tag.
+
+
+Individual Developer (Participant)[[PARTICIPANT]]
+-------------------------------------------------
+
+A developer working as a participant in a group project needs to
+learn how to communicate with others, and uses these commands in
+addition to the ones needed by a standalone developer.
+
+  * linkgit:git-clone[1] from the upstream to prime your local
+    repository.
+
+  * linkgit:git-pull[1] and linkgit:git-fetch[1] from "origin"
+    to keep up-to-date with the upstream.
+
+  * linkgit:git-push[1] to shared repository, if you adopt CVS
+    style shared repository workflow.
+
+  * linkgit:git-format-patch[1] to prepare e-mail submission, if
+    you adopt Linux kernel-style public forum workflow.
+
+  * linkgit:git-send-email[1] to send your e-mail submission without
+    corruption by your MUA.
+
+  * linkgit:git-request-pull[1] to create a summary of changes
+    for your upstream to pull.
+
+
+Examples
+~~~~~~~~
+
+Clone the upstream and work on it.  Feed changes to upstream.::
++
+------------
+$ git clone git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/.../torvalds/linux-2.6 my2.6
+$ cd my2.6
+$ git checkout -b mine master <1>
+$ edit/compile/test; git commit -a -s <2>
+$ git format-patch master <3>
+$ git send-email --to="person <email@example.com>" 00*.patch <4>
+$ git checkout master <5>
+$ git pull <6>
+$ git log -p ORIG_HEAD.. arch/i386 include/asm-i386 <7>
+$ git ls-remote --heads http://git.kernel.org/.../jgarzik/libata-dev.git <8>
+$ git pull git://git.kernel.org/pub/.../jgarzik/libata-dev.git ALL <9>
+$ git reset --hard ORIG_HEAD <10>
+$ git gc <11>
+------------
++
+<1> checkout a new branch `mine` from master.
+<2> repeat as needed.
+<3> extract patches from your branch, relative to master,
+<4> and email them.
+<5> return to `master`, ready to see what's new
+<6> `git pull` fetches from `origin` by default and merges into the
+current branch.
+<7> immediately after pulling, look at the changes done upstream
+since last time we checked, only in the
+area we are interested in.
+<8> check the branch names in an external repository (if not known).
+<9> fetch from a specific branch `ALL` from a specific repository
+and merge it.
+<10> revert the pull.
+<11> garbage collect leftover objects from reverted pull.
+
+
+Push into another repository.::
++
+------------
+satellite$ git clone mothership:frotz frotz <1>
+satellite$ cd frotz
+satellite$ git config --get-regexp '^(remote|branch)\.' <2>
+remote.origin.url mothership:frotz
+remote.origin.fetch refs/heads/*:refs/remotes/origin/*
+branch.master.remote origin
+branch.master.merge refs/heads/master
+satellite$ git config remote.origin.push \
+	   +refs/heads/*:refs/remotes/satellite/* <3>
+satellite$ edit/compile/test/commit
+satellite$ git push origin <4>
+
+mothership$ cd frotz
+mothership$ git checkout master
+mothership$ git merge satellite/master <5>
+------------
++
+<1> mothership machine has a frotz repository under your home
+directory; clone from it to start a repository on the satellite
+machine.
+<2> clone sets these configuration variables by default.
+It arranges `git pull` to fetch and store the branches of mothership
+machine to local `remotes/origin/*` remote-tracking branches.
+<3> arrange `git push` to push all local branches to
+their corresponding branch of the mothership machine.
+<4> push will stash all our work away on `remotes/satellite/*`
+remote-tracking branches on the mothership machine.  You could use this
+as a back-up method. Likewise, you can pretend that mothership
+"fetched" from you (useful when access is one sided).
+<5> on mothership machine, merge the work done on the satellite
+machine into the master branch.
+
+Branch off of a specific tag.::
++
+------------
+$ git checkout -b private2.6.14 v2.6.14 <1>
+$ edit/compile/test; git commit -a
+$ git checkout master
+$ git cherry-pick v2.6.14..private2.6.14 <2>
+------------
++
+<1> create a private branch based on a well known (but somewhat behind)
+tag.
+<2> forward port all changes in `private2.6.14` branch to `master` branch
+without a formal "merging". Or longhand +
+`git format-patch -k -m --stdout v2.6.14..private2.6.14 |
+  git am -3 -k`
+
+An alternate participant submission mechanism is using the
+`git request-pull` or pull-request mechanisms (e.g as used on
+GitHub (www.github.com) to notify your upstream of your
+contribution.
+
+Integrator[[INTEGRATOR]]
+------------------------
+
+A fairly central person acting as the integrator in a group
+project receives changes made by others, reviews and integrates
+them and publishes the result for others to use, using these
+commands in addition to the ones needed by participants.
+
+This section can also be used by those who respond to `git
+request-pull` or pull-request on GitHub (www.github.com) to
+integrate the work of others into their history. An sub-area
+lieutenant for a repository will act both as a participant and
+as an integrator.
+
+
+  * linkgit:git-am[1] to apply patches e-mailed in from your
+    contributors.
+
+  * linkgit:git-pull[1] to merge from your trusted lieutenants.
+
+  * linkgit:git-format-patch[1] to prepare and send suggested
+    alternative to contributors.
+
+  * linkgit:git-revert[1] to undo botched commits.
+
+  * linkgit:git-push[1] to publish the bleeding edge.
+
+
+Examples
+~~~~~~~~
+
+A typical integrator's Git day.::
++
+------------
+$ git status <1>
+$ git branch --no-merged master <2>
+$ mailx <3>
+& s 2 3 4 5 ./+to-apply
+& s 7 8 ./+hold-linus
+& q
+$ git checkout -b topic/one master
+$ git am -3 -i -s ./+to-apply <4>
+$ compile/test
+$ git checkout -b hold/linus && git am -3 -i -s ./+hold-linus <5>
+$ git checkout topic/one && git rebase master <6>
+$ git checkout pu && git reset --hard next <7>
+$ git merge topic/one topic/two && git merge hold/linus <8>
+$ git checkout maint
+$ git cherry-pick master~4 <9>
+$ compile/test
+$ git tag -s -m "GIT 0.99.9x" v0.99.9x <10>
+$ git fetch ko && for branch in master maint next pu <11>
+    do
+	git show-branch ko/$branch $branch <12>
+    done
+$ git push --follow-tags ko <13>
+------------
++
+<1> see what you were in the middle of doing, if anything.
+<2> see which branches haven't been merged into `master` yet.
+Likewise for any other integration branches e.g. `maint`, `next`
+and `pu` (potential updates).
+<3> read mails, save ones that are applicable, and save others
+that are not quite ready (other mail readers are available).
+<4> apply them, interactively, with your sign-offs.
+<5> create topic branch as needed and apply, again with sign-offs.
+<6> rebase internal topic branch that has not been merged to the
+master or exposed as a part of a stable branch.
+<7> restart `pu` every time from the next.
+<8> and bundle topic branches still cooking.
+<9> backport a critical fix.
+<10> create a signed tag.
+<11> make sure master was not accidentally rewound beyond that
+already pushed out.  `ko` shorthand points at the Git maintainer's
+repository at kernel.org, and looks like this:
++
+------------
+(in .git/config)
+[remote "ko"]
+	url = kernel.org:/pub/scm/git/git.git
+	fetch = refs/heads/*:refs/remotes/ko/*
+	push = refs/heads/master
+	push = refs/heads/next
+	push = +refs/heads/pu
+	push = refs/heads/maint
+------------
++
+<12> In the output from `git show-branch`, `master` should have
+everything `ko/master` has, and `next` should have
+everything `ko/next` has, etc.
+<13> push out the bleeding edge, together with new tags that point
+into the pushed history.
+
+
+Repository Administration[[ADMINISTRATION]]
+-------------------------------------------
+
+A repository administrator uses the following tools to set up
+and maintain access to the repository by developers.
+
+  * linkgit:git-daemon[1] to allow anonymous download from
+    repository.
+
+  * linkgit:git-shell[1] can be used as a 'restricted login shell'
+    for shared central repository users.
+
+  * linkgit:git-http-backend[1] provides a server side implementation
+    of Git-over-HTTP ("Smart http") allowing both fetch and push services.
+
+  * linkgit:gitweb[1] provides a web front-end to Git repositories,
+    which can be set-up using the linkgit:git-instaweb[1] script.
+
+link:howto/update-hook-example.html[update hook howto] has a good
+example of managing a shared central repository.
+
+In addition there are a number of other widely deployed hosting, browsing
+and reviewing solutions such as:
+
+  * gitolite, gerrit code review, cgit and others.
+
+Examples
+~~~~~~~~
+We assume the following in /etc/services::
++
+------------
+$ grep 9418 /etc/services
+git		9418/tcp		# Git Version Control System
+------------
+
+Run git-daemon to serve /pub/scm from inetd.::
++
+------------
+$ grep git /etc/inetd.conf
+git	stream	tcp	nowait	nobody \
+  /usr/bin/git-daemon git-daemon --inetd --export-all /pub/scm
+------------
++
+The actual configuration line should be on one line.
+
+Run git-daemon to serve /pub/scm from xinetd.::
++
+------------
+$ cat /etc/xinetd.d/git-daemon
+# default: off
+# description: The Git server offers access to Git repositories
+service git
+{
+	disable = no
+	type            = UNLISTED
+	port            = 9418
+	socket_type     = stream
+	wait            = no
+	user            = nobody
+	server          = /usr/bin/git-daemon
+	server_args     = --inetd --export-all --base-path=/pub/scm
+	log_on_failure  += USERID
+}
+------------
++
+Check your xinetd(8) documentation and setup, this is from a Fedora system.
+Others might be different.
+
+Give push/pull only access to developers using git-over-ssh.::
+
+e.g. those using:
+`$ git push/pull ssh://host.xz/pub/scm/project`
++
+------------
+$ grep git /etc/passwd <1>
+alice:x:1000:1000::/home/alice:/usr/bin/git-shell
+bob:x:1001:1001::/home/bob:/usr/bin/git-shell
+cindy:x:1002:1002::/home/cindy:/usr/bin/git-shell
+david:x:1003:1003::/home/david:/usr/bin/git-shell
+$ grep git /etc/shells <2>
+/usr/bin/git-shell
+------------
++
+<1> log-in shell is set to /usr/bin/git-shell, which does not
+allow anything but `git push` and `git pull`.  The users require
+ssh access to the machine.
+<2> in many distributions /etc/shells needs to list what is used
+as the login shell.
+
+CVS-style shared repository.::
++
+------------
+$ grep git /etc/group <1>
+git:x:9418:alice,bob,cindy,david
+$ cd /home/devo.git
+$ ls -l <2>
+  lrwxrwxrwx   1 david git    17 Dec  4 22:40 HEAD -> refs/heads/master
+  drwxrwsr-x   2 david git  4096 Dec  4 22:40 branches
+  -rw-rw-r--   1 david git    84 Dec  4 22:40 config
+  -rw-rw-r--   1 david git    58 Dec  4 22:40 description
+  drwxrwsr-x   2 david git  4096 Dec  4 22:40 hooks
+  -rw-rw-r--   1 david git 37504 Dec  4 22:40 index
+  drwxrwsr-x   2 david git  4096 Dec  4 22:40 info
+  drwxrwsr-x   4 david git  4096 Dec  4 22:40 objects
+  drwxrwsr-x   4 david git  4096 Nov  7 14:58 refs
+  drwxrwsr-x   2 david git  4096 Dec  4 22:40 remotes
+$ ls -l hooks/update <3>
+  -r-xr-xr-x   1 david git  3536 Dec  4 22:40 update
+$ cat info/allowed-users <4>
+refs/heads/master	alice\|cindy
+refs/heads/doc-update	bob
+refs/tags/v[0-9]*	david
+------------
++
+<1> place the developers into the same git group.
+<2> and make the shared repository writable by the group.
+<3> use update-hook example by Carl from Documentation/howto/
+for branch policy control.
+<4> alice and cindy can push into master, only bob can push into doc-update.
+david is the release manager and is the only person who can
+create and push version tags.
+
+GIT
+---
+Part of the linkgit:git[1] suite
diff --git a/Documentation/gitglossary.txt b/Documentation/gitglossary.txt
index e52de7d..212e254 100644
--- a/Documentation/gitglossary.txt
+++ b/Documentation/gitglossary.txt
@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@
 linkgit:gittutorial[7],
 linkgit:gittutorial-2[7],
 linkgit:gitcvs-migration[7],
-link:everyday.html[Everyday Git],
+linkgit:giteveryday[7],
 link:user-manual.html[The Git User's Manual]
 
 GIT
diff --git a/Documentation/githooks.txt b/Documentation/githooks.txt
index d954bf6..7ba0ac9 100644
--- a/Documentation/githooks.txt
+++ b/Documentation/githooks.txt
@@ -175,7 +175,7 @@
 
 This hook can be used in conjunction with a corresponding pre-commit hook to
 save and restore any form of metadata associated with the working tree
-(eg: permissions/ownership, ACLS, etc).  See contrib/hooks/setgitperms.perl
+(e.g.: permissions/ownership, ACLS, etc).  See contrib/hooks/setgitperms.perl
 for an example of how to do this.
 
 pre-push
@@ -341,6 +341,36 @@
 'git send-pack' on the other end, so you can simply `echo` messages
 for the user.
 
+push-to-checkout
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+This hook is invoked by 'git-receive-pack' on the remote repository,
+which happens when a 'git push' is done on a local repository, when
+the push tries to update the branch that is currently checked out
+and the `receive.denyCurrentBranch` configuration variable is set to
+`updateInstead`.  Such a push by default is refused if the working
+tree and the index of the remote repository has any difference from
+the currently checked out commit; when both the working tree and the
+index match the current commit, they are updated to match the newly
+pushed tip of the branch.  This hook is to be used to override the
+default behaviour.
+
+The hook receives the commit with which the tip of the current
+branch is going to be updated.  It can exit with a non-zero status
+to refuse the push (when it does so, it must not modify the index or
+the working tree).  Or it can make any necessary changes to the
+working tree and to the index to bring them to the desired state
+when the tip of the current branch is updated to the new commit, and
+exit with a zero status.
+
+For example, the hook can simply run `git read-tree -u -m HEAD "$1"`
+in order to emulate 'git fetch' that is run in the reverse direction
+with `git push`, as the two-tree form of `read-tree -u -m` is
+essentially the same as `git checkout` that switches branches while
+keeping the local changes in the working tree that do not interfere
+with the difference between the branches.
+
+
 pre-auto-gc
 ~~~~~~~~~~~
 
diff --git a/Documentation/gitignore.txt b/Documentation/gitignore.txt
index 8734c15..473623d 100644
--- a/Documentation/gitignore.txt
+++ b/Documentation/gitignore.txt
@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@
  * Patterns read from `$GIT_DIR/info/exclude`.
 
  * Patterns read from the file specified by the configuration
-   variable 'core.excludesfile'.
+   variable 'core.excludesFile'.
 
 Which file to place a pattern in depends on how the pattern is meant to
 be used.
@@ -56,7 +56,7 @@
  * Patterns which a user wants Git to
    ignore in all situations (e.g., backup or temporary files generated by
    the user's editor of choice) generally go into a file specified by
-   `core.excludesfile` in the user's `~/.gitconfig`. Its default value is
+   `core.excludesFile` in the user's `~/.gitconfig`. Its default value is
    $XDG_CONFIG_HOME/git/ignore. If $XDG_CONFIG_HOME is either not set or
    empty, $HOME/.config/git/ignore is used instead.
 
@@ -77,7 +77,7 @@
    Put a backslash ("`\`") in front of the first hash for patterns
    that begin with a hash.
 
- - Trailing spaces are ignored unless they are quoted with backlash
+ - Trailing spaces are ignored unless they are quoted with backslash
    ("`\`").
 
  - An optional prefix "`!`" which negates the pattern; any
@@ -138,9 +138,6 @@
 The purpose of gitignore files is to ensure that certain files
 not tracked by Git remain untracked.
 
-To ignore uncommitted changes in a file that is already tracked,
-use 'git update-index {litdd}assume-unchanged'.
-
 To stop tracking a file that is currently tracked, use
 'git rm --cached'.
 
@@ -203,7 +200,6 @@
 SEE ALSO
 --------
 linkgit:git-rm[1],
-linkgit:git-update-index[1],
 linkgit:gitrepository-layout[5],
 linkgit:git-check-ignore[1]
 
diff --git a/Documentation/gitk.txt b/Documentation/gitk.txt
index 7e03fcc..6ade002 100644
--- a/Documentation/gitk.txt
+++ b/Documentation/gitk.txt
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@
 
 gitk generally only understands options with arguments in the
 'sticked' form (see linkgit:gitcli[7]) due to limitations in the
-command line parser.
+command-line parser.
 
 rev-list options and arguments
 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
@@ -99,10 +99,10 @@
 	detailed explanation.)
 
 -L<start>,<end>:<file>::
--L:<regex>:<file>::
+-L:<funcname>:<file>::
 
 	Trace the evolution of the line range given by "<start>,<end>"
-	(or the funcname regex <regex>) within the <file>.  You may
+	(or the function name regex <funcname>) within the <file>.  You may
 	not give any pathspec limiters.  This is currently limited to
 	a walk starting from a single revision, i.e., you may only
 	give zero or one positive revision arguments.
diff --git a/Documentation/gitmodules.txt b/Documentation/gitmodules.txt
index f6c0dfd..ac70eca 100644
--- a/Documentation/gitmodules.txt
+++ b/Documentation/gitmodules.txt
@@ -38,18 +38,15 @@
 In addition, there are a number of optional keys:
 
 submodule.<name>.update::
-	Defines what to do when the submodule is updated by the superproject.
-	If 'checkout' (the default), the new commit specified in the
-	superproject will be checked out in the submodule on a detached HEAD.
-	If 'rebase', the current branch of the submodule will be rebased onto
-	the commit specified in the superproject. If 'merge', the commit
-	specified in the superproject will be merged into the current branch
-	in the submodule.
-	If 'none', the submodule with name `$name` will not be updated
-	by default.
-
-	This config option is overridden if 'git submodule update' is given
-	the '--merge', '--rebase' or '--checkout' options.
+	Defines the default update procedure for the named submodule,
+	i.e. how the submodule is updated by "git submodule update"
+	command in the superproject. This is only used by `git
+	submodule init` to initialize the configuration variable of
+	the same name. Allowed values here are 'checkout', 'rebase',
+	'merge' or 'none'. See description of 'update' command in
+	linkgit:git-submodule[1] for their meaning. Note that the
+	'!command' form is intentionally ignored here for security
+	reasons.
 
 submodule.<name>.branch::
 	A remote branch name for tracking updates in the upstream submodule.
diff --git a/Documentation/gitremote-helpers.txt b/Documentation/gitremote-helpers.txt
index 64f7ad2..82e2d15 100644
--- a/Documentation/gitremote-helpers.txt
+++ b/Documentation/gitremote-helpers.txt
@@ -408,14 +408,14 @@
 	of <n> correspond to the number of -v flags passed on the
 	command line.
 
-'option progress' \{'true'|'false'\}::
+'option progress' {'true'|'false'}::
 	Enables (or disables) progress messages displayed by the
 	transport helper during a command.
 
 'option depth' <depth>::
 	Deepens the history of a shallow repository.
 
-'option followtags' \{'true'|'false'\}::
+'option followtags' {'true'|'false'}::
 	If enabled the helper should automatically fetch annotated
 	tag objects if the object the tag points at was transferred
 	during the fetch command.  If the tag is not fetched by
@@ -423,7 +423,7 @@
 	ask for the tag specifically.  Some helpers may be able to
 	use this option to avoid a second network connection.
 
-'option dry-run' \{'true'|'false'\}:
+'option dry-run' {'true'|'false'}:
 	If true, pretend the operation completed successfully,
 	but don't actually change any repository data.	For most
 	helpers this only applies to the 'push', if supported.
@@ -434,26 +434,32 @@
 	must not rely on this option being set before
 	connect request occurs.
 
-'option check-connectivity' \{'true'|'false'\}::
+'option check-connectivity' {'true'|'false'}::
 	Request the helper to check connectivity of a clone.
 
-'option force' \{'true'|'false'\}::
+'option force' {'true'|'false'}::
 	Request the helper to perform a force update.  Defaults to
 	'false'.
 
-'option cloning \{'true'|'false'\}::
+'option cloning {'true'|'false'}::
 	Notify the helper this is a clone request (i.e. the current
 	repository is guaranteed empty).
 
-'option update-shallow \{'true'|'false'\}::
+'option update-shallow {'true'|'false'}::
 	Allow to extend .git/shallow if the new refs require it.
 
 SEE ALSO
 --------
 linkgit:git-remote[1]
 
+linkgit:git-remote-ext[1]
+
+linkgit:git-remote-fd[1]
+
 linkgit:git-remote-testgit[1]
 
+linkgit:git-fast-import[1]
+
 GIT
 ---
 Part of the linkgit:git[1] suite
diff --git a/Documentation/gitrepository-layout.txt b/Documentation/gitrepository-layout.txt
index 17d2ea6..7173b38 100644
--- a/Documentation/gitrepository-layout.txt
+++ b/Documentation/gitrepository-layout.txt
@@ -46,6 +46,9 @@
 use with dumb transports but otherwise is OK as long as
 `objects/info/alternates` points at the object stores it
 borrows from.
++
+This directory is ignored if $GIT_COMMON_DIR is set and
+"$GIT_COMMON_DIR/objects" will be used instead.
 
 objects/[0-9a-f][0-9a-f]::
 	A newly created object is stored in its own file.
@@ -92,7 +95,8 @@
 	References are stored in subdirectories of this
 	directory.  The 'git prune' command knows to preserve
 	objects reachable from refs found in this directory and
-	its subdirectories.
+	its subdirectories. This directory is ignored if $GIT_COMMON_DIR
+	is set and "$GIT_COMMON_DIR/refs" will be used instead.
 
 refs/heads/`name`::
 	records tip-of-the-tree commit objects of branch `name`
@@ -114,7 +118,8 @@
 packed-refs::
 	records the same information as refs/heads/, refs/tags/,
 	and friends record in a more efficient way.  See
-	linkgit:git-pack-refs[1].
+	linkgit:git-pack-refs[1]. This file is ignored if $GIT_COMMON_DIR
+	is set and "$GIT_COMMON_DIR/packed-refs" will be used instead.
 
 HEAD::
 	A symref (see glossary) to the `refs/heads/` namespace
@@ -133,6 +138,11 @@
 is often called 'detached HEAD.'  See linkgit:git-checkout[1]
 for details.
 
+config::
+	Repository specific configuration file. This file is ignored
+	if $GIT_COMMON_DIR is set and "$GIT_COMMON_DIR/config" will be
+	used instead.
+
 branches::
 	A slightly deprecated way to store shorthands to be used
 	to specify a URL to 'git fetch', 'git pull' and 'git push'.
@@ -140,7 +150,10 @@
 	'name' can be given to these commands in place of
 	'repository' argument.  See the REMOTES section in
 	linkgit:git-fetch[1] for details.  This mechanism is legacy
-	and not likely to be found in modern repositories.
+	and not likely to be found in modern repositories. This
+	directory is ignored if $GIT_COMMON_DIR is set and
+	"$GIT_COMMON_DIR/branches" will be used instead.
+
 
 hooks::
 	Hooks are customization scripts used by various Git
@@ -149,15 +162,22 @@
 	default.  To enable, the `.sample` suffix has to be
 	removed from the filename by renaming.
 	Read linkgit:githooks[5] for more details about
-	each hook.
+	each hook. This directory is ignored if $GIT_COMMON_DIR is set
+	and "$GIT_COMMON_DIR/hooks" will be used instead.
+
 
 index::
 	The current index file for the repository.  It is
 	usually not found in a bare repository.
 
+sharedindex.<SHA-1>::
+	The shared index part, to be referenced by $GIT_DIR/index and
+	other temporary index files. Only valid in split index mode.
+
 info::
 	Additional information about the repository is recorded
-	in this directory.
+	in this directory. This directory is ignored if $GIT_COMMON_DIR
+	is set and "$GIT_COMMON_DIR/index" will be used instead.
 
 info/refs::
 	This file helps dumb transports discover what refs are
@@ -197,12 +217,15 @@
 	when interacting with remote repositories via 'git fetch',
 	'git pull' and 'git push' commands.  See the REMOTES section
 	in linkgit:git-fetch[1] for details.  This mechanism is legacy
-	and not likely to be found in modern repositories.
+	and not likely to be found in modern repositories. This
+	directory is ignored if $GIT_COMMON_DIR is set and
+	"$GIT_COMMON_DIR/remotes" will be used instead.
 
 logs::
-	Records of changes made to refs are stored in this
-	directory.  See linkgit:git-update-ref[1]
-	for more information.
+	Records of changes made to refs are stored in this directory.
+	See linkgit:git-update-ref[1] for more information. This
+	directory is ignored if $GIT_COMMON_DIR is set and
+	"$GIT_COMMON_DIR/logs" will be used instead.
 
 logs/refs/heads/`name`::
 	Records all changes made to the branch tip named `name`.
@@ -213,11 +236,46 @@
 shallow::
 	This is similar to `info/grafts` but is internally used
 	and maintained by shallow clone mechanism.  See `--depth`
-	option to linkgit:git-clone[1] and linkgit:git-fetch[1].
+	option to linkgit:git-clone[1] and linkgit:git-fetch[1]. This
+	file is ignored if $GIT_COMMON_DIR is set and
+	"$GIT_COMMON_DIR/shallow" will be used instead.
+
+commondir::
+	If this file exists, $GIT_COMMON_DIR (see linkgit:git[1]) will
+	be set to the path specified in this file if it is not
+	explicitly set. If the specified path is relative, it is
+	relative to $GIT_DIR. The repository with commondir is
+	incomplete without the repository pointed by "commondir".
 
 modules::
 	Contains the git-repositories of the submodules.
 
+worktrees::
+	Contains worktree specific information of linked
+	checkouts. Each subdirectory contains the worktree-related
+	part of a linked checkout. This directory is ignored if
+	$GIT_COMMON_DIR is set and "$GIT_COMMON_DIR/worktrees" will be
+	used instead.
+
+worktrees/<id>/gitdir::
+	A text file containing the absolute path back to the .git file
+	that points to here. This is used to check if the linked
+	repository has been manually removed and there is no need to
+	keep this directory any more. mtime of this file should be
+	updated every time the linked repository is accessed.
+
+worktrees/<id>/locked::
+	If this file exists, the linked repository may be on a
+	portable device and not available. It does not mean that the
+	linked repository is gone and `worktrees/<id>` could be
+	removed. The file's content contains a reason string on why
+	the repository is locked.
+
+worktrees/<id>/link::
+	If this file exists, it is a hard link to the linked .git
+	file. It is used to detect if the linked repository is
+	manually removed.
+
 SEE ALSO
 --------
 linkgit:git-init[1],
diff --git a/Documentation/gittutorial-2.txt b/Documentation/gittutorial-2.txt
index 3109ea8..30d2119 100644
--- a/Documentation/gittutorial-2.txt
+++ b/Documentation/gittutorial-2.txt
@@ -368,17 +368,18 @@
 
 ------------------------------------------------
 $ git status
-# On branch master
-# Changes to be committed:
-#   (use "git reset HEAD <file>..." to unstage)
-#
-#       new file: closing.txt
-#
-# Changes not staged for commit:
-#   (use "git add <file>..." to update what will be committed)
-#
-#       modified: file.txt
-#
+On branch master
+Changes to be committed:
+  (use "git reset HEAD <file>..." to unstage)
+
+	new file:   closing.txt
+
+Changes not staged for commit:
+  (use "git add <file>..." to update what will be committed)
+  (use "git checkout -- <file>..." to discard changes in working directory)
+
+	modified:   file.txt
+
 ------------------------------------------------
 
 Since the current state of closing.txt is cached in the index file,
@@ -403,7 +404,7 @@
 
 At this point you should know everything necessary to read the man
 pages for any of the git commands; one good place to start would be
-with the commands mentioned in link:everyday.html[Everyday Git].  You
+with the commands mentioned in linkgit:giteveryday[7].  You
 should be able to find any unknown jargon in linkgit:gitglossary[7].
 
 The link:user-manual.html[Git User's Manual] provides a more
@@ -427,7 +428,7 @@
 linkgit:gitcore-tutorial[7],
 linkgit:gitglossary[7],
 linkgit:git-help[1],
-link:everyday.html[Everyday Git],
+linkgit:giteveryday[7],
 link:user-manual.html[The Git User's Manual]
 
 GIT
diff --git a/Documentation/gittutorial.txt b/Documentation/gittutorial.txt
index 8262196..b00c67d 100644
--- a/Documentation/gittutorial.txt
+++ b/Documentation/gittutorial.txt
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
 
 NAME
 ----
-gittutorial - A tutorial introduction to Git (for version 1.5.1 or newer)
+gittutorial - A tutorial introduction to Git
 
 SYNOPSIS
 --------
@@ -107,14 +107,15 @@
 
 ------------------------------------------------
 $ git status
-# On branch master
-# Changes to be committed:
-#   (use "git reset HEAD <file>..." to unstage)
-#
-#	modified:   file1
-#	modified:   file2
-#	modified:   file3
-#
+On branch master
+Changes to be committed:
+Your branch is up-to-date with 'origin/master'.
+  (use "git reset HEAD <file>..." to unstage)
+
+	modified:   file1
+	modified:   file2
+	modified:   file3
+
 ------------------------------------------------
 
 If you need to make any further adjustments, do so now, and then add any
@@ -656,7 +657,7 @@
   * linkgit:gitworkflows[7]: Gives an overview of recommended
     workflows.
 
-  * link:everyday.html[Everyday Git with 20 Commands Or So]
+  * linkgit:giteveryday[7]: Everyday Git with 20 Commands Or So.
 
   * linkgit:gitcvs-migration[7]: Git for CVS users.
 
@@ -668,7 +669,7 @@
 linkgit:gitglossary[7],
 linkgit:git-help[1],
 linkgit:gitworkflows[7],
-link:everyday.html[Everyday Git],
+linkgit:giteveryday[7],
 link:user-manual.html[The Git User's Manual]
 
 GIT
diff --git a/Documentation/gitweb.conf.txt b/Documentation/gitweb.conf.txt
index 952f503..a096e7d 100644
--- a/Documentation/gitweb.conf.txt
+++ b/Documentation/gitweb.conf.txt
@@ -482,7 +482,7 @@
 composed from `@git_base_url_list` elements and project name.
 +
 You can setup one single value (single entry/item in this list) at build
-time by setting the `GITWEB_BASE_URL` built-time configuration variable.
+time by setting the `GITWEB_BASE_URL` build-time configuration variable.
 By default it is set to (), i.e. an empty list.  This means that gitweb
 would not try to create project URL (to fetch) from project name.
 
@@ -706,7 +706,7 @@
 	I/O.  Enabled by default.
 +
 This feature can be configured on a per-repository basis via
-repository's `gitweb.showsizes` configuration variable (boolean).
+repository's `gitweb.showSizes` configuration variable (boolean).
 
 patches::
 	Enable and configure "patches" view, which displays list of commits in email
@@ -904,7 +904,7 @@
 	$feature{'snapshot'}{'override'} = 1;
 
 If you allow overriding for the snapshot feature, you can specify which
-snapshot formats are globally disabled. You can also add any command line
+snapshot formats are globally disabled. You can also add any command-line
 options you want (such as setting the compression level). For instance, you
 can disable Zip compressed snapshots and set *gzip*(1) to run at level 6 by
 adding the following lines to your gitweb configuration file:
diff --git a/Documentation/glossary-content.txt b/Documentation/glossary-content.txt
index 4e0b971..ab18f4b 100644
--- a/Documentation/glossary-content.txt
+++ b/Documentation/glossary-content.txt
@@ -329,7 +329,7 @@
 signature" letters (which optionally is terminated by another colon `:`),
 and the remainder is the pattern to match against the path.
 The "magic signature" consists of ASCII symbols that are neither
-alphanumeric, glob, regex special charaters nor colon.
+alphanumeric, glob, regex special characters nor colon.
 The optional colon that terminates the "magic signature" can be
 omitted if the pattern begins with a character that does not belong to
 "magic signature" symbol set and is not a colon.
@@ -469,6 +469,11 @@
 	<<def_push,push>> to describe the mapping between remote
 	<<def_ref,ref>> and local ref.
 
+[[def_remote]]remote repository::
+	A <<def_repository,repository>> which is used to track the same
+	project but resides somewhere else. To communicate with remotes,
+	see <<def_fetch,fetch>> or <<def_push,push>>.
+
 [[def_remote_tracking_branch]]remote-tracking branch::
 	A <<def_ref,ref>> that is used to follow changes from another
 	<<def_repository,repository>>. It typically looks like
@@ -515,6 +520,17 @@
 	is created by giving the `--depth` option to linkgit:git-clone[1], and
 	its history can be later deepened with linkgit:git-fetch[1].
 
+[[def_submodule]]submodule::
+	A <<def_repository,repository>> that holds the history of a
+	separate project inside another repository (the latter of
+	which is called <<def_superproject, superproject>>).
+
+[[def_superproject]]superproject::
+	A <<def_repository,repository>> that references repositories
+	of other projects in its working tree as <<def_submodule,submodules>>.
+	The superproject knows about the names of (but does not hold
+	copies of) commit objects of the contained submodules.
+
 [[def_symref]]symref::
 	Symbolic reference: instead of containing the <<def_SHA1,SHA-1>>
 	id itself, it is of the format 'ref: refs/some/thing' and when
diff --git a/Documentation/howto/keep-canonical-history-correct.txt b/Documentation/howto/keep-canonical-history-correct.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..35d48ef
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/howto/keep-canonical-history-correct.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,216 @@
+From: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
+Date: Wed, 07 May 2014 13:15:39 -0700
+Subject: Beginner question on "Pull is mostly evil"
+Abstract: This how-to explains a method for keeping a
+ project's history correct when using git pull.
+Content-type: text/asciidoc
+
+Keep authoritative canonical history correct with git pull
+==========================================================
+
+Sometimes a new project integrator will end up with project history
+that appears to be "backwards" from what other project developers
+expect. This howto presents a suggested integration workflow for
+maintaining a central repository.
+
+Suppose that that central repository has this history:
+
+------------
+    ---o---o---A
+------------
+
+which ends at commit `A` (time flows from left to right and each node
+in the graph is a commit, lines between them indicating parent-child
+relationship).
+
+Then you clone it and work on your own commits, which leads you to
+have this history in *your* repository:
+
+------------
+    ---o---o---A---B---C
+------------
+
+Imagine your coworker did the same and built on top of `A` in *his*
+repository in the meantime, and then pushed it to the
+central repository:
+
+------------
+    ---o---o---A---X---Y---Z
+------------
+
+Now, if you `git push` at this point, because your history that leads
+to `C` lacks `X`, `Y` and `Z`, it will fail.  You need to somehow make
+the tip of your history a descendant of `Z`.
+
+One suggested way to solve the problem is "fetch and then merge", aka
+`git pull`. When you fetch, your repository will have a history like
+this:
+
+------------
+    ---o---o---A---B---C
+		\
+		 X---Y---Z
+------------
+
+Once you run merge after that, while still on *your* branch, i.e. `C`,
+you will create a merge `M` and make the history look like this:
+
+------------
+    ---o---o---A---B---C---M
+		\         /
+		 X---Y---Z
+------------
+
+`M` is a descendant of `Z`, so you can push to update the central
+repository.  Such a merge `M` does not lose any commit in both
+histories, so in that sense it may not be wrong, but when people want
+to talk about "the authoritative canonical history that is shared
+among the project participants", i.e. "the trunk", they often view
+it as "commits you see by following the first-parent chain", and use
+this command to view it:
+
+------------
+    $ git log --first-parent
+------------
+
+For all other people who observed the central repository after your
+coworker pushed `Z` but before you pushed `M`, the commit on the trunk
+used to be `o-o-A-X-Y-Z`.  But because you made `M` while you were on
+`C`, `M`'s first parent is `C`, so by pushing `M` to advance the
+central repository, you made `X-Y-Z` a side branch, not on the trunk.
+
+You would rather want to have a history of this shape:
+
+------------
+    ---o---o---A---X---Y---Z---M'
+		\             /
+		 B-----------C
+------------
+
+so that in the first-parent chain, it is clear that the project first
+did `X` and then `Y` and then `Z` and merged a change that consists of
+two commits `B` and `C` that achieves a single goal.  You may have
+worked on fixing the bug #12345 with these two patches, and the merge
+`M'` with swapped parents can say in its log message "Merge
+fix-bug-12345". Having a way to tell `git pull` to create a merge
+but record the parents in reverse order may be a way to do so.
+
+Note that I said "achieves a single goal" above, because this is
+important.  "Swapping the merge order" only covers a special case
+where the project does not care too much about having unrelated
+things done on a single merge but cares a lot about first-parent
+chain.
+
+There are multiple schools of thought about the "trunk" management.
+
+ 1. Some projects want to keep a completely linear history without any
+    merges.  Obviously, swapping the merge order would not match their
+    taste.  You would need to flatten your history on top of the
+    updated upstream to result in a history of this shape instead:
++
+------------
+    ---o---o---A---X---Y---Z---B---C
+------------
++
+with `git pull --rebase` or something.
+
+ 2. Some projects tolerate merges in their history, but do not worry
+    too much about the first-parent order, and allow fast-forward
+    merges.  To them, swapping the merge order does not hurt, but
+    it is unnecessary.
+
+ 3. Some projects want each commit on the "trunk" to do one single
+    thing.  The output of `git log --first-parent` in such a project
+    would show either a merge of a side branch that completes a single
+    theme, or a single commit that completes a single theme by itself.
+    If your two commits `B` and `C` (or they may even be two groups of
+    commits) were solving two independent issues, then the merge `M'`
+    we made in the earlier example by swapping the merge order is
+    still not up to the project standard.  It merges two unrelated
+    efforts `B` and `C` at the same time.
+
+For projects in the last category (Git itself is one of them),
+individual developers would want to prepare a history more like
+this:
+
+------------
+		 C0--C1--C2     topic-c
+		/
+    ---o---o---A                master
+		\
+		 B0--B1--B2     topic-b
+------------
+
+That is, keeping separate topics on separate branches, perhaps like
+so:
+
+------------
+    $ git clone $URL work && cd work
+    $ git checkout -b topic-b master
+    $ ... work to create B0, B1 and B2 to complete one theme
+    $ git checkout -b topic-c master
+    $ ... same for the theme of topic-c
+------------
+
+And then
+
+------------
+    $ git checkout master
+    $ git pull --ff-only
+------------
+
+would grab `X`, `Y` and `Z` from the upstream and advance your master
+branch:
+
+------------
+		 C0--C1--C2     topic-c
+		/
+    ---o---o---A---X---Y---Z    master
+		\
+		 B0--B1--B2     topic-b
+------------
+
+And then you would merge these two branches separately:
+
+------------
+    $ git merge topic-b
+    $ git merge topic-c
+------------
+
+to result in
+
+------------
+		 C0--C1---------C2
+		/                 \
+    ---o---o---A---X---Y---Z---M---N
+		\             /
+		 B0--B1-----B2
+------------
+
+and push it back to the central repository.
+
+It is very much possible that while you are merging topic-b and
+topic-c, somebody again advanced the history in the central repository
+to put `W` on top of `Z`, and make your `git push` fail.
+
+In such a case, you would rewind to discard `M` and `N`, update the
+tip of your 'master' again and redo the two merges:
+
+------------
+    $ git reset --hard origin/master
+    $ git pull --ff-only
+    $ git merge topic-b
+    $ git merge topic-c
+------------
+
+The procedure will result in a history that looks like this:
+
+------------
+		 C0--C1--------------C2
+		/                     \
+    ---o---o---A---X---Y---Z---W---M'--N'
+		\                 /
+		 B0--B1---------B2
+------------
+
+See also http://git-blame.blogspot.com/2013/09/fun-with-first-parent-history.html
diff --git a/Documentation/howto/new-command.txt b/Documentation/howto/new-command.txt
index d7de5a3..6d772bd 100644
--- a/Documentation/howto/new-command.txt
+++ b/Documentation/howto/new-command.txt
@@ -95,7 +95,9 @@
 that categorizes commands by type, so they can be listed in appropriate
 subsections in the documentation's summary command list.  Add an entry
 for yours.  To understand the categories, look at git-commands.txt
-in the main directory.
+in the main directory.  If the new command is part of the typical Git
+workflow and you believe it common enough to be mentioned in 'git help',
+map this command to a common group in the column [common].
 
 7. Give the maintainer one paragraph to include in the RelNotes file
 to describe the new feature; a good place to do so is in the cover
diff --git a/Documentation/howto/recover-corrupted-object-harder.txt b/Documentation/howto/recover-corrupted-object-harder.txt
index 6f33dac..9c4cd09 100644
--- a/Documentation/howto/recover-corrupted-object-harder.txt
+++ b/Documentation/howto/recover-corrupted-object-harder.txt
@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@
 Reading the zlib source code, I found that "incorrect data check" means
 that the adler-32 checksum at the end of the zlib data did not match the
 inflated data. So stepping the data through zlib would not help, as it
-did not fail until the very end, when we realize the crc does not match.
+did not fail until the very end, when we realize the CRC does not match.
 The problematic bytes could be anywhere in the object data.
 
 The first thing I did was pull the broken data out of the packfile. I
@@ -195,7 +195,7 @@
 -------
 
 I let it run to completion, and got a few more hits at the end (where it
-was munging the crc to match our broken data). So there was a good
+was munging the CRC to match our broken data). So there was a good
 chance this middle hit was the source of the problem.
 
 I confirmed by tweaking the byte in a hex editor, zlib inflating the
@@ -240,3 +240,240 @@
 that easily could have gone undetected in another system. The result
 still compiled, but would have caused an interesting bug (that would
 have been blamed on some random commit).
+
+
+The adventure continues...
+--------------------------
+
+I ended up doing this again! Same entity, new hardware. The assumption
+at this point is that the old disk corrupted the packfile, and then the
+corruption was migrated to the new hardware (because it was done by
+rsync or similar, and no fsck was done at the time of migration).
+
+This time, the affected blob was over 20 megabytes, which was far too
+large to do a brute-force on. I followed the instructions above to
+create the `zlib` file. I then used the `inflate` program below to pull
+the corrupted data from that. Examining that output gave me a hint about
+where in the file the corruption was. But now I was working with the
+file itself, not the zlib contents. So knowing the sha1 of the object
+and the approximate area of the corruption, I used the `sha1-munge`
+program below to brute-force the correct byte.
+
+Here's the inflate program (it's essentially `gunzip` but without the
+`.gz` header processing):
+
+--------------------------
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <zlib.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+
+int main(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+	/*
+	 * oversized so we can read the whole buffer in;
+	 * this could actually be switched to streaming
+	 * to avoid any memory limitations
+	 */
+	static unsigned char buf[25 * 1024 * 1024];
+	static unsigned char out[25 * 1024 * 1024];
+	int len;
+	z_stream z;
+	int ret;
+
+	len = read(0, buf, sizeof(buf));
+	memset(&z, 0, sizeof(z));
+	inflateInit(&z);
+
+	z.next_in = buf;
+	z.avail_in = len;
+	z.next_out = out;
+	z.avail_out = sizeof(out);
+
+	ret = inflate(&z, 0);
+	if (ret != Z_OK && ret != Z_STREAM_END)
+		fprintf(stderr, "initial inflate failed (%d)\n", ret);
+
+	fprintf(stderr, "outputting %lu bytes", z.total_out);
+	fwrite(out, 1, z.total_out, stdout);
+	return 0;
+}
+--------------------------
+
+And here is the `sha1-munge` program:
+
+--------------------------
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <signal.h>
+#include <openssl/sha.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+
+/* eye candy */
+static int counter = 0;
+static void progress(int sig)
+{
+	fprintf(stderr, "\r%d", counter);
+	alarm(1);
+}
+
+static const signed char hexval_table[256] = {
+	 -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,		/* 00-07 */
+	 -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,		/* 08-0f */
+	 -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,		/* 10-17 */
+	 -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,		/* 18-1f */
+	 -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,		/* 20-27 */
+	 -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,		/* 28-2f */
+	  0,  1,  2,  3,  4,  5,  6,  7,		/* 30-37 */
+	  8,  9, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,		/* 38-3f */
+	 -1, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, -1,		/* 40-47 */
+	 -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,		/* 48-4f */
+	 -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,		/* 50-57 */
+	 -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,		/* 58-5f */
+	 -1, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, -1,		/* 60-67 */
+	 -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,		/* 68-67 */
+	 -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,		/* 70-77 */
+	 -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,		/* 78-7f */
+	 -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,		/* 80-87 */
+	 -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,		/* 88-8f */
+	 -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,		/* 90-97 */
+	 -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,		/* 98-9f */
+	 -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,		/* a0-a7 */
+	 -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,		/* a8-af */
+	 -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,		/* b0-b7 */
+	 -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,		/* b8-bf */
+	 -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,		/* c0-c7 */
+	 -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,		/* c8-cf */
+	 -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,		/* d0-d7 */
+	 -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,		/* d8-df */
+	 -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,		/* e0-e7 */
+	 -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,		/* e8-ef */
+	 -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,		/* f0-f7 */
+	 -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,		/* f8-ff */
+};
+
+static inline unsigned int hexval(unsigned char c)
+{
+return hexval_table[c];
+}
+
+static int get_sha1_hex(const char *hex, unsigned char *sha1)
+{
+	int i;
+	for (i = 0; i < 20; i++) {
+		unsigned int val;
+		/*
+		 * hex[1]=='\0' is caught when val is checked below,
+		 * but if hex[0] is NUL we have to avoid reading
+		 * past the end of the string:
+		 */
+		if (!hex[0])
+			return -1;
+		val = (hexval(hex[0]) << 4) | hexval(hex[1]);
+		if (val & ~0xff)
+			return -1;
+		*sha1++ = val;
+		hex += 2;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int main(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+	/* oversized so we can read the whole buffer in */
+	static unsigned char buf[25 * 1024 * 1024];
+	char header[32];
+	int header_len;
+	unsigned char have[20], want[20];
+	int start, len;
+	SHA_CTX orig;
+	unsigned i, j;
+
+	if (!argv[1] || get_sha1_hex(argv[1], want)) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "usage: sha1-munge <sha1> [start] <file.in\n");
+		return 1;
+	}
+
+	if (argv[2])
+		start = atoi(argv[2]);
+	else
+		start = 0;
+
+	len = read(0, buf, sizeof(buf));
+	header_len = sprintf(header, "blob %d", len) + 1;
+	fprintf(stderr, "using header: %s\n", header);
+
+	/*
+	 * We keep a running sha1 so that if you are munging
+	 * near the end of the file, we do not have to re-sha1
+	 * the unchanged earlier bytes
+	 */
+	SHA1_Init(&orig);
+	SHA1_Update(&orig, header, header_len);
+	if (start)
+		SHA1_Update(&orig, buf, start);
+
+	signal(SIGALRM, progress);
+	alarm(1);
+
+	for (i = start; i < len; i++) {
+		unsigned char c;
+		SHA_CTX x;
+
+#if 0
+		/*
+		 * deletion -- this would not actually work in practice,
+		 * I think, because we've already committed to a
+		 * particular size in the header. Ditto for addition
+		 * below. In those cases, you'd have to do the whole
+		 * sha1 from scratch, or possibly keep three running
+		 * "orig" sha1 computations going.
+		 */
+		memcpy(&x, &orig, sizeof(x));
+		SHA1_Update(&x, buf + i + 1, len - i - 1);
+		SHA1_Final(have, &x);
+		if (!memcmp(have, want, 20))
+			printf("i=%d, deletion\n", i);
+#endif
+
+		/*
+		 * replacement -- note that this tries each of the 256
+		 * possible bytes. If you suspect a single-bit flip,
+		 * it would be much shorter to just try the 8
+		 * bit-flipped variants.
+		 */
+		c = buf[i];
+		for (j = 0; j <= 0xff; j++) {
+			buf[i] = j;
+
+			memcpy(&x, &orig, sizeof(x));
+			SHA1_Update(&x, buf + i, len - i);
+			SHA1_Final(have, &x);
+			if (!memcmp(have, want, 20))
+				printf("i=%d, j=%02x\n", i, j);
+		}
+		buf[i] = c;
+
+#if 0
+		/* addition */
+		for (j = 0; j <= 0xff; j++) {
+			unsigned char extra = j;
+			memcpy(&x, &orig, sizeof(x));
+			SHA1_Update(&x, &extra, 1);
+			SHA1_Update(&x, buf + i, len - i);
+			SHA1_Final(have, &x);
+			if (!memcmp(have, want, 20))
+				printf("i=%d, addition=%02x", i, j);
+		}
+#endif
+
+		SHA1_Update(&orig, buf + i, 1);
+		counter++;
+	}
+
+	alarm(0);
+	fprintf(stderr, "\r%d\n", counter);
+	return 0;
+}
+--------------------------
diff --git a/Documentation/howto/setup-git-server-over-http.txt b/Documentation/howto/setup-git-server-over-http.txt
index 6de4f3c..f44e5e9 100644
--- a/Documentation/howto/setup-git-server-over-http.txt
+++ b/Documentation/howto/setup-git-server-over-http.txt
@@ -181,7 +181,7 @@
 
    Most tests should pass.
 
-A command line tool to test WebDAV is cadaver. If you prefer GUIs, for
+A command-line tool to test WebDAV is cadaver. If you prefer GUIs, for
 example, konqueror can open WebDAV URLs as "webdav://..." or
 "webdavs://...".
 
diff --git a/Documentation/line-range-format.txt b/Documentation/line-range-format.txt
index d7f2603..829676f 100644
--- a/Documentation/line-range-format.txt
+++ b/Documentation/line-range-format.txt
@@ -22,8 +22,9 @@
 of lines before or after the line given by <start>.
 
 +
-If ``:<regex>'' is given in place of <start> and <end>, it denotes the range
-from the first funcname line that matches <regex>, up to the next
-funcname line. ``:<regex>'' searches from the end of the previous `-L` range,
-if any, otherwise from the start of file.
-``^:<regex>'' searches from the start of file.
+If ``:<funcname>'' is given in place of <start> and <end>, it is a
+regular expression that denotes the range from the first funcname line
+that matches <funcname>, up to the next funcname line. ``:<funcname>''
+searches from the end of the previous `-L` range, if any, otherwise
+from the start of file. ``^:<funcname>'' searches from the start of
+file.
diff --git a/Documentation/merge-config.txt b/Documentation/merge-config.txt
index d78d6d8..002ca58 100644
--- a/Documentation/merge-config.txt
+++ b/Documentation/merge-config.txt
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-merge.conflictstyle::
+merge.conflictStyle::
 	Specify the style in which conflicted hunks are written out to
 	working tree files upon merge.  The default is "merge", which
 	shows a `<<<<<<<` conflict marker, changes made by one side,
@@ -26,11 +26,7 @@
 	allowed (equivalent to giving the `--ff-only` option from the
 	command line).
 
-merge.log::
-	In addition to branch names, populate the log message with at
-	most the specified number of one-line descriptions from the
-	actual commits that are being merged.  Defaults to false, and
-	true is a synonym for 20.
+include::fmt-merge-msg-config.txt[]
 
 merge.renameLimit::
 	The number of files to consider when performing rename detection
diff --git a/Documentation/pretty-formats.txt b/Documentation/pretty-formats.txt
index 85d6353..dc865cb 100644
--- a/Documentation/pretty-formats.txt
+++ b/Documentation/pretty-formats.txt
@@ -79,7 +79,10 @@
 displayed in full, regardless of whether --abbrev or
 --no-abbrev are used, and 'parents' information show the
 true parent commits, without taking grafts or history
-simplification into account.
+simplification into account. Note that this format affects the way
+commits are displayed, but not the way the diff is shown e.g. with
+`git log --raw`. To get full object names in a raw diff format,
+use `--no-abbrev`.
 
 * 'format:<string>'
 +
@@ -95,7 +98,7 @@
 The author of fe6e0ee was Junio C Hamano, 23 hours ago
 The title was >>t4119: test autocomputing -p<n> for traditional diff input.<<
 
---------
+-------
 +
 The placeholders are:
 
@@ -115,19 +118,22 @@
 - '%aD': author date, RFC2822 style
 - '%ar': author date, relative
 - '%at': author date, UNIX timestamp
-- '%ai': author date, ISO 8601 format
+- '%ai': author date, ISO 8601-like format
+- '%aI': author date, strict ISO 8601 format
 - '%cn': committer name
 - '%cN': committer name (respecting .mailmap, see
   linkgit:git-shortlog[1] or linkgit:git-blame[1])
 - '%ce': committer email
 - '%cE': committer email (respecting .mailmap, see
   linkgit:git-shortlog[1] or linkgit:git-blame[1])
-- '%cd': committer date
+- '%cd': committer date (format respects --date= option)
 - '%cD': committer date, RFC2822 style
 - '%cr': committer date, relative
 - '%ct': committer date, UNIX timestamp
-- '%ci': committer date, ISO 8601 format
+- '%ci': committer date, ISO 8601-like format
+- '%cI': committer date, strict ISO 8601 format
 - '%d': ref names, like the --decorate option of linkgit:git-log[1]
+- '%D': ref names without the " (", ")" wrapping.
 - '%e': encoding
 - '%s': subject
 - '%f': sanitized subject line, suitable for a filename
@@ -182,8 +188,9 @@
 NOTE: Some placeholders may depend on other options given to the
 revision traversal engine. For example, the `%g*` reflog options will
 insert an empty string unless we are traversing reflog entries (e.g., by
-`git log -g`). The `%d` placeholder will use the "short" decoration
-format if `--decorate` was not already provided on the command line.
+`git log -g`). The `%d` and `%D` placeholders will use the "short"
+decoration format if `--decorate` was not already provided on the command
+line.
 
 If you add a `+` (plus sign) after '%' of a placeholder, a line-feed
 is inserted immediately before the expansion if and only if the
diff --git a/Documentation/pretty-options.txt b/Documentation/pretty-options.txt
index 8569e29..642af6e 100644
--- a/Documentation/pretty-options.txt
+++ b/Documentation/pretty-options.txt
@@ -3,9 +3,13 @@
 
 	Pretty-print the contents of the commit logs in a given format,
 	where '<format>' can be one of 'oneline', 'short', 'medium',
-	'full', 'fuller', 'email', 'raw' and 'format:<string>'.  See
-	the "PRETTY FORMATS" section for some additional details for each
-	format.  When omitted, the format defaults to 'medium'.
+	'full', 'fuller', 'email', 'raw', 'format:<string>'
+	and 'tformat:<string>'.  When '<format>' is none of the above,
+	and has '%placeholder' in it, it acts as if
+	'--pretty=tformat:<format>' were given.
++
+See the "PRETTY FORMATS" section for some additional details for each
+format.  When '=<format>' part is omitted, it defaults to 'medium'.
 +
 Note: you can specify the default pretty format in the repository
 configuration (see linkgit:git-config[1]).
@@ -33,7 +37,10 @@
 	in their encoding header; this option can be used to tell the
 	command to re-code the commit log message in the encoding
 	preferred by the user.  For non plumbing commands this
-	defaults to UTF-8.
+	defaults to UTF-8. Note that if an object claims to be encoded
+	in `X` and we are outputting in `X`, we will output the object
+	verbatim; this means that invalid sequences in the original
+	commit may be copied to the output.
 
 --notes[=<ref>]::
 	Show the notes (see linkgit:git-notes[1]) that annotate the
diff --git a/Documentation/pull-fetch-param.txt b/Documentation/pull-fetch-param.txt
index 18cffc2..1ebbf1d 100644
--- a/Documentation/pull-fetch-param.txt
+++ b/Documentation/pull-fetch-param.txt
@@ -12,9 +12,23 @@
 endif::git-pull[]
 
 <refspec>::
-	The format of a <refspec> parameter is an optional plus
-	`+`, followed by the source ref <src>, followed
-	by a colon `:`, followed by the destination ref <dst>.
+	Specifies which refs to fetch and which local refs to update.
+	When no <refspec>s appear on the command line, the refs to fetch
+	are read from `remote.<repository>.fetch` variables instead
+ifndef::git-pull[]
+	(see <<CRTB,CONFIGURED REMOTE-TRACKING BRANCHES>> below).
+endif::git-pull[]
+ifdef::git-pull[]
+	(see linkgit:git-fetch[1]).
+endif::git-pull[]
++
+The format of a <refspec> parameter is an optional plus
+`+`, followed by the source ref <src>, followed
+by a colon `:`, followed by the destination ref <dst>.
+The colon can be omitted when <dst> is empty.
++
+`tag <tag>` means the same as `refs/tags/<tag>:refs/tags/<tag>`;
+it requests fetching everything up to the given tag.
 +
 The remote ref that matches <src>
 is fetched, and if <dst> is not empty string, the local
@@ -24,55 +38,34 @@
 update.
 +
 [NOTE]
-If the remote branch from which you want to pull is
-modified in non-linear ways such as being rewound and
-rebased frequently, then a pull will attempt a merge with
-an older version of itself, likely conflict, and fail.
-It is under these conditions that you would want to use
-the `+` sign to indicate non-fast-forward updates will
-be needed.  There is currently no easy way to determine
-or declare that a branch will be made available in a
-repository with this behavior; the pulling user simply
+When the remote branch you want to fetch is known to
+be rewound and rebased regularly, it is expected that
+its new tip will not be descendant of its previous tip
+(as stored in your remote-tracking branch the last time
+you fetched).  You would want
+to use the `+` sign to indicate non-fast-forward updates
+will be needed for such branches.  There is no way to
+determine or declare that a branch will be made available
+in a repository with this behavior; the pulling user simply
 must know this is the expected usage pattern for a branch.
-+
-[NOTE]
-You never do your own development on branches that appear
-on the right hand side of a <refspec> colon on `Pull:` lines;
-they are to be updated by 'git fetch'.  If you intend to do
-development derived from a remote branch `B`, have a `Pull:`
-line to track it (i.e. `Pull: B:remote-B`), and have a separate
-branch `my-B` to do your development on top of it.  The latter
-is created by `git branch my-B remote-B` (or its equivalent `git
-checkout -b my-B remote-B`).  Run `git fetch` to keep track of
-the progress of the remote side, and when you see something new
-on the remote branch, merge it into your development branch with
-`git pull . remote-B`, while you are on `my-B` branch.
+ifdef::git-pull[]
 +
 [NOTE]
 There is a difference between listing multiple <refspec>
 directly on 'git pull' command line and having multiple
-`Pull:` <refspec> lines for a <repository> and running
+`remote.<repository>.fetch` entries in your configuration
+for a <repository> and running a
 'git pull' command without any explicit <refspec> parameters.
-<refspec> listed explicitly on the command line are always
+<refspec>s listed explicitly on the command line are always
 merged into the current branch after fetching.  In other words,
-if you list more than one remote refs, you would be making
-an Octopus.  While 'git pull' run without any explicit <refspec>
-parameter takes default <refspec>s from `Pull:` lines, it
-merges only the first <refspec> found into the current branch,
-after fetching all the remote refs.  This is because making an
+if you list more than one remote ref, 'git pull' will create
+an Octopus merge.  On the other hand, if you do not list any
+explicit <refspec> parameter on the command line, 'git pull'
+will fetch all the <refspec>s it finds in the
+`remote.<repository>.fetch` configuration and merge
+only the first <refspec> found into the current branch.
+This is because making an
 Octopus from remote refs is rarely done, while keeping track
 of multiple remote heads in one-go by fetching more than one
 is often useful.
-+
-Some short-cut notations are also supported.
-+
-* `tag <tag>` means the same as `refs/tags/<tag>:refs/tags/<tag>`;
-  it requests fetching everything up to the given tag.
-ifndef::git-pull[]
-* A parameter <ref> without a colon fetches that ref into FETCH_HEAD,
 endif::git-pull[]
-ifdef::git-pull[]
-* A parameter <ref> without a colon merges <ref> into the current
-  branch,
-endif::git-pull[]
-  and updates the remote-tracking branches (if any).
diff --git a/Documentation/rev-list-options.txt b/Documentation/rev-list-options.txt
index deb8cca..77ac439 100644
--- a/Documentation/rev-list-options.txt
+++ b/Documentation/rev-list-options.txt
@@ -59,13 +59,17 @@
 	matches any of the given patterns are chosen (but see
 	`--all-match`).
 +
-When `--show-notes` is in effect, the message from the notes as
-if it is part of the log message.
+When `--show-notes` is in effect, the message from the notes is
+matched as if it were part of the log message.
 
 --all-match::
 	Limit the commits output to ones that match all given `--grep`,
 	instead of ones that match at least one.
 
+--invert-grep::
+	Limit the commits output to ones with log message that do not
+	match the pattern specified with `--grep=<pattern>`.
+
 -i::
 --regexp-ignore-case::
 	Match the regular expression limiting patterns without regard to letter
@@ -119,7 +123,8 @@
 	because merges into a topic branch tend to be only about
 	adjusting to updated upstream from time to time, and
 	this option allows you to ignore the individual commits
-	brought in to your history by such a merge.
+	brought in to your history by such a merge. Cannot be
+	combined with --bisect.
 
 --not::
 	Reverses the meaning of the '{caret}' prefix (or lack thereof)
@@ -160,7 +165,7 @@
 	consider. Repetitions of this option accumulate exclusion patterns
 	up to the next `--all`, `--branches`, `--tags`, `--remotes`, or
 	`--glob` option (other options or arguments do not clear
-	accumlated patterns).
+	accumulated patterns).
 +
 The patterns given should not begin with `refs/heads`, `refs/tags`, or
 `refs/remotes` when applied to `--branches`, `--tags`, or `--remotes`,
@@ -168,6 +173,10 @@
 or `--all`. If a trailing '/{asterisk}' is intended, it must be given
 explicitly.
 
+--reflog::
+	Pretend as if all objects mentioned by reflogs are listed on the
+	command line as `<commit>`.
+
 --ignore-missing::
 	Upon seeing an invalid object name in the input, pretend as if
 	the bad input was not given.
@@ -177,7 +186,7 @@
 	Pretend as if the bad bisection ref `refs/bisect/bad`
 	was listed and as if it was followed by `--not` and the good
 	bisection refs `refs/bisect/good-*` on the command
-	line.
+	line. Cannot be combined with --first-parent.
 endif::git-rev-list[]
 
 --stdin::
@@ -558,7 +567,7 @@
 would be of roughly the same length.  Finding the change which
 introduces a regression is thus reduced to a binary search: repeatedly
 generate and test new 'midpoint's until the commit chain is of length
-one.
+one. Cannot be combined with --first-parent.
 
 --bisect-vars::
 	This calculates the same as `--bisect`, except that refs in
@@ -635,6 +644,7 @@
 
 These options are mostly targeted for packing of Git repositories.
 
+ifdef::git-rev-list[]
 --objects::
 	Print the object IDs of any object referenced by the listed
 	commits.  `--objects foo ^bar` thus means ``send me
@@ -644,13 +654,24 @@
 --objects-edge::
 	Similar to `--objects`, but also print the IDs of excluded
 	commits prefixed with a ``-'' character.  This is used by
-	linkgit:git-pack-objects[1] to build ``thin'' pack, which records
+	linkgit:git-pack-objects[1] to build a ``thin'' pack, which records
 	objects in deltified form based on objects contained in these
 	excluded commits to reduce network traffic.
 
+--objects-edge-aggressive::
+	Similar to `--objects-edge`, but it tries harder to find excluded
+	commits at the cost of increased time.  This is used instead of
+	`--objects-edge` to build ``thin'' packs for shallow repositories.
+
+--indexed-objects::
+	Pretend as if all trees and blobs used by the index are listed
+	on the command line.  Note that you probably want to use
+	`--objects`, too.
+
 --unpacked::
 	Only useful with `--objects`; print the object IDs that are not
 	in packs.
+endif::git-rev-list[]
 
 --no-walk[=(sorted|unsorted)]::
 	Only show the given commits, but do not traverse their ancestors.
@@ -659,6 +680,7 @@
 	given on the command line. Otherwise (if `sorted` or no argument
 	was given), the commits are shown in reverse chronological order
 	by commit time.
+	Cannot be combined with `--graph`.
 
 --do-walk::
 	Overrides a previous `--no-walk`.
@@ -677,7 +699,7 @@
 --relative-date::
 	Synonym for `--date=relative`.
 
---date=(relative|local|default|iso|rfc|short|raw)::
+--date=(relative|local|default|iso|iso-strict|rfc|short|raw)::
 	Only takes effect for dates shown in human-readable format, such
 	as when using `--pretty`. `log.date` config variable sets a default
 	value for the log command's `--date` option.
@@ -687,7 +709,16 @@
 +
 `--date=local` shows timestamps in user's local time zone.
 +
-`--date=iso` (or `--date=iso8601`) shows timestamps in ISO 8601 format.
+`--date=iso` (or `--date=iso8601`) shows timestamps in a ISO 8601-like format.
+The differences to the strict ISO 8601 format are:
+
+	- a space instead of the `T` date/time delimiter
+	- a space between time and time zone
+	- no colon between hours and minutes of the time zone
+
++
+`--date=iso-strict` (or `--date=iso8601-strict`) shows timestamps in strict
+ISO 8601 format.
 +
 `--date=rfc` (or `--date=rfc2822`) shows timestamps in RFC 2822
 format, often found in email messages.
@@ -752,6 +783,7 @@
 	on the left hand side of the output.  This may cause extra lines
 	to be printed in between commits, in order for the graph history
 	to be drawn properly.
+	Cannot be combined with `--no-walk`.
 +
 This enables parent rewriting, see 'History Simplification' below.
 +
diff --git a/Documentation/revisions.txt b/Documentation/revisions.txt
index 5a286d0..d85e303 100644
--- a/Documentation/revisions.txt
+++ b/Documentation/revisions.txt
@@ -94,7 +94,34 @@
 '<branchname>@\{upstream\}', e.g. 'master@\{upstream\}', '@\{u\}'::
   The suffix '@\{upstream\}' to a branchname (short form '<branchname>@\{u\}')
   refers to the branch that the branch specified by branchname is set to build on
-  top of.  A missing branchname defaults to the current one.
+  top of (configured with `branch.<name>.remote` and
+  `branch.<name>.merge`).  A missing branchname defaults to the
+  current one.
+
+'<branchname>@\{push\}', e.g. 'master@\{push\}', '@\{push\}'::
+  The suffix '@\{push}' reports the branch "where we would push to" if
+  `git push` were run while `branchname` was checked out (or the current
+  'HEAD' if no branchname is specified). Since our push destination is
+  in a remote repository, of course, we report the local tracking branch
+  that corresponds to that branch (i.e., something in 'refs/remotes/').
++
+Here's an example to make it more clear:
++
+------------------------------
+$ git config push.default current
+$ git config remote.pushdefault myfork
+$ git checkout -b mybranch origin/master
+
+$ git rev-parse --symbolic-full-name @{upstream}
+refs/remotes/origin/master
+
+$ git rev-parse --symbolic-full-name @{push}
+refs/remotes/myfork/mybranch
+------------------------------
++
+Note in the example that we set up a triangular workflow, where we pull
+from one location and push to another. In a non-triangular workflow,
+'@\{push}' is the same as '@\{upstream}', and there is no need for it.
 
 '<rev>{caret}', e.g. 'HEAD{caret}, v1.5.1{caret}0'::
   A suffix '{caret}' to a revision parameter means the first parent of
diff --git a/Documentation/technical/api-allocation-growing.txt b/Documentation/technical/api-allocation-growing.txt
index 542946b..5a59b54 100644
--- a/Documentation/technical/api-allocation-growing.txt
+++ b/Documentation/technical/api-allocation-growing.txt
@@ -34,3 +34,6 @@
 ------------
 
 You are responsible for updating the `nr` variable.
+
+If you need to specify the number of elements to allocate explicitly
+then use the macro `REALLOC_ARRAY(item, alloc)` instead of `ALLOC_GROW`.
diff --git a/Documentation/technical/api-argv-array.txt b/Documentation/technical/api-argv-array.txt
index a6b7d83..1a79781 100644
--- a/Documentation/technical/api-argv-array.txt
+++ b/Documentation/technical/api-argv-array.txt
@@ -53,11 +53,3 @@
 `argv_array_clear`::
 	Free all memory associated with the array and return it to the
 	initial, empty state.
-
-`argv_array_detach`::
-	Detach the argv array from the `struct argv_array`, transferring
-	ownership of the allocated array and strings.
-
-`argv_array_free_detached`::
-	Free the memory allocated by a `struct argv_array` that was later
-	detached and is now no longer needed.
diff --git a/Documentation/technical/api-builtin.txt b/Documentation/technical/api-builtin.txt
index e3d6e7a..22a39b9 100644
--- a/Documentation/technical/api-builtin.txt
+++ b/Documentation/technical/api-builtin.txt
@@ -22,11 +22,14 @@
 where options is the bitwise-or of:
 
 `RUN_SETUP`::
+	If there is not a Git directory to work on, abort.  If there
+	is a work tree, chdir to the top of it if the command was
+	invoked in a subdirectory.  If there is no work tree, no
+	chdir() is done.
 
-	Make sure there is a Git directory to work on, and if there is a
-	work tree, chdir to the top of it if the command was invoked
-	in a subdirectory.  If there is no work tree, no chdir() is
-	done.
+`RUN_SETUP_GENTLY`::
+	If there is a Git directory, chdir as per RUN_SETUP, otherwise,
+	don't chdir anywhere.
 
 `USE_PAGER`::
 
diff --git a/Documentation/technical/api-config.txt b/Documentation/technical/api-config.txt
index 230b3a0..0d8b99b 100644
--- a/Documentation/technical/api-config.txt
+++ b/Documentation/technical/api-config.txt
@@ -77,6 +77,99 @@
 `git_config_from_file`. This takes the same callback and data parameters
 as `git_config`.
 
+Querying For Specific Variables
+-------------------------------
+
+For programs wanting to query for specific variables in a non-callback
+manner, the config API provides two functions `git_config_get_value`
+and `git_config_get_value_multi`. They both read values from an internal
+cache generated previously from reading the config files.
+
+`int git_config_get_value(const char *key, const char **value)`::
+
+	Finds the highest-priority value for the configuration variable `key`,
+	stores the pointer to it in `value` and returns 0. When the
+	configuration variable `key` is not found, returns 1 without touching
+	`value`. The caller should not free or modify `value`, as it is owned
+	by the cache.
+
+`const struct string_list *git_config_get_value_multi(const char *key)`::
+
+	Finds and returns the value list, sorted in order of increasing priority
+	for the configuration variable `key`. When the configuration variable
+	`key` is not found, returns NULL. The caller should not free or modify
+	the returned pointer, as it is owned by the cache.
+
+`void git_config_clear(void)`::
+
+	Resets and invalidates the config cache.
+
+The config API also provides type specific API functions which do conversion
+as well as retrieval for the queried variable, including:
+
+`int git_config_get_int(const char *key, int *dest)`::
+
+	Finds and parses the value to an integer for the configuration variable
+	`key`. Dies on error; otherwise, stores the value of the parsed integer in
+	`dest` and returns 0. When the configuration variable `key` is not found,
+	returns 1 without touching `dest`.
+
+`int git_config_get_ulong(const char *key, unsigned long *dest)`::
+
+	Similar to `git_config_get_int` but for unsigned longs.
+
+`int git_config_get_bool(const char *key, int *dest)`::
+
+	Finds and parses the value into a boolean value, for the configuration
+	variable `key` respecting keywords like "true" and "false". Integer
+	values are converted into true/false values (when they are non-zero or
+	zero, respectively). Other values cause a die(). If parsing is successful,
+	stores the value of the parsed result in `dest` and returns 0. When the
+	configuration variable `key` is not found, returns 1 without touching
+	`dest`.
+
+`int git_config_get_bool_or_int(const char *key, int *is_bool, int *dest)`::
+
+	Similar to `git_config_get_bool`, except that integers are copied as-is,
+	and `is_bool` flag is unset.
+
+`int git_config_get_maybe_bool(const char *key, int *dest)`::
+
+	Similar to `git_config_get_bool`, except that it returns -1 on error
+	rather than dying.
+
+`int git_config_get_string_const(const char *key, const char **dest)`::
+
+	Allocates and copies the retrieved string into the `dest` parameter for
+	the configuration variable `key`; if NULL string is given, prints an
+	error message and returns -1. When the configuration variable `key` is
+	not found, returns 1 without touching `dest`.
+
+`int git_config_get_string(const char *key, char **dest)`::
+
+	Similar to `git_config_get_string_const`, except that retrieved value
+	copied into the `dest` parameter is a mutable string.
+
+`int git_config_get_pathname(const char *key, const char **dest)`::
+
+	Similar to `git_config_get_string`, but expands `~` or `~user` into
+	the user's home directory when found at the beginning of the path.
+
+`git_die_config(const char *key, const char *err, ...)`::
+
+	First prints the error message specified by the caller in `err` and then
+	dies printing the line number and the file name of the highest priority
+	value for the configuration variable `key`.
+
+`void git_die_config_linenr(const char *key, const char *filename, int linenr)`::
+
+	Helper function which formats the die error message according to the
+	parameters entered. Used by `git_die_config()`. It can be used by callers
+	handling `git_config_get_value_multi()` to print the correct error message
+	for the desired value.
+
+See test-config.c for usage examples.
+
 Value Parsing Helpers
 ---------------------
 
@@ -134,7 +227,98 @@
 `git_config` respects includes automatically. The lower-level
 `git_config_from_file` does not.
 
+Custom Configsets
+-----------------
+
+A `config_set` can be used to construct an in-memory cache for
+config-like files that the caller specifies (i.e., files like `.gitmodules`,
+`~/.gitconfig` etc.). For example,
+
+---------------------------------------
+struct config_set gm_config;
+git_configset_init(&gm_config);
+int b;
+/* we add config files to the config_set */
+git_configset_add_file(&gm_config, ".gitmodules");
+git_configset_add_file(&gm_config, ".gitmodules_alt");
+
+if (!git_configset_get_bool(gm_config, "submodule.frotz.ignore", &b)) {
+	/* hack hack hack */
+}
+
+/* when we are done with the configset */
+git_configset_clear(&gm_config);
+----------------------------------------
+
+Configset API provides functions for the above mentioned work flow, including:
+
+`void git_configset_init(struct config_set *cs)`::
+
+	Initializes the config_set `cs`.
+
+`int git_configset_add_file(struct config_set *cs, const char *filename)`::
+
+	Parses the file and adds the variable-value pairs to the `config_set`,
+	dies if there is an error in parsing the file. Returns 0 on success, or
+	-1 if the file does not exist or is inaccessible. The user has to decide
+	if he wants to free the incomplete configset or continue using it when
+	the function returns -1.
+
+`int git_configset_get_value(struct config_set *cs, const char *key, const char **value)`::
+
+	Finds the highest-priority value for the configuration variable `key`
+	and config set `cs`, stores the pointer to it in `value` and returns 0.
+	When the configuration variable `key` is not found, returns 1 without
+	touching `value`. The caller should not free or modify `value`, as it
+	is owned by the cache.
+
+`const struct string_list *git_configset_get_value_multi(struct config_set *cs, const char *key)`::
+
+	Finds and returns the value list, sorted in order of increasing priority
+	for the configuration variable `key` and config set `cs`. When the
+	configuration variable `key` is not found, returns NULL. The caller
+	should not free or modify the returned pointer, as it is owned by the cache.
+
+`void git_configset_clear(struct config_set *cs)`::
+
+	Clears `config_set` structure, removes all saved variable-value pairs.
+
+In addition to above functions, the `config_set` API provides type specific
+functions in the vein of `git_config_get_int` and family but with an extra
+parameter, pointer to struct `config_set`.
+They all behave similarly to the `git_config_get*()` family described in
+"Querying For Specific Variables" above.
+
 Writing Config Files
 --------------------
 
-TODO
+Git gives multiple entry points in the Config API to write config values to
+files namely `git_config_set_in_file` and `git_config_set`, which write to
+a specific config file or to `.git/config` respectively. They both take a
+key/value pair as parameter.
+In the end they both call `git_config_set_multivar_in_file` which takes four
+parameters:
+
+- the name of the file, as a string, to which key/value pairs will be written.
+
+- the name of key, as a string. This is in canonical "flat" form: the section,
+  subsection, and variable segments will be separated by dots, and the section
+  and variable segments will be all lowercase.
+  E.g., `core.ignorecase`, `diff.SomeType.textconv`.
+
+- the value of the variable, as a string. If value is equal to NULL, it will
+  remove the matching key from the config file.
+
+- the value regex, as a string. It will disregard key/value pairs where value
+  does not match.
+
+- a multi_replace value, as an int. If value is equal to zero, nothing or only
+  one matching key/value is replaced, else all matching key/values (regardless
+  how many) are removed, before the new pair is written.
+
+It returns 0 on success.
+
+Also, there are functions `git_config_rename_section` and
+`git_config_rename_section_in_file` with parameters `old_name` and `new_name`
+for renaming or removing sections in the config files. If NULL is passed
+through `new_name` parameter, the section will be removed from the config file.
diff --git a/Documentation/technical/api-credentials.txt b/Documentation/technical/api-credentials.txt
index c1b42a4..e44426d 100644
--- a/Documentation/technical/api-credentials.txt
+++ b/Documentation/technical/api-credentials.txt
@@ -248,7 +248,10 @@
 For a `get` operation, the helper should produce a list of attributes
 on stdout in the same format. A helper is free to produce a subset, or
 even no values at all if it has nothing useful to provide. Any provided
-attributes will overwrite those already known about by Git.
+attributes will overwrite those already known about by Git.  If a helper
+outputs a `quit` attribute with a value of `true` or `1`, no further
+helpers will be consulted, nor will the user be prompted (if no
+credential has been provided, the operation will then fail).
 
 For a `store` or `erase` operation, the helper's output is ignored.
 If it fails to perform the requested operation, it may complain to
diff --git a/Documentation/technical/api-error-handling.txt b/Documentation/technical/api-error-handling.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ceeedd4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/technical/api-error-handling.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,75 @@
+Error reporting in git
+======================
+
+`die`, `usage`, `error`, and `warning` report errors of various
+kinds.
+
+- `die` is for fatal application errors.  It prints a message to
+  the user and exits with status 128.
+
+- `usage` is for errors in command line usage.  After printing its
+  message, it exits with status 129.  (See also `usage_with_options`
+  in the link:api-parse-options.html[parse-options API].)
+
+- `error` is for non-fatal library errors.  It prints a message
+  to the user and returns -1 for convenience in signaling the error
+  to the caller.
+
+- `warning` is for reporting situations that probably should not
+  occur but which the user (and Git) can continue to work around
+  without running into too many problems.  Like `error`, it
+  returns -1 after reporting the situation to the caller.
+
+Customizable error handlers
+---------------------------
+
+The default behavior of `die` and `error` is to write a message to
+stderr and then exit or return as appropriate.  This behavior can be
+overridden using `set_die_routine` and `set_error_routine`.  For
+example, "git daemon" uses set_die_routine to write the reason `die`
+was called to syslog before exiting.
+
+Library errors
+--------------
+
+Functions return a negative integer on error.  Details beyond that
+vary from function to function:
+
+- Some functions return -1 for all errors.  Others return a more
+  specific value depending on how the caller might want to react
+  to the error.
+
+- Some functions report the error to stderr with `error`,
+  while others leave that for the caller to do.
+
+- errno is not meaningful on return from most functions (except
+  for thin wrappers for system calls).
+
+Check the function's API documentation to be sure.
+
+Caller-handled errors
+---------------------
+
+An increasing number of functions take a parameter 'struct strbuf *err'.
+On error, such functions append a message about what went wrong to the
+'err' strbuf.  The message is meant to be complete enough to be passed
+to `die` or `error` as-is.  For example:
+
+	if (ref_transaction_commit(transaction, &err))
+		die("%s", err.buf);
+
+The 'err' parameter will be untouched if no error occurred, so multiple
+function calls can be chained:
+
+	t = ref_transaction_begin(&err);
+	if (!t ||
+	    ref_transaction_update(t, "HEAD", ..., &err) ||
+	    ret_transaction_commit(t, &err))
+		die("%s", err.buf);
+
+The 'err' parameter must be a pointer to a valid strbuf.  To silence
+a message, pass a strbuf that is explicitly ignored:
+
+	if (thing_that_can_fail_in_an_ignorable_way(..., &err))
+		/* This failure is okay. */
+		strbuf_reset(&err);
diff --git a/Documentation/technical/api-hashmap.txt b/Documentation/technical/api-hashmap.txt
index b977ae8..ad7a5bd 100644
--- a/Documentation/technical/api-hashmap.txt
+++ b/Documentation/technical/api-hashmap.txt
@@ -8,11 +8,19 @@
 
 `struct hashmap`::
 
-	The hash table structure.
+	The hash table structure. Members can be used as follows, but should
+	not be modified directly:
 +
-The `size` member keeps track of the total number of entries. The `cmpfn`
-member is a function used to compare two entries for equality. The `table` and
-`tablesize` members store the hash table and its size, respectively.
+The `size` member keeps track of the total number of entries (0 means the
+hashmap is empty).
++
+`tablesize` is the allocated size of the hash table. A non-0 value indicates
+that the hashmap is initialized. It may also be useful for statistical purposes
+(i.e. `size / tablesize` is the current load factor).
++
+`cmpfn` stores the comparison function specified in `hashmap_init()`. In
+advanced scenarios, it may be useful to change this, e.g. to switch between
+case-sensitive and case-insensitive lookup.
 
 `struct hashmap_entry`::
 
@@ -58,6 +66,15 @@
 +
 `strihash` and `memihash` are case insensitive versions.
 
+`unsigned int sha1hash(const unsigned char *sha1)`::
+
+	Converts a cryptographic hash (e.g. SHA-1) into an int-sized hash code
+	for use in hash tables. Cryptographic hashes are supposed to have
+	uniform distribution, so in contrast to `memhash()`, this just copies
+	the first `sizeof(int)` bytes without shuffling any bits. Note that
+	the results will be different on big-endian and little-endian
+	platforms, so they should not be stored or transferred over the net.
+
 `void hashmap_init(struct hashmap *map, hashmap_cmp_fn equals_function, size_t initial_size)`::
 
 	Initializes a hashmap structure.
@@ -101,6 +118,20 @@
 If an entry with matching hash code is found, `key` and `keydata` are passed
 to `hashmap_cmp_fn` to decide whether the entry matches the key.
 
+`void *hashmap_get_from_hash(const struct hashmap *map, unsigned int hash, const void *keydata)`::
+
+	Returns the hashmap entry for the specified hash code and key data,
+	or NULL if not found.
++
+`map` is the hashmap structure.
++
+`hash` is the hash code of the entry to look up.
++
+If an entry with matching hash code is found, `keydata` is passed to
+`hashmap_cmp_fn` to decide whether the entry matches the key. The
+`entry_or_key` parameter points to a bogus hashmap_entry structure that
+should not be used in the comparison.
+
 `void *hashmap_get_next(const struct hashmap *map, const void *entry)`::
 
 	Returns the next equal hashmap entry, or NULL if not found. This can be
@@ -162,6 +193,21 @@
 `hashmap_iter_first` is a combination of both (i.e. initializes the iterator
 and returns the first entry, if any).
 
+`const char *strintern(const char *string)`::
+`const void *memintern(const void *data, size_t len)`::
+
+	Returns the unique, interned version of the specified string or data,
+	similar to the `String.intern` API in Java and .NET, respectively.
+	Interned strings remain valid for the entire lifetime of the process.
++
+Can be used as `[x]strdup()` or `xmemdupz` replacement, except that interned
+strings / data must not be modified or freed.
++
+Interned strings are best used for short strings with high probability of
+duplicates.
++
+Uses a hashmap to store the pool of interned strings.
+
 Usage example
 -------------
 
diff --git a/Documentation/technical/api-lockfile.txt b/Documentation/technical/api-lockfile.txt
index dd89404..93b5f23 100644
--- a/Documentation/technical/api-lockfile.txt
+++ b/Documentation/technical/api-lockfile.txt
@@ -3,20 +3,132 @@
 
 The lockfile API serves two purposes:
 
-* Mutual exclusion.  When we write out a new index file, first
-  we create a new file `$GIT_DIR/index.lock`, write the new
-  contents into it, and rename it to the final destination
-  `$GIT_DIR/index`.  We try to create the `$GIT_DIR/index.lock`
-  file with O_EXCL so that we can notice and fail when somebody
-  else is already trying to update the index file.
+* Mutual exclusion and atomic file updates. When we want to change a
+  file, we create a lockfile `<filename>.lock`, write the new file
+  contents into it, and then rename the lockfile to its final
+  destination `<filename>`. We create the `<filename>.lock` file with
+  `O_CREAT|O_EXCL` so that we can notice and fail if somebody else has
+  already locked the file, then atomically rename the lockfile to its
+  final destination to commit the changes and unlock the file.
 
-* Automatic cruft removal.  After we create the "lock" file, we
-  may decide to `die()`, and we would want to make sure that we
-  remove the file that has not been committed to its final
-  destination.  This is done by remembering the lockfiles we
-  created in a linked list and cleaning them up from an
-  `atexit(3)` handler.  Outstanding lockfiles are also removed
-  when the program dies on a signal.
+* Automatic cruft removal. If the program exits after we lock a file
+  but before the changes have been committed, we want to make sure
+  that we remove the lockfile. This is done by remembering the
+  lockfiles we have created in a linked list and setting up an
+  `atexit(3)` handler and a signal handler that clean up the
+  lockfiles. This mechanism ensures that outstanding lockfiles are
+  cleaned up if the program exits (including when `die()` is called)
+  or if the program dies on a signal.
+
+Please note that lockfiles only block other writers. Readers do not
+block, but they are guaranteed to see either the old contents of the
+file or the new contents of the file (assuming that the filesystem
+implements `rename(2)` atomically).
+
+
+Calling sequence
+----------------
+
+The caller:
+
+* Allocates a `struct lock_file` either as a static variable or on the
+  heap, initialized to zeros. Once you use the structure to call the
+  `hold_lock_file_*` family of functions, it belongs to the lockfile
+  subsystem and its storage must remain valid throughout the life of
+  the program (i.e. you cannot use an on-stack variable to hold this
+  structure).
+
+* Attempts to create a lockfile by passing that variable and the path
+  of the final destination (e.g. `$GIT_DIR/index`) to
+  `hold_lock_file_for_update` or `hold_lock_file_for_append`.
+
+* Writes new content for the destination file by either:
+
+  * writing to the file descriptor returned by the `hold_lock_file_*`
+    functions (also available via `lock->fd`).
+
+  * calling `fdopen_lock_file` to get a `FILE` pointer for the open
+    file and writing to the file using stdio.
+
+When finished writing, the caller can:
+
+* Close the file descriptor and rename the lockfile to its final
+  destination by calling `commit_lock_file` or `commit_lock_file_to`.
+
+* Close the file descriptor and remove the lockfile by calling
+  `rollback_lock_file`.
+
+* Close the file descriptor without removing or renaming the lockfile
+  by calling `close_lock_file`, and later call `commit_lock_file`,
+  `commit_lock_file_to`, `rollback_lock_file`, or `reopen_lock_file`.
+
+Even after the lockfile is committed or rolled back, the `lock_file`
+object must not be freed or altered by the caller. However, it may be
+reused; just pass it to another call of `hold_lock_file_for_update` or
+`hold_lock_file_for_append`.
+
+If the program exits before you have called one of `commit_lock_file`,
+`commit_lock_file_to`, `rollback_lock_file`, or `close_lock_file`, an
+`atexit(3)` handler will close and remove the lockfile, rolling back
+any uncommitted changes.
+
+If you need to close the file descriptor you obtained from a
+`hold_lock_file_*` function yourself, do so by calling
+`close_lock_file`. You should never call `close(2)` or `fclose(3)`
+yourself! Otherwise the `struct lock_file` structure would still think
+that the file descriptor needs to be closed, and a commit or rollback
+would result in duplicate calls to `close(2)`. Worse yet, if you close
+and then later open another file descriptor for a completely different
+purpose, then a commit or rollback might close that unrelated file
+descriptor.
+
+
+Error handling
+--------------
+
+The `hold_lock_file_*` functions return a file descriptor on success
+or -1 on failure (unless `LOCK_DIE_ON_ERROR` is used; see below). On
+errors, `errno` describes the reason for failure. Errors can be
+reported by passing `errno` to one of the following helper functions:
+
+unable_to_lock_message::
+
+	Append an appropriate error message to a `strbuf`.
+
+unable_to_lock_error::
+
+	Emit an appropriate error message using `error()`.
+
+unable_to_lock_die::
+
+	Emit an appropriate error message and `die()`.
+
+Similarly, `commit_lock_file`, `commit_lock_file_to`, and
+`close_lock_file` return 0 on success. On failure they set `errno`
+appropriately, do their best to roll back the lockfile, and return -1.
+
+
+Flags
+-----
+
+The following flags can be passed to `hold_lock_file_for_update` or
+`hold_lock_file_for_append`:
+
+LOCK_NO_DEREF::
+
+	Usually symbolic links in the destination path are resolved
+	and the lockfile is created by adding ".lock" to the resolved
+	path. If `LOCK_NO_DEREF` is set, then the lockfile is created
+	by adding ".lock" to the path argument itself. This option is
+	used, for example, when locking a symbolic reference, which
+	for backwards-compatibility reasons can be a symbolic link
+	containing the name of the referred-to-reference.
+
+LOCK_DIE_ON_ERROR::
+
+	If a lock is already taken for the file, `die()` with an error
+	message. If this option is not specified, trying to lock a
+	file that is already locked returns -1 to the caller.
 
 
 The functions
@@ -24,51 +136,85 @@
 
 hold_lock_file_for_update::
 
-	Take a pointer to `struct lock_file`, the filename of
-	the final destination (e.g. `$GIT_DIR/index`) and a flag
-	`die_on_error`.  Attempt to create a lockfile for the
-	destination and return the file descriptor for writing
-	to the file.  If `die_on_error` flag is true, it dies if
-	a lock is already taken for the file; otherwise it
-	returns a negative integer to the caller on failure.
+	Take a pointer to `struct lock_file`, the path of the file to
+	be locked (e.g. `$GIT_DIR/index`) and a flags argument (see
+	above). Attempt to create a lockfile for the destination and
+	return the file descriptor for writing to the file.
+
+hold_lock_file_for_append::
+
+	Like `hold_lock_file_for_update`, but before returning copy
+	the existing contents of the file (if any) to the lockfile and
+	position its write pointer at the end of the file.
+
+fdopen_lock_file::
+
+	Associate a stdio stream with the lockfile. Return NULL
+	(*without* rolling back the lockfile) on error. The stream is
+	closed automatically when `close_lock_file` is called or when
+	the file is committed or rolled back.
+
+get_locked_file_path::
+
+	Return the path of the file that is locked by the specified
+	lock_file object. The caller must free the memory.
 
 commit_lock_file::
 
-	Take a pointer to the `struct lock_file` initialized
-	with an earlier call to `hold_lock_file_for_update()`,
-	close the file descriptor and rename the lockfile to its
-	final destination.  Returns 0 upon success, a negative
-	value on failure to close(2) or rename(2).
+	Take a pointer to the `struct lock_file` initialized with an
+	earlier call to `hold_lock_file_for_update` or
+	`hold_lock_file_for_append`, close the file descriptor, and
+	rename the lockfile to its final destination. Return 0 upon
+	success. On failure, roll back the lock file and return -1,
+	with `errno` set to the value from the failing call to
+	`close(2)` or `rename(2)`. It is a bug to call
+	`commit_lock_file` for a `lock_file` object that is not
+	currently locked.
+
+commit_lock_file_to::
+
+	Like `commit_lock_file()`, except that it takes an explicit
+	`path` argument to which the lockfile should be renamed. The
+	`path` must be on the same filesystem as the lock file.
 
 rollback_lock_file::
 
-	Take a pointer to the `struct lock_file` initialized
-	with an earlier call to `hold_lock_file_for_update()`,
-	close the file descriptor and remove the lockfile.
+	Take a pointer to the `struct lock_file` initialized with an
+	earlier call to `hold_lock_file_for_update` or
+	`hold_lock_file_for_append`, close the file descriptor and
+	remove the lockfile. It is a NOOP to call
+	`rollback_lock_file()` for a `lock_file` object that has
+	already been committed or rolled back.
 
 close_lock_file::
-	Take a pointer to the `struct lock_file` initialized
-	with an earlier call to `hold_lock_file_for_update()`,
-	and close the file descriptor.  Returns 0 upon success,
-	a negative value on failure to close(2).
 
-Because the structure is used in an `atexit(3)` handler, its
-storage has to stay throughout the life of the program.  It
-cannot be an auto variable allocated on the stack.
+	Take a pointer to the `struct lock_file` initialized with an
+	earlier call to `hold_lock_file_for_update` or
+	`hold_lock_file_for_append`. Close the file descriptor (and
+	the file pointer if it has been opened using
+	`fdopen_lock_file`). Return 0 upon success. On failure to
+	`close(2)`, return a negative value and roll back the lock
+	file. Usually `commit_lock_file`, `commit_lock_file_to`, or
+	`rollback_lock_file` should eventually be called if
+	`close_lock_file` succeeds.
 
-Call `commit_lock_file()` or `rollback_lock_file()` when you are
-done writing to the file descriptor.  If you do not call either
-and simply `exit(3)` from the program, an `atexit(3)` handler
-will close and remove the lockfile.
+reopen_lock_file::
 
-If you need to close the file descriptor you obtained from
-`hold_lock_file_for_update` function yourself, do so by calling
-`close_lock_file()`.  You should never call `close(2)` yourself!
-Otherwise the `struct
-lock_file` structure still remembers that the file descriptor
-needs to be closed, and a later call to `commit_lock_file()` or
-`rollback_lock_file()` will result in duplicate calls to
-`close(2)`.  Worse yet, if you `close(2)`, open another file
-descriptor for completely different purpose, and then call
-`commit_lock_file()` or `rollback_lock_file()`, they may close
-that unrelated file descriptor.
+	Re-open a lockfile that has been closed (using
+	`close_lock_file`) but not yet committed or rolled back. This
+	can be used to implement a sequence of operations like the
+	following:
+
+	* Lock file.
+
+	* Write new contents to lockfile, then `close_lock_file` to
+	  cause the contents to be written to disk.
+
+	* Pass the name of the lockfile to another program to allow it
+	  (and nobody else) to inspect the contents you wrote, while
+	  still holding the lock yourself.
+
+	* `reopen_lock_file` to reopen the lockfile. Make further
+	  updates to the contents.
+
+	* `commit_lock_file` to make the final version permanent.
diff --git a/Documentation/technical/api-ref-iteration.txt b/Documentation/technical/api-ref-iteration.txt
index 02adfd4..37379d8 100644
--- a/Documentation/technical/api-ref-iteration.txt
+++ b/Documentation/technical/api-ref-iteration.txt
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
 callback function for every ref. The callback function has this
 signature:
 
-	int handle_one_ref(const char *refname, const unsigned char *sha1,
+	int handle_one_ref(const char *refname, const struct object_id *oid,
 			   int flags, void *cb_data);
 
 There are different kinds of iterate functions which all take a
diff --git a/Documentation/technical/api-remote.txt b/Documentation/technical/api-remote.txt
index 5d245aa..2cfdd22 100644
--- a/Documentation/technical/api-remote.txt
+++ b/Documentation/technical/api-remote.txt
@@ -97,10 +97,6 @@
 
 	The name of the remote listed in the configuration.
 
-`remote`::
-
-	The struct remote for that remote.
-
 `merge_name`::
 
 	An array of the "merge" lines in the configuration.
diff --git a/Documentation/technical/api-run-command.txt b/Documentation/technical/api-run-command.txt
index 5d7d7f2..a9fdb45 100644
--- a/Documentation/technical/api-run-command.txt
+++ b/Documentation/technical/api-run-command.txt
@@ -13,6 +13,10 @@
 Functions
 ---------
 
+`child_process_init`::
+
+	Initialize a struct child_process variable.
+
 `start_command`::
 
 	Start a sub-process. Takes a pointer to a `struct child_process`
@@ -96,8 +100,8 @@
 
 The caller:
 
-1. allocates and clears (memset(&chld, 0, sizeof(chld));) a
-   struct child_process variable;
+1. allocates and clears (using child_process_init() or
+   CHILD_PROCESS_INIT) a struct child_process variable;
 2. initializes the members;
 3. calls start_command();
 4. processes the data;
@@ -109,6 +113,13 @@
 without a path). If the command to run is a git command, set argv[0] to
 the command name without the 'git-' prefix and set .git_cmd = 1.
 
+Note that the ownership of the memory pointed to by .argv stays with the
+caller, but it should survive until `finish_command` completes. If the
+.argv member is NULL, `start_command` will point it at the .args
+`argv_array` (so you may use one or the other, but you must use exactly
+one). The memory in .args will be cleaned up automatically during
+`finish_command` (or during `start_command` when it is unsuccessful).
+
 The members .in, .out, .err are used to redirect stdin, stdout,
 stderr as follows:
 
@@ -158,6 +169,11 @@
 . If the string does not contain '=', it names an environment
   variable that will be removed from the child process's environment.
 
+If the .env member is NULL, `start_command` will point it at the
+.env_array `argv_array` (so you may use one or the other, but not both).
+The memory in .env_array will be cleaned up automatically during
+`finish_command` (or during `start_command` when it is unsuccessful).
+
 To specify a new initial working directory for the sub-process,
 specify it in the .dir member.
 
diff --git a/Documentation/technical/api-strbuf.txt b/Documentation/technical/api-strbuf.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index 1d00e4d..0000000
--- a/Documentation/technical/api-strbuf.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,319 +0,0 @@
-strbuf API
-==========
-
-strbuf's are meant to be used with all the usual C string and memory
-APIs. Given that the length of the buffer is known, it's often better to
-use the mem* functions than a str* one (memchr vs. strchr e.g.).
-Though, one has to be careful about the fact that str* functions often
-stop on NULs and that strbufs may have embedded NULs.
-
-A strbuf is NUL terminated for convenience, but no function in the
-strbuf API actually relies on the string being free of NULs.
-
-strbufs have some invariants that are very important to keep in mind:
-
-. The `buf` member is never NULL, so it can be used in any usual C
-string operations safely. strbuf's _have_ to be initialized either by
-`strbuf_init()` or by `= STRBUF_INIT` before the invariants, though.
-+
-Do *not* assume anything on what `buf` really is (e.g. if it is
-allocated memory or not), use `strbuf_detach()` to unwrap a memory
-buffer from its strbuf shell in a safe way. That is the sole supported
-way. This will give you a malloced buffer that you can later `free()`.
-+
-However, it is totally safe to modify anything in the string pointed by
-the `buf` member, between the indices `0` and `len-1` (inclusive).
-
-. The `buf` member is a byte array that has at least `len + 1` bytes
-  allocated. The extra byte is used to store a `'\0'`, allowing the
-  `buf` member to be a valid C-string. Every strbuf function ensure this
-  invariant is preserved.
-+
-NOTE: It is OK to "play" with the buffer directly if you work it this
-      way:
-+
-----
-strbuf_grow(sb, SOME_SIZE); <1>
-strbuf_setlen(sb, sb->len + SOME_OTHER_SIZE);
-----
-<1> Here, the memory array starting at `sb->buf`, and of length
-`strbuf_avail(sb)` is all yours, and you can be sure that
-`strbuf_avail(sb)` is at least `SOME_SIZE`.
-+
-NOTE: `SOME_OTHER_SIZE` must be smaller or equal to `strbuf_avail(sb)`.
-+
-Doing so is safe, though if it has to be done in many places, adding the
-missing API to the strbuf module is the way to go.
-+
-WARNING: Do _not_ assume that the area that is yours is of size `alloc
-- 1` even if it's true in the current implementation. Alloc is somehow a
-"private" member that should not be messed with. Use `strbuf_avail()`
-instead.
-
-Data structures
----------------
-
-* `struct strbuf`
-
-This is the string buffer structure. The `len` member can be used to
-determine the current length of the string, and `buf` member provides
-access to the string itself.
-
-Functions
----------
-
-* Life cycle
-
-`strbuf_init`::
-
-	Initialize the structure. The second parameter can be zero or a bigger
-	number to allocate memory, in case you want to prevent further reallocs.
-
-`strbuf_release`::
-
-	Release a string buffer and the memory it used. You should not use the
-	string buffer after using this function, unless you initialize it again.
-
-`strbuf_detach`::
-
-	Detach the string from the strbuf and returns it; you now own the
-	storage the string occupies and it is your responsibility from then on
-	to release it with `free(3)` when you are done with it.
-
-`strbuf_attach`::
-
-	Attach a string to a buffer. You should specify the string to attach,
-	the current length of the string and the amount of allocated memory.
-	The amount must be larger than the string length, because the string you
-	pass is supposed to be a NUL-terminated string.  This string _must_ be
-	malloc()ed, and after attaching, the pointer cannot be relied upon
-	anymore, and neither be free()d directly.
-
-`strbuf_swap`::
-
-	Swap the contents of two string buffers.
-
-* Related to the size of the buffer
-
-`strbuf_avail`::
-
-	Determine the amount of allocated but unused memory.
-
-`strbuf_grow`::
-
-	Ensure that at least this amount of unused memory is available after
-	`len`. This is used when you know a typical size for what you will add
-	and want to avoid repetitive automatic resizing of the underlying buffer.
-	This is never a needed operation, but can be critical for performance in
-	some cases.
-
-`strbuf_setlen`::
-
-	Set the length of the buffer to a given value. This function does *not*
-	allocate new memory, so you should not perform a `strbuf_setlen()` to a
-	length that is larger than `len + strbuf_avail()`. `strbuf_setlen()` is
-	just meant as a 'please fix invariants from this strbuf I just messed
-	with'.
-
-`strbuf_reset`::
-
-	Empty the buffer by setting the size of it to zero.
-
-* Related to the contents of the buffer
-
-`strbuf_rtrim`::
-
-	Strip whitespace from the end of a string.
-
-`strbuf_cmp`::
-
-	Compare two buffers. Returns an integer less than, equal to, or greater
-	than zero if the first buffer is found, respectively, to be less than,
-	to match, or be greater than the second buffer.
-
-* Adding data to the buffer
-
-NOTE: All of the functions in this section will grow the buffer as necessary.
-If they fail for some reason other than memory shortage and the buffer hadn't
-been allocated before (i.e. the `struct strbuf` was set to `STRBUF_INIT`),
-then they will free() it.
-
-`strbuf_addch`::
-
-	Add a single character to the buffer.
-
-`strbuf_insert`::
-
-	Insert data to the given position of the buffer. The remaining contents
-	will be shifted, not overwritten.
-
-`strbuf_remove`::
-
-	Remove given amount of data from a given position of the buffer.
-
-`strbuf_splice`::
-
-	Remove the bytes between `pos..pos+len` and replace it with the given
-	data.
-
-`strbuf_add_commented_lines`::
-
-	Add a NUL-terminated string to the buffer. Each line will be prepended
-	by a comment character and a blank.
-
-`strbuf_add`::
-
-	Add data of given length to the buffer.
-
-`strbuf_addstr`::
-
-Add a NUL-terminated string to the buffer.
-+
-NOTE: This function will *always* be implemented as an inline or a macro
-that expands to:
-+
-----
-strbuf_add(..., s, strlen(s));
-----
-+
-Meaning that this is efficient to write things like:
-+
-----
-strbuf_addstr(sb, "immediate string");
-----
-
-`strbuf_addbuf`::
-
-	Copy the contents of another buffer at the end of the current one.
-
-`strbuf_adddup`::
-
-	Copy part of the buffer from a given position till a given length to the
-	end of the buffer.
-
-`strbuf_expand`::
-
-	This function can be used to expand a format string containing
-	placeholders. To that end, it parses the string and calls the specified
-	function for every percent sign found.
-+
-The callback function is given a pointer to the character after the `%`
-and a pointer to the struct strbuf.  It is expected to add the expanded
-version of the placeholder to the strbuf, e.g. to add a newline
-character if the letter `n` appears after a `%`.  The function returns
-the length of the placeholder recognized and `strbuf_expand()` skips
-over it.
-+
-The format `%%` is automatically expanded to a single `%` as a quoting
-mechanism; callers do not need to handle the `%` placeholder themselves,
-and the callback function will not be invoked for this placeholder.
-+
-All other characters (non-percent and not skipped ones) are copied
-verbatim to the strbuf.  If the callback returned zero, meaning that the
-placeholder is unknown, then the percent sign is copied, too.
-+
-In order to facilitate caching and to make it possible to give
-parameters to the callback, `strbuf_expand()` passes a context pointer,
-which can be used by the programmer of the callback as she sees fit.
-
-`strbuf_expand_dict_cb`::
-
-	Used as callback for `strbuf_expand()`, expects an array of
-	struct strbuf_expand_dict_entry as context, i.e. pairs of
-	placeholder and replacement string.  The array needs to be
-	terminated by an entry with placeholder set to NULL.
-
-`strbuf_addbuf_percentquote`::
-
-	Append the contents of one strbuf to another, quoting any
-	percent signs ("%") into double-percents ("%%") in the
-	destination. This is useful for literal data to be fed to either
-	strbuf_expand or to the *printf family of functions.
-
-`strbuf_humanise_bytes`::
-
-	Append the given byte size as a human-readable string (i.e. 12.23 KiB,
-	3.50 MiB).
-
-`strbuf_addf`::
-
-	Add a formatted string to the buffer.
-
-`strbuf_commented_addf`::
-
-	Add a formatted string prepended by a comment character and a
-	blank to the buffer.
-
-`strbuf_fread`::
-
-	Read a given size of data from a FILE* pointer to the buffer.
-+
-NOTE: The buffer is rewound if the read fails. If -1 is returned,
-`errno` must be consulted, like you would do for `read(3)`.
-`strbuf_read()`, `strbuf_read_file()` and `strbuf_getline()` has the
-same behaviour as well.
-
-`strbuf_read`::
-
-	Read the contents of a given file descriptor. The third argument can be
-	used to give a hint about the file size, to avoid reallocs.
-
-`strbuf_read_file`::
-
-	Read the contents of a file, specified by its path. The third argument
-	can be used to give a hint about the file size, to avoid reallocs.
-
-`strbuf_readlink`::
-
-	Read the target of a symbolic link, specified by its path.  The third
-	argument can be used to give a hint about the size, to avoid reallocs.
-
-`strbuf_getline`::
-
-	Read a line from a FILE *, overwriting the existing contents
-	of the strbuf. The second argument specifies the line
-	terminator character, typically `'\n'`.
-	Reading stops after the terminator or at EOF.  The terminator
-	is removed from the buffer before returning.  Returns 0 unless
-	there was nothing left before EOF, in which case it returns `EOF`.
-
-`strbuf_getwholeline`::
-
-	Like `strbuf_getline`, but keeps the trailing terminator (if
-	any) in the buffer.
-
-`strbuf_getwholeline_fd`::
-
-	Like `strbuf_getwholeline`, but operates on a file descriptor.
-	It reads one character at a time, so it is very slow.  Do not
-	use it unless you need the correct position in the file
-	descriptor.
-
-`stripspace`::
-
-	Strip whitespace from a buffer. The second parameter controls if
-	comments are considered contents to be removed or not.
-
-`strbuf_split_buf`::
-`strbuf_split_str`::
-`strbuf_split_max`::
-`strbuf_split`::
-
-	Split a string or strbuf into a list of strbufs at a specified
-	terminator character.  The returned substrings include the
-	terminator characters.  Some of these functions take a `max`
-	parameter, which, if positive, limits the output to that
-	number of substrings.
-
-`strbuf_list_free`::
-
-	Free a list of strbufs (for example, the return values of the
-	`strbuf_split()` functions).
-
-`launch_editor`::
-
-	Launch the user preferred editor to edit a file and fill the buffer
-	with the file's contents upon the user completing their editing. The
-	third argument can be used to set the environment which the editor is
-	run in. If the buffer is NULL the editor is launched as usual but the
-	file's contents are not read into the buffer upon completion.
diff --git a/Documentation/technical/api-string-list.txt b/Documentation/technical/api-string-list.txt
index 20be348..c08402b 100644
--- a/Documentation/technical/api-string-list.txt
+++ b/Documentation/technical/api-string-list.txt
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@
   `unsorted_string_list_has_string` and get it from the list using
   `string_list_lookup` for sorted lists.
 
-. Can sort an unsorted list using `sort_string_list`.
+. Can sort an unsorted list using `string_list_sort`.
 
 . Can remove duplicate items from a sorted list using
   `string_list_remove_duplicates`.
@@ -68,6 +68,11 @@
 
 * General ones (works with sorted and unsorted lists as well)
 
+`string_list_init`::
+
+	Initialize the members of the string_list, set `strdup_strings`
+	member according to the value of the second parameter.
+
 `filter_string_list`::
 
 	Apply a function to each item in a list, retaining only the
@@ -141,7 +146,7 @@
 	ownership of a malloc()ed string to a `string_list` that has
 	`strdup_string` set.
 
-`sort_string_list`::
+`string_list_sort`::
 
 	Sort the list's entries by string value in `strcmp()` order.
 
@@ -200,3 +205,5 @@
   You should not tamper with it.
 . Setting the `strdup_strings` member to 1 will strdup() the strings
   before adding them, see above.
+. The `compare_strings_fn` member is used to specify a custom compare
+  function, otherwise `strcmp()` is used as the default function.
diff --git a/Documentation/technical/api-trace.txt b/Documentation/technical/api-trace.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..097a651
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/technical/api-trace.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,97 @@
+trace API
+=========
+
+The trace API can be used to print debug messages to stderr or a file. Trace
+code is inactive unless explicitly enabled by setting `GIT_TRACE*` environment
+variables.
+
+The trace implementation automatically adds `timestamp file:line ... \n` to
+all trace messages. E.g.:
+
+------------
+23:59:59.123456 git.c:312               trace: built-in: git 'foo'
+00:00:00.000001 builtin/foo.c:99        foo: some message
+------------
+
+Data Structures
+---------------
+
+`struct trace_key`::
+
+	Defines a trace key (or category). The default (for API functions that
+	don't take a key) is `GIT_TRACE`.
++
+E.g. to define a trace key controlled by environment variable `GIT_TRACE_FOO`:
++
+------------
+static struct trace_key trace_foo = TRACE_KEY_INIT(FOO);
+
+static void trace_print_foo(const char *message)
+{
+	trace_print_key(&trace_foo, message);
+}
+------------
++
+Note: don't use `const` as the trace implementation stores internal state in
+the `trace_key` structure.
+
+Functions
+---------
+
+`int trace_want(struct trace_key *key)`::
+
+	Checks whether the trace key is enabled. Used to prevent expensive
+	string formatting before calling one of the printing APIs.
+
+`void trace_disable(struct trace_key *key)`::
+
+	Disables tracing for the specified key, even if the environment
+	variable was set.
+
+`void trace_printf(const char *format, ...)`::
+`void trace_printf_key(struct trace_key *key, const char *format, ...)`::
+
+	Prints a formatted message, similar to printf.
+
+`void trace_argv_printf(const char **argv, const char *format, ...)``::
+
+	Prints a formatted message, followed by a quoted list of arguments.
+
+`void trace_strbuf(struct trace_key *key, const struct strbuf *data)`::
+
+	Prints the strbuf, without additional formatting (i.e. doesn't
+	choke on `%` or even `\0`).
+
+`uint64_t getnanotime(void)`::
+
+	Returns nanoseconds since the epoch (01/01/1970), typically used
+	for performance measurements.
++
+Currently there are high precision timer implementations for Linux (using
+`clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC)`) and Windows (`QueryPerformanceCounter`).
+Other platforms use `gettimeofday` as time source.
+
+`void trace_performance(uint64_t nanos, const char *format, ...)`::
+`void trace_performance_since(uint64_t start, const char *format, ...)`::
+
+	Prints the elapsed time (in nanoseconds), or elapsed time since
+	`start`, followed by a formatted message. Enabled via environment
+	variable `GIT_TRACE_PERFORMANCE`. Used for manual profiling, e.g.:
++
+------------
+uint64_t start = getnanotime();
+/* code section to measure */
+trace_performance_since(start, "foobar");
+------------
++
+------------
+uint64_t t = 0;
+for (;;) {
+	/* ignore */
+	t -= getnanotime();
+	/* code section to measure */
+	t += getnanotime();
+	/* ignore */
+}
+trace_performance(t, "frotz");
+------------
diff --git a/Documentation/technical/http-protocol.txt b/Documentation/technical/http-protocol.txt
index 58c7e87..1c561bd 100644
--- a/Documentation/technical/http-protocol.txt
+++ b/Documentation/technical/http-protocol.txt
@@ -319,7 +319,8 @@
 Clients MUST send at least one "want" command in the request body.
 Clients MUST NOT reference an id in a "want" command which did not
 appear in the response obtained through ref discovery unless the
-server advertises capability `allow-tip-sha1-in-want`.
+server advertises capability `allow-tip-sha1-in-want` or
+`allow-reachable-sha1-in-want`.
 
   compute_request   =  want_list
 		       have_list
@@ -374,7 +375,7 @@
    C: 0000
 
 The stream is organized into "commands", with each command
-appearing by itself in a pkt-line.  Within a command line
+appearing by itself in a pkt-line.  Within a command line,
 the text leading up to the first space is the command name,
 and the remainder of the line to the first LF is the value.
 Command lines are terminated with an LF as the last byte of
diff --git a/Documentation/technical/index-format.txt b/Documentation/technical/index-format.txt
index f352a9b..b7093af 100644
--- a/Documentation/technical/index-format.txt
+++ b/Documentation/technical/index-format.txt
@@ -129,6 +129,9 @@
   (Version 4) In version 4, the padding after the pathname does not
   exist.
 
+  Interpretation of index entries in split index mode is completely
+  different. See below for details.
+
 == Extensions
 
 === Cached tree
@@ -198,3 +201,97 @@
   - At most three 160-bit object names of the entry in stages from 1 to 3
     (nothing is written for a missing stage).
 
+=== Split index
+
+  In split index mode, the majority of index entries could be stored
+  in a separate file. This extension records the changes to be made on
+  top of that to produce the final index.
+
+  The signature for this extension is { 'l', 'i', 'n', 'k' }.
+
+  The extension consists of:
+
+  - 160-bit SHA-1 of the shared index file. The shared index file path
+    is $GIT_DIR/sharedindex.<SHA-1>. If all 160 bits are zero, the
+    index does not require a shared index file.
+
+  - An ewah-encoded delete bitmap, each bit represents an entry in the
+    shared index. If a bit is set, its corresponding entry in the
+    shared index will be removed from the final index.  Note, because
+    a delete operation changes index entry positions, but we do need
+    original positions in replace phase, it's best to just mark
+    entries for removal, then do a mass deletion after replacement.
+
+  - An ewah-encoded replace bitmap, each bit represents an entry in
+    the shared index. If a bit is set, its corresponding entry in the
+    shared index will be replaced with an entry in this index
+    file. All replaced entries are stored in sorted order in this
+    index. The first "1" bit in the replace bitmap corresponds to the
+    first index entry, the second "1" bit to the second entry and so
+    on. Replaced entries may have empty path names to save space.
+
+  The remaining index entries after replaced ones will be added to the
+  final index. These added entries are also sorted by entry name then
+  stage.
+
+== Untracked cache
+
+  Untracked cache saves the untracked file list and necessary data to
+  verify the cache. The signature for this extension is { 'U', 'N',
+  'T', 'R' }.
+
+  The extension starts with
+
+  - A sequence of NUL-terminated strings, preceded by the size of the
+    sequence in variable width encoding. Each string describes the
+    environment where the cache can be used.
+
+  - Stat data of $GIT_DIR/info/exclude. See "Index entry" section from
+    ctime field until "file size".
+
+  - Stat data of core.excludesfile
+
+  - 32-bit dir_flags (see struct dir_struct)
+
+  - 160-bit SHA-1 of $GIT_DIR/info/exclude. Null SHA-1 means the file
+    does not exist.
+
+  - 160-bit SHA-1 of core.excludesfile. Null SHA-1 means the file does
+    not exist.
+
+  - NUL-terminated string of per-dir exclude file name. This usually
+    is ".gitignore".
+
+  - The number of following directory blocks, variable width
+    encoding. If this number is zero, the extension ends here with a
+    following NUL.
+
+  - A number of directory blocks in depth-first-search order, each
+    consists of
+
+    - The number of untracked entries, variable width encoding.
+
+    - The number of sub-directory blocks, variable width encoding.
+
+    - The directory name terminated by NUL.
+
+    - A number of untrached file/dir names terminated by NUL.
+
+The remaining data of each directory block is grouped by type:
+
+  - An ewah bitmap, the n-th bit marks whether the n-th directory has
+    valid untracked cache entries.
+
+  - An ewah bitmap, the n-th bit records "check-only" bit of
+    read_directory_recursive() for the n-th directory.
+
+  - An ewah bitmap, the n-th bit indicates whether SHA-1 and stat data
+    is valid for the n-th directory and exists in the next data.
+
+  - An array of stat data. The n-th data corresponds with the n-th
+    "one" bit in the previous ewah bitmap.
+
+  - An array of SHA-1. The n-th SHA-1 corresponds with the n-th "one" bit
+    in the previous ewah bitmap.
+
+  - One NUL.
diff --git a/Documentation/technical/pack-protocol.txt b/Documentation/technical/pack-protocol.txt
index 18dea8d..4064fc7 100644
--- a/Documentation/technical/pack-protocol.txt
+++ b/Documentation/technical/pack-protocol.txt
@@ -1,11 +1,11 @@
 Packfile transfer protocols
 ===========================
 
-Git supports transferring data in packfiles over the ssh://, git:// and
+Git supports transferring data in packfiles over the ssh://, git://, http:// and
 file:// transports.  There exist two sets of protocols, one for pushing
 data from a client to a server and another for fetching data from a
-server to a client.  All three transports (ssh, git, file) use the same
-protocol to transfer data.
+server to a client.  The three transports (ssh, git, file) use the same
+protocol to transfer data. http is documented in http-protocol.txt.
 
 The processes invoked in the canonical Git implementation are 'upload-pack'
 on the server side and 'fetch-pack' on the client side for fetching data;
@@ -212,9 +212,9 @@
   want-list         =  first-want
 		       *additional-want
 
-  shallow-line      =  PKT_LINE("shallow" SP obj-id)
+  shallow-line      =  PKT-LINE("shallow" SP obj-id)
 
-  depth-request     =  PKT_LINE("deepen" SP depth)
+  depth-request     =  PKT-LINE("deepen" SP depth)
 
   first-want        =  PKT-LINE("want" SP obj-id SP capability-list LF)
   additional-want   =  PKT-LINE("want" SP obj-id LF)
@@ -465,9 +465,9 @@
 references.
 
 ----
-  update-request    =  *shallow command-list [pack-file]
+  update-request    =  *shallow ( command-list | push-cert ) [packfile]
 
-  shallow           =  PKT-LINE("shallow" SP obj-id)
+  shallow           =  PKT-LINE("shallow" SP obj-id LF)
 
   command-list      =  PKT-LINE(command NUL capability-list LF)
 		       *PKT-LINE(command LF)
@@ -481,17 +481,32 @@
   old-id            =  obj-id
   new-id            =  obj-id
 
-  pack-file         = "PACK" 28*(OCTET)
+  push-cert         = PKT-LINE("push-cert" NUL capability-list LF)
+		      PKT-LINE("certificate version 0.1" LF)
+		      PKT-LINE("pusher" SP ident LF)
+		      PKT-LINE("pushee" SP url LF)
+		      PKT-LINE("nonce" SP nonce LF)
+		      PKT-LINE(LF)
+		      *PKT-LINE(command LF)
+		      *PKT-LINE(gpg-signature-lines LF)
+		      PKT-LINE("push-cert-end" LF)
+
+  packfile          = "PACK" 28*(OCTET)
 ----
 
 If the receiving end does not support delete-refs, the sending end MUST
 NOT ask for delete command.
 
-The pack-file MUST NOT be sent if the only command used is 'delete'.
+If the receiving end does not support push-cert, the sending end
+MUST NOT send a push-cert command.  When a push-cert command is
+sent, command-list MUST NOT be sent; the commands recorded in the
+push certificate is used instead.
 
-A pack-file MUST be sent if either create or update command is used,
+The packfile MUST NOT be sent if the only command used is 'delete'.
+
+A packfile MUST be sent if either create or update command is used,
 even if the server already has all the necessary objects.  In this
-case the client MUST send an empty pack-file.   The only time this
+case the client MUST send an empty packfile.   The only time this
 is likely to happen is if the client is creating
 a new branch or a tag that points to an existing obj-id.
 
@@ -501,6 +516,34 @@
 it will run any update hooks to make sure that the update is acceptable.
 If all of that is fine, the server will then update the references.
 
+Push Certificate
+----------------
+
+A push certificate begins with a set of header lines.  After the
+header and an empty line, the protocol commands follow, one per
+line.
+
+Currently, the following header fields are defined:
+
+`pusher` ident::
+	Identify the GPG key in "Human Readable Name <email@address>"
+	format.
+
+`pushee` url::
+	The repository URL (anonymized, if the URL contains
+	authentication material) the user who ran `git push`
+	intended to push into.
+
+`nonce` nonce::
+	The 'nonce' string the receiving repository asked the
+	pushing user to include in the certificate, to prevent
+	replay attacks.
+
+The GPG signature lines are a detached signature for the contents
+recorded in the push certificate before the signature block begins.
+The detached signature is used to certify that the commands were
+given by the pusher, who must be the signer.
+
 Report Status
 -------------
 
diff --git a/Documentation/technical/protocol-capabilities.txt b/Documentation/technical/protocol-capabilities.txt
index e174343..eaab6b4 100644
--- a/Documentation/technical/protocol-capabilities.txt
+++ b/Documentation/technical/protocol-capabilities.txt
@@ -18,8 +18,9 @@
 and server advertised.  As a consequence of these rules, server MUST
 NOT advertise capabilities it does not understand.
 
-The 'report-status', 'delete-refs', and 'quiet' capabilities are sent and
-recognized by the receive-pack (push to server) process.
+The 'atomic', 'report-status', 'delete-refs', 'quiet', and 'push-cert'
+capabilities are sent and recognized by the receive-pack (push to server)
+process.
 
 The 'ofs-delta' and 'side-band-64k' capabilities are sent and recognized
 by both upload-pack and receive-pack protocols.  The 'agent' capability
@@ -168,7 +169,7 @@
 ASCII characters except space (i.e., the byte range 32 < x < 127), and
 are typically of the form "package/version" (e.g., "git/1.8.3.1"). The
 agent strings are purely informative for statistics and debugging
-purposes, and MUST NOT be used to programatically assume the presence
+purposes, and MUST NOT be used to programmatically assume the presence
 or absence of particular features.
 
 shallow
@@ -244,9 +245,33 @@
 reporting if the local progress reporting is also being suppressed
 (e.g., via `push -q`, or if stderr does not go to a tty).
 
+atomic
+------
+
+If the server sends the 'atomic' capability it is capable of accepting
+atomic pushes. If the pushing client requests this capability, the server
+will update the refs in one atomic transaction. Either all refs are
+updated or none.
+
 allow-tip-sha1-in-want
 ----------------------
 
 If the upload-pack server advertises this capability, fetch-pack may
 send "want" lines with SHA-1s that exist at the server but are not
 advertised by upload-pack.
+
+allow-reachable-sha1-in-want
+----------------------------
+
+If the upload-pack server advertises this capability, fetch-pack may
+send "want" lines with SHA-1s that exist at the server but are not
+advertised by upload-pack.
+
+push-cert=<nonce>
+-----------------
+
+The receive-pack server that advertises this capability is willing
+to accept a signed push certificate, and asks the <nonce> to be
+included in the push certificate.  A send-pack client MUST NOT
+send a push-cert packet unless the receive-pack server advertises
+this capability.
diff --git a/Documentation/technical/racy-git.txt b/Documentation/technical/racy-git.txt
index 242a044..4a8be4d 100644
--- a/Documentation/technical/racy-git.txt
+++ b/Documentation/technical/racy-git.txt
@@ -41,13 +41,17 @@
 compared, but this is not enabled by default because this member
 is not stable on network filesystems.  With `USE_NSEC`
 compile-time option, `st_mtim.tv_nsec` and `st_ctim.tv_nsec`
-members are also compared, but this is not enabled by default
+members are also compared. On Linux, this is not enabled by default
 because in-core timestamps can have finer granularity than
 on-disk timestamps, resulting in meaningless changes when an
 inode is evicted from the inode cache.  See commit 8ce13b0
 of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tglx/history.git
 ([PATCH] Sync in core time granularity with filesystems,
-2005-01-04).
+2005-01-04). This patch is included in kernel 2.6.11 and newer, but
+only fixes the issue for file systems with exactly 1 ns or 1 s
+resolution. Other file systems are still broken in current Linux
+kernels (e.g. CEPH, CIFS, NTFS, UDF), see
+https://lkml.org/lkml/2015/6/9/714
 
 Racy Git
 --------
diff --git a/Documentation/user-manual.txt b/Documentation/user-manual.txt
index 46aa6bc..68978f5 100644
--- a/Documentation/user-manual.txt
+++ b/Documentation/user-manual.txt
@@ -1200,7 +1200,7 @@
 If you wish the exclude patterns to affect only certain repositories
 (instead of every repository for a given project), you may instead put
 them in a file in your repository named `.git/info/exclude`, or in any
-file specified by the `core.excludesfile` configuration variable.
+file specified by the `core.excludesFile` configuration variable.
 Some Git commands can also take exclude patterns directly on the
 command line.  See linkgit:gitignore[5] for the details.
 
@@ -4230,9 +4230,9 @@
 controls how and what revisions are walked, and more.
 
 The original job of `git rev-parse` is now taken by the function
-`setup_revisions()`, which parses the revisions and the common command line
+`setup_revisions()`, which parses the revisions and the common command-line
 options for the revision walker. This information is stored in the struct
-`rev_info` for later consumption. You can do your own command line option
+`rev_info` for later consumption. You can do your own command-line option
 parsing after calling `setup_revisions()`. After that, you have to call
 `prepare_revision_walk()` for initialization, and then you can get the
 commits one by one with the function `get_revision()`.
diff --git a/GIT-VERSION-GEN b/GIT-VERSION-GEN
index 38c6214..8ffa336 100755
--- a/GIT-VERSION-GEN
+++ b/GIT-VERSION-GEN
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 #!/bin/sh
 
 GVF=GIT-VERSION-FILE
-DEF_VER=v2.0.5
+DEF_VER=v2.5.0-rc2
 
 LF='
 '
diff --git a/INSTALL b/INSTALL
index ba01e74..ffb071e 100644
--- a/INSTALL
+++ b/INSTALL
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@
 If you're willing to trade off (much) longer build time for a later
 faster git you can also do a profile feedback build with
 
-	$ make prefix=/usr PROFILE=BUILD all
+	$ make prefix=/usr profile
 	# make prefix=/usr PROFILE=BUILD install
 
 This will run the complete test suite as training workload and then
@@ -36,10 +36,20 @@
 which is a few percent faster on CPU intensive workloads.  This
 may be a good tradeoff for distribution packagers.
 
+Alternatively you can run profile feedback only with the git benchmark
+suite. This runs significantly faster than the full test suite, but
+has less coverage:
+
+	$ make prefix=/usr profile-fast
+	# make prefix=/usr PROFILE=BUILD install
+
 Or if you just want to install a profile-optimized version of git into
 your home directory, you could run:
 
-	$ make PROFILE=BUILD install
+	$ make profile-install
+
+or
+	$ make profile-fast-install
 
 As a caveat: a profile-optimized build takes a *lot* longer since the
 git tree must be built twice, and in order for the profiling
@@ -98,18 +108,21 @@
 	  so you might need to install additional packages other than Perl
 	  itself, e.g. Time::HiRes.
 
-	- "openssl" library is used by git-imap-send to use IMAP over SSL.
-	  If you don't need it, use NO_OPENSSL.
+	- git-imap-send needs the OpenSSL library to talk IMAP over SSL if
+	  you are using libcurl older than 7.34.0.  Otherwise you can use
+	  NO_OPENSSL without losing git-imap-send.
 
 	  By default, git uses OpenSSL for SHA1 but it will use its own
 	  library (inspired by Mozilla's) with either NO_OPENSSL or
 	  BLK_SHA1.  Also included is a version optimized for PowerPC
 	  (PPC_SHA1).
 
-	- "libcurl" library is used by git-http-fetch and git-fetch.  You
-	  might also want the "curl" executable for debugging purposes.
-	  If you do not use http:// or https:// repositories, you do not
-	  have to have them (use NO_CURL).
+	- "libcurl" library is used by git-http-fetch, git-fetch, and, if
+	  the curl version >= 7.34.0, for git-imap-send.  You might also
+	  want the "curl" executable for debugging purposes. If you do not
+	  use http:// or https:// repositories, and do not want to put
+	  patches into an IMAP mailbox, you do not have to have them
+	  (use NO_CURL).
 
 	- "expat" library; git-http-push uses it for remote lock
 	  management over DAV.  Similar to "curl" above, this is optional
diff --git a/Makefile b/Makefile
index e0caec3..8c3c724 100644
--- a/Makefile
+++ b/Makefile
@@ -14,11 +14,11 @@
 # Define INLINE to a suitable substitute (such as '__inline' or '') if git
 # fails to compile with errors about undefined inline functions or similar.
 #
-# Define SNPRINTF_RETURNS_BOGUS if your are on a system which snprintf()
+# Define SNPRINTF_RETURNS_BOGUS if you are on a system which snprintf()
 # or vsnprintf() return -1 instead of number of characters which would
 # have been written to the final string if enough space had been available.
 #
-# Define FREAD_READS_DIRECTORIES if your are on a system which succeeds
+# Define FREAD_READS_DIRECTORIES if you are on a system which succeeds
 # when attempting to read from an fopen'ed directory.
 #
 # Define NO_OPENSSL environment variable if you do not have OpenSSL.
@@ -30,6 +30,8 @@
 # Define LIBPCREDIR=/foo/bar if your libpcre header and library files are in
 # /foo/bar/include and /foo/bar/lib directories.
 #
+# Define HAVE_ALLOCA_H if you have working alloca(3) defined in that header.
+#
 # Define NO_CURL if you do not have libcurl installed.  git-http-fetch and
 # git-http-push are not built, and you cannot use http:// and https://
 # transports (neither smart nor dumb).
@@ -189,6 +191,10 @@
 # Define NO_TRUSTABLE_FILEMODE if your filesystem may claim to support
 # the executable mode bit, but doesn't really do so.
 #
+# Define NEEDS_MODE_TRANSLATION if your OS strays from the typical file type
+# bits in mode values (e.g. z/OS defines I_SFMT to 0xFF000000 as opposed to the
+# usual 0xF000).
+#
 # Define NO_IPV6 if you lack IPv6 support and getaddrinfo().
 #
 # Define NO_UNIX_SOCKETS if your system does not offer unix sockets.
@@ -211,10 +217,11 @@
 # as the compiler can crash (http://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=49299)
 #
 # Define USE_NSEC below if you want git to care about sub-second file mtimes
-# and ctimes. Note that you need recent glibc (at least 2.2.4) for this, and
-# it will BREAK YOUR LOCAL DIFFS! show-diff and anything using it will likely
-# randomly break unless your underlying filesystem supports those sub-second
-# times (my ext3 doesn't).
+# and ctimes. Note that you need recent glibc (at least 2.2.4) for this. On
+# Linux, kernel 2.6.11 or newer is required for reliable sub-second file times
+# on file systems with exactly 1 ns or 1 s resolution. If you intend to use Git
+# on other file systems (e.g. CEPH, CIFS, NTFS, UDF), don't enable USE_NSEC. See
+# Documentation/technical/racy-git.txt for details.
 #
 # Define USE_ST_TIMESPEC if your "struct stat" uses "st_ctimespec" instead of
 # "st_ctim"
@@ -315,9 +322,6 @@
 # dependency rules.  The default is "auto", which means to use computed header
 # dependencies if your compiler is detected to support it.
 #
-# Define CHECK_HEADER_DEPENDENCIES to check for problems in the hard-coded
-# dependency rules.
-#
 # Define NATIVE_CRLF if your platform uses CRLF for line endings.
 #
 # Define XDL_FAST_HASH to use an alternative line-hashing method in
@@ -338,6 +342,26 @@
 #
 # Define GMTIME_UNRELIABLE_ERRORS if your gmtime() function does not
 # return NULL when it receives a bogus time_t.
+#
+# Define HAVE_CLOCK_GETTIME if your platform has clock_gettime in librt.
+#
+# Define HAVE_CLOCK_MONOTONIC if your platform has CLOCK_MONOTONIC in librt.
+#
+# Define NO_HMAC_CTX_CLEANUP if your OpenSSL is version 0.9.6b or earlier to
+# cleanup the HMAC context with the older HMAC_cleanup function.
+#
+# Define USE_PARENS_AROUND_GETTEXT_N to "yes" if your compiler happily
+# compiles the following initialization:
+#
+#   static const char s[] = ("FOO");
+#
+# and define it to "no" if you need to remove the parentheses () around the
+# constant.  The default is "auto", which means to use parentheses if your
+# compiler is detected to support it.
+#
+# Define HAVE_BSD_SYSCTL if your platform has a BSD-compatible sysctl function.
+#
+# Define HAVE_GETDELIM if your system has the getdelim() function.
 
 GIT-VERSION-FILE: FORCE
 	@$(SHELL_PATH) ./GIT-VERSION-GEN
@@ -428,7 +452,6 @@
 VCSSVN_OBJS =
 GENERATED_H =
 EXTRA_CPPFLAGS =
-LIB_H =
 LIB_OBJS =
 PROGRAM_OBJS =
 PROGRAMS =
@@ -547,9 +570,12 @@
 
 TEST_PROGRAMS_NEED_X += test-chmtime
 TEST_PROGRAMS_NEED_X += test-ctype
+TEST_PROGRAMS_NEED_X += test-config
 TEST_PROGRAMS_NEED_X += test-date
 TEST_PROGRAMS_NEED_X += test-delta
 TEST_PROGRAMS_NEED_X += test-dump-cache-tree
+TEST_PROGRAMS_NEED_X += test-dump-split-index
+TEST_PROGRAMS_NEED_X += test-dump-untracked-cache
 TEST_PROGRAMS_NEED_X += test-genrandom
 TEST_PROGRAMS_NEED_X += test-hashmap
 TEST_PROGRAMS_NEED_X += test-index-version
@@ -566,6 +592,7 @@
 TEST_PROGRAMS_NEED_X += test-run-command
 TEST_PROGRAMS_NEED_X += test-scrap-cache-tree
 TEST_PROGRAMS_NEED_X += test-sha1
+TEST_PROGRAMS_NEED_X += test-sha1-array
 TEST_PROGRAMS_NEED_X += test-sigchain
 TEST_PROGRAMS_NEED_X += test-string-list
 TEST_PROGRAMS_NEED_X += test-subprocess
@@ -626,130 +653,11 @@
 
 GENERATED_H += common-cmds.h
 
-LIB_H += advice.h
-LIB_H += archive.h
-LIB_H += argv-array.h
-LIB_H += attr.h
-LIB_H += bisect.h
-LIB_H += blob.h
-LIB_H += branch.h
-LIB_H += builtin.h
-LIB_H += bulk-checkin.h
-LIB_H += bundle.h
-LIB_H += cache-tree.h
-LIB_H += cache.h
-LIB_H += color.h
-LIB_H += column.h
-LIB_H += commit.h
-LIB_H += compat/bswap.h
-LIB_H += compat/mingw.h
-LIB_H += compat/obstack.h
-LIB_H += compat/poll/poll.h
-LIB_H += compat/precompose_utf8.h
-LIB_H += compat/terminal.h
-LIB_H += compat/win32/dirent.h
-LIB_H += compat/win32/pthread.h
-LIB_H += compat/win32/syslog.h
-LIB_H += connected.h
-LIB_H += convert.h
-LIB_H += credential.h
-LIB_H += csum-file.h
-LIB_H += decorate.h
-LIB_H += delta.h
-LIB_H += diff.h
-LIB_H += diffcore.h
-LIB_H += dir.h
-LIB_H += exec_cmd.h
-LIB_H += ewah/ewok.h
-LIB_H += ewah/ewok_rlw.h
-LIB_H += fetch-pack.h
-LIB_H += fmt-merge-msg.h
-LIB_H += fsck.h
-LIB_H += gettext.h
-LIB_H += git-compat-util.h
-LIB_H += gpg-interface.h
-LIB_H += graph.h
-LIB_H += grep.h
-LIB_H += hashmap.h
-LIB_H += help.h
-LIB_H += http.h
-LIB_H += kwset.h
-LIB_H += levenshtein.h
-LIB_H += line-log.h
-LIB_H += line-range.h
-LIB_H += list-objects.h
-LIB_H += ll-merge.h
-LIB_H += log-tree.h
-LIB_H += mailmap.h
-LIB_H += merge-blobs.h
-LIB_H += merge-recursive.h
-LIB_H += mergesort.h
-LIB_H += notes-cache.h
-LIB_H += notes-merge.h
-LIB_H += notes-utils.h
-LIB_H += notes.h
-LIB_H += object.h
-LIB_H += pack-objects.h
-LIB_H += pack-revindex.h
-LIB_H += pack.h
-LIB_H += pack-bitmap.h
-LIB_H += parse-options.h
-LIB_H += patch-ids.h
-LIB_H += pathspec.h
-LIB_H += pkt-line.h
-LIB_H += prio-queue.h
-LIB_H += progress.h
-LIB_H += prompt.h
-LIB_H += quote.h
-LIB_H += reachable.h
-LIB_H += reflog-walk.h
-LIB_H += refs.h
-LIB_H += remote.h
-LIB_H += rerere.h
-LIB_H += resolve-undo.h
-LIB_H += revision.h
-LIB_H += run-command.h
-LIB_H += send-pack.h
-LIB_H += sequencer.h
-LIB_H += sha1-array.h
-LIB_H += sha1-lookup.h
-LIB_H += shortlog.h
-LIB_H += sideband.h
-LIB_H += sigchain.h
-LIB_H += strbuf.h
-LIB_H += streaming.h
-LIB_H += string-list.h
-LIB_H += submodule.h
-LIB_H += tag.h
-LIB_H += tar.h
-LIB_H += thread-utils.h
-LIB_H += transport.h
-LIB_H += tree-walk.h
-LIB_H += tree.h
-LIB_H += unpack-trees.h
-LIB_H += url.h
-LIB_H += urlmatch.h
-LIB_H += userdiff.h
-LIB_H += utf8.h
-LIB_H += varint.h
-LIB_H += vcs-svn/fast_export.h
-LIB_H += vcs-svn/line_buffer.h
-LIB_H += vcs-svn/repo_tree.h
-LIB_H += vcs-svn/sliding_window.h
-LIB_H += vcs-svn/svndiff.h
-LIB_H += vcs-svn/svndump.h
-LIB_H += walker.h
-LIB_H += wildmatch.h
-LIB_H += wt-status.h
-LIB_H += xdiff-interface.h
-LIB_H += xdiff/xdiff.h
-LIB_H += xdiff/xdiffi.h
-LIB_H += xdiff/xemit.h
-LIB_H += xdiff/xinclude.h
-LIB_H += xdiff/xmacros.h
-LIB_H += xdiff/xprepare.h
-LIB_H += xdiff/xtypes.h
-LIB_H += xdiff/xutils.h
+LIB_H = $(shell $(FIND) . \
+	-name .git -prune -o \
+	-name t -prune -o \
+	-name Documentation -prune -o \
+	-name '*.h' -print)
 
 LIB_OBJS += abspath.o
 LIB_OBJS += advice.o
@@ -872,6 +780,7 @@
 LIB_OBJS += shallow.o
 LIB_OBJS += sideband.o
 LIB_OBJS += sigchain.o
+LIB_OBJS += split-index.o
 LIB_OBJS += strbuf.o
 LIB_OBJS += streaming.o
 LIB_OBJS += string-list.o
@@ -879,6 +788,7 @@
 LIB_OBJS += symlinks.o
 LIB_OBJS += tag.o
 LIB_OBJS += trace.o
+LIB_OBJS += trailer.o
 LIB_OBJS += transport.o
 LIB_OBJS += transport-helper.o
 LIB_OBJS += tree-diff.o
@@ -943,6 +853,7 @@
 BUILTIN_OBJS += builtin/help.o
 BUILTIN_OBJS += builtin/index-pack.o
 BUILTIN_OBJS += builtin/init-db.o
+BUILTIN_OBJS += builtin/interpret-trailers.o
 BUILTIN_OBJS += builtin/log.o
 BUILTIN_OBJS += builtin/ls-files.o
 BUILTIN_OBJS += builtin/ls-remote.o
@@ -996,8 +907,10 @@
 BUILTIN_OBJS += builtin/update-server-info.o
 BUILTIN_OBJS += builtin/upload-archive.o
 BUILTIN_OBJS += builtin/var.o
+BUILTIN_OBJS += builtin/verify-commit.o
 BUILTIN_OBJS += builtin/verify-pack.o
 BUILTIN_OBJS += builtin/verify-tag.o
+BUILTIN_OBJS += builtin/worktree.o
 BUILTIN_OBJS += builtin/write-tree.o
 
 GITLIBS = $(LIB_FILE) $(XDIFF_LIB)
@@ -1017,11 +930,6 @@
 endif
 endif
 
-ifdef CHECK_HEADER_DEPENDENCIES
-COMPUTE_HEADER_DEPENDENCIES = no
-USE_COMPUTED_HEADER_DEPENDENCIES =
-endif
-
 ifndef COMPUTE_HEADER_DEPENDENCIES
 COMPUTE_HEADER_DEPENDENCIES = auto
 endif
@@ -1063,6 +971,14 @@
 	BASIC_CFLAGS += -Dsocklen_t=$(SOCKLEN_T)
 endif
 
+ifeq (yes,$(USE_PARENS_AROUND_GETTEXT_N))
+	BASIC_CFLAGS += -DUSE_PARENS_AROUND_GETTEXT_N=1
+else
+ifeq (no,$(USE_PARENS_AROUND_GETTEXT_N))
+	BASIC_CFLAGS += -DUSE_PARENS_AROUND_GETTEXT_N=0
+endif
+endif
+
 ifeq ($(uname_S),Darwin)
 	ifndef NO_FINK
 		ifeq ($(shell test -d /sw/lib && echo y),y)
@@ -1108,6 +1024,13 @@
 	EXTLIBS += -lpcre
 endif
 
+ifdef HAVE_ALLOCA_H
+	BASIC_CFLAGS += -DHAVE_ALLOCA_H
+endif
+
+IMAP_SEND_BUILDDEPS =
+IMAP_SEND_LDFLAGS = $(OPENSSL_LINK) $(OPENSSL_LIBSSL) $(LIB_4_CRYPTO)
+
 ifdef NO_CURL
 	BASIC_CFLAGS += -DNO_CURL
 	REMOTE_CURL_PRIMARY =
@@ -1136,12 +1059,21 @@
 	REMOTE_CURL_NAMES = $(REMOTE_CURL_PRIMARY) $(REMOTE_CURL_ALIASES)
 	PROGRAM_OBJS += http-fetch.o
 	PROGRAMS += $(REMOTE_CURL_NAMES)
-	curl_check := $(shell (echo 070908; curl-config --vernum) 2>/dev/null | sort -r | sed -ne 2p)
+	curl_check := $(shell (echo 070908; curl-config --vernum | sed -e '/^70[BC]/s/^/0/') 2>/dev/null | sort -r | sed -ne 2p)
 	ifeq "$(curl_check)" "070908"
 		ifndef NO_EXPAT
 			PROGRAM_OBJS += http-push.o
 		endif
 	endif
+	curl_check := $(shell (echo 072200; curl-config --vernum | sed -e '/^70[BC]/s/^/0/') 2>/dev/null | sort -r | sed -ne 2p)
+	ifeq "$(curl_check)" "072200"
+		USE_CURL_FOR_IMAP_SEND = YesPlease
+	endif
+	ifdef USE_CURL_FOR_IMAP_SEND
+		BASIC_CFLAGS += -DUSE_CURL_FOR_IMAP_SEND
+		IMAP_SEND_BUILDDEPS = http.o
+		IMAP_SEND_LDFLAGS += $(CURL_LIBCURL)
+	endif
 	ifndef NO_EXPAT
 		ifdef EXPATDIR
 			BASIC_CFLAGS += -I$(EXPATDIR)/include
@@ -1172,6 +1104,9 @@
 	ifdef NEEDS_CRYPTO_WITH_SSL
 		OPENSSL_LIBSSL += -lcrypto
 	endif
+	ifdef NO_HMAC_CTX_CLEANUP
+		BASIC_CFLAGS += -DNO_HMAC_CTX_CLEANUP
+	endif
 else
 	BASIC_CFLAGS += -DNO_OPENSSL
 	BLK_SHA1 = 1
@@ -1343,6 +1278,10 @@
 ifdef NO_TRUSTABLE_FILEMODE
 	BASIC_CFLAGS += -DNO_TRUSTABLE_FILEMODE
 endif
+ifdef NEEDS_MODE_TRANSLATION
+	COMPAT_CFLAGS += -DNEEDS_MODE_TRANSLATION
+	COMPAT_OBJS += compat/stat.o
+endif
 ifdef NO_IPV6
 	BASIC_CFLAGS += -DNO_IPV6
 endif
@@ -1369,7 +1308,6 @@
 endif
 ifndef NO_UNIX_SOCKETS
 	LIB_OBJS += unix-socket.o
-	LIB_H += unix-socket.h
 	PROGRAM_OBJS += credential-cache.o
 	PROGRAM_OBJS += credential-cache--daemon.o
 endif
@@ -1393,12 +1331,10 @@
 ifdef BLK_SHA1
 	SHA1_HEADER = "block-sha1/sha1.h"
 	LIB_OBJS += block-sha1/sha1.o
-	LIB_H += block-sha1/sha1.h
 else
 ifdef PPC_SHA1
 	SHA1_HEADER = "ppc/sha1.h"
 	LIB_OBJS += ppc/sha1.o ppc/sha1ppc.o
-	LIB_H += ppc/sha1.h
 else
 ifdef APPLE_COMMON_CRYPTO
 	COMPAT_CFLAGS += -DCOMMON_DIGEST_FOR_OPENSSL
@@ -1467,6 +1403,9 @@
 	COMPAT_CFLAGS += -Icompat/regex
 	COMPAT_OBJS += compat/regex/regex.o
 endif
+ifdef NATIVE_CRLF
+	BASIC_CFLAGS += -DNATIVE_CRLF
+endif
 
 ifdef USE_NED_ALLOCATOR
        COMPAT_CFLAGS += -Icompat/nedmalloc
@@ -1490,6 +1429,23 @@
 	BASIC_CFLAGS += -DGMTIME_UNRELIABLE_ERRORS
 endif
 
+ifdef HAVE_CLOCK_GETTIME
+	BASIC_CFLAGS += -DHAVE_CLOCK_GETTIME
+	EXTLIBS += -lrt
+endif
+
+ifdef HAVE_CLOCK_MONOTONIC
+	BASIC_CFLAGS += -DHAVE_CLOCK_MONOTONIC
+endif
+
+ifdef HAVE_BSD_SYSCTL
+	BASIC_CFLAGS += -DHAVE_BSD_SYSCTL
+endif
+
+ifdef HAVE_GETDELIM
+	BASIC_CFLAGS += -DHAVE_GETDELIM
+endif
+
 ifeq ($(TCLTK_PATH),)
 NO_TCLTK = NoThanks
 endif
@@ -1545,13 +1501,13 @@
 PROFILE_DIR := $(CURDIR)
 
 ifeq ("$(PROFILE)","GEN")
-	CFLAGS += -fprofile-generate=$(PROFILE_DIR) -DNO_NORETURN=1
+	BASIC_CFLAGS += -fprofile-generate=$(PROFILE_DIR) -DNO_NORETURN=1
 	EXTLIBS += -lgcov
 	export CCACHE_DISABLE = t
 	V = 1
 else
 ifneq ("$(PROFILE)","")
-	CFLAGS += -fprofile-use=$(PROFILE_DIR) -fprofile-correction -DNO_NORETURN=1
+	BASIC_CFLAGS += -fprofile-use=$(PROFILE_DIR) -fprofile-correction -DNO_NORETURN=1
 	export CCACHE_DISABLE = t
 	V = 1
 endif
@@ -1636,12 +1592,24 @@
 all:: shell_compatibility_test
 
 ifeq "$(PROFILE)" "BUILD"
-ifeq ($(filter all,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),all)
-all:: profile-clean
+all:: profile
+endif
+
+profile:: profile-clean
 	$(MAKE) PROFILE=GEN all
 	$(MAKE) PROFILE=GEN -j1 test
-endif
-endif
+	@if test -n "$$GIT_PERF_REPO" || test -d .git; then \
+		$(MAKE) PROFILE=GEN -j1 perf; \
+	else \
+		echo "Skipping profile of perf tests..."; \
+	fi
+	$(MAKE) PROFILE=USE all
+
+profile-fast: profile-clean
+	$(MAKE) PROFILE=GEN all
+	$(MAKE) PROFILE=GEN -j1 perf
+	$(MAKE) PROFILE=USE all
+
 
 all:: $(ALL_PROGRAMS) $(SCRIPT_LIB) $(BUILT_INS) $(OTHER_PROGRAMS) GIT-BUILD-OPTIONS
 ifneq (,$X)
@@ -1706,8 +1674,8 @@
 	'-DGIT_INFO_PATH="$(infodir_relative_SQ)"'
 
 git$X: git.o GIT-LDFLAGS $(BUILTIN_OBJS) $(GITLIBS)
-	$(QUIET_LINK)$(CC) $(ALL_CFLAGS) -o $@ git.o \
-		$(BUILTIN_OBJS) $(ALL_LDFLAGS) $(LIBS)
+	$(QUIET_LINK)$(CC) $(ALL_CFLAGS) -o $@ $(ALL_LDFLAGS) git.o \
+		$(BUILTIN_OBJS) $(LIBS)
 
 help.sp help.s help.o: common-cmds.h
 
@@ -1728,10 +1696,10 @@
 	ln -s $< $@ 2>/dev/null || \
 	cp $< $@
 
-common-cmds.h: ./generate-cmdlist.sh command-list.txt
+common-cmds.h: generate-cmdlist.perl command-list.txt
 
 common-cmds.h: $(wildcard Documentation/git-*.txt)
-	$(QUIET_GEN)./generate-cmdlist.sh > $@+ && mv $@+ $@
+	$(QUIET_GEN)$(PERL_PATH) generate-cmdlist.perl command-list.txt > $@+ && mv $@+ $@
 
 SCRIPT_DEFINES = $(SHELL_PATH_SQ):$(DIFF_SQ):$(GIT_VERSION):\
 	$(localedir_SQ):$(NO_CURL):$(USE_GETTEXT_SCHEME):$(SANE_TOOL_PATH_SQ):\
@@ -1758,7 +1726,7 @@
             fi
 
 
-$(patsubst %.sh,%,$(SCRIPT_SH)) : % : %.sh GIT-SCRIPT-DEFINES
+$(SCRIPT_SH_GEN) : % : %.sh GIT-SCRIPT-DEFINES
 	$(QUIET_GEN)$(cmd_munge_script) && \
 	chmod +x $@+ && \
 	mv $@+ $@
@@ -1772,13 +1740,16 @@
 	  $(join -DMAJOR= -DMINOR=, $(wordlist 1,2,$(subst -, ,$(subst ., ,$(GIT_VERSION))))) \
 	  -DGIT_VERSION="\\\"$(GIT_VERSION)\\\"" $< -o $@
 
+# This makes sure we depend on the NO_PERL setting itself.
+$(SCRIPT_PERL_GEN): GIT-BUILD-OPTIONS
+
 ifndef NO_PERL
-$(patsubst %.perl,%,$(SCRIPT_PERL)): perl/perl.mak
+$(SCRIPT_PERL_GEN): perl/perl.mak
 
 perl/perl.mak: perl/PM.stamp
 
 perl/PM.stamp: FORCE
-	$(QUIET_GEN)$(FIND) perl -type f -name '*.pm' | sort >$@+ && \
+	@$(FIND) perl -type f -name '*.pm' | sort >$@+ && \
 	{ cmp $@+ $@ >/dev/null 2>/dev/null || mv $@+ $@; } && \
 	$(RM) $@+
 
@@ -1786,7 +1757,7 @@
 	$(QUIET_SUBDIR0)perl $(QUIET_SUBDIR1) PERL_PATH='$(PERL_PATH_SQ)' prefix='$(prefix_SQ)' $(@F)
 
 PERL_DEFINES = $(PERL_PATH_SQ):$(PERLLIB_EXTRA_SQ)
-$(patsubst %.perl,%,$(SCRIPT_PERL)): % : %.perl perl/perl.mak GIT-PERL-DEFINES GIT-VERSION-FILE
+$(SCRIPT_PERL_GEN): % : %.perl perl/perl.mak GIT-PERL-DEFINES GIT-VERSION-FILE
 	$(QUIET_GEN)$(RM) $@ $@+ && \
 	INSTLIBDIR=`MAKEFLAGS= $(MAKE) -C perl -s --no-print-directory instlibdir` && \
 	INSTLIBDIR_EXTRA='$(PERLLIB_EXTRA_SQ)' && \
@@ -1815,12 +1786,12 @@
 gitweb:
 	$(QUIET_SUBDIR0)gitweb $(QUIET_SUBDIR1) all
 
-git-instaweb: git-instaweb.sh gitweb GIT-SCRIPT-DEFINES
+git-instaweb: git-instaweb.sh GIT-SCRIPT-DEFINES
 	$(QUIET_GEN)$(cmd_munge_script) && \
 	chmod +x $@+ && \
 	mv $@+ $@
 else # NO_PERL
-$(patsubst %.perl,%,$(SCRIPT_PERL)) git-instaweb: % : unimplemented.sh
+$(SCRIPT_PERL_GEN) git-instaweb: % : unimplemented.sh
 	$(QUIET_GEN)$(RM) $@ $@+ && \
 	sed -e '1s|#!.*/sh|#!$(SHELL_PATH_SQ)|' \
 	    -e 's|@@REASON@@|NO_PERL=$(NO_PERL)|g' \
@@ -1829,6 +1800,9 @@
 	mv $@+ $@
 endif # NO_PERL
 
+# This makes sure we depend on the NO_PYTHON setting itself.
+$(SCRIPT_PYTHON_GEN): GIT-BUILD-OPTIONS
+
 ifndef NO_PYTHON
 $(SCRIPT_PYTHON_GEN): GIT-CFLAGS GIT-PREFIX GIT-PYTHON-VARS
 $(SCRIPT_PYTHON_GEN): % : %.py
@@ -1908,29 +1882,13 @@
 missing_dep_dirs := $(filter-out $(wildcard $(dep_dirs)),$(dep_dirs))
 dep_file = $(dir $@).depend/$(notdir $@).d
 dep_args = -MF $(dep_file) -MQ $@ -MMD -MP
-ifdef CHECK_HEADER_DEPENDENCIES
-$(error cannot compute header dependencies outside a normal build. \
-Please unset CHECK_HEADER_DEPENDENCIES and try again)
-endif
 endif
 
 ifneq ($(COMPUTE_HEADER_DEPENDENCIES),yes)
-ifndef CHECK_HEADER_DEPENDENCIES
 dep_dirs =
 missing_dep_dirs =
 dep_args =
 endif
-endif
-
-ifdef CHECK_HEADER_DEPENDENCIES
-ifndef PRINT_HEADER_DEPENDENCIES
-missing_deps = $(filter-out $(notdir $^), \
-	$(notdir $(shell $(MAKE) -s $@ \
-		CHECK_HEADER_DEPENDENCIES=YesPlease \
-		USE_COMPUTED_HEADER_DEPENDENCIES=YesPlease \
-		PRINT_HEADER_DEPENDENCIES=YesPlease)))
-endif
-endif
 
 ASM_SRC := $(wildcard $(OBJECTS:o=S))
 ASM_OBJ := $(ASM_SRC:S=o)
@@ -1938,45 +1896,10 @@
 
 .SUFFIXES:
 
-ifdef PRINT_HEADER_DEPENDENCIES
-$(C_OBJ): %.o: %.c FORCE
-	echo $^
-$(ASM_OBJ): %.o: %.S FORCE
-	echo $^
-
-ifndef CHECK_HEADER_DEPENDENCIES
-$(error cannot print header dependencies during a normal build. \
-Please set CHECK_HEADER_DEPENDENCIES and try again)
-endif
-endif
-
-ifndef PRINT_HEADER_DEPENDENCIES
-ifdef CHECK_HEADER_DEPENDENCIES
-$(C_OBJ): %.o: %.c $(dep_files) FORCE
-	@set -e; echo CHECK $@; \
-	missing_deps="$(missing_deps)"; \
-	if test "$$missing_deps"; \
-	then \
-		echo missing dependencies: $$missing_deps; \
-		false; \
-	fi
-$(ASM_OBJ): %.o: %.S $(dep_files) FORCE
-	@set -e; echo CHECK $@; \
-	missing_deps="$(missing_deps)"; \
-	if test "$$missing_deps"; \
-	then \
-		echo missing dependencies: $$missing_deps; \
-		false; \
-	fi
-endif
-endif
-
-ifndef CHECK_HEADER_DEPENDENCIES
 $(C_OBJ): %.o: %.c GIT-CFLAGS $(missing_dep_dirs)
 	$(QUIET_CC)$(CC) -o $*.o -c $(dep_args) $(ALL_CFLAGS) $(EXTRA_CPPFLAGS) $<
 $(ASM_OBJ): %.o: %.S GIT-CFLAGS $(missing_dep_dirs)
 	$(QUIET_CC)$(CC) -o $*.o -c $(dep_args) $(ALL_CFLAGS) $(EXTRA_CPPFLAGS) $<
-endif
 
 %.s: %.c GIT-CFLAGS FORCE
 	$(QUIET_CC)$(CC) -o $@ -S $(ALL_CFLAGS) $(EXTRA_CPPFLAGS) $<
@@ -2021,7 +1944,7 @@
 gettext.sp gettext.s gettext.o: EXTRA_CPPFLAGS = \
 	-DGIT_LOCALE_PATH='"$(localedir_SQ)"'
 
-http-push.sp http.sp http-walker.sp remote-curl.sp: SPARSE_FLAGS += \
+http-push.sp http.sp http-walker.sp remote-curl.sp imap-send.sp: SPARSE_FLAGS += \
 	-DCURL_DISABLE_TYPECHECK
 
 ifdef NO_EXPAT
@@ -2042,9 +1965,9 @@
 git-%$X: %.o GIT-LDFLAGS $(GITLIBS)
 	$(QUIET_LINK)$(CC) $(ALL_CFLAGS) -o $@ $(ALL_LDFLAGS) $(filter %.o,$^) $(LIBS)
 
-git-imap-send$X: imap-send.o GIT-LDFLAGS $(GITLIBS)
+git-imap-send$X: imap-send.o $(IMAP_SEND_BUILDDEPS) GIT-LDFLAGS $(GITLIBS)
 	$(QUIET_LINK)$(CC) $(ALL_CFLAGS) -o $@ $(ALL_LDFLAGS) $(filter %.o,$^) \
-		$(LIBS) $(OPENSSL_LINK) $(OPENSSL_LIBSSL) $(LIB_4_CRYPTO)
+		$(LIBS) $(IMAP_SEND_LDFLAGS)
 
 git-http-fetch$X: http.o http-walker.o http-fetch.o GIT-LDFLAGS $(GITLIBS)
 	$(QUIET_LINK)$(CC) $(ALL_CFLAGS) -o $@ $(ALL_LDFLAGS) $(filter %.o,$^) \
@@ -2103,9 +2026,9 @@
 XGETTEXT_FLAGS_SH = $(XGETTEXT_FLAGS) --language=Shell \
 	--keyword=gettextln --keyword=eval_gettextln
 XGETTEXT_FLAGS_PERL = $(XGETTEXT_FLAGS) --keyword=__ --language=Perl
-LOCALIZED_C := $(C_OBJ:o=c) $(LIB_H) $(GENERATED_H)
-LOCALIZED_SH := $(SCRIPT_SH)
-LOCALIZED_PERL := $(SCRIPT_PERL)
+LOCALIZED_C = $(C_OBJ:o=c) $(LIB_H) $(GENERATED_H)
+LOCALIZED_SH = $(SCRIPT_SH)
+LOCALIZED_PERL = $(SCRIPT_PERL)
 
 ifdef XGETTEXT_INCLUDE_TESTS
 LOCALIZED_C += t/t0200/test.c
@@ -2113,7 +2036,7 @@
 LOCALIZED_PERL += t/t0200/test.perl
 endif
 
-po/git.pot: $(LOCALIZED_C)
+po/git.pot: $(GENERATED_H) FORCE
 	$(QUIET_XGETTEXT)$(XGETTEXT) -o$@+ $(XGETTEXT_FLAGS_C) $(LOCALIZED_C)
 	$(QUIET_XGETTEXT)$(XGETTEXT) -o$@+ --join-existing $(XGETTEXT_FLAGS_SH) \
 		$(LOCALIZED_SH)
@@ -2182,45 +2105,47 @@
 # that runs GIT-BUILD-OPTIONS, and then again to protect it
 # and the first level quoting from the shell that runs "echo".
 GIT-BUILD-OPTIONS: FORCE
-	@echo SHELL_PATH=\''$(subst ','\'',$(SHELL_PATH_SQ))'\' >$@
-	@echo PERL_PATH=\''$(subst ','\'',$(PERL_PATH_SQ))'\' >>$@
-	@echo DIFF=\''$(subst ','\'',$(subst ','\'',$(DIFF)))'\' >>$@
-	@echo PYTHON_PATH=\''$(subst ','\'',$(PYTHON_PATH_SQ))'\' >>$@
-	@echo TAR=\''$(subst ','\'',$(subst ','\'',$(TAR)))'\' >>$@
-	@echo NO_CURL=\''$(subst ','\'',$(subst ','\'',$(NO_CURL)))'\' >>$@
-	@echo USE_LIBPCRE=\''$(subst ','\'',$(subst ','\'',$(USE_LIBPCRE)))'\' >>$@
-	@echo NO_PERL=\''$(subst ','\'',$(subst ','\'',$(NO_PERL)))'\' >>$@
-	@echo NO_PYTHON=\''$(subst ','\'',$(subst ','\'',$(NO_PYTHON)))'\' >>$@
-	@echo NO_UNIX_SOCKETS=\''$(subst ','\'',$(subst ','\'',$(NO_UNIX_SOCKETS)))'\' >>$@
+	@echo SHELL_PATH=\''$(subst ','\'',$(SHELL_PATH_SQ))'\' >$@+
+	@echo PERL_PATH=\''$(subst ','\'',$(PERL_PATH_SQ))'\' >>$@+
+	@echo DIFF=\''$(subst ','\'',$(subst ','\'',$(DIFF)))'\' >>$@+
+	@echo PYTHON_PATH=\''$(subst ','\'',$(PYTHON_PATH_SQ))'\' >>$@+
+	@echo TAR=\''$(subst ','\'',$(subst ','\'',$(TAR)))'\' >>$@+
+	@echo NO_CURL=\''$(subst ','\'',$(subst ','\'',$(NO_CURL)))'\' >>$@+
+	@echo NO_EXPAT=\''$(subst ','\'',$(subst ','\'',$(NO_EXPAT)))'\' >>$@+
+	@echo USE_LIBPCRE=\''$(subst ','\'',$(subst ','\'',$(USE_LIBPCRE)))'\' >>$@+
+	@echo NO_PERL=\''$(subst ','\'',$(subst ','\'',$(NO_PERL)))'\' >>$@+
+	@echo NO_PYTHON=\''$(subst ','\'',$(subst ','\'',$(NO_PYTHON)))'\' >>$@+
+	@echo NO_UNIX_SOCKETS=\''$(subst ','\'',$(subst ','\'',$(NO_UNIX_SOCKETS)))'\' >>$@+
 ifdef TEST_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY
-	@echo TEST_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY=\''$(subst ','\'',$(subst ','\'',$(TEST_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY)))'\' >>$@
+	@echo TEST_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY=\''$(subst ','\'',$(subst ','\'',$(TEST_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY)))'\' >>$@+
 endif
 ifdef GIT_TEST_OPTS
-	@echo GIT_TEST_OPTS=\''$(subst ','\'',$(subst ','\'',$(GIT_TEST_OPTS)))'\' >>$@
+	@echo GIT_TEST_OPTS=\''$(subst ','\'',$(subst ','\'',$(GIT_TEST_OPTS)))'\' >>$@+
 endif
 ifdef GIT_TEST_CMP
-	@echo GIT_TEST_CMP=\''$(subst ','\'',$(subst ','\'',$(GIT_TEST_CMP)))'\' >>$@
+	@echo GIT_TEST_CMP=\''$(subst ','\'',$(subst ','\'',$(GIT_TEST_CMP)))'\' >>$@+
 endif
 ifdef GIT_TEST_CMP_USE_COPIED_CONTEXT
-	@echo GIT_TEST_CMP_USE_COPIED_CONTEXT=YesPlease >>$@
+	@echo GIT_TEST_CMP_USE_COPIED_CONTEXT=YesPlease >>$@+
 endif
-	@echo NO_GETTEXT=\''$(subst ','\'',$(subst ','\'',$(NO_GETTEXT)))'\' >>$@
-	@echo GETTEXT_POISON=\''$(subst ','\'',$(subst ','\'',$(GETTEXT_POISON)))'\' >>$@
+	@echo NO_GETTEXT=\''$(subst ','\'',$(subst ','\'',$(NO_GETTEXT)))'\' >>$@+
+	@echo GETTEXT_POISON=\''$(subst ','\'',$(subst ','\'',$(GETTEXT_POISON)))'\' >>$@+
 ifdef GIT_PERF_REPEAT_COUNT
-	@echo GIT_PERF_REPEAT_COUNT=\''$(subst ','\'',$(subst ','\'',$(GIT_PERF_REPEAT_COUNT)))'\' >>$@
+	@echo GIT_PERF_REPEAT_COUNT=\''$(subst ','\'',$(subst ','\'',$(GIT_PERF_REPEAT_COUNT)))'\' >>$@+
 endif
 ifdef GIT_PERF_REPO
-	@echo GIT_PERF_REPO=\''$(subst ','\'',$(subst ','\'',$(GIT_PERF_REPO)))'\' >>$@
+	@echo GIT_PERF_REPO=\''$(subst ','\'',$(subst ','\'',$(GIT_PERF_REPO)))'\' >>$@+
 endif
 ifdef GIT_PERF_LARGE_REPO
-	@echo GIT_PERF_LARGE_REPO=\''$(subst ','\'',$(subst ','\'',$(GIT_PERF_LARGE_REPO)))'\' >>$@
+	@echo GIT_PERF_LARGE_REPO=\''$(subst ','\'',$(subst ','\'',$(GIT_PERF_LARGE_REPO)))'\' >>$@+
 endif
 ifdef GIT_PERF_MAKE_OPTS
-	@echo GIT_PERF_MAKE_OPTS=\''$(subst ','\'',$(subst ','\'',$(GIT_PERF_MAKE_OPTS)))'\' >>$@
+	@echo GIT_PERF_MAKE_OPTS=\''$(subst ','\'',$(subst ','\'',$(GIT_PERF_MAKE_OPTS)))'\' >>$@+
 endif
 ifdef TEST_GIT_INDEX_VERSION
-	@echo TEST_GIT_INDEX_VERSION=\''$(subst ','\'',$(subst ','\'',$(TEST_GIT_INDEX_VERSION)))'\' >>$@
+	@echo TEST_GIT_INDEX_VERSION=\''$(subst ','\'',$(subst ','\'',$(TEST_GIT_INDEX_VERSION)))'\' >>$@+
 endif
+	@if cmp $@+ $@ >/dev/null 2>&1; then $(RM) $@+; else mv $@+ $@; fi
 
 ### Detect Python interpreter path changes
 ifndef NO_PYTHON
@@ -2328,6 +2253,12 @@
 
 install_bindir_programs := $(patsubst %,%$X,$(BINDIR_PROGRAMS_NEED_X)) $(BINDIR_PROGRAMS_NO_X)
 
+profile-install: profile
+	$(MAKE) install
+
+profile-fast-install: profile-fast
+	$(MAKE) install
+
 install: all
 	$(INSTALL) -d -m 755 '$(DESTDIR_SQ)$(bindir_SQ)'
 	$(INSTALL) -d -m 755 '$(DESTDIR_SQ)$(gitexec_instdir_SQ)'
@@ -2527,7 +2458,7 @@
 		esac ; \
 		test -f "Documentation/$$v.txt" || \
 		echo "no doc: $$v"; \
-		sed -e '/^#/d' command-list.txt | \
+		sed -e '1,/^### command list/d' -e '/^#/d' command-list.txt | \
 		grep -q "^$$v[ 	]" || \
 		case "$$v" in \
 		git) ;; \
@@ -2535,7 +2466,8 @@
 		esac ; \
 	done; \
 	( \
-		sed -e '/^#/d' \
+		sed -e '1,/^### command list/d' \
+		    -e '/^#/d' \
 		    -e 's/[ 	].*//' \
 		    -e 's/^/listed /' command-list.txt; \
 		$(MAKE) -C Documentation print-man1 | \
diff --git a/README b/README
index 15a8e23..1083735 100644
--- a/README
+++ b/README
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@
 Please read the file INSTALL for installation instructions.
 
 See Documentation/gittutorial.txt to get started, then see
-Documentation/everyday.txt for a useful minimum set of commands, and
+Documentation/giteveryday.txt for a useful minimum set of commands, and
 Documentation/git-commandname.txt for documentation of each command.
 If git has been correctly installed, then the tutorial can also be
 read with "man gittutorial" or "git help tutorial", and the
diff --git a/RelNotes b/RelNotes
index 5696e88..3295d66 120000
--- a/RelNotes
+++ b/RelNotes
@@ -1 +1 @@
-Documentation/RelNotes/2.0.5.txt
\ No newline at end of file
+Documentation/RelNotes/2.5.0.txt
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/abspath.c b/abspath.c
index ca33558..5edb4e7 100644
--- a/abspath.c
+++ b/abspath.c
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@
  */
 static const char *real_path_internal(const char *path, int die_on_error)
 {
-	static char bufs[2][PATH_MAX + 1], *buf = bufs[0], *next_buf = bufs[1];
+	static struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
 	char *retval = NULL;
 
 	/*
@@ -41,16 +41,14 @@
 	 * here so that we can chdir() back to it at the end of the
 	 * function:
 	 */
-	char cwd[1024] = "";
-
-	int buf_index = 1;
+	struct strbuf cwd = STRBUF_INIT;
 
 	int depth = MAXDEPTH;
 	char *last_elem = NULL;
 	struct stat st;
 
 	/* We've already done it */
-	if (path == buf || path == next_buf)
+	if (path == sb.buf)
 		return path;
 
 	if (!*path) {
@@ -60,41 +58,38 @@
 			goto error_out;
 	}
 
-	if (strlcpy(buf, path, PATH_MAX) >= PATH_MAX) {
-		if (die_on_error)
-			die("Too long path: %.*s", 60, path);
-		else
-			goto error_out;
-	}
+	strbuf_reset(&sb);
+	strbuf_addstr(&sb, path);
 
 	while (depth--) {
-		if (!is_directory(buf)) {
-			char *last_slash = find_last_dir_sep(buf);
+		if (!is_directory(sb.buf)) {
+			char *last_slash = find_last_dir_sep(sb.buf);
 			if (last_slash) {
 				last_elem = xstrdup(last_slash + 1);
-				last_slash[1] = '\0';
+				strbuf_setlen(&sb, last_slash - sb.buf + 1);
 			} else {
-				last_elem = xstrdup(buf);
-				*buf = '\0';
+				last_elem = xmemdupz(sb.buf, sb.len);
+				strbuf_reset(&sb);
 			}
 		}
 
-		if (*buf) {
-			if (!*cwd && !getcwd(cwd, sizeof(cwd))) {
+		if (sb.len) {
+			if (!cwd.len && strbuf_getcwd(&cwd)) {
 				if (die_on_error)
 					die_errno("Could not get current working directory");
 				else
 					goto error_out;
 			}
 
-			if (chdir(buf)) {
+			if (chdir(sb.buf)) {
 				if (die_on_error)
-					die_errno("Could not switch to '%s'", buf);
+					die_errno("Could not switch to '%s'",
+						  sb.buf);
 				else
 					goto error_out;
 			}
 		}
-		if (!getcwd(buf, PATH_MAX)) {
+		if (strbuf_getcwd(&sb)) {
 			if (die_on_error)
 				die_errno("Could not get current working directory");
 			else
@@ -102,48 +97,35 @@
 		}
 
 		if (last_elem) {
-			size_t len = strlen(buf);
-			if (len + strlen(last_elem) + 2 > PATH_MAX) {
-				if (die_on_error)
-					die("Too long path name: '%s/%s'",
-					    buf, last_elem);
-				else
-					goto error_out;
-			}
-			if (len && !is_dir_sep(buf[len - 1]))
-				buf[len++] = '/';
-			strcpy(buf + len, last_elem);
+			if (sb.len && !is_dir_sep(sb.buf[sb.len - 1]))
+				strbuf_addch(&sb, '/');
+			strbuf_addstr(&sb, last_elem);
 			free(last_elem);
 			last_elem = NULL;
 		}
 
-		if (!lstat(buf, &st) && S_ISLNK(st.st_mode)) {
-			ssize_t len = readlink(buf, next_buf, PATH_MAX);
+		if (!lstat(sb.buf, &st) && S_ISLNK(st.st_mode)) {
+			struct strbuf next_sb = STRBUF_INIT;
+			ssize_t len = strbuf_readlink(&next_sb, sb.buf, 0);
 			if (len < 0) {
 				if (die_on_error)
-					die_errno("Invalid symlink '%s'", buf);
+					die_errno("Invalid symlink '%s'",
+						  sb.buf);
 				else
 					goto error_out;
 			}
-			if (PATH_MAX <= len) {
-				if (die_on_error)
-					die("symbolic link too long: %s", buf);
-				else
-					goto error_out;
-			}
-			next_buf[len] = '\0';
-			buf = next_buf;
-			buf_index = 1 - buf_index;
-			next_buf = bufs[buf_index];
+			strbuf_swap(&sb, &next_sb);
+			strbuf_release(&next_sb);
 		} else
 			break;
 	}
 
-	retval = buf;
+	retval = sb.buf;
 error_out:
 	free(last_elem);
-	if (*cwd && chdir(cwd))
-		die_errno("Could not change back to '%s'", cwd);
+	if (cwd.len && chdir(cwd.buf))
+		die_errno("Could not change back to '%s'", cwd.buf);
+	strbuf_release(&cwd);
 
 	return retval;
 }
@@ -158,54 +140,16 @@
 	return real_path_internal(path, 0);
 }
 
-static const char *get_pwd_cwd(void)
-{
-	static char cwd[PATH_MAX + 1];
-	char *pwd;
-	struct stat cwd_stat, pwd_stat;
-	if (getcwd(cwd, PATH_MAX) == NULL)
-		return NULL;
-	pwd = getenv("PWD");
-	if (pwd && strcmp(pwd, cwd)) {
-		stat(cwd, &cwd_stat);
-		if ((cwd_stat.st_dev || cwd_stat.st_ino) &&
-		    !stat(pwd, &pwd_stat) &&
-		    pwd_stat.st_dev == cwd_stat.st_dev &&
-		    pwd_stat.st_ino == cwd_stat.st_ino) {
-			strlcpy(cwd, pwd, PATH_MAX);
-		}
-	}
-	return cwd;
-}
-
 /*
  * Use this to get an absolute path from a relative one. If you want
  * to resolve links, you should use real_path.
- *
- * If the path is already absolute, then return path. As the user is
- * never meant to free the return value, we're safe.
  */
 const char *absolute_path(const char *path)
 {
-	static char buf[PATH_MAX + 1];
-
-	if (!*path) {
-		die("The empty string is not a valid path");
-	} else if (is_absolute_path(path)) {
-		if (strlcpy(buf, path, PATH_MAX) >= PATH_MAX)
-			die("Too long path: %.*s", 60, path);
-	} else {
-		size_t len;
-		const char *fmt;
-		const char *cwd = get_pwd_cwd();
-		if (!cwd)
-			die_errno("Cannot determine the current working directory");
-		len = strlen(cwd);
-		fmt = (len > 0 && is_dir_sep(cwd[len - 1])) ? "%s%s" : "%s/%s";
-		if (snprintf(buf, PATH_MAX, fmt, cwd, path) >= PATH_MAX)
-			die("Too long path: %.*s", 60, path);
-	}
-	return buf;
+	static struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
+	strbuf_reset(&sb);
+	strbuf_add_absolute_path(&sb, path);
+	return sb.buf;
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/advice.c b/advice.c
index 486f823..575bec2 100644
--- a/advice.c
+++ b/advice.c
@@ -61,9 +61,12 @@
 
 int git_default_advice_config(const char *var, const char *value)
 {
-	const char *k = skip_prefix(var, "advice.");
+	const char *k;
 	int i;
 
+	if (!skip_prefix(var, "advice.", &k))
+		return 0;
+
 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(advice_config); i++) {
 		if (strcmp(k, advice_config[i].name))
 			continue;
@@ -76,16 +79,14 @@
 
 int error_resolve_conflict(const char *me)
 {
-	error("'%s' is not possible because you have unmerged files.", me);
+	error("%s is not possible because you have unmerged files.", me);
 	if (advice_resolve_conflict)
 		/*
 		 * Message used both when 'git commit' fails and when
 		 * other commands doing a merge do.
 		 */
-		advise(_("Fix them up in the work tree,\n"
-			 "and then use 'git add/rm <file>' as\n"
-			 "appropriate to mark resolution and make a commit,\n"
-			 "or use 'git commit -a'."));
+		advise(_("Fix them up in the work tree, and then use 'git add/rm <file>'\n"
+			 "as appropriate to mark resolution and make a commit."));
 	return -1;
 }
 
@@ -104,7 +105,7 @@
 	"state without impacting any branches by performing another checkout.\n\n"
 	"If you want to create a new branch to retain commits you create, you may\n"
 	"do so (now or later) by using -b with the checkout command again. Example:\n\n"
-	"  git checkout -b new_branch_name\n\n";
+	"  git checkout -b <new-branch-name>\n\n";
 
 	fprintf(stderr, fmt, new_name);
 }
diff --git a/alias.c b/alias.c
index 5efc3d6..6aa164a 100644
--- a/alias.c
+++ b/alias.c
@@ -1,25 +1,13 @@
 #include "cache.h"
 
-static const char *alias_key;
-static char *alias_val;
-
-static int alias_lookup_cb(const char *k, const char *v, void *cb)
-{
-	if (starts_with(k, "alias.") && !strcmp(k + 6, alias_key)) {
-		if (!v)
-			return config_error_nonbool(k);
-		alias_val = xstrdup(v);
-		return 0;
-	}
-	return 0;
-}
-
 char *alias_lookup(const char *alias)
 {
-	alias_key = alias;
-	alias_val = NULL;
-	git_config(alias_lookup_cb, NULL);
-	return alias_val;
+	char *v = NULL;
+	struct strbuf key = STRBUF_INIT;
+	strbuf_addf(&key, "alias.%s", alias);
+	git_config_get_string(key.buf, &v);
+	strbuf_release(&key);
+	return v;
 }
 
 #define SPLIT_CMDLINE_BAD_ENDING 1
diff --git a/archive-tar.c b/archive-tar.c
index 719b629..0d1e6bd 100644
--- a/archive-tar.c
+++ b/archive-tar.c
@@ -395,7 +395,7 @@
 				    struct archiver_args *args)
 {
 	struct strbuf cmd = STRBUF_INIT;
-	struct child_process filter;
+	struct child_process filter = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
 	const char *argv[2];
 	int r;
 
@@ -406,7 +406,6 @@
 	if (args->compression_level >= 0)
 		strbuf_addf(&cmd, " -%d", args->compression_level);
 
-	memset(&filter, 0, sizeof(filter));
 	argv[0] = cmd.buf;
 	argv[1] = NULL;
 	filter.argv = argv;
diff --git a/archive-zip.c b/archive-zip.c
index 4bde019..ae3d67f 100644
--- a/archive-zip.c
+++ b/archive-zip.c
@@ -5,6 +5,8 @@
 #include "archive.h"
 #include "streaming.h"
 #include "utf8.h"
+#include "userdiff.h"
+#include "xdiff-interface.h"
 
 static int zip_date;
 static int zip_time;
@@ -120,7 +122,6 @@
 	void *buffer;
 	int result;
 
-	memset(&stream, 0, sizeof(stream));
 	git_deflate_init_raw(&stream, compression_level);
 	maxsize = git_deflate_bound(&stream, size);
 	buffer = xmalloc(maxsize);
@@ -189,6 +190,16 @@
 	}
 }
 
+static int entry_is_binary(const char *path, const void *buffer, size_t size)
+{
+	struct userdiff_driver *driver = userdiff_find_by_path(path);
+	if (!driver)
+		driver = userdiff_find_by_name("default");
+	if (driver->binary != -1)
+		return driver->binary;
+	return buffer_is_binary(buffer, size);
+}
+
 #define STREAM_BUFFER_SIZE (1024 * 16)
 
 static int write_zip_entry(struct archiver_args *args,
@@ -210,6 +221,8 @@
 	struct git_istream *stream = NULL;
 	unsigned long flags = 0;
 	unsigned long size;
+	int is_binary = -1;
+	const char *path_without_prefix = path + args->baselen;
 
 	crc = crc32(0, NULL, 0);
 
@@ -256,6 +269,8 @@
 				return error("cannot read %s",
 					     sha1_to_hex(sha1));
 			crc = crc32(crc, buffer, size);
+			is_binary = entry_is_binary(path_without_prefix,
+						    buffer, size);
 			out = buffer;
 		}
 		compressed_size = (method == 0) ? size : 0;
@@ -300,7 +315,6 @@
 	copy_le16(dirent.extra_length, ZIP_EXTRA_MTIME_SIZE);
 	copy_le16(dirent.comment_length, 0);
 	copy_le16(dirent.disk, 0);
-	copy_le16(dirent.attr1, 0);
 	copy_le32(dirent.attr2, attr2);
 	copy_le32(dirent.offset, zip_offset);
 
@@ -328,6 +342,9 @@
 			if (readlen <= 0)
 				break;
 			crc = crc32(crc, buf, readlen);
+			if (is_binary == -1)
+				is_binary = entry_is_binary(path_without_prefix,
+							    buf, readlen);
 			write_or_die(1, buf, readlen);
 		}
 		close_istream(stream);
@@ -349,7 +366,6 @@
 		size_t out_len;
 		unsigned char compressed[STREAM_BUFFER_SIZE * 2];
 
-		memset(&zstream, 0, sizeof(zstream));
 		git_deflate_init_raw(&zstream, args->compression_level);
 
 		compressed_size = 0;
@@ -361,6 +377,9 @@
 			if (readlen <= 0)
 				break;
 			crc = crc32(crc, buf, readlen);
+			if (is_binary == -1)
+				is_binary = entry_is_binary(path_without_prefix,
+							    buf, readlen);
 
 			zstream.next_in = buf;
 			zstream.avail_in = readlen;
@@ -405,6 +424,8 @@
 	free(deflated);
 	free(buffer);
 
+	copy_le16(dirent.attr1, !is_binary);
+
 	memcpy(zip_dir + zip_dir_offset, &dirent, ZIP_DIR_HEADER_SIZE);
 	zip_dir_offset += ZIP_DIR_HEADER_SIZE;
 	memcpy(zip_dir + zip_dir_offset, path, pathlen);
@@ -427,12 +448,12 @@
 	copy_le16(trailer.entries, zip_dir_entries);
 	copy_le32(trailer.size, zip_dir_offset);
 	copy_le32(trailer.offset, zip_offset);
-	copy_le16(trailer.comment_length, sha1 ? 40 : 0);
+	copy_le16(trailer.comment_length, sha1 ? GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ : 0);
 
 	write_or_die(1, zip_dir, zip_dir_offset);
 	write_or_die(1, &trailer, ZIP_DIR_TRAILER_SIZE);
 	if (sha1)
-		write_or_die(1, sha1_to_hex(sha1), 40);
+		write_or_die(1, sha1_to_hex(sha1), GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ);
 }
 
 static void dos_time(time_t *time, int *dos_date, int *dos_time)
diff --git a/archive.c b/archive.c
index 3fc0fb2..d37c41d 100644
--- a/archive.c
+++ b/archive.c
@@ -5,11 +5,12 @@
 #include "archive.h"
 #include "parse-options.h"
 #include "unpack-trees.h"
+#include "dir.h"
 
 static char const * const archive_usage[] = {
-	N_("git archive [options] <tree-ish> [<path>...]"),
+	N_("git archive [<options>] <tree-ish> [<path>...]"),
 	N_("git archive --list"),
-	N_("git archive --remote <repo> [--exec <cmd>] [options] <tree-ish> [<path>...]"),
+	N_("git archive --remote <repo> [--exec <cmd>] [<options>] <tree-ish> [<path>...]"),
 	N_("git archive --remote <repo> [--exec <cmd>] --list"),
 	NULL
 };
@@ -98,9 +99,19 @@
 	check[1].attr = attr_export_subst;
 }
 
+struct directory {
+	struct directory *up;
+	struct object_id oid;
+	int baselen, len;
+	unsigned mode;
+	int stage;
+	char path[FLEX_ARRAY];
+};
+
 struct archiver_context {
 	struct archiver_args *args;
 	write_archive_entry_fn_t write_entry;
+	struct directory *bottom;
 };
 
 static int write_archive_entry(const unsigned char *sha1, const char *base,
@@ -146,6 +157,73 @@
 	return write_entry(args, sha1, path.buf, path.len, mode);
 }
 
+static int write_archive_entry_buf(const unsigned char *sha1, struct strbuf *base,
+		const char *filename, unsigned mode, int stage,
+		void *context)
+{
+	return write_archive_entry(sha1, base->buf, base->len,
+				     filename, mode, stage, context);
+}
+
+static void queue_directory(const unsigned char *sha1,
+		struct strbuf *base, const char *filename,
+		unsigned mode, int stage, struct archiver_context *c)
+{
+	struct directory *d;
+	d = xmallocz(sizeof(*d) + base->len + 1 + strlen(filename));
+	d->up	   = c->bottom;
+	d->baselen = base->len;
+	d->mode	   = mode;
+	d->stage   = stage;
+	c->bottom  = d;
+	d->len = sprintf(d->path, "%.*s%s/", (int)base->len, base->buf, filename);
+	hashcpy(d->oid.hash, sha1);
+}
+
+static int write_directory(struct archiver_context *c)
+{
+	struct directory *d = c->bottom;
+	int ret;
+
+	if (!d)
+		return 0;
+	c->bottom = d->up;
+	d->path[d->len - 1] = '\0'; /* no trailing slash */
+	ret =
+		write_directory(c) ||
+		write_archive_entry(d->oid.hash, d->path, d->baselen,
+				    d->path + d->baselen, d->mode,
+				    d->stage, c) != READ_TREE_RECURSIVE;
+	free(d);
+	return ret ? -1 : 0;
+}
+
+static int queue_or_write_archive_entry(const unsigned char *sha1,
+		struct strbuf *base, const char *filename,
+		unsigned mode, int stage, void *context)
+{
+	struct archiver_context *c = context;
+
+	while (c->bottom &&
+	       !(base->len >= c->bottom->len &&
+		 !strncmp(base->buf, c->bottom->path, c->bottom->len))) {
+		struct directory *next = c->bottom->up;
+		free(c->bottom);
+		c->bottom = next;
+	}
+
+	if (S_ISDIR(mode)) {
+		queue_directory(sha1, base, filename,
+				mode, stage, c);
+		return READ_TREE_RECURSIVE;
+	}
+
+	if (write_directory(c))
+		return -1;
+	return write_archive_entry(sha1, base->buf, base->len, filename, mode,
+				   stage, context);
+}
+
 int write_archive_entries(struct archiver_args *args,
 		write_archive_entry_fn_t write_entry)
 {
@@ -167,6 +245,7 @@
 			return err;
 	}
 
+	memset(&context, 0, sizeof(context));
 	context.args = args;
 	context.write_entry = write_entry;
 
@@ -187,9 +266,17 @@
 	}
 
 	err = read_tree_recursive(args->tree, "", 0, 0, &args->pathspec,
-				  write_archive_entry, &context);
+				  args->pathspec.has_wildcard ?
+				  queue_or_write_archive_entry :
+				  write_archive_entry_buf,
+				  &context);
 	if (err == READ_TREE_RECURSIVE)
 		err = 0;
+	while (context.bottom) {
+		struct directory *next = context.bottom->up;
+		free(context.bottom);
+		context.bottom = next;
+	}
 	return err;
 }
 
@@ -207,11 +294,20 @@
 	return NULL;
 }
 
-static int reject_entry(const unsigned char *sha1, const char *base,
-			int baselen, const char *filename, unsigned mode,
+static int reject_entry(const unsigned char *sha1, struct strbuf *base,
+			const char *filename, unsigned mode,
 			int stage, void *context)
 {
-	return -1;
+	int ret = -1;
+	if (S_ISDIR(mode)) {
+		struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
+		strbuf_addbuf(&sb, base);
+		strbuf_addstr(&sb, filename);
+		if (!match_pathspec(context, sb.buf, sb.len, 0, NULL, 1))
+			ret = READ_TREE_RECURSIVE;
+		strbuf_release(&sb);
+	}
+	return ret;
 }
 
 static int path_exists(struct tree *tree, const char *path)
@@ -221,7 +317,9 @@
 	int ret;
 
 	parse_pathspec(&pathspec, 0, 0, "", paths);
-	ret = read_tree_recursive(tree, "", 0, 0, &pathspec, reject_entry, NULL);
+	pathspec.recursive = 1;
+	ret = read_tree_recursive(tree, "", 0, 0, &pathspec,
+				  reject_entry, &pathspec);
 	free_pathspec(&pathspec);
 	return ret != 0;
 }
@@ -237,6 +335,7 @@
 	parse_pathspec(&ar_args->pathspec, 0,
 		       PATHSPEC_PREFER_FULL,
 		       "", pathspec);
+	ar_args->pathspec.recursive = 1;
 	if (pathspec) {
 		while (*pathspec) {
 			if (**pathspec && !path_exists(ar_args->tree, *pathspec))
@@ -255,7 +354,7 @@
 	time_t archive_time;
 	struct tree *tree;
 	const struct commit *commit;
-	unsigned char sha1[20];
+	struct object_id oid;
 
 	/* Remotes are only allowed to fetch actual refs */
 	if (remote && !remote_allow_unreachable) {
@@ -263,15 +362,15 @@
 		const char *colon = strchrnul(name, ':');
 		int refnamelen = colon - name;
 
-		if (!dwim_ref(name, refnamelen, sha1, &ref))
+		if (!dwim_ref(name, refnamelen, oid.hash, &ref))
 			die("no such ref: %.*s", refnamelen, name);
 		free(ref);
 	}
 
-	if (get_sha1(name, sha1))
+	if (get_sha1(name, oid.hash))
 		die("Not a valid object name");
 
-	commit = lookup_commit_reference_gently(sha1, 1);
+	commit = lookup_commit_reference_gently(oid.hash, 1);
 	if (commit) {
 		commit_sha1 = commit->object.sha1;
 		archive_time = commit->date;
@@ -280,21 +379,21 @@
 		archive_time = time(NULL);
 	}
 
-	tree = parse_tree_indirect(sha1);
+	tree = parse_tree_indirect(oid.hash);
 	if (tree == NULL)
 		die("not a tree object");
 
 	if (prefix) {
-		unsigned char tree_sha1[20];
+		struct object_id tree_oid;
 		unsigned int mode;
 		int err;
 
 		err = get_tree_entry(tree->object.sha1, prefix,
-				     tree_sha1, &mode);
+				     tree_oid.hash, &mode);
 		if (err || !S_ISDIR(mode))
 			die("current working directory is untracked");
 
-		tree = parse_tree_indirect(tree_sha1);
+		tree = parse_tree_indirect(tree_oid.hash);
 	}
 	ar_args->tree = tree;
 	ar_args->commit_sha1 = commit_sha1;
@@ -402,14 +501,6 @@
 	return argc;
 }
 
-static int git_default_archive_config(const char *var, const char *value,
-				      void *cb)
-{
-	if (!strcmp(var, "uploadarchive.allowunreachable"))
-		remote_allow_unreachable = git_config_bool(var, value);
-	return git_default_config(var, value, cb);
-}
-
 int write_archive(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix,
 		  int setup_prefix, const char *name_hint, int remote)
 {
@@ -420,7 +511,9 @@
 	if (setup_prefix && prefix == NULL)
 		prefix = setup_git_directory_gently(&nongit);
 
-	git_config(git_default_archive_config, NULL);
+	git_config_get_bool("uploadarchive.allowunreachable", &remote_allow_unreachable);
+	git_config(git_default_config, NULL);
+
 	init_tar_archiver();
 	init_zip_archiver();
 
diff --git a/argv-array.c b/argv-array.c
index 9e960d5..256741d 100644
--- a/argv-array.c
+++ b/argv-array.c
@@ -68,23 +68,3 @@
 	}
 	argv_array_init(array);
 }
-
-const char **argv_array_detach(struct argv_array *array, int *argc)
-{
-	const char **argv =
-		array->argv == empty_argv || array->argc == 0 ? NULL : array->argv;
-	if (argc)
-		*argc = array->argc;
-	argv_array_init(array);
-	return argv;
-}
-
-void argv_array_free_detached(const char **argv)
-{
-	if (argv) {
-		int i;
-		for (i = 0; argv[i]; i++)
-			free((char **)argv[i]);
-		free(argv);
-	}
-}
diff --git a/argv-array.h b/argv-array.h
index 85ba438..c65e6e8 100644
--- a/argv-array.h
+++ b/argv-array.h
@@ -19,7 +19,5 @@
 void argv_array_pushl(struct argv_array *, ...);
 void argv_array_pop(struct argv_array *);
 void argv_array_clear(struct argv_array *);
-const char **argv_array_detach(struct argv_array *array, int *argc);
-void argv_array_free_detached(const char **argv);
 
 #endif /* ARGV_ARRAY_H */
diff --git a/attr.c b/attr.c
index 734222d..8f2ac6c 100644
--- a/attr.c
+++ b/attr.c
@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@
 #include "exec_cmd.h"
 #include "attr.h"
 #include "dir.h"
+#include "utf8.h"
 
 const char git_attr__true[] = "(builtin)true";
 const char git_attr__false[] = "\0(builtin)false";
@@ -32,9 +33,12 @@
 	struct git_attr *next;
 	unsigned h;
 	int attr_nr;
+	int maybe_macro;
+	int maybe_real;
 	char name[FLEX_ARRAY];
 };
 static int attr_nr;
+static int cannot_trust_maybe_real;
 
 static struct git_attr_check *check_all_attr;
 static struct git_attr *(git_attr_hash[HASHSIZE]);
@@ -95,10 +99,11 @@
 	a->h = hval;
 	a->next = git_attr_hash[pos];
 	a->attr_nr = attr_nr++;
+	a->maybe_macro = 0;
+	a->maybe_real = 0;
 	git_attr_hash[pos] = a;
 
-	check_all_attr = xrealloc(check_all_attr,
-				  sizeof(*check_all_attr) * attr_nr);
+	REALLOC_ARRAY(check_all_attr, attr_nr);
 	check_all_attr[a->attr_nr].attr = a;
 	check_all_attr[a->attr_nr].value = ATTR__UNKNOWN;
 	return a;
@@ -245,9 +250,10 @@
 		      sizeof(*res) +
 		      sizeof(struct attr_state) * num_attr +
 		      (is_macro ? 0 : namelen + 1));
-	if (is_macro)
+	if (is_macro) {
 		res->u.attr = git_attr_internal(name, namelen);
-	else {
+		res->u.attr->maybe_macro = 1;
+	} else {
 		char *p = (char *)&(res->state[num_attr]);
 		memcpy(p, name, namelen);
 		res->u.pat.pattern = p;
@@ -267,6 +273,10 @@
 	/* Second pass to fill the attr_states */
 	for (cp = states, i = 0; *cp; i++) {
 		cp = parse_attr(src, lineno, cp, &(res->state[i]));
+		if (!is_macro)
+			res->state[i].attr->maybe_real = 1;
+		if (res->state[i].attr->maybe_macro)
+			cannot_trust_maybe_real = 1;
 	}
 
 	return res;
@@ -370,8 +380,12 @@
 		return NULL;
 	}
 	res = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*res));
-	while (fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), fp))
-		handle_attr_line(res, buf, path, ++lineno, macro_ok);
+	while (fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), fp)) {
+		char *bufp = buf;
+		if (!lineno)
+			skip_utf8_bom(&bufp, strlen(bufp));
+		handle_attr_line(res, bufp, path, ++lineno, macro_ok);
+	}
 	fclose(fp);
 	return res;
 }
@@ -479,7 +493,6 @@
 static void bootstrap_attr_stack(void)
 {
 	struct attr_stack *elem;
-	char *xdg_attributes_file;
 
 	if (attr_stack)
 		return;
@@ -498,10 +511,8 @@
 		}
 	}
 
-	if (!git_attributes_file) {
-		home_config_paths(NULL, &xdg_attributes_file, "attributes");
-		git_attributes_file = xdg_attributes_file;
-	}
+	if (!git_attributes_file)
+		git_attributes_file = xdg_config_home("attributes");
 	if (git_attributes_file) {
 		elem = read_attr_from_file(git_attributes_file, 1);
 		if (elem) {
@@ -682,13 +693,14 @@
 	return rem;
 }
 
-static int macroexpand_one(int attr_nr, int rem)
+static int macroexpand_one(int nr, int rem)
 {
 	struct attr_stack *stk;
 	struct match_attr *a = NULL;
 	int i;
 
-	if (check_all_attr[attr_nr].value != ATTR__TRUE)
+	if (check_all_attr[nr].value != ATTR__TRUE ||
+	    !check_all_attr[nr].attr->maybe_macro)
 		return rem;
 
 	for (stk = attr_stack; !a && stk; stk = stk->prev)
@@ -696,7 +708,7 @@
 			struct match_attr *ma = stk->attrs[i];
 			if (!ma->is_macro)
 				continue;
-			if (ma->u.attr->attr_nr == attr_nr)
+			if (ma->u.attr->attr_nr == nr)
 				a = ma;
 		}
 
@@ -707,10 +719,13 @@
 }
 
 /*
- * Collect all attributes for path into the array pointed to by
- * check_all_attr.
+ * Collect attributes for path into the array pointed to by
+ * check_all_attr. If num is non-zero, only attributes in check[] are
+ * collected. Otherwise all attributes are collected.
  */
-static void collect_all_attrs(const char *path)
+static void collect_some_attrs(const char *path, int num,
+			       struct git_attr_check *check)
+
 {
 	struct attr_stack *stk;
 	int i, pathlen, rem, dirlen;
@@ -733,6 +748,19 @@
 	prepare_attr_stack(path, dirlen);
 	for (i = 0; i < attr_nr; i++)
 		check_all_attr[i].value = ATTR__UNKNOWN;
+	if (num && !cannot_trust_maybe_real) {
+		rem = 0;
+		for (i = 0; i < num; i++) {
+			if (!check[i].attr->maybe_real) {
+				struct git_attr_check *c;
+				c = check_all_attr + check[i].attr->attr_nr;
+				c->value = ATTR__UNSET;
+				rem++;
+			}
+		}
+		if (rem == num)
+			return;
+	}
 
 	rem = attr_nr;
 	for (stk = attr_stack; 0 < rem && stk; stk = stk->prev)
@@ -743,7 +771,7 @@
 {
 	int i;
 
-	collect_all_attrs(path);
+	collect_some_attrs(path, num, check);
 
 	for (i = 0; i < num; i++) {
 		const char *value = check_all_attr[check[i].attr->attr_nr].value;
@@ -759,7 +787,7 @@
 {
 	int i, count, j;
 
-	collect_all_attrs(path);
+	collect_some_attrs(path, 0, NULL);
 
 	/* Count the number of attributes that are set. */
 	count = 0;
diff --git a/bisect.c b/bisect.c
index d6e851d..03d5cd9 100644
--- a/bisect.c
+++ b/bisect.c
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
 static struct sha1_array good_revs;
 static struct sha1_array skipped_revs;
 
-static unsigned char *current_bad_sha1;
+static struct object_id *current_bad_oid;
 
 static const char *argv_checkout[] = {"checkout", "-q", NULL, "--", NULL};
 static const char *argv_show_branch[] = {"show-branch", NULL, NULL};
@@ -215,11 +215,12 @@
 	}
 	qsort(array, cnt, sizeof(*array), compare_commit_dist);
 	for (p = list, i = 0; i < cnt; i++) {
-		struct name_decoration *r = xmalloc(sizeof(*r) + 100);
+		char buf[100]; /* enough for dist=%d */
 		struct object *obj = &(array[i].commit->object);
 
-		sprintf(r->name, "dist=%d", array[i].distance);
-		r->next = add_decoration(&name_decoration, obj, r);
+		snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "dist=%d", array[i].distance);
+		add_name_decoration(DECORATION_NONE, buf, obj);
+
 		p->item = array[i].commit;
 		p = p->next;
 	}
@@ -399,16 +400,16 @@
 	return best;
 }
 
-static int register_ref(const char *refname, const unsigned char *sha1,
+static int register_ref(const char *refname, const struct object_id *oid,
 			int flags, void *cb_data)
 {
 	if (!strcmp(refname, "bad")) {
-		current_bad_sha1 = xmalloc(20);
-		hashcpy(current_bad_sha1, sha1);
+		current_bad_oid = xmalloc(sizeof(*current_bad_oid));
+		oidcpy(current_bad_oid, oid);
 	} else if (starts_with(refname, "good-")) {
-		sha1_array_append(&good_revs, sha1);
+		sha1_array_append(&good_revs, oid->hash);
 	} else if (starts_with(refname, "skip-")) {
-		sha1_array_append(&skipped_revs, sha1);
+		sha1_array_append(&skipped_revs, oid->hash);
 	}
 
 	return 0;
@@ -563,7 +564,7 @@
 
 	for (i = 0; cur; cur = cur->next, i++) {
 		if (i == index) {
-			if (hashcmp(cur->item->object.sha1, current_bad_sha1))
+			if (hashcmp(cur->item->object.sha1, current_bad_oid->hash))
 				return cur;
 			if (previous)
 				return previous;
@@ -606,7 +607,7 @@
 
 	/* rev_argv.argv[0] will be ignored by setup_revisions */
 	argv_array_push(&rev_argv, "bisect_rev_setup");
-	argv_array_pushf(&rev_argv, bad_format, sha1_to_hex(current_bad_sha1));
+	argv_array_pushf(&rev_argv, bad_format, oid_to_hex(current_bad_oid));
 	for (i = 0; i < good_revs.nr; i++)
 		argv_array_pushf(&rev_argv, good_format,
 				 sha1_to_hex(good_revs.sha1[i]));
@@ -627,7 +628,7 @@
 }
 
 static void exit_if_skipped_commits(struct commit_list *tried,
-				    const unsigned char *bad)
+				    const struct object_id *bad)
 {
 	if (!tried)
 		return;
@@ -636,12 +637,12 @@
 	       "The first bad commit could be any of:\n");
 	print_commit_list(tried, "%s\n", "%s\n");
 	if (bad)
-		printf("%s\n", sha1_to_hex(bad));
+		printf("%s\n", oid_to_hex(bad));
 	printf("We cannot bisect more!\n");
 	exit(2);
 }
 
-static int is_expected_rev(const unsigned char *sha1)
+static int is_expected_rev(const struct object_id *oid)
 {
 	const char *filename = git_path("BISECT_EXPECTED_REV");
 	struct stat st;
@@ -657,7 +658,7 @@
 		return 0;
 
 	if (strbuf_getline(&str, fp, '\n') != EOF)
-		res = !strcmp(str.buf, sha1_to_hex(sha1));
+		res = !strcmp(str.buf, oid_to_hex(oid));
 
 	strbuf_release(&str);
 	fclose(fp);
@@ -718,7 +719,7 @@
 	struct commit **rev = xmalloc(len * sizeof(*rev));
 	int i, n = 0;
 
-	rev[n++] = get_commit_reference(current_bad_sha1);
+	rev[n++] = get_commit_reference(current_bad_oid->hash);
 	for (i = 0; i < good_revs.nr; i++)
 		rev[n++] = get_commit_reference(good_revs.sha1[i]);
 	*rev_nr = n;
@@ -728,8 +729,8 @@
 
 static void handle_bad_merge_base(void)
 {
-	if (is_expected_rev(current_bad_sha1)) {
-		char *bad_hex = sha1_to_hex(current_bad_sha1);
+	if (is_expected_rev(current_bad_oid)) {
+		char *bad_hex = oid_to_hex(current_bad_oid);
 		char *good_hex = join_sha1_array_hex(&good_revs, ' ');
 
 		fprintf(stderr, "The merge base %s is bad.\n"
@@ -749,7 +750,7 @@
 static void handle_skipped_merge_base(const unsigned char *mb)
 {
 	char *mb_hex = sha1_to_hex(mb);
-	char *bad_hex = sha1_to_hex(current_bad_sha1);
+	char *bad_hex = sha1_to_hex(current_bad_oid->hash);
 	char *good_hex = join_sha1_array_hex(&good_revs, ' ');
 
 	warning("the merge base between %s and [%s] "
@@ -776,11 +777,11 @@
 	int rev_nr;
 	struct commit **rev = get_bad_and_good_commits(&rev_nr);
 
-	result = get_merge_bases_many(rev[0], rev_nr - 1, rev + 1, 0);
+	result = get_merge_bases_many(rev[0], rev_nr - 1, rev + 1);
 
 	for (; result; result = result->next) {
 		const unsigned char *mb = result->item->object.sha1;
-		if (!hashcmp(mb, current_bad_sha1)) {
+		if (!hashcmp(mb, current_bad_oid->hash)) {
 			handle_bad_merge_base();
 		} else if (0 <= sha1_array_lookup(&good_revs, mb)) {
 			continue;
@@ -837,7 +838,7 @@
 	struct stat st;
 	int fd;
 
-	if (!current_bad_sha1)
+	if (!current_bad_oid)
 		die("a bad revision is needed");
 
 	/* Check if file BISECT_ANCESTORS_OK exists. */
@@ -902,7 +903,7 @@
 	struct commit_list *tried;
 	int reaches = 0, all = 0, nr, steps;
 	const unsigned char *bisect_rev;
-	char bisect_rev_hex[41];
+	char bisect_rev_hex[GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ + 1];
 
 	if (read_bisect_refs())
 		die("reading bisect refs failed");
@@ -926,7 +927,7 @@
 		exit_if_skipped_commits(tried, NULL);
 
 		printf("%s was both good and bad\n",
-		       sha1_to_hex(current_bad_sha1));
+		       oid_to_hex(current_bad_oid));
 		exit(1);
 	}
 
@@ -937,10 +938,10 @@
 	}
 
 	bisect_rev = revs.commits->item->object.sha1;
-	memcpy(bisect_rev_hex, sha1_to_hex(bisect_rev), 41);
+	memcpy(bisect_rev_hex, sha1_to_hex(bisect_rev), GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ + 1);
 
-	if (!hashcmp(bisect_rev, current_bad_sha1)) {
-		exit_if_skipped_commits(tried, current_bad_sha1);
+	if (!hashcmp(bisect_rev, current_bad_oid->hash)) {
+		exit_if_skipped_commits(tried, current_bad_oid);
 		printf("%s is the first bad commit\n", bisect_rev_hex);
 		show_diff_tree(prefix, revs.commits->item);
 		/* This means the bisection process succeeded. */
diff --git a/branch.c b/branch.c
index 660097b..b002435 100644
--- a/branch.c
+++ b/branch.c
@@ -50,11 +50,11 @@
 
 void install_branch_config(int flag, const char *local, const char *origin, const char *remote)
 {
-	const char *shortname = skip_prefix(remote, "refs/heads/");
+	const char *shortname = NULL;
 	struct strbuf key = STRBUF_INIT;
 	int rebasing = should_setup_rebase(origin);
 
-	if (shortname
+	if (skip_prefix(remote, "refs/heads/", &shortname)
 	    && !strcmp(local, shortname)
 	    && !origin) {
 		warning(_("Not setting branch %s as its own upstream."),
@@ -140,33 +140,17 @@
 	return 0;
 }
 
-struct branch_desc_cb {
-	const char *config_name;
-	const char *value;
-};
-
-static int read_branch_desc_cb(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
-{
-	struct branch_desc_cb *desc = cb;
-	if (strcmp(desc->config_name, var))
-		return 0;
-	free((char *)desc->value);
-	return git_config_string(&desc->value, var, value);
-}
-
 int read_branch_desc(struct strbuf *buf, const char *branch_name)
 {
-	struct branch_desc_cb cb;
+	char *v = NULL;
 	struct strbuf name = STRBUF_INIT;
 	strbuf_addf(&name, "branch.%s.description", branch_name);
-	cb.config_name = name.buf;
-	cb.value = NULL;
-	if (git_config(read_branch_desc_cb, &cb) < 0) {
+	if (git_config_get_string(name.buf, &v)) {
 		strbuf_release(&name);
 		return -1;
 	}
-	if (cb.value)
-		strbuf_addstr(buf, cb.value);
+	strbuf_addstr(buf, v);
+	free(v);
 	strbuf_release(&name);
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -186,7 +170,7 @@
 		const char *head;
 		unsigned char sha1[20];
 
-		head = resolve_ref_unsafe("HEAD", sha1, 0, NULL);
+		head = resolve_ref_unsafe("HEAD", 0, sha1, NULL);
 		if (!is_bare_repository() && head && !strcmp(head, ref->buf))
 			die(_("Cannot force update the current branch."));
 	}
@@ -226,7 +210,6 @@
 		   int force, int reflog, int clobber_head,
 		   int quiet, enum branch_track track)
 {
-	struct ref_lock *lock = NULL;
 	struct commit *commit;
 	unsigned char sha1[20];
 	char *real_ref, msg[PATH_MAX + 20];
@@ -285,15 +268,6 @@
 		die(_("Not a valid branch point: '%s'."), start_name);
 	hashcpy(sha1, commit->object.sha1);
 
-	if (!dont_change_ref) {
-		lock = lock_any_ref_for_update(ref.buf, NULL, 0, NULL);
-		if (!lock)
-			die_errno(_("Failed to lock ref for update"));
-	}
-
-	if (reflog)
-		log_all_ref_updates = 1;
-
 	if (forcing)
 		snprintf(msg, sizeof msg, "branch: Reset to %s",
 			 start_name);
@@ -301,13 +275,27 @@
 		snprintf(msg, sizeof msg, "branch: Created from %s",
 			 start_name);
 
+	if (reflog)
+		log_all_ref_updates = 1;
+
+	if (!dont_change_ref) {
+		struct ref_transaction *transaction;
+		struct strbuf err = STRBUF_INIT;
+
+		transaction = ref_transaction_begin(&err);
+		if (!transaction ||
+		    ref_transaction_update(transaction, ref.buf,
+					   sha1, forcing ? NULL : null_sha1,
+					   0, msg, &err) ||
+		    ref_transaction_commit(transaction, &err))
+			die("%s", err.buf);
+		ref_transaction_free(transaction);
+		strbuf_release(&err);
+	}
+
 	if (real_ref && track)
 		setup_tracking(ref.buf + 11, real_ref, track, quiet);
 
-	if (!dont_change_ref)
-		if (write_ref_sha1(lock, sha1, msg) < 0)
-			die_errno(_("Failed to write ref"));
-
 	strbuf_release(&ref);
 	free(real_ref);
 }
diff --git a/builtin.h b/builtin.h
index c47c110..9e04f97 100644
--- a/builtin.h
+++ b/builtin.h
@@ -73,6 +73,7 @@
 extern int cmd_help(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
 extern int cmd_index_pack(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
 extern int cmd_init_db(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
+extern int cmd_interpret_trailers(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
 extern int cmd_log(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
 extern int cmd_log_reflog(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
 extern int cmd_ls_files(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
@@ -128,9 +129,11 @@
 extern int cmd_upload_archive(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
 extern int cmd_upload_archive_writer(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
 extern int cmd_var(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
+extern int cmd_verify_commit(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
 extern int cmd_verify_tag(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
 extern int cmd_version(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
 extern int cmd_whatchanged(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
+extern int cmd_worktree(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
 extern int cmd_write_tree(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
 extern int cmd_verify_pack(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
 extern int cmd_show_ref(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
diff --git a/builtin/add.c b/builtin/add.c
index 459208a..4bd98b7 100644
--- a/builtin/add.c
+++ b/builtin/add.c
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@
  */
 #include "cache.h"
 #include "builtin.h"
+#include "lockfile.h"
 #include "dir.h"
 #include "pathspec.h"
 #include "exec_cmd.h"
@@ -18,7 +19,7 @@
 #include "argv-array.h"
 
 static const char * const builtin_add_usage[] = {
-	N_("git add [options] [--] <pathspec>..."),
+	N_("git add [<options>] [--] <pathspec>..."),
 	NULL
 };
 static int patch_interactive, add_interactive, edit_interactive;
@@ -180,7 +181,7 @@
 	char *file = git_pathdup("ADD_EDIT.patch");
 	const char *apply_argv[] = { "apply", "--recount", "--cached",
 		NULL, NULL };
-	struct child_process child;
+	struct child_process child = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
 	struct rev_info rev;
 	int out;
 	struct stat st;
@@ -207,14 +208,14 @@
 	if (run_diff_files(&rev, 0))
 		die(_("Could not write patch"));
 
-	launch_editor(file, NULL, NULL);
+	if (launch_editor(file, NULL, NULL))
+		die(_("editing patch failed"));
 
 	if (stat(file, &st))
 		die_errno(_("Could not stat '%s'"), file);
 	if (!st.st_size)
 		die(_("Empty patch. Aborted."));
 
-	memset(&child, 0, sizeof(child));
 	child.git_cmd = 1;
 	child.argv = apply_argv;
 	if (run_command(&child))
@@ -284,7 +285,7 @@
 		for (i = 0; i < dir->ignored_nr; i++)
 			fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", dir->ignored[i]->name);
 		fprintf(stderr, _("Use -f if you really want to add them.\n"));
-		die(_("no files added"));
+		exit_status = 1;
 	}
 
 	for (i = 0; i < dir->nr; i++)
@@ -299,7 +300,6 @@
 int cmd_add(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 {
 	int exit_status = 0;
-	int newfd;
 	struct pathspec pathspec;
 	struct dir_struct dir;
 	int flags;
@@ -345,7 +345,7 @@
 	add_new_files = !take_worktree_changes && !refresh_only;
 	require_pathspec = !take_worktree_changes;
 
-	newfd = hold_locked_index(&lock_file, 1);
+	hold_locked_index(&lock_file, 1);
 
 	flags = ((verbose ? ADD_CACHE_VERBOSE : 0) |
 		 (show_only ? ADD_CACHE_PRETEND : 0) |
@@ -443,8 +443,7 @@
 
 finish:
 	if (active_cache_changed) {
-		if (write_cache(newfd, active_cache, active_nr) ||
-		    commit_locked_index(&lock_file))
+		if (write_locked_index(&the_index, &lock_file, COMMIT_LOCK))
 			die(_("Unable to write new index file"));
 	}
 
diff --git a/builtin/apply.c b/builtin/apply.c
index 622ee16..54aba4e 100644
--- a/builtin/apply.c
+++ b/builtin/apply.c
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@
  *
  */
 #include "cache.h"
+#include "lockfile.h"
 #include "cache-tree.h"
 #include "quote.h"
 #include "blob.h"
@@ -50,11 +51,12 @@
 static int allow_overlap;
 static int no_add;
 static int threeway;
+static int unsafe_paths;
 static const char *fake_ancestor;
 static int line_termination = '\n';
 static unsigned int p_context = UINT_MAX;
 static const char * const apply_usage[] = {
-	N_("git apply [options] [<patch>...]"),
+	N_("git apply [<options>] [<patch>...]"),
 	NULL
 };
 
@@ -206,7 +208,7 @@
 	struct patch *next;
 
 	/* three-way fallback result */
-	unsigned char threeway_stage[3][20];
+	struct object_id threeway_stage[3];
 };
 
 static void free_fragment_list(struct fragment *list)
@@ -435,7 +437,7 @@
 
 static int is_dev_null(const char *str)
 {
-	return !memcmp("/dev/null", str, 9) && isspace(str[9]);
+	return skip_prefix(str, "/dev/null", &str) && isspace(*str);
 }
 
 #define TERM_SPACE	1
@@ -656,11 +658,6 @@
 	return line + len - end;
 }
 
-static char *null_strdup(const char *s)
-{
-	return s ? xstrdup(s) : NULL;
-}
-
 static char *find_name_common(const char *line, const char *def,
 			      int p_value, const char *end, int terminate)
 {
@@ -683,10 +680,10 @@
 			start = line;
 	}
 	if (!start)
-		return squash_slash(null_strdup(def));
+		return squash_slash(xstrdup_or_null(def));
 	len = line - start;
 	if (!len)
-		return squash_slash(null_strdup(def));
+		return squash_slash(xstrdup_or_null(def));
 
 	/*
 	 * Generally we prefer the shorter name, especially
@@ -908,7 +905,7 @@
 			patch->old_name = name;
 		} else {
 			patch->old_name = name;
-			patch->new_name = null_strdup(name);
+			patch->new_name = xstrdup_or_null(name);
 		}
 	}
 	if (!name)
@@ -997,7 +994,7 @@
 {
 	patch->is_delete = 1;
 	free(patch->old_name);
-	patch->old_name = null_strdup(patch->def_name);
+	patch->old_name = xstrdup_or_null(patch->def_name);
 	return gitdiff_oldmode(line, patch);
 }
 
@@ -1005,7 +1002,7 @@
 {
 	patch->is_new = 1;
 	free(patch->new_name);
-	patch->new_name = null_strdup(patch->def_name);
+	patch->new_name = xstrdup_or_null(patch->def_name);
 	return gitdiff_newmode(line, patch);
 }
 
@@ -1075,7 +1072,7 @@
 
 	line = ptr + 2;
 	ptr = strchr(line, ' ');
-	eol = strchr(line, '\n');
+	eol = strchrnul(line, '\n');
 
 	if (!ptr || eol < ptr)
 		ptr = eol;
@@ -1281,9 +1278,7 @@
 	 */
 	patch->def_name = git_header_name(line, len);
 	if (patch->def_name && root) {
-		char *s = xmalloc(root_len + strlen(patch->def_name) + 1);
-		strcpy(s, root);
-		strcpy(s + root_len, patch->def_name);
+		char *s = xstrfmt("%s%s", root, patch->def_name);
 		free(patch->def_name);
 		patch->def_name = s;
 	}
@@ -1606,6 +1601,9 @@
 			if (!deleted && !added)
 				leading++;
 			trailing++;
+			if (!apply_in_reverse &&
+			    ws_error_action == correct_ws_error)
+				check_whitespace(line, len, patch->ws_rule);
 			break;
 		case '-':
 			if (apply_in_reverse &&
@@ -1640,6 +1638,9 @@
 	}
 	if (oldlines || newlines)
 		return -1;
+	if (!deleted && !added)
+		return -1;
+
 	fragment->leading = leading;
 	fragment->trailing = trailing;
 
@@ -1922,6 +1923,66 @@
 	return used;
 }
 
+static void prefix_one(char **name)
+{
+	char *old_name = *name;
+	if (!old_name)
+		return;
+	*name = xstrdup(prefix_filename(prefix, prefix_length, *name));
+	free(old_name);
+}
+
+static void prefix_patch(struct patch *p)
+{
+	if (!prefix || p->is_toplevel_relative)
+		return;
+	prefix_one(&p->new_name);
+	prefix_one(&p->old_name);
+}
+
+/*
+ * include/exclude
+ */
+
+static struct string_list limit_by_name;
+static int has_include;
+static void add_name_limit(const char *name, int exclude)
+{
+	struct string_list_item *it;
+
+	it = string_list_append(&limit_by_name, name);
+	it->util = exclude ? NULL : (void *) 1;
+}
+
+static int use_patch(struct patch *p)
+{
+	const char *pathname = p->new_name ? p->new_name : p->old_name;
+	int i;
+
+	/* Paths outside are not touched regardless of "--include" */
+	if (0 < prefix_length) {
+		int pathlen = strlen(pathname);
+		if (pathlen <= prefix_length ||
+		    memcmp(prefix, pathname, prefix_length))
+			return 0;
+	}
+
+	/* See if it matches any of exclude/include rule */
+	for (i = 0; i < limit_by_name.nr; i++) {
+		struct string_list_item *it = &limit_by_name.items[i];
+		if (!wildmatch(it->string, pathname, 0, NULL))
+			return (it->util != NULL);
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * If we had any include, a path that does not match any rule is
+	 * not used.  Otherwise, we saw bunch of exclude rules (or none)
+	 * and such a path is used.
+	 */
+	return !has_include;
+}
+
+
 /*
  * Read the patch text in "buffer" that extends for "size" bytes; stop
  * reading after seeing a single patch (i.e. changes to a single file).
@@ -1937,9 +1998,14 @@
 	if (offset < 0)
 		return offset;
 
-	patch->ws_rule = whitespace_rule(patch->new_name
-					 ? patch->new_name
-					 : patch->old_name);
+	prefix_patch(patch);
+
+	if (!use_patch(patch))
+		patch->ws_rule = 0;
+	else
+		patch->ws_rule = whitespace_rule(patch->new_name
+						 ? patch->new_name
+						 : patch->old_name);
 
 	patchsize = parse_single_patch(buffer + offset + hdrsize,
 				       size - offset - hdrsize, patch);
@@ -2171,6 +2237,12 @@
 		ctx++;
 	}
 
+	if (postlen
+	    ? postlen < new - postimage->buf
+	    : postimage->len < new - postimage->buf)
+		die("BUG: caller miscounted postlen: asked %d, orig = %d, used = %d",
+		    (int)postlen, (int) postimage->len, (int)(new - postimage->buf));
+
 	/* Fix the length of the whole thing */
 	postimage->len = new - postimage->buf;
 	postimage->nr -= reduced;
@@ -2326,10 +2398,27 @@
 
 	/*
 	 * The hunk does not apply byte-by-byte, but the hash says
-	 * it might with whitespace fuzz. We haven't been asked to
+	 * it might with whitespace fuzz. We weren't asked to
 	 * ignore whitespace, we were asked to correct whitespace
 	 * errors, so let's try matching after whitespace correction.
 	 *
+	 * While checking the preimage against the target, whitespace
+	 * errors in both fixed, we count how large the corresponding
+	 * postimage needs to be.  The postimage prepared by
+	 * apply_one_fragment() has whitespace errors fixed on added
+	 * lines already, but the common lines were propagated as-is,
+	 * which may become longer when their whitespace errors are
+	 * fixed.
+	 */
+
+	/* First count added lines in postimage */
+	postlen = 0;
+	for (i = 0; i < postimage->nr; i++) {
+		if (!(postimage->line[i].flag & LINE_COMMON))
+			postlen += postimage->line[i].len;
+	}
+
+	/*
 	 * The preimage may extend beyond the end of the file,
 	 * but in this loop we will only handle the part of the
 	 * preimage that falls within the file.
@@ -2337,7 +2426,6 @@
 	strbuf_init(&fixed, preimage->len + 1);
 	orig = preimage->buf;
 	target = img->buf + try;
-	postlen = 0;
 	for (i = 0; i < preimage_limit; i++) {
 		size_t oldlen = preimage->line[i].len;
 		size_t tgtlen = img->line[try_lno + i].len;
@@ -2365,7 +2453,10 @@
 		match = (tgtfix.len == fixed.len - fixstart &&
 			 !memcmp(tgtfix.buf, fixed.buf + fixstart,
 					     fixed.len - fixstart));
-		postlen += tgtfix.len;
+
+		/* Add the length if this is common with the postimage */
+		if (preimage->line[i].flag & LINE_COMMON)
+			postlen += tgtfix.len;
 
 		strbuf_release(&tgtfix);
 		if (!match)
@@ -2563,7 +2654,7 @@
 		 * NOTE: this knows that we never call remove_first_line()
 		 * on anything other than pre/post image.
 		 */
-		img->line = xrealloc(img->line, nr * sizeof(*img->line));
+		REALLOC_ARRAY(img->line, nr);
 		img->line_allocated = img->line;
 	}
 	if (preimage_limit != postimage->nr)
@@ -2688,7 +2779,8 @@
 		default:
 			if (apply_verbosely)
 				error(_("invalid start of line: '%c'"), first);
-			return -1;
+			applied_pos = -1;
+			goto out;
 		}
 		if (added_blank_line) {
 			if (!new_blank_lines_at_end)
@@ -2827,6 +2919,7 @@
 			      (int)(old - oldlines), oldlines);
 	}
 
+out:
 	free(oldlines);
 	strbuf_release(&newlines);
 	free(preimage.line_allocated);
@@ -3084,13 +3177,15 @@
 	}
 }
 
-static int checkout_target(struct cache_entry *ce, struct stat *st)
+static int checkout_target(struct index_state *istate,
+			   struct cache_entry *ce, struct stat *st)
 {
 	struct checkout costate;
 
 	memset(&costate, 0, sizeof(costate));
 	costate.base_dir = "";
 	costate.refresh_cache = 1;
+	costate.istate = istate;
 	if (checkout_entry(ce, &costate, NULL) || lstat(ce->name, st))
 		return error(_("cannot checkout %s"), ce->name);
 	return 0;
@@ -3135,7 +3230,7 @@
 			     const char *name,
 			     unsigned expected_mode)
 {
-	if (cached) {
+	if (cached || check_index) {
 		if (read_file_or_gitlink(ce, buf))
 			return error(_("read of %s failed"), name);
 	} else if (name) {
@@ -3144,6 +3239,8 @@
 				return read_file_or_gitlink(ce, buf);
 			else
 				return SUBMODULE_PATCH_WITHOUT_INDEX;
+		} else if (has_symlink_leading_path(name, strlen(name))) {
+			return error(_("reading from '%s' beyond a symbolic link"), name);
 		} else {
 			if (read_old_data(st, name, buf))
 				return error(_("read of %s failed"), name);
@@ -3257,7 +3354,7 @@
 	if (lstat(name, &st)) {
 		if (errno != ENOENT)
 			return error(_("%s: %s"), name, strerror(errno));
-		if (checkout_target(ce, &st))
+		if (checkout_target(&the_index, ce, &st))
 			return -1;
 	}
 	if (verify_index_match(ce, &st))
@@ -3332,11 +3429,11 @@
 	if (status) {
 		patch->conflicted_threeway = 1;
 		if (patch->is_new)
-			hashclr(patch->threeway_stage[0]);
+			oidclr(&patch->threeway_stage[0]);
 		else
-			hashcpy(patch->threeway_stage[0], pre_sha1);
-		hashcpy(patch->threeway_stage[1], our_sha1);
-		hashcpy(patch->threeway_stage[2], post_sha1);
+			hashcpy(patch->threeway_stage[0].hash, pre_sha1);
+		hashcpy(patch->threeway_stage[1].hash, our_sha1);
+		hashcpy(patch->threeway_stage[2].hash, post_sha1);
 		fprintf(stderr, "Applied patch to '%s' with conflicts.\n", patch->new_name);
 	} else {
 		fprintf(stderr, "Applied patch to '%s' cleanly.\n", patch->new_name);
@@ -3411,7 +3508,7 @@
 		}
 		*ce = active_cache[pos];
 		if (stat_ret < 0) {
-			if (checkout_target(*ce, st))
+			if (checkout_target(&the_index, *ce, st))
 				return -1;
 		}
 		if (!cached && verify_index_match(*ce, st))
@@ -3484,6 +3581,121 @@
 }
 
 /*
+ * We need to keep track of how symlinks in the preimage are
+ * manipulated by the patches.  A patch to add a/b/c where a/b
+ * is a symlink should not be allowed to affect the directory
+ * the symlink points at, but if the same patch removes a/b,
+ * it is perfectly fine, as the patch removes a/b to make room
+ * to create a directory a/b so that a/b/c can be created.
+ */
+static struct string_list symlink_changes;
+#define SYMLINK_GOES_AWAY 01
+#define SYMLINK_IN_RESULT 02
+
+static uintptr_t register_symlink_changes(const char *path, uintptr_t what)
+{
+	struct string_list_item *ent;
+
+	ent = string_list_lookup(&symlink_changes, path);
+	if (!ent) {
+		ent = string_list_insert(&symlink_changes, path);
+		ent->util = (void *)0;
+	}
+	ent->util = (void *)(what | ((uintptr_t)ent->util));
+	return (uintptr_t)ent->util;
+}
+
+static uintptr_t check_symlink_changes(const char *path)
+{
+	struct string_list_item *ent;
+
+	ent = string_list_lookup(&symlink_changes, path);
+	if (!ent)
+		return 0;
+	return (uintptr_t)ent->util;
+}
+
+static void prepare_symlink_changes(struct patch *patch)
+{
+	for ( ; patch; patch = patch->next) {
+		if ((patch->old_name && S_ISLNK(patch->old_mode)) &&
+		    (patch->is_rename || patch->is_delete))
+			/* the symlink at patch->old_name is removed */
+			register_symlink_changes(patch->old_name, SYMLINK_GOES_AWAY);
+
+		if (patch->new_name && S_ISLNK(patch->new_mode))
+			/* the symlink at patch->new_name is created or remains */
+			register_symlink_changes(patch->new_name, SYMLINK_IN_RESULT);
+	}
+}
+
+static int path_is_beyond_symlink_1(struct strbuf *name)
+{
+	do {
+		unsigned int change;
+
+		while (--name->len && name->buf[name->len] != '/')
+			; /* scan backwards */
+		if (!name->len)
+			break;
+		name->buf[name->len] = '\0';
+		change = check_symlink_changes(name->buf);
+		if (change & SYMLINK_IN_RESULT)
+			return 1;
+		if (change & SYMLINK_GOES_AWAY)
+			/*
+			 * This cannot be "return 0", because we may
+			 * see a new one created at a higher level.
+			 */
+			continue;
+
+		/* otherwise, check the preimage */
+		if (check_index) {
+			struct cache_entry *ce;
+
+			ce = cache_file_exists(name->buf, name->len, ignore_case);
+			if (ce && S_ISLNK(ce->ce_mode))
+				return 1;
+		} else {
+			struct stat st;
+			if (!lstat(name->buf, &st) && S_ISLNK(st.st_mode))
+				return 1;
+		}
+	} while (1);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int path_is_beyond_symlink(const char *name_)
+{
+	int ret;
+	struct strbuf name = STRBUF_INIT;
+
+	assert(*name_ != '\0');
+	strbuf_addstr(&name, name_);
+	ret = path_is_beyond_symlink_1(&name);
+	strbuf_release(&name);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static void die_on_unsafe_path(struct patch *patch)
+{
+	const char *old_name = NULL;
+	const char *new_name = NULL;
+	if (patch->is_delete)
+		old_name = patch->old_name;
+	else if (!patch->is_new && !patch->is_copy)
+		old_name = patch->old_name;
+	if (!patch->is_delete)
+		new_name = patch->new_name;
+
+	if (old_name && !verify_path(old_name))
+		die(_("invalid path '%s'"), old_name);
+	if (new_name && !verify_path(new_name))
+		die(_("invalid path '%s'"), new_name);
+}
+
+/*
  * Check and apply the patch in-core; leave the result in patch->result
  * for the caller to write it out to the final destination.
  */
@@ -3570,6 +3782,22 @@
 		}
 	}
 
+	if (!unsafe_paths)
+		die_on_unsafe_path(patch);
+
+	/*
+	 * An attempt to read from or delete a path that is beyond a
+	 * symbolic link will be prevented by load_patch_target() that
+	 * is called at the beginning of apply_data() so we do not
+	 * have to worry about a patch marked with "is_delete" bit
+	 * here.  We however need to make sure that the patch result
+	 * is not deposited to a path that is beyond a symbolic link
+	 * here.
+	 */
+	if (!patch->is_delete && path_is_beyond_symlink(patch->new_name))
+		return error(_("affected file '%s' is beyond a symbolic link"),
+			     patch->new_name);
+
 	if (apply_data(patch, &st, ce) < 0)
 		return error(_("%s: patch does not apply"), name);
 	patch->rejected = 0;
@@ -3580,6 +3808,7 @@
 {
 	int err = 0;
 
+	prepare_symlink_changes(patch);
 	prepare_fn_table(patch);
 	while (patch) {
 		if (apply_verbosely)
@@ -3644,7 +3873,7 @@
 {
 	struct patch *patch;
 	struct index_state result = { NULL };
-	int fd;
+	static struct lock_file lock;
 
 	/* Once we start supporting the reverse patch, it may be
 	 * worth showing the new sha1 prefix, but until then...
@@ -3662,7 +3891,7 @@
 			if (!preimage_sha1_in_gitlink_patch(patch, sha1))
 				; /* ok, the textual part looks sane */
 			else
-				die("sha1 information is lacking or useless for submoule %s",
+				die("sha1 information is lacking or useless for submodule %s",
 				    name);
 		} else if (!get_sha1_blob(patch->old_sha1_prefix, sha1)) {
 			; /* ok */
@@ -3682,8 +3911,8 @@
 			die ("Could not add %s to temporary index", name);
 	}
 
-	fd = open(filename, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT, 0666);
-	if (fd < 0 || write_index(&result, fd) || close(fd))
+	hold_lock_file_for_update(&lock, filename, LOCK_DIE_ON_ERROR);
+	if (write_locked_index(&result, &lock, COMMIT_LOCK))
 		die ("Could not write temporary index to %s", filename);
 
 	discard_index(&result);
@@ -3845,9 +4074,10 @@
 	ce->ce_flags = create_ce_flags(0);
 	ce->ce_namelen = namelen;
 	if (S_ISGITLINK(mode)) {
-		const char *s = buf;
+		const char *s;
 
-		if (get_sha1_hex(s + strlen("Subproject commit "), ce->sha1))
+		if (!skip_prefix(buf, "Subproject commit ", &s) ||
+		    get_sha1_hex(s, ce->sha1))
 			die(_("corrupt patch for submodule %s"), path);
 	} else {
 		if (!cached) {
@@ -3959,14 +4189,14 @@
 
 	remove_file_from_cache(patch->new_name);
 	for (stage = 1; stage < 4; stage++) {
-		if (is_null_sha1(patch->threeway_stage[stage - 1]))
+		if (is_null_oid(&patch->threeway_stage[stage - 1]))
 			continue;
 		ce = xcalloc(1, ce_size);
 		memcpy(ce->name, patch->new_name, namelen);
 		ce->ce_mode = create_ce_mode(mode);
 		ce->ce_flags = create_ce_flags(stage);
 		ce->ce_namelen = namelen;
-		hashcpy(ce->sha1, patch->threeway_stage[stage - 1]);
+		hashcpy(ce->sha1, patch->threeway_stage[stage - 1].hash);
 		if (add_cache_entry(ce, ADD_CACHE_OK_TO_ADD) < 0)
 			die(_("unable to add cache entry for %s"), patch->new_name);
 	}
@@ -4113,7 +4343,7 @@
 	if (cpath.nr) {
 		struct string_list_item *item;
 
-		sort_string_list(&cpath);
+		string_list_sort(&cpath);
 		for_each_string_list_item(item, &cpath)
 			fprintf(stderr, "U %s\n", item->string);
 		string_list_clear(&cpath, 0);
@@ -4126,64 +4356,6 @@
 
 static struct lock_file lock_file;
 
-static struct string_list limit_by_name;
-static int has_include;
-static void add_name_limit(const char *name, int exclude)
-{
-	struct string_list_item *it;
-
-	it = string_list_append(&limit_by_name, name);
-	it->util = exclude ? NULL : (void *) 1;
-}
-
-static int use_patch(struct patch *p)
-{
-	const char *pathname = p->new_name ? p->new_name : p->old_name;
-	int i;
-
-	/* Paths outside are not touched regardless of "--include" */
-	if (0 < prefix_length) {
-		int pathlen = strlen(pathname);
-		if (pathlen <= prefix_length ||
-		    memcmp(prefix, pathname, prefix_length))
-			return 0;
-	}
-
-	/* See if it matches any of exclude/include rule */
-	for (i = 0; i < limit_by_name.nr; i++) {
-		struct string_list_item *it = &limit_by_name.items[i];
-		if (!wildmatch(it->string, pathname, 0, NULL))
-			return (it->util != NULL);
-	}
-
-	/*
-	 * If we had any include, a path that does not match any rule is
-	 * not used.  Otherwise, we saw bunch of exclude rules (or none)
-	 * and such a path is used.
-	 */
-	return !has_include;
-}
-
-
-static void prefix_one(char **name)
-{
-	char *old_name = *name;
-	if (!old_name)
-		return;
-	*name = xstrdup(prefix_filename(prefix, prefix_length, *name));
-	free(old_name);
-}
-
-static void prefix_patches(struct patch *p)
-{
-	if (!prefix || p->is_toplevel_relative)
-		return;
-	for ( ; p; p = p->next) {
-		prefix_one(&p->new_name);
-		prefix_one(&p->old_name);
-	}
-}
-
 #define INACCURATE_EOF	(1<<0)
 #define RECOUNT		(1<<1)
 
@@ -4209,8 +4381,6 @@
 			break;
 		if (apply_in_reverse)
 			reverse_patches(patch);
-		if (prefix)
-			prefix_patches(patch);
 		if (use_patch(patch)) {
 			patch_stats(patch);
 			*listp = patch;
@@ -4268,13 +4438,11 @@
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int git_apply_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
+static void git_apply_config(void)
 {
-	if (!strcmp(var, "apply.whitespace"))
-		return git_config_string(&apply_default_whitespace, var, value);
-	else if (!strcmp(var, "apply.ignorewhitespace"))
-		return git_config_string(&apply_default_ignorewhitespace, var, value);
-	return git_default_config(var, value, cb);
+	git_config_get_string_const("apply.whitespace", &apply_default_whitespace);
+	git_config_get_string_const("apply.ignorewhitespace", &apply_default_ignorewhitespace);
+	git_config(git_default_config, NULL);
 }
 
 static int option_parse_exclude(const struct option *opt,
@@ -4379,6 +4547,8 @@
 			N_("make sure the patch is applicable to the current index")),
 		OPT_BOOL(0, "cached", &cached,
 			N_("apply a patch without touching the working tree")),
+		OPT_BOOL(0, "unsafe-paths", &unsafe_paths,
+			N_("accept a patch that touches outside the working area")),
 		OPT_BOOL(0, "apply", &force_apply,
 			N_("also apply the patch (use with --stat/--summary/--check)")),
 		OPT_BOOL('3', "3way", &threeway,
@@ -4422,7 +4592,7 @@
 
 	prefix = prefix_;
 	prefix_length = prefix ? strlen(prefix) : 0;
-	git_config(git_apply_config, NULL);
+	git_apply_config();
 	if (apply_default_whitespace)
 		parse_whitespace_option(apply_default_whitespace);
 	if (apply_default_ignorewhitespace)
@@ -4451,6 +4621,9 @@
 			die(_("--cached outside a repository"));
 		check_index = 1;
 	}
+	if (check_index)
+		unsafe_paths = 0;
+
 	for (i = 0; i < argc; i++) {
 		const char *arg = argv[i];
 		int fd;
@@ -4501,8 +4674,7 @@
 	}
 
 	if (update_index) {
-		if (write_cache(newfd, active_cache, active_nr) ||
-		    commit_locked_index(&lock_file))
+		if (write_locked_index(&the_index, &lock_file, COMMIT_LOCK))
 			die(_("Unable to write new index file"));
 	}
 
diff --git a/builtin/blame.c b/builtin/blame.c
index eefd6bc..a22ac17 100644
--- a/builtin/blame.c
+++ b/builtin/blame.c
@@ -1,7 +1,8 @@
 /*
  * Blame
  *
- * Copyright (c) 2006, Junio C Hamano
+ * Copyright (c) 2006, 2014 by its authors
+ * See COPYING for licensing conditions
  */
 
 #include "cache.h"
@@ -18,18 +19,21 @@
 #include "cache-tree.h"
 #include "string-list.h"
 #include "mailmap.h"
+#include "mergesort.h"
 #include "parse-options.h"
+#include "prio-queue.h"
 #include "utf8.h"
 #include "userdiff.h"
 #include "line-range.h"
 #include "line-log.h"
+#include "dir.h"
 
-static char blame_usage[] = N_("git blame [options] [rev-opts] [rev] [--] file");
+static char blame_usage[] = N_("git blame [<options>] [<rev-opts>] [<rev>] [--] <file>");
 
 static const char *blame_opt_usage[] = {
 	blame_usage,
 	"",
-	N_("[rev-opts] are documented in git-rev-list(1)"),
+	N_("<rev-opts> are documented in git-rev-list(1)"),
 	NULL
 };
 
@@ -83,11 +87,42 @@
  */
 struct origin {
 	int refcnt;
+	/* Record preceding blame record for this blob */
 	struct origin *previous;
+	/* origins are put in a list linked via `next' hanging off the
+	 * corresponding commit's util field in order to make finding
+	 * them fast.  The presence in this chain does not count
+	 * towards the origin's reference count.  It is tempting to
+	 * let it count as long as the commit is pending examination,
+	 * but even under circumstances where the commit will be
+	 * present multiple times in the priority queue of unexamined
+	 * commits, processing the first instance will not leave any
+	 * work requiring the origin data for the second instance.  An
+	 * interspersed commit changing that would have to be
+	 * preexisting with a different ancestry and with the same
+	 * commit date in order to wedge itself between two instances
+	 * of the same commit in the priority queue _and_ produce
+	 * blame entries relevant for it.  While we don't want to let
+	 * us get tripped up by this case, it certainly does not seem
+	 * worth optimizing for.
+	 */
+	struct origin *next;
 	struct commit *commit;
+	/* `suspects' contains blame entries that may be attributed to
+	 * this origin's commit or to parent commits.  When a commit
+	 * is being processed, all suspects will be moved, either by
+	 * assigning them to an origin in a different commit, or by
+	 * shipping them to the scoreboard's ent list because they
+	 * cannot be attributed to a different commit.
+	 */
+	struct blame_entry *suspects;
 	mmfile_t file;
 	unsigned char blob_sha1[20];
 	unsigned mode;
+	/* guilty gets set when shipping any suspects to the final
+	 * blame list instead of other commits
+	 */
+	char guilty;
 	char path[FLEX_ARRAY];
 };
 
@@ -176,10 +211,22 @@
 static void origin_decref(struct origin *o)
 {
 	if (o && --o->refcnt <= 0) {
+		struct origin *p, *l = NULL;
 		if (o->previous)
 			origin_decref(o->previous);
 		free(o->file.ptr);
-		free(o);
+		/* Should be present exactly once in commit chain */
+		for (p = o->commit->util; p; l = p, p = p->next) {
+			if (p == o) {
+				if (l)
+					l->next = p->next;
+				else
+					o->commit->util = p->next;
+				free(o);
+				return;
+			}
+		}
+		die("internal error in blame::origin_decref");
 	}
 }
 
@@ -193,8 +240,12 @@
 
 /*
  * Each group of lines is described by a blame_entry; it can be split
- * as we pass blame to the parents.  They form a linked list in the
- * scoreboard structure, sorted by the target line number.
+ * as we pass blame to the parents.  They are arranged in linked lists
+ * kept as `suspects' of some unprocessed origin, or entered (when the
+ * blame origin has been finalized) into the scoreboard structure.
+ * While the scoreboard structure is only sorted at the end of
+ * processing (according to final image line number), the lists
+ * attached to an origin are sorted by the target line number.
  */
 struct blame_entry {
 	struct blame_entry *next;
@@ -210,15 +261,6 @@
 	/* the commit that introduced this group into the final image */
 	struct origin *suspect;
 
-	/* true if the suspect is truly guilty; false while we have not
-	 * checked if the group came from one of its parents.
-	 */
-	char guilty;
-
-	/* true if the entry has been scanned for copies in the current parent
-	 */
-	char scanned;
-
 	/* the line number of the first line of this group in the
 	 * suspect's file; internally all line numbers are 0 based.
 	 */
@@ -231,11 +273,112 @@
 };
 
 /*
+ * Any merge of blames happens on lists of blames that arrived via
+ * different parents in a single suspect.  In this case, we want to
+ * sort according to the suspect line numbers as opposed to the final
+ * image line numbers.  The function body is somewhat longish because
+ * it avoids unnecessary writes.
+ */
+
+static struct blame_entry *blame_merge(struct blame_entry *list1,
+				       struct blame_entry *list2)
+{
+	struct blame_entry *p1 = list1, *p2 = list2,
+		**tail = &list1;
+
+	if (!p1)
+		return p2;
+	if (!p2)
+		return p1;
+
+	if (p1->s_lno <= p2->s_lno) {
+		do {
+			tail = &p1->next;
+			if ((p1 = *tail) == NULL) {
+				*tail = p2;
+				return list1;
+			}
+		} while (p1->s_lno <= p2->s_lno);
+	}
+	for (;;) {
+		*tail = p2;
+		do {
+			tail = &p2->next;
+			if ((p2 = *tail) == NULL)  {
+				*tail = p1;
+				return list1;
+			}
+		} while (p1->s_lno > p2->s_lno);
+		*tail = p1;
+		do {
+			tail = &p1->next;
+			if ((p1 = *tail) == NULL) {
+				*tail = p2;
+				return list1;
+			}
+		} while (p1->s_lno <= p2->s_lno);
+	}
+}
+
+static void *get_next_blame(const void *p)
+{
+	return ((struct blame_entry *)p)->next;
+}
+
+static void set_next_blame(void *p1, void *p2)
+{
+	((struct blame_entry *)p1)->next = p2;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Final image line numbers are all different, so we don't need a
+ * three-way comparison here.
+ */
+
+static int compare_blame_final(const void *p1, const void *p2)
+{
+	return ((struct blame_entry *)p1)->lno > ((struct blame_entry *)p2)->lno
+		? 1 : -1;
+}
+
+static int compare_blame_suspect(const void *p1, const void *p2)
+{
+	const struct blame_entry *s1 = p1, *s2 = p2;
+	/*
+	 * to allow for collating suspects, we sort according to the
+	 * respective pointer value as the primary sorting criterion.
+	 * The actual relation is pretty unimportant as long as it
+	 * establishes a total order.  Comparing as integers gives us
+	 * that.
+	 */
+	if (s1->suspect != s2->suspect)
+		return (intptr_t)s1->suspect > (intptr_t)s2->suspect ? 1 : -1;
+	if (s1->s_lno == s2->s_lno)
+		return 0;
+	return s1->s_lno > s2->s_lno ? 1 : -1;
+}
+
+static struct blame_entry *blame_sort(struct blame_entry *head,
+				      int (*compare_fn)(const void *, const void *))
+{
+	return llist_mergesort (head, get_next_blame, set_next_blame, compare_fn);
+}
+
+static int compare_commits_by_reverse_commit_date(const void *a,
+						  const void *b,
+						  void *c)
+{
+	return -compare_commits_by_commit_date(a, b, c);
+}
+
+/*
  * The current state of the blame assignment.
  */
 struct scoreboard {
 	/* the final commit (i.e. where we started digging from) */
 	struct commit *final;
+	/* Priority queue for commits with unassigned blame records */
+	struct prio_queue commits;
 	struct rev_info *revs;
 	const char *path;
 
@@ -268,7 +411,6 @@
 
 	for (ent = sb->ent; ent && (next = ent->next); ent = next) {
 		if (ent->suspect == next->suspect &&
-		    ent->guilty == next->guilty &&
 		    ent->s_lno + ent->num_lines == next->s_lno) {
 			ent->num_lines += next->num_lines;
 			ent->next = next->next;
@@ -284,6 +426,30 @@
 }
 
 /*
+ * Merge the given sorted list of blames into a preexisting origin.
+ * If there were no previous blames to that commit, it is entered into
+ * the commit priority queue of the score board.
+ */
+
+static void queue_blames(struct scoreboard *sb, struct origin *porigin,
+			 struct blame_entry *sorted)
+{
+	if (porigin->suspects)
+		porigin->suspects = blame_merge(porigin->suspects, sorted);
+	else {
+		struct origin *o;
+		for (o = porigin->commit->util; o; o = o->next) {
+			if (o->suspects) {
+				porigin->suspects = sorted;
+				return;
+			}
+		}
+		porigin->suspects = sorted;
+		prio_queue_put(&sb->commits, porigin->commit);
+	}
+}
+
+/*
  * Given a commit and a path in it, create a new origin structure.
  * The callers that add blame to the scoreboard should use
  * get_origin() to obtain shared, refcounted copy instead of calling
@@ -295,23 +461,32 @@
 	o = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*o) + strlen(path) + 1);
 	o->commit = commit;
 	o->refcnt = 1;
+	o->next = commit->util;
+	commit->util = o;
 	strcpy(o->path, path);
 	return o;
 }
 
 /*
  * Locate an existing origin or create a new one.
+ * This moves the origin to front position in the commit util list.
  */
 static struct origin *get_origin(struct scoreboard *sb,
 				 struct commit *commit,
 				 const char *path)
 {
-	struct blame_entry *e;
+	struct origin *o, *l;
 
-	for (e = sb->ent; e; e = e->next) {
-		if (e->suspect->commit == commit &&
-		    !strcmp(e->suspect->path, path))
-			return origin_incref(e->suspect);
+	for (o = commit->util, l = NULL; o; l = o, o = o->next) {
+		if (!strcmp(o->path, path)) {
+			/* bump to front */
+			if (l) {
+				l->next = o->next;
+				o->next = commit->util;
+				commit->util = o;
+			}
+			return origin_incref(o);
+		}
 	}
 	return make_origin(commit, path);
 }
@@ -350,41 +525,19 @@
 				  struct commit *parent,
 				  struct origin *origin)
 {
-	struct origin *porigin = NULL;
+	struct origin *porigin;
 	struct diff_options diff_opts;
 	const char *paths[2];
 
-	if (parent->util) {
-		/*
-		 * Each commit object can cache one origin in that
-		 * commit.  This is a freestanding copy of origin and
-		 * not refcounted.
-		 */
-		struct origin *cached = parent->util;
-		if (!strcmp(cached->path, origin->path)) {
+	/* First check any existing origins */
+	for (porigin = parent->util; porigin; porigin = porigin->next)
+		if (!strcmp(porigin->path, origin->path)) {
 			/*
 			 * The same path between origin and its parent
 			 * without renaming -- the most common case.
 			 */
-			porigin = get_origin(sb, parent, cached->path);
-
-			/*
-			 * If the origin was newly created (i.e. get_origin
-			 * would call make_origin if none is found in the
-			 * scoreboard), it does not know the blob_sha1/mode,
-			 * so copy it.  Otherwise porigin was in the
-			 * scoreboard and already knows blob_sha1/mode.
-			 */
-			if (porigin->refcnt == 1) {
-				hashcpy(porigin->blob_sha1, cached->blob_sha1);
-				porigin->mode = cached->mode;
-			}
-			return porigin;
+			return origin_incref (porigin);
 		}
-		/* otherwise it was not very useful; free it */
-		free(parent->util);
-		parent->util = NULL;
-	}
 
 	/* See if the origin->path is different between parent
 	 * and origin first.  Most of the time they are the
@@ -450,19 +603,6 @@
 	}
 	diff_flush(&diff_opts);
 	free_pathspec(&diff_opts.pathspec);
-	if (porigin) {
-		/*
-		 * Create a freestanding copy that is not part of
-		 * the refcounted origin found in the scoreboard, and
-		 * cache it in the commit.
-		 */
-		struct origin *cached;
-
-		cached = make_origin(porigin->commit, porigin->path);
-		hashcpy(cached->blob_sha1, porigin->blob_sha1);
-		cached->mode = porigin->mode;
-		parent->util = cached;
-	}
 	return porigin;
 }
 
@@ -509,46 +649,31 @@
 }
 
 /*
- * Link in a new blame entry to the scoreboard.  Entries that cover the
- * same line range have been removed from the scoreboard previously.
+ * Append a new blame entry to a given output queue.
  */
-static void add_blame_entry(struct scoreboard *sb, struct blame_entry *e)
+static void add_blame_entry(struct blame_entry ***queue, struct blame_entry *e)
 {
-	struct blame_entry *ent, *prev = NULL;
-
 	origin_incref(e->suspect);
 
-	for (ent = sb->ent; ent && ent->lno < e->lno; ent = ent->next)
-		prev = ent;
-
-	/* prev, if not NULL, is the last one that is below e */
-
-	if (prev) {
-		e->next = prev->next;
-		prev->next = e;
-	}
-	else {
-		e->next = sb->ent;
-		sb->ent = e;
-	}
+	e->next = **queue;
+	**queue = e;
+	*queue = &e->next;
 }
 
 /*
  * src typically is on-stack; we want to copy the information in it to
- * a malloced blame_entry that is already on the linked list of the
- * scoreboard.  The origin of dst loses a refcnt while the origin of src
- * gains one.
+ * a malloced blame_entry that gets added to the given queue.  The
+ * origin of dst loses a refcnt.
  */
-static void dup_entry(struct blame_entry *dst, struct blame_entry *src)
+static void dup_entry(struct blame_entry ***queue,
+		      struct blame_entry *dst, struct blame_entry *src)
 {
-	struct blame_entry *n;
-
-	n = dst->next;
 	origin_incref(src->suspect);
 	origin_decref(dst->suspect);
 	memcpy(dst, src, sizeof(*src));
-	dst->next = n;
-	dst->score = 0;
+	dst->next = **queue;
+	**queue = dst;
+	*queue = &dst->next;
 }
 
 static const char *nth_line(struct scoreboard *sb, long lno)
@@ -620,10 +745,11 @@
 
 /*
  * split_overlap() divided an existing blame e into up to three parts
- * in split.  Adjust the linked list of blames in the scoreboard to
+ * in split.  Any assigned blame is moved to queue to
  * reflect the split.
  */
-static void split_blame(struct scoreboard *sb,
+static void split_blame(struct blame_entry ***blamed,
+			struct blame_entry ***unblamed,
 			struct blame_entry *split,
 			struct blame_entry *e)
 {
@@ -631,61 +757,39 @@
 
 	if (split[0].suspect && split[2].suspect) {
 		/* The first part (reuse storage for the existing entry e) */
-		dup_entry(e, &split[0]);
+		dup_entry(unblamed, e, &split[0]);
 
 		/* The last part -- me */
 		new_entry = xmalloc(sizeof(*new_entry));
 		memcpy(new_entry, &(split[2]), sizeof(struct blame_entry));
-		add_blame_entry(sb, new_entry);
+		add_blame_entry(unblamed, new_entry);
 
 		/* ... and the middle part -- parent */
 		new_entry = xmalloc(sizeof(*new_entry));
 		memcpy(new_entry, &(split[1]), sizeof(struct blame_entry));
-		add_blame_entry(sb, new_entry);
+		add_blame_entry(blamed, new_entry);
 	}
 	else if (!split[0].suspect && !split[2].suspect)
 		/*
 		 * The parent covers the entire area; reuse storage for
 		 * e and replace it with the parent.
 		 */
-		dup_entry(e, &split[1]);
+		dup_entry(blamed, e, &split[1]);
 	else if (split[0].suspect) {
 		/* me and then parent */
-		dup_entry(e, &split[0]);
+		dup_entry(unblamed, e, &split[0]);
 
 		new_entry = xmalloc(sizeof(*new_entry));
 		memcpy(new_entry, &(split[1]), sizeof(struct blame_entry));
-		add_blame_entry(sb, new_entry);
+		add_blame_entry(blamed, new_entry);
 	}
 	else {
 		/* parent and then me */
-		dup_entry(e, &split[1]);
+		dup_entry(blamed, e, &split[1]);
 
 		new_entry = xmalloc(sizeof(*new_entry));
 		memcpy(new_entry, &(split[2]), sizeof(struct blame_entry));
-		add_blame_entry(sb, new_entry);
-	}
-
-	if (DEBUG) { /* sanity */
-		struct blame_entry *ent;
-		int lno = sb->ent->lno, corrupt = 0;
-
-		for (ent = sb->ent; ent; ent = ent->next) {
-			if (lno != ent->lno)
-				corrupt = 1;
-			if (ent->s_lno < 0)
-				corrupt = 1;
-			lno += ent->num_lines;
-		}
-		if (corrupt) {
-			lno = sb->ent->lno;
-			for (ent = sb->ent; ent; ent = ent->next) {
-				printf("L %8d l %8d n %8d\n",
-				       lno, ent->lno, ent->num_lines);
-				lno = ent->lno + ent->num_lines;
-			}
-			die("oops");
-		}
+		add_blame_entry(unblamed, new_entry);
 	}
 }
 
@@ -702,74 +806,146 @@
 }
 
 /*
- * Helper for blame_chunk().  blame_entry e is known to overlap with
- * the patch hunk; split it and pass blame to the parent.
+ * reverse_blame reverses the list given in head, appending tail.
+ * That allows us to build lists in reverse order, then reverse them
+ * afterwards.  This can be faster than building the list in proper
+ * order right away.  The reason is that building in proper order
+ * requires writing a link in the _previous_ element, while building
+ * in reverse order just requires placing the list head into the
+ * _current_ element.
  */
-static void blame_overlap(struct scoreboard *sb, struct blame_entry *e,
-			  int tlno, int plno, int same,
-			  struct origin *parent)
+
+static struct blame_entry *reverse_blame(struct blame_entry *head,
+					 struct blame_entry *tail)
 {
-	struct blame_entry split[3];
-
-	split_overlap(split, e, tlno, plno, same, parent);
-	if (split[1].suspect)
-		split_blame(sb, split, e);
-	decref_split(split);
-}
-
-/*
- * Find the line number of the last line the target is suspected for.
- */
-static int find_last_in_target(struct scoreboard *sb, struct origin *target)
-{
-	struct blame_entry *e;
-	int last_in_target = -1;
-
-	for (e = sb->ent; e; e = e->next) {
-		if (e->guilty || e->suspect != target)
-			continue;
-		if (last_in_target < e->s_lno + e->num_lines)
-			last_in_target = e->s_lno + e->num_lines;
+	while (head) {
+		struct blame_entry *next = head->next;
+		head->next = tail;
+		tail = head;
+		head = next;
 	}
-	return last_in_target;
+	return tail;
 }
 
 /*
  * Process one hunk from the patch between the current suspect for
- * blame_entry e and its parent.  Find and split the overlap, and
- * pass blame to the overlapping part to the parent.
+ * blame_entry e and its parent.  This first blames any unfinished
+ * entries before the chunk (which is where target and parent start
+ * differing) on the parent, and then splits blame entries at the
+ * start and at the end of the difference region.  Since use of -M and
+ * -C options may lead to overlapping/duplicate source line number
+ * ranges, all we can rely on from sorting/merging is the order of the
+ * first suspect line number.
  */
-static void blame_chunk(struct scoreboard *sb,
-			int tlno, int plno, int same,
-			struct origin *target, struct origin *parent)
+static void blame_chunk(struct blame_entry ***dstq, struct blame_entry ***srcq,
+			int tlno, int offset, int same,
+			struct origin *parent)
 {
-	struct blame_entry *e;
+	struct blame_entry *e = **srcq;
+	struct blame_entry *samep = NULL, *diffp = NULL;
 
-	for (e = sb->ent; e; e = e->next) {
-		if (e->guilty || e->suspect != target)
-			continue;
-		if (same <= e->s_lno)
-			continue;
-		if (tlno < e->s_lno + e->num_lines)
-			blame_overlap(sb, e, tlno, plno, same, parent);
+	while (e && e->s_lno < tlno) {
+		struct blame_entry *next = e->next;
+		/*
+		 * current record starts before differing portion.  If
+		 * it reaches into it, we need to split it up and
+		 * examine the second part separately.
+		 */
+		if (e->s_lno + e->num_lines > tlno) {
+			/* Move second half to a new record */
+			int len = tlno - e->s_lno;
+			struct blame_entry *n = xcalloc(1, sizeof (struct blame_entry));
+			n->suspect = e->suspect;
+			n->lno = e->lno + len;
+			n->s_lno = e->s_lno + len;
+			n->num_lines = e->num_lines - len;
+			e->num_lines = len;
+			e->score = 0;
+			/* Push new record to diffp */
+			n->next = diffp;
+			diffp = n;
+		} else
+			origin_decref(e->suspect);
+		/* Pass blame for everything before the differing
+		 * chunk to the parent */
+		e->suspect = origin_incref(parent);
+		e->s_lno += offset;
+		e->next = samep;
+		samep = e;
+		e = next;
 	}
+	/*
+	 * As we don't know how much of a common stretch after this
+	 * diff will occur, the currently blamed parts are all that we
+	 * can assign to the parent for now.
+	 */
+
+	if (samep) {
+		**dstq = reverse_blame(samep, **dstq);
+		*dstq = &samep->next;
+	}
+	/*
+	 * Prepend the split off portions: everything after e starts
+	 * after the blameable portion.
+	 */
+	e = reverse_blame(diffp, e);
+
+	/*
+	 * Now retain records on the target while parts are different
+	 * from the parent.
+	 */
+	samep = NULL;
+	diffp = NULL;
+	while (e && e->s_lno < same) {
+		struct blame_entry *next = e->next;
+
+		/*
+		 * If current record extends into sameness, need to split.
+		 */
+		if (e->s_lno + e->num_lines > same) {
+			/*
+			 * Move second half to a new record to be
+			 * processed by later chunks
+			 */
+			int len = same - e->s_lno;
+			struct blame_entry *n = xcalloc(1, sizeof (struct blame_entry));
+			n->suspect = origin_incref(e->suspect);
+			n->lno = e->lno + len;
+			n->s_lno = e->s_lno + len;
+			n->num_lines = e->num_lines - len;
+			e->num_lines = len;
+			e->score = 0;
+			/* Push new record to samep */
+			n->next = samep;
+			samep = n;
+		}
+		e->next = diffp;
+		diffp = e;
+		e = next;
+	}
+	**srcq = reverse_blame(diffp, reverse_blame(samep, e));
+	/* Move across elements that are in the unblamable portion */
+	if (diffp)
+		*srcq = &diffp->next;
 }
 
 struct blame_chunk_cb_data {
-	struct scoreboard *sb;
-	struct origin *target;
 	struct origin *parent;
-	long plno;
-	long tlno;
+	long offset;
+	struct blame_entry **dstq;
+	struct blame_entry **srcq;
 };
 
+/* diff chunks are from parent to target */
 static int blame_chunk_cb(long start_a, long count_a,
 			  long start_b, long count_b, void *data)
 {
 	struct blame_chunk_cb_data *d = data;
-	blame_chunk(d->sb, d->tlno, d->plno, start_b, d->target, d->parent);
-	d->plno = start_a + count_a;
-	d->tlno = start_b + count_b;
+	if (start_a - start_b != d->offset)
+		die("internal error in blame::blame_chunk_cb");
+	blame_chunk(&d->dstq, &d->srcq, start_b, start_a - start_b,
+		    start_b + count_b, d->parent);
+	d->offset = start_a + count_a - (start_b + count_b);
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -778,29 +954,32 @@
  * for the lines it is suspected to its parent.  Run diff to find
  * which lines came from parent and pass blame for them.
  */
-static int pass_blame_to_parent(struct scoreboard *sb,
-				struct origin *target,
-				struct origin *parent)
+static void pass_blame_to_parent(struct scoreboard *sb,
+				 struct origin *target,
+				 struct origin *parent)
 {
-	int last_in_target;
 	mmfile_t file_p, file_o;
 	struct blame_chunk_cb_data d;
+	struct blame_entry *newdest = NULL;
 
-	memset(&d, 0, sizeof(d));
-	d.sb = sb; d.target = target; d.parent = parent;
-	last_in_target = find_last_in_target(sb, target);
-	if (last_in_target < 0)
-		return 1; /* nothing remains for this target */
+	if (!target->suspects)
+		return; /* nothing remains for this target */
+
+	d.parent = parent;
+	d.offset = 0;
+	d.dstq = &newdest; d.srcq = &target->suspects;
 
 	fill_origin_blob(&sb->revs->diffopt, parent, &file_p);
 	fill_origin_blob(&sb->revs->diffopt, target, &file_o);
 	num_get_patch++;
 
 	diff_hunks(&file_p, &file_o, 0, blame_chunk_cb, &d);
-	/* The rest (i.e. anything after tlno) are the same as the parent */
-	blame_chunk(sb, d.tlno, d.plno, last_in_target, target, parent);
+	/* The rest are the same as the parent */
+	blame_chunk(&d.dstq, &d.srcq, INT_MAX, d.offset, INT_MAX, parent);
+	*d.dstq = NULL;
+	queue_blames(sb, parent, newdest);
 
-	return 0;
+	return;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -945,43 +1124,80 @@
 	handle_split(sb, ent, d.tlno, d.plno, ent->num_lines, parent, split);
 }
 
+/* Move all blame entries from list *source that have a score smaller
+ * than score_min to the front of list *small.
+ * Returns a pointer to the link pointing to the old head of the small list.
+ */
+
+static struct blame_entry **filter_small(struct scoreboard *sb,
+					 struct blame_entry **small,
+					 struct blame_entry **source,
+					 unsigned score_min)
+{
+	struct blame_entry *p = *source;
+	struct blame_entry *oldsmall = *small;
+	while (p) {
+		if (ent_score(sb, p) <= score_min) {
+			*small = p;
+			small = &p->next;
+			p = *small;
+		} else {
+			*source = p;
+			source = &p->next;
+			p = *source;
+		}
+	}
+	*small = oldsmall;
+	*source = NULL;
+	return small;
+}
+
 /*
  * See if lines currently target is suspected for can be attributed to
  * parent.
  */
-static int find_move_in_parent(struct scoreboard *sb,
-			       struct origin *target,
-			       struct origin *parent)
+static void find_move_in_parent(struct scoreboard *sb,
+				struct blame_entry ***blamed,
+				struct blame_entry **toosmall,
+				struct origin *target,
+				struct origin *parent)
 {
-	int last_in_target, made_progress;
 	struct blame_entry *e, split[3];
+	struct blame_entry *unblamed = target->suspects;
+	struct blame_entry *leftover = NULL;
 	mmfile_t file_p;
 
-	last_in_target = find_last_in_target(sb, target);
-	if (last_in_target < 0)
-		return 1; /* nothing remains for this target */
+	if (!unblamed)
+		return; /* nothing remains for this target */
 
 	fill_origin_blob(&sb->revs->diffopt, parent, &file_p);
 	if (!file_p.ptr)
-		return 0;
+		return;
 
-	made_progress = 1;
-	while (made_progress) {
-		made_progress = 0;
-		for (e = sb->ent; e; e = e->next) {
-			if (e->guilty || e->suspect != target ||
-			    ent_score(sb, e) < blame_move_score)
-				continue;
+	/* At each iteration, unblamed has a NULL-terminated list of
+	 * entries that have not yet been tested for blame.  leftover
+	 * contains the reversed list of entries that have been tested
+	 * without being assignable to the parent.
+	 */
+	do {
+		struct blame_entry **unblamedtail = &unblamed;
+		struct blame_entry *next;
+		for (e = unblamed; e; e = next) {
+			next = e->next;
 			find_copy_in_blob(sb, e, parent, split, &file_p);
 			if (split[1].suspect &&
 			    blame_move_score < ent_score(sb, &split[1])) {
-				split_blame(sb, split, e);
-				made_progress = 1;
+				split_blame(blamed, &unblamedtail, split, e);
+			} else {
+				e->next = leftover;
+				leftover = e;
 			}
 			decref_split(split);
 		}
-	}
-	return 0;
+		*unblamedtail = NULL;
+		toosmall = filter_small(sb, toosmall, &unblamed, blame_move_score);
+	} while (unblamed);
+	target->suspects = reverse_blame(leftover, NULL);
 }
 
 struct blame_list {
@@ -993,62 +1209,46 @@
  * Count the number of entries the target is suspected for,
  * and prepare a list of entry and the best split.
  */
-static struct blame_list *setup_blame_list(struct scoreboard *sb,
-					   struct origin *target,
-					   int min_score,
+static struct blame_list *setup_blame_list(struct blame_entry *unblamed,
 					   int *num_ents_p)
 {
 	struct blame_entry *e;
 	int num_ents, i;
 	struct blame_list *blame_list = NULL;
 
-	for (e = sb->ent, num_ents = 0; e; e = e->next)
-		if (!e->scanned && !e->guilty &&
-		    e->suspect == target &&
-		    min_score < ent_score(sb, e))
-			num_ents++;
+	for (e = unblamed, num_ents = 0; e; e = e->next)
+		num_ents++;
 	if (num_ents) {
 		blame_list = xcalloc(num_ents, sizeof(struct blame_list));
-		for (e = sb->ent, i = 0; e; e = e->next)
-			if (!e->scanned && !e->guilty &&
-			    e->suspect == target &&
-			    min_score < ent_score(sb, e))
-				blame_list[i++].ent = e;
+		for (e = unblamed, i = 0; e; e = e->next)
+			blame_list[i++].ent = e;
 	}
 	*num_ents_p = num_ents;
 	return blame_list;
 }
 
 /*
- * Reset the scanned status on all entries.
- */
-static void reset_scanned_flag(struct scoreboard *sb)
-{
-	struct blame_entry *e;
-	for (e = sb->ent; e; e = e->next)
-		e->scanned = 0;
-}
-
-/*
  * For lines target is suspected for, see if we can find code movement
  * across file boundary from the parent commit.  porigin is the path
  * in the parent we already tried.
  */
-static int find_copy_in_parent(struct scoreboard *sb,
-			       struct origin *target,
-			       struct commit *parent,
-			       struct origin *porigin,
-			       int opt)
+static void find_copy_in_parent(struct scoreboard *sb,
+				struct blame_entry ***blamed,
+				struct blame_entry **toosmall,
+				struct origin *target,
+				struct commit *parent,
+				struct origin *porigin,
+				int opt)
 {
 	struct diff_options diff_opts;
 	int i, j;
-	int retval;
 	struct blame_list *blame_list;
 	int num_ents;
+	struct blame_entry *unblamed = target->suspects;
+	struct blame_entry *leftover = NULL;
 
-	blame_list = setup_blame_list(sb, target, blame_copy_score, &num_ents);
-	if (!blame_list)
-		return 1; /* nothing remains for this target */
+	if (!unblamed)
+		return; /* nothing remains for this target */
 
 	diff_setup(&diff_opts);
 	DIFF_OPT_SET(&diff_opts, RECURSIVE);
@@ -1078,9 +1278,9 @@
 	if (!DIFF_OPT_TST(&diff_opts, FIND_COPIES_HARDER))
 		diffcore_std(&diff_opts);
 
-	retval = 0;
-	while (1) {
-		int made_progress = 0;
+	do {
+		struct blame_entry **unblamedtail = &unblamed;
+		blame_list = setup_blame_list(unblamed, &num_ents);
 
 		for (i = 0; i < diff_queued_diff.nr; i++) {
 			struct diff_filepair *p = diff_queued_diff.queue[i];
@@ -1117,27 +1317,21 @@
 			struct blame_entry *split = blame_list[j].split;
 			if (split[1].suspect &&
 			    blame_copy_score < ent_score(sb, &split[1])) {
-				split_blame(sb, split, blame_list[j].ent);
-				made_progress = 1;
+				split_blame(blamed, &unblamedtail, split,
+					    blame_list[j].ent);
+			} else {
+				blame_list[j].ent->next = leftover;
+				leftover = blame_list[j].ent;
 			}
-			else
-				blame_list[j].ent->scanned = 1;
 			decref_split(split);
 		}
 		free(blame_list);
-
-		if (!made_progress)
-			break;
-		blame_list = setup_blame_list(sb, target, blame_copy_score, &num_ents);
-		if (!blame_list) {
-			retval = 1;
-			break;
-		}
-	}
-	reset_scanned_flag(sb);
+		*unblamedtail = NULL;
+		toosmall = filter_small(sb, toosmall, &unblamed, blame_copy_score);
+	} while (unblamed);
+	target->suspects = reverse_blame(leftover, NULL);
 	diff_flush(&diff_opts);
 	free_pathspec(&diff_opts.pathspec);
-	return retval;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -1147,20 +1341,21 @@
 static void pass_whole_blame(struct scoreboard *sb,
 			     struct origin *origin, struct origin *porigin)
 {
-	struct blame_entry *e;
+	struct blame_entry *e, *suspects;
 
 	if (!porigin->file.ptr && origin->file.ptr) {
 		/* Steal its file */
 		porigin->file = origin->file;
 		origin->file.ptr = NULL;
 	}
-	for (e = sb->ent; e; e = e->next) {
-		if (e->suspect != origin)
-			continue;
+	suspects = origin->suspects;
+	origin->suspects = NULL;
+	for (e = suspects; e; e = e->next) {
 		origin_incref(porigin);
 		origin_decref(e->suspect);
 		e->suspect = porigin;
 	}
+	queue_blames(sb, porigin, suspects);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -1177,11 +1372,29 @@
 
 static int num_scapegoats(struct rev_info *revs, struct commit *commit)
 {
-	int cnt;
 	struct commit_list *l = first_scapegoat(revs, commit);
-	for (cnt = 0; l; l = l->next)
-		cnt++;
-	return cnt;
+	return commit_list_count(l);
+}
+
+/* Distribute collected unsorted blames to the respected sorted lists
+ * in the various origins.
+ */
+static void distribute_blame(struct scoreboard *sb, struct blame_entry *blamed)
+{
+	blamed = blame_sort(blamed, compare_blame_suspect);
+	while (blamed)
+	{
+		struct origin *porigin = blamed->suspect;
+		struct blame_entry *suspects = NULL;
+		do {
+			struct blame_entry *next = blamed->next;
+			blamed->next = suspects;
+			suspects = blamed;
+			blamed = next;
+		} while (blamed && blamed->suspect == porigin);
+		suspects = reverse_blame(suspects, NULL);
+		queue_blames(sb, porigin, suspects);
+	}
 }
 
 #define MAXSG 16
@@ -1194,6 +1407,8 @@
 	struct commit_list *sg;
 	struct origin *sg_buf[MAXSG];
 	struct origin *porigin, **sg_origin = sg_buf;
+	struct blame_entry *toosmall = NULL;
+	struct blame_entry *blames, **blametail = &blames;
 
 	num_sg = num_scapegoats(revs, commit);
 	if (!num_sg)
@@ -1255,38 +1470,71 @@
 			origin_incref(porigin);
 			origin->previous = porigin;
 		}
-		if (pass_blame_to_parent(sb, origin, porigin))
+		pass_blame_to_parent(sb, origin, porigin);
+		if (!origin->suspects)
 			goto finish;
 	}
 
 	/*
 	 * Optionally find moves in parents' files.
 	 */
-	if (opt & PICKAXE_BLAME_MOVE)
-		for (i = 0, sg = first_scapegoat(revs, commit);
-		     i < num_sg && sg;
-		     sg = sg->next, i++) {
-			struct origin *porigin = sg_origin[i];
-			if (!porigin)
-				continue;
-			if (find_move_in_parent(sb, origin, porigin))
-				goto finish;
+	if (opt & PICKAXE_BLAME_MOVE) {
+		filter_small(sb, &toosmall, &origin->suspects, blame_move_score);
+		if (origin->suspects) {
+			for (i = 0, sg = first_scapegoat(revs, commit);
+			     i < num_sg && sg;
+			     sg = sg->next, i++) {
+				struct origin *porigin = sg_origin[i];
+				if (!porigin)
+					continue;
+				find_move_in_parent(sb, &blametail, &toosmall, origin, porigin);
+				if (!origin->suspects)
+					break;
+			}
 		}
+	}
 
 	/*
 	 * Optionally find copies from parents' files.
 	 */
-	if (opt & PICKAXE_BLAME_COPY)
+	if (opt & PICKAXE_BLAME_COPY) {
+		if (blame_copy_score > blame_move_score)
+			filter_small(sb, &toosmall, &origin->suspects, blame_copy_score);
+		else if (blame_copy_score < blame_move_score) {
+			origin->suspects = blame_merge(origin->suspects, toosmall);
+			toosmall = NULL;
+			filter_small(sb, &toosmall, &origin->suspects, blame_copy_score);
+		}
+		if (!origin->suspects)
+			goto finish;
+
 		for (i = 0, sg = first_scapegoat(revs, commit);
 		     i < num_sg && sg;
 		     sg = sg->next, i++) {
 			struct origin *porigin = sg_origin[i];
-			if (find_copy_in_parent(sb, origin, sg->item,
-						porigin, opt))
+			find_copy_in_parent(sb, &blametail, &toosmall,
+					    origin, sg->item, porigin, opt);
+			if (!origin->suspects)
 				goto finish;
 		}
+	}
 
- finish:
+finish:
+	*blametail = NULL;
+	distribute_blame(sb, blames);
+	/*
+	 * prepend toosmall to origin->suspects
+	 *
+	 * There is no point in sorting: this ends up on a big
+	 * unsorted list in the caller anyway.
+	 */
+	if (toosmall) {
+		struct blame_entry **tail = &toosmall;
+		while (*tail)
+			tail = &(*tail)->next;
+		*tail = origin->suspects;
+		origin->suspects = toosmall;
+	}
 	for (i = 0; i < num_sg; i++) {
 		if (sg_origin[i]) {
 			drop_origin_blob(sg_origin[i]);
@@ -1481,14 +1729,11 @@
 }
 
 /*
- * The blame_entry is found to be guilty for the range.  Mark it
- * as such, and show it in incremental output.
+ * The blame_entry is found to be guilty for the range.
+ * Show it in incremental output.
  */
 static void found_guilty_entry(struct blame_entry *ent)
 {
-	if (ent->guilty)
-		return;
-	ent->guilty = 1;
 	if (incremental) {
 		struct origin *suspect = ent->suspect;
 
@@ -1502,32 +1747,34 @@
 }
 
 /*
- * The main loop -- while the scoreboard has lines whose true origin
- * is still unknown, pick one blame_entry, and allow its current
- * suspect to pass blames to its parents.
- */
+ * The main loop -- while we have blobs with lines whose true origin
+ * is still unknown, pick one blob, and allow its lines to pass blames
+ * to its parents. */
 static void assign_blame(struct scoreboard *sb, int opt)
 {
 	struct rev_info *revs = sb->revs;
+	struct commit *commit = prio_queue_get(&sb->commits);
 
-	while (1) {
+	while (commit) {
 		struct blame_entry *ent;
-		struct commit *commit;
-		struct origin *suspect = NULL;
+		struct origin *suspect = commit->util;
 
 		/* find one suspect to break down */
-		for (ent = sb->ent; !suspect && ent; ent = ent->next)
-			if (!ent->guilty)
-				suspect = ent->suspect;
-		if (!suspect)
-			return; /* all done */
+		while (suspect && !suspect->suspects)
+			suspect = suspect->next;
+
+		if (!suspect) {
+			commit = prio_queue_get(&sb->commits);
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		assert(commit == suspect->commit);
 
 		/*
 		 * We will use this suspect later in the loop,
 		 * so hold onto it in the meantime.
 		 */
 		origin_incref(suspect);
-		commit = suspect->commit;
 		parse_commit(commit);
 		if (reverse ||
 		    (!(commit->object.flags & UNINTERESTING) &&
@@ -1543,9 +1790,22 @@
 			commit->object.flags |= UNINTERESTING;
 
 		/* Take responsibility for the remaining entries */
-		for (ent = sb->ent; ent; ent = ent->next)
-			if (ent->suspect == suspect)
+		ent = suspect->suspects;
+		if (ent) {
+			suspect->guilty = 1;
+			for (;;) {
+				struct blame_entry *next = ent->next;
 				found_guilty_entry(ent);
+				if (next) {
+					ent = next;
+					continue;
+				}
+				ent->next = sb->ent;
+				sb->ent = suspect->suspects;
+				suspect->suspects = NULL;
+				break;
+			}
+		}
 		origin_decref(suspect);
 
 		if (DEBUG) /* sanity */
@@ -1609,9 +1869,8 @@
 	char hex[41];
 
 	strcpy(hex, sha1_to_hex(suspect->commit->object.sha1));
-	printf("%s%c%d %d %d\n",
+	printf("%s %d %d %d\n",
 	       hex,
-	       ent->guilty ? ' ' : '*', /* purely for debugging */
 	       ent->s_lno + 1,
 	       ent->lno + 1,
 	       ent->num_lines);
@@ -1724,17 +1983,16 @@
 
 	if (option & OUTPUT_PORCELAIN) {
 		for (ent = sb->ent; ent; ent = ent->next) {
-			struct blame_entry *oth;
-			struct origin *suspect = ent->suspect;
-			struct commit *commit = suspect->commit;
+			int count = 0;
+			struct origin *suspect;
+			struct commit *commit = ent->suspect->commit;
 			if (commit->object.flags & MORE_THAN_ONE_PATH)
 				continue;
-			for (oth = ent->next; oth; oth = oth->next) {
-				if ((oth->suspect->commit != commit) ||
-				    !strcmp(oth->suspect->path, suspect->path))
-					continue;
-				commit->object.flags |= MORE_THAN_ONE_PATH;
-				break;
+			for (suspect = commit->util; suspect; suspect = suspect->next) {
+				if (suspect->guilty && count++) {
+					commit->object.flags |= MORE_THAN_ONE_PATH;
+					break;
+				}
 			}
 		}
 	}
@@ -1748,6 +2006,12 @@
 	}
 }
 
+static const char *get_next_line(const char *start, const char *end)
+{
+	const char *nl = memchr(start, '\n', end - start);
+	return nl ? nl + 1 : end;
+}
+
 /*
  * To allow quick access to the contents of nth line in the
  * final image, prepare an index in the scoreboard.
@@ -1759,39 +2023,19 @@
 	const char *end = buf + len;
 	const char *p;
 	int *lineno;
-	int num = 0, incomplete = 0;
+	int num = 0;
 
-	for (p = buf;;) {
-		p = memchr(p, '\n', end - p);
-		if (p) {
-			p++;
-			num++;
-			continue;
-		}
-		break;
-	}
+	for (p = buf; p < end; p = get_next_line(p, end))
+		num++;
 
-	if (len && end[-1] != '\n')
-		incomplete++; /* incomplete line at the end */
+	sb->lineno = lineno = xmalloc(sizeof(*sb->lineno) * (num + 1));
 
-	sb->lineno = xmalloc(sizeof(*sb->lineno) * (num + incomplete + 1));
-	lineno = sb->lineno;
+	for (p = buf; p < end; p = get_next_line(p, end))
+		*lineno++ = p - buf;
 
-	*lineno++ = 0;
-	for (p = buf;;) {
-		p = memchr(p, '\n', end - p);
-		if (p) {
-			p++;
-			*lineno++ = p - buf;
-			continue;
-		}
-		break;
-	}
+	*lineno = len;
 
-	if (incomplete)
-		*lineno++ = len;
-
-	sb->num_lines = num + incomplete;
+	sb->num_lines = num;
 	return sb->num_lines;
 }
 
@@ -1842,7 +2086,6 @@
 
 	for (e = sb->ent; e; e = e->next) {
 		struct origin *suspect = e->suspect;
-		struct commit_info ci;
 		int num;
 
 		if (compute_auto_abbrev)
@@ -1853,6 +2096,7 @@
 		if (longest_file < num)
 			longest_file = num;
 		if (!(suspect->commit->object.flags & METAINFO_SHOWN)) {
+			struct commit_info ci;
 			suspect->commit->object.flags |= METAINFO_SHOWN;
 			get_commit_info(suspect->commit, &ci, 1);
 			if (*option & OUTPUT_SHOW_EMAIL)
@@ -1861,6 +2105,7 @@
 				num = utf8_strwidth(ci.author.buf);
 			if (longest_author < num)
 				longest_author = num;
+			commit_info_destroy(&ci);
 		}
 		num = e->s_lno + e->num_lines;
 		if (longest_src_lines < num)
@@ -1870,8 +2115,6 @@
 			longest_dst_lines = num;
 		if (largest_score < ent_score(sb, e))
 			largest_score = ent_score(sb, e);
-
-		commit_info_destroy(&ci);
 	}
 	max_orig_digits = decimal_width(longest_src_lines);
 	max_digits = decimal_width(longest_dst_lines);
@@ -1909,16 +2152,6 @@
 	}
 }
 
-/*
- * Used for the command line parsing; check if the path exists
- * in the working tree.
- */
-static int has_string_in_work_tree(const char *path)
-{
-	struct stat st;
-	return !lstat(path, &st);
-}
-
 static unsigned parse_score(const char *arg)
 {
 	char *end;
@@ -1943,6 +2176,14 @@
 		blank_boundary = git_config_bool(var, value);
 		return 0;
 	}
+	if (!strcmp(var, "blame.showemail")) {
+		int *output_option = cb;
+		if (git_config_bool(var, value))
+			*output_option |= OUTPUT_SHOW_EMAIL;
+		else
+			*output_option &= ~OUTPUT_SHOW_EMAIL;
+		return 0;
+	}
 	if (!strcmp(var, "blame.date")) {
 		if (!value)
 			return config_error_nonbool(var);
@@ -2043,7 +2284,7 @@
 	commit->date = now;
 	parent_tail = &commit->parents;
 
-	if (!resolve_ref_unsafe("HEAD", head_sha1, 1, NULL))
+	if (!resolve_ref_unsafe("HEAD", RESOLVE_REF_READING, head_sha1, NULL))
 		die("no such ref: HEAD");
 
 	parent_tail = append_parent(parent_tail, head_sha1);
@@ -2106,10 +2347,10 @@
 		if (strbuf_read(&buf, 0, 0) < 0)
 			die_errno("failed to read from stdin");
 	}
+	convert_to_git(path, buf.buf, buf.len, &buf, 0);
 	origin->file.ptr = buf.buf;
 	origin->file.size = buf.len;
 	pretend_sha1_file(buf.buf, buf.len, OBJ_BLOB, origin->blob_sha1);
-	commit->util = origin;
 
 	/*
 	 * Read the current index, replace the path entry with
@@ -2143,12 +2384,12 @@
 	 * right now, but someday we might optimize diff-index --cached
 	 * with cache-tree information.
 	 */
-	cache_tree_invalidate_path(active_cache_tree, path);
+	cache_tree_invalidate_path(&the_index, path);
 
 	return commit;
 }
 
-static const char *prepare_final(struct scoreboard *sb)
+static char *prepare_final(struct scoreboard *sb)
 {
 	int i;
 	const char *final_commit_name = NULL;
@@ -2173,10 +2414,10 @@
 		sb->final = (struct commit *) obj;
 		final_commit_name = revs->pending.objects[i].name;
 	}
-	return final_commit_name;
+	return xstrdup_or_null(final_commit_name);
 }
 
-static const char *prepare_initial(struct scoreboard *sb)
+static char *prepare_initial(struct scoreboard *sb)
 {
 	int i;
 	const char *final_commit_name = NULL;
@@ -2203,7 +2444,7 @@
 	}
 	if (!final_commit_name)
 		die("No commit to dig down to?");
-	return final_commit_name;
+	return xstrdup(final_commit_name);
 }
 
 static int blame_copy_callback(const struct option *option, const char *arg, int unset)
@@ -2247,7 +2488,7 @@
 	struct origin *o;
 	struct blame_entry *ent = NULL;
 	long dashdash_pos, lno;
-	const char *final_commit_name = NULL;
+	char *final_commit_name = NULL;
 	enum object_type type;
 
 	static struct string_list range_list;
@@ -2287,7 +2528,7 @@
 	unsigned int range_i;
 	long anchor;
 
-	git_config(git_blame_config, NULL);
+	git_config(git_blame_config, &output_option);
 	init_revisions(&revs, NULL);
 	revs.date_mode = blame_date_mode;
 	DIFF_OPT_SET(&revs.diffopt, ALLOW_TEXTCONV);
@@ -2338,6 +2579,9 @@
 	case DATE_RFC2822:
 		blame_date_width = sizeof("Thu, 19 Oct 2006 16:00:04 -0700");
 		break;
+	case DATE_ISO8601_STRICT:
+		blame_date_width = sizeof("2006-10-19T16:00:04-07:00");
+		break;
 	case DATE_ISO8601:
 		blame_date_width = sizeof("2006-10-19 16:00:04 -0700");
 		break;
@@ -2411,14 +2655,14 @@
 		if (argc < 2)
 			usage_with_options(blame_opt_usage, options);
 		path = add_prefix(prefix, argv[argc - 1]);
-		if (argc == 3 && !has_string_in_work_tree(path)) { /* (2b) */
+		if (argc == 3 && !file_exists(path)) { /* (2b) */
 			path = add_prefix(prefix, argv[1]);
 			argv[1] = argv[2];
 		}
 		argv[argc - 1] = "--";
 
 		setup_work_tree();
-		if (!has_string_in_work_tree(path))
+		if (!file_exists(path))
 			die_errno("cannot stat path '%s'", path);
 	}
 
@@ -2427,12 +2671,16 @@
 	memset(&sb, 0, sizeof(sb));
 
 	sb.revs = &revs;
-	if (!reverse)
+	if (!reverse) {
 		final_commit_name = prepare_final(&sb);
+		sb.commits.compare = compare_commits_by_commit_date;
+	}
 	else if (contents_from)
 		die("--contents and --children do not blend well.");
-	else
+	else {
 		final_commit_name = prepare_initial(&sb);
+		sb.commits.compare = compare_commits_by_reverse_commit_date;
+	}
 
 	if (!sb.final) {
 		/*
@@ -2454,7 +2702,7 @@
 	 * uninteresting.
 	 */
 	if (prepare_revision_walk(&revs))
-		die("revision walk setup failed");
+		die(_("revision walk setup failed"));
 
 	if (is_null_sha1(sb.final->object.sha1)) {
 		o = sb.final->util;
@@ -2518,12 +2766,16 @@
 		ent->next = next;
 		origin_incref(o);
 	}
+
+	o->suspects = ent;
+	prio_queue_put(&sb.commits, o->commit);
+
 	origin_decref(o);
 
 	range_set_release(&ranges);
 	string_list_clear(&range_list, 0);
 
-	sb.ent = ent;
+	sb.ent = NULL;
 	sb.path = path;
 
 	read_mailmap(&mailmap, NULL);
@@ -2533,9 +2785,13 @@
 
 	assign_blame(&sb, opt);
 
+	free(final_commit_name);
+
 	if (incremental)
 		return 0;
 
+	sb.ent = blame_sort(sb.ent, compare_blame_final);
+
 	coalesce(&sb);
 
 	if (!(output_option & OUTPUT_PORCELAIN))
diff --git a/builtin/branch.c b/builtin/branch.c
index 652b1d2..b42e5b6 100644
--- a/builtin/branch.c
+++ b/builtin/branch.c
@@ -21,10 +21,10 @@
 #include "wt-status.h"
 
 static const char * const builtin_branch_usage[] = {
-	N_("git branch [options] [-r | -a] [--merged | --no-merged]"),
-	N_("git branch [options] [-l] [-f] <branchname> [<start-point>]"),
-	N_("git branch [options] [-r] (-d | -D) <branchname>..."),
-	N_("git branch [options] (-m | -M) [<oldbranch>] <newbranch>"),
+	N_("git branch [<options>] [-r | -a] [--merged | --no-merged]"),
+	N_("git branch [<options>] [-l] [-f] <branch-name> [<start-point>]"),
+	N_("git branch [<options>] [-r] (-d | -D) <branch-name>..."),
+	N_("git branch [<options>] (-m | -M) [<old-branch>] <new-branch>"),
 	NULL
 };
 
@@ -62,39 +62,40 @@
 static struct string_list output = STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP;
 static unsigned int colopts;
 
-static int parse_branch_color_slot(const char *var, int ofs)
+static int parse_branch_color_slot(const char *slot)
 {
-	if (!strcasecmp(var+ofs, "plain"))
+	if (!strcasecmp(slot, "plain"))
 		return BRANCH_COLOR_PLAIN;
-	if (!strcasecmp(var+ofs, "reset"))
+	if (!strcasecmp(slot, "reset"))
 		return BRANCH_COLOR_RESET;
-	if (!strcasecmp(var+ofs, "remote"))
+	if (!strcasecmp(slot, "remote"))
 		return BRANCH_COLOR_REMOTE;
-	if (!strcasecmp(var+ofs, "local"))
+	if (!strcasecmp(slot, "local"))
 		return BRANCH_COLOR_LOCAL;
-	if (!strcasecmp(var+ofs, "current"))
+	if (!strcasecmp(slot, "current"))
 		return BRANCH_COLOR_CURRENT;
-	if (!strcasecmp(var+ofs, "upstream"))
+	if (!strcasecmp(slot, "upstream"))
 		return BRANCH_COLOR_UPSTREAM;
 	return -1;
 }
 
 static int git_branch_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
 {
+	const char *slot_name;
+
 	if (starts_with(var, "column."))
 		return git_column_config(var, value, "branch", &colopts);
 	if (!strcmp(var, "color.branch")) {
 		branch_use_color = git_config_colorbool(var, value);
 		return 0;
 	}
-	if (starts_with(var, "color.branch.")) {
-		int slot = parse_branch_color_slot(var, 13);
+	if (skip_prefix(var, "color.branch.", &slot_name)) {
+		int slot = parse_branch_color_slot(slot_name);
 		if (slot < 0)
 			return 0;
 		if (!value)
 			return config_error_nonbool(var);
-		color_parse(value, var, branch_colors[slot]);
-		return 0;
+		return color_parse(value, branch_colors[slot]);
 	}
 	return git_color_default_config(var, value, cb);
 }
@@ -122,14 +123,13 @@
 
 	if (kind == REF_LOCAL_BRANCH) {
 		struct branch *branch = branch_get(name);
+		const char *upstream = branch_get_upstream(branch, NULL);
 		unsigned char sha1[20];
 
-		if (branch &&
-		    branch->merge &&
-		    branch->merge[0] &&
-		    branch->merge[0]->dst &&
+		if (upstream &&
 		    (reference_name = reference_name_to_free =
-		     resolve_refdup(branch->merge[0]->dst, sha1, 1, NULL)) != NULL)
+		     resolve_refdup(upstream, RESOLVE_REF_READING,
+				    sha1, NULL)) != NULL)
 			reference_rev = lookup_commit_reference(sha1);
 	}
 	if (!reference_rev)
@@ -233,17 +233,20 @@
 		free(name);
 
 		name = mkpathdup(fmt, bname.buf);
-		target = resolve_ref_unsafe(name, sha1, 0, &flags);
-		if (!target ||
-		    (!(flags & REF_ISSYMREF) && is_null_sha1(sha1))) {
+		target = resolve_ref_unsafe(name,
+					    RESOLVE_REF_READING
+					    | RESOLVE_REF_NO_RECURSE
+					    | RESOLVE_REF_ALLOW_BAD_NAME,
+					    sha1, &flags);
+		if (!target) {
 			error(remote_branch
-			      ? _("remote branch '%s' not found.")
+			      ? _("remote-tracking branch '%s' not found.")
 			      : _("branch '%s' not found."), bname.buf);
 			ret = 1;
 			continue;
 		}
 
-		if (!(flags & REF_ISSYMREF) &&
+		if (!(flags & (REF_ISSYMREF|REF_ISBROKEN)) &&
 		    check_branch_commit(bname.buf, name, sha1, head_rev, kinds,
 					force)) {
 			ret = 1;
@@ -252,7 +255,7 @@
 
 		if (delete_ref(name, sha1, REF_NODEREF)) {
 			error(remote_branch
-			      ? _("Error deleting remote branch '%s'")
+			      ? _("Error deleting remote-tracking branch '%s'")
 			      : _("Error deleting branch '%s'"),
 			      bname.buf);
 			ret = 1;
@@ -260,11 +263,11 @@
 		}
 		if (!quiet) {
 			printf(remote_branch
-			       ? _("Deleted remote branch %s (was %s).\n")
+			       ? _("Deleted remote-tracking branch %s (was %s).\n")
 			       : _("Deleted branch %s (was %s).\n"),
 			       bname.buf,
-			       (flags & REF_ISSYMREF)
-			       ? target
+			       (flags & REF_ISBROKEN) ? "broken"
+			       : (flags & REF_ISSYMREF) ? target
 			       : find_unique_abbrev(sha1, DEFAULT_ABBREV));
 		}
 		delete_branch_config(bname.buf);
@@ -280,6 +283,7 @@
 	char *dest;
 	unsigned int kind, width;
 	struct commit *commit;
+	int ignore;
 };
 
 struct ref_list {
@@ -294,13 +298,13 @@
 {
 	unsigned char sha1[20];
 	int flag;
-	const char *dst, *cp;
+	const char *dst;
 
-	dst = resolve_ref_unsafe(src, sha1, 0, &flag);
+	dst = resolve_ref_unsafe(src, 0, sha1, &flag);
 	if (!(dst && (flag & REF_ISSYMREF)))
 		return NULL;
-	if (prefix && (cp = skip_prefix(dst, prefix)))
-		dst = cp;
+	if (prefix)
+		skip_prefix(dst, prefix, &dst);
 	return xstrdup(dst);
 }
 
@@ -322,7 +326,7 @@
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int append_ref(const char *refname, const unsigned char *sha1, int flags, void *cb_data)
+static int append_ref(const char *refname, const struct object_id *oid, int flags, void *cb_data)
 {
 	struct append_ref_cb *cb = (struct append_ref_cb *)(cb_data);
 	struct ref_list *ref_list = cb->ref_list;
@@ -334,20 +338,18 @@
 	static struct {
 		int kind;
 		const char *prefix;
-		int pfxlen;
 	} ref_kind[] = {
-		{ REF_LOCAL_BRANCH, "refs/heads/", 11 },
-		{ REF_REMOTE_BRANCH, "refs/remotes/", 13 },
+		{ REF_LOCAL_BRANCH, "refs/heads/" },
+		{ REF_REMOTE_BRANCH, "refs/remotes/" },
 	};
 
 	/* Detect kind */
 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(ref_kind); i++) {
 		prefix = ref_kind[i].prefix;
-		if (strncmp(refname, prefix, ref_kind[i].pfxlen))
-			continue;
-		kind = ref_kind[i].kind;
-		refname += ref_kind[i].pfxlen;
-		break;
+		if (skip_prefix(refname, prefix, &refname)) {
+			kind = ref_kind[i].kind;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
 	if (ARRAY_SIZE(ref_kind) <= i)
 		return 0;
@@ -361,7 +363,7 @@
 
 	commit = NULL;
 	if (ref_list->verbose || ref_list->with_commit || merge_filter != NO_FILTER) {
-		commit = lookup_commit_reference_gently(sha1, 1);
+		commit = lookup_commit_reference_gently(oid->hash, 1);
 		if (!commit) {
 			cb->ret = error(_("branch '%s' does not point at a commit"), refname);
 			return 0;
@@ -385,6 +387,7 @@
 	newitem->commit = commit;
 	newitem->width = utf8_strwidth(refname);
 	newitem->dest = resolve_symref(orig_refname, prefix);
+	newitem->ignore = 0;
 	/* adjust for "remotes/" */
 	if (newitem->kind == REF_REMOTE_BRANCH &&
 	    ref_list->kinds != REF_REMOTE_BRANCH)
@@ -422,25 +425,19 @@
 	int ours, theirs;
 	char *ref = NULL;
 	struct branch *branch = branch_get(branch_name);
+	const char *upstream;
 	struct strbuf fancy = STRBUF_INIT;
 	int upstream_is_gone = 0;
 	int added_decoration = 1;
 
-	switch (stat_tracking_info(branch, &ours, &theirs)) {
-	case 0:
-		/* no base */
-		return;
-	case -1:
-		/* with "gone" base */
+	if (stat_tracking_info(branch, &ours, &theirs, &upstream) < 0) {
+		if (!upstream)
+			return;
 		upstream_is_gone = 1;
-		break;
-	default:
-		/* with base */
-		break;
 	}
 
 	if (show_upstream_ref) {
-		ref = shorten_unambiguous_ref(branch->merge[0]->dst, 0);
+		ref = shorten_unambiguous_ref(upstream, 0);
 		if (want_color(branch_use_color))
 			strbuf_addf(&fancy, "%s%s%s",
 					branch_get_color(BRANCH_COLOR_UPSTREAM),
@@ -484,17 +481,6 @@
 	free(ref);
 }
 
-static int matches_merge_filter(struct commit *commit)
-{
-	int is_merged;
-
-	if (merge_filter == NO_FILTER)
-		return 1;
-
-	is_merged = !!(commit->object.flags & UNINTERESTING);
-	return (is_merged == (merge_filter == SHOW_MERGED));
-}
-
 static void add_verbose_info(struct strbuf *out, struct ref_item *item,
 			     int verbose, int abbrev)
 {
@@ -522,10 +508,9 @@
 {
 	char c;
 	int color;
-	struct commit *commit = item->commit;
 	struct strbuf out = STRBUF_INIT, name = STRBUF_INIT;
 
-	if (!matches_merge_filter(commit))
+	if (item->ignore)
 		return;
 
 	switch (item->kind) {
@@ -575,7 +560,7 @@
 {
 	int i, w = 0;
 	for (i = 0; i < refs->index; i++) {
-		if (!matches_merge_filter(refs->list[i].commit))
+		if (refs->list[i].ignore)
 			continue;
 		if (refs->list[i].width > w)
 			w = refs->list[i].width;
@@ -596,9 +581,16 @@
 	else if (state.bisect_in_progress)
 		strbuf_addf(&desc, _("(no branch, bisect started on %s)"),
 			    state.branch);
-	else if (state.detached_from)
-		strbuf_addf(&desc, _("(detached from %s)"),
-			    state.detached_from);
+	else if (state.detached_from) {
+		/* TRANSLATORS: make sure these match _("HEAD detached at ")
+		   and _("HEAD detached from ") in wt-status.c */
+		if (state.detached_at)
+			strbuf_addf(&desc, _("(HEAD detached at %s)"),
+				state.detached_from);
+		else
+			strbuf_addf(&desc, _("(HEAD detached from %s)"),
+				state.detached_from);
+	}
 	else
 		strbuf_addstr(&desc, _("(no branch)"));
 	free(state.branch);
@@ -618,6 +610,7 @@
 		item.kind = REF_LOCAL_BRANCH;
 		item.dest = NULL;
 		item.commit = head_commit;
+		item.ignore = 0;
 		if (item.width > ref_list->maxwidth)
 			ref_list->maxwidth = item.width;
 		print_ref_item(&item, ref_list->maxwidth, ref_list->verbose, ref_list->abbrev, 1, "");
@@ -653,7 +646,23 @@
 		add_pending_object(&ref_list.revs,
 				   (struct object *) filter, "");
 		ref_list.revs.limited = 1;
-		prepare_revision_walk(&ref_list.revs);
+
+		if (prepare_revision_walk(&ref_list.revs))
+			die(_("revision walk setup failed"));
+
+		for (i = 0; i < ref_list.index; i++) {
+			struct ref_item *item = &ref_list.list[i];
+			struct commit *commit = item->commit;
+			int is_merged = !!(commit->object.flags & UNINTERESTING);
+			item->ignore = is_merged != (merge_filter == SHOW_MERGED);
+		}
+
+		for (i = 0; i < ref_list.index; i++) {
+			struct ref_item *item = &ref_list.list[i];
+			clear_commit_marks(item->commit, ALL_REV_FLAGS);
+		}
+		clear_commit_marks(filter, ALL_REV_FLAGS);
+
 		if (verbose)
 			ref_list.maxwidth = calc_maxwidth(&ref_list);
 	}
@@ -754,7 +763,6 @@
 
 static int edit_branch_description(const char *branch_name)
 {
-	FILE *fp;
 	int status;
 	struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
 	struct strbuf name = STRBUF_INIT;
@@ -767,8 +775,7 @@
 		    "  %s\n"
 		    "Lines starting with '%c' will be stripped.\n",
 		    branch_name, comment_line_char);
-	fp = fopen(git_path(edit_description), "w");
-	if ((fwrite(buf.buf, 1, buf.len, fp) < buf.len) || fclose(fp)) {
+	if (write_file(git_path(edit_description), 0, "%s", buf.buf)) {
 		strbuf_release(&buf);
 		return error(_("could not write branch description template: %s"),
 			     strerror(errno));
@@ -790,7 +797,7 @@
 
 int cmd_branch(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 {
-	int delete = 0, rename = 0, force_create = 0, list = 0;
+	int delete = 0, rename = 0, force = 0, list = 0;
 	int verbose = 0, abbrev = -1, detached = 0;
 	int reflog = 0, edit_description = 0;
 	int quiet = 0, unset_upstream = 0;
@@ -838,7 +845,7 @@
 		OPT_BOOL('l', "create-reflog", &reflog, N_("create the branch's reflog")),
 		OPT_BOOL(0, "edit-description", &edit_description,
 			 N_("edit the description for the branch")),
-		OPT__FORCE(&force_create, N_("force creation (when already exists)")),
+		OPT__FORCE(&force, N_("force creation, move/rename, deletion")),
 		{
 			OPTION_CALLBACK, 0, "no-merged", &merge_filter_ref,
 			N_("commit"), N_("print only not merged branches"),
@@ -862,16 +869,13 @@
 
 	track = git_branch_track;
 
-	head = resolve_refdup("HEAD", head_sha1, 0, NULL);
+	head = resolve_refdup("HEAD", 0, head_sha1, NULL);
 	if (!head)
 		die(_("Failed to resolve HEAD as a valid ref."));
-	if (!strcmp(head, "HEAD")) {
+	if (!strcmp(head, "HEAD"))
 		detached = 1;
-	} else {
-		if (!starts_with(head, "refs/heads/"))
-			die(_("HEAD not found below refs/heads!"));
-		head += 11;
-	}
+	else if (!skip_prefix(head, "refs/heads/", &head))
+		die(_("HEAD not found below refs/heads!"));
 	hashcpy(merge_filter_ref, head_sha1);
 
 
@@ -884,7 +888,7 @@
 	if (with_commit || merge_filter != NO_FILTER)
 		list = 1;
 
-	if (!!delete + !!rename + !!force_create + !!new_upstream +
+	if (!!delete + !!rename + !!new_upstream +
 	    list + unset_upstream > 1)
 		usage_with_options(builtin_branch_usage, options);
 
@@ -897,6 +901,11 @@
 		colopts = 0;
 	}
 
+	if (force) {
+		delete *= 2;
+		rename *= 2;
+	}
+
 	if (delete) {
 		if (!argc)
 			die(_("branch name required"));
@@ -1013,7 +1022,7 @@
 
 		branch_existed = ref_exists(branch->refname);
 		create_branch(head, argv[0], (argc == 2) ? argv[1] : head,
-			      force_create, reflog, 0, quiet, track);
+			      force, reflog, 0, quiet, track);
 
 		/*
 		 * We only show the instructions if the user gave us
diff --git a/builtin/bundle.c b/builtin/bundle.c
index 92a8a60..4883a43 100644
--- a/builtin/bundle.c
+++ b/builtin/bundle.c
@@ -42,6 +42,10 @@
 
 	if (!strcmp(cmd, "verify")) {
 		close(bundle_fd);
+		if (argc != 1) {
+			usage(builtin_bundle_usage);
+			return 1;
+		}
 		if (verify_bundle(&header, 1))
 			return 1;
 		fprintf(stderr, _("%s is okay\n"), bundle_file);
@@ -52,6 +56,10 @@
 		return !!list_bundle_refs(&header, argc, argv);
 	}
 	if (!strcmp(cmd, "create")) {
+		if (argc < 2) {
+			usage(builtin_bundle_usage);
+			return 1;
+		}
 		if (!startup_info->have_repository)
 			die(_("Need a repository to create a bundle."));
 		return !!create_bundle(&header, bundle_file, argc, argv);
diff --git a/builtin/cat-file.c b/builtin/cat-file.c
index 7073304..049a95f 100644
--- a/builtin/cat-file.c
+++ b/builtin/cat-file.c
@@ -4,22 +4,26 @@
  * Copyright (C) Linus Torvalds, 2005
  */
 #include "cache.h"
-#include "exec_cmd.h"
-#include "tag.h"
-#include "tree.h"
 #include "builtin.h"
 #include "parse-options.h"
-#include "diff.h"
 #include "userdiff.h"
 #include "streaming.h"
+#include "tree-walk.h"
 
-static int cat_one_file(int opt, const char *exp_type, const char *obj_name)
+static int cat_one_file(int opt, const char *exp_type, const char *obj_name,
+			int unknown_type)
 {
 	unsigned char sha1[20];
 	enum object_type type;
 	char *buf;
 	unsigned long size;
 	struct object_context obj_context;
+	struct object_info oi = {NULL};
+	struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
+	unsigned flags = LOOKUP_REPLACE_OBJECT;
+
+	if (unknown_type)
+		flags |= LOOKUP_UNKNOWN_OBJECT;
 
 	if (get_sha1_with_context(obj_name, 0, sha1, &obj_context))
 		die("Not a valid object name %s", obj_name);
@@ -27,20 +31,22 @@
 	buf = NULL;
 	switch (opt) {
 	case 't':
-		type = sha1_object_info(sha1, NULL);
-		if (type > 0) {
-			printf("%s\n", typename(type));
+		oi.typename = &sb;
+		if (sha1_object_info_extended(sha1, &oi, flags) < 0)
+			die("git cat-file: could not get object info");
+		if (sb.len) {
+			printf("%s\n", sb.buf);
+			strbuf_release(&sb);
 			return 0;
 		}
 		break;
 
 	case 's':
-		type = sha1_object_info(sha1, &size);
-		if (type > 0) {
-			printf("%lu\n", size);
-			return 0;
-		}
-		break;
+		oi.sizep = &size;
+		if (sha1_object_info_extended(sha1, &oi, flags) < 0)
+			die("git cat-file: could not get object info");
+		printf("%lu\n", size);
+		return 0;
 
 	case 'e':
 		return !has_sha1_file(sha1);
@@ -79,11 +85,10 @@
 		if (type_from_string(exp_type) == OBJ_BLOB) {
 			unsigned char blob_sha1[20];
 			if (sha1_object_info(sha1, NULL) == OBJ_TAG) {
-				enum object_type type;
-				unsigned long size;
 				char *buffer = read_sha1_file(sha1, &type, &size);
-				if (memcmp(buffer, "object ", 7) ||
-				    get_sha1_hex(buffer + 7, blob_sha1))
+				const char *target;
+				if (!skip_prefix(buffer, "object ", &target) ||
+				    get_sha1_hex(target, blob_sha1))
 					die("%s not a valid tag", sha1_to_hex(sha1));
 				free(buffer);
 			} else
@@ -229,6 +234,7 @@
 
 struct batch_options {
 	int enabled;
+	int follow_symlinks;
 	int print_contents;
 	const char *format;
 };
@@ -237,12 +243,44 @@
 			    struct expand_data *data)
 {
 	struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
+	struct object_context ctx;
+	int flags = opt->follow_symlinks ? GET_SHA1_FOLLOW_SYMLINKS : 0;
+	enum follow_symlinks_result result;
 
 	if (!obj_name)
 	   return 1;
 
-	if (get_sha1(obj_name, data->sha1)) {
-		printf("%s missing\n", obj_name);
+	result = get_sha1_with_context(obj_name, flags, data->sha1, &ctx);
+	if (result != FOUND) {
+		switch (result) {
+		case MISSING_OBJECT:
+			printf("%s missing\n", obj_name);
+			break;
+		case DANGLING_SYMLINK:
+			printf("dangling %"PRIuMAX"\n%s\n",
+			       (uintmax_t)strlen(obj_name), obj_name);
+			break;
+		case SYMLINK_LOOP:
+			printf("loop %"PRIuMAX"\n%s\n",
+			       (uintmax_t)strlen(obj_name), obj_name);
+			break;
+		case NOT_DIR:
+			printf("notdir %"PRIuMAX"\n%s\n",
+			       (uintmax_t)strlen(obj_name), obj_name);
+			break;
+		default:
+			die("BUG: unknown get_sha1_with_context result %d\n",
+			       result);
+			break;
+		}
+		fflush(stdout);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	if (ctx.mode == 0) {
+		printf("symlink %"PRIuMAX"\n%s\n",
+		       (uintmax_t)ctx.symlink_path.len,
+		       ctx.symlink_path.buf);
 		fflush(stdout);
 		return 0;
 	}
@@ -328,8 +366,8 @@
 }
 
 static const char * const cat_file_usage[] = {
-	N_("git cat-file (-t|-s|-e|-p|<type>|--textconv) <object>"),
-	N_("git cat-file (--batch|--batch-check) < <list_of_objects>"),
+	N_("git cat-file (-t [--allow-unknown-type]|-s [--allow-unknown-type]|-e|-p|<type>|--textconv) <object>"),
+	N_("git cat-file (--batch | --batch-check) [--follow-symlinks] < <list-of-objects>"),
 	NULL
 };
 
@@ -347,9 +385,8 @@
 {
 	struct batch_options *bo = opt->value;
 
-	if (unset) {
-		memset(bo, 0, sizeof(*bo));
-		return 0;
+	if (bo->enabled) {
+		return 1;
 	}
 
 	bo->enabled = 1;
@@ -364,30 +401,32 @@
 	int opt = 0;
 	const char *exp_type = NULL, *obj_name = NULL;
 	struct batch_options batch = {0};
+	int unknown_type = 0;
 
 	const struct option options[] = {
 		OPT_GROUP(N_("<type> can be one of: blob, tree, commit, tag")),
-		OPT_SET_INT('t', NULL, &opt, N_("show object type"), 't'),
-		OPT_SET_INT('s', NULL, &opt, N_("show object size"), 's'),
-		OPT_SET_INT('e', NULL, &opt,
+		OPT_CMDMODE('t', NULL, &opt, N_("show object type"), 't'),
+		OPT_CMDMODE('s', NULL, &opt, N_("show object size"), 's'),
+		OPT_CMDMODE('e', NULL, &opt,
 			    N_("exit with zero when there's no error"), 'e'),
-		OPT_SET_INT('p', NULL, &opt, N_("pretty-print object's content"), 'p'),
-		OPT_SET_INT(0, "textconv", &opt,
+		OPT_CMDMODE('p', NULL, &opt, N_("pretty-print object's content"), 'p'),
+		OPT_CMDMODE(0, "textconv", &opt,
 			    N_("for blob objects, run textconv on object's content"), 'c'),
+		OPT_BOOL( 0, "allow-unknown-type", &unknown_type,
+			  N_("allow -s and -t to work with broken/corrupt objects")),
 		{ OPTION_CALLBACK, 0, "batch", &batch, "format",
 			N_("show info and content of objects fed from the standard input"),
 			PARSE_OPT_OPTARG, batch_option_callback },
 		{ OPTION_CALLBACK, 0, "batch-check", &batch, "format",
 			N_("show info about objects fed from the standard input"),
 			PARSE_OPT_OPTARG, batch_option_callback },
+		OPT_BOOL(0, "follow-symlinks", &batch.follow_symlinks,
+			 N_("follow in-tree symlinks (used with --batch or --batch-check)")),
 		OPT_END()
 	};
 
 	git_config(git_cat_file_config, NULL);
 
-	if (argc != 3 && argc != 2)
-		usage_with_options(cat_file_usage, options);
-
 	argc = parse_options(argc, argv, prefix, options, cat_file_usage, 0);
 
 	if (opt) {
@@ -407,8 +446,14 @@
 		usage_with_options(cat_file_usage, options);
 	}
 
+	if (batch.follow_symlinks && !batch.enabled) {
+		usage_with_options(cat_file_usage, options);
+	}
+
 	if (batch.enabled)
 		return batch_objects(&batch);
 
-	return cat_one_file(opt, exp_type, obj_name);
+	if (unknown_type && opt != 't' && opt != 's')
+		die("git cat-file --allow-unknown-type: use with -s or -t");
+	return cat_one_file(opt, exp_type, obj_name, unknown_type);
 }
diff --git a/builtin/check-attr.c b/builtin/check-attr.c
index 5600ec3..21d2bed 100644
--- a/builtin/check-attr.c
+++ b/builtin/check-attr.c
@@ -8,8 +8,8 @@
 static int cached_attrs;
 static int stdin_paths;
 static const char * const check_attr_usage[] = {
-N_("git check-attr [-a | --all | attr...] [--] pathname..."),
-N_("git check-attr --stdin [-z] [-a | --all | attr...] < <list-of-paths>"),
+N_("git check-attr [-a | --all | <attr>...] [--] <pathname>..."),
+N_("git check-attr --stdin [-z] [-a | --all | <attr>...] < <list-of-paths>"),
 NULL
 };
 
diff --git a/builtin/check-ignore.c b/builtin/check-ignore.c
index 594463a..dc8d97c 100644
--- a/builtin/check-ignore.c
+++ b/builtin/check-ignore.c
@@ -7,8 +7,8 @@
 
 static int quiet, verbose, stdin_paths, show_non_matching, no_index;
 static const char * const check_ignore_usage[] = {
-"git check-ignore [options] pathname...",
-"git check-ignore [options] --stdin < <list-of-paths>",
+"git check-ignore [<options>] <pathname>...",
+"git check-ignore [<options>] --stdin < <list-of-paths>",
 NULL
 };
 
diff --git a/builtin/check-mailmap.c b/builtin/check-mailmap.c
index 8f4d809..eaaea54 100644
--- a/builtin/check-mailmap.c
+++ b/builtin/check-mailmap.c
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
 
 static int use_stdin;
 static const char * const check_mailmap_usage[] = {
-N_("git check-mailmap [options] <contact>..."),
+N_("git check-mailmap [<options>] <contact>..."),
 NULL
 };
 
diff --git a/builtin/check-ref-format.c b/builtin/check-ref-format.c
index 28a7320..fd915d5 100644
--- a/builtin/check-ref-format.c
+++ b/builtin/check-ref-format.c
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
 #include "strbuf.h"
 
 static const char builtin_check_ref_format_usage[] =
-"git check-ref-format [--normalize] [options] <refname>\n"
+"git check-ref-format [--normalize] [<options>] <refname>\n"
 "   or: git check-ref-format --branch <branchname-shorthand>";
 
 /*
diff --git a/builtin/checkout-index.c b/builtin/checkout-index.c
index 61e75eb..8028c37 100644
--- a/builtin/checkout-index.c
+++ b/builtin/checkout-index.c
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
  *
  */
 #include "builtin.h"
-#include "cache.h"
+#include "lockfile.h"
 #include "quote.h"
 #include "cache-tree.h"
 #include "parse-options.h"
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@
 
 static struct checkout state;
 
-static void write_tempfile_record(const char *name, int prefix_length)
+static void write_tempfile_record(const char *name, const char *prefix)
 {
 	int i;
 
@@ -35,14 +35,14 @@
 		fputs(topath[checkout_stage], stdout);
 
 	putchar('\t');
-	write_name_quoted(name + prefix_length, stdout, line_termination);
+	write_name_quoted_relative(name, prefix, stdout, line_termination);
 
 	for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
 		topath[i][0] = 0;
 	}
 }
 
-static int checkout_file(const char *name, int prefix_length)
+static int checkout_file(const char *name, const char *prefix)
 {
 	int namelen = strlen(name);
 	int pos = cache_name_pos(name, namelen);
@@ -71,7 +71,7 @@
 
 	if (did_checkout) {
 		if (to_tempfile)
-			write_tempfile_record(name, prefix_length);
+			write_tempfile_record(name, prefix);
 		return errs > 0 ? -1 : 0;
 	}
 
@@ -106,7 +106,7 @@
 		if (last_ce && to_tempfile) {
 			if (ce_namelen(last_ce) != ce_namelen(ce)
 			    || memcmp(last_ce->name, ce->name, ce_namelen(ce)))
-				write_tempfile_record(last_ce->name, prefix_length);
+				write_tempfile_record(last_ce->name, prefix);
 		}
 		if (checkout_entry(ce, &state,
 		    to_tempfile ? topath[ce_stage(ce)] : NULL) < 0)
@@ -114,7 +114,7 @@
 		last_ce = ce;
 	}
 	if (last_ce && to_tempfile)
-		write_tempfile_record(last_ce->name, prefix_length);
+		write_tempfile_record(last_ce->name, prefix);
 	if (errs)
 		/* we have already done our error reporting.
 		 * exit with the same code as die().
@@ -123,7 +123,7 @@
 }
 
 static const char * const builtin_checkout_index_usage[] = {
-	N_("git checkout-index [options] [--] [<file>...]"),
+	N_("git checkout-index [<options>] [--] [<file>...]"),
 	NULL
 };
 
@@ -135,6 +135,7 @@
 	int *newfd = opt->value;
 
 	state.refresh_cache = 1;
+	state.istate = &the_index;
 	if (*newfd < 0)
 		*newfd = hold_locked_index(&lock_file, 1);
 	return 0;
@@ -240,16 +241,15 @@
 	/* Check out named files first */
 	for (i = 0; i < argc; i++) {
 		const char *arg = argv[i];
-		const char *p;
+		char *p;
 
 		if (all)
 			die("git checkout-index: don't mix '--all' and explicit filenames");
 		if (read_from_stdin)
 			die("git checkout-index: don't mix '--stdin' and explicit filenames");
 		p = prefix_path(prefix, prefix_length, arg);
-		checkout_file(p, prefix_length);
-		if (p < arg || p > arg + strlen(arg))
-			free((char *)p);
+		checkout_file(p, prefix);
+		free(p);
 	}
 
 	if (read_from_stdin) {
@@ -259,7 +259,7 @@
 			die("git checkout-index: don't mix '--all' and '--stdin'");
 
 		while (strbuf_getline(&buf, stdin, line_termination) != EOF) {
-			const char *p;
+			char *p;
 			if (line_termination && buf.buf[0] == '"') {
 				strbuf_reset(&nbuf);
 				if (unquote_c_style(&nbuf, buf.buf, NULL))
@@ -267,9 +267,8 @@
 				strbuf_swap(&buf, &nbuf);
 			}
 			p = prefix_path(prefix, prefix_length, buf.buf);
-			checkout_file(p, prefix_length);
-			if (p < buf.buf || p > buf.buf + buf.len)
-				free((char *)p);
+			checkout_file(p, prefix);
+			free(p);
 		}
 		strbuf_release(&nbuf);
 		strbuf_release(&buf);
@@ -279,8 +278,7 @@
 		checkout_all(prefix, prefix_length);
 
 	if (0 <= newfd &&
-	    (write_cache(newfd, active_cache, active_nr) ||
-	     commit_locked_index(&lock_file)))
+	    write_locked_index(&the_index, &lock_file, COMMIT_LOCK))
 		die("Unable to write new index file");
 	return 0;
 }
diff --git a/builtin/checkout.c b/builtin/checkout.c
index 07cf555..f71844a 100644
--- a/builtin/checkout.c
+++ b/builtin/checkout.c
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
-#include "cache.h"
 #include "builtin.h"
+#include "lockfile.h"
 #include "parse-options.h"
 #include "refs.h"
 #include "commit.h"
@@ -19,11 +19,10 @@
 #include "ll-merge.h"
 #include "resolve-undo.h"
 #include "submodule.h"
-#include "argv-array.h"
 
 static const char * const checkout_usage[] = {
-	N_("git checkout [options] <branch>"),
-	N_("git checkout [options] [<branch>] -- <file>..."),
+	N_("git checkout [<options>] <branch>"),
+	N_("git checkout [<options>] [<branch>] -- <file>..."),
 	NULL,
 };
 
@@ -36,6 +35,7 @@
 	int writeout_stage;
 	int overwrite_ignore;
 	int ignore_skipworktree;
+	int ignore_other_worktrees;
 
 	const char *new_branch;
 	const char *new_branch_force;
@@ -48,6 +48,8 @@
 	const char *prefix;
 	struct pathspec pathspec;
 	struct tree *source_tree;
+
+	int new_worktree_mode;
 };
 
 static int post_checkout_hook(struct commit *old, struct commit *new,
@@ -62,23 +64,41 @@
 
 }
 
-static int update_some(const unsigned char *sha1, const char *base, int baselen,
+static int update_some(const unsigned char *sha1, struct strbuf *base,
 		const char *pathname, unsigned mode, int stage, void *context)
 {
 	int len;
 	struct cache_entry *ce;
+	int pos;
 
 	if (S_ISDIR(mode))
 		return READ_TREE_RECURSIVE;
 
-	len = baselen + strlen(pathname);
+	len = base->len + strlen(pathname);
 	ce = xcalloc(1, cache_entry_size(len));
 	hashcpy(ce->sha1, sha1);
-	memcpy(ce->name, base, baselen);
-	memcpy(ce->name + baselen, pathname, len - baselen);
+	memcpy(ce->name, base->buf, base->len);
+	memcpy(ce->name + base->len, pathname, len - base->len);
 	ce->ce_flags = create_ce_flags(0) | CE_UPDATE;
 	ce->ce_namelen = len;
 	ce->ce_mode = create_ce_mode(mode);
+
+	/*
+	 * If the entry is the same as the current index, we can leave the old
+	 * entry in place. Whether it is UPTODATE or not, checkout_entry will
+	 * do the right thing.
+	 */
+	pos = cache_name_pos(ce->name, ce->ce_namelen);
+	if (pos >= 0) {
+		struct cache_entry *old = active_cache[pos];
+		if (ce->ce_mode == old->ce_mode &&
+		    !hashcmp(ce->sha1, old->sha1)) {
+			old->ce_flags |= CE_UPDATE;
+			free(ce);
+			return 0;
+		}
+	}
+
 	add_cache_entry(ce, ADD_CACHE_OK_TO_ADD | ADD_CACHE_OK_TO_REPLACE);
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -225,7 +245,6 @@
 	int flag;
 	struct commit *head;
 	int errs = 0;
-	int newfd;
 	struct lock_file *lock_file;
 
 	if (opts->track != BRANCH_TRACK_UNSPECIFIED)
@@ -256,7 +275,7 @@
 
 	lock_file = xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct lock_file));
 
-	newfd = hold_locked_index(lock_file, 1);
+	hold_locked_index(lock_file, 1);
 	if (read_cache_preload(&opts->pathspec) < 0)
 		return error(_("corrupt index file"));
 
@@ -337,6 +356,7 @@
 	memset(&state, 0, sizeof(state));
 	state.force = 1;
 	state.refresh_cache = 1;
+	state.istate = &the_index;
 	for (pos = 0; pos < active_nr; pos++) {
 		struct cache_entry *ce = active_cache[pos];
 		if (ce->ce_flags & CE_MATCHED) {
@@ -352,11 +372,10 @@
 		}
 	}
 
-	if (write_cache(newfd, active_cache, active_nr) ||
-	    commit_locked_index(lock_file))
+	if (write_locked_index(&the_index, lock_file, COMMIT_LOCK))
 		die(_("unable to write new index file"));
 
-	read_ref_full("HEAD", rev, 0, &flag);
+	read_ref_full("HEAD", 0, rev, &flag);
 	head = lookup_commit_reference_gently(rev, 1);
 
 	errs |= post_checkout_hook(head, head, 0);
@@ -424,6 +443,11 @@
 	const char *name; /* The short name used */
 	const char *path; /* The full name of a real branch */
 	struct commit *commit; /* The named commit */
+	/*
+	 * if not null the branch is detached because it's already
+	 * checked out in this checkout
+	 */
+	char *checkout;
 };
 
 static void setup_branch_path(struct branch_info *branch)
@@ -444,8 +468,8 @@
 {
 	int ret;
 	struct lock_file *lock_file = xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct lock_file));
-	int newfd = hold_locked_index(lock_file, 1);
 
+	hold_locked_index(lock_file, 1);
 	if (read_cache_preload(NULL) < 0)
 		return error(_("corrupt index file"));
 
@@ -485,7 +509,7 @@
 			topts.dir->flags |= DIR_SHOW_IGNORED;
 			setup_standard_excludes(topts.dir);
 		}
-		tree = parse_tree_indirect(old->commit ?
+		tree = parse_tree_indirect(old->commit && !opts->new_worktree_mode ?
 					   old->commit->object.sha1 :
 					   EMPTY_TREE_SHA1_BIN);
 		init_tree_desc(&trees[0], tree->buffer, tree->size);
@@ -553,8 +577,13 @@
 		}
 	}
 
-	if (write_cache(newfd, active_cache, active_nr) ||
-	    commit_locked_index(lock_file))
+	if (!active_cache_tree)
+		active_cache_tree = cache_tree();
+
+	if (!cache_tree_fully_valid(active_cache_tree))
+		cache_tree_update(&the_index, WRITE_TREE_SILENT | WRITE_TREE_REPAIR);
+
+	if (write_locked_index(&the_index, lock_file, COMMIT_LOCK))
 		die(_("unable to write new index file"));
 
 	if (!opts->force && !opts->quiet)
@@ -584,18 +613,21 @@
 		if (opts->new_orphan_branch) {
 			if (opts->new_branch_log && !log_all_ref_updates) {
 				int temp;
-				char log_file[PATH_MAX];
-				char *ref_name = mkpath("refs/heads/%s", opts->new_orphan_branch);
+				struct strbuf log_file = STRBUF_INIT;
+				int ret;
+				const char *ref_name;
 
+				ref_name = mkpath("refs/heads/%s", opts->new_orphan_branch);
 				temp = log_all_ref_updates;
 				log_all_ref_updates = 1;
-				if (log_ref_setup(ref_name, log_file, sizeof(log_file))) {
+				ret = log_ref_setup(ref_name, &log_file);
+				log_all_ref_updates = temp;
+				strbuf_release(&log_file);
+				if (ret) {
 					fprintf(stderr, _("Can not do reflog for '%s'\n"),
 					    opts->new_orphan_branch);
-					log_all_ref_updates = temp;
 					return;
 				}
-				log_all_ref_updates = temp;
 			}
 		}
 		else
@@ -624,7 +656,7 @@
 		/* Nothing to do. */
 	} else if (opts->force_detach || !new->path) {	/* No longer on any branch. */
 		update_ref(msg.buf, "HEAD", new->commit->object.sha1, NULL,
-			   REF_NODEREF, DIE_ON_ERR);
+			   REF_NODEREF, UPDATE_REFS_DIE_ON_ERR);
 		if (!opts->quiet) {
 			if (old->path && advice_detached_head)
 				detach_advice(new->name);
@@ -651,12 +683,8 @@
 			}
 		}
 		if (old->path && old->name) {
-			char log_file[PATH_MAX], ref_file[PATH_MAX];
-
-			git_snpath(log_file, sizeof(log_file), "logs/%s", old->path);
-			git_snpath(ref_file, sizeof(ref_file), "%s", old->path);
-			if (!file_exists(ref_file) && file_exists(log_file))
-				remove_path(log_file);
+			if (!ref_exists(old->path) && reflog_exists(old->path))
+				delete_reflog(old->path);
 		}
 	}
 	remove_branch_state();
@@ -667,10 +695,10 @@
 }
 
 static int add_pending_uninteresting_ref(const char *refname,
-					 const unsigned char *sha1,
+					 const struct object_id *oid,
 					 int flags, void *cb_data)
 {
-	add_pending_sha1(cb_data, refname, sha1, UNINTERESTING);
+	add_pending_sha1(cb_data, refname, oid->hash, UNINTERESTING);
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -725,10 +753,17 @@
 
 	if (advice_detached_head)
 		fprintf(stderr,
-			_(
+			Q_(
+			/* The singular version */
+			"If you want to keep it by creating a new branch, "
+			"this may be a good time\nto do so with:\n\n"
+			" git branch <new-branch-name> %s\n\n",
+			/* The plural version */
 			"If you want to keep them by creating a new branch, "
 			"this may be a good time\nto do so with:\n\n"
-			" git branch new_branch_name %s\n\n"),
+			" git branch <new-branch-name> %s\n\n",
+			/* Give ngettext() the count */
+			lost),
 			find_unique_abbrev(commit->object.sha1, DEFAULT_ABBREV));
 }
 
@@ -775,13 +810,13 @@
 	unsigned char rev[20];
 	int flag, writeout_error = 0;
 	memset(&old, 0, sizeof(old));
-	old.path = path_to_free = resolve_refdup("HEAD", rev, 0, &flag);
+	old.path = path_to_free = resolve_refdup("HEAD", 0, rev, &flag);
 	old.commit = lookup_commit_reference_gently(rev, 1);
 	if (!(flag & REF_ISSYMREF))
 		old.path = NULL;
 
-	if (old.path && starts_with(old.path, "refs/heads/"))
-		old.name = old.path + strlen("refs/heads/");
+	if (old.path)
+		skip_prefix(old.path, "refs/heads/", &old.name);
 
 	if (!new->name) {
 		new->name = "HEAD";
@@ -797,7 +832,8 @@
 		return ret;
 	}
 
-	if (!opts->quiet && !old.path && old.commit && new->commit != old.commit)
+	if (!opts->quiet && !old.path && old.commit &&
+	    new->commit != old.commit && !opts->new_worktree_mode)
 		orphaned_commit_warning(old.commit, new->commit);
 
 	update_refs_for_switch(opts, &old, new);
@@ -862,13 +898,79 @@
 	return NULL;
 }
 
+static void check_linked_checkout(struct branch_info *new, const char *id)
+{
+	struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
+	struct strbuf path = STRBUF_INIT;
+	struct strbuf gitdir = STRBUF_INIT;
+	const char *start, *end;
+
+	if (id)
+		strbuf_addf(&path, "%s/worktrees/%s/HEAD", get_git_common_dir(), id);
+	else
+		strbuf_addf(&path, "%s/HEAD", get_git_common_dir());
+
+	if (strbuf_read_file(&sb, path.buf, 0) < 0 ||
+	    !skip_prefix(sb.buf, "ref:", &start))
+		goto done;
+	while (isspace(*start))
+		start++;
+	end = start;
+	while (*end && !isspace(*end))
+		end++;
+	if (strncmp(start, new->path, end - start) || new->path[end - start] != '\0')
+		goto done;
+	if (id) {
+		strbuf_reset(&path);
+		strbuf_addf(&path, "%s/worktrees/%s/gitdir", get_git_common_dir(), id);
+		if (strbuf_read_file(&gitdir, path.buf, 0) <= 0)
+			goto done;
+		strbuf_rtrim(&gitdir);
+	} else
+		strbuf_addstr(&gitdir, get_git_common_dir());
+	die(_("'%s' is already checked out at '%s'"), new->name, gitdir.buf);
+done:
+	strbuf_release(&path);
+	strbuf_release(&sb);
+	strbuf_release(&gitdir);
+}
+
+static void check_linked_checkouts(struct branch_info *new)
+{
+	struct strbuf path = STRBUF_INIT;
+	DIR *dir;
+	struct dirent *d;
+
+	strbuf_addf(&path, "%s/worktrees", get_git_common_dir());
+	if ((dir = opendir(path.buf)) == NULL) {
+		strbuf_release(&path);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * $GIT_COMMON_DIR/HEAD is practically outside
+	 * $GIT_DIR so resolve_ref_unsafe() won't work (it
+	 * uses git_path). Parse the ref ourselves.
+	 */
+	check_linked_checkout(new, NULL);
+
+	while ((d = readdir(dir)) != NULL) {
+		if (!strcmp(d->d_name, ".") || !strcmp(d->d_name, ".."))
+			continue;
+		check_linked_checkout(new, d->d_name);
+	}
+	strbuf_release(&path);
+	closedir(dir);
+}
+
 static int parse_branchname_arg(int argc, const char **argv,
 				int dwim_new_local_branch_ok,
 				struct branch_info *new,
-				struct tree **source_tree,
-				unsigned char rev[20],
-				const char **new_branch)
+				struct checkout_opts *opts,
+				unsigned char rev[20])
 {
+	struct tree **source_tree = &opts->source_tree;
+	const char **new_branch = &opts->new_branch;
 	int argcount = 0;
 	unsigned char branch_rev[20];
 	const char *arg;
@@ -1068,11 +1170,22 @@
 		die(_("Cannot switch branch to a non-commit '%s'"),
 		    new->name);
 
+	if (new->path && !opts->force_detach && !opts->new_branch) {
+		unsigned char sha1[20];
+		int flag;
+		char *head_ref = resolve_refdup("HEAD", 0, sha1, &flag);
+		if (head_ref &&
+		    (!(flag & REF_ISSYMREF) || strcmp(head_ref, new->path)) &&
+		    !opts->ignore_other_worktrees)
+			check_linked_checkouts(new);
+		free(head_ref);
+	}
+
 	if (!new->commit && opts->new_branch) {
 		unsigned char rev[20];
 		int flag;
 
-		if (!read_ref_full("HEAD", rev, 0, &flag) &&
+		if (!read_ref_full("HEAD", 0, rev, &flag) &&
 		    (flag & REF_ISSYMREF) && is_null_sha1(rev))
 			return switch_unborn_to_new_branch(opts);
 	}
@@ -1109,7 +1222,9 @@
 		OPT_BOOL(0, "ignore-skip-worktree-bits", &opts.ignore_skipworktree,
 			 N_("do not limit pathspecs to sparse entries only")),
 		OPT_HIDDEN_BOOL(0, "guess", &dwim_new_local_branch,
-				N_("second guess 'git checkout no-such-branch'")),
+				N_("second guess 'git checkout <no-such-branch>'")),
+		OPT_BOOL(0, "ignore-other-worktrees", &opts.ignore_other_worktrees,
+			 N_("do not check if another worktree is holding the given ref")),
 		OPT_END(),
 	};
 
@@ -1126,6 +1241,8 @@
 	argc = parse_options(argc, argv, prefix, options, checkout_usage,
 			     PARSE_OPT_KEEP_DASHDASH);
 
+	opts.new_worktree_mode = getenv("GIT_CHECKOUT_NEW_WORKTREE") != NULL;
+
 	if (conflict_style) {
 		opts.merge = 1; /* implied */
 		git_xmerge_config("merge.conflictstyle", conflict_style, NULL);
@@ -1150,10 +1267,8 @@
 		const char *argv0 = argv[0];
 		if (!argc || !strcmp(argv0, "--"))
 			die (_("--track needs a branch name"));
-		if (starts_with(argv0, "refs/"))
-			argv0 += 5;
-		if (starts_with(argv0, "remotes/"))
-			argv0 += 8;
+		skip_prefix(argv0, "refs/", &argv0);
+		skip_prefix(argv0, "remotes/", &argv0);
 		argv0 = strchr(argv0, '/');
 		if (!argv0 || !argv0[1])
 			die (_("Missing branch name; try -b"));
@@ -1181,8 +1296,7 @@
 			opts.track == BRANCH_TRACK_UNSPECIFIED &&
 			!opts.new_branch;
 		int n = parse_branchname_arg(argc, argv, dwim_ok,
-					     &new, &opts.source_tree,
-					     rev, &opts.new_branch);
+					     &new, &opts, rev);
 		argv += n;
 		argc -= n;
 	}
diff --git a/builtin/clean.c b/builtin/clean.c
index 1032563..6dcb72e 100644
--- a/builtin/clean.c
+++ b/builtin/clean.c
@@ -67,7 +67,7 @@
 	char hotkey;
 	const char *title;
 	int selected;
-	int (*fn)();
+	int (*fn)(void);
 };
 
 enum menu_stuff_type {
@@ -100,6 +100,8 @@
 
 static int git_clean_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
 {
+	const char *slot_name;
+
 	if (starts_with(var, "column."))
 		return git_column_config(var, value, "clean", &colopts);
 
@@ -109,15 +111,13 @@
 		clean_use_color = git_config_colorbool(var, value);
 		return 0;
 	}
-	if (starts_with(var, "color.interactive.")) {
-		int slot = parse_clean_color_slot(var +
-						  strlen("color.interactive."));
+	if (skip_prefix(var, "color.interactive.", &slot_name)) {
+		int slot = parse_clean_color_slot(slot_name);
 		if (slot < 0)
 			return 0;
 		if (!value)
 			return config_error_nonbool(var);
-		color_parse(value, var, clean_colors[slot]);
-		return 0;
+		return color_parse(value, clean_colors[slot]);
 	}
 
 	if (!strcmp(var, "clean.requireforce")) {
@@ -314,14 +314,13 @@
 {
 	struct string_list menu_list = STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP;
 	struct strbuf menu = STRBUF_INIT;
-	struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
 	struct menu_item *menu_item;
 	struct string_list_item *string_list_item;
 	int i;
 
 	switch (stuff->type) {
 	default:
-		die("Bad type of menu_staff when print menu");
+		die("Bad type of menu_stuff when print menu");
 	case MENU_STUFF_TYPE_MENU_ITEM:
 		menu_item = (struct menu_item *)stuff->stuff;
 		for (i = 0; i < stuff->nr; i++, menu_item++) {
@@ -363,7 +362,6 @@
 	pretty_print_menus(&menu_list);
 
 	strbuf_release(&menu);
-	strbuf_release(&buf);
 	string_list_clear(&menu_list, 0);
 }
 
@@ -754,7 +752,8 @@
 		/* Ctrl-D should stop removing files */
 		if (!eof) {
 			qname = quote_path_relative(item->string, NULL, &buf);
-			printf(_("remove %s? "), qname);
+			/* TRANSLATORS: Make sure to keep [y/N] as is */
+			printf(_("Remove %s [y/N]? "), qname);
 			if (strbuf_getline(&confirm, stdin, '\n') != EOF) {
 				strbuf_trim(&confirm);
 			} else {
@@ -940,15 +939,15 @@
 		if (!cache_name_is_other(ent->name, ent->len))
 			continue;
 
-		if (lstat(ent->name, &st))
-			die_errno("Cannot lstat '%s'", ent->name);
-
 		if (pathspec.nr)
 			matches = dir_path_match(ent, &pathspec, 0, NULL);
 
 		if (pathspec.nr && !matches)
 			continue;
 
+		if (lstat(ent->name, &st))
+			die_errno("Cannot lstat '%s'", ent->name);
+
 		if (S_ISDIR(st.st_mode) && !remove_directories &&
 		    matches != MATCHED_EXACTLY)
 			continue;
diff --git a/builtin/clone.c b/builtin/clone.c
index 545105a..a72ff7e 100644
--- a/builtin/clone.c
+++ b/builtin/clone.c
@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@
  */
 
 #include "builtin.h"
+#include "lockfile.h"
 #include "parse-options.h"
 #include "fetch-pack.h"
 #include "refs.h"
@@ -33,7 +34,7 @@
  *
  */
 static const char * const builtin_clone_usage[] = {
-	N_("git clone [options] [--] <repo> [<dir>]"),
+	N_("git clone [<options>] [--] <repo> [<dir>]"),
 	NULL
 };
 
@@ -48,15 +49,7 @@
 static int option_progress = -1;
 static struct string_list option_config;
 static struct string_list option_reference;
-
-static int opt_parse_reference(const struct option *opt, const char *arg, int unset)
-{
-	struct string_list *option_reference = opt->value;
-	if (!arg)
-		return -1;
-	string_list_append(option_reference, arg);
-	return 0;
-}
+static int option_dissociate;
 
 static struct option builtin_clone_options[] = {
 	OPT__VERBOSITY(&option_verbosity),
@@ -81,8 +74,10 @@
 		    N_("initialize submodules in the clone")),
 	OPT_STRING(0, "template", &option_template, N_("template-directory"),
 		   N_("directory from which templates will be used")),
-	OPT_CALLBACK(0 , "reference", &option_reference, N_("repo"),
-		     N_("reference repository"), &opt_parse_reference),
+	OPT_STRING_LIST(0, "reference", &option_reference, N_("repo"),
+			N_("reference repository")),
+	OPT_BOOL(0, "dissociate", &option_dissociate,
+		 N_("use --reference only while cloning")),
 	OPT_STRING('o', "origin", &option_origin, N_("name"),
 		   N_("use <name> instead of 'origin' to track upstream")),
 	OPT_STRING('b', "branch", &option_branch, N_("branch"),
@@ -152,6 +147,7 @@
 static char *guess_dir_name(const char *repo, int is_bundle, int is_bare)
 {
 	const char *end = repo + strlen(repo), *start;
+	size_t len;
 	char *dir;
 
 	/*
@@ -178,20 +174,12 @@
 	/*
 	 * Strip .{bundle,git}.
 	 */
-	if (is_bundle) {
-		if (end - start > 7 && !strncmp(end - 7, ".bundle", 7))
-			end -= 7;
-	} else {
-		if (end - start > 4 && !strncmp(end - 4, ".git", 4))
-			end -= 4;
-	}
+	strip_suffix(start, is_bundle ? ".bundle" : ".git" , &len);
 
-	if (is_bare) {
-		struct strbuf result = STRBUF_INIT;
-		strbuf_addf(&result, "%.*s.git", (int)(end - start), start);
-		dir = strbuf_detach(&result, NULL);
-	} else
-		dir = xstrndup(start, end - start);
+	if (is_bare)
+		dir = xstrfmt("%.*s.git", (int)len, start);
+	else
+		dir = xstrndup(start, len);
 	/*
 	 * Replace sequences of 'control' characters and whitespace
 	 * with one ascii space, remove leading and trailing spaces.
@@ -289,16 +277,17 @@
 	struct strbuf line = STRBUF_INIT;
 
 	while (strbuf_getline(&line, in, '\n') != EOF) {
-		char *abs_path, abs_buf[PATH_MAX];
+		char *abs_path;
 		if (!line.len || line.buf[0] == '#')
 			continue;
 		if (is_absolute_path(line.buf)) {
 			add_to_alternates_file(line.buf);
 			continue;
 		}
-		abs_path = mkpath("%s/objects/%s", src_repo, line.buf);
-		normalize_path_copy(abs_buf, abs_path);
-		add_to_alternates_file(abs_buf);
+		abs_path = mkpathdup("%s/objects/%s", src_repo, line.buf);
+		normalize_path_copy(abs_path, abs_path);
+		add_to_alternates_file(abs_path);
+		free(abs_path);
 	}
 	strbuf_release(&line);
 	fclose(in);
@@ -390,7 +379,6 @@
 
 static const char *junk_work_tree;
 static const char *junk_git_dir;
-static pid_t junk_pid;
 static enum {
 	JUNK_LEAVE_NONE,
 	JUNK_LEAVE_REPO,
@@ -417,8 +405,6 @@
 		break;
 	}
 
-	if (getpid() != junk_pid)
-		return;
 	if (junk_git_dir) {
 		strbuf_addstr(&sb, junk_git_dir);
 		remove_dir_recursively(&sb, 0);
@@ -521,7 +507,7 @@
 		if (!has_sha1_file(ref->old_sha1))
 			continue;
 		update_ref(msg, ref->name, ref->old_sha1,
-			   NULL, 0, DIE_ON_ERR);
+			   NULL, 0, UPDATE_REFS_DIE_ON_ERR);
 	}
 }
 
@@ -584,19 +570,20 @@
 static void update_head(const struct ref *our, const struct ref *remote,
 			const char *msg)
 {
-	if (our && starts_with(our->name, "refs/heads/")) {
+	const char *head;
+	if (our && skip_prefix(our->name, "refs/heads/", &head)) {
 		/* Local default branch link */
 		create_symref("HEAD", our->name, NULL);
 		if (!option_bare) {
-			const char *head = skip_prefix(our->name, "refs/heads/");
-			update_ref(msg, "HEAD", our->old_sha1, NULL, 0, DIE_ON_ERR);
+			update_ref(msg, "HEAD", our->old_sha1, NULL, 0,
+				   UPDATE_REFS_DIE_ON_ERR);
 			install_branch_config(0, head, option_origin, our->name);
 		}
 	} else if (our) {
 		struct commit *c = lookup_commit_reference(our->old_sha1);
 		/* --branch specifies a non-branch (i.e. tags), detach HEAD */
 		update_ref(msg, "HEAD", c->object.sha1,
-			   NULL, REF_NODEREF, DIE_ON_ERR);
+			   NULL, REF_NODEREF, UPDATE_REFS_DIE_ON_ERR);
 	} else if (remote) {
 		/*
 		 * We know remote HEAD points to a non-branch, or
@@ -604,7 +591,7 @@
 		 * Detach HEAD in all these cases.
 		 */
 		update_ref(msg, "HEAD", remote->old_sha1,
-			   NULL, REF_NODEREF, DIE_ON_ERR);
+			   NULL, REF_NODEREF, UPDATE_REFS_DIE_ON_ERR);
 	}
 }
 
@@ -616,12 +603,12 @@
 	struct unpack_trees_options opts;
 	struct tree *tree;
 	struct tree_desc t;
-	int err = 0, fd;
+	int err = 0;
 
 	if (option_no_checkout)
 		return 0;
 
-	head = resolve_refdup("HEAD", sha1, 1, NULL);
+	head = resolve_refdup("HEAD", RESOLVE_REF_READING, sha1, NULL);
 	if (!head) {
 		warning(_("remote HEAD refers to nonexistent ref, "
 			  "unable to checkout.\n"));
@@ -640,7 +627,7 @@
 	setup_work_tree();
 
 	lock_file = xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct lock_file));
-	fd = hold_locked_index(lock_file, 1);
+	hold_locked_index(lock_file, 1);
 
 	memset(&opts, 0, sizeof opts);
 	opts.update = 1;
@@ -656,8 +643,7 @@
 	if (unpack_trees(1, &t, &opts) < 0)
 		die(_("unable to checkout working tree"));
 
-	if (write_cache(fd, active_cache, active_nr) ||
-	    commit_locked_index(lock_file))
+	if (write_locked_index(&the_index, lock_file, COMMIT_LOCK))
 		die(_("unable to write new index file"));
 
 	err |= run_hook_le(NULL, "post-checkout", sha1_to_hex(null_sha1),
@@ -685,9 +671,10 @@
 	}
 }
 
-static void write_refspec_config(const char* src_ref_prefix,
-		const struct ref* our_head_points_at,
-		const struct ref* remote_head_points_at, struct strbuf* branch_top)
+static void write_refspec_config(const char *src_ref_prefix,
+		const struct ref *our_head_points_at,
+		const struct ref *remote_head_points_at,
+		struct strbuf *branch_top)
 {
 	struct strbuf key = STRBUF_INIT;
 	struct strbuf value = STRBUF_INIT;
@@ -702,9 +689,12 @@
 					strbuf_addf(&value, "+%s:%s%s", our_head_points_at->name,
 						branch_top->buf, option_branch);
 			} else if (remote_head_points_at) {
+				const char *head = remote_head_points_at->name;
+				if (!skip_prefix(head, "refs/heads/", &head))
+					die("BUG: remote HEAD points at non-head?");
+
 				strbuf_addf(&value, "+%s:%s%s", remote_head_points_at->name,
-						branch_top->buf,
-						skip_prefix(remote_head_points_at->name, "refs/heads/"));
+						branch_top->buf, head);
 			}
 			/*
 			 * otherwise, the next "git fetch" will
@@ -733,6 +723,16 @@
 	strbuf_release(&value);
 }
 
+static void dissociate_from_references(void)
+{
+	static const char* argv[] = { "repack", "-a", "-d", NULL };
+
+	if (run_command_v_opt(argv, RUN_GIT_CMD|RUN_COMMAND_NO_STDIN))
+		die(_("cannot repack to clean up"));
+	if (unlink(git_path("objects/info/alternates")) && errno != ENOENT)
+		die_errno(_("cannot unlink temporary alternates file"));
+}
+
 int cmd_clone(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 {
 	int is_bundle = 0, is_local;
@@ -755,8 +755,6 @@
 	struct refspec *refspec;
 	const char *fetch_pattern;
 
-	junk_pid = getpid();
-
 	packet_trace_identity("clone");
 	argc = parse_options(argc, argv, prefix, builtin_clone_options,
 			     builtin_clone_usage, 0);
@@ -796,18 +794,6 @@
 		die(_("repository '%s' does not exist"), repo_name);
 	else
 		repo = repo_name;
-	is_local = option_local != 0 && path && !is_bundle;
-	if (is_local) {
-		if (option_depth)
-			warning(_("--depth is ignored in local clones; use file:// instead."));
-		if (!access(mkpath("%s/shallow", path), F_OK)) {
-			if (option_local > 0)
-				warning(_("source repository is shallow, ignoring --local"));
-			is_local = 0;
-		}
-	}
-	if (option_local > 0 && !is_local)
-		warning(_("--local is ignored"));
 
 	/* no need to be strict, transport_set_option() will validate it again */
 	if (option_depth && atoi(option_depth) < 1)
@@ -841,20 +827,21 @@
 		git_dir = mkpathdup("%s/.git", dir);
 	}
 
+	atexit(remove_junk);
+	sigchain_push_common(remove_junk_on_signal);
+
 	if (!option_bare) {
-		junk_work_tree = work_tree;
 		if (safe_create_leading_directories_const(work_tree) < 0)
 			die_errno(_("could not create leading directories of '%s'"),
 				  work_tree);
 		if (!dest_exists && mkdir(work_tree, 0777))
-			die_errno(_("could not create work tree dir '%s'."),
+			die_errno(_("could not create work tree dir '%s'"),
 				  work_tree);
+		junk_work_tree = work_tree;
 		set_git_work_tree(work_tree);
 	}
-	junk_git_dir = git_dir;
-	atexit(remove_junk);
-	sigchain_push_common(remove_junk_on_signal);
 
+	junk_git_dir = git_dir;
 	if (safe_create_leading_directories_const(git_dir) < 0)
 		die(_("could not create leading directories of '%s'"), git_dir);
 
@@ -892,6 +879,10 @@
 
 	if (option_reference.nr)
 		setup_reference();
+	else if (option_dissociate) {
+		warning(_("--dissociate given, but there is no --reference"));
+		option_dissociate = 0;
+	}
 
 	fetch_pattern = value.buf;
 	refspec = parse_fetch_refspec(1, &fetch_pattern);
@@ -900,6 +891,21 @@
 
 	remote = remote_get(option_origin);
 	transport = transport_get(remote, remote->url[0]);
+	transport_set_verbosity(transport, option_verbosity, option_progress);
+
+	path = get_repo_path(remote->url[0], &is_bundle);
+	is_local = option_local != 0 && path && !is_bundle;
+	if (is_local) {
+		if (option_depth)
+			warning(_("--depth is ignored in local clones; use file:// instead."));
+		if (!access(mkpath("%s/shallow", path), F_OK)) {
+			if (option_local > 0)
+				warning(_("source repository is shallow, ignoring --local"));
+			is_local = 0;
+		}
+	}
+	if (option_local > 0 && !is_local)
+		warning(_("--local is ignored"));
 	transport->cloning = 1;
 
 	if (!transport->get_refs_list || (!is_local && !transport->fetch))
@@ -913,8 +919,6 @@
 	if (option_single_branch)
 		transport_set_option(transport, TRANS_OPT_FOLLOWTAGS, "1");
 
-	transport_set_verbosity(transport, option_verbosity, option_progress);
-
 	if (option_upload_pack)
 		transport_set_option(transport, TRANS_OPT_UPLOADPACK,
 				     option_upload_pack);
@@ -992,6 +996,9 @@
 	transport_unlock_pack(transport);
 	transport_disconnect(transport);
 
+	if (option_dissociate)
+		dissociate_from_references();
+
 	junk_mode = JUNK_LEAVE_REPO;
 	err = checkout();
 
@@ -1000,5 +1007,7 @@
 	strbuf_release(&key);
 	strbuf_release(&value);
 	junk_mode = JUNK_LEAVE_ALL;
+
+	free(refspec);
 	return err;
 }
diff --git a/builtin/column.c b/builtin/column.c
index 7581852..449413c 100644
--- a/builtin/column.c
+++ b/builtin/column.c
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
 #include "column.h"
 
 static const char * const builtin_column_usage[] = {
-	N_("git column [options]"),
+	N_("git column [<options>]"),
 	NULL
 };
 static unsigned int colopts;
diff --git a/builtin/commit-tree.c b/builtin/commit-tree.c
index 8a66c74..25aa2cd 100644
--- a/builtin/commit-tree.c
+++ b/builtin/commit-tree.c
@@ -66,10 +66,8 @@
 			continue;
 		}
 
-		if (!memcmp(arg, "-S", 2)) {
-			sign_commit = arg + 2;
+		if (skip_prefix(arg, "-S", &sign_commit))
 			continue;
-		}
 
 		if (!strcmp(arg, "--no-gpg-sign")) {
 			sign_commit = NULL;
diff --git a/builtin/commit.c b/builtin/commit.c
index 39cf897..254477f 100644
--- a/builtin/commit.c
+++ b/builtin/commit.c
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@
  */
 
 #include "cache.h"
+#include "lockfile.h"
 #include "cache-tree.h"
 #include "color.h"
 #include "dir.h"
@@ -33,16 +34,29 @@
 #include "mailmap.h"
 
 static const char * const builtin_commit_usage[] = {
-	N_("git commit [options] [--] <pathspec>..."),
+	N_("git commit [<options>] [--] <pathspec>..."),
 	NULL
 };
 
 static const char * const builtin_status_usage[] = {
-	N_("git status [options] [--] <pathspec>..."),
+	N_("git status [<options>] [--] <pathspec>..."),
 	NULL
 };
 
-static const char implicit_ident_advice[] =
+static const char implicit_ident_advice_noconfig[] =
+N_("Your name and email address were configured automatically based\n"
+"on your username and hostname. Please check that they are accurate.\n"
+"You can suppress this message by setting them explicitly. Run the\n"
+"following command and follow the instructions in your editor to edit\n"
+"your configuration file:\n"
+"\n"
+"    git config --global --edit\n"
+"\n"
+"After doing this, you may fix the identity used for this commit with:\n"
+"\n"
+"    git commit --amend --reset-author\n");
+
+static const char implicit_ident_advice_config[] =
 N_("Your name and email address were configured automatically based\n"
 "on your username and hostname. Please check that they are accurate.\n"
 "You can suppress this message by setting them explicitly:\n"
@@ -156,7 +170,7 @@
 		whence = FROM_MERGE;
 	else if (file_exists(git_path("CHERRY_PICK_HEAD"))) {
 		whence = FROM_CHERRY_PICK;
-		if (file_exists(git_path("sequencer")))
+		if (file_exists(git_path(SEQ_DIR)))
 			sequencer_in_use = 1;
 	}
 	else
@@ -215,7 +229,7 @@
 static int list_paths(struct string_list *list, const char *with_tree,
 		      const char *prefix, const struct pathspec *pattern)
 {
-	int i;
+	int i, ret;
 	char *m;
 
 	if (!pattern->nr)
@@ -242,7 +256,9 @@
 			item->util = item; /* better a valid pointer than a fake one */
 	}
 
-	return report_path_error(m, pattern, prefix);
+	ret = report_path_error(m, pattern, prefix);
+	free(m);
+	return ret;
 }
 
 static void add_remove_files(struct string_list *list)
@@ -302,10 +318,9 @@
 		die_resolve_conflict("commit");
 }
 
-static char *prepare_index(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix,
-			   const struct commit *current_head, int is_status)
+static const char *prepare_index(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix,
+				 const struct commit *current_head, int is_status)
 {
-	int fd;
 	struct string_list partial;
 	struct pathspec pathspec;
 	int refresh_flags = REFRESH_QUIET;
@@ -321,16 +336,15 @@
 
 	if (interactive) {
 		char *old_index_env = NULL;
-		fd = hold_locked_index(&index_lock, 1);
+		hold_locked_index(&index_lock, 1);
 
 		refresh_cache_or_die(refresh_flags);
 
-		if (write_cache(fd, active_cache, active_nr) ||
-		    close_lock_file(&index_lock))
+		if (write_locked_index(&the_index, &index_lock, CLOSE_LOCK))
 			die(_("unable to create temporary index"));
 
 		old_index_env = getenv(INDEX_ENVIRONMENT);
-		setenv(INDEX_ENVIRONMENT, index_lock.filename, 1);
+		setenv(INDEX_ENVIRONMENT, index_lock.filename.buf, 1);
 
 		if (interactive_add(argc, argv, prefix, patch_interactive) != 0)
 			die(_("interactive add failed"));
@@ -341,10 +355,17 @@
 			unsetenv(INDEX_ENVIRONMENT);
 
 		discard_cache();
-		read_cache_from(index_lock.filename);
+		read_cache_from(index_lock.filename.buf);
+		if (update_main_cache_tree(WRITE_TREE_SILENT) == 0) {
+			if (reopen_lock_file(&index_lock) < 0)
+				die(_("unable to write index file"));
+			if (write_locked_index(&the_index, &index_lock, CLOSE_LOCK))
+				die(_("unable to update temporary index"));
+		} else
+			warning(_("Failed to update main cache tree"));
 
 		commit_style = COMMIT_NORMAL;
-		return index_lock.filename;
+		return index_lock.filename.buf;
 	}
 
 	/*
@@ -360,15 +381,14 @@
 	 * (B) on failure, rollback the real index.
 	 */
 	if (all || (also && pathspec.nr)) {
-		fd = hold_locked_index(&index_lock, 1);
+		hold_locked_index(&index_lock, 1);
 		add_files_to_cache(also ? prefix : NULL, &pathspec, 0);
 		refresh_cache_or_die(refresh_flags);
 		update_main_cache_tree(WRITE_TREE_SILENT);
-		if (write_cache(fd, active_cache, active_nr) ||
-		    close_lock_file(&index_lock))
+		if (write_locked_index(&the_index, &index_lock, CLOSE_LOCK))
 			die(_("unable to write new_index file"));
 		commit_style = COMMIT_NORMAL;
-		return index_lock.filename;
+		return index_lock.filename.buf;
 	}
 
 	/*
@@ -381,12 +401,16 @@
 	 * We still need to refresh the index here.
 	 */
 	if (!only && !pathspec.nr) {
-		fd = hold_locked_index(&index_lock, 1);
+		hold_locked_index(&index_lock, 1);
 		refresh_cache_or_die(refresh_flags);
-		if (active_cache_changed) {
+		if (active_cache_changed
+		    || !cache_tree_fully_valid(active_cache_tree)) {
 			update_main_cache_tree(WRITE_TREE_SILENT);
-			if (write_cache(fd, active_cache, active_nr) ||
-			    commit_locked_index(&index_lock))
+			active_cache_changed = 1;
+		}
+		if (active_cache_changed) {
+			if (write_locked_index(&the_index, &index_lock,
+					       COMMIT_LOCK))
 				die(_("unable to write new_index file"));
 		} else {
 			rollback_lock_file(&index_lock);
@@ -423,8 +447,7 @@
 			die(_("cannot do a partial commit during a cherry-pick."));
 	}
 
-	memset(&partial, 0, sizeof(partial));
-	partial.strdup_strings = 1;
+	string_list_init(&partial, 1);
 	if (list_paths(&partial, !current_head ? NULL : "HEAD", prefix, &pathspec))
 		exit(1);
 
@@ -432,30 +455,29 @@
 	if (read_cache() < 0)
 		die(_("cannot read the index"));
 
-	fd = hold_locked_index(&index_lock, 1);
+	hold_locked_index(&index_lock, 1);
 	add_remove_files(&partial);
 	refresh_cache(REFRESH_QUIET);
-	if (write_cache(fd, active_cache, active_nr) ||
-	    close_lock_file(&index_lock))
+	update_main_cache_tree(WRITE_TREE_SILENT);
+	if (write_locked_index(&the_index, &index_lock, CLOSE_LOCK))
 		die(_("unable to write new_index file"));
 
-	fd = hold_lock_file_for_update(&false_lock,
-				       git_path("next-index-%"PRIuMAX,
-						(uintmax_t) getpid()),
-				       LOCK_DIE_ON_ERROR);
+	hold_lock_file_for_update(&false_lock,
+				  git_path("next-index-%"PRIuMAX,
+					   (uintmax_t) getpid()),
+				  LOCK_DIE_ON_ERROR);
 
 	create_base_index(current_head);
 	add_remove_files(&partial);
 	refresh_cache(REFRESH_QUIET);
 
-	if (write_cache(fd, active_cache, active_nr) ||
-	    close_lock_file(&false_lock))
+	if (write_locked_index(&the_index, &false_lock, CLOSE_LOCK))
 		die(_("unable to write temporary index file"));
 
 	discard_cache();
-	read_cache_from(false_lock.filename);
+	read_cache_from(false_lock.filename.buf);
 
-	return false_lock.filename;
+	return false_lock.filename.buf;
 }
 
 static int run_status(FILE *fp, const char *index_file, const char *prefix, int nowarn,
@@ -502,6 +524,12 @@
 	return !!(current_head->parents && current_head->parents->next);
 }
 
+static void assert_split_ident(struct ident_split *id, const struct strbuf *buf)
+{
+	if (split_ident_line(id, buf->buf, buf->len) || !id->date_begin)
+		die("BUG: unable to parse our own ident: %s", buf->buf);
+}
+
 static void export_one(const char *var, const char *s, const char *e, int hack)
 {
 	struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
@@ -512,18 +540,25 @@
 	strbuf_release(&buf);
 }
 
-static int sane_ident_split(struct ident_split *person)
+static int parse_force_date(const char *in, struct strbuf *out)
 {
-	if (!person->name_begin || !person->name_end ||
-	    person->name_begin == person->name_end)
-		return 0; /* no human readable name */
-	if (!person->mail_begin || !person->mail_end ||
-	    person->mail_begin == person->mail_end)
-		return 0; /* no usable mail */
-	if (!person->date_begin || !person->date_end ||
-	    !person->tz_begin || !person->tz_end)
-		return 0;
-	return 1;
+	strbuf_addch(out, '@');
+
+	if (parse_date(in, out) < 0) {
+		int errors = 0;
+		unsigned long t = approxidate_careful(in, &errors);
+		if (errors)
+			return -1;
+		strbuf_addf(out, "%lu", t);
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void set_ident_var(char **buf, char *val)
+{
+	free(*buf);
+	*buf = val;
 }
 
 static void determine_author_info(struct strbuf *author_ident)
@@ -531,67 +566,93 @@
 	char *name, *email, *date;
 	struct ident_split author;
 
-	name = getenv("GIT_AUTHOR_NAME");
-	email = getenv("GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL");
-	date = getenv("GIT_AUTHOR_DATE");
+	name = xstrdup_or_null(getenv("GIT_AUTHOR_NAME"));
+	email = xstrdup_or_null(getenv("GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL"));
+	date = xstrdup_or_null(getenv("GIT_AUTHOR_DATE"));
 
 	if (author_message) {
-		const char *a, *lb, *rb, *eol;
+		struct ident_split ident;
 		size_t len;
+		const char *a;
 
-		a = strstr(author_message_buffer, "\nauthor ");
+		a = find_commit_header(author_message_buffer, "author", &len);
 		if (!a)
-			die(_("invalid commit: %s"), author_message);
+			die(_("commit '%s' lacks author header"), author_message);
+		if (split_ident_line(&ident, a, len) < 0)
+			die(_("commit '%s' has malformed author line"), author_message);
 
-		lb = strchrnul(a + strlen("\nauthor "), '<');
-		rb = strchrnul(lb, '>');
-		eol = strchrnul(rb, '\n');
-		if (!*lb || !*rb || !*eol)
-			die(_("invalid commit: %s"), author_message);
+		set_ident_var(&name, xmemdupz(ident.name_begin, ident.name_end - ident.name_begin));
+		set_ident_var(&email, xmemdupz(ident.mail_begin, ident.mail_end - ident.mail_begin));
 
-		if (lb == a + strlen("\nauthor "))
-			/* \nauthor <foo@example.com> */
-			name = xcalloc(1, 1);
-		else
-			name = xmemdupz(a + strlen("\nauthor "),
-					(lb - strlen(" ") -
-					 (a + strlen("\nauthor "))));
-		email = xmemdupz(lb + strlen("<"), rb - (lb + strlen("<")));
-		len = eol - (rb + strlen("> "));
-		date = xmalloc(len + 2);
-		*date = '@';
-		memcpy(date + 1, rb + strlen("> "), len);
-		date[len + 1] = '\0';
+		if (ident.date_begin) {
+			struct strbuf date_buf = STRBUF_INIT;
+			strbuf_addch(&date_buf, '@');
+			strbuf_add(&date_buf, ident.date_begin, ident.date_end - ident.date_begin);
+			strbuf_addch(&date_buf, ' ');
+			strbuf_add(&date_buf, ident.tz_begin, ident.tz_end - ident.tz_begin);
+			set_ident_var(&date, strbuf_detach(&date_buf, NULL));
+		}
 	}
 
 	if (force_author) {
-		const char *lb = strstr(force_author, " <");
-		const char *rb = strchr(force_author, '>');
+		struct ident_split ident;
 
-		if (!lb || !rb)
+		if (split_ident_line(&ident, force_author, strlen(force_author)) < 0)
 			die(_("malformed --author parameter"));
-		name = xstrndup(force_author, lb - force_author);
-		email = xstrndup(lb + 2, rb - (lb + 2));
+		set_ident_var(&name, xmemdupz(ident.name_begin, ident.name_end - ident.name_begin));
+		set_ident_var(&email, xmemdupz(ident.mail_begin, ident.mail_end - ident.mail_begin));
 	}
 
-	if (force_date)
-		date = force_date;
-	strbuf_addstr(author_ident, fmt_ident(name, email, date, IDENT_STRICT));
-	if (!split_ident_line(&author, author_ident->buf, author_ident->len) &&
-	    sane_ident_split(&author)) {
-		export_one("GIT_AUTHOR_NAME", author.name_begin, author.name_end, 0);
-		export_one("GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL", author.mail_begin, author.mail_end, 0);
-		export_one("GIT_AUTHOR_DATE", author.date_begin, author.tz_end, '@');
+	if (force_date) {
+		struct strbuf date_buf = STRBUF_INIT;
+		if (parse_force_date(force_date, &date_buf))
+			die(_("invalid date format: %s"), force_date);
+		set_ident_var(&date, strbuf_detach(&date_buf, NULL));
 	}
+
+	strbuf_addstr(author_ident, fmt_ident(name, email, date, IDENT_STRICT));
+	assert_split_ident(&author, author_ident);
+	export_one("GIT_AUTHOR_NAME", author.name_begin, author.name_end, 0);
+	export_one("GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL", author.mail_begin, author.mail_end, 0);
+	export_one("GIT_AUTHOR_DATE", author.date_begin, author.tz_end, '@');
+	free(name);
+	free(email);
+	free(date);
 }
 
-static char *cut_ident_timestamp_part(char *string)
+static int author_date_is_interesting(void)
 {
-	char *ket = strrchr(string, '>');
-	if (!ket || ket[1] != ' ')
-		die(_("Malformed ident string: '%s'"), string);
-	*++ket = '\0';
-	return ket;
+	return author_message || force_date;
+}
+
+static void adjust_comment_line_char(const struct strbuf *sb)
+{
+	char candidates[] = "#;@!$%^&|:";
+	char *candidate;
+	const char *p;
+
+	comment_line_char = candidates[0];
+	if (!memchr(sb->buf, comment_line_char, sb->len))
+		return;
+
+	p = sb->buf;
+	candidate = strchr(candidates, *p);
+	if (candidate)
+		*candidate = ' ';
+	for (p = sb->buf; *p; p++) {
+		if ((p[0] == '\n' || p[0] == '\r') && p[1]) {
+			candidate = strchr(candidates, p[1]);
+			if (candidate)
+				*candidate = ' ';
+		}
+	}
+
+	for (p = candidates; *p == ' '; p++)
+		;
+	if (!*p)
+		die(_("unable to select a comment character that is not used\n"
+		      "in the current commit message"));
+	comment_line_char = *p;
 }
 
 static int prepare_to_commit(const char *index_file, const char *prefix,
@@ -651,7 +712,7 @@
 		char *buffer;
 		buffer = strstr(use_message_buffer, "\n\n");
 		if (buffer)
-			strbuf_add(&sb, buffer + 2, strlen(buffer + 2));
+			strbuf_addstr(&sb, buffer + 2);
 		hook_arg1 = "commit";
 		hook_arg2 = use_message;
 	} else if (fixup_message) {
@@ -717,36 +778,14 @@
 	if (clean_message_contents)
 		stripspace(&sb, 0);
 
-	if (signoff) {
-		/*
-		 * See if we have a Conflicts: block at the end. If yes, count
-		 * its size, so we can ignore it.
-		 */
-		int ignore_footer = 0;
-		int i, eol, previous = 0;
-		const char *nl;
-
-		for (i = 0; i < sb.len; i++) {
-			nl = memchr(sb.buf + i, '\n', sb.len - i);
-			if (nl)
-				eol = nl - sb.buf;
-			else
-				eol = sb.len;
-			if (starts_with(sb.buf + previous, "\nConflicts:\n")) {
-				ignore_footer = sb.len - previous;
-				break;
-			}
-			while (i < eol)
-				i++;
-			previous = eol;
-		}
-
-		append_signoff(&sb, ignore_footer, 0);
-	}
+	if (signoff)
+		append_signoff(&sb, ignore_non_trailer(&sb), 0);
 
 	if (fwrite(sb.buf, 1, sb.len, s->fp) < sb.len)
 		die_errno(_("could not write commit template"));
 
+	if (auto_comment_line_char)
+		adjust_comment_line_char(&sb);
 	strbuf_release(&sb);
 
 	/* This checks if committer ident is explicitly given */
@@ -754,7 +793,8 @@
 	if (use_editor && include_status) {
 		int ident_shown = 0;
 		int saved_color_setting;
-		char *ai_tmp, *ci_tmp;
+		struct ident_split ci, ai;
+
 		if (whence != FROM_COMMIT) {
 			if (cleanup_mode == CLEANUP_SCISSORS)
 				wt_status_add_cut_line(s->fp);
@@ -794,32 +834,45 @@
 			status_printf_ln(s, GIT_COLOR_NORMAL,
 					"%s", only_include_assumed);
 
-		ai_tmp = cut_ident_timestamp_part(author_ident->buf);
-		ci_tmp = cut_ident_timestamp_part(committer_ident.buf);
-		if (strcmp(author_ident->buf, committer_ident.buf))
+		/*
+		 * These should never fail because they come from our own
+		 * fmt_ident. They may fail the sane_ident test, but we know
+		 * that the name and mail pointers will at least be valid,
+		 * which is enough for our tests and printing here.
+		 */
+		assert_split_ident(&ai, author_ident);
+		assert_split_ident(&ci, &committer_ident);
+
+		if (ident_cmp(&ai, &ci))
 			status_printf_ln(s, GIT_COLOR_NORMAL,
 				_("%s"
-				"Author:    %s"),
+				"Author:    %.*s <%.*s>"),
 				ident_shown++ ? "" : "\n",
-				author_ident->buf);
+				(int)(ai.name_end - ai.name_begin), ai.name_begin,
+				(int)(ai.mail_end - ai.mail_begin), ai.mail_begin);
+
+		if (author_date_is_interesting())
+			status_printf_ln(s, GIT_COLOR_NORMAL,
+				_("%s"
+				"Date:      %s"),
+				ident_shown++ ? "" : "\n",
+				show_ident_date(&ai, DATE_NORMAL));
 
 		if (!committer_ident_sufficiently_given())
 			status_printf_ln(s, GIT_COLOR_NORMAL,
 				_("%s"
-				"Committer: %s"),
+				"Committer: %.*s <%.*s>"),
 				ident_shown++ ? "" : "\n",
-				committer_ident.buf);
+				(int)(ci.name_end - ci.name_begin), ci.name_begin,
+				(int)(ci.mail_end - ci.mail_begin), ci.mail_begin);
 
 		if (ident_shown)
-			status_printf_ln(s, GIT_COLOR_NORMAL, "");
+			status_printf_ln(s, GIT_COLOR_NORMAL, "%s", "");
 
 		saved_color_setting = s->use_color;
 		s->use_color = 0;
 		commitable = run_status(s->fp, index_file, prefix, 1, s);
 		s->use_color = saved_color_setting;
-
-		*ai_tmp = ' ';
-		*ci_tmp = ' ';
 	} else {
 		unsigned char sha1[20];
 		const char *parent = "HEAD";
@@ -954,7 +1007,7 @@
 static int template_untouched(struct strbuf *sb)
 {
 	struct strbuf tmpl = STRBUF_INIT;
-	char *start;
+	const char *start;
 
 	if (cleanup_mode == CLEANUP_NONE && sb->len)
 		return 0;
@@ -963,8 +1016,7 @@
 		return 0;
 
 	stripspace(&tmpl, cleanup_mode == CLEANUP_ALL);
-	start = (char *)skip_prefix(sb->buf, tmpl.buf);
-	if (!start)
+	if (!skip_prefix(sb->buf, tmpl.buf, &start))
 		start = sb->buf;
 	strbuf_release(&tmpl);
 	return rest_is_empty(sb, start - sb->buf);
@@ -989,7 +1041,8 @@
 	revs.mailmap = &mailmap;
 	read_mailmap(revs.mailmap, NULL);
 
-	prepare_revision_walk(&revs);
+	if (prepare_revision_walk(&revs))
+		die(_("revision walk setup failed"));
 	commit = get_revision(&revs);
 	if (commit) {
 		struct pretty_print_context ctx = {0};
@@ -999,7 +1052,7 @@
 		clear_mailmap(&mailmap);
 		return strbuf_detach(&buf, NULL);
 	}
-	die(_("No existing author found with '%s'"), name);
+	die(_("--author '%s' is not 'Name <email>' and matches no existing author"), name);
 }
 
 
@@ -1179,22 +1232,21 @@
 	return commitable ? 0 : 1;
 }
 
-static int parse_status_slot(const char *var, int offset)
+static int parse_status_slot(const char *slot)
 {
-	if (!strcasecmp(var+offset, "header"))
+	if (!strcasecmp(slot, "header"))
 		return WT_STATUS_HEADER;
-	if (!strcasecmp(var+offset, "branch"))
+	if (!strcasecmp(slot, "branch"))
 		return WT_STATUS_ONBRANCH;
-	if (!strcasecmp(var+offset, "updated")
-		|| !strcasecmp(var+offset, "added"))
+	if (!strcasecmp(slot, "updated") || !strcasecmp(slot, "added"))
 		return WT_STATUS_UPDATED;
-	if (!strcasecmp(var+offset, "changed"))
+	if (!strcasecmp(slot, "changed"))
 		return WT_STATUS_CHANGED;
-	if (!strcasecmp(var+offset, "untracked"))
+	if (!strcasecmp(slot, "untracked"))
 		return WT_STATUS_UNTRACKED;
-	if (!strcasecmp(var+offset, "nobranch"))
+	if (!strcasecmp(slot, "nobranch"))
 		return WT_STATUS_NOBRANCH;
-	if (!strcasecmp(var+offset, "unmerged"))
+	if (!strcasecmp(slot, "unmerged"))
 		return WT_STATUS_UNMERGED;
 	return -1;
 }
@@ -1202,6 +1254,7 @@
 static int git_status_config(const char *k, const char *v, void *cb)
 {
 	struct wt_status *s = cb;
+	const char *slot_name;
 
 	if (starts_with(k, "column."))
 		return git_column_config(k, v, "status", &s->colopts);
@@ -1231,14 +1284,14 @@
 		s->display_comment_prefix = git_config_bool(k, v);
 		return 0;
 	}
-	if (starts_with(k, "status.color.") || starts_with(k, "color.status.")) {
-		int slot = parse_status_slot(k, 13);
+	if (skip_prefix(k, "status.color.", &slot_name) ||
+	    skip_prefix(k, "color.status.", &slot_name)) {
+		int slot = parse_status_slot(slot_name);
 		if (slot < 0)
 			return 0;
 		if (!v)
 			return config_error_nonbool(k);
-		color_parse(v, k, s->color_palette[slot]);
-		return 0;
+		return color_parse(v, s->color_palette[slot]);
 	}
 	if (!strcmp(k, "status.relativepaths")) {
 		s->relative_paths = git_config_bool(k, v);
@@ -1313,13 +1366,14 @@
 	refresh_index(&the_index, REFRESH_QUIET|REFRESH_UNMERGED, &s.pathspec, NULL, NULL);
 
 	fd = hold_locked_index(&index_lock, 0);
-	if (0 <= fd)
-		update_index_if_able(&the_index, &index_lock);
 
 	s.is_initial = get_sha1(s.reference, sha1) ? 1 : 0;
 	s.ignore_submodule_arg = ignore_submodule_arg;
 	wt_status_collect(&s);
 
+	if (0 <= fd)
+		update_index_if_able(&the_index, &index_lock);
+
 	if (s.relative_paths)
 		s.prefix = prefix;
 
@@ -1343,6 +1397,22 @@
 	return 0;
 }
 
+static const char *implicit_ident_advice(void)
+{
+	char *user_config = expand_user_path("~/.gitconfig");
+	char *xdg_config = xdg_config_home("config");
+	int config_exists = file_exists(user_config) || file_exists(xdg_config);
+
+	free(user_config);
+	free(xdg_config);
+
+	if (config_exists)
+		return _(implicit_ident_advice_config);
+	else
+		return _(implicit_ident_advice_noconfig);
+
+}
+
 static void print_summary(const char *prefix, const unsigned char *sha1,
 			  int initial_commit)
 {
@@ -1369,12 +1439,19 @@
 		strbuf_addstr(&format, "\n Author: ");
 		strbuf_addbuf_percentquote(&format, &author_ident);
 	}
+	if (author_date_is_interesting()) {
+		struct strbuf date = STRBUF_INIT;
+		format_commit_message(commit, "%ad", &date, &pctx);
+		strbuf_addstr(&format, "\n Date: ");
+		strbuf_addbuf_percentquote(&format, &date);
+		strbuf_release(&date);
+	}
 	if (!committer_ident_sufficiently_given()) {
 		strbuf_addstr(&format, "\n Committer: ");
 		strbuf_addbuf_percentquote(&format, &committer_ident);
 		if (advice_implicit_identity) {
 			strbuf_addch(&format, '\n');
-			strbuf_addstr(&format, _(implicit_ident_advice));
+			strbuf_addstr(&format, implicit_ident_advice());
 		}
 	}
 	strbuf_release(&author_ident);
@@ -1395,14 +1472,12 @@
 	rev.diffopt.break_opt = 0;
 	diff_setup_done(&rev.diffopt);
 
-	head = resolve_ref_unsafe("HEAD", junk_sha1, 0, NULL);
-	printf("[%s%s ",
-		starts_with(head, "refs/heads/") ?
-			head + 11 :
-			!strcmp(head, "HEAD") ?
-				_("detached HEAD") :
-				head,
-		initial_commit ? _(" (root-commit)") : "");
+	head = resolve_ref_unsafe("HEAD", 0, junk_sha1, NULL);
+	if (!strcmp(head, "HEAD"))
+		head = _("detached HEAD");
+	else
+		skip_prefix(head, "refs/heads/", &head);
+	printf("[%s%s ", head, initial_commit ? _(" (root-commit)") : "");
 
 	if (!log_tree_commit(&rev, commit)) {
 		rev.always_show_header = 1;
@@ -1442,7 +1517,7 @@
 {
 	/* oldsha1 SP newsha1 LF NUL */
 	static char buf[2*40 + 3];
-	struct child_process proc;
+	struct child_process proc = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
 	const char *argv[3];
 	int code;
 	size_t n;
@@ -1454,7 +1529,6 @@
 	argv[1] = "amend";
 	argv[2] = NULL;
 
-	memset(&proc, 0, sizeof(proc));
 	proc.argv = argv;
 	proc.in = -1;
 	proc.stdout_to_stderr = 1;
@@ -1554,11 +1628,12 @@
 	const char *index_file, *reflog_msg;
 	char *nl;
 	unsigned char sha1[20];
-	struct ref_lock *ref_lock;
 	struct commit_list *parents = NULL, **pptr = &parents;
 	struct stat statbuf;
 	struct commit *current_head = NULL;
 	struct commit_extra_header *extra = NULL;
+	struct ref_transaction *transaction;
+	struct strbuf err = STRBUF_INIT;
 
 	if (argc == 2 && !strcmp(argv[1], "-h"))
 		usage_with_options(builtin_commit_usage, builtin_commit_options);
@@ -1680,12 +1755,6 @@
 	strbuf_release(&author_ident);
 	free_commit_extra_headers(extra);
 
-	ref_lock = lock_any_ref_for_update("HEAD",
-					   !current_head
-					   ? NULL
-					   : current_head->object.sha1,
-					   0, NULL);
-
 	nl = strchr(sb.buf, '\n');
 	if (nl)
 		strbuf_setlen(&sb, nl + 1 - sb.buf);
@@ -1694,14 +1763,17 @@
 	strbuf_insert(&sb, 0, reflog_msg, strlen(reflog_msg));
 	strbuf_insert(&sb, strlen(reflog_msg), ": ", 2);
 
-	if (!ref_lock) {
+	transaction = ref_transaction_begin(&err);
+	if (!transaction ||
+	    ref_transaction_update(transaction, "HEAD", sha1,
+				   current_head
+				   ? current_head->object.sha1 : null_sha1,
+				   0, sb.buf, &err) ||
+	    ref_transaction_commit(transaction, &err)) {
 		rollback_index_files();
-		die(_("cannot lock HEAD ref"));
+		die("%s", err.buf);
 	}
-	if (write_ref_sha1(ref_lock, sha1, sb.buf) < 0) {
-		rollback_index_files();
-		die(_("cannot update HEAD ref"));
-	}
+	ref_transaction_free(transaction);
 
 	unlink(git_path("CHERRY_PICK_HEAD"));
 	unlink(git_path("REVERT_HEAD"));
@@ -1712,7 +1784,7 @@
 
 	if (commit_index_files())
 		die (_("Repository has been updated, but unable to write\n"
-		     "new_index file. Check that disk is not full or quota is\n"
+		     "new_index file. Check that disk is not full and quota is\n"
 		     "not exceeded, and then \"git reset HEAD\" to recover."));
 
 	rerere(0);
@@ -1730,5 +1802,6 @@
 	if (!quiet)
 		print_summary(prefix, sha1, !current_head);
 
+	strbuf_release(&err);
 	return 0;
 }
diff --git a/builtin/config.c b/builtin/config.c
index 5677c94..7188405 100644
--- a/builtin/config.c
+++ b/builtin/config.c
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
 #include "urlmatch.h"
 
 static const char *const builtin_config_usage[] = {
-	N_("git config [options]"),
+	N_("git config [<options>]"),
 	NULL
 };
 
@@ -69,8 +69,8 @@
 	OPT_BIT(0, "remove-section", &actions, N_("remove a section: name"), ACTION_REMOVE_SECTION),
 	OPT_BIT('l', "list", &actions, N_("list all"), ACTION_LIST),
 	OPT_BIT('e', "edit", &actions, N_("open an editor"), ACTION_EDIT),
-	OPT_STRING(0, "get-color", &get_color_slot, N_("slot"), N_("find the color configured: [default]")),
-	OPT_STRING(0, "get-colorbool", &get_colorbool_slot, N_("slot"), N_("find the color setting: [stdout-is-tty]")),
+	OPT_BIT(0, "get-color", &actions, N_("find the color configured: slot [default]"), ACTION_GET_COLOR),
+	OPT_BIT(0, "get-colorbool", &actions, N_("find the color setting: slot [stdout-is-tty]"), ACTION_GET_COLORBOOL),
 	OPT_GROUP(N_("Type")),
 	OPT_BIT(0, "bool", &types, N_("value is \"true\" or \"false\""), TYPE_BOOL),
 	OPT_BIT(0, "int", &types, N_("value is decimal number"), TYPE_INT),
@@ -193,7 +193,7 @@
 
 		key_regexp = (regex_t*)xmalloc(sizeof(regex_t));
 		if (regcomp(key_regexp, key, REG_EXTENDED)) {
-			fprintf(stderr, "Invalid key pattern: %s\n", key_);
+			error("invalid key pattern: %s", key_);
 			free(key_regexp);
 			key_regexp = NULL;
 			ret = CONFIG_INVALID_PATTERN;
@@ -214,7 +214,7 @@
 
 		regexp = (regex_t*)xmalloc(sizeof(regex_t));
 		if (regcomp(regexp, regex_, REG_EXTENDED)) {
-			fprintf(stderr, "Invalid pattern: %s\n", regex_);
+			error("invalid pattern: %s", regex_);
 			free(regexp);
 			regexp = NULL;
 			ret = CONFIG_INVALID_PATTERN;
@@ -296,21 +296,25 @@
 	if (!strcmp(var, get_color_slot)) {
 		if (!value)
 			config_error_nonbool(var);
-		color_parse(value, var, parsed_color);
+		if (color_parse(value, parsed_color) < 0)
+			return -1;
 		get_color_found = 1;
 	}
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static void get_color(const char *def_color)
+static void get_color(const char *var, const char *def_color)
 {
+	get_color_slot = var;
 	get_color_found = 0;
 	parsed_color[0] = '\0';
 	git_config_with_options(git_get_color_config, NULL,
 				&given_config_source, respect_includes);
 
-	if (!get_color_found && def_color)
-		color_parse(def_color, "command line", parsed_color);
+	if (!get_color_found && def_color) {
+		if (color_parse(def_color, parsed_color) < 0)
+			die(_("unable to parse default color value"));
+	}
 
 	fputs(parsed_color, stdout);
 }
@@ -330,8 +334,9 @@
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int get_colorbool(int print)
+static int get_colorbool(const char *var, int print)
 {
+	get_colorbool_slot = var;
 	get_colorbool_found = -1;
 	get_diff_color_found = -1;
 	get_color_ui_found = -1;
@@ -395,19 +400,6 @@
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static char *dup_downcase(const char *string)
-{
-	char *result;
-	size_t len, i;
-
-	len = strlen(string);
-	result = xmalloc(len + 1);
-	for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
-		result[i] = tolower(string[i]);
-	result[i] = '\0';
-	return result;
-}
-
 static int get_urlmatch(const char *var, const char *url)
 {
 	char *section_tail;
@@ -422,7 +414,7 @@
 	if (!url_normalize(url, &config.url))
 		die("%s", config.url.err);
 
-	config.section = dup_downcase(var);
+	config.section = xstrdup_tolower(var);
 	section_tail = strchr(config.section, '.');
 	if (section_tail) {
 		*section_tail = '\0';
@@ -458,6 +450,20 @@
 	return 0;
 }
 
+static char *default_user_config(void)
+{
+	struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
+	strbuf_addf(&buf,
+		    _("# This is Git's per-user configuration file.\n"
+		      "[user]\n"
+		      "# Please adapt and uncomment the following lines:\n"
+		      "#	name = %s\n"
+		      "#	email = %s\n"),
+		    ident_default_name(),
+		    ident_default_email());
+	return strbuf_detach(&buf, NULL);
+}
+
 int cmd_config(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 {
 	int nongit = !startup_info->have_repository;
@@ -482,10 +488,8 @@
 	}
 
 	if (use_global_config) {
-		char *user_config = NULL;
-		char *xdg_config = NULL;
-
-		home_config_paths(&user_config, &xdg_config, "config");
+		char *user_config = expand_user_path("~/.gitconfig");
+		char *xdg_config = xdg_config_home("config");
 
 		if (!user_config)
 			/*
@@ -528,12 +532,7 @@
 		usage_with_options(builtin_config_usage, builtin_config_options);
 	}
 
-	if (get_color_slot)
-	    actions |= ACTION_GET_COLOR;
-	if (get_colorbool_slot)
-	    actions |= ACTION_GET_COLORBOOL;
-
-	if ((get_color_slot || get_colorbool_slot) && types) {
+	if ((actions & (ACTION_GET_COLOR|ACTION_GET_COLORBOOL)) && types) {
 		error("--get-color and variable type are incoherent");
 		usage_with_options(builtin_config_usage, builtin_config_options);
 	}
@@ -564,6 +563,8 @@
 		}
 	}
 	else if (actions == ACTION_EDIT) {
+		char *config_file;
+
 		check_argc(argc, 0, 0);
 		if (!given_config_source.file && nongit)
 			die("not in a git directory");
@@ -572,9 +573,21 @@
 		if (given_config_source.blob)
 			die("editing blobs is not supported");
 		git_config(git_default_config, NULL);
-		launch_editor(given_config_source.file ?
-			      given_config_source.file : git_path("config"),
-			      NULL, NULL);
+		config_file = xstrdup(given_config_source.file ?
+				      given_config_source.file : git_path("config"));
+		if (use_global_config) {
+			int fd = open(config_file, O_CREAT | O_EXCL | O_WRONLY, 0666);
+			if (fd) {
+				char *content = default_user_config();
+				write_str_in_full(fd, content);
+				free(content);
+				close(fd);
+			}
+			else if (errno != EEXIST)
+				die_errno(_("cannot create configuration file %s"), config_file);
+		}
+		launch_editor(config_file, NULL, NULL);
+		free(config_file);
 	}
 	else if (actions == ACTION_SET) {
 		int ret;
@@ -599,7 +612,8 @@
 		check_argc(argc, 2, 2);
 		value = normalize_value(argv[0], argv[1]);
 		return git_config_set_multivar_in_file(given_config_source.file,
-						       argv[0], value, "^$", 0);
+						       argv[0], value,
+						       CONFIG_REGEX_NONE, 0);
 	}
 	else if (actions == ACTION_REPLACE_ALL) {
 		check_write();
@@ -667,12 +681,14 @@
 			die("No such section!");
 	}
 	else if (actions == ACTION_GET_COLOR) {
-		get_color(argv[0]);
+		check_argc(argc, 1, 2);
+		get_color(argv[0], argv[1]);
 	}
 	else if (actions == ACTION_GET_COLORBOOL) {
-		if (argc == 1)
-			color_stdout_is_tty = git_config_bool("command line", argv[0]);
-		return get_colorbool(argc != 0);
+		check_argc(argc, 1, 2);
+		if (argc == 2)
+			color_stdout_is_tty = git_config_bool("command line", argv[1]);
+		return get_colorbool(argv[0], argc == 2);
 	}
 
 	return 0;
diff --git a/builtin/count-objects.c b/builtin/count-objects.c
index a7f70cb..ad0c799 100644
--- a/builtin/count-objects.c
+++ b/builtin/count-objects.c
@@ -11,6 +11,9 @@
 
 static unsigned long garbage;
 static off_t size_garbage;
+static int verbose;
+static unsigned long loose, packed, packed_loose;
+static off_t loose_size;
 
 static void real_report_garbage(const char *desc, const char *path)
 {
@@ -21,61 +24,31 @@
 	garbage++;
 }
 
-static void count_objects(DIR *d, char *path, int len, int verbose,
-			  unsigned long *loose,
-			  off_t *loose_size,
-			  unsigned long *packed_loose)
+static void loose_garbage(const char *path)
 {
-	struct dirent *ent;
-	while ((ent = readdir(d)) != NULL) {
-		char hex[41];
-		unsigned char sha1[20];
-		const char *cp;
-		int bad = 0;
+	if (verbose)
+		report_garbage("garbage found", path);
+}
 
-		if (is_dot_or_dotdot(ent->d_name))
-			continue;
-		for (cp = ent->d_name; *cp; cp++) {
-			int ch = *cp;
-			if (('0' <= ch && ch <= '9') ||
-			    ('a' <= ch && ch <= 'f'))
-				continue;
-			bad = 1;
-			break;
-		}
-		if (cp - ent->d_name != 38)
-			bad = 1;
-		else {
-			struct stat st;
-			memcpy(path + len + 3, ent->d_name, 38);
-			path[len + 2] = '/';
-			path[len + 41] = 0;
-			if (lstat(path, &st) || !S_ISREG(st.st_mode))
-				bad = 1;
-			else
-				(*loose_size) += xsize_t(on_disk_bytes(st));
-		}
-		if (bad) {
-			if (verbose) {
-				struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
-				strbuf_addf(&sb, "%.*s/%s",
-					    len + 2, path, ent->d_name);
-				report_garbage("garbage found", sb.buf);
-				strbuf_release(&sb);
-			}
-			continue;
-		}
-		(*loose)++;
-		if (!verbose)
-			continue;
-		memcpy(hex, path+len, 2);
-		memcpy(hex+2, ent->d_name, 38);
-		hex[40] = 0;
-		if (get_sha1_hex(hex, sha1))
-			die("internal error");
-		if (has_sha1_pack(sha1))
-			(*packed_loose)++;
+static int count_loose(const unsigned char *sha1, const char *path, void *data)
+{
+	struct stat st;
+
+	if (lstat(path, &st) || !S_ISREG(st.st_mode))
+		loose_garbage(path);
+	else {
+		loose_size += on_disk_bytes(st);
+		loose++;
+		if (verbose && has_sha1_pack(sha1))
+			packed_loose++;
 	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int count_cruft(const char *basename, const char *path, void *data)
+{
+	loose_garbage(path);
+	return 0;
 }
 
 static char const * const count_objects_usage[] = {
@@ -85,12 +58,7 @@
 
 int cmd_count_objects(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 {
-	int i, verbose = 0, human_readable = 0;
-	const char *objdir = get_object_directory();
-	int len = strlen(objdir);
-	char *path = xmalloc(len + 50);
-	unsigned long loose = 0, packed = 0, packed_loose = 0;
-	off_t loose_size = 0;
+	int human_readable = 0;
 	struct option opts[] = {
 		OPT__VERBOSE(&verbose, N_("be verbose")),
 		OPT_BOOL('H', "human-readable", &human_readable,
@@ -102,21 +70,14 @@
 	/* we do not take arguments other than flags for now */
 	if (argc)
 		usage_with_options(count_objects_usage, opts);
-	if (verbose)
+	if (verbose) {
 		report_garbage = real_report_garbage;
-	memcpy(path, objdir, len);
-	if (len && objdir[len-1] != '/')
-		path[len++] = '/';
-	for (i = 0; i < 256; i++) {
-		DIR *d;
-		sprintf(path + len, "%02x", i);
-		d = opendir(path);
-		if (!d)
-			continue;
-		count_objects(d, path, len, verbose,
-			      &loose, &loose_size, &packed_loose);
-		closedir(d);
+		report_linked_checkout_garbage();
 	}
+
+	for_each_loose_file_in_objdir(get_object_directory(),
+				      count_loose, count_cruft, NULL, NULL);
+
 	if (verbose) {
 		struct packed_git *p;
 		unsigned long num_pack = 0;
diff --git a/builtin/describe.c b/builtin/describe.c
index 24d740c..a36c829 100644
--- a/builtin/describe.c
+++ b/builtin/describe.c
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 #include "cache.h"
+#include "lockfile.h"
 #include "commit.h"
 #include "tag.h"
 #include "refs.h"
@@ -13,8 +14,8 @@
 #define MAX_TAGS	(FLAG_BITS - 1)
 
 static const char * const describe_usage[] = {
-	N_("git describe [options] <commit-ish>*"),
-	N_("git describe [options] --dirty"),
+	N_("git describe [<options>] [<commit-ish>...]"),
+	N_("git describe [<options>] --dirty"),
 	NULL
 };
 
@@ -56,18 +57,9 @@
 	return hashcmp(cn1->peeled, peeled ? peeled : cn2->peeled);
 }
 
-static inline unsigned int hash_sha1(const unsigned char *sha1)
-{
-	unsigned int hash;
-	memcpy(&hash, sha1, sizeof(hash));
-	return hash;
-}
-
 static inline struct commit_name *find_commit_name(const unsigned char *peeled)
 {
-	struct commit_name key;
-	hashmap_entry_init(&key, hash_sha1(peeled));
-	return hashmap_get(&names, &key, peeled);
+	return hashmap_get_from_hash(&names, sha1hash(peeled), peeled);
 }
 
 static int replace_name(struct commit_name *e,
@@ -114,7 +106,7 @@
 		if (!e) {
 			e = xmalloc(sizeof(struct commit_name));
 			hashcpy(e->peeled, peeled);
-			hashmap_entry_init(e, hash_sha1(peeled));
+			hashmap_entry_init(e, sha1hash(peeled));
 			hashmap_add(&names, e);
 			e->path = NULL;
 		}
@@ -127,10 +119,10 @@
 	}
 }
 
-static int get_name(const char *path, const unsigned char *sha1, int flag, void *cb_data)
+static int get_name(const char *path, const struct object_id *oid, int flag, void *cb_data)
 {
 	int is_tag = starts_with(path, "refs/tags/");
-	unsigned char peeled[20];
+	struct object_id peeled;
 	int is_annotated, prio;
 
 	/* Reject anything outside refs/tags/ unless --all */
@@ -142,10 +134,10 @@
 		return 0;
 
 	/* Is it annotated? */
-	if (!peel_ref(path, peeled)) {
-		is_annotated = !!hashcmp(sha1, peeled);
+	if (!peel_ref(path, peeled.hash)) {
+		is_annotated = !!oidcmp(oid, &peeled);
 	} else {
-		hashcpy(peeled, sha1);
+		oidcpy(&peeled, oid);
 		is_annotated = 0;
 	}
 
@@ -162,7 +154,7 @@
 	else
 		prio = 0;
 
-	add_to_known_names(all ? path + 5 : path + 10, peeled, prio, sha1);
+	add_to_known_names(all ? path + 5 : path + 10, peeled.hash, prio, oid->hash);
 	return 0;
 }
 
diff --git a/builtin/diff-files.c b/builtin/diff-files.c
index 9200069..8ed2eb8 100644
--- a/builtin/diff-files.c
+++ b/builtin/diff-files.c
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@
 #include "submodule.h"
 
 static const char diff_files_usage[] =
-"git diff-files [-q] [-0/-1/2/3 |-c|--cc] [<common diff options>] [<path>...]"
+"git diff-files [-q] [-0 | -1 | -2 | -3 | -c | --cc] [<common-diff-options>] [<path>...]"
 COMMON_DIFF_OPTIONS_HELP;
 
 int cmd_diff_files(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
diff --git a/builtin/diff-index.c b/builtin/diff-index.c
index ce15b23..d979824 100644
--- a/builtin/diff-index.c
+++ b/builtin/diff-index.c
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
 
 static const char diff_cache_usage[] =
 "git diff-index [-m] [--cached] "
-"[<common diff options>] <tree-ish> [<path>...]"
+"[<common-diff-options>] <tree-ish> [<path>...]"
 COMMON_DIFF_OPTIONS_HELP;
 
 int cmd_diff_index(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
diff --git a/builtin/diff-tree.c b/builtin/diff-tree.c
index dddd0f9..12b683d 100644
--- a/builtin/diff-tree.c
+++ b/builtin/diff-tree.c
@@ -22,14 +22,10 @@
 	if (isspace(line[40]) && !get_sha1_hex(line+41, sha1)) {
 		/* Graft the fake parents locally to the commit */
 		int pos = 41;
-		struct commit_list **pptr, *parents;
+		struct commit_list **pptr;
 
 		/* Free the real parent list */
-		for (parents = commit->parents; parents; ) {
-			struct commit_list *tmp = parents->next;
-			free(parents);
-			parents = tmp;
-		}
+		free_commit_list(commit->parents);
 		commit->parents = NULL;
 		pptr = &(commit->parents);
 		while (line[pos] && !get_sha1_hex(line + pos, sha1)) {
@@ -86,7 +82,7 @@
 
 static const char diff_tree_usage[] =
 "git diff-tree [--stdin] [-m] [-c] [--cc] [-s] [-v] [--pretty] [-t] [-r] [--root] "
-"[<common diff options>] <tree-ish> [<tree-ish>] [<path>...]\n"
+"[<common-diff-options>] <tree-ish> [<tree-ish>] [<path>...]\n"
 "  -r            diff recursively\n"
 "  --root        include the initial commit as diff against /dev/null\n"
 COMMON_DIFF_OPTIONS_HELP;
diff --git a/builtin/diff.c b/builtin/diff.c
index 0f247d2..4326fa5 100644
--- a/builtin/diff.c
+++ b/builtin/diff.c
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
  * Copyright (c) 2006 Junio C Hamano
  */
 #include "cache.h"
+#include "lockfile.h"
 #include "color.h"
 #include "commit.h"
 #include "blob.h"
diff --git a/builtin/fast-export.c b/builtin/fast-export.c
index 05d161f..b8182c2 100644
--- a/builtin/fast-export.c
+++ b/builtin/fast-export.c
@@ -17,6 +17,8 @@
 #include "utf8.h"
 #include "parse-options.h"
 #include "quote.h"
+#include "remote.h"
+#include "blob.h"
 
 static const char *fast_export_usage[] = {
 	N_("git fast-export [rev-list-opts]"),
@@ -31,6 +33,9 @@
 static int no_data;
 static int full_tree;
 static struct string_list extra_refs = STRING_LIST_INIT_NODUP;
+static struct refspec *refspecs;
+static int refspecs_nr;
+static int anonymize;
 
 static int parse_opt_signed_tag_mode(const struct option *opt,
 				     const char *arg, int unset)
@@ -78,6 +83,76 @@
 	return 0;
 }
 
+struct anonymized_entry {
+	struct hashmap_entry hash;
+	const char *orig;
+	size_t orig_len;
+	const char *anon;
+	size_t anon_len;
+};
+
+static int anonymized_entry_cmp(const void *va, const void *vb,
+				const void *data)
+{
+	const struct anonymized_entry *a = va, *b = vb;
+	return a->orig_len != b->orig_len ||
+		memcmp(a->orig, b->orig, a->orig_len);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Basically keep a cache of X->Y so that we can repeatedly replace
+ * the same anonymized string with another. The actual generation
+ * is farmed out to the generate function.
+ */
+static const void *anonymize_mem(struct hashmap *map,
+				 void *(*generate)(const void *, size_t *),
+				 const void *orig, size_t *len)
+{
+	struct anonymized_entry key, *ret;
+
+	if (!map->cmpfn)
+		hashmap_init(map, anonymized_entry_cmp, 0);
+
+	hashmap_entry_init(&key, memhash(orig, *len));
+	key.orig = orig;
+	key.orig_len = *len;
+	ret = hashmap_get(map, &key, NULL);
+
+	if (!ret) {
+		ret = xmalloc(sizeof(*ret));
+		hashmap_entry_init(&ret->hash, key.hash.hash);
+		ret->orig = xstrdup(orig);
+		ret->orig_len = *len;
+		ret->anon = generate(orig, len);
+		ret->anon_len = *len;
+		hashmap_put(map, ret);
+	}
+
+	*len = ret->anon_len;
+	return ret->anon;
+}
+
+/*
+ * We anonymize each component of a path individually,
+ * so that paths a/b and a/c will share a common root.
+ * The paths are cached via anonymize_mem so that repeated
+ * lookups for "a" will yield the same value.
+ */
+static void anonymize_path(struct strbuf *out, const char *path,
+			   struct hashmap *map,
+			   void *(*generate)(const void *, size_t *))
+{
+	while (*path) {
+		const char *end_of_component = strchrnul(path, '/');
+		size_t len = end_of_component - path;
+		const char *c = anonymize_mem(map, generate, path, &len);
+		strbuf_add(out, c, len);
+		path = end_of_component;
+		if (*path)
+			strbuf_addch(out, *path++);
+	}
+}
+
 /* Since intptr_t is C99, we do not use it here */
 static inline uint32_t *mark_to_ptr(uint32_t mark)
 {
@@ -116,6 +191,26 @@
 		printf("progress %d objects\n", counter);
 }
 
+/*
+ * Ideally we would want some transformation of the blob data here
+ * that is unreversible, but would still be the same size and have
+ * the same data relationship to other blobs (so that we get the same
+ * delta and packing behavior as the original). But the first and last
+ * requirements there are probably mutually exclusive, so let's take
+ * the easy way out for now, and just generate arbitrary content.
+ *
+ * There's no need to cache this result with anonymize_mem, since
+ * we already handle blob content caching with marks.
+ */
+static char *anonymize_blob(unsigned long *size)
+{
+	static int counter;
+	struct strbuf out = STRBUF_INIT;
+	strbuf_addf(&out, "anonymous blob %d", counter++);
+	*size = out.len;
+	return strbuf_detach(&out, NULL);
+}
+
 static void export_blob(const unsigned char *sha1)
 {
 	unsigned long size;
@@ -134,12 +229,19 @@
 	if (object && object->flags & SHOWN)
 		return;
 
-	buf = read_sha1_file(sha1, &type, &size);
-	if (!buf)
-		die ("Could not read blob %s", sha1_to_hex(sha1));
-	if (check_sha1_signature(sha1, buf, size, typename(type)) < 0)
-		die("sha1 mismatch in blob %s", sha1_to_hex(sha1));
-	object = parse_object_buffer(sha1, type, size, buf, &eaten);
+	if (anonymize) {
+		buf = anonymize_blob(&size);
+		object = (struct object *)lookup_blob(sha1);
+		eaten = 0;
+	} else {
+		buf = read_sha1_file(sha1, &type, &size);
+		if (!buf)
+			die ("Could not read blob %s", sha1_to_hex(sha1));
+		if (check_sha1_signature(sha1, buf, size, typename(type)) < 0)
+			die("sha1 mismatch in blob %s", sha1_to_hex(sha1));
+		object = parse_object_buffer(sha1, type, size, buf, &eaten);
+	}
+
 	if (!object)
 		die("Could not read blob %s", sha1_to_hex(sha1));
 
@@ -187,7 +289,7 @@
 	return (a->status == 'R') - (b->status == 'R');
 }
 
-static void print_path(const char *path)
+static void print_path_1(const char *path)
 {
 	int need_quote = quote_c_style(path, NULL, NULL, 0);
 	if (need_quote)
@@ -198,6 +300,43 @@
 		printf("%s", path);
 }
 
+static void *anonymize_path_component(const void *path, size_t *len)
+{
+	static int counter;
+	struct strbuf out = STRBUF_INIT;
+	strbuf_addf(&out, "path%d", counter++);
+	return strbuf_detach(&out, len);
+}
+
+static void print_path(const char *path)
+{
+	if (!anonymize)
+		print_path_1(path);
+	else {
+		static struct hashmap paths;
+		static struct strbuf anon = STRBUF_INIT;
+
+		anonymize_path(&anon, path, &paths, anonymize_path_component);
+		print_path_1(anon.buf);
+		strbuf_reset(&anon);
+	}
+}
+
+static void *generate_fake_sha1(const void *old, size_t *len)
+{
+	static uint32_t counter = 1; /* avoid null sha1 */
+	unsigned char *out = xcalloc(20, 1);
+	put_be32(out + 16, counter++);
+	return out;
+}
+
+static const unsigned char *anonymize_sha1(const unsigned char *sha1)
+{
+	static struct hashmap sha1s;
+	size_t len = 20;
+	return anonymize_mem(&sha1s, generate_fake_sha1, sha1, &len);
+}
+
 static void show_filemodify(struct diff_queue_struct *q,
 			    struct diff_options *options, void *data)
 {
@@ -242,7 +381,9 @@
 			 */
 			if (no_data || S_ISGITLINK(spec->mode))
 				printf("M %06o %s ", spec->mode,
-				       sha1_to_hex(spec->sha1));
+				       sha1_to_hex(anonymize ?
+						   anonymize_sha1(spec->sha1) :
+						   spec->sha1));
 			else {
 				struct object *object = lookup_object(spec->sha1);
 				printf("M %06o :%d ", spec->mode,
@@ -276,6 +417,114 @@
 	return bol;
 }
 
+static void *anonymize_ref_component(const void *old, size_t *len)
+{
+	static int counter;
+	struct strbuf out = STRBUF_INIT;
+	strbuf_addf(&out, "ref%d", counter++);
+	return strbuf_detach(&out, len);
+}
+
+static const char *anonymize_refname(const char *refname)
+{
+	/*
+	 * If any of these prefixes is found, we will leave it intact
+	 * so that tags remain tags and so forth.
+	 */
+	static const char *prefixes[] = {
+		"refs/heads/",
+		"refs/tags/",
+		"refs/remotes/",
+		"refs/"
+	};
+	static struct hashmap refs;
+	static struct strbuf anon = STRBUF_INIT;
+	int i;
+
+	/*
+	 * We also leave "master" as a special case, since it does not reveal
+	 * anything interesting.
+	 */
+	if (!strcmp(refname, "refs/heads/master"))
+		return refname;
+
+	strbuf_reset(&anon);
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(prefixes); i++) {
+		if (skip_prefix(refname, prefixes[i], &refname)) {
+			strbuf_addstr(&anon, prefixes[i]);
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+
+	anonymize_path(&anon, refname, &refs, anonymize_ref_component);
+	return anon.buf;
+}
+
+/*
+ * We do not even bother to cache commit messages, as they are unlikely
+ * to be repeated verbatim, and it is not that interesting when they are.
+ */
+static char *anonymize_commit_message(const char *old)
+{
+	static int counter;
+	return xstrfmt("subject %d\n\nbody\n", counter++);
+}
+
+static struct hashmap idents;
+static void *anonymize_ident(const void *old, size_t *len)
+{
+	static int counter;
+	struct strbuf out = STRBUF_INIT;
+	strbuf_addf(&out, "User %d <user%d@example.com>", counter, counter);
+	counter++;
+	return strbuf_detach(&out, len);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Our strategy here is to anonymize the names and email addresses,
+ * but keep timestamps intact, as they influence things like traversal
+ * order (and by themselves should not be too revealing).
+ */
+static void anonymize_ident_line(const char **beg, const char **end)
+{
+	static struct strbuf buffers[] = { STRBUF_INIT, STRBUF_INIT };
+	static unsigned which_buffer;
+
+	struct strbuf *out;
+	struct ident_split split;
+	const char *end_of_header;
+
+	out = &buffers[which_buffer++];
+	which_buffer %= ARRAY_SIZE(buffers);
+	strbuf_reset(out);
+
+	/* skip "committer", "author", "tagger", etc */
+	end_of_header = strchr(*beg, ' ');
+	if (!end_of_header)
+		die("BUG: malformed line fed to anonymize_ident_line: %.*s",
+		    (int)(*end - *beg), *beg);
+	end_of_header++;
+	strbuf_add(out, *beg, end_of_header - *beg);
+
+	if (!split_ident_line(&split, end_of_header, *end - end_of_header) &&
+	    split.date_begin) {
+		const char *ident;
+		size_t len;
+
+		len = split.mail_end - split.name_begin;
+		ident = anonymize_mem(&idents, anonymize_ident,
+				      split.name_begin, &len);
+		strbuf_add(out, ident, len);
+		strbuf_addch(out, ' ');
+		strbuf_add(out, split.date_begin, split.tz_end - split.date_begin);
+	} else {
+		strbuf_addstr(out, "Malformed Ident <malformed@example.com> 0 -0000");
+	}
+
+	*beg = out->buf;
+	*end = out->buf + out->len;
+}
+
 static void handle_commit(struct commit *commit, struct rev_info *rev)
 {
 	int saved_output_format = rev->diffopt.output_format;
@@ -284,6 +533,7 @@
 	const char *encoding, *message;
 	char *reencoded = NULL;
 	struct commit_list *p;
+	const char *refname;
 	int i;
 
 	rev->diffopt.output_format = DIFF_FORMAT_CALLBACK;
@@ -323,13 +573,22 @@
 		if (!S_ISGITLINK(diff_queued_diff.queue[i]->two->mode))
 			export_blob(diff_queued_diff.queue[i]->two->sha1);
 
+	refname = commit->util;
+	if (anonymize) {
+		refname = anonymize_refname(refname);
+		anonymize_ident_line(&committer, &committer_end);
+		anonymize_ident_line(&author, &author_end);
+	}
+
 	mark_next_object(&commit->object);
-	if (!is_encoding_utf8(encoding))
+	if (anonymize)
+		reencoded = anonymize_commit_message(message);
+	else if (!is_encoding_utf8(encoding))
 		reencoded = reencode_string(message, "UTF-8", encoding);
 	if (!commit->parents)
-		printf("reset %s\n", (const char*)commit->util);
+		printf("reset %s\n", refname);
 	printf("commit %s\nmark :%"PRIu32"\n%.*s\n%.*s\ndata %u\n%s",
-	       (const char *)commit->util, last_idnum,
+	       refname, last_idnum,
 	       (int)(author_end - author), author,
 	       (int)(committer_end - committer), committer,
 	       (unsigned)(reencoded
@@ -360,6 +619,14 @@
 	show_progress();
 }
 
+static void *anonymize_tag(const void *old, size_t *len)
+{
+	static int counter;
+	struct strbuf out = STRBUF_INIT;
+	strbuf_addf(&out, "tag message %d", counter++);
+	return strbuf_detach(&out, len);
+}
+
 static void handle_tail(struct object_array *commits, struct rev_info *revs)
 {
 	struct commit *commit;
@@ -416,6 +683,17 @@
 	} else {
 		tagger++;
 		tagger_end = strchrnul(tagger, '\n');
+		if (anonymize)
+			anonymize_ident_line(&tagger, &tagger_end);
+	}
+
+	if (anonymize) {
+		name = anonymize_refname(name);
+		if (message) {
+			static struct hashmap tags;
+			message = anonymize_mem(&tags, anonymize_tag,
+						message, &message_size);
+		}
 	}
 
 	/* handle signed tags */
@@ -528,6 +806,15 @@
 		if (dwim_ref(e->name, strlen(e->name), sha1, &full_name) != 1)
 			continue;
 
+		if (refspecs) {
+			char *private;
+			private = apply_refspecs(refspecs, refspecs_nr, full_name);
+			if (private) {
+				free(full_name);
+				full_name = private;
+			}
+		}
+
 		commit = get_commit(e, full_name);
 		if (!commit) {
 			warning("%s: Unexpected object of type %s, skipping.",
@@ -572,6 +859,8 @@
 			handle_tag(name, (struct tag *)object);
 			break;
 		case OBJ_COMMIT:
+			if (anonymize)
+				name = anonymize_refname(name);
 			/* create refs pointing to already seen commits */
 			commit = (struct commit *)object;
 			printf("reset %s\nfrom :%d\n\n", name,
@@ -664,6 +953,19 @@
 	fclose(f);
 }
 
+static void handle_deletes(void)
+{
+	int i;
+	for (i = 0; i < refspecs_nr; i++) {
+		struct refspec *refspec = &refspecs[i];
+		if (*refspec->src)
+			continue;
+
+		printf("reset %s\nfrom %s\n\n",
+				refspec->dst, sha1_to_hex(null_sha1));
+	}
+}
+
 int cmd_fast_export(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 {
 	struct rev_info revs;
@@ -671,6 +973,7 @@
 	struct commit *commit;
 	char *export_filename = NULL, *import_filename = NULL;
 	uint32_t lastimportid;
+	struct string_list refspecs_list = STRING_LIST_INIT_NODUP;
 	struct option options[] = {
 		OPT_INTEGER(0, "progress", &progress,
 			    N_("show progress after <n> objects")),
@@ -691,6 +994,9 @@
 		OPT_BOOL(0, "use-done-feature", &use_done_feature,
 			     N_("Use the done feature to terminate the stream")),
 		OPT_BOOL(0, "no-data", &no_data, N_("Skip output of blob data")),
+		OPT_STRING_LIST(0, "refspec", &refspecs_list, N_("refspec"),
+			     N_("Apply refspec to exported refs")),
+		OPT_BOOL(0, "anonymize", &anonymize, N_("anonymize output")),
 		OPT_END()
 	};
 
@@ -704,11 +1010,27 @@
 	revs.topo_order = 1;
 	revs.show_source = 1;
 	revs.rewrite_parents = 1;
+	argc = parse_options(argc, argv, prefix, options, fast_export_usage,
+			PARSE_OPT_KEEP_ARGV0 | PARSE_OPT_KEEP_UNKNOWN);
 	argc = setup_revisions(argc, argv, &revs, NULL);
-	argc = parse_options(argc, argv, prefix, options, fast_export_usage, 0);
 	if (argc > 1)
 		usage_with_options (fast_export_usage, options);
 
+	if (refspecs_list.nr) {
+		const char **refspecs_str;
+		int i;
+
+		refspecs_str = xmalloc(sizeof(*refspecs_str) * refspecs_list.nr);
+		for (i = 0; i < refspecs_list.nr; i++)
+			refspecs_str[i] = refspecs_list.items[i].string;
+
+		refspecs_nr = refspecs_list.nr;
+		refspecs = parse_fetch_refspec(refspecs_nr, refspecs_str);
+
+		string_list_clear(&refspecs_list, 1);
+		free(refspecs_str);
+	}
+
 	if (use_done_feature)
 		printf("feature done\n");
 
@@ -736,6 +1058,7 @@
 	}
 
 	handle_tags_and_duplicates();
+	handle_deletes();
 
 	if (export_filename && lastimportid != last_idnum)
 		export_marks(export_filename);
@@ -743,5 +1066,7 @@
 	if (use_done_feature)
 		printf("done\n");
 
+	free_refspec(refspecs_nr, refspecs);
+
 	return 0;
 }
diff --git a/builtin/fetch-pack.c b/builtin/fetch-pack.c
index 1262b40..4a6b340 100644
--- a/builtin/fetch-pack.c
+++ b/builtin/fetch-pack.c
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
 #include "sha1-array.h"
 
 static const char fetch_pack_usage[] =
-"git fetch-pack [--all] [--stdin] [--quiet|-q] [--keep|-k] [--thin] "
+"git fetch-pack [--all] [--stdin] [--quiet | -q] [--keep | -k] [--thin] "
 "[--include-tag] [--upload-pack=<git-upload-pack>] [--depth=<n>] "
 "[--no-progress] [--diag-url] [-v] [<host>:]<directory> [<refs>...]";
 
diff --git a/builtin/fetch.c b/builtin/fetch.c
index 55f457c..8d5b2db 100644
--- a/builtin/fetch.c
+++ b/builtin/fetch.c
@@ -11,7 +11,6 @@
 #include "run-command.h"
 #include "parse-options.h"
 #include "sigchain.h"
-#include "transport.h"
 #include "submodule.h"
 #include "connected.h"
 #include "argv-array.h"
@@ -45,6 +44,8 @@
 static const char *submodule_prefix = "";
 static const char *recurse_submodules_default;
 static int shown_url = 0;
+static int refmap_alloc, refmap_nr;
+static const char **refmap_array;
 
 static int option_parse_recurse_submodules(const struct option *opt,
 				   const char *arg, int unset)
@@ -66,6 +67,19 @@
 		fetch_prune_config = git_config_bool(k, v);
 		return 0;
 	}
+	return git_default_config(k, v, cb);
+}
+
+static int parse_refmap_arg(const struct option *opt, const char *arg, int unset)
+{
+	ALLOC_GROW(refmap_array, refmap_nr + 1, refmap_alloc);
+
+	/*
+	 * "git fetch --refmap='' origin foo"
+	 * can be used to tell the command not to store anywhere
+	 */
+	if (*arg)
+		refmap_array[refmap_nr++] = arg;
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -107,6 +121,8 @@
 		   N_("default mode for recursion"), PARSE_OPT_HIDDEN },
 	OPT_BOOL(0, "update-shallow", &update_shallow,
 		 N_("accept refs that update .git/shallow")),
+	{ OPTION_CALLBACK, 0, "refmap", NULL, N_("refmap"),
+	  N_("specify fetch refmap"), PARSE_OPT_NONEG, parse_refmap_arg },
 	OPT_END()
 };
 
@@ -163,13 +179,15 @@
 	}
 }
 
-static int add_existing(const char *refname, const unsigned char *sha1,
+static int add_existing(const char *refname, const struct object_id *oid,
 			int flag, void *cbdata)
 {
 	struct string_list *list = (struct string_list *)cbdata;
 	struct string_list_item *item = string_list_insert(list, refname);
-	item->util = xmalloc(20);
-	hashcpy(item->util, sha1);
+	struct object_id *old_oid = xmalloc(sizeof(*old_oid));
+
+	oidcpy(old_oid, oid);
+	item->util = old_oid;
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -278,6 +296,9 @@
 	const struct ref *remote_refs = transport_get_remote_refs(transport);
 
 	if (refspec_count) {
+		struct refspec *fetch_refspec;
+		int fetch_refspec_nr;
+
 		for (i = 0; i < refspec_count; i++) {
 			get_fetch_map(remote_refs, &refspecs[i], &tail, 0);
 			if (refspecs[i].dst && refspecs[i].dst[0])
@@ -307,12 +328,21 @@
 		 * by ref_remove_duplicates() in favor of one of these
 		 * opportunistic entries with FETCH_HEAD_IGNORE.
 		 */
-		for (i = 0; i < transport->remote->fetch_refspec_nr; i++)
-			get_fetch_map(ref_map, &transport->remote->fetch[i],
-				      &oref_tail, 1);
+		if (refmap_array) {
+			fetch_refspec = parse_fetch_refspec(refmap_nr, refmap_array);
+			fetch_refspec_nr = refmap_nr;
+		} else {
+			fetch_refspec = transport->remote->fetch;
+			fetch_refspec_nr = transport->remote->fetch_refspec_nr;
+		}
+
+		for (i = 0; i < fetch_refspec_nr; i++)
+			get_fetch_map(ref_map, &fetch_refspec[i], &oref_tail, 1);
 
 		if (tags == TAGS_SET)
 			get_fetch_map(remote_refs, tag_refspec, &tail, 0);
+	} else if (refmap_array) {
+		die("--refmap option is only meaningful with command-line refspec(s).");
 	} else {
 		/* Use the defaults */
 		struct remote *remote = transport->remote;
@@ -375,23 +405,39 @@
 {
 	char msg[1024];
 	char *rla = getenv("GIT_REFLOG_ACTION");
-	static struct ref_lock *lock;
+	struct ref_transaction *transaction;
+	struct strbuf err = STRBUF_INIT;
+	int ret, df_conflict = 0;
 
 	if (dry_run)
 		return 0;
 	if (!rla)
 		rla = default_rla.buf;
 	snprintf(msg, sizeof(msg), "%s: %s", rla, action);
-	lock = lock_any_ref_for_update(ref->name,
-				       check_old ? ref->old_sha1 : NULL,
-				       0, NULL);
-	if (!lock)
-		return errno == ENOTDIR ? STORE_REF_ERROR_DF_CONFLICT :
-					  STORE_REF_ERROR_OTHER;
-	if (write_ref_sha1(lock, ref->new_sha1, msg) < 0)
-		return errno == ENOTDIR ? STORE_REF_ERROR_DF_CONFLICT :
-					  STORE_REF_ERROR_OTHER;
+
+	transaction = ref_transaction_begin(&err);
+	if (!transaction ||
+	    ref_transaction_update(transaction, ref->name,
+				   ref->new_sha1,
+				   check_old ? ref->old_sha1 : NULL,
+				   0, msg, &err))
+		goto fail;
+
+	ret = ref_transaction_commit(transaction, &err);
+	if (ret) {
+		df_conflict = (ret == TRANSACTION_NAME_CONFLICT);
+		goto fail;
+	}
+
+	ref_transaction_free(transaction);
+	strbuf_release(&err);
 	return 0;
+fail:
+	ref_transaction_free(transaction);
+	error("%s", err.buf);
+	strbuf_release(&err);
+	return df_conflict ? STORE_REF_ERROR_DF_CONFLICT
+			   : STORE_REF_ERROR_OTHER;
 }
 
 #define REFCOL_WIDTH  10
@@ -544,7 +590,8 @@
 	struct strbuf note = STRBUF_INIT;
 	const char *what, *kind;
 	struct ref *rm;
-	char *url, *filename = dry_run ? "/dev/null" : git_path("FETCH_HEAD");
+	char *url;
+	const char *filename = dry_run ? "/dev/null" : git_path("FETCH_HEAD");
 	int want_status;
 
 	fp = fopen(filename, "a");
@@ -778,7 +825,7 @@
 
 static int truncate_fetch_head(void)
 {
-	char *filename = git_path("FETCH_HEAD");
+	const char *filename = git_path("FETCH_HEAD");
 	FILE *fp = fopen(filename, "w");
 
 	if (!fp)
@@ -868,9 +915,10 @@
 			struct string_list_item *peer_item =
 				string_list_lookup(&existing_refs,
 						   rm->peer_ref->name);
-			if (peer_item)
-				hashcpy(rm->peer_ref->old_sha1,
-					peer_item->util);
+			if (peer_item) {
+				struct object_id *old_oid = peer_item->util;
+				hashcpy(rm->peer_ref->old_sha1, old_oid->hash);
+			}
 		}
 	}
 
@@ -1053,16 +1101,11 @@
 		refs = xcalloc(argc + 1, sizeof(const char *));
 		for (i = 0; i < argc; i++) {
 			if (!strcmp(argv[i], "tag")) {
-				char *ref;
 				i++;
 				if (i >= argc)
 					die(_("You need to specify a tag name."));
-				ref = xmalloc(strlen(argv[i]) * 2 + 22);
-				strcpy(ref, "refs/tags/");
-				strcat(ref, argv[i]);
-				strcat(ref, ":refs/tags/");
-				strcat(ref, argv[i]);
-				refs[j++] = ref;
+				refs[j++] = xstrfmt("refs/tags/%s:refs/tags/%s",
+						    argv[i], argv[i]);
 			} else
 				refs[j++] = argv[i];
 		}
@@ -1086,9 +1129,7 @@
 	struct string_list list = STRING_LIST_INIT_NODUP;
 	struct remote *remote;
 	int result = 0;
-	static const char *argv_gc_auto[] = {
-		"gc", "--auto", NULL,
-	};
+	struct argv_array argv_gc_auto = ARGV_ARRAY_INIT;
 
 	packet_trace_identity("fetch");
 
@@ -1174,7 +1215,11 @@
 	list.strdup_strings = 1;
 	string_list_clear(&list, 0);
 
-	run_command_v_opt(argv_gc_auto, RUN_GIT_CMD);
+	argv_array_pushl(&argv_gc_auto, "gc", "--auto", NULL);
+	if (verbosity < 0)
+		argv_array_push(&argv_gc_auto, "--quiet");
+	run_command_v_opt(argv_gc_auto.argv, RUN_GIT_CMD);
+	argv_array_clear(&argv_gc_auto);
 
 	return result;
 }
diff --git a/builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c b/builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c
index ef8b254..05f4c26 100644
--- a/builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c
+++ b/builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@
 #include "gpg-interface.h"
 
 static const char * const fmt_merge_msg_usage[] = {
-	N_("git fmt-merge-msg [-m <message>] [--log[=<n>]|--no-log] [--file <file>]"),
+	N_("git fmt-merge-msg [-m <message>] [--log[=<n>] | --no-log] [--file <file>]"),
 	NULL
 };
 
@@ -100,7 +100,8 @@
 {
 	int i, len = strlen(line);
 	struct origin_data *origin_data;
-	char *src, *origin;
+	char *src;
+	const char *origin;
 	struct src_data *src_data;
 	struct string_list_item *item;
 	int pulling_head = 0;
@@ -164,8 +165,7 @@
 		origin = line;
 		string_list_append(&src_data->tag, origin + 4);
 		src_data->head_status |= 2;
-	} else if (starts_with(line, "remote-tracking branch ")) {
-		origin = line + strlen("remote-tracking branch ");
+	} else if (skip_prefix(line, "remote-tracking branch ", &origin)) {
 		string_list_append(&src_data->r_branch, origin);
 		src_data->head_status |= 2;
 	} else {
@@ -178,11 +178,8 @@
 		int len = strlen(origin);
 		if (origin[0] == '\'' && origin[len - 1] == '\'')
 			origin = xmemdupz(origin + 1, len - 2);
-	} else {
-		char *new_origin = xmalloc(strlen(origin) + strlen(src) + 5);
-		sprintf(new_origin, "%s of %s", origin, src);
-		origin = new_origin;
-	}
+	} else
+		origin = xstrfmt("%s of %s", origin, src);
 	if (strcmp(".", src))
 		origin_data->is_local_branch = 0;
 	string_list_append(&origins, origin)->util = origin_data;
@@ -219,24 +216,21 @@
 			strbuf_addf(out, "  : %.*s", (int)(ep - bp), bp);
 			bp = ep;
 		}
-		if (out->buf[out->len - 1] != '\n')
-			strbuf_addch(out, '\n');
+		strbuf_complete_line(out);
 	}
 	strbuf_release(&desc);
 }
 
 #define util_as_integral(elem) ((intptr_t)((elem)->util))
 
-static void record_person(int which, struct string_list *people,
-			  struct commit *commit)
+static void record_person_from_buf(int which, struct string_list *people,
+				   const char *buffer)
 {
-	const char *buffer;
 	char *name_buf, *name, *name_end;
 	struct string_list_item *elem;
 	const char *field;
 
 	field = (which == 'a') ? "\nauthor " : "\ncommitter ";
-	buffer = get_commit_buffer(commit, NULL);
 	name = strstr(buffer, field);
 	if (!name)
 		return;
@@ -249,7 +243,6 @@
 	if (name_end < name)
 		return;
 	name_buf = xmemdupz(name, name_end - name + 1);
-	unuse_commit_buffer(commit, buffer);
 
 	elem = string_list_lookup(people, name_buf);
 	if (!elem) {
@@ -260,6 +253,15 @@
 	free(name_buf);
 }
 
+
+static void record_person(int which, struct string_list *people,
+			  struct commit *commit)
+{
+	const char *buffer = get_commit_buffer(commit, NULL);
+	record_person_from_buf(which, people, buffer);
+	unuse_commit_buffer(commit, buffer);
+}
+
 static int cmp_string_list_util_as_integral(const void *a_, const void *b_)
 {
 	const struct string_list_item *a = a_, *b = b_;
@@ -300,8 +302,8 @@
 	if (!them->nr ||
 	    (them->nr == 1 &&
 	     me &&
-	     (me = skip_prefix(me, them->items->string)) != NULL &&
-	     skip_prefix(me, " <")))
+	     skip_prefix(me, them->items->string, &me) &&
+	     starts_with(me, " <")))
 		return;
 	strbuf_addf(out, "\n%c %s ", comment_line_char, label);
 	add_people_count(out, them);
@@ -605,7 +607,7 @@
 
 	/* get current branch */
 	current_branch = current_branch_to_free =
-		resolve_refdup("HEAD", head_sha1, 1, NULL);
+		resolve_refdup("HEAD", RESOLVE_REF_READING, head_sha1, NULL);
 	if (!current_branch)
 		die("No current branch");
 	if (starts_with(current_branch, "refs/heads/"))
diff --git a/builtin/for-each-ref.c b/builtin/for-each-ref.c
index 3e1d5c3..cb7db23 100644
--- a/builtin/for-each-ref.c
+++ b/builtin/for-each-ref.c
@@ -74,6 +74,7 @@
 	{ "contents:body" },
 	{ "contents:signature" },
 	{ "upstream" },
+	{ "push" },
 	{ "symref" },
 	{ "flag" },
 	{ "HEAD" },
@@ -138,10 +139,8 @@
 	/* Add it in, including the deref prefix */
 	at = used_atom_cnt;
 	used_atom_cnt++;
-	used_atom = xrealloc(used_atom,
-			     (sizeof *used_atom) * used_atom_cnt);
-	used_atom_type = xrealloc(used_atom_type,
-				  (sizeof(*used_atom_type) * used_atom_cnt));
+	REALLOC_ARRAY(used_atom, used_atom_cnt);
+	REALLOC_ARRAY(used_atom_type, used_atom_cnt);
 	used_atom[at] = xmemdupz(atom, ep - atom);
 	used_atom_type[at] = valid_atom[i].cmp_type;
 	if (*atom == '*')
@@ -180,11 +179,10 @@
 static int verify_format(const char *format)
 {
 	const char *cp, *sp;
-	static const char color_reset[] = "color:reset";
 
 	need_color_reset_at_eol = 0;
 	for (cp = format; *cp && (sp = find_next(cp)); ) {
-		const char *ep = strchr(sp, ')');
+		const char *color, *ep = strchr(sp, ')');
 		int at;
 
 		if (!ep)
@@ -193,8 +191,8 @@
 		at = parse_atom(sp + 2, ep);
 		cp = ep + 1;
 
-		if (!memcmp(used_atom[at], "color:", 6))
-			need_color_reset_at_eol = !!strcmp(used_atom[at], color_reset);
+		if (skip_prefix(used_atom[at], "color:", &color))
+			need_color_reset_at_eol = !!strcmp(color, "reset");
 	}
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -283,18 +281,6 @@
 	}
 }
 
-static int num_parents(struct commit *commit)
-{
-	struct commit_list *parents;
-	int i;
-
-	for (i = 0, parents = commit->parents;
-	     parents;
-	     parents = parents->next)
-		i++;
-	return i;
-}
-
 /* See grab_values */
 static void grab_commit_values(struct atom_value *val, int deref, struct object *obj, void *buf, unsigned long sz)
 {
@@ -315,12 +301,12 @@
 		}
 		if (!strcmp(name, "numparent")) {
 			char *s = xmalloc(40);
-			v->ul = num_parents(commit);
+			v->ul = commit_list_count(commit->parents);
 			sprintf(s, "%lu", v->ul);
 			v->s = s;
 		}
 		else if (!strcmp(name, "parent")) {
-			int num = num_parents(commit);
+			int num = commit_list_count(commit->parents);
 			int i;
 			struct commit_list *parents;
 			char *s = xmalloc(41 * num + 1);
@@ -645,11 +631,12 @@
 	unsigned long size;
 	const unsigned char *tagged;
 
-	ref->value = xcalloc(sizeof(struct atom_value), used_atom_cnt);
+	ref->value = xcalloc(used_atom_cnt, sizeof(struct atom_value));
 
 	if (need_symref && (ref->flag & REF_ISSYMREF) && !ref->symref) {
 		unsigned char unused1[20];
-		ref->symref = resolve_refdup(ref->refname, unused1, 1, NULL);
+		ref->symref = resolve_refdup(ref->refname, RESOLVE_REF_READING,
+					     unused1, NULL);
 		if (!ref->symref)
 			ref->symref = "";
 	}
@@ -673,19 +660,31 @@
 		else if (starts_with(name, "symref"))
 			refname = ref->symref ? ref->symref : "";
 		else if (starts_with(name, "upstream")) {
+			const char *branch_name;
 			/* only local branches may have an upstream */
-			if (!starts_with(ref->refname, "refs/heads/"))
+			if (!skip_prefix(ref->refname, "refs/heads/",
+					 &branch_name))
 				continue;
-			branch = branch_get(ref->refname + 11);
+			branch = branch_get(branch_name);
 
-			if (!branch || !branch->merge || !branch->merge[0] ||
-			    !branch->merge[0]->dst)
+			refname = branch_get_upstream(branch, NULL);
+			if (!refname)
 				continue;
-			refname = branch->merge[0]->dst;
+		} else if (starts_with(name, "push")) {
+			const char *branch_name;
+			if (!skip_prefix(ref->refname, "refs/heads/",
+					 &branch_name))
+				continue;
+			branch = branch_get(branch_name);
+
+			refname = branch_get_push(branch, NULL);
+			if (!refname)
+				continue;
 		} else if (starts_with(name, "color:")) {
 			char color[COLOR_MAXLEN] = "";
 
-			color_parse(name + 6, "--format", color);
+			if (color_parse(name + 6, color) < 0)
+				die(_("unable to parse format"));
 			v->s = xstrdup(color);
 			continue;
 		} else if (!strcmp(name, "flag")) {
@@ -707,7 +706,8 @@
 			const char *head;
 			unsigned char sha1[20];
 
-			head = resolve_ref_unsafe("HEAD", sha1, 1, NULL);
+			head = resolve_ref_unsafe("HEAD", RESOLVE_REF_READING,
+						  sha1, NULL);
 			if (!strcmp(ref->refname, head))
 				v->s = "*";
 			else
@@ -725,10 +725,14 @@
 				refname = shorten_unambiguous_ref(refname,
 						      warn_ambiguous_refs);
 			else if (!strcmp(formatp, "track") &&
-				 starts_with(name, "upstream")) {
+				 (starts_with(name, "upstream") ||
+				  starts_with(name, "push"))) {
 				char buf[40];
 
-				stat_tracking_info(branch, &num_ours, &num_theirs);
+				if (stat_tracking_info(branch, &num_ours,
+						       &num_theirs, NULL))
+					continue;
+
 				if (!num_ours && !num_theirs)
 					v->s = "";
 				else if (!num_ours) {
@@ -744,9 +748,14 @@
 				}
 				continue;
 			} else if (!strcmp(formatp, "trackshort") &&
-				   starts_with(name, "upstream")) {
+				   (starts_with(name, "upstream") ||
+				    starts_with(name, "push"))) {
 				assert(branch);
-				stat_tracking_info(branch, &num_ours, &num_theirs);
+
+				if (stat_tracking_info(branch, &num_ours,
+							&num_theirs, NULL))
+					continue;
+
 				if (!num_ours && !num_theirs)
 					v->s = "=";
 				else if (!num_ours)
@@ -845,12 +854,23 @@
  * A call-back given to for_each_ref().  Filter refs and keep them for
  * later object processing.
  */
-static int grab_single_ref(const char *refname, const unsigned char *sha1, int flag, void *cb_data)
+static int grab_single_ref(const char *refname, const struct object_id *oid,
+			   int flag, void *cb_data)
 {
 	struct grab_ref_cbdata *cb = cb_data;
 	struct refinfo *ref;
 	int cnt;
 
+	if (flag & REF_BAD_NAME) {
+		  warning("ignoring ref with broken name %s", refname);
+		  return 0;
+	}
+
+	if (flag & REF_ISBROKEN) {
+		  warning("ignoring broken ref %s", refname);
+		  return 0;
+	}
+
 	if (*cb->grab_pattern) {
 		const char **pattern;
 		int namelen = strlen(refname);
@@ -878,12 +898,11 @@
 	 */
 	ref = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*ref));
 	ref->refname = xstrdup(refname);
-	hashcpy(ref->objectname, sha1);
+	hashcpy(ref->objectname, oid->hash);
 	ref->flag = flag;
 
 	cnt = cb->grab_cnt;
-	cb->grab_array = xrealloc(cb->grab_array,
-				  sizeof(*cb->grab_array) * (cnt + 1));
+	REALLOC_ARRAY(cb->grab_array, cnt + 1);
 	cb->grab_array[cnt++] = ref;
 	cb->grab_cnt = cnt;
 	return 0;
@@ -1019,7 +1038,8 @@
 		struct atom_value resetv;
 		char color[COLOR_MAXLEN] = "";
 
-		color_parse("reset", "--format", color);
+		if (color_parse("reset", color) < 0)
+			die("BUG: couldn't parse 'reset' as a color");
 		resetv.s = color;
 		print_value(&resetv, quote_style);
 	}
@@ -1060,7 +1080,7 @@
 }
 
 static char const * const for_each_ref_usage[] = {
-	N_("git for-each-ref [options] [<pattern>]"),
+	N_("git for-each-ref [<options>] [<pattern>]"),
 	NULL
 };
 
@@ -1081,7 +1101,7 @@
 		OPT_BIT(0 , "python", &quote_style,
 			N_("quote placeholders suitably for python"), QUOTE_PYTHON),
 		OPT_BIT(0 , "tcl",  &quote_style,
-			N_("quote placeholders suitably for tcl"), QUOTE_TCL),
+			N_("quote placeholders suitably for Tcl"), QUOTE_TCL),
 
 		OPT_GROUP(""),
 		OPT_INTEGER( 0 , "count", &maxcount, N_("show only <n> matched refs")),
diff --git a/builtin/fsck.c b/builtin/fsck.c
index 8aadca1..2679793 100644
--- a/builtin/fsck.c
+++ b/builtin/fsck.c
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@
 static int check_full = 1;
 static int check_strict;
 static int keep_cache_objects;
-static unsigned char head_sha1[20];
+static struct object_id head_oid;
 static const char *head_points_at;
 static int errors_found;
 static int write_lost_and_found;
@@ -225,12 +225,12 @@
 			printf("dangling %s %s\n", typename(obj->type),
 			       sha1_to_hex(obj->sha1));
 		if (write_lost_and_found) {
-			char *filename = git_path("lost-found/%s/%s",
+			const char *filename = git_path("lost-found/%s/%s",
 				obj->type == OBJ_COMMIT ? "commit" : "other",
 				sha1_to_hex(obj->sha1));
 			FILE *f;
 
-			if (safe_create_leading_directories(filename)) {
+			if (safe_create_leading_directories_const(filename)) {
 				error("Could not create lost-found");
 				return;
 			}
@@ -298,7 +298,7 @@
 
 	if (fsck_walk(obj, mark_used, NULL))
 		objerror(obj, "broken links");
-	if (fsck_object(obj, check_strict, fsck_error_func))
+	if (fsck_object(obj, NULL, 0, check_strict, fsck_error_func))
 		return -1;
 
 	if (obj->type == OBJ_TREE) {
@@ -388,7 +388,8 @@
 		unsigned char *sha1 = entry->sha1;
 
 		sha1_list.entry[i] = NULL;
-		fsck_sha1(sha1);
+		if (fsck_sha1(sha1))
+			errors_found |= ERROR_OBJECT;
 		free(entry);
 	}
 	sha1_list.nr = 0;
@@ -450,49 +451,53 @@
 
 static int default_refs;
 
+static void fsck_handle_reflog_sha1(const char *refname, unsigned char *sha1)
+{
+	struct object *obj;
+
+	if (!is_null_sha1(sha1)) {
+		obj = lookup_object(sha1);
+		if (obj) {
+			obj->used = 1;
+			mark_object_reachable(obj);
+		} else {
+			error("%s: invalid reflog entry %s", refname, sha1_to_hex(sha1));
+			errors_found |= ERROR_REACHABLE;
+		}
+	}
+}
+
 static int fsck_handle_reflog_ent(unsigned char *osha1, unsigned char *nsha1,
 		const char *email, unsigned long timestamp, int tz,
 		const char *message, void *cb_data)
 {
-	struct object *obj;
+	const char *refname = cb_data;
 
 	if (verbose)
 		fprintf(stderr, "Checking reflog %s->%s\n",
 			sha1_to_hex(osha1), sha1_to_hex(nsha1));
 
-	if (!is_null_sha1(osha1)) {
-		obj = lookup_object(osha1);
-		if (obj) {
-			obj->used = 1;
-			mark_object_reachable(obj);
-		}
-	}
-	obj = lookup_object(nsha1);
-	if (obj) {
-		obj->used = 1;
-		mark_object_reachable(obj);
-	}
+	fsck_handle_reflog_sha1(refname, osha1);
+	fsck_handle_reflog_sha1(refname, nsha1);
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int fsck_handle_reflog(const char *logname, const unsigned char *sha1, int flag, void *cb_data)
+static int fsck_handle_reflog(const char *logname, const struct object_id *oid,
+			      int flag, void *cb_data)
 {
-	for_each_reflog_ent(logname, fsck_handle_reflog_ent, NULL);
+	for_each_reflog_ent(logname, fsck_handle_reflog_ent, (void *)logname);
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int is_branch(const char *refname)
-{
-	return !strcmp(refname, "HEAD") || starts_with(refname, "refs/heads/");
-}
-
-static int fsck_handle_ref(const char *refname, const unsigned char *sha1, int flag, void *cb_data)
+static int fsck_handle_ref(const char *refname, const struct object_id *oid,
+			   int flag, void *cb_data)
 {
 	struct object *obj;
 
-	obj = parse_object(sha1);
+	obj = parse_object(oid->hash);
 	if (!obj) {
-		error("%s: invalid sha1 pointer %s", refname, sha1_to_hex(sha1));
+		error("%s: invalid sha1 pointer %s", refname, oid_to_hex(oid));
+		errors_found |= ERROR_REACHABLE;
 		/* We'll continue with the rest despite the error.. */
 		return 0;
 	}
@@ -507,9 +512,9 @@
 
 static void get_default_heads(void)
 {
-	if (head_points_at && !is_null_sha1(head_sha1))
-		fsck_handle_ref("HEAD", head_sha1, 0, NULL);
-	for_each_ref(fsck_handle_ref, NULL);
+	if (head_points_at && !is_null_oid(&head_oid))
+		fsck_handle_ref("HEAD", &head_oid, 0, NULL);
+	for_each_rawref(fsck_handle_ref, NULL);
 	if (include_reflogs)
 		for_each_reflog(fsck_handle_reflog, NULL);
 
@@ -559,7 +564,7 @@
 	if (verbose)
 		fprintf(stderr, "Checking HEAD link\n");
 
-	head_points_at = resolve_ref_unsafe("HEAD", head_sha1, 0, &flag);
+	head_points_at = resolve_ref_unsafe("HEAD", 0, head_oid.hash, &flag);
 	if (!head_points_at)
 		return error("Invalid HEAD");
 	if (!strcmp(head_points_at, "HEAD"))
@@ -568,7 +573,7 @@
 	else if (!starts_with(head_points_at, "refs/heads/"))
 		return error("HEAD points to something strange (%s)",
 			     head_points_at);
-	if (is_null_sha1(head_sha1)) {
+	if (is_null_oid(&head_oid)) {
 		if (null_is_error)
 			return error("HEAD: detached HEAD points at nothing");
 		fprintf(stderr, "notice: HEAD points to an unborn branch (%s)\n",
@@ -603,7 +608,7 @@
 }
 
 static char const * const fsck_usage[] = {
-	N_("git fsck [options] [<object>...]"),
+	N_("git fsck [<options>] [<object>...]"),
 	NULL
 };
 
diff --git a/builtin/gc.c b/builtin/gc.c
index 8d219d8..4957c39 100644
--- a/builtin/gc.c
+++ b/builtin/gc.c
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@
  */
 
 #include "builtin.h"
-#include "cache.h"
+#include "lockfile.h"
 #include "parse-options.h"
 #include "run-command.h"
 #include "sigchain.h"
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@
 #define FAILED_RUN "failed to run %s"
 
 static const char * const builtin_gc_usage[] = {
-	N_("git gc [options]"),
+	N_("git gc [<options>]"),
 	NULL
 };
 
@@ -33,11 +33,13 @@
 static int gc_auto_pack_limit = 50;
 static int detach_auto = 1;
 static const char *prune_expire = "2.weeks.ago";
+static const char *prune_worktrees_expire = "3.months.ago";
 
 static struct argv_array pack_refs_cmd = ARGV_ARRAY_INIT;
 static struct argv_array reflog = ARGV_ARRAY_INIT;
 static struct argv_array repack = ARGV_ARRAY_INIT;
 static struct argv_array prune = ARGV_ARRAY_INIT;
+static struct argv_array prune_worktrees = ARGV_ARRAY_INIT;
 static struct argv_array rerere = ARGV_ARRAY_INIT;
 
 static char *pidfile;
@@ -55,44 +57,36 @@
 	raise(signo);
 }
 
-static int gc_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
+static void git_config_date_string(const char *key, const char **output)
 {
-	if (!strcmp(var, "gc.packrefs")) {
+	if (git_config_get_string_const(key, output))
+		return;
+	if (strcmp(*output, "now")) {
+		unsigned long now = approxidate("now");
+		if (approxidate(*output) >= now)
+			git_die_config(key, _("Invalid %s: '%s'"), key, *output);
+	}
+}
+
+static void gc_config(void)
+{
+	const char *value;
+
+	if (!git_config_get_value("gc.packrefs", &value)) {
 		if (value && !strcmp(value, "notbare"))
 			pack_refs = -1;
 		else
-			pack_refs = git_config_bool(var, value);
-		return 0;
+			pack_refs = git_config_bool("gc.packrefs", value);
 	}
-	if (!strcmp(var, "gc.aggressivewindow")) {
-		aggressive_window = git_config_int(var, value);
-		return 0;
-	}
-	if (!strcmp(var, "gc.aggressivedepth")) {
-		aggressive_depth = git_config_int(var, value);
-		return 0;
-	}
-	if (!strcmp(var, "gc.auto")) {
-		gc_auto_threshold = git_config_int(var, value);
-		return 0;
-	}
-	if (!strcmp(var, "gc.autopacklimit")) {
-		gc_auto_pack_limit = git_config_int(var, value);
-		return 0;
-	}
-	if (!strcmp(var, "gc.autodetach")) {
-		detach_auto = git_config_bool(var, value);
-		return 0;
-	}
-	if (!strcmp(var, "gc.pruneexpire")) {
-		if (value && strcmp(value, "now")) {
-			unsigned long now = approxidate("now");
-			if (approxidate(value) >= now)
-				return error(_("Invalid %s: '%s'"), var, value);
-		}
-		return git_config_string(&prune_expire, var, value);
-	}
-	return git_default_config(var, value, cb);
+
+	git_config_get_int("gc.aggressivewindow", &aggressive_window);
+	git_config_get_int("gc.aggressivedepth", &aggressive_depth);
+	git_config_get_int("gc.auto", &gc_auto_threshold);
+	git_config_get_int("gc.autopacklimit", &gc_auto_pack_limit);
+	git_config_get_bool("gc.autodetach", &detach_auto);
+	git_config_date_string("gc.pruneexpire", &prune_expire);
+	git_config_date_string("gc.pruneworktreesexpire", &prune_worktrees_expire);
+	git_config(git_default_config, NULL);
 }
 
 static int too_many_loose_objects(void)
@@ -298,10 +292,11 @@
 	argv_array_pushl(&pack_refs_cmd, "pack-refs", "--all", "--prune", NULL);
 	argv_array_pushl(&reflog, "reflog", "expire", "--all", NULL);
 	argv_array_pushl(&repack, "repack", "-d", "-l", NULL);
-	argv_array_pushl(&prune, "prune", "--expire", NULL );
+	argv_array_pushl(&prune, "prune", "--expire", NULL);
+	argv_array_pushl(&prune_worktrees, "worktree", "prune", "--expire", NULL);
 	argv_array_pushl(&rerere, "rerere", "gc", NULL);
 
-	git_config(gc_config, NULL);
+	gc_config();
 
 	if (pack_refs < 0)
 		pack_refs = !is_bare_repository();
@@ -368,6 +363,12 @@
 			return error(FAILED_RUN, prune.argv[0]);
 	}
 
+	if (prune_worktrees_expire) {
+		argv_array_push(&prune_worktrees, prune_worktrees_expire);
+		if (run_command_v_opt(prune_worktrees.argv, RUN_GIT_CMD))
+			return error(FAILED_RUN, prune_worktrees.argv[0]);
+	}
+
 	if (run_command_v_opt(rerere.argv, RUN_GIT_CMD))
 		return error(FAILED_RUN, rerere.argv[0]);
 
diff --git a/builtin/get-tar-commit-id.c b/builtin/get-tar-commit-id.c
index aa72596..6f4147a 100644
--- a/builtin/get-tar-commit-id.c
+++ b/builtin/get-tar-commit-id.c
@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@
 	char buffer[HEADERSIZE];
 	struct ustar_header *header = (struct ustar_header *)buffer;
 	char *content = buffer + RECORDSIZE;
+	const char *comment;
 	ssize_t n;
 
 	if (argc != 1)
@@ -29,10 +30,10 @@
 		die("git get-tar-commit-id: read error");
 	if (header->typeflag[0] != 'g')
 		return 1;
-	if (memcmp(content, "52 comment=", 11))
+	if (!skip_prefix(content, "52 comment=", &comment))
 		return 1;
 
-	n = write_in_full(1, content + 11, 41);
+	n = write_in_full(1, comment, 41);
 	if (n < 41)
 		die_errno("git get-tar-commit-id: write error");
 
diff --git a/builtin/grep.c b/builtin/grep.c
index b8d440d..d04f440 100644
--- a/builtin/grep.c
+++ b/builtin/grep.c
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@
 #include "pathspec.h"
 
 static char const * const grep_usage[] = {
-	N_("git grep [options] [-e] <pattern> [<rev>...] [[--] <path>...]"),
+	N_("git grep [<options>] [-e] <pattern> [<rev>...] [[--] <path>...]"),
 	NULL
 };
 
@@ -361,9 +361,7 @@
 		argv[i] = path_list->items[i].string;
 	argv[path_list->nr] = NULL;
 
-	if (prefix && chdir(prefix))
-		die(_("Failed to chdir: %s"), prefix);
-	status = run_command_v_opt(argv, RUN_USING_SHELL);
+	status = run_command_v_opt_cd_env(argv, RUN_USING_SHELL, prefix, NULL);
 	if (status)
 		exit(status);
 	free(argv);
@@ -458,10 +456,10 @@
 }
 
 static int grep_object(struct grep_opt *opt, const struct pathspec *pathspec,
-		       struct object *obj, const char *name, struct object_context *oc)
+		       struct object *obj, const char *name, const char *path)
 {
 	if (obj->type == OBJ_BLOB)
-		return grep_sha1(opt, obj->sha1, name, 0, oc ? oc->path : NULL);
+		return grep_sha1(opt, obj->sha1, name, 0, path);
 	if (obj->type == OBJ_COMMIT || obj->type == OBJ_TREE) {
 		struct tree_desc tree;
 		void *data;
@@ -503,7 +501,7 @@
 	for (i = 0; i < nr; i++) {
 		struct object *real_obj;
 		real_obj = deref_tag(list->objects[i].item, NULL, 0);
-		if (grep_object(opt, pathspec, real_obj, list->objects[i].name, list->objects[i].context)) {
+		if (grep_object(opt, pathspec, real_obj, list->objects[i].name, list->objects[i].path)) {
 			hit = 1;
 			if (opt->status_only)
 				break;
@@ -643,7 +641,7 @@
 		OPT_BOOL(0, "untracked", &untracked,
 			N_("search in both tracked and untracked files")),
 		OPT_SET_INT(0, "exclude-standard", &opt_exclude,
-			    N_("search also in ignored files"), 1),
+			    N_("ignore files specified via '.gitignore'"), 1),
 		OPT_GROUP(""),
 		OPT_BOOL('v', "invert-match", &opt.invert,
 			N_("show non-matching lines")),
@@ -740,7 +738,7 @@
 			PARSE_OPT_OPTARG, NULL, (intptr_t)default_pager },
 		OPT_BOOL(0, "ext-grep", &external_grep_allowed__ignored,
 			 N_("allow calling of grep(1) (ignored by this build)")),
-		{ OPTION_CALLBACK, 0, "help-all", &options, NULL, N_("show usage"),
+		{ OPTION_CALLBACK, 0, "help-all", NULL, NULL, N_("show usage"),
 		  PARSE_OPT_HIDDEN | PARSE_OPT_NOARG, help_callback },
 		OPT_END()
 	};
@@ -823,7 +821,7 @@
 			struct object *object = parse_object_or_die(sha1, arg);
 			if (!seen_dashdash)
 				verify_non_filename(prefix, arg);
-			add_object_array_with_context(object, arg, &list, xmemdupz(&oc, sizeof(struct object_context)));
+			add_object_array_with_path(object, arg, &list, oc.mode, oc.path);
 			continue;
 		}
 		if (!strcmp(arg, "--")) {
@@ -887,7 +885,7 @@
 		}
 	}
 
-	if (!show_in_pager)
+	if (!show_in_pager && !opt.status_only)
 		setup_pager();
 
 	if (!use_index && (untracked || cached))
diff --git a/builtin/hash-object.c b/builtin/hash-object.c
index d7fcf4c..07fef3c 100644
--- a/builtin/hash-object.c
+++ b/builtin/hash-object.c
@@ -10,35 +10,53 @@
 #include "parse-options.h"
 #include "exec_cmd.h"
 
-static void hash_fd(int fd, const char *type, int write_object, const char *path)
+/*
+ * This is to create corrupt objects for debugging and as such it
+ * needs to bypass the data conversion performed by, and the type
+ * limitation imposed by, index_fd() and its callees.
+ */
+static int hash_literally(unsigned char *sha1, int fd, const char *type, unsigned flags)
+{
+	struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
+	int ret;
+
+	if (strbuf_read(&buf, fd, 4096) < 0)
+		ret = -1;
+	else
+		ret = hash_sha1_file_literally(buf.buf, buf.len, type, sha1, flags);
+	strbuf_release(&buf);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static void hash_fd(int fd, const char *type, const char *path, unsigned flags,
+		    int literally)
 {
 	struct stat st;
 	unsigned char sha1[20];
-	unsigned flags = (HASH_FORMAT_CHECK |
-			  (write_object ? HASH_WRITE_OBJECT : 0));
 
 	if (fstat(fd, &st) < 0 ||
-	    index_fd(sha1, fd, &st, type_from_string(type), path, flags))
-		die(write_object
+	    (literally
+	     ? hash_literally(sha1, fd, type, flags)
+	     : index_fd(sha1, fd, &st, type_from_string(type), path, flags)))
+		die((flags & HASH_WRITE_OBJECT)
 		    ? "Unable to add %s to database"
 		    : "Unable to hash %s", path);
 	printf("%s\n", sha1_to_hex(sha1));
 	maybe_flush_or_die(stdout, "hash to stdout");
 }
 
-static void hash_object(const char *path, const char *type, int write_object,
-			const char *vpath)
+static void hash_object(const char *path, const char *type, const char *vpath,
+			unsigned flags, int literally)
 {
 	int fd;
 	fd = open(path, O_RDONLY);
 	if (fd < 0)
 		die_errno("Cannot open '%s'", path);
-	hash_fd(fd, type, write_object, vpath);
+	hash_fd(fd, type, vpath, flags, literally);
 }
 
-static int no_filters;
-
-static void hash_stdin_paths(const char *type, int write_objects)
+static void hash_stdin_paths(const char *type, int no_filters, unsigned flags,
+			     int literally)
 {
 	struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT, nbuf = STRBUF_INIT;
 
@@ -49,47 +67,46 @@
 				die("line is badly quoted");
 			strbuf_swap(&buf, &nbuf);
 		}
-		hash_object(buf.buf, type, write_objects,
-		    no_filters ? NULL : buf.buf);
+		hash_object(buf.buf, type, no_filters ? NULL : buf.buf, flags,
+			    literally);
 	}
 	strbuf_release(&buf);
 	strbuf_release(&nbuf);
 }
 
-static const char * const hash_object_usage[] = {
-	N_("git hash-object [-t <type>] [-w] [--path=<file>|--no-filters] [--stdin] [--] <file>..."),
-	N_("git hash-object  --stdin-paths < <list-of-paths>"),
-	NULL
-};
-
-static const char *type;
-static int write_object;
-static int hashstdin;
-static int stdin_paths;
-static const char *vpath;
-
-static const struct option hash_object_options[] = {
-	OPT_STRING('t', NULL, &type, N_("type"), N_("object type")),
-	OPT_BOOL('w', NULL, &write_object, N_("write the object into the object database")),
-	OPT_COUNTUP( 0 , "stdin", &hashstdin, N_("read the object from stdin")),
-	OPT_BOOL( 0 , "stdin-paths", &stdin_paths, N_("read file names from stdin")),
-	OPT_BOOL( 0 , "no-filters", &no_filters, N_("store file as is without filters")),
-	OPT_STRING( 0 , "path", &vpath, N_("file"), N_("process file as it were from this path")),
-	OPT_END()
-};
-
 int cmd_hash_object(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 {
+	static const char * const hash_object_usage[] = {
+		N_("git hash-object [-t <type>] [-w] [--path=<file> | --no-filters] [--stdin] [--] <file>..."),
+		N_("git hash-object  --stdin-paths < <list-of-paths>"),
+		NULL
+	};
+	const char *type = blob_type;
+	int hashstdin = 0;
+	int stdin_paths = 0;
+	int no_filters = 0;
+	int literally = 0;
+	unsigned flags = HASH_FORMAT_CHECK;
+	const char *vpath = NULL;
+	const struct option hash_object_options[] = {
+		OPT_STRING('t', NULL, &type, N_("type"), N_("object type")),
+		OPT_BIT('w', NULL, &flags, N_("write the object into the object database"),
+			HASH_WRITE_OBJECT),
+		OPT_COUNTUP( 0 , "stdin", &hashstdin, N_("read the object from stdin")),
+		OPT_BOOL( 0 , "stdin-paths", &stdin_paths, N_("read file names from stdin")),
+		OPT_BOOL( 0 , "no-filters", &no_filters, N_("store file as is without filters")),
+		OPT_BOOL( 0, "literally", &literally, N_("just hash any random garbage to create corrupt objects for debugging Git")),
+		OPT_STRING( 0 , "path", &vpath, N_("file"), N_("process file as it were from this path")),
+		OPT_END()
+	};
 	int i;
 	int prefix_length = -1;
 	const char *errstr = NULL;
 
-	type = blob_type;
-
 	argc = parse_options(argc, argv, NULL, hash_object_options,
 			     hash_object_usage, 0);
 
-	if (write_object) {
+	if (flags & HASH_WRITE_OBJECT) {
 		prefix = setup_git_directory();
 		prefix_length = prefix ? strlen(prefix) : 0;
 		if (vpath && prefix)
@@ -119,19 +136,19 @@
 	}
 
 	if (hashstdin)
-		hash_fd(0, type, write_object, vpath);
+		hash_fd(0, type, vpath, flags, literally);
 
 	for (i = 0 ; i < argc; i++) {
 		const char *arg = argv[i];
 
 		if (0 <= prefix_length)
 			arg = prefix_filename(prefix, prefix_length, arg);
-		hash_object(arg, type, write_object,
-			    no_filters ? NULL : vpath ? vpath : arg);
+		hash_object(arg, type, no_filters ? NULL : vpath ? vpath : arg,
+			    flags, literally);
 	}
 
 	if (stdin_paths)
-		hash_stdin_paths(type, write_object);
+		hash_stdin_paths(type, no_filters, flags, literally);
 
 	return 0;
 }
diff --git a/builtin/help.c b/builtin/help.c
index 1fdefeb..3422e73 100644
--- a/builtin/help.c
+++ b/builtin/help.c
@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@
 };
 
 static const char * const builtin_help_usage[] = {
-	N_("git help [--all] [--guides] [--man|--web|--info] [command]"),
+	N_("git help [--all] [--guides] [--man | --web | --info] [<command>]"),
 	NULL
 };
 
@@ -79,12 +79,11 @@
 static int check_emacsclient_version(void)
 {
 	struct strbuf buffer = STRBUF_INIT;
-	struct child_process ec_process;
+	struct child_process ec_process = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
 	const char *argv_ec[] = { "emacsclient", "--version", NULL };
 	int version;
 
 	/* emacsclient prints its version number on stderr */
-	memset(&ec_process, 0, sizeof(ec_process));
 	ec_process.argv = argv_ec;
 	ec_process.err = -1;
 	ec_process.stdout_to_stderr = 1;
@@ -172,7 +171,7 @@
 {
 	struct strbuf shell_cmd = STRBUF_INIT;
 	strbuf_addf(&shell_cmd, "%s %s", cmd, page);
-	execl("/bin/sh", "sh", "-c", shell_cmd.buf, (char *)NULL);
+	execl(SHELL_PATH, SHELL_PATH, "-c", shell_cmd.buf, (char *)NULL);
 	warning(_("failed to exec '%s': %s"), cmd, strerror(errno));
 }
 
@@ -322,16 +321,18 @@
 {
 	struct strbuf new_path = STRBUF_INIT;
 	const char *old_path = getenv("MANPATH");
+	char *git_man_path = system_path(GIT_MAN_PATH);
 
 	/* We should always put ':' after our path. If there is no
 	 * old_path, the ':' at the end will let 'man' to try
 	 * system-wide paths after ours to find the manual page. If
 	 * there is old_path, we need ':' as delimiter. */
-	strbuf_addstr(&new_path, system_path(GIT_MAN_PATH));
+	strbuf_addstr(&new_path, git_man_path);
 	strbuf_addch(&new_path, ':');
 	if (old_path)
 		strbuf_addstr(&new_path, old_path);
 
+	free(git_man_path);
 	setenv("MANPATH", new_path.buf, 1);
 
 	strbuf_release(&new_path);
@@ -381,8 +382,10 @@
 static void get_html_page_path(struct strbuf *page_path, const char *page)
 {
 	struct stat st;
+	char *to_free = NULL;
+
 	if (!html_path)
-		html_path = system_path(GIT_HTML_PATH);
+		html_path = to_free = system_path(GIT_HTML_PATH);
 
 	/* Check that we have a git documentation directory. */
 	if (!strstr(html_path, "://")) {
@@ -393,6 +396,7 @@
 
 	strbuf_init(page_path, 0);
 	strbuf_addf(page_path, "%s/%s.html", html_path, page);
+	free(to_free);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -422,6 +426,7 @@
 	const char *help;
 } common_guides[] = {
 	{ "attributes", N_("Defining attributes per path") },
+	{ "everyday", N_("Everyday Git With 20 Commands Or So") },
 	{ "glossary", N_("A Git glossary") },
 	{ "ignore", N_("Specifies intentionally untracked files to ignore") },
 	{ "modules", N_("Defining submodule properties") },
@@ -451,7 +456,7 @@
 int cmd_help(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 {
 	int nongit;
-	const char *alias;
+	char *alias;
 	enum help_format parsed_help_format;
 
 	argc = parse_options(argc, argv, prefix, builtin_help_options,
@@ -494,6 +499,7 @@
 	alias = alias_lookup(argv[0]);
 	if (alias && !is_git_command(argv[0])) {
 		printf_ln(_("`git %s' is aliased to `%s'"), argv[0], alias);
+		free(alias);
 		return 0;
 	}
 
diff --git a/builtin/index-pack.c b/builtin/index-pack.c
index 9ca0203..f07bc66 100644
--- a/builtin/index-pack.c
+++ b/builtin/index-pack.c
@@ -18,16 +18,14 @@
 struct object_entry {
 	struct pack_idx_entry idx;
 	unsigned long size;
-	unsigned int hdr_size;
-	enum object_type type;
-	enum object_type real_type;
-	unsigned delta_depth;
-	int base_object_no;
+	unsigned char hdr_size;
+	signed char type;
+	signed char real_type;
 };
 
-union delta_base {
-	unsigned char sha1[20];
-	off_t offset;
+struct object_stat {
+	unsigned delta_depth;
+	int base_object_no;
 };
 
 struct base_data {
@@ -49,25 +47,28 @@
 	int pack_fd;
 };
 
-/*
- * Even if sizeof(union delta_base) == 24 on 64-bit archs, we really want
- * to memcmp() only the first 20 bytes.
- */
-#define UNION_BASE_SZ	20
-
 #define FLAG_LINK (1u<<20)
 #define FLAG_CHECKED (1u<<21)
 
-struct delta_entry {
-	union delta_base base;
+struct ofs_delta_entry {
+	off_t offset;
+	int obj_no;
+};
+
+struct ref_delta_entry {
+	unsigned char sha1[20];
 	int obj_no;
 };
 
 static struct object_entry *objects;
-static struct delta_entry *deltas;
+static struct object_stat *obj_stat;
+static struct ofs_delta_entry *ofs_deltas;
+static struct ref_delta_entry *ref_deltas;
 static struct thread_local nothread_data;
 static int nr_objects;
-static int nr_deltas;
+static int nr_ofs_deltas;
+static int nr_ref_deltas;
+static int ref_deltas_alloc;
 static int nr_resolved_deltas;
 static int nr_threads;
 
@@ -112,6 +113,10 @@
 #define deepest_delta_lock()	lock_mutex(&deepest_delta_mutex)
 #define deepest_delta_unlock()	unlock_mutex(&deepest_delta_mutex)
 
+static pthread_mutex_t type_cas_mutex;
+#define type_cas_lock()		lock_mutex(&type_cas_mutex)
+#define type_cas_unlock()	unlock_mutex(&type_cas_mutex)
+
 static pthread_key_t key;
 
 static inline void lock_mutex(pthread_mutex_t *mutex)
@@ -135,6 +140,7 @@
 	init_recursive_mutex(&read_mutex);
 	pthread_mutex_init(&counter_mutex, NULL);
 	pthread_mutex_init(&work_mutex, NULL);
+	pthread_mutex_init(&type_cas_mutex, NULL);
 	if (show_stat)
 		pthread_mutex_init(&deepest_delta_mutex, NULL);
 	pthread_key_create(&key, NULL);
@@ -157,6 +163,7 @@
 	pthread_mutex_destroy(&read_mutex);
 	pthread_mutex_destroy(&counter_mutex);
 	pthread_mutex_destroy(&work_mutex);
+	pthread_mutex_destroy(&type_cas_mutex);
 	if (show_stat)
 		pthread_mutex_destroy(&deepest_delta_mutex);
 	for (i = 0; i < nr_threads; i++)
@@ -179,6 +186,9 @@
 #define deepest_delta_lock()
 #define deepest_delta_unlock()
 
+#define type_cas_lock()
+#define type_cas_unlock()
+
 #endif
 
 
@@ -438,7 +448,7 @@
 	if (type == OBJ_BLOB && size > big_file_threshold)
 		buf = fixed_buf;
 	else
-		buf = xmalloc(size);
+		buf = xmallocz(size);
 
 	memset(&stream, 0, sizeof(stream));
 	git_inflate_init(&stream);
@@ -467,7 +477,8 @@
 }
 
 static void *unpack_raw_entry(struct object_entry *obj,
-			      union delta_base *delta_base,
+			      off_t *ofs_offset,
+			      unsigned char *ref_sha1,
 			      unsigned char *sha1)
 {
 	unsigned char *p;
@@ -496,11 +507,10 @@
 
 	switch (obj->type) {
 	case OBJ_REF_DELTA:
-		hashcpy(delta_base->sha1, fill(20));
+		hashcpy(ref_sha1, fill(20));
 		use(20);
 		break;
 	case OBJ_OFS_DELTA:
-		memset(delta_base, 0, sizeof(*delta_base));
 		p = fill(1);
 		c = *p;
 		use(1);
@@ -514,8 +524,8 @@
 			use(1);
 			base_offset = (base_offset << 7) + (c & 127);
 		}
-		delta_base->offset = obj->idx.offset - base_offset;
-		if (delta_base->offset <= 0 || delta_base->offset >= obj->idx.offset)
+		*ofs_offset = obj->idx.offset - base_offset;
+		if (*ofs_offset <= 0 || *ofs_offset >= obj->idx.offset)
 			bad_object(obj->idx.offset, _("delta base offset is out of bound"));
 		break;
 	case OBJ_COMMIT:
@@ -543,7 +553,7 @@
 	git_zstream stream;
 	int status;
 
-	data = xmalloc(consume ? 64*1024 : obj->size);
+	data = xmallocz(consume ? 64*1024 : obj->size);
 	inbuf = xmalloc((len < 64*1024) ? len : 64*1024);
 
 	memset(&stream, 0, sizeof(stream));
@@ -599,55 +609,110 @@
 	return unpack_data(obj, NULL, NULL);
 }
 
-static int compare_delta_bases(const union delta_base *base1,
-			       const union delta_base *base2,
-			       enum object_type type1,
-			       enum object_type type2)
+static int compare_ofs_delta_bases(off_t offset1, off_t offset2,
+				   enum object_type type1,
+				   enum object_type type2)
 {
 	int cmp = type1 - type2;
 	if (cmp)
 		return cmp;
-	return memcmp(base1, base2, UNION_BASE_SZ);
+	return offset1 < offset2 ? -1 :
+	       offset1 > offset2 ?  1 :
+	       0;
 }
 
-static int find_delta(const union delta_base *base, enum object_type type)
+static int find_ofs_delta(const off_t offset, enum object_type type)
 {
-	int first = 0, last = nr_deltas;
+	int first = 0, last = nr_ofs_deltas;
 
-        while (first < last) {
-                int next = (first + last) / 2;
-                struct delta_entry *delta = &deltas[next];
-                int cmp;
+	while (first < last) {
+		int next = (first + last) / 2;
+		struct ofs_delta_entry *delta = &ofs_deltas[next];
+		int cmp;
 
-		cmp = compare_delta_bases(base, &delta->base,
-					  type, objects[delta->obj_no].type);
-                if (!cmp)
-                        return next;
-                if (cmp < 0) {
-                        last = next;
-                        continue;
-                }
-                first = next+1;
-        }
-        return -first-1;
+		cmp = compare_ofs_delta_bases(offset, delta->offset,
+					      type, objects[delta->obj_no].type);
+		if (!cmp)
+			return next;
+		if (cmp < 0) {
+			last = next;
+			continue;
+		}
+		first = next+1;
+	}
+	return -first-1;
 }
 
-static void find_delta_children(const union delta_base *base,
-				int *first_index, int *last_index,
-				enum object_type type)
+static void find_ofs_delta_children(off_t offset,
+				    int *first_index, int *last_index,
+				    enum object_type type)
 {
-	int first = find_delta(base, type);
+	int first = find_ofs_delta(offset, type);
 	int last = first;
-	int end = nr_deltas - 1;
+	int end = nr_ofs_deltas - 1;
 
 	if (first < 0) {
 		*first_index = 0;
 		*last_index = -1;
 		return;
 	}
-	while (first > 0 && !memcmp(&deltas[first - 1].base, base, UNION_BASE_SZ))
+	while (first > 0 && ofs_deltas[first - 1].offset == offset)
 		--first;
-	while (last < end && !memcmp(&deltas[last + 1].base, base, UNION_BASE_SZ))
+	while (last < end && ofs_deltas[last + 1].offset == offset)
+		++last;
+	*first_index = first;
+	*last_index = last;
+}
+
+static int compare_ref_delta_bases(const unsigned char *sha1,
+				   const unsigned char *sha2,
+				   enum object_type type1,
+				   enum object_type type2)
+{
+	int cmp = type1 - type2;
+	if (cmp)
+		return cmp;
+	return hashcmp(sha1, sha2);
+}
+
+static int find_ref_delta(const unsigned char *sha1, enum object_type type)
+{
+	int first = 0, last = nr_ref_deltas;
+
+	while (first < last) {
+		int next = (first + last) / 2;
+		struct ref_delta_entry *delta = &ref_deltas[next];
+		int cmp;
+
+		cmp = compare_ref_delta_bases(sha1, delta->sha1,
+					      type, objects[delta->obj_no].type);
+		if (!cmp)
+			return next;
+		if (cmp < 0) {
+			last = next;
+			continue;
+		}
+		first = next+1;
+	}
+	return -first-1;
+}
+
+static void find_ref_delta_children(const unsigned char *sha1,
+				    int *first_index, int *last_index,
+				    enum object_type type)
+{
+	int first = find_ref_delta(sha1, type);
+	int last = first;
+	int end = nr_ref_deltas - 1;
+
+	if (first < 0) {
+		*first_index = 0;
+		*last_index = -1;
+		return;
+	}
+	while (first > 0 && !hashcmp(ref_deltas[first - 1].sha1, sha1))
+		--first;
+	while (last < end && !hashcmp(ref_deltas[last + 1].sha1, sha1))
 		++last;
 	*first_index = first;
 	*last_index = last;
@@ -721,7 +786,7 @@
 	assert(data || obj_entry);
 
 	read_lock();
-	collision_test_needed = has_sha1_file(sha1);
+	collision_test_needed = has_sha1_file_with_flags(sha1, HAS_SHA1_QUICK);
 	read_unlock();
 
 	if (collision_test_needed && !data) {
@@ -773,7 +838,8 @@
 			if (!obj)
 				die(_("invalid %s"), typename(type));
 			if (do_fsck_object &&
-			    fsck_object(obj, 1, fsck_error_function))
+			    fsck_object(obj, buf, size, 1,
+				    fsck_error_function))
 				die(_("Error in object"));
 			if (fsck_walk(obj, mark_link, NULL))
 				die(_("Not all child objects of %s are reachable"), sha1_to_hex(obj->sha1));
@@ -862,15 +928,16 @@
 {
 	void *base_data, *delta_data;
 
-	delta_obj->real_type = base->obj->real_type;
 	if (show_stat) {
-		delta_obj->delta_depth = base->obj->delta_depth + 1;
+		int i = delta_obj - objects;
+		int j = base->obj - objects;
+		obj_stat[i].delta_depth = obj_stat[j].delta_depth + 1;
 		deepest_delta_lock();
-		if (deepest_delta < delta_obj->delta_depth)
-			deepest_delta = delta_obj->delta_depth;
+		if (deepest_delta < obj_stat[i].delta_depth)
+			deepest_delta = obj_stat[i].delta_depth;
 		deepest_delta_unlock();
+		obj_stat[i].base_object_no = j;
 	}
-	delta_obj->base_object_no = base->obj - objects;
 	delta_data = get_data_from_pack(delta_obj);
 	base_data = get_base_data(base);
 	result->obj = delta_obj;
@@ -888,20 +955,37 @@
 	counter_unlock();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Standard boolean compare-and-swap: atomically check whether "*type" is
+ * "want"; if so, swap in "set" and return true. Otherwise, leave it untouched
+ * and return false.
+ */
+static int compare_and_swap_type(signed char *type,
+				 enum object_type want,
+				 enum object_type set)
+{
+	enum object_type old;
+
+	type_cas_lock();
+	old = *type;
+	if (old == want)
+		*type = set;
+	type_cas_unlock();
+
+	return old == want;
+}
+
 static struct base_data *find_unresolved_deltas_1(struct base_data *base,
 						  struct base_data *prev_base)
 {
 	if (base->ref_last == -1 && base->ofs_last == -1) {
-		union delta_base base_spec;
+		find_ref_delta_children(base->obj->idx.sha1,
+					&base->ref_first, &base->ref_last,
+					OBJ_REF_DELTA);
 
-		hashcpy(base_spec.sha1, base->obj->idx.sha1);
-		find_delta_children(&base_spec,
-				    &base->ref_first, &base->ref_last, OBJ_REF_DELTA);
-
-		memset(&base_spec, 0, sizeof(base_spec));
-		base_spec.offset = base->obj->idx.offset;
-		find_delta_children(&base_spec,
-				    &base->ofs_first, &base->ofs_last, OBJ_OFS_DELTA);
+		find_ofs_delta_children(base->obj->idx.offset,
+					&base->ofs_first, &base->ofs_last,
+					OBJ_OFS_DELTA);
 
 		if (base->ref_last == -1 && base->ofs_last == -1) {
 			free(base->data);
@@ -912,10 +996,13 @@
 	}
 
 	if (base->ref_first <= base->ref_last) {
-		struct object_entry *child = objects + deltas[base->ref_first].obj_no;
+		struct object_entry *child = objects + ref_deltas[base->ref_first].obj_no;
 		struct base_data *result = alloc_base_data();
 
-		assert(child->real_type == OBJ_REF_DELTA);
+		if (!compare_and_swap_type(&child->real_type, OBJ_REF_DELTA,
+					   base->obj->real_type))
+			die("BUG: child->real_type != OBJ_REF_DELTA");
+
 		resolve_delta(child, base, result);
 		if (base->ref_first == base->ref_last && base->ofs_last == -1)
 			free_base_data(base);
@@ -925,10 +1012,11 @@
 	}
 
 	if (base->ofs_first <= base->ofs_last) {
-		struct object_entry *child = objects + deltas[base->ofs_first].obj_no;
+		struct object_entry *child = objects + ofs_deltas[base->ofs_first].obj_no;
 		struct base_data *result = alloc_base_data();
 
 		assert(child->real_type == OBJ_OFS_DELTA);
+		child->real_type = base->obj->real_type;
 		resolve_delta(child, base, result);
 		if (base->ofs_first == base->ofs_last)
 			free_base_data(base);
@@ -960,15 +1048,22 @@
 	}
 }
 
-static int compare_delta_entry(const void *a, const void *b)
+static int compare_ofs_delta_entry(const void *a, const void *b)
 {
-	const struct delta_entry *delta_a = a;
-	const struct delta_entry *delta_b = b;
+	const struct ofs_delta_entry *delta_a = a;
+	const struct ofs_delta_entry *delta_b = b;
 
-	/* group by type (ref vs ofs) and then by value (sha-1 or offset) */
-	return compare_delta_bases(&delta_a->base, &delta_b->base,
-				   objects[delta_a->obj_no].type,
-				   objects[delta_b->obj_no].type);
+	return delta_a->offset < delta_b->offset ? -1 :
+	       delta_a->offset > delta_b->offset ?  1 :
+	       0;
+}
+
+static int compare_ref_delta_entry(const void *a, const void *b)
+{
+	const struct ref_delta_entry *delta_a = a;
+	const struct ref_delta_entry *delta_b = b;
+
+	return hashcmp(delta_a->sha1, delta_b->sha1);
 }
 
 static void resolve_base(struct object_entry *obj)
@@ -1014,7 +1109,8 @@
 static void parse_pack_objects(unsigned char *sha1)
 {
 	int i, nr_delays = 0;
-	struct delta_entry *delta = deltas;
+	struct ofs_delta_entry *ofs_delta = ofs_deltas;
+	unsigned char ref_delta_sha1[20];
 	struct stat st;
 
 	if (verbose)
@@ -1023,12 +1119,18 @@
 				nr_objects);
 	for (i = 0; i < nr_objects; i++) {
 		struct object_entry *obj = &objects[i];
-		void *data = unpack_raw_entry(obj, &delta->base, obj->idx.sha1);
+		void *data = unpack_raw_entry(obj, &ofs_delta->offset,
+					      ref_delta_sha1, obj->idx.sha1);
 		obj->real_type = obj->type;
-		if (is_delta_type(obj->type)) {
-			nr_deltas++;
-			delta->obj_no = i;
-			delta++;
+		if (obj->type == OBJ_OFS_DELTA) {
+			nr_ofs_deltas++;
+			ofs_delta->obj_no = i;
+			ofs_delta++;
+		} else if (obj->type == OBJ_REF_DELTA) {
+			ALLOC_GROW(ref_deltas, nr_ref_deltas + 1, ref_deltas_alloc);
+			hashcpy(ref_deltas[nr_ref_deltas].sha1, ref_delta_sha1);
+			ref_deltas[nr_ref_deltas].obj_no = i;
+			nr_ref_deltas++;
 		} else if (!data) {
 			/* large blobs, check later */
 			obj->real_type = OBJ_BAD;
@@ -1079,15 +1181,18 @@
 {
 	int i;
 
-	if (!nr_deltas)
+	if (!nr_ofs_deltas && !nr_ref_deltas)
 		return;
 
 	/* Sort deltas by base SHA1/offset for fast searching */
-	qsort(deltas, nr_deltas, sizeof(struct delta_entry),
-	      compare_delta_entry);
+	qsort(ofs_deltas, nr_ofs_deltas, sizeof(struct ofs_delta_entry),
+	      compare_ofs_delta_entry);
+	qsort(ref_deltas, nr_ref_deltas, sizeof(struct ref_delta_entry),
+	      compare_ref_delta_entry);
 
 	if (verbose)
-		progress = start_progress(_("Resolving deltas"), nr_deltas);
+		progress = start_progress(_("Resolving deltas"),
+					  nr_ref_deltas + nr_ofs_deltas);
 
 #ifndef NO_PTHREADS
 	nr_dispatched = 0;
@@ -1122,10 +1227,10 @@
  * - append objects to convert thin pack to full pack if required
  * - write the final 20-byte SHA-1
  */
-static void fix_unresolved_deltas(struct sha1file *f, int nr_unresolved);
+static void fix_unresolved_deltas(struct sha1file *f);
 static void conclude_pack(int fix_thin_pack, const char *curr_pack, unsigned char *pack_sha1)
 {
-	if (nr_deltas == nr_resolved_deltas) {
+	if (nr_ref_deltas + nr_ofs_deltas == nr_resolved_deltas) {
 		stop_progress(&progress);
 		/* Flush remaining pack final 20-byte SHA1. */
 		flush();
@@ -1136,17 +1241,15 @@
 		struct sha1file *f;
 		unsigned char read_sha1[20], tail_sha1[20];
 		struct strbuf msg = STRBUF_INIT;
-		int nr_unresolved = nr_deltas - nr_resolved_deltas;
+		int nr_unresolved = nr_ofs_deltas + nr_ref_deltas - nr_resolved_deltas;
 		int nr_objects_initial = nr_objects;
 		if (nr_unresolved <= 0)
 			die(_("confusion beyond insanity"));
-		objects = xrealloc(objects,
-				   (nr_objects + nr_unresolved + 1)
-				   * sizeof(*objects));
+		REALLOC_ARRAY(objects, nr_objects + nr_unresolved + 1);
 		memset(objects + nr_objects + 1, 0,
 		       nr_unresolved * sizeof(*objects));
 		f = sha1fd(output_fd, curr_pack);
-		fix_unresolved_deltas(f, nr_unresolved);
+		fix_unresolved_deltas(f);
 		strbuf_addf(&msg, _("completed with %d local objects"),
 			    nr_objects - nr_objects_initial);
 		stop_progress_msg(&progress, msg.buf);
@@ -1160,11 +1263,11 @@
 			die(_("Unexpected tail checksum for %s "
 			      "(disk corruption?)"), curr_pack);
 	}
-	if (nr_deltas != nr_resolved_deltas)
+	if (nr_ofs_deltas + nr_ref_deltas != nr_resolved_deltas)
 		die(Q_("pack has %d unresolved delta",
 		       "pack has %d unresolved deltas",
-		       nr_deltas - nr_resolved_deltas),
-		    nr_deltas - nr_resolved_deltas);
+		       nr_ofs_deltas + nr_ref_deltas - nr_resolved_deltas),
+		    nr_ofs_deltas + nr_ref_deltas - nr_resolved_deltas);
 }
 
 static int write_compressed(struct sha1file *f, void *in, unsigned int size)
@@ -1173,7 +1276,6 @@
 	int status;
 	unsigned char outbuf[4096];
 
-	memset(&stream, 0, sizeof(stream));
 	git_deflate_init(&stream, zlib_compression_level);
 	stream.next_in = in;
 	stream.avail_in = size;
@@ -1224,15 +1326,15 @@
 
 static int delta_pos_compare(const void *_a, const void *_b)
 {
-	struct delta_entry *a = *(struct delta_entry **)_a;
-	struct delta_entry *b = *(struct delta_entry **)_b;
+	struct ref_delta_entry *a = *(struct ref_delta_entry **)_a;
+	struct ref_delta_entry *b = *(struct ref_delta_entry **)_b;
 	return a->obj_no - b->obj_no;
 }
 
-static void fix_unresolved_deltas(struct sha1file *f, int nr_unresolved)
+static void fix_unresolved_deltas(struct sha1file *f)
 {
-	struct delta_entry **sorted_by_pos;
-	int i, n = 0;
+	struct ref_delta_entry **sorted_by_pos;
+	int i;
 
 	/*
 	 * Since many unresolved deltas may well be themselves base objects
@@ -1244,29 +1346,26 @@
 	 * before deltas depending on them, a good heuristic is to start
 	 * resolving deltas in the same order as their position in the pack.
 	 */
-	sorted_by_pos = xmalloc(nr_unresolved * sizeof(*sorted_by_pos));
-	for (i = 0; i < nr_deltas; i++) {
-		if (objects[deltas[i].obj_no].real_type != OBJ_REF_DELTA)
-			continue;
-		sorted_by_pos[n++] = &deltas[i];
-	}
-	qsort(sorted_by_pos, n, sizeof(*sorted_by_pos), delta_pos_compare);
+	sorted_by_pos = xmalloc(nr_ref_deltas * sizeof(*sorted_by_pos));
+	for (i = 0; i < nr_ref_deltas; i++)
+		sorted_by_pos[i] = &ref_deltas[i];
+	qsort(sorted_by_pos, nr_ref_deltas, sizeof(*sorted_by_pos), delta_pos_compare);
 
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
-		struct delta_entry *d = sorted_by_pos[i];
+	for (i = 0; i < nr_ref_deltas; i++) {
+		struct ref_delta_entry *d = sorted_by_pos[i];
 		enum object_type type;
 		struct base_data *base_obj = alloc_base_data();
 
 		if (objects[d->obj_no].real_type != OBJ_REF_DELTA)
 			continue;
-		base_obj->data = read_sha1_file(d->base.sha1, &type, &base_obj->size);
+		base_obj->data = read_sha1_file(d->sha1, &type, &base_obj->size);
 		if (!base_obj->data)
 			continue;
 
-		if (check_sha1_signature(d->base.sha1, base_obj->data,
+		if (check_sha1_signature(d->sha1, base_obj->data,
 				base_obj->size, typename(type)))
-			die(_("local object %s is corrupt"), sha1_to_hex(d->base.sha1));
-		base_obj->obj = append_obj_to_pack(f, d->base.sha1,
+			die(_("local object %s is corrupt"), sha1_to_hex(d->sha1));
+		base_obj->obj = append_obj_to_pack(f, d->sha1,
 					base_obj->data, base_obj->size, type);
 		find_unresolved_deltas(base_obj);
 		display_progress(progress, nr_resolved_deltas);
@@ -1458,7 +1557,7 @@
 
 static void show_pack_info(int stat_only)
 {
-	int i, baseobjects = nr_objects - nr_deltas;
+	int i, baseobjects = nr_objects - nr_ref_deltas - nr_ofs_deltas;
 	unsigned long *chain_histogram = NULL;
 
 	if (deepest_delta)
@@ -1468,7 +1567,7 @@
 		struct object_entry *obj = &objects[i];
 
 		if (is_delta_type(obj->type))
-			chain_histogram[obj->delta_depth - 1]++;
+			chain_histogram[obj_stat[i].delta_depth - 1]++;
 		if (stat_only)
 			continue;
 		printf("%s %-6s %lu %lu %"PRIuMAX,
@@ -1477,8 +1576,8 @@
 		       (unsigned long)(obj[1].idx.offset - obj->idx.offset),
 		       (uintmax_t)obj->idx.offset);
 		if (is_delta_type(obj->type)) {
-			struct object_entry *bobj = &objects[obj->base_object_no];
-			printf(" %u %s", obj->delta_depth, sha1_to_hex(bobj->idx.sha1));
+			struct object_entry *bobj = &objects[obj_stat[i].base_object_no];
+			printf(" %u %s", obj_stat[i].delta_depth, sha1_to_hex(bobj->idx.sha1));
 		}
 		putchar('\n');
 	}
@@ -1505,7 +1604,8 @@
 	const char *curr_index;
 	const char *index_name = NULL, *pack_name = NULL;
 	const char *keep_name = NULL, *keep_msg = NULL;
-	char *index_name_buf = NULL, *keep_name_buf = NULL;
+	struct strbuf index_name_buf = STRBUF_INIT,
+		      keep_name_buf = STRBUF_INIT;
 	struct pack_idx_entry **idx_objects;
 	struct pack_idx_option opts;
 	unsigned char pack_sha1[20];
@@ -1602,24 +1702,22 @@
 	if (fix_thin_pack && !from_stdin)
 		die(_("--fix-thin cannot be used without --stdin"));
 	if (!index_name && pack_name) {
-		int len = strlen(pack_name);
-		if (!has_extension(pack_name, ".pack"))
+		size_t len;
+		if (!strip_suffix(pack_name, ".pack", &len))
 			die(_("packfile name '%s' does not end with '.pack'"),
 			    pack_name);
-		index_name_buf = xmalloc(len);
-		memcpy(index_name_buf, pack_name, len - 5);
-		strcpy(index_name_buf + len - 5, ".idx");
-		index_name = index_name_buf;
+		strbuf_add(&index_name_buf, pack_name, len);
+		strbuf_addstr(&index_name_buf, ".idx");
+		index_name = index_name_buf.buf;
 	}
 	if (keep_msg && !keep_name && pack_name) {
-		int len = strlen(pack_name);
-		if (!has_extension(pack_name, ".pack"))
+		size_t len;
+		if (!strip_suffix(pack_name, ".pack", &len))
 			die(_("packfile name '%s' does not end with '.pack'"),
 			    pack_name);
-		keep_name_buf = xmalloc(len);
-		memcpy(keep_name_buf, pack_name, len - 5);
-		strcpy(keep_name_buf + len - 5, ".keep");
-		keep_name = keep_name_buf;
+		strbuf_add(&keep_name_buf, pack_name, len);
+		strbuf_addstr(&keep_name_buf, ".idx");
+		keep_name = keep_name_buf.buf;
 	}
 	if (verify) {
 		if (!index_name)
@@ -1642,11 +1740,14 @@
 	curr_pack = open_pack_file(pack_name);
 	parse_pack_header();
 	objects = xcalloc(nr_objects + 1, sizeof(struct object_entry));
-	deltas = xcalloc(nr_objects, sizeof(struct delta_entry));
+	if (show_stat)
+		obj_stat = xcalloc(nr_objects + 1, sizeof(struct object_stat));
+	ofs_deltas = xcalloc(nr_objects, sizeof(struct ofs_delta_entry));
 	parse_pack_objects(pack_sha1);
 	resolve_deltas();
 	conclude_pack(fix_thin_pack, curr_pack, pack_sha1);
-	free(deltas);
+	free(ofs_deltas);
+	free(ref_deltas);
 	if (strict)
 		foreign_nr = check_objects();
 
@@ -1667,8 +1768,8 @@
 	else
 		close(input_fd);
 	free(objects);
-	free(index_name_buf);
-	free(keep_name_buf);
+	strbuf_release(&index_name_buf);
+	strbuf_release(&keep_name_buf);
 	if (pack_name == NULL)
 		free((void *) curr_pack);
 	if (index_name == NULL)
diff --git a/builtin/init-db.c b/builtin/init-db.c
index 56f85e2..4335738 100644
--- a/builtin/init-db.c
+++ b/builtin/init-db.c
@@ -119,15 +119,18 @@
 	DIR *dir;
 	const char *git_dir = get_git_dir();
 	int len = strlen(git_dir);
+	char *to_free = NULL;
 
 	if (!template_dir)
 		template_dir = getenv(TEMPLATE_DIR_ENVIRONMENT);
 	if (!template_dir)
 		template_dir = init_db_template_dir;
 	if (!template_dir)
-		template_dir = system_path(DEFAULT_GIT_TEMPLATE_DIR);
-	if (!template_dir[0])
+		template_dir = to_free = system_path(DEFAULT_GIT_TEMPLATE_DIR);
+	if (!template_dir[0]) {
+		free(to_free);
 		return;
+	}
 	template_len = strlen(template_dir);
 	if (PATH_MAX <= (template_len+strlen("/config")))
 		die(_("insanely long template path %s"), template_dir);
@@ -139,7 +142,7 @@
 	dir = opendir(template_path);
 	if (!dir) {
 		warning(_("templates not found %s"), template_dir);
-		return;
+		goto free_return;
 	}
 
 	/* Make sure that template is from the correct vintage */
@@ -155,8 +158,7 @@
 			"a wrong format version %d from '%s'"),
 			repository_format_version,
 			template_dir);
-		closedir(dir);
-		return;
+		goto close_free_return;
 	}
 
 	memcpy(path, git_dir, len);
@@ -166,7 +168,10 @@
 	copy_templates_1(path, len,
 			 template_path, template_len,
 			 dir);
+close_free_return:
 	closedir(dir);
+free_return:
+	free(to_free);
 }
 
 static int git_init_db_config(const char *k, const char *v, void *cb)
@@ -177,6 +182,20 @@
 	return 0;
 }
 
+/*
+ * If the git_dir is not directly inside the working tree, then git will not
+ * find it by default, and we need to set the worktree explicitly.
+ */
+static int needs_work_tree_config(const char *git_dir, const char *work_tree)
+{
+	if (!strcmp(work_tree, "/") && !strcmp(git_dir, "/.git"))
+		return 0;
+	if (skip_prefix(git_dir, work_tree, &git_dir) &&
+	    !strcmp(git_dir, "/.git"))
+		return 0;
+	return 1;
+}
+
 static int create_default_files(const char *template_path)
 {
 	const char *git_dir = get_git_dir();
@@ -254,7 +273,10 @@
 		struct stat st2;
 		filemode = (!chmod(path, st1.st_mode ^ S_IXUSR) &&
 				!lstat(path, &st2) &&
-				st1.st_mode != st2.st_mode);
+				st1.st_mode != st2.st_mode &&
+				!chmod(path, st1.st_mode));
+		if (filemode && !reinit && (st1.st_mode & S_IXUSR))
+			filemode = 0;
 	}
 	git_config_set("core.filemode", filemode ? "true" : "false");
 
@@ -266,10 +288,8 @@
 		/* allow template config file to override the default */
 		if (log_all_ref_updates == -1)
 		    git_config_set("core.logallrefupdates", "true");
-		if (!starts_with(git_dir, work_tree) ||
-		    strcmp(git_dir + strlen(work_tree), "/.git")) {
+		if (needs_work_tree_config(git_dir, work_tree))
 			git_config_set("core.worktree", work_tree);
-		}
 	}
 
 	if (!reinit) {
@@ -330,19 +350,18 @@
 		 * moving the target repo later on in separate_git_dir()
 		 */
 		git_link = xstrdup(real_path(git_dir));
+		set_git_dir(real_path(real_git_dir));
 	}
 	else {
-		real_git_dir = real_path(git_dir);
+		set_git_dir(real_path(git_dir));
 		git_link = NULL;
 	}
-	set_git_dir(real_path(real_git_dir));
 	return 0;
 }
 
 static void separate_git_dir(const char *git_dir)
 {
 	struct stat st;
-	FILE *fp;
 
 	if (!stat(git_link, &st)) {
 		const char *src;
@@ -358,11 +377,7 @@
 			die_errno(_("unable to move %s to %s"), src, git_dir);
 	}
 
-	fp = fopen(git_link, "w");
-	if (!fp)
-		die(_("Could not create git link %s"), git_link);
-	fprintf(fp, "gitdir: %s\n", git_dir);
-	fclose(fp);
+	write_file(git_link, 1, "gitdir: %s\n", git_dir);
 }
 
 int init_db(const char *template_dir, unsigned int flags)
@@ -426,8 +441,9 @@
 
 static int guess_repository_type(const char *git_dir)
 {
-	char cwd[PATH_MAX];
 	const char *slash;
+	char *cwd;
+	int cwd_is_git_dir;
 
 	/*
 	 * "GIT_DIR=. git init" is always bare.
@@ -435,9 +451,10 @@
 	 */
 	if (!strcmp(".", git_dir))
 		return 1;
-	if (!getcwd(cwd, sizeof(cwd)))
-		die_errno(_("cannot tell cwd"));
-	if (!strcmp(git_dir, cwd))
+	cwd = xgetcwd();
+	cwd_is_git_dir = !strcmp(git_dir, cwd);
+	free(cwd);
+	if (cwd_is_git_dir)
 		return 1;
 	/*
 	 * "GIT_DIR=.git or GIT_DIR=something/.git is usually not.
@@ -462,7 +479,7 @@
 }
 
 static const char *const init_db_usage[] = {
-	N_("git init [-q | --quiet] [--bare] [--template=<template-directory>] [--shared[=<permissions>]] [directory]"),
+	N_("git init [-q | --quiet] [--bare] [--template=<template-directory>] [--shared[=<permissions>]] [<directory>]"),
 	NULL
 };
 
@@ -535,10 +552,9 @@
 		usage(init_db_usage[0]);
 	}
 	if (is_bare_repository_cfg == 1) {
-		static char git_dir[PATH_MAX+1];
-
-		setenv(GIT_DIR_ENVIRONMENT,
-			getcwd(git_dir, sizeof(git_dir)), argc > 0);
+		char *cwd = xgetcwd();
+		setenv(GIT_DIR_ENVIRONMENT, cwd, argc > 0);
+		free(cwd);
 	}
 
 	if (init_shared_repository != -1)
@@ -572,13 +588,10 @@
 			git_work_tree_cfg = xstrdup(real_path(rel));
 			free(rel);
 		}
-		if (!git_work_tree_cfg) {
-			git_work_tree_cfg = xcalloc(PATH_MAX, 1);
-			if (!getcwd(git_work_tree_cfg, PATH_MAX))
-				die_errno (_("Cannot access current working directory"));
-		}
+		if (!git_work_tree_cfg)
+			git_work_tree_cfg = xgetcwd();
 		if (work_tree)
-			set_git_work_tree(real_path(work_tree));
+			set_git_work_tree(work_tree);
 		else
 			set_git_work_tree(git_work_tree_cfg);
 		if (access(get_git_work_tree(), X_OK))
@@ -587,7 +600,7 @@
 	}
 	else {
 		if (work_tree)
-			set_git_work_tree(real_path(work_tree));
+			set_git_work_tree(work_tree);
 	}
 
 	set_git_dir_init(git_dir, real_git_dir, 1);
diff --git a/builtin/interpret-trailers.c b/builtin/interpret-trailers.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..46838d2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/builtin/interpret-trailers.c
@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+/*
+ * Builtin "git interpret-trailers"
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2013, 2014 Christian Couder <chriscool@tuxfamily.org>
+ *
+ */
+
+#include "cache.h"
+#include "builtin.h"
+#include "parse-options.h"
+#include "string-list.h"
+#include "trailer.h"
+
+static const char * const git_interpret_trailers_usage[] = {
+	N_("git interpret-trailers [--trim-empty] [(--trailer <token>[(=|:)<value>])...] [<file>...]"),
+	NULL
+};
+
+int cmd_interpret_trailers(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
+{
+	int trim_empty = 0;
+	struct string_list trailers = STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP;
+
+	struct option options[] = {
+		OPT_BOOL(0, "trim-empty", &trim_empty, N_("trim empty trailers")),
+		OPT_STRING_LIST(0, "trailer", &trailers, N_("trailer"),
+				N_("trailer(s) to add")),
+		OPT_END()
+	};
+
+	argc = parse_options(argc, argv, prefix, options,
+			     git_interpret_trailers_usage, 0);
+
+	if (argc) {
+		int i;
+		for (i = 0; i < argc; i++)
+			process_trailers(argv[i], trim_empty, &trailers);
+	} else
+		process_trailers(NULL, trim_empty, &trailers);
+
+	string_list_clear(&trailers, 0);
+
+	return 0;
+}
diff --git a/builtin/log.c b/builtin/log.c
index 4f67813..8781049 100644
--- a/builtin/log.c
+++ b/builtin/log.c
@@ -38,8 +38,8 @@
 static const char *fmt_pretty;
 
 static const char * const builtin_log_usage[] = {
-	N_("git log [<options>] [<revision range>] [[--] <path>...]\n")
-	N_("   or: git show [options] <object>..."),
+	N_("git log [<options>] [<revision-range>] [[--] <path>...]"),
+	N_("git show [<options>] <object>..."),
 	NULL
 };
 
@@ -63,6 +63,8 @@
 		return DECORATE_FULL_REFS;
 	else if (!strcmp(value, "short"))
 		return DECORATE_SHORT_REFS;
+	else if (!strcmp(value, "auto"))
+		return (isatty(1) || pager_in_use()) ? DECORATE_SHORT_REFS : 0;
 	return -1;
 }
 
@@ -76,7 +78,7 @@
 		decoration_style = DECORATE_SHORT_REFS;
 
 	if (decoration_style < 0)
-		die("invalid --decorate option: %s", arg);
+		die(_("invalid --decorate option: %s"), arg);
 
 	decoration_given = 1;
 
@@ -128,7 +130,7 @@
 		{ OPTION_CALLBACK, 0, "decorate", NULL, NULL, N_("decorate options"),
 		  PARSE_OPT_OPTARG, decorate_callback},
 		OPT_CALLBACK('L', NULL, &line_cb, "n,m:file",
-			     "Process line range n,m in file, counting from 1",
+			     N_("Process line range n,m in file, counting from 1"),
 			     log_line_range_callback),
 		OPT_END()
 	};
@@ -148,7 +150,7 @@
 
 	/* Any arguments at this point are not recognized */
 	if (argc > 1)
-		die("unrecognized argument: %s", argv[1]);
+		die(_("unrecognized argument: %s"), argv[1]);
 
 	memset(&w, 0, sizeof(w));
 	userformat_find_requirements(NULL, &w);
@@ -366,6 +368,8 @@
 
 static int git_log_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
 {
+	const char *slot_name;
+
 	if (!strcmp(var, "format.pretty"))
 		return git_config_string(&fmt_pretty, var, value);
 	if (!strcmp(var, "format.subjectprefix"))
@@ -386,8 +390,8 @@
 		default_show_root = git_config_bool(var, value);
 		return 0;
 	}
-	if (starts_with(var, "color.decorate."))
-		return parse_decorate_color_config(var, 15, value);
+	if (skip_prefix(var, "color.decorate.", &slot_name))
+		return parse_decorate_color_config(var, slot_name, value);
 	if (!strcmp(var, "log.mailmap")) {
 		use_mailmap_config = git_config_bool(var, value);
 		return 0;
@@ -445,13 +449,13 @@
 		return stream_blob_to_fd(1, sha1, NULL, 0);
 
 	if (get_sha1_with_context(obj_name, 0, sha1c, &obj_context))
-		die("Not a valid object name %s", obj_name);
+		die(_("Not a valid object name %s"), obj_name);
 	if (!obj_context.path[0] ||
 	    !textconv_object(obj_context.path, obj_context.mode, sha1c, 1, &buf, &size))
 		return stream_blob_to_fd(1, sha1, NULL, 0);
 
 	if (!buf)
-		die("git show %s: bad file", obj_name);
+		die(_("git show %s: bad file"), obj_name);
 
 	write_or_die(1, buf, size);
 	return 0;
@@ -485,7 +489,7 @@
 }
 
 static int show_tree_object(const unsigned char *sha1,
-		const char *base, int baselen,
+		struct strbuf *base,
 		const char *pathname, unsigned mode, int stage, void *context)
 {
 	printf("%s%s\n", pathname, S_ISDIR(mode) ? "/" : "");
@@ -668,6 +672,7 @@
 static int thread;
 static int do_signoff;
 static const char *signature = git_version_string;
+static const char *signature_file;
 static int config_cover_letter;
 
 enum {
@@ -700,7 +705,7 @@
 		return 0;
 	}
 	if (!strcmp(var, "diff.color") || !strcmp(var, "color.diff") ||
-	    !strcmp(var, "color.ui")) {
+	    !strcmp(var, "color.ui") || !strcmp(var, "diff.submodule")) {
 		return 0;
 	}
 	if (!strcmp(var, "format.numbered")) {
@@ -737,6 +742,8 @@
 	}
 	if (!strcmp(var, "format.signature"))
 		return git_config_string(&signature, var, value);
+	if (!strcmp(var, "format.signaturefile"))
+		return git_config_pathname(&signature_file, var, value);
 	if (!strcmp(var, "format.coverletter")) {
 		if (value && !strcasecmp(value, "auto")) {
 			config_cover_letter = COVER_AUTO;
@@ -788,7 +795,7 @@
 static void get_patch_ids(struct rev_info *rev, struct patch_ids *ids)
 {
 	struct rev_info check_rev;
-	struct commit *commit;
+	struct commit *commit, *c1, *c2;
 	struct object *o1, *o2;
 	unsigned flags1, flags2;
 
@@ -796,9 +803,11 @@
 		die(_("Need exactly one range."));
 
 	o1 = rev->pending.objects[0].item;
-	flags1 = o1->flags;
 	o2 = rev->pending.objects[1].item;
+	flags1 = o1->flags;
 	flags2 = o2->flags;
+	c1 = lookup_commit_reference(o1->sha1);
+	c2 = lookup_commit_reference(o2->sha1);
 
 	if ((flags1 & UNINTERESTING) == (flags2 & UNINTERESTING))
 		die(_("Not a range."));
@@ -820,10 +829,8 @@
 	}
 
 	/* reset for next revision walk */
-	clear_commit_marks((struct commit *)o1,
-			SEEN | UNINTERESTING | SHOWN | ADDED);
-	clear_commit_marks((struct commit *)o2,
-			SEEN | UNINTERESTING | SHOWN | ADDED);
+	clear_commit_marks(c1, SEEN | UNINTERESTING | SHOWN | ADDED);
+	clear_commit_marks(c2, SEEN | UNINTERESTING | SHOWN | ADDED);
 	o1->flags = flags1;
 	o2->flags = flags2;
 }
@@ -839,8 +846,13 @@
 
 static void print_signature(void)
 {
-	if (signature && *signature)
-		printf("-- \n%s\n\n", signature);
+	if (!signature || !*signature)
+		return;
+
+	printf("-- \n%s", signature);
+	if (signature[strlen(signature)-1] != '\n')
+		putchar('\n');
+	putchar('\n');
 }
 
 static void add_branch_description(struct strbuf *buf, const char *branch_name)
@@ -851,9 +863,10 @@
 	read_branch_desc(&desc, branch_name);
 	if (desc.len) {
 		strbuf_addch(buf, '\n');
-		strbuf_add(buf, desc.buf, desc.len);
+		strbuf_addbuf(buf, &desc);
 		strbuf_addch(buf, '\n');
 	}
+	strbuf_release(&desc);
 }
 
 static char *find_branch_name(struct rev_info *rev)
@@ -861,7 +874,7 @@
 	int i, positive = -1;
 	unsigned char branch_sha1[20];
 	const unsigned char *tip_sha1;
-	const char *ref;
+	const char *ref, *v;
 	char *full_ref, *branch = NULL;
 
 	for (i = 0; i < rev->cmdline.nr; i++) {
@@ -877,9 +890,9 @@
 	ref = rev->cmdline.rev[positive].name;
 	tip_sha1 = rev->cmdline.rev[positive].item->sha1;
 	if (dwim_ref(ref, strlen(ref), branch_sha1, &full_ref) &&
-	    starts_with(full_ref, "refs/heads/") &&
+	    skip_prefix(full_ref, "refs/heads/", &v) &&
 	    !hashcmp(tip_sha1, branch_sha1))
-		branch = xstrdup(full_ref + strlen("refs/heads/"));
+		branch = xstrdup(v);
 	free(full_ref);
 	return branch;
 }
@@ -1010,7 +1023,7 @@
 }
 
 static const char * const builtin_format_patch_usage[] = {
-	N_("git format-patch [options] [<since> | <revision range>]"),
+	N_("git format-patch [<options>] [<since> | <revision-range>]"),
 	NULL
 };
 
@@ -1228,6 +1241,8 @@
 			    PARSE_OPT_OPTARG, thread_callback },
 		OPT_STRING(0, "signature", &signature, N_("signature"),
 			    N_("add a signature")),
+		OPT_FILENAME(0, "signature-file", &signature_file,
+				N_("add a signature from a file")),
 		OPT__QUIET(&quiet, N_("don't print the patch filenames")),
 		OPT_END()
 	};
@@ -1384,10 +1399,11 @@
 
 		if (check_head) {
 			unsigned char sha1[20];
-			const char *ref;
-			ref = resolve_ref_unsafe("HEAD", sha1, 1, NULL);
-			if (ref && starts_with(ref, "refs/heads/"))
-				branch_name = xstrdup(ref + strlen("refs/heads/"));
+			const char *ref, *v;
+			ref = resolve_ref_unsafe("HEAD", RESOLVE_REF_READING,
+						 sha1, NULL);
+			if (ref && skip_prefix(ref, "refs/heads/", &v))
+				branch_name = xstrdup(v);
 			else
 				branch_name = xstrdup(""); /* no branch */
 		}
@@ -1427,7 +1443,7 @@
 			continue;
 
 		nr++;
-		list = xrealloc(list, nr * sizeof(list[0]));
+		REALLOC_ARRAY(list, nr);
 		list[nr - 1] = commit;
 	}
 	if (nr == 0)
@@ -1445,6 +1461,18 @@
 			cover_letter = (config_cover_letter == COVER_ON);
 	}
 
+	if (!signature) {
+		; /* --no-signature inhibits all signatures */
+	} else if (signature && signature != git_version_string) {
+		; /* non-default signature already set */
+	} else if (signature_file) {
+		struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
+
+		if (strbuf_read_file(&buf, signature_file, 128) < 0)
+			die_errno(_("unable to read signature file '%s'"), signature_file);
+		signature = strbuf_detach(&buf, NULL);
+	}
+
 	if (in_reply_to || thread || cover_letter)
 		rev.ref_message_ids = xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct string_list));
 	if (in_reply_to) {
@@ -1604,16 +1632,13 @@
 		break;
 	default:
 		current_branch = branch_get(NULL);
-		if (!current_branch || !current_branch->merge
-					|| !current_branch->merge[0]
-					|| !current_branch->merge[0]->dst) {
+		upstream = branch_get_upstream(current_branch, NULL);
+		if (!upstream) {
 			fprintf(stderr, _("Could not find a tracked"
 					" remote branch, please"
 					" specify <upstream> manually.\n"));
 			usage_with_options(cherry_usage, options);
 		}
-
-		upstream = current_branch->merge[0]->dst;
 	}
 
 	init_revisions(&revs, prefix);
diff --git a/builtin/ls-files.c b/builtin/ls-files.c
index 47c3880..6fa2205 100644
--- a/builtin/ls-files.c
+++ b/builtin/ls-files.c
@@ -354,51 +354,8 @@
 	}
 }
 
-int report_path_error(const char *ps_matched,
-		      const struct pathspec *pathspec,
-		      const char *prefix)
-{
-	/*
-	 * Make sure all pathspec matched; otherwise it is an error.
-	 */
-	struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
-	int num, errors = 0;
-	for (num = 0; num < pathspec->nr; num++) {
-		int other, found_dup;
-
-		if (ps_matched[num])
-			continue;
-		/*
-		 * The caller might have fed identical pathspec
-		 * twice.  Do not barf on such a mistake.
-		 * FIXME: parse_pathspec should have eliminated
-		 * duplicate pathspec.
-		 */
-		for (found_dup = other = 0;
-		     !found_dup && other < pathspec->nr;
-		     other++) {
-			if (other == num || !ps_matched[other])
-				continue;
-			if (!strcmp(pathspec->items[other].original,
-				    pathspec->items[num].original))
-				/*
-				 * Ok, we have a match already.
-				 */
-				found_dup = 1;
-		}
-		if (found_dup)
-			continue;
-
-		error("pathspec '%s' did not match any file(s) known to git.",
-		      pathspec->items[num].original);
-		errors++;
-	}
-	strbuf_release(&sb);
-	return errors;
-}
-
 static const char * const ls_files_usage[] = {
-	N_("git ls-files [options] [<file>...]"),
+	N_("git ls-files [<options>] [<file>...]"),
 	NULL
 };
 
@@ -474,7 +431,7 @@
 		OPT_BOOL('k', "killed", &show_killed,
 			N_("show files on the filesystem that need to be removed")),
 		OPT_BIT(0, "directory", &dir.flags,
-			N_("show 'other' directories' name only"),
+			N_("show 'other' directories' names only"),
 			DIR_SHOW_OTHER_DIRECTORIES),
 		OPT_NEGBIT(0, "empty-directory", &dir.flags,
 			N_("don't show empty directories"),
diff --git a/builtin/ls-remote.c b/builtin/ls-remote.c
index b2a4b92..4554dbc 100644
--- a/builtin/ls-remote.c
+++ b/builtin/ls-remote.c
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
 
 static const char ls_remote_usage[] =
 "git ls-remote [--heads] [--tags]  [-u <exec> | --upload-pack <exec>]\n"
-"                     [-q|--quiet] [--exit-code] [--get-url] [<repository> [<refs>...]]";
+"                     [-q | --quiet] [--exit-code] [--get-url] [<repository> [<refs>...]]";
 
 /*
  * Is there one among the list of patterns that match the tail part
diff --git a/builtin/ls-tree.c b/builtin/ls-tree.c
index 51184df..3b04a0f 100644
--- a/builtin/ls-tree.c
+++ b/builtin/ls-tree.c
@@ -61,10 +61,11 @@
 	}
 }
 
-static int show_tree(const unsigned char *sha1, const char *base, int baselen,
+static int show_tree(const unsigned char *sha1, struct strbuf *base,
 		const char *pathname, unsigned mode, int stage, void *context)
 {
 	int retval = 0;
+	int baselen;
 	const char *type = blob_type;
 
 	if (S_ISGITLINK(mode)) {
@@ -79,7 +80,7 @@
 		 */
 		type = commit_type;
 	} else if (S_ISDIR(mode)) {
-		if (show_recursive(base, baselen, pathname)) {
+		if (show_recursive(base->buf, base->len, pathname)) {
 			retval = READ_TREE_RECURSIVE;
 			if (!(ls_options & LS_SHOW_TREES))
 				return retval;
@@ -89,10 +90,6 @@
 	else if (ls_options & LS_TREE_ONLY)
 		return 0;
 
-	if (chomp_prefix &&
-	    (baselen < chomp_prefix || memcmp(ls_tree_prefix, base, chomp_prefix)))
-		return 0;
-
 	if (!(ls_options & LS_NAME_ONLY)) {
 		if (ls_options & LS_SHOW_SIZE) {
 			char size_text[24];
@@ -112,8 +109,12 @@
 			printf("%06o %s %s\t", mode, type,
 			       find_unique_abbrev(sha1, abbrev));
 	}
-	write_name_quotedpfx(base + chomp_prefix, baselen - chomp_prefix,
-			  pathname, stdout, line_termination);
+	baselen = base->len;
+	strbuf_addstr(base, pathname);
+	write_name_quoted_relative(base->buf,
+				   chomp_prefix ? ls_tree_prefix : NULL,
+				   stdout, line_termination);
+	strbuf_setlen(base, baselen);
 	return retval;
 }
 
@@ -173,7 +174,8 @@
 	 * cannot be lifted until it is converted to use
 	 * match_pathspec() or tree_entry_interesting()
 	 */
-	parse_pathspec(&pathspec, PATHSPEC_GLOB | PATHSPEC_ICASE,
+	parse_pathspec(&pathspec, PATHSPEC_GLOB | PATHSPEC_ICASE |
+				  PATHSPEC_EXCLUDE,
 		       PATHSPEC_PREFER_CWD,
 		       prefix, argv + 1);
 	for (i = 0; i < pathspec.nr; i++)
diff --git a/builtin/mailinfo.c b/builtin/mailinfo.c
index cf11c8d..999a525 100644
--- a/builtin/mailinfo.c
+++ b/builtin/mailinfo.c
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@
 static struct strbuf line = STRBUF_INIT;
 static struct strbuf name = STRBUF_INIT;
 static struct strbuf email = STRBUF_INIT;
+static char *message_id;
 
 static enum  {
 	TE_DONTCARE, TE_QP, TE_BASE64
@@ -24,6 +25,7 @@
 static int patch_lines;
 static struct strbuf **p_hdr_data, **s_hdr_data;
 static int use_scissors;
+static int add_message_id;
 static int use_inbody_headers = 1;
 
 #define MAX_HDR_PARSED 10
@@ -198,6 +200,12 @@
 	}
 }
 
+static void handle_message_id(const struct strbuf *line)
+{
+	if (add_message_id)
+		message_id = strdup(line->buf);
+}
+
 static void handle_content_transfer_encoding(const struct strbuf *line)
 {
 	if (strcasestr(line->buf, "base64"))
@@ -288,6 +296,22 @@
 			line->buf[len] == ':' && isspace(line->buf[len + 1]);
 }
 
+static int is_format_patch_separator(const char *line, int len)
+{
+	static const char SAMPLE[] =
+		"From e6807f3efca28b30decfecb1732a56c7db1137ee Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001\n";
+	const char *cp;
+
+	if (len != strlen(SAMPLE))
+		return 0;
+	if (!skip_prefix(line, "From ", &cp))
+		return 0;
+	if (strspn(cp, "0123456789abcdef") != 40)
+		return 0;
+	cp += 40;
+	return !memcmp(SAMPLE + (cp - line), cp, strlen(SAMPLE) - (cp - line));
+}
+
 static int check_header(const struct strbuf *line,
 				struct strbuf *hdr_data[], int overwrite)
 {
@@ -326,10 +350,18 @@
 		ret = 1;
 		goto check_header_out;
 	}
+	if (cmp_header(line, "Message-Id")) {
+		len = strlen("Message-Id: ");
+		strbuf_add(&sb, line->buf + len, line->len - len);
+		decode_header(&sb);
+		handle_message_id(&sb);
+		ret = 1;
+		goto check_header_out;
+	}
 
 	/* for inbody stuff */
 	if (starts_with(line->buf, ">From") && isspace(line->buf[5])) {
-		ret = 1; /* Should this return 0? */
+		ret = is_format_patch_separator(line->buf + 1, line->len - 1);
 		goto check_header_out;
 	}
 	if (starts_with(line->buf, "[PATCH]") && isspace(line->buf[7])) {
@@ -800,6 +832,8 @@
 	}
 
 	if (patchbreak(line)) {
+		if (message_id)
+			fprintf(cmitmsg, "Message-Id: %s\n", message_id);
 		fclose(cmitmsg);
 		cmitmsg = NULL;
 		return 1;
@@ -997,7 +1031,7 @@
 }
 
 static const char mailinfo_usage[] =
-	"git mailinfo [-k|-b] [-u | --encoding=<encoding> | -n] [--scissors | --no-scissors] msg patch < mail >info";
+	"git mailinfo [-k | -b] [-m | --message-id] [-u | --encoding=<encoding> | -n] [--scissors | --no-scissors] <msg> <patch> < mail >info";
 
 int cmd_mailinfo(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 {
@@ -1016,6 +1050,8 @@
 			keep_subject = 1;
 		else if (!strcmp(argv[1], "-b"))
 			keep_non_patch_brackets_in_subject = 1;
+		else if (!strcmp(argv[1], "-m") || !strcmp(argv[1], "--message-id"))
+			add_message_id = 1;
 		else if (!strcmp(argv[1], "-u"))
 			metainfo_charset = def_charset;
 		else if (!strcmp(argv[1], "-n"))
diff --git a/builtin/mailsplit.c b/builtin/mailsplit.c
index 06296d4..8e02ea1 100644
--- a/builtin/mailsplit.c
+++ b/builtin/mailsplit.c
@@ -53,14 +53,15 @@
  */
 static int split_one(FILE *mbox, const char *name, int allow_bare)
 {
-	FILE *output = NULL;
+	FILE *output;
 	int fd;
 	int status = 0;
 	int is_bare = !is_from_line(buf.buf, buf.len);
 
-	if (is_bare && !allow_bare)
-		goto corrupt;
-
+	if (is_bare && !allow_bare) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "corrupt mailbox\n");
+		exit(1);
+	}
 	fd = open(name, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_EXCL, 0666);
 	if (fd < 0)
 		die_errno("cannot open output file '%s'", name);
@@ -91,13 +92,6 @@
 	}
 	fclose(output);
 	return status;
-
- corrupt:
-	if (output)
-		fclose(output);
-	unlink(name);
-	fprintf(stderr, "corrupt mailbox\n");
-	exit(1);
 }
 
 static int populate_maildir_list(struct string_list *list, const char *path)
diff --git a/builtin/merge-base.c b/builtin/merge-base.c
index 0ecde8d..08a8217 100644
--- a/builtin/merge-base.c
+++ b/builtin/merge-base.c
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@
 {
 	struct commit_list *result;
 
-	result = get_merge_bases_many(rev[0], rev_nr - 1, rev + 1, 0);
+	result = get_merge_bases_many_dirty(rev[0], rev_nr - 1, rev + 1);
 
 	if (!result)
 		return 1;
@@ -26,8 +26,8 @@
 }
 
 static const char * const merge_base_usage[] = {
-	N_("git merge-base [-a|--all] <commit> <commit>..."),
-	N_("git merge-base [-a|--all] --octopus <commit>..."),
+	N_("git merge-base [-a | --all] <commit> <commit>..."),
+	N_("git merge-base [-a | --all] --octopus <commit>..."),
 	N_("git merge-base --independent <commit>..."),
 	N_("git merge-base --is-ancestor <commit> <commit>"),
 	N_("git merge-base --fork-point <ref> [<commit>]"),
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@
 	for (i = 0; i < revs.nr; i++)
 		revs.commit[i]->object.flags &= ~TMP_MARK;
 
-	bases = get_merge_bases_many(derived, revs.nr, revs.commit, 0);
+	bases = get_merge_bases_many_dirty(derived, revs.nr, revs.commit);
 
 	/*
 	 * There should be one and only one merge base, when we found
diff --git a/builtin/merge-file.c b/builtin/merge-file.c
index 844f84f..ea8093f 100644
--- a/builtin/merge-file.c
+++ b/builtin/merge-file.c
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
 #include "parse-options.h"
 
 static const char *const merge_file_usage[] = {
-	N_("git merge-file [options] [-L name1 [-L orig [-L name2]]] file1 orig_file file2"),
+	N_("git merge-file [<options>] [-L <name1> [-L <orig> [-L <name2>]]] <file1> <orig-file> <file2>"),
 	NULL
 };
 
@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@
 			    N_("for conflicts, use this marker size")),
 		OPT__QUIET(&quiet, N_("do not warn about conflicts")),
 		OPT_CALLBACK('L', NULL, names, N_("name"),
-			     N_("set labels for file1/orig_file/file2"), &label_cb),
+			     N_("set labels for file1/orig-file/file2"), &label_cb),
 		OPT_END(),
 	};
 
@@ -90,7 +90,8 @@
 
 	if (ret >= 0) {
 		const char *filename = argv[0];
-		FILE *f = to_stdout ? stdout : fopen(filename, "wb");
+		const char *fpath = prefix_filename(prefix, prefixlen, argv[0]);
+		FILE *f = to_stdout ? stdout : fopen(fpath, "wb");
 
 		if (!f)
 			ret = error("Could not open %s for writing", filename);
diff --git a/builtin/merge-index.c b/builtin/merge-index.c
index b416d92..1a1eafa 100644
--- a/builtin/merge-index.c
+++ b/builtin/merge-index.c
@@ -75,7 +75,7 @@
 	signal(SIGCHLD, SIG_DFL);
 
 	if (argc < 3)
-		usage("git merge-index [-o] [-q] <merge-program> (-a | [--] <filename>*)");
+		usage("git merge-index [-o] [-q] <merge-program> (-a | [--] [<filename>...])");
 
 	read_cache();
 
diff --git a/builtin/merge-tree.c b/builtin/merge-tree.c
index 61cbde4..f9ab485 100644
--- a/builtin/merge-tree.c
+++ b/builtin/merge-tree.c
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@
 	merge_result_end = &entry->next;
 }
 
-static void merge_trees_recursive(struct tree_desc t[3], const char *base, int df_conflict);
+static void merge_trees(struct tree_desc t[3], const char *base);
 
 static const char *explanation(struct merge_list *entry)
 {
@@ -195,8 +195,8 @@
 	add_merge_entry(final);
 }
 
-static void unresolved_directory(const struct traverse_info *info, struct name_entry n[3],
-				 int df_conflict)
+static void unresolved_directory(const struct traverse_info *info,
+				 struct name_entry n[3])
 {
 	char *newbase;
 	struct name_entry *p;
@@ -218,7 +218,7 @@
 	buf2 = fill_tree_descriptor(t+2, ENTRY_SHA1(n + 2));
 #undef ENTRY_SHA1
 
-	merge_trees_recursive(t, newbase, df_conflict);
+	merge_trees(t, newbase);
 
 	free(buf0);
 	free(buf1);
@@ -259,7 +259,7 @@
 			dirmask |= (1 << i);
 	}
 
-	unresolved_directory(info, n, dirmask && (dirmask != mask));
+	unresolved_directory(info, n);
 
 	if (dirmask == mask)
 		return;
@@ -335,21 +335,15 @@
 	return mask;
 }
 
-static void merge_trees_recursive(struct tree_desc t[3], const char *base, int df_conflict)
+static void merge_trees(struct tree_desc t[3], const char *base)
 {
 	struct traverse_info info;
 
 	setup_traverse_info(&info, base);
-	info.data = &df_conflict;
 	info.fn = threeway_callback;
 	traverse_trees(3, t, &info);
 }
 
-static void merge_trees(struct tree_desc t[3], const char *base)
-{
-	merge_trees_recursive(t, base, 0);
-}
-
 static void *get_tree_descriptor(struct tree_desc *desc, const char *rev)
 {
 	unsigned char sha1[20];
diff --git a/builtin/merge.c b/builtin/merge.c
index 8763b2e..85c54dc 100644
--- a/builtin/merge.c
+++ b/builtin/merge.c
@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@
 #include "cache.h"
 #include "parse-options.h"
 #include "builtin.h"
+#include "lockfile.h"
 #include "run-command.h"
 #include "diff.h"
 #include "refs.h"
@@ -28,6 +29,7 @@
 #include "remote.h"
 #include "fmt-merge-msg.h"
 #include "gpg-interface.h"
+#include "sequencer.h"
 
 #define DEFAULT_TWOHEAD (1<<0)
 #define DEFAULT_OCTOPUS (1<<1)
@@ -40,8 +42,8 @@
 };
 
 static const char * const builtin_merge_usage[] = {
-	N_("git merge [options] [<commit>...]"),
-	N_("git merge [options] <msg> HEAD <commit>"),
+	N_("git merge [<options>] [<commit>...]"),
+	N_("git merge [<options>] <msg> HEAD <commit>"),
 	N_("git merge --abort"),
 	NULL
 };
@@ -63,7 +65,7 @@
 static int allow_rerere_auto;
 static int abort_current_merge;
 static int show_progress = -1;
-static int default_to_upstream;
+static int default_to_upstream = 1;
 static const char *sign_commit;
 
 static struct strategy all_strategy[] = {
@@ -237,11 +239,10 @@
 static int save_state(unsigned char *stash)
 {
 	int len;
-	struct child_process cp;
+	struct child_process cp = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
 	struct strbuf buffer = STRBUF_INIT;
 	const char *argv[] = {"stash", "create", NULL};
 
-	memset(&cp, 0, sizeof(cp));
 	cp.argv = argv;
 	cp.out = -1;
 	cp.git_cmd = 1;
@@ -398,7 +399,7 @@
 			const char *argv_gc_auto[] = { "gc", "--auto", NULL };
 			update_ref(reflog_message.buf, "HEAD",
 				new_head, head, 0,
-				DIE_ON_ERR);
+				UPDATE_REFS_DIE_ON_ERR);
 			/*
 			 * We ignore errors in 'gc --auto', since the
 			 * user should see them.
@@ -491,8 +492,7 @@
 	}
 	if (len) {
 		struct strbuf truname = STRBUF_INIT;
-		strbuf_addstr(&truname, "refs/heads/");
-		strbuf_addstr(&truname, remote);
+		strbuf_addf(&truname, "refs/heads/%s", remote);
 		strbuf_setlen(&truname, truname.len - len);
 		if (ref_exists(truname.buf)) {
 			strbuf_addf(msg,
@@ -503,28 +503,7 @@
 			strbuf_release(&truname);
 			goto cleanup;
 		}
-	}
-
-	if (!strcmp(remote, "FETCH_HEAD") &&
-			!access(git_path("FETCH_HEAD"), R_OK)) {
-		const char *filename;
-		FILE *fp;
-		struct strbuf line = STRBUF_INIT;
-		char *ptr;
-
-		filename = git_path("FETCH_HEAD");
-		fp = fopen(filename, "r");
-		if (!fp)
-			die_errno(_("could not open '%s' for reading"),
-				  filename);
-		strbuf_getline(&line, fp, '\n');
-		fclose(fp);
-		ptr = strstr(line.buf, "\tnot-for-merge\t");
-		if (ptr)
-			strbuf_remove(&line, ptr-line.buf+1, 13);
-		strbuf_addbuf(msg, &line);
-		strbuf_release(&line);
-		goto cleanup;
+		strbuf_release(&truname);
 	}
 
 	if (remote_head->util) {
@@ -557,7 +536,7 @@
 	if (argc < 0)
 		die(_("Bad branch.%s.mergeoptions string: %s"), branch,
 		    split_cmdline_strerror(argc));
-	argv = xrealloc(argv, sizeof(*argv) * (argc + 2));
+	REALLOC_ARRAY(argv, argc + 2);
 	memmove(argv + 1, argv, sizeof(*argv) * (argc + 1));
 	argc++;
 	argv[0] = "branch.*.mergeoptions";
@@ -657,22 +636,18 @@
 			      struct commit_list *remoteheads,
 			      struct commit *head, const char *head_arg)
 {
-	int index_fd;
-	struct lock_file *lock = xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct lock_file));
+	static struct lock_file lock;
 
-	index_fd = hold_locked_index(lock, 1);
+	hold_locked_index(&lock, 1);
 	refresh_cache(REFRESH_QUIET);
 	if (active_cache_changed &&
-			(write_cache(index_fd, active_cache, active_nr) ||
-			 commit_locked_index(lock)))
+	    write_locked_index(&the_index, &lock, COMMIT_LOCK))
 		return error(_("Unable to write index."));
-	rollback_lock_file(lock);
+	rollback_lock_file(&lock);
 
 	if (!strcmp(strategy, "recursive") || !strcmp(strategy, "subtree")) {
 		int clean, x;
 		struct commit *result;
-		struct lock_file *lock = xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct lock_file));
-		int index_fd;
 		struct commit_list *reversed = NULL;
 		struct merge_options o;
 		struct commit_list *j;
@@ -700,14 +675,13 @@
 		for (j = common; j; j = j->next)
 			commit_list_insert(j->item, &reversed);
 
-		index_fd = hold_locked_index(lock, 1);
+		hold_locked_index(&lock, 1);
 		clean = merge_recursive(&o, head,
 				remoteheads->item, reversed, &result);
 		if (active_cache_changed &&
-				(write_cache(index_fd, active_cache, active_nr) ||
-				 commit_locked_index(lock)))
+		    write_locked_index(&the_index, &lock, COMMIT_LOCK))
 			die (_("unable to write %s"), get_index_file());
-		rollback_lock_file(lock);
+		rollback_lock_file(&lock);
 		return clean ? 0 : 1;
 	} else {
 		return try_merge_command(strategy, xopts_nr, xopts,
@@ -843,16 +817,14 @@
 static int merge_trivial(struct commit *head, struct commit_list *remoteheads)
 {
 	unsigned char result_tree[20], result_commit[20];
-	struct commit_list *parent = xmalloc(sizeof(*parent));
+	struct commit_list *parents, **pptr = &parents;
 
 	write_tree_trivial(result_tree);
 	printf(_("Wonderful.\n"));
-	parent->item = head;
-	parent->next = xmalloc(sizeof(*parent->next));
-	parent->next->item = remoteheads->item;
-	parent->next->next = NULL;
+	pptr = commit_list_append(head, pptr);
+	pptr = commit_list_append(remoteheads->item, pptr);
 	prepare_to_commit(remoteheads);
-	if (commit_tree(merge_msg.buf, merge_msg.len, result_tree, parent,
+	if (commit_tree(merge_msg.buf, merge_msg.len, result_tree, parents,
 			result_commit, NULL, sign_commit))
 		die(_("failed to write commit object"));
 	finish(head, remoteheads, result_commit, "In-index merge");
@@ -887,28 +859,20 @@
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int suggest_conflicts(int renormalizing)
+static int suggest_conflicts(void)
 {
 	const char *filename;
 	FILE *fp;
-	int pos;
+	struct strbuf msgbuf = STRBUF_INIT;
 
 	filename = git_path("MERGE_MSG");
 	fp = fopen(filename, "a");
 	if (!fp)
 		die_errno(_("Could not open '%s' for writing"), filename);
-	fprintf(fp, "\nConflicts:\n");
-	for (pos = 0; pos < active_nr; pos++) {
-		const struct cache_entry *ce = active_cache[pos];
 
-		if (ce_stage(ce)) {
-			fprintf(fp, "\t%s\n", ce->name);
-			while (pos + 1 < active_nr &&
-					!strcmp(ce->name,
-						active_cache[pos + 1]->name))
-				pos++;
-		}
-	}
+	append_conflicts_hint(&msgbuf);
+	fputs(msgbuf.buf, fp);
+	strbuf_release(&msgbuf);
 	fclose(fp);
 	rerere(allow_rerere_auto);
 	printf(_("Automatic merge failed; "
@@ -969,7 +933,7 @@
 
 	if (!branch)
 		die(_("No current branch."));
-	if (!branch->remote)
+	if (!branch->remote_name)
 		die(_("No remote for the current branch."));
 	if (!branch->merge_nr)
 		die(_("No default upstream defined for the current branch."));
@@ -1051,28 +1015,24 @@
 		st_stdin.st_mode == st_stdout.st_mode);
 }
 
-static struct commit_list *collect_parents(struct commit *head_commit,
-					   int *head_subsumed,
-					   int argc, const char **argv)
+static struct commit_list *reduce_parents(struct commit *head_commit,
+					  int *head_subsumed,
+					  struct commit_list *remoteheads)
 {
-	int i;
-	struct commit_list *remoteheads = NULL, *parents, *next;
-	struct commit_list **remotes = &remoteheads;
+	struct commit_list *parents, *next, **remotes = &remoteheads;
 
-	if (head_commit)
-		remotes = &commit_list_insert(head_commit, remotes)->next;
-	for (i = 0; i < argc; i++) {
-		struct commit *commit = get_merge_parent(argv[i]);
-		if (!commit)
-			help_unknown_ref(argv[i], "merge",
-					 "not something we can merge");
-		remotes = &commit_list_insert(commit, remotes)->next;
-	}
-	*remotes = NULL;
+	/*
+	 * Is the current HEAD reachable from another commit being
+	 * merged?  If so we do not want to record it as a parent of
+	 * the resulting merge, unless --no-ff is given.  We will flip
+	 * this variable to 0 when we find HEAD among the independent
+	 * tips being merged.
+	 */
+	*head_subsumed = 1;
 
+	/* Find what parents to record by checking independent ones. */
 	parents = reduce_heads(remoteheads);
 
-	*head_subsumed = 1; /* we will flip this to 0 when we find it */
 	for (remoteheads = NULL, remotes = &remoteheads;
 	     parents;
 	     parents = next) {
@@ -1082,10 +1042,122 @@
 			*head_subsumed = 0;
 		else
 			remotes = &commit_list_insert(commit, remotes)->next;
+		free(parents);
 	}
 	return remoteheads;
 }
 
+static void prepare_merge_message(struct strbuf *merge_names, struct strbuf *merge_msg)
+{
+	struct fmt_merge_msg_opts opts;
+
+	memset(&opts, 0, sizeof(opts));
+	opts.add_title = !have_message;
+	opts.shortlog_len = shortlog_len;
+	opts.credit_people = (0 < option_edit);
+
+	fmt_merge_msg(merge_names, merge_msg, &opts);
+	if (merge_msg->len)
+		strbuf_setlen(merge_msg, merge_msg->len - 1);
+}
+
+static void handle_fetch_head(struct commit_list **remotes, struct strbuf *merge_names)
+{
+	const char *filename;
+	int fd, pos, npos;
+	struct strbuf fetch_head_file = STRBUF_INIT;
+
+	if (!merge_names)
+		merge_names = &fetch_head_file;
+
+	filename = git_path("FETCH_HEAD");
+	fd = open(filename, O_RDONLY);
+	if (fd < 0)
+		die_errno(_("could not open '%s' for reading"), filename);
+
+	if (strbuf_read(merge_names, fd, 0) < 0)
+		die_errno(_("could not read '%s'"), filename);
+	if (close(fd) < 0)
+		die_errno(_("could not close '%s'"), filename);
+
+	for (pos = 0; pos < merge_names->len; pos = npos) {
+		unsigned char sha1[20];
+		char *ptr;
+		struct commit *commit;
+
+		ptr = strchr(merge_names->buf + pos, '\n');
+		if (ptr)
+			npos = ptr - merge_names->buf + 1;
+		else
+			npos = merge_names->len;
+
+		if (npos - pos < 40 + 2 ||
+		    get_sha1_hex(merge_names->buf + pos, sha1))
+			commit = NULL; /* bad */
+		else if (memcmp(merge_names->buf + pos + 40, "\t\t", 2))
+			continue; /* not-for-merge */
+		else {
+			char saved = merge_names->buf[pos + 40];
+			merge_names->buf[pos + 40] = '\0';
+			commit = get_merge_parent(merge_names->buf + pos);
+			merge_names->buf[pos + 40] = saved;
+		}
+		if (!commit) {
+			if (ptr)
+				*ptr = '\0';
+			die("not something we can merge in %s: %s",
+			    filename, merge_names->buf + pos);
+		}
+		remotes = &commit_list_insert(commit, remotes)->next;
+	}
+
+	if (merge_names == &fetch_head_file)
+		strbuf_release(&fetch_head_file);
+}
+
+static struct commit_list *collect_parents(struct commit *head_commit,
+					   int *head_subsumed,
+					   int argc, const char **argv,
+					   struct strbuf *merge_msg)
+{
+	int i;
+	struct commit_list *remoteheads = NULL;
+	struct commit_list **remotes = &remoteheads;
+	struct strbuf merge_names = STRBUF_INIT, *autogen = NULL;
+
+	if (merge_msg && (!have_message || shortlog_len))
+		autogen = &merge_names;
+
+	if (head_commit)
+		remotes = &commit_list_insert(head_commit, remotes)->next;
+
+	if (argc == 1 && !strcmp(argv[0], "FETCH_HEAD")) {
+		handle_fetch_head(remotes, autogen);
+		remoteheads = reduce_parents(head_commit, head_subsumed, remoteheads);
+	} else {
+		for (i = 0; i < argc; i++) {
+			struct commit *commit = get_merge_parent(argv[i]);
+			if (!commit)
+				help_unknown_ref(argv[i], "merge",
+						 "not something we can merge");
+			remotes = &commit_list_insert(commit, remotes)->next;
+		}
+		remoteheads = reduce_parents(head_commit, head_subsumed, remoteheads);
+		if (autogen) {
+			struct commit_list *p;
+			for (p = remoteheads; p; p = p->next)
+				merge_name(merge_remote_util(p->item)->name, autogen);
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (autogen) {
+		prepare_merge_message(autogen, merge_msg);
+		strbuf_release(autogen);
+	}
+
+	return remoteheads;
+}
+
 int cmd_merge(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 {
 	unsigned char result_tree[20];
@@ -1108,7 +1180,7 @@
 	 * Check if we are _not_ on a detached HEAD, i.e. if there is a
 	 * current branch.
 	 */
-	branch = branch_to_free = resolve_refdup("HEAD", head_sha1, 0, &flag);
+	branch = branch_to_free = resolve_refdup("HEAD", 0, head_sha1, &flag);
 	if (branch && starts_with(branch, "refs/heads/"))
 		branch += 11;
 	if (!branch || is_null_sha1(head_sha1))
@@ -1150,14 +1222,14 @@
 		 */
 		if (advice_resolve_conflict)
 			die(_("You have not concluded your merge (MERGE_HEAD exists).\n"
-				  "Please, commit your changes before you can merge."));
+				  "Please, commit your changes before you merge."));
 		else
 			die(_("You have not concluded your merge (MERGE_HEAD exists)."));
 	}
 	if (file_exists(git_path("CHERRY_PICK_HEAD"))) {
 		if (advice_resolve_conflict)
 			die(_("You have not concluded your cherry-pick (CHERRY_PICK_HEAD exists).\n"
-			    "Please, commit your changes before you can merge."));
+			    "Please, commit your changes before you merge."));
 		else
 			die(_("You have not concluded your cherry-pick (CHERRY_PICK_HEAD exists)."));
 	}
@@ -1172,19 +1244,44 @@
 		option_commit = 0;
 	}
 
-	if (!abort_current_merge) {
-		if (!argc) {
-			if (default_to_upstream)
-				argc = setup_with_upstream(&argv);
-			else
-				die(_("No commit specified and merge.defaultToUpstream not set."));
-		} else if (argc == 1 && !strcmp(argv[0], "-"))
-			argv[0] = "@{-1}";
+	if (!argc) {
+		if (default_to_upstream)
+			argc = setup_with_upstream(&argv);
+		else
+			die(_("No commit specified and merge.defaultToUpstream not set."));
+	} else if (argc == 1 && !strcmp(argv[0], "-")) {
+		argv[0] = "@{-1}";
 	}
+
 	if (!argc)
 		usage_with_options(builtin_merge_usage,
 			builtin_merge_options);
 
+	if (!head_commit) {
+		struct commit *remote_head;
+		/*
+		 * If the merged head is a valid one there is no reason
+		 * to forbid "git merge" into a branch yet to be born.
+		 * We do the same for "git pull".
+		 */
+		if (squash)
+			die(_("Squash commit into empty head not supported yet"));
+		if (fast_forward == FF_NO)
+			die(_("Non-fast-forward commit does not make sense into "
+			    "an empty head"));
+		remoteheads = collect_parents(head_commit, &head_subsumed,
+					      argc, argv, NULL);
+		remote_head = remoteheads->item;
+		if (!remote_head)
+			die(_("%s - not something we can merge"), argv[0]);
+		if (remoteheads->next)
+			die(_("Can merge only exactly one commit into empty head"));
+		read_empty(remote_head->object.sha1, 0);
+		update_ref("initial pull", "HEAD", remote_head->object.sha1,
+			   NULL, 0, UPDATE_REFS_DIE_ON_ERR);
+		goto done;
+	}
+
 	/*
 	 * This could be traditional "merge <msg> HEAD <commit>..."  and
 	 * the way we can tell it is to see if the second token is HEAD,
@@ -1193,40 +1290,16 @@
 	 * Traditional format never would have "-m" so it is an
 	 * additional safety measure to check for it.
 	 */
-
-	if (!have_message && head_commit &&
+	if (!have_message &&
 	    is_old_style_invocation(argc, argv, head_commit->object.sha1)) {
+		warning("old-style 'git merge <msg> HEAD <commit>' is deprecated.");
 		strbuf_addstr(&merge_msg, argv[0]);
 		head_arg = argv[1];
 		argv += 2;
 		argc -= 2;
-		remoteheads = collect_parents(head_commit, &head_subsumed, argc, argv);
-	} else if (!head_commit) {
-		struct commit *remote_head;
-		/*
-		 * If the merged head is a valid one there is no reason
-		 * to forbid "git merge" into a branch yet to be born.
-		 * We do the same for "git pull".
-		 */
-		if (argc != 1)
-			die(_("Can merge only exactly one commit into "
-				"empty head"));
-		if (squash)
-			die(_("Squash commit into empty head not supported yet"));
-		if (fast_forward == FF_NO)
-			die(_("Non-fast-forward commit does not make sense into "
-			    "an empty head"));
-		remoteheads = collect_parents(head_commit, &head_subsumed, argc, argv);
-		remote_head = remoteheads->item;
-		if (!remote_head)
-			die(_("%s - not something we can merge"), argv[0]);
-		read_empty(remote_head->object.sha1, 0);
-		update_ref("initial pull", "HEAD", remote_head->object.sha1,
-			   NULL, 0, DIE_ON_ERR);
-		goto done;
+		remoteheads = collect_parents(head_commit, &head_subsumed,
+					      argc, argv, NULL);
 	} else {
-		struct strbuf merge_names = STRBUF_INIT;
-
 		/* We are invoked directly as the first-class UI. */
 		head_arg = "HEAD";
 
@@ -1235,21 +1308,8 @@
 		 * the standard merge summary message to be appended
 		 * to the given message.
 		 */
-		remoteheads = collect_parents(head_commit, &head_subsumed, argc, argv);
-		for (p = remoteheads; p; p = p->next)
-			merge_name(merge_remote_util(p->item)->name, &merge_names);
-
-		if (!have_message || shortlog_len) {
-			struct fmt_merge_msg_opts opts;
-			memset(&opts, 0, sizeof(opts));
-			opts.add_title = !have_message;
-			opts.shortlog_len = shortlog_len;
-			opts.credit_people = (0 < option_edit);
-
-			fmt_merge_msg(&merge_names, &merge_msg, &opts);
-			if (merge_msg.len)
-				strbuf_setlen(&merge_msg, merge_msg.len - 1);
-		}
+		remoteheads = collect_parents(head_commit, &head_subsumed,
+					      argc, argv, &merge_msg);
 	}
 
 	if (!head_commit || !argc)
@@ -1282,10 +1342,7 @@
 				printf(_("Commit %s has a good GPG signature by %s\n"),
 				       hex, signature_check.signer);
 
-			free(signature_check.gpg_output);
-			free(signature_check.gpg_status);
-			free(signature_check.signer);
-			free(signature_check.key);
+			signature_check_clear(&signature_check);
 		}
 	}
 
@@ -1330,7 +1387,7 @@
 	if (!remoteheads)
 		; /* already up-to-date */
 	else if (!remoteheads->next)
-		common = get_merge_bases(head_commit, remoteheads->item, 1);
+		common = get_merge_bases(head_commit, remoteheads->item);
 	else {
 		struct commit_list *list = remoteheads;
 		commit_list_insert(head_commit, &list);
@@ -1339,7 +1396,7 @@
 	}
 
 	update_ref("updating ORIG_HEAD", "ORIG_HEAD", head_commit->object.sha1,
-		   NULL, 0, DIE_ON_ERR);
+		   NULL, 0, UPDATE_REFS_DIE_ON_ERR);
 
 	if (remoteheads && !common)
 		; /* No common ancestors found. We need a real merge. */
@@ -1427,7 +1484,7 @@
 			 * merge_bases again, otherwise "git merge HEAD^
 			 * HEAD^^" would be missed.
 			 */
-			common_one = get_merge_bases(head_commit, j->item, 1);
+			common_one = get_merge_bases(head_commit, j->item);
 			if (hashcmp(common_one->item->object.sha1,
 				j->item->object.sha1)) {
 				up_to_date = 0;
@@ -1560,7 +1617,7 @@
 		fprintf(stderr, _("Automatic merge went well; "
 			"stopped before committing as requested\n"));
 	else
-		ret = suggest_conflicts(option_renormalize);
+		ret = suggest_conflicts();
 
 done:
 	free(branch_to_free);
diff --git a/builtin/mv.c b/builtin/mv.c
index 180ef99..d1d4316 100644
--- a/builtin/mv.c
+++ b/builtin/mv.c
@@ -3,8 +3,8 @@
  *
  * Copyright (C) 2006 Johannes Schindelin
  */
-#include "cache.h"
 #include "builtin.h"
+#include "lockfile.h"
 #include "dir.h"
 #include "cache-tree.h"
 #include "string-list.h"
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@
 #include "submodule.h"
 
 static const char * const builtin_mv_usage[] = {
-	N_("git mv [options] <source>... <destination>"),
+	N_("git mv [<options>] <source>... <destination>"),
 	NULL
 };
 
@@ -61,9 +61,49 @@
 static struct lock_file lock_file;
 #define SUBMODULE_WITH_GITDIR ((const char *)1)
 
+static void prepare_move_submodule(const char *src, int first,
+				   const char **submodule_gitfile)
+{
+	struct strbuf submodule_dotgit = STRBUF_INIT;
+	if (!S_ISGITLINK(active_cache[first]->ce_mode))
+		die(_("Directory %s is in index and no submodule?"), src);
+	if (!is_staging_gitmodules_ok())
+		die(_("Please stage your changes to .gitmodules or stash them to proceed"));
+	strbuf_addf(&submodule_dotgit, "%s/.git", src);
+	*submodule_gitfile = read_gitfile(submodule_dotgit.buf);
+	if (*submodule_gitfile)
+		*submodule_gitfile = xstrdup(*submodule_gitfile);
+	else
+		*submodule_gitfile = SUBMODULE_WITH_GITDIR;
+	strbuf_release(&submodule_dotgit);
+}
+
+static int index_range_of_same_dir(const char *src, int length,
+				   int *first_p, int *last_p)
+{
+	const char *src_w_slash = add_slash(src);
+	int first, last, len_w_slash = length + 1;
+
+	first = cache_name_pos(src_w_slash, len_w_slash);
+	if (first >= 0)
+		die(_("%.*s is in index"), len_w_slash, src_w_slash);
+
+	first = -1 - first;
+	for (last = first; last < active_nr; last++) {
+		const char *path = active_cache[last]->name;
+		if (strncmp(path, src_w_slash, len_w_slash))
+			break;
+	}
+	if (src_w_slash != src)
+		free((char *)src_w_slash);
+	*first_p = first;
+	*last_p = last;
+	return last - first;
+}
+
 int cmd_mv(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 {
-	int i, newfd, gitmodules_modified = 0;
+	int i, gitmodules_modified = 0;
 	int verbose = 0, show_only = 0, force = 0, ignore_errors = 0;
 	struct option builtin_mv_options[] = {
 		OPT__VERBOSE(&verbose, N_("be verbose")),
@@ -85,7 +125,7 @@
 	if (--argc < 1)
 		usage_with_options(builtin_mv_usage, builtin_mv_options);
 
-	newfd = hold_locked_index(&lock_file, 1);
+	hold_locked_index(&lock_file, 1);
 	if (read_cache() < 0)
 		die(_("index file corrupt"));
 
@@ -108,7 +148,7 @@
 		destination = internal_copy_pathspec(dest_path[0], argv, argc, DUP_BASENAME);
 	} else {
 		if (argc != 1)
-			die("destination '%s' is not a directory", dest_path[0]);
+			die(_("destination '%s' is not a directory"), dest_path[0]);
 		destination = dest_path;
 	}
 
@@ -131,75 +171,36 @@
 				&& lstat(dst, &st) == 0)
 			bad = _("cannot move directory over file");
 		else if (src_is_dir) {
-			int first = cache_name_pos(src, length);
-			if (first >= 0) {
-				struct strbuf submodule_dotgit = STRBUF_INIT;
-				if (!S_ISGITLINK(active_cache[first]->ce_mode))
-					die (_("Huh? Directory %s is in index and no submodule?"), src);
-				if (!is_staging_gitmodules_ok())
-					die (_("Please, stage your changes to .gitmodules or stash them to proceed"));
-				strbuf_addf(&submodule_dotgit, "%s/.git", src);
-				submodule_gitfile[i] = read_gitfile(submodule_dotgit.buf);
-				if (submodule_gitfile[i])
-					submodule_gitfile[i] = xstrdup(submodule_gitfile[i]);
-				else
-					submodule_gitfile[i] = SUBMODULE_WITH_GITDIR;
-				strbuf_release(&submodule_dotgit);
-			} else {
-				const char *src_w_slash = add_slash(src);
-				int last, len_w_slash = length + 1;
+			int first = cache_name_pos(src, length), last;
+
+			if (first >= 0)
+				prepare_move_submodule(src, first,
+						       submodule_gitfile + i);
+			else if (index_range_of_same_dir(src, length,
+							 &first, &last) < 1)
+				bad = _("source directory is empty");
+			else { /* last - first >= 1 */
+				int j, dst_len, n;
 
 				modes[i] = WORKING_DIRECTORY;
+				n = argc + last - first;
+				REALLOC_ARRAY(source, n);
+				REALLOC_ARRAY(destination, n);
+				REALLOC_ARRAY(modes, n);
+				REALLOC_ARRAY(submodule_gitfile, n);
 
-				first = cache_name_pos(src_w_slash, len_w_slash);
-				if (first >= 0)
-					die (_("Huh? %.*s is in index?"),
-							len_w_slash, src_w_slash);
+				dst = add_slash(dst);
+				dst_len = strlen(dst);
 
-				first = -1 - first;
-				for (last = first; last < active_nr; last++) {
-					const char *path = active_cache[last]->name;
-					if (strncmp(path, src_w_slash, len_w_slash))
-						break;
+				for (j = 0; j < last - first; j++) {
+					const char *path = active_cache[first + j]->name;
+					source[argc + j] = path;
+					destination[argc + j] =
+						prefix_path(dst, dst_len, path + length + 1);
+					modes[argc + j] = INDEX;
+					submodule_gitfile[argc + j] = NULL;
 				}
-				if (src_w_slash != src)
-					free((char *)src_w_slash);
-
-				if (last - first < 1)
-					bad = _("source directory is empty");
-				else {
-					int j, dst_len;
-
-					if (last - first > 0) {
-						source = xrealloc(source,
-								(argc + last - first)
-								* sizeof(char *));
-						destination = xrealloc(destination,
-								(argc + last - first)
-								* sizeof(char *));
-						modes = xrealloc(modes,
-								(argc + last - first)
-								* sizeof(enum update_mode));
-						submodule_gitfile = xrealloc(submodule_gitfile,
-								(argc + last - first)
-								* sizeof(char *));
-					}
-
-					dst = add_slash(dst);
-					dst_len = strlen(dst);
-
-					for (j = 0; j < last - first; j++) {
-						const char *path =
-							active_cache[first + j]->name;
-						source[argc + j] = path;
-						destination[argc + j] =
-							prefix_path(dst, dst_len,
-								path + length + 1);
-						modes[argc + j] = INDEX;
-						submodule_gitfile[argc + j] = NULL;
-					}
-					argc += last - first;
-				}
+				argc += last - first;
 			}
 		} else if (cache_name_pos(src, length) < 0)
 			bad = _("not under version control");
@@ -225,24 +226,22 @@
 		else
 			string_list_insert(&src_for_dst, dst);
 
-		if (bad) {
-			if (ignore_errors) {
-				if (--argc > 0) {
-					memmove(source + i, source + i + 1,
-						(argc - i) * sizeof(char *));
-					memmove(destination + i,
-						destination + i + 1,
-						(argc - i) * sizeof(char *));
-					memmove(modes + i, modes + i + 1,
-						(argc - i) * sizeof(enum update_mode));
-					memmove(submodule_gitfile + i,
-						submodule_gitfile + i + 1,
-						(argc - i) * sizeof(char *));
-					i--;
-				}
-			} else
-				die (_("%s, source=%s, destination=%s"),
-				     bad, src, dst);
+		if (!bad)
+			continue;
+		if (!ignore_errors)
+			die(_("%s, source=%s, destination=%s"),
+			     bad, src, dst);
+		if (--argc > 0) {
+			int n = argc - i;
+			memmove(source + i, source + i + 1,
+				n * sizeof(char *));
+			memmove(destination + i, destination + i + 1,
+				n * sizeof(char *));
+			memmove(modes + i, modes + i + 1,
+				n * sizeof(enum update_mode));
+			memmove(submodule_gitfile + i, submodule_gitfile + i + 1,
+				n * sizeof(char *));
+			i--;
 		}
 	}
 
@@ -254,7 +253,7 @@
 			printf(_("Renaming %s to %s\n"), src, dst);
 		if (!show_only && mode != INDEX) {
 			if (rename(src, dst) < 0 && !ignore_errors)
-				die_errno (_("renaming '%s' failed"), src);
+				die_errno(_("renaming '%s' failed"), src);
 			if (submodule_gitfile[i]) {
 				if (submodule_gitfile[i] != SUBMODULE_WITH_GITDIR)
 					connect_work_tree_and_git_dir(dst, submodule_gitfile[i]);
@@ -275,11 +274,9 @@
 	if (gitmodules_modified)
 		stage_updated_gitmodules();
 
-	if (active_cache_changed) {
-		if (write_cache(newfd, active_cache, active_nr) ||
-		    commit_locked_index(&lock_file))
-			die(_("Unable to write new index file"));
-	}
+	if (active_cache_changed &&
+	    write_locked_index(&the_index, &lock_file, COMMIT_LOCK))
+		die(_("Unable to write new index file"));
 
 	return 0;
 }
diff --git a/builtin/name-rev.c b/builtin/name-rev.c
index c824d4e..248a3eb 100644
--- a/builtin/name-rev.c
+++ b/builtin/name-rev.c
@@ -33,10 +33,7 @@
 		return;
 
 	if (deref) {
-		char *new_name = xmalloc(strlen(tip_name)+3);
-		strcpy(new_name, tip_name);
-		strcat(new_name, "^0");
-		tip_name = new_name;
+		tip_name = xstrfmt("%s^0", tip_name);
 
 		if (generation)
 			die("generation: %d, but deref?", generation);
@@ -141,9 +138,9 @@
 	return hashcmp(a->sha1, b->sha1);
 }
 
-static int name_ref(const char *path, const unsigned char *sha1, int flags, void *cb_data)
+static int name_ref(const char *path, const struct object_id *oid, int flags, void *cb_data)
 {
-	struct object *o = parse_object(sha1);
+	struct object *o = parse_object(oid->hash);
 	struct name_ref_data *data = cb_data;
 	int can_abbreviate_output = data->tags_only && data->name_only;
 	int deref = 0;
@@ -163,7 +160,7 @@
 		}
 	}
 
-	add_to_tip_table(sha1, path, can_abbreviate_output);
+	add_to_tip_table(oid->hash, path, can_abbreviate_output);
 
 	while (o && o->type == OBJ_TAG) {
 		struct tag *t = (struct tag *) o;
@@ -255,9 +252,9 @@
 }
 
 static char const * const name_rev_usage[] = {
-	N_("git name-rev [options] <commit>..."),
-	N_("git name-rev [options] --all"),
-	N_("git name-rev [options] --stdin"),
+	N_("git name-rev [<options>] <commit>..."),
+	N_("git name-rev [<options>] --all"),
+	N_("git name-rev [<options>] --stdin"),
 	NULL
 };
 
diff --git a/builtin/notes.c b/builtin/notes.c
index 39c8573..63f95fc 100644
--- a/builtin/notes.c
+++ b/builtin/notes.c
@@ -21,18 +21,18 @@
 #include "notes-utils.h"
 
 static const char * const git_notes_usage[] = {
-	N_("git notes [--ref <notes_ref>] [list [<object>]]"),
-	N_("git notes [--ref <notes_ref>] add [-f] [-m <msg> | -F <file> | (-c | -C) <object>] [<object>]"),
-	N_("git notes [--ref <notes_ref>] copy [-f] <from-object> <to-object>"),
-	N_("git notes [--ref <notes_ref>] append [-m <msg> | -F <file> | (-c | -C) <object>] [<object>]"),
-	N_("git notes [--ref <notes_ref>] edit [<object>]"),
-	N_("git notes [--ref <notes_ref>] show [<object>]"),
-	N_("git notes [--ref <notes_ref>] merge [-v | -q] [-s <strategy> ] <notes_ref>"),
+	N_("git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] [list [<object>]]"),
+	N_("git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] add [-f] [--allow-empty] [-m <msg> | -F <file> | (-c | -C) <object>] [<object>]"),
+	N_("git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] copy [-f] <from-object> <to-object>"),
+	N_("git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] append [--allow-empty] [-m <msg> | -F <file> | (-c | -C) <object>] [<object>]"),
+	N_("git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] edit [--allow-empty] [<object>]"),
+	N_("git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] show [<object>]"),
+	N_("git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] merge [-v | -q] [-s <strategy>] <notes-ref>"),
 	N_("git notes merge --commit [-v | -q]"),
 	N_("git notes merge --abort [-v | -q]"),
-	N_("git notes [--ref <notes_ref>] remove [<object>...]"),
-	N_("git notes [--ref <notes_ref>] prune [-n | -v]"),
-	N_("git notes [--ref <notes_ref>] get-ref"),
+	N_("git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] remove [<object>...]"),
+	N_("git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] prune [-n | -v]"),
+	N_("git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] get-ref"),
 	NULL
 };
 
@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@
 };
 
 static const char * const git_notes_merge_usage[] = {
-	N_("git notes merge [<options>] <notes_ref>"),
+	N_("git notes merge [<options>] <notes-ref>"),
 	N_("git notes merge --commit [<options>]"),
 	N_("git notes merge --abort [<options>]"),
 	NULL
@@ -92,12 +92,22 @@
 static const char note_template[] =
 	"\nWrite/edit the notes for the following object:\n";
 
-struct msg_arg {
+struct note_data {
 	int given;
 	int use_editor;
+	char *edit_path;
 	struct strbuf buf;
 };
 
+static void free_note_data(struct note_data *d)
+{
+	if (d->edit_path) {
+		unlink_or_warn(d->edit_path);
+		free(d->edit_path);
+	}
+	strbuf_release(&d->buf);
+}
+
 static int list_each_note(const unsigned char *object_sha1,
 		const unsigned char *note_sha1, char *note_path,
 		void *cb_data)
@@ -106,7 +116,7 @@
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static void write_note_data(int fd, const unsigned char *sha1)
+static void copy_obj_to_fd(int fd, const unsigned char *sha1)
 {
 	unsigned long size;
 	enum object_type type;
@@ -122,12 +132,11 @@
 {
 	const char *show_args[5] =
 		{"show", "--stat", "--no-notes", sha1_to_hex(object), NULL};
-	struct child_process show;
+	struct child_process show = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
 	struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
 	struct strbuf cbuf = STRBUF_INIT;
 
 	/* Invoke "git show --stat --no-notes $object" */
-	memset(&show, 0, sizeof(show));
 	show.argv = show_args;
 	show.no_stdin = 1;
 	show.out = -1;
@@ -150,26 +159,23 @@
 		    sha1_to_hex(object));
 }
 
-static void create_note(const unsigned char *object, struct msg_arg *msg,
-			int append_only, const unsigned char *prev,
-			unsigned char *result)
+static void prepare_note_data(const unsigned char *object, struct note_data *d,
+		const unsigned char *old_note)
 {
-	char *path = NULL;
-
-	if (msg->use_editor || !msg->given) {
+	if (d->use_editor || !d->given) {
 		int fd;
 		struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
 
 		/* write the template message before editing: */
-		path = git_pathdup("NOTES_EDITMSG");
-		fd = open(path, O_CREAT | O_TRUNC | O_WRONLY, 0600);
+		d->edit_path = git_pathdup("NOTES_EDITMSG");
+		fd = open(d->edit_path, O_CREAT | O_TRUNC | O_WRONLY, 0600);
 		if (fd < 0)
-			die_errno(_("could not create file '%s'"), path);
+			die_errno(_("could not create file '%s'"), d->edit_path);
 
-		if (msg->given)
-			write_or_die(fd, msg->buf.buf, msg->buf.len);
-		else if (prev && !append_only)
-			write_note_data(fd, prev);
+		if (d->given)
+			write_or_die(fd, d->buf.buf, d->buf.len);
+		else if (old_note)
+			copy_obj_to_fd(fd, old_note);
 
 		strbuf_addch(&buf, '\n');
 		strbuf_add_commented_lines(&buf, note_template, strlen(note_template));
@@ -180,94 +186,71 @@
 
 		close(fd);
 		strbuf_release(&buf);
-		strbuf_reset(&(msg->buf));
+		strbuf_reset(&d->buf);
 
-		if (launch_editor(path, &(msg->buf), NULL)) {
-			die(_("Please supply the note contents using either -m" \
-			    " or -F option"));
+		if (launch_editor(d->edit_path, &d->buf, NULL)) {
+			die(_("Please supply the note contents using either -m or -F option"));
 		}
-		stripspace(&(msg->buf), 1);
+		stripspace(&d->buf, 1);
 	}
+}
 
-	if (prev && append_only) {
-		/* Append buf to previous note contents */
-		unsigned long size;
-		enum object_type type;
-		char *prev_buf = read_sha1_file(prev, &type, &size);
-
-		strbuf_grow(&(msg->buf), size + 1);
-		if (msg->buf.len && prev_buf && size)
-			strbuf_insert(&(msg->buf), 0, "\n", 1);
-		if (prev_buf && size)
-			strbuf_insert(&(msg->buf), 0, prev_buf, size);
-		free(prev_buf);
-	}
-
-	if (!msg->buf.len) {
-		fprintf(stderr, _("Removing note for object %s\n"),
-			sha1_to_hex(object));
-		hashclr(result);
-	} else {
-		if (write_sha1_file(msg->buf.buf, msg->buf.len, blob_type, result)) {
-			error(_("unable to write note object"));
-			if (path)
-				error(_("The note contents has been left in %s"),
-				      path);
-			exit(128);
-		}
-	}
-
-	if (path) {
-		unlink_or_warn(path);
-		free(path);
+static void write_note_data(struct note_data *d, unsigned char *sha1)
+{
+	if (write_sha1_file(d->buf.buf, d->buf.len, blob_type, sha1)) {
+		error(_("unable to write note object"));
+		if (d->edit_path)
+			error(_("The note contents have been left in %s"),
+				d->edit_path);
+		exit(128);
 	}
 }
 
 static int parse_msg_arg(const struct option *opt, const char *arg, int unset)
 {
-	struct msg_arg *msg = opt->value;
+	struct note_data *d = opt->value;
 
-	strbuf_grow(&(msg->buf), strlen(arg) + 2);
-	if (msg->buf.len)
-		strbuf_addch(&(msg->buf), '\n');
-	strbuf_addstr(&(msg->buf), arg);
-	stripspace(&(msg->buf), 0);
+	strbuf_grow(&d->buf, strlen(arg) + 2);
+	if (d->buf.len)
+		strbuf_addch(&d->buf, '\n');
+	strbuf_addstr(&d->buf, arg);
+	stripspace(&d->buf, 0);
 
-	msg->given = 1;
+	d->given = 1;
 	return 0;
 }
 
 static int parse_file_arg(const struct option *opt, const char *arg, int unset)
 {
-	struct msg_arg *msg = opt->value;
+	struct note_data *d = opt->value;
 
-	if (msg->buf.len)
-		strbuf_addch(&(msg->buf), '\n');
+	if (d->buf.len)
+		strbuf_addch(&d->buf, '\n');
 	if (!strcmp(arg, "-")) {
-		if (strbuf_read(&(msg->buf), 0, 1024) < 0)
+		if (strbuf_read(&d->buf, 0, 1024) < 0)
 			die_errno(_("cannot read '%s'"), arg);
-	} else if (strbuf_read_file(&(msg->buf), arg, 1024) < 0)
+	} else if (strbuf_read_file(&d->buf, arg, 1024) < 0)
 		die_errno(_("could not open or read '%s'"), arg);
-	stripspace(&(msg->buf), 0);
+	stripspace(&d->buf, 0);
 
-	msg->given = 1;
+	d->given = 1;
 	return 0;
 }
 
 static int parse_reuse_arg(const struct option *opt, const char *arg, int unset)
 {
-	struct msg_arg *msg = opt->value;
+	struct note_data *d = opt->value;
 	char *buf;
 	unsigned char object[20];
 	enum object_type type;
 	unsigned long len;
 
-	if (msg->buf.len)
-		strbuf_addch(&(msg->buf), '\n');
+	if (d->buf.len)
+		strbuf_addch(&d->buf, '\n');
 
 	if (get_sha1(arg, object))
 		die(_("Failed to resolve '%s' as a valid ref."), arg);
-	if (!(buf = read_sha1_file(object, &type, &len)) || !len) {
+	if (!(buf = read_sha1_file(object, &type, &len))) {
 		free(buf);
 		die(_("Failed to read object '%s'."), arg);
 	}
@@ -275,17 +258,17 @@
 		free(buf);
 		die(_("Cannot read note data from non-blob object '%s'."), arg);
 	}
-	strbuf_add(&(msg->buf), buf, len);
+	strbuf_add(&d->buf, buf, len);
 	free(buf);
 
-	msg->given = 1;
+	d->given = 1;
 	return 0;
 }
 
 static int parse_reedit_arg(const struct option *opt, const char *arg, int unset)
 {
-	struct msg_arg *msg = opt->value;
-	msg->use_editor = 1;
+	struct note_data *d = opt->value;
+	d->use_editor = 1;
 	return parse_reuse_arg(opt, arg, unset);
 }
 
@@ -398,26 +381,27 @@
 
 static int add(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 {
-	int retval = 0, force = 0;
+	int force = 0, allow_empty = 0;
 	const char *object_ref;
 	struct notes_tree *t;
 	unsigned char object[20], new_note[20];
-	char logmsg[100];
 	const unsigned char *note;
-	struct msg_arg msg = { 0, 0, STRBUF_INIT };
+	struct note_data d = { 0, 0, NULL, STRBUF_INIT };
 	struct option options[] = {
-		{ OPTION_CALLBACK, 'm', "message", &msg, N_("message"),
+		{ OPTION_CALLBACK, 'm', "message", &d, N_("message"),
 			N_("note contents as a string"), PARSE_OPT_NONEG,
 			parse_msg_arg},
-		{ OPTION_CALLBACK, 'F', "file", &msg, N_("file"),
+		{ OPTION_CALLBACK, 'F', "file", &d, N_("file"),
 			N_("note contents in a file"), PARSE_OPT_NONEG,
 			parse_file_arg},
-		{ OPTION_CALLBACK, 'c', "reedit-message", &msg, N_("object"),
+		{ OPTION_CALLBACK, 'c', "reedit-message", &d, N_("object"),
 			N_("reuse and edit specified note object"), PARSE_OPT_NONEG,
 			parse_reedit_arg},
-		{ OPTION_CALLBACK, 'C', "reuse-message", &msg, N_("object"),
+		{ OPTION_CALLBACK, 'C', "reuse-message", &d, N_("object"),
 			N_("reuse specified note object"), PARSE_OPT_NONEG,
 			parse_reuse_arg},
+		OPT_BOOL(0, "allow-empty", &allow_empty,
+			N_("allow storing empty note")),
 		OPT__FORCE(&force, N_("replace existing notes")),
 		OPT_END()
 	};
@@ -440,41 +424,44 @@
 
 	if (note) {
 		if (!force) {
-			if (!msg.given) {
-				/*
-				 * Redirect to "edit" subcommand.
-				 *
-				 * We only end up here if none of -m/-F/-c/-C
-				 * or -f are given. The original args are
-				 * therefore still in argv[0-1].
-				 */
-				argv[0] = "edit";
-				free_notes(t);
-				return append_edit(argc, argv, prefix);
+			free_notes(t);
+			if (d.given) {
+				free_note_data(&d);
+				return error(_("Cannot add notes. "
+					"Found existing notes for object %s. "
+					"Use '-f' to overwrite existing notes"),
+					sha1_to_hex(object));
 			}
-			retval = error(_("Cannot add notes. Found existing notes "
-				       "for object %s. Use '-f' to overwrite "
-				       "existing notes"), sha1_to_hex(object));
-			goto out;
+			/*
+			 * Redirect to "edit" subcommand.
+			 *
+			 * We only end up here if none of -m/-F/-c/-C or -f are
+			 * given. The original args are therefore still in
+			 * argv[0-1].
+			 */
+			argv[0] = "edit";
+			return append_edit(argc, argv, prefix);
 		}
 		fprintf(stderr, _("Overwriting existing notes for object %s\n"),
 			sha1_to_hex(object));
 	}
 
-	create_note(object, &msg, 0, note, new_note);
-
-	if (is_null_sha1(new_note))
+	prepare_note_data(object, &d, note);
+	if (d.buf.len || allow_empty) {
+		write_note_data(&d, new_note);
+		if (add_note(t, object, new_note, combine_notes_overwrite))
+			die("BUG: combine_notes_overwrite failed");
+		commit_notes(t, "Notes added by 'git notes add'");
+	} else {
+		fprintf(stderr, _("Removing note for object %s\n"),
+			sha1_to_hex(object));
 		remove_note(t, object);
-	else if (add_note(t, object, new_note, combine_notes_overwrite))
-		die("BUG: combine_notes_overwrite failed");
+		commit_notes(t, "Notes removed by 'git notes add'");
+	}
 
-	snprintf(logmsg, sizeof(logmsg), "Notes %s by 'git notes %s'",
-		 is_null_sha1(new_note) ? "removed" : "added", "add");
-	commit_notes(t, logmsg);
-out:
+	free_note_data(&d);
 	free_notes(t);
-	strbuf_release(&(msg.buf));
-	return retval;
+	return 0;
 }
 
 static int copy(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
@@ -555,26 +542,29 @@
 
 static int append_edit(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 {
+	int allow_empty = 0;
 	const char *object_ref;
 	struct notes_tree *t;
 	unsigned char object[20], new_note[20];
 	const unsigned char *note;
 	char logmsg[100];
 	const char * const *usage;
-	struct msg_arg msg = { 0, 0, STRBUF_INIT };
+	struct note_data d = { 0, 0, NULL, STRBUF_INIT };
 	struct option options[] = {
-		{ OPTION_CALLBACK, 'm', "message", &msg, N_("message"),
+		{ OPTION_CALLBACK, 'm', "message", &d, N_("message"),
 			N_("note contents as a string"), PARSE_OPT_NONEG,
 			parse_msg_arg},
-		{ OPTION_CALLBACK, 'F', "file", &msg, N_("file"),
+		{ OPTION_CALLBACK, 'F', "file", &d, N_("file"),
 			N_("note contents in a file"), PARSE_OPT_NONEG,
 			parse_file_arg},
-		{ OPTION_CALLBACK, 'c', "reedit-message", &msg, N_("object"),
+		{ OPTION_CALLBACK, 'c', "reedit-message", &d, N_("object"),
 			N_("reuse and edit specified note object"), PARSE_OPT_NONEG,
 			parse_reedit_arg},
-		{ OPTION_CALLBACK, 'C', "reuse-message", &msg, N_("object"),
+		{ OPTION_CALLBACK, 'C', "reuse-message", &d, N_("object"),
 			N_("reuse specified note object"), PARSE_OPT_NONEG,
 			parse_reuse_arg},
+		OPT_BOOL(0, "allow-empty", &allow_empty,
+			N_("allow storing empty note")),
 		OPT_END()
 	};
 	int edit = !strcmp(argv[0], "edit");
@@ -588,7 +578,7 @@
 		usage_with_options(usage, options);
 	}
 
-	if (msg.given && edit)
+	if (d.given && edit)
 		fprintf(stderr, _("The -m/-F/-c/-C options have been deprecated "
 			"for the 'edit' subcommand.\n"
 			"Please use 'git notes add -f -m/-F/-c/-C' instead.\n"));
@@ -601,18 +591,39 @@
 	t = init_notes_check(argv[0]);
 	note = get_note(t, object);
 
-	create_note(object, &msg, !edit, note, new_note);
+	prepare_note_data(object, &d, edit ? note : NULL);
 
-	if (is_null_sha1(new_note))
+	if (note && !edit) {
+		/* Append buf to previous note contents */
+		unsigned long size;
+		enum object_type type;
+		char *prev_buf = read_sha1_file(note, &type, &size);
+
+		strbuf_grow(&d.buf, size + 1);
+		if (d.buf.len && prev_buf && size)
+			strbuf_insert(&d.buf, 0, "\n", 1);
+		if (prev_buf && size)
+			strbuf_insert(&d.buf, 0, prev_buf, size);
+		free(prev_buf);
+	}
+
+	if (d.buf.len || allow_empty) {
+		write_note_data(&d, new_note);
+		if (add_note(t, object, new_note, combine_notes_overwrite))
+			die("BUG: combine_notes_overwrite failed");
+		snprintf(logmsg, sizeof(logmsg), "Notes added by 'git notes %s'",
+			argv[0]);
+	} else {
+		fprintf(stderr, _("Removing note for object %s\n"),
+			sha1_to_hex(object));
 		remove_note(t, object);
-	else if (add_note(t, object, new_note, combine_notes_overwrite))
-		die("BUG: combine_notes_overwrite failed");
-
-	snprintf(logmsg, sizeof(logmsg), "Notes %s by 'git notes %s'",
-		 is_null_sha1(new_note) ? "removed" : "added", argv[0]);
+		snprintf(logmsg, sizeof(logmsg), "Notes removed by 'git notes %s'",
+			argv[0]);
+	}
 	commit_notes(t, logmsg);
+
+	free_note_data(&d);
 	free_notes(t);
-	strbuf_release(&(msg.buf));
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -703,7 +714,7 @@
 	init_notes(t, "NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL", combine_notes_overwrite, 0);
 
 	o->local_ref = local_ref_to_free =
-		resolve_refdup("NOTES_MERGE_REF", sha1, 0, NULL);
+		resolve_refdup("NOTES_MERGE_REF", 0, sha1, NULL);
 	if (!o->local_ref)
 		die("Failed to resolve NOTES_MERGE_REF");
 
@@ -717,7 +728,7 @@
 	strbuf_insert(&msg, 0, "notes: ", 7);
 	update_ref(msg.buf, o->local_ref, sha1,
 		   is_null_sha1(parent_sha1) ? NULL : parent_sha1,
-		   0, DIE_ON_ERR);
+		   0, UPDATE_REFS_DIE_ON_ERR);
 
 	free_notes(t);
 	strbuf_release(&msg);
@@ -812,11 +823,11 @@
 	if (result >= 0) /* Merge resulted (trivially) in result_sha1 */
 		/* Update default notes ref with new commit */
 		update_ref(msg.buf, default_notes_ref(), result_sha1, NULL,
-			   0, DIE_ON_ERR);
+			   0, UPDATE_REFS_DIE_ON_ERR);
 	else { /* Merge has unresolved conflicts */
 		/* Update .git/NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL with partial merge result */
 		update_ref(msg.buf, "NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL", result_sha1, NULL,
-			   0, DIE_ON_ERR);
+			   0, UPDATE_REFS_DIE_ON_ERR);
 		/* Store ref-to-be-updated into .git/NOTES_MERGE_REF */
 		if (create_symref("NOTES_MERGE_REF", default_notes_ref(), NULL))
 			die("Failed to store link to current notes ref (%s)",
@@ -940,7 +951,7 @@
 	const char *override_notes_ref = NULL;
 	struct option options[] = {
 		OPT_STRING(0, "ref", &override_notes_ref, N_("notes-ref"),
-			   N_("use notes from <notes_ref>")),
+			   N_("use notes from <notes-ref>")),
 		OPT_END()
 	};
 
diff --git a/builtin/pack-objects.c b/builtin/pack-objects.c
index de36c60..80fe8c7 100644
--- a/builtin/pack-objects.c
+++ b/builtin/pack-objects.c
@@ -20,6 +20,9 @@
 #include "streaming.h"
 #include "thread-utils.h"
 #include "pack-bitmap.h"
+#include "reachable.h"
+#include "sha1-array.h"
+#include "argv-array.h"
 
 static const char *pack_usage[] = {
 	N_("git pack-objects --stdout [options...] [< ref-list | < object-list]"),
@@ -89,8 +92,7 @@
 {
 	if (indexed_commits_nr >= indexed_commits_alloc) {
 		indexed_commits_alloc = (indexed_commits_alloc + 32) * 2;
-		indexed_commits = xrealloc(indexed_commits,
-			indexed_commits_alloc * sizeof(struct commit *));
+		REALLOC_ARRAY(indexed_commits, indexed_commits_alloc);
 	}
 
 	indexed_commits[indexed_commits_nr++] = commit;
@@ -123,7 +125,6 @@
 	void *in, *out;
 	unsigned long maxsize;
 
-	memset(&stream, 0, sizeof(stream));
 	git_deflate_init(&stream, pack_compression_level);
 	maxsize = git_deflate_bound(&stream, size);
 
@@ -151,7 +152,6 @@
 	unsigned char obuf[1024 * 16];
 	unsigned long olen = 0;
 
-	memset(&stream, 0, sizeof(stream));
 	git_deflate_init(&stream, pack_compression_level);
 
 	for (;;) {
@@ -540,11 +540,11 @@
 	return WRITE_ONE_WRITTEN;
 }
 
-static int mark_tagged(const char *path, const unsigned char *sha1, int flag,
+static int mark_tagged(const char *path, const struct object_id *oid, int flag,
 		       void *cb_data)
 {
 	unsigned char peeled[20];
-	struct object_entry *entry = packlist_find(&to_pack, sha1, NULL);
+	struct object_entry *entry = packlist_find(&to_pack, oid->hash, NULL);
 
 	if (entry)
 		entry->tagged = 1;
@@ -812,6 +812,7 @@
 			fixup_pack_header_footer(fd, sha1, pack_tmp_name,
 						 nr_written, sha1, offset);
 			close(fd);
+			write_bitmap_index = 0;
 		}
 
 		if (!pack_to_stdout) {
@@ -960,10 +961,8 @@
 		off_t offset = find_pack_entry_one(sha1, p);
 		if (offset) {
 			if (!*found_pack) {
-				if (!is_pack_valid(p)) {
-					warning("packfile %s cannot be accessed", p->pack_name);
+				if (!is_pack_valid(p))
 					continue;
-				}
 				*found_offset = offset;
 				*found_pack = p;
 			}
@@ -1973,8 +1972,6 @@
 
 	init_threaded_search();
 
-	if (!delta_search_threads)	/* --threads=0 means autodetect */
-		delta_search_threads = online_cpus();
 	if (delta_search_threads <= 1) {
 		find_deltas(list, &list_size, window, depth, processed);
 		cleanup_threaded_search();
@@ -2100,14 +2097,14 @@
 #define ll_find_deltas(l, s, w, d, p)	find_deltas(l, &s, w, d, p)
 #endif
 
-static int add_ref_tag(const char *path, const unsigned char *sha1, int flag, void *cb_data)
+static int add_ref_tag(const char *path, const struct object_id *oid, int flag, void *cb_data)
 {
-	unsigned char peeled[20];
+	struct object_id peeled;
 
 	if (starts_with(path, "refs/tags/") && /* is a tag? */
-	    !peel_ref(path, peeled)        && /* peelable? */
-	    packlist_find(&to_pack, peeled, NULL))      /* object packed? */
-		add_object_entry(sha1, OBJ_TAG, NULL, 0);
+	    !peel_ref(path, peeled.hash)    && /* peelable? */
+	    packlist_find(&to_pack, peeled.hash, NULL))      /* object packed? */
+		add_object_entry(oid->hash, OBJ_TAG, NULL, 0);
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -2214,10 +2211,6 @@
 		cache_max_small_delta_size = git_config_int(k, v);
 		return 0;
 	}
-	if (!strcmp(k, "pack.writebitmaps")) {
-		write_bitmap_index = git_config_bool(k, v);
-		return 0;
-	}
 	if (!strcmp(k, "pack.writebitmaphashcache")) {
 		if (git_config_bool(k, v))
 			write_bitmap_options |= BITMAP_OPT_HASH_CACHE;
@@ -2412,6 +2405,27 @@
 	return 0;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Store a list of sha1s that are should not be discarded
+ * because they are either written too recently, or are
+ * reachable from another object that was.
+ *
+ * This is filled by get_object_list.
+ */
+static struct sha1_array recent_objects;
+
+static int loosened_object_can_be_discarded(const unsigned char *sha1,
+					    unsigned long mtime)
+{
+	if (!unpack_unreachable_expiration)
+		return 0;
+	if (mtime > unpack_unreachable_expiration)
+		return 0;
+	if (sha1_array_lookup(&recent_objects, sha1) >= 0)
+		return 0;
+	return 1;
+}
+
 static void loosen_unused_packed_objects(struct rev_info *revs)
 {
 	struct packed_git *p;
@@ -2422,17 +2436,14 @@
 		if (!p->pack_local || p->pack_keep)
 			continue;
 
-		if (unpack_unreachable_expiration &&
-		    p->mtime < unpack_unreachable_expiration)
-			continue;
-
 		if (open_pack_index(p))
 			die("cannot open pack index");
 
 		for (i = 0; i < p->num_objects; i++) {
 			sha1 = nth_packed_object_sha1(p, i);
 			if (!packlist_find(&to_pack, sha1, NULL) &&
-				!has_sha1_pack_kept_or_nonlocal(sha1))
+			    !has_sha1_pack_kept_or_nonlocal(sha1) &&
+			    !loosened_object_can_be_discarded(sha1, p->mtime))
 				if (force_object_loose(sha1, p->mtime))
 					die("unable to force loose object");
 		}
@@ -2468,6 +2479,19 @@
 	return 0;
 }
 
+static void record_recent_object(struct object *obj,
+				 const struct name_path *path,
+				 const char *last,
+				 void *data)
+{
+	sha1_array_append(&recent_objects, obj->sha1);
+}
+
+static void record_recent_commit(struct commit *commit, void *data)
+{
+	sha1_array_append(&recent_objects, commit->object.sha1);
+}
+
 static void get_object_list(int ac, const char **av)
 {
 	struct rev_info revs;
@@ -2498,6 +2522,7 @@
 				if (get_sha1_hex(line + 10, sha1))
 					die("not an SHA-1 '%s'", line + 10);
 				register_shallow(sha1);
+				use_bitmap_index = 0;
 				continue;
 			}
 			die("not a rev '%s'", line);
@@ -2514,10 +2539,23 @@
 	mark_edges_uninteresting(&revs, show_edge);
 	traverse_commit_list(&revs, show_commit, show_object, NULL);
 
+	if (unpack_unreachable_expiration) {
+		revs.ignore_missing_links = 1;
+		if (add_unseen_recent_objects_to_traversal(&revs,
+				unpack_unreachable_expiration))
+			die("unable to add recent objects");
+		if (prepare_revision_walk(&revs))
+			die("revision walk setup failed");
+		traverse_commit_list(&revs, record_recent_commit,
+				     record_recent_object, NULL);
+	}
+
 	if (keep_unreachable)
 		add_objects_in_unpacked_packs(&revs);
 	if (unpack_unreachable)
 		loosen_unused_packed_objects(&revs);
+
+	sha1_array_clear(&recent_objects);
 }
 
 static int option_parse_index_version(const struct option *opt,
@@ -2571,10 +2609,11 @@
 {
 	int use_internal_rev_list = 0;
 	int thin = 0;
+	int shallow = 0;
 	int all_progress_implied = 0;
-	const char *rp_av[6];
-	int rp_ac = 0;
+	struct argv_array rp = ARGV_ARRAY_INIT;
 	int rev_list_unpacked = 0, rev_list_all = 0, rev_list_reflog = 0;
+	int rev_list_index = 0;
 	struct option pack_objects_options[] = {
 		OPT_SET_INT('q', "quiet", &progress,
 			    N_("do not show progress meter"), 0),
@@ -2621,6 +2660,9 @@
 		{ OPTION_SET_INT, 0, "reflog", &rev_list_reflog, NULL,
 		  N_("include objects referred by reflog entries"),
 		  PARSE_OPT_NOARG | PARSE_OPT_NONEG, NULL, 1 },
+		{ OPTION_SET_INT, 0, "indexed-objects", &rev_list_index, NULL,
+		  N_("include objects referred to by the index"),
+		  PARSE_OPT_NOARG | PARSE_OPT_NONEG, NULL, 1 },
 		OPT_BOOL(0, "stdout", &pack_to_stdout,
 			 N_("output pack to stdout")),
 		OPT_BOOL(0, "include-tag", &include_tag,
@@ -2632,6 +2674,8 @@
 		  PARSE_OPT_OPTARG, option_parse_unpack_unreachable },
 		OPT_BOOL(0, "thin", &thin,
 			 N_("create thin packs")),
+		OPT_BOOL(0, "shallow", &shallow,
+			 N_("create packs suitable for shallow fetches")),
 		OPT_BOOL(0, "honor-pack-keep", &ignore_packed_keep,
 			 N_("ignore packs that have companion .keep file")),
 		OPT_INTEGER(0, "compression", &pack_compression_level,
@@ -2663,24 +2707,30 @@
 	if (pack_to_stdout != !base_name || argc)
 		usage_with_options(pack_usage, pack_objects_options);
 
-	rp_av[rp_ac++] = "pack-objects";
+	argv_array_push(&rp, "pack-objects");
 	if (thin) {
 		use_internal_rev_list = 1;
-		rp_av[rp_ac++] = "--objects-edge";
+		argv_array_push(&rp, shallow
+				? "--objects-edge-aggressive"
+				: "--objects-edge");
 	} else
-		rp_av[rp_ac++] = "--objects";
+		argv_array_push(&rp, "--objects");
 
 	if (rev_list_all) {
 		use_internal_rev_list = 1;
-		rp_av[rp_ac++] = "--all";
+		argv_array_push(&rp, "--all");
 	}
 	if (rev_list_reflog) {
 		use_internal_rev_list = 1;
-		rp_av[rp_ac++] = "--reflog";
+		argv_array_push(&rp, "--reflog");
+	}
+	if (rev_list_index) {
+		use_internal_rev_list = 1;
+		argv_array_push(&rp, "--indexed-objects");
 	}
 	if (rev_list_unpacked) {
 		use_internal_rev_list = 1;
-		rp_av[rp_ac++] = "--unpacked";
+		argv_array_push(&rp, "--unpacked");
 	}
 
 	if (!reuse_object)
@@ -2689,6 +2739,10 @@
 		pack_compression_level = Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION;
 	else if (pack_compression_level < 0 || pack_compression_level > Z_BEST_COMPRESSION)
 		die("bad pack compression level %d", pack_compression_level);
+
+	if (!delta_search_threads)	/* --threads=0 means autodetect */
+		delta_search_threads = online_cpus();
+
 #ifdef NO_PTHREADS
 	if (delta_search_threads != 1)
 		warning("no threads support, ignoring --threads");
@@ -2707,6 +2761,8 @@
 
 	if (keep_unreachable && unpack_unreachable)
 		die("--keep-unreachable and --unpack-unreachable are incompatible.");
+	if (!rev_list_all || !rev_list_reflog || !rev_list_index)
+		unpack_unreachable_expiration = 0;
 
 	if (!use_internal_rev_list || !pack_to_stdout || is_repository_shallow())
 		use_bitmap_index = 0;
@@ -2724,8 +2780,8 @@
 	if (!use_internal_rev_list)
 		read_object_list_from_stdin();
 	else {
-		rp_av[rp_ac] = NULL;
-		get_object_list(rp_ac, rp_av);
+		get_object_list(rp.argc, rp.argv);
+		argv_array_clear(&rp);
 	}
 	cleanup_preferred_base();
 	if (include_tag && nr_result)
diff --git a/builtin/pack-redundant.c b/builtin/pack-redundant.c
index 649c3aa..d0532f6 100644
--- a/builtin/pack-redundant.c
+++ b/builtin/pack-redundant.c
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@
 #define BLKSIZE 512
 
 static const char pack_redundant_usage[] =
-"git pack-redundant [ --verbose ] [ --alt-odb ] < --all | <.pack filename> ...>";
+"git pack-redundant [--verbose] [--alt-odb] (--all | <filename.pack>...)";
 
 static int load_all_packs, verbose, alt_odb;
 
diff --git a/builtin/pack-refs.c b/builtin/pack-refs.c
index b20b1ec..39f9a55 100644
--- a/builtin/pack-refs.c
+++ b/builtin/pack-refs.c
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
 #include "refs.h"
 
 static char const * const pack_refs_usage[] = {
-	N_("git pack-refs [options]"),
+	N_("git pack-refs [<options>]"),
 	NULL
 };
 
diff --git a/builtin/patch-id.c b/builtin/patch-id.c
index 3cfe02d..ba34dac 100644
--- a/builtin/patch-id.c
+++ b/builtin/patch-id.c
@@ -1,17 +1,14 @@
 #include "builtin.h"
 
-static void flush_current_id(int patchlen, unsigned char *id, git_SHA_CTX *c)
+static void flush_current_id(int patchlen, struct object_id *id, struct object_id *result)
 {
-	unsigned char result[20];
 	char name[50];
 
 	if (!patchlen)
 		return;
 
-	git_SHA1_Final(result, c);
-	memcpy(name, sha1_to_hex(id), 41);
-	printf("%s %s\n", sha1_to_hex(result), name);
-	git_SHA1_Init(c);
+	memcpy(name, oid_to_hex(id), GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ + 1);
+	printf("%s %s\n", oid_to_hex(result), name);
 }
 
 static int remove_space(char *line)
@@ -56,10 +53,31 @@
 	return 1;
 }
 
-static int get_one_patchid(unsigned char *next_sha1, git_SHA_CTX *ctx, struct strbuf *line_buf)
+static void flush_one_hunk(struct object_id *result, git_SHA_CTX *ctx)
+{
+	unsigned char hash[GIT_SHA1_RAWSZ];
+	unsigned short carry = 0;
+	int i;
+
+	git_SHA1_Final(hash, ctx);
+	git_SHA1_Init(ctx);
+	/* 20-byte sum, with carry */
+	for (i = 0; i < GIT_SHA1_RAWSZ; ++i) {
+		carry += result->hash[i] + hash[i];
+		result->hash[i] = carry;
+		carry >>= 8;
+	}
+}
+
+static int get_one_patchid(struct object_id *next_oid, struct object_id *result,
+			   struct strbuf *line_buf, int stable)
 {
 	int patchlen = 0, found_next = 0;
 	int before = -1, after = -1;
+	git_SHA_CTX ctx;
+
+	git_SHA1_Init(&ctx);
+	oidclr(result);
 
 	while (strbuf_getwholeline(line_buf, stdin, '\n') != EOF) {
 		char *line = line_buf->buf;
@@ -75,7 +93,7 @@
 		else if (!memcmp(line, "\\ ", 2) && 12 < strlen(line))
 			continue;
 
-		if (!get_sha1_hex(p, next_sha1)) {
+		if (!get_oid_hex(p, next_oid)) {
 			found_next = 1;
 			break;
 		}
@@ -107,6 +125,8 @@
 				break;
 
 			/* Else we're parsing another header.  */
+			if (stable)
+				flush_one_hunk(result, &ctx);
 			before = after = -1;
 		}
 
@@ -119,39 +139,63 @@
 		/* Compute the sha without whitespace */
 		len = remove_space(line);
 		patchlen += len;
-		git_SHA1_Update(ctx, line, len);
+		git_SHA1_Update(&ctx, line, len);
 	}
 
 	if (!found_next)
-		hashclr(next_sha1);
+		oidclr(next_oid);
+
+	flush_one_hunk(result, &ctx);
 
 	return patchlen;
 }
 
-static void generate_id_list(void)
+static void generate_id_list(int stable)
 {
-	unsigned char sha1[20], n[20];
-	git_SHA_CTX ctx;
+	struct object_id oid, n, result;
 	int patchlen;
 	struct strbuf line_buf = STRBUF_INIT;
 
-	git_SHA1_Init(&ctx);
-	hashclr(sha1);
+	oidclr(&oid);
 	while (!feof(stdin)) {
-		patchlen = get_one_patchid(n, &ctx, &line_buf);
-		flush_current_id(patchlen, sha1, &ctx);
-		hashcpy(sha1, n);
+		patchlen = get_one_patchid(&n, &result, &line_buf, stable);
+		flush_current_id(patchlen, &oid, &result);
+		oidcpy(&oid, &n);
 	}
 	strbuf_release(&line_buf);
 }
 
-static const char patch_id_usage[] = "git patch-id < patch";
+static const char patch_id_usage[] = "git patch-id [--stable | --unstable] < patch";
+
+static int git_patch_id_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
+{
+	int *stable = cb;
+
+	if (!strcmp(var, "patchid.stable")) {
+		*stable = git_config_bool(var, value);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	return git_default_config(var, value, cb);
+}
 
 int cmd_patch_id(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 {
-	if (argc != 1)
+	int stable = -1;
+
+	git_config(git_patch_id_config, &stable);
+
+	/* If nothing is set, default to unstable. */
+	if (stable < 0)
+		stable = 0;
+
+	if (argc == 2 && !strcmp(argv[1], "--stable"))
+		stable = 1;
+	else if (argc == 2 && !strcmp(argv[1], "--unstable"))
+		stable = 0;
+	else if (argc != 1)
 		usage(patch_id_usage);
 
-	generate_id_list();
+	generate_id_list(stable);
 	return 0;
 }
diff --git a/builtin/prune-packed.c b/builtin/prune-packed.c
index 6879468..7cf900e 100644
--- a/builtin/prune-packed.c
+++ b/builtin/prune-packed.c
@@ -4,69 +4,47 @@
 #include "parse-options.h"
 
 static const char * const prune_packed_usage[] = {
-	N_("git prune-packed [-n|--dry-run] [-q|--quiet]"),
+	N_("git prune-packed [-n | --dry-run] [-q | --quiet]"),
 	NULL
 };
 
 static struct progress *progress;
 
-static void prune_dir(int i, DIR *dir, struct strbuf *pathname, int opts)
+static int prune_subdir(int nr, const char *path, void *data)
 {
-	struct dirent *de;
-	char hex[40];
-	int top_len = pathname->len;
+	int *opts = data;
+	display_progress(progress, nr + 1);
+	if (!(*opts & PRUNE_PACKED_DRY_RUN))
+		rmdir(path);
+	return 0;
+}
 
-	sprintf(hex, "%02x", i);
-	while ((de = readdir(dir)) != NULL) {
-		unsigned char sha1[20];
-		if (strlen(de->d_name) != 38)
-			continue;
-		memcpy(hex + 2, de->d_name, 38);
-		if (get_sha1_hex(hex, sha1))
-			continue;
-		if (!has_sha1_pack(sha1))
-			continue;
+static int prune_object(const unsigned char *sha1, const char *path,
+			 void *data)
+{
+	int *opts = data;
 
-		strbuf_add(pathname, de->d_name, 38);
-		if (opts & PRUNE_PACKED_DRY_RUN)
-			printf("rm -f %s\n", pathname->buf);
-		else
-			unlink_or_warn(pathname->buf);
-		display_progress(progress, i + 1);
-		strbuf_setlen(pathname, top_len);
-	}
+	if (!has_sha1_pack(sha1))
+		return 0;
+
+	if (*opts & PRUNE_PACKED_DRY_RUN)
+		printf("rm -f %s\n", path);
+	else
+		unlink_or_warn(path);
+	return 0;
 }
 
 void prune_packed_objects(int opts)
 {
-	int i;
-	const char *dir = get_object_directory();
-	struct strbuf pathname = STRBUF_INIT;
-	int top_len;
-
-	strbuf_addstr(&pathname, dir);
 	if (opts & PRUNE_PACKED_VERBOSE)
 		progress = start_progress_delay(_("Removing duplicate objects"),
 			256, 95, 2);
 
-	if (pathname.len && pathname.buf[pathname.len - 1] != '/')
-		strbuf_addch(&pathname, '/');
+	for_each_loose_file_in_objdir(get_object_directory(),
+				      prune_object, NULL, prune_subdir, &opts);
 
-	top_len = pathname.len;
-	for (i = 0; i < 256; i++) {
-		DIR *d;
-
-		display_progress(progress, i + 1);
-		strbuf_setlen(&pathname, top_len);
-		strbuf_addf(&pathname, "%02x/", i);
-		d = opendir(pathname.buf);
-		if (!d)
-			continue;
-		prune_dir(i, d, &pathname, opts);
-		closedir(d);
-		strbuf_setlen(&pathname, top_len + 2);
-		rmdir(pathname.buf);
-	}
+	/* Ensure we show 100% before finishing progress */
+	display_progress(progress, 256);
 	stop_progress(&progress);
 }
 
diff --git a/builtin/prune.c b/builtin/prune.c
index 144a3bd..10b03d3 100644
--- a/builtin/prune.c
+++ b/builtin/prune.c
@@ -6,7 +6,6 @@
 #include "reachable.h"
 #include "parse-options.h"
 #include "progress.h"
-#include "dir.h"
 
 static const char * const prune_usage[] = {
 	N_("git prune [-n] [-v] [--expire <time>] [--] [<head>...]"),
@@ -31,11 +30,23 @@
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int prune_object(const char *fullpath, const unsigned char *sha1)
+static int prune_object(const unsigned char *sha1, const char *fullpath,
+			void *data)
 {
 	struct stat st;
-	if (lstat(fullpath, &st))
-		return error("Could not stat '%s'", fullpath);
+
+	/*
+	 * Do we know about this object?
+	 * It must have been reachable
+	 */
+	if (lookup_object(sha1))
+		return 0;
+
+	if (lstat(fullpath, &st)) {
+		/* report errors, but do not stop pruning */
+		error("Could not stat '%s'", fullpath);
+		return 0;
+	}
 	if (st.st_mtime > expire)
 		return 0;
 	if (show_only || verbose) {
@@ -48,68 +59,20 @@
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int prune_dir(int i, struct strbuf *path)
+static int prune_cruft(const char *basename, const char *path, void *data)
 {
-	size_t baselen = path->len;
-	DIR *dir = opendir(path->buf);
-	struct dirent *de;
-
-	if (!dir)
-		return 0;
-
-	while ((de = readdir(dir)) != NULL) {
-		char name[100];
-		unsigned char sha1[20];
-
-		if (is_dot_or_dotdot(de->d_name))
-			continue;
-		if (strlen(de->d_name) == 38) {
-			sprintf(name, "%02x", i);
-			memcpy(name+2, de->d_name, 39);
-			if (get_sha1_hex(name, sha1) < 0)
-				break;
-
-			/*
-			 * Do we know about this object?
-			 * It must have been reachable
-			 */
-			if (lookup_object(sha1))
-				continue;
-
-			strbuf_addf(path, "/%s", de->d_name);
-			prune_object(path->buf, sha1);
-			strbuf_setlen(path, baselen);
-			continue;
-		}
-		if (starts_with(de->d_name, "tmp_obj_")) {
-			strbuf_addf(path, "/%s", de->d_name);
-			prune_tmp_file(path->buf);
-			strbuf_setlen(path, baselen);
-			continue;
-		}
-		fprintf(stderr, "bad sha1 file: %s/%s\n", path->buf, de->d_name);
-	}
-	closedir(dir);
-	if (!show_only)
-		rmdir(path->buf);
+	if (starts_with(basename, "tmp_obj_"))
+		prune_tmp_file(path);
+	else
+		fprintf(stderr, "bad sha1 file: %s\n", path);
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static void prune_object_dir(const char *path)
+static int prune_subdir(int nr, const char *path, void *data)
 {
-	struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
-	size_t baselen;
-	int i;
-
-	strbuf_addstr(&buf, path);
-	strbuf_addch(&buf, '/');
-	baselen = buf.len;
-
-	for (i = 0; i < 256; i++) {
-		strbuf_addf(&buf, "%02x", i);
-		prune_dir(i, &buf);
-		strbuf_setlen(&buf, baselen);
-	}
+	if (!show_only)
+		rmdir(path);
+	return 0;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -151,9 +114,11 @@
 	expire = ULONG_MAX;
 	save_commit_buffer = 0;
 	check_replace_refs = 0;
+	ref_paranoia = 1;
 	init_revisions(&revs, prefix);
 
 	argc = parse_options(argc, argv, prefix, options, prune_usage, 0);
+
 	while (argc--) {
 		unsigned char sha1[20];
 		const char *name = *argv++;
@@ -171,9 +136,10 @@
 	if (show_progress)
 		progress = start_progress_delay(_("Checking connectivity"), 0, 0, 2);
 
-	mark_reachable_objects(&revs, 1, progress);
+	mark_reachable_objects(&revs, 1, expire, progress);
 	stop_progress(&progress);
-	prune_object_dir(get_object_directory());
+	for_each_loose_file_in_objdir(get_object_directory(), prune_object,
+				      prune_cruft, prune_subdir, NULL);
 
 	prune_packed_objects(show_only ? PRUNE_PACKED_DRY_RUN : 0);
 	remove_temporary_files(get_object_directory());
diff --git a/builtin/push.c b/builtin/push.c
index f8dfea4..57c138b 100644
--- a/builtin/push.c
+++ b/builtin/push.c
@@ -127,11 +127,10 @@
 	 * them the big ugly fully qualified ref.
 	 */
 	const char *advice_maybe = "";
-	const char *short_upstream =
-		skip_prefix(branch->merge[0]->src, "refs/heads/");
+	const char *short_upstream = branch->merge[0]->src;
 
-	if (!short_upstream)
-		short_upstream = branch->merge[0]->src;
+	skip_prefix(short_upstream, "refs/heads/", &short_upstream);
+
 	/*
 	 * Don't show advice for people who explicitly set
 	 * push.default.
@@ -162,7 +161,7 @@
 	   "    git push %s HEAD:<name-of-remote-branch>\n");
 
 static void setup_push_upstream(struct remote *remote, struct branch *branch,
-				int triangular)
+				int triangular, int simple)
 {
 	struct strbuf refspec = STRBUF_INIT;
 
@@ -185,7 +184,7 @@
 		      "to update which remote branch."),
 		    remote->name, branch->name);
 
-	if (push_default == PUSH_DEFAULT_SIMPLE) {
+	if (simple) {
 		/* Additional safety */
 		if (strcmp(branch->refname, branch->merge[0]->src))
 			die_push_simple(branch, remote);
@@ -258,11 +257,11 @@
 		if (triangular)
 			setup_push_current(remote, branch);
 		else
-			setup_push_upstream(remote, branch, triangular);
+			setup_push_upstream(remote, branch, triangular, 1);
 		break;
 
 	case PUSH_DEFAULT_UPSTREAM:
-		setup_push_upstream(remote, branch, triangular);
+		setup_push_upstream(remote, branch, triangular, 0);
 		break;
 
 	case PUSH_DEFAULT_CURRENT:
@@ -472,6 +471,26 @@
 	return 0;
 }
 
+static int git_push_config(const char *k, const char *v, void *cb)
+{
+	int *flags = cb;
+	int status;
+
+	status = git_gpg_config(k, v, NULL);
+	if (status)
+		return status;
+
+	if (!strcmp(k, "push.followtags")) {
+		if (git_config_bool(k, v))
+			*flags |= TRANSPORT_PUSH_FOLLOW_TAGS;
+		else
+			*flags &= ~TRANSPORT_PUSH_FOLLOW_TAGS;
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	return git_default_config(k, v, NULL);
+}
+
 int cmd_push(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 {
 	int flags = 0;
@@ -493,7 +512,7 @@
 		  0, CAS_OPT_NAME, &cas, N_("refname>:<expect"),
 		  N_("require old value of ref to be at this value"),
 		  PARSE_OPT_OPTARG, parseopt_push_cas_option },
-		{ OPTION_CALLBACK, 0, "recurse-submodules", &flags, N_("check"),
+		{ OPTION_CALLBACK, 0, "recurse-submodules", &flags, "check|on-demand",
 			N_("control recursive pushing of submodules"),
 			PARSE_OPT_OPTARG, option_parse_recurse_submodules },
 		OPT_BOOL( 0 , "thin", &thin, N_("use thin pack")),
@@ -507,11 +526,13 @@
 		OPT_BIT(0, "no-verify", &flags, N_("bypass pre-push hook"), TRANSPORT_PUSH_NO_HOOK),
 		OPT_BIT(0, "follow-tags", &flags, N_("push missing but relevant tags"),
 			TRANSPORT_PUSH_FOLLOW_TAGS),
+		OPT_BIT(0, "signed", &flags, N_("GPG sign the push"), TRANSPORT_PUSH_CERT),
+		OPT_BIT(0, "atomic", &flags, N_("request atomic transaction on remote side"), TRANSPORT_PUSH_ATOMIC),
 		OPT_END()
 	};
 
 	packet_trace_identity("push");
-	git_config(git_default_config, NULL);
+	git_config(git_push_config, &flags);
 	argc = parse_options(argc, argv, prefix, options, push_usage, 0);
 
 	if (deleterefs && (tags || (flags & (TRANSPORT_PUSH_ALL | TRANSPORT_PUSH_MIRROR))))
diff --git a/builtin/read-tree.c b/builtin/read-tree.c
index 0d7ef84..43b47f7 100644
--- a/builtin/read-tree.c
+++ b/builtin/read-tree.c
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@
  */
 
 #include "cache.h"
+#include "lockfile.h"
 #include "object.h"
 #include "tree.h"
 #include "tree-walk.h"
@@ -99,7 +100,7 @@
 
 int cmd_read_tree(int argc, const char **argv, const char *unused_prefix)
 {
-	int i, newfd, stage = 0;
+	int i, stage = 0;
 	unsigned char sha1[20];
 	struct tree_desc t[MAX_UNPACK_TREES];
 	struct unpack_trees_options opts;
@@ -149,12 +150,21 @@
 	argc = parse_options(argc, argv, unused_prefix, read_tree_options,
 			     read_tree_usage, 0);
 
-	newfd = hold_locked_index(&lock_file, 1);
+	hold_locked_index(&lock_file, 1);
 
 	prefix_set = opts.prefix ? 1 : 0;
 	if (1 < opts.merge + opts.reset + prefix_set)
 		die("Which one? -m, --reset, or --prefix?");
 
+	/*
+	 * NEEDSWORK
+	 *
+	 * The old index should be read anyway even if we're going to
+	 * destroy all index entries because we still need to preserve
+	 * certain information such as index version or split-index
+	 * mode.
+	 */
+
 	if (opts.reset || opts.merge || opts.prefix) {
 		if (read_cache_unmerged() && (opts.prefix || opts.merge))
 			die("You need to resolve your current index first");
@@ -231,10 +241,9 @@
 	 * what came from the tree.
 	 */
 	if (nr_trees == 1 && !opts.prefix)
-		prime_cache_tree(&active_cache_tree, trees[0]);
+		prime_cache_tree(&the_index, trees[0]);
 
-	if (write_cache(newfd, active_cache, active_nr) ||
-	    commit_locked_index(&lock_file))
+	if (write_locked_index(&the_index, &lock_file, COMMIT_LOCK))
 		die("unable to write new index file");
 	return 0;
 }
diff --git a/builtin/receive-pack.c b/builtin/receive-pack.c
index c323081..94d0571 100644
--- a/builtin/receive-pack.c
+++ b/builtin/receive-pack.c
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 #include "builtin.h"
+#include "lockfile.h"
 #include "pack.h"
 #include "refs.h"
 #include "pkt-line.h"
@@ -15,6 +16,9 @@
 #include "connected.h"
 #include "argv-array.h"
 #include "version.h"
+#include "tag.h"
+#include "gpg-interface.h"
+#include "sigchain.h"
 
 static const char receive_pack_usage[] = "git receive-pack <git-dir>";
 
@@ -22,7 +26,8 @@
 	DENY_UNCONFIGURED,
 	DENY_IGNORE,
 	DENY_WARN,
-	DENY_REFUSE
+	DENY_REFUSE,
+	DENY_UPDATE_INSTEAD
 };
 
 static int deny_deletes;
@@ -33,19 +38,38 @@
 static int transfer_fsck_objects = -1;
 static int receive_unpack_limit = -1;
 static int transfer_unpack_limit = -1;
+static int advertise_atomic_push = 1;
 static int unpack_limit = 100;
 static int report_status;
 static int use_sideband;
+static int use_atomic;
 static int quiet;
 static int prefer_ofs_delta = 1;
 static int auto_update_server_info;
 static int auto_gc = 1;
 static int fix_thin = 1;
+static int stateless_rpc;
+static const char *service_dir;
 static const char *head_name;
 static void *head_name_to_free;
 static int sent_capabilities;
 static int shallow_update;
 static const char *alt_shallow_file;
+static struct strbuf push_cert = STRBUF_INIT;
+static unsigned char push_cert_sha1[20];
+static struct signature_check sigcheck;
+static const char *push_cert_nonce;
+static const char *cert_nonce_seed;
+
+static const char *NONCE_UNSOLICITED = "UNSOLICITED";
+static const char *NONCE_BAD = "BAD";
+static const char *NONCE_MISSING = "MISSING";
+static const char *NONCE_OK = "OK";
+static const char *NONCE_SLOP = "SLOP";
+static const char *nonce_status;
+static long nonce_stamp_slop;
+static unsigned long nonce_stamp_slop_limit;
+static struct ref_transaction *transaction;
 
 static enum deny_action parse_deny_action(const char *var, const char *value)
 {
@@ -56,6 +80,8 @@
 			return DENY_WARN;
 		if (!strcasecmp(value, "refuse"))
 			return DENY_REFUSE;
+		if (!strcasecmp(value, "updateinstead"))
+			return DENY_UPDATE_INSTEAD;
 	}
 	if (git_config_bool(var, value))
 		return DENY_REFUSE;
@@ -129,6 +155,19 @@
 		return 0;
 	}
 
+	if (strcmp(var, "receive.certnonceseed") == 0)
+		return git_config_string(&cert_nonce_seed, var, value);
+
+	if (strcmp(var, "receive.certnonceslop") == 0) {
+		nonce_stamp_slop_limit = git_config_ulong(var, value);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	if (strcmp(var, "receive.advertiseatomic") == 0) {
+		advertise_atomic_push = git_config_bool(var, value);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
 	return git_default_config(var, value, cb);
 }
 
@@ -137,18 +176,28 @@
 	if (ref_is_hidden(path))
 		return;
 
-	if (sent_capabilities)
+	if (sent_capabilities) {
 		packet_write(1, "%s %s\n", sha1_to_hex(sha1), path);
-	else
-		packet_write(1, "%s %s%c%s%s agent=%s\n",
-			     sha1_to_hex(sha1), path, 0,
-			     " report-status delete-refs side-band-64k quiet",
-			     prefer_ofs_delta ? " ofs-delta" : "",
-			     git_user_agent_sanitized());
-	sent_capabilities = 1;
+	} else {
+		struct strbuf cap = STRBUF_INIT;
+
+		strbuf_addstr(&cap,
+			      "report-status delete-refs side-band-64k quiet");
+		if (advertise_atomic_push)
+			strbuf_addstr(&cap, " atomic");
+		if (prefer_ofs_delta)
+			strbuf_addstr(&cap, " ofs-delta");
+		if (push_cert_nonce)
+			strbuf_addf(&cap, " push-cert=%s", push_cert_nonce);
+		strbuf_addf(&cap, " agent=%s", git_user_agent_sanitized());
+		packet_write(1, "%s %s%c%s\n",
+			     sha1_to_hex(sha1), path, 0, cap.buf);
+		strbuf_release(&cap);
+		sent_capabilities = 1;
+	}
 }
 
-static int show_ref_cb(const char *path, const unsigned char *sha1, int flag, void *unused)
+static int show_ref_cb(const char *path, const struct object_id *oid, int flag, void *unused)
 {
 	path = strip_namespace(path);
 	/*
@@ -161,7 +210,7 @@
 	 */
 	if (!path)
 		path = ".have";
-	show_ref(path, sha1);
+	show_ref(path, oid->hash);
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -179,6 +228,7 @@
 static void write_head_info(void)
 {
 	struct sha1_array sa = SHA1_ARRAY_INIT;
+
 	for_each_alternate_ref(collect_one_alternate_ref, &sa);
 	sha1_array_for_each_unique(&sa, show_one_alternate_sha1, NULL);
 	sha1_array_clear(&sa);
@@ -252,10 +302,231 @@
 	return 0;
 }
 
+#define HMAC_BLOCK_SIZE 64
+
+static void hmac_sha1(unsigned char *out,
+		      const char *key_in, size_t key_len,
+		      const char *text, size_t text_len)
+{
+	unsigned char key[HMAC_BLOCK_SIZE];
+	unsigned char k_ipad[HMAC_BLOCK_SIZE];
+	unsigned char k_opad[HMAC_BLOCK_SIZE];
+	int i;
+	git_SHA_CTX ctx;
+
+	/* RFC 2104 2. (1) */
+	memset(key, '\0', HMAC_BLOCK_SIZE);
+	if (HMAC_BLOCK_SIZE < key_len) {
+		git_SHA1_Init(&ctx);
+		git_SHA1_Update(&ctx, key_in, key_len);
+		git_SHA1_Final(key, &ctx);
+	} else {
+		memcpy(key, key_in, key_len);
+	}
+
+	/* RFC 2104 2. (2) & (5) */
+	for (i = 0; i < sizeof(key); i++) {
+		k_ipad[i] = key[i] ^ 0x36;
+		k_opad[i] = key[i] ^ 0x5c;
+	}
+
+	/* RFC 2104 2. (3) & (4) */
+	git_SHA1_Init(&ctx);
+	git_SHA1_Update(&ctx, k_ipad, sizeof(k_ipad));
+	git_SHA1_Update(&ctx, text, text_len);
+	git_SHA1_Final(out, &ctx);
+
+	/* RFC 2104 2. (6) & (7) */
+	git_SHA1_Init(&ctx);
+	git_SHA1_Update(&ctx, k_opad, sizeof(k_opad));
+	git_SHA1_Update(&ctx, out, 20);
+	git_SHA1_Final(out, &ctx);
+}
+
+static char *prepare_push_cert_nonce(const char *path, unsigned long stamp)
+{
+	struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
+	unsigned char sha1[20];
+
+	strbuf_addf(&buf, "%s:%lu", path, stamp);
+	hmac_sha1(sha1, buf.buf, buf.len, cert_nonce_seed, strlen(cert_nonce_seed));;
+	strbuf_release(&buf);
+
+	/* RFC 2104 5. HMAC-SHA1-80 */
+	strbuf_addf(&buf, "%lu-%.*s", stamp, 20, sha1_to_hex(sha1));
+	return strbuf_detach(&buf, NULL);
+}
+
+/*
+ * NEEDSWORK: reuse find_commit_header() from jk/commit-author-parsing
+ * after dropping "_commit" from its name and possibly moving it out
+ * of commit.c
+ */
+static char *find_header(const char *msg, size_t len, const char *key)
+{
+	int key_len = strlen(key);
+	const char *line = msg;
+
+	while (line && line < msg + len) {
+		const char *eol = strchrnul(line, '\n');
+
+		if ((msg + len <= eol) || line == eol)
+			return NULL;
+		if (line + key_len < eol &&
+		    !memcmp(line, key, key_len) && line[key_len] == ' ') {
+			int offset = key_len + 1;
+			return xmemdupz(line + offset, (eol - line) - offset);
+		}
+		line = *eol ? eol + 1 : NULL;
+	}
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+static const char *check_nonce(const char *buf, size_t len)
+{
+	char *nonce = find_header(buf, len, "nonce");
+	unsigned long stamp, ostamp;
+	char *bohmac, *expect = NULL;
+	const char *retval = NONCE_BAD;
+
+	if (!nonce) {
+		retval = NONCE_MISSING;
+		goto leave;
+	} else if (!push_cert_nonce) {
+		retval = NONCE_UNSOLICITED;
+		goto leave;
+	} else if (!strcmp(push_cert_nonce, nonce)) {
+		retval = NONCE_OK;
+		goto leave;
+	}
+
+	if (!stateless_rpc) {
+		/* returned nonce MUST match what we gave out earlier */
+		retval = NONCE_BAD;
+		goto leave;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * In stateless mode, we may be receiving a nonce issued by
+	 * another instance of the server that serving the same
+	 * repository, and the timestamps may not match, but the
+	 * nonce-seed and dir should match, so we can recompute and
+	 * report the time slop.
+	 *
+	 * In addition, when a nonce issued by another instance has
+	 * timestamp within receive.certnonceslop seconds, we pretend
+	 * as if we issued that nonce when reporting to the hook.
+	 */
+
+	/* nonce is concat(<seconds-since-epoch>, "-", <hmac>) */
+	if (*nonce <= '0' || '9' < *nonce) {
+		retval = NONCE_BAD;
+		goto leave;
+	}
+	stamp = strtoul(nonce, &bohmac, 10);
+	if (bohmac == nonce || bohmac[0] != '-') {
+		retval = NONCE_BAD;
+		goto leave;
+	}
+
+	expect = prepare_push_cert_nonce(service_dir, stamp);
+	if (strcmp(expect, nonce)) {
+		/* Not what we would have signed earlier */
+		retval = NONCE_BAD;
+		goto leave;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * By how many seconds is this nonce stale?  Negative value
+	 * would mean it was issued by another server with its clock
+	 * skewed in the future.
+	 */
+	ostamp = strtoul(push_cert_nonce, NULL, 10);
+	nonce_stamp_slop = (long)ostamp - (long)stamp;
+
+	if (nonce_stamp_slop_limit &&
+	    labs(nonce_stamp_slop) <= nonce_stamp_slop_limit) {
+		/*
+		 * Pretend as if the received nonce (which passes the
+		 * HMAC check, so it is not a forged by third-party)
+		 * is what we issued.
+		 */
+		free((void *)push_cert_nonce);
+		push_cert_nonce = xstrdup(nonce);
+		retval = NONCE_OK;
+	} else {
+		retval = NONCE_SLOP;
+	}
+
+leave:
+	free(nonce);
+	free(expect);
+	return retval;
+}
+
+static void prepare_push_cert_sha1(struct child_process *proc)
+{
+	static int already_done;
+
+	if (!push_cert.len)
+		return;
+
+	if (!already_done) {
+		struct strbuf gpg_output = STRBUF_INIT;
+		struct strbuf gpg_status = STRBUF_INIT;
+		int bogs /* beginning_of_gpg_sig */;
+
+		already_done = 1;
+		if (write_sha1_file(push_cert.buf, push_cert.len, "blob", push_cert_sha1))
+			hashclr(push_cert_sha1);
+
+		memset(&sigcheck, '\0', sizeof(sigcheck));
+		sigcheck.result = 'N';
+
+		bogs = parse_signature(push_cert.buf, push_cert.len);
+		if (verify_signed_buffer(push_cert.buf, bogs,
+					 push_cert.buf + bogs, push_cert.len - bogs,
+					 &gpg_output, &gpg_status) < 0) {
+			; /* error running gpg */
+		} else {
+			sigcheck.payload = push_cert.buf;
+			sigcheck.gpg_output = gpg_output.buf;
+			sigcheck.gpg_status = gpg_status.buf;
+			parse_gpg_output(&sigcheck);
+		}
+
+		strbuf_release(&gpg_output);
+		strbuf_release(&gpg_status);
+		nonce_status = check_nonce(push_cert.buf, bogs);
+	}
+	if (!is_null_sha1(push_cert_sha1)) {
+		argv_array_pushf(&proc->env_array, "GIT_PUSH_CERT=%s",
+				 sha1_to_hex(push_cert_sha1));
+		argv_array_pushf(&proc->env_array, "GIT_PUSH_CERT_SIGNER=%s",
+				 sigcheck.signer ? sigcheck.signer : "");
+		argv_array_pushf(&proc->env_array, "GIT_PUSH_CERT_KEY=%s",
+				 sigcheck.key ? sigcheck.key : "");
+		argv_array_pushf(&proc->env_array, "GIT_PUSH_CERT_STATUS=%c",
+				 sigcheck.result);
+		if (push_cert_nonce) {
+			argv_array_pushf(&proc->env_array,
+					 "GIT_PUSH_CERT_NONCE=%s",
+					 push_cert_nonce);
+			argv_array_pushf(&proc->env_array,
+					 "GIT_PUSH_CERT_NONCE_STATUS=%s",
+					 nonce_status);
+			if (nonce_status == NONCE_SLOP)
+				argv_array_pushf(&proc->env_array,
+						 "GIT_PUSH_CERT_NONCE_SLOP=%ld",
+						 nonce_stamp_slop);
+		}
+	}
+}
+
 typedef int (*feed_fn)(void *, const char **, size_t *);
 static int run_and_feed_hook(const char *hook_name, feed_fn feed, void *feed_state)
 {
-	struct child_process proc;
+	struct child_process proc = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
 	struct async muxer;
 	const char *argv[2];
 	int code;
@@ -266,7 +537,6 @@
 
 	argv[1] = NULL;
 
-	memset(&proc, 0, sizeof(proc));
 	proc.argv = argv;
 	proc.in = -1;
 	proc.stdout_to_stderr = 1;
@@ -281,6 +551,8 @@
 		proc.err = muxer.in;
 	}
 
+	prepare_push_cert_sha1(&proc);
+
 	code = start_command(&proc);
 	if (code) {
 		if (use_sideband)
@@ -288,6 +560,8 @@
 		return code;
 	}
 
+	sigchain_push(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN);
+
 	while (1) {
 		const char *buf;
 		size_t n;
@@ -299,6 +573,9 @@
 	close(proc.in);
 	if (use_sideband)
 		finish_async(&muxer);
+
+	sigchain_pop(SIGPIPE);
+
 	return finish_command(&proc);
 }
 
@@ -350,7 +627,7 @@
 static int run_update_hook(struct command *cmd)
 {
 	const char *argv[5];
-	struct child_process proc;
+	struct child_process proc = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
 	int code;
 
 	argv[0] = find_hook("update");
@@ -362,7 +639,6 @@
 	argv[3] = sha1_to_hex(cmd->new_sha1);
 	argv[4] = NULL;
 
-	memset(&proc, 0, sizeof(proc));
 	proc.no_stdin = 1;
 	proc.stdout_to_stderr = 1;
 	proc.err = use_sideband ? -1 : 0;
@@ -438,7 +714,7 @@
 	uint32_t mask = 1 << (cmd->index % 32);
 	int i;
 
-	trace_printf_key("GIT_TRACE_SHALLOW",
+	trace_printf_key(&trace_shallow,
 			 "shallow: update_shallow_ref %s\n", cmd->ref_name);
 	for (i = 0; i < si->shallow->nr; i++)
 		if (si->used_shallow[i] &&
@@ -468,14 +744,130 @@
 	return 0;
 }
 
+/*
+ * NEEDSWORK: we should consolidate various implementions of "are we
+ * on an unborn branch?" test into one, and make the unified one more
+ * robust. !get_sha1() based check used here and elsewhere would not
+ * allow us to tell an unborn branch from corrupt ref, for example.
+ * For the purpose of fixing "deploy-to-update does not work when
+ * pushing into an empty repository" issue, this should suffice for
+ * now.
+ */
+static int head_has_history(void)
+{
+	unsigned char sha1[20];
+
+	return !get_sha1("HEAD", sha1);
+}
+
+static const char *push_to_deploy(unsigned char *sha1,
+				  struct argv_array *env,
+				  const char *work_tree)
+{
+	const char *update_refresh[] = {
+		"update-index", "-q", "--ignore-submodules", "--refresh", NULL
+	};
+	const char *diff_files[] = {
+		"diff-files", "--quiet", "--ignore-submodules", "--", NULL
+	};
+	const char *diff_index[] = {
+		"diff-index", "--quiet", "--cached", "--ignore-submodules",
+		NULL, "--", NULL
+	};
+	const char *read_tree[] = {
+		"read-tree", "-u", "-m", NULL, NULL
+	};
+	struct child_process child = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
+
+	child.argv = update_refresh;
+	child.env = env->argv;
+	child.dir = work_tree;
+	child.no_stdin = 1;
+	child.stdout_to_stderr = 1;
+	child.git_cmd = 1;
+	if (run_command(&child))
+		return "Up-to-date check failed";
+
+	/* run_command() does not clean up completely; reinitialize */
+	child_process_init(&child);
+	child.argv = diff_files;
+	child.env = env->argv;
+	child.dir = work_tree;
+	child.no_stdin = 1;
+	child.stdout_to_stderr = 1;
+	child.git_cmd = 1;
+	if (run_command(&child))
+		return "Working directory has unstaged changes";
+
+	/* diff-index with either HEAD or an empty tree */
+	diff_index[4] = head_has_history() ? "HEAD" : EMPTY_TREE_SHA1_HEX;
+
+	child_process_init(&child);
+	child.argv = diff_index;
+	child.env = env->argv;
+	child.no_stdin = 1;
+	child.no_stdout = 1;
+	child.stdout_to_stderr = 0;
+	child.git_cmd = 1;
+	if (run_command(&child))
+		return "Working directory has staged changes";
+
+	read_tree[3] = sha1_to_hex(sha1);
+	child_process_init(&child);
+	child.argv = read_tree;
+	child.env = env->argv;
+	child.dir = work_tree;
+	child.no_stdin = 1;
+	child.no_stdout = 1;
+	child.stdout_to_stderr = 0;
+	child.git_cmd = 1;
+	if (run_command(&child))
+		return "Could not update working tree to new HEAD";
+
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+static const char *push_to_checkout_hook = "push-to-checkout";
+
+static const char *push_to_checkout(unsigned char *sha1,
+				    struct argv_array *env,
+				    const char *work_tree)
+{
+	argv_array_pushf(env, "GIT_WORK_TREE=%s", absolute_path(work_tree));
+	if (run_hook_le(env->argv, push_to_checkout_hook,
+			sha1_to_hex(sha1), NULL))
+		return "push-to-checkout hook declined";
+	else
+		return NULL;
+}
+
+static const char *update_worktree(unsigned char *sha1)
+{
+	const char *retval;
+	const char *work_tree = git_work_tree_cfg ? git_work_tree_cfg : "..";
+	struct argv_array env = ARGV_ARRAY_INIT;
+
+	if (is_bare_repository())
+		return "denyCurrentBranch = updateInstead needs a worktree";
+
+	argv_array_pushf(&env, "GIT_DIR=%s", absolute_path(get_git_dir()));
+
+	if (!find_hook(push_to_checkout_hook))
+		retval = push_to_deploy(sha1, &env, work_tree);
+	else
+		retval = push_to_checkout(sha1, &env, work_tree);
+
+	argv_array_clear(&env);
+	return retval;
+}
+
 static const char *update(struct command *cmd, struct shallow_info *si)
 {
 	const char *name = cmd->ref_name;
 	struct strbuf namespaced_name_buf = STRBUF_INIT;
-	const char *namespaced_name;
+	const char *namespaced_name, *ret;
 	unsigned char *old_sha1 = cmd->old_sha1;
 	unsigned char *new_sha1 = cmd->new_sha1;
-	struct ref_lock *lock;
 
 	/* only refs/... are allowed */
 	if (!starts_with(name, "refs/") || check_refname_format(name + 5, 0)) {
@@ -499,6 +891,11 @@
 			if (deny_current_branch == DENY_UNCONFIGURED)
 				refuse_unconfigured_deny();
 			return "branch is currently checked out";
+		case DENY_UPDATE_INSTEAD:
+			ret = update_worktree(new_sha1);
+			if (ret)
+				return ret;
+			break;
 		}
 	}
 
@@ -523,10 +920,13 @@
 				break;
 			case DENY_REFUSE:
 			case DENY_UNCONFIGURED:
+			case DENY_UPDATE_INSTEAD:
 				if (deny_delete_current == DENY_UNCONFIGURED)
 					refuse_unconfigured_deny_delete_current();
 				rp_error("refusing to delete the current branch: %s", name);
 				return "deletion of the current branch prohibited";
+			default:
+				return "Invalid denyDeleteCurrent setting";
 			}
 		}
 	}
@@ -560,6 +960,7 @@
 	}
 
 	if (is_null_sha1(new_sha1)) {
+		struct strbuf err = STRBUF_INIT;
 		if (!parse_object(old_sha1)) {
 			old_sha1 = NULL;
 			if (ref_exists(name)) {
@@ -569,26 +970,35 @@
 				cmd->did_not_exist = 1;
 			}
 		}
-		if (delete_ref(namespaced_name, old_sha1, 0)) {
-			rp_error("failed to delete %s", name);
+		if (ref_transaction_delete(transaction,
+					   namespaced_name,
+					   old_sha1,
+					   0, "push", &err)) {
+			rp_error("%s", err.buf);
+			strbuf_release(&err);
 			return "failed to delete";
 		}
+		strbuf_release(&err);
 		return NULL; /* good */
 	}
 	else {
+		struct strbuf err = STRBUF_INIT;
 		if (shallow_update && si->shallow_ref[cmd->index] &&
 		    update_shallow_ref(cmd, si))
 			return "shallow error";
 
-		lock = lock_any_ref_for_update(namespaced_name, old_sha1,
-					       0, NULL);
-		if (!lock) {
-			rp_error("failed to lock %s", name);
-			return "failed to lock";
+		if (ref_transaction_update(transaction,
+					   namespaced_name,
+					   new_sha1, old_sha1,
+					   0, "push",
+					   &err)) {
+			rp_error("%s", err.buf);
+			strbuf_release(&err);
+
+			return "failed to update ref";
 		}
-		if (write_ref_sha1(lock, new_sha1, "push")) {
-			return "failed to write"; /* error() already called */
-		}
+		strbuf_release(&err);
+
 		return NULL; /* good */
 	}
 }
@@ -598,8 +1008,8 @@
 	struct command *cmd;
 	int argc;
 	const char **argv;
-	struct child_process proc;
-	char *hook;
+	struct child_process proc = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
+	const char *hook;
 
 	hook = find_hook("post-update");
 	for (argc = 0, cmd = commands; cmd; cmd = cmd->next) {
@@ -614,17 +1024,13 @@
 	argv[0] = hook;
 
 	for (argc = 1, cmd = commands; cmd; cmd = cmd->next) {
-		char *p;
 		if (cmd->error_string || cmd->did_not_exist)
 			continue;
-		p = xmalloc(strlen(cmd->ref_name) + 1);
-		strcpy(p, cmd->ref_name);
-		argv[argc] = p;
+		argv[argc] = xstrdup(cmd->ref_name);
 		argc++;
 	}
 	argv[argc] = NULL;
 
-	memset(&proc, 0, sizeof(proc));
 	proc.no_stdin = 1;
 	proc.stdout_to_stderr = 1;
 	proc.err = use_sideband ? -1 : 0;
@@ -648,7 +1054,7 @@
 	int flag;
 
 	strbuf_addf(&buf, "%s%s", get_git_namespace(), cmd->ref_name);
-	dst_name = resolve_ref_unsafe(buf.buf, sha1, 0, &flag);
+	dst_name = resolve_ref_unsafe(buf.buf, 0, sha1, &flag);
 	strbuf_release(&buf);
 
 	if (!(flag & REF_ISSYMREF))
@@ -698,7 +1104,7 @@
 			string_list_append(&ref_list, cmd->ref_name);
 		item->util = (void *)cmd;
 	}
-	sort_string_list(&ref_list);
+	string_list_sort(&ref_list);
 
 	for (cmd = commands; cmd; cmd = cmd->next) {
 		if (!cmd->error_string)
@@ -776,11 +1182,105 @@
 	}
 }
 
+static int should_process_cmd(struct command *cmd)
+{
+	return !cmd->error_string && !cmd->skip_update;
+}
+
+static void warn_if_skipped_connectivity_check(struct command *commands,
+					       struct shallow_info *si)
+{
+	struct command *cmd;
+	int checked_connectivity = 1;
+
+	for (cmd = commands; cmd; cmd = cmd->next) {
+		if (should_process_cmd(cmd) && si->shallow_ref[cmd->index]) {
+			error("BUG: connectivity check has not been run on ref %s",
+			      cmd->ref_name);
+			checked_connectivity = 0;
+		}
+	}
+	if (!checked_connectivity)
+		die("BUG: connectivity check skipped???");
+}
+
+static void execute_commands_non_atomic(struct command *commands,
+					struct shallow_info *si)
+{
+	struct command *cmd;
+	struct strbuf err = STRBUF_INIT;
+
+	for (cmd = commands; cmd; cmd = cmd->next) {
+		if (!should_process_cmd(cmd))
+			continue;
+
+		transaction = ref_transaction_begin(&err);
+		if (!transaction) {
+			rp_error("%s", err.buf);
+			strbuf_reset(&err);
+			cmd->error_string = "transaction failed to start";
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		cmd->error_string = update(cmd, si);
+
+		if (!cmd->error_string
+		    && ref_transaction_commit(transaction, &err)) {
+			rp_error("%s", err.buf);
+			strbuf_reset(&err);
+			cmd->error_string = "failed to update ref";
+		}
+		ref_transaction_free(transaction);
+	}
+	strbuf_release(&err);
+}
+
+static void execute_commands_atomic(struct command *commands,
+					struct shallow_info *si)
+{
+	struct command *cmd;
+	struct strbuf err = STRBUF_INIT;
+	const char *reported_error = "atomic push failure";
+
+	transaction = ref_transaction_begin(&err);
+	if (!transaction) {
+		rp_error("%s", err.buf);
+		strbuf_reset(&err);
+		reported_error = "transaction failed to start";
+		goto failure;
+	}
+
+	for (cmd = commands; cmd; cmd = cmd->next) {
+		if (!should_process_cmd(cmd))
+			continue;
+
+		cmd->error_string = update(cmd, si);
+
+		if (cmd->error_string)
+			goto failure;
+	}
+
+	if (ref_transaction_commit(transaction, &err)) {
+		rp_error("%s", err.buf);
+		reported_error = "atomic transaction failed";
+		goto failure;
+	}
+	goto cleanup;
+
+failure:
+	for (cmd = commands; cmd; cmd = cmd->next)
+		if (!cmd->error_string)
+			cmd->error_string = reported_error;
+
+cleanup:
+	ref_transaction_free(transaction);
+	strbuf_release(&err);
+}
+
 static void execute_commands(struct command *commands,
 			     const char *unpacker_error,
 			     struct shallow_info *si)
 {
-	int checked_connectivity;
 	struct command *cmd;
 	unsigned char sha1[20];
 	struct iterate_data data;
@@ -809,29 +1309,64 @@
 	check_aliased_updates(commands);
 
 	free(head_name_to_free);
-	head_name = head_name_to_free = resolve_refdup("HEAD", sha1, 0, NULL);
+	head_name = head_name_to_free = resolve_refdup("HEAD", 0, sha1, NULL);
 
-	checked_connectivity = 1;
-	for (cmd = commands; cmd; cmd = cmd->next) {
-		if (cmd->error_string)
-			continue;
+	if (use_atomic)
+		execute_commands_atomic(commands, si);
+	else
+		execute_commands_non_atomic(commands, si);
 
-		if (cmd->skip_update)
-			continue;
+	if (shallow_update)
+		warn_if_skipped_connectivity_check(commands, si);
+}
 
-		cmd->error_string = update(cmd, si);
-		if (shallow_update && !cmd->error_string &&
-		    si->shallow_ref[cmd->index]) {
-			error("BUG: connectivity check has not been run on ref %s",
-			      cmd->ref_name);
-			checked_connectivity = 0;
-		}
+static struct command **queue_command(struct command **tail,
+				      const char *line,
+				      int linelen)
+{
+	unsigned char old_sha1[20], new_sha1[20];
+	struct command *cmd;
+	const char *refname;
+	int reflen;
+
+	if (linelen < 83 ||
+	    line[40] != ' ' ||
+	    line[81] != ' ' ||
+	    get_sha1_hex(line, old_sha1) ||
+	    get_sha1_hex(line + 41, new_sha1))
+		die("protocol error: expected old/new/ref, got '%s'", line);
+
+	refname = line + 82;
+	reflen = linelen - 82;
+	cmd = xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct command) + reflen + 1);
+	hashcpy(cmd->old_sha1, old_sha1);
+	hashcpy(cmd->new_sha1, new_sha1);
+	memcpy(cmd->ref_name, refname, reflen);
+	cmd->ref_name[reflen] = '\0';
+	*tail = cmd;
+	return &cmd->next;
+}
+
+static void queue_commands_from_cert(struct command **tail,
+				     struct strbuf *push_cert)
+{
+	const char *boc, *eoc;
+
+	if (*tail)
+		die("protocol error: got both push certificate and unsigned commands");
+
+	boc = strstr(push_cert->buf, "\n\n");
+	if (!boc)
+		die("malformed push certificate %.*s", 100, push_cert->buf);
+	else
+		boc += 2;
+	eoc = push_cert->buf + parse_signature(push_cert->buf, push_cert->len);
+
+	while (boc < eoc) {
+		const char *eol = memchr(boc, '\n', eoc - boc);
+		tail = queue_command(tail, boc, eol ? eol - boc : eoc - eol);
+		boc = eol ? eol + 1 : eoc;
 	}
-
-	if (shallow_update && !checked_connectivity)
-		error("BUG: run 'git fsck' for safety.\n"
-		      "If there are errors, try to remove "
-		      "the reported refs above");
 }
 
 static struct command *read_head_info(struct sha1_array *shallow)
@@ -840,48 +1375,62 @@
 	struct command **p = &commands;
 	for (;;) {
 		char *line;
-		unsigned char old_sha1[20], new_sha1[20];
-		struct command *cmd;
-		char *refname;
-		int len, reflen;
+		int len, linelen;
 
 		line = packet_read_line(0, &len);
 		if (!line)
 			break;
 
 		if (len == 48 && starts_with(line, "shallow ")) {
-			if (get_sha1_hex(line + 8, old_sha1))
-				die("protocol error: expected shallow sha, got '%s'", line + 8);
-			sha1_array_append(shallow, old_sha1);
+			unsigned char sha1[20];
+			if (get_sha1_hex(line + 8, sha1))
+				die("protocol error: expected shallow sha, got '%s'",
+				    line + 8);
+			sha1_array_append(shallow, sha1);
 			continue;
 		}
 
-		if (len < 83 ||
-		    line[40] != ' ' ||
-		    line[81] != ' ' ||
-		    get_sha1_hex(line, old_sha1) ||
-		    get_sha1_hex(line + 41, new_sha1))
-			die("protocol error: expected old/new/ref, got '%s'",
-			    line);
-
-		refname = line + 82;
-		reflen = strlen(refname);
-		if (reflen + 82 < len) {
-			const char *feature_list = refname + reflen + 1;
+		linelen = strlen(line);
+		if (linelen < len) {
+			const char *feature_list = line + linelen + 1;
 			if (parse_feature_request(feature_list, "report-status"))
 				report_status = 1;
 			if (parse_feature_request(feature_list, "side-band-64k"))
 				use_sideband = LARGE_PACKET_MAX;
 			if (parse_feature_request(feature_list, "quiet"))
 				quiet = 1;
+			if (advertise_atomic_push
+			    && parse_feature_request(feature_list, "atomic"))
+				use_atomic = 1;
 		}
-		cmd = xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct command) + len - 80);
-		hashcpy(cmd->old_sha1, old_sha1);
-		hashcpy(cmd->new_sha1, new_sha1);
-		memcpy(cmd->ref_name, line + 82, len - 81);
-		*p = cmd;
-		p = &cmd->next;
+
+		if (!strcmp(line, "push-cert")) {
+			int true_flush = 0;
+			char certbuf[1024];
+
+			for (;;) {
+				len = packet_read(0, NULL, NULL,
+						  certbuf, sizeof(certbuf), 0);
+				if (!len) {
+					true_flush = 1;
+					break;
+				}
+				if (!strcmp(certbuf, "push-cert-end\n"))
+					break; /* end of cert */
+				strbuf_addstr(&push_cert, certbuf);
+			}
+
+			if (true_flush)
+				break;
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		p = queue_command(p, line, linelen);
 	}
+
+	if (push_cert.len)
+		queue_commands_from_cert(p, &push_cert);
+
 	return commands;
 }
 
@@ -910,11 +1459,10 @@
 static const char *unpack(int err_fd, struct shallow_info *si)
 {
 	struct pack_header hdr;
-	struct argv_array av = ARGV_ARRAY_INIT;
 	const char *hdr_err;
 	int status;
 	char hdr_arg[38];
-	struct child_process child;
+	struct child_process child = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
 	int fsck_objects = (receive_fsck_objects >= 0
 			    ? receive_fsck_objects
 			    : transfer_fsck_objects >= 0
@@ -933,17 +1481,16 @@
 
 	if (si->nr_ours || si->nr_theirs) {
 		alt_shallow_file = setup_temporary_shallow(si->shallow);
-		argv_array_pushl(&av, "--shallow-file", alt_shallow_file, NULL);
+		argv_array_push(&child.args, "--shallow-file");
+		argv_array_push(&child.args, alt_shallow_file);
 	}
 
-	memset(&child, 0, sizeof(child));
 	if (ntohl(hdr.hdr_entries) < unpack_limit) {
-		argv_array_pushl(&av, "unpack-objects", hdr_arg, NULL);
+		argv_array_pushl(&child.args, "unpack-objects", hdr_arg, NULL);
 		if (quiet)
-			argv_array_push(&av, "-q");
+			argv_array_push(&child.args, "-q");
 		if (fsck_objects)
-			argv_array_push(&av, "--strict");
-		child.argv = av.argv;
+			argv_array_push(&child.args, "--strict");
 		child.no_stdout = 1;
 		child.err = err_fd;
 		child.git_cmd = 1;
@@ -958,13 +1505,12 @@
 		if (gethostname(keep_arg + s, sizeof(keep_arg) - s))
 			strcpy(keep_arg + s, "localhost");
 
-		argv_array_pushl(&av, "index-pack",
+		argv_array_pushl(&child.args, "index-pack",
 				 "--stdin", hdr_arg, keep_arg, NULL);
 		if (fsck_objects)
-			argv_array_push(&av, "--strict");
+			argv_array_push(&child.args, "--strict");
 		if (fix_thin)
-			argv_array_push(&av, "--fix-thin");
-		child.argv = av.argv;
+			argv_array_push(&child.args, "--fix-thin");
 		child.out = -1;
 		child.err = err_fd;
 		child.git_cmd = 1;
@@ -1123,9 +1669,7 @@
 int cmd_receive_pack(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 {
 	int advertise_refs = 0;
-	int stateless_rpc = 0;
 	int i;
-	char *dir = NULL;
 	struct command *commands;
 	struct sha1_array shallow = SHA1_ARRAY_INIT;
 	struct sha1_array ref = SHA1_ARRAY_INIT;
@@ -1158,19 +1702,21 @@
 
 			usage(receive_pack_usage);
 		}
-		if (dir)
+		if (service_dir)
 			usage(receive_pack_usage);
-		dir = xstrdup(arg);
+		service_dir = arg;
 	}
-	if (!dir)
+	if (!service_dir)
 		usage(receive_pack_usage);
 
 	setup_path();
 
-	if (!enter_repo(dir, 0))
-		die("'%s' does not appear to be a git repository", dir);
+	if (!enter_repo(service_dir, 0))
+		die("'%s' does not appear to be a git repository", service_dir);
 
 	git_config(receive_pack_config, NULL);
+	if (cert_nonce_seed)
+		push_cert_nonce = prepare_push_cert_nonce(service_dir, time(NULL));
 
 	if (0 <= transfer_unpack_limit)
 		unpack_limit = transfer_unpack_limit;
@@ -1215,5 +1761,6 @@
 		packet_flush(1);
 	sha1_array_clear(&shallow);
 	sha1_array_clear(&ref);
+	free((void *)push_cert_nonce);
 	return 0;
 }
diff --git a/builtin/reflog.c b/builtin/reflog.c
index c12a9784..c2eb8ff 100644
--- a/builtin/reflog.c
+++ b/builtin/reflog.c
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
-#include "cache.h"
 #include "builtin.h"
+#include "lockfile.h"
 #include "commit.h"
 #include "refs.h"
 #include "dir.h"
@@ -8,32 +8,24 @@
 #include "revision.h"
 #include "reachable.h"
 
-/*
- * reflog expire
- */
-
+/* NEEDSWORK: switch to using parse_options */
 static const char reflog_expire_usage[] =
-"git reflog expire [--verbose] [--dry-run] [--stale-fix] [--expire=<time>] [--expire-unreachable=<time>] [--all] <refs>...";
+"git reflog expire [--expire=<time>] [--expire-unreachable=<time>] [--rewrite] [--updateref] [--stale-fix] [--dry-run | -n] [--verbose] [--all] <refs>...";
 static const char reflog_delete_usage[] =
-"git reflog delete [--verbose] [--dry-run] [--rewrite] [--updateref] <refs>...";
+"git reflog delete [--rewrite] [--updateref] [--dry-run | -n] [--verbose] <refs>...";
 
 static unsigned long default_reflog_expire;
 static unsigned long default_reflog_expire_unreachable;
 
 struct cmd_reflog_expire_cb {
 	struct rev_info revs;
-	int dry_run;
 	int stalefix;
-	int rewrite;
-	int updateref;
-	int verbose;
 	unsigned long expire_total;
 	unsigned long expire_unreachable;
 	int recno;
 };
 
-struct expire_reflog_cb {
-	FILE *newlog;
+struct expire_reflog_policy_cb {
 	enum {
 		UE_NORMAL,
 		UE_ALWAYS,
@@ -41,14 +33,16 @@
 	} unreachable_expire_kind;
 	struct commit_list *mark_list;
 	unsigned long mark_limit;
-	struct cmd_reflog_expire_cb *cmd;
-	unsigned char last_kept_sha1[20];
+	struct cmd_reflog_expire_cb cmd;
+	struct commit *tip_commit;
+	struct commit_list *tips;
 };
 
 struct collected_reflog {
 	unsigned char sha1[20];
 	char reflog[FLEX_ARRAY];
 };
+
 struct collect_reflog_cb {
 	struct collected_reflog **e;
 	int alloc;
@@ -220,7 +214,7 @@
  * the expire_limit and queue them back, so that the caller can call
  * us again to restart the traversal with longer expire_limit.
  */
-static void mark_reachable(struct expire_reflog_cb *cb)
+static void mark_reachable(struct expire_reflog_policy_cb *cb)
 {
 	struct commit *commit;
 	struct commit_list *pending;
@@ -259,7 +253,7 @@
 	cb->mark_list = leftover;
 }
 
-static int unreachable(struct expire_reflog_cb *cb, struct commit *commit, unsigned char *sha1)
+static int unreachable(struct expire_reflog_policy_cb *cb, struct commit *commit, unsigned char *sha1)
 {
 	/*
 	 * We may or may not have the commit yet - if not, look it
@@ -288,175 +282,112 @@
 	return !(commit->object.flags & REACHABLE);
 }
 
-static int expire_reflog_ent(unsigned char *osha1, unsigned char *nsha1,
-		const char *email, unsigned long timestamp, int tz,
-		const char *message, void *cb_data)
+/*
+ * Return true iff the specified reflog entry should be expired.
+ */
+static int should_expire_reflog_ent(unsigned char *osha1, unsigned char *nsha1,
+				    const char *email, unsigned long timestamp, int tz,
+				    const char *message, void *cb_data)
 {
-	struct expire_reflog_cb *cb = cb_data;
+	struct expire_reflog_policy_cb *cb = cb_data;
 	struct commit *old, *new;
 
-	if (timestamp < cb->cmd->expire_total)
-		goto prune;
-
-	if (cb->cmd->rewrite)
-		osha1 = cb->last_kept_sha1;
+	if (timestamp < cb->cmd.expire_total)
+		return 1;
 
 	old = new = NULL;
-	if (cb->cmd->stalefix &&
+	if (cb->cmd.stalefix &&
 	    (!keep_entry(&old, osha1) || !keep_entry(&new, nsha1)))
-		goto prune;
+		return 1;
 
-	if (timestamp < cb->cmd->expire_unreachable) {
+	if (timestamp < cb->cmd.expire_unreachable) {
 		if (cb->unreachable_expire_kind == UE_ALWAYS)
-			goto prune;
+			return 1;
 		if (unreachable(cb, old, osha1) || unreachable(cb, new, nsha1))
-			goto prune;
+			return 1;
 	}
 
-	if (cb->cmd->recno && --(cb->cmd->recno) == 0)
-		goto prune;
+	if (cb->cmd.recno && --(cb->cmd.recno) == 0)
+		return 1;
 
-	if (cb->newlog) {
-		char sign = (tz < 0) ? '-' : '+';
-		int zone = (tz < 0) ? (-tz) : tz;
-		fprintf(cb->newlog, "%s %s %s %lu %c%04d\t%s",
-			sha1_to_hex(osha1), sha1_to_hex(nsha1),
-			email, timestamp, sign, zone,
-			message);
-		hashcpy(cb->last_kept_sha1, nsha1);
-	}
-	if (cb->cmd->verbose)
-		printf("keep %s", message);
-	return 0;
- prune:
-	if (!cb->newlog)
-		printf("would prune %s", message);
-	else if (cb->cmd->verbose)
-		printf("prune %s", message);
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int push_tip_to_list(const char *refname, const unsigned char *sha1, int flags, void *cb_data)
+static int push_tip_to_list(const char *refname, const struct object_id *oid,
+			    int flags, void *cb_data)
 {
 	struct commit_list **list = cb_data;
 	struct commit *tip_commit;
 	if (flags & REF_ISSYMREF)
 		return 0;
-	tip_commit = lookup_commit_reference_gently(sha1, 1);
+	tip_commit = lookup_commit_reference_gently(oid->hash, 1);
 	if (!tip_commit)
 		return 0;
 	commit_list_insert(tip_commit, list);
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int expire_reflog(const char *ref, const unsigned char *sha1, int unused, void *cb_data)
+static void reflog_expiry_prepare(const char *refname,
+				  const unsigned char *sha1,
+				  void *cb_data)
 {
-	struct cmd_reflog_expire_cb *cmd = cb_data;
-	struct expire_reflog_cb cb;
-	struct ref_lock *lock;
-	char *log_file, *newlog_path = NULL;
-	struct commit *tip_commit;
-	struct commit_list *tips;
-	int status = 0;
+	struct expire_reflog_policy_cb *cb = cb_data;
 
-	memset(&cb, 0, sizeof(cb));
-
-	/*
-	 * we take the lock for the ref itself to prevent it from
-	 * getting updated.
-	 */
-	lock = lock_any_ref_for_update(ref, sha1, 0, NULL);
-	if (!lock)
-		return error("cannot lock ref '%s'", ref);
-	log_file = git_pathdup("logs/%s", ref);
-	if (!file_exists(log_file))
-		goto finish;
-	if (!cmd->dry_run) {
-		newlog_path = git_pathdup("logs/%s.lock", ref);
-		cb.newlog = fopen(newlog_path, "w");
-	}
-
-	cb.cmd = cmd;
-
-	if (!cmd->expire_unreachable || !strcmp(ref, "HEAD")) {
-		tip_commit = NULL;
-		cb.unreachable_expire_kind = UE_HEAD;
+	if (!cb->cmd.expire_unreachable || !strcmp(refname, "HEAD")) {
+		cb->tip_commit = NULL;
+		cb->unreachable_expire_kind = UE_HEAD;
 	} else {
-		tip_commit = lookup_commit_reference_gently(sha1, 1);
-		if (!tip_commit)
-			cb.unreachable_expire_kind = UE_ALWAYS;
+		cb->tip_commit = lookup_commit_reference_gently(sha1, 1);
+		if (!cb->tip_commit)
+			cb->unreachable_expire_kind = UE_ALWAYS;
 		else
-			cb.unreachable_expire_kind = UE_NORMAL;
+			cb->unreachable_expire_kind = UE_NORMAL;
 	}
 
-	if (cmd->expire_unreachable <= cmd->expire_total)
-		cb.unreachable_expire_kind = UE_ALWAYS;
+	if (cb->cmd.expire_unreachable <= cb->cmd.expire_total)
+		cb->unreachable_expire_kind = UE_ALWAYS;
 
-	cb.mark_list = NULL;
-	tips = NULL;
-	if (cb.unreachable_expire_kind != UE_ALWAYS) {
-		if (cb.unreachable_expire_kind == UE_HEAD) {
+	cb->mark_list = NULL;
+	cb->tips = NULL;
+	if (cb->unreachable_expire_kind != UE_ALWAYS) {
+		if (cb->unreachable_expire_kind == UE_HEAD) {
 			struct commit_list *elem;
-			for_each_ref(push_tip_to_list, &tips);
-			for (elem = tips; elem; elem = elem->next)
-				commit_list_insert(elem->item, &cb.mark_list);
-		} else {
-			commit_list_insert(tip_commit, &cb.mark_list);
-		}
-		cb.mark_limit = cmd->expire_total;
-		mark_reachable(&cb);
-	}
 
-	for_each_reflog_ent(ref, expire_reflog_ent, &cb);
-
-	if (cb.unreachable_expire_kind != UE_ALWAYS) {
-		if (cb.unreachable_expire_kind == UE_HEAD) {
-			struct commit_list *elem;
-			for (elem = tips; elem; elem = elem->next)
-				clear_commit_marks(elem->item, REACHABLE);
-			free_commit_list(tips);
+			for_each_ref(push_tip_to_list, &cb->tips);
+			for (elem = cb->tips; elem; elem = elem->next)
+				commit_list_insert(elem->item, &cb->mark_list);
 		} else {
-			clear_commit_marks(tip_commit, REACHABLE);
+			commit_list_insert(cb->tip_commit, &cb->mark_list);
 		}
+		cb->mark_limit = cb->cmd.expire_total;
+		mark_reachable(cb);
 	}
- finish:
-	if (cb.newlog) {
-		if (fclose(cb.newlog)) {
-			status |= error("%s: %s", strerror(errno),
-					newlog_path);
-			unlink(newlog_path);
-		} else if (cmd->updateref &&
-			(write_in_full(lock->lock_fd,
-				sha1_to_hex(cb.last_kept_sha1), 40) != 40 ||
-			 write_str_in_full(lock->lock_fd, "\n") != 1 ||
-			 close_ref(lock) < 0)) {
-			status |= error("Couldn't write %s",
-				lock->lk->filename);
-			unlink(newlog_path);
-		} else if (rename(newlog_path, log_file)) {
-			status |= error("cannot rename %s to %s",
-					newlog_path, log_file);
-			unlink(newlog_path);
-		} else if (cmd->updateref && commit_ref(lock)) {
-			status |= error("Couldn't set %s", lock->ref_name);
-		} else {
-			adjust_shared_perm(log_file);
-		}
-	}
-	free(newlog_path);
-	free(log_file);
-	unlock_ref(lock);
-	return status;
 }
 
-static int collect_reflog(const char *ref, const unsigned char *sha1, int unused, void *cb_data)
+static void reflog_expiry_cleanup(void *cb_data)
+{
+	struct expire_reflog_policy_cb *cb = cb_data;
+
+	if (cb->unreachable_expire_kind != UE_ALWAYS) {
+		if (cb->unreachable_expire_kind == UE_HEAD) {
+			struct commit_list *elem;
+			for (elem = cb->tips; elem; elem = elem->next)
+				clear_commit_marks(elem->item, REACHABLE);
+			free_commit_list(cb->tips);
+		} else {
+			clear_commit_marks(cb->tip_commit, REACHABLE);
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+static int collect_reflog(const char *ref, const struct object_id *oid, int unused, void *cb_data)
 {
 	struct collected_reflog *e;
 	struct collect_reflog_cb *cb = cb_data;
 	size_t namelen = strlen(ref);
 
 	e = xmalloc(sizeof(*e) + namelen + 1);
-	hashcpy(e->sha1, sha1);
+	hashcpy(e->sha1, oid->hash);
 	memcpy(e->reflog, ref, namelen + 1);
 	ALLOC_GROW(cb->e, cb->nr + 1, cb->alloc);
 	cb->e[cb->nr++] = e;
@@ -590,10 +521,11 @@
 
 static int cmd_reflog_expire(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 {
-	struct cmd_reflog_expire_cb cb;
+	struct expire_reflog_policy_cb cb;
 	unsigned long now = time(NULL);
 	int i, status, do_all;
 	int explicit_expiry = 0;
+	unsigned int flags = 0;
 
 	default_reflog_expire_unreachable = now - 30 * 24 * 3600;
 	default_reflog_expire = now - 90 * 24 * 3600;
@@ -603,33 +535,33 @@
 	do_all = status = 0;
 	memset(&cb, 0, sizeof(cb));
 
-	cb.expire_total = default_reflog_expire;
-	cb.expire_unreachable = default_reflog_expire_unreachable;
+	cb.cmd.expire_total = default_reflog_expire;
+	cb.cmd.expire_unreachable = default_reflog_expire_unreachable;
 
 	for (i = 1; i < argc; i++) {
 		const char *arg = argv[i];
 		if (!strcmp(arg, "--dry-run") || !strcmp(arg, "-n"))
-			cb.dry_run = 1;
+			flags |= EXPIRE_REFLOGS_DRY_RUN;
 		else if (starts_with(arg, "--expire=")) {
-			if (parse_expiry_date(arg + 9, &cb.expire_total))
+			if (parse_expiry_date(arg + 9, &cb.cmd.expire_total))
 				die(_("'%s' is not a valid timestamp"), arg);
 			explicit_expiry |= EXPIRE_TOTAL;
 		}
 		else if (starts_with(arg, "--expire-unreachable=")) {
-			if (parse_expiry_date(arg + 21, &cb.expire_unreachable))
+			if (parse_expiry_date(arg + 21, &cb.cmd.expire_unreachable))
 				die(_("'%s' is not a valid timestamp"), arg);
 			explicit_expiry |= EXPIRE_UNREACH;
 		}
 		else if (!strcmp(arg, "--stale-fix"))
-			cb.stalefix = 1;
+			cb.cmd.stalefix = 1;
 		else if (!strcmp(arg, "--rewrite"))
-			cb.rewrite = 1;
+			flags |= EXPIRE_REFLOGS_REWRITE;
 		else if (!strcmp(arg, "--updateref"))
-			cb.updateref = 1;
+			flags |= EXPIRE_REFLOGS_UPDATE_REF;
 		else if (!strcmp(arg, "--all"))
 			do_all = 1;
 		else if (!strcmp(arg, "--verbose"))
-			cb.verbose = 1;
+			flags |= EXPIRE_REFLOGS_VERBOSE;
 		else if (!strcmp(arg, "--")) {
 			i++;
 			break;
@@ -645,12 +577,12 @@
 	 * even in older repository.  We cannot trust what's reachable
 	 * from reflog if the repository was pruned with older git.
 	 */
-	if (cb.stalefix) {
-		init_revisions(&cb.revs, prefix);
-		if (cb.verbose)
+	if (cb.cmd.stalefix) {
+		init_revisions(&cb.cmd.revs, prefix);
+		if (flags & EXPIRE_REFLOGS_VERBOSE)
 			printf("Marking reachable objects...");
-		mark_reachable_objects(&cb.revs, 0, NULL);
-		if (cb.verbose)
+		mark_reachable_objects(&cb.cmd.revs, 0, 0, NULL);
+		if (flags & EXPIRE_REFLOGS_VERBOSE)
 			putchar('\n');
 	}
 
@@ -662,8 +594,12 @@
 		for_each_reflog(collect_reflog, &collected);
 		for (i = 0; i < collected.nr; i++) {
 			struct collected_reflog *e = collected.e[i];
-			set_reflog_expiry_param(&cb, explicit_expiry, e->reflog);
-			status |= expire_reflog(e->reflog, e->sha1, 0, &cb);
+			set_reflog_expiry_param(&cb.cmd, explicit_expiry, e->reflog);
+			status |= reflog_expire(e->reflog, e->sha1, flags,
+						reflog_expiry_prepare,
+						should_expire_reflog_ent,
+						reflog_expiry_cleanup,
+						&cb);
 			free(e);
 		}
 		free(collected.e);
@@ -676,8 +612,12 @@
 			status |= error("%s points nowhere!", argv[i]);
 			continue;
 		}
-		set_reflog_expiry_param(&cb, explicit_expiry, ref);
-		status |= expire_reflog(ref, sha1, 0, &cb);
+		set_reflog_expiry_param(&cb.cmd, explicit_expiry, ref);
+		status |= reflog_expire(ref, sha1, flags,
+					reflog_expiry_prepare,
+					should_expire_reflog_ent,
+					reflog_expiry_cleanup,
+					&cb);
 	}
 	return status;
 }
@@ -686,29 +626,30 @@
 		const char *email, unsigned long timestamp, int tz,
 		const char *message, void *cb_data)
 {
-	struct cmd_reflog_expire_cb *cb = cb_data;
-	if (!cb->expire_total || timestamp < cb->expire_total)
-		cb->recno++;
+	struct expire_reflog_policy_cb *cb = cb_data;
+	if (!cb->cmd.expire_total || timestamp < cb->cmd.expire_total)
+		cb->cmd.recno++;
 	return 0;
 }
 
 static int cmd_reflog_delete(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 {
-	struct cmd_reflog_expire_cb cb;
+	struct expire_reflog_policy_cb cb;
 	int i, status = 0;
+	unsigned int flags = 0;
 
 	memset(&cb, 0, sizeof(cb));
 
 	for (i = 1; i < argc; i++) {
 		const char *arg = argv[i];
 		if (!strcmp(arg, "--dry-run") || !strcmp(arg, "-n"))
-			cb.dry_run = 1;
+			flags |= EXPIRE_REFLOGS_DRY_RUN;
 		else if (!strcmp(arg, "--rewrite"))
-			cb.rewrite = 1;
+			flags |= EXPIRE_REFLOGS_REWRITE;
 		else if (!strcmp(arg, "--updateref"))
-			cb.updateref = 1;
+			flags |= EXPIRE_REFLOGS_UPDATE_REF;
 		else if (!strcmp(arg, "--verbose"))
-			cb.verbose = 1;
+			flags |= EXPIRE_REFLOGS_VERBOSE;
 		else if (!strcmp(arg, "--")) {
 			i++;
 			break;
@@ -740,15 +681,19 @@
 
 		recno = strtoul(spec + 2, &ep, 10);
 		if (*ep == '}') {
-			cb.recno = -recno;
+			cb.cmd.recno = -recno;
 			for_each_reflog_ent(ref, count_reflog_ent, &cb);
 		} else {
-			cb.expire_total = approxidate(spec + 2);
+			cb.cmd.expire_total = approxidate(spec + 2);
 			for_each_reflog_ent(ref, count_reflog_ent, &cb);
-			cb.expire_total = 0;
+			cb.cmd.expire_total = 0;
 		}
 
-		status |= expire_reflog(ref, sha1, 0, &cb);
+		status |= reflog_expire(ref, sha1, flags,
+					reflog_expiry_prepare,
+					should_expire_reflog_ent,
+					reflog_expiry_cleanup,
+					&cb);
 		free(ref);
 	}
 	return status;
diff --git a/builtin/remote-ext.c b/builtin/remote-ext.c
index 692c834..3b8c22c 100644
--- a/builtin/remote-ext.c
+++ b/builtin/remote-ext.c
@@ -30,16 +30,14 @@
 	size_t rpos = 0;
 	int escape = 0;
 	char special = 0;
-	size_t psoff = 0;
+	const char *service_noprefix = service;
 	struct strbuf ret = STRBUF_INIT;
 
-	/* Calculate prefix length for \s and lengths for \s and \S */
-	if (!strncmp(service, "git-", 4))
-		psoff = 4;
+	skip_prefix(service_noprefix, "git-", &service_noprefix);
 
 	/* Pass the service to command. */
 	setenv("GIT_EXT_SERVICE", service, 1);
-	setenv("GIT_EXT_SERVICE_NOPREFIX", service + psoff, 1);
+	setenv("GIT_EXT_SERVICE_NOPREFIX", service_noprefix, 1);
 
 	/* Scan the length of argument. */
 	while (str[rpos] && (escape || str[rpos] != ' ')) {
@@ -85,7 +83,7 @@
 				strbuf_addch(&ret, str[rpos]);
 				break;
 			case 's':
-				strbuf_addstr(&ret, service + psoff);
+				strbuf_addstr(&ret, service_noprefix);
 				break;
 			case 'S':
 				strbuf_addstr(&ret, service);
@@ -179,9 +177,8 @@
 static int run_child(const char *arg, const char *service)
 {
 	int r;
-	struct child_process child;
+	struct child_process child = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
 
-	memset(&child, 0, sizeof(child));
 	child.in = -1;
 	child.out = -1;
 	child.err = 0;
diff --git a/builtin/remote.c b/builtin/remote.c
index c9102e8..f4a6ec9 100644
--- a/builtin/remote.c
+++ b/builtin/remote.c
@@ -10,10 +10,10 @@
 
 static const char * const builtin_remote_usage[] = {
 	N_("git remote [-v | --verbose]"),
-	N_("git remote add [-t <branch>] [-m <master>] [-f] [--tags|--no-tags] [--mirror=<fetch|push>] <name> <url>"),
+	N_("git remote add [-t <branch>] [-m <master>] [-f] [--tags | --no-tags] [--mirror=<fetch|push>] <name> <url>"),
 	N_("git remote rename <old> <new>"),
 	N_("git remote remove <name>"),
-	N_("git remote set-head <name> (-a | --auto | -d | --delete |<branch>)"),
+	N_("git remote set-head <name> (-a | --auto | -d | --delete | <branch>)"),
 	N_("git remote [-v | --verbose] show [-n] <name>"),
 	N_("git remote prune [-n | --dry-run] <name>"),
 	N_("git remote [-v | --verbose] update [-p | --prune] [(<group> | <remote>)...]"),
@@ -180,7 +180,9 @@
 	url = argv[1];
 
 	remote = remote_get(name);
-	if (remote && (remote->url_nr > 1 || strcmp(name, remote->url[0]) ||
+	if (remote && (remote->url_nr > 1 ||
+			(strcmp(name, remote->url[0]) &&
+				strcmp(url, remote->url[0])) ||
 			remote->fetch_refspec_nr))
 		die(_("remote %s already exists."), name);
 
@@ -250,9 +252,7 @@
 
 static const char *abbrev_ref(const char *name, const char *prefix)
 {
-	const char *abbrev = skip_prefix(name, prefix);
-	if (abbrev)
-		return abbrev;
+	skip_prefix(name, prefix, &name);
 	return name;
 }
 #define abbrev_branch(name) abbrev_ref((name), "refs/heads/")
@@ -265,16 +265,17 @@
 		struct string_list_item *item;
 		struct branch_info *info;
 		enum { REMOTE, MERGE, REBASE } type;
+		size_t key_len;
 
 		key += 7;
-		if (ends_with(key, ".remote")) {
-			name = xstrndup(key, strlen(key) - 7);
+		if (strip_suffix(key, ".remote", &key_len)) {
+			name = xmemdupz(key, key_len);
 			type = REMOTE;
-		} else if (ends_with(key, ".merge")) {
-			name = xstrndup(key, strlen(key) - 6);
+		} else if (strip_suffix(key, ".merge", &key_len)) {
+			name = xmemdupz(key, key_len);
 			type = MERGE;
-		} else if (ends_with(key, ".rebase")) {
-			name = xstrndup(key, strlen(key) - 7);
+		} else if (strip_suffix(key, ".rebase", &key_len)) {
+			name = xmemdupz(key, key_len);
 			type = REBASE;
 		} else
 			return 0;
@@ -353,9 +354,9 @@
 	free_refs(stale_refs);
 	free_refs(fetch_map);
 
-	sort_string_list(&states->new);
-	sort_string_list(&states->tracked);
-	sort_string_list(&states->stale);
+	string_list_sort(&states->new);
+	string_list_sort(&states->tracked);
+	string_list_sort(&states->stale);
 
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -508,11 +509,10 @@
 };
 
 static int add_branch_for_removal(const char *refname,
-	const unsigned char *sha1, int flags, void *cb_data)
+	const struct object_id *oid, int flags, void *cb_data)
 {
 	struct branches_for_remote *branches = cb_data;
 	struct refspec refspec;
-	struct string_list_item *item;
 	struct known_remote *kr;
 
 	memset(&refspec, 0, sizeof(refspec));
@@ -542,9 +542,7 @@
 	if (flags & REF_ISSYMREF)
 		return unlink(git_path("%s", refname));
 
-	item = string_list_append(branches->branches, refname);
-	item->util = xmalloc(20);
-	hashcpy(item->util, sha1);
+	string_list_append(branches->branches, refname);
 
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -556,19 +554,20 @@
 };
 
 static int read_remote_branches(const char *refname,
-	const unsigned char *sha1, int flags, void *cb_data)
+	const struct object_id *oid, int flags, void *cb_data)
 {
 	struct rename_info *rename = cb_data;
 	struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
 	struct string_list_item *item;
 	int flag;
-	unsigned char orig_sha1[20];
+	struct object_id orig_oid;
 	const char *symref;
 
 	strbuf_addf(&buf, "refs/remotes/%s/", rename->old);
 	if (starts_with(refname, buf.buf)) {
 		item = string_list_append(rename->remote_branches, xstrdup(refname));
-		symref = resolve_ref_unsafe(refname, orig_sha1, 1, &flag);
+		symref = resolve_ref_unsafe(refname, RESOLVE_REF_READING,
+					    orig_oid.hash, &flag);
 		if (flag & REF_ISSYMREF)
 			item->util = xstrdup(symref);
 		else
@@ -582,7 +581,7 @@
 {
 	struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
 	int i;
-	char *path = NULL;
+	const char *path = NULL;
 
 	strbuf_addf(&buf, "remote.%s.url", remote->name);
 	for (i = 0; i < remote->url_nr; i++)
@@ -702,9 +701,9 @@
 	for (i = 0; i < remote_branches.nr; i++) {
 		struct string_list_item *item = remote_branches.items + i;
 		int flag = 0;
-		unsigned char sha1[20];
+		struct object_id oid;
 
-		read_ref_full(item->string, sha1, 1, &flag);
+		read_ref_full(item->string, RESOLVE_REF_READING, oid.hash, &flag);
 		if (!(flag & REF_ISSYMREF))
 			continue;
 		if (delete_ref(item->string, NULL, REF_NODEREF))
@@ -749,14 +748,12 @@
 
 static int remove_branches(struct string_list *branches)
 {
-	const char **branch_names;
+	struct strbuf err = STRBUF_INIT;
 	int i, result = 0;
 
-	branch_names = xmalloc(branches->nr * sizeof(*branch_names));
-	for (i = 0; i < branches->nr; i++)
-		branch_names[i] = branches->items[i].string;
-	result |= repack_without_refs(branch_names, branches->nr);
-	free(branch_names);
+	if (repack_without_refs(branches, &err))
+		result |= error("%s", err.buf);
+	strbuf_release(&err);
 
 	for (i = 0; i < branches->nr; i++) {
 		struct string_list_item *item = branches->items + i;
@@ -826,7 +823,7 @@
 
 	if (!result)
 		result = remove_branches(&branches);
-	string_list_clear(&branches, 1);
+	string_list_clear(&branches, 0);
 
 	if (skipped.nr) {
 		fprintf_ln(stderr,
@@ -867,7 +864,7 @@
 }
 
 static int append_ref_to_tracked_list(const char *refname,
-	const unsigned char *sha1, int flags, void *cb_data)
+	const struct object_id *oid, int flags, void *cb_data)
 {
 	struct ref_states *states = cb_data;
 	struct refspec refspec;
@@ -911,7 +908,7 @@
 			get_push_ref_states(remote_refs, states);
 	} else {
 		for_each_ref(append_ref_to_tracked_list, states);
-		sort_string_list(&states->tracked);
+		string_list_sort(&states->tracked);
 		get_push_ref_states_noquery(states);
 	}
 
@@ -1130,7 +1127,7 @@
 	if (!result) {
 		int i;
 
-		sort_string_list(&list);
+		string_list_sort(&list);
 		for (i = 0; i < list.nr; i++) {
 			struct string_list_item *item = list.items + i;
 			if (verbose)
@@ -1311,10 +1308,10 @@
 
 static int prune_remote(const char *remote, int dry_run)
 {
-	int result = 0, i;
+	int result = 0;
 	struct ref_states states;
-	struct string_list delete_refs_list = STRING_LIST_INIT_NODUP;
-	const char **delete_refs;
+	struct string_list refs_to_prune = STRING_LIST_INIT_NODUP;
+	struct string_list_item *item;
 	const char *dangling_msg = dry_run
 		? _(" %s will become dangling!")
 		: _(" %s has become dangling!");
@@ -1322,25 +1319,30 @@
 	memset(&states, 0, sizeof(states));
 	get_remote_ref_states(remote, &states, GET_REF_STATES);
 
-	if (states.stale.nr) {
-		printf_ln(_("Pruning %s"), remote);
-		printf_ln(_("URL: %s"),
-		       states.remote->url_nr
-		       ? states.remote->url[0]
-		       : _("(no URL)"));
-
-		delete_refs = xmalloc(states.stale.nr * sizeof(*delete_refs));
-		for (i = 0; i < states.stale.nr; i++)
-			delete_refs[i] = states.stale.items[i].util;
-		if (!dry_run)
-			result |= repack_without_refs(delete_refs, states.stale.nr);
-		free(delete_refs);
+	if (!states.stale.nr) {
+		free_remote_ref_states(&states);
+		return 0;
 	}
 
-	for (i = 0; i < states.stale.nr; i++) {
-		const char *refname = states.stale.items[i].util;
+	printf_ln(_("Pruning %s"), remote);
+	printf_ln(_("URL: %s"),
+		  states.remote->url_nr
+		  ? states.remote->url[0]
+		  : _("(no URL)"));
 
-		string_list_insert(&delete_refs_list, refname);
+	for_each_string_list_item(item, &states.stale)
+		string_list_append(&refs_to_prune, item->util);
+	string_list_sort(&refs_to_prune);
+
+	if (!dry_run) {
+		struct strbuf err = STRBUF_INIT;
+		if (repack_without_refs(&refs_to_prune, &err))
+			result |= error("%s", err.buf);
+		strbuf_release(&err);
+	}
+
+	for_each_string_list_item(item, &states.stale) {
+		const char *refname = item->util;
 
 		if (!dry_run)
 			result |= delete_ref(refname, NULL, 0);
@@ -1353,9 +1355,9 @@
 			       abbrev_ref(refname, "refs/remotes/"));
 	}
 
-	warn_dangling_symrefs(stdout, dangling_msg, &delete_refs_list);
-	string_list_clear(&delete_refs_list, 0);
+	warn_dangling_symrefs(stdout, dangling_msg, &refs_to_prune);
 
+	string_list_clear(&refs_to_prune, 0);
 	free_remote_ref_states(&states);
 	return result;
 }
diff --git a/builtin/repack.c b/builtin/repack.c
index 36c1cf9..af7340c 100644
--- a/builtin/repack.c
+++ b/builtin/repack.c
@@ -10,11 +10,11 @@
 
 static int delta_base_offset = 1;
 static int pack_kept_objects = -1;
-static int write_bitmaps = -1;
+static int write_bitmaps;
 static char *packdir, *packtmp;
 
 static const char *const git_repack_usage[] = {
-	N_("git repack [options]"),
+	N_("git repack [<options>]"),
 	NULL
 };
 
@@ -28,7 +28,8 @@
 		pack_kept_objects = git_config_bool(var, value);
 		return 0;
 	}
-	if (!strcmp(var, "pack.writebitmaps")) {
+	if (!strcmp(var, "repack.writebitmaps") ||
+	    !strcmp(var, "pack.writebitmaps")) {
 		write_bitmaps = git_config_bool(var, value);
 		return 0;
 	}
@@ -82,16 +83,15 @@
 	DIR *dir;
 	struct dirent *e;
 	char *fname;
-	size_t len;
 
 	if (!(dir = opendir(packdir)))
 		return;
 
 	while ((e = readdir(dir)) != NULL) {
-		if (!ends_with(e->d_name, ".pack"))
+		size_t len;
+		if (!strip_suffix(e->d_name, ".pack", &len))
 			continue;
 
-		len = strlen(e->d_name) - strlen(".pack");
 		fname = xmemdupz(e->d_name, len);
 
 		if (!file_exists(mkpath("%s/%s.keep", packdir, fname)))
@@ -133,9 +133,8 @@
 		{".idx"},
 		{".bitmap", 1},
 	};
-	struct child_process cmd;
+	struct child_process cmd = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
 	struct string_list_item *item;
-	struct argv_array cmd_args = ARGV_ARRAY_INIT;
 	struct string_list names = STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP;
 	struct string_list rollback = STRING_LIST_INIT_NODUP;
 	struct string_list existing_packs = STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP;
@@ -195,64 +194,66 @@
 				git_repack_usage, 0);
 
 	if (pack_kept_objects < 0)
-		pack_kept_objects = write_bitmaps > 0;
+		pack_kept_objects = write_bitmaps;
 
 	packdir = mkpathdup("%s/pack", get_object_directory());
 	packtmp = mkpathdup("%s/.tmp-%d-pack", packdir, (int)getpid());
 
 	sigchain_push_common(remove_pack_on_signal);
 
-	argv_array_push(&cmd_args, "pack-objects");
-	argv_array_push(&cmd_args, "--keep-true-parents");
+	argv_array_push(&cmd.args, "pack-objects");
+	argv_array_push(&cmd.args, "--keep-true-parents");
 	if (!pack_kept_objects)
-		argv_array_push(&cmd_args, "--honor-pack-keep");
-	argv_array_push(&cmd_args, "--non-empty");
-	argv_array_push(&cmd_args, "--all");
-	argv_array_push(&cmd_args, "--reflog");
+		argv_array_push(&cmd.args, "--honor-pack-keep");
+	argv_array_push(&cmd.args, "--non-empty");
+	argv_array_push(&cmd.args, "--all");
+	argv_array_push(&cmd.args, "--reflog");
+	argv_array_push(&cmd.args, "--indexed-objects");
 	if (window)
-		argv_array_pushf(&cmd_args, "--window=%s", window);
+		argv_array_pushf(&cmd.args, "--window=%s", window);
 	if (window_memory)
-		argv_array_pushf(&cmd_args, "--window-memory=%s", window_memory);
+		argv_array_pushf(&cmd.args, "--window-memory=%s", window_memory);
 	if (depth)
-		argv_array_pushf(&cmd_args, "--depth=%s", depth);
+		argv_array_pushf(&cmd.args, "--depth=%s", depth);
 	if (max_pack_size)
-		argv_array_pushf(&cmd_args, "--max-pack-size=%s", max_pack_size);
+		argv_array_pushf(&cmd.args, "--max-pack-size=%s", max_pack_size);
 	if (no_reuse_delta)
-		argv_array_pushf(&cmd_args, "--no-reuse-delta");
+		argv_array_pushf(&cmd.args, "--no-reuse-delta");
 	if (no_reuse_object)
-		argv_array_pushf(&cmd_args, "--no-reuse-object");
-	if (write_bitmaps >= 0)
-		argv_array_pushf(&cmd_args, "--%swrite-bitmap-index",
-				 write_bitmaps ? "" : "no-");
+		argv_array_pushf(&cmd.args, "--no-reuse-object");
+	if (write_bitmaps)
+		argv_array_push(&cmd.args, "--write-bitmap-index");
 
 	if (pack_everything & ALL_INTO_ONE) {
 		get_non_kept_pack_filenames(&existing_packs);
 
 		if (existing_packs.nr && delete_redundant) {
-			if (unpack_unreachable)
-				argv_array_pushf(&cmd_args,
+			if (unpack_unreachable) {
+				argv_array_pushf(&cmd.args,
 						"--unpack-unreachable=%s",
 						unpack_unreachable);
-			else if (pack_everything & LOOSEN_UNREACHABLE)
-				argv_array_push(&cmd_args,
+				argv_array_push(&cmd.env_array, "GIT_REF_PARANOIA=1");
+			} else if (pack_everything & LOOSEN_UNREACHABLE) {
+				argv_array_push(&cmd.args,
 						"--unpack-unreachable");
+			} else {
+				argv_array_push(&cmd.env_array, "GIT_REF_PARANOIA=1");
+			}
 		}
 	} else {
-		argv_array_push(&cmd_args, "--unpacked");
-		argv_array_push(&cmd_args, "--incremental");
+		argv_array_push(&cmd.args, "--unpacked");
+		argv_array_push(&cmd.args, "--incremental");
 	}
 
 	if (local)
-		argv_array_push(&cmd_args,  "--local");
+		argv_array_push(&cmd.args,  "--local");
 	if (quiet)
-		argv_array_push(&cmd_args,  "--quiet");
+		argv_array_push(&cmd.args,  "--quiet");
 	if (delta_base_offset)
-		argv_array_push(&cmd_args,  "--delta-base-offset");
+		argv_array_push(&cmd.args,  "--delta-base-offset");
 
-	argv_array_push(&cmd_args, packtmp);
+	argv_array_push(&cmd.args, packtmp);
 
-	memset(&cmd, 0, sizeof(cmd));
-	cmd.argv = cmd_args.argv;
 	cmd.git_cmd = 1;
 	cmd.out = -1;
 	cmd.no_stdin = 1;
@@ -271,7 +272,6 @@
 	ret = finish_command(&cmd);
 	if (ret)
 		return ret;
-	argv_array_clear(&cmd_args);
 
 	if (!names.nr && !quiet)
 		printf("Nothing new to pack.\n");
@@ -285,7 +285,8 @@
 	failed = 0;
 	for_each_string_list_item(item, &names) {
 		for (ext = 0; ext < ARRAY_SIZE(exts); ext++) {
-			char *fname, *fname_old;
+			const char *fname_old;
+			char *fname;
 			fname = mkpathdup("%s/pack-%s%s", packdir,
 						item->string, exts[ext].name);
 			if (!file_exists(fname)) {
@@ -313,7 +314,8 @@
 	if (failed) {
 		struct string_list rollback_failure = STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP;
 		for_each_string_list_item(item, &rollback) {
-			char *fname, *fname_old;
+			const char *fname_old;
+			char *fname;
 			fname = mkpathdup("%s/%s", packdir, item->string);
 			fname_old = mkpath("%s/old-%s", packdir, item->string);
 			if (rename(fname_old, fname))
@@ -366,7 +368,7 @@
 	/* Remove the "old-" files */
 	for_each_string_list_item(item, &names) {
 		for (ext = 0; ext < ARRAY_SIZE(exts); ext++) {
-			char *fname;
+			const char *fname;
 			fname = mkpath("%s/old-%s%s",
 					packdir,
 					item->string,
@@ -379,7 +381,8 @@
 	/* End of pack replacement. */
 
 	if (delete_redundant) {
-		sort_string_list(&names);
+		int opts = 0;
+		string_list_sort(&names);
 		for_each_string_list_item(item, &existing_packs) {
 			char *sha1;
 			size_t len = strlen(item->string);
@@ -389,25 +392,13 @@
 			if (!string_list_has_string(&names, sha1))
 				remove_redundant_pack(packdir, item->string);
 		}
-		argv_array_push(&cmd_args, "prune-packed");
-		if (quiet)
-			argv_array_push(&cmd_args, "--quiet");
-
-		memset(&cmd, 0, sizeof(cmd));
-		cmd.argv = cmd_args.argv;
-		cmd.git_cmd = 1;
-		run_command(&cmd);
-		argv_array_clear(&cmd_args);
+		if (!quiet && isatty(2))
+			opts |= PRUNE_PACKED_VERBOSE;
+		prune_packed_objects(opts);
 	}
 
-	if (!no_update_server_info) {
-		argv_array_push(&cmd_args, "update-server-info");
-		memset(&cmd, 0, sizeof(cmd));
-		cmd.argv = cmd_args.argv;
-		cmd.git_cmd = 1;
-		run_command(&cmd);
-		argv_array_clear(&cmd_args);
-	}
+	if (!no_update_server_info)
+		update_server_info(0);
 	remove_temporary_files();
 	string_list_clear(&names, 0);
 	string_list_clear(&rollback, 0);
diff --git a/builtin/replace.c b/builtin/replace.c
index b62420a..0d52e7f 100644
--- a/builtin/replace.c
+++ b/builtin/replace.c
@@ -12,18 +12,22 @@
 #include "builtin.h"
 #include "refs.h"
 #include "parse-options.h"
+#include "run-command.h"
+#include "tag.h"
 
 static const char * const git_replace_usage[] = {
 	N_("git replace [-f] <object> <replacement>"),
+	N_("git replace [-f] --edit <object>"),
+	N_("git replace [-f] --graft <commit> [<parent>...]"),
 	N_("git replace -d <object>..."),
 	N_("git replace [--format=<format>] [-l [<pattern>]]"),
 	NULL
 };
 
 enum replace_format {
-      REPLACE_FORMAT_SHORT,
-      REPLACE_FORMAT_MEDIUM,
-      REPLACE_FORMAT_LONG
+	REPLACE_FORMAT_SHORT,
+	REPLACE_FORMAT_MEDIUM,
+	REPLACE_FORMAT_LONG
 };
 
 struct show_data {
@@ -31,7 +35,7 @@
 	enum replace_format format;
 };
 
-static int show_reference(const char *refname, const unsigned char *sha1,
+static int show_reference(const char *refname, const struct object_id *oid,
 			  int flag, void *cb_data)
 {
 	struct show_data *data = cb_data;
@@ -40,19 +44,19 @@
 		if (data->format == REPLACE_FORMAT_SHORT)
 			printf("%s\n", refname);
 		else if (data->format == REPLACE_FORMAT_MEDIUM)
-			printf("%s -> %s\n", refname, sha1_to_hex(sha1));
+			printf("%s -> %s\n", refname, oid_to_hex(oid));
 		else { /* data->format == REPLACE_FORMAT_LONG */
-			unsigned char object[20];
+			struct object_id object;
 			enum object_type obj_type, repl_type;
 
-			if (get_sha1(refname, object))
+			if (get_sha1(refname, object.hash))
 				return error("Failed to resolve '%s' as a valid ref.", refname);
 
-			obj_type = sha1_object_info(object, NULL);
-			repl_type = sha1_object_info(sha1, NULL);
+			obj_type = sha1_object_info(object.hash, NULL);
+			repl_type = sha1_object_info(oid->hash, NULL);
 
 			printf("%s (%s) -> %s (%s)\n", refname, typename(obj_type),
-			       sha1_to_hex(sha1), typename(repl_type));
+			       oid_to_hex(oid), typename(repl_type));
 		}
 	}
 
@@ -78,7 +82,7 @@
 		    "valid formats are 'short', 'medium' and 'long'\n",
 		    format);
 
-	for_each_replace_ref(show_reference, (void *) &data);
+	for_each_replace_ref(show_reference, (void *)&data);
 
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -123,26 +127,37 @@
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int replace_object(const char *object_ref, const char *replace_ref,
-			  int force)
+static void check_ref_valid(unsigned char object[20],
+			    unsigned char prev[20],
+			    char *ref,
+			    int ref_size,
+			    int force)
 {
-	unsigned char object[20], prev[20], repl[20];
-	enum object_type obj_type, repl_type;
-	char ref[PATH_MAX];
-	struct ref_lock *lock;
-
-	if (get_sha1(object_ref, object))
-		die("Failed to resolve '%s' as a valid ref.", object_ref);
-	if (get_sha1(replace_ref, repl))
-		die("Failed to resolve '%s' as a valid ref.", replace_ref);
-
-	if (snprintf(ref, sizeof(ref),
+	if (snprintf(ref, ref_size,
 		     "refs/replace/%s",
-		     sha1_to_hex(object)) > sizeof(ref) - 1)
+		     sha1_to_hex(object)) > ref_size - 1)
 		die("replace ref name too long: %.*s...", 50, ref);
 	if (check_refname_format(ref, 0))
 		die("'%s' is not a valid ref name.", ref);
 
+	if (read_ref(ref, prev))
+		hashclr(prev);
+	else if (!force)
+		die("replace ref '%s' already exists", ref);
+}
+
+static int replace_object_sha1(const char *object_ref,
+			       unsigned char object[20],
+			       const char *replace_ref,
+			       unsigned char repl[20],
+			       int force)
+{
+	unsigned char prev[20];
+	enum object_type obj_type, repl_type;
+	char ref[PATH_MAX];
+	struct ref_transaction *transaction;
+	struct strbuf err = STRBUF_INIT;
+
 	obj_type = sha1_object_info(object, NULL);
 	repl_type = sha1_object_info(repl, NULL);
 	if (!force && obj_type != repl_type)
@@ -152,28 +167,274 @@
 		    object_ref, typename(obj_type),
 		    replace_ref, typename(repl_type));
 
-	if (read_ref(ref, prev))
-		hashclr(prev);
-	else if (!force)
-		die("replace ref '%s' already exists", ref);
+	check_ref_valid(object, prev, ref, sizeof(ref), force);
 
-	lock = lock_any_ref_for_update(ref, prev, 0, NULL);
-	if (!lock)
-		die("%s: cannot lock the ref", ref);
-	if (write_ref_sha1(lock, repl, NULL) < 0)
-		die("%s: cannot update the ref", ref);
+	transaction = ref_transaction_begin(&err);
+	if (!transaction ||
+	    ref_transaction_update(transaction, ref, repl, prev,
+				   0, NULL, &err) ||
+	    ref_transaction_commit(transaction, &err))
+		die("%s", err.buf);
 
+	ref_transaction_free(transaction);
 	return 0;
 }
 
+static int replace_object(const char *object_ref, const char *replace_ref, int force)
+{
+	unsigned char object[20], repl[20];
+
+	if (get_sha1(object_ref, object))
+		die("Failed to resolve '%s' as a valid ref.", object_ref);
+	if (get_sha1(replace_ref, repl))
+		die("Failed to resolve '%s' as a valid ref.", replace_ref);
+
+	return replace_object_sha1(object_ref, object, replace_ref, repl, force);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Write the contents of the object named by "sha1" to the file "filename".
+ * If "raw" is true, then the object's raw contents are printed according to
+ * "type". Otherwise, we pretty-print the contents for human editing.
+ */
+static void export_object(const unsigned char *sha1, enum object_type type,
+			  int raw, const char *filename)
+{
+	struct child_process cmd = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
+	int fd;
+
+	fd = open(filename, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC, 0666);
+	if (fd < 0)
+		die_errno("unable to open %s for writing", filename);
+
+	argv_array_push(&cmd.args, "--no-replace-objects");
+	argv_array_push(&cmd.args, "cat-file");
+	if (raw)
+		argv_array_push(&cmd.args, typename(type));
+	else
+		argv_array_push(&cmd.args, "-p");
+	argv_array_push(&cmd.args, sha1_to_hex(sha1));
+	cmd.git_cmd = 1;
+	cmd.out = fd;
+
+	if (run_command(&cmd))
+		die("cat-file reported failure");
+}
+
+/*
+ * Read a previously-exported (and possibly edited) object back from "filename",
+ * interpreting it as "type", and writing the result to the object database.
+ * The sha1 of the written object is returned via sha1.
+ */
+static void import_object(unsigned char *sha1, enum object_type type,
+			  int raw, const char *filename)
+{
+	int fd;
+
+	fd = open(filename, O_RDONLY);
+	if (fd < 0)
+		die_errno("unable to open %s for reading", filename);
+
+	if (!raw && type == OBJ_TREE) {
+		const char *argv[] = { "mktree", NULL };
+		struct child_process cmd = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
+		struct strbuf result = STRBUF_INIT;
+
+		cmd.argv = argv;
+		cmd.git_cmd = 1;
+		cmd.in = fd;
+		cmd.out = -1;
+
+		if (start_command(&cmd))
+			die("unable to spawn mktree");
+
+		if (strbuf_read(&result, cmd.out, 41) < 0)
+			die_errno("unable to read from mktree");
+		close(cmd.out);
+
+		if (finish_command(&cmd))
+			die("mktree reported failure");
+		if (get_sha1_hex(result.buf, sha1) < 0)
+			die("mktree did not return an object name");
+
+		strbuf_release(&result);
+	} else {
+		struct stat st;
+		int flags = HASH_FORMAT_CHECK | HASH_WRITE_OBJECT;
+
+		if (fstat(fd, &st) < 0)
+			die_errno("unable to fstat %s", filename);
+		if (index_fd(sha1, fd, &st, type, NULL, flags) < 0)
+			die("unable to write object to database");
+		/* index_fd close()s fd for us */
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * No need to close(fd) here; both run-command and index-fd
+	 * will have done it for us.
+	 */
+}
+
+static int edit_and_replace(const char *object_ref, int force, int raw)
+{
+	char *tmpfile = git_pathdup("REPLACE_EDITOBJ");
+	enum object_type type;
+	unsigned char old[20], new[20], prev[20];
+	char ref[PATH_MAX];
+
+	if (get_sha1(object_ref, old) < 0)
+		die("Not a valid object name: '%s'", object_ref);
+
+	type = sha1_object_info(old, NULL);
+	if (type < 0)
+		die("unable to get object type for %s", sha1_to_hex(old));
+
+	check_ref_valid(old, prev, ref, sizeof(ref), force);
+
+	export_object(old, type, raw, tmpfile);
+	if (launch_editor(tmpfile, NULL, NULL) < 0)
+		die("editing object file failed");
+	import_object(new, type, raw, tmpfile);
+
+	free(tmpfile);
+
+	if (!hashcmp(old, new))
+		return error("new object is the same as the old one: '%s'", sha1_to_hex(old));
+
+	return replace_object_sha1(object_ref, old, "replacement", new, force);
+}
+
+static void replace_parents(struct strbuf *buf, int argc, const char **argv)
+{
+	struct strbuf new_parents = STRBUF_INIT;
+	const char *parent_start, *parent_end;
+	int i;
+
+	/* find existing parents */
+	parent_start = buf->buf;
+	parent_start += 46; /* "tree " + "hex sha1" + "\n" */
+	parent_end = parent_start;
+
+	while (starts_with(parent_end, "parent "))
+		parent_end += 48; /* "parent " + "hex sha1" + "\n" */
+
+	/* prepare new parents */
+	for (i = 0; i < argc; i++) {
+		unsigned char sha1[20];
+		if (get_sha1(argv[i], sha1) < 0)
+			die(_("Not a valid object name: '%s'"), argv[i]);
+		lookup_commit_or_die(sha1, argv[i]);
+		strbuf_addf(&new_parents, "parent %s\n", sha1_to_hex(sha1));
+	}
+
+	/* replace existing parents with new ones */
+	strbuf_splice(buf, parent_start - buf->buf, parent_end - parent_start,
+		      new_parents.buf, new_parents.len);
+
+	strbuf_release(&new_parents);
+}
+
+struct check_mergetag_data {
+	int argc;
+	const char **argv;
+};
+
+static void check_one_mergetag(struct commit *commit,
+			       struct commit_extra_header *extra,
+			       void *data)
+{
+	struct check_mergetag_data *mergetag_data = (struct check_mergetag_data *)data;
+	const char *ref = mergetag_data->argv[0];
+	unsigned char tag_sha1[20];
+	struct tag *tag;
+	int i;
+
+	hash_sha1_file(extra->value, extra->len, typename(OBJ_TAG), tag_sha1);
+	tag = lookup_tag(tag_sha1);
+	if (!tag)
+		die(_("bad mergetag in commit '%s'"), ref);
+	if (parse_tag_buffer(tag, extra->value, extra->len))
+		die(_("malformed mergetag in commit '%s'"), ref);
+
+	/* iterate over new parents */
+	for (i = 1; i < mergetag_data->argc; i++) {
+		unsigned char sha1[20];
+		if (get_sha1(mergetag_data->argv[i], sha1) < 0)
+			die(_("Not a valid object name: '%s'"), mergetag_data->argv[i]);
+		if (!hashcmp(tag->tagged->sha1, sha1))
+			return; /* found */
+	}
+
+	die(_("original commit '%s' contains mergetag '%s' that is discarded; "
+	      "use --edit instead of --graft"), ref, sha1_to_hex(tag_sha1));
+}
+
+static void check_mergetags(struct commit *commit, int argc, const char **argv)
+{
+	struct check_mergetag_data mergetag_data;
+
+	mergetag_data.argc = argc;
+	mergetag_data.argv = argv;
+	for_each_mergetag(check_one_mergetag, commit, &mergetag_data);
+}
+
+static int create_graft(int argc, const char **argv, int force)
+{
+	unsigned char old[20], new[20];
+	const char *old_ref = argv[0];
+	struct commit *commit;
+	struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
+	const char *buffer;
+	unsigned long size;
+
+	if (get_sha1(old_ref, old) < 0)
+		die(_("Not a valid object name: '%s'"), old_ref);
+	commit = lookup_commit_or_die(old, old_ref);
+
+	buffer = get_commit_buffer(commit, &size);
+	strbuf_add(&buf, buffer, size);
+	unuse_commit_buffer(commit, buffer);
+
+	replace_parents(&buf, argc - 1, &argv[1]);
+
+	if (remove_signature(&buf)) {
+		warning(_("the original commit '%s' has a gpg signature."), old_ref);
+		warning(_("the signature will be removed in the replacement commit!"));
+	}
+
+	check_mergetags(commit, argc, argv);
+
+	if (write_sha1_file(buf.buf, buf.len, commit_type, new))
+		die(_("could not write replacement commit for: '%s'"), old_ref);
+
+	strbuf_release(&buf);
+
+	if (!hashcmp(old, new))
+		return error("new commit is the same as the old one: '%s'", sha1_to_hex(old));
+
+	return replace_object_sha1(old_ref, old, "replacement", new, force);
+}
+
 int cmd_replace(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 {
-	int list = 0, delete = 0, force = 0;
+	int force = 0;
+	int raw = 0;
 	const char *format = NULL;
+	enum {
+		MODE_UNSPECIFIED = 0,
+		MODE_LIST,
+		MODE_DELETE,
+		MODE_EDIT,
+		MODE_GRAFT,
+		MODE_REPLACE
+	} cmdmode = MODE_UNSPECIFIED;
 	struct option options[] = {
-		OPT_BOOL('l', "list", &list, N_("list replace refs")),
-		OPT_BOOL('d', "delete", &delete, N_("delete replace refs")),
+		OPT_CMDMODE('l', "list", &cmdmode, N_("list replace refs"), MODE_LIST),
+		OPT_CMDMODE('d', "delete", &cmdmode, N_("delete replace refs"), MODE_DELETE),
+		OPT_CMDMODE('e', "edit", &cmdmode, N_("edit existing object"), MODE_EDIT),
+		OPT_CMDMODE('g', "graft", &cmdmode, N_("change a commit's parents"), MODE_GRAFT),
 		OPT_BOOL('f', "force", &force, N_("replace the ref if it exists")),
+		OPT_BOOL(0, "raw", &raw, N_("do not pretty-print contents for --edit")),
 		OPT_STRING(0, "format", &format, N_("format"), N_("use this format")),
 		OPT_END()
 	};
@@ -182,44 +443,56 @@
 
 	argc = parse_options(argc, argv, prefix, options, git_replace_usage, 0);
 
-	if (list && delete)
-		usage_msg_opt("-l and -d cannot be used together",
+	if (!cmdmode)
+		cmdmode = argc ? MODE_REPLACE : MODE_LIST;
+
+	if (format && cmdmode != MODE_LIST)
+		usage_msg_opt("--format cannot be used when not listing",
 			      git_replace_usage, options);
 
-	if (format && delete)
-		usage_msg_opt("--format and -d cannot be used together",
+	if (force &&
+	    cmdmode != MODE_REPLACE &&
+	    cmdmode != MODE_EDIT &&
+	    cmdmode != MODE_GRAFT)
+		usage_msg_opt("-f only makes sense when writing a replacement",
 			      git_replace_usage, options);
 
-	if (force && (list || delete))
-		usage_msg_opt("-f cannot be used with -d or -l",
+	if (raw && cmdmode != MODE_EDIT)
+		usage_msg_opt("--raw only makes sense with --edit",
 			      git_replace_usage, options);
 
-	/* Delete refs */
-	if (delete) {
+	switch (cmdmode) {
+	case MODE_DELETE:
 		if (argc < 1)
 			usage_msg_opt("-d needs at least one argument",
 				      git_replace_usage, options);
 		return for_each_replace_name(argv, delete_replace_ref);
-	}
 
-	/* Replace object */
-	if (!list && argc) {
+	case MODE_REPLACE:
 		if (argc != 2)
 			usage_msg_opt("bad number of arguments",
 				      git_replace_usage, options);
-		if (format)
-			usage_msg_opt("--format cannot be used when not listing",
-				      git_replace_usage, options);
 		return replace_object(argv[0], argv[1], force);
+
+	case MODE_EDIT:
+		if (argc != 1)
+			usage_msg_opt("-e needs exactly one argument",
+				      git_replace_usage, options);
+		return edit_and_replace(argv[0], force, raw);
+
+	case MODE_GRAFT:
+		if (argc < 1)
+			usage_msg_opt("-g needs at least one argument",
+				      git_replace_usage, options);
+		return create_graft(argc, argv, force);
+
+	case MODE_LIST:
+		if (argc > 1)
+			usage_msg_opt("only one pattern can be given with -l",
+				      git_replace_usage, options);
+		return list_replace_refs(argv[0], format);
+
+	default:
+		die("BUG: invalid cmdmode %d", (int)cmdmode);
 	}
-
-	/* List refs, even if "list" is not set */
-	if (argc > 1)
-		usage_msg_opt("only one pattern can be given with -l",
-			      git_replace_usage, options);
-	if (force)
-		usage_msg_opt("-f needs some arguments",
-			      git_replace_usage, options);
-
-	return list_replace_refs(argv[0], format);
 }
diff --git a/builtin/rerere.c b/builtin/rerere.c
index 98eb8c5..7afadd2 100644
--- a/builtin/rerere.c
+++ b/builtin/rerere.c
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@
 #include "pathspec.h"
 
 static const char * const rerere_usage[] = {
-	N_("git rerere [clear | forget path... | status | remaining | diff | gc]"),
+	N_("git rerere [clear | forget <path>... | status | remaining | diff | gc]"),
 	NULL,
 };
 
diff --git a/builtin/reset.c b/builtin/reset.c
index 6bd6245..4c08ddc 100644
--- a/builtin/reset.c
+++ b/builtin/reset.c
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@
  * Copyright (c) 2005, 2006 Linus Torvalds and Junio C Hamano
  */
 #include "builtin.h"
+#include "lockfile.h"
 #include "tag.h"
 #include "object.h"
 #include "commit.h"
@@ -84,7 +85,7 @@
 
 	if (reset_type == MIXED || reset_type == HARD) {
 		tree = parse_tree_indirect(sha1);
-		prime_cache_tree(&active_cache_tree, tree);
+		prime_cache_tree(&the_index, tree);
 	}
 
 	return 0;
@@ -252,11 +253,13 @@
 	if (!get_sha1("HEAD", sha1_orig)) {
 		orig = sha1_orig;
 		set_reflog_message(&msg, "updating ORIG_HEAD", NULL);
-		update_ref(msg.buf, "ORIG_HEAD", orig, old_orig, 0, MSG_ON_ERR);
+		update_ref(msg.buf, "ORIG_HEAD", orig, old_orig, 0,
+			   UPDATE_REFS_MSG_ON_ERR);
 	} else if (old_orig)
 		delete_ref("ORIG_HEAD", old_orig, 0);
 	set_reflog_message(&msg, "updating HEAD", rev);
-	update_ref_status = update_ref(msg.buf, "HEAD", sha1, orig, 0, MSG_ON_ERR);
+	update_ref_status = update_ref(msg.buf, "HEAD", sha1, orig, 0,
+				       UPDATE_REFS_MSG_ON_ERR);
 	strbuf_release(&msg);
 	return update_ref_status;
 }
@@ -351,7 +354,7 @@
 
 	if (reset_type != SOFT) {
 		struct lock_file *lock = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*lock));
-		int newfd = hold_locked_index(lock, 1);
+		hold_locked_index(lock, 1);
 		if (reset_type == MIXED) {
 			int flags = quiet ? REFRESH_QUIET : REFRESH_IN_PORCELAIN;
 			if (read_from_tree(&pathspec, sha1, intent_to_add))
@@ -367,8 +370,7 @@
 				die(_("Could not reset index file to revision '%s'."), rev);
 		}
 
-		if (write_cache(newfd, active_cache, active_nr) ||
-		    commit_locked_index(lock))
+		if (write_locked_index(&the_index, lock, COMMIT_LOCK))
 			die(_("Could not write new index file."));
 	}
 
diff --git a/builtin/rev-list.c b/builtin/rev-list.c
index ff84a82..c0b4b53 100644
--- a/builtin/rev-list.c
+++ b/builtin/rev-list.c
@@ -42,6 +42,7 @@
 "    --abbrev=<n> | --no-abbrev\n"
 "    --abbrev-commit\n"
 "    --left-right\n"
+"    --count\n"
 "  special purpose:\n"
 "    --bisect\n"
 "    --bisect-vars\n"
@@ -355,7 +356,7 @@
 	if (bisect_list)
 		revs.limited = 1;
 
-	if (use_bitmap_index) {
+	if (use_bitmap_index && !revs.prune) {
 		if (revs.count && !revs.left_right && !revs.cherry_mark) {
 			uint32_t commit_count;
 			if (!prepare_bitmap_walk(&revs)) {
diff --git a/builtin/rev-parse.c b/builtin/rev-parse.c
index 1a6122d..b623239 100644
--- a/builtin/rev-parse.c
+++ b/builtin/rev-parse.c
@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@
 #include "parse-options.h"
 #include "diff.h"
 #include "revision.h"
+#include "split-index.h"
 
 #define DO_REVS		1
 #define DO_NOREV	2
@@ -150,6 +151,7 @@
 				error("refname '%s' is ambiguous", name);
 				break;
 			}
+			free(full);
 		} else {
 			show_with_type(type, name);
 		}
@@ -188,17 +190,17 @@
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int show_reference(const char *refname, const unsigned char *sha1, int flag, void *cb_data)
+static int show_reference(const char *refname, const struct object_id *oid, int flag, void *cb_data)
 {
 	if (ref_excluded(ref_excludes, refname))
 		return 0;
-	show_rev(NORMAL, sha1, refname);
+	show_rev(NORMAL, oid->hash, refname);
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int anti_reference(const char *refname, const unsigned char *sha1, int flag, void *cb_data)
+static int anti_reference(const char *refname, const struct object_id *oid, int flag, void *cb_data)
 {
-	show_rev(REVERSED, sha1, refname);
+	show_rev(REVERSED, oid->hash, refname);
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -277,7 +279,7 @@
 			struct commit *a, *b;
 			a = lookup_commit_reference(sha1);
 			b = lookup_commit_reference(end);
-			exclude = get_merge_bases(a, b, 1);
+			exclude = get_merge_bases(a, b);
 			while (exclude) {
 				struct commit_list *n = exclude->next;
 				show_rev(REVERSED,
@@ -356,7 +358,7 @@
 {
 	static int keep_dashdash = 0, stop_at_non_option = 0;
 	static char const * const parseopt_usage[] = {
-		N_("git rev-parse --parseopt [options] -- [<args>...]"),
+		N_("git rev-parse --parseopt [<options>] -- [<args>...]"),
 		NULL
 	};
 	static struct option parseopt_opts[] = {
@@ -494,9 +496,9 @@
 }
 
 static const char builtin_rev_parse_usage[] =
-N_("git rev-parse --parseopt [options] -- [<args>...]\n"
+N_("git rev-parse --parseopt [<options>] -- [<args>...]\n"
    "   or: git rev-parse --sq-quote [<arg>...]\n"
-   "   or: git rev-parse [options] [<arg>...]\n"
+   "   or: git rev-parse [<options>] [<arg>...]\n"
    "\n"
    "Run \"git rev-parse --parseopt -h\" for more information on the first usage.");
 
@@ -506,7 +508,9 @@
 	int has_dashdash = 0;
 	int output_prefix = 0;
 	unsigned char sha1[20];
+	unsigned int flags = 0;
 	const char *name = NULL;
+	struct object_context unused;
 
 	if (argc > 1 && !strcmp("--parseopt", argv[1]))
 		return cmd_parseopt(argc - 1, argv + 1, prefix);
@@ -529,6 +533,13 @@
 	for (i = 1; i < argc; i++) {
 		const char *arg = argv[i];
 
+		if (!strcmp(arg, "--git-path")) {
+			if (!argv[i + 1])
+				die("--git-path requires an argument");
+			puts(git_path("%s", argv[i + 1]));
+			i++;
+			continue;
+		}
 		if (as_is) {
 			if (show_file(arg, output_prefix) && as_is < 2)
 				verify_filename(prefix, arg, 0);
@@ -594,6 +605,7 @@
 			}
 			if (!strcmp(arg, "--quiet") || !strcmp(arg, "-q")) {
 				quiet = 1;
+				flags |= GET_SHA1_QUIETLY;
 				continue;
 			}
 			if (!strcmp(arg, "--short") ||
@@ -734,7 +746,7 @@
 			}
 			if (!strcmp(arg, "--git-dir")) {
 				const char *gitdir = getenv(GIT_DIR_ENVIRONMENT);
-				static char cwd[PATH_MAX];
+				char *cwd;
 				int len;
 				if (gitdir) {
 					puts(gitdir);
@@ -744,10 +756,14 @@
 					puts(".git");
 					continue;
 				}
-				if (!getcwd(cwd, PATH_MAX))
-					die_errno("unable to get current working directory");
+				cwd = xgetcwd();
 				len = strlen(cwd);
 				printf("%s%s.git\n", cwd, len && cwd[len-1] != '/' ? "/" : "");
+				free(cwd);
+				continue;
+			}
+			if (!strcmp(arg, "--git-common-dir")) {
+				puts(get_git_common_dir());
 				continue;
 			}
 			if (!strcmp(arg, "--resolve-git-dir")) {
@@ -775,6 +791,15 @@
 						: "false");
 				continue;
 			}
+			if (!strcmp(arg, "--shared-index-path")) {
+				if (read_cache() < 0)
+					die(_("Could not read the index"));
+				if (the_index.split_index) {
+					const unsigned char *sha1 = the_index.split_index->base_sha1;
+					puts(git_path("sharedindex.%s", sha1_to_hex(sha1)));
+				}
+				continue;
+			}
 			if (starts_with(arg, "--since=")) {
 				show_datestring("--max-age=", arg+8);
 				continue;
@@ -807,7 +832,7 @@
 			name++;
 			type = REVERSED;
 		}
-		if (!get_sha1(name, sha1)) {
+		if (!get_sha1_with_context(name, flags, sha1, &unused)) {
 			if (verify)
 				revs_count++;
 			else
diff --git a/builtin/revert.c b/builtin/revert.c
index f9ed5bd..56a2c36 100644
--- a/builtin/revert.c
+++ b/builtin/revert.c
@@ -19,13 +19,13 @@
  */
 
 static const char * const revert_usage[] = {
-	N_("git revert [options] <commit-ish>..."),
+	N_("git revert [<options>] <commit-ish>..."),
 	N_("git revert <subcommand>"),
 	NULL
 };
 
 static const char * const cherry_pick_usage[] = {
-	N_("git cherry-pick [options] <commit-ish>..."),
+	N_("git cherry-pick [<options>] <commit-ish>..."),
 	N_("git cherry-pick <subcommand>"),
 	NULL
 };
diff --git a/builtin/rm.c b/builtin/rm.c
index 960634d..80b972f 100644
--- a/builtin/rm.c
+++ b/builtin/rm.c
@@ -3,8 +3,8 @@
  *
  * Copyright (C) Linus Torvalds 2006
  */
-#include "cache.h"
 #include "builtin.h"
+#include "lockfile.h"
 #include "dir.h"
 #include "cache-tree.h"
 #include "tree-walk.h"
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@
 #include "pathspec.h"
 
 static const char * const builtin_rm_usage[] = {
-	N_("git rm [options] [--] <file>..."),
+	N_("git rm [<options>] [--] <file>..."),
 	NULL
 };
 
@@ -65,7 +65,7 @@
 			  Q_("the following submodule (or one of its nested "
 			     "submodules)\n"
 			     "uses a .git directory:",
-			     "the following submodules (or one of its nested "
+			     "the following submodules (or one of their nested "
 			     "submodules)\n"
 			     "use a .git directory:", files->nr),
 			  _("\n(use 'rm -rf' if you really want to remove "
@@ -84,7 +84,6 @@
 		const char *name = list.entry[i].name;
 		int pos;
 		const struct cache_entry *ce;
-		struct stat st;
 
 		pos = cache_name_pos(name, strlen(name));
 		if (pos < 0) {
@@ -95,7 +94,7 @@
 		ce = active_cache[pos];
 
 		if (!S_ISGITLINK(ce->ce_mode) ||
-		    (lstat(ce->name, &st) < 0) ||
+		    !file_exists(ce->name) ||
 		    is_empty_dir(name))
 			continue;
 
@@ -278,7 +277,7 @@
 
 int cmd_rm(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 {
-	int i, newfd;
+	int i;
 	struct pathspec pathspec;
 	char *seen;
 
@@ -293,7 +292,7 @@
 	if (!index_only)
 		setup_work_tree();
 
-	newfd = hold_locked_index(&lock_file, 1);
+	hold_locked_index(&lock_file, 1);
 
 	if (read_cache() < 0)
 		die(_("index file corrupt"));
@@ -427,8 +426,7 @@
 	}
 
 	if (active_cache_changed) {
-		if (write_cache(newfd, active_cache, active_nr) ||
-		    commit_locked_index(&lock_file))
+		if (write_locked_index(&the_index, &lock_file, COMMIT_LOCK))
 			die(_("Unable to write new index file"));
 	}
 
diff --git a/builtin/send-pack.c b/builtin/send-pack.c
index f420b74..b961e5a 100644
--- a/builtin/send-pack.c
+++ b/builtin/send-pack.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "sha1-array.h"
 
 static const char send_pack_usage[] =
-"git send-pack [--all | --mirror] [--dry-run] [--force] [--receive-pack=<git-receive-pack>] [--verbose] [--thin] [<host>:]<directory> [<ref>...]\n"
+"git send-pack [--all | --mirror] [--dry-run] [--force] [--receive-pack=<git-receive-pack>] [--verbose] [--thin] [--atomic] [<host>:]<directory> [<ref>...]\n"
 "  --all and explicit <ref> specification are mutually exclusive.";
 
 static struct send_pack_args args;
@@ -110,6 +110,7 @@
 	int flags;
 	unsigned int reject_reasons;
 	int progress = -1;
+	int from_stdin = 0;
 	struct push_cas_option cas = {0};
 
 	argv++;
@@ -153,6 +154,10 @@
 				args.verbose = 1;
 				continue;
 			}
+			if (!strcmp(arg, "--signed")) {
+				args.push_cert = 1;
+				continue;
+			}
 			if (!strcmp(arg, "--progress")) {
 				progress = 1;
 				continue;
@@ -165,10 +170,18 @@
 				args.use_thin_pack = 1;
 				continue;
 			}
+			if (!strcmp(arg, "--atomic")) {
+				args.atomic = 1;
+				continue;
+			}
 			if (!strcmp(arg, "--stateless-rpc")) {
 				args.stateless_rpc = 1;
 				continue;
 			}
+			if (!strcmp(arg, "--stdin")) {
+				from_stdin = 1;
+				continue;
+			}
 			if (!strcmp(arg, "--helper-status")) {
 				helper_status = 1;
 				continue;
@@ -201,6 +214,28 @@
 	}
 	if (!dest)
 		usage(send_pack_usage);
+
+	if (from_stdin) {
+		struct argv_array all_refspecs = ARGV_ARRAY_INIT;
+
+		for (i = 0; i < nr_refspecs; i++)
+			argv_array_push(&all_refspecs, refspecs[i]);
+
+		if (args.stateless_rpc) {
+			const char *buf;
+			while ((buf = packet_read_line(0, NULL)))
+				argv_array_push(&all_refspecs, buf);
+		} else {
+			struct strbuf line = STRBUF_INIT;
+			while (strbuf_getline(&line, stdin, '\n') != EOF)
+				argv_array_push(&all_refspecs, line.buf);
+			strbuf_release(&line);
+		}
+
+		refspecs = all_refspecs.argv;
+		nr_refspecs = all_refspecs.argc;
+	}
+
 	/*
 	 * --all and --mirror are incompatible; neither makes sense
 	 * with any refspecs.
diff --git a/builtin/shortlog.c b/builtin/shortlog.c
index 4b7e536..c0bab6a 100644
--- a/builtin/shortlog.c
+++ b/builtin/shortlog.c
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@
 #include "parse-options.h"
 
 static char const * const shortlog_usage[] = {
-	N_("git shortlog [<options>] [<revision range>] [[--] [<path>...]]"),
+	N_("git shortlog [<options>] [<revision-range>] [[--] [<path>...]]"),
 	NULL
 };
 
diff --git a/builtin/show-branch.c b/builtin/show-branch.c
index d873172..323f857 100644
--- a/builtin/show-branch.c
+++ b/builtin/show-branch.c
@@ -6,8 +6,11 @@
 #include "parse-options.h"
 
 static const char* show_branch_usage[] = {
-    N_("git show-branch [-a|--all] [-r|--remotes] [--topo-order | --date-order] [--current] [--color[=<when>] | --no-color] [--sparse] [--more=<n> | --list | --independent | --merge-base] [--no-name | --sha1-name] [--topics] [(<rev> | <glob>)...]"),
-    N_("git show-branch (-g|--reflog)[=<n>[,<base>]] [--list] [<ref>]"),
+    N_("git show-branch [-a | --all] [-r | --remotes] [--topo-order | --date-order]\n"
+       "		[--current] [--color[=<when>] | --no-color] [--sparse]\n"
+       "		[--more=<n> | --list | --independent | --merge-base]\n"
+       "		[--no-name | --sha1-name] [--topics] [(<rev> | <glob>)...]"),
+    N_("git show-branch (-g | --reflog)[=<n>[,<base>]] [--list] [<ref>]"),
     NULL
 };
 
@@ -366,10 +369,10 @@
 	      compare_ref_name);
 }
 
-static int append_ref(const char *refname, const unsigned char *sha1,
+static int append_ref(const char *refname, const struct object_id *oid,
 		      int allow_dups)
 {
-	struct commit *commit = lookup_commit_reference_gently(sha1, 1);
+	struct commit *commit = lookup_commit_reference_gently(oid->hash, 1);
 	int i;
 
 	if (!commit)
@@ -391,39 +394,42 @@
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int append_head_ref(const char *refname, const unsigned char *sha1, int flag, void *cb_data)
+static int append_head_ref(const char *refname, const struct object_id *oid,
+			   int flag, void *cb_data)
 {
-	unsigned char tmp[20];
+	struct object_id tmp;
 	int ofs = 11;
 	if (!starts_with(refname, "refs/heads/"))
 		return 0;
 	/* If both heads/foo and tags/foo exists, get_sha1 would
 	 * get confused.
 	 */
-	if (get_sha1(refname + ofs, tmp) || hashcmp(tmp, sha1))
+	if (get_sha1(refname + ofs, tmp.hash) || oidcmp(&tmp, oid))
 		ofs = 5;
-	return append_ref(refname + ofs, sha1, 0);
+	return append_ref(refname + ofs, oid, 0);
 }
 
-static int append_remote_ref(const char *refname, const unsigned char *sha1, int flag, void *cb_data)
+static int append_remote_ref(const char *refname, const struct object_id *oid,
+			     int flag, void *cb_data)
 {
-	unsigned char tmp[20];
+	struct object_id tmp;
 	int ofs = 13;
 	if (!starts_with(refname, "refs/remotes/"))
 		return 0;
 	/* If both heads/foo and tags/foo exists, get_sha1 would
 	 * get confused.
 	 */
-	if (get_sha1(refname + ofs, tmp) || hashcmp(tmp, sha1))
+	if (get_sha1(refname + ofs, tmp.hash) || oidcmp(&tmp, oid))
 		ofs = 5;
-	return append_ref(refname + ofs, sha1, 0);
+	return append_ref(refname + ofs, oid, 0);
 }
 
-static int append_tag_ref(const char *refname, const unsigned char *sha1, int flag, void *cb_data)
+static int append_tag_ref(const char *refname, const struct object_id *oid,
+			  int flag, void *cb_data)
 {
 	if (!starts_with(refname, "refs/tags/"))
 		return 0;
-	return append_ref(refname + 5, sha1, 0);
+	return append_ref(refname + 5, oid, 0);
 }
 
 static const char *match_ref_pattern = NULL;
@@ -437,7 +443,8 @@
 	return cnt;
 }
 
-static int append_matching_ref(const char *refname, const unsigned char *sha1, int flag, void *cb_data)
+static int append_matching_ref(const char *refname, const struct object_id *oid,
+			       int flag, void *cb_data)
 {
 	/* we want to allow pattern hold/<asterisk> to show all
 	 * branches under refs/heads/hold/, and v0.99.9? to show
@@ -453,21 +460,23 @@
 	if (wildmatch(match_ref_pattern, tail, 0, NULL))
 		return 0;
 	if (starts_with(refname, "refs/heads/"))
-		return append_head_ref(refname, sha1, flag, cb_data);
+		return append_head_ref(refname, oid, flag, cb_data);
 	if (starts_with(refname, "refs/tags/"))
-		return append_tag_ref(refname, sha1, flag, cb_data);
-	return append_ref(refname, sha1, 0);
+		return append_tag_ref(refname, oid, flag, cb_data);
+	return append_ref(refname, oid, 0);
 }
 
 static void snarf_refs(int head, int remotes)
 {
 	if (head) {
 		int orig_cnt = ref_name_cnt;
+
 		for_each_ref(append_head_ref, NULL);
 		sort_ref_range(orig_cnt, ref_name_cnt);
 	}
 	if (remotes) {
 		int orig_cnt = ref_name_cnt;
+
 		for_each_ref(append_remote_ref, NULL);
 		sort_ref_range(orig_cnt, ref_name_cnt);
 	}
@@ -527,14 +536,15 @@
 
 static void append_one_rev(const char *av)
 {
-	unsigned char revkey[20];
-	if (!get_sha1(av, revkey)) {
-		append_ref(av, revkey, 0);
+	struct object_id revkey;
+	if (!get_sha1(av, revkey.hash)) {
+		append_ref(av, &revkey, 0);
 		return;
 	}
 	if (strchr(av, '*') || strchr(av, '?') || strchr(av, '[')) {
 		/* glob style match */
 		int saved_matches = ref_name_cnt;
+
 		match_ref_pattern = av;
 		match_ref_slash = count_slash(av);
 		for_each_ref(append_matching_ref, NULL);
@@ -563,7 +573,7 @@
 			default_arg[default_num++] = "show-branch";
 		} else if (default_alloc <= default_num + 1) {
 			default_alloc = default_alloc * 3 / 2 + 20;
-			default_arg = xrealloc(default_arg, sizeof *default_arg * default_alloc);
+			REALLOC_ARRAY(default_arg, default_alloc);
 		}
 		default_arg[default_num++] = xstrdup(value);
 		default_arg[default_num] = NULL;
@@ -633,7 +643,7 @@
 	char head[128];
 	const char *head_p;
 	int head_len;
-	unsigned char head_sha1[20];
+	struct object_id head_oid;
 	int merge_base = 0;
 	int independent = 0;
 	int no_name = 0;
@@ -715,19 +725,22 @@
 	}
 
 	/* If nothing is specified, show all branches by default */
-	if (ac + all_heads + all_remotes == 0)
+	if (ac <= topics && all_heads + all_remotes == 0)
 		all_heads = 1;
 
 	if (reflog) {
-		unsigned char sha1[20];
+		struct object_id oid;
 		char nth_desc[256];
 		char *ref;
 		int base = 0;
+		unsigned int flags = 0;
 
 		if (ac == 0) {
 			static const char *fake_av[2];
 
-			fake_av[0] = resolve_refdup("HEAD", sha1, 1, NULL);
+			fake_av[0] = resolve_refdup("HEAD",
+						    RESOLVE_REF_READING,
+						    oid.hash, NULL);
 			fake_av[1] = NULL;
 			av = fake_av;
 			ac = 1;
@@ -738,7 +751,7 @@
 		if (MAX_REVS < reflog)
 			die("Only %d entries can be shown at one time.",
 			    MAX_REVS);
-		if (!dwim_ref(*av, strlen(*av), sha1, &ref))
+		if (!dwim_ref(*av, strlen(*av), oid.hash, &ref))
 			die("No such ref %s", *av);
 
 		/* Has the base been specified? */
@@ -749,18 +762,18 @@
 				/* Ah, that is a date spec... */
 				unsigned long at;
 				at = approxidate(reflog_base);
-				read_ref_at(ref, at, -1, sha1, NULL,
+				read_ref_at(ref, flags, at, -1, oid.hash, NULL,
 					    NULL, NULL, &base);
 			}
 		}
 
 		for (i = 0; i < reflog; i++) {
-			char *logmsg, *m;
+			char *logmsg;
 			const char *msg;
 			unsigned long timestamp;
 			int tz;
 
-			if (read_ref_at(ref, 0, base+i, sha1, &logmsg,
+			if (read_ref_at(ref, flags, 0, base+i, oid.hash, &logmsg,
 					&timestamp, &tz, NULL)) {
 				reflog = i;
 				break;
@@ -770,26 +783,26 @@
 				msg = "(none)";
 			else
 				msg++;
-			m = xmalloc(strlen(msg) + 200);
-			sprintf(m, "(%s) %s",
-				show_date(timestamp, tz, 1),
-				msg);
-			reflog_msg[i] = m;
+			reflog_msg[i] = xstrfmt("(%s) %s",
+						show_date(timestamp, tz, 1),
+						msg);
 			free(logmsg);
 			sprintf(nth_desc, "%s@{%d}", *av, base+i);
-			append_ref(nth_desc, sha1, 1);
+			append_ref(nth_desc, &oid, 1);
 		}
+		free(ref);
 	}
-	else if (all_heads + all_remotes)
-		snarf_refs(all_heads, all_remotes);
 	else {
 		while (0 < ac) {
 			append_one_rev(*av);
 			ac--; av++;
 		}
+		if (all_heads + all_remotes)
+			snarf_refs(all_heads, all_remotes);
 	}
 
-	head_p = resolve_ref_unsafe("HEAD", head_sha1, 1, NULL);
+	head_p = resolve_ref_unsafe("HEAD", RESOLVE_REF_READING,
+				    head_oid.hash, NULL);
 	if (head_p) {
 		head_len = strlen(head_p);
 		memcpy(head, head_p, head_len + 1);
@@ -808,7 +821,7 @@
 			if (rev_is_head(head,
 					head_len,
 					ref_name[i],
-					head_sha1, NULL))
+					head_oid.hash, NULL))
 				has_head++;
 		}
 		if (!has_head) {
@@ -823,17 +836,17 @@
 	}
 
 	for (num_rev = 0; ref_name[num_rev]; num_rev++) {
-		unsigned char revkey[20];
+		struct object_id revkey;
 		unsigned int flag = 1u << (num_rev + REV_SHIFT);
 
 		if (MAX_REVS <= num_rev)
 			die("cannot handle more than %d revs.", MAX_REVS);
-		if (get_sha1(ref_name[num_rev], revkey))
+		if (get_sha1(ref_name[num_rev], revkey.hash))
 			die("'%s' is not a valid ref.", ref_name[num_rev]);
-		commit = lookup_commit_reference(revkey);
+		commit = lookup_commit_reference(revkey.hash);
 		if (!commit)
 			die("cannot find commit %s (%s)",
-			    ref_name[num_rev], revkey);
+			    ref_name[num_rev], oid_to_hex(&revkey));
 		parse_commit(commit);
 		mark_seen(commit, &seen);
 
@@ -867,7 +880,7 @@
 			int is_head = rev_is_head(head,
 						  head_len,
 						  ref_name[i],
-						  head_sha1,
+						  head_oid.hash,
 						  rev[i]->object.sha1);
 			if (extra < 0)
 				printf("%c [%s] ",
diff --git a/builtin/show-ref.c b/builtin/show-ref.c
index 5ba1f30..dfbc314 100644
--- a/builtin/show-ref.c
+++ b/builtin/show-ref.c
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
 #include "parse-options.h"
 
 static const char * const show_ref_usage[] = {
-	N_("git show-ref [-q|--quiet] [--verify] [--head] [-d|--dereference] [-s|--hash[=<n>]] [--abbrev[=<n>]] [--tags] [--heads] [--] [pattern*] "),
+	N_("git show-ref [-q | --quiet] [--verify] [--head] [-d | --dereference] [-s | --hash[=<n>]] [--abbrev[=<n>]] [--tags] [--heads] [--] [<pattern>...]"),
 	N_("git show-ref --exclude-existing[=pattern] < ref-list"),
 	NULL
 };
@@ -17,19 +17,20 @@
 static const char **pattern;
 static const char *exclude_existing_arg;
 
-static void show_one(const char *refname, const unsigned char *sha1)
+static void show_one(const char *refname, const struct object_id *oid)
 {
-	const char *hex = find_unique_abbrev(sha1, abbrev);
+	const char *hex = find_unique_abbrev(oid->hash, abbrev);
 	if (hash_only)
 		printf("%s\n", hex);
 	else
 		printf("%s %s\n", hex, refname);
 }
 
-static int show_ref(const char *refname, const unsigned char *sha1, int flag, void *cbdata)
+static int show_ref(const char *refname, const struct object_id *oid,
+		    int flag, void *cbdata)
 {
 	const char *hex;
-	unsigned char peeled[20];
+	struct object_id peeled;
 
 	if (show_head && !strcmp(refname, "HEAD"))
 		goto match;
@@ -69,26 +70,27 @@
 	 * detect and return error if the repository is corrupt and
 	 * ref points at a nonexistent object.
 	 */
-	if (!has_sha1_file(sha1))
+	if (!has_sha1_file(oid->hash))
 		die("git show-ref: bad ref %s (%s)", refname,
-		    sha1_to_hex(sha1));
+		    oid_to_hex(oid));
 
 	if (quiet)
 		return 0;
 
-	show_one(refname, sha1);
+	show_one(refname, oid);
 
 	if (!deref_tags)
 		return 0;
 
-	if (!peel_ref(refname, peeled)) {
-		hex = find_unique_abbrev(peeled, abbrev);
+	if (!peel_ref(refname, peeled.hash)) {
+		hex = find_unique_abbrev(peeled.hash, abbrev);
 		printf("%s %s^{}\n", hex, refname);
 	}
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int add_existing(const char *refname, const unsigned char *sha1, int flag, void *cbdata)
+static int add_existing(const char *refname, const struct object_id *oid,
+			int flag, void *cbdata)
 {
 	struct string_list *list = (struct string_list *)cbdata;
 	string_list_insert(list, refname);
@@ -208,12 +210,12 @@
 		if (!pattern)
 			die("--verify requires a reference");
 		while (*pattern) {
-			unsigned char sha1[20];
+			struct object_id oid;
 
 			if (starts_with(*pattern, "refs/") &&
-			    !read_ref(*pattern, sha1)) {
+			    !read_ref(*pattern, oid.hash)) {
 				if (!quiet)
-					show_one(*pattern, sha1);
+					show_one(*pattern, &oid);
 			}
 			else if (!quiet)
 				die("'%s' - not a valid ref", *pattern);
diff --git a/builtin/symbolic-ref.c b/builtin/symbolic-ref.c
index b6a711d..ce0fde7 100644
--- a/builtin/symbolic-ref.c
+++ b/builtin/symbolic-ref.c
@@ -4,8 +4,8 @@
 #include "parse-options.h"
 
 static const char * const git_symbolic_ref_usage[] = {
-	N_("git symbolic-ref [options] name [ref]"),
-	N_("git symbolic-ref -d [-q] name"),
+	N_("git symbolic-ref [<options>] <name> [<ref>]"),
+	N_("git symbolic-ref -d [-q] <name>"),
 	NULL
 };
 
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 {
 	unsigned char sha1[20];
 	int flag;
-	const char *refname = resolve_ref_unsafe(HEAD, sha1, 0, &flag);
+	const char *refname = resolve_ref_unsafe(HEAD, 0, sha1, &flag);
 
 	if (!refname)
 		die("No such ref: %s", HEAD);
diff --git a/builtin/tag.c b/builtin/tag.c
index 6c7c6bd..5f6cdc5 100644
--- a/builtin/tag.c
+++ b/builtin/tag.c
@@ -19,9 +19,9 @@
 #include "column.h"
 
 static const char * const git_tag_usage[] = {
-	N_("git tag [-a|-s|-u <key-id>] [-f] [-m <msg>|-F <file>] <tagname> [<head>]"),
+	N_("git tag [-a | -s | -u <key-id>] [-f] [-m <msg> | -F <file>] <tagname> [<head>]"),
 	N_("git tag -d <tagname>..."),
-	N_("git tag -l [-n[<num>]] [--contains <commit>] [--points-at <object>] "
+	N_("git tag -l [-n[<num>]] [--contains <commit>] [--points-at <object>]"
 		"\n\t\t[<pattern>...]"),
 	N_("git tag -v <tagname>..."),
 	NULL
@@ -32,6 +32,8 @@
 #define SORT_MASK       0x7fff
 #define REVERSE_SORT    0x8000
 
+static int tag_sort;
+
 struct tag_filter {
 	const char **patterns;
 	int lines;
@@ -80,11 +82,19 @@
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int contains_recurse(struct commit *candidate,
+enum contains_result {
+	CONTAINS_UNKNOWN = -1,
+	CONTAINS_NO = 0,
+	CONTAINS_YES = 1
+};
+
+/*
+ * Test whether the candidate or one of its parents is contained in the list.
+ * Do not recurse to find out, though, but return -1 if inconclusive.
+ */
+static enum contains_result contains_test(struct commit *candidate,
 			    const struct commit_list *want)
 {
-	struct commit_list *p;
-
 	/* was it previously marked as containing a want commit? */
 	if (candidate->object.flags & TMP_MARK)
 		return 1;
@@ -92,29 +102,81 @@
 	if (candidate->object.flags & UNINTERESTING)
 		return 0;
 	/* or are we it? */
-	if (in_commit_list(want, candidate))
+	if (in_commit_list(want, candidate)) {
+		candidate->object.flags |= TMP_MARK;
 		return 1;
+	}
 
 	if (parse_commit(candidate) < 0)
 		return 0;
 
-	/* Otherwise recurse and mark ourselves for future traversals. */
-	for (p = candidate->parents; p; p = p->next) {
-		if (contains_recurse(p->item, want)) {
-			candidate->object.flags |= TMP_MARK;
-			return 1;
+	return -1;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Mimicking the real stack, this stack lives on the heap, avoiding stack
+ * overflows.
+ *
+ * At each recursion step, the stack items points to the commits whose
+ * ancestors are to be inspected.
+ */
+struct stack {
+	int nr, alloc;
+	struct stack_entry {
+		struct commit *commit;
+		struct commit_list *parents;
+	} *stack;
+};
+
+static void push_to_stack(struct commit *candidate, struct stack *stack)
+{
+	int index = stack->nr++;
+	ALLOC_GROW(stack->stack, stack->nr, stack->alloc);
+	stack->stack[index].commit = candidate;
+	stack->stack[index].parents = candidate->parents;
+}
+
+static enum contains_result contains(struct commit *candidate,
+		const struct commit_list *want)
+{
+	struct stack stack = { 0, 0, NULL };
+	int result = contains_test(candidate, want);
+
+	if (result != CONTAINS_UNKNOWN)
+		return result;
+
+	push_to_stack(candidate, &stack);
+	while (stack.nr) {
+		struct stack_entry *entry = &stack.stack[stack.nr - 1];
+		struct commit *commit = entry->commit;
+		struct commit_list *parents = entry->parents;
+
+		if (!parents) {
+			commit->object.flags |= UNINTERESTING;
+			stack.nr--;
+		}
+		/*
+		 * If we just popped the stack, parents->item has been marked,
+		 * therefore contains_test will return a meaningful 0 or 1.
+		 */
+		else switch (contains_test(parents->item, want)) {
+		case CONTAINS_YES:
+			commit->object.flags |= TMP_MARK;
+			stack.nr--;
+			break;
+		case CONTAINS_NO:
+			entry->parents = parents->next;
+			break;
+		case CONTAINS_UNKNOWN:
+			push_to_stack(parents->item, &stack);
+			break;
 		}
 	}
-	candidate->object.flags |= UNINTERESTING;
-	return 0;
+	free(stack.stack);
+	return contains_test(candidate, want);
 }
 
-static int contains(struct commit *candidate, const struct commit_list *want)
-{
-	return contains_recurse(candidate, want);
-}
-
-static void show_tag_lines(const unsigned char *sha1, int lines)
+static void show_tag_lines(const struct object_id *oid, int lines)
 {
 	int i;
 	unsigned long size;
@@ -122,14 +184,14 @@
 	char *buf, *sp, *eol;
 	size_t len;
 
-	buf = read_sha1_file(sha1, &type, &size);
+	buf = read_sha1_file(oid->hash, &type, &size);
 	if (!buf)
-		die_errno("unable to read object %s", sha1_to_hex(sha1));
+		die_errno("unable to read object %s", oid_to_hex(oid));
 	if (type != OBJ_COMMIT && type != OBJ_TAG)
 		goto free_return;
 	if (!size)
 		die("an empty %s object %s?",
-		    typename(type), sha1_to_hex(sha1));
+		    typename(type), oid_to_hex(oid));
 
 	/* skip header */
 	sp = strstr(buf, "\n\n");
@@ -153,7 +215,7 @@
 	free(buf);
 }
 
-static int show_reference(const char *refname, const unsigned char *sha1,
+static int show_reference(const char *refname, const struct object_id *oid,
 			  int flag, void *cb_data)
 {
 	struct tag_filter *filter = cb_data;
@@ -162,14 +224,14 @@
 		if (filter->with_commit) {
 			struct commit *commit;
 
-			commit = lookup_commit_reference_gently(sha1, 1);
+			commit = lookup_commit_reference_gently(oid->hash, 1);
 			if (!commit)
 				return 0;
 			if (!contains(commit, filter->with_commit))
 				return 0;
 		}
 
-		if (points_at.nr && !match_points_at(refname, sha1))
+		if (points_at.nr && !match_points_at(refname, oid->hash))
 			return 0;
 
 		if (!filter->lines) {
@@ -180,7 +242,7 @@
 			return 0;
 		}
 		printf("%-15s ", refname);
-		show_tag_lines(sha1, filter->lines);
+		show_tag_lines(oid, filter->lines);
 		putchar('\n');
 	}
 
@@ -206,7 +268,7 @@
 	memset(&filter.tags, 0, sizeof(filter.tags));
 	filter.tags.strdup_strings = 1;
 
-	for_each_tag_ref(show_reference, (void *) &filter);
+	for_each_tag_ref(show_reference, (void *)&filter);
 	if (sort) {
 		int i;
 		if ((sort & SORT_MASK) == VERCMP_SORT)
@@ -278,17 +340,59 @@
 }
 
 static const char tag_template[] =
-	N_("\nWrite a tag message\n"
+	N_("\nWrite a message for tag:\n  %s\n"
 	"Lines starting with '%c' will be ignored.\n");
 
 static const char tag_template_nocleanup[] =
-	N_("\nWrite a tag message\n"
+	N_("\nWrite a message for tag:\n  %s\n"
 	"Lines starting with '%c' will be kept; you may remove them"
 	" yourself if you want to.\n");
 
+/*
+ * Parse a sort string, and return 0 if parsed successfully. Will return
+ * non-zero when the sort string does not parse into a known type. If var is
+ * given, the error message becomes a warning and includes information about
+ * the configuration value.
+ */
+static int parse_sort_string(const char *var, const char *arg, int *sort)
+{
+	int type = 0, flags = 0;
+
+	if (skip_prefix(arg, "-", &arg))
+		flags |= REVERSE_SORT;
+
+	if (skip_prefix(arg, "version:", &arg) || skip_prefix(arg, "v:", &arg))
+		type = VERCMP_SORT;
+	else
+		type = STRCMP_SORT;
+
+	if (strcmp(arg, "refname")) {
+		if (!var)
+			return error(_("unsupported sort specification '%s'"), arg);
+		else {
+			warning(_("unsupported sort specification '%s' in variable '%s'"),
+				var, arg);
+			return -1;
+		}
+	}
+
+	*sort = (type | flags);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
 static int git_tag_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
 {
-	int status = git_gpg_config(var, value, cb);
+	int status;
+
+	if (!strcmp(var, "tag.sort")) {
+		if (!value)
+			return config_error_nonbool(var);
+		parse_sort_string(var, value, &tag_sort);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	status = git_gpg_config(var, value, cb);
 	if (status)
 		return status;
 	if (starts_with(var, "column."))
@@ -378,9 +482,9 @@
 			struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
 			strbuf_addch(&buf, '\n');
 			if (opt->cleanup_mode == CLEANUP_ALL)
-				strbuf_commented_addf(&buf, _(tag_template), comment_line_char);
+				strbuf_commented_addf(&buf, _(tag_template), tag, comment_line_char);
 			else
-				strbuf_commented_addf(&buf, _(tag_template_nocleanup), comment_line_char);
+				strbuf_commented_addf(&buf, _(tag_template_nocleanup), tag, comment_line_char);
 			write_or_die(fd, buf.buf, buf.len);
 			strbuf_release(&buf);
 		}
@@ -462,24 +566,8 @@
 static int parse_opt_sort(const struct option *opt, const char *arg, int unset)
 {
 	int *sort = opt->value;
-	int flags = 0;
 
-	if (*arg == '-') {
-		flags |= REVERSE_SORT;
-		arg++;
-	}
-	if (starts_with(arg, "version:")) {
-		*sort = VERCMP_SORT;
-		arg += 8;
-	} else if (starts_with(arg, "v:")) {
-		*sort = VERCMP_SORT;
-		arg += 2;
-	} else
-		*sort = STRCMP_SORT;
-	if (strcmp(arg, "refname"))
-		die(_("unsupported sort specification %s"), arg);
-	*sort |= flags;
-	return 0;
+	return parse_sort_string(NULL, arg, sort);
 }
 
 int cmd_tag(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
@@ -488,14 +576,15 @@
 	struct strbuf ref = STRBUF_INIT;
 	unsigned char object[20], prev[20];
 	const char *object_ref, *tag;
-	struct ref_lock *lock;
 	struct create_tag_options opt;
 	char *cleanup_arg = NULL;
 	int annotate = 0, force = 0, lines = -1;
-	int cmdmode = 0, sort = 0;
+	int cmdmode = 0;
 	const char *msgfile = NULL, *keyid = NULL;
 	struct msg_arg msg = { 0, STRBUF_INIT };
 	struct commit_list *with_commit = NULL;
+	struct ref_transaction *transaction;
+	struct strbuf err = STRBUF_INIT;
 	struct option options[] = {
 		OPT_CMDMODE('l', "list", &cmdmode, N_("list tag names"), 'l'),
 		{ OPTION_INTEGER, 'n', NULL, &lines, N_("n"),
@@ -516,13 +605,13 @@
 		OPT_STRING('u', "local-user", &keyid, N_("key-id"),
 					N_("use another key to sign the tag")),
 		OPT__FORCE(&force, N_("replace the tag if exists")),
-		OPT_COLUMN(0, "column", &colopts, N_("show tag list in columns")),
-		{
-			OPTION_CALLBACK, 0, "sort", &sort, N_("type"), N_("sort tags"),
-			PARSE_OPT_NONEG, parse_opt_sort
-		},
 
 		OPT_GROUP(N_("Tag listing options")),
+		OPT_COLUMN(0, "column", &colopts, N_("show tag list in columns")),
+		{
+			OPTION_CALLBACK, 0, "sort", &tag_sort, N_("type"), N_("sort tags"),
+			PARSE_OPT_NONEG, parse_opt_sort
+		},
 		{
 			OPTION_CALLBACK, 0, "contains", &with_commit, N_("commit"),
 			N_("print only tags that contain the commit"),
@@ -574,9 +663,9 @@
 			copts.padding = 2;
 			run_column_filter(colopts, &copts);
 		}
-		if (lines != -1 && sort)
+		if (lines != -1 && tag_sort)
 			die(_("--sort and -n are incompatible"));
-		ret = list_tags(argv, lines == -1 ? 0 : lines, with_commit, sort);
+		ret = list_tags(argv, lines == -1 ? 0 : lines, with_commit, tag_sort);
 		if (column_active(colopts))
 			stop_column_filter();
 		return ret;
@@ -641,14 +730,17 @@
 	if (annotate)
 		create_tag(object, tag, &buf, &opt, prev, object);
 
-	lock = lock_any_ref_for_update(ref.buf, prev, 0, NULL);
-	if (!lock)
-		die(_("%s: cannot lock the ref"), ref.buf);
-	if (write_ref_sha1(lock, object, NULL) < 0)
-		die(_("%s: cannot update the ref"), ref.buf);
+	transaction = ref_transaction_begin(&err);
+	if (!transaction ||
+	    ref_transaction_update(transaction, ref.buf, object, prev,
+				   0, NULL, &err) ||
+	    ref_transaction_commit(transaction, &err))
+		die("%s", err.buf);
+	ref_transaction_free(transaction);
 	if (force && !is_null_sha1(prev) && hashcmp(prev, object))
 		printf(_("Updated tag '%s' (was %s)\n"), tag, find_unique_abbrev(prev, DEFAULT_ABBREV));
 
+	strbuf_release(&err);
 	strbuf_release(&buf);
 	strbuf_release(&ref);
 	return 0;
diff --git a/builtin/unpack-objects.c b/builtin/unpack-objects.c
index 99cde45..ac66672 100644
--- a/builtin/unpack-objects.c
+++ b/builtin/unpack-objects.c
@@ -91,7 +91,7 @@
 static void *get_data(unsigned long size)
 {
 	git_zstream stream;
-	void *buf = xmalloc(size);
+	void *buf = xmallocz(size);
 
 	memset(&stream, 0, sizeof(stream));
 
@@ -164,10 +164,10 @@
  * Called only from check_object() after it verified this object
  * is Ok.
  */
-static void write_cached_object(struct object *obj)
+static void write_cached_object(struct object *obj, struct obj_buffer *obj_buf)
 {
 	unsigned char sha1[20];
-	struct obj_buffer *obj_buf = lookup_object_buffer(obj);
+
 	if (write_sha1_file(obj_buf->buffer, obj_buf->size, typename(obj->type), sha1) < 0)
 		die("failed to write object %s", sha1_to_hex(obj->sha1));
 	obj->flags |= FLAG_WRITTEN;
@@ -180,6 +180,8 @@
  */
 static int check_object(struct object *obj, int type, void *data)
 {
+	struct obj_buffer *obj_buf;
+
 	if (!obj)
 		return 1;
 
@@ -198,11 +200,15 @@
 		return 0;
 	}
 
-	if (fsck_object(obj, 1, fsck_error_function))
+	obj_buf = lookup_object_buffer(obj);
+	if (!obj_buf)
+		die("Whoops! Cannot find object '%s'", sha1_to_hex(obj->sha1));
+	if (fsck_object(obj, obj_buf->buffer, obj_buf->size, 1,
+			fsck_error_function))
 		die("Error in object");
 	if (fsck_walk(obj, check_object, NULL))
 		die("Error on reachable objects of %s", sha1_to_hex(obj->sha1));
-	write_cached_object(obj);
+	write_cached_object(obj, obj_buf);
 	return 0;
 }
 
diff --git a/builtin/update-index.c b/builtin/update-index.c
index ebea285..7431938 100644
--- a/builtin/update-index.c
+++ b/builtin/update-index.c
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
  * Copyright (C) Linus Torvalds, 2005
  */
 #include "cache.h"
+#include "lockfile.h"
 #include "quote.h"
 #include "cache-tree.h"
 #include "tree-walk.h"
@@ -13,6 +14,7 @@
 #include "parse-options.h"
 #include "pathspec.h"
 #include "dir.h"
+#include "split-index.h"
 
 /*
  * Default to not allowing changes to the list of files. The
@@ -31,6 +33,7 @@
 static int mark_skip_worktree_only;
 #define MARK_FLAG 1
 #define UNMARK_FLAG 2
+static struct strbuf mtime_dir = STRBUF_INIT;
 
 __attribute__((format (printf, 1, 2)))
 static void report(const char *fmt, ...)
@@ -46,6 +49,166 @@
 	va_end(vp);
 }
 
+static void remove_test_directory(void)
+{
+	if (mtime_dir.len)
+		remove_dir_recursively(&mtime_dir, 0);
+}
+
+static const char *get_mtime_path(const char *path)
+{
+	static struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
+	strbuf_reset(&sb);
+	strbuf_addf(&sb, "%s/%s", mtime_dir.buf, path);
+	return sb.buf;
+}
+
+static void xmkdir(const char *path)
+{
+	path = get_mtime_path(path);
+	if (mkdir(path, 0700))
+		die_errno(_("failed to create directory %s"), path);
+}
+
+static int xstat_mtime_dir(struct stat *st)
+{
+	if (stat(mtime_dir.buf, st))
+		die_errno(_("failed to stat %s"), mtime_dir.buf);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int create_file(const char *path)
+{
+	int fd;
+	path = get_mtime_path(path);
+	fd = open(path, O_CREAT | O_RDWR, 0644);
+	if (fd < 0)
+		die_errno(_("failed to create file %s"), path);
+	return fd;
+}
+
+static void xunlink(const char *path)
+{
+	path = get_mtime_path(path);
+	if (unlink(path))
+		die_errno(_("failed to delete file %s"), path);
+}
+
+static void xrmdir(const char *path)
+{
+	path = get_mtime_path(path);
+	if (rmdir(path))
+		die_errno(_("failed to delete directory %s"), path);
+}
+
+static void avoid_racy(void)
+{
+	/*
+	 * not use if we could usleep(10) if USE_NSEC is defined. The
+	 * field nsec could be there, but the OS could choose to
+	 * ignore it?
+	 */
+	sleep(1);
+}
+
+static int test_if_untracked_cache_is_supported(void)
+{
+	struct stat st;
+	struct stat_data base;
+	int fd, ret = 0;
+
+	strbuf_addstr(&mtime_dir, "mtime-test-XXXXXX");
+	if (!mkdtemp(mtime_dir.buf))
+		die_errno("Could not make temporary directory");
+
+	fprintf(stderr, _("Testing "));
+	atexit(remove_test_directory);
+	xstat_mtime_dir(&st);
+	fill_stat_data(&base, &st);
+	fputc('.', stderr);
+
+	avoid_racy();
+	fd = create_file("newfile");
+	xstat_mtime_dir(&st);
+	if (!match_stat_data(&base, &st)) {
+		close(fd);
+		fputc('\n', stderr);
+		fprintf_ln(stderr,_("directory stat info does not "
+				    "change after adding a new file"));
+		goto done;
+	}
+	fill_stat_data(&base, &st);
+	fputc('.', stderr);
+
+	avoid_racy();
+	xmkdir("new-dir");
+	xstat_mtime_dir(&st);
+	if (!match_stat_data(&base, &st)) {
+		close(fd);
+		fputc('\n', stderr);
+		fprintf_ln(stderr, _("directory stat info does not change "
+				     "after adding a new directory"));
+		goto done;
+	}
+	fill_stat_data(&base, &st);
+	fputc('.', stderr);
+
+	avoid_racy();
+	write_or_die(fd, "data", 4);
+	close(fd);
+	xstat_mtime_dir(&st);
+	if (match_stat_data(&base, &st)) {
+		fputc('\n', stderr);
+		fprintf_ln(stderr, _("directory stat info changes "
+				     "after updating a file"));
+		goto done;
+	}
+	fputc('.', stderr);
+
+	avoid_racy();
+	close(create_file("new-dir/new"));
+	xstat_mtime_dir(&st);
+	if (match_stat_data(&base, &st)) {
+		fputc('\n', stderr);
+		fprintf_ln(stderr, _("directory stat info changes after "
+				     "adding a file inside subdirectory"));
+		goto done;
+	}
+	fputc('.', stderr);
+
+	avoid_racy();
+	xunlink("newfile");
+	xstat_mtime_dir(&st);
+	if (!match_stat_data(&base, &st)) {
+		fputc('\n', stderr);
+		fprintf_ln(stderr, _("directory stat info does not "
+				     "change after deleting a file"));
+		goto done;
+	}
+	fill_stat_data(&base, &st);
+	fputc('.', stderr);
+
+	avoid_racy();
+	xunlink("new-dir/new");
+	xrmdir("new-dir");
+	xstat_mtime_dir(&st);
+	if (!match_stat_data(&base, &st)) {
+		fputc('\n', stderr);
+		fprintf_ln(stderr, _("directory stat info does not "
+				     "change after deleting a directory"));
+		goto done;
+	}
+
+	if (rmdir(mtime_dir.buf))
+		die_errno(_("failed to delete directory %s"), mtime_dir.buf);
+	fprintf_ln(stderr, _(" OK"));
+	ret = 1;
+
+done:
+	strbuf_release(&mtime_dir);
+	return ret;
+}
+
 static int mark_ce_flags(const char *path, int flag, int mark)
 {
 	int namelen = strlen(path);
@@ -55,8 +218,9 @@
 			active_cache[pos]->ce_flags |= flag;
 		else
 			active_cache[pos]->ce_flags &= ~flag;
-		cache_tree_invalidate_path(active_cache_tree, path);
-		active_cache_changed = 1;
+		active_cache[pos]->ce_flags |= CE_UPDATE_IN_BASE;
+		cache_tree_invalidate_path(&the_index, path);
+		active_cache_changed |= CE_ENTRY_CHANGED;
 		return 0;
 	}
 	return -1;
@@ -267,8 +431,9 @@
 	default:
 		goto fail;
 	}
-	cache_tree_invalidate_path(active_cache_tree, path);
-	active_cache_changed = 1;
+	cache_tree_invalidate_path(&the_index, path);
+	ce->ce_flags |= CE_UPDATE_IN_BASE;
+	active_cache_changed |= CE_ENTRY_CHANGED;
 	report("chmod %cx '%s'", flip, path);
 	return;
  fail:
@@ -396,7 +561,7 @@
 }
 
 static const char * const update_index_usage[] = {
-	N_("git update-index [options] [--] [<file>...]"),
+	N_("git update-index [<options>] [--] [<file>...]"),
 	NULL
 };
 
@@ -528,10 +693,9 @@
 
 	for (i = 1; i < ac; i++) {
 		const char *arg = av[i];
-		const char *p = prefix_path(prefix, prefix_length, arg);
+		char *p = prefix_path(prefix, prefix_length, arg);
 		err |= unresolve_one(p);
-		if (p < arg || p > arg + strlen(arg))
-			free((char *)p);
+		free(p);
 	}
 	return err;
 }
@@ -580,6 +744,7 @@
 		path = xstrdup(ce->name);
 		update_one(path);
 		free(path);
+		free(old);
 		if (save_nr != active_nr)
 			goto redo;
 	}
@@ -737,12 +902,14 @@
 int cmd_update_index(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 {
 	int newfd, entries, has_errors = 0, line_termination = '\n';
+	int untracked_cache = -1;
 	int read_from_stdin = 0;
 	int prefix_length = prefix ? strlen(prefix) : 0;
 	int preferred_index_format = 0;
 	char set_executable_bit = 0;
 	struct refresh_params refresh_args = {0, &has_errors};
 	int lock_error = 0;
+	int split_index = -1;
 	struct lock_file *lock_file;
 	struct parse_opt_ctx_t ctx;
 	int parseopt_state = PARSE_OPT_UNKNOWN;
@@ -825,6 +992,12 @@
 			resolve_undo_clear_callback},
 		OPT_INTEGER(0, "index-version", &preferred_index_format,
 			N_("write index in this format")),
+		OPT_BOOL(0, "split-index", &split_index,
+			N_("enable or disable split index")),
+		OPT_BOOL(0, "untracked-cache", &untracked_cache,
+			N_("enable/disable untracked cache")),
+		OPT_SET_INT(0, "force-untracked-cache", &untracked_cache,
+			    N_("enable untracked cache without testing the filesystem"), 2),
 		OPT_END()
 	};
 
@@ -863,14 +1036,14 @@
 		case PARSE_OPT_DONE:
 		{
 			const char *path = ctx.argv[0];
-			const char *p;
+			char *p;
 
 			setup_work_tree();
 			p = prefix_path(prefix, prefix_length, path);
 			update_one(p);
 			if (set_executable_bit)
 				chmod_path(set_executable_bit, p);
-			free((char *)p);
+			free(p);
 			ctx.argc--;
 			ctx.argv++;
 			break;
@@ -892,7 +1065,7 @@
 			    INDEX_FORMAT_LB, INDEX_FORMAT_UB);
 
 		if (the_index.version != preferred_index_format)
-			active_cache_changed = 1;
+			active_cache_changed |= SOMETHING_CHANGED;
 		the_index.version = preferred_index_format;
 	}
 
@@ -901,7 +1074,7 @@
 
 		setup_work_tree();
 		while (strbuf_getline(&buf, stdin, line_termination) != EOF) {
-			const char *p;
+			char *p;
 			if (line_termination && buf.buf[0] == '"') {
 				strbuf_reset(&nbuf);
 				if (unquote_c_style(&nbuf, buf.buf, NULL))
@@ -912,20 +1085,55 @@
 			update_one(p);
 			if (set_executable_bit)
 				chmod_path(set_executable_bit, p);
-			free((char *)p);
+			free(p);
 		}
 		strbuf_release(&nbuf);
 		strbuf_release(&buf);
 	}
 
+	if (split_index > 0) {
+		init_split_index(&the_index);
+		the_index.cache_changed |= SPLIT_INDEX_ORDERED;
+	} else if (!split_index && the_index.split_index) {
+		/*
+		 * can't discard_split_index(&the_index); because that
+		 * will destroy split_index->base->cache[], which may
+		 * be shared with the_index.cache[]. So yeah we're
+		 * leaking a bit here.
+		 */
+		the_index.split_index = NULL;
+		the_index.cache_changed |= SOMETHING_CHANGED;
+	}
+	if (untracked_cache > 0) {
+		struct untracked_cache *uc;
+
+		if (untracked_cache < 2) {
+			setup_work_tree();
+			if (!test_if_untracked_cache_is_supported())
+				return 1;
+		}
+		if (!the_index.untracked) {
+			uc = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*uc));
+			strbuf_init(&uc->ident, 100);
+			uc->exclude_per_dir = ".gitignore";
+			/* should be the same flags used by git-status */
+			uc->dir_flags = DIR_SHOW_OTHER_DIRECTORIES | DIR_HIDE_EMPTY_DIRECTORIES;
+			the_index.untracked = uc;
+		}
+		add_untracked_ident(the_index.untracked);
+		the_index.cache_changed |= UNTRACKED_CHANGED;
+	} else if (!untracked_cache && the_index.untracked) {
+		the_index.untracked = NULL;
+		the_index.cache_changed |= UNTRACKED_CHANGED;
+	}
+
 	if (active_cache_changed) {
 		if (newfd < 0) {
 			if (refresh_args.flags & REFRESH_QUIET)
 				exit(128);
-			unable_to_lock_index_die(get_index_file(), lock_error);
+			unable_to_lock_die(get_index_file(), lock_error);
 		}
-		if (write_cache(newfd, active_cache, active_nr) ||
-		    commit_locked_index(lock_file))
+		if (write_locked_index(&the_index, lock_file, COMMIT_LOCK))
 			die("Unable to write new index file");
 	}
 
diff --git a/builtin/update-ref.c b/builtin/update-ref.c
index 5c208bb..3d79a46 100644
--- a/builtin/update-ref.c
+++ b/builtin/update-ref.c
@@ -6,251 +6,354 @@
 #include "argv-array.h"
 
 static const char * const git_update_ref_usage[] = {
-	N_("git update-ref [options] -d <refname> [<oldval>]"),
-	N_("git update-ref [options]    <refname> <newval> [<oldval>]"),
-	N_("git update-ref [options] --stdin [-z]"),
+	N_("git update-ref [<options>] -d <refname> [<old-val>]"),
+	N_("git update-ref [<options>]    <refname> <new-val> [<old-val>]"),
+	N_("git update-ref [<options>] --stdin [-z]"),
 	NULL
 };
 
-static int updates_alloc;
-static int updates_count;
-static const struct ref_update **updates;
-
 static char line_termination = '\n';
 static int update_flags;
+static const char *msg;
 
-static struct ref_update *update_alloc(void)
-{
-	struct ref_update *update;
-
-	/* Allocate and zero-init a struct ref_update */
-	update = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*update));
-	ALLOC_GROW(updates, updates_count + 1, updates_alloc);
-	updates[updates_count++] = update;
-
-	/* Store and reset accumulated options */
-	update->flags = update_flags;
-	update_flags = 0;
-
-	return update;
-}
-
-static void update_store_ref_name(struct ref_update *update,
-				  const char *ref_name)
-{
-	if (check_refname_format(ref_name, REFNAME_ALLOW_ONELEVEL))
-		die("invalid ref format: %s", ref_name);
-	update->ref_name = xstrdup(ref_name);
-}
-
-static void update_store_new_sha1(struct ref_update *update,
-				  const char *newvalue)
-{
-	if (*newvalue && get_sha1(newvalue, update->new_sha1))
-		die("invalid new value for ref %s: %s",
-		    update->ref_name, newvalue);
-}
-
-static void update_store_old_sha1(struct ref_update *update,
-				  const char *oldvalue)
-{
-	if (*oldvalue && get_sha1(oldvalue, update->old_sha1))
-		die("invalid old value for ref %s: %s",
-		    update->ref_name, oldvalue);
-
-	/* We have an old value if non-empty, or if empty without -z */
-	update->have_old = *oldvalue || line_termination;
-}
-
+/*
+ * Parse one whitespace- or NUL-terminated, possibly C-quoted argument
+ * and append the result to arg.  Return a pointer to the terminator.
+ * Die if there is an error in how the argument is C-quoted.  This
+ * function is only used if not -z.
+ */
 static const char *parse_arg(const char *next, struct strbuf *arg)
 {
-	/* Parse SP-terminated, possibly C-quoted argument */
-	if (*next != '"')
+	if (*next == '"') {
+		const char *orig = next;
+
+		if (unquote_c_style(arg, next, &next))
+			die("badly quoted argument: %s", orig);
+		if (*next && !isspace(*next))
+			die("unexpected character after quoted argument: %s", orig);
+	} else {
 		while (*next && !isspace(*next))
 			strbuf_addch(arg, *next++);
-	else if (unquote_c_style(arg, next, &next))
-		die("badly quoted argument: %s", next);
+	}
 
-	/* Return position after the argument */
 	return next;
 }
 
-static const char *parse_first_arg(const char *next, struct strbuf *arg)
+/*
+ * Parse the reference name immediately after "command SP".  If not
+ * -z, then handle C-quoting.  Return a pointer to a newly allocated
+ * string containing the name of the reference, or NULL if there was
+ * an error.  Update *next to point at the character that terminates
+ * the argument.  Die if C-quoting is malformed or the reference name
+ * is invalid.
+ */
+static char *parse_refname(struct strbuf *input, const char **next)
 {
-	/* Parse argument immediately after "command SP" */
-	strbuf_reset(arg);
+	struct strbuf ref = STRBUF_INIT;
+
 	if (line_termination) {
 		/* Without -z, use the next argument */
-		next = parse_arg(next, arg);
+		*next = parse_arg(*next, &ref);
 	} else {
-		/* With -z, use rest of first NUL-terminated line */
-		strbuf_addstr(arg, next);
-		next = next + arg->len;
+		/* With -z, use everything up to the next NUL */
+		strbuf_addstr(&ref, *next);
+		*next += ref.len;
 	}
-	return next;
+
+	if (!ref.len) {
+		strbuf_release(&ref);
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	if (check_refname_format(ref.buf, REFNAME_ALLOW_ONELEVEL))
+		die("invalid ref format: %s", ref.buf);
+
+	return strbuf_detach(&ref, NULL);
 }
 
-static const char *parse_next_arg(const char *next, struct strbuf *arg)
+/*
+ * The value being parsed is <oldvalue> (as opposed to <newvalue>; the
+ * difference affects which error messages are generated):
+ */
+#define PARSE_SHA1_OLD 0x01
+
+/*
+ * For backwards compatibility, accept an empty string for update's
+ * <newvalue> in binary mode to be equivalent to specifying zeros.
+ */
+#define PARSE_SHA1_ALLOW_EMPTY 0x02
+
+/*
+ * Parse an argument separator followed by the next argument, if any.
+ * If there is an argument, convert it to a SHA-1, write it to sha1,
+ * set *next to point at the character terminating the argument, and
+ * return 0.  If there is no argument at all (not even the empty
+ * string), return 1 and leave *next unchanged.  If the value is
+ * provided but cannot be converted to a SHA-1, die.  flags can
+ * include PARSE_SHA1_OLD and/or PARSE_SHA1_ALLOW_EMPTY.
+ */
+static int parse_next_sha1(struct strbuf *input, const char **next,
+			   unsigned char *sha1,
+			   const char *command, const char *refname,
+			   int flags)
 {
-	/* Parse next SP-terminated or NUL-terminated argument, if any */
-	strbuf_reset(arg);
+	struct strbuf arg = STRBUF_INIT;
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	if (*next == input->buf + input->len)
+		goto eof;
+
 	if (line_termination) {
 		/* Without -z, consume SP and use next argument */
-		if (!*next)
-			return NULL;
-		if (*next != ' ')
-			die("expected SP but got: %s", next);
-		next = parse_arg(next + 1, arg);
+		if (!**next || **next == line_termination)
+			return 1;
+		if (**next != ' ')
+			die("%s %s: expected SP but got: %s",
+			    command, refname, *next);
+		(*next)++;
+		*next = parse_arg(*next, &arg);
+		if (arg.len) {
+			if (get_sha1(arg.buf, sha1))
+				goto invalid;
+		} else {
+			/* Without -z, an empty value means all zeros: */
+			hashclr(sha1);
+		}
 	} else {
 		/* With -z, read the next NUL-terminated line */
-		if (*next)
-			die("expected NUL but got: %s", next);
-		if (strbuf_getline(arg, stdin, '\0') == EOF)
-			return NULL;
-		next = arg->buf + arg->len;
+		if (**next)
+			die("%s %s: expected NUL but got: %s",
+			    command, refname, *next);
+		(*next)++;
+		if (*next == input->buf + input->len)
+			goto eof;
+		strbuf_addstr(&arg, *next);
+		*next += arg.len;
+
+		if (arg.len) {
+			if (get_sha1(arg.buf, sha1))
+				goto invalid;
+		} else if (flags & PARSE_SHA1_ALLOW_EMPTY) {
+			/* With -z, treat an empty value as all zeros: */
+			warning("%s %s: missing <newvalue>, treating as zero",
+				command, refname);
+			hashclr(sha1);
+		} else {
+			/*
+			 * With -z, an empty non-required value means
+			 * unspecified:
+			 */
+			ret = 1;
+		}
 	}
+
+	strbuf_release(&arg);
+
+	return ret;
+
+ invalid:
+	die(flags & PARSE_SHA1_OLD ?
+	    "%s %s: invalid <oldvalue>: %s" :
+	    "%s %s: invalid <newvalue>: %s",
+	    command, refname, arg.buf);
+
+ eof:
+	die(flags & PARSE_SHA1_OLD ?
+	    "%s %s: unexpected end of input when reading <oldvalue>" :
+	    "%s %s: unexpected end of input when reading <newvalue>",
+	    command, refname);
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * The following five parse_cmd_*() functions parse the corresponding
+ * command.  In each case, next points at the character following the
+ * command name and the following space.  They each return a pointer
+ * to the character terminating the command, and die with an
+ * explanatory message if there are any parsing problems.  All of
+ * these functions handle either text or binary format input,
+ * depending on how line_termination is set.
+ */
+
+static const char *parse_cmd_update(struct ref_transaction *transaction,
+				    struct strbuf *input, const char *next)
+{
+	struct strbuf err = STRBUF_INIT;
+	char *refname;
+	unsigned char new_sha1[20];
+	unsigned char old_sha1[20];
+	int have_old;
+
+	refname = parse_refname(input, &next);
+	if (!refname)
+		die("update: missing <ref>");
+
+	if (parse_next_sha1(input, &next, new_sha1, "update", refname,
+			    PARSE_SHA1_ALLOW_EMPTY))
+		die("update %s: missing <newvalue>", refname);
+
+	have_old = !parse_next_sha1(input, &next, old_sha1, "update", refname,
+				    PARSE_SHA1_OLD);
+
+	if (*next != line_termination)
+		die("update %s: extra input: %s", refname, next);
+
+	if (ref_transaction_update(transaction, refname,
+				   new_sha1, have_old ? old_sha1 : NULL,
+				   update_flags, msg, &err))
+		die("%s", err.buf);
+
+	update_flags = 0;
+	free(refname);
+	strbuf_release(&err);
+
 	return next;
 }
 
-static void parse_cmd_update(const char *next)
+static const char *parse_cmd_create(struct ref_transaction *transaction,
+				    struct strbuf *input, const char *next)
 {
-	struct strbuf ref = STRBUF_INIT;
-	struct strbuf newvalue = STRBUF_INIT;
-	struct strbuf oldvalue = STRBUF_INIT;
-	struct ref_update *update;
+	struct strbuf err = STRBUF_INIT;
+	char *refname;
+	unsigned char new_sha1[20];
 
-	update = update_alloc();
+	refname = parse_refname(input, &next);
+	if (!refname)
+		die("create: missing <ref>");
 
-	if ((next = parse_first_arg(next, &ref)) != NULL && ref.buf[0])
-		update_store_ref_name(update, ref.buf);
-	else
-		die("update line missing <ref>");
+	if (parse_next_sha1(input, &next, new_sha1, "create", refname, 0))
+		die("create %s: missing <newvalue>", refname);
 
-	if ((next = parse_next_arg(next, &newvalue)) != NULL)
-		update_store_new_sha1(update, newvalue.buf);
-	else
-		die("update %s missing <newvalue>", ref.buf);
+	if (is_null_sha1(new_sha1))
+		die("create %s: zero <newvalue>", refname);
 
-	if ((next = parse_next_arg(next, &oldvalue)) != NULL)
-		update_store_old_sha1(update, oldvalue.buf);
-	else if(!line_termination)
-		die("update %s missing [<oldvalue>] NUL", ref.buf);
+	if (*next != line_termination)
+		die("create %s: extra input: %s", refname, next);
 
-	if (next && *next)
-		die("update %s has extra input: %s", ref.buf, next);
+	if (ref_transaction_create(transaction, refname, new_sha1,
+				   update_flags, msg, &err))
+		die("%s", err.buf);
+
+	update_flags = 0;
+	free(refname);
+	strbuf_release(&err);
+
+	return next;
 }
 
-static void parse_cmd_create(const char *next)
+static const char *parse_cmd_delete(struct ref_transaction *transaction,
+				    struct strbuf *input, const char *next)
 {
-	struct strbuf ref = STRBUF_INIT;
-	struct strbuf newvalue = STRBUF_INIT;
-	struct ref_update *update;
+	struct strbuf err = STRBUF_INIT;
+	char *refname;
+	unsigned char old_sha1[20];
+	int have_old;
 
-	update = update_alloc();
-	update->have_old = 1;
+	refname = parse_refname(input, &next);
+	if (!refname)
+		die("delete: missing <ref>");
 
-	if ((next = parse_first_arg(next, &ref)) != NULL && ref.buf[0])
-		update_store_ref_name(update, ref.buf);
-	else
-		die("create line missing <ref>");
+	if (parse_next_sha1(input, &next, old_sha1, "delete", refname,
+			    PARSE_SHA1_OLD)) {
+		have_old = 0;
+	} else {
+		if (is_null_sha1(old_sha1))
+			die("delete %s: zero <oldvalue>", refname);
+		have_old = 1;
+	}
 
-	if ((next = parse_next_arg(next, &newvalue)) != NULL)
-		update_store_new_sha1(update, newvalue.buf);
-	else
-		die("create %s missing <newvalue>", ref.buf);
-	if (is_null_sha1(update->new_sha1))
-		die("create %s given zero new value", ref.buf);
+	if (*next != line_termination)
+		die("delete %s: extra input: %s", refname, next);
 
-	if (next && *next)
-		die("create %s has extra input: %s", ref.buf, next);
+	if (ref_transaction_delete(transaction, refname,
+				   have_old ? old_sha1 : NULL,
+				   update_flags, msg, &err))
+		die("%s", err.buf);
+
+	update_flags = 0;
+	free(refname);
+	strbuf_release(&err);
+
+	return next;
 }
 
-static void parse_cmd_delete(const char *next)
+static const char *parse_cmd_verify(struct ref_transaction *transaction,
+				    struct strbuf *input, const char *next)
 {
-	struct strbuf ref = STRBUF_INIT;
-	struct strbuf oldvalue = STRBUF_INIT;
-	struct ref_update *update;
+	struct strbuf err = STRBUF_INIT;
+	char *refname;
+	unsigned char old_sha1[20];
 
-	update = update_alloc();
+	refname = parse_refname(input, &next);
+	if (!refname)
+		die("verify: missing <ref>");
 
-	if ((next = parse_first_arg(next, &ref)) != NULL && ref.buf[0])
-		update_store_ref_name(update, ref.buf);
-	else
-		die("delete line missing <ref>");
+	if (parse_next_sha1(input, &next, old_sha1, "verify", refname,
+			    PARSE_SHA1_OLD))
+		hashclr(old_sha1);
 
-	if ((next = parse_next_arg(next, &oldvalue)) != NULL)
-		update_store_old_sha1(update, oldvalue.buf);
-	else if(!line_termination)
-		die("delete %s missing [<oldvalue>] NUL", ref.buf);
-	if (update->have_old && is_null_sha1(update->old_sha1))
-		die("delete %s given zero old value", ref.buf);
+	if (*next != line_termination)
+		die("verify %s: extra input: %s", refname, next);
 
-	if (next && *next)
-		die("delete %s has extra input: %s", ref.buf, next);
+	if (ref_transaction_verify(transaction, refname, old_sha1,
+				   update_flags, &err))
+		die("%s", err.buf);
+
+	update_flags = 0;
+	free(refname);
+	strbuf_release(&err);
+
+	return next;
 }
 
-static void parse_cmd_verify(const char *next)
+static const char *parse_cmd_option(struct strbuf *input, const char *next)
 {
-	struct strbuf ref = STRBUF_INIT;
-	struct strbuf value = STRBUF_INIT;
-	struct ref_update *update;
-
-	update = update_alloc();
-
-	if ((next = parse_first_arg(next, &ref)) != NULL && ref.buf[0])
-		update_store_ref_name(update, ref.buf);
-	else
-		die("verify line missing <ref>");
-
-	if ((next = parse_next_arg(next, &value)) != NULL) {
-		update_store_old_sha1(update, value.buf);
-		update_store_new_sha1(update, value.buf);
-	} else if(!line_termination)
-		die("verify %s missing [<oldvalue>] NUL", ref.buf);
-
-	if (next && *next)
-		die("verify %s has extra input: %s", ref.buf, next);
-}
-
-static void parse_cmd_option(const char *next)
-{
-	if (!strcmp(next, "no-deref"))
+	if (!strncmp(next, "no-deref", 8) && next[8] == line_termination)
 		update_flags |= REF_NODEREF;
 	else
 		die("option unknown: %s", next);
+	return next + 8;
 }
 
-static void update_refs_stdin(void)
+static void update_refs_stdin(struct ref_transaction *transaction)
 {
-	struct strbuf cmd = STRBUF_INIT;
+	struct strbuf input = STRBUF_INIT;
+	const char *next;
 
+	if (strbuf_read(&input, 0, 1000) < 0)
+		die_errno("could not read from stdin");
+	next = input.buf;
 	/* Read each line dispatch its command */
-	while (strbuf_getline(&cmd, stdin, line_termination) != EOF)
-		if (!cmd.buf[0])
+	while (next < input.buf + input.len) {
+		if (*next == line_termination)
 			die("empty command in input");
-		else if (isspace(*cmd.buf))
-			die("whitespace before command: %s", cmd.buf);
-		else if (starts_with(cmd.buf, "update "))
-			parse_cmd_update(cmd.buf + 7);
-		else if (starts_with(cmd.buf, "create "))
-			parse_cmd_create(cmd.buf + 7);
-		else if (starts_with(cmd.buf, "delete "))
-			parse_cmd_delete(cmd.buf + 7);
-		else if (starts_with(cmd.buf, "verify "))
-			parse_cmd_verify(cmd.buf + 7);
-		else if (starts_with(cmd.buf, "option "))
-			parse_cmd_option(cmd.buf + 7);
+		else if (isspace(*next))
+			die("whitespace before command: %s", next);
+		else if (starts_with(next, "update "))
+			next = parse_cmd_update(transaction, &input, next + 7);
+		else if (starts_with(next, "create "))
+			next = parse_cmd_create(transaction, &input, next + 7);
+		else if (starts_with(next, "delete "))
+			next = parse_cmd_delete(transaction, &input, next + 7);
+		else if (starts_with(next, "verify "))
+			next = parse_cmd_verify(transaction, &input, next + 7);
+		else if (starts_with(next, "option "))
+			next = parse_cmd_option(&input, next + 7);
 		else
-			die("unknown command: %s", cmd.buf);
+			die("unknown command: %s", next);
 
-	strbuf_release(&cmd);
+		next++;
+	}
+
+	strbuf_release(&input);
 }
 
 int cmd_update_ref(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 {
-	const char *refname, *oldval, *msg = NULL;
+	const char *refname, *oldval;
 	unsigned char sha1[20], oldsha1[20];
-	int delete = 0, no_deref = 0, read_stdin = 0, end_null = 0, flags = 0;
+	int delete = 0, no_deref = 0, read_stdin = 0, end_null = 0;
+	unsigned int flags = 0;
 	struct option options[] = {
 		OPT_STRING( 'm', NULL, &msg, N_("reason"), N_("reason of the update")),
 		OPT_BOOL('d', NULL, &delete, N_("delete the reference")),
@@ -268,12 +371,22 @@
 		die("Refusing to perform update with empty message.");
 
 	if (read_stdin) {
+		struct strbuf err = STRBUF_INIT;
+		struct ref_transaction *transaction;
+
+		transaction = ref_transaction_begin(&err);
+		if (!transaction)
+			die("%s", err.buf);
 		if (delete || no_deref || argc > 0)
 			usage_with_options(git_update_ref_usage, options);
 		if (end_null)
 			line_termination = '\0';
-		update_refs_stdin();
-		return update_refs(msg, updates, updates_count, DIE_ON_ERR);
+		update_refs_stdin(transaction);
+		if (ref_transaction_commit(transaction, &err))
+			die("%s", err.buf);
+		ref_transaction_free(transaction);
+		strbuf_release(&err);
+		return 0;
 	}
 
 	if (end_null)
@@ -305,5 +418,5 @@
 		return delete_ref(refname, oldval ? oldsha1 : NULL, flags);
 	else
 		return update_ref(msg, refname, sha1, oldval ? oldsha1 : NULL,
-				  flags, DIE_ON_ERR);
+				  flags, UPDATE_REFS_DIE_ON_ERR);
 }
diff --git a/builtin/verify-commit.c b/builtin/verify-commit.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ec0c4e3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/builtin/verify-commit.c
@@ -0,0 +1,93 @@
+/*
+ * Builtin "git commit-commit"
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2014 Michael J Gruber <git@drmicha.warpmail.net>
+ *
+ * Based on git-verify-tag
+ */
+#include "cache.h"
+#include "builtin.h"
+#include "commit.h"
+#include "run-command.h"
+#include <signal.h>
+#include "parse-options.h"
+#include "gpg-interface.h"
+
+static const char * const verify_commit_usage[] = {
+		N_("git verify-commit [-v | --verbose] <commit>..."),
+		NULL
+};
+
+static int run_gpg_verify(const unsigned char *sha1, const char *buf, unsigned long size, int verbose)
+{
+	struct signature_check signature_check;
+
+	memset(&signature_check, 0, sizeof(signature_check));
+
+	check_commit_signature(lookup_commit(sha1), &signature_check);
+
+	if (verbose && signature_check.payload)
+		fputs(signature_check.payload, stdout);
+
+	if (signature_check.gpg_output)
+		fputs(signature_check.gpg_output, stderr);
+
+	signature_check_clear(&signature_check);
+	return signature_check.result != 'G';
+}
+
+static int verify_commit(const char *name, int verbose)
+{
+	enum object_type type;
+	unsigned char sha1[20];
+	char *buf;
+	unsigned long size;
+	int ret;
+
+	if (get_sha1(name, sha1))
+		return error("commit '%s' not found.", name);
+
+	buf = read_sha1_file(sha1, &type, &size);
+	if (!buf)
+		return error("%s: unable to read file.", name);
+	if (type != OBJ_COMMIT)
+		return error("%s: cannot verify a non-commit object of type %s.",
+				name, typename(type));
+
+	ret = run_gpg_verify(sha1, buf, size, verbose);
+
+	free(buf);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int git_verify_commit_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
+{
+	int status = git_gpg_config(var, value, cb);
+	if (status)
+		return status;
+	return git_default_config(var, value, cb);
+}
+
+int cmd_verify_commit(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
+{
+	int i = 1, verbose = 0, had_error = 0;
+	const struct option verify_commit_options[] = {
+		OPT__VERBOSE(&verbose, N_("print commit contents")),
+		OPT_END()
+	};
+
+	git_config(git_verify_commit_config, NULL);
+
+	argc = parse_options(argc, argv, prefix, verify_commit_options,
+			     verify_commit_usage, PARSE_OPT_KEEP_ARGV0);
+	if (argc <= i)
+		usage_with_options(verify_commit_usage, verify_commit_options);
+
+	/* sometimes the program was terminated because this signal
+	 * was received in the process of writing the gpg input: */
+	signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN);
+	while (i < argc)
+		if (verify_commit(argv[i++], verbose))
+			had_error = 1;
+	return had_error;
+}
diff --git a/builtin/verify-pack.c b/builtin/verify-pack.c
index 66cd2df..c94e156 100644
--- a/builtin/verify-pack.c
+++ b/builtin/verify-pack.c
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
 
 static int verify_one_pack(const char *path, unsigned int flags)
 {
-	struct child_process index_pack;
+	struct child_process index_pack = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
 	const char *argv[] = {"index-pack", NULL, NULL, NULL };
 	struct strbuf arg = STRBUF_INIT;
 	int verbose = flags & VERIFY_PACK_VERBOSE;
@@ -27,13 +27,11 @@
 	 * normalize these forms to "foo.pack" for "index-pack --verify".
 	 */
 	strbuf_addstr(&arg, path);
-	if (has_extension(arg.buf, ".idx"))
-		strbuf_splice(&arg, arg.len - 3, 3, "pack", 4);
-	else if (!has_extension(arg.buf, ".pack"))
-		strbuf_add(&arg, ".pack", 5);
+	if (strbuf_strip_suffix(&arg, ".idx") ||
+	    !ends_with(arg.buf, ".pack"))
+		strbuf_addstr(&arg, ".pack");
 	argv[2] = arg.buf;
 
-	memset(&index_pack, 0, sizeof(index_pack));
 	index_pack.argv = argv;
 	index_pack.git_cmd = 1;
 
@@ -53,7 +51,7 @@
 }
 
 static const char * const verify_pack_usage[] = {
-	N_("git verify-pack [-v|--verbose] [-s|--stat-only] <pack>..."),
+	N_("git verify-pack [-v | --verbose] [-s | --stat-only] <pack>..."),
 	NULL
 };
 
diff --git a/builtin/verify-tag.c b/builtin/verify-tag.c
index 9cdf332..53c68fc 100644
--- a/builtin/verify-tag.c
+++ b/builtin/verify-tag.c
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@
 #include "gpg-interface.h"
 
 static const char * const verify_tag_usage[] = {
-		N_("git verify-tag [-v|--verbose] <tag>..."),
+		N_("git verify-tag [-v | --verbose] <tag>..."),
 		NULL
 };
 
diff --git a/builtin/worktree.c b/builtin/worktree.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6a264ee
--- /dev/null
+++ b/builtin/worktree.c
@@ -0,0 +1,332 @@
+#include "cache.h"
+#include "builtin.h"
+#include "dir.h"
+#include "parse-options.h"
+#include "argv-array.h"
+#include "run-command.h"
+#include "sigchain.h"
+#include "refs.h"
+
+static const char * const worktree_usage[] = {
+	N_("git worktree add [<options>] <path> <branch>"),
+	N_("git worktree prune [<options>]"),
+	NULL
+};
+
+static int show_only;
+static int verbose;
+static unsigned long expire;
+
+static int prune_worktree(const char *id, struct strbuf *reason)
+{
+	struct stat st;
+	char *path;
+	int fd, len;
+
+	if (!is_directory(git_path("worktrees/%s", id))) {
+		strbuf_addf(reason, _("Removing worktrees/%s: not a valid directory"), id);
+		return 1;
+	}
+	if (file_exists(git_path("worktrees/%s/locked", id)))
+		return 0;
+	if (stat(git_path("worktrees/%s/gitdir", id), &st)) {
+		strbuf_addf(reason, _("Removing worktrees/%s: gitdir file does not exist"), id);
+		return 1;
+	}
+	fd = open(git_path("worktrees/%s/gitdir", id), O_RDONLY);
+	if (fd < 0) {
+		strbuf_addf(reason, _("Removing worktrees/%s: unable to read gitdir file (%s)"),
+			    id, strerror(errno));
+		return 1;
+	}
+	len = st.st_size;
+	path = xmalloc(len + 1);
+	read_in_full(fd, path, len);
+	close(fd);
+	while (len && (path[len - 1] == '\n' || path[len - 1] == '\r'))
+		len--;
+	if (!len) {
+		strbuf_addf(reason, _("Removing worktrees/%s: invalid gitdir file"), id);
+		free(path);
+		return 1;
+	}
+	path[len] = '\0';
+	if (!file_exists(path)) {
+		struct stat st_link;
+		free(path);
+		/*
+		 * the repo is moved manually and has not been
+		 * accessed since?
+		 */
+		if (!stat(git_path("worktrees/%s/link", id), &st_link) &&
+		    st_link.st_nlink > 1)
+			return 0;
+		if (st.st_mtime <= expire) {
+			strbuf_addf(reason, _("Removing worktrees/%s: gitdir file points to non-existent location"), id);
+			return 1;
+		} else {
+			return 0;
+		}
+	}
+	free(path);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void prune_worktrees(void)
+{
+	struct strbuf reason = STRBUF_INIT;
+	struct strbuf path = STRBUF_INIT;
+	DIR *dir = opendir(git_path("worktrees"));
+	struct dirent *d;
+	int ret;
+	if (!dir)
+		return;
+	while ((d = readdir(dir)) != NULL) {
+		if (!strcmp(d->d_name, ".") || !strcmp(d->d_name, ".."))
+			continue;
+		strbuf_reset(&reason);
+		if (!prune_worktree(d->d_name, &reason))
+			continue;
+		if (show_only || verbose)
+			printf("%s\n", reason.buf);
+		if (show_only)
+			continue;
+		strbuf_reset(&path);
+		strbuf_addstr(&path, git_path("worktrees/%s", d->d_name));
+		ret = remove_dir_recursively(&path, 0);
+		if (ret < 0 && errno == ENOTDIR)
+			ret = unlink(path.buf);
+		if (ret)
+			error(_("failed to remove: %s"), strerror(errno));
+	}
+	closedir(dir);
+	if (!show_only)
+		rmdir(git_path("worktrees"));
+	strbuf_release(&reason);
+	strbuf_release(&path);
+}
+
+static int prune(int ac, const char **av, const char *prefix)
+{
+	struct option options[] = {
+		OPT__DRY_RUN(&show_only, N_("do not remove, show only")),
+		OPT__VERBOSE(&verbose, N_("report pruned objects")),
+		OPT_EXPIRY_DATE(0, "expire", &expire,
+				N_("expire objects older than <time>")),
+		OPT_END()
+	};
+
+	expire = ULONG_MAX;
+	ac = parse_options(ac, av, prefix, options, worktree_usage, 0);
+	if (ac)
+		usage_with_options(worktree_usage, options);
+	prune_worktrees();
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static char *junk_work_tree;
+static char *junk_git_dir;
+static int is_junk;
+static pid_t junk_pid;
+
+static void remove_junk(void)
+{
+	struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
+	if (!is_junk || getpid() != junk_pid)
+		return;
+	if (junk_git_dir) {
+		strbuf_addstr(&sb, junk_git_dir);
+		remove_dir_recursively(&sb, 0);
+		strbuf_reset(&sb);
+	}
+	if (junk_work_tree) {
+		strbuf_addstr(&sb, junk_work_tree);
+		remove_dir_recursively(&sb, 0);
+	}
+	strbuf_release(&sb);
+}
+
+static void remove_junk_on_signal(int signo)
+{
+	remove_junk();
+	sigchain_pop(signo);
+	raise(signo);
+}
+
+static const char *worktree_basename(const char *path, int *olen)
+{
+	const char *name;
+	int len;
+
+	len = strlen(path);
+	while (len && is_dir_sep(path[len - 1]))
+		len--;
+
+	for (name = path + len - 1; name > path; name--)
+		if (is_dir_sep(*name)) {
+			name++;
+			break;
+		}
+
+	*olen = len;
+	return name;
+}
+
+static int add_worktree(const char *path, const char **child_argv)
+{
+	struct strbuf sb_git = STRBUF_INIT, sb_repo = STRBUF_INIT;
+	struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
+	const char *name;
+	struct stat st;
+	struct child_process cp;
+	int counter = 0, len, ret;
+	unsigned char rev[20];
+
+	if (file_exists(path) && !is_empty_dir(path))
+		die(_("'%s' already exists"), path);
+
+	name = worktree_basename(path, &len);
+	strbuf_addstr(&sb_repo,
+		      git_path("worktrees/%.*s", (int)(path + len - name), name));
+	len = sb_repo.len;
+	if (safe_create_leading_directories_const(sb_repo.buf))
+		die_errno(_("could not create leading directories of '%s'"),
+			  sb_repo.buf);
+	while (!stat(sb_repo.buf, &st)) {
+		counter++;
+		strbuf_setlen(&sb_repo, len);
+		strbuf_addf(&sb_repo, "%d", counter);
+	}
+	name = strrchr(sb_repo.buf, '/') + 1;
+
+	junk_pid = getpid();
+	atexit(remove_junk);
+	sigchain_push_common(remove_junk_on_signal);
+
+	if (mkdir(sb_repo.buf, 0777))
+		die_errno(_("could not create directory of '%s'"), sb_repo.buf);
+	junk_git_dir = xstrdup(sb_repo.buf);
+	is_junk = 1;
+
+	/*
+	 * lock the incomplete repo so prune won't delete it, unlock
+	 * after the preparation is over.
+	 */
+	strbuf_addf(&sb, "%s/locked", sb_repo.buf);
+	write_file(sb.buf, 1, "initializing\n");
+
+	strbuf_addf(&sb_git, "%s/.git", path);
+	if (safe_create_leading_directories_const(sb_git.buf))
+		die_errno(_("could not create leading directories of '%s'"),
+			  sb_git.buf);
+	junk_work_tree = xstrdup(path);
+
+	strbuf_reset(&sb);
+	strbuf_addf(&sb, "%s/gitdir", sb_repo.buf);
+	write_file(sb.buf, 1, "%s\n", real_path(sb_git.buf));
+	write_file(sb_git.buf, 1, "gitdir: %s/worktrees/%s\n",
+		   real_path(get_git_common_dir()), name);
+	/*
+	 * This is to keep resolve_ref() happy. We need a valid HEAD
+	 * or is_git_directory() will reject the directory. Moreover, HEAD
+	 * in the new worktree must resolve to the same value as HEAD in
+	 * the current tree since the command invoked to populate the new
+	 * worktree will be handed the branch/ref specified by the user.
+	 * For instance, if the user asks for the new worktree to be based
+	 * at HEAD~5, then the resolved HEAD~5 in the new worktree must
+	 * match the resolved HEAD~5 in the current tree in order to match
+	 * the user's expectation.
+	 */
+	if (!resolve_ref_unsafe("HEAD", 0, rev, NULL))
+		die(_("unable to resolve HEAD"));
+	strbuf_reset(&sb);
+	strbuf_addf(&sb, "%s/HEAD", sb_repo.buf);
+	write_file(sb.buf, 1, "%s\n", sha1_to_hex(rev));
+	strbuf_reset(&sb);
+	strbuf_addf(&sb, "%s/commondir", sb_repo.buf);
+	write_file(sb.buf, 1, "../..\n");
+
+	fprintf_ln(stderr, _("Enter %s (identifier %s)"), path, name);
+
+	setenv("GIT_CHECKOUT_NEW_WORKTREE", "1", 1);
+	setenv(GIT_DIR_ENVIRONMENT, sb_git.buf, 1);
+	setenv(GIT_WORK_TREE_ENVIRONMENT, path, 1);
+	memset(&cp, 0, sizeof(cp));
+	cp.git_cmd = 1;
+	cp.argv = child_argv;
+	ret = run_command(&cp);
+	if (!ret) {
+		is_junk = 0;
+		free(junk_work_tree);
+		free(junk_git_dir);
+		junk_work_tree = NULL;
+		junk_git_dir = NULL;
+	}
+	strbuf_reset(&sb);
+	strbuf_addf(&sb, "%s/locked", sb_repo.buf);
+	unlink_or_warn(sb.buf);
+	strbuf_release(&sb);
+	strbuf_release(&sb_repo);
+	strbuf_release(&sb_git);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int add(int ac, const char **av, const char *prefix)
+{
+	int force = 0, detach = 0;
+	const char *new_branch = NULL, *new_branch_force = NULL;
+	const char *path, *branch;
+	struct argv_array cmd = ARGV_ARRAY_INIT;
+	struct option options[] = {
+		OPT__FORCE(&force, N_("checkout <branch> even if already checked out in other worktree")),
+		OPT_STRING('b', NULL, &new_branch, N_("branch"),
+			   N_("create a new branch")),
+		OPT_STRING('B', NULL, &new_branch_force, N_("branch"),
+			   N_("create or reset a branch")),
+		OPT_BOOL(0, "detach", &detach, N_("detach HEAD at named commit")),
+		OPT_END()
+	};
+
+	ac = parse_options(ac, av, prefix, options, worktree_usage, 0);
+	if (new_branch && new_branch_force)
+		die(_("-b and -B are mutually exclusive"));
+	if (ac < 1 || ac > 2)
+		usage_with_options(worktree_usage, options);
+
+	path = prefix ? prefix_filename(prefix, strlen(prefix), av[0]) : av[0];
+	branch = ac < 2 ? "HEAD" : av[1];
+
+	if (ac < 2 && !new_branch && !new_branch_force) {
+		int n;
+		const char *s = worktree_basename(path, &n);
+		new_branch = xstrndup(s, n);
+	}
+
+	argv_array_push(&cmd, "checkout");
+	if (force)
+		argv_array_push(&cmd, "--ignore-other-worktrees");
+	if (new_branch)
+		argv_array_pushl(&cmd, "-b", new_branch, NULL);
+	if (new_branch_force)
+		argv_array_pushl(&cmd, "-B", new_branch_force, NULL);
+	if (detach)
+		argv_array_push(&cmd, "--detach");
+	argv_array_push(&cmd, branch);
+
+	return add_worktree(path, cmd.argv);
+}
+
+int cmd_worktree(int ac, const char **av, const char *prefix)
+{
+	struct option options[] = {
+		OPT_END()
+	};
+
+	if (ac < 2)
+		usage_with_options(worktree_usage, options);
+	if (!strcmp(av[1], "add"))
+		return add(ac - 1, av + 1, prefix);
+	if (!strcmp(av[1], "prune"))
+		return prune(ac - 1, av + 1, prefix);
+	usage_with_options(worktree_usage, options);
+}
diff --git a/bulk-checkin.c b/bulk-checkin.c
index 98e651c..7cffc3a 100644
--- a/bulk-checkin.c
+++ b/bulk-checkin.c
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 /*
  * Copyright (c) 2011, Google Inc.
  */
+#include "cache.h"
 #include "bulk-checkin.h"
 #include "csum-file.h"
 #include "pack.h"
@@ -23,7 +24,7 @@
 
 static void finish_bulk_checkin(struct bulk_checkin_state *state)
 {
-	unsigned char sha1[20];
+	struct object_id oid;
 	struct strbuf packname = STRBUF_INIT;
 	int i;
 
@@ -35,11 +36,11 @@
 		unlink(state->pack_tmp_name);
 		goto clear_exit;
 	} else if (state->nr_written == 1) {
-		sha1close(state->f, sha1, CSUM_FSYNC);
+		sha1close(state->f, oid.hash, CSUM_FSYNC);
 	} else {
-		int fd = sha1close(state->f, sha1, 0);
-		fixup_pack_header_footer(fd, sha1, state->pack_tmp_name,
-					 state->nr_written, sha1,
+		int fd = sha1close(state->f, oid.hash, 0);
+		fixup_pack_header_footer(fd, oid.hash, state->pack_tmp_name,
+					 state->nr_written, oid.hash,
 					 state->offset);
 		close(fd);
 	}
@@ -47,7 +48,7 @@
 	strbuf_addf(&packname, "%s/pack/pack-", get_object_directory());
 	finish_tmp_packfile(&packname, state->pack_tmp_name,
 			    state->written, state->nr_written,
-			    &state->pack_idx_opts, sha1);
+			    &state->pack_idx_opts, oid.hash);
 	for (i = 0; i < state->nr_written; i++)
 		free(state->written[i]);
 
@@ -104,7 +105,6 @@
 	int write_object = (flags & HASH_WRITE_OBJECT);
 	off_t offset = 0;
 
-	memset(&s, 0, sizeof(s));
 	git_deflate_init(&s, pack_compression_level);
 
 	hdrlen = encode_in_pack_object_header(type, size, obuf);
diff --git a/bulk-checkin.h b/bulk-checkin.h
index 4f599f8..fbd40fc 100644
--- a/bulk-checkin.h
+++ b/bulk-checkin.h
@@ -4,8 +4,6 @@
 #ifndef BULK_CHECKIN_H
 #define BULK_CHECKIN_H
 
-#include "cache.h"
-
 extern int index_bulk_checkin(unsigned char sha1[],
 			      int fd, size_t size, enum object_type type,
 			      const char *path, unsigned flags);
diff --git a/bundle.c b/bundle.c
index 1222952..f732c92 100644
--- a/bundle.c
+++ b/bundle.c
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 #include "cache.h"
+#include "lockfile.h"
 #include "bundle.h"
 #include "object.h"
 #include "commit.h"
@@ -209,65 +210,80 @@
 {
 	unsigned long size;
 	enum object_type type;
-	char *buf, *line, *lineend;
+	char *buf = NULL, *line, *lineend;
 	unsigned long date;
+	int result = 1;
 
 	if (revs->max_age == -1 && revs->min_age == -1)
-		return 1;
+		goto out;
 
 	buf = read_sha1_file(tag->sha1, &type, &size);
 	if (!buf)
-		return 1;
+		goto out;
 	line = memmem(buf, size, "\ntagger ", 8);
 	if (!line++)
-		return 1;
-	lineend = memchr(line, buf + size - line, '\n');
-	line = memchr(line, lineend ? lineend - line : buf + size - line, '>');
+		goto out;
+	lineend = memchr(line, '\n', buf + size - line);
+	line = memchr(line, '>', lineend ? lineend - line : buf + size - line);
 	if (!line++)
-		return 1;
+		goto out;
 	date = strtoul(line, NULL, 10);
-	free(buf);
-	return (revs->max_age == -1 || revs->max_age < date) &&
+	result = (revs->max_age == -1 || revs->max_age < date) &&
 		(revs->min_age == -1 || revs->min_age > date);
+out:
+	free(buf);
+	return result;
 }
 
-int create_bundle(struct bundle_header *header, const char *path,
-		  int argc, const char **argv)
+static int write_pack_data(int bundle_fd, struct lock_file *lock, struct rev_info *revs)
 {
-	static struct lock_file lock;
-	int bundle_fd = -1;
-	int bundle_to_stdout;
-	struct argv_array argv_boundary = ARGV_ARRAY_INIT;
-	struct argv_array argv_pack = ARGV_ARRAY_INIT;
-	int i, ref_count = 0;
+	struct child_process pack_objects = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
+	int i;
+
+	argv_array_pushl(&pack_objects.args,
+			 "pack-objects", "--all-progress-implied",
+			 "--stdout", "--thin", "--delta-base-offset",
+			 NULL);
+	pack_objects.in = -1;
+	pack_objects.out = bundle_fd;
+	pack_objects.git_cmd = 1;
+	if (start_command(&pack_objects))
+		return error(_("Could not spawn pack-objects"));
+
+	/*
+	 * start_command closed bundle_fd if it was > 1
+	 * so set the lock fd to -1 so commit_lock_file()
+	 * won't fail trying to close it.
+	 */
+	lock->fd = -1;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < revs->pending.nr; i++) {
+		struct object *object = revs->pending.objects[i].item;
+		if (object->flags & UNINTERESTING)
+			write_or_die(pack_objects.in, "^", 1);
+		write_or_die(pack_objects.in, sha1_to_hex(object->sha1), 40);
+		write_or_die(pack_objects.in, "\n", 1);
+	}
+	close(pack_objects.in);
+	if (finish_command(&pack_objects))
+		return error(_("pack-objects died"));
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int compute_and_write_prerequisites(int bundle_fd,
+					   struct rev_info *revs,
+					   int argc, const char **argv)
+{
+	struct child_process rls = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
 	struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
-	struct rev_info revs;
-	struct child_process rls;
 	FILE *rls_fout;
+	int i;
 
-	bundle_to_stdout = !strcmp(path, "-");
-	if (bundle_to_stdout)
-		bundle_fd = 1;
-	else
-		bundle_fd = hold_lock_file_for_update(&lock, path,
-						      LOCK_DIE_ON_ERROR);
-
-	/* write signature */
-	write_or_die(bundle_fd, bundle_signature, strlen(bundle_signature));
-
-	/* init revs to list objects for pack-objects later */
-	save_commit_buffer = 0;
-	init_revisions(&revs, NULL);
-
-	/* write prerequisites */
-	argv_array_pushl(&argv_boundary,
+	argv_array_pushl(&rls.args,
 			 "rev-list", "--boundary", "--pretty=oneline",
 			 NULL);
 	for (i = 1; i < argc; i++)
-		argv_array_push(&argv_boundary, argv[i]);
-
-	memset(&rls, 0, sizeof(rls));
-	rls.argv = argv_boundary.argv;
+		argv_array_push(&rls.args, argv[i]);
 	rls.out = -1;
 	rls.git_cmd = 1;
 	if (start_command(&rls))
@@ -280,7 +296,7 @@
 			if (!get_sha1_hex(buf.buf + 1, sha1)) {
 				struct object *object = parse_object_or_die(sha1, buf.buf);
 				object->flags |= UNINTERESTING;
-				add_pending_object(&revs, object, buf.buf);
+				add_pending_object(revs, object, buf.buf);
 			}
 		} else if (!get_sha1_hex(buf.buf, sha1)) {
 			struct object *object = parse_object_or_die(sha1, buf.buf);
@@ -291,17 +307,25 @@
 	fclose(rls_fout);
 	if (finish_command(&rls))
 		return error(_("rev-list died"));
+	return 0;
+}
 
-	/* write references */
-	argc = setup_revisions(argc, argv, &revs, NULL);
+/*
+ * Write out bundle refs based on the tips already
+ * parsed into revs.pending. As a side effect, may
+ * manipulate revs.pending to include additional
+ * necessary objects (like tags).
+ *
+ * Returns the number of refs written, or negative
+ * on error.
+ */
+static int write_bundle_refs(int bundle_fd, struct rev_info *revs)
+{
+	int i;
+	int ref_count = 0;
 
-	if (argc > 1)
-		return error(_("unrecognized argument: %s"), argv[1]);
-
-	object_array_remove_duplicates(&revs.pending);
-
-	for (i = 0; i < revs.pending.nr; i++) {
-		struct object_array_entry *e = revs.pending.objects + i;
+	for (i = 0; i < revs->pending.nr; i++) {
+		struct object_array_entry *e = revs->pending.objects + i;
 		unsigned char sha1[20];
 		char *ref;
 		const char *display_ref;
@@ -310,15 +334,15 @@
 		if (e->item->flags & UNINTERESTING)
 			continue;
 		if (dwim_ref(e->name, strlen(e->name), sha1, &ref) != 1)
-			continue;
-		if (read_ref_full(e->name, sha1, 1, &flag))
+			goto skip_write_ref;
+		if (read_ref_full(e->name, RESOLVE_REF_READING, sha1, &flag))
 			flag = 0;
 		display_ref = (flag & REF_ISSYMREF) ? e->name : ref;
 
 		if (e->item->type == OBJ_TAG &&
-				!is_tag_in_date_range(e->item, &revs)) {
+				!is_tag_in_date_range(e->item, revs)) {
 			e->item->flags |= UNINTERESTING;
-			continue;
+			goto skip_write_ref;
 		}
 
 		/*
@@ -333,8 +357,7 @@
 		if (!(e->item->flags & SHOWN) && e->item->type == OBJ_COMMIT) {
 			warning(_("ref '%s' is excluded by the rev-list options"),
 				e->name);
-			free(ref);
-			continue;
+			goto skip_write_ref;
 		}
 		/*
 		 * If you run "git bundle create bndl v1.0..v2.0", the
@@ -362,10 +385,9 @@
 				 */
 				obj = parse_object_or_die(sha1, e->name);
 				obj->flags |= SHOWN;
-				add_pending_object(&revs, obj, e->name);
+				add_pending_object(revs, obj, e->name);
 			}
-			free(ref);
-			continue;
+			goto skip_write_ref;
 		}
 
 		ref_count++;
@@ -373,44 +395,59 @@
 		write_or_die(bundle_fd, " ", 1);
 		write_or_die(bundle_fd, display_ref, strlen(display_ref));
 		write_or_die(bundle_fd, "\n", 1);
+ skip_write_ref:
 		free(ref);
 	}
-	if (!ref_count)
-		die(_("Refusing to create empty bundle."));
 
 	/* end header */
 	write_or_die(bundle_fd, "\n", 1);
+	return ref_count;
+}
+
+int create_bundle(struct bundle_header *header, const char *path,
+		  int argc, const char **argv)
+{
+	static struct lock_file lock;
+	int bundle_fd = -1;
+	int bundle_to_stdout;
+	int ref_count = 0;
+	struct rev_info revs;
+
+	bundle_to_stdout = !strcmp(path, "-");
+	if (bundle_to_stdout)
+		bundle_fd = 1;
+	else
+		bundle_fd = hold_lock_file_for_update(&lock, path,
+						      LOCK_DIE_ON_ERROR);
+
+	/* write signature */
+	write_or_die(bundle_fd, bundle_signature, strlen(bundle_signature));
+
+	/* init revs to list objects for pack-objects later */
+	save_commit_buffer = 0;
+	init_revisions(&revs, NULL);
+
+	/* write prerequisites */
+	if (compute_and_write_prerequisites(bundle_fd, &revs, argc, argv))
+		return -1;
+
+	argc = setup_revisions(argc, argv, &revs, NULL);
+
+	if (argc > 1)
+		return error(_("unrecognized argument: %s"), argv[1]);
+
+	object_array_remove_duplicates(&revs.pending);
+
+	ref_count = write_bundle_refs(bundle_fd, &revs);
+	if (!ref_count)
+		die(_("Refusing to create empty bundle."));
+	else if (ref_count < 0)
+		return -1;
 
 	/* write pack */
-	argv_array_pushl(&argv_pack,
-			 "pack-objects", "--all-progress-implied",
-			 "--stdout", "--thin", "--delta-base-offset",
-			 NULL);
-	memset(&rls, 0, sizeof(rls));
-	rls.argv = argv_pack.argv;
-	rls.in = -1;
-	rls.out = bundle_fd;
-	rls.git_cmd = 1;
-	if (start_command(&rls))
-		return error(_("Could not spawn pack-objects"));
+	if (write_pack_data(bundle_fd, &lock, &revs))
+		return -1;
 
-	/*
-	 * start_command closed bundle_fd if it was > 1
-	 * so set the lock fd to -1 so commit_lock_file()
-	 * won't fail trying to close it.
-	 */
-	lock.fd = -1;
-
-	for (i = 0; i < revs.pending.nr; i++) {
-		struct object *object = revs.pending.objects[i].item;
-		if (object->flags & UNINTERESTING)
-			write_or_die(rls.in, "^", 1);
-		write_or_die(rls.in, sha1_to_hex(object->sha1), 40);
-		write_or_die(rls.in, "\n", 1);
-	}
-	close(rls.in);
-	if (finish_command(&rls))
-		return error(_("pack-objects died"));
 	if (!bundle_to_stdout) {
 		if (commit_lock_file(&lock))
 			die_errno(_("cannot create '%s'"), path);
@@ -422,14 +459,13 @@
 {
 	const char *argv_index_pack[] = {"index-pack",
 					 "--fix-thin", "--stdin", NULL, NULL};
-	struct child_process ip;
+	struct child_process ip = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
 
 	if (flags & BUNDLE_VERBOSE)
 		argv_index_pack[3] = "-v";
 
 	if (verify_bundle(header, 0))
 		return -1;
-	memset(&ip, 0, sizeof(ip));
 	ip.argv = argv_index_pack;
 	ip.in = bundle_fd;
 	ip.no_stdout = 1;
diff --git a/cache-tree.c b/cache-tree.c
index 7fa524a..32772b9 100644
--- a/cache-tree.c
+++ b/cache-tree.c
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 #include "cache.h"
+#include "lockfile.h"
 #include "tree.h"
 #include "tree-walk.h"
 #include "cache-tree.h"
@@ -98,7 +99,7 @@
 	return find_subtree(it, path, pathlen, 1);
 }
 
-void cache_tree_invalidate_path(struct cache_tree *it, const char *path)
+static int do_invalidate_path(struct cache_tree *it, const char *path)
 {
 	/* a/b/c
 	 * ==> invalidate self
@@ -116,7 +117,7 @@
 #endif
 
 	if (!it)
-		return;
+		return 0;
 	slash = strchrnul(path, '/');
 	namelen = slash - path;
 	it->entry_count = -1;
@@ -137,14 +138,21 @@
 				(it->subtree_nr - pos - 1));
 			it->subtree_nr--;
 		}
-		return;
+		return 1;
 	}
 	down = find_subtree(it, path, namelen, 0);
 	if (down)
-		cache_tree_invalidate_path(down->cache_tree, slash + 1);
+		do_invalidate_path(down->cache_tree, slash + 1);
+	return 1;
 }
 
-static int verify_cache(const struct cache_entry * const *cache,
+void cache_tree_invalidate_path(struct index_state *istate, const char *path)
+{
+	if (do_invalidate_path(istate->cache_tree, path))
+		istate->cache_changed |= CACHE_TREE_CHANGED;
+}
+
+static int verify_cache(struct cache_entry **cache,
 			int entries, int flags)
 {
 	int i, funny;
@@ -229,7 +237,7 @@
 }
 
 static int update_one(struct cache_tree *it,
-		      const struct cache_entry * const *cache,
+		      struct cache_entry **cache,
 		      int entries,
 		      const char *base,
 		      int baselen,
@@ -239,9 +247,12 @@
 	struct strbuf buffer;
 	int missing_ok = flags & WRITE_TREE_MISSING_OK;
 	int dryrun = flags & WRITE_TREE_DRY_RUN;
+	int repair = flags & WRITE_TREE_REPAIR;
 	int to_invalidate = 0;
 	int i;
 
+	assert(!(dryrun && repair));
+
 	*skip_count = 0;
 
 	if (0 <= it->entry_count && has_sha1_file(it->sha1))
@@ -292,6 +303,8 @@
 				    flags);
 		if (subcnt < 0)
 			return subcnt;
+		if (!subcnt)
+			die("index cache-tree records empty sub-tree");
 		i += subcnt;
 		sub->count = subcnt; /* to be used in the next loop */
 		*skip_count += subskip;
@@ -313,6 +326,7 @@
 		int pathlen, entlen;
 		const unsigned char *sha1;
 		unsigned mode;
+		int expected_missing = 0;
 
 		path = ce->name;
 		pathlen = ce_namelen(ce);
@@ -329,8 +343,10 @@
 			i += sub->count;
 			sha1 = sub->cache_tree->sha1;
 			mode = S_IFDIR;
-			if (sub->cache_tree->entry_count < 0)
+			if (sub->cache_tree->entry_count < 0) {
 				to_invalidate = 1;
+				expected_missing = 1;
+			}
 		}
 		else {
 			sha1 = ce->sha1;
@@ -340,6 +356,8 @@
 		}
 		if (mode != S_IFGITLINK && !missing_ok && !has_sha1_file(sha1)) {
 			strbuf_release(&buffer);
+			if (expected_missing)
+				return -1;
 			return error("invalid object %06o %s for '%.*s'",
 				mode, sha1_to_hex(sha1), entlen+baselen, path);
 		}
@@ -374,7 +392,14 @@
 #endif
 	}
 
-	if (dryrun)
+	if (repair) {
+		unsigned char sha1[20];
+		hash_sha1_file(buffer.buf, buffer.len, tree_type, sha1);
+		if (has_sha1_file(sha1))
+			hashcpy(it->sha1, sha1);
+		else
+			to_invalidate = 1;
+	} else if (dryrun)
 		hash_sha1_file(buffer.buf, buffer.len, tree_type, it->sha1);
 	else if (write_sha1_file(buffer.buf, buffer.len, tree_type, it->sha1)) {
 		strbuf_release(&buffer);
@@ -391,18 +416,19 @@
 	return i;
 }
 
-int cache_tree_update(struct cache_tree *it,
-		      const struct cache_entry * const *cache,
-		      int entries,
-		      int flags)
+int cache_tree_update(struct index_state *istate, int flags)
 {
-	int i, skip;
-	i = verify_cache(cache, entries, flags);
+	struct cache_tree *it = istate->cache_tree;
+	struct cache_entry **cache = istate->cache;
+	int entries = istate->cache_nr;
+	int skip, i = verify_cache(cache, entries, flags);
+
 	if (i)
 		return i;
 	i = update_one(it, cache, entries, "", 0, &skip, flags);
 	if (i < 0)
 		return i;
+	istate->cache_changed |= CACHE_TREE_CHANGED;
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -590,13 +616,10 @@
 
 	was_valid = cache_tree_fully_valid(active_cache_tree);
 	if (!was_valid) {
-		if (cache_tree_update(active_cache_tree,
-				      (const struct cache_entry * const *)active_cache,
-				      active_nr, flags) < 0)
+		if (cache_tree_update(&the_index, flags) < 0)
 			return WRITE_TREE_UNMERGED_INDEX;
 		if (0 <= newfd) {
-			if (!write_cache(newfd, active_cache, active_nr) &&
-			    !commit_lock_file(lock_file))
+			if (!write_locked_index(&the_index, lock_file, COMMIT_LOCK))
 				newfd = -1;
 		}
 		/* Not being able to write is fine -- we are only interested
@@ -649,11 +672,12 @@
 	it->entry_count = cnt;
 }
 
-void prime_cache_tree(struct cache_tree **it, struct tree *tree)
+void prime_cache_tree(struct index_state *istate, struct tree *tree)
 {
-	cache_tree_free(it);
-	*it = cache_tree();
-	prime_cache_tree_rec(*it, tree);
+	cache_tree_free(&istate->cache_tree);
+	istate->cache_tree = cache_tree();
+	prime_cache_tree_rec(istate->cache_tree, tree);
+	istate->cache_changed |= CACHE_TREE_CHANGED;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -692,7 +716,5 @@
 {
 	if (!the_index.cache_tree)
 		the_index.cache_tree = cache_tree();
-	return cache_tree_update(the_index.cache_tree,
-				 (const struct cache_entry * const *)the_index.cache,
-				 the_index.cache_nr, flags);
+	return cache_tree_update(&the_index, flags);
 }
diff --git a/cache-tree.h b/cache-tree.h
index f1923ad..aa7b3e4 100644
--- a/cache-tree.h
+++ b/cache-tree.h
@@ -23,14 +23,14 @@
 
 struct cache_tree *cache_tree(void);
 void cache_tree_free(struct cache_tree **);
-void cache_tree_invalidate_path(struct cache_tree *, const char *);
+void cache_tree_invalidate_path(struct index_state *, const char *);
 struct cache_tree_sub *cache_tree_sub(struct cache_tree *, const char *);
 
 void cache_tree_write(struct strbuf *, struct cache_tree *root);
 struct cache_tree *cache_tree_read(const char *buffer, unsigned long size);
 
 int cache_tree_fully_valid(struct cache_tree *);
-int cache_tree_update(struct cache_tree *, const struct cache_entry * const *, int, int);
+int cache_tree_update(struct index_state *, int);
 
 int update_main_cache_tree(int);
 
@@ -39,6 +39,7 @@
 #define WRITE_TREE_IGNORE_CACHE_TREE 2
 #define WRITE_TREE_DRY_RUN 4
 #define WRITE_TREE_SILENT 8
+#define WRITE_TREE_REPAIR 16
 
 /* error return codes */
 #define WRITE_TREE_UNREADABLE_INDEX (-1)
@@ -46,7 +47,7 @@
 #define WRITE_TREE_PREFIX_ERROR (-3)
 
 int write_cache_as_tree(unsigned char *sha1, int flags, const char *prefix);
-void prime_cache_tree(struct cache_tree **, struct tree *);
+void prime_cache_tree(struct index_state *, struct tree *);
 
 extern int cache_tree_matches_traversal(struct cache_tree *, struct name_entry *ent, struct traverse_info *info);
 
diff --git a/cache.h b/cache.h
index f23fdbe..4f55466 100644
--- a/cache.h
+++ b/cache.h
@@ -7,6 +7,8 @@
 #include "advice.h"
 #include "gettext.h"
 #include "convert.h"
+#include "trace.h"
+#include "string-list.h"
 
 #include SHA1_HEADER
 #ifndef git_SHA_CTX
@@ -41,6 +43,14 @@
 int git_deflate(git_zstream *, int flush);
 unsigned long git_deflate_bound(git_zstream *, unsigned long);
 
+/* The length in bytes and in hex digits of an object name (SHA-1 value). */
+#define GIT_SHA1_RAWSZ 20
+#define GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ (2 * GIT_SHA1_RAWSZ)
+
+struct object_id {
+	unsigned char hash[GIT_SHA1_RAWSZ];
+};
+
 #if defined(DT_UNKNOWN) && !defined(NO_D_TYPE_IN_DIRENT)
 #define DTYPE(de)	((de)->d_type)
 #else
@@ -63,18 +73,26 @@
  *
  * The value 0160000 is not normally a valid mode, and
  * also just happens to be S_IFDIR + S_IFLNK
- *
- * NOTE! We *really* shouldn't depend on the S_IFxxx macros
- * always having the same values everywhere. We should use
- * our internal git values for these things, and then we can
- * translate that to the OS-specific value. It just so
- * happens that everybody shares the same bit representation
- * in the UNIX world (and apparently wider too..)
  */
 #define S_IFGITLINK	0160000
 #define S_ISGITLINK(m)	(((m) & S_IFMT) == S_IFGITLINK)
 
 /*
+ * Some mode bits are also used internally for computations.
+ *
+ * They *must* not overlap with any valid modes, and they *must* not be emitted
+ * to outside world - i.e. appear on disk or network. In other words, it's just
+ * temporary fields, which we internally use, but they have to stay in-house.
+ *
+ * ( such approach is valid, as standard S_IF* fits into 16 bits, and in Git
+ *   codebase mode is `unsigned int` which is assumed to be at least 32 bits )
+ */
+
+/* used internally in tree-diff */
+#define S_DIFFTREE_IFXMIN_NEQ	0x80000000
+
+
+/*
  * Intensive research over the course of many years has shown that
  * port 9418 is totally unused by anything else. Or
  *
@@ -135,6 +153,7 @@
 	unsigned int ce_mode;
 	unsigned int ce_flags;
 	unsigned int ce_namelen;
+	unsigned int index;	/* for link extension */
 	unsigned char sha1[20];
 	char name[FLEX_ARRAY]; /* more */
 };
@@ -145,7 +164,7 @@
 #define CE_STAGESHIFT 12
 
 /*
- * Range 0xFFFF0000 in ce_flags is divided into
+ * Range 0xFFFF0FFF in ce_flags is divided into
  * two parts: in-memory flags and on-disk ones.
  * Flags in CE_EXTENDED_FLAGS will get saved on-disk
  * if you want to save a new flag, add it in
@@ -168,6 +187,9 @@
 /* used to temporarily mark paths matched by pathspecs */
 #define CE_MATCHED           (1 << 26)
 
+#define CE_UPDATE_IN_BASE    (1 << 27)
+#define CE_STRIP_NAME        (1 << 28)
+
 /*
  * Extended on-disk flags
  */
@@ -268,18 +290,32 @@
 
 #define cache_entry_size(len) (offsetof(struct cache_entry,name) + (len) + 1)
 
+#define SOMETHING_CHANGED	(1 << 0) /* unclassified changes go here */
+#define CE_ENTRY_CHANGED	(1 << 1)
+#define CE_ENTRY_REMOVED	(1 << 2)
+#define CE_ENTRY_ADDED		(1 << 3)
+#define RESOLVE_UNDO_CHANGED	(1 << 4)
+#define CACHE_TREE_CHANGED	(1 << 5)
+#define SPLIT_INDEX_ORDERED	(1 << 6)
+#define UNTRACKED_CHANGED	(1 << 7)
+
+struct split_index;
+struct untracked_cache;
+
 struct index_state {
 	struct cache_entry **cache;
 	unsigned int version;
 	unsigned int cache_nr, cache_alloc, cache_changed;
 	struct string_list *resolve_undo;
 	struct cache_tree *cache_tree;
+	struct split_index *split_index;
 	struct cache_time timestamp;
 	unsigned name_hash_initialized : 1,
 		 initialized : 1;
 	struct hashmap name_hash;
 	struct hashmap dir_hash;
 	unsigned char sha1[20];
+	struct untracked_cache *untracked;
 };
 
 extern struct index_state the_index;
@@ -302,7 +338,6 @@
 #define read_cache_preload(pathspec) read_index_preload(&the_index, (pathspec))
 #define is_cache_unborn() is_index_unborn(&the_index)
 #define read_cache_unmerged() read_index_unmerged(&the_index)
-#define write_cache(newfd, cache, entries) write_index(&the_index, (newfd))
 #define discard_cache() discard_index(&the_index)
 #define unmerged_cache() unmerged_index(&the_index)
 #define cache_name_pos(name, namelen) index_name_pos(&the_index,(name),(namelen))
@@ -347,6 +382,7 @@
 
 /* Double-check local_repo_env below if you add to this list. */
 #define GIT_DIR_ENVIRONMENT "GIT_DIR"
+#define GIT_COMMON_DIR_ENVIRONMENT "GIT_COMMON_DIR"
 #define GIT_NAMESPACE_ENVIRONMENT "GIT_NAMESPACE"
 #define GIT_WORK_TREE_ENVIRONMENT "GIT_WORK_TREE"
 #define GIT_PREFIX_ENVIRONMENT "GIT_PREFIX"
@@ -400,11 +436,13 @@
 extern char *git_work_tree_cfg;
 extern int is_inside_work_tree(void);
 extern const char *get_git_dir(void);
+extern const char *get_git_common_dir(void);
 extern int is_git_directory(const char *path);
 extern char *get_object_directory(void);
 extern char *get_index_file(void);
 extern char *get_graft_file(void);
 extern int set_git_dir(const char *path);
+extern int get_common_dir(struct strbuf *sb, const char *gitdir);
 extern const char *get_git_namespace(void);
 extern const char *strip_namespace(const char *namespaced_ref);
 extern const char *get_git_work_tree(void);
@@ -452,17 +490,22 @@
 				alloc = (nr); \
 			else \
 				alloc = alloc_nr(alloc); \
-			x = xrealloc((x), alloc * sizeof(*(x))); \
+			REALLOC_ARRAY(x, alloc); \
 		} \
 	} while (0)
 
 /* Initialize and use the cache information */
+struct lock_file;
 extern int read_index(struct index_state *);
 extern int read_index_preload(struct index_state *, const struct pathspec *pathspec);
+extern int do_read_index(struct index_state *istate, const char *path,
+			 int must_exist); /* for testting only! */
 extern int read_index_from(struct index_state *, const char *path);
 extern int is_index_unborn(struct index_state *);
 extern int read_index_unmerged(struct index_state *);
-extern int write_index(struct index_state *, int newfd);
+#define COMMIT_LOCK		(1 << 0)
+#define CLOSE_LOCK		(1 << 1)
+extern int write_locked_index(struct index_state *, struct lock_file *lock, unsigned flags);
 extern int discard_index(struct index_state *);
 extern int unmerged_index(const struct index_state *);
 extern int verify_path(const char *path);
@@ -474,6 +517,7 @@
 #define ADD_CACHE_SKIP_DFCHECK 4	/* Ok to skip DF conflict checks */
 #define ADD_CACHE_JUST_APPEND 8		/* Append only; tree.c::read_tree() */
 #define ADD_CACHE_NEW_ONLY 16		/* Do not replace existing ones */
+#define ADD_CACHE_KEEP_CACHE_TREE 32	/* Do not invalidate cache-tree */
 extern int add_index_entry(struct index_state *, struct cache_entry *ce, int option);
 extern void rename_index_entry_at(struct index_state *, int pos, const char *new_name);
 extern int remove_index_entry_at(struct index_state *, int pos);
@@ -523,6 +567,8 @@
  * INODE_CHANGED, and DATA_CHANGED.
  */
 extern int match_stat_data(const struct stat_data *sd, struct stat *st);
+extern int match_stat_data_racy(const struct index_state *istate,
+				const struct stat_data *sd, struct stat *st);
 
 extern void fill_stat_cache_info(struct cache_entry *ce, struct stat *st);
 
@@ -534,28 +580,12 @@
 #define REFRESH_IN_PORCELAIN	0x0020	/* user friendly output, not "needs update" */
 extern int refresh_index(struct index_state *, unsigned int flags, const struct pathspec *pathspec, char *seen, const char *header_msg);
 
-struct lock_file {
-	struct lock_file *next;
-	int fd;
-	pid_t owner;
-	char on_list;
-	char filename[PATH_MAX];
-};
-#define LOCK_DIE_ON_ERROR 1
-#define LOCK_NODEREF 2
-extern int unable_to_lock_error(const char *path, int err);
-extern NORETURN void unable_to_lock_index_die(const char *path, int err);
-extern int hold_lock_file_for_update(struct lock_file *, const char *path, int);
-extern int hold_lock_file_for_append(struct lock_file *, const char *path, int);
-extern int commit_lock_file(struct lock_file *);
 extern void update_index_if_able(struct index_state *, struct lock_file *);
 
 extern int hold_locked_index(struct lock_file *, int);
-extern int commit_locked_index(struct lock_file *);
 extern void set_alternate_index_output(const char *);
-extern int close_lock_file(struct lock_file *);
-extern void rollback_lock_file(struct lock_file *);
-extern int delete_ref(const char *, const unsigned char *sha1, int delopt);
+
+extern int delete_ref(const char *, const unsigned char *sha1, unsigned int flags);
 
 /* Environment bits from configuration mechanism */
 extern int trust_executable_bit;
@@ -599,12 +629,22 @@
 extern int precomposed_unicode;
 extern int protect_hfs;
 extern int protect_ntfs;
+extern int git_db_env, git_index_env, git_graft_env, git_common_dir_env;
+
+/*
+ * Include broken refs in all ref iterations, which will
+ * generally choke dangerous operations rather than letting
+ * them silently proceed without taking the broken ref into
+ * account.
+ */
+extern int ref_paranoia;
 
 /*
  * The character that begins a commented line in user-editable file
  * that is subject to stripspace.
  */
 extern char comment_line_char;
+extern int auto_comment_line_char;
 
 enum branch_track {
 	BRANCH_TRACK_UNSPECIFIED = -1,
@@ -660,18 +700,19 @@
 
 extern char *mksnpath(char *buf, size_t n, const char *fmt, ...)
 	__attribute__((format (printf, 3, 4)));
-extern char *git_snpath(char *buf, size_t n, const char *fmt, ...)
-	__attribute__((format (printf, 3, 4)));
+extern void strbuf_git_path(struct strbuf *sb, const char *fmt, ...)
+	__attribute__((format (printf, 2, 3)));
 extern char *git_pathdup(const char *fmt, ...)
 	__attribute__((format (printf, 1, 2)));
 extern char *mkpathdup(const char *fmt, ...)
 	__attribute__((format (printf, 1, 2)));
 
 /* Return a statically allocated filename matching the sha1 signature */
-extern char *mkpath(const char *fmt, ...) __attribute__((format (printf, 1, 2)));
-extern char *git_path(const char *fmt, ...) __attribute__((format (printf, 1, 2)));
-extern char *git_path_submodule(const char *path, const char *fmt, ...)
+extern const char *mkpath(const char *fmt, ...) __attribute__((format (printf, 1, 2)));
+extern const char *git_path(const char *fmt, ...) __attribute__((format (printf, 1, 2)));
+extern const char *git_path_submodule(const char *path, const char *fmt, ...)
 	__attribute__((format (printf, 2, 3)));
+extern void report_linked_checkout_garbage(void);
 
 /*
  * Return the name of the file in the local object database that would
@@ -696,13 +737,13 @@
 extern char *sha1_pack_index_name(const unsigned char *sha1);
 
 extern const char *find_unique_abbrev(const unsigned char *sha1, int);
-extern const unsigned char null_sha1[20];
+extern const unsigned char null_sha1[GIT_SHA1_RAWSZ];
 
 static inline int hashcmp(const unsigned char *sha1, const unsigned char *sha2)
 {
 	int i;
 
-	for (i = 0; i < 20; i++, sha1++, sha2++) {
+	for (i = 0; i < GIT_SHA1_RAWSZ; i++, sha1++, sha2++) {
 		if (*sha1 != *sha2)
 			return *sha1 - *sha2;
 	}
@@ -710,20 +751,42 @@
 	return 0;
 }
 
+static inline int oidcmp(const struct object_id *oid1, const struct object_id *oid2)
+{
+	return hashcmp(oid1->hash, oid2->hash);
+}
+
 static inline int is_null_sha1(const unsigned char *sha1)
 {
 	return !hashcmp(sha1, null_sha1);
 }
 
+static inline int is_null_oid(const struct object_id *oid)
+{
+	return !hashcmp(oid->hash, null_sha1);
+}
+
 static inline void hashcpy(unsigned char *sha_dst, const unsigned char *sha_src)
 {
-	memcpy(sha_dst, sha_src, 20);
+	memcpy(sha_dst, sha_src, GIT_SHA1_RAWSZ);
 }
+
+static inline void oidcpy(struct object_id *dst, const struct object_id *src)
+{
+	hashcpy(dst->hash, src->hash);
+}
+
 static inline void hashclr(unsigned char *hash)
 {
-	memset(hash, 0, 20);
+	memset(hash, 0, GIT_SHA1_RAWSZ);
 }
 
+static inline void oidclr(struct object_id *oid)
+{
+	hashclr(oid->hash);
+}
+
+
 #define EMPTY_TREE_SHA1_HEX \
 	"4b825dc642cb6eb9a060e54bf8d69288fbee4904"
 #define EMPTY_TREE_SHA1_BIN_LITERAL \
@@ -794,7 +857,6 @@
 enum scld_error safe_create_leading_directories_const(const char *path);
 
 int mkdir_in_gitdir(const char *path);
-extern void home_config_paths(char **global, char **xdg, char *file);
 extern char *expand_user_path(const char *path);
 const char *enter_repo(const char *path, int strict);
 static inline int is_absolute_path(const char *path)
@@ -812,11 +874,18 @@
 int longest_ancestor_length(const char *path, struct string_list *prefixes);
 char *strip_path_suffix(const char *path, const char *suffix);
 int daemon_avoid_alias(const char *path);
-int offset_1st_component(const char *path);
 extern int is_ntfs_dotgit(const char *name);
 
+/**
+ * Return a newly allocated string with the evaluation of
+ * "$XDG_CONFIG_HOME/git/$filename" if $XDG_CONFIG_HOME is non-empty, otherwise
+ * "$HOME/.config/git/$filename". Return NULL upon error.
+ */
+extern char *xdg_config_home(const char *filename);
+
 /* object replacement */
 #define LOOKUP_REPLACE_OBJECT 1
+#define LOOKUP_UNKNOWN_OBJECT 2
 extern void *read_sha1_file_extended(const unsigned char *sha1, enum object_type *type, unsigned long *size, unsigned flag);
 static inline void *read_sha1_file(const unsigned char *sha1, enum object_type *type, unsigned long *size)
 {
@@ -853,6 +922,7 @@
 extern int sha1_object_info(const unsigned char *, unsigned long *);
 extern int hash_sha1_file(const void *buf, unsigned long len, const char *type, unsigned char *sha1);
 extern int write_sha1_file(const void *buf, unsigned long len, const char *type, unsigned char *return_sha1);
+extern int hash_sha1_file_literally(const void *buf, unsigned long len, const char *type, unsigned char *sha1, unsigned flags);
 extern int pretend_sha1_file(void *, unsigned long, enum object_type, unsigned char *);
 extern int force_object_loose(const unsigned char *sha1, time_t mtime);
 extern int git_open_noatime(const char *name);
@@ -873,8 +943,17 @@
  * Return true iff we have an object named sha1, whether local or in
  * an alternate object database, and whether packed or loose.  This
  * function does not respect replace references.
+ *
+ * If the QUICK flag is set, do not re-check the pack directory
+ * when we cannot find the object (this means we may give a false
+ * negative answer if another process is simultaneously repacking).
  */
-extern int has_sha1_file(const unsigned char *sha1);
+#define HAS_SHA1_QUICK 0x1
+extern int has_sha1_file_with_flags(const unsigned char *sha1, int flags);
+static inline int has_sha1_file(const unsigned char *sha1)
+{
+	return has_sha1_file_with_flags(sha1, 0);
+}
 
 /*
  * Return true iff an alternate object database has a loose object
@@ -901,15 +980,21 @@
 	unsigned char tree[20];
 	char path[PATH_MAX];
 	unsigned mode;
+	/*
+	 * symlink_path is only used by get_tree_entry_follow_symlinks,
+	 * and only for symlinks that point outside the repository.
+	 */
+	struct strbuf symlink_path;
 };
 
-#define GET_SHA1_QUIETLY        01
-#define GET_SHA1_COMMIT         02
-#define GET_SHA1_COMMITTISH     04
-#define GET_SHA1_TREE          010
-#define GET_SHA1_TREEISH       020
-#define GET_SHA1_BLOB	       040
-#define GET_SHA1_ONLY_TO_DIE 04000
+#define GET_SHA1_QUIETLY           01
+#define GET_SHA1_COMMIT            02
+#define GET_SHA1_COMMITTISH        04
+#define GET_SHA1_TREE             010
+#define GET_SHA1_TREEISH          020
+#define GET_SHA1_BLOB             040
+#define GET_SHA1_FOLLOW_SYMLINKS 0100
+#define GET_SHA1_ONLY_TO_DIE    04000
 
 extern int get_sha1(const char *str, unsigned char *sha1);
 extern int get_sha1_commit(const char *str, unsigned char *sha1);
@@ -931,10 +1016,12 @@
  * null-terminated string.
  */
 extern int get_sha1_hex(const char *hex, unsigned char *sha1);
+extern int get_oid_hex(const char *hex, struct object_id *sha1);
 
 extern char *sha1_to_hex(const unsigned char *sha1);	/* static buffer result! */
-extern int read_ref_full(const char *refname, unsigned char *sha1,
-			 int reading, int *flags);
+extern char *oid_to_hex(const struct object_id *oid);	/* same static buffer as sha1_to_hex */
+extern int read_ref_full(const char *refname, int resolve_flags,
+			 unsigned char *sha1, int *flags);
 extern int read_ref(const char *refname, unsigned char *sha1);
 
 /*
@@ -946,29 +1033,49 @@
  * or the input ref.
  *
  * If the reference cannot be resolved to an object, the behavior
- * depends on the "reading" argument:
+ * depends on the RESOLVE_REF_READING flag:
  *
- * - If reading is set, return NULL.
+ * - If RESOLVE_REF_READING is set, return NULL.
  *
- * - If reading is not set, clear sha1 and return the name of the last
- *   reference name in the chain, which will either be a non-symbolic
+ * - If RESOLVE_REF_READING is not set, clear sha1 and return the name of
+ *   the last reference name in the chain, which will either be a non-symbolic
  *   reference or an undefined reference.  If this is a prelude to
  *   "writing" to the ref, the return value is the name of the ref
  *   that will actually be created or changed.
  *
- * If flag is non-NULL, set the value that it points to the
+ * If the RESOLVE_REF_NO_RECURSE flag is passed, only resolves one
+ * level of symbolic reference.  The value stored in sha1 for a symbolic
+ * reference will always be null_sha1 in this case, and the return
+ * value is the reference that the symref refers to directly.
+ *
+ * If flags is non-NULL, set the value that it points to the
  * combination of REF_ISPACKED (if the reference was found among the
- * packed references) and REF_ISSYMREF (if the initial reference was a
- * symbolic reference).
+ * packed references), REF_ISSYMREF (if the initial reference was a
+ * symbolic reference), REF_BAD_NAME (if the reference name is ill
+ * formed --- see RESOLVE_REF_ALLOW_BAD_NAME below), and REF_ISBROKEN
+ * (if the ref is malformed or has a bad name). See refs.h for more detail
+ * on each flag.
  *
  * If ref is not a properly-formatted, normalized reference, return
  * NULL.  If more than MAXDEPTH recursive symbolic lookups are needed,
  * give up and return NULL.
  *
- * errno is sometimes set on errors, but not always.
+ * RESOLVE_REF_ALLOW_BAD_NAME allows resolving refs even when their
+ * name is invalid according to git-check-ref-format(1).  If the name
+ * is bad then the value stored in sha1 will be null_sha1 and the two
+ * flags REF_ISBROKEN and REF_BAD_NAME will be set.
+ *
+ * Even with RESOLVE_REF_ALLOW_BAD_NAME, names that escape the refs/
+ * directory and do not consist of all caps and underscores cannot be
+ * resolved. The function returns NULL for such ref names.
+ * Caps and underscores refers to the special refs, such as HEAD,
+ * FETCH_HEAD and friends, that all live outside of the refs/ directory.
  */
-extern const char *resolve_ref_unsafe(const char *ref, unsigned char *sha1, int reading, int *flag);
-extern char *resolve_refdup(const char *ref, unsigned char *sha1, int reading, int *flag);
+#define RESOLVE_REF_READING 0x01
+#define RESOLVE_REF_NO_RECURSE 0x02
+#define RESOLVE_REF_ALLOW_BAD_NAME 0x04
+extern const char *resolve_ref_unsafe(const char *ref, int resolve_flags, unsigned char *sha1, int *flags);
+extern char *resolve_refdup(const char *ref, int resolve_flags, unsigned char *sha1, int *flags);
 
 extern int dwim_ref(const char *str, int len, unsigned char *sha1, char **ref);
 extern int dwim_log(const char *str, int len, unsigned char *sha1, char **ref);
@@ -987,7 +1094,7 @@
 
 extern int base_name_compare(const char *name1, int len1, int mode1, const char *name2, int len2, int mode2);
 extern int df_name_compare(const char *name1, int len1, int mode1, const char *name2, int len2, int mode2);
-extern int cache_name_compare(const char *name1, int len1, const char *name2, int len2);
+extern int name_compare(const char *name1, size_t len1, const char *name2, size_t len2);
 extern int cache_name_stage_compare(const char *name1, int len1, int stage1, const char *name2, int len2, int stage2);
 
 extern void *read_object_with_reference(const unsigned char *sha1,
@@ -1004,6 +1111,7 @@
 	DATE_SHORT,
 	DATE_LOCAL,
 	DATE_ISO8601,
+	DATE_ISO8601_STRICT,
 	DATE_RFC2822,
 	DATE_RAW
 };
@@ -1011,10 +1119,10 @@
 const char *show_date(unsigned long time, int timezone, enum date_mode mode);
 void show_date_relative(unsigned long time, int tz, const struct timeval *now,
 			struct strbuf *timebuf);
-int parse_date(const char *date, char *buf, int bufsize);
+int parse_date(const char *date, struct strbuf *out);
 int parse_date_basic(const char *date, unsigned long *timestamp, int *offset);
 int parse_expiry_date(const char *date, unsigned long *timestamp);
-void datestamp(char *buf, int bufsize);
+void datestamp(struct strbuf *out);
 #define approxidate(s) approxidate_careful((s), NULL)
 unsigned long approxidate_careful(const char *, int *);
 unsigned long approxidate_relative(const char *date, const struct timeval *now);
@@ -1028,6 +1136,7 @@
 extern const char *git_committer_info(int);
 extern const char *fmt_ident(const char *name, const char *email, const char *date_str, int);
 extern const char *fmt_name(const char *name, const char *email);
+extern const char *ident_default_name(void);
 extern const char *ident_default_email(void);
 extern const char *git_editor(void);
 extern const char *git_pager(int stdout_is_tty);
@@ -1050,6 +1159,13 @@
 extern int split_ident_line(struct ident_split *, const char *, int);
 
 /*
+ * Like show_date, but pull the timestamp and tz parameters from
+ * the ident_split. It will also sanity-check the values and produce
+ * a well-known sentinel date if they appear bogus.
+ */
+const char *show_ident_date(const struct ident_split *id, enum date_mode mode);
+
+/*
  * Compare split idents for equality or strict ordering. Note that we
  * compare only the ident part of the line, ignoring any timestamp.
  *
@@ -1059,6 +1175,7 @@
 extern int ident_cmp(const struct ident_split *, const struct ident_split *);
 
 struct checkout {
+	struct index_state *istate;
 	const char *base_dir;
 	int base_dir_len;
 	unsigned force:1,
@@ -1071,12 +1188,16 @@
 extern int checkout_entry(struct cache_entry *ce, const struct checkout *state, char *topath);
 
 struct cache_def {
-	char path[PATH_MAX + 1];
-	int len;
+	struct strbuf path;
 	int flags;
 	int track_flags;
 	int prefix_len_stat_func;
 };
+#define CACHE_DEF_INIT { STRBUF_INIT, 0, 0, 0 }
+static inline void cache_def_clear(struct cache_def *cache)
+{
+	strbuf_release(&cache->path);
+}
 
 extern int has_symlink_leading_path(const char *name, int len);
 extern int threaded_has_symlink_leading_path(struct cache_def *, const char *, int);
@@ -1094,7 +1215,7 @@
 extern void read_info_alternates(const char * relative_base, int depth);
 extern void add_to_alternates_file(const char *reference);
 typedef int alt_odb_fn(struct alternate_object_database *, void *);
-extern void foreach_alt_odb(alt_odb_fn, void*);
+extern int foreach_alt_odb(alt_odb_fn, void*);
 
 struct pack_window {
 	struct pack_window *next;
@@ -1119,6 +1240,7 @@
 	int pack_fd;
 	unsigned pack_local:1,
 		 pack_keep:1,
+		 freshened:1,
 		 do_not_close:1;
 	unsigned char sha1[20];
 	/* something like ".git/objects/pack/xxxxx.pack" */
@@ -1190,12 +1312,68 @@
 extern unsigned long get_size_from_delta(struct packed_git *, struct pack_window **, off_t);
 extern int unpack_object_header(struct packed_git *, struct pack_window **, off_t *, unsigned long *);
 
+/*
+ * Iterate over the files in the loose-object parts of the object
+ * directory "path", triggering the following callbacks:
+ *
+ *  - loose_object is called for each loose object we find.
+ *
+ *  - loose_cruft is called for any files that do not appear to be
+ *    loose objects. Note that we only look in the loose object
+ *    directories "objects/[0-9a-f]{2}/", so we will not report
+ *    "objects/foobar" as cruft.
+ *
+ *  - loose_subdir is called for each top-level hashed subdirectory
+ *    of the object directory (e.g., "$OBJDIR/f0"). It is called
+ *    after the objects in the directory are processed.
+ *
+ * Any callback that is NULL will be ignored. Callbacks returning non-zero
+ * will end the iteration.
+ *
+ * In the "buf" variant, "path" is a strbuf which will also be used as a
+ * scratch buffer, but restored to its original contents before
+ * the function returns.
+ */
+typedef int each_loose_object_fn(const unsigned char *sha1,
+				 const char *path,
+				 void *data);
+typedef int each_loose_cruft_fn(const char *basename,
+				const char *path,
+				void *data);
+typedef int each_loose_subdir_fn(int nr,
+				 const char *path,
+				 void *data);
+int for_each_loose_file_in_objdir(const char *path,
+				  each_loose_object_fn obj_cb,
+				  each_loose_cruft_fn cruft_cb,
+				  each_loose_subdir_fn subdir_cb,
+				  void *data);
+int for_each_loose_file_in_objdir_buf(struct strbuf *path,
+				      each_loose_object_fn obj_cb,
+				      each_loose_cruft_fn cruft_cb,
+				      each_loose_subdir_fn subdir_cb,
+				      void *data);
+
+/*
+ * Iterate over loose and packed objects in both the local
+ * repository and any alternates repositories (unless the
+ * LOCAL_ONLY flag is set).
+ */
+#define FOR_EACH_OBJECT_LOCAL_ONLY 0x1
+typedef int each_packed_object_fn(const unsigned char *sha1,
+				  struct packed_git *pack,
+				  uint32_t pos,
+				  void *data);
+extern int for_each_loose_object(each_loose_object_fn, void *, unsigned flags);
+extern int for_each_packed_object(each_packed_object_fn, void *, unsigned flags);
+
 struct object_info {
 	/* Request */
 	enum object_type *typep;
 	unsigned long *sizep;
 	unsigned long *disk_sizep;
 	unsigned char *delta_base_sha1;
+	struct strbuf *typename;
 
 	/* Response */
 	enum {
@@ -1236,6 +1414,8 @@
 #define CONFIG_INVALID_PATTERN 6
 #define CONFIG_GENERIC_ERROR 7
 
+#define CONFIG_REGEX_NONE ((void *)1)
+
 struct git_config_source {
 	unsigned int use_stdin:1;
 	const char *file;
@@ -1249,7 +1429,7 @@
 			       const char *buf, size_t len, void *data);
 extern void git_config_push_parameter(const char *text);
 extern int git_config_from_parameters(config_fn_t fn, void *data);
-extern int git_config(config_fn_t fn, void *);
+extern void git_config(config_fn_t fn, void *);
 extern int git_config_with_options(config_fn_t fn, void *,
 				   struct git_config_source *config_source,
 				   int respect_includes);
@@ -1273,10 +1453,11 @@
 extern const char *git_etc_gitconfig(void);
 extern int check_repository_format_version(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb);
 extern int git_env_bool(const char *, int);
+extern unsigned long git_env_ulong(const char *, unsigned long);
 extern int git_config_system(void);
 extern int config_error_nonbool(const char *);
-#if defined(__GNUC__) && ! defined(__clang__)
-#define config_error_nonbool(s) (config_error_nonbool(s), -1)
+#if defined(__GNUC__)
+#define config_error_nonbool(s) (config_error_nonbool(s), const_error())
 #endif
 extern const char *get_log_output_encoding(void);
 extern const char *get_commit_output_encoding(void);
@@ -1306,6 +1487,69 @@
 			    const char **subsection, int *subsection_len,
 			    const char **key);
 
+struct config_set_element {
+	struct hashmap_entry ent;
+	char *key;
+	struct string_list value_list;
+};
+
+struct configset_list_item {
+	struct config_set_element *e;
+	int value_index;
+};
+
+/*
+ * the contents of the list are ordered according to their
+ * position in the config files and order of parsing the files.
+ * (i.e. key-value pair at the last position of .git/config will
+ * be at the last item of the list)
+ */
+struct configset_list {
+	struct configset_list_item *items;
+	unsigned int nr, alloc;
+};
+
+struct config_set {
+	struct hashmap config_hash;
+	int hash_initialized;
+	struct configset_list list;
+};
+
+extern void git_configset_init(struct config_set *cs);
+extern int git_configset_add_file(struct config_set *cs, const char *filename);
+extern int git_configset_get_value(struct config_set *cs, const char *key, const char **value);
+extern const struct string_list *git_configset_get_value_multi(struct config_set *cs, const char *key);
+extern void git_configset_clear(struct config_set *cs);
+extern int git_configset_get_string_const(struct config_set *cs, const char *key, const char **dest);
+extern int git_configset_get_string(struct config_set *cs, const char *key, char **dest);
+extern int git_configset_get_int(struct config_set *cs, const char *key, int *dest);
+extern int git_configset_get_ulong(struct config_set *cs, const char *key, unsigned long *dest);
+extern int git_configset_get_bool(struct config_set *cs, const char *key, int *dest);
+extern int git_configset_get_bool_or_int(struct config_set *cs, const char *key, int *is_bool, int *dest);
+extern int git_configset_get_maybe_bool(struct config_set *cs, const char *key, int *dest);
+extern int git_configset_get_pathname(struct config_set *cs, const char *key, const char **dest);
+
+extern int git_config_get_value(const char *key, const char **value);
+extern const struct string_list *git_config_get_value_multi(const char *key);
+extern void git_config_clear(void);
+extern void git_config_iter(config_fn_t fn, void *data);
+extern int git_config_get_string_const(const char *key, const char **dest);
+extern int git_config_get_string(const char *key, char **dest);
+extern int git_config_get_int(const char *key, int *dest);
+extern int git_config_get_ulong(const char *key, unsigned long *dest);
+extern int git_config_get_bool(const char *key, int *dest);
+extern int git_config_get_bool_or_int(const char *key, int *is_bool, int *dest);
+extern int git_config_get_maybe_bool(const char *key, int *dest);
+extern int git_config_get_pathname(const char *key, const char **dest);
+
+struct key_value_info {
+	const char *filename;
+	int linenr;
+};
+
+extern NORETURN void git_die_config(const char *key, const char *err, ...) __attribute__((format(printf, 2, 3)));
+extern NORETURN void git_die_config_linenr(const char *key, const char *filename, int linenr);
+
 extern int committer_ident_sufficiently_given(void);
 extern int author_ident_sufficiently_given(void);
 
@@ -1316,9 +1560,15 @@
 
 /* IO helper functions */
 extern void maybe_flush_or_die(FILE *, const char *);
+__attribute__((format (printf, 2, 3)))
+extern void fprintf_or_die(FILE *, const char *fmt, ...);
+
+#define COPY_READ_ERROR (-2)
+#define COPY_WRITE_ERROR (-3)
 extern int copy_fd(int ifd, int ofd);
 extern int copy_file(const char *dst, const char *src, int mode);
 extern int copy_file_with_time(const char *dst, const char *src, int mode);
+
 extern void write_or_die(int fd, const void *buf, size_t count);
 extern int write_or_whine(int fd, const void *buf, size_t count, const char *msg);
 extern int write_or_whine_pipe(int fd, const void *buf, size_t count, const char *msg);
@@ -1332,6 +1582,8 @@
 {
 	return write_in_full(fd, str, strlen(str));
 }
+__attribute__((format (printf, 3, 4)))
+extern int write_file(const char *path, int fatal, const char *fmt, ...);
 
 /* pager.c */
 extern void setup_pager(void);
@@ -1339,7 +1591,7 @@
 extern int pager_in_use(void);
 extern int pager_use_color;
 extern int term_columns(void);
-extern int decimal_width(int);
+extern int decimal_width(uintmax_t);
 extern int check_pager_config(const char *cmd);
 
 extern const char *editor_program;
@@ -1359,17 +1611,7 @@
 extern void alloc_report(void);
 extern unsigned int alloc_commit_index(void);
 
-/* trace.c */
-__attribute__((format (printf, 1, 2)))
-extern void trace_printf(const char *format, ...);
-__attribute__((format (printf, 2, 3)))
-extern void trace_argv_printf(const char **argv, const char *format, ...);
-extern void trace_repo_setup(const char *prefix);
-extern int trace_want(const char *key);
-__attribute__((format (printf, 2, 3)))
-extern void trace_printf_key(const char *key, const char *fmt, ...);
-extern void trace_strbuf(const char *key, const struct strbuf *buf);
-
+/* pkt-line.c */
 void packet_trace_identity(const char *prog);
 
 /* add */
@@ -1411,7 +1653,6 @@
 #define ws_tab_width(rule)     ((rule) & WS_TAB_WIDTH_MASK)
 
 /* ls-files */
-int report_path_error(const char *ps_matched, const struct pathspec *pathspec, const char *prefix);
 void overlay_tree_on_cache(const char *tree_name, const char *prefix);
 
 char *alias_lookup(const char *alias);
@@ -1466,5 +1707,6 @@
 void stat_validity_update(struct stat_validity *sv, int fd);
 
 int versioncmp(const char *s1, const char *s2);
+void sleep_millisec(int millisec);
 
 #endif /* CACHE_H */
diff --git a/check-builtins.sh b/check-builtins.sh
index 07cff69..a0aaf3a 100755
--- a/check-builtins.sh
+++ b/check-builtins.sh
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
 {
 	cat <<\EOF
 sayIt:
-	$(foreach b,$(BUILT_INS),echo XXX $b YYY;)
+	$(foreach b,$(BUILT_INS),echo XXX $(b:$X=) YYY;)
 EOF
 	cat Makefile
 } |
diff --git a/check_bindir b/check_bindir
index a1c4c3e..623eadc 100755
--- a/check_bindir
+++ b/check_bindir
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 bindir="$1"
 gitexecdir="$2"
 gitcmd="$3"
-if test "$bindir" != "$gitexecdir" -a -x "$gitcmd"
+if test "$bindir" != "$gitexecdir" && test -x "$gitcmd"
 then
 	echo
 	echo "!! You have installed git-* commands to new gitexecdir."
diff --git a/color.c b/color.c
index f672885..9027352 100644
--- a/color.c
+++ b/color.c
@@ -26,30 +26,110 @@
 /* Ignore the RESET at the end when giving the size */
 const int column_colors_ansi_max = ARRAY_SIZE(column_colors_ansi) - 1;
 
-static int parse_color(const char *name, int len)
+/* An individual foreground or background color. */
+struct color {
+	enum {
+		COLOR_UNSPECIFIED = 0,
+		COLOR_NORMAL,
+		COLOR_ANSI, /* basic 0-7 ANSI colors */
+		COLOR_256,
+		COLOR_RGB
+	} type;
+	/* The numeric value for ANSI and 256-color modes */
+	unsigned char value;
+	/* 24-bit RGB color values */
+	unsigned char red, green, blue;
+};
+
+/*
+ * "word" is a buffer of length "len"; does it match the NUL-terminated
+ * "match" exactly?
+ */
+static int match_word(const char *word, int len, const char *match)
 {
+	return !strncasecmp(word, match, len) && !match[len];
+}
+
+static int get_hex_color(const char *in, unsigned char *out)
+{
+	unsigned int val;
+	val = (hexval(in[0]) << 4) | hexval(in[1]);
+	if (val & ~0xff)
+		return -1;
+	*out = val;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int parse_color(struct color *out, const char *name, int len)
+{
+	/* Positions in array must match ANSI color codes */
 	static const char * const color_names[] = {
-		"normal", "black", "red", "green", "yellow",
+		"black", "red", "green", "yellow",
 		"blue", "magenta", "cyan", "white"
 	};
 	char *end;
 	int i;
-	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(color_names); i++) {
-		const char *str = color_names[i];
-		if (!strncasecmp(name, str, len) && !str[len])
-			return i - 1;
+	long val;
+
+	/* First try the special word "normal"... */
+	if (match_word(name, len, "normal")) {
+		out->type = COLOR_NORMAL;
+		return 0;
 	}
-	i = strtol(name, &end, 10);
-	if (end - name == len && i >= -1 && i <= 255)
-		return i;
-	return -2;
+
+	/* Try a 24-bit RGB value */
+	if (len == 7 && name[0] == '#') {
+		if (!get_hex_color(name + 1, &out->red) &&
+		    !get_hex_color(name + 3, &out->green) &&
+		    !get_hex_color(name + 5, &out->blue)) {
+			out->type = COLOR_RGB;
+			return 0;
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* Then pick from our human-readable color names... */
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(color_names); i++) {
+		if (match_word(name, len, color_names[i])) {
+			out->type = COLOR_ANSI;
+			out->value = i;
+			return 0;
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* And finally try a literal 256-color-mode number */
+	val = strtol(name, &end, 10);
+	if (end - name == len) {
+		/*
+		 * Allow "-1" as an alias for "normal", but other negative
+		 * numbers are bogus.
+		 */
+		if (val < -1)
+			; /* fall through to error */
+		else if (val < 0) {
+			out->type = COLOR_NORMAL;
+			return 0;
+		/* Rewrite low numbers as more-portable standard colors. */
+		} else if (val < 8) {
+			out->type = COLOR_ANSI;
+			out->value = val;
+			return 0;
+		} else if (val < 256) {
+			out->type = COLOR_256;
+			out->value = val;
+			return 0;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return -1;
 }
 
 static int parse_attr(const char *name, int len)
 {
-	static const int attr_values[] = { 1, 2, 4, 5, 7 };
+	static const int attr_values[] = { 1, 2, 4, 5, 7,
+					   22, 22, 24, 25, 27 };
 	static const char * const attr_names[] = {
-		"bold", "dim", "ul", "blink", "reverse"
+		"bold", "dim", "ul", "blink", "reverse",
+		"nobold", "nodim", "noul", "noblink", "noreverse"
 	};
 	int i;
 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(attr_names); i++) {
@@ -60,28 +140,59 @@
 	return -1;
 }
 
-void color_parse(const char *value, const char *var, char *dst)
+int color_parse(const char *value, char *dst)
 {
-	color_parse_mem(value, strlen(value), var, dst);
+	return color_parse_mem(value, strlen(value), dst);
 }
 
-void color_parse_mem(const char *value, int value_len, const char *var,
-		char *dst)
+/*
+ * Write the ANSI color codes for "c" to "out"; the string should
+ * already have the ANSI escape code in it. "out" should have enough
+ * space in it to fit any color.
+ */
+static char *color_output(char *out, const struct color *c, char type)
+{
+	switch (c->type) {
+	case COLOR_UNSPECIFIED:
+	case COLOR_NORMAL:
+		break;
+	case COLOR_ANSI:
+		*out++ = type;
+		*out++ = '0' + c->value;
+		break;
+	case COLOR_256:
+		out += sprintf(out, "%c8;5;%d", type, c->value);
+		break;
+	case COLOR_RGB:
+		out += sprintf(out, "%c8;2;%d;%d;%d", type,
+			       c->red, c->green, c->blue);
+		break;
+	}
+	return out;
+}
+
+static int color_empty(const struct color *c)
+{
+	return c->type <= COLOR_NORMAL;
+}
+
+int color_parse_mem(const char *value, int value_len, char *dst)
 {
 	const char *ptr = value;
 	int len = value_len;
 	unsigned int attr = 0;
-	int fg = -2;
-	int bg = -2;
+	struct color fg = { COLOR_UNSPECIFIED };
+	struct color bg = { COLOR_UNSPECIFIED };
 
 	if (!strncasecmp(value, "reset", len)) {
 		strcpy(dst, GIT_COLOR_RESET);
-		return;
+		return 0;
 	}
 
 	/* [fg [bg]] [attr]... */
 	while (len > 0) {
 		const char *word = ptr;
+		struct color c;
 		int val, wordlen = 0;
 
 		while (len > 0 && !isspace(word[wordlen])) {
@@ -95,14 +206,13 @@
 			len--;
 		}
 
-		val = parse_color(word, wordlen);
-		if (val >= -1) {
-			if (fg == -2) {
-				fg = val;
+		if (!parse_color(&c, word, wordlen)) {
+			if (fg.type == COLOR_UNSPECIFIED) {
+				fg = c;
 				continue;
 			}
-			if (bg == -2) {
-				bg = val;
+			if (bg.type == COLOR_UNSPECIFIED) {
+				bg = c;
 				continue;
 			}
 			goto bad;
@@ -114,7 +224,7 @@
 			goto bad;
 	}
 
-	if (attr || fg >= 0 || bg >= 0) {
+	if (attr || !color_empty(&fg) || !color_empty(&bg)) {
 		int sep = 0;
 		int i;
 
@@ -128,34 +238,26 @@
 			attr &= ~bit;
 			if (sep++)
 				*dst++ = ';';
-			*dst++ = '0' + i;
+			dst += sprintf(dst, "%d", i);
 		}
-		if (fg >= 0) {
+		if (!color_empty(&fg)) {
 			if (sep++)
 				*dst++ = ';';
-			if (fg < 8) {
-				*dst++ = '3';
-				*dst++ = '0' + fg;
-			} else {
-				dst += sprintf(dst, "38;5;%d", fg);
-			}
+			/* foreground colors are all in the 3x range */
+			dst = color_output(dst, &fg, '3');
 		}
-		if (bg >= 0) {
+		if (!color_empty(&bg)) {
 			if (sep++)
 				*dst++ = ';';
-			if (bg < 8) {
-				*dst++ = '4';
-				*dst++ = '0' + bg;
-			} else {
-				dst += sprintf(dst, "48;5;%d", bg);
-			}
+			/* background colors are all in the 4x range */
+			dst = color_output(dst, &bg, '4');
 		}
 		*dst++ = 'm';
 	}
 	*dst = 0;
-	return;
+	return 0;
 bad:
-	die("bad color value '%.*s' for variable '%s'", value_len, value, var);
+	return error(_("invalid color value: %.*s"), value_len, value);
 }
 
 int git_config_colorbool(const char *var, const char *value)
diff --git a/color.h b/color.h
index 9a8495b..7fe77fb 100644
--- a/color.h
+++ b/color.h
@@ -8,15 +8,15 @@
 /*
  * The maximum length of ANSI color sequence we would generate:
  * - leading ESC '['            2
- * - attr + ';'                 2 * 8 (e.g. "1;")
- * - fg color + ';'             9 (e.g. "38;5;2xx;")
- * - fg color + ';'             9 (e.g. "48;5;2xx;")
+ * - attr + ';'                 3 * 10 (e.g. "1;")
+ * - fg color + ';'             17 (e.g. "38;2;255;255;255;")
+ * - bg color + ';'             17 (e.g. "48;2;255;255;255;")
  * - terminating 'm' NUL        2
  *
  * The above overcounts attr (we only use 5 not 8) and one semicolon
  * but it is close enough.
  */
-#define COLOR_MAXLEN 40
+#define COLOR_MAXLEN 70
 
 /*
  * IMPORTANT: Due to the way these color codes are emulated on Windows,
@@ -77,8 +77,8 @@
 
 int git_config_colorbool(const char *var, const char *value);
 int want_color(int var);
-void color_parse(const char *value, const char *var, char *dst);
-void color_parse_mem(const char *value, int len, const char *var, char *dst);
+int color_parse(const char *value, char *dst);
+int color_parse_mem(const char *value, int len, char *dst);
 __attribute__((format (printf, 3, 4)))
 int color_fprintf(FILE *fp, const char *color, const char *fmt, ...);
 __attribute__((format (printf, 3, 4)))
diff --git a/column.c b/column.c
index 8d1ce88..786abe6 100644
--- a/column.c
+++ b/column.c
@@ -81,8 +81,7 @@
  */
 static void shrink_columns(struct column_data *data)
 {
-	data->width = xrealloc(data->width,
-			       sizeof(*data->width) * data->cols);
+	REALLOC_ARRAY(data->width, data->cols);
 	while (data->rows > 1) {
 		int x, total_width, cols, rows;
 		rows = data->rows;
@@ -91,8 +90,7 @@
 		data->rows--;
 		data->cols = DIV_ROUND_UP(data->list->nr, data->rows);
 		if (data->cols != cols)
-			data->width = xrealloc(data->width,
-					       sizeof(*data->width) * data->cols);
+			REALLOC_ARRAY(data->width, data->cols);
 		compute_column_width(data);
 
 		total_width = strlen(data->opts.indent);
@@ -336,8 +334,9 @@
 int git_column_config(const char *var, const char *value,
 		      const char *command, unsigned int *colopts)
 {
-	const char *it = skip_prefix(var, "column.");
-	if (!it)
+	const char *it;
+
+	if (!skip_prefix(var, "column.", &it))
 		return 0;
 
 	if (!strcmp(it, "ui"))
@@ -366,50 +365,33 @@
 }
 
 static int fd_out = -1;
-static struct child_process column_process;
+static struct child_process column_process = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
 
 int run_column_filter(int colopts, const struct column_options *opts)
 {
-	const char *av[10];
-	int ret, ac = 0;
-	struct strbuf sb_colopt  = STRBUF_INIT;
-	struct strbuf sb_width   = STRBUF_INIT;
-	struct strbuf sb_padding = STRBUF_INIT;
+	struct argv_array *argv;
 
 	if (fd_out != -1)
 		return -1;
 
-	av[ac++] = "column";
-	strbuf_addf(&sb_colopt, "--raw-mode=%d", colopts);
-	av[ac++] = sb_colopt.buf;
-	if (opts && opts->width) {
-		strbuf_addf(&sb_width, "--width=%d", opts->width);
-		av[ac++] = sb_width.buf;
-	}
-	if (opts && opts->indent) {
-		av[ac++] = "--indent";
-		av[ac++] = opts->indent;
-	}
-	if (opts && opts->padding) {
-		strbuf_addf(&sb_padding, "--padding=%d", opts->padding);
-		av[ac++] = sb_padding.buf;
-	}
-	av[ac] = NULL;
+	child_process_init(&column_process);
+	argv = &column_process.args;
+
+	argv_array_push(argv, "column");
+	argv_array_pushf(argv, "--raw-mode=%d", colopts);
+	if (opts && opts->width)
+		argv_array_pushf(argv, "--width=%d", opts->width);
+	if (opts && opts->indent)
+		argv_array_pushf(argv, "--indent=%s", opts->indent);
+	if (opts && opts->padding)
+		argv_array_pushf(argv, "--padding=%d", opts->padding);
 
 	fflush(stdout);
-	memset(&column_process, 0, sizeof(column_process));
 	column_process.in = -1;
 	column_process.out = dup(1);
 	column_process.git_cmd = 1;
-	column_process.argv = av;
 
-	ret = start_command(&column_process);
-
-	strbuf_release(&sb_colopt);
-	strbuf_release(&sb_width);
-	strbuf_release(&sb_padding);
-
-	if (ret)
+	if (start_command(&column_process))
 		return -2;
 
 	fd_out = dup(1);
diff --git a/combine-diff.c b/combine-diff.c
index fd6d63c..30c7eb6 100644
--- a/combine-diff.c
+++ b/combine-diff.c
@@ -12,6 +12,16 @@
 #include "sha1-array.h"
 #include "revision.h"
 
+static int compare_paths(const struct combine_diff_path *one,
+			  const struct diff_filespec *two)
+{
+	if (!S_ISDIR(one->mode) && !S_ISDIR(two->mode))
+		return strcmp(one->path, two->path);
+
+	return base_name_compare(one->path, strlen(one->path), one->mode,
+				 two->path, strlen(two->path), two->mode);
+}
+
 static struct combine_diff_path *intersect_paths(struct combine_diff_path *curr, int n, int num_parent)
 {
 	struct diff_queue_struct *q = &diff_queued_diff;
@@ -34,9 +44,9 @@
 			memset(p->parent, 0,
 			       sizeof(p->parent[0]) * num_parent);
 
-			hashcpy(p->sha1, q->queue[i]->two->sha1);
+			hashcpy(p->oid.hash, q->queue[i]->two->sha1);
 			p->mode = q->queue[i]->two->mode;
-			hashcpy(p->parent[n].sha1, q->queue[i]->one->sha1);
+			hashcpy(p->parent[n].oid.hash, q->queue[i]->one->sha1);
 			p->parent[n].mode = q->queue[i]->one->mode;
 			p->parent[n].status = q->queue[i]->status;
 			*tail = p;
@@ -52,7 +62,7 @@
 	i = 0;
 	while ((p = *tail) != NULL) {
 		cmp = ((i >= q->nr)
-		       ? -1 : strcmp(p->path, q->queue[i]->two->path));
+		       ? -1 : compare_paths(p, q->queue[i]->two));
 
 		if (cmp < 0) {
 			/* p->path not in q->queue[]; drop it */
@@ -67,7 +77,7 @@
 			continue;
 		}
 
-		hashcpy(p->parent[n].sha1, q->queue[i]->one->sha1);
+		hashcpy(p->parent[n].oid.hash, q->queue[i]->one->sha1);
 		p->parent[n].mode = q->queue[i]->one->mode;
 		p->parent[n].status = q->queue[i]->status;
 
@@ -274,7 +284,7 @@
 	return base;
 }
 
-static char *grab_blob(const unsigned char *sha1, unsigned int mode,
+static char *grab_blob(const struct object_id *oid, unsigned int mode,
 		       unsigned long *size, struct userdiff_driver *textconv,
 		       const char *path)
 {
@@ -284,20 +294,20 @@
 	if (S_ISGITLINK(mode)) {
 		blob = xmalloc(100);
 		*size = snprintf(blob, 100,
-				 "Subproject commit %s\n", sha1_to_hex(sha1));
-	} else if (is_null_sha1(sha1)) {
+				 "Subproject commit %s\n", oid_to_hex(oid));
+	} else if (is_null_oid(oid)) {
 		/* deleted blob */
 		*size = 0;
 		return xcalloc(1, 1);
 	} else if (textconv) {
 		struct diff_filespec *df = alloc_filespec(path);
-		fill_filespec(df, sha1, 1, mode);
+		fill_filespec(df, oid->hash, 1, mode);
 		*size = fill_textconv(textconv, df, &blob);
 		free_filespec(df);
 	} else {
-		blob = read_sha1_file(sha1, &type, size);
+		blob = read_sha1_file(oid->hash, &type, size);
 		if (type != OBJ_BLOB)
-			die("object '%s' is not a blob!", sha1_to_hex(sha1));
+			die("object '%s' is not a blob!", oid_to_hex(oid));
 	}
 	return blob;
 }
@@ -379,7 +389,7 @@
 	}
 }
 
-static void combine_diff(const unsigned char *parent, unsigned int mode,
+static void combine_diff(const struct object_id *parent, unsigned int mode,
 			 mmfile_t *result_file,
 			 struct sline *sline, unsigned int cnt, int n,
 			 int num_parent, int result_deleted,
@@ -720,7 +730,7 @@
 	const char *c_func = diff_get_color(use_color, DIFF_FUNCINFO);
 	const char *c_new = diff_get_color(use_color, DIFF_FILE_NEW);
 	const char *c_old = diff_get_color(use_color, DIFF_FILE_OLD);
-	const char *c_plain = diff_get_color(use_color, DIFF_PLAIN);
+	const char *c_context = diff_get_color(use_color, DIFF_CONTEXT);
 	const char *c_reset = diff_get_color(use_color, DIFF_RESET);
 
 	if (result_deleted)
@@ -783,7 +793,7 @@
 			}
 			if (comment_end)
 				printf("%s%s %s%s", c_reset,
-						    c_plain, c_reset,
+						    c_context, c_reset,
 						    c_func);
 			for (i = 0; i < comment_end; i++)
 				putchar(hunk_comment[i]);
@@ -818,7 +828,7 @@
 				 */
 				if (!context)
 					continue;
-				fputs(c_plain, stdout);
+				fputs(c_context, stdout);
 			}
 			else
 				fputs(c_new, stdout);
@@ -887,7 +897,7 @@
 				 int show_file_header)
 {
 	struct diff_options *opt = &rev->diffopt;
-	int abbrev = DIFF_OPT_TST(opt, FULL_INDEX) ? 40 : DEFAULT_ABBREV;
+	int abbrev = DIFF_OPT_TST(opt, FULL_INDEX) ? GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ : DEFAULT_ABBREV;
 	const char *a_prefix = opt->a_prefix ? opt->a_prefix : "a/";
 	const char *b_prefix = opt->b_prefix ? opt->b_prefix : "b/";
 	const char *c_meta = diff_get_color_opt(opt, DIFF_METAINFO);
@@ -904,11 +914,11 @@
 			 "", elem->path, line_prefix, c_meta, c_reset);
 	printf("%s%sindex ", line_prefix, c_meta);
 	for (i = 0; i < num_parent; i++) {
-		abb = find_unique_abbrev(elem->parent[i].sha1,
+		abb = find_unique_abbrev(elem->parent[i].oid.hash,
 					 abbrev);
 		printf("%s%s", i ? "," : "", abb);
 	}
-	abb = find_unique_abbrev(elem->sha1, abbrev);
+	abb = find_unique_abbrev(elem->oid.hash, abbrev);
 	printf("..%s%s\n", abb, c_reset);
 
 	if (mode_differs) {
@@ -981,7 +991,7 @@
 
 	/* Read the result of merge first */
 	if (!working_tree_file)
-		result = grab_blob(elem->sha1, elem->mode, &result_size,
+		result = grab_blob(&elem->oid, elem->mode, &result_size,
 				   textconv, elem->path);
 	else {
 		/* Used by diff-tree to read from the working tree */
@@ -1003,12 +1013,12 @@
 			result = strbuf_detach(&buf, NULL);
 			elem->mode = canon_mode(st.st_mode);
 		} else if (S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)) {
-			unsigned char sha1[20];
-			if (resolve_gitlink_ref(elem->path, "HEAD", sha1) < 0)
-				result = grab_blob(elem->sha1, elem->mode,
+			struct object_id oid;
+			if (resolve_gitlink_ref(elem->path, "HEAD", oid.hash) < 0)
+				result = grab_blob(&elem->oid, elem->mode,
 						   &result_size, NULL, NULL);
 			else
-				result = grab_blob(sha1, elem->mode,
+				result = grab_blob(&oid, elem->mode,
 						   &result_size, NULL, NULL);
 		} else if (textconv) {
 			struct diff_filespec *df = alloc_filespec(elem->path);
@@ -1080,7 +1090,7 @@
 		for (i = 0; !is_binary && i < num_parent; i++) {
 			char *buf;
 			unsigned long size;
-			buf = grab_blob(elem->parent[i].sha1,
+			buf = grab_blob(&elem->parent[i].oid,
 					elem->parent[i].mode,
 					&size, NULL, NULL);
 			if (buffer_is_binary(buf, size))
@@ -1129,14 +1139,14 @@
 	for (i = 0; i < num_parent; i++) {
 		int j;
 		for (j = 0; j < i; j++) {
-			if (!hashcmp(elem->parent[i].sha1,
-				     elem->parent[j].sha1)) {
+			if (!oidcmp(&elem->parent[i].oid,
+				     &elem->parent[j].oid)) {
 				reuse_combine_diff(sline, cnt, i, j);
 				break;
 			}
 		}
 		if (i <= j)
-			combine_diff(elem->parent[i].sha1,
+			combine_diff(&elem->parent[i].oid,
 				     elem->parent[i].mode,
 				     &result_file, sline,
 				     cnt, i, num_parent, result_deleted,
@@ -1196,9 +1206,9 @@
 
 		/* Show sha1's */
 		for (i = 0; i < num_parent; i++)
-			printf(" %s", diff_unique_abbrev(p->parent[i].sha1,
+			printf(" %s", diff_unique_abbrev(p->parent[i].oid.hash,
 							 opt->abbrev));
-		printf(" %s ", diff_unique_abbrev(p->sha1, opt->abbrev));
+		printf(" %s ", diff_unique_abbrev(p->oid.hash, opt->abbrev));
 	}
 
 	if (opt->output_format & (DIFF_FORMAT_RAW | DIFF_FORMAT_NAME_STATUS)) {
@@ -1261,16 +1271,16 @@
 	for (i = 0; i < num_parent; i++) {
 		pair->one[i].path = p->path;
 		pair->one[i].mode = p->parent[i].mode;
-		hashcpy(pair->one[i].sha1, p->parent[i].sha1);
-		pair->one[i].sha1_valid = !is_null_sha1(p->parent[i].sha1);
+		hashcpy(pair->one[i].sha1, p->parent[i].oid.hash);
+		pair->one[i].sha1_valid = !is_null_oid(&p->parent[i].oid);
 		pair->one[i].has_more_entries = 1;
 	}
 	pair->one[num_parent - 1].has_more_entries = 0;
 
 	pair->two->path = p->path;
 	pair->two->mode = p->mode;
-	hashcpy(pair->two->sha1, p->sha1);
-	pair->two->sha1_valid = !is_null_sha1(p->sha1);
+	hashcpy(pair->two->sha1, p->oid.hash);
+	pair->two->sha1_valid = !is_null_oid(&p->oid);
 	return pair;
 }
 
@@ -1301,6 +1311,81 @@
 	return path->path;
 }
 
+
+/* find set of paths that every parent touches */
+static struct combine_diff_path *find_paths_generic(const unsigned char *sha1,
+	const struct sha1_array *parents, struct diff_options *opt)
+{
+	struct combine_diff_path *paths = NULL;
+	int i, num_parent = parents->nr;
+
+	int output_format = opt->output_format;
+	const char *orderfile = opt->orderfile;
+
+	opt->output_format = DIFF_FORMAT_NO_OUTPUT;
+	/* tell diff_tree to emit paths in sorted (=tree) order */
+	opt->orderfile = NULL;
+
+	/* D(A,P1...Pn) = D(A,P1) ^ ... ^ D(A,Pn)  (wrt paths) */
+	for (i = 0; i < num_parent; i++) {
+		/*
+		 * show stat against the first parent even when doing
+		 * combined diff.
+		 */
+		int stat_opt = (output_format &
+				(DIFF_FORMAT_NUMSTAT|DIFF_FORMAT_DIFFSTAT));
+		if (i == 0 && stat_opt)
+			opt->output_format = stat_opt;
+		else
+			opt->output_format = DIFF_FORMAT_NO_OUTPUT;
+		diff_tree_sha1(parents->sha1[i], sha1, "", opt);
+		diffcore_std(opt);
+		paths = intersect_paths(paths, i, num_parent);
+
+		/* if showing diff, show it in requested order */
+		if (opt->output_format != DIFF_FORMAT_NO_OUTPUT &&
+		    orderfile) {
+			diffcore_order(orderfile);
+		}
+
+		diff_flush(opt);
+	}
+
+	opt->output_format = output_format;
+	opt->orderfile = orderfile;
+	return paths;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * find set of paths that everybody touches, assuming diff is run without
+ * rename/copy detection, etc, comparing all trees simultaneously (= faster).
+ */
+static struct combine_diff_path *find_paths_multitree(
+	const unsigned char *sha1, const struct sha1_array *parents,
+	struct diff_options *opt)
+{
+	int i, nparent = parents->nr;
+	const unsigned char **parents_sha1;
+	struct combine_diff_path paths_head;
+	struct strbuf base;
+
+	parents_sha1 = xmalloc(nparent * sizeof(parents_sha1[0]));
+	for (i = 0; i < nparent; i++)
+		parents_sha1[i] = parents->sha1[i];
+
+	/* fake list head, so worker can assume it is non-NULL */
+	paths_head.next = NULL;
+
+	strbuf_init(&base, PATH_MAX);
+	diff_tree_paths(&paths_head, sha1, parents_sha1, nparent, &base, opt);
+
+	strbuf_release(&base);
+	free(parents_sha1);
+	return paths_head.next;
+}
+
+
 void diff_tree_combined(const unsigned char *sha1,
 			const struct sha1_array *parents,
 			int dense,
@@ -1308,50 +1393,84 @@
 {
 	struct diff_options *opt = &rev->diffopt;
 	struct diff_options diffopts;
-	struct combine_diff_path *p, *paths = NULL;
+	struct combine_diff_path *p, *paths;
 	int i, num_paths, needsep, show_log_first, num_parent = parents->nr;
+	int need_generic_pathscan;
 
-	diffopts = *opt;
-	copy_pathspec(&diffopts.pathspec, &opt->pathspec);
-	diffopts.output_format = DIFF_FORMAT_NO_OUTPUT;
-	DIFF_OPT_SET(&diffopts, RECURSIVE);
-	DIFF_OPT_CLR(&diffopts, ALLOW_EXTERNAL);
-	/* tell diff_tree to emit paths in sorted (=tree) order */
-	diffopts.orderfile = NULL;
+	/* nothing to do, if no parents */
+	if (!num_parent)
+		return;
 
 	show_log_first = !!rev->loginfo && !rev->no_commit_id;
 	needsep = 0;
-	/* find set of paths that everybody touches */
-	for (i = 0; i < num_parent; i++) {
-		/* show stat against the first parent even
+	if (show_log_first) {
+		show_log(rev);
+
+		if (rev->verbose_header && opt->output_format &&
+		    opt->output_format != DIFF_FORMAT_NO_OUTPUT &&
+		    !commit_format_is_empty(rev->commit_format))
+			printf("%s%c", diff_line_prefix(opt),
+			       opt->line_termination);
+	}
+
+	diffopts = *opt;
+	copy_pathspec(&diffopts.pathspec, &opt->pathspec);
+	DIFF_OPT_SET(&diffopts, RECURSIVE);
+	DIFF_OPT_CLR(&diffopts, ALLOW_EXTERNAL);
+
+	/* find set of paths that everybody touches
+	 *
+	 * NOTE
+	 *
+	 * Diffcore transformations are bound to diff_filespec and logic
+	 * comparing two entries - i.e. they do not apply directly to combine
+	 * diff.
+	 *
+	 * If some of such transformations is requested - we launch generic
+	 * path scanning, which works significantly slower compared to
+	 * simultaneous all-trees-in-one-go scan in find_paths_multitree().
+	 *
+	 * TODO some of the filters could be ported to work on
+	 * combine_diff_paths - i.e. all functionality that skips paths, so in
+	 * theory, we could end up having only multitree path scanning.
+	 *
+	 * NOTE please keep this semantically in sync with diffcore_std()
+	 */
+	need_generic_pathscan = opt->skip_stat_unmatch	||
+			DIFF_OPT_TST(opt, FOLLOW_RENAMES)	||
+			opt->break_opt != -1	||
+			opt->detect_rename	||
+			opt->pickaxe		||
+			opt->filter;
+
+
+	if (need_generic_pathscan) {
+		/*
+		 * NOTE generic case also handles --stat, as it computes
+		 * diff(sha1,parent_i) for all i to do the job, specifically
+		 * for parent0.
+		 */
+		paths = find_paths_generic(sha1, parents, &diffopts);
+	}
+	else {
+		int stat_opt;
+		paths = find_paths_multitree(sha1, parents, &diffopts);
+
+		/*
+		 * show stat against the first parent even
 		 * when doing combined diff.
 		 */
-		int stat_opt = (opt->output_format &
+		stat_opt = (opt->output_format &
 				(DIFF_FORMAT_NUMSTAT|DIFF_FORMAT_DIFFSTAT));
-		if (i == 0 && stat_opt)
+		if (stat_opt) {
 			diffopts.output_format = stat_opt;
-		else
-			diffopts.output_format = DIFF_FORMAT_NO_OUTPUT;
-		diff_tree_sha1(parents->sha1[i], sha1, "", &diffopts);
-		diffcore_std(&diffopts);
-		paths = intersect_paths(paths, i, num_parent);
 
-		if (show_log_first && i == 0) {
-			show_log(rev);
-
-			if (rev->verbose_header && opt->output_format &&
-			    opt->output_format != DIFF_FORMAT_NO_OUTPUT)
-				printf("%s%c", diff_line_prefix(opt),
-				       opt->line_termination);
+			diff_tree_sha1(parents->sha1[0], sha1, "", &diffopts);
+			diffcore_std(&diffopts);
+			if (opt->orderfile)
+				diffcore_order(opt->orderfile);
+			diff_flush(&diffopts);
 		}
-
-		/* if showing diff, show it in requested order */
-		if (diffopts.output_format != DIFF_FORMAT_NO_OUTPUT &&
-		    opt->orderfile) {
-			diffcore_order(opt->orderfile);
-		}
-
-		diff_flush(&diffopts);
 	}
 
 	/* find out number of surviving paths */
diff --git a/command-list.txt b/command-list.txt
index cf36c3d..2a94137 100644
--- a/command-list.txt
+++ b/command-list.txt
@@ -1,29 +1,39 @@
-# List of known git commands.
-# command name				category [deprecated] [common]
-git-add                                 mainporcelain common
+# common commands are grouped by themes
+# these groups are output by 'git help' in the order declared here.
+# map each common command in the command list to one of these groups.
+### common groups (do not change this line)
+init         start a working area (see also: git help tutorial)
+worktree     work on the current change (see also: git help everyday)
+info         examine the history and state (see also: git help revisions)
+history      grow, mark and tweak your common history
+remote       collaborate (see also: git help workflows)
+
+### command list (do not change this line)
+# command name                          category [deprecated] [common]
+git-add                                 mainporcelain           worktree
 git-am                                  mainporcelain
 git-annotate                            ancillaryinterrogators
 git-apply                               plumbingmanipulators
 git-archimport                          foreignscminterface
 git-archive                             mainporcelain
-git-bisect                              mainporcelain common
+git-bisect                              mainporcelain           info
 git-blame                               ancillaryinterrogators
-git-branch                              mainporcelain common
+git-branch                              mainporcelain           history
 git-bundle                              mainporcelain
 git-cat-file                            plumbinginterrogators
 git-check-attr                          purehelpers
 git-check-ignore                        purehelpers
 git-check-mailmap                       purehelpers
-git-checkout                            mainporcelain common
+git-checkout                            mainporcelain           history
 git-checkout-index                      plumbingmanipulators
 git-check-ref-format                    purehelpers
 git-cherry                              ancillaryinterrogators
 git-cherry-pick                         mainporcelain
 git-citool                              mainporcelain
 git-clean                               mainporcelain
-git-clone                               mainporcelain common
+git-clone                               mainporcelain           init
 git-column                              purehelpers
-git-commit                              mainporcelain common
+git-commit                              mainporcelain           history
 git-commit-tree                         plumbingmanipulators
 git-config                              ancillarymanipulators
 git-count-objects                       ancillaryinterrogators
@@ -35,41 +45,42 @@
 git-cvsserver                           foreignscminterface
 git-daemon                              synchingrepositories
 git-describe                            mainporcelain
-git-diff                                mainporcelain common
+git-diff                                mainporcelain           history
 git-diff-files                          plumbinginterrogators
 git-diff-index                          plumbinginterrogators
 git-diff-tree                           plumbinginterrogators
 git-difftool                            ancillaryinterrogators
-git-fast-export				ancillarymanipulators
-git-fast-import				ancillarymanipulators
-git-fetch                               mainporcelain common
+git-fast-export                         ancillarymanipulators
+git-fast-import                         ancillarymanipulators
+git-fetch                               mainporcelain           remote
 git-fetch-pack                          synchingrepositories
 git-filter-branch                       ancillarymanipulators
 git-fmt-merge-msg                       purehelpers
 git-for-each-ref                        plumbinginterrogators
 git-format-patch                        mainporcelain
-git-fsck	                        ancillaryinterrogators
+git-fsck                                ancillaryinterrogators
 git-gc                                  mainporcelain
 git-get-tar-commit-id                   ancillaryinterrogators
-git-grep                                mainporcelain common
+git-grep                                mainporcelain           info
 git-gui                                 mainporcelain
 git-hash-object                         plumbingmanipulators
-git-help				ancillaryinterrogators
+git-help                                ancillaryinterrogators
 git-http-backend                        synchingrepositories
 git-http-fetch                          synchelpers
 git-http-push                           synchelpers
 git-imap-send                           foreignscminterface
 git-index-pack                          plumbingmanipulators
-git-init                                mainporcelain common
+git-init                                mainporcelain           init
 git-instaweb                            ancillaryinterrogators
+git-interpret-trailers                  purehelpers
 gitk                                    mainporcelain
-git-log                                 mainporcelain common
+git-log                                 mainporcelain           info
 git-ls-files                            plumbinginterrogators
 git-ls-remote                           plumbinginterrogators
 git-ls-tree                             plumbinginterrogators
 git-mailinfo                            purehelpers
 git-mailsplit                           purehelpers
-git-merge                               mainporcelain common
+git-merge                               mainporcelain           history
 git-merge-base                          plumbinginterrogators
 git-merge-file                          plumbingmanipulators
 git-merge-index                         plumbingmanipulators
@@ -78,7 +89,7 @@
 git-merge-tree                          ancillaryinterrogators
 git-mktag                               plumbingmanipulators
 git-mktree                              plumbingmanipulators
-git-mv                                  mainporcelain common
+git-mv                                  mainporcelain           worktree
 git-name-rev                            plumbinginterrogators
 git-notes                               mainporcelain
 git-p4                                  foreignscminterface
@@ -89,11 +100,11 @@
 git-patch-id                            purehelpers
 git-prune                               ancillarymanipulators
 git-prune-packed                        plumbingmanipulators
-git-pull                                mainporcelain common
-git-push                                mainporcelain common
+git-pull                                mainporcelain           remote
+git-push                                mainporcelain           remote
 git-quiltimport                         foreignscminterface
 git-read-tree                           plumbingmanipulators
-git-rebase                              mainporcelain common
+git-rebase                              mainporcelain           history
 git-receive-pack                        synchelpers
 git-reflog                              ancillarymanipulators
 git-relink                              ancillarymanipulators
@@ -102,28 +113,28 @@
 git-replace                             ancillarymanipulators
 git-request-pull                        foreignscminterface
 git-rerere                              ancillaryinterrogators
-git-reset                               mainporcelain common
+git-reset                               mainporcelain           worktree
 git-revert                              mainporcelain
 git-rev-list                            plumbinginterrogators
 git-rev-parse                           ancillaryinterrogators
-git-rm                                  mainporcelain common
+git-rm                                  mainporcelain           worktree
 git-send-email                          foreignscminterface
 git-send-pack                           synchingrepositories
 git-shell                               synchelpers
 git-shortlog                            mainporcelain
-git-show                                mainporcelain common
+git-show                                mainporcelain           info
 git-show-branch                         ancillaryinterrogators
 git-show-index                          plumbinginterrogators
 git-show-ref                            plumbinginterrogators
 git-sh-i18n                             purehelpers
 git-sh-setup                            purehelpers
 git-stash                               mainporcelain
-git-status                              mainporcelain common
+git-status                              mainporcelain           info
 git-stripspace                          purehelpers
 git-submodule                           mainporcelain
 git-svn                                 foreignscminterface
 git-symbolic-ref                        plumbingmanipulators
-git-tag                                 mainporcelain common
+git-tag                                 mainporcelain           history
 git-unpack-file                         plumbinginterrogators
 git-unpack-objects                      plumbingmanipulators
 git-update-index                        plumbingmanipulators
@@ -132,8 +143,10 @@
 git-upload-archive                      synchelpers
 git-upload-pack                         synchelpers
 git-var                                 plumbinginterrogators
+git-verify-commit                       ancillaryinterrogators
 git-verify-pack                         plumbinginterrogators
 git-verify-tag                          ancillaryinterrogators
 gitweb                                  ancillaryinterrogators
 git-whatchanged                         ancillaryinterrogators
+git-worktree                            mainporcelain
 git-write-tree                          plumbingmanipulators
diff --git a/commit-slab.h b/commit-slab.h
index 375c9c7..f37ec38 100644
--- a/commit-slab.h
+++ b/commit-slab.h
@@ -90,8 +90,7 @@
 									\
 	if (s->slab_count <= nth_slab) {				\
 		int i;							\
-		s->slab = xrealloc(s->slab,				\
-				   (nth_slab + 1) * sizeof(*s->slab));	\
+		REALLOC_ARRAY(s->slab, nth_slab + 1);			\
 		stat_ ##slabname## realloc++;				\
 		for (i = s->slab_count; i <= nth_slab; i++)		\
 			s->slab[i] = NULL;				\
diff --git a/commit.c b/commit.c
index 65179f9..6e2103c 100644
--- a/commit.c
+++ b/commit.c
@@ -55,12 +55,12 @@
 
 struct commit *lookup_commit_reference_by_name(const char *name)
 {
-	unsigned char sha1[20];
+	struct object_id oid;
 	struct commit *commit;
 
-	if (get_sha1_committish(name, sha1))
+	if (get_sha1_committish(name, oid.hash))
 		return NULL;
-	commit = lookup_commit_reference(sha1);
+	commit = lookup_commit_reference(oid.hash);
 	if (parse_commit(commit))
 		return NULL;
 	return commit;
@@ -99,7 +99,7 @@
 static const unsigned char *commit_graft_sha1_access(size_t index, void *table)
 {
 	struct commit_graft **commit_graft_table = table;
-	return commit_graft_table[index]->sha1;
+	return commit_graft_table[index]->oid.hash;
 }
 
 static int commit_graft_pos(const unsigned char *sha1)
@@ -110,7 +110,7 @@
 
 int register_commit_graft(struct commit_graft *graft, int ignore_dups)
 {
-	int pos = commit_graft_pos(graft->sha1);
+	int pos = commit_graft_pos(graft->oid.hash);
 
 	if (0 <= pos) {
 		if (ignore_dups)
@@ -138,22 +138,23 @@
 	/* The format is just "Commit Parent1 Parent2 ...\n" */
 	int i;
 	struct commit_graft *graft = NULL;
+	const int entry_size = GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ + 1;
 
 	while (len && isspace(buf[len-1]))
 		buf[--len] = '\0';
 	if (buf[0] == '#' || buf[0] == '\0')
 		return NULL;
-	if ((len + 1) % 41)
+	if ((len + 1) % entry_size)
 		goto bad_graft_data;
-	i = (len + 1) / 41 - 1;
-	graft = xmalloc(sizeof(*graft) + 20 * i);
+	i = (len + 1) / entry_size - 1;
+	graft = xmalloc(sizeof(*graft) + GIT_SHA1_RAWSZ * i);
 	graft->nr_parent = i;
-	if (get_sha1_hex(buf, graft->sha1))
+	if (get_oid_hex(buf, &graft->oid))
 		goto bad_graft_data;
-	for (i = 40; i < len; i += 41) {
+	for (i = GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ; i < len; i += entry_size) {
 		if (buf[i] != ' ')
 			goto bad_graft_data;
-		if (get_sha1_hex(buf + i + 1, graft->parent[i/41]))
+		if (get_sha1_hex(buf + i + 1, graft->parent[i/entry_size].hash))
 			goto bad_graft_data;
 	}
 	return graft;
@@ -302,39 +303,42 @@
 {
 	const char *tail = buffer;
 	const char *bufptr = buffer;
-	unsigned char parent[20];
+	struct object_id parent;
 	struct commit_list **pptr;
 	struct commit_graft *graft;
+	const int tree_entry_len = GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ + 5;
+	const int parent_entry_len = GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ + 7;
 
 	if (item->object.parsed)
 		return 0;
 	item->object.parsed = 1;
 	tail += size;
-	if (tail <= bufptr + 46 || memcmp(bufptr, "tree ", 5) || bufptr[45] != '\n')
+	if (tail <= bufptr + tree_entry_len + 1 || memcmp(bufptr, "tree ", 5) ||
+			bufptr[tree_entry_len] != '\n')
 		return error("bogus commit object %s", sha1_to_hex(item->object.sha1));
-	if (get_sha1_hex(bufptr + 5, parent) < 0)
+	if (get_sha1_hex(bufptr + 5, parent.hash) < 0)
 		return error("bad tree pointer in commit %s",
 			     sha1_to_hex(item->object.sha1));
-	item->tree = lookup_tree(parent);
-	bufptr += 46; /* "tree " + "hex sha1" + "\n" */
+	item->tree = lookup_tree(parent.hash);
+	bufptr += tree_entry_len + 1; /* "tree " + "hex sha1" + "\n" */
 	pptr = &item->parents;
 
 	graft = lookup_commit_graft(item->object.sha1);
-	while (bufptr + 48 < tail && !memcmp(bufptr, "parent ", 7)) {
+	while (bufptr + parent_entry_len < tail && !memcmp(bufptr, "parent ", 7)) {
 		struct commit *new_parent;
 
-		if (tail <= bufptr + 48 ||
-		    get_sha1_hex(bufptr + 7, parent) ||
-		    bufptr[47] != '\n')
+		if (tail <= bufptr + parent_entry_len + 1 ||
+		    get_sha1_hex(bufptr + 7, parent.hash) ||
+		    bufptr[parent_entry_len] != '\n')
 			return error("bad parents in commit %s", sha1_to_hex(item->object.sha1));
-		bufptr += 48;
+		bufptr += parent_entry_len + 1;
 		/*
 		 * The clone is shallow if nr_parent < 0, and we must
 		 * not traverse its real parents even when we unhide them.
 		 */
 		if (graft && (graft->nr_parent < 0 || grafts_replace_parents))
 			continue;
-		new_parent = lookup_commit(parent);
+		new_parent = lookup_commit(parent.hash);
 		if (new_parent)
 			pptr = &commit_list_insert(new_parent, pptr)->next;
 	}
@@ -342,7 +346,7 @@
 		int i;
 		struct commit *new_parent;
 		for (i = 0; i < graft->nr_parent; i++) {
-			new_parent = lookup_commit(graft->parent[i]);
+			new_parent = lookup_commit(graft->parent[i].hash);
 			if (!new_parent)
 				continue;
 			pptr = &commit_list_insert(new_parent, pptr)->next;
@@ -353,7 +357,7 @@
 	return 0;
 }
 
-int parse_commit(struct commit *item)
+int parse_commit_gently(struct commit *item, int quiet_on_missing)
 {
 	enum object_type type;
 	void *buffer;
@@ -366,7 +370,8 @@
 		return 0;
 	buffer = read_sha1_file(item->object.sha1, &type, &size);
 	if (!buffer)
-		return error("Could not read %s",
+		return quiet_on_missing ? -1 :
+			error("Could not read %s",
 			     sha1_to_hex(item->object.sha1));
 	if (type != OBJ_COMMIT) {
 		free(buffer);
@@ -430,12 +435,7 @@
 	struct commit_list *head = NULL;
 	struct commit_list **pp = &head;
 	while (list) {
-		struct commit_list *new;
-		new = xmalloc(sizeof(struct commit_list));
-		new->item = list->item;
-		new->next = NULL;
-		*pp = new;
-		pp = &new->next;
+		pp = commit_list_append(list->item, pp);
 		list = list->next;
 	}
 	return head;
@@ -589,26 +589,19 @@
 static void record_author_date(struct author_date_slab *author_date,
 			       struct commit *commit)
 {
-	const char *buf, *line_end, *ident_line;
 	const char *buffer = get_commit_buffer(commit, NULL);
 	struct ident_split ident;
+	const char *ident_line;
+	size_t ident_len;
 	char *date_end;
 	unsigned long date;
 
-	for (buf = buffer; buf; buf = line_end + 1) {
-		line_end = strchrnul(buf, '\n');
-		ident_line = skip_prefix(buf, "author ");
-		if (!ident_line) {
-			if (!line_end[0] || line_end[1] == '\n')
-				return; /* end of header */
-			continue;
-		}
-		if (split_ident_line(&ident,
-				     ident_line, line_end - ident_line) ||
-		    !ident.date_begin || !ident.date_end)
-			goto fail_exit; /* malformed "author" line */
-		break;
-	}
+	ident_line = find_commit_header(buffer, "author", &ident_len);
+	if (!ident_line)
+		goto fail_exit; /* no author line */
+	if (split_ident_line(&ident, ident_line, ident_len) ||
+	    !ident.date_begin || !ident.date_end)
+		goto fail_exit; /* malformed "author" line */
 
 	date = strtoul(ident.date_begin, &date_end, 10);
 	if (date_end != ident.date_end)
@@ -770,45 +763,41 @@
 
 static const unsigned all_flags = (PARENT1 | PARENT2 | STALE | RESULT);
 
-static struct commit *interesting(struct commit_list *list)
+static int queue_has_nonstale(struct prio_queue *queue)
 {
-	while (list) {
-		struct commit *commit = list->item;
-		list = list->next;
-		if (commit->object.flags & STALE)
-			continue;
-		return commit;
+	int i;
+	for (i = 0; i < queue->nr; i++) {
+		struct commit *commit = queue->array[i].data;
+		if (!(commit->object.flags & STALE))
+			return 1;
 	}
-	return NULL;
+	return 0;
 }
 
 /* all input commits in one and twos[] must have been parsed! */
 static struct commit_list *paint_down_to_common(struct commit *one, int n, struct commit **twos)
 {
-	struct commit_list *list = NULL;
+	struct prio_queue queue = { compare_commits_by_commit_date };
 	struct commit_list *result = NULL;
 	int i;
 
 	one->object.flags |= PARENT1;
-	commit_list_insert_by_date(one, &list);
-	if (!n)
-		return list;
+	if (!n) {
+		commit_list_append(one, &result);
+		return result;
+	}
+	prio_queue_put(&queue, one);
+
 	for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
 		twos[i]->object.flags |= PARENT2;
-		commit_list_insert_by_date(twos[i], &list);
+		prio_queue_put(&queue, twos[i]);
 	}
 
-	while (interesting(list)) {
-		struct commit *commit;
+	while (queue_has_nonstale(&queue)) {
+		struct commit *commit = prio_queue_get(&queue);
 		struct commit_list *parents;
-		struct commit_list *next;
 		int flags;
 
-		commit = list->item;
-		next = list->next;
-		free(list);
-		list = next;
-
 		flags = commit->object.flags & (PARENT1 | PARENT2 | STALE);
 		if (flags == (PARENT1 | PARENT2)) {
 			if (!(commit->object.flags & RESULT)) {
@@ -827,11 +816,11 @@
 			if (parse_commit(p))
 				return NULL;
 			p->object.flags |= flags;
-			commit_list_insert_by_date(p, &list);
+			prio_queue_put(&queue, p);
 		}
 	}
 
-	free_commit_list(list);
+	clear_prio_queue(&queue);
 	return result;
 }
 
@@ -883,7 +872,7 @@
 
 		for (j = ret; j; j = j->next) {
 			struct commit_list *bases;
-			bases = get_merge_bases(i->item, j->item, 1);
+			bases = get_merge_bases(i->item, j->item);
 			if (!new)
 				new = bases;
 			else
@@ -952,10 +941,10 @@
 	return filled;
 }
 
-struct commit_list *get_merge_bases_many(struct commit *one,
-					 int n,
-					 struct commit **twos,
-					 int cleanup)
+static struct commit_list *get_merge_bases_many_0(struct commit *one,
+						  int n,
+						  struct commit **twos,
+						  int cleanup)
 {
 	struct commit_list *list;
 	struct commit **rslt;
@@ -976,12 +965,7 @@
 	}
 
 	/* There are more than one */
-	cnt = 0;
-	list = result;
-	while (list) {
-		list = list->next;
-		cnt++;
-	}
+	cnt = commit_list_count(result);
 	rslt = xcalloc(cnt, sizeof(*rslt));
 	for (list = result, i = 0; list; list = list->next)
 		rslt[i++] = list->item;
@@ -998,10 +982,23 @@
 	return result;
 }
 
-struct commit_list *get_merge_bases(struct commit *one, struct commit *two,
-				    int cleanup)
+struct commit_list *get_merge_bases_many(struct commit *one,
+					 int n,
+					 struct commit **twos)
 {
-	return get_merge_bases_many(one, 1, &two, cleanup);
+	return get_merge_bases_many_0(one, n, twos, 1);
+}
+
+struct commit_list *get_merge_bases_many_dirty(struct commit *one,
+					       int n,
+					       struct commit **twos)
+{
+	return get_merge_bases_many_0(one, n, twos, 0);
+}
+
+struct commit_list *get_merge_bases(struct commit *one, struct commit *two)
+{
+	return get_merge_bases_many_0(one, 1, &two, 1);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -1161,6 +1158,40 @@
 	return saw_signature;
 }
 
+int remove_signature(struct strbuf *buf)
+{
+	const char *line = buf->buf;
+	const char *tail = buf->buf + buf->len;
+	int in_signature = 0;
+	const char *sig_start = NULL;
+	const char *sig_end = NULL;
+
+	while (line < tail) {
+		const char *next = memchr(line, '\n', tail - line);
+		next = next ? next + 1 : tail;
+
+		if (in_signature && line[0] == ' ')
+			sig_end = next;
+		else if (starts_with(line, gpg_sig_header) &&
+			 line[gpg_sig_header_len] == ' ') {
+			sig_start = line;
+			sig_end = next;
+			in_signature = 1;
+		} else {
+			if (*line == '\n')
+				/* dump the whole remainder of the buffer */
+				next = tail;
+			in_signature = 0;
+		}
+		line = next;
+	}
+
+	if (sig_start)
+		strbuf_remove(buf, sig_start - buf->buf, sig_end - sig_start);
+
+	return sig_start != NULL;
+}
+
 static void handle_signed_tag(struct commit *parent, struct commit_extra_header ***tail)
 {
 	struct merge_remote_desc *desc;
@@ -1201,44 +1232,7 @@
 	free(buf);
 }
 
-static struct {
-	char result;
-	const char *check;
-} sigcheck_gpg_status[] = {
-	{ 'G', "\n[GNUPG:] GOODSIG " },
-	{ 'B', "\n[GNUPG:] BADSIG " },
-	{ 'U', "\n[GNUPG:] TRUST_NEVER" },
-	{ 'U', "\n[GNUPG:] TRUST_UNDEFINED" },
-};
-
-static void parse_gpg_output(struct signature_check *sigc)
-{
-	const char *buf = sigc->gpg_status;
-	int i;
-
-	/* Iterate over all search strings */
-	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(sigcheck_gpg_status); i++) {
-		const char *found, *next;
-
-		found = skip_prefix(buf, sigcheck_gpg_status[i].check + 1);
-		if (!found) {
-			found = strstr(buf, sigcheck_gpg_status[i].check);
-			if (!found)
-				continue;
-			found += strlen(sigcheck_gpg_status[i].check);
-		}
-		sigc->result = sigcheck_gpg_status[i].result;
-		/* The trust messages are not followed by key/signer information */
-		if (sigc->result != 'U') {
-			sigc->key = xmemdupz(found, 16);
-			found += 17;
-			next = strchrnul(found, '\n');
-			sigc->signer = xmemdupz(found, next - found);
-		}
-	}
-}
-
-void check_commit_signature(const struct commit* commit, struct signature_check *sigc)
+void check_commit_signature(const struct commit *commit, struct signature_check *sigc)
 {
 	struct strbuf payload = STRBUF_INIT;
 	struct strbuf signature = STRBUF_INIT;
@@ -1255,6 +1249,7 @@
 				      &gpg_output, &gpg_status);
 	if (status && !gpg_output.len)
 		goto out;
+	sigc->payload = strbuf_detach(&payload, NULL);
 	sigc->gpg_output = strbuf_detach(&gpg_output, NULL);
 	sigc->gpg_status = strbuf_detach(&gpg_status, NULL);
 	parse_gpg_output(sigc);
@@ -1299,6 +1294,19 @@
 	return extra;
 }
 
+void for_each_mergetag(each_mergetag_fn fn, struct commit *commit, void *data)
+{
+	struct commit_extra_header *extra, *to_free;
+
+	to_free = read_commit_extra_headers(commit, NULL);
+	for (extra = to_free; extra; extra = extra->next) {
+		if (strcmp(extra->key, "mergetag"))
+			continue; /* not a merge tag */
+		fn(commit, extra, data);
+	}
+	free_commit_extra_headers(to_free);
+}
+
 static inline int standard_header_field(const char *field, size_t len)
 {
 	return ((len == 4 && !memcmp(field, "tree ", 5)) ||
@@ -1577,10 +1585,10 @@
 {
 	struct object *obj;
 	struct commit *commit;
-	unsigned char sha1[20];
-	if (get_sha1(name, sha1))
+	struct object_id oid;
+	if (get_sha1(name, oid.hash))
 		return NULL;
-	obj = parse_object(sha1);
+	obj = parse_object(oid.hash);
 	commit = (struct commit *)peel_to_type(name, 0, obj, OBJ_COMMIT);
 	if (commit && !commit->util) {
 		struct merge_remote_desc *desc;
@@ -1628,3 +1636,71 @@
 		printf(format, sha1_to_hex(list->item->object.sha1));
 	}
 }
+
+const char *find_commit_header(const char *msg, const char *key, size_t *out_len)
+{
+	int key_len = strlen(key);
+	const char *line = msg;
+
+	while (line) {
+		const char *eol = strchrnul(line, '\n');
+
+		if (line == eol)
+			return NULL;
+
+		if (eol - line > key_len &&
+		    !strncmp(line, key, key_len) &&
+		    line[key_len] == ' ') {
+			*out_len = eol - line - key_len - 1;
+			return line + key_len + 1;
+		}
+		line = *eol ? eol + 1 : NULL;
+	}
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Inspect sb and determine the true "end" of the log message, in
+ * order to find where to put a new Signed-off-by: line.  Ignored are
+ * trailing comment lines and blank lines, and also the traditional
+ * "Conflicts:" block that is not commented out, so that we can use
+ * "git commit -s --amend" on an existing commit that forgot to remove
+ * it.
+ *
+ * Returns the number of bytes from the tail to ignore, to be fed as
+ * the second parameter to append_signoff().
+ */
+int ignore_non_trailer(struct strbuf *sb)
+{
+	int boc = 0;
+	int bol = 0;
+	int in_old_conflicts_block = 0;
+
+	while (bol < sb->len) {
+		char *next_line;
+
+		if (!(next_line = memchr(sb->buf + bol, '\n', sb->len - bol)))
+			next_line = sb->buf + sb->len;
+		else
+			next_line++;
+
+		if (sb->buf[bol] == comment_line_char || sb->buf[bol] == '\n') {
+			/* is this the first of the run of comments? */
+			if (!boc)
+				boc = bol;
+			/* otherwise, it is just continuing */
+		} else if (starts_with(sb->buf + bol, "Conflicts:\n")) {
+			in_old_conflicts_block = 1;
+			if (!boc)
+				boc = bol;
+		} else if (in_old_conflicts_block && sb->buf[bol] == '\t') {
+			; /* a pathname in the conflicts block */
+		} else if (boc) {
+			/* the previous was not trailing comment */
+			boc = 0;
+			in_old_conflicts_block = 0;
+		}
+		bol = next_line - sb->buf;
+	}
+	return boc ? sb->len - boc : 0;
+}
diff --git a/commit.h b/commit.h
index 2e1492a..9a1fa96 100644
--- a/commit.h
+++ b/commit.h
@@ -26,13 +26,25 @@
 extern const char *commit_type;
 
 /* While we can decorate any object with a name, it's only used for commits.. */
-extern struct decoration name_decoration;
 struct name_decoration {
 	struct name_decoration *next;
 	int type;
-	char name[1];
+	char name[FLEX_ARRAY];
 };
 
+enum decoration_type {
+	DECORATION_NONE = 0,
+	DECORATION_REF_LOCAL,
+	DECORATION_REF_REMOTE,
+	DECORATION_REF_TAG,
+	DECORATION_REF_STASH,
+	DECORATION_REF_HEAD,
+	DECORATION_GRAFTED,
+};
+
+void add_name_decoration(enum decoration_type type, const char *name, struct object *obj);
+const struct name_decoration *get_name_decoration(const struct object *obj);
+
 struct commit *lookup_commit(const unsigned char *sha1);
 struct commit *lookup_commit_reference(const unsigned char *sha1);
 struct commit *lookup_commit_reference_gently(const unsigned char *sha1,
@@ -47,7 +59,11 @@
 struct commit *lookup_commit_or_die(const unsigned char *sha1, const char *ref_name);
 
 int parse_commit_buffer(struct commit *item, const void *buffer, unsigned long size);
-int parse_commit(struct commit *item);
+int parse_commit_gently(struct commit *item, int quiet_on_missing);
+static inline int parse_commit(struct commit *item)
+{
+	return parse_commit_gently(item, 0);
+}
 void parse_commit_or_die(struct commit *item);
 
 /*
@@ -159,6 +175,7 @@
 extern const char *format_subject(struct strbuf *sb, const char *msg,
 				  const char *line_separator);
 extern void userformat_find_requirements(const char *fmt, struct userformat_want *w);
+extern int commit_format_is_empty(enum cmit_fmt);
 extern void format_commit_message(const struct commit *commit,
 				  const char *format, struct strbuf *sb,
 				  const struct pretty_print_context *context);
@@ -213,9 +230,9 @@
 void sort_in_topological_order(struct commit_list **, enum rev_sort_order);
 
 struct commit_graft {
-	unsigned char sha1[20];
+	struct object_id oid;
 	int nr_parent; /* < 0 if shallow commit */
-	unsigned char parent[FLEX_ARRAY][20]; /* more */
+	struct object_id parent[FLEX_ARRAY]; /* more */
 };
 typedef int (*each_commit_graft_fn)(const struct commit_graft *, void *);
 
@@ -223,10 +240,13 @@
 int register_commit_graft(struct commit_graft *, int);
 struct commit_graft *lookup_commit_graft(const unsigned char *sha1);
 
-extern struct commit_list *get_merge_bases(struct commit *rev1, struct commit *rev2, int cleanup);
-extern struct commit_list *get_merge_bases_many(struct commit *one, int n, struct commit **twos, int cleanup);
+extern struct commit_list *get_merge_bases(struct commit *rev1, struct commit *rev2);
+extern struct commit_list *get_merge_bases_many(struct commit *one, int n, struct commit **twos);
 extern struct commit_list *get_octopus_merge_bases(struct commit_list *in);
 
+/* To be used only when object flags after this call no longer matter */
+extern struct commit_list *get_merge_bases_many_dirty(struct commit *one, int n, struct commit **twos);
+
 /* largest positive number a signed 32-bit integer can contain */
 #define INFINITE_DEPTH 0x7fffffff
 
@@ -238,7 +258,6 @@
 extern int is_repository_shallow(void);
 extern struct commit_list *get_shallow_commits(struct object_array *heads,
 		int depth, int shallow_flag, int not_shallow_flag);
-extern void check_shallow_file_for_update(void);
 extern void set_alternate_shallow_file(const char *path, int override);
 extern int write_shallow_commits(struct strbuf *out, int use_pack_protocol,
 				 const struct sha1_array *extra);
@@ -271,6 +290,7 @@
 					   int *ref_status);
 extern int delayed_reachability_test(struct shallow_info *si, int c);
 extern void prune_shallow(int show_only);
+extern struct trace_key trace_shallow;
 
 int is_descendant_of(struct commit *, struct commit_list *);
 int in_merge_bases(struct commit *, struct commit *);
@@ -312,6 +332,25 @@
 
 extern void free_commit_extra_headers(struct commit_extra_header *extra);
 
+/*
+ * Search the commit object contents given by "msg" for the header "key".
+ * Returns a pointer to the start of the header contents, or NULL. The length
+ * of the header, up to the first newline, is returned via out_len.
+ *
+ * Note that some headers (like mergetag) may be multi-line. It is the caller's
+ * responsibility to parse further in this case!
+ */
+extern const char *find_commit_header(const char *msg, const char *key,
+				      size_t *out_len);
+
+/* Find the end of the log message, the right place for a new trailer. */
+extern int ignore_non_trailer(struct strbuf *sb);
+
+typedef void (*each_mergetag_fn)(struct commit *commit, struct commit_extra_header *extra,
+				 void *cb_data);
+
+extern void for_each_mergetag(each_mergetag_fn fn, struct commit *commit, void *data);
+
 struct merge_remote_desc {
 	struct object *obj; /* the named object, could be a tag */
 	const char *name;
@@ -327,6 +366,8 @@
 
 extern int parse_signed_commit(const struct commit *commit,
 			       struct strbuf *message, struct strbuf *signature);
+extern int remove_signature(struct strbuf *buf);
+
 extern void print_commit_list(struct commit_list *list,
 			      const char *format_cur,
 			      const char *format_last);
@@ -338,7 +379,7 @@
  * at all.  This may allocate memory for sig->gpg_output, sig->gpg_status,
  * sig->signer and sig->key.
  */
-extern void check_commit_signature(const struct commit* commit, struct signature_check *sigc);
+extern void check_commit_signature(const struct commit *commit, struct signature_check *sigc);
 
 int compare_commits_by_commit_date(const void *a_, const void *b_, void *unused);
 
diff --git a/compat/bswap.h b/compat/bswap.h
index f6fd9a6..7fed637 100644
--- a/compat/bswap.h
+++ b/compat/bswap.h
@@ -122,6 +122,10 @@
 #  define GIT_BYTE_ORDER GIT_BIG_ENDIAN
 # elif defined(_LITTLE_ENDIAN) && !defined(_BIG_ENDIAN)
 #  define GIT_BYTE_ORDER GIT_LITTLE_ENDIAN
+# elif defined(__THW_BIG_ENDIAN__) && !defined(__THW_LITTLE_ENDIAN__)
+#  define GIT_BYTE_ORDER GIT_BIG_ENDIAN
+# elif defined(__THW_LITTLE_ENDIAN__) && !defined(__THW_BIG_ENDIAN__)
+#  define GIT_BYTE_ORDER GIT_LITTLE_ENDIAN
 # else
 #  error "Cannot determine endianness"
 # endif
diff --git a/compat/mingw.c b/compat/mingw.c
index 363a957..496e6f8 100644
--- a/compat/mingw.c
+++ b/compat/mingw.c
@@ -1,8 +1,10 @@
 #include "../git-compat-util.h"
 #include "win32.h"
 #include <conio.h>
+#include <wchar.h>
 #include "../strbuf.h"
 #include "../run-command.h"
+#include "../cache.h"
 
 static const int delay[] = { 0, 1, 10, 20, 40 };
 
@@ -198,14 +200,16 @@
 	}
 }
 
-#undef unlink
 int mingw_unlink(const char *pathname)
 {
 	int ret, tries = 0;
+	wchar_t wpathname[MAX_PATH];
+	if (xutftowcs_path(wpathname, pathname) < 0)
+		return -1;
 
 	/* read-only files cannot be removed */
-	chmod(pathname, 0666);
-	while ((ret = unlink(pathname)) == -1 && tries < ARRAY_SIZE(delay)) {
+	_wchmod(wpathname, 0666);
+	while ((ret = _wunlink(wpathname)) == -1 && tries < ARRAY_SIZE(delay)) {
 		if (!is_file_in_use_error(GetLastError()))
 			break;
 		/*
@@ -221,45 +225,45 @@
 	while (ret == -1 && is_file_in_use_error(GetLastError()) &&
 	       ask_yes_no_if_possible("Unlink of file '%s' failed. "
 			"Should I try again?", pathname))
-	       ret = unlink(pathname);
+	       ret = _wunlink(wpathname);
 	return ret;
 }
 
-static int is_dir_empty(const char *path)
+static int is_dir_empty(const wchar_t *wpath)
 {
-	struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
-	WIN32_FIND_DATAA findbuf;
+	WIN32_FIND_DATAW findbuf;
 	HANDLE handle;
-
-	strbuf_addf(&buf, "%s\\*", path);
-	handle = FindFirstFileA(buf.buf, &findbuf);
-	if (handle == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
-		strbuf_release(&buf);
+	wchar_t wbuf[MAX_PATH + 2];
+	wcscpy(wbuf, wpath);
+	wcscat(wbuf, L"\\*");
+	handle = FindFirstFileW(wbuf, &findbuf);
+	if (handle == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
 		return GetLastError() == ERROR_NO_MORE_FILES;
-	}
 
-	while (!strcmp(findbuf.cFileName, ".") ||
-			!strcmp(findbuf.cFileName, ".."))
-		if (!FindNextFile(handle, &findbuf)) {
-			strbuf_release(&buf);
-			return GetLastError() == ERROR_NO_MORE_FILES;
+	while (!wcscmp(findbuf.cFileName, L".") ||
+			!wcscmp(findbuf.cFileName, L".."))
+		if (!FindNextFileW(handle, &findbuf)) {
+			DWORD err = GetLastError();
+			FindClose(handle);
+			return err == ERROR_NO_MORE_FILES;
 		}
 	FindClose(handle);
-	strbuf_release(&buf);
 	return 0;
 }
 
-#undef rmdir
 int mingw_rmdir(const char *pathname)
 {
 	int ret, tries = 0;
+	wchar_t wpathname[MAX_PATH];
+	if (xutftowcs_path(wpathname, pathname) < 0)
+		return -1;
 
-	while ((ret = rmdir(pathname)) == -1 && tries < ARRAY_SIZE(delay)) {
+	while ((ret = _wrmdir(wpathname)) == -1 && tries < ARRAY_SIZE(delay)) {
 		if (!is_file_in_use_error(GetLastError()))
 			errno = err_win_to_posix(GetLastError());
 		if (errno != EACCES)
 			break;
-		if (!is_dir_empty(pathname)) {
+		if (!is_dir_empty(wpathname)) {
 			errno = ENOTEMPTY;
 			break;
 		}
@@ -276,16 +280,26 @@
 	while (ret == -1 && errno == EACCES && is_file_in_use_error(GetLastError()) &&
 	       ask_yes_no_if_possible("Deletion of directory '%s' failed. "
 			"Should I try again?", pathname))
-	       ret = rmdir(pathname);
+	       ret = _wrmdir(wpathname);
 	return ret;
 }
 
-#undef open
+int mingw_mkdir(const char *path, int mode)
+{
+	int ret;
+	wchar_t wpath[MAX_PATH];
+	if (xutftowcs_path(wpath, path) < 0)
+		return -1;
+	ret = _wmkdir(wpath);
+	return ret;
+}
+
 int mingw_open (const char *filename, int oflags, ...)
 {
 	va_list args;
 	unsigned mode;
 	int fd;
+	wchar_t wfilename[MAX_PATH];
 
 	va_start(args, oflags);
 	mode = va_arg(args, int);
@@ -294,10 +308,12 @@
 	if (filename && !strcmp(filename, "/dev/null"))
 		filename = "nul";
 
-	fd = open(filename, oflags, mode);
+	if (xutftowcs_path(wfilename, filename) < 0)
+		return -1;
+	fd = _wopen(wfilename, oflags, mode);
 
-	if (fd < 0 && (oflags & O_CREAT) && errno == EACCES) {
-		DWORD attrs = GetFileAttributes(filename);
+	if (fd < 0 && (oflags & O_ACCMODE) != O_RDONLY && errno == EACCES) {
+		DWORD attrs = GetFileAttributesW(wfilename);
 		if (attrs != INVALID_FILE_ATTRIBUTES && (attrs & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY))
 			errno = EISDIR;
 	}
@@ -332,17 +348,28 @@
 #undef fopen
 FILE *mingw_fopen (const char *filename, const char *otype)
 {
+	FILE *file;
+	wchar_t wfilename[MAX_PATH], wotype[4];
 	if (filename && !strcmp(filename, "/dev/null"))
 		filename = "nul";
-	return fopen(filename, otype);
+	if (xutftowcs_path(wfilename, filename) < 0 ||
+		xutftowcs(wotype, otype, ARRAY_SIZE(wotype)) < 0)
+		return NULL;
+	file = _wfopen(wfilename, wotype);
+	return file;
 }
 
-#undef freopen
 FILE *mingw_freopen (const char *filename, const char *otype, FILE *stream)
 {
+	FILE *file;
+	wchar_t wfilename[MAX_PATH], wotype[4];
 	if (filename && !strcmp(filename, "/dev/null"))
 		filename = "nul";
-	return freopen(filename, otype, stream);
+	if (xutftowcs_path(wfilename, filename) < 0 ||
+		xutftowcs(wotype, otype, ARRAY_SIZE(wotype)) < 0)
+		return NULL;
+	file = _wfreopen(wfilename, wotype, stream);
+	return file;
 }
 
 #undef fflush
@@ -367,6 +394,31 @@
 	return ret;
 }
 
+int mingw_access(const char *filename, int mode)
+{
+	wchar_t wfilename[MAX_PATH];
+	if (xutftowcs_path(wfilename, filename) < 0)
+		return -1;
+	/* X_OK is not supported by the MSVCRT version */
+	return _waccess(wfilename, mode & ~X_OK);
+}
+
+int mingw_chdir(const char *dirname)
+{
+	wchar_t wdirname[MAX_PATH];
+	if (xutftowcs_path(wdirname, dirname) < 0)
+		return -1;
+	return _wchdir(wdirname);
+}
+
+int mingw_chmod(const char *filename, int mode)
+{
+	wchar_t wfilename[MAX_PATH];
+	if (xutftowcs_path(wfilename, filename) < 0)
+		return -1;
+	return _wchmod(wfilename, mode);
+}
+
 /*
  * The unit of FILETIME is 100-nanoseconds since January 1, 1601, UTC.
  * Returns the 100-nanoseconds ("hekto nanoseconds") since the epoch.
@@ -392,10 +444,12 @@
  */
 static int do_lstat(int follow, const char *file_name, struct stat *buf)
 {
-	int err;
 	WIN32_FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DATA fdata;
+	wchar_t wfilename[MAX_PATH];
+	if (xutftowcs_path(wfilename, file_name) < 0)
+		return -1;
 
-	if (!(err = get_file_attr(file_name, &fdata))) {
+	if (GetFileAttributesExW(wfilename, GetFileExInfoStandard, &fdata)) {
 		buf->st_ino = 0;
 		buf->st_gid = 0;
 		buf->st_uid = 0;
@@ -408,8 +462,8 @@
 		buf->st_mtime = filetime_to_time_t(&(fdata.ftLastWriteTime));
 		buf->st_ctime = filetime_to_time_t(&(fdata.ftCreationTime));
 		if (fdata.dwFileAttributes & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_REPARSE_POINT) {
-			WIN32_FIND_DATAA findbuf;
-			HANDLE handle = FindFirstFileA(file_name, &findbuf);
+			WIN32_FIND_DATAW findbuf;
+			HANDLE handle = FindFirstFileW(wfilename, &findbuf);
 			if (handle != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
 				if ((findbuf.dwFileAttributes & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_REPARSE_POINT) &&
 						(findbuf.dwReserved0 == IO_REPARSE_TAG_SYMLINK)) {
@@ -428,7 +482,23 @@
 		}
 		return 0;
 	}
-	errno = err;
+	switch (GetLastError()) {
+	case ERROR_ACCESS_DENIED:
+	case ERROR_SHARING_VIOLATION:
+	case ERROR_LOCK_VIOLATION:
+	case ERROR_SHARING_BUFFER_EXCEEDED:
+		errno = EACCES;
+		break;
+	case ERROR_BUFFER_OVERFLOW:
+		errno = ENAMETOOLONG;
+		break;
+	case ERROR_NOT_ENOUGH_MEMORY:
+		errno = ENOMEM;
+		break;
+	default:
+		errno = ENOENT;
+		break;
+	}
 	return -1;
 }
 
@@ -441,7 +511,7 @@
 static int do_stat_internal(int follow, const char *file_name, struct stat *buf)
 {
 	int namelen;
-	static char alt_name[PATH_MAX];
+	char alt_name[PATH_MAX];
 
 	if (!do_lstat(follow, file_name, buf))
 		return 0;
@@ -516,16 +586,20 @@
 {
 	FILETIME mft, aft;
 	int fh, rc;
+	DWORD attrs;
+	wchar_t wfilename[MAX_PATH];
+	if (xutftowcs_path(wfilename, file_name) < 0)
+		return -1;
 
 	/* must have write permission */
-	DWORD attrs = GetFileAttributes(file_name);
+	attrs = GetFileAttributesW(wfilename);
 	if (attrs != INVALID_FILE_ATTRIBUTES &&
 	    (attrs & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_READONLY)) {
 		/* ignore errors here; open() will report them */
-		SetFileAttributes(file_name, attrs & ~FILE_ATTRIBUTE_READONLY);
+		SetFileAttributesW(wfilename, attrs & ~FILE_ATTRIBUTE_READONLY);
 	}
 
-	if ((fh = open(file_name, O_RDWR | O_BINARY)) < 0) {
+	if ((fh = _wopen(wfilename, O_RDWR | O_BINARY)) < 0) {
 		rc = -1;
 		goto revert_attrs;
 	}
@@ -548,7 +622,7 @@
 	if (attrs != INVALID_FILE_ATTRIBUTES &&
 	    (attrs & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_READONLY)) {
 		/* ignore errors again */
-		SetFileAttributes(file_name, attrs);
+		SetFileAttributesW(wfilename, attrs);
 	}
 	return rc;
 }
@@ -559,6 +633,18 @@
 	return 0;
 }
 
+char *mingw_mktemp(char *template)
+{
+	wchar_t wtemplate[MAX_PATH];
+	if (xutftowcs_path(wtemplate, template) < 0)
+		return NULL;
+	if (!_wmktemp(wtemplate))
+		return NULL;
+	if (xwcstoutf(template, wtemplate, strlen(template) + 1) < 0)
+		return NULL;
+	return template;
+}
+
 int mkstemp(char *template)
 {
 	char *filename = mktemp(template);
@@ -617,17 +703,18 @@
 	return result;
 }
 
-#undef getcwd
 char *mingw_getcwd(char *pointer, int len)
 {
 	int i;
-	char *ret = getcwd(pointer, len);
-	if (!ret)
-		return ret;
+	wchar_t wpointer[MAX_PATH];
+	if (!_wgetcwd(wpointer, ARRAY_SIZE(wpointer)))
+		return NULL;
+	if (xwcstoutf(pointer, wpointer, len) < 0)
+		return NULL;
 	for (i = 0; pointer[i]; i++)
 		if (pointer[i] == '\\')
 			pointer[i] = '/';
-	return ret;
+	return pointer;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -812,11 +899,44 @@
 	return prog;
 }
 
-static int env_compare(const void *a, const void *b)
+static int do_putenv(char **env, const char *name, int size, int free_old);
+
+/* used number of elements of environ array, including terminating NULL */
+static int environ_size = 0;
+/* allocated size of environ array, in bytes */
+static int environ_alloc = 0;
+
+/*
+ * Create environment block suitable for CreateProcess. Merges current
+ * process environment and the supplied environment changes.
+ */
+static wchar_t *make_environment_block(char **deltaenv)
 {
-	char *const *ea = a;
-	char *const *eb = b;
-	return strcasecmp(*ea, *eb);
+	wchar_t *wenvblk = NULL;
+	char **tmpenv;
+	int i = 0, size = environ_size, wenvsz = 0, wenvpos = 0;
+
+	while (deltaenv && deltaenv[i])
+		i++;
+
+	/* copy the environment, leaving space for changes */
+	tmpenv = xmalloc((size + i) * sizeof(char*));
+	memcpy(tmpenv, environ, size * sizeof(char*));
+
+	/* merge supplied environment changes into the temporary environment */
+	for (i = 0; deltaenv && deltaenv[i]; i++)
+		size = do_putenv(tmpenv, deltaenv[i], size, 0);
+
+	/* create environment block from temporary environment */
+	for (i = 0; tmpenv[i]; i++) {
+		size = 2 * strlen(tmpenv[i]) + 2; /* +2 for final \0 */
+		ALLOC_GROW(wenvblk, (wenvpos + size) * sizeof(wchar_t), wenvsz);
+		wenvpos += xutftowcs(&wenvblk[wenvpos], tmpenv[i], size) + 1;
+	}
+	/* add final \0 terminator */
+	wenvblk[wenvpos] = 0;
+	free(tmpenv);
+	return wenvblk;
 }
 
 struct pinfo_t {
@@ -827,14 +947,15 @@
 static struct pinfo_t *pinfo = NULL;
 CRITICAL_SECTION pinfo_cs;
 
-static pid_t mingw_spawnve_fd(const char *cmd, const char **argv, char **env,
+static pid_t mingw_spawnve_fd(const char *cmd, const char **argv, char **deltaenv,
 			      const char *dir,
 			      int prepend_cmd, int fhin, int fhout, int fherr)
 {
-	STARTUPINFO si;
+	STARTUPINFOW si;
 	PROCESS_INFORMATION pi;
-	struct strbuf envblk, args;
-	unsigned flags;
+	struct strbuf args;
+	wchar_t wcmd[MAX_PATH], wdir[MAX_PATH], *wargs, *wenvblk = NULL;
+	unsigned flags = CREATE_UNICODE_ENVIRONMENT;
 	BOOL ret;
 
 	/* Determine whether or not we are associated to a console */
@@ -851,7 +972,7 @@
 		 * instead of CREATE_NO_WINDOW to make ssh
 		 * recognize that it has no console.
 		 */
-		flags = DETACHED_PROCESS;
+		flags |= DETACHED_PROCESS;
 	} else {
 		/* There is already a console. If we specified
 		 * DETACHED_PROCESS here, too, Windows would
@@ -859,15 +980,19 @@
 		 * The same is true for CREATE_NO_WINDOW.
 		 * Go figure!
 		 */
-		flags = 0;
 		CloseHandle(cons);
 	}
 	memset(&si, 0, sizeof(si));
 	si.cb = sizeof(si);
 	si.dwFlags = STARTF_USESTDHANDLES;
-	si.hStdInput = (HANDLE) _get_osfhandle(fhin);
-	si.hStdOutput = (HANDLE) _get_osfhandle(fhout);
-	si.hStdError = (HANDLE) _get_osfhandle(fherr);
+	si.hStdInput = winansi_get_osfhandle(fhin);
+	si.hStdOutput = winansi_get_osfhandle(fhout);
+	si.hStdError = winansi_get_osfhandle(fherr);
+
+	if (xutftowcs_path(wcmd, cmd) < 0)
+		return -1;
+	if (dir && xutftowcs_path(wdir, dir) < 0)
+		return -1;
 
 	/* concatenate argv, quoting args as we go */
 	strbuf_init(&args, 0);
@@ -886,33 +1011,18 @@
 			free(quoted);
 	}
 
-	if (env) {
-		int count = 0;
-		char **e, **sorted_env;
+	wargs = xmalloc((2 * args.len + 1) * sizeof(wchar_t));
+	xutftowcs(wargs, args.buf, 2 * args.len + 1);
+	strbuf_release(&args);
 
-		for (e = env; *e; e++)
-			count++;
-
-		/* environment must be sorted */
-		sorted_env = xmalloc(sizeof(*sorted_env) * (count + 1));
-		memcpy(sorted_env, env, sizeof(*sorted_env) * (count + 1));
-		qsort(sorted_env, count, sizeof(*sorted_env), env_compare);
-
-		strbuf_init(&envblk, 0);
-		for (e = sorted_env; *e; e++) {
-			strbuf_addstr(&envblk, *e);
-			strbuf_addch(&envblk, '\0');
-		}
-		free(sorted_env);
-	}
+	wenvblk = make_environment_block(deltaenv);
 
 	memset(&pi, 0, sizeof(pi));
-	ret = CreateProcess(cmd, args.buf, NULL, NULL, TRUE, flags,
-		env ? envblk.buf : NULL, dir, &si, &pi);
+	ret = CreateProcessW(wcmd, wargs, NULL, NULL, TRUE, flags,
+		wenvblk, dir ? wdir : NULL, &si, &pi);
 
-	if (env)
-		strbuf_release(&envblk);
-	strbuf_release(&args);
+	free(wenvblk);
+	free(wargs);
 
 	if (!ret) {
 		errno = ENOENT;
@@ -941,13 +1051,12 @@
 	return (pid_t)pi.dwProcessId;
 }
 
-static pid_t mingw_spawnve(const char *cmd, const char **argv, char **env,
-			   int prepend_cmd)
+static pid_t mingw_spawnv(const char *cmd, const char **argv, int prepend_cmd)
 {
-	return mingw_spawnve_fd(cmd, argv, env, NULL, prepend_cmd, 0, 1, 2);
+	return mingw_spawnve_fd(cmd, argv, NULL, NULL, prepend_cmd, 0, 1, 2);
 }
 
-pid_t mingw_spawnvpe(const char *cmd, const char **argv, char **env,
+pid_t mingw_spawnvpe(const char *cmd, const char **argv, char **deltaenv,
 		     const char *dir,
 		     int fhin, int fhout, int fherr)
 {
@@ -971,14 +1080,14 @@
 				pid = -1;
 			}
 			else {
-				pid = mingw_spawnve_fd(iprog, argv, env, dir, 1,
+				pid = mingw_spawnve_fd(iprog, argv, deltaenv, dir, 1,
 						       fhin, fhout, fherr);
 				free(iprog);
 			}
 			argv[0] = argv0;
 		}
 		else
-			pid = mingw_spawnve_fd(prog, argv, env, dir, 0,
+			pid = mingw_spawnve_fd(prog, argv, deltaenv, dir, 0,
 					       fhin, fhout, fherr);
 		free(prog);
 	}
@@ -986,7 +1095,7 @@
 	return pid;
 }
 
-static int try_shell_exec(const char *cmd, char *const *argv, char **env)
+static int try_shell_exec(const char *cmd, char *const *argv)
 {
 	const char *interpr = parse_interpreter(cmd);
 	char **path;
@@ -1004,7 +1113,7 @@
 		argv2 = xmalloc(sizeof(*argv) * (argc+1));
 		argv2[0] = (char *)cmd;	/* full path to the script file */
 		memcpy(&argv2[1], &argv[1], sizeof(*argv) * argc);
-		pid = mingw_spawnve(prog, argv2, env, 1);
+		pid = mingw_spawnv(prog, argv2, 1);
 		if (pid >= 0) {
 			int status;
 			if (waitpid(pid, &status, 0) < 0)
@@ -1019,19 +1128,20 @@
 	return pid;
 }
 
-static void mingw_execve(const char *cmd, char *const *argv, char *const *env)
+int mingw_execv(const char *cmd, char *const *argv)
 {
 	/* check if git_command is a shell script */
-	if (!try_shell_exec(cmd, argv, (char **)env)) {
+	if (!try_shell_exec(cmd, argv)) {
 		int pid, status;
 
-		pid = mingw_spawnve(cmd, (const char **)argv, (char **)env, 0);
+		pid = mingw_spawnv(cmd, (const char **)argv, 0);
 		if (pid < 0)
-			return;
+			return -1;
 		if (waitpid(pid, &status, 0) < 0)
 			status = 255;
 		exit(status);
 	}
+	return -1;
 }
 
 int mingw_execvp(const char *cmd, char *const *argv)
@@ -1040,7 +1150,7 @@
 	char *prog = path_lookup(cmd, path, 0);
 
 	if (prog) {
-		mingw_execve(prog, argv, environ);
+		mingw_execv(prog, argv);
 		free(prog);
 	} else
 		errno = ENOENT;
@@ -1049,12 +1159,6 @@
 	return -1;
 }
 
-int mingw_execv(const char *cmd, char *const *argv)
-{
-	mingw_execve(cmd, argv, environ);
-	return -1;
-}
-
 int mingw_kill(pid_t pid, int sig)
 {
 	if (pid > 0 && sig == SIGTERM) {
@@ -1080,108 +1184,88 @@
 	return -1;
 }
 
-static char **copy_environ(void)
+/*
+ * Compare environment entries by key (i.e. stopping at '=' or '\0').
+ */
+static int compareenv(const void *v1, const void *v2)
 {
-	char **env;
-	int i = 0;
-	while (environ[i])
-		i++;
-	env = xmalloc((i+1)*sizeof(*env));
-	for (i = 0; environ[i]; i++)
-		env[i] = xstrdup(environ[i]);
-	env[i] = NULL;
-	return env;
-}
+	const char *e1 = *(const char**)v1;
+	const char *e2 = *(const char**)v2;
 
-void free_environ(char **env)
-{
-	int i;
-	for (i = 0; env[i]; i++)
-		free(env[i]);
-	free(env);
-}
-
-static int lookup_env(char **env, const char *name, size_t nmln)
-{
-	int i;
-
-	for (i = 0; env[i]; i++) {
-		if (0 == strncmp(env[i], name, nmln)
-		    && '=' == env[i][nmln])
-			/* matches */
-			return i;
+	for (;;) {
+		int c1 = *e1++;
+		int c2 = *e2++;
+		c1 = (c1 == '=') ? 0 : tolower(c1);
+		c2 = (c2 == '=') ? 0 : tolower(c2);
+		if (c1 > c2)
+			return 1;
+		if (c1 < c2)
+			return -1;
+		if (c1 == 0)
+			return 0;
 	}
-	return -1;
+}
+
+static int bsearchenv(char **env, const char *name, size_t size)
+{
+	unsigned low = 0, high = size;
+	while (low < high) {
+		unsigned mid = low + ((high - low) >> 1);
+		int cmp = compareenv(&env[mid], &name);
+		if (cmp < 0)
+			low = mid + 1;
+		else if (cmp > 0)
+			high = mid;
+		else
+			return mid;
+	}
+	return ~low; /* not found, return 1's complement of insert position */
 }
 
 /*
  * If name contains '=', then sets the variable, otherwise it unsets it
+ * Size includes the terminating NULL. Env must have room for size + 1 entries
+ * (in case of insert). Returns the new size. Optionally frees removed entries.
  */
-static char **env_setenv(char **env, const char *name)
+static int do_putenv(char **env, const char *name, int size, int free_old)
 {
-	char *eq = strchrnul(name, '=');
-	int i = lookup_env(env, name, eq-name);
+	int i = bsearchenv(env, name, size - 1);
 
-	if (i < 0) {
-		if (*eq) {
-			for (i = 0; env[i]; i++)
-				;
-			env = xrealloc(env, (i+2)*sizeof(*env));
-			env[i] = xstrdup(name);
-			env[i+1] = NULL;
-		}
-	}
-	else {
+	/* optionally free removed / replaced entry */
+	if (i >= 0 && free_old)
 		free(env[i]);
-		if (*eq)
-			env[i] = xstrdup(name);
-		else
-			for (; env[i]; i++)
-				env[i] = env[i+1];
+
+	if (strchr(name, '=')) {
+		/* if new value ('key=value') is specified, insert or replace entry */
+		if (i < 0) {
+			i = ~i;
+			memmove(&env[i + 1], &env[i], (size - i) * sizeof(char*));
+			size++;
+		}
+		env[i] = (char*) name;
+	} else if (i >= 0) {
+		/* otherwise ('key') remove existing entry */
+		size--;
+		memmove(&env[i], &env[i + 1], (size - i) * sizeof(char*));
 	}
-	return env;
-}
-
-/*
- * Copies global environ and adjusts variables as specified by vars.
- */
-char **make_augmented_environ(const char *const *vars)
-{
-	char **env = copy_environ();
-
-	while (*vars)
-		env = env_setenv(env, *vars++);
-	return env;
-}
-
-#undef getenv
-
-/*
- * The system's getenv looks up the name in a case-insensitive manner.
- * This version tries a case-sensitive lookup and falls back to
- * case-insensitive if nothing was found.  This is necessary because,
- * as a prominent example, CMD sets 'Path', but not 'PATH'.
- * Warning: not thread-safe.
- */
-static char *getenv_cs(const char *name)
-{
-	size_t len = strlen(name);
-	int i = lookup_env(environ, name, len);
-	if (i >= 0)
-		return environ[i] + len + 1;	/* skip past name and '=' */
-	return getenv(name);
+	return size;
 }
 
 char *mingw_getenv(const char *name)
 {
-	char *result = getenv_cs(name);
-	if (!result && !strcmp(name, "TMPDIR")) {
-		/* on Windows it is TMP and TEMP */
-		result = getenv_cs("TMP");
-		if (!result)
-			result = getenv_cs("TEMP");
-	}
-	return result;
+	char *value;
+	int pos = bsearchenv(environ, name, environ_size - 1);
+	if (pos < 0)
+		return NULL;
+	value = strchr(environ[pos], '=');
+	return value ? &value[1] : NULL;
+}
+
+int mingw_putenv(const char *namevalue)
+{
+	ALLOC_GROW(environ, (environ_size + 1) * sizeof(char*), environ_alloc);
+	environ_size = do_putenv(environ, namevalue, environ_size, 1);
+	return 0;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -1480,33 +1564,36 @@
 {
 	DWORD attrs, gle;
 	int tries = 0;
+	wchar_t wpold[MAX_PATH], wpnew[MAX_PATH];
+	if (xutftowcs_path(wpold, pold) < 0 || xutftowcs_path(wpnew, pnew) < 0)
+		return -1;
 
 	/*
 	 * Try native rename() first to get errno right.
 	 * It is based on MoveFile(), which cannot overwrite existing files.
 	 */
-	if (!rename(pold, pnew))
+	if (!_wrename(wpold, wpnew))
 		return 0;
 	if (errno != EEXIST)
 		return -1;
 repeat:
-	if (MoveFileEx(pold, pnew, MOVEFILE_REPLACE_EXISTING))
+	if (MoveFileExW(wpold, wpnew, MOVEFILE_REPLACE_EXISTING))
 		return 0;
 	/* TODO: translate more errors */
 	gle = GetLastError();
 	if (gle == ERROR_ACCESS_DENIED &&
-	    (attrs = GetFileAttributes(pnew)) != INVALID_FILE_ATTRIBUTES) {
+	    (attrs = GetFileAttributesW(wpnew)) != INVALID_FILE_ATTRIBUTES) {
 		if (attrs & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY) {
 			errno = EISDIR;
 			return -1;
 		}
 		if ((attrs & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_READONLY) &&
-		    SetFileAttributes(pnew, attrs & ~FILE_ATTRIBUTE_READONLY)) {
-			if (MoveFileEx(pold, pnew, MOVEFILE_REPLACE_EXISTING))
+		    SetFileAttributesW(wpnew, attrs & ~FILE_ATTRIBUTE_READONLY)) {
+			if (MoveFileExW(wpold, wpnew, MOVEFILE_REPLACE_EXISTING))
 				return 0;
 			gle = GetLastError();
 			/* revert file attributes on failure */
-			SetFileAttributes(pnew, attrs);
+			SetFileAttributesW(wpnew, attrs);
 		}
 	}
 	if (tries < ARRAY_SIZE(delay) && gle == ERROR_ACCESS_DENIED) {
@@ -1752,11 +1839,16 @@
 
 int link(const char *oldpath, const char *newpath)
 {
-	typedef BOOL (WINAPI *T)(const char*, const char*, LPSECURITY_ATTRIBUTES);
+	typedef BOOL (WINAPI *T)(LPCWSTR, LPCWSTR, LPSECURITY_ATTRIBUTES);
 	static T create_hard_link = NULL;
+	wchar_t woldpath[MAX_PATH], wnewpath[MAX_PATH];
+	if (xutftowcs_path(woldpath, oldpath) < 0 ||
+		xutftowcs_path(wnewpath, newpath) < 0)
+		return -1;
+
 	if (!create_hard_link) {
 		create_hard_link = (T) GetProcAddress(
-			GetModuleHandle("kernel32.dll"), "CreateHardLinkA");
+			GetModuleHandle("kernel32.dll"), "CreateHardLinkW");
 		if (!create_hard_link)
 			create_hard_link = (T)-1;
 	}
@@ -1764,7 +1856,7 @@
 		errno = ENOSYS;
 		return -1;
 	}
-	if (!create_hard_link(newpath, oldpath, NULL)) {
+	if (!create_hard_link(wnewpath, woldpath, NULL)) {
 		errno = err_win_to_posix(GetLastError());
 		return -1;
 	}
@@ -1822,3 +1914,228 @@
 	errno = EINVAL;
 	return -1;
 }
+
+int mingw_offset_1st_component(const char *path)
+{
+	int offset = 0;
+	if (has_dos_drive_prefix(path))
+		offset = 2;
+
+	/* unc paths */
+	else if (is_dir_sep(path[0]) && is_dir_sep(path[1])) {
+
+		/* skip server name */
+		char *pos = strpbrk(path + 2, "\\/");
+		if (!pos)
+			return 0; /* Error: malformed unc path */
+
+		do {
+			pos++;
+		} while (*pos && !is_dir_sep(*pos));
+
+		offset = pos - path;
+	}
+
+	return offset + is_dir_sep(path[offset]);
+}
+
+int xutftowcsn(wchar_t *wcs, const char *utfs, size_t wcslen, int utflen)
+{
+	int upos = 0, wpos = 0;
+	const unsigned char *utf = (const unsigned char*) utfs;
+	if (!utf || !wcs || wcslen < 1) {
+		errno = EINVAL;
+		return -1;
+	}
+	/* reserve space for \0 */
+	wcslen--;
+	if (utflen < 0)
+		utflen = INT_MAX;
+
+	while (upos < utflen) {
+		int c = utf[upos++] & 0xff;
+		if (utflen == INT_MAX && c == 0)
+			break;
+
+		if (wpos >= wcslen) {
+			wcs[wpos] = 0;
+			errno = ERANGE;
+			return -1;
+		}
+
+		if (c < 0x80) {
+			/* ASCII */
+			wcs[wpos++] = c;
+		} else if (c >= 0xc2 && c < 0xe0 && upos < utflen &&
+				(utf[upos] & 0xc0) == 0x80) {
+			/* 2-byte utf-8 */
+			c = ((c & 0x1f) << 6);
+			c |= (utf[upos++] & 0x3f);
+			wcs[wpos++] = c;
+		} else if (c >= 0xe0 && c < 0xf0 && upos + 1 < utflen &&
+				!(c == 0xe0 && utf[upos] < 0xa0) && /* over-long encoding */
+				(utf[upos] & 0xc0) == 0x80 &&
+				(utf[upos + 1] & 0xc0) == 0x80) {
+			/* 3-byte utf-8 */
+			c = ((c & 0x0f) << 12);
+			c |= ((utf[upos++] & 0x3f) << 6);
+			c |= (utf[upos++] & 0x3f);
+			wcs[wpos++] = c;
+		} else if (c >= 0xf0 && c < 0xf5 && upos + 2 < utflen &&
+				wpos + 1 < wcslen &&
+				!(c == 0xf0 && utf[upos] < 0x90) && /* over-long encoding */
+				!(c == 0xf4 && utf[upos] >= 0x90) && /* > \u10ffff */
+				(utf[upos] & 0xc0) == 0x80 &&
+				(utf[upos + 1] & 0xc0) == 0x80 &&
+				(utf[upos + 2] & 0xc0) == 0x80) {
+			/* 4-byte utf-8: convert to \ud8xx \udcxx surrogate pair */
+			c = ((c & 0x07) << 18);
+			c |= ((utf[upos++] & 0x3f) << 12);
+			c |= ((utf[upos++] & 0x3f) << 6);
+			c |= (utf[upos++] & 0x3f);
+			c -= 0x10000;
+			wcs[wpos++] = 0xd800 | (c >> 10);
+			wcs[wpos++] = 0xdc00 | (c & 0x3ff);
+		} else if (c >= 0xa0) {
+			/* invalid utf-8 byte, printable unicode char: convert 1:1 */
+			wcs[wpos++] = c;
+		} else {
+			/* invalid utf-8 byte, non-printable unicode: convert to hex */
+			static const char *hex = "0123456789abcdef";
+			wcs[wpos++] = hex[c >> 4];
+			if (wpos < wcslen)
+				wcs[wpos++] = hex[c & 0x0f];
+		}
+	}
+	wcs[wpos] = 0;
+	return wpos;
+}
+
+int xwcstoutf(char *utf, const wchar_t *wcs, size_t utflen)
+{
+	if (!wcs || !utf || utflen < 1) {
+		errno = EINVAL;
+		return -1;
+	}
+	utflen = WideCharToMultiByte(CP_UTF8, 0, wcs, -1, utf, utflen, NULL, NULL);
+	if (utflen)
+		return utflen - 1;
+	errno = ERANGE;
+	return -1;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Disable MSVCRT command line wildcard expansion (__getmainargs called from
+ * mingw startup code, see init.c in mingw runtime).
+ */
+int _CRT_glob = 0;
+
+typedef struct {
+	int newmode;
+} _startupinfo;
+
+extern int __wgetmainargs(int *argc, wchar_t ***argv, wchar_t ***env, int glob,
+		_startupinfo *si);
+
+static NORETURN void die_startup()
+{
+	fputs("fatal: not enough memory for initialization", stderr);
+	exit(128);
+}
+
+static void *malloc_startup(size_t size)
+{
+	void *result = malloc(size);
+	if (!result)
+		die_startup();
+	return result;
+}
+
+static char *wcstoutfdup_startup(char *buffer, const wchar_t *wcs, size_t len)
+{
+	len = xwcstoutf(buffer, wcs, len) + 1;
+	return memcpy(malloc_startup(len), buffer, len);
+}
+
+void mingw_startup()
+{
+	int i, maxlen, argc;
+	char *buffer;
+	wchar_t **wenv, **wargv;
+	_startupinfo si;
+
+	/* get wide char arguments and environment */
+	si.newmode = 0;
+	if (__wgetmainargs(&argc, &wargv, &wenv, _CRT_glob, &si) < 0)
+		die_startup();
+
+	/* determine size of argv and environ conversion buffer */
+	maxlen = wcslen(_wpgmptr);
+	for (i = 1; i < argc; i++)
+		maxlen = max(maxlen, wcslen(wargv[i]));
+	for (i = 0; wenv[i]; i++)
+		maxlen = max(maxlen, wcslen(wenv[i]));
+
+	/*
+	 * nedmalloc can't free CRT memory, allocate resizable environment
+	 * list. Note that xmalloc / xmemdupz etc. call getenv, so we cannot
+	 * use it while initializing the environment itself.
+	 */
+	environ_size = i + 1;
+	environ_alloc = alloc_nr(environ_size * sizeof(char*));
+	environ = malloc_startup(environ_alloc);
+
+	/* allocate buffer (wchar_t encodes to max 3 UTF-8 bytes) */
+	maxlen = 3 * maxlen + 1;
+	buffer = malloc_startup(maxlen);
+
+	/* convert command line arguments and environment to UTF-8 */
+	__argv[0] = wcstoutfdup_startup(buffer, _wpgmptr, maxlen);
+	for (i = 1; i < argc; i++)
+		__argv[i] = wcstoutfdup_startup(buffer, wargv[i], maxlen);
+	for (i = 0; wenv[i]; i++)
+		environ[i] = wcstoutfdup_startup(buffer, wenv[i], maxlen);
+	environ[i] = NULL;
+	free(buffer);
+
+	/* sort environment for O(log n) getenv / putenv */
+	qsort(environ, i, sizeof(char*), compareenv);
+
+	/* fix Windows specific environment settings */
+
+	/* on Windows it is TMP and TEMP */
+	if (!mingw_getenv("TMPDIR")) {
+		const char *tmp = mingw_getenv("TMP");
+		if (!tmp)
+			tmp = mingw_getenv("TEMP");
+		if (tmp)
+			setenv("TMPDIR", tmp, 1);
+	}
+
+	/* simulate TERM to enable auto-color (see color.c) */
+	if (!getenv("TERM"))
+		setenv("TERM", "cygwin", 1);
+
+	/* initialize critical section for waitpid pinfo_t list */
+	InitializeCriticalSection(&pinfo_cs);
+
+	/* set up default file mode and file modes for stdin/out/err */
+	_fmode = _O_BINARY;
+	_setmode(_fileno(stdin), _O_BINARY);
+	_setmode(_fileno(stdout), _O_BINARY);
+	_setmode(_fileno(stderr), _O_BINARY);
+
+	/* initialize Unicode console */
+	winansi_init();
+}
+
+int uname(struct utsname *buf)
+{
+	DWORD v = GetVersion();
+	memset(buf, 0, sizeof(*buf));
+	strcpy(buf->sysname, "Windows");
+	sprintf(buf->release, "%u.%u", v & 0xff, (v >> 8) & 0xff);
+	/* assuming NT variants only.. */
+	sprintf(buf->version, "%u", (v >> 16) & 0x7fff);
+	return 0;
+}
diff --git a/compat/mingw.h b/compat/mingw.h
index e033e72..738865c 100644
--- a/compat/mingw.h
+++ b/compat/mingw.h
@@ -35,6 +35,9 @@
 #ifndef EWOULDBLOCK
 #define EWOULDBLOCK EAGAIN
 #endif
+#ifndef ELOOP
+#define ELOOP EMLINK
+#endif
 #define SHUT_WR SD_SEND
 
 #define SIGHUP 1
@@ -66,7 +69,6 @@
 	sig_handler_t sa_handler;
 	unsigned sa_flags;
 };
-#define sigemptyset(x) (void)0
 #define SA_RESTART 0
 
 struct itimerval {
@@ -74,6 +76,14 @@
 };
 #define ITIMER_REAL 0
 
+struct utsname {
+	char sysname[16];
+	char nodename[1];
+	char release[16];
+	char version[16];
+	char machine[1];
+};
+
 /*
  * sanitize preprocessor namespace polluted by Windows headers defining
  * macros which collide with git local versions
@@ -96,8 +106,6 @@
 { return 0; }
 static inline int fsync(int fd)
 { return _commit(fd); }
-static inline pid_t getppid(void)
-{ return 1; }
 static inline void sync(void)
 {}
 static inline uid_t getuid(void)
@@ -113,15 +121,24 @@
 }
 /* bash cannot reliably detect negative return codes as failure */
 #define exit(code) exit((code) & 0xff)
+#define sigemptyset(x) (void)0
+static inline int sigaddset(sigset_t *set, int signum)
+{ return 0; }
+#define SIG_UNBLOCK 0
+static inline int sigprocmask(int how, const sigset_t *set, sigset_t *oldset)
+{ return 0; }
+static inline pid_t getppid(void)
+{ return 1; }
+static inline pid_t getpgid(pid_t pid)
+{ return pid == 0 ? getpid() : pid; }
+static inline pid_t tcgetpgrp(int fd)
+{ return getpid(); }
 
 /*
  * simple adaptors
  */
 
-static inline int mingw_mkdir(const char *path, int mode)
-{
-	return mkdir(path);
-}
+int mingw_mkdir(const char *path, int mode);
 #define mkdir mingw_mkdir
 
 #define WNOHANG 1
@@ -166,6 +183,7 @@
 int setitimer(int type, struct itimerval *in, struct itimerval *out);
 int sigaction(int sig, struct sigaction *in, struct sigaction *out);
 int link(const char *oldpath, const char *newpath);
+int uname(struct utsname *buf);
 
 /*
  * replacements of existing functions
@@ -192,11 +210,27 @@
 int mingw_fflush(FILE *stream);
 #define fflush mingw_fflush
 
+int mingw_access(const char *filename, int mode);
+#undef access
+#define access mingw_access
+
+int mingw_chdir(const char *dirname);
+#define chdir mingw_chdir
+
+int mingw_chmod(const char *filename, int mode);
+#define chmod mingw_chmod
+
+char *mingw_mktemp(char *template);
+#define mktemp mingw_mktemp
+
 char *mingw_getcwd(char *pointer, int len);
 #define getcwd mingw_getcwd
 
 char *mingw_getenv(const char *name);
 #define getenv mingw_getenv
+int mingw_putenv(const char *namevalue);
+#define putenv mingw_putenv
+#define unsetenv mingw_putenv
 
 int mingw_gethostname(char *host, int namelen);
 #define gethostname mingw_gethostname
@@ -317,12 +351,8 @@
  * ANSI emulation wrappers
  */
 
-int winansi_fputs(const char *str, FILE *stream);
-int winansi_printf(const char *format, ...) __attribute__((format (printf, 1, 2)));
-int winansi_fprintf(FILE *stream, const char *format, ...) __attribute__((format (printf, 2, 3)));
-#define fputs winansi_fputs
-#define printf(...) winansi_printf(__VA_ARGS__)
-#define fprintf(...) winansi_fprintf(__VA_ARGS__)
+void winansi_init(void);
+HANDLE winansi_get_osfhandle(int fd);
 
 /*
  * git specific compatibility
@@ -339,6 +369,8 @@
 	return ret;
 }
 #define find_last_dir_sep mingw_find_last_dir_sep
+int mingw_offset_1st_component(const char *path);
+#define offset_1st_component mingw_offset_1st_component
 #define PATH_SEP ';'
 #define PRIuMAX "I64u"
 #define PRId64 "I64d"
@@ -346,12 +378,112 @@
 void mingw_open_html(const char *path);
 #define open_html mingw_open_html
 
-/*
- * helpers
- */
+void mingw_mark_as_git_dir(const char *dir);
+#define mark_as_git_dir mingw_mark_as_git_dir
 
-char **make_augmented_environ(const char *const *vars);
-void free_environ(char **env);
+/**
+ * Converts UTF-8 encoded string to UTF-16LE.
+ *
+ * To support repositories with legacy-encoded file names, invalid UTF-8 bytes
+ * 0xa0 - 0xff are converted to corresponding printable Unicode chars \u00a0 -
+ * \u00ff, and invalid UTF-8 bytes 0x80 - 0x9f (which would make non-printable
+ * Unicode) are converted to hex-code.
+ *
+ * Lead-bytes not followed by an appropriate number of trail-bytes, over-long
+ * encodings and 4-byte encodings > \u10ffff are detected as invalid UTF-8.
+ *
+ * Maximum space requirement for the target buffer is two wide chars per UTF-8
+ * char (((strlen(utf) * 2) + 1) [* sizeof(wchar_t)]).
+ *
+ * The maximum space is needed only if the entire input string consists of
+ * invalid UTF-8 bytes in range 0x80-0x9f, as per the following table:
+ *
+ *               |                   | UTF-8 | UTF-16 |
+ *   Code point  |  UTF-8 sequence   | bytes | words  | ratio
+ * --------------+-------------------+-------+--------+-------
+ * 000000-00007f | 0-7f              |   1   |   1    |  1
+ * 000080-0007ff | c2-df + 80-bf     |   2   |   1    |  0.5
+ * 000800-00ffff | e0-ef + 2 * 80-bf |   3   |   1    |  0.33
+ * 010000-10ffff | f0-f4 + 3 * 80-bf |   4   |  2 (a) |  0.5
+ * invalid       | 80-9f             |   1   |  2 (b) |  2
+ * invalid       | a0-ff             |   1   |   1    |  1
+ *
+ * (a) encoded as UTF-16 surrogate pair
+ * (b) encoded as two hex digits
+ *
+ * Note that, while the UTF-8 encoding scheme can be extended to 5-byte, 6-byte
+ * or even indefinite-byte sequences, the largest valid code point \u10ffff
+ * encodes as only 4 UTF-8 bytes.
+ *
+ * Parameters:
+ * wcs: wide char target buffer
+ * utf: string to convert
+ * wcslen: size of target buffer (in wchar_t's)
+ * utflen: size of string to convert, or -1 if 0-terminated
+ *
+ * Returns:
+ * length of converted string (_wcslen(wcs)), or -1 on failure
+ *
+ * Errors:
+ * EINVAL: one of the input parameters is invalid (e.g. NULL)
+ * ERANGE: the output buffer is too small
+ */
+int xutftowcsn(wchar_t *wcs, const char *utf, size_t wcslen, int utflen);
+
+/**
+ * Simplified variant of xutftowcsn, assumes input string is \0-terminated.
+ */
+static inline int xutftowcs(wchar_t *wcs, const char *utf, size_t wcslen)
+{
+	return xutftowcsn(wcs, utf, wcslen, -1);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Simplified file system specific variant of xutftowcsn, assumes output
+ * buffer size is MAX_PATH wide chars and input string is \0-terminated,
+ * fails with ENAMETOOLONG if input string is too long.
+ */
+static inline int xutftowcs_path(wchar_t *wcs, const char *utf)
+{
+	int result = xutftowcsn(wcs, utf, MAX_PATH, -1);
+	if (result < 0 && errno == ERANGE)
+		errno = ENAMETOOLONG;
+	return result;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Converts UTF-16LE encoded string to UTF-8.
+ *
+ * Maximum space requirement for the target buffer is three UTF-8 chars per
+ * wide char ((_wcslen(wcs) * 3) + 1).
+ *
+ * The maximum space is needed only if the entire input string consists of
+ * UTF-16 words in range 0x0800-0xd7ff or 0xe000-0xffff (i.e. \u0800-\uffff
+ * modulo surrogate pairs), as per the following table:
+ *
+ *               |                       | UTF-16 | UTF-8 |
+ *   Code point  |  UTF-16 sequence      | words  | bytes | ratio
+ * --------------+-----------------------+--------+-------+-------
+ * 000000-00007f | 0000-007f             |   1    |   1   |  1
+ * 000080-0007ff | 0080-07ff             |   1    |   2   |  2
+ * 000800-00ffff | 0800-d7ff / e000-ffff |   1    |   3   |  3
+ * 010000-10ffff | d800-dbff + dc00-dfff |   2    |   4   |  2
+ *
+ * Note that invalid code points > 10ffff cannot be represented in UTF-16.
+ *
+ * Parameters:
+ * utf: target buffer
+ * wcs: wide string to convert
+ * utflen: size of target buffer
+ *
+ * Returns:
+ * length of converted string, or -1 on failure
+ *
+ * Errors:
+ * EINVAL: one of the input parameters is invalid (e.g. NULL)
+ * ERANGE: the output buffer is too small
+ */
+int xwcstoutf(char *utf, const wchar_t *wcs, size_t utflen);
 
 /*
  * A critical section used in the implementation of the spawn
@@ -361,22 +493,16 @@
 extern CRITICAL_SECTION pinfo_cs;
 
 /*
- * A replacement of main() that ensures that argv[0] has a path
- * and that default fmode and std(in|out|err) are in binary mode
+ * A replacement of main() that adds win32 specific initialization.
  */
 
+void mingw_startup();
 #define main(c,v) dummy_decl_mingw_main(); \
 static int mingw_main(c,v); \
 int main(int argc, char **argv) \
 { \
-	extern CRITICAL_SECTION pinfo_cs; \
-	_fmode = _O_BINARY; \
-	_setmode(_fileno(stdin), _O_BINARY); \
-	_setmode(_fileno(stdout), _O_BINARY); \
-	_setmode(_fileno(stderr), _O_BINARY); \
-	argv[0] = xstrdup(_pgmptr); \
-	InitializeCriticalSection(&pinfo_cs); \
-	return mingw_main(argc, argv); \
+	mingw_startup(); \
+	return mingw_main(__argc, (void *)__argv); \
 } \
 static int mingw_main(c,v)
 
diff --git a/compat/poll/poll.c b/compat/poll/poll.c
index 31163f2..a9b41d8 100644
--- a/compat/poll/poll.c
+++ b/compat/poll/poll.c
@@ -605,7 +605,7 @@
 
   if (!rc && timeout == INFTIM)
     {
-      SwitchToThread();
+      SleepEx (1, TRUE);
       goto restart;
     }
 
diff --git a/compat/stat.c b/compat/stat.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a2d3931
--- /dev/null
+++ b/compat/stat.c
@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+#define _POSIX_C_SOURCE 200112L
+#include <sys/stat.h>  /* *stat, S_IS* */
+#include <sys/types.h> /* mode_t       */
+
+static inline mode_t mode_native_to_git(mode_t native_mode)
+{
+	mode_t perm_bits = native_mode & 07777;
+	if (S_ISREG(native_mode))
+		return 0100000 | perm_bits;
+	if (S_ISDIR(native_mode))
+		return 0040000 | perm_bits;
+	if (S_ISLNK(native_mode))
+		return 0120000 | perm_bits;
+	if (S_ISBLK(native_mode))
+		return 0060000 | perm_bits;
+	if (S_ISCHR(native_mode))
+		return 0020000 | perm_bits;
+	if (S_ISFIFO(native_mode))
+		return 0010000 | perm_bits;
+	if (S_ISSOCK(native_mode))
+		return 0140000 | perm_bits;
+	/* Non-standard type bits were given. */
+	return perm_bits;
+}
+
+int git_stat(const char *path, struct stat *buf)
+{
+	int rc = stat(path, buf);
+	if (rc == 0)
+		buf->st_mode = mode_native_to_git(buf->st_mode);
+	return rc;
+}
+
+int git_fstat(int fd, struct stat *buf)
+{
+	int rc = fstat(fd, buf);
+	if (rc == 0)
+		buf->st_mode = mode_native_to_git(buf->st_mode);
+	return rc;
+}
+
+int git_lstat(const char *path, struct stat *buf)
+{
+	int rc = lstat(path, buf);
+	if (rc == 0)
+		buf->st_mode = mode_native_to_git(buf->st_mode);
+	return rc;
+}
diff --git a/compat/vcbuild/include/alloca.h b/compat/win32/alloca.h
similarity index 100%
rename from compat/vcbuild/include/alloca.h
rename to compat/win32/alloca.h
diff --git a/compat/win32/dirent.c b/compat/win32/dirent.c
index 7a0debe..52420ec 100644
--- a/compat/win32/dirent.c
+++ b/compat/win32/dirent.c
@@ -1,96 +1,81 @@
-#include "../git-compat-util.h"
-#include "dirent.h"
+#include "../../git-compat-util.h"
 
 struct DIR {
 	struct dirent dd_dir; /* includes d_type */
 	HANDLE dd_handle;     /* FindFirstFile handle */
 	int dd_stat;          /* 0-based index */
-	char dd_name[1];      /* extend struct */
 };
 
+static inline void finddata2dirent(struct dirent *ent, WIN32_FIND_DATAW *fdata)
+{
+	/* convert UTF-16 name to UTF-8 */
+	xwcstoutf(ent->d_name, fdata->cFileName, sizeof(ent->d_name));
+
+	/* Set file type, based on WIN32_FIND_DATA */
+	if (fdata->dwFileAttributes & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY)
+		ent->d_type = DT_DIR;
+	else
+		ent->d_type = DT_REG;
+}
+
 DIR *opendir(const char *name)
 {
-	DWORD attrs = GetFileAttributesA(name);
+	wchar_t pattern[MAX_PATH + 2]; /* + 2 for '/' '*' */
+	WIN32_FIND_DATAW fdata;
+	HANDLE h;
 	int len;
-	DIR *p;
+	DIR *dir;
 
-	/* check for valid path */
-	if (attrs == INVALID_FILE_ATTRIBUTES) {
-		errno = ENOENT;
+	/* convert name to UTF-16 and check length < MAX_PATH */
+	if ((len = xutftowcs_path(pattern, name)) < 0)
+		return NULL;
+
+	/* append optional '/' and wildcard '*' */
+	if (len && !is_dir_sep(pattern[len - 1]))
+		pattern[len++] = '/';
+	pattern[len++] = '*';
+	pattern[len] = 0;
+
+	/* open find handle */
+	h = FindFirstFileW(pattern, &fdata);
+	if (h == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
+		DWORD err = GetLastError();
+		errno = (err == ERROR_DIRECTORY) ? ENOTDIR : err_win_to_posix(err);
 		return NULL;
 	}
 
-	/* check if it's a directory */
-	if (!(attrs & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY)) {
-		errno = ENOTDIR;
-		return NULL;
-	}
-
-	/* check that the pattern won't be too long for FindFirstFileA */
-	len = strlen(name);
-	if (is_dir_sep(name[len - 1]))
-		len--;
-	if (len + 2 >= MAX_PATH) {
-		errno = ENAMETOOLONG;
-		return NULL;
-	}
-
-	p = malloc(sizeof(DIR) + len + 2);
-	if (!p)
-		return NULL;
-
-	memset(p, 0, sizeof(DIR) + len + 2);
-	strcpy(p->dd_name, name);
-	p->dd_name[len] = '/';
-	p->dd_name[len+1] = '*';
-
-	p->dd_handle = INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE;
-	return p;
+	/* initialize DIR structure and copy first dir entry */
+	dir = xmalloc(sizeof(DIR));
+	dir->dd_handle = h;
+	dir->dd_stat = 0;
+	finddata2dirent(&dir->dd_dir, &fdata);
+	return dir;
 }
 
 struct dirent *readdir(DIR *dir)
 {
-	WIN32_FIND_DATAA buf;
-	HANDLE handle;
-
-	if (!dir || !dir->dd_handle) {
+	if (!dir) {
 		errno = EBADF; /* No set_errno for mingw */
 		return NULL;
 	}
 
-	if (dir->dd_handle == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE && dir->dd_stat == 0) {
-		DWORD lasterr;
-		handle = FindFirstFileA(dir->dd_name, &buf);
-		lasterr = GetLastError();
-		dir->dd_handle = handle;
-		if (handle == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE && (lasterr != ERROR_NO_MORE_FILES)) {
-			errno = err_win_to_posix(lasterr);
+	/* if first entry, dirent has already been set up by opendir */
+	if (dir->dd_stat) {
+		/* get next entry and convert from WIN32_FIND_DATA to dirent */
+		WIN32_FIND_DATAW fdata;
+		if (FindNextFileW(dir->dd_handle, &fdata)) {
+			finddata2dirent(&dir->dd_dir, &fdata);
+		} else {
+			DWORD lasterr = GetLastError();
+			/* POSIX says you shouldn't set errno when readdir can't
+			   find any more files; so, if another error we leave it set. */
+			if (lasterr != ERROR_NO_MORE_FILES)
+				errno = err_win_to_posix(lasterr);
 			return NULL;
 		}
-	} else if (dir->dd_handle == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
-		return NULL;
-	} else if (!FindNextFileA(dir->dd_handle, &buf)) {
-		DWORD lasterr = GetLastError();
-		FindClose(dir->dd_handle);
-		dir->dd_handle = INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE;
-		/* POSIX says you shouldn't set errno when readdir can't
-		   find any more files; so, if another error we leave it set. */
-		if (lasterr != ERROR_NO_MORE_FILES)
-			errno = err_win_to_posix(lasterr);
-		return NULL;
 	}
 
-	/* We get here if `buf' contains valid data.  */
-	strcpy(dir->dd_dir.d_name, buf.cFileName);
 	++dir->dd_stat;
-
-	/* Set file type, based on WIN32_FIND_DATA */
-	dir->dd_dir.d_type = 0;
-	if (buf.dwFileAttributes & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY)
-		dir->dd_dir.d_type |= DT_DIR;
-	else
-		dir->dd_dir.d_type |= DT_REG;
-
 	return &dir->dd_dir;
 }
 
@@ -101,8 +86,7 @@
 		return -1;
 	}
 
-	if (dir->dd_handle != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
-		FindClose(dir->dd_handle);
+	FindClose(dir->dd_handle);
 	free(dir);
 	return 0;
 }
diff --git a/compat/win32/dirent.h b/compat/win32/dirent.h
index 927a25c..058207e 100644
--- a/compat/win32/dirent.h
+++ b/compat/win32/dirent.h
@@ -9,12 +9,8 @@
 #define DT_LNK     3
 
 struct dirent {
-	long d_ino;                      /* Always zero. */
-	char d_name[FILENAME_MAX];       /* File name. */
-	union {
-		unsigned short d_reclen; /* Always zero. */
-		unsigned char  d_type;   /* Reimplementation adds this */
-	};
+	unsigned char d_type;      /* file type to prevent lstat after readdir */
+	char d_name[MAX_PATH * 3]; /* file name (* 3 for UTF-8 conversion) */
 };
 
 DIR *opendir(const char *dirname);
diff --git a/compat/winansi.c b/compat/winansi.c
index dedce21..efc5bb3 100644
--- a/compat/winansi.c
+++ b/compat/winansi.c
@@ -2,15 +2,10 @@
  * Copyright 2008 Peter Harris <git@peter.is-a-geek.org>
  */
 
+#undef NOGDI
 #include "../git-compat-util.h"
-
-/*
- Functions to be wrapped:
-*/
-#undef printf
-#undef fprintf
-#undef fputs
-/* TODO: write */
+#include <wingdi.h>
+#include <winreg.h>
 
 /*
  ANSI codes used by git: m, K
@@ -23,29 +18,114 @@
 static WORD plain_attr;
 static WORD attr;
 static int negative;
+static int non_ascii_used = 0;
+static HANDLE hthread, hread, hwrite;
+static HANDLE hconsole1, hconsole2;
 
-static void init(void)
+#ifdef __MINGW32__
+typedef struct _CONSOLE_FONT_INFOEX {
+	ULONG cbSize;
+	DWORD nFont;
+	COORD dwFontSize;
+	UINT FontFamily;
+	UINT FontWeight;
+	WCHAR FaceName[LF_FACESIZE];
+} CONSOLE_FONT_INFOEX, *PCONSOLE_FONT_INFOEX;
+#endif
+
+typedef BOOL (WINAPI *PGETCURRENTCONSOLEFONTEX)(HANDLE, BOOL,
+		PCONSOLE_FONT_INFOEX);
+
+static void warn_if_raster_font(void)
 {
-	CONSOLE_SCREEN_BUFFER_INFO sbi;
+	DWORD fontFamily = 0;
+	PGETCURRENTCONSOLEFONTEX pGetCurrentConsoleFontEx;
 
-	static int initialized = 0;
-	if (initialized)
+	/* don't bother if output was ascii only */
+	if (!non_ascii_used)
 		return;
 
-	console = GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE);
-	if (console == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
-		console = NULL;
+	/* GetCurrentConsoleFontEx is available since Vista */
+	pGetCurrentConsoleFontEx = (PGETCURRENTCONSOLEFONTEX) GetProcAddress(
+			GetModuleHandle("kernel32.dll"),
+			"GetCurrentConsoleFontEx");
+	if (pGetCurrentConsoleFontEx) {
+		CONSOLE_FONT_INFOEX cfi;
+		cfi.cbSize = sizeof(cfi);
+		if (pGetCurrentConsoleFontEx(console, 0, &cfi))
+			fontFamily = cfi.FontFamily;
+	} else {
+		/* pre-Vista: check default console font in registry */
+		HKEY hkey;
+		if (ERROR_SUCCESS == RegOpenKeyExA(HKEY_CURRENT_USER, "Console",
+				0, KEY_READ, &hkey)) {
+			DWORD size = sizeof(fontFamily);
+			RegQueryValueExA(hkey, "FontFamily", NULL, NULL,
+					(LPVOID) &fontFamily, &size);
+			RegCloseKey(hkey);
+		}
+	}
 
-	if (!console)
-		return;
-
-	GetConsoleScreenBufferInfo(console, &sbi);
-	attr = plain_attr = sbi.wAttributes;
-	negative = 0;
-
-	initialized = 1;
+	if (!(fontFamily & TMPF_TRUETYPE)) {
+		const wchar_t *msg = L"\nWarning: Your console font probably "
+			L"doesn\'t support Unicode. If you experience strange "
+			L"characters in the output, consider switching to a "
+			L"TrueType font such as Consolas!\n";
+		DWORD dummy;
+		WriteConsoleW(console, msg, wcslen(msg), &dummy, NULL);
+	}
 }
 
+static int is_console(int fd)
+{
+	CONSOLE_SCREEN_BUFFER_INFO sbi;
+	HANDLE hcon;
+
+	static int initialized = 0;
+
+	/* get OS handle of the file descriptor */
+	hcon = (HANDLE) _get_osfhandle(fd);
+	if (hcon == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
+		return 0;
+
+	/* check if its a device (i.e. console, printer, serial port) */
+	if (GetFileType(hcon) != FILE_TYPE_CHAR)
+		return 0;
+
+	/* check if its a handle to a console output screen buffer */
+	if (!GetConsoleScreenBufferInfo(hcon, &sbi))
+		return 0;
+
+	/* initialize attributes */
+	if (!initialized) {
+		console = hcon;
+		attr = plain_attr = sbi.wAttributes;
+		negative = 0;
+		initialized = 1;
+	}
+
+	return 1;
+}
+
+#define BUFFER_SIZE 4096
+#define MAX_PARAMS 16
+
+static void write_console(unsigned char *str, size_t len)
+{
+	/* only called from console_thread, so a static buffer will do */
+	static wchar_t wbuf[2 * BUFFER_SIZE + 1];
+	DWORD dummy;
+
+	/* convert utf-8 to utf-16 */
+	int wlen = xutftowcsn(wbuf, (char*) str, ARRAY_SIZE(wbuf), len);
+
+	/* write directly to console */
+	WriteConsoleW(console, wbuf, wlen, &dummy, NULL);
+
+	/* remember if non-ascii characters are printed */
+	if (wlen != len)
+		non_ascii_used = 1;
+}
 
 #define FOREGROUND_ALL (FOREGROUND_RED | FOREGROUND_GREEN | FOREGROUND_BLUE)
 #define BACKGROUND_ALL (BACKGROUND_RED | BACKGROUND_GREEN | BACKGROUND_BLUE)
@@ -90,18 +170,13 @@
 		&dummy);
 }
 
-
-static const char *set_attr(const char *str)
+static void set_attr(char func, const int *params, int paramlen)
 {
-	const char *func;
-	size_t len = strspn(str, "0123456789;");
-	func = str + len;
-
-	switch (*func) {
+	int i;
+	switch (func) {
 	case 'm':
-		do {
-			long val = strtol(str, (char **)&str, 10);
-			switch (val) {
+		for (i = 0; i < paramlen; i++) {
+			switch (params[i]) {
 			case 0: /* reset */
 				attr = plain_attr;
 				negative = 0;
@@ -224,9 +299,7 @@
 				/* Unsupported code */
 				break;
 			}
-			str++;
-		} while (*(str-1) == ';');
-
+		}
 		set_console_attr();
 		break;
 	case 'K':
@@ -236,122 +309,271 @@
 		/* Unsupported code */
 		break;
 	}
-
-	return func + 1;
 }
 
-static int ansi_emulate(const char *str, FILE *stream)
+enum {
+	TEXT = 0, ESCAPE = 033, BRACKET = '['
+};
+
+static DWORD WINAPI console_thread(LPVOID unused)
 {
-	int rv = 0;
-	const char *pos = str;
+	unsigned char buffer[BUFFER_SIZE];
+	DWORD bytes;
+	int start, end = 0, c, parampos = 0, state = TEXT;
+	int params[MAX_PARAMS];
 
-	while (*pos) {
-		pos = strstr(str, "\033[");
-		if (pos) {
-			size_t len = pos - str;
+	while (1) {
+		/* read next chunk of bytes from the pipe */
+		if (!ReadFile(hread, buffer + end, BUFFER_SIZE - end, &bytes,
+				NULL)) {
+			/* exit if pipe has been closed or disconnected */
+			if (GetLastError() == ERROR_PIPE_NOT_CONNECTED ||
+					GetLastError() == ERROR_BROKEN_PIPE)
+				break;
+			/* ignore other errors */
+			continue;
+		}
 
-			if (len) {
-				size_t out_len = fwrite(str, 1, len, stream);
-				rv += out_len;
-				if (out_len < len)
-					return rv;
+		/* scan the bytes and handle ANSI control codes */
+		bytes += end;
+		start = end = 0;
+		while (end < bytes) {
+			c = buffer[end++];
+			switch (state) {
+			case TEXT:
+				if (c == ESCAPE) {
+					/* print text seen so far */
+					if (end - 1 > start)
+						write_console(buffer + start,
+							end - 1 - start);
+
+					/* then start parsing escape sequence */
+					start = end - 1;
+					memset(params, 0, sizeof(params));
+					parampos = 0;
+					state = ESCAPE;
+				}
+				break;
+
+			case ESCAPE:
+				/* continue if "\033[", otherwise bail out */
+				state = (c == BRACKET) ? BRACKET : TEXT;
+				break;
+
+			case BRACKET:
+				/* parse [0-9;]* into array of parameters */
+				if (c >= '0' && c <= '9') {
+					params[parampos] *= 10;
+					params[parampos] += c - '0';
+				} else if (c == ';') {
+					/*
+					 * next parameter, bail out if out of
+					 * bounds
+					 */
+					parampos++;
+					if (parampos >= MAX_PARAMS)
+						state = TEXT;
+				} else {
+					/*
+					 * end of escape sequence, change
+					 * console attributes
+					 */
+					set_attr(c, params, parampos + 1);
+					start = end;
+					state = TEXT;
+				}
+				break;
+			}
+		}
+
+		/* print remaining text unless parsing an escape sequence */
+		if (state == TEXT && end > start) {
+			/* check for incomplete UTF-8 sequences and fix end */
+			if (buffer[end - 1] >= 0x80) {
+				if (buffer[end -1] >= 0xc0)
+					end--;
+				else if (end - 1 > start &&
+						buffer[end - 2] >= 0xe0)
+					end -= 2;
+				else if (end - 2 > start &&
+						buffer[end - 3] >= 0xf0)
+					end -= 3;
 			}
 
-			str = pos + 2;
-			rv += 2;
+			/* print remaining complete UTF-8 sequences */
+			if (end > start)
+				write_console(buffer + start, end - start);
 
-			fflush(stream);
-
-			pos = set_attr(str);
-			rv += pos - str;
-			str = pos;
+			/* move remaining bytes to the front */
+			if (end < bytes)
+				memmove(buffer, buffer + end, bytes - end);
+			end = bytes - end;
 		} else {
-			rv += strlen(str);
-			fputs(str, stream);
-			return rv;
+			/* all data has been consumed, mark buffer empty */
+			end = 0;
 		}
 	}
-	return rv;
+
+	/* check if the console font supports unicode */
+	warn_if_raster_font();
+
+	CloseHandle(hread);
+	return 0;
 }
 
-int winansi_fputs(const char *str, FILE *stream)
+static void winansi_exit(void)
 {
-	int rv;
+	/* flush all streams */
+	_flushall();
 
-	if (!isatty(fileno(stream)))
-		return fputs(str, stream);
+	/* signal console thread to exit */
+	FlushFileBuffers(hwrite);
+	DisconnectNamedPipe(hwrite);
 
-	init();
+	/* wait for console thread to copy remaining data */
+	WaitForSingleObject(hthread, INFINITE);
 
-	if (!console)
-		return fputs(str, stream);
-
-	rv = ansi_emulate(str, stream);
-
-	if (rv >= 0)
-		return 0;
-	else
-		return EOF;
+	/* cleanup handles... */
+	CloseHandle(hwrite);
+	CloseHandle(hthread);
 }
 
-static int winansi_vfprintf(FILE *stream, const char *format, va_list list)
+static void die_lasterr(const char *fmt, ...)
 {
-	int len, rv;
-	char small_buf[256];
-	char *buf = small_buf;
-	va_list cp;
+	va_list params;
+	va_start(params, fmt);
+	errno = err_win_to_posix(GetLastError());
+	die_errno(fmt, params);
+	va_end(params);
+}
 
-	if (!isatty(fileno(stream)))
-		goto abort;
+static HANDLE duplicate_handle(HANDLE hnd)
+{
+	HANDLE hresult, hproc = GetCurrentProcess();
+	if (!DuplicateHandle(hproc, hnd, hproc, &hresult, 0, TRUE,
+			DUPLICATE_SAME_ACCESS))
+		die_lasterr("DuplicateHandle(%li) failed", (long) hnd);
+	return hresult;
+}
 
-	init();
 
-	if (!console)
-		goto abort;
+/*
+ * Make MSVCRT's internal file descriptor control structure accessible
+ * so that we can tweak OS handles and flags directly (we need MSVCRT
+ * to treat our pipe handle as if it were a console).
+ *
+ * We assume that the ioinfo structure (exposed by MSVCRT.dll via
+ * __pioinfo) starts with the OS handle and the flags. The exact size
+ * varies between MSVCRT versions, so we try different sizes until
+ * toggling the FDEV bit of _pioinfo(1)->osflags is reflected in
+ * isatty(1).
+ */
+typedef struct {
+	HANDLE osfhnd;
+	char osflags;
+} ioinfo;
 
-	va_copy(cp, list);
-	len = vsnprintf(small_buf, sizeof(small_buf), format, cp);
-	va_end(cp);
+extern __declspec(dllimport) ioinfo *__pioinfo[];
 
-	if (len > sizeof(small_buf) - 1) {
-		buf = malloc(len + 1);
-		if (!buf)
-			goto abort;
+static size_t sizeof_ioinfo = 0;
 
-		len = vsnprintf(buf, len + 1, format, list);
+#define IOINFO_L2E 5
+#define IOINFO_ARRAY_ELTS (1 << IOINFO_L2E)
+
+#define FDEV  0x40
+
+static inline ioinfo* _pioinfo(int fd)
+{
+	return (ioinfo*)((char*)__pioinfo[fd >> IOINFO_L2E] +
+			(fd & (IOINFO_ARRAY_ELTS - 1)) * sizeof_ioinfo);
+}
+
+static int init_sizeof_ioinfo()
+{
+	int istty, wastty;
+	/* don't init twice */
+	if (sizeof_ioinfo)
+		return sizeof_ioinfo >= 256;
+
+	sizeof_ioinfo = sizeof(ioinfo);
+	wastty = isatty(1);
+	while (sizeof_ioinfo < 256) {
+		/* toggle FDEV flag, check isatty, then toggle back */
+		_pioinfo(1)->osflags ^= FDEV;
+		istty = isatty(1);
+		_pioinfo(1)->osflags ^= FDEV;
+		/* return if we found the correct size */
+		if (istty != wastty)
+			return 0;
+		sizeof_ioinfo += sizeof(void*);
 	}
-
-	rv = ansi_emulate(buf, stream);
-
-	if (buf != small_buf)
-		free(buf);
-	return rv;
-
-abort:
-	rv = vfprintf(stream, format, list);
-	return rv;
+	error("Tweaking file descriptors doesn't work with this MSVCRT.dll");
+	return 1;
 }
 
-int winansi_fprintf(FILE *stream, const char *format, ...)
+static HANDLE swap_osfhnd(int fd, HANDLE new_handle)
 {
-	va_list list;
-	int rv;
+	ioinfo *pioinfo;
+	HANDLE old_handle;
 
-	va_start(list, format);
-	rv = winansi_vfprintf(stream, format, list);
-	va_end(list);
+	/* init ioinfo size if we haven't done so */
+	if (init_sizeof_ioinfo())
+		return INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE;
 
-	return rv;
+	/* get ioinfo pointer and change the handles */
+	pioinfo = _pioinfo(fd);
+	old_handle = pioinfo->osfhnd;
+	pioinfo->osfhnd = new_handle;
+	return old_handle;
 }
 
-int winansi_printf(const char *format, ...)
+void winansi_init(void)
 {
-	va_list list;
-	int rv;
+	int con1, con2;
+	char name[32];
 
-	va_start(list, format);
-	rv = winansi_vfprintf(stdout, format, list);
-	va_end(list);
+	/* check if either stdout or stderr is a console output screen buffer */
+	con1 = is_console(1);
+	con2 = is_console(2);
+	if (!con1 && !con2)
+		return;
 
-	return rv;
+	/* create a named pipe to communicate with the console thread */
+	sprintf(name, "\\\\.\\pipe\\winansi%lu", GetCurrentProcessId());
+	hwrite = CreateNamedPipe(name, PIPE_ACCESS_OUTBOUND,
+		PIPE_TYPE_BYTE | PIPE_WAIT, 1, BUFFER_SIZE, 0, 0, NULL);
+	if (hwrite == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
+		die_lasterr("CreateNamedPipe failed");
+
+	hread = CreateFile(name, GENERIC_READ, 0, NULL, OPEN_EXISTING, 0, NULL);
+	if (hread == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
+		die_lasterr("CreateFile for named pipe failed");
+
+	/* start console spool thread on the pipe's read end */
+	hthread = CreateThread(NULL, 0, console_thread, NULL, 0, NULL);
+	if (hthread == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
+		die_lasterr("CreateThread(console_thread) failed");
+
+	/* schedule cleanup routine */
+	if (atexit(winansi_exit))
+		die_errno("atexit(winansi_exit) failed");
+
+	/* redirect stdout / stderr to the pipe */
+	if (con1)
+		hconsole1 = swap_osfhnd(1, duplicate_handle(hwrite));
+	if (con2)
+		hconsole2 = swap_osfhnd(2, duplicate_handle(hwrite));
+}
+
+/*
+ * Returns the real console handle if stdout / stderr is a pipe redirecting
+ * to the console. Allows spawn / exec to pass the console to the next process.
+ */
+HANDLE winansi_get_osfhandle(int fd)
+{
+	HANDLE hnd = (HANDLE) _get_osfhandle(fd);
+	if ((fd == 1 || fd == 2) && isatty(fd)
+	    && GetFileType(hnd) == FILE_TYPE_PIPE)
+		return (fd == 1) ? hconsole1 : hconsole2;
+	return hnd;
 }
diff --git a/config.c b/config.c
index 61a9c29..9fd275f 100644
--- a/config.c
+++ b/config.c
@@ -6,9 +6,13 @@
  *
  */
 #include "cache.h"
+#include "lockfile.h"
 #include "exec_cmd.h"
 #include "strbuf.h"
 #include "quote.h"
+#include "hashmap.h"
+#include "string-list.h"
+#include "utf8.h"
 
 struct config_source {
 	struct config_source *prev;
@@ -37,9 +41,16 @@
 
 static int zlib_compression_seen;
 
+/*
+ * Default config_set that contains key-value pairs from the usual set of config
+ * config files (i.e repo specific .git/config, user wide ~/.gitconfig, XDG
+ * config file and the global /etc/gitconfig)
+ */
+static struct config_set the_config_set;
+
 static int config_file_fgetc(struct config_source *conf)
 {
-	return fgetc(conf->u.file);
+	return getc_unlocked(conf->u.file);
 }
 
 static int config_file_ungetc(int c, struct config_source *conf)
@@ -63,8 +74,12 @@
 
 static int config_buf_ungetc(int c, struct config_source *conf)
 {
-	if (conf->u.buf.pos > 0)
-		return conf->u.buf.buf[--conf->u.buf.pos];
+	if (conf->u.buf.pos > 0) {
+		conf->u.buf.pos--;
+		if (conf->u.buf.buf[conf->u.buf.pos] != c)
+			die("BUG: config_buf can only ungetc the same character");
+		return c;
+	}
 
 	return EOF;
 }
@@ -127,7 +142,6 @@
 int git_config_include(const char *var, const char *value, void *data)
 {
 	struct config_include_data *inc = data;
-	const char *type;
 	int ret;
 
 	/*
@@ -138,21 +152,11 @@
 	if (ret < 0)
 		return ret;
 
-	type = skip_prefix(var, "include.");
-	if (!type)
-		return ret;
-
-	if (!strcmp(type, "path"))
+	if (!strcmp(var, "include.path"))
 		ret = handle_path_include(value, inc);
 	return ret;
 }
 
-static void lowercase(char *p)
-{
-	for (; *p; p++)
-		*p = tolower(*p);
-}
-
 void git_config_push_parameter(const char *text)
 {
 	struct strbuf env = STRBUF_INIT;
@@ -169,19 +173,27 @@
 int git_config_parse_parameter(const char *text,
 			       config_fn_t fn, void *data)
 {
+	const char *value;
 	struct strbuf **pair;
+
 	pair = strbuf_split_str(text, '=', 2);
 	if (!pair[0])
 		return error("bogus config parameter: %s", text);
-	if (pair[0]->len && pair[0]->buf[pair[0]->len - 1] == '=')
+
+	if (pair[0]->len && pair[0]->buf[pair[0]->len - 1] == '=') {
 		strbuf_setlen(pair[0], pair[0]->len - 1);
+		value = pair[1] ? pair[1]->buf : "";
+	} else {
+		value = NULL;
+	}
+
 	strbuf_trim(pair[0]);
 	if (!pair[0]->len) {
 		strbuf_list_free(pair);
 		return error("bogus config parameter: %s", text);
 	}
-	lowercase(pair[0]->buf);
-	if (fn(pair[0]->buf, pair[1] ? pair[1]->buf : NULL, data) < 0) {
+	strbuf_tolower(pair[0]);
+	if (fn(pair[0]->buf, value, data) < 0) {
 		strbuf_list_free(pair);
 		return -1;
 	}
@@ -228,7 +240,8 @@
 		/* DOS like systems */
 		c = cf->do_fgetc(cf);
 		if (c != '\n') {
-			cf->do_ungetc(c, cf);
+			if (c != EOF)
+				cf->do_ungetc(c, cf);
 			c = '\r';
 		}
 	}
@@ -236,6 +249,7 @@
 		cf->linenr++;
 	if (c == EOF) {
 		cf->eof = 1;
+		cf->linenr++;
 		c = '\n';
 	}
 	return c;
@@ -311,6 +325,7 @@
 {
 	int c;
 	char *value;
+	int ret;
 
 	/* Get the full name */
 	for (;;) {
@@ -333,7 +348,15 @@
 		if (!value)
 			return -1;
 	}
-	return fn(name->buf, value, data);
+	/*
+	 * We already consumed the \n, but we need linenr to point to
+	 * the line we just parsed during the call to fn to get
+	 * accurate line number in error messages.
+	 */
+	cf->linenr--;
+	ret = fn(name->buf, value, data);
+	cf->linenr++;
+	return ret;
 }
 
 static int get_extended_base_var(struct strbuf *name, int c)
@@ -395,8 +418,7 @@
 	struct strbuf *var = &cf->var;
 
 	/* U+FEFF Byte Order Mark in UTF8 */
-	static const unsigned char *utf8_bom = (unsigned char *) "\xef\xbb\xbf";
-	const unsigned char *bomptr = utf8_bom;
+	const char *bomptr = utf8_bom;
 
 	for (;;) {
 		int c = get_next_char();
@@ -404,7 +426,7 @@
 			/* We are at the file beginning; skip UTF8-encoded BOM
 			 * if present. Sane editors won't put this in on their
 			 * own, but e.g. Windows Notepad will do it happily. */
-			if ((unsigned char) c == *bomptr) {
+			if (c == (*bomptr & 0377)) {
 				bomptr++;
 				continue;
 			} else {
@@ -449,9 +471,9 @@
 			break;
 	}
 	if (cf->die_on_error)
-		die("bad config file line %d in %s", cf->linenr, cf->name);
+		die(_("bad config file line %d in %s"), cf->linenr, cf->name);
 	else
-		return error("bad config file line %d in %s", cf->linenr, cf->name);
+		return error(_("bad config file line %d in %s"), cf->linenr, cf->name);
 }
 
 static int parse_unit_factor(const char *end, uintmax_t *val)
@@ -489,9 +511,9 @@
 			errno = EINVAL;
 			return 0;
 		}
-		uval = abs(val);
+		uval = labs(val);
 		uval *= factor;
-		if (uval > max || abs(val) > uval) {
+		if (uval > max || labs(val) > uval) {
 			errno = ERANGE;
 			return 0;
 		}
@@ -567,9 +589,9 @@
 		value = "";
 
 	if (cf && cf->name)
-		die("bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s' in %s: %s",
+		die(_("bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s' in %s: %s"),
 		    value, name, cf->name, reason);
-	die("bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s': %s", value, name, reason);
+	die(_("bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s': %s"), value, name, reason);
 }
 
 int git_config_int(const char *name, const char *value)
@@ -654,7 +676,7 @@
 		return config_error_nonbool(var);
 	*dest = expand_user_path(value);
 	if (!*dest)
-		die("Failed to expand user dir in: '%s'", value);
+		die(_("failed to expand user dir in: '%s'"), value);
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -732,7 +754,7 @@
 		if (level == -1)
 			level = Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION;
 		else if (level < 0 || level > Z_BEST_COMPRESSION)
-			die("bad zlib compression level %d", level);
+			die(_("bad zlib compression level %d"), level);
 		zlib_compression_level = level;
 		zlib_compression_seen = 1;
 		return 0;
@@ -743,7 +765,7 @@
 		if (level == -1)
 			level = Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION;
 		else if (level < 0 || level > Z_BEST_COMPRESSION)
-			die("bad zlib compression level %d", level);
+			die(_("bad zlib compression level %d"), level);
 		core_compression_level = level;
 		core_compression_seen = 1;
 		if (!zlib_compression_seen)
@@ -824,11 +846,16 @@
 		return git_config_string(&editor_program, var, value);
 
 	if (!strcmp(var, "core.commentchar")) {
-		const char *comment;
-		int ret = git_config_string(&comment, var, value);
-		if (!ret)
-			comment_line_char = comment[0];
-		return ret;
+		if (!value)
+			return config_error_nonbool(var);
+		else if (!strcasecmp(value, "auto"))
+			auto_comment_line_char = 1;
+		else if (value[0] && !value[1]) {
+			comment_line_char = value[0];
+			auto_comment_line_char = 0;
+		} else
+			return error("core.commentChar should only be one character");
+		return 0;
 	}
 
 	if (!strcmp(var, "core.askpass"))
@@ -860,7 +887,7 @@
 		else if (!strcmp(value, "link"))
 			object_creation_mode = OBJECT_CREATION_USES_HARDLINKS;
 		else
-			die("Invalid mode for object creation: %s", value);
+			die(_("invalid mode for object creation: %s"), value);
 		return 0;
 	}
 
@@ -1061,7 +1088,9 @@
 
 	f = fopen(filename, "r");
 	if (f) {
+		flockfile(f);
 		ret = do_config_from_file(fn, filename, filename, f, data);
+		funlockfile(f);
 		fclose(f);
 	}
 	return ret;
@@ -1128,12 +1157,28 @@
 	return system_wide;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Parse environment variable 'k' as a boolean (in various
+ * possible spellings); if missing, use the default value 'def'.
+ */
 int git_env_bool(const char *k, int def)
 {
 	const char *v = getenv(k);
 	return v ? git_config_bool(k, v) : def;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Parse environment variable 'k' as ulong with possibly a unit
+ * suffix; if missing, use the default value 'val'.
+ */
+unsigned long git_env_ulong(const char *k, unsigned long val)
+{
+	const char *v = getenv(k);
+	if (v && !git_parse_ulong(v, &val))
+		die("failed to parse %s", k);
+	return val;
+}
+
 int git_config_system(void)
 {
 	return !git_env_bool("GIT_CONFIG_NOSYSTEM", 0);
@@ -1142,10 +1187,8 @@
 int git_config_early(config_fn_t fn, void *data, const char *repo_config)
 {
 	int ret = 0, found = 0;
-	char *xdg_config = NULL;
-	char *user_config = NULL;
-
-	home_config_paths(&user_config, &xdg_config, "config");
+	char *xdg_config = xdg_config_home("config");
+	char *user_config = expand_user_path("~/.gitconfig");
 
 	if (git_config_system() && !access_or_die(git_etc_gitconfig(), R_OK, 0)) {
 		ret += git_config_from_file(fn, git_etc_gitconfig(),
@@ -1170,7 +1213,7 @@
 
 	switch (git_config_from_parameters(fn, data)) {
 	case -1: /* error */
-		die("unable to parse command-line config");
+		die(_("unable to parse command-line config"));
 		break;
 	case 0: /* found nothing */
 		break;
@@ -1217,9 +1260,365 @@
 	return ret;
 }
 
-int git_config(config_fn_t fn, void *data)
+static void git_config_raw(config_fn_t fn, void *data)
 {
-	return git_config_with_options(fn, data, NULL, 1);
+	if (git_config_with_options(fn, data, NULL, 1) < 0)
+		/*
+		 * git_config_with_options() normally returns only
+		 * positive values, as most errors are fatal, and
+		 * non-fatal potential errors are guarded by "if"
+		 * statements that are entered only when no error is
+		 * possible.
+		 *
+		 * If we ever encounter a non-fatal error, it means
+		 * something went really wrong and we should stop
+		 * immediately.
+		 */
+		die(_("unknown error occured while reading the configuration files"));
+}
+
+static void configset_iter(struct config_set *cs, config_fn_t fn, void *data)
+{
+	int i, value_index;
+	struct string_list *values;
+	struct config_set_element *entry;
+	struct configset_list *list = &cs->list;
+	struct key_value_info *kv_info;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < list->nr; i++) {
+		entry = list->items[i].e;
+		value_index = list->items[i].value_index;
+		values = &entry->value_list;
+		if (fn(entry->key, values->items[value_index].string, data) < 0) {
+			kv_info = values->items[value_index].util;
+			git_die_config_linenr(entry->key, kv_info->filename, kv_info->linenr);
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+static void git_config_check_init(void);
+
+void git_config(config_fn_t fn, void *data)
+{
+	git_config_check_init();
+	configset_iter(&the_config_set, fn, data);
+}
+
+static struct config_set_element *configset_find_element(struct config_set *cs, const char *key)
+{
+	struct config_set_element k;
+	struct config_set_element *found_entry;
+	char *normalized_key;
+	int ret;
+	/*
+	 * `key` may come from the user, so normalize it before using it
+	 * for querying entries from the hashmap.
+	 */
+	ret = git_config_parse_key(key, &normalized_key, NULL);
+
+	if (ret)
+		return NULL;
+
+	hashmap_entry_init(&k, strhash(normalized_key));
+	k.key = normalized_key;
+	found_entry = hashmap_get(&cs->config_hash, &k, NULL);
+	free(normalized_key);
+	return found_entry;
+}
+
+static int configset_add_value(struct config_set *cs, const char *key, const char *value)
+{
+	struct config_set_element *e;
+	struct string_list_item *si;
+	struct configset_list_item *l_item;
+	struct key_value_info *kv_info = xmalloc(sizeof(*kv_info));
+
+	e = configset_find_element(cs, key);
+	/*
+	 * Since the keys are being fed by git_config*() callback mechanism, they
+	 * are already normalized. So simply add them without any further munging.
+	 */
+	if (!e) {
+		e = xmalloc(sizeof(*e));
+		hashmap_entry_init(e, strhash(key));
+		e->key = xstrdup(key);
+		string_list_init(&e->value_list, 1);
+		hashmap_add(&cs->config_hash, e);
+	}
+	si = string_list_append_nodup(&e->value_list, xstrdup_or_null(value));
+
+	ALLOC_GROW(cs->list.items, cs->list.nr + 1, cs->list.alloc);
+	l_item = &cs->list.items[cs->list.nr++];
+	l_item->e = e;
+	l_item->value_index = e->value_list.nr - 1;
+
+	if (cf) {
+		kv_info->filename = strintern(cf->name);
+		kv_info->linenr = cf->linenr;
+	} else {
+		/* for values read from `git_config_from_parameters()` */
+		kv_info->filename = NULL;
+		kv_info->linenr = -1;
+	}
+	si->util = kv_info;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int config_set_element_cmp(const struct config_set_element *e1,
+				 const struct config_set_element *e2, const void *unused)
+{
+	return strcmp(e1->key, e2->key);
+}
+
+void git_configset_init(struct config_set *cs)
+{
+	hashmap_init(&cs->config_hash, (hashmap_cmp_fn)config_set_element_cmp, 0);
+	cs->hash_initialized = 1;
+	cs->list.nr = 0;
+	cs->list.alloc = 0;
+	cs->list.items = NULL;
+}
+
+void git_configset_clear(struct config_set *cs)
+{
+	struct config_set_element *entry;
+	struct hashmap_iter iter;
+	if (!cs->hash_initialized)
+		return;
+
+	hashmap_iter_init(&cs->config_hash, &iter);
+	while ((entry = hashmap_iter_next(&iter))) {
+		free(entry->key);
+		string_list_clear(&entry->value_list, 1);
+	}
+	hashmap_free(&cs->config_hash, 1);
+	cs->hash_initialized = 0;
+	free(cs->list.items);
+	cs->list.nr = 0;
+	cs->list.alloc = 0;
+	cs->list.items = NULL;
+}
+
+static int config_set_callback(const char *key, const char *value, void *cb)
+{
+	struct config_set *cs = cb;
+	configset_add_value(cs, key, value);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int git_configset_add_file(struct config_set *cs, const char *filename)
+{
+	return git_config_from_file(config_set_callback, filename, cs);
+}
+
+int git_configset_get_value(struct config_set *cs, const char *key, const char **value)
+{
+	const struct string_list *values = NULL;
+	/*
+	 * Follows "last one wins" semantic, i.e., if there are multiple matches for the
+	 * queried key in the files of the configset, the value returned will be the last
+	 * value in the value list for that key.
+	 */
+	values = git_configset_get_value_multi(cs, key);
+
+	if (!values)
+		return 1;
+	assert(values->nr > 0);
+	*value = values->items[values->nr - 1].string;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+const struct string_list *git_configset_get_value_multi(struct config_set *cs, const char *key)
+{
+	struct config_set_element *e = configset_find_element(cs, key);
+	return e ? &e->value_list : NULL;
+}
+
+int git_configset_get_string_const(struct config_set *cs, const char *key, const char **dest)
+{
+	const char *value;
+	if (!git_configset_get_value(cs, key, &value))
+		return git_config_string(dest, key, value);
+	else
+		return 1;
+}
+
+int git_configset_get_string(struct config_set *cs, const char *key, char **dest)
+{
+	return git_configset_get_string_const(cs, key, (const char **)dest);
+}
+
+int git_configset_get_int(struct config_set *cs, const char *key, int *dest)
+{
+	const char *value;
+	if (!git_configset_get_value(cs, key, &value)) {
+		*dest = git_config_int(key, value);
+		return 0;
+	} else
+		return 1;
+}
+
+int git_configset_get_ulong(struct config_set *cs, const char *key, unsigned long *dest)
+{
+	const char *value;
+	if (!git_configset_get_value(cs, key, &value)) {
+		*dest = git_config_ulong(key, value);
+		return 0;
+	} else
+		return 1;
+}
+
+int git_configset_get_bool(struct config_set *cs, const char *key, int *dest)
+{
+	const char *value;
+	if (!git_configset_get_value(cs, key, &value)) {
+		*dest = git_config_bool(key, value);
+		return 0;
+	} else
+		return 1;
+}
+
+int git_configset_get_bool_or_int(struct config_set *cs, const char *key,
+				int *is_bool, int *dest)
+{
+	const char *value;
+	if (!git_configset_get_value(cs, key, &value)) {
+		*dest = git_config_bool_or_int(key, value, is_bool);
+		return 0;
+	} else
+		return 1;
+}
+
+int git_configset_get_maybe_bool(struct config_set *cs, const char *key, int *dest)
+{
+	const char *value;
+	if (!git_configset_get_value(cs, key, &value)) {
+		*dest = git_config_maybe_bool(key, value);
+		if (*dest == -1)
+			return -1;
+		return 0;
+	} else
+		return 1;
+}
+
+int git_configset_get_pathname(struct config_set *cs, const char *key, const char **dest)
+{
+	const char *value;
+	if (!git_configset_get_value(cs, key, &value))
+		return git_config_pathname(dest, key, value);
+	else
+		return 1;
+}
+
+static void git_config_check_init(void)
+{
+	if (the_config_set.hash_initialized)
+		return;
+	git_configset_init(&the_config_set);
+	git_config_raw(config_set_callback, &the_config_set);
+}
+
+void git_config_clear(void)
+{
+	if (!the_config_set.hash_initialized)
+		return;
+	git_configset_clear(&the_config_set);
+}
+
+int git_config_get_value(const char *key, const char **value)
+{
+	git_config_check_init();
+	return git_configset_get_value(&the_config_set, key, value);
+}
+
+const struct string_list *git_config_get_value_multi(const char *key)
+{
+	git_config_check_init();
+	return git_configset_get_value_multi(&the_config_set, key);
+}
+
+int git_config_get_string_const(const char *key, const char **dest)
+{
+	int ret;
+	git_config_check_init();
+	ret = git_configset_get_string_const(&the_config_set, key, dest);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		git_die_config(key, NULL);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+int git_config_get_string(const char *key, char **dest)
+{
+	git_config_check_init();
+	return git_config_get_string_const(key, (const char **)dest);
+}
+
+int git_config_get_int(const char *key, int *dest)
+{
+	git_config_check_init();
+	return git_configset_get_int(&the_config_set, key, dest);
+}
+
+int git_config_get_ulong(const char *key, unsigned long *dest)
+{
+	git_config_check_init();
+	return git_configset_get_ulong(&the_config_set, key, dest);
+}
+
+int git_config_get_bool(const char *key, int *dest)
+{
+	git_config_check_init();
+	return git_configset_get_bool(&the_config_set, key, dest);
+}
+
+int git_config_get_bool_or_int(const char *key, int *is_bool, int *dest)
+{
+	git_config_check_init();
+	return git_configset_get_bool_or_int(&the_config_set, key, is_bool, dest);
+}
+
+int git_config_get_maybe_bool(const char *key, int *dest)
+{
+	git_config_check_init();
+	return git_configset_get_maybe_bool(&the_config_set, key, dest);
+}
+
+int git_config_get_pathname(const char *key, const char **dest)
+{
+	int ret;
+	git_config_check_init();
+	ret = git_configset_get_pathname(&the_config_set, key, dest);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		git_die_config(key, NULL);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+NORETURN
+void git_die_config_linenr(const char *key, const char *filename, int linenr)
+{
+	if (!filename)
+		die(_("unable to parse '%s' from command-line config"), key);
+	else
+		die(_("bad config variable '%s' in file '%s' at line %d"),
+		    key, filename, linenr);
+}
+
+NORETURN __attribute__((format(printf, 2, 3)))
+void git_die_config(const char *key, const char *err, ...)
+{
+	const struct string_list *values;
+	struct key_value_info *kv_info;
+
+	if (err) {
+		va_list params;
+		va_start(params, err);
+		vreportf("error: ", err, params);
+		va_end(params);
+	}
+	values = git_config_get_value_multi(key);
+	kv_info = values->items[values->nr - 1].util;
+	git_die_config_linenr(key, kv_info->filename, kv_info->linenr);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -1240,10 +1639,15 @@
 
 static int matches(const char *key, const char *value)
 {
-	return !strcmp(key, store.key) &&
-		(store.value_regex == NULL ||
-		 (store.do_not_match ^
-		  !regexec(store.value_regex, value, 0, NULL, 0)));
+	if (strcmp(key, store.key))
+		return 0; /* not ours */
+	if (!store.value_regex)
+		return 1; /* always matches */
+	if (store.value_regex == CONFIG_REGEX_NONE)
+		return 0; /* never matches */
+
+	return store.do_not_match ^
+		(value && !regexec(store.value_regex, value, 0, NULL, 0));
 }
 
 static int store_aux(const char *key, const char *value, void *cb)
@@ -1255,7 +1659,7 @@
 	case KEY_SEEN:
 		if (matches(key, value)) {
 			if (store.seen == 1 && store.multi_replace == 0) {
-				warning("%s has multiple values", key);
+				warning(_("%s has multiple values"), key);
 			}
 
 			ALLOC_GROW(store.offset, store.seen + 1,
@@ -1505,6 +1909,8 @@
 /*
  * If value==NULL, unset in (remove from) config,
  * if value_regex!=NULL, disregard key/value pairs where value does not match.
+ * if value_regex==CONFIG_REGEX_NONE, do not match any existing values
+ *     (only add a new one)
  * if multi_replace==0, nothing, or only one matching key/value is replaced,
  *     else all matching key/values (regardless how many) are removed,
  *     before the new pair is written.
@@ -1533,6 +1939,8 @@
 	int ret;
 	struct lock_file *lock = NULL;
 	char *filename_buf = NULL;
+	char *contents = NULL;
+	size_t contents_sz;
 
 	/* parse-key returns negative; flip the sign to feed exit(3) */
 	ret = 0 - git_config_parse_key(key, &store.key, &store.baselen);
@@ -1582,12 +1990,13 @@
 			goto write_err_out;
 	} else {
 		struct stat st;
-		char *contents;
-		size_t contents_sz, copy_begin, copy_end;
+		size_t copy_begin, copy_end;
 		int i, new_line = 0;
 
 		if (value_regex == NULL)
 			store.value_regex = NULL;
+		else if (value_regex == CONFIG_REGEX_NONE)
+			store.value_regex = CONFIG_REGEX_NONE;
 		else {
 			if (value_regex[0] == '!') {
 				store.do_not_match = 1;
@@ -1619,7 +2028,8 @@
 		if (git_config_from_file(store_aux, config_filename, NULL)) {
 			error("invalid config file %s", config_filename);
 			free(store.key);
-			if (store.value_regex != NULL) {
+			if (store.value_regex != NULL &&
+			    store.value_regex != CONFIG_REGEX_NONE) {
 				regfree(store.value_regex);
 				free(store.value_regex);
 			}
@@ -1628,7 +2038,8 @@
 		}
 
 		free(store.key);
-		if (store.value_regex != NULL) {
+		if (store.value_regex != NULL &&
+		    store.value_regex != CONFIG_REGEX_NONE) {
 			regfree(store.value_regex);
 			free(store.value_regex);
 		}
@@ -1642,10 +2053,26 @@
 
 		fstat(in_fd, &st);
 		contents_sz = xsize_t(st.st_size);
-		contents = xmmap(NULL, contents_sz, PROT_READ,
-			MAP_PRIVATE, in_fd, 0);
+		contents = xmmap_gently(NULL, contents_sz, PROT_READ,
+					MAP_PRIVATE, in_fd, 0);
+		if (contents == MAP_FAILED) {
+			if (errno == ENODEV && S_ISDIR(st.st_mode))
+				errno = EISDIR;
+			error("unable to mmap '%s': %s",
+			      config_filename, strerror(errno));
+			ret = CONFIG_INVALID_FILE;
+			contents = NULL;
+			goto out_free;
+		}
 		close(in_fd);
 
+		if (chmod(lock->filename.buf, st.st_mode & 07777) < 0) {
+			error("chmod on %s failed: %s",
+				lock->filename.buf, strerror(errno));
+			ret = CONFIG_NO_WRITE;
+			goto out_free;
+		}
+
 		if (store.seen == 0)
 			store.seen = 1;
 
@@ -1693,11 +2120,13 @@
 				goto write_err_out;
 
 		munmap(contents, contents_sz);
+		contents = NULL;
 	}
 
 	if (commit_lock_file(lock) < 0) {
 		error("could not commit config file %s", config_filename);
 		ret = CONFIG_NO_WRITE;
+		lock = NULL;
 		goto out_free;
 	}
 
@@ -1710,14 +2139,19 @@
 	lock = NULL;
 	ret = 0;
 
+	/* Invalidate the config cache */
+	git_config_clear();
+
 out_free:
 	if (lock)
 		rollback_lock_file(lock);
 	free(filename_buf);
+	if (contents)
+		munmap(contents, contents_sz);
 	return ret;
 
 write_err_out:
-	ret = write_error(lock->filename);
+	ret = write_error(lock->filename.buf);
 	goto out_free;
 
 }
@@ -1794,6 +2228,7 @@
 	int out_fd;
 	char buf[1024];
 	FILE *config_file;
+	struct stat st;
 
 	if (new_name && !section_name_is_ok(new_name)) {
 		ret = error("invalid section name: %s", new_name);
@@ -1815,6 +2250,14 @@
 		goto unlock_and_out;
 	}
 
+	fstat(fileno(config_file), &st);
+
+	if (chmod(lock->filename.buf, st.st_mode & 07777) < 0) {
+		ret = error("chmod on %s failed: %s",
+				lock->filename.buf, strerror(errno));
+		goto out;
+	}
+
 	while (fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), config_file)) {
 		int i;
 		int length;
@@ -1832,7 +2275,7 @@
 				}
 				store.baselen = strlen(new_name);
 				if (!store_write_section(out_fd, new_name)) {
-					ret = write_error(lock->filename);
+					ret = write_error(lock->filename.buf);
 					goto out;
 				}
 				/*
@@ -1858,7 +2301,7 @@
 			continue;
 		length = strlen(output);
 		if (write_in_full(out_fd, output, length) != length) {
-			ret = write_error(lock->filename);
+			ret = write_error(lock->filename.buf);
 			goto out;
 		}
 	}
diff --git a/config.mak.uname b/config.mak.uname
index aba56dc..943c439 100644
--- a/config.mak.uname
+++ b/config.mak.uname
@@ -28,13 +28,18 @@
 	NO_NSEC = YesPlease
 endif
 ifeq ($(uname_S),Linux)
+	HAVE_ALLOCA_H = YesPlease
 	NO_STRLCPY = YesPlease
 	NO_MKSTEMPS = YesPlease
 	HAVE_PATHS_H = YesPlease
 	LIBC_CONTAINS_LIBINTL = YesPlease
 	HAVE_DEV_TTY = YesPlease
+	HAVE_CLOCK_GETTIME = YesPlease
+	HAVE_CLOCK_MONOTONIC = YesPlease
+	HAVE_GETDELIM = YesPlease
 endif
 ifeq ($(uname_S),GNU/kFreeBSD)
+	HAVE_ALLOCA_H = YesPlease
 	NO_STRLCPY = YesPlease
 	NO_MKSTEMPS = YesPlease
 	HAVE_PATHS_H = YesPlease
@@ -86,24 +91,34 @@
 	NEEDS_CRYPTO_WITH_SSL = YesPlease
 	NEEDS_SSL_WITH_CRYPTO = YesPlease
 	NEEDS_LIBICONV = YesPlease
+	# Note: $(uname_R) gives us the underlying Darwin version.
+	# - MacOS 10.0.* and MacOS 10.1.0 = Darwin 1.*
+	# - MacOS 10.x.* = Darwin (x+4).* for (1 <= x)
+	# i.e. "begins with [15678] and a dot" means "10.4.* or older".
 	ifeq ($(shell expr "$(uname_R)" : '[15678]\.'),2)
 		OLD_ICONV = UnfortunatelyYes
+		NO_APPLE_COMMON_CRYPTO = YesPlease
 	endif
 	ifeq ($(shell expr "$(uname_R)" : '[15]\.'),2)
 		NO_STRLCPY = YesPlease
 	endif
+	ifeq ($(shell test "`expr "$(uname_R)" : '\([0-9][0-9]*\)\.'`" -ge 11 && echo 1),1)
+		HAVE_GETDELIM = YesPlease
+	endif
 	NO_MEMMEM = YesPlease
 	USE_ST_TIMESPEC = YesPlease
 	HAVE_DEV_TTY = YesPlease
 	COMPAT_OBJS += compat/precompose_utf8.o
 	BASIC_CFLAGS += -DPRECOMPOSE_UNICODE
 	BASIC_CFLAGS += -DPROTECT_HFS_DEFAULT=1
+	HAVE_BSD_SYSCTL = YesPlease
 endif
 ifeq ($(uname_S),SunOS)
 	NEEDS_SOCKET = YesPlease
 	NEEDS_NSL = YesPlease
 	SHELL_PATH = /bin/bash
 	SANE_TOOL_PATH = /usr/xpg6/bin:/usr/xpg4/bin
+	HAVE_ALLOCA_H = YesPlease
 	NO_STRCASESTR = YesPlease
 	NO_MEMMEM = YesPlease
 	NO_MKDTEMP = YesPlease
@@ -146,7 +161,7 @@
 	endif
 	INSTALL = /usr/ucb/install
 	TAR = gtar
-	BASIC_CFLAGS += -D__EXTENSIONS__ -D__sun__ -DHAVE_ALLOCA_H
+	BASIC_CFLAGS += -D__EXTENSIONS__ -D__sun__
 endif
 ifeq ($(uname_O),Cygwin)
 	ifeq ($(shell expr "$(uname_R)" : '1\.[1-6]\.'),4)
@@ -165,6 +180,7 @@
 	else
 		NO_REGEX = UnfortunatelyYes
 	endif
+	HAVE_ALLOCA_H = YesPlease
 	NEEDS_LIBICONV = YesPlease
 	NO_FAST_WORKING_DIRECTORY = UnfortunatelyYes
 	NO_ST_BLOCKS_IN_STRUCT_STAT = YesPlease
@@ -188,6 +204,7 @@
 	PYTHON_PATH = /usr/local/bin/python
 	HAVE_PATHS_H = YesPlease
 	GMTIME_UNRELIABLE_ERRORS = UnfortunatelyYes
+	HAVE_BSD_SYSCTL = YesPlease
 endif
 ifeq ($(uname_S),OpenBSD)
 	NO_STRCASESTR = YesPlease
@@ -197,6 +214,7 @@
 	BASIC_CFLAGS += -I/usr/local/include
 	BASIC_LDFLAGS += -L/usr/local/lib
 	HAVE_PATHS_H = YesPlease
+	HAVE_BSD_SYSCTL = YesPlease
 endif
 ifeq ($(uname_S),MirBSD)
 	NO_STRCASESTR = YesPlease
@@ -204,6 +222,7 @@
 	USE_ST_TIMESPEC = YesPlease
 	NEEDS_LIBICONV = YesPlease
 	HAVE_PATHS_H = YesPlease
+	HAVE_BSD_SYSCTL = YesPlease
 endif
 ifeq ($(uname_S),NetBSD)
 	ifeq ($(shell expr "$(uname_R)" : '[01]\.'),2)
@@ -214,6 +233,7 @@
 	USE_ST_TIMESPEC = YesPlease
 	NO_MKSTEMPS = YesPlease
 	HAVE_PATHS_H = YesPlease
+	HAVE_BSD_SYSCTL = YesPlease
 endif
 ifeq ($(uname_S),AIX)
 	DEFAULT_PAGER = more
@@ -239,6 +259,7 @@
 endif
 ifeq ($(uname_S),GNU)
 	# GNU/Hurd
+	HAVE_ALLOCA_H = YesPlease
 	NO_STRLCPY = YesPlease
 	NO_MKSTEMPS = YesPlease
 	HAVE_PATHS_H = YesPlease
@@ -313,6 +334,7 @@
 ifeq ($(uname_S),Windows)
 	GIT_VERSION := $(GIT_VERSION).MSVC
 	pathsep = ;
+	HAVE_ALLOCA_H = YesPlease
 	NO_PREAD = YesPlease
 	NEEDS_CRYPTO_WITH_SSL = YesPlease
 	NO_LIBGEN_H = YesPlease
@@ -321,7 +343,6 @@
 	NO_IPV6 = YesPlease
 	NO_UNIX_SOCKETS = YesPlease
 	NO_SETENV = YesPlease
-	NO_UNSETENV = YesPlease
 	NO_STRCASESTR = YesPlease
 	NO_STRLCPY = YesPlease
 	NO_MEMMEM = YesPlease
@@ -349,6 +370,7 @@
 	NO_POSIX_GOODIES = UnfortunatelyYes
 	NATIVE_CRLF = YesPlease
 	DEFAULT_HELP_FORMAT = html
+	NO_D_INO_IN_DIRENT = YesPlease
 
 	CC = compat/vcbuild/scripts/clink.pl
 	AR = compat/vcbuild/scripts/lib.pl
@@ -357,18 +379,18 @@
 	COMPAT_OBJS = compat/msvc.o compat/winansi.o \
 		compat/win32/pthread.o compat/win32/syslog.o \
 		compat/win32/dirent.o
-	COMPAT_CFLAGS = -D__USE_MINGW_ACCESS -DNOGDI -DHAVE_STRING_H -DHAVE_ALLOCA_H -Icompat -Icompat/regex -Icompat/win32 -DSTRIP_EXTENSION=\".exe\"
-	BASIC_LDFLAGS = -IGNORE:4217 -IGNORE:4049 -NOLOGO -SUBSYSTEM:CONSOLE -NODEFAULTLIB:MSVCRT.lib
+	COMPAT_CFLAGS = -D__USE_MINGW_ACCESS -DNOGDI -DHAVE_STRING_H -Icompat -Icompat/regex -Icompat/win32 -DSTRIP_EXTENSION=\".exe\"
+	BASIC_LDFLAGS = -IGNORE:4217 -IGNORE:4049 -NOLOGO -SUBSYSTEM:CONSOLE
 	EXTLIBS = user32.lib advapi32.lib shell32.lib wininet.lib ws2_32.lib invalidcontinue.obj
 	PTHREAD_LIBS =
 	lib =
 	BASIC_CFLAGS += -DPROTECT_NTFS_DEFAULT=1
 ifndef DEBUG
-	BASIC_CFLAGS += -GL -Os -MT
+	BASIC_CFLAGS += -GL -Os -MD
 	BASIC_LDFLAGS += -LTCG
 	AR += -LTCG
 else
-	BASIC_CFLAGS += -Zi -MTd
+	BASIC_CFLAGS += -Zi -MDd
 endif
 	X = .exe
 endif
@@ -466,6 +488,7 @@
 endif
 ifneq (,$(findstring MINGW,$(uname_S)))
 	pathsep = ;
+	HAVE_ALLOCA_H = YesPlease
 	NO_PREAD = YesPlease
 	NEEDS_CRYPTO_WITH_SSL = YesPlease
 	NO_LIBGEN_H = YesPlease
@@ -473,7 +496,6 @@
 	NO_SYMLINK_HEAD = YesPlease
 	NO_UNIX_SOCKETS = YesPlease
 	NO_SETENV = YesPlease
-	NO_UNSETENV = YesPlease
 	NO_STRCASESTR = YesPlease
 	NO_STRLCPY = YesPlease
 	NO_MEMMEM = YesPlease
@@ -498,6 +520,7 @@
 	NO_INET_NTOP = YesPlease
 	NO_POSIX_GOODIES = UnfortunatelyYes
 	DEFAULT_HELP_FORMAT = html
+	NO_D_INO_IN_DIRENT = YesPlease
 	COMPAT_CFLAGS += -D__USE_MINGW_ACCESS -D_USE_32BIT_TIME_T -DNOGDI -Icompat -Icompat/win32
 	COMPAT_CFLAGS += -DSTRIP_EXTENSION=\".exe\"
 	COMPAT_OBJS += compat/mingw.o compat/winansi.o \
diff --git a/configure.ac b/configure.ac
index b711254..14012fa 100644
--- a/configure.ac
+++ b/configure.ac
@@ -272,6 +272,14 @@
 	GIT_CONF_SUBST([LIBPCREDIR])
     fi)
 #
+# Define HAVE_ALLOCA_H if you have working alloca(3) defined in that header.
+AC_FUNC_ALLOCA
+case $ac_cv_working_alloca_h in
+    yes)    HAVE_ALLOCA_H=YesPlease;;
+    *)      HAVE_ALLOCA_H='';;
+esac
+GIT_CONF_SUBST([HAVE_ALLOCA_H])
+#
 # Define NO_CURL if you do not have curl installed.  git-http-pull and
 # git-http-push are not built, and you cannot use http:// and https://
 # transports.
@@ -738,6 +746,27 @@
 esac
 GIT_CONF_SUBST([SOCKLEN_T])
 
+#
+# Define NO_STRUCT_ITIMERVAL if you don't have struct itimerval.
+AC_CHECK_TYPES([struct itimerval],
+[NO_STRUCT_ITIMERVAL=],
+[NO_STRUCT_ITIMERVAL=UnfortunatelyYes],
+[#include <sys/time.h>])
+GIT_CONF_SUBST([NO_STRUCT_ITIMERVAL])
+#
+# Define USE_ST_TIMESPEC=YesPlease when stat.st_mtimespec.tv_nsec exists.
+# Define NO_NSEC=YesPlease when neither stat.st_mtim.tv_nsec nor
+# stat.st_mtimespec.tv_nsec exists.
+AC_CHECK_MEMBER([struct stat.st_mtimespec.tv_nsec])
+AC_CHECK_MEMBER([struct stat.st_mtim.tv_nsec])
+if test x$ac_cv_member_struct_stat_st_mtimespec_tv_nsec = xyes; then
+	USE_ST_TIMESPEC=YesPlease
+	GIT_CONF_SUBST([USE_ST_TIMESPEC])
+elif test x$ac_cv_member_struct_stat_st_mtim_tv_nsec != xyes; then
+	NO_NSEC=YesPlease
+	GIT_CONF_SUBST([NO_NSEC])
+fi
+#
 # Define NO_D_INO_IN_DIRENT if you don't have d_ino in your struct dirent.
 AC_CHECK_MEMBER(struct dirent.d_ino,
 [NO_D_INO_IN_DIRENT=],
@@ -857,6 +886,29 @@
 	SNPRINTF_RETURNS_BOGUS=
 fi
 GIT_CONF_SUBST([SNPRINTF_RETURNS_BOGUS])
+#
+# Define NEEDS_MODE_TRANSLATION if your OS strays from the typical file type
+# bits in mode values.
+AC_CACHE_CHECK([whether the platform uses typical file type bits],
+ [ac_cv_sane_mode_bits], [
+AC_EGREP_CPP(yippeeyeswehaveit,
+	AC_LANG_PROGRAM([AC_INCLUDES_DEFAULT],
+[#if S_IFMT == 0170000 && \
+	S_IFREG == 0100000 && S_IFDIR == 0040000 && S_IFLNK == 0120000 && \
+	S_IFBLK == 0060000 && S_IFCHR == 0020000 && \
+	S_IFIFO == 0010000 && S_IFSOCK == 0140000
+yippeeyeswehaveit
+#endif
+]),
+	[ac_cv_sane_mode_bits=yes],
+	[ac_cv_sane_mode_bits=no])
+])
+if test $ac_cv_sane_mode_bits = yes; then
+	NEEDS_MODE_TRANSLATION=
+else
+	NEEDS_MODE_TRANSLATION=UnfortunatelyYes
+fi
+GIT_CONF_SUBST([NEEDS_MODE_TRANSLATION])
 
 
 ## Checks for library functions.
@@ -895,6 +947,38 @@
                      [CHARSET_LIB=-lcharset])])
 GIT_CONF_SUBST([CHARSET_LIB])
 #
+# Define NO_HMAC_CTX_CLEANUP=YesPlease if HMAC_CTX_cleanup is missing.
+AC_CHECK_LIB([crypto], [HMAC_CTX_cleanup],
+	[], [GIT_CONF_SUBST([NO_HMAC_CTX_CLEANUP], [YesPlease])])
+#
+# Define HAVE_CLOCK_GETTIME=YesPlease if clock_gettime is available.
+GIT_CHECK_FUNC(clock_gettime,
+	[HAVE_CLOCK_GETTIME=YesPlease],
+	[HAVE_CLOCK_GETTIME=])
+GIT_CONF_SUBST([HAVE_CLOCK_GETTIME])
+
+AC_DEFUN([CLOCK_MONOTONIC_SRC], [
+AC_LANG_PROGRAM([[
+#include <time.h>
+clockid_t id = CLOCK_MONOTONIC;
+]])])
+
+#
+# Define HAVE_CLOCK_MONOTONIC=YesPlease if CLOCK_MONOTONIC is available.
+AC_MSG_CHECKING([for CLOCK_MONOTONIC])
+AC_COMPILE_IFELSE([CLOCK_MONOTONIC_SRC],
+	[AC_MSG_RESULT([yes])
+	HAVE_CLOCK_MONOTONIC=YesPlease],
+	[AC_MSG_RESULT([no])
+	HAVE_CLOCK_MONOTONIC=])
+GIT_CONF_SUBST([HAVE_CLOCK_MONOTONIC])
+#
+# Define NO_SETITIMER if you don't have setitimer.
+GIT_CHECK_FUNC(setitimer,
+[NO_SETITIMER=],
+[NO_SETITIMER=YesPlease])
+GIT_CONF_SUBST([NO_SETITIMER])
+#
 # Define NO_STRCASESTR if you don't have strcasestr.
 GIT_CHECK_FUNC(strcasestr,
 [NO_STRCASESTR=],
@@ -957,11 +1041,40 @@
 [NO_INITGROUPS=YesPlease])
 GIT_CONF_SUBST([NO_INITGROUPS])
 #
+# Define HAVE_GETDELIM if you have getdelim in the C library.
+GIT_CHECK_FUNC(getdelim,
+[HAVE_GETDELIM=YesPlease],
+[HAVE_GETDELIM=])
+GIT_CONF_SUBST([HAVE_GETDELIM])
+#
 #
 # Define NO_MMAP if you want to avoid mmap.
 #
 # Define NO_ICONV if your libc does not properly support iconv.
 
+AC_DEFUN([BSD_SYSCTL_SRC], [
+AC_LANG_PROGRAM([[
+#include <stddef.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/sysctl.h>
+]],[[
+int val, mib[2];
+size_t len;
+mib[0] = CTL_HW;
+mib[1] = 1;
+len = sizeof(val);
+return sysctl(mib, 2, &val, &len, NULL, 0) ? 1 : 0;
+]])])
+
+#
+# Define HAVE_BSD_SYSCTL=YesPlease if a BSD-compatible sysctl function is available.
+AC_MSG_CHECKING([for BSD sysctl])
+AC_COMPILE_IFELSE([BSD_SYSCTL_SRC],
+	[AC_MSG_RESULT([yes])
+	HAVE_BSD_SYSCTL=YesPlease],
+	[AC_MSG_RESULT([no])
+	HAVE_BSD_SYSCTL=])
+GIT_CONF_SUBST([HAVE_BSD_SYSCTL])
 
 ## Other checks.
 # Define USE_PIC if you need the main git objects to be built with -fPIC
diff --git a/connect.c b/connect.c
index ebc3a5b..c0144d8 100644
--- a/connect.c
+++ b/connect.c
@@ -13,28 +13,24 @@
 static char *server_capabilities;
 static const char *parse_feature_value(const char *, const char *, int *);
 
-static int check_ref(const char *name, int len, unsigned int flags)
+static int check_ref(const char *name, unsigned int flags)
 {
 	if (!flags)
 		return 1;
 
-	if (len < 5 || memcmp(name, "refs/", 5))
+	if (!skip_prefix(name, "refs/", &name))
 		return 0;
 
-	/* Skip the "refs/" part */
-	name += 5;
-	len -= 5;
-
 	/* REF_NORMAL means that we don't want the magic fake tag refs */
 	if ((flags & REF_NORMAL) && check_refname_format(name, 0))
 		return 0;
 
 	/* REF_HEADS means that we want regular branch heads */
-	if ((flags & REF_HEADS) && !memcmp(name, "heads/", 6))
+	if ((flags & REF_HEADS) && starts_with(name, "heads/"))
 		return 1;
 
 	/* REF_TAGS means that we want tags */
-	if ((flags & REF_TAGS) && !memcmp(name, "tags/", 5))
+	if ((flags & REF_TAGS) && starts_with(name, "tags/"))
 		return 1;
 
 	/* All type bits clear means that we are ok with anything */
@@ -43,7 +39,7 @@
 
 int check_ref_type(const struct ref *ref, int flags)
 {
-	return check_ref(ref->name, strlen(ref->name), flags);
+	return check_ref(ref->name, flags);
 }
 
 static void die_initial_contact(int got_at_least_one_head)
@@ -97,7 +93,7 @@
 		parse_one_symref_info(&symref, val, len);
 		feature_list = val + 1;
 	}
-	sort_string_list(&symref);
+	string_list_sort(&symref);
 
 	for (; ref; ref = ref->next) {
 		struct string_list_item *item;
@@ -127,6 +123,7 @@
 		char *name;
 		int len, name_len;
 		char *buffer = packet_buffer;
+		const char *arg;
 
 		len = packet_read(in, &src_buf, &src_len,
 				  packet_buffer, sizeof(packet_buffer),
@@ -138,12 +135,12 @@
 		if (!len)
 			break;
 
-		if (len > 4 && starts_with(buffer, "ERR "))
-			die("remote error: %s", buffer + 4);
+		if (len > 4 && skip_prefix(buffer, "ERR ", &arg))
+			die("remote error: %s", arg);
 
-		if (len == 48 && starts_with(buffer, "shallow ")) {
-			if (get_sha1_hex(buffer + 8, old_sha1))
-				die("protocol error: expected shallow sha-1, got '%s'", buffer + 8);
+		if (len == 48 && skip_prefix(buffer, "shallow ", &arg)) {
+			if (get_sha1_hex(arg, old_sha1))
+				die("protocol error: expected shallow sha-1, got '%s'", arg);
 			if (!shallow_points)
 				die("repository on the other end cannot be shallow");
 			sha1_array_append(shallow_points, old_sha1);
@@ -160,13 +157,12 @@
 			server_capabilities = xstrdup(name + name_len + 1);
 		}
 
-		if (extra_have &&
-		    name_len == 5 && !memcmp(".have", name, 5)) {
+		if (extra_have && !strcmp(name, ".have")) {
 			sha1_array_append(extra_have, old_sha1);
 			continue;
 		}
 
-		if (!check_ref(name, name_len, flags))
+		if (!check_ref(name, flags))
 			continue;
 		ref = alloc_ref(buffer + 41);
 		hashcpy(ref->old_sha1, old_sha1);
@@ -277,28 +273,46 @@
 	die("I don't handle protocol '%s'", name);
 }
 
+static char *host_end(char **hoststart, int removebrackets)
+{
+	char *host = *hoststart;
+	char *end;
+	char *start = strstr(host, "@[");
+	if (start)
+		start++; /* Jump over '@' */
+	else
+		start = host;
+	if (start[0] == '[') {
+		end = strchr(start + 1, ']');
+		if (end) {
+			if (removebrackets) {
+				*end = 0;
+				memmove(start, start + 1, end - start);
+				end++;
+			}
+		} else
+			end = host;
+	} else
+		end = host;
+	return end;
+}
+
 #define STR_(s)	# s
 #define STR(s)	STR_(s)
 
 static void get_host_and_port(char **host, const char **port)
 {
 	char *colon, *end;
-
-	if (*host[0] == '[') {
-		end = strchr(*host + 1, ']');
-		if (end) {
-			*end = 0;
-			end++;
-			(*host)++;
-		} else
-			end = *host;
-	} else
-		end = *host;
+	end = host_end(host, 1);
 	colon = strchr(end, ':');
-
 	if (colon) {
-		*colon = 0;
-		*port = colon + 1;
+		long portnr = strtol(colon + 1, &end, 10);
+		if (end != colon + 1 && *end == '\0' && 0 <= portnr && portnr < 65536) {
+			*colon = 0;
+			*port = colon + 1;
+		} else if (!colon[1]) {
+			*colon = 0;
+		}
 	}
 }
 
@@ -532,34 +546,34 @@
 static struct child_process *git_proxy_connect(int fd[2], char *host)
 {
 	const char *port = STR(DEFAULT_GIT_PORT);
-	const char **argv;
 	struct child_process *proxy;
 
 	get_host_and_port(&host, &port);
 
-	argv = xmalloc(sizeof(*argv) * 4);
-	argv[0] = git_proxy_command;
-	argv[1] = host;
-	argv[2] = port;
-	argv[3] = NULL;
-	proxy = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*proxy));
-	proxy->argv = argv;
+	proxy = xmalloc(sizeof(*proxy));
+	child_process_init(proxy);
+	argv_array_push(&proxy->args, git_proxy_command);
+	argv_array_push(&proxy->args, host);
+	argv_array_push(&proxy->args, port);
 	proxy->in = -1;
 	proxy->out = -1;
 	if (start_command(proxy))
-		die("cannot start proxy %s", argv[0]);
+		die("cannot start proxy %s", git_proxy_command);
 	fd[0] = proxy->out; /* read from proxy stdout */
 	fd[1] = proxy->in;  /* write to proxy stdin */
 	return proxy;
 }
 
-static const char *get_port_numeric(const char *p)
+static char *get_port(char *host)
 {
 	char *end;
+	char *p = strchr(host, ':');
+
 	if (p) {
 		long port = strtol(p + 1, &end, 10);
 		if (end != p + 1 && *end == '\0' && 0 <= port && port < 65536) {
-			return p;
+			*p = '\0';
+			return p+1;
 		}
 	}
 
@@ -601,14 +615,7 @@
 	 * Don't do destructive transforms as protocol code does
 	 * '[]' unwrapping in get_host_and_port()
 	 */
-	if (host[0] == '[') {
-		end = strchr(host + 1, ']');
-		if (end) {
-			end++;
-		} else
-			end = host;
-	} else
-		end = host;
+	end = host_end(&host, 0);
 
 	if (protocol == PROTO_LOCAL)
 		path = end;
@@ -642,7 +649,7 @@
 	return protocol;
 }
 
-static struct child_process no_fork;
+static struct child_process no_fork = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
 
 /*
  * This returns a dummy child_process if the transport protocol does not
@@ -661,7 +668,6 @@
 	char *hostandport, *path;
 	struct child_process *conn = &no_fork;
 	enum protocol protocol;
-	const char **arg;
 	struct strbuf cmd = STRBUF_INIT;
 
 	/* Without this we cannot rely on waitpid() to tell
@@ -670,17 +676,27 @@
 	signal(SIGCHLD, SIG_DFL);
 
 	protocol = parse_connect_url(url, &hostandport, &path);
-	if (flags & CONNECT_DIAG_URL) {
+	if ((flags & CONNECT_DIAG_URL) && (protocol != PROTO_SSH)) {
 		printf("Diag: url=%s\n", url ? url : "NULL");
 		printf("Diag: protocol=%s\n", prot_name(protocol));
 		printf("Diag: hostandport=%s\n", hostandport ? hostandport : "NULL");
 		printf("Diag: path=%s\n", path ? path : "NULL");
 		conn = NULL;
 	} else if (protocol == PROTO_GIT) {
+		/*
+		 * Set up virtual host information based on where we will
+		 * connect, unless the user has overridden us in
+		 * the environment.
+		 */
+		char *target_host = getenv("GIT_OVERRIDE_VIRTUAL_HOST");
+		if (target_host)
+			target_host = xstrdup(target_host);
+		else
+			target_host = xstrdup(hostandport);
+
 		/* These underlying connection commands die() if they
 		 * cannot connect.
 		 */
-		char *target_host = xstrdup(hostandport);
 		if (git_use_proxy(hostandport))
 			conn = git_proxy_connect(fd, hostandport);
 		else
@@ -698,40 +714,75 @@
 			     target_host, 0);
 		free(target_host);
 	} else {
-		conn = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*conn));
+		conn = xmalloc(sizeof(*conn));
+		child_process_init(conn);
 
 		strbuf_addstr(&cmd, prog);
 		strbuf_addch(&cmd, ' ');
 		sq_quote_buf(&cmd, path);
 
 		conn->in = conn->out = -1;
-		conn->argv = arg = xcalloc(7, sizeof(*arg));
 		if (protocol == PROTO_SSH) {
-			const char *ssh = getenv("GIT_SSH");
-			int putty = ssh && strcasestr(ssh, "plink");
+			const char *ssh;
+			int putty, tortoiseplink = 0;
 			char *ssh_host = hostandport;
 			const char *port = NULL;
 			get_host_and_port(&ssh_host, &port);
-			port = get_port_numeric(port);
 
-			if (!ssh) ssh = "ssh";
+			if (!port)
+				port = get_port(ssh_host);
 
-			*arg++ = ssh;
-			if (putty && !strcasestr(ssh, "tortoiseplink"))
-				*arg++ = "-batch";
+			if (flags & CONNECT_DIAG_URL) {
+				printf("Diag: url=%s\n", url ? url : "NULL");
+				printf("Diag: protocol=%s\n", prot_name(protocol));
+				printf("Diag: userandhost=%s\n", ssh_host ? ssh_host : "NULL");
+				printf("Diag: port=%s\n", port ? port : "NONE");
+				printf("Diag: path=%s\n", path ? path : "NULL");
+
+				free(hostandport);
+				free(path);
+				free(conn);
+				return NULL;
+			}
+
+			ssh = getenv("GIT_SSH_COMMAND");
+			if (ssh) {
+				conn->use_shell = 1;
+				putty = 0;
+			} else {
+				const char *base;
+				char *ssh_dup;
+
+				ssh = getenv("GIT_SSH");
+				if (!ssh)
+					ssh = "ssh";
+
+				ssh_dup = xstrdup(ssh);
+				base = basename(ssh_dup);
+
+				tortoiseplink = !strcasecmp(base, "tortoiseplink") ||
+					!strcasecmp(base, "tortoiseplink.exe");
+				putty = !strcasecmp(base, "plink") ||
+					!strcasecmp(base, "plink.exe") || tortoiseplink;
+
+				free(ssh_dup);
+			}
+
+			argv_array_push(&conn->args, ssh);
+			if (tortoiseplink)
+				argv_array_push(&conn->args, "-batch");
 			if (port) {
 				/* P is for PuTTY, p is for OpenSSH */
-				*arg++ = putty ? "-P" : "-p";
-				*arg++ = port;
+				argv_array_push(&conn->args, putty ? "-P" : "-p");
+				argv_array_push(&conn->args, port);
 			}
-			*arg++ = ssh_host;
+			argv_array_push(&conn->args, ssh_host);
 		} else {
 			/* remove repo-local variables from the environment */
 			conn->env = local_repo_env;
 			conn->use_shell = 1;
 		}
-		*arg++ = cmd.buf;
-		*arg = NULL;
+		argv_array_push(&conn->args, cmd.buf);
 
 		if (start_command(conn))
 			die("unable to fork");
@@ -757,7 +808,6 @@
 		return 0;
 
 	code = finish_command(conn);
-	free(conn->argv);
 	free(conn);
 	return code;
 }
diff --git a/connected.c b/connected.c
index be0253e..299c560 100644
--- a/connected.c
+++ b/connected.c
@@ -25,12 +25,13 @@
 					   struct transport *transport,
 					   const char *shallow_file)
 {
-	struct child_process rev_list;
+	struct child_process rev_list = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
 	const char *argv[9];
 	char commit[41];
 	unsigned char sha1[20];
 	int err = 0, ac = 0;
 	struct packed_git *new_pack = NULL;
+	size_t base_len;
 
 	if (fn(cb_data, sha1))
 		return err;
@@ -38,10 +39,9 @@
 	if (transport && transport->smart_options &&
 	    transport->smart_options->self_contained_and_connected &&
 	    transport->pack_lockfile &&
-	    ends_with(transport->pack_lockfile, ".keep")) {
+	    strip_suffix(transport->pack_lockfile, ".keep", &base_len)) {
 		struct strbuf idx_file = STRBUF_INIT;
-		strbuf_addstr(&idx_file, transport->pack_lockfile);
-		strbuf_setlen(&idx_file, idx_file.len - 5); /* ".keep" */
+		strbuf_add(&idx_file, transport->pack_lockfile, base_len);
 		strbuf_addstr(&idx_file, ".idx");
 		new_pack = add_packed_git(idx_file.buf, idx_file.len, 1);
 		strbuf_release(&idx_file);
@@ -60,7 +60,6 @@
 		argv[ac++] = "--quiet";
 	argv[ac] = NULL;
 
-	memset(&rev_list, 0, sizeof(rev_list));
 	rev_list.argv = argv;
 	rev_list.git_cmd = 1;
 	rev_list.in = -1;
diff --git a/contrib/completion/git-completion.bash b/contrib/completion/git-completion.bash
index 019026e..c97c648 100644
--- a/contrib/completion/git-completion.bash
+++ b/contrib/completion/git-completion.bash
@@ -16,11 +16,17 @@
 #
 # To use these routines:
 #
-#    1) Copy this file to somewhere (e.g. ~/.git-completion.sh).
+#    1) Copy this file to somewhere (e.g. ~/.git-completion.bash).
 #    2) Add the following line to your .bashrc/.zshrc:
-#        source ~/.git-completion.sh
+#        source ~/.git-completion.bash
 #    3) Consider changing your PS1 to also show the current branch,
 #       see git-prompt.sh for details.
+#
+# If you use complex aliases of form '!f() { ... }; f', you can use the null
+# command ':' as the first command in the function body to declare the desired
+# completion style.  For example '!f() { : git commit ; ... }; f' will
+# tell the completion to use commit completion.  This also works with aliases
+# of form "!sh -c '...'".  For example, "!sh -c ': git commit ; ... '".
 
 case "$COMP_WORDBREAKS" in
 *:*) : great ;;
@@ -180,7 +186,7 @@
 
 __gitcompappend ()
 {
-	local i=${#COMPREPLY[@]}
+	local x i=${#COMPREPLY[@]}
 	for x in $1; do
 		if [[ "$x" == "$3"* ]]; then
 			COMPREPLY[i++]="$2$x$4"
@@ -275,16 +281,12 @@
 # argument, and using the options specified in the second argument.
 __git_ls_files_helper ()
 {
-	(
-		test -n "${CDPATH+set}" && unset CDPATH
-		cd "$1"
-		if [ "$2" == "--committable" ]; then
-			git diff-index --name-only --relative HEAD
-		else
-			# NOTE: $2 is not quoted in order to support multiple options
-			git ls-files --exclude-standard $2
-		fi
-	) 2>/dev/null
+	if [ "$2" == "--committable" ]; then
+		git -C "$1" diff-index --name-only --relative HEAD
+	else
+		# NOTE: $2 is not quoted in order to support multiple options
+		git -C "$1" ls-files --exclude-standard $2
+	fi 2>/dev/null
 }
 
 
@@ -382,7 +384,8 @@
 		;;
 	*)
 		echo "HEAD"
-		git for-each-ref --format="%(refname:short)" -- "refs/remotes/$dir/" | sed -e "s#^$dir/##"
+		git for-each-ref --format="%(refname:short)" -- \
+			"refs/remotes/$dir/" 2>/dev/null | sed -e "s#^$dir/##"
 		;;
 	esac
 }
@@ -408,12 +411,9 @@
 
 __git_remotes ()
 {
-	local i IFS=$'\n' d="$(__gitdir)"
+	local d="$(__gitdir)"
 	test -d "$d/remotes" && ls -1 "$d/remotes"
-	for i in $(git --git-dir="$d" config --get-regexp 'remote\..*\.url' 2>/dev/null); do
-		i="${i#remote.}"
-		echo "${i/.url*/}"
-	done
+	git --git-dir="$d" remote
 }
 
 __git_list_merge_strategies ()
@@ -516,7 +516,7 @@
 		;;
 	esac
 
-	__gitcomp_file "$(__git_index_files "$1" "$pfx")" "$pfx" "$cur_"
+	__gitcomp_file "$(__git_index_files "$1" ${pfx:+"$pfx"})" "$pfx" "$cur_"
 }
 
 __git_complete_file ()
@@ -665,8 +665,8 @@
 		checkout-index)   : plumbing;;
 		commit-tree)      : plumbing;;
 		count-objects)    : infrequent;;
-		credential-cache) : credentials helper;;
-		credential-store) : credentials helper;;
+		credential)       : credentials;;
+		credential-*)     : credentials helper;;
 		cvsexportcommit)  : export;;
 		cvsimport)        : import;;
 		cvsserver)        : daemon;;
@@ -735,35 +735,29 @@
 __git_porcelain_commands=
 __git_compute_porcelain_commands ()
 {
-	__git_compute_all_commands
 	test -n "$__git_porcelain_commands" ||
 	__git_porcelain_commands=$(__git_list_porcelain_commands)
 }
 
+# Lists all set config variables starting with the given section prefix,
+# with the prefix removed.
+__git_get_config_variables ()
+{
+	local section="$1" i IFS=$'\n'
+	for i in $(git --git-dir="$(__gitdir)" config --get-regexp "^$section\..*" 2>/dev/null); do
+		i="${i#$section.}"
+		echo "${i/ */}"
+	done
+}
+
 __git_pretty_aliases ()
 {
-	local i IFS=$'\n'
-	for i in $(git --git-dir="$(__gitdir)" config --get-regexp "pretty\..*" 2>/dev/null); do
-		case "$i" in
-		pretty.*)
-			i="${i#pretty.}"
-			echo "${i/ */}"
-			;;
-		esac
-	done
+	__git_get_config_variables "pretty"
 }
 
 __git_aliases ()
 {
-	local i IFS=$'\n'
-	for i in $(git --git-dir="$(__gitdir)" config --get-regexp "alias\..*" 2>/dev/null); do
-		case "$i" in
-		alias.*)
-			i="${i#alias.}"
-			echo "${i/ */}"
-			;;
-		esac
-	done
+	__git_get_config_variables "alias"
 }
 
 # __git_aliased_command requires 1 argument
@@ -781,6 +775,10 @@
 		-*)	: option ;;
 		*=*)	: setting env ;;
 		git)	: git itself ;;
+		\(\))   : skip parens of shell function definition ;;
+		{)	: skip start of shell helper function ;;
+		:)	: skip null command ;;
+		\'*)	: skip opening quote after sh -c ;;
 		*)
 			echo "$word"
 			return
@@ -973,7 +971,7 @@
 
 	case "$cur" in
 	--set-upstream-to=*)
-		__gitcomp "$(__git_refs)" "" "${cur##--set-upstream-to=}"
+		__gitcomp_nl "$(__git_refs)" "" "${cur##--set-upstream-to=}"
 		;;
 	--*)
 		__gitcomp "
@@ -1041,7 +1039,7 @@
 
 _git_cherry ()
 {
-	__gitcomp "$(__git_refs)"
+	__gitcomp_nl "$(__git_refs)"
 }
 
 _git_cherry_pick ()
@@ -1110,7 +1108,7 @@
 
 	case "$cur" in
 	--cleanup=*)
-		__gitcomp "default strip verbatim whitespace
+		__gitcomp "default scissors strip verbatim whitespace
 			" "" "${cur##--cleanup=}"
 		return
 		;;
@@ -1165,8 +1163,8 @@
 			--full-index --binary --abbrev --diff-filter=
 			--find-copies-harder
 			--text --ignore-space-at-eol --ignore-space-change
-			--ignore-all-space --exit-code --quiet --ext-diff
-			--no-ext-diff
+			--ignore-all-space --ignore-blank-lines --exit-code
+			--quiet --ext-diff --no-ext-diff
 			--no-prefix --src-prefix= --dst-prefix=
 			--inter-hunk-context=
 			--patience --histogram --minimal
@@ -1197,7 +1195,7 @@
 }
 
 __git_mergetools_common="diffuse diffmerge ecmerge emerge kdiff3 meld opendiff
-			tkdiff vimdiff gvimdiff xxdiff araxis p4merge bc3 codecompare
+			tkdiff vimdiff gvimdiff xxdiff araxis p4merge bc codecompare
 "
 
 _git_difftool ()
@@ -1298,7 +1296,7 @@
 }
 
 __git_match_ctag() {
-	awk "/^${1////\\/}/ { print \$1 }" "$2"
+	awk "/^${1//\//\\/}/ { print \$1 }" "$2"
 }
 
 _git_grep ()
@@ -1418,7 +1416,7 @@
 # Options that go well for log and shortlog (not gitk)
 __git_log_shortlog_options="
 	--author= --committer= --grep=
-	--all-match
+	--all-match --invert-grep
 "
 
 __git_log_pretty_formats="oneline short medium full fuller email raw format:"
@@ -1444,7 +1442,7 @@
 		return
 		;;
 	--decorate=*)
-		__gitcomp "long short" "" "${cur##--decorate=}"
+		__gitcomp "full short no" "" "${cur##--decorate=}"
 		return
 		;;
 	--*)
@@ -1457,6 +1455,7 @@
 			--abbrev-commit --abbrev=
 			--relative-date --date=
 			--pretty= --format= --oneline
+			--show-signature
 			--cherry-pick
 			--graph
 			--decorate --decorate=
@@ -1611,12 +1610,33 @@
 
 __git_push_recurse_submodules="check on-demand"
 
+__git_complete_force_with_lease ()
+{
+	local cur_=$1
+
+	case "$cur_" in
+	--*=)
+		;;
+	*:*)
+		__gitcomp_nl "$(__git_refs)" "" "${cur_#*:}"
+		;;
+	*)
+		__gitcomp_nl "$(__git_refs)" "" "$cur_"
+		;;
+	esac
+}
+
 _git_push ()
 {
 	case "$prev" in
 	--repo)
 		__gitcomp_nl "$(__git_remotes)"
 		return
+		;;
+	--recurse-submodules)
+		__gitcomp "$__git_push_recurse_submodules"
+		return
+		;;
 	esac
 	case "$cur" in
 	--repo=*)
@@ -1627,11 +1647,16 @@
 		__gitcomp "$__git_push_recurse_submodules" "" "${cur##--recurse-submodules=}"
 		return
 		;;
+	--force-with-lease=*)
+		__git_complete_force_with_lease "${cur##--force-with-lease=}"
+		return
+		;;
 	--*)
 		__gitcomp "
 			--all --mirror --tags --dry-run --force --verbose
+			--quiet --prune --delete --follow-tags
 			--receive-pack= --repo= --set-upstream
-			--recurse-submodules=
+			--force-with-lease --force-with-lease= --recurse-submodules=
 		"
 		return
 		;;
@@ -1659,6 +1684,7 @@
 			--committer-date-is-author-date --ignore-date
 			--ignore-whitespace --whitespace=
 			--autosquash --fork-point --no-fork-point
+			--autostash
 			"
 
 		return
@@ -1841,6 +1867,10 @@
 		__gitcomp "$__git_send_email_suppresscc_options"
 		return
 		;;
+	sendemail.transferencoding)
+		__gitcomp "7bit 8bit quoted-printable base64"
+		return
+		;;
 	--get|--get-all|--unset|--unset-all)
 		__gitcomp_nl "$(__git_config_get_set_variables)"
 		return
@@ -1975,6 +2005,7 @@
 		color.status.changed
 		color.status.header
 		color.status.nobranch
+		color.status.unmerged
 		color.status.untracked
 		color.status.updated
 		color.ui
@@ -2086,6 +2117,7 @@
 		http.noEPSV
 		http.postBuffer
 		http.proxy
+		http.sslCipherList
 		http.sslCAInfo
 		http.sslCAPath
 		http.sslCert
@@ -2149,6 +2181,7 @@
 		pull.octopus
 		pull.twohead
 		push.default
+		push.followTags
 		rebase.autosquash
 		rebase.stat
 		receive.autogc
@@ -2222,12 +2255,7 @@
 		__git_complete_remote_or_refspec
 		;;
 	update)
-		local i c='' IFS=$'\n'
-		for i in $(git --git-dir="$(__gitdir)" config --get-regexp "remotes\..*" 2>/dev/null); do
-			i="${i#remotes.}"
-			c="$c ${i/ */}"
-		done
-		__gitcomp "$c"
+		__gitcomp "$(__git_get_config_variables "remotes")"
 		;;
 	*)
 		;;
@@ -2254,6 +2282,11 @@
 
 _git_revert ()
 {
+	local dir="$(__gitdir)"
+	if [ -f "$dir"/REVERT_HEAD ]; then
+		__gitcomp "--continue --quit --abort"
+		return
+	fi
 	case "$cur" in
 	--*)
 		__gitcomp "--edit --mainline --no-edit --no-commit --signoff"
@@ -2308,6 +2341,7 @@
 		;;
 	--*)
 		__gitcomp "--pretty= --format= --abbrev-commit --oneline
+			--show-signature
 			$__git_diff_common_options
 			"
 		return
@@ -2513,6 +2547,16 @@
 		__gitcomp_nl "$(__git_refs)"
 		;;
 	esac
+
+	case "$cur" in
+	--*)
+		__gitcomp "
+			--list --delete --verify --annotate --message --file
+			--sign --cleanup --local-user --force --column --sort
+			--contains --points-at
+			"
+		;;
+	esac
 }
 
 _git_whatchanged ()
diff --git a/contrib/completion/git-completion.tcsh b/contrib/completion/git-completion.tcsh
index 6104a42..4a790d8 100644
--- a/contrib/completion/git-completion.tcsh
+++ b/contrib/completion/git-completion.tcsh
@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@
 	exit
 endif
 
-cat << EOF > ${__git_tcsh_completion_script}
+cat << EOF >! ${__git_tcsh_completion_script}
 #!bash
 #
 # This script is GENERATED and will be overwritten automatically.
diff --git a/contrib/completion/git-completion.zsh b/contrib/completion/git-completion.zsh
index 9f6f0fa..e255413 100644
--- a/contrib/completion/git-completion.zsh
+++ b/contrib/completion/git-completion.zsh
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@
 #
 # If your script is somewhere else, you can configure it on your ~/.zshrc:
 #
-#  zstyle ':completion:*:*:git:*' script ~/.git-completion.sh
+#  zstyle ':completion:*:*:git:*' script ~/.git-completion.zsh
 #
 # The recommended way to install this script is to copy to '~/.zsh/_git', and
 # then add the following to your ~/.zshrc file:
diff --git a/contrib/completion/git-prompt.sh b/contrib/completion/git-prompt.sh
index 9d684b1..366f0bc 100644
--- a/contrib/completion/git-prompt.sh
+++ b/contrib/completion/git-prompt.sh
@@ -66,6 +66,10 @@
 #     git           always compare HEAD to @{upstream}
 #     svn           always compare HEAD to your SVN upstream
 #
+# You can change the separator between the branch name and the above
+# state symbols by setting GIT_PS1_STATESEPARATOR. The default separator
+# is SP.
+#
 # By default, __git_ps1 will compare HEAD to your SVN upstream if it can
 # find one, or @{upstream} otherwise.  Once you have set
 # GIT_PS1_SHOWUPSTREAM, you can override it on a per-repository basis by
@@ -84,6 +88,11 @@
 # GIT_PS1_SHOWCOLORHINTS to a nonempty value. The colors are based on
 # the colored output of "git status -sb" and are available only when
 # using __git_ps1 for PROMPT_COMMAND or precmd.
+#
+# If you would like __git_ps1 to do nothing in the case when the current
+# directory is set up to be ignored by git, then set
+# GIT_PS1_HIDE_IF_PWD_IGNORED to a nonempty value. Override this on the
+# repository level by setting bash.hideIfPwdIgnored to "false".
 
 # check whether printf supports -v
 __git_printf_supports_v=
@@ -270,7 +279,7 @@
 
 __git_eread ()
 {
-	f="$1"
+	local f="$1"
 	shift
 	test -r "$f" && read "$@" <"$f"
 }
@@ -288,6 +297,8 @@
 # In this mode you can request colored hints using GIT_PS1_SHOWCOLORHINTS=true
 __git_ps1 ()
 {
+	# preserve exit status
+	local exit=$?
 	local pcmode=no
 	local detached=no
 	local ps1pc_start='\u@\h:\w '
@@ -299,10 +310,14 @@
 			ps1pc_start="$1"
 			ps1pc_end="$2"
 			printf_format="${3:-$printf_format}"
+			# set PS1 to a plain prompt so that we can
+			# simply return early if the prompt should not
+			# be decorated
+			PS1="$ps1pc_start$ps1pc_end"
 		;;
 		0|1)	printf_format="${1:-$printf_format}"
 		;;
-		*)	return
+		*)	return $exit
 		;;
 	esac
 
@@ -350,11 +365,7 @@
 	rev_parse_exit_code="$?"
 
 	if [ -z "$repo_info" ]; then
-		if [ $pcmode = yes ]; then
-			#In PC mode PS1 always needs to be set
-			PS1="$ps1pc_start$ps1pc_end"
-		fi
-		return
+		return $exit
 	fi
 
 	local short_sha
@@ -369,6 +380,14 @@
 	local inside_gitdir="${repo_info##*$'\n'}"
 	local g="${repo_info%$'\n'*}"
 
+	if [ "true" = "$inside_worktree" ] &&
+	   [ -n "${GIT_PS1_HIDE_IF_PWD_IGNORED-}" ] &&
+	   [ "$(git config --bool bash.hideIfPwdIgnored)" != "false" ] &&
+	   git check-ignore -q .
+	then
+		return $exit
+	fi
+
 	local r=""
 	local b=""
 	local step=""
@@ -412,10 +431,7 @@
 		else
 			local head=""
 			if ! __git_eread "$g/HEAD" head; then
-				if [ $pcmode = yes ]; then
-					PS1="$ps1pc_start$ps1pc_end"
-				fi
-				return
+				return $exit
 			fi
 			# is it a symbolic ref?
 			b="${head#ref: }"
@@ -468,13 +484,14 @@
 			fi
 		fi
 		if [ -n "${GIT_PS1_SHOWSTASHSTATE-}" ] &&
-		   [ -r "$g/refs/stash" ]; then
+		   git rev-parse --verify --quiet refs/stash >/dev/null
+		then
 			s="$"
 		fi
 
 		if [ -n "${GIT_PS1_SHOWUNTRACKEDFILES-}" ] &&
 		   [ "$(git config --bool bash.showUntrackedFiles)" != "false" ] &&
-		   git ls-files --others --exclude-standard --error-unmatch -- '*' >/dev/null 2>/dev/null
+		   git ls-files --others --exclude-standard --error-unmatch -- ':/*' >/dev/null 2>/dev/null
 		then
 			u="%${ZSH_VERSION+%}"
 		fi
@@ -510,4 +527,6 @@
 	else
 		printf -- "$printf_format" "$gitstring"
 	fi
+
+	return $exit
 }
diff --git a/contrib/contacts/.gitignore b/contrib/contacts/.gitignore
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f385ee6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/contrib/contacts/.gitignore
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+git-contacts.1
+git-contacts.html
+git-contacts.xml
diff --git a/contrib/contacts/Makefile b/contrib/contacts/Makefile
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a2990f0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/contrib/contacts/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,71 @@
+# The default target of this Makefile is...
+all::
+
+-include ../../config.mak.autogen
+-include ../../config.mak
+
+prefix ?= /usr/local
+gitexecdir ?= $(prefix)/libexec/git-core
+mandir ?= $(prefix)/share/man
+man1dir ?= $(mandir)/man1
+htmldir ?= $(prefix)/share/doc/git-doc
+
+../../GIT-VERSION-FILE: FORCE
+	$(MAKE) -C ../../ GIT-VERSION-FILE
+
+-include ../../GIT-VERSION-FILE
+
+# this should be set to a 'standard' bsd-type install program
+INSTALL  ?= install
+RM       ?= rm -f
+
+ASCIIDOC = asciidoc
+XMLTO    = xmlto
+
+ifndef SHELL_PATH
+	SHELL_PATH = /bin/sh
+endif
+SHELL_PATH_SQ = $(subst ','\'',$(SHELL_PATH))
+
+ASCIIDOC_CONF = ../../Documentation/asciidoc.conf
+MANPAGE_XSL   = ../../Documentation/manpage-normal.xsl
+
+GIT_CONTACTS := git-contacts
+
+GIT_CONTACTS_DOC := git-contacts.1
+GIT_CONTACTS_XML := git-contacts.xml
+GIT_CONTACTS_TXT := git-contacts.txt
+GIT_CONTACTS_HTML := git-contacts.html
+
+doc: $(GIT_CONTACTS_DOC) $(GIT_CONTACTS_HTML)
+
+install: $(GIT_CONTACTS)
+	$(INSTALL) -d -m 755 $(DESTDIR)$(gitexecdir)
+	$(INSTALL) -m 755 $(GIT_CONTACTS) $(DESTDIR)$(gitexecdir)
+
+install-doc: install-man install-html
+
+install-man: $(GIT_CONTACTS_DOC)
+	$(INSTALL) -d -m 755 $(DESTDIR)$(man1dir)
+	$(INSTALL) -m 644 $^ $(DESTDIR)$(man1dir)
+
+install-html: $(GIT_CONTACTS_HTML)
+	$(INSTALL) -d -m 755 $(DESTDIR)$(htmldir)
+	$(INSTALL) -m 644 $^ $(DESTDIR)$(htmldir)
+
+$(GIT_CONTACTS_DOC): $(GIT_CONTACTS_XML)
+	$(XMLTO) -m $(MANPAGE_XSL) man $^
+
+$(GIT_CONTACTS_XML): $(GIT_CONTACTS_TXT)
+	$(ASCIIDOC) -b docbook -d manpage -f $(ASCIIDOC_CONF) \
+		-agit_version=$(GIT_VERSION) $^
+
+$(GIT_CONTACTS_HTML): $(GIT_CONTACTS_TXT)
+	$(ASCIIDOC) -b xhtml11 -d manpage -f $(ASCIIDOC_CONF) \
+		-agit_version=$(GIT_VERSION) $^
+
+clean:
+	$(RM) $(GIT_CONTACTS)
+	$(RM) *.xml *.html *.1
+
+.PHONY: FORCE
diff --git a/contrib/convert-grafts-to-replace-refs.sh b/contrib/convert-grafts-to-replace-refs.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..0cbc917
--- /dev/null
+++ b/contrib/convert-grafts-to-replace-refs.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+
+# You should execute this script in the repository where you
+# want to convert grafts to replace refs.
+
+GRAFTS_FILE="${GIT_DIR:-.git}/info/grafts"
+
+. $(git --exec-path)/git-sh-setup
+
+test -f "$GRAFTS_FILE" || die "Could not find graft file: '$GRAFTS_FILE'"
+
+grep '^[^# ]' "$GRAFTS_FILE" |
+while read definition
+do
+	if test -n "$definition"
+	then
+		echo "Converting: $definition"
+		git replace --graft $definition ||
+			die "Conversion failed for: $definition"
+	fi
+done
+
+mv "$GRAFTS_FILE" "$GRAFTS_FILE.bak" ||
+	die "Could not rename '$GRAFTS_FILE' to '$GRAFTS_FILE.bak'"
+
+echo "Success!"
+echo "All the grafts in '$GRAFTS_FILE' have been converted to replace refs!"
+echo "The grafts file '$GRAFTS_FILE' has been renamed: '$GRAFTS_FILE.bak'"
diff --git a/contrib/convert-objects/git-convert-objects.txt b/contrib/convert-objects/git-convert-objects.txt
index 0565d83..f871880 100644
--- a/contrib/convert-objects/git-convert-objects.txt
+++ b/contrib/convert-objects/git-convert-objects.txt
@@ -26,4 +26,4 @@
 
 GIT
 ---
-Part of the gitlink:git[7] suite
+Part of the linkgit:git[7] suite
diff --git a/contrib/credential/wincred/Makefile b/contrib/credential/wincred/Makefile
index bad45ca..6e992c0 100644
--- a/contrib/credential/wincred/Makefile
+++ b/contrib/credential/wincred/Makefile
@@ -1,14 +1,22 @@
 all: git-credential-wincred.exe
 
-CC = gcc
-RM = rm -f
-CFLAGS = -O2 -Wall
-
 -include ../../../config.mak.autogen
 -include ../../../config.mak
 
+CC ?= gcc
+RM ?= rm -f
+CFLAGS ?= -O2 -Wall
+
+prefix ?= /usr/local
+libexecdir ?= $(prefix)/libexec/git-core
+
+INSTALL ?= install
+
 git-credential-wincred.exe : git-credential-wincred.c
 	$(LINK.c) $^ $(LOADLIBES) $(LDLIBS) -o $@
 
+install: git-credential-wincred.exe
+	$(INSTALL) -m 755 $^ $(libexecdir)
+
 clean:
 	$(RM) git-credential-wincred.exe
diff --git a/contrib/credential/wincred/git-credential-wincred.c b/contrib/credential/wincred/git-credential-wincred.c
index a1d38f0..0061340 100644
--- a/contrib/credential/wincred/git-credential-wincred.c
+++ b/contrib/credential/wincred/git-credential-wincred.c
@@ -111,14 +111,23 @@
  * Match an (optional) expected string and a delimiter in the target string,
  * consuming the matched text by updating the target pointer.
  */
-static int match_part(LPCWSTR *ptarget, LPCWSTR want, LPCWSTR delim)
+
+static LPCWSTR wcsstr_last(LPCWSTR str, LPCWSTR find)
+{
+	LPCWSTR res = NULL, pos;
+	for (pos = wcsstr(str, find); pos; pos = wcsstr(pos + 1, find))
+		res = pos;
+	return res;
+}
+
+static int match_part_with_last(LPCWSTR *ptarget, LPCWSTR want, LPCWSTR delim, int last)
 {
 	LPCWSTR delim_pos, start = *ptarget;
 	int len;
 
 	/* find start of delimiter (or end-of-string if delim is empty) */
 	if (*delim)
-		delim_pos = wcsstr(start, delim);
+		delim_pos = last ? wcsstr_last(start, delim) : wcsstr(start, delim);
 	else
 		delim_pos = start + wcslen(start);
 
@@ -138,6 +147,16 @@
 	return !want || (!wcsncmp(want, start, len) && !want[len]);
 }
 
+static int match_part(LPCWSTR *ptarget, LPCWSTR want, LPCWSTR delim)
+{
+	return match_part_with_last(ptarget, want, delim, 0);
+}
+
+static int match_part_last(LPCWSTR *ptarget, LPCWSTR want, LPCWSTR delim)
+{
+	return match_part_with_last(ptarget, want, delim, 1);
+}
+
 static int match_cred(const CREDENTIALW *cred)
 {
 	LPCWSTR target = cred->TargetName;
@@ -146,7 +165,7 @@
 
 	return match_part(&target, L"git", L":") &&
 		match_part(&target, protocol, L"://") &&
-		match_part(&target, wusername, L"@") &&
+		match_part_last(&target, wusername, L"@") &&
 		match_part(&target, host, L"/") &&
 		match_part(&target, path, L"");
 }
diff --git a/contrib/diff-highlight/README b/contrib/diff-highlight/README
index 502e03b..836b97a 100644
--- a/contrib/diff-highlight/README
+++ b/contrib/diff-highlight/README
@@ -58,6 +58,47 @@
 	diff = diff-highlight | less
 ---------------------------------------------
 
+
+Color Config
+------------
+
+You can configure the highlight colors and attributes using git's
+config. The colors for "old" and "new" lines can be specified
+independently. There are two "modes" of configuration:
+
+  1. You can specify a "highlight" color and a matching "reset" color.
+     This will retain any existing colors in the diff, and apply the
+     "highlight" and "reset" colors before and after the highlighted
+     portion.
+
+  2. You can specify a "normal" color and a "highlight" color. In this
+     case, existing colors are dropped from that line. The non-highlighted
+     bits of the line get the "normal" color, and the highlights get the
+     "highlight" color.
+
+If no "new" colors are specified, they default to the "old" colors. If
+no "old" colors are specified, the default is to reverse the foreground
+and background for highlighted portions.
+
+Examples:
+
+---------------------------------------------
+# Underline highlighted portions
+[color "diff-highlight"]
+oldHighlight = ul
+oldReset = noul
+---------------------------------------------
+
+---------------------------------------------
+# Varying background intensities
+[color "diff-highlight"]
+oldNormal = "black #f8cbcb"
+oldHighlight = "black #ffaaaa"
+newNormal = "black #cbeecb"
+newHighlight = "black #aaffaa"
+---------------------------------------------
+
+
 Bugs
 ----
 
diff --git a/contrib/diff-highlight/diff-highlight b/contrib/diff-highlight/diff-highlight
index c4404d4..ffefc31 100755
--- a/contrib/diff-highlight/diff-highlight
+++ b/contrib/diff-highlight/diff-highlight
@@ -1,12 +1,23 @@
 #!/usr/bin/perl
 
+use 5.008;
 use warnings FATAL => 'all';
 use strict;
 
 # Highlight by reversing foreground and background. You could do
 # other things like bold or underline if you prefer.
-my $HIGHLIGHT   = "\x1b[7m";
-my $UNHIGHLIGHT = "\x1b[27m";
+my @OLD_HIGHLIGHT = (
+	color_config('color.diff-highlight.oldnormal'),
+	color_config('color.diff-highlight.oldhighlight', "\x1b[7m"),
+	color_config('color.diff-highlight.oldreset', "\x1b[27m")
+);
+my @NEW_HIGHLIGHT = (
+	color_config('color.diff-highlight.newnormal', $OLD_HIGHLIGHT[0]),
+	color_config('color.diff-highlight.newhighlight', $OLD_HIGHLIGHT[1]),
+	color_config('color.diff-highlight.newreset', $OLD_HIGHLIGHT[2])
+);
+
+my $RESET = "\x1b[m";
 my $COLOR = qr/\x1b\[[0-9;]*m/;
 my $BORING = qr/$COLOR|\s/;
 
@@ -14,6 +25,10 @@
 my @added;
 my $in_hunk;
 
+# Some scripts may not realize that SIGPIPE is being ignored when launching the
+# pager--for instance scripts written in Python.
+$SIG{PIPE} = 'DEFAULT';
+
 while (<>) {
 	if (!$in_hunk) {
 		print;
@@ -53,6 +68,17 @@
 
 exit 0;
 
+# Ideally we would feed the default as a human-readable color to
+# git-config as the fallback value. But diff-highlight does
+# not otherwise depend on git at all, and there are reports
+# of it being used in other settings. Let's handle our own
+# fallback, which means we will work even if git can't be run.
+sub color_config {
+	my ($key, $default) = @_;
+	my $s = `git config --get-color $key 2>/dev/null`;
+	return length($s) ? $s : $default;
+}
+
 sub show_hunk {
 	my ($a, $b) = @_;
 
@@ -128,8 +154,8 @@
 	}
 
 	if (is_pair_interesting(\@a, $pa, $sa, \@b, $pb, $sb)) {
-		return highlight_line(\@a, $pa, $sa),
-		       highlight_line(\@b, $pb, $sb);
+		return highlight_line(\@a, $pa, $sa, \@OLD_HIGHLIGHT),
+		       highlight_line(\@b, $pb, $sb, \@NEW_HIGHLIGHT);
 	}
 	else {
 		return join('', @a),
@@ -139,20 +165,39 @@
 
 sub split_line {
 	local $_ = shift;
-	return map { /$COLOR/ ? $_ : (split //) }
-	       split /($COLOR*)/;
+	return utf8::decode($_) ?
+		map { utf8::encode($_); $_ }
+			map { /$COLOR/ ? $_ : (split //) }
+			split /($COLOR+)/ :
+		map { /$COLOR/ ? $_ : (split //) }
+		split /($COLOR+)/;
 }
 
 sub highlight_line {
-	my ($line, $prefix, $suffix) = @_;
+	my ($line, $prefix, $suffix, $theme) = @_;
 
-	return join('',
-		@{$line}[0..($prefix-1)],
-		$HIGHLIGHT,
-		@{$line}[$prefix..$suffix],
-		$UNHIGHLIGHT,
-		@{$line}[($suffix+1)..$#$line]
-	);
+	my $start = join('', @{$line}[0..($prefix-1)]);
+	my $mid = join('', @{$line}[$prefix..$suffix]);
+	my $end = join('', @{$line}[($suffix+1)..$#$line]);
+
+	# If we have a "normal" color specified, then take over the whole line.
+	# Otherwise, we try to just manipulate the highlighted bits.
+	if (defined $theme->[0]) {
+		s/$COLOR//g for ($start, $mid, $end);
+		chomp $end;
+		return join('',
+			$theme->[0], $start, $RESET,
+			$theme->[1], $mid, $RESET,
+			$theme->[0], $end, $RESET,
+			"\n"
+		);
+	} else {
+		return join('',
+			$start,
+			$theme->[1], $mid, $theme->[2],
+			$end
+		);
+	}
 }
 
 # Pairs are interesting to highlight only if we are going to end up
diff --git a/contrib/diffall/README b/contrib/diffall/README
deleted file mode 100644
index 507f17d..0000000
--- a/contrib/diffall/README
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,31 +0,0 @@
-The git-diffall script provides a directory based diff mechanism
-for git.
-
-To determine what diff viewer is used, the script requires either
-the 'diff.tool' or 'merge.tool' configuration option to be set.
-
-This script is compatible with most common forms used to specify a
-range of revisions to diff:
-
-  1. git diffall: shows diff between working tree and staged changes
-  2. git diffall --cached [<commit>]: shows diff between staged
-     changes and HEAD (or other named commit)
-  3. git diffall <commit>: shows diff between working tree and named
-     commit
-  4. git diffall <commit> <commit>: show diff between two named commits
-  5. git diffall <commit>..<commit>: same as above
-  6. git diffall <commit>...<commit>: show the changes on the branch
-     containing and up to the second, starting at a common ancestor
-     of both <commit>
-
-Note: all forms take an optional path limiter [-- <path>*]
-
-The '--extcmd=<command>' option allows the user to specify a custom
-command for viewing diffs.  When given, configured defaults are
-ignored and the script runs $command $LOCAL $REMOTE.  Additionally,
-$BASE is set in the environment.
-
-This script is based on an example provided by Thomas Rast on the
-Git list [1]:
-
-[1] http://thread.gmane.org/gmane.comp.version-control.git/124807
diff --git a/contrib/diffall/git-diffall b/contrib/diffall/git-diffall
deleted file mode 100755
index 84f2b65..0000000
--- a/contrib/diffall/git-diffall
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,257 +0,0 @@
-#!/bin/sh
-# Copyright 2010 - 2012, Tim Henigan <tim.henigan@gmail.com>
-#
-# Perform a directory diff between commits in the repository using
-# the external diff or merge tool specified in the user's config.
-
-USAGE='[--cached] [--copy-back] [-x|--extcmd=<command>] <commit>{0,2} [-- <path>*]
-
-    --cached     Compare to the index rather than the working tree.
-
-    --copy-back  Copy files back to the working tree when the diff
-                 tool exits (in case they were modified by the
-                 user).  This option is only valid if the diff
-                 compared with the working tree.
-
-    -x=<command>
-    --extcmd=<command>  Specify a custom command for viewing diffs.
-                 git-diffall ignores the configured defaults and
-                 runs $command $LOCAL $REMOTE when this option is
-                 specified. Additionally, $BASE is set in the
-                 environment.
-'
-
-SUBDIRECTORY_OK=1
-. "$(git --exec-path)/git-sh-setup"
-
-TOOL_MODE=diff
-. "$(git --exec-path)/git-mergetool--lib"
-
-merge_tool="$(get_merge_tool)"
-if test -z "$merge_tool"
-then
-	echo "Error: Either the 'diff.tool' or 'merge.tool' option must be set."
-	usage
-fi
-
-start_dir=$(pwd)
-
-# All the file paths returned by the diff command are relative to the root
-# of the working copy. So if the script is called from a subdirectory, it
-# must switch to the root of working copy before trying to use those paths.
-cdup=$(git rev-parse --show-cdup) &&
-cd "$cdup" || {
-	echo >&2 "Cannot chdir to $cdup, the toplevel of the working tree"
-	exit 1
-}
-
-# set up temp dir
-tmp=$(perl -e 'use File::Temp qw(tempdir);
-	$t=tempdir("/tmp/git-diffall.XXXXX") or exit(1);
-	print $t') || exit 1
-trap 'rm -rf "$tmp"' EXIT
-
-left=
-right=
-paths=
-dashdash_seen=
-compare_staged=
-merge_base=
-left_dir=
-right_dir=
-diff_tool=
-copy_back=
-
-while test $# != 0
-do
-	case "$1" in
-	-h|--h|--he|--hel|--help)
-		usage
-		;;
-	--cached)
-		compare_staged=1
-		;;
-	--copy-back)
-		copy_back=1
-		;;
-	-x|--e|--ex|--ext|--extc|--extcm|--extcmd)
-		if test $# = 1
-		then
-			echo You must specify the tool for use with --extcmd
-			usage
-		else
-			diff_tool=$2
-			shift
-		fi
-		;;
-	--)
-		dashdash_seen=1
-		;;
-	-*)
-		echo Invalid option: "$1"
-		usage
-		;;
-	*)
-		# could be commit, commit range or path limiter
-		case "$1" in
-		*...*)
-			left=${1%...*}
-			right=${1#*...}
-			merge_base=1
-			;;
-		*..*)
-			left=${1%..*}
-			right=${1#*..}
-			;;
-		*)
-			if test -n "$dashdash_seen"
-			then
-				paths="$paths$1 "
-			elif test -z "$left"
-			then
-				left=$1
-			elif test -z "$right"
-			then
-				right=$1
-			else
-				paths="$paths$1 "
-			fi
-			;;
-		esac
-		;;
-	esac
-	shift
-done
-
-# Determine the set of files which changed
-if test -n "$left" && test -n "$right"
-then
-	left_dir="cmt-$(git rev-parse --short $left)"
-	right_dir="cmt-$(git rev-parse --short $right)"
-
-	if test -n "$compare_staged"
-	then
-		usage
-	elif test -n "$merge_base"
-	then
-		git diff --name-only "$left"..."$right" -- $paths >"$tmp/filelist"
-	else
-		git diff --name-only "$left" "$right" -- $paths >"$tmp/filelist"
-	fi
-elif test -n "$left"
-then
-	left_dir="cmt-$(git rev-parse --short $left)"
-
-	if test -n "$compare_staged"
-	then
-		right_dir="staged"
-		git diff --name-only --cached "$left" -- $paths >"$tmp/filelist"
-	else
-		right_dir="working_tree"
-		git diff --name-only "$left" -- $paths >"$tmp/filelist"
-	fi
-else
-	left_dir="HEAD"
-
-	if test -n "$compare_staged"
-	then
-		right_dir="staged"
-		git diff --name-only --cached -- $paths >"$tmp/filelist"
-	else
-		right_dir="working_tree"
-		git diff --name-only -- $paths >"$tmp/filelist"
-	fi
-fi
-
-# Exit immediately if there are no diffs
-if test ! -s "$tmp/filelist"
-then
-	exit 0
-fi
-
-if test -n "$copy_back" && test "$right_dir" != "working_tree"
-then
-	echo "--copy-back is only valid when diff includes the working tree."
-	exit 1
-fi
-
-# Create the named tmp directories that will hold the files to be compared
-mkdir -p "$tmp/$left_dir" "$tmp/$right_dir"
-
-# Populate the tmp/right_dir directory with the files to be compared
-while read name
-do
-	if test -n "$right"
-	then
-		ls_list=$(git ls-tree $right "$name")
-		if test -n "$ls_list"
-		then
-			mkdir -p "$tmp/$right_dir/$(dirname "$name")"
-			git show "$right":"$name" >"$tmp/$right_dir/$name" || true
-		fi
-	elif test -n "$compare_staged"
-	then
-		ls_list=$(git ls-files -- "$name")
-		if test -n "$ls_list"
-		then
-			mkdir -p "$tmp/$right_dir/$(dirname "$name")"
-			git show :"$name" >"$tmp/$right_dir/$name"
-		fi
-	else
-		if test -e "$name"
-		then
-			mkdir -p "$tmp/$right_dir/$(dirname "$name")"
-			cp "$name" "$tmp/$right_dir/$name"
-		fi
-	fi
-done < "$tmp/filelist"
-
-# Populate the tmp/left_dir directory with the files to be compared
-while read name
-do
-	if test -n "$left"
-	then
-		ls_list=$(git ls-tree $left "$name")
-		if test -n "$ls_list"
-		then
-			mkdir -p "$tmp/$left_dir/$(dirname "$name")"
-			git show "$left":"$name" >"$tmp/$left_dir/$name" || true
-		fi
-	else
-		if test -n "$compare_staged"
-		then
-			ls_list=$(git ls-tree HEAD "$name")
-			if test -n "$ls_list"
-			then
-				mkdir -p "$tmp/$left_dir/$(dirname "$name")"
-				git show HEAD:"$name" >"$tmp/$left_dir/$name"
-			fi
-		else
-			mkdir -p "$tmp/$left_dir/$(dirname "$name")"
-			git show :"$name" >"$tmp/$left_dir/$name"
-		fi
-	fi
-done < "$tmp/filelist"
-
-LOCAL="$tmp/$left_dir"
-REMOTE="$tmp/$right_dir"
-
-if test -n "$diff_tool"
-then
-	export BASE
-	eval $diff_tool '"$LOCAL"' '"$REMOTE"'
-else
-	run_merge_tool "$merge_tool" false
-fi
-
-# Copy files back to the working dir, if requested
-if test -n "$copy_back" && test "$right_dir" = "working_tree"
-then
-	cd "$start_dir"
-	git_top_dir=$(git rev-parse --show-toplevel)
-	find "$tmp/$right_dir" -type f |
-	while read file
-	do
-		cp "$file" "$git_top_dir/${file#$tmp/$right_dir/}"
-	done
-fi
diff --git a/contrib/examples/builtin-fetch--tool.c b/contrib/examples/builtin-fetch--tool.c
index 8bc8c75..ee19166 100644
--- a/contrib/examples/builtin-fetch--tool.c
+++ b/contrib/examples/builtin-fetch--tool.c
@@ -31,7 +31,8 @@
 		rla = "(reflog update)";
 	if (snprintf(msg, sizeof(msg), "%s: %s", rla, action) >= sizeof(msg))
 		warning("reflog message too long: %.*s...", 50, msg);
-	return update_ref(msg, refname, sha1, oldval, 0, QUIET_ON_ERR);
+	return update_ref(msg, refname, sha1, oldval, 0,
+			  UPDATE_REFS_QUIET_ON_ERR);
 }
 
 static int update_local_ref(const char *name,
diff --git a/contrib/examples/git-clone.sh b/contrib/examples/git-clone.sh
index b4c9376..08cf246 100755
--- a/contrib/examples/git-clone.sh
+++ b/contrib/examples/git-clone.sh
@@ -516,7 +516,7 @@
 
 	case "$no_checkout" in
 	'')
-		test "z$quiet" = z -a "z$no_progress" = z && v=-v || v=
+		test "z$quiet" = z && test "z$no_progress" = z && v=-v || v=
 		git read-tree -m -u $v HEAD HEAD
 	esac
 fi
diff --git a/contrib/examples/git-commit.sh b/contrib/examples/git-commit.sh
index 5cafe2e..934505b 100755
--- a/contrib/examples/git-commit.sh
+++ b/contrib/examples/git-commit.sh
@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@
 		export GIT_INDEX_FILE
 	fi
 
-	if test "$status_only" = "t" -o "$use_status_color" = "t"; then
+	if test "$status_only" = "t" || test "$use_status_color" = "t"; then
 		color=
 	else
 		color=--nocolor
@@ -296,7 +296,7 @@
 	die "No paths with -i does not make sense." ;;
 esac
 
-if test ! -z "$templatefile" -a -z "$log_given"
+if test ! -z "$templatefile" && test -z "$log_given"
 then
 	if test ! -f "$templatefile"
 	then
diff --git a/contrib/examples/git-merge.sh b/contrib/examples/git-merge.sh
index 7e40f40..52f2aaf 100755
--- a/contrib/examples/git-merge.sh
+++ b/contrib/examples/git-merge.sh
@@ -161,7 +161,7 @@
 			return
 		fi
 	fi
-	if test "$remote" = "FETCH_HEAD" -a -r "$GIT_DIR/FETCH_HEAD"
+	if test "$remote" = "FETCH_HEAD" && test -r "$GIT_DIR/FETCH_HEAD"
 	then
 		sed -e 's/	not-for-merge	/		/' -e 1q \
 			"$GIT_DIR/FETCH_HEAD"
@@ -527,7 +527,7 @@
 		git diff-files --name-only
 		git ls-files --unmerged
 	    } | wc -l`
-	    if test $best_cnt -le 0 -o $cnt -le $best_cnt
+	    if test $best_cnt -le 0 || test $cnt -le $best_cnt
 	    then
 		best_strategy=$strategy
 		best_cnt=$cnt
diff --git a/contrib/examples/git-repack.sh b/contrib/examples/git-repack.sh
index f312405..96e3fed 100755
--- a/contrib/examples/git-repack.sh
+++ b/contrib/examples/git-repack.sh
@@ -76,8 +76,8 @@
 				existing="$existing $e"
 			fi
 		done
-		if test -n "$existing" -a -n "$unpack_unreachable" -a \
-			-n "$remove_redundant"
+		if test -n "$existing" && test -n "$unpack_unreachable" && \
+			test -n "$remove_redundant"
 		then
 			# This may have arbitrary user arguments, so we
 			# have to protect it against whitespace splitting
diff --git a/contrib/examples/git-resolve.sh b/contrib/examples/git-resolve.sh
index 48d0fc9..70fdc27 100755
--- a/contrib/examples/git-resolve.sh
+++ b/contrib/examples/git-resolve.sh
@@ -76,7 +76,7 @@
 			2>/dev/null || continue
 		# Count the paths that are unmerged.
 		cnt=$(GIT_INDEX_FILE=$G git ls-files --unmerged | wc -l)
-		if test $best_cnt -le 0 -o $cnt -le $best_cnt
+		if test $best_cnt -le 0 || test $cnt -le $best_cnt
 		then
 			best=$c
 			best_cnt=$cnt
diff --git a/contrib/examples/git-svnimport.txt b/contrib/examples/git-svnimport.txt
index 3bb871e..3f0a9c3 100644
--- a/contrib/examples/git-svnimport.txt
+++ b/contrib/examples/git-svnimport.txt
@@ -176,4 +176,4 @@
 
 GIT
 ---
-Part of the gitlink:git[7] suite
+Part of the linkgit:git[7] suite
diff --git a/contrib/gitview/gitview.txt b/contrib/gitview/gitview.txt
index 9e12f97..7b5f900 100644
--- a/contrib/gitview/gitview.txt
+++ b/contrib/gitview/gitview.txt
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@
 
 <args>::
 
-	All the valid option for gitlink:git-rev-list[1].
+	All the valid option for linkgit:git-rev-list[1].
 
 Key Bindings
 ------------
diff --git a/contrib/hooks/multimail/CHANGES b/contrib/hooks/multimail/CHANGES
index 3603d56..6bb1230 100644
--- a/contrib/hooks/multimail/CHANGES
+++ b/contrib/hooks/multimail/CHANGES
@@ -1,3 +1,56 @@
+Release 1.1.1 (bugfix-only release)
+===================================
+
+* The SMTP mailer was not working with Python 2.4.
+
+Release 1.1.0
+=============
+
+* When a single commit is pushed, omit the reference changed email.
+  Set multimailhook.combineWhenSingleCommit to false to disable this
+  new feature.
+
+* In gitolite environments, the pusher's email address can be used as
+  the From address by creating a specially formatted comment block in
+  gitolite.conf (see multimailhook.from in README).
+
+* Support for SMTP authentication and SSL/TLS encryption was added,
+  see smtpUser, smtpPass, smtpEncryption in README.
+
+* A new option scanCommitForCc was added to allow git-multimail to
+  search the commit message for 'Cc: ...' lines, and add the
+  corresponding emails in Cc.
+
+* If $USER is not set, use the variable $USERNAME. This is needed on
+  Windows platform to recognize the pusher.
+
+* The emailPrefix variable can now be set to an empty string to remove
+  the prefix.
+
+* A short tutorial was added in doc/gitolite.rst to set up
+  git-multimail with gitolite.
+
+* The post-receive file was renamed to post-receive.example. It has
+  always been an example (the standard way to call git-multimail is to
+  call git_multimail.py), but it was unclear to many users.
+
+* A new refchangeShowGraph option was added to make it possible to
+  include both a graph and a log in the summary emails.  The options
+  to control the graph formatting can be set via the new graphOpts
+  option.
+
+* New option --force-send was added to disable new commit detection
+  for update hook. One use-case is to run git_multimail.py after
+  running "git fetch" to send emails about commits that have just been
+  fetched (the detection of new commits was unreliable in this mode).
+
+* The testing infrastructure was considerably improved (continuous
+  integration with travis-ci, automatic check of PEP8 and RST syntax,
+  many improvements to the test scripts).
+
+This version has been tested with Python 2.4 to 2.7, and Git 1.7.1 to
+2.4.
+
 Release 1.0.0
 =============
 
diff --git a/contrib/hooks/multimail/README b/contrib/hooks/multimail/README
index 477d65f..e552c90 100644
--- a/contrib/hooks/multimail/README
+++ b/contrib/hooks/multimail/README
@@ -1,5 +1,8 @@
-			   git-multimail
-			   =============
+git-multimail Version 1.1.1
+===========================
+
+.. image:: https://travis-ci.org/git-multimail/git-multimail.svg?branch=master
+    :target: https://travis-ci.org/git-multimail/git-multimail
 
 git-multimail is a tool for sending notification emails on pushes to a
 Git repository.  It includes a Python module called git_multimail.py,
@@ -38,17 +41,17 @@
    list) makes it easy to scan through the emails, jump to patches
    that need further attention, and write comments about specific
    commits.  Commits are handled in reverse topological order (i.e.,
-   parents shown before children).  For example,
+   parents shown before children).  For example::
 
-   [git] branch master updated
-   + [git] 01/08: doc: fix xref link from api docs to manual pages
-   + [git] 02/08: api-credentials.txt: show the big picture first
-   + [git] 03/08: api-credentials.txt: mention credential.helper explicitly
-   + [git] 04/08: api-credentials.txt: add "see also" section
-   + [git] 05/08: t3510 (cherry-pick-sequence): add missing '&&'
-   + [git] 06/08: Merge branch 'rr/maint-t3510-cascade-fix'
-   + [git] 07/08: Merge branch 'mm/api-credentials-doc'
-   + [git] 08/08: Git 1.7.11-rc2
+     [git] branch master updated
+     + [git] 01/08: doc: fix xref link from api docs to manual pages
+     + [git] 02/08: api-credentials.txt: show the big picture first
+     + [git] 03/08: api-credentials.txt: mention credential.helper explicitly
+     + [git] 04/08: api-credentials.txt: add "see also" section
+     + [git] 05/08: t3510 (cherry-pick-sequence): add missing '&&'
+     + [git] 06/08: Merge branch 'rr/maint-t3510-cascade-fix'
+     + [git] 07/08: Merge branch 'mm/api-credentials-doc'
+     + [git] 08/08: Git 1.7.11-rc2
 
    Each commit appears in exactly one commit email, the first time
    that it is pushed to the repository.  If a commit is later merged
@@ -74,19 +77,19 @@
   3.x.
 
   The example scripts invoke Python using the following shebang line
-  (following PEP 394 [1]):
+  (following PEP 394 [1]_)::
 
       #! /usr/bin/env python2
 
   If your system's Python2 interpreter is not in your PATH or is not
-  called "python2", you can change the lines accordingly.  Or you can
+  called ``python2``, you can change the lines accordingly.  Or you can
   invoke the Python interpreter explicitly, for example via a tiny
-  shell script like
+  shell script like::
 
       #! /bin/sh
       /usr/local/bin/python /path/to/git_multimail.py "$@"
 
-* The "git" command must be in your PATH.  git-multimail is known to
+* The ``git`` command must be in your PATH.  git-multimail is known to
   work with Git versions back to 1.7.1.  (Earlier versions have not
   been tested; if you do so, please report your results.)
 
@@ -101,7 +104,7 @@
 Invocation
 ----------
 
-git_multimail.py is designed to be used as a "post-receive" hook in a
+git_multimail.py is designed to be used as a ``post-receive`` hook in a
 Git repository (see githooks(5)).  Link or copy it to
 $GIT_DIR/hooks/post-receive within the repository for which email
 notifications are desired.  Usually it should be installed on the
@@ -109,10 +112,10 @@
 pushed.
 
 For use on pre-v1.5.1 Git servers, git_multimail.py can also work as
-an "update" hook, taking its arguments on the command line.  To use
+an ``update`` hook, taking its arguments on the command line.  To use
 this script in this manner, link or copy it to $GIT_DIR/hooks/update.
 Please note that the script is not completely reliable in this mode
-[2].
+[2]_.
 
 Alternatively, git_multimail.py can be imported as a Python module
 into your own Python post-receive script.  This method is a bit more
@@ -129,7 +132,7 @@
   only about changes affecting particular files or subdirectories)
 
 Or you can change how emails are sent by writing your own Mailer
-class.  The "post-receive" script in this directory demonstrates how
+class.  The ``post-receive`` script in this directory demonstrates how
 to use git_multimail.py as a Python module.  (If you make interesting
 changes of this type, please consider sharing them with the
 community.)
@@ -139,18 +142,26 @@
 -------------
 
 By default, git-multimail mostly takes its configuration from the
-following "git config" settings:
+following ``git config`` settings:
 
 multimailhook.environment
 
     This describes the general environment of the repository.
     Currently supported values:
 
-    "generic" -- the username of the pusher is read from $USER and the
-        repository name is derived from the repository's path.
+    * generic
 
-    "gitolite" -- the username of the pusher is read from $GL_USER and
-        the repository name from $GL_REPO.
+      the username of the pusher is read from $USER or $USERNAME and
+      the repository name is derived from the repository's path.
+
+    * gitolite
+
+      the username of the pusher is read from $GL_USER, the repository
+      name is read from $GL_REPO, and the From: header value is
+      optionally read from gitolite.conf (see multimailhook.from).
+
+      For more information about gitolite and git-multimail, read
+      doc/gitolite.rst
 
     If neither of these environments is suitable for your setup, then
     you can implement a Python class that inherits from Environment
@@ -160,8 +171,8 @@
     The environment value can be specified on the command line using
     the --environment option.  If it is not specified on the command
     line or by multimailhook.environment, then it defaults to
-    "gitolite" if the environment contains variables $GL_USER and
-    $GL_REPO; otherwise "generic".
+    ``gitolite`` if the environment contains variables $GL_USER and
+    $GL_REPO; otherwise ``generic``.
 
 multimailhook.repoName
 
@@ -219,61 +230,109 @@
     not so straightforward, then the shortlog might be confusing
     rather than useful.  Default is false.
 
+multimailhook.refchangeShowGraph
+
+    If this option is set to true, then summary emails about reference
+    changes will additionally include:
+
+    * a graph of the added commits (if any)
+
+    * a graph of the discarded commits (if any)
+
+    The log is generated by running ``git log --graph`` with the options
+    specified in graphOpts.  The default is false.
+
 multimailhook.refchangeShowLog
 
     If this option is set to true, then summary emails about reference
     changes will include a detailed log of the added commits in
     addition to the one line summary.  The log is generated by running
-    "git log" with the options specified in multimailhook.logOpts.
+    ``git log`` with the options specified in multimailhook.logOpts.
     Default is false.
 
 multimailhook.mailer
 
     This option changes the way emails are sent.  Accepted values are:
 
-    - sendmail (the default): use the command /usr/sbin/sendmail or
-      /usr/lib/sendmail (or sendmailCommand, if configured).  This
+    - sendmail (the default): use the command ``/usr/sbin/sendmail`` or
+      ``/usr/lib/sendmail`` (or sendmailCommand, if configured).  This
       mode can be further customized via the following options:
 
-       multimailhook.sendmailCommand
+      * multimailhook.sendmailCommand
 
-           The command used by mailer "sendmail" to send emails.  Shell
-           quoting is allowed in the value of this setting, but remember that
-           Git requires double-quotes to be escaped; e.g.,
+        The command used by mailer ``sendmail`` to send emails.  Shell
+        quoting is allowed in the value of this setting, but remember that
+        Git requires double-quotes to be escaped; e.g.::
 
              git config multimailhook.sendmailcommand '/usr/sbin/sendmail -oi -t -F \"Git Repo\"'
 
-           Default is '/usr/sbin/sendmail -oi -t' or
-           '/usr/lib/sendmail -oi -t' (depending on which file is
-           present and executable).
+        Default is '/usr/sbin/sendmail -oi -t' or
+        '/usr/lib/sendmail -oi -t' (depending on which file is
+        present and executable).
 
-       multimailhook.envelopeSender
+      * multimailhook.envelopeSender
 
-           If set then pass this value to sendmail via the -f option to set
-           the envelope sender address.
+        If set then pass this value to sendmail via the -f option to set
+        the envelope sender address.
 
     - smtp: use Python's smtplib.  This is useful when the sendmail
       command is not available on the system.  This mode can be
       further customized via the following options:
 
-       multimailhook.smtpServer
+      * multimailhook.smtpServer
 
-           The name of the SMTP server to connect to.  The value can
-           also include a colon and a port number; e.g.,
-           "mail.example.com:25".  Default is 'localhost' using port
-           25.
+        The name of the SMTP server to connect to.  The value can
+        also include a colon and a port number; e.g.,
+        ``mail.example.com:25``.  Default is 'localhost' using port 25.
 
-       multimailhook.envelopeSender
+      * multimailhook.smtpUser
+      * multimailhook.smtpPass
 
-           The sender address to be passed to the SMTP server.  If
-           unset, then the value of multimailhook.from is used.
+        Server username and password. Required if smtpEncryption is 'ssl'.
+        Note that the username and password currently need to be
+        set cleartext in the configuration file, which is not
+        recommended. If you need to use this option, be sure your
+        configuration file is read-only.
+
+      * multimailhook.envelopeSender
+
+        The sender address to be passed to the SMTP server.  If
+        unset, then the value of multimailhook.from is used.
+
+      * multimailhook.smtpServerTimeout
+
+        Timeout in seconds.
+
+      * multimailhook.smtpEncryption
+
+        Set the security type. Allowed values: none, ssl.
+        Default=none.
+
+      * multimailhook.smtpServerDebugLevel
+
+        Integer number. Set to greater than 0 to activate debugging.
 
 multimailhook.from
 
-    If set then use this value in the From: field of generated emails.
-    If unset, then use the repository's user configuration (user.name
-    and user.email).  If user.email is also unset, then use
-    multimailhook.envelopeSender.
+    If set, use this value in the From: field of generated emails.  If
+    unset, the value of the From: header is determined as follows:
+
+    1. (gitolite environment only) Parse gitolite.conf, looking for a
+       block of comments that looks like this::
+
+           # BEGIN USER EMAILS
+           # username Firstname Lastname <email@example.com>
+           # END USER EMAILS
+
+       If that block exists, and there is a line between the BEGIN
+       USER EMAILS and END USER EMAILS lines where the first field
+       matches the gitolite username ($GL_USER), use the rest of the
+       line for the From: header.
+
+    2. If the user.email configuration setting is set, use its value
+       (and the value of user.name, if set).
+
+    3. Use the value of multimailhook.envelopeSender.
 
 multimailhook.administrator
 
@@ -287,7 +346,8 @@
     All emails have this string prepended to their subjects, to aid
     email filtering (though filtering based on the X-Git-* email
     headers is probably more robust).  Default is the short name of
-    the repository in square brackets; e.g., "[myrepo]".
+    the repository in square brackets; e.g., ``[myrepo]``.  Set this
+    value to the empty string to suppress the email prefix.
 
 multimailhook.emailMaxLines
 
@@ -299,7 +359,7 @@
 multimailhook.emailMaxLineLength
 
     The maximum length of a line in the email body.  Lines longer than
-    this limit are truncated to this length with a trailing " [...]"
+    this limit are truncated to this length with a trailing `` [...]``
     added to indicate the missing text.  The default is 500, because
     (a) diffs with longer lines are probably from binary files, for
     which a diff is useless, and (b) even if a text file has such long
@@ -316,54 +376,62 @@
 
 multimailhook.emailStrictUTF8
 
-    If this boolean option is set to "true", then the main part of the
+    If this boolean option is set to `true`, then the main part of the
     email body is forced to be valid UTF-8.  Any characters that are
     not valid UTF-8 are converted to the Unicode replacement
-    character, U+FFFD.  The default is "true".
+    character, U+FFFD.  The default is `true`.
 
 multimailhook.diffOpts
 
-    Options passed to "git diff-tree" when generating the summary
-    information for ReferenceChange emails.  Default is "--stat
-    --summary --find-copies-harder".  Add -p to those options to
+    Options passed to ``git diff-tree`` when generating the summary
+    information for ReferenceChange emails.  Default is ``--stat
+    --summary --find-copies-harder``.  Add -p to those options to
     include a unified diff of changes in addition to the usual summary
     output.  Shell quoting is allowed; see multimailhook.logOpts for
     details.
 
+multimailhook.graphOpts
+
+    Options passed to ``git log --graph`` when generating graphs for the
+    reference change summary emails (used only if refchangeShowGraph
+    is true).  The default is '--oneline --decorate'.
+
+    Shell quoting is allowed; see logOpts for details.
+
 multimailhook.logOpts
 
-    Options passed to "git log" to generate additional info for
+    Options passed to ``git log`` to generate additional info for
     reference change emails (used only if refchangeShowLog is set).
-    For example, adding --graph will show the graph of revisions, -p
-    will show the complete diff, etc.  The default is empty.
+    For example, adding -p will show each commit's complete diff.  The
+    default is empty.
 
     Shell quoting is allowed; for example, a log format that contains
-    spaces can be specified using something like:
+    spaces can be specified using something like::
 
       git config multimailhook.logopts '--pretty=format:"%h %aN <%aE>%n%s%n%n%b%n"'
 
     If you want to set this by editing your configuration file
     directly, remember that Git requires double-quotes to be escaped
-    (see git-config(1) for more information):
+    (see git-config(1) for more information)::
 
       [multimailhook]
               logopts = --pretty=format:\"%h %aN <%aE>%n%s%n%n%b%n\"
 
 multimailhook.commitLogOpts
 
-    Options passed to "git log" to generate additional info for
+    Options passed to ``git log`` to generate additional info for
     revision change emails.  For example, adding --ignore-all-spaces
-    will suppress whitespace changes.  The default options are "-C
-    --stat -p --cc".  Shell quoting is allowed; see
+    will suppress whitespace changes.  The default options are ``-C
+    --stat -p --cc``.  Shell quoting is allowed; see
     multimailhook.logOpts for details.
 
 multimailhook.emailDomain
 
     Domain name appended to the username of the person doing the push
-    to convert it into an email address (via "%s@%s" % (username,
-    emaildomain)).  More complicated schemes can be implemented by
-    overriding Environment and overriding its get_pusher_email()
-    method.
+    to convert it into an email address
+    (via ``"%s@%s" % (username, emaildomain)``). More complicated
+    schemes can be implemented by overriding Environment and
+    overriding its get_pusher_email() method.
 
 multimailhook.replyTo
 multimailhook.replyToCommit
@@ -377,26 +445,48 @@
 
     - An email address, which will be used directly.
 
-    - The value "pusher", in which case the pusher's address (if
+    - The value `pusher`, in which case the pusher's address (if
       available) will be used.  This is the default for refchange
       emails.
 
-    - The value "author" (meaningful only for replyToCommit), in which
+    - The value `author` (meaningful only for replyToCommit), in which
       case the commit author's address will be used.  This is the
       default for commit emails.
 
-    - The value "none", in which case the Reply-To: field will be
+    - The value `none`, in which case the Reply-To: field will be
       omitted.
 
+multimailhook.quiet
+
+    Do not output the list of email recipients from the hook
+
+multimailhook.stdout
+
+    For debugging, send emails to stdout rather than to the
+    mailer.  Equivalent to the --stdout command line option
+
+multimailhook.scanCommitForCc
+
+    If this option is set to true, than recipients from lines in commit body
+    that starts with ``CC:`` will be added to CC list.
+    Default: false
+
+multimailhook.combineWhenSingleCommit
+
+    If this option is set to true and a single new commit is pushed to
+    a branch, combine the summary and commit email messages into a
+    single email.
+    Default: true
+
 
 Email filtering aids
 --------------------
 
 All emails include extra headers to enable fine tuned filtering and
 give information for debugging.  All emails include the headers
-"X-Git-Host", "X-Git-Repo", "X-Git-Refname", and "X-Git-Reftype".
-ReferenceChange emails also include headers "X-Git-Oldrev" and "X-Git-Newrev";
-Revision emails also include header "X-Git-Rev".
+``X-Git-Host``, ``X-Git-Repo``, ``X-Git-Refname``, and ``X-Git-Reftype``.
+ReferenceChange emails also include headers ``X-Git-Oldrev`` and ``X-Git-Newrev``;
+Revision emails also include header ``X-Git-Rev``.
 
 
 Customizing email contents
@@ -420,16 +510,17 @@
 * GenericEnvironment: a stand-alone Git repository.
 
 * GitoliteEnvironment: a Git repository that is managed by gitolite
-  [3].  For such repositories, the identity of the pusher is read from
-  environment variable $GL_USER, and the name of the repository is
-  read from $GL_REPO (if it is not overridden by
-  multimailhook.reponame).
+  [3]_.  For such repositories, the identity of the pusher is read from
+  environment variable $GL_USER, the name of the repository is read
+  from $GL_REPO (if it is not overridden by multimailhook.reponame),
+  and the From: header value is optionally read from gitolite.conf
+  (see multimailhook.from).
 
 By default, git-multimail assumes GitoliteEnvironment if $GL_USER and
 $GL_REPO are set, and otherwise assumes GenericEnvironment.
 Alternatively, you can choose one of these two environments explicitly
-by setting a "multimailhook.environment" config setting (which can
-have the value "generic" or "gitolite") or by passing an --environment
+by setting a ``multimailhook.environment`` config setting (which can
+have the value `generic` or `gitolite`) or by passing an --environment
 option to the script.
 
 If you need to customize the script in ways that are not supported by
@@ -439,8 +530,8 @@
 post-receive script.  Then implement your environment class; it should
 usually inherit from one of the existing Environment classes and
 possibly one or more of the EnvironmentMixin classes.  Then set the
-"environment" variable to an instance of your own environment class
-and pass it to run_as_post_receive_hook().
+``environment`` variable to an instance of your own environment class
+and pass it to ``run_as_post_receive_hook()``.
 
 The standard environment classes, GenericEnvironment and
 GitoliteEnvironment, are in fact themselves put together out of a
@@ -456,45 +547,48 @@
 Getting involved
 ----------------
 
-git-multimail is an open-source project, built by volunteers.  We
-would welcome your help!
+git-multimail is an open-source project, built by volunteers. We would
+welcome your help!
 
-The current maintainer is Michael Haggerty <mhagger@alum.mit.edu>.
+The current maintainers are Michael Haggerty <mhagger@alum.mit.edu>
+and Matthieu Moy <matthieu.moy@grenoble-inp.fr>.
 
-General discussion of git-multimail takes place on the main Git
+Please note that although a copy of git-multimail is distributed in
+the "contrib" section of the main Git project, development takes place
+in a separate git-multimail repository on GitHub:
+
+    https://github.com/git-multimail/git-multimail
+
+Whenever enough changes to git-multimail have accumulated, a new
+code-drop of git-multimail will be submitted for inclusion in the Git
+project.
+
+We use the GitHub issue tracker to keep track of bugs and feature
+requests, and we use GitHub pull requests to exchange patches (though,
+if you prefer, you can send patches via the Git mailing list with CC
+to the maintainers). Please sign off your patches as per the Git
+project practice.
+
+General discussion of git-multimail can take place on the main Git
 mailing list,
 
     git@vger.kernel.org
 
-Please CC emails regarding git-multimail to me so that I don't
-overlook them.
-
-The git-multimail project itself is currently hosted on GitHub:
-
-    https://github.com/mhagger/git-multimail
-
-We use the GitHub issue tracker to keep track of bugs and feature
-requests, and GitHub pull requests to exchange patches (though, if you
-prefer, you can send patches via the Git mailing list with cc to me).
-Please sign off your patches as per the Git project practice.
-
-Please note that although a copy of git-multimail will probably be
-distributed in the "contrib" section of the main Git project,
-development takes place in the separate git-multimail repository on
-GitHub!  (Whenever enough changes to git-multimail have accumulated, a
-new code-drop of git-multimail will be submitted for inclusion in the
-Git project.)
+Please CC emails regarding git-multimail to the maintainers so that we
+don't overlook them.
 
 
 Footnotes
 ---------
 
-[1] http://www.python.org/dev/peps/pep-0394/
+.. [1] http://www.python.org/dev/peps/pep-0394/
 
-[2] Because of the way information is passed to update hooks, the
-    script's method of determining whether a commit has already been
-    seen does not work when it is used as an "update" script.  In
-    particular, no notification email will be generated for a new
-    commit that is added to multiple references in the same push.
+.. [2] Because of the way information is passed to update hooks, the
+       script's method of determining whether a commit has already
+       been seen does not work when it is used as an ``update`` script.
+       In particular, no notification email will be generated for a
+       new commit that is added to multiple references in the same
+       push. A workaround is to use --force-send to force sending the
+       emails.
 
-[3] https://github.com/sitaramc/gitolite
+.. [3] https://github.com/sitaramc/gitolite
diff --git a/contrib/hooks/multimail/README.Git b/contrib/hooks/multimail/README.Git
index 129b771..f5d59a8 100644
--- a/contrib/hooks/multimail/README.Git
+++ b/contrib/hooks/multimail/README.Git
@@ -3,13 +3,13 @@
 git-multimail is developed as an independent project at the following
 website:
 
-    https://github.com/mhagger/git-multimail
+    https://github.com/git-multimail/git-multimail
 
 The version in this directory was obtained from the upstream project
-on 2014-04-07 and consists of the "git-multimail" subdirectory from
+on July 03 2015 and consists of the "git-multimail" subdirectory from
 revision
 
-    1b32653bafc4f902535b9fc1cd9cae911325b870
+    6d6c9eb62a054143322cfaecde3949189c065b46 refs/tags/1.1.1
 
 Please see the README file in this directory for information about how
 to report bugs or contribute to git-multimail.
diff --git a/contrib/hooks/multimail/git_multimail.py b/contrib/hooks/multimail/git_multimail.py
index 8b58ed6..c06ce7a 100755
--- a/contrib/hooks/multimail/git_multimail.py
+++ b/contrib/hooks/multimail/git_multimail.py
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 #! /usr/bin/env python2
 
+# Copyright (c) 2015 Matthieu Moy and others
 # Copyright (c) 2012-2014 Michael Haggerty and others
 # Derived from contrib/hooks/post-receive-email, which is
 # Copyright (c) 2007 Andy Parkins
@@ -99,6 +100,10 @@
     ' (was %(oldrev_short)s)'
     )
 
+COMBINED_REFCHANGE_REVISION_SUBJECT_TEMPLATE = (
+    '%(emailprefix)s%(refname_type)s %(short_refname)s updated: %(oneline)s'
+    )
+
 REFCHANGE_HEADER_TEMPLATE = """\
 Date: %(send_date)s
 To: %(recipients)s
@@ -230,6 +235,7 @@
 REVISION_HEADER_TEMPLATE = """\
 Date: %(send_date)s
 To: %(recipients)s
+Cc: %(cc_recipients)s
 Subject: %(emailprefix)s%(num)02d/%(tot)02d: %(oneline)s
 MIME-Version: 1.0
 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=%(charset)s
@@ -258,6 +264,38 @@
 REVISION_FOOTER_TEMPLATE = FOOTER_TEMPLATE
 
 
+# Combined, meaning refchange+revision email (for single-commit additions)
+COMBINED_HEADER_TEMPLATE = """\
+Date: %(send_date)s
+To: %(recipients)s
+Subject: %(subject)s
+MIME-Version: 1.0
+Content-Type: text/plain; charset=%(charset)s
+Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
+Message-ID: %(msgid)s
+From: %(fromaddr)s
+Reply-To: %(reply_to)s
+X-Git-Host: %(fqdn)s
+X-Git-Repo: %(repo_shortname)s
+X-Git-Refname: %(refname)s
+X-Git-Reftype: %(refname_type)s
+X-Git-Oldrev: %(oldrev)s
+X-Git-Newrev: %(newrev)s
+X-Git-Rev: %(rev)s
+Auto-Submitted: auto-generated
+"""
+
+COMBINED_INTRO_TEMPLATE = """\
+This is an automated email from the git hooks/post-receive script.
+
+%(pusher)s pushed a commit to %(refname_type)s %(short_refname)s
+in repository %(repo_shortname)s.
+
+"""
+
+COMBINED_FOOTER_TEMPLATE = FOOTER_TEMPLATE
+
+
 class CommandError(Exception):
     def __init__(self, cmd, retcode):
         self.cmd = cmd
@@ -336,6 +374,47 @@
     return read_git_output(args, keepends=True, **kw).splitlines(keepends)
 
 
+def git_rev_list_ish(cmd, spec, args=None, **kw):
+    """Common functionality for invoking a 'git rev-list'-like command.
+
+    Parameters:
+      * cmd is the Git command to run, e.g., 'rev-list' or 'log'.
+      * spec is a list of revision arguments to pass to the named
+        command.  If None, this function returns an empty list.
+      * args is a list of extra arguments passed to the named command.
+      * All other keyword arguments (if any) are passed to the
+        underlying read_git_lines() function.
+
+    Return the output of the Git command in the form of a list, one
+    entry per output line.
+    """
+    if spec is None:
+        return []
+    if args is None:
+        args = []
+    args = [cmd, '--stdin'] + args
+    spec_stdin = ''.join(s + '\n' for s in spec)
+    return read_git_lines(args, input=spec_stdin, **kw)
+
+
+def git_rev_list(spec, **kw):
+    """Run 'git rev-list' with the given list of revision arguments.
+
+    See git_rev_list_ish() for parameter and return value
+    documentation.
+    """
+    return git_rev_list_ish('rev-list', spec, **kw)
+
+
+def git_log(spec, **kw):
+    """Run 'git log' with the given list of revision arguments.
+
+    See git_rev_list_ish() for parameter and return value
+    documentation.
+    """
+    return git_rev_list_ish('log', spec, **kw)
+
+
 def header_encode(text, header_name=None):
     """Encode and line-wrap the value of an email header field."""
 
@@ -388,9 +467,9 @@
     def get(self, name, default=None):
         try:
             values = self._split(read_git_output(
-                    ['config', '--get', '--null', '%s.%s' % (self.section, name)],
-                    env=self.env, keepends=True,
-                    ))
+                ['config', '--get', '--null', '%s.%s' % (self.section, name)],
+                env=self.env, keepends=True,
+                ))
             assert len(values) == 1
             return values[0]
         except CommandError:
@@ -449,9 +528,14 @@
             env=self.env,
             )
 
-    def has_key(self, name):
+    def __contains__(self, name):
         return self.get_all(name, default=None) is not None
 
+    # We don't use this method anymore internally, but keep it here in
+    # case somebody is calling it from their own code:
+    def has_key(self, name):
+        return name in self
+
     def unset_all(self, name):
         try:
             read_git_output(
@@ -579,7 +663,7 @@
         self._values = None
 
     def _compute_values(self):
-        """Return a dictionary {keyword : expansion} for this Change.
+        """Return a dictionary {keyword: expansion} for this Change.
 
         Derived classes overload this method to add more entries to
         the return value.  This method is used internally by
@@ -589,7 +673,7 @@
         return self.environment.get_values()
 
     def get_values(self, **extra_values):
-        """Return a dictionary {keyword : expansion} for this Change.
+        """Return a dictionary {keyword: expansion} for this Change.
 
         Return a dictionary mapping keywords to the values that they
         should be expanded to for this Change (used when interpolating
@@ -636,7 +720,7 @@
                 value = value % values
             except KeyError, e:
                 if DEBUG:
-                    sys.stderr.write(
+                    self.environment.log_warning(
                         'Warning: unknown variable %r in the following line; line skipped:\n'
                         '    %s\n'
                         % (e.args[0], line,)
@@ -711,6 +795,8 @@
 class Revision(Change):
     """A Change consisting of a single git commit."""
 
+    CC_RE = re.compile(r'^\s*C[Cc]:\s*(?P<to>[^#]+@[^\s#]*)\s*(#.*)?$')
+
     def __init__(self, reference_change, rev, num, tot):
         Change.__init__(self, reference_change.environment)
         self.reference_change = reference_change
@@ -722,6 +808,24 @@
         self.author = read_git_output(['log', '--no-walk', '--format=%aN <%aE>', self.rev.sha1])
         self.recipients = self.environment.get_revision_recipients(self)
 
+        self.cc_recipients = ''
+        if self.environment.get_scancommitforcc():
+            self.cc_recipients = ', '.join(to.strip() for to in self._cc_recipients())
+            if self.cc_recipients:
+                self.environment.log_msg(
+                    'Add %s to CC for %s\n' % (self.cc_recipients, self.rev.sha1))
+
+    def _cc_recipients(self):
+        cc_recipients = []
+        message = read_git_output(['log', '--no-walk', '--format=%b', self.rev.sha1])
+        lines = message.strip().split('\n')
+        for line in lines:
+            m = re.match(self.CC_RE, line)
+            if m:
+                cc_recipients.append(m.group('to'))
+
+        return cc_recipients
+
     def _compute_values(self):
         values = Change._compute_values(self)
 
@@ -739,6 +843,8 @@
         values['num'] = self.num
         values['tot'] = self.tot
         values['recipients'] = self.recipients
+        if self.cc_recipients:
+            values['cc_recipients'] = self.cc_recipients
         values['oneline'] = oneline
         values['author'] = self.author
 
@@ -750,8 +856,8 @@
 
     def generate_email_header(self, **extra_values):
         for line in self.expand_header_lines(
-            REVISION_HEADER_TEMPLATE, **extra_values
-            ):
+                REVISION_HEADER_TEMPLATE, **extra_values
+                ):
             yield line
 
     def generate_email_intro(self):
@@ -822,26 +928,26 @@
                 klass = BranchChange
             elif area == 'remotes':
                 # Tracking branch:
-                sys.stderr.write(
+                environment.log_warning(
                     '*** Push-update of tracking branch %r\n'
                     '***  - incomplete email generated.\n'
-                     % (refname,)
+                    % (refname,)
                     )
                 klass = OtherReferenceChange
             else:
                 # Some other reference namespace:
-                sys.stderr.write(
+                environment.log_warning(
                     '*** Push-update of strange reference %r\n'
                     '***  - incomplete email generated.\n'
-                     % (refname,)
+                    % (refname,)
                     )
                 klass = OtherReferenceChange
         else:
             # Anything else (is there anything else?)
-            sys.stderr.write(
+            environment.log_warning(
                 '*** Unknown type of update to %r (%s)\n'
                 '***  - incomplete email generated.\n'
-                 % (refname, rev.type,)
+                % (refname, rev.type,)
                 )
             klass = OtherReferenceChange
 
@@ -854,9 +960,9 @@
     def __init__(self, environment, refname, short_refname, old, new, rev):
         Change.__init__(self, environment)
         self.change_type = {
-            (False, True) : 'create',
-            (True, True) : 'update',
-            (True, False) : 'delete',
+            (False, True): 'create',
+            (True, True): 'update',
+            (True, False): 'delete',
             }[bool(old), bool(new)]
         self.refname = refname
         self.short_refname = short_refname
@@ -865,10 +971,16 @@
         self.rev = rev
         self.msgid = make_msgid()
         self.diffopts = environment.diffopts
+        self.graphopts = environment.graphopts
         self.logopts = environment.logopts
         self.commitlogopts = environment.commitlogopts
+        self.showgraph = environment.refchange_showgraph
         self.showlog = environment.refchange_showlog
 
+        self.header_template = REFCHANGE_HEADER_TEMPLATE
+        self.intro_template = REFCHANGE_INTRO_TEMPLATE
+        self.footer_template = FOOTER_TEMPLATE
+
     def _compute_values(self):
         values = Change._compute_values(self)
 
@@ -894,11 +1006,39 @@
 
         return values
 
+    def send_single_combined_email(self, known_added_sha1s):
+        """Determine if a combined refchange/revision email should be sent
+
+        If there is only a single new (non-merge) commit added by a
+        change, it is useful to combine the ReferenceChange and
+        Revision emails into one.  In such a case, return the single
+        revision; otherwise, return None.
+
+        This method is overridden in BranchChange."""
+
+        return None
+
+    def generate_combined_email(self, push, revision, body_filter=None, extra_header_values={}):
+        """Generate an email describing this change AND specified revision.
+
+        Iterate over the lines (including the header lines) of an
+        email describing this change.  If body_filter is not None,
+        then use it to filter the lines that are intended for the
+        email body.
+
+        The extra_header_values field is received as a dict and not as
+        **kwargs, to allow passing other keyword arguments in the
+        future (e.g. passing extra values to generate_email_intro()
+
+        This method is overridden in BranchChange."""
+
+        raise NotImplementedError
+
     def get_subject(self):
         template = {
-            'create' : REF_CREATED_SUBJECT_TEMPLATE,
-            'update' : REF_UPDATED_SUBJECT_TEMPLATE,
-            'delete' : REF_DELETED_SUBJECT_TEMPLATE,
+            'create': REF_CREATED_SUBJECT_TEMPLATE,
+            'update': REF_UPDATED_SUBJECT_TEMPLATE,
+            'delete': REF_DELETED_SUBJECT_TEMPLATE,
             }[self.change_type]
         return self.expand(template)
 
@@ -907,12 +1047,12 @@
             extra_values['subject'] = self.get_subject()
 
         for line in self.expand_header_lines(
-            REFCHANGE_HEADER_TEMPLATE, **extra_values
-            ):
+                self.header_template, **extra_values
+                ):
             yield line
 
     def generate_email_intro(self):
-        for line in self.expand_lines(REFCHANGE_INTRO_TEMPLATE):
+        for line in self.expand_lines(self.intro_template):
             yield line
 
     def generate_email_body(self, push):
@@ -922,9 +1062,9 @@
         generate_update_summary() / generate_delete_summary()."""
 
         change_summary = {
-            'create' : self.generate_create_summary,
-            'delete' : self.generate_delete_summary,
-            'update' : self.generate_update_summary,
+            'create': self.generate_create_summary,
+            'delete': self.generate_delete_summary,
+            'update': self.generate_update_summary,
             }[self.change_type](push)
         for line in change_summary:
             yield line
@@ -933,7 +1073,23 @@
             yield line
 
     def generate_email_footer(self):
-        return self.expand_lines(FOOTER_TEMPLATE)
+        return self.expand_lines(self.footer_template)
+
+    def generate_revision_change_graph(self, push):
+        if self.showgraph:
+            args = ['--graph'] + self.graphopts
+            for newold in ('new', 'old'):
+                has_newold = False
+                spec = push.get_commits_spec(newold, self)
+                for line in git_log(spec, args=args, keepends=True):
+                    if not has_newold:
+                        has_newold = True
+                        yield '\n'
+                        yield 'Graph of %s commits:\n\n' % (
+                            {'new': 'new', 'old': 'discarded'}[newold],)
+                    yield '  ' + line
+                if has_newold:
+                    yield '\n'
 
     def generate_revision_change_log(self, new_commits_list):
         if self.showlog:
@@ -945,9 +1101,17 @@
                     + new_commits_list
                     + ['--'],
                     keepends=True,
-                ):
+                    ):
                 yield line
 
+    def generate_new_revision_summary(self, tot, new_commits_list, push):
+        for line in self.expand_lines(NEW_REVISIONS_TEMPLATE, tot=tot):
+            yield line
+        for line in self.generate_revision_change_graph(push):
+            yield line
+        for line in self.generate_revision_change_log(new_commits_list):
+            yield line
+
     def generate_revision_change_summary(self, push):
         """Generate a summary of the revisions added/removed by this change."""
 
@@ -960,7 +1124,7 @@
             sha1s.reverse()
             tot = len(sha1s)
             new_revisions = [
-                Revision(self, GitObject(sha1), num=i+1, tot=tot)
+                Revision(self, GitObject(sha1), num=i + 1, tot=tot)
                 for (i, sha1) in enumerate(sha1s)
                 ]
 
@@ -973,9 +1137,8 @@
                         BRIEF_SUMMARY_TEMPLATE, action='new', text=subject,
                         )
                 yield '\n'
-                for line in self.expand_lines(NEW_REVISIONS_TEMPLATE, tot=tot):
-                    yield line
-                for line in self.generate_revision_change_log([r.rev.sha1 for r in new_revisions]):
+                for line in self.generate_new_revision_summary(
+                        tot, [r.rev.sha1 for r in new_revisions], push):
                     yield line
             else:
                 for line in self.expand_lines(NO_NEW_REVISIONS_TEMPLATE):
@@ -993,16 +1156,16 @@
             # revisions in the summary even though we will not send
             # new notification emails for them.
             adds = list(generate_summaries(
-                    '--topo-order', '--reverse', '%s..%s'
-                    % (self.old.commit_sha1, self.new.commit_sha1,)
-                    ))
+                '--topo-order', '--reverse', '%s..%s'
+                % (self.old.commit_sha1, self.new.commit_sha1,)
+                ))
 
             # List of the revisions that were removed from the branch
             # by this update.  This will be empty except for
             # non-fast-forward updates.
             discards = list(generate_summaries(
-                    '%s..%s' % (self.new.commit_sha1, self.old.commit_sha1,)
-                    ))
+                '%s..%s' % (self.new.commit_sha1, self.old.commit_sha1,)
+                ))
 
             if adds:
                 new_commits_list = push.get_new_commits(self)
@@ -1071,13 +1234,14 @@
             yield '\n'
 
             if new_commits:
-                for line in self.expand_lines(NEW_REVISIONS_TEMPLATE, tot=len(new_commits)):
-                    yield line
-                for line in self.generate_revision_change_log(new_commits_list):
+                for line in self.generate_new_revision_summary(
+                        len(new_commits), new_commits_list, push):
                     yield line
             else:
                 for line in self.expand_lines(NO_NEW_REVISIONS_TEMPLATE):
                     yield line
+                for line in self.generate_revision_change_graph(push):
+                    yield line
 
             # The diffstat is shown from the old revision to the new
             # revision.  This is to show the truth of what happened in
@@ -1089,11 +1253,11 @@
             yield '\n'
             yield 'Summary of changes:\n'
             for line in read_git_lines(
-                ['diff-tree']
-                + self.diffopts
-                + ['%s..%s' % (self.old.commit_sha1, self.new.commit_sha1,)],
-                keepends=True,
-                ):
+                    ['diff-tree']
+                    + self.diffopts
+                    + ['%s..%s' % (self.old.commit_sha1, self.new.commit_sha1,)],
+                    keepends=True,
+                    ):
                 yield line
 
         elif self.old.commit_sha1 and not self.new.commit_sha1:
@@ -1103,7 +1267,7 @@
             sha1s = list(push.get_discarded_commits(self))
             tot = len(sha1s)
             discarded_revisions = [
-                Revision(self, GitObject(sha1), num=i+1, tot=tot)
+                Revision(self, GitObject(sha1), num=i + 1, tot=tot)
                 for (i, sha1) in enumerate(sha1s)
                 ]
 
@@ -1116,6 +1280,8 @@
                     yield r.expand(
                         BRIEF_SUMMARY_TEMPLATE, action='discards', text=subject,
                         )
+                for line in self.generate_revision_change_graph(push):
+                    yield line
             else:
                 for line in self.expand_lines(NO_DISCARDED_REVISIONS_TEMPLATE):
                     yield line
@@ -1161,6 +1327,150 @@
             old=old, new=new, rev=rev,
             )
         self.recipients = environment.get_refchange_recipients(self)
+        self._single_revision = None
+
+    def send_single_combined_email(self, known_added_sha1s):
+        if not self.environment.combine_when_single_commit:
+            return None
+
+        # In the sadly-all-too-frequent usecase of people pushing only
+        # one of their commits at a time to a repository, users feel
+        # the reference change summary emails are noise rather than
+        # important signal.  This is because, in this particular
+        # usecase, there is a reference change summary email for each
+        # new commit, and all these summaries do is point out that
+        # there is one new commit (which can readily be inferred by
+        # the existence of the individual revision email that is also
+        # sent).  In such cases, our users prefer there to be a combined
+        # reference change summary/new revision email.
+        #
+        # So, if the change is an update and it doesn't discard any
+        # commits, and it adds exactly one non-merge commit (gerrit
+        # forces a workflow where every commit is individually merged
+        # and the git-multimail hook fired off for just this one
+        # change), then we send a combined refchange/revision email.
+        try:
+            # If this change is a reference update that doesn't discard
+            # any commits...
+            if self.change_type != 'update':
+                return None
+
+            if read_git_lines(
+                    ['merge-base', self.old.sha1, self.new.sha1]
+                    ) != [self.old.sha1]:
+                return None
+
+            # Check if this update introduced exactly one non-merge
+            # commit:
+
+            def split_line(line):
+                """Split line into (sha1, [parent,...])."""
+
+                words = line.split()
+                return (words[0], words[1:])
+
+            # Get the new commits introduced by the push as a list of
+            # (sha1, [parent,...])
+            new_commits = [
+                split_line(line)
+                for line in read_git_lines(
+                    [
+                        'log', '-3', '--format=%H %P',
+                        '%s..%s' % (self.old.sha1, self.new.sha1),
+                        ]
+                    )
+                ]
+
+            if not new_commits:
+                return None
+
+            # If the newest commit is a merge, save it for a later check
+            # but otherwise ignore it
+            merge = None
+            tot = len(new_commits)
+            if len(new_commits[0][1]) > 1:
+                merge = new_commits[0][0]
+                del new_commits[0]
+
+            # Our primary check: we can't combine if more than one commit
+            # is introduced.  We also currently only combine if the new
+            # commit is a non-merge commit, though it may make sense to
+            # combine if it is a merge as well.
+            if not (
+                    len(new_commits) == 1
+                    and len(new_commits[0][1]) == 1
+                    and new_commits[0][0] in known_added_sha1s
+                    ):
+                return None
+
+            # We do not want to combine revision and refchange emails if
+            # those go to separate locations.
+            rev = Revision(self, GitObject(new_commits[0][0]), 1, tot)
+            if rev.recipients != self.recipients:
+                return None
+
+            # We ignored the newest commit if it was just a merge of the one
+            # commit being introduced.  But we don't want to ignore that
+            # merge commit it it involved conflict resolutions.  Check that.
+            if merge and merge != read_git_output(['diff-tree', '--cc', merge]):
+                return None
+
+            # We can combine the refchange and one new revision emails
+            # into one.  Return the Revision that a combined email should
+            # be sent about.
+            return rev
+        except CommandError:
+            # Cannot determine number of commits in old..new or new..old;
+            # don't combine reference/revision emails:
+            return None
+
+    def generate_combined_email(self, push, revision, body_filter=None, extra_header_values={}):
+        values = revision.get_values()
+        if extra_header_values:
+            values.update(extra_header_values)
+        if 'subject' not in extra_header_values:
+            values['subject'] = self.expand(COMBINED_REFCHANGE_REVISION_SUBJECT_TEMPLATE, **values)
+
+        self._single_revision = revision
+        self.header_template = COMBINED_HEADER_TEMPLATE
+        self.intro_template = COMBINED_INTRO_TEMPLATE
+        self.footer_template = COMBINED_FOOTER_TEMPLATE
+        for line in self.generate_email(push, body_filter, values):
+            yield line
+
+    def generate_email_body(self, push):
+        '''Call the appropriate body generation routine.
+
+        If this is a combined refchange/revision email, the special logic
+        for handling this combined email comes from this function.  For
+        other cases, we just use the normal handling.'''
+
+        # If self._single_revision isn't set; don't override
+        if not self._single_revision:
+            for line in super(BranchChange, self).generate_email_body(push):
+                yield line
+            return
+
+        # This is a combined refchange/revision email; we first provide
+        # some info from the refchange portion, and then call the revision
+        # generate_email_body function to handle the revision portion.
+        adds = list(generate_summaries(
+            '--topo-order', '--reverse', '%s..%s'
+            % (self.old.commit_sha1, self.new.commit_sha1,)
+            ))
+
+        yield self.expand("The following commit(s) were added to %(refname)s by this push:\n")
+        for (sha1, subject) in adds:
+            yield self.expand(
+                BRIEF_SUMMARY_TEMPLATE, action='new',
+                rev_short=sha1, text=subject,
+                )
+
+        yield self._single_revision.rev.short + " is described below\n"
+        yield '\n'
+
+        for line in self._single_revision.generate_email_body(push):
+            yield line
 
 
 class AnnotatedTagChange(ReferenceChange):
@@ -1390,13 +1700,17 @@
             sys.exit(1)
         try:
             p.stdin.writelines(lines)
-        except:
+        except Exception, e:
             sys.stderr.write(
                 '*** Error while generating commit email\n'
                 '***  - mail sending aborted.\n'
                 )
-            p.terminate()
-            raise
+            try:
+                # subprocess.terminate() is not available in Python 2.4
+                p.terminate()
+            except AttributeError:
+                pass
+            raise e
         else:
             p.stdin.close()
             retcode = p.wait()
@@ -1407,34 +1721,78 @@
 class SMTPMailer(Mailer):
     """Send emails using Python's smtplib."""
 
-    def __init__(self, envelopesender, smtpserver):
+    def __init__(self, envelopesender, smtpserver,
+                 smtpservertimeout=10.0, smtpserverdebuglevel=0,
+                 smtpencryption='none',
+                 smtpuser='', smtppass='',
+                 ):
         if not envelopesender:
             sys.stderr.write(
                 'fatal: git_multimail: cannot use SMTPMailer without a sender address.\n'
                 'please set either multimailhook.envelopeSender or user.email\n'
                 )
             sys.exit(1)
+        if smtpencryption == 'ssl' and not (smtpuser and smtppass):
+            raise ConfigurationException(
+                'Cannot use SMTPMailer with security option ssl '
+                'without options username and password.'
+                )
         self.envelopesender = envelopesender
         self.smtpserver = smtpserver
+        self.smtpservertimeout = smtpservertimeout
+        self.smtpserverdebuglevel = smtpserverdebuglevel
+        self.security = smtpencryption
+        self.username = smtpuser
+        self.password = smtppass
         try:
-            self.smtp = smtplib.SMTP(self.smtpserver)
+            def call(klass, server, timeout):
+                try:
+                    return klass(server, timeout=timeout)
+                except TypeError:
+                    # Old Python versions do not have timeout= argument.
+                    return klass(server)
+            if self.security == 'none':
+                self.smtp = call(smtplib.SMTP, self.smtpserver, timeout=self.smtpservertimeout)
+            elif self.security == 'ssl':
+                self.smtp = call(smtplib.SMTP_SSL, self.smtpserver, timeout=self.smtpservertimeout)
+            elif self.security == 'tls':
+                if ':' not in self.smtpserver:
+                    self.smtpserver += ':587'  # default port for TLS
+                self.smtp = call(smtplib.SMTP, self.smtpserver, timeout=self.smtpservertimeout)
+                self.smtp.ehlo()
+                self.smtp.starttls()
+                self.smtp.ehlo()
+            else:
+                sys.stdout.write('*** Error: Control reached an invalid option. ***')
+                sys.exit(1)
+            if self.smtpserverdebuglevel > 0:
+                sys.stdout.write(
+                    "*** Setting debug on for SMTP server connection (%s) ***\n"
+                    % self.smtpserverdebuglevel)
+                self.smtp.set_debuglevel(self.smtpserverdebuglevel)
         except Exception, e:
-            sys.stderr.write('*** Error establishing SMTP connection to %s***\n' % self.smtpserver)
+            sys.stderr.write(
+                '*** Error establishing SMTP connection to %s ***\n'
+                % self.smtpserver)
             sys.stderr.write('*** %s\n' % str(e))
             sys.exit(1)
 
     def __del__(self):
-        self.smtp.quit()
+        if hasattr(self, 'smtp'):
+            self.smtp.quit()
 
     def send(self, lines, to_addrs):
         try:
+            if self.username or self.password:
+                sys.stderr.write("*** Authenticating as %s ***\n" % self.username)
+                self.smtp.login(self.username, self.password)
             msg = ''.join(lines)
             # turn comma-separated list into Python list if needed.
             if isinstance(to_addrs, basestring):
                 to_addrs = [email for (name, email) in getaddresses([to_addrs])]
             self.smtp.sendmail(self.envelopesender, to_addrs, msg)
         except Exception, e:
-            sys.stderr.write('*** Error sending email***\n')
+            sys.stderr.write('*** Error sending email ***\n')
             sys.stderr.write('*** %s\n' % str(e))
             self.smtp.quit()
             sys.exit(1)
@@ -1549,6 +1907,10 @@
 
             True iff announce emails should include a shortlog.
 
+        refchange_showgraph (bool)
+
+            True iff refchanges emails should include a detailed graph.
+
         refchange_showlog (bool)
 
             True iff refchanges emails should include a detailed log.
@@ -1559,6 +1921,12 @@
             summary email.  The value should be a list of strings
             representing words to be passed to the command.
 
+        graphopts (list of strings)
+
+            Analogous to diffopts, but contains options passed to
+            'git log --graph' when generating the detailed graph for
+            a set of commits (see refchange_showgraph)
+
         logopts (list of strings)
 
             Analogous to diffopts, but contains options passed to
@@ -1571,6 +1939,17 @@
             commit mail.  The value should be a list of strings
             representing words to be passed to the command.
 
+        quiet (bool)
+            On success do not write to stderr
+
+        stdout (bool)
+            Write email to stdout rather than emailing. Useful for debugging
+
+        combine_when_single_commit (bool)
+
+            True if a combined email should be produced when a single
+            new commit is pushed to a branch, False otherwise.
+
     """
 
     REPO_NAME_RE = re.compile(r'^(?P<name>.+?)(?:\.git)$')
@@ -1580,9 +1959,14 @@
         self.announce_show_shortlog = False
         self.maxcommitemails = 500
         self.diffopts = ['--stat', '--summary', '--find-copies-harder']
+        self.graphopts = ['--oneline', '--decorate']
         self.logopts = []
+        self.refchange_showgraph = False
         self.refchange_showlog = False
         self.commitlogopts = ['-C', '--stat', '-p', '--cc']
+        self.quiet = False
+        self.stdout = False
+        self.combine_when_single_commit = True
 
         self.COMPUTED_KEYS = [
             'administrator',
@@ -1614,6 +1998,14 @@
     def get_pusher_email(self):
         return None
 
+    def get_fromaddr(self):
+        config = Config('user')
+        fromname = config.get('name', default='')
+        fromemail = config.get('email', default='')
+        if fromemail:
+            return formataddr([fromname, fromemail])
+        return self.get_sender()
+
     def get_administrator(self):
         return 'the administrator of this repository'
 
@@ -1631,7 +2023,7 @@
         return CHARSET
 
     def get_values(self):
-        """Return a dictionary {keyword : expansion} for this Environment.
+        """Return a dictionary {keyword: expansion} for this Environment.
 
         This method is called by Change._compute_values().  The keys
         in the returned dictionary are available to be used in any of
@@ -1699,6 +2091,24 @@
 
         return lines
 
+    def log_msg(self, msg):
+        """Write the string msg on a log file or on stderr.
+
+        Sends the text to stderr by default, override to change the behavior."""
+        sys.stderr.write(msg)
+
+    def log_warning(self, msg):
+        """Write the string msg on a log file or on stderr.
+
+        Sends the text to stderr by default, override to change the behavior."""
+        sys.stderr.write(msg)
+
+    def log_error(self, msg):
+        """Write the string msg on a log file or on stderr.
+
+        Sends the text to stderr by default, override to change the behavior."""
+        sys.stderr.write(msg)
+
 
 class ConfigEnvironmentMixin(Environment):
     """A mixin that sets self.config to its constructor's config argument.
@@ -1723,20 +2133,23 @@
             config=config, **kw
             )
 
-        self.announce_show_shortlog = config.get_bool(
-            'announceshortlog', default=self.announce_show_shortlog
-            )
-
-        self.refchange_showlog = config.get_bool(
-            'refchangeshowlog', default=self.refchange_showlog
-            )
+        for var, cfg in (
+                ('announce_show_shortlog', 'announceshortlog'),
+                ('refchange_showgraph', 'refchangeShowGraph'),
+                ('refchange_showlog', 'refchangeshowlog'),
+                ('quiet', 'quiet'),
+                ('stdout', 'stdout'),
+                ):
+            val = config.get_bool(cfg)
+            if val is not None:
+                setattr(self, var, val)
 
         maxcommitemails = config.get('maxcommitemails')
         if maxcommitemails is not None:
             try:
                 self.maxcommitemails = int(maxcommitemails)
             except ValueError:
-                sys.stderr.write(
+                self.log_warning(
                     '*** Malformed value for multimailhook.maxCommitEmails: %s\n' % maxcommitemails
                     + '*** Expected a number.  Ignoring.\n'
                     )
@@ -1745,6 +2158,10 @@
         if diffopts is not None:
             self.diffopts = shlex.split(diffopts)
 
+        graphopts = config.get('graphOpts')
+        if graphopts is not None:
+            self.graphopts = shlex.split(graphopts)
+
         logopts = config.get('logopts')
         if logopts is not None:
             self.logopts = shlex.split(logopts)
@@ -1756,14 +2173,18 @@
         reply_to = config.get('replyTo')
         self.__reply_to_refchange = config.get('replyToRefchange', default=reply_to)
         if (
-            self.__reply_to_refchange is not None
-            and self.__reply_to_refchange.lower() == 'author'
-            ):
+                self.__reply_to_refchange is not None
+                and self.__reply_to_refchange.lower() == 'author'
+                ):
             raise ConfigurationException(
                 '"author" is not an allowed setting for replyToRefchange'
                 )
         self.__reply_to_commit = config.get('replyToCommit', default=reply_to)
 
+        combine = config.get_bool('combineWhenSingleCommit')
+        if combine is not None:
+            self.combine_when_single_commit = combine
+
     def get_administrator(self):
         return (
             self.config.get('administrator')
@@ -1779,8 +2200,12 @@
 
     def get_emailprefix(self):
         emailprefix = self.config.get('emailprefix')
-        if emailprefix and emailprefix.strip():
-            return emailprefix.strip() + ' '
+        if emailprefix is not None:
+            emailprefix = emailprefix.strip()
+            if emailprefix:
+                return emailprefix + ' '
+            else:
+                return ''
         else:
             return '[%s] ' % (self.get_repo_shortname(),)
 
@@ -1791,14 +2216,7 @@
         fromaddr = self.config.get('from')
         if fromaddr:
             return fromaddr
-        else:
-            config = Config('user')
-            fromname = config.get('name', default='')
-            fromemail = config.get('email', default='')
-            if fromemail:
-                return formataddr([fromname, fromemail])
-            else:
-                return self.get_sender()
+        return super(ConfigOptionsEnvironmentMixin, self).get_fromaddr()
 
     def get_reply_to_refchange(self, refchange):
         if self.__reply_to_refchange is None:
@@ -1814,7 +2232,7 @@
         if self.__reply_to_commit is None:
             return super(ConfigOptionsEnvironmentMixin, self).get_reply_to_commit(revision)
         elif self.__reply_to_commit.lower() == 'author':
-            return revision.get_author()
+            return revision.author
         elif self.__reply_to_commit.lower() == 'pusher':
             return self.get_pusher_email()
         elif self.__reply_to_commit.lower() == 'none':
@@ -1822,6 +2240,9 @@
         else:
             return self.__reply_to_commit
 
+    def get_scancommitforcc(self):
+        return self.config.get('scancommitforcc')
+
 
 class FilterLinesEnvironmentMixin(Environment):
     """Handle encoding and maximum line length of body lines.
@@ -1862,9 +2283,9 @@
 
 
 class ConfigFilterLinesEnvironmentMixin(
-    ConfigEnvironmentMixin,
-    FilterLinesEnvironmentMixin,
-    ):
+        ConfigEnvironmentMixin,
+        FilterLinesEnvironmentMixin,
+        ):
     """Handle encoding and maximum line length based on config."""
 
     def __init__(self, config, **kw):
@@ -1896,9 +2317,9 @@
 
 
 class ConfigMaxlinesEnvironmentMixin(
-    ConfigEnvironmentMixin,
-    MaxlinesEnvironmentMixin,
-    ):
+        ConfigEnvironmentMixin,
+        MaxlinesEnvironmentMixin,
+        ):
     """Limit the email body to the number of lines specified in config."""
 
     def __init__(self, config, **kw):
@@ -1927,9 +2348,9 @@
 
 
 class ConfigFQDNEnvironmentMixin(
-    ConfigEnvironmentMixin,
-    FQDNEnvironmentMixin,
-    ):
+        ConfigEnvironmentMixin,
+        FQDNEnvironmentMixin,
+        ):
     """Read the FQDN from the config."""
 
     def __init__(self, config, **kw):
@@ -1970,10 +2391,10 @@
     """Set recipients statically based on constructor parameters."""
 
     def __init__(
-        self,
-        refchange_recipients, announce_recipients, revision_recipients,
-        **kw
-        ):
+            self,
+            refchange_recipients, announce_recipients, revision_recipients, scancommitforcc,
+            **kw
+            ):
         super(StaticRecipientsEnvironmentMixin, self).__init__(**kw)
 
         # The recipients for various types of notification emails, as
@@ -1985,7 +2406,8 @@
         # compute them once and for all:
         if not (refchange_recipients
                 or announce_recipients
-                or revision_recipients):
+                or revision_recipients
+                or scancommitforcc):
             raise ConfigurationException('No email recipients configured!')
         self.__refchange_recipients = refchange_recipients
         self.__announce_recipients = announce_recipients
@@ -2002,9 +2424,9 @@
 
 
 class ConfigRecipientsEnvironmentMixin(
-    ConfigEnvironmentMixin,
-    StaticRecipientsEnvironmentMixin
-    ):
+        ConfigEnvironmentMixin,
+        StaticRecipientsEnvironmentMixin
+        ):
     """Determine recipients statically based on config."""
 
     def __init__(self, config, **kw):
@@ -2019,6 +2441,7 @@
             revision_recipients=self._get_recipients(
                 config, 'commitlist', 'mailinglist',
                 ),
+            scancommitforcc=config.get('scancommitforcc'),
             **kw
             )
 
@@ -2067,20 +2490,20 @@
 
 class GenericEnvironmentMixin(Environment):
     def get_pusher(self):
-        return self.osenv.get('USER', 'unknown user')
+        return self.osenv.get('USER', self.osenv.get('USERNAME', 'unknown user'))
 
 
 class GenericEnvironment(
-    ProjectdescEnvironmentMixin,
-    ConfigMaxlinesEnvironmentMixin,
-    ComputeFQDNEnvironmentMixin,
-    ConfigFilterLinesEnvironmentMixin,
-    ConfigRecipientsEnvironmentMixin,
-    PusherDomainEnvironmentMixin,
-    ConfigOptionsEnvironmentMixin,
-    GenericEnvironmentMixin,
-    Environment,
-    ):
+        ProjectdescEnvironmentMixin,
+        ConfigMaxlinesEnvironmentMixin,
+        ComputeFQDNEnvironmentMixin,
+        ConfigFilterLinesEnvironmentMixin,
+        ConfigRecipientsEnvironmentMixin,
+        PusherDomainEnvironmentMixin,
+        ConfigOptionsEnvironmentMixin,
+        GenericEnvironmentMixin,
+        Environment,
+        ):
     pass
 
 
@@ -2097,6 +2520,45 @@
     def get_pusher(self):
         return self.osenv.get('GL_USER', 'unknown user')
 
+    def get_fromaddr(self):
+        GL_USER = self.osenv.get('GL_USER')
+        if GL_USER is not None:
+            # Find the path to gitolite.conf.  Note that gitolite v3
+            # did away with the GL_ADMINDIR and GL_CONF environment
+            # variables (they are now hard-coded).
+            GL_ADMINDIR = self.osenv.get(
+                'GL_ADMINDIR',
+                os.path.expanduser(os.path.join('~', '.gitolite')))
+            GL_CONF = self.osenv.get(
+                'GL_CONF',
+                os.path.join(GL_ADMINDIR, 'conf', 'gitolite.conf'))
+            if os.path.isfile(GL_CONF):
+                f = open(GL_CONF, 'rU')
+                try:
+                    in_user_emails_section = False
+                    re_template = r'^\s*#\s*{}\s*$'
+                    re_begin, re_user, re_end = (
+                        re.compile(re_template.format(x))
+                        for x in (
+                            r'BEGIN\s+USER\s+EMAILS',
+                            re.escape(GL_USER) + r'\s+(.*)',
+                            r'END\s+USER\s+EMAILS',
+                            ))
+                    for l in f:
+                        l = l.rstrip('\n')
+                        if not in_user_emails_section:
+                            if re_begin.match(l):
+                                in_user_emails_section = True
+                            continue
+                        if re_end.match(l):
+                            break
+                        m = re_user.match(l)
+                        if m:
+                            return m.group(1)
+                finally:
+                    f.close()
+        return super(GitoliteEnvironmentMixin, self).get_fromaddr()
+
 
 class IncrementalDateTime(object):
     """Simple wrapper to give incremental date/times.
@@ -2116,16 +2578,16 @@
 
 
 class GitoliteEnvironment(
-    ProjectdescEnvironmentMixin,
-    ConfigMaxlinesEnvironmentMixin,
-    ComputeFQDNEnvironmentMixin,
-    ConfigFilterLinesEnvironmentMixin,
-    ConfigRecipientsEnvironmentMixin,
-    PusherDomainEnvironmentMixin,
-    ConfigOptionsEnvironmentMixin,
-    GitoliteEnvironmentMixin,
-    Environment,
-    ):
+        ProjectdescEnvironmentMixin,
+        ConfigMaxlinesEnvironmentMixin,
+        ComputeFQDNEnvironmentMixin,
+        ConfigFilterLinesEnvironmentMixin,
+        ConfigRecipientsEnvironmentMixin,
+        PusherDomainEnvironmentMixin,
+        ConfigOptionsEnvironmentMixin,
+        GitoliteEnvironmentMixin,
+        Environment,
+        ):
     pass
 
 
@@ -2149,9 +2611,9 @@
     references.
 
     The first step is to determine the "other" references--those
-    unaffected by the current push.  They are computed by
-    Push._compute_other_ref_sha1s() by listing all references then
-    removing any affected by this push.
+    unaffected by the current push.  They are computed by listing all
+    references then removing any affected by this push.  The results
+    are stored in Push._other_ref_sha1s.
 
     The commits contained in the repository before this push were
 
@@ -2187,7 +2649,7 @@
     possible and working with SHA1s thereafter (because SHA1s are
     immutable)."""
 
-    # A map {(changeclass, changetype) : integer} specifying the order
+    # A map {(changeclass, changetype): integer} specifying the order
     # that reference changes will be processed if multiple reference
     # changes are included in a single push.  The order is significant
     # mostly because new commit notifications are threaded together
@@ -2211,66 +2673,134 @@
             ])
         )
 
-    def __init__(self, changes):
+    def __init__(self, changes, ignore_other_refs=False):
         self.changes = sorted(changes, key=self._sort_key)
+        self.__other_ref_sha1s = None
+        self.__cached_commits_spec = {}
 
-        # The SHA-1s of commits referred to by references unaffected
-        # by this push:
-        other_ref_sha1s = self._compute_other_ref_sha1s()
-
-        self._old_rev_exclusion_spec = self._compute_rev_exclusion_spec(
-            other_ref_sha1s.union(
-                change.old.sha1
-                for change in self.changes
-                if change.old.type in ['commit', 'tag']
-                )
-            )
-        self._new_rev_exclusion_spec = self._compute_rev_exclusion_spec(
-            other_ref_sha1s.union(
-                change.new.sha1
-                for change in self.changes
-                if change.new.type in ['commit', 'tag']
-                )
-            )
+        if ignore_other_refs:
+            self.__other_ref_sha1s = set()
 
     @classmethod
     def _sort_key(klass, change):
         return (klass.SORT_ORDER[change.__class__, change.change_type], change.refname,)
 
-    def _compute_other_ref_sha1s(self):
-        """Return the GitObjects referred to by references unaffected by this push."""
+    @property
+    def _other_ref_sha1s(self):
+        """The GitObjects referred to by references unaffected by this push.
+        """
+        if self.__other_ref_sha1s is None:
+            # The refnames being changed by this push:
+            updated_refs = set(
+                change.refname
+                for change in self.changes
+                )
 
-        # The refnames being changed by this push:
-        updated_refs = set(
-            change.refname
+            # The SHA-1s of commits referred to by all references in this
+            # repository *except* updated_refs:
+            sha1s = set()
+            fmt = (
+                '%(objectname) %(objecttype) %(refname)\n'
+                '%(*objectname) %(*objecttype) %(refname)'
+                )
+            for line in read_git_lines(
+                    ['for-each-ref', '--format=%s' % (fmt,)]):
+                (sha1, type, name) = line.split(' ', 2)
+                if sha1 and type == 'commit' and name not in updated_refs:
+                    sha1s.add(sha1)
+
+            self.__other_ref_sha1s = sha1s
+
+        return self.__other_ref_sha1s
+
+    def _get_commits_spec_incl(self, new_or_old, reference_change=None):
+        """Get new or old SHA-1 from one or each of the changed refs.
+
+        Return a list of SHA-1 commit identifier strings suitable as
+        arguments to 'git rev-list' (or 'git log' or ...).  The
+        returned identifiers are either the old or new values from one
+        or all of the changed references, depending on the values of
+        new_or_old and reference_change.
+
+        new_or_old is either the string 'new' or the string 'old'.  If
+        'new', the returned SHA-1 identifiers are the new values from
+        each changed reference.  If 'old', the SHA-1 identifiers are
+        the old values from each changed reference.
+
+        If reference_change is specified and not None, only the new or
+        old reference from the specified reference is included in the
+        return value.
+
+        This function returns None if there are no matching revisions
+        (e.g., because a branch was deleted and new_or_old is 'new').
+        """
+
+        if not reference_change:
+            incl_spec = sorted(
+                getattr(change, new_or_old).sha1
+                for change in self.changes
+                if getattr(change, new_or_old)
+                )
+            if not incl_spec:
+                incl_spec = None
+        elif not getattr(reference_change, new_or_old).commit_sha1:
+            incl_spec = None
+        else:
+            incl_spec = [getattr(reference_change, new_or_old).commit_sha1]
+        return incl_spec
+
+    def _get_commits_spec_excl(self, new_or_old):
+        """Get exclusion revisions for determining new or discarded commits.
+
+        Return a list of strings suitable as arguments to 'git
+        rev-list' (or 'git log' or ...) that will exclude all
+        commits that, depending on the value of new_or_old, were
+        either previously in the repository (useful for determining
+        which commits are new to the repository) or currently in the
+        repository (useful for determining which commits were
+        discarded from the repository).
+
+        new_or_old is either the string 'new' or the string 'old'.  If
+        'new', the commits to be excluded are those that were in the
+        repository before the push.  If 'old', the commits to be
+        excluded are those that are currently in the repository.  """
+
+        old_or_new = {'old': 'new', 'new': 'old'}[new_or_old]
+        excl_revs = self._other_ref_sha1s.union(
+            getattr(change, old_or_new).sha1
             for change in self.changes
+            if getattr(change, old_or_new).type in ['commit', 'tag']
             )
+        return ['^' + sha1 for sha1 in sorted(excl_revs)]
 
-        # The SHA-1s of commits referred to by all references in this
-        # repository *except* updated_refs:
-        sha1s = set()
-        fmt = (
-            '%(objectname) %(objecttype) %(refname)\n'
-            '%(*objectname) %(*objecttype) %(refname)'
-            )
-        for line in read_git_lines(['for-each-ref', '--format=%s' % (fmt,)]):
-            (sha1, type, name) = line.split(' ', 2)
-            if sha1 and type == 'commit' and name not in updated_refs:
-                sha1s.add(sha1)
+    def get_commits_spec(self, new_or_old, reference_change=None):
+        """Get rev-list arguments for added or discarded commits.
 
-        return sha1s
+        Return a list of strings suitable as arguments to 'git
+        rev-list' (or 'git log' or ...) that select those commits
+        that, depending on the value of new_or_old, are either new to
+        the repository or were discarded from the repository.
 
-    def _compute_rev_exclusion_spec(self, sha1s):
-        """Return an exclusion specification for 'git rev-list'.
+        new_or_old is either the string 'new' or the string 'old'.  If
+        'new', the returned list is used to select commits that are
+        new to the repository.  If 'old', the returned value is used
+        to select the commits that have been discarded from the
+        repository.
 
-        git_objects is an iterable over GitObject instances.  Return a
-        string that can be passed to the standard input of 'git
-        rev-list --stdin' to exclude all of the commits referred to by
-        git_objects."""
+        If reference_change is specified and not None, the new or
+        discarded commits are limited to those that are reachable from
+        the new or old value of the specified reference.
 
-        return ''.join(
-            ['^%s\n' % (sha1,) for sha1 in sorted(sha1s)]
-            )
+        This function returns None if there are no added (or discarded)
+        revisions.
+        """
+        key = (new_or_old, reference_change)
+        if key not in self.__cached_commits_spec:
+            ret = self._get_commits_spec_incl(new_or_old, reference_change)
+            if ret is not None:
+                ret.extend(self._get_commits_spec_excl(new_or_old))
+            self.__cached_commits_spec[key] = ret
+        return self.__cached_commits_spec[key]
 
     def get_new_commits(self, reference_change=None):
         """Return a list of commits added by this push.
@@ -2280,19 +2810,8 @@
         reference_change is None, then return a list of *all* commits
         added by this push."""
 
-        if not reference_change:
-            new_revs = sorted(
-                change.new.sha1
-                for change in self.changes
-                if change.new
-                )
-        elif not reference_change.new.commit_sha1:
-            return []
-        else:
-            new_revs = [reference_change.new.commit_sha1]
-
-        cmd = ['rev-list', '--stdin'] + new_revs
-        return read_git_lines(cmd, input=self._old_rev_exclusion_spec)
+        spec = self.get_commits_spec('new', reference_change)
+        return git_rev_list(spec)
 
     def get_discarded_commits(self, reference_change):
         """Return a list of commits discarded by this push.
@@ -2301,13 +2820,8 @@
         entirely discarded from the repository by the part of this
         push represented by reference_change."""
 
-        if not reference_change.old.commit_sha1:
-            return []
-        else:
-            old_revs = [reference_change.old.commit_sha1]
-
-        cmd = ['rev-list', '--stdin'] + old_revs
-        return read_git_lines(cmd, input=self._new_rev_exclusion_spec)
+        spec = self.get_commits_spec('old', reference_change)
+        return git_rev_list(spec)
 
     def send_emails(self, mailer, body_filter=None):
         """Use send all of the notification emails needed for this push.
@@ -2325,30 +2839,43 @@
         unhandled_sha1s = set(self.get_new_commits())
         send_date = IncrementalDateTime()
         for change in self.changes:
-            # Check if we've got anyone to send to
-            if not change.recipients:
-                sys.stderr.write(
-                    '*** no recipients configured so no email will be sent\n'
-                    '*** for %r update %s->%s\n'
-                    % (change.refname, change.old.sha1, change.new.sha1,)
-                    )
-            else:
-                sys.stderr.write('Sending notification emails to: %s\n' % (change.recipients,))
-                extra_values = {'send_date' : send_date.next()}
-                mailer.send(
-                    change.generate_email(self, body_filter, extra_values),
-                    change.recipients,
-                    )
-
             sha1s = []
             for sha1 in reversed(list(self.get_new_commits(change))):
                 if sha1 in unhandled_sha1s:
                     sha1s.append(sha1)
                     unhandled_sha1s.remove(sha1)
 
+            # Check if we've got anyone to send to
+            if not change.recipients:
+                change.environment.log_warning(
+                    '*** no recipients configured so no email will be sent\n'
+                    '*** for %r update %s->%s\n'
+                    % (change.refname, change.old.sha1, change.new.sha1,)
+                    )
+            else:
+                if not change.environment.quiet:
+                    change.environment.log_msg(
+                        'Sending notification emails to: %s\n' % (change.recipients,))
+                extra_values = {'send_date': send_date.next()}
+
+                rev = change.send_single_combined_email(sha1s)
+                if rev:
+                    mailer.send(
+                        change.generate_combined_email(self, rev, body_filter, extra_values),
+                        rev.recipients,
+                        )
+                    # This change is now fully handled; no need to handle
+                    # individual revisions any further.
+                    continue
+                else:
+                    mailer.send(
+                        change.generate_email(self, body_filter, extra_values),
+                        change.recipients,
+                        )
+
             max_emails = change.environment.maxcommitemails
             if max_emails and len(sha1s) > max_emails:
-                sys.stderr.write(
+                change.environment.log_warning(
                     '*** Too many new commits (%d), not sending commit emails.\n' % len(sha1s)
                     + '*** Try setting multimailhook.maxCommitEmails to a greater value\n'
                     + '*** Currently, multimailhook.maxCommitEmails=%d\n' % max_emails
@@ -2356,9 +2883,13 @@
                 return
 
             for (num, sha1) in enumerate(sha1s):
-                rev = Revision(change, GitObject(sha1), num=num+1, tot=len(sha1s))
+                rev = Revision(change, GitObject(sha1), num=num + 1, tot=len(sha1s))
+                if not rev.recipients and rev.cc_recipients:
+                    change.environment.log_msg('*** Replacing Cc: with To:\n')
+                    rev.recipients = rev.cc_recipients
+                    rev.cc_recipients = None
                 if rev.recipients:
-                    extra_values = {'send_date' : send_date.next()}
+                    extra_values = {'send_date': send_date.next()}
                     mailer.send(
                         rev.generate_email(self, body_filter, extra_values),
                         rev.recipients,
@@ -2366,7 +2897,7 @@
 
         # Consistency check:
         if unhandled_sha1s:
-            sys.stderr.write(
+            change.environment.log_error(
                 'ERROR: No emails were sent for the following new commits:\n'
                 '    %s\n'
                 % ('\n    '.join(sorted(unhandled_sha1s)),)
@@ -2384,7 +2915,7 @@
     push.send_emails(mailer, body_filter=environment.filter_body)
 
 
-def run_as_update_hook(environment, mailer, refname, oldrev, newrev):
+def run_as_update_hook(environment, mailer, refname, oldrev, newrev, force_send=False):
     changes = [
         ReferenceChange.create(
             environment,
@@ -2393,7 +2924,7 @@
             refname,
             ),
         ]
-    push = Push(changes)
+    push = Push(changes, force_send)
     push.send_emails(mailer, body_filter=environment.filter_body)
 
 
@@ -2402,9 +2933,18 @@
 
     if mailer == 'smtp':
         smtpserver = config.get('smtpserver', default='localhost')
+        smtpservertimeout = float(config.get('smtpservertimeout', default=10.0))
+        smtpserverdebuglevel = int(config.get('smtpserverdebuglevel', default=0))
+        smtpencryption = config.get('smtpencryption', default='none')
+        smtpuser = config.get('smtpuser', default='')
+        smtppass = config.get('smtppass', default='')
         mailer = SMTPMailer(
             envelopesender=(environment.get_sender() or environment.get_fromaddr()),
-            smtpserver=smtpserver,
+            smtpserver=smtpserver, smtpservertimeout=smtpservertimeout,
+            smtpserverdebuglevel=smtpserverdebuglevel,
+            smtpencryption=smtpencryption,
+            smtpuser=smtpuser,
+            smtppass=smtppass,
             )
     elif mailer == 'sendmail':
         command = config.get('sendmailcommand')
@@ -2412,7 +2952,7 @@
             command = shlex.split(command)
         mailer = SendMailer(command=command, envelopesender=environment.get_sender())
     else:
-        sys.stderr.write(
+        environment.log_error(
             'fatal: multimailhook.mailer is set to an incorrect value: "%s"\n' % mailer
             + 'please use one of "smtp" or "sendmail".\n'
             )
@@ -2421,8 +2961,8 @@
 
 
 KNOWN_ENVIRONMENTS = {
-    'generic' : GenericEnvironmentMixin,
-    'gitolite' : GitoliteEnvironmentMixin,
+    'generic': GenericEnvironmentMixin,
+    'gitolite': GitoliteEnvironmentMixin,
     }
 
 
@@ -2439,8 +2979,8 @@
         ConfigOptionsEnvironmentMixin,
         ]
     environment_kw = {
-        'osenv' : osenv,
-        'config' : config,
+        'osenv': osenv,
+        'config': config,
         }
 
     if not env:
@@ -2459,6 +2999,7 @@
         environment_kw['refchange_recipients'] = recipients
         environment_kw['announce_recipients'] = recipients
         environment_kw['revision_recipients'] = recipients
+        environment_kw['scancommitforcc'] = config.get('scancommitforcc')
     else:
         environment_mixins.insert(0, ConfigRecipientsEnvironmentMixin)
 
@@ -2499,6 +3040,14 @@
             '(intended for debugging purposes).'
             ),
         )
+    parser.add_option(
+        '--force-send', action='store_true', default=False,
+        help=(
+            'Force sending refchange email when using as an update hook. '
+            'This is useful to work around the unreliable new commits '
+            'detection in this mode.'
+            ),
+        )
 
     (options, args) = parser.parse_args(args)
 
@@ -2513,11 +3062,11 @@
 
         if options.show_env:
             sys.stderr.write('Environment values:\n')
-            for (k,v) in sorted(environment.get_values().items()):
-                sys.stderr.write('    %s : %r\n' % (k,v))
+            for (k, v) in sorted(environment.get_values().items()):
+                sys.stderr.write('    %s : %r\n' % (k, v))
             sys.stderr.write('\n')
 
-        if options.stdout:
+        if options.stdout or environment.stdout:
             mailer = OutputMailer(sys.stdout)
         else:
             mailer = choose_mailer(config, environment)
@@ -2528,7 +3077,7 @@
             if len(args) != 3:
                 parser.error('Need zero or three non-option arguments')
             (refname, oldrev, newrev) = args
-            run_as_update_hook(environment, mailer, refname, oldrev, newrev)
+            run_as_update_hook(environment, mailer, refname, oldrev, newrev, options.force_send)
         else:
             run_as_post_receive_hook(environment, mailer)
     except ConfigurationException, e:
diff --git a/contrib/hooks/multimail/migrate-mailhook-config b/contrib/hooks/multimail/migrate-mailhook-config
index 04eeaac..d0e9b39 100755
--- a/contrib/hooks/multimail/migrate-mailhook-config
+++ b/contrib/hooks/multimail/migrate-mailhook-config
@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@
     'showrev',
     'emailmaxlines',
     'diffopts',
+    'scancommitforcc',
     ]
 
 NEW_NAMES = [
@@ -38,6 +39,7 @@
     'emailmaxlines',
     'diffopts',
     'emaildomain',
+    'scancommitforcc',
     ]
 
 
@@ -61,7 +63,7 @@
     """Check that at least one old configuration value is set."""
 
     for name in OLD_NAMES:
-        if old.has_key(name):
+        if name in old:
             return True
 
     return False
@@ -72,7 +74,7 @@
 
     retval = True
     for name in NEW_NAMES:
-        if new.has_key(name):
+        if name in new:
             if retval:
                 sys.stderr.write('INFO: The following configuration values already exist:\n\n')
             sys.stderr.write('    "%s.%s"\n' % (new.section, name))
@@ -83,7 +85,7 @@
 
 def erase_values(config, names):
     for name in names:
-        if config.has_key(name):
+        if name in config:
             try:
                 sys.stderr.write('...unsetting "%s.%s"\n' % (config.section, name))
                 config.unset_all(name)
@@ -170,7 +172,7 @@
                 )
 
     name = 'showrev'
-    if old.has_key(name):
+    if name in old:
         msg = 'git-multimail does not support "%s.%s"' % (old.section, name,)
         if strict:
             sys.exit(
@@ -182,7 +184,7 @@
             sys.stderr.write('\nWARNING: %s (ignoring).\n\n' % (msg,))
 
     for name in ['mailinglist', 'announcelist']:
-        if old.has_key(name):
+        if name in old:
             sys.stderr.write(
                 '...copying "%s.%s" to "%s.%s"\n' % (old.section, name, new.section, name)
                 )
@@ -198,15 +200,15 @@
             )
         new.set('announceshortlog', 'true')
 
-    for name in ['envelopesender', 'emailmaxlines', 'diffopts']:
-        if old.has_key(name):
+    for name in ['envelopesender', 'emailmaxlines', 'diffopts', 'scancommitforcc']:
+        if name in old:
             sys.stderr.write(
                 '...copying "%s.%s" to "%s.%s"\n' % (old.section, name, new.section, name)
                 )
             new.set(name, old.get(name))
 
     name = 'emailprefix'
-    if old.has_key(name):
+    if name in old:
         sys.stderr.write(
             '...copying "%s.%s" to "%s.%s"\n' % (old.section, name, new.section, name)
             )
diff --git a/contrib/hooks/multimail/post-receive b/contrib/hooks/multimail/post-receive.example
similarity index 74%
rename from contrib/hooks/multimail/post-receive
rename to contrib/hooks/multimail/post-receive.example
index 4d46828..43f7b6b 100755
--- a/contrib/hooks/multimail/post-receive
+++ b/contrib/hooks/multimail/post-receive.example
@@ -2,16 +2,18 @@
 
 """Example post-receive hook based on git-multimail.
 
-This script is a simple example of a post-receive hook implemented
-using git_multimail.py as a Python module.  It is intended to be
-customized before use; see the comments in the script to help you get
-started.
+The simplest way to use git-multimail is to use the script
+git_multimail.py directly as a post-receive hook, and to configure it
+using Git's configuration files and command-line parameters.  You can
+also write your own Python wrapper for more advanced configurability,
+using git_multimail.py as a Python module.
 
-It is possible to use git_multimail.py itself as a post-receive or
-update hook, configured via git config settings and/or command-line
-parameters.  But for more flexibility, it can also be imported as a
-Python module by a custom post-receive script as done here.  The
-latter has the following advantages:
+This script is a simple example of such a post-receive hook.  It is
+intended to be customized before use; see the comments in the script
+to help you get started.
+
+Using git-multimail as a Python module as done here provides more
+flexibility.  It has the following advantages:
 
 * The tool's behavior can be customized using arbitrary Python code,
   without having to edit git_multimail.py.
@@ -56,8 +58,11 @@
 
 
 # Select the type of environment:
-environment = git_multimail.GenericEnvironment(config=config)
-#environment = git_multimail.GitoliteEnvironment(config=config)
+try:
+    environment = git_multimail.GenericEnvironment(config=config)
+    #environment = git_multimail.GitoliteEnvironment(config=config)
+except git_multimail.ConfigurationException, e:
+    sys.exit(str(e))
 
 
 # Choose the method of sending emails based on the git config:
diff --git a/contrib/hooks/pre-auto-gc-battery b/contrib/hooks/pre-auto-gc-battery
index 9d0c2d1..6a2cdeb 100755
--- a/contrib/hooks/pre-auto-gc-battery
+++ b/contrib/hooks/pre-auto-gc-battery
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@
 then
 	exit 0
 elif test -x /usr/bin/pmset && /usr/bin/pmset -g batt |
-	grep -q "Currently drawing from 'AC Power'"
+	grep -q "drawing from 'AC Power'"
 then
 	exit 0
 fi
diff --git a/contrib/mw-to-git/git-remote-mediawiki.perl b/contrib/mw-to-git/git-remote-mediawiki.perl
index 3f8d993..8dd74a9 100755
--- a/contrib/mw-to-git/git-remote-mediawiki.perl
+++ b/contrib/mw-to-git/git-remote-mediawiki.perl
@@ -461,7 +461,12 @@
 
 	my $response = $mediawiki->{ua}->get($download_url);
 	if ($response->code == HTTP_CODE_OK) {
-		return $response->decoded_content;
+		# It is tempting to return
+		# $response->decoded_content({charset => "none"}), but
+		# when doing so, utf8::downgrade($content) fails with
+		# "Wide character in subroutine entry".
+		$response->decode();
+		return $response->content();
 	} else {
 		print {*STDERR} "Error downloading mediafile from :\n";
 		print {*STDERR} "URL: ${download_url}\n";
diff --git a/contrib/mw-to-git/t/install-wiki.sh b/contrib/mw-to-git/t/install-wiki.sh
index 70a53f6..c215213 100755
--- a/contrib/mw-to-git/t/install-wiki.sh
+++ b/contrib/mw-to-git/t/install-wiki.sh
@@ -20,6 +20,8 @@
 	echo "		install | -i :	Install a wiki on your computer."
 	echo "		delete | -d : Delete the wiki and all its pages and "
 	echo "			content."
+	echo "		start  | -s : Start the previously configured lighttpd daemon"
+	echo "		stop        : Stop lighttpd daemon."
 }
 
 
@@ -33,6 +35,14 @@
 		wiki_delete
 		exit 0
 		;;
+	"start" | "-s")
+		start_lighttpd
+		exit
+		;;
+	"stop")
+		stop_lighttpd
+		exit
+		;;
 	"--help" | "-h")
 		usage
 		exit 0
diff --git a/contrib/mw-to-git/t/t9363-mw-to-git-export-import.sh b/contrib/mw-to-git/t/t9363-mw-to-git-export-import.sh
index 5a03739..3ff3a09 100755
--- a/contrib/mw-to-git/t/t9363-mw-to-git-export-import.sh
+++ b/contrib/mw-to-git/t/t9363-mw-to-git-export-import.sh
@@ -58,6 +58,25 @@
 	test_cmp mw_dir_clone/Foo.txt mw_dir/Foo.txt
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'git push can upload media (File:) files containing valid UTF-8' '
+	wiki_reset &&
+	git clone mediawiki::'"$WIKI_URL"' mw_dir &&
+	(
+		cd mw_dir &&
+		"$PERL_PATH" -e "print STDOUT \"UTF-8 content: éèàéê€.\";" >Bar.txt &&
+		git add Bar.txt &&
+		git commit -m "add a text file with UTF-8 content" &&
+		git push
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'git clone works on previously created wiki with media files containing valid UTF-8' '
+	test_when_finished "rm -rf mw_dir mw_dir_clone" &&
+	git clone -c remote.origin.mediaimport=true \
+		mediawiki::'"$WIKI_URL"' mw_dir_clone &&
+	test_cmp mw_dir_clone/Bar.txt mw_dir/Bar.txt
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'git push & pull work with locally renamed media files' '
 	wiki_reset &&
 	git clone mediawiki::'"$WIKI_URL"' mw_dir &&
diff --git a/contrib/mw-to-git/t/t9365-continuing-queries.sh b/contrib/mw-to-git/t/t9365-continuing-queries.sh
index 27e267f..0164547 100755
--- a/contrib/mw-to-git/t/t9365-continuing-queries.sh
+++ b/contrib/mw-to-git/t/t9365-continuing-queries.sh
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@
 
 test_expect_success 'creating page w/ >500 revisions' '
 	wiki_reset &&
-	for i in `test_seq 501`
+	for i in $(test_seq 501)
 	do
 		echo "creating revision $i" &&
 		wiki_editpage foo "revision $i<br/>" true
diff --git a/contrib/mw-to-git/t/test-gitmw-lib.sh b/contrib/mw-to-git/t/test-gitmw-lib.sh
index 3372b2a..6546294 100755
--- a/contrib/mw-to-git/t/test-gitmw-lib.sh
+++ b/contrib/mw-to-git/t/test-gitmw-lib.sh
@@ -90,7 +90,7 @@
 #
 # Check that <dir> contains exactly <N> files
 test_contains_N_files () {
-	if test `ls -- "$1" | wc -l` -ne "$2"; then
+	if test $(ls -- "$1" | wc -l) -ne "$2"; then
 		echo "directory $1 should contain $2 files"
 		echo "it contains these files:"
 		ls "$1"
@@ -289,7 +289,6 @@
 # Kill daemon lighttpd and removes files and folders associated.
 stop_lighttpd () {
 	test -f "$WEB_TMP/pid" && kill $(cat "$WEB_TMP/pid")
-	rm -rf "$WEB"
 }
 
 # Create the SQLite database of the MediaWiki. If the database file already
@@ -341,10 +340,10 @@
 			"http://download.wikimedia.org/mediawiki/$MW_VERSION_MAJOR/"\
 			"$MW_FILENAME. "\
 			"Please fix your connection and launch the script again."
-		echo "$MW_FILENAME downloaded in `pwd`. "\
+		echo "$MW_FILENAME downloaded in $(pwd). "\
 			"You can delete it later if you want."
 	else
-		echo "Reusing existing $MW_FILENAME downloaded in `pwd`."
+		echo "Reusing existing $MW_FILENAME downloaded in $(pwd)."
 	fi
 	archive_abs_path=$(pwd)/$MW_FILENAME
 	cd "$WIKI_DIR_INST/$WIKI_DIR_NAME/" ||
@@ -415,6 +414,7 @@
 wiki_delete () {
 	if test $LIGHTTPD = "true"; then
 		stop_lighttpd
+		rm -fr "$WEB"
 	else
 		# Delete the wiki's directory.
 		rm -rf "$WIKI_DIR_INST/$WIKI_DIR_NAME" ||
diff --git a/contrib/subtree/.gitignore b/contrib/subtree/.gitignore
index 91360a3..0b9381a 100644
--- a/contrib/subtree/.gitignore
+++ b/contrib/subtree/.gitignore
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 *~
 git-subtree
-git-subtree.xml
 git-subtree.1
+git-subtree.html
+git-subtree.xml
 mainline
 subproj
diff --git a/contrib/subtree/Makefile b/contrib/subtree/Makefile
index 4030a16..3071baf 100644
--- a/contrib/subtree/Makefile
+++ b/contrib/subtree/Makefile
@@ -1,19 +1,34 @@
+# The default target of this Makefile is...
+all::
+
 -include ../../config.mak.autogen
 -include ../../config.mak
 
 prefix ?= /usr/local
+gitexecdir ?= $(prefix)/libexec/git-core
 mandir ?= $(prefix)/share/man
-libexecdir ?= $(prefix)/libexec/git-core
-gitdir ?= $(shell git --exec-path)
 man1dir ?= $(mandir)/man1
+htmldir ?= $(prefix)/share/doc/git-doc
 
-gitver ?= $(word 3,$(shell git --version))
+../../GIT-VERSION-FILE: FORCE
+	$(MAKE) -C ../../ GIT-VERSION-FILE
+
+-include ../../GIT-VERSION-FILE
 
 # this should be set to a 'standard' bsd-type install program
-INSTALL ?= install
+INSTALL  ?= install
+RM       ?= rm -f
 
-ASCIIDOC_CONF      = ../../Documentation/asciidoc.conf
-MANPAGE_NORMAL_XSL =  ../../Documentation/manpage-normal.xsl
+ASCIIDOC = asciidoc
+XMLTO    = xmlto
+
+ifndef SHELL_PATH
+	SHELL_PATH = /bin/sh
+endif
+SHELL_PATH_SQ = $(subst ','\'',$(SHELL_PATH))
+
+ASCIIDOC_CONF = ../../Documentation/asciidoc.conf
+MANPAGE_XSL   = ../../Documentation/manpage-normal.xsl
 
 GIT_SUBTREE_SH := git-subtree.sh
 GIT_SUBTREE    := git-subtree
@@ -23,37 +38,44 @@
 GIT_SUBTREE_TXT := git-subtree.txt
 GIT_SUBTREE_HTML := git-subtree.html
 
-all: $(GIT_SUBTREE)
+all:: $(GIT_SUBTREE)
 
 $(GIT_SUBTREE): $(GIT_SUBTREE_SH)
-	cp $< $@ && chmod +x $@
+	sed -e '1s|#!.*/sh|#!$(SHELL_PATH_SQ)|' $< >$@
+	chmod +x $@
 
 doc: $(GIT_SUBTREE_DOC) $(GIT_SUBTREE_HTML)
 
 install: $(GIT_SUBTREE)
-	$(INSTALL) -d -m 755 $(DESTDIR)$(libexecdir)
-	$(INSTALL) -m 755 $(GIT_SUBTREE) $(DESTDIR)$(libexecdir)
+	$(INSTALL) -d -m 755 $(DESTDIR)$(gitexecdir)
+	$(INSTALL) -m 755 $(GIT_SUBTREE) $(DESTDIR)$(gitexecdir)
 
-install-doc: install-man
+install-doc: install-man install-html
 
 install-man: $(GIT_SUBTREE_DOC)
 	$(INSTALL) -d -m 755 $(DESTDIR)$(man1dir)
 	$(INSTALL) -m 644 $^ $(DESTDIR)$(man1dir)
 
+install-html: $(GIT_SUBTREE_HTML)
+	$(INSTALL) -d -m 755 $(DESTDIR)$(htmldir)
+	$(INSTALL) -m 644 $^ $(DESTDIR)$(htmldir)
+
 $(GIT_SUBTREE_DOC): $(GIT_SUBTREE_XML)
-	xmlto -m $(MANPAGE_NORMAL_XSL)  man $^
+	$(XMLTO) -m $(MANPAGE_XSL) man $^
 
 $(GIT_SUBTREE_XML): $(GIT_SUBTREE_TXT)
-	asciidoc -b docbook -d manpage -f $(ASCIIDOC_CONF) \
-		-agit_version=$(gitver) $^
+	$(ASCIIDOC) -b docbook -d manpage -f $(ASCIIDOC_CONF) \
+		-agit_version=$(GIT_VERSION) $^
 
 $(GIT_SUBTREE_HTML): $(GIT_SUBTREE_TXT)
-	asciidoc -b xhtml11 -d manpage -f $(ASCIIDOC_CONF) \
-		-agit_version=$(gitver) $^
+	$(ASCIIDOC) -b xhtml11 -d manpage -f $(ASCIIDOC_CONF) \
+		-agit_version=$(GIT_VERSION) $^
 
 test:
 	$(MAKE) -C t/ test
 
 clean:
-	rm -f *~ *.xml *.html *.1
-	rm -rf subproj mainline
+	$(RM) $(GIT_SUBTREE)
+	$(RM) *.xml *.html *.1
+
+.PHONY: FORCE
diff --git a/contrib/subtree/git-subtree.sh b/contrib/subtree/git-subtree.sh
index db925ca..07bd77c 100755
--- a/contrib/subtree/git-subtree.sh
+++ b/contrib/subtree/git-subtree.sh
Binary files differ
diff --git a/contrib/subtree/git-subtree.txt b/contrib/subtree/git-subtree.txt
index 02669b1..60d76cd 100644
--- a/contrib/subtree/git-subtree.txt
+++ b/contrib/subtree/git-subtree.txt
@@ -81,12 +81,11 @@
 	changes into the latest <commit>.  With '--squash',
 	creates only one commit that contains all the changes,
 	rather than merging in the entire history.
-
-	If you use '--squash', the merge direction doesn't
-	always have to be forward; you can use this command to
-	go back in time from v2.5 to v2.4, for example.  If your
-	merge introduces a conflict, you can resolve it in the
-	usual ways.
++
+If you use '--squash', the merge direction doesn't always have to be
+forward; you can use this command to go back in time from v2.5 to v2.4,
+for example.  If your merge introduces a conflict, you can resolve it in
+the usual ways.
 	
 pull::
 	Exactly like 'merge', but parallels 'git pull' in that
@@ -107,21 +106,19 @@
 	contents of <prefix> at the root of the project instead
 	of in a subdirectory.  Thus, the newly created history
 	is suitable for export as a separate git repository.
-	
-	After splitting successfully, a single commit id is
-	printed to stdout.  This corresponds to the HEAD of the
-	newly created tree, which you can manipulate however you
-	want.
-	
-	Repeated splits of exactly the same history are
-	guaranteed to be identical (ie. to produce the same
-	commit ids).  Because of this, if you add new commits
-	and then re-split, the new commits will be attached as
-	commits on top of the history you generated last time,
-	so 'git merge' and friends will work as expected.
-	
-	Note that if you use '--squash' when you merge, you
-	should usually not just '--rejoin' when you split.
++
+After splitting successfully, a single commit id is printed to stdout.
+This corresponds to the HEAD of the newly created tree, which you can
+manipulate however you want.
++
+Repeated splits of exactly the same history are guaranteed to be
+identical (i.e. to produce the same commit ids).  Because of this, if
+you add new commits and then re-split, the new commits will be attached
+as commits on top of the history you generated last time, so 'git merge'
+and friends will work as expected.
++
+Note that if you use '--squash' when you merge, you should usually not
+just '--rejoin' when you split.
 
 
 OPTIONS
@@ -149,111 +146,98 @@
 OPTIONS FOR add, merge, push, pull
 ----------------------------------
 --squash::
-	This option is only valid for add, merge, push and pull
+	This option is only valid for add, merge, and pull
 	commands.
-
-	Instead of merging the entire history from the subtree
-	project, produce only a single commit that contains all
-	the differences you want to merge, and then merge that
-	new commit into your project.
-	
-	Using this option helps to reduce log clutter. People
-	rarely want to see every change that happened between
-	v1.0 and v1.1 of the library they're using, since none of the
-	interim versions were ever included in their application.
-	
-	Using '--squash' also helps avoid problems when the same
-	subproject is included multiple times in the same
-	project, or is removed and then re-added.  In such a
-	case, it doesn't make sense to combine the histories
-	anyway, since it's unclear which part of the history
-	belongs to which subtree.
-	
-	Furthermore, with '--squash', you can switch back and
-	forth between different versions of a subtree, rather
-	than strictly forward.  'git subtree merge --squash'
-	always adjusts the subtree to match the exactly
-	specified commit, even if getting to that commit would
-	require undoing some changes that were added earlier.
-	
-	Whether or not you use '--squash', changes made in your
-	local repository remain intact and can be later split
-	and send upstream to the subproject.
++
+Instead of merging the entire history from the subtree project, produce
+only a single commit that contains all the differences you want to
+merge, and then merge that new commit into your project.
++
+Using this option helps to reduce log clutter. People rarely want to see
+every change that happened between v1.0 and v1.1 of the library they're
+using, since none of the interim versions were ever included in their
+application.
++
+Using '--squash' also helps avoid problems when the same subproject is
+included multiple times in the same project, or is removed and then
+re-added.  In such a case, it doesn't make sense to combine the
+histories anyway, since it's unclear which part of the history belongs
+to which subtree.
++
+Furthermore, with '--squash', you can switch back and forth between
+different versions of a subtree, rather than strictly forward.  'git
+subtree merge --squash' always adjusts the subtree to match the exactly
+specified commit, even if getting to that commit would require undoing
+some changes that were added earlier.
++
+Whether or not you use '--squash', changes made in your local repository
+remain intact and can be later split and send upstream to the
+subproject.
 
 
 OPTIONS FOR split
 -----------------
 --annotate=<annotation>::
 	This option is only valid for the split command.
-
-	When generating synthetic history, add <annotation> as a
-	prefix to each commit message.  Since we're creating new
-	commits with the same commit message, but possibly
-	different content, from the original commits, this can help
-	to differentiate them and avoid confusion.
-	
-	Whenever you split, you need to use the same
-	<annotation>, or else you don't have a guarantee that
-	the new re-created history will be identical to the old
-	one.  That will prevent merging from working correctly. 
-	git subtree tries to make it work anyway, particularly
-	if you use --rejoin, but it may not always be effective.
++
+When generating synthetic history, add <annotation> as a prefix to each
+commit message.  Since we're creating new commits with the same commit
+message, but possibly different content, from the original commits, this
+can help to differentiate them and avoid confusion.
++
+Whenever you split, you need to use the same <annotation>, or else you
+don't have a guarantee that the new re-created history will be identical
+to the old one.  That will prevent merging from working correctly.  git
+subtree tries to make it work anyway, particularly if you use --rejoin,
+but it may not always be effective.
 
 -b <branch>::
 --branch=<branch>::
 	This option is only valid for the split command.
-
-	After generating the synthetic history, create a new
-	branch called <branch> that contains the new history. 
-	This is suitable for immediate pushing upstream. 
-	<branch> must not already exist.
++
+After generating the synthetic history, create a new branch called
+<branch> that contains the new history.  This is suitable for immediate
+pushing upstream.  <branch> must not already exist.
 
 --ignore-joins::
 	This option is only valid for the split command.
-
-	If you use '--rejoin', git subtree attempts to optimize
-	its history reconstruction to generate only the new
-	commits since the last '--rejoin'.  '--ignore-join'
-	disables this behaviour, forcing it to regenerate the
-	entire history.  In a large project, this can take a
-	long time.
++
+If you use '--rejoin', git subtree attempts to optimize its history
+reconstruction to generate only the new commits since the last
+'--rejoin'.  '--ignore-join' disables this behaviour, forcing it to
+regenerate the entire history.  In a large project, this can take a long
+time.
 
 --onto=<onto>::
 	This option is only valid for the split command.
-
-	If your subtree was originally imported using something
-	other than git subtree, its history may not match what
-	git subtree is expecting.  In that case, you can specify
-	the commit id <onto> that corresponds to the first
-	revision of the subproject's history that was imported
-	into your project, and git subtree will attempt to build
-	its history from there.
-	
-	If you used 'git subtree add', you should never need
-	this option.
++
+If your subtree was originally imported using something other than git
+subtree, its history may not match what git subtree is expecting.  In
+that case, you can specify the commit id <onto> that corresponds to the
+first revision of the subproject's history that was imported into your
+project, and git subtree will attempt to build its history from there.
++
+If you used 'git subtree add', you should never need this option.
 
 --rejoin::
 	This option is only valid for the split command.
-
-	After splitting, merge the newly created synthetic
-	history back into your main project.  That way, future
-	splits can search only the part of history that has
-	been added since the most recent --rejoin.
-	
-	If your split commits end up merged into the upstream
-	subproject, and then you want to get the latest upstream
-	version, this will allow git's merge algorithm to more
-	intelligently avoid conflicts (since it knows these
-	synthetic commits are already part of the upstream
-	repository).
-	
-	Unfortunately, using this option results in 'git log'
-	showing an extra copy of every new commit that was
-	created (the original, and the synthetic one).
-	
-	If you do all your merges with '--squash', don't use
-	'--rejoin' when you split, because you don't want the
-	subproject's history to be part of your project anyway.
++
+After splitting, merge the newly created synthetic history back into
+your main project.  That way, future splits can search only the part of
+history that has been added since the most recent --rejoin.
++
+If your split commits end up merged into the upstream subproject, and
+then you want to get the latest upstream version, this will allow git's
+merge algorithm to more intelligently avoid conflicts (since it knows
+these synthetic commits are already part of the upstream repository).
++
+Unfortunately, using this option results in 'git log' showing an extra
+copy of every new commit that was created (the original, and the
+synthetic one).
++
+If you do all your merges with '--squash', don't use '--rejoin' when you
+split, because you don't want the subproject's history to be part of
+your project anyway.
 
 
 EXAMPLE 1. Add command
diff --git a/contrib/subtree/t/t7900-subtree.sh b/contrib/subtree/t/t7900-subtree.sh
index 8dc6840..bd3df97 100755
--- a/contrib/subtree/t/t7900-subtree.sh
+++ b/contrib/subtree/t/t7900-subtree.sh
@@ -62,151 +62,152 @@
 }
 
 test_expect_success 'init subproj' '
-        test_create_repo subproj
+	test_create_repo subproj
 '
 
 # To the subproject!
 cd subproj
 
 test_expect_success 'add sub1' '
-        create sub1 &&
-        git commit -m "sub1" &&
-        git branch sub1 &&
-        git branch -m master subproj
+	create sub1 &&
+	git commit -m "sub1" &&
+	git branch sub1 &&
+	git branch -m master subproj
 '
 
 # Save this hash for testing later.
 
-subdir_hash=`git rev-parse HEAD`
+subdir_hash=$(git rev-parse HEAD)
 
 test_expect_success 'add sub2' '
-        create sub2 &&
-        git commit -m "sub2" &&
-        git branch sub2
+	create sub2 &&
+	git commit -m "sub2" &&
+	git branch sub2
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'add sub3' '
-        create sub3 &&
-        git commit -m "sub3" &&
-        git branch sub3
+	create sub3 &&
+	git commit -m "sub3" &&
+	git branch sub3
 '
 
 # Back to mainline
 cd ..
 
 test_expect_success 'add main4' '
-        create main4 &&
-        git commit -m "main4" &&
-        git branch -m master mainline &&
-        git branch subdir
+	create main4 &&
+	git commit -m "main4" &&
+	git branch -m master mainline &&
+	git branch subdir
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'fetch subproj history' '
-        git fetch ./subproj sub1 &&
-        git branch sub1 FETCH_HEAD
+	git fetch ./subproj sub1 &&
+	git branch sub1 FETCH_HEAD
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'no subtree exists in main tree' '
-        test_must_fail git subtree merge --prefix=subdir sub1
+	test_must_fail git subtree merge --prefix=subdir sub1
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'no pull from non-existant subtree' '
-        test_must_fail git subtree pull --prefix=subdir ./subproj sub1
+	test_must_fail git subtree pull --prefix=subdir ./subproj sub1
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'check if --message works for add' '
-        git subtree add --prefix=subdir --message="Added subproject" sub1 &&
-        check_equal ''"$(last_commit_message)"'' "Added subproject" &&
-        undo
+	git subtree add --prefix=subdir --message="Added subproject" sub1 &&
+	check_equal ''"$(last_commit_message)"'' "Added subproject" &&
+	undo
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'check if --message works as -m and --prefix as -P' '
-        git subtree add -P subdir -m "Added subproject using git subtree" sub1 &&
-        check_equal ''"$(last_commit_message)"'' "Added subproject using git subtree" &&
-        undo
+	git subtree add -P subdir -m "Added subproject using git subtree" sub1 &&
+	check_equal ''"$(last_commit_message)"'' "Added subproject using git subtree" &&
+	undo
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'check if --message works with squash too' '
-        git subtree add -P subdir -m "Added subproject with squash" --squash sub1 &&
-        check_equal ''"$(last_commit_message)"'' "Added subproject with squash" &&
-        undo
+	git subtree add -P subdir -m "Added subproject with squash" --squash sub1 &&
+	check_equal ''"$(last_commit_message)"'' "Added subproject with squash" &&
+	undo
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'add subproj to mainline' '
-        git subtree add --prefix=subdir/ FETCH_HEAD &&
-        check_equal ''"$(last_commit_message)"'' "Add '"'subdir/'"' from commit '"'"'''"$(git rev-parse sub1)"'''"'"'"
+	git subtree add --prefix=subdir/ FETCH_HEAD &&
+	check_equal ''"$(last_commit_message)"'' "Add '"'subdir/'"' from commit '"'"'''"$(git rev-parse sub1)"'''"'"'"
 '
 
 # this shouldn't actually do anything, since FETCH_HEAD is already a parent
 test_expect_success 'merge fetched subproj' '
-        git merge -m "merge -s -ours" -s ours FETCH_HEAD
+	git merge -m "merge -s -ours" -s ours FETCH_HEAD
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'add main-sub5' '
-        create subdir/main-sub5 &&
-        git commit -m "main-sub5"
+	create subdir/main-sub5 &&
+	git commit -m "main-sub5"
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'add main6' '
-        create main6 &&
-        git commit -m "main6 boring"
+	create main6 &&
+	git commit -m "main6 boring"
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'add main-sub7' '
-        create subdir/main-sub7 &&
-        git commit -m "main-sub7"
+	create subdir/main-sub7 &&
+	git commit -m "main-sub7"
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'fetch new subproj history' '
-        git fetch ./subproj sub2 &&
-        git branch sub2 FETCH_HEAD
+	git fetch ./subproj sub2 &&
+	git branch sub2 FETCH_HEAD
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'check if --message works for merge' '
-        git subtree merge --prefix=subdir -m "Merged changes from subproject" sub2 &&
-        check_equal ''"$(last_commit_message)"'' "Merged changes from subproject" &&
-        undo
+	git subtree merge --prefix=subdir -m "Merged changes from subproject" sub2 &&
+	check_equal ''"$(last_commit_message)"'' "Merged changes from subproject" &&
+	undo
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'check if --message for merge works with squash too' '
-        git subtree merge --prefix subdir -m "Merged changes from subproject using squash" --squash sub2 &&
-        check_equal ''"$(last_commit_message)"'' "Merged changes from subproject using squash" &&
-        undo
+	git subtree merge --prefix subdir -m "Merged changes from subproject using squash" --squash sub2 &&
+	check_equal ''"$(last_commit_message)"'' "Merged changes from subproject using squash" &&
+	undo
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'merge new subproj history into subdir' '
-        git subtree merge --prefix=subdir FETCH_HEAD &&
-        git branch pre-split &&
-        check_equal ''"$(last_commit_message)"'' "Merge commit '"'"'"$(git rev-parse sub2)"'"'"' into mainline"
+	git subtree merge --prefix=subdir FETCH_HEAD &&
+	git branch pre-split &&
+	check_equal ''"$(last_commit_message)"'' "Merge commit '"'"'"$(git rev-parse sub2)"'"'"' into mainline" &&
+	undo
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'Check that prefix argument is required for split' '
-        echo "You must provide the --prefix option." > expected &&
-        test_must_fail git subtree split > actual 2>&1 &&
+	echo "You must provide the --prefix option." > expected &&
+	test_must_fail git subtree split > actual 2>&1 &&
 	test_debug "printf '"'"'expected: '"'"'" &&
-        test_debug "cat expected" &&
+	test_debug "cat expected" &&
 	test_debug "printf '"'"'actual: '"'"'" &&
-        test_debug "cat actual" &&
-        test_cmp expected actual &&
-        rm -f expected actual
+	test_debug "cat actual" &&
+	test_cmp expected actual &&
+	rm -f expected actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'Check that the <prefix> exists for a split' '
-        echo "'"'"'non-existent-directory'"'"'" does not exist\; use "'"'"'git subtree add'"'"'" > expected &&
-        test_must_fail git subtree split --prefix=non-existent-directory > actual 2>&1 &&
+	echo "'"'"'non-existent-directory'"'"'" does not exist\; use "'"'"'git subtree add'"'"'" > expected &&
+	test_must_fail git subtree split --prefix=non-existent-directory > actual 2>&1 &&
 	test_debug "printf '"'"'expected: '"'"'" &&
-        test_debug "cat expected" &&
+	test_debug "cat expected" &&
 	test_debug "printf '"'"'actual: '"'"'" &&
-        test_debug "cat actual" &&
-        test_cmp expected actual
-#        rm -f expected actual
+	test_debug "cat actual" &&
+	test_cmp expected actual
+#	rm -f expected actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'check if --message works for split+rejoin' '
-        spl1=''"$(git subtree split --annotate='"'*'"' --prefix subdir --onto FETCH_HEAD --message "Split & rejoin" --rejoin)"'' &&
-        git branch spl1 "$spl1" &&
-        check_equal ''"$(last_commit_message)"'' "Split & rejoin" &&
-        undo
+	spl1=''"$(git subtree split --annotate='"'*'"' --prefix subdir --onto FETCH_HEAD --message "Split & rejoin" --rejoin)"'' &&
+	git branch spl1 "$spl1" &&
+	check_equal ''"$(last_commit_message)"'' "Split & rejoin" &&
+	undo
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'check split with --branch' '
@@ -218,79 +219,76 @@
 
 test_expect_success 'check hash of split' '
 	spl1=$(git subtree split --prefix subdir) &&
-	undo &&
 	git subtree split --prefix subdir --branch splitbr1test &&
-	check_equal ''"$(git rev-parse splitbr1test)"'' "$spl1"
-	git checkout splitbr1test &&
-	new_hash=$(git rev-parse HEAD~2) &&
-	git checkout mainline &&
+	check_equal ''"$(git rev-parse splitbr1test)"'' "$spl1" &&
+	new_hash=$(git rev-parse splitbr1test~2) &&
 	check_equal ''"$new_hash"'' "$subdir_hash"
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'check split with --branch for an existing branch' '
-        spl1=''"$(git subtree split --annotate='"'*'"' --prefix subdir --onto FETCH_HEAD --message "Split & rejoin" --rejoin)"'' &&
-        undo &&
-        git branch splitbr2 sub1 &&
-        git subtree split --annotate='"'*'"' --prefix subdir --onto FETCH_HEAD --branch splitbr2 &&
-        check_equal ''"$(git rev-parse splitbr2)"'' "$spl1"
+	spl1=''"$(git subtree split --annotate='"'*'"' --prefix subdir --onto FETCH_HEAD --message "Split & rejoin" --rejoin)"'' &&
+	undo &&
+	git branch splitbr2 sub1 &&
+	git subtree split --annotate='"'*'"' --prefix subdir --onto FETCH_HEAD --branch splitbr2 &&
+	check_equal ''"$(git rev-parse splitbr2)"'' "$spl1"
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'check split with --branch for an incompatible branch' '
-        test_must_fail git subtree split --prefix subdir --onto FETCH_HEAD --branch subdir
+	test_must_fail git subtree split --prefix subdir --onto FETCH_HEAD --branch subdir
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'check split+rejoin' '
-        spl1=''"$(git subtree split --annotate='"'*'"' --prefix subdir --onto FETCH_HEAD --message "Split & rejoin" --rejoin)"'' &&
-        undo &&
-        git subtree split --annotate='"'*'"' --prefix subdir --onto FETCH_HEAD --rejoin &&
-        check_equal ''"$(last_commit_message)"'' "Split '"'"'subdir/'"'"' into commit '"'"'"$spl1"'"'"'"
+	spl1=''"$(git subtree split --annotate='"'*'"' --prefix subdir --onto FETCH_HEAD --message "Split & rejoin" --rejoin)"'' &&
+	undo &&
+	git subtree split --annotate='"'*'"' --prefix subdir --onto FETCH_HEAD --rejoin &&
+	check_equal ''"$(last_commit_message)"'' "Split '"'"'subdir/'"'"' into commit '"'"'"$spl1"'"'"'"
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'add main-sub8' '
-        create subdir/main-sub8 &&
-        git commit -m "main-sub8"
+	create subdir/main-sub8 &&
+	git commit -m "main-sub8"
 '
 
 # To the subproject!
 cd ./subproj
 
 test_expect_success 'merge split into subproj' '
-        git fetch .. spl1 &&
-        git branch spl1 FETCH_HEAD &&
-        git merge FETCH_HEAD
+	git fetch .. spl1 &&
+	git branch spl1 FETCH_HEAD &&
+	git merge FETCH_HEAD
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'add sub9' '
-        create sub9 &&
-        git commit -m "sub9"
+	create sub9 &&
+	git commit -m "sub9"
 '
 
 # Back to mainline
 cd ..
 
 test_expect_success 'split for sub8' '
-        split2=''"$(git subtree split --annotate='"'*'"' --prefix subdir/ --rejoin)"''
-        git branch split2 "$split2"
+	split2=''"$(git subtree split --annotate='"'*'"' --prefix subdir/ --rejoin)"'' &&
+	git branch split2 "$split2"
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'add main-sub10' '
-        create subdir/main-sub10 &&
-        git commit -m "main-sub10"
+	create subdir/main-sub10 &&
+	git commit -m "main-sub10"
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'split for sub10' '
-        spl3=''"$(git subtree split --annotate='"'*'"' --prefix subdir --rejoin)"'' &&
-        git branch spl3 "$spl3"
+	spl3=''"$(git subtree split --annotate='"'*'"' --prefix subdir --rejoin)"'' &&
+	git branch spl3 "$spl3"
 '
 
 # To the subproject!
 cd ./subproj
 
 test_expect_success 'merge split into subproj' '
-        git fetch .. spl3 &&
-        git branch spl3 FETCH_HEAD &&
-        git merge FETCH_HEAD &&
-        git branch subproj-merge-spl3
+	git fetch .. spl3 &&
+	git branch spl3 FETCH_HEAD &&
+	git merge FETCH_HEAD &&
+	git branch subproj-merge-spl3
 '
 
 chkm="main4 main6"
@@ -300,44 +298,44 @@
 chks_sub=$(echo $chks | multiline | sed 's,^,subdir/,' | fixnl)
 
 test_expect_success 'make sure exactly the right set of files ends up in the subproj' '
-        subfiles=''"$(git ls-files | fixnl)"'' &&
-        check_equal "$subfiles" "$chkms $chks"
+	subfiles=''"$(git ls-files | fixnl)"'' &&
+	check_equal "$subfiles" "$chkms $chks"
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'make sure the subproj history *only* contains commits that affect the subdir' '
-        allchanges=''"$(git log --name-only --pretty=format:'"''"' | sort | fixnl)"'' &&
-        check_equal "$allchanges" "$chkms $chks"
+	allchanges=''"$(git log --name-only --pretty=format:'"''"' | sort | fixnl)"'' &&
+	check_equal "$allchanges" "$chkms $chks"
 '
 
 # Back to mainline
 cd ..
 
 test_expect_success 'pull from subproj' '
-        git fetch ./subproj subproj-merge-spl3 &&
-        git branch subproj-merge-spl3 FETCH_HEAD &&
-        git subtree pull --prefix=subdir ./subproj subproj-merge-spl3
+	git fetch ./subproj subproj-merge-spl3 &&
+	git branch subproj-merge-spl3 FETCH_HEAD &&
+	git subtree pull --prefix=subdir ./subproj subproj-merge-spl3
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'make sure exactly the right set of files ends up in the mainline' '
-        mainfiles=''"$(git ls-files | fixnl)"'' &&
-        check_equal "$mainfiles" "$chkm $chkms_sub $chks_sub"
+	mainfiles=''"$(git ls-files | fixnl)"'' &&
+	check_equal "$mainfiles" "$chkm $chkms_sub $chks_sub"
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'make sure each filename changed exactly once in the entire history' '
-        # main-sub?? and /subdir/main-sub?? both change, because those are the
-        # changes that were split into their own history.  And subdir/sub?? never
-        # change, since they were *only* changed in the subtree branch.
-        allchanges=''"$(git log --name-only --pretty=format:'"''"' | sort | fixnl)"'' &&
-        check_equal "$allchanges" ''"$(echo $chkms $chkm $chks $chkms_sub | multiline | sort | fixnl)"''
+	# main-sub?? and /subdir/main-sub?? both change, because those are the
+	# changes that were split into their own history.  And subdir/sub?? never
+	# change, since they were *only* changed in the subtree branch.
+	allchanges=''"$(git log --name-only --pretty=format:'"''"' | sort | fixnl)"'' &&
+	check_equal "$allchanges" ''"$(echo $chkms $chkm $chks $chkms_sub | multiline | sort | fixnl)"''
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'make sure the --rejoin commits never make it into subproj' '
-        check_equal ''"$(git log --pretty=format:'"'%s'"' HEAD^2 | grep -i split)"'' ""
+	check_equal ''"$(git log --pretty=format:'"'%s'"' HEAD^2 | grep -i split)"'' ""
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'make sure no "git subtree" tagged commits make it into subproj' '
-        # They are meaningless to subproj since one side of the merge refers to the mainline
-        check_equal ''"$(git log --pretty=format:'"'%s%n%b'"' HEAD^2 | grep "git-subtree.*:")"'' ""
+	# They are meaningless to subproj since one side of the merge refers to the mainline
+	check_equal ''"$(git log --pretty=format:'"'%s%n%b'"' HEAD^2 | grep "git-subtree.*:")"'' ""
 '
 
 # prepare second pair of repositories
@@ -345,27 +343,27 @@
 cd test2
 
 test_expect_success 'init main' '
-        test_create_repo main
+	test_create_repo main
 '
 
 cd main
 
 test_expect_success 'add main1' '
-        create main1 &&
-        git commit -m "main1"
+	create main1 &&
+	git commit -m "main1"
 '
 
 cd ..
 
 test_expect_success 'init sub' '
-        test_create_repo sub
+	test_create_repo sub
 '
 
 cd sub
 
 test_expect_success 'add sub2' '
-        create sub2 &&
-        git commit -m "sub2"
+	create sub2 &&
+	git commit -m "sub2"
 '
 
 cd ../main
@@ -373,33 +371,33 @@
 # check if split can find proper base without --onto
 
 test_expect_success 'add sub as subdir in main' '
-        git fetch ../sub master &&
-        git branch sub2 FETCH_HEAD &&
-        git subtree add --prefix subdir sub2
+	git fetch ../sub master &&
+	git branch sub2 FETCH_HEAD &&
+	git subtree add --prefix subdir sub2
 '
 
 cd ../sub
 
 test_expect_success 'add sub3' '
-        create sub3 &&
-        git commit -m "sub3"
+	create sub3 &&
+	git commit -m "sub3"
 '
 
 cd ../main
 
 test_expect_success 'merge from sub' '
-        git fetch ../sub master &&
-        git branch sub3 FETCH_HEAD &&
-        git subtree merge --prefix subdir sub3
+	git fetch ../sub master &&
+	git branch sub3 FETCH_HEAD &&
+	git subtree merge --prefix subdir sub3
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'add main-sub4' '
-        create subdir/main-sub4 &&
-        git commit -m "main-sub4"
+	create subdir/main-sub4 &&
+	git commit -m "main-sub4"
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'split for main-sub4 without --onto' '
-        git subtree split --prefix subdir --branch mainsub4
+	git subtree split --prefix subdir --branch mainsub4
 '
 
 # at this point, the new commit parent should be sub3 if it is not,
@@ -408,21 +406,21 @@
 # itself)
 
 test_expect_success 'check that the commit parent is sub3' '
-        check_equal ''"$(git log --pretty=format:%P -1 mainsub4)"'' ''"$(git rev-parse sub3)"''
+	check_equal ''"$(git log --pretty=format:%P -1 mainsub4)"'' ''"$(git rev-parse sub3)"''
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'add main-sub5' '
-        mkdir subdir2 &&
-        create subdir2/main-sub5 &&
-        git commit -m "main-sub5"
+	mkdir subdir2 &&
+	create subdir2/main-sub5 &&
+	git commit -m "main-sub5"
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'split for main-sub5 without --onto' '
-        # also test that we still can split out an entirely new subtree
-        # if the parent of the first commit in the tree is not empty,
+	# also test that we still can split out an entirely new subtree
+	# if the parent of the first commit in the tree is not empty,
 	# then the new subtree has accidentally been attached to something
-        git subtree split --prefix subdir2 --branch mainsub5 &&
-        check_equal ''"$(git log --pretty=format:%P -1 mainsub5)"'' ""
+	git subtree split --prefix subdir2 --branch mainsub5 &&
+	check_equal ''"$(git log --pretty=format:%P -1 mainsub5)"'' ""
 '
 
 # make sure no patch changes more than one file.  The original set of commits
@@ -450,20 +448,20 @@
 }
 
 test_expect_success 'verify one file change per commit' '
-        x= &&
-        list=''"$(git log --pretty=format:'"'commit: %H'"' | joincommits)"'' &&
-#        test_debug "echo HERE" &&
-#        test_debug "echo ''"$list"''" &&
-        (git log --pretty=format:'"'commit: %H'"' | joincommits |
-        (       while read commit a b; do
-		        test_debug "echo Verifying commit "''"$commit"''
-		        test_debug "echo a: "''"$a"''
-		        test_debug "echo b: "''"$b"''
-		        check_equal "$b" ""
-		        x=1
-	        done
-	        check_equal "$x" 1
-        ))
+	x= &&
+	list=''"$(git log --pretty=format:'"'commit: %H'"' | joincommits)"'' &&
+#	test_debug "echo HERE" &&
+#	test_debug "echo ''"$list"''" &&
+	(git log --pretty=format:'"'commit: %H'"' | joincommits |
+	(	while read commit a b; do
+			test_debug "echo Verifying commit "''"$commit"''
+			test_debug "echo a: "''"$a"''
+			test_debug "echo b: "''"$b"''
+			check_equal "$b" ""
+			x=1
+		done
+		check_equal "$x" 1
+	))
 '
 
 test_done
diff --git a/contrib/svn-fe/Makefile b/contrib/svn-fe/Makefile
index 360d8da..e8651aa 100644
--- a/contrib/svn-fe/Makefile
+++ b/contrib/svn-fe/Makefile
@@ -1,18 +1,58 @@
 all:: svn-fe$X
 
-CC = gcc
+CC = cc
 RM = rm -f
 MV = mv
 
 CFLAGS = -g -O2 -Wall
 LDFLAGS =
-ALL_CFLAGS = $(CFLAGS)
-ALL_LDFLAGS = $(LDFLAGS)
-EXTLIBS =
+EXTLIBS = -lz
+
+include ../../config.mak.uname
+-include ../../config.mak.autogen
+-include ../../config.mak
+
+ifeq ($(uname_S),Darwin)
+	ifndef NO_FINK
+		ifeq ($(shell test -d /sw/lib && echo y),y)
+			CFLAGS += -I/sw/include
+			LDFLAGS += -L/sw/lib
+		endif
+	endif
+	ifndef NO_DARWIN_PORTS
+		ifeq ($(shell test -d /opt/local/lib && echo y),y)
+			CFLAGS += -I/opt/local/include
+			LDFLAGS += -L/opt/local/lib
+		endif
+	endif
+endif
+
+ifndef NO_OPENSSL
+	EXTLIBS += -lssl
+	ifdef NEEDS_CRYPTO_WITH_SSL
+		EXTLIBS += -lcrypto
+	endif
+endif
+
+ifndef NO_PTHREADS
+	CFLAGS += $(PTHREADS_CFLAGS)
+	EXTLIBS += $(PTHREAD_LIBS)
+endif
+
+ifdef HAVE_CLOCK_GETTIME
+	CFLAGS += -DHAVE_CLOCK_GETTIME
+	EXTLIBS += -lrt
+endif
+
+ifdef NEEDS_LIBICONV
+	EXTLIBS += -liconv
+endif
 
 GIT_LIB = ../../libgit.a
 VCSSVN_LIB = ../../vcs-svn/lib.a
-LIBS = $(VCSSVN_LIB) $(GIT_LIB) $(EXTLIBS)
+XDIFF_LIB = ../../xdiff/lib.a
+
+LIBS = $(VCSSVN_LIB) $(GIT_LIB) $(XDIFF_LIB)
 
 QUIET_SUBDIR0 = +$(MAKE) -C # space to separate -C and subdir
 QUIET_SUBDIR1 =
@@ -33,12 +73,11 @@
 endif
 endif
 
-svn-fe$X: svn-fe.o $(VCSSVN_LIB) $(GIT_LIB)
-	$(QUIET_LINK)$(CC) $(ALL_CFLAGS) -o $@ svn-fe.o \
-		$(ALL_LDFLAGS) $(LIBS)
+svn-fe$X: svn-fe.o $(VCSSVN_LIB) $(XDIFF_LIB) $(GIT_LIB)
+	$(QUIET_LINK)$(CC) $(CFLAGS) $(LDFLAGS) $(EXTLIBS) -o $@ svn-fe.o $(LIBS)
 
 svn-fe.o: svn-fe.c ../../vcs-svn/svndump.h
-	$(QUIET_CC)$(CC) -I../../vcs-svn -o $*.o -c $(ALL_CFLAGS) $<
+	$(QUIET_CC)$(CC) $(CFLAGS) -I../../vcs-svn -o $*.o -c $<
 
 svn-fe.html: svn-fe.txt
 	$(QUIET_SUBDIR0)../../Documentation $(QUIET_SUBDIR1) \
@@ -54,6 +93,9 @@
 ../../vcs-svn/lib.a: FORCE
 	$(QUIET_SUBDIR0)../.. $(QUIET_SUBDIR1) vcs-svn/lib.a
 
+../../xdiff/lib.a: FORCE
+	$(QUIET_SUBDIR0)../.. $(QUIET_SUBDIR1) xdiff/lib.a
+
 ../../libgit.a: FORCE
 	$(QUIET_SUBDIR0)../.. $(QUIET_SUBDIR1) libgit.a
 
diff --git a/contrib/svn-fe/svnrdump_sim.py b/contrib/svn-fe/svnrdump_sim.py
index 4e78a1c..11ac6f6 100755
--- a/contrib/svn-fe/svnrdump_sim.py
+++ b/contrib/svn-fe/svnrdump_sim.py
@@ -5,53 +5,64 @@
 To simulate incremental imports the environment variable SVNRMAX can be set
 to the highest revision that should be available.
 """
-import sys, os
+import sys
+import os
 
 if sys.hexversion < 0x02040000:
-        # The limiter is the ValueError() calls. This may be too conservative
-        sys.stderr.write("svnrdump-sim.py: requires Python 2.4 or later.\n")
-        sys.exit(1)
+    # The limiter is the ValueError() calls. This may be too conservative
+    sys.stderr.write("svnrdump-sim.py: requires Python 2.4 or later.\n")
+    sys.exit(1)
+
 
 def getrevlimit():
-        var = 'SVNRMAX'
-        if var in os.environ:
-                return os.environ[var]
-        return None
+    var = 'SVNRMAX'
+    if var in os.environ:
+        return os.environ[var]
+    return None
+
 
 def writedump(url, lower, upper):
-        if url.startswith('sim://'):
-                filename = url[6:]
-                if filename[-1] == '/': filename = filename[:-1] #remove terminating slash
-        else:
-                raise ValueError('sim:// url required')
-        f = open(filename, 'r');
-        state = 'header'
-        wroterev = False
-        while(True):
-                l = f.readline()
-                if l == '': break
-                if state == 'header' and l.startswith('Revision-number: '):
-                        state = 'prefix'
-                if state == 'prefix' and l == 'Revision-number: %s\n' % lower:
-                        state = 'selection'
-                if not upper == 'HEAD' and state == 'selection' and l == 'Revision-number: %s\n' % upper:
-                        break;
+    if url.startswith('sim://'):
+        filename = url[6:]
+        if filename[-1] == '/':
+            filename = filename[:-1]  # remove terminating slash
+    else:
+        raise ValueError('sim:// url required')
+    f = open(filename, 'r')
+    state = 'header'
+    wroterev = False
+    while(True):
+        l = f.readline()
+        if l == '':
+            break
+        if state == 'header' and l.startswith('Revision-number: '):
+            state = 'prefix'
+        if state == 'prefix' and l == 'Revision-number: %s\n' % lower:
+            state = 'selection'
+        if not upper == 'HEAD' and state == 'selection' and \
+                l == 'Revision-number: %s\n' % upper:
+            break
 
-                if state == 'header' or state == 'selection':
-                        if state == 'selection': wroterev = True
-                        sys.stdout.write(l)
-        return wroterev
+        if state == 'header' or state == 'selection':
+            if state == 'selection':
+                wroterev = True
+            sys.stdout.write(l)
+    return wroterev
 
 if __name__ == "__main__":
-        if not (len(sys.argv) in (3, 4, 5)):
-                print("usage: %s dump URL -rLOWER:UPPER")
-                sys.exit(1)
-        if not sys.argv[1] == 'dump': raise NotImplementedError('only "dump" is suppported.')
-        url = sys.argv[2]
-        r = ('0', 'HEAD')
-        if len(sys.argv) == 4 and sys.argv[3][0:2] == '-r':
-                r = sys.argv[3][2:].lstrip().split(':')
-        if not getrevlimit() is None: r[1] = getrevlimit()
-        if writedump(url, r[0], r[1]): ret = 0
-        else: ret = 1
-        sys.exit(ret)
+    if not (len(sys.argv) in (3, 4, 5)):
+        print("usage: %s dump URL -rLOWER:UPPER")
+        sys.exit(1)
+    if not sys.argv[1] == 'dump':
+        raise NotImplementedError('only "dump" is suppported.')
+    url = sys.argv[2]
+    r = ('0', 'HEAD')
+    if len(sys.argv) == 4 and sys.argv[3][0:2] == '-r':
+        r = sys.argv[3][2:].lstrip().split(':')
+    if not getrevlimit() is None:
+        r[1] = getrevlimit()
+    if writedump(url, r[0], r[1]):
+        ret = 0
+    else:
+        ret = 1
+    sys.exit(ret)
diff --git a/contrib/thunderbird-patch-inline/appp.sh b/contrib/thunderbird-patch-inline/appp.sh
index 5eb4a51..8dc73ec 100755
--- a/contrib/thunderbird-patch-inline/appp.sh
+++ b/contrib/thunderbird-patch-inline/appp.sh
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@
 
 SEP="-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=# Don't remove this line #=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-"
 if [ -e "$CONFFILE" ] ; then
-	LAST_DIR=`grep -m 1 "^LAST_DIR=" "${CONFFILE}"|sed -e 's/^LAST_DIR=//'`
+	LAST_DIR=$(grep -m 1 "^LAST_DIR=" "${CONFFILE}"|sed -e 's/^LAST_DIR=//')
 	cd "${LAST_DIR}"
 else
 	cd > /dev/null
@@ -25,11 +25,11 @@
 
 cd - > /dev/null
 
-SUBJECT=`sed -n -e '/^Subject: /p' "${PATCH}"`
-HEADERS=`sed -e '/^'"${SEP}"'$/,$d' $1`
-BODY=`sed -e "1,/${SEP}/d" $1`
-CMT_MSG=`sed -e '1,/^$/d' -e '/^---$/,$d' "${PATCH}"`
-DIFF=`sed -e '1,/^---$/d' "${PATCH}"`
+SUBJECT=$(sed -n -e '/^Subject: /p' "${PATCH}")
+HEADERS=$(sed -e '/^'"${SEP}"'$/,$d' $1)
+BODY=$(sed -e "1,/${SEP}/d" $1)
+CMT_MSG=$(sed -e '1,/^$/d' -e '/^---$/,$d' "${PATCH}")
+DIFF=$(sed -e '1,/^---$/d' "${PATCH}")
 
 CCS=`echo -e "$CMT_MSG\n$HEADERS" | sed -n -e 's/^Cc: \(.*\)$/\1,/gp' \
 	-e 's/^Signed-off-by: \(.*\)/\1,/gp'`
@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@
 fi
 echo "$DIFF" >> $1
 
-LAST_DIR=`dirname "${PATCH}"`
+LAST_DIR=$(dirname "${PATCH}")
 
 grep -v "^LAST_DIR=" "${CONFFILE}" > "${CONFFILE}_"
 echo "LAST_DIR=${LAST_DIR}" >> "${CONFFILE}_"
diff --git a/contrib/vim/README b/contrib/vim/README
deleted file mode 100644
index 8f16d06..0000000
--- a/contrib/vim/README
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,22 +0,0 @@
-Syntax highlighting for git commit messages, config files, etc. is
-included with the vim distribution as of vim 7.2, and should work
-automatically.
-
-If you have an older version of vim, you can get the latest syntax
-files from the vim project:
-
-  http://ftp.vim.org/pub/vim/runtime/syntax/git.vim
-  http://ftp.vim.org/pub/vim/runtime/syntax/gitcommit.vim
-  http://ftp.vim.org/pub/vim/runtime/syntax/gitconfig.vim
-  http://ftp.vim.org/pub/vim/runtime/syntax/gitrebase.vim
-  http://ftp.vim.org/pub/vim/runtime/syntax/gitsendemail.vim
-
-These files are also available via FTP at the same location.
-
-To install:
-
-  1. Copy these files to vim's syntax directory $HOME/.vim/syntax
-  2. To auto-detect the editing of various git-related filetypes:
-
-	$ curl http://ftp.vim.org/pub/vim/runtime/filetype.vim |
-		sed -ne '/^" Git$/, /^$/ p' >>$HOME/.vim/filetype.vim
diff --git a/contrib/workdir/git-new-workdir b/contrib/workdir/git-new-workdir
index 75e8b25..888c34a 100755
--- a/contrib/workdir/git-new-workdir
+++ b/contrib/workdir/git-new-workdir
@@ -10,6 +10,10 @@
 	exit 128
 }
 
+failed () {
+	die "unable to create new workdir '$new_workdir'!"
+}
+
 if test $# -lt 2 || test $# -gt 3
 then
 	usage "$0 <repository> <new_workdir> [<branch>]"
@@ -35,7 +39,7 @@
 
 # don't link to a configured bare repository
 isbare=$(git --git-dir="$git_dir" config --bool --get core.bare)
-if test ztrue = z$isbare
+if test ztrue = "z$isbare"
 then
 	die "\"$git_dir\" has core.bare set to true," \
 		" remove from \"$git_dir/config\" to use $0"
@@ -48,35 +52,54 @@
 		"a complete repository."
 fi
 
-# don't recreate a workdir over an existing repository
-if test -e "$new_workdir"
+# make sure the links in the workdir have full paths to the original repo
+git_dir=$(cd "$git_dir" && pwd) || exit 1
+
+# don't recreate a workdir over an existing directory, unless it's empty
+if test -d "$new_workdir"
 then
-	die "destination directory '$new_workdir' already exists."
+	if test $(ls -a1 "$new_workdir/." | wc -l) -ne 2
+	then
+		die "destination directory '$new_workdir' is not empty."
+	fi
+	cleandir="$new_workdir/.git"
+else
+	cleandir="$new_workdir"
 fi
 
-# make sure the links use full paths
-git_dir=$(cd "$git_dir"; pwd)
+mkdir -p "$new_workdir/.git" || failed
+cleandir=$(cd "$cleandir" && pwd) || failed
 
-# create the workdir
-mkdir -p "$new_workdir/.git" || die "unable to create \"$new_workdir\"!"
+cleanup () {
+	rm -rf "$cleandir"
+}
+siglist="0 1 2 15"
+trap cleanup $siglist
 
 # create the links to the original repo.  explicitly exclude index, HEAD and
 # logs/HEAD from the list since they are purely related to the current working
 # directory, and should not be shared.
 for x in config refs logs/refs objects info hooks packed-refs remotes rr-cache svn
 do
+	# create a containing directory if needed
 	case $x in
 	*/*)
-		mkdir -p "$(dirname "$new_workdir/.git/$x")"
+		mkdir -p "$new_workdir/.git/${x%/*}"
 		;;
 	esac
-	ln -s "$git_dir/$x" "$new_workdir/.git/$x"
+
+	ln -s "$git_dir/$x" "$new_workdir/.git/$x" || failed
 done
 
-# now setup the workdir
-cd "$new_workdir"
+# commands below this are run in the context of the new workdir
+cd "$new_workdir" || failed
+
 # copy the HEAD from the original repository as a default branch
-cp "$git_dir/HEAD" .git/HEAD
-# checkout the branch (either the same as HEAD from the original repository, or
-# the one that was asked for)
+cp "$git_dir/HEAD" .git/HEAD || failed
+
+# the workdir is set up.  if the checkout fails, the user can fix it.
+trap - $siglist
+
+# checkout the branch (either the same as HEAD from the original repository,
+# or the one that was asked for)
 git checkout -f $branch
diff --git a/convert.c b/convert.c
index ab80b72..f3bd3e9 100644
--- a/convert.c
+++ b/convert.c
@@ -312,16 +312,17 @@
 struct filter_params {
 	const char *src;
 	unsigned long size;
+	int fd;
 	const char *cmd;
 	const char *path;
 };
 
-static int filter_buffer(int in, int out, void *data)
+static int filter_buffer_or_fd(int in, int out, void *data)
 {
 	/*
 	 * Spawn cmd and feed the buffer contents through its stdin.
 	 */
-	struct child_process child_process;
+	struct child_process child_process = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
 	struct filter_params *params = (struct filter_params *)data;
 	int write_err, status;
 	const char *argv[] = { NULL, NULL };
@@ -344,7 +345,6 @@
 
 	argv[0] = cmd.buf;
 
-	memset(&child_process, 0, sizeof(child_process));
 	child_process.argv = argv;
 	child_process.use_shell = 1;
 	child_process.in = -1;
@@ -355,7 +355,17 @@
 
 	sigchain_push(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN);
 
-	write_err = (write_in_full(child_process.in, params->src, params->size) < 0);
+	if (params->src) {
+		write_err = (write_in_full(child_process.in,
+					   params->src, params->size) < 0);
+		if (errno == EPIPE)
+			write_err = 0;
+	} else {
+		write_err = copy_fd(params->fd, child_process.in);
+		if (write_err == COPY_WRITE_ERROR && errno == EPIPE)
+			write_err = 0;
+	}
+
 	if (close(child_process.in))
 		write_err = 1;
 	if (write_err)
@@ -371,7 +381,7 @@
 	return (write_err || status);
 }
 
-static int apply_filter(const char *path, const char *src, size_t len,
+static int apply_filter(const char *path, const char *src, size_t len, int fd,
                         struct strbuf *dst, const char *cmd)
 {
 	/*
@@ -392,11 +402,12 @@
 		return 1;
 
 	memset(&async, 0, sizeof(async));
-	async.proc = filter_buffer;
+	async.proc = filter_buffer_or_fd;
 	async.data = &params;
 	async.out = -1;
 	params.src = src;
 	params.size = len;
+	params.fd = fd;
 	params.cmd = cmd;
 	params.path = path;
 
@@ -747,6 +758,25 @@
 	}
 }
 
+int would_convert_to_git_filter_fd(const char *path)
+{
+	struct conv_attrs ca;
+
+	convert_attrs(&ca, path);
+	if (!ca.drv)
+		return 0;
+
+	/*
+	 * Apply a filter to an fd only if the filter is required to succeed.
+	 * We must die if the filter fails, because the original data before
+	 * filtering is not available.
+	 */
+	if (!ca.drv->required)
+		return 0;
+
+	return apply_filter(path, NULL, 0, -1, NULL, ca.drv->clean);
+}
+
 int convert_to_git(const char *path, const char *src, size_t len,
                    struct strbuf *dst, enum safe_crlf checksafe)
 {
@@ -761,7 +791,7 @@
 		required = ca.drv->required;
 	}
 
-	ret |= apply_filter(path, src, len, dst, filter);
+	ret |= apply_filter(path, src, len, -1, dst, filter);
 	if (!ret && required)
 		die("%s: clean filter '%s' failed", path, ca.drv->name);
 
@@ -778,6 +808,23 @@
 	return ret | ident_to_git(path, src, len, dst, ca.ident);
 }
 
+void convert_to_git_filter_fd(const char *path, int fd, struct strbuf *dst,
+			      enum safe_crlf checksafe)
+{
+	struct conv_attrs ca;
+	convert_attrs(&ca, path);
+
+	assert(ca.drv);
+	assert(ca.drv->clean);
+
+	if (!apply_filter(path, NULL, 0, fd, dst, ca.drv->clean))
+		die("%s: clean filter '%s' failed", path, ca.drv->name);
+
+	ca.crlf_action = input_crlf_action(ca.crlf_action, ca.eol_attr);
+	crlf_to_git(path, dst->buf, dst->len, dst, ca.crlf_action, checksafe);
+	ident_to_git(path, dst->buf, dst->len, dst, ca.ident);
+}
+
 static int convert_to_working_tree_internal(const char *path, const char *src,
 					    size_t len, struct strbuf *dst,
 					    int normalizing)
@@ -811,7 +858,7 @@
 		}
 	}
 
-	ret_filter = apply_filter(path, src, len, dst, filter);
+	ret_filter = apply_filter(path, src, len, -1, dst, filter);
 	if (!ret_filter && required)
 		die("%s: smudge filter %s failed", path, ca.drv->name);
 
@@ -1121,9 +1168,9 @@
 {
 	int i;
 
-	if (!starts_with(str, "$Id: "))
+	if (!skip_prefix(str, "$Id: ", &str))
 		return 0;
-	for (i = 5; str[i]; i++) {
+	for (i = 0; str[i]; i++) {
 		if (isspace(str[i]) && str[i+1] != '$')
 			return 1;
 	}
diff --git a/convert.h b/convert.h
index 0c2143c..d9d853c 100644
--- a/convert.h
+++ b/convert.h
@@ -40,11 +40,15 @@
 				   size_t len, struct strbuf *dst);
 extern int renormalize_buffer(const char *path, const char *src, size_t len,
 			      struct strbuf *dst);
-static inline int would_convert_to_git(const char *path, const char *src,
-				       size_t len, enum safe_crlf checksafe)
+static inline int would_convert_to_git(const char *path)
 {
-	return convert_to_git(path, src, len, NULL, checksafe);
+	return convert_to_git(path, NULL, 0, NULL, 0);
 }
+/* Precondition: would_convert_to_git_filter_fd(path) == true */
+extern void convert_to_git_filter_fd(const char *path, int fd,
+				     struct strbuf *dst,
+				     enum safe_crlf checksafe);
+extern int would_convert_to_git_filter_fd(const char *path);
 
 /*****************************************************************
  *
diff --git a/copy.c b/copy.c
index a7f58fd..574fa1f 100644
--- a/copy.c
+++ b/copy.c
@@ -4,34 +4,14 @@
 {
 	while (1) {
 		char buffer[8192];
-		char *buf = buffer;
 		ssize_t len = xread(ifd, buffer, sizeof(buffer));
 		if (!len)
 			break;
-		if (len < 0) {
-			int read_error = errno;
-			close(ifd);
-			return error("copy-fd: read returned %s",
-				     strerror(read_error));
-		}
-		while (len) {
-			int written = xwrite(ofd, buf, len);
-			if (written > 0) {
-				buf += written;
-				len -= written;
-			}
-			else if (!written) {
-				close(ifd);
-				return error("copy-fd: write returned 0");
-			} else {
-				int write_error = errno;
-				close(ifd);
-				return error("copy-fd: write returned %s",
-					     strerror(write_error));
-			}
-		}
+		if (len < 0)
+			return COPY_READ_ERROR;
+		if (write_in_full(ofd, buffer, len) < 0)
+			return COPY_WRITE_ERROR;
 	}
-	close(ifd);
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -60,6 +40,15 @@
 		return fdo;
 	}
 	status = copy_fd(fdi, fdo);
+	switch (status) {
+	case COPY_READ_ERROR:
+		error("copy-fd: read returned %s", strerror(errno));
+		break;
+	case COPY_WRITE_ERROR:
+		error("copy-fd: write returned %s", strerror(errno));
+		break;
+	}
+	close(fdi);
 	if (close(fdo) != 0)
 		return error("%s: close error: %s", dst, strerror(errno));
 
diff --git a/credential-cache--daemon.c b/credential-cache--daemon.c
index 390f194..c2f0049 100644
--- a/credential-cache--daemon.c
+++ b/credential-cache--daemon.c
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 #include "credential.h"
 #include "unix-socket.h"
 #include "sigchain.h"
+#include "parse-options.h"
 
 static const char *socket_path;
 
@@ -109,14 +110,12 @@
 	const char *p;
 
 	strbuf_getline(&item, fh, '\n');
-	p = skip_prefix(item.buf, "action=");
-	if (!p)
+	if (!skip_prefix(item.buf, "action=", &p))
 		return error("client sent bogus action line: %s", item.buf);
 	strbuf_addstr(action, p);
 
 	strbuf_getline(&item, fh, '\n');
-	p = skip_prefix(item.buf, "timeout=");
-	if (!p)
+	if (!skip_prefix(item.buf, "timeout=", &p))
 		return error("client sent bogus timeout line: %s", item.buf);
 	*timeout = atoi(p);
 
@@ -203,7 +202,7 @@
 	return 1;
 }
 
-static void serve_cache(const char *socket_path)
+static void serve_cache(const char *socket_path, int debug)
 {
 	int fd;
 
@@ -213,6 +212,10 @@
 
 	printf("ok\n");
 	fclose(stdout);
+	if (!debug) {
+		if (!freopen("/dev/null", "w", stderr))
+			die_errno("unable to point stderr to /dev/null");
+	}
 
 	while (serve_cache_loop(fd))
 		; /* nothing */
@@ -254,16 +257,28 @@
 
 int main(int argc, const char **argv)
 {
-	socket_path = argv[1];
+	static const char *usage[] = {
+		"git-credential-cache--daemon [opts] <socket_path>",
+		NULL
+	};
+	int debug = 0;
+	const struct option options[] = {
+		OPT_BOOL(0, "debug", &debug,
+			 N_("print debugging messages to stderr")),
+		OPT_END()
+	};
+
+	argc = parse_options(argc, argv, NULL, options, usage, 0);
+	socket_path = argv[0];
 
 	if (!socket_path)
-		die("usage: git-credential-cache--daemon <socket_path>");
+		usage_with_options(usage, options);
 	check_socket_directory(socket_path);
 
 	atexit(cleanup_socket);
 	sigchain_push_common(cleanup_socket_on_signal);
 
-	serve_cache(socket_path);
+	serve_cache(socket_path, debug);
 
 	return 0;
 }
diff --git a/credential-cache.c b/credential-cache.c
index 9a03792..8689a15 100644
--- a/credential-cache.c
+++ b/credential-cache.c
@@ -37,12 +37,11 @@
 
 static void spawn_daemon(const char *socket)
 {
-	struct child_process daemon;
+	struct child_process daemon = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
 	const char *argv[] = { NULL, NULL, NULL };
 	char buf[128];
 	int r;
 
-	memset(&daemon, 0, sizeof(daemon));
 	argv[0] = "git-credential-cache--daemon";
 	argv[1] = socket;
 	daemon.argv = argv;
diff --git a/credential-store.c b/credential-store.c
index f9146e5..f692509 100644
--- a/credential-store.c
+++ b/credential-store.c
@@ -1,11 +1,12 @@
 #include "cache.h"
+#include "lockfile.h"
 #include "credential.h"
 #include "string-list.h"
 #include "parse-options.h"
 
 static struct lock_file credential_lock;
 
-static void parse_credential_file(const char *fn,
+static int parse_credential_file(const char *fn,
 				  struct credential *c,
 				  void (*match_cb)(struct credential *),
 				  void (*other_cb)(struct strbuf *))
@@ -13,18 +14,20 @@
 	FILE *fh;
 	struct strbuf line = STRBUF_INIT;
 	struct credential entry = CREDENTIAL_INIT;
+	int found_credential = 0;
 
 	fh = fopen(fn, "r");
 	if (!fh) {
-		if (errno != ENOENT)
+		if (errno != ENOENT && errno != EACCES)
 			die_errno("unable to open %s", fn);
-		return;
+		return found_credential;
 	}
 
 	while (strbuf_getline(&line, fh, '\n') != EOF) {
 		credential_from_url(&entry, line.buf);
 		if (entry.username && entry.password &&
 		    credential_match(c, &entry)) {
+			found_credential = 1;
 			if (match_cb) {
 				match_cb(&entry);
 				break;
@@ -37,6 +40,7 @@
 	credential_clear(&entry);
 	strbuf_release(&line);
 	fclose(fh);
+	return found_credential;
 }
 
 static void print_entry(struct credential *c)
@@ -63,21 +67,10 @@
 		die_errno("unable to commit credential store");
 }
 
-static void store_credential(const char *fn, struct credential *c)
+static void store_credential_file(const char *fn, struct credential *c)
 {
 	struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
 
-	/*
-	 * Sanity check that what we are storing is actually sensible.
-	 * In particular, we can't make a URL without a protocol field.
-	 * Without either a host or pathname (depending on the scheme),
-	 * we have no primary key. And without a username and password,
-	 * we are not actually storing a credential.
-	 */
-	if (!c->protocol || !(c->host || c->path) ||
-	    !c->username || !c->password)
-		return;
-
 	strbuf_addf(&buf, "%s://", c->protocol);
 	strbuf_addstr_urlencode(&buf, c->username, 1);
 	strbuf_addch(&buf, ':');
@@ -94,8 +87,37 @@
 	strbuf_release(&buf);
 }
 
-static void remove_credential(const char *fn, struct credential *c)
+static void store_credential(const struct string_list *fns, struct credential *c)
 {
+	struct string_list_item *fn;
+
+	/*
+	 * Sanity check that what we are storing is actually sensible.
+	 * In particular, we can't make a URL without a protocol field.
+	 * Without either a host or pathname (depending on the scheme),
+	 * we have no primary key. And without a username and password,
+	 * we are not actually storing a credential.
+	 */
+	if (!c->protocol || !(c->host || c->path) || !c->username || !c->password)
+		return;
+
+	for_each_string_list_item(fn, fns)
+		if (!access(fn->string, F_OK)) {
+			store_credential_file(fn->string, c);
+			return;
+		}
+	/*
+	 * Write credential to the filename specified by fns->items[0], thus
+	 * creating it
+	 */
+	if (fns->nr)
+		store_credential_file(fns->items[0].string, c);
+}
+
+static void remove_credential(const struct string_list *fns, struct credential *c)
+{
+	struct string_list_item *fn;
+
 	/*
 	 * Sanity check that we actually have something to match
 	 * against. The input we get is a restrictive pattern,
@@ -104,24 +126,31 @@
 	 * to empty input. So explicitly disallow it, and require that the
 	 * pattern have some actual content to match.
 	 */
-	if (c->protocol || c->host || c->path || c->username)
-		rewrite_credential_file(fn, c, NULL);
+	if (!c->protocol && !c->host && !c->path && !c->username)
+		return;
+	for_each_string_list_item(fn, fns)
+		if (!access(fn->string, F_OK))
+			rewrite_credential_file(fn->string, c, NULL);
 }
 
-static int lookup_credential(const char *fn, struct credential *c)
+static void lookup_credential(const struct string_list *fns, struct credential *c)
 {
-	parse_credential_file(fn, c, print_entry, NULL);
-	return c->username && c->password;
+	struct string_list_item *fn;
+
+	for_each_string_list_item(fn, fns)
+		if (parse_credential_file(fn->string, c, print_entry, NULL))
+			return; /* Found credential */
 }
 
 int main(int argc, char **argv)
 {
 	const char * const usage[] = {
-		"git credential-store [options] <action>",
+		"git credential-store [<options>] <action>",
 		NULL
 	};
 	const char *op;
 	struct credential c = CREDENTIAL_INIT;
+	struct string_list fns = STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP;
 	char *file = NULL;
 	struct option options[] = {
 		OPT_STRING(0, "file", &file, "path",
@@ -136,22 +165,30 @@
 		usage_with_options(usage, options);
 	op = argv[0];
 
-	if (!file)
-		file = expand_user_path("~/.git-credentials");
-	if (!file)
+	if (file) {
+		string_list_append(&fns, file);
+	} else {
+		if ((file = expand_user_path("~/.git-credentials")))
+			string_list_append_nodup(&fns, file);
+		file = xdg_config_home("credentials");
+		if (file)
+			string_list_append_nodup(&fns, file);
+	}
+	if (!fns.nr)
 		die("unable to set up default path; use --file");
 
 	if (credential_read(&c, stdin) < 0)
 		die("unable to read credential");
 
 	if (!strcmp(op, "get"))
-		lookup_credential(file, &c);
+		lookup_credential(&fns, &c);
 	else if (!strcmp(op, "erase"))
-		remove_credential(file, &c);
+		remove_credential(&fns, &c);
 	else if (!strcmp(op, "store"))
-		store_credential(file, &c);
+		store_credential(&fns, &c);
 	else
 		; /* Ignore unknown operation. */
 
+	string_list_clear(&fns, 0);
 	return 0;
 }
diff --git a/credential.c b/credential.c
index e54753c..b146ad8 100644
--- a/credential.c
+++ b/credential.c
@@ -40,8 +40,7 @@
 	struct credential *c = data;
 	const char *key, *dot;
 
-	key = skip_prefix(var, "credential.");
-	if (!key)
+	if (!skip_prefix(var, "credential.", &key))
 		return 0;
 
 	if (!value)
@@ -174,6 +173,8 @@
 			c->path = xstrdup(value);
 		} else if (!strcmp(key, "url")) {
 			credential_from_url(c, value);
+		} else if (!strcmp(key, "quit")) {
+			c->quit = !!git_config_bool("quit", value);
 		}
 		/*
 		 * Ignore other lines; we don't know what they mean, but
@@ -206,11 +207,10 @@
 				 const char *cmd,
 				 int want_output)
 {
-	struct child_process helper;
+	struct child_process helper = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
 	const char *argv[] = { NULL, NULL };
 	FILE *fp;
 
-	memset(&helper, 0, sizeof(helper));
 	argv[0] = cmd;
 	helper.argv = argv;
 	helper.use_shell = 1;
@@ -276,6 +276,9 @@
 		credential_do(c, c->helpers.items[i].string, "get");
 		if (c->username && c->password)
 			return;
+		if (c->quit)
+			die("credential helper '%s' told us to quit",
+			    c->helpers.items[i].string);
 	}
 
 	credential_getpass(c);
diff --git a/credential.h b/credential.h
index 0c3e85e..6b0cd16 100644
--- a/credential.h
+++ b/credential.h
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@
 	struct string_list helpers;
 	unsigned approved:1,
 		 configured:1,
+		 quit:1,
 		 use_http_path:1;
 
 	char *username;
diff --git a/csum-file.c b/csum-file.c
index b00b215..a172199 100644
--- a/csum-file.c
+++ b/csum-file.c
@@ -130,14 +130,10 @@
 
 	sink = open("/dev/null", O_WRONLY);
 	if (sink < 0)
-		return NULL;
+		die_errno("unable to open /dev/null");
 	check = open(name, O_RDONLY);
-	if (check < 0) {
-		int saved_errno = errno;
-		close(sink);
-		errno = saved_errno;
-		return NULL;
-	}
+	if (check < 0)
+		die_errno("unable to open '%s'", name);
 	f = sha1fd(sink, name);
 	f->check_fd = check;
 	return f;
diff --git a/csum-file.h b/csum-file.h
index bb543d5..7530927 100644
--- a/csum-file.h
+++ b/csum-file.h
@@ -39,4 +39,15 @@
 extern void crc32_begin(struct sha1file *);
 extern uint32_t crc32_end(struct sha1file *);
 
+static inline void sha1write_u8(struct sha1file *f, uint8_t data)
+{
+	sha1write(f, &data, sizeof(data));
+}
+
+static inline void sha1write_be32(struct sha1file *f, uint32_t data)
+{
+	data = htonl(data);
+	sha1write(f, &data, sizeof(data));
+}
+
 #endif
diff --git a/ctype.c b/ctype.c
index 0bfebb4..fc0225c 100644
--- a/ctype.c
+++ b/ctype.c
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@
 };
 
 /* For case-insensitive kwset */
-const char tolower_trans_tbl[256] = {
+const unsigned char tolower_trans_tbl[256] = {
 	0x00, 0x01, 0x02, 0x03, 0x04, 0x05, 0x06, 0x07,
 	0x08, 0x09, 0x0a, 0x0b, 0x0c, 0x0d, 0x0e, 0x0f,
 	0x10, 0x11, 0x12, 0x13, 0x14, 0x15, 0x16, 0x17,
diff --git a/daemon.c b/daemon.c
index eba1255..d3d3e43 100644
--- a/daemon.c
+++ b/daemon.c
@@ -39,13 +39,10 @@
 static int export_all_trees;
 
 /* Take all paths relative to this one if non-NULL */
-static char *base_path;
-static char *interpolated_path;
+static const char *base_path;
+static const char *interpolated_path;
 static int base_path_relaxed;
 
-/* Flag indicating client sent extra args. */
-static int saw_extended_args;
-
 /* If defined, ~user notation is allowed and the string is inserted
  * after ~user/.  E.g. a request to git://host/~alice/frotz would
  * go to /home/alice/pub_git/frotz with --user-path=pub_git.
@@ -56,10 +53,28 @@
 static unsigned int timeout;
 static unsigned int init_timeout;
 
-static char *hostname;
-static char *canon_hostname;
-static char *ip_address;
-static char *tcp_port;
+struct hostinfo {
+	struct strbuf hostname;
+	struct strbuf canon_hostname;
+	struct strbuf ip_address;
+	struct strbuf tcp_port;
+	unsigned int hostname_lookup_done:1;
+	unsigned int saw_extended_args:1;
+};
+
+static void lookup_hostname(struct hostinfo *hi);
+
+static const char *get_canon_hostname(struct hostinfo *hi)
+{
+	lookup_hostname(hi);
+	return hi->canon_hostname.buf;
+}
+
+static const char *get_ip_address(struct hostinfo *hi)
+{
+	lookup_hostname(hi);
+	return hi->ip_address.buf;
+}
 
 static void logreport(int priority, const char *err, va_list params)
 {
@@ -106,12 +121,48 @@
 	exit(1);
 }
 
-static const char *path_ok(char *directory)
+struct expand_path_context {
+	const char *directory;
+	struct hostinfo *hostinfo;
+};
+
+static size_t expand_path(struct strbuf *sb, const char *placeholder, void *ctx)
+{
+	struct expand_path_context *context = ctx;
+	struct hostinfo *hi = context->hostinfo;
+
+	switch (placeholder[0]) {
+	case 'H':
+		strbuf_addbuf(sb, &hi->hostname);
+		return 1;
+	case 'C':
+		if (placeholder[1] == 'H') {
+			strbuf_addstr(sb, get_canon_hostname(hi));
+			return 2;
+		}
+		break;
+	case 'I':
+		if (placeholder[1] == 'P') {
+			strbuf_addstr(sb, get_ip_address(hi));
+			return 2;
+		}
+		break;
+	case 'P':
+		strbuf_addbuf(sb, &hi->tcp_port);
+		return 1;
+	case 'D':
+		strbuf_addstr(sb, context->directory);
+		return 1;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static const char *path_ok(const char *directory, struct hostinfo *hi)
 {
 	static char rpath[PATH_MAX];
 	static char interp_path[PATH_MAX];
 	const char *path;
-	char *dir;
+	const char *dir;
 
 	dir = directory;
 
@@ -131,7 +182,7 @@
 			 * "~alice/%s/foo".
 			 */
 			int namlen, restlen = strlen(dir);
-			char *slash = strchr(dir, '/');
+			const char *slash = strchr(dir, '/');
 			if (!slash)
 				slash = dir + restlen;
 			namlen = slash - dir;
@@ -142,16 +193,13 @@
 			dir = rpath;
 		}
 	}
-	else if (interpolated_path && saw_extended_args) {
+	else if (interpolated_path && hi->saw_extended_args) {
 		struct strbuf expanded_path = STRBUF_INIT;
-		struct strbuf_expand_dict_entry dict[6];
+		struct expand_path_context context;
 
-		dict[0].placeholder = "H"; dict[0].value = hostname;
-		dict[1].placeholder = "CH"; dict[1].value = canon_hostname;
-		dict[2].placeholder = "IP"; dict[2].value = ip_address;
-		dict[3].placeholder = "P"; dict[3].value = tcp_port;
-		dict[4].placeholder = "D"; dict[4].value = directory;
-		dict[5].placeholder = NULL; dict[5].value = NULL;
+		context.directory = directory;
+		context.hostinfo = hi;
+
 		if (*dir != '/') {
 			/* Allow only absolute */
 			logerror("'%s': Non-absolute path denied (interpolated-path active)", dir);
@@ -159,7 +207,7 @@
 		}
 
 		strbuf_expand(&expanded_path, interpolated_path,
-				strbuf_expand_dict_cb, &dict);
+			      expand_path, &context);
 		strlcpy(interp_path, expanded_path.buf, PATH_MAX);
 		strbuf_release(&expanded_path);
 		loginfo("Interpolated dir '%s'", interp_path);
@@ -230,21 +278,6 @@
 	int overridable;
 };
 
-static struct daemon_service *service_looking_at;
-static int service_enabled;
-
-static int git_daemon_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
-{
-	if (starts_with(var, "daemon.") &&
-	    !strcmp(var + 7, service_looking_at->config_name)) {
-		service_enabled = git_config_bool(var, value);
-		return 0;
-	}
-
-	/* we are not interested in parsing any other configuration here */
-	return 0;
-}
-
 static int daemon_error(const char *dir, const char *msg)
 {
 	if (!informative_errors)
@@ -253,29 +286,27 @@
 	return -1;
 }
 
-static char *access_hook;
+static const char *access_hook;
 
-static int run_access_hook(struct daemon_service *service, const char *dir, const char *path)
+static int run_access_hook(struct daemon_service *service, const char *dir,
+			   const char *path, struct hostinfo *hi)
 {
-	struct child_process child;
+	struct child_process child = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
 	struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
 	const char *argv[8];
 	const char **arg = argv;
 	char *eol;
 	int seen_errors = 0;
 
-#define STRARG(x) ((x) ? (x) : "")
 	*arg++ = access_hook;
 	*arg++ = service->name;
 	*arg++ = path;
-	*arg++ = STRARG(hostname);
-	*arg++ = STRARG(canon_hostname);
-	*arg++ = STRARG(ip_address);
-	*arg++ = STRARG(tcp_port);
+	*arg++ = hi->hostname.buf;
+	*arg++ = get_canon_hostname(hi);
+	*arg++ = get_ip_address(hi);
+	*arg++ = hi->tcp_port.buf;
 	*arg = NULL;
-#undef STRARG
 
-	memset(&child, 0, sizeof(child));
 	child.use_shell = 1;
 	child.argv = argv;
 	child.no_stdin = 1;
@@ -318,10 +349,12 @@
 	return -1;
 }
 
-static int run_service(char *dir, struct daemon_service *service)
+static int run_service(const char *dir, struct daemon_service *service,
+		       struct hostinfo *hi)
 {
 	const char *path;
 	int enabled = service->enabled;
+	struct strbuf var = STRBUF_INIT;
 
 	loginfo("Request %s for '%s'", service->name, dir);
 
@@ -331,7 +364,7 @@
 		return daemon_error(dir, "service not enabled");
 	}
 
-	if (!(path = path_ok(dir)))
+	if (!(path = path_ok(dir, hi)))
 		return daemon_error(dir, "no such repository");
 
 	/*
@@ -352,11 +385,9 @@
 	}
 
 	if (service->overridable) {
-		service_looking_at = service;
-		service_enabled = -1;
-		git_config(git_daemon_config, NULL);
-		if (0 <= service_enabled)
-			enabled = service_enabled;
+		strbuf_addf(&var, "daemon.%s", service->config_name);
+		git_config_get_bool(var.buf, &enabled);
+		strbuf_release(&var);
 	}
 	if (!enabled) {
 		logerror("'%s': service not enabled for '%s'",
@@ -369,7 +400,7 @@
 	 * Optionally, a hook can choose to deny access to the
 	 * repository depending on the phase of the moon.
 	 */
-	if (access_hook && run_access_hook(service, dir, path))
+	if (access_hook && run_access_hook(service, dir, path, hi))
 		return -1;
 
 	/*
@@ -404,9 +435,8 @@
 
 static int run_service_command(const char **argv)
 {
-	struct child_process cld;
+	struct child_process cld = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
 
-	memset(&cld, 0, sizeof(cld));
 	cld.argv = argv;
 	cld.git_cmd = 1;
 	cld.err = -1;
@@ -475,14 +505,6 @@
 	die("No such service %s", name);
 }
 
-static char *xstrdup_tolower(const char *str)
-{
-	char *p, *dup = xstrdup(str);
-	for (p = dup; *p; p++)
-		*p = tolower(*p);
-	return dup;
-}
-
 static void parse_host_and_port(char *hostport, char **host,
 	char **port)
 {
@@ -511,16 +533,46 @@
 }
 
 /*
+ * Sanitize a string from the client so that it's OK to be inserted into a
+ * filesystem path. Specifically, we disallow slashes, runs of "..", and
+ * trailing and leading dots, which means that the client cannot escape
+ * our base path via ".." traversal.
+ */
+static void sanitize_client(struct strbuf *out, const char *in)
+{
+	for (; *in; in++) {
+		if (*in == '/')
+			continue;
+		if (*in == '.' && (!out->len || out->buf[out->len - 1] == '.'))
+			continue;
+		strbuf_addch(out, *in);
+	}
+
+	while (out->len && out->buf[out->len - 1] == '.')
+		strbuf_setlen(out, out->len - 1);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Like sanitize_client, but we also perform any canonicalization
+ * to make life easier on the admin.
+ */
+static void canonicalize_client(struct strbuf *out, const char *in)
+{
+	sanitize_client(out, in);
+	strbuf_tolower(out);
+}
+
+/*
  * Read the host as supplied by the client connection.
  */
-static void parse_host_arg(char *extra_args, int buflen)
+static void parse_host_arg(struct hostinfo *hi, char *extra_args, int buflen)
 {
 	char *val;
 	int vallen;
 	char *end = extra_args + buflen;
 
 	if (extra_args < end && *extra_args) {
-		saw_extended_args = 1;
+		hi->saw_extended_args = 1;
 		if (strncasecmp("host=", extra_args, 5) == 0) {
 			val = extra_args + 5;
 			vallen = strlen(val) + 1;
@@ -529,12 +581,10 @@
 				char *host;
 				char *port;
 				parse_host_and_port(val, &host, &port);
-				if (port) {
-					free(tcp_port);
-					tcp_port = xstrdup(port);
-				}
-				free(hostname);
-				hostname = xstrdup_tolower(host);
+				if (port)
+					sanitize_client(&hi->tcp_port, port);
+				canonicalize_client(&hi->hostname, host);
+				hi->hostname_lookup_done = 0;
 			}
 
 			/* On to the next one */
@@ -543,11 +593,14 @@
 		if (extra_args < end && *extra_args)
 			die("Invalid request");
 	}
+}
 
-	/*
-	 * Locate canonical hostname and its IP address.
-	 */
-	if (hostname) {
+/*
+ * Locate canonical hostname and its IP address.
+ */
+static void lookup_hostname(struct hostinfo *hi)
+{
+	if (!hi->hostname_lookup_done && hi->hostname.len) {
 #ifndef NO_IPV6
 		struct addrinfo hints;
 		struct addrinfo *ai;
@@ -557,18 +610,20 @@
 		memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
 		hints.ai_flags = AI_CANONNAME;
 
-		gai = getaddrinfo(hostname, NULL, &hints, &ai);
+		gai = getaddrinfo(hi->hostname.buf, NULL, &hints, &ai);
 		if (!gai) {
 			struct sockaddr_in *sin_addr = (void *)ai->ai_addr;
 
 			inet_ntop(AF_INET, &sin_addr->sin_addr,
 				  addrbuf, sizeof(addrbuf));
-			free(ip_address);
-			ip_address = xstrdup(addrbuf);
+			strbuf_addstr(&hi->ip_address, addrbuf);
 
-			free(canon_hostname);
-			canon_hostname = xstrdup(ai->ai_canonname ?
-						 ai->ai_canonname : ip_address);
+			if (ai->ai_canonname)
+				sanitize_client(&hi->canon_hostname,
+						ai->ai_canonname);
+			else
+				strbuf_addbuf(&hi->canon_hostname,
+					      &hi->ip_address);
 
 			freeaddrinfo(ai);
 		}
@@ -578,31 +633,50 @@
 		char **ap;
 		static char addrbuf[HOST_NAME_MAX + 1];
 
-		hent = gethostbyname(hostname);
+		hent = gethostbyname(hi->hostname.buf);
+		if (hent) {
+			ap = hent->h_addr_list;
+			memset(&sa, 0, sizeof sa);
+			sa.sin_family = hent->h_addrtype;
+			sa.sin_port = htons(0);
+			memcpy(&sa.sin_addr, *ap, hent->h_length);
 
-		ap = hent->h_addr_list;
-		memset(&sa, 0, sizeof sa);
-		sa.sin_family = hent->h_addrtype;
-		sa.sin_port = htons(0);
-		memcpy(&sa.sin_addr, *ap, hent->h_length);
+			inet_ntop(hent->h_addrtype, &sa.sin_addr,
+				  addrbuf, sizeof(addrbuf));
 
-		inet_ntop(hent->h_addrtype, &sa.sin_addr,
-			  addrbuf, sizeof(addrbuf));
-
-		free(canon_hostname);
-		canon_hostname = xstrdup(hent->h_name);
-		free(ip_address);
-		ip_address = xstrdup(addrbuf);
+			sanitize_client(&hi->canon_hostname, hent->h_name);
+			strbuf_addstr(&hi->ip_address, addrbuf);
+		}
 #endif
+		hi->hostname_lookup_done = 1;
 	}
 }
 
+static void hostinfo_init(struct hostinfo *hi)
+{
+	memset(hi, 0, sizeof(*hi));
+	strbuf_init(&hi->hostname, 0);
+	strbuf_init(&hi->canon_hostname, 0);
+	strbuf_init(&hi->ip_address, 0);
+	strbuf_init(&hi->tcp_port, 0);
+}
+
+static void hostinfo_clear(struct hostinfo *hi)
+{
+	strbuf_release(&hi->hostname);
+	strbuf_release(&hi->canon_hostname);
+	strbuf_release(&hi->ip_address);
+	strbuf_release(&hi->tcp_port);
+}
 
 static int execute(void)
 {
 	char *line = packet_buffer;
 	int pktlen, len, i;
 	char *addr = getenv("REMOTE_ADDR"), *port = getenv("REMOTE_PORT");
+	struct hostinfo hi;
+
+	hostinfo_init(&hi);
 
 	if (addr)
 		loginfo("Connection from %s:%s", addr, port);
@@ -621,29 +695,27 @@
 		pktlen--;
 	}
 
-	free(hostname);
-	free(canon_hostname);
-	free(ip_address);
-	free(tcp_port);
-	hostname = canon_hostname = ip_address = tcp_port = NULL;
-
 	if (len != pktlen)
-		parse_host_arg(line + len + 1, pktlen - len - 1);
+		parse_host_arg(&hi, line + len + 1, pktlen - len - 1);
 
 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(daemon_service); i++) {
 		struct daemon_service *s = &(daemon_service[i]);
-		int namelen = strlen(s->name);
-		if (starts_with(line, "git-") &&
-		    !strncmp(s->name, line + 4, namelen) &&
-		    line[namelen + 4] == ' ') {
+		const char *arg;
+
+		if (skip_prefix(line, "git-", &arg) &&
+		    skip_prefix(arg, s->name, &arg) &&
+		    *arg++ == ' ') {
 			/*
 			 * Note: The directory here is probably context sensitive,
 			 * and might depend on the actual service being performed.
 			 */
-			return run_service(line + namelen + 5, s);
+			int rc = run_service(arg, s, &hi);
+			hostinfo_clear(&hi);
+			return rc;
 		}
 	}
 
+	hostinfo_clear(&hi);
 	logerror("Protocol error: '%s'", line);
 	return -1;
 }
@@ -738,7 +810,7 @@
 static char **cld_argv;
 static void handle(int incoming, struct sockaddr *addr, socklen_t addrlen)
 {
-	struct child_process cld = { NULL };
+	struct child_process cld = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
 	char addrbuf[300] = "REMOTE_ADDR=", portbuf[300];
 	char *env[] = { addrbuf, portbuf, NULL };
 
@@ -783,7 +855,6 @@
 		logerror("unable to fork");
 	else
 		add_child(&cld, addr, addrlen);
-	close(incoming);
 }
 
 static void child_handler(int signo)
@@ -840,7 +911,6 @@
 static int setup_named_sock(char *listen_addr, int listen_port, struct socketlist *socklist)
 {
 	int socknum = 0;
-	int maxfd = -1;
 	char pbuf[NI_MAXSERV];
 	struct addrinfo hints, *ai0, *ai;
 	int gai;
@@ -908,9 +978,6 @@
 		ALLOC_GROW(socklist->list, socklist->nr + 1, socklist->alloc);
 		socklist->list[socklist->nr++] = sockfd;
 		socknum++;
-
-		if (maxfd < sockfd)
-			maxfd = sockfd;
 	}
 
 	freeaddrinfo(ai0);
@@ -949,7 +1016,7 @@
 	}
 
 	if ( bind(sockfd, (struct sockaddr *)&sin, sizeof sin) < 0 ) {
-		logerror("Could not listen to %s: %s",
+		logerror("Could not bind to %s: %s",
 			 ip2str(AF_INET, (struct sockaddr *)&sin, sizeof(sin)),
 			 strerror(errno));
 		close(sockfd);
@@ -1099,15 +1166,6 @@
 }
 #endif
 
-static void store_pid(const char *path)
-{
-	FILE *f = fopen(path, "w");
-	if (!f)
-		die_errno("cannot open pid file '%s'", path);
-	if (fprintf(f, "%"PRIuMAX"\n", (uintmax_t) getpid()) < 0 || fclose(f) != 0)
-		die_errno("failed to write pid file '%s'", path);
-}
-
 static int serve(struct string_list *listen_addr, int listen_port,
     struct credentials *cred)
 {
@@ -1141,16 +1199,17 @@
 
 	for (i = 1; i < argc; i++) {
 		char *arg = argv[i];
+		const char *v;
 
-		if (starts_with(arg, "--listen=")) {
-			string_list_append(&listen_addr, xstrdup_tolower(arg + 9));
+		if (skip_prefix(arg, "--listen=", &v)) {
+			string_list_append(&listen_addr, xstrdup_tolower(v));
 			continue;
 		}
-		if (starts_with(arg, "--port=")) {
+		if (skip_prefix(arg, "--port=", &v)) {
 			char *end;
 			unsigned long n;
-			n = strtoul(arg+7, &end, 0);
-			if (arg[7] && !*end) {
+			n = strtoul(v, &end, 0);
+			if (*v && !*end) {
 				listen_port = n;
 				continue;
 			}
@@ -1176,20 +1235,20 @@
 			export_all_trees = 1;
 			continue;
 		}
-		if (starts_with(arg, "--access-hook=")) {
-			access_hook = arg + 14;
+		if (skip_prefix(arg, "--access-hook=", &v)) {
+			access_hook = v;
 			continue;
 		}
-		if (starts_with(arg, "--timeout=")) {
-			timeout = atoi(arg+10);
+		if (skip_prefix(arg, "--timeout=", &v)) {
+			timeout = atoi(v);
 			continue;
 		}
-		if (starts_with(arg, "--init-timeout=")) {
-			init_timeout = atoi(arg+15);
+		if (skip_prefix(arg, "--init-timeout=", &v)) {
+			init_timeout = atoi(v);
 			continue;
 		}
-		if (starts_with(arg, "--max-connections=")) {
-			max_connections = atoi(arg+18);
+		if (skip_prefix(arg, "--max-connections=", &v)) {
+			max_connections = atoi(v);
 			if (max_connections < 0)
 				max_connections = 0;	        /* unlimited */
 			continue;
@@ -1198,16 +1257,16 @@
 			strict_paths = 1;
 			continue;
 		}
-		if (starts_with(arg, "--base-path=")) {
-			base_path = arg+12;
+		if (skip_prefix(arg, "--base-path=", &v)) {
+			base_path = v;
 			continue;
 		}
 		if (!strcmp(arg, "--base-path-relaxed")) {
 			base_path_relaxed = 1;
 			continue;
 		}
-		if (starts_with(arg, "--interpolated-path=")) {
-			interpolated_path = arg+20;
+		if (skip_prefix(arg, "--interpolated-path=", &v)) {
+			interpolated_path = v;
 			continue;
 		}
 		if (!strcmp(arg, "--reuseaddr")) {
@@ -1218,12 +1277,12 @@
 			user_path = "";
 			continue;
 		}
-		if (starts_with(arg, "--user-path=")) {
-			user_path = arg + 12;
+		if (skip_prefix(arg, "--user-path=", &v)) {
+			user_path = v;
 			continue;
 		}
-		if (starts_with(arg, "--pid-file=")) {
-			pid_file = arg + 11;
+		if (skip_prefix(arg, "--pid-file=", &v)) {
+			pid_file = v;
 			continue;
 		}
 		if (!strcmp(arg, "--detach")) {
@@ -1231,28 +1290,28 @@
 			log_syslog = 1;
 			continue;
 		}
-		if (starts_with(arg, "--user=")) {
-			user_name = arg + 7;
+		if (skip_prefix(arg, "--user=", &v)) {
+			user_name = v;
 			continue;
 		}
-		if (starts_with(arg, "--group=")) {
-			group_name = arg + 8;
+		if (skip_prefix(arg, "--group=", &v)) {
+			group_name = v;
 			continue;
 		}
-		if (starts_with(arg, "--enable=")) {
-			enable_service(arg + 9, 1);
+		if (skip_prefix(arg, "--enable=", &v)) {
+			enable_service(v, 1);
 			continue;
 		}
-		if (starts_with(arg, "--disable=")) {
-			enable_service(arg + 10, 0);
+		if (skip_prefix(arg, "--disable=", &v)) {
+			enable_service(v, 0);
 			continue;
 		}
-		if (starts_with(arg, "--allow-override=")) {
-			make_service_overridable(arg + 17, 1);
+		if (skip_prefix(arg, "--allow-override=", &v)) {
+			make_service_overridable(v, 1);
 			continue;
 		}
-		if (starts_with(arg, "--forbid-override=")) {
-			make_service_overridable(arg + 18, 0);
+		if (skip_prefix(arg, "--forbid-override=", &v)) {
+			make_service_overridable(v, 0);
 			continue;
 		}
 		if (!strcmp(arg, "--informative-errors")) {
@@ -1317,7 +1376,7 @@
 		sanitize_stdfds();
 
 	if (pid_file)
-		store_pid(pid_file);
+		write_file(pid_file, 1, "%"PRIuMAX"\n", (uintmax_t) getpid());
 
 	/* prepare argv for serving-processes */
 	cld_argv = xmalloc(sizeof (char *) * (argc + 2));
diff --git a/date.c b/date.c
index 782de95..733d1b2 100644
--- a/date.c
+++ b/date.c
@@ -200,7 +200,16 @@
 				tm->tm_mday,
 				tm->tm_hour, tm->tm_min, tm->tm_sec,
 				tz);
-	else if (mode == DATE_RFC2822)
+	else if (mode == DATE_ISO8601_STRICT) {
+		char sign = (tz >= 0) ? '+' : '-';
+		tz = abs(tz);
+		strbuf_addf(&timebuf, "%04d-%02d-%02dT%02d:%02d:%02d%c%02d:%02d",
+				tm->tm_year + 1900,
+				tm->tm_mon + 1,
+				tm->tm_mday,
+				tm->tm_hour, tm->tm_min, tm->tm_sec,
+				sign, tz / 100, tz % 100);
+	} else if (mode == DATE_RFC2822)
 		strbuf_addf(&timebuf, "%.3s, %d %.3s %d %02d:%02d:%02d %+05d",
 			weekday_names[tm->tm_wday], tm->tm_mday,
 			month_names[tm->tm_mon], tm->tm_year + 1900,
@@ -396,9 +405,9 @@
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int match_multi_number(unsigned long num, char c, const char *date, char *end, struct tm *tm)
+static int match_multi_number(unsigned long num, char c, const char *date,
+			      char *end, struct tm *tm, time_t now)
 {
-	time_t now;
 	struct tm now_tm;
 	struct tm *refuse_future;
 	long num2, num3;
@@ -424,17 +433,18 @@
 	case '-':
 	case '/':
 	case '.':
-		now = time(NULL);
+		if (!now)
+			now = time(NULL);
 		refuse_future = NULL;
 		if (gmtime_r(&now, &now_tm))
 			refuse_future = &now_tm;
 
 		if (num > 70) {
 			/* yyyy-mm-dd? */
-			if (is_date(num, num2, num3, refuse_future, now, tm))
+			if (is_date(num, num2, num3, NULL, now, tm))
 				break;
 			/* yyyy-dd-mm? */
-			if (is_date(num, num3, num2, refuse_future, now, tm))
+			if (is_date(num, num3, num2, NULL, now, tm))
 				break;
 		}
 		/* Our eastern European friends say dd.mm.yy[yy]
@@ -504,7 +514,7 @@
 	case '/':
 	case '-':
 		if (isdigit(end[1])) {
-			int match = match_multi_number(num, *end, date, end, tm);
+			int match = match_multi_number(num, *end, date, end, tm, 0);
 			if (match)
 				return match;
 		}
@@ -605,7 +615,7 @@
 	return end - date;
 }
 
-static int date_string(unsigned long date, int offset, char *buf, int len)
+static void date_string(unsigned long date, int offset, struct strbuf *buf)
 {
 	int sign = '+';
 
@@ -613,7 +623,7 @@
 		offset = -offset;
 		sign = '-';
 	}
-	return snprintf(buf, len, "%lu %c%02d%02d", date, sign, offset / 60, offset % 60);
+	strbuf_addf(buf, "%lu %c%02d%02d", date, sign, offset / 60, offset % 60);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -694,10 +704,17 @@
 		date += match;
 	}
 
-	/* mktime uses local timezone */
+	/* do not use mktime(), which uses local timezone, here */
 	*timestamp = tm_to_time_t(&tm);
+	if (*timestamp == -1)
+		return -1;
+
 	if (*offset == -1) {
-		time_t temp_time = mktime(&tm);
+		time_t temp_time;
+
+		/* gmtime_r() in match_digit() may have clobbered it */
+		tm.tm_isdst = -1;
+		temp_time = mktime(&tm);
 		if ((time_t)*timestamp > temp_time) {
 			*offset = ((time_t)*timestamp - temp_time) / 60;
 		} else {
@@ -705,9 +722,6 @@
 		}
 	}
 
-	if (*timestamp == -1)
-		return -1;
-
 	if (!tm_gmt)
 		*timestamp -= *offset * 60;
 	return 0; /* success */
@@ -735,13 +749,14 @@
 	return errors;
 }
 
-int parse_date(const char *date, char *result, int maxlen)
+int parse_date(const char *date, struct strbuf *result)
 {
 	unsigned long timestamp;
 	int offset;
 	if (parse_date_basic(date, &timestamp, &offset))
 		return -1;
-	return date_string(timestamp, offset, result, maxlen);
+	date_string(timestamp, offset, result);
+	return 0;
 }
 
 enum date_mode parse_date_format(const char *format)
@@ -751,6 +766,9 @@
 	else if (!strcmp(format, "iso8601") ||
 		 !strcmp(format, "iso"))
 		return DATE_ISO8601;
+	else if (!strcmp(format, "iso8601-strict") ||
+		 !strcmp(format, "iso-strict"))
+		return DATE_ISO8601_STRICT;
 	else if (!strcmp(format, "rfc2822") ||
 		 !strcmp(format, "rfc"))
 		return DATE_RFC2822;
@@ -766,7 +784,7 @@
 		die("unknown date format %s", format);
 }
 
-void datestamp(char *buf, int bufsize)
+void datestamp(struct strbuf *out)
 {
 	time_t now;
 	int offset;
@@ -776,7 +794,7 @@
 	offset = tm_to_time_t(localtime(&now)) - now;
 	offset /= 60;
 
-	date_string(now, offset, buf, bufsize);
+	date_string(now, offset, out);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -1000,7 +1018,8 @@
 	return end;
 }
 
-static const char *approxidate_digit(const char *date, struct tm *tm, int *num)
+static const char *approxidate_digit(const char *date, struct tm *tm, int *num,
+				     time_t now)
 {
 	char *end;
 	unsigned long number = strtoul(date, &end, 10);
@@ -1011,7 +1030,8 @@
 	case '/':
 	case '-':
 		if (isdigit(end[1])) {
-			int match = match_multi_number(number, *end, date, end, tm);
+			int match = match_multi_number(number, *end, date, end,
+						       tm, now);
 			if (match)
 				return date + match;
 		}
@@ -1074,7 +1094,7 @@
 		date++;
 		if (isdigit(c)) {
 			pending_number(&tm, &number);
-			date = approxidate_digit(date-1, &tm, &number);
+			date = approxidate_digit(date-1, &tm, &number, time_sec);
 			touched = 1;
 			continue;
 		}
diff --git a/decorate.c b/decorate.c
index 7cb5d29..b2aac90 100644
--- a/decorate.c
+++ b/decorate.c
@@ -8,10 +8,7 @@
 
 static unsigned int hash_obj(const struct object *obj, unsigned int n)
 {
-	unsigned int hash;
-
-	memcpy(&hash, obj->sha1, sizeof(unsigned int));
-	return hash % n;
+	return sha1hash(obj->sha1) % n;
 }
 
 static void *insert_decoration(struct decoration *n, const struct object *base, void *decoration)
diff --git a/diff-lib.c b/diff-lib.c
index 875aff8..241a843 100644
--- a/diff-lib.c
+++ b/diff-lib.c
@@ -101,6 +101,7 @@
 		struct cache_entry *ce = active_cache[i];
 		int changed;
 		unsigned dirty_submodule = 0;
+		const unsigned char *old_sha1, *new_sha1;
 
 		if (diff_can_quit_early(&revs->diffopt))
 			break;
@@ -124,7 +125,7 @@
 			dpath->next = NULL;
 			memcpy(dpath->path, ce->name, path_len);
 			dpath->path[path_len] = '\0';
-			hashclr(dpath->sha1);
+			oidclr(&dpath->oid);
 			memset(&(dpath->parent[0]), 0,
 			       sizeof(struct combine_diff_parent)*5);
 
@@ -154,7 +155,7 @@
 				if (2 <= stage) {
 					int mode = nce->ce_mode;
 					num_compare_stages++;
-					hashcpy(dpath->parent[stage-2].sha1, nce->sha1);
+					hashcpy(dpath->parent[stage-2].oid.hash, nce->sha1);
 					dpath->parent[stage-2].mode = ce_mode_from_stat(nce, mode);
 					dpath->parent[stage-2].status =
 						DIFF_STATUS_MODIFIED;
@@ -224,9 +225,12 @@
 				continue;
 		}
 		oldmode = ce->ce_mode;
+		old_sha1 = ce->sha1;
+		new_sha1 = changed ? null_sha1 : ce->sha1;
 		diff_change(&revs->diffopt, oldmode, newmode,
-			    ce->sha1, (changed ? null_sha1 : ce->sha1),
-			    !is_null_sha1(ce->sha1), (changed ? 0 : !is_null_sha1(ce->sha1)),
+			    old_sha1, new_sha1,
+			    !is_null_sha1(old_sha1),
+			    !is_null_sha1(new_sha1),
 			    ce->name, 0, dirty_submodule);
 
 	}
@@ -335,14 +339,14 @@
 		memcpy(p->path, new->name, pathlen);
 		p->path[pathlen] = 0;
 		p->mode = mode;
-		hashclr(p->sha1);
+		oidclr(&p->oid);
 		memset(p->parent, 0, 2 * sizeof(struct combine_diff_parent));
 		p->parent[0].status = DIFF_STATUS_MODIFIED;
 		p->parent[0].mode = new->ce_mode;
-		hashcpy(p->parent[0].sha1, new->sha1);
+		hashcpy(p->parent[0].oid.hash, new->sha1);
 		p->parent[1].status = DIFF_STATUS_MODIFIED;
 		p->parent[1].mode = old->ce_mode;
-		hashcpy(p->parent[1].sha1, old->sha1);
+		hashcpy(p->parent[1].oid.hash, old->sha1);
 		show_combined_diff(p, 2, revs->dense_combined_merges, revs);
 		free(p);
 		return 0;
diff --git a/diff-no-index.c b/diff-no-index.c
index 265709b..0320605 100644
--- a/diff-no-index.c
+++ b/diff-no-index.c
@@ -97,8 +97,27 @@
 	if (get_mode(name1, &mode1) || get_mode(name2, &mode2))
 		return -1;
 
-	if (mode1 && mode2 && S_ISDIR(mode1) != S_ISDIR(mode2))
-		return error("file/directory conflict: %s, %s", name1, name2);
+	if (mode1 && mode2 && S_ISDIR(mode1) != S_ISDIR(mode2)) {
+		struct diff_filespec *d1, *d2;
+
+		if (S_ISDIR(mode1)) {
+			/* 2 is file that is created */
+			d1 = noindex_filespec(NULL, 0);
+			d2 = noindex_filespec(name2, mode2);
+			name2 = NULL;
+			mode2 = 0;
+		} else {
+			/* 1 is file that is deleted */
+			d1 = noindex_filespec(name1, mode1);
+			d2 = noindex_filespec(NULL, 0);
+			name1 = NULL;
+			mode1 = 0;
+		}
+		/* emit that file */
+		diff_queue(&diff_queued_diff, d1, d2);
+
+		/* and then let the entire directory be created or deleted */
+	}
 
 	if (S_ISDIR(mode1) || S_ISDIR(mode2)) {
 		struct strbuf buffer1 = STRBUF_INIT;
@@ -182,12 +201,50 @@
 	}
 }
 
+/* append basename of F to D */
+static void append_basename(struct strbuf *path, const char *dir, const char *file)
+{
+	const char *tail = strrchr(file, '/');
+
+	strbuf_addstr(path, dir);
+	while (path->len && path->buf[path->len - 1] == '/')
+		path->len--;
+	strbuf_addch(path, '/');
+	strbuf_addstr(path, tail ? tail + 1 : file);
+}
+
+/*
+ * DWIM "diff D F" into "diff D/F F" and "diff F D" into "diff F D/F"
+ * Note that we append the basename of F to D/, so "diff a/b/file D"
+ * becomes "diff a/b/file D/file", not "diff a/b/file D/a/b/file".
+ */
+static void fixup_paths(const char **path, struct strbuf *replacement)
+{
+	unsigned int isdir0, isdir1;
+
+	if (path[0] == file_from_standard_input ||
+	    path[1] == file_from_standard_input)
+		return;
+	isdir0 = is_directory(path[0]);
+	isdir1 = is_directory(path[1]);
+	if (isdir0 == isdir1)
+		return;
+	if (isdir0) {
+		append_basename(replacement, path[0], path[1]);
+		path[0] = replacement->buf;
+	} else {
+		append_basename(replacement, path[1], path[0]);
+		path[1] = replacement->buf;
+	}
+}
+
 void diff_no_index(struct rev_info *revs,
 		   int argc, const char **argv,
 		   const char *prefix)
 {
 	int i, prefixlen;
 	const char *paths[2];
+	struct strbuf replacement = STRBUF_INIT;
 
 	diff_setup(&revs->diffopt);
 	for (i = 1; i < argc - 2; ) {
@@ -217,6 +274,9 @@
 			p = xstrdup(prefix_filename(prefix, prefixlen, p));
 		paths[i] = p;
 	}
+
+	fixup_paths(paths, &replacement);
+
 	revs->diffopt.skip_stat_unmatch = 1;
 	if (!revs->diffopt.output_format)
 		revs->diffopt.output_format = DIFF_FORMAT_PATCH;
@@ -235,6 +295,8 @@
 	diffcore_std(&revs->diffopt);
 	diff_flush(&revs->diffopt);
 
+	strbuf_release(&replacement);
+
 	/*
 	 * The return code for --no-index imitates diff(1):
 	 * 0 = no changes, 1 = changes, else error
diff --git a/diff.c b/diff.c
index 3f1f08f..0f17ec5 100644
--- a/diff.c
+++ b/diff.c
@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@
 
 static char diff_colors[][COLOR_MAXLEN] = {
 	GIT_COLOR_RESET,
-	GIT_COLOR_NORMAL,	/* PLAIN */
+	GIT_COLOR_NORMAL,	/* CONTEXT */
 	GIT_COLOR_BOLD,		/* METAINFO */
 	GIT_COLOR_CYAN,		/* FRAGINFO */
 	GIT_COLOR_RED,		/* OLD */
@@ -52,23 +52,23 @@
 	GIT_COLOR_NORMAL,	/* FUNCINFO */
 };
 
-static int parse_diff_color_slot(const char *var, int ofs)
+static int parse_diff_color_slot(const char *var)
 {
-	if (!strcasecmp(var+ofs, "plain"))
-		return DIFF_PLAIN;
-	if (!strcasecmp(var+ofs, "meta"))
+	if (!strcasecmp(var, "context") || !strcasecmp(var, "plain"))
+		return DIFF_CONTEXT;
+	if (!strcasecmp(var, "meta"))
 		return DIFF_METAINFO;
-	if (!strcasecmp(var+ofs, "frag"))
+	if (!strcasecmp(var, "frag"))
 		return DIFF_FRAGINFO;
-	if (!strcasecmp(var+ofs, "old"))
+	if (!strcasecmp(var, "old"))
 		return DIFF_FILE_OLD;
-	if (!strcasecmp(var+ofs, "new"))
+	if (!strcasecmp(var, "new"))
 		return DIFF_FILE_NEW;
-	if (!strcasecmp(var+ofs, "commit"))
+	if (!strcasecmp(var, "commit"))
 		return DIFF_COMMIT;
-	if (!strcasecmp(var+ofs, "whitespace"))
+	if (!strcasecmp(var, "whitespace"))
 		return DIFF_WHITESPACE;
-	if (!strcasecmp(var+ofs, "func"))
+	if (!strcasecmp(var, "func"))
 		return DIFF_FUNCINFO;
 	return -1;
 }
@@ -231,6 +231,8 @@
 
 int git_diff_basic_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
 {
+	const char *name;
+
 	if (!strcmp(var, "diff.renamelimit")) {
 		diff_rename_limit_default = git_config_int(var, value);
 		return 0;
@@ -239,14 +241,14 @@
 	if (userdiff_config(var, value) < 0)
 		return -1;
 
-	if (starts_with(var, "diff.color.") || starts_with(var, "color.diff.")) {
-		int slot = parse_diff_color_slot(var, 11);
+	if (skip_prefix(var, "diff.color.", &name) ||
+	    skip_prefix(var, "color.diff.", &name)) {
+		int slot = parse_diff_color_slot(name);
 		if (slot < 0)
 			return 0;
 		if (!value)
 			return config_error_nonbool(var);
-		color_parse(value, var, diff_colors[slot]);
-		return 0;
+		return color_parse(value, diff_colors[slot]);
 	}
 
 	/* like GNU diff's --suppress-blank-empty option  */
@@ -373,7 +375,7 @@
 {
 	if (!DIFF_FILE_VALID(one))
 		return 0;
-	diff_populate_filespec(one, 1);
+	diff_populate_filespec(one, CHECK_SIZE_ONLY);
 	return one->size;
 }
 
@@ -476,30 +478,63 @@
 	return ws_blank_line(line, len, ecbdata->ws_rule);
 }
 
-static void emit_add_line(const char *reset,
-			  struct emit_callback *ecbdata,
-			  const char *line, int len)
+static void emit_line_checked(const char *reset,
+			      struct emit_callback *ecbdata,
+			      const char *line, int len,
+			      enum color_diff color,
+			      unsigned ws_error_highlight,
+			      char sign)
 {
-	const char *ws = diff_get_color(ecbdata->color_diff, DIFF_WHITESPACE);
-	const char *set = diff_get_color(ecbdata->color_diff, DIFF_FILE_NEW);
+	const char *set = diff_get_color(ecbdata->color_diff, color);
+	const char *ws = NULL;
 
-	if (!*ws)
-		emit_line_0(ecbdata->opt, set, reset, '+', line, len);
-	else if (new_blank_line_at_eof(ecbdata, line, len))
+	if (ecbdata->opt->ws_error_highlight & ws_error_highlight) {
+		ws = diff_get_color(ecbdata->color_diff, DIFF_WHITESPACE);
+		if (!*ws)
+			ws = NULL;
+	}
+
+	if (!ws)
+		emit_line_0(ecbdata->opt, set, reset, sign, line, len);
+	else if (sign == '+' && new_blank_line_at_eof(ecbdata, line, len))
 		/* Blank line at EOF - paint '+' as well */
-		emit_line_0(ecbdata->opt, ws, reset, '+', line, len);
+		emit_line_0(ecbdata->opt, ws, reset, sign, line, len);
 	else {
 		/* Emit just the prefix, then the rest. */
-		emit_line_0(ecbdata->opt, set, reset, '+', "", 0);
+		emit_line_0(ecbdata->opt, set, reset, sign, "", 0);
 		ws_check_emit(line, len, ecbdata->ws_rule,
 			      ecbdata->opt->file, set, reset, ws);
 	}
 }
 
+static void emit_add_line(const char *reset,
+			  struct emit_callback *ecbdata,
+			  const char *line, int len)
+{
+	emit_line_checked(reset, ecbdata, line, len,
+			  DIFF_FILE_NEW, WSEH_NEW, '+');
+}
+
+static void emit_del_line(const char *reset,
+			  struct emit_callback *ecbdata,
+			  const char *line, int len)
+{
+	emit_line_checked(reset, ecbdata, line, len,
+			  DIFF_FILE_OLD, WSEH_OLD, '-');
+}
+
+static void emit_context_line(const char *reset,
+			      struct emit_callback *ecbdata,
+			      const char *line, int len)
+{
+	emit_line_checked(reset, ecbdata, line, len,
+			  DIFF_CONTEXT, WSEH_CONTEXT, ' ');
+}
+
 static void emit_hunk_header(struct emit_callback *ecbdata,
 			     const char *line, int len)
 {
-	const char *plain = diff_get_color(ecbdata->color_diff, DIFF_PLAIN);
+	const char *context = diff_get_color(ecbdata->color_diff, DIFF_CONTEXT);
 	const char *frag = diff_get_color(ecbdata->color_diff, DIFF_FRAGINFO);
 	const char *func = diff_get_color(ecbdata->color_diff, DIFF_FUNCINFO);
 	const char *reset = diff_get_color(ecbdata->color_diff, DIFF_RESET);
@@ -516,15 +551,15 @@
 	if (len < 10 ||
 	    memcmp(line, atat, 2) ||
 	    !(ep = memmem(line + 2, len - 2, atat, 2))) {
-		emit_line(ecbdata->opt, plain, reset, line, len);
+		emit_line(ecbdata->opt, context, reset, line, len);
 		return;
 	}
 	ep += 2; /* skip over @@ */
 
 	/* The hunk header in fraginfo color */
-	strbuf_add(&msgbuf, frag, strlen(frag));
+	strbuf_addstr(&msgbuf, frag);
 	strbuf_add(&msgbuf, line, ep - line);
-	strbuf_add(&msgbuf, reset, strlen(reset));
+	strbuf_addstr(&msgbuf, reset);
 
 	/*
 	 * trailing "\r\n"
@@ -538,15 +573,15 @@
 		if (*ep != ' ' && *ep != '\t')
 			break;
 	if (ep != cp) {
-		strbuf_add(&msgbuf, plain, strlen(plain));
+		strbuf_addstr(&msgbuf, context);
 		strbuf_add(&msgbuf, cp, ep - cp);
-		strbuf_add(&msgbuf, reset, strlen(reset));
+		strbuf_addstr(&msgbuf, reset);
 	}
 
 	if (ep < line + len) {
-		strbuf_add(&msgbuf, func, strlen(func));
+		strbuf_addstr(&msgbuf, func);
 		strbuf_add(&msgbuf, ep, line + len - ep);
-		strbuf_add(&msgbuf, reset, strlen(reset));
+		strbuf_addstr(&msgbuf, reset);
 	}
 
 	strbuf_add(&msgbuf, line + len, org_len - len);
@@ -601,7 +636,6 @@
 {
 	const char *endp = NULL;
 	static const char *nneof = " No newline at end of file\n";
-	const char *old = diff_get_color(ecb->color_diff, DIFF_FILE_OLD);
 	const char *reset = diff_get_color(ecb->color_diff, DIFF_RESET);
 
 	while (0 < size) {
@@ -611,8 +645,7 @@
 		len = endp ? (endp - data + 1) : size;
 		if (prefix != '+') {
 			ecb->lno_in_preimage++;
-			emit_line_0(ecb->opt, old, reset, '-',
-				    data, len);
+			emit_del_line(reset, ecb, data, len);
 		} else {
 			ecb->lno_in_postimage++;
 			emit_add_line(reset, ecb, data, len);
@@ -621,10 +654,10 @@
 		data += len;
 	}
 	if (!endp) {
-		const char *plain = diff_get_color(ecb->color_diff,
-						   DIFF_PLAIN);
+		const char *context = diff_get_color(ecb->color_diff,
+						     DIFF_CONTEXT);
 		putc('\n', ecb->opt->file);
-		emit_line_0(ecb->opt, plain, reset, '\\',
+		emit_line_0(ecb->opt, context, reset, '\\',
 			    nneof, strlen(nneof));
 	}
 }
@@ -1084,7 +1117,7 @@
 		struct diff_words_style *st = ecbdata->diff_words->style;
 		st->old.color = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_FILE_OLD);
 		st->new.color = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_FILE_NEW);
-		st->ctx.color = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_PLAIN);
+		st->ctx.color = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_CONTEXT);
 	}
 }
 
@@ -1160,7 +1193,7 @@
 {
 	struct emit_callback *ecbdata = priv;
 	const char *meta = diff_get_color(ecbdata->color_diff, DIFF_METAINFO);
-	const char *plain = diff_get_color(ecbdata->color_diff, DIFF_PLAIN);
+	const char *context = diff_get_color(ecbdata->color_diff, DIFF_CONTEXT);
 	const char *reset = diff_get_color(ecbdata->color_diff, DIFF_RESET);
 	struct diff_options *o = ecbdata->opt;
 	const char *line_prefix = diff_line_prefix(o);
@@ -1231,7 +1264,7 @@
 		}
 		diff_words_flush(ecbdata);
 		if (ecbdata->diff_words->type == DIFF_WORDS_PORCELAIN) {
-			emit_line(ecbdata->opt, plain, reset, line, len);
+			emit_line(ecbdata->opt, context, reset, line, len);
 			fputs("~\n", ecbdata->opt->file);
 		} else {
 			/*
@@ -1243,22 +1276,32 @@
 			      line++;
 			      len--;
 			}
-			emit_line(ecbdata->opt, plain, reset, line, len);
+			emit_line(ecbdata->opt, context, reset, line, len);
 		}
 		return;
 	}
 
-	if (line[0] != '+') {
-		const char *color =
-			diff_get_color(ecbdata->color_diff,
-				       line[0] == '-' ? DIFF_FILE_OLD : DIFF_PLAIN);
-		ecbdata->lno_in_preimage++;
-		if (line[0] == ' ')
-			ecbdata->lno_in_postimage++;
-		emit_line(ecbdata->opt, color, reset, line, len);
-	} else {
+	switch (line[0]) {
+	case '+':
 		ecbdata->lno_in_postimage++;
 		emit_add_line(reset, ecbdata, line + 1, len - 1);
+		break;
+	case '-':
+		ecbdata->lno_in_preimage++;
+		emit_del_line(reset, ecbdata, line + 1, len - 1);
+		break;
+	case ' ':
+		ecbdata->lno_in_postimage++;
+		ecbdata->lno_in_preimage++;
+		emit_context_line(reset, ecbdata, line + 1, len - 1);
+		break;
+	default:
+		/* incomplete line at the end */
+		ecbdata->lno_in_preimage++;
+		emit_line(ecbdata->opt,
+			  diff_get_color(ecbdata->color_diff, DIFF_CONTEXT),
+			  reset, line, len);
+		break;
 	}
 }
 
@@ -1907,11 +1950,11 @@
 			diff_free_filespec_data(p->one);
 			diff_free_filespec_data(p->two);
 		} else if (DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->one)) {
-			diff_populate_filespec(p->one, 1);
+			diff_populate_filespec(p->one, CHECK_SIZE_ONLY);
 			copied = added = 0;
 			diff_free_filespec_data(p->one);
 		} else if (DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->two)) {
-			diff_populate_filespec(p->two, 1);
+			diff_populate_filespec(p->two, CHECK_SIZE_ONLY);
 			copied = 0;
 			added = p->two->size;
 			diff_free_filespec_data(p->two);
@@ -2091,7 +2134,6 @@
 	unsigned char *deflated;
 	git_zstream stream;
 
-	memset(&stream, 0, sizeof(stream));
 	git_deflate_init(&stream, zlib_compression_level);
 	bound = git_deflate_bound(&stream, size);
 	deflated = xmalloc(bound);
@@ -2185,8 +2227,8 @@
 			one->is_binary = one->driver->binary;
 		else {
 			if (!one->data && DIFF_FILE_VALID(one))
-				diff_populate_filespec(one, 0);
-			if (one->data)
+				diff_populate_filespec(one, CHECK_BINARY);
+			if (one->is_binary == -1 && one->data)
 				one->is_binary = buffer_is_binary(one->data,
 						one->size);
 			if (one->is_binary == -1)
@@ -2321,6 +2363,19 @@
 	} else if (!DIFF_OPT_TST(o, TEXT) &&
 	    ( (!textconv_one && diff_filespec_is_binary(one)) ||
 	      (!textconv_two && diff_filespec_is_binary(two)) )) {
+		if (!one->data && !two->data &&
+		    S_ISREG(one->mode) && S_ISREG(two->mode) &&
+		    !DIFF_OPT_TST(o, BINARY)) {
+			if (!hashcmp(one->sha1, two->sha1)) {
+				if (must_show_header)
+					fprintf(o->file, "%s", header.buf);
+				goto free_ab_and_return;
+			}
+			fprintf(o->file, "%s", header.buf);
+			fprintf(o->file, "%sBinary files %s and %s differ\n",
+				line_prefix, lbl[0], lbl[1]);
+			goto free_ab_and_return;
+		}
 		if (fill_mmfile(&mf1, one) < 0 || fill_mmfile(&mf2, two) < 0)
 			die("unable to read files to diff");
 		/* Quite common confusing case */
@@ -2341,6 +2396,7 @@
 	} else {
 		/* Crazy xdl interfaces.. */
 		const char *diffopts = getenv("GIT_DIFF_OPTS");
+		const char *v;
 		xpparam_t xpp;
 		xdemitconf_t xecfg;
 		struct emit_callback ecbdata;
@@ -2379,10 +2435,10 @@
 			xdiff_set_find_func(&xecfg, pe->pattern, pe->cflags);
 		if (!diffopts)
 			;
-		else if (starts_with(diffopts, "--unified="))
-			xecfg.ctxlen = strtoul(diffopts + 10, NULL, 10);
-		else if (starts_with(diffopts, "-u"))
-			xecfg.ctxlen = strtoul(diffopts + 2, NULL, 10);
+		else if (skip_prefix(diffopts, "--unified=", &v))
+			xecfg.ctxlen = strtoul(v, NULL, 10);
+		else if (skip_prefix(diffopts, "-u", &v))
+			xecfg.ctxlen = strtoul(v, NULL, 10);
 		if (o->word_diff)
 			init_diff_words_data(&ecbdata, o, one, two);
 		xdi_diff_outf(&mf1, &mf2, fn_out_consume, &ecbdata,
@@ -2664,8 +2720,9 @@
  * grab the data for the blob (or file) for our own in-core comparison.
  * diff_filespec has data and size fields for this purpose.
  */
-int diff_populate_filespec(struct diff_filespec *s, int size_only)
+int diff_populate_filespec(struct diff_filespec *s, unsigned int flags)
 {
+	int size_only = flags & CHECK_SIZE_ONLY;
 	int err = 0;
 	/*
 	 * demote FAIL to WARN to allow inspecting the situation
@@ -2720,6 +2777,11 @@
 		}
 		if (size_only)
 			return 0;
+		if ((flags & CHECK_BINARY) &&
+		    s->size > big_file_threshold && s->is_binary == -1) {
+			s->is_binary = 1;
+			return 0;
+		}
 		fd = open(s->path, O_RDONLY);
 		if (fd < 0)
 			goto err_empty;
@@ -2741,16 +2803,21 @@
 	}
 	else {
 		enum object_type type;
-		if (size_only) {
+		if (size_only || (flags & CHECK_BINARY)) {
 			type = sha1_object_info(s->sha1, &s->size);
 			if (type < 0)
 				die("unable to read %s", sha1_to_hex(s->sha1));
-		} else {
-			s->data = read_sha1_file(s->sha1, &type, &s->size);
-			if (!s->data)
-				die("unable to read %s", sha1_to_hex(s->sha1));
-			s->should_free = 1;
+			if (size_only)
+				return 0;
+			if (s->size > big_file_threshold && s->is_binary == -1) {
+				s->is_binary = 1;
+				return 0;
+			}
 		}
+		s->data = read_sha1_file(s->sha1, &type, &s->size);
+		if (!s->data)
+			die("unable to read %s", sha1_to_hex(s->sha1));
+		s->should_free = 1;
 	}
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -2880,6 +2947,16 @@
 	return temp;
 }
 
+static void add_external_diff_name(struct argv_array *argv,
+				   const char *name,
+				   struct diff_filespec *df)
+{
+	struct diff_tempfile *temp = prepare_temp_file(name, df);
+	argv_array_push(argv, temp->name);
+	argv_array_push(argv, temp->hex);
+	argv_array_push(argv, temp->mode);
+}
+
 /* An external diff command takes:
  *
  * diff-cmd name infile1 infile1-sha1 infile1-mode \
@@ -2896,48 +2973,32 @@
 			      struct diff_options *o)
 {
 	struct argv_array argv = ARGV_ARRAY_INIT;
-	int retval;
+	struct argv_array env = ARGV_ARRAY_INIT;
 	struct diff_queue_struct *q = &diff_queued_diff;
-	const char *env[3] = { NULL };
-	char env_counter[50];
-	char env_total[50];
+
+	argv_array_push(&argv, pgm);
+	argv_array_push(&argv, name);
 
 	if (one && two) {
-		struct diff_tempfile *temp_one, *temp_two;
-		const char *othername = (other ? other : name);
-		temp_one = prepare_temp_file(name, one);
-		temp_two = prepare_temp_file(othername, two);
-		argv_array_push(&argv, pgm);
-		argv_array_push(&argv, name);
-		argv_array_push(&argv, temp_one->name);
-		argv_array_push(&argv, temp_one->hex);
-		argv_array_push(&argv, temp_one->mode);
-		argv_array_push(&argv, temp_two->name);
-		argv_array_push(&argv, temp_two->hex);
-		argv_array_push(&argv, temp_two->mode);
-		if (other) {
+		add_external_diff_name(&argv, name, one);
+		if (!other)
+			add_external_diff_name(&argv, name, two);
+		else {
+			add_external_diff_name(&argv, other, two);
 			argv_array_push(&argv, other);
 			argv_array_push(&argv, xfrm_msg);
 		}
-	} else {
-		argv_array_push(&argv, pgm);
-		argv_array_push(&argv, name);
 	}
-	fflush(NULL);
 
-	env[0] = env_counter;
-	snprintf(env_counter, sizeof(env_counter), "GIT_DIFF_PATH_COUNTER=%d",
-		 ++o->diff_path_counter);
-	env[1] = env_total;
-	snprintf(env_total, sizeof(env_total), "GIT_DIFF_PATH_TOTAL=%d", q->nr);
+	argv_array_pushf(&env, "GIT_DIFF_PATH_COUNTER=%d", ++o->diff_path_counter);
+	argv_array_pushf(&env, "GIT_DIFF_PATH_TOTAL=%d", q->nr);
 
-	retval = run_command_v_opt_cd_env(argv.argv, RUN_USING_SHELL, NULL, env);
+	if (run_command_v_opt_cd_env(argv.argv, RUN_USING_SHELL, NULL, env.argv))
+		die(_("external diff died, stopping at %s"), name);
+
 	remove_tempfile();
 	argv_array_clear(&argv);
-	if (retval) {
-		fprintf(stderr, "external diff died, stopping at %s.\n", name);
-		exit(1);
-	}
+	argv_array_clear(&env);
 }
 
 static int similarity_index(struct diff_filepair *p)
@@ -3203,8 +3264,10 @@
 	options->rename_limit = -1;
 	options->dirstat_permille = diff_dirstat_permille_default;
 	options->context = diff_context_default;
+	options->ws_error_highlight = WSEH_NEW;
 	DIFF_OPT_SET(options, RENAME_EMPTY);
 
+	/* pathchange left =NULL by default */
 	options->change = diff_change;
 	options->add_remove = diff_addremove;
 	options->use_color = diff_use_color_default;
@@ -3396,12 +3459,10 @@
 		   const char **optarg)
 {
 	const char *arg = argv[0];
-	if (arg[0] != '-' || arg[1] != '-')
+	if (!skip_prefix(arg, "--", &arg))
 		return 0;
-	arg += strlen("--");
-	if (!starts_with(arg, opt))
+	if (!skip_prefix(arg, opt, &arg))
 		return 0;
-	arg += strlen(opt);
 	if (*arg == '=') { /* stuck form: --option=value */
 		*optarg = arg + 1;
 		return 1;
@@ -3425,13 +3486,13 @@
 	int count = options->stat_count;
 	int argcount = 1;
 
-	arg += strlen("--stat");
+	if (!skip_prefix(arg, "--stat", &arg))
+		die("BUG: stat option does not begin with --stat: %s", arg);
 	end = (char *)arg;
 
 	switch (*arg) {
 	case '-':
-		if (starts_with(arg, "-width")) {
-			arg += strlen("-width");
+		if (skip_prefix(arg, "-width", &arg)) {
 			if (*arg == '=')
 				width = strtoul(arg + 1, &end, 10);
 			else if (!*arg && !av[1])
@@ -3440,8 +3501,7 @@
 				width = strtoul(av[1], &end, 10);
 				argcount = 2;
 			}
-		} else if (starts_with(arg, "-name-width")) {
-			arg += strlen("-name-width");
+		} else if (skip_prefix(arg, "-name-width", &arg)) {
 			if (*arg == '=')
 				name_width = strtoul(arg + 1, &end, 10);
 			else if (!*arg && !av[1])
@@ -3450,8 +3510,7 @@
 				name_width = strtoul(av[1], &end, 10);
 				argcount = 2;
 			}
-		} else if (starts_with(arg, "-graph-width")) {
-			arg += strlen("-graph-width");
+		} else if (skip_prefix(arg, "-graph-width", &arg)) {
 			if (*arg == '=')
 				graph_width = strtoul(arg + 1, &end, 10);
 			else if (!*arg && !av[1])
@@ -3460,8 +3519,7 @@
 				graph_width = strtoul(av[1], &end, 10);
 				argcount = 2;
 			}
-		} else if (starts_with(arg, "-count")) {
-			arg += strlen("-count");
+		} else if (skip_prefix(arg, "-count", &arg)) {
 			if (*arg == '=')
 				count = strtoul(arg + 1, &end, 10);
 			else if (!*arg && !av[1])
@@ -3593,6 +3651,45 @@
 	*fmt |= DIFF_FORMAT_PATCH;
 }
 
+static int parse_one_token(const char **arg, const char *token)
+{
+	const char *rest;
+	if (skip_prefix(*arg, token, &rest) && (!*rest || *rest == ',')) {
+		*arg = rest;
+		return 1;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int parse_ws_error_highlight(struct diff_options *opt, const char *arg)
+{
+	const char *orig_arg = arg;
+	unsigned val = 0;
+	while (*arg) {
+		if (parse_one_token(&arg, "none"))
+			val = 0;
+		else if (parse_one_token(&arg, "default"))
+			val = WSEH_NEW;
+		else if (parse_one_token(&arg, "all"))
+			val = WSEH_NEW | WSEH_OLD | WSEH_CONTEXT;
+		else if (parse_one_token(&arg, "new"))
+			val |= WSEH_NEW;
+		else if (parse_one_token(&arg, "old"))
+			val |= WSEH_OLD;
+		else if (parse_one_token(&arg, "context"))
+			val |= WSEH_CONTEXT;
+		else {
+			error("unknown value after ws-error-highlight=%.*s",
+			      (int)(arg - orig_arg), orig_arg);
+			return 0;
+		}
+		if (*arg)
+			arg++;
+	}
+	opt->ws_error_highlight = val;
+	return 1;
+}
+
 int diff_opt_parse(struct diff_options *options, const char **av, int ac)
 {
 	const char *arg = av[0];
@@ -3614,17 +3711,17 @@
 		options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_SHORTSTAT;
 	else if (!strcmp(arg, "-X") || !strcmp(arg, "--dirstat"))
 		return parse_dirstat_opt(options, "");
-	else if (starts_with(arg, "-X"))
-		return parse_dirstat_opt(options, arg + 2);
-	else if (starts_with(arg, "--dirstat="))
-		return parse_dirstat_opt(options, arg + 10);
+	else if (skip_prefix(arg, "-X", &arg))
+		return parse_dirstat_opt(options, arg);
+	else if (skip_prefix(arg, "--dirstat=", &arg))
+		return parse_dirstat_opt(options, arg);
 	else if (!strcmp(arg, "--cumulative"))
 		return parse_dirstat_opt(options, "cumulative");
 	else if (!strcmp(arg, "--dirstat-by-file"))
 		return parse_dirstat_opt(options, "files");
-	else if (starts_with(arg, "--dirstat-by-file=")) {
+	else if (skip_prefix(arg, "--dirstat-by-file=", &arg)) {
 		parse_dirstat_opt(options, "files");
-		return parse_dirstat_opt(options, arg + 18);
+		return parse_dirstat_opt(options, arg);
 	}
 	else if (!strcmp(arg, "--check"))
 		options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_CHECKDIFF;
@@ -3674,9 +3771,9 @@
 		DIFF_OPT_CLR(options, RENAME_EMPTY);
 	else if (!strcmp(arg, "--relative"))
 		DIFF_OPT_SET(options, RELATIVE_NAME);
-	else if (starts_with(arg, "--relative=")) {
+	else if (skip_prefix(arg, "--relative=", &arg)) {
 		DIFF_OPT_SET(options, RELATIVE_NAME);
-		options->prefix = arg + 11;
+		options->prefix = arg;
 	}
 
 	/* xdiff options */
@@ -3727,8 +3824,8 @@
 		DIFF_OPT_CLR(options, FOLLOW_RENAMES);
 	else if (!strcmp(arg, "--color"))
 		options->use_color = 1;
-	else if (starts_with(arg, "--color=")) {
-		int value = git_config_colorbool(NULL, arg+8);
+	else if (skip_prefix(arg, "--color=", &arg)) {
+		int value = git_config_colorbool(NULL, arg);
 		if (value < 0)
 			return error("option `color' expects \"always\", \"auto\", or \"never\"");
 		options->use_color = value;
@@ -3739,29 +3836,28 @@
 		options->use_color = 1;
 		options->word_diff = DIFF_WORDS_COLOR;
 	}
-	else if (starts_with(arg, "--color-words=")) {
+	else if (skip_prefix(arg, "--color-words=", &arg)) {
 		options->use_color = 1;
 		options->word_diff = DIFF_WORDS_COLOR;
-		options->word_regex = arg + 14;
+		options->word_regex = arg;
 	}
 	else if (!strcmp(arg, "--word-diff")) {
 		if (options->word_diff == DIFF_WORDS_NONE)
 			options->word_diff = DIFF_WORDS_PLAIN;
 	}
-	else if (starts_with(arg, "--word-diff=")) {
-		const char *type = arg + 12;
-		if (!strcmp(type, "plain"))
+	else if (skip_prefix(arg, "--word-diff=", &arg)) {
+		if (!strcmp(arg, "plain"))
 			options->word_diff = DIFF_WORDS_PLAIN;
-		else if (!strcmp(type, "color")) {
+		else if (!strcmp(arg, "color")) {
 			options->use_color = 1;
 			options->word_diff = DIFF_WORDS_COLOR;
 		}
-		else if (!strcmp(type, "porcelain"))
+		else if (!strcmp(arg, "porcelain"))
 			options->word_diff = DIFF_WORDS_PORCELAIN;
-		else if (!strcmp(type, "none"))
+		else if (!strcmp(arg, "none"))
 			options->word_diff = DIFF_WORDS_NONE;
 		else
-			die("bad --word-diff argument: %s", type);
+			die("bad --word-diff argument: %s", arg);
 	}
 	else if ((argcount = parse_long_opt("word-diff-regex", av, &optarg))) {
 		if (options->word_diff == DIFF_WORDS_NONE)
@@ -3784,13 +3880,15 @@
 	else if (!strcmp(arg, "--ignore-submodules")) {
 		DIFF_OPT_SET(options, OVERRIDE_SUBMODULE_CONFIG);
 		handle_ignore_submodules_arg(options, "all");
-	} else if (starts_with(arg, "--ignore-submodules=")) {
+	} else if (skip_prefix(arg, "--ignore-submodules=", &arg)) {
 		DIFF_OPT_SET(options, OVERRIDE_SUBMODULE_CONFIG);
-		handle_ignore_submodules_arg(options, arg + 20);
+		handle_ignore_submodules_arg(options, arg);
 	} else if (!strcmp(arg, "--submodule"))
 		DIFF_OPT_SET(options, SUBMODULE_LOG);
-	else if (starts_with(arg, "--submodule="))
-		return parse_submodule_opt(options, arg + 12);
+	else if (skip_prefix(arg, "--submodule=", &arg))
+		return parse_submodule_opt(options, arg);
+	else if (skip_prefix(arg, "--ws-error-highlight=", &arg))
+		return parse_ws_error_highlight(options, arg);
 
 	/* misc options */
 	else if (!strcmp(arg, "-z"))
@@ -3825,8 +3923,8 @@
 	}
 	else if (!strcmp(arg, "--abbrev"))
 		options->abbrev = DEFAULT_ABBREV;
-	else if (starts_with(arg, "--abbrev=")) {
-		options->abbrev = strtoul(arg + 9, NULL, 10);
+	else if (skip_prefix(arg, "--abbrev=", &arg)) {
+		options->abbrev = strtoul(arg, NULL, 10);
 		if (options->abbrev < MINIMUM_ABBREV)
 			options->abbrev = MINIMUM_ABBREV;
 		else if (40 < options->abbrev)
@@ -3907,16 +4005,13 @@
 	cmd = *opt++;
 	if (cmd == '-') {
 		/* convert the long-form arguments into short-form versions */
-		if (starts_with(opt, "break-rewrites")) {
-			opt += strlen("break-rewrites");
+		if (skip_prefix(opt, "break-rewrites", &opt)) {
 			if (*opt == 0 || *opt++ == '=')
 				cmd = 'B';
-		} else if (starts_with(opt, "find-copies")) {
-			opt += strlen("find-copies");
+		} else if (skip_prefix(opt, "find-copies", &opt)) {
 			if (*opt == 0 || *opt++ == '=')
 				cmd = 'C';
-		} else if (starts_with(opt, "find-renames")) {
-			opt += strlen("find-renames");
+		} else if (skip_prefix(opt, "find-renames", &opt)) {
 			if (*opt == 0 || *opt++ == '=')
 				cmd = 'M';
 		}
@@ -4528,7 +4623,7 @@
 			show_stats(&diffstat, options);
 		if (output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_SHORTSTAT)
 			show_shortstats(&diffstat, options);
-		if (output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_DIRSTAT)
+		if (output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_DIRSTAT && dirstat_by_line)
 			show_dirstat_by_line(&diffstat, options);
 		free_diffstat_info(&diffstat);
 		separator++;
@@ -4698,8 +4793,8 @@
 	    !DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->two) ||
 	    (p->one->sha1_valid && p->two->sha1_valid) ||
 	    (p->one->mode != p->two->mode) ||
-	    diff_populate_filespec(p->one, 1) ||
-	    diff_populate_filespec(p->two, 1) ||
+	    diff_populate_filespec(p->one, CHECK_SIZE_ONLY) ||
+	    diff_populate_filespec(p->two, CHECK_SIZE_ONLY) ||
 	    (p->one->size != p->two->size) ||
 	    !diff_filespec_is_identical(p->one, p->two)) /* (2) */
 		p->skip_stat_unmatch_result = 1;
@@ -4752,6 +4847,7 @@
 
 void diffcore_std(struct diff_options *options)
 {
+	/* NOTE please keep the following in sync with diff_tree_combined() */
 	if (options->skip_stat_unmatch)
 		diffcore_skip_stat_unmatch(options);
 	if (!options->found_follow) {
@@ -4940,7 +5036,7 @@
 	struct diff_tempfile *temp;
 	const char *argv[3];
 	const char **arg = argv;
-	struct child_process child;
+	struct child_process child = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
 	struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
 	int err = 0;
 
@@ -4949,7 +5045,6 @@
 	*arg++ = temp->name;
 	*arg = NULL;
 
-	memset(&child, 0, sizeof(child));
 	child.use_shell = 1;
 	child.argv = argv;
 	child.out = -1;
diff --git a/diff.h b/diff.h
index a24a767..c7ad42a 100644
--- a/diff.h
+++ b/diff.h
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@
 
 #include "tree-walk.h"
 #include "pathspec.h"
+#include "object.h"
 
 struct rev_info;
 struct diff_options;
@@ -15,6 +16,10 @@
 struct userdiff_driver;
 struct sha1_array;
 struct commit;
+struct combine_diff_path;
+
+typedef int (*pathchange_fn_t)(struct diff_options *options,
+		 struct combine_diff_path *path);
 
 typedef void (*change_fn_t)(struct diff_options *options,
 		 unsigned old_mode, unsigned new_mode,
@@ -133,6 +138,11 @@
 	int dirstat_permille;
 	int setup;
 	int abbrev;
+/* white-space error highlighting */
+#define WSEH_NEW 1
+#define WSEH_CONTEXT 2
+#define WSEH_OLD 4
+	unsigned ws_error_highlight;
 	const char *prefix;
 	int prefix_length;
 	const char *stat_sep;
@@ -157,6 +167,7 @@
 	int close_file;
 
 	struct pathspec pathspec;
+	pathchange_fn_t pathchange;
 	change_fn_t change;
 	add_remove_fn_t add_remove;
 	diff_format_fn_t format_callback;
@@ -170,7 +181,7 @@
 
 enum color_diff {
 	DIFF_RESET = 0,
-	DIFF_PLAIN = 1,
+	DIFF_CONTEXT = 1,
 	DIFF_METAINFO = 2,
 	DIFF_FRAGINFO = 3,
 	DIFF_FILE_OLD = 4,
@@ -189,8 +200,10 @@
 
 extern const char mime_boundary_leader[];
 
-extern int diff_tree(struct tree_desc *t1, struct tree_desc *t2,
-		     const char *base, struct diff_options *opt);
+extern struct combine_diff_path *diff_tree_paths(
+	struct combine_diff_path *p, const unsigned char *sha1,
+	const unsigned char **parent_sha1, int nparent,
+	struct strbuf *base, struct diff_options *opt);
 extern int diff_tree_sha1(const unsigned char *old, const unsigned char *new,
 			  const char *base, struct diff_options *opt);
 extern int diff_root_tree_sha1(const unsigned char *new, const char *base,
@@ -200,11 +213,11 @@
 	struct combine_diff_path *next;
 	char *path;
 	unsigned int mode;
-	unsigned char sha1[20];
+	struct object_id oid;
 	struct combine_diff_parent {
 		char status;
 		unsigned int mode;
-		unsigned char sha1[20];
+		struct object_id oid;
 	} parent[FLEX_ARRAY];
 };
 #define combine_diff_path_size(n, l) \
diff --git a/diffcore-break.c b/diffcore-break.c
index 1d9e530..5473493 100644
--- a/diffcore-break.c
+++ b/diffcore-break.c
@@ -246,6 +246,13 @@
 
 	dp = diff_queue(outq, d->one, c->two);
 	dp->score = p->score;
+	/*
+	 * We will be one extra user of the same src side of the
+	 * broken pair, if it was used as the rename source for other
+	 * paths elsewhere.  Increment to mark that the path stays
+	 * in the resulting tree.
+	 */
+	d->one->rename_used++;
 	diff_free_filespec_data(d->two);
 	diff_free_filespec_data(c->one);
 	free(d);
diff --git a/diffcore-rename.c b/diffcore-rename.c
index 749a35d..af1fe08 100644
--- a/diffcore-rename.c
+++ b/diffcore-rename.c
@@ -15,8 +15,7 @@
 } *rename_dst;
 static int rename_dst_nr, rename_dst_alloc;
 
-static struct diff_rename_dst *locate_rename_dst(struct diff_filespec *two,
-						 int insert_ok)
+static int find_rename_dst(struct diff_filespec *two)
 {
 	int first, last;
 
@@ -27,16 +26,33 @@
 		struct diff_rename_dst *dst = &(rename_dst[next]);
 		int cmp = strcmp(two->path, dst->two->path);
 		if (!cmp)
-			return dst;
+			return next;
 		if (cmp < 0) {
 			last = next;
 			continue;
 		}
 		first = next+1;
 	}
-	/* not found */
-	if (!insert_ok)
-		return NULL;
+	return -first - 1;
+}
+
+static struct diff_rename_dst *locate_rename_dst(struct diff_filespec *two)
+{
+	int ofs = find_rename_dst(two);
+	return ofs < 0 ? NULL : &rename_dst[ofs];
+}
+
+/*
+ * Returns 0 on success, -1 if we found a duplicate.
+ */
+static int add_rename_dst(struct diff_filespec *two)
+{
+	int first = find_rename_dst(two);
+
+	if (first >= 0)
+		return -1;
+	first = -first - 1;
+
 	/* insert to make it at "first" */
 	ALLOC_GROW(rename_dst, rename_dst_nr + 1, rename_dst_alloc);
 	rename_dst_nr++;
@@ -46,7 +62,7 @@
 	rename_dst[first].two = alloc_filespec(two->path);
 	fill_filespec(rename_dst[first].two, two->sha1, two->sha1_valid, two->mode);
 	rename_dst[first].pair = NULL;
-	return &(rename_dst[first]);
+	return 0;
 }
 
 /* Table of rename/copy src files */
@@ -147,9 +163,11 @@
 	 * is a possible size - we really should have a flag to
 	 * say whether the size is valid or not!)
 	 */
-	if (!src->cnt_data && diff_populate_filespec(src, 1))
+	if (!src->cnt_data &&
+	    diff_populate_filespec(src, CHECK_SIZE_ONLY))
 		return 0;
-	if (!dst->cnt_data && diff_populate_filespec(dst, 1))
+	if (!dst->cnt_data &&
+	    diff_populate_filespec(dst, CHECK_SIZE_ONLY))
 		return 0;
 
 	max_size = ((src->size > dst->size) ? src->size : dst->size);
@@ -242,14 +260,12 @@
 
 static unsigned int hash_filespec(struct diff_filespec *filespec)
 {
-	unsigned int hash;
 	if (!filespec->sha1_valid) {
 		if (diff_populate_filespec(filespec, 0))
 			return 0;
 		hash_sha1_file(filespec->data, filespec->size, "blob", filespec->sha1);
 	}
-	memcpy(&hash, filespec->sha1, sizeof(hash));
-	return hash;
+	return sha1hash(filespec->sha1);
 }
 
 static int find_identical_files(struct hashmap *srcs,
@@ -259,15 +275,14 @@
 	int renames = 0;
 
 	struct diff_filespec *target = rename_dst[dst_index].two;
-	struct file_similarity *p, *best, dst;
+	struct file_similarity *p, *best = NULL;
 	int i = 100, best_score = -1;
 
 	/*
 	 * Find the best source match for specified destination.
 	 */
-	best = NULL;
-	hashmap_entry_init(&dst, hash_filespec(target));
-	for (p = hashmap_get(srcs, &dst, NULL); p; p = hashmap_get_next(srcs, p)) {
+	p = hashmap_get_from_hash(srcs, hash_filespec(target), NULL);
+	for (; p; p = hashmap_get_next(srcs, p)) {
 		int score;
 		struct diff_filespec *source = p->filespec;
 
@@ -451,8 +466,12 @@
 			else if (!DIFF_OPT_TST(options, RENAME_EMPTY) &&
 				 is_empty_blob_sha1(p->two->sha1))
 				continue;
-			else
-				locate_rename_dst(p->two, 1);
+			else if (add_rename_dst(p->two) < 0) {
+				warning("skipping rename detection, detected"
+					" duplicate destination '%s'",
+					p->two->path);
+				goto cleanup;
+			}
 		}
 		else if (!DIFF_OPT_TST(options, RENAME_EMPTY) &&
 			 is_empty_blob_sha1(p->one->sha1))
@@ -583,8 +602,7 @@
 			 * We would output this create record if it has
 			 * not been turned into a rename/copy already.
 			 */
-			struct diff_rename_dst *dst =
-				locate_rename_dst(p->two, 0);
+			struct diff_rename_dst *dst = locate_rename_dst(p->two);
 			if (dst && dst->pair) {
 				diff_q(&outq, dst->pair);
 				pair_to_free = p;
@@ -614,8 +632,7 @@
 			 */
 			if (DIFF_PAIR_BROKEN(p)) {
 				/* broken delete */
-				struct diff_rename_dst *dst =
-					locate_rename_dst(p->one, 0);
+				struct diff_rename_dst *dst = locate_rename_dst(p->one);
 				if (dst && dst->pair)
 					/* counterpart is now rename/copy */
 					pair_to_free = p;
diff --git a/diffcore.h b/diffcore.h
index c876dac..33ea2de 100644
--- a/diffcore.h
+++ b/diffcore.h
@@ -55,7 +55,9 @@
 extern void fill_filespec(struct diff_filespec *, const unsigned char *,
 			  int, unsigned short);
 
-extern int diff_populate_filespec(struct diff_filespec *, int);
+#define CHECK_SIZE_ONLY 1
+#define CHECK_BINARY    2
+extern int diff_populate_filespec(struct diff_filespec *, unsigned int);
 extern void diff_free_filespec_data(struct diff_filespec *);
 extern void diff_free_filespec_blob(struct diff_filespec *);
 extern int diff_filespec_is_binary(struct diff_filespec *);
diff --git a/dir.c b/dir.c
index 797805d..8209f8b 100644
--- a/dir.c
+++ b/dir.c
@@ -12,6 +12,9 @@
 #include "refs.h"
 #include "wildmatch.h"
 #include "pathspec.h"
+#include "utf8.h"
+#include "varint.h"
+#include "ewah/ewok.h"
 
 struct path_simplify {
 	int len;
@@ -31,8 +34,22 @@
 	path_untracked
 };
 
+/*
+ * Support data structure for our opendir/readdir/closedir wrappers
+ */
+struct cached_dir {
+	DIR *fdir;
+	struct untracked_cache_dir *untracked;
+	int nr_files;
+	int nr_dirs;
+
+	struct dirent *de;
+	const char *file;
+	struct untracked_cache_dir *ucd;
+};
+
 static enum path_treatment read_directory_recursive(struct dir_struct *dir,
-	const char *path, int len,
+	const char *path, int len, struct untracked_cache_dir *untracked,
 	int check_only, const struct path_simplify *simplify);
 static int get_dtype(struct dirent *de, const char *path, int len);
 
@@ -377,6 +394,47 @@
 	return negative ? 0 : positive;
 }
 
+int report_path_error(const char *ps_matched,
+		      const struct pathspec *pathspec,
+		      const char *prefix)
+{
+	/*
+	 * Make sure all pathspec matched; otherwise it is an error.
+	 */
+	int num, errors = 0;
+	for (num = 0; num < pathspec->nr; num++) {
+		int other, found_dup;
+
+		if (ps_matched[num])
+			continue;
+		/*
+		 * The caller might have fed identical pathspec
+		 * twice.  Do not barf on such a mistake.
+		 * FIXME: parse_pathspec should have eliminated
+		 * duplicate pathspec.
+		 */
+		for (found_dup = other = 0;
+		     !found_dup && other < pathspec->nr;
+		     other++) {
+			if (other == num || !ps_matched[other])
+				continue;
+			if (!strcmp(pathspec->items[other].original,
+				    pathspec->items[num].original))
+				/*
+				 * Ok, we have a match already.
+				 */
+				found_dup = 1;
+		}
+		if (found_dup)
+			continue;
+
+		error("pathspec '%s' did not match any file(s) known to git.",
+		      pathspec->items[num].original);
+		errors++;
+	}
+	return errors;
+}
+
 /*
  * Return the length of the "simple" part of a path match limiter.
  */
@@ -466,7 +524,8 @@
 	x->el = el;
 }
 
-static void *read_skip_worktree_file_from_index(const char *path, size_t *size)
+static void *read_skip_worktree_file_from_index(const char *path, size_t *size,
+						struct sha1_stat *sha1_stat)
 {
 	int pos, len;
 	unsigned long sz;
@@ -485,6 +544,10 @@
 		return NULL;
 	}
 	*size = xsize_t(sz);
+	if (sha1_stat) {
+		memset(&sha1_stat->stat, 0, sizeof(sha1_stat->stat));
+		hashcpy(sha1_stat->sha1, active_cache[pos]->sha1);
+	}
 	return data;
 }
 
@@ -529,11 +592,93 @@
 		*last_space = '\0';
 }
 
-int add_excludes_from_file_to_list(const char *fname,
-				   const char *base,
-				   int baselen,
-				   struct exclude_list *el,
-				   int check_index)
+/*
+ * Given a subdirectory name and "dir" of the current directory,
+ * search the subdir in "dir" and return it, or create a new one if it
+ * does not exist in "dir".
+ *
+ * If "name" has the trailing slash, it'll be excluded in the search.
+ */
+static struct untracked_cache_dir *lookup_untracked(struct untracked_cache *uc,
+						    struct untracked_cache_dir *dir,
+						    const char *name, int len)
+{
+	int first, last;
+	struct untracked_cache_dir *d;
+	if (!dir)
+		return NULL;
+	if (len && name[len - 1] == '/')
+		len--;
+	first = 0;
+	last = dir->dirs_nr;
+	while (last > first) {
+		int cmp, next = (last + first) >> 1;
+		d = dir->dirs[next];
+		cmp = strncmp(name, d->name, len);
+		if (!cmp && strlen(d->name) > len)
+			cmp = -1;
+		if (!cmp)
+			return d;
+		if (cmp < 0) {
+			last = next;
+			continue;
+		}
+		first = next+1;
+	}
+
+	uc->dir_created++;
+	d = xmalloc(sizeof(*d) + len + 1);
+	memset(d, 0, sizeof(*d));
+	memcpy(d->name, name, len);
+	d->name[len] = '\0';
+
+	ALLOC_GROW(dir->dirs, dir->dirs_nr + 1, dir->dirs_alloc);
+	memmove(dir->dirs + first + 1, dir->dirs + first,
+		(dir->dirs_nr - first) * sizeof(*dir->dirs));
+	dir->dirs_nr++;
+	dir->dirs[first] = d;
+	return d;
+}
+
+static void do_invalidate_gitignore(struct untracked_cache_dir *dir)
+{
+	int i;
+	dir->valid = 0;
+	dir->untracked_nr = 0;
+	for (i = 0; i < dir->dirs_nr; i++)
+		do_invalidate_gitignore(dir->dirs[i]);
+}
+
+static void invalidate_gitignore(struct untracked_cache *uc,
+				 struct untracked_cache_dir *dir)
+{
+	uc->gitignore_invalidated++;
+	do_invalidate_gitignore(dir);
+}
+
+static void invalidate_directory(struct untracked_cache *uc,
+				 struct untracked_cache_dir *dir)
+{
+	int i;
+	uc->dir_invalidated++;
+	dir->valid = 0;
+	dir->untracked_nr = 0;
+	for (i = 0; i < dir->dirs_nr; i++)
+		dir->dirs[i]->recurse = 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Given a file with name "fname", read it (either from disk, or from
+ * the index if "check_index" is non-zero), parse it and store the
+ * exclude rules in "el".
+ *
+ * If "ss" is not NULL, compute SHA-1 of the exclude file and fill
+ * stat data from disk (only valid if add_excludes returns zero). If
+ * ss_valid is non-zero, "ss" must contain good value as input.
+ */
+static int add_excludes(const char *fname, const char *base, int baselen,
+			struct exclude_list *el, int check_index,
+			struct sha1_stat *sha1_stat)
 {
 	struct stat st;
 	int fd, i, lineno = 1;
@@ -547,7 +692,7 @@
 		if (0 <= fd)
 			close(fd);
 		if (!check_index ||
-		    (buf = read_skip_worktree_file_from_index(fname, &size)) == NULL)
+		    (buf = read_skip_worktree_file_from_index(fname, &size, sha1_stat)) == NULL)
 			return -1;
 		if (size == 0) {
 			free(buf);
@@ -557,10 +702,14 @@
 			buf = xrealloc(buf, size+1);
 			buf[size++] = '\n';
 		}
-	}
-	else {
+	} else {
 		size = xsize_t(st.st_size);
 		if (size == 0) {
+			if (sha1_stat) {
+				fill_stat_data(&sha1_stat->stat, &st);
+				hashcpy(sha1_stat->sha1, EMPTY_BLOB_SHA1_BIN);
+				sha1_stat->valid = 1;
+			}
 			close(fd);
 			return 0;
 		}
@@ -572,10 +721,31 @@
 		}
 		buf[size++] = '\n';
 		close(fd);
+		if (sha1_stat) {
+			int pos;
+			if (sha1_stat->valid &&
+			    !match_stat_data_racy(&the_index, &sha1_stat->stat, &st))
+				; /* no content change, ss->sha1 still good */
+			else if (check_index &&
+				 (pos = cache_name_pos(fname, strlen(fname))) >= 0 &&
+				 !ce_stage(active_cache[pos]) &&
+				 ce_uptodate(active_cache[pos]) &&
+				 !would_convert_to_git(fname))
+				hashcpy(sha1_stat->sha1, active_cache[pos]->sha1);
+			else
+				hash_sha1_file(buf, size, "blob", sha1_stat->sha1);
+			fill_stat_data(&sha1_stat->stat, &st);
+			sha1_stat->valid = 1;
+		}
 	}
 
 	el->filebuf = buf;
+
+	if (skip_utf8_bom(&buf, size))
+		size -= buf - el->filebuf;
+
 	entry = buf;
+
 	for (i = 0; i < size; i++) {
 		if (buf[i] == '\n') {
 			if (entry != buf + i && entry[0] != '#') {
@@ -590,6 +760,13 @@
 	return 0;
 }
 
+int add_excludes_from_file_to_list(const char *fname, const char *base,
+				   int baselen, struct exclude_list *el,
+				   int check_index)
+{
+	return add_excludes(fname, base, baselen, el, check_index, NULL);
+}
+
 struct exclude_list *add_exclude_list(struct dir_struct *dir,
 				      int group_type, const char *src)
 {
@@ -607,14 +784,28 @@
 /*
  * Used to set up core.excludesfile and .git/info/exclude lists.
  */
-void add_excludes_from_file(struct dir_struct *dir, const char *fname)
+static void add_excludes_from_file_1(struct dir_struct *dir, const char *fname,
+				     struct sha1_stat *sha1_stat)
 {
 	struct exclude_list *el;
+	/*
+	 * catch setup_standard_excludes() that's called before
+	 * dir->untracked is assigned. That function behaves
+	 * differently when dir->untracked is non-NULL.
+	 */
+	if (!dir->untracked)
+		dir->unmanaged_exclude_files++;
 	el = add_exclude_list(dir, EXC_FILE, fname);
-	if (add_excludes_from_file_to_list(fname, "", 0, el, 0) < 0)
+	if (add_excludes(fname, "", 0, el, 0, sha1_stat) < 0)
 		die("cannot use %s as an exclude file", fname);
 }
 
+void add_excludes_from_file(struct dir_struct *dir, const char *fname)
+{
+	dir->unmanaged_exclude_files++; /* see validate_untracked_cache() */
+	add_excludes_from_file_1(dir, fname, NULL);
+}
+
 int match_basename(const char *basename, int basenamelen,
 		   const char *pattern, int prefix, int patternlen,
 		   int flags)
@@ -789,21 +980,24 @@
 	struct exclude_list_group *group;
 	struct exclude_list *el;
 	struct exclude_stack *stk = NULL;
+	struct untracked_cache_dir *untracked;
 	int current;
 
 	group = &dir->exclude_list_group[EXC_DIRS];
 
-	/* Pop the exclude lists from the EXCL_DIRS exclude_list_group
+	/*
+	 * Pop the exclude lists from the EXCL_DIRS exclude_list_group
 	 * which originate from directories not in the prefix of the
-	 * path being checked. */
+	 * path being checked.
+	 */
 	while ((stk = dir->exclude_stack) != NULL) {
 		if (stk->baselen <= baselen &&
-		    !strncmp(dir->basebuf, base, stk->baselen))
+		    !strncmp(dir->basebuf.buf, base, stk->baselen))
 			break;
 		el = &group->el[dir->exclude_stack->exclude_ix];
 		dir->exclude_stack = stk->prev;
 		dir->exclude = NULL;
-		free((char *)el->src); /* see strdup() below */
+		free((char *)el->src); /* see strbuf_detach() below */
 		clear_exclude_list(el);
 		free(stk);
 		group->nr--;
@@ -813,68 +1007,121 @@
 	if (dir->exclude)
 		return;
 
+	/*
+	 * Lazy initialization. All call sites currently just
+	 * memset(dir, 0, sizeof(*dir)) before use. Changing all of
+	 * them seems lots of work for little benefit.
+	 */
+	if (!dir->basebuf.buf)
+		strbuf_init(&dir->basebuf, PATH_MAX);
+
 	/* Read from the parent directories and push them down. */
 	current = stk ? stk->baselen : -1;
-	while (current < baselen) {
-		struct exclude_stack *stk = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*stk));
-		const char *cp;
+	strbuf_setlen(&dir->basebuf, current < 0 ? 0 : current);
+	if (dir->untracked)
+		untracked = stk ? stk->ucd : dir->untracked->root;
+	else
+		untracked = NULL;
 
+	while (current < baselen) {
+		const char *cp;
+		struct sha1_stat sha1_stat;
+
+		stk = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*stk));
 		if (current < 0) {
 			cp = base;
 			current = 0;
-		}
-		else {
+		} else {
 			cp = strchr(base + current + 1, '/');
 			if (!cp)
 				die("oops in prep_exclude");
 			cp++;
+			untracked =
+				lookup_untracked(dir->untracked, untracked,
+						 base + current,
+						 cp - base - current);
 		}
 		stk->prev = dir->exclude_stack;
 		stk->baselen = cp - base;
 		stk->exclude_ix = group->nr;
+		stk->ucd = untracked;
 		el = add_exclude_list(dir, EXC_DIRS, NULL);
-		memcpy(dir->basebuf + current, base + current,
-		       stk->baselen - current);
+		strbuf_add(&dir->basebuf, base + current, stk->baselen - current);
+		assert(stk->baselen == dir->basebuf.len);
 
 		/* Abort if the directory is excluded */
 		if (stk->baselen) {
 			int dt = DT_DIR;
-			dir->basebuf[stk->baselen - 1] = 0;
+			dir->basebuf.buf[stk->baselen - 1] = 0;
 			dir->exclude = last_exclude_matching_from_lists(dir,
-				dir->basebuf, stk->baselen - 1,
-				dir->basebuf + current, &dt);
-			dir->basebuf[stk->baselen - 1] = '/';
+				dir->basebuf.buf, stk->baselen - 1,
+				dir->basebuf.buf + current, &dt);
+			dir->basebuf.buf[stk->baselen - 1] = '/';
 			if (dir->exclude &&
 			    dir->exclude->flags & EXC_FLAG_NEGATIVE)
 				dir->exclude = NULL;
 			if (dir->exclude) {
-				dir->basebuf[stk->baselen] = 0;
 				dir->exclude_stack = stk;
 				return;
 			}
 		}
 
-		/* Try to read per-directory file unless path is too long */
+		/* Try to read per-directory file */
+		hashclr(sha1_stat.sha1);
+		sha1_stat.valid = 0;
 		if (dir->exclude_per_dir &&
-		    stk->baselen + strlen(dir->exclude_per_dir) < PATH_MAX) {
-			strcpy(dir->basebuf + stk->baselen,
-					dir->exclude_per_dir);
+		    /*
+		     * If we know that no files have been added in
+		     * this directory (i.e. valid_cached_dir() has
+		     * been executed and set untracked->valid) ..
+		     */
+		    (!untracked || !untracked->valid ||
+		     /*
+		      * .. and .gitignore does not exist before
+		      * (i.e. null exclude_sha1 and skip_worktree is
+		      * not set). Then we can skip loading .gitignore,
+		      * which would result in ENOENT anyway.
+		      * skip_worktree is taken care in read_directory()
+		      */
+		     !is_null_sha1(untracked->exclude_sha1))) {
 			/*
 			 * dir->basebuf gets reused by the traversal, but we
 			 * need fname to remain unchanged to ensure the src
 			 * member of each struct exclude correctly
 			 * back-references its source file.  Other invocations
 			 * of add_exclude_list provide stable strings, so we
-			 * strdup() and free() here in the caller.
+			 * strbuf_detach() and free() here in the caller.
 			 */
-			el->src = strdup(dir->basebuf);
-			add_excludes_from_file_to_list(dir->basebuf,
-					dir->basebuf, stk->baselen, el, 1);
+			struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
+			strbuf_addbuf(&sb, &dir->basebuf);
+			strbuf_addstr(&sb, dir->exclude_per_dir);
+			el->src = strbuf_detach(&sb, NULL);
+			add_excludes(el->src, el->src, stk->baselen, el, 1,
+				     untracked ? &sha1_stat : NULL);
+		}
+		/*
+		 * NEEDSWORK: when untracked cache is enabled, prep_exclude()
+		 * will first be called in valid_cached_dir() then maybe many
+		 * times more in last_exclude_matching(). When the cache is
+		 * used, last_exclude_matching() will not be called and
+		 * reading .gitignore content will be a waste.
+		 *
+		 * So when it's called by valid_cached_dir() and we can get
+		 * .gitignore SHA-1 from the index (i.e. .gitignore is not
+		 * modified on work tree), we could delay reading the
+		 * .gitignore content until we absolutely need it in
+		 * last_exclude_matching(). Be careful about ignore rule
+		 * order, though, if you do that.
+		 */
+		if (untracked &&
+		    hashcmp(sha1_stat.sha1, untracked->exclude_sha1)) {
+			invalidate_gitignore(dir->untracked, untracked);
+			hashcpy(untracked->exclude_sha1, sha1_stat.sha1);
 		}
 		dir->exclude_stack = stk;
 		current = stk->baselen;
 	}
-	dir->basebuf[baselen] = '\0';
+	strbuf_setlen(&dir->basebuf, baselen);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -1050,6 +1297,7 @@
  *  (c) otherwise, we recurse into it.
  */
 static enum path_treatment treat_directory(struct dir_struct *dir,
+	struct untracked_cache_dir *untracked,
 	const char *dirname, int len, int exclude,
 	const struct path_simplify *simplify)
 {
@@ -1077,7 +1325,9 @@
 	if (!(dir->flags & DIR_HIDE_EMPTY_DIRECTORIES))
 		return exclude ? path_excluded : path_untracked;
 
-	return read_directory_recursive(dir, dirname, len, 1, simplify);
+	untracked = lookup_untracked(dir->untracked, untracked, dirname, len);
+	return read_directory_recursive(dir, dirname, len,
+					untracked, 1, simplify);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -1193,6 +1443,7 @@
 }
 
 static enum path_treatment treat_one_path(struct dir_struct *dir,
+					  struct untracked_cache_dir *untracked,
 					  struct strbuf *path,
 					  const struct path_simplify *simplify,
 					  int dtype, struct dirent *de)
@@ -1245,7 +1496,7 @@
 		return path_none;
 	case DT_DIR:
 		strbuf_addch(path, '/');
-		return treat_directory(dir, path->buf, path->len, exclude,
+		return treat_directory(dir, untracked, path->buf, path->len, exclude,
 			simplify);
 	case DT_REG:
 	case DT_LNK:
@@ -1253,14 +1504,52 @@
 	}
 }
 
+static enum path_treatment treat_path_fast(struct dir_struct *dir,
+					   struct untracked_cache_dir *untracked,
+					   struct cached_dir *cdir,
+					   struct strbuf *path,
+					   int baselen,
+					   const struct path_simplify *simplify)
+{
+	strbuf_setlen(path, baselen);
+	if (!cdir->ucd) {
+		strbuf_addstr(path, cdir->file);
+		return path_untracked;
+	}
+	strbuf_addstr(path, cdir->ucd->name);
+	/* treat_one_path() does this before it calls treat_directory() */
+	if (path->buf[path->len - 1] != '/')
+		strbuf_addch(path, '/');
+	if (cdir->ucd->check_only)
+		/*
+		 * check_only is set as a result of treat_directory() getting
+		 * to its bottom. Verify again the same set of directories
+		 * with check_only set.
+		 */
+		return read_directory_recursive(dir, path->buf, path->len,
+						cdir->ucd, 1, simplify);
+	/*
+	 * We get path_recurse in the first run when
+	 * directory_exists_in_index() returns index_nonexistent. We
+	 * are sure that new changes in the index does not impact the
+	 * outcome. Return now.
+	 */
+	return path_recurse;
+}
+
 static enum path_treatment treat_path(struct dir_struct *dir,
-				      struct dirent *de,
+				      struct untracked_cache_dir *untracked,
+				      struct cached_dir *cdir,
 				      struct strbuf *path,
 				      int baselen,
 				      const struct path_simplify *simplify)
 {
 	int dtype;
+	struct dirent *de = cdir->de;
 
+	if (!de)
+		return treat_path_fast(dir, untracked, cdir, path,
+				       baselen, simplify);
 	if (is_dot_or_dotdot(de->d_name) || !strcmp(de->d_name, ".git"))
 		return path_none;
 	strbuf_setlen(path, baselen);
@@ -1269,7 +1558,121 @@
 		return path_none;
 
 	dtype = DTYPE(de);
-	return treat_one_path(dir, path, simplify, dtype, de);
+	return treat_one_path(dir, untracked, path, simplify, dtype, de);
+}
+
+static void add_untracked(struct untracked_cache_dir *dir, const char *name)
+{
+	if (!dir)
+		return;
+	ALLOC_GROW(dir->untracked, dir->untracked_nr + 1,
+		   dir->untracked_alloc);
+	dir->untracked[dir->untracked_nr++] = xstrdup(name);
+}
+
+static int valid_cached_dir(struct dir_struct *dir,
+			    struct untracked_cache_dir *untracked,
+			    struct strbuf *path,
+			    int check_only)
+{
+	struct stat st;
+
+	if (!untracked)
+		return 0;
+
+	if (stat(path->len ? path->buf : ".", &st)) {
+		invalidate_directory(dir->untracked, untracked);
+		memset(&untracked->stat_data, 0, sizeof(untracked->stat_data));
+		return 0;
+	}
+	if (!untracked->valid ||
+	    match_stat_data_racy(&the_index, &untracked->stat_data, &st)) {
+		if (untracked->valid)
+			invalidate_directory(dir->untracked, untracked);
+		fill_stat_data(&untracked->stat_data, &st);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	if (untracked->check_only != !!check_only) {
+		invalidate_directory(dir->untracked, untracked);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * prep_exclude will be called eventually on this directory,
+	 * but it's called much later in last_exclude_matching(). We
+	 * need it now to determine the validity of the cache for this
+	 * path. The next calls will be nearly no-op, the way
+	 * prep_exclude() is designed.
+	 */
+	if (path->len && path->buf[path->len - 1] != '/') {
+		strbuf_addch(path, '/');
+		prep_exclude(dir, path->buf, path->len);
+		strbuf_setlen(path, path->len - 1);
+	} else
+		prep_exclude(dir, path->buf, path->len);
+
+	/* hopefully prep_exclude() haven't invalidated this entry... */
+	return untracked->valid;
+}
+
+static int open_cached_dir(struct cached_dir *cdir,
+			   struct dir_struct *dir,
+			   struct untracked_cache_dir *untracked,
+			   struct strbuf *path,
+			   int check_only)
+{
+	memset(cdir, 0, sizeof(*cdir));
+	cdir->untracked = untracked;
+	if (valid_cached_dir(dir, untracked, path, check_only))
+		return 0;
+	cdir->fdir = opendir(path->len ? path->buf : ".");
+	if (dir->untracked)
+		dir->untracked->dir_opened++;
+	if (!cdir->fdir)
+		return -1;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int read_cached_dir(struct cached_dir *cdir)
+{
+	if (cdir->fdir) {
+		cdir->de = readdir(cdir->fdir);
+		if (!cdir->de)
+			return -1;
+		return 0;
+	}
+	while (cdir->nr_dirs < cdir->untracked->dirs_nr) {
+		struct untracked_cache_dir *d = cdir->untracked->dirs[cdir->nr_dirs];
+		if (!d->recurse) {
+			cdir->nr_dirs++;
+			continue;
+		}
+		cdir->ucd = d;
+		cdir->nr_dirs++;
+		return 0;
+	}
+	cdir->ucd = NULL;
+	if (cdir->nr_files < cdir->untracked->untracked_nr) {
+		struct untracked_cache_dir *d = cdir->untracked;
+		cdir->file = d->untracked[cdir->nr_files++];
+		return 0;
+	}
+	return -1;
+}
+
+static void close_cached_dir(struct cached_dir *cdir)
+{
+	if (cdir->fdir)
+		closedir(cdir->fdir);
+	/*
+	 * We have gone through this directory and found no untracked
+	 * entries. Mark it valid.
+	 */
+	if (cdir->untracked) {
+		cdir->untracked->valid = 1;
+		cdir->untracked->recurse = 1;
+	}
 }
 
 /*
@@ -1285,38 +1688,48 @@
  */
 static enum path_treatment read_directory_recursive(struct dir_struct *dir,
 				    const char *base, int baselen,
-				    int check_only,
+				    struct untracked_cache_dir *untracked, int check_only,
 				    const struct path_simplify *simplify)
 {
-	DIR *fdir;
+	struct cached_dir cdir;
 	enum path_treatment state, subdir_state, dir_state = path_none;
-	struct dirent *de;
 	struct strbuf path = STRBUF_INIT;
 
 	strbuf_add(&path, base, baselen);
 
-	fdir = opendir(path.len ? path.buf : ".");
-	if (!fdir)
+	if (open_cached_dir(&cdir, dir, untracked, &path, check_only))
 		goto out;
 
-	while ((de = readdir(fdir)) != NULL) {
+	if (untracked)
+		untracked->check_only = !!check_only;
+
+	while (!read_cached_dir(&cdir)) {
 		/* check how the file or directory should be treated */
-		state = treat_path(dir, de, &path, baselen, simplify);
+		state = treat_path(dir, untracked, &cdir, &path, baselen, simplify);
+
 		if (state > dir_state)
 			dir_state = state;
 
 		/* recurse into subdir if instructed by treat_path */
 		if (state == path_recurse) {
-			subdir_state = read_directory_recursive(dir, path.buf,
-				path.len, check_only, simplify);
+			struct untracked_cache_dir *ud;
+			ud = lookup_untracked(dir->untracked, untracked,
+					      path.buf + baselen,
+					      path.len - baselen);
+			subdir_state =
+				read_directory_recursive(dir, path.buf, path.len,
+							 ud, check_only, simplify);
 			if (subdir_state > dir_state)
 				dir_state = subdir_state;
 		}
 
 		if (check_only) {
 			/* abort early if maximum state has been reached */
-			if (dir_state == path_untracked)
+			if (dir_state == path_untracked) {
+				if (cdir.fdir)
+					add_untracked(untracked, path.buf + baselen);
 				break;
+			}
 			/* skip the dir_add_* part */
 			continue;
 		}
@@ -1334,15 +1747,18 @@
 			break;
 
 		case path_untracked:
-			if (!(dir->flags & DIR_SHOW_IGNORED))
-				dir_add_name(dir, path.buf, path.len);
+			if (dir->flags & DIR_SHOW_IGNORED)
+				break;
+			dir_add_name(dir, path.buf, path.len);
+			if (cdir.fdir)
+				add_untracked(untracked, path.buf + baselen);
 			break;
 
 		default:
 			break;
 		}
 	}
-	closedir(fdir);
+	close_cached_dir(&cdir);
  out:
 	strbuf_release(&path);
 
@@ -1354,8 +1770,7 @@
 	const struct dir_entry *e1 = *(const struct dir_entry **)p1;
 	const struct dir_entry *e2 = *(const struct dir_entry **)p2;
 
-	return cache_name_compare(e1->name, e1->len,
-				  e2->name, e2->len);
+	return name_compare(e1->name, e1->len, e2->name, e2->len);
 }
 
 static struct path_simplify *create_simplify(const char **pathspec)
@@ -1413,7 +1828,7 @@
 			break;
 		if (simplify_away(sb.buf, sb.len, simplify))
 			break;
-		if (treat_one_path(dir, &sb, simplify,
+		if (treat_one_path(dir, NULL, &sb, simplify,
 				   DT_DIR, NULL) == path_none)
 			break; /* do not recurse into it */
 		if (len <= baselen) {
@@ -1426,9 +1841,139 @@
 	return rc;
 }
 
+static const char *get_ident_string(void)
+{
+	static struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
+	struct utsname uts;
+
+	if (sb.len)
+		return sb.buf;
+	if (uname(&uts))
+		die_errno(_("failed to get kernel name and information"));
+	strbuf_addf(&sb, "Location %s, system %s %s %s", get_git_work_tree(),
+		    uts.sysname, uts.release, uts.version);
+	return sb.buf;
+}
+
+static int ident_in_untracked(const struct untracked_cache *uc)
+{
+	const char *end = uc->ident.buf + uc->ident.len;
+	const char *p   = uc->ident.buf;
+
+	for (p = uc->ident.buf; p < end; p += strlen(p) + 1)
+		if (!strcmp(p, get_ident_string()))
+			return 1;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+void add_untracked_ident(struct untracked_cache *uc)
+{
+	if (ident_in_untracked(uc))
+		return;
+	strbuf_addstr(&uc->ident, get_ident_string());
+	/* this strbuf contains a list of strings, save NUL too */
+	strbuf_addch(&uc->ident, 0);
+}
+
+static struct untracked_cache_dir *validate_untracked_cache(struct dir_struct *dir,
+						      int base_len,
+						      const struct pathspec *pathspec)
+{
+	struct untracked_cache_dir *root;
+	int i;
+
+	if (!dir->untracked || getenv("GIT_DISABLE_UNTRACKED_CACHE"))
+		return NULL;
+
+	/*
+	 * We only support $GIT_DIR/info/exclude and core.excludesfile
+	 * as the global ignore rule files. Any other additions
+	 * (e.g. from command line) invalidate the cache. This
+	 * condition also catches running setup_standard_excludes()
+	 * before setting dir->untracked!
+	 */
+	if (dir->unmanaged_exclude_files)
+		return NULL;
+
+	/*
+	 * Optimize for the main use case only: whole-tree git
+	 * status. More work involved in treat_leading_path() if we
+	 * use cache on just a subset of the worktree. pathspec
+	 * support could make the matter even worse.
+	 */
+	if (base_len || (pathspec && pathspec->nr))
+		return NULL;
+
+	/* Different set of flags may produce different results */
+	if (dir->flags != dir->untracked->dir_flags ||
+	    /*
+	     * See treat_directory(), case index_nonexistent. Without
+	     * this flag, we may need to also cache .git file content
+	     * for the resolve_gitlink_ref() call, which we don't.
+	     */
+	    !(dir->flags & DIR_SHOW_OTHER_DIRECTORIES) ||
+	    /* We don't support collecting ignore files */
+	    (dir->flags & (DIR_SHOW_IGNORED | DIR_SHOW_IGNORED_TOO |
+			   DIR_COLLECT_IGNORED)))
+		return NULL;
+
+	/*
+	 * If we use .gitignore in the cache and now you change it to
+	 * .gitexclude, everything will go wrong.
+	 */
+	if (dir->exclude_per_dir != dir->untracked->exclude_per_dir &&
+	    strcmp(dir->exclude_per_dir, dir->untracked->exclude_per_dir))
+		return NULL;
+
+	/*
+	 * EXC_CMDL is not considered in the cache. If people set it,
+	 * skip the cache.
+	 */
+	if (dir->exclude_list_group[EXC_CMDL].nr)
+		return NULL;
+
+	/*
+	 * An optimization in prep_exclude() does not play well with
+	 * CE_SKIP_WORKTREE. It's a rare case anyway, if a single
+	 * entry has that bit set, disable the whole untracked cache.
+	 */
+	for (i = 0; i < active_nr; i++)
+		if (ce_skip_worktree(active_cache[i]))
+			return NULL;
+
+	if (!ident_in_untracked(dir->untracked)) {
+		warning(_("Untracked cache is disabled on this system."));
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	if (!dir->untracked->root) {
+		const int len = sizeof(*dir->untracked->root);
+		dir->untracked->root = xmalloc(len);
+		memset(dir->untracked->root, 0, len);
+	}
+
+	/* Validate $GIT_DIR/info/exclude and core.excludesfile */
+	root = dir->untracked->root;
+	if (hashcmp(dir->ss_info_exclude.sha1,
+		    dir->untracked->ss_info_exclude.sha1)) {
+		invalidate_gitignore(dir->untracked, root);
+		dir->untracked->ss_info_exclude = dir->ss_info_exclude;
+	}
+	if (hashcmp(dir->ss_excludes_file.sha1,
+		    dir->untracked->ss_excludes_file.sha1)) {
+		invalidate_gitignore(dir->untracked, root);
+		dir->untracked->ss_excludes_file = dir->ss_excludes_file;
+	}
+
+	/* Make sure this directory is not dropped out at saving phase */
+	root->recurse = 1;
+	return root;
+}
+
 int read_directory(struct dir_struct *dir, const char *path, int len, const struct pathspec *pathspec)
 {
 	struct path_simplify *simplify;
+	struct untracked_cache_dir *untracked;
 
 	/*
 	 * Check out create_simplify()
@@ -1452,11 +1997,39 @@
 	 * create_simplify().
 	 */
 	simplify = create_simplify(pathspec ? pathspec->_raw : NULL);
+	untracked = validate_untracked_cache(dir, len, pathspec);
+	if (!untracked)
+		/*
+		 * make sure untracked cache code path is disabled,
+		 * e.g. prep_exclude()
+		 */
+		dir->untracked = NULL;
 	if (!len || treat_leading_path(dir, path, len, simplify))
-		read_directory_recursive(dir, path, len, 0, simplify);
+		read_directory_recursive(dir, path, len, untracked, 0, simplify);
 	free_simplify(simplify);
 	qsort(dir->entries, dir->nr, sizeof(struct dir_entry *), cmp_name);
 	qsort(dir->ignored, dir->ignored_nr, sizeof(struct dir_entry *), cmp_name);
+	if (dir->untracked) {
+		static struct trace_key trace_untracked_stats = TRACE_KEY_INIT(UNTRACKED_STATS);
+		trace_printf_key(&trace_untracked_stats,
+				 "node creation: %u\n"
+				 "gitignore invalidation: %u\n"
+				 "directory invalidation: %u\n"
+				 "opendir: %u\n",
+				 dir->untracked->dir_created,
+				 dir->untracked->gitignore_invalidated,
+				 dir->untracked->dir_invalidated,
+				 dir->untracked->dir_opened);
+		if (dir->untracked == the_index.untracked &&
+		    (dir->untracked->dir_opened ||
+		     dir->untracked->gitignore_invalidated ||
+		     dir->untracked->dir_invalidated))
+			the_index.cache_changed |= UNTRACKED_CHANGED;
+		if (dir->untracked != the_index.untracked) {
+			free(dir->untracked);
+			dir->untracked = NULL;
+		}
+	}
 	return dir->nr;
 }
 
@@ -1500,12 +2073,16 @@
 
 int is_inside_dir(const char *dir)
 {
-	char cwd[PATH_MAX];
+	char *cwd;
+	int rc;
+
 	if (!dir)
 		return 0;
-	if (!getcwd(cwd, sizeof(cwd)))
-		die_errno("can't find the current directory");
-	return dir_inside_of(cwd, dir) >= 0;
+
+	cwd = xgetcwd();
+	rc = (dir_inside_of(cwd, dir) >= 0);
+	free(cwd);
+	return rc;
 }
 
 int is_empty_dir(const char *path)
@@ -1611,18 +2188,21 @@
 void setup_standard_excludes(struct dir_struct *dir)
 {
 	const char *path;
-	char *xdg_path;
 
 	dir->exclude_per_dir = ".gitignore";
-	path = git_path("info/exclude");
-	if (!excludes_file) {
-		home_config_paths(NULL, &xdg_path, "ignore");
-		excludes_file = xdg_path;
-	}
-	if (!access_or_warn(path, R_OK, 0))
-		add_excludes_from_file(dir, path);
+
+	/* core.excludefile defaulting to $XDG_HOME/git/ignore */
+	if (!excludes_file)
+		excludes_file = xdg_config_home("ignore");
 	if (excludes_file && !access_or_warn(excludes_file, R_OK, 0))
-		add_excludes_from_file(dir, excludes_file);
+		add_excludes_from_file_1(dir, excludes_file,
+					 dir->untracked ? &dir->ss_excludes_file : NULL);
+
+	/* per repository user preference */
+	path = git_path("info/exclude");
+	if (!access_or_warn(path, R_OK, 0))
+		add_excludes_from_file_1(dir, path,
+					 dir->untracked ? &dir->ss_info_exclude : NULL);
 }
 
 int remove_path(const char *name)
@@ -1672,4 +2252,406 @@
 		free(stk);
 		stk = prev;
 	}
+	strbuf_release(&dir->basebuf);
+}
+
+struct ondisk_untracked_cache {
+	struct stat_data info_exclude_stat;
+	struct stat_data excludes_file_stat;
+	uint32_t dir_flags;
+	unsigned char info_exclude_sha1[20];
+	unsigned char excludes_file_sha1[20];
+	char exclude_per_dir[FLEX_ARRAY];
+};
+
+#define ouc_size(len) (offsetof(struct ondisk_untracked_cache, exclude_per_dir) + len + 1)
+
+struct write_data {
+	int index;	   /* number of written untracked_cache_dir */
+	struct ewah_bitmap *check_only; /* from untracked_cache_dir */
+	struct ewah_bitmap *valid;	/* from untracked_cache_dir */
+	struct ewah_bitmap *sha1_valid; /* set if exclude_sha1 is not null */
+	struct strbuf out;
+	struct strbuf sb_stat;
+	struct strbuf sb_sha1;
+};
+
+static void stat_data_to_disk(struct stat_data *to, const struct stat_data *from)
+{
+	to->sd_ctime.sec  = htonl(from->sd_ctime.sec);
+	to->sd_ctime.nsec = htonl(from->sd_ctime.nsec);
+	to->sd_mtime.sec  = htonl(from->sd_mtime.sec);
+	to->sd_mtime.nsec = htonl(from->sd_mtime.nsec);
+	to->sd_dev	  = htonl(from->sd_dev);
+	to->sd_ino	  = htonl(from->sd_ino);
+	to->sd_uid	  = htonl(from->sd_uid);
+	to->sd_gid	  = htonl(from->sd_gid);
+	to->sd_size	  = htonl(from->sd_size);
+}
+
+static void write_one_dir(struct untracked_cache_dir *untracked,
+			  struct write_data *wd)
+{
+	struct stat_data stat_data;
+	struct strbuf *out = &wd->out;
+	unsigned char intbuf[16];
+	unsigned int intlen, value;
+	int i = wd->index++;
+
+	/*
+	 * untracked_nr should be reset whenever valid is clear, but
+	 * for safety..
+	 */
+	if (!untracked->valid) {
+		untracked->untracked_nr = 0;
+		untracked->check_only = 0;
+	}
+
+	if (untracked->check_only)
+		ewah_set(wd->check_only, i);
+	if (untracked->valid) {
+		ewah_set(wd->valid, i);
+		stat_data_to_disk(&stat_data, &untracked->stat_data);
+		strbuf_add(&wd->sb_stat, &stat_data, sizeof(stat_data));
+	}
+	if (!is_null_sha1(untracked->exclude_sha1)) {
+		ewah_set(wd->sha1_valid, i);
+		strbuf_add(&wd->sb_sha1, untracked->exclude_sha1, 20);
+	}
+
+	intlen = encode_varint(untracked->untracked_nr, intbuf);
+	strbuf_add(out, intbuf, intlen);
+
+	/* skip non-recurse directories */
+	for (i = 0, value = 0; i < untracked->dirs_nr; i++)
+		if (untracked->dirs[i]->recurse)
+			value++;
+	intlen = encode_varint(value, intbuf);
+	strbuf_add(out, intbuf, intlen);
+
+	strbuf_add(out, untracked->name, strlen(untracked->name) + 1);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < untracked->untracked_nr; i++)
+		strbuf_add(out, untracked->untracked[i],
+			   strlen(untracked->untracked[i]) + 1);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < untracked->dirs_nr; i++)
+		if (untracked->dirs[i]->recurse)
+			write_one_dir(untracked->dirs[i], wd);
+}
+
+void write_untracked_extension(struct strbuf *out, struct untracked_cache *untracked)
+{
+	struct ondisk_untracked_cache *ouc;
+	struct write_data wd;
+	unsigned char varbuf[16];
+	int len = 0, varint_len;
+	if (untracked->exclude_per_dir)
+		len = strlen(untracked->exclude_per_dir);
+	ouc = xmalloc(sizeof(*ouc) + len + 1);
+	stat_data_to_disk(&ouc->info_exclude_stat, &untracked->ss_info_exclude.stat);
+	stat_data_to_disk(&ouc->excludes_file_stat, &untracked->ss_excludes_file.stat);
+	hashcpy(ouc->info_exclude_sha1, untracked->ss_info_exclude.sha1);
+	hashcpy(ouc->excludes_file_sha1, untracked->ss_excludes_file.sha1);
+	ouc->dir_flags = htonl(untracked->dir_flags);
+	memcpy(ouc->exclude_per_dir, untracked->exclude_per_dir, len + 1);
+
+	varint_len = encode_varint(untracked->ident.len, varbuf);
+	strbuf_add(out, varbuf, varint_len);
+	strbuf_add(out, untracked->ident.buf, untracked->ident.len);
+
+	strbuf_add(out, ouc, ouc_size(len));
+	free(ouc);
+	ouc = NULL;
+
+	if (!untracked->root) {
+		varint_len = encode_varint(0, varbuf);
+		strbuf_add(out, varbuf, varint_len);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	wd.index      = 0;
+	wd.check_only = ewah_new();
+	wd.valid      = ewah_new();
+	wd.sha1_valid = ewah_new();
+	strbuf_init(&wd.out, 1024);
+	strbuf_init(&wd.sb_stat, 1024);
+	strbuf_init(&wd.sb_sha1, 1024);
+	write_one_dir(untracked->root, &wd);
+
+	varint_len = encode_varint(wd.index, varbuf);
+	strbuf_add(out, varbuf, varint_len);
+	strbuf_addbuf(out, &wd.out);
+	ewah_serialize_strbuf(wd.valid, out);
+	ewah_serialize_strbuf(wd.check_only, out);
+	ewah_serialize_strbuf(wd.sha1_valid, out);
+	strbuf_addbuf(out, &wd.sb_stat);
+	strbuf_addbuf(out, &wd.sb_sha1);
+	strbuf_addch(out, '\0'); /* safe guard for string lists */
+
+	ewah_free(wd.valid);
+	ewah_free(wd.check_only);
+	ewah_free(wd.sha1_valid);
+	strbuf_release(&wd.out);
+	strbuf_release(&wd.sb_stat);
+	strbuf_release(&wd.sb_sha1);
+}
+
+static void free_untracked(struct untracked_cache_dir *ucd)
+{
+	int i;
+	if (!ucd)
+		return;
+	for (i = 0; i < ucd->dirs_nr; i++)
+		free_untracked(ucd->dirs[i]);
+	for (i = 0; i < ucd->untracked_nr; i++)
+		free(ucd->untracked[i]);
+	free(ucd->untracked);
+	free(ucd->dirs);
+	free(ucd);
+}
+
+void free_untracked_cache(struct untracked_cache *uc)
+{
+	if (uc)
+		free_untracked(uc->root);
+	free(uc);
+}
+
+struct read_data {
+	int index;
+	struct untracked_cache_dir **ucd;
+	struct ewah_bitmap *check_only;
+	struct ewah_bitmap *valid;
+	struct ewah_bitmap *sha1_valid;
+	const unsigned char *data;
+	const unsigned char *end;
+};
+
+static void stat_data_from_disk(struct stat_data *to, const struct stat_data *from)
+{
+	to->sd_ctime.sec  = get_be32(&from->sd_ctime.sec);
+	to->sd_ctime.nsec = get_be32(&from->sd_ctime.nsec);
+	to->sd_mtime.sec  = get_be32(&from->sd_mtime.sec);
+	to->sd_mtime.nsec = get_be32(&from->sd_mtime.nsec);
+	to->sd_dev	  = get_be32(&from->sd_dev);
+	to->sd_ino	  = get_be32(&from->sd_ino);
+	to->sd_uid	  = get_be32(&from->sd_uid);
+	to->sd_gid	  = get_be32(&from->sd_gid);
+	to->sd_size	  = get_be32(&from->sd_size);
+}
+
+static int read_one_dir(struct untracked_cache_dir **untracked_,
+			struct read_data *rd)
+{
+	struct untracked_cache_dir ud, *untracked;
+	const unsigned char *next, *data = rd->data, *end = rd->end;
+	unsigned int value;
+	int i, len;
+
+	memset(&ud, 0, sizeof(ud));
+
+	next = data;
+	value = decode_varint(&next);
+	if (next > end)
+		return -1;
+	ud.recurse	   = 1;
+	ud.untracked_alloc = value;
+	ud.untracked_nr	   = value;
+	if (ud.untracked_nr)
+		ud.untracked = xmalloc(sizeof(*ud.untracked) * ud.untracked_nr);
+	data = next;
+
+	next = data;
+	ud.dirs_alloc = ud.dirs_nr = decode_varint(&next);
+	if (next > end)
+		return -1;
+	ud.dirs = xmalloc(sizeof(*ud.dirs) * ud.dirs_nr);
+	data = next;
+
+	len = strlen((const char *)data);
+	next = data + len + 1;
+	if (next > rd->end)
+		return -1;
+	*untracked_ = untracked = xmalloc(sizeof(*untracked) + len);
+	memcpy(untracked, &ud, sizeof(ud));
+	memcpy(untracked->name, data, len + 1);
+	data = next;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < untracked->untracked_nr; i++) {
+		len = strlen((const char *)data);
+		next = data + len + 1;
+		if (next > rd->end)
+			return -1;
+		untracked->untracked[i] = xstrdup((const char*)data);
+		data = next;
+	}
+
+	rd->ucd[rd->index++] = untracked;
+	rd->data = data;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < untracked->dirs_nr; i++) {
+		len = read_one_dir(untracked->dirs + i, rd);
+		if (len < 0)
+			return -1;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void set_check_only(size_t pos, void *cb)
+{
+	struct read_data *rd = cb;
+	struct untracked_cache_dir *ud = rd->ucd[pos];
+	ud->check_only = 1;
+}
+
+static void read_stat(size_t pos, void *cb)
+{
+	struct read_data *rd = cb;
+	struct untracked_cache_dir *ud = rd->ucd[pos];
+	if (rd->data + sizeof(struct stat_data) > rd->end) {
+		rd->data = rd->end + 1;
+		return;
+	}
+	stat_data_from_disk(&ud->stat_data, (struct stat_data *)rd->data);
+	rd->data += sizeof(struct stat_data);
+	ud->valid = 1;
+}
+
+static void read_sha1(size_t pos, void *cb)
+{
+	struct read_data *rd = cb;
+	struct untracked_cache_dir *ud = rd->ucd[pos];
+	if (rd->data + 20 > rd->end) {
+		rd->data = rd->end + 1;
+		return;
+	}
+	hashcpy(ud->exclude_sha1, rd->data);
+	rd->data += 20;
+}
+
+static void load_sha1_stat(struct sha1_stat *sha1_stat,
+			   const struct stat_data *stat,
+			   const unsigned char *sha1)
+{
+	stat_data_from_disk(&sha1_stat->stat, stat);
+	hashcpy(sha1_stat->sha1, sha1);
+	sha1_stat->valid = 1;
+}
+
+struct untracked_cache *read_untracked_extension(const void *data, unsigned long sz)
+{
+	const struct ondisk_untracked_cache *ouc;
+	struct untracked_cache *uc;
+	struct read_data rd;
+	const unsigned char *next = data, *end = (const unsigned char *)data + sz;
+	const char *ident;
+	int ident_len, len;
+
+	if (sz <= 1 || end[-1] != '\0')
+		return NULL;
+	end--;
+
+	ident_len = decode_varint(&next);
+	if (next + ident_len > end)
+		return NULL;
+	ident = (const char *)next;
+	next += ident_len;
+
+	ouc = (const struct ondisk_untracked_cache *)next;
+	if (next + ouc_size(0) > end)
+		return NULL;
+
+	uc = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*uc));
+	strbuf_init(&uc->ident, ident_len);
+	strbuf_add(&uc->ident, ident, ident_len);
+	load_sha1_stat(&uc->ss_info_exclude, &ouc->info_exclude_stat,
+		       ouc->info_exclude_sha1);
+	load_sha1_stat(&uc->ss_excludes_file, &ouc->excludes_file_stat,
+		       ouc->excludes_file_sha1);
+	uc->dir_flags = get_be32(&ouc->dir_flags);
+	uc->exclude_per_dir = xstrdup(ouc->exclude_per_dir);
+	/* NUL after exclude_per_dir is covered by sizeof(*ouc) */
+	next += ouc_size(strlen(ouc->exclude_per_dir));
+	if (next >= end)
+		goto done2;
+
+	len = decode_varint(&next);
+	if (next > end || len == 0)
+		goto done2;
+
+	rd.valid      = ewah_new();
+	rd.check_only = ewah_new();
+	rd.sha1_valid = ewah_new();
+	rd.data	      = next;
+	rd.end	      = end;
+	rd.index      = 0;
+	rd.ucd        = xmalloc(sizeof(*rd.ucd) * len);
+
+	if (read_one_dir(&uc->root, &rd) || rd.index != len)
+		goto done;
+
+	next = rd.data;
+	len = ewah_read_mmap(rd.valid, next, end - next);
+	if (len < 0)
+		goto done;
+
+	next += len;
+	len = ewah_read_mmap(rd.check_only, next, end - next);
+	if (len < 0)
+		goto done;
+
+	next += len;
+	len = ewah_read_mmap(rd.sha1_valid, next, end - next);
+	if (len < 0)
+		goto done;
+
+	ewah_each_bit(rd.check_only, set_check_only, &rd);
+	rd.data = next + len;
+	ewah_each_bit(rd.valid, read_stat, &rd);
+	ewah_each_bit(rd.sha1_valid, read_sha1, &rd);
+	next = rd.data;
+
+done:
+	free(rd.ucd);
+	ewah_free(rd.valid);
+	ewah_free(rd.check_only);
+	ewah_free(rd.sha1_valid);
+done2:
+	if (next != end) {
+		free_untracked_cache(uc);
+		uc = NULL;
+	}
+	return uc;
+}
+
+void untracked_cache_invalidate_path(struct index_state *istate,
+				     const char *path)
+{
+	const char *sep;
+	struct untracked_cache_dir *d;
+	if (!istate->untracked || !istate->untracked->root)
+		return;
+	sep = strrchr(path, '/');
+	if (sep)
+		d = lookup_untracked(istate->untracked,
+				     istate->untracked->root,
+				     path, sep - path);
+	else
+		d = istate->untracked->root;
+	istate->untracked->dir_invalidated++;
+	d->valid = 0;
+	d->untracked_nr = 0;
+}
+
+void untracked_cache_remove_from_index(struct index_state *istate,
+				       const char *path)
+{
+	untracked_cache_invalidate_path(istate, path);
+}
+
+void untracked_cache_add_to_index(struct index_state *istate,
+				  const char *path)
+{
+	untracked_cache_invalidate_path(istate, path);
 }
diff --git a/dir.h b/dir.h
index 55e5345..7b5855d 100644
--- a/dir.h
+++ b/dir.h
@@ -15,6 +15,27 @@
 #define EXC_FLAG_MUSTBEDIR 8
 #define EXC_FLAG_NEGATIVE 16
 
+struct exclude {
+	/*
+	 * This allows callers of last_exclude_matching() etc.
+	 * to determine the origin of the matching pattern.
+	 */
+	struct exclude_list *el;
+
+	const char *pattern;
+	int patternlen;
+	int nowildcardlen;
+	const char *base;
+	int baselen;
+	int flags;
+
+	/*
+	 * Counting starts from 1 for line numbers in ignore files,
+	 * and from -1 decrementing for patterns from CLI args.
+	 */
+	int srcpos;
+};
+
 /*
  * Each excludes file will be parsed into a fresh exclude_list which
  * is appended to the relevant exclude_list_group (either EXC_DIRS or
@@ -32,26 +53,7 @@
 	/* origin of list, e.g. path to filename, or descriptive string */
 	const char *src;
 
-	struct exclude {
-		/*
-		 * This allows callers of last_exclude_matching() etc.
-		 * to determine the origin of the matching pattern.
-		 */
-		struct exclude_list *el;
-
-		const char *pattern;
-		int patternlen;
-		int nowildcardlen;
-		const char *base;
-		int baselen;
-		int flags;
-
-		/*
-		 * Counting starts from 1 for line numbers in ignore files,
-		 * and from -1 decrementing for patterns from CLI args.
-		 */
-		int srcpos;
-	} **excludes;
+	struct exclude **excludes;
 };
 
 /*
@@ -64,6 +66,7 @@
 	struct exclude_stack *prev; /* the struct exclude_stack for the parent directory */
 	int baselen;
 	int exclude_ix; /* index of exclude_list within EXC_DIRS exclude_list_group */
+	struct untracked_cache_dir *ucd;
 };
 
 struct exclude_list_group {
@@ -71,6 +74,73 @@
 	struct exclude_list *el;
 };
 
+struct sha1_stat {
+	struct stat_data stat;
+	unsigned char sha1[20];
+	int valid;
+};
+
+/*
+ *  Untracked cache
+ *
+ *  The following inputs are sufficient to determine what files in a
+ *  directory are excluded:
+ *
+ *   - The list of files and directories of the directory in question
+ *   - The $GIT_DIR/index
+ *   - dir_struct flags
+ *   - The content of $GIT_DIR/info/exclude
+ *   - The content of core.excludesfile
+ *   - The content (or the lack) of .gitignore of all parent directories
+ *     from $GIT_WORK_TREE
+ *   - The check_only flag in read_directory_recursive (for
+ *     DIR_HIDE_EMPTY_DIRECTORIES)
+ *
+ *  The first input can be checked using directory mtime. In many
+ *  filesystems, directory mtime (stat_data field) is updated when its
+ *  files or direct subdirs are added or removed.
+ *
+ *  The second one can be hooked from cache_tree_invalidate_path().
+ *  Whenever a file (or a submodule) is added or removed from a
+ *  directory, we invalidate that directory.
+ *
+ *  The remaining inputs are easy, their SHA-1 could be used to verify
+ *  their contents (exclude_sha1[], info_exclude_sha1[] and
+ *  excludes_file_sha1[])
+ */
+struct untracked_cache_dir {
+	struct untracked_cache_dir **dirs;
+	char **untracked;
+	struct stat_data stat_data;
+	unsigned int untracked_alloc, dirs_nr, dirs_alloc;
+	unsigned int untracked_nr;
+	unsigned int check_only : 1;
+	/* all data except 'dirs' in this struct are good */
+	unsigned int valid : 1;
+	unsigned int recurse : 1;
+	/* null SHA-1 means this directory does not have .gitignore */
+	unsigned char exclude_sha1[20];
+	char name[FLEX_ARRAY];
+};
+
+struct untracked_cache {
+	struct sha1_stat ss_info_exclude;
+	struct sha1_stat ss_excludes_file;
+	const char *exclude_per_dir;
+	struct strbuf ident;
+	/*
+	 * dir_struct#flags must match dir_flags or the untracked
+	 * cache is ignored.
+	 */
+	unsigned dir_flags;
+	struct untracked_cache_dir *root;
+	/* Statistics */
+	int dir_created;
+	int gitignore_invalidated;
+	int dir_invalidated;
+	int dir_opened;
+};
+
 struct dir_struct {
 	int nr, alloc;
 	int ignored_nr, ignored_alloc;
@@ -117,7 +187,13 @@
 	 */
 	struct exclude_stack *exclude_stack;
 	struct exclude *exclude;
-	char basebuf[PATH_MAX];
+	struct strbuf basebuf;
+
+	/* Enable untracked file cache if set */
+	struct untracked_cache *untracked;
+	struct sha1_stat ss_info_exclude;
+	struct sha1_stat ss_excludes_file;
+	unsigned unmanaged_exclude_files;
 };
 
 /*
@@ -135,6 +211,7 @@
 extern int match_pathspec(const struct pathspec *pathspec,
 			  const char *name, int namelen,
 			  int prefix, char *seen, int is_dir);
+extern int report_path_error(const char *ps_matched, const struct pathspec *pathspec, const char *prefix);
 extern int within_depth(const char *name, int namelen, int depth, int max_depth);
 
 extern int fill_directory(struct dir_struct *dir, const struct pathspec *pathspec);
@@ -223,4 +300,12 @@
 			      has_trailing_dir);
 }
 
+void untracked_cache_invalidate_path(struct index_state *, const char *);
+void untracked_cache_remove_from_index(struct index_state *, const char *);
+void untracked_cache_add_to_index(struct index_state *, const char *);
+
+void free_untracked_cache(struct untracked_cache *);
+struct untracked_cache *read_untracked_extension(const void *data, unsigned long sz);
+void write_untracked_extension(struct strbuf *out, struct untracked_cache *untracked);
+void add_untracked_ident(struct untracked_cache *);
 #endif
diff --git a/editor.c b/editor.c
index 0abbd8d..01c644c 100644
--- a/editor.c
+++ b/editor.c
@@ -38,10 +38,9 @@
 
 	if (strcmp(editor, ":")) {
 		const char *args[] = { editor, real_path(path), NULL };
-		struct child_process p;
+		struct child_process p = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
 		int ret, sig;
 
-		memset(&p, 0, sizeof(p));
 		p.argv = args;
 		p.env = env;
 		p.use_shell = 1;
diff --git a/entry.c b/entry.c
index 77c6882..1eda8e9 100644
--- a/entry.c
+++ b/entry.c
@@ -210,9 +210,12 @@
 
 finish:
 	if (state->refresh_cache) {
+		assert(state->istate);
 		if (!fstat_done)
 			lstat(ce->name, &st);
 		fill_stat_cache_info(ce, &st);
+		ce->ce_flags |= CE_UPDATE_IN_BASE;
+		state->istate->cache_changed |= CE_ENTRY_CHANGED;
 	}
 	return 0;
 }
diff --git a/environment.c b/environment.c
index 9daa0ba..61c685b 100644
--- a/environment.c
+++ b/environment.c
@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@
 int log_all_ref_updates = -1; /* unspecified */
 int warn_ambiguous_refs = 1;
 int warn_on_object_refname_ambiguity = 1;
+int ref_paranoia = -1;
 int repository_format_version;
 const char *git_commit_encoding;
 const char *git_log_output_encoding;
@@ -37,7 +38,7 @@
 int fsync_object_files;
 size_t packed_git_window_size = DEFAULT_PACKED_GIT_WINDOW_SIZE;
 size_t packed_git_limit = DEFAULT_PACKED_GIT_LIMIT;
-size_t delta_base_cache_limit = 16 * 1024 * 1024;
+size_t delta_base_cache_limit = 96 * 1024 * 1024;
 unsigned long big_file_threshold = 512 * 1024 * 1024;
 const char *pager_program;
 int pager_use_color = 1;
@@ -79,9 +80,10 @@
  * that is subject to stripspace.
  */
 char comment_line_char = '#';
+int auto_comment_line_char;
 
 /* Parallel index stat data preload? */
-int core_preload_index = 0;
+int core_preload_index = 1;
 
 /* This is set by setup_git_dir_gently() and/or git_default_config() */
 char *git_work_tree_cfg;
@@ -90,8 +92,9 @@
 static const char *namespace;
 static size_t namespace_len;
 
-static const char *git_dir;
+static const char *git_dir, *git_common_dir;
 static char *git_object_dir, *git_index_file, *git_graft_file;
+int git_db_env, git_index_env, git_graft_env, git_common_dir_env;
 
 /*
  * Repository-local GIT_* environment variables; see cache.h for details.
@@ -109,6 +112,7 @@
 	NO_REPLACE_OBJECTS_ENVIRONMENT,
 	GIT_PREFIX_ENVIRONMENT,
 	GIT_SHALLOW_FILE_ENVIRONMENT,
+	GIT_COMMON_DIR_ENVIRONMENT,
 	NULL
 };
 
@@ -133,8 +137,23 @@
 	return strbuf_detach(&buf, NULL);
 }
 
+static char *git_path_from_env(const char *envvar, const char *git_dir,
+			       const char *path, int *fromenv)
+{
+	const char *value = getenv(envvar);
+	if (!value) {
+		char *buf = xmalloc(strlen(git_dir) + strlen(path) + 2);
+		sprintf(buf, "%s/%s", git_dir, path);
+		return buf;
+	}
+	if (fromenv)
+		*fromenv = 1;
+	return xstrdup(value);
+}
+
 static void setup_git_env(void)
 {
+	struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
 	const char *gitfile;
 	const char *shallow_file;
 
@@ -143,19 +162,15 @@
 		git_dir = DEFAULT_GIT_DIR_ENVIRONMENT;
 	gitfile = read_gitfile(git_dir);
 	git_dir = xstrdup(gitfile ? gitfile : git_dir);
-	git_object_dir = getenv(DB_ENVIRONMENT);
-	if (!git_object_dir) {
-		git_object_dir = xmalloc(strlen(git_dir) + 9);
-		sprintf(git_object_dir, "%s/objects", git_dir);
-	}
-	git_index_file = getenv(INDEX_ENVIRONMENT);
-	if (!git_index_file) {
-		git_index_file = xmalloc(strlen(git_dir) + 7);
-		sprintf(git_index_file, "%s/index", git_dir);
-	}
-	git_graft_file = getenv(GRAFT_ENVIRONMENT);
-	if (!git_graft_file)
-		git_graft_file = git_pathdup("info/grafts");
+	if (get_common_dir(&sb, git_dir))
+		git_common_dir_env = 1;
+	git_common_dir = strbuf_detach(&sb, NULL);
+	git_object_dir = git_path_from_env(DB_ENVIRONMENT, git_common_dir,
+					   "objects", &git_db_env);
+	git_index_file = git_path_from_env(INDEX_ENVIRONMENT, git_dir,
+					   "index", &git_index_env);
+	git_graft_file = git_path_from_env(GRAFT_ENVIRONMENT, git_common_dir,
+					   "info/grafts", &git_graft_env);
 	if (getenv(NO_REPLACE_OBJECTS_ENVIRONMENT))
 		check_replace_refs = 0;
 	namespace = expand_namespace(getenv(GIT_NAMESPACE_ENVIRONMENT));
@@ -178,6 +193,11 @@
 	return git_dir;
 }
 
+const char *get_git_common_dir(void)
+{
+	return git_common_dir;
+}
+
 const char *get_git_namespace(void)
 {
 	if (!namespace)
diff --git a/ewah/bitmap.c b/ewah/bitmap.c
index 710e58c..47ad674 100644
--- a/ewah/bitmap.c
+++ b/ewah/bitmap.c
@@ -20,8 +20,8 @@
 #include "git-compat-util.h"
 #include "ewok.h"
 
-#define MASK(x) ((eword_t)1 << (x % BITS_IN_WORD))
-#define BLOCK(x) (x / BITS_IN_WORD)
+#define EWAH_MASK(x) ((eword_t)1 << (x % BITS_IN_EWORD))
+#define EWAH_BLOCK(x) (x / BITS_IN_EWORD)
 
 struct bitmap *bitmap_new(void)
 {
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@
 
 void bitmap_set(struct bitmap *self, size_t pos)
 {
-	size_t block = BLOCK(pos);
+	size_t block = EWAH_BLOCK(pos);
 
 	if (block >= self->word_alloc) {
 		size_t old_size = self->word_alloc;
@@ -45,22 +45,22 @@
 			(self->word_alloc - old_size) * sizeof(eword_t));
 	}
 
-	self->words[block] |= MASK(pos);
+	self->words[block] |= EWAH_MASK(pos);
 }
 
 void bitmap_clear(struct bitmap *self, size_t pos)
 {
-	size_t block = BLOCK(pos);
+	size_t block = EWAH_BLOCK(pos);
 
 	if (block < self->word_alloc)
-		self->words[block] &= ~MASK(pos);
+		self->words[block] &= ~EWAH_MASK(pos);
 }
 
 int bitmap_get(struct bitmap *self, size_t pos)
 {
-	size_t block = BLOCK(pos);
+	size_t block = EWAH_BLOCK(pos);
 	return block < self->word_alloc &&
-		(self->words[block] & MASK(pos)) != 0;
+		(self->words[block] & EWAH_MASK(pos)) != 0;
 }
 
 struct ewah_bitmap *bitmap_to_ewah(struct bitmap *bitmap)
@@ -127,7 +127,7 @@
 void bitmap_or_ewah(struct bitmap *self, struct ewah_bitmap *other)
 {
 	size_t original_size = self->word_alloc;
-	size_t other_final = (other->bit_size / BITS_IN_WORD) + 1;
+	size_t other_final = (other->bit_size / BITS_IN_EWORD) + 1;
 	size_t i = 0;
 	struct ewah_iterator it;
 	eword_t word;
@@ -155,17 +155,17 @@
 		uint32_t offset;
 
 		if (word == (eword_t)~0) {
-			for (offset = 0; offset < BITS_IN_WORD; ++offset)
+			for (offset = 0; offset < BITS_IN_EWORD; ++offset)
 				callback(pos++, data);
 		} else {
-			for (offset = 0; offset < BITS_IN_WORD; ++offset) {
+			for (offset = 0; offset < BITS_IN_EWORD; ++offset) {
 				if ((word >> offset) == 0)
 					break;
 
 				offset += ewah_bit_ctz64(word >> offset);
 				callback(pos + offset, data);
 			}
-			pos += BITS_IN_WORD;
+			pos += BITS_IN_EWORD;
 		}
 	}
 }
diff --git a/ewah/ewah_bitmap.c b/ewah/ewah_bitmap.c
index fccb42b..b522437 100644
--- a/ewah/ewah_bitmap.c
+++ b/ewah/ewah_bitmap.c
@@ -102,7 +102,7 @@
 	if (number == 0)
 		return 0;
 
-	self->bit_size += number * BITS_IN_WORD;
+	self->bit_size += number * BITS_IN_EWORD;
 	return add_empty_words(self, v, number);
 }
 
@@ -152,7 +152,7 @@
 			self->buffer_size += can_add;
 		}
 
-		self->bit_size += can_add * BITS_IN_WORD;
+		self->bit_size += can_add * BITS_IN_EWORD;
 
 		if (number - can_add == 0)
 			break;
@@ -197,7 +197,7 @@
 
 size_t ewah_add(struct ewah_bitmap *self, eword_t word)
 {
-	self->bit_size += BITS_IN_WORD;
+	self->bit_size += BITS_IN_EWORD;
 
 	if (word == 0)
 		return add_empty_word(self, 0);
@@ -211,8 +211,8 @@
 void ewah_set(struct ewah_bitmap *self, size_t i)
 {
 	const size_t dist =
-		(i + BITS_IN_WORD) / BITS_IN_WORD -
-		(self->bit_size + BITS_IN_WORD - 1) / BITS_IN_WORD;
+		(i + BITS_IN_EWORD) / BITS_IN_EWORD -
+		(self->bit_size + BITS_IN_EWORD - 1) / BITS_IN_EWORD;
 
 	assert(i >= self->bit_size);
 
@@ -222,19 +222,19 @@
 		if (dist > 1)
 			add_empty_words(self, 0, dist - 1);
 
-		add_literal(self, (eword_t)1 << (i % BITS_IN_WORD));
+		add_literal(self, (eword_t)1 << (i % BITS_IN_EWORD));
 		return;
 	}
 
 	if (rlw_get_literal_words(self->rlw) == 0) {
 		rlw_set_running_len(self->rlw,
 			rlw_get_running_len(self->rlw) - 1);
-		add_literal(self, (eword_t)1 << (i % BITS_IN_WORD));
+		add_literal(self, (eword_t)1 << (i % BITS_IN_EWORD));
 		return;
 	}
 
 	self->buffer[self->buffer_size - 1] |=
-		((eword_t)1 << (i % BITS_IN_WORD));
+		((eword_t)1 << (i % BITS_IN_EWORD));
 
 	/* check if we just completed a stream of 1s */
 	if (self->buffer[self->buffer_size - 1] == (eword_t)(~0)) {
@@ -255,11 +255,11 @@
 		eword_t *word = &self->buffer[pointer];
 
 		if (rlw_get_run_bit(word)) {
-			size_t len = rlw_get_running_len(word) * BITS_IN_WORD;
+			size_t len = rlw_get_running_len(word) * BITS_IN_EWORD;
 			for (k = 0; k < len; ++k, ++pos)
 				callback(pos, payload);
 		} else {
-			pos += rlw_get_running_len(word) * BITS_IN_WORD;
+			pos += rlw_get_running_len(word) * BITS_IN_EWORD;
 		}
 
 		++pointer;
@@ -268,7 +268,7 @@
 			int c;
 
 			/* todo: zero count optimization */
-			for (c = 0; c < BITS_IN_WORD; ++c, ++pos) {
+			for (c = 0; c < BITS_IN_EWORD; ++c, ++pos) {
 				if ((self->buffer[pointer] & ((eword_t)1 << c)) != 0)
 					callback(pos, payload);
 			}
diff --git a/ewah/ewah_io.c b/ewah/ewah_io.c
index f7f700e..43481b9 100644
--- a/ewah/ewah_io.c
+++ b/ewah/ewah_io.c
@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@
  */
 #include "git-compat-util.h"
 #include "ewok.h"
+#include "strbuf.h"
 
 int ewah_serialize_native(struct ewah_bitmap *self, int fd)
 {
@@ -110,9 +111,21 @@
 	return ewah_serialize_to(self, write_helper, (void *)(intptr_t)fd);
 }
 
-int ewah_read_mmap(struct ewah_bitmap *self, void *map, size_t len)
+static int write_strbuf(void *user_data, const void *data, size_t len)
 {
-	uint8_t *ptr = map;
+	struct strbuf *sb = user_data;
+	strbuf_add(sb, data, len);
+	return len;
+}
+
+int ewah_serialize_strbuf(struct ewah_bitmap *self, struct strbuf *sb)
+{
+	return ewah_serialize_to(self, write_strbuf, sb);
+}
+
+int ewah_read_mmap(struct ewah_bitmap *self, const void *map, size_t len)
+{
+	const uint8_t *ptr = map;
 	size_t i;
 
 	self->bit_size = get_be32(ptr);
diff --git a/ewah/ewok.h b/ewah/ewok.h
index 43adeb5..6e2c5e1 100644
--- a/ewah/ewok.h
+++ b/ewah/ewok.h
@@ -30,8 +30,9 @@
 #	define ewah_calloc xcalloc
 #endif
 
+struct strbuf;
 typedef uint64_t eword_t;
-#define BITS_IN_WORD (sizeof(eword_t) * 8)
+#define BITS_IN_EWORD (sizeof(eword_t) * 8)
 
 /**
  * Do not use __builtin_popcountll. The GCC implementation
@@ -47,7 +48,8 @@
 	return (x * 0x0101010101010101ULL) >> 56;
 }
 
-#ifdef __GNUC__
+/* __builtin_ctzll was not available until 3.4.0 */
+#if defined(__GNUC__) && (__GNUC__ > 3 || (__GNUC__ == 3  && __GNUC_MINOR > 3))
 #define ewah_bit_ctz64(x) __builtin_ctzll(x)
 #else
 static inline int ewah_bit_ctz64(uint64_t x)
@@ -97,10 +99,10 @@
 		      void *out);
 int ewah_serialize(struct ewah_bitmap *self, int fd);
 int ewah_serialize_native(struct ewah_bitmap *self, int fd);
+int ewah_serialize_strbuf(struct ewah_bitmap *self, struct strbuf *);
 
 int ewah_deserialize(struct ewah_bitmap *self, int fd);
-int ewah_read_mmap(struct ewah_bitmap *self, void *map, size_t len);
-int ewah_read_mmap_native(struct ewah_bitmap *self, void *map, size_t len);
+int ewah_read_mmap(struct ewah_bitmap *self, const void *map, size_t len);
 
 uint32_t ewah_checksum(struct ewah_bitmap *self);
 
diff --git a/exec_cmd.c b/exec_cmd.c
index 125fa6f..e85f0fd 100644
--- a/exec_cmd.c
+++ b/exec_cmd.c
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
 static const char *argv_exec_path;
 static const char *argv0_path;
 
-const char *system_path(const char *path)
+char *system_path(const char *path)
 {
 #ifdef RUNTIME_PREFIX
 	static const char *prefix;
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@
 	struct strbuf d = STRBUF_INIT;
 
 	if (is_absolute_path(path))
-		return path;
+		return xstrdup(path);
 
 #ifdef RUNTIME_PREFIX
 	assert(argv0_path);
@@ -34,8 +34,7 @@
 #endif
 
 	strbuf_addf(&d, "%s/%s", prefix, path);
-	path = strbuf_detach(&d, NULL);
-	return path;
+	return strbuf_detach(&d, NULL);
 }
 
 const char *git_extract_argv0_path(const char *argv0)
@@ -86,11 +85,7 @@
 static void add_path(struct strbuf *out, const char *path)
 {
 	if (path && *path) {
-		if (is_absolute_path(path))
-			strbuf_addstr(out, path);
-		else
-			strbuf_addstr(out, absolute_path(path));
-
+		strbuf_add_absolute_path(out, path);
 		strbuf_addch(out, PATH_SEP);
 	}
 }
@@ -101,7 +96,6 @@
 	struct strbuf new_path = STRBUF_INIT;
 
 	add_path(&new_path, git_exec_path());
-	add_path(&new_path, argv0_path);
 
 	if (old_path)
 		strbuf_addstr(&new_path, old_path);
diff --git a/exec_cmd.h b/exec_cmd.h
index e4c9702..93b0c02 100644
--- a/exec_cmd.h
+++ b/exec_cmd.h
@@ -9,6 +9,6 @@
 extern int execv_git_cmd(const char **argv); /* NULL terminated */
 LAST_ARG_MUST_BE_NULL
 extern int execl_git_cmd(const char *cmd, ...);
-extern const char *system_path(const char *path);
+extern char *system_path(const char *path);
 
 #endif /* GIT_EXEC_CMD_H */
diff --git a/fast-import.c b/fast-import.c
index fb4738d..6378726 100644
--- a/fast-import.c
+++ b/fast-import.c
@@ -153,6 +153,7 @@
 
 #include "builtin.h"
 #include "cache.h"
+#include "lockfile.h"
 #include "object.h"
 #include "blob.h"
 #include "tree.h"
@@ -248,6 +249,7 @@
 	uintmax_t last_commit;
 	uintmax_t num_notes;
 	unsigned active : 1;
+	unsigned delete : 1;
 	unsigned pack_id : PACK_ID_BITS;
 	unsigned char sha1[20];
 };
@@ -370,8 +372,8 @@
 static int cat_blob_fd = STDOUT_FILENO;
 
 static void parse_argv(void);
-static void parse_cat_blob(void);
-static void parse_ls(struct branch *b);
+static void parse_cat_blob(const char *p);
+static void parse_ls(const char *p, struct branch *b);
 
 static void write_branch_report(FILE *rpt, struct branch *b)
 {
@@ -403,7 +405,7 @@
 
 static void write_crash_report(const char *err)
 {
-	char *loc = git_path("fast_import_crash_%"PRIuMAX, (uintmax_t) getpid());
+	const char *loc = git_path("fast_import_crash_%"PRIuMAX, (uintmax_t) getpid());
 	FILE *rpt = fopen(loc, "w");
 	struct branch *b;
 	unsigned long lu;
@@ -877,7 +879,7 @@
 	pack_size = sizeof(hdr);
 	object_count = 0;
 
-	all_packs = xrealloc(all_packs, sizeof(*all_packs) * (pack_id + 1));
+	REALLOC_ARRAY(all_packs, pack_id + 1);
 	all_packs[pack_id] = p;
 }
 
@@ -945,10 +947,15 @@
 
 static void end_packfile(void)
 {
-	struct packed_git *old_p = pack_data, *new_p;
+	static int running;
 
+	if (running || !pack_data)
+		return;
+
+	running = 1;
 	clear_delta_base_cache();
 	if (object_count) {
+		struct packed_git *new_p;
 		unsigned char cur_pack_sha1[20];
 		char *idx_name;
 		int i;
@@ -990,10 +997,12 @@
 		pack_id++;
 	}
 	else {
-		close(old_p->pack_fd);
-		unlink_or_warn(old_p->pack_name);
+		close(pack_data->pack_fd);
+		unlink_or_warn(pack_data->pack_name);
 	}
-	free(old_p);
+	free(pack_data);
+	pack_data = NULL;
+	running = 0;
 
 	/* We can't carry a delta across packfiles. */
 	strbuf_release(&last_blob.data);
@@ -1053,7 +1062,6 @@
 	} else
 		delta = NULL;
 
-	memset(&s, 0, sizeof(s));
 	git_deflate_init(&s, pack_compression_level);
 	if (delta) {
 		s.next_in = delta;
@@ -1081,7 +1089,6 @@
 			free(delta);
 			delta = NULL;
 
-			memset(&s, 0, sizeof(s));
 			git_deflate_init(&s, pack_compression_level);
 			s.next_in = (void *)dat->buf;
 			s.avail_in = dat->len;
@@ -1181,7 +1188,6 @@
 
 	crc32_begin(pack_file);
 
-	memset(&s, 0, sizeof(s));
 	git_deflate_init(&s, pack_compression_level);
 
 	hdrlen = encode_in_pack_object_header(OBJ_BLOB, len, out_buf);
@@ -1418,7 +1424,7 @@
 
 static void store_tree(struct tree_entry *root)
 {
-	struct tree_content *t = root->tree;
+	struct tree_content *t;
 	unsigned int i, j, del;
 	struct last_object lo = { STRBUF_INIT, 0, 0, /* no_swap */ 1 };
 	struct object_entry *le = NULL;
@@ -1426,6 +1432,10 @@
 	if (!is_null_sha1(root->versions[1].sha1))
 		return;
 
+	if (!root->tree)
+		load_tree(root);
+	t = root->tree;
+
 	for (i = 0; i < t->entry_count; i++) {
 		if (t->entries[i]->tree)
 			store_tree(t->entries[i]);
@@ -1678,36 +1688,44 @@
 static int update_branch(struct branch *b)
 {
 	static const char *msg = "fast-import";
-	struct ref_lock *lock;
+	struct ref_transaction *transaction;
 	unsigned char old_sha1[20];
+	struct strbuf err = STRBUF_INIT;
 
-	if (is_null_sha1(b->sha1))
-		return 0;
 	if (read_ref(b->name, old_sha1))
 		hashclr(old_sha1);
-	lock = lock_any_ref_for_update(b->name, old_sha1, 0, NULL);
-	if (!lock)
-		return error("Unable to lock %s", b->name);
+	if (is_null_sha1(b->sha1)) {
+		if (b->delete)
+			delete_ref(b->name, old_sha1, 0);
+		return 0;
+	}
 	if (!force_update && !is_null_sha1(old_sha1)) {
 		struct commit *old_cmit, *new_cmit;
 
 		old_cmit = lookup_commit_reference_gently(old_sha1, 0);
 		new_cmit = lookup_commit_reference_gently(b->sha1, 0);
-		if (!old_cmit || !new_cmit) {
-			unlock_ref(lock);
+		if (!old_cmit || !new_cmit)
 			return error("Branch %s is missing commits.", b->name);
-		}
 
 		if (!in_merge_bases(old_cmit, new_cmit)) {
-			unlock_ref(lock);
 			warning("Not updating %s"
 				" (new tip %s does not contain %s)",
 				b->name, sha1_to_hex(b->sha1), sha1_to_hex(old_sha1));
 			return -1;
 		}
 	}
-	if (write_ref_sha1(lock, b->sha1, msg) < 0)
-		return error("Unable to update %s", b->name);
+	transaction = ref_transaction_begin(&err);
+	if (!transaction ||
+	    ref_transaction_update(transaction, b->name, b->sha1, old_sha1,
+				   0, msg, &err) ||
+	    ref_transaction_commit(transaction, &err)) {
+		ref_transaction_free(transaction);
+		error("%s", err.buf);
+		strbuf_release(&err);
+		return -1;
+	}
+	ref_transaction_free(transaction);
+	strbuf_release(&err);
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -1726,15 +1744,32 @@
 {
 	static const char *msg = "fast-import";
 	struct tag *t;
-	struct ref_lock *lock;
-	char ref_name[PATH_MAX];
+	struct strbuf ref_name = STRBUF_INIT;
+	struct strbuf err = STRBUF_INIT;
+	struct ref_transaction *transaction;
 
-	for (t = first_tag; t; t = t->next_tag) {
-		sprintf(ref_name, "tags/%s", t->name);
-		lock = lock_ref_sha1(ref_name, NULL);
-		if (!lock || write_ref_sha1(lock, t->sha1, msg) < 0)
-			failure |= error("Unable to update %s", ref_name);
+	transaction = ref_transaction_begin(&err);
+	if (!transaction) {
+		failure |= error("%s", err.buf);
+		goto cleanup;
 	}
+	for (t = first_tag; t; t = t->next_tag) {
+		strbuf_reset(&ref_name);
+		strbuf_addf(&ref_name, "refs/tags/%s", t->name);
+
+		if (ref_transaction_update(transaction, ref_name.buf,
+					   t->sha1, NULL, 0, msg, &err)) {
+			failure |= error("%s", err.buf);
+			goto cleanup;
+		}
+	}
+	if (ref_transaction_commit(transaction, &err))
+		failure |= error("%s", err.buf);
+
+ cleanup:
+	ref_transaction_free(transaction);
+	strbuf_release(&ref_name);
+	strbuf_release(&err);
 }
 
 static void dump_marks_helper(FILE *f,
@@ -1760,20 +1795,18 @@
 static void dump_marks(void)
 {
 	static struct lock_file mark_lock;
-	int mark_fd;
 	FILE *f;
 
 	if (!export_marks_file)
 		return;
 
-	mark_fd = hold_lock_file_for_update(&mark_lock, export_marks_file, 0);
-	if (mark_fd < 0) {
+	if (hold_lock_file_for_update(&mark_lock, export_marks_file, 0) < 0) {
 		failure |= error("Unable to write marks file %s: %s",
 			export_marks_file, strerror(errno));
 		return;
 	}
 
-	f = fdopen(mark_fd, "w");
+	f = fdopen_lock_file(&mark_lock, "w");
 	if (!f) {
 		int saved_errno = errno;
 		rollback_lock_file(&mark_lock);
@@ -1782,27 +1815,10 @@
 		return;
 	}
 
-	/*
-	 * Since the lock file was fdopen()'ed, it should not be close()'ed.
-	 * Assign -1 to the lock file descriptor so that commit_lock_file()
-	 * won't try to close() it.
-	 */
-	mark_lock.fd = -1;
-
 	dump_marks_helper(f, 0, marks);
-	if (ferror(f) || fclose(f)) {
-		int saved_errno = errno;
-		rollback_lock_file(&mark_lock);
-		failure |= error("Unable to write marks file %s: %s",
-			export_marks_file, strerror(saved_errno));
-		return;
-	}
-
 	if (commit_lock_file(&mark_lock)) {
-		int saved_errno = errno;
-		rollback_lock_file(&mark_lock);
 		failure |= error("Unable to commit marks file %s: %s",
-			export_marks_file, strerror(saved_errno));
+			export_marks_file, strerror(errno));
 		return;
 	}
 }
@@ -1857,6 +1873,8 @@
 	}
 
 	for (;;) {
+		const char *p;
+
 		if (unread_command_buf) {
 			unread_command_buf = 0;
 		} else {
@@ -1889,8 +1907,8 @@
 			rc->prev->next = rc;
 			cmd_tail = rc;
 		}
-		if (starts_with(command_buf.buf, "cat-blob ")) {
-			parse_cat_blob();
+		if (skip_prefix(command_buf.buf, "cat-blob ", &p)) {
+			parse_cat_blob(p);
 			continue;
 		}
 		if (command_buf.buf[0] == '#')
@@ -1908,8 +1926,9 @@
 
 static void parse_mark(void)
 {
-	if (starts_with(command_buf.buf, "mark :")) {
-		next_mark = strtoumax(command_buf.buf + 6, NULL, 10);
+	const char *v;
+	if (skip_prefix(command_buf.buf, "mark :", &v)) {
+		next_mark = strtoumax(v, NULL, 10);
 		read_next_command();
 	}
 	else
@@ -1918,14 +1937,15 @@
 
 static int parse_data(struct strbuf *sb, uintmax_t limit, uintmax_t *len_res)
 {
+	const char *data;
 	strbuf_reset(sb);
 
-	if (!starts_with(command_buf.buf, "data "))
+	if (!skip_prefix(command_buf.buf, "data ", &data))
 		die("Expected 'data n' command, found: %s", command_buf.buf);
 
-	if (starts_with(command_buf.buf + 5, "<<")) {
-		char *term = xstrdup(command_buf.buf + 5 + 2);
-		size_t term_len = command_buf.len - 5 - 2;
+	if (skip_prefix(data, "<<", &data)) {
+		char *term = xstrdup(data);
+		size_t term_len = command_buf.len - (data - command_buf.buf);
 
 		strbuf_detach(&command_buf, NULL);
 		for (;;) {
@@ -1940,7 +1960,7 @@
 		free(term);
 	}
 	else {
-		uintmax_t len = strtoumax(command_buf.buf + 5, NULL, 10);
+		uintmax_t len = strtoumax(data, NULL, 10);
 		size_t n = 0, length = (size_t)len;
 
 		if (limit && limit < len) {
@@ -1963,7 +1983,7 @@
 	return 1;
 }
 
-static int validate_raw_date(const char *src, char *result, int maxlen)
+static int validate_raw_date(const char *src, struct strbuf *result)
 {
 	const char *orig_src = src;
 	char *endp;
@@ -1981,11 +2001,10 @@
 		return -1;
 
 	num = strtoul(src + 1, &endp, 10);
-	if (errno || endp == src + 1 || *endp || (endp - orig_src) >= maxlen ||
-	    1400 < num)
+	if (errno || endp == src + 1 || *endp || 1400 < num)
 		return -1;
 
-	strcpy(result, orig_src);
+	strbuf_addstr(result, orig_src);
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -1993,7 +2012,7 @@
 {
 	const char *ltgt;
 	size_t name_len;
-	char *ident;
+	struct strbuf ident = STRBUF_INIT;
 
 	/* ensure there is a space delimiter even if there is no name */
 	if (*buf == '<')
@@ -2012,26 +2031,25 @@
 		die("Missing space after > in ident string: %s", buf);
 	ltgt++;
 	name_len = ltgt - buf;
-	ident = xmalloc(name_len + 24);
-	strncpy(ident, buf, name_len);
+	strbuf_add(&ident, buf, name_len);
 
 	switch (whenspec) {
 	case WHENSPEC_RAW:
-		if (validate_raw_date(ltgt, ident + name_len, 24) < 0)
+		if (validate_raw_date(ltgt, &ident) < 0)
 			die("Invalid raw date \"%s\" in ident: %s", ltgt, buf);
 		break;
 	case WHENSPEC_RFC2822:
-		if (parse_date(ltgt, ident + name_len, 24) < 0)
+		if (parse_date(ltgt, &ident) < 0)
 			die("Invalid rfc2822 date \"%s\" in ident: %s", ltgt, buf);
 		break;
 	case WHENSPEC_NOW:
 		if (strcmp("now", ltgt))
 			die("Date in ident must be 'now': %s", buf);
-		datestamp(ident + name_len, 24);
+		datestamp(&ident);
 		break;
 	}
 
-	return ident;
+	return strbuf_detach(&ident, NULL);
 }
 
 static void parse_and_store_blob(
@@ -2261,15 +2279,14 @@
 	char *end;
 
 	mark = parse_mark_ref(*p, &end);
-	if (*end != ' ')
+	if (*end++ != ' ')
 		die("Missing space after mark: %s", command_buf.buf);
 	*p = end;
 	return mark;
 }
 
-static void file_change_m(struct branch *b)
+static void file_change_m(const char *p, struct branch *b)
 {
-	const char *p = command_buf.buf + 2;
 	static struct strbuf uq = STRBUF_INIT;
 	const char *endp;
 	struct object_entry *oe;
@@ -2297,20 +2314,17 @@
 	if (*p == ':') {
 		oe = find_mark(parse_mark_ref_space(&p));
 		hashcpy(sha1, oe->idx.sha1);
-	} else if (starts_with(p, "inline ")) {
+	} else if (skip_prefix(p, "inline ", &p)) {
 		inline_data = 1;
 		oe = NULL; /* not used with inline_data, but makes gcc happy */
-		p += strlen("inline");  /* advance to space */
 	} else {
 		if (get_sha1_hex(p, sha1))
 			die("Invalid dataref: %s", command_buf.buf);
 		oe = find_object(sha1);
 		p += 40;
-		if (*p != ' ')
+		if (*p++ != ' ')
 			die("Missing space after SHA1: %s", command_buf.buf);
 	}
-	assert(*p == ' ');
-	p++;  /* skip space */
 
 	strbuf_reset(&uq);
 	if (!unquote_c_style(&uq, p, &endp)) {
@@ -2320,7 +2334,7 @@
 	}
 
 	/* Git does not track empty, non-toplevel directories. */
-	if (S_ISDIR(mode) && !memcmp(sha1, EMPTY_TREE_SHA1_BIN, 20) && *p) {
+	if (S_ISDIR(mode) && !hashcmp(sha1, EMPTY_TREE_SHA1_BIN) && *p) {
 		tree_content_remove(&b->branch_tree, p, NULL, 0);
 		return;
 	}
@@ -2370,9 +2384,8 @@
 	tree_content_set(&b->branch_tree, p, sha1, mode, NULL);
 }
 
-static void file_change_d(struct branch *b)
+static void file_change_d(const char *p, struct branch *b)
 {
-	const char *p = command_buf.buf + 2;
 	static struct strbuf uq = STRBUF_INIT;
 	const char *endp;
 
@@ -2385,15 +2398,14 @@
 	tree_content_remove(&b->branch_tree, p, NULL, 1);
 }
 
-static void file_change_cr(struct branch *b, int rename)
+static void file_change_cr(const char *s, struct branch *b, int rename)
 {
-	const char *s, *d;
+	const char *d;
 	static struct strbuf s_uq = STRBUF_INIT;
 	static struct strbuf d_uq = STRBUF_INIT;
 	const char *endp;
 	struct tree_entry leaf;
 
-	s = command_buf.buf + 2;
 	strbuf_reset(&s_uq);
 	if (!unquote_c_style(&s_uq, s, &endp)) {
 		if (*endp != ' ')
@@ -2438,9 +2450,8 @@
 		leaf.tree);
 }
 
-static void note_change_n(struct branch *b, unsigned char *old_fanout)
+static void note_change_n(const char *p, struct branch *b, unsigned char *old_fanout)
 {
-	const char *p = command_buf.buf + 2;
 	static struct strbuf uq = STRBUF_INIT;
 	struct object_entry *oe;
 	struct branch *s;
@@ -2470,20 +2481,17 @@
 	if (*p == ':') {
 		oe = find_mark(parse_mark_ref_space(&p));
 		hashcpy(sha1, oe->idx.sha1);
-	} else if (starts_with(p, "inline ")) {
+	} else if (skip_prefix(p, "inline ", &p)) {
 		inline_data = 1;
 		oe = NULL; /* not used with inline_data, but makes gcc happy */
-		p += strlen("inline");  /* advance to space */
 	} else {
 		if (get_sha1_hex(p, sha1))
 			die("Invalid dataref: %s", command_buf.buf);
 		oe = find_object(sha1);
 		p += 40;
-		if (*p != ' ')
+		if (*p++ != ' ')
 			die("Missing space after SHA1: %s", command_buf.buf);
 	}
-	assert(*p == ' ');
-	p++;  /* skip space */
 
 	/* <commit-ish> */
 	s = lookup_branch(p);
@@ -2581,7 +2589,7 @@
 	const char *from;
 	struct branch *s;
 
-	if (!starts_with(command_buf.buf, "from "))
+	if (!skip_prefix(command_buf.buf, "from ", &from))
 		return 0;
 
 	if (b->branch_tree.tree) {
@@ -2589,7 +2597,6 @@
 		b->branch_tree.tree = NULL;
 	}
 
-	from = strchr(command_buf.buf, ' ') + 1;
 	s = lookup_branch(from);
 	if (b == s)
 		die("Can't create a branch from itself: %s", b->name);
@@ -2611,8 +2618,11 @@
 			free(buf);
 		} else
 			parse_from_existing(b);
-	} else if (!get_sha1(from, b->sha1))
+	} else if (!get_sha1(from, b->sha1)) {
 		parse_from_existing(b);
+		if (is_null_sha1(b->sha1))
+			b->delete = 1;
+	}
 	else
 		die("Invalid ref name or SHA1 expression: %s", from);
 
@@ -2627,8 +2637,7 @@
 	struct branch *s;
 
 	*count = 0;
-	while (starts_with(command_buf.buf, "merge ")) {
-		from = strchr(command_buf.buf, ' ') + 1;
+	while (skip_prefix(command_buf.buf, "merge ", &from)) {
 		n = xmalloc(sizeof(*n));
 		s = lookup_branch(from);
 		if (s)
@@ -2659,31 +2668,29 @@
 	return list;
 }
 
-static void parse_new_commit(void)
+static void parse_new_commit(const char *arg)
 {
 	static struct strbuf msg = STRBUF_INIT;
 	struct branch *b;
-	char *sp;
 	char *author = NULL;
 	char *committer = NULL;
 	struct hash_list *merge_list = NULL;
 	unsigned int merge_count;
 	unsigned char prev_fanout, new_fanout;
+	const char *v;
 
-	/* Obtain the branch name from the rest of our command */
-	sp = strchr(command_buf.buf, ' ') + 1;
-	b = lookup_branch(sp);
+	b = lookup_branch(arg);
 	if (!b)
-		b = new_branch(sp);
+		b = new_branch(arg);
 
 	read_next_command();
 	parse_mark();
-	if (starts_with(command_buf.buf, "author ")) {
-		author = parse_ident(command_buf.buf + 7);
+	if (skip_prefix(command_buf.buf, "author ", &v)) {
+		author = parse_ident(v);
 		read_next_command();
 	}
-	if (starts_with(command_buf.buf, "committer ")) {
-		committer = parse_ident(command_buf.buf + 10);
+	if (skip_prefix(command_buf.buf, "committer ", &v)) {
+		committer = parse_ident(v);
 		read_next_command();
 	}
 	if (!committer)
@@ -2703,20 +2710,20 @@
 
 	/* file_change* */
 	while (command_buf.len > 0) {
-		if (starts_with(command_buf.buf, "M "))
-			file_change_m(b);
-		else if (starts_with(command_buf.buf, "D "))
-			file_change_d(b);
-		else if (starts_with(command_buf.buf, "R "))
-			file_change_cr(b, 1);
-		else if (starts_with(command_buf.buf, "C "))
-			file_change_cr(b, 0);
-		else if (starts_with(command_buf.buf, "N "))
-			note_change_n(b, &prev_fanout);
+		if (skip_prefix(command_buf.buf, "M ", &v))
+			file_change_m(v, b);
+		else if (skip_prefix(command_buf.buf, "D ", &v))
+			file_change_d(v, b);
+		else if (skip_prefix(command_buf.buf, "R ", &v))
+			file_change_cr(v, b, 1);
+		else if (skip_prefix(command_buf.buf, "C ", &v))
+			file_change_cr(v, b, 0);
+		else if (skip_prefix(command_buf.buf, "N ", &v))
+			note_change_n(v, b, &prev_fanout);
 		else if (!strcmp("deleteall", command_buf.buf))
 			file_change_deleteall(b);
-		else if (starts_with(command_buf.buf, "ls "))
-			parse_ls(b);
+		else if (skip_prefix(command_buf.buf, "ls ", &v))
+			parse_ls(v, b);
 		else {
 			unread_command_buf = 1;
 			break;
@@ -2759,10 +2766,9 @@
 	b->last_commit = object_count_by_type[OBJ_COMMIT];
 }
 
-static void parse_new_tag(void)
+static void parse_new_tag(const char *arg)
 {
 	static struct strbuf msg = STRBUF_INIT;
-	char *sp;
 	const char *from;
 	char *tagger;
 	struct branch *s;
@@ -2770,12 +2776,11 @@
 	uintmax_t from_mark = 0;
 	unsigned char sha1[20];
 	enum object_type type;
+	const char *v;
 
-	/* Obtain the new tag name from the rest of our command */
-	sp = strchr(command_buf.buf, ' ') + 1;
 	t = pool_alloc(sizeof(struct tag));
 	memset(t, 0, sizeof(struct tag));
-	t->name = pool_strdup(sp);
+	t->name = pool_strdup(arg);
 	if (last_tag)
 		last_tag->next_tag = t;
 	else
@@ -2784,9 +2789,8 @@
 	read_next_command();
 
 	/* from ... */
-	if (!starts_with(command_buf.buf, "from "))
+	if (!skip_prefix(command_buf.buf, "from ", &from))
 		die("Expected from command, got %s", command_buf.buf);
-	from = strchr(command_buf.buf, ' ') + 1;
 	s = lookup_branch(from);
 	if (s) {
 		if (is_null_sha1(s->sha1))
@@ -2812,8 +2816,8 @@
 	read_next_command();
 
 	/* tagger ... */
-	if (starts_with(command_buf.buf, "tagger ")) {
-		tagger = parse_ident(command_buf.buf + 7);
+	if (skip_prefix(command_buf.buf, "tagger ", &v)) {
+		tagger = parse_ident(v);
 		read_next_command();
 	} else
 		tagger = NULL;
@@ -2842,14 +2846,11 @@
 		t->pack_id = pack_id;
 }
 
-static void parse_reset_branch(void)
+static void parse_reset_branch(const char *arg)
 {
 	struct branch *b;
-	char *sp;
 
-	/* Obtain the branch name from the rest of our command */
-	sp = strchr(command_buf.buf, ' ') + 1;
-	b = lookup_branch(sp);
+	b = lookup_branch(arg);
 	if (b) {
 		hashclr(b->sha1);
 		hashclr(b->branch_tree.versions[0].sha1);
@@ -2860,7 +2861,7 @@
 		}
 	}
 	else
-		b = new_branch(sp);
+		b = new_branch(arg);
 	read_next_command();
 	parse_from(b);
 	if (command_buf.len > 0)
@@ -2918,14 +2919,12 @@
 		free(buf);
 }
 
-static void parse_cat_blob(void)
+static void parse_cat_blob(const char *p)
 {
-	const char *p;
 	struct object_entry *oe = oe;
 	unsigned char sha1[20];
 
 	/* cat-blob SP <object> LF */
-	p = command_buf.buf + strlen("cat-blob ");
 	if (*p == ':') {
 		oe = find_mark(parse_mark_ref_eol(p));
 		if (!oe)
@@ -3008,6 +3007,8 @@
 			die("Invalid dataref: %s", command_buf.buf);
 		e = find_object(sha1);
 		*p += 40;
+		if (*(*p)++ != ' ')
+			die("Missing space after tree-ish: %s", command_buf.buf);
 	}
 
 	while (!e || e->type != OBJ_TREE)
@@ -3042,14 +3043,12 @@
 	cat_blob_write(line.buf, line.len);
 }
 
-static void parse_ls(struct branch *b)
+static void parse_ls(const char *p, struct branch *b)
 {
-	const char *p;
 	struct tree_entry *root = NULL;
 	struct tree_entry leaf = {NULL};
 
 	/* ls SP (<tree-ish> SP)? <path> */
-	p = command_buf.buf + strlen("ls ");
 	if (*p == '"') {
 		if (!b)
 			die("Not in a commit: %s", command_buf.buf);
@@ -3061,8 +3060,6 @@
 		if (!is_null_sha1(root->versions[1].sha1))
 			root->versions[1].mode = S_IFDIR;
 		load_tree(root);
-		if (*p++ != ' ')
-			die("Missing space after tree-ish: %s", command_buf.buf);
 	}
 	if (*p == '"') {
 		static struct strbuf uq = STRBUF_INIT;
@@ -3116,12 +3113,9 @@
 
 static char* make_fast_import_path(const char *path)
 {
-	struct strbuf abs_path = STRBUF_INIT;
-
 	if (!relative_marks_paths || is_absolute_path(path))
 		return xstrdup(path);
-	strbuf_addf(&abs_path, "%s/info/fast-import/%s", get_git_dir(), path);
-	return strbuf_detach(&abs_path, NULL);
+	return xstrdup(git_path("info/fast-import/%s", path));
 }
 
 static void option_import_marks(const char *marks,
@@ -3200,9 +3194,9 @@
 
 static int parse_one_option(const char *option)
 {
-	if (starts_with(option, "max-pack-size=")) {
+	if (skip_prefix(option, "max-pack-size=", &option)) {
 		unsigned long v;
-		if (!git_parse_ulong(option + 14, &v))
+		if (!git_parse_ulong(option, &v))
 			return 0;
 		if (v < 8192) {
 			warning("max-pack-size is now in bytes, assuming --max-pack-size=%lum", v);
@@ -3212,17 +3206,17 @@
 			v = 1024 * 1024;
 		}
 		max_packsize = v;
-	} else if (starts_with(option, "big-file-threshold=")) {
+	} else if (skip_prefix(option, "big-file-threshold=", &option)) {
 		unsigned long v;
-		if (!git_parse_ulong(option + 19, &v))
+		if (!git_parse_ulong(option, &v))
 			return 0;
 		big_file_threshold = v;
-	} else if (starts_with(option, "depth=")) {
-		option_depth(option + 6);
-	} else if (starts_with(option, "active-branches=")) {
-		option_active_branches(option + 16);
-	} else if (starts_with(option, "export-pack-edges=")) {
-		option_export_pack_edges(option + 18);
+	} else if (skip_prefix(option, "depth=", &option)) {
+		option_depth(option);
+	} else if (skip_prefix(option, "active-branches=", &option)) {
+		option_active_branches(option);
+	} else if (skip_prefix(option, "export-pack-edges=", &option)) {
+		option_export_pack_edges(option);
 	} else if (starts_with(option, "quiet")) {
 		show_stats = 0;
 	} else if (starts_with(option, "stats")) {
@@ -3236,15 +3230,16 @@
 
 static int parse_one_feature(const char *feature, int from_stream)
 {
-	if (starts_with(feature, "date-format=")) {
-		option_date_format(feature + 12);
-	} else if (starts_with(feature, "import-marks=")) {
-		option_import_marks(feature + 13, from_stream, 0);
-	} else if (starts_with(feature, "import-marks-if-exists=")) {
-		option_import_marks(feature + strlen("import-marks-if-exists="),
-					from_stream, 1);
-	} else if (starts_with(feature, "export-marks=")) {
-		option_export_marks(feature + 13);
+	const char *arg;
+
+	if (skip_prefix(feature, "date-format=", &arg)) {
+		option_date_format(arg);
+	} else if (skip_prefix(feature, "import-marks=", &arg)) {
+		option_import_marks(arg, from_stream, 0);
+	} else if (skip_prefix(feature, "import-marks-if-exists=", &arg)) {
+		option_import_marks(arg, from_stream, 1);
+	} else if (skip_prefix(feature, "export-marks=", &arg)) {
+		option_export_marks(arg);
 	} else if (!strcmp(feature, "cat-blob")) {
 		; /* Don't die - this feature is supported */
 	} else if (!strcmp(feature, "relative-marks")) {
@@ -3264,10 +3259,8 @@
 	return 1;
 }
 
-static void parse_feature(void)
+static void parse_feature(const char *feature)
 {
-	char *feature = command_buf.buf + 8;
-
 	if (seen_data_command)
 		die("Got feature command '%s' after data command", feature);
 
@@ -3277,10 +3270,8 @@
 	die("This version of fast-import does not support feature %s.", feature);
 }
 
-static void parse_option(void)
+static void parse_option(const char *option)
 {
-	char *option = command_buf.buf + 11;
-
 	if (seen_data_command)
 		die("Got option command '%s' after data command", option);
 
@@ -3290,36 +3281,34 @@
 	die("This version of fast-import does not support option: %s", option);
 }
 
-static int git_pack_config(const char *k, const char *v, void *cb)
+static void git_pack_config(void)
 {
-	if (!strcmp(k, "pack.depth")) {
-		max_depth = git_config_int(k, v);
+	int indexversion_value;
+	unsigned long packsizelimit_value;
+
+	if (!git_config_get_ulong("pack.depth", &max_depth)) {
 		if (max_depth > MAX_DEPTH)
 			max_depth = MAX_DEPTH;
-		return 0;
 	}
-	if (!strcmp(k, "pack.compression")) {
-		int level = git_config_int(k, v);
-		if (level == -1)
-			level = Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION;
-		else if (level < 0 || level > Z_BEST_COMPRESSION)
-			die("bad pack compression level %d", level);
-		pack_compression_level = level;
+	if (!git_config_get_int("pack.compression", &pack_compression_level)) {
+		if (pack_compression_level == -1)
+			pack_compression_level = Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION;
+		else if (pack_compression_level < 0 ||
+			 pack_compression_level > Z_BEST_COMPRESSION)
+			git_die_config("pack.compression",
+					"bad pack compression level %d", pack_compression_level);
 		pack_compression_seen = 1;
-		return 0;
 	}
-	if (!strcmp(k, "pack.indexversion")) {
-		pack_idx_opts.version = git_config_int(k, v);
+	if (!git_config_get_int("pack.indexversion", &indexversion_value)) {
+		pack_idx_opts.version = indexversion_value;
 		if (pack_idx_opts.version > 2)
-			die("bad pack.indexversion=%"PRIu32,
-			    pack_idx_opts.version);
-		return 0;
+			git_die_config("pack.indexversion",
+					"bad pack.indexversion=%"PRIu32, pack_idx_opts.version);
 	}
-	if (!strcmp(k, "pack.packsizelimit")) {
-		max_packsize = git_config_ulong(k, v);
-		return 0;
-	}
-	return git_default_config(k, v, cb);
+	if (!git_config_get_ulong("pack.packsizelimit", &packsizelimit_value))
+		max_packsize = packsizelimit_value;
+
+	git_config(git_default_config, NULL);
 }
 
 static const char fast_import_usage[] =
@@ -3335,18 +3324,21 @@
 		if (*a != '-' || !strcmp(a, "--"))
 			break;
 
-		if (parse_one_option(a + 2))
+		if (!skip_prefix(a, "--", &a))
+			die("unknown option %s", a);
+
+		if (parse_one_option(a))
 			continue;
 
-		if (parse_one_feature(a + 2, 0))
+		if (parse_one_feature(a, 0))
 			continue;
 
-		if (starts_with(a + 2, "cat-blob-fd=")) {
-			option_cat_blob_fd(a + 2 + strlen("cat-blob-fd="));
+		if (skip_prefix(a, "cat-blob-fd=", &a)) {
+			option_cat_blob_fd(a);
 			continue;
 		}
 
-		die("unknown option %s", a);
+		die("unknown option --%s", a);
 	}
 	if (i != global_argc)
 		usage(fast_import_usage);
@@ -3369,7 +3361,7 @@
 
 	setup_git_directory();
 	reset_pack_idx_option(&pack_idx_opts);
-	git_config(git_pack_config, NULL);
+	git_pack_config();
 	if (!pack_compression_seen && core_compression_seen)
 		pack_compression_level = core_compression_level;
 
@@ -3393,26 +3385,27 @@
 	set_die_routine(die_nicely);
 	set_checkpoint_signal();
 	while (read_next_command() != EOF) {
+		const char *v;
 		if (!strcmp("blob", command_buf.buf))
 			parse_new_blob();
-		else if (starts_with(command_buf.buf, "ls "))
-			parse_ls(NULL);
-		else if (starts_with(command_buf.buf, "commit "))
-			parse_new_commit();
-		else if (starts_with(command_buf.buf, "tag "))
-			parse_new_tag();
-		else if (starts_with(command_buf.buf, "reset "))
-			parse_reset_branch();
+		else if (skip_prefix(command_buf.buf, "ls ", &v))
+			parse_ls(v, NULL);
+		else if (skip_prefix(command_buf.buf, "commit ", &v))
+			parse_new_commit(v);
+		else if (skip_prefix(command_buf.buf, "tag ", &v))
+			parse_new_tag(v);
+		else if (skip_prefix(command_buf.buf, "reset ", &v))
+			parse_reset_branch(v);
 		else if (!strcmp("checkpoint", command_buf.buf))
 			parse_checkpoint();
 		else if (!strcmp("done", command_buf.buf))
 			break;
 		else if (starts_with(command_buf.buf, "progress "))
 			parse_progress();
-		else if (starts_with(command_buf.buf, "feature "))
-			parse_feature();
-		else if (starts_with(command_buf.buf, "option git "))
-			parse_option();
+		else if (skip_prefix(command_buf.buf, "feature ", &v))
+			parse_feature(v);
+		else if (skip_prefix(command_buf.buf, "option git ", &v))
+			parse_option(v);
 		else if (starts_with(command_buf.buf, "option "))
 			/* ignore non-git options*/;
 		else
diff --git a/fetch-pack.c b/fetch-pack.c
index eeee2bb..a136772 100644
--- a/fetch-pack.c
+++ b/fetch-pack.c
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 #include "cache.h"
+#include "lockfile.h"
 #include "refs.h"
 #include "pkt-line.h"
 #include "commit.h"
@@ -42,7 +43,12 @@
 #define MAX_IN_VAIN 256
 
 static struct prio_queue rev_list = { compare_commits_by_commit_date };
-static int non_common_revs, multi_ack, use_sideband, allow_tip_sha1_in_want;
+static int non_common_revs, multi_ack, use_sideband;
+/* Allow specifying sha1 if it is a ref tip. */
+#define ALLOW_TIP_SHA1	01
+/* Allow request of a sha1 if it is reachable from a ref (possibly hidden ref). */
+#define ALLOW_REACHABLE_SHA1	02
+static unsigned int allow_unadvertised_object_request;
 
 static void rev_list_push(struct commit *commit, int mark)
 {
@@ -59,7 +65,7 @@
 	}
 }
 
-static int rev_list_insert_ref(const char *refname, const unsigned char *sha1, int flag, void *cb_data)
+static int rev_list_insert_ref(const char *refname, const unsigned char *sha1)
 {
 	struct object *o = deref_tag(parse_object(sha1), refname, 0);
 
@@ -69,9 +75,16 @@
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int clear_marks(const char *refname, const unsigned char *sha1, int flag, void *cb_data)
+static int rev_list_insert_ref_oid(const char *refname, const struct object_id *oid,
+				   int flag, void *cb_data)
 {
-	struct object *o = deref_tag(parse_object(sha1), refname, 0);
+	return rev_list_insert_ref(refname, oid->hash);
+}
+
+static int clear_marks(const char *refname, const struct object_id *oid,
+		       int flag, void *cb_data)
+{
+	struct object *o = deref_tag(parse_object(oid->hash), refname, 0);
 
 	if (o && o->type == OBJ_COMMIT)
 		clear_commit_marks((struct commit *)o,
@@ -189,20 +202,23 @@
 {
 	int len;
 	char *line = packet_read_line(fd, &len);
+	const char *arg;
 
 	if (!len)
 		die("git fetch-pack: expected ACK/NAK, got EOF");
 	if (!strcmp(line, "NAK"))
 		return NAK;
-	if (starts_with(line, "ACK ")) {
-		if (!get_sha1_hex(line+4, result_sha1)) {
-			if (len < 45)
+	if (skip_prefix(line, "ACK ", &arg)) {
+		if (!get_sha1_hex(arg, result_sha1)) {
+			arg += 40;
+			len -= arg - line;
+			if (len < 1)
 				return ACK;
-			if (strstr(line+45, "continue"))
+			if (strstr(arg, "continue"))
 				return ACK_continue;
-			if (strstr(line+45, "common"))
+			if (strstr(arg, "common"))
 				return ACK_common;
-			if (strstr(line+45, "ready"))
+			if (strstr(arg, "ready"))
 				return ACK_ready;
 			return ACK;
 		}
@@ -222,7 +238,7 @@
 
 static void insert_one_alternate_ref(const struct ref *ref, void *unused)
 {
-	rev_list_insert_ref(NULL, ref->old_sha1, 0, NULL);
+	rev_list_insert_ref(NULL, ref->old_sha1);
 }
 
 #define INITIAL_FLUSH 16
@@ -259,7 +275,7 @@
 		for_each_ref(clear_marks, NULL);
 	marked = 1;
 
-	for_each_ref(rev_list_insert_ref, NULL);
+	for_each_ref(rev_list_insert_ref_oid, NULL);
 	for_each_alternate_ref(insert_one_alternate_ref, NULL);
 
 	fetching = 0;
@@ -319,18 +335,19 @@
 
 	if (args->depth > 0) {
 		char *line;
+		const char *arg;
 		unsigned char sha1[20];
 
 		send_request(args, fd[1], &req_buf);
 		while ((line = packet_read_line(fd[0], NULL))) {
-			if (starts_with(line, "shallow ")) {
-				if (get_sha1_hex(line + 8, sha1))
+			if (skip_prefix(line, "shallow ", &arg)) {
+				if (get_sha1_hex(arg, sha1))
 					die("invalid shallow line: %s", line);
 				register_shallow(sha1);
 				continue;
 			}
-			if (starts_with(line, "unshallow ")) {
-				if (get_sha1_hex(line + 10, sha1))
+			if (skip_prefix(line, "unshallow ", &arg)) {
+				if (get_sha1_hex(arg, sha1))
 					die("invalid unshallow line: %s", line);
 				if (!lookup_object(sha1))
 					die("object not found: %s", line);
@@ -461,7 +478,7 @@
 
 static struct commit_list *complete;
 
-static int mark_complete(const char *refname, const unsigned char *sha1, int flag, void *cb_data)
+static int mark_complete(const unsigned char *sha1)
 {
 	struct object *o = parse_object(sha1);
 
@@ -482,6 +499,12 @@
 	return 0;
 }
 
+static int mark_complete_oid(const char *refname, const struct object_id *oid,
+			     int flag, void *cb_data)
+{
+	return mark_complete(oid->hash);
+}
+
 static void mark_recent_complete_commits(struct fetch_pack_args *args,
 					 unsigned long cutoff)
 {
@@ -507,7 +530,7 @@
 		int keep = 0;
 		next = ref->next;
 
-		if (!memcmp(ref->name, "refs/", 5) &&
+		if (starts_with(ref->name, "refs/") &&
 		    check_refname_format(ref->name, 0))
 			; /* trash */
 		else {
@@ -537,18 +560,22 @@
 	}
 
 	/* Append unmatched requests to the list */
-	if (allow_tip_sha1_in_want) {
+	if ((allow_unadvertised_object_request &
+	    (ALLOW_TIP_SHA1 | ALLOW_REACHABLE_SHA1))) {
 		for (i = 0; i < nr_sought; i++) {
+			unsigned char sha1[20];
+
 			ref = sought[i];
 			if (ref->matched)
 				continue;
-			if (get_sha1_hex(ref->name, ref->old_sha1))
+			if (get_sha1_hex(ref->name, sha1) ||
+			    ref->name[40] != '\0' ||
+			    hashcmp(sha1, ref->old_sha1))
 				continue;
 
 			ref->matched = 1;
-			*newtail = ref;
-			ref->next = NULL;
-			newtail = &ref->next;
+			*newtail = copy_ref(ref);
+			newtail = &(*newtail)->next;
 		}
 	}
 	*refs = newlist;
@@ -556,7 +583,7 @@
 
 static void mark_alternate_complete(const struct ref *ref, void *unused)
 {
-	mark_complete(NULL, ref->old_sha1, 0, NULL);
+	mark_complete(ref->old_sha1);
 }
 
 static int everything_local(struct fetch_pack_args *args,
@@ -591,7 +618,7 @@
 	}
 
 	if (!args->depth) {
-		for_each_ref(mark_complete, NULL);
+		for_each_ref(mark_complete_oid, NULL);
 		for_each_alternate_ref(mark_alternate_complete, NULL);
 		commit_list_sort_by_date(&complete);
 		if (cutoff)
@@ -620,7 +647,6 @@
 
 	for (retval = 1, ref = *refs; ref ; ref = ref->next) {
 		const unsigned char *remote = ref->old_sha1;
-		unsigned char local[20];
 		struct object *o;
 
 		o = lookup_object(remote);
@@ -633,8 +659,6 @@
 				ref->name);
 			continue;
 		}
-
-		hashcpy(ref->new_sha1, local);
 		if (!args->verbose)
 			continue;
 		fprintf(stderr,
@@ -662,7 +686,7 @@
 	char hdr_arg[256];
 	const char **av, *cmd_name;
 	int do_keep = args->keep_pack;
-	struct child_process cmd;
+	struct child_process cmd = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
 	int ret;
 
 	memset(&demux, 0, sizeof(demux));
@@ -681,7 +705,6 @@
 	else
 		demux.out = xd[0];
 
-	memset(&cmd, 0, sizeof(cmd));
 	cmd.argv = argv;
 	av = argv;
 	*hdr_arg = 0;
@@ -786,7 +809,7 @@
 	sort_ref_list(&ref, ref_compare_name);
 	qsort(sought, nr_sought, sizeof(*sought), cmp_ref_by_name);
 
-	if (is_repository_shallow() && !server_supports("shallow"))
+	if ((args->depth > 0 || is_repository_shallow()) && !server_supports("shallow"))
 		die("Server does not support shallow clients");
 	if (server_supports("multi_ack_detailed")) {
 		if (args->verbose)
@@ -817,7 +840,12 @@
 	if (server_supports("allow-tip-sha1-in-want")) {
 		if (args->verbose)
 			fprintf(stderr, "Server supports allow-tip-sha1-in-want\n");
-		allow_tip_sha1_in_want = 1;
+		allow_unadvertised_object_request |= ALLOW_TIP_SHA1;
+	}
+	if (server_supports("allow-reachable-sha1-in-want")) {
+		if (args->verbose)
+			fprintf(stderr, "Server supports allow-reachable-sha1-in-want\n");
+		allow_unadvertised_object_request |= ALLOW_REACHABLE_SHA1;
 	}
 	if (!server_supports("thin-pack"))
 		args->use_thin_pack = 0;
@@ -865,34 +893,15 @@
 	return ref;
 }
 
-static int fetch_pack_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
+static void fetch_pack_config(void)
 {
-	if (strcmp(var, "fetch.unpacklimit") == 0) {
-		fetch_unpack_limit = git_config_int(var, value);
-		return 0;
-	}
+	git_config_get_int("fetch.unpacklimit", &fetch_unpack_limit);
+	git_config_get_int("transfer.unpacklimit", &transfer_unpack_limit);
+	git_config_get_bool("repack.usedeltabaseoffset", &prefer_ofs_delta);
+	git_config_get_bool("fetch.fsckobjects", &fetch_fsck_objects);
+	git_config_get_bool("transfer.fsckobjects", &transfer_fsck_objects);
 
-	if (strcmp(var, "transfer.unpacklimit") == 0) {
-		transfer_unpack_limit = git_config_int(var, value);
-		return 0;
-	}
-
-	if (strcmp(var, "repack.usedeltabaseoffset") == 0) {
-		prefer_ofs_delta = git_config_bool(var, value);
-		return 0;
-	}
-
-	if (!strcmp(var, "fetch.fsckobjects")) {
-		fetch_fsck_objects = git_config_bool(var, value);
-		return 0;
-	}
-
-	if (!strcmp(var, "transfer.fsckobjects")) {
-		transfer_fsck_objects = git_config_bool(var, value);
-		return 0;
-	}
-
-	return git_default_config(var, value, cb);
+	git_config(git_default_config, NULL);
 }
 
 static void fetch_pack_setup(void)
@@ -900,7 +909,7 @@
 	static int did_setup;
 	if (did_setup)
 		return;
-	git_config(fetch_pack_config, NULL);
+	fetch_pack_config();
 	if (0 <= transfer_unpack_limit)
 		unpack_limit = transfer_unpack_limit;
 	else if (0 <= fetch_unpack_limit)
diff --git a/fsck.c b/fsck.c
index 5e6723d..24b2a5f 100644
--- a/fsck.c
+++ b/fsck.c
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@
 #include "commit.h"
 #include "tag.h"
 #include "fsck.h"
+#include "refs.h"
 #include "utf8.h"
 
 static int fsck_walk_tree(struct tree *tree, fsck_walk_func walk, void *data)
@@ -240,6 +241,35 @@
 	return retval;
 }
 
+static int verify_headers(const void *data, unsigned long size,
+			  struct object *obj, fsck_error error_func)
+{
+	const char *buffer = (const char *)data;
+	unsigned long i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < size; i++) {
+		switch (buffer[i]) {
+		case '\0':
+			return error_func(obj, FSCK_ERROR,
+				"unterminated header: NUL at offset %d", i);
+		case '\n':
+			if (i + 1 < size && buffer[i + 1] == '\n')
+				return 0;
+		}
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * We did not find double-LF that separates the header
+	 * and the body.  Not having a body is not a crime but
+	 * we do want to see the terminating LF for the last header
+	 * line.
+	 */
+	if (size && buffer[size - 1] == '\n')
+		return 0;
+
+	return error_func(obj, FSCK_ERROR, "unterminated header");
+}
+
 static int fsck_ident(const char **ident, struct object *obj, fsck_error error_func)
 {
 	char *end;
@@ -280,56 +310,44 @@
 }
 
 static int fsck_commit_buffer(struct commit *commit, const char *buffer,
-			      fsck_error error_func)
+	unsigned long size, fsck_error error_func)
 {
-	const char *tmp;
 	unsigned char tree_sha1[20], sha1[20];
 	struct commit_graft *graft;
-	int parents = 0;
+	unsigned parent_count, parent_line_count = 0;
 	int err;
 
-	buffer = skip_prefix(buffer, "tree ");
-	if (!buffer)
+	if (verify_headers(buffer, size, &commit->object, error_func))
+		return -1;
+
+	if (!skip_prefix(buffer, "tree ", &buffer))
 		return error_func(&commit->object, FSCK_ERROR, "invalid format - expected 'tree' line");
 	if (get_sha1_hex(buffer, tree_sha1) || buffer[40] != '\n')
 		return error_func(&commit->object, FSCK_ERROR, "invalid 'tree' line format - bad sha1");
 	buffer += 41;
-	while ((tmp = skip_prefix(buffer, "parent "))) {
-		buffer = tmp;
+	while (skip_prefix(buffer, "parent ", &buffer)) {
 		if (get_sha1_hex(buffer, sha1) || buffer[40] != '\n')
 			return error_func(&commit->object, FSCK_ERROR, "invalid 'parent' line format - bad sha1");
 		buffer += 41;
-		parents++;
+		parent_line_count++;
 	}
 	graft = lookup_commit_graft(commit->object.sha1);
+	parent_count = commit_list_count(commit->parents);
 	if (graft) {
-		struct commit_list *p = commit->parents;
-		parents = 0;
-		while (p) {
-			p = p->next;
-			parents++;
-		}
-		if (graft->nr_parent == -1 && !parents)
+		if (graft->nr_parent == -1 && !parent_count)
 			; /* shallow commit */
-		else if (graft->nr_parent != parents)
+		else if (graft->nr_parent != parent_count)
 			return error_func(&commit->object, FSCK_ERROR, "graft objects missing");
 	} else {
-		struct commit_list *p = commit->parents;
-		while (p && parents) {
-			p = p->next;
-			parents--;
-		}
-		if (p || parents)
+		if (parent_count != parent_line_count)
 			return error_func(&commit->object, FSCK_ERROR, "parent objects missing");
 	}
-	buffer = skip_prefix(buffer, "author ");
-	if (!buffer)
+	if (!skip_prefix(buffer, "author ", &buffer))
 		return error_func(&commit->object, FSCK_ERROR, "invalid format - expected 'author' line");
 	err = fsck_ident(&buffer, &commit->object, error_func);
 	if (err)
 		return err;
-	buffer = skip_prefix(buffer, "committer ");
-	if (!buffer)
+	if (!skip_prefix(buffer, "committer ", &buffer))
 		return error_func(&commit->object, FSCK_ERROR, "invalid format - expected 'committer' line");
 	err = fsck_ident(&buffer, &commit->object, error_func);
 	if (err)
@@ -340,24 +358,112 @@
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int fsck_commit(struct commit *commit, fsck_error error_func)
+static int fsck_commit(struct commit *commit, const char *data,
+	unsigned long size, fsck_error error_func)
 {
-	const char *buffer = get_commit_buffer(commit, NULL);
-	int ret = fsck_commit_buffer(commit, buffer, error_func);
-	unuse_commit_buffer(commit, buffer);
+	const char *buffer = data ?  data : get_commit_buffer(commit, &size);
+	int ret = fsck_commit_buffer(commit, buffer, size, error_func);
+	if (!data)
+		unuse_commit_buffer(commit, buffer);
 	return ret;
 }
 
-static int fsck_tag(struct tag *tag, fsck_error error_func)
+static int fsck_tag_buffer(struct tag *tag, const char *data,
+	unsigned long size, fsck_error error_func)
+{
+	unsigned char sha1[20];
+	int ret = 0;
+	const char *buffer;
+	char *to_free = NULL, *eol;
+	struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
+
+	if (data)
+		buffer = data;
+	else {
+		enum object_type type;
+
+		buffer = to_free =
+			read_sha1_file(tag->object.sha1, &type, &size);
+		if (!buffer)
+			return error_func(&tag->object, FSCK_ERROR,
+				"cannot read tag object");
+
+		if (type != OBJ_TAG) {
+			ret = error_func(&tag->object, FSCK_ERROR,
+				"expected tag got %s",
+			    typename(type));
+			goto done;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (verify_headers(buffer, size, &tag->object, error_func))
+		goto done;
+
+	if (!skip_prefix(buffer, "object ", &buffer)) {
+		ret = error_func(&tag->object, FSCK_ERROR, "invalid format - expected 'object' line");
+		goto done;
+	}
+	if (get_sha1_hex(buffer, sha1) || buffer[40] != '\n') {
+		ret = error_func(&tag->object, FSCK_ERROR, "invalid 'object' line format - bad sha1");
+		goto done;
+	}
+	buffer += 41;
+
+	if (!skip_prefix(buffer, "type ", &buffer)) {
+		ret = error_func(&tag->object, FSCK_ERROR, "invalid format - expected 'type' line");
+		goto done;
+	}
+	eol = strchr(buffer, '\n');
+	if (!eol) {
+		ret = error_func(&tag->object, FSCK_ERROR, "invalid format - unexpected end after 'type' line");
+		goto done;
+	}
+	if (type_from_string_gently(buffer, eol - buffer, 1) < 0)
+		ret = error_func(&tag->object, FSCK_ERROR, "invalid 'type' value");
+	if (ret)
+		goto done;
+	buffer = eol + 1;
+
+	if (!skip_prefix(buffer, "tag ", &buffer)) {
+		ret = error_func(&tag->object, FSCK_ERROR, "invalid format - expected 'tag' line");
+		goto done;
+	}
+	eol = strchr(buffer, '\n');
+	if (!eol) {
+		ret = error_func(&tag->object, FSCK_ERROR, "invalid format - unexpected end after 'type' line");
+		goto done;
+	}
+	strbuf_addf(&sb, "refs/tags/%.*s", (int)(eol - buffer), buffer);
+	if (check_refname_format(sb.buf, 0))
+		error_func(&tag->object, FSCK_WARN, "invalid 'tag' name: %.*s",
+			   (int)(eol - buffer), buffer);
+	buffer = eol + 1;
+
+	if (!skip_prefix(buffer, "tagger ", &buffer))
+		/* early tags do not contain 'tagger' lines; warn only */
+		error_func(&tag->object, FSCK_WARN, "invalid format - expected 'tagger' line");
+	else
+		ret = fsck_ident(&buffer, &tag->object, error_func);
+
+done:
+	strbuf_release(&sb);
+	free(to_free);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int fsck_tag(struct tag *tag, const char *data,
+	unsigned long size, fsck_error error_func)
 {
 	struct object *tagged = tag->tagged;
 
 	if (!tagged)
 		return error_func(&tag->object, FSCK_ERROR, "could not load tagged object");
-	return 0;
+
+	return fsck_tag_buffer(tag, data, size, error_func);
 }
 
-int fsck_object(struct object *obj, int strict, fsck_error error_func)
+int fsck_object(struct object *obj, void *data, unsigned long size,
+	int strict, fsck_error error_func)
 {
 	if (!obj)
 		return error_func(obj, FSCK_ERROR, "no valid object to fsck");
@@ -367,9 +473,11 @@
 	if (obj->type == OBJ_TREE)
 		return fsck_tree((struct tree *) obj, strict, error_func);
 	if (obj->type == OBJ_COMMIT)
-		return fsck_commit((struct commit *) obj, error_func);
+		return fsck_commit((struct commit *) obj, (const char *) data,
+			size, error_func);
 	if (obj->type == OBJ_TAG)
-		return fsck_tag((struct tag *) obj, error_func);
+		return fsck_tag((struct tag *) obj, (const char *) data,
+			size, error_func);
 
 	return error_func(obj, FSCK_ERROR, "unknown type '%d' (internal fsck error)",
 			  obj->type);
diff --git a/fsck.h b/fsck.h
index 1e4f527..d1e6387 100644
--- a/fsck.h
+++ b/fsck.h
@@ -28,6 +28,8 @@
  *    0		everything OK
  */
 int fsck_walk(struct object *obj, fsck_walk_func walk, void *data);
-int fsck_object(struct object *obj, int strict, fsck_error error_func);
+/* If NULL is passed for data, we assume the object is local and read it. */
+int fsck_object(struct object *obj, void *data, unsigned long size,
+	int strict, fsck_error error_func);
 
 #endif
diff --git a/generate-cmdlist.perl b/generate-cmdlist.perl
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..31516e3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/generate-cmdlist.perl
@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+#!/usr/bin/perl
+use strict;
+use warnings;
+
+print <<"EOT";
+/* Automatically generated by $0 */
+
+struct cmdname_help {
+	char name[16];
+	char help[80];
+	unsigned char group;
+};
+
+static char *common_cmd_groups[] = {
+EOT
+
+my $n = 0;
+my %grp;
+while (<>) {
+	last if /^### command list/;
+	next if (1../^### common groups/) || /^#/ || /^\s*$/;
+	chop;
+	my ($k, $v) = split ' ', $_, 2;
+	$grp{$k} = $n++;
+	print "\tN_(\"$v\"),\n";
+}
+
+print "};\n\nstatic struct cmdname_help common_cmds[] = {\n";
+
+while (<>) {
+	next if /^#/ || /^\s*$/;
+	my @tags = split;
+	my $cmd = shift @tags;
+	for my $t (@tags) {
+		if (exists $grp{$t}) {
+			my $s;
+			open my $f, '<', "Documentation/$cmd.txt" or die;
+			while (<$f>) {
+				($s) = /^$cmd - (.+)$/;
+				last if $s;
+			}
+			close $f;
+			$cmd =~ s/^git-//;
+			print "\t{\"$cmd\", N_(\"$s\"), $grp{$t}},\n";
+			last;
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+print "};\n";
diff --git a/generate-cmdlist.sh b/generate-cmdlist.sh
deleted file mode 100755
index 9a4c9b9..0000000
--- a/generate-cmdlist.sh
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,23 +0,0 @@
-#!/bin/sh
-
-echo "/* Automatically generated by $0 */
-struct cmdname_help {
-    char name[16];
-    char help[80];
-};
-
-static struct cmdname_help common_cmds[] = {"
-
-sed -n -e 's/^git-\([^ 	]*\)[ 	].* common.*/\1/p' command-list.txt |
-sort |
-while read cmd
-do
-     sed -n '
-     /^NAME/,/git-'"$cmd"'/H
-     ${
-	    x
-	    s/.*git-'"$cmd"' - \(.*\)/  {"'"$cmd"'", N_("\1")},/
-	    p
-     }' "Documentation/git-$cmd.txt"
-done
-echo "};"
diff --git a/gettext.c b/gettext.c
index 8b2da46..7378ba2 100644
--- a/gettext.c
+++ b/gettext.c
@@ -18,6 +18,31 @@
 #	endif
 #endif
 
+/*
+ * Guess the user's preferred languages from the value in LANGUAGE environment
+ * variable and LC_MESSAGES locale category if NO_GETTEXT is not defined.
+ *
+ * The result can be a colon-separated list like "ko:ja:en".
+ */
+const char *get_preferred_languages(void)
+{
+	const char *retval;
+
+	retval = getenv("LANGUAGE");
+	if (retval && *retval)
+		return retval;
+
+#ifndef NO_GETTEXT
+	retval = setlocale(LC_MESSAGES, NULL);
+	if (retval && *retval &&
+		strcmp(retval, "C") &&
+		strcmp(retval, "POSIX"))
+		return retval;
+#endif
+
+	return NULL;
+}
+
 #ifdef GETTEXT_POISON
 int use_gettext_poison(void)
 {
diff --git a/gettext.h b/gettext.h
index 7671d09..33696a4 100644
--- a/gettext.h
+++ b/gettext.h
@@ -63,6 +63,32 @@
 }
 
 /* Mark msgid for translation but do not translate it. */
+#if !USE_PARENS_AROUND_GETTEXT_N
 #define N_(msgid) msgid
+#else
+/*
+ * Strictly speaking, this will lead to invalid C when
+ * used this way:
+ *	static const char s[] = N_("FOO");
+ * which will expand to
+ *	static const char s[] = ("FOO");
+ * and in valid C, the initializer on the right hand side must
+ * be without the parentheses.  But many compilers do accept it
+ * as a language extension and it will allow us to catch mistakes
+ * like:
+ *	static const char *msgs[] = {
+ *		N_("one")
+ *		N_("two"),
+ *		N_("three"),
+ *		NULL
+ *	};
+ * (notice the missing comma on one of the lines) by forcing
+ * a compilation error, because parenthesised ("one") ("two")
+ * will not get silently turned into ("onetwo").
+ */
+#define N_(msgid) (msgid)
+#endif
+
+const char *get_preferred_languages(void);
 
 #endif
diff --git a/git-add--interactive.perl b/git-add--interactive.perl
index 1fadd69..77876d4 100755
--- a/git-add--interactive.perl
+++ b/git-add--interactive.perl
@@ -515,6 +515,9 @@
 sub list_and_choose {
 	my ($opts, @stuff) = @_;
 	my (@chosen, @return);
+	if (!@stuff) {
+	    return @return;
+	}
 	my $i;
 	my @prefixes = find_unique_prefixes(@stuff) unless $opts->{LIST_ONLY};
 
@@ -725,6 +728,8 @@
 	if (@add) {
 		system(qw(git update-index --add --), @add);
 		say_n_paths('added', @add);
+	} else {
+		print "No untracked files.\n";
 	}
 	print "\n";
 }
@@ -1356,6 +1361,7 @@
 		  $patch_mode_flavour{TARGET},
 		  " [y,n,q,a,d,/$other,?]? ";
 		my $line = prompt_single_character;
+		last unless defined $line;
 		if ($line) {
 			if ($line =~ /^y/i) {
 				$hunk[$ix]{USE} = 1;
diff --git a/git-am.sh b/git-am.sh
index ee61a77..8733071 100755
--- a/git-am.sh
+++ b/git-am.sh
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
 u,utf8          recode into utf8 (default)
 k,keep          pass -k flag to git-mailinfo
 keep-non-patch  pass -b flag to git-mailinfo
+m,message-id    pass -m flag to git-mailinfo
 keep-cr         pass --keep-cr flag to git-mailsplit for mbox format
 no-keep-cr      do not pass --keep-cr flag to git-mailsplit independent of am.keepcr
 c,scissors      strip everything before a scissors line
@@ -68,6 +69,8 @@
 	cmdline="$cmdline -3"
 fi
 
+empty_tree=4b825dc642cb6eb9a060e54bf8d69288fbee4904
+
 sq () {
 	git rev-parse --sq-quote "$@"
 }
@@ -84,7 +87,7 @@
 		return 1
 	fi
 
-	if ! test -s "$dotest/abort-safety"
+	if ! test -f "$dotest/abort-safety"
 	then
 		return 0
 	fi
@@ -176,7 +179,8 @@
     then
 	    GIT_MERGE_VERBOSITY=0 && export GIT_MERGE_VERBOSITY
     fi
-    git-merge-recursive $orig_tree -- HEAD $his_tree || {
+    our_tree=$(git rev-parse --verify -q HEAD || echo $empty_tree)
+    git-merge-recursive $orig_tree -- $our_tree $his_tree || {
 	    git rerere $allow_rerere_autoupdate
 	    die "$(gettext "Failed to merge in the changes.")"
     }
@@ -371,18 +375,29 @@
 prec=4
 dotest="$GIT_DIR/rebase-apply"
 sign= utf8=t keep= keepcr= skip= interactive= resolved= rebasing= abort=
-resolvemsg= resume= scissors= no_inbody_headers=
+messageid= resolvemsg= resume= scissors= no_inbody_headers=
 git_apply_opt=
 committer_date_is_author_date=
 ignore_date=
 allow_rerere_autoupdate=
 gpg_sign_opt=
+threeway=
+
+if test "$(git config --bool --get am.messageid)" = true
+then
+    messageid=t
+fi
 
 if test "$(git config --bool --get am.keepcr)" = true
 then
     keepcr=t
 fi
 
+if test "$(git config --bool --get am.threeWay)" = true
+then
+    threeway=t
+fi
+
 while test $# != 0
 do
 	case "$1" in
@@ -394,12 +409,18 @@
 		;;
 	-3|--3way)
 		threeway=t ;;
+	--no-3way)
+		threeway=f ;;
 	-s|--signoff)
 		sign=t ;;
 	-u|--utf8)
 		utf8=t ;; # this is now default
 	--no-utf8)
 		utf8= ;;
+	-m|--message-id)
+		messageid=t ;;
+	--no-message-id)
+		messageid=f ;;
 	-k|--keep)
 		keep=t ;;
 	--keep-non-patch)
@@ -492,10 +513,11 @@
 		;;
 	t,)
 		git rerere clear
-		git read-tree --reset -u HEAD HEAD
-		orig_head=$(cat "$GIT_DIR/ORIG_HEAD")
-		git reset HEAD
-		git update-ref ORIG_HEAD $orig_head
+		head_tree=$(git rev-parse --verify -q HEAD || echo $empty_tree) &&
+		git read-tree --reset -u $head_tree $head_tree &&
+		index_tree=$(git write-tree) &&
+		git read-tree -m -u $index_tree $head_tree
+		git read-tree $head_tree
 		;;
 	,t)
 		if test -f "$dotest/rebasing"
@@ -505,8 +527,19 @@
 		git rerere clear
 		if safe_to_abort
 		then
-			git read-tree --reset -u HEAD ORIG_HEAD
-			git reset ORIG_HEAD
+			head_tree=$(git rev-parse --verify -q HEAD || echo $empty_tree) &&
+			git read-tree --reset -u $head_tree $head_tree &&
+			index_tree=$(git write-tree) &&
+			orig_head=$(git rev-parse --verify -q ORIG_HEAD || echo $empty_tree) &&
+			git read-tree -m -u $index_tree $orig_head
+			if git rev-parse --verify -q ORIG_HEAD >/dev/null 2>&1
+			then
+				git reset ORIG_HEAD
+			else
+				git read-tree $empty_tree
+				curr_branch=$(git symbolic-ref HEAD 2>/dev/null) &&
+				git update-ref -d $curr_branch
+			fi
 		fi
 		rm -fr "$dotest"
 		exit ;;
@@ -567,6 +600,7 @@
 	echo "$sign" >"$dotest/sign"
 	echo "$utf8" >"$dotest/utf8"
 	echo "$keep" >"$dotest/keep"
+	echo "$messageid" >"$dotest/messageid"
 	echo "$scissors" >"$dotest/scissors"
 	echo "$no_inbody_headers" >"$dotest/no_inbody_headers"
 	echo "$GIT_QUIET" >"$dotest/quiet"
@@ -621,6 +655,12 @@
 *)
 	keep= ;;
 esac
+case "$(cat "$dotest/messageid")" in
+t)
+	messageid=-m ;;
+f)
+	messageid= ;;
+esac
 case "$(cat "$dotest/scissors")" in
 t)
 	scissors=--scissors ;;
@@ -640,6 +680,8 @@
 if test "$(cat "$dotest/threeway")" = t
 then
 	threeway=t
+else
+	threeway=f
 fi
 git_apply_opt=$(cat "$dotest/apply-opt")
 if test "$(cat "$dotest/sign")" = t
@@ -692,7 +734,7 @@
 			get_author_ident_from_commit "$commit" >"$dotest/author-script"
 			git diff-tree --root --binary --full-index "$commit" >"$dotest/patch"
 		else
-			git mailinfo $keep $no_inbody_headers $scissors $utf8 "$dotest/msg" "$dotest/patch" \
+			git mailinfo $keep $no_inbody_headers $messageid $scissors $utf8 "$dotest/msg" "$dotest/patch" \
 				<"$dotest/$msgnum" >"$dotest/info" ||
 				stop_here $this
 
@@ -810,10 +852,10 @@
 		continue
 	fi
 
-	if test -x "$GIT_DIR"/hooks/applypatch-msg
+	hook="$(git rev-parse --git-path hooks/applypatch-msg)"
+	if test -x "$hook"
 	then
-		"$GIT_DIR"/hooks/applypatch-msg "$dotest/final-commit" ||
-		stop_here $this
+		"$hook" "$dotest/final-commit" || stop_here $this
 	fi
 
 	if test -f "$dotest/final-commit"
@@ -887,9 +929,10 @@
 		stop_here_user_resolve $this
 	fi
 
-	if test -x "$GIT_DIR"/hooks/pre-applypatch
+	hook="$(git rev-parse --git-path hooks/pre-applypatch)"
+	if test -x "$hook"
 	then
-		"$GIT_DIR"/hooks/pre-applypatch || stop_here $this
+		"$hook" || stop_here $this
 	fi
 
 	tree=$(git write-tree) &&
@@ -916,18 +959,17 @@
 		echo "$(cat "$dotest/original-commit") $commit" >> "$dotest/rewritten"
 	fi
 
-	if test -x "$GIT_DIR"/hooks/post-applypatch
-	then
-		"$GIT_DIR"/hooks/post-applypatch
-	fi
+	hook="$(git rev-parse --git-path hooks/post-applypatch)"
+	test -x "$hook" && "$hook"
 
 	go_next
 done
 
 if test -s "$dotest"/rewritten; then
     git notes copy --for-rewrite=rebase < "$dotest"/rewritten
-    if test -x "$GIT_DIR"/hooks/post-rewrite; then
-	"$GIT_DIR"/hooks/post-rewrite rebase < "$dotest"/rewritten
+    hook="$(git rev-parse --git-path hooks/post-rewrite)"
+    if test -x "$hook"; then
+	"$hook" rebase < "$dotest"/rewritten
     fi
 fi
 
diff --git a/git-bisect.sh b/git-bisect.sh
index af4d04c..ae3fec2 100755
--- a/git-bisect.sh
+++ b/git-bisect.sh
@@ -127,7 +127,7 @@
 		if test "z$mode" != "z--no-checkout"
 		then
 			git checkout "$start_head" -- ||
-			die "$(eval_gettext "Checking out '\$start_head' failed. Try 'git bisect reset <validbranch>'.")"
+			die "$(eval_gettext "Checking out '\$start_head' failed. Try 'git bisect reset <valid-branch>'.")"
 		fi
 	else
 		# Get rev from where we start.
@@ -237,15 +237,18 @@
 		check_expected_revs "$rev" ;;
 	2,bad|*,good|*,skip)
 		shift
-		eval=''
+		hash_list=''
 		for rev in "$@"
 		do
 			sha=$(git rev-parse --verify "$rev^{commit}") ||
 				die "$(eval_gettext "Bad rev input: \$rev")"
-			eval="$eval bisect_write '$state' '$sha'; "
+			hash_list="$hash_list $sha"
 		done
-		eval "$eval"
-		check_expected_revs "$@" ;;
+		for rev in $hash_list
+		do
+			bisect_write "$state" "$rev"
+		done
+		check_expected_revs $hash_list ;;
 	*,bad)
 		die "$(gettext "'git bisect bad' can take only one argument.")" ;;
 	*)
@@ -286,11 +289,11 @@
 
 		if test -s "$GIT_DIR/BISECT_START"
 		then
-			gettextln "You need to give me at least one good and one bad revisions.
+			gettextln "You need to give me at least one good and one bad revision.
 (You can use \"git bisect bad\" and \"git bisect good\" for that.)" >&2
 		else
 			gettextln "You need to start by \"git bisect start\".
-You then need to give me at least one good and one bad revisions.
+You then need to give me at least one good and one bad revision.
 (You can use \"git bisect bad\" and \"git bisect good\" for that.)" >&2
 		fi
 		exit 1 ;;
@@ -408,7 +411,7 @@
 	bisect_reset
 	while read git bisect command rev
 	do
-		test "$git $bisect" = "git bisect" -o "$git" = "git-bisect" || continue
+		test "$git $bisect" = "git bisect" || test "$git" = "git-bisect" || continue
 		if test "$git" = "git-bisect"
 		then
 			rev="$command"
diff --git a/git-compat-util.h b/git-compat-util.h
index e6a4159..c6d391f 100644
--- a/git-compat-util.h
+++ b/git-compat-util.h
@@ -3,6 +3,23 @@
 
 #define _FILE_OFFSET_BITS 64
 
+
+/* Derived from Linux "Features Test Macro" header
+ * Convenience macros to test the versions of gcc (or
+ * a compatible compiler).
+ * Use them like this:
+ *  #if GIT_GNUC_PREREQ (2,8)
+ *   ... code requiring gcc 2.8 or later ...
+ *  #endif
+*/
+#if defined(__GNUC__) && defined(__GNUC_MINOR__)
+# define GIT_GNUC_PREREQ(maj, min) \
+	((__GNUC__ << 16) + __GNUC_MINOR__ >= ((maj) << 16) + (min))
+#else
+ #define GIT_GNUC_PREREQ(maj, min) 0
+#endif
+
+
 #ifndef FLEX_ARRAY
 /*
  * See if our compiler is known to support flexible array members.
@@ -25,7 +42,40 @@
 #endif
 #endif
 
-#define ARRAY_SIZE(x) (sizeof(x)/sizeof(x[0]))
+
+/*
+ * BUILD_ASSERT_OR_ZERO - assert a build-time dependency, as an expression.
+ * @cond: the compile-time condition which must be true.
+ *
+ * Your compile will fail if the condition isn't true, or can't be evaluated
+ * by the compiler.  This can be used in an expression: its value is "0".
+ *
+ * Example:
+ *	#define foo_to_char(foo)					\
+ *		 ((char *)(foo)						\
+ *		  + BUILD_ASSERT_OR_ZERO(offsetof(struct foo, string) == 0))
+ */
+#define BUILD_ASSERT_OR_ZERO(cond) \
+	(sizeof(char [1 - 2*!(cond)]) - 1)
+
+#if GIT_GNUC_PREREQ(3, 1)
+ /* &arr[0] degrades to a pointer: a different type from an array */
+# define BARF_UNLESS_AN_ARRAY(arr)						\
+	BUILD_ASSERT_OR_ZERO(!__builtin_types_compatible_p(__typeof__(arr), \
+							   __typeof__(&(arr)[0])))
+#else
+# define BARF_UNLESS_AN_ARRAY(arr) 0
+#endif
+/*
+ * ARRAY_SIZE - get the number of elements in a visible array
+ *  <at> x: the array whose size you want.
+ *
+ * This does not work on pointers, or arrays declared as [], or
+ * function parameters.  With correct compiler support, such usage
+ * will cause a build error (see the build_assert_or_zero macro).
+ */
+#define ARRAY_SIZE(x) (sizeof(x) / sizeof((x)[0]) + BARF_UNLESS_AN_ARRAY(x))
+
 #define bitsizeof(x)  (CHAR_BIT * sizeof(x))
 
 #define maximum_signed_value_of_type(a) \
@@ -75,13 +125,15 @@
 # endif
 #elif !defined(__APPLE__) && !defined(__FreeBSD__) && !defined(__USLC__) && \
       !defined(_M_UNIX) && !defined(__sgi) && !defined(__DragonFly__) && \
-      !defined(__TANDEM) && !defined(__QNX__) && !defined(__MirBSD__)
+      !defined(__TANDEM) && !defined(__QNX__) && !defined(__MirBSD__) && \
+      !defined(__CYGWIN__)
 #define _XOPEN_SOURCE 600 /* glibc2 and AIX 5.3L need 500, OpenBSD needs 600 for S_ISLNK() */
 #define _XOPEN_SOURCE_EXTENDED 1 /* AIX 5.3L needs this */
 #endif
 #define _ALL_SOURCE 1
 #define _GNU_SOURCE 1
 #define _BSD_SOURCE 1
+#define _DEFAULT_SOURCE 1
 #define _NETBSD_SOURCE 1
 #define _SGI_SOURCE 1
 
@@ -125,6 +177,9 @@
 #else
 #include <poll.h>
 #endif
+#ifdef HAVE_BSD_SYSCTL
+#include <sys/sysctl.h>
+#endif
 
 #if defined(__MINGW32__)
 /* pull in Windows compatibility stuff */
@@ -132,6 +187,7 @@
 #elif defined(_MSC_VER)
 #include "compat/msvc.h"
 #else
+#include <sys/utsname.h>
 #include <sys/wait.h>
 #include <sys/resource.h>
 #include <sys/socket.h>
@@ -162,16 +218,10 @@
 typedef long intptr_t;
 typedef unsigned long uintptr_t;
 #endif
-#if defined(__CYGWIN__)
-#undef _XOPEN_SOURCE
-#include <grp.h>
-#define _XOPEN_SOURCE 600
-#else
 #undef _ALL_SOURCE /* AIX 5.3L defines a struct list with _ALL_SOURCE. */
 #include <grp.h>
 #define _ALL_SOURCE 1
 #endif
-#endif
 
 /* used on Mac OS X */
 #ifdef PRECOMPOSE_UNICODE
@@ -191,7 +241,7 @@
 struct itimerval {
 	struct timeval it_interval;
 	struct timeval it_value;
-}
+};
 #endif
 
 #ifdef NO_SETITIMER
@@ -210,8 +260,18 @@
 #endif
 
 #ifndef NO_OPENSSL
+#ifdef __APPLE__
+#define __AVAILABILITY_MACROS_USES_AVAILABILITY 0
+#include <AvailabilityMacros.h>
+#undef DEPRECATED_ATTRIBUTE
+#define DEPRECATED_ATTRIBUTE
+#undef __AVAILABILITY_MACROS_USES_AVAILABILITY
+#endif
 #include <openssl/ssl.h>
 #include <openssl/err.h>
+#ifdef NO_HMAC_CTX_CLEANUP
+#define HMAC_CTX_cleanup HMAC_cleanup
+#endif
 #endif
 
 /* On most systems <netdb.h> would have given us this, but
@@ -264,15 +324,35 @@
 #endif
 
 #ifndef has_dos_drive_prefix
-#define has_dos_drive_prefix(path) 0
+static inline int git_has_dos_drive_prefix(const char *path)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+#define has_dos_drive_prefix git_has_dos_drive_prefix
 #endif
 
 #ifndef is_dir_sep
-#define is_dir_sep(c) ((c) == '/')
+static inline int git_is_dir_sep(int c)
+{
+	return c == '/';
+}
+#define is_dir_sep git_is_dir_sep
+#endif
+
+#ifndef offset_1st_component
+static inline int git_offset_1st_component(const char *path)
+{
+	return is_dir_sep(path[0]);
+}
+#define offset_1st_component git_offset_1st_component
 #endif
 
 #ifndef find_last_dir_sep
-#define find_last_dir_sep(path) strrchr(path, '/')
+static inline char *git_find_last_dir_sep(const char *path)
+{
+	return strrchr(path, '/');
+}
+#define find_last_dir_sep git_find_last_dir_sep
 #endif
 
 #if defined(__HP_cc) && (__HP_cc >= 61000)
@@ -287,10 +367,12 @@
 #else
 #define NORETURN
 #define NORETURN_PTR
+#ifndef __GNUC__
 #ifndef __attribute__
 #define __attribute__(x)
 #endif
 #endif
+#endif
 
 /* The sentinel attribute is valid from gcc version 4.0 */
 #if defined(__GNUC__) && (__GNUC__ >= 4)
@@ -303,6 +385,8 @@
 
 #include "wildmatch.h"
 
+struct strbuf;
+
 /* General helper functions */
 extern void vreportf(const char *prefix, const char *err, va_list params);
 extern void vwritef(int fd, const char *prefix, const char *err, va_list params);
@@ -330,8 +414,12 @@
  * trying to help gcc, anyway, it's OK; other compilers will fall back to
  * using the function as usual.
  */
-#if defined(__GNUC__) && ! defined(__clang__)
-#define error(...) (error(__VA_ARGS__), -1)
+#if defined(__GNUC__)
+static inline int const_error(void)
+{
+	return -1;
+}
+#define error(...) (error(__VA_ARGS__), const_error())
 #endif
 
 extern void set_die_routine(NORETURN_PTR void (*routine)(const char *err, va_list params));
@@ -339,15 +427,66 @@
 extern void set_die_is_recursing_routine(int (*routine)(void));
 
 extern int starts_with(const char *str, const char *prefix);
-extern int ends_with(const char *str, const char *suffix);
 
-static inline const char *skip_prefix(const char *str, const char *prefix)
+/*
+ * If the string "str" begins with the string found in "prefix", return 1.
+ * The "out" parameter is set to "str + strlen(prefix)" (i.e., to the point in
+ * the string right after the prefix).
+ *
+ * Otherwise, return 0 and leave "out" untouched.
+ *
+ * Examples:
+ *
+ *   [extract branch name, fail if not a branch]
+ *   if (!skip_prefix(ref, "refs/heads/", &branch)
+ *	return -1;
+ *
+ *   [skip prefix if present, otherwise use whole string]
+ *   skip_prefix(name, "refs/heads/", &name);
+ */
+static inline int skip_prefix(const char *str, const char *prefix,
+			      const char **out)
 {
 	do {
-		if (!*prefix)
-			return str;
+		if (!*prefix) {
+			*out = str;
+			return 1;
+		}
 	} while (*str++ == *prefix++);
-	return NULL;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * If buf ends with suffix, return 1 and subtract the length of the suffix
+ * from *len. Otherwise, return 0 and leave *len untouched.
+ */
+static inline int strip_suffix_mem(const char *buf, size_t *len,
+				   const char *suffix)
+{
+	size_t suflen = strlen(suffix);
+	if (*len < suflen || memcmp(buf + (*len - suflen), suffix, suflen))
+		return 0;
+	*len -= suflen;
+	return 1;
+}
+
+/*
+ * If str ends with suffix, return 1 and set *len to the size of the string
+ * without the suffix. Otherwise, return 0 and set *len to the size of the
+ * string.
+ *
+ * Note that we do _not_ NUL-terminate str to the new length.
+ */
+static inline int strip_suffix(const char *str, const char *suffix, size_t *len)
+{
+	*len = strlen(str);
+	return strip_suffix_mem(str, len, suffix);
+}
+
+static inline int ends_with(const char *str, const char *suffix)
+{
+	size_t len;
+	return strip_suffix(str, suffix, &len);
 }
 
 #if defined(NO_MMAP) || defined(USE_WIN32_MMAP)
@@ -394,6 +533,40 @@
 #define on_disk_bytes(st) ((st).st_blocks * 512)
 #endif
 
+#ifdef NEEDS_MODE_TRANSLATION
+#undef S_IFMT
+#undef S_IFREG
+#undef S_IFDIR
+#undef S_IFLNK
+#undef S_IFBLK
+#undef S_IFCHR
+#undef S_IFIFO
+#undef S_IFSOCK
+#define S_IFMT   0170000
+#define S_IFREG  0100000
+#define S_IFDIR  0040000
+#define S_IFLNK  0120000
+#define S_IFBLK  0060000
+#define S_IFCHR  0020000
+#define S_IFIFO  0010000
+#define S_IFSOCK 0140000
+#ifdef stat
+#undef stat
+#endif
+#define stat(path, buf) git_stat(path, buf)
+extern int git_stat(const char *, struct stat *);
+#ifdef fstat
+#undef fstat
+#endif
+#define fstat(fd, buf) git_fstat(fd, buf)
+extern int git_fstat(int, struct stat *);
+#ifdef lstat
+#undef lstat
+#endif
+#define lstat(path, buf) git_lstat(path, buf)
+extern int git_lstat(const char *, struct stat *);
+#endif
+
 #define DEFAULT_PACKED_GIT_LIMIT \
 	((1024L * 1024L) * (sizeof(void*) >= 8 ? 8192 : 256))
 
@@ -516,19 +689,34 @@
 const char *inet_ntop(int af, const void *src, char *dst, size_t size);
 #endif
 
+#ifdef NO_PTHREADS
+#define atexit git_atexit
+extern int git_atexit(void (*handler)(void));
+#endif
+
 extern void release_pack_memory(size_t);
 
 typedef void (*try_to_free_t)(size_t);
 extern try_to_free_t set_try_to_free_routine(try_to_free_t);
 
+#ifdef HAVE_ALLOCA_H
+# include <alloca.h>
+# define xalloca(size)      (alloca(size))
+# define xalloca_free(p)    do {} while (0)
+#else
+# define xalloca(size)      (xmalloc(size))
+# define xalloca_free(p)    (free(p))
+#endif
 extern char *xstrdup(const char *str);
 extern void *xmalloc(size_t size);
 extern void *xmallocz(size_t size);
+extern void *xmallocz_gently(size_t size);
 extern void *xmemdupz(const void *data, size_t len);
 extern char *xstrndup(const char *str, size_t len);
 extern void *xrealloc(void *ptr, size_t size);
 extern void *xcalloc(size_t nmemb, size_t size);
 extern void *xmmap(void *start, size_t length, int prot, int flags, int fd, off_t offset);
+extern void *xmmap_gently(void *start, size_t length, int prot, int flags, int fd, off_t offset);
 extern ssize_t xread(int fd, void *buf, size_t len);
 extern ssize_t xwrite(int fd, const void *buf, size_t len);
 extern ssize_t xpread(int fd, void *buf, size_t len, off_t offset);
@@ -538,6 +726,14 @@
 extern int xmkstemp_mode(char *template, int mode);
 extern int odb_mkstemp(char *template, size_t limit, const char *pattern);
 extern int odb_pack_keep(char *name, size_t namesz, const unsigned char *sha1);
+extern char *xgetcwd(void);
+
+#define REALLOC_ARRAY(x, alloc) (x) = xrealloc((x), (alloc) * sizeof(*(x)))
+
+static inline char *xstrdup_or_null(const char *str)
+{
+	return str ? xstrdup(str) : NULL;
+}
 
 static inline size_t xsize_t(off_t len)
 {
@@ -546,15 +742,8 @@
 	return (size_t)len;
 }
 
-static inline int has_extension(const char *filename, const char *ext)
-{
-	size_t len = strlen(filename);
-	size_t extlen = strlen(ext);
-	return len > extlen && !memcmp(filename + len - extlen, ext, extlen);
-}
-
 /* in ctype.c, for kwset users */
-extern const char tolower_trans_tbl[256];
+extern const unsigned char tolower_trans_tbl[256];
 
 /* Sane ctype - no locale, and works with signed chars */
 #undef isascii
@@ -594,7 +783,7 @@
 #define iscntrl(x) (sane_istest(x,GIT_CNTRL))
 #define ispunct(x) sane_istest(x, GIT_PUNCT | GIT_REGEX_SPECIAL | \
 		GIT_GLOB_SPECIAL | GIT_PATHSPEC_MAGIC)
-#define isxdigit(x) (hexval_table[x] != -1)
+#define isxdigit(x) (hexval_table[(unsigned char)(x)] != -1)
 #define tolower(x) sane_case((unsigned char)(x), 0x20)
 #define toupper(x) sane_case((unsigned char)(x), 0)
 #define is_pathspec_magic(x) sane_istest(x,GIT_PATHSPEC_MAGIC)
@@ -688,13 +877,27 @@
 #endif
 #endif
 
+#if defined(__GNUC__) || (_MSC_VER >= 1400) || defined(__C99_MACRO_WITH_VA_ARGS)
+#define HAVE_VARIADIC_MACROS 1
+#endif
+
 /*
  * Preserves errno, prints a message, but gives no warning for ENOENT.
- * Always returns the return value of unlink(2).
+ * Returns 0 on success, which includes trying to unlink an object that does
+ * not exist.
  */
 int unlink_or_warn(const char *path);
+ /*
+  * Tries to unlink file.  Returns 0 if unlink succeeded
+  * or the file already didn't exist.  Returns -1 and
+  * appends a message to err suitable for
+  * 'error("%s", err->buf)' on error.
+  */
+int unlink_or_msg(const char *file, struct strbuf *err);
 /*
- * Likewise for rmdir(2).
+ * Preserves errno, prints a message, but gives no warning for ENOENT.
+ * Returns 0 on success, which includes trying to remove a directory that does
+ * not exist.
  */
 int rmdir_or_warn(const char *path);
 /*
@@ -724,4 +927,18 @@
 #define gmtime_r git_gmtime_r
 #endif
 
+#if !defined(USE_PARENS_AROUND_GETTEXT_N) && defined(__GNUC__)
+#define USE_PARENS_AROUND_GETTEXT_N 1
+#endif
+
+#ifndef SHELL_PATH
+# define SHELL_PATH "/bin/sh"
+#endif
+
+#ifndef _POSIX_THREAD_SAFE_FUNCTIONS
+#define flockfile(fh)
+#define funlockfile(fh)
+#define getc_unlocked(fh) getc(fh)
+#endif
+
 #endif
diff --git a/git-cvsimport.perl b/git-cvsimport.perl
index 73d367c..1e4e65a 100755
--- a/git-cvsimport.perl
+++ b/git-cvsimport.perl
@@ -921,7 +921,7 @@
 		# (See check_refname_component in refs.c.)
 		1 while $xtag =~ s/
 			(?: \.\.        # Tag cannot contain '..'.
-			|   \@{         # Tag cannot contain '@{'.
+			|   \@\{        # Tag cannot contain '@{'.
 			| ^ -           # Tag cannot begin with '-'.
 			|   \.lock $    # Tag cannot end with '.lock'.
 			| ^ \.          # Tag cannot begin...
@@ -1162,7 +1162,7 @@
 		die "Fast-forward update failed: $?\n" if $?;
 	}
 	else {
-		system(qw(git merge cvsimport HEAD), "$remote/$opt_o");
+		system(qw(git merge -m cvsimport), "$remote/$opt_o");
 		die "Could not merge $opt_o into the current branch.\n" if $?;
 	}
 } else {
diff --git a/git-difftool--helper.sh b/git-difftool--helper.sh
index 7ef36b9..2b11b1d 100755
--- a/git-difftool--helper.sh
+++ b/git-difftool--helper.sh
@@ -49,7 +49,8 @@
 		else
 			printf "Launch '%s' [Y/n]: " "$merge_tool"
 		fi
-		if read ans && test "$ans" = n
+		read ans || return
+		if test "$ans" = n
 		then
 			return
 		fi
@@ -84,6 +85,14 @@
 	while test $# -gt 6
 	do
 		launch_merge_tool "$1" "$2" "$5"
+		status=$?
+		if test "$status" != 0 &&
+			test "$GIT_DIFFTOOL_TRUST_EXIT_CODE" = true
+		then
+			exit $status
+		fi
 		shift 7
 	done
 fi
+
+exit 0
diff --git a/git-difftool.perl b/git-difftool.perl
index 18ca61e..7df7c8a 100755
--- a/git-difftool.perl
+++ b/git-difftool.perl
@@ -47,13 +47,9 @@
 
 sub print_tool_help
 {
-	my $cmd = 'TOOL_MODE=diff';
-	$cmd .= ' && . "$(git --exec-path)/git-mergetool--lib"';
-	$cmd .= ' && show_tool_help';
-
 	# See the comment at the bottom of file_diff() for the reason behind
 	# using system() followed by exit() instead of exec().
-	my $rc = system('sh', '-c', $cmd);
+	my $rc = system(qw(git mergetool --tool-help=diff));
 	exit($rc | ($rc >> 8));
 }
 
@@ -346,6 +342,7 @@
 		symlinks => $^O ne 'cygwin' &&
 				$^O ne 'MSWin32' && $^O ne 'msys',
 		tool_help => undef,
+		trust_exit_code => undef,
 	);
 	GetOptions('g|gui!' => \$opts{gui},
 		'd|dir-diff' => \$opts{dirdiff},
@@ -356,6 +353,8 @@
 		'no-symlinks' => sub { $opts{symlinks} = 0; },
 		't|tool:s' => \$opts{difftool_cmd},
 		'tool-help' => \$opts{tool_help},
+		'trust-exit-code' => \$opts{trust_exit_code},
+		'no-trust-exit-code' => sub { $opts{trust_exit_code} = 0; },
 		'x|extcmd:s' => \$opts{extcmd});
 
 	if (defined($opts{help})) {
@@ -387,6 +386,15 @@
 		}
 	}
 
+	if (!defined $opts{trust_exit_code}) {
+		$opts{trust_exit_code} = Git::config_bool('difftool.trustExitCode');
+	}
+	if ($opts{trust_exit_code}) {
+		$ENV{GIT_DIFFTOOL_TRUST_EXIT_CODE} = 'true';
+	} else {
+		$ENV{GIT_DIFFTOOL_TRUST_EXIT_CODE} = 'false';
+	}
+
 	# In directory diff mode, 'git-difftool--helper' is called once
 	# to compare the a/b directories.  In file diff mode, 'git diff'
 	# will invoke a separate instance of 'git-difftool--helper' for
diff --git a/git-filter-branch.sh b/git-filter-branch.sh
index e6e99f5..5b3f63d 100755
--- a/git-filter-branch.sh
+++ b/git-filter-branch.sh
@@ -346,7 +346,15 @@
 				die "parent filter failed: $filter_parent"
 	fi
 
-	sed -e '1,/^$/d' <../commit | \
+	{
+		while read -r header_line && test -n "$header_line"
+		do
+			# skip header lines...
+			:;
+		done
+		# and output the actual commit message
+		cat
+	} <../commit |
 		eval "$filter_msg" > ../message ||
 			die "msg filter failed: $filter_msg"
 	workdir=$workdir @SHELL_PATH@ -c "$filter_commit" "git commit-tree" \
diff --git a/git-gui/GIT-VERSION-GEN b/git-gui/GIT-VERSION-GEN
index a9ea218..a88b682 100755
--- a/git-gui/GIT-VERSION-GEN
+++ b/git-gui/GIT-VERSION-GEN
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 #!/bin/sh
 
 GVF=GIT-VERSION-FILE
-DEF_VER=0.19.GITGUI
+DEF_VER=0.20.GITGUI
 
 LF='
 '
diff --git a/git-gui/Makefile b/git-gui/Makefile
index cde8b2e..4f00bdd 100644
--- a/git-gui/Makefile
+++ b/git-gui/Makefile
@@ -177,7 +177,8 @@
 	echo then >>$@+ && \
 	echo '	'echo \'git-gui version '$(GITGUI_VERSION)'\' >>$@+ && \
 	echo else >>$@+ && \
-	echo '	'exec \''$(libdir_SQ)/Git Gui.app/Contents/MacOS/$(subst \,,$(TKEXECUTABLE))'\' \
+	echo '	libdir="$${GIT_GUI_LIB_DIR:-$(libdir_SQ)}"' >>$@+ && \
+	echo '	'exec \"'$$libdir/Git Gui.app/Contents/MacOS/$(subst \,,$(TKEXECUTABLE))'\" \
 		'"$$0" "$$@"' >>$@+ && \
 	echo fi >>$@+ && \
 	chmod +x $@+ && \
diff --git a/git-gui/git-gui.sh b/git-gui/git-gui.sh
index 6a8907e..11048c7 100755
--- a/git-gui/git-gui.sh
+++ b/git-gui/git-gui.sh
@@ -49,7 +49,11 @@
 ##
 ## locate our library
 
-set oguilib {@@GITGUI_LIBDIR@@}
+if { [info exists ::env(GIT_GUI_LIB_DIR) ] } {
+	set oguilib $::env(GIT_GUI_LIB_DIR)
+} else {
+	set oguilib {@@GITGUI_LIBDIR@@}
+}
 set oguirel {@@GITGUI_RELATIVE@@}
 if {$oguirel eq {1}} {
 	set oguilib [file dirname [file normalize $argv0]]
@@ -79,9 +83,9 @@
 		return [uplevel 1 real__auto_load $name $args]
 	}
 	rename source real__source
-	proc source {name} {
-		puts stderr "source    $name"
-		uplevel 1 real__source $name
+	proc source {args} {
+		puts stderr "source    $args"
+		uplevel 1 [linsert $args 0 real__source]
 	}
 	if {[tk windowingsystem] eq "win32"} { console show }
 }
@@ -666,9 +670,7 @@
 
 	catch {
 		if {[is_Windows]} {
-			# Use a Cygwin-specific flag to allow killing
-			# native Windows processes
-			exec kill -f $process
+			exec taskkill /pid $process
 		} else {
 			exec kill $process
 		}
@@ -908,6 +910,7 @@
 set default_config(gui.maxfilesdisplayed) 5000
 set default_config(gui.usettk) 1
 set default_config(gui.warndetachedcommit) 1
+set default_config(gui.tabsize) 8
 set font_descs {
 	{fontui   font_ui   {mc "Main Font"}}
 	{fontdiff font_diff {mc "Diff/Console Font"}}
@@ -1283,7 +1286,7 @@
 apply_config
 
 # v1.7.0 introduced --show-toplevel to return the canonical work-tree
-if {[package vsatisfies $_git_version 1.7.0-]} {
+if {[package vcompare $_git_version 1.7.0] >= 0} {
 	if { [is_Cygwin] } {
 		catch {set _gitworktree [exec cygpath --windows [git rev-parse --show-toplevel]]}
 	} else {
@@ -1539,7 +1542,7 @@
 		close $fd
 	}
 
-	if {[package vsatisfies $::_git_version 1.6.3-]} {
+	if {[package vcompare $::_git_version 1.6.3] >= 0} {
 		set ls_others [list --exclude-standard]
 	} else {
 		set ls_others [list --exclude-per-directory=.gitignore]
@@ -1558,7 +1561,11 @@
 
 	set rescan_active 2
 	ui_status [mc "Scanning for modified files ..."]
-	set fd_di [git_read diff-index --cached -z [PARENT]]
+	if {[git-version >= "1.7.2"]} {
+		set fd_di [git_read diff-index --cached --ignore-submodules=dirty -z [PARENT]]
+	} else {
+		set fd_di [git_read diff-index --cached -z [PARENT]]
+	}
 	set fd_df [git_read diff-files -z]
 
 	fconfigure $fd_di -blocking 0 -translation binary -encoding binary
@@ -1958,20 +1965,22 @@
 
 	set to_display [lsort [array names file_states]]
 	set display_limit [get_config gui.maxfilesdisplayed]
-	if {[llength $to_display] > $display_limit} {
-		if {!$files_warning} {
-			# do not repeatedly warn:
-			set files_warning 1
-			info_popup [mc "Displaying only %s of %s files." \
-				$display_limit [llength $to_display]]
-		}
-		set to_display [lrange $to_display 0 [expr {$display_limit-1}]]
-	}
+	set displayed 0
 	foreach path $to_display {
 		set s $file_states($path)
 		set m [lindex $s 0]
 		set icon_name [lindex $s 1]
 
+		if {$displayed > $display_limit && [string index $m 1] eq {O} } {
+			if {!$files_warning} {
+				# do not repeatedly warn:
+				set files_warning 1
+				info_popup [mc "Display limit (gui.maxfilesdisplayed = %s) reached, not showing all %s files." \
+					$display_limit [llength $to_display]]
+			}
+			continue
+		}
+
 		set s [string index $m 0]
 		if {$s ne {U} && $s ne {_}} {
 			display_all_files_helper $ui_index $path \
@@ -1986,6 +1995,7 @@
 		if {$s ne {_}} {
 			display_all_files_helper $ui_workdir $path \
 				$icon_name $s
+			incr displayed
 		}
 	}
 
diff --git a/git-gui/lib/choose_repository.tcl b/git-gui/lib/choose_repository.tcl
index 3c10bc6..75d1da8 100644
--- a/git-gui/lib/choose_repository.tcl
+++ b/git-gui/lib/choose_repository.tcl
@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@
 field origin_url       {} ; # Where we are cloning from
 field origin_name  origin ; # What we shall call 'origin'
 field clone_type hardlink ; # Type of clone to construct
+field recursive      true ; # Recursive cloning flag
 field readtree_err        ; # Error output from read-tree (if any)
 field sorted_recent       ; # recent repositories (sorted)
 
@@ -337,16 +338,31 @@
 	return 1
 }
 
-proc _is_git {path} {
+proc _is_git {path {outdir_var ""}} {
+	if {$outdir_var ne ""} {
+		upvar 1 $outdir_var outdir
+	}
+	if {[file isfile $path]} {
+		set fp [open $path r]
+		gets $fp line
+		close $fp
+		if {[regexp "^gitdir: (.+)$" $line line link_target]} {
+			set path [file join [file dirname $path] $link_target]
+			set path [file normalize $path]
+		}
+	}
+
 	if {[file exists [file join $path HEAD]]
 	 && [file exists [file join $path objects]]
 	 && [file exists [file join $path config]]} {
+		set outdir $path
 		return 1
 	}
 	if {[is_Cygwin]} {
 		if {[file exists [file join $path HEAD]]
 		 && [file exists [file join $path objects.lnk]]
 		 && [file exists [file join $path config.lnk]]} {
+			set outdir $path
 			return 1
 		}
 	}
@@ -525,6 +541,11 @@
 	foreach r $w_types {
 		pack $r -anchor w
 	}
+	${NS}::checkbutton $args.type_f.recursive \
+		-text [mc "Recursively clone submodules too"] \
+		-variable @recursive \
+		-onvalue true -offvalue false
+	pack $args.type_f.recursive -anchor w
 	grid $args.type_l $args.type_f -sticky new
 
 	grid columnconfigure $args 1 -weight 1
@@ -952,6 +973,30 @@
 	fileevent $fd readable [cb _readtree_wait $fd]
 }
 
+method _do_validate_submodule_cloning {ok} {
+	if {$ok} {
+		$o_cons done $ok
+		set done 1
+	} else {
+		_clone_failed $this [mc "Cannot clone submodules."]
+	}
+}
+
+method _do_clone_submodules {} {
+	if {$recursive eq {true}} {
+		destroy $w_body
+		set o_cons [console::embed \
+			$w_body \
+			[mc "Cloning submodules"]]
+		pack $w_body -fill both -expand 1 -padx 10
+		$o_cons exec \
+			[list git submodule update --init --recursive] \
+			[cb _do_validate_submodule_cloning]
+	} else {
+		set done 1
+	}
+}
+
 method _readtree_wait {fd} {
 	set buf [read $fd]
 	$o_cons update_meter $buf
@@ -982,7 +1027,7 @@
 		fconfigure $fd_ph -blocking 0 -translation binary -eofchar {}
 		fileevent $fd_ph readable [cb _postcheckout_wait $fd_ph]
 	} else {
-		set done 1
+		_do_clone_submodules $this
 	}
 }
 
@@ -996,7 +1041,7 @@
 			hook_failed_popup post-checkout $pch_error 0
 		}
 		unset pch_error
-		set done 1
+		_do_clone_submodules $this
 		return
 	}
 	fconfigure $fd_ph -blocking 0
@@ -1063,7 +1108,7 @@
 }
 
 method _do_open2 {} {
-	if {![_is_git [file join $local_path .git]]} {
+	if {![_is_git [file join $local_path .git] actualgit]} {
 		error_popup [mc "Not a Git repository: %s" [file tail $local_path]]
 		return
 	}
@@ -1076,7 +1121,7 @@
 	}
 
 	_append_recentrepos [pwd]
-	set ::_gitdir .git
+	set ::_gitdir $actualgit
 	set ::_prefix {}
 	set done 1
 }
diff --git a/git-gui/lib/diff.tcl b/git-gui/lib/diff.tcl
index 30d9a79..0d56986 100644
--- a/git-gui/lib/diff.tcl
+++ b/git-gui/lib/diff.tcl
@@ -1,6 +1,19 @@
 # git-gui diff viewer
 # Copyright (C) 2006, 2007 Shawn Pearce
 
+proc apply_tab_size {{firsttab {}}} {
+	global have_tk85 repo_config ui_diff
+
+	set w [font measure font_diff "0"]
+	if {$have_tk85 && $firsttab != 0} {
+		$ui_diff configure -tabs [list [expr {$firsttab * $w}] [expr {($firsttab + $repo_config(gui.tabsize)) * $w}]]
+	} elseif {$have_tk85 || $repo_config(gui.tabsize) != 8} {
+		$ui_diff configure -tabs [expr {$repo_config(gui.tabsize) * $w}]
+	} else {
+		$ui_diff configure -tabs {}
+	}
+}
+
 proc clear_diff {} {
 	global ui_diff current_diff_path current_diff_header
 	global ui_index ui_workdir
@@ -105,6 +118,8 @@
 
 	set cont_info [list $scroll_pos $callback]
 
+	apply_tab_size 0
+
 	if {[string first {U} $m] >= 0} {
 		merge_load_stages $path [list show_unmerged_diff $cont_info]
 	} elseif {$m eq {_O}} {
@@ -287,6 +302,9 @@
 	if {$w eq $ui_index} {
 		lappend cmd diff-index
 		lappend cmd --cached
+		if {[git-version >= "1.7.2"]} {
+			lappend cmd --ignore-submodules=dirty
+		}
 	} elseif {$w eq $ui_workdir} {
 		if {[string first {U} $m] >= 0} {
 			lappend cmd diff
@@ -398,7 +416,10 @@
 
 		# -- Automatically detect if this is a 3 way diff.
 		#
-		if {[string match {@@@ *} $line]} {set is_3way_diff 1}
+		if {[string match {@@@ *} $line]} {
+			set is_3way_diff 1
+			apply_tab_size 1
+		}
 
 		if {$::current_diff_inheader} {
 
diff --git a/git-gui/lib/option.tcl b/git-gui/lib/option.tcl
index 23c9ae7..b5b6b2f 100644
--- a/git-gui/lib/option.tcl
+++ b/git-gui/lib/option.tcl
@@ -161,6 +161,7 @@
 		{b gui.warndetachedcommit {mc "Warn before committing to a detached head"}}
 		{s gui.stageuntracked {mc "Staging of untracked files"} {list "yes" "no" "ask"}}
 		{b gui.displayuntracked {mc "Show untracked files"}}
+		{i-1..99 gui.tabsize {mc "Tab spacing"}}
 		} {
 		set type [lindex $option 0]
 		set name [lindex $option 1]
diff --git a/git-gui/macosx/AppMain.tcl b/git-gui/macosx/AppMain.tcl
index 738bdd0..b6c6dc3 100644
--- a/git-gui/macosx/AppMain.tcl
+++ b/git-gui/macosx/AppMain.tcl
@@ -1,5 +1,10 @@
 set gitexecdir {@@gitexecdir@@}
-set gitguilib  {@@GITGUI_LIBDIR@@}
+if { [info exists ::env(GIT_GUI_LIB_DIR) ] } {
+	set gitguilib $::env(GIT_GUI_LIB_DIR)
+} else {
+	set gitguilib {@@GITGUI_LIBDIR@@}
+}
+
 set env(PATH) "$gitexecdir:$env(PATH)"
 
 if {[string first -psn [lindex $argv 0]] == 0} {
diff --git a/git-gui/po/bg.po b/git-gui/po/bg.po
index 89b3a4e..4d9b039 100644
--- a/git-gui/po/bg.po
+++ b/git-gui/po/bg.po
@@ -1,15 +1,15 @@
 # Bulgarian translation of git-gui po-file.
-# Copyright (C) 2012, 2013, 2014 Alexander Shopov <ash@kambanaria.org>.
+# Copyright (C) 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015 Alexander Shopov <ash@kambanaria.org>.
 # This file is distributed under the same license as the git package.
-# Alexander Shopov <ash@kambanaria.org>, 2012, 2013, 2014.
+# Alexander Shopov <ash@kambanaria.org>, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015.
 #
 #
 msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 "Project-Id-Version: git-gui master\n"
 "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2014-01-13 20:45+0200\n"
-"PO-Revision-Date: 2014-01-13 21:31+0200\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2015-04-07 07:37+0300\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2015-04-07 07:46+0300\n"
 "Last-Translator: Alexander Shopov <ash@kambanaria.org>\n"
 "Language-Team: Bulgarian <dict@fsa-bg.org>\n"
 "Language: bg\n"
@@ -18,33 +18,33 @@
 "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
 "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:859
+#: git-gui.sh:861
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Invalid font specified in %s:"
-msgstr "Указан е неправилен шрифт в %s:"
+msgstr "Указан е неправилен шрифт в „%s“:"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:912
+#: git-gui.sh:915
 msgid "Main Font"
 msgstr "Основен шрифт"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:913
+#: git-gui.sh:916
 msgid "Diff/Console Font"
 msgstr "Шрифт за разликите/конзолата"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:928 git-gui.sh:942 git-gui.sh:955 git-gui.sh:1045
-#: git-gui.sh:1064 git-gui.sh:3115
+#: git-gui.sh:931 git-gui.sh:945 git-gui.sh:958 git-gui.sh:1048
+#: git-gui.sh:1067 git-gui.sh:3125
 msgid "git-gui: fatal error"
 msgstr "git-gui: фатална грешка"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:929
+#: git-gui.sh:932
 msgid "Cannot find git in PATH."
 msgstr "Командата git липсва в пътя (PATH)."
 
-#: git-gui.sh:956
+#: git-gui.sh:959
 msgid "Cannot parse Git version string:"
 msgstr "Низът с версията на Git не може да бъде интерпретиран:"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:981
+#: git-gui.sh:984
 #, tcl-format
 msgid ""
 "Git version cannot be determined.\n"
@@ -57,504 +57,509 @@
 msgstr ""
 "Версията на Git не може да бъде определена.\n"
 "\n"
-"Версията на %s изглежда, че е „%s“.\n"
+"Версията на „%s“ изглежда, че е „%s“.\n"
 "\n"
-"%s изисква Git, версия поне 1.5.0.\n"
+"„%s“ изисква Git, версия поне 1.5.0.\n"
 "\n"
-"Да се приеме ли, че „%s“ е версия 1.5.0?\n"
+"Да се приеме ли, че „%s“ е версия „1.5.0“?\n"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:1278
+#: git-gui.sh:1281
 msgid "Git directory not found:"
 msgstr "Директорията на Git не е открита:"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:1312
+#: git-gui.sh:1315
 msgid "Cannot move to top of working directory:"
 msgstr "Не може да се премине към родителската  директория."
 
-#: git-gui.sh:1320
+#: git-gui.sh:1323
 msgid "Cannot use bare repository:"
 msgstr "Голо хранилище не може да се използва:"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:1328
+#: git-gui.sh:1331
 msgid "No working directory"
 msgstr "Работната директория липсва"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:1500 lib/checkout_op.tcl:306
+#: git-gui.sh:1503 lib/checkout_op.tcl:306
 msgid "Refreshing file status..."
 msgstr "Обновяване на състоянието на файла…"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:1560
+#: git-gui.sh:1563
 msgid "Scanning for modified files ..."
 msgstr "Проверка за променени файлове…"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:1632
+#: git-gui.sh:1639
 msgid "Calling prepare-commit-msg hook..."
-msgstr "Куката prepare-commit-msg се изпълнява в момента…"
+msgstr "Куката „prepare-commit-msg“ се изпълнява в момента…"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:1649
+#: git-gui.sh:1656
 msgid "Commit declined by prepare-commit-msg hook."
-msgstr "Подаването е отхвърлено от куката prepare-commit-msg."
+msgstr "Подаването е отхвърлено от куката „prepare-commit-msg“."
 
-#: git-gui.sh:1807 lib/browser.tcl:252
+#: git-gui.sh:1814 lib/browser.tcl:252
 msgid "Ready."
 msgstr "Готово."
 
-#: git-gui.sh:1965
+#: git-gui.sh:1978
 #, tcl-format
-msgid "Displaying only %s of %s files."
-msgstr "Показване на само %s от %s файла."
+msgid ""
+"Display limit (gui.maxfilesdisplayed = %s) reached, not showing all %s files."
+msgstr ""
+"Достигнат е максималният брой файлове за показване (gui.maxfilesdisplayed = "
+"%s). Файловете са общо %s."
 
-#: git-gui.sh:2091
+#: git-gui.sh:2101
 msgid "Unmodified"
 msgstr "Непроменен"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:2093
+#: git-gui.sh:2103
 msgid "Modified, not staged"
 msgstr "Променен, но не е в индекса"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:2094 git-gui.sh:2106
+#: git-gui.sh:2104 git-gui.sh:2116
 msgid "Staged for commit"
 msgstr "В индекса за подаване"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:2095 git-gui.sh:2107
+#: git-gui.sh:2105 git-gui.sh:2117
 msgid "Portions staged for commit"
 msgstr "Части са в индекса за подаване"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:2096 git-gui.sh:2108
+#: git-gui.sh:2106 git-gui.sh:2118
 msgid "Staged for commit, missing"
 msgstr "В индекса за подаване, но липсва"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:2098
+#: git-gui.sh:2108
 msgid "File type changed, not staged"
 msgstr "Видът на файла е сменен, но не е в индекса"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:2099 git-gui.sh:2100
+#: git-gui.sh:2109 git-gui.sh:2110
 msgid "File type changed, old type staged for commit"
-msgstr "Видът на файла е сменен, в индекса е старият"
+msgstr "Видът на файла е сменен, но в индекса е все още старият"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:2101
+#: git-gui.sh:2111
 msgid "File type changed, staged"
 msgstr "Видът на файла е сменен и е в индекса"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:2102
+#: git-gui.sh:2112
 msgid "File type change staged, modification not staged"
-msgstr "Видът на файла е сменен, промяната не е в индекса"
+msgstr "Видът на файла е сменен, но промяната не е в индекса"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:2103
+#: git-gui.sh:2113
 msgid "File type change staged, file missing"
 msgstr "Видът на файла е сменен, файлът липсва"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:2105
+#: git-gui.sh:2115
 msgid "Untracked, not staged"
 msgstr "Неследен"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:2110
+#: git-gui.sh:2120
 msgid "Missing"
 msgstr "Липсващ"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:2111
+#: git-gui.sh:2121
 msgid "Staged for removal"
 msgstr "В индекса за изтриване"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:2112
+#: git-gui.sh:2122
 msgid "Staged for removal, still present"
 msgstr "В индекса за изтриване, но още го има"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:2114 git-gui.sh:2115 git-gui.sh:2116 git-gui.sh:2117
-#: git-gui.sh:2118 git-gui.sh:2119
+#: git-gui.sh:2124 git-gui.sh:2125 git-gui.sh:2126 git-gui.sh:2127
+#: git-gui.sh:2128 git-gui.sh:2129
 msgid "Requires merge resolution"
 msgstr "Изисква коригиране при сливане"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:2154
+#: git-gui.sh:2164
 msgid "Starting gitk... please wait..."
-msgstr "Стартиране на gitk…, изчакайте…"
+msgstr "Стартиране на „gitk“…, изчакайте…"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:2166
+#: git-gui.sh:2176
 msgid "Couldn't find gitk in PATH"
-msgstr "В пътищата, определени от променливата PATH, липсва изпълним gitk"
+msgstr "Командата „gitk“ липсва в пътищата, определени от променливата PATH."
 
-#: git-gui.sh:2225
+#: git-gui.sh:2235
 msgid "Couldn't find git gui in PATH"
-msgstr "В пътищата, определени от променливата PATH, липсва изпълним git gui"
+msgstr ""
+"Командата „git gui“ липсва в пътищата, определени от променливата PATH."
 
-#: git-gui.sh:2644 lib/choose_repository.tcl:40
+#: git-gui.sh:2654 lib/choose_repository.tcl:41
 msgid "Repository"
 msgstr "Хранилище"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:2645
+#: git-gui.sh:2655
 msgid "Edit"
 msgstr "Редактиране"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:2647 lib/choose_rev.tcl:567
+#: git-gui.sh:2657 lib/choose_rev.tcl:567
 msgid "Branch"
 msgstr "Клон"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:2650 lib/choose_rev.tcl:554
+#: git-gui.sh:2660 lib/choose_rev.tcl:554
 msgid "Commit@@noun"
 msgstr "Подаване"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:2653 lib/merge.tcl:123 lib/merge.tcl:152 lib/merge.tcl:170
+#: git-gui.sh:2663 lib/merge.tcl:123 lib/merge.tcl:152 lib/merge.tcl:170
 msgid "Merge"
 msgstr "Сливане"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:2654 lib/choose_rev.tcl:563
+#: git-gui.sh:2664 lib/choose_rev.tcl:563
 msgid "Remote"
 msgstr "Отдалечено хранилище"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:2657
+#: git-gui.sh:2667
 msgid "Tools"
 msgstr "Команди"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:2666
+#: git-gui.sh:2676
 msgid "Explore Working Copy"
 msgstr "Разглеждане на работното копие"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:2672
-msgid "Git Bash"
-msgstr "Bash на Git"
-
 #: git-gui.sh:2682
+msgid "Git Bash"
+msgstr "Bash за Git"
+
+#: git-gui.sh:2692
 msgid "Browse Current Branch's Files"
 msgstr "Разглеждане на файловете в текущия клон"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:2686
+#: git-gui.sh:2696
 msgid "Browse Branch Files..."
-msgstr "Разглеждане на текущия клон"
+msgstr "Разглеждане на текущия клон…"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:2691
+#: git-gui.sh:2701
 msgid "Visualize Current Branch's History"
 msgstr "Визуализация на историята на текущия клон"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:2695
+#: git-gui.sh:2705
 msgid "Visualize All Branch History"
 msgstr "Визуализация на историята на всички клонове"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:2702
+#: git-gui.sh:2712
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Browse %s's Files"
 msgstr "Разглеждане на файловете в %s"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:2704
+#: git-gui.sh:2714
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Visualize %s's History"
 msgstr "Визуализация на историята на %s"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:2709 lib/database.tcl:40 lib/database.tcl:66
+#: git-gui.sh:2719 lib/database.tcl:40 lib/database.tcl:66
 msgid "Database Statistics"
 msgstr "Статистика на базата от данни"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:2712 lib/database.tcl:33
+#: git-gui.sh:2722 lib/database.tcl:33
 msgid "Compress Database"
 msgstr "Компресиране на базата от данни"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:2715
+#: git-gui.sh:2725
 msgid "Verify Database"
 msgstr "Проверка на базата от данни"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:2722 git-gui.sh:2726 git-gui.sh:2730 lib/shortcut.tcl:8
+#: git-gui.sh:2732 git-gui.sh:2736 git-gui.sh:2740 lib/shortcut.tcl:8
 #: lib/shortcut.tcl:40 lib/shortcut.tcl:72
 msgid "Create Desktop Icon"
 msgstr "Добавяне на икона на работния плот"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:2738 lib/choose_repository.tcl:192 lib/choose_repository.tcl:200
+#: git-gui.sh:2748 lib/choose_repository.tcl:193 lib/choose_repository.tcl:201
 msgid "Quit"
 msgstr "Спиране на програмата"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:2746
+#: git-gui.sh:2756
 msgid "Undo"
 msgstr "Отмяна"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:2749
+#: git-gui.sh:2759
 msgid "Redo"
 msgstr "Повторение"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:2753 git-gui.sh:3348
+#: git-gui.sh:2763 git-gui.sh:3368
 msgid "Cut"
 msgstr "Отрязване"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:2756 git-gui.sh:3351 git-gui.sh:3425 git-gui.sh:3510
+#: git-gui.sh:2766 git-gui.sh:3371 git-gui.sh:3445 git-gui.sh:3530
 #: lib/console.tcl:69
 msgid "Copy"
 msgstr "Копиране"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:2759 git-gui.sh:3354
+#: git-gui.sh:2769 git-gui.sh:3374
 msgid "Paste"
 msgstr "Поставяне"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:2762 git-gui.sh:3357 lib/remote_branch_delete.tcl:39
+#: git-gui.sh:2772 git-gui.sh:3377 lib/remote_branch_delete.tcl:39
 #: lib/branch_delete.tcl:28
 msgid "Delete"
 msgstr "Изтриване"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:2766 git-gui.sh:3361 git-gui.sh:3514 lib/console.tcl:71
+#: git-gui.sh:2776 git-gui.sh:3381 git-gui.sh:3534 lib/console.tcl:71
 msgid "Select All"
 msgstr "Избиране на всичко"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:2775
+#: git-gui.sh:2785
 msgid "Create..."
 msgstr "Създаване…"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:2781
+#: git-gui.sh:2791
 msgid "Checkout..."
 msgstr "Изтегляне…"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:2787
+#: git-gui.sh:2797
 msgid "Rename..."
 msgstr "Преименуване…"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:2792
+#: git-gui.sh:2802
 msgid "Delete..."
 msgstr "Изтриване…"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:2797
+#: git-gui.sh:2807
 msgid "Reset..."
 msgstr "Отмяна на промените…"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:2807
+#: git-gui.sh:2817
 msgid "Done"
 msgstr "Готово"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:2809
+#: git-gui.sh:2819
 msgid "Commit@@verb"
 msgstr "Подаване"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:2818 git-gui.sh:3289
+#: git-gui.sh:2828 git-gui.sh:3309
 msgid "New Commit"
-msgstr "Подаване"
+msgstr "Ново подаване"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:2826 git-gui.sh:3296
+#: git-gui.sh:2836 git-gui.sh:3316
 msgid "Amend Last Commit"
 msgstr "Поправяне на последното подаване"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:2836 git-gui.sh:3250 lib/remote_branch_delete.tcl:101
+#: git-gui.sh:2846 git-gui.sh:3270 lib/remote_branch_delete.tcl:101
 msgid "Rescan"
 msgstr "Обновяване"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:2842
+#: git-gui.sh:2852
 msgid "Stage To Commit"
 msgstr "Към индекса за подаване"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:2848
+#: git-gui.sh:2858
 msgid "Stage Changed Files To Commit"
 msgstr "Всички променени файлове към индекса за подаване"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:2854
+#: git-gui.sh:2864
 msgid "Unstage From Commit"
 msgstr "Изваждане от индекса за подаване"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:2860 lib/index.tcl:442
+#: git-gui.sh:2870 lib/index.tcl:442
 msgid "Revert Changes"
 msgstr "Връщане на оригинала"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:2868 git-gui.sh:3561 git-gui.sh:3592
+#: git-gui.sh:2878 git-gui.sh:3581 git-gui.sh:3612
 msgid "Show Less Context"
 msgstr "По-малко контекст"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:2872 git-gui.sh:3565 git-gui.sh:3596
+#: git-gui.sh:2882 git-gui.sh:3585 git-gui.sh:3616
 msgid "Show More Context"
 msgstr "Повече контекст"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:2879 git-gui.sh:3263 git-gui.sh:3372
+#: git-gui.sh:2889 git-gui.sh:3283 git-gui.sh:3392
 msgid "Sign Off"
 msgstr "Подписване"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:2895
+#: git-gui.sh:2905
 msgid "Local Merge..."
 msgstr "Локално сливане…"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:2900
+#: git-gui.sh:2910
 msgid "Abort Merge..."
 msgstr "Преустановяване на сливане…"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:2912 git-gui.sh:2940
+#: git-gui.sh:2922 git-gui.sh:2950
 msgid "Add..."
 msgstr "Добавяне…"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:2916
+#: git-gui.sh:2926
 msgid "Push..."
 msgstr "Избутване…"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:2920
+#: git-gui.sh:2930
 msgid "Delete Branch..."
 msgstr "Изтриване на клон…"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:2930 git-gui.sh:3543
+#: git-gui.sh:2940 git-gui.sh:3563
 msgid "Options..."
 msgstr "Опции…"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:2941
+#: git-gui.sh:2951
 msgid "Remove..."
 msgstr "Премахване…"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:2950 lib/choose_repository.tcl:54
+#: git-gui.sh:2960 lib/choose_repository.tcl:55
 msgid "Help"
 msgstr "Помощ"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:2954 git-gui.sh:2958 lib/choose_repository.tcl:48
-#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:57 lib/about.tcl:14
+#: git-gui.sh:2964 git-gui.sh:2968 lib/choose_repository.tcl:49
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:58 lib/about.tcl:14
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "About %s"
 msgstr "Относно %s"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:2982
+#: git-gui.sh:2992
 msgid "Online Documentation"
 msgstr "Документация в Интернет"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:2985 lib/choose_repository.tcl:51 lib/choose_repository.tcl:60
+#: git-gui.sh:2995 lib/choose_repository.tcl:52 lib/choose_repository.tcl:61
 msgid "Show SSH Key"
 msgstr "Показване на ключа за SSH"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:3004 git-gui.sh:3136
+#: git-gui.sh:3014 git-gui.sh:3146
 msgid "Usage"
 msgstr "Употреба"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:3085 lib/blame.tcl:573
+#: git-gui.sh:3095 lib/blame.tcl:573
 msgid "Error"
 msgstr "Грешка"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:3116
+#: git-gui.sh:3126
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "fatal: cannot stat path %s: No such file or directory"
 msgstr ""
-"фатално: пътят %s не може да бъде открит: такъв файл или директория няма"
+"ФАТАЛНА ГРЕШКА: пътят %s не може да бъде открит: такъв файл или директория "
+"няма"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:3149
+#: git-gui.sh:3159
 msgid "Current Branch:"
 msgstr "Текущ клон:"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:3175
+#: git-gui.sh:3185
 msgid "Staged Changes (Will Commit)"
 msgstr "Промени в индекса (за подаване)"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:3195
+#: git-gui.sh:3205
 msgid "Unstaged Changes"
 msgstr "Промени извън индекса"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:3256
+#: git-gui.sh:3276
 msgid "Stage Changed"
 msgstr "Индексът е променен"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:3275 lib/transport.tcl:137 lib/transport.tcl:229
+#: git-gui.sh:3295 lib/transport.tcl:137 lib/transport.tcl:229
 msgid "Push"
 msgstr "Изтласкване"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:3310
+#: git-gui.sh:3330
 msgid "Initial Commit Message:"
 msgstr "Първоначално съобщение при подаване:"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:3311
+#: git-gui.sh:3331
 msgid "Amended Commit Message:"
 msgstr "Поправено съобщение при подаване:"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:3312
+#: git-gui.sh:3332
 msgid "Amended Initial Commit Message:"
 msgstr "Поправено първоначално съобщение при подаване:"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:3313
+#: git-gui.sh:3333
 msgid "Amended Merge Commit Message:"
 msgstr "Поправено съобщение при подаване със сливане:"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:3314
+#: git-gui.sh:3334
 msgid "Merge Commit Message:"
 msgstr "Съобщение при подаване със сливане:"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:3315
+#: git-gui.sh:3335
 msgid "Commit Message:"
 msgstr "Съобщение при подаване:"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:3364 git-gui.sh:3518 lib/console.tcl:73
+#: git-gui.sh:3384 git-gui.sh:3538 lib/console.tcl:73
 msgid "Copy All"
 msgstr "Копиране на всичко"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:3388 lib/blame.tcl:105
+#: git-gui.sh:3408 lib/blame.tcl:105
 msgid "File:"
 msgstr "Файл:"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:3506
+#: git-gui.sh:3526
 msgid "Refresh"
 msgstr "Обновяване"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:3527
+#: git-gui.sh:3547
 msgid "Decrease Font Size"
 msgstr "По-едър шрифт"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:3531
+#: git-gui.sh:3551
 msgid "Increase Font Size"
 msgstr "По-дребен шрифт"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:3539 lib/blame.tcl:294
+#: git-gui.sh:3559 lib/blame.tcl:294
 msgid "Encoding"
 msgstr "Кодиране"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:3550
+#: git-gui.sh:3570
 msgid "Apply/Reverse Hunk"
 msgstr "Прилагане/връщане на парче"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:3555
+#: git-gui.sh:3575
 msgid "Apply/Reverse Line"
 msgstr "Прилагане/връщане на ред"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:3574
+#: git-gui.sh:3594
 msgid "Run Merge Tool"
 msgstr "Изпълнение на програмата за сливане"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:3579
+#: git-gui.sh:3599
 msgid "Use Remote Version"
 msgstr "Версия от отдалеченото хранилище"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:3583
+#: git-gui.sh:3603
 msgid "Use Local Version"
 msgstr "Локална версия"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:3587
+#: git-gui.sh:3607
 msgid "Revert To Base"
 msgstr "Връщане към родителската версия"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:3605
+#: git-gui.sh:3625
 msgid "Visualize These Changes In The Submodule"
 msgstr "Визуализиране на промените в подмодула"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:3609
+#: git-gui.sh:3629
 msgid "Visualize Current Branch History In The Submodule"
 msgstr "Визуализация на историята на текущия клон в историята за подмодула"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:3613
+#: git-gui.sh:3633
 msgid "Visualize All Branch History In The Submodule"
 msgstr "Визуализация на историята на всички клони в историята за подмодула"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:3618
+#: git-gui.sh:3638
 msgid "Start git gui In The Submodule"
 msgstr "Стартиране на „git gui“ за подмодула"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:3653
+#: git-gui.sh:3673
 msgid "Unstage Hunk From Commit"
 msgstr "Изваждане на парчето от подаването"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:3655
+#: git-gui.sh:3675
 msgid "Unstage Lines From Commit"
 msgstr "Изваждане на редовете от подаването"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:3657
+#: git-gui.sh:3677
 msgid "Unstage Line From Commit"
 msgstr "Изваждане на реда от подаването"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:3660
+#: git-gui.sh:3680
 msgid "Stage Hunk For Commit"
 msgstr "Добавяне на парчето за подаване"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:3662
+#: git-gui.sh:3682
 msgid "Stage Lines For Commit"
 msgstr "Добавяне на редовете за подаване"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:3664
+#: git-gui.sh:3684
 msgid "Stage Line For Commit"
 msgstr "Добавяне на реда за подаване"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:3689
+#: git-gui.sh:3709
 msgid "Initializing..."
 msgstr "Инициализиране…"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:3832
+#: git-gui.sh:3852
 #, tcl-format
 msgid ""
 "Possible environment issues exist.\n"
@@ -567,11 +572,11 @@
 "Възможно е да има проблем със средата.\n"
 "\n"
 "Най-вероятно следните променливи няма да бъдат\n"
-"взети под внимание от подпроцесите Git изпълнени\n"
+"взети под внимание от подпроцесите на Git\n"
 "от %s:\n"
 "\n"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:3861
+#: git-gui.sh:3881
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "This is due to a known issue with the\n"
@@ -581,7 +586,7 @@
 "Това е познат проблем и се дължи на\n"
 "версията на Tcl включена в Cygwin."
 
-#: git-gui.sh:3866
+#: git-gui.sh:3886
 #, tcl-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -593,9 +598,9 @@
 msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "\n"
-"Добър заместител на %s\n"
-"е да поставите настройките user.name и\n"
-"user.email в личния си файл ~/.gitconfig.\n"
+"Добър заместител на „%s“\n"
+"е да поставите настройките „user.name“ и\n"
+"„user.email“ в личния си файл „~/.gitconfig“.\n"
 
 #: lib/spellcheck.tcl:57
 msgid "Unsupported spell checker"
@@ -744,9 +749,9 @@
 msgid "Browse Branch Files"
 msgstr "Разглеждане на файловете в клона"
 
-#: lib/browser.tcl:288 lib/choose_repository.tcl:406
-#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:493 lib/choose_repository.tcl:502
-#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:1029
+#: lib/browser.tcl:288 lib/choose_repository.tcl:422
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:509 lib/choose_repository.tcl:518
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:1074
 msgid "Browse"
 msgstr "Разглеждане"
 
@@ -762,12 +767,12 @@
 #: lib/tools.tcl:91
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Are you sure you want to run %1$s on file \"%2$s\"?"
-msgstr "Сигурни ли сте, че искате да стартирате „%1$s“ върху „%2$s“?"
+msgstr "Сигурни ли сте, че искате да изпълните „%1$s“ върху файла „%2$s“?"
 
 #: lib/tools.tcl:95
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Are you sure you want to run %s?"
-msgstr "Сигурни ли сте, че искате да стартирате „%s“?"
+msgstr "Сигурни ли сте, че искате да изпълните „%s“?"
 
 #: lib/tools.tcl:116
 #, tcl-format
@@ -797,7 +802,7 @@
 msgid "Checkout"
 msgstr "Изтегляне"
 
-#: lib/branch_checkout.tcl:39 lib/option.tcl:309 lib/branch_create.tcl:69
+#: lib/branch_checkout.tcl:39 lib/option.tcl:310 lib/branch_create.tcl:69
 msgid "Options"
 msgstr "Опции"
 
@@ -812,7 +817,7 @@
 #: lib/transport.tcl:7
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Fetching new changes from %s"
-msgstr "Доставяне на промените от %s"
+msgstr "Доставяне на промените от „%s“"
 
 #: lib/transport.tcl:18
 #, tcl-format
@@ -826,26 +831,25 @@
 
 #: lib/transport.tcl:25
 msgid "fetch all remotes"
-msgstr "доставяне на всички хранилища"
+msgstr "доставяне на всички отдалечени хранилища"
 
 #: lib/transport.tcl:26
 msgid "Fetching new changes from all remotes"
-msgstr "Доставяне на промените от всички отдалечени хранилища"
+msgstr "Доставяне на новите промени от всички отдалечени хранилища"
 
 #: lib/transport.tcl:40
 msgid "remote prune all remotes"
-msgstr "окастряне на всички клони следящи изтрити клони"
+msgstr "окастряне на всички следящи клони"
 
 #: lib/transport.tcl:41
 msgid "Pruning tracking branches deleted from all remotes"
 msgstr ""
-"Окастряне на следящите клони на изтритите клони от всички отдалечени "
-"хранилища"
+"Окастряне на всички клони, които следят изтрити клони от отдалечени хранилища"
 
 #: lib/transport.tcl:55
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Pushing changes to %s"
-msgstr "Изтласкване на промените към %s"
+msgstr "Изтласкване на промените към „%s“"
 
 #: lib/transport.tcl:93
 #, tcl-format
@@ -855,7 +859,7 @@
 #: lib/transport.tcl:111
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Pushing %s %s to %s"
-msgstr "Изтласкване на %s %s към %s"
+msgstr "Изтласкване на %s „%s“ към „%s“"
 
 #: lib/transport.tcl:132
 msgid "Push Branches"
@@ -1031,7 +1035,7 @@
 "If you like this text, it can be your font."
 msgstr ""
 "Това е примерен текст.\n"
-"Ако ви харесва как изглежда, изберете този шрифт."
+"Ако ви харесва как изглежда, изберете шрифта."
 
 #: lib/option.tcl:11
 #, tcl-format
@@ -1098,7 +1102,8 @@
 
 #: lib/option.tcl:151
 msgid "Use Textconv For Diffs and Blames"
-msgstr "Използване на „textconv“ за разликите и анотациите"
+msgstr ""
+"Преобразуване на текста с „textconv“ при анотиране и извеждане на разлики"
 
 #: lib/option.tcl:152
 msgid "Blame Copy Only On Changed Files"
@@ -1106,7 +1111,7 @@
 
 #: lib/option.tcl:153
 msgid "Maximum Length of Recent Repositories List"
-msgstr "Максимален брой скоро ползвани хранилища"
+msgstr "Максимална дължина на списъка със скоро ползвани хранилища"
 
 #: lib/option.tcl:154
 msgid "Minimum Letters To Blame Copy On"
@@ -1122,7 +1127,7 @@
 
 #: lib/option.tcl:157
 msgid "Additional Diff Parameters"
-msgstr "Допълнителни параметри за разликите"
+msgstr "Допълнителни аргументи към „git diff“"
 
 #: lib/option.tcl:158
 msgid "Commit Message Text Width"
@@ -1138,45 +1143,62 @@
 
 #: lib/option.tcl:161
 msgid "Warn before committing to a detached head"
-msgstr "Предупреждение при подаване към несвързан връх"
+msgstr "Предупреждаване при подаването при несвързан връх"
 
 #: lib/option.tcl:162
 msgid "Staging of untracked files"
-msgstr "Добавяне на неследените файлове към индекса"
+msgstr "Вкарване на неследени файлове в индекса"
 
 #: lib/option.tcl:163
 msgid "Show untracked files"
 msgstr "Показване на неследените файлове"
 
-#: lib/option.tcl:209
+#: lib/option.tcl:164
+msgid "Tab spacing"
+msgstr "Размер на табулацията в интервали"
+
+#: lib/option.tcl:210
 msgid "Change"
 msgstr "Смяна"
 
-#: lib/option.tcl:253
+#: lib/option.tcl:254
 msgid "Spelling Dictionary:"
 msgstr "Правописен речник:"
 
-#: lib/option.tcl:283
+#: lib/option.tcl:284
 msgid "Change Font"
 msgstr "Смяна на шрифта"
 
-#: lib/option.tcl:287
+#: lib/option.tcl:288
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Choose %s"
 msgstr "Избор на „%s“"
 
-#: lib/option.tcl:293
+#: lib/option.tcl:294
 msgid "pt."
 msgstr "тчк."
 
-#: lib/option.tcl:307
+#: lib/option.tcl:308
 msgid "Preferences"
 msgstr "Настройки"
 
-#: lib/option.tcl:344
+#: lib/option.tcl:345
 msgid "Failed to completely save options:"
 msgstr "Неуспешно запазване на настройките:"
 
+#: lib/encoding.tcl:443
+msgid "Default"
+msgstr "Стандартното"
+
+#: lib/encoding.tcl:448
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "System (%s)"
+msgstr "Системното (%s)"
+
+#: lib/encoding.tcl:459 lib/encoding.tcl:465
+msgid "Other"
+msgstr "Друго"
+
 #: lib/mergetool.tcl:8
 msgid "Force resolution to the base version?"
 msgstr "Да се използва базовата версия"
@@ -1208,7 +1230,7 @@
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "File %s seems to have unresolved conflicts, still stage?"
 msgstr ""
-"Изглежда, че във файла „%s“ все още има некоригирани конфликти. Да се добави "
+"Изглежда, че все още има некоригирани конфликти във файла „%s“. Да се добави "
 "ли файлът към индекса?"
 
 #: lib/mergetool.tcl:60
@@ -1286,7 +1308,7 @@
 
 #: lib/tools_dlg.tcl:49
 msgid "Use '/' separators to create a submenu tree:"
-msgstr "За създаване на подменюта използвайте за разделител знака „/“:"
+msgstr "За създаване на подменюта използвайте знака „/“ за разделител:"
 
 #: lib/tools_dlg.tcl:60
 msgid "Command:"
@@ -1346,7 +1368,7 @@
 
 #: lib/tools_dlg.tcl:231
 msgid "(Blue denotes repository-local tools)"
-msgstr "(команди към локалното хранилище са обозначени в синьо)"
+msgstr "(командите към локалното хранилище са обозначени в синьо)"
 
 #: lib/tools_dlg.tcl:292
 #, tcl-format
@@ -1379,7 +1401,7 @@
 
 #: lib/search.tcl:52
 msgid "RegExp"
-msgstr "Рег. изр."
+msgstr "Рег. израз"
 
 #: lib/search.tcl:54
 msgid "Case"
@@ -1393,7 +1415,7 @@
 msgid "Cannot write icon:"
 msgstr "Иконата не може да бъде запазена:"
 
-#: lib/diff.tcl:64
+#: lib/diff.tcl:77
 #, tcl-format
 msgid ""
 "No differences detected.\n"
@@ -1416,12 +1438,12 @@
 "Автоматично ще започне нова проверка дали няма други файлове в това "
 "състояние."
 
-#: lib/diff.tcl:104
+#: lib/diff.tcl:117
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Loading diff of %s..."
 msgstr "Зареждане на разликите в „%s“…"
 
-#: lib/diff.tcl:125
+#: lib/diff.tcl:140
 msgid ""
 "LOCAL: deleted\n"
 "REMOTE:\n"
@@ -1429,7 +1451,7 @@
 "ЛОКАЛНО: изтрит\n"
 "ОТДАЛЕЧЕНО:\n"
 
-#: lib/diff.tcl:130
+#: lib/diff.tcl:145
 msgid ""
 "REMOTE: deleted\n"
 "LOCAL:\n"
@@ -1437,41 +1459,41 @@
 "ОТДАЛЕЧЕНО: изтрит\n"
 "ЛОКАЛНО:\n"
 
-#: lib/diff.tcl:137
+#: lib/diff.tcl:152
 msgid "LOCAL:\n"
 msgstr "ЛОКАЛНО:\n"
 
-#: lib/diff.tcl:140
+#: lib/diff.tcl:155
 msgid "REMOTE:\n"
 msgstr "ОТДАЛЕЧЕНО:\n"
 
-#: lib/diff.tcl:202 lib/diff.tcl:337
+#: lib/diff.tcl:217 lib/diff.tcl:355
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Unable to display %s"
-msgstr "Не може да бъде показан файлът „%s“"
+msgstr "Файлът „%s“ не може да бъде показан"
 
-#: lib/diff.tcl:203
+#: lib/diff.tcl:218
 msgid "Error loading file:"
 msgstr "Грешка при зареждане на файл:"
 
-#: lib/diff.tcl:210
+#: lib/diff.tcl:225
 msgid "Git Repository (subproject)"
-msgstr "Хранилище на Git (подпроект)"
+msgstr "Хранилище на Git (подмодул)"
 
-#: lib/diff.tcl:222
+#: lib/diff.tcl:237
 msgid "* Binary file (not showing content)."
-msgstr "⁃ Двоичен файл (съдържанието не се показва)."
+msgstr "● Двоичен файл (съдържанието не се показва)."
 
-#: lib/diff.tcl:227
+#: lib/diff.tcl:242
 #, tcl-format
 msgid ""
 "* Untracked file is %d bytes.\n"
 "* Showing only first %d bytes.\n"
 msgstr ""
-"⁃ Неследеният файл е %d байта.\n"
-"⁃ Показват се само първите %d байта.\n"
+"● Неследеният файл е %d байта.\n"
+"● Показват се само първите %d байта.\n"
 
-#: lib/diff.tcl:233
+#: lib/diff.tcl:248
 #, tcl-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -1479,26 +1501,26 @@
 "* To see the entire file, use an external editor.\n"
 msgstr ""
 "\n"
-"⁃ Неследеният файл е отрязан дотук %s.\n"
-"⁃ Използвайте външен редактор, за да видите целия файл.\n"
+"● Неследеният файл е отрязан дотук от програмата „%s“.\n"
+"● Използвайте външен редактор, за да видите целия файл.\n"
 
-#: lib/diff.tcl:338 lib/blame.tcl:1128
+#: lib/diff.tcl:356 lib/blame.tcl:1128
 msgid "Error loading diff:"
 msgstr "Грешка при зареждане на разлика:"
 
-#: lib/diff.tcl:557
+#: lib/diff.tcl:578
 msgid "Failed to unstage selected hunk."
 msgstr "Избраното парче не може да бъде извадено от индекса."
 
-#: lib/diff.tcl:564
+#: lib/diff.tcl:585
 msgid "Failed to stage selected hunk."
-msgstr "Избраното парче не може да бъде добавен към индекса."
+msgstr "Избраното парче не може да бъде добавено към индекса."
 
-#: lib/diff.tcl:643
+#: lib/diff.tcl:664
 msgid "Failed to unstage selected line."
 msgstr "Избраният ред не може да бъде изваден от индекса."
 
-#: lib/diff.tcl:651
+#: lib/diff.tcl:672
 msgid "Failed to stage selected line."
 msgstr "Избраният ред не може да бъде добавен към индекса."
 
@@ -1512,7 +1534,7 @@
 
 #: lib/remote_branch_delete.tcl:88
 msgid "Branches"
-msgstr "Клонове"
+msgstr "Клони"
 
 #: lib/remote_branch_delete.tcl:110
 msgid "Delete Only If"
@@ -1539,7 +1561,7 @@
 msgstr ""
 "Следните клони не са слети напълно в „%s“:\n"
 "\n"
-" ⁃ %s"
+" ● %s"
 
 #: lib/remote_branch_delete.tcl:190
 #, tcl-format
@@ -1578,239 +1600,251 @@
 msgid "Scanning %s..."
 msgstr "Претърсване на „%s“…"
 
-#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:32
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:33
 msgid "Git Gui"
 msgstr "ГПИ на Git"
 
-#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:91 lib/choose_repository.tcl:396
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:92 lib/choose_repository.tcl:412
 msgid "Create New Repository"
 msgstr "Създаване на ново хранилище"
 
-#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:97
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:98
 msgid "New..."
 msgstr "Ново…"
 
-#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:104 lib/choose_repository.tcl:480
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:105 lib/choose_repository.tcl:496
 msgid "Clone Existing Repository"
 msgstr "Клониране на съществуващо хранилище"
 
-#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:115
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:116
 msgid "Clone..."
 msgstr "Клониране…"
 
-#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:122 lib/choose_repository.tcl:1019
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:123 lib/choose_repository.tcl:1064
 msgid "Open Existing Repository"
 msgstr "Отваряне на съществуващо хранилище"
 
-#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:128
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:129
 msgid "Open..."
 msgstr "Отваряне…"
 
-#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:141
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:142
 msgid "Recent Repositories"
 msgstr "Скоро ползвани"
 
-#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:147
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:148
 msgid "Open Recent Repository:"
 msgstr "Отваряне на хранилище ползвано наскоро:"
 
-#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:315 lib/choose_repository.tcl:322
-#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:329
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:316 lib/choose_repository.tcl:323
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:330
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Failed to create repository %s:"
 msgstr "Неуспешно създаване на хранилището „%s“:"
 
-#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:391 lib/branch_create.tcl:33
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:407 lib/branch_create.tcl:33
 msgid "Create"
 msgstr "Създаване"
 
-#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:401
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:417
 msgid "Directory:"
 msgstr "Директория:"
 
-#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:431 lib/choose_repository.tcl:552
-#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:1053
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:447 lib/choose_repository.tcl:573
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:1098
 msgid "Git Repository"
 msgstr "Хранилище на Git"
 
-#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:456
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:472
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Directory %s already exists."
 msgstr "Вече съществува директория „%s“."
 
-#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:460
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:476
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "File %s already exists."
 msgstr "Вече съществува файл „%s“."
 
-#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:475
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:491
 msgid "Clone"
 msgstr "Клониране"
 
-#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:488
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:504
 msgid "Source Location:"
 msgstr "Адрес на източника:"
 
-#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:497
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:513
 msgid "Target Directory:"
 msgstr "Целева директория:"
 
-#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:507
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:523
 msgid "Clone Type:"
 msgstr "Вид клониране:"
 
-#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:512
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:528
 msgid "Standard (Fast, Semi-Redundant, Hardlinks)"
 msgstr "Стандартно (бързо, частично споделяне на файлове, твърди връзки)"
 
-#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:517
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:533
 msgid "Full Copy (Slower, Redundant Backup)"
 msgstr "Пълно (бавно, пълноценно резервно копие)"
 
-#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:522
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:538
 msgid "Shared (Fastest, Not Recommended, No Backup)"
 msgstr "Споделено (най-бързо, не се препоръчва, не прави резервно копие)"
 
-#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:558 lib/choose_repository.tcl:605
-#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:751 lib/choose_repository.tcl:821
-#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:1059 lib/choose_repository.tcl:1067
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:545
+msgid "Recursively clone submodules too"
+msgstr "Рекурсивно клониране и на подмодулите"
+
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:579 lib/choose_repository.tcl:626
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:772 lib/choose_repository.tcl:842
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:1104 lib/choose_repository.tcl:1112
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Not a Git repository: %s"
 msgstr "Това не е хранилище на Git: %s"
 
-#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:594
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:615
 msgid "Standard only available for local repository."
 msgstr "Само локални хранилища могат да се клонират стандартно"
 
-#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:598
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:619
 msgid "Shared only available for local repository."
 msgstr "Само локални хранилища могат да се клонират споделено"
 
-#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:619
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:640
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Location %s already exists."
-msgstr "Вече съществува местоположението „%s“."
+msgstr "Местоположението „%s“ вече съществува."
 
-#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:630
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:651
 msgid "Failed to configure origin"
 msgstr "Неуспешно настройване на хранилището-източник"
 
-#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:642
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:663
 msgid "Counting objects"
 msgstr "Преброяване на обекти"
 
-#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:643
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:664
 msgid "buckets"
 msgstr "клетки"
 
-#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:667
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:688
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Unable to copy objects/info/alternates: %s"
 msgstr "Обектите/информацията/синонимите не могат да бъдат копирани: %s"
 
-#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:703
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:724
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Nothing to clone from %s."
 msgstr "Няма какво да се клонира от „%s“."
 
-#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:705 lib/choose_repository.tcl:919
-#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:931
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:726 lib/choose_repository.tcl:940
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:952
 msgid "The 'master' branch has not been initialized."
 msgstr "Основният клон — „master“ не е инициализиран."
 
-#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:718
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:739
 msgid "Hardlinks are unavailable.  Falling back to copying."
 msgstr "Не се поддържат твърди връзки. Преминава се към копиране."
 
-#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:730
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:751
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Cloning from %s"
 msgstr "Клониране на „%s“"
 
-#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:761
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:782
 msgid "Copying objects"
 msgstr "Копиране на обекти"
 
-#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:762
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:783
 msgid "KiB"
 msgstr "KiB"
 
-#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:786
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:807
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Unable to copy object: %s"
 msgstr "Неуспешно копиране на обект: %s"
 
-#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:796
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:817
 msgid "Linking objects"
 msgstr "Създаване на връзки към обектите"
 
-#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:797
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:818
 msgid "objects"
 msgstr "обекти"
 
-#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:805
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:826
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Unable to hardlink object: %s"
 msgstr "Неуспешно създаване на твърда връзка към обект: %s"
 
-#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:860
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:881
 msgid "Cannot fetch branches and objects.  See console output for details."
 msgstr ""
 "Клоните и обектите не могат да бъдат изтеглени. За повече информация "
 "погледнете изхода на конзолата."
 
-#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:871
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:892
 msgid "Cannot fetch tags.  See console output for details."
 msgstr ""
 "Етикетите не могат да бъдат изтеглени. За повече информация погледнете "
 "изхода на конзолата."
 
-#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:895
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:916
 msgid "Cannot determine HEAD.  See console output for details."
 msgstr ""
-"Върхът HEAD не може да бъде определен. За повече информация погледнете "
+"Върхът „HEAD“ не може да бъде определен. За повече информация погледнете "
 "изхода на конзолата."
 
-#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:904
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:925
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Unable to cleanup %s"
-msgstr "Не може да се зачисти „%s“"
+msgstr "„%s“ не може да се зачисти"
 
-#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:910
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:931
 msgid "Clone failed."
 msgstr "Неуспешно клониране."
 
-#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:917
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:938
 msgid "No default branch obtained."
 msgstr "Не е получен клон по подразбиране."
 
-#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:928
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:949
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Cannot resolve %s as a commit."
 msgstr "Няма подаване отговарящо на „%s“."
 
-#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:940
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:961
 msgid "Creating working directory"
 msgstr "Създаване на работната директория"
 
-#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:941 lib/index.tcl:70 lib/index.tcl:136
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:962 lib/index.tcl:70 lib/index.tcl:136
 #: lib/index.tcl:207
 msgid "files"
 msgstr "файлове"
 
-#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:970
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:981
+msgid "Cannot clone submodules."
+msgstr "Подмодулите не могат да се клонират."
+
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:990
+msgid "Cloning submodules"
+msgstr "Клониране на подмодулите"
+
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:1015
 msgid "Initial file checkout failed."
 msgstr "Неуспешно първоначално изтегляне."
 
-#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:1014
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:1059
 msgid "Open"
 msgstr "Отваряне"
 
-#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:1024
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:1069
 msgid "Repository:"
 msgstr "Хранилище:"
 
-#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:1073
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:1118
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Failed to open repository %s:"
 msgstr "Неуспешно отваряне на хранилището „%s“:"
@@ -1849,7 +1883,7 @@
 msgstr ""
 "Клонът „%s“ съществува.\n"
 "\n"
-"Той не може да бъде тривиално превъртян до %s.\n"
+"Той не може да бъде тривиално слят до „%s“.\n"
 "Необходимо е сливане."
 
 #: lib/checkout_op.tcl:243
@@ -2003,7 +2037,7 @@
 #: lib/branch_create.tcl:141
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Tracking branch %s is not a branch in the remote repository."
-msgstr "Клонът, който се следи „%s“ не съществува в отдалеченото хранилище."
+msgstr "Следящият клон — „%s“, не съществува в отдалеченото хранилище."
 
 #: lib/console.tcl:59
 msgid "Working... please wait..."
@@ -2023,7 +2057,7 @@
 
 #: lib/choose_rev.tcl:60
 msgid "Revision Expression:"
-msgstr "Израз за версия"
+msgstr "Израз за версия:"
 
 #: lib/choose_rev.tcl:72
 msgid "Local Branch"
@@ -2101,7 +2135,7 @@
 
 #: lib/commit.tcl:80
 msgid "Invalid GIT_COMMITTER_IDENT:"
-msgstr "Неправилно поле GIT_COMMITTER_IDENT:"
+msgstr "Неправилно поле „GIT_COMMITTER_IDENT“:"
 
 #: lib/commit.tcl:129
 #, tcl-format
@@ -2157,7 +2191,7 @@
 msgstr ""
 "Няма промени за подаване.\n"
 "\n"
-"Трябва да добавите поне 1 файл към индекса, преди да подадете.\n"
+"Трябва да добавите поне един файл към индекса, за да подадете.\n"
 
 #: lib/commit.tcl:204
 msgid ""
@@ -2173,9 +2207,9 @@
 "\n"
 "Използвайте следния формат:\n"
 "\n"
-"⁃ Първи ред: описание в едно изречение на промяната.\n"
-"⁃ Втори ред: празен.\n"
-"⁃ Останалите редове: опишете защо се налага тази промяна.\n"
+"● Първи ред: описание в едно изречение на промяната.\n"
+"● Втори ред: празен.\n"
+"● Останалите редове: опишете защо се налага тази промяна.\n"
 
 #: lib/commit.tcl:235
 msgid "Calling pre-commit hook..."
@@ -2194,13 +2228,12 @@
 " \n"
 " Do you really want to proceed with your Commit?"
 msgstr ""
-"Ще подадете към несвързан връх. Това действие е опасно, защото при "
-"преминаването към който и да е клон ще загубите промените си и не е сигурно, "
-"че ще можете по-късно да ги възстановите чрез журнала на указателите. Най-"
-"вероятно трябва първо да създадете клон базиран на текущото състояние и да "
-"подадете към него.\n"
+"Ще подавате към несвързан връх. Това е опасно — при изтеглянето на друг клон "
+"ще изгубите промените си. След това може да е невъзможно да ги възстановите "
+"от журнала на указателите „reflog“. Най-вероятно трябва да отмените това "
+"подаване и да създадете клон, в който да подадете.\n"
 " \n"
-"Сигурни ли сте, че искате да подадете точно сега?"
+"Сигурни ли сте, че искате да подадете към несвързан връх?"
 
 #: lib/commit.tcl:290
 msgid "Calling commit-msg hook..."
@@ -2212,7 +2245,7 @@
 
 #: lib/commit.tcl:318
 msgid "Committing changes..."
-msgstr "Подаване на промените."
+msgstr "Подаване на промените…"
 
 #: lib/commit.tcl:334
 msgid "write-tree failed:"
@@ -2278,7 +2311,7 @@
 #: lib/branch_delete.tcl:103
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "The following branches are not completely merged into %s:"
-msgstr "Не всички промени в клоните са слети в %s:"
+msgstr "Не всички промени в клоните са слети в „%s“:"
 
 #: lib/branch_delete.tcl:141
 #, tcl-format
@@ -2324,7 +2357,7 @@
 #: lib/blame.tcl:466
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Reading %s..."
-msgstr "%s се чете…"
+msgstr "Чете се „%s“…"
 
 #: lib/blame.tcl:594
 msgid "Loading copy/move tracking annotations..."
@@ -2372,7 +2405,7 @@
 
 #: lib/blame.tcl:1057
 msgid "Cannot find HEAD commit:"
-msgstr "Подаването за връх HEAD не може да се открие:"
+msgstr "Подаването за връх „HEAD“ не може да се открие:"
 
 #: lib/blame.tcl:1112
 msgid "Cannot find parent commit:"
@@ -2421,7 +2454,7 @@
 #: lib/index.tcl:298
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Unstaging %s from commit"
-msgstr "Изваждане на %s от подаването"
+msgstr "Изваждане на „%s“ от подаването"
 
 #: lib/index.tcl:337
 msgid "Ready to commit."
@@ -2435,7 +2468,7 @@
 #: lib/index.tcl:380
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Stage %d untracked files?"
-msgstr "Да се добавят ли %d на брой неследени файла към индекса?"
+msgstr "Да се вкарат ли %d неследени файла в индекса?"
 
 #: lib/index.tcl:428
 #, tcl-format
@@ -2466,19 +2499,6 @@
 msgid "Reverting %s"
 msgstr "Махане на промените в „%s“"
 
-#: lib/encoding.tcl:443
-msgid "Default"
-msgstr "Стандартното"
-
-#: lib/encoding.tcl:448
-#, tcl-format
-msgid "System (%s)"
-msgstr "Системното (%s)"
-
-#: lib/encoding.tcl:459 lib/encoding.tcl:465
-msgid "Other"
-msgstr "Друго"
-
 #: lib/date.tcl:25
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Invalid date from Git: %s"
@@ -2518,7 +2538,7 @@
 
 #: lib/database.tcl:83
 msgid "Verifying the object database with fsck-objects"
-msgstr "Проверка на базата с данни за обектите с програмата fsck-objects"
+msgstr "Проверка на базата с данни за обектите с програмата „fsck-objects“"
 
 #: lib/database.tcl:107
 #, tcl-format
@@ -2532,7 +2552,7 @@
 msgstr ""
 "В това хранилище в момента има към %i непакетирани обекти.\n"
 "\n"
-"Зd добра производителност се препоръчва да компресирате базата с данни за "
+"За добра производителност се препоръчва да компресирате базата с данни за "
 "обектите.\n"
 "\n"
 "Да се започне ли компресирането?"
@@ -2547,7 +2567,7 @@
 
 #: lib/error.tcl:96
 msgid "You must correct the above errors before committing."
-msgstr "Преди да можете да подадете, оправете горните грешки."
+msgstr "Преди да можете да подадете, коригирайте горните грешки."
 
 #: lib/merge.tcl:13
 msgid ""
@@ -2659,7 +2679,7 @@
 msgstr ""
 "Да се преустанови ли сливането?\n"
 "\n"
-"В такъв случай *ВСИЧКИ* неподадени промени ще бъдат безвъзвратно загубени.\n"
+"В такъв случай ●ВСИЧКИ● неподадени промени ще бъдат безвъзвратно загубени.\n"
 "\n"
 "Наистина ли да се преустанови сливането?"
 
@@ -2673,7 +2693,7 @@
 msgstr ""
 "Да се занулят ли промените?\n"
 "\n"
-"В такъв случай *ВСИЧКИ* неподадени промени ще бъдат безвъзвратно загубени.\n"
+"В такъв случай ●ВСИЧКИ● неподадени промени ще бъдат безвъзвратно загубени.\n"
 "\n"
 "Наистина ли да се занулят промените?"
 
diff --git a/git-gui/po/sv.po b/git-gui/po/sv.po
index fcb063f..1b4ad83 100644
--- a/git-gui/po/sv.po
+++ b/git-gui/po/sv.po
@@ -2,47 +2,51 @@
 # Copyright (C) 2007-2008 Shawn Pearce, et al.
 # This file is distributed under the same license as the git-gui package.
 #
-# Peter Krefting <peter@softwolves.pp.se>, 2007-2008.
 # Mikael Magnusson <mikachu@gmail.com>, 2008.
+# Peter Krefting <peter@softwolves.pp.se>, 2007-2008, 2015.
+#
 msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 "Project-Id-Version: sv\n"
 "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2010-09-12 21:11+0100\n"
-"PO-Revision-Date: 2010-09-12 21:12+0100\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2015-03-27 10:15+0100\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2015-03-27 10:24+0100\n"
 "Last-Translator: Peter Krefting <peter@softwolves.pp.se>\n"
 "Language-Team: Swedish <tp-sv@listor.tp-sv.se>\n"
+"Language: sv\n"
 "MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
 "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
-"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit"
+"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
+"Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n"
+"X-Generator: Gtranslator 2.91.6\n"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:781
+#: git-gui.sh:861
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Invalid font specified in %s:"
 msgstr "Ogiltigt teckensnitt angivet i %s:"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:831
+#: git-gui.sh:915
 msgid "Main Font"
 msgstr "Huvudteckensnitt"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:832
+#: git-gui.sh:916
 msgid "Diff/Console Font"
 msgstr "Diff/konsolteckensnitt"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:845 git-gui.sh:859 git-gui.sh:872 git-gui.sh:955 git-gui.sh:974
-#: git-gui.sh:2964
+#: git-gui.sh:931 git-gui.sh:945 git-gui.sh:958 git-gui.sh:1048
+#: git-gui.sh:1067 git-gui.sh:3125
 msgid "git-gui: fatal error"
 msgstr "git-gui: ödesdigert fel"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:846
+#: git-gui.sh:932
 msgid "Cannot find git in PATH."
 msgstr "Hittar inte git i PATH."
 
-#: git-gui.sh:873
+#: git-gui.sh:959
 msgid "Cannot parse Git version string:"
 msgstr "Kan inte tolka versionssträng från Git:"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:891
+#: git-gui.sh:984
 #, tcl-format
 msgid ""
 "Git version cannot be determined.\n"
@@ -61,478 +65,505 @@
 "\n"
 "Anta att \"%s\" är version 1.5.0?\n"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:1180
+#: git-gui.sh:1281
 msgid "Git directory not found:"
 msgstr "Git-katalogen hittades inte:"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:1201
+#: git-gui.sh:1315
 msgid "Cannot move to top of working directory:"
 msgstr "Kan inte gå till början på arbetskatalogen:"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:1209
+#: git-gui.sh:1323
 msgid "Cannot use bare repository:"
 msgstr "Kan inte använda naket arkiv:"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:1217
+#: git-gui.sh:1331
 msgid "No working directory"
 msgstr "Ingen arbetskatalog"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:1389 lib/checkout_op.tcl:306
+#: git-gui.sh:1503 lib/checkout_op.tcl:306
 msgid "Refreshing file status..."
 msgstr "Uppdaterar filstatus..."
 
-#: git-gui.sh:1445
+#: git-gui.sh:1563
 msgid "Scanning for modified files ..."
 msgstr "Söker efter ändrade filer..."
 
-#: git-gui.sh:1509
+#: git-gui.sh:1639
 msgid "Calling prepare-commit-msg hook..."
 msgstr ""
 "Anropar kroken för förberedelse av incheckningsmeddelande (prepare-commit-"
 "msg)..."
 
-#: git-gui.sh:1526
+#: git-gui.sh:1656
 msgid "Commit declined by prepare-commit-msg hook."
 msgstr ""
 "Incheckningen avvisades av kroken för förberedelse av incheckningsmeddelande "
 "(prepare-commit-msg)."
 
-#: git-gui.sh:1684 lib/browser.tcl:246
+#: git-gui.sh:1814 lib/browser.tcl:252
 msgid "Ready."
 msgstr "Klar."
 
-#: git-gui.sh:1842
+#: git-gui.sh:1978
 #, tcl-format
-msgid "Displaying only %s of %s files."
-msgstr "Visar endast %s av %s filer."
+msgid ""
+"Display limit (gui.maxfilesdisplayed = %s) reached, not showing all %s files."
+msgstr ""
+"Visningsgräns (gui.maxfilesdisplayed = %s) nådd, visare inte samtliga %s "
+"filer."
 
-#: git-gui.sh:1968
+#: git-gui.sh:2101
 msgid "Unmodified"
 msgstr "Oförändrade"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:1970
+#: git-gui.sh:2103
 msgid "Modified, not staged"
 msgstr "Förändrade, ej köade"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:1971 git-gui.sh:1979
+#: git-gui.sh:2104 git-gui.sh:2116
 msgid "Staged for commit"
 msgstr "Köade för incheckning"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:1972 git-gui.sh:1980
+#: git-gui.sh:2105 git-gui.sh:2117
 msgid "Portions staged for commit"
 msgstr "Delar köade för incheckning"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:1973 git-gui.sh:1981
+#: git-gui.sh:2106 git-gui.sh:2118
 msgid "Staged for commit, missing"
 msgstr "Köade för incheckning, saknade"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:1975
+#: git-gui.sh:2108
 msgid "File type changed, not staged"
 msgstr "Filtyp ändrad, ej köade"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:1976
+#: git-gui.sh:2109 git-gui.sh:2110
+msgid "File type changed, old type staged for commit"
+msgstr "Filtyp ändrad, gammal typ köade för incheckning"
+
+#: git-gui.sh:2111
 msgid "File type changed, staged"
 msgstr "Filtyp ändrad, köade"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:1978
+#: git-gui.sh:2112
+msgid "File type change staged, modification not staged"
+msgstr "Filtypsändringar köade, innehållsändringar ej köade"
+
+#: git-gui.sh:2113
+msgid "File type change staged, file missing"
+msgstr "Filtypsändringar köade, fil saknas"
+
+#: git-gui.sh:2115
 msgid "Untracked, not staged"
 msgstr "Ej spårade, ej köade"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:1983
+#: git-gui.sh:2120
 msgid "Missing"
 msgstr "Saknade"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:1984
+#: git-gui.sh:2121
 msgid "Staged for removal"
 msgstr "Köade för borttagning"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:1985
+#: git-gui.sh:2122
 msgid "Staged for removal, still present"
 msgstr "Köade för borttagning, fortfarande närvarande"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:1987 git-gui.sh:1988 git-gui.sh:1989 git-gui.sh:1990
-#: git-gui.sh:1991 git-gui.sh:1992
+#: git-gui.sh:2124 git-gui.sh:2125 git-gui.sh:2126 git-gui.sh:2127
+#: git-gui.sh:2128 git-gui.sh:2129
 msgid "Requires merge resolution"
 msgstr "Kräver konflikthantering efter sammanslagning"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:2027
+#: git-gui.sh:2164
 msgid "Starting gitk... please wait..."
 msgstr "Startar gitk... vänta..."
 
-#: git-gui.sh:2039
+#: git-gui.sh:2176
 msgid "Couldn't find gitk in PATH"
 msgstr "Hittade inte gitk i PATH."
 
-#: git-gui.sh:2098
+#: git-gui.sh:2235
 msgid "Couldn't find git gui in PATH"
 msgstr "Hittade inte git gui i PATH."
 
-#: git-gui.sh:2515 lib/choose_repository.tcl:36
+#: git-gui.sh:2654 lib/choose_repository.tcl:41
 msgid "Repository"
 msgstr "Arkiv"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:2516
+#: git-gui.sh:2655
 msgid "Edit"
 msgstr "Redigera"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:2518 lib/choose_rev.tcl:566
+#: git-gui.sh:2657 lib/choose_rev.tcl:567
 msgid "Branch"
 msgstr "Gren"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:2521 lib/choose_rev.tcl:553
+#: git-gui.sh:2660 lib/choose_rev.tcl:554
 msgid "Commit@@noun"
 msgstr "Incheckning"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:2524 lib/merge.tcl:121 lib/merge.tcl:150 lib/merge.tcl:168
+#: git-gui.sh:2663 lib/merge.tcl:123 lib/merge.tcl:152 lib/merge.tcl:170
 msgid "Merge"
 msgstr "Slå ihop"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:2525 lib/choose_rev.tcl:562
+#: git-gui.sh:2664 lib/choose_rev.tcl:563
 msgid "Remote"
 msgstr "Fjärrarkiv"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:2528
+#: git-gui.sh:2667
 msgid "Tools"
 msgstr "Verktyg"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:2537
+#: git-gui.sh:2676
 msgid "Explore Working Copy"
 msgstr "Utforska arbetskopia"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:2543
+#: git-gui.sh:2682
+msgid "Git Bash"
+msgstr "Git Bash"
+
+#: git-gui.sh:2692
 msgid "Browse Current Branch's Files"
 msgstr "Bläddra i grenens filer"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:2547
+#: git-gui.sh:2696
 msgid "Browse Branch Files..."
 msgstr "Bläddra filer på gren..."
 
-#: git-gui.sh:2552
+#: git-gui.sh:2701
 msgid "Visualize Current Branch's History"
 msgstr "Visualisera grenens historik"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:2556
+#: git-gui.sh:2705
 msgid "Visualize All Branch History"
 msgstr "Visualisera alla grenars historik"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:2563
+#: git-gui.sh:2712
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Browse %s's Files"
 msgstr "Bläddra i filer för %s"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:2565
+#: git-gui.sh:2714
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Visualize %s's History"
 msgstr "Visualisera historik för %s"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:2570 lib/database.tcl:40 lib/database.tcl:66
+#: git-gui.sh:2719 lib/database.tcl:40 lib/database.tcl:66
 msgid "Database Statistics"
 msgstr "Databasstatistik"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:2573 lib/database.tcl:33
+#: git-gui.sh:2722 lib/database.tcl:33
 msgid "Compress Database"
 msgstr "Komprimera databas"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:2576
+#: git-gui.sh:2725
 msgid "Verify Database"
 msgstr "Verifiera databas"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:2583 git-gui.sh:2587 git-gui.sh:2591 lib/shortcut.tcl:8
+#: git-gui.sh:2732 git-gui.sh:2736 git-gui.sh:2740 lib/shortcut.tcl:8
 #: lib/shortcut.tcl:40 lib/shortcut.tcl:72
 msgid "Create Desktop Icon"
 msgstr "Skapa skrivbordsikon"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:2599 lib/choose_repository.tcl:188 lib/choose_repository.tcl:196
+#: git-gui.sh:2748 lib/choose_repository.tcl:193 lib/choose_repository.tcl:201
 msgid "Quit"
 msgstr "Avsluta"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:2607
+#: git-gui.sh:2756
 msgid "Undo"
 msgstr "Ångra"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:2610
+#: git-gui.sh:2759
 msgid "Redo"
 msgstr "Gör om"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:2614 git-gui.sh:3190
+#: git-gui.sh:2763 git-gui.sh:3368
 msgid "Cut"
 msgstr "Klipp ut"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:2617 git-gui.sh:3193 git-gui.sh:3267 git-gui.sh:3340
+#: git-gui.sh:2766 git-gui.sh:3371 git-gui.sh:3445 git-gui.sh:3530
 #: lib/console.tcl:69
 msgid "Copy"
 msgstr "Kopiera"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:2620 git-gui.sh:3196
+#: git-gui.sh:2769 git-gui.sh:3374
 msgid "Paste"
 msgstr "Klistra in"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:2623 git-gui.sh:3199 lib/branch_delete.tcl:28
-#: lib/remote_branch_delete.tcl:39
+#: git-gui.sh:2772 git-gui.sh:3377 lib/remote_branch_delete.tcl:39
+#: lib/branch_delete.tcl:28
 msgid "Delete"
 msgstr "Ta bort"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:2627 git-gui.sh:3203 git-gui.sh:3344 lib/console.tcl:71
+#: git-gui.sh:2776 git-gui.sh:3381 git-gui.sh:3534 lib/console.tcl:71
 msgid "Select All"
 msgstr "Markera alla"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:2636
+#: git-gui.sh:2785
 msgid "Create..."
 msgstr "Skapa..."
 
-#: git-gui.sh:2642
+#: git-gui.sh:2791
 msgid "Checkout..."
 msgstr "Checka ut..."
 
-#: git-gui.sh:2648
+#: git-gui.sh:2797
 msgid "Rename..."
 msgstr "Byt namn..."
 
-#: git-gui.sh:2653
+#: git-gui.sh:2802
 msgid "Delete..."
 msgstr "Ta bort..."
 
-#: git-gui.sh:2658
+#: git-gui.sh:2807
 msgid "Reset..."
 msgstr "Återställ..."
 
-#: git-gui.sh:2668
+#: git-gui.sh:2817
 msgid "Done"
 msgstr "Färdig"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:2670
+#: git-gui.sh:2819
 msgid "Commit@@verb"
 msgstr "Checka in"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:2679 git-gui.sh:3131
+#: git-gui.sh:2828 git-gui.sh:3309
 msgid "New Commit"
 msgstr "Ny incheckning"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:2687 git-gui.sh:3138
+#: git-gui.sh:2836 git-gui.sh:3316
 msgid "Amend Last Commit"
 msgstr "Lägg till föregående incheckning"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:2697 git-gui.sh:3092 lib/remote_branch_delete.tcl:101
+#: git-gui.sh:2846 git-gui.sh:3270 lib/remote_branch_delete.tcl:101
 msgid "Rescan"
 msgstr "Sök på nytt"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:2703
+#: git-gui.sh:2852
 msgid "Stage To Commit"
 msgstr "Köa för incheckning"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:2709
+#: git-gui.sh:2858
 msgid "Stage Changed Files To Commit"
 msgstr "Köa ändrade filer för incheckning"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:2715
+#: git-gui.sh:2864
 msgid "Unstage From Commit"
 msgstr "Ta bort från incheckningskö"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:2721 lib/index.tcl:415
+#: git-gui.sh:2870 lib/index.tcl:442
 msgid "Revert Changes"
 msgstr "Återställ ändringar"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:2729 git-gui.sh:3391 git-gui.sh:3422
+#: git-gui.sh:2878 git-gui.sh:3581 git-gui.sh:3612
 msgid "Show Less Context"
 msgstr "Visa mindre sammanhang"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:2733 git-gui.sh:3395 git-gui.sh:3426
+#: git-gui.sh:2882 git-gui.sh:3585 git-gui.sh:3616
 msgid "Show More Context"
 msgstr "Visa mer sammanhang"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:2740 git-gui.sh:3105 git-gui.sh:3214
+#: git-gui.sh:2889 git-gui.sh:3283 git-gui.sh:3392
 msgid "Sign Off"
 msgstr "Skriv under"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:2756
+#: git-gui.sh:2905
 msgid "Local Merge..."
 msgstr "Lokal sammanslagning..."
 
-#: git-gui.sh:2761
+#: git-gui.sh:2910
 msgid "Abort Merge..."
 msgstr "Avbryt sammanslagning..."
 
-#: git-gui.sh:2773 git-gui.sh:2801
+#: git-gui.sh:2922 git-gui.sh:2950
 msgid "Add..."
 msgstr "Lägg till..."
 
-#: git-gui.sh:2777
+#: git-gui.sh:2926
 msgid "Push..."
 msgstr "Sänd..."
 
-#: git-gui.sh:2781
+#: git-gui.sh:2930
 msgid "Delete Branch..."
 msgstr "Ta bort gren..."
 
-#: git-gui.sh:2791 git-gui.sh:3373
+#: git-gui.sh:2940 git-gui.sh:3563
 msgid "Options..."
 msgstr "Alternativ..."
 
-#: git-gui.sh:2802
+#: git-gui.sh:2951
 msgid "Remove..."
 msgstr "Ta bort..."
 
-#: git-gui.sh:2811 lib/choose_repository.tcl:50
+#: git-gui.sh:2960 lib/choose_repository.tcl:55
 msgid "Help"
 msgstr "Hjälp"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:2815 git-gui.sh:2819 lib/about.tcl:14
-#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:44 lib/choose_repository.tcl:53
+#: git-gui.sh:2964 git-gui.sh:2968 lib/choose_repository.tcl:49
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:58 lib/about.tcl:14
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "About %s"
 msgstr "Om %s"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:2843
+#: git-gui.sh:2992
 msgid "Online Documentation"
 msgstr "Webbdokumentation"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:2846 lib/choose_repository.tcl:47 lib/choose_repository.tcl:56
+#: git-gui.sh:2995 lib/choose_repository.tcl:52 lib/choose_repository.tcl:61
 msgid "Show SSH Key"
 msgstr "Visa SSH-nyckel"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:2965
+#: git-gui.sh:3014 git-gui.sh:3146
+msgid "Usage"
+msgstr "Användning"
+
+#: git-gui.sh:3095 lib/blame.tcl:573
+msgid "Error"
+msgstr "Fel"
+
+#: git-gui.sh:3126
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "fatal: cannot stat path %s: No such file or directory"
 msgstr ""
 "ödesdigert: kunde inte ta status på sökvägen %s: Fil eller katalog saknas"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:2997
+#: git-gui.sh:3159
 msgid "Current Branch:"
 msgstr "Aktuell gren:"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:3023
+#: git-gui.sh:3185
 msgid "Staged Changes (Will Commit)"
 msgstr "Köade ändringar (kommer att checkas in)"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:3043
+#: git-gui.sh:3205
 msgid "Unstaged Changes"
 msgstr "Oköade ändringar"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:3098
+#: git-gui.sh:3276
 msgid "Stage Changed"
 msgstr "Köa ändrade"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:3117 lib/transport.tcl:107 lib/transport.tcl:196
+#: git-gui.sh:3295 lib/transport.tcl:137 lib/transport.tcl:229
 msgid "Push"
 msgstr "Sänd"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:3152
+#: git-gui.sh:3330
 msgid "Initial Commit Message:"
 msgstr "Inledande incheckningsmeddelande:"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:3153
+#: git-gui.sh:3331
 msgid "Amended Commit Message:"
 msgstr "Utökat incheckningsmeddelande:"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:3154
+#: git-gui.sh:3332
 msgid "Amended Initial Commit Message:"
 msgstr "Utökat inledande incheckningsmeddelande:"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:3155
+#: git-gui.sh:3333
 msgid "Amended Merge Commit Message:"
 msgstr "Utökat incheckningsmeddelande för sammanslagning:"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:3156
+#: git-gui.sh:3334
 msgid "Merge Commit Message:"
 msgstr "Incheckningsmeddelande för sammanslagning:"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:3157
+#: git-gui.sh:3335
 msgid "Commit Message:"
 msgstr "Incheckningsmeddelande:"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:3206 git-gui.sh:3348 lib/console.tcl:73
+#: git-gui.sh:3384 git-gui.sh:3538 lib/console.tcl:73
 msgid "Copy All"
 msgstr "Kopiera alla"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:3230 lib/blame.tcl:104
+#: git-gui.sh:3408 lib/blame.tcl:105
 msgid "File:"
 msgstr "Fil:"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:3336
+#: git-gui.sh:3526
 msgid "Refresh"
 msgstr "Uppdatera"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:3357
+#: git-gui.sh:3547
 msgid "Decrease Font Size"
 msgstr "Minska teckensnittsstorlek"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:3361
+#: git-gui.sh:3551
 msgid "Increase Font Size"
 msgstr "Öka teckensnittsstorlek"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:3369 lib/blame.tcl:281
+#: git-gui.sh:3559 lib/blame.tcl:294
 msgid "Encoding"
 msgstr "Teckenkodning"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:3380
+#: git-gui.sh:3570
 msgid "Apply/Reverse Hunk"
 msgstr "Använd/återställ del"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:3385
+#: git-gui.sh:3575
 msgid "Apply/Reverse Line"
 msgstr "Använd/återställ rad"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:3404
+#: git-gui.sh:3594
 msgid "Run Merge Tool"
 msgstr "Starta verktyg för sammanslagning"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:3409
+#: git-gui.sh:3599
 msgid "Use Remote Version"
 msgstr "Använd versionen från fjärrarkivet"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:3413
+#: git-gui.sh:3603
 msgid "Use Local Version"
 msgstr "Använd lokala versionen"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:3417
+#: git-gui.sh:3607
 msgid "Revert To Base"
 msgstr "Återställ till basversionen"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:3435
+#: git-gui.sh:3625
 msgid "Visualize These Changes In The Submodule"
 msgstr "Visualisera ändringarna i undermodulen"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:3439
+#: git-gui.sh:3629
 msgid "Visualize Current Branch History In The Submodule"
 msgstr "Visualisera grenens historik i undermodulen"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:3443
+#: git-gui.sh:3633
 msgid "Visualize All Branch History In The Submodule"
 msgstr "Visualisera alla grenars historik i undermodulen"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:3448
+#: git-gui.sh:3638
 msgid "Start git gui In The Submodule"
 msgstr "Starta git gui i undermodulen"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:3483
+#: git-gui.sh:3673
 msgid "Unstage Hunk From Commit"
 msgstr "Ta bort del ur incheckningskö"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:3485
+#: git-gui.sh:3675
 msgid "Unstage Lines From Commit"
 msgstr "Ta bort rader ur incheckningskö"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:3487
+#: git-gui.sh:3677
 msgid "Unstage Line From Commit"
 msgstr "Ta bort rad ur incheckningskö"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:3490
+#: git-gui.sh:3680
 msgid "Stage Hunk For Commit"
 msgstr "Ställ del i incheckningskö"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:3492
+#: git-gui.sh:3682
 msgid "Stage Lines For Commit"
 msgstr "Ställ rader i incheckningskö"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:3494
+#: git-gui.sh:3684
 msgid "Stage Line For Commit"
 msgstr "Ställ rad i incheckningskö"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:3519
+#: git-gui.sh:3709
 msgid "Initializing..."
 msgstr "Initierar..."
 
-#: git-gui.sh:3658
+#: git-gui.sh:3852
 #, tcl-format
 msgid ""
 "Possible environment issues exist.\n"
@@ -549,7 +580,7 @@
 "av %s:\n"
 "\n"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:3687
+#: git-gui.sh:3881
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "This is due to a known issue with the\n"
@@ -559,7 +590,7 @@
 "Detta beror på ett känt problem med\n"
 "Tcl-binären som följer med Cygwin."
 
-#: git-gui.sh:3692
+#: git-gui.sh:3886
 #, tcl-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -576,314 +607,30 @@
 "user.name och user.email i din personliga\n"
 "~/.gitconfig-fil.\n"
 
-#: lib/about.tcl:26
-msgid "git-gui - a graphical user interface for Git."
-msgstr "git-gui - ett grafiskt användargränssnitt för Git."
+#: lib/line.tcl:17
+msgid "Goto Line:"
+msgstr "Gå till rad:"
 
-#: lib/blame.tcl:72
-msgid "File Viewer"
-msgstr "Filvisare"
+#: lib/line.tcl:23
+msgid "Go"
+msgstr "Gå"
 
-#: lib/blame.tcl:78
-msgid "Commit:"
-msgstr "Incheckning:"
+#: lib/console.tcl:59
+msgid "Working... please wait..."
+msgstr "Arbetar... vänta..."
 
-#: lib/blame.tcl:271
-msgid "Copy Commit"
-msgstr "Kopiera incheckning"
+#: lib/console.tcl:81 lib/checkout_op.tcl:146 lib/sshkey.tcl:55
+#: lib/database.tcl:30
+msgid "Close"
+msgstr "Stäng"
 
-#: lib/blame.tcl:275
-msgid "Find Text..."
-msgstr "Sök text..."
+#: lib/console.tcl:186
+msgid "Success"
+msgstr "Lyckades"
 
-#: lib/blame.tcl:284
-msgid "Do Full Copy Detection"
-msgstr "Gör full kopieringsigenkänning"
-
-#: lib/blame.tcl:288
-msgid "Show History Context"
-msgstr "Visa historiksammanhang"
-
-#: lib/blame.tcl:291
-msgid "Blame Parent Commit"
-msgstr "Klandra föräldraincheckning"
-
-#: lib/blame.tcl:450
-#, tcl-format
-msgid "Reading %s..."
-msgstr "Läser %s..."
-
-#: lib/blame.tcl:581
-msgid "Loading copy/move tracking annotations..."
-msgstr "Läser annoteringar för kopiering/flyttning..."
-
-#: lib/blame.tcl:601
-msgid "lines annotated"
-msgstr "rader annoterade"
-
-#: lib/blame.tcl:793
-msgid "Loading original location annotations..."
-msgstr "Läser in annotering av originalplacering..."
-
-#: lib/blame.tcl:796
-msgid "Annotation complete."
-msgstr "Annotering fullbordad."
-
-#: lib/blame.tcl:826
-msgid "Busy"
-msgstr "Upptagen"
-
-#: lib/blame.tcl:827
-msgid "Annotation process is already running."
-msgstr "Annoteringsprocess körs redan."
-
-#: lib/blame.tcl:866
-msgid "Running thorough copy detection..."
-msgstr "Kör grundlig kopieringsigenkänning..."
-
-#: lib/blame.tcl:934
-msgid "Loading annotation..."
-msgstr "Läser in annotering..."
-
-#: lib/blame.tcl:987
-msgid "Author:"
-msgstr "Författare:"
-
-#: lib/blame.tcl:991
-msgid "Committer:"
-msgstr "Incheckare:"
-
-#: lib/blame.tcl:996
-msgid "Original File:"
-msgstr "Ursprunglig fil:"
-
-#: lib/blame.tcl:1044
-msgid "Cannot find HEAD commit:"
-msgstr "Hittar inte incheckning för HEAD:"
-
-#: lib/blame.tcl:1099
-msgid "Cannot find parent commit:"
-msgstr "Hittar inte föräldraincheckning:"
-
-#: lib/blame.tcl:1114
-msgid "Unable to display parent"
-msgstr "Kan inte visa förälder"
-
-#: lib/blame.tcl:1115 lib/diff.tcl:323
-msgid "Error loading diff:"
-msgstr "Fel vid inläsning av differens:"
-
-#: lib/blame.tcl:1255
-msgid "Originally By:"
-msgstr "Ursprungligen av:"
-
-#: lib/blame.tcl:1261
-msgid "In File:"
-msgstr "I filen:"
-
-#: lib/blame.tcl:1266
-msgid "Copied Or Moved Here By:"
-msgstr "Kopierad eller flyttad hit av:"
-
-#: lib/branch_checkout.tcl:16 lib/branch_checkout.tcl:21
-msgid "Checkout Branch"
-msgstr "Checka ut gren"
-
-#: lib/branch_checkout.tcl:26
-msgid "Checkout"
-msgstr "Checka ut"
-
-#: lib/branch_checkout.tcl:30 lib/branch_create.tcl:37
-#: lib/branch_delete.tcl:34 lib/branch_rename.tcl:32 lib/browser.tcl:286
-#: lib/checkout_op.tcl:579 lib/choose_font.tcl:45 lib/merge.tcl:172
-#: lib/option.tcl:127 lib/remote_add.tcl:34 lib/remote_branch_delete.tcl:43
-#: lib/tools_dlg.tcl:41 lib/tools_dlg.tcl:202 lib/tools_dlg.tcl:345
-#: lib/transport.tcl:111
-msgid "Cancel"
-msgstr "Avbryt"
-
-#: lib/branch_checkout.tcl:35 lib/browser.tcl:291 lib/tools_dlg.tcl:321
-msgid "Revision"
-msgstr "Revision"
-
-#: lib/branch_checkout.tcl:39 lib/branch_create.tcl:69 lib/option.tcl:287
-msgid "Options"
-msgstr "Alternativ"
-
-#: lib/branch_checkout.tcl:42 lib/branch_create.tcl:92
-msgid "Fetch Tracking Branch"
-msgstr "Hämta spårande gren"
-
-#: lib/branch_checkout.tcl:47
-msgid "Detach From Local Branch"
-msgstr "Koppla bort från lokal gren"
-
-#: lib/branch_create.tcl:23
-msgid "Create Branch"
-msgstr "Skapa gren"
-
-#: lib/branch_create.tcl:28
-msgid "Create New Branch"
-msgstr "Skapa ny gren"
-
-#: lib/branch_create.tcl:33 lib/choose_repository.tcl:389
-msgid "Create"
-msgstr "Skapa"
-
-#: lib/branch_create.tcl:42
-msgid "Branch Name"
-msgstr "Namn på gren"
-
-#: lib/branch_create.tcl:44 lib/remote_add.tcl:41 lib/tools_dlg.tcl:51
-msgid "Name:"
-msgstr "Namn:"
-
-#: lib/branch_create.tcl:57
-msgid "Match Tracking Branch Name"
-msgstr "Använd namn på spårad gren"
-
-#: lib/branch_create.tcl:66
-msgid "Starting Revision"
-msgstr "Inledande revision"
-
-#: lib/branch_create.tcl:72
-msgid "Update Existing Branch:"
-msgstr "Uppdatera befintlig gren:"
-
-#: lib/branch_create.tcl:75
-msgid "No"
-msgstr "Nej"
-
-#: lib/branch_create.tcl:80
-msgid "Fast Forward Only"
-msgstr "Endast snabbspolning"
-
-#: lib/branch_create.tcl:85 lib/checkout_op.tcl:571
-msgid "Reset"
-msgstr "Återställ"
-
-#: lib/branch_create.tcl:97
-msgid "Checkout After Creation"
-msgstr "Checka ut när skapad"
-
-#: lib/branch_create.tcl:132
-msgid "Please select a tracking branch."
-msgstr "Välj en gren att spåra."
-
-#: lib/branch_create.tcl:141
-#, tcl-format
-msgid "Tracking branch %s is not a branch in the remote repository."
-msgstr "Den spårade grenen %s är inte en gren i fjärrarkivet."
-
-#: lib/branch_create.tcl:154 lib/branch_rename.tcl:92
-msgid "Please supply a branch name."
-msgstr "Ange ett namn för grenen."
-
-#: lib/branch_create.tcl:165 lib/branch_rename.tcl:112
-#, tcl-format
-msgid "'%s' is not an acceptable branch name."
-msgstr "\"%s\" kan inte användas som namn på grenen."
-
-#: lib/branch_delete.tcl:16
-msgid "Delete Branch"
-msgstr "Ta bort gren"
-
-#: lib/branch_delete.tcl:21
-msgid "Delete Local Branch"
-msgstr "Ta bort lokal gren"
-
-#: lib/branch_delete.tcl:39
-msgid "Local Branches"
-msgstr "Lokala grenar"
-
-#: lib/branch_delete.tcl:51
-msgid "Delete Only If Merged Into"
-msgstr "Ta bara bort om sammanslagen med"
-
-#: lib/branch_delete.tcl:53 lib/remote_branch_delete.tcl:120
-msgid "Always (Do not perform merge checks)"
-msgstr "Alltid (utför inte sammanslagningstest)"
-
-#: lib/branch_delete.tcl:103
-#, tcl-format
-msgid "The following branches are not completely merged into %s:"
-msgstr "Följande grenar är inte till fullo sammanslagna med %s:"
-
-#: lib/branch_delete.tcl:115 lib/remote_branch_delete.tcl:218
-msgid ""
-"Recovering deleted branches is difficult.\n"
-"\n"
-"Delete the selected branches?"
-msgstr ""
-"Det kan vara svårt att återställa borttagna grenar.\n"
-"\n"
-"Ta bort de valda grenarna?"
-
-#: lib/branch_delete.tcl:141
-#, tcl-format
-msgid ""
-"Failed to delete branches:\n"
-"%s"
-msgstr ""
-"Kunde inte ta bort grenar:\n"
-"%s"
-
-#: lib/branch_rename.tcl:15 lib/branch_rename.tcl:23
-msgid "Rename Branch"
-msgstr "Byt namn på gren"
-
-#: lib/branch_rename.tcl:28
-msgid "Rename"
-msgstr "Byt namn"
-
-#: lib/branch_rename.tcl:38
-msgid "Branch:"
-msgstr "Gren:"
-
-#: lib/branch_rename.tcl:46
-msgid "New Name:"
-msgstr "Nytt namn:"
-
-#: lib/branch_rename.tcl:81
-msgid "Please select a branch to rename."
-msgstr "Välj en gren att byta namn på."
-
-#: lib/branch_rename.tcl:102 lib/checkout_op.tcl:202
-#, tcl-format
-msgid "Branch '%s' already exists."
-msgstr "Grenen \"%s\" finns redan."
-
-#: lib/branch_rename.tcl:123
-#, tcl-format
-msgid "Failed to rename '%s'."
-msgstr "Kunde inte byta namn på \"%s\"."
-
-#: lib/browser.tcl:17
-msgid "Starting..."
-msgstr "Startar..."
-
-#: lib/browser.tcl:27
-msgid "File Browser"
-msgstr "Filbläddrare"
-
-#: lib/browser.tcl:126 lib/browser.tcl:143
-#, tcl-format
-msgid "Loading %s..."
-msgstr "Läser %s..."
-
-#: lib/browser.tcl:187
-msgid "[Up To Parent]"
-msgstr "[Upp till förälder]"
-
-#: lib/browser.tcl:269 lib/browser.tcl:276
-msgid "Browse Branch Files"
-msgstr "Bläddra filer på grenen"
-
-#: lib/browser.tcl:282 lib/choose_repository.tcl:404
-#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:491 lib/choose_repository.tcl:500
-#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:1027
-msgid "Browse"
-msgstr "Bläddra"
+#: lib/console.tcl:200
+msgid "Error: Command Failed"
+msgstr "Fel: Kommando misslyckades"
 
 #: lib/checkout_op.tcl:85
 #, tcl-format
@@ -895,11 +642,6 @@
 msgid "fatal: Cannot resolve %s"
 msgstr "ödesdigert: Kunde inte slå upp %s"
 
-#: lib/checkout_op.tcl:146 lib/console.tcl:81 lib/database.tcl:30
-#: lib/sshkey.tcl:55
-msgid "Close"
-msgstr "Stäng"
-
 #: lib/checkout_op.tcl:175
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Branch '%s' does not exist."
@@ -910,6 +652,11 @@
 msgid "Failed to configure simplified git-pull for '%s'."
 msgstr "Kunde inte konfigurera förenklad git-pull för '%s'."
 
+#: lib/checkout_op.tcl:202 lib/branch_rename.tcl:102
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "Branch '%s' already exists."
+msgstr "Grenen \"%s\" finns redan."
+
 #: lib/checkout_op.tcl:229
 #, tcl-format
 msgid ""
@@ -1008,10 +755,23 @@
 msgid "Reset '%s'?"
 msgstr "Återställa \"%s\"?"
 
-#: lib/checkout_op.tcl:567 lib/merge.tcl:164 lib/tools_dlg.tcl:336
+#: lib/checkout_op.tcl:567 lib/merge.tcl:166 lib/tools_dlg.tcl:336
 msgid "Visualize"
 msgstr "Visualisera"
 
+#: lib/checkout_op.tcl:571 lib/branch_create.tcl:85
+msgid "Reset"
+msgstr "Återställ"
+
+#: lib/checkout_op.tcl:579 lib/transport.tcl:141 lib/remote_add.tcl:34
+#: lib/browser.tcl:292 lib/merge.tcl:174 lib/branch_checkout.tcl:30
+#: lib/choose_font.tcl:45 lib/option.tcl:127 lib/tools_dlg.tcl:41
+#: lib/tools_dlg.tcl:202 lib/tools_dlg.tcl:345 lib/branch_rename.tcl:32
+#: lib/remote_branch_delete.tcl:43 lib/branch_create.tcl:37
+#: lib/branch_delete.tcl:34
+msgid "Cancel"
+msgstr "Avbryt"
+
 #: lib/checkout_op.tcl:635
 #, tcl-format
 msgid ""
@@ -1029,738 +789,198 @@
 "\n"
 "Detta skulle inte ha hänt. %s kommer nu stängas och ge upp."
 
-#: lib/choose_font.tcl:41
-msgid "Select"
-msgstr "Välj"
-
-#: lib/choose_font.tcl:55
-msgid "Font Family"
-msgstr "Teckensnittsfamilj"
-
-#: lib/choose_font.tcl:76
-msgid "Font Size"
-msgstr "Storlek"
-
-#: lib/choose_font.tcl:93
-msgid "Font Example"
-msgstr "Exempel"
-
-#: lib/choose_font.tcl:105
-msgid ""
-"This is example text.\n"
-"If you like this text, it can be your font."
-msgstr ""
-"Detta är en exempeltext.\n"
-"Om du tycker om den här texten kan den vara ditt teckensnitt."
-
-#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:28
-msgid "Git Gui"
-msgstr "Git Gui"
-
-#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:87 lib/choose_repository.tcl:394
-msgid "Create New Repository"
-msgstr "Skapa nytt arkiv"
-
-#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:93
-msgid "New..."
-msgstr "Nytt..."
-
-#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:100 lib/choose_repository.tcl:478
-msgid "Clone Existing Repository"
-msgstr "Klona befintligt arkiv"
-
-#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:111
-msgid "Clone..."
-msgstr "Klona..."
-
-#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:118 lib/choose_repository.tcl:1017
-msgid "Open Existing Repository"
-msgstr "Öppna befintligt arkiv"
-
-#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:124
-msgid "Open..."
-msgstr "Öppna..."
-
-#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:137
-msgid "Recent Repositories"
-msgstr "Senaste arkiven"
-
-#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:143
-msgid "Open Recent Repository:"
-msgstr "Öppna tidigare arkiv:"
-
-#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:313 lib/choose_repository.tcl:320
-#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:327
+#: lib/transport.tcl:6 lib/remote_add.tcl:132
 #, tcl-format
-msgid "Failed to create repository %s:"
-msgstr "Kunde inte skapa arkivet %s:"
+msgid "fetch %s"
+msgstr "hämta %s"
 
-#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:399
-msgid "Directory:"
-msgstr "Katalog:"
-
-#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:429 lib/choose_repository.tcl:550
-#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:1051
-msgid "Git Repository"
-msgstr "Gitarkiv"
-
-#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:454
+#: lib/transport.tcl:7
 #, tcl-format
-msgid "Directory %s already exists."
-msgstr "Katalogen %s finns redan."
+msgid "Fetching new changes from %s"
+msgstr "Hämtar nya ändringar från %s"
 
-#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:458
+#: lib/transport.tcl:18
 #, tcl-format
-msgid "File %s already exists."
-msgstr "Filen %s finns redan."
+msgid "remote prune %s"
+msgstr "fjärrborttagning %s"
 
-#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:473
-msgid "Clone"
-msgstr "Klona"
-
-#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:486
-msgid "Source Location:"
-msgstr "Plats för källkod:"
-
-#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:495
-msgid "Target Directory:"
-msgstr "Målkatalog:"
-
-#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:505
-msgid "Clone Type:"
-msgstr "Typ av klon:"
-
-#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:510
-msgid "Standard (Fast, Semi-Redundant, Hardlinks)"
-msgstr "Standard (snabb, semiredundant, hårda länkar)"
-
-#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:515
-msgid "Full Copy (Slower, Redundant Backup)"
-msgstr "Full kopia (långsammare, redundant säkerhetskopia)"
-
-#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:520
-msgid "Shared (Fastest, Not Recommended, No Backup)"
-msgstr "Delad (snabbast, rekommenderas ej, ingen säkerhetskopia)"
-
-#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:556 lib/choose_repository.tcl:603
-#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:749 lib/choose_repository.tcl:819
-#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:1057 lib/choose_repository.tcl:1065
+#: lib/transport.tcl:19
 #, tcl-format
-msgid "Not a Git repository: %s"
-msgstr "Inte ett Gitarkiv: %s"
+msgid "Pruning tracking branches deleted from %s"
+msgstr "Tar bort spårande grenar som tagits bort från %s"
 
-#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:592
-msgid "Standard only available for local repository."
-msgstr "Standard är endast tillgängligt för lokala arkiv."
+#: lib/transport.tcl:25
+msgid "fetch all remotes"
+msgstr "hämta alla fjärrarkiv"
 
-#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:596
-msgid "Shared only available for local repository."
-msgstr "Delat är endast tillgängligt för lokala arkiv."
+#: lib/transport.tcl:26
+msgid "Fetching new changes from all remotes"
+msgstr "Hämtar nya ändringar från alla fjärrarkiv"
 
-#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:617
+#: lib/transport.tcl:40
+msgid "remote prune all remotes"
+msgstr "rensa alla fjärrarkiv"
+
+#: lib/transport.tcl:41
+msgid "Pruning tracking branches deleted from all remotes"
+msgstr "Rensar spårande grenar som tagits bort, från alla fjärrarkiv"
+
+#: lib/transport.tcl:54 lib/transport.tcl:92 lib/transport.tcl:110
+#: lib/remote_add.tcl:162
 #, tcl-format
-msgid "Location %s already exists."
-msgstr "Platsen %s finns redan."
+msgid "push %s"
+msgstr "sänd %s"
 
-#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:628
-msgid "Failed to configure origin"
-msgstr "Kunde inte konfigurera ursprung"
-
-#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:640
-msgid "Counting objects"
-msgstr "Räknar objekt"
-
-#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:641
-msgid "buckets"
-msgstr "hinkar"
-
-#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:665
+#: lib/transport.tcl:55
 #, tcl-format
-msgid "Unable to copy objects/info/alternates: %s"
-msgstr "Kunde inte kopiera objekt/info/alternativ: %s"
+msgid "Pushing changes to %s"
+msgstr "Sänder ändringar till %s"
 
-#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:701
+#: lib/transport.tcl:93
 #, tcl-format
-msgid "Nothing to clone from %s."
-msgstr "Ingenting att klona från %s."
+msgid "Mirroring to %s"
+msgstr "Speglar till %s"
 
-#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:703 lib/choose_repository.tcl:917
-#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:929
-msgid "The 'master' branch has not been initialized."
-msgstr "Grenen \"master\" har inte initierats."
-
-#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:716
-msgid "Hardlinks are unavailable.  Falling back to copying."
-msgstr "Hårda länkar är inte tillgängliga. Faller tillbaka på kopiering."
-
-#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:728
+#: lib/transport.tcl:111
 #, tcl-format
-msgid "Cloning from %s"
-msgstr "Klonar från %s"
+msgid "Pushing %s %s to %s"
+msgstr "Sänder %s %s till %s"
 
-#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:759
-msgid "Copying objects"
-msgstr "Kopierar objekt"
+#: lib/transport.tcl:132
+msgid "Push Branches"
+msgstr "Sänd grenar"
 
-#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:760
-msgid "KiB"
-msgstr "KiB"
+#: lib/transport.tcl:147
+msgid "Source Branches"
+msgstr "Källgrenar"
 
-#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:784
+#: lib/transport.tcl:162
+msgid "Destination Repository"
+msgstr "Destinationsarkiv"
+
+#: lib/transport.tcl:165 lib/remote_branch_delete.tcl:51
+msgid "Remote:"
+msgstr "Fjärrarkiv:"
+
+#: lib/transport.tcl:187 lib/remote_branch_delete.tcl:72
+msgid "Arbitrary Location:"
+msgstr "Godtycklig plats:"
+
+#: lib/transport.tcl:205
+msgid "Transfer Options"
+msgstr "Överföringsalternativ"
+
+#: lib/transport.tcl:207
+msgid "Force overwrite existing branch (may discard changes)"
+msgstr "Tvinga överskrivning av befintlig gren (kan kasta bort ändringar)"
+
+#: lib/transport.tcl:211
+msgid "Use thin pack (for slow network connections)"
+msgstr "Använd tunt paket (för långsamma nätverksanslutningar)"
+
+#: lib/transport.tcl:215
+msgid "Include tags"
+msgstr "Ta med taggar"
+
+#: lib/remote_add.tcl:20
+msgid "Add Remote"
+msgstr "Lägg till fjärrarkiv"
+
+#: lib/remote_add.tcl:25
+msgid "Add New Remote"
+msgstr "Lägg till nytt fjärrarkiv"
+
+#: lib/remote_add.tcl:30 lib/tools_dlg.tcl:37
+msgid "Add"
+msgstr "Lägg till"
+
+#: lib/remote_add.tcl:39
+msgid "Remote Details"
+msgstr "Detaljer för fjärrarkiv"
+
+#: lib/remote_add.tcl:41 lib/tools_dlg.tcl:51 lib/branch_create.tcl:44
+msgid "Name:"
+msgstr "Namn:"
+
+#: lib/remote_add.tcl:50
+msgid "Location:"
+msgstr "Plats:"
+
+#: lib/remote_add.tcl:60
+msgid "Further Action"
+msgstr "Ytterligare åtgärd"
+
+#: lib/remote_add.tcl:63
+msgid "Fetch Immediately"
+msgstr "Hämta omedelbart"
+
+#: lib/remote_add.tcl:69
+msgid "Initialize Remote Repository and Push"
+msgstr "Initiera fjärrarkiv och sänd till"
+
+#: lib/remote_add.tcl:75
+msgid "Do Nothing Else Now"
+msgstr "Gör ingent mer nu"
+
+#: lib/remote_add.tcl:100
+msgid "Please supply a remote name."
+msgstr "Ange ett namn för fjärrarkivet."
+
+#: lib/remote_add.tcl:113
 #, tcl-format
-msgid "Unable to copy object: %s"
-msgstr "Kunde inte kopiera objekt: %s"
+msgid "'%s' is not an acceptable remote name."
+msgstr "\"%s\" kan inte användas som namn på fjärrarkivet."
 
-#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:794
-msgid "Linking objects"
-msgstr "Länkar objekt"
-
-#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:795
-msgid "objects"
-msgstr "objekt"
-
-#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:803
+#: lib/remote_add.tcl:124
 #, tcl-format
-msgid "Unable to hardlink object: %s"
-msgstr "Kunde inte hårdlänka objekt: %s"
+msgid "Failed to add remote '%s' of location '%s'."
+msgstr "Kunde inte lägga till fjärrarkivet \"%s\" på platsen \"%s\"."
 
-#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:858
-msgid "Cannot fetch branches and objects.  See console output for details."
-msgstr "Kunde inte hämta grenar och objekt. Se konsolutdata för detaljer."
-
-#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:869
-msgid "Cannot fetch tags.  See console output for details."
-msgstr "Kunde inte hämta taggar. Se konsolutdata för detaljer."
-
-#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:893
-msgid "Cannot determine HEAD.  See console output for details."
-msgstr "Kunde inte avgöra HEAD. Se konsolutdata för detaljer."
-
-#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:902
+#: lib/remote_add.tcl:133
 #, tcl-format
-msgid "Unable to cleanup %s"
-msgstr "Kunde inte städa upp %s"
+msgid "Fetching the %s"
+msgstr "Hämtar %s"
 
-#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:908
-msgid "Clone failed."
-msgstr "Kloning misslyckades."
-
-#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:915
-msgid "No default branch obtained."
-msgstr "Hämtade ingen standardgren."
-
-#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:926
+#: lib/remote_add.tcl:156
 #, tcl-format
-msgid "Cannot resolve %s as a commit."
-msgstr "Kunde inte slå upp %s till någon incheckning."
+msgid "Do not know how to initialize repository at location '%s'."
+msgstr "Vet inte hur arkivet på platsen \"%s\" skall initieras."
 
-#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:938
-msgid "Creating working directory"
-msgstr "Skapar arbetskatalog"
-
-#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:939 lib/index.tcl:70 lib/index.tcl:133
-#: lib/index.tcl:201
-msgid "files"
-msgstr "filer"
-
-#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:968
-msgid "Initial file checkout failed."
-msgstr "Inledande filutcheckning misslyckades."
-
-#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:1012
-msgid "Open"
-msgstr "Öppna"
-
-#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:1022
-msgid "Repository:"
-msgstr "Arkiv:"
-
-#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:1071
+#: lib/remote_add.tcl:163
 #, tcl-format
-msgid "Failed to open repository %s:"
-msgstr "Kunde inte öppna arkivet %s:"
+msgid "Setting up the %s (at %s)"
+msgstr "Konfigurerar %s (på %s)"
 
-#: lib/choose_rev.tcl:52
-msgid "This Detached Checkout"
-msgstr "Denna frånkopplade utcheckning"
+#: lib/browser.tcl:17
+msgid "Starting..."
+msgstr "Startar..."
 
-#: lib/choose_rev.tcl:60
-msgid "Revision Expression:"
-msgstr "Revisionsuttryck:"
+#: lib/browser.tcl:27
+msgid "File Browser"
+msgstr "Filbläddrare"
 
-#: lib/choose_rev.tcl:72
-msgid "Local Branch"
-msgstr "Lokal gren"
-
-#: lib/choose_rev.tcl:77
-msgid "Tracking Branch"
-msgstr "Spårande gren"
-
-#: lib/choose_rev.tcl:82 lib/choose_rev.tcl:543
-msgid "Tag"
-msgstr "Tagg"
-
-#: lib/choose_rev.tcl:321
+#: lib/browser.tcl:132 lib/browser.tcl:149
 #, tcl-format
-msgid "Invalid revision: %s"
-msgstr "Ogiltig revision: %s"
+msgid "Loading %s..."
+msgstr "Läser %s..."
 
-#: lib/choose_rev.tcl:342
-msgid "No revision selected."
-msgstr "Ingen revision vald."
+#: lib/browser.tcl:193
+msgid "[Up To Parent]"
+msgstr "[Upp till förälder]"
 
-#: lib/choose_rev.tcl:350
-msgid "Revision expression is empty."
-msgstr "Revisionsuttrycket är tomt."
+#: lib/browser.tcl:275 lib/browser.tcl:282
+msgid "Browse Branch Files"
+msgstr "Bläddra filer på grenen"
 
-#: lib/choose_rev.tcl:536
-msgid "Updated"
-msgstr "Uppdaterad"
+#: lib/browser.tcl:288 lib/choose_repository.tcl:422
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:509 lib/choose_repository.tcl:518
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:1074
+msgid "Browse"
+msgstr "Bläddra"
 
-#: lib/choose_rev.tcl:564
-msgid "URL"
-msgstr "Webbadress"
-
-#: lib/commit.tcl:9
-msgid ""
-"There is nothing to amend.\n"
-"\n"
-"You are about to create the initial commit.  There is no commit before this "
-"to amend.\n"
-msgstr ""
-"Det finns ingenting att utöka.\n"
-"\n"
-"Du håller på att skapa den inledande incheckningen. Det finns ingen tidigare "
-"incheckning att utöka.\n"
-
-#: lib/commit.tcl:18
-msgid ""
-"Cannot amend while merging.\n"
-"\n"
-"You are currently in the middle of a merge that has not been fully "
-"completed.  You cannot amend the prior commit unless you first abort the "
-"current merge activity.\n"
-msgstr ""
-"Kan inte utöka vid sammanslagning.\n"
-"\n"
-"Du är i mitten av en sammanslagning som inte är fullbordad. Du kan inte "
-"utöka tidigare incheckningar om du inte först avbryter den pågående "
-"sammanslagningen.\n"
-
-#: lib/commit.tcl:48
-msgid "Error loading commit data for amend:"
-msgstr "Fel vid inläsning av incheckningsdata för utökning:"
-
-#: lib/commit.tcl:75
-msgid "Unable to obtain your identity:"
-msgstr "Kunde inte hämta din identitet:"
-
-#: lib/commit.tcl:80
-msgid "Invalid GIT_COMMITTER_IDENT:"
-msgstr "Felaktig GIT_COMMITTER_IDENT:"
-
-#: lib/commit.tcl:129
-#, tcl-format
-msgid "warning: Tcl does not support encoding '%s'."
-msgstr "varning: Tcl stöder inte teckenkodningen \"%s\"."
-
-#: lib/commit.tcl:149
-msgid ""
-"Last scanned state does not match repository state.\n"
-"\n"
-"Another Git program has modified this repository since the last scan.  A "
-"rescan must be performed before another commit can be created.\n"
-"\n"
-"The rescan will be automatically started now.\n"
-msgstr ""
-"Det senaste inlästa tillståndet motsvarar inte tillståndet i arkivet.\n"
-"\n"
-"Ett annat Git-program har ändrat arkivet sedan senaste avsökningen. Du måste "
-"utföra en ny sökning innan du kan göra en ny incheckning.\n"
-"\n"
-"Sökningen kommer att startas automatiskt nu.\n"
-
-#: lib/commit.tcl:172
-#, tcl-format
-msgid ""
-"Unmerged files cannot be committed.\n"
-"\n"
-"File %s has merge conflicts.  You must resolve them and stage the file "
-"before committing.\n"
-msgstr ""
-"Osammanslagna filer kan inte checkas in.\n"
-"\n"
-"Filen %s har sammanslagningskonflikter. Du måste lösa dem och köa filen "
-"innan du checkar in den.\n"
-
-#: lib/commit.tcl:180
-#, tcl-format
-msgid ""
-"Unknown file state %s detected.\n"
-"\n"
-"File %s cannot be committed by this program.\n"
-msgstr ""
-"Okänd filstatus %s upptäckt.\n"
-"\n"
-"Filen %s kan inte checkas in av programmet.\n"
-
-#: lib/commit.tcl:188
-msgid ""
-"No changes to commit.\n"
-"\n"
-"You must stage at least 1 file before you can commit.\n"
-msgstr ""
-"Inga ändringar att checka in.\n"
-"\n"
-"Du måste köa åtminstone en fil innan du kan checka in.\n"
-
-#: lib/commit.tcl:203
-msgid ""
-"Please supply a commit message.\n"
-"\n"
-"A good commit message has the following format:\n"
-"\n"
-"- First line: Describe in one sentence what you did.\n"
-"- Second line: Blank\n"
-"- Remaining lines: Describe why this change is good.\n"
-msgstr ""
-"Ange ett incheckningsmeddelande.\n"
-"\n"
-"Ett bra incheckningsmeddelande har följande format:\n"
-"\n"
-"- Första raden: Beskriv i en mening vad du gjorde.\n"
-"- Andra raden: Tom\n"
-"- Följande rader: Beskriv varför det här är en bra ändring.\n"
-
-#: lib/commit.tcl:234
-msgid "Calling pre-commit hook..."
-msgstr "Anropar kroken före incheckning (pre-commit)..."
-
-#: lib/commit.tcl:249
-msgid "Commit declined by pre-commit hook."
-msgstr "Incheckningen avvisades av kroken före incheckning (pre-commit)."
-
-#: lib/commit.tcl:272
-msgid "Calling commit-msg hook..."
-msgstr "Anropar kroken för incheckningsmeddelande (commit-msg)..."
-
-#: lib/commit.tcl:287
-msgid "Commit declined by commit-msg hook."
-msgstr "Incheckning avvisad av kroken för incheckningsmeddelande (commit-msg)."
-
-#: lib/commit.tcl:300
-msgid "Committing changes..."
-msgstr "Checkar in ändringar..."
-
-#: lib/commit.tcl:316
-msgid "write-tree failed:"
-msgstr "write-tree misslyckades:"
-
-#: lib/commit.tcl:317 lib/commit.tcl:361 lib/commit.tcl:382
-msgid "Commit failed."
-msgstr "Incheckningen misslyckades."
-
-#: lib/commit.tcl:334
-#, tcl-format
-msgid "Commit %s appears to be corrupt"
-msgstr "Incheckningen %s verkar vara trasig"
-
-#: lib/commit.tcl:339
-msgid ""
-"No changes to commit.\n"
-"\n"
-"No files were modified by this commit and it was not a merge commit.\n"
-"\n"
-"A rescan will be automatically started now.\n"
-msgstr ""
-"Inga ändringar att checka in.\n"
-"\n"
-"Inga filer ändrades av incheckningen och det var inte en sammanslagning.\n"
-"\n"
-"En sökning kommer att startas automatiskt nu.\n"
-
-#: lib/commit.tcl:346
-msgid "No changes to commit."
-msgstr "Inga ändringar att checka in."
-
-#: lib/commit.tcl:360
-msgid "commit-tree failed:"
-msgstr "commit-tree misslyckades:"
-
-#: lib/commit.tcl:381
-msgid "update-ref failed:"
-msgstr "update-ref misslyckades:"
-
-#: lib/commit.tcl:469
-#, tcl-format
-msgid "Created commit %s: %s"
-msgstr "Skapade incheckningen %s: %s"
-
-#: lib/console.tcl:59
-msgid "Working... please wait..."
-msgstr "Arbetar... vänta..."
-
-#: lib/console.tcl:186
-msgid "Success"
-msgstr "Lyckades"
-
-#: lib/console.tcl:200
-msgid "Error: Command Failed"
-msgstr "Fel: Kommando misslyckades"
-
-#: lib/database.tcl:42
-msgid "Number of loose objects"
-msgstr "Antal lösa objekt"
-
-#: lib/database.tcl:43
-msgid "Disk space used by loose objects"
-msgstr "Diskutrymme använt av lösa objekt"
-
-#: lib/database.tcl:44
-msgid "Number of packed objects"
-msgstr "Antal packade objekt"
-
-#: lib/database.tcl:45
-msgid "Number of packs"
-msgstr "Antal paket"
-
-#: lib/database.tcl:46
-msgid "Disk space used by packed objects"
-msgstr "Diskutrymme använt av packade objekt"
-
-#: lib/database.tcl:47
-msgid "Packed objects waiting for pruning"
-msgstr "Packade objekt som väntar på städning"
-
-#: lib/database.tcl:48
-msgid "Garbage files"
-msgstr "Skräpfiler"
-
-#: lib/database.tcl:72
-msgid "Compressing the object database"
-msgstr "Komprimerar objektdatabasen"
-
-#: lib/database.tcl:83
-msgid "Verifying the object database with fsck-objects"
-msgstr "Verifierar objektdatabasen med fsck-objects"
-
-#: lib/database.tcl:107
-#, tcl-format
-msgid ""
-"This repository currently has approximately %i loose objects.\n"
-"\n"
-"To maintain optimal performance it is strongly recommended that you compress "
-"the database.\n"
-"\n"
-"Compress the database now?"
-msgstr ""
-"Arkivet har för närvarande omkring %i lösa objekt.\n"
-"\n"
-"För att bibehålla optimal prestanda rekommenderas det å det bestämdaste att "
-"du komprimerar databasen.\n"
-"\n"
-"Komprimera databasen nu?"
-
-#: lib/date.tcl:25
-#, tcl-format
-msgid "Invalid date from Git: %s"
-msgstr "Ogiltigt datum från Git: %s"
-
-#: lib/diff.tcl:64
-#, tcl-format
-msgid ""
-"No differences detected.\n"
-"\n"
-"%s has no changes.\n"
-"\n"
-"The modification date of this file was updated by another application, but "
-"the content within the file was not changed.\n"
-"\n"
-"A rescan will be automatically started to find other files which may have "
-"the same state."
-msgstr ""
-"Hittade inga skillnader.\n"
-"\n"
-"%s innehåller inga ändringar.\n"
-"\n"
-"Modifieringsdatum för filen uppdaterades av ett annat program, men "
-"innehållet i filen har inte ändrats.\n"
-"\n"
-"En sökning kommer automatiskt att startas för att hitta andra filer som kan "
-"vara i samma tillstånd."
-
-#: lib/diff.tcl:104
-#, tcl-format
-msgid "Loading diff of %s..."
-msgstr "Läser differens för %s..."
-
-#: lib/diff.tcl:125
-msgid ""
-"LOCAL: deleted\n"
-"REMOTE:\n"
-msgstr ""
-"LOKAL: borttagen\n"
-"FJÄRR:\n"
-
-#: lib/diff.tcl:130
-msgid ""
-"REMOTE: deleted\n"
-"LOCAL:\n"
-msgstr ""
-"FJÄRR: borttagen\n"
-"LOKAL:\n"
-
-#: lib/diff.tcl:137
-msgid "LOCAL:\n"
-msgstr "LOKAL:\n"
-
-#: lib/diff.tcl:140
-msgid "REMOTE:\n"
-msgstr "FJÄRR:\n"
-
-#: lib/diff.tcl:202 lib/diff.tcl:322
-#, tcl-format
-msgid "Unable to display %s"
-msgstr "Kan inte visa %s"
-
-#: lib/diff.tcl:203
-msgid "Error loading file:"
-msgstr "Fel vid läsning av fil:"
-
-#: lib/diff.tcl:210
-msgid "Git Repository (subproject)"
-msgstr "Gitarkiv (underprojekt)"
-
-#: lib/diff.tcl:222
-msgid "* Binary file (not showing content)."
-msgstr "* Binärfil (visar inte innehållet)."
-
-#: lib/diff.tcl:227
-#, tcl-format
-msgid ""
-"* Untracked file is %d bytes.\n"
-"* Showing only first %d bytes.\n"
-msgstr ""
-"* Den ospårade filen är %d byte.\n"
-"* Visar endast inledande %d byte.\n"
-
-#: lib/diff.tcl:233
-#, tcl-format
-msgid ""
-"\n"
-"* Untracked file clipped here by %s.\n"
-"* To see the entire file, use an external editor.\n"
-msgstr ""
-"\n"
-"* Den ospårade filen klipptes här av %s.\n"
-"* För att se hela filen, använd ett externt redigeringsprogram.\n"
-
-#: lib/diff.tcl:485
-msgid "Failed to unstage selected hunk."
-msgstr "Kunde inte ta bort den valda delen från kön."
-
-#: lib/diff.tcl:492
-msgid "Failed to stage selected hunk."
-msgstr "Kunde inte lägga till den valda delen till kön."
-
-#: lib/diff.tcl:571
-msgid "Failed to unstage selected line."
-msgstr "Kunde inte ta bort den valda raden från kön."
-
-#: lib/diff.tcl:579
-msgid "Failed to stage selected line."
-msgstr "Kunde inte lägga till den valda raden till kön."
-
-#: lib/encoding.tcl:443
-msgid "Default"
-msgstr "Standard"
-
-#: lib/encoding.tcl:448
-#, tcl-format
-msgid "System (%s)"
-msgstr "Systemets (%s)"
-
-#: lib/encoding.tcl:459 lib/encoding.tcl:465
-msgid "Other"
-msgstr "Annan"
-
-#: lib/error.tcl:20 lib/error.tcl:116
-msgid "error"
-msgstr "fel"
-
-#: lib/error.tcl:36
-msgid "warning"
-msgstr "varning"
-
-#: lib/error.tcl:96
-msgid "You must correct the above errors before committing."
-msgstr "Du måste rätta till felen ovan innan du checkar in."
-
-#: lib/index.tcl:6
-msgid "Unable to unlock the index."
-msgstr "Kunde inte låsa upp indexet."
-
-#: lib/index.tcl:17
-msgid "Index Error"
-msgstr "Indexfel"
-
-#: lib/index.tcl:19
-msgid ""
-"Updating the Git index failed.  A rescan will be automatically started to "
-"resynchronize git-gui."
-msgstr ""
-"Misslyckades med att uppdatera Gitindexet. En omsökning kommer att startas "
-"automatiskt för att synkronisera om git-gui."
-
-#: lib/index.tcl:30
-msgid "Continue"
-msgstr "Fortsätt"
-
-#: lib/index.tcl:33
-msgid "Unlock Index"
-msgstr "Lås upp index"
-
-#: lib/index.tcl:292
-#, tcl-format
-msgid "Unstaging %s from commit"
-msgstr "Tar bort %s för incheckningskön"
-
-#: lib/index.tcl:331
-msgid "Ready to commit."
-msgstr "Redo att checka in."
-
-#: lib/index.tcl:344
-#, tcl-format
-msgid "Adding %s"
-msgstr "Lägger till %s"
-
-#: lib/index.tcl:401
-#, tcl-format
-msgid "Revert changes in file %s?"
-msgstr "Återställ ändringarna i filen %s?"
-
-#: lib/index.tcl:403
-#, tcl-format
-msgid "Revert changes in these %i files?"
-msgstr "Återställ ändringarna i dessa %i filer?"
-
-#: lib/index.tcl:411
-msgid "Any unstaged changes will be permanently lost by the revert."
-msgstr ""
-"Alla oköade ändringar kommer permanent gå förlorade vid återställningen."
-
-#: lib/index.tcl:414
-msgid "Do Nothing"
-msgstr "Gör ingenting"
-
-#: lib/index.tcl:432
-msgid "Reverting selected files"
-msgstr "Återställer valda filer"
-
-#: lib/index.tcl:436
-#, tcl-format
-msgid "Reverting %s"
-msgstr "Återställer %s"
+#: lib/browser.tcl:297 lib/branch_checkout.tcl:35 lib/tools_dlg.tcl:321
+msgid "Revision"
+msgstr "Revision"
 
 #: lib/merge.tcl:13
 msgid ""
@@ -1824,34 +1044,34 @@
 "sammanslagning. Om du gör det blir det enklare att avbryta en misslyckad "
 "sammanslagning, om det skulle vara nödvändigt.\n"
 
-#: lib/merge.tcl:107
+#: lib/merge.tcl:108
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "%s of %s"
 msgstr "%s av %s"
 
-#: lib/merge.tcl:120
+#: lib/merge.tcl:122
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Merging %s and %s..."
 msgstr "Slår ihop %s och %s..."
 
-#: lib/merge.tcl:131
+#: lib/merge.tcl:133
 msgid "Merge completed successfully."
 msgstr "Sammanslagningen avslutades framgångsrikt."
 
-#: lib/merge.tcl:133
+#: lib/merge.tcl:135
 msgid "Merge failed.  Conflict resolution is required."
 msgstr "Sammanslagningen misslyckades. Du måste lösa konflikterna."
 
-#: lib/merge.tcl:158
+#: lib/merge.tcl:160
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Merge Into %s"
 msgstr "Slå ihop i %s"
 
-#: lib/merge.tcl:177
+#: lib/merge.tcl:179
 msgid "Revision To Merge"
 msgstr "Revisioner att slå ihop"
 
-#: lib/merge.tcl:212
+#: lib/merge.tcl:214
 msgid ""
 "Cannot abort while amending.\n"
 "\n"
@@ -1861,7 +1081,7 @@
 "\n"
 "Du måste göra dig färdig med att utöka incheckningen.\n"
 
-#: lib/merge.tcl:222
+#: lib/merge.tcl:224
 msgid ""
 "Abort merge?\n"
 "\n"
@@ -1876,7 +1096,7 @@
 "\n"
 "Gå vidare med att avbryta den aktuella sammanslagningen?"
 
-#: lib/merge.tcl:228
+#: lib/merge.tcl:230
 msgid ""
 "Reset changes?\n"
 "\n"
@@ -1891,108 +1111,267 @@
 "\n"
 "Gå vidare med att återställa de aktuella ändringarna?"
 
-#: lib/merge.tcl:239
+#: lib/merge.tcl:241
 msgid "Aborting"
 msgstr "Avbryter"
 
-#: lib/merge.tcl:239
+#: lib/merge.tcl:241
 msgid "files reset"
 msgstr "filer återställda"
 
-#: lib/merge.tcl:267
+#: lib/merge.tcl:269
 msgid "Abort failed."
 msgstr "Misslyckades avbryta."
 
-#: lib/merge.tcl:269
+#: lib/merge.tcl:271
 msgid "Abort completed.  Ready."
 msgstr "Avbrytning fullbordad. Redo."
 
-#: lib/mergetool.tcl:8
-msgid "Force resolution to the base version?"
-msgstr "Tvinga lösning att använda basversionen?"
+#: lib/tools.tcl:75
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "Running %s requires a selected file."
+msgstr "För att starta %s måste du välja en fil."
 
-#: lib/mergetool.tcl:9
-msgid "Force resolution to this branch?"
-msgstr "Tvinga lösning att använda den aktuella grenen?"
+#: lib/tools.tcl:91
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "Are you sure you want to run %1$s on file \"%2$s\"?"
+msgstr "Är du säker på att du vill starta %1$s med filen \"%2$s\"?"
 
-#: lib/mergetool.tcl:10
-msgid "Force resolution to the other branch?"
-msgstr "Tvinga lösning att använda den andra grenen?"
+#: lib/tools.tcl:95
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "Are you sure you want to run %s?"
+msgstr "Är du säker på att du vill starta %s?"
 
-#: lib/mergetool.tcl:14
+#: lib/tools.tcl:116
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "Tool: %s"
+msgstr "Verktyg: %s"
+
+#: lib/tools.tcl:117
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "Running: %s"
+msgstr "Exekverar: %s"
+
+#: lib/tools.tcl:155
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "Tool completed successfully: %s"
+msgstr "Verktyget avslutades framgångsrikt: %s"
+
+#: lib/tools.tcl:157
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "Tool failed: %s"
+msgstr "Verktyget misslyckades: %s"
+
+#: lib/branch_checkout.tcl:16 lib/branch_checkout.tcl:21
+msgid "Checkout Branch"
+msgstr "Checka ut gren"
+
+#: lib/branch_checkout.tcl:26
+msgid "Checkout"
+msgstr "Checka ut"
+
+#: lib/branch_checkout.tcl:39 lib/option.tcl:310 lib/branch_create.tcl:69
+msgid "Options"
+msgstr "Alternativ"
+
+#: lib/branch_checkout.tcl:42 lib/branch_create.tcl:92
+msgid "Fetch Tracking Branch"
+msgstr "Hämta spårande gren"
+
+#: lib/branch_checkout.tcl:47
+msgid "Detach From Local Branch"
+msgstr "Koppla bort från lokal gren"
+
+#: lib/spellcheck.tcl:57
+msgid "Unsupported spell checker"
+msgstr "Stavningskontrollprogrammet stöds inte"
+
+#: lib/spellcheck.tcl:65
+msgid "Spell checking is unavailable"
+msgstr "Stavningskontroll är ej tillgänglig"
+
+#: lib/spellcheck.tcl:68
+msgid "Invalid spell checking configuration"
+msgstr "Ogiltig inställning för stavningskontroll"
+
+#: lib/spellcheck.tcl:70
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "Reverting dictionary to %s."
+msgstr "Återställer ordlistan till %s."
+
+#: lib/spellcheck.tcl:73
+msgid "Spell checker silently failed on startup"
+msgstr "Stavningskontroll misslyckades tyst vid start"
+
+#: lib/spellcheck.tcl:80
+msgid "Unrecognized spell checker"
+msgstr "Stavningskontrollprogrammet känns inte igen"
+
+#: lib/spellcheck.tcl:186
+msgid "No Suggestions"
+msgstr "Inga förslag"
+
+#: lib/spellcheck.tcl:388
+msgid "Unexpected EOF from spell checker"
+msgstr "Oväntat filslut från stavningskontroll"
+
+#: lib/spellcheck.tcl:392
+msgid "Spell Checker Failed"
+msgstr "Stavningskontroll misslyckades"
+
+#: lib/status_bar.tcl:87
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "%s ... %*i of %*i %s (%3i%%)"
+msgstr "%s... %*i av %*i %s (%3i%%)"
+
+#: lib/diff.tcl:77
 #, tcl-format
 msgid ""
-"Note that the diff shows only conflicting changes.\n"
+"No differences detected.\n"
 "\n"
-"%s will be overwritten.\n"
+"%s has no changes.\n"
 "\n"
-"This operation can be undone only by restarting the merge."
+"The modification date of this file was updated by another application, but "
+"the content within the file was not changed.\n"
+"\n"
+"A rescan will be automatically started to find other files which may have "
+"the same state."
 msgstr ""
-"Observera att diffen endast visar de ändringar som står i konflikt.\n"
+"Hittade inga skillnader.\n"
 "\n"
-"%s kommer att skrivas över.\n"
+"%s innehåller inga ändringar.\n"
 "\n"
-"Du måste starta om sammanslagningen för att göra den här operationen ogjord."
+"Modifieringsdatum för filen uppdaterades av ett annat program, men "
+"innehållet i filen har inte ändrats.\n"
+"\n"
+"En sökning kommer automatiskt att startas för att hitta andra filer som kan "
+"vara i samma tillstånd."
 
-#: lib/mergetool.tcl:45
+#: lib/diff.tcl:117
 #, tcl-format
-msgid "File %s seems to have unresolved conflicts, still stage?"
-msgstr "Filen %s verkar innehålla olösta konflikter. Vill du köa ändå?"
+msgid "Loading diff of %s..."
+msgstr "Läser differens för %s..."
 
-#: lib/mergetool.tcl:60
+#: lib/diff.tcl:140
+msgid ""
+"LOCAL: deleted\n"
+"REMOTE:\n"
+msgstr ""
+"LOKAL: borttagen\n"
+"FJÄRR:\n"
+
+#: lib/diff.tcl:145
+msgid ""
+"REMOTE: deleted\n"
+"LOCAL:\n"
+msgstr ""
+"FJÄRR: borttagen\n"
+"LOKAL:\n"
+
+#: lib/diff.tcl:152
+msgid "LOCAL:\n"
+msgstr "LOKAL:\n"
+
+#: lib/diff.tcl:155
+msgid "REMOTE:\n"
+msgstr "FJÄRR:\n"
+
+#: lib/diff.tcl:217 lib/diff.tcl:355
 #, tcl-format
-msgid "Adding resolution for %s"
-msgstr "Lägger till lösning för %s"
+msgid "Unable to display %s"
+msgstr "Kan inte visa %s"
 
-#: lib/mergetool.tcl:141
-msgid "Cannot resolve deletion or link conflicts using a tool"
-msgstr "Kan inte lösa borttagnings- eller länkkonflikter med ett verktyg"
+#: lib/diff.tcl:218
+msgid "Error loading file:"
+msgstr "Fel vid läsning av fil:"
 
-#: lib/mergetool.tcl:146
-msgid "Conflict file does not exist"
-msgstr "Konfliktfil existerar inte"
+#: lib/diff.tcl:225
+msgid "Git Repository (subproject)"
+msgstr "Gitarkiv (underprojekt)"
 
-#: lib/mergetool.tcl:264
-#, tcl-format
-msgid "Not a GUI merge tool: '%s'"
-msgstr "Inte ett grafiskt verktyg för sammanslagning: %s"
+#: lib/diff.tcl:237
+msgid "* Binary file (not showing content)."
+msgstr "* Binärfil (visar inte innehållet)."
 
-#: lib/mergetool.tcl:268
-#, tcl-format
-msgid "Unsupported merge tool '%s'"
-msgstr "Verktyget \"%s\" för sammanslagning stöds inte"
-
-#: lib/mergetool.tcl:303
-msgid "Merge tool is already running, terminate it?"
-msgstr "Verktyget för sammanslagning körs redan. Vill du avsluta det?"
-
-#: lib/mergetool.tcl:323
+#: lib/diff.tcl:242
 #, tcl-format
 msgid ""
-"Error retrieving versions:\n"
-"%s"
+"* Untracked file is %d bytes.\n"
+"* Showing only first %d bytes.\n"
 msgstr ""
-"Fel vid hämtning av versioner:\n"
-"%s"
+"* Den ospårade filen är %d byte.\n"
+"* Visar endast inledande %d byte.\n"
 
-#: lib/mergetool.tcl:343
+#: lib/diff.tcl:248
 #, tcl-format
 msgid ""
-"Could not start the merge tool:\n"
 "\n"
-"%s"
+"* Untracked file clipped here by %s.\n"
+"* To see the entire file, use an external editor.\n"
 msgstr ""
-"Kunde inte starta verktyg för sammanslagning:\n"
 "\n"
-"%s"
+"* Den ospårade filen klipptes här av %s.\n"
+"* För att se hela filen, använd ett externt redigeringsprogram.\n"
 
-#: lib/mergetool.tcl:347
-msgid "Running merge tool..."
-msgstr "Kör verktyg för sammanslagning..."
+#: lib/diff.tcl:356 lib/blame.tcl:1128
+msgid "Error loading diff:"
+msgstr "Fel vid inläsning av differens:"
 
-#: lib/mergetool.tcl:375 lib/mergetool.tcl:383
-msgid "Merge tool failed."
-msgstr "Verktyget för sammanslagning misslyckades."
+#: lib/diff.tcl:578
+msgid "Failed to unstage selected hunk."
+msgstr "Kunde inte ta bort den valda delen från kön."
+
+#: lib/diff.tcl:585
+msgid "Failed to stage selected hunk."
+msgstr "Kunde inte lägga till den valda delen till kön."
+
+#: lib/diff.tcl:664
+msgid "Failed to unstage selected line."
+msgstr "Kunde inte ta bort den valda raden från kön."
+
+#: lib/diff.tcl:672
+msgid "Failed to stage selected line."
+msgstr "Kunde inte lägga till den valda raden till kön."
+
+#: lib/remote.tcl:200
+msgid "Push to"
+msgstr "Sänd till"
+
+#: lib/remote.tcl:218
+msgid "Remove Remote"
+msgstr "Ta bort fjärrarkiv"
+
+#: lib/remote.tcl:223
+msgid "Prune from"
+msgstr "Ta bort från"
+
+#: lib/remote.tcl:228
+msgid "Fetch from"
+msgstr "Hämta från"
+
+#: lib/choose_font.tcl:41
+msgid "Select"
+msgstr "Välj"
+
+#: lib/choose_font.tcl:55
+msgid "Font Family"
+msgstr "Teckensnittsfamilj"
+
+#: lib/choose_font.tcl:76
+msgid "Font Size"
+msgstr "Storlek"
+
+#: lib/choose_font.tcl:93
+msgid "Font Example"
+msgstr "Exempel"
+
+#: lib/choose_font.tcl:105
+msgid ""
+"This is example text.\n"
+"If you like this text, it can be your font."
+msgstr ""
+"Detta är en exempeltext.\n"
+"Om du tycker om den här texten kan den vara ditt teckensnitt."
 
 #: lib/option.tcl:11
 #, tcl-format
@@ -2066,334 +1445,168 @@
 msgstr "Klandra kopiering bara i ändrade filer"
 
 #: lib/option.tcl:153
+msgid "Maximum Length of Recent Repositories List"
+msgstr "Max längd för lista över tidigare arkiv"
+
+#: lib/option.tcl:154
 msgid "Minimum Letters To Blame Copy On"
 msgstr "Minsta antal tecken att klandra kopiering för"
 
-#: lib/option.tcl:154
+#: lib/option.tcl:155
 msgid "Blame History Context Radius (days)"
 msgstr "Historikradie för klandring (dagar)"
 
-#: lib/option.tcl:155
+#: lib/option.tcl:156
 msgid "Number of Diff Context Lines"
 msgstr "Antal rader sammanhang i differenser"
 
-#: lib/option.tcl:156
+#: lib/option.tcl:157
+msgid "Additional Diff Parameters"
+msgstr "Ytterligare diff-parametrar"
+
+#: lib/option.tcl:158
 msgid "Commit Message Text Width"
 msgstr "Textbredd för incheckningsmeddelande"
 
-#: lib/option.tcl:157
+#: lib/option.tcl:159
 msgid "New Branch Name Template"
 msgstr "Mall för namn på nya grenar"
 
-#: lib/option.tcl:158
+#: lib/option.tcl:160
 msgid "Default File Contents Encoding"
 msgstr "Standardteckenkodning för filinnehåll"
 
-#: lib/option.tcl:204
+#: lib/option.tcl:161
+msgid "Warn before committing to a detached head"
+msgstr "Varna för incheckning på frånkopplat huvud"
+
+#: lib/option.tcl:162
+msgid "Staging of untracked files"
+msgstr "Köa ospårade filer"
+
+#: lib/option.tcl:163
+msgid "Show untracked files"
+msgstr "Visa ospårade filer"
+
+#: lib/option.tcl:164
+msgid "Tab spacing"
+msgstr "Blanksteg för tabulatortecken"
+
+#: lib/option.tcl:210
 msgid "Change"
 msgstr "Ändra"
 
-#: lib/option.tcl:231
+#: lib/option.tcl:254
 msgid "Spelling Dictionary:"
 msgstr "Stavningsordlista:"
 
-#: lib/option.tcl:261
+#: lib/option.tcl:284
 msgid "Change Font"
 msgstr "Byt teckensnitt"
 
-#: lib/option.tcl:265
+#: lib/option.tcl:288
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Choose %s"
 msgstr "Välj %s"
 
-#: lib/option.tcl:271
+#: lib/option.tcl:294
 msgid "pt."
 msgstr "p."
 
-#: lib/option.tcl:285
+#: lib/option.tcl:308
 msgid "Preferences"
 msgstr "Inställningar"
 
-#: lib/option.tcl:322
+#: lib/option.tcl:345
 msgid "Failed to completely save options:"
 msgstr "Misslyckades med att helt spara alternativ:"
 
-#: lib/remote_add.tcl:20
-msgid "Add Remote"
-msgstr "Lägg till fjärrarkiv"
+#: lib/mergetool.tcl:8
+msgid "Force resolution to the base version?"
+msgstr "Tvinga lösning att använda basversionen?"
 
-#: lib/remote_add.tcl:25
-msgid "Add New Remote"
-msgstr "Lägg till nytt fjärrarkiv"
+#: lib/mergetool.tcl:9
+msgid "Force resolution to this branch?"
+msgstr "Tvinga lösning att använda den aktuella grenen?"
 
-#: lib/remote_add.tcl:30 lib/tools_dlg.tcl:37
-msgid "Add"
-msgstr "Lägg till"
+#: lib/mergetool.tcl:10
+msgid "Force resolution to the other branch?"
+msgstr "Tvinga lösning att använda den andra grenen?"
 
-#: lib/remote_add.tcl:39
-msgid "Remote Details"
-msgstr "Detaljer för fjärrarkiv"
-
-#: lib/remote_add.tcl:50
-msgid "Location:"
-msgstr "Plats:"
-
-#: lib/remote_add.tcl:60
-msgid "Further Action"
-msgstr "Ytterligare åtgärd"
-
-#: lib/remote_add.tcl:63
-msgid "Fetch Immediately"
-msgstr "Hämta omedelbart"
-
-#: lib/remote_add.tcl:69
-msgid "Initialize Remote Repository and Push"
-msgstr "Initiera fjärrarkiv och sänd till"
-
-#: lib/remote_add.tcl:75
-msgid "Do Nothing Else Now"
-msgstr "Gör ingent mer nu"
-
-#: lib/remote_add.tcl:100
-msgid "Please supply a remote name."
-msgstr "Ange ett namn för fjärrarkivet."
-
-#: lib/remote_add.tcl:113
-#, tcl-format
-msgid "'%s' is not an acceptable remote name."
-msgstr "\"%s\" kan inte användas som namn på fjärrarkivet."
-
-#: lib/remote_add.tcl:124
-#, tcl-format
-msgid "Failed to add remote '%s' of location '%s'."
-msgstr "Kunde inte lägga till fjärrarkivet \"%s\" på platsen \"%s\"."
-
-#: lib/remote_add.tcl:132 lib/transport.tcl:6
-#, tcl-format
-msgid "fetch %s"
-msgstr "hämta %s"
-
-#: lib/remote_add.tcl:133
-#, tcl-format
-msgid "Fetching the %s"
-msgstr "Hämtar %s"
-
-#: lib/remote_add.tcl:156
-#, tcl-format
-msgid "Do not know how to initialize repository at location '%s'."
-msgstr "Vet inte hur arkivet på platsen \"%s\" skall initieras."
-
-#: lib/remote_add.tcl:162 lib/transport.tcl:25 lib/transport.tcl:63
-#: lib/transport.tcl:81
-#, tcl-format
-msgid "push %s"
-msgstr "sänd %s"
-
-#: lib/remote_add.tcl:163
-#, tcl-format
-msgid "Setting up the %s (at %s)"
-msgstr "Konfigurerar %s (på %s)"
-
-#: lib/remote_branch_delete.tcl:29 lib/remote_branch_delete.tcl:34
-msgid "Delete Branch Remotely"
-msgstr "Ta bort gren från fjärrarkiv"
-
-#: lib/remote_branch_delete.tcl:48
-msgid "From Repository"
-msgstr "Från arkiv"
-
-#: lib/remote_branch_delete.tcl:51 lib/transport.tcl:134
-msgid "Remote:"
-msgstr "Fjärrarkiv:"
-
-#: lib/remote_branch_delete.tcl:72 lib/transport.tcl:154
-msgid "Arbitrary Location:"
-msgstr "Godtycklig plats:"
-
-#: lib/remote_branch_delete.tcl:88
-msgid "Branches"
-msgstr "Grenar"
-
-#: lib/remote_branch_delete.tcl:110
-msgid "Delete Only If"
-msgstr "Ta endast bort om"
-
-#: lib/remote_branch_delete.tcl:112
-msgid "Merged Into:"
-msgstr "Sammanslagen i:"
-
-#: lib/remote_branch_delete.tcl:153
-msgid "A branch is required for 'Merged Into'."
-msgstr "En gren krävs för \"Sammanslagen i\"."
-
-#: lib/remote_branch_delete.tcl:185
+#: lib/mergetool.tcl:14
 #, tcl-format
 msgid ""
-"The following branches are not completely merged into %s:\n"
+"Note that the diff shows only conflicting changes.\n"
 "\n"
-" - %s"
-msgstr ""
-"Följande grenar har inte helt slagits samman i %s:\n"
+"%s will be overwritten.\n"
 "\n"
-" - %s"
-
-#: lib/remote_branch_delete.tcl:190
-#, tcl-format
-msgid ""
-"One or more of the merge tests failed because you have not fetched the "
-"necessary commits.  Try fetching from %s first."
+"This operation can be undone only by restarting the merge."
 msgstr ""
-"En eller flera av sammanslagningstesterna misslyckades eftersom du inte har "
-"hämtat de nödvändiga incheckningarna. Försök hämta från %s först."
+"Observera att diffen endast visar de ändringar som står i konflikt.\n"
+"\n"
+"%s kommer att skrivas över.\n"
+"\n"
+"Du måste starta om sammanslagningen för att göra den här operationen ogjord."
 
-#: lib/remote_branch_delete.tcl:208
-msgid "Please select one or more branches to delete."
-msgstr "Välj en eller flera grenar att ta bort."
-
-#: lib/remote_branch_delete.tcl:227
+#: lib/mergetool.tcl:45
 #, tcl-format
-msgid "Deleting branches from %s"
-msgstr "Tar bort grenar från %s"
+msgid "File %s seems to have unresolved conflicts, still stage?"
+msgstr "Filen %s verkar innehålla olösta konflikter. Vill du köa ändå?"
 
-#: lib/remote_branch_delete.tcl:293
-msgid "No repository selected."
-msgstr "Inget arkiv markerat."
-
-#: lib/remote_branch_delete.tcl:298
+#: lib/mergetool.tcl:60
 #, tcl-format
-msgid "Scanning %s..."
-msgstr "Söker %s..."
+msgid "Adding resolution for %s"
+msgstr "Lägger till lösning för %s"
 
-#: lib/remote.tcl:163
-msgid "Remove Remote"
-msgstr "Ta bort fjärrarkiv"
+#: lib/mergetool.tcl:141
+msgid "Cannot resolve deletion or link conflicts using a tool"
+msgstr "Kan inte lösa borttagnings- eller länkkonflikter med ett verktyg"
 
-#: lib/remote.tcl:168
-msgid "Prune from"
-msgstr "Ta bort från"
+#: lib/mergetool.tcl:146
+msgid "Conflict file does not exist"
+msgstr "Konfliktfil existerar inte"
 
-#: lib/remote.tcl:173
-msgid "Fetch from"
-msgstr "Hämta från"
-
-#: lib/remote.tcl:215
-msgid "Push to"
-msgstr "Sänd till"
-
-#: lib/search.tcl:22
-msgid "Find:"
-msgstr "Sök:"
-
-#: lib/search.tcl:24
-msgid "Next"
-msgstr "Nästa"
-
-#: lib/search.tcl:25
-msgid "Prev"
-msgstr "Föreg"
-
-#: lib/search.tcl:26
-msgid "Case-Sensitive"
-msgstr "Skilj på VERSALER/gemener"
-
-#: lib/shortcut.tcl:21 lib/shortcut.tcl:62
-msgid "Cannot write shortcut:"
-msgstr "Kan inte skriva genväg:"
-
-#: lib/shortcut.tcl:137
-msgid "Cannot write icon:"
-msgstr "Kan inte skriva ikon:"
-
-#: lib/spellcheck.tcl:57
-msgid "Unsupported spell checker"
-msgstr "Stavningskontrollprogrammet stöds inte"
-
-#: lib/spellcheck.tcl:65
-msgid "Spell checking is unavailable"
-msgstr "Stavningskontroll är ej tillgänglig"
-
-#: lib/spellcheck.tcl:68
-msgid "Invalid spell checking configuration"
-msgstr "Ogiltig inställning för stavningskontroll"
-
-#: lib/spellcheck.tcl:70
+#: lib/mergetool.tcl:246
 #, tcl-format
-msgid "Reverting dictionary to %s."
-msgstr "Återställer ordlistan till %s."
+msgid "Not a GUI merge tool: '%s'"
+msgstr "Inte ett grafiskt verktyg för sammanslagning: %s"
 
-#: lib/spellcheck.tcl:73
-msgid "Spell checker silently failed on startup"
-msgstr "Stavningskontroll misslyckades tyst vid start"
-
-#: lib/spellcheck.tcl:80
-msgid "Unrecognized spell checker"
-msgstr "Stavningskontrollprogrammet känns inte igen"
-
-#: lib/spellcheck.tcl:186
-msgid "No Suggestions"
-msgstr "Inga förslag"
-
-#: lib/spellcheck.tcl:388
-msgid "Unexpected EOF from spell checker"
-msgstr "Oväntat filslut från stavningskontroll"
-
-#: lib/spellcheck.tcl:392
-msgid "Spell Checker Failed"
-msgstr "Stavningskontroll misslyckades"
-
-#: lib/sshkey.tcl:31
-msgid "No keys found."
-msgstr "Inga nycklar hittades."
-
-#: lib/sshkey.tcl:34
+#: lib/mergetool.tcl:275
 #, tcl-format
-msgid "Found a public key in: %s"
-msgstr "Hittade öppen nyckel i: %s"
+msgid "Unsupported merge tool '%s'"
+msgstr "Verktyget \"%s\" för sammanslagning stöds inte"
 
-#: lib/sshkey.tcl:40
-msgid "Generate Key"
-msgstr "Skapa nyckel"
+#: lib/mergetool.tcl:310
+msgid "Merge tool is already running, terminate it?"
+msgstr "Verktyget för sammanslagning körs redan. Vill du avsluta det?"
 
-#: lib/sshkey.tcl:58
-msgid "Copy To Clipboard"
-msgstr "Kopiera till Urklipp"
-
-#: lib/sshkey.tcl:72
-msgid "Your OpenSSH Public Key"
-msgstr "Din öppna OpenSSH-nyckel"
-
-#: lib/sshkey.tcl:80
-msgid "Generating..."
-msgstr "Skapar..."
-
-#: lib/sshkey.tcl:86
+#: lib/mergetool.tcl:330
 #, tcl-format
 msgid ""
-"Could not start ssh-keygen:\n"
+"Error retrieving versions:\n"
+"%s"
+msgstr ""
+"Fel vid hämtning av versioner:\n"
+"%s"
+
+#: lib/mergetool.tcl:350
+#, tcl-format
+msgid ""
+"Could not start the merge tool:\n"
 "\n"
 "%s"
 msgstr ""
-"Kunde inte starta ssh-keygen:\n"
+"Kunde inte starta verktyg för sammanslagning:\n"
 "\n"
 "%s"
 
-#: lib/sshkey.tcl:113
-msgid "Generation failed."
-msgstr "Misslyckades med att skapa."
+#: lib/mergetool.tcl:354
+msgid "Running merge tool..."
+msgstr "Kör verktyg för sammanslagning..."
 
-#: lib/sshkey.tcl:120
-msgid "Generation succeeded, but no keys found."
-msgstr "Lyckades skapa nyckeln, men hittar inte någon nyckel."
-
-#: lib/sshkey.tcl:123
-#, tcl-format
-msgid "Your key is in: %s"
-msgstr "Din nyckel finns i: %s"
-
-#: lib/status_bar.tcl:86
-#, tcl-format
-msgid "%s ... %*i of %*i %s (%3i%%)"
-msgstr "%s... %*i av %*i %s (%3i%%)"
+#: lib/mergetool.tcl:382 lib/mergetool.tcl:390
+msgid "Merge tool failed."
+msgstr "Verktyget för sammanslagning misslyckades."
 
 #: lib/tools_dlg.tcl:22
 msgid "Add Tool"
@@ -2486,93 +1699,1011 @@
 msgid "OK"
 msgstr "OK"
 
-#: lib/tools.tcl:75
+#: lib/search.tcl:48
+msgid "Find:"
+msgstr "Sök:"
+
+#: lib/search.tcl:50
+msgid "Next"
+msgstr "Nästa"
+
+#: lib/search.tcl:51
+msgid "Prev"
+msgstr "Föreg"
+
+#: lib/search.tcl:52
+msgid "RegExp"
+msgstr "Reg.uttr."
+
+#: lib/search.tcl:54
+msgid "Case"
+msgstr "Skiftläge"
+
+#: lib/branch_rename.tcl:15 lib/branch_rename.tcl:23
+msgid "Rename Branch"
+msgstr "Byt namn på gren"
+
+#: lib/branch_rename.tcl:28
+msgid "Rename"
+msgstr "Byt namn"
+
+#: lib/branch_rename.tcl:38
+msgid "Branch:"
+msgstr "Gren:"
+
+#: lib/branch_rename.tcl:46
+msgid "New Name:"
+msgstr "Nytt namn:"
+
+#: lib/branch_rename.tcl:81
+msgid "Please select a branch to rename."
+msgstr "Välj en gren att byta namn på."
+
+#: lib/branch_rename.tcl:92 lib/branch_create.tcl:154
+msgid "Please supply a branch name."
+msgstr "Ange ett namn för grenen."
+
+#: lib/branch_rename.tcl:112 lib/branch_create.tcl:165
 #, tcl-format
-msgid "Running %s requires a selected file."
-msgstr "För att starta %s måste du välja en fil."
+msgid "'%s' is not an acceptable branch name."
+msgstr "\"%s\" kan inte användas som namn på grenen."
 
-#: lib/tools.tcl:90
+#: lib/branch_rename.tcl:123
 #, tcl-format
-msgid "Are you sure you want to run %s?"
-msgstr "Är du säker på att du vill starta %s?"
+msgid "Failed to rename '%s'."
+msgstr "Kunde inte byta namn på \"%s\"."
 
-#: lib/tools.tcl:110
+#: lib/remote_branch_delete.tcl:29 lib/remote_branch_delete.tcl:34
+msgid "Delete Branch Remotely"
+msgstr "Ta bort gren från fjärrarkiv"
+
+#: lib/remote_branch_delete.tcl:48
+msgid "From Repository"
+msgstr "Från arkiv"
+
+#: lib/remote_branch_delete.tcl:88
+msgid "Branches"
+msgstr "Grenar"
+
+#: lib/remote_branch_delete.tcl:110
+msgid "Delete Only If"
+msgstr "Ta endast bort om"
+
+#: lib/remote_branch_delete.tcl:112
+msgid "Merged Into:"
+msgstr "Sammanslagen i:"
+
+#: lib/remote_branch_delete.tcl:120 lib/branch_delete.tcl:53
+msgid "Always (Do not perform merge checks)"
+msgstr "Alltid (utför inte sammanslagningstest)"
+
+#: lib/remote_branch_delete.tcl:153
+msgid "A branch is required for 'Merged Into'."
+msgstr "En gren krävs för \"Sammanslagen i\"."
+
+#: lib/remote_branch_delete.tcl:185
 #, tcl-format
-msgid "Tool: %s"
-msgstr "Verktyg: %s"
+msgid ""
+"The following branches are not completely merged into %s:\n"
+"\n"
+" - %s"
+msgstr ""
+"Följande grenar har inte helt slagits samman i %s:\n"
+"\n"
+" - %s"
 
-#: lib/tools.tcl:111
+#: lib/remote_branch_delete.tcl:190
 #, tcl-format
-msgid "Running: %s"
-msgstr "Exekverar: %s"
+msgid ""
+"One or more of the merge tests failed because you have not fetched the "
+"necessary commits.  Try fetching from %s first."
+msgstr ""
+"En eller flera av sammanslagningstesterna misslyckades eftersom du inte har "
+"hämtat de nödvändiga incheckningarna. Försök hämta från %s först."
 
-#: lib/tools.tcl:149
+#: lib/remote_branch_delete.tcl:208
+msgid "Please select one or more branches to delete."
+msgstr "Välj en eller flera grenar att ta bort."
+
+#: lib/remote_branch_delete.tcl:218 lib/branch_delete.tcl:115
+msgid ""
+"Recovering deleted branches is difficult.\n"
+"\n"
+"Delete the selected branches?"
+msgstr ""
+"Det kan vara svårt att återställa borttagna grenar.\n"
+"\n"
+"Ta bort de valda grenarna?"
+
+#: lib/remote_branch_delete.tcl:227
 #, tcl-format
-msgid "Tool completed successfully: %s"
-msgstr "Verktyget avslutades framgångsrikt: %s"
+msgid "Deleting branches from %s"
+msgstr "Tar bort grenar från %s"
 
-#: lib/tools.tcl:151
+#: lib/remote_branch_delete.tcl:300
+msgid "No repository selected."
+msgstr "Inget arkiv markerat."
+
+#: lib/remote_branch_delete.tcl:305
 #, tcl-format
-msgid "Tool failed: %s"
-msgstr "Verktyget misslyckades: %s"
+msgid "Scanning %s..."
+msgstr "Söker %s..."
 
-#: lib/transport.tcl:7
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:33
+msgid "Git Gui"
+msgstr "Git Gui"
+
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:92 lib/choose_repository.tcl:412
+msgid "Create New Repository"
+msgstr "Skapa nytt arkiv"
+
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:98
+msgid "New..."
+msgstr "Nytt..."
+
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:105 lib/choose_repository.tcl:496
+msgid "Clone Existing Repository"
+msgstr "Klona befintligt arkiv"
+
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:116
+msgid "Clone..."
+msgstr "Klona..."
+
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:123 lib/choose_repository.tcl:1064
+msgid "Open Existing Repository"
+msgstr "Öppna befintligt arkiv"
+
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:129
+msgid "Open..."
+msgstr "Öppna..."
+
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:142
+msgid "Recent Repositories"
+msgstr "Senaste arkiven"
+
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:148
+msgid "Open Recent Repository:"
+msgstr "Öppna tidigare arkiv:"
+
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:316 lib/choose_repository.tcl:323
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:330
 #, tcl-format
-msgid "Fetching new changes from %s"
-msgstr "Hämtar nya ändringar från %s"
+msgid "Failed to create repository %s:"
+msgstr "Kunde inte skapa arkivet %s:"
 
-#: lib/transport.tcl:18
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:407 lib/branch_create.tcl:33
+msgid "Create"
+msgstr "Skapa"
+
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:417
+msgid "Directory:"
+msgstr "Katalog:"
+
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:447 lib/choose_repository.tcl:573
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:1098
+msgid "Git Repository"
+msgstr "Gitarkiv"
+
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:472
 #, tcl-format
-msgid "remote prune %s"
-msgstr "fjärrborttagning %s"
+msgid "Directory %s already exists."
+msgstr "Katalogen %s finns redan."
 
-#: lib/transport.tcl:19
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:476
 #, tcl-format
-msgid "Pruning tracking branches deleted from %s"
-msgstr "Tar bort spårande grenar som tagits bort från %s"
+msgid "File %s already exists."
+msgstr "Filen %s finns redan."
 
-#: lib/transport.tcl:26
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:491
+msgid "Clone"
+msgstr "Klona"
+
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:504
+msgid "Source Location:"
+msgstr "Plats för källkod:"
+
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:513
+msgid "Target Directory:"
+msgstr "Målkatalog:"
+
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:523
+msgid "Clone Type:"
+msgstr "Typ av klon:"
+
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:528
+msgid "Standard (Fast, Semi-Redundant, Hardlinks)"
+msgstr "Standard (snabb, semiredundant, hårda länkar)"
+
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:533
+msgid "Full Copy (Slower, Redundant Backup)"
+msgstr "Full kopia (långsammare, redundant säkerhetskopia)"
+
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:538
+msgid "Shared (Fastest, Not Recommended, No Backup)"
+msgstr "Delad (snabbast, rekommenderas ej, ingen säkerhetskopia)"
+
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:545
+msgid "Recursively clone submodules too"
+msgstr "Klona även rekursivt undermoduler"
+
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:579 lib/choose_repository.tcl:626
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:772 lib/choose_repository.tcl:842
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:1104 lib/choose_repository.tcl:1112
 #, tcl-format
-msgid "Pushing changes to %s"
-msgstr "Sänder ändringar till %s"
+msgid "Not a Git repository: %s"
+msgstr "Inte ett Gitarkiv: %s"
 
-#: lib/transport.tcl:64
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:615
+msgid "Standard only available for local repository."
+msgstr "Standard är endast tillgängligt för lokala arkiv."
+
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:619
+msgid "Shared only available for local repository."
+msgstr "Delat är endast tillgängligt för lokala arkiv."
+
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:640
 #, tcl-format
-msgid "Mirroring to %s"
-msgstr "Speglar till %s"
+msgid "Location %s already exists."
+msgstr "Platsen %s finns redan."
 
-#: lib/transport.tcl:82
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:651
+msgid "Failed to configure origin"
+msgstr "Kunde inte konfigurera ursprung"
+
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:663
+msgid "Counting objects"
+msgstr "Räknar objekt"
+
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:664
+msgid "buckets"
+msgstr "hinkar"
+
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:688
 #, tcl-format
-msgid "Pushing %s %s to %s"
-msgstr "Sänder %s %s till %s"
+msgid "Unable to copy objects/info/alternates: %s"
+msgstr "Kunde inte kopiera objekt/info/alternativ: %s"
 
-#: lib/transport.tcl:102
-msgid "Push Branches"
-msgstr "Sänd grenar"
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:724
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "Nothing to clone from %s."
+msgstr "Ingenting att klona från %s."
 
-#: lib/transport.tcl:117
-msgid "Source Branches"
-msgstr "Källgrenar"
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:726 lib/choose_repository.tcl:940
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:952
+msgid "The 'master' branch has not been initialized."
+msgstr "Grenen \"master\" har inte initierats."
 
-#: lib/transport.tcl:131
-msgid "Destination Repository"
-msgstr "Destinationsarkiv"
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:739
+msgid "Hardlinks are unavailable.  Falling back to copying."
+msgstr "Hårda länkar är inte tillgängliga. Faller tillbaka på kopiering."
 
-#: lib/transport.tcl:172
-msgid "Transfer Options"
-msgstr "Överföringsalternativ"
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:751
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "Cloning from %s"
+msgstr "Klonar från %s"
 
-#: lib/transport.tcl:174
-msgid "Force overwrite existing branch (may discard changes)"
-msgstr "Tvinga överskrivning av befintlig gren (kan kasta bort ändringar)"
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:782
+msgid "Copying objects"
+msgstr "Kopierar objekt"
 
-#: lib/transport.tcl:178
-msgid "Use thin pack (for slow network connections)"
-msgstr "Använd tunt paket (för långsamma nätverksanslutningar)"
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:783
+msgid "KiB"
+msgstr "KiB"
 
-#: lib/transport.tcl:182
-msgid "Include tags"
-msgstr "Ta med taggar"
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:807
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "Unable to copy object: %s"
+msgstr "Kunde inte kopiera objekt: %s"
+
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:817
+msgid "Linking objects"
+msgstr "Länkar objekt"
+
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:818
+msgid "objects"
+msgstr "objekt"
+
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:826
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "Unable to hardlink object: %s"
+msgstr "Kunde inte hårdlänka objekt: %s"
+
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:881
+msgid "Cannot fetch branches and objects.  See console output for details."
+msgstr "Kunde inte hämta grenar och objekt. Se konsolutdata för detaljer."
+
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:892
+msgid "Cannot fetch tags.  See console output for details."
+msgstr "Kunde inte hämta taggar. Se konsolutdata för detaljer."
+
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:916
+msgid "Cannot determine HEAD.  See console output for details."
+msgstr "Kunde inte avgöra HEAD. Se konsolutdata för detaljer."
+
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:925
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "Unable to cleanup %s"
+msgstr "Kunde inte städa upp %s"
+
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:931
+msgid "Clone failed."
+msgstr "Kloning misslyckades."
+
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:938
+msgid "No default branch obtained."
+msgstr "Hämtade ingen standardgren."
+
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:949
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "Cannot resolve %s as a commit."
+msgstr "Kunde inte slå upp %s till någon incheckning."
+
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:961
+msgid "Creating working directory"
+msgstr "Skapar arbetskatalog"
+
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:962 lib/index.tcl:70 lib/index.tcl:136
+#: lib/index.tcl:207
+msgid "files"
+msgstr "filer"
+
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:981
+msgid "Cannot clone submodules."
+msgstr "Kan inte klona undermoduler."
+
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:990
+msgid "Cloning submodules"
+msgstr "Klonar undermoduler"
+
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:1015
+msgid "Initial file checkout failed."
+msgstr "Inledande filutcheckning misslyckades."
+
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:1059
+msgid "Open"
+msgstr "Öppna"
+
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:1069
+msgid "Repository:"
+msgstr "Arkiv:"
+
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:1118
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "Failed to open repository %s:"
+msgstr "Kunde inte öppna arkivet %s:"
+
+#: lib/about.tcl:26
+msgid "git-gui - a graphical user interface for Git."
+msgstr "git-gui - ett grafiskt användargränssnitt för Git."
+
+#: lib/blame.tcl:73
+msgid "File Viewer"
+msgstr "Filvisare"
+
+#: lib/blame.tcl:79
+msgid "Commit:"
+msgstr "Incheckning:"
+
+#: lib/blame.tcl:280
+msgid "Copy Commit"
+msgstr "Kopiera incheckning"
+
+#: lib/blame.tcl:284
+msgid "Find Text..."
+msgstr "Sök text..."
+
+#: lib/blame.tcl:288
+msgid "Goto Line..."
+msgstr "Gå till rad..."
+
+#: lib/blame.tcl:297
+msgid "Do Full Copy Detection"
+msgstr "Gör full kopieringsigenkänning"
+
+#: lib/blame.tcl:301
+msgid "Show History Context"
+msgstr "Visa historiksammanhang"
+
+#: lib/blame.tcl:304
+msgid "Blame Parent Commit"
+msgstr "Klandra föräldraincheckning"
+
+#: lib/blame.tcl:466
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "Reading %s..."
+msgstr "Läser %s..."
+
+#: lib/blame.tcl:594
+msgid "Loading copy/move tracking annotations..."
+msgstr "Läser annoteringar för kopiering/flyttning..."
+
+#: lib/blame.tcl:614
+msgid "lines annotated"
+msgstr "rader annoterade"
+
+#: lib/blame.tcl:806
+msgid "Loading original location annotations..."
+msgstr "Läser in annotering av originalplacering..."
+
+#: lib/blame.tcl:809
+msgid "Annotation complete."
+msgstr "Annotering fullbordad."
+
+#: lib/blame.tcl:839
+msgid "Busy"
+msgstr "Upptagen"
+
+#: lib/blame.tcl:840
+msgid "Annotation process is already running."
+msgstr "Annoteringsprocess körs redan."
+
+#: lib/blame.tcl:879
+msgid "Running thorough copy detection..."
+msgstr "Kör grundlig kopieringsigenkänning..."
+
+#: lib/blame.tcl:947
+msgid "Loading annotation..."
+msgstr "Läser in annotering..."
+
+#: lib/blame.tcl:1000
+msgid "Author:"
+msgstr "Författare:"
+
+#: lib/blame.tcl:1004
+msgid "Committer:"
+msgstr "Incheckare:"
+
+#: lib/blame.tcl:1009
+msgid "Original File:"
+msgstr "Ursprunglig fil:"
+
+#: lib/blame.tcl:1057
+msgid "Cannot find HEAD commit:"
+msgstr "Hittar inte incheckning för HEAD:"
+
+#: lib/blame.tcl:1112
+msgid "Cannot find parent commit:"
+msgstr "Hittar inte föräldraincheckning:"
+
+#: lib/blame.tcl:1127
+msgid "Unable to display parent"
+msgstr "Kan inte visa förälder"
+
+#: lib/blame.tcl:1269
+msgid "Originally By:"
+msgstr "Ursprungligen av:"
+
+#: lib/blame.tcl:1275
+msgid "In File:"
+msgstr "I filen:"
+
+#: lib/blame.tcl:1280
+msgid "Copied Or Moved Here By:"
+msgstr "Kopierad eller flyttad hit av:"
+
+#: lib/sshkey.tcl:31
+msgid "No keys found."
+msgstr "Inga nycklar hittades."
+
+#: lib/sshkey.tcl:34
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "Found a public key in: %s"
+msgstr "Hittade öppen nyckel i: %s"
+
+#: lib/sshkey.tcl:40
+msgid "Generate Key"
+msgstr "Skapa nyckel"
+
+#: lib/sshkey.tcl:58
+msgid "Copy To Clipboard"
+msgstr "Kopiera till Urklipp"
+
+#: lib/sshkey.tcl:72
+msgid "Your OpenSSH Public Key"
+msgstr "Din öppna OpenSSH-nyckel"
+
+#: lib/sshkey.tcl:80
+msgid "Generating..."
+msgstr "Skapar..."
+
+#: lib/sshkey.tcl:86
+#, tcl-format
+msgid ""
+"Could not start ssh-keygen:\n"
+"\n"
+"%s"
+msgstr ""
+"Kunde inte starta ssh-keygen:\n"
+"\n"
+"%s"
+
+#: lib/sshkey.tcl:113
+msgid "Generation failed."
+msgstr "Misslyckades med att skapa."
+
+#: lib/sshkey.tcl:120
+msgid "Generation succeeded, but no keys found."
+msgstr "Lyckades skapa nyckeln, men hittar inte någon nyckel."
+
+#: lib/sshkey.tcl:123
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "Your key is in: %s"
+msgstr "Din nyckel finns i: %s"
+
+#: lib/branch_create.tcl:23
+msgid "Create Branch"
+msgstr "Skapa gren"
+
+#: lib/branch_create.tcl:28
+msgid "Create New Branch"
+msgstr "Skapa ny gren"
+
+#: lib/branch_create.tcl:42
+msgid "Branch Name"
+msgstr "Namn på gren"
+
+#: lib/branch_create.tcl:57
+msgid "Match Tracking Branch Name"
+msgstr "Använd namn på spårad gren"
+
+#: lib/branch_create.tcl:66
+msgid "Starting Revision"
+msgstr "Inledande revision"
+
+#: lib/branch_create.tcl:72
+msgid "Update Existing Branch:"
+msgstr "Uppdatera befintlig gren:"
+
+#: lib/branch_create.tcl:75
+msgid "No"
+msgstr "Nej"
+
+#: lib/branch_create.tcl:80
+msgid "Fast Forward Only"
+msgstr "Endast snabbspolning"
+
+#: lib/branch_create.tcl:97
+msgid "Checkout After Creation"
+msgstr "Checka ut när skapad"
+
+#: lib/branch_create.tcl:132
+msgid "Please select a tracking branch."
+msgstr "Välj en gren att spåra."
+
+#: lib/branch_create.tcl:141
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "Tracking branch %s is not a branch in the remote repository."
+msgstr "Den spårade grenen %s är inte en gren i fjärrarkivet."
+
+#: lib/shortcut.tcl:21 lib/shortcut.tcl:62
+msgid "Cannot write shortcut:"
+msgstr "Kan inte skriva genväg:"
+
+#: lib/shortcut.tcl:137
+msgid "Cannot write icon:"
+msgstr "Kan inte skriva ikon:"
+
+#: lib/choose_rev.tcl:52
+msgid "This Detached Checkout"
+msgstr "Denna frånkopplade utcheckning"
+
+#: lib/choose_rev.tcl:60
+msgid "Revision Expression:"
+msgstr "Revisionsuttryck:"
+
+#: lib/choose_rev.tcl:72
+msgid "Local Branch"
+msgstr "Lokal gren"
+
+#: lib/choose_rev.tcl:77
+msgid "Tracking Branch"
+msgstr "Spårande gren"
+
+#: lib/choose_rev.tcl:82 lib/choose_rev.tcl:544
+msgid "Tag"
+msgstr "Tagg"
+
+#: lib/choose_rev.tcl:321
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "Invalid revision: %s"
+msgstr "Ogiltig revision: %s"
+
+#: lib/choose_rev.tcl:342
+msgid "No revision selected."
+msgstr "Ingen revision vald."
+
+#: lib/choose_rev.tcl:350
+msgid "Revision expression is empty."
+msgstr "Revisionsuttrycket är tomt."
+
+#: lib/choose_rev.tcl:537
+msgid "Updated"
+msgstr "Uppdaterad"
+
+#: lib/choose_rev.tcl:565
+msgid "URL"
+msgstr "Webbadress"
+
+#: lib/commit.tcl:9
+msgid ""
+"There is nothing to amend.\n"
+"\n"
+"You are about to create the initial commit.  There is no commit before this "
+"to amend.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Det finns ingenting att utöka.\n"
+"\n"
+"Du håller på att skapa den inledande incheckningen. Det finns ingen tidigare "
+"incheckning att utöka.\n"
+
+#: lib/commit.tcl:18
+msgid ""
+"Cannot amend while merging.\n"
+"\n"
+"You are currently in the middle of a merge that has not been fully "
+"completed.  You cannot amend the prior commit unless you first abort the "
+"current merge activity.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Kan inte utöka vid sammanslagning.\n"
+"\n"
+"Du är i mitten av en sammanslagning som inte är fullbordad. Du kan inte "
+"utöka tidigare incheckningar om du inte först avbryter den pågående "
+"sammanslagningen.\n"
+
+#: lib/commit.tcl:48
+msgid "Error loading commit data for amend:"
+msgstr "Fel vid inläsning av incheckningsdata för utökning:"
+
+#: lib/commit.tcl:75
+msgid "Unable to obtain your identity:"
+msgstr "Kunde inte hämta din identitet:"
+
+#: lib/commit.tcl:80
+msgid "Invalid GIT_COMMITTER_IDENT:"
+msgstr "Felaktig GIT_COMMITTER_IDENT:"
+
+#: lib/commit.tcl:129
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "warning: Tcl does not support encoding '%s'."
+msgstr "varning: Tcl stöder inte teckenkodningen \"%s\"."
+
+#: lib/commit.tcl:149
+msgid ""
+"Last scanned state does not match repository state.\n"
+"\n"
+"Another Git program has modified this repository since the last scan.  A "
+"rescan must be performed before another commit can be created.\n"
+"\n"
+"The rescan will be automatically started now.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Det senaste inlästa tillståndet motsvarar inte tillståndet i arkivet.\n"
+"\n"
+"Ett annat Git-program har ändrat arkivet sedan senaste avsökningen. Du måste "
+"utföra en ny sökning innan du kan göra en ny incheckning.\n"
+"\n"
+"Sökningen kommer att startas automatiskt nu.\n"
+
+#: lib/commit.tcl:173
+#, tcl-format
+msgid ""
+"Unmerged files cannot be committed.\n"
+"\n"
+"File %s has merge conflicts.  You must resolve them and stage the file "
+"before committing.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Osammanslagna filer kan inte checkas in.\n"
+"\n"
+"Filen %s har sammanslagningskonflikter. Du måste lösa dem och köa filen "
+"innan du checkar in den.\n"
+
+#: lib/commit.tcl:181
+#, tcl-format
+msgid ""
+"Unknown file state %s detected.\n"
+"\n"
+"File %s cannot be committed by this program.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Okänd filstatus %s upptäckt.\n"
+"\n"
+"Filen %s kan inte checkas in av programmet.\n"
+
+#: lib/commit.tcl:189
+msgid ""
+"No changes to commit.\n"
+"\n"
+"You must stage at least 1 file before you can commit.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Inga ändringar att checka in.\n"
+"\n"
+"Du måste köa åtminstone en fil innan du kan checka in.\n"
+
+#: lib/commit.tcl:204
+msgid ""
+"Please supply a commit message.\n"
+"\n"
+"A good commit message has the following format:\n"
+"\n"
+"- First line: Describe in one sentence what you did.\n"
+"- Second line: Blank\n"
+"- Remaining lines: Describe why this change is good.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Ange ett incheckningsmeddelande.\n"
+"\n"
+"Ett bra incheckningsmeddelande har följande format:\n"
+"\n"
+"- Första raden: Beskriv i en mening vad du gjorde.\n"
+"- Andra raden: Tom\n"
+"- Följande rader: Beskriv varför det här är en bra ändring.\n"
+
+#: lib/commit.tcl:235
+msgid "Calling pre-commit hook..."
+msgstr "Anropar kroken före incheckning (pre-commit)..."
+
+#: lib/commit.tcl:250
+msgid "Commit declined by pre-commit hook."
+msgstr "Incheckningen avvisades av kroken före incheckning (pre-commit)."
+
+#: lib/commit.tcl:269
+msgid ""
+"You are about to commit on a detached head. This is a potentially dangerous "
+"thing to do because if you switch to another branch you will lose your "
+"changes and it can be difficult to retrieve them later from the reflog. You "
+"should probably cancel this commit and create a new branch to continue.\n"
+" \n"
+" Do you really want to proceed with your Commit?"
+msgstr ""
+"Du är på väg att checka in på ett frånkopplat huvud. Det kan potentiellt "
+"vara farligt, eftersom du kommer förlora dina ändringar om du växlar till en "
+"annan gren och det kan vara svårt att hämta dem senare från ref-loggen. Du "
+"bör troligen avbryta incheckningen och skapa en ny gren för att fortsätta.\n"
+" \n"
+" Vill du verkligen fortsätta checka in?"
+
+#: lib/commit.tcl:290
+msgid "Calling commit-msg hook..."
+msgstr "Anropar kroken för incheckningsmeddelande (commit-msg)..."
+
+#: lib/commit.tcl:305
+msgid "Commit declined by commit-msg hook."
+msgstr "Incheckning avvisad av kroken för incheckningsmeddelande (commit-msg)."
+
+#: lib/commit.tcl:318
+msgid "Committing changes..."
+msgstr "Checkar in ändringar..."
+
+#: lib/commit.tcl:334
+msgid "write-tree failed:"
+msgstr "write-tree misslyckades:"
+
+#: lib/commit.tcl:335 lib/commit.tcl:379 lib/commit.tcl:400
+msgid "Commit failed."
+msgstr "Incheckningen misslyckades."
+
+#: lib/commit.tcl:352
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "Commit %s appears to be corrupt"
+msgstr "Incheckningen %s verkar vara trasig"
+
+#: lib/commit.tcl:357
+msgid ""
+"No changes to commit.\n"
+"\n"
+"No files were modified by this commit and it was not a merge commit.\n"
+"\n"
+"A rescan will be automatically started now.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Inga ändringar att checka in.\n"
+"\n"
+"Inga filer ändrades av incheckningen och det var inte en sammanslagning.\n"
+"\n"
+"En sökning kommer att startas automatiskt nu.\n"
+
+#: lib/commit.tcl:364
+msgid "No changes to commit."
+msgstr "Inga ändringar att checka in."
+
+#: lib/commit.tcl:378
+msgid "commit-tree failed:"
+msgstr "commit-tree misslyckades:"
+
+#: lib/commit.tcl:399
+msgid "update-ref failed:"
+msgstr "update-ref misslyckades:"
+
+#: lib/commit.tcl:492
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "Created commit %s: %s"
+msgstr "Skapade incheckningen %s: %s"
+
+#: lib/branch_delete.tcl:16
+msgid "Delete Branch"
+msgstr "Ta bort gren"
+
+#: lib/branch_delete.tcl:21
+msgid "Delete Local Branch"
+msgstr "Ta bort lokal gren"
+
+#: lib/branch_delete.tcl:39
+msgid "Local Branches"
+msgstr "Lokala grenar"
+
+#: lib/branch_delete.tcl:51
+msgid "Delete Only If Merged Into"
+msgstr "Ta bara bort om sammanslagen med"
+
+#: lib/branch_delete.tcl:103
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "The following branches are not completely merged into %s:"
+msgstr "Följande grenar är inte till fullo sammanslagna med %s:"
+
+#: lib/branch_delete.tcl:141
+#, tcl-format
+msgid ""
+"Failed to delete branches:\n"
+"%s"
+msgstr ""
+"Kunde inte ta bort grenar:\n"
+"%s"
+
+#: lib/index.tcl:6
+msgid "Unable to unlock the index."
+msgstr "Kunde inte låsa upp indexet."
+
+#: lib/index.tcl:17
+msgid "Index Error"
+msgstr "Indexfel"
+
+#: lib/index.tcl:19
+msgid ""
+"Updating the Git index failed.  A rescan will be automatically started to "
+"resynchronize git-gui."
+msgstr ""
+"Misslyckades med att uppdatera Gitindexet. En omsökning kommer att startas "
+"automatiskt för att synkronisera om git-gui."
+
+#: lib/index.tcl:30
+msgid "Continue"
+msgstr "Fortsätt"
+
+#: lib/index.tcl:33
+msgid "Unlock Index"
+msgstr "Lås upp index"
+
+#: lib/index.tcl:298
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "Unstaging %s from commit"
+msgstr "Tar bort %s för incheckningskön"
+
+#: lib/index.tcl:337
+msgid "Ready to commit."
+msgstr "Redo att checka in."
+
+#: lib/index.tcl:350
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "Adding %s"
+msgstr "Lägger till %s"
+
+#: lib/index.tcl:380
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "Stage %d untracked files?"
+msgstr "Köa %d ospårade filer?"
+
+#: lib/index.tcl:428
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "Revert changes in file %s?"
+msgstr "Återställ ändringarna i filen %s?"
+
+#: lib/index.tcl:430
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "Revert changes in these %i files?"
+msgstr "Återställ ändringarna i dessa %i filer?"
+
+#: lib/index.tcl:438
+msgid "Any unstaged changes will be permanently lost by the revert."
+msgstr ""
+"Alla oköade ändringar kommer permanent gå förlorade vid återställningen."
+
+#: lib/index.tcl:441
+msgid "Do Nothing"
+msgstr "Gör ingenting"
+
+#: lib/index.tcl:459
+msgid "Reverting selected files"
+msgstr "Återställer valda filer"
+
+#: lib/index.tcl:463
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "Reverting %s"
+msgstr "Återställer %s"
+
+#: lib/encoding.tcl:443
+msgid "Default"
+msgstr "Standard"
+
+#: lib/encoding.tcl:448
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "System (%s)"
+msgstr "Systemets (%s)"
+
+#: lib/encoding.tcl:459 lib/encoding.tcl:465
+msgid "Other"
+msgstr "Annan"
+
+#: lib/date.tcl:25
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "Invalid date from Git: %s"
+msgstr "Ogiltigt datum från Git: %s"
+
+#: lib/database.tcl:42
+msgid "Number of loose objects"
+msgstr "Antal lösa objekt"
+
+#: lib/database.tcl:43
+msgid "Disk space used by loose objects"
+msgstr "Diskutrymme använt av lösa objekt"
+
+#: lib/database.tcl:44
+msgid "Number of packed objects"
+msgstr "Antal packade objekt"
+
+#: lib/database.tcl:45
+msgid "Number of packs"
+msgstr "Antal paket"
+
+#: lib/database.tcl:46
+msgid "Disk space used by packed objects"
+msgstr "Diskutrymme använt av packade objekt"
+
+#: lib/database.tcl:47
+msgid "Packed objects waiting for pruning"
+msgstr "Packade objekt som väntar på städning"
+
+#: lib/database.tcl:48
+msgid "Garbage files"
+msgstr "Skräpfiler"
+
+#: lib/database.tcl:72
+msgid "Compressing the object database"
+msgstr "Komprimerar objektdatabasen"
+
+#: lib/database.tcl:83
+msgid "Verifying the object database with fsck-objects"
+msgstr "Verifierar objektdatabasen med fsck-objects"
+
+#: lib/database.tcl:107
+#, tcl-format
+msgid ""
+"This repository currently has approximately %i loose objects.\n"
+"\n"
+"To maintain optimal performance it is strongly recommended that you compress "
+"the database.\n"
+"\n"
+"Compress the database now?"
+msgstr ""
+"Arkivet har för närvarande omkring %i lösa objekt.\n"
+"\n"
+"För att bibehålla optimal prestanda rekommenderas det å det bestämdaste att "
+"du komprimerar databasen.\n"
+"\n"
+"Komprimera databasen nu?"
+
+#: lib/error.tcl:20 lib/error.tcl:116
+msgid "error"
+msgstr "fel"
+
+#: lib/error.tcl:36
+msgid "warning"
+msgstr "varning"
+
+#: lib/error.tcl:96
+msgid "You must correct the above errors before committing."
+msgstr "Du måste rätta till felen ovan innan du checkar in."
+
+#~ msgid "Displaying only %s of %s files."
+#~ msgstr "Visar endast %s av %s filer."
+
+#~ msgid "Case-Sensitive"
+#~ msgstr "Skilj på VERSALER/gemener"
 
 #~ msgid "Cannot use funny .git directory:"
 #~ msgstr "Kan inte använda underlig .git-katalog:"
diff --git a/git-gui/po/vi.po b/git-gui/po/vi.po
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d956b59
--- /dev/null
+++ b/git-gui/po/vi.po
@@ -0,0 +1,2690 @@
+# Vietnamese translation for GIT-GUI
+# Bản dịch Tiếng Việt dành cho gói Git-gui.
+# This file is distributed under the same license as the git-core package.
+# First translated by Trần Ngọc Quân <vnwildman@gmail.com>, 2014.
+#
+msgid ""
+msgstr ""
+"Project-Id-Version: git-gui 0.19.0\n"
+"Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2014-06-26 13:42+0700\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2014-06-27 07:48+0700\n"
+"Last-Translator: Trần Ngọc Quân <vnwildman@gmail.com>\n"
+"Language-Team: Vietnamese <translation-team-vi@lists.sourceforge.net>\n"
+"Language: vi\n"
+"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
+"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
+"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
+"Plural-Forms: nplurals=1; plural=0;\n"
+"X-Poedit-Language: Vietnamese\n"
+"X-Poedit-Country: VIET NAM\n"
+"X-Poedit-SourceCharset: utf-8\n"
+"X-Poedit-Basepath: ../\n"
+
+#: git-gui.sh:859
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "Invalid font specified in %s:"
+msgstr "Phông chữ không hợp lệ được đặc tả trong %s:"
+
+#: git-gui.sh:912
+msgid "Main Font"
+msgstr "Phông chữ chính"
+
+#: git-gui.sh:913
+msgid "Diff/Console Font"
+msgstr "Phông chữ cho Bảng điều khiển hay Diff"
+
+#: git-gui.sh:928 git-gui.sh:942 git-gui.sh:955 git-gui.sh:1045
+#: git-gui.sh:1064 git-gui.sh:3119
+msgid "git-gui: fatal error"
+msgstr "git-gui: lỗi nghiêm trọng"
+
+#: git-gui.sh:929
+msgid "Cannot find git in PATH."
+msgstr "Không tìm thấy git trong biến PATH."
+
+#: git-gui.sh:956
+msgid "Cannot parse Git version string:"
+msgstr "Không thể phân tích chuỗi phiên bản Git:"
+
+#: git-gui.sh:981
+#, tcl-format
+msgid ""
+"Git version cannot be determined.\n"
+"\n"
+"%s claims it is version '%s'.\n"
+"\n"
+"%s requires at least Git 1.5.0 or later.\n"
+"\n"
+"Assume '%s' is version 1.5.0?\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Không thể nhận ra phiên bản của Git.\n"
+"\n"
+"%s nói đây là phiên bản '%s'.\n"
+"\n"
+"%s yêu cầu Git phiên bản từ 1.5.0 hay mới hơn.\n"
+"\n"
+"Cọi '%s' có phiên bản là 1.5.0?\n"
+
+#: git-gui.sh:1278
+msgid "Git directory not found:"
+msgstr "Không tìm thấy thư mục git:"
+
+#: git-gui.sh:1312
+msgid "Cannot move to top of working directory:"
+msgstr "Không thể di chuyển đến đỉnh của thư mục làm việc:"
+
+#: git-gui.sh:1320
+msgid "Cannot use bare repository:"
+msgstr "Không thể dùng kho trần:"
+
+#: git-gui.sh:1328
+msgid "No working directory"
+msgstr "Không có thư mục làm việc"
+
+#: git-gui.sh:1500 lib/checkout_op.tcl:306
+msgid "Refreshing file status..."
+msgstr "Cập nhật lại trạng thái tập tin..."
+
+#: git-gui.sh:1560
+msgid "Scanning for modified files ..."
+msgstr "Đang quét đĩa tìm tập tin thay đổi..."
+
+#: git-gui.sh:1636
+msgid "Calling prepare-commit-msg hook..."
+msgstr "Đang gọi móc prepare-commit-msg..."
+
+#: git-gui.sh:1653
+msgid "Commit declined by prepare-commit-msg hook."
+msgstr "Lần chuyển giao bị chối từ do móc prepare-commit-msg."
+
+#: git-gui.sh:1811 lib/browser.tcl:252
+msgid "Ready."
+msgstr "Sẵn sàng."
+
+#: git-gui.sh:1969
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "Displaying only %s of %s files."
+msgstr "Chỉ hiển thị %s trong số %s tập tin."
+
+#: git-gui.sh:2095
+msgid "Unmodified"
+msgstr "Không thay đổi gì"
+
+#: git-gui.sh:2097
+msgid "Modified, not staged"
+msgstr "Đã sửa nhưng chưa đánh dấu để chuyển giao"
+
+#: git-gui.sh:2098 git-gui.sh:2110
+msgid "Staged for commit"
+msgstr "Đánh dấu để chuyển giao"
+
+#: git-gui.sh:2099 git-gui.sh:2111
+msgid "Portions staged for commit"
+msgstr "Các phần được đánh dấu là cần chuyển giao"
+
+#: git-gui.sh:2100 git-gui.sh:2112
+msgid "Staged for commit, missing"
+msgstr "Đã đánh dấu là cần chuyển giao, thiếu"
+
+#: git-gui.sh:2102
+msgid "File type changed, not staged"
+msgstr "Đã đổi kiểu tập tin nhưng chưa được đánh dấu cần chuyển giao"
+
+#: git-gui.sh:2103 git-gui.sh:2104
+msgid "File type changed, old type staged for commit"
+msgstr "Đã đổi kiểu tập tin, kiểu cũ đã được đánh dấu cần chuyển giao"
+
+#: git-gui.sh:2105
+msgid "File type changed, staged"
+msgstr "Đã đổi kiểu tập tin, đã được đánh dấu cần chuyển giao"
+
+#: git-gui.sh:2106
+msgid "File type change staged, modification not staged"
+msgstr ""
+"Thay đổi kiểu tập tin đã được đánh dấu cần chuyển giao, nhưng các thay đổi "
+"thì chưa"
+
+#: git-gui.sh:2107
+msgid "File type change staged, file missing"
+msgstr ""
+"Thay đổi kiểu tập tin đã được đánh dấu cần chuyển giao, tập tin bị thiếu"
+
+#: git-gui.sh:2109
+msgid "Untracked, not staged"
+msgstr "Chưa được theo dõi, chưa đánh dấu là cần chuyển giao"
+
+#: git-gui.sh:2114
+msgid "Missing"
+msgstr "Thiếu"
+
+#: git-gui.sh:2115
+msgid "Staged for removal"
+msgstr "Đã đánh dấu là cần gỡ bỏ"
+
+#: git-gui.sh:2116
+msgid "Staged for removal, still present"
+msgstr "Đã đánh dấu là cần gỡ bỏ, nhưng vẫn hiện diện"
+
+#: git-gui.sh:2118 git-gui.sh:2119 git-gui.sh:2120 git-gui.sh:2121
+#: git-gui.sh:2122 git-gui.sh:2123
+msgid "Requires merge resolution"
+msgstr "Các yêu cầu phân giải hòa trộn"
+
+#: git-gui.sh:2158
+msgid "Starting gitk... please wait..."
+msgstr "Đang khởi động gitk... vui lòng chờ..."
+
+#: git-gui.sh:2170
+msgid "Couldn't find gitk in PATH"
+msgstr "Không thể tìm thấy gitk trong PATH"
+
+#: git-gui.sh:2229
+msgid "Couldn't find git gui in PATH"
+msgstr "Không thể tìm thấy git gui trong PATH"
+
+#: git-gui.sh:2648 lib/choose_repository.tcl:40
+msgid "Repository"
+msgstr "Kho"
+
+#: git-gui.sh:2649
+msgid "Edit"
+msgstr "Chỉnh sửa"
+
+#: git-gui.sh:2651 lib/choose_rev.tcl:567
+msgid "Branch"
+msgstr "Nhánh"
+
+#: git-gui.sh:2654 lib/choose_rev.tcl:554
+msgid "Commit@@noun"
+msgstr "Chuyển giao@@noun"
+
+#: git-gui.sh:2657 lib/merge.tcl:123 lib/merge.tcl:152 lib/merge.tcl:170
+msgid "Merge"
+msgstr "Trộn"
+
+#: git-gui.sh:2658 lib/choose_rev.tcl:563
+msgid "Remote"
+msgstr "Máy chủ"
+
+#: git-gui.sh:2661
+msgid "Tools"
+msgstr "Công cụ"
+
+#: git-gui.sh:2670
+msgid "Explore Working Copy"
+msgstr "Quét dò thư mục làm việc"
+
+#: git-gui.sh:2676
+msgid "Git Bash"
+msgstr "Git Bash"
+
+#: git-gui.sh:2686
+msgid "Browse Current Branch's Files"
+msgstr "Duyệt các Tập tin ở nhánh hiện nay"
+
+#: git-gui.sh:2690
+msgid "Browse Branch Files..."
+msgstr "Duyệt các tập tin nhánh..."
+
+#: git-gui.sh:2695
+msgid "Visualize Current Branch's History"
+msgstr "Hiển thị trực quan lịch sử nhánh hiện nay"
+
+#: git-gui.sh:2699
+msgid "Visualize All Branch History"
+msgstr "Hiển thị trực quan lịch sử mọi nhánh"
+
+#: git-gui.sh:2706
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "Browse %s's Files"
+msgstr "Duyệt tập tin của %s..."
+
+#: git-gui.sh:2708
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "Visualize %s's History"
+msgstr "Duyệt lịch sử của %s trực quan"
+
+#: git-gui.sh:2713 lib/database.tcl:40 lib/database.tcl:66
+msgid "Database Statistics"
+msgstr "Thống kê cơ sở dữ liệu"
+
+#: git-gui.sh:2716 lib/database.tcl:33
+msgid "Compress Database"
+msgstr "Nén cơ sở dữ liệu"
+
+#: git-gui.sh:2719
+msgid "Verify Database"
+msgstr "Thẩm tra cơ sở dữ liệu"
+
+#: git-gui.sh:2726 git-gui.sh:2730 git-gui.sh:2734 lib/shortcut.tcl:8
+#: lib/shortcut.tcl:40 lib/shortcut.tcl:72
+msgid "Create Desktop Icon"
+msgstr "Tạo lối tắt ở màn hình nền"
+
+#: git-gui.sh:2742 lib/choose_repository.tcl:192 lib/choose_repository.tcl:200
+msgid "Quit"
+msgstr "Thoát"
+
+#: git-gui.sh:2750
+msgid "Undo"
+msgstr "Hủy lệnh vừa rồi"
+
+#: git-gui.sh:2753
+msgid "Redo"
+msgstr "Làm lại"
+
+#: git-gui.sh:2757 git-gui.sh:3362
+msgid "Cut"
+msgstr "Cắt"
+
+#: git-gui.sh:2760 git-gui.sh:3365 git-gui.sh:3439 git-gui.sh:3524
+#: lib/console.tcl:69
+msgid "Copy"
+msgstr "Chép"
+
+#: git-gui.sh:2763 git-gui.sh:3368
+msgid "Paste"
+msgstr "Dán"
+
+#: git-gui.sh:2766 git-gui.sh:3371 lib/branch_delete.tcl:28
+#: lib/remote_branch_delete.tcl:39
+msgid "Delete"
+msgstr "Xóa bỏ"
+
+#: git-gui.sh:2770 git-gui.sh:3375 git-gui.sh:3528 lib/console.tcl:71
+msgid "Select All"
+msgstr "Chọn tất cả"
+
+#: git-gui.sh:2779
+msgid "Create..."
+msgstr "Tạo..."
+
+#: git-gui.sh:2785
+msgid "Checkout..."
+msgstr "Lấy ra..."
+
+#: git-gui.sh:2791
+msgid "Rename..."
+msgstr "Đổi tên..."
+
+#: git-gui.sh:2796
+msgid "Delete..."
+msgstr "Xóa..."
+
+#: git-gui.sh:2801
+msgid "Reset..."
+msgstr "Đặt lại.."
+
+#: git-gui.sh:2811
+msgid "Done"
+msgstr "Xong"
+
+#: git-gui.sh:2813
+msgid "Commit@@verb"
+msgstr "Chuyển giao@@verb"
+
+#: git-gui.sh:2822 git-gui.sh:3303
+msgid "New Commit"
+msgstr "Lần chuyển giao mới"
+
+#: git-gui.sh:2830 git-gui.sh:3310
+msgid "Amend Last Commit"
+msgstr "Tu bổ lần chuyển giao cuối"
+
+#: git-gui.sh:2840 git-gui.sh:3264 lib/remote_branch_delete.tcl:101
+msgid "Rescan"
+msgstr "Quét lại"
+
+#: git-gui.sh:2846
+msgid "Stage To Commit"
+msgstr "Đưa lên bệ phóng để chuyển giao"
+
+#: git-gui.sh:2852
+msgid "Stage Changed Files To Commit"
+msgstr "Đánh dấu các tập tin đã thay đổi cần chuyển giao"
+
+#: git-gui.sh:2858
+msgid "Unstage From Commit"
+msgstr "Đưa ra khỏi bệ phóng để không chuyển giao"
+
+#: git-gui.sh:2864 lib/index.tcl:442
+msgid "Revert Changes"
+msgstr "Hoàn nguyên các thay đổi"
+
+#: git-gui.sh:2872 git-gui.sh:3575 git-gui.sh:3606
+msgid "Show Less Context"
+msgstr "Hiện ít nội dung hơn"
+
+#: git-gui.sh:2876 git-gui.sh:3579 git-gui.sh:3610
+msgid "Show More Context"
+msgstr "Hiện chi tiết hơn"
+
+#: git-gui.sh:2883 git-gui.sh:3277 git-gui.sh:3386
+msgid "Sign Off"
+msgstr "Ký tên"
+
+#: git-gui.sh:2899
+msgid "Local Merge..."
+msgstr "Trộn nội bộ..."
+
+#: git-gui.sh:2904
+msgid "Abort Merge..."
+msgstr "Hủy bỏ hòa trộn..."
+
+#: git-gui.sh:2916 git-gui.sh:2944
+msgid "Add..."
+msgstr "Thêm..."
+
+#: git-gui.sh:2920
+msgid "Push..."
+msgstr "Đẩy lên..."
+
+#: git-gui.sh:2924
+msgid "Delete Branch..."
+msgstr "Xoá nhánh..."
+
+#: git-gui.sh:2934 git-gui.sh:3557
+msgid "Options..."
+msgstr "Tùy chọn..."
+
+#: git-gui.sh:2945
+msgid "Remove..."
+msgstr "Gỡ bỏ..."
+
+#: git-gui.sh:2954 lib/choose_repository.tcl:54
+msgid "Help"
+msgstr "Trợ giúp"
+
+#: git-gui.sh:2958 git-gui.sh:2962 lib/about.tcl:14
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:48 lib/choose_repository.tcl:57
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "About %s"
+msgstr "Giới thiệu về %s"
+
+#: git-gui.sh:2986
+msgid "Online Documentation"
+msgstr "Đọc tài liệu trực tuyến"
+
+#: git-gui.sh:2989 lib/choose_repository.tcl:51 lib/choose_repository.tcl:60
+msgid "Show SSH Key"
+msgstr "Hiện khoá SSH"
+
+#: git-gui.sh:3008 git-gui.sh:3140
+msgid "Usage"
+msgstr "Cách dùng"
+
+#: git-gui.sh:3089 lib/blame.tcl:573
+msgid "Error"
+msgstr "Lỗi"
+
+#: git-gui.sh:3120
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "fatal: cannot stat path %s: No such file or directory"
+msgstr ""
+"lỗi nghiêm trọng: không thể lấy thông tin về đường dẫn %s: Không có tập tin "
+"hoặc thư mục như vậy"
+
+#: git-gui.sh:3153
+msgid "Current Branch:"
+msgstr "Nhánh hiện hành:"
+
+#: git-gui.sh:3179
+msgid "Staged Changes (Will Commit)"
+msgstr "Đánh dấu các thay đổi (Sẽ chuyển giao)"
+
+#: git-gui.sh:3199
+msgid "Unstaged Changes"
+msgstr "Bỏ ra khỏi bệ phóng các thay đổi"
+
+#: git-gui.sh:3270
+msgid "Stage Changed"
+msgstr "Đặt lên bệ phóng các thay đổi"
+
+#: git-gui.sh:3289 lib/transport.tcl:137 lib/transport.tcl:229
+msgid "Push"
+msgstr "Đẩy lên"
+
+#: git-gui.sh:3324
+msgid "Initial Commit Message:"
+msgstr "Phần chú thích cho lần chuyển giao khởi tạo:"
+
+#: git-gui.sh:3325
+msgid "Amended Commit Message:"
+msgstr "Phần chú giải cho lần chuyển giao tu bổ:"
+
+#: git-gui.sh:3326
+msgid "Amended Initial Commit Message:"
+msgstr "Phần chú giải cho lần chuyển giao tu bổ lần khởi tạo:"
+
+#: git-gui.sh:3327
+msgid "Amended Merge Commit Message:"
+msgstr "Phần chú giải cho lần chuyển giao tu bổ lần hòa trộn"
+
+#: git-gui.sh:3328
+msgid "Merge Commit Message:"
+msgstr "Ghi chú của lần chuyển giao hòa trộn:"
+
+#: git-gui.sh:3329
+msgid "Commit Message:"
+msgstr "Chú thích của lần chuyển giao:"
+
+#: git-gui.sh:3378 git-gui.sh:3532 lib/console.tcl:73
+msgid "Copy All"
+msgstr "Chép tất cả"
+
+#: git-gui.sh:3402 lib/blame.tcl:105
+msgid "File:"
+msgstr "Tập tin:"
+
+#: git-gui.sh:3520
+msgid "Refresh"
+msgstr "Làm tươi lại"
+
+#: git-gui.sh:3541
+msgid "Decrease Font Size"
+msgstr "Giảm kích cỡ phông"
+
+#: git-gui.sh:3545
+msgid "Increase Font Size"
+msgstr "Tăng kích cỡ phông"
+
+#: git-gui.sh:3553 lib/blame.tcl:294
+msgid "Encoding"
+msgstr "Bảng mã"
+
+#: git-gui.sh:3564
+msgid "Apply/Reverse Hunk"
+msgstr "Áp dụng hay đảo ngược cả khối"
+
+#: git-gui.sh:3569
+msgid "Apply/Reverse Line"
+msgstr "Áp dụng hay đảo ngược dòng"
+
+#: git-gui.sh:3588
+msgid "Run Merge Tool"
+msgstr "Chạy công cụ hòa trộn"
+
+#: git-gui.sh:3593
+msgid "Use Remote Version"
+msgstr "Dùng phiên bản ở máy chủ"
+
+#: git-gui.sh:3597
+msgid "Use Local Version"
+msgstr "Dùng phiên bản ở máy nội bộ"
+
+#: git-gui.sh:3601
+msgid "Revert To Base"
+msgstr "Trở lại cơ bản"
+
+#: git-gui.sh:3619
+msgid "Visualize These Changes In The Submodule"
+msgstr "Hiển thị trực quan các thay đổi trong mô-đun con"
+
+#: git-gui.sh:3623
+msgid "Visualize Current Branch History In The Submodule"
+msgstr "Hiển thị trực quan lịch sử nhánh hiện tại trong mô-đun con"
+
+#: git-gui.sh:3627
+msgid "Visualize All Branch History In The Submodule"
+msgstr "Hiển thị trực quan lịch sử mọi nhánh trong mô-đun con"
+
+#: git-gui.sh:3632
+msgid "Start git gui In The Submodule"
+msgstr "Khởi chạy git gui trong mô-đun-con"
+
+#: git-gui.sh:3667
+msgid "Unstage Hunk From Commit"
+msgstr "Bỏ đánh dấu đoạn cần chuyển giao"
+
+#: git-gui.sh:3669
+msgid "Unstage Lines From Commit"
+msgstr "Bỏ đánh dấu các dòng cần chuyển giao"
+
+#: git-gui.sh:3671
+msgid "Unstage Line From Commit"
+msgstr "Bỏ đánh dấu dòng cần chuyển giao"
+
+#: git-gui.sh:3674
+msgid "Stage Hunk For Commit"
+msgstr "Đánh dấu đoạn cần chuyển giao"
+
+#: git-gui.sh:3676
+msgid "Stage Lines For Commit"
+msgstr "Đánh dấu các dòng cần chuyển giao"
+
+#: git-gui.sh:3678
+msgid "Stage Line For Commit"
+msgstr "Đánh dấu dòng cần chuyển giao"
+
+#: git-gui.sh:3703
+msgid "Initializing..."
+msgstr "Đang khởi tạo..."
+
+#: git-gui.sh:3846
+#, tcl-format
+msgid ""
+"Possible environment issues exist.\n"
+"\n"
+"The following environment variables are probably\n"
+"going to be ignored by any Git subprocess run\n"
+"by %s:\n"
+"\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Gần như chắc chắn là môi trường tồn tại.\n"
+"\n"
+"Các biến môi trường sau đây có lẽ sẽ bị bỏ qua bởi các tiến trình con git\n"
+"chạy bởi %s:\n"
+"\n"
+
+#: git-gui.sh:3875
+msgid ""
+"\n"
+"This is due to a known issue with the\n"
+"Tcl binary distributed by Cygwin."
+msgstr ""
+"\n"
+"Cái này có nguyên nhân bởi một lỗi phát ra từ\n"
+"Tcl phân phối bởi Cygwin."
+
+#: git-gui.sh:3880
+#, tcl-format
+msgid ""
+"\n"
+"\n"
+"A good replacement for %s\n"
+"is placing values for the user.name and\n"
+"user.email settings into your personal\n"
+"~/.gitconfig file.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"\n"
+"\n"
+"Thay thế tốt cho %s\n"
+"là thay thế các giá trị cài đặt cho user.name và\n"
+"user.email thành tập tin cá nhân của bạn\n"
+"~/.gitconfig.\n"
+
+#: lib/about.tcl:26
+msgid "git-gui - a graphical user interface for Git."
+msgstr "git-gui - công cụ đồ họa dành cho Git."
+
+#: lib/blame.tcl:73
+msgid "File Viewer"
+msgstr "Bộ Xem Tập Tin"
+
+#: lib/blame.tcl:79
+msgid "Commit:"
+msgstr "Lần chuyển giao:"
+
+#: lib/blame.tcl:280
+msgid "Copy Commit"
+msgstr "Chép lần chuyển giao"
+
+#: lib/blame.tcl:284
+msgid "Find Text..."
+msgstr "Tìm chữ..."
+
+#: lib/blame.tcl:288
+msgid "Goto Line..."
+msgstr "Nhảy đến dòng..."
+
+#: lib/blame.tcl:297
+msgid "Do Full Copy Detection"
+msgstr "Thực hiện dò tìm chép toàn bộ"
+
+#: lib/blame.tcl:301
+msgid "Show History Context"
+msgstr "Hiển thị nội dung của lịch sử"
+
+#: lib/blame.tcl:304
+msgid "Blame Parent Commit"
+msgstr "Xem công trạng của lần chuyển giao cha mẹ"
+
+#: lib/blame.tcl:466
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "Reading %s..."
+msgstr "Đang đọc %s..."
+
+#: lib/blame.tcl:594
+msgid "Loading copy/move tracking annotations..."
+msgstr "Đang tải phần chú giải theo dõi chép/chuyển..."
+
+#: lib/blame.tcl:614
+msgid "lines annotated"
+msgstr "dòng chú giải"
+
+#: lib/blame.tcl:806
+msgid "Loading original location annotations..."
+msgstr "Đang tải các chú giải vị trí nguyên gốc..."
+
+#: lib/blame.tcl:809
+msgid "Annotation complete."
+msgstr "Chú giải hoàn tất."
+
+#: lib/blame.tcl:839
+msgid "Busy"
+msgstr "Bận"
+
+#: lib/blame.tcl:840
+msgid "Annotation process is already running."
+msgstr "Tiến trình chú giải đang diễn ra."
+
+#: lib/blame.tcl:879
+msgid "Running thorough copy detection..."
+msgstr "Đang chạy dò tìm sao chép toàn diện..."
+
+#: lib/blame.tcl:947
+msgid "Loading annotation..."
+msgstr "Đang tải phần chú giải..."
+
+#: lib/blame.tcl:1000
+msgid "Author:"
+msgstr "Tác giả:"
+
+#: lib/blame.tcl:1004
+msgid "Committer:"
+msgstr "Người chuyển giao:"
+
+#: lib/blame.tcl:1009
+msgid "Original File:"
+msgstr "Tập tin gốc:"
+
+#: lib/blame.tcl:1057
+msgid "Cannot find HEAD commit:"
+msgstr "Không thể tìm thấy HEAD của lần chuyển giao:"
+
+#: lib/blame.tcl:1112
+msgid "Cannot find parent commit:"
+msgstr "Không thể tìm thấy lần chuyển giao mẹ:"
+
+#: lib/blame.tcl:1127
+msgid "Unable to display parent"
+msgstr "Không thể hiển thị cha mẹ"
+
+#: lib/blame.tcl:1128 lib/diff.tcl:341
+msgid "Error loading diff:"
+msgstr "Gặp lỗi khi tải diff:"
+
+#: lib/blame.tcl:1269
+msgid "Originally By:"
+msgstr "Nguyên gốc bởi:"
+
+#: lib/blame.tcl:1275
+msgid "In File:"
+msgstr "Trong tập tin:"
+
+#: lib/blame.tcl:1280
+msgid "Copied Or Moved Here By:"
+msgstr "Đã chép hoặc Di chuyển đến đây bởi:"
+
+#: lib/branch_checkout.tcl:16 lib/branch_checkout.tcl:21
+msgid "Checkout Branch"
+msgstr "Lấy ra nhánh"
+
+#: lib/branch_checkout.tcl:26
+msgid "Checkout"
+msgstr "Lấy ra"
+
+#: lib/branch_checkout.tcl:30 lib/branch_create.tcl:37
+#: lib/branch_delete.tcl:34 lib/branch_rename.tcl:32 lib/browser.tcl:292
+#: lib/checkout_op.tcl:579 lib/choose_font.tcl:45 lib/merge.tcl:174
+#: lib/option.tcl:127 lib/remote_add.tcl:34 lib/remote_branch_delete.tcl:43
+#: lib/tools_dlg.tcl:41 lib/tools_dlg.tcl:202 lib/tools_dlg.tcl:345
+#: lib/transport.tcl:141
+msgid "Cancel"
+msgstr "Thôi"
+
+#: lib/branch_checkout.tcl:35 lib/browser.tcl:297 lib/tools_dlg.tcl:321
+msgid "Revision"
+msgstr "Điểm sửa đổi"
+
+#: lib/branch_checkout.tcl:39 lib/branch_create.tcl:69 lib/option.tcl:309
+msgid "Options"
+msgstr "Tùy chọn"
+
+#: lib/branch_checkout.tcl:42 lib/branch_create.tcl:92
+msgid "Fetch Tracking Branch"
+msgstr "Lấy về nhánh được theo dõi"
+
+#: lib/branch_checkout.tcl:47
+msgid "Detach From Local Branch"
+msgstr "Tách rời từ Nhánh nội bộ"
+
+#: lib/branch_create.tcl:23
+msgid "Create Branch"
+msgstr "Tạo nhánh"
+
+#: lib/branch_create.tcl:28
+msgid "Create New Branch"
+msgstr "Tạo nhánh mới"
+
+#: lib/branch_create.tcl:33 lib/choose_repository.tcl:391
+msgid "Create"
+msgstr "Tạo"
+
+#: lib/branch_create.tcl:42
+msgid "Branch Name"
+msgstr "Tên nhánh"
+
+#: lib/branch_create.tcl:44 lib/remote_add.tcl:41 lib/tools_dlg.tcl:51
+msgid "Name:"
+msgstr "Tên:"
+
+#: lib/branch_create.tcl:57
+msgid "Match Tracking Branch Name"
+msgstr "Khớp với tên nhánh được theo dõi"
+
+#: lib/branch_create.tcl:66
+msgid "Starting Revision"
+msgstr "Điểm đầu"
+
+#: lib/branch_create.tcl:72
+msgid "Update Existing Branch:"
+msgstr "Cập nhật nhánh sẵn có:"
+
+#: lib/branch_create.tcl:75
+msgid "No"
+msgstr "Không"
+
+#: lib/branch_create.tcl:80
+msgid "Fast Forward Only"
+msgstr "Chỉ fast-forward"
+
+#: lib/branch_create.tcl:85 lib/checkout_op.tcl:571
+msgid "Reset"
+msgstr "Đặt lại"
+
+#: lib/branch_create.tcl:97
+msgid "Checkout After Creation"
+msgstr "Lấy ra sau khi tạo"
+
+#: lib/branch_create.tcl:132
+msgid "Please select a tracking branch."
+msgstr "Vui lòng chọn nhánh theo dõi."
+
+#: lib/branch_create.tcl:141
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "Tracking branch %s is not a branch in the remote repository."
+msgstr "Nhánh theo dõi %s không phải là một nhánh trên kho chứa máy chủ."
+
+#: lib/branch_create.tcl:154 lib/branch_rename.tcl:92
+msgid "Please supply a branch name."
+msgstr "Hãy cung cấp tên nhánh."
+
+#: lib/branch_create.tcl:165 lib/branch_rename.tcl:112
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "'%s' is not an acceptable branch name."
+msgstr "'%s' không phải là một tên nhánh được chấp nhận."
+
+#: lib/branch_delete.tcl:16
+msgid "Delete Branch"
+msgstr "Xoá nhánh"
+
+#: lib/branch_delete.tcl:21
+msgid "Delete Local Branch"
+msgstr "Xóa nhánh nội bộ"
+
+#: lib/branch_delete.tcl:39
+msgid "Local Branches"
+msgstr "Nhánh nội bộ"
+
+#: lib/branch_delete.tcl:51
+msgid "Delete Only If Merged Into"
+msgstr "Chỉ xóa nếu đã hòa trộn vào"
+
+#: lib/branch_delete.tcl:53 lib/remote_branch_delete.tcl:120
+msgid "Always (Do not perform merge checks)"
+msgstr "Luôn (Không thực hiện kiểm tra hòa trộn)"
+
+#: lib/branch_delete.tcl:103
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "The following branches are not completely merged into %s:"
+msgstr "Các nhánh sau đây không được hòa trộn hoàn toàn vào %s:"
+
+#: lib/branch_delete.tcl:115 lib/remote_branch_delete.tcl:218
+msgid ""
+"Recovering deleted branches is difficult.\n"
+"\n"
+"Delete the selected branches?"
+msgstr ""
+"Khôi phục các nhánh đã bị xóa là việc khó khăn.\n"
+"\n"
+"Xóa nhánh đã chọn chứ?"
+
+#: lib/branch_delete.tcl:141
+#, tcl-format
+msgid ""
+"Failed to delete branches:\n"
+"%s"
+msgstr ""
+"Gặp lỗi khi xóa các nhánh:\n"
+"%s"
+
+#: lib/branch_rename.tcl:15 lib/branch_rename.tcl:23
+msgid "Rename Branch"
+msgstr "Đổi tên nhánh"
+
+#: lib/branch_rename.tcl:28
+msgid "Rename"
+msgstr "Đổi tên"
+
+#: lib/branch_rename.tcl:38
+msgid "Branch:"
+msgstr "Nhánh:"
+
+#: lib/branch_rename.tcl:46
+msgid "New Name:"
+msgstr "Tên mới:"
+
+#: lib/branch_rename.tcl:81
+msgid "Please select a branch to rename."
+msgstr "Hãy chọn nhánh cần đổi tên."
+
+#: lib/branch_rename.tcl:102 lib/checkout_op.tcl:202
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "Branch '%s' already exists."
+msgstr "Nhánh '%s' đã có rồi."
+
+#: lib/branch_rename.tcl:123
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "Failed to rename '%s'."
+msgstr "Gặp lỗi khi đổi tên '%s'."
+
+#: lib/browser.tcl:17
+msgid "Starting..."
+msgstr "Đang khởi động..."
+
+#: lib/browser.tcl:27
+msgid "File Browser"
+msgstr "Bộ duyệt tập tin"
+
+#: lib/browser.tcl:132 lib/browser.tcl:149
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "Loading %s..."
+msgstr "Đang tải %s..."
+
+#: lib/browser.tcl:193
+msgid "[Up To Parent]"
+msgstr "[Tới cha mẹ]"
+
+#: lib/browser.tcl:275 lib/browser.tcl:282
+msgid "Browse Branch Files"
+msgstr "Duyệt các tập tin nhánh"
+
+#: lib/browser.tcl:288 lib/choose_repository.tcl:406
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:493 lib/choose_repository.tcl:502
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:1029
+msgid "Browse"
+msgstr "Tìm duyệt"
+
+#: lib/checkout_op.tcl:85
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "Fetching %s from %s"
+msgstr "Đang lấy về %s từ %s"
+
+#: lib/checkout_op.tcl:133
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "fatal: Cannot resolve %s"
+msgstr "gặp lỗi nghiêm trọng: Không thể phân giải %s"
+
+#: lib/checkout_op.tcl:146 lib/console.tcl:81 lib/database.tcl:30
+#: lib/sshkey.tcl:55
+msgid "Close"
+msgstr "Đóng"
+
+#: lib/checkout_op.tcl:175
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "Branch '%s' does not exist."
+msgstr "Chưa có nhánh '%s'"
+
+#: lib/checkout_op.tcl:194
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "Failed to configure simplified git-pull for '%s'."
+msgstr "Gặp lỗi khi cấu hình git-pull đơn giản dành cho '%s'."
+
+#: lib/checkout_op.tcl:229
+#, tcl-format
+msgid ""
+"Branch '%s' already exists.\n"
+"\n"
+"It cannot fast-forward to %s.\n"
+"A merge is required."
+msgstr ""
+"Nhánh '%s' đã sẵn có.\n"
+"\n"
+"Không thể fast-forward thành %s.\n"
+"Bạn cần phải hòa trộn."
+
+#: lib/checkout_op.tcl:243
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "Merge strategy '%s' not supported."
+msgstr "Không hỗ trợ chiến lược hòa trộn '%s'."
+
+#: lib/checkout_op.tcl:262
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "Failed to update '%s'."
+msgstr "Gặp lỗi khi cập nhật '%s'."
+
+#: lib/checkout_op.tcl:274
+msgid "Staging area (index) is already locked."
+msgstr "Vùng bệ phóng (chỉ mục) đã bị khóa rồi."
+
+#: lib/checkout_op.tcl:289
+msgid ""
+"Last scanned state does not match repository state.\n"
+"\n"
+"Another Git program has modified this repository since the last scan.  A "
+"rescan must be performed before the current branch can be changed.\n"
+"\n"
+"The rescan will be automatically started now.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Trạng thái quét không khớp với trạng thái kho.\n"
+"\n"
+"Có Git khác đã sửa kho này kể từ lần quét cuối. Cần quét lại trước khi thực "
+"hiện việc chuyển nhánh.\n"
+"\n"
+"Sẽ thực hiện việc quét lại ngay bây giời.\n"
+
+#: lib/checkout_op.tcl:345
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "Updating working directory to '%s'..."
+msgstr "Cập nhật thư mục làm việc thành '%s'..."
+
+#: lib/checkout_op.tcl:346
+msgid "files checked out"
+msgstr "các tập tin cần lấy ra"
+
+#: lib/checkout_op.tcl:376
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "Aborted checkout of '%s' (file level merging is required)."
+msgstr "Hủy bỏ lấy ra '%s' (cần hòa trộn mức tập tin)."
+
+#: lib/checkout_op.tcl:377
+msgid "File level merge required."
+msgstr "Cần mức hòa trộn tập tin."
+
+#: lib/checkout_op.tcl:381
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "Staying on branch '%s'."
+msgstr "Đang ở trên nhánh '%s'."
+
+#: lib/checkout_op.tcl:452
+msgid ""
+"You are no longer on a local branch.\n"
+"\n"
+"If you wanted to be on a branch, create one now starting from 'This Detached "
+"Checkout'."
+msgstr ""
+"Bạn hiện không còn ở nhánh nội bộ.\n"
+"\n"
+"Nếu bạn muốn trên một nhánh, hãy tạo một cái từ 'Đây là lấy ra tách rời'."
+
+#: lib/checkout_op.tcl:503 lib/checkout_op.tcl:507
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "Checked out '%s'."
+msgstr "Đã lấy ra '%s'."
+
+#: lib/checkout_op.tcl:535
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "Resetting '%s' to '%s' will lose the following commits:"
+msgstr "Đặt lại '%s' thành '%s' sẽ làm mất những lần chuyển giao sau đây:"
+
+#: lib/checkout_op.tcl:557
+msgid "Recovering lost commits may not be easy."
+msgstr "Lấy lại những lần chuyển giao đã mất là không dễ."
+
+#: lib/checkout_op.tcl:562
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "Reset '%s'?"
+msgstr "Đặt lại '%s'?"
+
+#: lib/checkout_op.tcl:567 lib/merge.tcl:166 lib/tools_dlg.tcl:336
+msgid "Visualize"
+msgstr "Trực quan"
+
+#: lib/checkout_op.tcl:635
+#, tcl-format
+msgid ""
+"Failed to set current branch.\n"
+"\n"
+"This working directory is only partially switched.  We successfully updated "
+"your files, but failed to update an internal Git file.\n"
+"\n"
+"This should not have occurred.  %s will now close and give up."
+msgstr ""
+"Gặp lỗi khi đặt nhánh hiện hành.\n"
+"\n"
+"Thư mục làm việc chỉ chuyển không hoàn toàn.  Chúng tôi cập nhật thành công "
+"các tập tin của bạn, nhưng lại gặp lỗi khi cập nhật một tập tin của Git.\n"
+"\n"
+"Điều này đáng lẽ không thể xảy ra.  %s giờ sẽ đóng lại và đầu hàng."
+
+#: lib/choose_font.tcl:41
+msgid "Select"
+msgstr "Chọn"
+
+#: lib/choose_font.tcl:55
+msgid "Font Family"
+msgstr "Họ phông chữ"
+
+#: lib/choose_font.tcl:76
+msgid "Font Size"
+msgstr "Cỡ phông chữ"
+
+#: lib/choose_font.tcl:93
+msgid "Font Example"
+msgstr "Phông chữ ví dụ"
+
+#: lib/choose_font.tcl:105
+msgid ""
+"This is example text.\n"
+"If you like this text, it can be your font."
+msgstr ""
+"Đây là chữ mẫu.\n"
+"Nếu bạn thích chữ như thế này thì chọn phông chữ này."
+
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:32
+msgid "Git Gui"
+msgstr "Git Gui"
+
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:91 lib/choose_repository.tcl:396
+msgid "Create New Repository"
+msgstr "Tạo kho mới"
+
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:97
+msgid "New..."
+msgstr "Mới..."
+
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:104 lib/choose_repository.tcl:480
+msgid "Clone Existing Repository"
+msgstr "Nhân bản một kho sẵn có"
+
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:115
+msgid "Clone..."
+msgstr "Nhân bản..."
+
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:122 lib/choose_repository.tcl:1019
+msgid "Open Existing Repository"
+msgstr "Mở một kho đã có."
+
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:128
+msgid "Open..."
+msgstr "Mở..."
+
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:141
+msgid "Recent Repositories"
+msgstr "Các kho mới dùng"
+
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:147
+msgid "Open Recent Repository:"
+msgstr "Mở kho mới dùng:"
+
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:315 lib/choose_repository.tcl:322
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:329
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "Failed to create repository %s:"
+msgstr "Gặp lỗi khi tạo kho %s:"
+
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:401
+msgid "Directory:"
+msgstr "Thư mục:"
+
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:431 lib/choose_repository.tcl:552
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:1053
+msgid "Git Repository"
+msgstr "Kho Git"
+
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:456
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "Directory %s already exists."
+msgstr "Thư mục %s đã sẵn có."
+
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:460
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "File %s already exists."
+msgstr "Tập tin %s đã có sẵn."
+
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:475
+msgid "Clone"
+msgstr "Nhân bản"
+
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:488
+msgid "Source Location:"
+msgstr "Vị trí nguồn:"
+
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:497
+msgid "Target Directory:"
+msgstr "Thư mục đích:"
+
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:507
+msgid "Clone Type:"
+msgstr "Kiểu nhân bản:"
+
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:512
+msgid "Standard (Fast, Semi-Redundant, Hardlinks)"
+msgstr "Tiêu chuẩn (Nhanh, Semi-Redundant, Hardlinks)"
+
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:517
+msgid "Full Copy (Slower, Redundant Backup)"
+msgstr "Sao chép toàn bộ (Chậm hơn, Redundant Backup)"
+
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:522
+msgid "Shared (Fastest, Not Recommended, No Backup)"
+msgstr "Chia sẻ (Nhanh nhất, Không nên dùng, No Backup)"
+
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:558 lib/choose_repository.tcl:605
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:751 lib/choose_repository.tcl:821
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:1059 lib/choose_repository.tcl:1067
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "Not a Git repository: %s"
+msgstr "Không phải là kho git: %s"
+
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:594
+msgid "Standard only available for local repository."
+msgstr "Tiêu chuẩn chỉ sẵn sàng với kho nội bộ."
+
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:598
+msgid "Shared only available for local repository."
+msgstr "'Chia sẻ' chỉ sẵn sàng với kho nội bộ."
+
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:619
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "Location %s already exists."
+msgstr "Miền địa phương %s đã sẵn có."
+
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:630
+msgid "Failed to configure origin"
+msgstr "Gặp lỗi khi cấu hình bản gốc"
+
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:642
+msgid "Counting objects"
+msgstr "Đang đếm số đối tượng"
+
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:643
+msgid "buckets"
+msgstr "xô"
+
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:667
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "Unable to copy objects/info/alternates: %s"
+msgstr "Không thể sao chép objects/info/alternates: %s"
+
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:703
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "Nothing to clone from %s."
+msgstr "Không có gì để nhân bản từ %s"
+
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:705 lib/choose_repository.tcl:919
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:931
+msgid "The 'master' branch has not been initialized."
+msgstr "Nhánh 'master' chưa được khởi tạo."
+
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:718
+msgid "Hardlinks are unavailable.  Falling back to copying."
+msgstr "Liên kết cứng không sẵn sàng. Trở lại chế độ sao chép."
+
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:730
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "Cloning from %s"
+msgstr "Đang nhân bản từ %s"
+
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:761
+msgid "Copying objects"
+msgstr "Đang chép các đối tượng"
+
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:762
+msgid "KiB"
+msgstr "KiB"
+
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:786
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "Unable to copy object: %s"
+msgstr "Không thể chép đối tượng: %s"
+
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:796
+msgid "Linking objects"
+msgstr "Đang liên kết các đối tượng"
+
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:797
+msgid "objects"
+msgstr "đối tượng"
+
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:805
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "Unable to hardlink object: %s"
+msgstr "Không thể tạo liên kết cứng đối tượng: %s"
+
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:860
+msgid "Cannot fetch branches and objects.  See console output for details."
+msgstr ""
+"Không thể lấy các nhánh và đối tượng. Xem kết xuất từ bảng điều khiển để có "
+"thêm thông tin."
+
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:871
+msgid "Cannot fetch tags.  See console output for details."
+msgstr ""
+"Không thể lấy về các thẻ. Hãy xem kết xuất từ bảng điều khiển để có thêm "
+"thông tin chi tiết."
+
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:895
+msgid "Cannot determine HEAD.  See console output for details."
+msgstr ""
+"Không thể dò tìm HEAD. Hãy xem kết xuất từ bảng điều khiển để có thêm thông "
+"tin chi tiết."
+
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:904
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "Unable to cleanup %s"
+msgstr "Không thể dọn sạch %s"
+
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:910
+msgid "Clone failed."
+msgstr "Gặp lỗi khi nhân bản."
+
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:917
+msgid "No default branch obtained."
+msgstr "Không tìm thấy nhánh mặc định."
+
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:928
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "Cannot resolve %s as a commit."
+msgstr "Không thể phân giải %s như là một lần chuyển giao."
+
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:940
+msgid "Creating working directory"
+msgstr "Đang tạo thư mục làm việc"
+
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:941 lib/index.tcl:70 lib/index.tcl:136
+#: lib/index.tcl:207
+msgid "files"
+msgstr "tập tin"
+
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:970
+msgid "Initial file checkout failed."
+msgstr "Lấy ra tập tin khởi tạo gặp lỗi."
+
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:1014
+msgid "Open"
+msgstr "Mở"
+
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:1024
+msgid "Repository:"
+msgstr "Kho:"
+
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:1073
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "Failed to open repository %s:"
+msgstr "Gặp lỗi khi mở kho %s:"
+
+#: lib/choose_rev.tcl:52
+msgid "This Detached Checkout"
+msgstr "Đây là việc lấy ra bị tách rời"
+
+#: lib/choose_rev.tcl:60
+msgid "Revision Expression:"
+msgstr "Biểu thức điểm xét:"
+
+#: lib/choose_rev.tcl:72
+msgid "Local Branch"
+msgstr "Nhánh nội bộ"
+
+#: lib/choose_rev.tcl:77
+msgid "Tracking Branch"
+msgstr "Nhánh Theo dõi"
+
+#: lib/choose_rev.tcl:82 lib/choose_rev.tcl:544
+msgid "Tag"
+msgstr "Thẻ"
+
+#: lib/choose_rev.tcl:321
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "Invalid revision: %s"
+msgstr "Điểm xét duyệt không hợp lệ: %s"
+
+#: lib/choose_rev.tcl:342
+msgid "No revision selected."
+msgstr "Chưa chọn điểm xét duyệt."
+
+#: lib/choose_rev.tcl:350
+msgid "Revision expression is empty."
+msgstr "Biểu thức chính quy rỗng."
+
+#: lib/choose_rev.tcl:537
+msgid "Updated"
+msgstr "Đã cập nhật"
+
+#: lib/choose_rev.tcl:565
+msgid "URL"
+msgstr "URL"
+
+#: lib/commit.tcl:9
+msgid ""
+"There is nothing to amend.\n"
+"\n"
+"You are about to create the initial commit.  There is no commit before this "
+"to amend.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Ở đây chẳng có gì để tu bổ cả.\n"
+"\n"
+"Bạn đang tạo lần chuyển giao khởi tạo. Ở đây không có lần chuyển giao trước "
+"nào để mà tu bổ.\n"
+
+#: lib/commit.tcl:18
+msgid ""
+"Cannot amend while merging.\n"
+"\n"
+"You are currently in the middle of a merge that has not been fully "
+"completed.  You cannot amend the prior commit unless you first abort the "
+"current merge activity.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Không thể tu bổ trong khi hòa trộn.\n"
+"\n"
+"Bạn hiện đang ở giữa quá trình hòa trôn, mà nó chưa hoàn tất. Bạn không thể "
+"tu bổ  lần chuyển giao tiền nhiệm trừ phi bạn bãi bỏ lần hòa trộn hiện đang "
+"kích hoạt.\n"
+
+#: lib/commit.tcl:48
+msgid "Error loading commit data for amend:"
+msgstr "Gặp lỗi khi tải dữ liệu chuyển giao cho lệnh tu bổ:"
+
+#: lib/commit.tcl:75
+msgid "Unable to obtain your identity:"
+msgstr "Không thể lấy được định danh của bạn:"
+
+#: lib/commit.tcl:80
+msgid "Invalid GIT_COMMITTER_IDENT:"
+msgstr "GIT_COMMITTER_IDENT không hợp lệ:"
+
+#: lib/commit.tcl:129
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "warning: Tcl does not support encoding '%s'."
+msgstr "cảnh báo: Tcl không hỗ trợ bảng mã '%s'."
+
+#: lib/commit.tcl:149
+msgid ""
+"Last scanned state does not match repository state.\n"
+"\n"
+"Another Git program has modified this repository since the last scan.  A "
+"rescan must be performed before another commit can be created.\n"
+"\n"
+"The rescan will be automatically started now.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Trạng thái quét không khớp với trạng thái kho.\n"
+"\n"
+"Có Git khác đã sửa kho này kể từ lần quét cuối. Cần quét lại trước khi thực "
+"hiện việc chuyển giao khác.\n"
+"\n"
+"Sẽ thực hiện việc quét lại ngay bây giời.\n"
+
+#: lib/commit.tcl:173
+#, tcl-format
+msgid ""
+"Unmerged files cannot be committed.\n"
+"\n"
+"File %s has merge conflicts.  You must resolve them and stage the file "
+"before committing.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Các tập tin chưa hòa trộn không thể được chuyển giao.\n"
+"\n"
+"Tập tin %s có xung đột hòa trộn. Bạn phải giải quyết chúng và đưa lên bệ "
+"phóng trước khi chuyển giao.\n"
+
+#: lib/commit.tcl:181
+#, tcl-format
+msgid ""
+"Unknown file state %s detected.\n"
+"\n"
+"File %s cannot be committed by this program.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Tìm thấy trạng thái tập tim không hiểu %s.\n"
+"\n"
+"Tập tin %s không thể được chuyển giao bởi chương trình này.\n"
+
+#: lib/commit.tcl:189
+msgid ""
+"No changes to commit.\n"
+"\n"
+"You must stage at least 1 file before you can commit.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Không có thay đổi nào cần chuyển giao.\n"
+"\n"
+"Bạn phải đưa lên bệ phóng ít nhất là một tập tin trước khi có thể chuyển "
+"giao.\n"
+
+#: lib/commit.tcl:204
+msgid ""
+"Please supply a commit message.\n"
+"\n"
+"A good commit message has the following format:\n"
+"\n"
+"- First line: Describe in one sentence what you did.\n"
+"- Second line: Blank\n"
+"- Remaining lines: Describe why this change is good.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Hãy cung cấp lời chú giải cho lần chuyển giao.\n"
+"\n"
+"Lời chú giải tốt nhất nên có định dạng sau:\n"
+"\n"
+"- Dòng đầu tiên: Mô tả những gì bạn đã làm.\n"
+"- Dòng thứ hai: Để trống\n"
+"- Các dòng còn lại: Mô tả xem vì sao những thay đổi này là cần thiết.\n"
+
+#: lib/commit.tcl:235
+msgid "Calling pre-commit hook..."
+msgstr "Đang gọi móc (hook) pre-commit..."
+
+#: lib/commit.tcl:250
+msgid "Commit declined by pre-commit hook."
+msgstr "Lần chuyển giao bị khước từ do móc pre-commit."
+
+#: lib/commit.tcl:269
+msgid ""
+"You are about to commit on a detached head. This is a potentially dangerous "
+"thing to do because if you switch to another branch you will lose your "
+"changes and it can be difficult to retrieve them later from the reflog. You "
+"should probably cancel this commit and create a new branch to continue.\n"
+" \n"
+" Do you really want to proceed with your Commit?"
+msgstr ""
+"Bạn thực hiện chuyển giao ở chỗ đã tách rời khỏi các đầu. Điều này là nguy "
+"hiểm bởi nếu bạn chuyển sang nhánh khác thì bạn sẽ mất những thay đổi này và "
+"việc lấy lại chúng từ reflog cũng khó khăn. Bạn gần như chắc chắn là nên hủy "
+"bỏ lần chuyển giao này và tạo một nhánh mới trước khi tiếp tục.\n"
+" \n"
+" Bạn có thực sự muốn tiếp tục chuyển giao?"
+
+#: lib/commit.tcl:290
+msgid "Calling commit-msg hook..."
+msgstr "Đang gọi móc commit-msg..."
+
+#: lib/commit.tcl:305
+msgid "Commit declined by commit-msg hook."
+msgstr "Lần chuyển giao bị khước từ do móc commit-msg."
+
+#: lib/commit.tcl:318
+msgid "Committing changes..."
+msgstr "Chuyển giao các thay đổi..."
+
+#: lib/commit.tcl:334
+msgid "write-tree failed:"
+msgstr "gặp lỗi khi write-tree:"
+
+#: lib/commit.tcl:335 lib/commit.tcl:379 lib/commit.tcl:400
+msgid "Commit failed."
+msgstr "Gặp lỗi khi chuyển giao."
+
+#: lib/commit.tcl:352
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "Commit %s appears to be corrupt"
+msgstr "Lần chuyển giao %s có vẻ đã hư hỏng"
+
+#: lib/commit.tcl:357
+msgid ""
+"No changes to commit.\n"
+"\n"
+"No files were modified by this commit and it was not a merge commit.\n"
+"\n"
+"A rescan will be automatically started now.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Không có thay đổi nào để chuyển giao.\n"
+"\n"
+"Không có tập tin nào được sửa bởi lần chuyển giao này và nó không phải là "
+"lần chuyển giao hòa trộn.\n"
+"\n"
+"Sẽ thực hiện việc quét lại ngay bây giờ.\n"
+
+#: lib/commit.tcl:364
+msgid "No changes to commit."
+msgstr "Không có thay đổi nào để chuyển giao."
+
+#: lib/commit.tcl:378
+msgid "commit-tree failed:"
+msgstr "commit-tree gặp lỗi:"
+
+#: lib/commit.tcl:399
+msgid "update-ref failed:"
+msgstr "cập nhật tham chiếu thất bại:"
+
+#: lib/commit.tcl:492
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "Created commit %s: %s"
+msgstr "Lần chuyển giao đã tạo %s: %s"
+
+#: lib/console.tcl:59
+msgid "Working... please wait..."
+msgstr "Đang chạy.. vui lòng đợi..."
+
+#: lib/console.tcl:186
+msgid "Success"
+msgstr "Thành công"
+
+#: lib/console.tcl:200
+msgid "Error: Command Failed"
+msgstr "Lỗi: Câu lệnh gặp lỗi"
+
+#: lib/database.tcl:42
+msgid "Number of loose objects"
+msgstr "Số lượng đối tượng bị mất"
+
+#: lib/database.tcl:43
+msgid "Disk space used by loose objects"
+msgstr "Dung lượng đĩa được dùng bởi các đối tượng bị mất"
+
+#: lib/database.tcl:44
+msgid "Number of packed objects"
+msgstr "Số lượng đối tượng được đóng gói"
+
+#: lib/database.tcl:45
+msgid "Number of packs"
+msgstr "Số lượng gói"
+
+#: lib/database.tcl:46
+msgid "Disk space used by packed objects"
+msgstr "Dung lượng đĩa được dùng bởi các đối tượng gói"
+
+#: lib/database.tcl:47
+msgid "Packed objects waiting for pruning"
+msgstr "Các đối tượng gói chờ xén bớt"
+
+#: lib/database.tcl:48
+msgid "Garbage files"
+msgstr "Các tập tin rác"
+
+#: lib/database.tcl:72
+msgid "Compressing the object database"
+msgstr "Nén cơ sở dữ liệu đối tượng"
+
+#: lib/database.tcl:83
+msgid "Verifying the object database with fsck-objects"
+msgstr "Đang kiểm tra cơ sở dữ liệu đối tượng bằng lệnh fsck"
+
+#: lib/database.tcl:107
+#, tcl-format
+msgid ""
+"This repository currently has approximately %i loose objects.\n"
+"\n"
+"To maintain optimal performance it is strongly recommended that you compress "
+"the database.\n"
+"\n"
+"Compress the database now?"
+msgstr ""
+"Hiện kho này mất ước chừng khoảng %i đối tượng.\n"
+"\n"
+"Để tối ưu hóa hiệu suất, khuyến nghị bạn nên nén cơ sở dữ liệu của mình "
+"lại.\n"
+"\n"
+"Nén cơ sở dữ liệu chứ?"
+
+#: lib/date.tcl:25
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "Invalid date from Git: %s"
+msgstr "Ngày tháng không hợp lệ từ Git: %s"
+
+#: lib/diff.tcl:64
+#, tcl-format
+msgid ""
+"No differences detected.\n"
+"\n"
+"%s has no changes.\n"
+"\n"
+"The modification date of this file was updated by another application, but "
+"the content within the file was not changed.\n"
+"\n"
+"A rescan will be automatically started to find other files which may have "
+"the same state."
+msgstr ""
+"Không tìm thấy khác biệt gì.\n"
+"\n"
+"%s không thay đổi.\n"
+"\n"
+"Thời gian sửa đổi của tập tin này được cập nhật bởi ứng dụng khác, nhưng nội "
+"dung bên trong tập tin thì không thay đổi.\n"
+"\n"
+"Sẽ thực hiện quét lại một cách tự động để tìm các tập tin khác cái mà có thể "
+"có cùng tình trạng."
+
+#: lib/diff.tcl:104
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "Loading diff of %s..."
+msgstr "Đang tải diff của %s..."
+
+#: lib/diff.tcl:125
+msgid ""
+"LOCAL: deleted\n"
+"REMOTE:\n"
+msgstr ""
+"NỘIBỘ: đã xoá\n"
+"MÁYCHỦ:\n"
+
+#: lib/diff.tcl:130
+msgid ""
+"REMOTE: deleted\n"
+"LOCAL:\n"
+msgstr ""
+"MÁYCHỦ: đã xoá\n"
+"NỘIBỘ:\n"
+
+#: lib/diff.tcl:137
+msgid "LOCAL:\n"
+msgstr "NỘI-BỘ:\n"
+
+#: lib/diff.tcl:140
+msgid "REMOTE:\n"
+msgstr "MÁY-CHỦ:\n"
+
+#: lib/diff.tcl:202 lib/diff.tcl:340
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "Unable to display %s"
+msgstr "Không thể hiển thị %s"
+
+#: lib/diff.tcl:203
+msgid "Error loading file:"
+msgstr "Lỗi khi tải tập tin:"
+
+#: lib/diff.tcl:210
+msgid "Git Repository (subproject)"
+msgstr "Kho Git (dự án con)"
+
+#: lib/diff.tcl:222
+msgid "* Binary file (not showing content)."
+msgstr "* Tập tin nhị phân (không hiển thị nội dung)."
+
+#: lib/diff.tcl:227
+#, tcl-format
+msgid ""
+"* Untracked file is %d bytes.\n"
+"* Showing only first %d bytes.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"* Tập tin chưa theo dõi là %d byte.\n"
+"* Chỉ hiển thị %d byte đầu .\n"
+
+#: lib/diff.tcl:233
+#, tcl-format
+msgid ""
+"\n"
+"* Untracked file clipped here by %s.\n"
+"* To see the entire file, use an external editor.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"\n"
+"* Tập tin chưa theo dõi được cắt tại đây bởi %s.\n"
+"* Để xem toàn bộ tập tin, hãy dùng ứng dụng biên soạn bên ngoài.\n"
+
+#: lib/diff.tcl:560
+msgid "Failed to unstage selected hunk."
+msgstr "Gặp lỗi khi bỏ ra khỏi bệ phóng khối đã chọn"
+
+#: lib/diff.tcl:567
+msgid "Failed to stage selected hunk."
+msgstr "Gặp lỗi khi đưa lên bệ phóng khối đã chọn"
+
+#: lib/diff.tcl:646
+msgid "Failed to unstage selected line."
+msgstr "Gặp lỗi khi bỏ ra khỏi bệ phóng dòng đã chọn"
+
+#: lib/diff.tcl:654
+msgid "Failed to stage selected line."
+msgstr "Gặp lỗi khi đưa lên bệ phóng dòng đã chọn"
+
+#: lib/encoding.tcl:443
+msgid "Default"
+msgstr "Mặc định"
+
+#: lib/encoding.tcl:448
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "System (%s)"
+msgstr "Hệ thống (%s)"
+
+#: lib/encoding.tcl:459 lib/encoding.tcl:465
+msgid "Other"
+msgstr "Khác"
+
+#: lib/error.tcl:20 lib/error.tcl:116
+msgid "error"
+msgstr "lỗi"
+
+#: lib/error.tcl:36
+msgid "warning"
+msgstr "cảnh báo"
+
+#: lib/error.tcl:96
+msgid "You must correct the above errors before committing."
+msgstr "Bạn phải sửa các lỗi trên trước khi chuyển giao."
+
+#: lib/index.tcl:6
+msgid "Unable to unlock the index."
+msgstr "Không thể bỏ khóa bảng mục lục"
+
+#: lib/index.tcl:17
+msgid "Index Error"
+msgstr "Lỗi mục lục"
+
+#: lib/index.tcl:19
+msgid ""
+"Updating the Git index failed.  A rescan will be automatically started to "
+"resynchronize git-gui."
+msgstr ""
+"Cập nhật mục lục cho Git gặp lỗi. Việc quét lại sẽ tự động được khởi chạy để "
+"đồng hóa lại với git-gui."
+
+#: lib/index.tcl:30
+msgid "Continue"
+msgstr "Tiếp tục"
+
+#: lib/index.tcl:33
+msgid "Unlock Index"
+msgstr "Bỏ khóa mục lục"
+
+#: lib/index.tcl:298
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "Unstaging %s from commit"
+msgstr "Bỏ %s ra khỏi việc chuyển giao"
+
+#: lib/index.tcl:337
+msgid "Ready to commit."
+msgstr "Đã chuyển giao rồi."
+
+#: lib/index.tcl:350
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "Adding %s"
+msgstr "Đang thêm %s"
+
+#: lib/index.tcl:380
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "Stage %d untracked files?"
+msgstr "Đưa %d tập tin chưa theo dõi lên bệ phóng để chuyển giao?"
+
+#: lib/index.tcl:428
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "Revert changes in file %s?"
+msgstr "Hoàn nguyên các thay đổi trong tập tin %s?"
+
+#: lib/index.tcl:430
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "Revert changes in these %i files?"
+msgstr "Hoàn nguyên các thay đổi trong %i tập tin?"
+
+#: lib/index.tcl:438
+msgid "Any unstaged changes will be permanently lost by the revert."
+msgstr ""
+"Mọi thay đổi chưa được đưa lên bệ phóng sẽ mất vĩnh viễn do lệnh revert."
+
+#: lib/index.tcl:441
+msgid "Do Nothing"
+msgstr "Không làm gì"
+
+#: lib/index.tcl:459
+msgid "Reverting selected files"
+msgstr "Đang hoàn nguyên các tập tin đã chọn"
+
+#: lib/index.tcl:463
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "Reverting %s"
+msgstr "Đang hoàn nguyên %s"
+
+#: lib/line.tcl:17
+msgid "Goto Line:"
+msgstr "Nhảy đến dòng:"
+
+#: lib/line.tcl:23
+msgid "Go"
+msgstr "Nhảy"
+
+#: lib/merge.tcl:13
+msgid ""
+"Cannot merge while amending.\n"
+"\n"
+"You must finish amending this commit before starting any type of merge.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Không thể hòa trộn trong khi tu bổ.\n"
+"\n"
+"Bạn phải hoàn tất việc tu bổ lần chuyển giao trước khi bắt đầu bất kỳ kiểu "
+"hòa trộn nào.\n"
+
+#: lib/merge.tcl:27
+msgid ""
+"Last scanned state does not match repository state.\n"
+"\n"
+"Another Git program has modified this repository since the last scan.  A "
+"rescan must be performed before a merge can be performed.\n"
+"\n"
+"The rescan will be automatically started now.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Trạng thái quét không khớp với trạng thái kho.\n"
+"\n"
+"Có Git khác đã sửa kho này kể từ lần quét cuối. Cần quét lại trước khi thực "
+"hiện việc hòa trộn.\n"
+"\n"
+"Sẽ thực hiện việc quét lại ngay bây giời.\n"
+
+#: lib/merge.tcl:45
+#, tcl-format
+msgid ""
+"You are in the middle of a conflicted merge.\n"
+"\n"
+"File %s has merge conflicts.\n"
+"\n"
+"You must resolve them, stage the file, and commit to complete the current "
+"merge.  Only then can you begin another merge.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Bạn đang ở giữa việc thay đổi.\n"
+"\n"
+"Tập tin %s đã bị sửa đổi.\n"
+"\n"
+"Bạn nên hoàn thiện lần chuyển giao hiện nay trước khi hòa trộn. Chỉ có thế "
+"bạn mới có thể bắt đầu hòa trộn cái .\n"
+
+#: lib/merge.tcl:55
+#, tcl-format
+msgid ""
+"You are in the middle of a change.\n"
+"\n"
+"File %s is modified.\n"
+"\n"
+"You should complete the current commit before starting a merge.  Doing so "
+"will help you abort a failed merge, should the need arise.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Bạn đang ở giữa việc thay đổi.\n"
+"\n"
+"Tập tin %s đã bị sửa đổi.\n"
+"\n"
+"Bạn nên hoàn thiện lần chuyển giao hiện nay trước khi hòa trộn.  Làm như vậy "
+"giúp bạn có thể loại bỏ việc lỗi trong hòa trộn.\n"
+
+#: lib/merge.tcl:108
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "%s of %s"
+msgstr "%s trên %s"
+
+#: lib/merge.tcl:122
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "Merging %s and %s..."
+msgstr "Đang hòa trộn %s và %s..."
+
+#: lib/merge.tcl:133
+msgid "Merge completed successfully."
+msgstr "Hòa trộn đã thực hiện thành công."
+
+#: lib/merge.tcl:135
+msgid "Merge failed.  Conflict resolution is required."
+msgstr "Hòa trộn gặp lỗi. Cần giải quyết các xung đột trước."
+
+#: lib/merge.tcl:160
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "Merge Into %s"
+msgstr "Hòa trộn vào %s"
+
+#: lib/merge.tcl:179
+msgid "Revision To Merge"
+msgstr "Điểm cần hòa trộn"
+
+#: lib/merge.tcl:214
+msgid ""
+"Cannot abort while amending.\n"
+"\n"
+"You must finish amending this commit.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Không thể hủy bỏ trong khi đang tu bổ.\n"
+"\n"
+"Bạn cần phải hoàn tất việc tu bổ lần chuyển giao này.\n"
+
+#: lib/merge.tcl:224
+msgid ""
+"Abort merge?\n"
+"\n"
+"Aborting the current merge will cause *ALL* uncommitted changes to be lost.\n"
+"\n"
+"Continue with aborting the current merge?"
+msgstr ""
+"Bãi bỏ hòa trộn?\n"
+"\n"
+"Bãi bỏ hòa trộn hiện nay sẽ làm *TẤT CẢ* các thay đổi chưa được chuyển giao "
+"bị mất.\n"
+"\n"
+"Tiếp tục bãi bỏ việc hòa trộn hiện tại?"
+
+#: lib/merge.tcl:230
+msgid ""
+"Reset changes?\n"
+"\n"
+"Resetting the changes will cause *ALL* uncommitted changes to be lost.\n"
+"\n"
+"Continue with resetting the current changes?"
+msgstr ""
+"Đặt lại mọi thay đổi?\n"
+"\n"
+"Việc đặt lại các thay đổi sẽ làm *MỌI* thay đổi chưa chuyển giao biến mất.\n"
+"\n"
+"Vẫn tiếp tục đặt lại các thay đổi hiện tại?"
+
+#: lib/merge.tcl:241
+msgid "Aborting"
+msgstr "Bãi bỏ"
+
+#: lib/merge.tcl:241
+msgid "files reset"
+msgstr "đặt lại các tập tin"
+
+#: lib/merge.tcl:269
+msgid "Abort failed."
+msgstr "Gặp lỗi khi bãi bỏ."
+
+#: lib/merge.tcl:271
+msgid "Abort completed.  Ready."
+msgstr "Đã bãi bỏ xong.  Sẵn sàng."
+
+#: lib/mergetool.tcl:8
+msgid "Force resolution to the base version?"
+msgstr "Buộc phân giải thành nhánh cơ sở?"
+
+#: lib/mergetool.tcl:9
+msgid "Force resolution to this branch?"
+msgstr "Buộc phân giải thành nhánh này?"
+
+#: lib/mergetool.tcl:10
+msgid "Force resolution to the other branch?"
+msgstr "Buộc phân giải thành nhánh khác?"
+
+#: lib/mergetool.tcl:14
+#, tcl-format
+msgid ""
+"Note that the diff shows only conflicting changes.\n"
+"\n"
+"%s will be overwritten.\n"
+"\n"
+"This operation can be undone only by restarting the merge."
+msgstr ""
+"Chú ý là diff chỉ hiển thị những thay đổi xung đột.\n"
+"\n"
+"%s sẽ bị ghi đè.\n"
+"\n"
+"Thao tác này chỉ có thể bỏ dở bằng cách khởi động lại việc hòa trộn."
+
+#: lib/mergetool.tcl:45
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "File %s seems to have unresolved conflicts, still stage?"
+msgstr ""
+"Tập tin %s có vẻ chưa được giải quyết xung đột, vẫn đánh dấu là cần chuyển "
+"giao?"
+
+#: lib/mergetool.tcl:60
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "Adding resolution for %s"
+msgstr "Đang phân giải cho %s"
+
+#: lib/mergetool.tcl:141
+msgid "Cannot resolve deletion or link conflicts using a tool"
+msgstr "Không thể phân giải xung đột xóa hay liên kết dùng một công cụ"
+
+#: lib/mergetool.tcl:146
+msgid "Conflict file does not exist"
+msgstr "Tập tin xung đột không tồn tại"
+
+#: lib/mergetool.tcl:246
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "Not a GUI merge tool: '%s'"
+msgstr "Không phải là một công cụ hòa trộn GUI: '%s'"
+
+#: lib/mergetool.tcl:275
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "Unsupported merge tool '%s'"
+msgstr "Không hỗ trợ công cụ trộn '%s'"
+
+#: lib/mergetool.tcl:310
+msgid "Merge tool is already running, terminate it?"
+msgstr "Công cụ hòa trộn đang chạy rồi, chấm dứt nó?"
+
+#: lib/mergetool.tcl:330
+#, tcl-format
+msgid ""
+"Error retrieving versions:\n"
+"%s"
+msgstr ""
+"Gặp lỗi khi truy lại phiên bản:\n"
+"%s"
+
+#: lib/mergetool.tcl:350
+#, tcl-format
+msgid ""
+"Could not start the merge tool:\n"
+"\n"
+"%s"
+msgstr ""
+"Không thể khởi chạy công cụ hòa trộn:\n"
+"\n"
+"%s"
+
+#: lib/mergetool.tcl:354
+msgid "Running merge tool..."
+msgstr "Đang chạy công cụ trộn..."
+
+#: lib/mergetool.tcl:382 lib/mergetool.tcl:390
+msgid "Merge tool failed."
+msgstr "Công cụ trộn gặp lỗi."
+
+#: lib/option.tcl:11
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "Invalid global encoding '%s'"
+msgstr "Bảng mã toàn cục không hợp lệ '%s'"
+
+#: lib/option.tcl:19
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "Invalid repo encoding '%s'"
+msgstr "Bảng mã kho chứa không hợp lệ '%s'"
+
+#: lib/option.tcl:119
+msgid "Restore Defaults"
+msgstr "Phục hồi thành mặc định"
+
+#: lib/option.tcl:123
+msgid "Save"
+msgstr "Ghi lại"
+
+#: lib/option.tcl:133
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "%s Repository"
+msgstr "%s kho"
+
+#: lib/option.tcl:134
+msgid "Global (All Repositories)"
+msgstr "Toàn cục (Mọi kho)"
+
+#: lib/option.tcl:140
+msgid "User Name"
+msgstr "Tên người dùng"
+
+#: lib/option.tcl:141
+msgid "Email Address"
+msgstr "Địa chỉ thư điện tử"
+
+#: lib/option.tcl:143
+msgid "Summarize Merge Commits"
+msgstr "Tổng hợp về hòa trộn các lần chuyển giao"
+
+#: lib/option.tcl:144
+msgid "Merge Verbosity"
+msgstr "Chi tiết việc hòa trộn"
+
+#: lib/option.tcl:145
+msgid "Show Diffstat After Merge"
+msgstr "Hiển thị thống kê khác biệt sau hòa trộn"
+
+#: lib/option.tcl:146
+msgid "Use Merge Tool"
+msgstr "Dùng Công cụ trộn"
+
+#: lib/option.tcl:148
+msgid "Trust File Modification Timestamps"
+msgstr "Tin dấu vết thời gian sửa đổi tập tin"
+
+#: lib/option.tcl:149
+msgid "Prune Tracking Branches During Fetch"
+msgstr "Xén các nhánh theo dõi trong khi lấy về"
+
+#: lib/option.tcl:150
+msgid "Match Tracking Branches"
+msgstr "Khớp nhánh theo dõi"
+
+#: lib/option.tcl:151
+msgid "Use Textconv For Diffs and Blames"
+msgstr "Dùng Textconv Cho Diffs và Blames"
+
+#: lib/option.tcl:152
+msgid "Blame Copy Only On Changed Files"
+msgstr "Chỉ chép blame trên các tập tin thay đổi"
+
+#: lib/option.tcl:153
+msgid "Maximum Length of Recent Repositories List"
+msgstr "Số lượng kho mới dùng tối đa được lưu trữ"
+
+#: lib/option.tcl:154
+msgid "Minimum Letters To Blame Copy On"
+msgstr "Chữ tối thiểu để blame chép vào"
+
+#: lib/option.tcl:155
+msgid "Blame History Context Radius (days)"
+msgstr "Bán kính ngữ cảnh lịch sử blame (ngày)"
+
+#: lib/option.tcl:156
+msgid "Number of Diff Context Lines"
+msgstr "Số dòng nội dung Diff"
+
+#: lib/option.tcl:157
+msgid "Additional Diff Parameters"
+msgstr "Đối số bổ xung cho Diff"
+
+#: lib/option.tcl:158
+msgid "Commit Message Text Width"
+msgstr "Chiều rộng của phần chú thích"
+
+#: lib/option.tcl:159
+msgid "New Branch Name Template"
+msgstr "Mẫu tên nhánh mới"
+
+#: lib/option.tcl:160
+msgid "Default File Contents Encoding"
+msgstr "Bảng mã dành cho nội dung tập tin mặc định"
+
+#: lib/option.tcl:161
+msgid "Warn before committing to a detached head"
+msgstr "Cảnh báo trước khi chuyển giao một đầu bị tách rời"
+
+#: lib/option.tcl:162
+msgid "Staging of untracked files"
+msgstr "Đánh dấu những tập tin chưa được theo dõi là cần chuyển giao"
+
+#: lib/option.tcl:163
+msgid "Show untracked files"
+msgstr "Hiện các tập tin chưa được theo dõi"
+
+#: lib/option.tcl:209
+msgid "Change"
+msgstr "Thay đổi"
+
+#: lib/option.tcl:253
+msgid "Spelling Dictionary:"
+msgstr "Từ điển chính tả:"
+
+#: lib/option.tcl:283
+msgid "Change Font"
+msgstr "Đổi phông chữ"
+
+#: lib/option.tcl:287
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "Choose %s"
+msgstr "Chọn %s"
+
+#: lib/option.tcl:293
+msgid "pt."
+msgstr "pt."
+
+#: lib/option.tcl:307
+msgid "Preferences"
+msgstr "Cá nhân hóa"
+
+#: lib/option.tcl:344
+msgid "Failed to completely save options:"
+msgstr "Gặp lỗi khi hoàn tất ghi lại các tùy chọn:"
+
+#: lib/remote_add.tcl:20
+msgid "Add Remote"
+msgstr "Thêm máy chủ"
+
+#: lib/remote_add.tcl:25
+msgid "Add New Remote"
+msgstr "Thêm máy chủ mới"
+
+#: lib/remote_add.tcl:30 lib/tools_dlg.tcl:37
+msgid "Add"
+msgstr "Thêm vào"
+
+#: lib/remote_add.tcl:39
+msgid "Remote Details"
+msgstr "Chi tiết về máy chủ"
+
+#: lib/remote_add.tcl:50
+msgid "Location:"
+msgstr "Vị trí:"
+
+#: lib/remote_add.tcl:60
+msgid "Further Action"
+msgstr "Hành động thêm"
+
+#: lib/remote_add.tcl:63
+msgid "Fetch Immediately"
+msgstr "Lấy về ngay lập tức"
+
+#: lib/remote_add.tcl:69
+msgid "Initialize Remote Repository and Push"
+msgstr "Khởi tạo Kho máy chủ và đẩy dữ liệu lên"
+
+#: lib/remote_add.tcl:75
+msgid "Do Nothing Else Now"
+msgstr "Không làm gì cả"
+
+#: lib/remote_add.tcl:100
+msgid "Please supply a remote name."
+msgstr "Hãy cung cấp tên máy chủ."
+
+#: lib/remote_add.tcl:113
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "'%s' is not an acceptable remote name."
+msgstr "'%s' không phải là tên máy chủ được chấp nhận."
+
+#: lib/remote_add.tcl:124
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "Failed to add remote '%s' of location '%s'."
+msgstr "Gặp lỗi khi thêm máy chủ '%s' của vị trí '%s'."
+
+#: lib/remote_add.tcl:132 lib/transport.tcl:6
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "fetch %s"
+msgstr "lấy về %s"
+
+#: lib/remote_add.tcl:133
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "Fetching the %s"
+msgstr "Đang lấy về %s"
+
+#: lib/remote_add.tcl:156
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "Do not know how to initialize repository at location '%s'."
+msgstr "Không hiểu làm thế nào để khởi tạo kho chứa tại vị trí '%s'."
+
+#: lib/remote_add.tcl:162 lib/transport.tcl:54 lib/transport.tcl:92
+#: lib/transport.tcl:110
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "push %s"
+msgstr "đẩy %s lên máy chủ"
+
+#: lib/remote_add.tcl:163
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "Setting up the %s (at %s)"
+msgstr "Cài đặt '%s' (tại %s)"
+
+#: lib/remote_branch_delete.tcl:29 lib/remote_branch_delete.tcl:34
+msgid "Delete Branch Remotely"
+msgstr "Xóa nhánh trên máy chủ"
+
+#: lib/remote_branch_delete.tcl:48
+msgid "From Repository"
+msgstr "Từ Kho"
+
+#: lib/remote_branch_delete.tcl:51 lib/transport.tcl:165
+msgid "Remote:"
+msgstr "Máy chủ:"
+
+#: lib/remote_branch_delete.tcl:72 lib/transport.tcl:187
+msgid "Arbitrary Location:"
+msgstr "Địa điểm tùy ý:"
+
+#: lib/remote_branch_delete.tcl:88
+msgid "Branches"
+msgstr "Nhánh"
+
+#: lib/remote_branch_delete.tcl:110
+msgid "Delete Only If"
+msgstr "Chỉ xoá Nếu"
+
+#: lib/remote_branch_delete.tcl:112
+msgid "Merged Into:"
+msgstr "Đã trộn vào:"
+
+#: lib/remote_branch_delete.tcl:153
+msgid "A branch is required for 'Merged Into'."
+msgstr "Cần một nhánh cho 'Hòa trộn vào'."
+
+#: lib/remote_branch_delete.tcl:185
+#, tcl-format
+msgid ""
+"The following branches are not completely merged into %s:\n"
+"\n"
+" - %s"
+msgstr ""
+"Các nhánh sau đây không được hòa trộn hoàn toàn vào %s:\n"
+"\n"
+" - %s"
+
+#: lib/remote_branch_delete.tcl:190
+#, tcl-format
+msgid ""
+"One or more of the merge tests failed because you have not fetched the "
+"necessary commits.  Try fetching from %s first."
+msgstr ""
+"Một hay nhiều hơn kiểm tra hòa trộn không đạt bởi vì bạn đã không lấy về "
+"những lần chuyển giao cần thiết. Hãy lấy về từ %s trước đã."
+
+#: lib/remote_branch_delete.tcl:208
+msgid "Please select one or more branches to delete."
+msgstr "Xin hãy chọn một hay nhiều nhánh cần xóa."
+
+#: lib/remote_branch_delete.tcl:227
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "Deleting branches from %s"
+msgstr "Đang xoá các nhánh từ %s"
+
+#: lib/remote_branch_delete.tcl:300
+msgid "No repository selected."
+msgstr "Chưa chọn kho."
+
+#: lib/remote_branch_delete.tcl:305
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "Scanning %s..."
+msgstr "Đang quét: %s..."
+
+#: lib/remote.tcl:200
+msgid "Push to"
+msgstr "Đẩy lên"
+
+#: lib/remote.tcl:218
+msgid "Remove Remote"
+msgstr "Gỡ bỏ Máy chủ"
+
+#: lib/remote.tcl:223
+msgid "Prune from"
+msgstr "Xén từ"
+
+#: lib/remote.tcl:228
+msgid "Fetch from"
+msgstr "Lấy về từ"
+
+#: lib/search.tcl:48
+msgid "Find:"
+msgstr "Tìm:"
+
+#: lib/search.tcl:50
+msgid "Next"
+msgstr "Tiếp"
+
+#: lib/search.tcl:51
+msgid "Prev"
+msgstr "Trước"
+
+#: lib/search.tcl:52
+msgid "RegExp"
+msgstr "BTCQ"
+
+#: lib/search.tcl:54
+msgid "Case"
+msgstr "Hoa"
+
+#: lib/shortcut.tcl:21 lib/shortcut.tcl:62
+msgid "Cannot write shortcut:"
+msgstr "Không thể ghi lối tắt:"
+
+#: lib/shortcut.tcl:137
+msgid "Cannot write icon:"
+msgstr "Không thể ghi biểu tượng:"
+
+#: lib/spellcheck.tcl:57
+msgid "Unsupported spell checker"
+msgstr "Không hỗ trợ kiểm tra chính tả"
+
+#: lib/spellcheck.tcl:65
+msgid "Spell checking is unavailable"
+msgstr "Kiểm tra chính tả không sẵn sàng"
+
+#: lib/spellcheck.tcl:68
+msgid "Invalid spell checking configuration"
+msgstr "Cấu hình bộ soát chính tả không hợp lệ"
+
+#: lib/spellcheck.tcl:70
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "Reverting dictionary to %s."
+msgstr "Đang hoàn nguyên từ điển thành %s."
+
+#: lib/spellcheck.tcl:73
+msgid "Spell checker silently failed on startup"
+msgstr "Phần kiểm tra chính tả đã gặp lỗi khi khởi động"
+
+#: lib/spellcheck.tcl:80
+msgid "Unrecognized spell checker"
+msgstr "Không chấp nhận bộ kiểm tra chính tả"
+
+#: lib/spellcheck.tcl:186
+msgid "No Suggestions"
+msgstr "Không có gợi ý"
+
+#: lib/spellcheck.tcl:388
+msgid "Unexpected EOF from spell checker"
+msgstr "Gặp kết thúc bất ngờ từ bộ kiểm tra chính tả"
+
+#: lib/spellcheck.tcl:392
+msgid "Spell Checker Failed"
+msgstr "Kiểm tra chính tả không thành công"
+
+#: lib/sshkey.tcl:31
+msgid "No keys found."
+msgstr "Không tìm thấy khóa nào."
+
+#: lib/sshkey.tcl:34
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "Found a public key in: %s"
+msgstr "Tìm thấy khoá công khai trong: %s"
+
+#: lib/sshkey.tcl:40
+msgid "Generate Key"
+msgstr "Tạo khoá"
+
+#: lib/sshkey.tcl:58
+msgid "Copy To Clipboard"
+msgstr "Chép vào clipboard"
+
+#: lib/sshkey.tcl:72
+msgid "Your OpenSSH Public Key"
+msgstr "Khóa công OpenSSH của bạn"
+
+#: lib/sshkey.tcl:80
+msgid "Generating..."
+msgstr "Đang tạo..."
+
+#: lib/sshkey.tcl:86
+#, tcl-format
+msgid ""
+"Could not start ssh-keygen:\n"
+"\n"
+"%s"
+msgstr ""
+"Không thể chạy ssh-keygen:\n"
+"\n"
+"%s"
+
+#: lib/sshkey.tcl:113
+msgid "Generation failed."
+msgstr "Việc tạo khoá đã thất bại."
+
+#: lib/sshkey.tcl:120
+msgid "Generation succeeded, but no keys found."
+msgstr "Việc tạo thành công nhưng lại không tìm thấy khóa."
+
+#: lib/sshkey.tcl:123
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "Your key is in: %s"
+msgstr "Khóa của bạn trong: %s"
+
+#: lib/status_bar.tcl:87
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "%s ... %*i of %*i %s (%3i%%)"
+msgstr "%s ... %*i trong %*i %s (%3i%%)"
+
+#: lib/tools_dlg.tcl:22
+msgid "Add Tool"
+msgstr "Thêm công cụ"
+
+#: lib/tools_dlg.tcl:28
+msgid "Add New Tool Command"
+msgstr "Thêm lệnh công cụ mới"
+
+#: lib/tools_dlg.tcl:34
+msgid "Add globally"
+msgstr "Thêm toàn cục"
+
+#: lib/tools_dlg.tcl:46
+msgid "Tool Details"
+msgstr "Chi tiết công cụ"
+
+#: lib/tools_dlg.tcl:49
+msgid "Use '/' separators to create a submenu tree:"
+msgstr "Dùng dấu ngăn cách '/' để tạo cây trình đơn con:"
+
+#: lib/tools_dlg.tcl:60
+msgid "Command:"
+msgstr "Lệnh:"
+
+#: lib/tools_dlg.tcl:71
+msgid "Show a dialog before running"
+msgstr "Hiển thị hộp thoại trước khi chạy"
+
+#: lib/tools_dlg.tcl:77
+msgid "Ask the user to select a revision (sets $REVISION)"
+msgstr "Hỏi người dùng chọn điểm xem xét (đặt biến $REVISION)"
+
+#: lib/tools_dlg.tcl:82
+msgid "Ask the user for additional arguments (sets $ARGS)"
+msgstr "Hỏi người dùng các đối số bổ xung thêm (đặt biến $ARGS)"
+
+#: lib/tools_dlg.tcl:89
+msgid "Don't show the command output window"
+msgstr "Không hiển thị cửa sổ kết xuất câu lệnh"
+
+#: lib/tools_dlg.tcl:94
+msgid "Run only if a diff is selected ($FILENAME not empty)"
+msgstr "Chỉ chạy nếu diff được chọn (biến $FILENAME không rỗng)"
+
+#: lib/tools_dlg.tcl:118
+msgid "Please supply a name for the tool."
+msgstr "Hãy cung cấp tên cho công cụ."
+
+#: lib/tools_dlg.tcl:126
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "Tool '%s' already exists."
+msgstr "Công cụ '%s' đã sẵn có."
+
+#: lib/tools_dlg.tcl:148
+#, tcl-format
+msgid ""
+"Could not add tool:\n"
+"%s"
+msgstr ""
+"Không thể thêm công cụ:\n"
+"%s"
+
+#: lib/tools_dlg.tcl:187
+msgid "Remove Tool"
+msgstr "Gỡ bỏ công cụ"
+
+#: lib/tools_dlg.tcl:193
+msgid "Remove Tool Commands"
+msgstr "Gỡ bỏ công cụ lệnh"
+
+#: lib/tools_dlg.tcl:198
+msgid "Remove"
+msgstr "Gỡ bỏ"
+
+#: lib/tools_dlg.tcl:231
+msgid "(Blue denotes repository-local tools)"
+msgstr "(Các công cụ chỉ thị kho-nội-bộ xanh)"
+
+#: lib/tools_dlg.tcl:292
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "Run Command: %s"
+msgstr "Chạy lệnh: %s"
+
+#: lib/tools_dlg.tcl:306
+msgid "Arguments"
+msgstr "Đối số"
+
+#: lib/tools_dlg.tcl:341
+msgid "OK"
+msgstr "Đồng ý"
+
+#: lib/tools.tcl:75
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "Running %s requires a selected file."
+msgstr "Chạy %s yêu cầu cần phải chọn một tập tin."
+
+#: lib/tools.tcl:91
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "Are you sure you want to run %1$s on file \"%2$s\"?"
+msgstr "Bạn có chắc là muốn chạy %1$s trên tập tin \"%2$s\" không?"
+
+#: lib/tools.tcl:95
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "Are you sure you want to run %s?"
+msgstr "Bạn có chắc là muốn chạy %s không?"
+
+#: lib/tools.tcl:116
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "Tool: %s"
+msgstr "Công cụ: %s"
+
+#: lib/tools.tcl:117
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "Running: %s"
+msgstr "Đang chạy: %s"
+
+#: lib/tools.tcl:155
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "Tool completed successfully: %s"
+msgstr "Công cụ được biên dịch thành công: %s"
+
+#: lib/tools.tcl:157
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "Tool failed: %s"
+msgstr "Công cụ gặp lỗi: %s"
+
+#: lib/transport.tcl:7
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "Fetching new changes from %s"
+msgstr "Lấy các thay đổi mới từ %s"
+
+#: lib/transport.tcl:18
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "remote prune %s"
+msgstr "xén bớt trên máy chủ %s"
+
+#: lib/transport.tcl:19
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "Pruning tracking branches deleted from %s"
+msgstr "Xén bớt các nhánh theo dõi bị xóa từ %s"
+
+#: lib/transport.tcl:25
+msgid "fetch all remotes"
+msgstr "lấy về từ tất cả các máy chủ"
+
+#: lib/transport.tcl:26
+msgid "Fetching new changes from all remotes"
+msgstr "Đang lấy các thay đổi mới từ mọi máy chủ"
+
+#: lib/transport.tcl:40
+msgid "remote prune all remotes"
+msgstr "xén bớt mọi máy chủ"
+
+#: lib/transport.tcl:41
+msgid "Pruning tracking branches deleted from all remotes"
+msgstr "Xén tỉa các nhánh đã theo dõi bị xóa từ mọi máy chủ"
+
+#: lib/transport.tcl:55
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "Pushing changes to %s"
+msgstr "Đang đẩy các nhánh lên %s"
+
+#: lib/transport.tcl:93
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "Mirroring to %s"
+msgstr "Bản sao đến %s"
+
+#: lib/transport.tcl:111
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "Pushing %s %s to %s"
+msgstr "Đang (đẩy) %s %s lên %s"
+
+#: lib/transport.tcl:132
+msgid "Push Branches"
+msgstr "Đẩy lên các nhánh"
+
+#: lib/transport.tcl:147
+msgid "Source Branches"
+msgstr "Nhánh nguồn"
+
+#: lib/transport.tcl:162
+msgid "Destination Repository"
+msgstr "Kho chứa đích"
+
+#: lib/transport.tcl:205
+msgid "Transfer Options"
+msgstr "Tùy chọn truyền"
+
+#: lib/transport.tcl:207
+msgid "Force overwrite existing branch (may discard changes)"
+msgstr "Ép buộc ghi đè nhánh sẵn có (có thể sẽ loại bỏ các thay đổi)"
+
+#: lib/transport.tcl:211
+msgid "Use thin pack (for slow network connections)"
+msgstr "Dùng gói mỏng (dành cho kết nối mạng chậm)"
+
+#: lib/transport.tcl:215
+msgid "Include tags"
+msgstr "Bao gồm các thẻ"
+
+#~ msgid "Case-Sensitive"
+#~ msgstr "Có phân biệt HOA/thường"
diff --git a/git-instaweb.sh b/git-instaweb.sh
index 513efa6..47e38f3 100755
--- a/git-instaweb.sh
+++ b/git-instaweb.sh
@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@
 restart        restart the web server
 "
 
+SUBDIRECTORY_OK=Yes
 . git-sh-setup
 
 fqgitdir="$GIT_DIR"
@@ -204,7 +205,7 @@
 	# actual gitweb.cgi using a shell script to force it
   wrapper="$fqgitdir/gitweb/$httpd/wrapper.sh"
 	cat > "$wrapper" <<EOF
-#!/bin/sh
+#!@SHELL_PATH@
 # we use this shell script wrapper around the real gitweb.cgi since
 # there appears to be no other way to pass arbitrary environment variables
 # into the CGI process
diff --git a/git-mergetool--lib.sh b/git-mergetool--lib.sh
index c45a020..54ac8e4 100644
--- a/git-mergetool--lib.sh
+++ b/git-mergetool--lib.sh
@@ -2,6 +2,9 @@
 
 : ${MERGE_TOOLS_DIR=$(git --exec-path)/mergetools}
 
+IFS='
+'
+
 mode_ok () {
 	if diff_mode
 	then
@@ -92,7 +95,7 @@
 check_unchanged () {
 	if test "$MERGED" -nt "$BACKUP"
 	then
-		status=0
+		return 0
 	else
 		while true
 		do
@@ -100,8 +103,8 @@
 			printf "Was the merge successful? [y/n] "
 			read answer || return 1
 			case "$answer" in
-			y*|Y*) status=0; break ;;
-			n*|N*) status=1; break ;;
+			y*|Y*) return 0 ;;
+			n*|N*) return 1 ;;
 			esac
 		done
 	fi
@@ -119,8 +122,6 @@
 
 	diff_cmd () {
 		( eval $merge_tool_cmd )
-		status=$?
-		return $status
 	}
 
 	merge_cmd () {
@@ -130,13 +131,10 @@
 		then
 			touch "$BACKUP"
 			( eval $merge_tool_cmd )
-			status=$?
 			check_unchanged
 		else
 			( eval $merge_tool_cmd )
-			status=$?
 		fi
-		return $status
 	}
 }
 
@@ -153,13 +151,11 @@
 	}
 
 	diff_cmd () {
-		status=1
-		return $status
+		return 1
 	}
 
 	merge_cmd () {
-		status=1
-		return $status
+		return 1
 	}
 
 	translate_merge_tool_path () {
@@ -210,7 +206,6 @@
 
 	merge_tool_path=$(get_merge_tool_path "$1") || exit
 	base_present="$2"
-	status=0
 
 	# Bring tool-specific functions into scope
 	setup_tool "$1" || return 1
@@ -221,7 +216,6 @@
 	else
 		run_diff_cmd "$1"
 	fi
-	return $status
 }
 
 # Run a either a configured or built-in diff tool
@@ -250,7 +244,7 @@
 			tools="opendiff kdiff3 tkdiff xxdiff meld $tools"
 		fi
 		tools="$tools gvimdiff diffuse diffmerge ecmerge"
-		tools="$tools p4merge araxis bc3 codecompare"
+		tools="$tools p4merge araxis bc codecompare"
 	fi
 	case "${VISUAL:-$EDITOR}" in
 	*vim*)
@@ -311,6 +305,7 @@
 	EOF
 
 	# Loop over each candidate and stop when a valid merge tool is found.
+	IFS=' '
 	for tool in $tools
 	do
 		is_available "$tool" && echo "$tool" && return 0
diff --git a/git-mergetool.sh b/git-mergetool.sh
index 332528f..9f77e3a 100755
--- a/git-mergetool.sh
+++ b/git-mergetool.sh
@@ -10,11 +10,11 @@
 
 USAGE='[--tool=tool] [--tool-help] [-y|--no-prompt|--prompt] [file to merge] ...'
 SUBDIRECTORY_OK=Yes
+NONGIT_OK=Yes
 OPTIONS_SPEC=
 TOOL_MODE=merge
 . git-sh-setup
 . git-mergetool--lib
-require_work_tree
 
 # Returns true if the mode reflects a symlink
 is_symlink () {
@@ -37,6 +37,19 @@
 	test -n "$base_mode"
 }
 
+mergetool_tmpdir_init () {
+	if test "$(git config --bool mergetool.writeToTemp)" != true
+	then
+		MERGETOOL_TMPDIR=.
+		return 0
+	fi
+	if MERGETOOL_TMPDIR=$(mktemp -d -t "git-mergetool-XXXXXX" 2>/dev/null)
+	then
+		return 0
+	fi
+	die "error: mktemp is needed when 'mergetool.writeToTemp' is true"
+}
+
 cleanup_temp_files () {
 	if test "$1" = --save-backup
 	then
@@ -46,6 +59,10 @@
 	else
 		rm -f -- "$LOCAL" "$REMOTE" "$BASE" "$BACKUP"
 	fi
+	if test "$MERGETOOL_TMPDIR" != "."
+	then
+		rmdir "$MERGETOOL_TMPDIR"
+	fi
 }
 
 describe_file () {
@@ -205,7 +222,7 @@
 		"$(git checkout-index --temp --stage="$1" "$2" 2>/dev/null)" \
 		: '\([^	]*\)	')
 
-	if test $? -eq 0 -a -n "$tmpfile"
+	if test $? -eq 0 && test -n "$tmpfile"
 	then
 		mv -- "$(git rev-parse --show-cdup)$tmpfile" "$3"
 	else
@@ -228,11 +245,27 @@
 		return 1
 	fi
 
-	ext="$$$(expr "$MERGED" : '.*\(\.[^/]*\)$')"
-	BACKUP="./$MERGED.BACKUP.$ext"
-	LOCAL="./$MERGED.LOCAL.$ext"
-	REMOTE="./$MERGED.REMOTE.$ext"
-	BASE="./$MERGED.BASE.$ext"
+	if BASE=$(expr "$MERGED" : '\(.*\)\.[^/]*$')
+	then
+		ext=$(expr "$MERGED" : '.*\(\.[^/]*\)$')
+	else
+		BASE=$MERGED
+		ext=
+	fi
+
+	mergetool_tmpdir_init
+
+	if test "$MERGETOOL_TMPDIR" != "."
+	then
+		# If we're using a temporary directory then write to the
+		# top-level of that directory.
+		BASE=${BASE##*/}
+	fi
+
+	BACKUP="$MERGETOOL_TMPDIR/${BASE}_BACKUP_$$$ext"
+	LOCAL="$MERGETOOL_TMPDIR/${BASE}_LOCAL_$$$ext"
+	REMOTE="$MERGETOOL_TMPDIR/${BASE}_REMOTE_$$$ext"
+	BASE="$MERGETOOL_TMPDIR/${BASE}_BASE_$$$ext"
 
 	base_mode=$(git ls-files -u -- "$MERGED" | awk '{if ($3==1) print $1;}')
 	local_mode=$(git ls-files -u -- "$MERGED" | awk '{if ($3==2) print $1;}')
@@ -256,7 +289,7 @@
 	checkout_staged_file 2 "$MERGED" "$LOCAL"
 	checkout_staged_file 3 "$MERGED" "$REMOTE"
 
-	if test -z "$local_mode" -o -z "$remote_mode"
+	if test -z "$local_mode" || test -z "$remote_mode"
 	then
 		echo "Deleted merge conflict for '$MERGED':"
 		describe_file "$local_mode" "local" "$LOCAL"
@@ -277,7 +310,7 @@
 	echo "Normal merge conflict for '$MERGED':"
 	describe_file "$local_mode" "local" "$LOCAL"
 	describe_file "$remote_mode" "remote" "$REMOTE"
-	if "$prompt" = true
+	if test "$guessed_merge_tool" = true || test "$prompt" = true
 	then
 		printf "Hit return to start merge resolution tool (%s): " "$merge_tool"
 		read ans || return 1
@@ -315,11 +348,16 @@
 	return 0
 }
 
-prompt=$(git config --bool mergetool.prompt || echo true)
+prompt=$(git config --bool mergetool.prompt)
+guessed_merge_tool=false
 
 while test $# != 0
 do
 	case "$1" in
+	--tool-help=*)
+		TOOL_MODE=${1#--tool-help=}
+		show_tool_help
+		;;
 	--tool-help)
 		show_tool_help
 		;;
@@ -371,15 +409,23 @@
 	done
 }
 
+git_dir_init
+require_work_tree
+
 if test -z "$merge_tool"
 then
-	merge_tool=$(get_merge_tool "$merge_tool") || exit
+	# Check if a merge tool has been configured
+	merge_tool=$(get_configured_merge_tool)
+	# Try to guess an appropriate merge tool if no tool has been set.
+	if test -z "$merge_tool"
+	then
+		merge_tool=$(guess_merge_tool) || exit
+		guessed_merge_tool=true
+	fi
 fi
 merge_keep_backup="$(git config --bool mergetool.keepBackup || echo true)"
 merge_keep_temporaries="$(git config --bool mergetool.keepTemporaries || echo false)"
 
-last_status=0
-rollup_status=0
 files=
 
 if test $# -eq 0
@@ -405,21 +451,15 @@
 printf "Merging:\n"
 printf "%s\n" "$files"
 
-IFS='
-'
+rc=0
 for i in $files
 do
-	if test $last_status -ne 0
-	then
-		prompt_after_failed_merge || exit 1
-	fi
 	printf "\n"
-	merge_file "$i"
-	last_status=$?
-	if test $last_status -ne 0
+	if ! merge_file "$i"
 	then
-		rollup_status=1
+		rc=1
+		prompt_after_failed_merge || exit 1
 	fi
 done
 
-exit $rollup_status
+exit $rc
diff --git a/git-p4.py b/git-p4.py
index 773cafc..073f87b 100755
--- a/git-p4.py
+++ b/git-p4.py
@@ -43,6 +43,9 @@
 # Only labels/tags matching this will be imported/exported
 defaultLabelRegexp = r'[a-zA-Z0-9_\-.]+$'
 
+# Grab changes in blocks of this many revisions, unless otherwise requested
+defaultBlockSize = 512
+
 def p4_build_cmd(cmd):
     """Build a suitable p4 command line.
 
@@ -249,6 +252,10 @@
 def p4_move(src, dest):
     p4_system(["move", "-k", wildcard_encode(src), wildcard_encode(dest)])
 
+def p4_last_change():
+    results = p4CmdList(["changes", "-m", "1"])
+    return int(results[0]['change'])
+
 def p4_describe(change):
     """Make sure it returns a valid result by checking for
        the presence of field "time".  Return a dict of the
@@ -368,7 +375,7 @@
     # Returns the perforce file type for the given file.
 
     result = p4_read_pipe(["opened", wildcard_encode(file)])
-    match = re.match(".*\((.+)\)\r?$", result)
+    match = re.match(".*\((.+)\)( \*exclusive\*)?\r?$", result)
     if match:
         return match.group(1)
     else:
@@ -502,12 +509,14 @@
 def p4Where(depotPath):
     if not depotPath.endswith("/"):
         depotPath += "/"
-    depotPath = depotPath + "..."
-    outputList = p4CmdList(["where", depotPath])
+    depotPathLong = depotPath + "..."
+    outputList = p4CmdList(["where", depotPathLong])
     output = None
     for entry in outputList:
         if "depotFile" in entry:
-            if entry["depotFile"] == depotPath:
+            # Search for the base client side depot path, as long as it starts with the branch's P4 path.
+            # The base path always ends with "/...".
+            if entry["depotFile"].find(depotPath) == 0 and entry["depotFile"][-4:] == "/...":
                 output = entry
                 break
         elif "data" in entry:
@@ -740,17 +749,77 @@
 def originP4BranchesExist():
         return gitBranchExists("origin") or gitBranchExists("origin/p4") or gitBranchExists("origin/p4/master")
 
-def p4ChangesForPaths(depotPaths, changeRange):
-    assert depotPaths
-    cmd = ['changes']
-    for p in depotPaths:
-        cmd += ["%s...%s" % (p, changeRange)]
-    output = p4_read_pipe_lines(cmd)
 
+def p4ParseNumericChangeRange(parts):
+    changeStart = int(parts[0][1:])
+    if parts[1] == '#head':
+        changeEnd = p4_last_change()
+    else:
+        changeEnd = int(parts[1])
+
+    return (changeStart, changeEnd)
+
+def chooseBlockSize(blockSize):
+    if blockSize:
+        return blockSize
+    else:
+        return defaultBlockSize
+
+def p4ChangesForPaths(depotPaths, changeRange, requestedBlockSize):
+    assert depotPaths
+
+    # Parse the change range into start and end. Try to find integer
+    # revision ranges as these can be broken up into blocks to avoid
+    # hitting server-side limits (maxrows, maxscanresults). But if
+    # that doesn't work, fall back to using the raw revision specifier
+    # strings, without using block mode.
+
+    if changeRange is None or changeRange == '':
+        changeStart = 1
+        changeEnd = p4_last_change()
+        block_size = chooseBlockSize(requestedBlockSize)
+    else:
+        parts = changeRange.split(',')
+        assert len(parts) == 2
+        try:
+            (changeStart, changeEnd) = p4ParseNumericChangeRange(parts)
+            block_size = chooseBlockSize(requestedBlockSize)
+        except:
+            changeStart = parts[0][1:]
+            changeEnd = parts[1]
+            if requestedBlockSize:
+                die("cannot use --changes-block-size with non-numeric revisions")
+            block_size = None
+
+    # Accumulate change numbers in a dictionary to avoid duplicates
     changes = {}
-    for line in output:
-        changeNum = int(line.split(" ")[1])
-        changes[changeNum] = True
+
+    for p in depotPaths:
+        # Retrieve changes a block at a time, to prevent running
+        # into a MaxResults/MaxScanRows error from the server.
+
+        while True:
+            cmd = ['changes']
+
+            if block_size:
+                end = min(changeEnd, changeStart + block_size)
+                revisionRange = "%d,%d" % (changeStart, end)
+            else:
+                revisionRange = "%s,%s" % (changeStart, changeEnd)
+
+            cmd += ["%s...@%s" % (p, revisionRange)]
+
+            for line in p4_read_pipe_lines(cmd):
+                changeNum = int(line.split(" ")[1])
+                changes[changeNum] = True
+
+            if not block_size:
+                break
+
+            if end >= changeEnd:
+                break
+
+            changeStart = end + 1
 
     changelist = changes.keys()
     changelist.sort()
@@ -1220,7 +1289,7 @@
             editor = os.environ.get("P4EDITOR")
         else:
             editor = read_pipe("git var GIT_EDITOR").strip()
-        system([editor, template_file])
+        system(["sh", "-c", ('%s "$@"' % editor), editor, template_file])
 
         # If the file was not saved, prompt to see if this patch should
         # be skipped.  But skip this verification step if configured so.
@@ -1238,6 +1307,28 @@
             if response == 'n':
                 return False
 
+    def get_diff_description(self, editedFiles, filesToAdd):
+        # diff
+        if os.environ.has_key("P4DIFF"):
+            del(os.environ["P4DIFF"])
+        diff = ""
+        for editedFile in editedFiles:
+            diff += p4_read_pipe(['diff', '-du',
+                                  wildcard_encode(editedFile)])
+
+        # new file diff
+        newdiff = ""
+        for newFile in filesToAdd:
+            newdiff += "==== new file ====\n"
+            newdiff += "--- /dev/null\n"
+            newdiff += "+++ %s\n" % newFile
+            f = open(newFile, "r")
+            for line in f.readlines():
+                newdiff += "+" + line
+            f.close()
+
+        return (diff + newdiff).replace('\r\n', '\n')
+
     def applyCommit(self, id):
         """Apply one commit, return True if it succeeded."""
 
@@ -1398,34 +1489,15 @@
             submitTemplate += "######## Variable git-p4.skipUserNameCheck hides this message.\n"
 
         separatorLine = "######## everything below this line is just the diff #######\n"
+        if not self.prepare_p4_only:
+            submitTemplate += separatorLine
+            submitTemplate += self.get_diff_description(editedFiles, filesToAdd)
 
-        # diff
-        if os.environ.has_key("P4DIFF"):
-            del(os.environ["P4DIFF"])
-        diff = ""
-        for editedFile in editedFiles:
-            diff += p4_read_pipe(['diff', '-du',
-                                  wildcard_encode(editedFile)])
-
-        # new file diff
-        newdiff = ""
-        for newFile in filesToAdd:
-            newdiff += "==== new file ====\n"
-            newdiff += "--- /dev/null\n"
-            newdiff += "+++ %s\n" % newFile
-            f = open(newFile, "r")
-            for line in f.readlines():
-                newdiff += "+" + line
-            f.close()
-
-        # change description file: submitTemplate, separatorLine, diff, newdiff
         (handle, fileName) = tempfile.mkstemp()
-        tmpFile = os.fdopen(handle, "w+")
+        tmpFile = os.fdopen(handle, "w+b")
         if self.isWindows:
             submitTemplate = submitTemplate.replace("\n", "\r\n")
-            separatorLine = separatorLine.replace("\n", "\r\n")
-            newdiff = newdiff.replace("\n", "\r\n")
-        tmpFile.write(submitTemplate + separatorLine + diff + newdiff)
+        tmpFile.write(submitTemplate)
         tmpFile.close()
 
         if self.prepare_p4_only:
@@ -1439,7 +1511,7 @@
             print "  " + self.clientPath
             print
             print "To submit, use \"p4 submit\" to write a new description,"
-            print "or \"p4 submit -i %s\" to use the one prepared by" \
+            print "or \"p4 submit -i <%s\" to use the one prepared by" \
                   " \"git p4\"." % fileName
             print "You can delete the file \"%s\" when finished." % fileName
 
@@ -1472,9 +1544,9 @@
             tmpFile = open(fileName, "rb")
             message = tmpFile.read()
             tmpFile.close()
-            submitTemplate = message[:message.index(separatorLine)]
             if self.isWindows:
-                submitTemplate = submitTemplate.replace("\r\n", "\n")
+                message = message.replace("\r\n", "\n")
+            submitTemplate = message[:message.index(separatorLine)]
             p4_write_pipe(['submit', '-i'], submitTemplate)
 
             if self.preserveUser:
@@ -1624,7 +1696,10 @@
         if self.useClientSpec:
             self.clientSpecDirs = getClientSpec()
 
-        if self.useClientSpec:
+        # Check for the existance of P4 branches
+        branchesDetected = (len(p4BranchesInGit().keys()) > 1)
+
+        if self.useClientSpec and not branchesDetected:
             # all files are relative to the client spec
             self.clientPath = getClientRoot()
         else:
@@ -1908,11 +1983,17 @@
                 optparse.make_option("--import-labels", dest="importLabels", action="store_true"),
                 optparse.make_option("--import-local", dest="importIntoRemotes", action="store_false",
                                      help="Import into refs/heads/ , not refs/remotes"),
-                optparse.make_option("--max-changes", dest="maxChanges"),
+                optparse.make_option("--max-changes", dest="maxChanges",
+                                     help="Maximum number of changes to import"),
+                optparse.make_option("--changes-block-size", dest="changes_block_size", type="int",
+                                     help="Internal block size to use when iteratively calling p4 changes"),
                 optparse.make_option("--keep-path", dest="keepRepoPath", action='store_true',
                                      help="Keep entire BRANCH/DIR/SUBDIR prefix during import"),
                 optparse.make_option("--use-client-spec", dest="useClientSpec", action='store_true',
-                                     help="Only sync files that are included in the Perforce Client Spec")
+                                     help="Only sync files that are included in the Perforce Client Spec"),
+                optparse.make_option("-/", dest="cloneExclude",
+                                     action="append", type="string",
+                                     help="exclude depot path"),
         ]
         self.description = """Imports from Perforce into a git repository.\n
     example:
@@ -1934,6 +2015,7 @@
         self.syncWithOrigin = True
         self.importIntoRemotes = True
         self.maxChanges = ""
+        self.changes_block_size = None
         self.keepRepoPath = False
         self.depotPaths = None
         self.p4BranchesInGit = []
@@ -1947,6 +2029,12 @@
         if gitConfig("git-p4.syncFromOrigin") == "false":
             self.syncWithOrigin = False
 
+    # This is required for the "append" cloneExclude action
+    def ensure_value(self, attr, value):
+        if not hasattr(self, attr) or getattr(self, attr) is None:
+            setattr(self, attr, value)
+        return getattr(self, attr)
+
     # Force a checkpoint in fast-import and wait for it to finish
     def checkpoint(self):
         self.gitStream.write("checkpoint\n\n")
@@ -2098,7 +2186,7 @@
             # them back too.  This is not needed to the cygwin windows version,
             # just the native "NT" type.
             #
-            text = p4_read_pipe(['print', '-q', '-o', '-', file['depotFile']])
+            text = p4_read_pipe(['print', '-q', '-o', '-', "%s@%s" % (file['depotFile'], file['change']) ])
             if p4_version_string().find("/NT") >= 0:
                 text = text.replace("\r\n", "\n")
             contents = [ text ]
@@ -2574,7 +2662,7 @@
         branchPrefix = self.depotPaths[0] + branch + "/"
         range = "@1,%s" % maxChange
         #print "prefix" + branchPrefix
-        changes = p4ChangesForPaths([branchPrefix], range)
+        changes = p4ChangesForPaths([branchPrefix], range, self.changes_block_size)
         if len(changes) <= 0:
             return False
         firstChange = changes[0]
@@ -2990,7 +3078,7 @@
                 if self.verbose:
                     print "Getting p4 changes for %s...%s" % (', '.join(self.depotPaths),
                                                               self.changeRange)
-                changes = p4ChangesForPaths(self.depotPaths, self.changeRange)
+                changes = p4ChangesForPaths(self.depotPaths, self.changeRange, self.changes_block_size)
 
                 if len(self.maxChanges) > 0:
                     changes = changes[:min(int(self.maxChanges), len(changes))]
@@ -3098,9 +3186,6 @@
             optparse.make_option("--destination", dest="cloneDestination",
                                  action='store', default=None,
                                  help="where to leave result of the clone"),
-            optparse.make_option("-/", dest="cloneExclude",
-                                 action="append", type="string",
-                                 help="exclude depot path"),
             optparse.make_option("--bare", dest="cloneBare",
                                  action="store_true", default=False),
         ]
@@ -3108,12 +3193,6 @@
         self.needsGit = False
         self.cloneBare = False
 
-    # This is required for the "append" cloneExclude action
-    def ensure_value(self, attr, value):
-        if not hasattr(self, attr) or getattr(self, attr) is None:
-            setattr(self, attr, value)
-        return getattr(self, attr)
-
     def defaultDestination(self, args):
         ## TODO: use common prefix of args?
         depotPath = args[0]
diff --git a/git-pull.sh b/git-pull.sh
index 7358fac..a814bf6 100755
--- a/git-pull.sh
+++ b/git-pull.sh
@@ -4,13 +4,53 @@
 #
 # Fetch one or more remote refs and merge it/them into the current HEAD.
 
-USAGE='[-n | --no-stat] [--[no-]commit] [--[no-]squash] [--[no-]ff|--ff-only] [--[no-]rebase|--rebase=preserve] [-s strategy]... [<fetch-options>] <repo> <head>...'
-LONG_USAGE='Fetch one or more remote refs and integrate it/them with the current HEAD.'
 SUBDIRECTORY_OK=Yes
-OPTIONS_SPEC=
+OPTIONS_KEEPDASHDASH=
+OPTIONS_STUCKLONG=Yes
+OPTIONS_SPEC="\
+git pull [options] [<repository> [<refspec>...]]
+
+Fetch one or more remote refs and integrate it/them with the current HEAD.
+--
+v,verbose                  be more verbose
+q,quiet                    be more quiet
+progress                   force progress reporting
+
+  Options related to merging
+r,rebase?false|true|preserve incorporate changes by rebasing rather than merging
+n!                         do not show a diffstat at the end of the merge
+stat                       show a diffstat at the end of the merge
+summary                    (synonym to --stat)
+log?n                      add (at most <n>) entries from shortlog to merge commit message
+squash                     create a single commit instead of doing a merge
+commit                     perform a commit if the merge succeeds (default)
+e,edit                       edit message before committing
+ff                         allow fast-forward
+ff-only!                   abort if fast-forward is not possible
+verify-signatures          verify that the named commit has a valid GPG signature
+s,strategy=strategy        merge strategy to use
+X,strategy-option=option   option for selected merge strategy
+S,gpg-sign?key-id          GPG sign commit
+
+  Options related to fetching
+all                        fetch from all remotes
+a,append                   append to .git/FETCH_HEAD instead of overwriting
+upload-pack=path           path to upload pack on remote end
+f,force                    force overwrite of local branch
+t,tags                     fetch all tags and associated objects
+p,prune                    prune remote-tracking branches no longer on remote
+recurse-submodules?on-demand control recursive fetching of submodules
+dry-run                    dry run
+k,keep                     keep downloaded pack
+depth=depth                deepen history of shallow clone
+unshallow                  convert to a complete repository
+update-shallow             accept refs that update .git/shallow
+refmap=refmap              specify fetch refmap
+"
+test $# -gt 0 && args="$*"
 . git-sh-setup
 . git-sh-i18n
-set_reflog_action "pull${1+ $*}"
+set_reflog_action "pull${args+ $args}"
 require_work_tree_exists
 cd_to_toplevel
 
@@ -20,7 +60,7 @@
     if [ $(git config --bool --get advice.resolveConflict || echo true) = "true" ]; then
 	die "$(gettext "Pull is not possible because you have unmerged files.
 Please, fix them up in the work tree, and then use 'git add/rm <file>'
-as appropriate to mark resolution, or use 'git commit -a'.")"
+as appropriate to mark resolution and make a commit.")"
     else
 	die "$(gettext "Pull is not possible because you have unmerged files.")"
     fi
@@ -44,7 +84,8 @@
 
 strategy_args= diffstat= no_commit= squash= no_ff= ff_only=
 log_arg= verbosity= progress= recurse_submodules= verify_signatures=
-merge_args= edit= rebase_args=
+merge_args= edit= rebase_args= all= append= upload_pack= force= tags= prune=
+keep= depth= unshallow= update_shallow= refmap=
 curr_branch=$(git symbolic-ref -q HEAD)
 curr_branch_short="${curr_branch#refs/heads/}"
 rebase=$(bool_or_string_config branch.$curr_branch_short.rebase)
@@ -54,8 +95,11 @@
 fi
 
 # Setup default fast-forward options via `pull.ff`
-pull_ff=$(git config pull.ff)
+pull_ff=$(bool_or_string_config pull.ff)
 case "$pull_ff" in
+true)
+	no_ff=--ff
+	;;
 false)
 	no_ff=--no-ff
 	;;
@@ -81,19 +125,19 @@
 		diffstat=--no-stat ;;
 	--stat|--summary)
 		diffstat=--stat ;;
-	--log|--no-log)
-		log_arg=$1 ;;
-	--no-c|--no-co|--no-com|--no-comm|--no-commi|--no-commit)
+	--log|--log=*|--no-log)
+		log_arg="$1" ;;
+	--no-commit)
 		no_commit=--no-commit ;;
-	--c|--co|--com|--comm|--commi|--commit)
+	--commit)
 		no_commit=--commit ;;
 	-e|--edit)
 		edit=--edit ;;
 	--no-edit)
 		edit=--no-edit ;;
-	--sq|--squ|--squa|--squas|--squash)
+	--squash)
 		squash=--squash ;;
-	--no-sq|--no-squ|--no-squa|--no-squas|--no-squash)
+	--no-squash)
 		squash=--no-squash ;;
 	--ff)
 		no_ff=--ff ;;
@@ -101,39 +145,19 @@
 		no_ff=--no-ff ;;
 	--ff-only)
 		ff_only=--ff-only ;;
-	-s=*|--s=*|--st=*|--str=*|--stra=*|--strat=*|--strate=*|\
-		--strateg=*|--strategy=*|\
-	-s|--s|--st|--str|--stra|--strat|--strate|--strateg|--strategy)
-		case "$#,$1" in
-		*,*=*)
-			strategy=`expr "z$1" : 'z-[^=]*=\(.*\)'` ;;
-		1,*)
-			usage ;;
-		*)
-			strategy="$2"
-			shift ;;
-		esac
-		strategy_args="${strategy_args}-s $strategy "
+	-s*|--strategy=*)
+		strategy_args="$strategy_args $1"
 		;;
-	-X*)
-		case "$#,$1" in
-		1,-X)
-			usage ;;
-		*,-X)
-			xx="-X $(git rev-parse --sq-quote "$2")"
-			shift ;;
-		*,*)
-			xx=$(git rev-parse --sq-quote "$1") ;;
-		esac
-		merge_args="$merge_args$xx "
+	-X*|--strategy-option=*)
+		merge_args="$merge_args $(git rev-parse --sq-quote "$1")"
 		;;
-	-r=*|--r=*|--re=*|--reb=*|--reba=*|--rebas=*|--rebase=*)
+	-r*|--rebase=*)
 		rebase="${1#*=}"
 		;;
-	-r|--r|--re|--reb|--reba|--rebas|--rebase)
+	--rebase)
 		rebase=true
 		;;
-	--no-r|--no-re|--no-reb|--no-reba|--no-rebas|--no-rebase)
+	--no-rebase)
 		rebase=false
 		;;
 	--recurse-submodules)
@@ -160,16 +184,41 @@
 	-S*)
 		gpg_sign_args=$(git rev-parse --sq-quote "$1")
 		;;
-	--d|--dr|--dry|--dry-|--dry-r|--dry-ru|--dry-run)
+	--dry-run)
 		dry_run=--dry-run
 		;;
+	--all|--no-all)
+		all=$1 ;;
+	-a|--append|--no-append)
+		append=$1 ;;
+	--upload-pack=*|--no-upload-pack)
+		upload_pack=$1 ;;
+	-f|--force|--no-force)
+		force="$force $1" ;;
+	-t|--tags|--no-tags)
+		tags=$1 ;;
+	-p|--prune|--no-prune)
+		prune=$1 ;;
+	-k|--keep|--no-keep)
+		keep=$1 ;;
+	--depth=*|--no-depth)
+		depth=$1 ;;
+	--unshallow|--no-unshallow)
+		unshallow=$1 ;;
+	--update-shallow|--no-update-shallow)
+		update_shallow=$1 ;;
+	--refmap=*|--no-refmap)
+		refmap=$1 ;;
 	-h|--help-all)
 		usage
 		;;
-	*)
-		# Pass thru anything that may be meant for fetch.
+	--)
+		shift
 		break
 		;;
+	*)
+		usage
+		;;
 	esac
 	shift
 done
@@ -190,15 +239,6 @@
 
 error_on_no_merge_candidates () {
 	exec >&2
-	for opt
-	do
-		case "$opt" in
-		-t|--t|--ta|--tag|--tags)
-			echo "It doesn't make sense to pull all tags; you probably meant:"
-			echo "  git fetch --tags"
-			exit 1
-		esac
-	done
 
 	if test true = "$rebase"
 	then
@@ -240,7 +280,7 @@
 	if ! git rev-parse -q --verify HEAD >/dev/null
 	then
 		# On an unborn branch
-		if test -f "$GIT_DIR/index"
+		if test -f "$(git rev-parse --git-path index)"
 		then
 			die "$(gettext "updating an unborn branch with changes added to the index")"
 		fi
@@ -254,7 +294,9 @@
 	oldremoteref=$(git merge-base --fork-point "$remoteref" $curr_branch 2>/dev/null)
 }
 orig_head=$(git rev-parse -q --verify HEAD)
-git fetch $verbosity $progress $dry_run $recurse_submodules --update-head-ok "$@" || exit 1
+git fetch $verbosity $progress $dry_run $recurse_submodules $all $append \
+$upload_pack $force $tags $prune $keep $depth $unshallow $update_shallow \
+$refmap --update-head-ok "$@" || exit 1
 test -z "$dry_run" || exit 0
 
 curr_head=$(git rev-parse -q --verify HEAD)
@@ -323,7 +365,6 @@
 	fi
 fi
 
-merge_name=$(git fmt-merge-msg $log_arg <"$GIT_DIR/FETCH_HEAD") || exit
 case "$rebase" in
 true)
 	eval="git-rebase $diffstat $strategy_args $merge_args $rebase_args $verbosity"
@@ -334,7 +375,7 @@
 	eval="git-merge $diffstat $no_commit $verify_signatures $edit $squash $no_ff $ff_only"
 	eval="$eval $log_arg $strategy_args $merge_args $verbosity $progress"
 	eval="$eval $gpg_sign_args"
-	eval="$eval \"\$merge_name\" HEAD $merge_head"
+	eval="$eval FETCH_HEAD"
 	;;
 esac
 eval "exec $eval"
diff --git a/git-rebase--am.sh b/git-rebase--am.sh
index ca20e1e..9ae898b 100644
--- a/git-rebase--am.sh
+++ b/git-rebase--am.sh
@@ -29,7 +29,13 @@
 	;;
 esac
 
-test -n "$rebase_root" && root_flag=--root
+if test -z "$rebase_root"
+	# this is now equivalent to ! -z "$upstream"
+then
+	revisions=$upstream...$orig_head
+else
+	revisions=$onto...$orig_head
+fi
 
 ret=0
 if test -n "$keep_empty"
@@ -38,14 +44,17 @@
 	# empty commits and even if it didn't the format doesn't really lend
 	# itself well to recording empty patches.  fortunately, cherry-pick
 	# makes this easy
-	git cherry-pick ${gpg_sign_opt:+"$gpg_sign_opt"} --allow-empty "$revisions"
+	git cherry-pick ${gpg_sign_opt:+"$gpg_sign_opt"} --allow-empty \
+		--right-only "$revisions" \
+		${restrict_revision+^$restrict_revision}
 	ret=$?
 else
 	rm -f "$GIT_DIR/rebased-patches"
 
-	git format-patch -k --stdout --full-index --ignore-if-in-upstream \
+	git format-patch -k --stdout --full-index --cherry-pick --right-only \
 		--src-prefix=a/ --dst-prefix=b/ --no-renames --no-cover-letter \
-		$root_flag "$revisions" >"$GIT_DIR/rebased-patches"
+		"$revisions" ${restrict_revision+^$restrict_revision} \
+		>"$GIT_DIR/rebased-patches"
 	ret=$?
 
 	if test 0 != $ret
@@ -69,7 +78,7 @@
 
 		As a result, git cannot rebase them.
 		EOF
-		return $?
+		return $ret
 	fi
 
 	git am $git_am_opt --rebasing --resolvemsg="$resolvemsg" \
diff --git a/git-rebase--interactive.sh b/git-rebase--interactive.sh
index f267d8b..5ff0f1c 100644
--- a/git-rebase--interactive.sh
+++ b/git-rebase--interactive.sh
@@ -132,6 +132,16 @@
 	fi
 }
 
+# Put the last action marked done at the beginning of the todo list
+# again. If there has not been an action marked done yet, leave the list of
+# items on the todo list unchanged.
+reschedule_last_action () {
+	tail -n 1 "$done" | cat - "$todo" >"$todo".new
+	sed -e \$d <"$done" >"$done".new
+	mv -f "$todo".new "$todo"
+	mv -f "$done".new "$done"
+}
+
 append_todo_help () {
 	git stripspace --comment-lines >>"$todo" <<\EOF
 
@@ -252,6 +262,12 @@
 	output eval git cherry-pick \
 			${gpg_sign_opt:+$(git rev-parse --sq-quote "$gpg_sign_opt")} \
 			"$strategy_args" $empty_args $ff "$@"
+
+	# If cherry-pick dies it leaves the to-be-picked commit unrecorded. Reschedule
+	# previous task so this commit is not lost.
+	ret=$?
+	case "$ret" in [01]) ;; *) reschedule_last_action ;; esac
+	return $ret
 }
 
 pick_one_preserving_merges () {
@@ -486,7 +502,7 @@
 }
 
 do_next () {
-	rm -f "$msg" "$author_script" "$amend" || exit
+	rm -f "$msg" "$author_script" "$amend" "$state_dir"/stopped-sha || exit
 	read -r command sha1 rest < "$todo"
 	case "$command" in
 	"$comment_char"*|''|noop)
@@ -576,9 +592,6 @@
 		read -r command rest < "$todo"
 		mark_action_done
 		printf 'Executing: %s\n' "$rest"
-		# "exec" command doesn't take a sha1 in the todo-list.
-		# => can't just use $sha1 here.
-		git rev-parse --verify HEAD > "$state_dir"/stopped-sha
 		${SHELL:-@SHELL_PATH@} -c "$rest" # Actual execution
 		status=$?
 		# Run in subshell because require_clean_work_tree can die.
@@ -642,9 +655,9 @@
 		git notes copy --for-rewrite=rebase < "$rewritten_list" ||
 		true # we don't care if this copying failed
 	} &&
-	if test -x "$GIT_DIR"/hooks/post-rewrite &&
-		test -s "$rewritten_list"; then
-		"$GIT_DIR"/hooks/post-rewrite rebase < "$rewritten_list"
+	hook="$(git rev-parse --git-path hooks/post-rewrite)"
+	if test -x "$hook" && test -s "$rewritten_list"; then
+		"$hook" rebase < "$rewritten_list"
 		true # we don't care if this hook failed
 	fi &&
 	warn "Successfully rebased and updated $head_name."
@@ -836,7 +849,11 @@
 	# do we have anything to commit?
 	if git diff-index --cached --quiet HEAD --
 	then
-		: Nothing to commit -- skip this
+		# Nothing to commit -- skip this commit
+
+		test ! -f "$GIT_DIR"/CHERRY_PICK_HEAD ||
+		rm "$GIT_DIR"/CHERRY_PICK_HEAD ||
+		die "Could not remove CHERRY_PICK_HEAD"
 	else
 		if ! test -f "$author_script"
 		then
@@ -874,7 +891,10 @@
 		fi
 	fi
 
-	record_in_rewritten "$(cat "$state_dir"/stopped-sha)"
+	if test -r "$state_dir"/stopped-sha
+	then
+		record_in_rewritten "$(cat "$state_dir"/stopped-sha)"
+	fi
 
 	require_clean_work_tree "rebase"
 	do_rest
@@ -961,14 +981,13 @@
 	revisions=$onto...$orig_head
 	shortrevisions=$shorthead
 fi
-git rev-list $merges_option --pretty=oneline --abbrev-commit \
-	--abbrev=7 --reverse --left-right --topo-order \
-	$revisions | \
+git rev-list $merges_option --pretty=oneline --reverse --left-right --topo-order \
+	$revisions ${restrict_revision+^$restrict_revision} | \
 	sed -n "s/^>//p" |
-while read -r shortsha1 rest
+while read -r sha1 rest
 do
 
-	if test -z "$keep_empty" && is_empty_commit $shortsha1 && ! is_merge_commit $shortsha1
+	if test -z "$keep_empty" && is_empty_commit $sha1 && ! is_merge_commit $sha1
 	then
 		comment_out="$comment_char "
 	else
@@ -977,9 +996,8 @@
 
 	if test t != "$preserve_merges"
 	then
-		printf '%s\n' "${comment_out}pick $shortsha1 $rest" >>"$todo"
+		printf '%s\n' "${comment_out}pick $sha1 $rest" >>"$todo"
 	else
-		sha1=$(git rev-parse $shortsha1)
 		if test -z "$rebase_root"
 		then
 			preserve=t
@@ -996,7 +1014,7 @@
 		if test f = "$preserve"
 		then
 			touch "$rewritten"/$sha1
-			printf '%s\n' "${comment_out}pick $shortsha1 $rest" >>"$todo"
+			printf '%s\n' "${comment_out}pick $sha1 $rest" >>"$todo"
 		fi
 	fi
 done
@@ -1013,15 +1031,15 @@
 	git rev-list $revisions |
 	while read rev
 	do
-		if test -f "$rewritten"/$rev -a "$(sane_grep "$rev" "$state_dir"/not-cherry-picks)" = ""
+		if test -f "$rewritten"/$rev && test "$(sane_grep "$rev" "$state_dir"/not-cherry-picks)" = ""
 		then
 			# Use -f2 because if rev-list is telling us this commit is
 			# not worthwhile, we don't want to track its multiple heads,
 			# just the history of its first-parent for others that will
 			# be rebasing on top of it
 			git rev-list --parents -1 $rev | cut -d' ' -s -f2 > "$dropped"/$rev
-			short=$(git rev-list -1 --abbrev-commit --abbrev=7 $rev)
-			sane_grep -v "^[a-z][a-z]* $short" <"$todo" > "${todo}2" ; mv "${todo}2" "$todo"
+			sha1=$(git rev-list -1 $rev)
+			sane_grep -v "^[a-z][a-z]* $sha1" <"$todo" > "${todo}2" ; mv "${todo}2" "$todo"
 			rm "$rewritten"/$rev
 		fi
 	done
@@ -1031,9 +1049,12 @@
 test -n "$autosquash" && rearrange_squash "$todo"
 test -n "$cmd" && add_exec_commands "$todo"
 
+todocount=$(git stripspace --strip-comments <"$todo" | wc -l)
+todocount=${todocount##* }
+
 cat >>"$todo" <<EOF
 
-$comment_char Rebase $shortrevisions onto $shortonto
+$comment_char Rebase $shortrevisions onto $shortonto ($todocount command(s))
 EOF
 append_todo_help
 git stripspace --comment-lines >>"$todo" <<\EOF
@@ -1052,6 +1073,7 @@
 	return 2
 
 cp "$todo" "$todo".backup
+collapse_todo_ids
 git_sequence_editor "$todo" ||
 	die_abort "Could not execute editor"
 
diff --git a/git-rebase--merge.sh b/git-rebase--merge.sh
index 66c64d7..2cc2a6d 100644
--- a/git-rebase--merge.sh
+++ b/git-rebase--merge.sh
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@
 		die "$resolvemsg"
 	fi
 
-	cmt=`cat "$state_dir/current"`
+	cmt=$(cat "$state_dir/current")
 	if ! git diff-index --quiet --ignore-submodules HEAD --
 	then
 		if ! git commit ${gpg_sign_opt:+"$gpg_sign_opt"} --no-verify -C "$cmt"
@@ -94,10 +94,8 @@
 	if test -s "$state_dir"/rewritten
 	then
 		git notes copy --for-rewrite=rebase <"$state_dir"/rewritten
-		if test -x "$GIT_DIR"/hooks/post-rewrite
-		then
-			"$GIT_DIR"/hooks/post-rewrite rebase <"$state_dir"/rewritten
-		fi
+		hook="$(git rev-parse --git-path hooks/post-rewrite)"
+		test -x "$hook" && "$hook" rebase <"$state_dir"/rewritten
 	fi
 	say All done.
 }
@@ -144,7 +142,7 @@
 write_basic_state
 
 msgnum=0
-for cmt in `git rev-list --reverse --no-merges "$revisions"`
+for cmt in $(git rev-list --reverse --no-merges "$revisions")
 do
 	msgnum=$(($msgnum + 1))
 	echo "$cmt" > "$state_dir/cmt.$msgnum"
diff --git a/git-rebase.sh b/git-rebase.sh
index 47ca3b9..1757404 100755
--- a/git-rebase.sh
+++ b/git-rebase.sh
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@
 To check out the original branch and stop rebasing, run "git rebase --abort".')
 "
 unset onto
+unset restrict_revision
 cmd=
 strategy=
 strategy_opts=
@@ -201,9 +202,9 @@
 
 run_pre_rebase_hook () {
 	if test -z "$ok_to_skip_pre_rebase" &&
-	   test -x "$GIT_DIR/hooks/pre-rebase"
+	   test -x "$(git rev-parse --git-path hooks/pre-rebase)"
 	then
-		"$GIT_DIR/hooks/pre-rebase" ${1+"$@"} ||
+		"$(git rev-parse --git-path hooks/pre-rebase)" ${1+"$@"} ||
 		die "$(gettext "The pre-rebase hook refused to rebase.")"
 	fi
 }
@@ -466,8 +467,8 @@
 else
 	if test -z "$onto"
 	then
-		empty_tree=`git hash-object -t tree /dev/null`
-		onto=`git commit-tree $empty_tree </dev/null`
+		empty_tree=$(git hash-object -t tree /dev/null)
+		onto=$(git commit-tree $empty_tree </dev/null)
 		squash_onto="$onto"
 	fi
 	unset upstream_name
@@ -525,10 +526,10 @@
 	;;
 0)
 	# Do not need to switch branches, we are already on it.
-	if branch_name=`git symbolic-ref -q HEAD`
+	if branch_name=$(git symbolic-ref -q HEAD)
 	then
 		head_name=$branch_name
-		branch_name=`expr "z$branch_name" : 'zrefs/heads/\(.*\)'`
+		branch_name=$(expr "z$branch_name" : 'zrefs/heads/\(.*\)')
 	else
 		head_name="detached HEAD"
 		branch_name=HEAD ;# detached
@@ -546,7 +547,7 @@
 			"${switch_to:-HEAD}")
 	if test -n "$new_upstream"
 	then
-		upstream=$new_upstream
+		restrict_revision=$new_upstream
 	fi
 fi
 
@@ -572,7 +573,7 @@
 # and if this is not an interactive rebase.
 mb=$(git merge-base "$onto" "$orig_head")
 if test "$type" != interactive && test "$upstream" = "$onto" &&
-	test "$mb" = "$onto" &&
+	test "$mb" = "$onto" && test -z "$restrict_revision" &&
 	# linear history?
 	! (git rev-list --parents "$onto".."$orig_head" | sane_grep " .* ") > /dev/null
 then
@@ -581,7 +582,7 @@
 		# Lazily switch to the target branch if needed...
 		test -z "$switch_to" ||
 		GIT_REFLOG_ACTION="$GIT_REFLOG_ACTION: checkout $switch_to" \
-			git checkout "$switch_to" --
+			git checkout -q "$switch_to" --
 		say "$(eval_gettext "Current branch \$branch_name is up to date.")"
 		finish_rebase
 		exit 0
@@ -626,7 +627,7 @@
 then
 	revisions="$onto..$orig_head"
 else
-	revisions="$upstream..$orig_head"
+	revisions="${restrict_revision-$upstream}..$orig_head"
 fi
 
 run_specific_rebase
diff --git a/git-remote-testgit.sh b/git-remote-testgit.sh
index a9c75a2..752c763 100755
--- a/git-remote-testgit.sh
+++ b/git-remote-testgit.sh
@@ -1,7 +1,13 @@
 #!/bin/sh
 # Copyright (c) 2012 Felipe Contreras
 
-alias=$1
+# The first argument can be a url when the fetch/push command was a url
+# instead of a configured remote. In this case, use a generic alias.
+if test "$1" = "testgit::$2"; then
+	alias=_
+else
+	alias=$1
+fi
 url=$2
 
 dir="$GIT_DIR/testgit/$alias"
diff --git a/git-send-email.perl b/git-send-email.perl
index fdb0029..ae9f869 100755
--- a/git-send-email.perl
+++ b/git-send-email.perl
@@ -54,10 +54,12 @@
     --[no-]bcc              <str>  * Email Bcc:
     --subject               <str>  * Email "Subject:"
     --in-reply-to           <str>  * Email "In-Reply-To:"
+    --[no-]xmailer                 * Add "X-Mailer:" header (default).
     --[no-]annotate                * Review each patch that will be sent in an editor.
     --compose                      * Open an editor for introduction.
     --compose-encoding      <str>  * Encoding to assume for introduction.
     --8bit-encoding         <str>  * Encoding to assume 8bit mails if undeclared
+    --transfer-encoding     <str>  * Transfer encoding to use (quoted-printable, 8bit, base64)
 
   Sending:
     --envelope-sender       <str>  * Email envelope sender.
@@ -80,6 +82,8 @@
     --to-cmd                <str>  * Email To: via `<str> \$patch_path`
     --cc-cmd                <str>  * Email Cc: via `<str> \$patch_path`
     --suppress-cc           <str>  * author, self, sob, cc, cccmd, body, bodycc, all.
+    --[no-]cc-cover                * Email Cc: addresses in the cover letter.
+    --[no-]to-cover                * Email To: addresses in the cover letter.
     --[no-]signed-off-by-cc        * Send to Signed-off-by: addresses. Default on.
     --[no-]suppress-from           * Send to self. Default off.
     --[no-]chain-reply-to          * Chain In-Reply-To: fields. Default off.
@@ -143,10 +147,15 @@
 my $smtp;
 my $auth;
 
+# Regexes for RFC 2047 productions.
+my $re_token = qr/[^][()<>@,;:\\"\/?.= \000-\037\177-\377]+/;
+my $re_encoded_text = qr/[^? \000-\037\177-\377]+/;
+my $re_encoded_word = qr/=\?($re_token)\?($re_token)\?($re_encoded_text)\?=/;
+
 # Variables we fill in automatically, or via prompting:
 my (@to,$no_to,@initial_to,@cc,$no_cc,@initial_cc,@bcclist,$no_bcc,@xh,
 	$initial_reply_to,$initial_subject,@files,
-	$author,$sender,$smtp_authpass,$annotate,$compose,$time);
+	$author,$sender,$smtp_authpass,$annotate,$use_xmailer,$compose,$time);
 
 my $envelope_sender;
 
@@ -195,6 +204,7 @@
 
 # Variables with corresponding config settings
 my ($thread, $chain_reply_to, $suppress_from, $signed_off_by_cc);
+my ($cover_cc, $cover_to);
 my ($to_cmd, $cc_cmd);
 my ($smtp_server, $smtp_server_port, @smtp_server_options);
 my ($smtp_authuser, $smtp_encryption, $smtp_ssl_cert_path);
@@ -203,6 +213,7 @@
 my (@suppress_cc);
 my ($auto_8bit_encoding);
 my ($compose_encoding);
+my ($target_xfer_encoding);
 
 my ($debug_net_smtp) = 0;		# Net::SMTP, see send_message()
 
@@ -211,10 +222,13 @@
     "chainreplyto" => [\$chain_reply_to, 0],
     "suppressfrom" => [\$suppress_from, undef],
     "signedoffbycc" => [\$signed_off_by_cc, undef],
+    "cccover" => [\$cover_cc, undef],
+    "tocover" => [\$cover_to, undef],
     "signedoffcc" => [\$signed_off_by_cc, undef],      # Deprecated
     "validate" => [\$validate, 1],
     "multiedit" => [\$multiedit, undef],
-    "annotate" => [\$annotate, undef]
+    "annotate" => [\$annotate, undef],
+    "xmailer" => [\$use_xmailer, 1]
 );
 
 my %config_settings = (
@@ -237,6 +251,7 @@
     "from" => \$sender,
     "assume8bitencoding" => \$auto_8bit_encoding,
     "composeencoding" => \$compose_encoding,
+    "transferencoding" => \$target_xfer_encoding,
 );
 
 my %config_path_settings = (
@@ -284,6 +299,7 @@
 		    "bcc=s" => \@bcclist,
 		    "no-bcc" => \$no_bcc,
 		    "chain-reply-to!" => \$chain_reply_to,
+		    "no-chain-reply-to" => sub {$chain_reply_to = 0},
 		    "smtp-server=s" => \$smtp_server,
 		    "smtp-server-option=s" => \@smtp_server_options,
 		    "smtp-server-port=s" => \$smtp_server_port,
@@ -296,21 +312,34 @@
 		    "smtp-domain:s" => \$smtp_domain,
 		    "identity=s" => \$identity,
 		    "annotate!" => \$annotate,
+		    "no-annotate" => sub {$annotate = 0},
 		    "compose" => \$compose,
 		    "quiet" => \$quiet,
 		    "cc-cmd=s" => \$cc_cmd,
 		    "suppress-from!" => \$suppress_from,
+		    "no-suppress-from" => sub {$suppress_from = 0},
 		    "suppress-cc=s" => \@suppress_cc,
 		    "signed-off-cc|signed-off-by-cc!" => \$signed_off_by_cc,
+		    "no-signed-off-cc|no-signed-off-by-cc" => sub {$signed_off_by_cc = 0},
+		    "cc-cover|cc-cover!" => \$cover_cc,
+		    "no-cc-cover" => sub {$cover_cc = 0},
+		    "to-cover|to-cover!" => \$cover_to,
+		    "no-to-cover" => sub {$cover_to = 0},
 		    "confirm=s" => \$confirm,
 		    "dry-run" => \$dry_run,
 		    "envelope-sender=s" => \$envelope_sender,
 		    "thread!" => \$thread,
+		    "no-thread" => sub {$thread = 0},
 		    "validate!" => \$validate,
+		    "no-validate" => sub {$validate = 0},
+		    "transfer-encoding=s" => \$target_xfer_encoding,
 		    "format-patch!" => \$format_patch,
+		    "no-format-patch" => sub {$format_patch = 0},
 		    "8bit-encoding=s" => \$auto_8bit_encoding,
 		    "compose-encoding=s" => \$compose_encoding,
 		    "force" => \$force,
+		    "xmailer!" => \$use_xmailer,
+		    "no-xmailer" => sub {$use_xmailer = 0},
 	 );
 
 usage() if $help;
@@ -458,6 +487,37 @@
 }
 
 my %aliases;
+
+sub parse_sendmail_alias {
+	local $_ = shift;
+	if (/"/) {
+		print STDERR "warning: sendmail alias with quotes is not supported: $_\n";
+	} elsif (/:include:/) {
+		print STDERR "warning: `:include:` not supported: $_\n";
+	} elsif (/[\/|]/) {
+		print STDERR "warning: `/file` or `|pipe` redirection not supported: $_\n";
+	} elsif (/^(\S+?)\s*:\s*(.+)$/) {
+		my ($alias, $addr) = ($1, $2);
+		$aliases{$alias} = [ split_addrs($addr) ];
+	} else {
+		print STDERR "warning: sendmail line is not recognized: $_\n";
+	}
+}
+
+sub parse_sendmail_aliases {
+	my $fh = shift;
+	my $s = '';
+	while (<$fh>) {
+		chomp;
+		next if /^\s*$/ || /^\s*#/;
+		$s .= $_, next if $s =~ s/\\$// || s/^\s+//;
+		parse_sendmail_alias($s) if $s;
+		$s = $_;
+	}
+	$s =~ s/\\$//; # silently tolerate stray '\' on last line
+	parse_sendmail_alias($s) if $s;
+}
+
 my %parse_alias = (
 	# multiline formats can be supported in the future
 	mutt => sub { my $fh = shift; while (<$fh>) {
@@ -486,7 +546,7 @@
 			       $aliases{$alias} = [ split_addrs($addr) ];
 			  }
 		      } },
-
+	sendmail => \&parse_sendmail_aliases,
 	gnus => sub { my $fh = shift; while (<$fh>) {
 		if (/\(define-mail-alias\s+"(\S+?)"\s+"(\S+?)"\)/) {
 			$aliases{$1} = [ $2 ];
@@ -733,6 +793,7 @@
 		print "    $f\n";
 	}
 	$auto_8bit_encoding = ask("Which 8bit encoding should I declare [UTF-8]? ",
+				  valid_re => qr/.{4}/, confirm_only => 1,
 				  default => "UTF-8");
 }
 
@@ -906,15 +967,26 @@
 
 sub unquote_rfc2047 {
 	local ($_) = @_;
-	my $encoding;
-	s{=\?([^?]+)\?q\?(.*?)\?=}{
-		$encoding = $1;
-		my $e = $2;
-		$e =~ s/_/ /g;
-		$e =~ s/=([0-9A-F]{2})/chr(hex($1))/eg;
-		$e;
+	my $charset;
+	my $sep = qr/[ \t]+/;
+	s{$re_encoded_word(?:$sep$re_encoded_word)*}{
+		my @words = split $sep, $&;
+		foreach (@words) {
+			m/$re_encoded_word/;
+			$charset = $1;
+			my $encoding = $2;
+			my $text = $3;
+			if ($encoding eq 'q' || $encoding eq 'Q') {
+				$_ = $text;
+				s/_/ /g;
+				s/=([0-9A-F]{2})/chr(hex($1))/egi;
+			} else {
+				# other encodings not supported yet
+			}
+		}
+		join '', @words;
 	}eg;
-	return wantarray ? ($_, $encoding) : $_;
+	return wantarray ? ($_, $charset) : $_;
 }
 
 sub quote_rfc2047 {
@@ -927,10 +999,8 @@
 
 sub is_rfc2047_quoted {
 	my $s = shift;
-	my $token = qr/[^][()<>@,;:"\/?.= \000-\037\177-\377]+/;
-	my $encoded_text = qr/[!->@-~]+/;
 	length($s) <= 75 &&
-	$s =~ m/^(?:"[[:ascii:]]*"|=\?$token\?$token\?$encoded_text\?=)$/o;
+	$s =~ m/^(?:"[[:ascii:]]*"|$re_encoded_word)$/o;
 }
 
 sub subject_needs_rfc2047_quoting {
@@ -1113,6 +1183,18 @@
 	}
 }
 
+sub file_name_is_absolute {
+	my ($path) = @_;
+
+	# msys does not grok DOS drive-prefixes
+	if ($^O eq 'msys') {
+		return ($path =~ m#^/# || $path =~ m#^[a-zA-Z]\:#)
+	}
+
+	require File::Spec::Functions;
+	return File::Spec::Functions::file_name_is_absolute($path);
+}
+
 # Returns 1 if the message was sent, and 0 otherwise.
 # In actuality, the whole program dies when there
 # is an error sending a message.
@@ -1144,8 +1226,10 @@
 Subject: $subject
 Date: $date
 Message-Id: $message_id
-X-Mailer: git-send-email $gitversion
 ";
+	if ($use_xmailer) {
+		$header .= "X-Mailer: git-send-email $gitversion\n";
+	}
 	if ($reply_to) {
 
 		$header .= "In-Reply-To: $reply_to\n";
@@ -1197,7 +1281,7 @@
 
 	if ($dry_run) {
 		# We don't want to send the email.
-	} elsif ($smtp_server =~ m#^/#) {
+	} elsif (file_name_is_absolute($smtp_server)) {
 		my $pid = open my $sm, '|-';
 		defined $pid or die $!;
 		if (!$pid) {
@@ -1271,7 +1355,7 @@
 		printf (($dry_run ? "Dry-" : "")."Sent %s\n", $subject);
 	} else {
 		print (($dry_run ? "Dry-" : "")."OK. Log says:\n");
-		if ($smtp_server !~ m#^/#) {
+		if (!file_name_is_absolute($smtp_server)) {
 			print "Server: $smtp_server\n";
 			print "MAIL FROM:<$raw_from>\n";
 			foreach my $entry (@recipients) {
@@ -1305,6 +1389,8 @@
 	my $author_encoding;
 	my $has_content_type;
 	my $body_encoding;
+	my $xfer_encoding;
+	my $has_mime_version;
 	@to = ();
 	@cc = ();
 	@xh = ();
@@ -1375,9 +1461,16 @@
 				}
 				push @xh, $_;
 			}
+			elsif (/^MIME-Version/i) {
+				$has_mime_version = 1;
+				push @xh, $_;
+			}
 			elsif (/^Message-Id: (.*)/i) {
 				$message_id = $1;
 			}
+			elsif (/^Content-Transfer-Encoding: (.*)/i) {
+				$xfer_encoding = $1 if not defined $xfer_encoding;
+			}
 			elsif (!/^Date:\s/i && /^[-A-Za-z]+:\s+\S/) {
 				push @xh, $_;
 			}
@@ -1425,10 +1518,9 @@
 		if defined $cc_cmd && !$suppress_cc{'cccmd'};
 
 	if ($broken_encoding{$t} && !$has_content_type) {
+		$xfer_encoding = '8bit' if not defined $xfer_encoding;
 		$has_content_type = 1;
-		push @xh, "MIME-Version: 1.0",
-			"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=$auto_8bit_encoding",
-			"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit";
+		push @xh, "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=$auto_8bit_encoding";
 		$body_encoding = $auto_8bit_encoding;
 	}
 
@@ -1448,14 +1540,25 @@
 				}
 			}
 			else {
+				$xfer_encoding = '8bit' if not defined $xfer_encoding;
 				$has_content_type = 1;
 				push @xh,
-				  'MIME-Version: 1.0',
-				  "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=$author_encoding",
-				  'Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit';
+				  "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=$author_encoding";
 			}
 		}
 	}
+	if (defined $target_xfer_encoding) {
+		$xfer_encoding = '8bit' if not defined $xfer_encoding;
+		$message = apply_transfer_encoding(
+			$message, $xfer_encoding, $target_xfer_encoding);
+		$xfer_encoding = $target_xfer_encoding;
+	}
+	if (defined $xfer_encoding) {
+		push @xh, "Content-Transfer-Encoding: $xfer_encoding";
+	}
+	if (defined $xfer_encoding or $has_content_type) {
+		unshift @xh, 'MIME-Version: 1.0' unless $has_mime_version;
+	}
 
 	$needs_confirm = (
 		$confirm eq "always" or
@@ -1469,6 +1572,15 @@
 	@to = (@initial_to, @to);
 	@cc = (@initial_cc, @cc);
 
+	if ($message_num == 1) {
+		if (defined $cover_cc and $cover_cc) {
+			@initial_cc = @cc;
+		}
+		if (defined $cover_to and $cover_to) {
+			@initial_to = @to;
+		}
+	}
+
 	my $message_was_sent = send_message();
 
 	# set up for the next message
@@ -1515,6 +1627,32 @@
 
 $smtp->quit if $smtp;
 
+sub apply_transfer_encoding {
+	my $message = shift;
+	my $from = shift;
+	my $to = shift;
+
+	return $message if ($from eq $to and $from ne '7bit');
+
+	require MIME::QuotedPrint;
+	require MIME::Base64;
+
+	$message = MIME::QuotedPrint::decode($message)
+		if ($from eq 'quoted-printable');
+	$message = MIME::Base64::decode($message)
+		if ($from eq 'base64');
+
+	die "cannot send message as 7bit"
+		if ($to eq '7bit' and $message =~ /[^[:ascii:]]/);
+	return $message
+		if ($to eq '7bit' or $to eq '8bit');
+	return MIME::QuotedPrint::encode($message, "\n", 0)
+		if ($to eq 'quoted-printable');
+	return MIME::Base64::encode($message, "\n")
+		if ($to eq 'base64');
+	die "invalid transfer encoding";
+}
+
 sub unique_email_list {
 	my %seen;
 	my @emails;
diff --git a/git-sh-setup.sh b/git-sh-setup.sh
index 5f28b32..4691fbc 100644
--- a/git-sh-setup.sh
+++ b/git-sh-setup.sh
@@ -81,7 +81,7 @@
 		echo exit $?
 	)"
 else
-	dashless=$(basename "$0" | sed -e 's/-/ /')
+	dashless=$(basename -- "$0" | sed -e 's/-/ /')
 	usage() {
 		die "usage: $dashless $USAGE"
 	}
@@ -160,7 +160,7 @@
 	else
 		GIT_PAGER=cat
 	fi
-	: ${LESS=-FRSX}
+	: ${LESS=-FRX}
 	: ${LV=-c}
 	export LESS LV
 
@@ -330,8 +330,7 @@
 
 # Make sure we are in a valid repository of a vintage we understand,
 # if we require to be in a git repository.
-if test -z "$NONGIT_OK"
-then
+git_dir_init () {
 	GIT_DIR=$(git rev-parse --git-dir) || exit
 	if [ -z "$SUBDIRECTORY_OK" ]
 	then
@@ -345,7 +344,12 @@
 		echo >&2 "Unable to determine absolute path of git directory"
 		exit 1
 	}
-	: ${GIT_OBJECT_DIRECTORY="$GIT_DIR/objects"}
+	: ${GIT_OBJECT_DIRECTORY="$(git rev-parse --git-path objects)"}
+}
+
+if test -z "$NONGIT_OK"
+then
+	git_dir_init
 fi
 
 peel_committish () {
diff --git a/git-stash.sh b/git-stash.sh
index 4621d81..8e9e2cd 100755
--- a/git-stash.sh
+++ b/git-stash.sh
@@ -13,14 +13,14 @@
 
 SUBDIRECTORY_OK=Yes
 OPTIONS_SPEC=
-START_DIR=`pwd`
+START_DIR=$(pwd)
 . git-sh-setup
 . git-sh-i18n
 require_work_tree
 cd_to_toplevel
 
 TMP="$GIT_DIR/.git-stash.$$"
-TMPindex=${GIT_INDEX_FILE-"$GIT_DIR/index"}.stash.$$
+TMPindex=${GIT_INDEX_FILE-"$(git rev-parse --git-path index)"}.stash.$$
 trap 'rm -f "$TMP-"* "$TMPindex"' 0
 
 ref_stash=refs/stash
@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@
 	then
 		die "$(gettext "git stash clear with parameters is unimplemented")"
 	fi
-	if current=$(git rev-parse --verify $ref_stash 2>/dev/null)
+	if current=$(git rev-parse --verify --quiet $ref_stash)
 	then
 		git update-ref -d $ref_stash $current
 	fi
@@ -184,7 +184,7 @@
 	fi
 
 	# Make sure the reflog for stash is kept.
-	: >>"$GIT_DIR/logs/$ref_stash"
+	: >>"$(git rev-parse --git-path logs/$ref_stash)"
 	git update-ref -m "$stash_msg" $ref_stash $w_commit
 	ret=$?
 	test $ret != 0 && test -z $quiet &&
@@ -219,6 +219,9 @@
 		-a|--all)
 			untracked=all
 			;;
+		--help)
+			show_help
+			;;
 		--)
 			shift
 			break
@@ -259,7 +262,7 @@
 		say "$(gettext "No local changes to save")"
 		exit 0
 	fi
-	test -f "$GIT_DIR/logs/$ref_stash" ||
+	test -f "$(git rev-parse --git-path logs/$ref_stash)" ||
 		clear_stash || die "$(gettext "Cannot initialize stash")"
 
 	create_stash "$stash_msg" $untracked
@@ -292,20 +295,26 @@
 }
 
 have_stash () {
-	git rev-parse --verify $ref_stash >/dev/null 2>&1
+	git rev-parse --verify --quiet $ref_stash >/dev/null
 }
 
 list_stash () {
 	have_stash || return 0
-	git log --format="%gd: %gs" -g "$@" $ref_stash --
+	git log --format="%gd: %gs" -g --first-parent -m "$@" $ref_stash --
 }
 
 show_stash () {
+	ALLOW_UNKNOWN_FLAGS=t
 	assert_stash_like "$@"
 
 	git diff ${FLAGS:---stat} $b_commit $w_commit
 }
 
+show_help () {
+	exec git help stash
+	exit 1
+}
+
 #
 # Parses the remaining options looking for flags and
 # at most one revision defaulting to ${ref_stash}@{0}
@@ -332,13 +341,14 @@
 #
 #   GIT_QUIET is set to t if -q is specified
 #   INDEX_OPTION is set to --index if --index is specified.
-#   FLAGS is set to the remaining flags
+#   FLAGS is set to the remaining flags (if allowed)
 #
 # dies if:
 #   * too many revisions specified
 #   * no revision is specified and there is no stash stack
 #   * a revision is specified which cannot be resolve to a SHA1
 #   * a non-existent stash reference is specified
+#   * unknown flags were set and ALLOW_UNKNOWN_FLAGS is not "t"
 #
 
 parse_flags_and_rev()
@@ -371,7 +381,12 @@
 			--index)
 				INDEX_OPTION=--index
 			;;
+			--help)
+				show_help
+			;;
 			-*)
+				test "$ALLOW_UNKNOWN_FLAGS" = t ||
+					die "$(eval_gettext "unknown option: \$opt")"
 				FLAGS="${FLAGS}${FLAGS:+ }$opt"
 			;;
 		esac
@@ -392,12 +407,12 @@
 		;;
 	esac
 
-	REV=$(git rev-parse --quiet --symbolic --verify "$1" 2>/dev/null) || {
+	REV=$(git rev-parse --symbolic --verify --quiet "$1") || {
 		reference="$1"
-		die "$(eval_gettext "\$reference is not valid reference")"
+		die "$(eval_gettext "\$reference is not a valid reference")"
 	}
 
-	i_commit=$(git rev-parse --quiet --verify "$REV^2" 2>/dev/null) &&
+	i_commit=$(git rev-parse --verify --quiet "$REV^2") &&
 	set -- $(git rev-parse "$REV" "$REV^1" "$REV:" "$REV^1:" "$REV^2:" 2>/dev/null) &&
 	s=$1 &&
 	w_commit=$1 &&
@@ -409,7 +424,7 @@
 	test "$ref_stash" = "$(git rev-parse --symbolic-full-name "${REV%@*}")" &&
 	IS_STASH_REF=t
 
-	u_commit=$(git rev-parse --quiet --verify "$REV^3" 2>/dev/null) &&
+	u_commit=$(git rev-parse --verify --quiet "$REV^3") &&
 	u_tree=$(git rev-parse "$REV^3:" 2>/dev/null)
 }
 
@@ -531,7 +546,8 @@
 		die "$(eval_gettext "\${REV}: Could not drop stash entry")"
 
 	# clear_stash if we just dropped the last stash entry
-	git rev-parse --verify "$ref_stash@{0}" >/dev/null 2>&1 || clear_stash
+	git rev-parse --verify --quiet "$ref_stash@{0}" >/dev/null ||
+	clear_stash
 }
 
 apply_to_branch () {
diff --git a/git-submodule.sh b/git-submodule.sh
index b55d83a..36797c3 100755
--- a/git-submodule.sh
+++ b/git-submodule.sh
@@ -235,7 +235,7 @@
 		sed -n -e 's|^submodule\.\(.*\)\.path '"$re"'$|\1|p' )
 	test -z "$name" &&
 	die "$(eval_gettext "No submodule mapping found in .gitmodules for path '\$sm_path'")"
-	echo "$name"
+	printf '%s\n' "$name"
 }
 
 #
@@ -291,9 +291,6 @@
 	# resolve any symlinks that might be present in $PWD
 	a=$(cd_to_toplevel && cd "$gitdir" && pwd)/
 	b=$(cd_to_toplevel && cd "$sm_path" && pwd)/
-	# normalize Windows-style absolute paths to POSIX-style absolute paths
-	case $a in [a-zA-Z]:/*) a=/${a%%:*}${a#*:} ;; esac
-	case $b in [a-zA-Z]:/*) b=/${b%%:*}${b#*:} ;; esac
 	# Remove all common leading directories after a sanity check
 	if test "${a#$b}" != "$a" || test "${b#$a}" != "$b"; then
 		die "$(eval_gettext "Gitdir '\$a' is part of the submodule path '\$b' or vice versa")"
@@ -308,10 +305,10 @@
 	b=${b%/}
 
 	# Turn each leading "*/" component into "../"
-	rel=$(echo $b | sed -e 's|[^/][^/]*|..|g')
-	echo "gitdir: $rel/$a" >"$sm_path/.git"
+	rel=$(printf '%s\n' "$b" | sed -e 's|[^/][^/]*|..|g')
+	printf '%s\n' "gitdir: $rel/$a" >"$sm_path/.git"
 
-	rel=$(echo $a | sed -e 's|[^/][^/]*|..|g')
+	rel=$(printf '%s\n' "$a" | sed -e 's|[^/][^/]*|..|g')
 	(clear_local_git_env; cd "$sm_path" && GIT_WORK_TREE=. git config core.worktree "$rel/$b")
 }
 
@@ -392,11 +389,11 @@
 	sm_path=$2
 
 	if test -z "$sm_path"; then
-		sm_path=$(echo "$repo" |
+		sm_path=$(printf '%s\n' "$repo" |
 			sed -e 's|/$||' -e 's|:*/*\.git$||' -e 's|.*[/:]||g')
 	fi
 
-	if test -z "$repo" -o -z "$sm_path"; then
+	if test -z "$repo" || test -z "$sm_path"; then
 		usage
 	fi
 
@@ -426,7 +423,7 @@
 		sed -e '
 			s|//*|/|g
 			s|^\(\./\)*||
-			s|/\./|/|g
+			s|/\(\./\)*|/|g
 			:start
 			s|\([^/]*\)/\.\./||
 			tstart
@@ -453,7 +450,7 @@
 	# perhaps the path exists and is already a git repo, else clone it
 	if test -e "$sm_path"
 	then
-		if test -d "$sm_path"/.git -o -f "$sm_path"/.git
+		if test -d "$sm_path"/.git || test -f "$sm_path"/.git
 		then
 			eval_gettextln "Adding existing repo at '\$sm_path' to the index"
 		else
@@ -835,7 +832,7 @@
 			continue
 		fi
 
-		if ! test -d "$sm_path"/.git -o -f "$sm_path"/.git
+		if ! test -d "$sm_path"/.git && ! test -f "$sm_path"/.git
 		then
 			module_clone "$sm_path" "$name" "$url" "$reference" "$depth" || exit
 			cloned_modules="$cloned_modules;$name"
@@ -860,11 +857,11 @@
 			die "$(eval_gettext "Unable to find current ${remote_name}/${branch} revision in submodule path '\$sm_path'")"
 		fi
 
-		if test "$subsha1" != "$sha1" -o -n "$force"
+		if test "$subsha1" != "$sha1" || test -n "$force"
 		then
 			subforce=$force
 			# If we don't already have a -f flag and the submodule has never been checked out
-			if test -z "$subsha1" -a -z "$force"
+			if test -z "$subsha1" && test -z "$force"
 			then
 				subforce="-f"
 			fi
@@ -1034,7 +1031,7 @@
 	then
 		head=$rev
 		test $# = 0 || shift
-	elif test -z "$1" -o "$1" = "HEAD"
+	elif test -z "$1" || test "$1" = "HEAD"
 	then
 		# before the first commit: compare with an empty tree
 		head=$(git hash-object -w -t tree --stdin </dev/null)
@@ -1059,17 +1056,21 @@
 		while read mod_src mod_dst sha1_src sha1_dst status sm_path
 		do
 			# Always show modules deleted or type-changed (blob<->module)
-			test $status = D -o $status = T && echo "$sm_path" && continue
+			if test "$status" = D || test "$status" = T
+			then
+				printf '%s\n' "$sm_path"
+				continue
+			fi
 			# Respect the ignore setting for --for-status.
 			if test -n "$for_status"
 			then
 				name=$(module_name "$sm_path")
 				ignore_config=$(get_submodule_config "$name" ignore none)
-				test $status != A -a $ignore_config = all && continue
+				test $status != A && test $ignore_config = all && continue
 			fi
 			# Also show added or modified modules which are checked out
 			GIT_DIR="$sm_path/.git" git-rev-parse --git-dir >/dev/null 2>&1 &&
-			echo "$sm_path"
+			printf '%s\n' "$sm_path"
 		done
 	)
 
@@ -1125,7 +1126,7 @@
 		*)
 			errmsg=
 			total_commits=$(
-			if test $mod_src = 160000 -a $mod_dst = 160000
+			if test $mod_src = 160000 && test $mod_dst = 160000
 			then
 				range="$sha1_src...$sha1_dst"
 			elif test $mod_src = 160000
@@ -1162,7 +1163,7 @@
 			# i.e. deleted or changed to blob
 			test $mod_dst = 160000 && echo "$errmsg"
 		else
-			if test $mod_src = 160000 -a $mod_dst = 160000
+			if test $mod_src = 160000 && test $mod_dst = 160000
 			then
 				limit=
 				test $summary_limit -gt 0 && limit="-$summary_limit"
@@ -1233,7 +1234,11 @@
 			say "U$sha1 $displaypath"
 			continue
 		fi
-		if test -z "$url" || ! test -d "$sm_path"/.git -o -f "$sm_path"/.git
+		if test -z "$url" ||
+		{
+			! test -d "$sm_path"/.git &&
+			! test -f "$sm_path"/.git
+		}
 		then
 			say "-$sha1 $displaypath"
 			continue;
@@ -1306,7 +1311,7 @@
 		./*|../*)
 			# rewrite foo/bar as ../.. to find path from
 			# submodule work tree to superproject work tree
-			up_path="$(echo "$sm_path" | sed "s/[^/][^/]*/../g")" &&
+			up_path="$(printf '%s\n' "$sm_path" | sed "s/[^/][^/]*/../g")" &&
 			# guarantee a trailing /
 			up_path=${up_path%/}/ &&
 			# path from submodule work tree to submodule origin repo
@@ -1402,7 +1407,7 @@
 fi
 
 # "--cached" is accepted only by "status" and "summary"
-if test -n "$cached" && test "$command" != status -a "$command" != summary
+if test -n "$cached" && test "$command" != status && test "$command" != summary
 then
 	usage
 fi
diff --git a/git-svn.perl b/git-svn.perl
index 0a32372..36f7240 100755
--- a/git-svn.perl
+++ b/git-svn.perl
@@ -11,14 +11,10 @@
 $VERSION = '@@GIT_VERSION@@';
 
 use Carp qw/croak/;
-use Digest::MD5;
-use IO::File qw//;
 use File::Basename qw/dirname basename/;
 use File::Path qw/mkpath/;
 use File::Spec;
-use File::Find;
 use Getopt::Long qw/:config gnu_getopt no_ignore_case auto_abbrev/;
-use IPC::Open3;
 use Memoize;
 
 use Git::SVN;
@@ -115,7 +111,7 @@
 	$_before, $_after,
 	$_merge, $_strategy, $_preserve_merges, $_dry_run, $_parents, $_local,
 	$_prefix, $_no_checkout, $_url, $_verbose,
-	$_commit_url, $_tag, $_merge_info, $_interactive);
+	$_commit_url, $_tag, $_merge_info, $_interactive, $_set_svn_props);
 
 # This is a refactoring artifact so Git::SVN can get at this git-svn switch.
 sub opt_prefix { return $_prefix || '' }
@@ -193,6 +189,7 @@
 			  'dry-run|n' => \$_dry_run,
 			  'fetch-all|all' => \$_fetch_all,
 			  'commit-url=s' => \$_commit_url,
+			  'set-svn-props=s' => \$_set_svn_props,
 			  'revision|r=i' => \$_revision,
 			  'no-rebase' => \$_no_rebase,
 			  'mergeinfo=s' => \$_merge_info,
@@ -228,6 +225,9 @@
         'propget' => [ \&cmd_propget,
 		       'Print the value of a property on a file or directory',
 		       { 'revision|r=i' => \$_revision } ],
+        'propset' => [ \&cmd_propset,
+		       'Set the value of a property on a file or directory - will be set on commit',
+		       {} ],
         'proplist' => [ \&cmd_proplist,
 		       'List all properties of a file or directory',
 		       { 'revision|r=i' => \$_revision } ],
@@ -260,8 +260,8 @@
 			} ],
 	'find-rev' => [ \&cmd_find_rev,
 	                "Translate between SVN revision numbers and tree-ish",
-			{ 'before' => \$_before,
-			  'after' => \$_after } ],
+			{ 'B|before' => \$_before,
+			  'A|after' => \$_after } ],
 	'rebase' => [ \&cmd_rebase, "Fetch and rebase your working directory",
 			{ 'merge|m|M' => \$_merge,
 			  'verbose|v' => \$_verbose,
@@ -294,7 +294,6 @@
 		{} ],
 );
 
-use Term::ReadLine;
 package FakeTerm;
 sub new {
 	my ($class, $reason) = @_;
@@ -306,13 +305,17 @@
 }
 package main;
 
-my $term = eval {
-	$ENV{"GIT_SVN_NOTTY"}
-		? new Term::ReadLine 'git-svn', \*STDIN, \*STDOUT
-		: new Term::ReadLine 'git-svn';
-};
-if ($@) {
-	$term = new FakeTerm "$@: going non-interactive";
+my $term;
+sub term_init {
+	$term = eval {
+		require Term::ReadLine;
+		$ENV{"GIT_SVN_NOTTY"}
+			? new Term::ReadLine 'git-svn', \*STDIN, \*STDOUT
+			: new Term::ReadLine 'git-svn';
+	};
+	if ($@) {
+		$term = new FakeTerm "$@: going non-interactive";
+	}
 }
 
 my $cmd;
@@ -330,6 +333,12 @@
 # make sure we're always running at the top-level working directory
 if ($cmd && $cmd =~ /(?:clone|init|multi-init)$/) {
 	$ENV{GIT_DIR} ||= ".git";
+	# catch the submodule case
+	if (-f $ENV{GIT_DIR}) {
+		open(my $fh, '<', $ENV{GIT_DIR}) or
+			die "failed to open $ENV{GIT_DIR}: $!\n";
+		$ENV{GIT_DIR} = $1 if <$fh> =~ /^gitdir: (.+)$/;
+	}
 } else {
 	my ($git_dir, $cdup);
 	git_cmd_try {
@@ -424,6 +433,7 @@
 	my $default = $arg{default};
 	my $resp;
 	my $i = 0;
+	term_init() unless $term;
 
 	if ( !( defined($term->IN)
             && defined( fileno($term->IN) )
@@ -1159,9 +1169,12 @@
 	}
 
 	::_req_svn();
+	require SVN::Client;
 
 	my $ctx = SVN::Client->new(
-		auth    => Git::SVN::Ra::_auth_providers(),
+		config => SVN::Core::config_get_config(
+			$Git::SVN::Ra::config_dir
+		),
 		log_msg => sub {
 			${ $_[0] } = defined $_message
 				? $_message
@@ -1370,6 +1383,49 @@
 	print $props->{$prop} . "\n";
 }
 
+# cmd_propset (PROPNAME, PROPVAL, PATH)
+# ------------------------
+# Adjust the SVN property PROPNAME to PROPVAL for PATH.
+sub cmd_propset {
+	my ($propname, $propval, $path) = @_;
+	$path = '.' if not defined $path;
+	$path = $cmd_dir_prefix . $path;
+	usage(1) if not defined $propname;
+	usage(1) if not defined $propval;
+	my $file = basename($path);
+	my $dn = dirname($path);
+	my $cur_props = Git::SVN::Editor::check_attr( "svn-properties", $path );
+	my @new_props;
+	if (!$cur_props || $cur_props eq "unset" || $cur_props eq "" || $cur_props eq "set") {
+		push @new_props, "$propname=$propval";
+	} else {
+		# TODO: handle combining properties better
+		my @props = split(/;/, $cur_props);
+		my $replaced_prop;
+		foreach my $prop (@props) {
+			# Parse 'name=value' syntax and set the property.
+			if ($prop =~ /([^=]+)=(.*)/) {
+				my ($n,$v) = ($1,$2);
+				if ($n eq $propname) {
+					$v = $propval;
+					$replaced_prop = 1;
+				}
+				push @new_props, "$n=$v";
+			}
+		}
+		if (!$replaced_prop) {
+			push @new_props, "$propname=$propval";
+		}
+	}
+	my $attrfile = "$dn/.gitattributes";
+	open my $attrfh, '>>', $attrfile or die "Can't open $attrfile: $!\n";
+	# TODO: don't simply append here if $file already has svn-properties
+	my $new_props = join(';', @new_props);
+	print $attrfh "$file svn-properties=$new_props\n" or
+		die "write to $attrfile: $!\n";
+	close $attrfh or die "close $attrfile: $!\n";
+}
+
 # cmd_proplist (PATH)
 # -------------------
 # Print the list of SVN properties for PATH.
@@ -1475,10 +1531,37 @@
 	}
 }
 
-
 sub cmd_info {
-	my $path = canonicalize_path(defined($_[0]) ? $_[0] : ".");
-	my $fullpath = canonicalize_path($cmd_dir_prefix . $path);
+	my $path_arg = defined($_[0]) ? $_[0] : '.';
+	my $path = $path_arg;
+	if (File::Spec->file_name_is_absolute($path)) {
+		$path = canonicalize_path($path);
+
+		my $toplevel = eval {
+			my @cmd = qw/rev-parse --show-toplevel/;
+			command_oneline(\@cmd, STDERR => 0);
+		};
+
+		# remove $toplevel from the absolute path:
+		my ($vol, $dirs, $file) = File::Spec->splitpath($path);
+		my (undef, $tdirs, $tfile) = File::Spec->splitpath($toplevel);
+		my @dirs = File::Spec->splitdir($dirs);
+		my @tdirs = File::Spec->splitdir($tdirs);
+		pop @dirs if $dirs[-1] eq '';
+		pop @tdirs if $tdirs[-1] eq '';
+		push @dirs, $file;
+		push @tdirs, $tfile;
+		while (@tdirs && @dirs && $tdirs[0] eq $dirs[0]) {
+			shift @dirs;
+			shift @tdirs;
+		}
+		$dirs = File::Spec->catdir(@dirs);
+		$path = File::Spec->catpath($vol, $dirs);
+
+		$path = canonicalize_path($path);
+	} else {
+		$path = canonicalize_path($cmd_dir_prefix . $path);
+	}
 	if (exists $_[1]) {
 		die "Too many arguments specified\n";
 	}
@@ -1499,14 +1582,14 @@
 	# canonicalize_path() will return "" to make libsvn 1.5.x happy,
 	$path = "." if $path eq "";
 
-	my $full_url = canonicalize_url( add_path_to_url( $url, $fullpath ) );
+	my $full_url = canonicalize_url( add_path_to_url( $url, $path ) );
 
 	if ($_url) {
 		print "$full_url\n";
 		return;
 	}
 
-	my $result = "Path: $path\n";
+	my $result = "Path: $path_arg\n";
 	$result .= "Name: " . basename($path) . "\n" if $file_type ne "dir";
 	$result .= "URL: $full_url\n";
 
@@ -1537,7 +1620,7 @@
 	}
 
 	my ($lc_author, $lc_rev, $lc_date_utc);
-	my @args = Git::SVN::Log::git_svn_log_cmd($rev, $rev, "--", $fullpath);
+	my @args = Git::SVN::Log::git_svn_log_cmd($rev, $rev, "--", $path);
 	my $log = command_output_pipe(@args);
 	my $esc_color = qr/(?:\033\[(?:(?:\d+;)*\d*)?m)*/;
 	while (<$log>) {
@@ -1607,11 +1690,13 @@
 }
 
 sub cmd_gc {
+	require File::Find;
 	if (!can_compress()) {
 		warn "Compress::Zlib could not be found; unhandled.log " .
 		     "files will not be compressed.\n";
 	}
-	find({ wanted => \&gc_directory, no_chdir => 1}, "$ENV{GIT_DIR}/svn");
+	File::Find::find({ wanted => \&gc_directory, no_chdir => 1},
+			 "$ENV{GIT_DIR}/svn");
 }
 
 ########################### utility functions #########################
@@ -2036,6 +2121,7 @@
 sub md5sum {
 	my $arg = shift;
 	my $ref = ref $arg;
+	require Digest::MD5;
 	my $md5 = Digest::MD5->new();
         if ($ref eq 'GLOB' || $ref eq 'IO::File' || $ref eq 'File::Temp') {
 		$md5->addfile($arg) or croak $!;
@@ -2062,6 +2148,7 @@
 			$gz->gzwrite($str) or
 				die "Unable to write: ".$gz->gzerror()."!\n";
 		}
+		no warnings 'once'; # $File::Find::name would warn
 		unlink $_ or die "unlink $File::Find::name: $!\n";
 	} elsif (-f $_ && basename($_) eq "index") {
 		unlink $_ or die "unlink $_: $!\n";
diff --git a/git-web--browse.sh b/git-web--browse.sh
index ebdfba6..ae15253 100755
--- a/git-web--browse.sh
+++ b/git-web--browse.sh
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@
 	-b|--browser*|-t|--tool*)
 		case "$#,$1" in
 		*,*=*)
-			browser=`expr "z$1" : 'z-[^=]*=\(.*\)'`
+			browser=$(expr "z$1" : 'z-[^=]*=\(.*\)')
 			;;
 		1,*)
 			usage ;;
@@ -71,7 +71,7 @@
 	-c|--config*)
 		case "$#,$1" in
 		*,*=*)
-			conf=`expr "z$1" : 'z-[^=]*=\(.*\)'`
+			conf=$(expr "z$1" : 'z-[^=]*=\(.*\)')
 			;;
 		1,*)
 			usage ;;
@@ -100,7 +100,7 @@
 	for opt in "$conf" "web.browser"
 	do
 		test -z "$opt" && continue
-		browser="`git config $opt`"
+		browser="$(git config $opt)"
 		test -z "$browser" || break
 	done
 	if test -n "$browser" && ! valid_tool "$browser"; then
diff --git a/git.c b/git.c
index 9efd1a3..fe94066 100644
--- a/git.c
+++ b/git.c
@@ -1,25 +1,59 @@
 #include "builtin.h"
-#include "cache.h"
 #include "exec_cmd.h"
 #include "help.h"
-#include "quote.h"
 #include "run-command.h"
-#include "commit.h"
 
 const char git_usage_string[] =
 	"git [--version] [--help] [-C <path>] [-c name=value]\n"
 	"           [--exec-path[=<path>]] [--html-path] [--man-path] [--info-path]\n"
-	"           [-p|--paginate|--no-pager] [--no-replace-objects] [--bare]\n"
+	"           [-p | --paginate | --no-pager] [--no-replace-objects] [--bare]\n"
 	"           [--git-dir=<path>] [--work-tree=<path>] [--namespace=<name>]\n"
 	"           <command> [<args>]";
 
 const char git_more_info_string[] =
-	N_("'git help -a' and 'git help -g' lists available subcommands and some\n"
+	N_("'git help -a' and 'git help -g' list available subcommands and some\n"
 	   "concept guides. See 'git help <command>' or 'git help <concept>'\n"
 	   "to read about a specific subcommand or concept.");
 
 static struct startup_info git_startup_info;
 static int use_pager = -1;
+static char *orig_cwd;
+static const char *env_names[] = {
+	GIT_DIR_ENVIRONMENT,
+	GIT_WORK_TREE_ENVIRONMENT,
+	GIT_IMPLICIT_WORK_TREE_ENVIRONMENT,
+	GIT_PREFIX_ENVIRONMENT
+};
+static char *orig_env[4];
+static int saved_environment;
+
+static void save_env(void)
+{
+	int i;
+	if (saved_environment)
+		return;
+	saved_environment = 1;
+	orig_cwd = xgetcwd();
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(env_names); i++) {
+		orig_env[i] = getenv(env_names[i]);
+		if (orig_env[i])
+			orig_env[i] = xstrdup(orig_env[i]);
+	}
+}
+
+static void restore_env(void)
+{
+	int i;
+	if (orig_cwd && chdir(orig_cwd))
+		die_errno("could not move to %s", orig_cwd);
+	free(orig_cwd);
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(env_names); i++) {
+		if (orig_env[i])
+			setenv(env_names[i], orig_env[i], 1);
+		else
+			unsetenv(env_names[i]);
+	}
+}
 
 static void commit_pager_choice(void) {
 	switch (use_pager) {
@@ -54,8 +88,7 @@
 		/*
 		 * Check remaining flags.
 		 */
-		if (starts_with(cmd, "--exec-path")) {
-			cmd += 11;
+		if (skip_prefix(cmd, "--exec-path", &cmd)) {
 			if (*cmd == '=')
 				git_set_argv_exec_path(cmd + 1);
 			else {
@@ -92,8 +125,8 @@
 				*envchanged = 1;
 			(*argv)++;
 			(*argc)--;
-		} else if (starts_with(cmd, "--git-dir=")) {
-			setenv(GIT_DIR_ENVIRONMENT, cmd + 10, 1);
+		} else if (skip_prefix(cmd, "--git-dir=", &cmd)) {
+			setenv(GIT_DIR_ENVIRONMENT, cmd, 1);
 			if (envchanged)
 				*envchanged = 1;
 		} else if (!strcmp(cmd, "--namespace")) {
@@ -106,8 +139,8 @@
 				*envchanged = 1;
 			(*argv)++;
 			(*argc)--;
-		} else if (starts_with(cmd, "--namespace=")) {
-			setenv(GIT_NAMESPACE_ENVIRONMENT, cmd + 12, 1);
+		} else if (skip_prefix(cmd, "--namespace=", &cmd)) {
+			setenv(GIT_NAMESPACE_ENVIRONMENT, cmd, 1);
 			if (envchanged)
 				*envchanged = 1;
 		} else if (!strcmp(cmd, "--work-tree")) {
@@ -120,14 +153,15 @@
 				*envchanged = 1;
 			(*argv)++;
 			(*argc)--;
-		} else if (starts_with(cmd, "--work-tree=")) {
-			setenv(GIT_WORK_TREE_ENVIRONMENT, cmd + 12, 1);
+		} else if (skip_prefix(cmd, "--work-tree=", &cmd)) {
+			setenv(GIT_WORK_TREE_ENVIRONMENT, cmd, 1);
 			if (envchanged)
 				*envchanged = 1;
 		} else if (!strcmp(cmd, "--bare")) {
-			static char git_dir[PATH_MAX+1];
+			char *cwd = xgetcwd();
 			is_bare_repository_cfg = 1;
-			setenv(GIT_DIR_ENVIRONMENT, getcwd(git_dir, sizeof(git_dir)), 0);
+			setenv(GIT_DIR_ENVIRONMENT, cwd, 0);
+			free(cwd);
 			setenv(GIT_IMPLICIT_WORK_TREE_ENVIRONMENT, "0", 1);
 			if (envchanged)
 				*envchanged = 1;
@@ -170,10 +204,12 @@
 				fprintf(stderr, "No directory given for -C.\n" );
 				usage(git_usage_string);
 			}
-			if (chdir((*argv)[1]))
-				die_errno("Cannot change to '%s'", (*argv)[1]);
-			if (envchanged)
-				*envchanged = 1;
+			if ((*argv)[1][0]) {
+				if (chdir((*argv)[1]))
+					die_errno("Cannot change to '%s'", (*argv)[1]);
+				if (envchanged)
+					*envchanged = 1;
+			}
 			(*argv)++;
 			(*argc)--;
 		} else {
@@ -245,8 +281,7 @@
 				  "trace: alias expansion: %s =>",
 				  alias_command);
 
-		new_argv = xrealloc(new_argv, sizeof(char *) *
-				    (count + *argcp));
+		REALLOC_ARRAY(new_argv, count + *argcp);
 		/* insert after command name */
 		memcpy(new_argv + count, *argv + 1, sizeof(char *) * *argcp);
 
@@ -272,6 +307,7 @@
  * RUN_SETUP for reading from the configuration file.
  */
 #define NEED_WORK_TREE		(1<<3)
+#define NO_SETUP		(1<<4)
 
 struct cmd_struct {
 	const char *cmd;
@@ -290,7 +326,7 @@
 	if (!help) {
 		if (p->option & RUN_SETUP)
 			prefix = setup_git_directory();
-		if (p->option & RUN_SETUP_GENTLY) {
+		else if (p->option & RUN_SETUP_GENTLY) {
 			int nongit_ok;
 			prefix = setup_git_directory_gently(&nongit_ok);
 		}
@@ -352,7 +388,7 @@
 	{ "cherry", cmd_cherry, RUN_SETUP },
 	{ "cherry-pick", cmd_cherry_pick, RUN_SETUP | NEED_WORK_TREE },
 	{ "clean", cmd_clean, RUN_SETUP | NEED_WORK_TREE },
-	{ "clone", cmd_clone },
+	{ "clone", cmd_clone, NO_SETUP },
 	{ "column", cmd_column, RUN_SETUP_GENTLY },
 	{ "commit", cmd_commit, RUN_SETUP | NEED_WORK_TREE },
 	{ "commit-tree", cmd_commit_tree, RUN_SETUP },
@@ -378,8 +414,9 @@
 	{ "hash-object", cmd_hash_object },
 	{ "help", cmd_help },
 	{ "index-pack", cmd_index_pack, RUN_SETUP_GENTLY },
-	{ "init", cmd_init_db },
-	{ "init-db", cmd_init_db },
+	{ "init", cmd_init_db, NO_SETUP },
+	{ "init-db", cmd_init_db, NO_SETUP },
+	{ "interpret-trailers", cmd_interpret_trailers, RUN_SETUP },
 	{ "log", cmd_log, RUN_SETUP },
 	{ "ls-files", cmd_ls_files, RUN_SETUP },
 	{ "ls-remote", cmd_ls_remote, RUN_SETUP_GENTLY },
@@ -441,22 +478,29 @@
 	{ "upload-archive", cmd_upload_archive },
 	{ "upload-archive--writer", cmd_upload_archive_writer },
 	{ "var", cmd_var, RUN_SETUP_GENTLY },
+	{ "verify-commit", cmd_verify_commit, RUN_SETUP },
 	{ "verify-pack", cmd_verify_pack },
 	{ "verify-tag", cmd_verify_tag, RUN_SETUP },
 	{ "version", cmd_version },
 	{ "whatchanged", cmd_whatchanged, RUN_SETUP },
+	{ "worktree", cmd_worktree, RUN_SETUP },
 	{ "write-tree", cmd_write_tree, RUN_SETUP },
 };
 
-int is_builtin(const char *s)
+static struct cmd_struct *get_builtin(const char *s)
 {
 	int i;
 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(commands); i++) {
-		struct cmd_struct *p = commands+i;
+		struct cmd_struct *p = commands + i;
 		if (!strcmp(s, p->cmd))
-			return 1;
+			return p;
 	}
-	return 0;
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+int is_builtin(const char *s)
+{
+	return !!get_builtin(s);
 }
 
 static void handle_builtin(int argc, const char **argv)
@@ -464,6 +508,7 @@
 	const char *cmd = argv[0];
 	int i;
 	static const char ext[] = STRIP_EXTENSION;
+	struct cmd_struct *builtin;
 
 	if (sizeof(ext) > 1) {
 		i = strlen(argv[0]) - strlen(ext);
@@ -480,11 +525,12 @@
 		argv[0] = cmd = "help";
 	}
 
-	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(commands); i++) {
-		struct cmd_struct *p = commands+i;
-		if (strcmp(p->cmd, cmd))
-			continue;
-		exit(run_builtin(p, argc, argv));
+	builtin = get_builtin(cmd);
+	if (builtin) {
+		if (saved_environment && (builtin->option & NO_SETUP))
+			restore_env();
+		else
+			exit(run_builtin(builtin, argc, argv));
 	}
 }
 
@@ -539,7 +585,10 @@
 		 * of overriding "git log" with "git show" by having
 		 * alias.log = show
 		 */
-		if (done_alias || !handle_alias(argcp, argv))
+		if (done_alias)
+			break;
+		save_env();
+		if (!handle_alias(argcp, argv))
 			break;
 		done_alias = 1;
 	}
@@ -547,11 +596,32 @@
 	return done_alias;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Many parts of Git have subprograms communicate via pipe, expect the
+ * upstream of a pipe to die with SIGPIPE when the downstream of a
+ * pipe does not need to read all that is written.  Some third-party
+ * programs that ignore or block SIGPIPE for their own reason forget
+ * to restore SIGPIPE handling to the default before spawning Git and
+ * break this carefully orchestrated machinery.
+ *
+ * Restore the way SIGPIPE is handled to default, which is what we
+ * expect.
+ */
+static void restore_sigpipe_to_default(void)
+{
+	sigset_t unblock;
+
+	sigemptyset(&unblock);
+	sigaddset(&unblock, SIGPIPE);
+	sigprocmask(SIG_UNBLOCK, &unblock, NULL);
+	signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_DFL);
+}
 
 int main(int argc, char **av)
 {
 	const char **argv = (const char **) av;
 	const char *cmd;
+	int done_help = 0;
 
 	startup_info = &git_startup_info;
 
@@ -566,8 +636,12 @@
 	 */
 	sanitize_stdfds();
 
+	restore_sigpipe_to_default();
+
 	git_setup_gettext();
 
+	trace_command_performance(argv);
+
 	/*
 	 * "git-xxxx" is the same as "git xxxx", but we obviously:
 	 *
@@ -578,8 +652,7 @@
 	 * So we just directly call the builtin handler, and die if
 	 * that one cannot handle it.
 	 */
-	if (starts_with(cmd, "git-")) {
-		cmd += 4;
+	if (skip_prefix(cmd, "git-", &cmd)) {
 		argv[0] = cmd;
 		handle_builtin(argc, argv);
 		die("cannot handle %s as a builtin", cmd);
@@ -590,8 +663,8 @@
 	argc--;
 	handle_options(&argv, &argc, NULL);
 	if (argc > 0) {
-		if (starts_with(argv[0], "--"))
-			argv[0] += 2;
+		/* translate --help and --version into commands */
+		skip_prefix(argv[0], "--", &argv[0]);
 	} else {
 		/* The user didn't specify a command; give them help */
 		commit_pager_choice();
@@ -611,9 +684,7 @@
 	setup_path();
 
 	while (1) {
-		static int done_help = 0;
-		static int was_alias = 0;
-		was_alias = run_argv(&argc, &argv);
+		int was_alias = run_argv(&argc, &argv);
 		if (errno != ENOENT)
 			break;
 		if (was_alias) {
diff --git a/gitk-git/gitk b/gitk-git/gitk
index 90764e8..9a2daf3 100755
--- a/gitk-git/gitk
+++ b/gitk-git/gitk
@@ -294,6 +294,8 @@
 
     if {$revs eq {}} {
 	set revs HEAD
+    } elseif {[lsearch -exact $revs --all] >= 0} {
+	lappend revs HEAD
     }
     if {[catch {set ids [eval exec git rev-parse $revs]} err]} {
 	# we get stdout followed by stderr in $err
@@ -445,7 +447,7 @@
 	set pid [pid $fd]
 
 	if {$::tcl_platform(platform) eq {windows}} {
-	    exec kill -f $pid
+	    exec taskkill /pid $pid
 	} else {
 	    exec kill $pid
 	}
@@ -2514,6 +2516,13 @@
     } else {
 	bindall <ButtonRelease-4> "allcanvs yview scroll -5 units"
 	bindall <ButtonRelease-5> "allcanvs yview scroll 5 units"
+	bind $ctext <Button> {
+	    if {"%b" eq 6} {
+		$ctext xview scroll -5 units
+	    } elseif {"%b" eq 7} {
+		$ctext xview scroll 5 units
+	    }
+	}
         if {[tk windowingsystem] eq "aqua"} {
             bindall <MouseWheel> {
                 set delta [expr {- (%D)}]
@@ -2585,6 +2594,7 @@
     bind $fstring <Key-Return> {dofind 1 1}
     bind $sha1entry <Key-Return> {gotocommit; break}
     bind $sha1entry <<PasteSelection>> clearsha1
+    bind $sha1entry <<Paste>> clearsha1
     bind $cflist <1> {sel_flist %W %x %y; break}
     bind $cflist <B1-Motion> {sel_flist %W %x %y; break}
     bind $cflist <ButtonRelease-1> {treeclick %W %x %y}
@@ -2593,6 +2603,9 @@
     bind $ctext $ctxbut {pop_diff_menu %W %X %Y %x %y}
     bind $ctext <Button-1> {focus %W}
     bind $ctext <<Selection>> rehighlight_search_results
+    for {set i 1} {$i < 10} {incr i} {
+	bind . <$M1B-Key-$i> [list go_to_parent $i]
+    }
 
     set maincursor [. cget -cursor]
     set textcursor [$ctext cget -cursor]
@@ -2770,93 +2783,87 @@
     }
 }
 
+proc config_check_tmp_exists {tries_left} {
+    global config_file_tmp
+
+    if {[file exists $config_file_tmp]} {
+	incr tries_left -1
+	if {$tries_left > 0} {
+	    after 100 [list config_check_tmp_exists $tries_left]
+	} else {
+	    error_popup "There appears to be a stale $config_file_tmp\
+ file, which will prevent gitk from saving its configuration on exit.\
+ Please remove it if it is not being used by any existing gitk process."
+	}
+    }
+}
+
+proc config_init_trace {name} {
+    global config_variable_changed config_variable_original
+
+    upvar #0 $name var
+    set config_variable_changed($name) 0
+    set config_variable_original($name) $var
+}
+
+proc config_variable_change_cb {name name2 op} {
+    global config_variable_changed config_variable_original
+
+    upvar #0 $name var
+    if {$op eq "write" &&
+	(![info exists config_variable_original($name)] ||
+	 $config_variable_original($name) ne $var)} {
+	set config_variable_changed($name) 1
+    }
+}
+
 proc savestuff {w} {
-    global canv canv2 canv3 mainfont textfont uifont tabstop
-    global stuffsaved findmergefiles maxgraphpct
-    global maxwidth showneartags showlocalchanges
-    global viewname viewfiles viewargs viewargscmd viewperm nextviewnum
-    global cmitmode wrapcomment datetimeformat limitdiffs
-    global colors uicolor bgcolor fgcolor diffcolors diffcontext selectbgcolor
-    global uifgcolor uifgdisabledcolor
-    global headbgcolor headfgcolor headoutlinecolor remotebgcolor
-    global tagbgcolor tagfgcolor tagoutlinecolor
-    global reflinecolor filesepbgcolor filesepfgcolor
-    global mergecolors foundbgcolor currentsearchhitbgcolor
-    global linehoverbgcolor linehoverfgcolor linehoveroutlinecolor circlecolors
-    global mainheadcirclecolor workingfilescirclecolor indexcirclecolor
-    global linkfgcolor circleoutlinecolor
-    global autoselect autosellen extdifftool perfile_attrs markbgcolor use_ttk
-    global hideremotes want_ttk maxrefs
+    global stuffsaved
     global config_file config_file_tmp
+    global config_variables config_variable_changed
+    global viewchanged
+
+    upvar #0 viewname current_viewname
+    upvar #0 viewfiles current_viewfiles
+    upvar #0 viewargs current_viewargs
+    upvar #0 viewargscmd current_viewargscmd
+    upvar #0 viewperm current_viewperm
+    upvar #0 nextviewnum current_nextviewnum
+    upvar #0 use_ttk current_use_ttk
 
     if {$stuffsaved} return
     if {![winfo viewable .]} return
-    catch {
-	if {[file exists $config_file_tmp]} {
-	    file delete -force $config_file_tmp
+    set remove_tmp 0
+    if {[catch {
+	set try_count 0
+	while {[catch {set f [open $config_file_tmp {WRONLY CREAT EXCL}]}]} {
+	    if {[incr try_count] > 50} {
+		error "Unable to write config file: $config_file_tmp exists"
+	    }
+	    after 100
 	}
-	set f [open $config_file_tmp w]
+	set remove_tmp 1
 	if {$::tcl_platform(platform) eq {windows}} {
 	    file attributes $config_file_tmp -hidden true
 	}
-	puts $f [list set mainfont $mainfont]
-	puts $f [list set textfont $textfont]
-	puts $f [list set uifont $uifont]
-	puts $f [list set tabstop $tabstop]
-	puts $f [list set findmergefiles $findmergefiles]
-	puts $f [list set maxgraphpct $maxgraphpct]
-	puts $f [list set maxwidth $maxwidth]
-	puts $f [list set cmitmode $cmitmode]
-	puts $f [list set wrapcomment $wrapcomment]
-	puts $f [list set autoselect $autoselect]
-	puts $f [list set autosellen $autosellen]
-	puts $f [list set showneartags $showneartags]
-	puts $f [list set maxrefs $maxrefs]
-	puts $f [list set hideremotes $hideremotes]
-	puts $f [list set showlocalchanges $showlocalchanges]
-	puts $f [list set datetimeformat $datetimeformat]
-	puts $f [list set limitdiffs $limitdiffs]
-	puts $f [list set uicolor $uicolor]
-	puts $f [list set want_ttk $want_ttk]
-	puts $f [list set bgcolor $bgcolor]
-	puts $f [list set fgcolor $fgcolor]
-	puts $f [list set uifgcolor $uifgcolor]
-	puts $f [list set uifgdisabledcolor $uifgdisabledcolor]
-	puts $f [list set colors $colors]
-	puts $f [list set diffcolors $diffcolors]
-	puts $f [list set mergecolors $mergecolors]
-	puts $f [list set markbgcolor $markbgcolor]
-	puts $f [list set diffcontext $diffcontext]
-	puts $f [list set selectbgcolor $selectbgcolor]
-	puts $f [list set foundbgcolor $foundbgcolor]
-	puts $f [list set currentsearchhitbgcolor $currentsearchhitbgcolor]
-	puts $f [list set extdifftool $extdifftool]
-	puts $f [list set perfile_attrs $perfile_attrs]
-	puts $f [list set headbgcolor $headbgcolor]
-	puts $f [list set headfgcolor $headfgcolor]
-	puts $f [list set headoutlinecolor $headoutlinecolor]
-	puts $f [list set remotebgcolor $remotebgcolor]
-	puts $f [list set tagbgcolor $tagbgcolor]
-	puts $f [list set tagfgcolor $tagfgcolor]
-	puts $f [list set tagoutlinecolor $tagoutlinecolor]
-	puts $f [list set reflinecolor $reflinecolor]
-	puts $f [list set filesepbgcolor $filesepbgcolor]
-	puts $f [list set filesepfgcolor $filesepfgcolor]
-	puts $f [list set linehoverbgcolor $linehoverbgcolor]
-	puts $f [list set linehoverfgcolor $linehoverfgcolor]
-	puts $f [list set linehoveroutlinecolor $linehoveroutlinecolor]
-	puts $f [list set mainheadcirclecolor $mainheadcirclecolor]
-	puts $f [list set workingfilescirclecolor $workingfilescirclecolor]
-	puts $f [list set indexcirclecolor $indexcirclecolor]
-	puts $f [list set circlecolors $circlecolors]
-	puts $f [list set linkfgcolor $linkfgcolor]
-	puts $f [list set circleoutlinecolor $circleoutlinecolor]
+	if {[file exists $config_file]} {
+	    source $config_file
+	}
+	foreach var_name $config_variables {
+	    upvar #0 $var_name var
+	    upvar 0 $var_name old_var
+	    if {!$config_variable_changed($var_name) && [info exists old_var]} {
+		puts $f [list set $var_name $old_var]
+	    } else {
+		puts $f [list set $var_name $var]
+	    }
+	}
 
 	puts $f "set geometry(main) [wm geometry .]"
 	puts $f "set geometry(state) [wm state .]"
 	puts $f "set geometry(topwidth) [winfo width .tf]"
 	puts $f "set geometry(topheight) [winfo height .tf]"
-	if {$use_ttk} {
+	if {$current_use_ttk} {
 	    puts $f "set geometry(pwsash0) \"[.tf.histframe.pwclist sashpos 0] 1\""
 	    puts $f "set geometry(pwsash1) \"[.tf.histframe.pwclist sashpos 1] 1\""
 	} else {
@@ -2866,15 +2873,43 @@
 	puts $f "set geometry(botwidth) [winfo width .bleft]"
 	puts $f "set geometry(botheight) [winfo height .bleft]"
 
+	array set view_save {}
+	array set views {}
+	if {![info exists permviews]} { set permviews {} }
+	foreach view $permviews {
+	    set view_save([lindex $view 0]) 1
+	    set views([lindex $view 0]) $view
+	}
 	puts -nonewline $f "set permviews {"
-	for {set v 0} {$v < $nextviewnum} {incr v} {
-	    if {$viewperm($v)} {
-		puts $f "{[list $viewname($v) $viewfiles($v) $viewargs($v) $viewargscmd($v)]}"
+	for {set v 1} {$v < $current_nextviewnum} {incr v} {
+	    if {$viewchanged($v)} {
+		if {$current_viewperm($v)} {
+		    set views($current_viewname($v)) [list $current_viewname($v) $current_viewfiles($v) $current_viewargs($v) $current_viewargscmd($v)]
+		} else {
+		    set view_save($current_viewname($v)) 0
+		}
 	    }
 	}
+	# write old and updated view to their places and append remaining to the end
+	foreach view $permviews {
+	    set view_name [lindex $view 0]
+	    if {$view_save($view_name)} {
+		puts $f "{$views($view_name)}"
+	    }
+	    unset views($view_name)
+	}
+	foreach view_name [array names views] {
+	    puts $f "{$views($view_name)}"
+	}
 	puts $f "}"
 	close $f
 	file rename -force $config_file_tmp $config_file
+	set remove_tmp 0
+    } err]} {
+        puts "Error saving config: $err"
+    }
+    if {$remove_tmp} {
+	file delete -force $config_file_tmp
     }
     set stuffsaved 1
 }
@@ -3015,6 +3050,7 @@
 [mc "<Down>, n, j	Move down one commit"]
 [mc "<Left>, z, h	Go back in history list"]
 [mc "<Right>, x, l	Go forward in history list"]
+[mc "<%s-n>	Go to n-th parent of current commit in history list" $M1T]
 [mc "<PageUp>	Move up one page in commit list"]
 [mc "<PageDown>	Move down one page in commit list"]
 [mc "<%s-Home>	Scroll to top of commit list" $M1T]
@@ -3492,10 +3528,20 @@
 }
 
 proc gitknewtmpdir {} {
-    global diffnum gitktmpdir gitdir
+    global diffnum gitktmpdir gitdir env
 
     if {![info exists gitktmpdir]} {
-	set gitktmpdir [file join $gitdir [format ".gitk-tmp.%s" [pid]]]
+	if {[info exists env(GITK_TMPDIR)]} {
+	    set tmpdir $env(GITK_TMPDIR)
+	} elseif {[info exists env(TMPDIR)]} {
+	    set tmpdir $env(TMPDIR)
+	} else {
+	    set tmpdir $gitdir
+	}
+	set gitktmpformat [file join $tmpdir ".gitk-tmp.XXXXXX"]
+	if {[catch {set gitktmpdir [exec mktemp -d $gitktmpformat]}]} {
+	    set gitktmpdir [file join $gitdir [format ".gitk-tmp.%s" [pid]]]
+	}
 	if {[catch {file mkdir $gitktmpdir} err]} {
 	    error_popup "[mc "Error creating temporary directory %s:" $gitktmpdir] $err"
 	    unset gitktmpdir
@@ -3870,7 +3916,7 @@
 	    set id $nullid2
 	}
 	if {[commitinview $id $curview]} {
-	    selectline [rowofcommit $id] 1 [list $fname $lnum]
+	    selectline [rowofcommit $id] 1 [list $fname $lnum] 1
 	} else {
 	    error_popup [mc "That line comes from commit %s, \
 			     which is not in this view" [shortids $id]]
@@ -4020,6 +4066,7 @@
     {committer t15  .  "--committer=*"  {mc "Committer:"}}
     {loginfo   t15  .. "--grep=*"       {mc "Commit Message:"}}
     {allmatch  b    .. "--all-match"    {mc "Matches all Commit Info criteria"}}
+    {igrep     b    .. "--invert-grep"  {mc "Matches none Commit Info criteria"}}
     {changes_l l    +  {}               {mc "Changes to Files:"}}
     {pickaxe_s r0   .  {}               {mc "Fixed String"}}
     {pickaxe_t r1   .  "--pickaxe-regex"  {mc "Regular Expression"}}
@@ -4281,7 +4328,7 @@
 
 proc newviewok {top n {apply 0}} {
     global nextviewnum newviewperm newviewname newishighlight
-    global viewname viewfiles viewperm selectedview curview
+    global viewname viewfiles viewperm viewchanged selectedview curview
     global viewargs viewargscmd newviewopts viewhlmenu
 
     if {[catch {
@@ -4302,6 +4349,7 @@
 	incr nextviewnum
 	set viewname($n) $newviewname($n)
 	set viewperm($n) $newviewopts($n,perm)
+	set viewchanged($n) 1
 	set viewfiles($n) $files
 	set viewargs($n) $newargs
 	set viewargscmd($n) $newviewopts($n,cmd)
@@ -4314,6 +4362,7 @@
     } else {
 	# editing an existing view
 	set viewperm($n) $newviewopts($n,perm)
+	set viewchanged($n) 1
 	if {$newviewname($n) ne $viewname($n)} {
 	    set viewname($n) $newviewname($n)
 	    doviewmenu .bar.view 5 [list showview $n] \
@@ -4336,7 +4385,7 @@
 }
 
 proc delview {} {
-    global curview viewperm hlview selectedhlview
+    global curview viewperm hlview selectedhlview viewchanged
 
     if {$curview == 0} return
     if {[info exists hlview] && $hlview == $curview} {
@@ -4345,6 +4394,7 @@
     }
     allviewmenus $curview delete
     set viewperm($curview) 0
+    set viewchanged($curview) 1
     showview 0
 }
 
@@ -5205,11 +5255,15 @@
 # spawn off a process to do git diff-index --cached HEAD
 proc dodiffindex {} {
     global lserial showlocalchanges vfilelimit curview
-    global hasworktree
+    global hasworktree git_version
 
     if {!$showlocalchanges || !$hasworktree} return
     incr lserial
-    set cmd "|git diff-index --cached HEAD"
+    if {[package vcompare $git_version "1.7.2"] >= 0} {
+	set cmd "|git diff-index --cached --ignore-submodules=dirty HEAD"
+    } else {
+	set cmd "|git diff-index --cached HEAD"
+    }
     if {$vfilelimit($curview) ne {}} {
 	set cmd [concat $cmd -- $vfilelimit($curview)]
     }
@@ -7020,7 +7074,7 @@
 # add a list of tag or branch names at position pos
 # returns the number of names inserted
 proc appendrefs {pos ids var} {
-    global ctext linknum curview $var maxrefs mainheadid
+    global ctext linknum curview $var maxrefs visiblerefs mainheadid
 
     if {[catch {$ctext index $pos}]} {
 	return 0
@@ -7041,14 +7095,14 @@
     if {[llength $tags] > $maxrefs} {
 	# If we are displaying heads, and there are too many,
 	# see if there are some important heads to display.
-	# Currently this means "master" and the current head.
+	# Currently that are the current head and heads listed in $visiblerefs option
 	set itags {}
 	if {$var eq "idheads"} {
 	    set utags {}
 	    foreach ti $tags {
 		set hname [lindex $ti 0]
 		set id [lindex $ti 1]
-		if {($hname eq "master" || $id eq $mainheadid) &&
+		if {([lsearch -exact $visiblerefs $hname] != -1 || $id eq $mainheadid) &&
 		    [llength $itags] < $maxrefs} {
 		    lappend itags $ti
 		} else {
@@ -7161,7 +7215,7 @@
     $canv raise $t
 }
 
-proc selectline {l isnew {desired_loc {}}} {
+proc selectline {l isnew {desired_loc {}} {switch_to_patch 0}} {
     global canv ctext commitinfo selectedline
     global canvy0 linespc parents children curview
     global currentid sha1entry
@@ -7187,6 +7241,10 @@
 	setcanvscroll
     }
 
+    if {$cmitmode ne "patch" && $switch_to_patch} {
+        set cmitmode "patch"
+    }
+
     set y [expr {$canvy0 + $l * $linespc}]
     set ymax [lindex [$canv cget -scrollregion] 3]
     set ytop [expr {$y - $linespc - 1}]
@@ -7477,6 +7535,14 @@
     }
 }
 
+proc go_to_parent {i} {
+    global parents curview targetid
+    set ps $parents($curview,$targetid)
+    if {[llength $ps] >= $i} {
+	selbyid [lindex $ps [expr $i - 1]]
+    }
+}
+
 proc gettree {id} {
     global treefilelist treeidlist diffids diffmergeid treepending
     global nullid nullid2
@@ -7705,7 +7771,7 @@
 }
 
 proc diffcmd {ids flags} {
-    global log_showroot nullid nullid2
+    global log_showroot nullid nullid2 git_version
 
     set i [lsearch -exact $ids $nullid]
     set j [lsearch -exact $ids $nullid2]
@@ -7726,6 +7792,9 @@
 	    }
 	}
     } elseif {$j >= 0} {
+	if {[package vcompare $git_version "1.7.2"] >= 0} {
+	    set flags "$flags --ignore-submodules=dirty"
+	}
 	set cmd [concat | git diff-index --cached $flags]
 	if {[llength $ids] > 1} {
 	    # comparing index with specific revision
@@ -11261,6 +11330,7 @@
     ${NS}::label $page.maxwidthl -text [mc "Maximum graph width (lines)"]
     spinbox $page.maxwidth -from 0 -to 100 -width 4 -textvariable maxwidth
     grid $page.spacer $page.maxwidthl $page.maxwidth -sticky w
+                                         #xgettext:no-tcl-format
     ${NS}::label $page.maxpctl -text [mc "Maximum graph width (% of pane)"]
     spinbox $page.maxpct -from 1 -to 100 -width 4 -textvariable maxgraphpct
     grid x $page.maxpctl $page.maxpct -sticky w
@@ -11575,7 +11645,29 @@
 proc formatdate {d} {
     global datetimeformat
     if {$d ne {}} {
-	set d [clock format [lindex $d 0] -format $datetimeformat]
+	# If $datetimeformat includes a timezone, display in the
+	# timezone of the argument.  Otherwise, display in local time.
+	if {[string match {*%[zZ]*} $datetimeformat]} {
+	    if {[catch {set d [clock format [lindex $d 0] -timezone [lindex $d 1] -format $datetimeformat]}]} {
+		# Tcl < 8.5 does not support -timezone.  Emulate it by
+		# setting TZ (e.g. TZ=<-0430>+04:30).
+		global env
+		if {[info exists env(TZ)]} {
+		    set savedTZ $env(TZ)
+		}
+		set zone [lindex $d 1]
+		set sign [string map {+ - - +} [string index $zone 0]]
+		set env(TZ) <$zone>$sign[string range $zone 1 2]:[string range $zone 3 4]
+		set d [clock format [lindex $d 0] -format $datetimeformat]
+		if {[info exists savedTZ]} {
+		    set env(TZ) $savedTZ
+		} else {
+		    unset env(TZ)
+		}
+	    }
+	} else {
+	    set d [clock format [lindex $d 0] -format $datetimeformat]
+	}
     }
     return $d
 }
@@ -11938,7 +12030,7 @@
 }
 
 # defaults...
-set wrcomcmd "git diff-tree --stdin -p --pretty"
+set wrcomcmd "git diff-tree --stdin -p --pretty=email"
 
 set gitencoding {}
 catch {
@@ -12001,6 +12093,7 @@
 set showneartags 1
 set hideremotes 0
 set maxrefs 20
+set visiblerefs {"master"}
 set maxlinelen 200
 set showlocalchanges 1
 set limitdiffs 1
@@ -12110,6 +12203,24 @@
     }
     source $config_file
 }
+config_check_tmp_exists 50
+
+set config_variables {
+    mainfont textfont uifont tabstop findmergefiles maxgraphpct maxwidth
+    cmitmode wrapcomment autoselect autosellen showneartags maxrefs visiblerefs
+    hideremotes showlocalchanges datetimeformat limitdiffs uicolor want_ttk
+    bgcolor fgcolor uifgcolor uifgdisabledcolor colors diffcolors mergecolors
+    markbgcolor diffcontext selectbgcolor foundbgcolor currentsearchhitbgcolor
+    extdifftool perfile_attrs headbgcolor headfgcolor headoutlinecolor
+    remotebgcolor tagbgcolor tagfgcolor tagoutlinecolor reflinecolor
+    filesepbgcolor filesepfgcolor linehoverbgcolor linehoverfgcolor
+    linehoveroutlinecolor mainheadcirclecolor workingfilescirclecolor
+    indexcirclecolor circlecolors linkfgcolor circleoutlinecolor
+}
+foreach var $config_variables {
+    config_init_trace $var
+    trace add variable $var write config_variable_change_cb
+}
 
 parsefont mainfont $mainfont
 eval font create mainfont [fontflags mainfont]
@@ -12237,6 +12348,7 @@
 set highlight_files {}
 set viewfiles(0) {}
 set viewperm(0) 0
+set viewchanged(0) 0
 set viewargs(0) {}
 set viewargscmd(0) {}
 
@@ -12295,6 +12407,7 @@
     set viewargs(1) $revtreeargs
     set viewargscmd(1) $revtreeargscmd
     set viewperm(1) 0
+    set viewchanged(1) 0
     set vdatemode(1) 0
     addviewmenu 1
     .bar.view entryconf [mca "Edit view..."] -state normal
@@ -12310,6 +12423,7 @@
 	set viewargs($n) [lindex $v 2]
 	set viewargscmd($n) [lindex $v 3]
 	set viewperm($n) 1
+	set viewchanged($n) 0
 	addviewmenu $n
     }
 }
diff --git a/gitk-git/po/bg.po b/gitk-git/po/bg.po
index 782397e..1df0716 100644
--- a/gitk-git/po/bg.po
+++ b/gitk-git/po/bg.po
@@ -8,8 +8,8 @@
 msgstr ""
 "Project-Id-Version: gitk master\n"
 "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2010-01-26 15:47-0800\n"
-"PO-Revision-Date: 2014-01-08 08:03+0200\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2015-03-15 14:37+1100\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2014-07-28 07:32+0300\n"
 "Last-Translator: Alexander Shopov <ash@kambanaria.org>\n"
 "Language-Team: Bulgarian <dict@fsa-bg.org>\n"
 "Language: bg\n"
@@ -22,851 +22,862 @@
 msgid "Couldn't get list of unmerged files:"
 msgstr "Списъкът с неслети файлове не може да бъде получен:"
 
-#: gitk:212 gitk:2353
+#: gitk:212 gitk:2381
 msgid "Color words"
 msgstr "Оцветяване на думите"
 
-#: gitk:217 gitk:2353 gitk:8103 gitk:8136
+#: gitk:217 gitk:2381 gitk:8201 gitk:8234
 msgid "Markup words"
 msgstr "Отбелязване на думите"
 
-#: gitk:322
+#: gitk:324
 msgid "Error parsing revisions:"
 msgstr "Грешка при разбор на версиите:"
 
-#: gitk:378
+#: gitk:380
 msgid "Error executing --argscmd command:"
 msgstr "Грешка при изпълнение на командата с „--argscmd“."
 
-#: gitk:391
+#: gitk:393
 msgid "No files selected: --merge specified but no files are unmerged."
-msgstr "Не са избрани файлове — указана е опцията „--merge“, но няма неслети файлове."
+msgstr ""
+"Не са избрани файлове — указана е опцията „--merge“, но няма неслети файлове."
 
-#: gitk:394
+#: gitk:396
 msgid ""
 "No files selected: --merge specified but no unmerged files are within file "
 "limit."
-msgstr "Не са избрани файлове — указана е опцията „--merge“, но няма неслети файлове в ограниченията."
+msgstr ""
+"Не са избрани файлове — указана е опцията „--merge“, но няма неслети файлове "
+"в ограниченията."
 
-#: gitk:416 gitk:564
+#: gitk:418 gitk:566
 msgid "Error executing git log:"
 msgstr "Грешка при изпълнение на „git log“:"
 
-#: gitk:434 gitk:580
+#: gitk:436 gitk:582
 msgid "Reading"
 msgstr "Прочитане"
 
-#: gitk:494 gitk:4429
+#: gitk:496 gitk:4508
 msgid "Reading commits..."
 msgstr "Прочитане на подаванията…"
 
-#: gitk:497 gitk:1635 gitk:4432
+#: gitk:499 gitk:1637 gitk:4511
 msgid "No commits selected"
 msgstr "Не са избрани подавания"
 
-#: gitk:1509
+#: gitk:1511
 msgid "Can't parse git log output:"
 msgstr "Изходът от „git log“ не може да се анализира:"
 
-#: gitk:1738
+#: gitk:1740
 msgid "No commit information available"
 msgstr "Липсва информация за подавания"
 
-#: gitk:1895
+#: gitk:1897
 msgid "mc"
 msgstr "mc"
 
-#: gitk:1930 gitk:4222 gitk:9552 gitk:11122 gitk:11401
+#: gitk:1932 gitk:4298 gitk:9650 gitk:11220 gitk:11500
 msgid "OK"
 msgstr "Добре"
 
-#: gitk:1932 gitk:4224 gitk:9079 gitk:9158 gitk:9274 gitk:9323 gitk:9554
-#: gitk:11123 gitk:11402
+#: gitk:1934 gitk:4300 gitk:9177 gitk:9256 gitk:9372 gitk:9421 gitk:9652
+#: gitk:11221 gitk:11501
 msgid "Cancel"
 msgstr "Отказ"
 
-#: gitk:2067
+#: gitk:2069
 msgid "Update"
 msgstr "Обновяване"
 
-#: gitk:2068
+#: gitk:2070
 msgid "Reload"
 msgstr "Презареждане"
 
-#: gitk:2069
+#: gitk:2071
 msgid "Reread references"
 msgstr "Наново прочитане на настройките"
 
-#: gitk:2070
+#: gitk:2072
 msgid "List references"
 msgstr "Изброяване на указателите"
 
-#: gitk:2072
-msgid "Start git gui"
-msgstr "Стартиране на git gui"
-
 #: gitk:2074
+msgid "Start git gui"
+msgstr "Стартиране на „git gui“"
+
+#: gitk:2076
 msgid "Quit"
 msgstr "Спиране на програмата"
 
-#: gitk:2066
+#: gitk:2068
 msgid "File"
 msgstr "Файл"
 
-#: gitk:2078
+#: gitk:2080
 msgid "Preferences"
 msgstr "Настройки"
 
-#: gitk:2077
+#: gitk:2079
 msgid "Edit"
 msgstr "Редактиране"
 
-#: gitk:2082
+#: gitk:2084
 msgid "New view..."
 msgstr "Нов изглед…"
 
-#: gitk:2083
+#: gitk:2085
 msgid "Edit view..."
 msgstr "Редактиране на изгледа…"
 
-#: gitk:2084
+#: gitk:2086
 msgid "Delete view"
 msgstr "Изтриване на изгледа"
 
-#: gitk:2086
+#: gitk:2088
 msgid "All files"
 msgstr "Всички файлове"
 
-#: gitk:2081 gitk:3975
+#: gitk:2083 gitk:4050
 msgid "View"
 msgstr "Изглед"
 
-#: gitk:2091 gitk:2101 gitk:2945
+#: gitk:2093 gitk:2103 gitk:3009
 msgid "About gitk"
 msgstr "Относно gitk"
 
-#: gitk:2092 gitk:2106
+#: gitk:2094 gitk:2108
 msgid "Key bindings"
 msgstr "Клавишни комбинации"
 
-#: gitk:2090 gitk:2105
+#: gitk:2092 gitk:2107
 msgid "Help"
 msgstr "Помощ"
 
-#: gitk:2183 gitk:8535
+#: gitk:2185 gitk:8633
 msgid "SHA1 ID:"
 msgstr "SHA1:"
 
-#: gitk:2227
+#: gitk:2229
 msgid "Row"
 msgstr "Ред"
 
-#: gitk:2265
+#: gitk:2267
 msgid "Find"
 msgstr "Търсене"
 
-#: gitk:2266
-msgid "next"
-msgstr "следващо"
-
-#: gitk:2267
-msgid "prev"
-msgstr "предишно"
-
-#: gitk:2268
+#: gitk:2295
 msgid "commit"
 msgstr "подаване"
 
-#: gitk:2271 gitk:2273 gitk:4590 gitk:4613 gitk:4637 gitk:6653 gitk:6725
-#: gitk:6810
+#: gitk:2299 gitk:2301 gitk:4669 gitk:4692 gitk:4716 gitk:6736 gitk:6808
+#: gitk:6893
 msgid "containing:"
 msgstr "съдържащо:"
 
-#: gitk:2274 gitk:3457 gitk:3462 gitk:4666
+#: gitk:2302 gitk:3522 gitk:3527 gitk:4745
 msgid "touching paths:"
 msgstr "засягащо пътищата:"
 
-#: gitk:2275 gitk:4680
+#: gitk:2303 gitk:4759
 msgid "adding/removing string:"
 msgstr "добавящо/премахващо низ"
 
-#: gitk:2276 gitk:4682
+#: gitk:2304 gitk:4761
 msgid "changing lines matching:"
 msgstr "променящо редове напасващи:"
 
-#: gitk:2285 gitk:2287 gitk:4669
+#: gitk:2313 gitk:2315 gitk:4748
 msgid "Exact"
 msgstr "Точно"
 
-#: gitk:2287 gitk:4757 gitk:6621
+#: gitk:2315 gitk:4836 gitk:6704
 msgid "IgnCase"
 msgstr "Без регистър"
 
-#: gitk:2287 gitk:4639 gitk:4755 gitk:6617
+#: gitk:2315 gitk:4718 gitk:4834 gitk:6700
 msgid "Regexp"
-msgstr "Рег. изр."
+msgstr "Рег. израз"
 
-#: gitk:2289 gitk:2290 gitk:4777 gitk:4807 gitk:4814 gitk:6746 gitk:6814
+#: gitk:2317 gitk:2318 gitk:4856 gitk:4886 gitk:4893 gitk:6829 gitk:6897
 msgid "All fields"
 msgstr "Всички полета"
 
-#: gitk:2290 gitk:4774 gitk:4807 gitk:6684
+#: gitk:2318 gitk:4853 gitk:4886 gitk:6767
 msgid "Headline"
 msgstr "Първи ред"
 
-#: gitk:2291 gitk:4774 gitk:6684 gitk:6814 gitk:7283
+#: gitk:2319 gitk:4853 gitk:6767 gitk:6897 gitk:7370
 msgid "Comments"
 msgstr "Коментари"
 
-#: gitk:2291 gitk:4774 gitk:4779 gitk:4814 gitk:6684 gitk:7218 gitk:8713
-#: gitk:8728
+#: gitk:2319 gitk:4853 gitk:4858 gitk:4893 gitk:6767 gitk:7305 gitk:8811
+#: gitk:8826
 msgid "Author"
 msgstr "Автор"
 
-#: gitk:2291 gitk:4774 gitk:6684 gitk:7220
+#: gitk:2319 gitk:4853 gitk:6767 gitk:7307
 msgid "Committer"
 msgstr "Подаващ"
 
-#: gitk:2322
+#: gitk:2350
 msgid "Search"
 msgstr "Търсене"
 
-#: gitk:2330
+#: gitk:2358
 msgid "Diff"
 msgstr "Разлики"
 
-#: gitk:2332
+#: gitk:2360
 msgid "Old version"
 msgstr "Стара версия"
 
-#: gitk:2334
+#: gitk:2362
 msgid "New version"
 msgstr "Нова версия"
 
-#: gitk:2336
+#: gitk:2364
 msgid "Lines of context"
 msgstr "Контекст в редове"
 
-#: gitk:2346
+#: gitk:2374
 msgid "Ignore space change"
 msgstr "Празните знаци без значение"
 
-#: gitk:2350 gitk:2352 gitk:7842 gitk:8089
+#: gitk:2378 gitk:2380 gitk:7940 gitk:8187
 msgid "Line diff"
 msgstr "Поредови разлики"
 
-#: gitk:2417
+#: gitk:2445
 msgid "Patch"
 msgstr "Кръпка"
 
-#: gitk:2419
+#: gitk:2447
 msgid "Tree"
 msgstr "Дърво"
 
-#: gitk:2577 gitk:2597
+#: gitk:2616 gitk:2636
 msgid "Diff this -> selected"
 msgstr "Разлики между това и избраното"
 
-#: gitk:2578 gitk:2598
+#: gitk:2617 gitk:2637
 msgid "Diff selected -> this"
 msgstr "Разлики между избраното и това"
 
-#: gitk:2579 gitk:2599
+#: gitk:2618 gitk:2638
 msgid "Make patch"
 msgstr "Създаване на кръпка"
 
-#: gitk:2580 gitk:9137
+#: gitk:2619 gitk:9235
 msgid "Create tag"
 msgstr "Създаване на етикет"
 
-#: gitk:2581 gitk:9254
+#: gitk:2620 gitk:9352
 msgid "Write commit to file"
 msgstr "Запазване на подаването във файл"
 
-#: gitk:2582 gitk:9311
+#: gitk:2621 gitk:9409
 msgid "Create new branch"
 msgstr "Създаване на нов клон"
 
-#: gitk:2583
+#: gitk:2622
 msgid "Cherry-pick this commit"
 msgstr "Отбиране на това подаване"
 
-#: gitk:2584
+#: gitk:2623
 msgid "Reset HEAD branch to here"
 msgstr "Привеждане на върха на клона към текущото подаване"
 
-#: gitk:2585
+#: gitk:2624
 msgid "Mark this commit"
 msgstr "Отбелязване на това подаване"
 
-#: gitk:2586
+#: gitk:2625
 msgid "Return to mark"
 msgstr "Връщане към отбелязаното подаване"
 
-#: gitk:2587
+#: gitk:2626
 msgid "Find descendant of this and mark"
 msgstr "Откриване и отбелязване на наследниците"
 
-#: gitk:2588
+#: gitk:2627
 msgid "Compare with marked commit"
 msgstr "Сравнение с отбелязаното подаване"
 
-#: gitk:2589 gitk:2600
+#: gitk:2628 gitk:2639
 msgid "Diff this -> marked commit"
 msgstr "Разлики между това и отбелязаното"
 
-#: gitk:2590 gitk:2601
+#: gitk:2629 gitk:2640
 msgid "Diff marked commit -> this"
 msgstr "Разлики между отбелязаното и това"
 
-#: gitk:2591
+#: gitk:2630
 msgid "Revert this commit"
 msgstr "Отмяна на това подаване"
 
-#: gitk:2607
+#: gitk:2646
 msgid "Check out this branch"
 msgstr "Изтегляне на този клон"
 
-#: gitk:2608
+#: gitk:2647
 msgid "Remove this branch"
 msgstr "Изтриване на този клон"
 
-#: gitk:2615
+#: gitk:2654
 msgid "Highlight this too"
 msgstr "Отбелязване и на това"
 
-#: gitk:2616
+#: gitk:2655
 msgid "Highlight this only"
 msgstr "Отбелязване само на това"
 
-#: gitk:2617
+#: gitk:2656
 msgid "External diff"
 msgstr "Външна програма за разлики"
 
-#: gitk:2618
+#: gitk:2657
 msgid "Blame parent commit"
 msgstr "Анотиране на родителското подаване"
 
-#: gitk:2625
+#: gitk:2664
 msgid "Show origin of this line"
 msgstr "Показване на произхода на този ред"
 
-#: gitk:2626
+#: gitk:2665
 msgid "Run git gui blame on this line"
 msgstr "Изпълнение на „git gui blame“ върху този ред"
 
-#: gitk:2947
+#: gitk:3011
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "Gitk - a commit viewer for git\n"
 "\n"
-"Copyright © 2005-2011 Paul Mackerras\n"
+"Copyright © 2005-2014 Paul Mackerras\n"
 "\n"
 "Use and redistribute under the terms of the GNU General Public License"
 msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "Gitk — визуализация на подаванията в Git\n"
 "\n"
-"Авторски права: © 2005-2011 Paul Mackerras\n"
+"Авторски права: © 2005-2014 Paul Mackerras\n"
 "\n"
 "Използвайте и разпространявайте при условията на ОПЛ на ГНУ"
 
-#: gitk:2955 gitk:3020 gitk:9738
+#: gitk:3019 gitk:3085 gitk:9836
 msgid "Close"
 msgstr "Затваряне"
 
-#: gitk:2976
+#: gitk:3040
 msgid "Gitk key bindings"
 msgstr "Клавишни комбинации"
 
-#: gitk:2979
+#: gitk:3043
 msgid "Gitk key bindings:"
 msgstr "Клавишни комбинации:"
 
-#: gitk:2981
+#: gitk:3045
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "<%s-Q>\t\tQuit"
 msgstr "<%s-Q>\t\tСпиране на програмата"
 
-#: gitk:2982
+#: gitk:3046
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "<%s-W>\t\tClose window"
 msgstr "<%s-W>\t\tЗатваряне на прозореца"
 
-#: gitk:2983
+#: gitk:3047
 msgid "<Home>\t\tMove to first commit"
 msgstr "<Home>\t\tКъм първото подаване"
 
-#: gitk:2984
+#: gitk:3048
 msgid "<End>\t\tMove to last commit"
 msgstr "<End>\t\tКъм последното подаване"
 
-#: gitk:2985
+#: gitk:3049
 msgid "<Up>, p, k\tMove up one commit"
 msgstr "<Up>, p, k\tЕдно подаване нагоре"
 
-#: gitk:2986
+#: gitk:3050
 msgid "<Down>, n, j\tMove down one commit"
 msgstr "<Down>, n, j\tЕдно подаване надолу"
 
-#: gitk:2987
+#: gitk:3051
 msgid "<Left>, z, h\tGo back in history list"
 msgstr "<Left>, z, h\tНазад в историята"
 
-#: gitk:2988
+#: gitk:3052
 msgid "<Right>, x, l\tGo forward in history list"
 msgstr "<Right>, x, l\tНапред в историята"
 
-#: gitk:2989
+#: gitk:3053
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "<%s-n>\tGo to n-th parent of current commit in history list"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: gitk:3054
 msgid "<PageUp>\tMove up one page in commit list"
-msgstr "<PageUp>\tЕдна страница нагоре в списъка с подаванията"
+msgstr "<PageUp>\tСтраница нагоре в списъка с подаванията"
 
-#: gitk:2990
+#: gitk:3055
 msgid "<PageDown>\tMove down one page in commit list"
-msgstr "<PageDown>\tЕдна страница надолу в списъка с подаванията"
+msgstr "<PageDown>\tСтраница надолу в списъка с подаванията"
 
-#: gitk:2991
+#: gitk:3056
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "<%s-Home>\tScroll to top of commit list"
 msgstr "<%s-Home>\tКъм началото на списъка с подаванията"
 
-#: gitk:2992
+#: gitk:3057
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "<%s-End>\tScroll to bottom of commit list"
 msgstr "<%s-End>\tКъм края на списъка с подаванията"
 
-#: gitk:2993
+#: gitk:3058
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "<%s-Up>\tScroll commit list up one line"
-msgstr "<%s-Up>\tПридвижване на списъка с подавания с един ред нагоре"
+msgstr "<%s-Up>\tРед нагоре в списъка с подавания"
 
-#: gitk:2994
+#: gitk:3059
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "<%s-Down>\tScroll commit list down one line"
-msgstr "<%s-Down>\tПридвижване на списъка с подавания с един ред надолу"
+msgstr "<%s-Down>\tРед надолу в списъка с подавания"
 
-#: gitk:2995
+#: gitk:3060
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "<%s-PageUp>\tScroll commit list up one page"
-msgstr "<%s-PageUp>\tПридвижване на списъка с подавания с една страница нагоре"
+msgstr "<%s-PageUp>\tСтраница нагоре в списъка с подавания"
 
-#: gitk:2996
+#: gitk:3061
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "<%s-PageDown>\tScroll commit list down one page"
-msgstr "<%s-PageDown>\tПридвижване на списъка с подавания с една страница надолу"
+msgstr "<%s-PageDown>\tСтраница надолу в списъка с подавания"
 
-#: gitk:2997
+#: gitk:3062
 msgid "<Shift-Up>\tFind backwards (upwards, later commits)"
 msgstr "<Shift-Up>\tТърсене назад (визуално нагоре, исторически — последващи)"
 
-#: gitk:2998
+#: gitk:3063
 msgid "<Shift-Down>\tFind forwards (downwards, earlier commits)"
-msgstr "<Shift-Down>\tТърсене напред (визуално надолу, исторически — предхождащи)"
+msgstr ""
+"<Shift-Down>\tТърсене напред (визуално надолу, исторически — предхождащи)"
 
-#: gitk:2999
+#: gitk:3064
 msgid "<Delete>, b\tScroll diff view up one page"
-msgstr "<Delete>, b\tПридвижване на изгледа за разлики една страница нагоре"
+msgstr "<Delete>, b\tСтраница нагоре в изгледа за разлики"
 
-#: gitk:3000
+#: gitk:3065
 msgid "<Backspace>\tScroll diff view up one page"
-msgstr "<Backspace>\tПридвижване на изгледа за разлики една страница нагоре"
+msgstr "<Backspace>\tСтраница надолу в изгледа за разлики"
 
-#: gitk:3001
+#: gitk:3066
 msgid "<Space>\t\tScroll diff view down one page"
-msgstr "<Space>\t\tПридвижване на изгледа за разлики една страница надолу"
+msgstr "<Space>\t\tСтраница надолу в изгледа за разлики"
 
-#: gitk:3002
+#: gitk:3067
 msgid "u\t\tScroll diff view up 18 lines"
-msgstr "u\t\tПридвижване на изгледа за разлики 18 реда нагоре"
+msgstr "u\t\t18 реда нагоре в изгледа за разлики"
 
-#: gitk:3003
+#: gitk:3068
 msgid "d\t\tScroll diff view down 18 lines"
-msgstr "d\t\tПридвижване на изгледа за разлики 18 реда надолу"
+msgstr "d\t\t18 реда надолу в изгледа за разлики"
 
-#: gitk:3004
+#: gitk:3069
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "<%s-F>\t\tFind"
 msgstr "<%s-F>\t\tТърсене"
 
-#: gitk:3005
+#: gitk:3070
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "<%s-G>\t\tMove to next find hit"
 msgstr "<%s-G>\t\tКъм следващата поява"
 
-#: gitk:3006
+#: gitk:3071
 msgid "<Return>\tMove to next find hit"
 msgstr "<Return>\tКъм следващата поява"
 
-#: gitk:3007
+#: gitk:3072
 msgid "/\t\tFocus the search box"
 msgstr "/\t\tФокус върху полето за търсене"
 
-#: gitk:3008
+#: gitk:3073
 msgid "?\t\tMove to previous find hit"
 msgstr "?\t\tКъм предишната поява"
 
-#: gitk:3009
+#: gitk:3074
 msgid "f\t\tScroll diff view to next file"
-msgstr "f\t\tПридвижване на изгледа за разлики към следващия ред"
+msgstr "f\t\tСледващ файл в изгледа за разлики"
 
-#: gitk:3010
+#: gitk:3075
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "<%s-S>\t\tSearch for next hit in diff view"
 msgstr "<%s-S>\t\tТърсене на следващата поява в изгледа за разлики"
 
-#: gitk:3011
+#: gitk:3076
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "<%s-R>\t\tSearch for previous hit in diff view"
 msgstr "<%s-R>\t\tТърсене на предишната поява в изгледа за разлики"
 
-#: gitk:3012
+#: gitk:3077
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "<%s-KP+>\tIncrease font size"
 msgstr "<%s-KP+>\tПо-голям размер на шрифта"
 
-#: gitk:3013
+#: gitk:3078
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "<%s-plus>\tIncrease font size"
 msgstr "<%s-plus>\tПо-голям размер на шрифта"
 
-#: gitk:3014
+#: gitk:3079
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "<%s-KP->\tDecrease font size"
 msgstr "<%s-KP->\tПо-малък размер на шрифта"
 
-#: gitk:3015
+#: gitk:3080
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "<%s-minus>\tDecrease font size"
 msgstr "<%s-minus>\tПо-малък размер на шрифта"
 
-#: gitk:3016
+#: gitk:3081
 msgid "<F5>\t\tUpdate"
 msgstr "<F5>\t\tОбновяване"
 
-#: gitk:3471 gitk:3480
+#: gitk:3546 gitk:3555
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Error creating temporary directory %s:"
 msgstr "Грешка при създаването на временната директория „%s“:"
 
-#: gitk:3493
+#: gitk:3568
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Error getting \"%s\" from %s:"
 msgstr "Грешка при получаването на „%s“ от %s:"
 
-#: gitk:3556
+#: gitk:3631
 msgid "command failed:"
 msgstr "неуспешно изпълнение на команда:"
 
-#: gitk:3705
+#: gitk:3780
 msgid "No such commit"
 msgstr "Такова подаване няма"
 
-#: gitk:3719
+#: gitk:3794
 msgid "git gui blame: command failed:"
-msgstr "git gui blame: неуспешно изпълнение на команда:"
+msgstr "„git gui blame“: неуспешно изпълнение на команда:"
 
-#: gitk:3750
+#: gitk:3825
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Couldn't read merge head: %s"
 msgstr "Върхът за сливане не може да бъде прочетен: %s"
 
-#: gitk:3758
+#: gitk:3833
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Error reading index: %s"
 msgstr "Грешка при прочитане на индекса: %s"
 
-#: gitk:3783
+#: gitk:3858
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Couldn't start git blame: %s"
 msgstr "Командата „git blame“ не може да бъде стартирана: %s"
 
-#: gitk:3786 gitk:6652
+#: gitk:3861 gitk:6735
 msgid "Searching"
 msgstr "Търсене"
 
-#: gitk:3818
+#: gitk:3893
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Error running git blame: %s"
 msgstr "Грешка при изпълнението на „git blame“: %s"
 
-#: gitk:3846
+#: gitk:3921
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "That line comes from commit %s,  which is not in this view"
 msgstr "Този ред идва от подаването %s,  което не е в изгледа"
 
-#: gitk:3860
+#: gitk:3935
 msgid "External diff viewer failed:"
 msgstr "Неуспешно изпълнение на външната програма за разлики:"
 
-#: gitk:3978
+#: gitk:4053
 msgid "Gitk view definition"
 msgstr "Дефиниция на изглед в Gitk"
 
-#: gitk:3982
+#: gitk:4057
 msgid "Remember this view"
 msgstr "Запазване на този изглед"
 
-#: gitk:3983
+#: gitk:4058
 msgid "References (space separated list):"
 msgstr "Указатели (списък с разделител интервал):"
 
-#: gitk:3984
+#: gitk:4059
 msgid "Branches & tags:"
 msgstr "Клони и етикети:"
 
-#: gitk:3985
+#: gitk:4060
 msgid "All refs"
 msgstr "Всички указатели"
 
-#: gitk:3986
+#: gitk:4061
 msgid "All (local) branches"
 msgstr "Всички (локални) клони"
 
-#: gitk:3987
+#: gitk:4062
 msgid "All tags"
 msgstr "Всички етикети"
 
-#: gitk:3988
+#: gitk:4063
 msgid "All remote-tracking branches"
 msgstr "Всички следящи клони"
 
-#: gitk:3989
+#: gitk:4064
 msgid "Commit Info (regular expressions):"
 msgstr "Информация за подаване (рег. изр.):"
 
-#: gitk:3990
+#: gitk:4065
 msgid "Author:"
 msgstr "Автор:"
 
-#: gitk:3991
+#: gitk:4066
 msgid "Committer:"
 msgstr "Подал:"
 
-#: gitk:3992
+#: gitk:4067
 msgid "Commit Message:"
 msgstr "Съобщение при подаване:"
 
-#: gitk:3993
+#: gitk:4068
 msgid "Matches all Commit Info criteria"
 msgstr "Съвпадение по коя да е информация за подаването"
 
-#: gitk:3994
+#: gitk:4069
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "Matches none Commit Info criteria"
+msgstr "Съвпадение по коя да е информация за подаването"
+
+#: gitk:4070
 msgid "Changes to Files:"
 msgstr "Промени по файловете:"
 
-#: gitk:3995
+#: gitk:4071
 msgid "Fixed String"
 msgstr "Дословен низ"
 
-#: gitk:3996
+#: gitk:4072
 msgid "Regular Expression"
 msgstr "Регулярен израз"
 
-#: gitk:3997
+#: gitk:4073
 msgid "Search string:"
 msgstr "Низ за търсене:"
 
-#: gitk:3998
+#: gitk:4074
 msgid ""
 "Commit Dates (\"2 weeks ago\", \"2009-03-17 15:27:38\", \"March 17, 2009 "
 "15:27:38\"):"
-msgstr "Дата на подаване („2 weeks ago“ (преди 2 седмици), „2009-03-17 15:27:38“, „March 17, 2009 15:27:38“):"
+msgstr ""
+"Дата на подаване („2 weeks ago“ (преди 2 седмици), „2009-03-17 15:27:38“, "
+"„March 17, 2009 15:27:38“):"
 
-#: gitk:3999
+#: gitk:4075
 msgid "Since:"
 msgstr "От:"
 
-#: gitk:4000
+#: gitk:4076
 msgid "Until:"
 msgstr "До:"
 
-#: gitk:4001
+#: gitk:4077
 msgid "Limit and/or skip a number of revisions (positive integer):"
-msgstr "Ограничаване и/или прескачане на определен брой версии (неотрицателно цяло число):"
+msgstr ""
+"Ограничаване и/или прескачане на определен брой версии (неотрицателно цяло "
+"число):"
 
-#: gitk:4002
+#: gitk:4078
 msgid "Number to show:"
 msgstr "Брой показани:"
 
-#: gitk:4003
+#: gitk:4079
 msgid "Number to skip:"
 msgstr "Брой прескочени:"
 
-#: gitk:4004
+#: gitk:4080
 msgid "Miscellaneous options:"
 msgstr "Разни:"
 
-#: gitk:4005
+#: gitk:4081
 msgid "Strictly sort by date"
 msgstr "Подреждане по дата"
 
-#: gitk:4006
+#: gitk:4082
 msgid "Mark branch sides"
 msgstr "Отбелязване на страните по клона"
 
-#: gitk:4007
+#: gitk:4083
 msgid "Limit to first parent"
-msgstr "Само първият родител"
+msgstr "Само първия родител"
 
-#: gitk:4008
+#: gitk:4084
 msgid "Simple history"
 msgstr "Опростена история"
 
-#: gitk:4009
+#: gitk:4085
 msgid "Additional arguments to git log:"
 msgstr "Допълнителни аргументи към „git log“:"
 
-#: gitk:4010
+#: gitk:4086
 msgid "Enter files and directories to include, one per line:"
 msgstr "Въведете файловете и директориите за включване, по елемент на ред"
 
-#: gitk:4011
+#: gitk:4087
 msgid "Command to generate more commits to include:"
-msgstr "Команда за генерирането на допълнителни подавания, които да бъдат включени:"
+msgstr ""
+"Команда за генерирането на допълнителни подавания, които да бъдат включени:"
 
-#: gitk:4135
+#: gitk:4211
 msgid "Gitk: edit view"
 msgstr "Gitk: редактиране на изглед"
 
-#: gitk:4143
+#: gitk:4219
 msgid "-- criteria for selecting revisions"
 msgstr "— критерии за избор на версии"
 
-#: gitk:4148
+#: gitk:4224
 msgid "View Name"
 msgstr "Име на изглед"
 
-#: gitk:4223
+#: gitk:4299
 msgid "Apply (F5)"
 msgstr "Прилагане (F5)"
 
-#: gitk:4261
+#: gitk:4337
 msgid "Error in commit selection arguments:"
 msgstr "Грешка в аргументите за избор на подавания:"
 
-#: gitk:4314 gitk:4366 gitk:4827 gitk:4841 gitk:6107 gitk:12184 gitk:12185
+#: gitk:4392 gitk:4445 gitk:4906 gitk:4920 gitk:6190 gitk:12346 gitk:12347
 msgid "None"
 msgstr "Няма"
 
-#: gitk:4924 gitk:4929
+#: gitk:5003 gitk:5008
 msgid "Descendant"
 msgstr "Наследник"
 
-#: gitk:4925
+#: gitk:5004
 msgid "Not descendant"
 msgstr "Не е наследник"
 
-#: gitk:4932 gitk:4937
+#: gitk:5011 gitk:5016
 msgid "Ancestor"
 msgstr "Предшественик"
 
-#: gitk:4933
+#: gitk:5012
 msgid "Not ancestor"
 msgstr "Не е предшественик"
 
-#: gitk:5223
+#: gitk:5306
 msgid "Local changes checked in to index but not committed"
 msgstr "Локални промени добавени към индекса, но неподадени"
 
-#: gitk:5259
+#: gitk:5342
 msgid "Local uncommitted changes, not checked in to index"
 msgstr "Локални промени извън индекса"
 
-#: gitk:7032
+#: gitk:7115
 msgid "and many more"
 msgstr "и още много"
 
-#: gitk:7035
+#: gitk:7118
 msgid "many"
 msgstr "много"
 
-#: gitk:7222
+#: gitk:7309
 msgid "Tags:"
 msgstr "Етикети:"
 
-#: gitk:7239 gitk:7245 gitk:8708
+#: gitk:7326 gitk:7332 gitk:8806
 msgid "Parent"
 msgstr "Родител"
 
-#: gitk:7250
+#: gitk:7337
 msgid "Child"
 msgstr "Дете"
 
-#: gitk:7259
+#: gitk:7346
 msgid "Branch"
 msgstr "Клон"
 
-#: gitk:7262
+#: gitk:7349
 msgid "Follows"
 msgstr "Следва"
 
-#: gitk:7265
+#: gitk:7352
 msgid "Precedes"
 msgstr "Предшества"
 
-#: gitk:7849
+#: gitk:7947
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Error getting diffs: %s"
 msgstr "Грешка при получаването на разликите: %s"
 
-#: gitk:8533
+#: gitk:8631
 msgid "Goto:"
 msgstr "Към ред:"
 
-#: gitk:8554
+#: gitk:8652
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Short SHA1 id %s is ambiguous"
-msgstr "Съкратената SHA1 %s не е еднозначна"
+msgstr "Съкратената сума по SHA1 %s не е еднозначна"
 
-#: gitk:8561
+#: gitk:8659
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Revision %s is not known"
 msgstr "Непозната версия %s"
 
-#: gitk:8571
+#: gitk:8669
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "SHA1 id %s is not known"
-msgstr "Непозната SHA1 %s"
+msgstr "Непозната сума по SHA1 %s"
 
-#: gitk:8573
+#: gitk:8671
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Revision %s is not in the current view"
 msgstr "Версия %s не е в текущия изглед"
 
-#: gitk:8715 gitk:8730
+#: gitk:8813 gitk:8828
 msgid "Date"
 msgstr "Дата"
 
-#: gitk:8718
+#: gitk:8816
 msgid "Children"
 msgstr "Деца"
 
-#: gitk:8781
+#: gitk:8879
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Reset %s branch to here"
 msgstr "Зануляване на клона „%s“ към текущото подаване"
 
-#: gitk:8783
+#: gitk:8881
 msgid "Detached head: can't reset"
 msgstr "Несвързан връх: невъзможно зануляване"
 
-#: gitk:8888 gitk:8894
+#: gitk:8986 gitk:8992
 msgid "Skipping merge commit "
 msgstr "Пропускане на подаването на сливането"
 
-#: gitk:8903 gitk:8908
+#: gitk:9001 gitk:9006
 msgid "Error getting patch ID for "
 msgstr "Грешка при получаването на идентификатора на "
 
-#: gitk:8904 gitk:8909
+#: gitk:9002 gitk:9007
 msgid " - stopping\n"
 msgstr " — спиране\n"
 
-#: gitk:8914 gitk:8917 gitk:8925 gitk:8939 gitk:8948
+#: gitk:9012 gitk:9015 gitk:9023 gitk:9037 gitk:9046
 msgid "Commit "
 msgstr "Подаване"
 
-#: gitk:8918
+#: gitk:9016
 msgid ""
 " is the same patch as\n"
 "       "
@@ -874,7 +885,7 @@
 " е същата кръпка като\n"
 "       "
 
-#: gitk:8926
+#: gitk:9024
 msgid ""
 " differs from\n"
 "       "
@@ -882,135 +893,138 @@
 " се различава от\n"
 "       "
 
-#: gitk:8928
+#: gitk:9026
 msgid ""
 "Diff of commits:\n"
 "\n"
-msgstr "Разлика между подаванията:\n\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Разлика между подаванията:\n"
+"\n"
 
-#: gitk:8940 gitk:8949
+#: gitk:9038 gitk:9047
 #, tcl-format
 msgid " has %s children - stopping\n"
 msgstr " има %s деца — спиране\n"
 
-#: gitk:8968
+#: gitk:9066
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Error writing commit to file: %s"
 msgstr "Грешка при запазването на подаването във файл: %s"
 
-#: gitk:8974
+#: gitk:9072
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Error diffing commits: %s"
 msgstr "Грешка при изчисляването на разликите между подаванията: %s"
 
-#: gitk:9020
+#: gitk:9118
 msgid "Top"
 msgstr "Най-горе"
 
-#: gitk:9021
+#: gitk:9119
 msgid "From"
 msgstr "От"
 
-#: gitk:9026
+#: gitk:9124
 msgid "To"
 msgstr "До"
 
-#: gitk:9050
+#: gitk:9148
 msgid "Generate patch"
 msgstr "Генериране на кръпка"
 
-#: gitk:9052
+#: gitk:9150
 msgid "From:"
 msgstr "От:"
 
-#: gitk:9061
+#: gitk:9159
 msgid "To:"
 msgstr "До:"
 
-#: gitk:9070
+#: gitk:9168
 msgid "Reverse"
 msgstr "Обръщане"
 
-#: gitk:9072 gitk:9268
+#: gitk:9170 gitk:9366
 msgid "Output file:"
 msgstr "Запазване във файла:"
 
-#: gitk:9078
+#: gitk:9176
 msgid "Generate"
 msgstr "Генериране"
 
-#: gitk:9116
+#: gitk:9214
 msgid "Error creating patch:"
 msgstr "Грешка при създаването на кръпка:"
 
-#: gitk:9139 gitk:9256 gitk:9313
+#: gitk:9237 gitk:9354 gitk:9411
 msgid "ID:"
 msgstr "Идентификатор:"
 
-#: gitk:9148
+#: gitk:9246
 msgid "Tag name:"
 msgstr "Име на етикет:"
 
-#: gitk:9151
+#: gitk:9249
 msgid "Tag message is optional"
 msgstr "Съобщението за етикет е незадължително"
 
-#: gitk:9153
+#: gitk:9251
 msgid "Tag message:"
 msgstr "Съобщение за етикет:"
 
-#: gitk:9157 gitk:9322
+#: gitk:9255 gitk:9420
 msgid "Create"
 msgstr "Създаване"
 
-#: gitk:9175
+#: gitk:9273
 msgid "No tag name specified"
 msgstr "Липсва име на етикет"
 
-#: gitk:9179
+#: gitk:9277
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Tag \"%s\" already exists"
 msgstr "Етикетът „%s“ вече съществува"
 
-#: gitk:9189
+#: gitk:9287
 msgid "Error creating tag:"
 msgstr "Грешка при създаването на етикет:"
 
-#: gitk:9265
+#: gitk:9363
 msgid "Command:"
 msgstr "Команда:"
 
-#: gitk:9273
+#: gitk:9371
 msgid "Write"
-msgstr "Pdmdpldke"
+msgstr "Запазване"
 
-#: gitk:9291
+#: gitk:9389
 msgid "Error writing commit:"
 msgstr "Грешка при запазването на подаването:"
 
-#: gitk:9318
+#: gitk:9416
 msgid "Name:"
 msgstr "Име:"
 
-#: gitk:9341
+#: gitk:9439
 msgid "Please specify a name for the new branch"
 msgstr "Укажете име за новия клон"
 
-#: gitk:9346
+#: gitk:9444
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Branch '%s' already exists. Overwrite?"
 msgstr "Клонът „%s“ вече съществува. Да бъде ли презаписан?"
 
-#: gitk:9413
+#: gitk:9511
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Commit %s is already included in branch %s -- really re-apply it?"
-msgstr "Подаването „%s“ вече е включено в клона „%s“ — да бъде ли приложено отново?"
+msgstr ""
+"Подаването „%s“ вече е включено в клона „%s“ — да бъде ли приложено отново?"
 
-#: gitk:9418
+#: gitk:9516
 msgid "Cherry-picking"
 msgstr "Отбиране"
 
-#: gitk:9427
+#: gitk:9525
 #, tcl-format
 msgid ""
 "Cherry-pick failed because of local changes to file '%s'.\n"
@@ -1019,7 +1033,7 @@
 "Неуспешно отбиране, защото във файла „%s“ има локални промени.\n"
 "Подайте, занулете или ги скатайте и пробвайте отново."
 
-#: gitk:9433
+#: gitk:9531
 msgid ""
 "Cherry-pick failed because of merge conflict.\n"
 "Do you wish to run git citool to resolve it?"
@@ -1027,20 +1041,20 @@
 "Неуспешно отбиране поради конфликти при сливане.\n"
 "Искате ли да ги коригирате чрез „git citool“?"
 
-#: gitk:9449 gitk:9507
+#: gitk:9547 gitk:9605
 msgid "No changes committed"
 msgstr "Не са подадени промени"
 
-#: gitk:9476
+#: gitk:9574
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Commit %s is not included in branch %s -- really revert it?"
 msgstr "Подаването „%s“ не е включено в клона „%s“. Да бъде ли отменено?"
 
-#: gitk:9481
+#: gitk:9579
 msgid "Reverting"
 msgstr "Отмяна"
 
-#: gitk:9489
+#: gitk:9587
 #, tcl-format
 msgid ""
 "Revert failed because of local changes to the following files:%s Please "
@@ -1049,7 +1063,7 @@
 "Неуспешна отмяна, защото във файла „%s“ има локални промени.\n"
 "Подайте, занулете или ги скатайте и пробвайте отново.<"
 
-#: gitk:9493
+#: gitk:9591
 msgid ""
 "Revert failed because of merge conflict.\n"
 " Do you wish to run git citool to resolve it?"
@@ -1057,28 +1071,28 @@
 "Неуспешно отмяна поради конфликти при сливане.\n"
 "Искате ли да ги коригирате чрез „git citool“?"
 
-#: gitk:9536
+#: gitk:9634
 msgid "Confirm reset"
 msgstr "Потвърждаване на зануляването"
 
-#: gitk:9538
+#: gitk:9636
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Reset branch %s to %s?"
-msgstr "Да се занули ли клона „%s“ към „%s“?"
+msgstr "Да се занули ли клонът „%s“ към „%s“?"
 
-#: gitk:9540
+#: gitk:9638
 msgid "Reset type:"
 msgstr "Вид зануляване:"
 
-#: gitk:9543
+#: gitk:9641
 msgid "Soft: Leave working tree and index untouched"
 msgstr "Слабо: работното дърво и индекса остават същите"
 
-#: gitk:9546
+#: gitk:9644
 msgid "Mixed: Leave working tree untouched, reset index"
 msgstr "Смесено: работното дърво остава същото, индексът се занулява"
 
-#: gitk:9549
+#: gitk:9647
 msgid ""
 "Hard: Reset working tree and index\n"
 "(discard ALL local changes)"
@@ -1086,249 +1100,251 @@
 "Силно: зануляване и на работното дърво, и на индекса\n"
 "(*ВСИЧКИ* локални промени ще бъдат безвъзвратно загубени)"
 
-#: gitk:9566
+#: gitk:9664
 msgid "Resetting"
 msgstr "Зануляване"
 
-#: gitk:9626
+#: gitk:9724
 msgid "Checking out"
 msgstr "Изтегляне"
 
-#: gitk:9679
+#: gitk:9777
 msgid "Cannot delete the currently checked-out branch"
 msgstr "Текущо изтегленият клон не може да бъде изтрит"
 
-#: gitk:9685
+#: gitk:9783
 #, tcl-format
 msgid ""
 "The commits on branch %s aren't on any other branch.\n"
 "Really delete branch %s?"
 msgstr ""
 "Подаванията на клона „%s“ не са на никой друг клон.\n"
-"Наистина ли да се изтрие клона „%s“?"
+"Наистина ли да се изтрие клонът „%s“?"
 
-#: gitk:9716
+#: gitk:9814
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Tags and heads: %s"
 msgstr "Етикети и върхове: %s"
 
-#: gitk:9731
+#: gitk:9829
 msgid "Filter"
 msgstr "Филтриране"
 
-#: gitk:10027
+#: gitk:10125
 msgid ""
 "Error reading commit topology information; branch and preceding/following "
 "tag information will be incomplete."
-msgstr "Грешка при прочитането на топологията на подаванията. Информацията за клона и предшестващите/следващите етикети ще е непълна."
+msgstr ""
+"Грешка при прочитането на топологията на подаванията. Информацията за клона "
+"и предшестващите/следващите етикети ще е непълна."
 
-#: gitk:11004
+#: gitk:11102
 msgid "Tag"
 msgstr "Етикет"
 
-#: gitk:11008
+#: gitk:11106
 msgid "Id"
 msgstr "Идентификатор"
 
-#: gitk:11091
+#: gitk:11189
 msgid "Gitk font chooser"
 msgstr "Избор на шрифт за Gitk"
 
-#: gitk:11108
+#: gitk:11206
 msgid "B"
 msgstr "Ч"
 
-#: gitk:11111
+#: gitk:11209
 msgid "I"
 msgstr "К"
 
-#: gitk:11229
+#: gitk:11327
 msgid "Commit list display options"
 msgstr "Настройки на списъка с подавания"
 
-#: gitk:11232
+#: gitk:11330
 msgid "Maximum graph width (lines)"
 msgstr "Максимална широчина на графа (в редове)"
 
-#: gitk:11235
-#, tcl-format
+#: gitk:11334
+#, no-tcl-format
 msgid "Maximum graph width (% of pane)"
 msgstr "Максимална широчина на графа (% от панела)"
 
-#: gitk:11238
+#: gitk:11337
 msgid "Show local changes"
 msgstr "Показване на локалните промени"
 
-#: gitk:11241
+#: gitk:11340
 msgid "Auto-select SHA1 (length)"
 msgstr "Автоматично избиране на SHA1 (дължина)"
 
-#: gitk:11245
+#: gitk:11344
 msgid "Hide remote refs"
 msgstr "Скриване на отдалечените указатели"
 
-#: gitk:11249
+#: gitk:11348
 msgid "Diff display options"
 msgstr "Настройки на показването на разликите"
 
-#: gitk:11251
+#: gitk:11350
 msgid "Tab spacing"
 msgstr "Широчина на табулатора"
 
-#: gitk:11254
+#: gitk:11353
 msgid "Display nearby tags/heads"
 msgstr "Извеждане на близките етикети и върхове"
 
-#: gitk:11257
+#: gitk:11356
 msgid "Maximum # tags/heads to show"
 msgstr "Максимален брой етикети/върхове за показване"
 
-#: gitk:11260
+#: gitk:11359
 msgid "Limit diffs to listed paths"
 msgstr "Разлика само в избраните пътища"
 
-#: gitk:11263
+#: gitk:11362
 msgid "Support per-file encodings"
 msgstr "Поддръжка на различни кодирания за всеки файл"
 
-#: gitk:11269 gitk:11416
+#: gitk:11368 gitk:11515
 msgid "External diff tool"
 msgstr "Външен инструмент за разлики"
 
-#: gitk:11270
+#: gitk:11369
 msgid "Choose..."
 msgstr "Избор…"
 
-#: gitk:11275
+#: gitk:11374
 msgid "General options"
 msgstr "Общи настройки"
 
-#: gitk:11278
+#: gitk:11377
 msgid "Use themed widgets"
 msgstr "Използване на тема за графичните обекти"
 
-#: gitk:11280
+#: gitk:11379
 msgid "(change requires restart)"
 msgstr "(промяната изисква рестартиране на Gitk)"
 
-#: gitk:11282
+#: gitk:11381
 msgid "(currently unavailable)"
 msgstr "(в момента недостъпно)"
 
-#: gitk:11293
+#: gitk:11392
 msgid "Colors: press to choose"
 msgstr "Цветове: избира се с натискане"
 
-#: gitk:11296
+#: gitk:11395
 msgid "Interface"
 msgstr "Интерфейс"
 
-#: gitk:11297
+#: gitk:11396
 msgid "interface"
 msgstr "интерфейс"
 
-#: gitk:11300
+#: gitk:11399
 msgid "Background"
 msgstr "Фон"
 
-#: gitk:11301 gitk:11331
+#: gitk:11400 gitk:11430
 msgid "background"
-msgstr "Фон"
+msgstr "фон"
 
-#: gitk:11304
+#: gitk:11403
 msgid "Foreground"
 msgstr "Знаци"
 
-#: gitk:11305
+#: gitk:11404
 msgid "foreground"
 msgstr "знаци"
 
-#: gitk:11308
+#: gitk:11407
 msgid "Diff: old lines"
 msgstr "Разлика: стари редове"
 
-#: gitk:11309
+#: gitk:11408
 msgid "diff old lines"
 msgstr "разлика, стари редове"
 
-#: gitk:11313
+#: gitk:11412
 msgid "Diff: new lines"
 msgstr "Разлика: нови редове"
 
-#: gitk:11314
+#: gitk:11413
 msgid "diff new lines"
 msgstr "разлика, нови редове"
 
-#: gitk:11318
+#: gitk:11417
 msgid "Diff: hunk header"
 msgstr "Разлика: начало на парче"
 
-#: gitk:11320
+#: gitk:11419
 msgid "diff hunk header"
 msgstr "разлика, начало на парче"
 
-#: gitk:11324
+#: gitk:11423
 msgid "Marked line bg"
 msgstr "Фон на отбелязан ред"
 
-#: gitk:11326
+#: gitk:11425
 msgid "marked line background"
-msgstr "Фон на отбелязан ред"
+msgstr "фон на отбелязан ред"
 
-#: gitk:11330
+#: gitk:11429
 msgid "Select bg"
 msgstr "Избор на фон"
 
-#: gitk:11339
+#: gitk:11438
 msgid "Fonts: press to choose"
 msgstr "Шрифтове: избира се с натискане"
 
-#: gitk:11341
+#: gitk:11440
 msgid "Main font"
 msgstr "Основен шрифт"
 
-#: gitk:11342
+#: gitk:11441
 msgid "Diff display font"
 msgstr "Шрифт за разликите"
 
-#: gitk:11343
+#: gitk:11442
 msgid "User interface font"
 msgstr "Шрифт на интерфейса"
 
-#: gitk:11365
+#: gitk:11464
 msgid "Gitk preferences"
 msgstr "Настройки на Gitk"
 
-#: gitk:11374
+#: gitk:11473
 msgid "General"
 msgstr "Общи"
 
-#: gitk:11375
+#: gitk:11474
 msgid "Colors"
 msgstr "Цветове"
 
-#: gitk:11376
+#: gitk:11475
 msgid "Fonts"
 msgstr "Шрифтове"
 
-#: gitk:11426
+#: gitk:11525
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Gitk: choose color for %s"
-msgstr "Gitk: избор на цвят на %s"
+msgstr "Gitk: избор на цвят на „%s“"
 
-#: gitk:12080
+#: gitk:12242
 msgid "Cannot find a git repository here."
 msgstr "Тук липсва хранилище на Git."
 
-#: gitk:12127
+#: gitk:12289
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Ambiguous argument '%s': both revision and filename"
 msgstr "Нееднозначен аргумент „%s“: има и такава версия, и такъв файл"
 
-#: gitk:12139
+#: gitk:12301
 msgid "Bad arguments to gitk:"
 msgstr "Неправилни аргументи на gitk:"
 
-#: gitk:12242
+#: gitk:12405
 msgid "Command line"
 msgstr "Команден ред"
diff --git a/gitk-git/po/ca.po b/gitk-git/po/ca.po
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2c1f606
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gitk-git/po/ca.po
@@ -0,0 +1,1354 @@
+# Translation of gitk
+# Copyright (C) 2005-2014 Paul Mackerras
+# This file is distributed under the same license as the gitk package.
+# Alex Henrie <alexhenrie24@gmail.com>, 2015.
+#
+#
+msgid ""
+msgstr ""
+"Project-Id-Version: gitk\n"
+"Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2015-03-15 14:37+1100\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2015-02-01 22:49-0700\n"
+"Last-Translator: Alex Henrie <alexhenrie24@gmail.com>\n"
+"Language-Team: Catalan\n"
+"Language: ca\n"
+"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
+"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
+"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
+"Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n"
+"X-Generator: Poedit 1.7.3\n"
+
+#: gitk:140
+msgid "Couldn't get list of unmerged files:"
+msgstr "No s'ha pogut obtenir la llista de fitxers no fusionats:"
+
+#: gitk:212 gitk:2381
+msgid "Color words"
+msgstr "Colora les paraules"
+
+#: gitk:217 gitk:2381 gitk:8201 gitk:8234
+msgid "Markup words"
+msgstr "Marca les paraules"
+
+#: gitk:324
+msgid "Error parsing revisions:"
+msgstr "Error en analitzar les revisions:"
+
+#: gitk:380
+msgid "Error executing --argscmd command:"
+msgstr "Error en executar l'ordre --argscmd:"
+
+#: gitk:393
+msgid "No files selected: --merge specified but no files are unmerged."
+msgstr ""
+"No hi ha fitxers seleccionats: s'ha especificat --merge però cap fitxer està "
+"sense fusionar."
+
+#: gitk:396
+msgid ""
+"No files selected: --merge specified but no unmerged files are within file "
+"limit."
+msgstr ""
+"No hi ha fitxers seleccionats: s'ha especificat --merge però cap fitxer "
+"sense fusionar està dins del límit de fitxers."
+
+#: gitk:418 gitk:566
+msgid "Error executing git log:"
+msgstr "Error en executar git log:"
+
+#: gitk:436 gitk:582
+msgid "Reading"
+msgstr "Llegint"
+
+#: gitk:496 gitk:4508
+msgid "Reading commits..."
+msgstr "Llegint les revisions..."
+
+#: gitk:499 gitk:1637 gitk:4511
+msgid "No commits selected"
+msgstr "Cap comissió seleccionada"
+
+#: gitk:1511
+msgid "Can't parse git log output:"
+msgstr "No es pot analitzar la sortida del git log:"
+
+#: gitk:1740
+msgid "No commit information available"
+msgstr "Cap informació de comissió disponible"
+
+#: gitk:1897
+msgid "mc"
+msgstr "mc"
+
+#: gitk:1932 gitk:4298 gitk:9650 gitk:11220 gitk:11500
+msgid "OK"
+msgstr "D'acord"
+
+#: gitk:1934 gitk:4300 gitk:9177 gitk:9256 gitk:9372 gitk:9421 gitk:9652
+#: gitk:11221 gitk:11501
+msgid "Cancel"
+msgstr "Cancel·la"
+
+#: gitk:2069
+msgid "Update"
+msgstr "Actualitza"
+
+#: gitk:2070
+msgid "Reload"
+msgstr "Recarrega"
+
+#: gitk:2071
+msgid "Reread references"
+msgstr "Rellegeix les referències"
+
+#: gitk:2072
+msgid "List references"
+msgstr "Llista les referències"
+
+#: gitk:2074
+msgid "Start git gui"
+msgstr "Inicia el git gui"
+
+#: gitk:2076
+msgid "Quit"
+msgstr "Surt"
+
+#: gitk:2068
+msgid "File"
+msgstr "Fitxer"
+
+#: gitk:2080
+msgid "Preferences"
+msgstr "Preferències"
+
+#: gitk:2079
+msgid "Edit"
+msgstr "Edita"
+
+#: gitk:2084
+msgid "New view..."
+msgstr "Vista nova..."
+
+#: gitk:2085
+msgid "Edit view..."
+msgstr "Edita la vista..."
+
+#: gitk:2086
+msgid "Delete view"
+msgstr "Suprimeix vista"
+
+#: gitk:2088
+msgid "All files"
+msgstr "Tots els fitxers"
+
+#: gitk:2083 gitk:4050
+msgid "View"
+msgstr "Vista"
+
+#: gitk:2093 gitk:2103 gitk:3009
+msgid "About gitk"
+msgstr "Quant al gitk"
+
+#: gitk:2094 gitk:2108
+msgid "Key bindings"
+msgstr "Associacions de tecles"
+
+#: gitk:2092 gitk:2107
+msgid "Help"
+msgstr "Ajuda"
+
+#: gitk:2185 gitk:8633
+msgid "SHA1 ID:"
+msgstr "ID SHA1:"
+
+#: gitk:2229
+msgid "Row"
+msgstr "Fila"
+
+#: gitk:2267
+msgid "Find"
+msgstr "Cerca"
+
+#: gitk:2295
+msgid "commit"
+msgstr "comissió"
+
+#: gitk:2299 gitk:2301 gitk:4669 gitk:4692 gitk:4716 gitk:6736 gitk:6808
+#: gitk:6893
+msgid "containing:"
+msgstr "que contingui:"
+
+#: gitk:2302 gitk:3522 gitk:3527 gitk:4745
+msgid "touching paths:"
+msgstr "que toqui els camins:"
+
+#: gitk:2303 gitk:4759
+msgid "adding/removing string:"
+msgstr "que afegeixi/elimini la cadena:"
+
+#: gitk:2304 gitk:4761
+msgid "changing lines matching:"
+msgstr "que tingui línies canviades coincidents amb:"
+
+#: gitk:2313 gitk:2315 gitk:4748
+msgid "Exact"
+msgstr "Exacte"
+
+#: gitk:2315 gitk:4836 gitk:6704
+msgid "IgnCase"
+msgstr "Ignora majúscula i minúscula"
+
+#: gitk:2315 gitk:4718 gitk:4834 gitk:6700
+msgid "Regexp"
+msgstr "Regexp"
+
+#: gitk:2317 gitk:2318 gitk:4856 gitk:4886 gitk:4893 gitk:6829 gitk:6897
+msgid "All fields"
+msgstr "Tots els camps"
+
+#: gitk:2318 gitk:4853 gitk:4886 gitk:6767
+msgid "Headline"
+msgstr "Titular"
+
+#: gitk:2319 gitk:4853 gitk:6767 gitk:6897 gitk:7370
+msgid "Comments"
+msgstr "Comentaris"
+
+#: gitk:2319 gitk:4853 gitk:4858 gitk:4893 gitk:6767 gitk:7305 gitk:8811
+#: gitk:8826
+msgid "Author"
+msgstr "Autor"
+
+#: gitk:2319 gitk:4853 gitk:6767 gitk:7307
+msgid "Committer"
+msgstr "Comitent"
+
+#: gitk:2350
+msgid "Search"
+msgstr "Cerca"
+
+#: gitk:2358
+msgid "Diff"
+msgstr "Diferència"
+
+#: gitk:2360
+msgid "Old version"
+msgstr "Versió antiga"
+
+#: gitk:2362
+msgid "New version"
+msgstr "Versió nova"
+
+#: gitk:2364
+msgid "Lines of context"
+msgstr "Línies de context"
+
+#: gitk:2374
+msgid "Ignore space change"
+msgstr "Ignora canvis d'espai"
+
+#: gitk:2378 gitk:2380 gitk:7940 gitk:8187
+msgid "Line diff"
+msgstr "Diferència de línies"
+
+#: gitk:2445
+msgid "Patch"
+msgstr "Pedaç"
+
+#: gitk:2447
+msgid "Tree"
+msgstr "Arbre"
+
+#: gitk:2616 gitk:2636
+msgid "Diff this -> selected"
+msgstr "Diferencia aquesta -> la seleccionada"
+
+#: gitk:2617 gitk:2637
+msgid "Diff selected -> this"
+msgstr "Diferencia la seleccionada -> aquesta"
+
+#: gitk:2618 gitk:2638
+msgid "Make patch"
+msgstr "Fes pedaç"
+
+#: gitk:2619 gitk:9235
+msgid "Create tag"
+msgstr "Crea etiqueta"
+
+#: gitk:2620 gitk:9352
+msgid "Write commit to file"
+msgstr "Escriu la comissió a un fitxer"
+
+#: gitk:2621 gitk:9409
+msgid "Create new branch"
+msgstr "Crea una branca nova"
+
+#: gitk:2622
+msgid "Cherry-pick this commit"
+msgstr "Recull aquesta comissió com a cirera"
+
+#: gitk:2623
+msgid "Reset HEAD branch to here"
+msgstr "Restableix la branca HEAD aquí"
+
+#: gitk:2624
+msgid "Mark this commit"
+msgstr "Marca aquesta comissió"
+
+#: gitk:2625
+msgid "Return to mark"
+msgstr "Torna a la marca"
+
+#: gitk:2626
+msgid "Find descendant of this and mark"
+msgstr "Troba la descendent d'aquesta i marca-la"
+
+#: gitk:2627
+msgid "Compare with marked commit"
+msgstr "Compara amb la comissió marcada"
+
+#: gitk:2628 gitk:2639
+msgid "Diff this -> marked commit"
+msgstr "Diferencia aquesta -> la comissió marcada"
+
+#: gitk:2629 gitk:2640
+msgid "Diff marked commit -> this"
+msgstr "Diferencia la comissió seleccionada -> aquesta"
+
+#: gitk:2630
+msgid "Revert this commit"
+msgstr "Reverteix aquesta comissió"
+
+#: gitk:2646
+msgid "Check out this branch"
+msgstr "Agafa aquesta branca"
+
+#: gitk:2647
+msgid "Remove this branch"
+msgstr "Elimina aquesta branca"
+
+#: gitk:2654
+msgid "Highlight this too"
+msgstr "Ressalta aquest també"
+
+#: gitk:2655
+msgid "Highlight this only"
+msgstr "Ressalta només aquest"
+
+#: gitk:2656
+msgid "External diff"
+msgstr "Diferència externa"
+
+#: gitk:2657
+msgid "Blame parent commit"
+msgstr "Culpabilitat de la comissió mare"
+
+#: gitk:2664
+msgid "Show origin of this line"
+msgstr "Mostra l'origen d'aquesta línia"
+
+#: gitk:2665
+msgid "Run git gui blame on this line"
+msgstr "Executa git gui blame en aquesta línia"
+
+#: gitk:3011
+msgid ""
+"\n"
+"Gitk - a commit viewer for git\n"
+"\n"
+"Copyright © 2005-2014 Paul Mackerras\n"
+"\n"
+"Use and redistribute under the terms of the GNU General Public License"
+msgstr ""
+"\n"
+"Gitk - visualitzador de comissions per al git\n"
+"\n"
+"Copyright © 2005-2014 Paul Mackerras\n"
+"\n"
+"Useu-lo i redistribuïu-lo sota els termes de la Llicència Pública General GNU"
+
+#: gitk:3019 gitk:3085 gitk:9836
+msgid "Close"
+msgstr "Tanca"
+
+#: gitk:3040
+msgid "Gitk key bindings"
+msgstr "Associacions de tecles del Gitk"
+
+#: gitk:3043
+msgid "Gitk key bindings:"
+msgstr "Associacions de tecles del Gitk:"
+
+#: gitk:3045
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "<%s-Q>\t\tQuit"
+msgstr "<%s-Q>\t\tSurt"
+
+#: gitk:3046
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "<%s-W>\t\tClose window"
+msgstr "<%s-W>\t\tTanca la finestra"
+
+#: gitk:3047
+msgid "<Home>\t\tMove to first commit"
+msgstr "<Inici>\t\tVés a la primera comissió"
+
+#: gitk:3048
+msgid "<End>\t\tMove to last commit"
+msgstr "<Fi>\t\tVés a l'última comissió"
+
+#: gitk:3049
+msgid "<Up>, p, k\tMove up one commit"
+msgstr "<Amunt>, p, k\tMou-te una comissió amunt"
+
+#: gitk:3050
+msgid "<Down>, n, j\tMove down one commit"
+msgstr "<Avall>, n, j\tMou-te una comissió avall"
+
+#: gitk:3051
+msgid "<Left>, z, h\tGo back in history list"
+msgstr "<Esquerra>, z, h\tRetrocedeix en la llista d'història"
+
+#: gitk:3052
+msgid "<Right>, x, l\tGo forward in history list"
+msgstr "<Dreta>, x, l\tAvança en la llista d'història"
+
+#: gitk:3053
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "<%s-n>\tGo to n-th parent of current commit in history list"
+msgstr ""
+"<%s-n>\tVés a l'enèsima mare de la comissió actual en la llista d'història"
+
+#: gitk:3054
+msgid "<PageUp>\tMove up one page in commit list"
+msgstr "<RePàg>\tBaixa una pàgina en la llista de comissions"
+
+#: gitk:3055
+msgid "<PageDown>\tMove down one page in commit list"
+msgstr "<AvPàg>\tBaixa per una pàgina en la llista de comissions"
+
+#: gitk:3056
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "<%s-Home>\tScroll to top of commit list"
+msgstr "<%s-Inici>\tDesplaça't a la part superior de la llista de comissions"
+
+#: gitk:3057
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "<%s-End>\tScroll to bottom of commit list"
+msgstr "<%s-Fi>\tDesplaça't a la part inferior de la llista de comissions"
+
+#: gitk:3058
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "<%s-Up>\tScroll commit list up one line"
+msgstr "<%s-Amunt>\tDesplaça la llista de comissions una línia cap amunt"
+
+#: gitk:3059
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "<%s-Down>\tScroll commit list down one line"
+msgstr "<%s-Avall>\tDesplaça la llista de comissions una línia cap avall"
+
+#: gitk:3060
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "<%s-PageUp>\tScroll commit list up one page"
+msgstr "<%s-RePàg>\tDesplaça la llista de comissions amunt per una pàgina"
+
+#: gitk:3061
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "<%s-PageDown>\tScroll commit list down one page"
+msgstr "<%s-AvPàg>\tDesplaça la llista de comissions una pàgina cap avall"
+
+#: gitk:3062
+msgid "<Shift-Up>\tFind backwards (upwards, later commits)"
+msgstr "<Maj-Amunt>\tCerca cap enrere (amunt, les comissions més noves)"
+
+#: gitk:3063
+msgid "<Shift-Down>\tFind forwards (downwards, earlier commits)"
+msgstr "<Maj-Avall>\tCerca cap endavant (avall, les comissions més velles)"
+
+#: gitk:3064
+msgid "<Delete>, b\tScroll diff view up one page"
+msgstr "<Supr>, b\tDesplaça la vista de diferència una pàgina cap amunt"
+
+#: gitk:3065
+msgid "<Backspace>\tScroll diff view up one page"
+msgstr "<Retrocés>\tDesplaça la vista de diferència una pàgina cap amunt"
+
+#: gitk:3066
+msgid "<Space>\t\tScroll diff view down one page"
+msgstr "<Espai>\t\tDesplaça la vista de diferència una pàgina cap avall"
+
+#: gitk:3067
+msgid "u\t\tScroll diff view up 18 lines"
+msgstr "u\t\tDesplaça la vista de diferència 18 línies cap amunt"
+
+#: gitk:3068
+msgid "d\t\tScroll diff view down 18 lines"
+msgstr "d\t\tDesplaça la vista de diferència 18 línies cap avall "
+
+#: gitk:3069
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "<%s-F>\t\tFind"
+msgstr "<%s-F>\t\tCerca"
+
+#: gitk:3070
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "<%s-G>\t\tMove to next find hit"
+msgstr "<%s-G>\t\tMou-te a la propera coincidència de la cerca"
+
+#: gitk:3071
+msgid "<Return>\tMove to next find hit"
+msgstr "<Retorn>\tMou-te a la propera coincidència de la cerca"
+
+#: gitk:3072
+msgid "/\t\tFocus the search box"
+msgstr "/\t\tPosa el focus a la caixa de cerca"
+
+#: gitk:3073
+msgid "?\t\tMove to previous find hit"
+msgstr "?\t\tMou a la coincidència prèvia de la cerca"
+
+#: gitk:3074
+msgid "f\t\tScroll diff view to next file"
+msgstr "f\t\tDesplaça la vista de diferència al proper fitxer"
+
+#: gitk:3075
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "<%s-S>\t\tSearch for next hit in diff view"
+msgstr "<%s-S>\t\tCerca la propera coincidència en la vista de diferència"
+
+#: gitk:3076
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "<%s-R>\t\tSearch for previous hit in diff view"
+msgstr "<%s-R>\t\tCerca la coincidència prèvia en la vista de diferència"
+
+#: gitk:3077
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "<%s-KP+>\tIncrease font size"
+msgstr "<%s-KP+>\tAugmenta la mida de lletra"
+
+#: gitk:3078
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "<%s-plus>\tIncrease font size"
+msgstr "<%s-més>\tAugmenta la mida de lletra"
+
+#: gitk:3079
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "<%s-KP->\tDecrease font size"
+msgstr "<%s-KP->\tDisminueix la mida de lletra"
+
+#: gitk:3080
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "<%s-minus>\tDecrease font size"
+msgstr "<%s-menys>\tDisminueix la mida de lletra"
+
+#: gitk:3081
+msgid "<F5>\t\tUpdate"
+msgstr "<F5>\t\tActualitza"
+
+#: gitk:3546 gitk:3555
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "Error creating temporary directory %s:"
+msgstr "Error en crear el directori temporal %s:"
+
+#: gitk:3568
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "Error getting \"%s\" from %s:"
+msgstr "Error en obtenir \"%s\" de %s:"
+
+#: gitk:3631
+msgid "command failed:"
+msgstr "l'ordre ha fallat:"
+
+#: gitk:3780
+msgid "No such commit"
+msgstr "Cap comissió així"
+
+#: gitk:3794
+msgid "git gui blame: command failed:"
+msgstr "git gui blame: l'ordre ha fallat:"
+
+#: gitk:3825
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "Couldn't read merge head: %s"
+msgstr "No s'ha pogut llegir el cap de fusió: %s"
+
+#: gitk:3833
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "Error reading index: %s"
+msgstr "Error en llegir l'índex: %s"
+
+#: gitk:3858
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "Couldn't start git blame: %s"
+msgstr "No s'ha pogut iniciar el git blame: %s"
+
+#: gitk:3861 gitk:6735
+msgid "Searching"
+msgstr "Cercant"
+
+#: gitk:3893
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "Error running git blame: %s"
+msgstr "Error en executar el git blame: %s"
+
+#: gitk:3921
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "That line comes from commit %s,  which is not in this view"
+msgstr ""
+"Aquella línia ve de la comissió %s, la qual no és en aquesta visualització"
+
+#: gitk:3935
+msgid "External diff viewer failed:"
+msgstr "El visualitzador de diferència extern ha fallat:"
+
+#: gitk:4053
+msgid "Gitk view definition"
+msgstr "Definició de vista del Gitk"
+
+#: gitk:4057
+msgid "Remember this view"
+msgstr "Recorda aquesta vista"
+
+#: gitk:4058
+msgid "References (space separated list):"
+msgstr "Referències (llista separada per espais)"
+
+#: gitk:4059
+msgid "Branches & tags:"
+msgstr "Branques i etiquetes:"
+
+#: gitk:4060
+msgid "All refs"
+msgstr "Totes les referències"
+
+#: gitk:4061
+msgid "All (local) branches"
+msgstr "Totes les branques (locals)"
+
+#: gitk:4062
+msgid "All tags"
+msgstr "Totes les etiquetes"
+
+#: gitk:4063
+msgid "All remote-tracking branches"
+msgstr "Totes les branques amb seguiment remot"
+
+#: gitk:4064
+msgid "Commit Info (regular expressions):"
+msgstr "Informació de comissió (expressions regulars):"
+
+#: gitk:4065
+msgid "Author:"
+msgstr "Autor:"
+
+#: gitk:4066
+msgid "Committer:"
+msgstr "Comitent:"
+
+#: gitk:4067
+msgid "Commit Message:"
+msgstr "Missatge de comissió:"
+
+#: gitk:4068
+msgid "Matches all Commit Info criteria"
+msgstr "Coincideix amb tots els criteris d'informació de comissió"
+
+#: gitk:4069
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "Matches none Commit Info criteria"
+msgstr "Coincideix amb tots els criteris d'informació de comissió"
+
+#: gitk:4070
+msgid "Changes to Files:"
+msgstr "Canvis als fitxers:"
+
+#: gitk:4071
+msgid "Fixed String"
+msgstr "Cadena fixa"
+
+#: gitk:4072
+msgid "Regular Expression"
+msgstr "Expressió regular"
+
+#: gitk:4073
+msgid "Search string:"
+msgstr "Cadena de cerca:"
+
+#: gitk:4074
+msgid ""
+"Commit Dates (\"2 weeks ago\", \"2009-03-17 15:27:38\", \"March 17, 2009 "
+"15:27:38\"):"
+msgstr ""
+"Dates de comissió (\"fa 2 setmanes\", \"2009-03-17 15:27:38\", \"17 abr 2009 "
+"15:27:38\"):"
+
+#: gitk:4075
+msgid "Since:"
+msgstr "Des de:"
+
+#: gitk:4076
+msgid "Until:"
+msgstr "Fins:"
+
+#: gitk:4077
+msgid "Limit and/or skip a number of revisions (positive integer):"
+msgstr "Limita o salta un nombre de revisions (nombre enter positiu)"
+
+#: gitk:4078
+msgid "Number to show:"
+msgstr "Nombre a mostrar:"
+
+#: gitk:4079
+msgid "Number to skip:"
+msgstr "Nombre a saltar:"
+
+#: gitk:4080
+msgid "Miscellaneous options:"
+msgstr "Opcions miscel·lànies:"
+
+#: gitk:4081
+msgid "Strictly sort by date"
+msgstr "Ordena estrictament per data"
+
+#: gitk:4082
+msgid "Mark branch sides"
+msgstr "Marca els costats de les branques"
+
+#: gitk:4083
+msgid "Limit to first parent"
+msgstr "Limita a la primera mare"
+
+#: gitk:4084
+msgid "Simple history"
+msgstr "Història senzilla"
+
+#: gitk:4085
+msgid "Additional arguments to git log:"
+msgstr "Paràmetres addicionals al git log:"
+
+#: gitk:4086
+msgid "Enter files and directories to include, one per line:"
+msgstr "Introduïu els fitxers i directoris a incloure, un per línia:"
+
+#: gitk:4087
+msgid "Command to generate more commits to include:"
+msgstr "Ordre per a generar més comissions a incloure:"
+
+#: gitk:4211
+msgid "Gitk: edit view"
+msgstr "Gitk: vista d'edició"
+
+#: gitk:4219
+msgid "-- criteria for selecting revisions"
+msgstr "-- criteris per a seleccionar les revisions"
+
+#: gitk:4224
+msgid "View Name"
+msgstr "Nom de vista"
+
+#: gitk:4299
+msgid "Apply (F5)"
+msgstr "Aplica (F5)"
+
+#: gitk:4337
+msgid "Error in commit selection arguments:"
+msgstr "Error en els paràmetres de selecció de comissions:"
+
+#: gitk:4392 gitk:4445 gitk:4906 gitk:4920 gitk:6190 gitk:12346 gitk:12347
+msgid "None"
+msgstr "Cap"
+
+#: gitk:5003 gitk:5008
+msgid "Descendant"
+msgstr "Descendent"
+
+#: gitk:5004
+msgid "Not descendant"
+msgstr "No descendent"
+
+#: gitk:5011 gitk:5016
+msgid "Ancestor"
+msgstr "Avantpassat"
+
+#: gitk:5012
+msgid "Not ancestor"
+msgstr "No avantpassat"
+
+#: gitk:5306
+msgid "Local changes checked in to index but not committed"
+msgstr "Canvis locals registrats en l'índex però no comesos"
+
+#: gitk:5342
+msgid "Local uncommitted changes, not checked in to index"
+msgstr "Canvis locals sense cometre, no registrats en l'índex"
+
+#: gitk:7115
+msgid "and many more"
+msgstr "i moltes més"
+
+#: gitk:7118
+msgid "many"
+msgstr "moltes"
+
+#: gitk:7309
+msgid "Tags:"
+msgstr "Etiquetes:"
+
+#: gitk:7326 gitk:7332 gitk:8806
+msgid "Parent"
+msgstr "Mare"
+
+#: gitk:7337
+msgid "Child"
+msgstr "Filla"
+
+#: gitk:7346
+msgid "Branch"
+msgstr "Branca"
+
+#: gitk:7349
+msgid "Follows"
+msgstr "Segueix"
+
+#: gitk:7352
+msgid "Precedes"
+msgstr "Precedeix"
+
+#: gitk:7947
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "Error getting diffs: %s"
+msgstr "Error en obtenir les diferències: %s"
+
+#: gitk:8631
+msgid "Goto:"
+msgstr "Vés a:"
+
+#: gitk:8652
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "Short SHA1 id %s is ambiguous"
+msgstr "L'id SHA1 curta %s és ambigua"
+
+#: gitk:8659
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "Revision %s is not known"
+msgstr "La revisió %s és desconeguda"
+
+#: gitk:8669
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "SHA1 id %s is not known"
+msgstr "L'id SHA1 %s és desconeguda"
+
+#: gitk:8671
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "Revision %s is not in the current view"
+msgstr "La revisió %s no és en la vista actual"
+
+#: gitk:8813 gitk:8828
+msgid "Date"
+msgstr "Data"
+
+#: gitk:8816
+msgid "Children"
+msgstr "Filles"
+
+#: gitk:8879
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "Reset %s branch to here"
+msgstr "Restableix la branca %s aquí"
+
+#: gitk:8881
+msgid "Detached head: can't reset"
+msgstr "Cap separat: no es pot restablir"
+
+#: gitk:8986 gitk:8992
+msgid "Skipping merge commit "
+msgstr "Saltant la comissió de fusió "
+
+#: gitk:9001 gitk:9006
+msgid "Error getting patch ID for "
+msgstr "Error en obtenir l'ID de pedaç de "
+
+#: gitk:9002 gitk:9007
+msgid " - stopping\n"
+msgstr " - aturant\n"
+
+#: gitk:9012 gitk:9015 gitk:9023 gitk:9037 gitk:9046
+msgid "Commit "
+msgstr "Comissió "
+
+#: gitk:9016
+msgid ""
+" is the same patch as\n"
+"       "
+msgstr ""
+" és el mateix pedaç que\n"
+"       "
+
+#: gitk:9024
+msgid ""
+" differs from\n"
+"       "
+msgstr ""
+" difereix de\n"
+"       "
+
+#: gitk:9026
+msgid ""
+"Diff of commits:\n"
+"\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Diferència entre comissions:\n"
+"\n"
+
+#: gitk:9038 gitk:9047
+#, tcl-format
+msgid " has %s children - stopping\n"
+msgstr " té %s filles - aturant\n"
+
+#: gitk:9066
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "Error writing commit to file: %s"
+msgstr "Error en escriure la comissió al fitxer: %s"
+
+#: gitk:9072
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "Error diffing commits: %s"
+msgstr "Error en diferenciar les comissions: %s"
+
+#: gitk:9118
+msgid "Top"
+msgstr "Part superior"
+
+#: gitk:9119
+msgid "From"
+msgstr "De"
+
+#: gitk:9124
+msgid "To"
+msgstr "A"
+
+#: gitk:9148
+msgid "Generate patch"
+msgstr "Genera pedaç"
+
+#: gitk:9150
+msgid "From:"
+msgstr "De:"
+
+#: gitk:9159
+msgid "To:"
+msgstr "A:"
+
+#: gitk:9168
+msgid "Reverse"
+msgstr "Inverteix"
+
+#: gitk:9170 gitk:9366
+msgid "Output file:"
+msgstr "Fitxer de sortida:"
+
+#: gitk:9176
+msgid "Generate"
+msgstr "Genera"
+
+#: gitk:9214
+msgid "Error creating patch:"
+msgstr "Error en crear el pedaç:"
+
+#: gitk:9237 gitk:9354 gitk:9411
+msgid "ID:"
+msgstr "ID:"
+
+#: gitk:9246
+msgid "Tag name:"
+msgstr "Nom d'etiqueta:"
+
+#: gitk:9249
+msgid "Tag message is optional"
+msgstr "El missatge d'etiqueta és opcional"
+
+#: gitk:9251
+msgid "Tag message:"
+msgstr "Missatge d'etiqueta:"
+
+#: gitk:9255 gitk:9420
+msgid "Create"
+msgstr "Crea"
+
+#: gitk:9273
+msgid "No tag name specified"
+msgstr "No s'ha especificat cap nom d'etiqueta"
+
+#: gitk:9277
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "Tag \"%s\" already exists"
+msgstr "L'etiqueta \"%s\" ja existeix"
+
+#: gitk:9287
+msgid "Error creating tag:"
+msgstr "Error en crear l'etiqueta:"
+
+#: gitk:9363
+msgid "Command:"
+msgstr "Ordre:"
+
+#: gitk:9371
+msgid "Write"
+msgstr "Escriu"
+
+#: gitk:9389
+msgid "Error writing commit:"
+msgstr "Error en escriure la comissió:"
+
+#: gitk:9416
+msgid "Name:"
+msgstr "Nom:"
+
+#: gitk:9439
+msgid "Please specify a name for the new branch"
+msgstr "Si us plau, especifiqueu un nom per a la branca nova"
+
+#: gitk:9444
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "Branch '%s' already exists. Overwrite?"
+msgstr "La branca '%s' ja existeix. Voleu sobreescriure?"
+
+#: gitk:9511
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "Commit %s is already included in branch %s -- really re-apply it?"
+msgstr ""
+"La comissió %s ja està inclosa en la branca %s -- realment voleu tornar a "
+"aplicar-la?"
+
+#: gitk:9516
+msgid "Cherry-picking"
+msgstr "Recollint cireres"
+
+#: gitk:9525
+#, tcl-format
+msgid ""
+"Cherry-pick failed because of local changes to file '%s'.\n"
+"Please commit, reset or stash your changes and try again."
+msgstr ""
+"El recull de cireres ha fallat a causa de canvis locals al fitxer '%s'.\n"
+"Si us plau, cometeu, restabliu o emmagatzemeu els vostres canvis i torneu a "
+"intentar."
+
+#: gitk:9531
+msgid ""
+"Cherry-pick failed because of merge conflict.\n"
+"Do you wish to run git citool to resolve it?"
+msgstr ""
+"El recull de cireres ha fallat a causa d'un conflicte de fusió.\n"
+"Voleu executar el git citool per a resoldre'l?"
+
+#: gitk:9547 gitk:9605
+msgid "No changes committed"
+msgstr "Cap canvi comès"
+
+#: gitk:9574
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "Commit %s is not included in branch %s -- really revert it?"
+msgstr ""
+"La comissió %s no s'inclou en la branca %s -- realment voleu revertir-la?"
+
+#: gitk:9579
+msgid "Reverting"
+msgstr "Revertint"
+
+#: gitk:9587
+#, tcl-format
+msgid ""
+"Revert failed because of local changes to the following files:%s Please "
+"commit, reset or stash  your changes and try again."
+msgstr ""
+"La reversió ha fallat a causa de canvis locals als fitxers següents:%s Si us "
+"plau, cometeu, restabliu o emmagatzemeu els vostres canvis i torneu-ho a "
+"intentar."
+
+#: gitk:9591
+msgid ""
+"Revert failed because of merge conflict.\n"
+" Do you wish to run git citool to resolve it?"
+msgstr ""
+"La reversió ha fallat a causa d'un conflicte de fusió.\n"
+" Voleu executar el git citool per a resoldre'l?"
+
+#: gitk:9634
+msgid "Confirm reset"
+msgstr "Confirma el restabliment"
+
+#: gitk:9636
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "Reset branch %s to %s?"
+msgstr "Voleu restablir la branca %s a %s?"
+
+#: gitk:9638
+msgid "Reset type:"
+msgstr "Tipus de restabliment:"
+
+#: gitk:9641
+msgid "Soft: Leave working tree and index untouched"
+msgstr "Suau: Deixa l'arbre de treball i l'índex sense tocar"
+
+#: gitk:9644
+msgid "Mixed: Leave working tree untouched, reset index"
+msgstr "Mixt: Deixa l'arbre de treball sense tocar, restableix l'índex"
+
+#: gitk:9647
+msgid ""
+"Hard: Reset working tree and index\n"
+"(discard ALL local changes)"
+msgstr ""
+"Dur: Restableix l'arbre de treball i l'índex\n"
+"(descarta TOTS els canvis locals)"
+
+#: gitk:9664
+msgid "Resetting"
+msgstr "Restablint"
+
+#: gitk:9724
+msgid "Checking out"
+msgstr "Agafant"
+
+#: gitk:9777
+msgid "Cannot delete the currently checked-out branch"
+msgstr "No es pot suprimir la branca actualment agafada"
+
+#: gitk:9783
+#, tcl-format
+msgid ""
+"The commits on branch %s aren't on any other branch.\n"
+"Really delete branch %s?"
+msgstr ""
+"Les comissions en la branca %s no són en cap altra branca.\n"
+"Realment voleu suprimir la branca %s?"
+
+#: gitk:9814
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "Tags and heads: %s"
+msgstr "Etiquetes i caps: %s"
+
+#: gitk:9829
+msgid "Filter"
+msgstr "Filtre"
+
+#: gitk:10125
+msgid ""
+"Error reading commit topology information; branch and preceding/following "
+"tag information will be incomplete."
+msgstr ""
+"Error en llegir la informació de topologia de comissió; la informació sobre "
+"branques i etiquetes precedents/següents serà incompleta."
+
+#: gitk:11102
+msgid "Tag"
+msgstr "Etiqueta"
+
+#: gitk:11106
+msgid "Id"
+msgstr "Id"
+
+#: gitk:11189
+msgid "Gitk font chooser"
+msgstr "Selector de tipus de lletra del Gitk"
+
+#: gitk:11206
+msgid "B"
+msgstr "B"
+
+#: gitk:11209
+msgid "I"
+msgstr "I"
+
+#: gitk:11327
+msgid "Commit list display options"
+msgstr "Opcions de visualització de la llista de comissions"
+
+#: gitk:11330
+msgid "Maximum graph width (lines)"
+msgstr "Amplada màxima del gràfic (línies)"
+
+#: gitk:11334
+#, no-tcl-format
+msgid "Maximum graph width (% of pane)"
+msgstr "Amplada màxima del gràfic (% del panell)"
+
+#: gitk:11337
+msgid "Show local changes"
+msgstr "Mostra els canvis locals"
+
+#: gitk:11340
+msgid "Auto-select SHA1 (length)"
+msgstr "Selecciona automàticament l'SHA1 (longitud)"
+
+#: gitk:11344
+msgid "Hide remote refs"
+msgstr "Amaga les referències remotes"
+
+#: gitk:11348
+msgid "Diff display options"
+msgstr "Opcions de visualització de diferència"
+
+#: gitk:11350
+msgid "Tab spacing"
+msgstr "Espaiat de tabulació"
+
+#: gitk:11353
+msgid "Display nearby tags/heads"
+msgstr "Mostra etiquetes/caps propers"
+
+#: gitk:11356
+msgid "Maximum # tags/heads to show"
+msgstr "Nombre màxim d'etiquetes/caps a mostrar"
+
+#: gitk:11359
+msgid "Limit diffs to listed paths"
+msgstr "Limita les diferències als camins llistats"
+
+#: gitk:11362
+msgid "Support per-file encodings"
+msgstr "Admet codificacions específiques per a cada fitxer"
+
+#: gitk:11368 gitk:11515
+msgid "External diff tool"
+msgstr "Eina de diferència externa"
+
+#: gitk:11369
+msgid "Choose..."
+msgstr "Trieu..."
+
+#: gitk:11374
+msgid "General options"
+msgstr "Opcions generals"
+
+#: gitk:11377
+msgid "Use themed widgets"
+msgstr "Usa els ginys tematitzats"
+
+#: gitk:11379
+msgid "(change requires restart)"
+msgstr "(el canvi requereix reiniciar)"
+
+#: gitk:11381
+msgid "(currently unavailable)"
+msgstr "(actualment no disponible)"
+
+#: gitk:11392
+msgid "Colors: press to choose"
+msgstr "Colors: pressiona per a triar"
+
+#: gitk:11395
+msgid "Interface"
+msgstr "Interfície"
+
+#: gitk:11396
+msgid "interface"
+msgstr "interfície"
+
+#: gitk:11399
+msgid "Background"
+msgstr "Fons"
+
+#: gitk:11400 gitk:11430
+msgid "background"
+msgstr "fons"
+
+#: gitk:11403
+msgid "Foreground"
+msgstr "Primer pla"
+
+#: gitk:11404
+msgid "foreground"
+msgstr "primer pla"
+
+#: gitk:11407
+msgid "Diff: old lines"
+msgstr "Diferència: línies velles"
+
+#: gitk:11408
+msgid "diff old lines"
+msgstr "diferencia les línies velles"
+
+#: gitk:11412
+msgid "Diff: new lines"
+msgstr "Diferència: línies noves"
+
+#: gitk:11413
+msgid "diff new lines"
+msgstr "diferencia les línies noves"
+
+#: gitk:11417
+msgid "Diff: hunk header"
+msgstr "Diferència: capçalera de tros"
+
+#: gitk:11419
+msgid "diff hunk header"
+msgstr "diferencia la capçalera de tros"
+
+#: gitk:11423
+msgid "Marked line bg"
+msgstr "Fons de la línia marcada"
+
+#: gitk:11425
+msgid "marked line background"
+msgstr "fons de la línia marcada"
+
+#: gitk:11429
+msgid "Select bg"
+msgstr "fons de la selecció"
+
+#: gitk:11438
+msgid "Fonts: press to choose"
+msgstr "Tipus de lletra: pressiona per a triar"
+
+#: gitk:11440
+msgid "Main font"
+msgstr "Tipus de lletra principal"
+
+#: gitk:11441
+msgid "Diff display font"
+msgstr "Tipus de lletra de visualització de diferència"
+
+#: gitk:11442
+msgid "User interface font"
+msgstr "Tipus de lletra de la interfície d'usuari"
+
+#: gitk:11464
+msgid "Gitk preferences"
+msgstr "Preferències del Gitk"
+
+#: gitk:11473
+msgid "General"
+msgstr "General"
+
+#: gitk:11474
+msgid "Colors"
+msgstr "Colors"
+
+#: gitk:11475
+msgid "Fonts"
+msgstr "Tipus de lletra"
+
+#: gitk:11525
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "Gitk: choose color for %s"
+msgstr "Gitk: tria el color per a %s"
+
+#: gitk:12242
+msgid "Cannot find a git repository here."
+msgstr "No es pot trobar cap dipòsit de git aquí."
+
+#: gitk:12289
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "Ambiguous argument '%s': both revision and filename"
+msgstr "Paràmetre ambigu '%s': és tant revisió com nom de fitxer"
+
+#: gitk:12301
+msgid "Bad arguments to gitk:"
+msgstr "Paràmetres dolents al gitk:"
+
+#: gitk:12405
+msgid "Command line"
+msgstr "Línia d'ordres"
diff --git a/gitk-git/po/de.po b/gitk-git/po/de.po
index bd194a3..dabd4ee 100644
--- a/gitk-git/po/de.po
+++ b/gitk-git/po/de.po
@@ -8,33 +8,42 @@
 msgstr ""
 "Project-Id-Version: git-gui\n"
 "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2010-01-27 20:21+0100\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2015-03-15 14:37+1100\n"
 "PO-Revision-Date: 2010-01-27 20:27+0100\n"
 "Last-Translator: Christian Stimming <stimming@tuhh.de>\n"
 "Language-Team: German\n"
+"Language: \n"
 "MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
 "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
 "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
 
-#: gitk:115
+#: gitk:140
 msgid "Couldn't get list of unmerged files:"
 msgstr "Liste der nicht zusammengeführten Dateien nicht gefunden:"
 
-#: gitk:274
+#: gitk:212 gitk:2381
+msgid "Color words"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: gitk:217 gitk:2381 gitk:8201 gitk:8234
+msgid "Markup words"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: gitk:324
 msgid "Error parsing revisions:"
 msgstr "Fehler beim Laden der Versionen:"
 
-#: gitk:329
+#: gitk:380
 msgid "Error executing --argscmd command:"
 msgstr "Fehler beim Ausführen des --argscmd-Kommandos:"
 
-#: gitk:342
+#: gitk:393
 msgid "No files selected: --merge specified but no files are unmerged."
 msgstr ""
 "Keine Dateien ausgewählt: Es wurde --merge angegeben, aber es existieren "
 "keine nicht zusammengeführten Dateien."
 
-#: gitk:345
+#: gitk:396
 msgid ""
 "No files selected: --merge specified but no unmerged files are within file "
 "limit."
@@ -42,299 +51,315 @@
 "Keine Dateien ausgewählt: Es wurde --merge angegeben, aber es sind keine "
 "nicht zusammengeführten Dateien in der Dateiauswahl."
 
-#: gitk:367 gitk:514
+#: gitk:418 gitk:566
 msgid "Error executing git log:"
 msgstr "Fehler beim Ausführen von »git log«:"
 
-#: gitk:385 gitk:530
+#: gitk:436 gitk:582
 msgid "Reading"
 msgstr "Lesen"
 
-#: gitk:445 gitk:4261
+#: gitk:496 gitk:4508
 msgid "Reading commits..."
 msgstr "Versionen werden gelesen ..."
 
-#: gitk:448 gitk:1578 gitk:4264
+#: gitk:499 gitk:1637 gitk:4511
 msgid "No commits selected"
 msgstr "Keine Versionen ausgewählt"
 
-#: gitk:1454
+#: gitk:1511
 msgid "Can't parse git log output:"
 msgstr "Ausgabe von »git log« kann nicht erkannt werden:"
 
-#: gitk:1674
+#: gitk:1740
 msgid "No commit information available"
 msgstr "Keine Versionsinformation verfügbar"
 
-#: gitk:1816
+#: gitk:1897
 msgid "mc"
 msgstr "mc"
 
-#: gitk:1851 gitk:4054 gitk:9044 gitk:10585 gitk:10804
+#: gitk:1932 gitk:4298 gitk:9650 gitk:11220 gitk:11500
 msgid "OK"
 msgstr "Ok"
 
-#: gitk:1853 gitk:4056 gitk:8634 gitk:8713 gitk:8828 gitk:8877 gitk:9046
-#: gitk:10586 gitk:10805
+#: gitk:1934 gitk:4300 gitk:9177 gitk:9256 gitk:9372 gitk:9421 gitk:9652
+#: gitk:11221 gitk:11501
 msgid "Cancel"
 msgstr "Abbrechen"
 
-#: gitk:1975
+#: gitk:2069
 msgid "Update"
 msgstr "Aktualisieren"
 
-#: gitk:1976
+#: gitk:2070
 msgid "Reload"
 msgstr "Neu laden"
 
-#: gitk:1977
+#: gitk:2071
 msgid "Reread references"
 msgstr "Zweige neu laden"
 
-#: gitk:1978
+#: gitk:2072
 msgid "List references"
 msgstr "Zweige/Markierungen auflisten"
 
-#: gitk:1980
+#: gitk:2074
 msgid "Start git gui"
 msgstr "»git gui« starten"
 
-#: gitk:1982
+#: gitk:2076
 msgid "Quit"
 msgstr "Beenden"
 
-#: gitk:1974
+#: gitk:2068
 msgid "File"
 msgstr "Datei"
 
-#: gitk:1986
+#: gitk:2080
 msgid "Preferences"
 msgstr "Einstellungen"
 
-#: gitk:1985
+#: gitk:2079
 msgid "Edit"
 msgstr "Bearbeiten"
 
-#: gitk:1990
+#: gitk:2084
 msgid "New view..."
 msgstr "Neue Ansicht ..."
 
-#: gitk:1991
+#: gitk:2085
 msgid "Edit view..."
 msgstr "Ansicht bearbeiten ..."
 
-#: gitk:1992
+#: gitk:2086
 msgid "Delete view"
 msgstr "Ansicht entfernen"
 
-#: gitk:1994
+#: gitk:2088
 msgid "All files"
 msgstr "Alle Dateien"
 
-#: gitk:1989 gitk:3808
+#: gitk:2083 gitk:4050
 msgid "View"
 msgstr "Ansicht"
 
-#: gitk:1999 gitk:2009 gitk:2780
+#: gitk:2093 gitk:2103 gitk:3009
 msgid "About gitk"
 msgstr "Über gitk"
 
-#: gitk:2000 gitk:2014
+#: gitk:2094 gitk:2108
 msgid "Key bindings"
 msgstr "Tastenkürzel"
 
-#: gitk:1998 gitk:2013
+#: gitk:2092 gitk:2107
 msgid "Help"
 msgstr "Hilfe"
 
-#: gitk:2091 gitk:8110
+#: gitk:2185 gitk:8633
 msgid "SHA1 ID:"
 msgstr "SHA1 ID:"
 
-#: gitk:2122
+#: gitk:2229
 msgid "Row"
 msgstr "Zeile"
 
-#: gitk:2160
+#: gitk:2267
 msgid "Find"
 msgstr "Suche"
 
-#: gitk:2161
-msgid "next"
-msgstr "nächste"
-
-#: gitk:2162
-msgid "prev"
-msgstr "vorige"
-
-#: gitk:2163
+#: gitk:2295
 msgid "commit"
 msgstr "Version nach"
 
-#: gitk:2166 gitk:2168 gitk:4422 gitk:4445 gitk:4469 gitk:6410 gitk:6482
-#: gitk:6566
+#: gitk:2299 gitk:2301 gitk:4669 gitk:4692 gitk:4716 gitk:6736 gitk:6808
+#: gitk:6893
 msgid "containing:"
 msgstr "Beschreibung:"
 
-#: gitk:2169 gitk:3290 gitk:3295 gitk:4497
+#: gitk:2302 gitk:3522 gitk:3527 gitk:4745
 msgid "touching paths:"
 msgstr "Dateien:"
 
-#: gitk:2170 gitk:4502
+#: gitk:2303 gitk:4759
 msgid "adding/removing string:"
 msgstr "Änderungen:"
 
-#: gitk:2179 gitk:2181
+#: gitk:2304 gitk:4761
+msgid "changing lines matching:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: gitk:2313 gitk:2315 gitk:4748
 msgid "Exact"
 msgstr "Exakt"
 
-#: gitk:2181 gitk:4577 gitk:6378
+#: gitk:2315 gitk:4836 gitk:6704
 msgid "IgnCase"
 msgstr "Kein Groß/Klein"
 
-#: gitk:2181 gitk:4471 gitk:4575 gitk:6374
+#: gitk:2315 gitk:4718 gitk:4834 gitk:6700
 msgid "Regexp"
 msgstr "Regexp"
 
-#: gitk:2183 gitk:2184 gitk:4596 gitk:4626 gitk:4633 gitk:6502 gitk:6570
+#: gitk:2317 gitk:2318 gitk:4856 gitk:4886 gitk:4893 gitk:6829 gitk:6897
 msgid "All fields"
 msgstr "Alle Felder"
 
-#: gitk:2184 gitk:4594 gitk:4626 gitk:6441
+#: gitk:2318 gitk:4853 gitk:4886 gitk:6767
 msgid "Headline"
 msgstr "Überschrift"
 
-#: gitk:2185 gitk:4594 gitk:6441 gitk:6570 gitk:7003
+#: gitk:2319 gitk:4853 gitk:6767 gitk:6897 gitk:7370
 msgid "Comments"
 msgstr "Beschreibung"
 
-#: gitk:2185 gitk:4594 gitk:4598 gitk:4633 gitk:6441 gitk:6938 gitk:8285
-#: gitk:8300
+#: gitk:2319 gitk:4853 gitk:4858 gitk:4893 gitk:6767 gitk:7305 gitk:8811
+#: gitk:8826
 msgid "Author"
 msgstr "Autor"
 
-#: gitk:2185 gitk:4594 gitk:6441 gitk:6940
+#: gitk:2319 gitk:4853 gitk:6767 gitk:7307
 msgid "Committer"
 msgstr "Eintragender"
 
-#: gitk:2216
+#: gitk:2350
 msgid "Search"
 msgstr "Suchen"
 
-#: gitk:2224
+#: gitk:2358
 msgid "Diff"
 msgstr "Vergleich"
 
-#: gitk:2226
+#: gitk:2360
 msgid "Old version"
 msgstr "Alte Version"
 
-#: gitk:2228
+#: gitk:2362
 msgid "New version"
 msgstr "Neue Version"
 
-#: gitk:2230
+#: gitk:2364
 msgid "Lines of context"
 msgstr "Kontextzeilen"
 
-#: gitk:2240
+#: gitk:2374
 msgid "Ignore space change"
 msgstr "Leerzeichenänderungen ignorieren"
 
-#: gitk:2299
+#: gitk:2378 gitk:2380 gitk:7940 gitk:8187
+msgid "Line diff"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: gitk:2445
 msgid "Patch"
 msgstr "Patch"
 
-#: gitk:2301
+#: gitk:2447
 msgid "Tree"
 msgstr "Baum"
 
-#: gitk:2456 gitk:2473
+#: gitk:2616 gitk:2636
 msgid "Diff this -> selected"
 msgstr "Vergleich: diese -> gewählte"
 
-#: gitk:2457 gitk:2474
+#: gitk:2617 gitk:2637
 msgid "Diff selected -> this"
 msgstr "Vergleich: gewählte -> diese"
 
-#: gitk:2458 gitk:2475
+#: gitk:2618 gitk:2638
 msgid "Make patch"
 msgstr "Patch erstellen"
 
-#: gitk:2459 gitk:8692
+#: gitk:2619 gitk:9235
 msgid "Create tag"
 msgstr "Markierung erstellen"
 
-#: gitk:2460 gitk:8808
+#: gitk:2620 gitk:9352
 msgid "Write commit to file"
 msgstr "Version in Datei schreiben"
 
-#: gitk:2461 gitk:8865
+#: gitk:2621 gitk:9409
 msgid "Create new branch"
 msgstr "Neuen Zweig erstellen"
 
-#: gitk:2462
+#: gitk:2622
 msgid "Cherry-pick this commit"
 msgstr "Diese Version pflücken"
 
-#: gitk:2463
+#: gitk:2623
 msgid "Reset HEAD branch to here"
 msgstr "HEAD-Zweig auf diese Version zurücksetzen"
 
-#: gitk:2464
+#: gitk:2624
 msgid "Mark this commit"
 msgstr "Lesezeichen setzen"
 
-#: gitk:2465
+#: gitk:2625
 msgid "Return to mark"
 msgstr "Zum Lesezeichen"
 
-#: gitk:2466
+#: gitk:2626
 msgid "Find descendant of this and mark"
 msgstr "Abkömmling von Lesezeichen und dieser Version finden"
 
-#: gitk:2467
+#: gitk:2627
 msgid "Compare with marked commit"
 msgstr "Mit Lesezeichen vergleichen"
 
-#: gitk:2481
+#: gitk:2628 gitk:2639
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "Diff this -> marked commit"
+msgstr "Vergleich: diese -> gewählte"
+
+#: gitk:2629 gitk:2640
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "Diff marked commit -> this"
+msgstr "Vergleich: gewählte -> diese"
+
+#: gitk:2630
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "Revert this commit"
+msgstr "Lesezeichen setzen"
+
+#: gitk:2646
 msgid "Check out this branch"
 msgstr "Auf diesen Zweig umstellen"
 
-#: gitk:2482
+#: gitk:2647
 msgid "Remove this branch"
 msgstr "Zweig löschen"
 
-#: gitk:2489
+#: gitk:2654
 msgid "Highlight this too"
 msgstr "Diesen auch hervorheben"
 
-#: gitk:2490
+#: gitk:2655
 msgid "Highlight this only"
 msgstr "Nur diesen hervorheben"
 
-#: gitk:2491
+#: gitk:2656
 msgid "External diff"
 msgstr "Externes Diff-Programm"
 
-#: gitk:2492
+#: gitk:2657
 msgid "Blame parent commit"
 msgstr "Annotieren der Elternversion"
 
-#: gitk:2499
+#: gitk:2664
 msgid "Show origin of this line"
 msgstr "Herkunft dieser Zeile anzeigen"
 
-#: gitk:2500
+#: gitk:2665
 msgid "Run git gui blame on this line"
 msgstr "Diese Zeile annotieren (»git gui blame«)"
 
-#: gitk:2782
+#: gitk:3011
+#, fuzzy
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "Gitk - a commit viewer for git\n"
 "\n"
-"Copyright \\u00a9 2005-2010 Paul Mackerras\n"
+"Copyright © 2005-2014 Paul Mackerras\n"
 "\n"
 "Use and redistribute under the terms of the GNU General Public License"
 msgstr ""
@@ -343,500 +368,520 @@
 "\n"
 "Copyright \\u00a9 2005-2010 Paul Mackerras\n"
 "\n"
-"Benutzung und Weiterverbreitung gemäß den Bedingungen der GNU General Public License"
+"Benutzung und Weiterverbreitung gemäß den Bedingungen der GNU General Public "
+"License"
 
-#: gitk:2790 gitk:2854 gitk:9230
+#: gitk:3019 gitk:3085 gitk:9836
 msgid "Close"
 msgstr "Schließen"
 
-#: gitk:2811
+#: gitk:3040
 msgid "Gitk key bindings"
 msgstr "Gitk-Tastaturbelegung"
 
-#: gitk:2814
+#: gitk:3043
 msgid "Gitk key bindings:"
 msgstr "Gitk-Tastaturbelegung:"
 
-#: gitk:2816
+#: gitk:3045
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "<%s-Q>\t\tQuit"
 msgstr "<%s-Q>\t\tBeenden"
 
-#: gitk:2817
+#: gitk:3046
+#, fuzzy, tcl-format
+msgid "<%s-W>\t\tClose window"
+msgstr "<%s-F>\t\tSuchen"
+
+#: gitk:3047
 msgid "<Home>\t\tMove to first commit"
 msgstr "<Pos1>\t\tZur neuesten Version springen"
 
-#: gitk:2818
+#: gitk:3048
 msgid "<End>\t\tMove to last commit"
 msgstr "<Ende>\t\tZur ältesten Version springen"
 
-#: gitk:2819
-msgid "<Up>, p, i\tMove up one commit"
+#: gitk:3049
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "<Up>, p, k\tMove up one commit"
 msgstr "<Hoch>, p, i\tNächste neuere Version"
 
-#: gitk:2820
-msgid "<Down>, n, k\tMove down one commit"
+#: gitk:3050
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "<Down>, n, j\tMove down one commit"
 msgstr "<Runter>, n, k\tNächste ältere Version"
 
-#: gitk:2821
-msgid "<Left>, z, j\tGo back in history list"
+#: gitk:3051
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "<Left>, z, h\tGo back in history list"
 msgstr "<Links>, z, j\tEine Version zurückgehen"
 
-#: gitk:2822
+#: gitk:3052
 msgid "<Right>, x, l\tGo forward in history list"
 msgstr "<Rechts>, x, l\tEine Version weitergehen"
 
-#: gitk:2823
+#: gitk:3053
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "<%s-n>\tGo to n-th parent of current commit in history list"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: gitk:3054
 msgid "<PageUp>\tMove up one page in commit list"
 msgstr "<BildHoch>\tEine Seite nach oben blättern"
 
-#: gitk:2824
+#: gitk:3055
 msgid "<PageDown>\tMove down one page in commit list"
 msgstr "<BildRunter>\tEine Seite nach unten blättern"
 
-#: gitk:2825
+#: gitk:3056
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "<%s-Home>\tScroll to top of commit list"
 msgstr "<%s-Pos1>\tZum oberen Ende der Versionsliste blättern"
 
-#: gitk:2826
+#: gitk:3057
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "<%s-End>\tScroll to bottom of commit list"
 msgstr "<%s-Ende>\tZum unteren Ende der Versionsliste blättern"
 
-#: gitk:2827
+#: gitk:3058
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "<%s-Up>\tScroll commit list up one line"
 msgstr "<%s-Hoch>\tVersionsliste eine Zeile nach oben blättern"
 
-#: gitk:2828
+#: gitk:3059
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "<%s-Down>\tScroll commit list down one line"
 msgstr "<%s-Runter>\tVersionsliste eine Zeile nach unten blättern"
 
-#: gitk:2829
+#: gitk:3060
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "<%s-PageUp>\tScroll commit list up one page"
 msgstr "<%s-BildHoch>\tVersionsliste eine Seite nach oben blättern"
 
-#: gitk:2830
+#: gitk:3061
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "<%s-PageDown>\tScroll commit list down one page"
 msgstr "<%s-BildRunter>\tVersionsliste eine Seite nach unten blättern"
 
-#: gitk:2831
+#: gitk:3062
 msgid "<Shift-Up>\tFind backwards (upwards, later commits)"
 msgstr "<Umschalt-Hoch>\tRückwärts suchen (nach oben; neuere Versionen)"
 
-#: gitk:2832
+#: gitk:3063
 msgid "<Shift-Down>\tFind forwards (downwards, earlier commits)"
 msgstr "<Umschalt-Runter> Suchen (nach unten; ältere Versionen)"
 
-#: gitk:2833
+#: gitk:3064
 msgid "<Delete>, b\tScroll diff view up one page"
 msgstr "<Entf>, b\t\tVergleich eine Seite nach oben blättern"
 
-#: gitk:2834
+#: gitk:3065
 msgid "<Backspace>\tScroll diff view up one page"
 msgstr "<Löschtaste>\tVergleich eine Seite nach oben blättern"
 
-#: gitk:2835
+#: gitk:3066
 msgid "<Space>\t\tScroll diff view down one page"
 msgstr "<Leertaste>\tVergleich eine Seite nach unten blättern"
 
-#: gitk:2836
+#: gitk:3067
 msgid "u\t\tScroll diff view up 18 lines"
 msgstr "u\t\tVergleich um 18 Zeilen nach oben blättern"
 
-#: gitk:2837
+#: gitk:3068
 msgid "d\t\tScroll diff view down 18 lines"
 msgstr "d\t\tVergleich um 18 Zeilen nach unten blättern"
 
-#: gitk:2838
+#: gitk:3069
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "<%s-F>\t\tFind"
 msgstr "<%s-F>\t\tSuchen"
 
-#: gitk:2839
+#: gitk:3070
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "<%s-G>\t\tMove to next find hit"
 msgstr "<%s-G>\t\tWeitersuchen"
 
-#: gitk:2840
+#: gitk:3071
 msgid "<Return>\tMove to next find hit"
 msgstr "<Eingabetaste>\tWeitersuchen"
 
-#: gitk:2841
+#: gitk:3072
 msgid "/\t\tFocus the search box"
 msgstr "/\t\tTastaturfokus ins Suchfeld"
 
-#: gitk:2842
+#: gitk:3073
 msgid "?\t\tMove to previous find hit"
 msgstr "?\t\tRückwärts weitersuchen"
 
-#: gitk:2843
+#: gitk:3074
 msgid "f\t\tScroll diff view to next file"
 msgstr "f\t\tVergleich zur nächsten Datei blättern"
 
-#: gitk:2844
+#: gitk:3075
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "<%s-S>\t\tSearch for next hit in diff view"
 msgstr "<%s-S>\t\tWeitersuchen im Vergleich"
 
-#: gitk:2845
+#: gitk:3076
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "<%s-R>\t\tSearch for previous hit in diff view"
 msgstr "<%s-R>\t\tRückwärts weitersuchen im Vergleich"
 
-#: gitk:2846
+#: gitk:3077
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "<%s-KP+>\tIncrease font size"
 msgstr "<%s-Nummerblock-Plus>\tSchrift vergrößern"
 
-#: gitk:2847
+#: gitk:3078
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "<%s-plus>\tIncrease font size"
 msgstr "<%s-Plus>\tSchrift vergrößern"
 
-#: gitk:2848
+#: gitk:3079
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "<%s-KP->\tDecrease font size"
 msgstr "<%s-Nummernblock-Minus> Schrift verkleinern"
 
-#: gitk:2849
+#: gitk:3080
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "<%s-minus>\tDecrease font size"
 msgstr "<%s-Minus>\tSchrift verkleinern"
 
-#: gitk:2850
+#: gitk:3081
 msgid "<F5>\t\tUpdate"
 msgstr "<F5>\t\tAktualisieren"
 
-#: gitk:3305 gitk:3314
+#: gitk:3546 gitk:3555
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Error creating temporary directory %s:"
 msgstr "Fehler beim Erzeugen des temporären Verzeichnisses »%s«:"
 
-#: gitk:3327
+#: gitk:3568
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Error getting \"%s\" from %s:"
 msgstr "Fehler beim Holen von »%s« von »%s«:"
 
-#: gitk:3390
+#: gitk:3631
 msgid "command failed:"
 msgstr "Kommando fehlgeschlagen:"
 
-#: gitk:3539
+#: gitk:3780
 msgid "No such commit"
 msgstr "Version nicht gefunden"
 
-#: gitk:3553
+#: gitk:3794
 msgid "git gui blame: command failed:"
 msgstr "git gui blame: Kommando fehlgeschlagen:"
 
-#: gitk:3584
+#: gitk:3825
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Couldn't read merge head: %s"
 msgstr "Zusammenführungs-Spitze konnte nicht gelesen werden: %s"
 
-#: gitk:3592
+#: gitk:3833
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Error reading index: %s"
 msgstr "Fehler beim Lesen der Bereitstellung (»index«): %s"
 
-#: gitk:3617
+#: gitk:3858
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Couldn't start git blame: %s"
 msgstr "»git blame« konnte nicht gestartet werden: %s"
 
-#: gitk:3620 gitk:6409
+#: gitk:3861 gitk:6735
 msgid "Searching"
 msgstr "Suchen"
 
-#: gitk:3652
+#: gitk:3893
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Error running git blame: %s"
 msgstr "Fehler beim Ausführen von »git blame«: %s"
 
-#: gitk:3680
+#: gitk:3921
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "That line comes from commit %s,  which is not in this view"
 msgstr ""
 "Diese Zeile stammt aus Version %s, die nicht in dieser Ansicht gezeigt wird"
 
-#: gitk:3694
+#: gitk:3935
 msgid "External diff viewer failed:"
 msgstr "Externes Diff-Programm fehlgeschlagen:"
 
-#: gitk:3812
+#: gitk:4053
 msgid "Gitk view definition"
 msgstr "Gitk-Ansichten"
 
-#: gitk:3816
+#: gitk:4057
 msgid "Remember this view"
 msgstr "Diese Ansicht speichern"
 
-#: gitk:3817
+#: gitk:4058
 msgid "References (space separated list):"
 msgstr "Zweige/Markierungen (durch Leerzeichen getrennte Liste):"
 
-#: gitk:3818
+#: gitk:4059
 msgid "Branches & tags:"
 msgstr "Zweige/Markierungen:"
 
-#: gitk:3819
+#: gitk:4060
 msgid "All refs"
 msgstr "Alle Markierungen und Zweige"
 
-#: gitk:3820
+#: gitk:4061
 msgid "All (local) branches"
 msgstr "Alle (lokalen) Zweige"
 
-#: gitk:3821
+#: gitk:4062
 msgid "All tags"
 msgstr "Alle Markierungen"
 
-#: gitk:3822
+#: gitk:4063
 msgid "All remote-tracking branches"
 msgstr "Alle Übernahmezweige"
 
-#: gitk:3823
+#: gitk:4064
 msgid "Commit Info (regular expressions):"
 msgstr "Versionsinformationen (reguläre Ausdrücke):"
 
-#: gitk:3824
+#: gitk:4065
 msgid "Author:"
 msgstr "Autor:"
 
-#: gitk:3825
+#: gitk:4066
 msgid "Committer:"
 msgstr "Eintragender:"
 
-#: gitk:3826
+#: gitk:4067
 msgid "Commit Message:"
 msgstr "Versionsbeschreibung:"
 
-#: gitk:3827
+#: gitk:4068
 msgid "Matches all Commit Info criteria"
 msgstr "Alle Versionsinformationen-Kriterien erfüllen"
 
-#: gitk:3828
+#: gitk:4069
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "Matches none Commit Info criteria"
+msgstr "Alle Versionsinformationen-Kriterien erfüllen"
+
+#: gitk:4070
 msgid "Changes to Files:"
 msgstr "Dateien:"
 
-#: gitk:3829
+#: gitk:4071
 msgid "Fixed String"
 msgstr "Zeichenkette"
 
-#: gitk:3830
+#: gitk:4072
 msgid "Regular Expression"
 msgstr "Regulärer Ausdruck"
 
-#: gitk:3831
+#: gitk:4073
 msgid "Search string:"
 msgstr "Suchausdruck:"
 
-#: gitk:3832
+#: gitk:4074
 msgid ""
 "Commit Dates (\"2 weeks ago\", \"2009-03-17 15:27:38\", \"March 17, 2009 "
 "15:27:38\"):"
-msgstr "Datum (»2 weeks ago«, »2009-03-17 15:27:38«, »March 17, 2009 15:27:38«)"
+msgstr ""
+"Datum (»2 weeks ago«, »2009-03-17 15:27:38«, »March 17, 2009 15:27:38«)"
 
-#: gitk:3833
+#: gitk:4075
 msgid "Since:"
 msgstr "Von:"
 
-#: gitk:3834
+#: gitk:4076
 msgid "Until:"
 msgstr "Bis:"
 
-#: gitk:3835
+#: gitk:4077
 msgid "Limit and/or skip a number of revisions (positive integer):"
 msgstr "Versionsanzahl begrenzen oder einige überspringen (ganzzahliger Wert):"
 
-#: gitk:3836
+#: gitk:4078
 msgid "Number to show:"
 msgstr "Anzeigen:"
 
-#: gitk:3837
+#: gitk:4079
 msgid "Number to skip:"
 msgstr "Überspringen:"
 
-#: gitk:3838
+#: gitk:4080
 msgid "Miscellaneous options:"
 msgstr "Sonstiges:"
 
-#: gitk:3839
+#: gitk:4081
 msgid "Strictly sort by date"
 msgstr "Streng nach Datum sortieren"
 
-#: gitk:3840
+#: gitk:4082
 msgid "Mark branch sides"
 msgstr "Zweig-Seiten markieren"
 
-#: gitk:3841
+#: gitk:4083
 msgid "Limit to first parent"
 msgstr "Auf erste Elternversion beschränken"
 
-#: gitk:3842
+#: gitk:4084
 msgid "Simple history"
 msgstr "Einfache Historie"
 
-#: gitk:3843
+#: gitk:4085
 msgid "Additional arguments to git log:"
 msgstr "Zusätzliche Argumente für »git log«:"
 
-#: gitk:3844
+#: gitk:4086
 msgid "Enter files and directories to include, one per line:"
 msgstr "Folgende Dateien und Verzeichnisse anzeigen (eine pro Zeile):"
 
-#: gitk:3845
+#: gitk:4087
 msgid "Command to generate more commits to include:"
 msgstr "Versionsliste durch folgendes Kommando erzeugen lassen:"
 
-#: gitk:3967
+#: gitk:4211
 msgid "Gitk: edit view"
 msgstr "Gitk: Ansicht bearbeiten"
 
-#: gitk:3975
+#: gitk:4219
 msgid "-- criteria for selecting revisions"
 msgstr "-- Auswahl der angezeigten Versionen"
 
-#: gitk:3980
+#: gitk:4224
 msgid "View Name"
 msgstr "Ansichtsname"
 
-#: gitk:4055
+#: gitk:4299
 msgid "Apply (F5)"
 msgstr "Anwenden (F5)"
 
-#: gitk:4093
+#: gitk:4337
 msgid "Error in commit selection arguments:"
 msgstr "Fehler in den ausgewählten Versionen:"
 
-#: gitk:4146 gitk:4198 gitk:4646 gitk:4660 gitk:5921 gitk:11534 gitk:11535
+#: gitk:4392 gitk:4445 gitk:4906 gitk:4920 gitk:6190 gitk:12346 gitk:12347
 msgid "None"
 msgstr "Keine"
 
-#: gitk:4594 gitk:6441 gitk:8287 gitk:8302
-msgid "Date"
-msgstr "Datum"
-
-#: gitk:4594 gitk:6441
-msgid "CDate"
-msgstr "Eintragedatum"
-
-#: gitk:4743 gitk:4748
+#: gitk:5003 gitk:5008
 msgid "Descendant"
 msgstr "Abkömmling"
 
-#: gitk:4744
+#: gitk:5004
 msgid "Not descendant"
 msgstr "Kein Abkömmling"
 
-#: gitk:4751 gitk:4756
+#: gitk:5011 gitk:5016
 msgid "Ancestor"
 msgstr "Vorgänger"
 
-#: gitk:4752
+#: gitk:5012
 msgid "Not ancestor"
 msgstr "Kein Vorgänger"
 
-#: gitk:5042
+#: gitk:5306
 msgid "Local changes checked in to index but not committed"
 msgstr "Lokale Änderungen bereitgestellt, aber nicht eingetragen"
 
-#: gitk:5078
+#: gitk:5342
 msgid "Local uncommitted changes, not checked in to index"
 msgstr "Lokale Änderungen, nicht bereitgestellt"
 
-#: gitk:6759
+#: gitk:7115
+msgid "and many more"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: gitk:7118
 msgid "many"
 msgstr "viele"
 
-#: gitk:6942
+#: gitk:7309
 msgid "Tags:"
 msgstr "Markierungen:"
 
-#: gitk:6959 gitk:6965 gitk:8280
+#: gitk:7326 gitk:7332 gitk:8806
 msgid "Parent"
 msgstr "Eltern"
 
-#: gitk:6970
+#: gitk:7337
 msgid "Child"
 msgstr "Kind"
 
-#: gitk:6979
+#: gitk:7346
 msgid "Branch"
 msgstr "Zweig"
 
-#: gitk:6982
+#: gitk:7349
 msgid "Follows"
 msgstr "Folgt auf"
 
-#: gitk:6985
+#: gitk:7352
 msgid "Precedes"
 msgstr "Vorgänger von"
 
-#: gitk:7522
+#: gitk:7947
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Error getting diffs: %s"
 msgstr "Fehler beim Laden des Vergleichs: %s"
 
-#: gitk:8108
+#: gitk:8631
 msgid "Goto:"
 msgstr "Gehe zu:"
 
-#: gitk:8129
+#: gitk:8652
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Short SHA1 id %s is ambiguous"
 msgstr "Kurzer SHA1-Hashwert »%s« ist mehrdeutig"
 
-#: gitk:8136
+#: gitk:8659
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Revision %s is not known"
 msgstr "Version »%s« ist unbekannt"
 
-#: gitk:8146
+#: gitk:8669
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "SHA1 id %s is not known"
 msgstr "SHA1-Hashwert »%s« ist unbekannt"
 
-#: gitk:8148
+#: gitk:8671
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Revision %s is not in the current view"
 msgstr "Version »%s« wird in der aktuellen Ansicht nicht angezeigt"
 
-#: gitk:8290
+#: gitk:8813 gitk:8828
+msgid "Date"
+msgstr "Datum"
+
+#: gitk:8816
 msgid "Children"
 msgstr "Kinder"
 
-#: gitk:8348
+#: gitk:8879
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Reset %s branch to here"
 msgstr "Zweig »%s« hierher zurücksetzen"
 
-#: gitk:8350
+#: gitk:8881
 msgid "Detached head: can't reset"
 msgstr "Zweigspitze ist abgetrennt: Zurücksetzen nicht möglich"
 
-#: gitk:8459 gitk:8465
+#: gitk:8986 gitk:8992
 msgid "Skipping merge commit "
 msgstr "Überspringe Zusammenführungs-Version "
 
-#: gitk:8474 gitk:8479
+#: gitk:9001 gitk:9006
 msgid "Error getting patch ID for "
 msgstr "Fehler beim Holen der Patch-ID für "
 
-#: gitk:8475 gitk:8480
+#: gitk:9002 gitk:9007
 msgid " - stopping\n"
 msgstr " - Abbruch.\n"
 
-#: gitk:8485 gitk:8488 gitk:8496 gitk:8510 gitk:8519
+#: gitk:9012 gitk:9015 gitk:9023 gitk:9037 gitk:9046
 msgid "Commit "
 msgstr "Version "
 
-#: gitk:8489
+#: gitk:9016
 msgid ""
 " is the same patch as\n"
 "       "
@@ -844,7 +889,7 @@
 " ist das gleiche Patch wie\n"
 "       "
 
-#: gitk:8497
+#: gitk:9024
 msgid ""
 " differs from\n"
 "       "
@@ -852,7 +897,7 @@
 " ist unterschiedlich von\n"
 "       "
 
-#: gitk:8499
+#: gitk:9026
 msgid ""
 "Diff of commits:\n"
 "\n"
@@ -860,130 +905,131 @@
 "Vergleich der Versionen:\n"
 "\n"
 
-#: gitk:8511 gitk:8520
+#: gitk:9038 gitk:9047
 #, tcl-format
 msgid " has %s children - stopping\n"
 msgstr " hat %s Kinder. Abbruch\n"
 
-#: gitk:8539
+#: gitk:9066
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Error writing commit to file: %s"
 msgstr "Fehler beim Schreiben der Version in Datei: %s"
 
-#: gitk:8545
+#: gitk:9072
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Error diffing commits: %s"
 msgstr "Fehler beim Vergleichen der Versionen: %s"
 
-#: gitk:8575
+#: gitk:9118
 msgid "Top"
 msgstr "Oben"
 
-#: gitk:8576
+#: gitk:9119
 msgid "From"
 msgstr "Von"
 
-#: gitk:8581
+#: gitk:9124
 msgid "To"
 msgstr "bis"
 
-#: gitk:8605
+#: gitk:9148
 msgid "Generate patch"
 msgstr "Patch erstellen"
 
-#: gitk:8607
+#: gitk:9150
 msgid "From:"
 msgstr "Von:"
 
-#: gitk:8616
+#: gitk:9159
 msgid "To:"
 msgstr "bis:"
 
-#: gitk:8625
+#: gitk:9168
 msgid "Reverse"
 msgstr "Umgekehrt"
 
-#: gitk:8627 gitk:8822
+#: gitk:9170 gitk:9366
 msgid "Output file:"
 msgstr "Ausgabedatei:"
 
-#: gitk:8633
+#: gitk:9176
 msgid "Generate"
 msgstr "Erzeugen"
 
-#: gitk:8671
+#: gitk:9214
 msgid "Error creating patch:"
 msgstr "Fehler beim Erzeugen des Patches:"
 
-#: gitk:8694 gitk:8810 gitk:8867
+#: gitk:9237 gitk:9354 gitk:9411
 msgid "ID:"
 msgstr "ID:"
 
-#: gitk:8703
+#: gitk:9246
 msgid "Tag name:"
 msgstr "Markierungsname:"
 
-#: gitk:8706
+#: gitk:9249
 msgid "Tag message is optional"
 msgstr "Eine Markierungsbeschreibung ist optional"
 
-#: gitk:8708
+#: gitk:9251
 msgid "Tag message:"
 msgstr "Markierungsbeschreibung:"
 
-#: gitk:8712 gitk:8876
+#: gitk:9255 gitk:9420
 msgid "Create"
 msgstr "Erstellen"
 
-#: gitk:8730
+#: gitk:9273
 msgid "No tag name specified"
 msgstr "Kein Markierungsname angegeben"
 
-#: gitk:8734
+#: gitk:9277
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Tag \"%s\" already exists"
 msgstr "Markierung »%s« existiert bereits."
 
-#: gitk:8744
+#: gitk:9287
 msgid "Error creating tag:"
 msgstr "Fehler beim Erstellen der Markierung:"
 
-#: gitk:8819
+#: gitk:9363
 msgid "Command:"
 msgstr "Kommando:"
 
-#: gitk:8827
+#: gitk:9371
 msgid "Write"
 msgstr "Schreiben"
 
-#: gitk:8845
+#: gitk:9389
 msgid "Error writing commit:"
 msgstr "Fehler beim Schreiben der Version:"
 
-#: gitk:8872
+#: gitk:9416
 msgid "Name:"
 msgstr "Name:"
 
-#: gitk:8895
+#: gitk:9439
 msgid "Please specify a name for the new branch"
 msgstr "Bitte geben Sie einen Namen für den neuen Zweig an."
 
-#: gitk:8900
+#: gitk:9444
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Branch '%s' already exists. Overwrite?"
 msgstr "Zweig »%s« existiert bereits. Soll er überschrieben werden?"
 
-#: gitk:8966
+#: gitk:9511
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Commit %s is already included in branch %s -- really re-apply it?"
 msgstr ""
-"Version »%s« ist bereits im Zweig »%s« enthalten -- trotzdem erneut eintragen?"
+"Version »%s« ist bereits im Zweig »%s« enthalten -- trotzdem erneut "
+"eintragen?"
 
-#: gitk:8971
+#: gitk:9516
 msgid "Cherry-picking"
 msgstr "Version pflücken"
 
-#: gitk:8980
+#: gitk:9525
 #, tcl-format
 msgid ""
 "Cherry-pick failed because of local changes to file '%s'.\n"
@@ -993,7 +1039,7 @@
 "vorliegen. Bitte diese Änderungen eintragen, zurücksetzen oder\n"
 "zwischenspeichern (»git stash«) und dann erneut versuchen."
 
-#: gitk:8986
+#: gitk:9531
 msgid ""
 "Cherry-pick failed because of merge conflict.\n"
 "Do you wish to run git citool to resolve it?"
@@ -1002,34 +1048,66 @@
 "ist. Soll das Zusammenführungs-Werkzeug (»git citool«) aufgerufen\n"
 "werden, um diesen Konflikt aufzulösen?"
 
-#: gitk:9002
+#: gitk:9547 gitk:9605
 msgid "No changes committed"
 msgstr "Keine Änderungen eingetragen"
 
-#: gitk:9028
+#: gitk:9574
+#, fuzzy, tcl-format
+msgid "Commit %s is not included in branch %s -- really revert it?"
+msgstr ""
+"Version »%s« ist bereits im Zweig »%s« enthalten -- trotzdem erneut "
+"eintragen?"
+
+#: gitk:9579
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "Reverting"
+msgstr "Zurücksetzen"
+
+#: gitk:9587
+#, fuzzy, tcl-format
+msgid ""
+"Revert failed because of local changes to the following files:%s Please "
+"commit, reset or stash  your changes and try again."
+msgstr ""
+"Pflücken fehlgeschlagen, da noch lokale Änderungen in Datei »%s«\n"
+"vorliegen. Bitte diese Änderungen eintragen, zurücksetzen oder\n"
+"zwischenspeichern (»git stash«) und dann erneut versuchen."
+
+#: gitk:9591
+#, fuzzy
+msgid ""
+"Revert failed because of merge conflict.\n"
+" Do you wish to run git citool to resolve it?"
+msgstr ""
+"Pflücken fehlgeschlagen, da ein Zusammenführungs-Konflikt aufgetreten\n"
+"ist. Soll das Zusammenführungs-Werkzeug (»git citool«) aufgerufen\n"
+"werden, um diesen Konflikt aufzulösen?"
+
+#: gitk:9634
 msgid "Confirm reset"
 msgstr "Zurücksetzen bestätigen"
 
-#: gitk:9030
+#: gitk:9636
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Reset branch %s to %s?"
 msgstr "Zweig »%s« auf »%s« zurücksetzen?"
 
-#: gitk:9032
+#: gitk:9638
 msgid "Reset type:"
 msgstr "Art des Zurücksetzens:"
 
-#: gitk:9035
+#: gitk:9641
 msgid "Soft: Leave working tree and index untouched"
 msgstr "Harmlos: Arbeitskopie und Bereitstellung unverändert"
 
-#: gitk:9038
+#: gitk:9644
 msgid "Mixed: Leave working tree untouched, reset index"
 msgstr ""
 "Gemischt: Arbeitskopie unverändert,\n"
 "Bereitstellung zurückgesetzt"
 
-#: gitk:9041
+#: gitk:9647
 msgid ""
 "Hard: Reset working tree and index\n"
 "(discard ALL local changes)"
@@ -1037,21 +1115,21 @@
 "Hart: Arbeitskopie und Bereitstellung\n"
 "(Alle lokalen Änderungen werden gelöscht)"
 
-#: gitk:9058
+#: gitk:9664
 msgid "Resetting"
 msgstr "Zurücksetzen"
 
-#: gitk:9118
+#: gitk:9724
 msgid "Checking out"
 msgstr "Umstellen"
 
-#: gitk:9171
+#: gitk:9777
 msgid "Cannot delete the currently checked-out branch"
 msgstr ""
 "Der Zweig, auf den die Arbeitskopie momentan umgestellt ist, kann nicht "
 "gelöscht werden."
 
-#: gitk:9177
+#: gitk:9783
 #, tcl-format
 msgid ""
 "The commits on branch %s aren't on any other branch.\n"
@@ -1060,16 +1138,16 @@
 "Die Versionen auf Zweig »%s« existieren auf keinem anderen Zweig.\n"
 "Zweig »%s« trotzdem löschen?"
 
-#: gitk:9208
+#: gitk:9814
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Tags and heads: %s"
 msgstr "Markierungen und Zweige: %s"
 
-#: gitk:9223
+#: gitk:9829
 msgid "Filter"
 msgstr "Filtern"
 
-#: gitk:9518
+#: gitk:10125
 msgid ""
 "Error reading commit topology information; branch and preceding/following "
 "tag information will be incomplete."
@@ -1077,202 +1155,228 @@
 "Fehler beim Lesen der Strukturinformationen; Zweige und Informationen zu "
 "Vorgänger/Nachfolger werden unvollständig sein."
 
-#: gitk:10504
+#: gitk:11102
 msgid "Tag"
 msgstr "Markierung"
 
-#: gitk:10504
+#: gitk:11106
 msgid "Id"
 msgstr "Id"
 
-#: gitk:10554
+#: gitk:11189
 msgid "Gitk font chooser"
 msgstr "Gitk-Schriften wählen"
 
-#: gitk:10571
+#: gitk:11206
 msgid "B"
 msgstr "F"
 
-#: gitk:10574
+#: gitk:11209
 msgid "I"
 msgstr "K"
 
-#: gitk:10692
-msgid "Gitk preferences"
-msgstr "Gitk-Einstellungen"
-
-#: gitk:10694
+#: gitk:11327
 msgid "Commit list display options"
 msgstr "Anzeige der Versionsliste"
 
-#: gitk:10697
+#: gitk:11330
 msgid "Maximum graph width (lines)"
 msgstr "Maximale Graphenbreite (Zeilen)"
 
-#: gitk:10700
-#, tcl-format
+#: gitk:11334
+#, no-tcl-format
 msgid "Maximum graph width (% of pane)"
 msgstr "Maximale Graphenbreite (% des Fensters)"
 
-#: gitk:10703
+#: gitk:11337
 msgid "Show local changes"
 msgstr "Lokale Änderungen anzeigen"
 
-#: gitk:10706
-msgid "Auto-select SHA1"
+#: gitk:11340
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "Auto-select SHA1 (length)"
 msgstr "SHA1-Hashwert automatisch auswählen"
 
-#: gitk:10709
+#: gitk:11344
 msgid "Hide remote refs"
 msgstr "Entfernte Zweige/Markierungen ausblenden"
 
-#: gitk:10713
+#: gitk:11348
 msgid "Diff display options"
 msgstr "Anzeige des Vergleichs"
 
-#: gitk:10715
+#: gitk:11350
 msgid "Tab spacing"
 msgstr "Tabulatorbreite"
 
-#: gitk:10718
-msgid "Display nearby tags"
+#: gitk:11353
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "Display nearby tags/heads"
 msgstr "Naheliegende Markierungen anzeigen"
 
-#: gitk:10721
+#: gitk:11356
+msgid "Maximum # tags/heads to show"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: gitk:11359
 msgid "Limit diffs to listed paths"
 msgstr "Vergleich nur für angezeigte Pfade"
 
-#: gitk:10724
+#: gitk:11362
 msgid "Support per-file encodings"
 msgstr "Zeichenkodierung pro Datei ermitteln"
 
-#: gitk:10730 gitk:10819
+#: gitk:11368 gitk:11515
 msgid "External diff tool"
 msgstr "Externes Diff-Programm"
 
-#: gitk:10731
+#: gitk:11369
 msgid "Choose..."
 msgstr "Wählen ..."
 
-#: gitk:10736
+#: gitk:11374
 msgid "General options"
 msgstr "Allgemeine Optionen"
 
-#: gitk:10739
+#: gitk:11377
 msgid "Use themed widgets"
 msgstr "Aussehen der Benutzeroberfläche durch Thema bestimmen"
 
-#: gitk:10741
+#: gitk:11379
 msgid "(change requires restart)"
 msgstr "(Änderungen werden erst nach Neustart wirksam)"
 
-#: gitk:10743
+#: gitk:11381
 msgid "(currently unavailable)"
 msgstr "(Momentan nicht verfügbar)"
 
-#: gitk:10747
+#: gitk:11392
 msgid "Colors: press to choose"
 msgstr "Farben: Klicken zum Wählen"
 
-#: gitk:10750
+#: gitk:11395
 msgid "Interface"
 msgstr "Benutzeroberfläche"
 
-#: gitk:10751
+#: gitk:11396
 msgid "interface"
 msgstr "Benutzeroberfläche"
 
-#: gitk:10754
+#: gitk:11399
 msgid "Background"
 msgstr "Hintergrund"
 
-#: gitk:10755 gitk:10785
+#: gitk:11400 gitk:11430
 msgid "background"
 msgstr "Hintergrund"
 
-#: gitk:10758
+#: gitk:11403
 msgid "Foreground"
 msgstr "Vordergrund"
 
-#: gitk:10759
+#: gitk:11404
 msgid "foreground"
 msgstr "Vordergrund"
 
-#: gitk:10762
+#: gitk:11407
 msgid "Diff: old lines"
 msgstr "Vergleich: Alte Zeilen"
 
-#: gitk:10763
+#: gitk:11408
 msgid "diff old lines"
 msgstr "Vergleich - Alte Zeilen"
 
-#: gitk:10767
+#: gitk:11412
 msgid "Diff: new lines"
 msgstr "Vergleich: Neue Zeilen"
 
-#: gitk:10768
+#: gitk:11413
 msgid "diff new lines"
 msgstr "Vergleich - Neue Zeilen"
 
-#: gitk:10772
+#: gitk:11417
 msgid "Diff: hunk header"
 msgstr "Vergleich: Änderungstitel"
 
-#: gitk:10774
+#: gitk:11419
 msgid "diff hunk header"
 msgstr "Vergleich - Änderungstitel"
 
-#: gitk:10778
+#: gitk:11423
 msgid "Marked line bg"
 msgstr "Hintergrund für markierte Zeile"
 
-#: gitk:10780
+#: gitk:11425
 msgid "marked line background"
 msgstr "Hintergrund für markierte Zeile"
 
-#: gitk:10784
+#: gitk:11429
 msgid "Select bg"
 msgstr "Hintergrundfarbe auswählen"
 
-#: gitk:10788
+#: gitk:11438
 msgid "Fonts: press to choose"
 msgstr "Schriftart: Klicken zum Wählen"
 
-#: gitk:10790
+#: gitk:11440
 msgid "Main font"
 msgstr "Programmschriftart"
 
-#: gitk:10791
+#: gitk:11441
 msgid "Diff display font"
 msgstr "Schriftart für Vergleich"
 
-#: gitk:10792
+#: gitk:11442
 msgid "User interface font"
 msgstr "Beschriftungen"
 
-#: gitk:10829
+#: gitk:11464
+msgid "Gitk preferences"
+msgstr "Gitk-Einstellungen"
+
+#: gitk:11473
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "General"
+msgstr "Erzeugen"
+
+#: gitk:11474
+msgid "Colors"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: gitk:11475
+msgid "Fonts"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: gitk:11525
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Gitk: choose color for %s"
 msgstr "Gitk: Farbe wählen für %s"
 
-#: gitk:11433
+#: gitk:12242
 msgid "Cannot find a git repository here."
 msgstr "Kein Git-Projektarchiv gefunden."
 
-#: gitk:11437
-#, tcl-format
-msgid "Cannot find the git directory \"%s\"."
-msgstr "Git-Verzeichnis »%s« wurde nicht gefunden."
-
-#: gitk:11484
+#: gitk:12289
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Ambiguous argument '%s': both revision and filename"
 msgstr "Mehrdeutige Angabe »%s«: Sowohl Version als auch Dateiname existiert."
 
-#: gitk:11496
+#: gitk:12301
 msgid "Bad arguments to gitk:"
 msgstr "Falsche Kommandozeilen-Parameter für gitk:"
 
-#: gitk:11587
+#: gitk:12405
 msgid "Command line"
 msgstr "Kommandozeile"
+
+#~ msgid "next"
+#~ msgstr "nächste"
+
+#~ msgid "prev"
+#~ msgstr "vorige"
+
+#~ msgid "CDate"
+#~ msgstr "Eintragedatum"
+
+#~ msgid "Cannot find the git directory \"%s\"."
+#~ msgstr "Git-Verzeichnis »%s« wurde nicht gefunden."
diff --git a/gitk-git/po/es.po b/gitk-git/po/es.po
index 0471dd0..cfc10e1 100644
--- a/gitk-git/po/es.po
+++ b/gitk-git/po/es.po
@@ -8,25 +8,43 @@
 msgstr ""
 "Project-Id-Version: gitk\n"
 "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2008-10-18 22:03+1100\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2015-03-15 14:37+1100\n"
 "PO-Revision-Date: 2008-03-25 11:20+0100\n"
 "Last-Translator: Santiago Gala <santiago.gala@gmail.com>\n"
 "Language-Team: Spanish\n"
+"Language: \n"
 "MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
 "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
 "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
 
-#: gitk:113
+#: gitk:140
 msgid "Couldn't get list of unmerged files:"
 msgstr "Imposible obtener la lista de archivos pendientes de fusión:"
 
-#: gitk:340
+#: gitk:212 gitk:2381
+msgid "Color words"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: gitk:217 gitk:2381 gitk:8201 gitk:8234
+msgid "Markup words"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: gitk:324
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "Error parsing revisions:"
+msgstr "Error al leer las diferencias de fusión:"
+
+#: gitk:380
+msgid "Error executing --argscmd command:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: gitk:393
 msgid "No files selected: --merge specified but no files are unmerged."
 msgstr ""
 "No hay archivos seleccionados: se seleccionó la opción --merge pero no hay "
 "archivos pendientes de fusión."
 
-#: gitk:343
+#: gitk:396
 msgid ""
 "No files selected: --merge specified but no unmerged files are within file "
 "limit."
@@ -34,254 +52,317 @@
 "No hay archivos seleccionados: se seleccionó la opción --merge pero los "
 "archivos especificados no necesitan fusión."
 
-#: gitk:378
+#: gitk:418 gitk:566
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "Error executing git log:"
+msgstr "Error al crear la etiqueta:"
+
+#: gitk:436 gitk:582
 msgid "Reading"
 msgstr "Leyendo"
 
-#: gitk:438 gitk:3462
+#: gitk:496 gitk:4508
 msgid "Reading commits..."
 msgstr "Leyendo revisiones..."
 
-#: gitk:441 gitk:1528 gitk:3465
+#: gitk:499 gitk:1637 gitk:4511
 msgid "No commits selected"
 msgstr "No se seleccionaron revisiones"
 
-#: gitk:1399
+#: gitk:1511
 msgid "Can't parse git log output:"
 msgstr "Error analizando la salida de git log:"
 
-#: gitk:1605
+#: gitk:1740
 msgid "No commit information available"
 msgstr "Falta información sobre las revisiones"
 
-#: gitk:1709 gitk:1731 gitk:3259 gitk:7764 gitk:9293 gitk:9466
+#: gitk:1897
+msgid "mc"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: gitk:1932 gitk:4298 gitk:9650 gitk:11220 gitk:11500
 msgid "OK"
 msgstr "Aceptar"
 
-#: gitk:1733 gitk:3260 gitk:7439 gitk:7510 gitk:7613 gitk:7660 gitk:7766
-#: gitk:9294 gitk:9467
+#: gitk:1934 gitk:4300 gitk:9177 gitk:9256 gitk:9372 gitk:9421 gitk:9652
+#: gitk:11221 gitk:11501
 msgid "Cancel"
 msgstr "Cancelar"
 
-#: gitk:1811
+#: gitk:2069
 msgid "Update"
 msgstr "Actualizar"
 
-#: gitk:1813
+#: gitk:2070
+msgid "Reload"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: gitk:2071
 msgid "Reread references"
 msgstr "Releer referencias"
 
-#: gitk:1814
+#: gitk:2072
 msgid "List references"
 msgstr "Lista de referencias"
 
-#: gitk:1815
+#: gitk:2074
+msgid "Start git gui"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: gitk:2076
 msgid "Quit"
 msgstr "Salir"
 
-#: gitk:1810
+#: gitk:2068
 msgid "File"
 msgstr "Archivo"
 
-#: gitk:1818
+#: gitk:2080
 msgid "Preferences"
 msgstr "Preferencias"
 
-#: gitk:1817
+#: gitk:2079
 msgid "Edit"
 msgstr "Editar"
 
-#: gitk:1821
+#: gitk:2084
 msgid "New view..."
 msgstr "Nueva vista..."
 
-#: gitk:1822
+#: gitk:2085
 msgid "Edit view..."
 msgstr "Modificar vista..."
 
-#: gitk:1823
+#: gitk:2086
 msgid "Delete view"
 msgstr "Eliminar vista"
 
-#: gitk:1825
+#: gitk:2088
 msgid "All files"
 msgstr "Todos los archivos"
 
-#: gitk:1820 gitk:3196
+#: gitk:2083 gitk:4050
 msgid "View"
 msgstr "Vista"
 
-#: gitk:1828 gitk:2487
+#: gitk:2093 gitk:2103 gitk:3009
 msgid "About gitk"
 msgstr "Acerca de gitk"
 
-#: gitk:1829
+#: gitk:2094 gitk:2108
 msgid "Key bindings"
 msgstr "Combinaciones de teclas"
 
-#: gitk:1827
+#: gitk:2092 gitk:2107
 msgid "Help"
 msgstr "Ayuda"
 
-#: gitk:1887
-msgid "SHA1 ID: "
-msgstr "SHA1 ID: "
+#: gitk:2185 gitk:8633
+msgid "SHA1 ID:"
+msgstr "SHA1 ID:"
 
-#: gitk:1918
+#: gitk:2229
 msgid "Row"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: gitk:1949
+#: gitk:2267
 msgid "Find"
 msgstr "Buscar"
 
-#: gitk:1950
-msgid "next"
-msgstr "<<"
-
-#: gitk:1951
-msgid "prev"
-msgstr ">>"
-
-#: gitk:1952
+#: gitk:2295
 msgid "commit"
 msgstr "revisión"
 
-#: gitk:1955 gitk:1957 gitk:3617 gitk:3640 gitk:3664 gitk:5550 gitk:5621
+#: gitk:2299 gitk:2301 gitk:4669 gitk:4692 gitk:4716 gitk:6736 gitk:6808
+#: gitk:6893
 msgid "containing:"
 msgstr "que contiene:"
 
-#: gitk:1958 gitk:2954 gitk:2959 gitk:3692
+#: gitk:2302 gitk:3522 gitk:3527 gitk:4745
 msgid "touching paths:"
 msgstr "que modifica la ruta:"
 
-#: gitk:1959 gitk:3697
+#: gitk:2303 gitk:4759
 msgid "adding/removing string:"
 msgstr "que añade/elimina cadena:"
 
-#: gitk:1968 gitk:1970
+#: gitk:2304 gitk:4761
+msgid "changing lines matching:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: gitk:2313 gitk:2315 gitk:4748
 msgid "Exact"
 msgstr "Exacto"
 
-#: gitk:1970 gitk:3773 gitk:5518
+#: gitk:2315 gitk:4836 gitk:6704
 msgid "IgnCase"
 msgstr "NoMayús"
 
-#: gitk:1970 gitk:3666 gitk:3771 gitk:5514
+#: gitk:2315 gitk:4718 gitk:4834 gitk:6700
 msgid "Regexp"
 msgstr "Regex"
 
-#: gitk:1972 gitk:1973 gitk:3792 gitk:3822 gitk:3829 gitk:5641 gitk:5708
+#: gitk:2317 gitk:2318 gitk:4856 gitk:4886 gitk:4893 gitk:6829 gitk:6897
 msgid "All fields"
 msgstr "Todos los campos"
 
-#: gitk:1973 gitk:3790 gitk:3822 gitk:5580
+#: gitk:2318 gitk:4853 gitk:4886 gitk:6767
 msgid "Headline"
 msgstr "Título"
 
-#: gitk:1974 gitk:3790 gitk:5580 gitk:5708 gitk:6109
+#: gitk:2319 gitk:4853 gitk:6767 gitk:6897 gitk:7370
 msgid "Comments"
 msgstr "Comentarios"
 
-#: gitk:1974 gitk:3790 gitk:3794 gitk:3829 gitk:5580 gitk:6045 gitk:7285
-#: gitk:7300
+#: gitk:2319 gitk:4853 gitk:4858 gitk:4893 gitk:6767 gitk:7305 gitk:8811
+#: gitk:8826
 msgid "Author"
 msgstr "Autor"
 
-#: gitk:1974 gitk:3790 gitk:5580 gitk:6047
+#: gitk:2319 gitk:4853 gitk:6767 gitk:7307
 msgid "Committer"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: gitk:2003
+#: gitk:2350
 msgid "Search"
 msgstr "Buscar"
 
-#: gitk:2010
+#: gitk:2358
 msgid "Diff"
 msgstr "Diferencia"
 
-#: gitk:2012
+#: gitk:2360
 msgid "Old version"
 msgstr "Versión antigua"
 
-#: gitk:2014
+#: gitk:2362
 msgid "New version"
 msgstr "Versión nueva"
 
-#: gitk:2016
+#: gitk:2364
 msgid "Lines of context"
 msgstr "Líneas de contexto"
 
-#: gitk:2026
+#: gitk:2374
 msgid "Ignore space change"
 msgstr "Ignora cambios de espaciado"
 
-#: gitk:2084
+#: gitk:2378 gitk:2380 gitk:7940 gitk:8187
+msgid "Line diff"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: gitk:2445
 msgid "Patch"
 msgstr "Parche"
 
-#: gitk:2086
+#: gitk:2447
 msgid "Tree"
 msgstr "Árbol"
 
-#: gitk:2213 gitk:2226
+#: gitk:2616 gitk:2636
 msgid "Diff this -> selected"
 msgstr "Diferencia de esta -> seleccionada"
 
-#: gitk:2214 gitk:2227
+#: gitk:2617 gitk:2637
 msgid "Diff selected -> this"
 msgstr "Diferencia de seleccionada -> esta"
 
-#: gitk:2215 gitk:2228
+#: gitk:2618 gitk:2638
 msgid "Make patch"
 msgstr "Crear patch"
 
-#: gitk:2216 gitk:7494
+#: gitk:2619 gitk:9235
 msgid "Create tag"
 msgstr "Crear etiqueta"
 
-#: gitk:2217 gitk:7593
+#: gitk:2620 gitk:9352
 msgid "Write commit to file"
 msgstr "Escribir revisiones a archivo"
 
-#: gitk:2218 gitk:7647
+#: gitk:2621 gitk:9409
 msgid "Create new branch"
 msgstr "Crear nueva rama"
 
-#: gitk:2219
+#: gitk:2622
 msgid "Cherry-pick this commit"
 msgstr "Añadir esta revisión a la rama actual (cherry-pick)"
 
-#: gitk:2220
+#: gitk:2623
 msgid "Reset HEAD branch to here"
 msgstr "Traer la rama HEAD aquí"
 
-#: gitk:2234
+#: gitk:2624
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "Mark this commit"
+msgstr "Añadir esta revisión a la rama actual (cherry-pick)"
+
+#: gitk:2625
+msgid "Return to mark"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: gitk:2626
+msgid "Find descendant of this and mark"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: gitk:2627
+msgid "Compare with marked commit"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: gitk:2628 gitk:2639
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "Diff this -> marked commit"
+msgstr "Diferencia de esta -> seleccionada"
+
+#: gitk:2629 gitk:2640
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "Diff marked commit -> this"
+msgstr "Diferencia de seleccionada -> esta"
+
+#: gitk:2630
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "Revert this commit"
+msgstr "Añadir esta revisión a la rama actual (cherry-pick)"
+
+#: gitk:2646
 msgid "Check out this branch"
 msgstr "Cambiar a esta rama"
 
-#: gitk:2235
+#: gitk:2647
 msgid "Remove this branch"
 msgstr "Eliminar esta rama"
 
-#: gitk:2242
+#: gitk:2654
 msgid "Highlight this too"
 msgstr "Seleccionar también"
 
-#: gitk:2243
+#: gitk:2655
 msgid "Highlight this only"
 msgstr "Seleccionar sólo"
 
-#: gitk:2245
+#: gitk:2656
+msgid "External diff"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: gitk:2657
 msgid "Blame parent commit"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: gitk:2488
+#: gitk:2664
+msgid "Show origin of this line"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: gitk:2665
+msgid "Run git gui blame on this line"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: gitk:3011
+#, fuzzy
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "Gitk - a commit viewer for git\n"
 "\n"
-"Copyright \\u00a9 2005-2010 Paul Mackerras\n"
+"Copyright © 2005-2014 Paul Mackerras\n"
 "\n"
 "Use and redistribute under the terms of the GNU General Public License"
 msgstr ""
@@ -293,425 +374,728 @@
 "Uso y redistribución permitidos según los términos de la Licencia Pública "
 "General de GNU (GNU GPL)"
 
-#: gitk:2496 gitk:2557 gitk:7943
+#: gitk:3019 gitk:3085 gitk:9836
 msgid "Close"
 msgstr "Cerrar"
 
-#: gitk:2515
+#: gitk:3040
 msgid "Gitk key bindings"
 msgstr "Combinaciones de tecla de Gitk"
 
-#: gitk:2517
+#: gitk:3043
 msgid "Gitk key bindings:"
 msgstr "Combinaciones de tecla de Gitk:"
 
-#: gitk:2519
+#: gitk:3045
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "<%s-Q>\t\tQuit"
 msgstr "<%s-Q>\t\tSalir"
 
-#: gitk:2520
+#: gitk:3046
+#, fuzzy, tcl-format
+msgid "<%s-W>\t\tClose window"
+msgstr "<%s-F>\t\tBuscar"
+
+#: gitk:3047
 msgid "<Home>\t\tMove to first commit"
 msgstr "<Home>\t\tIr a la primera revisión"
 
-#: gitk:2521
+#: gitk:3048
 msgid "<End>\t\tMove to last commit"
 msgstr "<End>\t\tIr a la última revisión"
 
-#: gitk:2522
-msgid "<Up>, p, i\tMove up one commit"
+#: gitk:3049
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "<Up>, p, k\tMove up one commit"
 msgstr "<Up>, p, i\tSubir una revisión"
 
-#: gitk:2523
-msgid "<Down>, n, k\tMove down one commit"
+#: gitk:3050
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "<Down>, n, j\tMove down one commit"
 msgstr "<Down>, n, k\tBajar una revisión"
 
-#: gitk:2524
-msgid "<Left>, z, j\tGo back in history list"
+#: gitk:3051
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "<Left>, z, h\tGo back in history list"
 msgstr "<Left>, z, j\tRetroceder en la historia"
 
-#: gitk:2525
+#: gitk:3052
 msgid "<Right>, x, l\tGo forward in history list"
 msgstr "<Right>, x, l\tAvanzar en la historia"
 
-#: gitk:2526
+#: gitk:3053
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "<%s-n>\tGo to n-th parent of current commit in history list"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: gitk:3054
 msgid "<PageUp>\tMove up one page in commit list"
 msgstr "<PageUp>\tSubir una página en la lista de revisiones"
 
-#: gitk:2527
+#: gitk:3055
 msgid "<PageDown>\tMove down one page in commit list"
 msgstr "<PageDown>\tBajar una página en la lista de revisiones"
 
-#: gitk:2528
+#: gitk:3056
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "<%s-Home>\tScroll to top of commit list"
 msgstr "<%s-Home>\tDesplazarse al inicio de la lista de revisiones"
 
-#: gitk:2529
+#: gitk:3057
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "<%s-End>\tScroll to bottom of commit list"
 msgstr "<%s-End>\tDesplazarse al final de la lista de revisiones"
 
-#: gitk:2530
+#: gitk:3058
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "<%s-Up>\tScroll commit list up one line"
 msgstr "<%s-Up>\tDesplazar una línea hacia arriba la lista de revisiones"
 
-#: gitk:2531
+#: gitk:3059
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "<%s-Down>\tScroll commit list down one line"
 msgstr "<%s-Down>\tDesplazar una línea hacia abajo la lista de revisiones"
 
-#: gitk:2532
+#: gitk:3060
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "<%s-PageUp>\tScroll commit list up one page"
 msgstr "<%s-PageUp>\tDesplazar una página hacia arriba la lista de revisiones"
 
-#: gitk:2533
+#: gitk:3061
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "<%s-PageDown>\tScroll commit list down one page"
 msgstr "<%s-PageDown>\tDesplazar una página hacia abajo la lista de revisiones"
 
-#: gitk:2534
+#: gitk:3062
 msgid "<Shift-Up>\tFind backwards (upwards, later commits)"
 msgstr "<Shift-Up>\tBuscar hacia atrás (arriba, revisiones siguientes)"
 
-#: gitk:2535
+#: gitk:3063
 msgid "<Shift-Down>\tFind forwards (downwards, earlier commits)"
 msgstr "<Shift-Down>\tBuscar hacia adelante (abajo, revisiones anteriores)"
 
-#: gitk:2536
+#: gitk:3064
 msgid "<Delete>, b\tScroll diff view up one page"
 msgstr "<Delete>, b\tDesplaza hacia arriba una página la vista de diferencias"
 
-#: gitk:2537
+#: gitk:3065
 msgid "<Backspace>\tScroll diff view up one page"
 msgstr "<Backspace>\tDesplaza hacia arriba una página la vista de diferencias"
 
-#: gitk:2538
+#: gitk:3066
 msgid "<Space>\t\tScroll diff view down one page"
 msgstr "<Space>\t\tDesplaza hacia abajo una página la vista de diferencias"
 
-#: gitk:2539
+#: gitk:3067
 msgid "u\t\tScroll diff view up 18 lines"
 msgstr "u\t\tDesplaza hacia arriba 18 líneas la vista de diferencias"
 
-#: gitk:2540
+#: gitk:3068
 msgid "d\t\tScroll diff view down 18 lines"
 msgstr "d\t\tDesplaza hacia abajo 18 líneas la vista de diferencias"
 
-#: gitk:2541
+#: gitk:3069
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "<%s-F>\t\tFind"
 msgstr "<%s-F>\t\tBuscar"
 
-#: gitk:2542
+#: gitk:3070
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "<%s-G>\t\tMove to next find hit"
 msgstr "<%s-G>\t\tBuscar el siguiente"
 
-#: gitk:2543
+#: gitk:3071
 msgid "<Return>\tMove to next find hit"
 msgstr "<Return>\tBuscar el siguiente"
 
-#: gitk:2544
-msgid "/\t\tMove to next find hit, or redo find"
-msgstr "/\t\tBuscar el siguiente, o reiniciar la búsqueda"
+#: gitk:3072
+msgid "/\t\tFocus the search box"
+msgstr ""
 
-#: gitk:2545
+#: gitk:3073
 msgid "?\t\tMove to previous find hit"
 msgstr "?\t\tBuscar el anterior"
 
-#: gitk:2546
+#: gitk:3074
 msgid "f\t\tScroll diff view to next file"
 msgstr "f\t\tDesplazar la vista de diferencias al archivo siguiente"
 
-#: gitk:2547
+#: gitk:3075
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "<%s-S>\t\tSearch for next hit in diff view"
 msgstr "<%s-S>\t\tBuscar siguiente en la vista de diferencias"
 
-#: gitk:2548
+#: gitk:3076
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "<%s-R>\t\tSearch for previous hit in diff view"
 msgstr "<%s-R>\t\tBuscar anterior en la vista de diferencias"
 
-#: gitk:2549
+#: gitk:3077
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "<%s-KP+>\tIncrease font size"
 msgstr "<%s-KP+>\tAumentar tamaño del texto"
 
-#: gitk:2550
+#: gitk:3078
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "<%s-plus>\tIncrease font size"
 msgstr "<%s-plus>\tAumentar tamaño del texto"
 
-#: gitk:2551
+#: gitk:3079
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "<%s-KP->\tDecrease font size"
 msgstr "<%s-KP->\tDisminuir tamaño del texto"
 
-#: gitk:2552
+#: gitk:3080
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "<%s-minus>\tDecrease font size"
 msgstr "<%s-minus>\tDisminuir tamaño del texto"
 
-#: gitk:2553
+#: gitk:3081
 msgid "<F5>\t\tUpdate"
 msgstr "<F5>\t\tActualizar"
 
-#: gitk:3200
-msgid "Gitk view definition"
-msgstr "Definición de vistas de Gitk"
+#: gitk:3546 gitk:3555
+#, fuzzy, tcl-format
+msgid "Error creating temporary directory %s:"
+msgstr "Error en la creación del parche:"
 
-#: gitk:3225
-msgid "Name"
-msgstr "Nombre"
+#: gitk:3568
+#, fuzzy, tcl-format
+msgid "Error getting \"%s\" from %s:"
+msgstr "Error al leer las diferencias de fusión:"
 
-#: gitk:3228
-msgid "Remember this view"
-msgstr "Recordar esta vista"
+#: gitk:3631
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "command failed:"
+msgstr "Línea de comandos"
 
-#: gitk:3232
-msgid "Commits to include (arguments to git log):"
-msgstr "Revisiones a incluir (argumentos a git log):"
+#: gitk:3780
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "No such commit"
+msgstr "No se han guardado cambios"
 
-#: gitk:3239
-msgid "Command to generate more commits to include:"
-msgstr "Comando que genera más revisiones a incluir:"
+#: gitk:3794
+msgid "git gui blame: command failed:"
+msgstr ""
 
-#: gitk:3246
-msgid "Enter files and directories to include, one per line:"
-msgstr "Introducir archivos y directorios a incluir, uno por línea:"
+#: gitk:3825
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "Couldn't read merge head: %s"
+msgstr ""
 
-#: gitk:3293
-msgid "Error in commit selection arguments:"
-msgstr "Error en los argumentos de selección de las revisiones:"
+#: gitk:3833
+#, fuzzy, tcl-format
+msgid "Error reading index: %s"
+msgstr "Error al crear la etiqueta:"
 
-#: gitk:3347 gitk:3399 gitk:3842 gitk:3856 gitk:5060 gitk:10141 gitk:10142
-msgid "None"
-msgstr "Ninguno"
+#: gitk:3858
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "Couldn't start git blame: %s"
+msgstr ""
 
-#: gitk:3790 gitk:5580 gitk:7287 gitk:7302
-msgid "Date"
-msgstr "Fecha"
-
-#: gitk:3790 gitk:5580
-msgid "CDate"
-msgstr "Fecha de creación"
-
-#: gitk:3939 gitk:3944
-msgid "Descendant"
-msgstr "Descendiente"
-
-#: gitk:3940
-msgid "Not descendant"
-msgstr "No descendiente"
-
-#: gitk:3947 gitk:3952
-msgid "Ancestor"
-msgstr "Antepasado"
-
-#: gitk:3948
-msgid "Not ancestor"
-msgstr "No antepasado"
-
-#: gitk:4187
-msgid "Local changes checked in to index but not committed"
-msgstr "Cambios locales añadidos al índice pero sin completar revisión"
-
-#: gitk:4220
-msgid "Local uncommitted changes, not checked in to index"
-msgstr "Cambios locales sin añadir al índice"
-
-#: gitk:5549
+#: gitk:3861 gitk:6735
 msgid "Searching"
 msgstr "Buscando"
 
-#: gitk:6049
+#: gitk:3893
+#, fuzzy, tcl-format
+msgid "Error running git blame: %s"
+msgstr "Error al crear la etiqueta:"
+
+#: gitk:3921
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "That line comes from commit %s,  which is not in this view"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: gitk:3935
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "External diff viewer failed:"
+msgstr "f\t\tDesplazar la vista de diferencias al archivo siguiente"
+
+#: gitk:4053
+msgid "Gitk view definition"
+msgstr "Definición de vistas de Gitk"
+
+#: gitk:4057
+msgid "Remember this view"
+msgstr "Recordar esta vista"
+
+#: gitk:4058
+msgid "References (space separated list):"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: gitk:4059
+msgid "Branches & tags:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: gitk:4060
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "All refs"
+msgstr "Todos los archivos"
+
+#: gitk:4061
+msgid "All (local) branches"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: gitk:4062
+msgid "All tags"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: gitk:4063
+msgid "All remote-tracking branches"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: gitk:4064
+msgid "Commit Info (regular expressions):"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: gitk:4065
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "Author:"
+msgstr "Autor"
+
+#: gitk:4066
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "Committer:"
+msgstr "revisión"
+
+#: gitk:4067
+msgid "Commit Message:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: gitk:4068
+msgid "Matches all Commit Info criteria"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: gitk:4069
+msgid "Matches none Commit Info criteria"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: gitk:4070
+msgid "Changes to Files:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: gitk:4071
+msgid "Fixed String"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: gitk:4072
+msgid "Regular Expression"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: gitk:4073
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "Search string:"
+msgstr "Buscando"
+
+#: gitk:4074
+msgid ""
+"Commit Dates (\"2 weeks ago\", \"2009-03-17 15:27:38\", \"March 17, 2009 "
+"15:27:38\"):"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: gitk:4075
+msgid "Since:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: gitk:4076
+msgid "Until:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: gitk:4077
+msgid "Limit and/or skip a number of revisions (positive integer):"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: gitk:4078
+msgid "Number to show:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: gitk:4079
+msgid "Number to skip:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: gitk:4080
+msgid "Miscellaneous options:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: gitk:4081
+msgid "Strictly sort by date"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: gitk:4082
+msgid "Mark branch sides"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: gitk:4083
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "Limit to first parent"
+msgstr "Limitar las diferencias a las rutas seleccionadas"
+
+#: gitk:4084
+msgid "Simple history"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: gitk:4085
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "Additional arguments to git log:"
+msgstr "Revisiones a incluir (argumentos a git log):"
+
+#: gitk:4086
+msgid "Enter files and directories to include, one per line:"
+msgstr "Introducir archivos y directorios a incluir, uno por línea:"
+
+#: gitk:4087
+msgid "Command to generate more commits to include:"
+msgstr "Comando que genera más revisiones a incluir:"
+
+#: gitk:4211
+msgid "Gitk: edit view"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: gitk:4219
+msgid "-- criteria for selecting revisions"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: gitk:4224
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "View Name"
+msgstr "Vista"
+
+#: gitk:4299
+msgid "Apply (F5)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: gitk:4337
+msgid "Error in commit selection arguments:"
+msgstr "Error en los argumentos de selección de las revisiones:"
+
+#: gitk:4392 gitk:4445 gitk:4906 gitk:4920 gitk:6190 gitk:12346 gitk:12347
+msgid "None"
+msgstr "Ninguno"
+
+#: gitk:5003 gitk:5008
+msgid "Descendant"
+msgstr "Descendiente"
+
+#: gitk:5004
+msgid "Not descendant"
+msgstr "No descendiente"
+
+#: gitk:5011 gitk:5016
+msgid "Ancestor"
+msgstr "Antepasado"
+
+#: gitk:5012
+msgid "Not ancestor"
+msgstr "No antepasado"
+
+#: gitk:5306
+msgid "Local changes checked in to index but not committed"
+msgstr "Cambios locales añadidos al índice pero sin completar revisión"
+
+#: gitk:5342
+msgid "Local uncommitted changes, not checked in to index"
+msgstr "Cambios locales sin añadir al índice"
+
+#: gitk:7115
+msgid "and many more"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: gitk:7118
+msgid "many"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: gitk:7309
 msgid "Tags:"
 msgstr "Etiquetas:"
 
-#: gitk:6066 gitk:6072 gitk:7280
+#: gitk:7326 gitk:7332 gitk:8806
 msgid "Parent"
 msgstr "Padre"
 
-#: gitk:6077
+#: gitk:7337
 msgid "Child"
 msgstr "Hija"
 
-#: gitk:6086
+#: gitk:7346
 msgid "Branch"
 msgstr "Rama"
 
-#: gitk:6089
+#: gitk:7349
 msgid "Follows"
 msgstr "Sigue-a"
 
-#: gitk:6092
+#: gitk:7352
 msgid "Precedes"
 msgstr "Precede-a"
 
-#: gitk:6378
-msgid "Error getting merge diffs:"
+#: gitk:7947
+#, fuzzy, tcl-format
+msgid "Error getting diffs: %s"
 msgstr "Error al leer las diferencias de fusión:"
 
-#: gitk:7113
+#: gitk:8631
 msgid "Goto:"
 msgstr "Ir a:"
 
-#: gitk:7115
-msgid "SHA1 ID:"
-msgstr "SHA1 ID:"
-
-#: gitk:7134
+#: gitk:8652
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Short SHA1 id %s is ambiguous"
 msgstr "La id SHA1 abreviada %s es ambigua"
 
-#: gitk:7146
+#: gitk:8659
+#, fuzzy, tcl-format
+msgid "Revision %s is not known"
+msgstr "La id SHA1 %s es desconocida"
+
+#: gitk:8669
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "SHA1 id %s is not known"
 msgstr "La id SHA1 %s es desconocida"
 
-#: gitk:7148
+#: gitk:8671
 #, tcl-format
-msgid "Tag/Head %s is not known"
-msgstr "La etiqueta/rama %s es deconocida"
+msgid "Revision %s is not in the current view"
+msgstr ""
 
-#: gitk:7290
+#: gitk:8813 gitk:8828
+msgid "Date"
+msgstr "Fecha"
+
+#: gitk:8816
 msgid "Children"
 msgstr "Hijas"
 
-#: gitk:7347
+#: gitk:8879
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Reset %s branch to here"
 msgstr "Poner la rama %s en esta revisión"
 
-#: gitk:7349
+#: gitk:8881
 msgid "Detached head: can't reset"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: gitk:7381
+#: gitk:8986 gitk:8992
+msgid "Skipping merge commit "
+msgstr ""
+
+#: gitk:9001 gitk:9006
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "Error getting patch ID for "
+msgstr "Error en la creación del parche:"
+
+#: gitk:9002 gitk:9007
+msgid " - stopping\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: gitk:9012 gitk:9015 gitk:9023 gitk:9037 gitk:9046
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "Commit "
+msgstr "revisión"
+
+#: gitk:9016
+msgid ""
+" is the same patch as\n"
+"       "
+msgstr ""
+
+#: gitk:9024
+msgid ""
+" differs from\n"
+"       "
+msgstr ""
+
+#: gitk:9026
+msgid ""
+"Diff of commits:\n"
+"\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: gitk:9038 gitk:9047
+#, tcl-format
+msgid " has %s children - stopping\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: gitk:9066
+#, fuzzy, tcl-format
+msgid "Error writing commit to file: %s"
+msgstr "Error al escribir revisión:"
+
+#: gitk:9072
+#, fuzzy, tcl-format
+msgid "Error diffing commits: %s"
+msgstr "Error al escribir revisión:"
+
+#: gitk:9118
 msgid "Top"
 msgstr "Origen"
 
-#: gitk:7382
+#: gitk:9119
 msgid "From"
 msgstr "De"
 
-#: gitk:7387
+#: gitk:9124
 msgid "To"
 msgstr "A"
 
-#: gitk:7410
+#: gitk:9148
 msgid "Generate patch"
 msgstr "Generar parche"
 
-#: gitk:7412
+#: gitk:9150
 msgid "From:"
 msgstr "De:"
 
-#: gitk:7421
+#: gitk:9159
 msgid "To:"
 msgstr "Para:"
 
-#: gitk:7430
+#: gitk:9168
 msgid "Reverse"
 msgstr "Invertir"
 
-#: gitk:7432 gitk:7607
+#: gitk:9170 gitk:9366
 msgid "Output file:"
 msgstr "Escribir a archivo:"
 
-#: gitk:7438
+#: gitk:9176
 msgid "Generate"
 msgstr "Generar"
 
-#: gitk:7474
+#: gitk:9214
 msgid "Error creating patch:"
 msgstr "Error en la creación del parche:"
 
-#: gitk:7496 gitk:7595 gitk:7649
+#: gitk:9237 gitk:9354 gitk:9411
 msgid "ID:"
 msgstr "ID:"
 
-#: gitk:7505
+#: gitk:9246
 msgid "Tag name:"
 msgstr "Nombre de etiqueta:"
 
-#: gitk:7509 gitk:7659
+#: gitk:9249
+msgid "Tag message is optional"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: gitk:9251
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "Tag message:"
+msgstr "Nombre de etiqueta:"
+
+#: gitk:9255 gitk:9420
 msgid "Create"
 msgstr "Crear"
 
-#: gitk:7524
+#: gitk:9273
 msgid "No tag name specified"
 msgstr "No se ha especificado etiqueta"
 
-#: gitk:7528
+#: gitk:9277
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Tag \"%s\" already exists"
 msgstr "La etiqueta \"%s\" ya existe"
 
-#: gitk:7534
+#: gitk:9287
 msgid "Error creating tag:"
 msgstr "Error al crear la etiqueta:"
 
-#: gitk:7604
+#: gitk:9363
 msgid "Command:"
 msgstr "Comando:"
 
-#: gitk:7612
+#: gitk:9371
 msgid "Write"
 msgstr "Escribir"
 
-#: gitk:7628
+#: gitk:9389
 msgid "Error writing commit:"
 msgstr "Error al escribir revisión:"
 
-#: gitk:7654
+#: gitk:9416
 msgid "Name:"
 msgstr "Nombre:"
 
-#: gitk:7674
+#: gitk:9439
 msgid "Please specify a name for the new branch"
 msgstr "Especifique un nombre para la nueva rama"
 
-#: gitk:7703
+#: gitk:9444
+#, fuzzy, tcl-format
+msgid "Branch '%s' already exists. Overwrite?"
+msgstr "La etiqueta \"%s\" ya existe"
+
+#: gitk:9511
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Commit %s is already included in branch %s -- really re-apply it?"
 msgstr "La revisión %s ya está incluida en la rama %s -- ¿Volver a aplicarla?"
 
-#: gitk:7708
+#: gitk:9516
 msgid "Cherry-picking"
 msgstr "Eligiendo revisiones (cherry-picking)"
 
-#: gitk:7720
+#: gitk:9525
+#, tcl-format
+msgid ""
+"Cherry-pick failed because of local changes to file '%s'.\n"
+"Please commit, reset or stash your changes and try again."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: gitk:9531
+msgid ""
+"Cherry-pick failed because of merge conflict.\n"
+"Do you wish to run git citool to resolve it?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: gitk:9547 gitk:9605
 msgid "No changes committed"
 msgstr "No se han guardado cambios"
 
-#: gitk:7745
+#: gitk:9574
+#, fuzzy, tcl-format
+msgid "Commit %s is not included in branch %s -- really revert it?"
+msgstr "La revisión %s ya está incluida en la rama %s -- ¿Volver a aplicarla?"
+
+#: gitk:9579
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "Reverting"
+msgstr "Reponiendo"
+
+#: gitk:9587
+#, tcl-format
+msgid ""
+"Revert failed because of local changes to the following files:%s Please "
+"commit, reset or stash  your changes and try again."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: gitk:9591
+msgid ""
+"Revert failed because of merge conflict.\n"
+" Do you wish to run git citool to resolve it?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: gitk:9634
 msgid "Confirm reset"
 msgstr "Confirmar git reset"
 
-#: gitk:7747
+#: gitk:9636
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Reset branch %s to %s?"
 msgstr "¿Reponer la rama %s a %s?"
 
-#: gitk:7751
+#: gitk:9638
 msgid "Reset type:"
 msgstr "Tipo de reposición:"
 
-#: gitk:7755
+#: gitk:9641
 msgid "Soft: Leave working tree and index untouched"
 msgstr "Suave: No altera la copia de trabajo ni el índice"
 
-#: gitk:7758
+#: gitk:9644
 msgid "Mixed: Leave working tree untouched, reset index"
 msgstr "Mixta: Actualiza el índice, no altera la copia de trabajo"
 
-#: gitk:7761
+#: gitk:9647
 msgid ""
 "Hard: Reset working tree and index\n"
 "(discard ALL local changes)"
@@ -719,19 +1103,19 @@
 "Dura: Actualiza el índice y la copia de trabajo\n"
 "(abandona TODAS las modificaciones locales)"
 
-#: gitk:7777
+#: gitk:9664
 msgid "Resetting"
 msgstr "Reponiendo"
 
-#: gitk:7834
+#: gitk:9724
 msgid "Checking out"
 msgstr "Creando copia de trabajo"
 
-#: gitk:7885
+#: gitk:9777
 msgid "Cannot delete the currently checked-out branch"
 msgstr "No se puede borrar la rama actual"
 
-#: gitk:7891
+#: gitk:9783
 #, tcl-format
 msgid ""
 "The commits on branch %s aren't on any other branch.\n"
@@ -740,16 +1124,16 @@
 "Las revisiones de la rama %s no están presentes en otras ramas.\n"
 "¿Borrar la rama %s?"
 
-#: gitk:7922
+#: gitk:9814
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Tags and heads: %s"
 msgstr "Etiquetas y ramas: %s"
 
-#: gitk:7936
+#: gitk:9829
 msgid "Filter"
 msgstr "Filtro"
 
-#: gitk:8230
+#: gitk:10125
 msgid ""
 "Error reading commit topology information; branch and preceding/following "
 "tag information will be incomplete."
@@ -757,155 +1141,255 @@
 "Error al leer la topología de revisiones: la información sobre las ramas y "
 "etiquetas precedentes y siguientes será incompleta."
 
-#: gitk:9216
+#: gitk:11102
 msgid "Tag"
 msgstr "Etiqueta"
 
-#: gitk:9216
+#: gitk:11106
 msgid "Id"
 msgstr "Id"
 
-#: gitk:9262
+#: gitk:11189
 msgid "Gitk font chooser"
 msgstr "Selector de tipografías gitk"
 
-#: gitk:9279
+#: gitk:11206
 msgid "B"
 msgstr "B"
 
-#: gitk:9282
+#: gitk:11209
 msgid "I"
 msgstr "I"
 
-#: gitk:9375
-msgid "Gitk preferences"
-msgstr "Preferencias de gitk"
-
-#: gitk:9376
+#: gitk:11327
 msgid "Commit list display options"
 msgstr "Opciones de visualización de la lista de revisiones"
 
-#: gitk:9379
+#: gitk:11330
 msgid "Maximum graph width (lines)"
 msgstr "Ancho máximo del gráfico (en líneas)"
 
-#: gitk:9383
-#, tcl-format
+#: gitk:11334
+#, no-tcl-format
 msgid "Maximum graph width (% of pane)"
 msgstr "Ancho máximo del gráfico (en % del panel)"
 
-#: gitk:9388
+#: gitk:11337
 msgid "Show local changes"
 msgstr "Mostrar cambios locales"
 
-#: gitk:9393
-msgid "Auto-select SHA1"
+#: gitk:11340
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "Auto-select SHA1 (length)"
 msgstr "Seleccionar automáticamente SHA1 hash"
 
-#: gitk:9398
+#: gitk:11344
+msgid "Hide remote refs"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: gitk:11348
 msgid "Diff display options"
 msgstr "Opciones de visualización de diferencias"
 
-#: gitk:9400
+#: gitk:11350
 msgid "Tab spacing"
 msgstr "Espaciado de tabulador"
 
-#: gitk:9404
-msgid "Display nearby tags"
+#: gitk:11353
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "Display nearby tags/heads"
 msgstr "Mostrar etiquetas cercanas"
 
-#: gitk:9409
+#: gitk:11356
+msgid "Maximum # tags/heads to show"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: gitk:11359
 msgid "Limit diffs to listed paths"
 msgstr "Limitar las diferencias a las rutas seleccionadas"
 
-#: gitk:9414
+#: gitk:11362
 msgid "Support per-file encodings"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: gitk:9421
+#: gitk:11368 gitk:11515
 msgid "External diff tool"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: gitk:9423
+#: gitk:11369
 msgid "Choose..."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: gitk:9428
+#: gitk:11374
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "General options"
+msgstr "Generar parche"
+
+#: gitk:11377
+msgid "Use themed widgets"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: gitk:11379
+msgid "(change requires restart)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: gitk:11381
+msgid "(currently unavailable)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: gitk:11392
 msgid "Colors: press to choose"
 msgstr "Colores: pulse para seleccionar"
 
-#: gitk:9431
+#: gitk:11395
+msgid "Interface"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: gitk:11396
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "interface"
+msgstr "Tipografía para interfaz de usuario"
+
+#: gitk:11399
 msgid "Background"
 msgstr "Fondo"
 
-#: gitk:9435
+#: gitk:11400 gitk:11430
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "background"
+msgstr "Fondo"
+
+#: gitk:11403
 msgid "Foreground"
 msgstr "Primer plano"
 
-#: gitk:9439
+#: gitk:11404
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "foreground"
+msgstr "Primer plano"
+
+#: gitk:11407
 msgid "Diff: old lines"
 msgstr "Diff: líneas viejas"
 
-#: gitk:9444
+#: gitk:11408
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "diff old lines"
+msgstr "Diff: líneas viejas"
+
+#: gitk:11412
 msgid "Diff: new lines"
 msgstr "Diff: líneas nuevas"
 
-#: gitk:9449
+#: gitk:11413
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "diff new lines"
+msgstr "Diff: líneas nuevas"
+
+#: gitk:11417
 msgid "Diff: hunk header"
 msgstr "Diff: cabecera de fragmento"
 
-#: gitk:9455
+#: gitk:11419
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "diff hunk header"
+msgstr "Diff: cabecera de fragmento"
+
+#: gitk:11423
+msgid "Marked line bg"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: gitk:11425
+msgid "marked line background"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: gitk:11429
 msgid "Select bg"
 msgstr "Color de fondo de la selección"
 
-#: gitk:9459
+#: gitk:11438
 msgid "Fonts: press to choose"
 msgstr "Tipografías: pulse para elegir"
 
-#: gitk:9461
+#: gitk:11440
 msgid "Main font"
 msgstr "Tipografía principal"
 
-#: gitk:9462
+#: gitk:11441
 msgid "Diff display font"
 msgstr "Tipografía para diferencias"
 
-#: gitk:9463
+#: gitk:11442
 msgid "User interface font"
 msgstr "Tipografía para interfaz de usuario"
 
-#: gitk:9488
+#: gitk:11464
+msgid "Gitk preferences"
+msgstr "Preferencias de gitk"
+
+#: gitk:11473
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "General"
+msgstr "Generar"
+
+#: gitk:11474
+msgid "Colors"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: gitk:11475
+msgid "Fonts"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: gitk:11525
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Gitk: choose color for %s"
 msgstr "Gitk: elegir color para %s"
 
-#: gitk:9934
-msgid ""
-"Sorry, gitk cannot run with this version of Tcl/Tk.\n"
-" Gitk requires at least Tcl/Tk 8.4."
-msgstr ""
-"Esta versión de Tcl/Tk es demasiado antigua.\n"
-" Gitk requiere Tcl/Tk versión 8.4 o superior."
-
-#: gitk:10047
+#: gitk:12242
 msgid "Cannot find a git repository here."
 msgstr "No hay un repositorio git aquí."
 
-#: gitk:10051
-#, tcl-format
-msgid "Cannot find the git directory \"%s\"."
-msgstr "No hay directorio git \"%s\"."
-
-#: gitk:10098
+#: gitk:12289
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Ambiguous argument '%s': both revision and filename"
 msgstr ""
 "Argumento ambiguo: '%s' es tanto una revisión como un nombre de archivo"
 
-#: gitk:10110
+#: gitk:12301
 msgid "Bad arguments to gitk:"
 msgstr "Argumentos incorrectos a Gitk:"
 
-#: gitk:10170
+#: gitk:12405
 msgid "Command line"
 msgstr "Línea de comandos"
+
+#~ msgid "SHA1 ID: "
+#~ msgstr "SHA1 ID: "
+
+#~ msgid "next"
+#~ msgstr "<<"
+
+#~ msgid "prev"
+#~ msgstr ">>"
+
+#~ msgid "/\t\tMove to next find hit, or redo find"
+#~ msgstr "/\t\tBuscar el siguiente, o reiniciar la búsqueda"
+
+#~ msgid "Name"
+#~ msgstr "Nombre"
+
+#~ msgid "CDate"
+#~ msgstr "Fecha de creación"
+
+#~ msgid "Tag/Head %s is not known"
+#~ msgstr "La etiqueta/rama %s es deconocida"
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "Sorry, gitk cannot run with this version of Tcl/Tk.\n"
+#~ " Gitk requires at least Tcl/Tk 8.4."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "Esta versión de Tcl/Tk es demasiado antigua.\n"
+#~ " Gitk requiere Tcl/Tk versión 8.4 o superior."
+
+#~ msgid "Cannot find the git directory \"%s\"."
+#~ msgstr "No hay directorio git \"%s\"."
diff --git a/gitk-git/po/fr.po b/gitk-git/po/fr.po
index 5370ddc..747ee19 100644
--- a/gitk-git/po/fr.po
+++ b/gitk-git/po/fr.po
@@ -8,36 +8,45 @@
 msgstr ""
 "Project-Id-Version: gitk\n"
 "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2009-10-05 15:16+0200\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2015-03-15 14:37+1100\n"
 "PO-Revision-Date: 2009-11-19 22:13+0100\n"
 "Last-Translator: Emmanuel Trillaud <etrillaud@gmail.com>\n"
 "Language-Team: git@vger.kernel.org\n"
+"Language: \n"
 "MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
 "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
 "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
 "X-Poedit-Language: French\n"
 "X-Poedit-Country: FRANCE\n"
 
-#: gitk:113
+#: gitk:140
 msgid "Couldn't get list of unmerged files:"
 msgstr "Impossible de récupérer la liste des fichiers non fusionnés :"
 
-#: gitk:269
+#: gitk:212 gitk:2381
+msgid "Color words"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: gitk:217 gitk:2381 gitk:8201 gitk:8234
+msgid "Markup words"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: gitk:324
 msgid "Error parsing revisions:"
 msgstr "Erreur lors du parcours des révisions :"
 
-#: gitk:324
+#: gitk:380
 msgid "Error executing --argscmd command:"
 msgstr "Erreur à l'exécution de la commande --argscmd :"
 
-#: gitk:337
+#: gitk:393
 msgid "No files selected: --merge specified but no files are unmerged."
 msgstr ""
 "Aucun fichier sélectionné : --merge précisé, mais tous les fichiers sont "
 "fusionnés."
 
 # FIXME : améliorer la traduction de 'file limite'
-#: gitk:340
+#: gitk:396
 #, fuzzy
 msgid ""
 "No files selected: --merge specified but no unmerged files are within file "
@@ -46,295 +55,315 @@
 "Aucun fichier sélectionné : --merge précisé mais aucun fichier non fusionné "
 "n'est dans la limite des fichiers."
 
-#: gitk:362 gitk:509
+#: gitk:418 gitk:566
 msgid "Error executing git log:"
 msgstr "Erreur à l'exécution de git log :"
 
-#: gitk:380 gitk:525
+#: gitk:436 gitk:582
 msgid "Reading"
 msgstr "Lecture en cours"
 
-#: gitk:440 gitk:4123
+#: gitk:496 gitk:4508
 msgid "Reading commits..."
 msgstr "Lecture des commits..."
 
-#: gitk:443 gitk:1561 gitk:4126
+#: gitk:499 gitk:1637 gitk:4511
 msgid "No commits selected"
 msgstr "Aucun commit sélectionné"
 
-#: gitk:1437
+#: gitk:1511
 msgid "Can't parse git log output:"
 msgstr "Impossible de lire la sortie de git log :"
 
-#: gitk:1657
+#: gitk:1740
 msgid "No commit information available"
 msgstr "Aucune information disponible sur le commit"
 
-#: gitk:1793 gitk:1817 gitk:3916 gitk:8786 gitk:10322 gitk:10498
+#: gitk:1897
+msgid "mc"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: gitk:1932 gitk:4298 gitk:9650 gitk:11220 gitk:11500
 msgid "OK"
 msgstr "OK"
 
-#: gitk:1819 gitk:3918 gitk:8383 gitk:8457 gitk:8567 gitk:8616 gitk:8788
-#: gitk:10323 gitk:10499
+#: gitk:1934 gitk:4300 gitk:9177 gitk:9256 gitk:9372 gitk:9421 gitk:9652
+#: gitk:11221 gitk:11501
 msgid "Cancel"
 msgstr "Annuler"
 
-#: gitk:1919
+#: gitk:2069
 msgid "Update"
 msgstr "Mise à jour"
 
-#: gitk:1920
+#: gitk:2070
 msgid "Reload"
 msgstr "Recharger"
 
-#: gitk:1921
+#: gitk:2071
 msgid "Reread references"
 msgstr "Relire les références"
 
-#: gitk:1922
+#: gitk:2072
 msgid "List references"
 msgstr "Lister les références"
 
-#: gitk:1924
+#: gitk:2074
 msgid "Start git gui"
 msgstr "Démarrer git gui"
 
-#: gitk:1926
+#: gitk:2076
 msgid "Quit"
 msgstr "Quitter"
 
-#: gitk:1918
+#: gitk:2068
 msgid "File"
 msgstr "Fichier"
 
-#: gitk:1930
+#: gitk:2080
 msgid "Preferences"
 msgstr "Préférences"
 
-#: gitk:1929
+#: gitk:2079
 msgid "Edit"
 msgstr "Éditer"
 
-#: gitk:1934
+#: gitk:2084
 msgid "New view..."
 msgstr "Nouvelle vue..."
 
-#: gitk:1935
+#: gitk:2085
 msgid "Edit view..."
 msgstr "Éditer la vue..."
 
-#: gitk:1936
+#: gitk:2086
 msgid "Delete view"
 msgstr "Supprimer la vue"
 
-#: gitk:1938
+#: gitk:2088
 msgid "All files"
 msgstr "Tous les fichiers"
 
-#: gitk:1933 gitk:3670
+#: gitk:2083 gitk:4050
 msgid "View"
 msgstr "Vue"
 
-#: gitk:1943 gitk:1953 gitk:2654
+#: gitk:2093 gitk:2103 gitk:3009
 msgid "About gitk"
 msgstr "À propos de gitk"
 
-#: gitk:1944 gitk:1958
+#: gitk:2094 gitk:2108
 msgid "Key bindings"
 msgstr "Raccourcis clavier"
 
-#: gitk:1942 gitk:1957
+#: gitk:2092 gitk:2107
 msgid "Help"
 msgstr "Aide"
 
-#: gitk:2018
-msgid "SHA1 ID: "
-msgstr "ID SHA1 :"
+#: gitk:2185 gitk:8633
+msgid "SHA1 ID:"
+msgstr "Id SHA1 :"
 
-#: gitk:2049
+#: gitk:2229
 msgid "Row"
 msgstr "Colonne"
 
-#: gitk:2080
+#: gitk:2267
 msgid "Find"
 msgstr "Recherche"
 
-#: gitk:2081
-msgid "next"
-msgstr "suivant"
-
-#: gitk:2082
-msgid "prev"
-msgstr "précédent"
-
-#: gitk:2083
+#: gitk:2295
 msgid "commit"
 msgstr "commit"
 
-#: gitk:2086 gitk:2088 gitk:4284 gitk:4307 gitk:4331 gitk:6272 gitk:6344
-#: gitk:6428
+#: gitk:2299 gitk:2301 gitk:4669 gitk:4692 gitk:4716 gitk:6736 gitk:6808
+#: gitk:6893
 msgid "containing:"
 msgstr "contient :"
 
-#: gitk:2089 gitk:3162 gitk:3167 gitk:4359
+#: gitk:2302 gitk:3522 gitk:3527 gitk:4745
 msgid "touching paths:"
 msgstr "chemins modifiés :"
 
-#: gitk:2090 gitk:4364
+#: gitk:2303 gitk:4759
 msgid "adding/removing string:"
 msgstr "ajoute/supprime la chaîne :"
 
-#: gitk:2099 gitk:2101
+#: gitk:2304 gitk:4761
+msgid "changing lines matching:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: gitk:2313 gitk:2315 gitk:4748
 msgid "Exact"
 msgstr "Exact"
 
-#: gitk:2101 gitk:4439 gitk:6240
+#: gitk:2315 gitk:4836 gitk:6704
 msgid "IgnCase"
 msgstr "Ignorer la casse"
 
-#: gitk:2101 gitk:4333 gitk:4437 gitk:6236
+#: gitk:2315 gitk:4718 gitk:4834 gitk:6700
 msgid "Regexp"
 msgstr "Expression régulière"
 
-#: gitk:2103 gitk:2104 gitk:4458 gitk:4488 gitk:4495 gitk:6364 gitk:6432
+#: gitk:2317 gitk:2318 gitk:4856 gitk:4886 gitk:4893 gitk:6829 gitk:6897
 msgid "All fields"
 msgstr "Tous les champs"
 
-#: gitk:2104 gitk:4456 gitk:4488 gitk:6303
+#: gitk:2318 gitk:4853 gitk:4886 gitk:6767
 msgid "Headline"
 msgstr "Surligner"
 
-#: gitk:2105 gitk:4456 gitk:6303 gitk:6432 gitk:6866
+#: gitk:2319 gitk:4853 gitk:6767 gitk:6897 gitk:7370
 msgid "Comments"
 msgstr "Commentaires"
 
-#: gitk:2105 gitk:4456 gitk:4460 gitk:4495 gitk:6303 gitk:6801 gitk:8063
-#: gitk:8078
+#: gitk:2319 gitk:4853 gitk:4858 gitk:4893 gitk:6767 gitk:7305 gitk:8811
+#: gitk:8826
 msgid "Author"
 msgstr "Auteur"
 
-#: gitk:2105 gitk:4456 gitk:6303 gitk:6803
+#: gitk:2319 gitk:4853 gitk:6767 gitk:7307
 msgid "Committer"
 msgstr "Auteur du commit"
 
-#: gitk:2134
+#: gitk:2350
 msgid "Search"
 msgstr "Rechercher"
 
-#: gitk:2141
+#: gitk:2358
 msgid "Diff"
 msgstr "Diff"
 
-#: gitk:2143
+#: gitk:2360
 msgid "Old version"
 msgstr "Ancienne version"
 
-#: gitk:2145
+#: gitk:2362
 msgid "New version"
 msgstr "Nouvelle version"
 
-#: gitk:2147
+#: gitk:2364
 msgid "Lines of context"
 msgstr "Lignes de contexte"
 
-#: gitk:2157
+#: gitk:2374
 msgid "Ignore space change"
 msgstr "Ignorer les modifications d'espace"
 
-#: gitk:2215
+#: gitk:2378 gitk:2380 gitk:7940 gitk:8187
+msgid "Line diff"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: gitk:2445
 msgid "Patch"
 msgstr "Patch"
 
-#: gitk:2217
+#: gitk:2447
 msgid "Tree"
 msgstr "Arbre"
 
-#: gitk:2361 gitk:2378
+#: gitk:2616 gitk:2636
 msgid "Diff this -> selected"
 msgstr "Diff entre ceci et la sélection"
 
-#: gitk:2362 gitk:2379
+#: gitk:2617 gitk:2637
 msgid "Diff selected -> this"
 msgstr "Diff entre sélection et ceci"
 
-#: gitk:2363 gitk:2380
+#: gitk:2618 gitk:2638
 msgid "Make patch"
 msgstr "Créer patch"
 
-#: gitk:2364 gitk:8441
+#: gitk:2619 gitk:9235
 msgid "Create tag"
 msgstr "Créer tag"
 
-#: gitk:2365 gitk:8547
+#: gitk:2620 gitk:9352
 msgid "Write commit to file"
 msgstr "Écrire le commit dans un fichier"
 
-#: gitk:2366 gitk:8604
+#: gitk:2621 gitk:9409
 msgid "Create new branch"
 msgstr "Créer une nouvelle branche"
 
-#: gitk:2367
+#: gitk:2622
 msgid "Cherry-pick this commit"
 msgstr "Cueillir (cherry-pick) ce commit"
 
-#: gitk:2368
+#: gitk:2623
 msgid "Reset HEAD branch to here"
 msgstr "Réinitialiser la branche HEAD vers cet état"
 
-#: gitk:2369
+#: gitk:2624
 msgid "Mark this commit"
 msgstr "Marquer ce commit"
 
-#: gitk:2370
+#: gitk:2625
 msgid "Return to mark"
 msgstr "Retourner à la marque"
 
-#: gitk:2371
+#: gitk:2626
 msgid "Find descendant of this and mark"
 msgstr "Chercher le descendant de ceci et le marquer"
 
-#: gitk:2372
+#: gitk:2627
 msgid "Compare with marked commit"
 msgstr "Comparer avec le commit marqué"
 
-#: gitk:2386
+#: gitk:2628 gitk:2639
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "Diff this -> marked commit"
+msgstr "Diff entre ceci et la sélection"
+
+#: gitk:2629 gitk:2640
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "Diff marked commit -> this"
+msgstr "Diff entre sélection et ceci"
+
+#: gitk:2630
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "Revert this commit"
+msgstr "Marquer ce commit"
+
+#: gitk:2646
 msgid "Check out this branch"
 msgstr "Récupérer cette branche"
 
-#: gitk:2387
+#: gitk:2647
 msgid "Remove this branch"
 msgstr "Supprimer cette branche"
 
-#: gitk:2394
+#: gitk:2654
 msgid "Highlight this too"
 msgstr "Surligner également ceci"
 
-#: gitk:2395
+#: gitk:2655
 msgid "Highlight this only"
 msgstr "Surligner seulement ceci"
 
-#: gitk:2396
+#: gitk:2656
 msgid "External diff"
 msgstr "Diff externe"
 
-#: gitk:2397
+#: gitk:2657
 msgid "Blame parent commit"
 msgstr "Blâmer le commit parent"
 
-#: gitk:2404
+#: gitk:2664
 msgid "Show origin of this line"
 msgstr "Montrer l'origine de cette ligne"
 
-#: gitk:2405
+#: gitk:2665
 msgid "Run git gui blame on this line"
 msgstr "Exécuter git gui blame sur cette ligne"
 
-#: gitk:2656
+#: gitk:3011
+#, fuzzy
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "Gitk - a commit viewer for git\n"
 "\n"
-"Copyright \\u00a9 2005-2010 Paul Mackerras\n"
+"Copyright © 2005-2014 Paul Mackerras\n"
 "\n"
 "Use and redistribute under the terms of the GNU General Public License"
 msgstr ""
@@ -346,299 +375,317 @@
 "Utilisation et redistribution soumises aux termes de la GNU General Public "
 "License"
 
-#: gitk:2664 gitk:2726 gitk:8969
+#: gitk:3019 gitk:3085 gitk:9836
 msgid "Close"
 msgstr "Fermer"
 
-#: gitk:2683
+#: gitk:3040
 msgid "Gitk key bindings"
 msgstr "Raccourcis clavier de Gitk"
 
-#: gitk:2686
+#: gitk:3043
 msgid "Gitk key bindings:"
 msgstr "Raccourcis clavier de Gitk :"
 
-#: gitk:2688
+#: gitk:3045
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "<%s-Q>\t\tQuit"
 msgstr "<%s-Q>\t\tQuitter"
 
-#: gitk:2689
+#: gitk:3046
+#, fuzzy, tcl-format
+msgid "<%s-W>\t\tClose window"
+msgstr "<%s-F>\t\tRechercher"
+
+#: gitk:3047
 msgid "<Home>\t\tMove to first commit"
 msgstr "<Début>\t\tAller au premier commit"
 
-#: gitk:2690
+#: gitk:3048
 msgid "<End>\t\tMove to last commit"
 msgstr "<Fin>\t\tAller au dernier commit"
 
-#: gitk:2691
-msgid "<Up>, p, i\tMove up one commit"
+#: gitk:3049
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "<Up>, p, k\tMove up one commit"
 msgstr "<Haut>, p, i\t Aller au commit suivant"
 
-#: gitk:2692
-msgid "<Down>, n, k\tMove down one commit"
+#: gitk:3050
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "<Down>, n, j\tMove down one commit"
 msgstr "<Bas>, n, k\t Aller au commit précédent"
 
-#: gitk:2693
-msgid "<Left>, z, j\tGo back in history list"
+#: gitk:3051
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "<Left>, z, h\tGo back in history list"
 msgstr "<Gauche>, z, j\tReculer dans l'historique"
 
-#: gitk:2694
+#: gitk:3052
 msgid "<Right>, x, l\tGo forward in history list"
 msgstr "<Droite>, x, l\tAvancer dans l'historique"
 
-#: gitk:2695
+#: gitk:3053
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "<%s-n>\tGo to n-th parent of current commit in history list"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: gitk:3054
 msgid "<PageUp>\tMove up one page in commit list"
 msgstr "<PageUp>\tMonter d'une page dans la liste des commits"
 
-#: gitk:2696
+#: gitk:3055
 msgid "<PageDown>\tMove down one page in commit list"
 msgstr "<PageDown>\tDescendre d'une page dans la liste des commits"
 
-#: gitk:2697
+#: gitk:3056
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "<%s-Home>\tScroll to top of commit list"
 msgstr "<%s-Début>\tAller en haut de la liste des commits"
 
-#: gitk:2698
+#: gitk:3057
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "<%s-End>\tScroll to bottom of commit list"
 msgstr "<%s-End>\tAller en bas de la liste des commits"
 
-#: gitk:2699
+#: gitk:3058
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "<%s-Up>\tScroll commit list up one line"
 msgstr "<%s-Up>\tMonter d'une ligne dans la liste des commits"
 
-#: gitk:2700
+#: gitk:3059
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "<%s-Down>\tScroll commit list down one line"
 msgstr "<%s-Down>\tDescendre d'une ligne dans la liste des commits"
 
-#: gitk:2701
+#: gitk:3060
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "<%s-PageUp>\tScroll commit list up one page"
 msgstr "<%s-PageUp>\tMonter d'une page dans la liste des commits"
 
-#: gitk:2702
+#: gitk:3061
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "<%s-PageDown>\tScroll commit list down one page"
 msgstr "<%s-PageDown>\tDescendre d'une page dans la liste des commits"
 
-#: gitk:2703
+#: gitk:3062
 msgid "<Shift-Up>\tFind backwards (upwards, later commits)"
 msgstr ""
 "<Shift-Up>\tRecherche en arrière (vers l'avant, commits les plus anciens)"
 
-#: gitk:2704
+#: gitk:3063
 msgid "<Shift-Down>\tFind forwards (downwards, earlier commits)"
 msgstr ""
 "<Shift-Down>\tRecherche en avant (vers l'arrière, commit les plus récents)"
 
-#: gitk:2705
+#: gitk:3064
 msgid "<Delete>, b\tScroll diff view up one page"
 msgstr "<Supprimer>, b\tMonter d'une page dans la vue des diff"
 
-#: gitk:2706
+#: gitk:3065
 msgid "<Backspace>\tScroll diff view up one page"
 msgstr "<Backspace>\tMonter d'une page dans la vue des diff"
 
-#: gitk:2707
+#: gitk:3066
 msgid "<Space>\t\tScroll diff view down one page"
 msgstr "<Espace>\t\tDescendre d'une page dans la vue des diff"
 
-#: gitk:2708
+#: gitk:3067
 msgid "u\t\tScroll diff view up 18 lines"
 msgstr "u\t\tMonter de 18 lignes dans la vue des diff"
 
-#: gitk:2709
+#: gitk:3068
 msgid "d\t\tScroll diff view down 18 lines"
 msgstr "d\t\tDescendre de 18 lignes dans la vue des diff"
 
-#: gitk:2710
+#: gitk:3069
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "<%s-F>\t\tFind"
 msgstr "<%s-F>\t\tRechercher"
 
-#: gitk:2711
+#: gitk:3070
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "<%s-G>\t\tMove to next find hit"
 msgstr "<%s-G>\t\tAller au résultat de recherche suivant"
 
-#: gitk:2712
+#: gitk:3071
 msgid "<Return>\tMove to next find hit"
 msgstr "<Return>\t\tAller au résultat de recherche suivant"
 
-#: gitk:2713
+#: gitk:3072
 msgid "/\t\tFocus the search box"
 msgstr "/\t\tFocus sur la zone de recherche"
 
-#: gitk:2714
+#: gitk:3073
 msgid "?\t\tMove to previous find hit"
 msgstr "?\t\tAller au résultat de recherche précédent"
 
-#: gitk:2715
+#: gitk:3074
 msgid "f\t\tScroll diff view to next file"
 msgstr "f\t\tAller au prochain fichier dans la vue des diff"
 
-#: gitk:2716
+#: gitk:3075
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "<%s-S>\t\tSearch for next hit in diff view"
 msgstr "<%s-S>\t\tAller au résultat suivant dans la vue des diff"
 
-#: gitk:2717
+#: gitk:3076
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "<%s-R>\t\tSearch for previous hit in diff view"
 msgstr "<%s-R>\t\tAller au résultat précédent dans la vue des diff"
 
-#: gitk:2718
+#: gitk:3077
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "<%s-KP+>\tIncrease font size"
 msgstr "<%s-KP+>\tAugmenter la taille de la police"
 
-#: gitk:2719
+#: gitk:3078
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "<%s-plus>\tIncrease font size"
 msgstr "<%s-plus>\tAugmenter la taille de la police"
 
-#: gitk:2720
+#: gitk:3079
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "<%s-KP->\tDecrease font size"
 msgstr "<%s-KP->\tDiminuer la taille de la police"
 
-#: gitk:2721
+#: gitk:3080
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "<%s-minus>\tDecrease font size"
 msgstr "<%s-minus>\tDiminuer la taille de la police"
 
-#: gitk:2722
+#: gitk:3081
 msgid "<F5>\t\tUpdate"
 msgstr "<F5>\t\tMise à jour"
 
-#: gitk:3177
-#, tcl-format
-msgid "Error getting \"%s\" from %s:"
-msgstr "Erreur en obtenant \"%s\" de %s:"
-
-#: gitk:3234 gitk:3243
+#: gitk:3546 gitk:3555
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Error creating temporary directory %s:"
 msgstr "Erreur lors de la création du répertoire temporaire %s :"
 
-#: gitk:3255
+#: gitk:3568
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "Error getting \"%s\" from %s:"
+msgstr "Erreur en obtenant \"%s\" de %s:"
+
+#: gitk:3631
 msgid "command failed:"
 msgstr "échec de la commande :"
 
-#: gitk:3401
+#: gitk:3780
 msgid "No such commit"
 msgstr "Commit inexistant"
 
-#: gitk:3415
+#: gitk:3794
 msgid "git gui blame: command failed:"
 msgstr "git gui blame : échec de la commande :"
 
-#: gitk:3446
+#: gitk:3825
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Couldn't read merge head: %s"
 msgstr "Impossible de lire le head de la fusion : %s"
 
-#: gitk:3454
+#: gitk:3833
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Error reading index: %s"
 msgstr "Erreur à la lecture de l'index : %s"
 
-#: gitk:3479
+#: gitk:3858
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Couldn't start git blame: %s"
 msgstr "Impossible de démarrer git blame : %s"
 
-#: gitk:3482 gitk:6271
+#: gitk:3861 gitk:6735
 msgid "Searching"
 msgstr "Recherche en cours"
 
-#: gitk:3514
+#: gitk:3893
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Error running git blame: %s"
 msgstr "Erreur à l'exécution de git blame : %s"
 
-#: gitk:3542
+#: gitk:3921
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "That line comes from commit %s,  which is not in this view"
 msgstr "Cette ligne est issue du commit %s, qui n'est pas dans cette vue"
 
-#: gitk:3556
+#: gitk:3935
 msgid "External diff viewer failed:"
 msgstr "Échec de l'outil externe de visualisation des diff"
 
-#: gitk:3674
+#: gitk:4053
 msgid "Gitk view definition"
 msgstr "Définition des vues de Gitk"
 
-#: gitk:3678
+#: gitk:4057
 msgid "Remember this view"
 msgstr "Se souvenir de cette vue"
 
-#: gitk:3679
+#: gitk:4058
 msgid "References (space separated list):"
 msgstr "Références (liste d'éléments séparés par des espaces) :"
 
-#: gitk:3680
+#: gitk:4059
 msgid "Branches & tags:"
 msgstr "Branches & tags :"
 
-#: gitk:3681
+#: gitk:4060
 msgid "All refs"
 msgstr "Toutes les références"
 
-#: gitk:3682
+#: gitk:4061
 msgid "All (local) branches"
 msgstr "Toutes les branches (locales)"
 
-#: gitk:3683
+#: gitk:4062
 msgid "All tags"
 msgstr "Tous les tags"
 
-#: gitk:3684
+#: gitk:4063
 msgid "All remote-tracking branches"
 msgstr "Toutes les branches de suivi à distance"
 
-#: gitk:3685
+#: gitk:4064
 msgid "Commit Info (regular expressions):"
 msgstr "Info sur les commits (expressions régulières) :"
 
-#: gitk:3686
+#: gitk:4065
 msgid "Author:"
 msgstr "Auteur :"
 
-#: gitk:3687
+#: gitk:4066
 msgid "Committer:"
 msgstr "Commiteur :"
 
-#: gitk:3688
+#: gitk:4067
 msgid "Commit Message:"
 msgstr "Message de commit :"
 
-#: gitk:3689
+#: gitk:4068
 msgid "Matches all Commit Info criteria"
 msgstr "Correspond à tous les critères d'Info sur les commits"
 
-#: gitk:3690
+#: gitk:4069
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "Matches none Commit Info criteria"
+msgstr "Correspond à tous les critères d'Info sur les commits"
+
+#: gitk:4070
 msgid "Changes to Files:"
 msgstr "Changements des fichiers :"
 
-#: gitk:3691
+#: gitk:4071
 msgid "Fixed String"
 msgstr "Chaîne Figée"
 
-#: gitk:3692
+#: gitk:4072
 msgid "Regular Expression"
 msgstr "Expression Régulière"
 
-#: gitk:3693
+#: gitk:4073
 msgid "Search string:"
 msgstr "Recherche de la chaîne :"
 
-#: gitk:3694
+#: gitk:4074
 msgid ""
 "Commit Dates (\"2 weeks ago\", \"2009-03-17 15:27:38\", \"March 17, 2009 "
 "15:27:38\"):"
@@ -646,207 +693,204 @@
 "Dates des commits (\"2 weeks ago\", \"2009-03-17 15:27:38\", \"March 17, "
 "2009 15:27:38\") :"
 
-#: gitk:3695
+#: gitk:4075
 msgid "Since:"
 msgstr "De :"
 
-#: gitk:3696
+#: gitk:4076
 msgid "Until:"
 msgstr "Jusqu'au :"
 
-#: gitk:3697
+#: gitk:4077
 msgid "Limit and/or skip a number of revisions (positive integer):"
 msgstr "Limiter et/ou sauter un certain nombre (entier positif) de révisions :"
 
-#: gitk:3698
+#: gitk:4078
 msgid "Number to show:"
 msgstr "Nombre à afficher :"
 
-#: gitk:3699
+#: gitk:4079
 msgid "Number to skip:"
 msgstr "Nombre à sauter :"
 
-#: gitk:3700
+#: gitk:4080
 msgid "Miscellaneous options:"
 msgstr "Options diverses :"
 
-#: gitk:3701
+#: gitk:4081
 msgid "Strictly sort by date"
 msgstr "Trier par date"
 
 # FIXME : traduction de "branch sides"
-#: gitk:3702
+#: gitk:4082
 #, fuzzy
 msgid "Mark branch sides"
 msgstr "Marquer les extrémités des branches"
 
-#: gitk:3703
+#: gitk:4083
 msgid "Limit to first parent"
 msgstr "Limiter au premier ancêtre"
 
-#: gitk:3704
+#: gitk:4084
 msgid "Simple history"
 msgstr "Historique simple"
 
-#: gitk:3705
+#: gitk:4085
 msgid "Additional arguments to git log:"
 msgstr "Arguments supplémentaires de git log :"
 
-#: gitk:3706
+#: gitk:4086
 msgid "Enter files and directories to include, one per line:"
 msgstr "Saisir les fichiers et répertoires à inclure, un par ligne :"
 
-#: gitk:3707
+#: gitk:4087
 msgid "Command to generate more commits to include:"
 msgstr "Commande pour générer plus de commits à inclure :"
 
-#: gitk:3829
+#: gitk:4211
 msgid "Gitk: edit view"
 msgstr "Gitk : éditer la vue"
 
-#: gitk:3837
+#: gitk:4219
 msgid "-- criteria for selecting revisions"
 msgstr "-- critère pour la sélection des révisions"
 
-#: gitk:3842
-msgid "View Name:"
+#: gitk:4224
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "View Name"
 msgstr "Nom de la vue :"
 
-#: gitk:3917
+#: gitk:4299
 msgid "Apply (F5)"
 msgstr "Appliquer (F5)"
 
-#: gitk:3955
+#: gitk:4337
 msgid "Error in commit selection arguments:"
 msgstr "Erreur dans les arguments de sélection des commits :"
 
-#: gitk:4008 gitk:4060 gitk:4508 gitk:4522 gitk:5783 gitk:11196 gitk:11197
+#: gitk:4392 gitk:4445 gitk:4906 gitk:4920 gitk:6190 gitk:12346 gitk:12347
 msgid "None"
 msgstr "Aucun"
 
-#: gitk:4456 gitk:6303 gitk:8065 gitk:8080
-msgid "Date"
-msgstr "Date"
-
-#: gitk:4456 gitk:6303
-msgid "CDate"
-msgstr "CDate"
-
-#: gitk:4605 gitk:4610
+#: gitk:5003 gitk:5008
 msgid "Descendant"
 msgstr "Descendant"
 
-#: gitk:4606
+#: gitk:5004
 msgid "Not descendant"
 msgstr "Pas un descendant"
 
-#: gitk:4613 gitk:4618
+#: gitk:5011 gitk:5016
 msgid "Ancestor"
 msgstr "Ancêtre"
 
-#: gitk:4614
+#: gitk:5012
 msgid "Not ancestor"
 msgstr "Pas un ancêtre"
 
-#: gitk:4904
+#: gitk:5306
 msgid "Local changes checked in to index but not committed"
 msgstr "Modifications locales enregistrées dans l'index mais non commitées"
 
-#: gitk:4940
+#: gitk:5342
 msgid "Local uncommitted changes, not checked in to index"
 msgstr "Modifications locales non enregistrées dans l'index et non commitées"
 
-#: gitk:6621
+#: gitk:7115
+msgid "and many more"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: gitk:7118
 msgid "many"
 msgstr "nombreux"
 
-#: gitk:6805
+#: gitk:7309
 msgid "Tags:"
 msgstr "Tags :"
 
-#: gitk:6822 gitk:6828 gitk:8058
+#: gitk:7326 gitk:7332 gitk:8806
 msgid "Parent"
 msgstr "Parent"
 
-#: gitk:6833
+#: gitk:7337
 msgid "Child"
 msgstr "Enfant"
 
-#: gitk:6842
+#: gitk:7346
 msgid "Branch"
 msgstr "Branche"
 
-#: gitk:6845
+#: gitk:7349
 msgid "Follows"
 msgstr "Suit"
 
-#: gitk:6848
+#: gitk:7352
 msgid "Precedes"
 msgstr "Précède"
 
-#: gitk:7346
+#: gitk:7947
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Error getting diffs: %s"
 msgstr "Erreur lors de la récupération des diff : %s"
 
-#: gitk:7886
+#: gitk:8631
 msgid "Goto:"
 msgstr "Aller à :"
 
-#: gitk:7888
-msgid "SHA1 ID:"
-msgstr "Id SHA1 :"
-
-#: gitk:7907
+#: gitk:8652
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Short SHA1 id %s is ambiguous"
 msgstr "Id SHA1 court %s est ambigu"
 
-#: gitk:7914
+#: gitk:8659
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Revision %s is not known"
 msgstr "Id SHA1 %s est inconnu"
 
-#: gitk:7924
+#: gitk:8669
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "SHA1 id %s is not known"
 msgstr "Id SHA1 %s est inconnu"
 
-#: gitk:7926
+#: gitk:8671
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Revision %s is not in the current view"
 msgstr "La révision %s n'est pas dans la vue courante"
 
-#: gitk:8068
+#: gitk:8813 gitk:8828
+msgid "Date"
+msgstr "Date"
+
+#: gitk:8816
 msgid "Children"
 msgstr "Enfants"
 
-#: gitk:8125
+#: gitk:8879
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Reset %s branch to here"
 msgstr "Réinitialiser la branche %s vers cet état"
 
-#: gitk:8127
+#: gitk:8881
 msgid "Detached head: can't reset"
 msgstr "Head détaché : impossible de réinitialiser"
 
-#: gitk:8236 gitk:8242
+#: gitk:8986 gitk:8992
 msgid "Skipping merge commit "
 msgstr "Éviter le commit de la fusion "
 
-#: gitk:8251 gitk:8256
+#: gitk:9001 gitk:9006
 msgid "Error getting patch ID for "
 msgstr "Erreur à l'obtention de l'ID du patch pour "
 
-#: gitk:8252 gitk:8257
+#: gitk:9002 gitk:9007
 msgid " - stopping\n"
 msgstr " - arrêt en cours\n"
 
-#: gitk:8262 gitk:8265 gitk:8273 gitk:8283 gitk:8292
+#: gitk:9012 gitk:9015 gitk:9023 gitk:9037 gitk:9046
 msgid "Commit "
 msgstr "Commit "
 
-#: gitk:8266
+#: gitk:9016
 msgid ""
 " is the same patch as\n"
 "       "
@@ -854,7 +898,7 @@
 "est le même patch que \n"
 "       "
 
-#: gitk:8274
+#: gitk:9024
 msgid ""
 " differs from\n"
 "       "
@@ -862,117 +906,138 @@
 " diffère de\n"
 "       "
 
-#: gitk:8276
-msgid "- stopping\n"
-msgstr "- arrêt en cours\n"
+#: gitk:9026
+msgid ""
+"Diff of commits:\n"
+"\n"
+msgstr ""
 
-#: gitk:8284 gitk:8293
+#: gitk:9038 gitk:9047
 #, tcl-format
 msgid " has %s children - stopping\n"
 msgstr "a %s enfants - arrêt en cours\n"
 
-#: gitk:8324
+#: gitk:9066
+#, fuzzy, tcl-format
+msgid "Error writing commit to file: %s"
+msgstr "Erreur à l'ecriture du commit :"
+
+#: gitk:9072
+#, fuzzy, tcl-format
+msgid "Error diffing commits: %s"
+msgstr "Erreur à l'ecriture du commit :"
+
+#: gitk:9118
 msgid "Top"
 msgstr "Haut"
 
-#: gitk:8325
+#: gitk:9119
 msgid "From"
 msgstr "De"
 
-#: gitk:8330
+#: gitk:9124
 msgid "To"
 msgstr "À"
 
-#: gitk:8354
+#: gitk:9148
 msgid "Generate patch"
 msgstr "Générer le patch"
 
-#: gitk:8356
+#: gitk:9150
 msgid "From:"
 msgstr "De :"
 
-#: gitk:8365
+#: gitk:9159
 msgid "To:"
 msgstr "À :"
 
-#: gitk:8374
+#: gitk:9168
 msgid "Reverse"
 msgstr "Inverser"
 
-#: gitk:8376 gitk:8561
+#: gitk:9170 gitk:9366
 msgid "Output file:"
 msgstr "Fichier de sortie :"
 
-#: gitk:8382
+#: gitk:9176
 msgid "Generate"
 msgstr "Générer"
 
-#: gitk:8420
+#: gitk:9214
 msgid "Error creating patch:"
 msgstr "Erreur à la création du patch :"
 
-#: gitk:8443 gitk:8549 gitk:8606
+#: gitk:9237 gitk:9354 gitk:9411
 msgid "ID:"
 msgstr "ID :"
 
-#: gitk:8452
+#: gitk:9246
 msgid "Tag name:"
 msgstr "Nom du Tag :"
 
-#: gitk:8456 gitk:8615
+#: gitk:9249
+msgid "Tag message is optional"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: gitk:9251
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "Tag message:"
+msgstr "Nom du Tag :"
+
+#: gitk:9255 gitk:9420
 msgid "Create"
 msgstr "Créer"
 
-#: gitk:8473
+#: gitk:9273
 msgid "No tag name specified"
 msgstr "Aucun nom de tag spécifié"
 
-#: gitk:8477
+#: gitk:9277
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Tag \"%s\" already exists"
 msgstr "Le tag \"%s\" existe déjà"
 
-#: gitk:8483
+#: gitk:9287
 msgid "Error creating tag:"
 msgstr "Erreur à la création du tag :"
 
-#: gitk:8558
+#: gitk:9363
 msgid "Command:"
 msgstr "Commande :"
 
-#: gitk:8566
+#: gitk:9371
 msgid "Write"
 msgstr "Écrire"
 
-#: gitk:8584
+#: gitk:9389
 msgid "Error writing commit:"
 msgstr "Erreur à l'ecriture du commit :"
 
-#: gitk:8611
+#: gitk:9416
 msgid "Name:"
 msgstr "Nom :"
 
-#: gitk:8634
+#: gitk:9439
 msgid "Please specify a name for the new branch"
 msgstr "Veuillez spécifier un nom pour la nouvelle branche"
 
-#: gitk:8639
+#: gitk:9444
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Branch '%s' already exists. Overwrite?"
 msgstr "La branche '%s' existe déjà. Écraser?"
 
-#: gitk:8705
+#: gitk:9511
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Commit %s is already included in branch %s -- really re-apply it?"
 msgstr ""
 "Le Commit %s est déjà inclus dans la branche %s -- le ré-appliquer malgré "
 "tout?"
 
-#: gitk:8710
+#: gitk:9516
 msgid "Cherry-picking"
 msgstr "Cueillir (Cherry-picking)"
 
-#: gitk:8719
+#: gitk:9525
 #, tcl-format
 msgid ""
 "Cherry-pick failed because of local changes to file '%s'.\n"
@@ -983,7 +1048,7 @@
 "Veuillez commiter, réinitialiser ou stasher vos changements et essayer de "
 "nouveau."
 
-#: gitk:8725
+#: gitk:9531
 msgid ""
 "Cherry-pick failed because of merge conflict.\n"
 "Do you wish to run git citool to resolve it?"
@@ -992,34 +1057,67 @@
 "fusion.\n"
 "Souhaitez-vous exécuter git citool pour le résoudre ?"
 
-#: gitk:8741
+#: gitk:9547 gitk:9605
 msgid "No changes committed"
 msgstr "Aucun changement commité"
 
-#: gitk:8767
+#: gitk:9574
+#, fuzzy, tcl-format
+msgid "Commit %s is not included in branch %s -- really revert it?"
+msgstr ""
+"Le Commit %s est déjà inclus dans la branche %s -- le ré-appliquer malgré "
+"tout?"
+
+#: gitk:9579
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "Reverting"
+msgstr "Réinitialisation"
+
+#: gitk:9587
+#, fuzzy, tcl-format
+msgid ""
+"Revert failed because of local changes to the following files:%s Please "
+"commit, reset or stash  your changes and try again."
+msgstr ""
+"La cueillette (cherry-pick) a échouée à cause de modifications locales du "
+"fichier '%s'.\n"
+"Veuillez commiter, réinitialiser ou stasher vos changements et essayer de "
+"nouveau."
+
+#: gitk:9591
+#, fuzzy
+msgid ""
+"Revert failed because of merge conflict.\n"
+" Do you wish to run git citool to resolve it?"
+msgstr ""
+"La cueillette (cherry-pick) a échouée à cause d'un conflit lors d'une "
+"fusion.\n"
+"Souhaitez-vous exécuter git citool pour le résoudre ?"
+
+#: gitk:9634
 msgid "Confirm reset"
 msgstr "Confirmer la réinitialisation"
 
-#: gitk:8769
+#: gitk:9636
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Reset branch %s to %s?"
 msgstr "Réinitialiser la branche %s à %s?"
 
-#: gitk:8773
+#: gitk:9638
 msgid "Reset type:"
 msgstr "Type de réinitialisation :"
 
-#: gitk:8777
+#: gitk:9641
 msgid "Soft: Leave working tree and index untouched"
 msgstr "Douce : Laisse le répertoire de travail et l'index intacts"
 
-#: gitk:8780
+#: gitk:9644
 msgid "Mixed: Leave working tree untouched, reset index"
 msgstr ""
 "Hybride : Laisse le répertoire de travail dans son état courant, "
 "réinitialise l'index"
 
-#: gitk:8783
+#: gitk:9647
 msgid ""
 "Hard: Reset working tree and index\n"
 "(discard ALL local changes)"
@@ -1027,21 +1125,21 @@
 "Dure : Réinitialise le répertoire de travail et l'index\n"
 "(abandonne TOUS les changements locaux)"
 
-#: gitk:8800
+#: gitk:9664
 msgid "Resetting"
 msgstr "Réinitialisation"
 
 # Fixme: Récupération est-il vraiment une mauvaise traduction?
-#: gitk:8857
+#: gitk:9724
 #, fuzzy
 msgid "Checking out"
 msgstr "Récupération"
 
-#: gitk:8910
+#: gitk:9777
 msgid "Cannot delete the currently checked-out branch"
 msgstr "Impossible de supprimer la branche en cours"
 
-#: gitk:8916
+#: gitk:9783
 #, tcl-format
 msgid ""
 "The commits on branch %s aren't on any other branch.\n"
@@ -1050,16 +1148,16 @@
 "Les commits de la branche %s ne sont dans aucune autre branche.\n"
 "Voulez-vous vraiment supprimer cette branche %s ?"
 
-#: gitk:8947
+#: gitk:9814
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Tags and heads: %s"
 msgstr "Tags et heads : %s"
 
-#: gitk:8962
+#: gitk:9829
 msgid "Filter"
 msgstr "Filtrer"
 
-#: gitk:9257
+#: gitk:10125
 msgid ""
 "Error reading commit topology information; branch and preceding/following "
 "tag information will be incomplete."
@@ -1068,187 +1166,244 @@
 "informations sur les branches et les tags précédents/suivants seront "
 "incomplètes."
 
-#: gitk:10243
+#: gitk:11102
 msgid "Tag"
 msgstr "Tag"
 
-#: gitk:10243
+#: gitk:11106
 msgid "Id"
 msgstr "Id"
 
-#: gitk:10291
+#: gitk:11189
 msgid "Gitk font chooser"
 msgstr "Sélecteur de police de Gitk"
 
-#: gitk:10308
+#: gitk:11206
 msgid "B"
 msgstr "B"
 
-#: gitk:10311
+#: gitk:11209
 msgid "I"
 msgstr "I"
 
-#: gitk:10407
-msgid "Gitk preferences"
-msgstr "Préférences de Gitk"
-
-#: gitk:10409
+#: gitk:11327
 msgid "Commit list display options"
 msgstr "Options d'affichage de la liste des commits"
 
-#: gitk:10412
+#: gitk:11330
 msgid "Maximum graph width (lines)"
 msgstr "Longueur maximum du graphe (lignes)"
 
 # FIXME : Traduction standard de "pane"?
-#: gitk:10416
-#, fuzzy, tcl-format
+#: gitk:11334
+#, fuzzy, no-tcl-format
 msgid "Maximum graph width (% of pane)"
 msgstr "Longueur maximum du graphe (% du panneau)"
 
-#: gitk:10420
+#: gitk:11337
 msgid "Show local changes"
 msgstr "Montrer les changements locaux"
 
-#: gitk:10423
-msgid "Auto-select SHA1"
+#: gitk:11340
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "Auto-select SHA1 (length)"
 msgstr "Sélection auto. du SHA1"
 
-#: gitk:10427
-msgid "Diff display options"
-msgstr "Options d'affichage des diff"
-
-#: gitk:10429
-msgid "Tab spacing"
-msgstr "Taille des tabulations"
-
-#: gitk:10432
-msgid "Display nearby tags"
-msgstr "Afficher les tags les plus proches"
-
-#: gitk:10435
+#: gitk:11344
 msgid "Hide remote refs"
 msgstr "Cacher les refs distantes"
 
-#: gitk:10438
+#: gitk:11348
+msgid "Diff display options"
+msgstr "Options d'affichage des diff"
+
+#: gitk:11350
+msgid "Tab spacing"
+msgstr "Taille des tabulations"
+
+#: gitk:11353
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "Display nearby tags/heads"
+msgstr "Afficher les tags les plus proches"
+
+#: gitk:11356
+msgid "Maximum # tags/heads to show"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: gitk:11359
 msgid "Limit diffs to listed paths"
 msgstr "Limiter les différences aux chemins listés"
 
-#: gitk:10441
+#: gitk:11362
 msgid "Support per-file encodings"
 msgstr "Support pour un encodage des caractères par fichier"
 
-#: gitk:10447 gitk:10512
+#: gitk:11368 gitk:11515
 msgid "External diff tool"
 msgstr "Outil diff externe"
 
-#: gitk:10449
+#: gitk:11369
 msgid "Choose..."
 msgstr "Choisir..."
 
-#: gitk:10454
+#: gitk:11374
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "General options"
+msgstr "Générer le patch"
+
+#: gitk:11377
+msgid "Use themed widgets"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: gitk:11379
+msgid "(change requires restart)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: gitk:11381
+msgid "(currently unavailable)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: gitk:11392
 msgid "Colors: press to choose"
 msgstr "Couleurs : cliquer pour choisir"
 
-#: gitk:10457
+#: gitk:11395
+msgid "Interface"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: gitk:11396
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "interface"
+msgstr "Police de l'interface utilisateur"
+
+#: gitk:11399
 msgid "Background"
 msgstr "Arrière-plan"
 
-#: gitk:10458 gitk:10488
+#: gitk:11400 gitk:11430
 msgid "background"
 msgstr "arrière-plan"
 
-#: gitk:10461
+#: gitk:11403
 msgid "Foreground"
 msgstr "Premier plan"
 
-#: gitk:10462
+#: gitk:11404
 msgid "foreground"
 msgstr "premier plan"
 
-#: gitk:10465
+#: gitk:11407
 msgid "Diff: old lines"
 msgstr "Diff : anciennes lignes"
 
-#: gitk:10466
+#: gitk:11408
 msgid "diff old lines"
 msgstr "diff anciennes lignes"
 
-#: gitk:10470
+#: gitk:11412
 msgid "Diff: new lines"
 msgstr "Diff : nouvelles lignes"
 
-#: gitk:10471
+#: gitk:11413
 msgid "diff new lines"
 msgstr "diff nouvelles lignes"
 
-#: gitk:10475
+#: gitk:11417
 msgid "Diff: hunk header"
 msgstr "Diff : entête du hunk"
 
-#: gitk:10477
+#: gitk:11419
 msgid "diff hunk header"
 msgstr "diff : entête du hunk"
 
-#: gitk:10481
+#: gitk:11423
 msgid "Marked line bg"
 msgstr "Arrière-plan de la ligne marquée"
 
-#: gitk:10483
+#: gitk:11425
 msgid "marked line background"
 msgstr "Arrière-plan de la ligne marquée"
 
-#: gitk:10487
+#: gitk:11429
 msgid "Select bg"
 msgstr "Sélectionner l'arrière-plan"
 
-#: gitk:10491
+#: gitk:11438
 msgid "Fonts: press to choose"
 msgstr "Polices : cliquer pour choisir"
 
-#: gitk:10493
+#: gitk:11440
 msgid "Main font"
 msgstr "Police principale"
 
-#: gitk:10494
+#: gitk:11441
 msgid "Diff display font"
 msgstr "Police d'affichage des diff"
 
-#: gitk:10495
+#: gitk:11442
 msgid "User interface font"
 msgstr "Police de l'interface utilisateur"
 
-#: gitk:10522
+#: gitk:11464
+msgid "Gitk preferences"
+msgstr "Préférences de Gitk"
+
+#: gitk:11473
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "General"
+msgstr "Générer"
+
+#: gitk:11474
+msgid "Colors"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: gitk:11475
+msgid "Fonts"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: gitk:11525
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Gitk: choose color for %s"
 msgstr "Gitk : choisir la couleur de %s"
 
-#: gitk:10973
-msgid ""
-"Sorry, gitk cannot run with this version of Tcl/Tk.\n"
-" Gitk requires at least Tcl/Tk 8.4."
-msgstr ""
-"Désolé, gitk ne peut être exécuté avec cette version de Tcl/Tk.\n"
-" Gitk requiert Tcl/Tk version 8.4 ou supérieur."
-
-#: gitk:11101
+#: gitk:12242
 msgid "Cannot find a git repository here."
 msgstr "Impossible de trouver un dépôt git ici."
 
-#: gitk:11105
-#, tcl-format
-msgid "Cannot find the git directory \"%s\"."
-msgstr "Impossible de trouver le répertoire git \"%s\"."
-
-#: gitk:11152
+#: gitk:12289
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Ambiguous argument '%s': both revision and filename"
 msgstr "Argument '%s' ambigu : à la fois une révision et un nom de fichier"
 
-#: gitk:11164
+#: gitk:12301
 msgid "Bad arguments to gitk:"
 msgstr "Arguments invalides pour gitk :"
 
-#: gitk:11249
+#: gitk:12405
 msgid "Command line"
 msgstr "Ligne de commande"
+
+#~ msgid "SHA1 ID: "
+#~ msgstr "ID SHA1 :"
+
+#~ msgid "next"
+#~ msgstr "suivant"
+
+#~ msgid "prev"
+#~ msgstr "précédent"
+
+#~ msgid "CDate"
+#~ msgstr "CDate"
+
+#~ msgid "- stopping\n"
+#~ msgstr "- arrêt en cours\n"
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "Sorry, gitk cannot run with this version of Tcl/Tk.\n"
+#~ " Gitk requires at least Tcl/Tk 8.4."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "Désolé, gitk ne peut être exécuté avec cette version de Tcl/Tk.\n"
+#~ " Gitk requiert Tcl/Tk version 8.4 ou supérieur."
+
+#~ msgid "Cannot find the git directory \"%s\"."
+#~ msgstr "Impossible de trouver le répertoire git \"%s\"."
diff --git a/gitk-git/po/hu.po b/gitk-git/po/hu.po
index 7262b61..5e3e946 100644
--- a/gitk-git/po/hu.po
+++ b/gitk-git/po/hu.po
@@ -8,32 +8,41 @@
 msgstr ""
 "Project-Id-Version: git-gui\n"
 "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2009-12-14 13:33+0100\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2015-03-15 14:37+1100\n"
 "PO-Revision-Date: 2009-12-14 14:04+0100\n"
 "Last-Translator: Laszlo Papp <djszapi@archlinux.us>\n"
 "Language-Team: Hungarian\n"
+"Language: \n"
 "MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
 "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
 "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
 
-#: gitk:115
+#: gitk:140
 msgid "Couldn't get list of unmerged files:"
 msgstr "Nem sikerült letölteni az unmerged fájl listát:"
 
-#: gitk:271
+#: gitk:212 gitk:2381
+msgid "Color words"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: gitk:217 gitk:2381 gitk:8201 gitk:8234
+msgid "Markup words"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: gitk:324
 msgid "Error parsing revisions:"
 msgstr "Hiba történt értelmezés közben:"
 
-#: gitk:326
+#: gitk:380
 msgid "Error executing --argscmd command:"
 msgstr "Hiba történt a végrehajtáskor --argscmd parancs:"
 
-#: gitk:339
+#: gitk:393
 msgid "No files selected: --merge specified but no files are unmerged."
 msgstr ""
 "Nincsen fájl kiválasztva: --merge megadve, de egyetlen fájl sem unmerged."
 
-#: gitk:342
+#: gitk:396
 msgid ""
 "No files selected: --merge specified but no unmerged files are within file "
 "limit."
@@ -41,299 +50,315 @@
 "Nincsen fájl kiválasztva: --merge megadva, de nincsenek unmerged fájlok a "
 "fájlon belül limit."
 
-#: gitk:364 gitk:511
+#: gitk:418 gitk:566
 msgid "Error executing git log:"
 msgstr "Hiba történt a git log végrehajtása közben:"
 
-#: gitk:382 gitk:527
+#: gitk:436 gitk:582
 msgid "Reading"
 msgstr "Olvasás"
 
-#: gitk:442 gitk:4258
+#: gitk:496 gitk:4508
 msgid "Reading commits..."
 msgstr "Commitok olvasása ..."
 
-#: gitk:445 gitk:1575 gitk:4261
+#: gitk:499 gitk:1637 gitk:4511
 msgid "No commits selected"
 msgstr "Nincsen commit kiválasztva"
 
-#: gitk:1451
+#: gitk:1511
 msgid "Can't parse git log output:"
 msgstr "Nem lehet értelmezni a git log kimenetét:"
 
-#: gitk:1671
+#: gitk:1740
 msgid "No commit information available"
 msgstr "Nincsen elérhető commit információ"
 
-#: gitk:1813
+#: gitk:1897
 msgid "mc"
 msgstr "mc"
 
-#: gitk:1848 gitk:4051 gitk:9029 gitk:10570 gitk:10789
+#: gitk:1932 gitk:4298 gitk:9650 gitk:11220 gitk:11500
 msgid "OK"
 msgstr "OK"
 
-#: gitk:1850 gitk:4053 gitk:8629 gitk:8703 gitk:8813 gitk:8862 gitk:9031
-#: gitk:10571 gitk:10790
+#: gitk:1934 gitk:4300 gitk:9177 gitk:9256 gitk:9372 gitk:9421 gitk:9652
+#: gitk:11221 gitk:11501
 msgid "Cancel"
 msgstr "Visszavonás"
 
-#: gitk:1972
+#: gitk:2069
 msgid "Update"
 msgstr "Frissités"
 
-#: gitk:1973
+#: gitk:2070
 msgid "Reload"
 msgstr "Újratöltés"
 
-#: gitk:1974
+#: gitk:2071
 msgid "Reread references"
 msgstr "Referenciák újraolvasása"
 
-#: gitk:1975
+#: gitk:2072
 msgid "List references"
 msgstr "Referenciák listázása"
 
-#: gitk:1977
+#: gitk:2074
 msgid "Start git gui"
 msgstr "Git gui indítása"
 
-#: gitk:1979
+#: gitk:2076
 msgid "Quit"
 msgstr "Kilépés"
 
-#: gitk:1971
+#: gitk:2068
 msgid "File"
 msgstr "Fájl"
 
-#: gitk:1983
+#: gitk:2080
 msgid "Preferences"
 msgstr "Beállítások"
 
-#: gitk:1982
+#: gitk:2079
 msgid "Edit"
 msgstr "Szerkesztés"
 
-#: gitk:1987
+#: gitk:2084
 msgid "New view..."
 msgstr "Új nézet ..."
 
-#: gitk:1988
+#: gitk:2085
 msgid "Edit view..."
 msgstr "Nézet szerkesztése ..."
 
-#: gitk:1989
+#: gitk:2086
 msgid "Delete view"
 msgstr "Nézet törlése"
 
-#: gitk:1991
+#: gitk:2088
 msgid "All files"
 msgstr "Minden fájl"
 
-#: gitk:1986 gitk:3805
+#: gitk:2083 gitk:4050
 msgid "View"
 msgstr "Nézet"
 
-#: gitk:1996 gitk:2006 gitk:2777
+#: gitk:2093 gitk:2103 gitk:3009
 msgid "About gitk"
 msgstr "Gitk névjegy"
 
-#: gitk:1997 gitk:2011
+#: gitk:2094 gitk:2108
 msgid "Key bindings"
 msgstr "Billentyűkombináció"
 
-#: gitk:1995 gitk:2010
+#: gitk:2092 gitk:2107
 msgid "Help"
 msgstr "Segítség"
 
-#: gitk:2088
-msgid "SHA1 ID: "
-msgstr "SHA1 ID: "
+#: gitk:2185 gitk:8633
+msgid "SHA1 ID:"
+msgstr "SHA1 ID:"
 
-#: gitk:2119
+#: gitk:2229
 msgid "Row"
 msgstr "Sor"
 
-#: gitk:2157
+#: gitk:2267
 msgid "Find"
 msgstr "Keresés"
 
-#: gitk:2158
-msgid "next"
-msgstr "következő"
-
-#: gitk:2159
-msgid "prev"
-msgstr "előző"
-
-#: gitk:2160
+#: gitk:2295
 msgid "commit"
 msgstr "commit"
 
-#: gitk:2163 gitk:2165 gitk:4419 gitk:4442 gitk:4466 gitk:6407 gitk:6479
-#: gitk:6563
+#: gitk:2299 gitk:2301 gitk:4669 gitk:4692 gitk:4716 gitk:6736 gitk:6808
+#: gitk:6893
 msgid "containing:"
 msgstr "tartalmazás:"
 
-#: gitk:2166 gitk:3287 gitk:3292 gitk:4494
+#: gitk:2302 gitk:3522 gitk:3527 gitk:4745
 msgid "touching paths:"
 msgstr "érintendő útvonalak:"
 
-#: gitk:2167 gitk:4499
+#: gitk:2303 gitk:4759
 msgid "adding/removing string:"
 msgstr "string hozzáadása/törlése:"
 
-#: gitk:2176 gitk:2178
+#: gitk:2304 gitk:4761
+msgid "changing lines matching:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: gitk:2313 gitk:2315 gitk:4748
 msgid "Exact"
 msgstr "Pontos"
 
-#: gitk:2178 gitk:4574 gitk:6375
+#: gitk:2315 gitk:4836 gitk:6704
 msgid "IgnCase"
 msgstr "Kis/nagy betű nem számít"
 
-#: gitk:2178 gitk:4468 gitk:4572 gitk:6371
+#: gitk:2315 gitk:4718 gitk:4834 gitk:6700
 msgid "Regexp"
 msgstr "Regexp"
 
-#: gitk:2180 gitk:2181 gitk:4593 gitk:4623 gitk:4630 gitk:6499 gitk:6567
+#: gitk:2317 gitk:2318 gitk:4856 gitk:4886 gitk:4893 gitk:6829 gitk:6897
 msgid "All fields"
 msgstr "Minden mező"
 
-#: gitk:2181 gitk:4591 gitk:4623 gitk:6438
+#: gitk:2318 gitk:4853 gitk:4886 gitk:6767
 msgid "Headline"
 msgstr "Főcím"
 
-#: gitk:2182 gitk:4591 gitk:6438 gitk:6567 gitk:7000
+#: gitk:2319 gitk:4853 gitk:6767 gitk:6897 gitk:7370
 msgid "Comments"
 msgstr "Megjegyzések"
 
-#: gitk:2182 gitk:4591 gitk:4595 gitk:4630 gitk:6438 gitk:6935 gitk:8280
-#: gitk:8295
+#: gitk:2319 gitk:4853 gitk:4858 gitk:4893 gitk:6767 gitk:7305 gitk:8811
+#: gitk:8826
 msgid "Author"
 msgstr "Szerző"
 
-#: gitk:2182 gitk:4591 gitk:6438 gitk:6937
+#: gitk:2319 gitk:4853 gitk:6767 gitk:7307
 msgid "Committer"
 msgstr "Commitoló"
 
-#: gitk:2213
+#: gitk:2350
 msgid "Search"
 msgstr "Keresés"
 
-#: gitk:2221
+#: gitk:2358
 msgid "Diff"
 msgstr "Diff"
 
-#: gitk:2223
+#: gitk:2360
 msgid "Old version"
 msgstr "Régi verzió"
 
-#: gitk:2225
+#: gitk:2362
 msgid "New version"
 msgstr "Új verzió"
 
-#: gitk:2227
+#: gitk:2364
 msgid "Lines of context"
 msgstr "Tartalmi sorok"
 
-#: gitk:2237
+#: gitk:2374
 msgid "Ignore space change"
 msgstr "Space váltás mellőzése"
 
-#: gitk:2296
+#: gitk:2378 gitk:2380 gitk:7940 gitk:8187
+msgid "Line diff"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: gitk:2445
 msgid "Patch"
 msgstr "Patch"
 
-#: gitk:2298
+#: gitk:2447
 msgid "Tree"
 msgstr "Tree"
 
-#: gitk:2453 gitk:2470
+#: gitk:2616 gitk:2636
 msgid "Diff this -> selected"
 msgstr "Diff ezeket -> kiválasztott"
 
-#: gitk:2454 gitk:2471
+#: gitk:2617 gitk:2637
 msgid "Diff selected -> this"
 msgstr "Diff kiválasztottakat -> ezt"
 
-#: gitk:2455 gitk:2472
+#: gitk:2618 gitk:2638
 msgid "Make patch"
 msgstr "Patch készítése"
 
-#: gitk:2456 gitk:8687
+#: gitk:2619 gitk:9235
 msgid "Create tag"
 msgstr "Tag készítése"
 
-#: gitk:2457 gitk:8793
+#: gitk:2620 gitk:9352
 msgid "Write commit to file"
 msgstr "Commit fáljba írása"
 
-#: gitk:2458 gitk:8850
+#: gitk:2621 gitk:9409
 msgid "Create new branch"
 msgstr "Új branch készítése"
 
-#: gitk:2459
+#: gitk:2622
 msgid "Cherry-pick this commit"
 msgstr "Cherry-pick erre a commitra"
 
-#: gitk:2460
+#: gitk:2623
 msgid "Reset HEAD branch to here"
 msgstr "HEAD branch újraindítása ide"
 
-#: gitk:2461
+#: gitk:2624
 msgid "Mark this commit"
 msgstr "Ezen commit megjelölése"
 
-#: gitk:2462
+#: gitk:2625
 msgid "Return to mark"
 msgstr "Visszatérés a megjelöléshez"
 
-#: gitk:2463
+#: gitk:2626
 msgid "Find descendant of this and mark"
 msgstr "Találd meg ezen utódokat és jelöld meg"
 
-#: gitk:2464
+#: gitk:2627
 msgid "Compare with marked commit"
 msgstr "Összehasonlítás a megjelölt commit-tal"
 
-#: gitk:2478
+#: gitk:2628 gitk:2639
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "Diff this -> marked commit"
+msgstr "Diff ezeket -> kiválasztott"
+
+#: gitk:2629 gitk:2640
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "Diff marked commit -> this"
+msgstr "Diff kiválasztottakat -> ezt"
+
+#: gitk:2630
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "Revert this commit"
+msgstr "Ezen commit megjelölése"
+
+#: gitk:2646
 msgid "Check out this branch"
 msgstr "Check out ezt a branchot"
 
-#: gitk:2479
+#: gitk:2647
 msgid "Remove this branch"
 msgstr "Töröld ezt a branch-ot"
 
-#: gitk:2486
+#: gitk:2654
 msgid "Highlight this too"
 msgstr "Emeld ki ezt is"
 
-#: gitk:2487
+#: gitk:2655
 msgid "Highlight this only"
 msgstr "Csak ezt emeld ki"
 
-#: gitk:2488
+#: gitk:2656
 msgid "External diff"
 msgstr "Külső diff"
 
-#: gitk:2489
+#: gitk:2657
 msgid "Blame parent commit"
 msgstr "Blame szülő kommitra"
 
-#: gitk:2496
+#: gitk:2664
 msgid "Show origin of this line"
 msgstr "Mutasd meg ennek a sornak az eredetét"
 
-#: gitk:2497
+#: gitk:2665
 msgid "Run git gui blame on this line"
 msgstr "Futtasd a git gui blame-t ezen a soron"
 
-#: gitk:2779
+#: gitk:3011
+#, fuzzy
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "Gitk - a commit viewer for git\n"
 "\n"
-"Copyright \\u00a9 2005-2010 Paul Mackerras\n"
+"Copyright © 2005-2014 Paul Mackerras\n"
 "\n"
 "Use and redistribute under the terms of the GNU General Public License"
 msgstr ""
@@ -344,298 +369,316 @@
 "\n"
 "Használd és terjeszd a GNU General Public License feltételei mellett"
 
-#: gitk:2787 gitk:2851 gitk:9215
+#: gitk:3019 gitk:3085 gitk:9836
 msgid "Close"
 msgstr "Bezárás"
 
-#: gitk:2808
+#: gitk:3040
 msgid "Gitk key bindings"
 msgstr "Gitk-billentyű hozzárendelés"
 
-#: gitk:2811
+#: gitk:3043
 msgid "Gitk key bindings:"
 msgstr "Gitk-billentyű hozzaárendelés:"
 
-#: gitk:2813
+#: gitk:3045
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "<%s-Q>\t\tQuit"
 msgstr "<%s-Q>\t\tKilépés"
 
-#: gitk:2814
+#: gitk:3046
+#, fuzzy, tcl-format
+msgid "<%s-W>\t\tClose window"
+msgstr "<%s-F>\t\tKeresés"
+
+#: gitk:3047
 msgid "<Home>\t\tMove to first commit"
 msgstr "<Pos1>\t\tElső commithoz"
 
-#: gitk:2815
+#: gitk:3048
 msgid "<End>\t\tMove to last commit"
 msgstr "<Ende>\t\tUtolsó commithoz"
 
-#: gitk:2816
-msgid "<Up>, p, i\tMove up one commit"
+#: gitk:3049
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "<Up>, p, k\tMove up one commit"
 msgstr "<Hoch>, p, i\tEgy committal feljebb"
 
-#: gitk:2817
-msgid "<Down>, n, k\tMove down one commit"
+#: gitk:3050
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "<Down>, n, j\tMove down one commit"
 msgstr "<Runter>, n, k\tEgy committal lejjebb"
 
-#: gitk:2818
-msgid "<Left>, z, j\tGo back in history list"
+#: gitk:3051
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "<Left>, z, h\tGo back in history list"
 msgstr "<Links>, z, j\tVissza a history listába"
 
-#: gitk:2819
+#: gitk:3052
 msgid "<Right>, x, l\tGo forward in history list"
 msgstr "<Rechts>, x, l\tElőre a history listába"
 
-#: gitk:2820
+#: gitk:3053
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "<%s-n>\tGo to n-th parent of current commit in history list"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: gitk:3054
 msgid "<PageUp>\tMove up one page in commit list"
 msgstr "<BildHoch>\tEgy lappal feljebb a commit listába"
 
-#: gitk:2821
+#: gitk:3055
 msgid "<PageDown>\tMove down one page in commit list"
 msgstr "<BildRunter>\tEgy lappal lejjebb a commit listába"
 
-#: gitk:2822
+#: gitk:3056
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "<%s-Home>\tScroll to top of commit list"
 msgstr "<%s-Pos1>\tGörgetés a commit lista tetejéhez"
 
-#: gitk:2823
+#: gitk:3057
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "<%s-End>\tScroll to bottom of commit list"
 msgstr "<%s-Ende>\tGörgetés a commit lista aljához"
 
-#: gitk:2824
+#: gitk:3058
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "<%s-Up>\tScroll commit list up one line"
 msgstr "<%s-Hoch>\tEgy sorral feljebb görgetés a commit listában"
 
-#: gitk:2825
+#: gitk:3059
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "<%s-Down>\tScroll commit list down one line"
 msgstr "<%s-Runter>\tEgy sorral lejjebb görgetés a commit listában"
 
-#: gitk:2826
+#: gitk:3060
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "<%s-PageUp>\tScroll commit list up one page"
 msgstr "<%s-BildHoch>\tEgy lappal feljebb görgetés a commit listában"
 
-#: gitk:2827
+#: gitk:3061
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "<%s-PageDown>\tScroll commit list down one page"
 msgstr "<%s-BildRunter>\tEgy sorral lejjebb görgetés a commit listában"
 
-#: gitk:2828
+#: gitk:3062
 msgid "<Shift-Up>\tFind backwards (upwards, later commits)"
 msgstr "<Umschalt-Hoch>\tKeresés visszafele (felfele, utolsó commitok)"
 
-#: gitk:2829
+#: gitk:3063
 msgid "<Shift-Down>\tFind forwards (downwards, earlier commits)"
 msgstr "<Umschalt-Runter>\tKeresés előre (lefelé; korábbi commitok)"
 
-#: gitk:2830
+#: gitk:3064
 msgid "<Delete>, b\tScroll diff view up one page"
 msgstr "<Entf>, b\t\tEgy lappal feljebb görgetés a diff nézetben"
 
-#: gitk:2831
+#: gitk:3065
 msgid "<Backspace>\tScroll diff view up one page"
 msgstr "<Löschtaste>\tEgy lappal feljebb görgetés a diff nézetben"
 
-#: gitk:2832
+#: gitk:3066
 msgid "<Space>\t\tScroll diff view down one page"
 msgstr "<Leertaste>\tEgy lappal lejjebb görgetés a diff nézetben"
 
-#: gitk:2833
+#: gitk:3067
 msgid "u\t\tScroll diff view up 18 lines"
 msgstr "u\t\t18 sorral felfelé görgetés diff nézetben"
 
-#: gitk:2834
+#: gitk:3068
 msgid "d\t\tScroll diff view down 18 lines"
 msgstr "d\t\t18 sorral lejjebb görgetés a diff nézetben"
 
-#: gitk:2835
+#: gitk:3069
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "<%s-F>\t\tFind"
 msgstr "<%s-F>\t\tKeresés"
 
-#: gitk:2836
+#: gitk:3070
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "<%s-G>\t\tMove to next find hit"
 msgstr "<%s-G>\t\tKövetkező találathoz"
 
-#: gitk:2837
+#: gitk:3071
 msgid "<Return>\tMove to next find hit"
 msgstr "<Eingabetaste>\tKövetkező találathoz"
 
-#: gitk:2838
+#: gitk:3072
 msgid "/\t\tFocus the search box"
 msgstr "/\t\tLépj a keresési mezőre"
 
-#: gitk:2839
+#: gitk:3073
 msgid "?\t\tMove to previous find hit"
 msgstr "?\t\tElőző találathoz"
 
-#: gitk:2840
+#: gitk:3074
 msgid "f\t\tScroll diff view to next file"
 msgstr "f\t\tKövetkező fájlra görgetés diff nézetben"
 
-#: gitk:2841
+#: gitk:3075
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "<%s-S>\t\tSearch for next hit in diff view"
 msgstr "<%s-S>\t\tKövetkező találatra keresés diff nézetben"
 
-#: gitk:2842
+#: gitk:3076
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "<%s-R>\t\tSearch for previous hit in diff view"
 msgstr "<%s-R>\t\tElőző találatra keresés diff nézetben"
 
-#: gitk:2843
+#: gitk:3077
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "<%s-KP+>\tIncrease font size"
 msgstr "<%s-Nummerblock-Plus>\tBetűméret növelése"
 
-#: gitk:2844
+#: gitk:3078
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "<%s-plus>\tIncrease font size"
 msgstr "<%s-Plus>\tBetűméret növelése"
 
-#: gitk:2845
+#: gitk:3079
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "<%s-KP->\tDecrease font size"
 msgstr "<%s-Nummernblock-Minus> Betűméret csökkentése"
 
-#: gitk:2846
+#: gitk:3080
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "<%s-minus>\tDecrease font size"
 msgstr "<%s-Minus>\tBetűméret csökkentése"
 
-#: gitk:2847
+#: gitk:3081
 msgid "<F5>\t\tUpdate"
 msgstr "<F5>\t\tFrissítés"
 
-#: gitk:3302 gitk:3311
+#: gitk:3546 gitk:3555
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Error creating temporary directory %s:"
 msgstr "Hiba történt az ideiglenes könyvtár létrehozása közben %s:"
 
-#: gitk:3324
+#: gitk:3568
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Error getting \"%s\" from %s:"
 msgstr "Hiba történt \"%s\" letöltése közben %s-ről:"
 
-#: gitk:3387
+#: gitk:3631
 msgid "command failed:"
 msgstr "parancs hiba:"
 
-#: gitk:3536
+#: gitk:3780
 msgid "No such commit"
 msgstr "Nincs ilyen commit"
 
-#: gitk:3550
+#: gitk:3794
 msgid "git gui blame: command failed:"
 msgstr "git gui blame: parancs hiba:"
 
-#: gitk:3581
+#: gitk:3825
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Couldn't read merge head: %s"
 msgstr "Nem sikerült a Merge head olvasása: %s"
 
-#: gitk:3589
+#: gitk:3833
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Error reading index: %s"
 msgstr "Hiba történt az index olvasása közben: %s"
 
-#: gitk:3614
+#: gitk:3858
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Couldn't start git blame: %s"
 msgstr "Nem sikerült a git blame indítása: %s"
 
-#: gitk:3617 gitk:6406
+#: gitk:3861 gitk:6735
 msgid "Searching"
 msgstr "Keresés"
 
-#: gitk:3649
+#: gitk:3893
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Error running git blame: %s"
 msgstr "Hiba történt a git blame futtatása közben: %s"
 
-#: gitk:3677
+#: gitk:3921
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "That line comes from commit %s,  which is not in this view"
 msgstr ""
 "A %s commitból származik az a sor, amelyik nem található ebben a nézetben"
 
-#: gitk:3691
+#: gitk:3935
 msgid "External diff viewer failed:"
 msgstr "Külső diff nézegető hiba:"
 
-#: gitk:3809
+#: gitk:4053
 msgid "Gitk view definition"
 msgstr "Gitk nézet meghatározása"
 
-#: gitk:3813
+#: gitk:4057
 msgid "Remember this view"
 msgstr "Maradj ennél a nézetnél"
 
-#: gitk:3814
+#: gitk:4058
 msgid "References (space separated list):"
 msgstr "Referenciák (szóközzel tagolt lista"
 
-#: gitk:3815
+#: gitk:4059
 msgid "Branches & tags:"
 msgstr "Branch-ek & tagek:"
 
-#: gitk:3816
+#: gitk:4060
 msgid "All refs"
 msgstr "Minden ref"
 
-#: gitk:3817
+#: gitk:4061
 msgid "All (local) branches"
 msgstr "Minden (helyi) branch"
 
-#: gitk:3818
+#: gitk:4062
 msgid "All tags"
 msgstr "Minden tag"
 
-#: gitk:3819
+#: gitk:4063
 msgid "All remote-tracking branches"
 msgstr "Minden távoli követő branch"
 
-#: gitk:3820
+#: gitk:4064
 msgid "Commit Info (regular expressions):"
 msgstr "Commit Infó (reguláris kifejezés):"
 
-#: gitk:3821
+#: gitk:4065
 msgid "Author:"
 msgstr "Szerző:"
 
-#: gitk:3822
+#: gitk:4066
 msgid "Committer:"
 msgstr "Commitoló:"
 
-#: gitk:3823
+#: gitk:4067
 msgid "Commit Message:"
 msgstr "Commit üzenet:"
 
-#: gitk:3824
+#: gitk:4068
 msgid "Matches all Commit Info criteria"
 msgstr "Egyezik minen Commit Infó feltétellel"
 
-#: gitk:3825
+#: gitk:4069
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "Matches none Commit Info criteria"
+msgstr "Egyezik minen Commit Infó feltétellel"
+
+#: gitk:4070
 msgid "Changes to Files:"
 msgstr "Fájl változások:"
 
-#: gitk:3826
+#: gitk:4071
 msgid "Fixed String"
 msgstr "Fix String"
 
-#: gitk:3827
+#: gitk:4072
 msgid "Regular Expression"
 msgstr "Reguláris kifejezés"
 
-#: gitk:3828
+#: gitk:4073
 msgid "Search string:"
 msgstr "Keresés szöveg:"
 
-#: gitk:3829
+#: gitk:4074
 msgid ""
 "Commit Dates (\"2 weeks ago\", \"2009-03-17 15:27:38\", \"March 17, 2009 "
 "15:27:38\"):"
@@ -643,206 +686,203 @@
 "Commit Dátumok (\"2 weeks ago\", \"2009-03-17 15:27:38\", \"March 17, 2009 "
 "15:27:38\"):"
 
-#: gitk:3830
+#: gitk:4075
 msgid "Since:"
 msgstr "Ettől:"
 
-#: gitk:3831
+#: gitk:4076
 msgid "Until:"
 msgstr "Eddig:"
 
-#: gitk:3832
+#: gitk:4077
 msgid "Limit and/or skip a number of revisions (positive integer):"
 msgstr "Limitálva és/vagy kihagyva egy adott számú revíziót (pozitív egész):"
 
-#: gitk:3833
+#: gitk:4078
 msgid "Number to show:"
 msgstr "Mutatandó szám:"
 
-#: gitk:3834
+#: gitk:4079
 msgid "Number to skip:"
 msgstr "Kihagyandó szám:"
 
-#: gitk:3835
+#: gitk:4080
 msgid "Miscellaneous options:"
 msgstr "Különféle opciók:"
 
-#: gitk:3836
+#: gitk:4081
 msgid "Strictly sort by date"
 msgstr "Szigorú rendezás dátum alapján"
 
-#: gitk:3837
+#: gitk:4082
 msgid "Mark branch sides"
 msgstr "Jelölje meg az ágakat"
 
-#: gitk:3838
+#: gitk:4083
 msgid "Limit to first parent"
 msgstr "Korlátozás az első szülőre"
 
-#: gitk:3839
+#: gitk:4084
 msgid "Simple history"
 msgstr "Egyszerű history"
 
-#: gitk:3840
+#: gitk:4085
 msgid "Additional arguments to git log:"
 msgstr "További argumentok a git log-hoz:"
 
-#: gitk:3841
+#: gitk:4086
 msgid "Enter files and directories to include, one per line:"
 msgstr "Fájlok és könyvtárak bejegyzése amiket tartalmaz, soronként:"
 
-#: gitk:3842
+#: gitk:4087
 msgid "Command to generate more commits to include:"
 msgstr "Parancs több tartalmazó commit generálására:"
 
-#: gitk:3964
+#: gitk:4211
 msgid "Gitk: edit view"
 msgstr "Gitk: szerkesztés nézet"
 
-#: gitk:3972
+#: gitk:4219
 msgid "-- criteria for selecting revisions"
 msgstr "-- kritériumok a revíziók kiválasztásához"
 
-#: gitk:3977
+#: gitk:4224
 msgid "View Name"
 msgstr "Nézet neve"
 
-#: gitk:4052
+#: gitk:4299
 msgid "Apply (F5)"
 msgstr "Alkalmaz (F5)"
 
-#: gitk:4090
+#: gitk:4337
 msgid "Error in commit selection arguments:"
 msgstr "Hiba történt a commit argumentumok kiválasztása közben:"
 
-#: gitk:4143 gitk:4195 gitk:4643 gitk:4657 gitk:5918 gitk:11519 gitk:11520
+#: gitk:4392 gitk:4445 gitk:4906 gitk:4920 gitk:6190 gitk:12346 gitk:12347
 msgid "None"
 msgstr "Keine"
 
-#: gitk:4591 gitk:6438 gitk:8282 gitk:8297
-msgid "Date"
-msgstr "Dátum"
-
-#: gitk:4591 gitk:6438
-msgid "CDate"
-msgstr "Dátum"
-
-#: gitk:4740 gitk:4745
+#: gitk:5003 gitk:5008
 msgid "Descendant"
 msgstr "Leszármazott"
 
-#: gitk:4741
+#: gitk:5004
 msgid "Not descendant"
 msgstr "Nem leszármazott"
 
-#: gitk:4748 gitk:4753
+#: gitk:5011 gitk:5016
 msgid "Ancestor"
 msgstr "Előd"
 
-#: gitk:4749
+#: gitk:5012
 msgid "Not ancestor"
 msgstr "Nem előd"
 
-#: gitk:5039
+#: gitk:5306
 msgid "Local changes checked in to index but not committed"
 msgstr ""
 "Lokális változtatások, melyek be vannak téve az indexbe, de még nincsenek "
 "commitolva"
 
-#: gitk:5075
+#: gitk:5342
 msgid "Local uncommitted changes, not checked in to index"
 msgstr "Lokális nem commitolt változások, nincsenek betéve az indexbe"
 
-#: gitk:6756
+#: gitk:7115
+msgid "and many more"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: gitk:7118
 msgid "many"
 msgstr "sok"
 
-#: gitk:6939
+#: gitk:7309
 msgid "Tags:"
 msgstr "Tagek:"
 
-#: gitk:6956 gitk:6962 gitk:8275
+#: gitk:7326 gitk:7332 gitk:8806
 msgid "Parent"
 msgstr "Eltern"
 
-#: gitk:6967
+#: gitk:7337
 msgid "Child"
 msgstr "Gyerek"
 
-#: gitk:6976
+#: gitk:7346
 msgid "Branch"
 msgstr "Ág"
 
-#: gitk:6979
+#: gitk:7349
 msgid "Follows"
 msgstr "Következők"
 
-#: gitk:6982
+#: gitk:7352
 msgid "Precedes"
 msgstr "Megelőzők"
 
-#: gitk:7519
+#: gitk:7947
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Error getting diffs: %s"
 msgstr "Hiba történt a diff-ek letöltése közben: %s"
 
-#: gitk:8103
+#: gitk:8631
 msgid "Goto:"
 msgstr "Menj:"
 
-#: gitk:8105
-msgid "SHA1 ID:"
-msgstr "SHA1 ID:"
-
-#: gitk:8124
+#: gitk:8652
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Short SHA1 id %s is ambiguous"
 msgstr "Rövid SHA1 id %s félreérthető"
 
-#: gitk:8131
+#: gitk:8659
+#, tcl-format
 msgid "Revision %s is not known"
 msgstr "A(z) %s revízió nem ismert"
 
-#: gitk:8141
+#: gitk:8669
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "SHA1 id %s is not known"
 msgstr "SHA1 id %s nem ismert"
 
-#: gitk:8143
+#: gitk:8671
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Revision %s is not in the current view"
 msgstr "A(z) %s revízió nincs a jelenlegi nézetben"
 
-#: gitk:8285
+#: gitk:8813 gitk:8828
+msgid "Date"
+msgstr "Dátum"
+
+#: gitk:8816
 msgid "Children"
 msgstr "Gyerekek"
 
-#: gitk:8343
+#: gitk:8879
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Reset %s branch to here"
 msgstr "Állítsd vissza a %s branch-ot ide"
 
-#: gitk:8345
+#: gitk:8881
 msgid "Detached head: can't reset"
 msgstr "Elkülönített head: nem lehet visszaállítani"
 
-#: gitk:8454 gitk:8460
+#: gitk:8986 gitk:8992
 msgid "Skipping merge commit "
 msgstr "Merge commit kihagyása "
 
-#: gitk:8469 gitk:8474
+#: gitk:9001 gitk:9006
 msgid "Error getting patch ID for "
 msgstr "Hiba történt a patch ID megszerzése közben a következőnél "
 
-#: gitk:8470 gitk:8475
+#: gitk:9002 gitk:9007
 msgid " - stopping\n"
 msgstr " - abbahagyás\n"
 
-#: gitk:8480 gitk:8483 gitk:8491 gitk:8505 gitk:8514
+#: gitk:9012 gitk:9015 gitk:9023 gitk:9037 gitk:9046
 msgid "Commit "
 msgstr "Commit "
 
-#: gitk:8484
+#: gitk:9016
 msgid ""
 " is the same patch as\n"
 "       "
@@ -850,7 +890,7 @@
 " Ugyanaz a patch mint\n"
 "       "
 
-#: gitk:8492
+#: gitk:9024
 msgid ""
 " differs from\n"
 "       "
@@ -858,7 +898,7 @@
 " különbözik innentől\n"
 "       "
 
-#: gitk:8494
+#: gitk:9026
 msgid ""
 "Diff of commits:\n"
 "\n"
@@ -866,121 +906,132 @@
 "A commitok diffje:\n"
 "\n"
 
-#: gitk:8506 gitk:8515
+#: gitk:9038 gitk:9047
 #, tcl-format
 msgid " has %s children - stopping\n"
 msgstr " %s gyereke van. abbahagyás\n"
 
-#: gitk:8534
+#: gitk:9066
+#, tcl-format
 msgid "Error writing commit to file: %s"
 msgstr "Hiba történt a commit fájlba írása közben: %s"
 
-#: gitk:8540
+#: gitk:9072
+#, tcl-format
 msgid "Error diffing commits: %s"
 msgstr "Hiba történt a commitok diffelése közben: %s"
 
-#: gitk:8570
+#: gitk:9118
 msgid "Top"
 msgstr "Teteje"
 
-#: gitk:8571
+#: gitk:9119
 msgid "From"
 msgstr "Innen"
 
-#: gitk:8576
+#: gitk:9124
 msgid "To"
 msgstr "Ide"
 
-#: gitk:8600
+#: gitk:9148
 msgid "Generate patch"
 msgstr "Patch generálása"
 
-#: gitk:8602
+#: gitk:9150
 msgid "From:"
 msgstr "Innen:"
 
-#: gitk:8611
+#: gitk:9159
 msgid "To:"
 msgstr "Ide:"
 
-#: gitk:8620
+#: gitk:9168
 msgid "Reverse"
 msgstr "Visszafele"
 
-#: gitk:8622 gitk:8807
+#: gitk:9170 gitk:9366
 msgid "Output file:"
 msgstr "Kimeneti fájl:"
 
-#: gitk:8628
+#: gitk:9176
 msgid "Generate"
 msgstr "Generálás"
 
-#: gitk:8666
+#: gitk:9214
 msgid "Error creating patch:"
 msgstr "Hiba törtét a patch készítése közben:"
 
-#: gitk:8689 gitk:8795 gitk:8852
+#: gitk:9237 gitk:9354 gitk:9411
 msgid "ID:"
 msgstr "ID:"
 
-#: gitk:8698
+#: gitk:9246
 msgid "Tag name:"
 msgstr "Tag név:"
 
-#: gitk:8702 gitk:8861
+#: gitk:9249
+msgid "Tag message is optional"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: gitk:9251
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "Tag message:"
+msgstr "Tag név:"
+
+#: gitk:9255 gitk:9420
 msgid "Create"
 msgstr "Létrehozás"
 
-#: gitk:8719
+#: gitk:9273
 msgid "No tag name specified"
 msgstr "A tag neve nincsen megadva"
 
-#: gitk:8723
+#: gitk:9277
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Tag \"%s\" already exists"
 msgstr "%s Tag már létezik"
 
-#: gitk:8729
+#: gitk:9287
 msgid "Error creating tag:"
 msgstr "Hiba történt a tag létrehozása közben:"
 
-#: gitk:8804
+#: gitk:9363
 msgid "Command:"
 msgstr "Parancs:"
 
-#: gitk:8812
+#: gitk:9371
 msgid "Write"
 msgstr "Írás"
 
-#: gitk:8830
+#: gitk:9389
 msgid "Error writing commit:"
 msgstr "Hiba történt a commit írása közben:"
 
-#: gitk:8857
+#: gitk:9416
 msgid "Name:"
 msgstr "Név:"
 
-#: gitk:8880
+#: gitk:9439
 msgid "Please specify a name for the new branch"
 msgstr "Kérem adja meg a nevét az új branchhoz"
 
-#: gitk:8885
+#: gitk:9444
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Branch '%s' already exists. Overwrite?"
 msgstr "%s branch már létezik. Felülírja?"
 
-#: gitk:8951
+#: gitk:9511
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Commit %s is already included in branch %s -- really re-apply it?"
 msgstr ""
 "%s commit már benne van a %s branchban -- biztos hogy újra csinálja ?"
 "eintragen?"
 
-#: gitk:8956
+#: gitk:9516
 msgid "Cherry-picking"
 msgstr "Cherry-picking"
 
-#: gitk:8965
+#: gitk:9525
 #, tcl-format
 msgid ""
 "Cherry-pick failed because of local changes to file '%s'.\n"
@@ -990,7 +1041,7 @@
 "Kérem commitolja, indítsa újra vagy rejtse el a változtatásait és próbálja "
 "újra."
 
-#: gitk:8971
+#: gitk:9531
 msgid ""
 "Cherry-pick failed because of merge conflict.\n"
 "Do you wish to run git citool to resolve it?"
@@ -998,32 +1049,63 @@
 "Cherry-pick hiba történt merge konfliktus miatt.\n"
 "Kívánja futtatni a git citool-t a probléma megoldásához?"
 
-#: gitk:8987
+#: gitk:9547 gitk:9605
 msgid "No changes committed"
 msgstr "Nincsen változás commitolva"
 
-#: gitk:9013
+#: gitk:9574
+#, fuzzy, tcl-format
+msgid "Commit %s is not included in branch %s -- really revert it?"
+msgstr ""
+"%s commit már benne van a %s branchban -- biztos hogy újra csinálja ?"
+"eintragen?"
+
+#: gitk:9579
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "Reverting"
+msgstr "Újraindítás"
+
+#: gitk:9587
+#, fuzzy, tcl-format
+msgid ""
+"Revert failed because of local changes to the following files:%s Please "
+"commit, reset or stash  your changes and try again."
+msgstr ""
+"Cherry-pick hiba történt lokális váltotások miatt a '%s' fájlban.\n"
+"Kérem commitolja, indítsa újra vagy rejtse el a változtatásait és próbálja "
+"újra."
+
+#: gitk:9591
+#, fuzzy
+msgid ""
+"Revert failed because of merge conflict.\n"
+" Do you wish to run git citool to resolve it?"
+msgstr ""
+"Cherry-pick hiba történt merge konfliktus miatt.\n"
+"Kívánja futtatni a git citool-t a probléma megoldásához?"
+
+#: gitk:9634
 msgid "Confirm reset"
 msgstr "Újraindítás megerősítése"
 
-#: gitk:9015
+#: gitk:9636
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Reset branch %s to %s?"
 msgstr "Újraindítja a %s branchot %s-ig?"
 
-#: gitk:9017
+#: gitk:9638
 msgid "Reset type:"
 msgstr "Újraindítás típusa:"
 
-#: gitk:9020
+#: gitk:9641
 msgid "Soft: Leave working tree and index untouched"
 msgstr "Soft: Hagyd a working tree-t és az indexet érintetlenül"
 
-#: gitk:9023
+#: gitk:9644
 msgid "Mixed: Leave working tree untouched, reset index"
 msgstr "Kevert: Hagyd a working tree-t érintetlenül, töröld az indexet"
 
-#: gitk:9026
+#: gitk:9647
 msgid ""
 "Hard: Reset working tree and index\n"
 "(discard ALL local changes)"
@@ -1031,19 +1113,19 @@
 "Hard: Indítsd újra a working tree-t és az indexet\n"
 "(MINDEN lokális változás eldobása)"
 
-#: gitk:9043
+#: gitk:9664
 msgid "Resetting"
 msgstr "Újraindítás"
 
-#: gitk:9103
+#: gitk:9724
 msgid "Checking out"
 msgstr "Kivesz"
 
-#: gitk:9156
+#: gitk:9777
 msgid "Cannot delete the currently checked-out branch"
 msgstr "Nem lehet a jelenleg kivett branch-ot törölni"
 
-#: gitk:9162
+#: gitk:9783
 #, tcl-format
 msgid ""
 "The commits on branch %s aren't on any other branch.\n"
@@ -1052,16 +1134,16 @@
 "A %s branchon található commit nem található meg semelyik másik branchon.\n"
 "Tényleg törli a %s branchot?"
 
-#: gitk:9193
+#: gitk:9814
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Tags and heads: %s"
 msgstr "Tagek és headek: %s"
 
-#: gitk:9208
+#: gitk:9829
 msgid "Filter"
 msgstr "Szűrő"
 
-#: gitk:9503
+#: gitk:10125
 msgid ""
 "Error reading commit topology information; branch and preceding/following "
 "tag information will be incomplete."
@@ -1069,206 +1151,235 @@
 "Hiba történt a commit topológiai információ olvasása közben; branch ésa "
 "megelőző/következő információ nem lesz teljes."
 
-#: gitk:10489
+#: gitk:11102
 msgid "Tag"
 msgstr "Tag"
 
-#: gitk:10489
+#: gitk:11106
 msgid "Id"
 msgstr "Id"
 
-#: gitk:10539
+#: gitk:11189
 msgid "Gitk font chooser"
 msgstr "Gitk-betű kiválasztó"
 
-#: gitk:10556
+#: gitk:11206
 msgid "B"
 msgstr "F"
 
-#: gitk:10559
+#: gitk:11209
 msgid "I"
 msgstr "K"
 
-#: gitk:10677
-msgid "Gitk preferences"
-msgstr "Gitk beállítások"
-
-#: gitk:10679
+#: gitk:11327
 msgid "Commit list display options"
 msgstr "Commit lista kijelzési opciók"
 
-#: gitk:10682
+#: gitk:11330
 msgid "Maximum graph width (lines)"
 msgstr "Maximális grafikon szélesség (sorok)"
 
-#: gitk:10685
-#, tcl-format
+#: gitk:11334
+#, no-tcl-format
 msgid "Maximum graph width (% of pane)"
 msgstr "Maximális grafikon szélesség (táble %-je)"
 
-#: gitk:10688
+#: gitk:11337
 msgid "Show local changes"
 msgstr "Mutasd a lokális változtatásokat"
 
-#: gitk:10691
-msgid "Auto-select SHA1"
+#: gitk:11340
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "Auto-select SHA1 (length)"
 msgstr "SHA1 Automatikus kiválasztása"
 
-#: gitk:10694
+#: gitk:11344
 msgid "Hide remote refs"
 msgstr "A távoli refek elrejtése"
 
-#: gitk:10698
+#: gitk:11348
 msgid "Diff display options"
 msgstr "Diff kijelző opciók"
 
-#: gitk:10700
+#: gitk:11350
 msgid "Tab spacing"
 msgstr "Tab sorköz"
 
-#: gitk:10703
-msgid "Display nearby tags"
+#: gitk:11353
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "Display nearby tags/heads"
 msgstr "Szomszédos tagek kijelzése"
 
-#: gitk:10706
+#: gitk:11356
+msgid "Maximum # tags/heads to show"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: gitk:11359
 msgid "Limit diffs to listed paths"
 msgstr "Korlátozott diffek a kilistázott útvonalakhoz"
 
-#: gitk:10709
+#: gitk:11362
 msgid "Support per-file encodings"
 msgstr "Fájlonkénti kódolás támgatása"
 
-#: gitk:10715 gitk:10804
+#: gitk:11368 gitk:11515
 msgid "External diff tool"
 msgstr "Külső diff alkalmazás"
 
-#: gitk:10716
+#: gitk:11369
 msgid "Choose..."
 msgstr "Válaszd ..."
 
-#: gitk:10721
+#: gitk:11374
 msgid "General options"
 msgstr "Általános opciók"
 
-#: gitk:10724
+#: gitk:11377
 msgid "Use themed widgets"
 msgstr "Témázott vezérlők használata"
 
-#: gitk:10726
+#: gitk:11379
 msgid "(change requires restart)"
 msgstr "(a változás újraindítást igényel)"
 
-#: gitk:10728
+#: gitk:11381
 msgid "(currently unavailable)"
 msgstr "(jelenleg nem elérhető)"
 
-#: gitk:10732
+#: gitk:11392
 msgid "Colors: press to choose"
 msgstr "Színek: nyomja meg a kiválasztáshoz"
 
-#: gitk:10735
+#: gitk:11395
 msgid "Interface"
 msgstr "Interfész"
 
-#: gitk:10736
+#: gitk:11396
 msgid "interface"
 msgstr "interfész"
 
-#: gitk:10739
+#: gitk:11399
 msgid "Background"
 msgstr "Háttér"
 
-#: gitk:10740 gitk:10770
+#: gitk:11400 gitk:11430
 msgid "background"
 msgstr "háttér"
 
-#: gitk:10743
+#: gitk:11403
 msgid "Foreground"
 msgstr "Előtér"
 
-#: gitk:10744
+#: gitk:11404
 msgid "foreground"
 msgstr "előtér"
 
-#: gitk:10747
+#: gitk:11407
 msgid "Diff: old lines"
 msgstr "Diff: régi sorok"
 
-#: gitk:10748
+#: gitk:11408
 msgid "diff old lines"
 msgstr "diff régi sorok"
 
-#: gitk:10752
+#: gitk:11412
 msgid "Diff: new lines"
 msgstr "Diff: új sorok"
 
-#: gitk:10753
+#: gitk:11413
 msgid "diff new lines"
 msgstr "diff - új sorok"
 
-#: gitk:10757
+#: gitk:11417
 msgid "Diff: hunk header"
 msgstr "Diff: nagy headerök"
 
-#: gitk:10759
+#: gitk:11419
 msgid "diff hunk header"
 msgstr "diff - nagy headerök"
 
-#: gitk:10763
+#: gitk:11423
 msgid "Marked line bg"
 msgstr "Megjelölt sor háttér"
 
-#: gitk:10765
+#: gitk:11425
 msgid "marked line background"
 msgstr "megjelölt sor háttér"
 
-#: gitk:10769
+#: gitk:11429
 msgid "Select bg"
 msgstr "Válasszon hátteret"
 
-#: gitk:10773
+#: gitk:11438
 msgid "Fonts: press to choose"
 msgstr "Betű: nyomja meg a kiválasztáshoz"
 
-#: gitk:10775
+#: gitk:11440
 msgid "Main font"
 msgstr "Fő betű"
 
-#: gitk:10776
+#: gitk:11441
 msgid "Diff display font"
 msgstr "Diff kijelző betű"
 
-#: gitk:10777
+#: gitk:11442
 msgid "User interface font"
 msgstr "Felhasználói interfész betű"
 
-#: gitk:10814
+#: gitk:11464
+msgid "Gitk preferences"
+msgstr "Gitk beállítások"
+
+#: gitk:11473
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "General"
+msgstr "Generálás"
+
+#: gitk:11474
+msgid "Colors"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: gitk:11475
+msgid "Fonts"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: gitk:11525
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Gitk: choose color for %s"
 msgstr "Gitk: válasszon színt a %s-ra"
 
-#: gitk:11418
+#: gitk:12242
 msgid "Cannot find a git repository here."
 msgstr "Nem találhatü git repository itt."
 
-#: gitk:11422
-#, tcl-format
-msgid "Cannot find the git directory \"%s\"."
-msgstr "Nem található a \"%s\" könyvtár."
-
-#: gitk:11469
+#: gitk:12289
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Ambiguous argument '%s': both revision and filename"
 msgstr "Félreérthető argumentum '%s': revízió és fájlnév is"
 
-#: gitk:11481
+#: gitk:12301
 msgid "Bad arguments to gitk:"
 msgstr "Rossz gitk argumentumok:"
 
-#: gitk:11572
+#: gitk:12405
 msgid "Command line"
 msgstr "Parancs sor"
 
+#~ msgid "SHA1 ID: "
+#~ msgstr "SHA1 ID: "
+
+#~ msgid "next"
+#~ msgstr "következő"
+
+#~ msgid "prev"
+#~ msgstr "előző"
+
+#~ msgid "CDate"
+#~ msgstr "Dátum"
+
+#~ msgid "Cannot find the git directory \"%s\"."
+#~ msgstr "Nem található a \"%s\" könyvtár."
+
 #~ msgid "Use all refs"
 #~ msgstr "Használd az összes referenciát"
 
diff --git a/gitk-git/po/it.po b/gitk-git/po/it.po
index a730d63..d630bb0 100644
--- a/gitk-git/po/it.po
+++ b/gitk-git/po/it.po
@@ -8,33 +8,42 @@
 msgstr ""
 "Project-Id-Version: gitk\n"
 "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2010-01-28 18:40+0100\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2015-03-15 14:37+1100\n"
 "PO-Revision-Date: 2010-01-28 18:41+0100\n"
 "Last-Translator: Michele Ballabio <barra_cuda@katamail.com>\n"
 "Language-Team: Italian\n"
+"Language: \n"
 "MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
 "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
 "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
 
-#: gitk:115
+#: gitk:140
 msgid "Couldn't get list of unmerged files:"
 msgstr "Impossibile ottenere l'elenco dei file in attesa di fusione:"
 
-#: gitk:274
+#: gitk:212 gitk:2381
+msgid "Color words"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: gitk:217 gitk:2381 gitk:8201 gitk:8234
+msgid "Markup words"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: gitk:324
 msgid "Error parsing revisions:"
 msgstr "Errore nella lettura delle revisioni:"
 
-#: gitk:329
+#: gitk:380
 msgid "Error executing --argscmd command:"
 msgstr "Errore nell'esecuzione del comando specificato con --argscmd:"
 
-#: gitk:342
+#: gitk:393
 msgid "No files selected: --merge specified but no files are unmerged."
 msgstr ""
 "Nessun file selezionato: è stata specificata l'opzione --merge ma non ci "
 "sono file in attesa di fusione."
 
-#: gitk:345
+#: gitk:396
 msgid ""
 "No files selected: --merge specified but no unmerged files are within file "
 "limit."
@@ -42,299 +51,315 @@
 "Nessun file selezionato: è stata specificata l'opzione --merge ma i file "
 "specificati non sono in attesa di fusione."
 
-#: gitk:367 gitk:514
+#: gitk:418 gitk:566
 msgid "Error executing git log:"
 msgstr "Errore nell'esecuzione di git log:"
 
-#: gitk:385 gitk:530
+#: gitk:436 gitk:582
 msgid "Reading"
 msgstr "Lettura in corso"
 
-#: gitk:445 gitk:4261
+#: gitk:496 gitk:4508
 msgid "Reading commits..."
 msgstr "Lettura delle revisioni in corso..."
 
-#: gitk:448 gitk:1578 gitk:4264
+#: gitk:499 gitk:1637 gitk:4511
 msgid "No commits selected"
 msgstr "Nessuna revisione selezionata"
 
-#: gitk:1454
+#: gitk:1511
 msgid "Can't parse git log output:"
 msgstr "Impossibile elaborare i dati di git log:"
 
-#: gitk:1674
+#: gitk:1740
 msgid "No commit information available"
 msgstr "Nessuna informazione disponibile sulle revisioni"
 
-#: gitk:1816
+#: gitk:1897
 msgid "mc"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: gitk:1851 gitk:4054 gitk:9044 gitk:10585 gitk:10804
+#: gitk:1932 gitk:4298 gitk:9650 gitk:11220 gitk:11500
 msgid "OK"
 msgstr "OK"
 
-#: gitk:1853 gitk:4056 gitk:8634 gitk:8713 gitk:8828 gitk:8877 gitk:9046
-#: gitk:10586 gitk:10805
+#: gitk:1934 gitk:4300 gitk:9177 gitk:9256 gitk:9372 gitk:9421 gitk:9652
+#: gitk:11221 gitk:11501
 msgid "Cancel"
 msgstr "Annulla"
 
-#: gitk:1975
+#: gitk:2069
 msgid "Update"
 msgstr "Aggiorna"
 
-#: gitk:1976
+#: gitk:2070
 msgid "Reload"
 msgstr "Ricarica"
 
-#: gitk:1977
+#: gitk:2071
 msgid "Reread references"
 msgstr "Rileggi riferimenti"
 
-#: gitk:1978
+#: gitk:2072
 msgid "List references"
 msgstr "Elenca riferimenti"
 
-#: gitk:1980
+#: gitk:2074
 msgid "Start git gui"
 msgstr "Avvia git gui"
 
-#: gitk:1982
+#: gitk:2076
 msgid "Quit"
 msgstr "Esci"
 
-#: gitk:1974
+#: gitk:2068
 msgid "File"
 msgstr "File"
 
-#: gitk:1986
+#: gitk:2080
 msgid "Preferences"
 msgstr "Preferenze"
 
-#: gitk:1985
+#: gitk:2079
 msgid "Edit"
 msgstr "Modifica"
 
-#: gitk:1990
+#: gitk:2084
 msgid "New view..."
 msgstr "Nuova vista..."
 
-#: gitk:1991
+#: gitk:2085
 msgid "Edit view..."
 msgstr "Modifica vista..."
 
-#: gitk:1992
+#: gitk:2086
 msgid "Delete view"
 msgstr "Elimina vista"
 
-#: gitk:1994
+#: gitk:2088
 msgid "All files"
 msgstr "Tutti i file"
 
-#: gitk:1989 gitk:3808
+#: gitk:2083 gitk:4050
 msgid "View"
 msgstr "Vista"
 
-#: gitk:1999 gitk:2009 gitk:2780
+#: gitk:2093 gitk:2103 gitk:3009
 msgid "About gitk"
 msgstr "Informazioni su gitk"
 
-#: gitk:2000 gitk:2014
+#: gitk:2094 gitk:2108
 msgid "Key bindings"
 msgstr "Scorciatoie da tastiera"
 
-#: gitk:1998 gitk:2013
+#: gitk:2092 gitk:2107
 msgid "Help"
 msgstr "Aiuto"
 
-#: gitk:2091 gitk:8110
+#: gitk:2185 gitk:8633
 msgid "SHA1 ID:"
 msgstr "SHA1 ID:"
 
-#: gitk:2122
+#: gitk:2229
 msgid "Row"
 msgstr "Riga"
 
-#: gitk:2160
+#: gitk:2267
 msgid "Find"
 msgstr "Trova"
 
-#: gitk:2161
-msgid "next"
-msgstr "succ"
-
-#: gitk:2162
-msgid "prev"
-msgstr "prec"
-
-#: gitk:2163
+#: gitk:2295
 msgid "commit"
 msgstr "revisione"
 
-#: gitk:2166 gitk:2168 gitk:4422 gitk:4445 gitk:4469 gitk:6410 gitk:6482
-#: gitk:6566
+#: gitk:2299 gitk:2301 gitk:4669 gitk:4692 gitk:4716 gitk:6736 gitk:6808
+#: gitk:6893
 msgid "containing:"
 msgstr "contenente:"
 
-#: gitk:2169 gitk:3290 gitk:3295 gitk:4497
+#: gitk:2302 gitk:3522 gitk:3527 gitk:4745
 msgid "touching paths:"
 msgstr "che riguarda i percorsi:"
 
-#: gitk:2170 gitk:4502
+#: gitk:2303 gitk:4759
 msgid "adding/removing string:"
 msgstr "che aggiunge/rimuove la stringa:"
 
-#: gitk:2179 gitk:2181
+#: gitk:2304 gitk:4761
+msgid "changing lines matching:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: gitk:2313 gitk:2315 gitk:4748
 msgid "Exact"
 msgstr "Esatto"
 
-#: gitk:2181 gitk:4577 gitk:6378
+#: gitk:2315 gitk:4836 gitk:6704
 msgid "IgnCase"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: gitk:2181 gitk:4471 gitk:4575 gitk:6374
+#: gitk:2315 gitk:4718 gitk:4834 gitk:6700
 msgid "Regexp"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: gitk:2183 gitk:2184 gitk:4596 gitk:4626 gitk:4633 gitk:6502 gitk:6570
+#: gitk:2317 gitk:2318 gitk:4856 gitk:4886 gitk:4893 gitk:6829 gitk:6897
 msgid "All fields"
 msgstr "Tutti i campi"
 
-#: gitk:2184 gitk:4594 gitk:4626 gitk:6441
+#: gitk:2318 gitk:4853 gitk:4886 gitk:6767
 msgid "Headline"
 msgstr "Titolo"
 
-#: gitk:2185 gitk:4594 gitk:6441 gitk:6570 gitk:7003
+#: gitk:2319 gitk:4853 gitk:6767 gitk:6897 gitk:7370
 msgid "Comments"
 msgstr "Commenti"
 
-#: gitk:2185 gitk:4594 gitk:4598 gitk:4633 gitk:6441 gitk:6938 gitk:8285
-#: gitk:8300
+#: gitk:2319 gitk:4853 gitk:4858 gitk:4893 gitk:6767 gitk:7305 gitk:8811
+#: gitk:8826
 msgid "Author"
 msgstr "Autore"
 
-#: gitk:2185 gitk:4594 gitk:6441 gitk:6940
+#: gitk:2319 gitk:4853 gitk:6767 gitk:7307
 msgid "Committer"
 msgstr "Revisione creata da"
 
-#: gitk:2216
+#: gitk:2350
 msgid "Search"
 msgstr "Cerca"
 
-#: gitk:2224
+#: gitk:2358
 msgid "Diff"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: gitk:2226
+#: gitk:2360
 msgid "Old version"
 msgstr "Vecchia versione"
 
-#: gitk:2228
+#: gitk:2362
 msgid "New version"
 msgstr "Nuova versione"
 
-#: gitk:2230
+#: gitk:2364
 msgid "Lines of context"
 msgstr "Linee di contesto"
 
-#: gitk:2240
+#: gitk:2374
 msgid "Ignore space change"
 msgstr "Ignora modifiche agli spazi"
 
-#: gitk:2299
+#: gitk:2378 gitk:2380 gitk:7940 gitk:8187
+msgid "Line diff"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: gitk:2445
 msgid "Patch"
 msgstr "Modifiche"
 
-#: gitk:2301
+#: gitk:2447
 msgid "Tree"
 msgstr "Directory"
 
-#: gitk:2456 gitk:2473
+#: gitk:2616 gitk:2636
 msgid "Diff this -> selected"
 msgstr "Diff questo -> selezionato"
 
-#: gitk:2457 gitk:2474
+#: gitk:2617 gitk:2637
 msgid "Diff selected -> this"
 msgstr "Diff selezionato -> questo"
 
-#: gitk:2458 gitk:2475
+#: gitk:2618 gitk:2638
 msgid "Make patch"
 msgstr "Crea patch"
 
-#: gitk:2459 gitk:8692
+#: gitk:2619 gitk:9235
 msgid "Create tag"
 msgstr "Crea etichetta"
 
-#: gitk:2460 gitk:8808
+#: gitk:2620 gitk:9352
 msgid "Write commit to file"
 msgstr "Scrivi revisione in un file"
 
-#: gitk:2461 gitk:8865
+#: gitk:2621 gitk:9409
 msgid "Create new branch"
 msgstr "Crea un nuovo ramo"
 
-#: gitk:2462
+#: gitk:2622
 msgid "Cherry-pick this commit"
 msgstr "Porta questa revisione in cima al ramo attuale"
 
-#: gitk:2463
+#: gitk:2623
 msgid "Reset HEAD branch to here"
 msgstr "Aggiorna il ramo HEAD a questa revisione"
 
-#: gitk:2464
+#: gitk:2624
 msgid "Mark this commit"
 msgstr "Segna questa revisione"
 
-#: gitk:2465
+#: gitk:2625
 msgid "Return to mark"
 msgstr "Torna alla revisione segnata"
 
-#: gitk:2466
+#: gitk:2626
 msgid "Find descendant of this and mark"
 msgstr "Trova il discendente di questa revisione e di quella segnata"
 
-#: gitk:2467
+#: gitk:2627
 msgid "Compare with marked commit"
 msgstr "Confronta con la revisione segnata"
 
-#: gitk:2481
+#: gitk:2628 gitk:2639
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "Diff this -> marked commit"
+msgstr "Diff questo -> selezionato"
+
+#: gitk:2629 gitk:2640
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "Diff marked commit -> this"
+msgstr "Diff selezionato -> questo"
+
+#: gitk:2630
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "Revert this commit"
+msgstr "Segna questa revisione"
+
+#: gitk:2646
 msgid "Check out this branch"
 msgstr "Attiva questo ramo"
 
-#: gitk:2482
+#: gitk:2647
 msgid "Remove this branch"
 msgstr "Elimina questo ramo"
 
-#: gitk:2489
+#: gitk:2654
 msgid "Highlight this too"
 msgstr "Evidenzia anche questo"
 
-#: gitk:2490
+#: gitk:2655
 msgid "Highlight this only"
 msgstr "Evidenzia solo questo"
 
-#: gitk:2491
+#: gitk:2656
 msgid "External diff"
 msgstr "Visualizza differenze in un altro programma"
 
-#: gitk:2492
+#: gitk:2657
 msgid "Blame parent commit"
 msgstr "Annota la revisione precedente"
 
-#: gitk:2499
+#: gitk:2664
 msgid "Show origin of this line"
 msgstr "Mostra la provenienza di questa riga"
 
-#: gitk:2500
+#: gitk:2665
 msgid "Run git gui blame on this line"
 msgstr "Esegui git gui blame su questa riga"
 
-#: gitk:2782
+#: gitk:3011
+#, fuzzy
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "Gitk - a commit viewer for git\n"
 "\n"
-"Copyright \\u00a9 2005-2010 Paul Mackerras\n"
+"Copyright © 2005-2014 Paul Mackerras\n"
 "\n"
 "Use and redistribute under the terms of the GNU General Public License"
 msgstr ""
@@ -346,298 +371,316 @@
 "Utilizzo e redistribuzione permessi sotto i termini della GNU General Public "
 "License"
 
-#: gitk:2790 gitk:2854 gitk:9230
+#: gitk:3019 gitk:3085 gitk:9836
 msgid "Close"
 msgstr "Chiudi"
 
-#: gitk:2811
+#: gitk:3040
 msgid "Gitk key bindings"
 msgstr "Scorciatoie da tastiera di Gitk"
 
-#: gitk:2814
+#: gitk:3043
 msgid "Gitk key bindings:"
 msgstr "Scorciatoie da tastiera di Gitk:"
 
-#: gitk:2816
+#: gitk:3045
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "<%s-Q>\t\tQuit"
 msgstr "<%s-Q>\t\tEsci"
 
-#: gitk:2817
+#: gitk:3046
+#, fuzzy, tcl-format
+msgid "<%s-W>\t\tClose window"
+msgstr "<%s-F>\t\tTrova"
+
+#: gitk:3047
 msgid "<Home>\t\tMove to first commit"
 msgstr "<Home>\t\tVai alla prima revisione"
 
-#: gitk:2818
+#: gitk:3048
 msgid "<End>\t\tMove to last commit"
 msgstr "<End>\t\tVai all'ultima revisione"
 
-#: gitk:2819
-msgid "<Up>, p, i\tMove up one commit"
+#: gitk:3049
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "<Up>, p, k\tMove up one commit"
 msgstr "<Su>, p, i\tVai più in alto di una revisione"
 
-#: gitk:2820
-msgid "<Down>, n, k\tMove down one commit"
+#: gitk:3050
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "<Down>, n, j\tMove down one commit"
 msgstr "<Giù>, n, k\tVai più in basso di una revisione"
 
-#: gitk:2821
-msgid "<Left>, z, j\tGo back in history list"
+#: gitk:3051
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "<Left>, z, h\tGo back in history list"
 msgstr "<Sinistra>, z, j\tTorna indietro nella cronologia"
 
-#: gitk:2822
+#: gitk:3052
 msgid "<Right>, x, l\tGo forward in history list"
 msgstr "<Destra>, x, l\tVai avanti nella cronologia"
 
-#: gitk:2823
+#: gitk:3053
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "<%s-n>\tGo to n-th parent of current commit in history list"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: gitk:3054
 msgid "<PageUp>\tMove up one page in commit list"
 msgstr "<PaginaSu>\tVai più in alto di una pagina nella lista delle revisioni"
 
-#: gitk:2824
+#: gitk:3055
 msgid "<PageDown>\tMove down one page in commit list"
 msgstr ""
 "<PaginaGiù>\tVai più in basso di una pagina nella lista delle revisioni"
 
-#: gitk:2825
+#: gitk:3056
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "<%s-Home>\tScroll to top of commit list"
 msgstr "<%s-Home>\tScorri alla cima della lista delle revisioni"
 
-#: gitk:2826
+#: gitk:3057
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "<%s-End>\tScroll to bottom of commit list"
 msgstr "<%s-End>\tScorri alla fine della lista delle revisioni"
 
-#: gitk:2827
+#: gitk:3058
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "<%s-Up>\tScroll commit list up one line"
 msgstr "<%s-Su>\tScorri la lista delle revisioni in alto di una riga"
 
-#: gitk:2828
+#: gitk:3059
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "<%s-Down>\tScroll commit list down one line"
 msgstr "<%s-Giù>\tScorri la lista delle revisioni in basso di una riga"
 
-#: gitk:2829
+#: gitk:3060
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "<%s-PageUp>\tScroll commit list up one page"
 msgstr "<%s-PaginaSu>\tScorri la lista delle revisioni in alto di una pagina"
 
-#: gitk:2830
+#: gitk:3061
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "<%s-PageDown>\tScroll commit list down one page"
 msgstr "<%s-PaginaGiù>\tScorri la lista delle revisioni in basso di una pagina"
 
-#: gitk:2831
+#: gitk:3062
 msgid "<Shift-Up>\tFind backwards (upwards, later commits)"
 msgstr "<Shift-Su>\tTrova all'indietro (verso l'alto, revisioni successive)"
 
-#: gitk:2832
+#: gitk:3063
 msgid "<Shift-Down>\tFind forwards (downwards, earlier commits)"
 msgstr "<Shift-Giù>\tTrova in avanti (verso il basso, revisioni precedenti)"
 
-#: gitk:2833
+#: gitk:3064
 msgid "<Delete>, b\tScroll diff view up one page"
 msgstr "<Delete>, b\tScorri la vista delle differenze in alto di una pagina"
 
-#: gitk:2834
+#: gitk:3065
 msgid "<Backspace>\tScroll diff view up one page"
 msgstr "<Backspace>\tScorri la vista delle differenze in alto di una pagina"
 
-#: gitk:2835
+#: gitk:3066
 msgid "<Space>\t\tScroll diff view down one page"
 msgstr "<Spazio>\t\tScorri la vista delle differenze in basso di una pagina"
 
-#: gitk:2836
+#: gitk:3067
 msgid "u\t\tScroll diff view up 18 lines"
 msgstr "u\t\tScorri la vista delle differenze in alto di 18 linee"
 
-#: gitk:2837
+#: gitk:3068
 msgid "d\t\tScroll diff view down 18 lines"
 msgstr "d\t\tScorri la vista delle differenze in basso di 18 linee"
 
-#: gitk:2838
+#: gitk:3069
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "<%s-F>\t\tFind"
 msgstr "<%s-F>\t\tTrova"
 
-#: gitk:2839
+#: gitk:3070
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "<%s-G>\t\tMove to next find hit"
 msgstr "<%s-G>\t\tTrova in avanti"
 
-#: gitk:2840
+#: gitk:3071
 msgid "<Return>\tMove to next find hit"
 msgstr "<Invio>\tTrova in avanti"
 
-#: gitk:2841
+#: gitk:3072
 msgid "/\t\tFocus the search box"
 msgstr "/\t\tCursore nel box di ricerca"
 
-#: gitk:2842
+#: gitk:3073
 msgid "?\t\tMove to previous find hit"
 msgstr "?\t\tTrova all'indietro"
 
-#: gitk:2843
+#: gitk:3074
 msgid "f\t\tScroll diff view to next file"
 msgstr "f\t\tScorri la vista delle differenze al file successivo"
 
-#: gitk:2844
+#: gitk:3075
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "<%s-S>\t\tSearch for next hit in diff view"
 msgstr "<%s-S>\t\tCerca in avanti nella vista delle differenze"
 
-#: gitk:2845
+#: gitk:3076
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "<%s-R>\t\tSearch for previous hit in diff view"
 msgstr "<%s-R>\t\tCerca all'indietro nella vista delle differenze"
 
-#: gitk:2846
+#: gitk:3077
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "<%s-KP+>\tIncrease font size"
 msgstr "<%s-KP+>\tAumenta dimensione carattere"
 
-#: gitk:2847
+#: gitk:3078
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "<%s-plus>\tIncrease font size"
 msgstr "<%s-più>\tAumenta dimensione carattere"
 
-#: gitk:2848
+#: gitk:3079
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "<%s-KP->\tDecrease font size"
 msgstr "<%s-KP->\tDiminuisci dimensione carattere"
 
-#: gitk:2849
+#: gitk:3080
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "<%s-minus>\tDecrease font size"
 msgstr "<%s-meno>\tDiminuisci dimensione carattere"
 
-#: gitk:2850
+#: gitk:3081
 msgid "<F5>\t\tUpdate"
 msgstr "<F5>\t\tAggiorna"
 
-#: gitk:3305 gitk:3314
+#: gitk:3546 gitk:3555
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Error creating temporary directory %s:"
 msgstr "Errore durante la creazione della directory temporanea %s:"
 
-#: gitk:3327
+#: gitk:3568
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Error getting \"%s\" from %s:"
 msgstr "Errore nella lettura di \"%s\" da %s:"
 
-#: gitk:3390
+#: gitk:3631
 msgid "command failed:"
 msgstr "impossibile eseguire il comando:"
 
-#: gitk:3539
+#: gitk:3780
 msgid "No such commit"
 msgstr "Revisione inesistente"
 
-#: gitk:3553
+#: gitk:3794
 msgid "git gui blame: command failed:"
 msgstr "git gui blame: impossibile eseguire il comando:"
 
-#: gitk:3584
+#: gitk:3825
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Couldn't read merge head: %s"
 msgstr "Impossibile leggere merge head: %s"
 
-#: gitk:3592
+#: gitk:3833
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Error reading index: %s"
 msgstr "Errore nella lettura dell'indice: %s"
 
-#: gitk:3617
+#: gitk:3858
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Couldn't start git blame: %s"
 msgstr "Impossibile eseguire git blame: %s"
 
-#: gitk:3620 gitk:6409
+#: gitk:3861 gitk:6735
 msgid "Searching"
 msgstr "Ricerca in corso"
 
-#: gitk:3652
+#: gitk:3893
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Error running git blame: %s"
 msgstr "Errore nell'esecuzione di git blame: %s"
 
-#: gitk:3680
+#: gitk:3921
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "That line comes from commit %s,  which is not in this view"
 msgstr "Quella riga proviene dalla revisione %s, non presente in questa vista"
 
-#: gitk:3694
+#: gitk:3935
 msgid "External diff viewer failed:"
 msgstr "Impossibile eseguire il visualizzatore di differenze:"
 
-#: gitk:3812
+#: gitk:4053
 msgid "Gitk view definition"
 msgstr "Scelta vista Gitk"
 
-#: gitk:3816
+#: gitk:4057
 msgid "Remember this view"
 msgstr "Ricorda questa vista"
 
-#: gitk:3817
+#: gitk:4058
 msgid "References (space separated list):"
 msgstr "Riferimenti (lista di elementi separati da spazi)"
 
-#: gitk:3818
+#: gitk:4059
 msgid "Branches & tags:"
 msgstr "Rami ed etichette"
 
-#: gitk:3819
+#: gitk:4060
 msgid "All refs"
 msgstr "Tutti i riferimenti"
 
-#: gitk:3820
+#: gitk:4061
 msgid "All (local) branches"
 msgstr "Tutti i rami (locali)"
 
-#: gitk:3821
+#: gitk:4062
 msgid "All tags"
 msgstr "Tutte le etichette"
 
-#: gitk:3822
+#: gitk:4063
 msgid "All remote-tracking branches"
 msgstr "Tutti i rami remoti"
 
-#: gitk:3823
+#: gitk:4064
 msgid "Commit Info (regular expressions):"
 msgstr "Informazioni sulla revisione (espressioni regolari):"
 
-#: gitk:3824
+#: gitk:4065
 msgid "Author:"
 msgstr "Autore:"
 
-#: gitk:3825
+#: gitk:4066
 msgid "Committer:"
 msgstr "Revisione creata da:"
 
-#: gitk:3826
+#: gitk:4067
 msgid "Commit Message:"
 msgstr "Messaggio di revisione:"
 
-#: gitk:3827
+#: gitk:4068
 msgid "Matches all Commit Info criteria"
 msgstr "Risponde a tutti i criteri di ricerca sulle revisioni"
 
-#: gitk:3828
+#: gitk:4069
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "Matches none Commit Info criteria"
+msgstr "Risponde a tutti i criteri di ricerca sulle revisioni"
+
+#: gitk:4070
 msgid "Changes to Files:"
 msgstr "Modifiche ai file:"
 
-#: gitk:3829
+#: gitk:4071
 msgid "Fixed String"
 msgstr "Stringa fissa"
 
-#: gitk:3830
+#: gitk:4072
 msgid "Regular Expression"
 msgstr "Espressione regolare"
 
-#: gitk:3831
+#: gitk:4073
 msgid "Search string:"
 msgstr "Cerca stringa:"
 
-#: gitk:3832
+#: gitk:4074
 msgid ""
 "Commit Dates (\"2 weeks ago\", \"2009-03-17 15:27:38\", \"March 17, 2009 "
 "15:27:38\"):"
@@ -645,201 +688,201 @@
 "Date di revisione (\"2 weeks ago\", \"2009-03-17 15:27:38\", \"March 17, "
 "2009 15:27:38\"):"
 
-#: gitk:3833
+#: gitk:4075
 msgid "Since:"
 msgstr "Da:"
 
-#: gitk:3834
+#: gitk:4076
 msgid "Until:"
 msgstr "A:"
 
-#: gitk:3835
+#: gitk:4077
 msgid "Limit and/or skip a number of revisions (positive integer):"
 msgstr "Limita e/o salta N revisioni (intero positivo):"
 
-#: gitk:3836
+#: gitk:4078
 msgid "Number to show:"
 msgstr "Numero di revisioni da mostrare:"
 
-#: gitk:3837
+#: gitk:4079
 msgid "Number to skip:"
 msgstr "Numero di revisioni da saltare:"
 
-#: gitk:3838
+#: gitk:4080
 msgid "Miscellaneous options:"
 msgstr "Altre opzioni:"
 
-#: gitk:3839
+#: gitk:4081
 msgid "Strictly sort by date"
 msgstr "Ordina solo per data"
 
-#: gitk:3840
+#: gitk:4082
 msgid "Mark branch sides"
 msgstr "Segna i lati del ramo"
 
-#: gitk:3841
+#: gitk:4083
 msgid "Limit to first parent"
 msgstr "Limita al primo genitore"
 
-#: gitk:3842
+#: gitk:4084
 msgid "Simple history"
 msgstr "Cronologia semplificata"
 
-#: gitk:3843
+#: gitk:4085
 msgid "Additional arguments to git log:"
 msgstr "Ulteriori argomenti da passare a git log:"
 
-#: gitk:3844
+#: gitk:4086
 msgid "Enter files and directories to include, one per line:"
 msgstr "Inserire file e directory da includere, uno per riga:"
 
-#: gitk:3845
+#: gitk:4087
 msgid "Command to generate more commits to include:"
 msgstr "Comando che genera altre revisioni da visualizzare:"
 
-#: gitk:3967
+#: gitk:4211
 msgid "Gitk: edit view"
 msgstr "Gitk: modifica vista"
 
-#: gitk:3975
+#: gitk:4219
 msgid "-- criteria for selecting revisions"
 msgstr "-- criteri per la scelta delle revisioni"
 
-#: gitk:3980
+#: gitk:4224
 msgid "View Name"
 msgstr "Nome vista"
 
-#: gitk:4055
+#: gitk:4299
 msgid "Apply (F5)"
 msgstr "Applica (F5)"
 
-#: gitk:4093
+#: gitk:4337
 msgid "Error in commit selection arguments:"
 msgstr "Errore negli argomenti di selezione delle revisioni:"
 
-#: gitk:4146 gitk:4198 gitk:4646 gitk:4660 gitk:5921 gitk:11534 gitk:11535
+#: gitk:4392 gitk:4445 gitk:4906 gitk:4920 gitk:6190 gitk:12346 gitk:12347
 msgid "None"
 msgstr "Nessuno"
 
-#: gitk:4594 gitk:6441 gitk:8287 gitk:8302
-msgid "Date"
-msgstr "Data"
-
-#: gitk:4594 gitk:6441
-msgid "CDate"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: gitk:4743 gitk:4748
+#: gitk:5003 gitk:5008
 msgid "Descendant"
 msgstr "Discendente"
 
-#: gitk:4744
+#: gitk:5004
 msgid "Not descendant"
 msgstr "Non discendente"
 
-#: gitk:4751 gitk:4756
+#: gitk:5011 gitk:5016
 msgid "Ancestor"
 msgstr "Ascendente"
 
-#: gitk:4752
+#: gitk:5012
 msgid "Not ancestor"
 msgstr "Non ascendente"
 
-#: gitk:5042
+#: gitk:5306
 msgid "Local changes checked in to index but not committed"
 msgstr "Modifiche locali presenti nell'indice ma non nell'archivio"
 
-#: gitk:5078
+#: gitk:5342
 msgid "Local uncommitted changes, not checked in to index"
 msgstr "Modifiche locali non presenti né nell'archivio né nell'indice"
 
-#: gitk:6759
+#: gitk:7115
+msgid "and many more"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: gitk:7118
 msgid "many"
 msgstr "molti"
 
-#: gitk:6942
+#: gitk:7309
 msgid "Tags:"
 msgstr "Etichette:"
 
-#: gitk:6959 gitk:6965 gitk:8280
+#: gitk:7326 gitk:7332 gitk:8806
 msgid "Parent"
 msgstr "Genitore"
 
-#: gitk:6970
+#: gitk:7337
 msgid "Child"
 msgstr "Figlio"
 
-#: gitk:6979
+#: gitk:7346
 msgid "Branch"
 msgstr "Ramo"
 
-#: gitk:6982
+#: gitk:7349
 msgid "Follows"
 msgstr "Segue"
 
-#: gitk:6985
+#: gitk:7352
 msgid "Precedes"
 msgstr "Precede"
 
-#: gitk:7522
+#: gitk:7947
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Error getting diffs: %s"
 msgstr "Errore nella lettura delle differenze:"
 
-#: gitk:8108
+#: gitk:8631
 msgid "Goto:"
 msgstr "Vai a:"
 
-#: gitk:8129
+#: gitk:8652
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Short SHA1 id %s is ambiguous"
 msgstr "La SHA1 id abbreviata %s è ambigua"
 
-#: gitk:8136
+#: gitk:8659
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Revision %s is not known"
 msgstr "La revisione %s è sconosciuta"
 
-#: gitk:8146
+#: gitk:8669
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "SHA1 id %s is not known"
 msgstr "La SHA1 id %s è sconosciuta"
 
-#: gitk:8148
+#: gitk:8671
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Revision %s is not in the current view"
 msgstr "La revisione %s non è presente nella vista attuale"
 
-#: gitk:8290
+#: gitk:8813 gitk:8828
+msgid "Date"
+msgstr "Data"
+
+#: gitk:8816
 msgid "Children"
 msgstr "Figli"
 
-#: gitk:8348
+#: gitk:8879
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Reset %s branch to here"
 msgstr "Aggiorna il ramo %s a questa revisione"
 
-#: gitk:8350
+#: gitk:8881
 msgid "Detached head: can't reset"
 msgstr "Nessun ramo attivo: reset impossibile"
 
-#: gitk:8459 gitk:8465
+#: gitk:8986 gitk:8992
 msgid "Skipping merge commit "
 msgstr "Salto la revisione di fusione "
 
-#: gitk:8474 gitk:8479
+#: gitk:9001 gitk:9006
 msgid "Error getting patch ID for "
 msgstr "Errore nella identificazione della patch per "
 
-#: gitk:8475 gitk:8480
+#: gitk:9002 gitk:9007
 msgid " - stopping\n"
 msgstr " - fine\n"
 
-#: gitk:8485 gitk:8488 gitk:8496 gitk:8510 gitk:8519
+#: gitk:9012 gitk:9015 gitk:9023 gitk:9037 gitk:9046
 msgid "Commit "
 msgstr "La revisione "
 
-#: gitk:8489
+#: gitk:9016
 msgid ""
 " is the same patch as\n"
 "       "
@@ -847,7 +890,7 @@
 " ha le stesse differenze di\n"
 "       "
 
-#: gitk:8497
+#: gitk:9024
 msgid ""
 " differs from\n"
 "       "
@@ -855,7 +898,7 @@
 " è diversa da\n"
 "       "
 
-#: gitk:8499
+#: gitk:9026
 msgid ""
 "Diff of commits:\n"
 "\n"
@@ -863,129 +906,129 @@
 "Differenze tra le revisioni:\n"
 "\n"
 
-#: gitk:8511 gitk:8520
+#: gitk:9038 gitk:9047
 #, tcl-format
 msgid " has %s children - stopping\n"
 msgstr " ha %s figli - fine\n"
 
-#: gitk:8539
+#: gitk:9066
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Error writing commit to file: %s"
 msgstr "Errore nella scrittura della revisione nel file: %s"
 
-#: gitk:8545
+#: gitk:9072
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Error diffing commits: %s"
 msgstr "Errore nelle differenze tra le revisioni: %s"
 
-#: gitk:8575
+#: gitk:9118
 msgid "Top"
 msgstr "Inizio"
 
-#: gitk:8576
+#: gitk:9119
 msgid "From"
 msgstr "Da"
 
-#: gitk:8581
+#: gitk:9124
 msgid "To"
 msgstr "A"
 
-#: gitk:8605
+#: gitk:9148
 msgid "Generate patch"
 msgstr "Genera patch"
 
-#: gitk:8607
+#: gitk:9150
 msgid "From:"
 msgstr "Da:"
 
-#: gitk:8616
+#: gitk:9159
 msgid "To:"
 msgstr "A:"
 
-#: gitk:8625
+#: gitk:9168
 msgid "Reverse"
 msgstr "Inverti"
 
-#: gitk:8627 gitk:8822
+#: gitk:9170 gitk:9366
 msgid "Output file:"
 msgstr "Scrivi sul file:"
 
-#: gitk:8633
+#: gitk:9176
 msgid "Generate"
 msgstr "Genera"
 
-#: gitk:8671
+#: gitk:9214
 msgid "Error creating patch:"
 msgstr "Errore nella creazione della patch:"
 
-#: gitk:8694 gitk:8810 gitk:8867
+#: gitk:9237 gitk:9354 gitk:9411
 msgid "ID:"
 msgstr "ID:"
 
-#: gitk:8703
+#: gitk:9246
 msgid "Tag name:"
 msgstr "Nome etichetta:"
 
-#: gitk:8706
+#: gitk:9249
 msgid "Tag message is optional"
 msgstr "Il messaggio dell'etichetta è opzionale"
 
-#: gitk:8708
+#: gitk:9251
 msgid "Tag message:"
 msgstr "Messaggio dell'etichetta:"
 
-#: gitk:8712 gitk:8876
+#: gitk:9255 gitk:9420
 msgid "Create"
 msgstr "Crea"
 
-#: gitk:8730
+#: gitk:9273
 msgid "No tag name specified"
 msgstr "Nessuna etichetta specificata"
 
-#: gitk:8734
+#: gitk:9277
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Tag \"%s\" already exists"
 msgstr "L'etichetta \"%s\" esiste già"
 
-#: gitk:8744
+#: gitk:9287
 msgid "Error creating tag:"
 msgstr "Errore nella creazione dell'etichetta:"
 
-#: gitk:8819
+#: gitk:9363
 msgid "Command:"
 msgstr "Comando:"
 
-#: gitk:8827
+#: gitk:9371
 msgid "Write"
 msgstr "Scrivi"
 
-#: gitk:8845
+#: gitk:9389
 msgid "Error writing commit:"
 msgstr "Errore nella scrittura della revisione:"
 
-#: gitk:8872
+#: gitk:9416
 msgid "Name:"
 msgstr "Nome:"
 
-#: gitk:8895
+#: gitk:9439
 msgid "Please specify a name for the new branch"
 msgstr "Specificare un nome per il nuovo ramo"
 
-#: gitk:8900
+#: gitk:9444
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Branch '%s' already exists. Overwrite?"
 msgstr "Il ramo '%s' esiste già. Sovrascrivere?"
 
-#: gitk:8966
+#: gitk:9511
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Commit %s is already included in branch %s -- really re-apply it?"
 msgstr "La revisione %s è già inclusa nel ramo %s -- applicarla di nuovo?"
 
-#: gitk:8971
+#: gitk:9516
 msgid "Cherry-picking"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: gitk:8980
+#: gitk:9525
 #, tcl-format
 msgid ""
 "Cherry-pick failed because of local changes to file '%s'.\n"
@@ -996,7 +1039,7 @@
 "Prima di riprovare, bisogna creare una nuova revisione, annullare le "
 "modifiche o usare 'git stash'."
 
-#: gitk:8986
+#: gitk:9531
 msgid ""
 "Cherry-pick failed because of merge conflict.\n"
 "Do you wish to run git citool to resolve it?"
@@ -1004,32 +1047,62 @@
 "Impossibile eseguire cherry-pick a causa di un conflitto nella fusione.\n"
 "Vuoi avviare git citool per risolverlo?"
 
-#: gitk:9002
+#: gitk:9547 gitk:9605
 msgid "No changes committed"
 msgstr "Nessuna modifica archiviata"
 
-#: gitk:9028
+#: gitk:9574
+#, fuzzy, tcl-format
+msgid "Commit %s is not included in branch %s -- really revert it?"
+msgstr "La revisione %s è già inclusa nel ramo %s -- applicarla di nuovo?"
+
+#: gitk:9579
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "Reverting"
+msgstr "git reset in corso"
+
+#: gitk:9587
+#, fuzzy, tcl-format
+msgid ""
+"Revert failed because of local changes to the following files:%s Please "
+"commit, reset or stash  your changes and try again."
+msgstr ""
+"Impossibile eseguire cherry-pick perché il file '%s' è stato modificato "
+"nella directory di lavoro.\n"
+"Prima di riprovare, bisogna creare una nuova revisione, annullare le "
+"modifiche o usare 'git stash'."
+
+#: gitk:9591
+#, fuzzy
+msgid ""
+"Revert failed because of merge conflict.\n"
+" Do you wish to run git citool to resolve it?"
+msgstr ""
+"Impossibile eseguire cherry-pick a causa di un conflitto nella fusione.\n"
+"Vuoi avviare git citool per risolverlo?"
+
+#: gitk:9634
 msgid "Confirm reset"
 msgstr "Conferma git reset"
 
-#: gitk:9030
+#: gitk:9636
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Reset branch %s to %s?"
 msgstr "Aggiornare il ramo %s a %s?"
 
-#: gitk:9032
+#: gitk:9638
 msgid "Reset type:"
 msgstr "Tipo di aggiornamento:"
 
-#: gitk:9035
+#: gitk:9641
 msgid "Soft: Leave working tree and index untouched"
 msgstr "Soft: Lascia la direcory di lavoro e l'indice come sono"
 
-#: gitk:9038
+#: gitk:9644
 msgid "Mixed: Leave working tree untouched, reset index"
 msgstr "Mixed: Lascia la directory di lavoro come è, aggiorna l'indice"
 
-#: gitk:9041
+#: gitk:9647
 msgid ""
 "Hard: Reset working tree and index\n"
 "(discard ALL local changes)"
@@ -1037,19 +1110,19 @@
 "Hard: Aggiorna la directory di lavoro e l'indice\n"
 "(abbandona TUTTE le modifiche locali)"
 
-#: gitk:9058
+#: gitk:9664
 msgid "Resetting"
 msgstr "git reset in corso"
 
-#: gitk:9118
+#: gitk:9724
 msgid "Checking out"
 msgstr "Attivazione in corso"
 
-#: gitk:9171
+#: gitk:9777
 msgid "Cannot delete the currently checked-out branch"
 msgstr "Impossibile cancellare il ramo attualmente attivo"
 
-#: gitk:9177
+#: gitk:9783
 #, tcl-format
 msgid ""
 "The commits on branch %s aren't on any other branch.\n"
@@ -1058,16 +1131,16 @@
 "Le revisioni nel ramo %s non sono presenti su altri rami.\n"
 "Cancellare il ramo %s?"
 
-#: gitk:9208
+#: gitk:9814
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Tags and heads: %s"
 msgstr "Etichette e rami: %s"
 
-#: gitk:9223
+#: gitk:9829
 msgid "Filter"
 msgstr "Filtro"
 
-#: gitk:9518
+#: gitk:10125
 msgid ""
 "Error reading commit topology information; branch and preceding/following "
 "tag information will be incomplete."
@@ -1075,202 +1148,225 @@
 "Errore nella lettura della topologia delle revisioni: le informazioni sul "
 "ramo e le etichette precedenti e seguenti saranno incomplete."
 
-#: gitk:10504
+#: gitk:11102
 msgid "Tag"
 msgstr "Etichetta"
 
-#: gitk:10504
+#: gitk:11106
 msgid "Id"
 msgstr "Id"
 
-#: gitk:10554
+#: gitk:11189
 msgid "Gitk font chooser"
 msgstr "Scelta caratteri gitk"
 
-#: gitk:10571
+#: gitk:11206
 msgid "B"
 msgstr "B"
 
-#: gitk:10574
+#: gitk:11209
 msgid "I"
 msgstr "I"
 
-#: gitk:10692
-msgid "Gitk preferences"
-msgstr "Preferenze gitk"
-
-#: gitk:10694
+#: gitk:11327
 msgid "Commit list display options"
 msgstr "Opzioni visualizzazione dell'elenco revisioni"
 
-#: gitk:10697
+#: gitk:11330
 msgid "Maximum graph width (lines)"
 msgstr "Larghezza massima del grafico (in linee)"
 
-#: gitk:10700
-#, tcl-format
+#: gitk:11334
+#, no-tcl-format
 msgid "Maximum graph width (% of pane)"
 msgstr "Larghezza massima del grafico (% del pannello)"
 
-#: gitk:10703
+#: gitk:11337
 msgid "Show local changes"
 msgstr "Mostra modifiche locali"
 
-#: gitk:10706
-msgid "Auto-select SHA1"
+#: gitk:11340
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "Auto-select SHA1 (length)"
 msgstr "Seleziona automaticamente SHA1 hash"
 
-#: gitk:10709
+#: gitk:11344
 msgid "Hide remote refs"
 msgstr "Nascondi i riferimenti remoti"
 
-#: gitk:10713
+#: gitk:11348
 msgid "Diff display options"
 msgstr "Opzioni di visualizzazione delle differenze"
 
-#: gitk:10715
+#: gitk:11350
 msgid "Tab spacing"
 msgstr "Spaziatura tabulazioni"
 
-#: gitk:10718
-msgid "Display nearby tags"
+#: gitk:11353
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "Display nearby tags/heads"
 msgstr "Mostra etichette vicine"
 
-#: gitk:10721
+#: gitk:11356
+msgid "Maximum # tags/heads to show"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: gitk:11359
 msgid "Limit diffs to listed paths"
 msgstr "Limita le differenze ai percorsi elencati"
 
-#: gitk:10724
+#: gitk:11362
 msgid "Support per-file encodings"
 msgstr "Attiva codifica file per file"
 
-#: gitk:10730 gitk:10819
+#: gitk:11368 gitk:11515
 msgid "External diff tool"
 msgstr "Visualizzatore di differenze"
 
-#: gitk:10731
+#: gitk:11369
 msgid "Choose..."
 msgstr "Scegli..."
 
-#: gitk:10736
+#: gitk:11374
 msgid "General options"
 msgstr "Opzioni generali"
 
-#: gitk:10739
+#: gitk:11377
 msgid "Use themed widgets"
 msgstr "Utilizza interfaccia a tema"
 
-#: gitk:10741
+#: gitk:11379
 msgid "(change requires restart)"
 msgstr "(una modifica richiede il riavvio)"
 
-#: gitk:10743
+#: gitk:11381
 msgid "(currently unavailable)"
 msgstr "(momentaneamente non disponibile)"
 
-#: gitk:10747
+#: gitk:11392
 msgid "Colors: press to choose"
 msgstr "Colori: premere per scegliere"
 
-#: gitk:10750
+#: gitk:11395
 msgid "Interface"
 msgstr "Interfaccia"
 
-#: gitk:10751
+#: gitk:11396
 msgid "interface"
 msgstr "interfaccia"
 
-#: gitk:10754
+#: gitk:11399
 msgid "Background"
 msgstr "Sfondo"
 
-#: gitk:10755 gitk:10785
+#: gitk:11400 gitk:11430
 msgid "background"
 msgstr "sfondo"
 
-#: gitk:10758
+#: gitk:11403
 msgid "Foreground"
 msgstr "Primo piano"
 
-#: gitk:10759
+#: gitk:11404
 msgid "foreground"
 msgstr "primo piano"
 
-#: gitk:10762
+#: gitk:11407
 msgid "Diff: old lines"
 msgstr "Diff: vecchie linee"
 
-#: gitk:10763
+#: gitk:11408
 msgid "diff old lines"
 msgstr "vecchie linee"
 
-#: gitk:10767
+#: gitk:11412
 msgid "Diff: new lines"
 msgstr "Diff: nuove linee"
 
-#: gitk:10768
+#: gitk:11413
 msgid "diff new lines"
 msgstr "nuove linee"
 
-#: gitk:10772
+#: gitk:11417
 msgid "Diff: hunk header"
 msgstr "Diff: intestazione della sezione"
 
-#: gitk:10774
+#: gitk:11419
 msgid "diff hunk header"
 msgstr "intestazione della sezione"
 
-#: gitk:10778
+#: gitk:11423
 msgid "Marked line bg"
 msgstr "Sfondo riga selezionata"
 
-#: gitk:10780
+#: gitk:11425
 msgid "marked line background"
 msgstr "sfondo riga selezionata"
 
-#: gitk:10784
+#: gitk:11429
 msgid "Select bg"
 msgstr "Sfondo"
 
-#: gitk:10788
+#: gitk:11438
 msgid "Fonts: press to choose"
 msgstr "Carattere: premere per scegliere"
 
-#: gitk:10790
+#: gitk:11440
 msgid "Main font"
 msgstr "Carattere principale"
 
-#: gitk:10791
+#: gitk:11441
 msgid "Diff display font"
 msgstr "Carattere per differenze"
 
-#: gitk:10792
+#: gitk:11442
 msgid "User interface font"
 msgstr "Carattere per interfaccia utente"
 
-#: gitk:10829
+#: gitk:11464
+msgid "Gitk preferences"
+msgstr "Preferenze gitk"
+
+#: gitk:11473
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "General"
+msgstr "Genera"
+
+#: gitk:11474
+msgid "Colors"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: gitk:11475
+msgid "Fonts"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: gitk:11525
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Gitk: choose color for %s"
 msgstr "Gitk: scegliere un colore per %s"
 
-#: gitk:11433
+#: gitk:12242
 msgid "Cannot find a git repository here."
 msgstr "Archivio git non trovato."
 
-#: gitk:11437
-#, tcl-format
-msgid "Cannot find the git directory \"%s\"."
-msgstr "Directory git \"%s\" non trovata."
-
-#: gitk:11484
+#: gitk:12289
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Ambiguous argument '%s': both revision and filename"
 msgstr "Argomento ambiguo: '%s' è sia revisione che nome di file"
 
-#: gitk:11496
+#: gitk:12301
 msgid "Bad arguments to gitk:"
 msgstr "Gitk: argomenti errati:"
 
-#: gitk:11587
+#: gitk:12405
 msgid "Command line"
 msgstr "Linea di comando"
+
+#~ msgid "next"
+#~ msgstr "succ"
+
+#~ msgid "prev"
+#~ msgstr "prec"
+
+#~ msgid "Cannot find the git directory \"%s\"."
+#~ msgstr "Directory git \"%s\" non trovata."
diff --git a/gitk-git/po/ja.po b/gitk-git/po/ja.po
index 4f47051..db47a4c 100644
--- a/gitk-git/po/ja.po
+++ b/gitk-git/po/ja.po
@@ -8,34 +8,43 @@
 msgstr ""
 "Project-Id-Version: gitk\n"
 "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2009-11-04 00:08+0900\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2015-03-15 14:37+1100\n"
 "PO-Revision-Date: 2009-11-06 01:45+0900\n"
 "Last-Translator: Mizar <mizar.jp@gmail.com>\n"
 "Language-Team: Japanese\n"
+"Language: \n"
 "MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
 "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
 "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
 "Plural-Forms: nplurals=1; plural=0;\n"
 
-#: gitk:113
+#: gitk:140
 msgid "Couldn't get list of unmerged files:"
 msgstr "マージされていないファイルのリストを取得できません:"
 
-#: gitk:269
+#: gitk:212 gitk:2381
+msgid "Color words"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: gitk:217 gitk:2381 gitk:8201 gitk:8234
+msgid "Markup words"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: gitk:324
 msgid "Error parsing revisions:"
 msgstr "リビジョン解析エラー:"
 
-#: gitk:324
+#: gitk:380
 msgid "Error executing --argscmd command:"
 msgstr "--argscmd コマンド実行エラー:"
 
-#: gitk:337
+#: gitk:393
 msgid "No files selected: --merge specified but no files are unmerged."
 msgstr ""
 "ファイル未選択: --merge が指定されましたが、マージされていないファイルはあり"
 "ません。"
 
-#: gitk:340
+#: gitk:396
 msgid ""
 "No files selected: --merge specified but no unmerged files are within file "
 "limit."
@@ -43,299 +52,315 @@
 "ファイル未選択: --merge が指定されましたが、ファイル制限内にマージされていな"
 "いファイルはありません。"
 
-#: gitk:362 gitk:509
+#: gitk:418 gitk:566
 msgid "Error executing git log:"
 msgstr "git log 実行エラー:"
 
-#: gitk:380 gitk:525
+#: gitk:436 gitk:582
 msgid "Reading"
 msgstr "読み込み中"
 
-#: gitk:440 gitk:4132
+#: gitk:496 gitk:4508
 msgid "Reading commits..."
 msgstr "コミット読み込み中..."
 
-#: gitk:443 gitk:1561 gitk:4135
+#: gitk:499 gitk:1637 gitk:4511
 msgid "No commits selected"
 msgstr "コミットが選択されていません"
 
-#: gitk:1437
+#: gitk:1511
 msgid "Can't parse git log output:"
 msgstr "git log の出力を解析できません:"
 
-#: gitk:1657
+#: gitk:1740
 msgid "No commit information available"
 msgstr "有効なコミットの情報がありません"
 
-#: gitk:1790
+#: gitk:1897
 msgid "mc"
 msgstr "mc"
 
-#: gitk:1817 gitk:3925 gitk:8842 gitk:10378 gitk:10558
+#: gitk:1932 gitk:4298 gitk:9650 gitk:11220 gitk:11500
 msgid "OK"
 msgstr "OK"
 
-#: gitk:1819 gitk:3927 gitk:8439 gitk:8513 gitk:8623 gitk:8672 gitk:8844
-#: gitk:10379 gitk:10559
+#: gitk:1934 gitk:4300 gitk:9177 gitk:9256 gitk:9372 gitk:9421 gitk:9652
+#: gitk:11221 gitk:11501
 msgid "Cancel"
 msgstr "キャンセル"
 
-#: gitk:1919
+#: gitk:2069
 msgid "Update"
 msgstr "更新"
 
-#: gitk:1920
+#: gitk:2070
 msgid "Reload"
 msgstr "リロード"
 
-#: gitk:1921
+#: gitk:2071
 msgid "Reread references"
 msgstr "リファレンスを再読み込み"
 
-#: gitk:1922
+#: gitk:2072
 msgid "List references"
 msgstr "リファレンスリストを表示"
 
-#: gitk:1924
+#: gitk:2074
 msgid "Start git gui"
 msgstr "git gui の開始"
 
-#: gitk:1926
+#: gitk:2076
 msgid "Quit"
 msgstr "終了"
 
-#: gitk:1918
+#: gitk:2068
 msgid "File"
 msgstr "ファイル"
 
-#: gitk:1930
+#: gitk:2080
 msgid "Preferences"
 msgstr "設定"
 
-#: gitk:1929
+#: gitk:2079
 msgid "Edit"
 msgstr "編集"
 
-#: gitk:1934
+#: gitk:2084
 msgid "New view..."
 msgstr "新規ビュー..."
 
-#: gitk:1935
+#: gitk:2085
 msgid "Edit view..."
 msgstr "ビュー編集..."
 
-#: gitk:1936
+#: gitk:2086
 msgid "Delete view"
 msgstr "ビュー削除"
 
-#: gitk:1938
+#: gitk:2088
 msgid "All files"
 msgstr "全てのファイル"
 
-#: gitk:1933 gitk:3679
+#: gitk:2083 gitk:4050
 msgid "View"
 msgstr "ビュー"
 
-#: gitk:1943 gitk:1953 gitk:2656
+#: gitk:2093 gitk:2103 gitk:3009
 msgid "About gitk"
 msgstr "gitk について"
 
-#: gitk:1944 gitk:1958
+#: gitk:2094 gitk:2108
 msgid "Key bindings"
 msgstr "キーバインディング"
 
-#: gitk:1942 gitk:1957
+#: gitk:2092 gitk:2107
 msgid "Help"
 msgstr "ヘルプ"
 
-#: gitk:2018
-msgid "SHA1 ID: "
-msgstr "SHA1 ID: "
+#: gitk:2185 gitk:8633
+msgid "SHA1 ID:"
+msgstr "SHA1 ID:"
 
-#: gitk:2049
+#: gitk:2229
 msgid "Row"
 msgstr "行"
 
-#: gitk:2080
+#: gitk:2267
 msgid "Find"
 msgstr "検索"
 
-#: gitk:2081
-msgid "next"
-msgstr "次"
-
-#: gitk:2082
-msgid "prev"
-msgstr "前"
-
-#: gitk:2083
+#: gitk:2295
 msgid "commit"
 msgstr "コミット"
 
-#: gitk:2086 gitk:2088 gitk:4293 gitk:4316 gitk:4340 gitk:6281 gitk:6353
-#: gitk:6437
+#: gitk:2299 gitk:2301 gitk:4669 gitk:4692 gitk:4716 gitk:6736 gitk:6808
+#: gitk:6893
 msgid "containing:"
 msgstr "含む:"
 
-#: gitk:2089 gitk:3164 gitk:3169 gitk:4368
+#: gitk:2302 gitk:3522 gitk:3527 gitk:4745
 msgid "touching paths:"
 msgstr "パスの一部:"
 
-#: gitk:2090 gitk:4373
+#: gitk:2303 gitk:4759
 msgid "adding/removing string:"
 msgstr "追加/除去する文字列:"
 
-#: gitk:2099 gitk:2101
+#: gitk:2304 gitk:4761
+msgid "changing lines matching:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: gitk:2313 gitk:2315 gitk:4748
 msgid "Exact"
 msgstr "英字の大小を区別する"
 
-#: gitk:2101 gitk:4448 gitk:6249
+#: gitk:2315 gitk:4836 gitk:6704
 msgid "IgnCase"
 msgstr "英字の大小を区別しない"
 
-#: gitk:2101 gitk:4342 gitk:4446 gitk:6245
+#: gitk:2315 gitk:4718 gitk:4834 gitk:6700
 msgid "Regexp"
 msgstr "正規表現"
 
-#: gitk:2103 gitk:2104 gitk:4467 gitk:4497 gitk:4504 gitk:6373 gitk:6441
+#: gitk:2317 gitk:2318 gitk:4856 gitk:4886 gitk:4893 gitk:6829 gitk:6897
 msgid "All fields"
 msgstr "全ての項目"
 
-#: gitk:2104 gitk:4465 gitk:4497 gitk:6312
+#: gitk:2318 gitk:4853 gitk:4886 gitk:6767
 msgid "Headline"
 msgstr "ヘッドライン"
 
-#: gitk:2105 gitk:4465 gitk:6312 gitk:6441 gitk:6875
+#: gitk:2319 gitk:4853 gitk:6767 gitk:6897 gitk:7370
 msgid "Comments"
 msgstr "コメント"
 
-#: gitk:2105 gitk:4465 gitk:4469 gitk:4504 gitk:6312 gitk:6810 gitk:8091
-#: gitk:8106
+#: gitk:2319 gitk:4853 gitk:4858 gitk:4893 gitk:6767 gitk:7305 gitk:8811
+#: gitk:8826
 msgid "Author"
 msgstr "作者"
 
-#: gitk:2105 gitk:4465 gitk:6312 gitk:6812
+#: gitk:2319 gitk:4853 gitk:6767 gitk:7307
 msgid "Committer"
 msgstr "コミット者"
 
-#: gitk:2134
+#: gitk:2350
 msgid "Search"
 msgstr "検索"
 
-#: gitk:2141
+#: gitk:2358
 msgid "Diff"
 msgstr "Diff"
 
-#: gitk:2143
+#: gitk:2360
 msgid "Old version"
 msgstr "旧バージョン"
 
-#: gitk:2145
+#: gitk:2362
 msgid "New version"
 msgstr "新バージョン"
 
-#: gitk:2147
+#: gitk:2364
 msgid "Lines of context"
 msgstr "文脈行数"
 
-#: gitk:2157
+#: gitk:2374
 msgid "Ignore space change"
 msgstr "空白の違いを無視"
 
-#: gitk:2215
+#: gitk:2378 gitk:2380 gitk:7940 gitk:8187
+msgid "Line diff"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: gitk:2445
 msgid "Patch"
 msgstr "パッチ"
 
-#: gitk:2217
+#: gitk:2447
 msgid "Tree"
 msgstr "ツリー"
 
-#: gitk:2361 gitk:2378
+#: gitk:2616 gitk:2636
 msgid "Diff this -> selected"
 msgstr "これと選択したコミットのdiffを見る"
 
-#: gitk:2362 gitk:2379
+#: gitk:2617 gitk:2637
 msgid "Diff selected -> this"
 msgstr "選択したコミットとこれのdiffを見る"
 
-#: gitk:2363 gitk:2380
+#: gitk:2618 gitk:2638
 msgid "Make patch"
 msgstr "パッチ作成"
 
-#: gitk:2364 gitk:8497
+#: gitk:2619 gitk:9235
 msgid "Create tag"
 msgstr "タグ生成"
 
-#: gitk:2365 gitk:8603
+#: gitk:2620 gitk:9352
 msgid "Write commit to file"
 msgstr "コミットをファイルに書き出す"
 
-#: gitk:2366 gitk:8660
+#: gitk:2621 gitk:9409
 msgid "Create new branch"
 msgstr "新規ブランチ生成"
 
-#: gitk:2367
+#: gitk:2622
 msgid "Cherry-pick this commit"
 msgstr "このコミットをチェリーピックする"
 
-#: gitk:2368
+#: gitk:2623
 msgid "Reset HEAD branch to here"
 msgstr "ブランチのHEADをここにリセットする"
 
-#: gitk:2369
+#: gitk:2624
 msgid "Mark this commit"
 msgstr "このコミットにマークをつける"
 
-#: gitk:2370
+#: gitk:2625
 msgid "Return to mark"
 msgstr "マークを付けた所に戻る"
 
-#: gitk:2371
+#: gitk:2626
 msgid "Find descendant of this and mark"
 msgstr "これとマークをつけた所との子孫を見つける"
 
-#: gitk:2372
+#: gitk:2627
 msgid "Compare with marked commit"
 msgstr "マークを付けたコミットと比較する"
 
-#: gitk:2386
+#: gitk:2628 gitk:2639
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "Diff this -> marked commit"
+msgstr "これと選択したコミットのdiffを見る"
+
+#: gitk:2629 gitk:2640
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "Diff marked commit -> this"
+msgstr "選択したコミットとこれのdiffを見る"
+
+#: gitk:2630
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "Revert this commit"
+msgstr "このコミットにマークをつける"
+
+#: gitk:2646
 msgid "Check out this branch"
 msgstr "このブランチをチェックアウトする"
 
-#: gitk:2387
+#: gitk:2647
 msgid "Remove this branch"
 msgstr "このブランチを除去する"
 
-#: gitk:2394
+#: gitk:2654
 msgid "Highlight this too"
 msgstr "これもハイライトさせる"
 
-#: gitk:2395
+#: gitk:2655
 msgid "Highlight this only"
 msgstr "これだけをハイライトさせる"
 
-#: gitk:2396
+#: gitk:2656
 msgid "External diff"
 msgstr "外部diffツール"
 
-#: gitk:2397
+#: gitk:2657
 msgid "Blame parent commit"
 msgstr "親コミットから blame をかける"
 
-#: gitk:2404
+#: gitk:2664
 msgid "Show origin of this line"
 msgstr "この行の出自を表示する"
 
-#: gitk:2405
+#: gitk:2665
 msgid "Run git gui blame on this line"
 msgstr "この行に git gui で blame をかける"
 
-#: gitk:2658
+#: gitk:3011
+#, fuzzy
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "Gitk - a commit viewer for git\n"
 "\n"
-"Copyright \\u00a9 2005-2010 Paul Mackerras\n"
+"Copyright © 2005-2014 Paul Mackerras\n"
 "\n"
 "Use and redistribute under the terms of the GNU General Public License"
 msgstr ""
@@ -346,297 +371,315 @@
 "\n"
 "使用および再配布は GNU General Public License に従ってください"
 
-#: gitk:2666 gitk:2728 gitk:9025
+#: gitk:3019 gitk:3085 gitk:9836
 msgid "Close"
 msgstr "閉じる"
 
-#: gitk:2685
+#: gitk:3040
 msgid "Gitk key bindings"
 msgstr "Gitk キーバインディング"
 
-#: gitk:2688
+#: gitk:3043
 msgid "Gitk key bindings:"
 msgstr "Gitk キーバインディング:"
 
-#: gitk:2690
+#: gitk:3045
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "<%s-Q>\t\tQuit"
 msgstr "<%s-Q>\t\t終了"
 
-#: gitk:2691
+#: gitk:3046
+#, fuzzy, tcl-format
+msgid "<%s-W>\t\tClose window"
+msgstr "<%s-F>\t\t検索"
+
+#: gitk:3047
 msgid "<Home>\t\tMove to first commit"
 msgstr "<Home>\t\t最初のコミットに移動"
 
-#: gitk:2692
+#: gitk:3048
 msgid "<End>\t\tMove to last commit"
 msgstr "<End>\t\t最後のコミットに移動"
 
-#: gitk:2693
-msgid "<Up>, p, i\tMove up one commit"
+#: gitk:3049
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "<Up>, p, k\tMove up one commit"
 msgstr "<Up>, p, i\t一つ上のコミットに移動"
 
-#: gitk:2694
-msgid "<Down>, n, k\tMove down one commit"
+#: gitk:3050
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "<Down>, n, j\tMove down one commit"
 msgstr "<Down>, n, k\t一つ下のコミットに移動"
 
-#: gitk:2695
-msgid "<Left>, z, j\tGo back in history list"
+#: gitk:3051
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "<Left>, z, h\tGo back in history list"
 msgstr "<Left>, z, j\t履歴の前に戻る"
 
-#: gitk:2696
+#: gitk:3052
 msgid "<Right>, x, l\tGo forward in history list"
 msgstr "<Right>, x, l\t履歴の次へ進む"
 
-#: gitk:2697
+#: gitk:3053
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "<%s-n>\tGo to n-th parent of current commit in history list"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: gitk:3054
 msgid "<PageUp>\tMove up one page in commit list"
 msgstr "<PageUp>\tコミットリストの一つ上のページに移動"
 
-#: gitk:2698
+#: gitk:3055
 msgid "<PageDown>\tMove down one page in commit list"
 msgstr "<PageDown>\tコミットリストの一つ下のページに移動"
 
-#: gitk:2699
+#: gitk:3056
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "<%s-Home>\tScroll to top of commit list"
 msgstr "<%s-Home>\tコミットリストの一番上にスクロールする"
 
-#: gitk:2700
+#: gitk:3057
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "<%s-End>\tScroll to bottom of commit list"
 msgstr "<%s-End>\tコミットリストの一番下にスクロールする"
 
-#: gitk:2701
+#: gitk:3058
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "<%s-Up>\tScroll commit list up one line"
 msgstr "<%s-Up>\tコミットリストの一つ下の行にスクロールする"
 
-#: gitk:2702
+#: gitk:3059
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "<%s-Down>\tScroll commit list down one line"
 msgstr "<%s-Down>\tコミットリストの一つ下の行にスクロールする"
 
-#: gitk:2703
+#: gitk:3060
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "<%s-PageUp>\tScroll commit list up one page"
 msgstr "<%s-PageUp>\tコミットリストの上のページにスクロールする"
 
-#: gitk:2704
+#: gitk:3061
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "<%s-PageDown>\tScroll commit list down one page"
 msgstr "<%s-PageDown>\tコミットリストの下のページにスクロールする"
 
-#: gitk:2705
+#: gitk:3062
 msgid "<Shift-Up>\tFind backwards (upwards, later commits)"
 msgstr "<Shift-Up>\t後方を検索 (上方の・新しいコミット)"
 
-#: gitk:2706
+#: gitk:3063
 msgid "<Shift-Down>\tFind forwards (downwards, earlier commits)"
 msgstr "<Shift-Down>\t前方を検索（下方の・古いコミット）"
 
-#: gitk:2707
+#: gitk:3064
 msgid "<Delete>, b\tScroll diff view up one page"
 msgstr "<Delete>, b\tdiff画面を上のページにスクロールする"
 
-#: gitk:2708
+#: gitk:3065
 msgid "<Backspace>\tScroll diff view up one page"
 msgstr "<Backspace>\tdiff画面を上のページにスクロールする"
 
-#: gitk:2709
+#: gitk:3066
 msgid "<Space>\t\tScroll diff view down one page"
 msgstr "<Space>\t\tdiff画面を下のページにスクロールする"
 
-#: gitk:2710
+#: gitk:3067
 msgid "u\t\tScroll diff view up 18 lines"
 msgstr "u\t\tdiff画面を上に18行スクロールする"
 
-#: gitk:2711
+#: gitk:3068
 msgid "d\t\tScroll diff view down 18 lines"
 msgstr "d\t\tdiff画面を下に18行スクロールする"
 
-#: gitk:2712
+#: gitk:3069
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "<%s-F>\t\tFind"
 msgstr "<%s-F>\t\t検索"
 
-#: gitk:2713
+#: gitk:3070
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "<%s-G>\t\tMove to next find hit"
 msgstr "<%s-G>\t\t次を検索して移動"
 
-#: gitk:2714
+#: gitk:3071
 msgid "<Return>\tMove to next find hit"
 msgstr "<Return>\t次を検索して移動"
 
-#: gitk:2715
+#: gitk:3072
 msgid "/\t\tFocus the search box"
 msgstr "/\t\t検索ボックスにフォーカス"
 
-#: gitk:2716
+#: gitk:3073
 msgid "?\t\tMove to previous find hit"
 msgstr "?\t\t前を検索して移動"
 
-#: gitk:2717
+#: gitk:3074
 msgid "f\t\tScroll diff view to next file"
 msgstr "f\t\t次のファイルにdiff画面をスクロールする"
 
-#: gitk:2718
+#: gitk:3075
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "<%s-S>\t\tSearch for next hit in diff view"
 msgstr "<%s-S>\t\tdiff画面の次を検索"
 
-#: gitk:2719
+#: gitk:3076
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "<%s-R>\t\tSearch for previous hit in diff view"
 msgstr "<%s-R>\t\tdiff画面の前を検索"
 
-#: gitk:2720
+#: gitk:3077
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "<%s-KP+>\tIncrease font size"
 msgstr "<%s-KP+>\t文字サイズを拡大"
 
-#: gitk:2721
+#: gitk:3078
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "<%s-plus>\tIncrease font size"
 msgstr "<%s-plus>\t文字サイズを拡大"
 
-#: gitk:2722
+#: gitk:3079
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "<%s-KP->\tDecrease font size"
 msgstr "<%s-KP->\t文字サイズを縮小"
 
-#: gitk:2723
+#: gitk:3080
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "<%s-minus>\tDecrease font size"
 msgstr "<%s-minus>\t文字サイズを縮小"
 
-#: gitk:2724
+#: gitk:3081
 msgid "<F5>\t\tUpdate"
 msgstr "<F5>\t\t更新"
 
-#: gitk:3179 gitk:3188
+#: gitk:3546 gitk:3555
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Error creating temporary directory %s:"
 msgstr "一時ディレクトリ %s 生成時エラー:"
 
-#: gitk:3201
+#: gitk:3568
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Error getting \"%s\" from %s:"
 msgstr "\"%s\" のエラーが %s に発生:"
 
-#: gitk:3264
+#: gitk:3631
 msgid "command failed:"
 msgstr "コマンド失敗:"
 
-#: gitk:3410
+#: gitk:3780
 msgid "No such commit"
 msgstr "そのようなコミットはありません"
 
-#: gitk:3424
+#: gitk:3794
 msgid "git gui blame: command failed:"
 msgstr "git gui blame: コマンド失敗:"
 
-#: gitk:3455
+#: gitk:3825
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Couldn't read merge head: %s"
 msgstr "マージする HEAD を読み込めません: %s"
 
-#: gitk:3463
+#: gitk:3833
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Error reading index: %s"
 msgstr "インデックス読み込みエラー: %s"
 
-#: gitk:3488
+#: gitk:3858
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Couldn't start git blame: %s"
 msgstr "git blame を始められません: %s"
 
-#: gitk:3491 gitk:6280
+#: gitk:3861 gitk:6735
 msgid "Searching"
 msgstr "検索中"
 
-#: gitk:3523
+#: gitk:3893
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Error running git blame: %s"
 msgstr "git blame 実行エラー: %s"
 
-#: gitk:3551
+#: gitk:3921
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "That line comes from commit %s,  which is not in this view"
 msgstr "コミット %s に由来するその行は、このビューに表示されていません"
 
-#: gitk:3565
+#: gitk:3935
 msgid "External diff viewer failed:"
 msgstr "外部diffビューアが失敗:"
 
-#: gitk:3683
+#: gitk:4053
 msgid "Gitk view definition"
 msgstr "Gitk ビュー定義"
 
-#: gitk:3687
+#: gitk:4057
 msgid "Remember this view"
 msgstr "このビューを記憶する"
 
-#: gitk:3688
+#: gitk:4058
 msgid "References (space separated list):"
 msgstr "リファレンス（スペース区切りのリスト）:"
 
-#: gitk:3689
+#: gitk:4059
 msgid "Branches & tags:"
 msgstr "ブランチ＆タグ:"
 
-#: gitk:3690
+#: gitk:4060
 msgid "All refs"
 msgstr "全てのリファレンス"
 
-#: gitk:3691
+#: gitk:4061
 msgid "All (local) branches"
 msgstr "全ての（ローカルな）ブランチ"
 
-#: gitk:3692
+#: gitk:4062
 msgid "All tags"
 msgstr "全てのタグ"
 
-#: gitk:3693
+#: gitk:4063
 msgid "All remote-tracking branches"
 msgstr "全てのリモート追跡ブランチ"
 
-#: gitk:3694
+#: gitk:4064
 msgid "Commit Info (regular expressions):"
 msgstr "コミット情報（正規表現）:"
 
-#: gitk:3695
+#: gitk:4065
 msgid "Author:"
 msgstr "作者:"
 
-#: gitk:3696
+#: gitk:4066
 msgid "Committer:"
 msgstr "コミット者:"
 
-#: gitk:3697
+#: gitk:4067
 msgid "Commit Message:"
 msgstr "コミットメッセージ:"
 
-#: gitk:3698
+#: gitk:4068
 msgid "Matches all Commit Info criteria"
 msgstr "コミット情報の全ての条件に一致"
 
-#: gitk:3699
+#: gitk:4069
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "Matches none Commit Info criteria"
+msgstr "コミット情報の全ての条件に一致"
+
+#: gitk:4070
 msgid "Changes to Files:"
 msgstr "変更したファイル:"
 
-#: gitk:3700
+#: gitk:4071
 msgid "Fixed String"
 msgstr "固定文字列"
 
-#: gitk:3701
+#: gitk:4072
 msgid "Regular Expression"
 msgstr "正規表現"
 
-#: gitk:3702
+#: gitk:4073
 msgid "Search string:"
 msgstr "検索文字列:"
 
-#: gitk:3703
+#: gitk:4074
 msgid ""
 "Commit Dates (\"2 weeks ago\", \"2009-03-17 15:27:38\", \"March 17, 2009 "
 "15:27:38\"):"
@@ -644,205 +687,202 @@
 "コミット日時 (\"2 weeks ago\", \"2009-03-17 15:27:38\", \"March 17, 2009 "
 "15:27:38\"):"
 
-#: gitk:3704
+#: gitk:4075
 msgid "Since:"
 msgstr "期間の始め:"
 
-#: gitk:3705
+#: gitk:4076
 msgid "Until:"
 msgstr "期間の終わり:"
 
-#: gitk:3706
+#: gitk:4077
 msgid "Limit and/or skip a number of revisions (positive integer):"
 msgstr "制限・省略するリビジョンの数（正の整数）:"
 
-#: gitk:3707
+#: gitk:4078
 msgid "Number to show:"
 msgstr "表示する数:"
 
-#: gitk:3708
+#: gitk:4079
 msgid "Number to skip:"
 msgstr "省略する数:"
 
-#: gitk:3709
+#: gitk:4080
 msgid "Miscellaneous options:"
 msgstr "その他のオプション:"
 
-#: gitk:3710
+#: gitk:4081
 msgid "Strictly sort by date"
 msgstr "厳密に日付順で並び替え"
 
-#: gitk:3711
+#: gitk:4082
 msgid "Mark branch sides"
 msgstr "側枝マーク"
 
-#: gitk:3712
+#: gitk:4083
 msgid "Limit to first parent"
 msgstr "最初の親に制限"
 
-#: gitk:3713
+#: gitk:4084
 msgid "Simple history"
 msgstr "簡易な履歴"
 
-#: gitk:3714
+#: gitk:4085
 msgid "Additional arguments to git log:"
 msgstr "git log への追加の引数:"
 
-#: gitk:3715
+#: gitk:4086
 msgid "Enter files and directories to include, one per line:"
 msgstr "含まれるファイル・ディレクトリを一行ごとに入力:"
 
-#: gitk:3716
+#: gitk:4087
 msgid "Command to generate more commits to include:"
 msgstr "コミット追加コマンド:"
 
-#: gitk:3838
+#: gitk:4211
 msgid "Gitk: edit view"
 msgstr "Gitk: ビュー編集"
 
-#: gitk:3846
+#: gitk:4219
 msgid "-- criteria for selecting revisions"
 msgstr "― リビジョンの選択条件"
 
-#: gitk:3851
-msgid "View Name:"
+#: gitk:4224
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "View Name"
 msgstr "ビュー名:"
 
-#: gitk:3926
+#: gitk:4299
 msgid "Apply (F5)"
 msgstr "適用 (F5)"
 
-#: gitk:3964
+#: gitk:4337
 msgid "Error in commit selection arguments:"
 msgstr "コミット選択引数のエラー:"
 
-#: gitk:4017 gitk:4069 gitk:4517 gitk:4531 gitk:5792 gitk:11263 gitk:11264
+#: gitk:4392 gitk:4445 gitk:4906 gitk:4920 gitk:6190 gitk:12346 gitk:12347
 msgid "None"
 msgstr "無し"
 
-#: gitk:4465 gitk:6312 gitk:8093 gitk:8108
-msgid "Date"
-msgstr "日付"
-
-#: gitk:4465 gitk:6312
-msgid "CDate"
-msgstr "作成日"
-
-#: gitk:4614 gitk:4619
+#: gitk:5003 gitk:5008
 msgid "Descendant"
 msgstr "子孫"
 
-#: gitk:4615
+#: gitk:5004
 msgid "Not descendant"
 msgstr "非子孫"
 
-#: gitk:4622 gitk:4627
+#: gitk:5011 gitk:5016
 msgid "Ancestor"
 msgstr "祖先"
 
-#: gitk:4623
+#: gitk:5012
 msgid "Not ancestor"
 msgstr "非祖先"
 
-#: gitk:4913
+#: gitk:5306
 msgid "Local changes checked in to index but not committed"
 msgstr "ステージされた、コミット前のローカルな変更"
 
-#: gitk:4949
+#: gitk:5342
 msgid "Local uncommitted changes, not checked in to index"
 msgstr "ステージされていない、コミット前のローカルな変更"
 
-#: gitk:6630
+#: gitk:7115
+msgid "and many more"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: gitk:7118
 msgid "many"
 msgstr "多数"
 
-#: gitk:6814
+#: gitk:7309
 msgid "Tags:"
 msgstr "タグ:"
 
-#: gitk:6831 gitk:6837 gitk:8086
+#: gitk:7326 gitk:7332 gitk:8806
 msgid "Parent"
 msgstr "親"
 
-#: gitk:6842
+#: gitk:7337
 msgid "Child"
 msgstr "子"
 
-#: gitk:6851
+#: gitk:7346
 msgid "Branch"
 msgstr "ブランチ"
 
-#: gitk:6854
+#: gitk:7349
 msgid "Follows"
 msgstr "下位"
 
-#: gitk:6857
+#: gitk:7352
 msgid "Precedes"
 msgstr "上位"
 
-#: gitk:7359
+#: gitk:7947
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Error getting diffs: %s"
 msgstr "diff取得エラー: %s"
 
-#: gitk:7914
+#: gitk:8631
 msgid "Goto:"
 msgstr "Goto:"
 
-#: gitk:7916
-msgid "SHA1 ID:"
-msgstr "SHA1 ID:"
-
-#: gitk:7935
+#: gitk:8652
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Short SHA1 id %s is ambiguous"
 msgstr "%s を含む SHA1 ID は複数存在します"
 
-#: gitk:7942
+#: gitk:8659
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Revision %s is not known"
 msgstr "リビジョン %s は不明です"
 
-#: gitk:7952
+#: gitk:8669
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "SHA1 id %s is not known"
 msgstr "SHA1 id %s は不明です"
 
-#: gitk:7954
+#: gitk:8671
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Revision %s is not in the current view"
 msgstr "リビジョン %s は現在のビューにはありません"
 
-#: gitk:8096
+#: gitk:8813 gitk:8828
+msgid "Date"
+msgstr "日付"
+
+#: gitk:8816
 msgid "Children"
 msgstr "子"
 
-#: gitk:8153
+#: gitk:8879
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Reset %s branch to here"
 msgstr "%s ブランチをここにリセットする"
 
-#: gitk:8155
+#: gitk:8881
 msgid "Detached head: can't reset"
 msgstr "切り離されたHEAD: リセットできません"
 
-#: gitk:8264 gitk:8270
+#: gitk:8986 gitk:8992
 msgid "Skipping merge commit "
 msgstr "コミットマージをスキップ: "
 
-#: gitk:8279 gitk:8284
+#: gitk:9001 gitk:9006
 msgid "Error getting patch ID for "
 msgstr "パッチ取得エラー: ID "
 
-#: gitk:8280 gitk:8285
+#: gitk:9002 gitk:9007
 msgid " - stopping\n"
 msgstr " - 停止\n"
 
-#: gitk:8290 gitk:8293 gitk:8301 gitk:8314 gitk:8323
+#: gitk:9012 gitk:9015 gitk:9023 gitk:9037 gitk:9046
 msgid "Commit "
 msgstr "コミット "
 
-#: gitk:8294
+#: gitk:9016
 msgid ""
 " is the same patch as\n"
 "       "
@@ -850,7 +890,7 @@
 " は下記のパッチと同等\n"
 "       "
 
-#: gitk:8302
+#: gitk:9024
 msgid ""
 " differs from\n"
 "       "
@@ -858,7 +898,7 @@
 " 下記からのdiff\n"
 "       "
 
-#: gitk:8304
+#: gitk:9026
 msgid ""
 "Diff of commits:\n"
 "\n"
@@ -866,122 +906,131 @@
 "コミットのdiff:\n"
 "\n"
 
-#: gitk:8315 gitk:8324
+#: gitk:9038 gitk:9047
 #, tcl-format
 msgid " has %s children - stopping\n"
 msgstr " には %s の子があります - 停止\n"
 
-#: gitk:8344
+#: gitk:9066
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Error writing commit to file: %s"
 msgstr "ファイルへのコミット書き出しエラー: %s"
 
-#: gitk:8350
+#: gitk:9072
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Error diffing commits: %s"
 msgstr "コミットのdiff実行エラー: %s"
 
-#: gitk:8380
+#: gitk:9118
 msgid "Top"
 msgstr "Top"
 
-#: gitk:8381
+#: gitk:9119
 msgid "From"
 msgstr "From"
 
-#: gitk:8386
+#: gitk:9124
 msgid "To"
 msgstr "To"
 
-#: gitk:8410
+#: gitk:9148
 msgid "Generate patch"
 msgstr "パッチ生成"
 
-#: gitk:8412
+#: gitk:9150
 msgid "From:"
 msgstr "From:"
 
-#: gitk:8421
+#: gitk:9159
 msgid "To:"
 msgstr "To:"
 
-#: gitk:8430
+#: gitk:9168
 msgid "Reverse"
 msgstr "逆"
 
-#: gitk:8432 gitk:8617
+#: gitk:9170 gitk:9366
 msgid "Output file:"
 msgstr "出力ファイル:"
 
-#: gitk:8438
+#: gitk:9176
 msgid "Generate"
 msgstr "生成"
 
-#: gitk:8476
+#: gitk:9214
 msgid "Error creating patch:"
 msgstr "パッチ生成エラー:"
 
-#: gitk:8499 gitk:8605 gitk:8662
+#: gitk:9237 gitk:9354 gitk:9411
 msgid "ID:"
 msgstr "ID:"
 
-#: gitk:8508
+#: gitk:9246
 msgid "Tag name:"
 msgstr "タグ名:"
 
-#: gitk:8512 gitk:8671
+#: gitk:9249
+msgid "Tag message is optional"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: gitk:9251
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "Tag message:"
+msgstr "タグ名:"
+
+#: gitk:9255 gitk:9420
 msgid "Create"
 msgstr "生成"
 
-#: gitk:8529
+#: gitk:9273
 msgid "No tag name specified"
 msgstr "タグの名称が指定されていません"
 
-#: gitk:8533
+#: gitk:9277
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Tag \"%s\" already exists"
 msgstr "タグ \"%s\" は既に存在します"
 
-#: gitk:8539
+#: gitk:9287
 msgid "Error creating tag:"
 msgstr "タグ生成エラー:"
 
-#: gitk:8614
+#: gitk:9363
 msgid "Command:"
 msgstr "コマンド:"
 
-#: gitk:8622
+#: gitk:9371
 msgid "Write"
 msgstr "書き出し"
 
-#: gitk:8640
+#: gitk:9389
 msgid "Error writing commit:"
 msgstr "コミット書き出しエラー:"
 
-#: gitk:8667
+#: gitk:9416
 msgid "Name:"
 msgstr "名前:"
 
-#: gitk:8690
+#: gitk:9439
 msgid "Please specify a name for the new branch"
 msgstr "新しいブランチの名前を指定してください"
 
-#: gitk:8695
+#: gitk:9444
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Branch '%s' already exists. Overwrite?"
 msgstr "ブランチ '%s' は既に存在します。上書きしますか？"
 
-#: gitk:8761
+#: gitk:9511
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Commit %s is already included in branch %s -- really re-apply it?"
 msgstr ""
 "コミット %s は既にブランチ %s に含まれています ― 本当にこれを再適用しますか？"
 
-#: gitk:8766
+#: gitk:9516
 msgid "Cherry-picking"
 msgstr "チェリーピック中"
 
-#: gitk:8775
+#: gitk:9525
 #, tcl-format
 msgid ""
 "Cherry-pick failed because of local changes to file '%s'.\n"
@@ -991,7 +1040,7 @@
 "あなたの変更に commit, reset, stash のいずれかを行ってからやり直してくださ"
 "い。"
 
-#: gitk:8781
+#: gitk:9531
 msgid ""
 "Cherry-pick failed because of merge conflict.\n"
 "Do you wish to run git citool to resolve it?"
@@ -999,32 +1048,62 @@
 "マージの衝突によってチェリーピックは失敗しました。\n"
 "この解決のために git citool を実行したいですか？"
 
-#: gitk:8797
+#: gitk:9547 gitk:9605
 msgid "No changes committed"
 msgstr "何の変更もコミットされていません"
 
-#: gitk:8823
+#: gitk:9574
+#, fuzzy, tcl-format
+msgid "Commit %s is not included in branch %s -- really revert it?"
+msgstr ""
+"コミット %s は既にブランチ %s に含まれています ― 本当にこれを再適用しますか？"
+
+#: gitk:9579
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "Reverting"
+msgstr "リセット中"
+
+#: gitk:9587
+#, fuzzy, tcl-format
+msgid ""
+"Revert failed because of local changes to the following files:%s Please "
+"commit, reset or stash  your changes and try again."
+msgstr ""
+"ファイル '%s' のローカルな変更のためにチェリーピックは失敗しました。\n"
+"あなたの変更に commit, reset, stash のいずれかを行ってからやり直してくださ"
+"い。"
+
+#: gitk:9591
+#, fuzzy
+msgid ""
+"Revert failed because of merge conflict.\n"
+" Do you wish to run git citool to resolve it?"
+msgstr ""
+"マージの衝突によってチェリーピックは失敗しました。\n"
+"この解決のために git citool を実行したいですか？"
+
+#: gitk:9634
 msgid "Confirm reset"
 msgstr "確認を取り消す"
 
-#: gitk:8825
+#: gitk:9636
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Reset branch %s to %s?"
 msgstr "ブランチ %s を %s にリセットしますか？"
 
-#: gitk:8829
+#: gitk:9638
 msgid "Reset type:"
 msgstr "Reset タイプ:"
 
-#: gitk:8833
+#: gitk:9641
 msgid "Soft: Leave working tree and index untouched"
 msgstr "Soft: 作業ツリーもインデックスもそのままにする"
 
-#: gitk:8836
+#: gitk:9644
 msgid "Mixed: Leave working tree untouched, reset index"
 msgstr "Mixed: 作業ツリーをそのままにして、インデックスをリセット"
 
-#: gitk:8839
+#: gitk:9647
 msgid ""
 "Hard: Reset working tree and index\n"
 "(discard ALL local changes)"
@@ -1032,19 +1111,19 @@
 "Hard: 作業ツリーやインデックスをリセット\n"
 "（「全ての」ローカルな変更を破棄）"
 
-#: gitk:8856
+#: gitk:9664
 msgid "Resetting"
 msgstr "リセット中"
 
-#: gitk:8913
+#: gitk:9724
 msgid "Checking out"
 msgstr "チェックアウト"
 
-#: gitk:8966
+#: gitk:9777
 msgid "Cannot delete the currently checked-out branch"
 msgstr "現在チェックアウトされているブランチを削除することはできません"
 
-#: gitk:8972
+#: gitk:9783
 #, tcl-format
 msgid ""
 "The commits on branch %s aren't on any other branch.\n"
@@ -1053,16 +1132,16 @@
 "ブランチ %s には他のブランチに存在しないコミットがあります。\n"
 "本当にブランチ %s を削除しますか？"
 
-#: gitk:9003
+#: gitk:9814
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Tags and heads: %s"
 msgstr "タグとHEAD: %s"
 
-#: gitk:9018
+#: gitk:9829
 msgid "Filter"
 msgstr "フィルター"
 
-#: gitk:9313
+#: gitk:10125
 msgid ""
 "Error reading commit topology information; branch and preceding/following "
 "tag information will be incomplete."
@@ -1070,186 +1149,232 @@
 "コミット構造情報読み込みエラー; ブランチ及び上位/下位のタグ情報が不完全である"
 "ようです。"
 
-#: gitk:10299
+#: gitk:11102
 msgid "Tag"
 msgstr "タグ"
 
-#: gitk:10299
+#: gitk:11106
 msgid "Id"
 msgstr "ID"
 
-#: gitk:10347
+#: gitk:11189
 msgid "Gitk font chooser"
 msgstr "Gitk フォント選択"
 
-#: gitk:10364
+#: gitk:11206
 msgid "B"
 msgstr "B"
 
-#: gitk:10367
+#: gitk:11209
 msgid "I"
 msgstr "I"
 
-#: gitk:10463
-msgid "Gitk preferences"
-msgstr "Gitk 設定"
-
-#: gitk:10465
+#: gitk:11327
 msgid "Commit list display options"
 msgstr "コミットリスト表示オプション"
 
-#: gitk:10468
+#: gitk:11330
 msgid "Maximum graph width (lines)"
 msgstr "最大グラフ幅（線の本数）"
 
-#: gitk:10472
-#, tcl-format
+#: gitk:11334
+#, no-tcl-format
 msgid "Maximum graph width (% of pane)"
 msgstr "最大グラフ幅（ペインに対する％）"
 
-#: gitk:10476
+#: gitk:11337
 msgid "Show local changes"
 msgstr "ローカルな変更を表示"
 
-#: gitk:10479
-msgid "Auto-select SHA1"
+#: gitk:11340
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "Auto-select SHA1 (length)"
 msgstr "SHA1 の自動選択"
 
-#: gitk:10483
-msgid "Diff display options"
-msgstr "diff表示オプション"
-
-#: gitk:10485
-msgid "Tab spacing"
-msgstr "タブ空白幅"
-
-#: gitk:10488
-msgid "Display nearby tags"
-msgstr "近くのタグを表示する"
-
-#: gitk:10491
+#: gitk:11344
 msgid "Hide remote refs"
 msgstr "リモートリファレンスを隠す"
 
-#: gitk:10494
+#: gitk:11348
+msgid "Diff display options"
+msgstr "diff表示オプション"
+
+#: gitk:11350
+msgid "Tab spacing"
+msgstr "タブ空白幅"
+
+#: gitk:11353
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "Display nearby tags/heads"
+msgstr "近くのタグを表示する"
+
+#: gitk:11356
+msgid "Maximum # tags/heads to show"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: gitk:11359
 msgid "Limit diffs to listed paths"
 msgstr "diff をリストのパスに制限"
 
-#: gitk:10497
+#: gitk:11362
 msgid "Support per-file encodings"
 msgstr "ファイルごとのエンコーディングのサポート"
 
-#: gitk:10503 gitk:10572
+#: gitk:11368 gitk:11515
 msgid "External diff tool"
 msgstr "外部diffツール"
 
-#: gitk:10505
+#: gitk:11369
 msgid "Choose..."
 msgstr "選択..."
 
-#: gitk:10510
+#: gitk:11374
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "General options"
+msgstr "パッチ生成"
+
+#: gitk:11377
+msgid "Use themed widgets"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: gitk:11379
+msgid "(change requires restart)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: gitk:11381
+msgid "(currently unavailable)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: gitk:11392
 msgid "Colors: press to choose"
 msgstr "色: ボタンを押して選択"
 
-#: gitk:10513
+#: gitk:11395
 msgid "Interface"
 msgstr "インターフェイス"
 
-#: gitk:10514
+#: gitk:11396
 msgid "interface"
 msgstr "インターフェイス"
 
-#: gitk:10517
+#: gitk:11399
 msgid "Background"
 msgstr "背景"
 
-#: gitk:10518 gitk:10548
+#: gitk:11400 gitk:11430
 msgid "background"
 msgstr "背景"
 
-#: gitk:10521
+#: gitk:11403
 msgid "Foreground"
 msgstr "前景"
 
-#: gitk:10522
+#: gitk:11404
 msgid "foreground"
 msgstr "前景"
 
-#: gitk:10525
+#: gitk:11407
 msgid "Diff: old lines"
 msgstr "Diff: 旧バージョン"
 
-#: gitk:10526
+#: gitk:11408
 msgid "diff old lines"
 msgstr "diff 旧バージョン"
 
-#: gitk:10530
+#: gitk:11412
 msgid "Diff: new lines"
 msgstr "Diff: 新バージョン"
 
-#: gitk:10531
+#: gitk:11413
 msgid "diff new lines"
 msgstr "diff 新バージョン"
 
-#: gitk:10535
+#: gitk:11417
 msgid "Diff: hunk header"
 msgstr "Diff: hunkヘッダ"
 
-#: gitk:10537
+#: gitk:11419
 msgid "diff hunk header"
 msgstr "diff hunkヘッダ"
 
-#: gitk:10541
+#: gitk:11423
 msgid "Marked line bg"
 msgstr "マーク行の背景"
 
-#: gitk:10543
+#: gitk:11425
 msgid "marked line background"
 msgstr "マーク行の背景"
 
-#: gitk:10547
+#: gitk:11429
 msgid "Select bg"
 msgstr "選択の背景"
 
-#: gitk:10551
+#: gitk:11438
 msgid "Fonts: press to choose"
 msgstr "フォント: ボタンを押して選択"
 
-#: gitk:10553
+#: gitk:11440
 msgid "Main font"
 msgstr "主フォント"
 
-#: gitk:10554
+#: gitk:11441
 msgid "Diff display font"
 msgstr "Diff表示用フォント"
 
-#: gitk:10555
+#: gitk:11442
 msgid "User interface font"
 msgstr "UI用フォント"
 
-#: gitk:10582
+#: gitk:11464
+msgid "Gitk preferences"
+msgstr "Gitk 設定"
+
+#: gitk:11473
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "General"
+msgstr "生成"
+
+#: gitk:11474
+msgid "Colors"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: gitk:11475
+msgid "Fonts"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: gitk:11525
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Gitk: choose color for %s"
 msgstr "Gitk: 「%s」 の色を選択"
 
-#: gitk:11168
+#: gitk:12242
 msgid "Cannot find a git repository here."
 msgstr "ここにはgitリポジトリがありません。"
 
-#: gitk:11172
-#, tcl-format
-msgid "Cannot find the git directory \"%s\"."
-msgstr "gitディレクトリ \"%s\" を見つけられません。"
-
-#: gitk:11219
+#: gitk:12289
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Ambiguous argument '%s': both revision and filename"
 msgstr "あいまいな引数 '%s': リビジョンとファイル名の両方に解釈できます"
 
-#: gitk:11231
+#: gitk:12301
 msgid "Bad arguments to gitk:"
 msgstr "gitkへの不正な引数:"
 
-#: gitk:11316
+#: gitk:12405
 msgid "Command line"
 msgstr "コマンド行"
+
+#~ msgid "SHA1 ID: "
+#~ msgstr "SHA1 ID: "
+
+#~ msgid "next"
+#~ msgstr "次"
+
+#~ msgid "prev"
+#~ msgstr "前"
+
+#~ msgid "CDate"
+#~ msgstr "作成日"
+
+#~ msgid "Cannot find the git directory \"%s\"."
+#~ msgstr "gitディレクトリ \"%s\" を見つけられません。"
diff --git a/gitk-git/po/pt_br.po b/gitk-git/po/pt_br.po
index 1486e32..80d24bc 100644
--- a/gitk-git/po/pt_br.po
+++ b/gitk-git/po/pt_br.po
@@ -9,33 +9,42 @@
 msgstr ""
 "Project-Id-Version: gitk\n"
 "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2010-01-26 15:47-0800\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2015-03-15 14:37+1100\n"
 "PO-Revision-Date: 2010-12-06 23:39-0200\n"
 "Last-Translator: Alexandre Erwin Ittner <alexandre@ittner.com.br>\n"
 "Language-Team: Brazilian Portuguese <>\n"
+"Language: pt_BR\n"
 "MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
 "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
 "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
 
-#: gitk:115
+#: gitk:140
 msgid "Couldn't get list of unmerged files:"
 msgstr "Não foi possível obter a lista dos arquivos não mesclados:"
 
-#: gitk:274
+#: gitk:212 gitk:2381
+msgid "Color words"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: gitk:217 gitk:2381 gitk:8201 gitk:8234
+msgid "Markup words"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: gitk:324
 msgid "Error parsing revisions:"
 msgstr "Erro ao interpretar revisões:"
 
-#: gitk:330
+#: gitk:380
 msgid "Error executing --argscmd command:"
 msgstr "Erro ao executar o comando--argscmd:"
 
-#: gitk:343
+#: gitk:393
 msgid "No files selected: --merge specified but no files are unmerged."
 msgstr ""
 "Nenhum arquivo foi selecionado: --merge especificado mas não há arquivos não-"
 "mesclados."
 
-#: gitk:346
+#: gitk:396
 msgid ""
 "No files selected: --merge specified but no unmerged files are within file "
 "limit."
@@ -43,603 +52,634 @@
 "Nenhum arquivo foi selecionado: --merge especificado mas não há arquivos não-"
 "mesclados dentro dos limites."
 
-#: gitk:368 gitk:516
+#: gitk:418 gitk:566
 msgid "Error executing git log:"
 msgstr "Erro ao executar git log:"
 
-#: gitk:386 gitk:532
+#: gitk:436 gitk:582
 msgid "Reading"
 msgstr "Lendo"
 
-#: gitk:446 gitk:4271
+#: gitk:496 gitk:4508
 msgid "Reading commits..."
 msgstr "Lendo revisões..."
 
-#: gitk:449 gitk:1580 gitk:4274
+#: gitk:499 gitk:1637 gitk:4511
 msgid "No commits selected"
 msgstr "Nenhuma revisão foi selecionada"
 
-#: gitk:1456
+#: gitk:1511
 msgid "Can't parse git log output:"
 msgstr "Não foi possível interpretar a saída do \"git log\":"
 
-#: gitk:1676
+#: gitk:1740
 msgid "No commit information available"
 msgstr "Não há informações disponíveis sobre a revisão"
 
-#: gitk:1818
+#: gitk:1897
 msgid "mc"
 msgstr "mc"
 
-#: gitk:1853 gitk:4064 gitk:9067 gitk:10607 gitk:10817
+#: gitk:1932 gitk:4298 gitk:9650 gitk:11220 gitk:11500
 msgid "OK"
 msgstr "Ok"
 
-#: gitk:1855 gitk:4066 gitk:8657 gitk:8736 gitk:8851 gitk:8900 gitk:9069
-#: gitk:10608 gitk:10818
+#: gitk:1934 gitk:4300 gitk:9177 gitk:9256 gitk:9372 gitk:9421 gitk:9652
+#: gitk:11221 gitk:11501
 msgid "Cancel"
 msgstr "Cancelar"
 
-#: gitk:1980
+#: gitk:2069
 msgid "Update"
 msgstr "Atualizar"
 
-#: gitk:1981
+#: gitk:2070
 msgid "Reload"
 msgstr "Recarregar"
 
-#: gitk:1982
+#: gitk:2071
 msgid "Reread references"
 msgstr "Ler as referências novamente"
 
-#: gitk:1983
+#: gitk:2072
 msgid "List references"
 msgstr "Listar referências"
 
-#: gitk:1985
+#: gitk:2074
 msgid "Start git gui"
 msgstr "Iniciar Git GUI"
 
-#: gitk:1987
+#: gitk:2076
 msgid "Quit"
 msgstr "Sair"
 
-#: gitk:1979
+#: gitk:2068
 msgid "File"
 msgstr "Arquivo"
 
-#: gitk:1991
+#: gitk:2080
 msgid "Preferences"
 msgstr "Preferências"
 
-#: gitk:1990
+#: gitk:2079
 msgid "Edit"
 msgstr "Editar"
 
-#: gitk:1995
+#: gitk:2084
 msgid "New view..."
 msgstr "Nova vista..."
 
-#: gitk:1996
+#: gitk:2085
 msgid "Edit view..."
 msgstr "Editar vista..."
 
-#: gitk:1997
+#: gitk:2086
 msgid "Delete view"
 msgstr "Apagar vista"
 
-#: gitk:1999
+#: gitk:2088
 msgid "All files"
 msgstr "Todos os arquivos"
 
-#: gitk:1994 gitk:3817
+#: gitk:2083 gitk:4050
 msgid "View"
 msgstr "Exibir"
 
-#: gitk:2004 gitk:2014 gitk:2787
+#: gitk:2093 gitk:2103 gitk:3009
 msgid "About gitk"
 msgstr "Sobre o gitk"
 
-#: gitk:2005 gitk:2019
+#: gitk:2094 gitk:2108
 msgid "Key bindings"
 msgstr "Atalhos de teclado"
 
-#: gitk:2003 gitk:2018
+#: gitk:2092 gitk:2107
 msgid "Help"
 msgstr "Ajuda"
 
-#: gitk:2096 gitk:8132
+#: gitk:2185 gitk:8633
 msgid "SHA1 ID:"
 msgstr "SHA1 ID:"
 
-#: gitk:2127
+#: gitk:2229
 msgid "Row"
 msgstr "Linha"
 
-#: gitk:2165
+#: gitk:2267
 msgid "Find"
 msgstr "Encontrar"
 
-#: gitk:2166
-msgid "next"
-msgstr "Próximo"
-
-#: gitk:2167
-msgid "prev"
-msgstr "Anterior"
-
-#: gitk:2168
+#: gitk:2295
 msgid "commit"
 msgstr "Revisão"
 
-#: gitk:2171 gitk:2173 gitk:4432 gitk:4455 gitk:4479 gitk:6420 gitk:6492
-#: gitk:6576
+#: gitk:2299 gitk:2301 gitk:4669 gitk:4692 gitk:4716 gitk:6736 gitk:6808
+#: gitk:6893
 msgid "containing:"
 msgstr "contendo:"
 
-#: gitk:2174 gitk:3298 gitk:3303 gitk:4507
+#: gitk:2302 gitk:3522 gitk:3527 gitk:4745
 msgid "touching paths:"
 msgstr "envolvendo os caminhos:"
 
-#: gitk:2175 gitk:4512
+#: gitk:2303 gitk:4759
 msgid "adding/removing string:"
 msgstr "Adicionando/removendo texto:"
 
-#: gitk:2184 gitk:2186
+#: gitk:2304 gitk:4761
+msgid "changing lines matching:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: gitk:2313 gitk:2315 gitk:4748
 msgid "Exact"
 msgstr "Exatamente"
 
-#: gitk:2186 gitk:4587 gitk:6388
+#: gitk:2315 gitk:4836 gitk:6704
 msgid "IgnCase"
 msgstr "Ignorar maiúsculas/minúsculas"
 
-#: gitk:2186 gitk:4481 gitk:4585 gitk:6384
+#: gitk:2315 gitk:4718 gitk:4834 gitk:6700
 msgid "Regexp"
 msgstr "Expressão regular"
 
-#: gitk:2188 gitk:2189 gitk:4606 gitk:4636 gitk:4643 gitk:6512 gitk:6580
+#: gitk:2317 gitk:2318 gitk:4856 gitk:4886 gitk:4893 gitk:6829 gitk:6897
 msgid "All fields"
 msgstr "Todos os campos"
 
-#: gitk:2189 gitk:4604 gitk:4636 gitk:6451
+#: gitk:2318 gitk:4853 gitk:4886 gitk:6767
 msgid "Headline"
 msgstr "Assunto"
 
-#: gitk:2190 gitk:4604 gitk:6451 gitk:6580 gitk:7013
+#: gitk:2319 gitk:4853 gitk:6767 gitk:6897 gitk:7370
 msgid "Comments"
 msgstr "Descrição da revisão"
 
-#: gitk:2190 gitk:4604 gitk:4608 gitk:4643 gitk:6451 gitk:6948 gitk:8307
-#: gitk:8322
+#: gitk:2319 gitk:4853 gitk:4858 gitk:4893 gitk:6767 gitk:7305 gitk:8811
+#: gitk:8826
 msgid "Author"
 msgstr "Autor"
 
-#: gitk:2190 gitk:4604 gitk:6451 gitk:6950
+#: gitk:2319 gitk:4853 gitk:6767 gitk:7307
 msgid "Committer"
 msgstr "Revisor"
 
-#: gitk:2221
+#: gitk:2350
 msgid "Search"
 msgstr "Buscar"
 
-#: gitk:2229
+#: gitk:2358
 msgid "Diff"
 msgstr "Diferenças"
 
-#: gitk:2231
+#: gitk:2360
 msgid "Old version"
 msgstr "Versão antiga"
 
-#: gitk:2233
+#: gitk:2362
 msgid "New version"
 msgstr "Versão nova"
 
-#: gitk:2235
+#: gitk:2364
 msgid "Lines of context"
 msgstr "Número de linhas de contexto"
 
-#: gitk:2245
+#: gitk:2374
 msgid "Ignore space change"
 msgstr "Ignorar mudanças de caixa"
 
-#: gitk:2304
+#: gitk:2378 gitk:2380 gitk:7940 gitk:8187
+msgid "Line diff"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: gitk:2445
 msgid "Patch"
 msgstr "Diferenças"
 
-#: gitk:2306
+#: gitk:2447
 msgid "Tree"
 msgstr "Árvore"
 
-#: gitk:2463 gitk:2480
+#: gitk:2616 gitk:2636
 msgid "Diff this -> selected"
 msgstr "Comparar esta revisão com a selecionada"
 
-#: gitk:2464 gitk:2481
+#: gitk:2617 gitk:2637
 msgid "Diff selected -> this"
 msgstr "Comparar a revisão selecionada com esta"
 
-#: gitk:2465 gitk:2482
+#: gitk:2618 gitk:2638
 msgid "Make patch"
 msgstr "Criar patch"
 
-#: gitk:2466 gitk:8715
+#: gitk:2619 gitk:9235
 msgid "Create tag"
 msgstr "Criar etiqueta"
 
-#: gitk:2467 gitk:8831
+#: gitk:2620 gitk:9352
 msgid "Write commit to file"
 msgstr "Salvar revisão para um arquivo"
 
-#: gitk:2468 gitk:8888
+#: gitk:2621 gitk:9409
 msgid "Create new branch"
 msgstr "Criar novo ramo"
 
-#: gitk:2469
+#: gitk:2622
 msgid "Cherry-pick this commit"
 msgstr "Fazer cherry-pick desta revisão"
 
-#: gitk:2470
+#: gitk:2623
 msgid "Reset HEAD branch to here"
 msgstr "Redefinir HEAD para cá"
 
-#: gitk:2471
+#: gitk:2624
 msgid "Mark this commit"
 msgstr "Marcar esta revisão"
 
-#: gitk:2472
+#: gitk:2625
 msgid "Return to mark"
 msgstr "Voltar à marca"
 
-#: gitk:2473
+#: gitk:2626
 msgid "Find descendant of this and mark"
 msgstr "Encontrar descendente e marcar"
 
-#: gitk:2474
+#: gitk:2627
 msgid "Compare with marked commit"
 msgstr "Comparar com a revisão marcada"
 
-#: gitk:2488
+#: gitk:2628 gitk:2639
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "Diff this -> marked commit"
+msgstr "Comparar esta revisão com a selecionada"
+
+#: gitk:2629 gitk:2640
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "Diff marked commit -> this"
+msgstr "Comparar a revisão selecionada com esta"
+
+#: gitk:2630
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "Revert this commit"
+msgstr "Marcar esta revisão"
+
+#: gitk:2646
 msgid "Check out this branch"
 msgstr "Efetuar checkout deste ramo"
 
-#: gitk:2489
+#: gitk:2647
 msgid "Remove this branch"
 msgstr "Excluir este ramo"
 
-#: gitk:2496
+#: gitk:2654
 msgid "Highlight this too"
 msgstr "Marcar este também"
 
-#: gitk:2497
+#: gitk:2655
 msgid "Highlight this only"
 msgstr "Marcar apenas este"
 
-#: gitk:2498
+#: gitk:2656
 msgid "External diff"
 msgstr "Diff externo"
 
-#: gitk:2499
+#: gitk:2657
 msgid "Blame parent commit"
 msgstr "Anotar revisão anterior"
 
-#: gitk:2506
+#: gitk:2664
 msgid "Show origin of this line"
 msgstr "Exibir origem desta linha"
 
-#: gitk:2507
+#: gitk:2665
 msgid "Run git gui blame on this line"
 msgstr "Executar 'git blame' nesta linha"
 
-#: gitk:2789
-msgid "\n"
+#: gitk:3011
+#, fuzzy
+msgid ""
+"\n"
 "Gitk - a commit viewer for git\n"
 "\n"
-"Copyright ©9 2005-2010 Paul Mackerras\n"
+"Copyright © 2005-2014 Paul Mackerras\n"
 "\n"
 "Use and redistribute under the terms of the GNU General Public License"
-msgstr "\n"
+msgstr ""
+"\n"
 "Gitk - um visualizador de revisões para o git \n"
 "\n"
 "Copyright ©9 2005-2010 Paul Mackerras\n"
 "\n"
 "Uso e distribuição segundo os termos da Licença Pública Geral GNU"
 
-#: gitk:2797 gitk:2862 gitk:9253
+#: gitk:3019 gitk:3085 gitk:9836
 msgid "Close"
 msgstr "Fechar"
 
-#: gitk:2818
+#: gitk:3040
 msgid "Gitk key bindings"
 msgstr "Atalhos de teclado"
 
-#: gitk:2821
+#: gitk:3043
 msgid "Gitk key bindings:"
 msgstr "Atalhos de teclado:"
 
-#: gitk:2823
+#: gitk:3045
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "<%s-Q>\t\tQuit"
 msgstr "<%s-Q>\t\tSair"
 
-#: gitk:2824
+#: gitk:3046
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "<%s-W>\t\tClose window"
 msgstr "<%s-W>\t\tFechar janela"
 
-#: gitk:2825
+#: gitk:3047
 msgid "<Home>\t\tMove to first commit"
 msgstr "<Home>\t\tIr para a primeira revisão"
 
-#: gitk:2826
+#: gitk:3048
 msgid "<End>\t\tMove to last commit"
 msgstr "<End>\t\tIr para a última revisão"
 
-#: gitk:2827
-msgid "<Up>, p, i\tMove up one commit"
+#: gitk:3049
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "<Up>, p, k\tMove up one commit"
 msgstr "<Up>, p, i\tIr para uma revisão acima"
 
-#: gitk:2828
-msgid "<Down>, n, k\tMove down one commit"
+#: gitk:3050
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "<Down>, n, j\tMove down one commit"
 msgstr "<Down>, n, k\tIr para uma revisão abaixo"
 
-#: gitk:2829
-msgid "<Left>, z, j\tGo back in history list"
+#: gitk:3051
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "<Left>, z, h\tGo back in history list"
 msgstr "<Left>, z, j\tVoltar no histórico"
 
-#: gitk:2830
+#: gitk:3052
 msgid "<Right>, x, l\tGo forward in history list"
 msgstr "<Right>, x, l\tAvançar no histórico"
 
-#: gitk:2831
+#: gitk:3053
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "<%s-n>\tGo to n-th parent of current commit in history list"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: gitk:3054
 msgid "<PageUp>\tMove up one page in commit list"
 msgstr "<PageUp>\tSubir uma página na lista de revisões"
 
-#: gitk:2832
+#: gitk:3055
 msgid "<PageDown>\tMove down one page in commit list"
 msgstr "<PageDown>\tDescer uma página na lista de revisões"
 
-#: gitk:2833
+#: gitk:3056
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "<%s-Home>\tScroll to top of commit list"
 msgstr "<%s-Home>\tRolar para o início da lista de revisões"
 
-#: gitk:2834
+#: gitk:3057
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "<%s-End>\tScroll to bottom of commit list"
 msgstr "<%s-End>\tRolar para o final da lista de revisões"
 
-#: gitk:2835
+#: gitk:3058
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "<%s-Up>\tScroll commit list up one line"
 msgstr "<%s-Up>\tRolar uma linha acima na lista de revisões"
 
-#: gitk:2836
+#: gitk:3059
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "<%s-Down>\tScroll commit list down one line"
 msgstr "<%s-Down>\tRolar uma linha abaixo na lista de revisões"
 
-#: gitk:2837
+#: gitk:3060
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "<%s-PageUp>\tScroll commit list up one page"
 msgstr "<%s-PageUp>\tRolar uma página acima na lista de revisões"
 
-#: gitk:2838
+#: gitk:3061
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "<%s-PageDown>\tScroll commit list down one page"
 msgstr "<%s-PageDown>\tRolar uma página abaixo na lista de revisões"
 
-#: gitk:2839
+#: gitk:3062
 msgid "<Shift-Up>\tFind backwards (upwards, later commits)"
 msgstr "<Shift-Up>\tProcurar próxima (revisões mas recentes)"
 
-#: gitk:2840
+#: gitk:3063
 msgid "<Shift-Down>\tFind forwards (downwards, earlier commits)"
 msgstr "<Shift-Down>\tProcurar anterior (revisões mais antigas)"
 
-#: gitk:2841
+#: gitk:3064
 msgid "<Delete>, b\tScroll diff view up one page"
 msgstr "<Delete>, b\tRola alterações uma página acima"
 
-#: gitk:2842
+#: gitk:3065
 msgid "<Backspace>\tScroll diff view up one page"
 msgstr "<Backspace>\tRolar alterações uma página abaixo"
 
-#: gitk:2843
+#: gitk:3066
 msgid "<Space>\t\tScroll diff view down one page"
 msgstr "<Space>\t\tRolar alterações uma página abaixo"
 
-#: gitk:2844
+#: gitk:3067
 msgid "u\t\tScroll diff view up 18 lines"
 msgstr "u\t\tRolar alterações 18 linhas acima"
 
-#: gitk:2845
+#: gitk:3068
 msgid "d\t\tScroll diff view down 18 lines"
 msgstr "d\t\tRolar alterações 18 linhas abaixo"
 
-#: gitk:2846
+#: gitk:3069
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "<%s-F>\t\tFind"
 msgstr "<%s-F>\t\tProcurar"
 
-#: gitk:2847
+#: gitk:3070
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "<%s-G>\t\tMove to next find hit"
 msgstr "<%s-G>\t\tIr para a próxima ocorrência"
 
-#: gitk:2848
+#: gitk:3071
 msgid "<Return>\tMove to next find hit"
 msgstr "<Return>\tIr para a próxima ocorrência"
 
-#: gitk:2849
+#: gitk:3072
 msgid "/\t\tFocus the search box"
 msgstr "/\t\tPor foco na caixa de busca"
 
-#: gitk:2850
+#: gitk:3073
 msgid "?\t\tMove to previous find hit"
 msgstr "?\t\tIr para a ocorrência anterior"
 
-#: gitk:2851
+#: gitk:3074
 msgid "f\t\tScroll diff view to next file"
 msgstr "f\t\tRolar alterações para o próximo arquivo"
 
-#: gitk:2852
+#: gitk:3075
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "<%s-S>\t\tSearch for next hit in diff view"
 msgstr "<%s-S>\t\tProcurar a próxima ocorrência na lista de alterações"
 
-#: gitk:2853
+#: gitk:3076
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "<%s-R>\t\tSearch for previous hit in diff view"
 msgstr "<%s-R>\t\tProcurar ocorrência anterior na lista de alterações"
 
-#: gitk:2854
+#: gitk:3077
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "<%s-KP+>\tIncrease font size"
 msgstr "<%s-KP+>\tAumentar tamanho da fonte"
 
-#: gitk:2855
+#: gitk:3078
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "<%s-plus>\tIncrease font size"
 msgstr "<%s-plus>\tAumentar tamanho da fonte"
 
-#: gitk:2856
+#: gitk:3079
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "<%s-KP->\tDecrease font size"
 msgstr "<%s-KP->\tReduzir tamanho da fonte"
 
-#: gitk:2857
+#: gitk:3080
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "<%s-minus>\tDecrease font size"
 msgstr "<%s-minus>\tReduzir tamanho da fonte"
 
-#: gitk:2858
+#: gitk:3081
 msgid "<F5>\t\tUpdate"
 msgstr "<F5>\t\tAtualizar"
 
-#: gitk:3313 gitk:3322
+#: gitk:3546 gitk:3555
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Error creating temporary directory %s:"
 msgstr "Erro ao criar o diretório temporário %s:"
 
-#: gitk:3335
+#: gitk:3568
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Error getting \"%s\" from %s:"
 msgstr "Erro ao ler \"%s\" de %s:"
 
-#: gitk:3398
+#: gitk:3631
 msgid "command failed:"
 msgstr "O comando falhou:"
 
-#: gitk:3547
+#: gitk:3780
 msgid "No such commit"
 msgstr "Revisão não encontrada"
 
-#: gitk:3561
+#: gitk:3794
 msgid "git gui blame: command failed:"
 msgstr "Comando 'git gui blame' falhou:"
 
-#: gitk:3592
+#: gitk:3825
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Couldn't read merge head: %s"
 msgstr "Impossível ler merge head: %s"
 
-#: gitk:3600
+#: gitk:3833
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Error reading index: %s"
 msgstr "Erro ao ler o índice: %s"
 
-#: gitk:3625
+#: gitk:3858
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Couldn't start git blame: %s"
 msgstr "Não foi possível inciar o 'git blame': %s"
 
-#: gitk:3628 gitk:6419
+#: gitk:3861 gitk:6735
 msgid "Searching"
 msgstr "Procurando"
 
-#: gitk:3660
+#: gitk:3893
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Error running git blame: %s"
 msgstr "Erro ao executar 'git blame': %s"
 
-#: gitk:3688
+#: gitk:3921
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "That line comes from commit %s,  which is not in this view"
 msgstr "Esta linha vem da revisão %s, que não está nesta vista"
 
-#: gitk:3702
+#: gitk:3935
 msgid "External diff viewer failed:"
 msgstr "Erro do visualizador de alterações externo:"
 
-#: gitk:3820
+#: gitk:4053
 msgid "Gitk view definition"
 msgstr "Definir vista"
 
-#: gitk:3824
+#: gitk:4057
 msgid "Remember this view"
 msgstr "Lembrar esta vista"
 
-#: gitk:3825
+#: gitk:4058
 msgid "References (space separated list):"
 msgstr "Referências (separar a lista com um espaço):"
 
-#: gitk:3826
+#: gitk:4059
 msgid "Branches & tags:"
 msgstr "Ramos & etiquetas:"
 
-#: gitk:3827
+#: gitk:4060
 msgid "All refs"
 msgstr "Todas as referências"
 
-#: gitk:3828
+#: gitk:4061
 msgid "All (local) branches"
 msgstr "Todos os ramos locais"
 
-#: gitk:3829
+#: gitk:4062
 msgid "All tags"
 msgstr "Todas as etiquetas"
 
-#: gitk:3830
+#: gitk:4063
 msgid "All remote-tracking branches"
 msgstr "Todos os ramos de rastreio"
 
-#: gitk:3831
+#: gitk:4064
 msgid "Commit Info (regular expressions):"
 msgstr "Informações da revisão (expressões regulares):"
 
-#: gitk:3832
+#: gitk:4065
 msgid "Author:"
 msgstr "Autor:"
 
-#: gitk:3833
+#: gitk:4066
 msgid "Committer:"
 msgstr "Revisor:"
 
-#: gitk:3834
+#: gitk:4067
 msgid "Commit Message:"
 msgstr "Descrição da revisão:"
 
-#: gitk:3835
+#: gitk:4068
 msgid "Matches all Commit Info criteria"
 msgstr "Coincidir todos os critérios de informações da revisão"
 
-#: gitk:3836
+#: gitk:4069
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "Matches none Commit Info criteria"
+msgstr "Coincidir todos os critérios de informações da revisão"
+
+#: gitk:4070
 msgid "Changes to Files:"
 msgstr "Mudanças para os arquivos:"
 
-#: gitk:3837
+#: gitk:4071
 msgid "Fixed String"
 msgstr "Texto fixo"
 
-#: gitk:3838
+#: gitk:4072
 msgid "Regular Expression"
 msgstr "Expressão regular"
 
-#: gitk:3839
+#: gitk:4073
 msgid "Search string:"
 msgstr "Texto de busca"
 
-#: gitk:3840
+#: gitk:4074
 msgid ""
 "Commit Dates (\"2 weeks ago\", \"2009-03-17 15:27:38\", \"March 17, 2009 "
 "15:27:38\"):"
@@ -647,201 +687,201 @@
 "Datas de revisão (\"2 weeks ago\", \"2009-03-17 15:27:38\", \"March 17, 2009 "
 "15:27:38\"):"
 
-#: gitk:3841
+#: gitk:4075
 msgid "Since:"
 msgstr "Desde:"
 
-#: gitk:3842
+#: gitk:4076
 msgid "Until:"
 msgstr "Até:"
 
-#: gitk:3843
+#: gitk:4077
 msgid "Limit and/or skip a number of revisions (positive integer):"
 msgstr "Limitar e/ou ignorar um número de revisões (inteiro positivo):"
 
-#: gitk:3844
+#: gitk:4078
 msgid "Number to show:"
 msgstr "Número para mostrar:"
 
-#: gitk:3845
+#: gitk:4079
 msgid "Number to skip:"
 msgstr "Número para ignorar:"
 
-#: gitk:3846
+#: gitk:4080
 msgid "Miscellaneous options:"
 msgstr "Opções diversas:"
 
-#: gitk:3847
+#: gitk:4081
 msgid "Strictly sort by date"
 msgstr "Ordenar estritamente pela data"
 
-#: gitk:3848
+#: gitk:4082
 msgid "Mark branch sides"
 msgstr "Marcar os dois lados do ramo"
 
-#: gitk:3849
+#: gitk:4083
 msgid "Limit to first parent"
 msgstr "Limitar ao primeiro antecessor"
 
-#: gitk:3850
+#: gitk:4084
 msgid "Simple history"
 msgstr "Histórico simplificado"
 
-#: gitk:3851
+#: gitk:4085
 msgid "Additional arguments to git log:"
 msgstr "Argumentos adicionais para o 'git log':"
 
-#: gitk:3852
+#: gitk:4086
 msgid "Enter files and directories to include, one per line:"
 msgstr "Arquivos e diretórios para incluir, um por linha"
 
-#: gitk:3853
+#: gitk:4087
 msgid "Command to generate more commits to include:"
 msgstr "Comando para gerar mais revisões para incluir:"
 
-#: gitk:3977
+#: gitk:4211
 msgid "Gitk: edit view"
 msgstr "Gitk: editar vista"
 
-#: gitk:3985
+#: gitk:4219
 msgid "-- criteria for selecting revisions"
 msgstr "-- critérios para selecionar revisões"
 
-#: gitk:3990
+#: gitk:4224
 msgid "View Name"
 msgstr "Nome da vista"
 
-#: gitk:4065
+#: gitk:4299
 msgid "Apply (F5)"
 msgstr "Aplicar (F5)"
 
-#: gitk:4103
+#: gitk:4337
 msgid "Error in commit selection arguments:"
 msgstr "Erro nos argumentos de seleção de revisões:"
 
-#: gitk:4156 gitk:4208 gitk:4656 gitk:4670 gitk:5931 gitk:11551 gitk:11552
+#: gitk:4392 gitk:4445 gitk:4906 gitk:4920 gitk:6190 gitk:12346 gitk:12347
 msgid "None"
 msgstr "Nenhum"
 
-#: gitk:4604 gitk:6451 gitk:8309 gitk:8324
-msgid "Date"
-msgstr "Data"
-
-#: gitk:4604 gitk:6451
-msgid "CDate"
-msgstr "DataR"
-
-#: gitk:4753 gitk:4758
+#: gitk:5003 gitk:5008
 msgid "Descendant"
 msgstr "Descendente de"
 
-#: gitk:4754
+#: gitk:5004
 msgid "Not descendant"
 msgstr "Não descendente de"
 
-#: gitk:4761 gitk:4766
+#: gitk:5011 gitk:5016
 msgid "Ancestor"
 msgstr "Antecessor de"
 
-#: gitk:4762
+#: gitk:5012
 msgid "Not ancestor"
 msgstr "Não antecessor de"
 
-#: gitk:5052
+#: gitk:5306
 msgid "Local changes checked in to index but not committed"
 msgstr "Mudanças locais marcadas, porém não salvas"
 
-#: gitk:5088
+#: gitk:5342
 msgid "Local uncommitted changes, not checked in to index"
 msgstr "Mudanças locais não marcadas"
 
-#: gitk:6769
+#: gitk:7115
+msgid "and many more"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: gitk:7118
 msgid "many"
 msgstr "muitas"
 
-#: gitk:6952
+#: gitk:7309
 msgid "Tags:"
 msgstr "Etiquetas:"
 
-#: gitk:6969 gitk:6975 gitk:8302
+#: gitk:7326 gitk:7332 gitk:8806
 msgid "Parent"
 msgstr "Antecessor"
 
-#: gitk:6980
+#: gitk:7337
 msgid "Child"
 msgstr "Descendente"
 
-#: gitk:6989
+#: gitk:7346
 msgid "Branch"
 msgstr "Ramo"
 
-#: gitk:6992
+#: gitk:7349
 msgid "Follows"
 msgstr "Segue"
 
-#: gitk:6995
+#: gitk:7352
 msgid "Precedes"
 msgstr "Precede"
 
-#: gitk:7532
+#: gitk:7947
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Error getting diffs: %s"
 msgstr "Erro ao obter diferenças: %s"
 
-#: gitk:8130
+#: gitk:8631
 msgid "Goto:"
 msgstr "Ir para:"
 
-#: gitk:8151
+#: gitk:8652
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Short SHA1 id %s is ambiguous"
 msgstr "O id SHA1 %s é ambíguo"
 
-#: gitk:8158
+#: gitk:8659
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Revision %s is not known"
 msgstr "Revisão %s desconhecida"
 
-#: gitk:8168
+#: gitk:8669
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "SHA1 id %s is not known"
 msgstr "Id SHA1 %s desconhecido"
 
-#: gitk:8170
+#: gitk:8671
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Revision %s is not in the current view"
 msgstr "A revisão %s não está na vista atual"
 
-#: gitk:8312
+#: gitk:8813 gitk:8828
+msgid "Date"
+msgstr "Data"
+
+#: gitk:8816
 msgid "Children"
 msgstr "Descendentes"
 
-#: gitk:8370
+#: gitk:8879
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Reset %s branch to here"
 msgstr "Redefinir ramo %s para este ponto"
 
-#: gitk:8372
+#: gitk:8881
 msgid "Detached head: can't reset"
 msgstr "Detached head: impossível redefinir"
 
-#: gitk:8481 gitk:8487
+#: gitk:8986 gitk:8992
 msgid "Skipping merge commit "
 msgstr "Saltando revisão de mesclagem"
 
-#: gitk:8496 gitk:8501
+#: gitk:9001 gitk:9006
 msgid "Error getting patch ID for "
 msgstr "Erro ao obter patch ID para"
 
-#: gitk:8497 gitk:8502
+#: gitk:9002 gitk:9007
 msgid " - stopping\n"
 msgstr "- parando\n"
 
-#: gitk:8507 gitk:8510 gitk:8518 gitk:8532 gitk:8541
+#: gitk:9012 gitk:9015 gitk:9023 gitk:9037 gitk:9046
 msgid "Commit "
 msgstr "Revisão"
 
-#: gitk:8511
+#: gitk:9016
 msgid ""
 " is the same patch as\n"
 "       "
@@ -849,13 +889,13 @@
 "é o mesmo patch que\n"
 "       "
 
-#: gitk:8519
+#: gitk:9024
 msgid ""
 " differs from\n"
 "       "
 msgstr "difere de"
 
-#: gitk:8521
+#: gitk:9026
 msgid ""
 "Diff of commits:\n"
 "\n"
@@ -863,129 +903,129 @@
 "Diferença de revisões:\n"
 "\n"
 
-#: gitk:8533 gitk:8542
+#: gitk:9038 gitk:9047
 #, tcl-format
 msgid " has %s children - stopping\n"
 msgstr "possui %s descendentes - parando\n"
 
-#: gitk:8561
+#: gitk:9066
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Error writing commit to file: %s"
 msgstr "Erro ao salvar revisão para o arquivo: %s"
 
-#: gitk:8567
+#: gitk:9072
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Error diffing commits: %s"
 msgstr "Erro ao comparar revisões: %s"
 
-#: gitk:8598
+#: gitk:9118
 msgid "Top"
 msgstr "Início"
 
-#: gitk:8599
+#: gitk:9119
 msgid "From"
 msgstr "De"
 
-#: gitk:8604
+#: gitk:9124
 msgid "To"
 msgstr "Para"
 
-#: gitk:8628
+#: gitk:9148
 msgid "Generate patch"
 msgstr "Gerar patch"
 
-#: gitk:8630
+#: gitk:9150
 msgid "From:"
 msgstr "De:"
 
-#: gitk:8639
+#: gitk:9159
 msgid "To:"
 msgstr "Para:"
 
-#: gitk:8648
+#: gitk:9168
 msgid "Reverse"
 msgstr "Inverter"
 
-#: gitk:8650 gitk:8845
+#: gitk:9170 gitk:9366
 msgid "Output file:"
 msgstr "Arquivo de saída:"
 
-#: gitk:8656
+#: gitk:9176
 msgid "Generate"
 msgstr "Gerar"
 
-#: gitk:8694
+#: gitk:9214
 msgid "Error creating patch:"
 msgstr "Erro ao criar patch:"
 
-#: gitk:8717 gitk:8833 gitk:8890
+#: gitk:9237 gitk:9354 gitk:9411
 msgid "ID:"
 msgstr "ID:"
 
-#: gitk:8726
+#: gitk:9246
 msgid "Tag name:"
 msgstr "Nome da etiqueta:"
 
-#: gitk:8729
+#: gitk:9249
 msgid "Tag message is optional"
 msgstr "A descrição da etiqueta é opcional"
 
-#: gitk:8731
+#: gitk:9251
 msgid "Tag message:"
 msgstr "Descrição da etiqueta"
 
-#: gitk:8735 gitk:8899
+#: gitk:9255 gitk:9420
 msgid "Create"
 msgstr "Criar"
 
-#: gitk:8753
+#: gitk:9273
 msgid "No tag name specified"
 msgstr "Nome da etiqueta não indicado"
 
-#: gitk:8757
+#: gitk:9277
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Tag \"%s\" already exists"
 msgstr "Etiqueta \"%s\" já existe"
 
-#: gitk:8767
+#: gitk:9287
 msgid "Error creating tag:"
 msgstr "Erro ao criar etiqueta:"
 
-#: gitk:8842
+#: gitk:9363
 msgid "Command:"
 msgstr "Comando:"
 
-#: gitk:8850
+#: gitk:9371
 msgid "Write"
 msgstr "Exportar"
 
-#: gitk:8868
+#: gitk:9389
 msgid "Error writing commit:"
 msgstr "Erro ao exportar revisão"
 
-#: gitk:8895
+#: gitk:9416
 msgid "Name:"
 msgstr "Nome:"
 
-#: gitk:8918
+#: gitk:9439
 msgid "Please specify a name for the new branch"
 msgstr "Indique um nome para o novo ramo"
 
-#: gitk:8923
+#: gitk:9444
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Branch '%s' already exists. Overwrite?"
 msgstr "O ramo \"%s\" já existe. Sobrescrever?"
 
-#: gitk:8989
+#: gitk:9511
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Commit %s is already included in branch %s -- really re-apply it?"
 msgstr "Revisão %s já inclusa no ramo %s -- você realmente deseja reaplicá-la?"
 
-#: gitk:8994
+#: gitk:9516
 msgid "Cherry-picking"
 msgstr "Cherry-picking"
 
-#: gitk:9003
+#: gitk:9525
 #, tcl-format
 msgid ""
 "Cherry-pick failed because of local changes to file '%s'.\n"
@@ -995,7 +1035,7 @@
 "Salve a uma revisão, redefina ou armazene (stash) suas mudanças e tente "
 "novamente."
 
-#: gitk:9009
+#: gitk:9531
 msgid ""
 "Cherry-pick failed because of merge conflict.\n"
 "Do you wish to run git citool to resolve it?"
@@ -1003,32 +1043,61 @@
 "O cherry-pick falhou porque houve um conflito na mesclagem.\n"
 "Executar o 'git citool' para resolvê-lo?"
 
-#: gitk:9025
+#: gitk:9547 gitk:9605
 msgid "No changes committed"
 msgstr "Nenhuma revisão foi salva"
 
-#: gitk:9051
+#: gitk:9574
+#, fuzzy, tcl-format
+msgid "Commit %s is not included in branch %s -- really revert it?"
+msgstr "Revisão %s já inclusa no ramo %s -- você realmente deseja reaplicá-la?"
+
+#: gitk:9579
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "Reverting"
+msgstr "Redefinindo"
+
+#: gitk:9587
+#, fuzzy, tcl-format
+msgid ""
+"Revert failed because of local changes to the following files:%s Please "
+"commit, reset or stash  your changes and try again."
+msgstr ""
+"O cherry-pick falhou porque o arquivo \"%s\" possui mudanças locais.\n"
+"Salve a uma revisão, redefina ou armazene (stash) suas mudanças e tente "
+"novamente."
+
+#: gitk:9591
+#, fuzzy
+msgid ""
+"Revert failed because of merge conflict.\n"
+" Do you wish to run git citool to resolve it?"
+msgstr ""
+"O cherry-pick falhou porque houve um conflito na mesclagem.\n"
+"Executar o 'git citool' para resolvê-lo?"
+
+#: gitk:9634
 msgid "Confirm reset"
 msgstr "Confirmar redefinição"
 
-#: gitk:9053
+#: gitk:9636
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Reset branch %s to %s?"
 msgstr "Você realmente deseja redefinir o ramo %s para %s?"
 
-#: gitk:9055
+#: gitk:9638
 msgid "Reset type:"
 msgstr "Tipo de redefinição"
 
-#: gitk:9058
+#: gitk:9641
 msgid "Soft: Leave working tree and index untouched"
 msgstr "Soft: deixa a árvore de trabalho e o índice intocados"
 
-#: gitk:9061
+#: gitk:9644
 msgid "Mixed: Leave working tree untouched, reset index"
 msgstr "Misto: Deixa a árvore de trabalho intocada, redefine o índice"
 
-#: gitk:9064
+#: gitk:9647
 msgid ""
 "Hard: Reset working tree and index\n"
 "(discard ALL local changes)"
@@ -1036,19 +1105,19 @@
 "Hard: Redefine a árvore de trabalho e o índice\n"
 "(descarta TODAS as mudanças locais)"
 
-#: gitk:9081
+#: gitk:9664
 msgid "Resetting"
 msgstr "Redefinindo"
 
-#: gitk:9141
+#: gitk:9724
 msgid "Checking out"
 msgstr "Abrindo"
 
-#: gitk:9194
+#: gitk:9777
 msgid "Cannot delete the currently checked-out branch"
 msgstr "Impossível excluir o ramo atualmente aberto"
 
-#: gitk:9200
+#: gitk:9783
 #, tcl-format
 msgid ""
 "The commits on branch %s aren't on any other branch.\n"
@@ -1057,16 +1126,16 @@
 "As revisões do ramo \"%s\" não existem em nenhum outro ramo.\n"
 "Você realmente deseja excluir ramo \"%s\"?"
 
-#: gitk:9231
+#: gitk:9814
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Tags and heads: %s"
 msgstr "Referências: %s"
 
-#: gitk:9246
+#: gitk:9829
 msgid "Filter"
 msgstr "Filtro"
 
-#: gitk:9541
+#: gitk:10125
 msgid ""
 "Error reading commit topology information; branch and preceding/following "
 "tag information will be incomplete."
@@ -1074,204 +1143,230 @@
 "Erro ao ler a topologia das revisões; as informações dos ramos e etiquetas "
 "antecessoras/sucessoras estarão incompletas"
 
-#: gitk:10527
+#: gitk:11102
 msgid "Tag"
 msgstr "Etiqueta"
 
-#: gitk:10527
+#: gitk:11106
 msgid "Id"
 msgstr "Id"
 
-#: gitk:10576
+#: gitk:11189
 msgid "Gitk font chooser"
 msgstr "Selecionar fontes do Gitk"
 
-#: gitk:10593
+#: gitk:11206
 msgid "B"
 msgstr "B"
 
-#: gitk:10596
+#: gitk:11209
 msgid "I"
 msgstr "I"
 
-#: gitk:10714
-msgid "Gitk preferences"
-msgstr "Preferências do Gitk"
-
-#: gitk:10716
+#: gitk:11327
 msgid "Commit list display options"
 msgstr "Opções da lista de revisões"
 
-#: gitk:10719
+#: gitk:11330
 msgid "Maximum graph width (lines)"
 msgstr "Largura máxima do grafo (linhas)"
 
-#: gitk:10722
-#, tcl-format
+#: gitk:11334
+#, no-tcl-format
 msgid "Maximum graph width (% of pane)"
 msgstr "Largura máxima do grafo (% do painel)"
 
-#: gitk:10725
+#: gitk:11337
 msgid "Show local changes"
 msgstr "Exibir mudanças locais"
 
-#: gitk:10728
-msgid "Auto-select SHA1"
+#: gitk:11340
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "Auto-select SHA1 (length)"
 msgstr "Selecionar o SHA1 automaticamente"
 
-#: gitk:10731
+#: gitk:11344
 msgid "Hide remote refs"
 msgstr "Ocultar referências remotas"
 
-#: gitk:10735
+#: gitk:11348
 msgid "Diff display options"
 msgstr "Opções de exibição das alterações"
 
-#: gitk:10737
+#: gitk:11350
 msgid "Tab spacing"
 msgstr "Espaços por tabulação"
 
-#: gitk:10740
-msgid "Display nearby tags"
+#: gitk:11353
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "Display nearby tags/heads"
 msgstr "Exibir etiquetas próximas"
 
-#: gitk:10743
+#: gitk:11356
+msgid "Maximum # tags/heads to show"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: gitk:11359
 msgid "Limit diffs to listed paths"
 msgstr "Limitar diferenças aos caminhos listados"
 
-#: gitk:10746
+#: gitk:11362
 msgid "Support per-file encodings"
 msgstr "Usar codificações distintas por arquivo"
 
-#: gitk:10752 gitk:10832
+#: gitk:11368 gitk:11515
 msgid "External diff tool"
 msgstr "Ferramenta 'diff' externa"
 
-#: gitk:10753
+#: gitk:11369
 msgid "Choose..."
 msgstr "Selecionar..."
 
-#: gitk:10758
+#: gitk:11374
 msgid "General options"
 msgstr "Opções gerais"
 
-#: gitk:10761
+#: gitk:11377
 msgid "Use themed widgets"
 msgstr "Usar temas para as janelas"
 
-#: gitk:10763
+#: gitk:11379
 msgid "(change requires restart)"
 msgstr "(exige reinicialização)"
 
-#: gitk:10765
+#: gitk:11381
 msgid "(currently unavailable)"
 msgstr "(atualmente indisponível)"
 
-#: gitk:10769
+#: gitk:11392
 msgid "Colors: press to choose"
 msgstr "Cores: clique para escolher"
 
-#: gitk:10772
+#: gitk:11395
 msgid "Interface"
 msgstr "Interface"
 
-#: gitk:10773
+#: gitk:11396
 msgid "interface"
 msgstr "interface"
 
-#: gitk:10776
+#: gitk:11399
 msgid "Background"
 msgstr "Segundo plano"
 
-#: gitk:10777 gitk:10807
+#: gitk:11400 gitk:11430
 msgid "background"
 msgstr "segundo plano"
 
-#: gitk:10780
+#: gitk:11403
 msgid "Foreground"
 msgstr "Primeiro plano"
 
-#: gitk:10781
+#: gitk:11404
 msgid "foreground"
 msgstr "primeiro plano"
 
-#: gitk:10784
+#: gitk:11407
 msgid "Diff: old lines"
 msgstr "Diff: linhas excluídas"
 
-#: gitk:10785
+#: gitk:11408
 msgid "diff old lines"
 msgstr "linhas excluídas"
 
-#: gitk:10789
+#: gitk:11412
 msgid "Diff: new lines"
 msgstr "Diff: linhas adicionadas"
 
-#: gitk:10790
+#: gitk:11413
 msgid "diff new lines"
 msgstr "linhas adicionadas"
 
-#: gitk:10794
+#: gitk:11417
 msgid "Diff: hunk header"
 msgstr "Diff: cabeçalho do bloco"
 
-#: gitk:10796
+#: gitk:11419
 msgid "diff hunk header"
 msgstr "cabeçalho do bloco"
 
-#: gitk:10800
+#: gitk:11423
 msgid "Marked line bg"
 msgstr "2º plano da linha marcada"
 
-#: gitk:10802
+#: gitk:11425
 msgid "marked line background"
 msgstr "segundo plano da linha marcada"
 
-#: gitk:10806
+#: gitk:11429
 msgid "Select bg"
 msgstr "2º plano da seleção"
 
-#: gitk:10810
+#: gitk:11438
 msgid "Fonts: press to choose"
 msgstr "Fontes: clique para escolher"
 
-#: gitk:10812
+#: gitk:11440
 msgid "Main font"
 msgstr "Fonte principal"
 
-#: gitk:10813
+#: gitk:11441
 msgid "Diff display font"
 msgstr "Fonte da lista de mudanças"
 
-#: gitk:10814
+#: gitk:11442
 msgid "User interface font"
 msgstr "Fonte da interface"
 
-#: gitk:10842
+#: gitk:11464
+msgid "Gitk preferences"
+msgstr "Preferências do Gitk"
+
+#: gitk:11473
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "General"
+msgstr "Gerar"
+
+#: gitk:11474
+msgid "Colors"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: gitk:11475
+msgid "Fonts"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: gitk:11525
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Gitk: choose color for %s"
 msgstr "Gitk: selecionar cor para %s"
 
-#: gitk:11445
+#: gitk:12242
 msgid "Cannot find a git repository here."
 msgstr "Não há nenhum repositório git aqui."
 
-#: gitk:11449
-#, tcl-format
-msgid "Cannot find the git directory \"%s\"."
-msgstr "Impossível encontrar o diretório git \"%s\"."
-
-#: gitk:11496
+#: gitk:12289
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Ambiguous argument '%s': both revision and filename"
 msgstr ""
 "O argumento \"%s\" é ambíguo (especifica tanto uma revisão e um nome de "
 "arquivo)"
 
-#: gitk:11508
+#: gitk:12301
 msgid "Bad arguments to gitk:"
 msgstr "Argumentos incorretos para o gitk:"
 
-#: gitk:11604
+#: gitk:12405
 msgid "Command line"
 msgstr "Linha de comando"
+
+#~ msgid "next"
+#~ msgstr "Próximo"
+
+#~ msgid "prev"
+#~ msgstr "Anterior"
+
+#~ msgid "CDate"
+#~ msgstr "DataR"
+
+#~ msgid "Cannot find the git directory \"%s\"."
+#~ msgstr "Impossível encontrar o diretório git \"%s\"."
diff --git a/gitk-git/po/ru.po b/gitk-git/po/ru.po
index 5987303..faba672 100644
--- a/gitk-git/po/ru.po
+++ b/gitk-git/po/ru.po
@@ -5,315 +5,359 @@
 msgstr ""
 "Project-Id-Version: gitk\n"
 "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2009-04-24 16:00+0200\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2015-03-15 14:37+1100\n"
 "PO-Revision-Date: 2009-04-24 16:00+0200\n"
 "Last-Translator: Alex Riesen <raa.lkml@gmail.com>\n"
 "Language-Team: Russian\n"
+"Language: \n"
 "MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
 "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
 "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
 
-#: gitk:113
+#: gitk:140
 msgid "Couldn't get list of unmerged files:"
-msgstr ""
-"Невозможно получить список файлов незавершённой операции слияния:"
+msgstr "Невозможно получить список файлов незавершённой операции слияния:"
 
-#: gitk:268
+#: gitk:212 gitk:2381
+msgid "Color words"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: gitk:217 gitk:2381 gitk:8201 gitk:8234
+msgid "Markup words"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: gitk:324
 msgid "Error parsing revisions:"
 msgstr "Ошибка в идентификаторе версии:"
 
-#: gitk:323
+#: gitk:380
 msgid "Error executing --argscmd command:"
 msgstr "Ошибка выполнения команды заданной --argscmd:"
 
-#: gitk:336
+#: gitk:393
 msgid "No files selected: --merge specified but no files are unmerged."
 msgstr ""
-"Файлы не выбраны: указан --merge, но не было найдено ни одного файла "
-"где эта операция должна быть завершена."
+"Файлы не выбраны: указан --merge, но не было найдено ни одного файла где эта "
+"операция должна быть завершена."
 
-#: gitk:339
+#: gitk:396
 msgid ""
 "No files selected: --merge specified but no unmerged files are within file "
 "limit."
 msgstr ""
-"Файлы не выбраны: указан --merge, но в рамках указанного "
-"ограничения на имена файлов нет ни одного "
-"где эта операция должна быть завершена."
+"Файлы не выбраны: указан --merge, но в рамках указанного ограничения на "
+"имена файлов нет ни одного где эта операция должна быть завершена."
 
-#: gitk:361 gitk:508
+#: gitk:418 gitk:566
 msgid "Error executing git log:"
 msgstr "Ошибка запуска git log:"
 
-#: gitk:379
+#: gitk:436 gitk:582
 msgid "Reading"
 msgstr "Чтение"
 
-#: gitk:439 gitk:4021
+#: gitk:496 gitk:4508
 msgid "Reading commits..."
 msgstr "Чтение версий..."
 
-#: gitk:442 gitk:1560 gitk:4024
+#: gitk:499 gitk:1637 gitk:4511
 msgid "No commits selected"
 msgstr "Ничего не выбрано"
 
-#: gitk:1436
+#: gitk:1511
 msgid "Can't parse git log output:"
 msgstr "Ошибка обработки вывода команды git log:"
 
-#: gitk:1656
+#: gitk:1740
 msgid "No commit information available"
 msgstr "Нет информации о состоянии"
 
-#: gitk:1791 gitk:1815 gitk:3814 gitk:8478 gitk:10014 gitk:10186
+#: gitk:1897
+msgid "mc"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: gitk:1932 gitk:4298 gitk:9650 gitk:11220 gitk:11500
 msgid "OK"
 msgstr "Ok"
 
-#: gitk:1817 gitk:3816 gitk:8078 gitk:8152 gitk:8259 gitk:8308 gitk:8480
-#: gitk:10015 gitk:10187
+#: gitk:1934 gitk:4300 gitk:9177 gitk:9256 gitk:9372 gitk:9421 gitk:9652
+#: gitk:11221 gitk:11501
 msgid "Cancel"
 msgstr "Отмена"
 
-#: gitk:1915
+#: gitk:2069
 msgid "Update"
 msgstr "Обновить"
 
-#: gitk:1916
+#: gitk:2070
 msgid "Reload"
 msgstr "Перечитать"
 
-#: gitk:1917
+#: gitk:2071
 msgid "Reread references"
 msgstr "Обновить список ссылок"
 
-#: gitk:1918
+#: gitk:2072
 msgid "List references"
 msgstr "Список ссылок"
 
-#: gitk:1920
+#: gitk:2074
 msgid "Start git gui"
 msgstr "Запустить git gui"
 
-#: gitk:1922
+#: gitk:2076
 msgid "Quit"
 msgstr "Завершить"
 
-#: gitk:1914
+#: gitk:2068
 msgid "File"
 msgstr "Файл"
 
-#: gitk:1925
+#: gitk:2080
 msgid "Preferences"
 msgstr "Настройки"
 
-#: gitk:1924
+#: gitk:2079
 msgid "Edit"
 msgstr "Редактировать"
 
-#: gitk:1928
+#: gitk:2084
 msgid "New view..."
 msgstr "Новое представление..."
 
-#: gitk:1929
+#: gitk:2085
 msgid "Edit view..."
 msgstr "Редактировать представление..."
 
-#: gitk:1930
+#: gitk:2086
 msgid "Delete view"
 msgstr "Удалить представление"
 
-#: gitk:1932
+#: gitk:2088
 msgid "All files"
 msgstr "Все файлы"
 
-#: gitk:1927 gitk:3626
+#: gitk:2083 gitk:4050
 msgid "View"
 msgstr "Представление"
 
-#: gitk:1935 gitk:2609
+#: gitk:2093 gitk:2103 gitk:3009
 msgid "About gitk"
 msgstr "О gitk"
 
-#: gitk:1936
+#: gitk:2094 gitk:2108
 msgid "Key bindings"
 msgstr "Назначения клавиатуры"
 
-#: gitk:1934
+#: gitk:2092 gitk:2107
 msgid "Help"
 msgstr "Подсказка"
 
-#: gitk:1994
-msgid "SHA1 ID: "
-msgstr "SHA1:"
+#: gitk:2185 gitk:8633
+msgid "SHA1 ID:"
+msgstr "SHA1 ID:"
 
-#: gitk:2025
+#: gitk:2229
 msgid "Row"
 msgstr "Строка"
 
-#: gitk:2056
+#: gitk:2267
 msgid "Find"
 msgstr "Поиск"
 
-#: gitk:2057
-msgid "next"
-msgstr "След."
-
-#: gitk:2058
-msgid "prev"
-msgstr "Пред."
-
-#: gitk:2059
+#: gitk:2295
 msgid "commit"
 msgstr "состояние"
 
-#: gitk:2062 gitk:2064 gitk:4179 gitk:4202 gitk:4226 gitk:6164 gitk:6236
-#: gitk:6320
+#: gitk:2299 gitk:2301 gitk:4669 gitk:4692 gitk:4716 gitk:6736 gitk:6808
+#: gitk:6893
 msgid "containing:"
 msgstr "содержащее:"
 
-#: gitk:2065 gitk:3117 gitk:3122 gitk:4254
+#: gitk:2302 gitk:3522 gitk:3527 gitk:4745
 msgid "touching paths:"
 msgstr "касательно файлов:"
 
-#: gitk:2066 gitk:4259
+#: gitk:2303 gitk:4759
 msgid "adding/removing string:"
 msgstr "добавив/удалив строку:"
 
-#: gitk:2075 gitk:2077
+#: gitk:2304 gitk:4761
+msgid "changing lines matching:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: gitk:2313 gitk:2315 gitk:4748
 msgid "Exact"
 msgstr "Точно"
 
-#: gitk:2077 gitk:4334 gitk:6132
+#: gitk:2315 gitk:4836 gitk:6704
 msgid "IgnCase"
 msgstr "Игнорировать большие/маленькие"
 
-#: gitk:2077 gitk:4228 gitk:4332 gitk:6128
+#: gitk:2315 gitk:4718 gitk:4834 gitk:6700
 msgid "Regexp"
 msgstr "Регулярные выражения"
 
-#: gitk:2079 gitk:2080 gitk:4353 gitk:4383 gitk:4390 gitk:6256 gitk:6324
+#: gitk:2317 gitk:2318 gitk:4856 gitk:4886 gitk:4893 gitk:6829 gitk:6897
 msgid "All fields"
 msgstr "Во всех полях"
 
-#: gitk:2080 gitk:4351 gitk:4383 gitk:6195
+#: gitk:2318 gitk:4853 gitk:4886 gitk:6767
 msgid "Headline"
 msgstr "Заголовок"
 
-#: gitk:2081 gitk:4351 gitk:6195 gitk:6324 gitk:6737
+#: gitk:2319 gitk:4853 gitk:6767 gitk:6897 gitk:7370
 msgid "Comments"
 msgstr "Комментарии"
 
-#: gitk:2081 gitk:4351 gitk:4355 gitk:4390 gitk:6195 gitk:6672 gitk:7923
-#: gitk:7938
+#: gitk:2319 gitk:4853 gitk:4858 gitk:4893 gitk:6767 gitk:7305 gitk:8811
+#: gitk:8826
 msgid "Author"
 msgstr "Автор"
 
-#: gitk:2081 gitk:4351 gitk:6195 gitk:6674
+#: gitk:2319 gitk:4853 gitk:6767 gitk:7307
 msgid "Committer"
 msgstr "Сохранивший состояние"
 
-#: gitk:2110
+#: gitk:2350
 msgid "Search"
 msgstr "Найти"
 
-#: gitk:2117
+#: gitk:2358
 msgid "Diff"
 msgstr "Сравнить"
 
-#: gitk:2119
+#: gitk:2360
 msgid "Old version"
 msgstr "Старая версия"
 
-#: gitk:2121
+#: gitk:2362
 msgid "New version"
 msgstr "Новая версия"
 
-#: gitk:2123
+#: gitk:2364
 msgid "Lines of context"
 msgstr "Строк контекста"
 
-#: gitk:2133
+#: gitk:2374
 msgid "Ignore space change"
 msgstr "Игнорировать пробелы"
 
-#: gitk:2191
+#: gitk:2378 gitk:2380 gitk:7940 gitk:8187
+msgid "Line diff"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: gitk:2445
 msgid "Patch"
 msgstr "Патч"
 
-#: gitk:2193
+#: gitk:2447
 msgid "Tree"
 msgstr "Файлы"
 
-#: gitk:2326 gitk:2339
+#: gitk:2616 gitk:2636
 msgid "Diff this -> selected"
 msgstr "Сравнить это состояние с выделенным"
 
-#: gitk:2327 gitk:2340
+#: gitk:2617 gitk:2637
 msgid "Diff selected -> this"
 msgstr "Сравнить выделенное с этим состоянием"
 
-#: gitk:2328 gitk:2341
+#: gitk:2618 gitk:2638
 msgid "Make patch"
 msgstr "Создать патч"
 
-#: gitk:2329 gitk:8136
+#: gitk:2619 gitk:9235
 msgid "Create tag"
 msgstr "Создать метку"
 
-#: gitk:2330 gitk:8239
+#: gitk:2620 gitk:9352
 msgid "Write commit to file"
 msgstr "Сохранить изменения в файл"
 
-#: gitk:2331 gitk:8296
+#: gitk:2621 gitk:9409
 msgid "Create new branch"
 msgstr "Создать ветвь"
 
-#: gitk:2332
+#: gitk:2622
 msgid "Cherry-pick this commit"
 msgstr "Скопировать это состояние"
 
-#: gitk:2333
+#: gitk:2623
 msgid "Reset HEAD branch to here"
 msgstr "Установить HEAD на это состояние"
 
-#: gitk:2347
+#: gitk:2624
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "Mark this commit"
+msgstr "Скопировать это состояние"
+
+#: gitk:2625
+msgid "Return to mark"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: gitk:2626
+msgid "Find descendant of this and mark"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: gitk:2627
+msgid "Compare with marked commit"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: gitk:2628 gitk:2639
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "Diff this -> marked commit"
+msgstr "Сравнить это состояние с выделенным"
+
+#: gitk:2629 gitk:2640
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "Diff marked commit -> this"
+msgstr "Сравнить выделенное с этим состоянием"
+
+#: gitk:2630
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "Revert this commit"
+msgstr "Скопировать это состояние"
+
+#: gitk:2646
 msgid "Check out this branch"
 msgstr "Перейти на эту ветвь"
 
-#: gitk:2348
+#: gitk:2647
 msgid "Remove this branch"
 msgstr "Удалить эту ветвь"
 
-#: gitk:2355
+#: gitk:2654
 msgid "Highlight this too"
 msgstr "Подсветить этот тоже"
 
-#: gitk:2356
+#: gitk:2655
 msgid "Highlight this only"
 msgstr "Подсветить только этот"
 
-#: gitk:2357
+#: gitk:2656
 msgid "External diff"
 msgstr "Программа сравнения"
 
-#: gitk:2358
+#: gitk:2657
 msgid "Blame parent commit"
 msgstr "Аннотировать родительское состояние"
 
-#: gitk:2365
+#: gitk:2664
 msgid "Show origin of this line"
 msgstr "Показать источник этой строки"
 
-#: gitk:2366
+#: gitk:2665
 msgid "Run git gui blame on this line"
 msgstr "Запустить git gui blame для этой строки"
 
-#: gitk:2611
+#: gitk:3011
+#, fuzzy
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "Gitk - a commit viewer for git\n"
 "\n"
-"Copyright \\u00a9 2005-2010 Paul Mackerras\n"
+"Copyright © 2005-2014 Paul Mackerras\n"
 "\n"
 "Use and redistribute under the terms of the GNU General Public License"
 msgstr ""
@@ -324,497 +368,667 @@
 "\n"
 "Использование и распространение согласно условиям GNU General Public License"
 
-#: gitk:2619 gitk:2681 gitk:8661
+#: gitk:3019 gitk:3085 gitk:9836
 msgid "Close"
 msgstr "Закрыть"
 
-#: gitk:2638
+#: gitk:3040
 msgid "Gitk key bindings"
 msgstr "Назначения клавиатуры в Gitk"
 
-#: gitk:2641
+#: gitk:3043
 msgid "Gitk key bindings:"
 msgstr "Назначения клавиатуры в Gitk:"
 
-#: gitk:2643
+#: gitk:3045
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "<%s-Q>\t\tQuit"
 msgstr "<%s-Q>\t\tЗавершить"
 
-#: gitk:2644
+#: gitk:3046
+#, fuzzy, tcl-format
+msgid "<%s-W>\t\tClose window"
+msgstr "<%s-F>\t\tПоиск"
+
+#: gitk:3047
 msgid "<Home>\t\tMove to first commit"
 msgstr "<Home>\t\tПерейти к первому состоянию"
 
-#: gitk:2645
+#: gitk:3048
 msgid "<End>\t\tMove to last commit"
 msgstr "<End>\t\tПерейти к последнему состоянию"
 
-#: gitk:2646
-msgid "<Up>, p, i\tMove up one commit"
+#: gitk:3049
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "<Up>, p, k\tMove up one commit"
 msgstr "<Up>, p, i\tПерейти к следующему состоянию"
 
-#: gitk:2647
-msgid "<Down>, n, k\tMove down one commit"
+#: gitk:3050
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "<Down>, n, j\tMove down one commit"
 msgstr "<Down>, n, k\tПерейти к предыдущему состоянию"
 
-#: gitk:2648
-msgid "<Left>, z, j\tGo back in history list"
+#: gitk:3051
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "<Left>, z, h\tGo back in history list"
 msgstr "<Left>, z, j\tПоказать ранее посещённое состояние"
 
-#: gitk:2649
+#: gitk:3052
 msgid "<Right>, x, l\tGo forward in history list"
 msgstr "<Right>, x, l\tПоказать следующее посещённое состояние"
 
-#: gitk:2650
+#: gitk:3053
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "<%s-n>\tGo to n-th parent of current commit in history list"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: gitk:3054
 msgid "<PageUp>\tMove up one page in commit list"
 msgstr "<PageUp>\tПерейти на страницу выше в списке состояний"
 
-#: gitk:2651
+#: gitk:3055
 msgid "<PageDown>\tMove down one page in commit list"
 msgstr "<PageDown>\tПерейти на страницу ниже в списке состояний"
 
-#: gitk:2652
+#: gitk:3056
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "<%s-Home>\tScroll to top of commit list"
 msgstr "<%s-Home>\tПоказать начало списка состояний"
 
-#: gitk:2653
+#: gitk:3057
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "<%s-End>\tScroll to bottom of commit list"
 msgstr "<%s-End>\tПоказать конец списка состояний"
 
-#: gitk:2654
+#: gitk:3058
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "<%s-Up>\tScroll commit list up one line"
 msgstr "<%s-Up>\tПровернуть список состояний вверх"
 
-#: gitk:2655
+#: gitk:3059
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "<%s-Down>\tScroll commit list down one line"
 msgstr "<%s-Down>\tПровернуть список состояний вниз"
 
-#: gitk:2656
+#: gitk:3060
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "<%s-PageUp>\tScroll commit list up one page"
 msgstr "<%s-PageUp>\tПровернуть список состояний на страницу вверх"
 
-#: gitk:2657
+#: gitk:3061
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "<%s-PageDown>\tScroll commit list down one page"
 msgstr "<%s-PageDown>\tПровернуть список состояний на страницу вниз"
 
-#: gitk:2658
+#: gitk:3062
 msgid "<Shift-Up>\tFind backwards (upwards, later commits)"
-msgstr ""
-"<Shift-Up>\tПоиск в обратном порядке (вверх, среди новых состояний)"
+msgstr "<Shift-Up>\tПоиск в обратном порядке (вверх, среди новых состояний)"
 
-#: gitk:2659
+#: gitk:3063
 msgid "<Shift-Down>\tFind forwards (downwards, earlier commits)"
 msgstr "<Shift-Down>\tПоиск (вниз, среди старых состояний)"
 
-#: gitk:2660
+#: gitk:3064
 msgid "<Delete>, b\tScroll diff view up one page"
 msgstr "<Delete>, b\tПрокрутить список изменений на страницу выше"
 
-#: gitk:2661
+#: gitk:3065
 msgid "<Backspace>\tScroll diff view up one page"
 msgstr "<Backspace>\tПрокрутить список изменений на страницу выше"
 
-#: gitk:2662
+#: gitk:3066
 msgid "<Space>\t\tScroll diff view down one page"
 msgstr "<Leertaste>\t\tПрокрутить список изменений на страницу ниже"
 
-#: gitk:2663
+#: gitk:3067
 msgid "u\t\tScroll diff view up 18 lines"
 msgstr "u\t\tПрокрутить список изменений на 18 строк вверх"
 
-#: gitk:2664
+#: gitk:3068
 msgid "d\t\tScroll diff view down 18 lines"
 msgstr "d\t\tПрокрутить список изменений на 18 строк вниз"
 
-#: gitk:2665
+#: gitk:3069
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "<%s-F>\t\tFind"
 msgstr "<%s-F>\t\tПоиск"
 
-#: gitk:2666
+#: gitk:3070
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "<%s-G>\t\tMove to next find hit"
 msgstr "<%s-G>\t\tПерейти к следующему найденному состоянию"
 
-#: gitk:2667
+#: gitk:3071
 msgid "<Return>\tMove to next find hit"
 msgstr "<Return>\tПерейти к следующему найденному состоянию"
 
-#: gitk:2668
+#: gitk:3072
 msgid "/\t\tFocus the search box"
 msgstr "/\t\tПерейти к полю поиска"
 
-#: gitk:2669
+#: gitk:3073
 msgid "?\t\tMove to previous find hit"
 msgstr "?\t\tПерейти к предыдущему найденному состоянию"
 
-#: gitk:2670
+#: gitk:3074
 msgid "f\t\tScroll diff view to next file"
 msgstr "f\t\tПрокрутить список изменений к следующему файлу"
 
-#: gitk:2671
+#: gitk:3075
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "<%s-S>\t\tSearch for next hit in diff view"
 msgstr "<%s-S>\t\tПродолжить поиск в списке изменений"
 
-#: gitk:2672
+#: gitk:3076
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "<%s-R>\t\tSearch for previous hit in diff view"
 msgstr "<%s-R>\t\tПерейти к предыдущему найденному тексту в списке изменений"
 
-#: gitk:2673
+#: gitk:3077
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "<%s-KP+>\tIncrease font size"
 msgstr "<%s-KP+>\tУвеличить размер шрифта"
 
-#: gitk:2674
+#: gitk:3078
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "<%s-plus>\tIncrease font size"
 msgstr "<%s-plus>\tУвеличить размер шрифта"
 
-#: gitk:2675
+#: gitk:3079
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "<%s-KP->\tDecrease font size"
 msgstr "<%s-KP->\tУменьшить размер шрифта"
 
-#: gitk:2676
+#: gitk:3080
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "<%s-minus>\tDecrease font size"
 msgstr "<%s-minus>\tУменьшить размер шрифта"
 
-#: gitk:2677
+#: gitk:3081
 msgid "<F5>\t\tUpdate"
 msgstr "<F5>\t\tОбновить"
 
-#: gitk:3132
-#, tcl-format
-msgid "Error getting \"%s\" from %s:"
-msgstr "Ошибка получения \"%s\" из %s:"
-
-#: gitk:3189 gitk:3198
+#: gitk:3546 gitk:3555
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Error creating temporary directory %s:"
 msgstr "Ошибка создания временного каталога %s:"
 
-#: gitk:3211
+#: gitk:3568
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "Error getting \"%s\" from %s:"
+msgstr "Ошибка получения \"%s\" из %s:"
+
+#: gitk:3631
 msgid "command failed:"
 msgstr "ошибка выполнения команды:"
 
-#: gitk:3357
+#: gitk:3780
 msgid "No such commit"
 msgstr "Состояние не найдено"
 
-#: gitk:3371
+#: gitk:3794
 msgid "git gui blame: command failed:"
 msgstr "git gui blame: ошибка выполнения команды:"
 
-#: gitk:3402
+#: gitk:3825
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Couldn't read merge head: %s"
 msgstr "Ошибка чтения MERGE_HEAD: %s"
 
-#: gitk:3410
+#: gitk:3833
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Error reading index: %s"
 msgstr "Ошибка чтения индекса: %s"
 
-#: gitk:3435
+#: gitk:3858
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Couldn't start git blame: %s"
 msgstr "Ошибка запуска git blame: %s"
 
-#: gitk:3438 gitk:6163
+#: gitk:3861 gitk:6735
 msgid "Searching"
 msgstr "Поиск"
 
-#: gitk:3470
+#: gitk:3893
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Error running git blame: %s"
 msgstr "Ошибка выполнения git blame: %s"
 
-#: gitk:3498
+#: gitk:3921
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "That line comes from commit %s,  which is not in this view"
 msgstr ""
-"Эта строка принадлежит состоянию %s, которое не показано в этом "
-"представлении"
+"Эта строка принадлежит состоянию %s, которое не показано в этом представлении"
 
-#: gitk:3512
+#: gitk:3935
 msgid "External diff viewer failed:"
 msgstr "Ошибка выполнения программы сравнения:"
 
-#: gitk:3630
+#: gitk:4053
 msgid "Gitk view definition"
 msgstr "Gitk определение представлений"
 
-#: gitk:3634
+#: gitk:4057
 msgid "Remember this view"
 msgstr "Запомнить представление"
 
-#: gitk:3635
-msgid "Commits to include (arguments to git log):"
-msgstr "Включить состояния (аргументы для git-log):"
+#: gitk:4058
+msgid "References (space separated list):"
+msgstr ""
 
-#: gitk:3636
-msgid "Use all refs"
-msgstr "Использовать все ветви"
+#: gitk:4059
+msgid "Branches & tags:"
+msgstr ""
 
-#: gitk:3637
+#: gitk:4060
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "All refs"
+msgstr "Все файлы"
+
+#: gitk:4061
+msgid "All (local) branches"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: gitk:4062
+msgid "All tags"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: gitk:4063
+msgid "All remote-tracking branches"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: gitk:4064
+msgid "Commit Info (regular expressions):"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: gitk:4065
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "Author:"
+msgstr "Автор"
+
+#: gitk:4066
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "Committer:"
+msgstr "Сохранивший состояние"
+
+#: gitk:4067
+msgid "Commit Message:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: gitk:4068
+msgid "Matches all Commit Info criteria"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: gitk:4069
+msgid "Matches none Commit Info criteria"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: gitk:4070
+msgid "Changes to Files:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: gitk:4071
+msgid "Fixed String"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: gitk:4072
+msgid "Regular Expression"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: gitk:4073
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "Search string:"
+msgstr "Поиск"
+
+#: gitk:4074
+msgid ""
+"Commit Dates (\"2 weeks ago\", \"2009-03-17 15:27:38\", \"March 17, 2009 "
+"15:27:38\"):"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: gitk:4075
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "Since:"
+msgstr "С даты:"
+
+#: gitk:4076
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "Until:"
+msgstr "По дату:"
+
+#: gitk:4077
+msgid "Limit and/or skip a number of revisions (positive integer):"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: gitk:4078
+msgid "Number to show:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: gitk:4079
+msgid "Number to skip:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: gitk:4080
+msgid "Miscellaneous options:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: gitk:4081
 msgid "Strictly sort by date"
 msgstr "Строгая сортировка по дате"
 
-#: gitk:3638
+#: gitk:4082
 msgid "Mark branch sides"
 msgstr "Отметить стороны ветвей"
 
-#: gitk:3639
-msgid "Since date:"
-msgstr "С даты:"
-
-#: gitk:3640
-msgid "Until date:"
-msgstr "По дату:"
-
-#: gitk:3641
-msgid "Max count:"
-msgstr "Макс. количество:"
-
-#: gitk:3642
-msgid "Skip:"
-msgstr "Пропустить:"
-
-#: gitk:3643
+#: gitk:4083
 msgid "Limit to first parent"
 msgstr "Ограничить первым предком"
 
-#: gitk:3644
-msgid "Command to generate more commits to include:"
-msgstr "Дополнительная команда для списка состояний:"
+#: gitk:4084
+msgid "Simple history"
+msgstr ""
 
-#: gitk:3753
-msgid "Name"
-msgstr "Имя"
+#: gitk:4085
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "Additional arguments to git log:"
+msgstr "Включить состояния (аргументы для git-log):"
 
-#: gitk:3801
+#: gitk:4086
 msgid "Enter files and directories to include, one per line:"
 msgstr "Файлы и каталоги для ограничения истории, по одному на строку:"
 
-#: gitk:3815
+#: gitk:4087
+msgid "Command to generate more commits to include:"
+msgstr "Дополнительная команда для списка состояний:"
+
+#: gitk:4211
+msgid "Gitk: edit view"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: gitk:4219
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "-- criteria for selecting revisions"
+msgstr "Ошибка в идентификаторе версии:"
+
+#: gitk:4224
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "View Name"
+msgstr "Представление"
+
+#: gitk:4299
 msgid "Apply (F5)"
 msgstr "Применить (F5)"
 
-#: gitk:3853
+#: gitk:4337
 msgid "Error in commit selection arguments:"
 msgstr "Ошибка в параметрах выбора состояний:"
 
-#: gitk:3906 gitk:3958 gitk:4403 gitk:4417 gitk:5675 gitk:10867 gitk:10868
+#: gitk:4392 gitk:4445 gitk:4906 gitk:4920 gitk:6190 gitk:12346 gitk:12347
 msgid "None"
 msgstr "Ни одного"
 
-#: gitk:4351 gitk:6195 gitk:7925 gitk:7940
-msgid "Date"
-msgstr "Дата"
-
-#: gitk:4351 gitk:6195
-msgid "CDate"
-msgstr "Дата ввода"
-
-#: gitk:4500 gitk:4505
+#: gitk:5003 gitk:5008
 msgid "Descendant"
 msgstr "Порождённое"
 
-#: gitk:4501
+#: gitk:5004
 msgid "Not descendant"
 msgstr "Не порождённое"
 
-#: gitk:4508 gitk:4513
+#: gitk:5011 gitk:5016
 msgid "Ancestor"
 msgstr "Предок"
 
-#: gitk:4509
+#: gitk:5012
 msgid "Not ancestor"
 msgstr "Не предок"
 
-#: gitk:4799
+#: gitk:5306
 msgid "Local changes checked in to index but not committed"
 msgstr "Изменения зарегистрированные в индексе, но не сохранённые"
 
-#: gitk:4835
+#: gitk:5342
 msgid "Local uncommitted changes, not checked in to index"
 msgstr "Изменения в рабочем каталоге, не зарегистрированные в индексе"
 
-#: gitk:6676
+#: gitk:7115
+msgid "and many more"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: gitk:7118
+msgid "many"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: gitk:7309
 msgid "Tags:"
 msgstr "Таги:"
 
-#: gitk:6693 gitk:6699 gitk:7918
+#: gitk:7326 gitk:7332 gitk:8806
 msgid "Parent"
 msgstr "Предок"
 
-#: gitk:6704
+#: gitk:7337
 msgid "Child"
 msgstr "Потомок"
 
-#: gitk:6713
+#: gitk:7346
 msgid "Branch"
 msgstr "Ветвь"
 
-#: gitk:6716
+#: gitk:7349
 msgid "Follows"
 msgstr "Следует за"
 
-#: gitk:6719
+#: gitk:7352
 msgid "Precedes"
 msgstr "Предшествует"
 
-#: gitk:7212
+#: gitk:7947
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Error getting diffs: %s"
 msgstr "Ошибка получения изменений: %s"
 
-#: gitk:7751
+#: gitk:8631
 msgid "Goto:"
 msgstr "Перейти к:"
 
-#: gitk:7753
-msgid "SHA1 ID:"
-msgstr "SHA1 ID:"
-
-#: gitk:7772
+#: gitk:8652
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Short SHA1 id %s is ambiguous"
 msgstr "Сокращённый SHA1 идентификатор %s неоднозначен"
 
-#: gitk:7784
+#: gitk:8659
+#, fuzzy, tcl-format
+msgid "Revision %s is not known"
+msgstr "SHA1 идентификатор %s не найден"
+
+#: gitk:8669
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "SHA1 id %s is not known"
 msgstr "SHA1 идентификатор %s не найден"
 
-#: gitk:7786
+#: gitk:8671
 #, tcl-format
-msgid "Tag/Head %s is not known"
-msgstr "Метка или ветвь %s не найдена"
+msgid "Revision %s is not in the current view"
+msgstr ""
 
-#: gitk:7928
+#: gitk:8813 gitk:8828
+msgid "Date"
+msgstr "Дата"
+
+#: gitk:8816
 msgid "Children"
 msgstr "Потомки"
 
-#: gitk:7985
+#: gitk:8879
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Reset %s branch to here"
 msgstr "Установить ветвь %s на это состояние"
 
-#: gitk:7987
+#: gitk:8881
 msgid "Detached head: can't reset"
 msgstr "Состояние не принадлежит ни одной ветви, переход невозможен"
 
-#: gitk:8019
+#: gitk:8986 gitk:8992
+msgid "Skipping merge commit "
+msgstr ""
+
+#: gitk:9001 gitk:9006
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "Error getting patch ID for "
+msgstr "Ошибка создания патча:"
+
+#: gitk:9002 gitk:9007
+msgid " - stopping\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: gitk:9012 gitk:9015 gitk:9023 gitk:9037 gitk:9046
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "Commit "
+msgstr "состояние"
+
+#: gitk:9016
+msgid ""
+" is the same patch as\n"
+"       "
+msgstr ""
+
+#: gitk:9024
+msgid ""
+" differs from\n"
+"       "
+msgstr ""
+
+#: gitk:9026
+msgid ""
+"Diff of commits:\n"
+"\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: gitk:9038 gitk:9047
+#, tcl-format
+msgid " has %s children - stopping\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: gitk:9066
+#, fuzzy, tcl-format
+msgid "Error writing commit to file: %s"
+msgstr "Ошибка сохранения состояния:"
+
+#: gitk:9072
+#, fuzzy, tcl-format
+msgid "Error diffing commits: %s"
+msgstr "Ошибка сохранения состояния:"
+
+#: gitk:9118
 msgid "Top"
 msgstr "Верх"
 
-#: gitk:8020
+#: gitk:9119
 msgid "From"
 msgstr "От"
 
-#: gitk:8025
+#: gitk:9124
 msgid "To"
 msgstr "До"
 
-#: gitk:8049
+#: gitk:9148
 msgid "Generate patch"
 msgstr "Создать патч"
 
-#: gitk:8051
+#: gitk:9150
 msgid "From:"
 msgstr "От:"
 
-#: gitk:8060
+#: gitk:9159
 msgid "To:"
 msgstr "До:"
 
-#: gitk:8069
+#: gitk:9168
 msgid "Reverse"
 msgstr "В обратном порядке"
 
-#: gitk:8071 gitk:8253
+#: gitk:9170 gitk:9366
 msgid "Output file:"
 msgstr "Файл для сохранения:"
 
-#: gitk:8077
+#: gitk:9176
 msgid "Generate"
 msgstr "Создать"
 
-#: gitk:8115
+#: gitk:9214
 msgid "Error creating patch:"
 msgstr "Ошибка создания патча:"
 
-#: gitk:8138 gitk:8241 gitk:8298
+#: gitk:9237 gitk:9354 gitk:9411
 msgid "ID:"
 msgstr "ID:"
 
-#: gitk:8147
+#: gitk:9246
 msgid "Tag name:"
 msgstr "Имя метки:"
 
-#: gitk:8151 gitk:8307
+#: gitk:9249
+msgid "Tag message is optional"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: gitk:9251
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "Tag message:"
+msgstr "Имя метки:"
+
+#: gitk:9255 gitk:9420
 msgid "Create"
 msgstr "Создать"
 
-#: gitk:8168
+#: gitk:9273
 msgid "No tag name specified"
 msgstr "Не задано имя метки"
 
-#: gitk:8172
+#: gitk:9277
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Tag \"%s\" already exists"
 msgstr "Метка \"%s\" уже существует"
 
-#: gitk:8178
+#: gitk:9287
 msgid "Error creating tag:"
 msgstr "Ошибка создания метки:"
 
-#: gitk:8250
+#: gitk:9363
 msgid "Command:"
 msgstr "Команда:"
 
-#: gitk:8258
+#: gitk:9371
 msgid "Write"
 msgstr "Запись"
 
-#: gitk:8276
+#: gitk:9389
 msgid "Error writing commit:"
 msgstr "Ошибка сохранения состояния:"
 
-#: gitk:8303
+#: gitk:9416
 msgid "Name:"
 msgstr "Имя:"
 
-#: gitk:8326
+#: gitk:9439
 msgid "Please specify a name for the new branch"
 msgstr "Укажите имя для новой ветви"
 
-#: gitk:8331
+#: gitk:9444
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Branch '%s' already exists. Overwrite?"
 msgstr "Ветвь '%s' уже существует. Переписать?"
 
-#: gitk:8397
+#: gitk:9511
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Commit %s is already included in branch %s -- really re-apply it?"
-msgstr ""
-"Состояние %s уже принадлежит ветви %s. Продолжить операцию?"
+msgstr "Состояние %s уже принадлежит ветви %s. Продолжить операцию?"
 
-#: gitk:8402
+#: gitk:9516
 msgid "Cherry-picking"
 msgstr "Копирование изменений"
 
-#: gitk:8411
+#: gitk:9525
 #, tcl-format
 msgid ""
 "Cherry-pick failed because of local changes to file '%s'.\n"
@@ -823,61 +1037,88 @@
 "Копирование невозможно из-за изменений в файле '%s'.\n"
 "Сохраните или отмените изменения и повторите операцию."
 
-#: gitk:8417
+#: gitk:9531
 msgid ""
 "Cherry-pick failed because of merge conflict.\n"
 "Do you wish to run git citool to resolve it?"
 msgstr ""
-"Копирование изменений невозможно из-за незавершённой операции "
-"слияния.\nЗапустить git citool для завершения этой операции?"
+"Копирование изменений невозможно из-за незавершённой операции слияния.\n"
+"Запустить git citool для завершения этой операции?"
 
-#: gitk:8433
+#: gitk:9547 gitk:9605
 msgid "No changes committed"
 msgstr "Изменения не сохранены"
 
-#: gitk:8459
+#: gitk:9574
+#, fuzzy, tcl-format
+msgid "Commit %s is not included in branch %s -- really revert it?"
+msgstr "Состояние %s уже принадлежит ветви %s. Продолжить операцию?"
+
+#: gitk:9579
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "Reverting"
+msgstr "Установка"
+
+#: gitk:9587
+#, fuzzy, tcl-format
+msgid ""
+"Revert failed because of local changes to the following files:%s Please "
+"commit, reset or stash  your changes and try again."
+msgstr ""
+"Копирование невозможно из-за изменений в файле '%s'.\n"
+"Сохраните или отмените изменения и повторите операцию."
+
+#: gitk:9591
+#, fuzzy
+msgid ""
+"Revert failed because of merge conflict.\n"
+" Do you wish to run git citool to resolve it?"
+msgstr ""
+"Копирование изменений невозможно из-за незавершённой операции слияния.\n"
+"Запустить git citool для завершения этой операции?"
+
+#: gitk:9634
 msgid "Confirm reset"
 msgstr "Подтвердите операцию перехода"
 
-#: gitk:8461
+#: gitk:9636
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Reset branch %s to %s?"
 msgstr "Установить ветвь %s на состояние %s?"
 
-#: gitk:8465
+#: gitk:9638
 msgid "Reset type:"
 msgstr "Тип операции перехода:"
 
-#: gitk:8469
+#: gitk:9641
 msgid "Soft: Leave working tree and index untouched"
 msgstr "Лёгкий: оставить рабочий каталог и индекс неизменными"
 
-#: gitk:8472
+#: gitk:9644
 msgid "Mixed: Leave working tree untouched, reset index"
-msgstr ""
-"Смешанный: оставить рабочий каталог неизменным, установить индекс"
+msgstr "Смешанный: оставить рабочий каталог неизменным, установить индекс"
 
-#: gitk:8475
+#: gitk:9647
 msgid ""
 "Hard: Reset working tree and index\n"
 "(discard ALL local changes)"
 msgstr ""
 "Жесткий: переписать индекс и рабочий каталог\n"
-"(все изменения в рабочем каталоги будут потеряны)"
+"(все изменения в рабочем каталоге будут потеряны)"
 
-#: gitk:8492
+#: gitk:9664
 msgid "Resetting"
 msgstr "Установка"
 
-#: gitk:8549
+#: gitk:9724
 msgid "Checking out"
 msgstr "Переход"
 
-#: gitk:8602
+#: gitk:9777
 msgid "Cannot delete the currently checked-out branch"
 msgstr "Активная ветвь не может быть удалена"
 
-#: gitk:8608
+#: gitk:9783
 #, tcl-format
 msgid ""
 "The commits on branch %s aren't on any other branch.\n"
@@ -886,200 +1127,272 @@
 "Состояния ветви %s больше не принадлежат никакой другой ветви.\n"
 "Действительно удалить ветвь %s?"
 
-#: gitk:8639
+#: gitk:9814
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Tags and heads: %s"
 msgstr "Метки и ветви: %s"
 
-#: gitk:8654
+#: gitk:9829
 msgid "Filter"
 msgstr "Фильтровать"
 
-#: gitk:8949
+#: gitk:10125
 msgid ""
 "Error reading commit topology information; branch and preceding/following "
 "tag information will be incomplete."
 msgstr ""
-"Ошибка чтения истории проекта; информация о ветвях и состояниях "
-"вокруг меток (до/после) может быть неполной."
+"Ошибка чтения истории проекта; информация о ветвях и состояниях вокруг меток "
+"(до/после) может быть неполной."
 
-#: gitk:9935
+#: gitk:11102
 msgid "Tag"
 msgstr "Метка"
 
-#: gitk:9935
+#: gitk:11106
 msgid "Id"
 msgstr "Id"
 
-#: gitk:9983
+#: gitk:11189
 msgid "Gitk font chooser"
 msgstr "Шрифт Gitk"
 
-#: gitk:10000
+#: gitk:11206
 msgid "B"
 msgstr "Ж"
 
-#: gitk:10003
+#: gitk:11209
 msgid "I"
 msgstr "К"
 
-#: gitk:10098
-msgid "Gitk preferences"
-msgstr "Настройки Gitk"
-
-#: gitk:10100
+#: gitk:11327
 msgid "Commit list display options"
 msgstr "Параметры показа списка состояний"
 
-#: gitk:10103
+#: gitk:11330
 msgid "Maximum graph width (lines)"
 msgstr "Макс. ширина графа (строк)"
 
-#: gitk:10107
-#, tcl-format
+#: gitk:11334
+#, no-tcl-format
 msgid "Maximum graph width (% of pane)"
 msgstr "Макс. ширина графа (% ширины панели)"
 
-#: gitk:10111
+#: gitk:11337
 msgid "Show local changes"
 msgstr "Показывать изменения в рабочем каталоге"
 
-#: gitk:10114
-msgid "Auto-select SHA1"
+#: gitk:11340
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "Auto-select SHA1 (length)"
 msgstr "Выделить SHA1"
 
-#: gitk:10118
+#: gitk:11344
+msgid "Hide remote refs"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: gitk:11348
 msgid "Diff display options"
 msgstr "Параметры показа изменений"
 
-#: gitk:10120
+#: gitk:11350
 msgid "Tab spacing"
 msgstr "Ширина табуляции"
 
-#: gitk:10123
-msgid "Display nearby tags"
+#: gitk:11353
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "Display nearby tags/heads"
 msgstr "Показывать близкие метки"
 
-#: gitk:10126
+#: gitk:11356
+msgid "Maximum # tags/heads to show"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: gitk:11359
 msgid "Limit diffs to listed paths"
 msgstr "Ограничить показ изменений выбранными файлами"
 
-#: gitk:10129
+#: gitk:11362
 msgid "Support per-file encodings"
 msgstr "Поддержка кодировок в отдельных файлах"
 
-#: gitk:10135
+#: gitk:11368 gitk:11515
 msgid "External diff tool"
 msgstr "Программа для показа изменений"
 
-#: gitk:10137
+#: gitk:11369
 msgid "Choose..."
 msgstr "Выберите..."
 
-#: gitk:10142
+#: gitk:11374
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "General options"
+msgstr "Создать патч"
+
+#: gitk:11377
+msgid "Use themed widgets"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: gitk:11379
+msgid "(change requires restart)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: gitk:11381
+msgid "(currently unavailable)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: gitk:11392
 msgid "Colors: press to choose"
 msgstr "Цвета: нажмите для выбора"
 
-#: gitk:10145
+#: gitk:11395
+msgid "Interface"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: gitk:11396
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "interface"
+msgstr "Шрифт интерфейса"
+
+#: gitk:11399
 msgid "Background"
 msgstr "Фон"
 
-#: gitk:10146 gitk:10176
+#: gitk:11400 gitk:11430
 msgid "background"
 msgstr "фон"
 
-#: gitk:10149
+#: gitk:11403
 msgid "Foreground"
 msgstr "Передний план"
 
-#: gitk:10150
+#: gitk:11404
 msgid "foreground"
 msgstr "передний план"
 
-#: gitk:10153
+#: gitk:11407
 msgid "Diff: old lines"
 msgstr "Изменения: старый текст"
 
-#: gitk:10154
+#: gitk:11408
 msgid "diff old lines"
 msgstr "старый текст изменения"
 
-#: gitk:10158
+#: gitk:11412
 msgid "Diff: new lines"
 msgstr "Изменения: новый текст"
 
-#: gitk:10159
+#: gitk:11413
 msgid "diff new lines"
 msgstr "новый текст изменения"
 
-#: gitk:10163
+#: gitk:11417
 msgid "Diff: hunk header"
 msgstr "Изменения: заголовок блока"
 
-#: gitk:10165
+#: gitk:11419
 msgid "diff hunk header"
 msgstr "заголовок блока изменений"
 
-#: gitk:10169
+#: gitk:11423
 msgid "Marked line bg"
 msgstr "Фон выбранной строки"
 
-#: gitk:10171
+#: gitk:11425
 msgid "marked line background"
 msgstr "фон выбранной строки"
 
-#: gitk:10175
+#: gitk:11429
 msgid "Select bg"
 msgstr "Выберите фон"
 
-#: gitk:10179
+#: gitk:11438
 msgid "Fonts: press to choose"
 msgstr "Шрифт: нажмите для выбора"
 
-#: gitk:10181
+#: gitk:11440
 msgid "Main font"
 msgstr "Основной шрифт"
 
-#: gitk:10182
+#: gitk:11441
 msgid "Diff display font"
 msgstr "Шрифт показа изменений"
 
-#: gitk:10183
+#: gitk:11442
 msgid "User interface font"
 msgstr "Шрифт интерфейса"
 
-#: gitk:10210
+#: gitk:11464
+msgid "Gitk preferences"
+msgstr "Настройки Gitk"
+
+#: gitk:11473
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "General"
+msgstr "Создать"
+
+#: gitk:11474
+msgid "Colors"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: gitk:11475
+msgid "Fonts"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: gitk:11525
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Gitk: choose color for %s"
 msgstr "Gitk: выберите цвет для %s"
 
-#: gitk:10656
-msgid ""
-"Sorry, gitk cannot run with this version of Tcl/Tk.\n"
-" Gitk requires at least Tcl/Tk 8.4."
-msgstr ""
-"К сожалению gitk не может работать с этой версий Tcl/Tk.\n"
-"Требуется как минимум Tcl/Tk 8.4."
-
-#: gitk:10773
+#: gitk:12242
 msgid "Cannot find a git repository here."
 msgstr "Git-репозитарий не найден в текущем каталоге."
 
-#: gitk:10777
-#, tcl-format
-msgid "Cannot find the git directory \"%s\"."
-msgstr "Git-репозитарий \"%s\" не найден."
-
-#: gitk:10824
+#: gitk:12289
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Ambiguous argument '%s': both revision and filename"
 msgstr "Неоднозначный аргумент '%s': существует как версия и имя файла"
 
-#: gitk:10836
+#: gitk:12301
 msgid "Bad arguments to gitk:"
 msgstr "Неправильные аргументы для gitk:"
 
-#: gitk:10896
+#: gitk:12405
 msgid "Command line"
 msgstr "Командная строка"
 
+#~ msgid "SHA1 ID: "
+#~ msgstr "SHA1:"
+
+#~ msgid "next"
+#~ msgstr "След."
+
+#~ msgid "prev"
+#~ msgstr "Пред."
+
+#~ msgid "Use all refs"
+#~ msgstr "Использовать все ветви"
+
+#~ msgid "Max count:"
+#~ msgstr "Макс. количество:"
+
+#~ msgid "Skip:"
+#~ msgstr "Пропустить:"
+
+#~ msgid "Name"
+#~ msgstr "Имя"
+
+#~ msgid "CDate"
+#~ msgstr "Дата ввода"
+
+#~ msgid "Tag/Head %s is not known"
+#~ msgstr "Метка или ветвь %s не найдена"
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "Sorry, gitk cannot run with this version of Tcl/Tk.\n"
+#~ " Gitk requires at least Tcl/Tk 8.4."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "К сожалению gitk не может работать с этой версий Tcl/Tk.\n"
+#~ "Требуется как минимум Tcl/Tk 8.4."
+
+#~ msgid "Cannot find the git directory \"%s\"."
+#~ msgstr "Git-репозитарий \"%s\" не найден."
diff --git a/gitk-git/po/sv.po b/gitk-git/po/sv.po
index df95e01..0994d87 100644
--- a/gitk-git/po/sv.po
+++ b/gitk-git/po/sv.po
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@
 msgstr ""
 "Project-Id-Version: sv\n"
 "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2013-05-16 08:06+0100\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2015-03-15 14:37+1100\n"
 "PO-Revision-Date: 2013-05-16 08:12+0100\n"
 "Last-Translator: Peter Krefting <peter@softwolves.pp.se>\n"
 "Language-Team: Swedish <tp-sv@listor.tp-sv.se>\n"
@@ -22,29 +22,29 @@
 msgid "Couldn't get list of unmerged files:"
 msgstr "Kunde inte hämta lista över ej sammanslagna filer:"
 
-#: gitk:210 gitk:2334
+#: gitk:212 gitk:2381
 msgid "Color words"
 msgstr "Färga ord"
 
-#: gitk:215 gitk:2334 gitk:7977 gitk:8010
+#: gitk:217 gitk:2381 gitk:8201 gitk:8234
 msgid "Markup words"
 msgstr "Märk upp ord"
 
-#: gitk:312
+#: gitk:324
 msgid "Error parsing revisions:"
 msgstr "Fel vid tolkning av revisioner:"
 
-#: gitk:368
+#: gitk:380
 msgid "Error executing --argscmd command:"
 msgstr "Fel vid körning av --argscmd-kommando:"
 
-#: gitk:381
+#: gitk:393
 msgid "No files selected: --merge specified but no files are unmerged."
 msgstr ""
 "Inga filer valdes: --merge angavs men det finns inga filer som inte har "
 "slagits samman."
 
-#: gitk:384
+#: gitk:396
 msgid ""
 "No files selected: --merge specified but no unmerged files are within file "
 "limit."
@@ -52,319 +52,312 @@
 "Inga filer valdes: --merge angavs men det finns inga filer inom "
 "filbegränsningen."
 
-#: gitk:406 gitk:554
+#: gitk:418 gitk:566
 msgid "Error executing git log:"
 msgstr "Fel vid körning av git log:"
 
-#: gitk:424 gitk:570
+#: gitk:436 gitk:582
 msgid "Reading"
 msgstr "Läser"
 
-#: gitk:484 gitk:4409
+#: gitk:496 gitk:4508
 msgid "Reading commits..."
 msgstr "Läser incheckningar..."
 
-#: gitk:487 gitk:1625 gitk:4412
+#: gitk:499 gitk:1637 gitk:4511
 msgid "No commits selected"
 msgstr "Inga incheckningar markerade"
 
-#: gitk:1499
+#: gitk:1511
 msgid "Can't parse git log output:"
 msgstr "Kan inte tolka utdata från git log:"
 
-#: gitk:1719
+#: gitk:1740
 msgid "No commit information available"
 msgstr "Ingen incheckningsinformation är tillgänglig"
 
-#: gitk:1876
+#: gitk:1897
 msgid "mc"
 msgstr "mc"
 
-#: gitk:1911 gitk:4202 gitk:9437 gitk:10979 gitk:11258
+#: gitk:1932 gitk:4298 gitk:9650 gitk:11220 gitk:11500
 msgid "OK"
 msgstr "OK"
 
-#: gitk:1913 gitk:4204 gitk:8964 gitk:9043 gitk:9159 gitk:9208 gitk:9439
-#: gitk:10980 gitk:11259
+#: gitk:1934 gitk:4300 gitk:9177 gitk:9256 gitk:9372 gitk:9421 gitk:9652
+#: gitk:11221 gitk:11501
 msgid "Cancel"
 msgstr "Avbryt"
 
-#: gitk:2048
+#: gitk:2069
 msgid "Update"
 msgstr "Uppdatera"
 
-#: gitk:2049
+#: gitk:2070
 msgid "Reload"
 msgstr "Ladda om"
 
-#: gitk:2050
+#: gitk:2071
 msgid "Reread references"
 msgstr "Läs om referenser"
 
-#: gitk:2051
+#: gitk:2072
 msgid "List references"
 msgstr "Visa referenser"
 
-#: gitk:2053
+#: gitk:2074
 msgid "Start git gui"
 msgstr "Starta git gui"
 
-#: gitk:2055
+#: gitk:2076
 msgid "Quit"
 msgstr "Avsluta"
 
-#: gitk:2047
+#: gitk:2068
 msgid "File"
 msgstr "Arkiv"
 
-#: gitk:2059
+#: gitk:2080
 msgid "Preferences"
 msgstr "Inställningar"
 
-#: gitk:2058
+#: gitk:2079
 msgid "Edit"
 msgstr "Redigera"
 
-#: gitk:2063
+#: gitk:2084
 msgid "New view..."
 msgstr "Ny vy..."
 
-#: gitk:2064
+#: gitk:2085
 msgid "Edit view..."
 msgstr "Ändra vy..."
 
-#: gitk:2065
+#: gitk:2086
 msgid "Delete view"
 msgstr "Ta bort vy"
 
-#: gitk:2067
+#: gitk:2088
 msgid "All files"
 msgstr "Alla filer"
 
-#: gitk:2062 gitk:3955
+#: gitk:2083 gitk:4050
 msgid "View"
 msgstr "Visa"
 
-#: gitk:2072 gitk:2082 gitk:2925
+#: gitk:2093 gitk:2103 gitk:3009
 msgid "About gitk"
 msgstr "Om gitk"
 
-#: gitk:2073 gitk:2087
+#: gitk:2094 gitk:2108
 msgid "Key bindings"
 msgstr "Tangentbordsbindningar"
 
-#: gitk:2071 gitk:2086
+#: gitk:2092 gitk:2107
 msgid "Help"
 msgstr "Hjälp"
 
-#: gitk:2164 gitk:8420
+#: gitk:2185 gitk:8633
 msgid "SHA1 ID:"
 msgstr "SHA1-id:"
 
-#: gitk:2208
+#: gitk:2229
 msgid "Row"
 msgstr "Rad"
 
-#: gitk:2246
+#: gitk:2267
 msgid "Find"
 msgstr "Sök"
 
-#: gitk:2247
-msgid "next"
-msgstr "nästa"
-
-#: gitk:2248
-msgid "prev"
-msgstr "föreg"
-
-#: gitk:2249
+#: gitk:2295
 msgid "commit"
 msgstr "incheckning"
 
-#: gitk:2252 gitk:2254 gitk:4570 gitk:4593 gitk:4617 gitk:6592 gitk:6664
-#: gitk:6749
+#: gitk:2299 gitk:2301 gitk:4669 gitk:4692 gitk:4716 gitk:6736 gitk:6808
+#: gitk:6893
 msgid "containing:"
 msgstr "som innehåller:"
 
-#: gitk:2255 gitk:3437 gitk:3442 gitk:4646
+#: gitk:2302 gitk:3522 gitk:3527 gitk:4745
 msgid "touching paths:"
 msgstr "som rör sökväg:"
 
-#: gitk:2256 gitk:4660
+#: gitk:2303 gitk:4759
 msgid "adding/removing string:"
 msgstr "som lägger/till tar bort sträng:"
 
-#: gitk:2257 gitk:4662
+#: gitk:2304 gitk:4761
 msgid "changing lines matching:"
 msgstr "ändrar rader som matchar:"
 
-#: gitk:2266 gitk:2268 gitk:4649
+#: gitk:2313 gitk:2315 gitk:4748
 msgid "Exact"
 msgstr "Exakt"
 
-#: gitk:2268 gitk:4737 gitk:6560
+#: gitk:2315 gitk:4836 gitk:6704
 msgid "IgnCase"
 msgstr "IgnVersaler"
 
-#: gitk:2268 gitk:4619 gitk:4735 gitk:6556
+#: gitk:2315 gitk:4718 gitk:4834 gitk:6700
 msgid "Regexp"
 msgstr "Reg.uttr."
 
-#: gitk:2270 gitk:2271 gitk:4757 gitk:4787 gitk:4794 gitk:6685 gitk:6753
+#: gitk:2317 gitk:2318 gitk:4856 gitk:4886 gitk:4893 gitk:6829 gitk:6897
 msgid "All fields"
 msgstr "Alla fält"
 
-#: gitk:2271 gitk:4754 gitk:4787 gitk:6623
+#: gitk:2318 gitk:4853 gitk:4886 gitk:6767
 msgid "Headline"
 msgstr "Rubrik"
 
-#: gitk:2272 gitk:4754 gitk:6623 gitk:6753 gitk:7221
+#: gitk:2319 gitk:4853 gitk:6767 gitk:6897 gitk:7370
 msgid "Comments"
 msgstr "Kommentarer"
 
-#: gitk:2272 gitk:4754 gitk:4759 gitk:4794 gitk:6623 gitk:7156 gitk:8598
-#: gitk:8613
+#: gitk:2319 gitk:4853 gitk:4858 gitk:4893 gitk:6767 gitk:7305 gitk:8811
+#: gitk:8826
 msgid "Author"
 msgstr "Författare"
 
-#: gitk:2272 gitk:4754 gitk:6623 gitk:7158
+#: gitk:2319 gitk:4853 gitk:6767 gitk:7307
 msgid "Committer"
 msgstr "Incheckare"
 
-#: gitk:2303
+#: gitk:2350
 msgid "Search"
 msgstr "Sök"
 
-#: gitk:2311
+#: gitk:2358
 msgid "Diff"
 msgstr "Diff"
 
-#: gitk:2313
+#: gitk:2360
 msgid "Old version"
 msgstr "Gammal version"
 
-#: gitk:2315
+#: gitk:2362
 msgid "New version"
 msgstr "Ny version"
 
-#: gitk:2317
+#: gitk:2364
 msgid "Lines of context"
 msgstr "Rader sammanhang"
 
-#: gitk:2327
+#: gitk:2374
 msgid "Ignore space change"
 msgstr "Ignorera ändringar i blanksteg"
 
-#: gitk:2331 gitk:2333 gitk:7735 gitk:7963
+#: gitk:2378 gitk:2380 gitk:7940 gitk:8187
 msgid "Line diff"
 msgstr "Rad-diff"
 
-#: gitk:2397
+#: gitk:2445
 msgid "Patch"
 msgstr "Patch"
 
-#: gitk:2399
+#: gitk:2447
 msgid "Tree"
 msgstr "Träd"
 
-#: gitk:2557 gitk:2577
+#: gitk:2616 gitk:2636
 msgid "Diff this -> selected"
 msgstr "Diff denna -> markerad"
 
-#: gitk:2558 gitk:2578
+#: gitk:2617 gitk:2637
 msgid "Diff selected -> this"
 msgstr "Diff markerad -> denna"
 
-#: gitk:2559 gitk:2579
+#: gitk:2618 gitk:2638
 msgid "Make patch"
 msgstr "Skapa patch"
 
-#: gitk:2560 gitk:9022
+#: gitk:2619 gitk:9235
 msgid "Create tag"
 msgstr "Skapa tagg"
 
-#: gitk:2561 gitk:9139
+#: gitk:2620 gitk:9352
 msgid "Write commit to file"
 msgstr "Skriv incheckning till fil"
 
-#: gitk:2562 gitk:9196
+#: gitk:2621 gitk:9409
 msgid "Create new branch"
 msgstr "Skapa ny gren"
 
-#: gitk:2563
+#: gitk:2622
 msgid "Cherry-pick this commit"
 msgstr "Plocka denna incheckning"
 
-#: gitk:2564
+#: gitk:2623
 msgid "Reset HEAD branch to here"
 msgstr "Återställ HEAD-grenen hit"
 
-#: gitk:2565
+#: gitk:2624
 msgid "Mark this commit"
 msgstr "Markera denna incheckning"
 
-#: gitk:2566
+#: gitk:2625
 msgid "Return to mark"
 msgstr "Återgå till markering"
 
-#: gitk:2567
+#: gitk:2626
 msgid "Find descendant of this and mark"
 msgstr "Hitta efterföljare till denna och markera"
 
-#: gitk:2568
+#: gitk:2627
 msgid "Compare with marked commit"
 msgstr "Jämför med markerad incheckning"
 
-#: gitk:2569 gitk:2580
+#: gitk:2628 gitk:2639
 msgid "Diff this -> marked commit"
 msgstr "Diff denna -> markerad incheckning"
 
-#: gitk:2570 gitk:2581
+#: gitk:2629 gitk:2640
 msgid "Diff marked commit -> this"
 msgstr "Diff markerad incheckning -> denna"
 
-#: gitk:2571
+#: gitk:2630
 msgid "Revert this commit"
 msgstr "Ångra denna incheckning"
 
-#: gitk:2587
+#: gitk:2646
 msgid "Check out this branch"
 msgstr "Checka ut denna gren"
 
-#: gitk:2588
+#: gitk:2647
 msgid "Remove this branch"
 msgstr "Ta bort denna gren"
 
-#: gitk:2595
+#: gitk:2654
 msgid "Highlight this too"
 msgstr "Markera även detta"
 
-#: gitk:2596
+#: gitk:2655
 msgid "Highlight this only"
 msgstr "Markera bara detta"
 
-#: gitk:2597
+#: gitk:2656
 msgid "External diff"
 msgstr "Extern diff"
 
-#: gitk:2598
+#: gitk:2657
 msgid "Blame parent commit"
 msgstr "Klandra föräldraincheckning"
 
-#: gitk:2605
+#: gitk:2664
 msgid "Show origin of this line"
 msgstr "Visa ursprunget för den här raden"
 
-#: gitk:2606
+#: gitk:2665
 msgid "Run git gui blame on this line"
 msgstr "Kör git gui blame på den här raden"
 
-#: gitk:2927
+#: gitk:3011
+#, fuzzy
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "Gitk - a commit viewer for git\n"
 "\n"
-"Copyright ©9 2005-2011 Paul Mackerras\n"
+"Copyright © 2005-2014 Paul Mackerras\n"
 "\n"
 "Use and redistribute under the terms of the GNU General Public License"
 msgstr ""
@@ -375,302 +368,312 @@
 "\n"
 "Använd och vidareförmedla enligt villkoren i GNU General Public License"
 
-#: gitk:2935 gitk:3000 gitk:9623
+#: gitk:3019 gitk:3085 gitk:9836
 msgid "Close"
 msgstr "Stäng"
 
-#: gitk:2956
+#: gitk:3040
 msgid "Gitk key bindings"
 msgstr "Tangentbordsbindningar för Gitk"
 
-#: gitk:2959
+#: gitk:3043
 msgid "Gitk key bindings:"
 msgstr "Tangentbordsbindningar för Gitk:"
 
-#: gitk:2961
+#: gitk:3045
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "<%s-Q>\t\tQuit"
 msgstr "<%s-Q>\t\tAvsluta"
 
-#: gitk:2962
+#: gitk:3046
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "<%s-W>\t\tClose window"
 msgstr "<%s-W>\t\tStäng fönster"
 
-#: gitk:2963
+#: gitk:3047
 msgid "<Home>\t\tMove to first commit"
 msgstr "<Home>\t\tGå till första incheckning"
 
-#: gitk:2964
+#: gitk:3048
 msgid "<End>\t\tMove to last commit"
 msgstr "<End>\t\tGå till sista incheckning"
 
-#: gitk:2965
+#: gitk:3049
 msgid "<Up>, p, k\tMove up one commit"
 msgstr "<Upp>, p, k\tGå en incheckning upp"
 
-#: gitk:2966
+#: gitk:3050
 msgid "<Down>, n, j\tMove down one commit"
 msgstr "<Ned>, n, j\tGå en incheckning ned"
 
-#: gitk:2967
+#: gitk:3051
 msgid "<Left>, z, h\tGo back in history list"
 msgstr "<Vänster>, z, h\tGå bakåt i historiken"
 
-#: gitk:2968
+#: gitk:3052
 msgid "<Right>, x, l\tGo forward in history list"
 msgstr "<Höger>, x, l\tGå framåt i historiken"
 
-#: gitk:2969
+#: gitk:3053
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "<%s-n>\tGo to n-th parent of current commit in history list"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: gitk:3054
 msgid "<PageUp>\tMove up one page in commit list"
 msgstr "<PageUp>\tGå upp en sida i incheckningslistan"
 
-#: gitk:2970
+#: gitk:3055
 msgid "<PageDown>\tMove down one page in commit list"
 msgstr "<PageDown>\tGå ned en sida i incheckningslistan"
 
-#: gitk:2971
+#: gitk:3056
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "<%s-Home>\tScroll to top of commit list"
 msgstr "<%s-Home>\tRulla till början av incheckningslistan"
 
-#: gitk:2972
+#: gitk:3057
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "<%s-End>\tScroll to bottom of commit list"
 msgstr "<%s-End>\tRulla till slutet av incheckningslistan"
 
-#: gitk:2973
+#: gitk:3058
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "<%s-Up>\tScroll commit list up one line"
 msgstr "<%s-Upp>\tRulla incheckningslistan upp ett steg"
 
-#: gitk:2974
+#: gitk:3059
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "<%s-Down>\tScroll commit list down one line"
 msgstr "<%s-Ned>\tRulla incheckningslistan ned ett steg"
 
-#: gitk:2975
+#: gitk:3060
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "<%s-PageUp>\tScroll commit list up one page"
 msgstr "<%s-PageUp>\tRulla incheckningslistan upp en sida"
 
-#: gitk:2976
+#: gitk:3061
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "<%s-PageDown>\tScroll commit list down one page"
 msgstr "<%s-PageDown>\tRulla incheckningslistan ned en sida"
 
-#: gitk:2977
+#: gitk:3062
 msgid "<Shift-Up>\tFind backwards (upwards, later commits)"
 msgstr "<Skift-Upp>\tSök bakåt (uppåt, senare incheckningar)"
 
-#: gitk:2978
+#: gitk:3063
 msgid "<Shift-Down>\tFind forwards (downwards, earlier commits)"
 msgstr "<Skift-Ned>\tSök framåt (nedåt, tidigare incheckningar)"
 
-#: gitk:2979
+#: gitk:3064
 msgid "<Delete>, b\tScroll diff view up one page"
 msgstr "<Delete>, b\tRulla diffvisningen upp en sida"
 
-#: gitk:2980
+#: gitk:3065
 msgid "<Backspace>\tScroll diff view up one page"
 msgstr "<Baksteg>\tRulla diffvisningen upp en sida"
 
-#: gitk:2981
+#: gitk:3066
 msgid "<Space>\t\tScroll diff view down one page"
 msgstr "<Blanksteg>\tRulla diffvisningen ned en sida"
 
-#: gitk:2982
+#: gitk:3067
 msgid "u\t\tScroll diff view up 18 lines"
 msgstr "u\t\tRulla diffvisningen upp 18 rader"
 
-#: gitk:2983
+#: gitk:3068
 msgid "d\t\tScroll diff view down 18 lines"
 msgstr "d\t\tRulla diffvisningen ned 18 rader"
 
-#: gitk:2984
+#: gitk:3069
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "<%s-F>\t\tFind"
 msgstr "<%s-F>\t\tSök"
 
-#: gitk:2985
+#: gitk:3070
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "<%s-G>\t\tMove to next find hit"
 msgstr "<%s-G>\t\tGå till nästa sökträff"
 
-#: gitk:2986
+#: gitk:3071
 msgid "<Return>\tMove to next find hit"
 msgstr "<Return>\t\tGå till nästa sökträff"
 
-#: gitk:2987
+#: gitk:3072
 msgid "/\t\tFocus the search box"
 msgstr "/\t\tFokusera sökrutan"
 
-#: gitk:2988
+#: gitk:3073
 msgid "?\t\tMove to previous find hit"
 msgstr "?\t\tGå till föregående sökträff"
 
-#: gitk:2989
+#: gitk:3074
 msgid "f\t\tScroll diff view to next file"
 msgstr "f\t\tRulla diffvisningen till nästa fil"
 
-#: gitk:2990
+#: gitk:3075
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "<%s-S>\t\tSearch for next hit in diff view"
 msgstr "<%s-S>\t\tGå till nästa sökträff i diffvisningen"
 
-#: gitk:2991
+#: gitk:3076
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "<%s-R>\t\tSearch for previous hit in diff view"
 msgstr "<%s-R>\t\tGå till föregående sökträff i diffvisningen"
 
-#: gitk:2992
+#: gitk:3077
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "<%s-KP+>\tIncrease font size"
 msgstr "<%s-Num+>\tÖka teckenstorlek"
 
-#: gitk:2993
+#: gitk:3078
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "<%s-plus>\tIncrease font size"
 msgstr "<%s-plus>\tÖka teckenstorlek"
 
-#: gitk:2994
+#: gitk:3079
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "<%s-KP->\tDecrease font size"
 msgstr "<%s-Num->\tMinska teckenstorlek"
 
-#: gitk:2995
+#: gitk:3080
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "<%s-minus>\tDecrease font size"
 msgstr "<%s-minus>\tMinska teckenstorlek"
 
-#: gitk:2996
+#: gitk:3081
 msgid "<F5>\t\tUpdate"
 msgstr "<F5>\t\tUppdatera"
 
-#: gitk:3451 gitk:3460
+#: gitk:3546 gitk:3555
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Error creating temporary directory %s:"
 msgstr "Fel vid skapande av temporär katalog %s:"
 
-#: gitk:3473
+#: gitk:3568
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Error getting \"%s\" from %s:"
 msgstr "Fel vid hämtning av  \"%s\" från %s:"
 
-#: gitk:3536
+#: gitk:3631
 msgid "command failed:"
 msgstr "kommando misslyckades:"
 
-#: gitk:3685
+#: gitk:3780
 msgid "No such commit"
 msgstr "Incheckning saknas"
 
-#: gitk:3699
+#: gitk:3794
 msgid "git gui blame: command failed:"
 msgstr "git gui blame: kommando misslyckades:"
 
-#: gitk:3730
+#: gitk:3825
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Couldn't read merge head: %s"
 msgstr "Kunde inte läsa sammanslagningshuvud: %s"
 
-#: gitk:3738
+#: gitk:3833
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Error reading index: %s"
 msgstr "Fel vid läsning av index: %s"
 
-#: gitk:3763
+#: gitk:3858
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Couldn't start git blame: %s"
 msgstr "Kunde inte starta git blame: %s"
 
-#: gitk:3766 gitk:6591
+#: gitk:3861 gitk:6735
 msgid "Searching"
 msgstr "Söker"
 
-#: gitk:3798
+#: gitk:3893
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Error running git blame: %s"
 msgstr "Fel vid körning av git blame: %s"
 
-#: gitk:3826
+#: gitk:3921
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "That line comes from commit %s,  which is not in this view"
 msgstr "Raden kommer från incheckningen %s, som inte finns i denna vy"
 
-#: gitk:3840
+#: gitk:3935
 msgid "External diff viewer failed:"
 msgstr "Externt diff-verktyg misslyckades:"
 
-#: gitk:3958
+#: gitk:4053
 msgid "Gitk view definition"
 msgstr "Definition av Gitk-vy"
 
-#: gitk:3962
+#: gitk:4057
 msgid "Remember this view"
 msgstr "Spara denna vy"
 
-#: gitk:3963
+#: gitk:4058
 msgid "References (space separated list):"
 msgstr "Referenser (blankstegsavdelad lista):"
 
-#: gitk:3964
+#: gitk:4059
 msgid "Branches & tags:"
 msgstr "Grenar & taggar:"
 
-#: gitk:3965
+#: gitk:4060
 msgid "All refs"
 msgstr "Alla referenser"
 
-#: gitk:3966
+#: gitk:4061
 msgid "All (local) branches"
 msgstr "Alla (lokala) grenar"
 
-#: gitk:3967
+#: gitk:4062
 msgid "All tags"
 msgstr "Alla taggar"
 
-#: gitk:3968
+#: gitk:4063
 msgid "All remote-tracking branches"
 msgstr "Alla fjärrspårande grenar"
 
-#: gitk:3969
+#: gitk:4064
 msgid "Commit Info (regular expressions):"
 msgstr "Incheckningsinfo (reguljära uttryck):"
 
-#: gitk:3970
+#: gitk:4065
 msgid "Author:"
 msgstr "Författare:"
 
-#: gitk:3971
+#: gitk:4066
 msgid "Committer:"
 msgstr "Incheckare:"
 
-#: gitk:3972
+#: gitk:4067
 msgid "Commit Message:"
 msgstr "Incheckningsmeddelande:"
 
-#: gitk:3973
+#: gitk:4068
 msgid "Matches all Commit Info criteria"
 msgstr "Motsvarar alla kriterier för incheckningsinfo"
 
-#: gitk:3974
+#: gitk:4069
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "Matches none Commit Info criteria"
+msgstr "Motsvarar alla kriterier för incheckningsinfo"
+
+#: gitk:4070
 msgid "Changes to Files:"
 msgstr "Ändringar av filer:"
 
-#: gitk:3975
+#: gitk:4071
 msgid "Fixed String"
 msgstr "Fast sträng"
 
-#: gitk:3976
+#: gitk:4072
 msgid "Regular Expression"
 msgstr "Reguljärt uttryck"
 
-#: gitk:3977
+#: gitk:4073
 msgid "Search string:"
 msgstr "Söksträng:"
 
-#: gitk:3978
+#: gitk:4074
 msgid ""
 "Commit Dates (\"2 weeks ago\", \"2009-03-17 15:27:38\", \"March 17, 2009 "
 "15:27:38\"):"
@@ -678,201 +681,201 @@
 "Incheckingsdatum (\"2 weeks ago\", \"2009-03-17 15:27:38\", \"March 17, 2009 "
 "15:27:38\"):"
 
-#: gitk:3979
+#: gitk:4075
 msgid "Since:"
 msgstr "Från:"
 
-#: gitk:3980
+#: gitk:4076
 msgid "Until:"
 msgstr "Till:"
 
-#: gitk:3981
+#: gitk:4077
 msgid "Limit and/or skip a number of revisions (positive integer):"
 msgstr "Begränsa och/eller hoppa över ett antal revisioner (positivt heltal):"
 
-#: gitk:3982
+#: gitk:4078
 msgid "Number to show:"
 msgstr "Antal att visa:"
 
-#: gitk:3983
+#: gitk:4079
 msgid "Number to skip:"
 msgstr "Antal att hoppa över:"
 
-#: gitk:3984
+#: gitk:4080
 msgid "Miscellaneous options:"
 msgstr "Diverse alternativ:"
 
-#: gitk:3985
+#: gitk:4081
 msgid "Strictly sort by date"
 msgstr "Strikt datumsortering"
 
-#: gitk:3986
+#: gitk:4082
 msgid "Mark branch sides"
 msgstr "Markera sidogrenar"
 
-#: gitk:3987
+#: gitk:4083
 msgid "Limit to first parent"
 msgstr "Begränsa till första förälder"
 
-#: gitk:3988
+#: gitk:4084
 msgid "Simple history"
 msgstr "Enkel historik"
 
-#: gitk:3989
+#: gitk:4085
 msgid "Additional arguments to git log:"
 msgstr "Ytterligare argument till git log:"
 
-#: gitk:3990
+#: gitk:4086
 msgid "Enter files and directories to include, one per line:"
 msgstr "Ange filer och kataloger att ta med, en per rad:"
 
-#: gitk:3991
+#: gitk:4087
 msgid "Command to generate more commits to include:"
 msgstr "Kommando för att generera fler incheckningar att ta med:"
 
-#: gitk:4115
+#: gitk:4211
 msgid "Gitk: edit view"
 msgstr "Gitk: redigera vy"
 
-#: gitk:4123
+#: gitk:4219
 msgid "-- criteria for selecting revisions"
 msgstr " - kriterier för val av revisioner"
 
-#: gitk:4128
+#: gitk:4224
 msgid "View Name"
 msgstr "Namn på vy"
 
-#: gitk:4203
+#: gitk:4299
 msgid "Apply (F5)"
 msgstr "Använd (F5)"
 
-#: gitk:4241
+#: gitk:4337
 msgid "Error in commit selection arguments:"
 msgstr "Fel i argument för val av incheckningar:"
 
-#: gitk:4294 gitk:4346 gitk:4807 gitk:4821 gitk:6087 gitk:12041 gitk:12042
+#: gitk:4392 gitk:4445 gitk:4906 gitk:4920 gitk:6190 gitk:12346 gitk:12347
 msgid "None"
 msgstr "Inget"
 
-#: gitk:4904 gitk:4909
+#: gitk:5003 gitk:5008
 msgid "Descendant"
 msgstr "Avkomling"
 
-#: gitk:4905
+#: gitk:5004
 msgid "Not descendant"
 msgstr "Inte avkomling"
 
-#: gitk:4912 gitk:4917
+#: gitk:5011 gitk:5016
 msgid "Ancestor"
 msgstr "Förfader"
 
-#: gitk:4913
+#: gitk:5012
 msgid "Not ancestor"
 msgstr "Inte förfader"
 
-#: gitk:5203
+#: gitk:5306
 msgid "Local changes checked in to index but not committed"
 msgstr "Lokala ändringar sparade i indexet men inte incheckade"
 
-#: gitk:5239
+#: gitk:5342
 msgid "Local uncommitted changes, not checked in to index"
 msgstr "Lokala ändringar, ej sparade i indexet"
 
-#: gitk:6971
+#: gitk:7115
 msgid "and many more"
 msgstr "med många flera"
 
-#: gitk:6974
+#: gitk:7118
 msgid "many"
 msgstr "många"
 
-#: gitk:7160
+#: gitk:7309
 msgid "Tags:"
 msgstr "Taggar:"
 
-#: gitk:7177 gitk:7183 gitk:8593
+#: gitk:7326 gitk:7332 gitk:8806
 msgid "Parent"
 msgstr "Förälder"
 
-#: gitk:7188
+#: gitk:7337
 msgid "Child"
 msgstr "Barn"
 
-#: gitk:7197
+#: gitk:7346
 msgid "Branch"
 msgstr "Gren"
 
-#: gitk:7200
+#: gitk:7349
 msgid "Follows"
 msgstr "Följer"
 
-#: gitk:7203
+#: gitk:7352
 msgid "Precedes"
 msgstr "Föregår"
 
-#: gitk:7742
+#: gitk:7947
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Error getting diffs: %s"
 msgstr "Fel vid hämtning av diff: %s"
 
-#: gitk:8418
+#: gitk:8631
 msgid "Goto:"
 msgstr "Gå till:"
 
-#: gitk:8439
+#: gitk:8652
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Short SHA1 id %s is ambiguous"
 msgstr "Förkortat SHA1-id %s är tvetydigt"
 
-#: gitk:8446
+#: gitk:8659
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Revision %s is not known"
 msgstr "Revisionen %s är inte känd"
 
-#: gitk:8456
+#: gitk:8669
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "SHA1 id %s is not known"
 msgstr "SHA-id:t %s är inte känt"
 
-#: gitk:8458
+#: gitk:8671
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Revision %s is not in the current view"
 msgstr "Revisionen %s finns inte i den nuvarande vyn"
 
-#: gitk:8600 gitk:8615
+#: gitk:8813 gitk:8828
 msgid "Date"
 msgstr "Datum"
 
-#: gitk:8603
+#: gitk:8816
 msgid "Children"
 msgstr "Barn"
 
-#: gitk:8666
+#: gitk:8879
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Reset %s branch to here"
 msgstr "Återställ grenen %s hit"
 
-#: gitk:8668
+#: gitk:8881
 msgid "Detached head: can't reset"
 msgstr "Frånkopplad head: kan inte återställa"
 
-#: gitk:8773 gitk:8779
+#: gitk:8986 gitk:8992
 msgid "Skipping merge commit "
 msgstr "Hoppar över sammanslagningsincheckning "
 
-#: gitk:8788 gitk:8793
+#: gitk:9001 gitk:9006
 msgid "Error getting patch ID for "
 msgstr "Fel vid hämtning av patch-id för "
 
-#: gitk:8789 gitk:8794
+#: gitk:9002 gitk:9007
 msgid " - stopping\n"
 msgstr " - stannar\n"
 
-#: gitk:8799 gitk:8802 gitk:8810 gitk:8824 gitk:8833
+#: gitk:9012 gitk:9015 gitk:9023 gitk:9037 gitk:9046
 msgid "Commit "
 msgstr "Incheckning "
 
-#: gitk:8803
+#: gitk:9016
 msgid ""
 " is the same patch as\n"
 "       "
@@ -880,7 +883,7 @@
 " är samma patch som\n"
 "       "
 
-#: gitk:8811
+#: gitk:9024
 msgid ""
 " differs from\n"
 "       "
@@ -888,7 +891,7 @@
 " skiljer sig från\n"
 "       "
 
-#: gitk:8813
+#: gitk:9026
 msgid ""
 "Diff of commits:\n"
 "\n"
@@ -896,131 +899,131 @@
 "Skillnad mellan incheckningar:\n"
 "\n"
 
-#: gitk:8825 gitk:8834
+#: gitk:9038 gitk:9047
 #, tcl-format
 msgid " has %s children - stopping\n"
 msgstr " har %s barn - stannar\n"
 
-#: gitk:8853
+#: gitk:9066
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Error writing commit to file: %s"
 msgstr "Fel vid skrivning av incheckning till fil: %s"
 
-#: gitk:8859
+#: gitk:9072
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Error diffing commits: %s"
 msgstr "Fel vid jämförelse av incheckningar: %s"
 
-#: gitk:8905
+#: gitk:9118
 msgid "Top"
 msgstr "Topp"
 
-#: gitk:8906
+#: gitk:9119
 msgid "From"
 msgstr "Från"
 
-#: gitk:8911
+#: gitk:9124
 msgid "To"
 msgstr "Till"
 
-#: gitk:8935
+#: gitk:9148
 msgid "Generate patch"
 msgstr "Generera patch"
 
-#: gitk:8937
+#: gitk:9150
 msgid "From:"
 msgstr "Från:"
 
-#: gitk:8946
+#: gitk:9159
 msgid "To:"
 msgstr "Till:"
 
-#: gitk:8955
+#: gitk:9168
 msgid "Reverse"
 msgstr "Vänd"
 
-#: gitk:8957 gitk:9153
+#: gitk:9170 gitk:9366
 msgid "Output file:"
 msgstr "Utdatafil:"
 
-#: gitk:8963
+#: gitk:9176
 msgid "Generate"
 msgstr "Generera"
 
-#: gitk:9001
+#: gitk:9214
 msgid "Error creating patch:"
 msgstr "Fel vid generering av patch:"
 
-#: gitk:9024 gitk:9141 gitk:9198
+#: gitk:9237 gitk:9354 gitk:9411
 msgid "ID:"
 msgstr "Id:"
 
-#: gitk:9033
+#: gitk:9246
 msgid "Tag name:"
 msgstr "Taggnamn:"
 
-#: gitk:9036
+#: gitk:9249
 msgid "Tag message is optional"
 msgstr "Taggmeddelandet är valfritt"
 
-#: gitk:9038
+#: gitk:9251
 msgid "Tag message:"
 msgstr "Taggmeddelande:"
 
-#: gitk:9042 gitk:9207
+#: gitk:9255 gitk:9420
 msgid "Create"
 msgstr "Skapa"
 
-#: gitk:9060
+#: gitk:9273
 msgid "No tag name specified"
 msgstr "Inget taggnamn angavs"
 
-#: gitk:9064
+#: gitk:9277
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Tag \"%s\" already exists"
 msgstr "Taggen \"%s\" finns redan"
 
-#: gitk:9074
+#: gitk:9287
 msgid "Error creating tag:"
 msgstr "Fel vid skapande av tagg:"
 
-#: gitk:9150
+#: gitk:9363
 msgid "Command:"
 msgstr "Kommando:"
 
-#: gitk:9158
+#: gitk:9371
 msgid "Write"
 msgstr "Skriv"
 
-#: gitk:9176
+#: gitk:9389
 msgid "Error writing commit:"
 msgstr "Fel vid skrivning av incheckning:"
 
-#: gitk:9203
+#: gitk:9416
 msgid "Name:"
 msgstr "Namn:"
 
-#: gitk:9226
+#: gitk:9439
 msgid "Please specify a name for the new branch"
 msgstr "Ange ett namn för den nya grenen"
 
-#: gitk:9231
+#: gitk:9444
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Branch '%s' already exists. Overwrite?"
 msgstr "Grenen \"%s\" finns redan. Skriva över?"
 
-#: gitk:9298
+#: gitk:9511
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Commit %s is already included in branch %s -- really re-apply it?"
 msgstr ""
 "Incheckningen %s finns redan på grenen %s -- skall den verkligen appliceras "
 "på nytt?"
 
-#: gitk:9303
+#: gitk:9516
 msgid "Cherry-picking"
 msgstr "Plockar"
 
-#: gitk:9312
+#: gitk:9525
 #, tcl-format
 msgid ""
 "Cherry-pick failed because of local changes to file '%s'.\n"
@@ -1030,7 +1033,7 @@
 "Checka in, återställ eller spara undan (stash) dina ändringar och försök "
 "igen."
 
-#: gitk:9318
+#: gitk:9531
 msgid ""
 "Cherry-pick failed because of merge conflict.\n"
 "Do you wish to run git citool to resolve it?"
@@ -1038,20 +1041,20 @@
 "Cherry-pick misslyckades på grund av en sammanslagningskonflikt.\n"
 "Vill du köra git citool för att lösa den?"
 
-#: gitk:9334 gitk:9392
+#: gitk:9547 gitk:9605
 msgid "No changes committed"
 msgstr "Inga ändringar incheckade"
 
-#: gitk:9361
+#: gitk:9574
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Commit %s is not included in branch %s -- really revert it?"
 msgstr "Incheckningen %s finns inte på grenen %s -- vill du verkligen ångra?"
 
-#: gitk:9366
+#: gitk:9579
 msgid "Reverting"
 msgstr "Ångrar"
 
-#: gitk:9374
+#: gitk:9587
 #, tcl-format
 msgid ""
 "Revert failed because of local changes to the following files:%s Please "
@@ -1061,7 +1064,7 @@
 "Checka in, återställ eller spara undan (stash) dina ändringar och försök "
 "igen."
 
-#: gitk:9378
+#: gitk:9591
 msgid ""
 "Revert failed because of merge conflict.\n"
 " Do you wish to run git citool to resolve it?"
@@ -1069,28 +1072,28 @@
 "Misslyckades med att ångra på grund av en sammanslagningskonflikt.\n"
 " Vill du köra git citool för att lösa den?"
 
-#: gitk:9421
+#: gitk:9634
 msgid "Confirm reset"
 msgstr "Bekräfta återställning"
 
-#: gitk:9423
+#: gitk:9636
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Reset branch %s to %s?"
 msgstr "Återställa grenen %s till %s?"
 
-#: gitk:9425
+#: gitk:9638
 msgid "Reset type:"
 msgstr "Typ av återställning:"
 
-#: gitk:9428
+#: gitk:9641
 msgid "Soft: Leave working tree and index untouched"
 msgstr "Mjuk: Rör inte utcheckning och index"
 
-#: gitk:9431
+#: gitk:9644
 msgid "Mixed: Leave working tree untouched, reset index"
 msgstr "Blandad: Rör inte utcheckning, återställ index"
 
-#: gitk:9434
+#: gitk:9647
 msgid ""
 "Hard: Reset working tree and index\n"
 "(discard ALL local changes)"
@@ -1098,19 +1101,19 @@
 "Hård: Återställ utcheckning och index\n"
 "(förkastar ALLA lokala ändringar)"
 
-#: gitk:9451
+#: gitk:9664
 msgid "Resetting"
 msgstr "Återställer"
 
-#: gitk:9511
+#: gitk:9724
 msgid "Checking out"
 msgstr "Checkar ut"
 
-#: gitk:9564
+#: gitk:9777
 msgid "Cannot delete the currently checked-out branch"
 msgstr "Kan inte ta bort den just nu utcheckade grenen"
 
-#: gitk:9570
+#: gitk:9783
 #, tcl-format
 msgid ""
 "The commits on branch %s aren't on any other branch.\n"
@@ -1119,16 +1122,16 @@
 "Incheckningarna på grenen %s existerar inte på någon annan gren.\n"
 "Vill du verkligen ta bort grenen %s?"
 
-#: gitk:9601
+#: gitk:9814
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Tags and heads: %s"
 msgstr "Taggar och huvuden: %s"
 
-#: gitk:9616
+#: gitk:9829
 msgid "Filter"
 msgstr "Filter"
 
-#: gitk:9912
+#: gitk:10125
 msgid ""
 "Error reading commit topology information; branch and preceding/following "
 "tag information will be incomplete."
@@ -1136,217 +1139,223 @@
 "Fel vid läsning av information om incheckningstopologi; information om "
 "grenar och föregående/senare taggar kommer inte vara komplett."
 
-#: gitk:10899
+#: gitk:11102
 msgid "Tag"
 msgstr "Tagg"
 
-#: gitk:10899
+#: gitk:11106
 msgid "Id"
 msgstr "Id"
 
-#: gitk:10948
+#: gitk:11189
 msgid "Gitk font chooser"
 msgstr "Teckensnittsväljare för Gitk"
 
-#: gitk:10965
+#: gitk:11206
 msgid "B"
 msgstr "F"
 
-#: gitk:10968
+#: gitk:11209
 msgid "I"
 msgstr "K"
 
-#: gitk:11086
+#: gitk:11327
 msgid "Commit list display options"
 msgstr "Alternativ för incheckningslistvy"
 
-#: gitk:11089
+#: gitk:11330
 msgid "Maximum graph width (lines)"
 msgstr "Maximal grafbredd (rader)"
 
-#: gitk:11092
-#, tcl-format
+#: gitk:11334
+#, no-tcl-format
 msgid "Maximum graph width (% of pane)"
 msgstr "Maximal grafbredd (% av ruta)"
 
-#: gitk:11095
+#: gitk:11337
 msgid "Show local changes"
 msgstr "Visa lokala ändringar"
 
-#: gitk:11098
+#: gitk:11340
 msgid "Auto-select SHA1 (length)"
 msgstr "Välj SHA1 (längd) automatiskt"
 
-#: gitk:11102
+#: gitk:11344
 msgid "Hide remote refs"
 msgstr "Dölj fjärr-referenser"
 
-#: gitk:11106
+#: gitk:11348
 msgid "Diff display options"
 msgstr "Alternativ för diffvy"
 
-#: gitk:11108
+#: gitk:11350
 msgid "Tab spacing"
 msgstr "Blanksteg för tabulatortecken"
 
-#: gitk:11111
+#: gitk:11353
 msgid "Display nearby tags/heads"
 msgstr "Visa närliggande taggar/huvuden"
 
-#: gitk:11114
+#: gitk:11356
 msgid "Maximum # tags/heads to show"
 msgstr "Maximalt antal taggar/huvuden att visa"
 
-#: gitk:11117
+#: gitk:11359
 msgid "Limit diffs to listed paths"
 msgstr "Begränsa diff till listade sökvägar"
 
-#: gitk:11120
+#: gitk:11362
 msgid "Support per-file encodings"
 msgstr "Stöd för filspecifika teckenkodningar"
 
-#: gitk:11126 gitk:11273
+#: gitk:11368 gitk:11515
 msgid "External diff tool"
 msgstr "Externt diff-verktyg"
 
-#: gitk:11127
+#: gitk:11369
 msgid "Choose..."
 msgstr "Välj..."
 
-#: gitk:11132
+#: gitk:11374
 msgid "General options"
 msgstr "Allmänna inställningar"
 
-#: gitk:11135
+#: gitk:11377
 msgid "Use themed widgets"
 msgstr "Använd tema på fönsterelement"
 
-#: gitk:11137
+#: gitk:11379
 msgid "(change requires restart)"
 msgstr "(ändringen kräver omstart)"
 
-#: gitk:11139
+#: gitk:11381
 msgid "(currently unavailable)"
 msgstr "(för närvarande inte tillgängligt)"
 
-#: gitk:11150
+#: gitk:11392
 msgid "Colors: press to choose"
 msgstr "Färger: tryck för att välja"
 
-#: gitk:11153
+#: gitk:11395
 msgid "Interface"
 msgstr "Gränssnitt"
 
-#: gitk:11154
+#: gitk:11396
 msgid "interface"
 msgstr "gränssnitt"
 
-#: gitk:11157
+#: gitk:11399
 msgid "Background"
 msgstr "Bakgrund"
 
-#: gitk:11158 gitk:11188
+#: gitk:11400 gitk:11430
 msgid "background"
 msgstr "bakgrund"
 
-#: gitk:11161
+#: gitk:11403
 msgid "Foreground"
 msgstr "Förgrund"
 
-#: gitk:11162
+#: gitk:11404
 msgid "foreground"
 msgstr "förgrund"
 
-#: gitk:11165
+#: gitk:11407
 msgid "Diff: old lines"
 msgstr "Diff: gamla rader"
 
-#: gitk:11166
+#: gitk:11408
 msgid "diff old lines"
 msgstr "diff gamla rader"
 
-#: gitk:11170
+#: gitk:11412
 msgid "Diff: new lines"
 msgstr "Diff: nya rader"
 
-#: gitk:11171
+#: gitk:11413
 msgid "diff new lines"
 msgstr "diff nya rader"
 
-#: gitk:11175
+#: gitk:11417
 msgid "Diff: hunk header"
 msgstr "Diff: delhuvud"
 
-#: gitk:11177
+#: gitk:11419
 msgid "diff hunk header"
 msgstr "diff delhuvud"
 
-#: gitk:11181
+#: gitk:11423
 msgid "Marked line bg"
 msgstr "Markerad rad bakgrund"
 
-#: gitk:11183
+#: gitk:11425
 msgid "marked line background"
 msgstr "markerad rad bakgrund"
 
-#: gitk:11187
+#: gitk:11429
 msgid "Select bg"
 msgstr "Markerad bakgrund"
 
-#: gitk:11196
+#: gitk:11438
 msgid "Fonts: press to choose"
 msgstr "Teckensnitt: tryck för att välja"
 
-#: gitk:11198
+#: gitk:11440
 msgid "Main font"
 msgstr "Huvudteckensnitt"
 
-#: gitk:11199
+#: gitk:11441
 msgid "Diff display font"
 msgstr "Teckensnitt för diffvisning"
 
-#: gitk:11200
+#: gitk:11442
 msgid "User interface font"
 msgstr "Teckensnitt för användargränssnitt"
 
-#: gitk:11222
+#: gitk:11464
 msgid "Gitk preferences"
 msgstr "Inställningar för Gitk"
 
-#: gitk:11231
+#: gitk:11473
 msgid "General"
 msgstr "Allmänt"
 
-#: gitk:11232
+#: gitk:11474
 msgid "Colors"
 msgstr "Färger"
 
-#: gitk:11233
+#: gitk:11475
 msgid "Fonts"
 msgstr "Teckensnitt"
 
-#: gitk:11283
+#: gitk:11525
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Gitk: choose color for %s"
 msgstr "Gitk: välj färg för %s"
 
-#: gitk:11937
+#: gitk:12242
 msgid "Cannot find a git repository here."
 msgstr "Hittar inget git-arkiv här."
 
-#: gitk:11984
+#: gitk:12289
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Ambiguous argument '%s': both revision and filename"
 msgstr "Tvetydigt argument \"%s\": både revision och filnamn"
 
-#: gitk:11996
+#: gitk:12301
 msgid "Bad arguments to gitk:"
 msgstr "Felaktiga argument till gitk:"
 
-#: gitk:12099
+#: gitk:12405
 msgid "Command line"
 msgstr "Kommandorad"
 
+#~ msgid "next"
+#~ msgstr "nästa"
+
+#~ msgid "prev"
+#~ msgstr "föreg"
+
 #~ msgid "CDate"
 #~ msgstr "Skapat datum"
 
diff --git a/gitk-git/po/vi.po b/gitk-git/po/vi.po
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ade9cb7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gitk-git/po/vi.po
@@ -0,0 +1,1360 @@
+# Vietnamese translations for gitk package.
+# Bản dịch tiếng Việt cho gói gitk.
+# This file is distributed under the same license as the gitk package.
+# Trần Ngọc Quân <vnwildman@gmail.com>, 2013.
+#
+msgid ""
+msgstr ""
+"Project-Id-Version: gitk @@GIT_VERSION@@\n"
+"Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2015-03-15 14:37+1100\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2013-12-14 14:40+0700\n"
+"Last-Translator: Trần Ngọc Quân <vnwildman@gmail.com>\n"
+"Language-Team: Vietnamese <translation-team-vi@lists.sourceforge.net>\n"
+"Language: vi\n"
+"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
+"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
+"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
+"Plural-Forms: nplurals=1; plural=0;\n"
+
+#: gitk:140
+msgid "Couldn't get list of unmerged files:"
+msgstr "Không thể lấy danh sách các tập-tin chưa được hòa trộn:"
+
+#: gitk:212 gitk:2381
+msgid "Color words"
+msgstr "Tô màu chữ"
+
+#: gitk:217 gitk:2381 gitk:8201 gitk:8234
+msgid "Markup words"
+msgstr "Đánh dấu chữ"
+
+#: gitk:324
+msgid "Error parsing revisions:"
+msgstr "Gặp lỗi khi phân tích điểm xét duyệt:"
+
+#: gitk:380
+msgid "Error executing --argscmd command:"
+msgstr "Gặp lỗi khi thực hiện lệnh --argscmd:"
+
+#: gitk:393
+msgid "No files selected: --merge specified but no files are unmerged."
+msgstr ""
+"Chưa chọn tập tin: --merge đã chỉ định nhưng không có tập tin chưa hòa trộn."
+
+#: gitk:396
+msgid ""
+"No files selected: --merge specified but no unmerged files are within file "
+"limit."
+msgstr ""
+"Chưa chọn tập tin: --merge đã chỉ định nhưng không có tập tin chưa hòa trộn "
+"trong giới hạn tập tin."
+
+#: gitk:418 gitk:566
+msgid "Error executing git log:"
+msgstr "Gặp lỗi khi thực hiện lệnh git log:"
+
+#: gitk:436 gitk:582
+msgid "Reading"
+msgstr "Đang đọc"
+
+#: gitk:496 gitk:4508
+msgid "Reading commits..."
+msgstr "Đang đọc các lần chuyển giao..."
+
+#: gitk:499 gitk:1637 gitk:4511
+msgid "No commits selected"
+msgstr "Chưa chọn các lần chuyển giao"
+
+#: gitk:1511
+msgid "Can't parse git log output:"
+msgstr "Không thể phân tích kết xuất từ lệnh git log:"
+
+#: gitk:1740
+msgid "No commit information available"
+msgstr "Không có thông tin về lần chuyển giao nào"
+
+#: gitk:1897
+msgid "mc"
+msgstr "mc"
+
+#: gitk:1932 gitk:4298 gitk:9650 gitk:11220 gitk:11500
+msgid "OK"
+msgstr "Đồng ý"
+
+#: gitk:1934 gitk:4300 gitk:9177 gitk:9256 gitk:9372 gitk:9421 gitk:9652
+#: gitk:11221 gitk:11501
+msgid "Cancel"
+msgstr "Thôi"
+
+#: gitk:2069
+msgid "Update"
+msgstr "Cập nhật"
+
+#: gitk:2070
+msgid "Reload"
+msgstr "Tải lại"
+
+#: gitk:2071
+msgid "Reread references"
+msgstr "Đọc lại tham chiếu"
+
+#: gitk:2072
+msgid "List references"
+msgstr "Liệt kê các tham chiếu"
+
+#: gitk:2074
+msgid "Start git gui"
+msgstr "Khởi chạy git gui"
+
+#: gitk:2076
+msgid "Quit"
+msgstr "Thoát"
+
+#: gitk:2068
+msgid "File"
+msgstr "Chính"
+
+#: gitk:2080
+msgid "Preferences"
+msgstr "Cá nhân hóa"
+
+#: gitk:2079
+msgid "Edit"
+msgstr "Chỉnh sửa"
+
+#: gitk:2084
+msgid "New view..."
+msgstr "Thêm trình bày mới..."
+
+#: gitk:2085
+msgid "Edit view..."
+msgstr "Sửa cách trình bày..."
+
+#: gitk:2086
+msgid "Delete view"
+msgstr "Xóa cách trình bày"
+
+#: gitk:2088
+msgid "All files"
+msgstr "Mọi tập tin"
+
+#: gitk:2083 gitk:4050
+msgid "View"
+msgstr "Trình bày"
+
+#: gitk:2093 gitk:2103 gitk:3009
+msgid "About gitk"
+msgstr "Giới thiệu về gitk"
+
+#: gitk:2094 gitk:2108
+msgid "Key bindings"
+msgstr "Tổ hợp phím"
+
+#: gitk:2092 gitk:2107
+msgid "Help"
+msgstr "Trợ giúp"
+
+#: gitk:2185 gitk:8633
+msgid "SHA1 ID:"
+msgstr "SHA1 ID:"
+
+#: gitk:2229
+msgid "Row"
+msgstr "Hàng"
+
+#: gitk:2267
+msgid "Find"
+msgstr "Tìm"
+
+#: gitk:2295
+msgid "commit"
+msgstr "lần chuyển giao"
+
+#: gitk:2299 gitk:2301 gitk:4669 gitk:4692 gitk:4716 gitk:6736 gitk:6808
+#: gitk:6893
+msgid "containing:"
+msgstr "có chứa:"
+
+#: gitk:2302 gitk:3522 gitk:3527 gitk:4745
+msgid "touching paths:"
+msgstr "đang chạm đường dẫn:"
+
+#: gitk:2303 gitk:4759
+msgid "adding/removing string:"
+msgstr "thêm/gỡ bỏ chuỗi:"
+
+#: gitk:2304 gitk:4761
+msgid "changing lines matching:"
+msgstr "những dòng thay đổi khớp mẫu:"
+
+#: gitk:2313 gitk:2315 gitk:4748
+msgid "Exact"
+msgstr "Chính xác"
+
+#: gitk:2315 gitk:4836 gitk:6704
+msgid "IgnCase"
+msgstr "BquaHt"
+
+#: gitk:2315 gitk:4718 gitk:4834 gitk:6700
+msgid "Regexp"
+msgstr "BTCQ"
+
+#: gitk:2317 gitk:2318 gitk:4856 gitk:4886 gitk:4893 gitk:6829 gitk:6897
+msgid "All fields"
+msgstr "Mọi trường"
+
+#: gitk:2318 gitk:4853 gitk:4886 gitk:6767
+msgid "Headline"
+msgstr "Nội dung chính"
+
+#: gitk:2319 gitk:4853 gitk:6767 gitk:6897 gitk:7370
+msgid "Comments"
+msgstr "Ghi chú"
+
+#: gitk:2319 gitk:4853 gitk:4858 gitk:4893 gitk:6767 gitk:7305 gitk:8811
+#: gitk:8826
+msgid "Author"
+msgstr "Tác giả"
+
+#: gitk:2319 gitk:4853 gitk:6767 gitk:7307
+msgid "Committer"
+msgstr "Người chuyển giao"
+
+#: gitk:2350
+msgid "Search"
+msgstr "Tìm kiếm"
+
+#: gitk:2358
+msgid "Diff"
+msgstr "So sánh"
+
+#: gitk:2360
+msgid "Old version"
+msgstr "Phiên bản cũ"
+
+#: gitk:2362
+msgid "New version"
+msgstr "Phiên bản mới"
+
+#: gitk:2364
+msgid "Lines of context"
+msgstr "Các dòng của nội dung"
+
+#: gitk:2374
+msgid "Ignore space change"
+msgstr "Không xét đến thay đổi do khoảng trắng"
+
+#: gitk:2378 gitk:2380 gitk:7940 gitk:8187
+msgid "Line diff"
+msgstr "Khác biệt theo dòng"
+
+#: gitk:2445
+msgid "Patch"
+msgstr "Vá"
+
+#: gitk:2447
+msgid "Tree"
+msgstr "Cây"
+
+#: gitk:2616 gitk:2636
+msgid "Diff this -> selected"
+msgstr "So sánh cái này -> cái đã chọn"
+
+#: gitk:2617 gitk:2637
+msgid "Diff selected -> this"
+msgstr "So sánh cái đã chọn -> cái này"
+
+#: gitk:2618 gitk:2638
+msgid "Make patch"
+msgstr "Tạo miếng vá"
+
+#: gitk:2619 gitk:9235
+msgid "Create tag"
+msgstr "Tạo thẻ"
+
+#: gitk:2620 gitk:9352
+msgid "Write commit to file"
+msgstr "Ghi lần chuyển giao ra tập tin"
+
+#: gitk:2621 gitk:9409
+msgid "Create new branch"
+msgstr "Tạo nhánh mới"
+
+#: gitk:2622
+msgid "Cherry-pick this commit"
+msgstr "Cherry-pick lần chuyển giao này"
+
+#: gitk:2623
+msgid "Reset HEAD branch to here"
+msgstr "Đặt lại HEAD của nhánh vào đây"
+
+#: gitk:2624
+msgid "Mark this commit"
+msgstr "Đánh dấu lần chuyển giao này"
+
+#: gitk:2625
+msgid "Return to mark"
+msgstr "Quay lại vị trí dấu"
+
+#: gitk:2626
+msgid "Find descendant of this and mark"
+msgstr "Tìm con cháu của cái này và cái đã đánh dấu"
+
+#: gitk:2627
+msgid "Compare with marked commit"
+msgstr "So sánh với lần chuyển giao đã đánh dấu"
+
+#: gitk:2628 gitk:2639
+msgid "Diff this -> marked commit"
+msgstr "So sánh cái này -> lần chuyển giao đã đánh dấu"
+
+#: gitk:2629 gitk:2640
+msgid "Diff marked commit -> this"
+msgstr "So sánh lần chuyển giao đã đánh dấu -> cái này"
+
+#: gitk:2630
+msgid "Revert this commit"
+msgstr "Hoàn lại lần chuyển giao này"
+
+#: gitk:2646
+msgid "Check out this branch"
+msgstr "Checkout nhánh này"
+
+#: gitk:2647
+msgid "Remove this branch"
+msgstr "Gỡ bỏ nhánh này"
+
+#: gitk:2654
+msgid "Highlight this too"
+msgstr "Cũng tô sáng nó"
+
+#: gitk:2655
+msgid "Highlight this only"
+msgstr "Chỉ tô sáng cái này"
+
+#: gitk:2656
+msgid "External diff"
+msgstr "diff từ bên ngoài"
+
+#: gitk:2657
+msgid "Blame parent commit"
+msgstr "Xem công trạng lần chuyển giao cha mẹ"
+
+#: gitk:2664
+msgid "Show origin of this line"
+msgstr "Hiển thị nguyên gốc của dòng này"
+
+#: gitk:2665
+msgid "Run git gui blame on this line"
+msgstr "Chạy lệnh git gui blame cho dòng này"
+
+#: gitk:3011
+#, fuzzy
+msgid ""
+"\n"
+"Gitk - a commit viewer for git\n"
+"\n"
+"Copyright © 2005-2014 Paul Mackerras\n"
+"\n"
+"Use and redistribute under the terms of the GNU General Public License"
+msgstr ""
+"\n"
+"Gitk - phần mềm xem các lần chuyển giao dành cho git\n"
+"\n"
+"Bản quyền © 2005-2011 Paul Mackerras\n"
+"\n"
+"Dùng và phân phối lại phần mềm này theo các điều khoản của Giấy Phép Công GNU"
+
+#: gitk:3019 gitk:3085 gitk:9836
+msgid "Close"
+msgstr "Đóng"
+
+#: gitk:3040
+msgid "Gitk key bindings"
+msgstr "Tổ hợp phím gitk"
+
+#: gitk:3043
+msgid "Gitk key bindings:"
+msgstr "Tổ hợp phím gitk:"
+
+#: gitk:3045
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "<%s-Q>\t\tQuit"
+msgstr "<%s-Q>\t\tThoát"
+
+#: gitk:3046
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "<%s-W>\t\tClose window"
+msgstr "<%s-W>\t\tĐóng cửa sổ"
+
+#: gitk:3047
+msgid "<Home>\t\tMove to first commit"
+msgstr "<Home>\t\tChuyển đến lần chuyển giao đầu tiên"
+
+#: gitk:3048
+msgid "<End>\t\tMove to last commit"
+msgstr "<End>\t\tChuyển đến lần chuyển giao cuối"
+
+#: gitk:3049
+msgid "<Up>, p, k\tMove up one commit"
+msgstr "<Up>, p, k\tDi chuyển lên một lần chuyển giao"
+
+#: gitk:3050
+msgid "<Down>, n, j\tMove down one commit"
+msgstr "<Down>, n, j\tDi chuyển xuống một lần chuyển giao"
+
+#: gitk:3051
+msgid "<Left>, z, h\tGo back in history list"
+msgstr "<Left>, z, h\tQuay trở lại danh sách lịch sử"
+
+#: gitk:3052
+msgid "<Right>, x, l\tGo forward in history list"
+msgstr "<Right>, x, l\tDi chuyển tiếp trong danh sách lịch sử"
+
+#: gitk:3053
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "<%s-n>\tGo to n-th parent of current commit in history list"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: gitk:3054
+msgid "<PageUp>\tMove up one page in commit list"
+msgstr "<PageUp>\tDi chuyển lên một trang trong danh sách lần chuyển giao"
+
+#: gitk:3055
+msgid "<PageDown>\tMove down one page in commit list"
+msgstr "<PageDown>\tDi chuyển xuống một trang trong danh sách lần chuyển giao"
+
+#: gitk:3056
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "<%s-Home>\tScroll to top of commit list"
+msgstr "<%s-Home>\tCuộn lên trên cùng của danh sách lần chuyển giao"
+
+#: gitk:3057
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "<%s-End>\tScroll to bottom of commit list"
+msgstr "<%s-End>\tCuộn xuống dưới cùng của danh sách lần chuyển giao"
+
+#: gitk:3058
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "<%s-Up>\tScroll commit list up one line"
+msgstr "<%s-Up>\tCuộn danh sách lần chuyển giao lên một dòng"
+
+#: gitk:3059
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "<%s-Down>\tScroll commit list down one line"
+msgstr "<%s-Down>\tCuộn danh sách lần chuyển giao xuống một dòng"
+
+#: gitk:3060
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "<%s-PageUp>\tScroll commit list up one page"
+msgstr "<%s-PageUp>\tCuộn danh sách lần chuyển giao lên một trang"
+
+#: gitk:3061
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "<%s-PageDown>\tScroll commit list down one page"
+msgstr "<%s-PageDown>\tCuộn danh sách lần chuyển giao xuống một trang"
+
+#: gitk:3062
+msgid "<Shift-Up>\tFind backwards (upwards, later commits)"
+msgstr "<Shift-Up>\tTìm về phía sau (hướng lên trên, lần chuyển giao sau này)"
+
+#: gitk:3063
+msgid "<Shift-Down>\tFind forwards (downwards, earlier commits)"
+msgstr ""
+"<Shift-Down>\tTìm về phía trước (hướng xuống dưới, lần chuyển giao trước đây)"
+
+#: gitk:3064
+msgid "<Delete>, b\tScroll diff view up one page"
+msgstr "<Delete>, b\tCuộn phần trình bày diff lên một trang"
+
+#: gitk:3065
+msgid "<Backspace>\tScroll diff view up one page"
+msgstr "<Backspace>\tCuộn phần trình bày diff lên một trang"
+
+#: gitk:3066
+msgid "<Space>\t\tScroll diff view down one page"
+msgstr "<Space>\t\tCuộn phần trình bày diff xuống một trang"
+
+#: gitk:3067
+msgid "u\t\tScroll diff view up 18 lines"
+msgstr "u\t\tCuộn phần trình bày diff lên 18 dòng"
+
+#: gitk:3068
+msgid "d\t\tScroll diff view down 18 lines"
+msgstr "d\t\tCuộn phần trình bày diff xuống 18 dòng"
+
+#: gitk:3069
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "<%s-F>\t\tFind"
+msgstr "<%s-F>\t\tTìm kiếm"
+
+#: gitk:3070
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "<%s-G>\t\tMove to next find hit"
+msgstr "<%s-G>\t\tDi chuyển đến chỗ gặp kế tiếp"
+
+#: gitk:3071
+msgid "<Return>\tMove to next find hit"
+msgstr "<Return>\t\tDi chuyển đến chỗ gặp kế tiếp"
+
+#: gitk:3072
+msgid "/\t\tFocus the search box"
+msgstr "/\t\tĐưa con trỏ chuột vào ô tìm kiếm"
+
+#: gitk:3073
+msgid "?\t\tMove to previous find hit"
+msgstr "?\t\tDi chuyển đến chỗ gặp kế trước"
+
+#: gitk:3074
+msgid "f\t\tScroll diff view to next file"
+msgstr "f\t\tCuộn phần trình bày diff sang tập-tin kế"
+
+#: gitk:3075
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "<%s-S>\t\tSearch for next hit in diff view"
+msgstr "<%s-S>\t\tTìm đến chỗ khác biệt kế tiếp"
+
+#: gitk:3076
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "<%s-R>\t\tSearch for previous hit in diff view"
+msgstr "<%s-R>\t\tTìm đến chỗ khác biệt kế trước"
+
+#: gitk:3077
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "<%s-KP+>\tIncrease font size"
+msgstr "<%s-KP+>\tTăng cỡ chữ"
+
+#: gitk:3078
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "<%s-plus>\tIncrease font size"
+msgstr "<%s-plus>\tTăng cỡ chữ"
+
+#: gitk:3079
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "<%s-KP->\tDecrease font size"
+msgstr "<%s-KP->\tGiảm cỡ chữ"
+
+#: gitk:3080
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "<%s-minus>\tDecrease font size"
+msgstr "<%s-minus>\tGiảm cỡ chữ"
+
+#: gitk:3081
+msgid "<F5>\t\tUpdate"
+msgstr "<F5>\t\tCập nhật"
+
+#: gitk:3546 gitk:3555
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "Error creating temporary directory %s:"
+msgstr "Gặp lỗi khi tạo thư mục tạm %s:"
+
+#: gitk:3568
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "Error getting \"%s\" from %s:"
+msgstr "Lỗi chào hỏi \"%s\" từ %s:"
+
+#: gitk:3631
+msgid "command failed:"
+msgstr "lệnh gặp lỗi:"
+
+#: gitk:3780
+msgid "No such commit"
+msgstr "Không có lần chuyển giao như vậy"
+
+#: gitk:3794
+msgid "git gui blame: command failed:"
+msgstr "git gui blame: lệnh gặp lỗi:"
+
+#: gitk:3825
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "Couldn't read merge head: %s"
+msgstr "Không thể độc đầu của hòa trộn: %s"
+
+# tcl-format
+#: gitk:3833
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "Error reading index: %s"
+msgstr "Gặp lỗi khi đọc chỉ mục: %s"
+
+#: gitk:3858
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "Couldn't start git blame: %s"
+msgstr "Không thể khởi chạy git blame: %s"
+
+#: gitk:3861 gitk:6735
+msgid "Searching"
+msgstr "Đang tìm kiếm"
+
+#: gitk:3893
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "Error running git blame: %s"
+msgstr "Gặp lỗi khi chạy git blame: %s"
+
+#: gitk:3921
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "That line comes from commit %s,  which is not in this view"
+msgstr "Dòng đến từ lần chuyển giao %s, cái mà không trong trình bày này"
+
+#: gitk:3935
+msgid "External diff viewer failed:"
+msgstr "Bộ trình bày diff từ bên ngoài gặp lỗi:"
+
+#: gitk:4053
+msgid "Gitk view definition"
+msgstr "Định nghĩa cách trình bày gitk"
+
+#: gitk:4057
+msgid "Remember this view"
+msgstr "Nhớ cách trình bày này"
+
+#: gitk:4058
+msgid "References (space separated list):"
+msgstr "Tham chiếu (danh sách ngăn cách bằng dấu cách):"
+
+#: gitk:4059
+msgid "Branches & tags:"
+msgstr "Nhánh & thẻ:"
+
+#: gitk:4060
+msgid "All refs"
+msgstr "Mọi tham chiếu"
+
+#: gitk:4061
+msgid "All (local) branches"
+msgstr "Mọi nhánh (nội bộ)"
+
+#: gitk:4062
+msgid "All tags"
+msgstr "Mọi thẻ"
+
+#: gitk:4063
+msgid "All remote-tracking branches"
+msgstr "Mọi nhánh remote-tracking"
+
+#: gitk:4064
+msgid "Commit Info (regular expressions):"
+msgstr "Thông tin chuyển giao (biểu thức chính quy):"
+
+#: gitk:4065
+msgid "Author:"
+msgstr "Tác giả:"
+
+#: gitk:4066
+msgid "Committer:"
+msgstr "Người chuyển giao:"
+
+#: gitk:4067
+msgid "Commit Message:"
+msgstr "Chú thích của lần chuyển giao:"
+
+#: gitk:4068
+msgid "Matches all Commit Info criteria"
+msgstr "Khớp mọi điều kiện Thông tin Chuyển giao"
+
+#: gitk:4069
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "Matches none Commit Info criteria"
+msgstr "Khớp mọi điều kiện Thông tin Chuyển giao"
+
+#: gitk:4070
+msgid "Changes to Files:"
+msgstr "Đổi thành Tập tin:"
+
+#: gitk:4071
+msgid "Fixed String"
+msgstr "Chuỗi cố định"
+
+#: gitk:4072
+msgid "Regular Expression"
+msgstr "Biểu thức chính quy"
+
+#: gitk:4073
+msgid "Search string:"
+msgstr "Chuỗi tìm kiếm:"
+
+#: gitk:4074
+msgid ""
+"Commit Dates (\"2 weeks ago\", \"2009-03-17 15:27:38\", \"March 17, 2009 "
+"15:27:38\"):"
+msgstr ""
+"Ngày chuyển giao (\"2 weeks ago\", \"2009-03-17 15:27:38\", \"March 17, 2009 "
+"15:27:38\"):"
+
+#: gitk:4075
+msgid "Since:"
+msgstr "Kể từ:"
+
+#: gitk:4076
+msgid "Until:"
+msgstr "Đến:"
+
+#: gitk:4077
+msgid "Limit and/or skip a number of revisions (positive integer):"
+msgstr "Giới hạn và/hoặc bỏ số của điểm xét (số nguyên âm):"
+
+#: gitk:4078
+msgid "Number to show:"
+msgstr "Số lượng hiển thị:"
+
+#: gitk:4079
+msgid "Number to skip:"
+msgstr "Số lượng sẽ bỏ qua:"
+
+#: gitk:4080
+msgid "Miscellaneous options:"
+msgstr "Tuỳ chọn hỗn hợp:"
+
+#: gitk:4081
+msgid "Strictly sort by date"
+msgstr "Sắp xếp chặt chẽ theo ngày"
+
+#: gitk:4082
+msgid "Mark branch sides"
+msgstr "Đánh dấu các cạnh nhánh"
+
+#: gitk:4083
+msgid "Limit to first parent"
+msgstr "Giới hạn thành cha mẹ đầu tiên"
+
+#: gitk:4084
+msgid "Simple history"
+msgstr "Lịch sử dạng đơn giản"
+
+#: gitk:4085
+msgid "Additional arguments to git log:"
+msgstr "Đối số bổ xung cho lệnh git log:"
+
+#: gitk:4086
+msgid "Enter files and directories to include, one per line:"
+msgstr "Nhập vào các tập tin và thư mục bao gồm, mỗi dòng một cái:"
+
+#: gitk:4087
+msgid "Command to generate more commits to include:"
+msgstr "Lệnh tạo ra nhiều lần chuyển giao hơn bao gồm:"
+
+#: gitk:4211
+msgid "Gitk: edit view"
+msgstr "Gitk: sửa cách trình bày"
+
+#: gitk:4219
+msgid "-- criteria for selecting revisions"
+msgstr "-- tiêu chuẩn chọn điểm xét duyệt"
+
+#: gitk:4224
+msgid "View Name"
+msgstr "Tên cách trình bày"
+
+#: gitk:4299
+msgid "Apply (F5)"
+msgstr "Áp dụng (F5)"
+
+#: gitk:4337
+msgid "Error in commit selection arguments:"
+msgstr "Lỗi trong các đối số chọn chuyển giao:"
+
+#: gitk:4392 gitk:4445 gitk:4906 gitk:4920 gitk:6190 gitk:12346 gitk:12347
+msgid "None"
+msgstr "Không"
+
+#: gitk:5003 gitk:5008
+msgid "Descendant"
+msgstr "Con cháu"
+
+#: gitk:5004
+msgid "Not descendant"
+msgstr "Không có con cháu"
+
+#: gitk:5011 gitk:5016
+msgid "Ancestor"
+msgstr "Tổ tiên chung"
+
+#: gitk:5012
+msgid "Not ancestor"
+msgstr "Không có chung tổ tiên"
+
+#: gitk:5306
+msgid "Local changes checked in to index but not committed"
+msgstr ""
+"Có thay đổi nội bộ đã được đưa vào bảng mục lục, nhưng chưa được chuyển giao"
+
+#: gitk:5342
+msgid "Local uncommitted changes, not checked in to index"
+msgstr "Có thay đổi nội bộ, nhưng chưa được đưa vào bảng mục lục"
+
+#: gitk:7115
+msgid "and many more"
+msgstr "và nhiều nữa"
+
+#: gitk:7118
+msgid "many"
+msgstr "nhiều"
+
+#: gitk:7309
+msgid "Tags:"
+msgstr "Thẻ:"
+
+#: gitk:7326 gitk:7332 gitk:8806
+msgid "Parent"
+msgstr "Cha"
+
+#: gitk:7337
+msgid "Child"
+msgstr "Con"
+
+#: gitk:7346
+msgid "Branch"
+msgstr "Nhánh"
+
+#: gitk:7349
+msgid "Follows"
+msgstr "Đứng sau"
+
+#: gitk:7352
+msgid "Precedes"
+msgstr "Đứng trước"
+
+# tcl-format
+#: gitk:7947
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "Error getting diffs: %s"
+msgstr "Lỗi lấy diff: %s"
+
+#: gitk:8631
+msgid "Goto:"
+msgstr "Nhảy tới:"
+
+#: gitk:8652
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "Short SHA1 id %s is ambiguous"
+msgstr "Định danh SHA1 dạng ngắn %s là chưa đủ rõ ràng"
+
+#: gitk:8659
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "Revision %s is not known"
+msgstr "Không hiểu điểm xét duyệt %s"
+
+#: gitk:8669
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "SHA1 id %s is not known"
+msgstr "Không hiểu định danh SHA1 %s"
+
+#: gitk:8671
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "Revision %s is not in the current view"
+msgstr "Điểm %s không ở trong phần hiển thị hiện tại"
+
+#: gitk:8813 gitk:8828
+msgid "Date"
+msgstr "Ngày"
+
+#: gitk:8816
+msgid "Children"
+msgstr "Con cháu"
+
+#: gitk:8879
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "Reset %s branch to here"
+msgstr "Đặt lại nhánh %s tại đây"
+
+#: gitk:8881
+msgid "Detached head: can't reset"
+msgstr "Head đã bị tách rời: không thể đặt lại"
+
+#: gitk:8986 gitk:8992
+msgid "Skipping merge commit "
+msgstr "Bỏ qua lần chuyển giao hòa trộn "
+
+#: gitk:9001 gitk:9006
+msgid "Error getting patch ID for "
+msgstr "Gặp lỗi khi lấy ID miếng vá cho "
+
+#: gitk:9002 gitk:9007
+msgid " - stopping\n"
+msgstr " - dừng\n"
+
+#: gitk:9012 gitk:9015 gitk:9023 gitk:9037 gitk:9046
+msgid "Commit "
+msgstr "Commit "
+
+#: gitk:9016
+msgid ""
+" is the same patch as\n"
+"       "
+msgstr ""
+" là cùng một miếng vá với\n"
+"       "
+
+#: gitk:9024
+msgid ""
+" differs from\n"
+"       "
+msgstr ""
+" khác biệt từ\n"
+"       "
+
+#: gitk:9026
+msgid ""
+"Diff of commits:\n"
+"\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Khác biệt của lần chuyển giao (commit):\n"
+"\n"
+
+#: gitk:9038 gitk:9047
+#, tcl-format
+msgid " has %s children - stopping\n"
+msgstr " có %s con - dừng\n"
+
+#: gitk:9066
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "Error writing commit to file: %s"
+msgstr "Gặp lỗi trong quá trình ghi lần chuyển giao vào tập tin: %s"
+
+#: gitk:9072
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "Error diffing commits: %s"
+msgstr "Gặp lỗi khi so sánh sự khác biệt giữa các lần chuyển giao: %s"
+
+#: gitk:9118
+msgid "Top"
+msgstr "Đỉnh"
+
+#: gitk:9119
+msgid "From"
+msgstr "Từ"
+
+#: gitk:9124
+msgid "To"
+msgstr "Đến"
+
+#: gitk:9148
+msgid "Generate patch"
+msgstr "Tạo miếng vá"
+
+#: gitk:9150
+msgid "From:"
+msgstr "Từ:"
+
+#: gitk:9159
+msgid "To:"
+msgstr "Đến:"
+
+#: gitk:9168
+msgid "Reverse"
+msgstr "Đảo ngược"
+
+#: gitk:9170 gitk:9366
+msgid "Output file:"
+msgstr "Tập tin kết xuất:"
+
+#: gitk:9176
+msgid "Generate"
+msgstr "Tạo"
+
+#: gitk:9214
+msgid "Error creating patch:"
+msgstr "Gặp lỗi khi tạo miếng vá:"
+
+#: gitk:9237 gitk:9354 gitk:9411
+msgid "ID:"
+msgstr "ID:"
+
+#: gitk:9246
+msgid "Tag name:"
+msgstr "Tên thẻ:"
+
+#: gitk:9249
+msgid "Tag message is optional"
+msgstr "Ghi chú thẻ chỉ là tùy chọn"
+
+#: gitk:9251
+msgid "Tag message:"
+msgstr "Ghi chú cho thẻ:"
+
+#: gitk:9255 gitk:9420
+msgid "Create"
+msgstr "Tạo"
+
+#: gitk:9273
+msgid "No tag name specified"
+msgstr "Chưa chỉ ra tên của thẻ"
+
+#: gitk:9277
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "Tag \"%s\" already exists"
+msgstr "Thẻ “%s” đã có sẵn rồi"
+
+#: gitk:9287
+msgid "Error creating tag:"
+msgstr "Gặp lỗi khi tạo thẻ:"
+
+#: gitk:9363
+msgid "Command:"
+msgstr "Lệnh:"
+
+#: gitk:9371
+msgid "Write"
+msgstr "Ghi"
+
+#: gitk:9389
+msgid "Error writing commit:"
+msgstr "Gặp lỗi trong quá trình ghi chuyển giao:"
+
+#: gitk:9416
+msgid "Name:"
+msgstr "Tên:"
+
+#: gitk:9439
+msgid "Please specify a name for the new branch"
+msgstr "Vui lòng chỉ định tên cho nhánh mới"
+
+#: gitk:9444
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "Branch '%s' already exists. Overwrite?"
+msgstr "Nhánh “%s” đã có từ trước rồi. Ghi đè?"
+
+#: gitk:9511
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "Commit %s is already included in branch %s -- really re-apply it?"
+msgstr ""
+"Lần chuyển giao %s đã sẵn được bao gồm trong nhánh %s -- bạn có thực sự muốn "
+"áp dụng lại nó không?"
+
+#: gitk:9516
+msgid "Cherry-picking"
+msgstr "Đang cherry-pick"
+
+#: gitk:9525
+#, tcl-format
+msgid ""
+"Cherry-pick failed because of local changes to file '%s'.\n"
+"Please commit, reset or stash your changes and try again."
+msgstr ""
+"Cherry-pick gặp lỗi bởi vì các thay đổi nội bộ tập tin “%s”.\n"
+"Xin hãy chuyển giao, reset hay stash các thay đổi của bạn sau đó thử lại."
+
+#: gitk:9531
+msgid ""
+"Cherry-pick failed because of merge conflict.\n"
+"Do you wish to run git citool to resolve it?"
+msgstr ""
+"Cherry-pick gặp lỗi bởi vì xung đột trong hòa trộn.\n"
+"Bạn có muốn chạy lệnh “git citool” để giải quyết vấn đề này không?"
+
+#: gitk:9547 gitk:9605
+msgid "No changes committed"
+msgstr "Không có thay đổi nào cần chuyển giao"
+
+#: gitk:9574
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "Commit %s is not included in branch %s -- really revert it?"
+msgstr ""
+"Lần chuyển giao %s không được bao gồm trong nhánh %s -- bạn có thực sự muốn "
+"“revert” nó không?"
+
+#: gitk:9579
+msgid "Reverting"
+msgstr "Đang hoàn tác"
+
+#: gitk:9587
+#, tcl-format
+msgid ""
+"Revert failed because of local changes to the following files:%s Please "
+"commit, reset or stash  your changes and try again."
+msgstr ""
+"Revert gặp lỗi bởi vì tập tin sau đã được thay đổi nội bộ:%s\n"
+"Xin hãy chạy lệnh “commit”, “reset” hoặc “stash” rồi thử lại."
+
+#: gitk:9591
+msgid ""
+"Revert failed because of merge conflict.\n"
+" Do you wish to run git citool to resolve it?"
+msgstr ""
+"Revert gặp lỗi bởi vì xung đột hòa trộn.\n"
+" Bạn có muốn chạy lệnh “git citool” để phân giải nó không?"
+
+#: gitk:9634
+msgid "Confirm reset"
+msgstr "Xác nhật đặt lại"
+
+#: gitk:9636
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "Reset branch %s to %s?"
+msgstr "Đặt lại nhánh “%s” thành “%s”?"
+
+#: gitk:9638
+msgid "Reset type:"
+msgstr "Kiểu đặt lại:"
+
+#: gitk:9641
+msgid "Soft: Leave working tree and index untouched"
+msgstr "Mềm: Không động đến thư mục làm việc và bảng mục lục"
+
+#: gitk:9644
+msgid "Mixed: Leave working tree untouched, reset index"
+msgstr ""
+"Pha trộn: Không động chạm đến thư mục làm việc nhưng đặt lại bảng mục lục"
+
+#: gitk:9647
+msgid ""
+"Hard: Reset working tree and index\n"
+"(discard ALL local changes)"
+msgstr ""
+"Hard: Đặt lại cây làm việc và mục lục\n"
+"(hủy bỏ MỌI thay đổi nội bộ)"
+
+#: gitk:9664
+msgid "Resetting"
+msgstr "Đang đặt lại"
+
+#: gitk:9724
+msgid "Checking out"
+msgstr "Đang checkout"
+
+#: gitk:9777
+msgid "Cannot delete the currently checked-out branch"
+msgstr "Không thể xóa nhánh hiện tại đang được lấy ra"
+
+#: gitk:9783
+#, tcl-format
+msgid ""
+"The commits on branch %s aren't on any other branch.\n"
+"Really delete branch %s?"
+msgstr ""
+"Các lần chuyển giao trên nhánh %s không ở trên nhánh khác.\n"
+"Thực sự muốn xóa nhánh %s?"
+
+#: gitk:9814
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "Tags and heads: %s"
+msgstr "Thẻ và Đầu: %s"
+
+#: gitk:9829
+msgid "Filter"
+msgstr "Bộ lọc"
+
+#: gitk:10125
+msgid ""
+"Error reading commit topology information; branch and preceding/following "
+"tag information will be incomplete."
+msgstr ""
+"Gặp lỗi khi đọc thông tin hình học lần chuyển giao; thông tin nhánh và thẻ "
+"trước/sau sẽ không hoàn thiện."
+
+#: gitk:11102
+msgid "Tag"
+msgstr "Thẻ"
+
+#: gitk:11106
+msgid "Id"
+msgstr "Id"
+
+#: gitk:11189
+msgid "Gitk font chooser"
+msgstr "Hộp thoại chọn phông Gitk"
+
+#: gitk:11206
+msgid "B"
+msgstr "B"
+
+#: gitk:11209
+msgid "I"
+msgstr "I"
+
+#: gitk:11327
+msgid "Commit list display options"
+msgstr "Các tùy chọn về hiển thị danh sách lần chuyển giao"
+
+#: gitk:11330
+msgid "Maximum graph width (lines)"
+msgstr "Độ rộng biểu đồ tối đa (dòng)"
+
+#: gitk:11334
+#, no-tcl-format
+msgid "Maximum graph width (% of pane)"
+msgstr "Độ rộng biểu đồ tối đa (% của bảng)"
+
+#: gitk:11337
+msgid "Show local changes"
+msgstr "Hiển thị các thay đổi nội bộ"
+
+#: gitk:11340
+msgid "Auto-select SHA1 (length)"
+msgstr "Tự chọn SHA1 (độ dài)"
+
+#: gitk:11344
+msgid "Hide remote refs"
+msgstr "Ẩn tham chiếu đến máy chủ"
+
+#: gitk:11348
+msgid "Diff display options"
+msgstr "Các tùy chọn trình bày các khác biệt"
+
+#: gitk:11350
+msgid "Tab spacing"
+msgstr "Khoảng cách tab"
+
+#: gitk:11353
+msgid "Display nearby tags/heads"
+msgstr "Hiển thị các thẻ/đầu xung quanh"
+
+#: gitk:11356
+msgid "Maximum # tags/heads to show"
+msgstr "Số lượng thẻ/đầu tối đa sẽ hiển thị"
+
+#: gitk:11359
+msgid "Limit diffs to listed paths"
+msgstr "Giới hạn các khác biệt cho đường dẫn đã liệt kê"
+
+#: gitk:11362
+msgid "Support per-file encodings"
+msgstr "Hỗ trợ mã hóa mỗi-dòng"
+
+#: gitk:11368 gitk:11515
+msgid "External diff tool"
+msgstr "Công cụ so sánh từ bên ngoài"
+
+#: gitk:11369
+msgid "Choose..."
+msgstr "Chọn..."
+
+#: gitk:11374
+msgid "General options"
+msgstr "Các tùy chọn chung"
+
+#: gitk:11377
+msgid "Use themed widgets"
+msgstr "Dùng các widget chủ đề"
+
+#: gitk:11379
+msgid "(change requires restart)"
+msgstr "(để thay đổi cần khởi động lại)"
+
+#: gitk:11381
+msgid "(currently unavailable)"
+msgstr "(hiện tại không sẵn sàng)"
+
+#: gitk:11392
+msgid "Colors: press to choose"
+msgstr "Màu sắc: bấm vào nút phía dưới để chọn màu"
+
+#: gitk:11395
+msgid "Interface"
+msgstr "Giao diện"
+
+#: gitk:11396
+msgid "interface"
+msgstr "giao diện"
+
+#: gitk:11399
+msgid "Background"
+msgstr "Nền"
+
+#: gitk:11400 gitk:11430
+msgid "background"
+msgstr "nền"
+
+#: gitk:11403
+msgid "Foreground"
+msgstr "Tiền cảnh"
+
+#: gitk:11404
+msgid "foreground"
+msgstr "tiền cảnh"
+
+#: gitk:11407
+msgid "Diff: old lines"
+msgstr "So sánh: dòng cũ"
+
+#: gitk:11408
+msgid "diff old lines"
+msgstr "diff dòng cũ"
+
+#: gitk:11412
+msgid "Diff: new lines"
+msgstr "So sánh: dòng mới"
+
+#: gitk:11413
+msgid "diff new lines"
+msgstr "màu dòng mới"
+
+#: gitk:11417
+msgid "Diff: hunk header"
+msgstr "So sánh: phần đầu của đoạn"
+
+#: gitk:11419
+msgid "diff hunk header"
+msgstr "màu của phần đầu của đoạn khi so sánh"
+
+#: gitk:11423
+msgid "Marked line bg"
+msgstr "Nền dòng đánh dấu"
+
+#: gitk:11425
+msgid "marked line background"
+msgstr "nền dòng được đánh dấu"
+
+#: gitk:11429
+msgid "Select bg"
+msgstr "Màu nền"
+
+#: gitk:11438
+msgid "Fonts: press to choose"
+msgstr "Phông chữ: bấm vào các nút ở dưới để chọn"
+
+#: gitk:11440
+msgid "Main font"
+msgstr "Phông chữ chính"
+
+#: gitk:11441
+msgid "Diff display font"
+msgstr "Phông chữ dùng khi so sánh"
+
+#: gitk:11442
+msgid "User interface font"
+msgstr "Phông chữ giao diện"
+
+#: gitk:11464
+msgid "Gitk preferences"
+msgstr "Cá nhân hóa các cài đặt cho Gitk"
+
+#: gitk:11473
+msgid "General"
+msgstr "Chung"
+
+#: gitk:11474
+msgid "Colors"
+msgstr "Màu sắc"
+
+#: gitk:11475
+msgid "Fonts"
+msgstr "Phông chữ"
+
+#: gitk:11525
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "Gitk: choose color for %s"
+msgstr "Gitk: chọn màu cho %s"
+
+#: gitk:12242
+msgid "Cannot find a git repository here."
+msgstr "Không thể tìm thấy kho git ở đây."
+
+#: gitk:12289
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "Ambiguous argument '%s': both revision and filename"
+msgstr "Đối số “%s” chưa rõ ràng: vừa là điểm xét duyệt vừa là tên tập tin"
+
+#: gitk:12301
+msgid "Bad arguments to gitk:"
+msgstr "Đối số không hợp lệ cho gitk:"
+
+#: gitk:12405
+msgid "Command line"
+msgstr "Dòng lệnh"
+
+#~ msgid "next"
+#~ msgstr "tiếp"
+
+#~ msgid "prev"
+#~ msgstr "trước"
diff --git a/gitweb/gitweb.perl b/gitweb/gitweb.perl
index a9f57d6..7a5b23a 100755
--- a/gitweb/gitweb.perl
+++ b/gitweb/gitweb.perl
@@ -20,6 +20,10 @@
 use Time::HiRes qw(gettimeofday tv_interval);
 binmode STDOUT, ':utf8';
 
+if (!defined($CGI::VERSION) || $CGI::VERSION < 4.08) {
+	eval 'sub CGI::multi_param { CGI::param(@_) }'
+}
+
 our $t0 = [ gettimeofday() ];
 our $number_of_git_cmds = 0;
 
@@ -871,7 +875,7 @@
 
 	while (my ($name, $symbol) = each %cgi_param_mapping) {
 		if ($symbol eq 'opt') {
-			$input_params{$name} = [ map { decode_utf8($_) } $cgi->param($symbol) ];
+			$input_params{$name} = [ map { decode_utf8($_) } $cgi->multi_param($symbol) ];
 		} else {
 			$input_params{$name} = decode_utf8($cgi->param($symbol));
 		}
@@ -4100,7 +4104,7 @@
 	if ($use_pathinfo) {
 		$action .= "/".esc_url($project);
 	}
-	print $cgi->startform(-method => "get", -action => $action) .
+	print $cgi->start_form(-method => "get", -action => $action) .
 	      "<div class=\"search\">\n" .
 	      (!$use_pathinfo &&
 	      $cgi->input({-name=>"p", -value=>$project, -type=>"hidden"}) . "\n") .
@@ -5510,7 +5514,7 @@
 	}
 
 	print "<div class=\"projsearch\">\n";
-	print $cgi->startform(-method => 'get', -action => $my_uri) .
+	print $cgi->start_form(-method => 'get', -action => $my_uri) .
 	      $cgi->hidden(-name => 'a', -value => 'project_list')  . "\n";
 	print $cgi->hidden(-name => 'pf', -value => $project_filter). "\n"
 		if (defined $project_filter);
diff --git a/gpg-interface.c b/gpg-interface.c
index 8b0e874..68b0c81 100644
--- a/gpg-interface.c
+++ b/gpg-interface.c
@@ -7,6 +7,77 @@
 static char *configured_signing_key;
 static const char *gpg_program = "gpg";
 
+#define PGP_SIGNATURE "-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----"
+#define PGP_MESSAGE "-----BEGIN PGP MESSAGE-----"
+
+void signature_check_clear(struct signature_check *sigc)
+{
+	free(sigc->payload);
+	free(sigc->gpg_output);
+	free(sigc->gpg_status);
+	free(sigc->signer);
+	free(sigc->key);
+	sigc->payload = NULL;
+	sigc->gpg_output = NULL;
+	sigc->gpg_status = NULL;
+	sigc->signer = NULL;
+	sigc->key = NULL;
+}
+
+static struct {
+	char result;
+	const char *check;
+} sigcheck_gpg_status[] = {
+	{ 'G', "\n[GNUPG:] GOODSIG " },
+	{ 'B', "\n[GNUPG:] BADSIG " },
+	{ 'U', "\n[GNUPG:] TRUST_NEVER" },
+	{ 'U', "\n[GNUPG:] TRUST_UNDEFINED" },
+};
+
+void parse_gpg_output(struct signature_check *sigc)
+{
+	const char *buf = sigc->gpg_status;
+	int i;
+
+	/* Iterate over all search strings */
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(sigcheck_gpg_status); i++) {
+		const char *found, *next;
+
+		if (!skip_prefix(buf, sigcheck_gpg_status[i].check + 1, &found)) {
+			found = strstr(buf, sigcheck_gpg_status[i].check);
+			if (!found)
+				continue;
+			found += strlen(sigcheck_gpg_status[i].check);
+		}
+		sigc->result = sigcheck_gpg_status[i].result;
+		/* The trust messages are not followed by key/signer information */
+		if (sigc->result != 'U') {
+			sigc->key = xmemdupz(found, 16);
+			found += 17;
+			next = strchrnul(found, '\n');
+			sigc->signer = xmemdupz(found, next - found);
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+ * Look at GPG signed content (e.g. a signed tag object), whose
+ * payload is followed by a detached signature on it.  Return the
+ * offset where the embedded detached signature begins, or the end of
+ * the data when there is no such signature.
+ */
+size_t parse_signature(const char *buf, unsigned long size)
+{
+	char *eol;
+	size_t len = 0;
+	while (len < size && !starts_with(buf + len, PGP_SIGNATURE) &&
+			!starts_with(buf + len, PGP_MESSAGE)) {
+		eol = memchr(buf + len, '\n', size - len);
+		len += eol ? eol - (buf + len) + 1 : size - len;
+	}
+	return len;
+}
+
 void set_signing_key(const char *key)
 {
 	free(configured_signing_key);
@@ -41,12 +112,11 @@
  */
 int sign_buffer(struct strbuf *buffer, struct strbuf *signature, const char *signing_key)
 {
-	struct child_process gpg;
+	struct child_process gpg = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
 	const char *args[4];
 	ssize_t len;
 	size_t i, j, bottom;
 
-	memset(&gpg, 0, sizeof(gpg));
 	gpg.argv = args;
 	gpg.in = -1;
 	gpg.out = -1;
@@ -102,7 +172,7 @@
 			 const char *signature, size_t signature_size,
 			 struct strbuf *gpg_output, struct strbuf *gpg_status)
 {
-	struct child_process gpg;
+	struct child_process gpg = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
 	const char *args_gpg[] = {NULL, "--status-fd=1", "--verify", "FILE", "-", NULL};
 	char path[PATH_MAX];
 	int fd, ret;
@@ -119,7 +189,6 @@
 			     path, strerror(errno));
 	close(fd);
 
-	memset(&gpg, 0, sizeof(gpg));
 	gpg.argv = args_gpg;
 	gpg.in = -1;
 	gpg.out = -1;
diff --git a/gpg-interface.h b/gpg-interface.h
index a85cb5b..87a4f2e 100644
--- a/gpg-interface.h
+++ b/gpg-interface.h
@@ -2,17 +2,26 @@
 #define GPG_INTERFACE_H
 
 struct signature_check {
+	char *payload;
 	char *gpg_output;
 	char *gpg_status;
-	char result; /* 0 (not checked),
-		      * N (checked but no further result),
-		      * U (untrusted good),
-		      * G (good)
-		      * B (bad) */
+
+	/*
+	 * possible "result":
+	 * 0 (not checked)
+	 * N (checked but no further result)
+	 * U (untrusted good)
+	 * G (good)
+	 * B (bad)
+	 */
+	char result;
 	char *signer;
 	char *key;
 };
 
+extern void signature_check_clear(struct signature_check *sigc);
+extern size_t parse_signature(const char *buf, unsigned long size);
+extern void parse_gpg_output(struct signature_check *);
 extern int sign_buffer(struct strbuf *buffer, struct strbuf *signature, const char *signing_key);
 extern int verify_signed_buffer(const char *payload, size_t payload_size, const char *signature, size_t signature_size, struct strbuf *gpg_output, struct strbuf *gpg_status);
 extern int git_gpg_config(const char *, const char *, void *);
diff --git a/graph.c b/graph.c
index 6404331..c25a09a 100644
--- a/graph.c
+++ b/graph.c
@@ -267,16 +267,10 @@
 		graph->column_capacity *= 2;
 	} while (graph->column_capacity < num_columns);
 
-	graph->columns = xrealloc(graph->columns,
-				  sizeof(struct column) *
-				  graph->column_capacity);
-	graph->new_columns = xrealloc(graph->new_columns,
-				      sizeof(struct column) *
-				      graph->column_capacity);
-	graph->mapping = xrealloc(graph->mapping,
-				  sizeof(int) * 2 * graph->column_capacity);
-	graph->new_mapping = xrealloc(graph->new_mapping,
-				      sizeof(int) * 2 * graph->column_capacity);
+	REALLOC_ARRAY(graph->columns, graph->column_capacity);
+	REALLOC_ARRAY(graph->new_columns, graph->column_capacity);
+	REALLOC_ARRAY(graph->mapping, graph->column_capacity * 2);
+	REALLOC_ARRAY(graph->new_mapping, graph->column_capacity * 2);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -1145,7 +1139,7 @@
 
 static void graph_padding_line(struct git_graph *graph, struct strbuf *sb)
 {
-	int i, j;
+	int i;
 
 	if (graph->state != GRAPH_COMMIT) {
 		graph_next_line(graph, sb);
@@ -1161,21 +1155,11 @@
 	 */
 	for (i = 0; i < graph->num_columns; i++) {
 		struct column *col = &graph->columns[i];
-		struct commit *col_commit = col->commit;
-		if (col_commit == graph->commit) {
-			strbuf_write_column(sb, col, '|');
-
-			if (graph->num_parents < 3)
-				strbuf_addch(sb, ' ');
-			else {
-				int num_spaces = ((graph->num_parents - 2) * 2);
-				for (j = 0; j < num_spaces; j++)
-					strbuf_addch(sb, ' ');
-			}
-		} else {
-			strbuf_write_column(sb, col, '|');
+		strbuf_write_column(sb, col, '|');
+		if (col->commit == graph->commit && graph->num_parents > 2)
+			strbuf_addchars(sb, ' ', (graph->num_parents - 2) * 2);
+		else
 			strbuf_addch(sb, ' ');
-		}
 	}
 
 	graph_pad_horizontally(graph, sb, graph->num_columns);
diff --git a/grep.c b/grep.c
index 4aef0a6..b58c7c6 100644
--- a/grep.c
+++ b/grep.c
@@ -35,7 +35,8 @@
 	strcpy(opt->color_filename, "");
 	strcpy(opt->color_function, "");
 	strcpy(opt->color_lineno, "");
-	strcpy(opt->color_match, GIT_COLOR_BOLD_RED);
+	strcpy(opt->color_match_context, GIT_COLOR_BOLD_RED);
+	strcpy(opt->color_match_selected, GIT_COLOR_BOLD_RED);
 	strcpy(opt->color_selected, "");
 	strcpy(opt->color_sep, GIT_COLOR_CYAN);
 	opt->color = -1;
@@ -86,6 +87,11 @@
 		return 0;
 	}
 
+	if (!strcmp(var, "grep.fullname")) {
+		opt->relative = !git_config_bool(var, value);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
 	if (!strcmp(var, "color.grep"))
 		opt->color = git_config_colorbool(var, value);
 	else if (!strcmp(var, "color.grep.context"))
@@ -96,17 +102,27 @@
 		color = opt->color_function;
 	else if (!strcmp(var, "color.grep.linenumber"))
 		color = opt->color_lineno;
-	else if (!strcmp(var, "color.grep.match"))
-		color = opt->color_match;
+	else if (!strcmp(var, "color.grep.matchcontext"))
+		color = opt->color_match_context;
+	else if (!strcmp(var, "color.grep.matchselected"))
+		color = opt->color_match_selected;
 	else if (!strcmp(var, "color.grep.selected"))
 		color = opt->color_selected;
 	else if (!strcmp(var, "color.grep.separator"))
 		color = opt->color_sep;
+	else if (!strcmp(var, "color.grep.match")) {
+		int rc = 0;
+		if (!value)
+			return config_error_nonbool(var);
+		rc |= color_parse(value, opt->color_match_context);
+		rc |= color_parse(value, opt->color_match_selected);
+		return rc;
+	}
 
 	if (color) {
 		if (!value)
 			return config_error_nonbool(var);
-		color_parse(value, var, color);
+		return color_parse(value, color);
 	}
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -139,7 +155,8 @@
 	strcpy(opt->color_filename, def->color_filename);
 	strcpy(opt->color_function, def->color_function);
 	strcpy(opt->color_lineno, def->color_lineno);
-	strcpy(opt->color_match, def->color_match);
+	strcpy(opt->color_match_context, def->color_match_context);
+	strcpy(opt->color_match_selected, def->color_match_selected);
 	strcpy(opt->color_selected, def->color_selected);
 	strcpy(opt->color_sep, def->color_sep);
 }
@@ -1079,7 +1096,7 @@
 		      const char *name, unsigned lno, char sign)
 {
 	int rest = eol - bol;
-	char *line_color = NULL;
+	const char *match_color, *line_color = NULL;
 
 	if (opt->file_break && opt->last_shown == 0) {
 		if (opt->show_hunk_mark)
@@ -1118,6 +1135,10 @@
 		int eflags = 0;
 
 		if (sign == ':')
+			match_color = opt->color_match_selected;
+		else
+			match_color = opt->color_match_context;
+		if (sign == ':')
 			line_color = opt->color_selected;
 		else if (sign == '-')
 			line_color = opt->color_context;
@@ -1130,8 +1151,7 @@
 
 			output_color(opt, bol, match.rm_so, line_color);
 			output_color(opt, bol + match.rm_so,
-				     match.rm_eo - match.rm_so,
-				     opt->color_match);
+				     match.rm_eo - match.rm_so, match_color);
 			bol += match.rm_eo;
 			rest -= match.rm_eo;
 			eflags = REG_NOTBOL;
@@ -1641,8 +1661,8 @@
 		      const void *identifier)
 {
 	gs->type = type;
-	gs->name = name ? xstrdup(name) : NULL;
-	gs->path = path ? xstrdup(path) : NULL;
+	gs->name = xstrdup_or_null(name);
+	gs->path = xstrdup_or_null(path);
 	gs->buf = NULL;
 	gs->size = 0;
 	gs->driver = NULL;
diff --git a/grep.h b/grep.h
index eaaced1..95f197a 100644
--- a/grep.h
+++ b/grep.h
@@ -124,7 +124,8 @@
 	char color_filename[COLOR_MAXLEN];
 	char color_function[COLOR_MAXLEN];
 	char color_lineno[COLOR_MAXLEN];
-	char color_match[COLOR_MAXLEN];
+	char color_match_context[COLOR_MAXLEN];
+	char color_match_selected[COLOR_MAXLEN];
 	char color_selected[COLOR_MAXLEN];
 	char color_sep[COLOR_MAXLEN];
 	int regflags;
diff --git a/hashmap.c b/hashmap.c
index d1b8056..f693839 100644
--- a/hashmap.c
+++ b/hashmap.c
@@ -226,3 +226,41 @@
 		current = iter->map->table[iter->tablepos++];
 	}
 }
+
+struct pool_entry {
+	struct hashmap_entry ent;
+	size_t len;
+	unsigned char data[FLEX_ARRAY];
+};
+
+static int pool_entry_cmp(const struct pool_entry *e1,
+			  const struct pool_entry *e2,
+			  const unsigned char *keydata)
+{
+	return e1->data != keydata &&
+	       (e1->len != e2->len || memcmp(e1->data, keydata, e1->len));
+}
+
+const void *memintern(const void *data, size_t len)
+{
+	static struct hashmap map;
+	struct pool_entry key, *e;
+
+	/* initialize string pool hashmap */
+	if (!map.tablesize)
+		hashmap_init(&map, (hashmap_cmp_fn) pool_entry_cmp, 0);
+
+	/* lookup interned string in pool */
+	hashmap_entry_init(&key, memhash(data, len));
+	key.len = len;
+	e = hashmap_get(&map, &key, data);
+	if (!e) {
+		/* not found: create it */
+		e = xmallocz(sizeof(struct pool_entry) + len);
+		hashmap_entry_init(e, key.ent.hash);
+		e->len = len;
+		memcpy(e->data, data, len);
+		hashmap_add(&map, e);
+	}
+	return e->data;
+}
diff --git a/hashmap.h b/hashmap.h
index a816ad4..ab7958a 100644
--- a/hashmap.h
+++ b/hashmap.h
@@ -13,6 +13,17 @@
 extern unsigned int memhash(const void *buf, size_t len);
 extern unsigned int memihash(const void *buf, size_t len);
 
+static inline unsigned int sha1hash(const unsigned char *sha1)
+{
+	/*
+	 * Equivalent to 'return *(unsigned int *)sha1;', but safe on
+	 * platforms that don't support unaligned reads.
+	 */
+	unsigned int hash;
+	memcpy(&hash, sha1, sizeof(hash));
+	return hash;
+}
+
 /* data structures */
 
 struct hashmap_entry {
@@ -57,6 +68,14 @@
 extern void *hashmap_remove(struct hashmap *map, const void *key,
 		const void *keydata);
 
+static inline void *hashmap_get_from_hash(const struct hashmap *map,
+		unsigned int hash, const void *keydata)
+{
+	struct hashmap_entry key;
+	hashmap_entry_init(&key, hash);
+	return hashmap_get(map, &key, keydata);
+}
+
 /* hashmap_iter functions */
 
 extern void hashmap_iter_init(struct hashmap *map, struct hashmap_iter *iter);
@@ -68,4 +87,12 @@
 	return hashmap_iter_next(iter);
 }
 
+/* string interning */
+
+extern const void *memintern(const void *data, size_t len);
+static inline const char *strintern(const char *string)
+{
+	return memintern(string, strlen(string));
+}
+
 #endif
diff --git a/help.c b/help.c
index b266b09..d996b34 100644
--- a/help.c
+++ b/help.c
@@ -129,7 +129,6 @@
 					 const char *path,
 					 const char *prefix)
 {
-	int prefix_len;
 	DIR *dir = opendir(path);
 	struct dirent *de;
 	struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
@@ -139,15 +138,15 @@
 		return;
 	if (!prefix)
 		prefix = "git-";
-	prefix_len = strlen(prefix);
 
 	strbuf_addf(&buf, "%s/", path);
 	len = buf.len;
 
 	while ((de = readdir(dir)) != NULL) {
-		int entlen;
+		const char *ent;
+		size_t entlen;
 
-		if (!starts_with(de->d_name, prefix))
+		if (!skip_prefix(de->d_name, prefix, &ent))
 			continue;
 
 		strbuf_setlen(&buf, len);
@@ -155,11 +154,10 @@
 		if (!is_executable(buf.buf))
 			continue;
 
-		entlen = strlen(de->d_name) - prefix_len;
-		if (has_extension(de->d_name, ".exe"))
-			entlen -= 4;
+		entlen = strlen(ent);
+		strip_suffix(ent, ".exe", &entlen);
 
-		add_cmdname(cmds, de->d_name + prefix_len, entlen);
+		add_cmdname(cmds, ent, entlen);
 	}
 	closedir(dir);
 	strbuf_release(&buf);
@@ -220,17 +218,39 @@
 	}
 }
 
+static int cmd_group_cmp(const void *elem1, const void *elem2)
+{
+	const struct cmdname_help *e1 = elem1;
+	const struct cmdname_help *e2 = elem2;
+
+	if (e1->group < e2->group)
+		return -1;
+	if (e1->group > e2->group)
+		return 1;
+	return strcmp(e1->name, e2->name);
+}
+
 void list_common_cmds_help(void)
 {
 	int i, longest = 0;
+	int current_grp = -1;
 
 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(common_cmds); i++) {
 		if (longest < strlen(common_cmds[i].name))
 			longest = strlen(common_cmds[i].name);
 	}
 
-	puts(_("The most commonly used git commands are:"));
+	qsort(common_cmds, ARRAY_SIZE(common_cmds),
+		sizeof(common_cmds[0]), cmd_group_cmp);
+
+	puts(_("These are common Git commands used in various situations:"));
+
 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(common_cmds); i++) {
+		if (common_cmds[i].group != current_grp) {
+			printf("\n%s\n", _(common_cmd_groups[common_cmds[i].group]));
+			current_grp = common_cmds[i].group;
+		}
+
 		printf("   %s   ", common_cmds[i].name);
 		mput_char(' ', longest - strlen(common_cmds[i].name));
 		puts(_(common_cmds[i].help));
@@ -251,11 +271,13 @@
 
 static int git_unknown_cmd_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
 {
+	const char *p;
+
 	if (!strcmp(var, "help.autocorrect"))
 		autocorrect = git_config_int(var,value);
 	/* Also use aliases for command lookup */
-	if (starts_with(var, "alias."))
-		add_cmdname(&aliases, var + 6, strlen(var + 6));
+	if (skip_prefix(var, "alias.", &p))
+		add_cmdname(&aliases, p, strlen(p));
 
 	return git_default_config(var, value, cb);
 }
@@ -305,7 +327,7 @@
 	add_cmd_list(&main_cmds, &aliases);
 	add_cmd_list(&main_cmds, &other_cmds);
 	qsort(main_cmds.names, main_cmds.cnt,
-	      sizeof(main_cmds.names), cmdname_compare);
+	      sizeof(*main_cmds.names), cmdname_compare);
 	uniq(&main_cmds);
 
 	/* This abuses cmdname->len for levenshtein distance */
@@ -372,7 +394,7 @@
 		if (autocorrect > 0) {
 			fprintf_ln(stderr, _("in %0.1f seconds automatically..."),
 				(float)autocorrect/10.0);
-			poll(NULL, 0, autocorrect * 100);
+			sleep_millisec(autocorrect * 100);
 		}
 		return assumed;
 	}
@@ -407,16 +429,17 @@
 	struct string_list *similar_refs;
 };
 
-static int append_similar_ref(const char *refname, const unsigned char *sha1,
+static int append_similar_ref(const char *refname, const struct object_id *oid,
 			      int flags, void *cb_data)
 {
 	struct similar_ref_cb *cb = (struct similar_ref_cb *)(cb_data);
 	char *branch = strrchr(refname, '/') + 1;
+	const char *remote;
+
 	/* A remote branch of the same name is deemed similar */
-	if (starts_with(refname, "refs/remotes/") &&
+	if (skip_prefix(refname, "refs/remotes/", &remote) &&
 	    !strcmp(branch, cb->base_ref))
-		string_list_append(cb->similar_refs,
-				   refname + strlen("refs/remotes/"));
+		string_list_append(cb->similar_refs, remote);
 	return 0;
 }
 
diff --git a/hex.c b/hex.c
index 9ebc050..899b74a 100644
--- a/hex.c
+++ b/hex.c
@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@
 int get_sha1_hex(const char *hex, unsigned char *sha1)
 {
 	int i;
-	for (i = 0; i < 20; i++) {
+	for (i = 0; i < GIT_SHA1_RAWSZ; i++) {
 		unsigned int val;
 		/*
 		 * hex[1]=='\0' is caught when val is checked below,
@@ -56,15 +56,20 @@
 	return 0;
 }
 
+int get_oid_hex(const char *hex, struct object_id *oid)
+{
+	return get_sha1_hex(hex, oid->hash);
+}
+
 char *sha1_to_hex(const unsigned char *sha1)
 {
 	static int bufno;
-	static char hexbuffer[4][50];
+	static char hexbuffer[4][GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ + 1];
 	static const char hex[] = "0123456789abcdef";
 	char *buffer = hexbuffer[3 & ++bufno], *buf = buffer;
 	int i;
 
-	for (i = 0; i < 20; i++) {
+	for (i = 0; i < GIT_SHA1_RAWSZ; i++) {
 		unsigned int val = *sha1++;
 		*buf++ = hex[val >> 4];
 		*buf++ = hex[val & 0xf];
@@ -73,3 +78,8 @@
 
 	return buffer;
 }
+
+char *oid_to_hex(const struct object_id *oid)
+{
+	return sha1_to_hex(oid->hash);
+}
diff --git a/http-backend.c b/http-backend.c
index f6b7a5b..501bf79 100644
--- a/http-backend.c
+++ b/http-backend.c
@@ -13,18 +13,20 @@
 static const char content_length[] = "Content-Length";
 static const char last_modified[] = "Last-Modified";
 static int getanyfile = 1;
+static unsigned long max_request_buffer = 10 * 1024 * 1024;
 
 static struct string_list *query_params;
 
 struct rpc_service {
 	const char *name;
 	const char *config_name;
+	unsigned buffer_input : 1;
 	signed enabled : 2;
 };
 
 static struct rpc_service rpc_service[] = {
-	{ "upload-pack", "uploadpack", 1 },
-	{ "receive-pack", "receivepack", -1 },
+	{ "upload-pack", "uploadpack", 1, 1 },
+	{ "receive-pack", "receivepack", 0, -1 },
 };
 
 static struct string_list *get_parameters(void)
@@ -219,40 +221,37 @@
 	send_local_file("application/x-git-packed-objects-toc", name);
 }
 
-static int http_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
+static void http_config(void)
 {
-	if (!strcmp(var, "http.getanyfile")) {
-		getanyfile = git_config_bool(var, value);
-		return 0;
+	int i, value = 0;
+	struct strbuf var = STRBUF_INIT;
+
+	git_config_get_bool("http.getanyfile", &getanyfile);
+	git_config_get_ulong("http.maxrequestbuffer", &max_request_buffer);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(rpc_service); i++) {
+		struct rpc_service *svc = &rpc_service[i];
+		strbuf_addf(&var, "http.%s", svc->config_name);
+		if (!git_config_get_bool(var.buf, &value))
+			svc->enabled = value;
+		strbuf_reset(&var);
 	}
 
-	if (starts_with(var, "http.")) {
-		int i;
-
-		for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(rpc_service); i++) {
-			struct rpc_service *svc = &rpc_service[i];
-			if (!strcmp(var + 5, svc->config_name)) {
-				svc->enabled = git_config_bool(var, value);
-				return 0;
-			}
-		}
-	}
-
-	/* we are not interested in parsing any other configuration here */
-	return 0;
+	strbuf_release(&var);
 }
 
 static struct rpc_service *select_service(const char *name)
 {
+	const char *svc_name;
 	struct rpc_service *svc = NULL;
 	int i;
 
-	if (!starts_with(name, "git-"))
+	if (!skip_prefix(name, "git-", &svc_name))
 		forbidden("Unsupported service: '%s'", name);
 
 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(rpc_service); i++) {
 		struct rpc_service *s = &rpc_service[i];
-		if (!strcmp(s->name, name + 4)) {
+		if (!strcmp(s->name, svc_name)) {
 			svc = s;
 			break;
 		}
@@ -270,9 +269,52 @@
 	return svc;
 }
 
-static void inflate_request(const char *prog_name, int out)
+/*
+ * This is basically strbuf_read(), except that if we
+ * hit max_request_buffer we die (we'd rather reject a
+ * maliciously large request than chew up infinite memory).
+ */
+static ssize_t read_request(int fd, unsigned char **out)
+{
+	size_t len = 0, alloc = 8192;
+	unsigned char *buf = xmalloc(alloc);
+
+	if (max_request_buffer < alloc)
+		max_request_buffer = alloc;
+
+	while (1) {
+		ssize_t cnt;
+
+		cnt = read_in_full(fd, buf + len, alloc - len);
+		if (cnt < 0) {
+			free(buf);
+			return -1;
+		}
+
+		/* partial read from read_in_full means we hit EOF */
+		len += cnt;
+		if (len < alloc) {
+			*out = buf;
+			return len;
+		}
+
+		/* otherwise, grow and try again (if we can) */
+		if (alloc == max_request_buffer)
+			die("request was larger than our maximum size (%lu);"
+			    " try setting GIT_HTTP_MAX_REQUEST_BUFFER",
+			    max_request_buffer);
+
+		alloc = alloc_nr(alloc);
+		if (alloc > max_request_buffer)
+			alloc = max_request_buffer;
+		REALLOC_ARRAY(buf, alloc);
+	}
+}
+
+static void inflate_request(const char *prog_name, int out, int buffer_input)
 {
 	git_zstream stream;
+	unsigned char *full_request = NULL;
 	unsigned char in_buf[8192];
 	unsigned char out_buf[8192];
 	unsigned long cnt = 0;
@@ -281,11 +323,21 @@
 	git_inflate_init_gzip_only(&stream);
 
 	while (1) {
-		ssize_t n = xread(0, in_buf, sizeof(in_buf));
+		ssize_t n;
+
+		if (buffer_input) {
+			if (full_request)
+				n = 0; /* nothing left to read */
+			else
+				n = read_request(0, &full_request);
+			stream.next_in = full_request;
+		} else {
+			n = xread(0, in_buf, sizeof(in_buf));
+			stream.next_in = in_buf;
+		}
+
 		if (n <= 0)
 			die("request ended in the middle of the gzip stream");
-
-		stream.next_in = in_buf;
 		stream.avail_in = n;
 
 		while (0 < stream.avail_in) {
@@ -311,16 +363,28 @@
 done:
 	git_inflate_end(&stream);
 	close(out);
+	free(full_request);
 }
 
-static void run_service(const char **argv)
+static void copy_request(const char *prog_name, int out)
+{
+	unsigned char *buf;
+	ssize_t n = read_request(0, &buf);
+	if (n < 0)
+		die_errno("error reading request body");
+	if (write_in_full(out, buf, n) != n)
+		die("%s aborted reading request", prog_name);
+	close(out);
+	free(buf);
+}
+
+static void run_service(const char **argv, int buffer_input)
 {
 	const char *encoding = getenv("HTTP_CONTENT_ENCODING");
 	const char *user = getenv("REMOTE_USER");
 	const char *host = getenv("REMOTE_ADDR");
-	struct argv_array env = ARGV_ARRAY_INIT;
 	int gzipped_request = 0;
-	struct child_process cld;
+	struct child_process cld = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
 
 	if (encoding && !strcmp(encoding, "gzip"))
 		gzipped_request = 1;
@@ -333,15 +397,13 @@
 		host = "(none)";
 
 	if (!getenv("GIT_COMMITTER_NAME"))
-		argv_array_pushf(&env, "GIT_COMMITTER_NAME=%s", user);
+		argv_array_pushf(&cld.env_array, "GIT_COMMITTER_NAME=%s", user);
 	if (!getenv("GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL"))
-		argv_array_pushf(&env, "GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL=%s@http.%s",
-				 user, host);
+		argv_array_pushf(&cld.env_array,
+				 "GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL=%s@http.%s", user, host);
 
-	memset(&cld, 0, sizeof(cld));
 	cld.argv = argv;
-	cld.env = env.argv;
-	if (gzipped_request)
+	if (buffer_input || gzipped_request)
 		cld.in = -1;
 	cld.git_cmd = 1;
 	if (start_command(&cld))
@@ -349,25 +411,26 @@
 
 	close(1);
 	if (gzipped_request)
-		inflate_request(argv[0], cld.in);
+		inflate_request(argv[0], cld.in, buffer_input);
+	else if (buffer_input)
+		copy_request(argv[0], cld.in);
 	else
 		close(0);
 
 	if (finish_command(&cld))
 		exit(1);
-	argv_array_clear(&env);
 }
 
-static int show_text_ref(const char *name, const unsigned char *sha1,
-	int flag, void *cb_data)
+static int show_text_ref(const char *name, const struct object_id *oid,
+			 int flag, void *cb_data)
 {
 	const char *name_nons = strip_namespace(name);
 	struct strbuf *buf = cb_data;
-	struct object *o = parse_object(sha1);
+	struct object *o = parse_object(oid->hash);
 	if (!o)
 		return 0;
 
-	strbuf_addf(buf, "%s\t%s\n", sha1_to_hex(sha1), name_nons);
+	strbuf_addf(buf, "%s\t%s\n", oid_to_hex(oid), name_nons);
 	if (o->type == OBJ_TAG) {
 		o = deref_tag(o, name, 0);
 		if (!o)
@@ -400,7 +463,7 @@
 		packet_flush(1);
 
 		argv[0] = svc->name;
-		run_service(argv);
+		run_service(argv, 0);
 
 	} else {
 		select_getanyfile();
@@ -410,19 +473,21 @@
 	strbuf_release(&buf);
 }
 
-static int show_head_ref(const char *refname, const unsigned char *sha1,
-	int flag, void *cb_data)
+static int show_head_ref(const char *refname, const struct object_id *oid,
+			 int flag, void *cb_data)
 {
 	struct strbuf *buf = cb_data;
 
 	if (flag & REF_ISSYMREF) {
-		unsigned char unused[20];
-		const char *target = resolve_ref_unsafe(refname, unused, 1, NULL);
+		struct object_id unused;
+		const char *target = resolve_ref_unsafe(refname,
+							RESOLVE_REF_READING,
+							unused.hash, NULL);
 		const char *target_nons = strip_namespace(target);
 
 		strbuf_addf(buf, "ref: %s\n", target_nons);
 	} else {
-		strbuf_addf(buf, "%s\n", sha1_to_hex(sha1));
+		strbuf_addf(buf, "%s\n", oid_to_hex(oid));
 	}
 
 	return 0;
@@ -502,25 +567,28 @@
 	end_headers();
 
 	argv[0] = svc->name;
-	run_service(argv);
+	run_service(argv, svc->buffer_input);
 	strbuf_release(&buf);
 }
 
+static int dead;
 static NORETURN void die_webcgi(const char *err, va_list params)
 {
-	static int dead;
+	if (dead <= 1) {
+		vreportf("fatal: ", err, params);
 
-	if (!dead) {
-		dead = 1;
 		http_status(500, "Internal Server Error");
 		hdr_nocache();
 		end_headers();
-
-		vreportf("fatal: ", err, params);
 	}
 	exit(0); /* we successfully reported a failure ;-) */
 }
 
+static int die_webcgi_recursing(void)
+{
+	return dead++ > 1;
+}
+
 static char* getdir(void)
 {
 	struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
@@ -575,6 +643,7 @@
 
 	git_extract_argv0_path(argv[0]);
 	set_die_routine(die_webcgi);
+	set_die_is_recursing_routine(die_webcgi_recursing);
 
 	if (!method)
 		die("No REQUEST_METHOD from server");
@@ -624,7 +693,10 @@
 	    access("git-daemon-export-ok", F_OK) )
 		not_found("Repository not exported: '%s'", dir);
 
-	git_config(http_config, NULL);
+	http_config();
+	max_request_buffer = git_env_ulong("GIT_HTTP_MAX_REQUEST_BUFFER",
+					   max_request_buffer);
+
 	cmd->imp(cmd_arg);
 	return 0;
 }
diff --git a/http-push.c b/http-push.c
index bc94a3f..c98dad2 100644
--- a/http-push.c
+++ b/http-push.c
@@ -316,7 +316,6 @@
 
 	preq = new_http_pack_request(target, repo->url);
 	if (preq == NULL) {
-		release_http_pack_request(preq);
 		repo->can_update_info_refs = 0;
 		return;
 	}
@@ -365,7 +364,6 @@
 	hdrlen = sprintf(hdr, "%s %lu", typename(type), len) + 1;
 
 	/* Set it up */
-	memset(&stream, 0, sizeof(stream));
 	git_deflate_init(&stream, zlib_compression_level);
 	size = git_deflate_bound(&stream, len + hdrlen);
 	strbuf_init(&request->buffer.buf, size);
@@ -719,14 +717,10 @@
 	return ret;
 }
 
-static void one_remote_object(const char *hex)
+static void one_remote_object(const unsigned char *sha1)
 {
-	unsigned char sha1[20];
 	struct object *obj;
 
-	if (get_sha1_hex(hex, sha1) != 0)
-		return;
-
 	obj = lookup_object(sha1);
 	if (!obj)
 		obj = parse_object(sha1);
@@ -767,15 +761,13 @@
 
 	if (tag_closed && ctx->cdata) {
 		if (!strcmp(ctx->name, DAV_ACTIVELOCK_OWNER)) {
-			lock->owner = xmalloc(strlen(ctx->cdata) + 1);
-			strcpy(lock->owner, ctx->cdata);
+			lock->owner = xstrdup(ctx->cdata);
 		} else if (!strcmp(ctx->name, DAV_ACTIVELOCK_TIMEOUT)) {
-			if (starts_with(ctx->cdata, "Second-"))
-				lock->timeout =
-					strtol(ctx->cdata + 7, NULL, 10);
+			const char *arg;
+			if (skip_prefix(ctx->cdata, "Second-", &arg))
+				lock->timeout = strtol(arg, NULL, 10);
 		} else if (!strcmp(ctx->name, DAV_ACTIVELOCK_TOKEN)) {
-			lock->token = xmalloc(strlen(ctx->cdata) + 1);
-			strcpy(lock->token, ctx->cdata);
+			lock->token = xstrdup(ctx->cdata);
 
 			git_SHA1_Init(&sha_ctx);
 			git_SHA1_Update(&sha_ctx, lock->token, strlen(lock->token));
@@ -856,8 +848,7 @@
 	struct xml_ctx ctx;
 	char *escaped;
 
-	url = xmalloc(strlen(repo->url) + strlen(path) + 1);
-	sprintf(url, "%s%s", repo->url, path);
+	url = xstrfmt("%s%s", repo->url, path);
 
 	/* Make sure leading directories exist for the remote ref */
 	ep = strchr(url + strlen(repo->url) + 1, '/');
@@ -1020,26 +1011,38 @@
 		      void (*userFunc)(struct remote_ls_ctx *ls),
 		      void *userData);
 
+/* extract hex from sharded "xx/x{40}" filename */
+static int get_sha1_hex_from_objpath(const char *path, unsigned char *sha1)
+{
+	char hex[40];
+
+	if (strlen(path) != 41)
+		return -1;
+
+	memcpy(hex, path, 2);
+	path += 2;
+	path++; /* skip '/' */
+	memcpy(hex, path, 38);
+
+	return get_sha1_hex(hex, sha1);
+}
+
 static void process_ls_object(struct remote_ls_ctx *ls)
 {
 	unsigned int *parent = (unsigned int *)ls->userData;
-	char *path = ls->dentry_name;
-	char *obj_hex;
+	const char *path = ls->dentry_name;
+	unsigned char sha1[20];
 
 	if (!strcmp(ls->path, ls->dentry_name) && (ls->flags & IS_DIR)) {
 		remote_dir_exists[*parent] = 1;
 		return;
 	}
 
-	if (strlen(path) != 49)
+	if (!skip_prefix(path, "objects/", &path) ||
+	    get_sha1_hex_from_objpath(path, sha1))
 		return;
-	path += 8;
-	obj_hex = xmalloc(strlen(path));
-	/* NB: path is not null-terminated, can not use strlcpy here */
-	memcpy(obj_hex, path, 2);
-	strcpy(obj_hex + 2, path + 3);
-	one_remote_object(obj_hex);
-	free(obj_hex);
+
+	one_remote_object(sha1);
 }
 
 static void process_ls_ref(struct remote_ls_ctx *ls)
@@ -1117,7 +1120,7 @@
 		      void (*userFunc)(struct remote_ls_ctx *ls),
 		      void *userData)
 {
-	char *url = xmalloc(strlen(repo->url) + strlen(path) + 1);
+	char *url = xstrfmt("%s%s", repo->url, path);
 	struct active_request_slot *slot;
 	struct slot_results results;
 	struct strbuf in_buffer = STRBUF_INIT;
@@ -1133,8 +1136,6 @@
 	ls.userData = userData;
 	ls.userFunc = userFunc;
 
-	sprintf(url, "%s%s", repo->url, path);
-
 	strbuf_addf(&out_buffer.buf, PROPFIND_ALL_REQUEST);
 
 	dav_headers = curl_slist_append(dav_headers, "Depth: 1");
@@ -1536,10 +1537,9 @@
 
 static int remote_exists(const char *path)
 {
-	char *url = xmalloc(strlen(repo->url) + strlen(path) + 1);
+	char *url = xstrfmt("%s%s", repo->url, path);
 	int ret;
 
-	sprintf(url, "%s%s", repo->url, path);
 
 	switch (http_get_strbuf(url, NULL, NULL)) {
 	case HTTP_OK:
@@ -1559,11 +1559,9 @@
 
 static void fetch_symref(const char *path, char **symref, unsigned char *sha1)
 {
-	char *url;
+	char *url = xstrfmt("%s%s", repo->url, path);
 	struct strbuf buffer = STRBUF_INIT;
-
-	url = xmalloc(strlen(repo->url) + strlen(path) + 1);
-	sprintf(url, "%s%s", repo->url, path);
+	const char *name;
 
 	if (http_get_strbuf(url, &buffer, NULL) != HTTP_OK)
 		die("Couldn't get %s for remote symref\n%s", url,
@@ -1577,9 +1575,12 @@
 	if (buffer.len == 0)
 		return;
 
+	/* Cut off trailing newline. */
+	strbuf_rtrim(&buffer);
+
 	/* If it's a symref, set the refname; otherwise try for a sha1 */
-	if (starts_with((char *)buffer.buf, "ref: ")) {
-		*symref = xmemdupz((char *)buffer.buf + 5, buffer.len - 6);
+	if (skip_prefix(buffer.buf, "ref: ", &name)) {
+		*symref = xmemdupz(name, buffer.len - (name - buffer.buf));
 	} else {
 		get_sha1_hex(buffer.buf, sha1);
 	}
@@ -1673,8 +1674,7 @@
 	fprintf(stderr, "Removing remote branch '%s'\n", remote_ref->name);
 	if (dry_run)
 		return 0;
-	url = xmalloc(strlen(repo->url) + strlen(remote_ref->name) + 1);
-	sprintf(url, "%s%s", repo->url, remote_ref->name);
+	url = xstrfmt("%s%s", repo->url, remote_ref->name);
 	slot = get_active_slot();
 	slot->results = &results;
 	curl_setup_http_get(slot->curl, url, DAV_DELETE);
diff --git a/http-walker.c b/http-walker.c
index 1516c5e..88da546 100644
--- a/http-walker.c
+++ b/http-walker.c
@@ -230,7 +230,6 @@
 			int okay = 0;
 			int serverlen = 0;
 			struct alt_base *newalt;
-			char *target = NULL;
 			if (data[i] == '/') {
 				/*
 				 * This counts
@@ -287,17 +286,15 @@
 			}
 			/* skip "objects\n" at end */
 			if (okay) {
-				target = xmalloc(serverlen + posn - i - 6);
-				memcpy(target, base, serverlen);
-				memcpy(target + serverlen, data + i,
-				       posn - i - 7);
-				target[serverlen + posn - i - 7] = 0;
+				struct strbuf target = STRBUF_INIT;
+				strbuf_add(&target, base, serverlen);
+				strbuf_add(&target, data + i, posn - i - 7);
 				if (walker->get_verbosely)
-					fprintf(stderr,
-						"Also look at %s\n", target);
+					fprintf(stderr, "Also look at %s\n",
+						target.buf);
 				newalt = xmalloc(sizeof(*newalt));
 				newalt->next = NULL;
-				newalt->base = target;
+				newalt->base = strbuf_detach(&target, NULL);
 				newalt->got_indices = 0;
 				newalt->packs = NULL;
 
@@ -341,8 +338,7 @@
 	if (walker->get_verbosely)
 		fprintf(stderr, "Getting alternates list for %s\n", base);
 
-	url = xmalloc(strlen(base) + 31);
-	sprintf(url, "%s/objects/info/http-alternates", base);
+	url = xstrfmt("%s/objects/info/http-alternates", base);
 
 	/*
 	 * Use a callback to process the result, since another request
@@ -566,8 +562,7 @@
 	struct walker *walker = xmalloc(sizeof(struct walker));
 
 	data->alt = xmalloc(sizeof(*data->alt));
-	data->alt->base = xmalloc(strlen(url) + 1);
-	strcpy(data->alt->base, url);
+	data->alt->base = xstrdup(url);
 	for (s = data->alt->base + strlen(data->alt->base) - 1; *s == '/'; --s)
 		*s = 0;
 
diff --git a/http.c b/http.c
index 94e1afd..e9c6fdd 100644
--- a/http.c
+++ b/http.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+#include "git-compat-util.h"
 #include "http.h"
 #include "pack.h"
 #include "sideband.h"
@@ -7,6 +8,7 @@
 #include "credential.h"
 #include "version.h"
 #include "pkt-line.h"
+#include "gettext.h"
 
 int active_requests;
 int http_is_verbose;
@@ -34,6 +36,7 @@
 static int curl_ssl_verify = -1;
 static int curl_ssl_try;
 static const char *ssl_cert;
+static const char *ssl_cipherlist;
 #if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x070903
 static const char *ssl_key;
 #endif
@@ -61,12 +64,17 @@
 
 static struct credential cert_auth = CREDENTIAL_INIT;
 static int ssl_cert_password_required;
+#ifdef LIBCURL_CAN_HANDLE_AUTH_ANY
+static unsigned long http_auth_methods = CURLAUTH_ANY;
+#endif
 
 static struct curl_slist *pragma_header;
 static struct curl_slist *no_pragma_header;
 
 static struct active_request_slot *active_queue_head;
 
+static char *cached_accept_language;
+
 size_t fread_buffer(char *ptr, size_t eltsize, size_t nmemb, void *buffer_)
 {
 	size_t size = eltsize * nmemb;
@@ -113,6 +121,37 @@
 	return eltsize * nmemb;
 }
 
+static void closedown_active_slot(struct active_request_slot *slot)
+{
+	active_requests--;
+	slot->in_use = 0;
+}
+
+static void finish_active_slot(struct active_request_slot *slot)
+{
+	closedown_active_slot(slot);
+	curl_easy_getinfo(slot->curl, CURLINFO_HTTP_CODE, &slot->http_code);
+
+	if (slot->finished != NULL)
+		(*slot->finished) = 1;
+
+	/* Store slot results so they can be read after the slot is reused */
+	if (slot->results != NULL) {
+		slot->results->curl_result = slot->curl_result;
+		slot->results->http_code = slot->http_code;
+#if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x070a08
+		curl_easy_getinfo(slot->curl, CURLINFO_HTTPAUTH_AVAIL,
+				  &slot->results->auth_avail);
+#else
+		slot->results->auth_avail = 0;
+#endif
+	}
+
+	/* Run callback if appropriate */
+	if (slot->callback_func != NULL)
+		slot->callback_func(slot->callback_data);
+}
+
 #ifdef USE_CURL_MULTI
 static void process_curl_messages(void)
 {
@@ -149,6 +188,8 @@
 		curl_ssl_verify = git_config_bool(var, value);
 		return 0;
 	}
+	if (!strcmp("http.sslcipherlist", var))
+		return git_config_string(&ssl_cipherlist, var, value);
 	if (!strcmp("http.sslcert", var))
 		return git_config_string(&ssl_cert, var, value);
 #if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x070903
@@ -300,6 +341,9 @@
 {
 	CURL *result = curl_easy_init();
 
+	if (!result)
+		die("curl_easy_init failed");
+
 	if (!curl_ssl_verify) {
 		curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, 0);
 		curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYHOST, 0);
@@ -320,6 +364,13 @@
 	if (http_proactive_auth)
 		init_curl_http_auth(result);
 
+	if (getenv("GIT_SSL_CIPHER_LIST"))
+		ssl_cipherlist = getenv("GIT_SSL_CIPHER_LIST");
+
+	if (ssl_cipherlist != NULL && *ssl_cipherlist)
+		curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_SSL_CIPHER_LIST,
+				ssl_cipherlist);
+
 	if (ssl_cert != NULL)
 		curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_SSLCERT, ssl_cert);
 	if (has_cert_password())
@@ -365,8 +416,10 @@
 
 	if (curl_http_proxy) {
 		curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_PROXY, curl_http_proxy);
-		curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_PROXYAUTH, CURLAUTH_ANY);
 	}
+#if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x070a07
+	curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_PROXYAUTH, CURLAUTH_ANY);
+#endif
 
 	set_curl_keepalive(result);
 
@@ -399,7 +452,8 @@
 	git_config(urlmatch_config_entry, &config);
 	free(normalized_url);
 
-	curl_global_init(CURL_GLOBAL_ALL);
+	if (curl_global_init(CURL_GLOBAL_ALL) != CURLE_OK)
+		die("curl_global_init failed");
 
 	http_proactive_auth = proactive_auth;
 
@@ -417,10 +471,8 @@
 	}
 
 	curlm = curl_multi_init();
-	if (curlm == NULL) {
-		fprintf(stderr, "Error creating curl multi handle.\n");
-		exit(1);
-	}
+	if (!curlm)
+		die("curl_multi_init failed");
 #endif
 
 	if (getenv("GIT_SSL_NO_VERIFY"))
@@ -512,6 +564,9 @@
 		cert_auth.password = NULL;
 	}
 	ssl_cert_password_required = 0;
+
+	free(cached_accept_language);
+	cached_accept_language = NULL;
 }
 
 struct active_request_slot *get_active_slot(void)
@@ -577,6 +632,9 @@
 	curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_UPLOAD, 0);
 	curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_HTTPGET, 1);
 	curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_FAILONERROR, 1);
+#ifdef LIBCURL_CAN_HANDLE_AUTH_ANY
+	curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_HTTPAUTH, http_auth_methods);
+#endif
 	if (http_auth.password)
 		init_curl_http_auth(slot->curl);
 
@@ -727,12 +785,6 @@
 #endif
 }
 
-static void closedown_active_slot(struct active_request_slot *slot)
-{
-	active_requests--;
-	slot->in_use = 0;
-}
-
 static void release_active_slot(struct active_request_slot *slot)
 {
 	closedown_active_slot(slot);
@@ -749,31 +801,6 @@
 #endif
 }
 
-void finish_active_slot(struct active_request_slot *slot)
-{
-	closedown_active_slot(slot);
-	curl_easy_getinfo(slot->curl, CURLINFO_HTTP_CODE, &slot->http_code);
-
-	if (slot->finished != NULL)
-		(*slot->finished) = 1;
-
-	/* Store slot results so they can be read after the slot is reused */
-	if (slot->results != NULL) {
-		slot->results->curl_result = slot->curl_result;
-		slot->results->http_code = slot->http_code;
-#if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x070a08
-		curl_easy_getinfo(slot->curl, CURLINFO_HTTPAUTH_AVAIL,
-				  &slot->results->auth_avail);
-#else
-		slot->results->auth_avail = 0;
-#endif
-	}
-
-	/* Run callback if appropriate */
-	if (slot->callback_func != NULL)
-		slot->callback_func(slot->callback_data);
-}
-
 void finish_all_active_slots(void)
 {
 	struct active_request_slot *slot = active_queue_head;
@@ -836,7 +863,7 @@
 	return strbuf_detach(&buf, NULL);
 }
 
-int handle_curl_result(struct slot_results *results)
+static int handle_curl_result(struct slot_results *results)
 {
 	/*
 	 * If we see a failing http code with CURLE_OK, we have turned off
@@ -867,6 +894,9 @@
 			credential_reject(&http_auth);
 			return HTTP_NOAUTH;
 		} else {
+#ifdef LIBCURL_CAN_HANDLE_AUTH_ANY
+			http_auth_methods &= ~CURLAUTH_GSSNEGOTIATE;
+#endif
 			return HTTP_REAUTH;
 		}
 	} else {
@@ -906,6 +936,194 @@
 	return ret;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Check for and extract a content-type parameter. "raw"
+ * should be positioned at the start of the potential
+ * parameter, with any whitespace already removed.
+ *
+ * "name" is the name of the parameter. The value is appended
+ * to "out".
+ */
+static int extract_param(const char *raw, const char *name,
+			 struct strbuf *out)
+{
+	size_t len = strlen(name);
+
+	if (strncasecmp(raw, name, len))
+		return -1;
+	raw += len;
+
+	if (*raw != '=')
+		return -1;
+	raw++;
+
+	while (*raw && !isspace(*raw) && *raw != ';')
+		strbuf_addch(out, *raw++);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Extract a normalized version of the content type, with any
+ * spaces suppressed, all letters lowercased, and no trailing ";"
+ * or parameters.
+ *
+ * Note that we will silently remove even invalid whitespace. For
+ * example, "text / plain" is specifically forbidden by RFC 2616,
+ * but "text/plain" is the only reasonable output, and this keeps
+ * our code simple.
+ *
+ * If the "charset" argument is not NULL, store the value of any
+ * charset parameter there.
+ *
+ * Example:
+ *   "TEXT/PLAIN; charset=utf-8" -> "text/plain", "utf-8"
+ *   "text / plain" -> "text/plain"
+ */
+static void extract_content_type(struct strbuf *raw, struct strbuf *type,
+				 struct strbuf *charset)
+{
+	const char *p;
+
+	strbuf_reset(type);
+	strbuf_grow(type, raw->len);
+	for (p = raw->buf; *p; p++) {
+		if (isspace(*p))
+			continue;
+		if (*p == ';') {
+			p++;
+			break;
+		}
+		strbuf_addch(type, tolower(*p));
+	}
+
+	if (!charset)
+		return;
+
+	strbuf_reset(charset);
+	while (*p) {
+		while (isspace(*p) || *p == ';')
+			p++;
+		if (!extract_param(p, "charset", charset))
+			return;
+		while (*p && !isspace(*p))
+			p++;
+	}
+
+	if (!charset->len && starts_with(type->buf, "text/"))
+		strbuf_addstr(charset, "ISO-8859-1");
+}
+
+static void write_accept_language(struct strbuf *buf)
+{
+	/*
+	 * MAX_DECIMAL_PLACES must not be larger than 3. If it is larger than
+	 * that, q-value will be smaller than 0.001, the minimum q-value the
+	 * HTTP specification allows. See
+	 * http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7231#section-5.3.1 for q-value.
+	 */
+	const int MAX_DECIMAL_PLACES = 3;
+	const int MAX_LANGUAGE_TAGS = 1000;
+	const int MAX_ACCEPT_LANGUAGE_HEADER_SIZE = 4000;
+	char **language_tags = NULL;
+	int num_langs = 0;
+	const char *s = get_preferred_languages();
+	int i;
+	struct strbuf tag = STRBUF_INIT;
+
+	/* Don't add Accept-Language header if no language is preferred. */
+	if (!s)
+		return;
+
+	/*
+	 * Split the colon-separated string of preferred languages into
+	 * language_tags array.
+	 */
+	do {
+		/* collect language tag */
+		for (; *s && (isalnum(*s) || *s == '_'); s++)
+			strbuf_addch(&tag, *s == '_' ? '-' : *s);
+
+		/* skip .codeset, @modifier and any other unnecessary parts */
+		while (*s && *s != ':')
+			s++;
+
+		if (tag.len) {
+			num_langs++;
+			REALLOC_ARRAY(language_tags, num_langs);
+			language_tags[num_langs - 1] = strbuf_detach(&tag, NULL);
+			if (num_langs >= MAX_LANGUAGE_TAGS - 1) /* -1 for '*' */
+				break;
+		}
+	} while (*s++);
+
+	/* write Accept-Language header into buf */
+	if (num_langs) {
+		int last_buf_len = 0;
+		int max_q;
+		int decimal_places;
+		char q_format[32];
+
+		/* add '*' */
+		REALLOC_ARRAY(language_tags, num_langs + 1);
+		language_tags[num_langs++] = "*"; /* it's OK; this won't be freed */
+
+		/* compute decimal_places */
+		for (max_q = 1, decimal_places = 0;
+		     max_q < num_langs && decimal_places <= MAX_DECIMAL_PLACES;
+		     decimal_places++, max_q *= 10)
+			;
+
+		sprintf(q_format, ";q=0.%%0%dd", decimal_places);
+
+		strbuf_addstr(buf, "Accept-Language: ");
+
+		for (i = 0; i < num_langs; i++) {
+			if (i > 0)
+				strbuf_addstr(buf, ", ");
+
+			strbuf_addstr(buf, language_tags[i]);
+
+			if (i > 0)
+				strbuf_addf(buf, q_format, max_q - i);
+
+			if (buf->len > MAX_ACCEPT_LANGUAGE_HEADER_SIZE) {
+				strbuf_remove(buf, last_buf_len, buf->len - last_buf_len);
+				break;
+			}
+
+			last_buf_len = buf->len;
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* free language tags -- last one is a static '*' */
+	for (i = 0; i < num_langs - 1; i++)
+		free(language_tags[i]);
+	free(language_tags);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Get an Accept-Language header which indicates user's preferred languages.
+ *
+ * Examples:
+ *   LANGUAGE= -> ""
+ *   LANGUAGE=ko:en -> "Accept-Language: ko, en; q=0.9, *; q=0.1"
+ *   LANGUAGE=ko_KR.UTF-8:sr@latin -> "Accept-Language: ko-KR, sr; q=0.9, *; q=0.1"
+ *   LANGUAGE=ko LANG=en_US.UTF-8 -> "Accept-Language: ko, *; q=0.1"
+ *   LANGUAGE= LANG=en_US.UTF-8 -> "Accept-Language: en-US, *; q=0.1"
+ *   LANGUAGE= LANG=C -> ""
+ */
+static const char *get_accept_language(void)
+{
+	if (!cached_accept_language) {
+		struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
+		write_accept_language(&buf);
+		if (buf.len > 0)
+			cached_accept_language = strbuf_detach(&buf, NULL);
+	}
+
+	return cached_accept_language;
+}
+
 /* http_request() targets */
 #define HTTP_REQUEST_STRBUF	0
 #define HTTP_REQUEST_FILE	1
@@ -918,6 +1136,7 @@
 	struct slot_results results;
 	struct curl_slist *headers = NULL;
 	struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
+	const char *accept_language;
 	int ret;
 
 	slot = get_active_slot();
@@ -943,6 +1162,11 @@
 					 fwrite_buffer);
 	}
 
+	accept_language = get_accept_language();
+
+	if (accept_language)
+		headers = curl_slist_append(headers, accept_language);
+
 	strbuf_addstr(&buf, "Pragma:");
 	if (options && options->no_cache)
 		strbuf_addstr(&buf, " no-cache");
@@ -957,9 +1181,13 @@
 
 	ret = run_one_slot(slot, &results);
 
-	if (options && options->content_type)
-		curlinfo_strbuf(slot->curl, CURLINFO_CONTENT_TYPE,
-				options->content_type);
+	if (options && options->content_type) {
+		struct strbuf raw = STRBUF_INIT;
+		curlinfo_strbuf(slot->curl, CURLINFO_CONTENT_TYPE, &raw);
+		extract_content_type(&raw, options->content_type,
+				     options->charset);
+		strbuf_release(&raw);
+	}
 
 	if (options && options->effective_url)
 		curlinfo_strbuf(slot->curl, CURLINFO_EFFECTIVE_URL,
@@ -1006,11 +1234,10 @@
 	if (!strcmp(asked, got->buf))
 		return 0;
 
-	if (!starts_with(asked, base->buf))
+	if (!skip_prefix(asked, base->buf, &tail))
 		die("BUG: update_url_from_redirect: %s is not a superset of %s",
 		    asked, base->buf);
 
-	tail = asked + base->len;
 	tail_len = strlen(tail);
 
 	if (got->len < tail_len ||
@@ -1157,7 +1384,7 @@
 	int ret;
 
 	if (has_pack_index(sha1)) {
-		new_pack = parse_pack_index(sha1, NULL);
+		new_pack = parse_pack_index(sha1, sha1_pack_index_name(sha1));
 		if (!new_pack)
 			return -1; /* parse_pack_index() already issued error message */
 		goto add_pack;
@@ -1245,6 +1472,7 @@
 	}
 	preq->slot = NULL;
 	free(preq->url);
+	free(preq);
 }
 
 int finish_http_pack_request(struct http_pack_request *preq)
@@ -1252,7 +1480,7 @@
 	struct packed_git **lst;
 	struct packed_git *p = preq->target;
 	char *tmp_idx;
-	struct child_process ip;
+	struct child_process ip = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
 	const char *ip_argv[8];
 
 	close_pack_index(p);
@@ -1275,7 +1503,6 @@
 	ip_argv[3] = preq->tmpfile;
 	ip_argv[4] = NULL;
 
-	memset(&ip, 0, sizeof(ip));
 	ip.argv = ip_argv;
 	ip.git_cmd = 1;
 	ip.no_stdin = 1;
diff --git a/http.h b/http.h
index e64084f..49afe39 100644
--- a/http.h
+++ b/http.h
@@ -85,9 +85,7 @@
 extern struct active_request_slot *get_active_slot(void);
 extern int start_active_slot(struct active_request_slot *slot);
 extern void run_active_slot(struct active_request_slot *slot);
-extern void finish_active_slot(struct active_request_slot *slot);
 extern void finish_all_active_slots(void);
-extern int handle_curl_result(struct slot_results *results);
 
 /*
  * This will run one slot to completion in a blocking manner, similar to how
@@ -144,6 +142,13 @@
 	struct strbuf *content_type;
 
 	/*
+	 * If non-NULL, and content_type above is non-NULL, returns
+	 * the charset parameter from the content-type. If none is
+	 * present, returns an empty string.
+	 */
+	struct strbuf *charset;
+
+	/*
 	 * If non-NULL, returns the URL we ended up at, including any
 	 * redirects we followed.
 	 */
diff --git a/ident.c b/ident.c
index 1d9b6e7..5ff1aad 100644
--- a/ident.c
+++ b/ident.c
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@
 
 static struct strbuf git_default_name = STRBUF_INIT;
 static struct strbuf git_default_email = STRBUF_INIT;
-static char git_default_date[50];
+static struct strbuf git_default_date = STRBUF_INIT;
 
 #define IDENT_NAME_GIVEN 01
 #define IDENT_MAIL_GIVEN 02
@@ -102,7 +102,7 @@
 	add_domainname(email);
 }
 
-static const char *ident_default_name(void)
+const char *ident_default_name(void)
 {
 	if (!git_default_name.len) {
 		copy_gecos(xgetpwuid_self(), &git_default_name);
@@ -129,9 +129,9 @@
 
 static const char *ident_default_date(void)
 {
-	if (!git_default_date[0])
-		datestamp(git_default_date, sizeof(git_default_date));
-	return git_default_date;
+	if (!git_default_date.len)
+		datestamp(&git_default_date);
+	return git_default_date.buf;
 }
 
 static int crud(unsigned char c)
@@ -292,7 +292,6 @@
 		      const char *date_str, int flag)
 {
 	static struct strbuf ident = STRBUF_INIT;
-	char date[50];
 	int strict = (flag & IDENT_STRICT);
 	int want_date = !(flag & IDENT_NO_DATE);
 	int want_name = !(flag & IDENT_NO_NAME);
@@ -320,15 +319,6 @@
 		die("unable to auto-detect email address (got '%s')", email);
 	}
 
-	if (want_date) {
-		if (date_str && date_str[0]) {
-			if (parse_date(date_str, date, sizeof(date)) < 0)
-				die("invalid date format: %s", date_str);
-		}
-		else
-			strcpy(date, ident_default_date());
-	}
-
 	strbuf_reset(&ident);
 	if (want_name) {
 		strbuf_addstr_without_crud(&ident, name);
@@ -339,8 +329,14 @@
 			strbuf_addch(&ident, '>');
 	if (want_date) {
 		strbuf_addch(&ident, ' ');
-		strbuf_addstr_without_crud(&ident, date);
+		if (date_str && date_str[0]) {
+			if (parse_date(date_str, &ident) < 0)
+				die("invalid date format: %s", date_str);
+		}
+		else
+			strbuf_addstr(&ident, ident_default_date());
 	}
+
 	return ident.buf;
 }
 
diff --git a/imap-send.c b/imap-send.c
index 45230e1..37ac4aa 100644
--- a/imap-send.c
+++ b/imap-send.c
@@ -23,14 +23,35 @@
  */
 
 #include "cache.h"
+#include "credential.h"
 #include "exec_cmd.h"
 #include "run-command.h"
-#include "prompt.h"
+#include "parse-options.h"
 #ifdef NO_OPENSSL
 typedef void *SSL;
 #endif
+#ifdef USE_CURL_FOR_IMAP_SEND
+#include "http.h"
+#endif
 
-static const char imap_send_usage[] = "git imap-send < <mbox>";
+#if defined(USE_CURL_FOR_IMAP_SEND) && defined(NO_OPENSSL)
+/* only available option */
+#define USE_CURL_DEFAULT 1
+#else
+/* strictly opt in */
+#define USE_CURL_DEFAULT 0
+#endif
+
+static int verbosity;
+static int use_curl = USE_CURL_DEFAULT;
+
+static const char * const imap_send_usage[] = { "git imap-send [-v] [-q] [--[no-]curl] < <mbox>", NULL };
+
+static struct option imap_send_options[] = {
+	OPT__VERBOSITY(&verbosity),
+	OPT_BOOL(0, "curl", &use_curl, "use libcurl to communicate with the IMAP server"),
+	OPT_END()
+};
 
 #undef DRV_OK
 #define DRV_OK          0
@@ -38,8 +59,6 @@
 #define DRV_BOX_BAD     -2
 #define DRV_STORE_BAD   -3
 
-static int Verbose, Quiet;
-
 __attribute__((format (printf, 1, 2)))
 static void imap_info(const char *, ...);
 __attribute__((format (printf, 1, 2)))
@@ -69,6 +88,7 @@
 	char *tunnel;
 	char *host;
 	int port;
+	char *folder;
 	char *user;
 	char *pass;
 	int use_ssl;
@@ -82,6 +102,7 @@
 	NULL,	/* tunnel */
 	NULL,	/* host */
 	0,	/* port */
+	NULL,	/* folder */
 	NULL,	/* user */
 	NULL,	/* pass */
 	0,   	/* use_ssl */
@@ -128,7 +149,6 @@
 	char *data;
 	int dlen;
 	int uid;
-	unsigned create:1, trycreate:1;
 };
 
 struct imap_cmd {
@@ -417,7 +437,7 @@
 			if (b->buf[b->offset + 1] == '\n') {
 				b->buf[b->offset] = 0;  /* terminate the string */
 				b->offset += 2; /* next line */
-				if (Verbose)
+				if (0 < verbosity)
 					puts(*s);
 				return 0;
 			}
@@ -432,7 +452,7 @@
 {
 	va_list va;
 
-	if (!Quiet) {
+	if (0 <= verbosity) {
 		va_start(va, msg);
 		vprintf(msg, va);
 		va_end(va);
@@ -444,7 +464,7 @@
 {
 	va_list va;
 
-	if (Quiet < 2) {
+	if (-2 < verbosity) {
 		va_start(va, msg);
 		vfprintf(stderr, msg, va);
 		va_end(va);
@@ -493,9 +513,9 @@
 	return ret;
 }
 
-static struct imap_cmd *v_issue_imap_cmd(struct imap_store *ctx,
-					 struct imap_cmd_cb *cb,
-					 const char *fmt, va_list ap)
+static struct imap_cmd *issue_imap_cmd(struct imap_store *ctx,
+				       struct imap_cmd_cb *cb,
+				       const char *fmt, va_list ap)
 {
 	struct imap *imap = ctx->imap;
 	struct imap_cmd *cmd;
@@ -521,10 +541,10 @@
 				  cmd->tag, cmd->cmd, cmd->cb.dlen,
 				  CAP(LITERALPLUS) ? "+" : "");
 
-	if (Verbose) {
+	if (0 < verbosity) {
 		if (imap->num_in_progress)
 			printf("(%d in progress) ", imap->num_in_progress);
-		if (memcmp(cmd->cmd, "LOGIN", 5))
+		if (!starts_with(cmd->cmd, "LOGIN"))
 			printf(">>> %s", buf);
 		else
 			printf(">>> %d LOGIN <user> <pass>\n", cmd->tag);
@@ -559,20 +579,6 @@
 }
 
 __attribute__((format (printf, 3, 4)))
-static struct imap_cmd *issue_imap_cmd(struct imap_store *ctx,
-				       struct imap_cmd_cb *cb,
-				       const char *fmt, ...)
-{
-	struct imap_cmd *ret;
-	va_list ap;
-
-	va_start(ap, fmt);
-	ret = v_issue_imap_cmd(ctx, cb, fmt, ap);
-	va_end(ap);
-	return ret;
-}
-
-__attribute__((format (printf, 3, 4)))
 static int imap_exec(struct imap_store *ctx, struct imap_cmd_cb *cb,
 		     const char *fmt, ...)
 {
@@ -580,7 +586,7 @@
 	struct imap_cmd *cmdp;
 
 	va_start(ap, fmt);
-	cmdp = v_issue_imap_cmd(ctx, cb, fmt, ap);
+	cmdp = issue_imap_cmd(ctx, cb, fmt, ap);
 	va_end(ap);
 	if (!cmdp)
 		return RESP_BAD;
@@ -596,7 +602,7 @@
 	struct imap_cmd *cmdp;
 
 	va_start(ap, fmt);
-	cmdp = v_issue_imap_cmd(ctx, cb, fmt, ap);
+	cmdp = issue_imap_cmd(ctx, cb, fmt, ap);
 	va_end(ap);
 	if (!cmdp)
 		return DRV_STORE_BAD;
@@ -714,8 +720,8 @@
 static int get_cmd_result(struct imap_store *ctx, struct imap_cmd *tcmd)
 {
 	struct imap *imap = ctx->imap;
-	struct imap_cmd *cmdp, **pcmdp, *ncmdp;
-	char *cmd, *arg, *arg1, *p;
+	struct imap_cmd *cmdp, **pcmdp;
+	char *cmd, *arg, *arg1;
 	int n, resp, resp2, tag;
 
 	for (;;) {
@@ -801,39 +807,17 @@
 			if (!strcmp("OK", arg))
 				resp = DRV_OK;
 			else {
-				if (!strcmp("NO", arg)) {
-					if (cmdp->cb.create && cmd && (cmdp->cb.trycreate || !memcmp(cmd, "[TRYCREATE]", 11))) { /* SELECT, APPEND or UID COPY */
-						p = strchr(cmdp->cmd, '"');
-						if (!issue_imap_cmd(ctx, NULL, "CREATE \"%.*s\"", (int)(strchr(p + 1, '"') - p + 1), p)) {
-							resp = RESP_BAD;
-							goto normal;
-						}
-						/* not waiting here violates the spec, but a server that does not
-						   grok this nonetheless violates it too. */
-						cmdp->cb.create = 0;
-						if (!(ncmdp = issue_imap_cmd(ctx, &cmdp->cb, "%s", cmdp->cmd))) {
-							resp = RESP_BAD;
-							goto normal;
-						}
-						free(cmdp->cmd);
-						free(cmdp);
-						if (!tcmd)
-							return 0;	/* ignored */
-						if (cmdp == tcmd)
-							tcmd = ncmdp;
-						continue;
-					}
+				if (!strcmp("NO", arg))
 					resp = RESP_NO;
-				} else /*if (!strcmp("BAD", arg))*/
+				else /*if (!strcmp("BAD", arg))*/
 					resp = RESP_BAD;
 				fprintf(stderr, "IMAP command '%s' returned response (%s) - %s\n",
-					 memcmp(cmdp->cmd, "LOGIN", 5) ?
+					!starts_with(cmdp->cmd, "LOGIN") ?
 							cmdp->cmd : "LOGIN <user> <pass>",
 							arg, cmd ? cmd : "");
 			}
 			if ((resp2 = parse_response_code(ctx, &cmdp->cb, cmd)) > resp)
 				resp = resp2;
-		normal:
 			if (cmdp->cb.done)
 				cmdp->cb.done(ctx, cmdp, resp);
 			free(cmdp->cb.data);
@@ -944,8 +928,9 @@
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static struct imap_store *imap_open_store(struct imap_server_conf *srvc)
+static struct imap_store *imap_open_store(struct imap_server_conf *srvc, char *folder)
 {
+	struct credential cred = CREDENTIAL_INIT;
 	struct imap_store *ctx;
 	struct imap *imap;
 	char *arg, *rsp;
@@ -953,24 +938,23 @@
 
 	ctx = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*ctx));
 
-	ctx->imap = imap = xcalloc(sizeof(*imap), 1);
+	ctx->imap = imap = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*imap));
 	imap->buf.sock.fd[0] = imap->buf.sock.fd[1] = -1;
 	imap->in_progress_append = &imap->in_progress;
 
 	/* open connection to IMAP server */
 
 	if (srvc->tunnel) {
-		const char *argv[] = { srvc->tunnel, NULL };
-		struct child_process tunnel = {NULL};
+		struct child_process tunnel = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
 
 		imap_info("Starting tunnel '%s'... ", srvc->tunnel);
 
-		tunnel.argv = argv;
+		argv_array_push(&tunnel.args, srvc->tunnel);
 		tunnel.use_shell = 1;
 		tunnel.in = -1;
 		tunnel.out = -1;
 		if (start_command(&tunnel))
-			die("cannot start proxy %s", argv[0]);
+			die("cannot start proxy %s", srvc->tunnel);
 
 		imap->buf.sock.fd[0] = tunnel.out;
 		imap->buf.sock.fd[1] = tunnel.in;
@@ -1096,25 +1080,23 @@
 		}
 #endif
 		imap_info("Logging in...\n");
-		if (!srvc->user) {
-			fprintf(stderr, "Skipping server %s, no user\n", srvc->host);
-			goto bail;
+		if (!srvc->user || !srvc->pass) {
+			cred.protocol = xstrdup(srvc->use_ssl ? "imaps" : "imap");
+			cred.host = xstrdup(srvc->host);
+
+			if (srvc->user)
+				cred.username = xstrdup(srvc->user);
+			if (srvc->pass)
+				cred.password = xstrdup(srvc->pass);
+
+			credential_fill(&cred);
+
+			if (!srvc->user)
+				srvc->user = xstrdup(cred.username);
+			if (!srvc->pass)
+				srvc->pass = xstrdup(cred.password);
 		}
-		if (!srvc->pass) {
-			struct strbuf prompt = STRBUF_INIT;
-			strbuf_addf(&prompt, "Password (%s@%s): ", srvc->user, srvc->host);
-			arg = git_getpass(prompt.buf);
-			strbuf_release(&prompt);
-			if (!*arg) {
-				fprintf(stderr, "Skipping account %s@%s, no password\n", srvc->user, srvc->host);
-				goto bail;
-			}
-			/*
-			 * getpass() returns a pointer to a static buffer.  make a copy
-			 * for long term storage.
-			 */
-			srvc->pass = xstrdup(arg);
-		}
+
 		if (CAP(NOLOGIN)) {
 			fprintf(stderr, "Skipping account %s@%s, server forbids LOGIN\n", srvc->user, srvc->host);
 			goto bail;
@@ -1153,10 +1135,38 @@
 		}
 	} /* !preauth */
 
+	if (cred.username)
+		credential_approve(&cred);
+	credential_clear(&cred);
+
+	/* check the target mailbox exists */
+	ctx->name = folder;
+	switch (imap_exec(ctx, NULL, "EXAMINE \"%s\"", ctx->name)) {
+	case RESP_OK:
+		/* ok */
+		break;
+	case RESP_BAD:
+		fprintf(stderr, "IMAP error: could not check mailbox\n");
+		goto out;
+	case RESP_NO:
+		if (imap_exec(ctx, NULL, "CREATE \"%s\"", ctx->name) == RESP_OK) {
+			imap_info("Created missing mailbox\n");
+		} else {
+			fprintf(stderr, "IMAP error: could not create missing mailbox\n");
+			goto out;
+		}
+		break;
+	}
+
 	ctx->prefix = "";
 	return ctx;
 
 bail:
+	if (cred.username)
+		credential_reject(&cred);
+	credential_clear(&cred);
+
+ out:
 	imap_close_store(ctx);
 	return NULL;
 }
@@ -1212,7 +1222,6 @@
 
 	box = ctx->name;
 	prefix = !strcmp(box, "INBOX") ? "" : ctx->prefix;
-	cb.create = 0;
 	ret = imap_exec_m(ctx, &cb, "APPEND \"%s%s\" ", prefix, box);
 	imap->caps = imap->rcaps;
 	if (ret != DRV_OK)
@@ -1317,75 +1326,206 @@
 	return 1;
 }
 
-static char *imap_folder;
-
-static int git_imap_config(const char *key, const char *val, void *cb)
+static void git_imap_config(void)
 {
-	char imap_key[] = "imap.";
+	const char *val = NULL;
 
-	if (strncmp(key, imap_key, sizeof imap_key - 1))
-		return 0;
+	git_config_get_bool("imap.sslverify", &server.ssl_verify);
+	git_config_get_bool("imap.preformattedhtml", &server.use_html);
+	git_config_get_string("imap.folder", &server.folder);
 
-	key += sizeof imap_key - 1;
-
-	/* check booleans first, and barf on others */
-	if (!strcmp("sslverify", key))
-		server.ssl_verify = git_config_bool(key, val);
-	else if (!strcmp("preformattedhtml", key))
-		server.use_html = git_config_bool(key, val);
-	else if (!val)
-		return config_error_nonbool(key);
-
-	if (!strcmp("folder", key)) {
-		imap_folder = xstrdup(val);
-	} else if (!strcmp("host", key)) {
-		if (starts_with(val, "imap:"))
-			val += 5;
-		else if (starts_with(val, "imaps:")) {
-			val += 6;
-			server.use_ssl = 1;
+	if (!git_config_get_value("imap.host", &val)) {
+		if (!val) {
+			git_die_config("imap.host", "Missing value for 'imap.host'");
+		} else {
+			if (starts_with(val, "imap:"))
+				val += 5;
+			else if (starts_with(val, "imaps:")) {
+				val += 6;
+				server.use_ssl = 1;
+			}
+			if (starts_with(val, "//"))
+				val += 2;
+			server.host = xstrdup(val);
 		}
-		if (starts_with(val, "//"))
-			val += 2;
-		server.host = xstrdup(val);
-	} else if (!strcmp("user", key))
-		server.user = xstrdup(val);
-	else if (!strcmp("pass", key))
-		server.pass = xstrdup(val);
-	else if (!strcmp("port", key))
-		server.port = git_config_int(key, val);
-	else if (!strcmp("tunnel", key))
-		server.tunnel = xstrdup(val);
-	else if (!strcmp("authmethod", key))
-		server.auth_method = xstrdup(val);
+	}
 
-	return 0;
+	git_config_get_string("imap.user", &server.user);
+	git_config_get_string("imap.pass", &server.pass);
+	git_config_get_int("imap.port", &server.port);
+	git_config_get_string("imap.tunnel", &server.tunnel);
+	git_config_get_string("imap.authmethod", &server.auth_method);
 }
 
-int main(int argc, char **argv)
+static int append_msgs_to_imap(struct imap_server_conf *server,
+			       struct strbuf* all_msgs, int total)
 {
-	struct strbuf all_msgs = STRBUF_INIT;
 	struct strbuf msg = STRBUF_INIT;
 	struct imap_store *ctx = NULL;
 	int ofs = 0;
 	int r;
-	int total, n = 0;
+	int n = 0;
+
+	ctx = imap_open_store(server, server->folder);
+	if (!ctx) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "failed to open store\n");
+		return 1;
+	}
+	ctx->name = server->folder;
+
+	fprintf(stderr, "sending %d message%s\n", total, (total != 1) ? "s" : "");
+	while (1) {
+		unsigned percent = n * 100 / total;
+
+		fprintf(stderr, "%4u%% (%d/%d) done\r", percent, n, total);
+
+		if (!split_msg(all_msgs, &msg, &ofs))
+			break;
+		if (server->use_html)
+			wrap_in_html(&msg);
+		r = imap_store_msg(ctx, &msg);
+		if (r != DRV_OK)
+			break;
+		n++;
+	}
+	fprintf(stderr, "\n");
+
+	imap_close_store(ctx);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+#ifdef USE_CURL_FOR_IMAP_SEND
+static CURL *setup_curl(struct imap_server_conf *srvc)
+{
+	CURL *curl;
+	struct strbuf path = STRBUF_INIT;
+
+	if (curl_global_init(CURL_GLOBAL_ALL) != CURLE_OK)
+		die("curl_global_init failed");
+
+	curl = curl_easy_init();
+
+	if (!curl)
+		die("curl_easy_init failed");
+
+	curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_USERNAME, server.user);
+	curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_PASSWORD, server.pass);
+
+	strbuf_addstr(&path, server.host);
+	if (!path.len || path.buf[path.len - 1] != '/')
+		strbuf_addch(&path, '/');
+	strbuf_addstr(&path, server.folder);
+
+	curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_URL, path.buf);
+	strbuf_release(&path);
+	curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_PORT, server.port);
+
+	if (server.auth_method) {
+		struct strbuf auth = STRBUF_INIT;
+		strbuf_addstr(&auth, "AUTH=");
+		strbuf_addstr(&auth, server.auth_method);
+		curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_LOGIN_OPTIONS, auth.buf);
+		strbuf_release(&auth);
+	}
+
+	if (!server.use_ssl)
+		curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_USE_SSL, (long)CURLUSESSL_TRY);
+
+	curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, server.ssl_verify);
+	curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYHOST, server.ssl_verify);
+
+	curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_READFUNCTION, fread_buffer);
+
+	curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_UPLOAD, 1L);
+
+	if (0 < verbosity || getenv("GIT_CURL_VERBOSE"))
+		curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_VERBOSE, 1L);
+
+	return curl;
+}
+
+static int curl_append_msgs_to_imap(struct imap_server_conf *server,
+				    struct strbuf* all_msgs, int total) {
+	int ofs = 0;
+	int n = 0;
+	struct buffer msgbuf = { STRBUF_INIT, 0 };
+	CURL *curl;
+	CURLcode res = CURLE_OK;
+
+	curl = setup_curl(server);
+	curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_READDATA, &msgbuf);
+
+	fprintf(stderr, "sending %d message%s\n", total, (total != 1) ? "s" : "");
+	while (1) {
+		unsigned percent = n * 100 / total;
+		int prev_len;
+
+		fprintf(stderr, "%4u%% (%d/%d) done\r", percent, n, total);
+
+		prev_len = msgbuf.buf.len;
+		if (!split_msg(all_msgs, &msgbuf.buf, &ofs))
+			break;
+		if (server->use_html)
+			wrap_in_html(&msgbuf.buf);
+		lf_to_crlf(&msgbuf.buf);
+
+		curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_INFILESIZE_LARGE,
+				 (curl_off_t)(msgbuf.buf.len-prev_len));
+
+		res = curl_easy_perform(curl);
+
+		if(res != CURLE_OK) {
+			fprintf(stderr, "curl_easy_perform() failed: %s\n",
+					curl_easy_strerror(res));
+			break;
+		}
+
+		n++;
+	}
+	fprintf(stderr, "\n");
+
+	curl_easy_cleanup(curl);
+	curl_global_cleanup();
+
+	return 0;
+}
+#endif
+
+int main(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+	struct strbuf all_msgs = STRBUF_INIT;
+	int total;
 	int nongit_ok;
 
 	git_extract_argv0_path(argv[0]);
 
 	git_setup_gettext();
 
-	if (argc != 1)
-		usage(imap_send_usage);
-
 	setup_git_directory_gently(&nongit_ok);
-	git_config(git_imap_config, NULL);
+	git_imap_config();
+
+	argc = parse_options(argc, (const char **)argv, "", imap_send_options, imap_send_usage, 0);
+
+	if (argc)
+		usage_with_options(imap_send_usage, imap_send_options);
+
+#ifndef USE_CURL_FOR_IMAP_SEND
+	if (use_curl) {
+		warning("--curl not supported in this build");
+		use_curl = 0;
+	}
+#elif defined(NO_OPENSSL)
+	if (!use_curl) {
+		warning("--no-curl not supported in this build");
+		use_curl = 1;
+	}
+#endif
 
 	if (!server.port)
 		server.port = server.use_ssl ? 993 : 143;
 
-	if (!imap_folder) {
+	if (!server.folder) {
 		fprintf(stderr, "no imap store specified\n");
 		return 1;
 	}
@@ -1415,30 +1555,14 @@
 	}
 
 	/* write it to the imap server */
-	ctx = imap_open_store(&server);
-	if (!ctx) {
-		fprintf(stderr, "failed to open store\n");
-		return 1;
-	}
 
-	fprintf(stderr, "sending %d message%s\n", total, (total != 1) ? "s" : "");
-	ctx->name = imap_folder;
-	while (1) {
-		unsigned percent = n * 100 / total;
+	if (server.tunnel)
+		return append_msgs_to_imap(&server, &all_msgs, total);
 
-		fprintf(stderr, "%4u%% (%d/%d) done\r", percent, n, total);
-		if (!split_msg(&all_msgs, &msg, &ofs))
-			break;
-		if (server.use_html)
-			wrap_in_html(&msg);
-		r = imap_store_msg(ctx, &msg);
-		if (r != DRV_OK)
-			break;
-		n++;
-	}
-	fprintf(stderr, "\n");
+#ifdef USE_CURL_FOR_IMAP_SEND
+	if (use_curl)
+		return curl_append_msgs_to_imap(&server, &all_msgs, total);
+#endif
 
-	imap_close_store(ctx);
-
-	return 0;
+	return append_msgs_to_imap(&server, &all_msgs, total);
 }
diff --git a/khash.h b/khash.h
index 57ff603..376475a 100644
--- a/khash.h
+++ b/khash.h
@@ -121,13 +121,9 @@
 				if (!new_flags) return -1;								\
 				memset(new_flags, 0xaa, __ac_fsize(new_n_buckets) * sizeof(khint32_t)); \
 				if (h->n_buckets < new_n_buckets) {	/* expand */		\
-					khkey_t *new_keys = (khkey_t*)xrealloc((void *)h->keys, new_n_buckets * sizeof(khkey_t)); \
-					if (!new_keys) return -1;							\
-					h->keys = new_keys;									\
+					REALLOC_ARRAY(h->keys, new_n_buckets); \
 					if (kh_is_map) {									\
-						khval_t *new_vals = (khval_t*)xrealloc((void *)h->vals, new_n_buckets * sizeof(khval_t)); \
-						if (!new_vals) return -1;						\
-						h->vals = new_vals;								\
+						REALLOC_ARRAY(h->vals, new_n_buckets); \
 					}													\
 				} /* otherwise shrink */								\
 			}															\
@@ -160,8 +156,8 @@
 				}														\
 			}															\
 			if (h->n_buckets > new_n_buckets) { /* shrink the hash table */ \
-				h->keys = (khkey_t*)xrealloc((void *)h->keys, new_n_buckets * sizeof(khkey_t)); \
-				if (kh_is_map) h->vals = (khval_t*)xrealloc((void *)h->vals, new_n_buckets * sizeof(khval_t)); \
+				REALLOC_ARRAY(h->keys, new_n_buckets); \
+				if (kh_is_map) REALLOC_ARRAY(h->vals, new_n_buckets); \
 			}															\
 			free(h->flags); /* free the working space */				\
 			h->flags = new_flags;										\
@@ -320,19 +316,12 @@
 		code;												\
 	} }
 
-static inline khint_t __kh_oid_hash(const unsigned char *oid)
-{
-	khint_t hash;
-	memcpy(&hash, oid, sizeof(hash));
-	return hash;
-}
-
 #define __kh_oid_cmp(a, b) (hashcmp(a, b) == 0)
 
-KHASH_INIT(sha1, const unsigned char *, void *, 1, __kh_oid_hash, __kh_oid_cmp)
+KHASH_INIT(sha1, const unsigned char *, void *, 1, sha1hash, __kh_oid_cmp)
 typedef kh_sha1_t khash_sha1;
 
-KHASH_INIT(sha1_pos, const unsigned char *, int, 1, __kh_oid_hash, __kh_oid_cmp)
+KHASH_INIT(sha1_pos, const unsigned char *, int, 1, sha1hash, __kh_oid_cmp)
 typedef kh_sha1_pos_t khash_sha1_pos;
 
 #endif /* __AC_KHASH_H */
diff --git a/kwset.c b/kwset.c
index a0f49b3..e6236a0 100644
--- a/kwset.c
+++ b/kwset.c
@@ -80,13 +80,13 @@
   struct trie *next[NCHAR];	/* Table of children of the root. */
   char *target;			/* Target string if there's only one. */
   int mind2;			/* Used in Boyer-Moore search for one string. */
-  char const *trans;		/* Character translation table. */
+  unsigned char const *trans;  /* Character translation table. */
 };
 
 /* Allocate and initialize a keyword set object, returning an opaque
    pointer to it.  Return NULL if memory is not available. */
 kwset_t
-kwsalloc (char const *trans)
+kwsalloc (unsigned char const *trans)
 {
   struct kwset *kwset;
 
@@ -381,7 +381,7 @@
   register struct kwset *kwset;
   register int i;
   register struct trie *curr;
-  register char const *trans;
+  register unsigned char const *trans;
   unsigned char delta[NCHAR];
 
   kwset = (struct kwset *) kws;
@@ -590,7 +590,7 @@
   register int d;
   register char const *end, *qlim;
   register struct tree const *tree;
-  register char const *trans;
+  register unsigned char const *trans;
 
   accept = NULL;
 
diff --git a/kwset.h b/kwset.h
index a21b2ea..61a134f 100644
--- a/kwset.h
+++ b/kwset.h
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@
    if enough memory cannot be obtained.  The argument if non-NULL
    specifies a table of character translations to be applied to all
    pattern and search text. */
-extern kwset_t kwsalloc(char const *);
+extern kwset_t kwsalloc(unsigned char const *);
 
 /* Incrementally extend the keyword set to include the given string.
    Return NULL for success, or an error message.  Remember an index
diff --git a/line-log.c b/line-log.c
index 1500101..c12c69f 100644
--- a/line-log.c
+++ b/line-log.c
@@ -237,7 +237,7 @@
 	range_set_release(&diff->target);
 }
 
-void line_log_data_init(struct line_log_data *r)
+static void line_log_data_init(struct line_log_data *r)
 {
 	memset(r, 0, sizeof(struct line_log_data));
 	range_set_init(&r->ranges, 0);
@@ -533,7 +533,7 @@
 	}
 
 	/* shrink the array to fit the elements */
-	ends = xrealloc(ends, cur * sizeof(*ends));
+	REALLOC_ARRAY(ends, cur);
 	*lines = cur-1;
 	*line_ends = ends;
 }
@@ -575,7 +575,7 @@
 
 		name_part = skip_range_arg(item->string);
 		if (!name_part || *name_part != ':' || !name_part[1])
-			die("-L argument '%s' not of the form start,end:file",
+			die("-L argument not 'start,end:file' or ':funcname:file': %s",
 			    item->string);
 		range_part = xstrndup(item->string, name_part - item->string);
 		name_part++;
@@ -766,17 +766,6 @@
 	}
 }
 
-static int count_parents(struct commit *commit)
-{
-	struct commit_list *parents = commit->parents;
-	int count = 0;
-	while (parents) {
-		count++;
-		parents = parents->next;
-	}
-	return count;
-}
-
 static void move_diff_queue(struct diff_queue_struct *dst,
 			    struct diff_queue_struct *src)
 {
@@ -904,7 +893,7 @@
 	const char *c_meta = diff_get_color(opt->use_color, DIFF_METAINFO);
 	const char *c_old = diff_get_color(opt->use_color, DIFF_FILE_OLD);
 	const char *c_new = diff_get_color(opt->use_color, DIFF_FILE_NEW);
-	const char *c_plain = diff_get_color(opt->use_color, DIFF_PLAIN);
+	const char *c_context = diff_get_color(opt->use_color, DIFF_CONTEXT);
 
 	if (!pair || !diff)
 		return;
@@ -968,7 +957,7 @@
 			int k;
 			for (; t_cur < diff->target.ranges[j].start; t_cur++)
 				print_line(prefix, ' ', t_cur, t_ends, pair->two->data,
-					   c_plain, c_reset);
+					   c_context, c_reset);
 			for (k = diff->parent.ranges[j].start; k < diff->parent.ranges[j].end; k++)
 				print_line(prefix, '-', k, p_ends, pair->one->data,
 					   c_old, c_reset);
@@ -979,7 +968,7 @@
 		}
 		for (; t_cur < t_end; t_cur++)
 			print_line(prefix, ' ', t_cur, t_ends, pair->two->data,
-				   c_plain, c_reset);
+				   c_context, c_reset);
 	}
 
 	free(p_ends);
@@ -1110,6 +1099,7 @@
 			rg->pair = diff_filepair_dup(queue->queue[i]);
 			memcpy(&rg->diff, pairdiff, sizeof(struct diff_ranges));
 		}
+		free(pairdiff);
 	}
 
 	return changed;
@@ -1150,7 +1140,10 @@
 	struct commit **parents;
 	struct commit_list *p;
 	int i;
-	int nparents = count_parents(commit);
+	int nparents = commit_list_count(commit->parents);
+
+	if (nparents > 1 && rev->first_parent_only)
+		nparents = 1;
 
 	diffqueues = xmalloc(nparents * sizeof(*diffqueues));
 	cand = xmalloc(nparents * sizeof(*cand));
@@ -1174,9 +1167,7 @@
 			 */
 			add_line_range(rev, parents[i], cand[i]);
 			clear_commit_line_range(rev, commit);
-			commit->parents = xmalloc(sizeof(struct commit_list));
-			commit->parents->item = parents[i];
-			commit->parents->next = NULL;
+			commit_list_append(parents[i], &commit->parents);
 			free(parents);
 			free(cand);
 			free_diffqueues(nparents, diffqueues);
diff --git a/line-log.h b/line-log.h
index a9212d8..7a5c24e 100644
--- a/line-log.h
+++ b/line-log.h
@@ -54,8 +54,6 @@
 	struct diff_ranges diff;
 };
 
-extern void line_log_data_init(struct line_log_data *r);
-
 extern void line_log_init(struct rev_info *rev, const char *prefix, struct string_list *args);
 
 extern int line_log_filter(struct rev_info *rev);
diff --git a/list-objects.c b/list-objects.c
index 3595ee7..41736d2 100644
--- a/list-objects.c
+++ b/list-objects.c
@@ -81,7 +81,7 @@
 		die("bad tree object");
 	if (obj->flags & (UNINTERESTING | SEEN))
 		return;
-	if (parse_tree(tree) < 0) {
+	if (parse_tree_gently(tree, revs->ignore_missing_links) < 0) {
 		if (revs->ignore_missing_links)
 			return;
 		die("bad tree object %s", sha1_to_hex(obj->sha1));
@@ -157,7 +157,7 @@
 
 		if (commit->object.flags & UNINTERESTING) {
 			mark_tree_uninteresting(commit->tree);
-			if (revs->edge_hint && !(commit->object.flags & SHOWN)) {
+			if (revs->edge_hint_aggressive && !(commit->object.flags & SHOWN)) {
 				commit->object.flags |= SHOWN;
 				show_edge(commit);
 			}
@@ -165,7 +165,7 @@
 		}
 		mark_edge_parents_uninteresting(commit, revs, show_edge);
 	}
-	if (revs->edge_hint) {
+	if (revs->edge_hint_aggressive) {
 		for (i = 0; i < revs->cmdline.nr; i++) {
 			struct object *obj = revs->cmdline.rev[i].item;
 			struct commit *commit = (struct commit *)obj;
@@ -208,6 +208,7 @@
 		struct object_array_entry *pending = revs->pending.objects + i;
 		struct object *obj = pending->item;
 		const char *name = pending->name;
+		const char *path = pending->path;
 		if (obj->flags & (UNINTERESTING | SEEN))
 			continue;
 		if (obj->type == OBJ_TAG) {
@@ -215,24 +216,21 @@
 			show_object(obj, NULL, name, data);
 			continue;
 		}
+		if (!path)
+			path = "";
 		if (obj->type == OBJ_TREE) {
 			process_tree(revs, (struct tree *)obj, show_object,
-				     NULL, &base, name, data);
+				     NULL, &base, path, data);
 			continue;
 		}
 		if (obj->type == OBJ_BLOB) {
 			process_blob(revs, (struct blob *)obj, show_object,
-				     NULL, name, data);
+				     NULL, path, data);
 			continue;
 		}
 		die("unknown pending object %s (%s)",
 		    sha1_to_hex(obj->sha1), name);
 	}
-	if (revs->pending.nr) {
-		free(revs->pending.objects);
-		revs->pending.nr = 0;
-		revs->pending.alloc = 0;
-		revs->pending.objects = NULL;
-	}
+	object_array_clear(&revs->pending);
 	strbuf_release(&base);
 }
diff --git a/ll-merge.c b/ll-merge.c
index fb61ea6..fc3c049 100644
--- a/ll-merge.c
+++ b/ll-merge.c
@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@
 #include "xdiff-interface.h"
 #include "run-command.h"
 #include "ll-merge.h"
+#include "quote.h"
 
 struct ll_merge_driver;
 
@@ -166,17 +167,20 @@
 {
 	char temp[4][50];
 	struct strbuf cmd = STRBUF_INIT;
-	struct strbuf_expand_dict_entry dict[5];
+	struct strbuf_expand_dict_entry dict[6];
+	struct strbuf path_sq = STRBUF_INIT;
 	const char *args[] = { NULL, NULL };
 	int status, fd, i;
 	struct stat st;
 	assert(opts);
 
+	sq_quote_buf(&path_sq, path);
 	dict[0].placeholder = "O"; dict[0].value = temp[0];
 	dict[1].placeholder = "A"; dict[1].value = temp[1];
 	dict[2].placeholder = "B"; dict[2].value = temp[2];
 	dict[3].placeholder = "L"; dict[3].value = temp[3];
-	dict[4].placeholder = NULL; dict[4].value = NULL;
+	dict[4].placeholder = "P"; dict[4].value = path_sq.buf;
+	dict[5].placeholder = NULL; dict[5].value = NULL;
 
 	if (fn->cmdline == NULL)
 		die("custom merge driver %s lacks command line.", fn->name);
@@ -210,6 +214,7 @@
 	for (i = 0; i < 3; i++)
 		unlink_or_warn(temp[i]);
 	strbuf_release(&cmd);
+	strbuf_release(&path_sq);
 	return status;
 }
 
@@ -225,11 +230,8 @@
 	const char *key, *name;
 	int namelen;
 
-	if (!strcmp(var, "merge.default")) {
-		if (value)
-			default_ll_merge = xstrdup(value);
-		return 0;
-	}
+	if (!strcmp(var, "merge.default"))
+		return git_config_string(&default_ll_merge, var, value);
 
 	/*
 	 * We are not interested in anything but "merge.<name>.variable";
@@ -254,12 +256,8 @@
 		ll_user_merge_tail = &(fn->next);
 	}
 
-	if (!strcmp("name", key)) {
-		if (!value)
-			return error("%s: lacks value", var);
-		fn->description = xstrdup(value);
-		return 0;
-	}
+	if (!strcmp("name", key))
+		return git_config_string(&fn->description, var, value);
 
 	if (!strcmp("driver", key)) {
 		if (!value)
@@ -276,6 +274,7 @@
 		 *    %A - temporary file name for our version.
 		 *    %B - temporary file name for the other branches' version.
 		 *    %L - conflict marker length
+		 *    %P - the original path (safely quoted for the shell)
 		 *
 		 * The external merge driver should write the results in the
 		 * file named by %A, and signal that it has done with zero exit
@@ -285,12 +284,8 @@
 		return 0;
 	}
 
-	if (!strcmp("recursive", key)) {
-		if (!value)
-			return error("%s: lacks value", var);
-		fn->recursive = xstrdup(value);
-		return 0;
-	}
+	if (!strcmp("recursive", key))
+		return git_config_string(&fn->recursive, var, value);
 
 	return 0;
 }
diff --git a/lockfile.c b/lockfile.c
index 8fbcb6a..993bb82 100644
--- a/lockfile.c
+++ b/lockfile.c
@@ -2,60 +2,61 @@
  * Copyright (c) 2005, Junio C Hamano
  */
 #include "cache.h"
+#include "lockfile.h"
 #include "sigchain.h"
 
-static struct lock_file *lock_file_list;
-static const char *alternate_index_output;
+static struct lock_file *volatile lock_file_list;
 
-static void remove_lock_file(void)
+static void remove_lock_files(int skip_fclose)
 {
 	pid_t me = getpid();
 
 	while (lock_file_list) {
-		if (lock_file_list->owner == me &&
-		    lock_file_list->filename[0]) {
-			if (lock_file_list->fd >= 0)
-				close(lock_file_list->fd);
-			unlink_or_warn(lock_file_list->filename);
+		if (lock_file_list->owner == me) {
+			/* fclose() is not safe to call in a signal handler */
+			if (skip_fclose)
+				lock_file_list->fp = NULL;
+			rollback_lock_file(lock_file_list);
 		}
 		lock_file_list = lock_file_list->next;
 	}
 }
 
-static void remove_lock_file_on_signal(int signo)
+static void remove_lock_files_on_exit(void)
 {
-	remove_lock_file();
+	remove_lock_files(0);
+}
+
+static void remove_lock_files_on_signal(int signo)
+{
+	remove_lock_files(1);
 	sigchain_pop(signo);
 	raise(signo);
 }
 
 /*
- * p = absolute or relative path name
+ * path = absolute or relative path name
  *
- * Return a pointer into p showing the beginning of the last path name
- * element.  If p is empty or the root directory ("/"), just return p.
+ * Remove the last path name element from path (leaving the preceding
+ * "/", if any).  If path is empty or the root directory ("/"), set
+ * path to the empty string.
  */
-static char *last_path_elm(char *p)
+static void trim_last_path_component(struct strbuf *path)
 {
-	/* r starts pointing to null at the end of the string */
-	char *r = strchr(p, '\0');
-
-	if (r == p)
-		return p; /* just return empty string */
-
-	r--; /* back up to last non-null character */
+	int i = path->len;
 
 	/* back up past trailing slashes, if any */
-	while (r > p && *r == '/')
-		r--;
+	while (i && path->buf[i - 1] == '/')
+		i--;
 
 	/*
-	 * then go backwards until I hit a slash, or the beginning of
-	 * the string
+	 * then go backwards until a slash, or the beginning of the
+	 * string
 	 */
-	while (r > p && *(r-1) != '/')
-		r--;
-	return r;
+	while (i && path->buf[i - 1] != '/')
+		i--;
+
+	strbuf_setlen(path, i);
 }
 
 
@@ -63,134 +64,188 @@
 #define MAXDEPTH 5
 
 /*
- * p = path that may be a symlink
- * s = full size of p
+ * path contains a path that might be a symlink.
  *
- * If p is a symlink, attempt to overwrite p with a path to the real
- * file or directory (which may or may not exist), following a chain of
- * symlinks if necessary.  Otherwise, leave p unmodified.
+ * If path is a symlink, attempt to overwrite it with a path to the
+ * real file or directory (which may or may not exist), following a
+ * chain of symlinks if necessary.  Otherwise, leave path unmodified.
  *
- * This is a best-effort routine.  If an error occurs, p will either be
- * left unmodified or will name a different symlink in a symlink chain
- * that started with p's initial contents.
- *
- * Always returns p.
+ * This is a best-effort routine.  If an error occurs, path will
+ * either be left unmodified or will name a different symlink in a
+ * symlink chain that started with the original path.
  */
-
-static char *resolve_symlink(char *p, size_t s)
+static void resolve_symlink(struct strbuf *path)
 {
 	int depth = MAXDEPTH;
+	static struct strbuf link = STRBUF_INIT;
 
 	while (depth--) {
-		char link[PATH_MAX];
-		int link_len = readlink(p, link, sizeof(link));
-		if (link_len < 0) {
-			/* not a symlink anymore */
-			return p;
-		}
-		else if (link_len < sizeof(link))
-			/* readlink() never null-terminates */
-			link[link_len] = '\0';
-		else {
-			warning("%s: symlink too long", p);
-			return p;
-		}
+		if (strbuf_readlink(&link, path->buf, path->len) < 0)
+			break;
 
-		if (is_absolute_path(link)) {
+		if (is_absolute_path(link.buf))
 			/* absolute path simply replaces p */
-			if (link_len < s)
-				strcpy(p, link);
-			else {
-				warning("%s: symlink too long", p);
-				return p;
-			}
-		} else {
+			strbuf_reset(path);
+		else
 			/*
-			 * link is a relative path, so I must replace the
+			 * link is a relative path, so replace the
 			 * last element of p with it.
 			 */
-			char *r = (char *)last_path_elm(p);
-			if (r - p + link_len < s)
-				strcpy(r, link);
-			else {
-				warning("%s: symlink too long", p);
-				return p;
-			}
-		}
+			trim_last_path_component(path);
+
+		strbuf_addbuf(path, &link);
 	}
-	return p;
+	strbuf_reset(&link);
 }
 
-
+/* Make sure errno contains a meaningful value on error */
 static int lock_file(struct lock_file *lk, const char *path, int flags)
 {
-	/*
-	 * subtract 5 from size to make sure there's room for adding
-	 * ".lock" for the lock file name
-	 */
-	static const size_t max_path_len = sizeof(lk->filename) - 5;
+	size_t pathlen = strlen(path);
 
-	if (strlen(path) >= max_path_len)
-		return -1;
-	strcpy(lk->filename, path);
-	if (!(flags & LOCK_NODEREF))
-		resolve_symlink(lk->filename, max_path_len);
-	strcat(lk->filename, ".lock");
-	lk->fd = open(lk->filename, O_RDWR | O_CREAT | O_EXCL, 0666);
-	if (0 <= lk->fd) {
-		if (!lock_file_list) {
-			sigchain_push_common(remove_lock_file_on_signal);
-			atexit(remove_lock_file);
-		}
-		lk->owner = getpid();
-		if (!lk->on_list) {
-			lk->next = lock_file_list;
-			lock_file_list = lk;
-			lk->on_list = 1;
-		}
-		if (adjust_shared_perm(lk->filename))
-			return error("cannot fix permission bits on %s",
-				     lk->filename);
+	if (!lock_file_list) {
+		/* One-time initialization */
+		sigchain_push_common(remove_lock_files_on_signal);
+		atexit(remove_lock_files_on_exit);
 	}
-	else
-		lk->filename[0] = 0;
+
+	if (lk->active)
+		die("BUG: cannot lock_file(\"%s\") using active struct lock_file",
+		    path);
+	if (!lk->on_list) {
+		/* Initialize *lk and add it to lock_file_list: */
+		lk->fd = -1;
+		lk->fp = NULL;
+		lk->active = 0;
+		lk->owner = 0;
+		strbuf_init(&lk->filename, pathlen + LOCK_SUFFIX_LEN);
+		lk->next = lock_file_list;
+		lock_file_list = lk;
+		lk->on_list = 1;
+	} else if (lk->filename.len) {
+		/* This shouldn't happen, but better safe than sorry. */
+		die("BUG: lock_file(\"%s\") called with improperly-reset lock_file object",
+		    path);
+	}
+
+	if (flags & LOCK_NO_DEREF) {
+		strbuf_add_absolute_path(&lk->filename, path);
+	} else {
+		struct strbuf resolved_path = STRBUF_INIT;
+
+		strbuf_add(&resolved_path, path, pathlen);
+		resolve_symlink(&resolved_path);
+		strbuf_add_absolute_path(&lk->filename, resolved_path.buf);
+		strbuf_release(&resolved_path);
+	}
+
+	strbuf_addstr(&lk->filename, LOCK_SUFFIX);
+	lk->fd = open(lk->filename.buf, O_RDWR | O_CREAT | O_EXCL, 0666);
+	if (lk->fd < 0) {
+		strbuf_reset(&lk->filename);
+		return -1;
+	}
+	lk->owner = getpid();
+	lk->active = 1;
+	if (adjust_shared_perm(lk->filename.buf)) {
+		int save_errno = errno;
+		error("cannot fix permission bits on %s", lk->filename.buf);
+		rollback_lock_file(lk);
+		errno = save_errno;
+		return -1;
+	}
 	return lk->fd;
 }
 
-static char *unable_to_lock_message(const char *path, int err)
-{
-	struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
+/*
+ * Constants defining the gaps between attempts to lock a file. The
+ * first backoff period is approximately INITIAL_BACKOFF_MS
+ * milliseconds. The longest backoff period is approximately
+ * (BACKOFF_MAX_MULTIPLIER * INITIAL_BACKOFF_MS) milliseconds.
+ */
+#define INITIAL_BACKOFF_MS 1L
+#define BACKOFF_MAX_MULTIPLIER 1000
 
+/*
+ * Try locking path, retrying with quadratic backoff for at least
+ * timeout_ms milliseconds. If timeout_ms is 0, try locking the file
+ * exactly once. If timeout_ms is -1, try indefinitely.
+ */
+static int lock_file_timeout(struct lock_file *lk, const char *path,
+			     int flags, long timeout_ms)
+{
+	int n = 1;
+	int multiplier = 1;
+	long remaining_ms = 0;
+	static int random_initialized = 0;
+
+	if (timeout_ms == 0)
+		return lock_file(lk, path, flags);
+
+	if (!random_initialized) {
+		srand((unsigned int)getpid());
+		random_initialized = 1;
+	}
+
+	if (timeout_ms > 0)
+		remaining_ms = timeout_ms;
+
+	while (1) {
+		long backoff_ms, wait_ms;
+		int fd;
+
+		fd = lock_file(lk, path, flags);
+
+		if (fd >= 0)
+			return fd; /* success */
+		else if (errno != EEXIST)
+			return -1; /* failure other than lock held */
+		else if (timeout_ms > 0 && remaining_ms <= 0)
+			return -1; /* failure due to timeout */
+
+		backoff_ms = multiplier * INITIAL_BACKOFF_MS;
+		/* back off for between 0.75*backoff_ms and 1.25*backoff_ms */
+		wait_ms = (750 + rand() % 500) * backoff_ms / 1000;
+		sleep_millisec(wait_ms);
+		remaining_ms -= wait_ms;
+
+		/* Recursion: (n+1)^2 = n^2 + 2n + 1 */
+		multiplier += 2*n + 1;
+		if (multiplier > BACKOFF_MAX_MULTIPLIER)
+			multiplier = BACKOFF_MAX_MULTIPLIER;
+		else
+			n++;
+	}
+}
+
+void unable_to_lock_message(const char *path, int err, struct strbuf *buf)
+{
 	if (err == EEXIST) {
-		strbuf_addf(&buf, "Unable to create '%s.lock': %s.\n\n"
+		strbuf_addf(buf, "Unable to create '%s.lock': %s.\n\n"
 		    "If no other git process is currently running, this probably means a\n"
 		    "git process crashed in this repository earlier. Make sure no other git\n"
 		    "process is running and remove the file manually to continue.",
 			    absolute_path(path), strerror(err));
 	} else
-		strbuf_addf(&buf, "Unable to create '%s.lock': %s",
+		strbuf_addf(buf, "Unable to create '%s.lock': %s",
 			    absolute_path(path), strerror(err));
-	return strbuf_detach(&buf, NULL);
 }
 
-int unable_to_lock_error(const char *path, int err)
+NORETURN void unable_to_lock_die(const char *path, int err)
 {
-	char *msg = unable_to_lock_message(path, err);
-	error("%s", msg);
-	free(msg);
-	return -1;
+	struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
+
+	unable_to_lock_message(path, err, &buf);
+	die("%s", buf.buf);
 }
 
-NORETURN void unable_to_lock_index_die(const char *path, int err)
+/* This should return a meaningful errno on failure */
+int hold_lock_file_for_update_timeout(struct lock_file *lk, const char *path,
+				      int flags, long timeout_ms)
 {
-	die("%s", unable_to_lock_message(path, err));
-}
-
-int hold_lock_file_for_update(struct lock_file *lk, const char *path, int flags)
-{
-	int fd = lock_file(lk, path, flags);
+	int fd = lock_file_timeout(lk, path, flags, timeout_ms);
 	if (fd < 0 && (flags & LOCK_DIE_ON_ERROR))
-		unable_to_lock_index_die(path, errno);
+		unable_to_lock_die(path, errno);
 	return fd;
 }
 
@@ -201,82 +256,147 @@
 	fd = lock_file(lk, path, flags);
 	if (fd < 0) {
 		if (flags & LOCK_DIE_ON_ERROR)
-			unable_to_lock_index_die(path, errno);
+			unable_to_lock_die(path, errno);
 		return fd;
 	}
 
 	orig_fd = open(path, O_RDONLY);
 	if (orig_fd < 0) {
 		if (errno != ENOENT) {
+			int save_errno = errno;
+
 			if (flags & LOCK_DIE_ON_ERROR)
 				die("cannot open '%s' for copying", path);
-			close(fd);
-			return error("cannot open '%s' for copying", path);
+			rollback_lock_file(lk);
+			error("cannot open '%s' for copying", path);
+			errno = save_errno;
+			return -1;
 		}
 	} else if (copy_fd(orig_fd, fd)) {
+		int save_errno = errno;
+
 		if (flags & LOCK_DIE_ON_ERROR)
-			exit(128);
-		close(fd);
+			die("failed to prepare '%s' for appending", path);
+		close(orig_fd);
+		rollback_lock_file(lk);
+		errno = save_errno;
 		return -1;
+	} else {
+		close(orig_fd);
 	}
 	return fd;
 }
 
+FILE *fdopen_lock_file(struct lock_file *lk, const char *mode)
+{
+	if (!lk->active)
+		die("BUG: fdopen_lock_file() called for unlocked object");
+	if (lk->fp)
+		die("BUG: fdopen_lock_file() called twice for file '%s'", lk->filename.buf);
+
+	lk->fp = fdopen(lk->fd, mode);
+	return lk->fp;
+}
+
+char *get_locked_file_path(struct lock_file *lk)
+{
+	if (!lk->active)
+		die("BUG: get_locked_file_path() called for unlocked object");
+	if (lk->filename.len <= LOCK_SUFFIX_LEN)
+		die("BUG: get_locked_file_path() called for malformed lock object");
+	return xmemdupz(lk->filename.buf, lk->filename.len - LOCK_SUFFIX_LEN);
+}
+
 int close_lock_file(struct lock_file *lk)
 {
 	int fd = lk->fd;
+	FILE *fp = lk->fp;
+	int err;
+
+	if (fd < 0)
+		return 0;
+
 	lk->fd = -1;
-	return close(fd);
+	if (fp) {
+		lk->fp = NULL;
+
+		/*
+		 * Note: no short-circuiting here; we want to fclose()
+		 * in any case!
+		 */
+		err = ferror(fp) | fclose(fp);
+	} else {
+		err = close(fd);
+	}
+
+	if (err) {
+		int save_errno = errno;
+		rollback_lock_file(lk);
+		errno = save_errno;
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int reopen_lock_file(struct lock_file *lk)
+{
+	if (0 <= lk->fd)
+		die(_("BUG: reopen a lockfile that is still open"));
+	if (!lk->active)
+		die(_("BUG: reopen a lockfile that has been committed"));
+	lk->fd = open(lk->filename.buf, O_WRONLY);
+	return lk->fd;
+}
+
+int commit_lock_file_to(struct lock_file *lk, const char *path)
+{
+	if (!lk->active)
+		die("BUG: attempt to commit unlocked object to \"%s\"", path);
+
+	if (close_lock_file(lk))
+		return -1;
+
+	if (rename(lk->filename.buf, path)) {
+		int save_errno = errno;
+		rollback_lock_file(lk);
+		errno = save_errno;
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	lk->active = 0;
+	strbuf_reset(&lk->filename);
+	return 0;
 }
 
 int commit_lock_file(struct lock_file *lk)
 {
-	char result_file[PATH_MAX];
-	size_t i;
-	if (lk->fd >= 0 && close_lock_file(lk))
-		return -1;
-	strcpy(result_file, lk->filename);
-	i = strlen(result_file) - 5; /* .lock */
-	result_file[i] = 0;
-	if (rename(lk->filename, result_file))
-		return -1;
-	lk->filename[0] = 0;
-	return 0;
-}
+	static struct strbuf result_file = STRBUF_INIT;
+	int err;
 
-int hold_locked_index(struct lock_file *lk, int die_on_error)
-{
-	return hold_lock_file_for_update(lk, get_index_file(),
-					 die_on_error
-					 ? LOCK_DIE_ON_ERROR
-					 : 0);
-}
+	if (!lk->active)
+		die("BUG: attempt to commit unlocked object");
 
-void set_alternate_index_output(const char *name)
-{
-	alternate_index_output = name;
-}
+	if (lk->filename.len <= LOCK_SUFFIX_LEN ||
+	    strcmp(lk->filename.buf + lk->filename.len - LOCK_SUFFIX_LEN, LOCK_SUFFIX))
+		die("BUG: lockfile filename corrupt");
 
-int commit_locked_index(struct lock_file *lk)
-{
-	if (alternate_index_output) {
-		if (lk->fd >= 0 && close_lock_file(lk))
-			return -1;
-		if (rename(lk->filename, alternate_index_output))
-			return -1;
-		lk->filename[0] = 0;
-		return 0;
-	}
-	else
-		return commit_lock_file(lk);
+	/* remove ".lock": */
+	strbuf_add(&result_file, lk->filename.buf,
+		   lk->filename.len - LOCK_SUFFIX_LEN);
+	err = commit_lock_file_to(lk, result_file.buf);
+	strbuf_reset(&result_file);
+	return err;
 }
 
 void rollback_lock_file(struct lock_file *lk)
 {
-	if (lk->filename[0]) {
-		if (lk->fd >= 0)
-			close(lk->fd);
-		unlink_or_warn(lk->filename);
+	if (!lk->active)
+		return;
+
+	if (!close_lock_file(lk)) {
+		unlink_or_warn(lk->filename.buf);
+		lk->active = 0;
+		strbuf_reset(&lk->filename);
 	}
-	lk->filename[0] = 0;
 }
diff --git a/lockfile.h b/lockfile.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b4abc61
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lockfile.h
@@ -0,0 +1,99 @@
+#ifndef LOCKFILE_H
+#define LOCKFILE_H
+
+/*
+ * File write-locks as used by Git.
+ *
+ * For an overview of how to use the lockfile API, please see
+ *
+ *     Documentation/technical/api-lockfile.txt
+ *
+ * This module keeps track of all locked files in lock_file_list for
+ * use at cleanup. This list and the lock_file objects that comprise
+ * it must be kept in self-consistent states at all time, because the
+ * program can be interrupted any time by a signal, in which case the
+ * signal handler will walk through the list attempting to clean up
+ * any open lock files.
+ *
+ * A lockfile is owned by the process that created it. The lock_file
+ * object has an "owner" field that records its owner. This field is
+ * used to prevent a forked process from closing a lockfile created by
+ * its parent.
+ *
+ * The possible states of a lock_file object are as follows:
+ *
+ * - Uninitialized.  In this state the object's on_list field must be
+ *   zero but the rest of its contents need not be initialized.  As
+ *   soon as the object is used in any way, it is irrevocably
+ *   registered in the lock_file_list, and on_list is set.
+ *
+ * - Locked, lockfile open (after hold_lock_file_for_update(),
+ *   hold_lock_file_for_append(), or reopen_lock_file()). In this
+ *   state:
+ *   - the lockfile exists
+ *   - active is set
+ *   - filename holds the filename of the lockfile
+ *   - fd holds a file descriptor open for writing to the lockfile
+ *   - fp holds a pointer to an open FILE object if and only if
+ *     fdopen_lock_file() has been called on the object
+ *   - owner holds the PID of the process that locked the file
+ *
+ * - Locked, lockfile closed (after successful close_lock_file()).
+ *   Same as the previous state, except that the lockfile is closed
+ *   and fd is -1.
+ *
+ * - Unlocked (after commit_lock_file(), commit_lock_file_to(),
+ *   rollback_lock_file(), a failed attempt to lock, or a failed
+ *   close_lock_file()).  In this state:
+ *   - active is unset
+ *   - filename is empty (usually, though there are transitory
+ *     states in which this condition doesn't hold). Client code should
+ *     *not* rely on the filename being empty in this state.
+ *   - fd is -1
+ *   - the object is left registered in the lock_file_list, and
+ *     on_list is set.
+ */
+
+struct lock_file {
+	struct lock_file *volatile next;
+	volatile sig_atomic_t active;
+	volatile int fd;
+	FILE *volatile fp;
+	volatile pid_t owner;
+	char on_list;
+	struct strbuf filename;
+};
+
+/* String appended to a filename to derive the lockfile name: */
+#define LOCK_SUFFIX ".lock"
+#define LOCK_SUFFIX_LEN 5
+
+#define LOCK_DIE_ON_ERROR 1
+#define LOCK_NO_DEREF 2
+
+extern void unable_to_lock_message(const char *path, int err,
+				   struct strbuf *buf);
+extern NORETURN void unable_to_lock_die(const char *path, int err);
+extern int hold_lock_file_for_update_timeout(
+		struct lock_file *lk, const char *path,
+		int flags, long timeout_ms);
+
+static inline int hold_lock_file_for_update(
+		struct lock_file *lk, const char *path,
+		int flags)
+{
+	return hold_lock_file_for_update_timeout(lk, path, flags, 0);
+}
+
+extern int hold_lock_file_for_append(struct lock_file *lk, const char *path,
+				     int flags);
+
+extern FILE *fdopen_lock_file(struct lock_file *, const char *mode);
+extern char *get_locked_file_path(struct lock_file *);
+extern int commit_lock_file_to(struct lock_file *, const char *path);
+extern int commit_lock_file(struct lock_file *);
+extern int reopen_lock_file(struct lock_file *);
+extern int close_lock_file(struct lock_file *);
+extern void rollback_lock_file(struct lock_file *);
+
+#endif /* LOCKFILE_H */
diff --git a/log-tree.c b/log-tree.c
index f87b7e8..01beb11 100644
--- a/log-tree.c
+++ b/log-tree.c
@@ -12,17 +12,9 @@
 #include "sequencer.h"
 #include "line-log.h"
 
-struct decoration name_decoration = { "object names" };
-
-enum decoration_type {
-	DECORATION_NONE = 0,
-	DECORATION_REF_LOCAL,
-	DECORATION_REF_REMOTE,
-	DECORATION_REF_TAG,
-	DECORATION_REF_STASH,
-	DECORATION_REF_HEAD,
-	DECORATION_GRAFTED,
-};
+static struct decoration name_decoration = { "object names" };
+static int decoration_loaded;
+static int decoration_flags;
 
 static char decoration_colors[][COLOR_MAXLEN] = {
 	GIT_COLOR_RESET,
@@ -66,15 +58,14 @@
 	return -1;
 }
 
-int parse_decorate_color_config(const char *var, const int ofs, const char *value)
+int parse_decorate_color_config(const char *var, const char *slot_name, const char *value)
 {
-	int slot = parse_decorate_color_slot(var + ofs);
+	int slot = parse_decorate_color_slot(slot_name);
 	if (slot < 0)
 		return 0;
 	if (!value)
 		return config_error_nonbool(var);
-	color_parse(value, var, decoration_colors[slot]);
-	return 0;
+	return color_parse(value, decoration_colors[slot]);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -84,35 +75,43 @@
 #define decorate_get_color_opt(o, ix) \
 	decorate_get_color((o)->use_color, ix)
 
-static void add_name_decoration(enum decoration_type type, const char *name, struct object *obj)
+void add_name_decoration(enum decoration_type type, const char *name, struct object *obj)
 {
 	int nlen = strlen(name);
-	struct name_decoration *res = xmalloc(sizeof(struct name_decoration) + nlen);
+	struct name_decoration *res = xmalloc(sizeof(*res) + nlen + 1);
 	memcpy(res->name, name, nlen + 1);
 	res->type = type;
 	res->next = add_decoration(&name_decoration, obj, res);
 }
 
-static int add_ref_decoration(const char *refname, const unsigned char *sha1, int flags, void *cb_data)
+const struct name_decoration *get_name_decoration(const struct object *obj)
+{
+	return lookup_decoration(&name_decoration, obj);
+}
+
+static int add_ref_decoration(const char *refname, const struct object_id *oid,
+			      int flags, void *cb_data)
 {
 	struct object *obj;
 	enum decoration_type type = DECORATION_NONE;
 
+	assert(cb_data == NULL);
+
 	if (starts_with(refname, "refs/replace/")) {
-		unsigned char original_sha1[20];
+		struct object_id original_oid;
 		if (!check_replace_refs)
 			return 0;
-		if (get_sha1_hex(refname + 13, original_sha1)) {
+		if (get_oid_hex(refname + 13, &original_oid)) {
 			warning("invalid replace ref %s", refname);
 			return 0;
 		}
-		obj = parse_object(original_sha1);
+		obj = parse_object(original_oid.hash);
 		if (obj)
 			add_name_decoration(DECORATION_GRAFTED, "replaced", obj);
 		return 0;
 	}
 
-	obj = parse_object(sha1);
+	obj = parse_object(oid->hash);
 	if (!obj)
 		return 0;
 
@@ -127,8 +126,6 @@
 	else if (!strcmp(refname, "HEAD"))
 		type = DECORATION_REF_HEAD;
 
-	if (!cb_data || *(int *)cb_data == DECORATE_SHORT_REFS)
-		refname = prettify_refname(refname);
 	add_name_decoration(type, refname, obj);
 	while (obj->type == OBJ_TAG) {
 		obj = ((struct tag *)obj)->tagged;
@@ -143,7 +140,7 @@
 
 static int add_graft_decoration(const struct commit_graft *graft, void *cb_data)
 {
-	struct commit *commit = lookup_commit(graft->sha1);
+	struct commit *commit = lookup_commit(graft->oid.hash);
 	if (!commit)
 		return 0;
 	add_name_decoration(DECORATION_GRAFTED, "grafted", &commit->object);
@@ -152,11 +149,12 @@
 
 void load_ref_decorations(int flags)
 {
-	static int loaded;
-	if (!loaded) {
-		loaded = 1;
-		for_each_ref(add_ref_decoration, &flags);
-		head_ref(add_ref_decoration, &flags);
+	if (!decoration_loaded) {
+
+		decoration_loaded = 1;
+		decoration_flags = flags;
+		for_each_ref(add_ref_decoration, NULL);
+		head_ref(add_ref_decoration, NULL);
 		for_each_commit_graft(add_graft_decoration, NULL);
 	}
 }
@@ -179,37 +177,107 @@
 }
 
 /*
- * The caller makes sure there is no funny color before
- * calling. format_decorations makes sure the same after return.
+ * Do we have HEAD in the output, and also the branch it points at?
+ * If so, find that decoration entry for that current branch.
  */
-void format_decorations(struct strbuf *sb,
-			const struct commit *commit,
-			int use_color)
+static const struct name_decoration *current_pointed_by_HEAD(const struct name_decoration *decoration)
 {
-	const char *prefix;
-	struct name_decoration *decoration;
+	const struct name_decoration *list, *head = NULL;
+	const char *branch_name = NULL;
+	unsigned char unused[20];
+	int rru_flags;
+
+	/* First find HEAD */
+	for (list = decoration; list; list = list->next)
+		if (list->type == DECORATION_REF_HEAD) {
+			head = list;
+			break;
+		}
+	if (!head)
+		return NULL;
+
+	/* Now resolve and find the matching current branch */
+	branch_name = resolve_ref_unsafe("HEAD", 0, unused, &rru_flags);
+	if (!(rru_flags & REF_ISSYMREF))
+		return NULL;
+
+	if (!starts_with(branch_name, "refs/"))
+		return NULL;
+
+	/* OK, do we have that ref in the list? */
+	for (list = decoration; list; list = list->next)
+		if ((list->type == DECORATION_REF_LOCAL) &&
+		    !strcmp(branch_name, list->name)) {
+			return list;
+		}
+
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+static void show_name(struct strbuf *sb, const struct name_decoration *decoration)
+{
+	if (decoration_flags == DECORATE_SHORT_REFS)
+		strbuf_addstr(sb, prettify_refname(decoration->name));
+	else
+		strbuf_addstr(sb, decoration->name);
+}
+
+/*
+ * The caller makes sure there is no funny color before calling.
+ * format_decorations_extended makes sure the same after return.
+ */
+void format_decorations_extended(struct strbuf *sb,
+			const struct commit *commit,
+			int use_color,
+			const char *prefix,
+			const char *separator,
+			const char *suffix)
+{
+	const struct name_decoration *decoration;
+	const struct name_decoration *current_and_HEAD;
 	const char *color_commit =
 		diff_get_color(use_color, DIFF_COMMIT);
 	const char *color_reset =
 		decorate_get_color(use_color, DECORATION_NONE);
 
-	decoration = lookup_decoration(&name_decoration, &commit->object);
+	decoration = get_name_decoration(&commit->object);
 	if (!decoration)
 		return;
-	prefix = " (";
+
+	current_and_HEAD = current_pointed_by_HEAD(decoration);
 	while (decoration) {
-		strbuf_addstr(sb, color_commit);
-		strbuf_addstr(sb, prefix);
-		strbuf_addstr(sb, decorate_get_color(use_color, decoration->type));
-		if (decoration->type == DECORATION_REF_TAG)
-			strbuf_addstr(sb, "tag: ");
-		strbuf_addstr(sb, decoration->name);
-		strbuf_addstr(sb, color_reset);
-		prefix = ", ";
+		/*
+		 * When both current and HEAD are there, only
+		 * show HEAD->current where HEAD would have
+		 * appeared, skipping the entry for current.
+		 */
+		if (decoration != current_and_HEAD) {
+			strbuf_addstr(sb, color_commit);
+			strbuf_addstr(sb, prefix);
+			strbuf_addstr(sb, color_reset);
+			strbuf_addstr(sb, decorate_get_color(use_color, decoration->type));
+			if (decoration->type == DECORATION_REF_TAG)
+				strbuf_addstr(sb, "tag: ");
+
+			show_name(sb, decoration);
+
+			if (current_and_HEAD &&
+			    decoration->type == DECORATION_REF_HEAD) {
+				strbuf_addstr(sb, color_reset);
+				strbuf_addstr(sb, color_commit);
+				strbuf_addstr(sb, " -> ");
+				strbuf_addstr(sb, color_reset);
+				strbuf_addstr(sb, decorate_get_color(use_color, current_and_HEAD->type));
+				show_name(sb, current_and_HEAD);
+			}
+			strbuf_addstr(sb, color_reset);
+
+			prefix = separator;
+		}
 		decoration = decoration->next;
 	}
 	strbuf_addstr(sb, color_commit);
-	strbuf_addch(sb, ')');
+	strbuf_addstr(sb, suffix);
 	strbuf_addstr(sb, color_reset);
 }
 
@@ -414,10 +482,11 @@
 		&& !commit->parents->next->next);
 }
 
-static void show_one_mergetag(struct rev_info *opt,
+static void show_one_mergetag(struct commit *commit,
 			      struct commit_extra_header *extra,
-			      struct commit *commit)
+			      void *data)
 {
+	struct rev_info *opt = (struct rev_info *)data;
 	unsigned char sha1[20];
 	struct tag *tag;
 	struct strbuf verify_message;
@@ -465,15 +534,7 @@
 
 static void show_mergetag(struct rev_info *opt, struct commit *commit)
 {
-	struct commit_extra_header *extra, *to_free;
-
-	to_free = read_commit_extra_headers(commit, NULL);
-	for (extra = to_free; extra; extra = extra->next) {
-		if (strcmp(extra->key, "mergetag"))
-			continue; /* not a merge tag */
-		show_one_mergetag(opt, extra, commit);
-	}
-	free_commit_extra_headers(to_free);
+	for_each_mergetag(show_one_mergetag, commit, opt);
 }
 
 void show_log(struct rev_info *opt)
@@ -656,7 +717,7 @@
 		graph_show_commit_msg(opt->graph, &msgbuf);
 	else
 		fwrite(msgbuf.buf, sizeof(char), msgbuf.len, stdout);
-	if (opt->use_terminator) {
+	if (opt->use_terminator && !commit_format_is_empty(opt->commit_format)) {
 		if (!opt->missing_newline)
 			graph_show_padding(opt->graph);
 		putchar(opt->diffopt.line_termination);
@@ -683,7 +744,8 @@
 		show_log(opt);
 		if ((opt->diffopt.output_format & ~DIFF_FORMAT_NO_OUTPUT) &&
 		    opt->verbose_header &&
-		    opt->commit_format != CMIT_FMT_ONELINE) {
+		    opt->commit_format != CMIT_FMT_ONELINE &&
+		    !commit_format_is_empty(opt->commit_format)) {
 			/*
 			 * When showing a verbose header (i.e. log message),
 			 * and not in --pretty=oneline format, we would want
diff --git a/log-tree.h b/log-tree.h
index d6ecd4d..c8116e6 100644
--- a/log-tree.h
+++ b/log-tree.h
@@ -7,13 +7,19 @@
 	struct commit *commit, *parent;
 };
 
-int parse_decorate_color_config(const char *var, const int ofs, const char *value);
+int parse_decorate_color_config(const char *var, const char *slot_name, const char *value);
 void init_log_tree_opt(struct rev_info *);
 int log_tree_diff_flush(struct rev_info *);
 int log_tree_commit(struct rev_info *, struct commit *);
 int log_tree_opt_parse(struct rev_info *, const char **, int);
 void show_log(struct rev_info *opt);
-void format_decorations(struct strbuf *sb, const struct commit *commit, int use_color);
+void format_decorations_extended(struct strbuf *sb, const struct commit *commit,
+			     int use_color,
+			     const char *prefix,
+			     const char *separator,
+			     const char *suffix);
+#define format_decorations(strbuf, commit, color) \
+			     format_decorations_extended((strbuf), (commit), (color), " (", ", ", ")")
 void show_decorations(struct rev_info *opt, struct commit *commit);
 void log_write_email_headers(struct rev_info *opt, struct commit *commit,
 			     const char **subject_p,
diff --git a/mailmap.c b/mailmap.c
index 81890a6..9e95897 100644
--- a/mailmap.c
+++ b/mailmap.c
@@ -71,22 +71,17 @@
 			char *old_name, char *old_email)
 {
 	struct mailmap_entry *me;
-	int index;
+	struct string_list_item *item;
 
 	if (old_email == NULL) {
 		old_email = new_email;
 		new_email = NULL;
 	}
 
-	if ((index = string_list_find_insert_index(map, old_email, 1)) < 0) {
-		/* mailmap entry exists, invert index value */
-		index = -1 - index;
-		me = (struct mailmap_entry *)map->items[index].util;
+	item = string_list_insert(map, old_email);
+	if (item->util) {
+		me = (struct mailmap_entry *)item->util;
 	} else {
-		/* create mailmap entry */
-		struct string_list_item *item;
-
-		item = string_list_insert_at_index(map, index, old_email);
 		me = xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct mailmap_entry));
 		me->namemap.strdup_strings = 1;
 		me->namemap.cmp = namemap_cmp;
@@ -94,8 +89,8 @@
 	}
 
 	if (old_name == NULL) {
-		debug_mm("mailmap: adding (simple) entry for %s at index %d\n",
-			 old_email, index);
+		debug_mm("mailmap: adding (simple) entry for '%s'\n", old_email);
+
 		/* Replace current name and new email for simple entry */
 		if (new_name) {
 			free(me->name);
@@ -107,8 +102,7 @@
 		}
 	} else {
 		struct mailmap_info *mi = xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct mailmap_info));
-		debug_mm("mailmap: adding (complex) entry for %s at index %d\n",
-			 old_email, index);
+		debug_mm("mailmap: adding (complex) entry for '%s'\n", old_email);
 		if (new_name)
 			mi->name = xstrdup(new_name);
 		if (new_email)
diff --git a/match-trees.c b/match-trees.c
index e80b4af..1ce0954 100644
--- a/match-trees.c
+++ b/match-trees.c
@@ -140,17 +140,12 @@
 			goto next;
 		score = score_trees(elem, hash2);
 		if (*best_score < score) {
-			char *newpath;
-			newpath = xmalloc(strlen(base) + strlen(path) + 1);
-			sprintf(newpath, "%s%s", base, path);
 			free(*best_match);
-			*best_match = newpath;
+			*best_match = xstrfmt("%s%s", base, path);
 			*best_score = score;
 		}
 		if (recurse_limit) {
-			char *newbase;
-			newbase = xmalloc(strlen(base) + strlen(path) + 2);
-			sprintf(newbase, "%s%s/", base, path);
+			char *newbase = xstrfmt("%s%s/", base, path);
 			match_trees(elem, hash2, best_score, best_match,
 				    newbase, recurse_limit - 1);
 			free(newbase);
diff --git a/merge-blobs.c b/merge-blobs.c
index 57211bc..7abb894 100644
--- a/merge-blobs.c
+++ b/merge-blobs.c
@@ -14,8 +14,10 @@
 	buf = read_sha1_file(obj->object.sha1, &type, &size);
 	if (!buf)
 		return -1;
-	if (type != OBJ_BLOB)
+	if (type != OBJ_BLOB) {
+		free(buf);
 		return -1;
+	}
 	f->ptr = buf;
 	f->size = size;
 	return 0;
diff --git a/merge-recursive.c b/merge-recursive.c
index d38a3b2..44d85be 100644
--- a/merge-recursive.c
+++ b/merge-recursive.c
@@ -3,8 +3,9 @@
  * Fredrik Kuivinen.
  * The thieves were Alex Riesen and Johannes Schindelin, in June/July 2006
  */
-#include "advice.h"
 #include "cache.h"
+#include "advice.h"
+#include "lockfile.h"
 #include "cache-tree.h"
 #include "commit.h"
 #include "blob.h"
@@ -163,15 +164,13 @@
 	if (!show(o, v))
 		return;
 
-	strbuf_grow(&o->obuf, o->call_depth * 2 + 2);
-	memset(o->obuf.buf + o->obuf.len, ' ', o->call_depth * 2);
-	strbuf_setlen(&o->obuf, o->obuf.len + o->call_depth * 2);
+	strbuf_addchars(&o->obuf, ' ', o->call_depth * 2);
 
 	va_start(ap, fmt);
 	strbuf_vaddf(&o->obuf, fmt, ap);
 	va_end(ap);
 
-	strbuf_add(&o->obuf, "\n", 1);
+	strbuf_addch(&o->obuf, '\n');
 	if (!o->buffer_output)
 		flush_output(o);
 }
@@ -267,9 +266,7 @@
 		active_cache_tree = cache_tree();
 
 	if (!cache_tree_fully_valid(active_cache_tree) &&
-	    cache_tree_update(active_cache_tree,
-			      (const struct cache_entry * const *)active_cache,
-			      active_nr, 0) < 0)
+	    cache_tree_update(&the_index, 0) < 0)
 		die(_("error building trees"));
 
 	result = lookup_tree(active_cache_tree->sha1);
@@ -278,23 +275,20 @@
 }
 
 static int save_files_dirs(const unsigned char *sha1,
-		const char *base, int baselen, const char *path,
+		struct strbuf *base, const char *path,
 		unsigned int mode, int stage, void *context)
 {
-	int len = strlen(path);
-	char *newpath = xmalloc(baselen + len + 1);
+	int baselen = base->len;
 	struct merge_options *o = context;
 
-	memcpy(newpath, base, baselen);
-	memcpy(newpath + baselen, path, len);
-	newpath[baselen + len] = '\0';
+	strbuf_addstr(base, path);
 
 	if (S_ISDIR(mode))
-		string_list_insert(&o->current_directory_set, newpath);
+		string_list_insert(&o->current_directory_set, base->buf);
 	else
-		string_list_insert(&o->current_file_set, newpath);
-	free(newpath);
+		string_list_insert(&o->current_file_set, base->buf);
 
+	strbuf_setlen(base, baselen);
 	return (S_ISDIR(mode) ? READ_TREE_RECURSIVE : 0);
 }
 
@@ -603,25 +597,35 @@
 	return 0;
 }
 
+/* add a string to a strbuf, but converting "/" to "_" */
+static void add_flattened_path(struct strbuf *out, const char *s)
+{
+	size_t i = out->len;
+	strbuf_addstr(out, s);
+	for (; i < out->len; i++)
+		if (out->buf[i] == '/')
+			out->buf[i] = '_';
+}
+
 static char *unique_path(struct merge_options *o, const char *path, const char *branch)
 {
-	char *newpath = xmalloc(strlen(path) + 1 + strlen(branch) + 8 + 1);
+	struct strbuf newpath = STRBUF_INIT;
 	int suffix = 0;
-	struct stat st;
-	char *p = newpath + strlen(path);
-	strcpy(newpath, path);
-	*(p++) = '~';
-	strcpy(p, branch);
-	for (; *p; ++p)
-		if ('/' == *p)
-			*p = '_';
-	while (string_list_has_string(&o->current_file_set, newpath) ||
-	       string_list_has_string(&o->current_directory_set, newpath) ||
-	       lstat(newpath, &st) == 0)
-		sprintf(p, "_%d", suffix++);
+	size_t base_len;
 
-	string_list_insert(&o->current_file_set, newpath);
-	return newpath;
+	strbuf_addf(&newpath, "%s~", path);
+	add_flattened_path(&newpath, branch);
+
+	base_len = newpath.len;
+	while (string_list_has_string(&o->current_file_set, newpath.buf) ||
+	       string_list_has_string(&o->current_directory_set, newpath.buf) ||
+	       file_exists(newpath.buf)) {
+		strbuf_setlen(&newpath, base_len);
+		strbuf_addf(&newpath, "_%d", suffix++);
+	}
+
+	string_list_insert(&o->current_file_set, newpath.buf);
+	return strbuf_detach(&newpath, NULL);
 }
 
 static int dir_in_way(const char *path, int check_working_copy)
@@ -971,14 +975,10 @@
 	char *side2 = NULL;
 	struct merge_file_info mfi;
 
-	if (filename1) {
-		side1 = xmalloc(strlen(branch1) + strlen(filename1) + 2);
-		sprintf(side1, "%s:%s", branch1, filename1);
-	}
-	if (filename2) {
-		side2 = xmalloc(strlen(branch2) + strlen(filename2) + 2);
-		sprintf(side2, "%s:%s", branch2, filename2);
-	}
+	if (filename1)
+		side1 = xstrfmt("%s:%s", branch1, filename1);
+	if (filename2)
+		side2 = xstrfmt("%s:%s", branch2, filename2);
 
 	mfi = merge_file_1(o, one, a, b,
 			   side1 ? side1 : branch1, side2 ? side2 : branch2);
@@ -1552,7 +1552,7 @@
 	 * unchanged since their sha1s have already been compared.
 	 */
 	if (renormalize_buffer(path, o.buf, o.len, &o) |
-	    renormalize_buffer(path, a.buf, o.len, &a))
+	    renormalize_buffer(path, a.buf, a.len, &a))
 		ret = (o.len == a.len && !memcmp(o.buf, a.buf, o.len));
 
 error_return:
@@ -1683,10 +1683,6 @@
 static int process_entry(struct merge_options *o,
 			 const char *path, struct stage_data *entry)
 {
-	/*
-	printf("processing entry, clean cache: %s\n", index_only ? "yes": "no");
-	print_index_entry("\tpath: ", entry);
-	*/
 	int clean_merge = 1;
 	int normalize = o->renormalize;
 	unsigned o_mode = entry->stages[1].mode;
@@ -1861,6 +1857,9 @@
 		string_list_clear(re_head, 0);
 		string_list_clear(entries, 1);
 
+		free(re_merge);
+		free(re_head);
+		free(entries);
 	}
 	else
 		clean = 1;
@@ -1904,7 +1903,7 @@
 	}
 
 	if (!ca) {
-		ca = get_merge_bases(h1, h2, 1);
+		ca = get_merge_bases(h1, h2);
 		ca = reverse_commit_list(ca);
 	}
 
@@ -1994,7 +1993,7 @@
 			    const unsigned char **base_list,
 			    struct commit **result)
 {
-	int clean, index_fd;
+	int clean;
 	struct lock_file *lock = xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct lock_file));
 	struct commit *head_commit = get_ref(head, o->branch1);
 	struct commit *next_commit = get_ref(merge, o->branch2);
@@ -2011,33 +2010,22 @@
 		}
 	}
 
-	index_fd = hold_locked_index(lock, 1);
+	hold_locked_index(lock, 1);
 	clean = merge_recursive(o, head_commit, next_commit, ca,
 			result);
 	if (active_cache_changed &&
-			(write_cache(index_fd, active_cache, active_nr) ||
-			 commit_locked_index(lock)))
+	    write_locked_index(&the_index, lock, COMMIT_LOCK))
 		return error(_("Unable to write index."));
 
 	return clean ? 0 : 1;
 }
 
-static int merge_recursive_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
+static void merge_recursive_config(struct merge_options *o)
 {
-	struct merge_options *o = cb;
-	if (!strcmp(var, "merge.verbosity")) {
-		o->verbosity = git_config_int(var, value);
-		return 0;
-	}
-	if (!strcmp(var, "diff.renamelimit")) {
-		o->diff_rename_limit = git_config_int(var, value);
-		return 0;
-	}
-	if (!strcmp(var, "merge.renamelimit")) {
-		o->merge_rename_limit = git_config_int(var, value);
-		return 0;
-	}
-	return git_xmerge_config(var, value, cb);
+	git_config_get_int("merge.verbosity", &o->verbosity);
+	git_config_get_int("diff.renamelimit", &o->diff_rename_limit);
+	git_config_get_int("merge.renamelimit", &o->merge_rename_limit);
+	git_config(git_xmerge_config, NULL);
 }
 
 void init_merge_options(struct merge_options *o)
@@ -2048,23 +2036,22 @@
 	o->diff_rename_limit = -1;
 	o->merge_rename_limit = -1;
 	o->renormalize = 0;
-	git_config(merge_recursive_config, o);
+	merge_recursive_config(o);
 	if (getenv("GIT_MERGE_VERBOSITY"))
 		o->verbosity =
 			strtol(getenv("GIT_MERGE_VERBOSITY"), NULL, 10);
 	if (o->verbosity >= 5)
 		o->buffer_output = 0;
 	strbuf_init(&o->obuf, 0);
-	memset(&o->current_file_set, 0, sizeof(struct string_list));
-	o->current_file_set.strdup_strings = 1;
-	memset(&o->current_directory_set, 0, sizeof(struct string_list));
-	o->current_directory_set.strdup_strings = 1;
-	memset(&o->df_conflict_file_set, 0, sizeof(struct string_list));
-	o->df_conflict_file_set.strdup_strings = 1;
+	string_list_init(&o->current_file_set, 1);
+	string_list_init(&o->current_directory_set, 1);
+	string_list_init(&o->df_conflict_file_set, 1);
 }
 
 int parse_merge_opt(struct merge_options *o, const char *s)
 {
+	const char *arg;
+
 	if (!s || !*s)
 		return -1;
 	if (!strcmp(s, "ours"))
@@ -2073,14 +2060,14 @@
 		o->recursive_variant = MERGE_RECURSIVE_THEIRS;
 	else if (!strcmp(s, "subtree"))
 		o->subtree_shift = "";
-	else if (starts_with(s, "subtree="))
-		o->subtree_shift = s + strlen("subtree=");
+	else if (skip_prefix(s, "subtree=", &arg))
+		o->subtree_shift = arg;
 	else if (!strcmp(s, "patience"))
 		o->xdl_opts = DIFF_WITH_ALG(o, PATIENCE_DIFF);
 	else if (!strcmp(s, "histogram"))
 		o->xdl_opts = DIFF_WITH_ALG(o, HISTOGRAM_DIFF);
-	else if (starts_with(s, "diff-algorithm=")) {
-		long value = parse_algorithm_value(s + strlen("diff-algorithm="));
+	else if (skip_prefix(s, "diff-algorithm=", &arg)) {
+		long value = parse_algorithm_value(arg);
 		if (value < 0)
 			return -1;
 		/* clear out previous settings */
@@ -2098,9 +2085,8 @@
 		o->renormalize = 1;
 	else if (!strcmp(s, "no-renormalize"))
 		o->renormalize = 0;
-	else if (starts_with(s, "rename-threshold=")) {
-		const char *score = s + strlen("rename-threshold=");
-		if ((o->rename_score = parse_rename_score(&score)) == -1 || *score != 0)
+	else if (skip_prefix(s, "rename-threshold=", &arg)) {
+		if ((o->rename_score = parse_rename_score(&arg)) == -1 || *arg != 0)
 			return -1;
 	}
 	else
diff --git a/merge.c b/merge.c
index 70f1000..fcff632 100644
--- a/merge.c
+++ b/merge.c
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 #include "cache.h"
+#include "lockfile.h"
 #include "commit.h"
 #include "run-command.h"
 #include "resolve-undo.h"
@@ -18,39 +19,23 @@
 		      const char **xopts, struct commit_list *common,
 		      const char *head_arg, struct commit_list *remotes)
 {
-	const char **args;
-	int i = 0, x = 0, ret;
+	struct argv_array args = ARGV_ARRAY_INIT;
+	int i, ret;
 	struct commit_list *j;
-	struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
 
-	args = xmalloc((4 + xopts_nr + commit_list_count(common) +
-			commit_list_count(remotes)) * sizeof(char *));
-	strbuf_addf(&buf, "merge-%s", strategy);
-	args[i++] = buf.buf;
-	for (x = 0; x < xopts_nr; x++) {
-		char *s = xmalloc(strlen(xopts[x])+2+1);
-		strcpy(s, "--");
-		strcpy(s+2, xopts[x]);
-		args[i++] = s;
-	}
+	argv_array_pushf(&args, "merge-%s", strategy);
+	for (i = 0; i < xopts_nr; i++)
+		argv_array_pushf(&args, "--%s", xopts[i]);
 	for (j = common; j; j = j->next)
-		args[i++] = xstrdup(merge_argument(j->item));
-	args[i++] = "--";
-	args[i++] = head_arg;
+		argv_array_push(&args, merge_argument(j->item));
+	argv_array_push(&args, "--");
+	argv_array_push(&args, head_arg);
 	for (j = remotes; j; j = j->next)
-		args[i++] = xstrdup(merge_argument(j->item));
-	args[i] = NULL;
-	ret = run_command_v_opt(args, RUN_GIT_CMD);
-	strbuf_release(&buf);
-	i = 1;
-	for (x = 0; x < xopts_nr; x++)
-		free((void *)args[i++]);
-	for (j = common; j; j = j->next)
-		free((void *)args[i++]);
-	i += 2;
-	for (j = remotes; j; j = j->next)
-		free((void *)args[i++]);
-	free(args);
+		argv_array_push(&args, merge_argument(j->item));
+
+	ret = run_command_v_opt(args.argv, RUN_GIT_CMD);
+	argv_array_clear(&args);
+
 	discard_cache();
 	if (read_cache() < 0)
 		die(_("failed to read the cache"));
@@ -66,13 +51,13 @@
 	struct tree *trees[MAX_UNPACK_TREES];
 	struct unpack_trees_options opts;
 	struct tree_desc t[MAX_UNPACK_TREES];
-	int i, fd, nr_trees = 0;
+	int i, nr_trees = 0;
 	struct dir_struct dir;
 	struct lock_file *lock_file = xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct lock_file));
 
 	refresh_cache(REFRESH_QUIET);
 
-	fd = hold_locked_index(lock_file, 1);
+	hold_locked_index(lock_file, 1);
 
 	memset(&trees, 0, sizeof(trees));
 	memset(&opts, 0, sizeof(opts));
@@ -105,8 +90,7 @@
 	}
 	if (unpack_trees(nr_trees, t, &opts))
 		return -1;
-	if (write_cache(fd, active_cache, active_nr) ||
-		commit_locked_index(lock_file))
+	if (write_locked_index(&the_index, lock_file, COMMIT_LOCK))
 		die(_("unable to write new index file"));
 	return 0;
 }
diff --git a/mergetools/bc b/mergetools/bc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b6319d2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/mergetools/bc
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+diff_cmd () {
+	"$merge_tool_path" "$LOCAL" "$REMOTE"
+}
+
+merge_cmd () {
+	touch "$BACKUP"
+	if $base_present
+	then
+		"$merge_tool_path" "$LOCAL" "$REMOTE" "$BASE" \
+			-mergeoutput="$MERGED"
+	else
+		"$merge_tool_path" "$LOCAL" "$REMOTE" \
+			-mergeoutput="$MERGED"
+	fi
+	check_unchanged
+}
+
+translate_merge_tool_path() {
+	if type bcomp >/dev/null 2>/dev/null
+	then
+		echo bcomp
+	else
+		echo bcompare
+	fi
+}
diff --git a/mergetools/bc3 b/mergetools/bc3
index b6319d2..5d8dd48 100644
--- a/mergetools/bc3
+++ b/mergetools/bc3
@@ -1,25 +1 @@
-diff_cmd () {
-	"$merge_tool_path" "$LOCAL" "$REMOTE"
-}
-
-merge_cmd () {
-	touch "$BACKUP"
-	if $base_present
-	then
-		"$merge_tool_path" "$LOCAL" "$REMOTE" "$BASE" \
-			-mergeoutput="$MERGED"
-	else
-		"$merge_tool_path" "$LOCAL" "$REMOTE" \
-			-mergeoutput="$MERGED"
-	fi
-	check_unchanged
-}
-
-translate_merge_tool_path() {
-	if type bcomp >/dev/null 2>/dev/null
-	then
-		echo bcomp
-	else
-		echo bcompare
-	fi
-}
+. "$MERGE_TOOLS_DIR/bc"
diff --git a/mergetools/diffmerge b/mergetools/diffmerge
index 85ac720..f138cb4 100644
--- a/mergetools/diffmerge
+++ b/mergetools/diffmerge
@@ -11,5 +11,4 @@
 		"$merge_tool_path" --merge \
 			--result="$MERGED" "$LOCAL" "$REMOTE"
 	fi
-	status=$?
 }
diff --git a/mergetools/emerge b/mergetools/emerge
index f96d9e5..7b895fd 100644
--- a/mergetools/emerge
+++ b/mergetools/emerge
@@ -15,7 +15,6 @@
 			"$LOCAL" "$REMOTE" \
 			"$(basename "$MERGED")"
 	fi
-	status=$?
 }
 
 translate_merge_tool_path() {
diff --git a/mergetools/gvimdiff3 b/mergetools/gvimdiff3
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..04a5bb0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/mergetools/gvimdiff3
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+. "$MERGE_TOOLS_DIR/vimdiff"
diff --git a/mergetools/kdiff3 b/mergetools/kdiff3
index a30034f..793d129 100644
--- a/mergetools/kdiff3
+++ b/mergetools/kdiff3
@@ -20,5 +20,4 @@
 			-o "$MERGED" "$LOCAL" "$REMOTE" \
 		>/dev/null 2>&1
 	fi
-	status=$?
 }
diff --git a/mergetools/meld b/mergetools/meld
index cb672a5..83ebdfb 100644
--- a/mergetools/meld
+++ b/mergetools/meld
@@ -18,13 +18,18 @@
 	check_unchanged
 }
 
-# Check whether 'meld --output <file>' is supported
+# Check whether we should use 'meld --output <file>'
 check_meld_for_output_version () {
 	meld_path="$(git config mergetool.meld.path)"
 	meld_path="${meld_path:-meld}"
 
-	if "$meld_path" --help 2>&1 | grep -e --output >/dev/null
+	if meld_has_output_option=$(git config --bool mergetool.meld.hasOutput)
 	then
+		: use configured value
+	elif "$meld_path" --help 2>&1 |
+		grep -e '--output=' -e '\[OPTION\.\.\.\]' >/dev/null
+	then
+		: old ones mention --output and new ones just say OPTION...
 		meld_has_output_option=true
 	else
 		meld_has_output_option=false
diff --git a/mergetools/vimdiff b/mergetools/vimdiff
index 39d0327..1ddfbfc 100644
--- a/mergetools/vimdiff
+++ b/mergetools/vimdiff
@@ -20,16 +20,26 @@
 		"$merge_tool_path" -f -d -c 'wincmd l' \
 			"$LOCAL" "$MERGED" "$REMOTE"
 		;;
+	gvimdiff3|vimdiff3)
+		if $base_present
+		then
+			"$merge_tool_path" -f -d -c 'hid | hid | hid' \
+				"$LOCAL" "$REMOTE" "$BASE" "$MERGED"
+		else
+			"$merge_tool_path" -f -d -c 'hid | hid' \
+				"$LOCAL" "$REMOTE" "$MERGED"
+		fi
+		;;
 	esac
 	check_unchanged
 }
 
 translate_merge_tool_path() {
 	case "$1" in
-	gvimdiff|gvimdiff2)
+	gvimdiff|gvimdiff2|gvimdiff3)
 		echo gvim
 		;;
-	vimdiff|vimdiff2)
+	vimdiff|vimdiff2|vimdiff3)
 		echo vim
 		;;
 	esac
diff --git a/mergetools/vimdiff3 b/mergetools/vimdiff3
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..04a5bb0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/mergetools/vimdiff3
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+. "$MERGE_TOOLS_DIR/vimdiff"
diff --git a/mergetools/winmerge b/mergetools/winmerge
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..74a66d4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/mergetools/winmerge
@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+diff_cmd () {
+	"$merge_tool_path" -u -e "$LOCAL" "$REMOTE"
+	return 0
+}
+
+merge_cmd () {
+	# mergetool.winmerge.trustExitCode is implicitly false.
+	# touch $BACKUP so that we can check_unchanged.
+	touch "$BACKUP"
+	"$merge_tool_path" -u -e -dl Local -dr Remote \
+		"$LOCAL" "$REMOTE" "$MERGED"
+	check_unchanged
+}
+
+translate_merge_tool_path() {
+	# Use WinMergeU.exe if it exists in $PATH
+	if type -p WinMergeU.exe >/dev/null 2>&1
+	then
+		printf WinMergeU.exe
+		return
+	fi
+
+	# Look for WinMergeU.exe in the typical locations
+	winmerge_exe="WinMerge/WinMergeU.exe"
+	for directory in $(env | grep -Ei '^PROGRAM(FILES(\(X86\))?|W6432)=' |
+		cut -d '=' -f 2- | sort -u)
+	do
+		if test -n "$directory" && test -x "$directory/$winmerge_exe"
+		then
+			printf '%s' "$directory/$winmerge_exe"
+			return
+		fi
+	done
+
+	printf WinMergeU.exe
+}
diff --git a/name-hash.c b/name-hash.c
index 97444d0..702cd05 100644
--- a/name-hash.c
+++ b/name-hash.c
@@ -179,7 +179,7 @@
 	 * Always do exact compare, even if we want a case-ignoring comparison;
 	 * we do the quick exact one first, because it will be the common case.
 	 */
-	if (len == namelen && !cache_name_compare(name, namelen, ce->name, len))
+	if (len == namelen && !memcmp(name, ce->name, len))
 		return 1;
 
 	if (!icase)
@@ -213,12 +213,11 @@
 struct cache_entry *index_file_exists(struct index_state *istate, const char *name, int namelen, int icase)
 {
 	struct cache_entry *ce;
-	struct hashmap_entry key;
 
 	lazy_init_name_hash(istate);
 
-	hashmap_entry_init(&key, memihash(name, namelen));
-	ce = hashmap_get(&istate->name_hash, &key, NULL);
+	ce = hashmap_get_from_hash(&istate->name_hash,
+				   memihash(name, namelen), NULL);
 	while (ce) {
 		if (same_name(ce, name, namelen, icase))
 			return ce;
diff --git a/notes-cache.c b/notes-cache.c
index 25b20aa..c4e9bb7 100644
--- a/notes-cache.c
+++ b/notes-cache.c
@@ -60,7 +60,7 @@
 			commit_sha1, NULL, NULL) < 0)
 		return -1;
 	if (update_ref("update notes cache", c->tree.ref, commit_sha1, NULL,
-		       0, QUIET_ON_ERR) < 0)
+		       0, UPDATE_REFS_QUIET_ON_ERR) < 0)
 		return -1;
 
 	return 0;
diff --git a/notes-merge.c b/notes-merge.c
index fd5fae2..0b2b82c 100644
--- a/notes-merge.c
+++ b/notes-merge.c
@@ -280,7 +280,7 @@
 				    "(%s exists).", git_path("NOTES_MERGE_*"));
 		}
 
-		if (safe_create_leading_directories(git_path(
+		if (safe_create_leading_directories_const(git_path(
 				NOTES_MERGE_WORKTREE "/.test")))
 			die_errno("unable to create directory %s",
 				  git_path(NOTES_MERGE_WORKTREE));
@@ -295,8 +295,8 @@
 				  const char *buf, unsigned long size)
 {
 	int fd;
-	char *path = git_path(NOTES_MERGE_WORKTREE "/%s", sha1_to_hex(obj));
-	if (safe_create_leading_directories(path))
+	const char *path = git_path(NOTES_MERGE_WORKTREE "/%s", sha1_to_hex(obj));
+	if (safe_create_leading_directories_const(path))
 		die_errno("unable to create directory for '%s'", path);
 	if (file_exists(path))
 		die("found existing file at '%s'", path);
@@ -549,7 +549,7 @@
 	       o->local_ref, o->remote_ref);
 
 	/* Dereference o->local_ref into local_sha1 */
-	if (read_ref_full(o->local_ref, local_sha1, 0, NULL))
+	if (read_ref_full(o->local_ref, 0, local_sha1, NULL))
 		die("Failed to resolve local notes ref '%s'", o->local_ref);
 	else if (!check_refname_format(o->local_ref, 0) &&
 		is_null_sha1(local_sha1))
@@ -594,7 +594,7 @@
 	assert(local && remote);
 
 	/* Find merge bases */
-	bases = get_merge_bases(local, remote, 1);
+	bases = get_merge_bases(local, remote);
 	if (!bases) {
 		base_sha1 = null_sha1;
 		base_tree_sha1 = EMPTY_TREE_SHA1_BIN;
diff --git a/notes-utils.c b/notes-utils.c
index f6891f7..ccbf073 100644
--- a/notes-utils.c
+++ b/notes-utils.c
@@ -44,12 +44,12 @@
 
 	/* Prepare commit message and reflog message */
 	strbuf_addstr(&buf, msg);
-	if (buf.buf[buf.len - 1] != '\n')
-		strbuf_addch(&buf, '\n'); /* Make sure msg ends with newline */
+	strbuf_complete_line(&buf);
 
 	create_notes_commit(t, NULL, buf.buf, buf.len, commit_sha1);
 	strbuf_insert(&buf, 0, "notes: ", 7); /* commit message starts at index 7 */
-	update_ref(buf.buf, t->ref, commit_sha1, NULL, 0, DIE_ON_ERR);
+	update_ref(buf.buf, t->ref, commit_sha1, NULL, 0,
+		   UPDATE_REFS_DIE_ON_ERR);
 
 	strbuf_release(&buf);
 }
diff --git a/notes.c b/notes.c
index 5fe691d..df08209 100644
--- a/notes.c
+++ b/notes.c
@@ -902,7 +902,7 @@
 	if (string_list_add_note_lines(&sort_uniq_list, new_sha1))
 		goto out;
 	string_list_remove_empty_items(&sort_uniq_list, 0);
-	sort_string_list(&sort_uniq_list);
+	string_list_sort(&sort_uniq_list);
 	string_list_remove_duplicates(&sort_uniq_list, 0);
 
 	/* create a new blob object from sort_uniq_list */
@@ -918,7 +918,7 @@
 	return ret;
 }
 
-static int string_list_add_one_ref(const char *refname, const unsigned char *sha1,
+static int string_list_add_one_ref(const char *refname, const struct object_id *oid,
 				   int flag, void *cb)
 {
 	struct string_list *refs = cb;
@@ -1006,7 +1006,7 @@
 	t->root = (struct int_node *) xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct int_node));
 	t->first_non_note = NULL;
 	t->prev_non_note = NULL;
-	t->ref = notes_ref ? xstrdup(notes_ref) : NULL;
+	t->ref = xstrdup_or_null(notes_ref);
 	t->combine_notes = combine_notes;
 	t->initialized = 1;
 	t->dirty = 0;
@@ -1218,8 +1218,7 @@
 	if (!sha1)
 		return;
 
-	if (!(msg = read_sha1_file(sha1, &type, &msglen)) || !msglen ||
-			type != OBJ_BLOB) {
+	if (!(msg = read_sha1_file(sha1, &type, &msglen)) || type != OBJ_BLOB) {
 		free(msg);
 		return;
 	}
diff --git a/object.c b/object.c
index 69fbbbf..980ac5f 100644
--- a/object.c
+++ b/object.c
@@ -33,13 +33,21 @@
 	return object_type_strings[type];
 }
 
-int type_from_string(const char *str)
+int type_from_string_gently(const char *str, ssize_t len, int gentle)
 {
 	int i;
 
+	if (len < 0)
+		len = strlen(str);
+
 	for (i = 1; i < ARRAY_SIZE(object_type_strings); i++)
-		if (!strcmp(str, object_type_strings[i]))
+		if (!strncmp(str, object_type_strings[i], len) &&
+		    object_type_strings[i][len] == '\0')
 			return i;
+
+	if (gentle)
+		return -1;
+
 	die("invalid object type \"%s\"", str);
 }
 
@@ -50,18 +58,7 @@
  */
 static unsigned int hash_obj(const unsigned char *sha1, unsigned int n)
 {
-	unsigned int hash;
-
-	/*
-	 * Since the sha1 is essentially random, we just take the
-	 * required number of bits directly from the first
-	 * sizeof(unsigned int) bytes of sha1.  First we have to copy
-	 * the bytes into a properly aligned integer.  If we cared
-	 * about getting consistent results across architectures, we
-	 * would have to call ntohl() here, too.
-	 */
-	memcpy(&hash, sha1, sizeof(unsigned int));
-	return hash & (n - 1);
+	return sha1hash(sha1) & (n - 1);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -311,10 +308,9 @@
  */
 static char object_array_slopbuf[1];
 
-static void add_object_array_with_mode_context(struct object *obj, const char *name,
-					       struct object_array *array,
-					       unsigned mode,
-					       struct object_context *context)
+void add_object_array_with_path(struct object *obj, const char *name,
+				struct object_array *array,
+				unsigned mode, const char *path)
 {
 	unsigned nr = array->nr;
 	unsigned alloc = array->alloc;
@@ -323,7 +319,7 @@
 
 	if (nr >= alloc) {
 		alloc = (alloc + 32) * 2;
-		objects = xrealloc(objects, alloc * sizeof(*objects));
+		REALLOC_ARRAY(objects, alloc);
 		array->alloc = alloc;
 		array->objects = objects;
 	}
@@ -337,26 +333,27 @@
 	else
 		entry->name = xstrdup(name);
 	entry->mode = mode;
-	entry->context = context;
+	if (path)
+		entry->path = xstrdup(path);
+	else
+		entry->path = NULL;
 	array->nr = ++nr;
 }
 
 void add_object_array(struct object *obj, const char *name, struct object_array *array)
 {
-	add_object_array_with_mode(obj, name, array, S_IFINVALID);
+	add_object_array_with_path(obj, name, array, S_IFINVALID, NULL);
 }
 
-void add_object_array_with_mode(struct object *obj, const char *name, struct object_array *array, unsigned mode)
+/*
+ * Free all memory associated with an entry; the result is
+ * in an unspecified state and should not be examined.
+ */
+static void object_array_release_entry(struct object_array_entry *ent)
 {
-	add_object_array_with_mode_context(obj, name, array, mode, NULL);
-}
-
-void add_object_array_with_context(struct object *obj, const char *name, struct object_array *array, struct object_context *context)
-{
-	if (context)
-		add_object_array_with_mode_context(obj, name, array, context->mode, context);
-	else
-		add_object_array_with_mode_context(obj, name, array, S_IFINVALID, context);
+	if (ent->name != object_array_slopbuf)
+		free(ent->name);
+	free(ent->path);
 }
 
 void object_array_filter(struct object_array *array,
@@ -371,13 +368,22 @@
 				objects[dst] = objects[src];
 			dst++;
 		} else {
-			if (objects[src].name != object_array_slopbuf)
-				free(objects[src].name);
+			object_array_release_entry(&objects[src]);
 		}
 	}
 	array->nr = dst;
 }
 
+void object_array_clear(struct object_array *array)
+{
+	int i;
+	for (i = 0; i < array->nr; i++)
+		object_array_release_entry(&array->objects[i]);
+	free(array->objects);
+	array->objects = NULL;
+	array->nr = array->alloc = 0;
+}
+
 /*
  * Return true iff array already contains an entry with name.
  */
@@ -404,8 +410,7 @@
 				objects[array->nr] = objects[src];
 			array->nr++;
 		} else {
-			if (objects[src].name != object_array_slopbuf)
-				free(objects[src].name);
+			object_array_release_entry(&objects[src]);
 		}
 	}
 }
diff --git a/object.h b/object.h
index 5e8d8ee..6416247 100644
--- a/object.h
+++ b/object.h
@@ -18,8 +18,8 @@
 		 * empty string.
 		 */
 		char *name;
+		char *path;
 		unsigned mode;
-		struct object_context *context;
 	} *objects;
 };
 
@@ -53,7 +53,8 @@
 };
 
 extern const char *typename(unsigned int type);
-extern int type_from_string(const char *str);
+extern int type_from_string_gently(const char *str, ssize_t, int gentle);
+#define type_from_string(str) type_from_string_gently(str, -1, 0)
 
 /*
  * Return the current number of buckets in the object hashmap.
@@ -113,8 +114,7 @@
 
 /* Object array handling .. */
 void add_object_array(struct object *obj, const char *name, struct object_array *array);
-void add_object_array_with_mode(struct object *obj, const char *name, struct object_array *array, unsigned mode);
-void add_object_array_with_context(struct object *obj, const char *name, struct object_array *array, struct object_context *context);
+void add_object_array_with_path(struct object *obj, const char *name, struct object_array *array, unsigned mode, const char *path);
 
 typedef int (*object_array_each_func_t)(struct object_array_entry *, void *);
 
@@ -132,6 +132,12 @@
  */
 void object_array_remove_duplicates(struct object_array *array);
 
+/*
+ * Remove any objects from the array, freeing all used memory; afterwards
+ * the array is ready to store more objects with add_object_array().
+ */
+void object_array_clear(struct object_array *array);
+
 void clear_object_flags(unsigned flags);
 
 #endif /* OBJECT_H */
diff --git a/pack-bitmap-write.c b/pack-bitmap-write.c
index 5f1791a..c05d138 100644
--- a/pack-bitmap-write.c
+++ b/pack-bitmap-write.c
@@ -111,8 +111,7 @@
 {
 	if (writer.selected_nr >= writer.selected_alloc) {
 		writer.selected_alloc = (writer.selected_alloc + 32) * 2;
-		writer.selected = xrealloc(writer.selected,
-					   writer.selected_alloc * sizeof(struct bitmapped_commit));
+		REALLOC_ARRAY(writer.selected, writer.selected_alloc);
 	}
 
 	writer.selected[writer.selected_nr].commit = commit;
@@ -473,7 +472,6 @@
 
 	for (i = 0; i < writer.selected_nr; ++i) {
 		struct bitmapped_commit *stored = &writer.selected[i];
-		struct bitmap_disk_entry on_disk;
 
 		int commit_pos =
 			sha1_pos(stored->commit->object.sha1, index, index_nr, sha1_access);
@@ -481,11 +479,10 @@
 		if (commit_pos < 0)
 			die("BUG: trying to write commit not in index");
 
-		on_disk.object_pos = htonl(commit_pos);
-		on_disk.xor_offset = stored->xor_offset;
-		on_disk.flags = stored->flags;
+		sha1write_be32(f, commit_pos);
+		sha1write_u8(f, stored->xor_offset);
+		sha1write_u8(f, stored->flags);
 
-		sha1write(f, &on_disk, sizeof(on_disk));
 		dump_bitmap(f, stored->write_as);
 	}
 }
diff --git a/pack-bitmap.c b/pack-bitmap.c
index 91e4101..637770a 100644
--- a/pack-bitmap.c
+++ b/pack-bitmap.c
@@ -60,7 +60,7 @@
 	struct ewah_bitmap *blobs;
 	struct ewah_bitmap *tags;
 
-	/* Map from SHA1 -> `stored_bitmap` for all the bitmapped comits */
+	/* Map from SHA1 -> `stored_bitmap` for all the bitmapped commits */
 	khash_sha1 *bitmaps;
 
 	/* Number of bitmapped commits */
@@ -197,15 +197,24 @@
 	return stored;
 }
 
+static inline uint32_t read_be32(const unsigned char *buffer, size_t *pos)
+{
+	uint32_t result = get_be32(buffer + *pos);
+	(*pos) += sizeof(result);
+	return result;
+}
+
+static inline uint8_t read_u8(const unsigned char *buffer, size_t *pos)
+{
+	return buffer[(*pos)++];
+}
+
+#define MAX_XOR_OFFSET 160
+
 static int load_bitmap_entries_v1(struct bitmap_index *index)
 {
-	static const size_t MAX_XOR_OFFSET = 160;
-
 	uint32_t i;
-	struct stored_bitmap **recent_bitmaps;
-	struct bitmap_disk_entry *entry;
-
-	recent_bitmaps = xcalloc(MAX_XOR_OFFSET, sizeof(struct stored_bitmap));
+	struct stored_bitmap *recent_bitmaps[MAX_XOR_OFFSET] = { NULL };
 
 	for (i = 0; i < index->entry_count; ++i) {
 		int xor_offset, flags;
@@ -214,15 +223,12 @@
 		uint32_t commit_idx_pos;
 		const unsigned char *sha1;
 
-		entry = (struct bitmap_disk_entry *)(index->map + index->map_pos);
-		index->map_pos += sizeof(struct bitmap_disk_entry);
+		commit_idx_pos = read_be32(index->map, &index->map_pos);
+		xor_offset = read_u8(index->map, &index->map_pos);
+		flags = read_u8(index->map, &index->map_pos);
 
-		commit_idx_pos = ntohl(entry->object_pos);
 		sha1 = nth_packed_object_sha1(index->pack, commit_idx_pos);
 
-		xor_offset = (int)entry->xor_offset;
-		flags = (int)entry->flags;
-
 		bitmap = read_bitmap_1(index);
 		if (!bitmap)
 			return -1;
@@ -244,6 +250,20 @@
 	return 0;
 }
 
+static char *pack_bitmap_filename(struct packed_git *p)
+{
+	char *idx_name;
+	int len;
+
+	len = strlen(p->pack_name) - strlen(".pack");
+	idx_name = xmalloc(len + strlen(".bitmap") + 1);
+
+	memcpy(idx_name, p->pack_name, len);
+	memcpy(idx_name + len, ".bitmap", strlen(".bitmap") + 1);
+
+	return idx_name;
+}
+
 static int open_pack_bitmap_1(struct packed_git *packfile)
 {
 	int fd;
@@ -314,20 +334,6 @@
 	return -1;
 }
 
-char *pack_bitmap_filename(struct packed_git *p)
-{
-	char *idx_name;
-	int len;
-
-	len = strlen(p->pack_name) - strlen(".pack");
-	idx_name = xmalloc(len + strlen(".bitmap") + 1);
-
-	memcpy(idx_name, p->pack_name, len);
-	memcpy(idx_name + len, ".bitmap", strlen(".bitmap") + 1);
-
-	return idx_name;
-}
-
 static int open_pack_bitmap(void)
 {
 	struct packed_git *p;
@@ -400,10 +406,8 @@
 	if (hash_ret > 0) {
 		if (eindex->count >= eindex->alloc) {
 			eindex->alloc = (eindex->alloc + 16) * 3 / 2;
-			eindex->objects = xrealloc(eindex->objects,
-				eindex->alloc * sizeof(struct object *));
-			eindex->hashes = xrealloc(eindex->hashes,
-				eindex->alloc * sizeof(uint32_t));
+			REALLOC_ARRAY(eindex->objects, eindex->alloc);
+			REALLOC_ARRAY(eindex->hashes, eindex->alloc);
 		}
 
 		bitmap_pos = eindex->count;
@@ -618,7 +622,7 @@
 	while (i < objects->word_alloc && ewah_iterator_next(&filter, &it)) {
 		eword_t word = objects->words[i] & filter;
 
-		for (offset = 0; offset < BITS_IN_WORD; ++offset) {
+		for (offset = 0; offset < BITS_IN_EWORD; ++offset) {
 			const unsigned char *sha1;
 			struct revindex_entry *entry;
 			uint32_t hash = 0;
@@ -640,7 +644,7 @@
 			show_reach(sha1, object_type, 0, hash, bitmap_git.pack, entry->offset);
 		}
 
-		pos += BITS_IN_WORD;
+		pos += BITS_IN_EWORD;
 		i++;
 	}
 }
@@ -772,7 +776,7 @@
 			break;
 		}
 
-		reuse_objects += BITS_IN_WORD;
+		reuse_objects += BITS_IN_EWORD;
 	}
 
 #ifdef GIT_BITMAP_DEBUG
@@ -980,6 +984,8 @@
 		fprintf(stderr, "OK!\n");
 	else
 		fprintf(stderr, "Mismatch!\n");
+
+	bitmap_free(result);
 }
 
 static int rebuild_bitmap(uint32_t *reposition,
@@ -995,7 +1001,7 @@
 	while (ewah_iterator_next(&word, &it)) {
 		uint32_t offset, bit_pos;
 
-		for (offset = 0; offset < BITS_IN_WORD; ++offset) {
+		for (offset = 0; offset < BITS_IN_EWORD; ++offset) {
 			if ((word >> offset) == 0)
 				break;
 
@@ -1008,7 +1014,7 @@
 				return -1;
 		}
 
-		pos += BITS_IN_WORD;
+		pos += BITS_IN_EWORD;
 	}
 	return 0;
 }
diff --git a/pack-bitmap.h b/pack-bitmap.h
index 8b7f4e9..0adcef7 100644
--- a/pack-bitmap.h
+++ b/pack-bitmap.h
@@ -5,12 +5,6 @@
 #include "khash.h"
 #include "pack-objects.h"
 
-struct bitmap_disk_entry {
-	uint32_t object_pos;
-	uint8_t xor_offset;
-	uint8_t flags;
-} __attribute__((packed));
-
 struct bitmap_disk_header {
 	char magic[4];
 	uint16_t version;
@@ -44,7 +38,6 @@
 void count_bitmap_commit_list(uint32_t *commits, uint32_t *trees, uint32_t *blobs, uint32_t *tags);
 void traverse_bitmap_commit_list(show_reachable_fn show_reachable);
 void test_bitmap_walk(struct rev_info *revs);
-char *pack_bitmap_filename(struct packed_git *p);
 int prepare_bitmap_walk(struct rev_info *revs);
 int reuse_partial_packfile_from_bitmap(struct packed_git **packfile, uint32_t *entries, off_t *up_to);
 int rebuild_existing_bitmaps(struct packing_data *mapping, khash_sha1 *reused_bitmaps, int show_progress);
diff --git a/pack-objects.c b/pack-objects.c
index 4f36c32..6398a8a 100644
--- a/pack-objects.c
+++ b/pack-objects.c
@@ -7,10 +7,9 @@
 					 const unsigned char *sha1,
 					 int *found)
 {
-	uint32_t i, hash, mask = (pdata->index_size - 1);
+	uint32_t i, mask = (pdata->index_size - 1);
 
-	memcpy(&hash, sha1, sizeof(uint32_t));
-	i = hash & mask;
+	i = sha1hash(sha1) & mask;
 
 	while (pdata->index[i] > 0) {
 		uint32_t pos = pdata->index[i] - 1;
@@ -93,8 +92,7 @@
 
 	if (pdata->nr_objects >= pdata->nr_alloc) {
 		pdata->nr_alloc = (pdata->nr_alloc  + 1024) * 3 / 2;
-		pdata->objects = xrealloc(pdata->objects,
-					  pdata->nr_alloc * sizeof(*new_entry));
+		REALLOC_ARRAY(pdata->objects, pdata->nr_alloc);
 	}
 
 	new_entry = pdata->objects + pdata->nr_objects++;
diff --git a/pack-write.c b/pack-write.c
index 9ccf804..33293ce 100644
--- a/pack-write.c
+++ b/pack-write.c
@@ -288,13 +288,12 @@
 	 * case, we need it to remove the corresponding .keep file
 	 * later on.  If we don't get that then tough luck with it.
 	 */
-	if (read_in_full(ip_out, packname, 46) == 46 && packname[45] == '\n' &&
-	    memcmp(packname, "keep\t", 5) == 0) {
-		char path[PATH_MAX];
+	if (read_in_full(ip_out, packname, 46) == 46 && packname[45] == '\n') {
+		const char *name;
 		packname[45] = 0;
-		snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "%s/pack/pack-%s.keep",
-			 get_object_directory(), packname + 5);
-		return xstrdup(path);
+		if (skip_prefix(packname, "keep\t", &name))
+			return xstrfmt("%s/pack/pack-%s.keep",
+				       get_object_directory(), name);
 	}
 	return NULL;
 }
diff --git a/pager.c b/pager.c
index 53670a6..070dc11 100644
--- a/pager.c
+++ b/pager.c
@@ -6,19 +6,13 @@
 #define DEFAULT_PAGER "less"
 #endif
 
-struct pager_config {
-	const char *cmd;
-	int want;
-	char *value;
-};
-
 /*
  * This is split up from the rest of git so that we can do
  * something different on Windows.
  */
 
 static const char *pager_argv[] = { NULL, NULL };
-static struct child_process pager_process;
+static struct child_process pager_process = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
 
 static void wait_for_pager(void)
 {
@@ -80,17 +74,11 @@
 	pager_process.use_shell = 1;
 	pager_process.argv = pager_argv;
 	pager_process.in = -1;
-	if (!getenv("LESS") || !getenv("LV")) {
-		static const char *env[3];
-		int i = 0;
-
-		if (!getenv("LESS"))
-			env[i++] = "LESS=FRSX";
-		if (!getenv("LV"))
-			env[i++] = "LV=-c";
-		env[i] = NULL;
-		pager_process.env = env;
-	}
+	if (!getenv("LESS"))
+		argv_array_push(&pager_process.env_array, "LESS=FRX");
+	if (!getenv("LV"))
+		argv_array_push(&pager_process.env_array, "LV=-c");
+	argv_array_push(&pager_process.env_array, "GIT_PAGER_IN_USE");
 	if (start_command(&pager_process))
 		return;
 
@@ -146,39 +134,31 @@
 /*
  * How many columns do we need to show this number in decimal?
  */
-int decimal_width(int number)
+int decimal_width(uintmax_t number)
 {
-	int i, width;
+	int width;
 
-	for (width = 1, i = 10; i <= number; width++)
-		i *= 10;
+	for (width = 1; number >= 10; width++)
+		number /= 10;
 	return width;
 }
 
-static int pager_command_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *data)
-{
-	struct pager_config *c = data;
-	if (starts_with(var, "pager.") && !strcmp(var + 6, c->cmd)) {
-		int b = git_config_maybe_bool(var, value);
-		if (b >= 0)
-			c->want = b;
-		else {
-			c->want = 1;
-			c->value = xstrdup(value);
-		}
-	}
-	return 0;
-}
-
 /* returns 0 for "no pager", 1 for "use pager", and -1 for "not specified" */
 int check_pager_config(const char *cmd)
 {
-	struct pager_config c;
-	c.cmd = cmd;
-	c.want = -1;
-	c.value = NULL;
-	git_config(pager_command_config, &c);
-	if (c.value)
-		pager_program = c.value;
-	return c.want;
+	int want = -1;
+	struct strbuf key = STRBUF_INIT;
+	const char *value = NULL;
+	strbuf_addf(&key, "pager.%s", cmd);
+	if (!git_config_get_value(key.buf, &value)) {
+		int b = git_config_maybe_bool(key.buf, value);
+		if (b >= 0)
+			want = b;
+		else {
+			want = 1;
+			pager_program = xstrdup(value);
+		}
+	}
+	strbuf_release(&key);
+	return want;
 }
diff --git a/parse-options.c b/parse-options.c
index b536896..80106c0 100644
--- a/parse-options.c
+++ b/parse-options.c
@@ -14,8 +14,12 @@
 
 int optbug(const struct option *opt, const char *reason)
 {
-	if (opt->long_name)
+	if (opt->long_name) {
+		if (opt->short_name)
+			return error("BUG: switch '%c' (--%s) %s",
+				     opt->short_name, opt->long_name, reason);
 		return error("BUG: option '%s' %s", opt->long_name, reason);
+	}
 	return error("BUG: switch '%c' %s", opt->short_name, reason);
 }
 
@@ -231,7 +235,8 @@
 			continue;
 
 again:
-		rest = skip_prefix(arg, long_name);
+		if (!skip_prefix(arg, long_name, &rest))
+			rest = NULL;
 		if (options->type == OPTION_ARGUMENT) {
 			if (!rest)
 				continue;
@@ -280,12 +285,13 @@
 				continue;
 			}
 			flags |= OPT_UNSET;
-			rest = skip_prefix(arg + 3, long_name);
-			/* abbreviated and negated? */
-			if (!rest && starts_with(long_name, arg + 3))
-				goto is_abbreviated;
-			if (!rest)
-				continue;
+			if (!skip_prefix(arg + 3, long_name, &rest)) {
+				/* abbreviated and negated? */
+				if (starts_with(long_name, arg + 3))
+					goto is_abbreviated;
+				else
+					continue;
+			}
 		}
 		if (*rest) {
 			if (*rest != '=')
@@ -345,12 +351,20 @@
 static void parse_options_check(const struct option *opts)
 {
 	int err = 0;
+	char short_opts[128];
 
+	memset(short_opts, '\0', sizeof(short_opts));
 	for (; opts->type != OPTION_END; opts++) {
 		if ((opts->flags & PARSE_OPT_LASTARG_DEFAULT) &&
 		    (opts->flags & PARSE_OPT_OPTARG))
 			err |= optbug(opts, "uses incompatible flags "
 					"LASTARG_DEFAULT and OPTARG");
+		if (opts->short_name) {
+			if (0x7F <= opts->short_name)
+				err |= optbug(opts, "invalid short name");
+			else if (short_opts[opts->short_name]++)
+				err |= optbug(opts, "short name already used");
+		}
 		if (opts->flags & PARSE_OPT_NODASH &&
 		    ((opts->flags & PARSE_OPT_OPTARG) ||
 		     !(opts->flags & PARSE_OPT_NOARG) ||
diff --git a/parse-options.h b/parse-options.h
index 3189676..c71e9da 100644
--- a/parse-options.h
+++ b/parse-options.h
@@ -95,8 +95,7 @@
  *
  * `defval`::
  *   default value to fill (*->value) with for PARSE_OPT_OPTARG.
- *   OPTION_{BIT,SET_INT} store the {mask,integer,pointer} to put in
- *   the value when met.
+ *   OPTION_{BIT,SET_INT} store the {mask,integer} to put in the value when met.
  *   CALLBACKS can use it like they want.
  */
 struct option {
@@ -176,8 +175,8 @@
 
 extern int optbug(const struct option *opt, const char *reason);
 extern int opterror(const struct option *opt, const char *reason, int flags);
-#if defined(__GNUC__) && ! defined(__clang__)
-#define opterror(o,r,f) (opterror((o),(r),(f)), -1)
+#if defined(__GNUC__)
+#define opterror(o,r,f) (opterror((o),(r),(f)), const_error())
 #endif
 
 /*----- incremental advanced APIs -----*/
diff --git a/path.c b/path.c
index f10c91a..10f4cbf 100644
--- a/path.c
+++ b/path.c
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
 #include "cache.h"
 #include "strbuf.h"
 #include "string-list.h"
+#include "dir.h"
 
 static int get_st_mode_bits(const char *path, int *mode)
 {
@@ -16,11 +17,15 @@
 
 static char bad_path[] = "/bad-path/";
 
-static char *get_pathname(void)
+static struct strbuf *get_pathname(void)
 {
-	static char pathname_array[4][PATH_MAX];
+	static struct strbuf pathname_array[4] = {
+		STRBUF_INIT, STRBUF_INIT, STRBUF_INIT, STRBUF_INIT
+	};
 	static int index;
-	return pathname_array[3 & ++index];
+	struct strbuf *sb = &pathname_array[3 & ++index];
+	strbuf_reset(sb);
+	return sb;
 }
 
 static char *cleanup_path(char *path)
@@ -34,6 +39,13 @@
 	return path;
 }
 
+static void strbuf_cleanup_path(struct strbuf *sb)
+{
+	char *path = cleanup_path(sb->buf);
+	if (path > sb->buf)
+		strbuf_remove(sb, 0, path - sb->buf);
+}
+
 char *mksnpath(char *buf, size_t n, const char *fmt, ...)
 {
 	va_list args;
@@ -49,150 +61,192 @@
 	return cleanup_path(buf);
 }
 
-static char *vsnpath(char *buf, size_t n, const char *fmt, va_list args)
+static int dir_prefix(const char *buf, const char *dir)
 {
-	const char *git_dir = get_git_dir();
-	size_t len;
-
-	len = strlen(git_dir);
-	if (n < len + 1)
-		goto bad;
-	memcpy(buf, git_dir, len);
-	if (len && !is_dir_sep(git_dir[len-1]))
-		buf[len++] = '/';
-	len += vsnprintf(buf + len, n - len, fmt, args);
-	if (len >= n)
-		goto bad;
-	return cleanup_path(buf);
-bad:
-	strlcpy(buf, bad_path, n);
-	return buf;
+	int len = strlen(dir);
+	return !strncmp(buf, dir, len) &&
+		(is_dir_sep(buf[len]) || buf[len] == '\0');
 }
 
-char *git_snpath(char *buf, size_t n, const char *fmt, ...)
+/* $buf =~ m|$dir/+$file| but without regex */
+static int is_dir_file(const char *buf, const char *dir, const char *file)
 {
-	char *ret;
+	int len = strlen(dir);
+	if (strncmp(buf, dir, len) || !is_dir_sep(buf[len]))
+		return 0;
+	while (is_dir_sep(buf[len]))
+		len++;
+	return !strcmp(buf + len, file);
+}
+
+static void replace_dir(struct strbuf *buf, int len, const char *newdir)
+{
+	int newlen = strlen(newdir);
+	int need_sep = (buf->buf[len] && !is_dir_sep(buf->buf[len])) &&
+		!is_dir_sep(newdir[newlen - 1]);
+	if (need_sep)
+		len--;	 /* keep one char, to be replaced with '/'  */
+	strbuf_splice(buf, 0, len, newdir, newlen);
+	if (need_sep)
+		buf->buf[newlen] = '/';
+}
+
+static const char *common_list[] = {
+	"/branches", "/hooks", "/info", "!/logs", "/lost-found",
+	"/objects", "/refs", "/remotes", "/worktrees", "/rr-cache", "/svn",
+	"config", "!gc.pid", "packed-refs", "shallow",
+	NULL
+};
+
+static void update_common_dir(struct strbuf *buf, int git_dir_len)
+{
+	char *base = buf->buf + git_dir_len;
+	const char **p;
+
+	if (is_dir_file(base, "logs", "HEAD") ||
+	    is_dir_file(base, "info", "sparse-checkout"))
+		return;	/* keep this in $GIT_DIR */
+	for (p = common_list; *p; p++) {
+		const char *path = *p;
+		int is_dir = 0;
+		if (*path == '!')
+			path++;
+		if (*path == '/') {
+			path++;
+			is_dir = 1;
+		}
+		if (is_dir && dir_prefix(base, path)) {
+			replace_dir(buf, git_dir_len, get_git_common_dir());
+			return;
+		}
+		if (!is_dir && !strcmp(base, path)) {
+			replace_dir(buf, git_dir_len, get_git_common_dir());
+			return;
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+void report_linked_checkout_garbage(void)
+{
+	struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
+	const char **p;
+	int len;
+
+	if (!git_common_dir_env)
+		return;
+	strbuf_addf(&sb, "%s/", get_git_dir());
+	len = sb.len;
+	for (p = common_list; *p; p++) {
+		const char *path = *p;
+		if (*path == '!')
+			continue;
+		strbuf_setlen(&sb, len);
+		strbuf_addstr(&sb, path);
+		if (file_exists(sb.buf))
+			report_garbage("unused in linked checkout", sb.buf);
+	}
+	strbuf_release(&sb);
+}
+
+static void adjust_git_path(struct strbuf *buf, int git_dir_len)
+{
+	const char *base = buf->buf + git_dir_len;
+	if (git_graft_env && is_dir_file(base, "info", "grafts"))
+		strbuf_splice(buf, 0, buf->len,
+			      get_graft_file(), strlen(get_graft_file()));
+	else if (git_index_env && !strcmp(base, "index"))
+		strbuf_splice(buf, 0, buf->len,
+			      get_index_file(), strlen(get_index_file()));
+	else if (git_db_env && dir_prefix(base, "objects"))
+		replace_dir(buf, git_dir_len + 7, get_object_directory());
+	else if (git_common_dir_env)
+		update_common_dir(buf, git_dir_len);
+}
+
+static void do_git_path(struct strbuf *buf, const char *fmt, va_list args)
+{
+	int gitdir_len;
+	strbuf_addstr(buf, get_git_dir());
+	if (buf->len && !is_dir_sep(buf->buf[buf->len - 1]))
+		strbuf_addch(buf, '/');
+	gitdir_len = buf->len;
+	strbuf_vaddf(buf, fmt, args);
+	adjust_git_path(buf, gitdir_len);
+	strbuf_cleanup_path(buf);
+}
+
+void strbuf_git_path(struct strbuf *sb, const char *fmt, ...)
+{
 	va_list args;
 	va_start(args, fmt);
-	ret = vsnpath(buf, n, fmt, args);
+	do_git_path(sb, fmt, args);
 	va_end(args);
-	return ret;
+}
+
+const char *git_path(const char *fmt, ...)
+{
+	struct strbuf *pathname = get_pathname();
+	va_list args;
+	va_start(args, fmt);
+	do_git_path(pathname, fmt, args);
+	va_end(args);
+	return pathname->buf;
 }
 
 char *git_pathdup(const char *fmt, ...)
 {
-	char path[PATH_MAX], *ret;
+	struct strbuf path = STRBUF_INIT;
 	va_list args;
 	va_start(args, fmt);
-	ret = vsnpath(path, sizeof(path), fmt, args);
+	do_git_path(&path, fmt, args);
 	va_end(args);
-	return xstrdup(ret);
+	return strbuf_detach(&path, NULL);
 }
 
 char *mkpathdup(const char *fmt, ...)
 {
-	char *path;
 	struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
 	va_list args;
-
 	va_start(args, fmt);
 	strbuf_vaddf(&sb, fmt, args);
 	va_end(args);
-	path = xstrdup(cleanup_path(sb.buf));
-
-	strbuf_release(&sb);
-	return path;
+	strbuf_cleanup_path(&sb);
+	return strbuf_detach(&sb, NULL);
 }
 
-char *mkpath(const char *fmt, ...)
+const char *mkpath(const char *fmt, ...)
 {
 	va_list args;
-	unsigned len;
-	char *pathname = get_pathname();
-
+	struct strbuf *pathname = get_pathname();
 	va_start(args, fmt);
-	len = vsnprintf(pathname, PATH_MAX, fmt, args);
+	strbuf_vaddf(pathname, fmt, args);
 	va_end(args);
-	if (len >= PATH_MAX)
-		return bad_path;
-	return cleanup_path(pathname);
+	return cleanup_path(pathname->buf);
 }
 
-char *git_path(const char *fmt, ...)
+const char *git_path_submodule(const char *path, const char *fmt, ...)
 {
-	char *pathname = get_pathname();
-	va_list args;
-	char *ret;
-
-	va_start(args, fmt);
-	ret = vsnpath(pathname, PATH_MAX, fmt, args);
-	va_end(args);
-	return ret;
-}
-
-void home_config_paths(char **global, char **xdg, char *file)
-{
-	char *xdg_home = getenv("XDG_CONFIG_HOME");
-	char *home = getenv("HOME");
-	char *to_free = NULL;
-
-	if (!home) {
-		if (global)
-			*global = NULL;
-	} else {
-		if (!xdg_home) {
-			to_free = mkpathdup("%s/.config", home);
-			xdg_home = to_free;
-		}
-		if (global)
-			*global = mkpathdup("%s/.gitconfig", home);
-	}
-
-	if (!xdg_home)
-		*xdg = NULL;
-	else
-		*xdg = mkpathdup("%s/git/%s", xdg_home, file);
-
-	free(to_free);
-}
-
-char *git_path_submodule(const char *path, const char *fmt, ...)
-{
-	char *pathname = get_pathname();
-	struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
+	struct strbuf *buf = get_pathname();
 	const char *git_dir;
 	va_list args;
-	unsigned len;
 
-	len = strlen(path);
-	if (len > PATH_MAX-100)
-		return bad_path;
+	strbuf_addstr(buf, path);
+	if (buf->len && buf->buf[buf->len - 1] != '/')
+		strbuf_addch(buf, '/');
+	strbuf_addstr(buf, ".git");
 
-	strbuf_addstr(&buf, path);
-	if (len && path[len-1] != '/')
-		strbuf_addch(&buf, '/');
-	strbuf_addstr(&buf, ".git");
-
-	git_dir = read_gitfile(buf.buf);
+	git_dir = read_gitfile(buf->buf);
 	if (git_dir) {
-		strbuf_reset(&buf);
-		strbuf_addstr(&buf, git_dir);
+		strbuf_reset(buf);
+		strbuf_addstr(buf, git_dir);
 	}
-	strbuf_addch(&buf, '/');
-
-	if (buf.len >= PATH_MAX)
-		return bad_path;
-	memcpy(pathname, buf.buf, buf.len + 1);
-
-	strbuf_release(&buf);
-	len = strlen(pathname);
+	strbuf_addch(buf, '/');
 
 	va_start(args, fmt);
-	len += vsnprintf(pathname + len, PATH_MAX - len, fmt, args);
+	strbuf_vaddf(buf, fmt, args);
 	va_end(args);
-	if (len >= PATH_MAX)
-		return bad_path;
-	return cleanup_path(pathname);
+	strbuf_cleanup_path(buf);
+	return buf->buf;
 }
 
 int validate_headref(const char *path)
@@ -275,16 +329,16 @@
 			const char *home = getenv("HOME");
 			if (!home)
 				goto return_null;
-			strbuf_add(&user_path, home, strlen(home));
+			strbuf_addstr(&user_path, home);
 		} else {
 			struct passwd *pw = getpw_str(username, username_len);
 			if (!pw)
 				goto return_null;
-			strbuf_add(&user_path, pw->pw_dir, strlen(pw->pw_dir));
+			strbuf_addstr(&user_path, pw->pw_dir);
 		}
 		to_copy = first_slash;
 	}
-	strbuf_add(&user_path, to_copy, strlen(to_copy));
+	strbuf_addstr(&user_path, to_copy);
 	return strbuf_detach(&user_path, NULL);
 return_null:
 	strbuf_release(&user_path);
@@ -301,14 +355,9 @@
  * (3) "relative/path" to mean cwd relative directory; or
  * (4) "/absolute/path" to mean absolute directory.
  *
- * Unless "strict" is given, we try access() for existence of "%s.git/.git",
- * "%s/.git", "%s.git", "%s" in this order.  The first one that exists is
- * what we try.
- *
- * Second, we try chdir() to that.  Upon failure, we return NULL.
- *
- * Then, we try if the current directory is a valid git repository.
- * Upon failure, we return NULL.
+ * Unless "strict" is given, we check "%s/.git", "%s", "%s.git/.git", "%s.git"
+ * in this order. We select the first one that is a valid git repository, and
+ * chdir() to it. If none match, or we fail to chdir, we return NULL.
  *
  * If all goes well, we return the directory we used to chdir() (but
  * before ~user is expanded), avoiding getcwd() resolving symbolic
@@ -822,13 +871,6 @@
 	}
 }
 
-int offset_1st_component(const char *path)
-{
-	if (has_dos_drive_prefix(path))
-		return 2 + is_dir_sep(path[2]);
-	return is_dir_sep(path[0]);
-}
-
 static int only_spaces_and_periods(const char *path, size_t len, size_t skip)
 {
 	if (len < skip)
@@ -861,3 +903,18 @@
 			len = -1;
 		}
 }
+
+char *xdg_config_home(const char *filename)
+{
+	const char *home, *config_home;
+
+	assert(filename);
+	config_home = getenv("XDG_CONFIG_HOME");
+	if (config_home && *config_home)
+		return mkpathdup("%s/git/%s", config_home, filename);
+
+	home = getenv("HOME");
+	if (home)
+		return mkpathdup("%s/.config/git/%s", home, filename);
+	return NULL;
+}
diff --git a/pathspec.c b/pathspec.c
index 0be5edb..9304ee3 100644
--- a/pathspec.c
+++ b/pathspec.c
@@ -338,7 +338,7 @@
 		if (!(magic & m->bit))
 			continue;
 		if (sb.len)
-			strbuf_addstr(&sb, " ");
+			strbuf_addch(&sb, ' ');
 		if (short_magic & m->bit)
 			strbuf_addf(&sb, "'%c'", m->mnemonic);
 		else
diff --git a/perl/Git.pm b/perl/Git.pm
index 204fdc6..9026a7b 100644
--- a/perl/Git.pm
+++ b/perl/Git.pm
@@ -695,7 +695,7 @@
 is simple decimal number.  An optional value suffix of 'k', 'm',
 or 'g' in the config file will cause the value to be multiplied
 by 1024, 1048576 (1024^2), or 1073741824 (1024^3) prior to output.
-It would return C<undef> if configuration variable is not defined,
+It would return C<undef> if configuration variable is not defined.
 
 =cut
 
@@ -704,7 +704,7 @@
 }
 
 # Common subroutine to implement bulk of what the config* family of methods
-# do. This curently wraps command('config') so it is not so fast.
+# do. This currently wraps command('config') so it is not so fast.
 sub _config_common {
 	my ($opts) = shift @_;
 	my ($self, $var) = _maybe_self(@_);
@@ -1294,8 +1294,11 @@
 			$tmpdir = $self->repo_path();
 		}
 
+		my $n = $name;
+		$n =~ s/\W/_/g; # no strange chars
+
 		($$temp_fd, $fname) = File::Temp::tempfile(
-			'Git_XXXXXX', UNLINK => 1, DIR => $tmpdir,
+			"Git_${n}_XXXXXX", UNLINK => 1, DIR => $tmpdir,
 			) or throw Error::Simple("couldn't open new temp file");
 
 		$$temp_fd->autoflush;
diff --git a/perl/Git/SVN.pm b/perl/Git/SVN.pm
index a59564f..152fb7e 100644
--- a/perl/Git/SVN.pm
+++ b/perl/Git/SVN.pm
@@ -9,11 +9,10 @@
 	    $_use_log_author $_add_author_from $_localtime/;
 use Carp qw/croak/;
 use File::Path qw/mkpath/;
-use File::Copy qw/copy/;
 use IPC::Open3;
 use Memoize;  # core since 5.8.0, Jul 2002
-use Memoize::Storable;
 use POSIX qw(:signal_h);
+use Time::Local;
 
 use Git qw(
     command
@@ -32,11 +31,7 @@
 	add_path_to_url
 );
 
-my $can_use_yaml;
-BEGIN {
-	$can_use_yaml = eval { require Git::SVN::Memoize::YAML; 1};
-}
-
+my $memo_backend;
 our $_follow_parent  = 1;
 our $_minimize_url   = 'unset';
 our $default_repo_id = 'svn';
@@ -1178,7 +1173,7 @@
 			  or die "SVN connection failed somewhere...\n";
 		}
 		print STDERR "Successfully followed parent\n" unless $::_q > 1;
-		return $self->make_log_entry($rev, [$parent], $ed);
+		return $self->make_log_entry($rev, [$parent], $ed, $r0, $branch_from);
 	}
 	return undef;
 }
@@ -1210,7 +1205,7 @@
 	unless ($self->ra->gs_do_update($last_rev, $rev, $self, $ed)) {
 		die "SVN connection failed somewhere...\n";
 	}
-	$self->make_log_entry($rev, \@parents, $ed);
+	$self->make_log_entry($rev, \@parents, $ed, $last_rev, $self->path);
 }
 
 sub mkemptydirs {
@@ -1321,7 +1316,7 @@
 sub parse_svn_date {
 	my $date = shift || return '+0000 1970-01-01 00:00:00';
 	my ($Y,$m,$d,$H,$M,$S) = ($date =~ /^(\d{4})\-(\d\d)\-(\d\d)T
-	                                    (\d\d)\:(\d\d)\:(\d\d)\.\d*Z$/x) or
+	                                    (\d\d?)\:(\d\d)\:(\d\d)\.\d*Z$/x) or
 	                                 croak "Unable to parse date: $date\n";
 	my $parsed_date;    # Set next.
 
@@ -1332,7 +1327,7 @@
 		$ENV{TZ} = 'UTC';
 
 		my $epoch_in_UTC =
-		    POSIX::strftime('%s', $S, $M, $H, $d, $m - 1, $Y - 1900);
+		    Time::Local::timelocal($S, $M, $H, $d, $m - 1, $Y - 1900);
 
 		# Determine our local timezone (including DST) at the
 		# time of $epoch_in_UTC.  $Git::SVN::Log::TZ stored the
@@ -1433,7 +1428,7 @@
 }
 
 sub find_extra_svk_parents {
-	my ($self, $ed, $tickets, $parents) = @_;
+	my ($self, $tickets, $parents) = @_;
 	# aha!  svk:merge property changed...
 	my @tickets = split "\n", $tickets;
 	my @known_parents;
@@ -1478,9 +1473,9 @@
 sub lookup_svn_merge {
 	my $uuid = shift;
 	my $url = shift;
-	my $merge = shift;
+	my $source = shift;
+	my $revs = shift;
 
-	my ($source, $revs) = split ":", $merge;
 	my $path = $source;
 	$path =~ s{^/}{};
 	my $gs = Git::SVN->find_by_url($url.$source, $url, $path);
@@ -1537,7 +1532,7 @@
 	@rv;
 }
 
-sub check_cherry_pick {
+sub check_cherry_pick2 {
 	my $base = shift;
 	my $tip = shift;
 	my $parents = shift;
@@ -1552,7 +1547,8 @@
 			delete $commits{$commit};
 		}
 	}
-	return (keys %commits);
+	my @k = (keys %commits);
+	return (scalar @k, $k[0]);
 }
 
 sub has_no_changes {
@@ -1577,7 +1573,16 @@
 	my $hash = shift;
 	my $path = shift;
 
-	if ($can_use_yaml) {
+	unless ($memo_backend) {
+		if (eval { require Git::SVN::Memoize::YAML; 1}) {
+			$memo_backend = 1;
+		} else {
+			require Memoize::Storable;
+			$memo_backend = -1;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if ($memo_backend > 0) {
 		tie %$hash => 'Git::SVN::Memoize::YAML', "$path.yaml";
 	} else {
 		tie %$hash => 'Memoize::Storable', "$path.db", 'nstore';
@@ -1597,9 +1602,8 @@
 		mkpath([$cache_path]) unless -d $cache_path;
 
 		my %lookup_svn_merge_cache;
-		my %check_cherry_pick_cache;
+		my %check_cherry_pick2_cache;
 		my %has_no_changes_cache;
-		my %_rev_list_cache;
 
 		tie_for_persistent_memoization(\%lookup_svn_merge_cache,
 		    "$cache_path/lookup_svn_merge");
@@ -1608,11 +1612,11 @@
 			LIST_CACHE => ['HASH' => \%lookup_svn_merge_cache],
 		;
 
-		tie_for_persistent_memoization(\%check_cherry_pick_cache,
-		    "$cache_path/check_cherry_pick");
-		memoize 'check_cherry_pick',
+		tie_for_persistent_memoization(\%check_cherry_pick2_cache,
+		    "$cache_path/check_cherry_pick2");
+		memoize 'check_cherry_pick2',
 			SCALAR_CACHE => 'FAULT',
-			LIST_CACHE => ['HASH' => \%check_cherry_pick_cache],
+			LIST_CACHE => ['HASH' => \%check_cherry_pick2_cache],
 		;
 
 		tie_for_persistent_memoization(\%has_no_changes_cache,
@@ -1621,14 +1625,6 @@
 			SCALAR_CACHE => ['HASH' => \%has_no_changes_cache],
 			LIST_CACHE => 'FAULT',
 		;
-
-		tie_for_persistent_memoization(\%_rev_list_cache,
-		    "$cache_path/_rev_list");
-		memoize '_rev_list',
-			SCALAR_CACHE => 'FAULT',
-			LIST_CACHE => ['HASH' => \%_rev_list_cache],
-		;
-
 	}
 
 	sub unmemoize_svn_mergeinfo_functions {
@@ -1636,9 +1632,8 @@
 		$memoized = 0;
 
 		Memoize::unmemoize 'lookup_svn_merge';
-		Memoize::unmemoize 'check_cherry_pick';
+		Memoize::unmemoize 'check_cherry_pick2';
 		Memoize::unmemoize 'has_no_changes';
-		Memoize::unmemoize '_rev_list';
 	}
 
 	sub clear_memoized_mergeinfo_caches {
@@ -1648,7 +1643,8 @@
 		return unless -d $cache_path;
 
 		for my $cache_file (("$cache_path/lookup_svn_merge",
-				     "$cache_path/check_cherry_pick",
+				     "$cache_path/check_cherry_pick", # old
+				     "$cache_path/check_cherry_pick2",
 				     "$cache_path/has_no_changes")) {
 			for my $suffix (qw(yaml db)) {
 				my $file = "$cache_file.$suffix";
@@ -1702,11 +1698,49 @@
 	return @excluded;
 }
 
+# Compute what's new in svn:mergeinfo.
+sub mergeinfo_changes {
+	my ($self, $old_path, $old_rev, $path, $rev, $mergeinfo_prop) = @_;
+	my %minfo = map {split ":", $_ } split "\n", $mergeinfo_prop;
+	my $old_minfo = {};
+
+	my $ra = $self->ra;
+	# Give up if $old_path isn't in the repo.
+	# This is probably a merge on a subtree.
+	if ($ra->check_path($old_path, $old_rev) != $SVN::Node::dir) {
+		warn "W: ignoring svn:mergeinfo on $old_path, ",
+			"directory didn't exist in r$old_rev\n";
+		return {};
+	}
+	my (undef, undef, $props) = $ra->get_dir($old_path, $old_rev);
+	if (defined $props->{"svn:mergeinfo"}) {
+		my %omi = map {split ":", $_ } split "\n",
+			$props->{"svn:mergeinfo"};
+		$old_minfo = \%omi;
+	}
+
+	my %changes = ();
+	foreach my $p (keys %minfo) {
+		my $a = $old_minfo->{$p} || "";
+		my $b = $minfo{$p};
+		# Omit merged branches whose ranges lists are unchanged.
+		next if $a eq $b;
+		# Remove any common range list prefix.
+		($a ^ $b) =~ /^[\0]*/;
+		my $common_prefix = rindex $b, ",", $+[0] - 1;
+		$changes{$p} = substr $b, $common_prefix + 1;
+	}
+	print STDERR "Checking svn:mergeinfo changes since r$old_rev: ",
+		scalar(keys %minfo), " sources, ",
+		scalar(keys %changes), " changed\n";
+
+	return \%changes;
+}
 
 # note: this function should only be called if the various dirprops
 # have actually changed
 sub find_extra_svn_parents {
-	my ($self, $ed, $mergeinfo, $parents) = @_;
+	my ($self, $mergeinfo, $parents) = @_;
 	# aha!  svk:merge property changed...
 
 	memoize_svn_mergeinfo_functions();
@@ -1715,14 +1749,15 @@
 	# history.  Then, we figure out which git revisions are in
 	# that tip, but not this revision.  If all of those revisions
 	# are now marked as merge, we can add the tip as a parent.
-	my @merges = split "\n", $mergeinfo;
+	my @merges = sort keys %$mergeinfo;
 	my @merge_tips;
 	my $url = $self->url;
 	my $uuid = $self->ra_uuid;
 	my @all_ranges;
 	for my $merge ( @merges ) {
 		my ($tip_commit, @ranges) =
-			lookup_svn_merge( $uuid, $url, $merge );
+			lookup_svn_merge( $uuid, $url,
+					  $merge, $mergeinfo->{$merge} );
 		unless (!$tip_commit or
 				grep { $_ eq $tip_commit } @$parents ) {
 			push @merge_tips, $tip_commit;
@@ -1738,8 +1773,9 @@
 	# check merge tips for new parents
 	my @new_parents;
 	for my $merge_tip ( @merge_tips ) {
-		my $spec = shift @merges;
+		my $merge = shift @merges;
 		next unless $merge_tip and $excluded{$merge_tip};
+		my $spec = "$merge:$mergeinfo->{$merge}";
 
 		# check out 'new' tips
 		my $merge_base;
@@ -1759,19 +1795,17 @@
 		}
 
 		# double check that there are no missing non-merge commits
-		my (@incomplete) = check_cherry_pick(
+		my ($ninc, $ifirst) = check_cherry_pick2(
 			$merge_base, $merge_tip,
 			$parents,
 			@all_ranges,
 		       );
 
-		if ( @incomplete ) {
-			warn "W:svn cherry-pick ignored ($spec) - missing "
-				.@incomplete." commit(s) (eg $incomplete[0])\n";
+		if ($ninc) {
+			warn "W: svn cherry-pick ignored ($spec) - missing " .
+				"$ninc commit(s) (eg $ifirst)\n";
 		} else {
-			warn
-				"Found merge parent (svn:mergeinfo prop): ",
-					$merge_tip, "\n";
+			warn "Found merge parent ($spec): ", $merge_tip, "\n";
 			push @new_parents, $merge_tip;
 		}
 	}
@@ -1797,23 +1831,20 @@
 }
 
 sub make_log_entry {
-	my ($self, $rev, $parents, $ed) = @_;
+	my ($self, $rev, $parents, $ed, $parent_rev, $parent_path) = @_;
 	my $untracked = $self->get_untracked($ed);
 
 	my @parents = @$parents;
-	my $ps = $ed->{path_strip} || "";
-	for my $path ( grep { m/$ps/ } %{$ed->{dir_prop}} ) {
-		my $props = $ed->{dir_prop}{$path};
-		if ( $props->{"svk:merge"} ) {
-			$self->find_extra_svk_parents
-				($ed, $props->{"svk:merge"}, \@parents);
-		}
-		if ( $props->{"svn:mergeinfo"} ) {
-			$self->find_extra_svn_parents
-				($ed,
-				 $props->{"svn:mergeinfo"},
-				 \@parents);
-		}
+	my $props = $ed->{dir_prop}{$self->path};
+	if ( $props->{"svk:merge"} ) {
+		$self->find_extra_svk_parents($props->{"svk:merge"}, \@parents);
+	}
+	if ( $props->{"svn:mergeinfo"} ) {
+		my $mi_changes = $self->mergeinfo_changes
+			($parent_path, $parent_rev,
+			 $self->path, $rev,
+			 $props->{"svn:mergeinfo"});
+		$self->find_extra_svn_parents($mi_changes, \@parents);
 	}
 
 	open my $un, '>>', "$self->{dir}/unhandled.log" or croak $!;
@@ -2161,8 +2192,9 @@
 	# both of these options make our .rev_db file very, very important
 	# and we can't afford to lose it because rebuild() won't work
 	if ($self->use_svm_props || $self->no_metadata) {
+		require File::Copy;
 		$sync = 1;
-		copy($db, $db_lock) or die "rev_map_set(@_): ",
+		File::Copy::copy($db, $db_lock) or die "rev_map_set(@_): ",
 					   "Failed to copy: ",
 					   "$db => $db_lock ($!)\n";
 	} else {
@@ -2338,7 +2370,7 @@
 
 	# Older repos imported by us used $GIT_DIR/svn/foo instead of
 	# $GIT_DIR/svn/refs/remotes/foo when tracking refs/remotes/foo
-	if ($ref_id =~ m{^refs/remotes/(.*)}) {
+	if ($ref_id =~ m{^refs/remotes/(.+)}) {
 		my $old_dir = "$ENV{GIT_DIR}/svn/$1";
 		if (-d $old_dir && ! -d $dir) {
 			$dir = $old_dir;
diff --git a/perl/Git/SVN/Editor.pm b/perl/Git/SVN/Editor.pm
index 34e8af9..c50176e 100644
--- a/perl/Git/SVN/Editor.pm
+++ b/perl/Git/SVN/Editor.pm
@@ -5,7 +5,6 @@
 use SVN::Core;
 use SVN::Delta;
 use Carp qw/croak/;
-use IO::File;
 use Git qw/command command_oneline command_noisy command_output_pipe
            command_input_pipe command_close_pipe
            command_bidi_pipe command_close_bidi_pipe/;
@@ -288,6 +287,40 @@
 	}
 }
 
+sub check_attr {
+	my ($attr,$path) = @_;
+	my $val = command_oneline("check-attr", $attr, "--", $path);
+	if ($val) { $val =~ s/^[^:]*:\s*[^:]*:\s*(.*)\s*$/$1/; }
+	return $val;
+}
+
+sub apply_manualprops {
+	my ($self, $file, $fbat) = @_;
+	my $pending_properties = check_attr( "svn-properties", $file );
+	if ($pending_properties eq "") { return; }
+	# Parse the list of properties to set.
+	my @props = split(/;/, $pending_properties);
+	# TODO: get existing properties to compare to
+	# - this fails for add so currently not done
+	# my $existing_props = ::get_svnprops($file);
+	my $existing_props = {};
+	# TODO: caching svn properties or storing them in .gitattributes
+	# would make that faster
+	foreach my $prop (@props) {
+		# Parse 'name=value' syntax and set the property.
+		if ($prop =~ /([^=]+)=(.*)/) {
+			my ($n,$v) = ($1,$2);
+			for ($n, $v) {
+				s/^\s+//; s/\s+$//;
+			}
+			my $existing = $existing_props->{$n};
+			if (!defined($existing) || $existing ne $v) {
+			    $self->change_file_prop($fbat, $n, $v);
+			}
+		}
+	}
+}
+
 sub A {
 	my ($self, $m, $deletions) = @_;
 	my ($dir, $file) = split_path($m->{file_b});
@@ -296,6 +329,7 @@
 					undef, -1);
 	print "\tA\t$m->{file_b}\n" unless $::_q;
 	$self->apply_autoprops($file, $fbat);
+	$self->apply_manualprops($m->{file_b}, $fbat);
 	$self->chg_file($fbat, $m);
 	$self->close_file($fbat,undef,$self->{pool});
 }
@@ -311,6 +345,7 @@
 	my $fbat = $self->add_file($self->repo_path($m->{file_b}), $pbat,
 				$upa, $self->{r});
 	print "\tC\t$m->{file_a} => $m->{file_b}\n" unless $::_q;
+	$self->apply_manualprops($m->{file_b}, $fbat);
 	$self->chg_file($fbat, $m);
 	$self->close_file($fbat,undef,$self->{pool});
 }
@@ -333,6 +368,7 @@
 				$upa, $self->{r});
 	print "\tR\t$m->{file_a} => $m->{file_b}\n" unless $::_q;
 	$self->apply_autoprops($file, $fbat);
+	$self->apply_manualprops($m->{file_b}, $fbat);
 	$self->chg_file($fbat, $m);
 	$self->close_file($fbat,undef,$self->{pool});
 
@@ -348,6 +384,7 @@
 	my $fbat = $self->open_file($self->repo_path($m->{file_b}),
 				$pbat,$self->{r},$self->{pool});
 	print "\t$m->{chg}\t$m->{file_b}\n" unless $::_q;
+	$self->apply_manualprops($m->{file_b}, $fbat);
 	$self->chg_file($fbat, $m);
 	$self->close_file($fbat,undef,$self->{pool});
 }
@@ -548,7 +585,7 @@
 =head1 DEPENDENCIES
 
 Subversion perl bindings,
-the core L<Carp> and L<IO::File> modules,
+the core L<Carp> module,
 and git's L<Git> helper module.
 
 C<Git::SVN::Editor> has not been tested using callers other than
diff --git a/perl/Git/SVN/Fetcher.pm b/perl/Git/SVN/Fetcher.pm
index 10edb27..d8c21ad 100644
--- a/perl/Git/SVN/Fetcher.pm
+++ b/perl/Git/SVN/Fetcher.pm
@@ -7,7 +7,6 @@
 use SVN::Delta;
 use Carp qw/croak/;
 use File::Basename qw/dirname/;
-use IO::File qw//;
 use Git qw/command command_oneline command_noisy command_output_pipe
            command_input_pipe command_close_pipe
            command_bidi_pipe command_close_bidi_pipe/;
@@ -322,6 +321,14 @@
 	# (but $base does not,) so dup() it for reading in close_file
 	open my $dup, '<&', $fh or croak $!;
 	my $base = $::_repository->temp_acquire("git_blob_${$}_$suffix");
+	# close_file may call temp_acquire on 'svn_hash', but because of the
+	# call chain, if the temp_acquire call from close_file ends up being the
+	# call that first creates the 'svn_hash' temp file, then the FileHandle
+	# that's created as a result will end up in an SVN::Pool that we clear
+	# in SVN::Ra::gs_fetch_loop_common.  Avoid that by making sure the
+	# 'svn_hash' FileHandle is already created before close_file is called.
+	my $tmp_fh = $::_repository->temp_acquire('svn_hash');
+	$::_repository->temp_release($tmp_fh, 1);
 
 	if ($fb->{blob}) {
 		my ($base_is_link, $size);
@@ -600,7 +607,7 @@
 =head1 DEPENDENCIES
 
 L<SVN::Delta> from the Subversion perl bindings,
-the core L<Carp>, L<File::Basename>, and L<IO::File> modules,
+the core L<Carp> and L<File::Basename> modules,
 and git's L<Git> helper module.
 
 C<Git::SVN::Fetcher> has not been tested using callers other than
diff --git a/perl/Git/SVN/Log.pm b/perl/Git/SVN/Log.pm
index 34f2869..6641053 100644
--- a/perl/Git/SVN/Log.pm
+++ b/perl/Git/SVN/Log.pm
@@ -116,7 +116,7 @@
 		return;
 	}
 	open STDIN, '<&', $rfd or fatal "Can't redirect stdin: $!";
-	$ENV{LESS} ||= 'FRSX';
+	$ENV{LESS} ||= 'FRX';
 	$ENV{LV} ||= '-c';
 	exec $pager or fatal "Can't run pager: $! ($pager)";
 }
diff --git a/perl/Git/SVN/Ra.pm b/perl/Git/SVN/Ra.pm
index a7b0119..4a499fc 100644
--- a/perl/Git/SVN/Ra.pm
+++ b/perl/Git/SVN/Ra.pm
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 use vars qw/@ISA $config_dir $_ignore_refs_regex $_log_window_size/;
 use strict;
 use warnings;
-use SVN::Client;
+use Memoize;
 use Git::SVN::Utils qw(
 	canonicalize_url
 	canonicalize_path
@@ -41,6 +41,7 @@
 }
 
 sub _auth_providers () {
+	require SVN::Client;
 	my @rv = (
 	  SVN::Client::get_simple_provider(),
 	  SVN::Client::get_ssl_server_trust_file_provider(),
@@ -76,6 +77,40 @@
 	\@rv;
 }
 
+sub prepare_config_once {
+	SVN::_Core::svn_config_ensure($config_dir, undef);
+	my ($baton, $callbacks) = SVN::Core::auth_open_helper(_auth_providers);
+	my $config = SVN::Core::config_get_config($config_dir);
+	my $dont_store_passwords = 1;
+	my $conf_t = $config->{'config'};
+
+	no warnings 'once';
+	# The usage of $SVN::_Core::SVN_CONFIG_* variables
+	# produces warnings that variables are used only once.
+	# I had not found the better way to shut them up, so
+	# the warnings of type 'once' are disabled in this block.
+	if (SVN::_Core::svn_config_get_bool($conf_t,
+	    $SVN::_Core::SVN_CONFIG_SECTION_AUTH,
+	    $SVN::_Core::SVN_CONFIG_OPTION_STORE_PASSWORDS,
+	    1) == 0) {
+		SVN::_Core::svn_auth_set_parameter($baton,
+		    $SVN::_Core::SVN_AUTH_PARAM_DONT_STORE_PASSWORDS,
+		    bless (\$dont_store_passwords, "_p_void"));
+	}
+	if (SVN::_Core::svn_config_get_bool($conf_t,
+	    $SVN::_Core::SVN_CONFIG_SECTION_AUTH,
+	    $SVN::_Core::SVN_CONFIG_OPTION_STORE_AUTH_CREDS,
+	    1) == 0) {
+		$Git::SVN::Prompt::_no_auth_cache = 1;
+	}
+
+	return ($config, $baton, $callbacks);
+} # no warnings 'once'
+
+INIT {
+	Memoize::memoize '_auth_providers';
+	Memoize::memoize 'prepare_config_once';
+}
 
 sub new {
 	my ($class, $url) = @_;
@@ -84,34 +119,8 @@
 
 	::_req_svn();
 
-	SVN::_Core::svn_config_ensure($config_dir, undef);
-	my ($baton, $callbacks) = SVN::Core::auth_open_helper(_auth_providers);
-	my $config = SVN::Core::config_get_config($config_dir);
 	$RA = undef;
-	my $dont_store_passwords = 1;
-	my $conf_t = ${$config}{'config'};
-	{
-		no warnings 'once';
-		# The usage of $SVN::_Core::SVN_CONFIG_* variables
-		# produces warnings that variables are used only once.
-		# I had not found the better way to shut them up, so
-		# the warnings of type 'once' are disabled in this block.
-		if (SVN::_Core::svn_config_get_bool($conf_t,
-		    $SVN::_Core::SVN_CONFIG_SECTION_AUTH,
-		    $SVN::_Core::SVN_CONFIG_OPTION_STORE_PASSWORDS,
-		    1) == 0) {
-			SVN::_Core::svn_auth_set_parameter($baton,
-			    $SVN::_Core::SVN_AUTH_PARAM_DONT_STORE_PASSWORDS,
-			    bless (\$dont_store_passwords, "_p_void"));
-		}
-		if (SVN::_Core::svn_config_get_bool($conf_t,
-		    $SVN::_Core::SVN_CONFIG_SECTION_AUTH,
-		    $SVN::_Core::SVN_CONFIG_OPTION_STORE_AUTH_CREDS,
-		    1) == 0) {
-			$Git::SVN::Prompt::_no_auth_cache = 1;
-		}
-	} # no warnings 'once'
-
+	my ($config, $baton, $callbacks) = prepare_config_once();
 	my $self = SVN::Ra->new(url => $url, auth => $baton,
 	                      config => $config,
 			      pool => SVN::Pool->new,
@@ -166,7 +175,17 @@
 		}
 	}
 	my $pool = SVN::Pool->new;
-	my ($d, undef, $props) = $self->SUPER::get_dir($dir, $r, $pool);
+	my ($d, undef, $props);
+
+	if (::compare_svn_version('1.4.0') >= 0) {
+		# n.b. in addition to being potentially more efficient,
+		# this works around what appears to be a bug in some
+		# SVN 1.8 versions
+		my $kind = 1; # SVN_DIRENT_KIND
+		($d, undef, $props) = $self->get_dir2($dir, $r, $kind, $pool);
+	} else {
+		($d, undef, $props) = $self->SUPER::get_dir($dir, $r, $pool);
+	}
 	my %dirents = map { $_ => { kind => $d->{$_}->kind } } keys %$d;
 	$pool->clear;
 	if ($r != $cache->{r}) {
@@ -177,10 +196,6 @@
 	wantarray ? (\%dirents, $r, $props) : \%dirents;
 }
 
-sub DESTROY {
-	# do not call the real DESTROY since we store ourselves in $RA
-}
-
 # get_log(paths, start, end, limit,
 #         discover_changed_paths, strict_node_history, receiver)
 sub get_log {
@@ -232,7 +247,10 @@
 	$ret;
 }
 
+# uncommon, only for ancient SVN (<= 1.4.2)
 sub trees_match {
+	require IO::File;
+	require SVN::Client;
 	my ($self, $url1, $rev1, $url2, $rev2) = @_;
 	my $ctx = SVN::Client->new(auth => _auth_providers);
 	my $out = IO::File->new_tmpfile;
@@ -376,10 +394,22 @@
 sub gs_fetch_loop_common {
 	my ($self, $base, $head, $gsv, $globs) = @_;
 	return if ($base > $head);
+	# Make sure the cat_blob open2 FileHandle is created before calling
+	# SVN::Pool::new_default so that it does not incorrectly end up in the pool.
+	$::_repository->_open_cat_blob_if_needed;
+	my $gpool = SVN::Pool->new_default;
+	my $ra_url = $self->url;
+	my $reload_ra = sub {
+		$_[0] = undef;
+		$self = undef;
+		$RA = undef;
+		$gpool->clear;
+		$self = Git::SVN::Ra->new($ra_url);
+		$ra_invalid = undef;
+	};
 	my $inc = $_log_window_size;
 	my ($min, $max) = ($base, $head < $base + $inc ? $head : $base + $inc);
 	my $longest_path = longest_common_path($gsv, $globs);
-	my $ra_url = $self->url;
 	my $find_trailing_edge;
 	while (1) {
 		my %revs;
@@ -426,7 +456,7 @@
 
 		my %exists = map { $_->path => $_ } @$gsv;
 		foreach my $r (sort {$a <=> $b} keys %revs) {
-			my ($paths, $logged) = @{$revs{$r}};
+			my ($paths, $logged) = @{delete $revs{$r}};
 
 			foreach my $gs ($self->match_globs(\%exists, $paths,
 			                                   $globs, $r)) {
@@ -449,13 +479,7 @@
 				        "$g->{t}-maxRev";
 				Git::SVN::tmp_config($k, $r);
 			}
-			if ($ra_invalid) {
-				$_[0] = undef;
-				$self = undef;
-				$RA = undef;
-				$self = Git::SVN::Ra->new($ra_url);
-				$ra_invalid = undef;
-			}
+			$reload_ra->() if $ra_invalid;
 		}
 		# pre-fill the .rev_db since it'll eventually get filled in
 		# with '0' x40 if something new gets committed
@@ -472,6 +496,8 @@
 		$min = $max + 1;
 		$max += $inc;
 		$max = $head if ($max > $head);
+
+		$reload_ra->();
 	}
 	Git::SVN::gc();
 }
diff --git a/pkt-line.c b/pkt-line.c
index bc63b3b..187a229 100644
--- a/pkt-line.c
+++ b/pkt-line.c
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
 
 char packet_buffer[LARGE_PACKET_MAX];
 static const char *packet_trace_prefix = "git";
-static const char trace_key[] = "GIT_TRACE_PACKET";
+static struct trace_key trace_packet = TRACE_KEY_INIT(PACKET);
 
 void packet_trace_identity(const char *prog)
 {
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
 	int i;
 	struct strbuf out;
 
-	if (!trace_want(trace_key))
+	if (!trace_want(&trace_packet))
 		return;
 
 	/* +32 is just a guess for header + quoting */
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@
 	if ((len >= 4 && starts_with(buf, "PACK")) ||
 	    (len >= 5 && starts_with(buf+1, "PACK"))) {
 		strbuf_addstr(&out, "PACK ...");
-		unsetenv(trace_key);
+		trace_disable(&trace_packet);
 	}
 	else {
 		/* XXX we should really handle printable utf8 */
@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@
 	}
 
 	strbuf_addch(&out, '\n');
-	trace_strbuf(trace_key, &out);
+	trace_strbuf(&trace_packet, &out);
 	strbuf_release(&out);
 }
 
@@ -64,44 +64,45 @@
 }
 
 #define hex(a) (hexchar[(a) & 15])
-static char buffer[1000];
-static unsigned format_packet(const char *fmt, va_list args)
+static void format_packet(struct strbuf *out, const char *fmt, va_list args)
 {
 	static char hexchar[] = "0123456789abcdef";
-	unsigned n;
+	size_t orig_len, n;
 
-	n = vsnprintf(buffer + 4, sizeof(buffer) - 4, fmt, args);
-	if (n >= sizeof(buffer)-4)
+	orig_len = out->len;
+	strbuf_addstr(out, "0000");
+	strbuf_vaddf(out, fmt, args);
+	n = out->len - orig_len;
+
+	if (n > LARGE_PACKET_MAX)
 		die("protocol error: impossibly long line");
-	n += 4;
-	buffer[0] = hex(n >> 12);
-	buffer[1] = hex(n >> 8);
-	buffer[2] = hex(n >> 4);
-	buffer[3] = hex(n);
-	packet_trace(buffer+4, n-4, 1);
-	return n;
+
+	out->buf[orig_len + 0] = hex(n >> 12);
+	out->buf[orig_len + 1] = hex(n >> 8);
+	out->buf[orig_len + 2] = hex(n >> 4);
+	out->buf[orig_len + 3] = hex(n);
+	packet_trace(out->buf + orig_len + 4, n - 4, 1);
 }
 
 void packet_write(int fd, const char *fmt, ...)
 {
+	static struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
 	va_list args;
-	unsigned n;
 
+	strbuf_reset(&buf);
 	va_start(args, fmt);
-	n = format_packet(fmt, args);
+	format_packet(&buf, fmt, args);
 	va_end(args);
-	write_or_die(fd, buffer, n);
+	write_or_die(fd, buf.buf, buf.len);
 }
 
 void packet_buf_write(struct strbuf *buf, const char *fmt, ...)
 {
 	va_list args;
-	unsigned n;
 
 	va_start(args, fmt);
-	n = format_packet(fmt, args);
+	format_packet(buf, fmt, args);
 	va_end(args);
-	strbuf_add(buf, buffer, n);
 }
 
 static int get_packet_data(int fd, char **src_buf, size_t *src_size,
diff --git a/po/TEAMS b/po/TEAMS
index f75a174..d277171 100644
--- a/po/TEAMS
+++ b/po/TEAMS
@@ -5,12 +5,19 @@
 Repository:	https://github.com/git-l10n/git-po
 Leader:		Alexander Shopov <ash@kambanaria.org>
 
+Language:	ca (Catalan)
+Repository:	https://github.com/alexhenrie/git-po
+Leader:		Alex Henrie <alexhenrie24@gmail.com>
+
 Language:	de (German)
 Repository:	https://github.com/ralfth/git-po-de
 Leader:		Ralf Thielow <ralf.thielow@googlemail.com>
 Members:	Thomas Rast <tr@thomasrast.ch>
 		Jan Krüger <jk@jk.gs>
 		Christian Stimming <stimming@tuhh.de>
+		Phillip Szelat <phillip.szelat@gmail.com>
+		Matthias Rüster <matthias.ruester@gmail.com>
+		Magnus Görlitz <magnus.goerlitz@googlemail.com>
 
 Language:	fr (French)
 Repository:	https://github.com/jnavila/git
@@ -29,6 +36,11 @@
 Repository:	https://github.com/marcomsousa/git-l10n-pt_PT/
 Leader:		Marco Sousa <marcomsousa AT gmail.com>
 
+Language:	ru (Russian)
+Repository:	https://github.com/DJm00n/git-po-ru/
+Leader:		Dimitriy Ryazantcev <DJm00n AT mail.ru>
+Members:	insolor <insolor AT gmail.com>
+
 Language:	sv (Swedish)
 Repository:	https://github.com/nafmo/git-l10n-sv/
 Leader:		Peter Krefting <peter@softwolves.pp.se>
@@ -39,7 +51,7 @@
 Members:	Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds AT gmail.com>
 
 Language:	zh_CN (Simplified Chinese)
-Repository:	https://github.com/gotgit/git-po-zh_CN/
+Repository:	https://github.com/jiangxin/git/
 Leader:		Jiang Xin <worldhello.net@gmail.com>
 Members:	Riku <lu.riku AT gmail.com>
 		Zhuang Ya <zhuangya AT me.com>
diff --git a/po/bg.po b/po/bg.po
index e862e10..c0d3125 100644
--- a/po/bg.po
+++ b/po/bg.po
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 # Bulgarian translation of git po-file.
-# Copyright (C) 2014 Alexander Shopov <ash@kambanaria.org>.
+# Copyright (C) 2014, 2015 Alexander Shopov <ash@kambanaria.org>.
 # This file is distributed under the same license as the git package.
-# Alexander Shopov <ash@kambanaria.org>, 2014.
+# Alexander Shopov <ash@kambanaria.org>, 2014, 2015.
 #
 # ========================
 # DICTIONARY TO MERGE IN GIT GUI
@@ -18,10 +18,10 @@
 # root commit начално подаване
 # fixup вкарвам подаване в предното без следа
 # remote-tracking branch следящ клон
-# git bundle архив на git
+# git bundle пратка на git
 # bisect двоично търсене
 # am прилагам поредица от кръпки
-# working directory/tree — винаги работно дърво, git следи цялото дърво, а не директории
+# working directory/tree — винаги работно дърво, git следи цялото дърво, а не директории, работна директория за cwd
 # switch to branch прехвърлям се/преминавам към клон
 # sparse entry частично изтеглена директория/път
 # revision range диапазон на версиите
@@ -39,16 +39,45 @@
 # sequence последователност/поредица
 # whitespace symbol знаци за интервали
 # shortlog съкратения журнал
+# backing store мястото за съхранение
+# reject отхвърлено парче
+# topic branch тематичен клон
+# empty head връх без история
+# tree-ish указател към дърво
+# three-way merge тройно сливане
+# dirty нечист, мръсен (файл, индекс)
+# fallback  резервен вариант
+# pathspec magic опция за магически пътища
+# bitmap index индекс на база битови маски
+# mark маркер
+# plumbing команди от системно ниво
+# porcelain команди от потребителско ниво
+# pack [noun] пакетен файл - fixme in glossary
+# mainline базово подаване - при cherry-pick на merge - към коя версия да се изчислява разликата
+# token лексема
+# trailer епилог/завършек на съобщение
+# cwd текуща работна директория
+# untracked cache кеш за неследените файлове
+# broken/corrupt повреден
 # ----
 # FAILED to parse неуспешен анализ на... -> неразпозната стойност на
-#
+# blob обект BLOB
 # ========================
-# „“…—
+# „“…— ●≫ѝ→
+#
+# stressed a
+# форма̀та
+# delta - разлика или делта
+# consistency between stdout - standard output/ stdin - standard input/ stderr - standard error
+# mergetag етикет при сливане
+#
 # ========================
 # RECHECK
 # ------------------------
+# FIXME
 # HEAD as a reference vs head of a branch
-#
+# git update-index -h извежда само един ред, а не цялата помощ за опциите
+# git fetch --al работи подобно на --all
 # ========================
 # GENERATE STATS
 # ------------------------
@@ -65,50 +94,21 @@
 # grep ^#: new.po | cut -c4- |tr ' ' '\n'| sed -e 's/:[0-9][0-9]*//'  -e 's%.*/%%' -e 's/[.][^.]*$//' | sort -u
 #
 # ========================
-# STRINGS statistics
-# ------------------------
-# 1307t,0f,921u
-#
-# ========================
 # MOST IMPORTANT name asc ordering
 # ------------------------
 # add, blame, branch, checkout, clone, commit, common-cmds, config, diff, fetch, fsck, gc, git-rebase, git-stash, grep, log, mv, parse-options, push, reflog, remote, reset, revert, rm, wt-status
 #
 # ========================
-# IMPORTANT strings desc, name asc ordering
+# IMPORTANT strings, name asc ordering
 # ------------------------
-# 111 apply            54 git-submodule  30 git-am      13 check-ignore  10 merge-file 
-#  97 merge            39 init-db        30 describe    12 pathspec      10 merge-base 
-#  64 tag              35 archive        29 git-bisect  12 name-rev      10 ls-tree    
-#  55 merge-recursive  32 clean          14 show-ref    11 date          10 hash-object
-#
-# ========================
-# WHOLE STATISTICS strings desc, name asc ordering
-# ------------------------
-# 144 [remote]           47 [push]          26 [revert]         12 checkout-index    6 [prune]          2 [verify-tag]
-# 137 [commit]           46 pack-objects    24 [mv]             11 date              6 [gpg-interface]  2 [update-server-info]
-# 114 [branch]           41 [help]          23 repack           11 column            6 [check-attr]     2 [run-command]
-# 111 apply              39 init-db         21 [rm]             10 urlmatch          5 [write-tree]     2 [rerere]
-# 101 notes              36 [add]           21 [common-cmds]    10 shortlog          5 [sha1_name]      2 [read-cache]
-# 100 [wt-status]        35 [reset]         19 [show-branch]    10 merge-file        5 [rev-parse]      2 [obstack]
-#  97 merge              35 archive         19 read-tree        10 merge-base        4 [wrapper]        2 [advice]
-#  78 [checkout]         34 [config]        19 bundle           10 ls-tree           4 [prune-packed]   1 [unpack-trees]
-#  77 [log]              32 clean           16 [parse-options]  10 hash-object       4 [notes-utils]    1 [unpack-objects]
-#  69 [clone]            30 git-am          15 [fsck]           10 for-each-ref      4 [mktree]         1 [progress]
-#  68 index-pack         30 describe        14 show-ref         10 cat-file          4 [check-mailmap]  1 [precompose_utf8]
-#  68 [fetch]            29 [git-stash]     14 [gc]              9 [update-ref]      3 [verify-pack]    1 [object]
-#  64 tag                29 git-bisect      14 fast-export       9 [submodule]       3 [reflog]         1 [git]
-#  64 [grep]             28 update-index    13 [diff]            8 [replace]         3 [pack-refs]      1 [diffcore-rename]
-#  56 sequencer          28 [blame]         13 check-ignore      8 [git-pull]        3 [count-objects]  1 [diffcore-order]
-#  55 merge-recursive    27 ls-files        12 pathspec          8 [fmt-merge-msg]   3 [connected]      1 [attr]
-#  54 git-submodule      27 [git-rebase]    12 name-rev          7 [symbolic-ref]    3 [bisect--helper]
+# apply, archive, check-ignore, clean, date, describe, git-am, git-bisect, git-submodule, hash-object, init-db, ls-tree, merge, merge-base, merge-file, merge-recursive, name-rev, pathspec, show-ref, tag
 #
 msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 "Project-Id-Version: git master\n"
 "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: Git Mailing List <git@vger.kernel.org>\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2014-04-19 12:50+0800\n"
-"PO-Revision-Date: 2014-05-11 17:06+0300\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2015-06-27 19:17+0800\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2015-06-28 22:46+0300\n"
 "Last-Translator: Alexander Shopov <ash@kambanaria.org>\n"
 "Language-Team: Bulgarian <dict@fsa-bg.org>\n"
 "Language: bg\n"
@@ -122,109 +122,108 @@
 msgid "hint: %.*s\n"
 msgstr "Подсказка: %.*s\n"
 
-#: advice.c:85
+# TRANSFER
+#: advice.c:88
 msgid ""
-"Fix them up in the work tree,\n"
-"and then use 'git add/rm <file>' as\n"
-"appropriate to mark resolution and make a commit,\n"
-"or use 'git commit -a'."
+"Fix them up in the work tree, and then use 'git add/rm <file>'\n"
+"as appropriate to mark resolution and make a commit."
 msgstr ""
-"Редактирайте ги в работното дърво,\n"
-"и тогава ползвайте „git add/rm <file>“,\n"
-"за да отбележите коригирането им и ги\n"
-"подадете или просто ползвайте „git commit -a“."
-
-#: archive.c:10
-msgid "git archive [options] <tree-ish> [<path>...]"
-msgstr ""
+"Редактирайте ги в работното дърво, и тогава ползвайте „git add/rm ФАЙЛ“\n"
+"за да отбележите коригирането им. След това извършете подаването."
 
 #: archive.c:11
-msgid "git archive --list"
-msgstr ""
+msgid "git archive [<options>] <tree-ish> [<path>...]"
+msgstr "git archive [ОПЦИЯ…] УКАЗАТЕЛ_КЪМ_ДЪРВО [ПЪТ…]"
 
 #: archive.c:12
-msgid ""
-"git archive --remote <repo> [--exec <cmd>] [options] <tree-ish> [<path>...]"
-msgstr ""
+msgid "git archive --list"
+msgstr "git archive --list"
 
 #: archive.c:13
-msgid "git archive --remote <repo> [--exec <cmd>] --list"
+msgid ""
+"git archive --remote <repo> [--exec <cmd>] [<options>] <tree-ish> [<path>...]"
 msgstr ""
+"git archive --remote ХРАНИЛИЩЕ [--exec КОМАНДА] [ОПЦИЯ…] УКАЗАТЕЛ_КЪМ_ДЪРВО "
+"[ПЪТ…]"
 
-#: archive.c:243 builtin/add.c:136 builtin/add.c:428 builtin/rm.c:328
+#: archive.c:14
+msgid "git archive --remote <repo> [--exec <cmd>] --list"
+msgstr "git archive --remote ХРАНИЛИЩЕ [--exec КОМАНДА] --list"
+
+#: archive.c:342 builtin/add.c:137 builtin/add.c:428 builtin/rm.c:327
 #, c-format
 msgid "pathspec '%s' did not match any files"
 msgstr "пътят „%s“ не съвпада с никой файл"
 
-#: archive.c:328
+#: archive.c:427
 msgid "fmt"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "ФОРМАТ"
 
-#: archive.c:328
+#: archive.c:427
 msgid "archive format"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "ФОРМАТ на архива"
 
-#: archive.c:329 builtin/log.c:1193
+#: archive.c:428 builtin/log.c:1204
 msgid "prefix"
 msgstr "префикс"
 
-#: archive.c:330
+#: archive.c:429
 msgid "prepend prefix to each pathname in the archive"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "добавяне на този префикс към всеки път в архива"
 
-#: archive.c:331 builtin/archive.c:88 builtin/blame.c:2258
-#: builtin/blame.c:2259 builtin/config.c:57 builtin/fast-export.c:680
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:682 builtin/grep.c:714 builtin/hash-object.c:77
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:489 builtin/ls-files.c:492 builtin/notes.c:412
-#: builtin/notes.c:569 builtin/read-tree.c:108 parse-options.h:151
+#: archive.c:430 builtin/archive.c:88 builtin/blame.c:2516
+#: builtin/blame.c:2517 builtin/config.c:57 builtin/fast-export.c:986
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:988 builtin/grep.c:712 builtin/hash-object.c:99
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:446 builtin/ls-files.c:449 builtin/notes.c:394
+#: builtin/notes.c:557 builtin/read-tree.c:109 parse-options.h:150
 msgid "file"
 msgstr "файл"
 
-#: archive.c:332 builtin/archive.c:89
+#: archive.c:431 builtin/archive.c:89
 msgid "write the archive to this file"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "запазване на архива в този файл"
 
-#: archive.c:334
+#: archive.c:433
 msgid "read .gitattributes in working directory"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "изчитане на „.gitattributes“ в работната директория"
 
-#: archive.c:335
+#: archive.c:434
 msgid "report archived files on stderr"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "извеждане на архивираните файлове на стандартната грешка"
 
-#: archive.c:336
+#: archive.c:435
 msgid "store only"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "само съхранение без компресиране"
 
-#: archive.c:337
+#: archive.c:436
 msgid "compress faster"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "бързо компресиране"
 
-#: archive.c:345
+#: archive.c:444
 msgid "compress better"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "добро компресиране"
 
-#: archive.c:348
+#: archive.c:447
 msgid "list supported archive formats"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "извеждане на списъка с поддържаните формати"
 
-#: archive.c:350 builtin/archive.c:90 builtin/clone.c:84
+#: archive.c:449 builtin/archive.c:90 builtin/clone.c:77
 msgid "repo"
 msgstr "хранилище"
 
-#: archive.c:351 builtin/archive.c:91
+#: archive.c:450 builtin/archive.c:91
 msgid "retrieve the archive from remote repository <repo>"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "изтегляне на архива от отдалеченото ХРАНИЛИЩЕ"
 
-#: archive.c:352 builtin/archive.c:92 builtin/notes.c:491
+#: archive.c:451 builtin/archive.c:92 builtin/notes.c:478
 msgid "command"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "команда"
 
-#: archive.c:353 builtin/archive.c:93
+#: archive.c:452 builtin/archive.c:93
 msgid "path to the remote git-upload-archive command"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "път към отдалечената команда „git-upload-archive“"
 
-#: attr.c:259
+#: attr.c:265
 msgid ""
 "Negative patterns are ignored in git attributes\n"
 "Use '\\!' for literal leading exclamation."
@@ -286,31 +285,31 @@
 msgid "Not tracking: ambiguous information for ref %s"
 msgstr "Няма следене: двусмислена информация за указателя „%s“"
 
-#: branch.c:178
+#: branch.c:162
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a valid branch name."
 msgstr "„%s“ не е позволено име за клон."
 
-#: branch.c:183
+#: branch.c:167
 #, c-format
 msgid "A branch named '%s' already exists."
 msgstr "Вече съществува клон с име „%s“."
 
-#: branch.c:191
+#: branch.c:175
 msgid "Cannot force update the current branch."
 msgstr "Текущият клон не може да бъде принудително обновен."
 
-#: branch.c:211
+#: branch.c:195
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot setup tracking information; starting point '%s' is not a branch."
 msgstr "Зададените настройки за следенето са грешни — началото „%s“ не е клон."
 
-#: branch.c:213
+#: branch.c:197
 #, c-format
 msgid "the requested upstream branch '%s' does not exist"
 msgstr "заявеният отдалечен клон „%s“ не съществува"
 
-#: branch.c:215
+#: branch.c:199
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "If you are planning on basing your work on an upstream\n"
@@ -329,113 +328,115 @@
 "може да използвате „git push -u“, за да настроите към кой клон да се "
 "изтласква."
 
-#: branch.c:260
+#: branch.c:243
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not a valid object name: '%s'."
 msgstr "Неправилно име на обект: „%s“"
 
-#: branch.c:280
+#: branch.c:263
 #, c-format
 msgid "Ambiguous object name: '%s'."
 msgstr "Двусмислено име на обект: „%s“"
 
-#: branch.c:285
+#: branch.c:268
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not a valid branch point: '%s'."
 msgstr "Неправилно място за начало на клон: „%s“"
 
-#: branch.c:291
-msgid "Failed to lock ref for update"
-msgstr "Указателят не може да бъде заключен, за да бъде обновен"
-
-#: branch.c:309
-msgid "Failed to write ref"
-msgstr "Указателят не може да бъде записан"
-
-#: bundle.c:33
+#: bundle.c:34
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' does not look like a v2 bundle file"
-msgstr "Файлът „%s“ не изглежда да е архив на git версия 2"
+msgstr "Файлът „%s“ не изглежда да е пратка на git версия 2"
 
-#: bundle.c:60
+#: bundle.c:61
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized header: %s%s (%d)"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "непозната заглавна част: %s%s (%d)"
 
-#: bundle.c:86 builtin/commit.c:706
+#: bundle.c:87 builtin/commit.c:766
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not open '%s'"
 msgstr "„%s“ не може да се отвори"
 
-#: bundle.c:138
+#: bundle.c:139
 msgid "Repository lacks these prerequisite commits:"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "В хранилището липсват следните необходими подавания:"
 
-#: bundle.c:162 sequencer.c:669 sequencer.c:1123 builtin/log.c:332
-#: builtin/log.c:821 builtin/log.c:1418 builtin/log.c:1644 builtin/merge.c:357
+#: bundle.c:163 sequencer.c:650 sequencer.c:1105 builtin/blame.c:2705
+#: builtin/branch.c:651 builtin/commit.c:1045 builtin/log.c:330
+#: builtin/log.c:825 builtin/log.c:1432 builtin/log.c:1666 builtin/merge.c:358
 #: builtin/shortlog.c:158
 msgid "revision walk setup failed"
 msgstr "неуспешно настройване на обхождането на версиите"
 
-#: bundle.c:184
+#: bundle.c:185
 #, c-format
 msgid "The bundle contains this ref:"
 msgid_plural "The bundle contains these %d refs:"
-msgstr[0] ""
-msgstr[1] ""
+msgstr[0] "Пратката съдържа следния указател:"
+msgstr[1] "Пратката съдържа следните %d указатели:"
 
-#: bundle.c:191
+#: bundle.c:192
 msgid "The bundle records a complete history."
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Пратката съдържа пълна история."
 
-#: bundle.c:193
+#: bundle.c:194
 #, c-format
 msgid "The bundle requires this ref:"
 msgid_plural "The bundle requires these %d refs:"
-msgstr[0] ""
-msgstr[1] ""
+msgstr[0] "Пратката изисква следния указател:"
+msgstr[1] "Пратката изисква следните %d указатели:"
 
-#: bundle.c:293
+#: bundle.c:251
+msgid "Could not spawn pack-objects"
+msgstr "Командата „git pack-objects“ не може да бъде стартирана"
+
+# FIXME better message
+#: bundle.c:269
+msgid "pack-objects died"
+msgstr "Командата „git pack-objects“ не завърши успешно"
+
+# FIXME better message
+#: bundle.c:309
 msgid "rev-list died"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Командата „git rev-list“ не завърши успешно"
 
-#: bundle.c:299 builtin/log.c:1329 builtin/shortlog.c:261
+#: bundle.c:358
+#, c-format
+msgid "ref '%s' is excluded by the rev-list options"
+msgstr ""
+"указателят „%s“ не е бил включен поради опциите зададени на „git rev-list“"
+
+#: bundle.c:437 builtin/log.c:153 builtin/log.c:1342 builtin/shortlog.c:261
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized argument: %s"
 msgstr "непознат аргумент: %s"
 
-#: bundle.c:334
-#, c-format
-msgid "ref '%s' is excluded by the rev-list options"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: bundle.c:379
+#: bundle.c:443
 msgid "Refusing to create empty bundle."
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Създаването на празна пратка е невъзможно."
 
-#: bundle.c:395
-msgid "Could not spawn pack-objects"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: bundle.c:413
-msgid "pack-objects died"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: bundle.c:416
+#: bundle.c:453
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot create '%s'"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Файлът „%s“ не може да бъде създаден"
 
-#: bundle.c:438
+# FIXME better message
+#: bundle.c:474
 msgid "index-pack died"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Командата „git index-pack“ не завърши успешно"
 
-#: commit.c:54
+#: color.c:260
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid color value: %.*s"
+msgstr "неправилна стойност за цвят: %.*s"
+
+#: commit.c:40
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not parse %s"
 msgstr "„%s“ не може да се анализира"
 
-#: commit.c:56
+#: commit.c:42
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s %s is not a commit!"
 msgstr "%s %s не е подаване!"
@@ -444,115 +445,169 @@
 msgid "memory exhausted"
 msgstr "паметта свърши"
 
-#: connected.c:70
+#: config.c:474 config.c:476
+#, c-format
+msgid "bad config file line %d in %s"
+msgstr "неправилен ред %d в „%s“"
+
+#: config.c:592
+#, c-format
+msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s' in %s: %s"
+msgstr ""
+"неправилна числова стойност „%s“ за настройката „%s“ в раздела „%s“: %s"
+
+#: config.c:594
+#, c-format
+msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s': %s"
+msgstr "неправилна числова стойност „%s“ за настройката „%s“: %s"
+
+#: config.c:679
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to expand user dir in: '%s'"
+msgstr "домашната папка на потребителя не може да бъде открита: „%s“"
+
+#: config.c:757 config.c:768
+#, c-format
+msgid "bad zlib compression level %d"
+msgstr "неправилно ниво на компресиране: %d"
+
+#: config.c:890
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid mode for object creation: %s"
+msgstr "неправилен режим за създаването на обекти: %s"
+
+#: config.c:1216
+msgid "unable to parse command-line config"
+msgstr "неправилни настройки от командния ред"
+
+#: config.c:1277
+msgid "unknown error occured while reading the configuration files"
+msgstr "неочаквана грешка при изчитането на конфигурационните файлове"
+
+#: config.c:1601
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to parse '%s' from command-line config"
+msgstr "неразпозната стойност „%s“ от командния ред"
+
+#: config.c:1603
+#, c-format
+msgid "bad config variable '%s' in file '%s' at line %d"
+msgstr "неправилна настройка „%s“ във файла „%s“ на ред №%d"
+
+#: config.c:1662
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s has multiple values"
+msgstr "зададени са няколко стойности за „%s“"
+
+#: connected.c:69
 msgid "Could not run 'git rev-list'"
 msgstr "Командата „git rev-list“ не може да бъде изпълнена."
 
-#: connected.c:90
+#: connected.c:89
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed write to rev-list: %s"
-msgstr "неуспешен запис в списъка с версиите: %s"
+msgstr "неуспешен запис на списъка с версиите: %s"
 
-#: connected.c:98
+#: connected.c:97
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to close rev-list's stdin: %s"
 msgstr "стандартният вход на списъка с версиите не може да бъде затворен: %s"
 
 #: date.c:95
 msgid "in the future"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "в бъдещето"
 
 #: date.c:101
 #, c-format
 msgid "%lu second ago"
 msgid_plural "%lu seconds ago"
-msgstr[0] ""
-msgstr[1] ""
+msgstr[0] "преди %lu секунда"
+msgstr[1] "преди %lu секунди"
 
 #: date.c:108
 #, c-format
 msgid "%lu minute ago"
 msgid_plural "%lu minutes ago"
-msgstr[0] ""
-msgstr[1] ""
+msgstr[0] "преди %lu минута"
+msgstr[1] "преди %lu минути"
 
 #: date.c:115
 #, c-format
 msgid "%lu hour ago"
 msgid_plural "%lu hours ago"
-msgstr[0] ""
-msgstr[1] ""
+msgstr[0] "преди %lu час"
+msgstr[1] "преди %lu часа"
 
 #: date.c:122
 #, c-format
 msgid "%lu day ago"
 msgid_plural "%lu days ago"
-msgstr[0] ""
-msgstr[1] ""
+msgstr[0] "преди %lu ден"
+msgstr[1] "преди %lu дена"
 
 #: date.c:128
 #, c-format
 msgid "%lu week ago"
 msgid_plural "%lu weeks ago"
-msgstr[0] ""
-msgstr[1] ""
+msgstr[0] "преди %lu седмица"
+msgstr[1] "преди %lu седмици"
 
 #: date.c:135
 #, c-format
 msgid "%lu month ago"
 msgid_plural "%lu months ago"
-msgstr[0] ""
-msgstr[1] ""
+msgstr[0] "преди %lu месец"
+msgstr[1] "преди %lu месеца"
 
 #: date.c:146
 #, c-format
 msgid "%lu year"
 msgid_plural "%lu years"
-msgstr[0] ""
-msgstr[1] ""
+msgstr[0] "%lu година"
+msgstr[1] "%lu години"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: "%s" is "<n> years"
 #: date.c:149
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s, %lu month ago"
 msgid_plural "%s, %lu months ago"
-msgstr[0] ""
-msgstr[1] ""
+msgstr[0] "преди %s и %lu месец"
+msgstr[1] "преди %s и %lu месеца"
 
 #: date.c:154 date.c:159
 #, c-format
 msgid "%lu year ago"
 msgid_plural "%lu years ago"
-msgstr[0] ""
-msgstr[1] ""
+msgstr[0] "преди %lu година"
+msgstr[1] "преди %lu години"
 
 #: diffcore-order.c:24
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to read orderfile '%s'"
 msgstr "файлът с подредбата на съответствията „%s“ не може да бъде прочетен"
 
-#: diffcore-rename.c:517
+#: diffcore-rename.c:536
 msgid "Performing inexact rename detection"
 msgstr "Търсене на преименувания на обекти съчетани с промени"
 
-#: diff.c:113
+#: diff.c:114
 #, c-format
 msgid "  Failed to parse dirstat cut-off percentage '%s'\n"
 msgstr ""
 "  Неуспешно разпознаване на „%s“ като процент-праг за статистиката по "
 "директории\n"
 
-#: diff.c:118
+#: diff.c:119
 #, c-format
 msgid "  Unknown dirstat parameter '%s'\n"
 msgstr "  Непознат параметър „%s“ за статистиката по директории'\n"
 
-#: diff.c:213
+#: diff.c:214
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unknown value for 'diff.submodule' config variable: '%s'"
 msgstr "Непозната стойност „%s“ за настройката „diff.submodule“"
 
-#: diff.c:263
+#: diff.c:266
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Found errors in 'diff.dirstat' config variable:\n"
@@ -561,7 +616,17 @@
 "Грешки в настройката „diff.dirstat“:\n"
 "%s"
 
-#: diff.c:3495
+#: diff.c:2997
+#, c-format
+msgid "external diff died, stopping at %s"
+msgstr ""
+"външната програма за разлики завърши неуспешно. Спиране на работата при „%s“"
+
+#: diff.c:3393
+msgid "--follow requires exactly one pathspec"
+msgstr "Опцията „--follow“ изисква точно един път"
+
+#: diff.c:3556
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Failed to parse --dirstat/-X option parameter:\n"
@@ -570,62 +635,70 @@
 "Неразпознат параметър към опцията „--dirstat/-X“:\n"
 "%s"
 
-#: diff.c:3509
+#: diff.c:3570
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to parse --submodule option parameter: '%s'"
 msgstr "Неразпознат параметър към опцията „--submodule“: „%s“"
 
-#: gpg-interface.c:59 gpg-interface.c:131
+#: dir.c:1852
+msgid "failed to get kernel name and information"
+msgstr "името и версията на ядрото не бяха получени"
+
+#: dir.c:1945
+msgid "Untracked cache is disabled on this system."
+msgstr "Кеша за неследените файлове е изключен на тази система"
+
+#: gpg-interface.c:129 gpg-interface.c:200
 msgid "could not run gpg."
 msgstr "Програмата „gpg“ не може да бъде стартирана."
 
-#: gpg-interface.c:71
+#: gpg-interface.c:141
 msgid "gpg did not accept the data"
 msgstr "Програмата „gpg“ не прие подадените данни."
 
-#: gpg-interface.c:82
+#: gpg-interface.c:152
 msgid "gpg failed to sign the data"
 msgstr "Програмата „gpg“ не подписа данните."
 
-#: gpg-interface.c:115
+#: gpg-interface.c:185
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create temporary file '%s': %s"
 msgstr "Програмата „gpg“ не успя да създаде временния файл „%s“: %s"
 
-#: gpg-interface.c:118
+#: gpg-interface.c:188
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed writing detached signature to '%s': %s"
 msgstr "Програмата „gpg“ не успя да запише самостоятелния подпис към „%s“: %s"
 
-#: grep.c:1698
+#: grep.c:1718
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s': unable to read %s"
 msgstr "„%s“: файлът сочен от „%s“ не може да бъде прочетен"
 
-#: grep.c:1715
+#: grep.c:1735
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s': %s"
 msgstr "„%s“: „%s“"
 
-#: grep.c:1726
+#: grep.c:1746
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s': short read %s"
 msgstr "„%s“: изчитането на „%s“ върна по-малко байтове от заявените"
 
-#: help.c:209
+#: help.c:207
 #, c-format
 msgid "available git commands in '%s'"
 msgstr "налични команди на git от „%s“"
 
-#: help.c:216
+#: help.c:214
 msgid "git commands available from elsewhere on your $PATH"
-msgstr "команди на git от други директории от пътя „$PATH“"
+msgstr "команди на git от други директории от „$PATH“"
 
-#: help.c:232
-msgid "The most commonly used git commands are:"
-msgstr "Най-често употребяваните команди на git са:"
+#: help.c:246
+msgid "These are common Git commands used in various situations:"
+msgstr "Това са най-често използваните команди на Git:"
 
-#: help.c:289
+#: help.c:311
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "'%s' appears to be a git command, but we were not\n"
@@ -635,11 +708,11 @@
 "бъде изпълнена. Вероятно пакетът „git-%s“ е повреден."
 
 # FIXME bad message
-#: help.c:346
+#: help.c:368
 msgid "Uh oh. Your system reports no Git commands at all."
 msgstr "Странно, изглежда, че на системата ви няма нито една команда на git."
 
-#: help.c:368
+#: help.c:390
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "WARNING: You called a Git command named '%s', which does not exist.\n"
@@ -650,17 +723,17 @@
 "съществува. Изпълнението автоматично продължава, като се счита, че имате "
 "предвид „%s“"
 
-#: help.c:373
+#: help.c:395
 #, c-format
 msgid "in %0.1f seconds automatically..."
 msgstr "след %0.1f секунди…"
 
-#: help.c:380
+#: help.c:402
 #, c-format
 msgid "git: '%s' is not a git command. See 'git --help'."
-msgstr "git: „%s“ не е команда на git. Вижте изхода от „git --help“."
+msgstr "git: „%s“ не е команда на git. Погледнете изхода от „git --help“."
 
-#: help.c:384 help.c:443
+#: help.c:406 help.c:466
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "Did you mean this?"
@@ -674,275 +747,301 @@
 "\n"
 "Команди с подобно име са:"
 
-#: help.c:439
+#: help.c:462
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: %s - %s"
 msgstr "%s: %s — %s"
 
-#: merge.c:56
-msgid "failed to read the cache"
-msgstr ""
+#: lockfile.c:345
+msgid "BUG: reopen a lockfile that is still open"
+msgstr "ГРЕШКА В GIT: преотваряне на файл-ключалка"
 
-#: merge.c:110 builtin/checkout.c:357 builtin/checkout.c:558
-#: builtin/clone.c:661
+#: lockfile.c:347
+msgid "BUG: reopen a lockfile that has been committed"
+msgstr "ГРЕШКА В GIT: преотваряне на файл-ключалка, който е подаден"
+
+#: merge.c:41
+msgid "failed to read the cache"
+msgstr "кешът не може да бъде прочетен"
+
+#: merge.c:94 builtin/checkout.c:383 builtin/checkout.c:594
+#: builtin/clone.c:654
 msgid "unable to write new index file"
 msgstr "неуспешно записване на новия индекс"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:190
+#: merge-recursive.c:189
 #, c-format
 msgid "(bad commit)\n"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "(лошо подаване)\n"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:208
+#: merge-recursive.c:209
 #, c-format
 msgid "addinfo_cache failed for path '%s'"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "неуспешно изпълнение на „addinfo_cache“ за пътя „%s“"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:271
+#: merge-recursive.c:270
 msgid "error building trees"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "грешка при изграждане на дърветата"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:675
+#: merge-recursive.c:687
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to create path '%s'%s"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "грешка при създаването на пътя „%s“%s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:686
+#: merge-recursive.c:698
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing %s to make room for subdirectory\n"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Изтриване на „%s“, за да се освободи място за поддиректория\n"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:700 merge-recursive.c:721
+# FIXME better message
+#: merge-recursive.c:712 merge-recursive.c:733
 msgid ": perhaps a D/F conflict?"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr ": възможно е да има конфликт директория/файл."
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:711
+#: merge-recursive.c:723
 #, c-format
 msgid "refusing to lose untracked file at '%s'"
 msgstr ""
+"преустановяване на действието, за да не се изтрие неследеният файл „%s“"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:751
+#: merge-recursive.c:763
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read object %s '%s'"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "обектът „%s“ (%s) не може да бъде прочетен"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:753
+#: merge-recursive.c:765
 #, c-format
 msgid "blob expected for %s '%s'"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "обектът „%s“ (%s) се очакваше да е BLOB, а не е"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:776 builtin/clone.c:317
+#: merge-recursive.c:788 builtin/clone.c:313
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to open '%s'"
 msgstr "директорията „%s“ не може да бъде отворена"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:784
+#: merge-recursive.c:796
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to symlink '%s'"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "неуспешно създаване на символната връзка „%s“"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:787
+#: merge-recursive.c:799
 #, c-format
 msgid "do not know what to do with %06o %s '%s'"
 msgstr ""
+"не е ясно какво да се прави с обекта „%2$s“ (%3$s) с права за достъп „%1$06o“"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:925
+#: merge-recursive.c:937
 msgid "Failed to execute internal merge"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Неуспешно вътрешно сливане"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:929
+#: merge-recursive.c:941
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unable to add %s to database"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "„%s“ не може да се добави в базата с данни"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:945
+#: merge-recursive.c:957
 msgid "unsupported object type in the tree"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "в дървото има неподдържан вид обект"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1024 merge-recursive.c:1038
+#: merge-recursive.c:1032 merge-recursive.c:1046
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "CONFLICT (%s/delete): %s deleted in %s and %s in %s. Version %s of %s left "
 "in tree."
 msgstr ""
+"КОНФЛИКТ (%s/изтриване): „%s“ е изтрит в %s, а „%s“ в %s. Версия %s на „%s“ "
+"е оставена в дървото."
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1030 merge-recursive.c:1043
+#: merge-recursive.c:1038 merge-recursive.c:1051
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "CONFLICT (%s/delete): %s deleted in %s and %s in %s. Version %s of %s left "
 "in tree at %s."
 msgstr ""
+"КОНФЛИКТ (%s/изтриване): „%s“ е изтрит в %s, а „%s“ в %s. Версия %s на „%s“ "
+"е оставена в дървото: %s."
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1084
+#: merge-recursive.c:1092
 msgid "rename"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "преименуване"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1084
+#: merge-recursive.c:1092
 msgid "renamed"
 msgstr "преименуван"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1140
+#: merge-recursive.c:1148
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s is a directory in %s adding as %s instead"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "„%s“ е директория в „%s“, затова се добавя като „%s“"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1162
+#: merge-recursive.c:1170
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "CONFLICT (rename/rename): Rename \"%s\"->\"%s\" in branch \"%s\" rename \"%s"
 "\"->\"%s\" in \"%s\"%s"
 msgstr ""
+"КОНФЛИКТ (преименуване/преименуване): „%s“ е преименуван на „%s“ в клон "
+"„%s“, а „%s“ е преименуван на „%s“ в „%s“/%s."
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1167
+#: merge-recursive.c:1175
 msgid " (left unresolved)"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr " (некоригиран конфликт)"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1221
+#: merge-recursive.c:1229
 #, c-format
 msgid "CONFLICT (rename/rename): Rename %s->%s in %s. Rename %s->%s in %s"
 msgstr ""
+"КОНФЛИКТ (преименуване/преименуване): „%s“ е преименуван на „%s“ в клон "
+"„%s“, а „%s“ е преименуван на „%s“ в „%s“"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1251
+#: merge-recursive.c:1259
 #, c-format
 msgid "Renaming %s to %s and %s to %s instead"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Преименуване на „%s“ на „%s“, а „%s“ на „%s“"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1450
+#: merge-recursive.c:1458
 #, c-format
 msgid "CONFLICT (rename/add): Rename %s->%s in %s. %s added in %s"
 msgstr ""
+"КОНФЛИКТ (преименуване/добавяне): „%s“ е преименуван на „%s“ в клон „%s“, а "
+"„%s“ е добавен в „%s“"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1460
+#: merge-recursive.c:1468
 #, c-format
 msgid "Adding merged %s"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Добавяне на слетия „%s“"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1465 merge-recursive.c:1663
+#: merge-recursive.c:1473 merge-recursive.c:1671
 #, c-format
 msgid "Adding as %s instead"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Добавяне като „%s“"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1516
+#: merge-recursive.c:1524
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read object %s"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "обектът „%s“ не може да се прочете"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1519
+#: merge-recursive.c:1527
 #, c-format
 msgid "object %s is not a blob"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "обектът „%s“ не е BLOB"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1567
+#: merge-recursive.c:1575
 msgid "modify"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "промяна"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1567
+#: merge-recursive.c:1575
 msgid "modified"
 msgstr "променен"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1577
+#: merge-recursive.c:1585
 msgid "content"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "съдържание"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1584
+#: merge-recursive.c:1592
 msgid "add/add"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "добавяне/добавяне"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1618
+#: merge-recursive.c:1626
 #, c-format
 msgid "Skipped %s (merged same as existing)"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Прескачане на „%s“ (слетият резултат е идентичен със сегашния)"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1632
+#: merge-recursive.c:1640
 #, c-format
 msgid "Auto-merging %s"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Автоматично сливане на „%s“"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1636 git-submodule.sh:1149
+#: merge-recursive.c:1644 git-submodule.sh:1150
 msgid "submodule"
 msgstr "ПОДМОДУЛ"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1637
+#: merge-recursive.c:1645
 #, c-format
 msgid "CONFLICT (%s): Merge conflict in %s"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "КОНФЛИКТ (%s): Конфликт при сливане на „%s“"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1727
+#: merge-recursive.c:1731
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing %s"
 msgstr "Изтриване на „%s“"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1752
+#: merge-recursive.c:1756
 msgid "file/directory"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "файл/директория"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1758
+#: merge-recursive.c:1762
 msgid "directory/file"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "директория/файл"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1763
+#: merge-recursive.c:1767
 #, c-format
 msgid "CONFLICT (%s): There is a directory with name %s in %s. Adding %s as %s"
 msgstr ""
+"КОНФЛИКТ (%s): Съществува директория на име „%s“ в „%s“. Добавяне на „%s“ "
+"като „%s“"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1773
+#: merge-recursive.c:1777
 #, c-format
 msgid "Adding %s"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Добавяне на „%s“"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1790
+#: merge-recursive.c:1794
 msgid "Fatal merge failure, shouldn't happen."
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Фатална грешка при сливане, а такава не трябва да възниква!"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1809
+#: merge-recursive.c:1813
 msgid "Already up-to-date!"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Вече е обновено!"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1818
+#: merge-recursive.c:1822
 #, c-format
 msgid "merging of trees %s and %s failed"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "неуспешно сливане на дърветата „%s“ и „%s“"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1848
+# FIXME message
+#: merge-recursive.c:1852
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unprocessed path??? %s"
 msgstr ""
+"Пътят „%s“ не е обработен, това е грешка в Git, докладвайте я на "
+"разработчиците, като пратите е-писмо на адрес: „git@vger.kernel.org“."
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1893
+#: merge-recursive.c:1900
 msgid "Merging:"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Сливане:"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1906
+#: merge-recursive.c:1913
 #, c-format
 msgid "found %u common ancestor:"
 msgid_plural "found %u common ancestors:"
-msgstr[0] ""
-msgstr[1] ""
+msgstr[0] "открит е %u общ предшественик:"
+msgstr[1] "открити са %u общи предшественици:"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1943
+#: merge-recursive.c:1950
 msgid "merge returned no commit"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "сливането не върна подаване"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:2000
+#: merge-recursive.c:2007
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not parse object '%s'"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Неуспешен анализ на обекта „%s“"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:2012 builtin/merge.c:668
+#: merge-recursive.c:2018 builtin/merge.c:645
 msgid "Unable to write index."
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Индексът не може да бъде прочетен"
 
-#: notes-utils.c:40
+#: notes-utils.c:41
 msgid "Cannot commit uninitialized/unreferenced notes tree"
 msgstr ""
 "Неинициализирано или нереферирано дърво за бележки не може да бъде подадено"
 
-#: notes-utils.c:81
+#: notes-utils.c:82
 #, c-format
 msgid "Bad notes.rewriteMode value: '%s'"
-msgstr "Лоша стойност за „notes.rewriteMode“: „%s“"
+msgstr "Неправилна стойност за „notes.rewriteMode“: „%s“"
 
-#: notes-utils.c:91
+#: notes-utils.c:92
 #, c-format
 msgid "Refusing to rewrite notes in %s (outside of refs/notes/)"
 msgstr ""
@@ -950,106 +1049,114 @@
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: The first %s is the name of the
 #. environment variable, the second %s is its value
-#: notes-utils.c:118
+#: notes-utils.c:119
 #, c-format
 msgid "Bad %s value: '%s'"
 msgstr "Зададена е лоша стойност на променливата „%s“: „%s“"
 
-#: object.c:229
+#: object.c:242
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to parse object: %s"
 msgstr "обектът „%s“ не може да бъде анализиран"
 
-#: parse-options.c:532
+#: parse-options.c:546
 msgid "..."
 msgstr "…"
 
-#: parse-options.c:550
+#: parse-options.c:564
 #, c-format
 msgid "usage: %s"
 msgstr "употреба: %s"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: the colon here should align with the
 #. one in "usage: %s" translation
-#: parse-options.c:554
+#: parse-options.c:568
 #, c-format
 msgid "   or: %s"
 msgstr "     или: %s"
 
-#: parse-options.c:557
+#: parse-options.c:571
 #, c-format
 msgid "    %s"
 msgstr "    %s"
 
-#: parse-options.c:591
+#: parse-options.c:605
 msgid "-NUM"
 msgstr "-ЧИСЛО"
 
 #: pathspec.c:133
 msgid "global 'glob' and 'noglob' pathspec settings are incompatible"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "глобалните настройки за пътища „glob“ и „noglob“ са несъвместими"
 
 #: pathspec.c:143
 msgid ""
 "global 'literal' pathspec setting is incompatible with all other global "
 "pathspec settings"
 msgstr ""
+"глобалната настройка за дословни пътища „literal“ е несъвместима с всички "
+"други глобални настройки за пътища"
 
 #: pathspec.c:177
 msgid "invalid parameter for pathspec magic 'prefix'"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "неправилен параметър за опцията за магически пътища „prefix“"
 
 #: pathspec.c:183
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid pathspec magic '%.*s' in '%s'"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Неправилна стойност за опцията за магически пътища „%.*s“ в „%s“"
 
 #: pathspec.c:187
 #, c-format
 msgid "Missing ')' at the end of pathspec magic in '%s'"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Знакът „)“ липсва в опцията за магически пътища в „%s“"
 
 #: pathspec.c:205
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unimplemented pathspec magic '%c' in '%s'"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Магическите пътища „%c“ са без реализация за „%s“"
 
 #: pathspec.c:230
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: 'literal' and 'glob' are incompatible"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "%s: опциите „literal“ и „glob“ са несъвместими"
 
 #: pathspec.c:241
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: '%s' is outside repository"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "%s: „%s“ е извън хранилището"
 
 #: pathspec.c:291
 #, c-format
 msgid "Pathspec '%s' is in submodule '%.*s'"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Пътят „%s“ е в подмодула „%.*s“"
 
 #: pathspec.c:353
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: pathspec magic not supported by this command: %s"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "%s: магическите пътища не се поддържат от командата „%s“"
 
-#: pathspec.c:433
+#: pathspec.c:432
 #, c-format
 msgid "pathspec '%s' is beyond a symbolic link"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "пътят „%s“ е след символна връзка"
 
-#: pathspec.c:442
+#: pathspec.c:441
 msgid ""
 "There is nothing to exclude from by :(exclude) patterns.\n"
 "Perhaps you forgot to add either ':/' or '.' ?"
 msgstr ""
+"Нищо не се изключва от шаблоните за изключване.\n"
+"Това често се случва, ако сте забравили да добавите „:/“ или „.“."
 
-#: progress.c:224
+#: pretty.c:968
+msgid "unable to parse --pretty format"
+msgstr "аргументът към опцията „--pretty“ не може да се анализира"
+
+#: progress.c:236
 msgid "done"
 msgstr "действието завърши"
 
-#: read-cache.c:1238
+#: read-cache.c:1295
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "index.version set, but the value is invalid.\n"
@@ -1058,7 +1165,7 @@
 "Зададена е неправилна стойност на настройката „index.version“.\n"
 "Ще се ползва версия %i"
 
-#: read-cache.c:1248
+#: read-cache.c:1305
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "GIT_INDEX_VERSION set, but the value is invalid.\n"
@@ -1068,65 +1175,109 @@
 "„GIT_INDEX_VERSION“.\n"
 "Ще се ползва версия %i"
 
-#: remote.c:758
+#: remote.c:792
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot fetch both %s and %s to %s"
 msgstr "Невъзможно е да се доставят едновременно и „%s“, и „%s“ към „%s“"
 
-#: remote.c:762
+#: remote.c:796
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s usually tracks %s, not %s"
 msgstr "„%s“ обикновено следи „%s“, а не „%s“"
 
-#: remote.c:766
+#: remote.c:800
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s tracks both %s and %s"
 msgstr "„%s“ следи както „%s“, така и „%s“"
 
-#: remote.c:774
+#: remote.c:808
 msgid "Internal error"
 msgstr "Вътрешна грешка"
 
-#: remote.c:1948
+#: remote.c:1723 remote.c:1766
+msgid "HEAD does not point to a branch"
+msgstr "Указателят „HEAD“ не сочи към клон"
+
+#: remote.c:1732
+#, c-format
+msgid "no such branch: '%s'"
+msgstr "няма клон на име „%s“"
+
+#: remote.c:1735
+#, c-format
+msgid "no upstream configured for branch '%s'"
+msgstr "не е зададен клон-източник за клона „%s“"
+
+#: remote.c:1741
+#, c-format
+msgid "upstream branch '%s' not stored as a remote-tracking branch"
+msgstr "клонът-източник „%s“ не е съхранен като следящ клон"
+
+#: remote.c:1756
+#, c-format
+msgid "push destination '%s' on remote '%s' has no local tracking branch"
+msgstr ""
+"липсва локален следящ клон за местоположението за изтласкване „%s“ в "
+"хранилището „%s“"
+
+#: remote.c:1771
+#, c-format
+msgid "branch '%s' has no remote for pushing"
+msgstr "няма информация клонът „%s“ да следи някой друг"
+
+#: remote.c:1782
+#, c-format
+msgid "push refspecs for '%s' do not include '%s'"
+msgstr "указателят за изтласкване на „%s“ не включва „%s“"
+
+#: remote.c:1795
+msgid "push has no destination (push.default is 'nothing')"
+msgstr "указателят за изтласкване не включва цел („push.default“ е „nothing“)"
+
+#: remote.c:1817
+msgid "cannot resolve 'simple' push to a single destination"
+msgstr "простото (simple) изтласкване не съответства на една цел"
+
+#: remote.c:2124
 #, c-format
 msgid "Your branch is based on '%s', but the upstream is gone.\n"
 msgstr "Този клон следи „%s“, но следеният клон е изтрит.\n"
 
-#: remote.c:1952
+#: remote.c:2128
 msgid "  (use \"git branch --unset-upstream\" to fixup)\n"
 msgstr "  (за да коригирате това, използвайте „git branch --unset-upstream“)\n"
 
-#: remote.c:1955
+#: remote.c:2131
 #, c-format
 msgid "Your branch is up-to-date with '%s'.\n"
-msgstr "Клонът е актуализиран както „%s“.\n"
+msgstr "Клонът е актуализиран към „%s“.\n"
 
-#: remote.c:1959
+#: remote.c:2135
 #, c-format
 msgid "Your branch is ahead of '%s' by %d commit.\n"
 msgid_plural "Your branch is ahead of '%s' by %d commits.\n"
 msgstr[0] "Клонът ви е с %2$d подаване пред „%1$s“.\n"
 msgstr[1] "Клонът ви е с %2$d подавания пред „%1$s“.\n"
 
-#: remote.c:1965
+#: remote.c:2141
 msgid "  (use \"git push\" to publish your local commits)\n"
 msgstr "  (публикувайте локалните си промени чрез „git push“)\n"
 
-#: remote.c:1968
+#: remote.c:2144
 #, c-format
 msgid "Your branch is behind '%s' by %d commit, and can be fast-forwarded.\n"
 msgid_plural ""
 "Your branch is behind '%s' by %d commits, and can be fast-forwarded.\n"
 msgstr[0] ""
-"Клонът ви е с %2$d подаване след „%1$s“ и може да бъде тривиално слят.\n"
+"Клонът ви е с %2$d подаване зад „%1$s“ и може да бъде тривиално слят.\n"
 msgstr[1] ""
-"Клонът ви е с %2$d подавания след „%1$s“ и може да бъде тривиално слят.\n"
+"Клонът ви е с %2$d подавания зад „%1$s“ и може да бъде тривиално слят.\n"
 
-#: remote.c:1976
+#: remote.c:2152
 msgid "  (use \"git pull\" to update your local branch)\n"
 msgstr "  (обновете локалния си клон чрез „git pull“)\n"
 
-#: remote.c:1979
+#: remote.c:2155
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Your branch and '%s' have diverged,\n"
@@ -1141,262 +1292,298 @@
 "Текущият клон се е отделил от „%s“,\n"
 "двата имат съответно по %d и %d несъвпадащи подавания.\n"
 
-#: remote.c:1989
+#: remote.c:2165
 msgid "  (use \"git pull\" to merge the remote branch into yours)\n"
 msgstr "  (слейте отдалечения клон в локалния чрез „git pull“)\n"
 
-#: run-command.c:80
+#: revision.c:2366
+msgid "--first-parent is incompatible with --bisect"
+msgstr "опциите „--first-parent“ и „--bisect“ са несъвместими"
+
+#: run-command.c:83
 msgid "open /dev/null failed"
 msgstr "неуспешно отваряне на „/dev/null“"
 
-#: run-command.c:82
+#: run-command.c:85
 #, c-format
 msgid "dup2(%d,%d) failed"
 msgstr "неуспешно изпълнение на dup2(%d,%d)"
 
-#: sequencer.c:206 builtin/merge.c:786 builtin/merge.c:899
-#: builtin/merge.c:1009 builtin/merge.c:1019
+#: send-pack.c:272
+msgid "failed to sign the push certificate"
+msgstr "сертификатът за изтласкване не може да бъде подписан"
+
+#: send-pack.c:378
+msgid "the receiving end does not support --signed push"
+msgstr "отсрещната страна не поддържа изтласкване с опцията „--signed“"
+
+#: send-pack.c:389
+msgid "the receiving end does not support --atomic push"
+msgstr "получаващата страна не поддържа изтласкване с опцията „--atomic“"
+
+#: sequencer.c:172 builtin/merge.c:760 builtin/merge.c:871 builtin/merge.c:973
+#: builtin/merge.c:983
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not open '%s' for writing"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "„%s“ не може да бъде отворен за запис"
 
-#: sequencer.c:208 builtin/merge.c:343 builtin/merge.c:789
-#: builtin/merge.c:1011 builtin/merge.c:1024
+#: sequencer.c:174 builtin/merge.c:344 builtin/merge.c:763 builtin/merge.c:975
+#: builtin/merge.c:988
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not write to '%s'"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "„%s“ не може да бъде записан"
 
-#: sequencer.c:229
+# FIXME git add <path…> for consistence
+#: sequencer.c:195
 msgid ""
 "after resolving the conflicts, mark the corrected paths\n"
 "with 'git add <paths>' or 'git rm <paths>'"
 msgstr ""
+"след коригирането на конфликтите, отбележете съответните\n"
+"пътища с „git add ПЪТ…“ или „git rm ПЪТ…“."
 
-#: sequencer.c:232
+#: sequencer.c:198
 msgid ""
 "after resolving the conflicts, mark the corrected paths\n"
 "with 'git add <paths>' or 'git rm <paths>'\n"
 "and commit the result with 'git commit'"
 msgstr ""
+"след коригирането на конфликтите, отбележете съответните\n"
+"пътища с „git add ПЪТ…“ или „git rm ПЪТ…“, след което\n"
+"подайте резултата с командата „git commit'“."
 
-#: sequencer.c:245 sequencer.c:879 sequencer.c:962
+# FIXME - must be the same as Could not write to '%s' above
+#: sequencer.c:211 sequencer.c:861 sequencer.c:944
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not write to %s"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "„%s“ не може да бъде записан"
 
-#: sequencer.c:248
+# FIXME wrap up as ffinishing the work on, in fact, full stop at end for consistency with below
+#: sequencer.c:214
 #, c-format
 msgid "Error wrapping up %s"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Обработката на „%s“ не завърши успешно."
 
-#: sequencer.c:263
+#: sequencer.c:229
 msgid "Your local changes would be overwritten by cherry-pick."
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Локалните ви промени ще бъдат презаписани при отбирането на подавания."
 
-#: sequencer.c:265
+#: sequencer.c:231
 msgid "Your local changes would be overwritten by revert."
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Локалните ви промени ще бъдат презаписани при отмяната на подавания."
 
-#: sequencer.c:268
+#: sequencer.c:234
 msgid "Commit your changes or stash them to proceed."
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Подайте или скатайте промените, за да продължите"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: %s will be "revert" or "cherry-pick"
-#: sequencer.c:325
+#: sequencer.c:321
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: Unable to write new index file"
 msgstr "%s: новият индекс не може да бъде запазен"
 
-#: sequencer.c:356
+#: sequencer.c:339
 msgid "Could not resolve HEAD commit\n"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Подаването сочено от указателя „HEAD“ не може да бъде открито\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:378
+#: sequencer.c:359
 msgid "Unable to update cache tree\n"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Дървото на кеша не може да бъде обновено\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:430
+#: sequencer.c:411
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not parse commit %s\n"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Подаването „%s“ не може да бъде анализирано\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:435
+#: sequencer.c:416
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not parse parent commit %s\n"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Родителското подаване „%s“ не може да бъде анализирано\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:501
+#: sequencer.c:482
 msgid "Your index file is unmerged."
 msgstr "Индексът не е слят."
 
-#: sequencer.c:520
+#: sequencer.c:501
 #, c-format
 msgid "Commit %s is a merge but no -m option was given."
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Подаването „%s“ е сливане, но не е дадена опцията „-m“"
 
-#: sequencer.c:528
+#: sequencer.c:509
 #, c-format
 msgid "Commit %s does not have parent %d"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Подаването „%s“ няма родител %d"
 
-#: sequencer.c:532
+#: sequencer.c:513
 #, c-format
 msgid "Mainline was specified but commit %s is not a merge."
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Указано е базово подаване, но подаването „%s“ не е сливане."
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: The first %s will be "revert" or
 #. "cherry-pick", the second %s a SHA1
-#: sequencer.c:545
+#: sequencer.c:526
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: cannot parse parent commit %s"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "%s: неразпозната стойност за родителското подаване „%s“"
 
-#: sequencer.c:549
+#: sequencer.c:530
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot get commit message for %s"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Неуспешно извличане на съобщението за подаване на „%s“"
 
-#: sequencer.c:635
+#: sequencer.c:616
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not revert %s... %s"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "подаването „%s“… не може да бъде отменено: „%s“"
 
-#: sequencer.c:636
+#: sequencer.c:617
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not apply %s... %s"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "подаването „%s“… не може да бъде приложено: „%s“"
 
-#: sequencer.c:672
+#: sequencer.c:653
 msgid "empty commit set passed"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "зададено е празно множество от подавания"
 
-#: sequencer.c:680
+#: sequencer.c:661
 #, c-format
 msgid "git %s: failed to read the index"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "git %s: неуспешно изчитане на индекса"
 
-#: sequencer.c:685
+#: sequencer.c:665
 #, c-format
 msgid "git %s: failed to refresh the index"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "git %s: неуспешно обновяване на индекса"
 
-#: sequencer.c:743
+#: sequencer.c:725
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot %s during a %s"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "По време на „%1$s“ не може да се извърши „%2$s“"
 
-#: sequencer.c:765
+#: sequencer.c:747
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not parse line %d."
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "%d-ят ред не може да се анализира."
 
-#: sequencer.c:770
+#: sequencer.c:752
 msgid "No commits parsed."
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Никое от подаванията не може да се разпознае."
 
-#: sequencer.c:783
+# FIXME Could not open %s. - full stop for consistence with next message
+#: sequencer.c:765
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not open %s"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "„%s“ не може да се прочете."
 
-#: sequencer.c:787
+#: sequencer.c:769
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not read %s."
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "„%s“ не може да се отвори."
 
-#: sequencer.c:794
+#: sequencer.c:776
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unusable instruction sheet: %s"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Файлът с описание на предстоящите действия — „%s“ не може да се ползва"
 
-#: sequencer.c:824
+#: sequencer.c:806
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid key: %s"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Неправилен ключ: „%s“"
 
-#: sequencer.c:827
+#: sequencer.c:809
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid value for %s: %s"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Неправилна стойност за „%s“: „%s“"
 
-#: sequencer.c:839
+#: sequencer.c:821
 #, c-format
 msgid "Malformed options sheet: %s"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Неправилно съдържание на файла с опции: „%s“"
 
-#: sequencer.c:860
+#: sequencer.c:842
 msgid "a cherry-pick or revert is already in progress"
 msgstr ""
+"в момента вече се извършва отбиране на подавания или пребазиране на клона"
 
-#: sequencer.c:861
+#: sequencer.c:843
 msgid "try \"git cherry-pick (--continue | --quit | --abort)\""
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "използвайте „git cherry-pick (--continue | --quit | --abort)“"
 
-#: sequencer.c:865
+#: sequencer.c:847
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not create sequencer directory %s"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Директорията за секвенсора „%s“ не може да бъде създадена"
 
-#: sequencer.c:881 sequencer.c:966
+#: sequencer.c:863 sequencer.c:948
 #, c-format
 msgid "Error wrapping up %s."
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Обработката на „%s“ не завърши успешно."
 
-#: sequencer.c:900 sequencer.c:1036
+#: sequencer.c:882 sequencer.c:1018
 msgid "no cherry-pick or revert in progress"
 msgstr ""
+"в момента не се извършва отбиране на подавания или пребазиране на клона"
 
-#: sequencer.c:902
+#: sequencer.c:884
 msgid "cannot resolve HEAD"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Подаването сочено от указателя „HEAD“ не може да бъде открито"
 
-#: sequencer.c:904
+#: sequencer.c:886
 msgid "cannot abort from a branch yet to be born"
 msgstr ""
+"действието не може да бъде преустановено, когато сте на клон, който тепърва "
+"предстои да бъде създаден"
 
-#: sequencer.c:926 builtin/apply.c:4061
+#: sequencer.c:908 builtin/apply.c:4291
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot open %s: %s"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "файлът „%s“ не може да бъде отворен: %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:929
+#: sequencer.c:911
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read %s: %s"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "файлът „%s“ не може да бъде прочетен: %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:930
+#: sequencer.c:912
 msgid "unexpected end of file"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "неочакван край на файл"
 
-#: sequencer.c:936
+#: sequencer.c:918
 #, c-format
 msgid "stored pre-cherry-pick HEAD file '%s' is corrupt"
 msgstr ""
+"запазеният преди започването на отбирането файл за указателя „HEAD“ — „%s“ е "
+"повреден"
 
-#: sequencer.c:959
+#: sequencer.c:941
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not format %s."
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Файлът „%s“ не може да се форматира по подходящия начин."
 
-#: sequencer.c:1104
+#: sequencer.c:1086
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: can't cherry-pick a %s"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "%s: не може да се отбере „%s“"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1107
+#: sequencer.c:1089
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: bad revision"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "%s: неправилна версия"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1141
+#: sequencer.c:1123
 msgid "Can't revert as initial commit"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Първоначалното подаване не може да бъде отменено"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1142
+#: sequencer.c:1124
 msgid "Can't cherry-pick into empty head"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "При празен връх не могат да се отбират подавания"
 
-#: sha1_name.c:439
+#: setup.c:243
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to read %s"
+msgstr "файлът „%s“ не може да бъде прочетен"
+
+#: sha1_name.c:453
 msgid ""
 "Git normally never creates a ref that ends with 40 hex characters\n"
 "because it will be ignored when you just specify 40-hex. These refs\n"
@@ -1408,37 +1595,17 @@
 "examine these refs and maybe delete them. Turn this message off by\n"
 "running \"git config advice.objectNameWarning false\""
 msgstr ""
-"При нормална работа git никога не създава указатели, които завършват с 40\n"
-"шестнасетични знаци, защото те ще бъдат прескачани, когато указвате \n"
-"шестнайсетични знаци. Една възможност е такива указатели да са създадени\n"
-"по погрешка. Например:\n"
+"При нормална работа Git никога не създава указатели, които завършват с 40\n"
+"шестнадесетични знака, защото стандартно те ще бъдат прескачани.\n"
+"Възможно е такива указатели да са създадени случайно. Например:\n"
 "\n"
 "  git checkout -b $BRANCH $(git rev-parse…)\n"
 "\n"
 "където стойността на променливата на средата BRANCH е празна, при което се\n"
 "създава подобен указател. Прегледайте тези указатели и ги изтрийте. Можете "
 "да\n"
-"спрете това съобщение като изпълнете „git config advice.objectNameWarning "
-"false“"
-
-#: sha1_name.c:1072
-msgid "HEAD does not point to a branch"
-msgstr "Указателят „HEAD“ не сочи към клон"
-
-#: sha1_name.c:1075
-#, c-format
-msgid "No such branch: '%s'"
-msgstr "Не съществува клон на име „%s“"
-
-#: sha1_name.c:1077
-#, c-format
-msgid "No upstream configured for branch '%s'"
-msgstr "Не е зададен клон-източник за клона „%s“"
-
-#: sha1_name.c:1081
-#, c-format
-msgid "Upstream branch '%s' not stored as a remote-tracking branch"
-msgstr "Клонът-източник „%s“ не е съхранен като следящ клон"
+"спрете това съобщение като изпълните командата:\n"
+"„git config advice.objectNameWarning false“"
 
 #: submodule.c:64 submodule.c:98
 msgid "Cannot change unmerged .gitmodules, resolve merge conflicts first"
@@ -1463,70 +1630,110 @@
 
 #: submodule.c:120
 msgid "staging updated .gitmodules failed"
-msgstr "неуспешно добавяне в индекса на променения файл „.gitmodules“"
+msgstr "неуспешно добавяне на променения файл „.gitmodules“ в индекса"
 
-#: submodule.c:1121 builtin/init-db.c:363
-#, c-format
-msgid "Could not create git link %s"
-msgstr "Връзката в Git „%s“ не може да бъде създадена"
-
-#: submodule.c:1132
+#: submodule.c:1115
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not set core.worktree in %s"
-msgstr "В „%s“ не може да се зададе настройката „core.worktree“"
+msgstr "Настройката „core.worktree“ не може да се зададе в „%s“"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:206
+#: trailer.c:491 trailer.c:495 trailer.c:499 trailer.c:553 trailer.c:557
+#: trailer.c:561
+#, c-format
+msgid "unknown value '%s' for key '%s'"
+msgstr "неправилна стойност „%s“ за настройката „%s“"
+
+#: trailer.c:543 trailer.c:548 builtin/remote.c:290
+#, c-format
+msgid "more than one %s"
+msgstr "стойността „%s“ се повтаря в настройките"
+
+#: trailer.c:581
+#, c-format
+msgid "empty trailer token in trailer '%.*s'"
+msgstr "празна завършваща лексема в епилога „%.*s“"
+
+#: trailer.c:701
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not read input file '%s'"
+msgstr "входният файл „%s“ не може да бъде прочетен"
+
+#: trailer.c:704
+msgid "could not read from stdin"
+msgstr "от стандартния вход не може да се чете"
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:203
 msgid "Checking out files"
 msgstr "Изтегляне на файлове"
 
 #: urlmatch.c:120
 msgid "invalid URL scheme name or missing '://' suffix"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "неправилна схема за адрес или суфиксът „://“ липсва"
 
 #: urlmatch.c:144 urlmatch.c:297 urlmatch.c:356
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid %XX escape sequence"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "неправилна екранираща последователност „%XX“"
 
 #: urlmatch.c:172
 msgid "missing host and scheme is not 'file:'"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "не е указана машина, а схемата не е „file:“"
 
 #: urlmatch.c:189
 msgid "a 'file:' URL may not have a port number"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "при схема „file:“ не можете да указвате номер на порт"
 
 #: urlmatch.c:199
 msgid "invalid characters in host name"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "неправилни знаци в името на машина"
 
 #: urlmatch.c:244 urlmatch.c:255
 msgid "invalid port number"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "неправилен номер на порт"
 
 #: urlmatch.c:322
 msgid "invalid '..' path segment"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "неправилна част от пътя „..“"
 
-#: wrapper.c:422
+#: wrapper.c:523
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to access '%s': %s"
 msgstr "няма достъп до „%s“: %s"
 
-#: wrapper.c:443
+#: wrapper.c:544
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to access '%s'"
 msgstr "няма достъп до „%s“"
 
-#: wrapper.c:454
+#: wrapper.c:555
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to look up current user in the passwd file: %s"
 msgstr "текущият потребител не може да бъде открит във файла „/etc/passwd“: %s"
 
-#: wrapper.c:455
+#: wrapper.c:556
 msgid "no such user"
 msgstr "такъв потребител не съществува"
 
+#: wrapper.c:564
+msgid "unable to get current working directory"
+msgstr "текущата работна директория е недостъпна"
+
+#: wrapper.c:575
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not open %s for writing"
+msgstr "„%s“ не може да бъде отворен за запис"
+
+# FIXME - must be the same as Could not write to '%s' above
+#: wrapper.c:587
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not write to %s"
+msgstr "„%s“ не може да бъде записан"
+
+#: wrapper.c:593
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not close %s"
+msgstr "„%s“ не може да се затвори"
+
 #: wt-status.c:150
 msgid "Unmerged paths:"
 msgstr "Неслети пътища:"
@@ -1557,11 +1764,11 @@
 msgstr ""
 "  (използвайте „git rm ФАЙЛ…“, за да укажете разрешаването на конфликта)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:198
+#: wt-status.c:198 wt-status.c:881
 msgid "Changes to be committed:"
 msgstr "Промени, които ще бъдат подадени:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:216
+#: wt-status.c:216 wt-status.c:890
 msgid "Changes not staged for commit:"
 msgstr "Промени, които не са в индекса за подаване:"
 
@@ -1612,7 +1819,7 @@
 
 #: wt-status.c:260
 msgid "deleted by us:"
-msgstr "изтрити от нас:"
+msgstr "изтрити от вас:"
 
 #: wt-status.c:262
 msgid "both added:"
@@ -1676,15 +1883,15 @@
 msgid "bug: unhandled diff status %c"
 msgstr "грешка: състоянието на промяната „%c“ не може да бъде обработено"
 
-#: wt-status.c:765
+#: wt-status.c:755
 msgid "Submodules changed but not updated:"
 msgstr "Подмодулите са променени, но не са обновени:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:767
+#: wt-status.c:757
 msgid "Submodule changes to be committed:"
 msgstr "Промени в подмодулите за подаване:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:846
+#: wt-status.c:838
 msgid ""
 "Do not touch the line above.\n"
 "Everything below will be removed."
@@ -1692,193 +1899,193 @@
 "Не променяйте горния ред.\n"
 "Всичко отдолу ще бъде изтрито."
 
-#: wt-status.c:937
+#: wt-status.c:949
 msgid "You have unmerged paths."
 msgstr "Някои пътища не са слети."
 
-#: wt-status.c:940
+#: wt-status.c:952
 msgid "  (fix conflicts and run \"git commit\")"
 msgstr "  (коригирайте конфликтите и изпълнете „git commit“)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:943
+#: wt-status.c:955
 msgid "All conflicts fixed but you are still merging."
 msgstr "Всички конфликти са решени, но продължавате сливането."
 
-#: wt-status.c:946
+#: wt-status.c:958
 msgid "  (use \"git commit\" to conclude merge)"
 msgstr "  (използвайте „git commit“, за да завършите сливането)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:956
+#: wt-status.c:968
 msgid "You are in the middle of an am session."
 msgstr "В момента прилагате поредица от кръпки чрез „git am“."
 
-#: wt-status.c:959
+#: wt-status.c:971
 msgid "The current patch is empty."
 msgstr "Текущата кръпка е празна."
 
-#: wt-status.c:963
+#: wt-status.c:975
 msgid "  (fix conflicts and then run \"git am --continue\")"
 msgstr "  (коригирайте конфликтите и изпълнете „git am --continue“)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:965
+#: wt-status.c:977
 msgid "  (use \"git am --skip\" to skip this patch)"
 msgstr "  (използвайте „git am --skip“, за да пропуснете тази кръпка)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:967
+#: wt-status.c:979
 msgid "  (use \"git am --abort\" to restore the original branch)"
 msgstr ""
 "  (използвайте „git am --abort“, за да възстановите първоначалния клон)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1027 wt-status.c:1044
+#: wt-status.c:1039 wt-status.c:1056
 #, c-format
 msgid "You are currently rebasing branch '%s' on '%s'."
 msgstr "В момента пребазирате клона „%s“ върху „%s“."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1032 wt-status.c:1049
+#: wt-status.c:1044 wt-status.c:1061
 msgid "You are currently rebasing."
 msgstr "В момента пребазирате."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1035
+#: wt-status.c:1047
 msgid "  (fix conflicts and then run \"git rebase --continue\")"
 msgstr "  (коригирайте конфликтите и използвайте „git rebase --continue“)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1037
+#: wt-status.c:1049
 msgid "  (use \"git rebase --skip\" to skip this patch)"
 msgstr "  (използвайте „git rebase --skip“, за да пропуснете тази кръпка)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1039
+#: wt-status.c:1051
 msgid "  (use \"git rebase --abort\" to check out the original branch)"
 msgstr ""
 "  (използвайте „git rebase --abort“, за да възстановите първоначалния клон)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1052
+#: wt-status.c:1064
 msgid "  (all conflicts fixed: run \"git rebase --continue\")"
 msgstr "  (всички конфликти са коригирани: изпълнете „git rebase --continue“)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1056
+#: wt-status.c:1068
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "You are currently splitting a commit while rebasing branch '%s' on '%s'."
 msgstr "В момента разделяте подаване докато пребазирате клона „%s“ върху „%s“."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1061
+#: wt-status.c:1073
 msgid "You are currently splitting a commit during a rebase."
 msgstr "В момента разделяте подаване докато пребазирате."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1064
+#: wt-status.c:1076
 msgid "  (Once your working directory is clean, run \"git rebase --continue\")"
 msgstr ""
 "  (След като работното ви дърво стане чисто, използвайте „git rebase --"
 "continue“)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1068
+#: wt-status.c:1080
 #, c-format
 msgid "You are currently editing a commit while rebasing branch '%s' on '%s'."
 msgstr ""
 "В момента редактирате подаване докато пребазирате клона „%s“ върху „%s“."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1073
+#: wt-status.c:1085
 msgid "You are currently editing a commit during a rebase."
 msgstr "В момента редактирате подаване докато пребазирате."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1076
+#: wt-status.c:1088
 msgid "  (use \"git commit --amend\" to amend the current commit)"
 msgstr ""
 "  (използвайте „git commit --amend“, за да редактирате текущото подаване)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1078
+#: wt-status.c:1090
 msgid ""
 "  (use \"git rebase --continue\" once you are satisfied with your changes)"
 msgstr ""
 "  (използвайте „git rebase --continue“, след като завършите промените си)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1088
+#: wt-status.c:1100
 #, c-format
 msgid "You are currently cherry-picking commit %s."
 msgstr "В момента отбирате подаването „%s“."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1093
+#: wt-status.c:1105
 msgid "  (fix conflicts and run \"git cherry-pick --continue\")"
 msgstr "  (коригирайте конфликтите и изпълнете „git cherry-pick --continue“)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1096
+#: wt-status.c:1108
 msgid "  (all conflicts fixed: run \"git cherry-pick --continue\")"
 msgstr ""
 "  (всички конфликти са коригирани, изпълнете „git cherry-pick --continue“)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1098
+#: wt-status.c:1110
 msgid "  (use \"git cherry-pick --abort\" to cancel the cherry-pick operation)"
 msgstr ""
 "  (използвайте „git cherry-pick --abort“, за да отмените всички действия с "
 "отбиране)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1107
+#: wt-status.c:1119
 #, c-format
 msgid "You are currently reverting commit %s."
 msgstr "В момента отменяте подаване „%s“."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1112
+#: wt-status.c:1124
 msgid "  (fix conflicts and run \"git revert --continue\")"
 msgstr "  (коригирайте конфликтите и изпълнете „git revert --continue“)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1115
+#: wt-status.c:1127
 msgid "  (all conflicts fixed: run \"git revert --continue\")"
 msgstr "  (всички конфликти са коригирани, изпълнете „git revert --continue“)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1117
+#: wt-status.c:1129
 msgid "  (use \"git revert --abort\" to cancel the revert operation)"
 msgstr ""
 "  (използвайте „git revert --abort“, за да преустановите отмяната на "
 "подаване)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1128
+#: wt-status.c:1140
 #, c-format
 msgid "You are currently bisecting, started from branch '%s'."
 msgstr "В момента търсите двоично, като сте стартирали от клон „%s“."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1132
+#: wt-status.c:1144
 msgid "You are currently bisecting."
 msgstr "В момента търсите двоично."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1135
+#: wt-status.c:1147
 msgid "  (use \"git bisect reset\" to get back to the original branch)"
 msgstr ""
 "  (използвайте „git bisect reset“, за да се върнете към първоначалното "
 "състояние и клон)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1310
+#: wt-status.c:1324
 msgid "On branch "
 msgstr "На клон "
 
-#: wt-status.c:1317
+#: wt-status.c:1331
 msgid "rebase in progress; onto "
 msgstr "извършвате пребазиране върху "
 
-#: wt-status.c:1324
+#: wt-status.c:1336
 msgid "HEAD detached at "
-msgstr "Указателят „HEAD“ не е свързан и е на подаване "
+msgstr "Указателят „HEAD“ не е свързан и е при "
 
-#: wt-status.c:1326
+#: wt-status.c:1338
 msgid "HEAD detached from "
 msgstr "Указателят „HEAD“ не е свързан и е отделѐн от "
 
-#: wt-status.c:1329
+#: wt-status.c:1341
 msgid "Not currently on any branch."
-msgstr "Извън всички клони"
+msgstr "Извън всички клони."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1346
+#: wt-status.c:1358
 msgid "Initial commit"
 msgstr "Първоначално подаване"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1360
+#: wt-status.c:1372
 msgid "Untracked files"
 msgstr "Неследени файлове"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1362
+#: wt-status.c:1374
 msgid "Ignored files"
 msgstr "Игнорирани файлове"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1366
+#: wt-status.c:1378
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "It took %.2f seconds to enumerate untracked files. 'status -uno'\n"
@@ -1887,35 +2094,35 @@
 msgstr ""
 "Бяха необходими %.2f секунди за изброяването на неследените файлове.\n"
 "Добавянето на опцията „-uno“ към командата „git status“, ще ускори\n"
-"нещата, но не трябва да забравяте ръчно да добавяте новите файлове.\n"
+"изпълнението, но не трябва да забравяте ръчно да добавяте новите файлове.\n"
 "За повече подробности погледнете „git status help“."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1372
+#: wt-status.c:1384
 #, c-format
 msgid "Untracked files not listed%s"
 msgstr "Неследените файлове не са изведени%s"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1374
+#: wt-status.c:1386
 msgid " (use -u option to show untracked files)"
 msgstr " (използвайте опцията „-u“, за да изведете неследените файлове)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1380
+#: wt-status.c:1392
 msgid "No changes"
 msgstr "Няма промени"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1385
+#: wt-status.c:1397
 #, c-format
 msgid "no changes added to commit (use \"git add\" and/or \"git commit -a\")\n"
 msgstr ""
 "към индекса за подаване не са добавени промени (използвайте „git add“ и/или "
 "„git commit -a“)\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1388
+#: wt-status.c:1400
 #, c-format
 msgid "no changes added to commit\n"
 msgstr "към индекса за подаване не са добавени промени\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1391
+#: wt-status.c:1403
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "nothing added to commit but untracked files present (use \"git add\" to "
@@ -1924,181 +2131,181 @@
 "към индекса за подаване не са добавени промени, но има нови файлове "
 "(използвайте „git add“, за да започне тяхното следене)\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1394
+#: wt-status.c:1406
 #, c-format
 msgid "nothing added to commit but untracked files present\n"
 msgstr "към индекса за подаване не са добавени промени, но има нови файлове\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1397
+#: wt-status.c:1409
 #, c-format
 msgid "nothing to commit (create/copy files and use \"git add\" to track)\n"
 msgstr ""
 "липсват каквито и да е промени (създайте или копирайте файлове и използвайте "
 "„git add“, за да започне тяхното следене)\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1400 wt-status.c:1405
+#: wt-status.c:1412 wt-status.c:1417
 #, c-format
 msgid "nothing to commit\n"
 msgstr "липсват каквито и да е промени\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1403
+#: wt-status.c:1415
 #, c-format
 msgid "nothing to commit (use -u to show untracked files)\n"
 msgstr ""
 "липсват каквито и да е промени (използвайте опцията „-u“, за да се изведат и "
 "неследените файлове)\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1407
+#: wt-status.c:1419
 #, c-format
 msgid "nothing to commit, working directory clean\n"
 msgstr "липсват каквито и да е промени, работното дърво е чисто\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1516
+#: wt-status.c:1528
 msgid "HEAD (no branch)"
 msgstr "HEAD (извън клон)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1522
+#: wt-status.c:1534
 msgid "Initial commit on "
-msgstr "Първоначално подаване на "
+msgstr "Първоначално подаване на клон"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1554
+#: wt-status.c:1561
 msgid "gone"
 msgstr "изтрит"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1556 wt-status.c:1564
+#: wt-status.c:1563 wt-status.c:1571
 msgid "behind "
 msgstr "назад с "
 
-#: compat/precompose_utf8.c:55 builtin/clone.c:356
+#: compat/precompose_utf8.c:55 builtin/clone.c:352
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to unlink '%s'"
 msgstr "неуспешно изтриване на „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:21
-msgid "git add [options] [--] <pathspec>..."
-msgstr "git add [ОПЦИИ] [--] ПЪТ…"
+#: builtin/add.c:22
+msgid "git add [<options>] [--] <pathspec>..."
+msgstr "git add [ОПЦИЯ…] [--] ПЪТ…"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:64
+#: builtin/add.c:65
 #, c-format
 msgid "unexpected diff status %c"
 msgstr "неочакван изходен код при генериране на разлика: %c"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:69 builtin/commit.c:261
+#: builtin/add.c:70 builtin/commit.c:277
 msgid "updating files failed"
 msgstr "неуспешно обновяване на файловете"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:79
+#: builtin/add.c:80
 #, c-format
 msgid "remove '%s'\n"
 msgstr "изтриване на „%s“\n"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:133
+#: builtin/add.c:134
 msgid "Unstaged changes after refreshing the index:"
 msgstr "Промени, които и след обновяването на индекса не са добавени към него:"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:193
+#: builtin/add.c:194 builtin/rev-parse.c:796
 msgid "Could not read the index"
 msgstr "Индексът не може да бъде прочетен"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:204
+#: builtin/add.c:205
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not open '%s' for writing."
 msgstr "Файлът „%s“ не може да бъде отворен за запис."
 
-#: builtin/add.c:208
+#: builtin/add.c:209
 msgid "Could not write patch"
 msgstr "Кръпката не може да бъде записана"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:213
+#: builtin/add.c:212
+msgid "editing patch failed"
+msgstr "неуспешно редактиране на кръпка"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:215
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not stat '%s'"
 msgstr "Не може да се получи информация чрез „stat“ за файла „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:215
+#: builtin/add.c:217
 msgid "Empty patch. Aborted."
 msgstr "Празна кръпка, преустановяване на действието."
 
-#: builtin/add.c:221
+#: builtin/add.c:222
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not apply '%s'"
 msgstr "Кръпката „%s“ не може да бъде приложена"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:231
+#: builtin/add.c:232
 msgid "The following paths are ignored by one of your .gitignore files:\n"
 msgstr ""
 "Следните пътища ще бъдат игнорирани според някой от файловете „.gitignore“:\n"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:248 builtin/clean.c:876 builtin/fetch.c:93 builtin/mv.c:70
-#: builtin/prune-packed.c:77 builtin/push.c:489 builtin/remote.c:1344
-#: builtin/rm.c:269
+#: builtin/add.c:249 builtin/clean.c:874 builtin/fetch.c:107 builtin/mv.c:110
+#: builtin/prune-packed.c:55 builtin/push.c:508 builtin/remote.c:1369
+#: builtin/rm.c:268
 msgid "dry run"
 msgstr "пробно изпълнeние"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:249 builtin/apply.c:4410 builtin/check-ignore.c:19
-#: builtin/commit.c:1256 builtin/count-objects.c:95 builtin/fsck.c:612
-#: builtin/log.c:1592 builtin/mv.c:69 builtin/read-tree.c:113
+#: builtin/add.c:250 builtin/apply.c:4580 builtin/check-ignore.c:19
+#: builtin/commit.c:1322 builtin/count-objects.c:63 builtin/fsck.c:616
+#: builtin/log.c:1617 builtin/mv.c:109 builtin/read-tree.c:114
 msgid "be verbose"
 msgstr "повече подробности"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:251
+#: builtin/add.c:252
 msgid "interactive picking"
 msgstr "интерактивно отбиране на промени"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:252 builtin/checkout.c:1108 builtin/reset.c:283
+#: builtin/add.c:253 builtin/checkout.c:1364 builtin/reset.c:286
 msgid "select hunks interactively"
 msgstr "интерактивен избор на парчета код"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:253
+#: builtin/add.c:254
 msgid "edit current diff and apply"
 msgstr "редактиране на текущата разлика и прилагане"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:254
+#: builtin/add.c:255
 msgid "allow adding otherwise ignored files"
 msgstr "добавяне и на иначе игнорираните файлове"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:255
+#: builtin/add.c:256
 msgid "update tracked files"
 msgstr "обновяване на следените файлове"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:256
+#: builtin/add.c:257
 msgid "record only the fact that the path will be added later"
 msgstr "отбелязване само на факта, че пътят ще бъде добавен по-късно"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:257
+#: builtin/add.c:258
 msgid "add changes from all tracked and untracked files"
 msgstr "добавяне на всички промени в следените и неследените файлове"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:260
+#: builtin/add.c:261
 msgid "ignore paths removed in the working tree (same as --no-all)"
 msgstr ""
 "игнориране на пътищата, които са изтрити от работното дърво (същото като „--"
 "no-all“)"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:262
+#: builtin/add.c:263
 msgid "don't add, only refresh the index"
 msgstr "без добавяне на нови файлове, само обновяване на индекса"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:263
+#: builtin/add.c:264
 msgid "just skip files which cannot be added because of errors"
 msgstr ""
 "прескачане на файловете, които не могат да бъдат добавени поради грешки"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:264
+#: builtin/add.c:265
 msgid "check if - even missing - files are ignored in dry run"
 msgstr ""
 "проверка, че при пробно изпълнение всички файлове, дори и изтритите, се "
 "игнорират"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:286
+#: builtin/add.c:287
 #, c-format
 msgid "Use -f if you really want to add them.\n"
-msgstr "Използвайте опцията „-f“, ако наистина искате да ги добавите.\n"
+msgstr "Използвайте опцията „-f“, за да ги добавите наистина.\n"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:287
-msgid "no files added"
-msgstr "не са добавени файлове"
-
-#: builtin/add.c:293
+#: builtin/add.c:294
 msgid "adding files failed"
 msgstr "неуспешно добавяне на файлове"
 
@@ -2120,75 +2327,83 @@
 msgid "Maybe you wanted to say 'git add .'?\n"
 msgstr "Вероятно искахте да използвате „git add .“?\n"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:364 builtin/check-ignore.c:172 builtin/clean.c:920
-#: builtin/commit.c:320 builtin/mv.c:90 builtin/reset.c:234 builtin/rm.c:299
+#: builtin/add.c:364 builtin/check-ignore.c:172 builtin/clean.c:918
+#: builtin/commit.c:335 builtin/mv.c:130 builtin/reset.c:235 builtin/rm.c:298
 msgid "index file corrupt"
 msgstr "файлът с индекса е повреден"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:448 builtin/apply.c:4506 builtin/mv.c:280 builtin/rm.c:432
+#: builtin/add.c:447 builtin/apply.c:4678 builtin/mv.c:279 builtin/rm.c:430
 msgid "Unable to write new index file"
 msgstr "Новият индекс не може да бъде записан"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:57
-msgid "git apply [options] [<patch>...]"
-msgstr ""
+#: builtin/apply.c:59
+msgid "git apply [<options>] [<patch>...]"
+msgstr "git apply [ОПЦИЯ…] [КРЪПКА…]"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:110
+#: builtin/apply.c:112
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized whitespace option '%s'"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "непозната опция за знаците за интервали „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:125
+#: builtin/apply.c:127
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized whitespace ignore option '%s'"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "непозната опция за игнориране на знаците за интервали „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:823
+#: builtin/apply.c:822
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot prepare timestamp regexp %s"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Регулярният израз за времето „%s“ не може за бъде компилиран"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:832
+#: builtin/apply.c:831
 #, c-format
 msgid "regexec returned %d for input: %s"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Регулярният израз върна %d при подадена последователност „%s“ на входа"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:913
+#: builtin/apply.c:912
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to find filename in patch at line %d"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Липсва име на файл на ред %d от кръпката"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:945
+#: builtin/apply.c:944
 #, c-format
 msgid "git apply: bad git-diff - expected /dev/null, got %s on line %d"
 msgstr ""
+"git apply: лош изход от командата „git-diff“ — на ред %2$d се очакваше „/dev/"
+"null“, а бе получен „%1$s“"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:949
+#: builtin/apply.c:948
 #, c-format
 msgid "git apply: bad git-diff - inconsistent new filename on line %d"
 msgstr ""
+"git apply: лош изход от командата „git-diff“ — на ред %d бе получено "
+"неправилно име на нов файл"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:950
+#: builtin/apply.c:949
 #, c-format
 msgid "git apply: bad git-diff - inconsistent old filename on line %d"
 msgstr ""
+"git apply: лош изход от командата „git-diff“ — на ред %d бе получено "
+"неправилно име на стар файл"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:957
+#: builtin/apply.c:956
 #, c-format
 msgid "git apply: bad git-diff - expected /dev/null on line %d"
 msgstr ""
+"git apply: лош изход от командата „git-diff“ — на ред %d се очакваше „/dev/"
+"null“"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:1422
+#: builtin/apply.c:1419
 #, c-format
 msgid "recount: unexpected line: %.*s"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "при повторното преброяване бе получен неочакван ред: „%.*s“"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:1479
+#: builtin/apply.c:1476
 #, c-format
 msgid "patch fragment without header at line %d: %.*s"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "част от кръпка без заглавна част на ред %d: %.*s"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:1496
+#: builtin/apply.c:1493
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "git diff header lacks filename information when removing %d leading pathname "
@@ -2197,437 +2412,474 @@
 "git diff header lacks filename information when removing %d leading pathname "
 "components (line %d)"
 msgstr[0] ""
+"След съкращаването на %d-та част от компонентите на пътя, в заглавната част "
+"на „git diff“ липсва информация за име на файл (ред: %d)"
 msgstr[1] ""
+"След съкращаването на първите %d части от компонентите на пътя, в заглавната "
+"част на „git diff“ липсва информация за име на файл (ред: %d)"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:1656
+#: builtin/apply.c:1659
 msgid "new file depends on old contents"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "новият файл зависи от старото съдържание на файла"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:1658
+#: builtin/apply.c:1661
 msgid "deleted file still has contents"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "изтритият файл не е празен"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:1684
+#: builtin/apply.c:1687
 #, c-format
 msgid "corrupt patch at line %d"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "грешка в кръпката на ред %d"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:1720
+#: builtin/apply.c:1723
 #, c-format
 msgid "new file %s depends on old contents"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "новият файл „%s“ зависи от старото съдържание на файла"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:1722
+#: builtin/apply.c:1725
 #, c-format
 msgid "deleted file %s still has contents"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "изтритият файл „%s“ не е празен"
 
 # FIXME - double **??
-#: builtin/apply.c:1725
+#: builtin/apply.c:1728
 #, c-format
 msgid "** warning: file %s becomes empty but is not deleted"
 msgstr "●● предупреждение: файлът „%s“ вече е празен, но не е изтрит"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:1871
+#: builtin/apply.c:1874
 #, c-format
 msgid "corrupt binary patch at line %d: %.*s"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "грешка в двоичната кръпка на ред %d: %.*s"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:1900
+#: builtin/apply.c:1903
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized binary patch at line %d"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "неразпозната двоичната кръпка на ред %d"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:1986
+#: builtin/apply.c:2054
 #, c-format
 msgid "patch with only garbage at line %d"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "кръпката е с изцяло повредени данни на ред %d"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:2076
+#: builtin/apply.c:2144
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to read symlink %s"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "символната връзка „%s“ не може да бъде прочетена"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:2080
+#: builtin/apply.c:2148
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to open or read %s"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "файлът „%s“ не може да бъде отворен или прочетен"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:2688
+#: builtin/apply.c:2781
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid start of line: '%c'"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "неправилно начало на ред: „%c“"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:2806
+#: builtin/apply.c:2900
 #, c-format
 msgid "Hunk #%d succeeded at %d (offset %d line)."
 msgid_plural "Hunk #%d succeeded at %d (offset %d lines)."
 msgstr[0] ""
+"%d-то парче код бе успешно приложено на ред %d (отместване от %d ред)."
 msgstr[1] ""
+"%d-то парче код бе успешно приложено на ред %d (отместване от %d реда)."
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:2818
+#: builtin/apply.c:2912
 #, c-format
 msgid "Context reduced to (%ld/%ld) to apply fragment at %d"
 msgstr ""
+"Контекстът е намален на (%ld/%ld) за прилагането на парчето код на ред %d"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:2824
+#: builtin/apply.c:2918
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "while searching for:\n"
 "%.*s"
 msgstr ""
+"при търсене за:\n"
+"%.*s"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:2843
+#: builtin/apply.c:2938
 #, c-format
 msgid "missing binary patch data for '%s'"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "липсват данните за двоичната кръпка за „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:2946
+#: builtin/apply.c:3039
 #, c-format
 msgid "binary patch does not apply to '%s'"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "двоичната кръпка не може да бъде приложена върху „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:2952
+#: builtin/apply.c:3045
 #, c-format
 msgid "binary patch to '%s' creates incorrect result (expecting %s, got %s)"
 msgstr ""
+"двоичната кръпка за „%s“ води до неправилни резултати (очакваше се SHA1: "
+"„%s“, а бе получено: „%s“)"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:2973
+#: builtin/apply.c:3066
 #, c-format
 msgid "patch failed: %s:%ld"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "неуспешно прилагане на кръпка: „%s:%ld“"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3095
+#: builtin/apply.c:3190
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot checkout %s"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "„%s“ не може да се изтегли"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3140 builtin/apply.c:3149 builtin/apply.c:3194
+#: builtin/apply.c:3235 builtin/apply.c:3246 builtin/apply.c:3291
 #, c-format
 msgid "read of %s failed"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "неуспешно прочитане на „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3174 builtin/apply.c:3396
+#: builtin/apply.c:3243
+#, c-format
+msgid "reading from '%s' beyond a symbolic link"
+msgstr "изчитане на „%s“ след проследяване на символна връзка"
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:3271 builtin/apply.c:3493
 #, c-format
 msgid "path %s has been renamed/deleted"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "обектът с път „%s“ е преименуван или изтрит"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3255 builtin/apply.c:3410
+#: builtin/apply.c:3352 builtin/apply.c:3507
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: does not exist in index"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "„%s“ не съществува в индекса"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3259 builtin/apply.c:3402 builtin/apply.c:3424
+#: builtin/apply.c:3356 builtin/apply.c:3499 builtin/apply.c:3521
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: %s"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "„%s“: %s"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3264 builtin/apply.c:3418
+#: builtin/apply.c:3361 builtin/apply.c:3515
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: does not match index"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "„%s“ не съответства на индекса"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3366
+#: builtin/apply.c:3463
 msgid "removal patch leaves file contents"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "изтриващата кръпка оставя файла непразен"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3435
+#: builtin/apply.c:3532
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: wrong type"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "„%s“: неправилен вид"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3437
+#: builtin/apply.c:3534
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s has type %o, expected %o"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "„%s“ е от вид „%o“, а се очакваше „%o“"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3538
+#: builtin/apply.c:3693 builtin/apply.c:3695
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid path '%s'"
+msgstr "неправилен път: „%s“"
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:3750
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: already exists in index"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "„%s“: вече съществува в индекса"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3541
+#: builtin/apply.c:3753
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: already exists in working directory"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "„%s“: вече съществува в работното дърво"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3561
+#: builtin/apply.c:3773
 #, c-format
 msgid "new mode (%o) of %s does not match old mode (%o)"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "новите права за достъп (%o) на „%s“ не съвпадат със старите (%o)"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3566
+#: builtin/apply.c:3778
 #, c-format
 msgid "new mode (%o) of %s does not match old mode (%o) of %s"
 msgstr ""
+"новите права за достъп (%o) на „%s“ не съвпадат със старите (%o) на „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3574
+#: builtin/apply.c:3798
+#, c-format
+msgid "affected file '%s' is beyond a symbolic link"
+msgstr "засегнатият файл „%s“ е след символна връзка"
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:3802
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: patch does not apply"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Кръпката „%s“ не може да бъде приложена"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3587
+#: builtin/apply.c:3816
 #, c-format
 msgid "Checking patch %s..."
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Проверяване на кръпката „%s“…"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3680 builtin/checkout.c:213 builtin/reset.c:134
+#: builtin/apply.c:3909 builtin/checkout.c:237 builtin/reset.c:135
 #, c-format
 msgid "make_cache_entry failed for path '%s'"
 msgstr "неуспешно създаване на запис в кеша чрез „make_cache_entry“ за „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3823
+#: builtin/apply.c:4052
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to remove %s from index"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "„%s“ не може да се извади от индекса"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3851
+#: builtin/apply.c:4081
 #, c-format
 msgid "corrupt patch for submodule %s"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "повредена кръпка за модула „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3855
+#: builtin/apply.c:4085
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to stat newly created file '%s'"
 msgstr ""
+"не може да се получи информация чрез „stat“ за новосъздадения файл „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3860
+#: builtin/apply.c:4090
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to create backing store for newly created file %s"
 msgstr ""
+"не може да се за създаде мястото за съхранение на новосъздадения файл „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3863 builtin/apply.c:3971
+#: builtin/apply.c:4093 builtin/apply.c:4201
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to add cache entry for %s"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "не може да се добави запис в кеша за „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3896
+#: builtin/apply.c:4126
 #, c-format
 msgid "closing file '%s'"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "затваряне на файла „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3945
+#: builtin/apply.c:4175
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to write file '%s' mode %o"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "файлът „%s“ не може да се запише с режим на достъп „%o“"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4032
+#: builtin/apply.c:4262
 #, c-format
 msgid "Applied patch %s cleanly."
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Кръпката „%s“ бе приложена чисто."
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4040
+#: builtin/apply.c:4270
 msgid "internal error"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "вътрешна грешка"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4043
+#: builtin/apply.c:4273
 #, c-format
 msgid "Applying patch %%s with %d reject..."
 msgid_plural "Applying patch %%s with %d rejects..."
-msgstr[0] ""
-msgstr[1] ""
+msgstr[0] "Прилагане на кръпката „%%s“ с %d отхвърлено парче…"
+msgstr[1] "Прилагане на кръпката „%%s“ с %d отхвърлени парчета…"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4053
+#: builtin/apply.c:4283
 #, c-format
 msgid "truncating .rej filename to %.*s.rej"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "съкращаване на името на файла с отхвърлените парчета на „ %.*s.rej“"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4074
+#: builtin/apply.c:4304
 #, c-format
 msgid "Hunk #%d applied cleanly."
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "%d-то парче бе успешно приложено."
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4077
+#: builtin/apply.c:4307
 #, c-format
 msgid "Rejected hunk #%d."
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "%d-то парче бе отхвърлено."
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4227
+#: builtin/apply.c:4397
 msgid "unrecognized input"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "непознат вход"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4238
+#: builtin/apply.c:4408
 msgid "unable to read index file"
 msgstr "индексът не може да бъде записан"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4357 builtin/apply.c:4360 builtin/clone.c:90
-#: builtin/fetch.c:78
+#: builtin/apply.c:4525 builtin/apply.c:4528 builtin/clone.c:85
+#: builtin/fetch.c:92
 msgid "path"
 msgstr "път"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4358
+#: builtin/apply.c:4526
 msgid "don't apply changes matching the given path"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "без прилагане на промените напасващи на дадения път"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4361
+#: builtin/apply.c:4529
 msgid "apply changes matching the given path"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "прилагане на промените напасващи на дадения път"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4363
+#: builtin/apply.c:4531
 msgid "num"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "БРОЙ"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4364
+#: builtin/apply.c:4532
 msgid "remove <num> leading slashes from traditional diff paths"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "премахване на този БРОЙ водещи елементи от пътищата в разликата"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4367
+#: builtin/apply.c:4535
 msgid "ignore additions made by the patch"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "игнориране на редовете добавени от тази кръпка"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4369
+#: builtin/apply.c:4537
 msgid "instead of applying the patch, output diffstat for the input"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "извеждане на статистика на промените без прилагане на кръпката"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4373
+#: builtin/apply.c:4541
 msgid "show number of added and deleted lines in decimal notation"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "извеждане на броя на добавените и изтритите редове"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4375
+#: builtin/apply.c:4543
 msgid "instead of applying the patch, output a summary for the input"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "извеждане на статистика на входните данни без прилагане на кръпката"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4377
+#: builtin/apply.c:4545
 msgid "instead of applying the patch, see if the patch is applicable"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "проверка дали кръпката може да се приложи, без действително прилагане"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4379
+#: builtin/apply.c:4547
 msgid "make sure the patch is applicable to the current index"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "проверка дали кръпката може да бъде приложена към текущия индекс"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4381
+#: builtin/apply.c:4549
 msgid "apply a patch without touching the working tree"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "прилагане на кръпката без промяна на работното дърво"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4383
+#: builtin/apply.c:4551
+msgid "accept a patch that touches outside the working area"
+msgstr "прилагане на кръпка, която променя и файлове извън работното дърво"
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:4553
 msgid "also apply the patch (use with --stat/--summary/--check)"
 msgstr ""
+"кръпката да бъде приложена. Опцията се комбинира с „--check“/„--stat“/„--"
+"summary“"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4385
+#: builtin/apply.c:4555
 msgid "attempt three-way merge if a patch does not apply"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "пробване с тройно сливане, ако кръпката не може да се приложи директно"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4387
+#: builtin/apply.c:4557
 msgid "build a temporary index based on embedded index information"
 msgstr ""
+"създаване на временен индекс на база на включената информация за индекса"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4389 builtin/checkout-index.c:197 builtin/ls-files.c:455
+#: builtin/apply.c:4559 builtin/checkout-index.c:198 builtin/ls-files.c:412
 msgid "paths are separated with NUL character"
 msgstr "разделяне на пътищата с нулевия знак „NUL“"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4392
+#: builtin/apply.c:4562
 msgid "ensure at least <n> lines of context match"
 msgstr "да се осигури контекст от поне такъв БРОЙ съвпадащи редове"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4393
+#: builtin/apply.c:4563
 msgid "action"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "действие"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4394
+#: builtin/apply.c:4564
 msgid "detect new or modified lines that have whitespace errors"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "засичане на нови или променени редове с грешки в знаците за интервали"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4397 builtin/apply.c:4400
+#: builtin/apply.c:4567 builtin/apply.c:4570
 msgid "ignore changes in whitespace when finding context"
 msgstr ""
+"игнориране на промените в знаците за интервали при откриване на контекста"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4403
+#: builtin/apply.c:4573
 msgid "apply the patch in reverse"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "прилагане на кръпката в обратна посока"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4405
+#: builtin/apply.c:4575
 msgid "don't expect at least one line of context"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "без изискване на дори и един ред контекст"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4407
+#: builtin/apply.c:4577
 msgid "leave the rejected hunks in corresponding *.rej files"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "оставяне на отхвърлените парчета във файлове с разширение „.rej“"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4409
+#: builtin/apply.c:4579
 msgid "allow overlapping hunks"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "позволяване на застъпващи се парчета"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4412
+#: builtin/apply.c:4582
 msgid "tolerate incorrectly detected missing new-line at the end of file"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "пренебрегване на неправилно липсващ знак за нов ред в края на файл"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4415
+#: builtin/apply.c:4585
 msgid "do not trust the line counts in the hunk headers"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "без доверяване на номерата на редовете в заглавните части на парчетата"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4417
+#: builtin/apply.c:4587
 msgid "root"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "НАЧАЛНА_ДИРЕКТОРИЯ"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4418
+#: builtin/apply.c:4588
 msgid "prepend <root> to all filenames"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "добавяне на тази НАЧАЛНА_ДИРЕКТОРИЯ към имената на всички файлове"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4440
+#: builtin/apply.c:4610
 msgid "--3way outside a repository"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "като „--3way“, но извън хранилище"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4448
+#: builtin/apply.c:4618
 msgid "--index outside a repository"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "като „--index“, но извън хранилище"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4451
+#: builtin/apply.c:4621
 msgid "--cached outside a repository"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "като „--cached“, но извън хранилище"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4467
+#: builtin/apply.c:4640
 #, c-format
 msgid "can't open patch '%s'"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "кръпката „%s“ не може да бъде отворена"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4481
+#: builtin/apply.c:4654
 #, c-format
 msgid "squelched %d whitespace error"
 msgid_plural "squelched %d whitespace errors"
-msgstr[0] ""
-msgstr[1] ""
+msgstr[0] "пренебрегната е %d грешка в знаците за интервали"
+msgstr[1] "пренебрегнати са %d грешки в знаците за интервали"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4487 builtin/apply.c:4497
+#: builtin/apply.c:4660 builtin/apply.c:4670
 #, c-format
 msgid "%d line adds whitespace errors."
 msgid_plural "%d lines add whitespace errors."
-msgstr[0] ""
-msgstr[1] ""
+msgstr[0] "%d ред добавя грешки в знаците за интервали."
+msgstr[1] "%d реда добавят грешки в знаците за интервали."
 
 #: builtin/archive.c:17
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create archive file '%s'"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "архивният файл „%s“ не може да бъде създаден"
 
 #: builtin/archive.c:20
 msgid "could not redirect output"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "изходът не може да бъде пренасочен"
 
 #: builtin/archive.c:37
 msgid "git archive: Remote with no URL"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "git archive: Липсва адрес за отдалеченото хранилище"
 
 #: builtin/archive.c:58
 msgid "git archive: expected ACK/NAK, got EOF"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "git archive: очакваше се „ACK“/„NAK“, а бе получен „EOF“"
 
 #: builtin/archive.c:61
 #, c-format
 msgid "git archive: NACK %s"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "git archive: получен е „NACK“ — %s"
 
 #: builtin/archive.c:63
 #, c-format
 msgid "remote error: %s"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "отдалечена грешка: %s"
 
 #: builtin/archive.c:64
 msgid "git archive: protocol error"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "git archive: протоколна грешка"
 
 #: builtin/archive.c:68
 msgid "git archive: expected a flush"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "git archive: очакваше се изчистване на буферите чрез „flush“"
 
 #: builtin/bisect--helper.c:7
 msgid "git bisect--helper --next-all [--no-checkout]"
@@ -2642,139 +2894,150 @@
 msgstr ""
 "обновяване на указателя „BISECT_HEAD“ вместо да се използва текущото подаване"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:27
-msgid "git blame [options] [rev-opts] [rev] [--] file"
-msgstr "git blame [ОПЦИИ] [ОПЦИИ_ЗА_ВЕРСИЯТА] [ВЕРСИЯ] [--] ФАЙЛ"
+#: builtin/blame.c:31
+msgid "git blame [<options>] [<rev-opts>] [<rev>] [--] <file>"
+msgstr "git blame [ОПЦИЯ…] [ОПЦИЯ_ЗА_ВЕРСИЯТА…] [ВЕРСИЯ] [--] ФАЙЛ"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:32
-msgid "[rev-opts] are documented in git-rev-list(1)"
+#: builtin/blame.c:36
+msgid "<rev-opts> are documented in git-rev-list(1)"
 msgstr "ОПЦИИте_ЗА_ВЕРСИЯТА са документирани в ръководството git-rev-list(1)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2242
+#: builtin/blame.c:2500
 msgid "Show blame entries as we find them, incrementally"
 msgstr "Извеждане на анотациите с намирането им, последователно"
 
 # FIXME SHA-1 -> SHA1
-#: builtin/blame.c:2243
+#: builtin/blame.c:2501
 msgid "Show blank SHA-1 for boundary commits (Default: off)"
 msgstr ""
 "Извеждане на празни суми по SHA1 за граничните подавания (стандартно опцията "
 "е изключена)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2244
+#: builtin/blame.c:2502
 msgid "Do not treat root commits as boundaries (Default: off)"
 msgstr ""
 "Началните подавания да не се считат за гранични (стандартно опцията е "
 "изключена)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2245
+#: builtin/blame.c:2503
 msgid "Show work cost statistics"
 msgstr "Извеждане на статистика за извършените действия"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2246
+#: builtin/blame.c:2504
 msgid "Show output score for blame entries"
 msgstr "Извеждане на допълнителна информация за определянето на анотациите"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2247
+#: builtin/blame.c:2505
 msgid "Show original filename (Default: auto)"
 msgstr ""
 "Извеждане на първоначалното име на файл (стандартно това е автоматично)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2248
+#: builtin/blame.c:2506
 msgid "Show original linenumber (Default: off)"
 msgstr ""
 "Извеждане на първоначалният номер на ред (стандартно опцията е изключена)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2249
+#: builtin/blame.c:2507
 msgid "Show in a format designed for machine consumption"
 msgstr "Извеждане във формат за по-нататъшна обработка"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2250
+#: builtin/blame.c:2508
 msgid "Show porcelain format with per-line commit information"
 msgstr ""
-"Извеждане във формат за по-нататъшна обработка с информация на всеки ред"
+"Извеждане във формат за команди от потребителско ниво с информация на всеки "
+"ред"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2251
+#: builtin/blame.c:2509
 msgid "Use the same output mode as git-annotate (Default: off)"
 msgstr ""
 "Използване на същия формат като „git-annotate“ (стандартно опцията е "
 "изключена)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2252
+#: builtin/blame.c:2510
 msgid "Show raw timestamp (Default: off)"
 msgstr "Извеждане на неформатирани времена (стандартно опцията е изключена)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2253
+#: builtin/blame.c:2511
 msgid "Show long commit SHA1 (Default: off)"
 msgstr "Извеждане на пълните суми по SHA1 (стандартно опцията е изключена)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2254
+#: builtin/blame.c:2512
 msgid "Suppress author name and timestamp (Default: off)"
-msgstr "Без име на автор и време на промяна(стандартно опцията е изключена)"
+msgstr "Без име на автор и време на промяна (стандартно опцията е изключена)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2255
+#: builtin/blame.c:2513
 msgid "Show author email instead of name (Default: off)"
 msgstr ""
 "Извеждане на е-пощата на автора, а не името му (стандартно опцията е "
 "изключена)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2256
+#: builtin/blame.c:2514
 msgid "Ignore whitespace differences"
 msgstr "Без разлики в знаците за интервали"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2257
+#: builtin/blame.c:2515
 msgid "Spend extra cycles to find better match"
 msgstr "Допълнителни изчисления за по-добри резултати"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2258
+#: builtin/blame.c:2516
 msgid "Use revisions from <file> instead of calling git-rev-list"
 msgstr "Изчитане на версиите от ФАЙЛ, а не чрез изпълнение на „git-rev-list“"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2259
+#: builtin/blame.c:2517
 msgid "Use <file>'s contents as the final image"
 msgstr "Използване на съдържанието на ФАЙЛа като крайно положение"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2260 builtin/blame.c:2261
+#: builtin/blame.c:2518 builtin/blame.c:2519
 msgid "score"
 msgstr "напасване на редовете"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2260
+#: builtin/blame.c:2518
 msgid "Find line copies within and across files"
 msgstr ""
 "Търсене на копирани редове както в рамките на един файл, така и от един файл "
 "към друг"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2261
+#: builtin/blame.c:2519
 msgid "Find line movements within and across files"
 msgstr ""
 "Търсене на преместени редове както в рамките на един файл, така и от един "
 "файл към друг"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2262
+#: builtin/blame.c:2520
 msgid "n,m"
 msgstr "n,m"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2262
+#: builtin/blame.c:2520
 msgid "Process only line range n,m, counting from 1"
 msgstr ""
 "Информация само за редовете в интервала от n до m включително. Броенето "
 "започва от 1"
 
+#. TRANSLATORS: This string is used to tell us the maximum
+#. display width for a relative timestamp in "git blame"
+#. output.  For C locale, "4 years, 11 months ago", which
+#. takes 22 places, is the longest among various forms of
+#. relative timestamps, but your language may need more or
+#. fewer display columns.
+#: builtin/blame.c:2601
+msgid "4 years, 11 months ago"
+msgstr "преди 4 години и 11 месеца"
+
 #: builtin/branch.c:24
-msgid "git branch [options] [-r | -a] [--merged | --no-merged]"
-msgstr "git branch [ОПЦИИ] [-r | -a] [--merged | --no-merged]"
+msgid "git branch [<options>] [-r | -a] [--merged | --no-merged]"
+msgstr "git branch [ОПЦИЯ…] [-r | -a] [--merged | --no-merged]"
 
 #: builtin/branch.c:25
-msgid "git branch [options] [-l] [-f] <branchname> [<start-point>]"
-msgstr "git branch [ОПЦИИ] [-l] [-f] ИМЕ_НА_КЛОН [НАЧАЛО]"
+msgid "git branch [<options>] [-l] [-f] <branch-name> [<start-point>]"
+msgstr "git branch [ОПЦИЯ…] [-l] [-f] ИМЕ_НА_КЛОН [НАЧАЛО]"
 
 #: builtin/branch.c:26
-msgid "git branch [options] [-r] (-d | -D) <branchname>..."
-msgstr "git branch [ОПЦИИ] [-r] (-d | -D) ИМЕ_НА_КЛОН…"
+msgid "git branch [<options>] [-r] (-d | -D) <branch-name>..."
+msgstr "git branch [ОПЦИЯ…] [-r] (-d | -D) ИМЕ_НА_КЛОН…"
 
 #: builtin/branch.c:27
-msgid "git branch [options] (-m | -M) [<oldbranch>] <newbranch>"
-msgstr "git branch [ОПЦИИ] (-m | -M) [СТАР_КЛОН] НОВ_КЛОН"
+msgid "git branch [<options>] (-m | -M) [<old-branch>] <new-branch>"
+msgstr "git branch [ОПЦИЯ…] (-m | -M) [СТАР_КЛОН] НОВ_КЛОН"
 
 #: builtin/branch.c:150
 #, c-format
@@ -2825,288 +3088,293 @@
 msgid "Cannot delete the branch '%s' which you are currently on."
 msgstr "Не можете да изтриете клона „%s“, защото в момента е текущ."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:240
+#: builtin/branch.c:243
 #, c-format
-msgid "remote branch '%s' not found."
-msgstr "отдалеченият клон „%s“ не може да бъде открит."
+msgid "remote-tracking branch '%s' not found."
+msgstr "следящият клон „%s“ не може да бъде открит."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:241
+#: builtin/branch.c:244
 #, c-format
 msgid "branch '%s' not found."
 msgstr "клонът „%s“ не може да бъде открит."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:255
+#: builtin/branch.c:258
 #, c-format
-msgid "Error deleting remote branch '%s'"
-msgstr "Грешка при изтриването на отдалечения клон „%s“"
+msgid "Error deleting remote-tracking branch '%s'"
+msgstr "Грешка при изтриването на следящия клон „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:256
+#: builtin/branch.c:259
 #, c-format
 msgid "Error deleting branch '%s'"
 msgstr "Грешка при изтриването на клона „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:263
+#: builtin/branch.c:266
 #, c-format
-msgid "Deleted remote branch %s (was %s).\n"
-msgstr "Изтрит отдалечен клон „%s“ (той сочеше към „%s“).\n"
+msgid "Deleted remote-tracking branch %s (was %s).\n"
+msgstr "Изтрит следящ клон „%s“ (той сочеше към „%s“).\n"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:264
+#: builtin/branch.c:267
 #, c-format
 msgid "Deleted branch %s (was %s).\n"
 msgstr "Изтрит клон „%s“ (той сочеше към „%s“).\n"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:366
+#: builtin/branch.c:368
 #, c-format
 msgid "branch '%s' does not point at a commit"
 msgstr "клонът „%s“ не сочи към подаване"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:454
+#: builtin/branch.c:451
 #, c-format
 msgid "[%s: gone]"
 msgstr "[%s: изтрит]"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:459
+#: builtin/branch.c:456
 #, c-format
 msgid "[%s]"
 msgstr "[%s]"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:464
+#: builtin/branch.c:461
 #, c-format
 msgid "[%s: behind %d]"
 msgstr "[%s: назад с %d]"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:466
+#: builtin/branch.c:463
 #, c-format
 msgid "[behind %d]"
 msgstr "[назад с %d]"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:470
+#: builtin/branch.c:467
 #, c-format
 msgid "[%s: ahead %d]"
 msgstr "[%s: напред с %d]"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:472
+#: builtin/branch.c:469
 #, c-format
 msgid "[ahead %d]"
 msgstr "[напред с %d]"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:475
+#: builtin/branch.c:472
 #, c-format
 msgid "[%s: ahead %d, behind %d]"
 msgstr "[%s: напред с %d, назад с %d]"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:478
+#: builtin/branch.c:475
 #, c-format
 msgid "[ahead %d, behind %d]"
 msgstr "[напред с %d, назад с %d]"
 
 # FIXME ** how many??
-#: builtin/branch.c:502
+#: builtin/branch.c:488
 msgid " **** invalid ref ****"
 msgstr " ●●●● неправилен указател ●●●●"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:594
+#: builtin/branch.c:579
 #, c-format
 msgid "(no branch, rebasing %s)"
 msgstr "(извън клон, пребазиране на „%s“)"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:597
+#: builtin/branch.c:582
 #, c-format
 msgid "(no branch, bisect started on %s)"
 msgstr "(извън клон, двоично търсене от „%s“)"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:600
+#: builtin/branch.c:588
 #, c-format
-msgid "(detached from %s)"
-msgstr "(състояние, несвързано към „%s“)"
+msgid "(HEAD detached at %s)"
+msgstr "(Указателят „HEAD“ не е свързан и е при „%s“)"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:603
+#: builtin/branch.c:591
+#, c-format
+msgid "(HEAD detached from %s)"
+msgstr "Указателят „HEAD“ не е свързан и е отделѐн от „%s“"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:595
 msgid "(no branch)"
 msgstr "(извън клон)"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:649
+#: builtin/branch.c:642
 #, c-format
 msgid "object '%s' does not point to a commit"
 msgstr "обектът „%s“ не сочи към подаване"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:681
+#: builtin/branch.c:690
 msgid "some refs could not be read"
 msgstr "някои указатели не могат да бъдат прочетени"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:694
+#: builtin/branch.c:703
 msgid "cannot rename the current branch while not on any."
 msgstr ""
 "не можете да преименувате текущия клон, защото сте извън който и да е клон"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:704
+#: builtin/branch.c:713
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid branch name: '%s'"
 msgstr "Неправилно име на клон: „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:719
+#: builtin/branch.c:728
 msgid "Branch rename failed"
 msgstr "Неуспешно преименуване на клон"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:723
+#: builtin/branch.c:732
 #, c-format
 msgid "Renamed a misnamed branch '%s' away"
 msgstr "На клона с неправилно име „%s“ е дадено служебно име"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:727
+#: builtin/branch.c:736
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch renamed to %s, but HEAD is not updated!"
-msgstr "Клонът е преименуван на „%s“, но указателят „HEAD“ не е преименуван"
+msgstr "Клонът е преименуван на „%s“, но указателят „HEAD“ не е обновен"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:734
+#: builtin/branch.c:743
 msgid "Branch is renamed, but update of config-file failed"
-msgstr "Клонът е преименуван, но конфигурационният файл не бе обновен"
+msgstr "Клонът е преименуван, но конфигурационният файл не е обновен"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:749
+#: builtin/branch.c:758
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed object name %s"
 msgstr "неправилно име на обект „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:773
+#: builtin/branch.c:780
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not write branch description template: %s"
 msgstr "шаблонът за описание на клон не бе записан: „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:803
+#: builtin/branch.c:810
 msgid "Generic options"
 msgstr "Общи настройки"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:805
+#: builtin/branch.c:812
 msgid "show hash and subject, give twice for upstream branch"
 msgstr ""
 "извеждане на хеша и темата. Повтарянето на опцията прибавя отдалечените клони"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:806
+#: builtin/branch.c:813
 msgid "suppress informational messages"
 msgstr "без информационни съобщения"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:807
+#: builtin/branch.c:814
 msgid "set up tracking mode (see git-pull(1))"
 msgstr "задаване на режима на следене (виж git-pull(1))"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:809
+#: builtin/branch.c:816
 msgid "change upstream info"
 msgstr "смяна на следения клон"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:813
+#: builtin/branch.c:820
 msgid "use colored output"
 msgstr "цветен изход"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:814
+#: builtin/branch.c:821
 msgid "act on remote-tracking branches"
 msgstr "действие върху следящите клони"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:817 builtin/branch.c:823 builtin/branch.c:844
-#: builtin/branch.c:850 builtin/commit.c:1494 builtin/commit.c:1495
-#: builtin/commit.c:1496 builtin/commit.c:1497 builtin/tag.c:527
-#: builtin/tag.c:533
+#: builtin/branch.c:824 builtin/branch.c:830 builtin/branch.c:851
+#: builtin/branch.c:857 builtin/commit.c:1581 builtin/commit.c:1582
+#: builtin/commit.c:1583 builtin/commit.c:1584 builtin/tag.c:616
+#: builtin/tag.c:622
 msgid "commit"
 msgstr "подаване"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:818 builtin/branch.c:824
+#: builtin/branch.c:825 builtin/branch.c:831
 msgid "print only branches that contain the commit"
 msgstr "извеждане само на клоните, които съдържат това подаване"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:830
+#: builtin/branch.c:837
 msgid "Specific git-branch actions:"
 msgstr "Специални действия на „git-branch“:"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:831
+#: builtin/branch.c:838
 msgid "list both remote-tracking and local branches"
 msgstr "извеждане както на следящите, така и на локалните клони"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:833
+#: builtin/branch.c:840
 msgid "delete fully merged branch"
 msgstr "изтриване на клони, които са напълно слети"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:834
+#: builtin/branch.c:841
 msgid "delete branch (even if not merged)"
 msgstr "изтриване и на клони, които не са напълно слети"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:835
+#: builtin/branch.c:842
 msgid "move/rename a branch and its reflog"
 msgstr ""
 "преместване/преименуване на клон и принадлежащият му журнал на указателите"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:836
+#: builtin/branch.c:843
 msgid "move/rename a branch, even if target exists"
 msgstr "преместване/преименуване на клон, дори ако има вече клон с такова име"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:837
+#: builtin/branch.c:844
 msgid "list branch names"
 msgstr "извеждане на имената на клоните"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:838
+#: builtin/branch.c:845
 msgid "create the branch's reflog"
 msgstr "създаване на журнала на указателите на клона"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:840
+#: builtin/branch.c:847
 msgid "edit the description for the branch"
 msgstr "редактиране на описанието на клона"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:841
-msgid "force creation (when already exists)"
-msgstr "принудително създаване, дори ако съществува клон с такова име"
+#: builtin/branch.c:848
+msgid "force creation, move/rename, deletion"
+msgstr "принудително създаване, преместване, преименуване, изтриване"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:844
+#: builtin/branch.c:851
 msgid "print only not merged branches"
 msgstr "извеждане само на неслетите клони"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:850
+#: builtin/branch.c:857
 msgid "print only merged branches"
 msgstr "извеждане само на слетите клони"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:854
+#: builtin/branch.c:861
 msgid "list branches in columns"
 msgstr "извеждане по колони"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:867
+#: builtin/branch.c:874
 msgid "Failed to resolve HEAD as a valid ref."
 msgstr "Не може да се открие към какво сочи указателят „HEAD“"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:872 builtin/clone.c:635
+#: builtin/branch.c:878 builtin/clone.c:629
 msgid "HEAD not found below refs/heads!"
 msgstr "В директорията „refs/heads“ липсва файл „HEAD“"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:896
+#: builtin/branch.c:900
 msgid "--column and --verbose are incompatible"
 msgstr "Опциите „--column“ и „--verbose“ са несъвместими"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:902 builtin/branch.c:941
+#: builtin/branch.c:911 builtin/branch.c:950
 msgid "branch name required"
 msgstr "Необходимо е име на клон"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:917
+#: builtin/branch.c:926
 msgid "Cannot give description to detached HEAD"
 msgstr "Не може да зададете описание на „HEAD“ извън клон"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:922
+#: builtin/branch.c:931
 msgid "cannot edit description of more than one branch"
 msgstr "Не може да редактирате описанието на повече от един клон едновременно"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:929
+#: builtin/branch.c:938
 #, c-format
 msgid "No commit on branch '%s' yet."
 msgstr "В клона „%s“ все още няма подавания."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:932
+#: builtin/branch.c:941
 #, c-format
 msgid "No branch named '%s'."
 msgstr "Липсва клон на име „%s“."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:947
+#: builtin/branch.c:956
 msgid "too many branches for a rename operation"
 msgstr "Прекалено много клони за преименуване"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:952
+#: builtin/branch.c:961
 msgid "too many branches to set new upstream"
 msgstr "Прекалено много клони за задаване на следене"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:956
+#: builtin/branch.c:965
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "could not set upstream of HEAD to %s when it does not point to any branch."
@@ -3114,39 +3382,39 @@
 "Следеното от „HEAD“ не може да се зададе да е „%s“, защото то не сочи към "
 "никой клон."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:959 builtin/branch.c:981 builtin/branch.c:1002
+#: builtin/branch.c:968 builtin/branch.c:990 builtin/branch.c:1011
 #, c-format
 msgid "no such branch '%s'"
 msgstr "Няма клон на име „%s“."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:963
+#: builtin/branch.c:972
 #, c-format
 msgid "branch '%s' does not exist"
 msgstr "Не съществува клон на име „%s“."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:975
+#: builtin/branch.c:984
 msgid "too many branches to unset upstream"
 msgstr "Прекалено много клони за махане на следене"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:979
+#: builtin/branch.c:988
 msgid "could not unset upstream of HEAD when it does not point to any branch."
 msgstr ""
 "Следеното от „HEAD“ не може да махне, защото то не сочи към никой клон."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:985
+#: builtin/branch.c:994
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch '%s' has no upstream information"
 msgstr "Няма информация клонът „%s“ да следи някой друг"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:999
+#: builtin/branch.c:1008
 msgid "it does not make sense to create 'HEAD' manually"
 msgstr "Няма никакъв смисъл ръчно да създавате „HEAD“."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:1005
+#: builtin/branch.c:1014
 msgid "-a and -r options to 'git branch' do not make sense with a branch name"
 msgstr "Опциите „-a“ и „-r“ на „git branch“ са несъвместими с име на клон"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:1008
+#: builtin/branch.c:1017
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The --set-upstream flag is deprecated and will be removed. Consider using --"
@@ -3155,7 +3423,7 @@
 "Опцията „--set-upstream“ вече е остаряла и предстои да бъде махната. "
 "Използвайте „--track“ или „--set-upstream-to“\n"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:1025
+#: builtin/branch.c:1034
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -3166,75 +3434,97 @@
 "За да накарате „%s“ да следи „%s“, изпълнете следната команда:\n"
 "\n"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:1026
+#: builtin/branch.c:1035
 #, c-format
 msgid "    git branch -d %s\n"
 msgstr "    git branch -d %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:1027
+#: builtin/branch.c:1036
 #, c-format
 msgid "    git branch --set-upstream-to %s\n"
 msgstr "    git branch --set-upstream-to %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/bundle.c:47
+#: builtin/bundle.c:51
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s is okay\n"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Пратката „%s“ е наред\n"
 
-#: builtin/bundle.c:56
+#: builtin/bundle.c:64
 msgid "Need a repository to create a bundle."
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "За създаването на пратка е необходимо хранилище."
 
-#: builtin/bundle.c:60
+#: builtin/bundle.c:68
 msgid "Need a repository to unbundle."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:331
-msgid "git cat-file (-t|-s|-e|-p|<type>|--textconv) <object>"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:332
-msgid "git cat-file (--batch|--batch-check) < <list_of_objects>"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "За приемането на пратка е необходимо хранилище."
 
 #: builtin/cat-file.c:369
-msgid "<type> can be one of: blob, tree, commit, tag"
+msgid ""
+"git cat-file (-t [--allow-unknown-type]|-s [--allow-unknown-type]|-e|-p|"
+"<type>|--textconv) <object>"
 msgstr ""
+"git cat-file (-t [--allow-unknown-type] | -s [--allow-unknown-type] | -e | -"
+"p | ВИД | --textconv) ОБЕКТ"
 
 #: builtin/cat-file.c:370
+msgid ""
+"git cat-file (--batch | --batch-check) [--follow-symlinks] < <list-of-"
+"objects>"
+msgstr ""
+"git cat-file (--batch | --batch-check) [--follow-symlinks] < СПИСЪК_С_ОБЕКТИ"
+
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:407
+msgid "<type> can be one of: blob, tree, commit, tag"
+msgstr ""
+"ВИДът може да е: „blob“ (обект BLOB), „tree“ (дърво), „commit“ (подаване), "
+"„tag“ (етикет)"
+
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:408
 msgid "show object type"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "извеждане на вида на обект"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:371
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:409
 msgid "show object size"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "извеждане на размера на обект"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:373
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:411
 msgid "exit with zero when there's no error"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "изход с 0, когато няма грешка"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:374
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:412
 msgid "pretty-print object's content"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "форматирано извеждане на съдържанието на обекта"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:376
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:414
 msgid "for blob objects, run textconv on object's content"
 msgstr ""
+"да се стартира програмата зададена в настройката „textconv“ за преобразуване "
+"на съдържанието на обекта"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:378
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:416
+msgid "allow -s and -t to work with broken/corrupt objects"
+msgstr "позволяване на опциите „-s“ и „-t“ да работят с повредени обекти"
+
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:418
 msgid "show info and content of objects fed from the standard input"
 msgstr ""
+"извеждане на информация и съдържание на обектите подадени на стандартния вход"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:381
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:421
 msgid "show info about objects fed from the standard input"
+msgstr "извеждане на информация за обектите подадени на стандартния вход"
+
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:424
+msgid "follow in-tree symlinks (used with --batch or --batch-check)"
 msgstr ""
+"следване на символните връзки сочещи в дървото (ползва се с „--batch“ или „--"
+"batch-check“)"
 
 #: builtin/check-attr.c:11
-msgid "git check-attr [-a | --all | attr...] [--] pathname..."
+msgid "git check-attr [-a | --all | <attr>...] [--] <pathname>..."
 msgstr "git check-attr [-a | --all | АТРИБУТ…] [--] ПЪТ…"
 
 #: builtin/check-attr.c:12
-msgid "git check-attr --stdin [-z] [-a | --all | attr...] < <list-of-paths>"
+msgid "git check-attr --stdin [-z] [-a | --all | <attr>...] < <list-of-paths>"
 msgstr "git check-attr --stdin [-z] [-a | --all | АТРИБУТ…] < СПИСЪК_С_ПЪТИЩА"
 
 #: builtin/check-attr.c:19
@@ -3245,7 +3535,7 @@
 msgid "use .gitattributes only from the index"
 msgstr "използване на файла „.gitattributes“ само от индекса"
 
-#: builtin/check-attr.c:21 builtin/check-ignore.c:22 builtin/hash-object.c:75
+#: builtin/check-attr.c:21 builtin/check-ignore.c:22 builtin/hash-object.c:96
 msgid "read file names from stdin"
 msgstr "изчитане на имената на файловете от стандартния вход"
 
@@ -3253,45 +3543,48 @@
 msgid "terminate input and output records by a NUL character"
 msgstr "разделяне на входните и изходните записи с нулевия знак „NUL“"
 
-#: builtin/check-ignore.c:18 builtin/checkout.c:1089 builtin/gc.c:271
+#: builtin/check-ignore.c:18 builtin/checkout.c:1345 builtin/gc.c:279
 msgid "suppress progress reporting"
 msgstr "без показване на напредъка"
 
 #: builtin/check-ignore.c:26
 msgid "show non-matching input paths"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "извеждане на несъвпадащите пътища"
 
 #: builtin/check-ignore.c:28
 msgid "ignore index when checking"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "прескачане на индекса при проверката"
 
 #: builtin/check-ignore.c:154
 msgid "cannot specify pathnames with --stdin"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "опцията „--stdin“ е несъвместима с имена на пътища"
 
+# FIXME options
 #: builtin/check-ignore.c:157
 msgid "-z only makes sense with --stdin"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "опцията „-z“ изисква „--stdin“"
 
 #: builtin/check-ignore.c:159
 msgid "no path specified"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "не е зададен път"
 
 #: builtin/check-ignore.c:163
 msgid "--quiet is only valid with a single pathname"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "опцията „--quiet“ изисква да е подаден точно един път"
 
+# FIXME options
 #: builtin/check-ignore.c:165
 msgid "cannot have both --quiet and --verbose"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "опциите „--quiet“ и „--verbose“ са несъвместими"
 
+# FIXME options
 #: builtin/check-ignore.c:168
 msgid "--non-matching is only valid with --verbose"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "опцията „--non-matching“ изисква „--verbose“"
 
 #: builtin/check-mailmap.c:8
-msgid "git check-mailmap [options] <contact>..."
-msgstr "git check-mailmap [ОПЦИИ] КОНТАКТ…"
+msgid "git check-mailmap [<options>] <contact>..."
+msgstr "git check-mailmap [ОПЦИЯ…] КОНТАКТ…"
 
 #: builtin/check-mailmap.c:13
 msgid "also read contacts from stdin"
@@ -3307,160 +3600,160 @@
 msgstr "не са указани контакти"
 
 #: builtin/checkout-index.c:126
-msgid "git checkout-index [options] [--] [<file>...]"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:187
-msgid "check out all files in the index"
-msgstr ""
+msgid "git checkout-index [<options>] [--] [<file>...]"
+msgstr "git checkout-index [ОПЦИЯ…] [--] [ФАЙЛ…]"
 
 #: builtin/checkout-index.c:188
+msgid "check out all files in the index"
+msgstr "изтегляне на всички файлове в индекса"
+
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:189
 msgid "force overwrite of existing files"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "презаписване на файловете, дори и да съществуват"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:190
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:191
 msgid "no warning for existing files and files not in index"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "без предупреждения при липсващи файлове и файлове не в индекса"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:192
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:193
 msgid "don't checkout new files"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "без изтегляне на нови файлове"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:194
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:195
 msgid "update stat information in the index file"
 msgstr "обновяване на информацията получена чрез „stat“ за файловете в индекса"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:200
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:201
 msgid "read list of paths from the standard input"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "изчитане на пътищата от стандартния вход"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:202
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:203
 msgid "write the content to temporary files"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "записване на съдържанието във временни файлове"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:203 builtin/column.c:30
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:204 builtin/column.c:30
 msgid "string"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "НИЗ"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:204
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:205
 msgid "when creating files, prepend <string>"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "при създаването на нови файлове да се добавя префикса НИЗ"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:207
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:208
 msgid "copy out the files from named stage"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/checkout.c:25
-msgid "git checkout [options] <branch>"
-msgstr "git checkout [ОПЦИИ] КЛОН"
+msgstr "копиране на файловете от това състояние на сливане"
 
 #: builtin/checkout.c:26
-msgid "git checkout [options] [<branch>] -- <file>..."
-msgstr "git checkout [ОПЦИИ] [КЛОН] -- ФАЙЛ…"
+msgid "git checkout [<options>] <branch>"
+msgstr "git checkout [ОПЦИЯ…] КЛОН"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:114 builtin/checkout.c:147
+#: builtin/checkout.c:27
+msgid "git checkout [<options>] [<branch>] -- <file>..."
+msgstr "git checkout [ОПЦИЯ…] [КЛОН] -- ФАЙЛ…"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:138 builtin/checkout.c:171
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s' does not have our version"
 msgstr "вашата версия липсва в пътя „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:116 builtin/checkout.c:149
+#: builtin/checkout.c:140 builtin/checkout.c:173
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s' does not have their version"
 msgstr "чуждата версия липсва в пътя „%s“"
 
 # FIXME SAME AS [1]
-#: builtin/checkout.c:132
+#: builtin/checkout.c:156
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s' does not have all necessary versions"
 msgstr "някоя от необходимите версии липсва в пътя „%s“"
 
 # FIXME SAME AS [1]
-#: builtin/checkout.c:176
+#: builtin/checkout.c:200
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s' does not have necessary versions"
 msgstr "някоя от необходимите версии липсва в пътя „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:193
+#: builtin/checkout.c:217
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s': cannot merge"
 msgstr "пътят „%s“ не може да бъде слян"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:210
+#: builtin/checkout.c:234
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unable to add merge result for '%s'"
 msgstr "Резултатът за „%s“ не може да бъде слян"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:232 builtin/checkout.c:235 builtin/checkout.c:238
-#: builtin/checkout.c:241
+#: builtin/checkout.c:255 builtin/checkout.c:258 builtin/checkout.c:261
+#: builtin/checkout.c:264 builtin/checkout.c:277
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' cannot be used with updating paths"
 msgstr "Опцията „%s“ е несъвместима с обновяването на пътища"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:244 builtin/checkout.c:247
+#: builtin/checkout.c:267 builtin/checkout.c:270
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' cannot be used with %s"
 msgstr "Опцията „%s“ е несъвместима с „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:250
+#: builtin/checkout.c:273
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot update paths and switch to branch '%s' at the same time."
 msgstr ""
 "Невъзможно е едновременно да обновявате пътища и да се прехвърлите към клона "
 "„%s“."
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:261 builtin/checkout.c:450
+#: builtin/checkout.c:287 builtin/checkout.c:481
 msgid "corrupt index file"
 msgstr "повреден файл на индекса"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:321 builtin/checkout.c:328
+#: builtin/checkout.c:347 builtin/checkout.c:354
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s' is unmerged"
 msgstr "пътят „%s“ не е слят"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:472
+#: builtin/checkout.c:503
 msgid "you need to resolve your current index first"
 msgstr "първо трябва да коригирате индекса си"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:593
+#: builtin/checkout.c:634
 #, c-format
 msgid "Can not do reflog for '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Журналът на указателите за „%s“ не може да бъде създаден\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:631
+#: builtin/checkout.c:670
 msgid "HEAD is now at"
 msgstr "Указателят „HEAD“ в момента сочи към"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:638
+#: builtin/checkout.c:677
 #, c-format
 msgid "Reset branch '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Зануляване на клона „%s“\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:641
+#: builtin/checkout.c:680
 #, c-format
 msgid "Already on '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Вече сте на „%s“\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:645
+#: builtin/checkout.c:684
 #, c-format
 msgid "Switched to and reset branch '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Преминаване към клона „%s“ и зануляване на промените\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:647 builtin/checkout.c:1032
+#: builtin/checkout.c:686 builtin/checkout.c:1285
 #, c-format
 msgid "Switched to a new branch '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Преминахте към новия клон „%s“\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:649
+#: builtin/checkout.c:688
 #, c-format
 msgid "Switched to branch '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Преминахте към клона „%s“\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:705
+#: builtin/checkout.c:740
 #, c-format
 msgid " ... and %d more.\n"
 msgstr "… и още %d.\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:711
+#: builtin/checkout.c:746
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Warning: you are leaving %d commit behind, not connected to\n"
@@ -3482,159 +3775,208 @@
 "\n"
 "%s\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:729
+#: builtin/checkout.c:765
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
+"If you want to keep it by creating a new branch, this may be a good time\n"
+"to do so with:\n"
+"\n"
+" git branch <new-branch-name> %s\n"
+"\n"
+msgid_plural ""
 "If you want to keep them by creating a new branch, this may be a good time\n"
 "to do so with:\n"
 "\n"
-" git branch new_branch_name %s\n"
+" git branch <new-branch-name> %s\n"
 "\n"
-msgstr ""
-"Ако все пак искате да ги запазите, сега вероятно е най-подходящият момент "
-"да\n"
-"създадете нов клон с тях чрез командата:\n"
+msgstr[0] ""
+"Ако все пак искате да запазите тази промяна чрез създаване на клон,\n"
+"сега е най-подходящият за това чрез командата:\n"
+"\n"
+" git branch ИМЕ_НА_НОВИЯ_КЛОН %s\n"
+"\n"
+msgstr[1] ""
+"Ако все пак искате да запазите тези промени чрез създаване на клон,\n"
+"сега е най-подходящият за това чрез командата:\n"
 "\n"
 " git branch ИМЕ_НА_НОВИЯ_КЛОН %s\n"
 "\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:759
+#: builtin/checkout.c:801
 msgid "internal error in revision walk"
 msgstr "вътрешна грешка при обхождането на версиите"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:763
+#: builtin/checkout.c:805
 msgid "Previous HEAD position was"
 msgstr "Преди това „HEAD“ сочеше към"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:790 builtin/checkout.c:1027
+#: builtin/checkout.c:832 builtin/checkout.c:1280
 msgid "You are on a branch yet to be born"
 msgstr "В момента сте на клон, който предстои да бъде създаден"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:934
+#: builtin/checkout.c:893
+msgid "no branch specified"
+msgstr "не е указано име на клон"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:895
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' already exists"
+msgstr "„%s“ вече съществува"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:910 builtin/checkout.c:937 builtin/clone.c:842
+#: builtin/clone.c:853
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not create leading directories of '%s'"
+msgstr "родителските директории на „%s“ не могат да бъдат създадени"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:924
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not create directory of '%s'"
+msgstr "директорията „%s“ не може да бъде създадена"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:960
+#, c-format
+msgid "Enter %s (identifier %s)"
+msgstr "Въведете %s (идентификатор %s)"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1070
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' is already checked out at '%s'"
+msgstr "„%s“ вече е изтеглен в „%s“"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1176
 #, c-format
 msgid "only one reference expected, %d given."
 msgstr "очакваше се един указател, а сте подали %d."
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:973
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1215
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid reference: %s"
 msgstr "неправилен указател: %s"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1002
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1255
 #, c-format
 msgid "reference is not a tree: %s"
 msgstr "указателят не сочи към обект-дърво: %s"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1041
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1294
 msgid "paths cannot be used with switching branches"
 msgstr "задаването на път е несъвместимо с преминаването от един клон към друг"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1044 builtin/checkout.c:1048
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1297 builtin/checkout.c:1301
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' cannot be used with switching branches"
 msgstr "опцията „%s“ е несъвместима с преминаването от един клон към друг"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1052 builtin/checkout.c:1055 builtin/checkout.c:1060
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1063
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1305 builtin/checkout.c:1308 builtin/checkout.c:1313
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1316
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' cannot be used with '%s'"
 msgstr "опцията „%s“ е несъвместима с „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1068
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1321
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot switch branch to a non-commit '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 "За да преминете към клон, подайте указател, който сочи към подаване. „%s“ не "
 "е такъв"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1090 builtin/checkout.c:1092 builtin/clone.c:88
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1346 builtin/checkout.c:1348 builtin/clone.c:83
 #: builtin/remote.c:159 builtin/remote.c:161
 msgid "branch"
 msgstr "клон"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1091
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1347
 msgid "create and checkout a new branch"
 msgstr "създаване и преминаване към нов клон"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1093
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1349
 msgid "create/reset and checkout a branch"
 msgstr "създаване/зануляване на клон и преминаване към него"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1094
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1350
 msgid "create reflog for new branch"
 msgstr "създаване на журнал на указателите за нов клон"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1095
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1351
 msgid "detach the HEAD at named commit"
 msgstr "отделяне на указателя „HEAD“ към указаното подаване"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1096
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1352
 msgid "set upstream info for new branch"
 msgstr "задаване на кой клон бива следен при създаването на новия клон"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1098
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1354
 msgid "new-branch"
 msgstr "НОВ_КЛОН"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1098
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1354
 msgid "new unparented branch"
 msgstr "нов клон без родител"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1099
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1355
 msgid "checkout our version for unmerged files"
 msgstr "изтегляне на вашата версия на неслетите файлове"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1101
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1357
 msgid "checkout their version for unmerged files"
 msgstr "изтегляне на чуждата версия на неслетите файлове"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1103
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1359
 msgid "force checkout (throw away local modifications)"
 msgstr "принудително изтегляне (вашите промени ще бъдат занулени)"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1104
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1360
 msgid "perform a 3-way merge with the new branch"
 msgstr "извършване на тройно сливане с новия клон"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1105 builtin/merge.c:225
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1361 builtin/merge.c:227
 msgid "update ignored files (default)"
 msgstr "обновяване на игнорираните файлове (стандартно)"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1106 builtin/log.c:1228 parse-options.h:245
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1362 builtin/log.c:1239 parse-options.h:244
 msgid "style"
 msgstr "стил"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1107
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1363
 msgid "conflict style (merge or diff3)"
 msgstr "действие при конфликт (сливане или тройна разлика)"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1110
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1366
 msgid "do not limit pathspecs to sparse entries only"
 msgstr "без ограничаване на изброените пътища само до частично изтеглените"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1112
-msgid "second guess 'git checkout no-such-branch'"
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1368
+msgid "second guess 'git checkout <no-such-branch>'"
 msgstr ""
-"последващ опит за отгатване след неуспешен опит с „git checkout no-such-"
-"branch“"
+"опит за отгатване на име на клон след неуспешен опит с „git checkout "
+"НЕСЪЩЕСТВУВАЩ_КЛОН“"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1135
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1370
+msgid "check a branch out in a separate working directory"
+msgstr "изтегляне на клон в отделно работно дърво"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1372
+msgid "do not check if another worktree is holding the given ref"
+msgstr "без проверка дали друго работно дърво държи указателя"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1406
 msgid "-b, -B and --orphan are mutually exclusive"
 msgstr "Опциите „-b“, „-B“ и „--orphan“ са несъвместими една с друга"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1152
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1423
 msgid "--track needs a branch name"
 msgstr "опцията „--track“ изисква име на клон"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1159
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1428
 msgid "Missing branch name; try -b"
 msgstr "Липсва име на клон, използвайте опцията „-b“"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1196
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1464
 msgid "invalid path specification"
 msgstr "указан е неправилен път"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1203
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1471
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Cannot update paths and switch to branch '%s' at the same time.\n"
@@ -3643,49 +3985,48 @@
 "Не можете едновременно да обновявате пътища и да преминете към клона „%s“.\n"
 "Дали не искате да изтеглите „%s“, който не сочи към подаване?"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1208
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1476
 #, c-format
 msgid "git checkout: --detach does not take a path argument '%s'"
 msgstr "git checkout: опцията „--detach“ не приема аргумент-път „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1212
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1480
 msgid ""
 "git checkout: --ours/--theirs, --force and --merge are incompatible when\n"
 "checking out of the index."
 msgstr ""
-"git checkout: опциите „--ours“/„--theirs“, „--force“ и „--merge“ са "
-"несъвместими\n"
-"с изтегляне от индекса."
+"git checkout: опциите „--ours“/„--theirs“, „--force“ и „--merge“\n"
+"са несъвместими с изтегляне от индекса."
 
 #: builtin/clean.c:26
 msgid ""
 "git clean [-d] [-f] [-i] [-n] [-q] [-e <pattern>] [-x | -X] [--] <paths>..."
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "git clean [-d] [-f] [-i] [-n] [-q] [-e ШАБЛОН] [-x | -X] [--] ПЪТ…"
 
 #: builtin/clean.c:30
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing %s\n"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Изтриване на „%s“\n"
 
 #: builtin/clean.c:31
 #, c-format
 msgid "Would remove %s\n"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Файлът „%s“ ще бъде изтрит\n"
 
 #: builtin/clean.c:32
 #, c-format
 msgid "Skipping repository %s\n"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Прескачане на хранилището „%s“\n"
 
 #: builtin/clean.c:33
 #, c-format
 msgid "Would skip repository %s\n"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Хранилището „%s“ ще бъде прескочено\n"
 
 #: builtin/clean.c:34
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to remove %s"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "файлът „%s“ не може да бъде изтрит"
 
 #: builtin/clean.c:295
 msgid ""
@@ -3694,6 +4035,10 @@
 "foo        - select item based on unique prefix\n"
 "           - (empty) select nothing"
 msgstr ""
+"Подсказка:\n"
+"1          — избор на обект според реда\n"
+"ПРЕФИКС    — избор на единствен обект по този уникален префикс\n"
+"           — (празно) нищо да не се избира"
 
 #: builtin/clean.c:299
 msgid ""
@@ -3706,36 +4051,48 @@
 "*          - choose all items\n"
 "           - (empty) finish selecting"
 msgstr ""
+"Подсказка:\n"
+"1          — избор на един обект\n"
+"3-5        — интервал за избор на обекти\n"
+"2-3,6-9    — множество интервали за избор на обекти\n"
+"ПРЕФИКС    — избор на единствен обект по този уникален префикс\n"
+"-…         — отмяна на избора на обекти\n"
+"*          — избиране на всички обекти\n"
+"           — (празно) завършване на избирането"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:517
+# FIXME WTF does this mean
+#: builtin/clean.c:515
 #, c-format
 msgid "Huh (%s)?"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Неправилен избор (%s). Изберете отново."
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:660
+# FIXME - should we use >> or sth else
+#: builtin/clean.c:657
 #, c-format
 msgid "Input ignore patterns>> "
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Шаблони за игнорирани елементи≫ "
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:697
+#: builtin/clean.c:694
 #, c-format
 msgid "WARNING: Cannot find items matched by: %s"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "ПРЕДУПРЕЖДЕНИЕ: Никой обект не напасва на „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:718
+#: builtin/clean.c:715
 msgid "Select items to delete"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Избиране на обекти за изтриване"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:758
+#. TRANSLATORS: Make sure to keep [y/N] as is
+#: builtin/clean.c:756
 #, c-format
-msgid "remove %s? "
-msgstr ""
+msgid "Remove %s [y/N]? "
+msgstr "Да се изтрие ли „%s“? „y“ —  да, „N“ — НЕ"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:783
+# FIXME improve message
+#: builtin/clean.c:781
 msgid "Bye."
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Изход."
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:791
+#: builtin/clean.c:789
 msgid ""
 "clean               - start cleaning\n"
 "filter by pattern   - exclude items from deletion\n"
@@ -3745,221 +4102,239 @@
 "help                - this screen\n"
 "?                   - help for prompt selection"
 msgstr ""
+"clean               — начало на изчистването\n"
+"filter by pattern   — шаблон за обекти, които да не се трият\n"
+"select by numbers   — номера на обекти, които да се трият\n"
+"ask each            — потвърждаване на всяко изтриване (подобно на „rm -i“)\n"
+"quit                — край на изчистването\n"
+"help                — този край\n"
+"?                   — подсказка за шаблоните"
 
 # FIXME how many ***
-#: builtin/clean.c:818
+#: builtin/clean.c:816
 msgid "*** Commands ***"
 msgstr "●●● Команди ●●●"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:819
+# FIXME improve message
+#: builtin/clean.c:817
 msgid "What now"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Избор на следващо действие"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:827
+#: builtin/clean.c:825
 msgid "Would remove the following item:"
 msgid_plural "Would remove the following items:"
-msgstr[0] ""
-msgstr[1] ""
+msgstr[0] "Следният обект ще бъде изтрит:"
+msgstr[1] "Следните обекти ще бъдат изтрити:"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:844
+#: builtin/clean.c:842
 msgid "No more files to clean, exiting."
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Файловете за изчистване свършиха. Изход от програмата."
+
+#: builtin/clean.c:873
+msgid "do not print names of files removed"
+msgstr "без извеждане на имената на файловете, които ще бъдат изтрити"
 
 #: builtin/clean.c:875
-msgid "do not print names of files removed"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/clean.c:877
 msgid "force"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "принудително изтриване"
+
+#: builtin/clean.c:876
+msgid "interactive cleaning"
+msgstr "интерактивно изтриване"
 
 #: builtin/clean.c:878
-msgid "interactive cleaning"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/clean.c:880
 msgid "remove whole directories"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "изтриване на цели директории"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:881 builtin/describe.c:415 builtin/grep.c:716
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:486 builtin/name-rev.c:314 builtin/show-ref.c:185
+#: builtin/clean.c:879 builtin/describe.c:407 builtin/grep.c:714
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:443 builtin/name-rev.c:311 builtin/show-ref.c:187
 msgid "pattern"
 msgstr "шаблон"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:882
+#: builtin/clean.c:880
 msgid "add <pattern> to ignore rules"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "добавяне на ШАБЛОН от файлове, които да не се трият"
+
+#: builtin/clean.c:881
+msgid "remove ignored files, too"
+msgstr "изтриване и на игнорираните файлове"
 
 #: builtin/clean.c:883
-msgid "remove ignored files, too"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/clean.c:885
 msgid "remove only ignored files"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "изтриване само на игнорирани файлове"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:903
+#: builtin/clean.c:901
 msgid "-x and -X cannot be used together"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "опциите „-x“ и „-X“ са несъвместими"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:907
+#: builtin/clean.c:905
 msgid ""
 "clean.requireForce set to true and neither -i, -n, nor -f given; refusing to "
 "clean"
 msgstr ""
+"Настройката „clean.requireForce“ е зададена като истина, което изисква някоя "
+"от опциите „-i“, „-n“ или „-f“. Няма да се извърши изчистване"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:910
+#: builtin/clean.c:908
 msgid ""
 "clean.requireForce defaults to true and neither -i, -n, nor -f given; "
 "refusing to clean"
 msgstr ""
+"Настройката „clean.requireForce“ не е зададена, но стандартно е истина, "
+"което изисква някоя от опциите „-i“, „-n“ или „-f“. Няма да се извърши "
+"изчистване"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:36
-msgid "git clone [options] [--] <repo> [<dir>]"
-msgstr "git clone [ОПЦИИ] [--] ХРАНИЛИЩЕ [ДИРЕКТОРИЯ]"
+#: builtin/clone.c:37
+msgid "git clone [<options>] [--] <repo> [<dir>]"
+msgstr "git clone [ОПЦИЯ…] [--] ХРАНИЛИЩЕ [ДИРЕКТОРИЯ]"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:64 builtin/fetch.c:97 builtin/merge.c:222
-#: builtin/push.c:504
+#: builtin/clone.c:57 builtin/fetch.c:111 builtin/merge.c:224
+#: builtin/push.c:523
 msgid "force progress reporting"
 msgstr "извеждане на напредъка"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:66
+#: builtin/clone.c:59
 msgid "don't create a checkout"
 msgstr "без създаване на работно дърво"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:67 builtin/clone.c:69 builtin/init-db.c:486
+#: builtin/clone.c:60 builtin/clone.c:62 builtin/init-db.c:503
 msgid "create a bare repository"
 msgstr "създаване на голо хранилище"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:71
+#: builtin/clone.c:64
 msgid "create a mirror repository (implies bare)"
-msgstr "създаване на хранилище-огледало (това включва хранилището да е голо)"
+msgstr ""
+"създаване на хранилище-огледало (включва опцията „--bare“ за голо хранилище)"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:73
+#: builtin/clone.c:66
 msgid "to clone from a local repository"
 msgstr "клониране от локално хранилище"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:75
+#: builtin/clone.c:68
 msgid "don't use local hardlinks, always copy"
 msgstr "без твърди връзки, файловете винаги да се копират"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:77
+#: builtin/clone.c:70
 msgid "setup as shared repository"
 msgstr "настройване за споделено хранилище"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:79 builtin/clone.c:81
+#: builtin/clone.c:72 builtin/clone.c:74
 msgid "initialize submodules in the clone"
 msgstr "инициализиране на подмодулите при това клониране"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:82 builtin/init-db.c:483
+#: builtin/clone.c:75 builtin/init-db.c:500
 msgid "template-directory"
 msgstr "директория с шаблони"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:83 builtin/init-db.c:484
+#: builtin/clone.c:76 builtin/init-db.c:501
 msgid "directory from which templates will be used"
 msgstr "директория, която съдържа шаблоните, които да се ползват"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:85
+#: builtin/clone.c:78
 msgid "reference repository"
 msgstr "еталонно хранилище"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:86 builtin/column.c:26 builtin/merge-file.c:44
+#: builtin/clone.c:80
+msgid "use --reference only while cloning"
+msgstr "опцията „--reference“ може да се използва само при клониране"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:81 builtin/column.c:26 builtin/merge-file.c:44
 msgid "name"
 msgstr "ИМЕ"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:87
+#: builtin/clone.c:82
 msgid "use <name> instead of 'origin' to track upstream"
 msgstr "използване на това ИМЕ вместо „origin“ при проследяване на клони"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:89
+#: builtin/clone.c:84
 msgid "checkout <branch> instead of the remote's HEAD"
 msgstr "изтегляне на този КЛОН, а не соченият от отдалечения указател „HEAD“"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:91
+#: builtin/clone.c:86
 msgid "path to git-upload-pack on the remote"
 msgstr "път към командата „git-upload-pack“ на отдалеченото хранилище"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:92 builtin/fetch.c:98 builtin/grep.c:661
+#: builtin/clone.c:87 builtin/fetch.c:112 builtin/grep.c:659
 msgid "depth"
 msgstr "ДЪЛБОЧИНА"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:93
+#: builtin/clone.c:88
 msgid "create a shallow clone of that depth"
 msgstr "плитко клониране до тази ДЪЛБОЧИНА"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:95
+#: builtin/clone.c:90
 msgid "clone only one branch, HEAD or --branch"
 msgstr ""
 "клониране само на един клон — или сочения от отдалечения „HEAD“, или изрично "
 "зададения с „--branch“"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:96 builtin/init-db.c:492
+#: builtin/clone.c:91 builtin/init-db.c:509
 msgid "gitdir"
 msgstr "СЛУЖЕБНА_ДИРЕКТОРИЯ"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:97 builtin/init-db.c:493
+#: builtin/clone.c:92 builtin/init-db.c:510
 msgid "separate git dir from working tree"
 msgstr "отделна СЛУЖЕБНА_ДИРЕКТОРИЯ за git извън работното дърво"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:98
+#: builtin/clone.c:93
 msgid "key=value"
 msgstr "КЛЮЧ=СТОЙНОСТ"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:99
+#: builtin/clone.c:94
 msgid "set config inside the new repository"
 msgstr "задаване на настройките на новото хранилище"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:252
+#: builtin/clone.c:247
 #, c-format
 msgid "reference repository '%s' is not a local repository."
 msgstr "еталонното хранилище „%s“ не е локално"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:256
+#: builtin/clone.c:251
 #, c-format
 msgid "reference repository '%s' is shallow"
 msgstr "еталонното хранилище „%s“ е плитко"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:259
+#: builtin/clone.c:254
 #, c-format
 msgid "reference repository '%s' is grafted"
 msgstr "еталонното хранилище „%s“ е с присаждане"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:321
+#: builtin/clone.c:317
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to create directory '%s'"
 msgstr "директорията „%s“ не може да бъде създадена"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:323 builtin/diff.c:83
+#: builtin/clone.c:319 builtin/diff.c:84
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to stat '%s'"
 msgstr "не може да бъде получена информация чрез „stat“ за „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:325
+#: builtin/clone.c:321
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s exists and is not a directory"
 msgstr "„%s“ съществува и не е директория"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:339
+#: builtin/clone.c:335
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to stat %s\n"
 msgstr "не може да бъде получена информация чрез „stat“ за „%s“\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:361
+#: builtin/clone.c:357
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to create link '%s'"
 msgstr "връзката „%s“ не може да бъде създадена"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:365
+#: builtin/clone.c:361
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to copy file to '%s'"
-msgstr "файлът не можа да бъде копиран като „%s“"
+msgstr "файлът не може да бъде копиран като „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:388 builtin/clone.c:565
+#: builtin/clone.c:384 builtin/clone.c:558
 #, c-format
 msgid "done.\n"
 msgstr "действието завърши.\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:401
+#: builtin/clone.c:396
 msgid ""
 "Clone succeeded, but checkout failed.\n"
 "You can inspect what was checked out with 'git status'\n"
@@ -3970,158 +4345,194 @@
 "клон в момента са изтеглени с командата „git status“. Можете да\n"
 "завършите изтеглянето на клона с командата „git checkout -f HEAD“.\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:480
+#: builtin/clone.c:473
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not find remote branch %s to clone."
 msgstr ""
-"Клонът „%s“ от отдалеченото хранилище което клонирате,\n"
-"който следва да бъде изтеглен, не съществува."
+"Клонът „%s“ от отдалеченото хранилище, което клонирате,\n"
+"и който следва да бъде изтеглен, не съществува."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:560
+# FIXME translator note that the space at end is necesssary
+#: builtin/clone.c:553
 #, c-format
 msgid "Checking connectivity... "
-msgstr "Проверка на връзката…"
+msgstr "Проверка на връзката… "
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:563
+#: builtin/clone.c:556
 msgid "remote did not send all necessary objects"
 msgstr "отдалеченото хранилище не изпрати всички необходими обекти."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:626
+#: builtin/clone.c:620
 msgid "remote HEAD refers to nonexistent ref, unable to checkout.\n"
 msgstr ""
 "указателят „HEAD“ от отдалеченото хранилище сочи към нещо,\n"
 "което не съществува. Не може да се изтегли определен клон.\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:657
+#: builtin/clone.c:651
 msgid "unable to checkout working tree"
 msgstr "работното дърво не може да бъде подготвено"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:765
+#: builtin/clone.c:738
+msgid "cannot repack to clean up"
+msgstr "не може да се извърши пакетиране за изчистване на файловете"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:740
+msgid "cannot unlink temporary alternates file"
+msgstr "временният файл за алтернативни обекти не може да бъде изтрит"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:770
 msgid "Too many arguments."
 msgstr "Прекалено много аргументи."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:769
+#: builtin/clone.c:774
 msgid "You must specify a repository to clone."
 msgstr "Трябва да укажете кое хранилище искате да клонирате."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:780
+#: builtin/clone.c:785
 #, c-format
 msgid "--bare and --origin %s options are incompatible."
 msgstr "опциите „--bare“ и „--origin %s“ са несъвместими."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:783
+#: builtin/clone.c:788
 msgid "--bare and --separate-git-dir are incompatible."
 msgstr "опциите „--bare“ и „--separate-git-dir“ са несъвместими."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:796
+#: builtin/clone.c:801
 #, c-format
 msgid "repository '%s' does not exist"
 msgstr "не съществува хранилище „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:802
+#: builtin/clone.c:807 builtin/fetch.c:1160
+#, c-format
+msgid "depth %s is not a positive number"
+msgstr "дълбочината трябва да е положително цяло число, а не „%s“"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:817
+#, c-format
+msgid "destination path '%s' already exists and is not an empty directory."
+msgstr "целевият път „%s“ съществува и не е празна директория."
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:827
+#, c-format
+msgid "working tree '%s' already exists."
+msgstr "в „%s“ вече съществува работно дърво."
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:845
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not create work tree dir '%s'"
+msgstr "работното дърво в „%s“ не може да бъде създадено."
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:863
+#, c-format
+msgid "Cloning into bare repository '%s'...\n"
+msgstr "Клониране и създаване на голо хранилище в „%s“…\n"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:865
+#, c-format
+msgid "Cloning into '%s'...\n"
+msgstr "Клониране и създаване на хранилище в „%s“…\n"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:890
+msgid "--dissociate given, but there is no --reference"
+msgstr "Опцията „--dissociate“ е несъвместима с „--reference“"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:907
 msgid "--depth is ignored in local clones; use file:// instead."
 msgstr ""
 "При локално клониране опцията „--depth“ се игнорира. Ползвайте схемата "
 "„file://“."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:805
+#: builtin/clone.c:910
 msgid "source repository is shallow, ignoring --local"
 msgstr "клонираното хранилище е плитко, затова опцията „--local“ се игнорира"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:810
+#: builtin/clone.c:915
 msgid "--local is ignored"
 msgstr "опцията „--local“ се игнорира"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:814 builtin/fetch.c:1119
-#, c-format
-msgid "depth %s is not a positive number"
-msgstr "дълбочината трябва да е положително цяло число, а не „%s“"
-
-#: builtin/clone.c:824
-#, c-format
-msgid "destination path '%s' already exists and is not an empty directory."
-msgstr "целевият път „%s“ съществува и не е празна директория."
-
-#: builtin/clone.c:834
-#, c-format
-msgid "working tree '%s' already exists."
-msgstr "в „%s“ вече съществува работно дърво."
-
-#: builtin/clone.c:847 builtin/clone.c:859
-#, c-format
-msgid "could not create leading directories of '%s'"
-msgstr "родителските директории на „%s“ не могат да бъдат създадени"
-
-#: builtin/clone.c:850
-#, c-format
-msgid "could not create work tree dir '%s'."
-msgstr "работното дърво в „%s“ не може да бъде създадено."
-
-#: builtin/clone.c:869
-#, c-format
-msgid "Cloning into bare repository '%s'...\n"
-msgstr "Клониране и създаване на голо хранилище в „%s“…\n"
-
-#: builtin/clone.c:871
-#, c-format
-msgid "Cloning into '%s'...\n"
-msgstr "Клониране и създаване на хранилище в „%s“…\n"
-
-#: builtin/clone.c:906
+#: builtin/clone.c:919
 #, c-format
 msgid "Don't know how to clone %s"
 msgstr "Не се поддържа клониране на връзки от вида „%s“ "
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:957 builtin/clone.c:965
+#: builtin/clone.c:968 builtin/clone.c:976
 #, c-format
 msgid "Remote branch %s not found in upstream %s"
 msgstr "Отдалеченият клон „%s“ липсва в клонираното хранилище „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:968
+#: builtin/clone.c:979
 msgid "You appear to have cloned an empty repository."
 msgstr "Изглежда клонирахте празно хранилище."
 
 #: builtin/column.c:9
-msgid "git column [options]"
-msgstr ""
+msgid "git column [<options>]"
+msgstr "git column [ОПЦИЯ…]"
 
 #: builtin/column.c:26
 msgid "lookup config vars"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "извеждане на настройките"
 
 #: builtin/column.c:27 builtin/column.c:28
 msgid "layout to use"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "как да се подреди резултата"
 
 #: builtin/column.c:29
 msgid "Maximum width"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Максимална широчина"
 
 #: builtin/column.c:30
 msgid "Padding space on left border"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Поле в знаци отляво"
 
 #: builtin/column.c:31
 msgid "Padding space on right border"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Поле в знаци отдясно"
 
 #: builtin/column.c:32
 msgid "Padding space between columns"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Поле в знаци между колоните"
 
 #: builtin/column.c:51
 msgid "--command must be the first argument"
+msgstr "опцията „--command“ трябва да е първият аргумент"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:37
+msgid "git commit [<options>] [--] <pathspec>..."
+msgstr "git commit [ОПЦИЯ…] [--] ПЪТ…"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:42
+msgid "git status [<options>] [--] <pathspec>..."
+msgstr "git status [ОПЦИЯ…] [--] ПЪТ…"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:47
+msgid ""
+"Your name and email address were configured automatically based\n"
+"on your username and hostname. Please check that they are accurate.\n"
+"You can suppress this message by setting them explicitly. Run the\n"
+"following command and follow the instructions in your editor to edit\n"
+"your configuration file:\n"
+"\n"
+"    git config --global --edit\n"
+"\n"
+"After doing this, you may fix the identity used for this commit with:\n"
+"\n"
+"    git commit --amend --reset-author\n"
 msgstr ""
+"Името и адресът за е-поща са настроени автоматично на базата на името на\n"
+"потребителя и името на машината. Проверете дали са верни. Можете да спрете\n"
+"това съобщение като изрично зададете стойностите. Изпълнете следната "
+"команда\n"
+"и следвайте инструкциите в текстовия ви редактор, за да редактирате\n"
+"конфигурационния файл:\n"
+"\n"
+"    git config --global --edit\n"
+"\n"
+"След като направите това, можете да коригирате информацията за автора на\n"
+"текущото подаване чрез:\n"
+"\n"
+"    git commit --amend --reset-author\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:36
-msgid "git commit [options] [--] <pathspec>..."
-msgstr "git commit [ОПЦИИ] [--] ПЪТ…"
-
-#: builtin/commit.c:41
-msgid "git status [options] [--] <pathspec>..."
-msgstr "git status [ОПЦИИ] [--] ПЪТ…"
-
-#: builtin/commit.c:46
+#: builtin/commit.c:60
 msgid ""
 "Your name and email address were configured automatically based\n"
 "on your username and hostname. Please check that they are accurate.\n"
@@ -4146,7 +4557,7 @@
 "\n"
 "    git commit --amend --reset-author\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:58
+#: builtin/commit.c:72
 msgid ""
 "You asked to amend the most recent commit, but doing so would make\n"
 "it empty. You can repeat your command with --allow-empty, or you can\n"
@@ -4158,7 +4569,7 @@
 "с опцията „--allow-empty“, или да го изтриете от историята с командата:\n"
 "„git reset HEAD^“.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:63
+#: builtin/commit.c:77
 msgid ""
 "The previous cherry-pick is now empty, possibly due to conflict resolution.\n"
 "If you wish to commit it anyway, use:\n"
@@ -4173,11 +4584,11 @@
 "    git commit --allow-empty\n"
 "\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:70
+#: builtin/commit.c:84
 msgid "Otherwise, please use 'git reset'\n"
 msgstr "В противен случай използвайте командата „git reset“\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:73
+#: builtin/commit.c:87
 msgid ""
 "If you wish to skip this commit, use:\n"
 "\n"
@@ -4193,94 +4604,115 @@
 "Чрез командата „git cherry-pick --continue“ ще продължите отбирането на\n"
 "останалите подавания.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:288
+#: builtin/commit.c:304
 msgid "failed to unpack HEAD tree object"
-msgstr "неуспешно изваждана на върховото дърво (HEAD tree object) от пакет"
+msgstr "върховото дърво (HEAD tree object) не може да бъде извадено от пакет"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:330
+#: builtin/commit.c:344
 msgid "unable to create temporary index"
-msgstr "неуспешно създаване на временен индекс"
+msgstr "временният индекс не може да бъде създаден"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:336
+#: builtin/commit.c:350
 msgid "interactive add failed"
 msgstr "неуспешно интерактивно добавяне"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:369 builtin/commit.c:390 builtin/commit.c:440
-msgid "unable to write new_index file"
-msgstr "неуспешен запис на новия индекс"
+#: builtin/commit.c:361
+msgid "unable to write index file"
+msgstr "индексът не може да бъде записан"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:421
+#: builtin/commit.c:363
+msgid "unable to update temporary index"
+msgstr "временният индекс не може да бъде обновен"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:365
+msgid "Failed to update main cache tree"
+msgstr "Дървото на основния кеш не може да бъде обновено"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:389 builtin/commit.c:414 builtin/commit.c:463
+msgid "unable to write new_index file"
+msgstr "новият индекс не може да бъде записан"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:445
 msgid "cannot do a partial commit during a merge."
 msgstr "по време на сливане не може да се извърши частично подаване."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:423
+#: builtin/commit.c:447
 msgid "cannot do a partial commit during a cherry-pick."
 msgstr "по време на отбиране не може да се извърши частично подаване."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:433
+#: builtin/commit.c:456
 msgid "cannot read the index"
 msgstr "индексът не може да бъде прочетен"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:453
+#: builtin/commit.c:475
 msgid "unable to write temporary index file"
 msgstr "временният индекс не може да бъде записан"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:544 builtin/commit.c:550
+#: builtin/commit.c:580
 #, c-format
-msgid "invalid commit: %s"
-msgstr "неправилно подаване: %s"
+msgid "commit '%s' lacks author header"
+msgstr "заглавната част за автор в подаването „%s“ липсва"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:572
+#: builtin/commit.c:582
+#, c-format
+msgid "commit '%s' has malformed author line"
+msgstr "заглавната част за автор в подаването „%s“ е неправилна"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:601
 msgid "malformed --author parameter"
 msgstr "неправилен параметър към опцията „--author“"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:592
+#: builtin/commit.c:609
 #, c-format
-msgid "Malformed ident string: '%s'"
-msgstr "Неправилен низ за идентичност: „%s“"
+msgid "invalid date format: %s"
+msgstr "неправилен формат на дата: %s"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:629 builtin/commit.c:663 builtin/commit.c:1014
+#: builtin/commit.c:653
+msgid ""
+"unable to select a comment character that is not used\n"
+"in the current commit message"
+msgstr ""
+"не може да се избере знак за коментар — в текущото съобщение за подаване са "
+"използвани всички подобни знаци"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:690 builtin/commit.c:723 builtin/commit.c:1080
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not lookup commit %s"
 msgstr "следното подаване не може да бъде открито: %s"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:641 builtin/shortlog.c:273
+#: builtin/commit.c:702 builtin/shortlog.c:273
 #, c-format
 msgid "(reading log message from standard input)\n"
 msgstr "(изчитане на съобщението за подаване от стандартния вход)\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:643
+#: builtin/commit.c:704
 msgid "could not read log from standard input"
 msgstr "съобщението за подаване не бе прочетено стандартния вход"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:647
+#: builtin/commit.c:708
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read log file '%s'"
 msgstr "файлът със съобщението за подаване „%s“ не може да бъде прочетен"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:654
-msgid "commit has empty message"
-msgstr "подаване с празно съобщение"
-
-#: builtin/commit.c:670
+#: builtin/commit.c:730
 msgid "could not read MERGE_MSG"
 msgstr "съобщението за сливане MERGE_MSG не може да бъде прочетено"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:674
+#: builtin/commit.c:734
 msgid "could not read SQUASH_MSG"
 msgstr "съобщението за смачкване SQUASH_MSG не може да бъде прочетено"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:678
+#: builtin/commit.c:738 builtin/merge.c:1079
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read '%s'"
 msgstr "файлът „%s“ не може да бъде прочетен"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:749
+#: builtin/commit.c:785
 msgid "could not write commit template"
 msgstr "шаблонът за подаване не може да бъде запазен"
 
 # FIXME
-#: builtin/commit.c:764
+#: builtin/commit.c:803
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -4296,7 +4728,7 @@
 "и опитайте отново.\n"
 
 # FIXME
-#: builtin/commit.c:769
+#: builtin/commit.c:808
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -4312,16 +4744,16 @@
 "  %s\n"
 "и опитайте отново.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:782
+#: builtin/commit.c:821
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Please enter the commit message for your changes. Lines starting\n"
 "with '%c' will be ignored, and an empty message aborts the commit.\n"
 msgstr ""
 "Въведете съобщението за подаване на промените. Редовете, които започват\n"
-"с „%c“ ще бъдат филтрирани, а празно съобщение отменя подаването.\n"
+"с „%c“, ще бъдат пропуснати, а празно съобщение преустановява подаването.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:789
+#: builtin/commit.c:828
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Please enter the commit message for your changes. Lines starting\n"
@@ -4329,154 +4761,163 @@
 "An empty message aborts the commit.\n"
 msgstr ""
 "Въведете съобщението за подаване на промените. Редовете, които започват\n"
-"с „%c“ НЯМА да бъдат филтрирани, може да ги изтриете вие. Празно \n"
-"съобщение отменя подаването.\n"
+"с „%c“, също ще бъдат включени — може да ги изтриете вие. Празно \n"
+"съобщение преустановява подаването.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:802
+#: builtin/commit.c:848
 #, c-format
-msgid "%sAuthor:    %s"
-msgstr "%sАвтор:    %s"
+msgid "%sAuthor:    %.*s <%.*s>"
+msgstr "%sАвтор:   %.*s <%.*s>"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:809
+#: builtin/commit.c:856
 #, c-format
-msgid "%sCommitter: %s"
-msgstr "%sПодаващ: %s"
+msgid "%sDate:      %s"
+msgstr "%sДата:    %s"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:829
+#: builtin/commit.c:863
+#, c-format
+msgid "%sCommitter: %.*s <%.*s>"
+msgstr "%sПодаващ: %.*s <%.*s>"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:881
 msgid "Cannot read index"
 msgstr "Индексът не може да бъде прочетен"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:872
+#: builtin/commit.c:938
 msgid "Error building trees"
 msgstr "Грешка при изграждане на дърветата"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:887 builtin/tag.c:391
+#: builtin/commit.c:953 builtin/tag.c:495
 #, c-format
 msgid "Please supply the message using either -m or -F option.\n"
 msgstr "Подайте съобщението с някоя от опциите „-m“ или „-F“.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:989
+#: builtin/commit.c:1055
 #, c-format
-msgid "No existing author found with '%s'"
-msgstr "Не е открит автор с име „%s“."
+msgid "--author '%s' is not 'Name <email>' and matches no existing author"
+msgstr ""
+"Опцията „--author '%s'“ не отговаря на форма̀та „Име <е-поща>“ и не съвпада с "
+"никой автор"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1004 builtin/commit.c:1244
+#: builtin/commit.c:1070 builtin/commit.c:1310
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid untracked files mode '%s'"
 msgstr "Неправилна стойност за неследените файлове: „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1041
+#: builtin/commit.c:1107
 msgid "--long and -z are incompatible"
 msgstr "Опциите „--long“ и „-z“ са несъвместими."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1071
+#: builtin/commit.c:1137
 msgid "Using both --reset-author and --author does not make sense"
 msgstr "Опциите „--reset-author“ и „--author“ са несъвместими."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1080
+#: builtin/commit.c:1146
 msgid "You have nothing to amend."
 msgstr "Няма какво да бъде поправено."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1083
+#: builtin/commit.c:1149
 msgid "You are in the middle of a merge -- cannot amend."
 msgstr "В момента се извършва сливане, не можете да поправяте."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1085
+#: builtin/commit.c:1151
 msgid "You are in the middle of a cherry-pick -- cannot amend."
 msgstr "В момента се извършва отбиране на подаване, не можете да поправяте."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1088
+#: builtin/commit.c:1154
 msgid "Options --squash and --fixup cannot be used together"
 msgstr "Опциите „--squash“ и „--fixup“ са несъвместими."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1098
+#: builtin/commit.c:1164
 msgid "Only one of -c/-C/-F/--fixup can be used."
-msgstr ""
-"Можете да използвате само една от опциите „-c“, „-C“, „-F“ и „--fixup“."
+msgstr "Опциите „-c“, „-C“, „-F“ и „--fixup““ са несъвместими."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1100
+#: builtin/commit.c:1166
 msgid "Option -m cannot be combined with -c/-C/-F/--fixup."
 msgstr "Опцията „-m“ е несъвместима с „-c“, „-C“, „-F“ и „--fixup“."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1108
+#: builtin/commit.c:1174
 msgid "--reset-author can be used only with -C, -c or --amend."
 msgstr ""
 "Опцията „--reset-author“ може да се използва само заедно с „-C“, „-c“ или\n"
 "„--amend“."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1125
+#: builtin/commit.c:1191
 msgid "Only one of --include/--only/--all/--interactive/--patch can be used."
 msgstr ""
 "Опциите „--include“, „--only“, „--all“, „--interactive“ и „--patch“ са\n"
 "несъвместими."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1127
+#: builtin/commit.c:1193
 msgid "No paths with --include/--only does not make sense."
 msgstr "Опциите „--include“ и „--only“ изискват аргументи."
 
 # FIXME bad message
-#: builtin/commit.c:1129
+#: builtin/commit.c:1195
 msgid "Clever... amending the last one with dirty index."
 msgstr ""
-"Поправяте последното подаване докато индекса има проблеми. Това е лоша идея."
+"Чудесно сте се сетили как да поправите съобщението на последното подаване "
+"при\n"
+"променен индекс. Споделете и с друг потребител трика с „git commit --amend -"
+"o“."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1131
+#: builtin/commit.c:1197
 msgid "Explicit paths specified without -i or -o; assuming --only paths..."
 msgstr ""
 "Зададени са изрични пътища без опциите „-i“ или „-o“. Приема се, че все едно "
 "сте\n"
 "ползвали опцията „--only“ с ПЪТища…"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1143 builtin/tag.c:639
+#: builtin/commit.c:1209 builtin/tag.c:728
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid cleanup mode %s"
 msgstr "Несъществуващ режим на изчистване „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1148
+#: builtin/commit.c:1214
 msgid "Paths with -a does not make sense."
-msgstr "Използването на пътища е несъвместимо със задаването на опцията „-a“."
+msgstr "Опцията „-a“ е несъвместима със задаването на пътища."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1258 builtin/commit.c:1516
+#: builtin/commit.c:1324 builtin/commit.c:1603
 msgid "show status concisely"
 msgstr "кратка информация за състоянието"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1260 builtin/commit.c:1518
+#: builtin/commit.c:1326 builtin/commit.c:1605
 msgid "show branch information"
 msgstr "информация за клоните"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1262 builtin/commit.c:1520 builtin/push.c:490
+#: builtin/commit.c:1328 builtin/commit.c:1607 builtin/push.c:509
 msgid "machine-readable output"
 msgstr "формат на изхода за четене от програма"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1265 builtin/commit.c:1522
+#: builtin/commit.c:1331 builtin/commit.c:1609
 msgid "show status in long format (default)"
 msgstr "подробна информация за състоянието (стандартно)"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1268 builtin/commit.c:1525
+#: builtin/commit.c:1334 builtin/commit.c:1612
 msgid "terminate entries with NUL"
 msgstr "разделяне на елементите с нулевия знак „NUL“"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1270 builtin/commit.c:1528 builtin/fast-export.c:674
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:677 builtin/tag.c:514
+#: builtin/commit.c:1336 builtin/commit.c:1615 builtin/fast-export.c:980
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:983 builtin/tag.c:603
 msgid "mode"
 msgstr "режим"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1271 builtin/commit.c:1528
+#: builtin/commit.c:1337 builtin/commit.c:1615
 msgid "show untracked files, optional modes: all, normal, no. (Default: all)"
 msgstr ""
 "извеждане на неследените файлове. Възможните режими са „all“ (подробна\n"
 "информация), „normal“ (кратка информация), „no“ (без неследените файлове).\n"
 "Стандартният режим е: „all“."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1274
+#: builtin/commit.c:1340
 msgid "show ignored files"
 msgstr "извеждане на игнорираните файлове"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1275 parse-options.h:153
+#: builtin/commit.c:1341 parse-options.h:152
 msgid "when"
 msgstr "кога"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1276
+#: builtin/commit.c:1342
 msgid ""
 "ignore changes to submodules, optional when: all, dirty, untracked. "
 "(Default: all)"
@@ -4485,233 +4926,225 @@
 "една от\n"
 "„all“ (всички), „dirty“ (тези с неподадени промени), „untracked“ (неследени)"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1278
+#: builtin/commit.c:1344
 msgid "list untracked files in columns"
 msgstr "извеждане на неследените файлове в колони"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1347
+#: builtin/commit.c:1430
 msgid "couldn't look up newly created commit"
 msgstr "току що създаденото подаване не може да бъде открито"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1349
+#: builtin/commit.c:1432
 msgid "could not parse newly created commit"
 msgstr "току що създаденото подаване не може да бъде анализирано"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1390
+#: builtin/commit.c:1477
 msgid "detached HEAD"
-msgstr "несвързан връх HEAD"
+msgstr "несвързан връх „HEAD“"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1392
+#: builtin/commit.c:1480
 msgid " (root-commit)"
 msgstr " (начално подаване)"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1486
+#: builtin/commit.c:1573
 msgid "suppress summary after successful commit"
 msgstr "без информация след успешно подаване"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1487
+#: builtin/commit.c:1574
 msgid "show diff in commit message template"
 msgstr "добавяне на разликата към шаблона за съобщението при подаване"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1489
+#: builtin/commit.c:1576
 msgid "Commit message options"
 msgstr "Опции за съобщението при подаване"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1490 builtin/tag.c:512
+#: builtin/commit.c:1577 builtin/tag.c:601
 msgid "read message from file"
-msgstr "взимане та съобщението от файл"
+msgstr "взимане на съобщението от файл"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1491
+#: builtin/commit.c:1578
 msgid "author"
 msgstr "автор"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1491
+#: builtin/commit.c:1578
 msgid "override author for commit"
 msgstr "задаване на автор за подаването"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1492 builtin/gc.c:272
+#: builtin/commit.c:1579 builtin/gc.c:280
 msgid "date"
 msgstr "дата"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1492
+#: builtin/commit.c:1579
 msgid "override date for commit"
 msgstr "задаване на дата за подаването"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1493 builtin/merge.c:216 builtin/notes.c:409
-#: builtin/notes.c:566 builtin/tag.c:510
+#: builtin/commit.c:1580 builtin/merge.c:218 builtin/notes.c:391
+#: builtin/notes.c:554 builtin/tag.c:599
 msgid "message"
 msgstr "съобщение"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1493
+#: builtin/commit.c:1580
 msgid "commit message"
 msgstr "съобщение при подаване"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1494
+#: builtin/commit.c:1581
 msgid "reuse and edit message from specified commit"
 msgstr "преизползване и редактиране на съобщението от указаното подаване"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1495
+#: builtin/commit.c:1582
 msgid "reuse message from specified commit"
 msgstr "преизползване на съобщението от указаното подаване"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1496
+#: builtin/commit.c:1583
 msgid "use autosquash formatted message to fixup specified commit"
 msgstr ""
 "използване на автоматичното съобщение при смачкване за вкарване на "
 "указаното\n"
 "подаване в предното без следа"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1497
+#: builtin/commit.c:1584
 msgid "use autosquash formatted message to squash specified commit"
 msgstr ""
 "използване на автоматичното съобщение при смачкване за смачкване на "
 "указаното\n"
 "подаване в предното"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1498
+#: builtin/commit.c:1585
 msgid "the commit is authored by me now (used with -C/-c/--amend)"
 msgstr ""
 "смяна на автора да съвпада с подаващия (използва се с „-C“/„-c“/„--amend“)"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1499 builtin/log.c:1180 builtin/revert.c:86
+#: builtin/commit.c:1586 builtin/log.c:1191 builtin/revert.c:86
 msgid "add Signed-off-by:"
 msgstr "добавяне на поле за подпис — „Signed-off-by:“"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1500
+#: builtin/commit.c:1587
 msgid "use specified template file"
 msgstr "използване на указания шаблонен файл"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1501
+#: builtin/commit.c:1588
 msgid "force edit of commit"
 msgstr "редактиране на подаване"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1502
+#: builtin/commit.c:1589
 msgid "default"
 msgstr "стандартно"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1502 builtin/tag.c:515
+#: builtin/commit.c:1589 builtin/tag.c:604
 msgid "how to strip spaces and #comments from message"
 msgstr "кои празни знаци и #коментари да се махат от съобщенията"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1503
+#: builtin/commit.c:1590
 msgid "include status in commit message template"
 msgstr "вмъкване на състоянието в шаблона за съобщението при подаване"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1504 builtin/merge.c:223 builtin/revert.c:92
-#: builtin/tag.c:516
+#: builtin/commit.c:1591 builtin/merge.c:225 builtin/revert.c:92
+#: builtin/tag.c:605
 msgid "key-id"
 msgstr "ИДЕНТИФИКАТОР_НА_КЛЮЧ"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1505 builtin/merge.c:224 builtin/revert.c:93
+#: builtin/commit.c:1592 builtin/merge.c:226 builtin/revert.c:93
 msgid "GPG sign commit"
 msgstr "подписване на подаването с GPG"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1508
+#: builtin/commit.c:1595
 msgid "Commit contents options"
 msgstr "Опции за избор на файлове при подаване"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1509
+#: builtin/commit.c:1596
 msgid "commit all changed files"
 msgstr "подаване на всички променени файлове"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1510
+#: builtin/commit.c:1597
 msgid "add specified files to index for commit"
 msgstr "добавяне на указаните файлове към индекса за подаване"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1511
+#: builtin/commit.c:1598
 msgid "interactively add files"
 msgstr "интерактивно добавяне на файлове"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1512
+#: builtin/commit.c:1599
 msgid "interactively add changes"
 msgstr "интерактивно добавяне на промени"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1513
+#: builtin/commit.c:1600
 msgid "commit only specified files"
 msgstr "подаване само на указаните файлове"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1514
+#: builtin/commit.c:1601
 msgid "bypass pre-commit hook"
 msgstr "без изпълнение на куката преди подаване (pre-commit)"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1515
+#: builtin/commit.c:1602
 msgid "show what would be committed"
 msgstr "отпечатване на това, което би било подадено"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1526
+#: builtin/commit.c:1613
 msgid "amend previous commit"
 msgstr "поправяне на предишното подаване"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1527
+#: builtin/commit.c:1614
 msgid "bypass post-rewrite hook"
 msgstr "без изпълнение на куката след презаписване (post-rewrite)"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1532
+#: builtin/commit.c:1619
 msgid "ok to record an empty change"
 msgstr "позволяване на празни подавания"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1534
+#: builtin/commit.c:1621
 msgid "ok to record a change with an empty message"
 msgstr "позволяване на подавания с празни съобщения"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1562
+#: builtin/commit.c:1650
 msgid "could not parse HEAD commit"
 msgstr "върховото подаване „HEAD“ не може да бъде прочетено"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1601 builtin/merge.c:518
+#: builtin/commit.c:1689 builtin/merge.c:1076
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not open '%s' for reading"
 msgstr "файлът не може да бъде прочетен: „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1608
+#: builtin/commit.c:1696
 #, c-format
 msgid "Corrupt MERGE_HEAD file (%s)"
 msgstr "Повреден файл за върха за сливането „MERGE_HEAD“ (%s)"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1615
+#: builtin/commit.c:1703
 msgid "could not read MERGE_MODE"
 msgstr "режимът на сливане „MERGE_MODE“ не може да бъде прочетен"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1634
+#: builtin/commit.c:1722
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read commit message: %s"
 msgstr "съобщението за подаване не може да бъде прочетено: %s"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1645
+#: builtin/commit.c:1733
 #, c-format
 msgid "Aborting commit; you did not edit the message.\n"
 msgstr "Неизвършване на подаване поради нередактирано съобщение.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1650
+#: builtin/commit.c:1738
 #, c-format
 msgid "Aborting commit due to empty commit message.\n"
 msgstr "Неизвършване на подаване поради празно съобщение.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1665 builtin/merge.c:857 builtin/merge.c:882
+#: builtin/commit.c:1753 builtin/merge.c:829 builtin/merge.c:854
 msgid "failed to write commit object"
 msgstr "обектът за подаването не може да бъде записан"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1686
-msgid "cannot lock HEAD ref"
-msgstr "указателят към върха „HEAD“ не може да бъде заключен"
-
-#: builtin/commit.c:1690
-msgid "cannot update HEAD ref"
-msgstr "указателят към върха „HEAD“ не може да бъде обновен"
-
-#: builtin/commit.c:1701
+#: builtin/commit.c:1786
 msgid ""
 "Repository has been updated, but unable to write\n"
-"new_index file. Check that disk is not full or quota is\n"
+"new_index file. Check that disk is not full and quota is\n"
 "not exceeded, and then \"git reset HEAD\" to recover."
 msgstr ""
 "Хранилището е обновено, но новият файл за индекс „new_index“\n"
-"не е записан. Проверете дали не е препълнен диска или не сте\n"
+"не е записан. Проверете дали дискът не е препълнен или не сте\n"
 "превишили дисковата си квота. След това изпълнете „git reset HEAD“."
 
 #: builtin/config.c:8
-msgid "git config [options]"
-msgstr "git config [ОПЦИИ]"
+msgid "git config [<options>]"
+msgstr "git config [ОПЦИЯ…]"
 
 #: builtin/config.c:53
 msgid "Config file location"
@@ -4798,18 +5231,13 @@
 msgid "open an editor"
 msgstr "отваряне на редактор"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:72 builtin/config.c:73
-msgid "slot"
-msgstr "настройка"
-
 #: builtin/config.c:72
-msgid "find the color configured: [default]"
-msgstr "извеждане на зададения цвят на настройката: [стандартно]"
+msgid "find the color configured: slot [default]"
+msgstr "извеждане на зададения цвят: номер [стандартно]"
 
 #: builtin/config.c:73
-msgid "find the color setting: [stdout-is-tty]"
-msgstr ""
-"извеждане на зададения цвят на настройката: [стандартният изход е терминал]"
+msgid "find the color setting: slot [stdout-is-tty]"
+msgstr "извеждане на зададения цвят: номер [стандартният изход е терминал]"
 
 #: builtin/config.c:74
 msgid "Type"
@@ -4844,661 +5272,721 @@
 msgid "respect include directives on lookup"
 msgstr "при търсене да се уважат и директивите за включване"
 
-#: builtin/count-objects.c:82
+#: builtin/config.c:316
+msgid "unable to parse default color value"
+msgstr "неразпозната стойност на стандартния цвят"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:457
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"# This is Git's per-user configuration file.\n"
+"[user]\n"
+"# Please adapt and uncomment the following lines:\n"
+"#\tname = %s\n"
+"#\temail = %s\n"
+msgstr ""
+"# Това е потребителският ви конфигурационен файл за Git.\n"
+"[user]\n"
+"# Проверете и разкоментирайте следните два реда:\n"
+"#\tname = %s\n"
+"#\temail = %s\n"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:587
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot create configuration file %s"
+msgstr "конфигурационният файл „%s“ не може да бъде създаден"
+
+#: builtin/count-objects.c:55
 msgid "git count-objects [-v] [-H | --human-readable]"
 msgstr "git count-objects [-v] [-H | --human-readable]"
 
-#: builtin/count-objects.c:97
+#: builtin/count-objects.c:65
 msgid "print sizes in human readable format"
 msgstr "извеждане на размерите на обектите във формат лесно четим от хора"
 
 # FIXME ... instead of *???
-#: builtin/describe.c:16
-msgid "git describe [options] <commit-ish>*"
-msgstr "git describe [ОПЦИИ] указател към подаване…"
-
 #: builtin/describe.c:17
-msgid "git describe [options] --dirty"
-msgstr ""
+msgid "git describe [<options>] [<commit-ish>...]"
+msgstr "git describe [ОПЦИЯ…] УКАЗАТЕЛ_КЪМ_ПОДАВАНЕ…"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:225
+#: builtin/describe.c:18
+msgid "git describe [<options>] --dirty"
+msgstr "git describe [ОПЦИЯ…] --dirty"
+
+#: builtin/describe.c:217
 #, c-format
 msgid "annotated tag %s not available"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "не съществува анотиран етикет „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:229
+#: builtin/describe.c:221
 #, c-format
 msgid "annotated tag %s has no embedded name"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "в анотирания етикет „%s“ липсва вградено име"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:231
+#: builtin/describe.c:223
 #, c-format
 msgid "tag '%s' is really '%s' here"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "етикетът „%s“ тук е всъщност „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:258
+#: builtin/describe.c:250 builtin/log.c:452
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not a valid object name %s"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Неправилно име на обект „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:261
+#: builtin/describe.c:253
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s is not a valid '%s' object"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "„%s“ е неправилен обект „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:278
+#: builtin/describe.c:270
 #, c-format
 msgid "no tag exactly matches '%s'"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "никой етикет не напасва точно „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:280
+#: builtin/describe.c:272
 #, c-format
 msgid "searching to describe %s\n"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "търсене за описание на „%s“\n"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:327
+#: builtin/describe.c:319
 #, c-format
 msgid "finished search at %s\n"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "търсенето приключи при „%s“\n"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:354
+#: builtin/describe.c:346
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "No annotated tags can describe '%s'.\n"
 "However, there were unannotated tags: try --tags."
 msgstr ""
+"Никой анотиран етикет не описва „%s“.\n"
+"Съществуват и неанотирани етикети. Пробвайте с опцията „--tags“."
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:358
+#: builtin/describe.c:350
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "No tags can describe '%s'.\n"
 "Try --always, or create some tags."
 msgstr ""
+"Никой етикет не описва „%s“.\n"
+"Пробвайте с опцията „--always“ или създайте етикети."
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:379
+# FIXME - plural
+#: builtin/describe.c:371
 #, c-format
 msgid "traversed %lu commits\n"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "претърсени са %lu подавания\n"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:382
+#: builtin/describe.c:374
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "more than %i tags found; listed %i most recent\n"
 "gave up search at %s\n"
 msgstr ""
+"открити са над %i етикета, изведени са последните %i,\n"
+"търсенето бе прекратено при „%s“.\n"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:404
+#: builtin/describe.c:396
 msgid "find the tag that comes after the commit"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "откриване на етикета, който следва подаване"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:405
+#: builtin/describe.c:397
 msgid "debug search strategy on stderr"
 msgstr ""
+"извеждане на информация за трасиране на стратегията за търсене на "
+"стандартната грешка"
+
+#: builtin/describe.c:398
+msgid "use any ref"
+msgstr "използване на произволен указател"
+
+#: builtin/describe.c:399
+msgid "use any tag, even unannotated"
+msgstr "използване на всеки етикет — включително и неанотираните"
+
+#: builtin/describe.c:400
+msgid "always use long format"
+msgstr "винаги да се ползва дългият формат"
+
+#: builtin/describe.c:401
+msgid "only follow first parent"
+msgstr "проследяване само на първия родител"
+
+#: builtin/describe.c:404
+msgid "only output exact matches"
+msgstr "извеждане само на точните съвпадения"
 
 #: builtin/describe.c:406
-msgid "use any ref"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/describe.c:407
-msgid "use any tag, even unannotated"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/describe.c:408
-msgid "always use long format"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/describe.c:409
-msgid "only follow first parent"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/describe.c:412
-msgid "only output exact matches"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/describe.c:414
 msgid "consider <n> most recent tags (default: 10)"
 msgstr "да се търси само в този БРОЙ последни етикети (стандартно: 10)"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:416
+#: builtin/describe.c:408
 msgid "only consider tags matching <pattern>"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "да се търси само измежду етикетите напасващи този ШАБЛОН"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:418 builtin/name-rev.c:321
+#: builtin/describe.c:410 builtin/name-rev.c:318
 msgid "show abbreviated commit object as fallback"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "извеждане на съкратено име на обект като резервен вариант"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:419
+#: builtin/describe.c:411
 msgid "mark"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "МАРКЕР"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:420
+#: builtin/describe.c:412
 msgid "append <mark> on dirty working tree (default: \"-dirty\")"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "добавяне на такъв МАРКЕР на работното дърво (стандартно е „-dirty“)"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:438
+#: builtin/describe.c:430
 msgid "--long is incompatible with --abbrev=0"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Опциите „--long“ и „--abbrev=0“ са несъвместими"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:464
+#: builtin/describe.c:456
 msgid "No names found, cannot describe anything."
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Не са открити имена — нищо не може да бъде описано."
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:484
+#: builtin/describe.c:476
 msgid "--dirty is incompatible with commit-ishes"
 msgstr "опцията „--dirty“ е несъвместима с указател към подаване"
 
-#: builtin/diff.c:85
+#: builtin/diff.c:86
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s': not a regular file or symlink"
 msgstr "„%s“: не е нито обикновен файл, нито символна връзка"
 
-#: builtin/diff.c:236
+#: builtin/diff.c:237
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid option: %s"
 msgstr "неправилна опция: %s"
 
-#: builtin/diff.c:357
+#: builtin/diff.c:358
 msgid "Not a git repository"
 msgstr "Не е хранилище на Git"
 
-#: builtin/diff.c:400
+#: builtin/diff.c:401
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid object '%s' given."
 msgstr "зададен е неправилен обект „%s“."
 
-#: builtin/diff.c:409
+#: builtin/diff.c:410
 #, c-format
 msgid "more than two blobs given: '%s'"
 msgstr "зададени са повече от 2 обекта: „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/diff.c:416
+#: builtin/diff.c:417
 #, c-format
 msgid "unhandled object '%s' given."
 msgstr "зададен е неподдържан обект „%s“."
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:22
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:24
 msgid "git fast-export [rev-list-opts]"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "git fast-export [ОПЦИИ_ЗА_СПИСЪКА_С_ВЕРСИИ]"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:673
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:979
 msgid "show progress after <n> objects"
-msgstr "съобщение за напредъка на всеки такъв БРОЙ обекта"
+msgstr "Съобщение за напредъка на всеки такъв БРОЙ обекта"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:675
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:981
 msgid "select handling of signed tags"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Как да се обработват подписаните етикети"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:678
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:984
 msgid "select handling of tags that tag filtered objects"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Как да се обработват етикетите на филтрираните обекти"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:681
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:987
 msgid "Dump marks to this file"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Запазване на маркерите в този файл"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:683
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:989
 msgid "Import marks from this file"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Внасяне на маркерите от този файл"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:685
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:991
 msgid "Fake a tagger when tags lack one"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Да се използва изкуствено име на човек при липса на задаващ етикета"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:687
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:993
 msgid "Output full tree for each commit"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Извеждане на цялото дърво за всяко подаване"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:689
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:995
 msgid "Use the done feature to terminate the stream"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Използване на маркер за завършване на потока"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:690
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:996
 msgid "Skip output of blob data"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Без извеждане на съдържанието на обектите BLOB"
+
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:997
+msgid "refspec"
+msgstr "указател на версия"
+
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:998
+msgid "Apply refspec to exported refs"
+msgstr "Прилагане на указателя на версия към изнесените указатели"
+
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:999
+msgid "anonymize output"
+msgstr "анонимизиране на извежданата информация"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:19
+msgid "git fetch [<options>] [<repository> [<refspec>...]]"
+msgstr "git fetch [ОПЦИЯ…] [ХРАНИЛИЩЕ [УКАЗАТЕЛ…]]"
 
 #: builtin/fetch.c:20
-msgid "git fetch [<options>] [<repository> [<refspec>...]]"
-msgstr "git fetch [ОПЦИИ] [ХРАНИЛИЩЕ [УКАЗАТЕЛ…]]"
+msgid "git fetch [<options>] <group>"
+msgstr "git fetch [ОПЦИЯ…] ГРУПА"
 
 #: builtin/fetch.c:21
-msgid "git fetch [<options>] <group>"
-msgstr "git fetch [ОПЦИИ] ГРУПА"
+msgid "git fetch --multiple [<options>] [(<repository> | <group>)...]"
+msgstr "git fetch --multiple [ОПЦИЯ…] [(ХРАНИЛИЩЕ | ГРУПА)…]"
 
 #: builtin/fetch.c:22
-msgid "git fetch --multiple [<options>] [(<repository> | <group>)...]"
-msgstr "git fetch --multiple [ОПЦИИ] [(ХРАНИЛИЩЕ | ГРУПА)…]"
-
-#: builtin/fetch.c:23
 msgid "git fetch --all [<options>]"
-msgstr "git fetch --all [ОПЦИИ]"
+msgstr "git fetch --all [ОПЦИЯ…]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:75
+#: builtin/fetch.c:89
 msgid "fetch from all remotes"
 msgstr "доставяне от всички отдалечени хранилища"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:77
+#: builtin/fetch.c:91
 msgid "append to .git/FETCH_HEAD instead of overwriting"
-msgstr "добавяне към вместо замяна на „.git/FETCH_HEAD“"
+msgstr "добавяне към „.git/FETCH_HEAD“ вместо замяна"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:79
+#: builtin/fetch.c:93
 msgid "path to upload pack on remote end"
 msgstr "отдалечен път, където да се качи пакетът"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:80
+#: builtin/fetch.c:94
 msgid "force overwrite of local branch"
 msgstr "принудително презаписване на локалния клон"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:82
+#: builtin/fetch.c:96
 msgid "fetch from multiple remotes"
 msgstr "доставяне от множество отдалечени хранилища"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:84
+#: builtin/fetch.c:98
 msgid "fetch all tags and associated objects"
 msgstr "доставяне на всички етикети и принадлежащи обекти"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:86
+#: builtin/fetch.c:100
 msgid "do not fetch all tags (--no-tags)"
 msgstr "без доставянето на всички етикети „--no-tags“"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:88
+#: builtin/fetch.c:102
 msgid "prune remote-tracking branches no longer on remote"
-msgstr "окастряне на клоните следящи вече не съществуващи отдалечени клони"
+msgstr "окастряне на клоните следящи вече несъществуващи отдалечени клони"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:89
+#: builtin/fetch.c:103
 msgid "on-demand"
 msgstr "при нужда"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:90
+#: builtin/fetch.c:104
 msgid "control recursive fetching of submodules"
 msgstr "управление на рекурсивното доставяне на подмодулите"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:94
+#: builtin/fetch.c:108
 msgid "keep downloaded pack"
 msgstr "запазване на изтеглените пакети с обекти"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:96
+#: builtin/fetch.c:110
 msgid "allow updating of HEAD ref"
 msgstr "позволяване на обновяването на указателя „HEAD“"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:99
+#: builtin/fetch.c:113
 msgid "deepen history of shallow clone"
 msgstr "задълбочаване на историята на плитко хранилище"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:101
+#: builtin/fetch.c:115
 msgid "convert to a complete repository"
 msgstr "превръщане в пълно хранилище"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:103 builtin/log.c:1197
+#: builtin/fetch.c:117 builtin/log.c:1208
 msgid "dir"
 msgstr "директория"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:104
+#: builtin/fetch.c:118
 msgid "prepend this to submodule path output"
 msgstr "добавяне на това пред пътя на подмодула"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:107
+#: builtin/fetch.c:121
 msgid "default mode for recursion"
 msgstr "стандартен режим на рекурсия"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:109
+#: builtin/fetch.c:123
 msgid "accept refs that update .git/shallow"
 msgstr "приемане на указатели, които обновяват „.git/shallow“"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:347
+#: builtin/fetch.c:124
+msgid "refmap"
+msgstr "карта с указатели"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:125
+msgid "specify fetch refmap"
+msgstr "указване на картата с указатели за доставяне"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:377
 msgid "Couldn't find remote ref HEAD"
 msgstr "Указателят „HEAD“ в отдалеченото хранилище не може да бъде открит"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:411
+#: builtin/fetch.c:457
 #, c-format
 msgid "object %s not found"
 msgstr "обектът „%s“ липсва"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:416
+#: builtin/fetch.c:462
 msgid "[up to date]"
 msgstr "[актуализиран]"
 
-# FIXME - the signs
-#: builtin/fetch.c:430
+#: builtin/fetch.c:476
 #, c-format
 msgid "! %-*s %-*s -> %s  (can't fetch in current branch)"
-msgstr "! %-*s %-*s -> %s  (в текущия клон не може да се доставя)"
+msgstr "! %-*s %-*s → %s  (в текущия клон не може да се доставя)"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:431 builtin/fetch.c:517
+#: builtin/fetch.c:477 builtin/fetch.c:563
 msgid "[rejected]"
 msgstr "[отхвърлен]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:442
+#: builtin/fetch.c:488
 msgid "[tag update]"
 msgstr "[обновяване на етикетите]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:444 builtin/fetch.c:479 builtin/fetch.c:497
+#: builtin/fetch.c:490 builtin/fetch.c:525 builtin/fetch.c:543
 msgid "  (unable to update local ref)"
 msgstr "  (локалните указатели не могат да бъдат обновени)"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:462
+#: builtin/fetch.c:508
 msgid "[new tag]"
 msgstr "[нов етикет]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:465
+#: builtin/fetch.c:511
 msgid "[new branch]"
 msgstr "[нов клон]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:468
+#: builtin/fetch.c:514
 msgid "[new ref]"
 msgstr "[нов указател]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:513
+#: builtin/fetch.c:559
 msgid "unable to update local ref"
 msgstr "локален указател не може да бъде обновен"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:513
+#: builtin/fetch.c:559
 msgid "forced update"
 msgstr "принудително обновяване"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:519
+#: builtin/fetch.c:565
 msgid "(non-fast-forward)"
 msgstr "(сливането не е тривиално)"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:552 builtin/fetch.c:785
+#: builtin/fetch.c:599 builtin/fetch.c:832
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot open %s: %s\n"
 msgstr "файлът „%s“ не може да бъде отворен: %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:561
+#: builtin/fetch.c:608
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s did not send all necessary objects\n"
 msgstr "хранилището „%s“ не изпрати всички необходими обекти\n"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:579
+#: builtin/fetch.c:626
 #, c-format
 msgid "reject %s because shallow roots are not allowed to be updated"
 msgstr ""
 "отхвърляне на върха „%s“, защото плитките хранилища не могат да бъдат "
 "обновявани"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:667 builtin/fetch.c:750
+#: builtin/fetch.c:714 builtin/fetch.c:797
 #, c-format
 msgid "From %.*s\n"
 msgstr "От %.*s\n"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:678
+# FIXME - is the space necessary
+#: builtin/fetch.c:725
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "some local refs could not be updated; try running\n"
 " 'git remote prune %s' to remove any old, conflicting branches"
 msgstr ""
 "някои локални указатели не могат да бъдат обновени. Изпълнете командата\n"
-"  „git remote prune %s“, за да премахнете остарелите клони, които "
+"„git remote prune %s“, за да премахнете остарелите клони, които\n"
 "предизвикват конфликта"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:730
+#: builtin/fetch.c:777
 #, c-format
 msgid "   (%s will become dangling)"
 msgstr "   (обектът „%s“ ще се окаже извън клон)"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:731
+#: builtin/fetch.c:778
 #, c-format
 msgid "   (%s has become dangling)"
 msgstr "   (обектът „%s“ вече е извън клон)"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:755
+#: builtin/fetch.c:802
 msgid "[deleted]"
 msgstr "[изтрит]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:756 builtin/remote.c:1050
+#: builtin/fetch.c:803 builtin/remote.c:1057
 msgid "(none)"
 msgstr "(нищо)"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:775
+#: builtin/fetch.c:822
 #, c-format
 msgid "Refusing to fetch into current branch %s of non-bare repository"
-msgstr ""
-"Не може да изтегляте в текущия клон „%s“, на хранилище, което не е голо"
+msgstr "Не може да изтегляте в текущия клон „%s“ на хранилище, което не е голо"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:794
+#: builtin/fetch.c:841
 #, c-format
 msgid "Option \"%s\" value \"%s\" is not valid for %s"
 msgstr "Стойността „%2$s“ за опцията „%1$s“ не е съвместима с „%3$s“"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:797
+#: builtin/fetch.c:844
 #, c-format
 msgid "Option \"%s\" is ignored for %s\n"
 msgstr "Опцията „%s“ се игнорира при „%s“\n"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:853
+#: builtin/fetch.c:900
 #, c-format
 msgid "Don't know how to fetch from %s"
 msgstr "Не се поддържа доставяне от „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1015
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1063
 #, c-format
 msgid "Fetching %s\n"
 msgstr "Доставяне на „%s“\n"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1017 builtin/remote.c:90
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1065 builtin/remote.c:90
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not fetch %s"
 msgstr "„%s“ не може да се достави"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1035
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1083
 msgid ""
 "No remote repository specified.  Please, specify either a URL or a\n"
 "remote name from which new revisions should be fetched."
 msgstr ""
 "Не сте указали отдалечено хранилище. Задайте или адрес, или име\n"
-"на отдалечено хранилище, от където да се доставят новите версии."
+"на отдалечено хранилище, откъдето да се доставят новите версии."
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1059
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1106
 msgid "You need to specify a tag name."
 msgstr "Трябва да укажете име на етикет."
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1107
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1148
 msgid "--depth and --unshallow cannot be used together"
 msgstr "опциите „--depth“ и „--unshallow“ са несъвместими"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1109
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1150
 msgid "--unshallow on a complete repository does not make sense"
 msgstr "не можете да използвате опцията „--unshallow“ върху пълно хранилище"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1132
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1173
 msgid "fetch --all does not take a repository argument"
-msgstr "към „git fetch --all“ не можете да добавите хранилище аргумент"
+msgstr "към „git fetch --all“ не можете да добавите аргумент — хранилище"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1134
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1175
 msgid "fetch --all does not make sense with refspecs"
 msgstr ""
-"към „git fetch --all“ не можете да добавите указател на версия за аргумент"
+"към „git fetch --all“ не можете да добавите аргумент — указател на версия"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1145
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1186
 #, c-format
 msgid "No such remote or remote group: %s"
 msgstr "Няма нито отдалечено хранилище, нито група от хранилища на име „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1153
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1194
 msgid "Fetching a group and specifying refspecs does not make sense"
 msgstr "Указването на група и указването на версия са несъвместими"
 
 #: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:13
-msgid "git fmt-merge-msg [-m <message>] [--log[=<n>]|--no-log] [--file <file>]"
-msgstr "git fmt-merge-msg [-m СЪОБЩЕНИЕ] [--log[=БРОЙ]|--no-log] [--file ФАЙЛ]"
+msgid ""
+"git fmt-merge-msg [-m <message>] [--log[=<n>] | --no-log] [--file <file>]"
+msgstr ""
+"git fmt-merge-msg [-m СЪОБЩЕНИЕ] [--log[=БРОЙ] | --no-log] [--file ФАЙЛ]"
 
-#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:663 builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:666 builtin/grep.c:700
-#: builtin/merge.c:196 builtin/repack.c:175 builtin/repack.c:179
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:654 builtin/show-ref.c:178 builtin/tag.c:501
-#: parse-options.h:132 parse-options.h:239
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:668 builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:671 builtin/grep.c:698
+#: builtin/merge.c:198 builtin/repack.c:178 builtin/repack.c:182
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:664 builtin/show-ref.c:180 builtin/tag.c:590
+#: parse-options.h:131 parse-options.h:238
 msgid "n"
 msgstr "БРОЙ"
 
-#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:664
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:669
 msgid "populate log with at most <n> entries from shortlog"
 msgstr ""
 "вмъкване на журнал състоящ се от не повече от БРОЙ записа от съкратения "
 "журнал"
 
-#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:667
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:672
 msgid "alias for --log (deprecated)"
 msgstr "синоним на „--log“ (остаряло)"
 
-#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:670
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:675
 msgid "text"
 msgstr "ТЕКСТ"
 
-#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:671
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:676
 msgid "use <text> as start of message"
 msgstr "за начало на съобщението да се ползва ТЕКСТ"
 
-#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:672
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:677
 msgid "file to read from"
 msgstr "файл, от който да се чете"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:1063
-msgid "git for-each-ref [options] [<pattern>]"
-msgstr ""
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:687
+msgid "unable to parse format"
+msgstr "форматът не може да бъде анализиран"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:1078
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:1083
+msgid "git for-each-ref [<options>] [<pattern>]"
+msgstr "git for-each-ref [ОПЦИЯ…] [ШАБЛОН]"
+
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:1098
 msgid "quote placeholders suitably for shells"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "цитиране подходящо за командни интерпретатори на обвивката"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:1080
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:1100
 msgid "quote placeholders suitably for perl"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "цитиране подходящо за perl"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:1082
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:1102
 msgid "quote placeholders suitably for python"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "цитиране подходящо за python"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:1084
-msgid "quote placeholders suitably for tcl"
-msgstr ""
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:1104
+msgid "quote placeholders suitably for Tcl"
+msgstr "цитиране подходящо за tcl"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:1087
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:1107
 msgid "show only <n> matched refs"
 msgstr "извеждане само на този БРОЙ напаснати указатели"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:1088 builtin/replace.c:177
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:1108 builtin/replace.c:438
 msgid "format"
 msgstr "ФОРМАТ"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:1088
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:1108
 msgid "format to use for the output"
 msgstr "ФОРМАТ за изхода"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:1089
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:1109
 msgid "key"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "ключ"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:1090
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:1110
 msgid "field name to sort on"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "име на полето, по което да е подредбата"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:147 builtin/prune.c:172
+#: builtin/fsck.c:147 builtin/prune.c:236
 msgid "Checking connectivity"
 msgstr "Проверка на връзката"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:544
+#: builtin/fsck.c:548
 msgid "Checking object directories"
 msgstr "Проверка на директориите с обекти"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:607
-msgid "git fsck [options] [<object>...]"
-msgstr "git fsck [ОПЦИИ] [ОБЕКТ…]"
+#: builtin/fsck.c:611
+msgid "git fsck [<options>] [<object>...]"
+msgstr "git fsck [ОПЦИЯ…] [ОБЕКТ…]"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:613
+#: builtin/fsck.c:617
 msgid "show unreachable objects"
 msgstr "показване на недостижимите обекти"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:614
+#: builtin/fsck.c:618
 msgid "show dangling objects"
 msgstr "показване на обектите извън клоните"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:615
+#: builtin/fsck.c:619
 msgid "report tags"
 msgstr "показване на етикетите"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:616
+#: builtin/fsck.c:620
 msgid "report root nodes"
 msgstr "показване на кореновите възли"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:617
+#: builtin/fsck.c:621
 msgid "make index objects head nodes"
 msgstr "задаване на обекти от индекса да са коренови"
 
 # FIXME bad message
-#: builtin/fsck.c:618
+#: builtin/fsck.c:622
 msgid "make reflogs head nodes (default)"
 msgstr "проследяване на указателите от журнала като глави (стандартно)"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:619
+#: builtin/fsck.c:623
 msgid "also consider packs and alternate objects"
 msgstr "допълнително да се проверяват пакетите и алтернативните обекти"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:620
+#: builtin/fsck.c:624
 msgid "enable more strict checking"
 msgstr "по-строги проверки"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:622
+#: builtin/fsck.c:626
 msgid "write dangling objects in .git/lost-found"
 msgstr "запазване на обектите извън клоните в директорията „.git/lost-found“"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:623 builtin/prune.c:144
+#: builtin/fsck.c:627 builtin/prune.c:198
 msgid "show progress"
 msgstr "показване на напредъка"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:673
+#: builtin/fsck.c:677
 msgid "Checking objects"
 msgstr "Проверка на обектите"
 
+# FIXME plural with ...
 #: builtin/gc.c:24
-msgid "git gc [options]"
-msgstr "git gc [ОПЦИИ]"
+msgid "git gc [<options>]"
+msgstr "git gc [ОПЦИЯ…]"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:90
+#: builtin/gc.c:67
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid %s: '%s'"
-msgstr "Неправилна стойност за „%s“: „%s“"
+msgstr "Неправилен %s: „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:117
+#: builtin/gc.c:112
 #, c-format
 msgid "insanely long object directory %.*s"
 msgstr "прекалено дълга директория с обекти „%.*s“"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:273
+#: builtin/gc.c:281
 msgid "prune unreferenced objects"
 msgstr "окастряне на обектите, към които нищо не сочи"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:275
+#: builtin/gc.c:283
 msgid "be more thorough (increased runtime)"
 msgstr "изчерпателно търсене на боклука (за сметка на повече време работа)"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:276
+#: builtin/gc.c:284
 msgid "enable auto-gc mode"
 msgstr "включване на автоматичното събиране на боклука (auto-gc)"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:277
+#: builtin/gc.c:285
 msgid "force running gc even if there may be another gc running"
 msgstr ""
 "изрично стартиране на събирането на боклука, дори и ако вече работи друго "
 "събиране"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:318
+#: builtin/gc.c:327
 #, c-format
 msgid "Auto packing the repository in background for optimum performance.\n"
 msgstr ""
 "Автоматично пакетиране на заден фон на хранилището за по-добра "
 "производителност.\n"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:320
+#: builtin/gc.c:329
 #, c-format
 msgid "Auto packing the repository for optimum performance.\n"
 msgstr "Автоматично пакетиране на хранилището за по-добра производителност.\n"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:321
+#: builtin/gc.c:330
 #, c-format
 msgid "See \"git help gc\" for manual housekeeping.\n"
 msgstr ""
-"Вижте ръководството за повече информация как да изпълните „git help gc“.\n"
+"Погледнете ръководството за повече информация как да изпълните „git help "
+"gc“.\n"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:336
+#: builtin/gc.c:348
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "gc is already running on machine '%s' pid %<PRIuMAX> (use --force if not)"
@@ -5507,292 +5995,297 @@
 "процеса: %<PRIuMAX> (ако сте сигурни, че това не е вярно, това използвайте\n"
 "опцията „--force“)"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:361
+#: builtin/gc.c:376
 msgid ""
 "There are too many unreachable loose objects; run 'git prune' to remove them."
 msgstr ""
-"Има прекалено много недостижими, непакетирани обекти. Използвайте „git "
-"prune“, за да\n"
-"ги окастрите."
+"Има прекалено много недостижими, непакетирани обекти.\n"
+"Използвайте „git prune“, за да ги окастрите."
 
+# FIXME plural ... options
 #: builtin/grep.c:23
-msgid "git grep [options] [-e] <pattern> [<rev>...] [[--] <path>...]"
-msgstr "git grep [ОПЦИИ] [-e] ШАБЛОН [ВЕРСИЯ…] [[--] ПЪТ…]"
+msgid "git grep [<options>] [-e] <pattern> [<rev>...] [[--] <path>...]"
+msgstr "git grep [ОПЦИЯ…] [-e] ШАБЛОН [ВЕРСИЯ…] [[--] ПЪТ…]"
 
 #: builtin/grep.c:218
 #, c-format
 msgid "grep: failed to create thread: %s"
 msgstr "grep: неуспешно създаване на нишка: %s"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:365
-#, c-format
-msgid "Failed to chdir: %s"
-msgstr "Неуспешна смяна на директория: %s"
-
-#: builtin/grep.c:443 builtin/grep.c:478
+#: builtin/grep.c:441 builtin/grep.c:476
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to read tree (%s)"
 msgstr "дървото не може да бъде прочетено (%s)"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:493
+#: builtin/grep.c:491
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to grep from object of type %s"
 msgstr "не може да се изпълни „grep“ от обект от вида %s"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:549
+#: builtin/grep.c:547
 #, c-format
 msgid "switch `%c' expects a numerical value"
 msgstr "опцията „%c“ очаква число за аргумент"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:566
+#: builtin/grep.c:564
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot open '%s'"
 msgstr "„%s“ не може да бъде отворен"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:640
+#: builtin/grep.c:638
 msgid "search in index instead of in the work tree"
 msgstr "търсене в индекса, а не в работното дърво"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:642
+#: builtin/grep.c:640
 msgid "find in contents not managed by git"
 msgstr "търсене и във файловете, които не са под управлението на git"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:644
+#: builtin/grep.c:642
 msgid "search in both tracked and untracked files"
 msgstr "търсене и в следените, и в неследените файлове"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:646
-msgid "search also in ignored files"
-msgstr "търсене и в игнорираните файлове"
+#: builtin/grep.c:644
+msgid "ignore files specified via '.gitignore'"
+msgstr "игнориране на файловете указани в „.gitignore“"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:649
+#: builtin/grep.c:647
 msgid "show non-matching lines"
 msgstr "извеждане на редовете, които не съвпадат"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:651
+#: builtin/grep.c:649
 msgid "case insensitive matching"
 msgstr "без значение на регистъра на буквите (главни/малки)"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:653
+#: builtin/grep.c:651
 msgid "match patterns only at word boundaries"
 msgstr "напасване на шаблоните само по границите на думите"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:655
+#: builtin/grep.c:653
 msgid "process binary files as text"
 msgstr "обработване на двоичните файлове като текстови"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:657
+#: builtin/grep.c:655
 msgid "don't match patterns in binary files"
 msgstr "прескачане на двоичните файлове"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:660
+#: builtin/grep.c:658
 msgid "process binary files with textconv filters"
 msgstr ""
 "обработване на двоичните файлове чрез филтри за преобразуване към текст"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:662
+#: builtin/grep.c:660
 msgid "descend at most <depth> levels"
 msgstr "навлизане максимално на тази ДЪЛБОЧИНА в дървото"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:666
+#: builtin/grep.c:664
 msgid "use extended POSIX regular expressions"
 msgstr "разширени регулярни изрази по POSIX"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:669
+#: builtin/grep.c:667
 msgid "use basic POSIX regular expressions (default)"
 msgstr "основни регулярни изрази по POSIX (стандартно)"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:672
+#: builtin/grep.c:670
 msgid "interpret patterns as fixed strings"
 msgstr "шаблоните са дословни низове"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:675
+#: builtin/grep.c:673
 msgid "use Perl-compatible regular expressions"
 msgstr "регулярни изрази на Perl"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:678
+#: builtin/grep.c:676
 msgid "show line numbers"
 msgstr "извеждане на номерата на редовете"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:679
+#: builtin/grep.c:677
 msgid "don't show filenames"
 msgstr "без извеждане на имената на файловете"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:680
+#: builtin/grep.c:678
 msgid "show filenames"
 msgstr "извеждане на имената на файловете"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:682
+#: builtin/grep.c:680
 msgid "show filenames relative to top directory"
 msgstr ""
 "извеждане на относителните имена на файловете спрямо основната директория на "
 "хранилището"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:684
+#: builtin/grep.c:682
 msgid "show only filenames instead of matching lines"
 msgstr "извеждане само на имената на файловете без напасващите редове"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:686
+#: builtin/grep.c:684
 msgid "synonym for --files-with-matches"
 msgstr "синоним на „--files-with-matches“"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:689
+#: builtin/grep.c:687
 msgid "show only the names of files without match"
 msgstr ""
 "извеждане само на имената на файловете, които не съдържат ред, напасващ на "
 "шаблона"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:691
+#: builtin/grep.c:689
 msgid "print NUL after filenames"
 msgstr "извеждане на нулевия знак „NUL“ след всяко име на файл"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:693
+#: builtin/grep.c:691
 msgid "show the number of matches instead of matching lines"
 msgstr "извеждане на броя на съвпаденията вместо напасващите редове"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:694
+#: builtin/grep.c:692
 msgid "highlight matches"
 msgstr "оцветяване на напасванията"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:696
+#: builtin/grep.c:694
 msgid "print empty line between matches from different files"
 msgstr "извеждане на празен ред между напасванията от различни файлове"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:698
+#: builtin/grep.c:696
 msgid "show filename only once above matches from same file"
 msgstr ""
 "извеждане на името на файла само веднъж за всички напасвания от този файл"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:701
+#: builtin/grep.c:699
 msgid "show <n> context lines before and after matches"
 msgstr "извеждане на такъв БРОЙ редове преди и след напасванията"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:704
+#: builtin/grep.c:702
 msgid "show <n> context lines before matches"
 msgstr "извеждане на такъв БРОЙ редове преди напасванията"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:706
+#: builtin/grep.c:704
 msgid "show <n> context lines after matches"
 msgstr "извеждане на такъв БРОЙ редове след напасванията"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:707
+#: builtin/grep.c:705
 msgid "shortcut for -C NUM"
 msgstr "синоним на „-C БРОЙ“"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:710
+#: builtin/grep.c:708
 msgid "show a line with the function name before matches"
 msgstr "извеждане на ред с името на функцията, в която е напаснат шаблона"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:712
+#: builtin/grep.c:710
 msgid "show the surrounding function"
 msgstr "извеждане на обхващащата функция"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:715
+#: builtin/grep.c:713
 msgid "read patterns from file"
 msgstr "изчитане на шаблоните от файл"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:717
+#: builtin/grep.c:715
 msgid "match <pattern>"
 msgstr "напасване на ШАБЛОН"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:719
+#: builtin/grep.c:717
 msgid "combine patterns specified with -e"
 msgstr "комбиниране на шаблоните указани с опцията „-e“"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:731
+#: builtin/grep.c:729
 msgid "indicate hit with exit status without output"
 msgstr ""
 "без извеждане на стандартния изход. Изходният код указва наличието на "
 "напасване"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:733
+#: builtin/grep.c:731
 msgid "show only matches from files that match all patterns"
 msgstr ""
 "извеждане на редове само от файловете, които напасват на всички шаблони"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:735
+#: builtin/grep.c:733
 msgid "show parse tree for grep expression"
 msgstr "извеждане на дървото за анализ на регулярния израз"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:739
+#: builtin/grep.c:737
 msgid "pager"
-msgstr "програма за обхождане"
+msgstr "програма за преглед по страници"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:739
+#: builtin/grep.c:737
 msgid "show matching files in the pager"
-msgstr "извеждане на съвпадащите файлове в програма за обхождане"
+msgstr "извеждане на съвпадащите файлове в програма за преглед по страници"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:742
+#: builtin/grep.c:740
 msgid "allow calling of grep(1) (ignored by this build)"
 msgstr ""
 "позволяване на стартирането на grep(1) (текущият компилат пренебрегва тази "
 "опция)"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:743 builtin/show-ref.c:187
+#: builtin/grep.c:741 builtin/show-ref.c:189
 msgid "show usage"
 msgstr "извеждане на начина на употреба на командата"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:810
+#: builtin/grep.c:808
 msgid "no pattern given."
 msgstr "липсва шаблон."
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:868
+#: builtin/grep.c:866
 msgid "--open-files-in-pager only works on the worktree"
 msgstr ""
 "опцията „--open-files-in-pager“ е съвместима само с търсене в работното дърво"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:891
+#: builtin/grep.c:892
 msgid "--cached or --untracked cannot be used with --no-index."
 msgstr "опциите „--cached“ и „--untracked“ са несъвместими с „--no-index“."
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:896
+#: builtin/grep.c:897
 msgid "--no-index or --untracked cannot be used with revs."
 msgstr ""
 "опциите „--cached“ и „--untracked“ са несъвместими с търсене във версии."
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:899
+#: builtin/grep.c:900
 msgid "--[no-]exclude-standard cannot be used for tracked contents."
 msgstr ""
 "опциите „--(no-)exclude-standard“ са несъвместими с търсене по следени "
 "файлове."
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:907
+#: builtin/grep.c:908
 msgid "both --cached and trees are given."
 msgstr "опцията „--cached“ е несъвместима със задаване на дърво."
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:60
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:80
 msgid ""
-"git hash-object [-t <type>] [-w] [--path=<file>|--no-filters] [--stdin] [--] "
-"<file>..."
+"git hash-object [-t <type>] [-w] [--path=<file> | --no-filters] [--stdin] "
+"[--] <file>..."
 msgstr ""
+"git hash-object [-t ВИД] [-w] [--path=ФАЙЛ | --no-filters] [--stdin] [--] "
+"ФАЙЛ…"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:61
+# FIXME - list of paths or path...
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:81
 msgid "git hash-object  --stdin-paths < <list-of-paths>"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "git hash-object  --stdin-paths < ПЪТ…"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:72 builtin/tag.c:521
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:92 builtin/tag.c:612
 msgid "type"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "ВИД"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:72
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:92
 msgid "object type"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "вид на обекта"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:73
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:93
 msgid "write the object into the object database"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "записване на обекта в базата от данни за обектите"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:74
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:95
 msgid "read the object from stdin"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "изчитане на обекта от стандартния вход"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:76
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:97
 msgid "store file as is without filters"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "запазване на файла както е — без филтри"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:77
-msgid "process file as it were from this path"
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:98
+msgid ""
+"just hash any random garbage to create corrupt objects for debugging Git"
 msgstr ""
+"създаване и хеширане на произволни данни за повредени обекти за трасиране на "
+"Git"
+
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:99
+msgid "process file as it were from this path"
+msgstr "обработване на файла все едно е с този път"
 
 #: builtin/help.c:41
 msgid "print all available commands"
@@ -5815,572 +6308,645 @@
 msgstr "показване на информационна страница"
 
 #: builtin/help.c:52
-msgid "git help [--all] [--guides] [--man|--web|--info] [command]"
-msgstr "git help [--all] [--guides] [--man|--web|--info] [КОМАНДА]"
+msgid "git help [--all] [--guides] [--man | --web | --info] [<command>]"
+msgstr "git help [--all] [--guides] [--man | --web | --info] [КОМАНДА]"
 
 #: builtin/help.c:64
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized help format '%s'"
 msgstr "непознат формат на помощта „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:92
+#: builtin/help.c:91
 msgid "Failed to start emacsclient."
 msgstr "Неуспешно стартиране на „emacsclient“."
 
-#: builtin/help.c:105
+#: builtin/help.c:104
 msgid "Failed to parse emacsclient version."
 msgstr "Версията на „emacsclient“ не може да се анализира."
 
-#: builtin/help.c:113
+#: builtin/help.c:112
 #, c-format
 msgid "emacsclient version '%d' too old (< 22)."
 msgstr "Прекалено стара версия на „emacsclient“ — %d (< 22)."
 
-#: builtin/help.c:131 builtin/help.c:159 builtin/help.c:168 builtin/help.c:176
+#: builtin/help.c:130 builtin/help.c:158 builtin/help.c:167 builtin/help.c:175
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to exec '%s': %s"
 msgstr "неуспешно изпълнение на „%s“: %s"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:216
+#: builtin/help.c:215
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "'%s': path for unsupported man viewer.\n"
 "Please consider using 'man.<tool>.cmd' instead."
 msgstr ""
-"„%s“: път към неподдържана програма за разглеждане на\n"
+"„%s“: път към неподдържана програма за преглед на\n"
 " ръководството. Вместо нея пробвайте „man.<tool>.cmd“."
 
-#: builtin/help.c:228
+#: builtin/help.c:227
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "'%s': cmd for supported man viewer.\n"
 "Please consider using 'man.<tool>.path' instead."
 msgstr ""
-"„%s“: команда за поддържана програма за разглеждане на\n"
+"„%s“: команда за поддържана програма за преглед на\n"
 " ръководството. Вместо нея пробвайте „man.<tool>.path“."
 
-#: builtin/help.c:353
+#: builtin/help.c:354
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s': unknown man viewer."
 msgstr "„%s“: непозната програма за преглед на ръководството."
 
-#: builtin/help.c:370
+#: builtin/help.c:371
 msgid "no man viewer handled the request"
-msgstr "никоя програма за ръководство не успя да обработи заявката"
+msgstr "никоя програма за преглед на ръководство не успя да обработи заявката"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:378
+#: builtin/help.c:379
 msgid "no info viewer handled the request"
-msgstr "никоя програма за информационни страници не успя да обработи заявката"
+msgstr ""
+"никоя програма за преглед на информационните страници не успя да обработи "
+"заявката"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:424
+#: builtin/help.c:428
 msgid "Defining attributes per path"
 msgstr "Указване на атрибути към път"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:425
+#: builtin/help.c:429
+msgid "Everyday Git With 20 Commands Or So"
+msgstr "Ежедневието в Git в рамките на 20-ина команди"
+
+#: builtin/help.c:430
 msgid "A Git glossary"
 msgstr "Речник с термините на Git"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:426
+#: builtin/help.c:431
 msgid "Specifies intentionally untracked files to ignore"
 msgstr "Указване на неследени файлове, които да бъдат нарочно пренебрегвани"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:427
+#: builtin/help.c:432
 msgid "Defining submodule properties"
 msgstr "Дефиниране на свойствата на подмодулите"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:428
+#: builtin/help.c:433
 msgid "Specifying revisions and ranges for Git"
 msgstr "Указване на версии и интервали в Git"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:429
+#: builtin/help.c:434
 msgid "A tutorial introduction to Git (for version 1.5.1 or newer)"
 msgstr "Въвеждащ урок за Git (версии поне 1.5.1)"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:430
+#: builtin/help.c:435
 msgid "An overview of recommended workflows with Git"
 msgstr "Общ преглед на препоръчваните начини за работа с Git"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:442
+#: builtin/help.c:447
 msgid "The common Git guides are:\n"
 msgstr "Популярните пътеводители в Git са:\n"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:463 builtin/help.c:480
+#: builtin/help.c:468 builtin/help.c:485
 #, c-format
 msgid "usage: %s%s"
 msgstr "употреба: %s%s"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:496
+#: builtin/help.c:501
 #, c-format
 msgid "`git %s' is aliased to `%s'"
 msgstr "„git %s“ е синоним на „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:184
+# FIXME merge with next?
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:151
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to open %s"
+msgstr "обектът „%s“ не може да бъде отворен"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:201
 #, c-format
 msgid "object type mismatch at %s"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "неправилен вид на обекта „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:204
-msgid "object of unexpected type"
-msgstr ""
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:221
+#, c-format
+msgid "did not receive expected object %s"
+msgstr "очакваният обект „%s“ не бе получен"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:244
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:224
+#, c-format
+msgid "object %s: expected type %s, found %s"
+msgstr "неправилен вид на обекта „%s“: очакваше се „%s“, а бе получен „%s“"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:266
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot fill %d byte"
 msgid_plural "cannot fill %d bytes"
-msgstr[0] ""
-msgstr[1] ""
+msgstr[0] "не може да се запълни %d байт"
+msgstr[1] "не може да се запълнят %d байта"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:254
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:276
 msgid "early EOF"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "неочакван край на файл"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:255
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:277
 msgid "read error on input"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "грешка при четене на входните данни"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:267
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:289
 msgid "used more bytes than were available"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "използвани са повече от наличните байтове"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:274
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:296
 msgid "pack too large for current definition of off_t"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "пакетният файл е прекалено голям за текущата стойност на типа „off_t“"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:290
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:312
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to create '%s'"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "пакетният файл „%s“ не може да бъде създаден"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:295
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:317
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot open packfile '%s'"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "пакетният файл „%s“ не може да бъде отворен"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:309
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:331
 msgid "pack signature mismatch"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "несъответствие в подписа към пакетния файл"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:311
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:333
 #, c-format
 msgid "pack version %<PRIu32> unsupported"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "не се поддържа пакетиране вeрсия „%<PRIu32>“"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:329
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:351
 #, c-format
 msgid "pack has bad object at offset %lu: %s"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "повреден обект в пакетния файл при отместване %lu: %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:451
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:472
 #, c-format
 msgid "inflate returned %d"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "декомпресирането с „inflate“ върна %d"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:500
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:521
 msgid "offset value overflow for delta base object"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "стойността на отместването за обекта-разлика води до препълване"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:508
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:529
 msgid "delta base offset is out of bound"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "стойността на отместването за обекта-разлика е извън диапазона"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:516
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:537
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown object type %d"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "непознат вид обект %d"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:547
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:568
 msgid "cannot pread pack file"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "пакетният файл не може да бъде прочетен"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:549
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:570
 #, c-format
 msgid "premature end of pack file, %lu byte missing"
 msgid_plural "premature end of pack file, %lu bytes missing"
-msgstr[0] ""
-msgstr[1] ""
+msgstr[0] "неочакван край на файл, липсва %lu байт"
+msgstr[1] "неочакван край на файл, липсват %lu байта"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:575
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:596
 msgid "serious inflate inconsistency"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "сериозна грешка при декомпресиране с „inflate“"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:666 builtin/index-pack.c:672 builtin/index-pack.c:695
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:729 builtin/index-pack.c:738
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:742 builtin/index-pack.c:748 builtin/index-pack.c:771
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:805 builtin/index-pack.c:814
 #, c-format
 msgid "SHA1 COLLISION FOUND WITH %s !"
 msgstr ""
+"СЪВПАДЕНИЕ НА СТОЙНОСТИТЕ ЗА СУМИТЕ ЗА SHA1: „%s“ НА ДВА РАЗЛИЧНИ ОБЕКТА!"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:669 builtin/pack-objects.c:162
+# FIXME merge with next?
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:745 builtin/pack-objects.c:162
 #: builtin/pack-objects.c:254
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to read %s"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "обектът „%s“ не може да бъде прочетен"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:735
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:811
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read existing object %s"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "съществуващият обект „%s“ не може да бъде прочетен"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:749
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:825
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid blob object %s"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "неправилен обект BLOB „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:763
+# FIXME perhaps invalid object
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:839
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid %s"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "неправилен обект „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:766
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:843
 msgid "Error in object"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Грешка в обекта"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:768
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:845
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not all child objects of %s are reachable"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Някои обекти, наследници на „%s“, не могат да бъдат достигнати"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:839 builtin/index-pack.c:869
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:917 builtin/index-pack.c:948
 msgid "failed to apply delta"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "разликата не може да бъде приложена"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1010
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1118
 msgid "Receiving objects"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Получаване на обекти"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1010
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1118
 msgid "Indexing objects"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Индексиране на обекти"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1036
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1150
 msgid "pack is corrupted (SHA1 mismatch)"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "пакетният файл е повреден (нееднакви суми по SHA1)"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1041
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1155
 msgid "cannot fstat packfile"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "не може да се получи информация за пакетния файл с „fstat“"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1044
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1158
 msgid "pack has junk at the end"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "в края на пакетния файл има повредени данни"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1055
+# FIXME WTF message
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1169
 msgid "confusion beyond insanity in parse_pack_objects()"
 msgstr ""
+"фатална грешка във функцията „parse_pack_objects“. Това е грешка в Git, "
+"докладвайте я на разработчиците, като пратите е-писмо на адрес: „git@vger."
+"kernel.org“."
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1078
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1194
 msgid "Resolving deltas"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Откриване на съответните разлики"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1088
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1205
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to create thread: %s"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "не може да се създаде нишка: %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1130
+# FIXME WTF message
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1247
 msgid "confusion beyond insanity"
 msgstr ""
+"фатална грешка във функцията „conclude_pack“. Това е грешка в Git, "
+"докладвайте я на разработчиците, като пратите е-писмо на адрес: „git@vger."
+"kernel.org“."
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1138
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1253
 #, c-format
 msgid "completed with %d local objects"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "действието завърши с %d локални обекта"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1148
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1263
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unexpected tail checksum for %s (disk corruption?)"
 msgstr ""
+"Неочаквана последваща сума за грешки за „%s“ (причината може да е грешка в "
+"диска)"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1152
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1267
 #, c-format
 msgid "pack has %d unresolved delta"
 msgid_plural "pack has %d unresolved deltas"
-msgstr[0] ""
-msgstr[1] ""
+msgstr[0] "в пакета има %d ненапасваща разлика"
+msgstr[1] "в пакета има %d ненапасващи разлики"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1177
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1291
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to deflate appended object (%d)"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "добавеният обект не може да се компресира с „deflate“: %d"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1256
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1367
 #, c-format
 msgid "local object %s is corrupt"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "локалният обект „%s“ е повреден"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1280
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1391
 msgid "error while closing pack file"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "грешка при затварянето на пакетния файл"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1293
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1404
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot write keep file '%s'"
 msgstr ""
+"грешка при записването на файла „%s“, осигуряващ запазване на директория"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1301
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1412
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot close written keep file '%s'"
 msgstr ""
+"грешка при затварянето на записания файл „%s“, осигуряващ запазване на "
+"директория"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1314
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1425
 msgid "cannot store pack file"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "пакетният файл не може да бъде запазен"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1325
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1436
 msgid "cannot store index file"
 msgstr "файлът за индекса не може да бъде съхранен"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1358
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1469
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad pack.indexversion=%<PRIu32>"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1364
-#, c-format
-msgid "invalid number of threads specified (%d)"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1368 builtin/index-pack.c:1546
-#, c-format
-msgid "no threads support, ignoring %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1426
-#, c-format
-msgid "Cannot open existing pack file '%s'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1428
-#, c-format
-msgid "Cannot open existing pack idx file for '%s'"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "зададена е неправилна версия пакетиране: „pack.indexversion=%<PRIu32>“"
 
 #: builtin/index-pack.c:1475
 #, c-format
+msgid "invalid number of threads specified (%d)"
+msgstr "зададен е неправилен брой нишки: %d"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1479 builtin/index-pack.c:1658
+#, c-format
+msgid "no threads support, ignoring %s"
+msgstr "липсва поддръжка за нишки. „%s“ ще се пренебрегне"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1537
+#, c-format
+msgid "Cannot open existing pack file '%s'"
+msgstr "Съществуващият пакетен файл „%s“ не може да бъде отворен"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1539
+#, c-format
+msgid "Cannot open existing pack idx file for '%s'"
+msgstr "Съществуващият индекс за пакетния файл „%s“ не може да бъде отворен"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1586
+#, c-format
 msgid "non delta: %d object"
 msgid_plural "non delta: %d objects"
-msgstr[0] ""
-msgstr[1] ""
+msgstr[0] "%d обект не е разлика"
+msgstr[1] "%d обекта не са разлика"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1482
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1593
 #, c-format
 msgid "chain length = %d: %lu object"
 msgid_plural "chain length = %d: %lu objects"
-msgstr[0] ""
-msgstr[1] ""
+msgstr[0] "дължината на веригата е %d: %lu обект"
+msgstr[1] "дължината на веригата е %d: %lu обекта"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1510
+# FIXME it is not the cwd it is the previous cwd
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1622
 msgid "Cannot come back to cwd"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Процесът не може да се върне към предишната работна директория"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1558 builtin/index-pack.c:1561
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1573 builtin/index-pack.c:1577
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1670 builtin/index-pack.c:1673
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1685 builtin/index-pack.c:1689
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad %s"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "неправилна стойност „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1591
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1703
 msgid "--fix-thin cannot be used without --stdin"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "опцията „--fix-thin“ изисква „--stdin“"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1595 builtin/index-pack.c:1605
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1707 builtin/index-pack.c:1716
 #, c-format
 msgid "packfile name '%s' does not end with '.pack'"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "името на пакетния файл „%s“ не завършва на „.pack“"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1614
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1724
 msgid "--verify with no packfile name given"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "опцията „--verify“ изисква име на пакетен файл"
 
 #: builtin/init-db.c:35
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not make %s writable by group"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Не могат да се дадат права за запис в директорията „%s“ на групата"
 
+# FIXME - bad wording insanely
 #: builtin/init-db.c:62
 #, c-format
 msgid "insanely long template name %s"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "твърде дълго име на шаблон: „%s“"
 
 #: builtin/init-db.c:67
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot stat '%s'"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "не може да се получи информация чрез „stat“ за директорията „%s“"
 
 #: builtin/init-db.c:73
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot stat template '%s'"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "не може да се получи информация чрез „stat“ за шаблона „%s“"
 
 #: builtin/init-db.c:80
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot opendir '%s'"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "директорията „%s“ не може да бъде отворена"
 
 #: builtin/init-db.c:97
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot readlink '%s'"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "връзката „%s“ не може да бъде прочетена"
 
+# FIXME - bad wording insanely
 #: builtin/init-db.c:99
 #, c-format
 msgid "insanely long symlink %s"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "твърде дълго име на символна връзка: „%s“"
 
 #: builtin/init-db.c:102
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot symlink '%s' '%s'"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "не може да се създаде символна връзка „%s“ в „%s“"
 
 #: builtin/init-db.c:106
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot copy '%s' to '%s'"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "„%s“ не може да се копира в „%s“"
 
 #: builtin/init-db.c:110
 #, c-format
 msgid "ignoring template %s"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "игнориране на шаблона „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:133
+# FIXME bad word insanely
+#: builtin/init-db.c:136
 #, c-format
 msgid "insanely long template path %s"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "твърде дълъг път към шаблон: „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:141
+#: builtin/init-db.c:144
 #, c-format
 msgid "templates not found %s"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "директорията с шаблоните не е открита: „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:154
+#: builtin/init-db.c:157
 #, c-format
 msgid "not copying templates of a wrong format version %d from '%s'"
 msgstr ""
+"шаблоните с неправилен номер на формата %d няма да бъдат копирани от „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:192
+#: builtin/init-db.c:211
 #, c-format
 msgid "insane git directory %s"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "твърде дълго име на директория на Git: „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:323 builtin/init-db.c:326
+#: builtin/init-db.c:343 builtin/init-db.c:346
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s already exists"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Директорията „%s“ вече съществува"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:355
+#: builtin/init-db.c:374
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to handle file type %d"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "файлове от вид %d не се поддържат"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:358
+#: builtin/init-db.c:377
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to move %s to %s"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "„%s“ не може да се премести в „%s“"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: The first '%s' is either "Reinitialized
 #. existing" or "Initialized empty", the second " shared" or
 #. "", and the last '%s%s' is the verbatim directory name.
-#: builtin/init-db.c:418
+#: builtin/init-db.c:433
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s%s Git repository in %s%s\n"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "%s%s хранилище на Git в „%s%s“\n"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:419
+#: builtin/init-db.c:434
 msgid "Reinitialized existing"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Наново инициализирано, съществуващо"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:419
+#: builtin/init-db.c:434
 msgid "Initialized empty"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Инициализирано празно"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:420
+#: builtin/init-db.c:435
 msgid " shared"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr ", споделено"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:439
-msgid "cannot tell cwd"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/init-db.c:465
+#: builtin/init-db.c:482
 msgid ""
 "git init [-q | --quiet] [--bare] [--template=<template-directory>] [--"
-"shared[=<permissions>]] [directory]"
+"shared[=<permissions>]] [<directory>]"
 msgstr ""
+"git init [-q | --quiet] [--bare] [--template=ДИРЕКТОРИЯ_С_ШАБЛОНИ] [--"
+"shared[=ПРАВА]] [ДИРЕКТОРИЯ]"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:488
+#: builtin/init-db.c:505
 msgid "permissions"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "права"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:489
+#: builtin/init-db.c:506
 msgid "specify that the git repository is to be shared amongst several users"
 msgstr ""
+"указване, че хранилището на Git ще бъде споделено от повече от един "
+"потребител"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:491 builtin/prune-packed.c:79 builtin/repack.c:168
+#: builtin/init-db.c:508 builtin/prune-packed.c:57 builtin/repack.c:171
 msgid "be quiet"
 msgstr "без извеждане на информация"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:523 builtin/init-db.c:528
+#: builtin/init-db.c:540 builtin/init-db.c:545
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot mkdir %s"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "директорията „%s“ не може да бъде създадена"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:532
+#: builtin/init-db.c:549
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot chdir to %s"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "не може да се влезе в директорията „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:554
+#: builtin/init-db.c:570
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "%s (or --work-tree=<directory>) not allowed without specifying %s (or --git-"
 "dir=<directory>)"
 msgstr ""
+"%s (или --work-tree=ДИРЕКТОРИЯ) изисква указването на %s (или --git-"
+"dir=ДИРЕКТОРИЯ)"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:578
-msgid "Cannot access current working directory"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/init-db.c:585
+#: builtin/init-db.c:598
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot access work tree '%s'"
+msgstr "Работното дърво в „%s“ е недостъпно"
+
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:15
+msgid ""
+"git interpret-trailers [--trim-empty] [(--trailer <token>[(=|:)<value>])...] "
+"[<file>...]"
 msgstr ""
+"git interpret-trailers [--trim-empty] [(--trailer ЛЕКСЕМА[(=|:)СТОЙНОСТ])…] "
+"[ФАЙЛ…]"
+
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:25
+msgid "trim empty trailers"
+msgstr "изчистване на празните епилози"
+
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:26
+msgid "trailer"
+msgstr "епилог"
+
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:27
+msgid "trailer(s) to add"
+msgstr "епилог(зи) за добавяне"
 
 #: builtin/log.c:41
-msgid "git log [<options>] [<revision range>] [[--] <path>...]\n"
-msgstr "git log [ОПЦИИ] [ДИАПАЗОН_НА_ВЕРСИИТЕ] [[--] ПЪТ…]\n"
+msgid "git log [<options>] [<revision-range>] [[--] <path>...]"
+msgstr "git log [ОПЦИЯ…] [ДИАПАЗОН_НА_ВЕРСИИТЕ] [[--] ПЪТ…]"
 
 #: builtin/log.c:42
-msgid "   or: git show [options] <object>..."
-msgstr "   или: git show [ОПЦИИ] ОБЕКТ…"
+msgid "git show [<options>] <object>..."
+msgstr "git show [ОПЦИЯ…] ОБЕКТ…"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:125
+#: builtin/log.c:81
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid --decorate option: %s"
+msgstr "неправилна опция „--decorate“: %s"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:127
 msgid "suppress diff output"
 msgstr "без извеждане на разликите"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:126
+#: builtin/log.c:128
 msgid "show source"
 msgstr "извеждане на изходния код"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:127
+#: builtin/log.c:129
 msgid "Use mail map file"
 msgstr ""
 "Използване на файл за съответствията на имената и адресите на е-поща („."
 "mailmap“)"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:128
+#: builtin/log.c:130
 msgid "decorate options"
 msgstr "настройки на форма̀та на извежданата информация"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:231
+#: builtin/log.c:133
+msgid "Process line range n,m in file, counting from 1"
+msgstr ""
+"Обработване само на редовете във файла в интервала от n до m включително. "
+"Броенето започва от 1"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:229
 #, c-format
 msgid "Final output: %d %s\n"
 msgstr "Резултат: %d %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:473 builtin/log.c:565
+#: builtin/log.c:458
+#, c-format
+msgid "git show %s: bad file"
+msgstr "git show %s: повреден файл"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:472 builtin/log.c:564
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not read object %s"
 msgstr "Обектът не може да бъде прочетен: %s"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:589
+#: builtin/log.c:588
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unknown type: %d"
 msgstr "Неизвестен вид: %d"
@@ -6389,221 +6955,230 @@
 msgid "format.headers without value"
 msgstr "не е зададена стойност на „format.headers“"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:771
+#: builtin/log.c:773
 msgid "name of output directory is too long"
 msgstr "прекалено дълго име на директорията за изходната информация"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:787
+#: builtin/log.c:789
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot open patch file %s"
 msgstr "Файлът-кръпка „%s“ не може да бъде отворен"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:801
+#: builtin/log.c:803
 msgid "Need exactly one range."
 msgstr "Трябва да зададете точно един диапазон."
 
-#: builtin/log.c:809
+#: builtin/log.c:813
 msgid "Not a range."
 msgstr "Не е диапазон."
 
-#: builtin/log.c:911
+#: builtin/log.c:919
 msgid "Cover letter needs email format"
 msgstr "Придружаващото писмо трябва да е форматирано като е-писмо"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:987
+# FIXME bad wording insanely
+#: builtin/log.c:998
 #, c-format
 msgid "insane in-reply-to: %s"
-msgstr "неправилен формат на заглавната част  за отговор „in-reply-to“: %s"
+msgstr "неправилен формат на заглавната част за отговор „in-reply-to“: %s"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1015
-msgid "git format-patch [options] [<since> | <revision range>]"
-msgstr "git format-patch [ОПЦИИ] [ОТ | ДИАПАЗОН_НА_ВЕРСИИТЕ]"
+#: builtin/log.c:1026
+msgid "git format-patch [<options>] [<since> | <revision-range>]"
+msgstr "git format-patch [ОПЦИЯ…] [ОТ | ДИАПАЗОН_НА_ВЕРСИИТЕ]"
 
-# FIXME message
-#: builtin/log.c:1060
+# FIXME message WTF why ask it
+#: builtin/log.c:1071
 msgid "Two output directories?"
-msgstr ""
-"Можете да укажете максимум една директория за изход, а сте задали поне две."
+msgstr "Можете да укажете максимум една директория за изход."
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1175
+#: builtin/log.c:1186
 msgid "use [PATCH n/m] even with a single patch"
 msgstr "номерация „[PATCH n/m]“ дори и при единствена кръпка"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1178
+#: builtin/log.c:1189
 msgid "use [PATCH] even with multiple patches"
 msgstr "номерация „[PATCH]“ дори и при множество кръпки"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1182
+#: builtin/log.c:1193
 msgid "print patches to standard out"
 msgstr "извеждане на кръпките на стандартния изход"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1184
+#: builtin/log.c:1195
 msgid "generate a cover letter"
 msgstr "създаване на придружаващо писмо"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1186
+#: builtin/log.c:1197
 msgid "use simple number sequence for output file names"
 msgstr "проста числова последователност за имената на файловете-кръпки"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1187
+#: builtin/log.c:1198
 msgid "sfx"
 msgstr "ЗНАЦИ"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1188
+#: builtin/log.c:1199
 msgid "use <sfx> instead of '.patch'"
 msgstr "използване на тези ЗНАЦИ за суфикс вместо „.patch“"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1190
+#: builtin/log.c:1201
 msgid "start numbering patches at <n> instead of 1"
 msgstr "номерирането на кръпките да започва от този БРОЙ, а не с 1"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1192
+#: builtin/log.c:1203
 msgid "mark the series as Nth re-roll"
 msgstr "отбелязване, че това е N-тата поредна редакция на поредицата от кръпки"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1194
+#: builtin/log.c:1205
 msgid "Use [<prefix>] instead of [PATCH]"
 msgstr "Използване на този „[ПРЕФИКС]“ вместо „[PATCH]“"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1197
+#: builtin/log.c:1208
 msgid "store resulting files in <dir>"
 msgstr "запазване на изходните файлове в тази ДИРЕКТОРИЯ"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1200
+#: builtin/log.c:1211
 msgid "don't strip/add [PATCH]"
 msgstr "без добавяне/махане на префикса „[PATCH]“"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1203
+#: builtin/log.c:1214
 msgid "don't output binary diffs"
 msgstr "без извеждане на разлики между двоични файлове"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1205
+#: builtin/log.c:1216
 msgid "don't include a patch matching a commit upstream"
 msgstr "да не се включват кръпки, които присъстват в следения клон"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1207
+#: builtin/log.c:1218
 msgid "show patch format instead of default (patch + stat)"
 msgstr ""
 "извеждане във формат за кръпки, а на в стандартния (кръпка и статистика)"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1209
+#: builtin/log.c:1220
 msgid "Messaging"
 msgstr "Опции при изпращане"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1210
+#: builtin/log.c:1221
 msgid "header"
 msgstr "ЗАГЛАВНА_ЧАСТ"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1211
+#: builtin/log.c:1222
 msgid "add email header"
 msgstr "добавяне на тази ЗАГЛАВНА_ЧАСТ"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1212 builtin/log.c:1214
+#: builtin/log.c:1223 builtin/log.c:1225
 msgid "email"
 msgstr "Е-ПОЩА"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1212
+#: builtin/log.c:1223
 msgid "add To: header"
 msgstr "добавяне на заглавна част „To:“ (до)"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1214
+#: builtin/log.c:1225
 msgid "add Cc: header"
 msgstr "добавяне на заглавна част „Cc:“ (и до)"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1216
+#: builtin/log.c:1227
 msgid "ident"
 msgstr "ИДЕНТИЧНОСТ"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1217
+#: builtin/log.c:1228
 msgid "set From address to <ident> (or committer ident if absent)"
 msgstr ""
 "задаване на адреса в заглавната част „From“ да е тази ИДЕНТИЧНОСТ. Ако не е "
 "зададена такава, се взима адреса на подаващия"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1219
+#: builtin/log.c:1230
 msgid "message-id"
 msgstr "ИДЕНТИФИКАТОР_НА_СЪОБЩЕНИЕ"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1220
+#: builtin/log.c:1231
 msgid "make first mail a reply to <message-id>"
 msgstr ""
 "първото съобщение да е в отговор на е-писмото с този "
 "ИДЕНТИФИКАТОР_НА_СЪОБЩЕНИЕ"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1221 builtin/log.c:1224
+#: builtin/log.c:1232 builtin/log.c:1235
 msgid "boundary"
 msgstr "граница"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1222
+#: builtin/log.c:1233
 msgid "attach the patch"
 msgstr "прикрепяне на кръпката"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1225
+#: builtin/log.c:1236
 msgid "inline the patch"
 msgstr "включване на кръпката в текста на писмата"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1229
+#: builtin/log.c:1240
 msgid "enable message threading, styles: shallow, deep"
 msgstr ""
 "използване на нишки за съобщенията. Стилът е „shallow“ (плитък) или "
 "„deep“ (дълбок)"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1231
+#: builtin/log.c:1242
 msgid "signature"
 msgstr "подпис"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1232
+#: builtin/log.c:1243
 msgid "add a signature"
 msgstr "добавяне на поле за подпис"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1233
+#: builtin/log.c:1245
+msgid "add a signature from a file"
+msgstr "добавяне на подпис от файл"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1246
 msgid "don't print the patch filenames"
 msgstr "без извеждане на имената на кръпките"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1307
+#: builtin/log.c:1320
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid ident line: %s"
 msgstr "грешна идентичност: %s"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1322
+#: builtin/log.c:1335
 msgid "-n and -k are mutually exclusive."
 msgstr "опциите „-n“ и „-k“ са несъвместими."
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1324
+#: builtin/log.c:1337
 msgid "--subject-prefix and -k are mutually exclusive."
 msgstr "опциите „--subject-prefix“ и „-k“ са несъвместими."
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1332
+#: builtin/log.c:1345
 msgid "--name-only does not make sense"
 msgstr "опцията „--name-only“ е несъвместима с генерирането на кръпки"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1334
+#: builtin/log.c:1347
 msgid "--name-status does not make sense"
 msgstr "опцията „--name-status“ е несъвместима с генерирането на кръпки"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1336
+#: builtin/log.c:1349
 msgid "--check does not make sense"
 msgstr "опцията „--check“ е несъвместима с генерирането на кръпки"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1359
+#: builtin/log.c:1372
 msgid "standard output, or directory, which one?"
 msgstr ""
 "изходът може да или стандартният, или да е в директория, но не и двете."
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1361
+#: builtin/log.c:1374
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not create directory '%s'"
-msgstr "Папката „%s“ не може да бъде създадена"
+msgstr "Директорията „%s“ не може да бъде създадена"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1509
+#: builtin/log.c:1472
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to read signature file '%s'"
+msgstr "файлът „%s“ с подпис не може да бъде прочетен"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1535
 msgid "Failed to create output files"
 msgstr "Изходните файлове не могат да бъдат създадени"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1558
+#: builtin/log.c:1583
 msgid "git cherry [-v] [<upstream> [<head> [<limit>]]]"
 msgstr "git cherry [-v] [ОТДАЛЕЧЕН_КЛОН [ВРЪХ [ПРЕДЕЛ]]]"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1613
+#: builtin/log.c:1637
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Could not find a tracked remote branch, please specify <upstream> manually.\n"
@@ -6611,314 +7186,323 @@
 "Следеният отдалечен клон не бе открит, затова изрично задайте "
 "ОТДАЛЕЧЕН_КЛОН.\n"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1626 builtin/log.c:1628 builtin/log.c:1640
+#: builtin/log.c:1648 builtin/log.c:1650 builtin/log.c:1662
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unknown commit %s"
 msgstr "Непознато подаване „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:401
-msgid "git ls-files [options] [<file>...]"
-msgstr ""
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:358
+msgid "git ls-files [<options>] [<file>...]"
+msgstr "git ls-files [ОПЦИЯ…] [ФАЙЛ…]"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:458
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:415
 msgid "identify the file status with tags"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "извеждане на състоянието на файловете с еднобуквени флагове"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:460
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:417
 msgid "use lowercase letters for 'assume unchanged' files"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "малки букви за файловете, които да се счетат за непроменени"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:462
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:419
 msgid "show cached files in the output (default)"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "извеждане на кешираните файлове (стандартно)"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:464
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:421
 msgid "show deleted files in the output"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "извеждане на изтритите файлове"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:466
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:423
 msgid "show modified files in the output"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "извеждане на променените файлове"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:468
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:425
 msgid "show other files in the output"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "извеждане на другите файлове"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:470
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:427
 msgid "show ignored files in the output"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "извеждане на игнорираните файлове"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:473
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:430
 msgid "show staged contents' object name in the output"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "извеждане на името на обекта за съдържанието на индекса"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:475
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:432
 msgid "show files on the filesystem that need to be removed"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "извеждане на файловете, които трябва да бъдат изтрити"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:477
-msgid "show 'other' directories' name only"
-msgstr ""
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:434
+msgid "show 'other' directories' names only"
+msgstr "извеждане само на името на другите (неследените) директории"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:480
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:437
 msgid "don't show empty directories"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "без извеждане на празните директории"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:483
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:440
 msgid "show unmerged files in the output"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "извеждане на неслетите файлове"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:485
+# FIXME not clear about what this option does
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:442
 msgid "show resolve-undo information"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "извеждане на информацията за отмяна на разрешените подавания"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:487
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:444
 msgid "skip files matching pattern"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "прескачане на файловете напасващи ШАБЛОНа"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:490
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:447
 msgid "exclude patterns are read from <file>"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "шаблоните за игнориране да се прочетат от този ФАЙЛ"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:493
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:450
 msgid "read additional per-directory exclude patterns in <file>"
 msgstr ""
+"изчитане на допълнителните шаблони за игнориране по директория от този ФАЙЛ"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:495
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:452
 msgid "add the standard git exclusions"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "добавяне на стандартно игнорираните от Git файлове"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:498
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:455
 msgid "make the output relative to the project top directory"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "пътищата да са относителни спрямо основната директория на проекта"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:501
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:458
 msgid "if any <file> is not in the index, treat this as an error"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "грешка, ако някой от тези ФАЙЛове не е в индекса"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:502
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:459
 msgid "tree-ish"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "УКАЗАТЕЛ_КЪМ_ДЪРВО"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:503
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:460
 msgid "pretend that paths removed since <tree-ish> are still present"
 msgstr ""
+"считане, че пътищата изтрити след УКАЗАТЕЛя_КЪМ_ДЪРВО все още съществуват"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:505
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:462
 msgid "show debugging data"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "извеждане на информацията за изчистване на грешки"
 
 #: builtin/ls-tree.c:28
 msgid "git ls-tree [<options>] <tree-ish> [<path>...]"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "git ls-tree [ОПЦИЯ…] УКАЗАТЕЛ_КЪМ_ДЪРВО [ПЪТ…]"
 
-#: builtin/ls-tree.c:126
+#: builtin/ls-tree.c:127
 msgid "only show trees"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "извеждане само на дървета"
 
-#: builtin/ls-tree.c:128
+#: builtin/ls-tree.c:129
 msgid "recurse into subtrees"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "рекурсивно обхождане поддърветата"
 
-#: builtin/ls-tree.c:130
+#: builtin/ls-tree.c:131
 msgid "show trees when recursing"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "извеждане на дърветата при рекурсивното обхождане"
 
-#: builtin/ls-tree.c:133
+#: builtin/ls-tree.c:134
 msgid "terminate entries with NUL byte"
 msgstr "разделяне на обектите с нулевия знак „NUL“"
 
-#: builtin/ls-tree.c:134
+#: builtin/ls-tree.c:135
 msgid "include object size"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "извеждане на размера на обекта"
 
-#: builtin/ls-tree.c:136 builtin/ls-tree.c:138
+#: builtin/ls-tree.c:137 builtin/ls-tree.c:139
 msgid "list only filenames"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "извеждане само имената на файловете"
 
-#: builtin/ls-tree.c:141
+#: builtin/ls-tree.c:142
 msgid "use full path names"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "използване на пълните имена на пътищата"
 
-#: builtin/ls-tree.c:143
+#: builtin/ls-tree.c:144
 msgid "list entire tree; not just current directory (implies --full-name)"
 msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/merge.c:43
-msgid "git merge [options] [<commit>...]"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/merge.c:44
-msgid "git merge [options] <msg> HEAD <commit>"
-msgstr ""
+"извеждане на цялото дърво, не само на текущата директория (включва опцията "
+"„--full-name“)"
 
 #: builtin/merge.c:45
+msgid "git merge [<options>] [<commit>...]"
+msgstr "git merge [ОПЦИЯ…] [ПОДАВАНЕ…]"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:46
+msgid "git merge [<options>] <msg> HEAD <commit>"
+msgstr "git merge [ОПЦИЯ…] СЪОБЩЕНИЕ HEAD ПОДАВАНЕ"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:47
 msgid "git merge --abort"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "git merge --abort"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:98
+# FIXME -m rather than just m
+#: builtin/merge.c:100
 msgid "switch `m' requires a value"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "опцията „-m“ изисква стойност"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:135
+#: builtin/merge.c:137
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not find merge strategy '%s'.\n"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Няма такава стратегия за сливане: „%s“.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:136
+#: builtin/merge.c:138
 #, c-format
 msgid "Available strategies are:"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Наличните стратегии са:"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:141
+#: builtin/merge.c:143
 #, c-format
 msgid "Available custom strategies are:"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Допълнителните стратегии са:"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:191
+#: builtin/merge.c:193
 msgid "do not show a diffstat at the end of the merge"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "без извеждане на статистиката след завършване на сливане"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:194
+#: builtin/merge.c:196
 msgid "show a diffstat at the end of the merge"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/merge.c:195
-msgid "(synonym to --stat)"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "извеждане на статистиката след завършване на сливане"
 
 #: builtin/merge.c:197
+msgid "(synonym to --stat)"
+msgstr "(синоним на „--stat“)"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:199
 msgid "add (at most <n>) entries from shortlog to merge commit message"
 msgstr ""
 "добавяне (на максимум такъв БРОЙ) записи от съкратения журнал в съобщението "
 "за подаване"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:200
-msgid "create a single commit instead of doing a merge"
-msgstr ""
-
 #: builtin/merge.c:202
-msgid "perform a commit if the merge succeeds (default)"
-msgstr ""
+msgid "create a single commit instead of doing a merge"
+msgstr "създаване на едно подаване вместо извършване на сливане"
 
 #: builtin/merge.c:204
-msgid "edit message before committing"
-msgstr ""
+msgid "perform a commit if the merge succeeds (default)"
+msgstr "извършване на подаване при успешно сливане (стандартно действие)"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:205
-msgid "allow fast-forward (default)"
-msgstr ""
+#: builtin/merge.c:206
+msgid "edit message before committing"
+msgstr "редактиране на съобщението преди подаване"
 
 #: builtin/merge.c:207
+msgid "allow fast-forward (default)"
+msgstr "позволяване на тривиално сливане (стандартно действие)"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:209
 msgid "abort if fast-forward is not possible"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "преустановяване, ако сливането не е тривиално"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:211
+#: builtin/merge.c:213
 msgid "Verify that the named commit has a valid GPG signature"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Проверка, че именуваното подаване е с правилен подпис на GPG"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:212 builtin/notes.c:742 builtin/revert.c:89
+#: builtin/merge.c:214 builtin/notes.c:753 builtin/revert.c:89
 msgid "strategy"
 msgstr "стратегия"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:213
-msgid "merge strategy to use"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/merge.c:214
-msgid "option=value"
-msgstr ""
-
 #: builtin/merge.c:215
-msgid "option for selected merge strategy"
-msgstr ""
+msgid "merge strategy to use"
+msgstr "стратегия за сливане, която да се ползва"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:216
+msgid "option=value"
+msgstr "опция=стойност"
 
 #: builtin/merge.c:217
+msgid "option for selected merge strategy"
+msgstr "опция за избраната стратегия за сливане"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:219
 msgid "merge commit message (for a non-fast-forward merge)"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "съобщение при подаването със сливане (при нетривиални сливания)"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:221
+#: builtin/merge.c:223
 msgid "abort the current in-progress merge"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "преустановяване на текущото сливане"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:250
+#: builtin/merge.c:251
 msgid "could not run stash."
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "не може да се извърши скатаване"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:255
+#: builtin/merge.c:256
 msgid "stash failed"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "неуспешно скатаване"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:260
+#: builtin/merge.c:261
 #, c-format
 msgid "not a valid object: %s"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "неправилен обект: „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:279 builtin/merge.c:296
+#: builtin/merge.c:280 builtin/merge.c:297
 msgid "read-tree failed"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "неуспешно прочитане на обект-дърво"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:326
+#: builtin/merge.c:327
 msgid " (nothing to squash)"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr " (няма какво да се смачка)"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:339
+#: builtin/merge.c:340
 #, c-format
 msgid "Squash commit -- not updating HEAD\n"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Подаване със смачкване — указателят „HEAD“ няма да бъде обновен\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:371
+#: builtin/merge.c:372
 msgid "Writing SQUASH_MSG"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Записване на съобщението за смачкване SQUASH_MSG"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:373
+#: builtin/merge.c:374
 msgid "Finishing SQUASH_MSG"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Завършване на съобщението за смачкване SQUASH_MSG"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:396
+#: builtin/merge.c:397
 #, c-format
 msgid "No merge message -- not updating HEAD\n"
 msgstr ""
+"Липсва съобщение при подаване — указателят „HEAD“ няма да бъде обновен\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:446
+#: builtin/merge.c:447
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' does not point to a commit"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "„%s“ не сочи към подаване"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:558
+#: builtin/merge.c:537
 #, c-format
 msgid "Bad branch.%s.mergeoptions string: %s"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Неправилен низ за настройката „branch.%s.mergeoptions“: „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:653
+#: builtin/merge.c:632
 msgid "git write-tree failed to write a tree"
 msgstr "Командата „git write-tree“ не успя да запише обект-дърво"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:681
+#: builtin/merge.c:656
 msgid "Not handling anything other than two heads merge."
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Поддържа се само сливане на точно две истории."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:695
+#: builtin/merge.c:670
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unknown option for merge-recursive: -X%s"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Непозната опция за рекурсивното сливане „merge-recursive“: „-X%s“"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:709
+#: builtin/merge.c:683
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to write %s"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "„%s“ не може да бъде записан"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:798
+#: builtin/merge.c:772
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not read from '%s'"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "От „%s“ не може да се чете"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:807
+#: builtin/merge.c:781
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not committing merge; use 'git commit' to complete the merge.\n"
 msgstr ""
+"Сливането няма да бъде подадено. За завършването му и подаването му "
+"използвайте командата „git commit“.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:813
+#: builtin/merge.c:787
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Please enter a commit message to explain why this merge is necessary,\n"
@@ -6927,244 +7511,271 @@
 "Lines starting with '%c' will be ignored, and an empty message aborts\n"
 "the commit.\n"
 msgstr ""
+"В съобщението при подаване добавете информация за причината за\n"
+"сливането, особено ако сливате обновен отдалечен клон в тематичен клон.\n"
+"\n"
+"Редовете, които започват с „%c“ ще бъдат пропуснати, а празно съобщение\n"
+"преустановява подаването.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:837
+#: builtin/merge.c:811
 msgid "Empty commit message."
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Празно съобщение при подаване."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:849
+# FIXME - WTF is wonderful.
+#: builtin/merge.c:823
 #, c-format
 msgid "Wonderful.\n"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Първият етап на тривиалното сливане завърши.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:914
+#: builtin/merge.c:878
 #, c-format
 msgid "Automatic merge failed; fix conflicts and then commit the result.\n"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Неуспешно сливане — коригирайте конфликтите и подайте резултата.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:930
+#: builtin/merge.c:894
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a commit"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "„%s“ не е подаване"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:971
+#: builtin/merge.c:935
 msgid "No current branch."
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Няма текущ клон."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:973
+#: builtin/merge.c:937
 msgid "No remote for the current branch."
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Текущият клон не следи никой."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:975
+#: builtin/merge.c:939
 msgid "No default upstream defined for the current branch."
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Текущият клон не следи никой клон."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:980
+#: builtin/merge.c:944
 #, c-format
 msgid "No remote-tracking branch for %s from %s"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Никой клон не следи клона „%s“ от хранилището „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1136
+#: builtin/merge.c:1081
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not close '%s'"
+msgstr "„%s“ не може да се затвори"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:1208
 msgid "There is no merge to abort (MERGE_HEAD missing)."
 msgstr ""
+"Не може да преустановите сливане, защото в момента не се извършва такова "
+"(липсва указател „MERGE_HEAD“)."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1152 git-pull.sh:31
+#: builtin/merge.c:1224
 msgid ""
 "You have not concluded your merge (MERGE_HEAD exists).\n"
-"Please, commit your changes before you can merge."
+"Please, commit your changes before you merge."
 msgstr ""
 "Не сте завършили сливане. (Указателят „MERGE_HEAD“ съществува).\n"
 "Подайте промените си, преди да започнете ново сливане."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1155 git-pull.sh:34
+#: builtin/merge.c:1227 git-pull.sh:74
 msgid "You have not concluded your merge (MERGE_HEAD exists)."
 msgstr "Не сте завършили сливане. (Указателят „MERGE_HEAD“ съществува)."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1159
+#: builtin/merge.c:1231
 msgid ""
 "You have not concluded your cherry-pick (CHERRY_PICK_HEAD exists).\n"
-"Please, commit your changes before you can merge."
+"Please, commit your changes before you merge."
 msgstr ""
 "Не сте завършили отбиране на подаване (указателят „CHERRY_PICK_HEAD“\n"
 "съществува). Подайте промените си, преди да започнете ново сливане."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1162
+#: builtin/merge.c:1234
 msgid "You have not concluded your cherry-pick (CHERRY_PICK_HEAD exists)."
 msgstr ""
 "Не сте завършили отбиране на подаване (указателят „CHERRY_PICK_HEAD“\n"
 "съществува)."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1171
+#: builtin/merge.c:1243
 msgid "You cannot combine --squash with --no-ff."
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Опцията „--squash“ е несъвместима с „--no-ff“."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1180
+#: builtin/merge.c:1251
 msgid "No commit specified and merge.defaultToUpstream not set."
 msgstr ""
+"Не е указано подаване и настройката „merge.defaultToUpstream“ не е зададена."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1212
-msgid "Can merge only exactly one commit into empty head"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/merge.c:1215
+#: builtin/merge.c:1268
 msgid "Squash commit into empty head not supported yet"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Подаване със смачкване във връх без история все още не се поддържа"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1217
+#: builtin/merge.c:1270
 msgid "Non-fast-forward commit does not make sense into an empty head"
 msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/merge.c:1222
-#, c-format
-msgid "%s - not something we can merge"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/merge.c:1273
-#, c-format
-msgid "Commit %s has an untrusted GPG signature, allegedly by %s."
-msgstr ""
+"Понеже върхът е без история, всички сливания са тривиални, не може да се "
+"извърши нетривиално сливане изисквано от опцията „--no-ff“"
 
 #: builtin/merge.c:1276
 #, c-format
+msgid "%s - not something we can merge"
+msgstr "„%s“ — не е нещо, което може да се слее"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:1278
+msgid "Can merge only exactly one commit into empty head"
+msgstr "Можете да слеете точно едно подаване във връх без история"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:1333
+#, c-format
+msgid "Commit %s has an untrusted GPG signature, allegedly by %s."
+msgstr ""
+"Подаването „%s“ е с недоверен подпис от GPG, който твърди, че е на „%s“."
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:1336
+#, c-format
 msgid "Commit %s has a bad GPG signature allegedly by %s."
 msgstr ""
+"Подаването „%s“ е с неправилен подпис от GPG, който твърди, че е на „%s“."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1279
+#: builtin/merge.c:1339
 #, c-format
 msgid "Commit %s does not have a GPG signature."
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Подаването „%s“ е без подпис от GPG."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1282
+#: builtin/merge.c:1342
 #, c-format
 msgid "Commit %s has a good GPG signature by %s\n"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Подаването „%s“ е с коректен подпис от GPG на „%s“.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1366
+#: builtin/merge.c:1423
 #, c-format
 msgid "Updating %s..%s\n"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Обновяване „%s..%s“\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1405
+#: builtin/merge.c:1462
 #, c-format
 msgid "Trying really trivial in-index merge...\n"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Проба с най-тривиалното сливане в рамките на индекса…\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1412
+# FIXME WTF message
+#: builtin/merge.c:1469
 #, c-format
 msgid "Nope.\n"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Неуспешно сливане.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1444
+#: builtin/merge.c:1501
 msgid "Not possible to fast-forward, aborting."
 msgstr ""
+"Не може да се извърши тривиално сливане, преустановяване на действието."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1467 builtin/merge.c:1546
+#: builtin/merge.c:1524 builtin/merge.c:1603
 #, c-format
 msgid "Rewinding the tree to pristine...\n"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Привеждане на дървото към първоначалното…\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1471
+#: builtin/merge.c:1528
 #, c-format
 msgid "Trying merge strategy %s...\n"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Пробване със стратегията за сливане „%s“…\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1537
+#: builtin/merge.c:1594
 #, c-format
 msgid "No merge strategy handled the merge.\n"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Никоя стратегия за сливане не може да извърши сливането.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1539
+#: builtin/merge.c:1596
 #, c-format
 msgid "Merge with strategy %s failed.\n"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Неуспешно сливане със стратегия „%s“.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1548
+#: builtin/merge.c:1605
 #, c-format
 msgid "Using the %s to prepare resolving by hand.\n"
 msgstr ""
+"Ползва се стратегията „%s“, която ще подготви дървото за коригиране на "
+"ръка.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1560
+#: builtin/merge.c:1617
 #, c-format
 msgid "Automatic merge went well; stopped before committing as requested\n"
 msgstr ""
+"Автоматичното сливане завърши успешно. Самото подаване не е извършено, "
+"защото бе зададена опцията „--no-commit“.\n"
 
 #: builtin/merge-base.c:29
-msgid "git merge-base [-a|--all] <commit> <commit>..."
-msgstr ""
+msgid "git merge-base [-a | --all] <commit> <commit>..."
+msgstr "git merge-base [-a | --all] ПОДАВАНЕ ПОДАВАНЕ…"
 
 #: builtin/merge-base.c:30
-msgid "git merge-base [-a|--all] --octopus <commit>..."
-msgstr ""
+msgid "git merge-base [-a | --all] --octopus <commit>..."
+msgstr "git merge-base [-a | --all] --octopus ПОДАВАНЕ…"
 
 #: builtin/merge-base.c:31
 msgid "git merge-base --independent <commit>..."
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "git merge-base --independent ПОДАВАНЕ…"
 
 #: builtin/merge-base.c:32
 msgid "git merge-base --is-ancestor <commit> <commit>"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "git merge-base --is-ancestor ПОДАВАНЕ_1 ПОДАВАНЕ_2"
 
 #: builtin/merge-base.c:33
 msgid "git merge-base --fork-point <ref> [<commit>]"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "git merge-base --fork-point УКАЗАТЕЛ [ПОДАВАНЕ]"
 
 #: builtin/merge-base.c:214
 msgid "output all common ancestors"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "извеждане на всички общи предшественици"
 
 #: builtin/merge-base.c:216
 msgid "find ancestors for a single n-way merge"
 msgstr ""
+"откриване на предшествениците за еднократно сливане на множество истории"
 
 #: builtin/merge-base.c:218
 msgid "list revs not reachable from others"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "извеждане на недостижимите от другите указатели"
 
 #: builtin/merge-base.c:220
 msgid "is the first one ancestor of the other?"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "ПОДАВАНЕ_1 предшественик ли е на ПОДАВАНЕ_2?"
 
 #: builtin/merge-base.c:222
 msgid "find where <commit> forked from reflog of <ref>"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "откриване къде ПОДАВАНЕто се е отклонило от историята на УКАЗАТЕЛя"
 
 #: builtin/merge-file.c:8
 msgid ""
-"git merge-file [options] [-L name1 [-L orig [-L name2]]] file1 orig_file "
-"file2"
+"git merge-file [<options>] [-L <name1> [-L <orig> [-L <name2>]]] <file1> "
+"<orig-file> <file2>"
 msgstr ""
+"git merge-file [ОПЦИЯ…] [-L ИМЕ_1 [-L ОРИГИНАЛ [-L ИМЕ_2]]] ФАЙЛ_1 ОРИГ_ФАЙЛ "
+"ФАЙЛ_2"
 
 #: builtin/merge-file.c:33
 msgid "send results to standard output"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "извеждане на резултатите на стандартния изход"
 
 #: builtin/merge-file.c:34
 msgid "use a diff3 based merge"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "сливане на базата на „diff3“"
 
 #: builtin/merge-file.c:35
 msgid "for conflicts, use our version"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "при конфликти да се ползва локалната версия"
 
 #: builtin/merge-file.c:37
 msgid "for conflicts, use their version"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "при конфликти да се ползва чуждата версия"
 
 #: builtin/merge-file.c:39
 msgid "for conflicts, use a union version"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "при конфликти да се ползва обединена версия"
 
 #: builtin/merge-file.c:42
 msgid "for conflicts, use this marker size"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "при конфликти да се ползва маркер с такъв БРОЙ знаци"
 
 #: builtin/merge-file.c:43
 msgid "do not warn about conflicts"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "без предупреждения при конфликти"
 
 #: builtin/merge-file.c:45
-msgid "set labels for file1/orig_file/file2"
-msgstr ""
+msgid "set labels for file1/orig-file/file2"
+msgstr "задаване на етикети за ФАЙЛ_1/ОРИГИНАЛ/ФАЙЛ_2"
 
 #: builtin/mktree.c:64
 msgid "git mktree [-z] [--missing] [--batch]"
@@ -7172,7 +7783,7 @@
 
 #: builtin/mktree.c:150
 msgid "input is NUL terminated"
-msgstr "входните записа са разделени с нулевия знак „NUL“"
+msgstr "входните записи са разделени с нулевия знак „NUL“"
 
 #: builtin/mktree.c:151 builtin/write-tree.c:24
 msgid "allow missing objects"
@@ -7183,82 +7794,87 @@
 msgstr "разрешаване на създаването на повече от едно дърво"
 
 #: builtin/mv.c:15
-msgid "git mv [options] <source>... <destination>"
-msgstr "git mv [ОПЦИИ] ОБЕКТ… ЦЕЛ"
+msgid "git mv [<options>] <source>... <destination>"
+msgstr "git mv [ОПЦИЯ…] ОБЕКТ… ЦЕЛ"
+
+# FIXME message<
+#: builtin/mv.c:69
+#, c-format
+msgid "Directory %s is in index and no submodule?"
+msgstr "Директорията „%s“ е в индекса, но не е подмодул"
 
 #: builtin/mv.c:71
+msgid "Please stage your changes to .gitmodules or stash them to proceed"
+msgstr ""
+"За да продължите, или вкарайте промените по файла „.gitmodules“ в индекса,\n"
+"или ги скатайте"
+
+# FIXME message
+#: builtin/mv.c:89
+#, c-format
+msgid "%.*s is in index"
+msgstr "„%.*s“ вече е в индекса"
+
+#: builtin/mv.c:111
 msgid "force move/rename even if target exists"
 msgstr "принудително преместване/преименуване дори целта да съществува"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:72
+#: builtin/mv.c:112
 msgid "skip move/rename errors"
 msgstr "прескачане на грешките при преместване/преименуване"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:122
+#: builtin/mv.c:151
+#, c-format
+msgid "destination '%s' is not a directory"
+msgstr "целта „%s“ съществува и не е директория"
+
+#: builtin/mv.c:162
 #, c-format
 msgid "Checking rename of '%s' to '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Проверка на преименуването на обект от „%s“ на „%s“\n"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:126
+#: builtin/mv.c:166
 msgid "bad source"
 msgstr "неправилен обект"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:129
+#: builtin/mv.c:169
 msgid "can not move directory into itself"
 msgstr "директория не може да се премести в себе си"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:132
+#: builtin/mv.c:172
 msgid "cannot move directory over file"
 msgstr "директория не може да се премести върху файл"
 
-# FIXME message<
-#: builtin/mv.c:138
-#, c-format
-msgid "Huh? Directory %s is in index and no submodule?"
-msgstr "Директорията „%s“ е в индекса, но не е подмодул"
-
-#: builtin/mv.c:140 builtin/rm.c:318
-msgid "Please, stage your changes to .gitmodules or stash them to proceed"
-msgstr ""
-"За да продължите или вкарайте промените по файла „.gitmodules“ в индекса,\n"
-"или ги скатайте"
-
-# FIXME message
-#: builtin/mv.c:156
-#, c-format
-msgid "Huh? %.*s is in index?"
-msgstr "„%.*s“ вече е в индекса"
-
-#: builtin/mv.c:169
+#: builtin/mv.c:181
 msgid "source directory is empty"
 msgstr "първоначалната директория е празна"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:205
+#: builtin/mv.c:206
 msgid "not under version control"
 msgstr "не е под контрола на Git"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:207
+#: builtin/mv.c:209
 msgid "destination exists"
 msgstr "целта съществува"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:215
+#: builtin/mv.c:217
 #, c-format
 msgid "overwriting '%s'"
 msgstr "презаписване на „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:218
+#: builtin/mv.c:220
 msgid "Cannot overwrite"
 msgstr "Презаписването е невъзможно"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:221
+#: builtin/mv.c:223
 msgid "multiple sources for the same target"
 msgstr "множество източници за една цел"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:223
+#: builtin/mv.c:225
 msgid "destination directory does not exist"
 msgstr "целевата директория не съществува"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:243
+#: builtin/mv.c:232
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s, source=%s, destination=%s"
 msgstr "%s, обект: „%s“, цел: „%s“"
@@ -7268,547 +7884,606 @@
 msgid "Renaming %s to %s\n"
 msgstr "Преименуване на „%s“ на „%s“\n"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:256 builtin/remote.c:726 builtin/repack.c:355
+#: builtin/mv.c:256 builtin/remote.c:725 builtin/repack.c:361
 #, c-format
 msgid "renaming '%s' failed"
 msgstr "неуспешно преименуване на „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:258
-msgid "git name-rev [options] <commit>..."
-msgstr ""
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:255
+msgid "git name-rev [<options>] <commit>..."
+msgstr "git name-rev [ОПЦИЯ…] ПОДАВАНЕ…"
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:259
-msgid "git name-rev [options] --all"
-msgstr ""
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:256
+msgid "git name-rev [<options>] --all"
+msgstr "git name-rev [ОПЦИЯ…] --all"
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:260
-msgid "git name-rev [options] --stdin"
-msgstr ""
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:257
+msgid "git name-rev [<options>] --stdin"
+msgstr "git name-rev [ОПЦИЯ…] --stdin"
 
-# FIXME
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:312
+# FIXME sha
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:309
 msgid "print only names (no SHA-1)"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "извеждане само на имената (без сумите по SHA1)"
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:313
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:310
 msgid "only use tags to name the commits"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "използване само на етикетите за именуване на подаванията"
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:315
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:312
 msgid "only use refs matching <pattern>"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "използване само на шаблоните напасващи на ШАБЛОНа"
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:317
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:314
 msgid "list all commits reachable from all refs"
 msgstr ""
+"извеждане на всички подавания, които могат да бъдат достигнати от всички "
+"указатели"
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:318
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:315
 msgid "read from stdin"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "четене от стандартния вход"
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:319
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:316
 msgid "allow to print `undefined` names (default)"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "да се извеждат и недефинираните имена (стандартна стойност на опцията)"
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:325
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:322
 msgid "dereference tags in the input (internal use)"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "извеждане на идентификаторите на обекти-етикети (за вътрешни нужди)"
 
 #: builtin/notes.c:24
-msgid "git notes [--ref <notes_ref>] [list [<object>]]"
-msgstr ""
+msgid "git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] [list [<object>]]"
+msgstr "git notes [--ref УКАЗАТЕЛ_ЗА_БЕЛЕЖКА] [list [ОБЕКТ]]"
 
 #: builtin/notes.c:25
 msgid ""
-"git notes [--ref <notes_ref>] add [-f] [-m <msg> | -F <file> | (-c | -C) "
-"<object>] [<object>]"
+"git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] add [-f] [--allow-empty] [-m <msg> | -F <file> "
+"| (-c | -C) <object>] [<object>]"
 msgstr ""
+"git notes [--ref УКАЗАТЕЛ_ЗА_БЕЛЕЖКА] add [-f] [--allow-empty] [-m СЪОБЩЕНИЕ "
+"| -F ФАЙЛ | (-c | -C) ОБЕКТ] [ОБЕКТ]"
 
 #: builtin/notes.c:26
-msgid "git notes [--ref <notes_ref>] copy [-f] <from-object> <to-object>"
+msgid "git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] copy [-f] <from-object> <to-object>"
 msgstr ""
+"git notes [--ref УКАЗАТЕЛ_ЗА_БЕЛЕЖКА] copy [-f] ОБЕКТ_ИЗТОЧНИК ОБЕКТ_ЦЕЛ"
 
 #: builtin/notes.c:27
 msgid ""
-"git notes [--ref <notes_ref>] append [-m <msg> | -F <file> | (-c | -C) "
-"<object>] [<object>]"
+"git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] append [--allow-empty] [-m <msg> | -F <file> | "
+"(-c | -C) <object>] [<object>]"
 msgstr ""
+"git notes [--ref УКАЗАТЕЛ_ЗА_БЕЛЕЖКА] append [--allow-empty] [-m СЪОБЩЕНИЕ | "
+"-F ФАЙЛ | (-c | -C) ОБЕКТ] [ОБЕКТ]"
 
 #: builtin/notes.c:28
-msgid "git notes [--ref <notes_ref>] edit [<object>]"
-msgstr ""
+msgid "git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] edit [--allow-empty] [<object>]"
+msgstr "git notes [--ref УКАЗАТЕЛ_ЗА_БЕЛЕЖКА] edit [--allow-empty] [ОБЕКТ]"
 
 #: builtin/notes.c:29
-msgid "git notes [--ref <notes_ref>] show [<object>]"
-msgstr ""
+msgid "git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] show [<object>]"
+msgstr "git notes [--ref УКАЗАТЕЛ_ЗА_БЕЛЕЖКА] show [ОБЕКТ]"
 
 #: builtin/notes.c:30
 msgid ""
-"git notes [--ref <notes_ref>] merge [-v | -q] [-s <strategy> ] <notes_ref>"
+"git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] merge [-v | -q] [-s <strategy>] <notes-ref>"
 msgstr ""
+"git notes [--ref УКАЗАТЕЛ_ЗА_БЕЛЕЖКА] merge [-v | -q] [-s СТРАТЕГИЯ] "
+"УКАЗАТЕЛ_ЗА_БЕЛЕЖКА"
 
 #: builtin/notes.c:31
 msgid "git notes merge --commit [-v | -q]"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "git notes merge --commit [-v | -q]"
 
 #: builtin/notes.c:32
 msgid "git notes merge --abort [-v | -q]"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "git notes merge --abort [-v | -q]"
 
 #: builtin/notes.c:33
-msgid "git notes [--ref <notes_ref>] remove [<object>...]"
-msgstr ""
+msgid "git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] remove [<object>...]"
+msgstr "git notes [--ref УКАЗАТЕЛ_ЗА_БЕЛЕЖКА] remove [ОБЕКТ…]"
 
 #: builtin/notes.c:34
-msgid "git notes [--ref <notes_ref>] prune [-n | -v]"
-msgstr ""
+msgid "git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] prune [-n | -v]"
+msgstr "git notes [--ref УКАЗАТЕЛ_ЗА_БЕЛЕЖКА] prune [-n | -v]"
 
 #: builtin/notes.c:35
-msgid "git notes [--ref <notes_ref>] get-ref"
-msgstr ""
+msgid "git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] get-ref"
+msgstr "git notes [--ref УКАЗАТЕЛ_ЗА_БЕЛЕЖКА] get-ref"
 
 #: builtin/notes.c:40
 msgid "git notes [list [<object>]]"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "git notes [list [ОБЕКТ]]"
 
 #: builtin/notes.c:45
 msgid "git notes add [<options>] [<object>]"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "git notes add [ОПЦИЯ…] [ОБЕКТ]"
 
 #: builtin/notes.c:50
 msgid "git notes copy [<options>] <from-object> <to-object>"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "git notes copy [ОПЦИЯ…] ОБЕКТ_ИЗТОЧНИК ОБЕКТ_ЦЕЛ"
 
 #: builtin/notes.c:51
 msgid "git notes copy --stdin [<from-object> <to-object>]..."
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "git notes copy --stdin [ОБЕКТ_ИЗТОЧНИК ОБЕКТ_ЦЕЛ]…"
 
 #: builtin/notes.c:56
 msgid "git notes append [<options>] [<object>]"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "git notes append [ОПЦИЯ…] [ОБЕКТ]"
 
 #: builtin/notes.c:61
 msgid "git notes edit [<object>]"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "git notes edit [ОБЕКТ]"
 
 #: builtin/notes.c:66
 msgid "git notes show [<object>]"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "git notes show [ОБЕКТ]"
 
 #: builtin/notes.c:71
-msgid "git notes merge [<options>] <notes_ref>"
-msgstr ""
+msgid "git notes merge [<options>] <notes-ref>"
+msgstr "git notes merge [ОПЦИЯ…] УКАЗАТЕЛ_ЗА_БЕЛЕЖКА"
 
 #: builtin/notes.c:72
 msgid "git notes merge --commit [<options>]"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "git notes merge --commit [ОПЦИЯ…]"
 
 #: builtin/notes.c:73
 msgid "git notes merge --abort [<options>]"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "git notes merge --abort [ОПЦИЯ…]"
 
 #: builtin/notes.c:78
 msgid "git notes remove [<object>]"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "git notes remove [ОБЕКТ]"
 
 #: builtin/notes.c:83
 msgid "git notes prune [<options>]"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "git notes prune [ОПЦИЯ…]"
 
 #: builtin/notes.c:88
 msgid "git notes get-ref"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "git notes get-ref"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:137
+#: builtin/notes.c:146
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to start 'show' for object '%s'"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "действието „show“ не може да се изпълни за обект „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:141
+#: builtin/notes.c:150
 msgid "could not read 'show' output"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "изведената информация от действието „show“ не може да се прочете"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:149
+#: builtin/notes.c:158
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to finish 'show' for object '%s'"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "действието „show“ не може да се завърши за обект „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:167 builtin/tag.c:373
+#: builtin/notes.c:173 builtin/tag.c:477
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create file '%s'"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "файлът „%s“ не може да бъде създаден"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:186
+#: builtin/notes.c:192
 msgid "Please supply the note contents using either -m or -F option"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Задайте съдържанието на бележката с някоя от опциите „-m“ или „-F“"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:207 builtin/notes.c:848
-#, c-format
-msgid "Removing note for object %s\n"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/notes.c:212
+#: builtin/notes.c:201
 msgid "unable to write note object"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "обектът-бележка не може да бъде записан"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:214
+#: builtin/notes.c:203
 #, c-format
-msgid "The note contents has been left in %s"
-msgstr ""
+msgid "The note contents have been left in %s"
+msgstr "Съдържанието на бележката е във файла „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:248 builtin/tag.c:604
+#: builtin/notes.c:231 builtin/tag.c:693
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read '%s'"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "файлът „%s“ не може да бъде прочетен"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:250 builtin/tag.c:607
+#: builtin/notes.c:233 builtin/tag.c:696
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not open or read '%s'"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "файлът „%s“ не може да бъде отворен или прочетен"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:269 builtin/notes.c:320 builtin/notes.c:322
-#: builtin/notes.c:382 builtin/notes.c:436 builtin/notes.c:519
-#: builtin/notes.c:524 builtin/notes.c:599 builtin/notes.c:641
-#: builtin/notes.c:843 builtin/tag.c:620
+#: builtin/notes.c:252 builtin/notes.c:303 builtin/notes.c:305
+#: builtin/notes.c:365 builtin/notes.c:420 builtin/notes.c:506
+#: builtin/notes.c:511 builtin/notes.c:589 builtin/notes.c:652
+#: builtin/notes.c:854 builtin/tag.c:709
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to resolve '%s' as a valid ref."
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Не може да се открие към какво сочи „%s“."
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:272
+#: builtin/notes.c:255
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to read object '%s'."
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Обектът „%s“ не може да бъде прочетен."
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:276
+#: builtin/notes.c:259
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot read note data from non-blob object '%s'."
 msgstr ""
+"Съдържанието на бележка не може да се вземе от обект, който не е BLOB: „%s“."
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:316
+#: builtin/notes.c:299
 #, c-format
 msgid "Malformed input line: '%s'."
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Даденият входен ред е с неправилен формат: „%s“."
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:331
+#: builtin/notes.c:314
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to copy notes from '%s' to '%s'"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Бележката не може да се копира от „%s“ към „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:375 builtin/notes.c:429 builtin/notes.c:502
-#: builtin/notes.c:514 builtin/notes.c:587 builtin/notes.c:634
-#: builtin/notes.c:908
+#: builtin/notes.c:358 builtin/notes.c:413 builtin/notes.c:489
+#: builtin/notes.c:501 builtin/notes.c:577 builtin/notes.c:645
+#: builtin/notes.c:919
 msgid "too many parameters"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "прекалено много параметри"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:388 builtin/notes.c:647
+#: builtin/notes.c:371 builtin/notes.c:658
 #, c-format
 msgid "No note found for object %s."
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Няма бележки за обекта „%s“."
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:410 builtin/notes.c:567
+#: builtin/notes.c:392 builtin/notes.c:555
 msgid "note contents as a string"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "низ, който е съдържанието на бележката"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:413 builtin/notes.c:570
+#: builtin/notes.c:395 builtin/notes.c:558
 msgid "note contents in a file"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "файл със съдържанието на бележката"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:415 builtin/notes.c:418 builtin/notes.c:572
-#: builtin/notes.c:575 builtin/tag.c:539
+#: builtin/notes.c:397 builtin/notes.c:400 builtin/notes.c:560
+#: builtin/notes.c:563 builtin/tag.c:628
 msgid "object"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "обект"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:416 builtin/notes.c:573
+#: builtin/notes.c:398 builtin/notes.c:561
 msgid "reuse and edit specified note object"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "преизползване и редактиране на указания обект-бележка"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:419 builtin/notes.c:576
+#: builtin/notes.c:401 builtin/notes.c:564
 msgid "reuse specified note object"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "преизползване на указания обект-бележка"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:421 builtin/notes.c:489
+#: builtin/notes.c:404 builtin/notes.c:567
+msgid "allow storing empty note"
+msgstr "приемане и на празни бележки"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:405 builtin/notes.c:476
 msgid "replace existing notes"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "замяна на съществуващите бележки"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:455
+#: builtin/notes.c:430
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Cannot add notes. Found existing notes for object %s. Use '-f' to overwrite "
 "existing notes"
 msgstr ""
+"Не може да се добави бележка, защото такава вече съществува за обекта „%s“. "
+"Използвайте опцията „-f“, за да презапишете съществуващи бележки."
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:460 builtin/notes.c:537
+#: builtin/notes.c:445 builtin/notes.c:524
 #, c-format
 msgid "Overwriting existing notes for object %s\n"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Презаписване на съществуващите бележки за обекта „%s“\n"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:490
+#: builtin/notes.c:456 builtin/notes.c:617 builtin/notes.c:859
+#, c-format
+msgid "Removing note for object %s\n"
+msgstr "Изтриване на бележката за обекта „%s“\n"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:477
 msgid "read objects from stdin"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "изчитане на обектите от стандартния вход"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:492
+# FIXME imporve message
+#: builtin/notes.c:479
 msgid "load rewriting config for <command> (implies --stdin)"
 msgstr ""
+"зареждане на настройките за КОМАНДАта, която презаписва подавания (включва "
+"опцията „--stdin“)"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:510
+#: builtin/notes.c:497
 msgid "too few parameters"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "прекалено малко параметри"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:531
+#: builtin/notes.c:518
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Cannot copy notes. Found existing notes for object %s. Use '-f' to overwrite "
 "existing notes"
 msgstr ""
+"Не може да се копира бележка, защото такава вече съществува за обекта „%s“. "
+"Използвайте опцията „-f“, за да презапишете съществуващи бележки."
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:543
+#: builtin/notes.c:530
 #, c-format
 msgid "Missing notes on source object %s. Cannot copy."
 msgstr ""
+"Не може да се копира бележка, която не съществува — няма бележки за обекта-"
+"източник „%s“."
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:592
+#: builtin/notes.c:582
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The -m/-F/-c/-C options have been deprecated for the 'edit' subcommand.\n"
 "Please use 'git notes add -f -m/-F/-c/-C' instead.\n"
 msgstr ""
+"Задаването на опциите „-m“/„-F“/„-c“/„-C“ с командата „edit“ вече е "
+"остаряло.\n"
+"Вместо това ги използвайте с командата „add“: „git notes add -f -m/-F/-c/-"
+"C“.\n"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:739
+#: builtin/notes.c:750
 msgid "General options"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Общи опции"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:741
+#: builtin/notes.c:752
 msgid "Merge options"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Опции при сливане"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:743
+#: builtin/notes.c:754
 msgid ""
 "resolve notes conflicts using the given strategy (manual/ours/theirs/union/"
 "cat_sort_uniq)"
 msgstr ""
+"коригиране на конфликтите при сливане на бележките чрез тази стратегия — "
+"„manual“ (ръчно), „ours“ (вашата версия), „theirs“ (чуждата версия), "
+"„union“ (обединяване), „cat_sort_uniq“ (обединяване, подреждане, уникални "
+"резултати)"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:745
+#: builtin/notes.c:756
 msgid "Committing unmerged notes"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Подаване на неслети бележки"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:747
+#: builtin/notes.c:758
 msgid "finalize notes merge by committing unmerged notes"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "завършване на сливането чрез подаване на неслети бележки"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:749
+#: builtin/notes.c:760
 msgid "Aborting notes merge resolution"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Преустановяване на корекцията при сливането на бележки"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:751
+#: builtin/notes.c:762
 msgid "abort notes merge"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "преустановяване на сливането на бележки"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:846
+#: builtin/notes.c:857
 #, c-format
 msgid "Object %s has no note\n"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Няма бележки за обекта „%s“\n"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:858
+#: builtin/notes.c:869
 msgid "attempt to remove non-existent note is not an error"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "опитът за изтриването на несъществуваща бележка не се счита за грешка"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:861
+#: builtin/notes.c:872
 msgid "read object names from the standard input"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "изчитане на имената на обектите от стандартния вход"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:942
+#: builtin/notes.c:953
 msgid "notes-ref"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "УКАЗАТЕЛ_ЗА_БЕЛЕЖКА"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:943
-msgid "use notes from <notes_ref>"
-msgstr ""
+#: builtin/notes.c:954
+msgid "use notes from <notes-ref>"
+msgstr "да се използва бележката сочена от този УКАЗАТЕЛ_ЗА_БЕЛЕЖКА"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:978 builtin/remote.c:1593
+#: builtin/notes.c:989 builtin/remote.c:1618
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unknown subcommand: %s"
 msgstr "Непозната подкоманда: %s"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:25
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:28
 msgid "git pack-objects --stdout [options...] [< ref-list | < object-list]"
 msgstr ""
+"git pack-objects --stdout [ОПЦИЯ…] [< СПИСЪК_С_ВЕРСИИ | < СПИСЪК_С_ОБЕКТИ]"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:26
+# FIXME [options] vs [options...]
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:29
 msgid "git pack-objects [options...] base-name [< ref-list | < object-list]"
 msgstr ""
+"git pack-objects [ОПЦИЯ…] ПРЕФИКС_НА_ИМЕТО [< СПИСЪК_С_ВЕРСИИ | < "
+"СПИСЪК_С_ОБЕКТИ]"
 
 #: builtin/pack-objects.c:175 builtin/pack-objects.c:178
 #, c-format
 msgid "deflate error (%d)"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "грешка при декомпресиране с „deflate“ (%d)"
 
 #: builtin/pack-objects.c:771
 msgid "Writing objects"
 msgstr "Записване на обектите"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1012
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1011
 msgid "disabling bitmap writing, as some objects are not being packed"
 msgstr ""
+"изключване на записването на битовата маска, защото някои обекти няма да се "
+"пакетират"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2174
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2171
 msgid "Compressing objects"
 msgstr "Компресиране на обектите"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2530
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2568
 #, c-format
 msgid "unsupported index version %s"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "неподдържана версия на индекса „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2534
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2572
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad index version '%s'"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "неправилна версия на индекса „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2557
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2595
 #, c-format
 msgid "option %s does not accept negative form"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "опцията „%s“ не притежава отрицателна версия"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2561
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2599
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to parse value '%s' for option %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2580
-msgid "do not show progress meter"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2582
-msgid "show progress meter"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2584
-msgid "show progress meter during object writing phase"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2587
-msgid "similar to --all-progress when progress meter is shown"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2588
-msgid "version[,offset]"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2589
-msgid "write the pack index file in the specified idx format version"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2592
-msgid "maximum size of each output pack file"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2594
-msgid "ignore borrowed objects from alternate object store"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2596
-msgid "ignore packed objects"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2598
-msgid "limit pack window by objects"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2600
-msgid "limit pack window by memory in addition to object limit"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2602
-msgid "maximum length of delta chain allowed in the resulting pack"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2604
-msgid "reuse existing deltas"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2606
-msgid "reuse existing objects"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2608
-msgid "use OFS_DELTA objects"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2610
-msgid "use threads when searching for best delta matches"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2612
-msgid "do not create an empty pack output"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2614
-msgid "read revision arguments from standard input"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2616
-msgid "limit the objects to those that are not yet packed"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "неразпозната стойност „%s“ за опцията „%s“"
 
 #: builtin/pack-objects.c:2619
-msgid "include objects reachable from any reference"
-msgstr ""
+msgid "do not show progress meter"
+msgstr "без извеждане на напредъка"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2622
-msgid "include objects referred by reflog entries"
-msgstr ""
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2621
+msgid "show progress meter"
+msgstr "извеждане на напредъка"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2625
-msgid "output pack to stdout"
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2623
+msgid "show progress meter during object writing phase"
+msgstr "извеждане на напредъка във фазата на запазване на обектите"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2626
+msgid "similar to --all-progress when progress meter is shown"
 msgstr ""
+"същото действие като опцията „--all-progress“ при извеждането на напредъка"
 
 #: builtin/pack-objects.c:2627
-msgid "include tag objects that refer to objects to be packed"
-msgstr ""
+msgid "version[,offset]"
+msgstr "ВЕРСИЯ[,ОТМЕСТВАНЕ]"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2629
-msgid "keep unreachable objects"
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2628
+msgid "write the pack index file in the specified idx format version"
 msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2630 parse-options.h:140
-msgid "time"
-msgstr "време"
+"запазване на индекса на пакетните файлове във форма̀та с указаната версия"
 
 #: builtin/pack-objects.c:2631
+msgid "maximum size of each output pack file"
+msgstr "максимален размер на всеки пакетен файл"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2633
+msgid "ignore borrowed objects from alternate object store"
+msgstr "игнориране на обектите заети от други хранилища на обекти"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2635
+msgid "ignore packed objects"
+msgstr "игнориране на пакетираните обекти"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2637
+msgid "limit pack window by objects"
+msgstr "ограничаване на прозореца за пакетиране по брой обекти"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2639
+msgid "limit pack window by memory in addition to object limit"
+msgstr ""
+"ограничаване на прозореца за пакетиране и по памет освен по брой обекти"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2641
+msgid "maximum length of delta chain allowed in the resulting pack"
+msgstr ""
+"максимална дължина на веригата от разлики, която е позволена в пакетния файл"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2643
+msgid "reuse existing deltas"
+msgstr "преизползване на съществуващите разлики"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2645
+msgid "reuse existing objects"
+msgstr "преизползване на съществуващите обекти"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2647
+msgid "use OFS_DELTA objects"
+msgstr "използване на обекти „OFS_DELTA“"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2649
+msgid "use threads when searching for best delta matches"
+msgstr ""
+"стартиране на нишки за претърсване на най-добрите съвпадения на разликите"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2651
+msgid "do not create an empty pack output"
+msgstr "без създаване на празен пакетен файл"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2653
+msgid "read revision arguments from standard input"
+msgstr "изчитане на версиите от стандартния вход"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2655
+msgid "limit the objects to those that are not yet packed"
+msgstr "ограничаване до все още непакетираните обекти"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2658
+msgid "include objects reachable from any reference"
+msgstr ""
+"включване на всички обекти, които могат да се достигнат от произволен "
+"указател"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2661
+msgid "include objects referred by reflog entries"
+msgstr "включване и на обектите сочени от записите в журнала на указателите"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2664
+msgid "include objects referred to by the index"
+msgstr "включване и на обектите сочени от индекса"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2667
+msgid "output pack to stdout"
+msgstr "извеждане на пакета на стандартния изход"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2669
+msgid "include tag objects that refer to objects to be packed"
+msgstr ""
+"включване и на обектите-етикети, които сочат към обектите, които ще бъдат "
+"пакетирани"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2671
+msgid "keep unreachable objects"
+msgstr "запазване на недостижимите обекти"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2672 parse-options.h:139
+msgid "time"
+msgstr "ВРЕМЕ"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2673
 msgid "unpack unreachable objects newer than <time>"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "разпакетиране на недостижимите обекти, които са по-нови от това ВРЕМЕ"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2634
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2676
 msgid "create thin packs"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "създаване на съкратени пакети"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2636
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2678
+msgid "create packs suitable for shallow fetches"
+msgstr "пакетиране подходящо за плитко доставяне"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2680
 msgid "ignore packs that have companion .keep file"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "игнориране на пакетите, които са придружени от файл „.keep“"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2638
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2682
 msgid "pack compression level"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "ниво на компресиране при пакетиране"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2640
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2684
 msgid "do not hide commits by grafts"
 msgstr ""
+"извеждане на всички родители — дори и тези, които нормално са скрити при "
+"присажданията"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2642
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2686
 msgid "use a bitmap index if available to speed up counting objects"
 msgstr ""
+"използване на съществуващи индекси на база битови маски за ускоряване на "
+"преброяването на обектите"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2644
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2688
 msgid "write a bitmap index together with the pack index"
 msgstr ""
+"запазване и на индекс на база побитова маска, заедно с индекса за пакета"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2723
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2779
 msgid "Counting objects"
 msgstr "Преброяване на обектите"
 
 #: builtin/pack-refs.c:6
-msgid "git pack-refs [options]"
-msgstr "git pack-refs [ОПЦИИ]"
+msgid "git pack-refs [<options>]"
+msgstr "git pack-refs [ОПЦИЯ…]"
 
 #: builtin/pack-refs.c:14
 msgid "pack everything"
@@ -7819,10 +8494,10 @@
 msgstr "окастряне на недостижимите указатели (стандартно)"
 
 #: builtin/prune-packed.c:7
-msgid "git prune-packed [-n|--dry-run] [-q|--quiet]"
-msgstr "git prune-packed [-n|--dry-run] [-q|--quiet]"
+msgid "git prune-packed [-n | --dry-run] [-q | --quiet]"
+msgstr "git prune-packed [-n | --dry-run] [-q | --quiet]"
 
-#: builtin/prune-packed.c:49
+#: builtin/prune-packed.c:40
 msgid "Removing duplicate objects"
 msgstr "Изтриване на повтарящите се обекти"
 
@@ -7830,21 +8505,62 @@
 msgid "git prune [-n] [-v] [--expire <time>] [--] [<head>...]"
 msgstr "git prune [-n] [-v] [--expire ВРЕМЕ] [--] [ВРЪХ…]"
 
-#: builtin/prune.c:142
+#: builtin/prune.c:86
+#, c-format
+msgid "Removing worktrees/%s: not a valid directory"
+msgstr "Изтриване на „worktrees/%s“: не е правилна поддиректория"
+
+#: builtin/prune.c:92
+#, c-format
+msgid "Removing worktrees/%s: gitdir file does not exist"
+msgstr "Изтриване на „worktrees/%s“: файлът „gitdir“ не съществува"
+
+#: builtin/prune.c:97
+#, c-format
+msgid "Removing worktrees/%s: unable to read gitdir file (%s)"
+msgstr ""
+"Изтриване на „worktrees/%s“: файлът „gitdir“ (%s) не може да бъде прочетен"
+
+#: builtin/prune.c:108
+#, c-format
+msgid "Removing worktrees/%s: invalid gitdir file"
+msgstr "Изтриване на „worktrees/%s“: неправилен файл „gitdir“"
+
+#: builtin/prune.c:124
+#, c-format
+msgid "Removing worktrees/%s: gitdir file points to non-existent location"
+msgstr ""
+"Изтриване на „worktrees/%s“: файлът „gitdir“ сочи несъществуващо "
+"местоположение"
+
+#: builtin/prune.c:159
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to remove: %s"
+msgstr "„%s“ не може да се изтрие"
+
+#: builtin/prune.c:196
 msgid "do not remove, show only"
 msgstr "само извеждане без действително окастряне"
 
-#: builtin/prune.c:143
+#: builtin/prune.c:197
 msgid "report pruned objects"
 msgstr "информация за окастрените обекти"
 
-#: builtin/prune.c:146
+#: builtin/prune.c:199
+msgid "prune .git/worktrees"
+msgstr "окастряне на „.git/worktrees“"
+
+#: builtin/prune.c:201
 msgid "expire objects older than <time>"
 msgstr "окастряне на обектите по-стари от това ВРЕМЕ"
 
+#: builtin/prune.c:216
+msgid "--worktrees does not take extra arguments"
+msgstr "опцията „--worktrees“ не приема допълнителни аргументи"
+
 #: builtin/push.c:14
 msgid "git push [<options>] [<repository> [<refspec>...]]"
-msgstr "git push [ОПЦИИ] [ХРАНИЛИЩЕ [УКАЗАТЕЛ_НА_ВЕРСИЯ…]]"
+msgstr "git push [ОПЦИЯ…] [ХРАНИЛИЩЕ [УКАЗАТЕЛ_НА_ВЕРСИЯ…]]"
 
 #: builtin/push.c:85
 msgid "tag shorthand without <tag>"
@@ -7854,16 +8570,16 @@
 msgid "--delete only accepts plain target ref names"
 msgstr "опцията „--delete“ приема за цел само прости имена на указатели"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:140
+#: builtin/push.c:139
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "To choose either option permanently, see push.default in 'git help config'."
 msgstr ""
 "\n"
-"За да включите тази опция за постоянно вижте документацията за настройката "
-"„push.default“ в „git help config“."
+"За да включите тази опция за постоянно, погледнете документацията за "
+"настройката „push.default“ в „git help config“."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:143
+#: builtin/push.c:142
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The upstream branch of your current branch does not match\n"
@@ -7888,7 +8604,7 @@
 "    git push %s %s\n"
 "%s"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:158
+#: builtin/push.c:157
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "You are not currently on a branch.\n"
@@ -7902,7 +8618,7 @@
 "\n"
 "    git push %s HEAD:ИМЕ_НА_ОТДАЛЕЧЕНИЯ_КЛОН\n"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:172
+#: builtin/push.c:171
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The current branch %s has no upstream branch.\n"
@@ -7916,14 +8632,14 @@
 "\n"
 "    git push --set-upstream %s %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:180
+#: builtin/push.c:179
 #, c-format
 msgid "The current branch %s has multiple upstream branches, refusing to push."
 msgstr ""
 "Текущият клон „%s“ следи няколко отдалечени клона, не можете просто да "
 "изтласкате."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:183
+#: builtin/push.c:182
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "You are pushing to remote '%s', which is not the upstream of\n"
@@ -7935,7 +8651,7 @@
 "Трябва да укажете коя версия да се изтласка, за обновяване на отдалечения "
 "клон."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:206
+#: builtin/push.c:205
 msgid ""
 "push.default is unset; its implicit value has changed in\n"
 "Git 2.0 from 'matching' to 'simple'. To squelch this message\n"
@@ -7988,14 +8704,14 @@
 "Новата стойност „simple“ бе въведена с версия 1.7.11 на Git. Ако понякога\n"
 "ползвате стари версии на Git, задайте стойност „current“ вместо „simple“."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:273
+#: builtin/push.c:272
 msgid ""
 "You didn't specify any refspecs to push, and push.default is \"nothing\"."
 msgstr ""
-"Не сте указали версия за подаване, а настройката „push.default“ не е "
-"зададена."
+"Не сте указали версия за подаване, а настройката „push.default“ е "
+"„nothing“ (нищо без изрично указана версия да не се изтласква)"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:280
+#: builtin/push.c:279
 msgid ""
 "Updates were rejected because the tip of your current branch is behind\n"
 "its remote counterpart. Integrate the remote changes (e.g.\n"
@@ -8009,21 +8725,20 @@
 "преди отново да изтласкате промените. За повече информация вижте раздела\n"
 "„Note about fast-forwards“ в страницата от ръководството „git push --help“."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:286
+#: builtin/push.c:285
 msgid ""
 "Updates were rejected because a pushed branch tip is behind its remote\n"
 "counterpart. Check out this branch and integrate the remote changes\n"
 "(e.g. 'git pull ...') before pushing again.\n"
 "See the 'Note about fast-forwards' in 'git push --help' for details."
 msgstr ""
-"Обновяването е отхвърлено, защото върха на изтласквания клон е преди върха "
-"на\n"
-"отдалечения клон. Проверете клона и внесете отдалечените промени (напр. с\n"
-"командата „git pull…“), преди отново да изтласкате промените. За повече\n"
-"информация вижте раздела „Note about fast-forwards“ в страницата от\n"
+"Обновяването е отхвърлено, защото върхът на изтласквания клон е преди върха\n"
+"на отдалечения клон. Проверете клона и внесете отдалечените промени (напр.\n"
+"с командата „git pull…“), преди отново да изтласкате промените. За повече\n"
+"информация погледнете раздела „Note about fast-forwards“ в страницата от\n"
 "ръководството „git push --help“."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:292
+#: builtin/push.c:291
 msgid ""
 "Updates were rejected because the remote contains work that you do\n"
 "not have locally. This is usually caused by another repository pushing\n"
@@ -8038,44 +8753,43 @@
 "че някой друг е изтласквал към същия клон. Първо внесете отдалечените "
 "промени\n"
 "(напр. с командата „git pull…“), преди отново да изтласкате промените.\n"
-"За повече информация вижте раздела „Note about fast-forwards“ в страницата "
-"от\n"
-"ръководството „git push --help“."
+"За повече информация погледнете раздела „Note about fast-forwards“ в "
+"страницата\n"
+"от ръководството „git push --help“."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:299
+#: builtin/push.c:298
 msgid "Updates were rejected because the tag already exists in the remote."
 msgstr ""
 "Изтласкването е отхвърлено, защото в отдалеченото хранилище съществува "
 "етикет,\n"
 "който ще припокриете с етикет от вашето хранилище."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:302
+#: builtin/push.c:301
 msgid ""
 "You cannot update a remote ref that points at a non-commit object,\n"
 "or update a remote ref to make it point at a non-commit object,\n"
 "without using the '--force' option.\n"
 msgstr ""
-"Не можете да обновите отдалечен указател, който вече сочи към обект, който "
-"не е\n"
-"подаване, както и тепърва да го промените да сочи към подобен обект, без да\n"
-"укажете опцията опцията „--force“.\n"
+"Без да укажете опцията „--force“, не може да обновите отдалечен\n"
+"указател, който вече сочи към обект, който не е подаване, както и тепърва\n"
+"да го промените да сочи към подобен обект.\n"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:361
+#: builtin/push.c:360
 #, c-format
 msgid "Pushing to %s\n"
 msgstr "Изтласкване към „%s“\n"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:365
+#: builtin/push.c:364
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to push some refs to '%s'"
 msgstr "част от указателите не бяха изтласкани към „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:395
+#: builtin/push.c:394
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad repository '%s'"
 msgstr "неправилно указано хранилище „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:396
+#: builtin/push.c:395
 msgid ""
 "No configured push destination.\n"
 "Either specify the URL from the command-line or configure a remote "
@@ -8097,180 +8811,188 @@
 "\n"
 "    git push ИМЕ\n"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:411
+#: builtin/push.c:410
 msgid "--all and --tags are incompatible"
 msgstr "опциите „--all“ и „--tags“ са несъвместими"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:412
+#: builtin/push.c:411
 msgid "--all can't be combined with refspecs"
 msgstr "опцията „--all“ е несъвместима с указването на версия"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:417
+#: builtin/push.c:416
 msgid "--mirror and --tags are incompatible"
 msgstr "опциите „--mirror“ и „--tags“ са несъвместими"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:418
+#: builtin/push.c:417
 msgid "--mirror can't be combined with refspecs"
 msgstr "опцията „--mirror“ е несъвместима с указването на версия"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:423
+#: builtin/push.c:422
 msgid "--all and --mirror are incompatible"
 msgstr "опциите „--all“ и „--mirror“ са несъвместими"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:483
+#: builtin/push.c:502
 msgid "repository"
 msgstr "хранилище"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:484
+#: builtin/push.c:503
 msgid "push all refs"
 msgstr "изтласкване на всички указатели"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:485
+#: builtin/push.c:504
 msgid "mirror all refs"
 msgstr "огледално копие на всички указатели"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:487
+#: builtin/push.c:506
 msgid "delete refs"
 msgstr "изтриване на указателите"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:488
+#: builtin/push.c:507
 msgid "push tags (can't be used with --all or --mirror)"
 msgstr "изтласкване на етикетите (несъвместимо с опциите „--all“ и „--mirror“)"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:491
+#: builtin/push.c:510
 msgid "force updates"
 msgstr "принудително обновяване"
 
-# # FIXME double check this
-#: builtin/push.c:493
+# FIXME double check this
+#: builtin/push.c:512
 msgid "refname>:<expect"
 msgstr "УКАЗАТЕЛ>:<ОЧАКВАНА_СТОЙНОСТ"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:494
+#: builtin/push.c:513
 msgid "require old value of ref to be at this value"
 msgstr "УКАЗАТЕЛят трябва първоначално да е с тази ОЧАКВАНА_СТОЙНОСТ"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:496
-msgid "check"
-msgstr "проверка"
-
-#: builtin/push.c:497
+#: builtin/push.c:516
 msgid "control recursive pushing of submodules"
 msgstr "управление на рекурсивното изтласкване на подмодулите"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:499
+#: builtin/push.c:518
 msgid "use thin pack"
 msgstr "използване на съкратени пакети"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:500 builtin/push.c:501
+#: builtin/push.c:519 builtin/push.c:520
 msgid "receive pack program"
 msgstr "програма за получаването на пакети"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:502
+#: builtin/push.c:521
 msgid "set upstream for git pull/status"
 msgstr "задаване на отдалеченото хранилище за командите „git pull/status“"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:505
+#: builtin/push.c:524
 msgid "prune locally removed refs"
 msgstr "окастряне на указателите, които са премахнати от локалното хранилище"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:507
+#: builtin/push.c:526
 msgid "bypass pre-push hook"
 msgstr "без изпълнение на куката преди изтласкване (pre-push)"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:508
+#: builtin/push.c:527
 msgid "push missing but relevant tags"
 msgstr ""
 "изтласкване на липсващите в отдалеченото хранилище, но свързани с текущото "
 "изтласкване, етикети"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:518
+#: builtin/push.c:529
+msgid "GPG sign the push"
+msgstr "подписване на изтласкването с GPG"
+
+#: builtin/push.c:530
+msgid "request atomic transaction on remote side"
+msgstr "изискване на атомарни операции от отсрещната страна"
+
+#: builtin/push.c:539
 msgid "--delete is incompatible with --all, --mirror and --tags"
 msgstr ""
 "опцията „--delete“ е несъвместима с опциите  „--all“, „--mirror“ и „--tags“"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:520
+#: builtin/push.c:541
 msgid "--delete doesn't make sense without any refs"
 msgstr "опцията „--delete“ изисква поне един указател на версия"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:36
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:37
 msgid ""
 "git read-tree [[-m [--trivial] [--aggressive] | --reset | --prefix=<prefix>] "
 "[-u [--exclude-per-directory=<gitignore>] | -i]] [--no-sparse-checkout] [--"
 "index-output=<file>] (--empty | <tree-ish1> [<tree-ish2> [<tree-ish3>]])"
 msgstr ""
+"git read-tree [[-m [--trivial] [--aggressive] | --reset | --prefix=ПРЕФИКС] "
+"[-u [--exclude-per-directory=ФАЙЛ_С_ИЗКЛЮЧЕНИЯ] | -i]] [--no-sparse-"
+"checkout] [--index-output=ФАЙЛ] (--empty | УКАЗАТЕЛ_КЪМ_ДЪРВО_1 "
+"[УКАЗАТЕЛ_КЪМ_ДЪРВО_2 [УКАЗАТЕЛ_КЪМ_ДЪРВО_3]])"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:109
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:110
 msgid "write resulting index to <file>"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "запазване на индекса в този ФАЙЛ"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:112
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:113
 msgid "only empty the index"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "само зануляване на индекса"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:114
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:115
 msgid "Merging"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Сливане"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:116
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:117
 msgid "perform a merge in addition to a read"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "да се извърши и сливане след освен изчитането"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:118
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:119
 msgid "3-way merge if no file level merging required"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "тройно сливане, ако не се налага пофайлово сливане"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:120
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:121
 msgid "3-way merge in presence of adds and removes"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:122
-msgid "same as -m, but discard unmerged entries"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "тройно сливане при добавяне на добавяне и изтриване на файлове"
 
 #: builtin/read-tree.c:123
-msgid "<subdirectory>/"
-msgstr ""
+msgid "same as -m, but discard unmerged entries"
+msgstr "същото като опцията „-m“, но неслетите обекти се пренебрегват"
 
 #: builtin/read-tree.c:124
+msgid "<subdirectory>/"
+msgstr "ПОДДИРЕКТОРИЯ/"
+
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:125
 msgid "read the tree into the index under <subdirectory>/"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "изчитане на дървото към индекса като да е в тази ПОДДИРЕКТОРИЯ/"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:127
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:128
 msgid "update working tree with merge result"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:129
-msgid "gitignore"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "обновяване на работното дърво с резултата от сливането"
 
 #: builtin/read-tree.c:130
-msgid "allow explicitly ignored files to be overwritten"
-msgstr ""
+msgid "gitignore"
+msgstr "ФАЙЛ_С_ИЗКЛЮЧЕНИЯ"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:133
-msgid "don't check the working tree after merging"
-msgstr ""
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:131
+msgid "allow explicitly ignored files to be overwritten"
+msgstr "позволяване на презаписването на изрично пренебрегваните файлове"
 
 #: builtin/read-tree.c:134
+msgid "don't check the working tree after merging"
+msgstr "без проверка на работното дърво след сливането"
+
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:135
 msgid "don't update the index or the work tree"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "без обновяване и на индекса, и на работното дърво"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:136
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:137
 msgid "skip applying sparse checkout filter"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "без прилагане на филтъра за частично изтегляне"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:138
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:139
 msgid "debug unpack-trees"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "изчистване на грешки в командата „unpack-trees“"
 
 # FIXME
-#: builtin/reflog.c:499
+#: builtin/reflog.c:430
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s' for '%s' is not a valid timestamp"
 msgstr "„%s“ не е правилна стойност за време за „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/reflog.c:615 builtin/reflog.c:620
+#: builtin/reflog.c:547 builtin/reflog.c:552
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a valid timestamp"
 msgstr "„%s“ не е правилна стойност за време"
@@ -8281,10 +9003,10 @@
 
 #: builtin/remote.c:13
 msgid ""
-"git remote add [-t <branch>] [-m <master>] [-f] [--tags|--no-tags] [--"
+"git remote add [-t <branch>] [-m <master>] [-f] [--tags | --no-tags] [--"
 "mirror=<fetch|push>] <name> <url>"
 msgstr ""
-"git remote add [-t КЛОН] [-m ОСНОВЕН_КЛОН] [-f] [--tags|--no-tags] [--"
+"git remote add [-t КЛОН] [-m ОСНОВЕН_КЛОН] [-f] [--tags | --no-tags] [--"
 "mirror=<fetch|push>] ИМЕ АДРЕС"
 
 #: builtin/remote.c:14 builtin/remote.c:33
@@ -8295,8 +9017,8 @@
 msgid "git remote remove <name>"
 msgstr "git remote remove ИМЕ"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:16
-msgid "git remote set-head <name> (-a | --auto | -d | --delete |<branch>)"
+#: builtin/remote.c:16 builtin/remote.c:43
+msgid "git remote set-head <name> (-a | --auto | -d | --delete | <branch>)"
 msgstr "git remote set-head ИМЕ (-a | --auto | -d | --delete | КЛОН)"
 
 #: builtin/remote.c:17
@@ -8332,11 +9054,7 @@
 
 #: builtin/remote.c:28
 msgid "git remote add [<options>] <name> <url>"
-msgstr "git remote add [ОПЦИИ] ИМЕ АДРЕС"
-
-#: builtin/remote.c:43
-msgid "git remote set-head <name> (-a | --auto | -d | --delete | <branch>)"
-msgstr "git remote set-head ИМЕ (-a | --auto | -d | --delete | КЛОН)"
+msgstr "git remote add [ОПЦИЯ…] ИМЕ АДРЕС"
 
 #: builtin/remote.c:48
 msgid "git remote set-branches <name> <branch>..."
@@ -8348,15 +9066,15 @@
 
 #: builtin/remote.c:54
 msgid "git remote show [<options>] <name>"
-msgstr "git remote show [ОПЦИИ] ИМЕ"
+msgstr "git remote show [ОПЦИЯ…] ИМЕ"
 
 #: builtin/remote.c:59
 msgid "git remote prune [<options>] <name>"
-msgstr "git remote prune [ОПЦИИ] ИМЕ"
+msgstr "git remote prune [ОПЦИЯ…] ИМЕ"
 
 #: builtin/remote.c:64
 msgid "git remote update [<options>] [<group> | <remote>]..."
-msgstr "git remote update [ОПЦИИ] [ГРУПА | ОТДАЛЕЧЕНО_ХРАНИЛИЩЕ]…"
+msgstr "git remote update [ОПЦИЯ…] [ГРУПА | ОТДАЛЕЧЕНО_ХРАНИЛИЩЕ]…"
 
 #: builtin/remote.c:88
 #, c-format
@@ -8417,61 +9135,56 @@
 "указването на следени клони е смислено само за отдалечени хранилища, от "
 "които се доставя"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:185 builtin/remote.c:641
+#: builtin/remote.c:187 builtin/remote.c:640
 #, c-format
 msgid "remote %s already exists."
 msgstr "вече съществува отдалечено хранилище с име „%s“."
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:189 builtin/remote.c:645
+#: builtin/remote.c:191 builtin/remote.c:644
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a valid remote name"
 msgstr "„%s“ е неправилно име за отдалечено хранилище"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:233
+#: builtin/remote.c:235
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not setup master '%s'"
 msgstr "Основният клон „%s“ не може да бъде настроен"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:289
-#, c-format
-msgid "more than one %s"
-msgstr "повече от едно отдалечено хранилище на име „%s“"
-
-#: builtin/remote.c:334
+#: builtin/remote.c:335
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not get fetch map for refspec %s"
 msgstr "Обектите за доставяне за указателя „%s“ не могат да бъдат получени"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:435 builtin/remote.c:443
+#: builtin/remote.c:436 builtin/remote.c:444
 msgid "(matching)"
 msgstr "(съвпадащи)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:447
+#: builtin/remote.c:448
 msgid "(delete)"
 msgstr "(за изтриване)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:590 builtin/remote.c:596 builtin/remote.c:602
+#: builtin/remote.c:589 builtin/remote.c:595 builtin/remote.c:601
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not append '%s' to '%s'"
 msgstr "„%s“ не може да се добави към „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:634 builtin/remote.c:787 builtin/remote.c:885
+#: builtin/remote.c:633 builtin/remote.c:792 builtin/remote.c:892
 #, c-format
 msgid "No such remote: %s"
 msgstr "Такова отдалечено хранилище няма: %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:651
+#: builtin/remote.c:650
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not rename config section '%s' to '%s'"
 msgstr "Разделът „%s“ в настройките не може да бъде преименуван на „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:657 builtin/remote.c:794
+#: builtin/remote.c:656 builtin/remote.c:844
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not remove config section '%s'"
 msgstr "Разделът „%s“ в настройките не може да бъде изтрит"
 
 # FIXME tabulator
-#: builtin/remote.c:672
+#: builtin/remote.c:671
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Not updating non-default fetch refspec\n"
@@ -8482,32 +9195,32 @@
 "    %s\n"
 "  Променете настройките ръчно, ако е необходимо."
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:678
+#: builtin/remote.c:677
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not append '%s'"
 msgstr "Разделът „%s“ не може да бъде добавен в настройките"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:689
+#: builtin/remote.c:688
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not set '%s'"
 msgstr "Разделът „%s“ не може да бъде зададен в настройките"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:711
+#: builtin/remote.c:710
 #, c-format
 msgid "deleting '%s' failed"
 msgstr "неуспешно изтриване на „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:745
+#: builtin/remote.c:744
 #, c-format
 msgid "creating '%s' failed"
 msgstr "неуспешно създаване на „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:759
+#: builtin/remote.c:763
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not remove branch %s"
 msgstr "Клонът „%s“ не може да бъде изтрит"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:829
+#: builtin/remote.c:830
 msgid ""
 "Note: A branch outside the refs/remotes/ hierarchy was not removed;\n"
 "to delete it, use:"
@@ -8521,561 +9234,631 @@
 "Бележка: Няколко клона извън йерархията „refs/remotes/“ не бяха изтрити.\n"
 "Изтрийте ги чрез командата:"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:938
+#: builtin/remote.c:945
 #, c-format
 msgid " new (next fetch will store in remotes/%s)"
 msgstr " нов (следващото доставяне ще го разположи в „remotes/%s“)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:941
+#: builtin/remote.c:948
 msgid " tracked"
 msgstr " следен"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:943
+#: builtin/remote.c:950
 msgid " stale (use 'git remote prune' to remove)"
 msgstr " стар (изтрийте чрез „git remote prune“)"
 
 # FIXME
-#: builtin/remote.c:945
+#: builtin/remote.c:952
 msgid " ???"
-msgstr " неясно"
+msgstr " неясно състояние"
 
 # CHECK
-#: builtin/remote.c:986
+#: builtin/remote.c:993
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid branch.%s.merge; cannot rebase onto > 1 branch"
 msgstr ""
 "неправилен клон за сливане „%s“. Невъзможно е да пребазирате върху повече от "
 "1 клон"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:993
+#: builtin/remote.c:1000
 #, c-format
 msgid "rebases onto remote %s"
 msgstr "пребазиране върху отдалечения клон „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:996
+#: builtin/remote.c:1003
 #, c-format
 msgid " merges with remote %s"
 msgstr " сливане с отдалечения клон „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:997
+#: builtin/remote.c:1004
 msgid "    and with remote"
 msgstr "    и с отдалечения клон"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:999
+#: builtin/remote.c:1006
 #, c-format
 msgid "merges with remote %s"
 msgstr "сливане с отдалечения клон „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1000
+#: builtin/remote.c:1007
 msgid "   and with remote"
 msgstr "   и с отдалечения клон"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1046
+#: builtin/remote.c:1053
 msgid "create"
 msgstr "създаден"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1049
+#: builtin/remote.c:1056
 msgid "delete"
 msgstr "изтрит"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1053
+#: builtin/remote.c:1060
 msgid "up to date"
 msgstr "актуален"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1056
+#: builtin/remote.c:1063
 msgid "fast-forwardable"
 msgstr "може да се слее тривиално"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1059
-msgid "local out of date"
-msgstr "локалният е остарял"
-
 #: builtin/remote.c:1066
+msgid "local out of date"
+msgstr "локалният е изостанал"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:1073
 #, c-format
 msgid "    %-*s forces to %-*s (%s)"
 msgstr "    %-*s принудително изтласква към %-*s (%s)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1069
+#: builtin/remote.c:1076
 #, c-format
 msgid "    %-*s pushes to %-*s (%s)"
 msgstr "    %-*s изтласква към %-*s (%s)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1073
+#: builtin/remote.c:1080
 #, c-format
 msgid "    %-*s forces to %s"
 msgstr "    %-*s принудително изтласква към %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1076
+#: builtin/remote.c:1083
 #, c-format
 msgid "    %-*s pushes to %s"
 msgstr "    %-*s изтласква към %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1144
+#: builtin/remote.c:1151
 msgid "do not query remotes"
 msgstr "без заявки към отдалечените хранилища"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1171
+#: builtin/remote.c:1178
 #, c-format
 msgid "* remote %s"
 msgstr "● отдалечено хранилище „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1172
+#: builtin/remote.c:1179
 #, c-format
 msgid "  Fetch URL: %s"
 msgstr "  Адрес за доставяне: %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1173 builtin/remote.c:1318
+#: builtin/remote.c:1180 builtin/remote.c:1331
 msgid "(no URL)"
 msgstr "(без адрес)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1182 builtin/remote.c:1184
+# FIXME spaces betwen Push and URL
+#: builtin/remote.c:1189 builtin/remote.c:1191
 #, c-format
 msgid "  Push  URL: %s"
 msgstr "  Адрес за изтласкване: %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1186 builtin/remote.c:1188 builtin/remote.c:1190
+#: builtin/remote.c:1193 builtin/remote.c:1195 builtin/remote.c:1197
 #, c-format
 msgid "  HEAD branch: %s"
-msgstr "  клон в HEAD: %s"
+msgstr "  клон сочен от HEAD: %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1192
+#: builtin/remote.c:1199
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "  HEAD branch (remote HEAD is ambiguous, may be one of the following):\n"
 msgstr ""
-"  клон в HEAD (клонът указан във файла HEAD от отдалеченото хранилище е\n"
+"  клонът сочен от HEAD (клонът указан във файла HEAD от отдалеченото "
+"хранилище е\n"
 "  нееднозначен и е някой от следните):\n"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1204
+#: builtin/remote.c:1211
 #, c-format
 msgid "  Remote branch:%s"
 msgid_plural "  Remote branches:%s"
-msgstr[0] "  Отдалечен клон: %s"
-msgstr[1] "  Отдалечени клони: %s"
+msgstr[0] "  Отдалечен клон:%s"
+msgstr[1] "  Отдалечени клони:%s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1207 builtin/remote.c:1234
+#: builtin/remote.c:1214 builtin/remote.c:1241
 msgid " (status not queried)"
 msgstr " (състоянието не бе проверено)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1216
+#: builtin/remote.c:1223
 msgid "  Local branch configured for 'git pull':"
 msgid_plural "  Local branches configured for 'git pull':"
 msgstr[0] "  Локален клон настроен за издърпване чрез „git pull“:"
 msgstr[1] "  Локални клони настроени за издърпване чрез „git pull“:"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1224
+#: builtin/remote.c:1231
 msgid "  Local refs will be mirrored by 'git push'"
 msgstr "  Локалните указатели ще бъдат пренесени чрез „ push“"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1231
+#: builtin/remote.c:1238
 #, c-format
 msgid "  Local ref configured for 'git push'%s:"
 msgid_plural "  Local refs configured for 'git push'%s:"
 msgstr[0] "  Локалният указател, настроен за „git push“%s:"
 msgstr[1] "  Локалните указатели, настроени за „git push“%s:"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1252
+#: builtin/remote.c:1259
 msgid "set refs/remotes/<name>/HEAD according to remote"
 msgstr "задаване на refs/remotes/ИМЕ/HEAD според отдалеченото хранилище"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1254
+#: builtin/remote.c:1261
 msgid "delete refs/remotes/<name>/HEAD"
 msgstr "изтриване на refs/remotes/ИМЕ/HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1269
+#: builtin/remote.c:1276
 msgid "Cannot determine remote HEAD"
 msgstr "Не може да се установи отдалеченият връх"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1271
+#: builtin/remote.c:1278
 msgid "Multiple remote HEAD branches. Please choose one explicitly with:"
 msgstr ""
 "Множество клони с върхове. Изберете изрично някой от тях чрез командата:"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1281
+#: builtin/remote.c:1288
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not delete %s"
 msgstr "„%s“ не може да бъде изтрит"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1289
+#: builtin/remote.c:1296
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not a valid ref: %s"
 msgstr "Неправилен указател: %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1291
+#: builtin/remote.c:1298
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not setup %s"
 msgstr "„%s“ не може да се настрои"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1307
+#: builtin/remote.c:1316
 #, c-format
 msgid " %s will become dangling!"
 msgstr "„%s“ ще се превърне в обект извън клоните!"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1308
+#: builtin/remote.c:1317
 #, c-format
 msgid " %s has become dangling!"
 msgstr "„%s“ се превърна в обект извън клоните!"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1314
+#: builtin/remote.c:1327
 #, c-format
 msgid "Pruning %s"
 msgstr "Окастряне на „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1315
+#: builtin/remote.c:1328
 #, c-format
 msgid "URL: %s"
 msgstr "адрес: %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1328
+#: builtin/remote.c:1351
 #, c-format
 msgid " * [would prune] %s"
 msgstr " ● [ще бъде окастрено] %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1331
+#: builtin/remote.c:1354
 #, c-format
 msgid " * [pruned] %s"
 msgstr " ● [окастрено] %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1374
+#: builtin/remote.c:1399
 msgid "prune remotes after fetching"
 msgstr "окастряне на огледалата на отдалечените хранилища след доставяне"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1440 builtin/remote.c:1514
+#: builtin/remote.c:1465 builtin/remote.c:1539
 #, c-format
 msgid "No such remote '%s'"
 msgstr "Няма отдалечено хранилище на име „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1460
+#: builtin/remote.c:1485
 msgid "add branch"
 msgstr "добавяне на клон"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1467
+#: builtin/remote.c:1492
 msgid "no remote specified"
 msgstr "не е указано отдалечено хранилище"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1489
+#: builtin/remote.c:1514
 msgid "manipulate push URLs"
 msgstr "промяна на адресите за изтласкване"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1491
+#: builtin/remote.c:1516
 msgid "add URL"
 msgstr "добавяне на адреси"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1493
+#: builtin/remote.c:1518
 msgid "delete URLs"
 msgstr "изтриване на адреси"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1500
+# FIXME message - incompatible
+#: builtin/remote.c:1525
 msgid "--add --delete doesn't make sense"
-msgstr "опциите „--add“ и „--delete“ не могат да се използват заедно"
+msgstr "опциите „--add“ и „--delete“ са несъвместими"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1540
+#: builtin/remote.c:1565
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid old URL pattern: %s"
 msgstr "Неправилен (стар) формат за адрес: %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1548
+#: builtin/remote.c:1573
 #, c-format
 msgid "No such URL found: %s"
 msgstr "Такъв адрес не е открит: %s"
 
 # FIXME CHECK MEANING
-#: builtin/remote.c:1550
+#: builtin/remote.c:1575
 msgid "Will not delete all non-push URLs"
 msgstr "Никой от адресите, които не са за изтласкване, няма да се изтрие"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1564
+#: builtin/remote.c:1589
 msgid "be verbose; must be placed before a subcommand"
 msgstr "повече подробности. Поставя се пред подкоманда"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:16
-msgid "git repack [options]"
-msgstr ""
+#: builtin/repack.c:17
+msgid "git repack [<options>]"
+msgstr "git repack [ОПЦИЯ…]"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:156
+#: builtin/repack.c:159
 msgid "pack everything in a single pack"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/repack.c:158
-msgid "same as -a, and turn unreachable objects loose"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "пакетиране на всичко в пакет"
 
 #: builtin/repack.c:161
+msgid "same as -a, and turn unreachable objects loose"
+msgstr ""
+"същото като опцията „-a“. Допълнително — недостижимите обекти да станат "
+"непакетирани"
+
+#: builtin/repack.c:164
 msgid "remove redundant packs, and run git-prune-packed"
 msgstr ""
+"премахване на ненужните пакетирани файлове и изпълнение на командата „git-"
+"prune-packed“"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:163
+#: builtin/repack.c:166
 msgid "pass --no-reuse-delta to git-pack-objects"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "подаване на опцията „--no-reuse-delta“ на командата „git-pack-objects“"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:165
+#: builtin/repack.c:168
 msgid "pass --no-reuse-object to git-pack-objects"
 msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/repack.c:167
-msgid "do not run git-update-server-info"
-msgstr ""
+"подаване на опцията „--no-reuse-object“ на командата „git-pack-objects“"
 
 #: builtin/repack.c:170
-msgid "pass --local to git-pack-objects"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/repack.c:172
-msgid "write bitmap index"
-msgstr ""
+msgid "do not run git-update-server-info"
+msgstr "без изпълнение на командата „git-update-server-info“"
 
 #: builtin/repack.c:173
-msgid "approxidate"
-msgstr ""
+msgid "pass --local to git-pack-objects"
+msgstr "подаване на опцията „--local“ на командата „git-pack-objects“"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:174
-msgid "with -A, do not loosen objects older than this"
-msgstr ""
+#: builtin/repack.c:175
+msgid "write bitmap index"
+msgstr "създаване и записване на индекси на база битови маски"
 
 #: builtin/repack.c:176
+msgid "approxidate"
+msgstr "евристична дата"
+
+#: builtin/repack.c:177
+msgid "with -A, do not loosen objects older than this"
+msgstr ""
+"при комбинирането с опцията „-A“ — без разпакетиране на обектите по стари от "
+"това"
+
+#: builtin/repack.c:179
 msgid "size of the window used for delta compression"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "размер на прозореца за делта компресията"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:177 builtin/repack.c:181
+#: builtin/repack.c:180 builtin/repack.c:184
 msgid "bytes"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "байтове"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:178
+#: builtin/repack.c:181
 msgid "same as the above, but limit memory size instead of entries count"
 msgstr ""
+"същото като горната опция, но ограничението да е по размер на паметта, а не "
+"по броя на обектите"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:180
+#: builtin/repack.c:183
 msgid "limits the maximum delta depth"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "ограничаване на максималната дълбочина на делтата"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:182
+#: builtin/repack.c:185
 msgid "maximum size of each packfile"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "максимален размер на всеки пакет"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:184
+#: builtin/repack.c:187
 msgid "repack objects in packs marked with .keep"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "препакетиране на обектите в пакети белязани с „.keep“"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:371
+#: builtin/repack.c:377
 #, c-format
 msgid "removing '%s' failed"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "неуспешно изтриване на „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:17
+#: builtin/replace.c:19
 msgid "git replace [-f] <object> <replacement>"
 msgstr "git replace [-f] ОБЕКТ ЗАМЯНА"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:18
+#: builtin/replace.c:20
+msgid "git replace [-f] --edit <object>"
+msgstr "git replace [-f] --edit ОБЕКТ"
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:21
+msgid "git replace [-f] --graft <commit> [<parent>...]"
+msgstr "git replace [-f] --graft ПОДАВАНЕ [РОДИТЕЛ…]"
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:22
 msgid "git replace -d <object>..."
 msgstr "git replace -d ОБЕКТ…"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:19
+#: builtin/replace.c:23
 msgid "git replace [--format=<format>] [-l [<pattern>]]"
 msgstr "git replace [--format=ФОРМАТ] [-l [ШАБЛОН]]"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:174
+#: builtin/replace.c:325 builtin/replace.c:363 builtin/replace.c:391
+#, c-format
+msgid "Not a valid object name: '%s'"
+msgstr "Неправилно име на обект: „%s“"
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:355
+#, c-format
+msgid "bad mergetag in commit '%s'"
+msgstr "етикетът при сливане в подаването „%s“ e неправилен"
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:357
+#, c-format
+msgid "malformed mergetag in commit '%s'"
+msgstr "етикетът при сливане в подаването „%s“ e неправилен"
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:368
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"original commit '%s' contains mergetag '%s' that is discarded; use --edit "
+"instead of --graft"
+msgstr ""
+"Първоначалното подаване „%s“ съдържа етикета при сливане „%s“, който е "
+"изхвърлен, затова използвайте опцията „--edit“, а не „--graft“."
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:401
+#, c-format
+msgid "the original commit '%s' has a gpg signature."
+msgstr "Първоначалното подаване „%s“ е с подпис на GPG."
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:402
+msgid "the signature will be removed in the replacement commit!"
+msgstr "Подписът ще бъде премахнат в заменящото подаване!"
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:408
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not write replacement commit for: '%s'"
+msgstr "заменящото подаване за „%s“ не може да бъде записано"
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:432
 msgid "list replace refs"
 msgstr "извеждане на списъка с указателите за замяна"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:175
+#: builtin/replace.c:433
 msgid "delete replace refs"
 msgstr "изтриване на указателите за замяна"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:176
-msgid "replace the ref if it exists"
-msgstr "замяна на указателите, ако съществуват"
+#: builtin/replace.c:434
+msgid "edit existing object"
+msgstr "редактиране на съществуващ обект"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:177
+#: builtin/replace.c:435
+msgid "change a commit's parents"
+msgstr "смяна на родителите на подаване"
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:436
+msgid "replace the ref if it exists"
+msgstr "замяна на указателя, ако съществува"
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:437
+msgid "do not pretty-print contents for --edit"
+msgstr "без форматирано извеждане на съдържанието — за опцията „--edit“"
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:438
 msgid "use this format"
 msgstr "използване на този ФОРМАТ"
 
 #: builtin/rerere.c:12
-msgid "git rerere [clear | forget path... | status | remaining | diff | gc]"
+msgid "git rerere [clear | forget <path>... | status | remaining | diff | gc]"
 msgstr "git rerere [clear | forget ПЪТ… | status | remaining | diff | gc]"
 
 #: builtin/rerere.c:57
 msgid "register clean resolutions in index"
 msgstr "регистриране на чисти корекции на конфликти в индекса"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:25
+#: builtin/reset.c:26
 msgid ""
 "git reset [--mixed | --soft | --hard | --merge | --keep] [-q] [<commit>]"
 msgstr ""
 "git reset [--mixed | --soft | --hard | --merge | --keep] [-q] [ПОДАВАНЕ]"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:26
-msgid "git reset [-q] <tree-ish> [--] <paths>..."
-msgstr "git reset [-q] ДЪРВО [--] ПЪТИЩА…"
-
 #: builtin/reset.c:27
-msgid "git reset --patch [<tree-ish>] [--] [<paths>...]"
-msgstr "git reset --patch [ДЪРВО] [--] [ПЪТИЩА…]"
+msgid "git reset [-q] <tree-ish> [--] <paths>..."
+msgstr "git reset [-q] УКАЗАТЕЛ_КЪМ_ДЪРВО [--] ПЪТИЩА…"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:33
+#: builtin/reset.c:28
+msgid "git reset --patch [<tree-ish>] [--] [<paths>...]"
+msgstr "git reset --patch [УКАЗАТЕЛ_КЪМ_ДЪРВО] [--] [ПЪТИЩА…]"
+
+#: builtin/reset.c:34
 msgid "mixed"
 msgstr "смесено (mixed)"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:33
+#: builtin/reset.c:34
 msgid "soft"
 msgstr "меко (soft)"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:33
+#: builtin/reset.c:34
 msgid "hard"
 msgstr "пълно (hard)"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:33
+#: builtin/reset.c:34
 msgid "merge"
 msgstr "слято (merge)"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:33
+#: builtin/reset.c:34
 msgid "keep"
 msgstr "запазващо (keep)"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:73
+#: builtin/reset.c:74
 msgid "You do not have a valid HEAD."
 msgstr "Указателят „HEAD“ е повреден."
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:75
+#: builtin/reset.c:76
 msgid "Failed to find tree of HEAD."
 msgstr "Дървото, сочено от указателя „HEAD“, не може да бъде открито."
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:81
+#: builtin/reset.c:82
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to find tree of %s."
 msgstr "Дървото, сочено от „%s“, не може да бъде открито."
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:99
+#: builtin/reset.c:100
 #, c-format
 msgid "HEAD is now at %s"
 msgstr "Указателят „HEAD“ сочи към „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:182
+#: builtin/reset.c:183
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot do a %s reset in the middle of a merge."
 msgstr "Не може да се извърши %s зануляване по време на сливане."
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:273
+#: builtin/reset.c:276
 msgid "be quiet, only report errors"
 msgstr "по-малко подробности, да се извеждат само грешките"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:275
+#: builtin/reset.c:278
 msgid "reset HEAD and index"
 msgstr "индекса и указателя „HEAD“, без работното дърво"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:276
+#: builtin/reset.c:279
 msgid "reset only HEAD"
 msgstr "само указателя „HEAD“, без индекса и работното дърво"
 
 # FIXME vs man page
-#: builtin/reset.c:278 builtin/reset.c:280
+#: builtin/reset.c:281 builtin/reset.c:283
 msgid "reset HEAD, index and working tree"
 msgstr "указателя „HEAD“, индекса и работното дърво"
 
 # FIXME vs man page
-#: builtin/reset.c:282
+#: builtin/reset.c:285
 msgid "reset HEAD but keep local changes"
 msgstr "зануляване на указателя „HEAD“, но запазване на локалните промени"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:285
+#: builtin/reset.c:288
 msgid "record only the fact that removed paths will be added later"
 msgstr ""
 "отбелязване само на факта, че изтритите пътища ще бъдат добавени по-късно"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:302
+#: builtin/reset.c:305
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to resolve '%s' as a valid revision."
 msgstr "Стойността „%s“ не е разпозната като съществуваща версия."
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:305 builtin/reset.c:313
+#: builtin/reset.c:308 builtin/reset.c:316
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not parse object '%s'."
 msgstr "„%s“ не е разпознат като обект."
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:310
+#: builtin/reset.c:313
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to resolve '%s' as a valid tree."
 msgstr "„%s“ не е разпознат като дърво."
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:319
+#: builtin/reset.c:322
 msgid "--patch is incompatible with --{hard,mixed,soft}"
 msgstr ""
 "опцията „--patch“ е несъвместима с всяка от опциите „--hard/--mixed/--soft“"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:328
+#: builtin/reset.c:331
 msgid "--mixed with paths is deprecated; use 'git reset -- <paths>' instead."
 msgstr ""
 "опцията „--mixed“ не бива да се използва заедно с пътища. Вместо това "
 "изпълнете „git reset -- ПЪТ…“."
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:330
+#: builtin/reset.c:333
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot do %s reset with paths."
 msgstr "Не може да извършите %s зануляване, когато сте задали ПЪТ."
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:340
+#: builtin/reset.c:343
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s reset is not allowed in a bare repository"
 msgstr "В голо хранилище не може да извършите %s зануляване"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:344
+#: builtin/reset.c:347
 msgid "-N can only be used with --mixed"
 msgstr "Опцията „-N“ е съвместима само с „--mixed“"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:361
+#: builtin/reset.c:364
 msgid "Unstaged changes after reset:"
 msgstr "Промени извън индекса след зануляването:"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:367
+#: builtin/reset.c:370
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not reset index file to revision '%s'."
 msgstr "Индексът не може да бъде занулен към версия „%s“."
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:372
+#: builtin/reset.c:374
 msgid "Could not write new index file."
 msgstr "Новият индекс не може да бъде записан."
 
-#: builtin/rev-parse.c:359
-msgid "git rev-parse --parseopt [options] -- [<args>...]"
-msgstr "git rev-parse --parseopt [ОПЦИИ] -- [АРГУМЕНТИ…]"
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:361
+msgid "git rev-parse --parseopt [<options>] -- [<args>...]"
+msgstr "git rev-parse --parseopt [ОПЦИЯ…] -- [АРГУМЕНТ…]"
 
-#: builtin/rev-parse.c:364
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:366
 msgid "keep the `--` passed as an arg"
 msgstr "зададеният низ „--“ да се тълкува като аргумент"
 
-#: builtin/rev-parse.c:366
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:368
 msgid "stop parsing after the first non-option argument"
 msgstr "спиране на анализа след първия аргумент, който не е опция"
 
-#: builtin/rev-parse.c:369
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:371
 msgid "output in stuck long form"
 msgstr "изход в дългия формат"
 
-#: builtin/rev-parse.c:497
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:499
 msgid ""
-"git rev-parse --parseopt [options] -- [<args>...]\n"
+"git rev-parse --parseopt [<options>] -- [<args>...]\n"
 "   or: git rev-parse --sq-quote [<arg>...]\n"
-"   or: git rev-parse [options] [<arg>...]\n"
+"   or: git rev-parse [<options>] [<arg>...]\n"
 "\n"
 "Run \"git rev-parse --parseopt -h\" for more information on the first usage."
 msgstr ""
-"git rev-parse --parseopt [ОПЦИИ] -- [АРГУМЕНТИ…]\n"
-"   или: git rev-parse --sq-quote [АРГУМЕНТИ…]\n"
-"   или: git rev-parse [ОПЦИИ] [АРГУМЕНТИ…]\n"
+"git rev-parse --parseopt [ОПЦИЯ…] -- [АРГУМЕНТ…]\n"
+"   или: git rev-parse --sq-quote [АРГУМЕНТ…]\n"
+"   или: git rev-parse [ОПЦИЯ…] [АРГУМЕНТ…]\n"
 "\n"
 "За повече информация за първия вариант изпълнете „git rev-parse --parseopt -"
 "h“"
 
 #: builtin/revert.c:22
-msgid "git revert [options] <commit-ish>..."
-msgstr "git revert [ОПЦИИ] УКАЗАТЕЛ_КЪМ_ПОДАВАНЕ…"
+msgid "git revert [<options>] <commit-ish>..."
+msgstr "git revert [ОПЦИЯ…] УКАЗАТЕЛ_КЪМ_ПОДАВАНЕ…"
 
 #: builtin/revert.c:23
 msgid "git revert <subcommand>"
 msgstr "git revert ПОДКОМАНДА"
 
 #: builtin/revert.c:28
-msgid "git cherry-pick [options] <commit-ish>..."
-msgstr "git cherry-pick [ОПЦИИ] УКАЗАТЕЛ_КЪМ_ПОДАВАНЕ…"
+msgid "git cherry-pick [<options>] <commit-ish>..."
+msgstr "git cherry-pick [ОПЦИЯ…] УКАЗАТЕЛ_КЪМ_ПОДАВАНЕ…"
 
 #: builtin/revert.c:29
 msgid "git cherry-pick <subcommand>"
@@ -9088,15 +9871,15 @@
 
 #: builtin/revert.c:80
 msgid "end revert or cherry-pick sequence"
-msgstr "завършване на поредица от отбиране или отмяна на подавания"
+msgstr "завършване на поредица от отбирания или отмени на подавания"
 
 #: builtin/revert.c:81
 msgid "resume revert or cherry-pick sequence"
-msgstr "завършване на поредица от отбиране или отмяна на подавания"
+msgstr "завършване на поредица от отбирания или отмени на подавания"
 
 #: builtin/revert.c:82
 msgid "cancel revert or cherry-pick sequence"
-msgstr "отмяна на поредица от отбиране или отмяна на подавания"
+msgstr "отмяна на поредица от отбирания или отмени на подавания"
 
 #: builtin/revert.c:83
 msgid "don't automatically commit"
@@ -9155,15 +9938,15 @@
 msgstr "неуспешно отбиране"
 
 #: builtin/rm.c:17
-msgid "git rm [options] [--] <file>..."
-msgstr "git rm [ОПЦИИ] [--] ФАЙЛ…"
+msgid "git rm [<options>] [--] <file>..."
+msgstr "git rm [ОПЦИЯ…] [--] ФАЙЛ…"
 
 #: builtin/rm.c:65
 msgid ""
 "the following submodule (or one of its nested submodules)\n"
 "uses a .git directory:"
 msgid_plural ""
-"the following submodules (or one of its nested submodules)\n"
+"the following submodules (or one of their nested submodules)\n"
 "use a .git directory:"
 msgstr[0] ""
 "следният подмодул или някой от неговите подмодули използват директория на "
@@ -9182,7 +9965,7 @@
 "\n"
 "(ако искате да ги изтриете заедно с цялата им история, използвайте „rm -rf“)"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:231
+#: builtin/rm.c:230
 msgid ""
 "the following file has staged content different from both the\n"
 "file and the HEAD:"
@@ -9198,7 +9981,7 @@
 "съдържание и\n"
 "различно от съответстващото на HEAD:"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:236
+#: builtin/rm.c:235
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "(use -f to force removal)"
@@ -9206,13 +9989,13 @@
 "\n"
 "(за принудително изтриване използвайте опцията „-f“)"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:240
+#: builtin/rm.c:239
 msgid "the following file has changes staged in the index:"
 msgid_plural "the following files have changes staged in the index:"
 msgstr[0] "следният файл е с променено съдържание в индекса:"
 msgstr[1] "следните файлове са с променено съдържание в индекса:"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:244 builtin/rm.c:255
+#: builtin/rm.c:243 builtin/rm.c:254
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "(use --cached to keep the file, or -f to force removal)"
@@ -9221,206 +10004,220 @@
 "(за запазване на файла използвайте опцията „--cached“, а за принудително\n"
 "изтриване — „-f“)"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:252
+#: builtin/rm.c:251
 msgid "the following file has local modifications:"
 msgid_plural "the following files have local modifications:"
 msgstr[0] "следният файл е с променено съдържание"
 msgstr[1] "следните файлове са с променено съдържание"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:270
+#: builtin/rm.c:269
 msgid "do not list removed files"
 msgstr "да не се извеждат изтритите файлове"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:271
+#: builtin/rm.c:270
 msgid "only remove from the index"
 msgstr "изтриване само от индекса"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:272
+#: builtin/rm.c:271
 msgid "override the up-to-date check"
 msgstr "въпреки проверката за актуалността на съдържанието"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:273
+#: builtin/rm.c:272
 msgid "allow recursive removal"
 msgstr "рекурсивно изтриване"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:275
+#: builtin/rm.c:274
 msgid "exit with a zero status even if nothing matched"
 msgstr ""
 "изходният код да е 0, дори ако никой файл нe e напаснал с шаблона за "
 "изтриване"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:336
+#: builtin/rm.c:317
+msgid "Please, stage your changes to .gitmodules or stash them to proceed"
+msgstr ""
+"За да продължите, или вкарайте промените по файла „.gitmodules“ в индекса,\n"
+"или ги скатайте"
+
+#: builtin/rm.c:335
 #, c-format
 msgid "not removing '%s' recursively without -r"
 msgstr "без използването на опцията „-r“ „%s“ няма да се изтрие рекурсивно"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:375
+#: builtin/rm.c:374
 #, c-format
 msgid "git rm: unable to remove %s"
 msgstr "git rm: „%s“ не може да се изтрие"
 
 #: builtin/shortlog.c:13
-msgid "git shortlog [<options>] [<revision range>] [[--] [<path>...]]"
-msgstr ""
+msgid "git shortlog [<options>] [<revision-range>] [[--] [<path>...]]"
+msgstr "git shortlog [ОПЦИЯ…] [ДИАПАЗОН_НА_ВЕРСИИТЕ] [[--] [ПЪТ…]]"
 
 #: builtin/shortlog.c:131
 #, c-format
 msgid "Missing author: %s"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Авторът липсва: %s"
 
 #: builtin/shortlog.c:230
 msgid "sort output according to the number of commits per author"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "подредба на подаванията по броя подавания от автор"
 
 #: builtin/shortlog.c:232
 msgid "Suppress commit descriptions, only provides commit count"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Без описания на подаванията — да се показва само броя подавания"
 
 #: builtin/shortlog.c:234
 msgid "Show the email address of each author"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Извеждане на адреса на е-поща за всеки автор"
 
+# FIXME why is this so short
 #: builtin/shortlog.c:235
 msgid "w[,i1[,i2]]"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "ШИРОЧИНА[,ОТСТЪП_1[,ОТСТЪП_2]]"
 
 #: builtin/shortlog.c:236
 msgid "Linewrap output"
 msgstr ""
+"Пренасяне на редовете до тази обща ШИРОЧИНА (76), с ОТСТЪП_1 (6) за първия "
+"ред и ОТСТЪП_2 (9) за останалите"
 
 #: builtin/show-branch.c:9
 msgid ""
-"git show-branch [-a|--all] [-r|--remotes] [--topo-order | --date-order] [--"
-"current] [--color[=<when>] | --no-color] [--sparse] [--more=<n> | --list | --"
-"independent | --merge-base] [--no-name | --sha1-name] [--topics] [(<rev> | "
-"<glob>)...]"
+"git show-branch [-a | --all] [-r | --remotes] [--topo-order | --date-order]\n"
+"\t\t[--current] [--color[=<when>] | --no-color] [--sparse]\n"
+"\t\t[--more=<n> | --list | --independent | --merge-base]\n"
+"\t\t[--no-name | --sha1-name] [--topics] [(<rev> | <glob>)...]"
 msgstr ""
-"git show-branch [-a|--all] [-r|--remotes] [--topo-order | --date-order] [--"
-"current] [--color[=КОГА] | --no-color] [--sparse] [--more=БРОЙ | --list | --"
-"independent | --merge-base] [--no-name | --sha1-name] [--topics] [(РЕВИЗИЯ | "
-"УКАЗАТЕЛ)…]"
+"git show-branch [-a | --all] [-r | --remotes] [--topo-order | --date-order]\n"
+"    [--current] [--color[=КОГА] | --no-color] [--sparse]\n"
+"    [--more=БРОЙ | --list | --independent | --merge-base]\n"
+"    [--no-name | --sha1-name] [--topics] [(РЕВИЗИЯ | УКАЗАТЕЛ)…]"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:10
-msgid "git show-branch (-g|--reflog)[=<n>[,<base>]] [--list] [<ref>]"
-msgstr "git show-branch (-g|--reflog)[=БРОЙ[,БАЗА]] [--list] [УКАЗАТЕЛ]"
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:13
+msgid "git show-branch (-g | --reflog)[=<n>[,<base>]] [--list] [<ref>]"
+msgstr "git show-branch (-g | --reflog)[=БРОЙ[,БАЗА]] [--list] [УКАЗАТЕЛ]"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:649
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:659
 msgid "show remote-tracking and local branches"
 msgstr "извеждане на следящите и локалните клони"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:651
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:661
 msgid "show remote-tracking branches"
 msgstr "извеждане на следящите клони"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:653
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:663
 msgid "color '*!+-' corresponding to the branch"
 msgstr "оцветяване на „*!+-“ според клоните"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:655
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:665
 msgid "show <n> more commits after the common ancestor"
 msgstr "извеждане на такъв БРОЙ подавания от общия предшественик"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:657
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:667
 msgid "synonym to more=-1"
 msgstr "синоним на „more=-1“"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:658
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:668
 msgid "suppress naming strings"
 msgstr "без низове за имената на клоните"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:660
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:670
 msgid "include the current branch"
 msgstr "включване и на текущия клон"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:662
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:672
 msgid "name commits with their object names"
-msgstr "именоване на подаванията с имената им на обекти"
+msgstr "именуване на подаванията с имената им на обекти"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:664
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:674
 msgid "show possible merge bases"
 msgstr "извеждане на възможните бази за сливания"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:666
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:676
 msgid "show refs unreachable from any other ref"
 msgstr "извеждане на недостижимите указатели"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:668
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:678
 msgid "show commits in topological order"
 msgstr "извеждане на подаванията в топологическа подредба"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:671
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:681
 msgid "show only commits not on the first branch"
 msgstr "извеждане само на подаванията, които не са от първия клон"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:673
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:683
 msgid "show merges reachable from only one tip"
 msgstr "извеждане на сливанията, които могат да се достигнат само от един връх"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:675
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:685
 msgid "topologically sort, maintaining date order where possible"
 msgstr ""
 "топологическа подредба, при запазване на подредбата по дата, доколкото е\n"
 "възможно"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:678
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:688
 msgid "<n>[,<base>]"
 msgstr "БРОЙ[,БАЗА]"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:679
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:689
 msgid "show <n> most recent ref-log entries starting at base"
 msgstr "показване на най-много БРОЙ журнални записа с начало съответната БАЗА"
 
 # FIXME * -> ...
 #: builtin/show-ref.c:10
 msgid ""
-"git show-ref [-q|--quiet] [--verify] [--head] [-d|--dereference] [-s|--"
-"hash[=<n>]] [--abbrev[=<n>]] [--tags] [--heads] [--] [pattern*] "
+"git show-ref [-q | --quiet] [--verify] [--head] [-d | --dereference] [-s | --"
+"hash[=<n>]] [--abbrev[=<n>]] [--tags] [--heads] [--] [<pattern>...]"
 msgstr ""
-"git show-ref [-q|--quiet] [--verify] [--head] [-d|--dereference] [-s|--"
+"git show-ref [-q | --quiet] [--verify] [--head] [-d | --dereference] [-s | --"
 "hash[=ЧИСЛО]] [--abbrev[=ЧИСЛО]] [--tags] [--heads] [--] [ШАБЛОН…]"
 
+# FIXME pattern & ref-list must be in <>
 #: builtin/show-ref.c:11
 msgid "git show-ref --exclude-existing[=pattern] < ref-list"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/show-ref.c:168
-msgid "only show tags (can be combined with heads)"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/show-ref.c:169
-msgid "only show heads (can be combined with tags)"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "git show-ref --exclude-existing[=ШАБЛОН] < СПИСЪК_С_УКАЗАТЕЛИ"
 
 #: builtin/show-ref.c:170
+msgid "only show tags (can be combined with heads)"
+msgstr "извеждане на етикетите (може да се комбинира с върховете)"
+
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:171
+msgid "only show heads (can be combined with tags)"
+msgstr "извеждане на върховете (може да се комбинира с етикетите)"
+
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:172
 msgid "stricter reference checking, requires exact ref path"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "строга проверка на указателите, изисква се указател с пълен път"
 
-#: builtin/show-ref.c:173 builtin/show-ref.c:175
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:175 builtin/show-ref.c:177
 msgid "show the HEAD reference, even if it would be filtered out"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/show-ref.c:177
-msgid "dereference tags into object IDs"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "задължително извеждане и на указателя HEAD"
 
 #: builtin/show-ref.c:179
+msgid "dereference tags into object IDs"
+msgstr "да се извеждат идентификаторите на обектите-етикети"
+
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:181
 msgid "only show SHA1 hash using <n> digits"
 msgstr "извеждане само на този БРОЙ цифри от всяка сума по SHA1"
 
-#: builtin/show-ref.c:183
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:185
 msgid "do not print results to stdout (useful with --verify)"
 msgstr ""
+"без извеждане на резултатите на стандартния вход (полезно с опцията „--"
+"verify“)"
 
-#: builtin/show-ref.c:185
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:187
 msgid "show refs from stdin that aren't in local repository"
 msgstr ""
+"извеждане на указателите приети от стандартния вход, които липсват в "
+"локалното хранилище"
 
 #: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:7
-msgid "git symbolic-ref [options] name [ref]"
-msgstr "git symbolic-ref [ОПЦИИ] ИМЕ [УКАЗАТЕЛ]"
+msgid "git symbolic-ref [<options>] <name> [<ref>]"
+msgstr "git symbolic-ref [ОПЦИЯ…] ИМЕ [УКАЗАТЕЛ]"
 
 #: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:8
-msgid "git symbolic-ref -d [-q] name"
+msgid "git symbolic-ref -d [-q] <name>"
 msgstr "git symbolic-ref -d [-q] ИМЕ"
 
 #: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:40
@@ -9435,374 +10232,478 @@
 msgid "shorten ref output"
 msgstr "кратка информация за указателя"
 
-#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:43 builtin/update-ref.c:255
+#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:43 builtin/update-ref.c:358
 msgid "reason"
 msgstr "причина"
 
-#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:43 builtin/update-ref.c:255
+#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:43 builtin/update-ref.c:358
 msgid "reason of the update"
 msgstr "причина за обновяването"
 
 #: builtin/tag.c:22
 msgid ""
-"git tag [-a|-s|-u <key-id>] [-f] [-m <msg>|-F <file>] <tagname> [<head>]"
+"git tag [-a | -s | -u <key-id>] [-f] [-m <msg> | -F <file>] <tagname> "
+"[<head>]"
 msgstr ""
-"git tag [-a|-s|-u ИДЕНТИФИКАТОР_НА_КЛЮЧ] [-f] [-m СЪОБЩЕНИЕ|-F ФАЙЛ] ЕТИКЕТ "
-"[ВРЪХ]"
+"git tag [-a | -s | -u ИДЕНТИФИКАТОР_НА_КЛЮЧ] [-f] [-m СЪОБЩЕНИЕ | -F ФАЙЛ] "
+"ЕТИКЕТ [ВРЪХ]"
 
 #: builtin/tag.c:23
 msgid "git tag -d <tagname>..."
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "git tag -d ЕТИКЕТ…"
 
 # FIXME tabulator
 #: builtin/tag.c:24
 msgid ""
-"git tag -l [-n[<num>]] [--contains <commit>] [--points-at <object>] \n"
+"git tag -l [-n[<num>]] [--contains <commit>] [--points-at <object>]\n"
 "\t\t[<pattern>...]"
 msgstr ""
+"git tag -l [-nБРОЙ] [--contains ПОДАВАНЕ] [--points-at ОБЕКТ] \n"
+"           [ШАБЛОН…]"
 
 #: builtin/tag.c:26
 msgid "git tag -v <tagname>..."
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "git tag -v ЕТИКЕТ…"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:67
+#: builtin/tag.c:69
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed object at '%s'"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "обект със сгрешен формат при „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:239
+#: builtin/tag.c:301
 #, c-format
 msgid "tag name too long: %.*s..."
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "името на етикета е твърде дълго: „%.*s“…"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:244
+#: builtin/tag.c:306
 #, c-format
 msgid "tag '%s' not found."
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "етикетът „%s“ не е открит."
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:259
+#: builtin/tag.c:321
 #, c-format
 msgid "Deleted tag '%s' (was %s)\n"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Изтрит е етикетът „%s“ (бе „%s“)\n"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:271
+#: builtin/tag.c:333
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not verify the tag '%s'"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "етикетът „%s“ не може да бъде проверен"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:281
+#: builtin/tag.c:343
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
-"Write a tag message\n"
+"Write a message for tag:\n"
+"  %s\n"
 "Lines starting with '%c' will be ignored.\n"
 msgstr ""
+"\n"
+"Въведете съобщение за етикета.\n"
+"  %s\n"
+"Редовете, които започват с „%c“, ще бъдат пропуснати.\n"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:285
+#: builtin/tag.c:347
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
-"Write a tag message\n"
+"Write a message for tag:\n"
+"  %s\n"
 "Lines starting with '%c' will be kept; you may remove them yourself if you "
 "want to.\n"
 msgstr ""
+"\n"
+"Въведете съобщение за етикет.\n"
+"  %s\n"
+"Редовете, които започват с „%c“, също ще бъдат включени — може да ги "
+"изтриете вие.\n"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:324
-msgid "unable to sign the tag"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/tag.c:326
-msgid "unable to write tag file"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/tag.c:351
-msgid "bad object type."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/tag.c:364
-msgid "tag header too big."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/tag.c:400
-msgid "no tag message?"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/tag.c:406
+#: builtin/tag.c:371
 #, c-format
-msgid "The tag message has been left in %s\n"
-msgstr ""
+msgid "unsupported sort specification '%s'"
+msgstr "зададена е неподдържана подредба „%s“"
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:373
+#, c-format
+msgid "unsupported sort specification '%s' in variable '%s'"
+msgstr "зададена е неподдържана подредба „%s“ в променливата „%s“"
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:428
+msgid "unable to sign the tag"
+msgstr "етикетът не може да бъде подписан"
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:430
+msgid "unable to write tag file"
+msgstr "файлът за етикета не може да бъде запазен"
 
 #: builtin/tag.c:455
-msgid "switch 'points-at' requires an object"
-msgstr ""
+msgid "bad object type."
+msgstr "неправилен вид обект."
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:457
+#: builtin/tag.c:468
+msgid "tag header too big."
+msgstr "заглавната част на етикета е прекалено дълга."
+
+# FIXME - why the ? - either we need to specify or not or it is good to specify
+#: builtin/tag.c:504
+msgid "no tag message?"
+msgstr "липсва съобщение за етикета"
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:510
+#, c-format
+msgid "The tag message has been left in %s\n"
+msgstr "Съобщението за етикета е запазено във файла „%s“\n"
+
+# FIXME - the name of the option '--points-at'
+#: builtin/tag.c:559
+msgid "switch 'points-at' requires an object"
+msgstr "опцията „--points-at“ изисква аргумент-обект"
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:561
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed object name '%s'"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "неправилно име на обект „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:480
-#, c-format
-msgid "unsupported sort specification %s"
-msgstr "зададена е неподдържана подредба: „%s“"
-
-#: builtin/tag.c:500
+#: builtin/tag.c:589
 msgid "list tag names"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "извеждане на имената на етикетите"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:502
+#: builtin/tag.c:591
 msgid "print <n> lines of each tag message"
 msgstr "извеждане на този БРОЙ редове от всяко съобщение за етикет"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:504
+#: builtin/tag.c:593
 msgid "delete tags"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "изтриване на етикети"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:505
+#: builtin/tag.c:594
 msgid "verify tags"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "проверка на етикети"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:507
+#: builtin/tag.c:596
 msgid "Tag creation options"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Опции при създаването на етикети"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:509
+#: builtin/tag.c:598
 msgid "annotated tag, needs a message"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "анотирането на етикети изисква съобщение"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:511
+#: builtin/tag.c:600
 msgid "tag message"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "съобщение за етикет"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:513
+#: builtin/tag.c:602
 msgid "annotated and GPG-signed tag"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "анотиран етикет с подпис по GPG"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:517
+#: builtin/tag.c:606
 msgid "use another key to sign the tag"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "използване на друг ключ за подписването на етикет"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:518
+#: builtin/tag.c:607
 msgid "replace the tag if exists"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "замяна на етикета, ако съществува"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:519
+#: builtin/tag.c:609
+msgid "Tag listing options"
+msgstr "Опции за извеждането на етикети"
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:610
 msgid "show tag list in columns"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "извеждане на списъка на етикетите по колони"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:521
+#: builtin/tag.c:612
 msgid "sort tags"
 msgstr "подреждане на етикетите"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:525
-msgid "Tag listing options"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/tag.c:528 builtin/tag.c:534
+#: builtin/tag.c:617 builtin/tag.c:623
 msgid "print only tags that contain the commit"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "извеждане само на етикетите, които съдържат подаването"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:540
+#: builtin/tag.c:629
 msgid "print only tags of the object"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "извеждане само на етикетите на обекта"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:566
+#: builtin/tag.c:655
 msgid "--column and -n are incompatible"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Опциите „--column“ и „-n“ са несъвместими"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:578
+#: builtin/tag.c:667
 msgid "--sort and -n are incompatible"
 msgstr "Опциите „--long“ и „-n“ са несъвместими"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:585
+#: builtin/tag.c:674
 msgid "-n option is only allowed with -l."
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Опцията „-n“ изисква опцията „-l“."
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:587
+#: builtin/tag.c:676
 msgid "--contains option is only allowed with -l."
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Опцията „-contains“ изисква опцията „-l“."
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:589
+#: builtin/tag.c:678
 msgid "--points-at option is only allowed with -l."
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Опцията „-points-at“ изисква опцията „-l“."
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:597
+# FIXME message pattern
+#: builtin/tag.c:686
 msgid "only one -F or -m option is allowed."
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Опциите „-F“ и „-m“ са несъвместими."
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:617
+#: builtin/tag.c:706
 msgid "too many params"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Прекалено много аргументи"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:623
+#: builtin/tag.c:712
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a valid tag name."
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "„%s“ е неправилно име за етикет."
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:628
+#: builtin/tag.c:717
 #, c-format
 msgid "tag '%s' already exists"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "етикетът „%s“ вече съществува"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:646
-#, c-format
-msgid "%s: cannot lock the ref"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/tag.c:648
-#, c-format
-msgid "%s: cannot update the ref"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/tag.c:650
+#: builtin/tag.c:741
 #, c-format
 msgid "Updated tag '%s' (was %s)\n"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Обновен етикет „%s“ (бе „%s“)\n"
 
-#: builtin/unpack-objects.c:483
+#: builtin/unpack-objects.c:489
 msgid "Unpacking objects"
 msgstr "Разпакетиране на обектите"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:399
-msgid "git update-index [options] [--] [<file>...]"
-msgstr ""
+#: builtin/update-index.c:70
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to create directory %s"
+msgstr "директорията „%s“ не може да бъде създадена"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:748
+#: builtin/update-index.c:76
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to stat %s"
+msgstr "не може да бъде получена информация чрез „stat“ за „%s“"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:86
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to create file %s"
+msgstr "файлът „%s“ не може да бъде създаден"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:94
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to delete file %s"
+msgstr "файлът „%s“ не може да бъде изтрит"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:101 builtin/update-index.c:203
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to delete directory %s"
+msgstr "директорията „%s“ не може да бъде изтрита"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:124
+#, c-format
+msgid "Testing "
+msgstr "Проба"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:136
+msgid "directory stat info does not change after adding a new file"
+msgstr ""
+"информацията получена чрез „stat“ за директорията не се променя след "
+"добавянето на нов файл"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:149
+msgid "directory stat info does not change after adding a new directory"
+msgstr ""
+"информацията получена чрез „stat“ за директорията не се променя след "
+"добавянето на нова директория"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:162
+msgid "directory stat info changes after updating a file"
+msgstr ""
+"информацията получена чрез „stat“ за директорията се променя след "
+"обновяването на нов файл"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:173
+msgid "directory stat info changes after adding a file inside subdirectory"
+msgstr ""
+"информацията получена чрез „stat“ за директорията се променя след добавянето "
+"на файл в поддиректория"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:184
+msgid "directory stat info does not change after deleting a file"
+msgstr ""
+"информацията получена чрез „stat“ за директорията не се променя след "
+"изтриването на файл"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:197
+msgid "directory stat info does not change after deleting a directory"
+msgstr ""
+"информацията получена чрез „stat“ за директорията не се променя след "
+"изтриването на директория"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:204
+msgid " OK"
+msgstr " Добре"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:564
+msgid "git update-index [<options>] [--] [<file>...]"
+msgstr "git update-index [ОПЦИЯ…] [--] [ФАЙЛ…]"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:918
 msgid "continue refresh even when index needs update"
 msgstr ""
+"продължаване с обновяването, дори когато индексът трябва да бъде обновен"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:751
+#: builtin/update-index.c:921
 msgid "refresh: ignore submodules"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "подмодулите да се игнорират при обновяването"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:754
+#: builtin/update-index.c:924
 msgid "do not ignore new files"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "новите файлове да не се игнорират"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:756
+#: builtin/update-index.c:926
 msgid "let files replace directories and vice-versa"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "файлове да могат да заменят директории и обратно"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:758
+#: builtin/update-index.c:928
 msgid "notice files missing from worktree"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "предупреждаване при липсващи в работното дърво файлове"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:760
+#: builtin/update-index.c:930
 msgid "refresh even if index contains unmerged entries"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "обновяване дори и индексът да съдържа неслети обекти"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:763
+#: builtin/update-index.c:933
 msgid "refresh stat information"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "обновяване на информацията от функцията „stat“"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:767
+#: builtin/update-index.c:937
 msgid "like --refresh, but ignore assume-unchanged setting"
 msgstr ""
+"като опцията „--refresh“, но да се проверят и обектите, които са били приети "
+"за непроменени"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:771
+#: builtin/update-index.c:941
 msgid "<mode>,<object>,<path>"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "РЕЖИМ,ОБЕКТ,ПЪТ"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:772
+#: builtin/update-index.c:942
 msgid "add the specified entry to the index"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "добавяне на изброените обекти към индекса"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:776
+#: builtin/update-index.c:946
 msgid "(+/-)x"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "(+/-)x"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:777
+#: builtin/update-index.c:947
 msgid "override the executable bit of the listed files"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "изрично задаване на стойността на флага дали файлът е изпълним"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:781
+#: builtin/update-index.c:951
 msgid "mark files as \"not changing\""
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "задаване на флаг, че файлът не се променя"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:784
+#: builtin/update-index.c:954
 msgid "clear assumed-unchanged bit"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "изчистване на флага, че файлът не се променя"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:787
+#: builtin/update-index.c:957
 msgid "mark files as \"index-only\""
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "задаване на флаг, че файловете са само за индекса"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:790
+#: builtin/update-index.c:960
 msgid "clear skip-worktree bit"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "изчистване на флага,  че файловете са само за индекса"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:793
+#: builtin/update-index.c:963
 msgid "add to index only; do not add content to object database"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "добавяне само към индекса без добавяне към базата от данни за обектите"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:795
+#: builtin/update-index.c:965
 msgid "remove named paths even if present in worktree"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "изтриване на указаните пътища, дори и да съществуват в работното дърво"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:797
+#: builtin/update-index.c:967
 msgid "with --stdin: input lines are terminated by null bytes"
 msgstr ""
+"при комбиниране с опцията „--stdin“ — входните редове са разделени с нулевия "
+"байт"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:799
+#: builtin/update-index.c:969
 msgid "read list of paths to be updated from standard input"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "изчитане на списъка с пътища за обновяване от стандартния вход"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:803
+#: builtin/update-index.c:973
 msgid "add entries from standard input to the index"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "добавяне на елементите от стандартния вход към индекса"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:807
+#: builtin/update-index.c:977
 msgid "repopulate stages #2 and #3 for the listed paths"
 msgstr ""
+"възстановяване на състоянието преди сливане или нужда от обновяване за "
+"изброените пътища"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:811
+#: builtin/update-index.c:981
 msgid "only update entries that differ from HEAD"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "добавяне само на съдържанието, което се различава от това в „HEAD“"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:815
+#: builtin/update-index.c:985
 msgid "ignore files missing from worktree"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "игнориране на файловете, които липсват в работното дърво"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:818
+#: builtin/update-index.c:988
 msgid "report actions to standard output"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "извеждане на действията на стандартния изход"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:820
+#: builtin/update-index.c:990
 msgid "(for porcelains) forget saved unresolved conflicts"
 msgstr ""
+"забравяне на записаната информация за неразрешени конфликти — за командите "
+"от потребителско ниво"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:824
+#: builtin/update-index.c:994
 msgid "write index in this format"
+msgstr "записване на индекса в този формат"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:996
+msgid "enable or disable split index"
+msgstr "включване или изключване на разделянето на индекса"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:998
+msgid "enable/disable untracked cache"
+msgstr "включване/изключване на кеша за неследените файлове"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1000
+msgid "enable untracked cache without testing the filesystem"
 msgstr ""
+"включване на кеша за неследените файлове без проверка на файловата система"
 
 #: builtin/update-ref.c:9
-msgid "git update-ref [options] -d <refname> [<oldval>]"
-msgstr "git update-ref [ОПЦИИ] -d ИМЕ_НА_УКАЗАТЕЛ [СТАРА_СТОЙНОСТ]"
+msgid "git update-ref [<options>] -d <refname> [<old-val>]"
+msgstr "git update-ref [ОПЦИЯ…] -d ИМЕ_НА_УКАЗАТЕЛ [СТАРА_СТОЙНОСТ]"
 
+# FIXME spaces - not needed in original
 #: builtin/update-ref.c:10
-msgid "git update-ref [options]    <refname> <newval> [<oldval>]"
-msgstr ""
-"git update-ref [ОПЦИИ]    ИМЕ_НА_УКАЗАТЕЛ НОВА_СТОЙНОСТ [СТАРА_СТОЙНОСТ]"
+msgid "git update-ref [<options>]    <refname> <new-val> [<old-val>]"
+msgstr "git update-ref [ОПЦИЯ…] ИМЕ_НА_УКАЗАТЕЛ НОВА_СТОЙНОСТ [СТАРА_СТОЙНОСТ]"
 
 #: builtin/update-ref.c:11
-msgid "git update-ref [options] --stdin [-z]"
-msgstr "git update-ref [ОПЦИИ] --stdin [-z]"
+msgid "git update-ref [<options>] --stdin [-z]"
+msgstr "git update-ref [ОПЦИЯ…] --stdin [-z]"
 
-#: builtin/update-ref.c:256
+#: builtin/update-ref.c:359
 msgid "delete the reference"
 msgstr "изтриване на указателя"
 
-#: builtin/update-ref.c:258
+#: builtin/update-ref.c:361
 msgid "update <refname> not the one it points to"
 msgstr "обновяване на ИМЕто_НА_УКАЗАТЕЛя, а не това, към което сочи"
 
-#: builtin/update-ref.c:259
+#: builtin/update-ref.c:362
 msgid "stdin has NUL-terminated arguments"
 msgstr ""
 "някои от елементите подадени на стандартния вход завършват с нулевия знак "
 "„NUL“"
 
-#: builtin/update-ref.c:260
+#: builtin/update-ref.c:363
 msgid "read updates from stdin"
 msgstr "изчитане на указателите от стандартния вход"
 
@@ -9814,21 +10715,29 @@
 msgid "update the info files from scratch"
 msgstr "обновяване на информационните файлове от нулата"
 
-#: builtin/verify-pack.c:56
-msgid "git verify-pack [-v|--verbose] [-s|--stat-only] <pack>..."
-msgstr "git verify-pack [-v|--verbose] [-s|--stat-only] ПАКЕТ…"
+#: builtin/verify-commit.c:17
+msgid "git verify-commit [-v | --verbose] <commit>..."
+msgstr "git verify-tag [-v | --verbose] ПОДАВАНЕ…"
 
-#: builtin/verify-pack.c:66
+#: builtin/verify-commit.c:75
+msgid "print commit contents"
+msgstr "извеждане на съдържанието на подаването"
+
+#: builtin/verify-pack.c:54
+msgid "git verify-pack [-v | --verbose] [-s | --stat-only] <pack>..."
+msgstr "git verify-pack [-v | --verbose] [-s | --stat-only] ПАКЕТ…"
+
+#: builtin/verify-pack.c:64
 msgid "verbose"
 msgstr "извеждане на подробна информация"
 
-#: builtin/verify-pack.c:68
+#: builtin/verify-pack.c:66
 msgid "show statistics only"
 msgstr "извеждане само на статистиката"
 
 #: builtin/verify-tag.c:17
-msgid "git verify-tag [-v|--verbose] <tag>..."
-msgstr "git verify-tag [-v|--verbose] ЕТИКЕТ…"
+msgid "git verify-tag [-v | --verbose] <tag>..."
+msgstr "git verify-tag [-v | --verbose] ЕТИКЕТ…"
 
 #: builtin/verify-tag.c:73
 msgid "print tag contents"
@@ -9836,23 +10745,27 @@
 
 #: builtin/write-tree.c:13
 msgid "git write-tree [--missing-ok] [--prefix=<prefix>/]"
-msgstr "git write-tree [--missing-ok] [--prefix=ПРЕДСТАВКА/]"
+msgstr "git write-tree [--missing-ok] [--prefix=ПРЕФИКС/]"
 
 #: builtin/write-tree.c:26
 msgid "<prefix>/"
-msgstr "ПРЕДСТАВКА/"
+msgstr "ПРЕФИКС/"
 
 #: builtin/write-tree.c:27
 msgid "write tree object for a subdirectory <prefix>"
-msgstr "запис на обект-дърво за поддиректорията започваща с тази ПРЕДСТАВКА"
+msgstr "запис на обект-дърво за поддиректорията започваща с тази ПРЕФИКС"
 
 #: builtin/write-tree.c:30
 msgid "only useful for debugging"
 msgstr "само за изчистване на грешки"
 
-#: git.c:17
+#: credential-cache--daemon.c:267
+msgid "print debugging messages to stderr"
+msgstr "извеждане на съобщенията за трасиране на стандартната грешка"
+
+#: git.c:14
 msgid ""
-"'git help -a' and 'git help -g' lists available subcommands and some\n"
+"'git help -a' and 'git help -g' list available subcommands and some\n"
 "concept guides. See 'git help <command>' or 'git help <concept>'\n"
 "to read about a specific subcommand or concept."
 msgstr ""
@@ -9862,446 +10775,545 @@
 "за\n"
 "някое определено ПОНЯТИЕ използвайте „git help ПОНЯТИЕ“."
 
-#: parse-options.h:143
-msgid "expiry-date"
-msgstr "период на валидност/запазване"
+#: common-cmds.h:10
+msgid "start a working area (see also: git help tutorial)"
+msgstr "създаване на работно дърво (погледнете: „git help tutorial“)"
 
-#: parse-options.h:158
-msgid "no-op (backward compatibility)"
-msgstr "нулева операция (за съвместимост с предишни версии)"
+#: common-cmds.h:11
+msgid "work on the current change (see also: git help everyday)"
+msgstr "работа по текущата промяна (погледнете: „git help everyday“)"
 
-#: parse-options.h:232
-msgid "be more verbose"
-msgstr "повече подробности"
+#: common-cmds.h:12
+msgid "examine the history and state (see also: git help revisions)"
+msgstr "преглед на историята и състоянието (погледнете: „git help revisions“)"
 
-#: parse-options.h:234
-msgid "be more quiet"
-msgstr "по-малко подробности"
+#: common-cmds.h:13
+msgid "grow, mark and tweak your common history"
+msgstr "увеличаване, отбелязване и промяна на общата история"
 
-# FIXME SHA-1 -> SHA1
-#: parse-options.h:240
-msgid "use <n> digits to display SHA-1s"
-msgstr "да се показват такъв БРОЙ цифри от сумите по SHA1"
+#: common-cmds.h:14
+msgid "collaborate (see also: git help workflows)"
+msgstr "съвместна работа (погледнете: „git help workflows“)"
 
-#: common-cmds.h:8
+#: common-cmds.h:18
 msgid "Add file contents to the index"
 msgstr "Добавяне на съдържанието на файла към индекса"
 
-#: common-cmds.h:9
+#: common-cmds.h:19
 msgid "Find by binary search the change that introduced a bug"
 msgstr "Двоично търсене на промяната, която е причинила грешка"
 
 # FIXME - should be similar to tag
-#: common-cmds.h:10
+#: common-cmds.h:20
 msgid "List, create, or delete branches"
 msgstr "Извеждане, създаване, изтриване на клони"
 
-#: common-cmds.h:11
+#: common-cmds.h:21
 msgid "Checkout a branch or paths to the working tree"
 msgstr "Изтегляне на цял клон или файлове/директории в работното дърво"
 
-#: common-cmds.h:12
+#: common-cmds.h:22
 msgid "Clone a repository into a new directory"
 msgstr "Клониране на хранилище в нова директория"
 
-#: common-cmds.h:13
+#: common-cmds.h:23
 msgid "Record changes to the repository"
 msgstr "Подаване на промени в хранилището"
 
-#: common-cmds.h:14
+#: common-cmds.h:24
 msgid "Show changes between commits, commit and working tree, etc"
 msgstr "Извеждане на разликите между подаванията, версиите, работното дърво"
 
-#: common-cmds.h:15
+#: common-cmds.h:25
 msgid "Download objects and refs from another repository"
 msgstr "Изтегляне на обекти и указатели от друго хранилище"
 
-#: common-cmds.h:16
+#: common-cmds.h:26
 msgid "Print lines matching a pattern"
 msgstr "Извеждане на редовете напасващи на шаблон"
 
-#: common-cmds.h:17
+#: common-cmds.h:27
 msgid "Create an empty Git repository or reinitialize an existing one"
 msgstr "Създаване на празно хранилище на Git или зануляване на съществуващо"
 
-#: common-cmds.h:18
+#: common-cmds.h:28
 msgid "Show commit logs"
 msgstr "Извеждане на журнала с подаванията"
 
-#: common-cmds.h:19
+#: common-cmds.h:29
 msgid "Join two or more development histories together"
 msgstr "Сливане на две или повече поредици/истории от промени"
 
-#: common-cmds.h:20
+#: common-cmds.h:30
 msgid "Move or rename a file, a directory, or a symlink"
 msgstr "Преместване или преименуване на файл, директория или символна връзка"
 
-#: common-cmds.h:21
+#: common-cmds.h:31
 msgid "Fetch from and integrate with another repository or a local branch"
 msgstr "Доставяне и интегрирането на промените от друго хранилище или клон"
 
-#: common-cmds.h:22
+#: common-cmds.h:32
 msgid "Update remote refs along with associated objects"
 msgstr "Обновяване на отдалечените указатели и свързаните с тях обекти"
 
-#: common-cmds.h:23
+#: common-cmds.h:33
 msgid "Forward-port local commits to the updated upstream head"
 msgstr "Пребазиране на промени към нова основа"
 
-#: common-cmds.h:24
+#: common-cmds.h:34
 msgid "Reset current HEAD to the specified state"
 msgstr "Привеждане на указателя „HEAD“ към зададеното състояние"
 
-#: common-cmds.h:25
+#: common-cmds.h:35
 msgid "Remove files from the working tree and from the index"
 msgstr "Изтриване на файлове от работното дърво и индекса"
 
-#: common-cmds.h:26
+#: common-cmds.h:36
 msgid "Show various types of objects"
 msgstr "Извеждане на различните видове обекти в Git"
 
-#: common-cmds.h:27
+#: common-cmds.h:37
 msgid "Show the working tree status"
 msgstr "Извеждане на състоянието на работното дърво"
 
 # FIXME - should be similar to branch
-#: common-cmds.h:28
+#: common-cmds.h:38
 msgid "Create, list, delete or verify a tag object signed with GPG"
 msgstr "Извеждане, създаване, изтриване, проверка на етикети подписани с GPG"
 
-#: git-am.sh:52
-msgid "You need to set your committer info first"
-msgstr ""
+#: parse-options.h:142
+msgid "expiry-date"
+msgstr "период на валидност/запазване"
 
-#: git-am.sh:97
+#: parse-options.h:157
+msgid "no-op (backward compatibility)"
+msgstr "нулева операция (за съвместимост с предишни версии)"
+
+#: parse-options.h:231
+msgid "be more verbose"
+msgstr "повече подробности"
+
+#: parse-options.h:233
+msgid "be more quiet"
+msgstr "по-малко подробности"
+
+# FIXME SHA-1 -> SHA1
+#: parse-options.h:239
+msgid "use <n> digits to display SHA-1s"
+msgstr "да се показват такъв БРОЙ цифри от сумите по SHA1"
+
+#: rerere.h:27
+msgid "update the index with reused conflict resolution if possible"
+msgstr ""
+"при възможност преизползване на решението на конфликта за обновяване на "
+"индекса"
+
+#: git-am.sh:53
+msgid "You need to set your committer info first"
+msgstr "Първо трябва да зададете информация за себе си"
+
+#: git-am.sh:100
 msgid ""
 "You seem to have moved HEAD since the last 'am' failure.\n"
 "Not rewinding to ORIG_HEAD"
 msgstr ""
+"Изглежда указателят „HEAD“ е променен и не сочи към същия обект както по "
+"времето\n"
+"на последното неуспешно изпълнение на „git am“. Указателят се задава да сочи "
+"към\n"
+"„ORIG_HEAD“"
 
-#: git-am.sh:107
+#: git-am.sh:110
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "When you have resolved this problem, run \"$cmdline --continue\".\n"
 "If you prefer to skip this patch, run \"$cmdline --skip\" instead.\n"
 "To restore the original branch and stop patching, run \"$cmdline --abort\"."
 msgstr ""
+"След коригирането на този проблем изпълнете командата „$cmdline --"
+"continue“.\n"
+"За да прескочите тази кръпка, изпълнете командата „$cmdline --skip“.\n"
+"За да възстановите първоначалното състояние и да преустановите прилагането "
+"на \n"
+"кръпки, изпълнете командата „$cmdline --abort“."
 
-#: git-am.sh:123
+#: git-am.sh:126
 msgid "Cannot fall back to three-way merge."
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Не може да се премине към тройно сливане."
 
-#: git-am.sh:139
+#: git-am.sh:142
 msgid "Repository lacks necessary blobs to fall back on 3-way merge."
 msgstr ""
+"В хранилището липсват необходимите обекти BLOB, за да се премине към тройно "
+"сливане."
 
-#: git-am.sh:141
+#: git-am.sh:144
 msgid "Using index info to reconstruct a base tree..."
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Базовото дърво се реконструира от информацията в индекса…"
 
-#: git-am.sh:156
+#: git-am.sh:159
 msgid ""
 "Did you hand edit your patch?\n"
 "It does not apply to blobs recorded in its index."
 msgstr ""
+"Кръпката не може да се приложи към обектите BLOB в индекса.\n"
+"Да не би да сте я редактирали на ръка?"
 
-#: git-am.sh:165
+#: git-am.sh:168
 msgid "Falling back to patching base and 3-way merge..."
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Преминаване към прилагане на кръпка към базата и тройно сливане…"
 
-#: git-am.sh:181
+#: git-am.sh:185
 msgid "Failed to merge in the changes."
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Неуспешно сливане на промените."
 
-#: git-am.sh:276
+#: git-am.sh:280
 msgid "Only one StGIT patch series can be applied at once"
 msgstr ""
+"Само една серия кръпки от „StGIT“ може да бъде прилагана в даден момент"
 
-#: git-am.sh:363
+#: git-am.sh:367
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Patch format $patch_format is not supported."
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Неподдържан формат на кръпки: „$patch_format“."
 
-#: git-am.sh:365
+#: git-am.sh:369
 msgid "Patch format detection failed."
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Форматът на кръпката не може да бъде определен."
 
-#: git-am.sh:392
+#: git-am.sh:407
 msgid ""
 "The -b/--binary option has been a no-op for long time, and\n"
 "it will be removed. Please do not use it anymore."
 msgstr ""
+"Опциите „-b“/„--binary“ отдавна не правят нищо и\n"
+"ще бъдат премахнати в бъдеще. Не ги ползвайте."
 
-#: git-am.sh:486
+#: git-am.sh:507
 #, sh-format
 msgid "previous rebase directory $dotest still exists but mbox given."
 msgstr ""
+"предишната директория за пребазиране „$dotest“ все още съществува, а е "
+"зададен файл „mbox“."
 
-#: git-am.sh:491
+# FIXME better message
+#: git-am.sh:512
 msgid "Please make up your mind. --skip or --abort?"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Опциите „--skip“ и „--abort“ са несъвместими."
 
-#: git-am.sh:527
+#: git-am.sh:560
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "Stray $dotest directory found.\n"
 "Use \"git am --abort\" to remove it."
 msgstr ""
+"Открита е излишна директория „$dotest“.\n"
+"Можете да я изтриете с командата „git am --abort“."
 
-#: git-am.sh:535
+#: git-am.sh:568
 msgid "Resolve operation not in progress, we are not resuming."
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "В момента не тече операция по коригиране и няма как да се продължи."
 
-#: git-am.sh:601
+#: git-am.sh:635
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Dirty index: cannot apply patches (dirty: $files)"
 msgstr ""
+"Индексът не е чист: кръпките не могат да бъдат приложени (замърсени са: "
+"$files)"
 
-#: git-am.sh:705
+# FIXME spaces
+#: git-am.sh:747
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "Patch is empty.  Was it split wrong?\n"
 "If you would prefer to skip this patch, instead run \"$cmdline --skip\".\n"
 "To restore the original branch and stop patching run \"$cmdline --abort\"."
 msgstr ""
+"Кръпката е празна. Честа причина за това е неправилно разделяне на кръпки.\n"
+"За да прескочите тази кръпка, изпълнете командата „$cmdline --skip“.\n"
+"За да възстановите първоначалното състояние и да преустановите прилагането "
+"на \n"
+"кръпки, изпълнете командата „$cmdline --abort“."
 
-#: git-am.sh:732
+#: git-am.sh:774
 msgid "Patch does not have a valid e-mail address."
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Кръпката не съдържа валиден адрес за е-поща."
 
-#: git-am.sh:779
+#: git-am.sh:821
 msgid "cannot be interactive without stdin connected to a terminal."
 msgstr ""
+"За интерактивно изпълнение е необходимо стандартният\n"
+"изход да е свързан с терминал, а в момента не е."
 
-#: git-am.sh:783
+#: git-am.sh:825
 msgid "Commit Body is:"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Тялото на кръпката за прилагане е:"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: Make sure to include [y], [n], [e], [v] and [a]
 #. in your translation. The program will only accept English
 #. input at this point.
-#: git-am.sh:790
+#: git-am.sh:832
 msgid "Apply? [y]es/[n]o/[e]dit/[v]iew patch/[a]ccept all "
 msgstr ""
+"Прилагане? „y“ — да/„n“ — не/„e“ — редактиране/„v“ — преглед/„a“ — приемане "
+"на всичко"
 
-#: git-am.sh:826
+#: git-am.sh:868
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Applying: $FIRSTLINE"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Прилагане: $FIRSTLINE"
 
-#: git-am.sh:847
+#: git-am.sh:889
 msgid ""
 "No changes - did you forget to use 'git add'?\n"
 "If there is nothing left to stage, chances are that something else\n"
 "already introduced the same changes; you might want to skip this patch."
 msgstr ""
+"Без промени — възможно е да не сте изпълнили „git add“.\n"
+"Ако няма друга промяна за включване в индекса, най-вероятно някоя друга\n"
+"кръпка е довела до същите промени и в такъв случай просто пропуснете тази."
 
-#: git-am.sh:855
+#: git-am.sh:897
 msgid ""
 "You still have unmerged paths in your index\n"
 "did you forget to use 'git add'?"
 msgstr ""
+"Индексът все още съдържа неслети промени — възможно е да не сте изпълнили "
+"„git add“."
 
-#: git-am.sh:871
+#: git-am.sh:913
 msgid "No changes -- Patch already applied."
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Без промени — кръпката вече е приложена."
 
-#: git-am.sh:881
+#: git-am.sh:923
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Patch failed at $msgnum $FIRSTLINE"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Неуспешно прилагане на кръпката „$msgnum“: „$FIRSTLINE“"
 
-#: git-am.sh:884
+#: git-am.sh:926
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "The copy of the patch that failed is found in:\n"
 "   $dotest/patch"
 msgstr ""
+"Дубликат на проблемната кръпка се намира в:\n"
+"   $dotest/patch"
 
-#: git-am.sh:902
+#: git-am.sh:945
 msgid "applying to an empty history"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "прилагане върху празна история"
 
 #: git-bisect.sh:48
 msgid "You need to start by \"git bisect start\""
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Започнете като изпълните командата „git bisect start“"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: Make sure to include [Y] and [n] in your
 #. translation. The program will only accept English input
 #. at this point.
 #: git-bisect.sh:54
 msgid "Do you want me to do it for you [Y/n]? "
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Да се извърши ли автоматично? „Y“ —  ДА, „n“ — не"
 
 #: git-bisect.sh:95
 #, sh-format
 msgid "unrecognised option: '$arg'"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "непозната опция „$arg“"
 
 #: git-bisect.sh:99
 #, sh-format
 msgid "'$arg' does not appear to be a valid revision"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "„$arg“ не изглежда като указател към версия"
 
+# FIXME - I ??? the message does not convey what is actually wrong - that the "HEAD" points to sth that is unparsable
 #: git-bisect.sh:117
 msgid "Bad HEAD - I need a HEAD"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Текущият указател „HEAD“ е неправилен."
 
 #: git-bisect.sh:130
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
-"Checking out '$start_head' failed. Try 'git bisect reset <validbranch>'."
+"Checking out '$start_head' failed. Try 'git bisect reset <valid-branch>'."
 msgstr ""
+"Неуспешно преминаване към „$start_head“. Изпълнете командата „git bisect "
+"reset СЪЩЕСТВУВАЩ_КЛОН“."
 
 #: git-bisect.sh:140
 msgid "won't bisect on cg-seek'ed tree"
 msgstr ""
+"не може да се търси двоично, когато е изпълнена командата „cg-seek“ от "
+"„cogito“"
 
 #: git-bisect.sh:144
 msgid "Bad HEAD - strange symbolic ref"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Неправилен указател „HEAD“"
 
 #: git-bisect.sh:189
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Bad bisect_write argument: $state"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Неправилен аргумент на функцията „bisect_write“: „$state“"
 
 #: git-bisect.sh:218
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Bad rev input: $arg"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Неправилна версия: „$arg“"
 
 #: git-bisect.sh:232
 msgid "Please call 'bisect_state' with at least one argument."
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Функцията „bisect_state“ изисква поне един аргумент."
 
 #: git-bisect.sh:244
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Bad rev input: $rev"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Неправилна версия: „$rev“"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:250
+#: git-bisect.sh:253
 msgid "'git bisect bad' can take only one argument."
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Командата „git bisect bad“ приема само един аргумент."
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:273
+#: git-bisect.sh:276
 msgid "Warning: bisecting only with a bad commit."
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "ПРЕДУПРЕЖДЕНИЕ: двоично търсене само по лошо подаване."
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: Make sure to include [Y] and [n] in your
 #. translation. The program will only accept English input
 #. at this point.
-#: git-bisect.sh:279
+#: git-bisect.sh:282
 msgid "Are you sure [Y/n]? "
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Да се продължи ли? „Y“ —  ДА, „n“ — не"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:289
-msgid ""
-"You need to give me at least one good and one bad revisions.\n"
-"(You can use \"git bisect bad\" and \"git bisect good\" for that.)"
-msgstr ""
-
+# FIXME me?
 #: git-bisect.sh:292
 msgid ""
-"You need to start by \"git bisect start\".\n"
-"You then need to give me at least one good and one bad revisions.\n"
+"You need to give me at least one good and one bad revision.\n"
 "(You can use \"git bisect bad\" and \"git bisect good\" for that.)"
 msgstr ""
+"Трябва да зададете поне една добра и една лоша версия. (Това може да се\n"
+"направи съответно и чрез командите „git bisect bad“ и „git bisect good“.)"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:363 git-bisect.sh:490
-msgid "We are not bisecting."
+# FIXME me
+#: git-bisect.sh:295
+msgid ""
+"You need to start by \"git bisect start\".\n"
+"You then need to give me at least one good and one bad revision.\n"
+"(You can use \"git bisect bad\" and \"git bisect good\" for that.)"
 msgstr ""
+"Трябва да започнете двоичното търсене чрез командата „git bisect start“.\n"
+"трябва да зададете поне една добра и една лоша версия. (Това може да се\n"
+"направи съответно и чрез командите „git bisect bad“ и „git bisect good“.)"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:370
+#: git-bisect.sh:366 git-bisect.sh:493
+msgid "We are not bisecting."
+msgstr "В момента не се извършва двоично търсене."
+
+#: git-bisect.sh:373
 #, sh-format
 msgid "'$invalid' is not a valid commit"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "„$invalid“ е неправилно подаване"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:379
+#: git-bisect.sh:382
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "Could not check out original HEAD '$branch'.\n"
 "Try 'git bisect reset <commit>'."
 msgstr ""
+"Първоначално указаният клон „$branch“ в указателя „HEAD“ не може да бъде\n"
+"изтеглен. Пробвайте да изпълните командата „git bisect reset ПОДАВАНЕ“."
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:406
+#: git-bisect.sh:409
 msgid "No logfile given"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Не е зададен журнален файл"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:407
+#: git-bisect.sh:410
 #, sh-format
 msgid "cannot read $file for replaying"
 msgstr ""
+"Журналният файл „$file“ не може да бъде прочетен, за да се изпълнят "
+"командите от него наново"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:424
+# FIXME WTF
+#: git-bisect.sh:427
 msgid "?? what are you talking about?"
 msgstr ""
+"Непозната команда. Възможните варианти са: „start“, „good“, „bad“, „skip“"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:436
+#: git-bisect.sh:439
 #, sh-format
 msgid "running $command"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "изпълнение на командата „$command“"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:443
+#: git-bisect.sh:446
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "bisect run failed:\n"
 "exit code $res from '$command' is < 0 or >= 128"
 msgstr ""
+"неуспешно двоично търсене:\n"
+"изходният код от командата „$command“ е $res — това е извън интервала [0, "
+"128)"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:469
+#: git-bisect.sh:472
 msgid "bisect run cannot continue any more"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "двоичното търсене не може да продължи"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:475
+# FIXME initial space
+#: git-bisect.sh:478
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "bisect run failed:\n"
 "'bisect_state $state' exited with error code $res"
 msgstr ""
+"неуспешно двоично търсене:\n"
+"функцията „bisect_state $state“ завърши с код за грешка $res"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:482
+#: git-bisect.sh:485
 msgid "bisect run success"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "успешно двоично търсене"
 
-#: git-pull.sh:21
+#: git-pull.sh:61
 msgid ""
 "Pull is not possible because you have unmerged files.\n"
 "Please, fix them up in the work tree, and then use 'git add/rm <file>'\n"
-"as appropriate to mark resolution, or use 'git commit -a'."
+"as appropriate to mark resolution and make a commit."
 msgstr ""
 "Невъзможно е да издърпвате в момента, защото някои файлове не са слети. "
 "Трябва\n"
 "да ги прегледате, коригирате, ако е необходимо и да ги добавите или извадите "
 "от\n"
-"индекса с командата „git add/rm ФАЙЛ“. Ако всичко е наред, можете да "
-"ползвате и\n"
-"командата „git commit -a“."
+"индекса с командата „git add/rm ФАЙЛ“, след което трябва да подадете "
+"промените."
 
-#: git-pull.sh:25
+#: git-pull.sh:65
 msgid "Pull is not possible because you have unmerged files."
 msgstr ""
 "Невъзможно е да издърпвате в момента, защото някои файлове не са слети."
 
-#: git-pull.sh:247
-msgid "updating an unborn branch with changes added to the index"
-msgstr "обновяване на още несъздаден клон с промените от индекса"
+#: git-pull.sh:71
+msgid ""
+"You have not concluded your merge (MERGE_HEAD exists).\n"
+"Please, commit your changes before you can merge."
+msgstr ""
+"Не сте завършили сливане. (Указателят „MERGE_HEAD“ съществува).\n"
+"Подайте промените си, преди да започнете ново сливане."
 
-#: git-pull.sh:271
+#: git-pull.sh:285
+msgid "updating an unborn branch with changes added to the index"
+msgstr "обновяване на все още несъздаден клон с промените от индекса"
+
+#: git-pull.sh:311
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "Warning: fetch updated the current branch head.\n"
 "Warning: fast-forwarding your working tree from\n"
 "Warning: commit $orig_head."
 msgstr ""
-"ПРЕДУПРЕЖДЕНИЕ: доставянето обнови върха на текущия клон.Работното ви копие\n"
-"ПРЕДУПРЕЖДЕНИЕ: бе тривиално слято от подаване „$orig_head“."
+"ПРЕДУПРЕЖДЕНИЕ: доставянето обнови върха на текущия клон. Работното ви\n"
+"ПРЕДУПРЕЖДЕНИЕ: копие бе тривиално слято от подаване „$orig_head“."
 
-#: git-pull.sh:296
+#: git-pull.sh:336
 msgid "Cannot merge multiple branches into empty head"
 msgstr "Не може да сливате множество клони в празен върхов указател"
 
-#: git-pull.sh:300
+#: git-pull.sh:340
 msgid "Cannot rebase onto multiple branches"
 msgstr "Не може да пребазирате върху повече от един клон"
 
@@ -10317,16 +11329,16 @@
 "За да откажете пребазирането и да се върнете към първоначалното състояние,\n"
 "изпълнете „git rebase --abort“."
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:164
+#: git-rebase.sh:165
 msgid "Applied autostash."
 msgstr "Автоматично скатаното е приложено."
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:167
+#: git-rebase.sh:168
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Cannot store $stash_sha1"
 msgstr "„$stash_sha1“ не може да бъде запазен"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:168
+#: git-rebase.sh:169
 msgid ""
 "Applying autostash resulted in conflicts.\n"
 "Your changes are safe in the stash.\n"
@@ -10336,35 +11348,35 @@
 "надеждно скатани. Можете да пробвате да ги приложите чрез „git stash pop“\n"
 "или да ги изхвърлите чрез „git stash drop“, когато поискате.\n"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:207
+#: git-rebase.sh:208
 msgid "The pre-rebase hook refused to rebase."
 msgstr "Куката за изпълнение преди пребазиране отхвърли пребазирането."
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:212
+#: git-rebase.sh:213
 msgid "It looks like git-am is in progress. Cannot rebase."
 msgstr ""
 "Изглежда, че сега се прилагат кръпки чрез командата „git-am“. Не може да "
 "пребазирате в момента."
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:350
+#: git-rebase.sh:351
 msgid "The --exec option must be used with the --interactive option"
 msgstr "Опцията „--exec“ задължително изисква опцията „--interactive“"
 
 # FIXME message
-#: git-rebase.sh:355
+#: git-rebase.sh:356
 msgid "No rebase in progress?"
 msgstr "Изглежда в момента не тече пребазиране"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:366
+#: git-rebase.sh:367
 msgid "The --edit-todo action can only be used during interactive rebase."
 msgstr ""
 "Опцията „--edit-todo“ е достъпна само по време на интерактивно пребазиране."
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:373
+#: git-rebase.sh:374
 msgid "Cannot read HEAD"
 msgstr "Указателят „HEAD“ не може да бъде прочетен"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:376
+#: git-rebase.sh:377
 msgid ""
 "You must edit all merge conflicts and then\n"
 "mark them as resolved using git add"
@@ -10372,13 +11384,13 @@
 "Трябва да редактирате всички конфликти при сливането. След това\n"
 "отбележете коригирането им чрез командата „git add“"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:394
+#: git-rebase.sh:395
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Could not move back to $head_name"
 msgstr "Връщането към „$head_name“ е невъзможно"
 
 # FIXME tabulators, I, double spaces
-#: git-rebase.sh:413
+#: git-rebase.sh:414
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "It seems that there is already a $state_dir_base directory, and\n"
@@ -10399,69 +11411,69 @@
 "и отново започнете пребазирането. Текущото пребазиране се преустановява, за\n"
 "да не загубите случайно промени."
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:464
+#: git-rebase.sh:465
 #, sh-format
 msgid "invalid upstream $upstream_name"
 msgstr "неправилна основа за сравнение „$upstream_name“"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:488
+#: git-rebase.sh:489
 #, sh-format
 msgid "$onto_name: there are more than one merge bases"
 msgstr ""
 "указателят „$onto_name“ може да сочи към повече от една основа за "
 "пребазирането"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:491 git-rebase.sh:495
+#: git-rebase.sh:492 git-rebase.sh:496
 #, sh-format
 msgid "$onto_name: there is no merge base"
 msgstr "указателят „$onto_name“ не сочи към никаква основа за пребазирането"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:500
+#: git-rebase.sh:501
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Does not point to a valid commit: $onto_name"
 msgstr "Указателят „$onto_name“ не сочи към подаване"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:523
+#: git-rebase.sh:524
 #, sh-format
 msgid "fatal: no such branch: $branch_name"
 msgstr "фатална грешка: не съществува клон „$branch_name“"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:556
+#: git-rebase.sh:557
 msgid "Cannot autostash"
 msgstr "Не може да се скатае автоматично"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:561
+#: git-rebase.sh:562
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Created autostash: $stash_abbrev"
 msgstr "Автоматично скатано: „$stash_abbrev“"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:565
+#: git-rebase.sh:566
 msgid "Please commit or stash them."
 msgstr "Промените трябва или да се подадат, или да се скатаят."
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:585
+#: git-rebase.sh:586
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Current branch $branch_name is up to date."
 msgstr "Текущият клон „$branch_name“ е напълно актуален."
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:589
+#: git-rebase.sh:590
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Current branch $branch_name is up to date, rebase forced."
 msgstr ""
 "Текущият клон „$branch_name“ е напълно актуален. Пребазирането е "
 "принудително."
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:600
+#: git-rebase.sh:601
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Changes from $mb to $onto:"
 msgstr "Промените от „$mb“ към „$onto“:"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:609
+#: git-rebase.sh:610
 msgid "First, rewinding head to replay your work on top of it..."
 msgstr ""
 "Първо, указателят „HEAD“ започва да сочи към базата, върху която пребазирате…"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:619
+#: git-rebase.sh:620
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Fast-forwarded $branch_name to $onto_name."
 msgstr "Тривиално сливане на „$branch_name“ върху „$onto_name“."
@@ -10479,24 +11491,24 @@
 msgid "Cannot save the current index state"
 msgstr "Състоянието на текущия индекс не може да бъде запазено"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:123 git-stash.sh:136
+#: git-stash.sh:124 git-stash.sh:137
 msgid "Cannot save the current worktree state"
 msgstr "Състоянието на работното дърво не може да бъде запазено"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:140
+#: git-stash.sh:141
 msgid "No changes selected"
 msgstr "Не са избрани никакви промени"
 
 # FIXME can't happen??? може, може
-#: git-stash.sh:143
+#: git-stash.sh:144
 msgid "Cannot remove temporary index (can't happen)"
 msgstr "Временният индекс не може да бъде изтрит"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:156
+#: git-stash.sh:157
 msgid "Cannot record working tree state"
 msgstr "Състоянието на работното дърво не може да бъде запазено"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:190
+#: git-stash.sh:191
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Cannot update $ref_stash with $w_commit"
 msgstr ""
@@ -10512,7 +11524,7 @@
 #. $ git stash save --blah-blah 2>&1 | head -n 2
 #. error: unknown option for 'stash save': --blah-blah
 #. To provide a message, use git stash save -- '--blah-blah'
-#: git-stash.sh:237
+#: git-stash.sh:241
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "error: unknown option for 'stash save': $option\n"
@@ -10521,361 +11533,411 @@
 "грешка: командата „git stash save“ не поддържа опция „$option“\n"
 "        За да зададете съобщение, изпълнете „git stash save -- '$option'“"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:258
+#: git-stash.sh:262
 msgid "No local changes to save"
 msgstr "Няма никакви локални промени за скатаване"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:262
+#: git-stash.sh:266
 msgid "Cannot initialize stash"
 msgstr "Скатаването не може да стартира"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:266
+#: git-stash.sh:270
 msgid "Cannot save the current status"
 msgstr "Текущото състояние не може да бъде запазено"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:284
+#: git-stash.sh:288
 msgid "Cannot remove worktree changes"
 msgstr "Промените в работното дърво не могат да бъдат занулени"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:383
+#: git-stash.sh:389
+#, sh-format
+msgid "unknown option: $opt"
+msgstr "непозната опция: $opt"
+
+#: git-stash.sh:399
 msgid "No stash found."
 msgstr "Не е открито нищо скатано."
 
-#: git-stash.sh:390
+#: git-stash.sh:406
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Too many revisions specified: $REV"
 msgstr "Указани са прекалено много версии: „$REV“"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:396
+#: git-stash.sh:412
 #, sh-format
-msgid "$reference is not valid reference"
+msgid "$reference is not a valid reference"
 msgstr "Указателят „$reference“ е грешен"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:424
+#: git-stash.sh:440
 #, sh-format
 msgid "'$args' is not a stash-like commit"
-msgstr "„$args“ не е подаване приличащо на нещо скатано"
+msgstr "„$args“ не е подаване, приличащо на нещо скатано"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:435
+#: git-stash.sh:451
 #, sh-format
 msgid "'$args' is not a stash reference"
 msgstr "„$args“ не е указател към нещо скатано"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:443
+#: git-stash.sh:459
 msgid "unable to refresh index"
 msgstr "индексът не може да бъде обновен"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:447
+#: git-stash.sh:463
 msgid "Cannot apply a stash in the middle of a merge"
 msgstr "По време на сливане не може да приложите нещо скатано"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:455
+#: git-stash.sh:471
 msgid "Conflicts in index. Try without --index."
 msgstr ""
 "В индекса има конфликти. Пробвайте да изпълните командата без опцията „--"
 "index“."
 
-#: git-stash.sh:457
+#: git-stash.sh:473
 msgid "Could not save index tree"
 msgstr "Дървото сочено от индекса не може да бъде запазено"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:491
+#: git-stash.sh:507
 msgid "Cannot unstage modified files"
 msgstr "Променените файлове не могат да бъдат извадени от индекса"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:506
+#: git-stash.sh:522
 msgid "Index was not unstashed."
 msgstr "Индексът не е скатан."
 
-#: git-stash.sh:529
+#: git-stash.sh:545
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Dropped ${REV} ($s)"
 msgstr "Изтрито е скатаното „${REV}“ ($s)"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:530
+#: git-stash.sh:546
 #, sh-format
 msgid "${REV}: Could not drop stash entry"
 msgstr "Скатаното „${REV}“ не може да бъде изтрито"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:537
+#: git-stash.sh:554
 msgid "No branch name specified"
 msgstr "Не е указано име на клон"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:609
+#: git-stash.sh:626
 msgid "(To restore them type \"git stash apply\")"
 msgstr "(За да ги възстановите, изпълнете командата „git stash apply“)"
 
 #: git-submodule.sh:95
 #, sh-format
 msgid "cannot strip one component off url '$remoteurl'"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "не може да се махне компонент от адреса „$remoteurl“"
 
 #: git-submodule.sh:237
 #, sh-format
 msgid "No submodule mapping found in .gitmodules for path '$sm_path'"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Във файла „.gitmodules“ липсва информация за пътя „$sm_path“"
 
 #: git-submodule.sh:287
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Clone of '$url' into submodule path '$sm_path' failed"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Неуспешно клониране на адреса „$url“ в пътя „$sm_path“ като подмодул"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:299
+#: git-submodule.sh:296
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Gitdir '$a' is part of the submodule path '$b' or vice versa"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Директорията в Git „$a“ е част от пътя на подмодула „$b“ или обратно"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:409
+#: git-submodule.sh:406
 msgid "Relative path can only be used from the toplevel of the working tree"
 msgstr ""
+"Относителен път може да се ползва само от основната директория на работното "
+"дърво"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:419
+# FIXME - what is this regex?
+#: git-submodule.sh:416
 #, sh-format
 msgid "repo URL: '$repo' must be absolute or begin with ./|../"
 msgstr ""
+"адрес на хранилище: „$repo“ трябва или да е абсолютен, или да започва с „./“ "
+"или „../“"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:436
+#: git-submodule.sh:433
 #, sh-format
 msgid "'$sm_path' already exists in the index"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "„$sm_path“ вече съществува в индекса"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:440
+#: git-submodule.sh:437
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "The following path is ignored by one of your .gitignore files:\n"
 "$sm_path\n"
 "Use -f if you really want to add it."
 msgstr ""
+"Следният път се игнорира поради някой от файловете „.gitignore“:\n"
+"$sm_path\n"
+"Използвайте опцията „-f“, ако за да го добавите наистина."
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:458
+#: git-submodule.sh:455
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Adding existing repo at '$sm_path' to the index"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Добавяне на съществуващото хранилище в „$sm_path“ към индекса"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:460
+#: git-submodule.sh:457
 #, sh-format
 msgid "'$sm_path' already exists and is not a valid git repo"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "„$sm_path“ съществува, а не е хранилище на Git"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:468
+#: git-submodule.sh:465
 #, sh-format
 msgid "A git directory for '$sm_name' is found locally with remote(s):"
 msgstr ""
+"Открита е локална директория на Git — „$sm_name“, която сочи към "
+"отдалечените хранилища:"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:470
+#: git-submodule.sh:467
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "If you want to reuse this local git directory instead of cloning again from"
 msgstr ""
+"Ако искате да преизползвате тази локална директория на Git вместо да отново "
+"да клонирате:"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:472
+#: git-submodule.sh:469
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "use the '--force' option. If the local git directory is not the correct repo"
 msgstr ""
+"използвайте опцията „--force“. Ако локалната директория не сочи към "
+"правилното отдалечено хранилище"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:473
+#: git-submodule.sh:470
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "or you are unsure what this means choose another name with the '--name' "
 "option."
 msgstr ""
+"или не сте сигурни какво означава всичко това, просто задайте друго име като "
+"аргумент на опцията „--name“."
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:475
+# FIXME активиране - какво всъщност става
+#: git-submodule.sh:472
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Reactivating local git directory for submodule '$sm_name'."
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Активиране на локалното хранилище за подмодула „$sm_name“ наново."
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:487
+#: git-submodule.sh:484
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unable to checkout submodule '$sm_path'"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Подмодулът „$sm_path“ не може да бъде изтеглен"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:492
+#: git-submodule.sh:489
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Failed to add submodule '$sm_path'"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Неуспешно добавяне на подмодула „$sm_path“"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:501
+#: git-submodule.sh:498
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Failed to register submodule '$sm_path'"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Неуспешно регистриране на подмодула „$sm_path“"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:545
+#: git-submodule.sh:542
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Entering '$prefix$displaypath'"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Влизане в „$prefix$displaypath“"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:565
+#: git-submodule.sh:562
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Stopping at '$prefix$displaypath'; script returned non-zero status."
 msgstr ""
+"Спиране при „$prefix$displaypath“ — изходният код от скрипта бе различен от "
+"0."
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:611
+#: git-submodule.sh:608
 #, sh-format
 msgid "No url found for submodule path '$displaypath' in .gitmodules"
 msgstr ""
+"Във файла „.gitmodules“ не е открит адрес за пътя към подмодул „$displaypath“"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:620
+#: git-submodule.sh:617
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Failed to register url for submodule path '$displaypath'"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Неуспешно регистриране на адрес за пътя към подмодул „$displaypath“"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:622
+#: git-submodule.sh:619
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Submodule '$name' ($url) registered for path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr ""
+"Регистриран е подмодул „$name“, сочещ към адрес „$url“, за пътя към подмодул "
+"„$displaypath“"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:639
+#: git-submodule.sh:636
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Failed to register update mode for submodule path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr ""
+"Неуспешно регистриране на режима на обновяване за пътя към подмодул "
+"„$displaypath“"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:677
+#: git-submodule.sh:674
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Use '.' if you really want to deinitialize all submodules"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Използвайте „.“, за да премахнете всички подмодули"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:694
+#: git-submodule.sh:691
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Submodule work tree '$displaypath' contains a .git directory"
 msgstr ""
+"Пътят към подмодул „$displaypath“ в работното дърво съдържа директория „.git“"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:695
+#: git-submodule.sh:692
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "(use 'rm -rf' if you really want to remove it including all of its history)"
 msgstr ""
+"(използвайте командата „rm -rf“, за да го изтриете заедно с цялата му "
+"история)"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:701
+#: git-submodule.sh:698
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "Submodule work tree '$displaypath' contains local modifications; use '-f' to "
 "discard them"
 msgstr ""
+"Пътят към подмодул „$displaypath“ в работното дърво съдържа локални промени. "
+"Можете да ги пренебрегнете и отмените с опцията „-f“"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:704
+#: git-submodule.sh:701
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Cleared directory '$displaypath'"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Директорията „$displaypath“ е изчистена"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:705
+#: git-submodule.sh:702
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Could not remove submodule work tree '$displaypath'"
 msgstr ""
+"Директорията към работното дърво на подмодула „$displaypath“ не може да бъде "
+"изтрита"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:708
+#: git-submodule.sh:705
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Could not create empty submodule directory '$displaypath'"
 msgstr ""
+"Празната директория за подмодула „$displaypath“ не може да бъде създадена"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:717
+#: git-submodule.sh:714
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Submodule '$name' ($url) unregistered for path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr ""
+"Премахната е регистрацията на подмодул „$name“, сочещ към адрес „$url“, за "
+"пътя „$displaypath“"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:833
+#: git-submodule.sh:830
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "Submodule path '$displaypath' not initialized\n"
 "Maybe you want to use 'update --init'?"
 msgstr ""
+"Пътят към подмодул „$displaypath“ не е инициализиран.\n"
+"Пробвайте с командата „update --init“."
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:846
+#: git-submodule.sh:843
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unable to find current revision in submodule path '$displaypath'"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Текущата версия за подмодула в „$displaypath“ липсва"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:855
+#: git-submodule.sh:852
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unable to fetch in submodule path '$sm_path'"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Неуспешно доставяне в пътя към подмодул „$sm_path“"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:879
+#: git-submodule.sh:876
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unable to fetch in submodule path '$displaypath'"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Неуспешно доставяне в пътя към подмодул „$displaypath“"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:893
+#: git-submodule.sh:890
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unable to checkout '$sha1' in submodule path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr ""
+"Неуспешно изтегляне на версия „$sha1“ в пътя към подмодул „$displaypath“'"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:894
+#: git-submodule.sh:891
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Submodule path '$displaypath': checked out '$sha1'"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Път към подмодул „$displaypath“: изтеглена е версия „$sha1“"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:898
+#: git-submodule.sh:895
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unable to rebase '$sha1' in submodule path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr ""
+"Неуспешно пребазиране на версия „$sha1“ в пътя към подмодул „$displaypath“"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:899
+#: git-submodule.sh:896
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Submodule path '$displaypath': rebased into '$sha1'"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Път към подмодул „$displaypath“: пребазиране върху версия „$sha1“"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:904
+#: git-submodule.sh:901
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unable to merge '$sha1' in submodule path '$displaypath'"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Неуспешно сливане на версия „$sha1“ в пътя към подмодул „$displaypath“"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:905
+#: git-submodule.sh:902
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Submodule path '$displaypath': merged in '$sha1'"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Път към подмодул „$displaypath“: сливане с версия „$sha1“"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:910
+# FIXME spaces
+#: git-submodule.sh:907
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "Execution of '$command $sha1' failed in submodule  path '$prefix$sm_path'"
 msgstr ""
+"Неуспешно изпълнение на командата „$command $sha1“ в пътя към подмодул "
+"„$prefix$sm_path“"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:911
+#: git-submodule.sh:908
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Submodule path '$prefix$sm_path': '$command $sha1'"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Път към подмодул „$prefix$sm_path“: „$command $sha1“"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:941
+#: git-submodule.sh:938
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Failed to recurse into submodule path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr ""
+"Неуспешна обработка на поддиректориите в пътя към подмодул „$displaypath“"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:1049
+# FIXME message
+#: git-submodule.sh:1046
 msgid "The --cached option cannot be used with the --files option"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Опциите „--cached“ и „--files“ са несъвместими"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:1097
+#: git-submodule.sh:1098
 #, sh-format
 msgid "unexpected mode $mod_dst"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "неочакван режим „$mod_dst“"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:1117
+#: git-submodule.sh:1118
 #, sh-format
 msgid "  Warn: $display_name doesn't contain commit $sha1_src"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "  ПРЕДУПРЕЖДЕНИЕ: „$display_name“ не съдържа подаването „$sha1_src“"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:1120
+#: git-submodule.sh:1121
 #, sh-format
 msgid "  Warn: $display_name doesn't contain commit $sha1_dst"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "  ПРЕДУПРЕЖДЕНИЕ: „$display_name“ не съдържа подаването „$sha1_dst“"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:1123
+#: git-submodule.sh:1124
 #, sh-format
 msgid "  Warn: $display_name doesn't contain commits $sha1_src and $sha1_dst"
 msgstr ""
+"  ПРЕДУПРЕЖДЕНИЕ: „$display_name“ не съдържа никое от подаванията "
+"„$sha1_src“ и „$sha1_dst“"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:1148
+#: git-submodule.sh:1149
 msgid "blob"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "обект BLOB"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:1262
+#: git-submodule.sh:1267
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Failed to recurse into submodule path '$sm_path'"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Неуспешна обработка на поддиректориите в пътя към подмодул „$sm_path“"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:1326
+#: git-submodule.sh:1331
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Synchronizing submodule url for '$displaypath'"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Синхронизиране на адреса за пътя към подмодул „$displaypath“"
diff --git a/po/ca.po b/po/ca.po
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..391bc99
--- /dev/null
+++ b/po/ca.po
@@ -0,0 +1,11501 @@
+# Catalan translations for Git.
+# Copyright (C) 2014 Alex Henrie <alexhenrie24@gmail.com>
+# This file is distributed under the same license as the Git package.
+# Alex Henrie <alexhenrie24@gmail.com>, 2014.
+#
+msgid ""
+msgstr ""
+"Project-Id-Version: Git\n"
+"Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: Git Mailing List <git@vger.kernel.org>\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2015-06-27 19:17+0800\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2015-07-01 22:21-0700\n"
+"Last-Translator: Alex Henrie <alexhenrie24@gmail.com>\n"
+"Language-Team: Catalan\n"
+"Language: ca\n"
+"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
+"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
+"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
+"Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n"
+"X-Generator: Poedit 1.8.1\n"
+
+#: advice.c:55
+#, c-format
+msgid "hint: %.*s\n"
+msgstr "pista: %.*s\n"
+
+#: advice.c:88
+msgid ""
+"Fix them up in the work tree, and then use 'git add/rm <file>'\n"
+"as appropriate to mark resolution and make a commit."
+msgstr ""
+"Arregleu-los en l'arbre de treball, i després useu\n"
+"'git add/rm <fitxer>' segons sigui apropiat per a marcar la\n"
+"resolució i feu una comissió."
+
+#: archive.c:11
+msgid "git archive [<options>] <tree-ish> [<path>...]"
+msgstr "git archive [<opcions>] <arbre> [<camí>...]"
+
+#: archive.c:12
+msgid "git archive --list"
+msgstr "git archive --list"
+
+#: archive.c:13
+msgid ""
+"git archive --remote <repo> [--exec <cmd>] [<options>] <tree-ish> [<path>...]"
+msgstr ""
+"git archive --remote <dipòsit> [--exec <ordre>] [<opcions>] <arbre> "
+"[<camí>...]"
+
+#: archive.c:14
+msgid "git archive --remote <repo> [--exec <cmd>] --list"
+msgstr "git archive --remote <dipòsit> [--exec <ordre>] --list"
+
+#: archive.c:342 builtin/add.c:137 builtin/add.c:428 builtin/rm.c:327
+#, c-format
+msgid "pathspec '%s' did not match any files"
+msgstr "L'especificació de camí '%s' no ha coincidit amb cap fitxer"
+
+#: archive.c:427
+msgid "fmt"
+msgstr "format"
+
+#: archive.c:427
+msgid "archive format"
+msgstr "format d'arxiu"
+
+#: archive.c:428 builtin/log.c:1204
+msgid "prefix"
+msgstr "prefix"
+
+#: archive.c:429
+msgid "prepend prefix to each pathname in the archive"
+msgstr "anteposa el prefix a cada nom de camí en l'arxiu"
+
+#: archive.c:430 builtin/archive.c:88 builtin/blame.c:2516
+#: builtin/blame.c:2517 builtin/config.c:57 builtin/fast-export.c:986
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:988 builtin/grep.c:712 builtin/hash-object.c:99
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:446 builtin/ls-files.c:449 builtin/notes.c:394
+#: builtin/notes.c:557 builtin/read-tree.c:109 parse-options.h:150
+msgid "file"
+msgstr "fitxer"
+
+#: archive.c:431 builtin/archive.c:89
+msgid "write the archive to this file"
+msgstr "escriu l'arxiu a aquest fitxer"
+
+#: archive.c:433
+msgid "read .gitattributes in working directory"
+msgstr "llegeix .gitattributes en el directori de treball"
+
+#: archive.c:434
+msgid "report archived files on stderr"
+msgstr "informa de fitxers arxivats en stderr"
+
+#: archive.c:435
+msgid "store only"
+msgstr "només emmagatzemar"
+
+#: archive.c:436
+msgid "compress faster"
+msgstr "comprimeix més ràpid"
+
+#: archive.c:444
+msgid "compress better"
+msgstr "comprimeix millor"
+
+#: archive.c:447
+msgid "list supported archive formats"
+msgstr "allista els formats d'arxiu admesos"
+
+#: archive.c:449 builtin/archive.c:90 builtin/clone.c:77
+msgid "repo"
+msgstr "dipòsit"
+
+#: archive.c:450 builtin/archive.c:91
+msgid "retrieve the archive from remote repository <repo>"
+msgstr "recupera l'arxiu del dipòsit remot <dipòsit>"
+
+#: archive.c:451 builtin/archive.c:92 builtin/notes.c:478
+msgid "command"
+msgstr "ordre"
+
+#: archive.c:452 builtin/archive.c:93
+msgid "path to the remote git-upload-archive command"
+msgstr "camí a l'ordre git-upload-archive remot"
+
+#: attr.c:265
+msgid ""
+"Negative patterns are ignored in git attributes\n"
+"Use '\\!' for literal leading exclamation."
+msgstr ""
+"Els patrons negatius s'ignoren en els atributs de git\n"
+"Useu '\\!' per exclamació capdavantera literal."
+
+#: branch.c:60
+#, c-format
+msgid "Not setting branch %s as its own upstream."
+msgstr "No establint la branca %s com a la seva pròpia font."
+
+#: branch.c:83
+#, c-format
+msgid "Branch %s set up to track remote branch %s from %s by rebasing."
+msgstr ""
+"La branca %s està configurada per a seguir la branca remota %s de %s per "
+"rebasar."
+
+#: branch.c:84
+#, c-format
+msgid "Branch %s set up to track remote branch %s from %s."
+msgstr "La branca %s està configurada per a seguir la branca remota %s de %s."
+
+#: branch.c:88
+#, c-format
+msgid "Branch %s set up to track local branch %s by rebasing."
+msgstr ""
+"La branca %s està configurada per a seguir la branca local %s per rebasar."
+
+#: branch.c:89
+#, c-format
+msgid "Branch %s set up to track local branch %s."
+msgstr "La branca %s està configurada per a seguir la branca local %s."
+
+#: branch.c:94
+#, c-format
+msgid "Branch %s set up to track remote ref %s by rebasing."
+msgstr ""
+"La branca %s està configurada per a seguir la referència remota %s per "
+"rebasar."
+
+#: branch.c:95
+#, c-format
+msgid "Branch %s set up to track remote ref %s."
+msgstr "La branca %s està configurada per a seguir la referència remota %s."
+
+#: branch.c:99
+#, c-format
+msgid "Branch %s set up to track local ref %s by rebasing."
+msgstr ""
+"La branca %s està configurada per a seguir la referència local %s per "
+"rebasar."
+
+#: branch.c:100
+#, c-format
+msgid "Branch %s set up to track local ref %s."
+msgstr "La branca %s està configurada per a seguir la referència local %s."
+
+#: branch.c:133
+#, c-format
+msgid "Not tracking: ambiguous information for ref %s"
+msgstr "No seguint: informació ambigua per a la referència %s"
+
+#: branch.c:162
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' is not a valid branch name."
+msgstr "'%s' no és un nom de branca vàlid."
+
+#: branch.c:167
+#, c-format
+msgid "A branch named '%s' already exists."
+msgstr "Una branca amb nom '%s' ja existeix."
+
+#: branch.c:175
+msgid "Cannot force update the current branch."
+msgstr "No es pot actualitzar la branca actual a la força."
+
+#: branch.c:195
+#, c-format
+msgid "Cannot setup tracking information; starting point '%s' is not a branch."
+msgstr ""
+"No es pot configurar la informació de seguiment; el punt inicial '%s' no és "
+"una branca."
+
+#: branch.c:197
+#, c-format
+msgid "the requested upstream branch '%s' does not exist"
+msgstr "la branca font demanada '%s' no existeix"
+
+#: branch.c:199
+msgid ""
+"\n"
+"If you are planning on basing your work on an upstream\n"
+"branch that already exists at the remote, you may need to\n"
+"run \"git fetch\" to retrieve it.\n"
+"\n"
+"If you are planning to push out a new local branch that\n"
+"will track its remote counterpart, you may want to use\n"
+"\"git push -u\" to set the upstream config as you push."
+msgstr ""
+"\n"
+"Si teniu pensat basar el vostre treball en una branca\n"
+"font que ja existeix al remot, pot ser que necessiteu\n"
+"executar \"git fetch\" per a obtenir-la.\n"
+"\n"
+"Si teniu pensat pujar una branca local nova que seguirà\n"
+"la seva contrapart remota, pot ser que vulgueu usar\n"
+"\"git push -u\" per a establir la configuració font\n"
+"mentre pugeu."
+
+#: branch.c:243
+#, c-format
+msgid "Not a valid object name: '%s'."
+msgstr "No és un nom d'objecte vàlid: '%s'."
+
+#: branch.c:263
+#, c-format
+msgid "Ambiguous object name: '%s'."
+msgstr "Nom d'objecte ambigu: '%s'."
+
+#: branch.c:268
+#, c-format
+msgid "Not a valid branch point: '%s'."
+msgstr "No és un punt de ramificació vàlid: '%s'."
+
+#: bundle.c:34
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' does not look like a v2 bundle file"
+msgstr "'%s' no sembla un fitxer de farcell v2"
+
+#: bundle.c:61
+#, c-format
+msgid "unrecognized header: %s%s (%d)"
+msgstr "capçalera no reconeguda: %s%s (%d)"
+
+#: bundle.c:87 builtin/commit.c:766
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not open '%s'"
+msgstr "no s'ha pogut obrir '%s'"
+
+#: bundle.c:139
+msgid "Repository lacks these prerequisite commits:"
+msgstr "Al dipòsit li manquen aquestes comissions prerequisits:"
+
+#: bundle.c:163 sequencer.c:650 sequencer.c:1105 builtin/blame.c:2705
+#: builtin/branch.c:651 builtin/commit.c:1045 builtin/log.c:330
+#: builtin/log.c:825 builtin/log.c:1432 builtin/log.c:1666 builtin/merge.c:358
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:158
+msgid "revision walk setup failed"
+msgstr "la configuració del passeig per revisions ha fallat"
+
+#: bundle.c:185
+#, c-format
+msgid "The bundle contains this ref:"
+msgid_plural "The bundle contains these %d refs:"
+msgstr[0] "El farcell conté aquesta referència:"
+msgstr[1] "El farcell conté aquestes %d referències:"
+
+#: bundle.c:192
+msgid "The bundle records a complete history."
+msgstr "El farcell registra una història completa."
+
+#: bundle.c:194
+#, c-format
+msgid "The bundle requires this ref:"
+msgid_plural "The bundle requires these %d refs:"
+msgstr[0] "El farcell requereix aquesta referència:"
+msgstr[1] "El farcell requereix aquestes %d referències:"
+
+#: bundle.c:251
+msgid "Could not spawn pack-objects"
+msgstr "No s'ha pogut executar el pack-objects"
+
+#: bundle.c:269
+msgid "pack-objects died"
+msgstr "El pack-objects s'ha mort"
+
+#: bundle.c:309
+msgid "rev-list died"
+msgstr "El rev-list s'ha mort"
+
+#: bundle.c:358
+#, c-format
+msgid "ref '%s' is excluded by the rev-list options"
+msgstr "les opcions de la llista de revisions exclouen la referència '%s'"
+
+#: bundle.c:437 builtin/log.c:153 builtin/log.c:1342 builtin/shortlog.c:261
+#, c-format
+msgid "unrecognized argument: %s"
+msgstr "paràmetre no reconegut: %s"
+
+#: bundle.c:443
+msgid "Refusing to create empty bundle."
+msgstr "Refusant crear un farcell buit."
+
+#: bundle.c:453
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot create '%s'"
+msgstr "no es pot crear '%s'"
+
+#: bundle.c:474
+msgid "index-pack died"
+msgstr "L'index-pack s'ha mort"
+
+#: color.c:260
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid color value: %.*s"
+msgstr "valor de color no vàlid: %.*s"
+
+#: commit.c:40
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not parse %s"
+msgstr "no s'ha pogut analitzar %s"
+
+#: commit.c:42
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s %s is not a commit!"
+msgstr "%s %s no és una comissió!"
+
+#: compat/obstack.c:406 compat/obstack.c:408
+msgid "memory exhausted"
+msgstr "memòria esgotada"
+
+#: config.c:474 config.c:476
+#, c-format
+msgid "bad config file line %d in %s"
+msgstr "línia de fitxer de configuració dolenta %d en %s"
+
+#: config.c:592
+#, c-format
+msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s' in %s: %s"
+msgstr "valor de configuració numèrica dolent '%s' per '%s' en %s: %s"
+
+#: config.c:594
+#, c-format
+msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s': %s"
+msgstr "valor de configuració numèrica dolent '%s' per '%s': %s"
+
+#: config.c:679
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to expand user dir in: '%s'"
+msgstr "s'ha fallat en expandir el directori d'usuari en '%s'"
+
+#: config.c:757 config.c:768
+#, c-format
+msgid "bad zlib compression level %d"
+msgstr "nivell de compressió de zlib dolent %d"
+
+#: config.c:890
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid mode for object creation: %s"
+msgstr "mode de creació d'objecte no vàlid: %s"
+
+#: config.c:1216
+msgid "unable to parse command-line config"
+msgstr "no s'ha pogut analitzar la configuració de la línia d'ordres"
+
+#: config.c:1277
+msgid "unknown error occured while reading the configuration files"
+msgstr "ha ocorregut un error desconegut en llegir els fitxers de configuració"
+
+#: config.c:1601
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to parse '%s' from command-line config"
+msgstr "no s'ha pogut analitzar '%s' de la configuració de la línia d'ordres"
+
+#: config.c:1603
+#, c-format
+msgid "bad config variable '%s' in file '%s' at line %d"
+msgstr "variable de configuració dolenta '%s' en el fitxer '%s' a la línia %d"
+
+#: config.c:1662
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s has multiple values"
+msgstr "%s té múltiples valors"
+
+#: connected.c:69
+msgid "Could not run 'git rev-list'"
+msgstr "No s'ha pogut executar 'git rev-list'"
+
+#: connected.c:89
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed write to rev-list: %s"
+msgstr "escriptura fallada al rev-list: %s"
+
+#: connected.c:97
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to close rev-list's stdin: %s"
+msgstr "s'ha fallat en tancar l'stdin del rev-list: %s"
+
+#: date.c:95
+msgid "in the future"
+msgstr "en el futur"
+
+#: date.c:101
+#, c-format
+msgid "%lu second ago"
+msgid_plural "%lu seconds ago"
+msgstr[0] "fa %lu segon"
+msgstr[1] "fa %lu segons"
+
+#: date.c:108
+#, c-format
+msgid "%lu minute ago"
+msgid_plural "%lu minutes ago"
+msgstr[0] "fa %lu minut"
+msgstr[1] "fa %lu minuts"
+
+#: date.c:115
+#, c-format
+msgid "%lu hour ago"
+msgid_plural "%lu hours ago"
+msgstr[0] "fa %lu hora"
+msgstr[1] "fa %lu hores"
+
+#: date.c:122
+#, c-format
+msgid "%lu day ago"
+msgid_plural "%lu days ago"
+msgstr[0] "fa %lu dia"
+msgstr[1] "fa %lu dies"
+
+#: date.c:128
+#, c-format
+msgid "%lu week ago"
+msgid_plural "%lu weeks ago"
+msgstr[0] "fa %lu setmana"
+msgstr[1] "fa %lu setmanes"
+
+#: date.c:135
+#, c-format
+msgid "%lu month ago"
+msgid_plural "%lu months ago"
+msgstr[0] "fa %lu mes"
+msgstr[1] "fa %lu mesos"
+
+#: date.c:146
+#, c-format
+msgid "%lu year"
+msgid_plural "%lu years"
+msgstr[0] "%lu any"
+msgstr[1] "%lu anys"
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: "%s" is "<n> years"
+#: date.c:149
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s, %lu month ago"
+msgid_plural "%s, %lu months ago"
+msgstr[0] "fa %s i %lu mes"
+msgstr[1] "fa %s i %lu mesos"
+
+#: date.c:154 date.c:159
+#, c-format
+msgid "%lu year ago"
+msgid_plural "%lu years ago"
+msgstr[0] "fa %lu any"
+msgstr[1] "fa %lu anys"
+
+#: diffcore-order.c:24
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to read orderfile '%s'"
+msgstr "s'ha fallat en llegir el fitxer d'ordres '%s'"
+
+#: diffcore-rename.c:536
+msgid "Performing inexact rename detection"
+msgstr "Realitzant detecció inexacta de canvis de nom"
+
+#: diff.c:114
+#, c-format
+msgid "  Failed to parse dirstat cut-off percentage '%s'\n"
+msgstr "  S'ha fallat en analitzar el percentatge limitant de dirstat '%s'\n"
+
+#: diff.c:119
+#, c-format
+msgid "  Unknown dirstat parameter '%s'\n"
+msgstr "  Paràmetre de dirstat desconegut '%s'\n"
+
+#: diff.c:214
+#, c-format
+msgid "Unknown value for 'diff.submodule' config variable: '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+"Valor desconegut de la variable de configuració de 'diff.submodule': '%s'"
+
+#: diff.c:266
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Found errors in 'diff.dirstat' config variable:\n"
+"%s"
+msgstr ""
+"Errors trobats en la variable de configuració 'diff.dirstat':\n"
+"%s"
+
+#: diff.c:2997
+#, c-format
+msgid "external diff died, stopping at %s"
+msgstr "El diff external s'ha mort, aturant a %s"
+
+#: diff.c:3393
+msgid "--follow requires exactly one pathspec"
+msgstr "--follow requereix exactament una especificació de camí"
+
+#: diff.c:3556
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Failed to parse --dirstat/-X option parameter:\n"
+"%s"
+msgstr ""
+"S'ha fallat en analitzar el paràmetre d'opció de --dirstat/-X:\n"
+"%s"
+
+#: diff.c:3570
+#, c-format
+msgid "Failed to parse --submodule option parameter: '%s'"
+msgstr "S'ha fallat en analitzar el paràmetre d'opció de --submodule: %s"
+
+#: dir.c:1852
+msgid "failed to get kernel name and information"
+msgstr "s'ha fallat en obtenir el nombre i la informació del nucli"
+
+#: dir.c:1945
+msgid "Untracked cache is disabled on this system."
+msgstr "La memòria cau no seguida està deshabilitada en aquest sistema."
+
+#: gpg-interface.c:129 gpg-interface.c:200
+msgid "could not run gpg."
+msgstr "no s'ha pogut executar el gpg."
+
+#: gpg-interface.c:141
+msgid "gpg did not accept the data"
+msgstr "El gpg no ha acceptat les dades"
+
+#: gpg-interface.c:152
+msgid "gpg failed to sign the data"
+msgstr "gpg ha fallat en firmar les dades"
+
+#: gpg-interface.c:185
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not create temporary file '%s': %s"
+msgstr "no s'ha pogut crear el fitxer temporal '%s': %s"
+
+#: gpg-interface.c:188
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed writing detached signature to '%s': %s"
+msgstr "s'ha fallat en escriure la firma separada a '%s': %s"
+
+#: grep.c:1718
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s': unable to read %s"
+msgstr "'%s': no s'ha pogut llegir %s"
+
+#: grep.c:1735
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s': %s"
+msgstr "'%s': %s"
+
+#: grep.c:1746
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s': short read %s"
+msgstr "'%s': lectura curta %s"
+
+#: help.c:207
+#, c-format
+msgid "available git commands in '%s'"
+msgstr "ordres de git disponibles en '%s'"
+
+#: help.c:214
+msgid "git commands available from elsewhere on your $PATH"
+msgstr "ordres de git disponibles d'altres llocs en el vostre $PATH"
+
+#: help.c:246
+msgid "These are common Git commands used in various situations:"
+msgstr "Aquests són ordres del Git comunament usats en diverses situacions:"
+
+#: help.c:311
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"'%s' appears to be a git command, but we were not\n"
+"able to execute it. Maybe git-%s is broken?"
+msgstr ""
+"'%s' sembla una ordre git, però no hem pogut\n"
+"executar-la. Pot ser que git-%s estigui estropejat?"
+
+#: help.c:368
+msgid "Uh oh. Your system reports no Git commands at all."
+msgstr "Ai. El vostre sistema no informa de cap ordre de Git."
+
+#: help.c:390
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"WARNING: You called a Git command named '%s', which does not exist.\n"
+"Continuing under the assumption that you meant '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+"AVÍS: Heu invocat una ordre de Git amb nom '%s', la qual no existeix.\n"
+"Continuant sota l'assumpció que volíeu dir '%s'"
+
+#: help.c:395
+#, c-format
+msgid "in %0.1f seconds automatically..."
+msgstr "en %0.1f segons automàticament..."
+
+#: help.c:402
+#, c-format
+msgid "git: '%s' is not a git command. See 'git --help'."
+msgstr "git: '%s' no és una ordre de git. Vegeu 'git --help'."
+
+#: help.c:406 help.c:466
+msgid ""
+"\n"
+"Did you mean this?"
+msgid_plural ""
+"\n"
+"Did you mean one of these?"
+msgstr[0] ""
+"\n"
+"Volíeu dir això?"
+msgstr[1] ""
+"\n"
+"Volíeu dir un d'aquests?"
+
+#: help.c:462
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: %s - %s"
+msgstr "%s: %s - %s"
+
+#: lockfile.c:345
+msgid "BUG: reopen a lockfile that is still open"
+msgstr "BUG: reobrir un fitxer de bloqueig que encara està obert"
+
+#: lockfile.c:347
+msgid "BUG: reopen a lockfile that has been committed"
+msgstr "BUG: reobrir un fitxer de bloqueig que s'ha comès"
+
+#: merge.c:41
+msgid "failed to read the cache"
+msgstr "s'ha fallat en llegir la memòria cau"
+
+#: merge.c:94 builtin/checkout.c:383 builtin/checkout.c:594
+#: builtin/clone.c:654
+msgid "unable to write new index file"
+msgstr "no s'ha pogut escriure un fitxer d'índex nou"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:189
+#, c-format
+msgid "(bad commit)\n"
+msgstr "(comissió dolenta)\n"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:209
+#, c-format
+msgid "addinfo_cache failed for path '%s'"
+msgstr "addinfo_cache ha fallat per al camí '%s'"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:270
+msgid "error building trees"
+msgstr "error en construir arbres"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:687
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to create path '%s'%s"
+msgstr "s'ha fallat en crear el camí '%s' %s"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:698
+#, c-format
+msgid "Removing %s to make room for subdirectory\n"
+msgstr "Eliminant %s per a fer espai per al subdirectori\n"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:712 merge-recursive.c:733
+msgid ": perhaps a D/F conflict?"
+msgstr ": potser un conflicte D/F?"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:723
+#, c-format
+msgid "refusing to lose untracked file at '%s'"
+msgstr "refusant perdre el fitxer no seguit a '%s'"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:763
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot read object %s '%s'"
+msgstr "no es pot llegir l'objecte %s '%s'"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:765
+#, c-format
+msgid "blob expected for %s '%s'"
+msgstr "blob esperat per a %s '%s'"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:788 builtin/clone.c:313
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to open '%s'"
+msgstr "s'ha fallat en obrir '%s'"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:796
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to symlink '%s'"
+msgstr "s'ha fallat en fer l'enllaç simbòlic '%s'"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:799
+#, c-format
+msgid "do not know what to do with %06o %s '%s'"
+msgstr "no es sap què fer amb %06o %s '%s'"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:937
+msgid "Failed to execute internal merge"
+msgstr "S'ha fallat en executar la fusió interna"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:941
+#, c-format
+msgid "Unable to add %s to database"
+msgstr "no s'ha pogut afegir %s a la base de dades"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:957
+msgid "unsupported object type in the tree"
+msgstr "tipus d'objecte no compatible en l'arbre"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:1032 merge-recursive.c:1046
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"CONFLICT (%s/delete): %s deleted in %s and %s in %s. Version %s of %s left "
+"in tree."
+msgstr ""
+"CONFLICTE: (%s/supressió): %s suprimit en %s i %s en %s. La versió %s de %s "
+"s'ha deixat en l'arbre."
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:1038 merge-recursive.c:1051
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"CONFLICT (%s/delete): %s deleted in %s and %s in %s. Version %s of %s left "
+"in tree at %s."
+msgstr ""
+"CONFLICTE: (%s/supressió): %s suprimit en %s i %s en %s. La versió %s de %s "
+"s'ha deixat en l'arbre a %s."
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:1092
+msgid "rename"
+msgstr "canvia de nom"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:1092
+msgid "renamed"
+msgstr "canviat de nom"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:1148
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s is a directory in %s adding as %s instead"
+msgstr "%s és un directori en %s; afegint com a %s en lloc"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:1170
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"CONFLICT (rename/rename): Rename \"%s\"->\"%s\" in branch \"%s\" rename \"%s"
+"\"->\"%s\" in \"%s\"%s"
+msgstr ""
+"CONFLICTE (canvi de nom/canvi de nom): Canvi de nom \"%s\"->\"%s\" en la "
+"branca \"%s\" canvi de nom \"%s\"->\"%s\" en \"%s\"%s"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:1175
+msgid " (left unresolved)"
+msgstr " (deixat sense resolució)"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:1229
+#, c-format
+msgid "CONFLICT (rename/rename): Rename %s->%s in %s. Rename %s->%s in %s"
+msgstr ""
+"CONFLICTE (canvi de nom/canvi de nom): Canvi de nom %s->%s en %s. Canvi de "
+"nom %s->%s en %s"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:1259
+#, c-format
+msgid "Renaming %s to %s and %s to %s instead"
+msgstr "Canviant el nom de %s a %s i %s a %s en lloc d'això"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:1458
+#, c-format
+msgid "CONFLICT (rename/add): Rename %s->%s in %s. %s added in %s"
+msgstr ""
+"CONFLICTE (supressió/afegiment): Canvi de nom %s->%s en %s. %s afegit en %s"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:1468
+#, c-format
+msgid "Adding merged %s"
+msgstr "Afegint %s fusionat"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:1473 merge-recursive.c:1671
+#, c-format
+msgid "Adding as %s instead"
+msgstr "Afegint com a %s en lloc d'això"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:1524
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot read object %s"
+msgstr "no es pot llegir l'objecte %s"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:1527
+#, c-format
+msgid "object %s is not a blob"
+msgstr "L'objecte %s no és un blob"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:1575
+msgid "modify"
+msgstr "modifica"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:1575
+msgid "modified"
+msgstr "modificat"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:1585
+msgid "content"
+msgstr "contingut"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:1592
+msgid "add/add"
+msgstr "afegiment/afegiment"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:1626
+#, c-format
+msgid "Skipped %s (merged same as existing)"
+msgstr "%s saltat (el fusionat és igual a l'existent)"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:1640
+#, c-format
+msgid "Auto-merging %s"
+msgstr "Autofusionant %s"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:1644 git-submodule.sh:1150
+msgid "submodule"
+msgstr "submòdul"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:1645
+#, c-format
+msgid "CONFLICT (%s): Merge conflict in %s"
+msgstr "CONFLICTE (%s): Conflicte de fusió en %s"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:1731
+#, c-format
+msgid "Removing %s"
+msgstr "Eliminant %s"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:1756
+msgid "file/directory"
+msgstr "fitxer/directori"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:1762
+msgid "directory/file"
+msgstr "directori/fitxer"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:1767
+#, c-format
+msgid "CONFLICT (%s): There is a directory with name %s in %s. Adding %s as %s"
+msgstr ""
+"CONFLICTE (%s): Hi ha un directori amb nom %s en %s. Afegint %s com a %s"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:1777
+#, c-format
+msgid "Adding %s"
+msgstr "Afegint %s"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:1794
+msgid "Fatal merge failure, shouldn't happen."
+msgstr "Fallat de fusió fatal; això no ha de passar."
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:1813
+msgid "Already up-to-date!"
+msgstr "Ja al dia!"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:1822
+#, c-format
+msgid "merging of trees %s and %s failed"
+msgstr "la fusió dels arbres %s i %s ha fallat"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:1852
+#, c-format
+msgid "Unprocessed path??? %s"
+msgstr "Camí no processat??? %s"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:1900
+msgid "Merging:"
+msgstr "Fusionant:"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:1913
+#, c-format
+msgid "found %u common ancestor:"
+msgid_plural "found %u common ancestors:"
+msgstr[0] "s'ha trobat %u avantpassat:"
+msgstr[1] "s'han trobat %u avantpassats:"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:1950
+msgid "merge returned no commit"
+msgstr "la fusió no ha retornat cap comissió"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:2007
+#, c-format
+msgid "Could not parse object '%s'"
+msgstr "No s'ha pogut analitzar l'objecte '%s'"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:2018 builtin/merge.c:645
+msgid "Unable to write index."
+msgstr "No s'ha pogut escriure l'índex."
+
+#: notes-utils.c:41
+msgid "Cannot commit uninitialized/unreferenced notes tree"
+msgstr "No es pot cometre un arbre de notes no inicialitzat / no referenciat"
+
+#: notes-utils.c:82
+#, c-format
+msgid "Bad notes.rewriteMode value: '%s'"
+msgstr "Valor de notes.rewriteMode dolent: '%s'"
+
+#: notes-utils.c:92
+#, c-format
+msgid "Refusing to rewrite notes in %s (outside of refs/notes/)"
+msgstr "Refusant reescriure les notes en %s (fora de refs/notes/)"
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: The first %s is the name of the
+#. environment variable, the second %s is its value
+#: notes-utils.c:119
+#, c-format
+msgid "Bad %s value: '%s'"
+msgstr "Valor dolent de %s: '%s'"
+
+#: object.c:242
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to parse object: %s"
+msgstr "no s'ha pogut analitzar l'objecte: %s"
+
+#: parse-options.c:546
+msgid "..."
+msgstr "..."
+
+#: parse-options.c:564
+#, c-format
+msgid "usage: %s"
+msgstr "ús: %s"
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: the colon here should align with the
+#. one in "usage: %s" translation
+#: parse-options.c:568
+#, c-format
+msgid "   or: %s"
+msgstr " o: %s"
+
+#: parse-options.c:571
+#, c-format
+msgid "    %s"
+msgstr "    %s"
+
+#: parse-options.c:605
+msgid "-NUM"
+msgstr "-NUM"
+
+#: pathspec.c:133
+msgid "global 'glob' and 'noglob' pathspec settings are incompatible"
+msgstr ""
+"els ajusts d'especificació de camí 'glob' i 'noglob' globals són "
+"incompatibles"
+
+#: pathspec.c:143
+msgid ""
+"global 'literal' pathspec setting is incompatible with all other global "
+"pathspec settings"
+msgstr ""
+"l'ajust d'especificació de camí 'literal' global és incompatible amb tots "
+"els altres ajusts d'especificació de camí globals"
+
+#: pathspec.c:177
+msgid "invalid parameter for pathspec magic 'prefix'"
+msgstr "paràmetre no vàlid per a la màgia d'especificació de camí 'prefix'"
+
+#: pathspec.c:183
+#, c-format
+msgid "Invalid pathspec magic '%.*s' in '%s'"
+msgstr "Màgia d'especificació de camí no vàlida '%.*s' en '%s'"
+
+#: pathspec.c:187
+#, c-format
+msgid "Missing ')' at the end of pathspec magic in '%s'"
+msgstr "')' mancant al final de la màgia d'especificació de camí en '%s'"
+
+#: pathspec.c:205
+#, c-format
+msgid "Unimplemented pathspec magic '%c' in '%s'"
+msgstr "Màgia d'especificació de camí no implementada '%c' en '%s'"
+
+#: pathspec.c:230
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: 'literal' and 'glob' are incompatible"
+msgstr "%s: 'literal' i 'glob' són incompatibles"
+
+#: pathspec.c:241
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: '%s' is outside repository"
+msgstr "%s: '%s' és fora del dipòsit"
+
+#: pathspec.c:291
+#, c-format
+msgid "Pathspec '%s' is in submodule '%.*s'"
+msgstr "L'especificació '%s' és en el submòdul '%.*s'"
+
+#: pathspec.c:353
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: pathspec magic not supported by this command: %s"
+msgstr ""
+"%s: aquesta ordre no és compatible amb la màgia d'especificació de camí: %s"
+
+#: pathspec.c:432
+#, c-format
+msgid "pathspec '%s' is beyond a symbolic link"
+msgstr "l'especificació de camí '%s' és més enllà d'un enllaç simbòlic"
+
+#: pathspec.c:441
+msgid ""
+"There is nothing to exclude from by :(exclude) patterns.\n"
+"Perhaps you forgot to add either ':/' or '.' ?"
+msgstr ""
+"No hi ha res a excloure per patrons :(exclusió).\n"
+"Potser heu oblidat afegir o ':/' o '.' ?"
+
+#: pretty.c:968
+msgid "unable to parse --pretty format"
+msgstr "no s'ha pogut analitzar el format --pretty"
+
+#: progress.c:236
+msgid "done"
+msgstr "fet"
+
+#: read-cache.c:1295
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"index.version set, but the value is invalid.\n"
+"Using version %i"
+msgstr ""
+"index.version establert, però el valor no és vàlid.\n"
+"Usant la versió %i"
+
+#: read-cache.c:1305
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"GIT_INDEX_VERSION set, but the value is invalid.\n"
+"Using version %i"
+msgstr ""
+"GIT_INDEX_VERSION establert, però el valor no és vàlid.\n"
+"Usant la versió %i"
+
+#: remote.c:792
+#, c-format
+msgid "Cannot fetch both %s and %s to %s"
+msgstr "No es pot obtenir ambdós %s i %s a %s"
+
+#: remote.c:796
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s usually tracks %s, not %s"
+msgstr "%s generalment segueix %s, no %s"
+
+#: remote.c:800
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s tracks both %s and %s"
+msgstr "%s segueix ambdós %s i %s"
+
+#: remote.c:808
+msgid "Internal error"
+msgstr "Error intern"
+
+#: remote.c:1723 remote.c:1766
+msgid "HEAD does not point to a branch"
+msgstr "HEAD no assenyala cap branca"
+
+#: remote.c:1732
+#, c-format
+msgid "no such branch: '%s'"
+msgstr "no hi ha tal branca: '%s'"
+
+#: remote.c:1735
+#, c-format
+msgid "no upstream configured for branch '%s'"
+msgstr "cap font configurada per a la branca '%s'"
+
+#: remote.c:1741
+#, c-format
+msgid "upstream branch '%s' not stored as a remote-tracking branch"
+msgstr "La branca font '%s' no s'emmagatzema com a branca amb seguiment remot"
+
+#: remote.c:1756
+#, c-format
+msgid "push destination '%s' on remote '%s' has no local tracking branch"
+msgstr ""
+"el destí de pujada '%s' en el remot '%s' no té cap branca seguidora local"
+
+#: remote.c:1771
+#, c-format
+msgid "branch '%s' has no remote for pushing"
+msgstr "la branca '%s' no té cap remot al qual pujar"
+
+#: remote.c:1782
+#, c-format
+msgid "push refspecs for '%s' do not include '%s'"
+msgstr "les especificacions de referència de '%s' no inclouen '%s'"
+
+#: remote.c:1795
+msgid "push has no destination (push.default is 'nothing')"
+msgstr "push no té destí (push.default és 'nothing')"
+
+#: remote.c:1817
+msgid "cannot resolve 'simple' push to a single destination"
+msgstr "no es pot resoldre una pujada 'simple' a un sol destí"
+
+#: remote.c:2124
+#, c-format
+msgid "Your branch is based on '%s', but the upstream is gone.\n"
+msgstr "La vostra branca està basada en '%s', però la font no hi és.\n"
+
+#: remote.c:2128
+msgid "  (use \"git branch --unset-upstream\" to fixup)\n"
+msgstr "  (useu \"git branch --unset-upstream\" per a arreglar)\n"
+
+#: remote.c:2131
+#, c-format
+msgid "Your branch is up-to-date with '%s'.\n"
+msgstr "La vostra branca està al dia amb '%s'.\n"
+
+#: remote.c:2135
+#, c-format
+msgid "Your branch is ahead of '%s' by %d commit.\n"
+msgid_plural "Your branch is ahead of '%s' by %d commits.\n"
+msgstr[0] "La vostra branca està davant de '%s' per %d comissió.\n"
+msgstr[1] "La vostra branca està davant de '%s' per %d comissions.\n"
+
+#: remote.c:2141
+msgid "  (use \"git push\" to publish your local commits)\n"
+msgstr "  (useu \"git push\" per a publicar les vostres comissions locals)\n"
+
+#: remote.c:2144
+#, c-format
+msgid "Your branch is behind '%s' by %d commit, and can be fast-forwarded.\n"
+msgid_plural ""
+"Your branch is behind '%s' by %d commits, and can be fast-forwarded.\n"
+msgstr[0] ""
+"La vostra branca està darrere de '%s' per %d comissió, i pot avançar-se "
+"ràpidament.\n"
+msgstr[1] ""
+"La vostra branca està darrere de '%s' per %d comissions, i pot avançar-se "
+"ràpidament.\n"
+
+#: remote.c:2152
+msgid "  (use \"git pull\" to update your local branch)\n"
+msgstr " (useu \"git pull\" per a actualitzar la vostra branca local)\n"
+
+#: remote.c:2155
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Your branch and '%s' have diverged,\n"
+"and have %d and %d different commit each, respectively.\n"
+msgid_plural ""
+"Your branch and '%s' have diverged,\n"
+"and have %d and %d different commits each, respectively.\n"
+msgstr[0] ""
+"La vostra branca i '%s' s'han divergit,\n"
+"i tenen %d i %d comissió distinta cada una, respectivament.\n"
+msgstr[1] ""
+"La vostra branca i '%s' s'han divergit,\n"
+"i tenen %d i %d comissions distintes cada una, respectivament.\n"
+
+#: remote.c:2165
+msgid "  (use \"git pull\" to merge the remote branch into yours)\n"
+msgstr "  (useu \"git pull\" per a fusionar la branca remota a la vostra)\n"
+
+#: revision.c:2366
+msgid "--first-parent is incompatible with --bisect"
+msgstr "--first-parent és incompatible amb --bisect"
+
+#: run-command.c:83
+msgid "open /dev/null failed"
+msgstr "s'ha fallat en obrir /dev/null"
+
+#: run-command.c:85
+#, c-format
+msgid "dup2(%d,%d) failed"
+msgstr "dup2(%d,%d) ha fallat"
+
+#: send-pack.c:272
+msgid "failed to sign the push certificate"
+msgstr "s'ha fallat en firmar el certificat de pujada"
+
+#: send-pack.c:378
+msgid "the receiving end does not support --signed push"
+msgstr "el destí receptor no admet pujar --signed"
+
+#: send-pack.c:389
+msgid "the receiving end does not support --atomic push"
+msgstr "el destí receptor no admet pujar --atomic"
+
+#: sequencer.c:172 builtin/merge.c:760 builtin/merge.c:871 builtin/merge.c:973
+#: builtin/merge.c:983
+#, c-format
+msgid "Could not open '%s' for writing"
+msgstr "No s'ha pogut obrir '%s' per a escriptura"
+
+#: sequencer.c:174 builtin/merge.c:344 builtin/merge.c:763 builtin/merge.c:975
+#: builtin/merge.c:988
+#, c-format
+msgid "Could not write to '%s'"
+msgstr "No s'ha pogut escriure al '%s'"
+
+#: sequencer.c:195
+msgid ""
+"after resolving the conflicts, mark the corrected paths\n"
+"with 'git add <paths>' or 'git rm <paths>'"
+msgstr ""
+"després de resoldre els conflictes, marqueu els camins\n"
+"corregits amb 'git add <camins>' o 'git rm <camins>'"
+
+#: sequencer.c:198
+msgid ""
+"after resolving the conflicts, mark the corrected paths\n"
+"with 'git add <paths>' or 'git rm <paths>'\n"
+"and commit the result with 'git commit'"
+msgstr ""
+"després de resoldre els conflictes, marqueu els camins\n"
+"corregits amb 'git add <camins>' o 'git rm <camins>'\n"
+"i cometeu el resultat amb 'git commit'"
+
+#: sequencer.c:211 sequencer.c:861 sequencer.c:944
+#, c-format
+msgid "Could not write to %s"
+msgstr "No s'ha pogut escriure a %s"
+
+#: sequencer.c:214
+#, c-format
+msgid "Error wrapping up %s"
+msgstr "Error en finalitzar %s"
+
+#: sequencer.c:229
+msgid "Your local changes would be overwritten by cherry-pick."
+msgstr "Els vostres canvis locals es sobreescriurien pel recull de cireres."
+
+#: sequencer.c:231
+msgid "Your local changes would be overwritten by revert."
+msgstr "Els vostres canvis locals es sobreescriurien per la reversió."
+
+#: sequencer.c:234
+msgid "Commit your changes or stash them to proceed."
+msgstr "Cometeu els vostres canvis o emmagatzemeu-los per a procedir."
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: %s will be "revert" or "cherry-pick"
+#: sequencer.c:321
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: Unable to write new index file"
+msgstr "%s: No s'ha pogut escriure un fitxer d'índex nou"
+
+#: sequencer.c:339
+msgid "Could not resolve HEAD commit\n"
+msgstr "No s'ha pogut resoldre la comissió HEAD\n"
+
+#: sequencer.c:359
+msgid "Unable to update cache tree\n"
+msgstr "No s'ha pogut actualitzar l'arbre cau\n"
+
+#: sequencer.c:411
+#, c-format
+msgid "Could not parse commit %s\n"
+msgstr "No s'ha pogut analitzar la comissió %s\n"
+
+#: sequencer.c:416
+#, c-format
+msgid "Could not parse parent commit %s\n"
+msgstr "No s'ha pogut analitzar la comissió mare %s\n"
+
+#: sequencer.c:482
+msgid "Your index file is unmerged."
+msgstr "El vostre fitxer d'índex està sense fusionar."
+
+#: sequencer.c:501
+#, c-format
+msgid "Commit %s is a merge but no -m option was given."
+msgstr "La comissió %s és una fusió però no s'ha donat cap opció -m."
+
+#: sequencer.c:509
+#, c-format
+msgid "Commit %s does not have parent %d"
+msgstr "La comissió %s no té mare %d"
+
+#: sequencer.c:513
+#, c-format
+msgid "Mainline was specified but commit %s is not a merge."
+msgstr ""
+"S'ha especificat la línia principal però la comissió %s no és una fusió."
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: The first %s will be "revert" or
+#. "cherry-pick", the second %s a SHA1
+#: sequencer.c:526
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: cannot parse parent commit %s"
+msgstr "%s: no es pot analitzar la comissió mare %s"
+
+#: sequencer.c:530
+#, c-format
+msgid "Cannot get commit message for %s"
+msgstr "No es pot obtenir el missatge de comissió de %s"
+
+#: sequencer.c:616
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not revert %s... %s"
+msgstr "no s'ha pogut revertir %s...%s"
+
+#: sequencer.c:617
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not apply %s... %s"
+msgstr "no s'ha pogut aplicar %s...%s"
+
+#: sequencer.c:653
+msgid "empty commit set passed"
+msgstr "conjunt de comissions buit passat"
+
+#: sequencer.c:661
+#, c-format
+msgid "git %s: failed to read the index"
+msgstr "git %s: s'ha fallat en llegir l'índex"
+
+#: sequencer.c:665
+#, c-format
+msgid "git %s: failed to refresh the index"
+msgstr "git %s: s'ha fallat en actualitzar l'índex"
+
+#: sequencer.c:725
+#, c-format
+msgid "Cannot %s during a %s"
+msgstr "No es pot %s durant un %s"
+
+#: sequencer.c:747
+#, c-format
+msgid "Could not parse line %d."
+msgstr "No s'ha pogut analitzar la línia %d."
+
+#: sequencer.c:752
+msgid "No commits parsed."
+msgstr "Cap comissió analitzada."
+
+#: sequencer.c:765
+#, c-format
+msgid "Could not open %s"
+msgstr "No s'ha pogut obrir %s"
+
+#: sequencer.c:769
+#, c-format
+msgid "Could not read %s."
+msgstr "No s'ha pogut llegir %s."
+
+#: sequencer.c:776
+#, c-format
+msgid "Unusable instruction sheet: %s"
+msgstr "Full d'instruccions inusable: %s"
+
+#: sequencer.c:806
+#, c-format
+msgid "Invalid key: %s"
+msgstr "Clau no vàlida: %s"
+
+#: sequencer.c:809
+#, c-format
+msgid "Invalid value for %s: %s"
+msgstr "Valor no vàlid per a %s: %s"
+
+#: sequencer.c:821
+#, c-format
+msgid "Malformed options sheet: %s"
+msgstr "Full d'opcions mal format: %s"
+
+#: sequencer.c:842
+msgid "a cherry-pick or revert is already in progress"
+msgstr "un recull de cireres o una reversió ja està en curs"
+
+#: sequencer.c:843
+msgid "try \"git cherry-pick (--continue | --quit | --abort)\""
+msgstr "intenteu \"git cherry-pick (--continue | --quit | --abort)\""
+
+#: sequencer.c:847
+#, c-format
+msgid "Could not create sequencer directory %s"
+msgstr "No s'ha pogut crear el directori de seqüenciador %s"
+
+#: sequencer.c:863 sequencer.c:948
+#, c-format
+msgid "Error wrapping up %s."
+msgstr "Error en finalitzar %s."
+
+#: sequencer.c:882 sequencer.c:1018
+msgid "no cherry-pick or revert in progress"
+msgstr "ni hi ha cap recull de cireres ni cap reversió en curs"
+
+#: sequencer.c:884
+msgid "cannot resolve HEAD"
+msgstr "no es pot resoldre HEAD"
+
+#: sequencer.c:886
+msgid "cannot abort from a branch yet to be born"
+msgstr "no es pot avortar des d'una branca que encara ha de nàixer"
+
+#: sequencer.c:908 builtin/apply.c:4291
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot open %s: %s"
+msgstr "no es pot obrir %s: %s"
+
+#: sequencer.c:911
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot read %s: %s"
+msgstr "no es pot llegir %s: %s"
+
+#: sequencer.c:912
+msgid "unexpected end of file"
+msgstr "final de fitxer inesperat"
+
+#: sequencer.c:918
+#, c-format
+msgid "stored pre-cherry-pick HEAD file '%s' is corrupt"
+msgstr ""
+"el fitxer HEAD emmagatzemat abans del recull de cireres '%s' és corrupte"
+
+#: sequencer.c:941
+#, c-format
+msgid "Could not format %s."
+msgstr "No s'ha pogut formatar %s."
+
+#: sequencer.c:1086
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: can't cherry-pick a %s"
+msgstr "%s: no es pot recollir com a cirera un %s"
+
+#: sequencer.c:1089
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: bad revision"
+msgstr "%s: revisió dolenta"
+
+#: sequencer.c:1123
+msgid "Can't revert as initial commit"
+msgstr "No es pot revertir com a comissió inicial"
+
+#: sequencer.c:1124
+msgid "Can't cherry-pick into empty head"
+msgstr "No es pot recollir cireres en un cap buit"
+
+#: setup.c:243
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to read %s"
+msgstr "s'ha fallat en llegir %s"
+
+#: sha1_name.c:453
+msgid ""
+"Git normally never creates a ref that ends with 40 hex characters\n"
+"because it will be ignored when you just specify 40-hex. These refs\n"
+"may be created by mistake. For example,\n"
+"\n"
+"  git checkout -b $br $(git rev-parse ...)\n"
+"\n"
+"where \"$br\" is somehow empty and a 40-hex ref is created. Please\n"
+"examine these refs and maybe delete them. Turn this message off by\n"
+"running \"git config advice.objectNameWarning false\""
+msgstr ""
+"Git normalment mai crea una referència que acabi amb 40 caràcters\n"
+"hexadecimals perquè s'ignorarà quan només especifiqueu 40 caràcters\n"
+"hexadecimals. Aquestes referències es poden crear per error. Per\n"
+"exemple,\n"
+"\n"
+"  git checkout -b $br $(git rev-parse ...)\n"
+"\n"
+"on \"$br\" és d'alguna manera buit i una referència de 40 caràcters\n"
+"hexadecimals. Si us plau, examineu aquests referències i potser\n"
+"suprimiu-les. Desactiveu aquest missatge executant\n"
+"\"git config advice.objectNameWarning false\""
+
+#: submodule.c:64 submodule.c:98
+msgid "Cannot change unmerged .gitmodules, resolve merge conflicts first"
+msgstr ""
+"No es pot canviar un .gitmodules no fusionat, primer resoldreu els "
+"conflictes de fusió"
+
+#: submodule.c:68 submodule.c:102
+#, c-format
+msgid "Could not find section in .gitmodules where path=%s"
+msgstr "No s'ha pogut trobar la secció en .gitmodules on path=%s"
+
+#: submodule.c:76
+#, c-format
+msgid "Could not update .gitmodules entry %s"
+msgstr "No s'ha pogut actualitzar l'entrada de .gitmodules %s"
+
+#: submodule.c:109
+#, c-format
+msgid "Could not remove .gitmodules entry for %s"
+msgstr "No s'ha pogut eliminar l'entrada de .gitmodules per a %s"
+
+#: submodule.c:120
+msgid "staging updated .gitmodules failed"
+msgstr "L'allistament del .gitmodules actualitzat ha fallat"
+
+#: submodule.c:1115
+#, c-format
+msgid "Could not set core.worktree in %s"
+msgstr "No s'ha pogut establir core.worktree en %s"
+
+#: trailer.c:491 trailer.c:495 trailer.c:499 trailer.c:553 trailer.c:557
+#: trailer.c:561
+#, c-format
+msgid "unknown value '%s' for key '%s'"
+msgstr "valor desconegut '%s' per a la clau '%s'"
+
+#: trailer.c:543 trailer.c:548 builtin/remote.c:290
+#, c-format
+msgid "more than one %s"
+msgstr "més d'un %s"
+
+#: trailer.c:581
+#, c-format
+msgid "empty trailer token in trailer '%.*s'"
+msgstr "fitxa de remolc buida en el remolc '%.*s'"
+
+#: trailer.c:701
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not read input file '%s'"
+msgstr "no s'ha pogut llegir el fitxer d'entrada '%s'"
+
+#: trailer.c:704
+msgid "could not read from stdin"
+msgstr "No s'ha pogut llegir des d'stdin"
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:203
+msgid "Checking out files"
+msgstr "Agafant fitxers"
+
+#: urlmatch.c:120
+msgid "invalid URL scheme name or missing '://' suffix"
+msgstr "l'esquema d'URL no és vàlida o li manca el sufix '://'"
+
+#: urlmatch.c:144 urlmatch.c:297 urlmatch.c:356
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid %XX escape sequence"
+msgstr "seqüència d'escapament %XX no vàlida"
+
+#: urlmatch.c:172
+msgid "missing host and scheme is not 'file:'"
+msgstr "manca l'host i l'esquema no és 'file:'"
+
+#: urlmatch.c:189
+msgid "a 'file:' URL may not have a port number"
+msgstr "un URL 'file:' no pot tenir número de port"
+
+#: urlmatch.c:199
+msgid "invalid characters in host name"
+msgstr "hi ha caràcters no vàlids en el nom de host"
+
+#: urlmatch.c:244 urlmatch.c:255
+msgid "invalid port number"
+msgstr "número de port no vàlid"
+
+#: urlmatch.c:322
+msgid "invalid '..' path segment"
+msgstr "segment de camí '..' no vàlid"
+
+#: wrapper.c:523
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to access '%s': %s"
+msgstr "no s'ha pogut accedir a '%s': %s"
+
+#: wrapper.c:544
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to access '%s'"
+msgstr "no s'ha pogut accedir a '%s'"
+
+#: wrapper.c:555
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to look up current user in the passwd file: %s"
+msgstr "no s'ha pogut trobar l'usuari actual en el fitxer passwd: %s"
+
+#: wrapper.c:556
+msgid "no such user"
+msgstr "no hi ha tal usuari"
+
+#: wrapper.c:564
+msgid "unable to get current working directory"
+msgstr "no s'ha pogut obtenir el directori de treball actual"
+
+#: wrapper.c:575
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not open %s for writing"
+msgstr "no s'ha pogut obrir '%s' per a escriptura"
+
+#: wrapper.c:587
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not write to %s"
+msgstr "no s'ha pogut escriure a %s"
+
+#: wrapper.c:593
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not close %s"
+msgstr "no s'ha pogut tancar %s"
+
+#: wt-status.c:150
+msgid "Unmerged paths:"
+msgstr "Camins sense fusionar:"
+
+#: wt-status.c:177 wt-status.c:204
+#, c-format
+msgid "  (use \"git reset %s <file>...\" to unstage)"
+msgstr "  (useu \"git reset %s <fitxer>...\" per a desallistar)"
+
+#: wt-status.c:179 wt-status.c:206
+msgid "  (use \"git rm --cached <file>...\" to unstage)"
+msgstr "  (useu \"git rm --cached <fitxer>...\" per a desallistar)"
+
+#: wt-status.c:183
+msgid "  (use \"git add <file>...\" to mark resolution)"
+msgstr "  (useu \"git add <fitxer>...\" per a senyalar resolució)"
+
+#: wt-status.c:185 wt-status.c:189
+msgid "  (use \"git add/rm <file>...\" as appropriate to mark resolution)"
+msgstr ""
+"  (useu \"git add/rm <fitxer>...\" segons sigui apropiat per a senyalar "
+"resolució)"
+
+#: wt-status.c:187
+msgid "  (use \"git rm <file>...\" to mark resolution)"
+msgstr "  (useu \"git rm <fitxer>...\" per a senyalar resolució)"
+
+#: wt-status.c:198 wt-status.c:881
+msgid "Changes to be committed:"
+msgstr "Canvis a cometre:"
+
+#: wt-status.c:216 wt-status.c:890
+msgid "Changes not staged for commit:"
+msgstr "Canvis no allistats per a cometre:"
+
+#: wt-status.c:220
+msgid "  (use \"git add <file>...\" to update what will be committed)"
+msgstr "  (useu \"git add <fitxer>...\" per a actualitzar què es cometrà)"
+
+#: wt-status.c:222
+msgid "  (use \"git add/rm <file>...\" to update what will be committed)"
+msgstr "  (useu \"git add/rm <fitxer>...\" per a actualitzar què es cometrà)"
+
+#: wt-status.c:223
+msgid ""
+"  (use \"git checkout -- <file>...\" to discard changes in working directory)"
+msgstr ""
+"  (useu \"git checkout -- <fitxer>...\" per a descartar els canvis en el "
+"directori de treball)"
+
+#: wt-status.c:225
+msgid "  (commit or discard the untracked or modified content in submodules)"
+msgstr ""
+"  (cometeu o descarteu el contingut modificat o no seguit en els submòduls)"
+
+#: wt-status.c:237
+#, c-format
+msgid "  (use \"git %s <file>...\" to include in what will be committed)"
+msgstr "  (useu \"git %s <fitxer>...\" per a incloure-ho en què es cometrà)"
+
+#: wt-status.c:252
+msgid "both deleted:"
+msgstr "suprimit per ambdós:"
+
+#: wt-status.c:254
+msgid "added by us:"
+msgstr "afegit per nosaltres:"
+
+#: wt-status.c:256
+msgid "deleted by them:"
+msgstr "suprimit per ells:"
+
+#: wt-status.c:258
+msgid "added by them:"
+msgstr "afegit per ells:"
+
+#: wt-status.c:260
+msgid "deleted by us:"
+msgstr "suprimit per nosaltres:"
+
+#: wt-status.c:262
+msgid "both added:"
+msgstr "afegit per ambdós:"
+
+#: wt-status.c:264
+msgid "both modified:"
+msgstr "modificat per ambdós:"
+
+#: wt-status.c:266
+#, c-format
+msgid "bug: unhandled unmerged status %x"
+msgstr "bug: estat no fusionat no gestionat %x"
+
+#: wt-status.c:274
+msgid "new file:"
+msgstr "fitxer nou:"
+
+#: wt-status.c:276
+msgid "copied:"
+msgstr "copiat:"
+
+#: wt-status.c:278
+msgid "deleted:"
+msgstr "suprimit:"
+
+#: wt-status.c:280
+msgid "modified:"
+msgstr "modificat:"
+
+#: wt-status.c:282
+msgid "renamed:"
+msgstr "canviat de nom:"
+
+#: wt-status.c:284
+msgid "typechange:"
+msgstr "canviat de tipus:"
+
+#: wt-status.c:286
+msgid "unknown:"
+msgstr "desconegut:"
+
+#: wt-status.c:288
+msgid "unmerged:"
+msgstr "sense fusionar:"
+
+#: wt-status.c:370
+msgid "new commits, "
+msgstr "comissions noves, "
+
+#: wt-status.c:372
+msgid "modified content, "
+msgstr "contingut modificat, "
+
+#: wt-status.c:374
+msgid "untracked content, "
+msgstr "contingut no seguit, "
+
+#: wt-status.c:391
+#, c-format
+msgid "bug: unhandled diff status %c"
+msgstr "bug: estat de diferència no gestionat %c"
+
+#: wt-status.c:755
+msgid "Submodules changed but not updated:"
+msgstr "Submòduls canviats però no actualitzats:"
+
+#: wt-status.c:757
+msgid "Submodule changes to be committed:"
+msgstr "Canvis de submòdul a cometre:"
+
+#: wt-status.c:838
+msgid ""
+"Do not touch the line above.\n"
+"Everything below will be removed."
+msgstr ""
+"No toqueu la línia de sobre.\n"
+"Tot el que hi ha a sota s'eliminarà."
+
+#: wt-status.c:949
+msgid "You have unmerged paths."
+msgstr "Teniu camins sense fusionar."
+
+#: wt-status.c:952
+msgid "  (fix conflicts and run \"git commit\")"
+msgstr "  (arregleu els conflictes i executeu \"git commit\")"
+
+#: wt-status.c:955
+msgid "All conflicts fixed but you are still merging."
+msgstr "Tots els conflictes estan arreglats però encara esteu fusionant."
+
+#: wt-status.c:958
+msgid "  (use \"git commit\" to conclude merge)"
+msgstr "  (useu \"git commit\" per a concloure la fusió)"
+
+#: wt-status.c:968
+msgid "You are in the middle of an am session."
+msgstr "Esteu enmig d'una sessió am."
+
+#: wt-status.c:971
+msgid "The current patch is empty."
+msgstr "El pedaç actual està buit."
+
+#: wt-status.c:975
+msgid "  (fix conflicts and then run \"git am --continue\")"
+msgstr "  (arregleu els conflictes i després executeu \"git am --continue\")"
+
+#: wt-status.c:977
+msgid "  (use \"git am --skip\" to skip this patch)"
+msgstr "  (useu \"git am --skip\" per a ometre aquest pedaç)"
+
+#: wt-status.c:979
+msgid "  (use \"git am --abort\" to restore the original branch)"
+msgstr "  (useu \"git am --abort\" per a restaurar la branca original)"
+
+#: wt-status.c:1039 wt-status.c:1056
+#, c-format
+msgid "You are currently rebasing branch '%s' on '%s'."
+msgstr "Actualment esteu rebasant la branca '%s' en '%s'."
+
+#: wt-status.c:1044 wt-status.c:1061
+msgid "You are currently rebasing."
+msgstr "Actualment esteu rebasant."
+
+#: wt-status.c:1047
+msgid "  (fix conflicts and then run \"git rebase --continue\")"
+msgstr ""
+"  (arregleu els conflictes i després executeu \"git rebase --continue\")"
+
+#: wt-status.c:1049
+msgid "  (use \"git rebase --skip\" to skip this patch)"
+msgstr "  (useu \"git rebase --skip\" per a saltar aquest pedaç)"
+
+#: wt-status.c:1051
+msgid "  (use \"git rebase --abort\" to check out the original branch)"
+msgstr "  (useu \"git rebase --abort\" per a agafar la branca original)"
+
+#: wt-status.c:1064
+msgid "  (all conflicts fixed: run \"git rebase --continue\")"
+msgstr "  (tots els conflictes arreglats: executeu \"git rebase --continue\")"
+
+#: wt-status.c:1068
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"You are currently splitting a commit while rebasing branch '%s' on '%s'."
+msgstr ""
+"Actualment esteu dividint una comissió mentre rebaseu la branca '%s' en '%s'."
+
+#: wt-status.c:1073
+msgid "You are currently splitting a commit during a rebase."
+msgstr "Actualment esteu dividint una comissió durant una rebase."
+
+#: wt-status.c:1076
+msgid "  (Once your working directory is clean, run \"git rebase --continue\")"
+msgstr ""
+"  (Una vegada que el vostre directori de treball sigui net, executeu \"git "
+"rebase --continue\")"
+
+#: wt-status.c:1080
+#, c-format
+msgid "You are currently editing a commit while rebasing branch '%s' on '%s'."
+msgstr ""
+"Actualment esteu editant una comissió mentre rebaseu la branca '%s' en '%s'."
+
+#: wt-status.c:1085
+msgid "You are currently editing a commit during a rebase."
+msgstr "Actualment esteu editant una comissió durant una rebase."
+
+#: wt-status.c:1088
+msgid "  (use \"git commit --amend\" to amend the current commit)"
+msgstr "  (useu \"git commit --amend\" per a esmenar la comissió actual)"
+
+#: wt-status.c:1090
+msgid ""
+"  (use \"git rebase --continue\" once you are satisfied with your changes)"
+msgstr ""
+"  (useu \"git rebase --continue\" una vegada que esteu satisfet amb els "
+"vostres canvis)"
+
+#: wt-status.c:1100
+#, c-format
+msgid "You are currently cherry-picking commit %s."
+msgstr "Actualment esteu recollint com a cirera la comissió %s."
+
+#: wt-status.c:1105
+msgid "  (fix conflicts and run \"git cherry-pick --continue\")"
+msgstr "  (arregleu els conflictes i executeu \"git cherry-pick --continue\")"
+
+#: wt-status.c:1108
+msgid "  (all conflicts fixed: run \"git cherry-pick --continue\")"
+msgstr ""
+"  (tots els conflictes arreglats: executeu \"git cherry-pick --continue\")"
+
+#: wt-status.c:1110
+msgid "  (use \"git cherry-pick --abort\" to cancel the cherry-pick operation)"
+msgstr ""
+"  (useu \"git cherry-pick --abort\" per a cancel·lar l'operació de recull de "
+"cireres)"
+
+#: wt-status.c:1119
+#, c-format
+msgid "You are currently reverting commit %s."
+msgstr "Actualment esteu revertint la comissió %s."
+
+#: wt-status.c:1124
+msgid "  (fix conflicts and run \"git revert --continue\")"
+msgstr "  (arregleu els conflictes i executeu \"git revert --continue\")"
+
+#: wt-status.c:1127
+msgid "  (all conflicts fixed: run \"git revert --continue\")"
+msgstr ""
+"  (tots els conflictes estan arreglats: executeu \"git revert --continue\")"
+
+#: wt-status.c:1129
+msgid "  (use \"git revert --abort\" to cancel the revert operation)"
+msgstr ""
+"  (useu \"git revert --abort\" per a cancel·lar l'operació de reversió)"
+
+#: wt-status.c:1140
+#, c-format
+msgid "You are currently bisecting, started from branch '%s'."
+msgstr "Actualment esteu bisecant, heu començat des de la branca '%s'."
+
+#: wt-status.c:1144
+msgid "You are currently bisecting."
+msgstr "Actualment esteu bisecant."
+
+#: wt-status.c:1147
+msgid "  (use \"git bisect reset\" to get back to the original branch)"
+msgstr "  (useu \"git bisect reset\" per a tornar a la branca original)"
+
+#: wt-status.c:1324
+msgid "On branch "
+msgstr "En la branca "
+
+#: wt-status.c:1331
+msgid "rebase in progress; onto "
+msgstr "rebase en progrés; en "
+
+#: wt-status.c:1336
+msgid "HEAD detached at "
+msgstr "HEAD separat a "
+
+#: wt-status.c:1338
+msgid "HEAD detached from "
+msgstr "HEAD separat de "
+
+#: wt-status.c:1341
+msgid "Not currently on any branch."
+msgstr "Actualment no en cap branca."
+
+#: wt-status.c:1358
+msgid "Initial commit"
+msgstr "Comissió inicial"
+
+#: wt-status.c:1372
+msgid "Untracked files"
+msgstr "Fitxers no seguits"
+
+#: wt-status.c:1374
+msgid "Ignored files"
+msgstr "Fitxers ignorats"
+
+#: wt-status.c:1378
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"It took %.2f seconds to enumerate untracked files. 'status -uno'\n"
+"may speed it up, but you have to be careful not to forget to add\n"
+"new files yourself (see 'git help status')."
+msgstr ""
+"S'ha trigat %.2f segons a enumerar fitxers no seguits.\n"
+"'status -uno' pot accelerar-ho, però heu d'anar amb compte de no\n"
+"oblidar-vos d'afegir fitxers nous per vós mateix (vegeu\n"
+"'git help status')."
+
+#: wt-status.c:1384
+#, c-format
+msgid "Untracked files not listed%s"
+msgstr "Els fitxers no seguits no estan llistats%s"
+
+#: wt-status.c:1386
+msgid " (use -u option to show untracked files)"
+msgstr " (useu l'opció -u per a mostrar els fitxers no seguits)"
+
+#: wt-status.c:1392
+msgid "No changes"
+msgstr "Sense canvis"
+
+#: wt-status.c:1397
+#, c-format
+msgid "no changes added to commit (use \"git add\" and/or \"git commit -a\")\n"
+msgstr ""
+"no hi ha canvis afegits a cometre (useu \"git add\" o \"git commit -a\")\n"
+
+#: wt-status.c:1400
+#, c-format
+msgid "no changes added to commit\n"
+msgstr "no hi ha canvis afegits a cometre\n"
+
+#: wt-status.c:1403
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"nothing added to commit but untracked files present (use \"git add\" to "
+"track)\n"
+msgstr ""
+"no hi ha res afegit a cometre però fitxers no seguits estan presents (useu "
+"\"git add\" per a seguir-los)\n"
+
+#: wt-status.c:1406
+#, c-format
+msgid "nothing added to commit but untracked files present\n"
+msgstr "no hi ha res afegit a cometre però fitxers no seguits estan presents\n"
+
+#: wt-status.c:1409
+#, c-format
+msgid "nothing to commit (create/copy files and use \"git add\" to track)\n"
+msgstr ""
+"no hi ha res a cometre (creeu/copieu fitxers i useu \"git add\" per a seguir-"
+"los)\n"
+
+#: wt-status.c:1412 wt-status.c:1417
+#, c-format
+msgid "nothing to commit\n"
+msgstr "no hi ha res a cometre\n"
+
+#: wt-status.c:1415
+#, c-format
+msgid "nothing to commit (use -u to show untracked files)\n"
+msgstr ""
+"no hi ha res a cometre (useu -u per a mostrar els fitxers no seguits)\n"
+
+#: wt-status.c:1419
+#, c-format
+msgid "nothing to commit, working directory clean\n"
+msgstr "no hi ha res a cometre, directori de treball net\n"
+
+#: wt-status.c:1528
+msgid "HEAD (no branch)"
+msgstr "HEAD (sense branca)"
+
+#: wt-status.c:1534
+msgid "Initial commit on "
+msgstr "Comissió inicial en "
+
+#: wt-status.c:1561
+msgid "gone"
+msgstr "no hi és"
+
+#: wt-status.c:1563 wt-status.c:1571
+msgid "behind "
+msgstr "darrere "
+
+#: compat/precompose_utf8.c:55 builtin/clone.c:352
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to unlink '%s'"
+msgstr "s'ha fallat en desenllaçar '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:22
+msgid "git add [<options>] [--] <pathspec>..."
+msgstr "git add [<opcions>] [--] <especificació-de-camí>..."
+
+#: builtin/add.c:65
+#, c-format
+msgid "unexpected diff status %c"
+msgstr "estat de diff inesperat %c"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:70 builtin/commit.c:277
+msgid "updating files failed"
+msgstr "s'ha fallat en actualitzar els fitxers"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:80
+#, c-format
+msgid "remove '%s'\n"
+msgstr "elimina '%s'\n"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:134
+msgid "Unstaged changes after refreshing the index:"
+msgstr "Canvis no allistats després d'actualitzar l'índex:"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:194 builtin/rev-parse.c:796
+msgid "Could not read the index"
+msgstr "No s'ha pogut llegir l'índex"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:205
+#, c-format
+msgid "Could not open '%s' for writing."
+msgstr "No s'ha pogut obrir '%s' per a escriptura."
+
+#: builtin/add.c:209
+msgid "Could not write patch"
+msgstr "No s'ha pogut escriure el pedaç"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:212
+msgid "editing patch failed"
+msgstr "l'edició del pedaç ha fallat"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:215
+#, c-format
+msgid "Could not stat '%s'"
+msgstr "No s'ha pogut fer stat a '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:217
+msgid "Empty patch. Aborted."
+msgstr "El pedaç és buit. Avortat."
+
+#: builtin/add.c:222
+#, c-format
+msgid "Could not apply '%s'"
+msgstr "No s'ha pogut aplicar '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:232
+msgid "The following paths are ignored by one of your .gitignore files:\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Els camins següents s'ignoren per un dels vostres fitxers .gitignore:\n"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:249 builtin/clean.c:874 builtin/fetch.c:107 builtin/mv.c:110
+#: builtin/prune-packed.c:55 builtin/push.c:508 builtin/remote.c:1369
+#: builtin/rm.c:268
+msgid "dry run"
+msgstr "marxa en sec"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:250 builtin/apply.c:4580 builtin/check-ignore.c:19
+#: builtin/commit.c:1322 builtin/count-objects.c:63 builtin/fsck.c:616
+#: builtin/log.c:1617 builtin/mv.c:109 builtin/read-tree.c:114
+msgid "be verbose"
+msgstr "sigues detallat"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:252
+msgid "interactive picking"
+msgstr "recull interactiu"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:253 builtin/checkout.c:1364 builtin/reset.c:286
+msgid "select hunks interactively"
+msgstr "selecciona els trossos interactivament"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:254
+msgid "edit current diff and apply"
+msgstr "edita la diferència actual i aplica-la"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:255
+msgid "allow adding otherwise ignored files"
+msgstr "permet afegir fitxers que d'altra manera s'ignoren"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:256
+msgid "update tracked files"
+msgstr "actualitza els fitxers seguits"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:257
+msgid "record only the fact that the path will be added later"
+msgstr "registra només el fet que el camí s'afegirà més tard"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:258
+msgid "add changes from all tracked and untracked files"
+msgstr "afegeix els canvis de tots els fitxers seguits i no seguits"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:261
+msgid "ignore paths removed in the working tree (same as --no-all)"
+msgstr ""
+"ignora els camins eliminats en l'arbre de treball (el mateix que --no-all)"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:263
+msgid "don't add, only refresh the index"
+msgstr "no afegeixis, només actualitza l'índex"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:264
+msgid "just skip files which cannot be added because of errors"
+msgstr "només omet els fitxers que no es poden afegir a causa d'errors"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:265
+msgid "check if - even missing - files are ignored in dry run"
+msgstr ""
+"comproveu si els fitxers - fins i tot els absents - s'ignoren en marxa en sec"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:287
+#, c-format
+msgid "Use -f if you really want to add them.\n"
+msgstr "Useu -f si realment els voleu afegir.\n"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:294
+msgid "adding files failed"
+msgstr "l'afegiment de fitxers ha fallat"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:330
+msgid "-A and -u are mutually incompatible"
+msgstr "-A i -u són mutualment incompatibles"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:337
+msgid "Option --ignore-missing can only be used together with --dry-run"
+msgstr "L'opció --ignore-missing només es pot usar junt amb --dry-run"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:358
+#, c-format
+msgid "Nothing specified, nothing added.\n"
+msgstr "Res especificat, res afegit.\n"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:359
+#, c-format
+msgid "Maybe you wanted to say 'git add .'?\n"
+msgstr "Potser volíeu dir 'git add .'?\n"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:364 builtin/check-ignore.c:172 builtin/clean.c:918
+#: builtin/commit.c:335 builtin/mv.c:130 builtin/reset.c:235 builtin/rm.c:298
+msgid "index file corrupt"
+msgstr "fitxer d'índex malmès"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:447 builtin/apply.c:4678 builtin/mv.c:279 builtin/rm.c:430
+msgid "Unable to write new index file"
+msgstr "no s'ha pogut escriure un fitxer d'índex nou"
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:59
+msgid "git apply [<options>] [<patch>...]"
+msgstr "git apply [<opcions>] [<pedaç>...]"
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:112
+#, c-format
+msgid "unrecognized whitespace option '%s'"
+msgstr "opció d'espai en blanc '%s' no reconeguda"
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:127
+#, c-format
+msgid "unrecognized whitespace ignore option '%s'"
+msgstr "opció d'ignoral d'espai en blanc '%s' no reconeguda"
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:822
+#, c-format
+msgid "Cannot prepare timestamp regexp %s"
+msgstr "No es pot preparar l'expressió regular de marca de temps %s"
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:831
+#, c-format
+msgid "regexec returned %d for input: %s"
+msgstr "regexec ha retornat %d per l'entrada: %s"
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:912
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to find filename in patch at line %d"
+msgstr "no s'ha pogut trobar el nom de fitxer en el pedaç a la línia %d"
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:944
+#, c-format
+msgid "git apply: bad git-diff - expected /dev/null, got %s on line %d"
+msgstr ""
+"git apply: git-diff dolent - /dev/null esperat, %s rebut en la línia %d"
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:948
+#, c-format
+msgid "git apply: bad git-diff - inconsistent new filename on line %d"
+msgstr ""
+"git apply: git-diff dolent - nom de fitxer nou inconsistent en la línia %d"
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:949
+#, c-format
+msgid "git apply: bad git-diff - inconsistent old filename on line %d"
+msgstr ""
+"git apply: git-diff dolent - nom de fitxer antic inconsistent en la línia %d"
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:956
+#, c-format
+msgid "git apply: bad git-diff - expected /dev/null on line %d"
+msgstr "git apply: git-diff dolent - /dev/null esperat en la línia %d"
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:1419
+#, c-format
+msgid "recount: unexpected line: %.*s"
+msgstr "recompte: línia inesperada: %.*s"
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:1476
+#, c-format
+msgid "patch fragment without header at line %d: %.*s"
+msgstr "fragment de pedaç sense capçalera a la línia %d: %.*s"
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:1493
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"git diff header lacks filename information when removing %d leading pathname "
+"component (line %d)"
+msgid_plural ""
+"git diff header lacks filename information when removing %d leading pathname "
+"components (line %d)"
+msgstr[0] ""
+"a la capçalera de git diff li manca informació de nom de fitxer en eliminar "
+"%d component de nom de camí inicial (línia %d)"
+msgstr[1] ""
+"a la capçalera de git diff li manca informació de nom de fitxer en eliminar "
+"%d components de nom de camí inicial (línia %d)"
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:1659
+msgid "new file depends on old contents"
+msgstr "el fitxer nou depèn dels continguts antics"
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:1661
+msgid "deleted file still has contents"
+msgstr "el fitxer suprimit encara té continguts"
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:1687
+#, c-format
+msgid "corrupt patch at line %d"
+msgstr "el pedaç és malmès a la línia %d"
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:1723
+#, c-format
+msgid "new file %s depends on old contents"
+msgstr "el fitxer nou %s depèn dels continguts antics"
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:1725
+#, c-format
+msgid "deleted file %s still has contents"
+msgstr "el fitxer suprimit %s encara té continguts"
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:1728
+#, c-format
+msgid "** warning: file %s becomes empty but is not deleted"
+msgstr "** avís: el fitxer %s queda buit però no es suprimeix"
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:1874
+#, c-format
+msgid "corrupt binary patch at line %d: %.*s"
+msgstr "pedaç binari malmès a la línia %d: %.*s"
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:1903
+#, c-format
+msgid "unrecognized binary patch at line %d"
+msgstr "pedaç binari no reconegut a la línia %d"
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:2054
+#, c-format
+msgid "patch with only garbage at line %d"
+msgstr "pedaç amb només escombraries a la línia %d"
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:2144
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to read symlink %s"
+msgstr "no s'ha pogut llegir l'enllaç simbòlic %s"
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:2148
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to open or read %s"
+msgstr "no s'ha pogut obrir o llegir %s"
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:2781
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid start of line: '%c'"
+msgstr "inici de línia no vàlid: '%c'"
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:2900
+#, c-format
+msgid "Hunk #%d succeeded at %d (offset %d line)."
+msgid_plural "Hunk #%d succeeded at %d (offset %d lines)."
+msgstr[0] "El tros #%d ha tingut éxit a %d (desplaçament %d línia)."
+msgstr[1] "El tros #%d ha tingut éxit a %d (desplaçament %d línies)."
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:2912
+#, c-format
+msgid "Context reduced to (%ld/%ld) to apply fragment at %d"
+msgstr "El context s'ha reduït a (%ld/%ld) per a aplicar el fragment a %d"
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:2918
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"while searching for:\n"
+"%.*s"
+msgstr ""
+"tot cercant:\n"
+"%.*s"
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:2938
+#, c-format
+msgid "missing binary patch data for '%s'"
+msgstr "manquen les dades de pedaç binari de '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:3039
+#, c-format
+msgid "binary patch does not apply to '%s'"
+msgstr "el pedaç binari no s'aplica a '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:3045
+#, c-format
+msgid "binary patch to '%s' creates incorrect result (expecting %s, got %s)"
+msgstr ""
+"el pedaç binari a '%s' crea un resultat incorrecte (esperant %s, %s rebut)"
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:3066
+#, c-format
+msgid "patch failed: %s:%ld"
+msgstr "el pedaç ha fallat: %s:%ld"
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:3190
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot checkout %s"
+msgstr "no es pot agafar %s"
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:3235 builtin/apply.c:3246 builtin/apply.c:3291
+#, c-format
+msgid "read of %s failed"
+msgstr "la lectura de %s ha fallat"
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:3243
+#, c-format
+msgid "reading from '%s' beyond a symbolic link"
+msgstr "llegint de '%s' més enllà d'un enllaç simbòlic"
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:3271 builtin/apply.c:3493
+#, c-format
+msgid "path %s has been renamed/deleted"
+msgstr "el camí %s s'ha canviat de nom / s'ha suprimit"
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:3352 builtin/apply.c:3507
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: does not exist in index"
+msgstr "%s: no existeix en l'índex"
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:3356 builtin/apply.c:3499 builtin/apply.c:3521
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: %s"
+msgstr "%s: %s"
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:3361 builtin/apply.c:3515
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: does not match index"
+msgstr "%s: no coincideix amb l'índex"
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:3463
+msgid "removal patch leaves file contents"
+msgstr "el pedaç de supressió deixa els continguts dels fitxers"
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:3532
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: wrong type"
+msgstr "%s: tipus erroni"
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:3534
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s has type %o, expected %o"
+msgstr "%s és del tipus %o, s'esperava %o"
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:3693 builtin/apply.c:3695
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid path '%s'"
+msgstr "camí no vàlid: %s"
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:3750
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: already exists in index"
+msgstr "%s: ja existeix en l'índex"
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:3753
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: already exists in working directory"
+msgstr "%s: ja existeix en el directori de treball"
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:3773
+#, c-format
+msgid "new mode (%o) of %s does not match old mode (%o)"
+msgstr "el mode nou (%o) de %s no coincideix amb el mode antic (%o)"
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:3778
+#, c-format
+msgid "new mode (%o) of %s does not match old mode (%o) of %s"
+msgstr "el mode nou (%o) de %s no coincideix amb el mode antic (%o) de %s"
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:3798
+#, c-format
+msgid "affected file '%s' is beyond a symbolic link"
+msgstr "el fitxer afectat '%s' és més enllà d'un enllaç simbòlic"
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:3802
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: patch does not apply"
+msgstr "%s: el pedaç no aplica"
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:3816
+#, c-format
+msgid "Checking patch %s..."
+msgstr "Comprovant el pedaç %s..."
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:3909 builtin/checkout.c:237 builtin/reset.c:135
+#, c-format
+msgid "make_cache_entry failed for path '%s'"
+msgstr "make_cache_entry ha fallat per al camí '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:4052
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to remove %s from index"
+msgstr "no s'ha pogut eliminar %s de l'índex"
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:4081
+#, c-format
+msgid "corrupt patch for submodule %s"
+msgstr "pedaç corrupte per al submòdul %s"
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:4085
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to stat newly created file '%s'"
+msgstr "no s'ha pogut fer stat al fitxer novament creat '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:4090
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to create backing store for newly created file %s"
+msgstr ""
+"no s'ha pogut crear un magatzem de recolzament per al fitxer novament creat "
+"%s"
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:4093 builtin/apply.c:4201
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to add cache entry for %s"
+msgstr "no s'ha pogut afegir una entrada de cau per a %s"
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:4126
+#, c-format
+msgid "closing file '%s'"
+msgstr "tancant el fitxer '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:4175
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to write file '%s' mode %o"
+msgstr "no s'ha pogut escriure el fitxer '%s' mode %o"
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:4262
+#, c-format
+msgid "Applied patch %s cleanly."
+msgstr "El pedaç %s s'ha aplicat netament."
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:4270
+msgid "internal error"
+msgstr "error intern"
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:4273
+#, c-format
+msgid "Applying patch %%s with %d reject..."
+msgid_plural "Applying patch %%s with %d rejects..."
+msgstr[0] "Aplicant el pedaç %%s amb %d rebuig"
+msgstr[1] "Aplicant el pedaç %%s amb %d rebuitjos"
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:4283
+#, c-format
+msgid "truncating .rej filename to %.*s.rej"
+msgstr "truncant el nom del fitxer .rej a %.*s.rej"
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:4304
+#, c-format
+msgid "Hunk #%d applied cleanly."
+msgstr "El tros #%d s'ha aplicat netament."
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:4307
+#, c-format
+msgid "Rejected hunk #%d."
+msgstr "S'ha rebutjat el tros #%d."
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:4397
+msgid "unrecognized input"
+msgstr "entrada no reconeguda"
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:4408
+msgid "unable to read index file"
+msgstr "no es pot llegir el fitxer d'índex"
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:4525 builtin/apply.c:4528 builtin/clone.c:85
+#: builtin/fetch.c:92
+msgid "path"
+msgstr "camí"
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:4526
+msgid "don't apply changes matching the given path"
+msgstr "no apliquis els canvis que coincideixin amb el camí donat"
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:4529
+msgid "apply changes matching the given path"
+msgstr "aplica els canvis que coincideixin amb el camí donat"
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:4531
+msgid "num"
+msgstr "número"
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:4532
+msgid "remove <num> leading slashes from traditional diff paths"
+msgstr ""
+"elimina <nombre> barres obliqües inicials dels camins de diferència "
+"tradicionals"
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:4535
+msgid "ignore additions made by the patch"
+msgstr "ignora afegiments fets pel pedaç"
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:4537
+msgid "instead of applying the patch, output diffstat for the input"
+msgstr ""
+"en lloc d'aplicar el pedaç, emet les estadístiques de diferència de l'entrada"
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:4541
+msgid "show number of added and deleted lines in decimal notation"
+msgstr "mostra el nombre de línies afegides i suprimides en notació decimal"
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:4543
+msgid "instead of applying the patch, output a summary for the input"
+msgstr "en lloc d'aplicar el pedaç, emet un resum de l'entrada"
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:4545
+msgid "instead of applying the patch, see if the patch is applicable"
+msgstr "en lloc d'aplicar el pedaç, veges si el pedaç és aplicable"
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:4547
+msgid "make sure the patch is applicable to the current index"
+msgstr "assegura que el pedaç sigui aplicable a l'índex actual"
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:4549
+msgid "apply a patch without touching the working tree"
+msgstr "aplica un pedaç sense tocar l'arbre de treball"
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:4551
+msgid "accept a patch that touches outside the working area"
+msgstr "accepta un pedaç que toqui fora de l'àrea de treball"
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:4553
+msgid "also apply the patch (use with --stat/--summary/--check)"
+msgstr "aplica el pedaç també (useu amb --stat/--summary/--check)"
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:4555
+msgid "attempt three-way merge if a patch does not apply"
+msgstr "intenta una fusió de tres vies si el pedaç no s'aplica"
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:4557
+msgid "build a temporary index based on embedded index information"
+msgstr "construeix un índex temporal basat en la informació d'índex incrustada"
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:4559 builtin/checkout-index.c:198 builtin/ls-files.c:412
+msgid "paths are separated with NUL character"
+msgstr "els camins es separen amb el caràcter NUL"
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:4562
+msgid "ensure at least <n> lines of context match"
+msgstr "assegura't que almenys <n> línies de context coincideixin"
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:4563
+msgid "action"
+msgstr "acció"
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:4564
+msgid "detect new or modified lines that have whitespace errors"
+msgstr ""
+"detecta les línies noves o modificades que tinguin errors d'espai en blanc"
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:4567 builtin/apply.c:4570
+msgid "ignore changes in whitespace when finding context"
+msgstr "ignora els canvis d'espai en blanc en cercar context"
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:4573
+msgid "apply the patch in reverse"
+msgstr "aplica el pedaç al revés"
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:4575
+msgid "don't expect at least one line of context"
+msgstr "no esperis almenys una línia de context"
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:4577
+msgid "leave the rejected hunks in corresponding *.rej files"
+msgstr "deixa els trossos rebutjats en fitxers *.reg coresspondents"
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:4579
+msgid "allow overlapping hunks"
+msgstr "permet trossos encavalcants"
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:4582
+msgid "tolerate incorrectly detected missing new-line at the end of file"
+msgstr "tolera una línia nova incorrectament detectada al final del fitxer"
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:4585
+msgid "do not trust the line counts in the hunk headers"
+msgstr "no confiïs en els recomptes de línia en les capçaleres dels trossos"
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:4587
+msgid "root"
+msgstr "arrel"
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:4588
+msgid "prepend <root> to all filenames"
+msgstr "anteposa <arrel> a tots els noms de fitxer"
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:4610
+msgid "--3way outside a repository"
+msgstr "--3way fora d'un dipòsit"
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:4618
+msgid "--index outside a repository"
+msgstr "--index fora d'un dipòsit"
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:4621
+msgid "--cached outside a repository"
+msgstr "--cached fora d'un dipòsit"
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:4640
+#, c-format
+msgid "can't open patch '%s'"
+msgstr "no es pot obrir el pedaç '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:4654
+#, c-format
+msgid "squelched %d whitespace error"
+msgid_plural "squelched %d whitespace errors"
+msgstr[0] "%d error d'espai en blanc omès"
+msgstr[1] "%d errors d'espai en blanc omesos"
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:4660 builtin/apply.c:4670
+#, c-format
+msgid "%d line adds whitespace errors."
+msgid_plural "%d lines add whitespace errors."
+msgstr[0] "%d línia afegeix errors d'espai en blanc."
+msgstr[1] "%d línies afegeixen errors d'espai en blanc."
+
+#: builtin/archive.c:17
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not create archive file '%s'"
+msgstr "no es pot crear el fitxer d'arxiu '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/archive.c:20
+msgid "could not redirect output"
+msgstr "no s'ha pogut redirigir la sortida"
+
+#: builtin/archive.c:37
+msgid "git archive: Remote with no URL"
+msgstr "git archive: Remot sense URL"
+
+#: builtin/archive.c:58
+msgid "git archive: expected ACK/NAK, got EOF"
+msgstr "git archive: ACK/NAK esperat, EOF rebut"
+
+#: builtin/archive.c:61
+#, c-format
+msgid "git archive: NACK %s"
+msgstr "git archive: %s NACK"
+
+#: builtin/archive.c:63
+#, c-format
+msgid "remote error: %s"
+msgstr "error remot: %s"
+
+#: builtin/archive.c:64
+msgid "git archive: protocol error"
+msgstr "git archive: error de protocol"
+
+#: builtin/archive.c:68
+msgid "git archive: expected a flush"
+msgstr "git archive: rentada esperada"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:7
+msgid "git bisect--helper --next-all [--no-checkout]"
+msgstr "git bisect--helper --next-all [--no-checkout]"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:17
+msgid "perform 'git bisect next'"
+msgstr "realitza 'git bisect next'"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:19
+msgid "update BISECT_HEAD instead of checking out the current commit"
+msgstr "actualitza BISECT_HEAD en lloc d'agafar la comissió actual"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:31
+msgid "git blame [<options>] [<rev-opts>] [<rev>] [--] <file>"
+msgstr "git blame [<opcions>] [<opcions-de-revisió>] [<revisió>] [--] fitxer"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:36
+msgid "<rev-opts> are documented in git-rev-list(1)"
+msgstr "es documenten les <opcions-de-revisió> en git-rev-list(1)"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:2500
+msgid "Show blame entries as we find them, incrementally"
+msgstr "Mostra les entrades de culpa mentre les trobem, incrementalment"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:2501
+msgid "Show blank SHA-1 for boundary commits (Default: off)"
+msgstr ""
+"Mostra un SHA-1 en blanc per les comissions de frontera (Per defecte: "
+"desactivat)"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:2502
+msgid "Do not treat root commits as boundaries (Default: off)"
+msgstr ""
+"No tractis les comissions d'arrel com a límits (Per defecte: desactivat)"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:2503
+msgid "Show work cost statistics"
+msgstr "Mostra les estadístiques de preu de treball"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:2504
+msgid "Show output score for blame entries"
+msgstr "Mostra la puntuació de sortida de les entrades de culpa"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:2505
+msgid "Show original filename (Default: auto)"
+msgstr "Mostra el nom de fitxer original (Per defecte: automàtic)"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:2506
+msgid "Show original linenumber (Default: off)"
+msgstr "Mostra el número de línia original (Per defecte: desactivat)"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:2507
+msgid "Show in a format designed for machine consumption"
+msgstr "Presenta en un format dissenyat per consumpció per màquina"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:2508
+msgid "Show porcelain format with per-line commit information"
+msgstr "Mostra el format de porcellana amb informació de comissió per línia"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:2509
+msgid "Use the same output mode as git-annotate (Default: off)"
+msgstr ""
+"Usa el mateix mode de sortida que git-annotate (Per defecte: desactivat)"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:2510
+msgid "Show raw timestamp (Default: off)"
+msgstr "Mostra la marca de temps crua (Per defecte: desactivat)"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:2511
+msgid "Show long commit SHA1 (Default: off)"
+msgstr "Mostra l'SHA1 de comissió llarg (Per defecte: desactivat)"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:2512
+msgid "Suppress author name and timestamp (Default: off)"
+msgstr "Omet el nom d'autor i la marca de temps (Per defecte: desactivat)"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:2513
+msgid "Show author email instead of name (Default: off)"
+msgstr ""
+"Mostra l'adreça de correu electrònic de l'autor en lloc del nom (Per "
+"defecte: desactivat)"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:2514
+msgid "Ignore whitespace differences"
+msgstr "Ignora les diferencies d'espai en blanc"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:2515
+msgid "Spend extra cycles to find better match"
+msgstr "Gasta cicles extres per a trobar una coincidència millor"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:2516
+msgid "Use revisions from <file> instead of calling git-rev-list"
+msgstr "Usa les revisions de <fitxer> en lloc d'invocar git-rev-list"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:2517
+msgid "Use <file>'s contents as the final image"
+msgstr "Usa els continguts de <fitxer> com a la imatge final"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:2518 builtin/blame.c:2519
+msgid "score"
+msgstr "puntuació"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:2518
+msgid "Find line copies within and across files"
+msgstr "Troba còpies de línia dins i a través dels fitxers"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:2519
+msgid "Find line movements within and across files"
+msgstr "Troba moviments de línia dins i a través dels fitxers"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:2520
+msgid "n,m"
+msgstr "n,m"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:2520
+msgid "Process only line range n,m, counting from 1"
+msgstr "Processa només el rang de línies n,m, comptant des de 1"
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: This string is used to tell us the maximum
+#. display width for a relative timestamp in "git blame"
+#. output.  For C locale, "4 years, 11 months ago", which
+#. takes 22 places, is the longest among various forms of
+#. relative timestamps, but your language may need more or
+#. fewer display columns.
+#: builtin/blame.c:2601
+msgid "4 years, 11 months ago"
+msgstr "fa 4 anys i 11 mesos"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:24
+msgid "git branch [<options>] [-r | -a] [--merged | --no-merged]"
+msgstr "git branch [<opcions>] [-r | -a] [--merged | --no-merged]"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:25
+msgid "git branch [<options>] [-l] [-f] <branch-name> [<start-point>]"
+msgstr "git branch [<opcions>] [-l] [-f] <nom-de-branca> [<punt-inicial>]"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:26
+msgid "git branch [<options>] [-r] (-d | -D) <branch-name>..."
+msgstr "git branch [<opcions>] [-r] (-d | -D) <nom-de-branca>..."
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:27
+msgid "git branch [<options>] (-m | -M) [<old-branch>] <new-branch>"
+msgstr "git branch [<opcions>] (-m | -M) [<branca-antiga>] <branca-nova>"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:150
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"deleting branch '%s' that has been merged to\n"
+"         '%s', but not yet merged to HEAD."
+msgstr ""
+"suprimint la branca '%s' que s'ha fusionat a\n"
+"         '%s', però encara no s'ha fusionat\n"
+"         a HEAD."
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:154
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"not deleting branch '%s' that is not yet merged to\n"
+"         '%s', even though it is merged to HEAD."
+msgstr ""
+"no suprimint la branca '%s' que encara no s'ha\n"
+"         fusionat a '%s', encara que està\n"
+"         fusionada a HEAD."
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:168
+#, c-format
+msgid "Couldn't look up commit object for '%s'"
+msgstr "No s'ha pogut trobar l'objecte de comissió de '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:172
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The branch '%s' is not fully merged.\n"
+"If you are sure you want to delete it, run 'git branch -D %s'."
+msgstr ""
+"La branca '%s' no està totalment fusionada.\n"
+"Si esteu segur que la voleu suprimir, executeu 'git branch -D %s'."
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:185
+msgid "Update of config-file failed"
+msgstr "L'actualització del fitxer de configuració ha fallat"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:213
+msgid "cannot use -a with -d"
+msgstr "no es pot usar -a amb -d"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:219
+msgid "Couldn't look up commit object for HEAD"
+msgstr "No s'ha pogut trobar l'objecte de comissió de HEAD"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:227
+#, c-format
+msgid "Cannot delete the branch '%s' which you are currently on."
+msgstr "No es pot suprimir la branca '%s', en la qual sou actualment."
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:243
+#, c-format
+msgid "remote-tracking branch '%s' not found."
+msgstr "no s'ha trobat la branca amb seguiment remot '%s'."
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:244
+#, c-format
+msgid "branch '%s' not found."
+msgstr "no s'ha trobat la branca '%s'."
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:258
+#, c-format
+msgid "Error deleting remote-tracking branch '%s'"
+msgstr "Error en suprimir la branca amb seguiment remot '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:259
+#, c-format
+msgid "Error deleting branch '%s'"
+msgstr "Error en suprimir la branca '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:266
+#, c-format
+msgid "Deleted remote-tracking branch %s (was %s).\n"
+msgstr "S'ha suprimit la branca amb seguiment remot %s (era %s).\n"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:267
+#, c-format
+msgid "Deleted branch %s (was %s).\n"
+msgstr "S'ha suprimit la branca %s (era %s).\n"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:368
+#, c-format
+msgid "branch '%s' does not point at a commit"
+msgstr "la branca '%s' no assenyala cap comissió"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:451
+#, c-format
+msgid "[%s: gone]"
+msgstr "[%s: no hi és]"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:456
+#, c-format
+msgid "[%s]"
+msgstr "[%s]"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:461
+#, c-format
+msgid "[%s: behind %d]"
+msgstr "[%s: darrere per %d]"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:463
+#, c-format
+msgid "[behind %d]"
+msgstr "[darrere de %d]"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:467
+#, c-format
+msgid "[%s: ahead %d]"
+msgstr "[%s: davant per %d]"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:469
+#, c-format
+msgid "[ahead %d]"
+msgstr "[davant de %d]"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:472
+#, c-format
+msgid "[%s: ahead %d, behind %d]"
+msgstr "[%s: davant per %d, darrere per %d]"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:475
+#, c-format
+msgid "[ahead %d, behind %d]"
+msgstr "[davant %d, darrere %d]"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:488
+msgid " **** invalid ref ****"
+msgstr " **** referència no vàlida ****"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:579
+#, c-format
+msgid "(no branch, rebasing %s)"
+msgstr "(cap branca, rebasant %s)"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:582
+#, c-format
+msgid "(no branch, bisect started on %s)"
+msgstr "(cap branca, bisecció començada en %s)"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:588
+#, c-format
+msgid "(HEAD detached at %s)"
+msgstr "(HEAD separat a %s)"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:591
+#, c-format
+msgid "(HEAD detached from %s)"
+msgstr "(HEAD separat de %s)"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:595
+msgid "(no branch)"
+msgstr "(cap branca)"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:642
+#, c-format
+msgid "object '%s' does not point to a commit"
+msgstr "l'objecte '%s' no assenyala cap comissió"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:690
+msgid "some refs could not be read"
+msgstr "no s'han pogut llegir algunes referències"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:703
+msgid "cannot rename the current branch while not on any."
+msgstr "no es pot canviar el nom de la branca actual mentre no s'és a cap."
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:713
+#, c-format
+msgid "Invalid branch name: '%s'"
+msgstr "Nom de branca no vàlid: '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:728
+msgid "Branch rename failed"
+msgstr "El canvi de nom de branca ha fallat"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:732
+#, c-format
+msgid "Renamed a misnamed branch '%s' away"
+msgstr "S'ha canviat el nom de la branca malanomenada '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:736
+#, c-format
+msgid "Branch renamed to %s, but HEAD is not updated!"
+msgstr "S'ha canviat el nom de la branca a %s, però HEAD no està actualitzat!"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:743
+msgid "Branch is renamed, but update of config-file failed"
+msgstr ""
+"La branca està canviada de nom, però l'actualització del fitxer de "
+"configuració ha fallat"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:758
+#, c-format
+msgid "malformed object name %s"
+msgstr "nom d'objecte %s mal format"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:780
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not write branch description template: %s"
+msgstr "no s'ha pogut escriure la plantilla de descripció de branca: %s"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:810
+msgid "Generic options"
+msgstr "Opcions genèriques"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:812
+msgid "show hash and subject, give twice for upstream branch"
+msgstr "mostra el hash i el tema, doneu dues vegades per la branca font"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:813
+msgid "suppress informational messages"
+msgstr "omet els missatges informatius"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:814
+msgid "set up tracking mode (see git-pull(1))"
+msgstr "configura el mode de seguiment (vegeu git-pull(1))"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:816
+msgid "change upstream info"
+msgstr "canvia la informació de font"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:820
+msgid "use colored output"
+msgstr "usa sortida colorada"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:821
+msgid "act on remote-tracking branches"
+msgstr "actua en branques amb seguiment remot"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:824 builtin/branch.c:830 builtin/branch.c:851
+#: builtin/branch.c:857 builtin/commit.c:1581 builtin/commit.c:1582
+#: builtin/commit.c:1583 builtin/commit.c:1584 builtin/tag.c:616
+#: builtin/tag.c:622
+msgid "commit"
+msgstr "comissió"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:825 builtin/branch.c:831
+msgid "print only branches that contain the commit"
+msgstr "imprimeix només les branques que continguin la comissió"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:837
+msgid "Specific git-branch actions:"
+msgstr "Accions de git-branch específiques:"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:838
+msgid "list both remote-tracking and local branches"
+msgstr "llista les branques amb seguiment remot i les locals"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:840
+msgid "delete fully merged branch"
+msgstr "suprimeix la branca si és completament fusionada"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:841
+msgid "delete branch (even if not merged)"
+msgstr "suprimeix la branca (encara que no estigui fusionada)"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:842
+msgid "move/rename a branch and its reflog"
+msgstr "mou/canvia de nom una branca i el seu registre de referència"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:843
+msgid "move/rename a branch, even if target exists"
+msgstr "mou/canvia de nom una branca, encara que el destí existeixi"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:844
+msgid "list branch names"
+msgstr "llista els noms de branca"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:845
+msgid "create the branch's reflog"
+msgstr "crea el registre de referència de la branca"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:847
+msgid "edit the description for the branch"
+msgstr "edita la descripció de la branca"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:848
+msgid "force creation, move/rename, deletion"
+msgstr "força creació, moviment/canvi de nom, supressió"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:851
+msgid "print only not merged branches"
+msgstr "imprimeix només les branques sense fusionar"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:857
+msgid "print only merged branches"
+msgstr "imprimeix només les branques fusionades"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:861
+msgid "list branches in columns"
+msgstr "llista les branques en columnes"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:874
+msgid "Failed to resolve HEAD as a valid ref."
+msgstr "S'ha fallat en resoldre HEAD com a referència vàlida."
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:878 builtin/clone.c:629
+msgid "HEAD not found below refs/heads!"
+msgstr "HEAD no trobat sota refs/heads!"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:900
+msgid "--column and --verbose are incompatible"
+msgstr "--column i --verbose són incompatibles"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:911 builtin/branch.c:950
+msgid "branch name required"
+msgstr "cal el nom de branca"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:926
+msgid "Cannot give description to detached HEAD"
+msgstr "No es pot donar descripció a un HEAD separat"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:931
+msgid "cannot edit description of more than one branch"
+msgstr "no es pot editar la descripció de més d'una branca"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:938
+#, c-format
+msgid "No commit on branch '%s' yet."
+msgstr "Encara no hi ha comissió en la branca '%s'."
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:941
+#, c-format
+msgid "No branch named '%s'."
+msgstr "No hi ha branca amb nom '%s'."
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:956
+msgid "too many branches for a rename operation"
+msgstr "hi ha massa branques per a una operació de canvi de nom"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:961
+msgid "too many branches to set new upstream"
+msgstr "hi ha massa branques per a establir una nova font"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:965
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"could not set upstream of HEAD to %s when it does not point to any branch."
+msgstr ""
+"no s'ha pogut establir la font de HEAD com a %s quan no assenyala cap branca."
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:968 builtin/branch.c:990 builtin/branch.c:1011
+#, c-format
+msgid "no such branch '%s'"
+msgstr "no hi ha tal branca '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:972
+#, c-format
+msgid "branch '%s' does not exist"
+msgstr "la branca '%s' no existeix"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:984
+msgid "too many branches to unset upstream"
+msgstr "hi ha massa branques per a desestablir la font"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:988
+msgid "could not unset upstream of HEAD when it does not point to any branch."
+msgstr ""
+"no s'ha pogut desestablir la font de HEAD perquè no assenyala cap branca."
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:994
+#, c-format
+msgid "Branch '%s' has no upstream information"
+msgstr "La branca '%s' no té informació de font"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:1008
+msgid "it does not make sense to create 'HEAD' manually"
+msgstr "no té sentit crear 'HEAD' manualment"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:1014
+msgid "-a and -r options to 'git branch' do not make sense with a branch name"
+msgstr ""
+"les opcions -a i -r a 'git branch' no tenen sentit amb un nom de branca"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:1017
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The --set-upstream flag is deprecated and will be removed. Consider using --"
+"track or --set-upstream-to\n"
+msgstr ""
+"La bandera --set-upstream està desaprovada i s'eliminarà. Considereu usar --"
+"track o --set-upstream-to\n"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:1034
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"\n"
+"If you wanted to make '%s' track '%s', do this:\n"
+"\n"
+msgstr ""
+"\n"
+"Si volíeu fer '%s' seguir '%s', feu això:\n"
+"\n"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:1035
+#, c-format
+msgid "    git branch -d %s\n"
+msgstr "    git branch -d %s\n"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:1036
+#, c-format
+msgid "    git branch --set-upstream-to %s\n"
+msgstr "    git branch --set-upstream-to %s\n"
+
+#: builtin/bundle.c:51
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s is okay\n"
+msgstr "%s està bé\n"
+
+#: builtin/bundle.c:64
+msgid "Need a repository to create a bundle."
+msgstr "Cal un dipòsit per a fer un farcell."
+
+#: builtin/bundle.c:68
+msgid "Need a repository to unbundle."
+msgstr "Cal un dipòsit per a desfer un farcell."
+
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:369
+msgid ""
+"git cat-file (-t [--allow-unknown-type]|-s [--allow-unknown-type]|-e|-p|"
+"<type>|--textconv) <object>"
+msgstr ""
+"git cat-file (-t [--allow-unknown-type]|-s [--allow-unknown-type]|-e|-p|"
+"<tipus>|--textconv) <objecte>"
+
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:370
+msgid ""
+"git cat-file (--batch | --batch-check) [--follow-symlinks] < <list-of-"
+"objects>"
+msgstr ""
+"git cat-file (--batch | --batch-check) [--follow-symlinks] < <llista-"
+"d'objectes>"
+
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:407
+msgid "<type> can be one of: blob, tree, commit, tag"
+msgstr "<tipus> pot ser un de: blob, tree, commit, tag"
+
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:408
+msgid "show object type"
+msgstr "mostra el tipus de l'objecte"
+
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:409
+msgid "show object size"
+msgstr "mostra la mida de l'objecte"
+
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:411
+msgid "exit with zero when there's no error"
+msgstr "surt amb zero quan no hi ha error"
+
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:412
+msgid "pretty-print object's content"
+msgstr "imprimeix bellament el contingut de l'objecte"
+
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:414
+msgid "for blob objects, run textconv on object's content"
+msgstr "en els objectes de blob, executa textconv en el contingut de l'objecte"
+
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:416
+msgid "allow -s and -t to work with broken/corrupt objects"
+msgstr "permet que -s i -t funcionin amb objectes trencats/corruptes"
+
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:418
+msgid "show info and content of objects fed from the standard input"
+msgstr ""
+"mostra la informació i contingut dels objectes rebuts de l'entrada estàndard"
+
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:421
+msgid "show info about objects fed from the standard input"
+msgstr "mostra informació sobre els objectes rebuts de l'entrada estàndard"
+
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:424
+msgid "follow in-tree symlinks (used with --batch or --batch-check)"
+msgstr ""
+"segueix els enllaços simbòlics en l'arbre (s'usa amb --batch o --batch-check)"
+
+#: builtin/check-attr.c:11
+msgid "git check-attr [-a | --all | <attr>...] [--] <pathname>..."
+msgstr "git check-attr [-a | --all | <atribut>...] [--] <nom-de-camí>..."
+
+#: builtin/check-attr.c:12
+msgid "git check-attr --stdin [-z] [-a | --all | <attr>...] < <list-of-paths>"
+msgstr ""
+"git check-attr --stdin [-z] [-a | --all | <atribut>...] < <llista-de-camins>"
+
+#: builtin/check-attr.c:19
+msgid "report all attributes set on file"
+msgstr "informa de tots els atributs establerts en el fitxer"
+
+#: builtin/check-attr.c:20
+msgid "use .gitattributes only from the index"
+msgstr "usa .gitattributes només des de l'índex"
+
+#: builtin/check-attr.c:21 builtin/check-ignore.c:22 builtin/hash-object.c:96
+msgid "read file names from stdin"
+msgstr "llegeix els noms de fitxer d'stdin"
+
+#: builtin/check-attr.c:23 builtin/check-ignore.c:24
+msgid "terminate input and output records by a NUL character"
+msgstr "acaba els registres d'entrada i de sortida amb un caràcter NUL"
+
+#: builtin/check-ignore.c:18 builtin/checkout.c:1345 builtin/gc.c:279
+msgid "suppress progress reporting"
+msgstr "omet el reportatge de progrés"
+
+#: builtin/check-ignore.c:26
+msgid "show non-matching input paths"
+msgstr "mostra els camins d'entrada que no coincideixin"
+
+#: builtin/check-ignore.c:28
+msgid "ignore index when checking"
+msgstr "ignora l'índex en comprovar"
+
+#: builtin/check-ignore.c:154
+msgid "cannot specify pathnames with --stdin"
+msgstr "no es pot especificar noms de camí amb --stdin"
+
+#: builtin/check-ignore.c:157
+msgid "-z only makes sense with --stdin"
+msgstr "-z només té sentit amb --stdin"
+
+#: builtin/check-ignore.c:159
+msgid "no path specified"
+msgstr "cap camí especificat"
+
+#: builtin/check-ignore.c:163
+msgid "--quiet is only valid with a single pathname"
+msgstr "--quiet només és vàlid amb un sol nom de camí"
+
+#: builtin/check-ignore.c:165
+msgid "cannot have both --quiet and --verbose"
+msgstr "no es pot tenir ambdós --quiet i --verbose"
+
+#: builtin/check-ignore.c:168
+msgid "--non-matching is only valid with --verbose"
+msgstr "--non-matching és vàlid només amb --verbose"
+
+#: builtin/check-mailmap.c:8
+msgid "git check-mailmap [<options>] <contact>..."
+msgstr "git check-mailmap [<opcions>] <contacte>..."
+
+#: builtin/check-mailmap.c:13
+msgid "also read contacts from stdin"
+msgstr "també llegeix els contactes des d'stdin"
+
+#: builtin/check-mailmap.c:24
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to parse contact: %s"
+msgstr "no s'ha pogut analitzar el contacte: %s"
+
+#: builtin/check-mailmap.c:47
+msgid "no contacts specified"
+msgstr "no hi ha contactes especificats"
+
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:126
+msgid "git checkout-index [<options>] [--] [<file>...]"
+msgstr "git checkout-index [<opcions>] [--] [<fitxer>...]"
+
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:188
+msgid "check out all files in the index"
+msgstr "agafa tots els fitxers en l'índex"
+
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:189
+msgid "force overwrite of existing files"
+msgstr "força la sobreescriptura de fitxers existents"
+
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:191
+msgid "no warning for existing files and files not in index"
+msgstr "cap avís per a fitxers existents i fitxers no en l'índex"
+
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:193
+msgid "don't checkout new files"
+msgstr "no agafis fitxers nous"
+
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:195
+msgid "update stat information in the index file"
+msgstr "actualitza la informació d'estadístiques en el fitxer d'índex"
+
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:201
+msgid "read list of paths from the standard input"
+msgstr "llegeix la llista de camins des de l'entrada estàndard"
+
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:203
+msgid "write the content to temporary files"
+msgstr "escriu el contingut a fitxers temporals"
+
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:204 builtin/column.c:30
+msgid "string"
+msgstr "cadena"
+
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:205
+msgid "when creating files, prepend <string>"
+msgstr "en crear fitxers, anteposa <cadena>"
+
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:208
+msgid "copy out the files from named stage"
+msgstr "copia els fitxers des de l'etapa anomenada"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:26
+msgid "git checkout [<options>] <branch>"
+msgstr "git checkout [<opcions>] <branca>"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:27
+msgid "git checkout [<options>] [<branch>] -- <file>..."
+msgstr "git checkout [<opcions>] [<branca>] -- <fitxer>..."
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:138 builtin/checkout.c:171
+#, c-format
+msgid "path '%s' does not have our version"
+msgstr "el camí '%s' no té la versió nostra"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:140 builtin/checkout.c:173
+#, c-format
+msgid "path '%s' does not have their version"
+msgstr "el camí '%s' no té la versió seva"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:156
+#, c-format
+msgid "path '%s' does not have all necessary versions"
+msgstr "el camí '%s' no té totes les versions necessàries"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:200
+#, c-format
+msgid "path '%s' does not have necessary versions"
+msgstr "el camí '%s' no té les versions necessàries"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:217
+#, c-format
+msgid "path '%s': cannot merge"
+msgstr "camí '%s': no es pot fusionar"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:234
+#, c-format
+msgid "Unable to add merge result for '%s'"
+msgstr "no s'ha pogut afegir el resultat de fusió per a '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:255 builtin/checkout.c:258 builtin/checkout.c:261
+#: builtin/checkout.c:264 builtin/checkout.c:277
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' cannot be used with updating paths"
+msgstr "'%s' no es pot usar amb actualització de camins"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:267 builtin/checkout.c:270
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' cannot be used with %s"
+msgstr "'%s' no es pot usar amb %s"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:273
+#, c-format
+msgid "Cannot update paths and switch to branch '%s' at the same time."
+msgstr ""
+"No es pot actualitzar els camins i canviar a la branca '%s' a la vegada."
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:287 builtin/checkout.c:481
+msgid "corrupt index file"
+msgstr "fitxer d'índex corrupte"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:347 builtin/checkout.c:354
+#, c-format
+msgid "path '%s' is unmerged"
+msgstr "el camí '%s' està sense fusionar"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:503
+msgid "you need to resolve your current index first"
+msgstr "heu de resoldre el vostre índex actual primer"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:634
+#, c-format
+msgid "Can not do reflog for '%s'\n"
+msgstr "No es pot fer reflog per a '%s'\n"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:670
+msgid "HEAD is now at"
+msgstr "HEAD ara és a"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:677
+#, c-format
+msgid "Reset branch '%s'\n"
+msgstr "Restableix la branca '%s'\n"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:680
+#, c-format
+msgid "Already on '%s'\n"
+msgstr "Ja en '%s'\n"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:684
+#, c-format
+msgid "Switched to and reset branch '%s'\n"
+msgstr "S'ha agafat i restablert la branca '%s'\n"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:686 builtin/checkout.c:1285
+#, c-format
+msgid "Switched to a new branch '%s'\n"
+msgstr "S'ha agafat la branca nova '%s'\n"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:688
+#, c-format
+msgid "Switched to branch '%s'\n"
+msgstr "S'ha agafat la branca '%s'\n"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:740
+#, c-format
+msgid " ... and %d more.\n"
+msgstr " ... i %d més.\n"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:746
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Warning: you are leaving %d commit behind, not connected to\n"
+"any of your branches:\n"
+"\n"
+"%s\n"
+msgid_plural ""
+"Warning: you are leaving %d commits behind, not connected to\n"
+"any of your branches:\n"
+"\n"
+"%s\n"
+msgstr[0] ""
+"Avís: esteu deixant enrere %d comissió, no connectada a\n"
+"cap de les vostres branques:\n"
+"\n"
+"%s\n"
+msgstr[1] ""
+"Avís: esteu deixant enrere %d comissions, no connectades a\n"
+"cap de les vostres branques:\n"
+"\n"
+"%s\n"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:765
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"If you want to keep it by creating a new branch, this may be a good time\n"
+"to do so with:\n"
+"\n"
+" git branch <new-branch-name> %s\n"
+"\n"
+msgid_plural ""
+"If you want to keep them by creating a new branch, this may be a good time\n"
+"to do so with:\n"
+"\n"
+" git branch <new-branch-name> %s\n"
+"\n"
+msgstr[0] ""
+"Si la voleu retenir creant una branca nova, ara pot ser un bon moment\n"
+"per a fer-ho amb:\n"
+"\n"
+" git branch <nom-de-branca-nova> %s\n"
+"\n"
+msgstr[1] ""
+"Si les voleu retenir creant una branca nova, ara pot ser un bon moment\n"
+"per a fer-ho amb:\n"
+"\n"
+" git branch <nom-de-branca-nova> %s\n"
+"\n"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:801
+msgid "internal error in revision walk"
+msgstr "error intern en el passeig per revisions"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:805
+msgid "Previous HEAD position was"
+msgstr "La posició de HEAD anterior era"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:832 builtin/checkout.c:1280
+msgid "You are on a branch yet to be born"
+msgstr "Sou en una branca que encara ha de nàixer"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:893
+msgid "no branch specified"
+msgstr "cap branca especificada"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:895
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' already exists"
+msgstr "'%s' ja existeix"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:910 builtin/checkout.c:937 builtin/clone.c:842
+#: builtin/clone.c:853
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not create leading directories of '%s'"
+msgstr "no s'ha pogut crear els directoris inicials de '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:924
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not create directory of '%s'"
+msgstr "no s'ha pogut crear directori de '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:960
+#, c-format
+msgid "Enter %s (identifier %s)"
+msgstr "Introduïu %s (identificador %s)"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1070
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' is already checked out at '%s'"
+msgstr "'%s' ja s'ha agafat a '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1176
+#, c-format
+msgid "only one reference expected, %d given."
+msgstr "només una referència esperada, %d donades."
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1215
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid reference: %s"
+msgstr "referència no vàlida: %s"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1255
+#, c-format
+msgid "reference is not a tree: %s"
+msgstr "la referència no és un arbre: %s"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1294
+msgid "paths cannot be used with switching branches"
+msgstr "els camins no es poden usar amb canvi de branca"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1297 builtin/checkout.c:1301
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' cannot be used with switching branches"
+msgstr "'%s' no es pot usar amb canvi de branca"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1305 builtin/checkout.c:1308 builtin/checkout.c:1313
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1316
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' cannot be used with '%s'"
+msgstr "'%s' no es pot usar amb '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1321
+#, c-format
+msgid "Cannot switch branch to a non-commit '%s'"
+msgstr "No es pot canviar la branca a una no comissió '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1346 builtin/checkout.c:1348 builtin/clone.c:83
+#: builtin/remote.c:159 builtin/remote.c:161
+msgid "branch"
+msgstr "branca"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1347
+msgid "create and checkout a new branch"
+msgstr "crea i agafa una branca nova"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1349
+msgid "create/reset and checkout a branch"
+msgstr "crea/restableix i agafa una branca"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1350
+msgid "create reflog for new branch"
+msgstr "crea un registre de referència per a la branca nova"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1351
+msgid "detach the HEAD at named commit"
+msgstr "separa el HEAD a la comissió anomenada"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1352
+msgid "set upstream info for new branch"
+msgstr "estableix la informació de font de la branca nova"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1354
+msgid "new-branch"
+msgstr "branca-nova"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1354
+msgid "new unparented branch"
+msgstr "branca nova sense mare"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1355
+msgid "checkout our version for unmerged files"
+msgstr "agafa la versió nostra dels fitxers sense fusionar"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1357
+msgid "checkout their version for unmerged files"
+msgstr "agafa la versió seva dels fitxers sense fusionar"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1359
+msgid "force checkout (throw away local modifications)"
+msgstr "agafa a la força (descarta qualsevulles modificacions locals)"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1360
+msgid "perform a 3-way merge with the new branch"
+msgstr "realitza una fusió de 3 vies amb la branca nova"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1361 builtin/merge.c:227
+msgid "update ignored files (default)"
+msgstr "actualitza els fitxers ignorats (per defecte)"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1362 builtin/log.c:1239 parse-options.h:244
+msgid "style"
+msgstr "estil"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1363
+msgid "conflict style (merge or diff3)"
+msgstr "estil de conflicte (fusió o diff3)"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1366
+msgid "do not limit pathspecs to sparse entries only"
+msgstr "no limitis les especificacions de camí només a entrades escasses"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1368
+msgid "second guess 'git checkout <no-such-branch>'"
+msgstr "dubta 'git checkout <cap-branca-així>'"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1370
+msgid "check a branch out in a separate working directory"
+msgstr "agafa una branca en un directori de treball separat"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1372
+msgid "do not check if another worktree is holding the given ref"
+msgstr "no comprovis si altre arbre de treball té la referència donada"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1406
+msgid "-b, -B and --orphan are mutually exclusive"
+msgstr "-b, -B i --orphan són mutualment exclusius"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1423
+msgid "--track needs a branch name"
+msgstr "--track necessita un nom de branca"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1428
+msgid "Missing branch name; try -b"
+msgstr "Manca el nom de branca; proveu -b"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1464
+msgid "invalid path specification"
+msgstr "especificació de camí no vàlida"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1471
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Cannot update paths and switch to branch '%s' at the same time.\n"
+"Did you intend to checkout '%s' which can not be resolved as commit?"
+msgstr ""
+"No es poden actualitzar els camins i canviar a la branca '%s' a la vegada.\n"
+"Volíeu agafar '%s', la qual no es pot resoldre com a comissió?"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1476
+#, c-format
+msgid "git checkout: --detach does not take a path argument '%s'"
+msgstr "git checkout: --detach no accepta un paràmetre de camí '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1480
+msgid ""
+"git checkout: --ours/--theirs, --force and --merge are incompatible when\n"
+"checking out of the index."
+msgstr ""
+"git checkout: --ours/--theirs, --force i --merge són incompatibles en\n"
+"agafar de l'índex."
+
+#: builtin/clean.c:26
+msgid ""
+"git clean [-d] [-f] [-i] [-n] [-q] [-e <pattern>] [-x | -X] [--] <paths>..."
+msgstr ""
+"git clean [-d] [-f] [-i] [-n] [-q] [-e <patró>] [-x | -X] [--] <camins>..."
+
+#: builtin/clean.c:30
+#, c-format
+msgid "Removing %s\n"
+msgstr "Eliminant %s\n"
+
+#: builtin/clean.c:31
+#, c-format
+msgid "Would remove %s\n"
+msgstr "Eliminaria %s\n"
+
+#: builtin/clean.c:32
+#, c-format
+msgid "Skipping repository %s\n"
+msgstr "Saltant el dipòsit %s\n"
+
+#: builtin/clean.c:33
+#, c-format
+msgid "Would skip repository %s\n"
+msgstr "Saltaria el dipòsit %s\n"
+
+#: builtin/clean.c:34
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to remove %s"
+msgstr "s'ha fallat en eliminar %s"
+
+#: builtin/clean.c:295
+msgid ""
+"Prompt help:\n"
+"1          - select a numbered item\n"
+"foo        - select item based on unique prefix\n"
+"           - (empty) select nothing"
+msgstr ""
+"Ajuda d'avís:\n"
+"1          - selecciona un ítem numerat\n"
+"foo        - selecciona un ítem basat en un prefix únic\n"
+"           - (buit) no seleccionis res"
+
+#: builtin/clean.c:299
+msgid ""
+"Prompt help:\n"
+"1          - select a single item\n"
+"3-5        - select a range of items\n"
+"2-3,6-9    - select multiple ranges\n"
+"foo        - select item based on unique prefix\n"
+"-...       - unselect specified items\n"
+"*          - choose all items\n"
+"           - (empty) finish selecting"
+msgstr ""
+"Ajuda d'avís:\n"
+"1          - selecciona un sol ítem\n"
+"3-5        - selecciona un rang d'ítems\n"
+"2-3,6-9    - selecciona múltiples rangs\n"
+"foo        - selecciona un ítem basat en un prefix únic\n"
+"-...       - desselecciona els ítems seleccionats\n"
+"*          - tria tots els ítems\n"
+"           - (buit) finalitza la selecció"
+
+#: builtin/clean.c:515
+#, c-format
+msgid "Huh (%s)?"
+msgstr "Perdó (%s)?"
+
+#: builtin/clean.c:657
+#, c-format
+msgid "Input ignore patterns>> "
+msgstr "Introduïu els patrons a ignorar>> "
+
+#: builtin/clean.c:694
+#, c-format
+msgid "WARNING: Cannot find items matched by: %s"
+msgstr "AVÍS: No es pot trobar ítems que coincideixin amb: %s"
+
+#: builtin/clean.c:715
+msgid "Select items to delete"
+msgstr "Selecciona els ítems a suprimir"
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: Make sure to keep [y/N] as is
+#: builtin/clean.c:756
+#, c-format
+msgid "Remove %s [y/N]? "
+msgstr "Voleu eliminar %s [y/N]? "
+
+#: builtin/clean.c:781
+msgid "Bye."
+msgstr "Adéu."
+
+#: builtin/clean.c:789
+msgid ""
+"clean               - start cleaning\n"
+"filter by pattern   - exclude items from deletion\n"
+"select by numbers   - select items to be deleted by numbers\n"
+"ask each            - confirm each deletion (like \"rm -i\")\n"
+"quit                - stop cleaning\n"
+"help                - this screen\n"
+"?                   - help for prompt selection"
+msgstr ""
+"clean               - comença a netejar\n"
+"filter by pattern   - exclou ítems de supressió\n"
+"select by numbers   - selecciona ítems a suprimir per números\n"
+"ask each            - confirma cada supressió (com \"rm -i\")\n"
+"quit                - deixa de netejar\n"
+"help                - aquesta pantalla\n"
+"?                   - ajuda de selecció de l'avís"
+
+#: builtin/clean.c:816
+msgid "*** Commands ***"
+msgstr "*** Ordres ***"
+
+#: builtin/clean.c:817
+msgid "What now"
+msgstr "Què ara"
+
+#: builtin/clean.c:825
+msgid "Would remove the following item:"
+msgid_plural "Would remove the following items:"
+msgstr[0] "Eliminaria l'ítem següent:"
+msgstr[1] "Eliminaria els ítems següents:"
+
+#: builtin/clean.c:842
+msgid "No more files to clean, exiting."
+msgstr "No hi ha més fitxers a netejar; sortint."
+
+#: builtin/clean.c:873
+msgid "do not print names of files removed"
+msgstr "no imprimeixis els noms dels fitxers eliminats"
+
+#: builtin/clean.c:875
+msgid "force"
+msgstr "força"
+
+#: builtin/clean.c:876
+msgid "interactive cleaning"
+msgstr "neteja interactiva"
+
+#: builtin/clean.c:878
+msgid "remove whole directories"
+msgstr "elimina directoris sencers"
+
+#: builtin/clean.c:879 builtin/describe.c:407 builtin/grep.c:714
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:443 builtin/name-rev.c:311 builtin/show-ref.c:187
+msgid "pattern"
+msgstr "patró"
+
+#: builtin/clean.c:880
+msgid "add <pattern> to ignore rules"
+msgstr "afegiu <patró> per a ignorar les regles"
+
+#: builtin/clean.c:881
+msgid "remove ignored files, too"
+msgstr "elimina els fitxers ignorats, també"
+
+#: builtin/clean.c:883
+msgid "remove only ignored files"
+msgstr "elimina només els fitxers ignorats"
+
+#: builtin/clean.c:901
+msgid "-x and -X cannot be used together"
+msgstr "-x i -X no es poden usar junts"
+
+#: builtin/clean.c:905
+msgid ""
+"clean.requireForce set to true and neither -i, -n, nor -f given; refusing to "
+"clean"
+msgstr ""
+"clean.requireForce està establerta a veritat i ni -i, -n ni -f s'ha donat; "
+"refusant netejar"
+
+#: builtin/clean.c:908
+msgid ""
+"clean.requireForce defaults to true and neither -i, -n, nor -f given; "
+"refusing to clean"
+msgstr ""
+"clean.requireForce és per defecte veritat i ni -i, -n ni -f s'ha donat; "
+"refusant netejar"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:37
+msgid "git clone [<options>] [--] <repo> [<dir>]"
+msgstr "git clone [<opcions>] [--] <dipòsit> [<directori>]"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:57 builtin/fetch.c:111 builtin/merge.c:224
+#: builtin/push.c:523
+msgid "force progress reporting"
+msgstr "força l'informe de progrés"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:59
+msgid "don't create a checkout"
+msgstr "no facis cap agafada"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:60 builtin/clone.c:62 builtin/init-db.c:503
+msgid "create a bare repository"
+msgstr "crea un dipòsit nu"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:64
+msgid "create a mirror repository (implies bare)"
+msgstr "crea un dipòsit reflectit (implica bare)"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:66
+msgid "to clone from a local repository"
+msgstr "per a clonar des d'un dipòsit local"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:68
+msgid "don't use local hardlinks, always copy"
+msgstr "no usis enllaços durs locals, sempre copia"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:70
+msgid "setup as shared repository"
+msgstr "configura com a dipòsit compartit"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:72 builtin/clone.c:74
+msgid "initialize submodules in the clone"
+msgstr "initialitza els submòduls en el clon"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:75 builtin/init-db.c:500
+msgid "template-directory"
+msgstr "directori-de-plantilla"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:76 builtin/init-db.c:501
+msgid "directory from which templates will be used"
+msgstr "directori del qual les plantilles s'usaran"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:78
+msgid "reference repository"
+msgstr "dipòsit de referència"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:80
+msgid "use --reference only while cloning"
+msgstr "usa --reference només en clonar"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:81 builtin/column.c:26 builtin/merge-file.c:44
+msgid "name"
+msgstr "nom"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:82
+msgid "use <name> instead of 'origin' to track upstream"
+msgstr "usa <nom> en lloc de 'origin' per a seguir la font"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:84
+msgid "checkout <branch> instead of the remote's HEAD"
+msgstr "agafa <branca> en lloc del HEAD del remot"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:86
+msgid "path to git-upload-pack on the remote"
+msgstr "camí a git-upload-pack en el remot"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:87 builtin/fetch.c:112 builtin/grep.c:659
+msgid "depth"
+msgstr "profunditat"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:88
+msgid "create a shallow clone of that depth"
+msgstr "crea un clon superficial de tal profunditat"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:90
+msgid "clone only one branch, HEAD or --branch"
+msgstr "clona només una branca, HEAD o --branch"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:91 builtin/init-db.c:509
+msgid "gitdir"
+msgstr "directori de git"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:92 builtin/init-db.c:510
+msgid "separate git dir from working tree"
+msgstr "separa el directori de git de l'arbre de treball"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:93
+msgid "key=value"
+msgstr "calu=valor"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:94
+msgid "set config inside the new repository"
+msgstr "estableix la configuració dins del dipòsit nou"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:247
+#, c-format
+msgid "reference repository '%s' is not a local repository."
+msgstr "el dipòsit de referència '%s' no és un dipòsit local."
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:251
+#, c-format
+msgid "reference repository '%s' is shallow"
+msgstr "el dipòsit de referència '%s' és superficial"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:254
+#, c-format
+msgid "reference repository '%s' is grafted"
+msgstr "el dipòsit de referència '%s' és empeltat"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:317
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to create directory '%s'"
+msgstr "s'ha fallat en crear el directori '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:319 builtin/diff.c:84
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to stat '%s'"
+msgstr "s'ha fallat en fer stat a '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:321
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s exists and is not a directory"
+msgstr "%s existeix i no és un directori"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:335
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to stat %s\n"
+msgstr "s'ha fallat en fer stat a '%s'\n"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:357
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to create link '%s'"
+msgstr "s'ha fallat en crear l'enllaç '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:361
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to copy file to '%s'"
+msgstr "s'ha fallat en copiar el fitxer a '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:384 builtin/clone.c:558
+#, c-format
+msgid "done.\n"
+msgstr "fet.\n"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:396
+msgid ""
+"Clone succeeded, but checkout failed.\n"
+"You can inspect what was checked out with 'git status'\n"
+"and retry the checkout with 'git checkout -f HEAD'\n"
+msgstr ""
+"La clonació ha tingut èxit, però l'agafada ha fallat.\n"
+"Podeu inspeccionar què s'ha agafat amb 'git status' i\n"
+"tornar a intentar l'agafada amb 'git checkout -f HEAD'\n"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:473
+#, c-format
+msgid "Could not find remote branch %s to clone."
+msgstr "No s'ha pogut trobar la branca remota %s per a clonar."
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:553
+#, c-format
+msgid "Checking connectivity... "
+msgstr "Provant connectivitat... "
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:556
+msgid "remote did not send all necessary objects"
+msgstr "el remot no ha enviat tots els objectes necessaris"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:620
+msgid "remote HEAD refers to nonexistent ref, unable to checkout.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"el HEAD remot es refereix a una referència que no existeix; no s'ha pogut "
+"agafar.\n"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:651
+msgid "unable to checkout working tree"
+msgstr "no s'ha pogut agafar l'arbre de treball"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:738
+msgid "cannot repack to clean up"
+msgstr "no es pot reempaquetar per a netejar"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:740
+msgid "cannot unlink temporary alternates file"
+msgstr "no es pot desenllaçar el fitxer d'alternatives temporal"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:770
+msgid "Too many arguments."
+msgstr "Hi ha massa paràmetres."
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:774
+msgid "You must specify a repository to clone."
+msgstr "Heu d'especificar un dipòsit per a clonar."
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:785
+#, c-format
+msgid "--bare and --origin %s options are incompatible."
+msgstr "les opcions --bare i --origin %s són incompatibles."
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:788
+msgid "--bare and --separate-git-dir are incompatible."
+msgstr "--bare i --separate-git-dir són incompatibles."
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:801
+#, c-format
+msgid "repository '%s' does not exist"
+msgstr "el dipòsit '%s' no existeix"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:807 builtin/fetch.c:1160
+#, c-format
+msgid "depth %s is not a positive number"
+msgstr "la profunditat %s no és nombre positiu"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:817
+#, c-format
+msgid "destination path '%s' already exists and is not an empty directory."
+msgstr "el camí destí '%s' ja existeix i no és un directori buit."
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:827
+#, c-format
+msgid "working tree '%s' already exists."
+msgstr "l'arbre de treball '%s' ja existeix."
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:845
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not create work tree dir '%s'"
+msgstr "no s'ha pogut crear el directori d'arbre de treball '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:863
+#, c-format
+msgid "Cloning into bare repository '%s'...\n"
+msgstr "Clonant al dipòsit nu '%s'...\n"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:865
+#, c-format
+msgid "Cloning into '%s'...\n"
+msgstr "Clonant a '%s'...\n"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:890
+msgid "--dissociate given, but there is no --reference"
+msgstr "s'ha donat --dissociate, però no hi ha --reference"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:907
+msgid "--depth is ignored in local clones; use file:// instead."
+msgstr "--depth s'ignora en els clons locals; useu file:// en lloc d'això."
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:910
+msgid "source repository is shallow, ignoring --local"
+msgstr "el dipòsit font és superficial, ignorant --local"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:915
+msgid "--local is ignored"
+msgstr "--local s'ignora"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:919
+#, c-format
+msgid "Don't know how to clone %s"
+msgstr "No es sap com clonar %s"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:968 builtin/clone.c:976
+#, c-format
+msgid "Remote branch %s not found in upstream %s"
+msgstr "La branca remota %s no es troba en la font %s"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:979
+msgid "You appear to have cloned an empty repository."
+msgstr "Sembla que heu clonat un dipòsit buit."
+
+#: builtin/column.c:9
+msgid "git column [<options>]"
+msgstr "git column [<opcions>]"
+
+#: builtin/column.c:26
+msgid "lookup config vars"
+msgstr "cerca les variables de configuració"
+
+#: builtin/column.c:27 builtin/column.c:28
+msgid "layout to use"
+msgstr "pla a usar"
+
+#: builtin/column.c:29
+msgid "Maximum width"
+msgstr "Amplada màxima"
+
+#: builtin/column.c:30
+msgid "Padding space on left border"
+msgstr "Espai d'encoixinada en el marge esquerre"
+
+#: builtin/column.c:31
+msgid "Padding space on right border"
+msgstr "Espai d'encoixinada en el marge dret"
+
+#: builtin/column.c:32
+msgid "Padding space between columns"
+msgstr "Espai d'encoixinada entre columnes"
+
+#: builtin/column.c:51
+msgid "--command must be the first argument"
+msgstr "--command ha de ser el primer paràmetre"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:37
+msgid "git commit [<options>] [--] <pathspec>..."
+msgstr "git commit [<opcions>] [--] <especificació-de-camí>..."
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:42
+msgid "git status [<options>] [--] <pathspec>..."
+msgstr "git status [<opcions>] [--] <especificació-de-camí>..."
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:47
+msgid ""
+"Your name and email address were configured automatically based\n"
+"on your username and hostname. Please check that they are accurate.\n"
+"You can suppress this message by setting them explicitly. Run the\n"
+"following command and follow the instructions in your editor to edit\n"
+"your configuration file:\n"
+"\n"
+"    git config --global --edit\n"
+"\n"
+"After doing this, you may fix the identity used for this commit with:\n"
+"\n"
+"    git commit --amend --reset-author\n"
+msgstr ""
+"S'han configurat el vostre nom i adreça de correu electrònic\n"
+"automàticament basats en el vostre nom d'usuari i nom de host. Si us\n"
+"plau, comproveu que siguin correctes. Podeu suprimir aquest missatge\n"
+"establint-los explícitament. Executeu l'ordre següent i seguiu les\n"
+"instruccions en el vostre editor per editar el vostre fitxer de\n"
+"configuració:\n"
+"\n"
+"    git config --global --edit\n"
+"Després de fer això, podeu arreglar la identitat usada per a aquesta\n"
+"comissió amb:\n"
+"\n"
+"    git commit --amend --reset-author\n"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:60
+msgid ""
+"Your name and email address were configured automatically based\n"
+"on your username and hostname. Please check that they are accurate.\n"
+"You can suppress this message by setting them explicitly:\n"
+"\n"
+"    git config --global user.name \"Your Name\"\n"
+"    git config --global user.email you@example.com\n"
+"\n"
+"After doing this, you may fix the identity used for this commit with:\n"
+"\n"
+"    git commit --amend --reset-author\n"
+msgstr ""
+"S'han configurat el vostre nom i adreça de correu electrònic\n"
+"automàticament basats en el vostre nom d'usuari i nom de host. Si us\n"
+"plau, comproveu que siguin correctes. Podeu suprimir aquest missatge\n"
+"establint-los explícitament:\n"
+"\n"
+"    git config --global user.name \"El Vostre Nom\"\n"
+"    git config --global user.email tu@example.com\n"
+"\n"
+"Després de fer això, podeu arreglar la identitat usada per a aquesta\n"
+"comissió amb:\n"
+"\n"
+"    git commit --amend --reset-author\n"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:72
+msgid ""
+"You asked to amend the most recent commit, but doing so would make\n"
+"it empty. You can repeat your command with --allow-empty, or you can\n"
+"remove the commit entirely with \"git reset HEAD^\".\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Heu demanat esmenar la comissió més recent, però fer això la\n"
+"deixaria buida. Podeu repetir la vostra ordre amb --allow-empty, o\n"
+"podeu eliminar la comissió per complet amb \"git reset HEAD^\".\n"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:77
+msgid ""
+"The previous cherry-pick is now empty, possibly due to conflict resolution.\n"
+"If you wish to commit it anyway, use:\n"
+"\n"
+"    git commit --allow-empty\n"
+"\n"
+msgstr ""
+"El recull de cireres previ ja està buit, possiblement a causa de resolució "
+"de conflicte.\n"
+"Si el voleu cometre de totes maneres, useu:\n"
+"\n"
+"    git commit --allow-empty\n"
+"\n"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:84
+msgid "Otherwise, please use 'git reset'\n"
+msgstr "D'altra manera, si us plau, useu 'git reset'\n"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:87
+msgid ""
+"If you wish to skip this commit, use:\n"
+"\n"
+"    git reset\n"
+"\n"
+"Then \"git cherry-pick --continue\" will resume cherry-picking\n"
+"the remaining commits.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Si voleu ometre aquesta comissió, useu:\n"
+"\n"
+"    git reset\n"
+"\n"
+"Llavors \"git cherry-pick --continue\" reprendrà recollint\n"
+"com a cireres les comissions restants.\n"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:304
+msgid "failed to unpack HEAD tree object"
+msgstr "s'ha fallat en desempaquetar l'objecte d'arbre HEAD"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:344
+msgid "unable to create temporary index"
+msgstr "no s'ha pogut crear un índex temporal"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:350
+msgid "interactive add failed"
+msgstr "l'afegiment interactiu ha fallat"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:361
+msgid "unable to write index file"
+msgstr "no s'ha pogut escriure el fitxer d'índex"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:363
+msgid "unable to update temporary index"
+msgstr "no s'ha pogut actualitzar l'índex temporal"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:365
+msgid "Failed to update main cache tree"
+msgstr "S'ha fallat en actualitzar l'arbre principal de memòria cau"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:389 builtin/commit.c:414 builtin/commit.c:463
+msgid "unable to write new_index file"
+msgstr "no s'ha pogut escriure el fitxer new_index"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:445
+msgid "cannot do a partial commit during a merge."
+msgstr "no es pot fer una comissió parcial durant una fusió."
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:447
+msgid "cannot do a partial commit during a cherry-pick."
+msgstr "no es pot fer una comissió parcial durant un recull de cireres."
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:456
+msgid "cannot read the index"
+msgstr "no es pot llegir l'índex"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:475
+msgid "unable to write temporary index file"
+msgstr "no s'ha pogut escriure un fitxer d'índex temporal"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:580
+#, c-format
+msgid "commit '%s' lacks author header"
+msgstr "a la comissió '%s' li manca la capçalera d'autor"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:582
+#, c-format
+msgid "commit '%s' has malformed author line"
+msgstr "la comissió '%s' té una línia d'autor mal formada"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:601
+msgid "malformed --author parameter"
+msgstr "paràmetre --author mal format"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:609
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid date format: %s"
+msgstr "format de data no vàlid: %s"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:653
+msgid ""
+"unable to select a comment character that is not used\n"
+"in the current commit message"
+msgstr ""
+"no es pot seleccionar un caràcter de comentari que\n"
+"no sigui usat en el missatge de comissió actual"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:690 builtin/commit.c:723 builtin/commit.c:1080
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not lookup commit %s"
+msgstr "no s'ha pogut trobar la comissió %s"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:702 builtin/shortlog.c:273
+#, c-format
+msgid "(reading log message from standard input)\n"
+msgstr "(llegint el missatge de registre de l'entrada estàndard)\n"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:704
+msgid "could not read log from standard input"
+msgstr "no s'ha pogut llegir de l'entrada estàndard"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:708
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not read log file '%s'"
+msgstr "no s'ha pogut llegir el fitxer de registre '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:730
+msgid "could not read MERGE_MSG"
+msgstr "no s'ha pogut llegir MERGE_MSG"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:734
+msgid "could not read SQUASH_MSG"
+msgstr "no s'ha pogur llegir SQUASH_MSG"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:738 builtin/merge.c:1079
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not read '%s'"
+msgstr "no s'ha pogut llegir '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:785
+msgid "could not write commit template"
+msgstr "no s'ha pogut escriure la plantilla de comissió"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:803
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"\n"
+"It looks like you may be committing a merge.\n"
+"If this is not correct, please remove the file\n"
+"\t%s\n"
+"and try again.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"\n"
+"Sembla que podeu estar cometent una fusió.\n"
+"Si això no és correcte, si us plau, elimineu el fitxer\n"
+"\t%s\n"
+"i intenteu-ho de nou.\n"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:808
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"\n"
+"It looks like you may be committing a cherry-pick.\n"
+"If this is not correct, please remove the file\n"
+"\t%s\n"
+"and try again.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"\n"
+"Sembla que podeu estar cometent un recull de cireres.\n"
+"Si això no és correcte, si us plau elimineu el fitxer\n"
+"\t%s\n"
+"i intenteu-ho de nou.\n"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:821
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Please enter the commit message for your changes. Lines starting\n"
+"with '%c' will be ignored, and an empty message aborts the commit.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Si us plau, introduïu el missatge de comissió dels vostres canvis.\n"
+"S'ignoraran les línies començant amb '%c', i un missatge de\n"
+"comissió buit avorta la comissió.\n"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:828
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Please enter the commit message for your changes. Lines starting\n"
+"with '%c' will be kept; you may remove them yourself if you want to.\n"
+"An empty message aborts the commit.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Si us plau, introduïu el missatge de comissió dels vostres canvis.\n"
+"Es retindran les línies començants amb '%c'; podeu eliminar-les per vós\n"
+"mateix si voleu. Un missatge buit avorta la comissió.\n"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:848
+#, c-format
+msgid "%sAuthor:    %.*s <%.*s>"
+msgstr "%sAutor:    %.*s <%.*s>"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:856
+#, c-format
+msgid "%sDate:      %s"
+msgstr "%sData:      %s"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:863
+#, c-format
+msgid "%sCommitter: %.*s <%.*s>"
+msgstr "%sComitent: %.*s <%.*s>"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:881
+msgid "Cannot read index"
+msgstr "No es pot llegir l'índex"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:938
+msgid "Error building trees"
+msgstr "Error en construir arbres"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:953 builtin/tag.c:495
+#, c-format
+msgid "Please supply the message using either -m or -F option.\n"
+msgstr "Si us plau, proveïu el missatge per usar o l'opció -m o l'opció -F.\n"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1055
+#, c-format
+msgid "--author '%s' is not 'Name <email>' and matches no existing author"
+msgstr ""
+"--author '%s' no és 'Nom <adreça-de-correu-electrònic>' i no coincideix amb\n"
+"cap autor existent"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1070 builtin/commit.c:1310
+#, c-format
+msgid "Invalid untracked files mode '%s'"
+msgstr "Mode de fitxers no seguits no vàlid '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1107
+msgid "--long and -z are incompatible"
+msgstr "--long i -z són incompatibles"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1137
+msgid "Using both --reset-author and --author does not make sense"
+msgstr "Usar ambdós --reset-author i --author no té sentit"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1146
+msgid "You have nothing to amend."
+msgstr "No teniu res a esmenar."
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1149
+msgid "You are in the middle of a merge -- cannot amend."
+msgstr "Esteu enmig d'una fusió -- no es pot esmenar."
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1151
+msgid "You are in the middle of a cherry-pick -- cannot amend."
+msgstr "Esteu enmig d'un recull de cireres -- no es pot esmenar."
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1154
+msgid "Options --squash and --fixup cannot be used together"
+msgstr "Les opcions --squash i --fixup no es poden usar juntes"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1164
+msgid "Only one of -c/-C/-F/--fixup can be used."
+msgstr "Només un de -c/-C/-F/--fixup es pot usar."
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1166
+msgid "Option -m cannot be combined with -c/-C/-F/--fixup."
+msgstr "L'opció -m no es pot combinar amb -c/-C/-F/--fixup."
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1174
+msgid "--reset-author can be used only with -C, -c or --amend."
+msgstr "--reset-author només es pot usar amb -C, -c o --amend."
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1191
+msgid "Only one of --include/--only/--all/--interactive/--patch can be used."
+msgstr "Només un de --include/--only/--all/--interactive/--patch es pot usar."
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1193
+msgid "No paths with --include/--only does not make sense."
+msgstr "--include/--only no té sentit sense camí."
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1195
+msgid "Clever... amending the last one with dirty index."
+msgstr "Intel·ligent... esmenant l'últim amb índex brut."
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1197
+msgid "Explicit paths specified without -i or -o; assuming --only paths..."
+msgstr ""
+"S'han especificat camins explícits sense -i o -o; presumint camins --only..."
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1209 builtin/tag.c:728
+#, c-format
+msgid "Invalid cleanup mode %s"
+msgstr "Mode de neteja no vàlid %s"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1214
+msgid "Paths with -a does not make sense."
+msgstr "-a no té sentit amb camins."
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1324 builtin/commit.c:1603
+msgid "show status concisely"
+msgstr "mostra l'estat concisament"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1326 builtin/commit.c:1605
+msgid "show branch information"
+msgstr "mostra la informació de branca"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1328 builtin/commit.c:1607 builtin/push.c:509
+msgid "machine-readable output"
+msgstr "sortida llegible per màquina"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1331 builtin/commit.c:1609
+msgid "show status in long format (default)"
+msgstr "mostra l'estat en format llarg (per defecte)"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1334 builtin/commit.c:1612
+msgid "terminate entries with NUL"
+msgstr "acaba les entrades amb NUL"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1336 builtin/commit.c:1615 builtin/fast-export.c:980
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:983 builtin/tag.c:603
+msgid "mode"
+msgstr "mode"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1337 builtin/commit.c:1615
+msgid "show untracked files, optional modes: all, normal, no. (Default: all)"
+msgstr ""
+"mostra els fitxers no seguits, modes opcional: all, normal, no. (Per "
+"defecte: all)"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1340
+msgid "show ignored files"
+msgstr "mostra els fitxers ignorats"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1341 parse-options.h:152
+msgid "when"
+msgstr "quan"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1342
+msgid ""
+"ignore changes to submodules, optional when: all, dirty, untracked. "
+"(Default: all)"
+msgstr ""
+"ignora els canvis als submòduls, opcional quan: all, dirty, untracked. (Per "
+"defecte: all)"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1344
+msgid "list untracked files in columns"
+msgstr "mostra els fitxers no seguits en columnes"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1430
+msgid "couldn't look up newly created commit"
+msgstr "no s'ha pogut trobar la comissió novament creada"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1432
+msgid "could not parse newly created commit"
+msgstr "no s'ha pogut analitzar la comissió novament creada"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1477
+msgid "detached HEAD"
+msgstr "HEAD separat"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1480
+msgid " (root-commit)"
+msgstr " (comissió d'arrel)"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1573
+msgid "suppress summary after successful commit"
+msgstr "omet el resum després d'una comissió reeixida"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1574
+msgid "show diff in commit message template"
+msgstr "mostra la diferència en la plantilla de missatge de comissió"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1576
+msgid "Commit message options"
+msgstr "Opcions de missatge de comissió"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1577 builtin/tag.c:601
+msgid "read message from file"
+msgstr "llegiu el missatge des d'un fitxer"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1578
+msgid "author"
+msgstr "autor"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1578
+msgid "override author for commit"
+msgstr "autor corregit de la comissió"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1579 builtin/gc.c:280
+msgid "date"
+msgstr "data"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1579
+msgid "override date for commit"
+msgstr "data corregida de la comissió"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1580 builtin/merge.c:218 builtin/notes.c:391
+#: builtin/notes.c:554 builtin/tag.c:599
+msgid "message"
+msgstr "missatge"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1580
+msgid "commit message"
+msgstr "missatge de comissió"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1581
+msgid "reuse and edit message from specified commit"
+msgstr "reusa i edita el missatge de la comissió especificada"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1582
+msgid "reuse message from specified commit"
+msgstr "reusa el missatge de la comissió especificada"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1583
+msgid "use autosquash formatted message to fixup specified commit"
+msgstr ""
+"usa el missatge formatat d'aixafada automàtica per a arreglar la comissió "
+"especificada"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1584
+msgid "use autosquash formatted message to squash specified commit"
+msgstr ""
+"usa el missatge formatat d'aixafada automàtica per a aixafar la comissió "
+"especificada"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1585
+msgid "the commit is authored by me now (used with -C/-c/--amend)"
+msgstr "l'autor de la comissió ja sóc jo (s'usa amb -C/-c/--amend)"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1586 builtin/log.c:1191 builtin/revert.c:86
+msgid "add Signed-off-by:"
+msgstr "afegeix Signed-off-by:"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1587
+msgid "use specified template file"
+msgstr "usa el fitxer de plantilla especificat"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1588
+msgid "force edit of commit"
+msgstr "força l'edició de la comissió"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1589
+msgid "default"
+msgstr "per defecte"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1589 builtin/tag.c:604
+msgid "how to strip spaces and #comments from message"
+msgstr "com despullar els espais i #comentaris del missatge"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1590
+msgid "include status in commit message template"
+msgstr "inclou l'estat en la plantilla de missatge de comissió"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1591 builtin/merge.c:225 builtin/revert.c:92
+#: builtin/tag.c:605
+msgid "key-id"
+msgstr "ID de clau"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1592 builtin/merge.c:226 builtin/revert.c:93
+msgid "GPG sign commit"
+msgstr "firma la comissió amb GPG"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1595
+msgid "Commit contents options"
+msgstr "Opcions dels continguts de les comissions"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1596
+msgid "commit all changed files"
+msgstr "comet tots els fitxers canviats"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1597
+msgid "add specified files to index for commit"
+msgstr "afegeix els fitxers especificats a l'índex per a cometre"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1598
+msgid "interactively add files"
+msgstr "afegeix els fitxers interactivament"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1599
+msgid "interactively add changes"
+msgstr "afegeix els canvis interactivament"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1600
+msgid "commit only specified files"
+msgstr "comet només els fitxers especificats"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1601
+msgid "bypass pre-commit hook"
+msgstr "evita el ganxo de precomissió"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1602
+msgid "show what would be committed"
+msgstr "mostra què es cometria"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1613
+msgid "amend previous commit"
+msgstr "esmena la comissió anterior"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1614
+msgid "bypass post-rewrite hook"
+msgstr "evita el ganxo de postreescriure"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1619
+msgid "ok to record an empty change"
+msgstr "està bé registrar un canvi buit"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1621
+msgid "ok to record a change with an empty message"
+msgstr "està bé registrar un canvi amb missatge buit"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1650
+msgid "could not parse HEAD commit"
+msgstr "no s'ha pogut analitzar la comissió HEAD"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1689 builtin/merge.c:1076
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not open '%s' for reading"
+msgstr "no s'ha pogut obrir '%s' per a lectura"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1696
+#, c-format
+msgid "Corrupt MERGE_HEAD file (%s)"
+msgstr "Fitxer MERGE_HEAD corrupte (%s)"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1703
+msgid "could not read MERGE_MODE"
+msgstr "no s'ha pogut llegir MERGE_MODE"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1722
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not read commit message: %s"
+msgstr "no s'ha pogut llegir el missatge de comissió: %s"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1733
+#, c-format
+msgid "Aborting commit; you did not edit the message.\n"
+msgstr "Avortant la comissió; no heu editat el missatge.\n"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1738
+#, c-format
+msgid "Aborting commit due to empty commit message.\n"
+msgstr "Avortant la comissió a causa d'un missatge de comissió buit.\n"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1753 builtin/merge.c:829 builtin/merge.c:854
+msgid "failed to write commit object"
+msgstr "s'ha fallat en escriure l'objecte de comissió"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1786
+msgid ""
+"Repository has been updated, but unable to write\n"
+"new_index file. Check that disk is not full and quota is\n"
+"not exceeded, and then \"git reset HEAD\" to recover."
+msgstr ""
+"S'ha actualitzat el dipòsit, però no es pot escriure el\n"
+"fitxer new_index. Comproveu que el disc no estigui ple i\n"
+"que la quota no estigui excedida, i després\n"
+"\"git reset HEAD\" per a recuperar."
+
+#: builtin/config.c:8
+msgid "git config [<options>]"
+msgstr "git config [<opcions>]"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:53
+msgid "Config file location"
+msgstr "Ubicació del fitxer de configuració"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:54
+msgid "use global config file"
+msgstr "usa el fitxer de configuració global"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:55
+msgid "use system config file"
+msgstr "usa el fitxer de configuració del sistema"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:56
+msgid "use repository config file"
+msgstr "usa el fitxer de configuració del dipòsit"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:57
+msgid "use given config file"
+msgstr "usa el fitxer de configuració donat"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:58
+msgid "blob-id"
+msgstr "ID de blob"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:58
+msgid "read config from given blob object"
+msgstr "llegeix la configuració de l'objecte de blob donat"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:59
+msgid "Action"
+msgstr "Acció"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:60
+msgid "get value: name [value-regex]"
+msgstr "obtén valor: nom [regex-de-valors]"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:61
+msgid "get all values: key [value-regex]"
+msgstr "obtén tots els valors: clau [regex-de-valors]"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:62
+msgid "get values for regexp: name-regex [value-regex]"
+msgstr "obtén valors de regexp: regex-de-noms [regex-de-valors]"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:63
+msgid "get value specific for the URL: section[.var] URL"
+msgstr "obtén el valor especific per a l'URL: secció[.variable] URL"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:64
+msgid "replace all matching variables: name value [value_regex]"
+msgstr ""
+"reemplaça totes les variables que coincideixen: nom valor [regex_de_valors]"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:65
+msgid "add a new variable: name value"
+msgstr "afegeix una variable nova: nom valor"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:66
+msgid "remove a variable: name [value-regex]"
+msgstr "elimina una variable: nom [regex-de-valors]"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:67
+msgid "remove all matches: name [value-regex]"
+msgstr "elimina totes les coincidències: nom [regex-de-valors]"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:68
+msgid "rename section: old-name new-name"
+msgstr "canvia el nom de secció: nom-antic nom-nou"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:69
+msgid "remove a section: name"
+msgstr "elimina una secció: nom"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:70
+msgid "list all"
+msgstr "llista tots"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:71
+msgid "open an editor"
+msgstr "obre un editor"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:72
+msgid "find the color configured: slot [default]"
+msgstr "troba el color configurat: ranura [per defecte]"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:73
+msgid "find the color setting: slot [stdout-is-tty]"
+msgstr "troba l'ajust de color: ranura [stdout-és-tty]"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:74
+msgid "Type"
+msgstr "Tipus"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:75
+msgid "value is \"true\" or \"false\""
+msgstr "el valor és \"true\" o \"false\""
+
+#: builtin/config.c:76
+msgid "value is decimal number"
+msgstr "el valor és un nombre decimal"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:77
+msgid "value is --bool or --int"
+msgstr "el valor és --bool o --int"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:78
+msgid "value is a path (file or directory name)"
+msgstr "el valor és un camí (nom de fitxer o directori)"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:79
+msgid "Other"
+msgstr "Altre"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:80
+msgid "terminate values with NUL byte"
+msgstr "acaba els valors amb un octet NUL"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:81
+msgid "respect include directives on lookup"
+msgstr "respecta les directives d'inclusió en cercar"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:316
+msgid "unable to parse default color value"
+msgstr "no s'ha pogut analitzar el valor de color per defecte"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:457
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"# This is Git's per-user configuration file.\n"
+"[user]\n"
+"# Please adapt and uncomment the following lines:\n"
+"#\tname = %s\n"
+"#\temail = %s\n"
+msgstr ""
+"# Això és el fitxer de configuració del Git de l'usuari.\n"
+"[user]\n"
+"# Si us plau, adapteu i descomenteu les línies següents:\n"
+"#\tname = %s\n"
+"#\temail = %s\n"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:587
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot create configuration file %s"
+msgstr "no es pot crear el fitxer de configuració '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/count-objects.c:55
+msgid "git count-objects [-v] [-H | --human-readable]"
+msgstr "git count-objects [-v] [-H | --human-readable]"
+
+#: builtin/count-objects.c:65
+msgid "print sizes in human readable format"
+msgstr "imprimeix les mides en un format llegible per humans"
+
+#: builtin/describe.c:17
+msgid "git describe [<options>] [<commit-ish>...]"
+msgstr "git describe [opcions] [<comissió>...]"
+
+#: builtin/describe.c:18
+msgid "git describe [<options>] --dirty"
+msgstr "git describe [<opcions>] --dirty"
+
+#: builtin/describe.c:217
+#, c-format
+msgid "annotated tag %s not available"
+msgstr "l'etiqueta anotada %s no és disponible"
+
+#: builtin/describe.c:221
+#, c-format
+msgid "annotated tag %s has no embedded name"
+msgstr "l'etiqueta anotada %s no té nom incrustat"
+
+#: builtin/describe.c:223
+#, c-format
+msgid "tag '%s' is really '%s' here"
+msgstr "l'etiqueta '%s' realment és '%s' aquí"
+
+#: builtin/describe.c:250 builtin/log.c:452
+#, c-format
+msgid "Not a valid object name %s"
+msgstr "%s no és un nom d'objecte vàlid"
+
+#: builtin/describe.c:253
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s is not a valid '%s' object"
+msgstr "%s no és un objecte de '%s' vàlid"
+
+#: builtin/describe.c:270
+#, c-format
+msgid "no tag exactly matches '%s'"
+msgstr "cap etiqueta coincideix exactament amb '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/describe.c:272
+#, c-format
+msgid "searching to describe %s\n"
+msgstr "cercant per a descriure %s\n"
+
+#: builtin/describe.c:319
+#, c-format
+msgid "finished search at %s\n"
+msgstr "s'ha finalitzat la cerca a %s\n"
+
+#: builtin/describe.c:346
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"No annotated tags can describe '%s'.\n"
+"However, there were unannotated tags: try --tags."
+msgstr ""
+"Cap etiqueta anotada pot descriure '%s'.\n"
+"No obstant, hi havia etiquetes no anotades: proveu --tags."
+
+#: builtin/describe.c:350
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"No tags can describe '%s'.\n"
+"Try --always, or create some tags."
+msgstr ""
+"Cap etiqueta pot descriure '%s'.\n"
+"Proveu --always, o creeu algunes etiquetes."
+
+#: builtin/describe.c:371
+#, c-format
+msgid "traversed %lu commits\n"
+msgstr "%lu comissions travessades\n"
+
+#: builtin/describe.c:374
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"more than %i tags found; listed %i most recent\n"
+"gave up search at %s\n"
+msgstr ""
+"s'ha trobat més de %i etiquetes: s'ha llistat les %i més recents\n"
+"s'ha renunciat la cerca a %s\n"
+
+#: builtin/describe.c:396
+msgid "find the tag that comes after the commit"
+msgstr "troba l'etiqueta que vingui després de la comissió"
+
+#: builtin/describe.c:397
+msgid "debug search strategy on stderr"
+msgstr "estratègia de cerca de depuració en stderr"
+
+#: builtin/describe.c:398
+msgid "use any ref"
+msgstr "usa qualsevulla referència"
+
+#: builtin/describe.c:399
+msgid "use any tag, even unannotated"
+msgstr "usa qualsevulla etiqueta, fins i tot aquelles sense anotar"
+
+#: builtin/describe.c:400
+msgid "always use long format"
+msgstr "sempre usa el format llarg"
+
+#: builtin/describe.c:401
+msgid "only follow first parent"
+msgstr "només segueix la primera mare"
+
+#: builtin/describe.c:404
+msgid "only output exact matches"
+msgstr "emet només coincidències exactes"
+
+#: builtin/describe.c:406
+msgid "consider <n> most recent tags (default: 10)"
+msgstr "considera les <n> etiquetes més recents (per defecte: 10)"
+
+#: builtin/describe.c:408
+msgid "only consider tags matching <pattern>"
+msgstr "només considera les etiquetes que coincideixen amb <patró>"
+
+#: builtin/describe.c:410 builtin/name-rev.c:318
+msgid "show abbreviated commit object as fallback"
+msgstr "mostra l'objecte de comissió abreviat com a retrocediment"
+
+#: builtin/describe.c:411
+msgid "mark"
+msgstr "marca"
+
+#: builtin/describe.c:412
+msgid "append <mark> on dirty working tree (default: \"-dirty\")"
+msgstr "annexa <marca> en l'arbre de treball brut (per defecte: \"-dirty\")"
+
+#: builtin/describe.c:430
+msgid "--long is incompatible with --abbrev=0"
+msgstr "--long és incompatible amb --abbrev=0"
+
+#: builtin/describe.c:456
+msgid "No names found, cannot describe anything."
+msgstr "Cap nom trobat, no es pot descriure res."
+
+#: builtin/describe.c:476
+msgid "--dirty is incompatible with commit-ishes"
+msgstr "--dirty és incompatible amb les comissions"
+
+#: builtin/diff.c:86
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s': not a regular file or symlink"
+msgstr "'%s': no és ni fitxer regular ni enllaç simbòlic"
+
+#: builtin/diff.c:237
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid option: %s"
+msgstr "opció no vàlida: %s"
+
+#: builtin/diff.c:358
+msgid "Not a git repository"
+msgstr "No és un dipòsit de git"
+
+#: builtin/diff.c:401
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid object '%s' given."
+msgstr "s'ha donat un objecte no vàlid '%s'."
+
+#: builtin/diff.c:410
+#, c-format
+msgid "more than two blobs given: '%s'"
+msgstr "s'ha donat més de dos blobs: '%s"
+
+#: builtin/diff.c:417
+#, c-format
+msgid "unhandled object '%s' given."
+msgstr "s'ha donat l'objecte no gestionat '%s'."
+
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:24
+msgid "git fast-export [rev-list-opts]"
+msgstr "git fast-export [opcions-de-llista-de-revisions]"
+
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:979
+msgid "show progress after <n> objects"
+msgstr "mostra el progrés després de <n> objectes"
+
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:981
+msgid "select handling of signed tags"
+msgstr "selecciona la gestió de les etiquetes firmades"
+
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:984
+msgid "select handling of tags that tag filtered objects"
+msgstr "selecciona la gestió de les etiquetes que etiquetin objectes filtrats"
+
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:987
+msgid "Dump marks to this file"
+msgstr "Bolca les marques a aquest fitxer"
+
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:989
+msgid "Import marks from this file"
+msgstr "Importa les marques d'aquest fitxer"
+
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:991
+msgid "Fake a tagger when tags lack one"
+msgstr "Fingeix un etiquetador quan els en manca un a les etiquetes"
+
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:993
+msgid "Output full tree for each commit"
+msgstr "Imprimeix l'arbre complet de cada comissió"
+
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:995
+msgid "Use the done feature to terminate the stream"
+msgstr "Usa la característica done per a acabar el corrent"
+
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:996
+msgid "Skip output of blob data"
+msgstr "Salta l'emissió de dades de blob"
+
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:997
+msgid "refspec"
+msgstr "especificació de referència"
+
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:998
+msgid "Apply refspec to exported refs"
+msgstr "Aplica l'especificació de referència a les referències exportades"
+
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:999
+msgid "anonymize output"
+msgstr "anonimitza la sortida"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:19
+msgid "git fetch [<options>] [<repository> [<refspec>...]]"
+msgstr "git fetch [<opcions>] [<dipòsit> [<especificació-de-referència>...]]"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:20
+msgid "git fetch [<options>] <group>"
+msgstr "git fetch [<opcions>] <grup>"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:21
+msgid "git fetch --multiple [<options>] [(<repository> | <group>)...]"
+msgstr "git fetch --multiple [<opcions>] [(<dipòsit> | <grup>)...]"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:22
+msgid "git fetch --all [<options>]"
+msgstr "git fetch --all [<opcions>]"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:89
+msgid "fetch from all remotes"
+msgstr "obtén de tots els remots"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:91
+msgid "append to .git/FETCH_HEAD instead of overwriting"
+msgstr "annexa a .git/FETCH_HEAD en lloc de sobreescriure"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:93
+msgid "path to upload pack on remote end"
+msgstr "camí al qual pujar el paquet al costat remot"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:94
+msgid "force overwrite of local branch"
+msgstr "força la sobreescriptura de la branca local"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:96
+msgid "fetch from multiple remotes"
+msgstr "obtén de múltiples remots"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:98
+msgid "fetch all tags and associated objects"
+msgstr "obtén totes les etiquetes i tots els objectes associats"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:100
+msgid "do not fetch all tags (--no-tags)"
+msgstr "no obtinguis les etiquetes (--no-tags)"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:102
+msgid "prune remote-tracking branches no longer on remote"
+msgstr "poda les branques amb seguiment remot que ja no estiguin en el remot"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:103
+msgid "on-demand"
+msgstr "sota demanda"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:104
+msgid "control recursive fetching of submodules"
+msgstr "controla l'obteniment recursiu de submòduls"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:108
+msgid "keep downloaded pack"
+msgstr "desa el paquet baixat"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:110
+msgid "allow updating of HEAD ref"
+msgstr "permet l'actualització de la referència HEAD"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:113
+msgid "deepen history of shallow clone"
+msgstr "aprofundeix la història d'un clon superficial"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:115
+msgid "convert to a complete repository"
+msgstr "converteix en un dipòsit complet"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:117 builtin/log.c:1208
+msgid "dir"
+msgstr "directori"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:118
+msgid "prepend this to submodule path output"
+msgstr "anteposa això a la sortida de camí del submòdul"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:121
+msgid "default mode for recursion"
+msgstr "mode de recursivitat per defecte"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:123
+msgid "accept refs that update .git/shallow"
+msgstr "accepta les referències que actualitzin .git/shallow"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:124
+msgid "refmap"
+msgstr "mapa de referències"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:125
+msgid "specify fetch refmap"
+msgstr "mostra el mapa de referències d'obteniment"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:377
+msgid "Couldn't find remote ref HEAD"
+msgstr "No s'ha pogut trobar la referència HEAD remota"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:457
+#, c-format
+msgid "object %s not found"
+msgstr "objecte %s no trobat"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:462
+msgid "[up to date]"
+msgstr "[al dia]"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:476
+#, c-format
+msgid "! %-*s %-*s -> %s  (can't fetch in current branch)"
+msgstr "! %-*s %-*s -> %s  (no es pot obtenir en la branca actual)"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:477 builtin/fetch.c:563
+msgid "[rejected]"
+msgstr "[rebutjat]"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:488
+msgid "[tag update]"
+msgstr "[actualització d'etiqueta]"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:490 builtin/fetch.c:525 builtin/fetch.c:543
+msgid "  (unable to update local ref)"
+msgstr "  (no s'ha pogut actualitzar la referència local)"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:508
+msgid "[new tag]"
+msgstr "[etiqueta nova]"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:511
+msgid "[new branch]"
+msgstr "[branca nova]"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:514
+msgid "[new ref]"
+msgstr "[referència nova]"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:559
+msgid "unable to update local ref"
+msgstr "no s'ha pogut actualitzar la referència local"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:559
+msgid "forced update"
+msgstr "actualització forçada"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:565
+msgid "(non-fast-forward)"
+msgstr "(sense avanç ràpid)"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:599 builtin/fetch.c:832
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot open %s: %s\n"
+msgstr "no es pot obrir %s: %s\n"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:608
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s did not send all necessary objects\n"
+msgstr "%s no ha enviat tots els objectes necessaris\n"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:626
+#, c-format
+msgid "reject %s because shallow roots are not allowed to be updated"
+msgstr ""
+"rebutja %s perquè no es permet que les arrels superficials s'actualitzin"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:714 builtin/fetch.c:797
+#, c-format
+msgid "From %.*s\n"
+msgstr "De %.*s\n"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:725
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"some local refs could not be updated; try running\n"
+" 'git remote prune %s' to remove any old, conflicting branches"
+msgstr ""
+"algunes referències locals no s'han pogut actualitzar;\n"
+" intenteu executar 'git remote prune %s' per a eliminar\n"
+" qualsevulla branca antiga o conflictiva"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:777
+#, c-format
+msgid "   (%s will become dangling)"
+msgstr "   (%s es tornarà penjant)"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:778
+#, c-format
+msgid "   (%s has become dangling)"
+msgstr "   (%s s'ha tornat penjant)"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:802
+msgid "[deleted]"
+msgstr "[suprimit]"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:803 builtin/remote.c:1057
+msgid "(none)"
+msgstr "(cap)"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:822
+#, c-format
+msgid "Refusing to fetch into current branch %s of non-bare repository"
+msgstr "Refusant obtenir en la branca actual %s d'un dipòsit no nu"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:841
+#, c-format
+msgid "Option \"%s\" value \"%s\" is not valid for %s"
+msgstr "L'opció \"%s\" amb valor \"%s\" no és vàlida per a %s"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:844
+#, c-format
+msgid "Option \"%s\" is ignored for %s\n"
+msgstr "S'ignora l'opció \"%s\" per a %s\n"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:900
+#, c-format
+msgid "Don't know how to fetch from %s"
+msgstr "No es sap com obtenir de %s"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1063
+#, c-format
+msgid "Fetching %s\n"
+msgstr "Obtenint %s\n"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1065 builtin/remote.c:90
+#, c-format
+msgid "Could not fetch %s"
+msgstr "No s'ha pogut obtenir %s"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1083
+msgid ""
+"No remote repository specified.  Please, specify either a URL or a\n"
+"remote name from which new revisions should be fetched."
+msgstr ""
+"Cap dipòsit remot especificat. Si us plau, especifiqueu o un URL o\n"
+"un nom remot del qual es deuen obtenir les revisions noves."
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1106
+msgid "You need to specify a tag name."
+msgstr "Necessiteu especificar un nom d'etiqueta."
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1148
+msgid "--depth and --unshallow cannot be used together"
+msgstr "--depth i --unshallow no es poden usar junts"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1150
+msgid "--unshallow on a complete repository does not make sense"
+msgstr "--unshallow en un dipòsit complet no té sentit"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1173
+msgid "fetch --all does not take a repository argument"
+msgstr "fetch --all no accepta un paràmetre de dipòsit"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1175
+msgid "fetch --all does not make sense with refspecs"
+msgstr "fetch --all no té sentit amb especificacions de referència"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1186
+#, c-format
+msgid "No such remote or remote group: %s"
+msgstr "No hi ha tal remot ni tal grup remot: %s"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1194
+msgid "Fetching a group and specifying refspecs does not make sense"
+msgstr "Obtenir un grup i especificar referències no té sentit"
+
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:13
+msgid ""
+"git fmt-merge-msg [-m <message>] [--log[=<n>] | --no-log] [--file <file>]"
+msgstr ""
+"git fmt-merge-msg [-m <missatge>] [--log[=<n>] | --no-log] [--file <fitxer>]"
+
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:668 builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:671 builtin/grep.c:698
+#: builtin/merge.c:198 builtin/repack.c:178 builtin/repack.c:182
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:664 builtin/show-ref.c:180 builtin/tag.c:590
+#: parse-options.h:131 parse-options.h:238
+msgid "n"
+msgstr "n"
+
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:669
+msgid "populate log with at most <n> entries from shortlog"
+msgstr "emplena el registre amb <n> entrades del registre curt com a màxim"
+
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:672
+msgid "alias for --log (deprecated)"
+msgstr "àlies per --log (desaprovat)"
+
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:675
+msgid "text"
+msgstr "text"
+
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:676
+msgid "use <text> as start of message"
+msgstr "usa <text> com a inici de missatge"
+
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:677
+msgid "file to read from"
+msgstr "fitxer del qual llegir"
+
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:687
+msgid "unable to parse format"
+msgstr "no s'ha pogut analitzar el format"
+
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:1083
+msgid "git for-each-ref [<options>] [<pattern>]"
+msgstr "git for-each-ref [<opcions>] [<patró>]"
+
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:1098
+msgid "quote placeholders suitably for shells"
+msgstr ""
+"posa els marcadors de posició entre cometes adequades per als terminals"
+
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:1100
+msgid "quote placeholders suitably for perl"
+msgstr "posa els marcadors de posició entre cometes adequades per a perl"
+
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:1102
+msgid "quote placeholders suitably for python"
+msgstr "posa els marcadors de posició entre cometes adequades per a python"
+
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:1104
+msgid "quote placeholders suitably for Tcl"
+msgstr "posa els marcadors de posició entre cometes adequades per a Tcl"
+
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:1107
+msgid "show only <n> matched refs"
+msgstr "mostra només <n> referències coincidents"
+
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:1108 builtin/replace.c:438
+msgid "format"
+msgstr "format"
+
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:1108
+msgid "format to use for the output"
+msgstr "format a usar en la sortida"
+
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:1109
+msgid "key"
+msgstr "clau"
+
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:1110
+msgid "field name to sort on"
+msgstr "nom de camp en el qual ordenar"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:147 builtin/prune.c:236
+msgid "Checking connectivity"
+msgstr "Comprovant connectivitat"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:548
+msgid "Checking object directories"
+msgstr "Comprovant els directoris d'objecte"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:611
+msgid "git fsck [<options>] [<object>...]"
+msgstr "git fsck [<opcions>] [<objecte>...]"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:617
+msgid "show unreachable objects"
+msgstr "mostra els objectes inabastables"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:618
+msgid "show dangling objects"
+msgstr "mostra els objectes penjants"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:619
+msgid "report tags"
+msgstr "informa de les etiquetes"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:620
+msgid "report root nodes"
+msgstr "informa dels nodes d'arrel"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:621
+msgid "make index objects head nodes"
+msgstr "fes els objectes d'índex nodes de cap"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:622
+msgid "make reflogs head nodes (default)"
+msgstr "fes que els registres de referències siguin nodes de cap (per defecte)"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:623
+msgid "also consider packs and alternate objects"
+msgstr "també considera els paquets i els objectes alternatius"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:624
+msgid "enable more strict checking"
+msgstr "habilita la comprovació més estricta"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:626
+msgid "write dangling objects in .git/lost-found"
+msgstr "escriu objectes penjants a .git/lost-found"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:627 builtin/prune.c:198
+msgid "show progress"
+msgstr "mostra el progrés"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:677
+msgid "Checking objects"
+msgstr "Comprovant els objectes"
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:24
+msgid "git gc [<options>]"
+msgstr "git gc [<opcions>]"
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:67
+#, c-format
+msgid "Invalid %s: '%s'"
+msgstr "%s no vàlid: %s"
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:112
+#, c-format
+msgid "insanely long object directory %.*s"
+msgstr "directori d'objectes increïblement llarg %.*s"
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:281
+msgid "prune unreferenced objects"
+msgstr "poda objectes sense referència"
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:283
+msgid "be more thorough (increased runtime)"
+msgstr "sigues més exhaustiu (el temps d'execució augmenta)"
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:284
+msgid "enable auto-gc mode"
+msgstr "habilita el mode de recollida d'escombraries automàtica"
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:285
+msgid "force running gc even if there may be another gc running"
+msgstr "força l'execució de gc encara que hi pugui haver un altre gc executant"
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:327
+#, c-format
+msgid "Auto packing the repository in background for optimum performance.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Empaquetant automàticament el dipòsit en el fons per rendiment òptim.\n"
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:329
+#, c-format
+msgid "Auto packing the repository for optimum performance.\n"
+msgstr "Empaquetant automàticament el dipòsit per rendiment òptim.\n"
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:330
+#, c-format
+msgid "See \"git help gc\" for manual housekeeping.\n"
+msgstr "Vegeu \"git help gc\" per neteja manual.\n"
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:348
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"gc is already running on machine '%s' pid %<PRIuMAX> (use --force if not)"
+msgstr ""
+"gc ja està executant en la màquina '%s' pid %<PRIuMAX> (useu --force si no)"
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:376
+msgid ""
+"There are too many unreachable loose objects; run 'git prune' to remove them."
+msgstr ""
+"Hi ha massa objectes solts inabastables; executeu 'git prune' per a eliminar-"
+"los."
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:23
+msgid "git grep [<options>] [-e] <pattern> [<rev>...] [[--] <path>...]"
+msgstr "git grep [<opcions>] [-e] <patró> [<revisió>...] [[--] <camí>...]"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:218
+#, c-format
+msgid "grep: failed to create thread: %s"
+msgstr "grep: s'ha fallat en crear fil: %s"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:441 builtin/grep.c:476
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to read tree (%s)"
+msgstr "no s'ha pogut llegir l'arbre (%s)"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:491
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to grep from object of type %s"
+msgstr "no es pot fer grep des d'un objecte de tipus %s"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:547
+#, c-format
+msgid "switch `%c' expects a numerical value"
+msgstr "l'opció `%c' espera un valor numèric"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:564
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot open '%s'"
+msgstr "no es pot obrir '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:638
+msgid "search in index instead of in the work tree"
+msgstr "cerca en l'índex en lloc de l'arbre de treball"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:640
+msgid "find in contents not managed by git"
+msgstr "cerca en continguts no gestionats per git"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:642
+msgid "search in both tracked and untracked files"
+msgstr "cerca tant en fitxers seguits com en no seguits"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:644
+msgid "ignore files specified via '.gitignore'"
+msgstr "ignora els fitxers especificats mitjançant '.gitignore'"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:647
+msgid "show non-matching lines"
+msgstr "mostra les línies no coincidents"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:649
+msgid "case insensitive matching"
+msgstr "coincidència insensible a majúscula i minúscula"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:651
+msgid "match patterns only at word boundaries"
+msgstr "coincideix amb els patrons només als límits de paraula"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:653
+msgid "process binary files as text"
+msgstr "processa els fitxers binaris com a text"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:655
+msgid "don't match patterns in binary files"
+msgstr "no coincideixis amb els patrons en els fitxers binaris"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:658
+msgid "process binary files with textconv filters"
+msgstr "processa els fitxers binaris amb filtres de textconv"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:660
+msgid "descend at most <depth> levels"
+msgstr "descendeix com a màxim <profunditat> nivells"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:664
+msgid "use extended POSIX regular expressions"
+msgstr "usa les expressions regulars POSIX esteses"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:667
+msgid "use basic POSIX regular expressions (default)"
+msgstr "usa les expressions regulars POSIX bàsiques (per defecte)"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:670
+msgid "interpret patterns as fixed strings"
+msgstr "interpreta els patrons com a cadenes fixades"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:673
+msgid "use Perl-compatible regular expressions"
+msgstr "usa les expressions regulars compatibles amb Perl"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:676
+msgid "show line numbers"
+msgstr "mostra els números de línia"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:677
+msgid "don't show filenames"
+msgstr "no mostris els noms de fitxer"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:678
+msgid "show filenames"
+msgstr "mostra els noms de fitxer"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:680
+msgid "show filenames relative to top directory"
+msgstr "mostra els noms de fitxer relatius al directori superior"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:682
+msgid "show only filenames instead of matching lines"
+msgstr "mostra només els noms de fitxer en lloc de les línies coincidents"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:684
+msgid "synonym for --files-with-matches"
+msgstr "sinònim de --files-with-matches"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:687
+msgid "show only the names of files without match"
+msgstr "mostra només els noms dels fitxers sense coincidència"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:689
+msgid "print NUL after filenames"
+msgstr "imprimeix NUL desprès dels noms de fitxer"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:691
+msgid "show the number of matches instead of matching lines"
+msgstr "mostra el nombre de coincidències en lloc de les línies coincidents"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:692
+msgid "highlight matches"
+msgstr "ressalta les coincidències"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:694
+msgid "print empty line between matches from different files"
+msgstr "imprimeix una línia buida entre coincidències de fitxers distints"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:696
+msgid "show filename only once above matches from same file"
+msgstr ""
+"mostra el nom de fitxer només una vegada a dalt de les coincidències del "
+"mateix fitxer"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:699
+msgid "show <n> context lines before and after matches"
+msgstr "mostra <n> línies de context abans i després d'una coincidència"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:702
+msgid "show <n> context lines before matches"
+msgstr "mostra <n> línies de context abans d'una coincidència"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:704
+msgid "show <n> context lines after matches"
+msgstr "mostra <n> línies de context després d'una coincidència"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:705
+msgid "shortcut for -C NUM"
+msgstr "drecera per -C NUM"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:708
+msgid "show a line with the function name before matches"
+msgstr "mostra una línia amb el nom de funció abans de les coincidències"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:710
+msgid "show the surrounding function"
+msgstr "mostra la funció circumdant"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:713
+msgid "read patterns from file"
+msgstr "llegeix els patrons des d'un fitxer"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:715
+msgid "match <pattern>"
+msgstr "coincideix amb <patró>"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:717
+msgid "combine patterns specified with -e"
+msgstr "combina els patrons especificats amb -e"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:729
+msgid "indicate hit with exit status without output"
+msgstr "indica coincidència amb estat de sortida sense sortida textual"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:731
+msgid "show only matches from files that match all patterns"
+msgstr ""
+"mostra només les coincidències dels fitxers que coincideixin amb tots els "
+"patrons"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:733
+msgid "show parse tree for grep expression"
+msgstr "mostra l'arbre d'anàlisis de l'expressió de grep"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:737
+msgid "pager"
+msgstr "paginador"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:737
+msgid "show matching files in the pager"
+msgstr "mostra els fitxers coincidents en el paginador"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:740
+msgid "allow calling of grep(1) (ignored by this build)"
+msgstr "permet la invocació de grep(1) (ignorat per aquesta compilació)"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:741 builtin/show-ref.c:189
+msgid "show usage"
+msgstr "mostra l'ús"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:808
+msgid "no pattern given."
+msgstr "cap patró donat."
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:866
+msgid "--open-files-in-pager only works on the worktree"
+msgstr "--open-files-in-pager només funciona en l'arbre de treball"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:892
+msgid "--cached or --untracked cannot be used with --no-index."
+msgstr "--cached o --untracked no es pot usar amb --no-index."
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:897
+msgid "--no-index or --untracked cannot be used with revs."
+msgstr "--no-index o --untracked no es pot usar amb revisions."
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:900
+msgid "--[no-]exclude-standard cannot be used for tracked contents."
+msgstr "--[no-]exclude-standard no es pot usar per als continguts seguits."
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:908
+msgid "both --cached and trees are given."
+msgstr "s'han donat ambdós --caches i arbres."
+
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:80
+msgid ""
+"git hash-object [-t <type>] [-w] [--path=<file> | --no-filters] [--stdin] "
+"[--] <file>..."
+msgstr ""
+"git hash-object [-t <tipus>] [-w] [--path=<fitxer> | --no-filters] [--stdin] "
+"[--] <fitxer>..."
+
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:81
+msgid "git hash-object  --stdin-paths < <list-of-paths>"
+msgstr "git hash-object  --stdin-paths < <llista-de-camins>"
+
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:92 builtin/tag.c:612
+msgid "type"
+msgstr "tipus"
+
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:92
+msgid "object type"
+msgstr "tipus d'objecte"
+
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:93
+msgid "write the object into the object database"
+msgstr "escriu l'objecte a la base de dades d'objectes"
+
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:95
+msgid "read the object from stdin"
+msgstr "llegiu l'objecte des d'stdin"
+
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:97
+msgid "store file as is without filters"
+msgstr "emmagatzema el fitxer tal com és sense filtres"
+
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:98
+msgid ""
+"just hash any random garbage to create corrupt objects for debugging Git"
+msgstr ""
+"només suma qualsevulla brossa aleatòria per a crear objectes corruptes per a "
+"depurar al Git"
+
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:99
+msgid "process file as it were from this path"
+msgstr "processa el fitxer com si fos d'aquest camí"
+
+#: builtin/help.c:41
+msgid "print all available commands"
+msgstr "imprimeix totes les ordres disponibles"
+
+#: builtin/help.c:42
+msgid "print list of useful guides"
+msgstr "imprimeix la llista de guies útils"
+
+#: builtin/help.c:43
+msgid "show man page"
+msgstr "mostra la pàgina de manual"
+
+#: builtin/help.c:44
+msgid "show manual in web browser"
+msgstr "mostra la pàgina de manual en el navegador web"
+
+#: builtin/help.c:46
+msgid "show info page"
+msgstr "mostra la pàgina d'informació"
+
+#: builtin/help.c:52
+msgid "git help [--all] [--guides] [--man | --web | --info] [<command>]"
+msgstr "git help [--all] [--guides] [--man | --web | --info] [<ordre>]"
+
+#: builtin/help.c:64
+#, c-format
+msgid "unrecognized help format '%s'"
+msgstr "format d'ajuda no reconegut '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/help.c:91
+msgid "Failed to start emacsclient."
+msgstr "S'ha fallat en iniciar emacsclient."
+
+#: builtin/help.c:104
+msgid "Failed to parse emacsclient version."
+msgstr "S'ha fallat en analitzar la versió d'emacsclient."
+
+#: builtin/help.c:112
+#, c-format
+msgid "emacsclient version '%d' too old (< 22)."
+msgstr "la versió d'emacsclient '%d' és massa vella (< 22)."
+
+#: builtin/help.c:130 builtin/help.c:158 builtin/help.c:167 builtin/help.c:175
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to exec '%s': %s"
+msgstr "s'ha fallat en executar '%s': %s"
+
+#: builtin/help.c:215
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"'%s': path for unsupported man viewer.\n"
+"Please consider using 'man.<tool>.cmd' instead."
+msgstr ""
+"'%s': camí a un visualitzador de manuals no compatible.\n"
+"Si us plau, considereu usar 'man.<eina>.cmd' en lloc d'això."
+
+#: builtin/help.c:227
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"'%s': cmd for supported man viewer.\n"
+"Please consider using 'man.<tool>.path' instead."
+msgstr ""
+"'%s': ordre per a un visualitzador de manuals compatible.\n"
+"Si us plau, considereu usar 'man.<eina>.path' en lloc d'això."
+
+#: builtin/help.c:354
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s': unknown man viewer."
+msgstr "'%s': visualitzador de manuals desconegut"
+
+#: builtin/help.c:371
+msgid "no man viewer handled the request"
+msgstr "cap visualitzador de manuals ha gestionat la sol·licitud"
+
+#: builtin/help.c:379
+msgid "no info viewer handled the request"
+msgstr "cap visualitzador d'informació ha gestionat la sol·licitud"
+
+#: builtin/help.c:428
+msgid "Defining attributes per path"
+msgstr "La definició d'atributs per camí"
+
+#: builtin/help.c:429
+msgid "Everyday Git With 20 Commands Or So"
+msgstr "Git quotidià amb més o menys 20 ordres"
+
+#: builtin/help.c:430
+msgid "A Git glossary"
+msgstr "Un glossari de Git"
+
+#: builtin/help.c:431
+msgid "Specifies intentionally untracked files to ignore"
+msgstr "Especifica els fitxers intencionalment no seguits a ignorar"
+
+#: builtin/help.c:432
+msgid "Defining submodule properties"
+msgstr "La definició de les propietats de submòduls"
+
+#: builtin/help.c:433
+msgid "Specifying revisions and ranges for Git"
+msgstr "L'especificació de revisions i rangs per al Git"
+
+#: builtin/help.c:434
+msgid "A tutorial introduction to Git (for version 1.5.1 or newer)"
+msgstr "Una introducció tutorial al Git (per a la versió 1.5.1 o més nou)"
+
+#: builtin/help.c:435
+msgid "An overview of recommended workflows with Git"
+msgstr "Una visió de conjunt de fluxos de treball recomanats amb Git"
+
+#: builtin/help.c:447
+msgid "The common Git guides are:\n"
+msgstr "Les guies de Git comunes són:\n"
+
+#: builtin/help.c:468 builtin/help.c:485
+#, c-format
+msgid "usage: %s%s"
+msgstr "ús: %s%s"
+
+#: builtin/help.c:501
+#, c-format
+msgid "`git %s' is aliased to `%s'"
+msgstr "`git %s' és un àlies de `%s'"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:151
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to open %s"
+msgstr "no s'ha pogut obrir %s"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:201
+#, c-format
+msgid "object type mismatch at %s"
+msgstr "hi ha una discordança de tipus d'objecte a %s"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:221
+#, c-format
+msgid "did not receive expected object %s"
+msgstr "no s'ha rebut l'objecte esperat %s"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:224
+#, c-format
+msgid "object %s: expected type %s, found %s"
+msgstr "objecte %s: tipus %s esperat, %s trobat"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:266
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot fill %d byte"
+msgid_plural "cannot fill %d bytes"
+msgstr[0] "no es pot omplir %d octet"
+msgstr[1] "no es pot omplir %d octets"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:276
+msgid "early EOF"
+msgstr "EOF prematur"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:277
+msgid "read error on input"
+msgstr "error de lectura d'entrada"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:289
+msgid "used more bytes than were available"
+msgstr "s'han usat més octets que hi havia disponibles"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:296
+msgid "pack too large for current definition of off_t"
+msgstr "paquet massa gran per a la definició actual d'off_t"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:312
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to create '%s'"
+msgstr "no es pot crear '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:317
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot open packfile '%s'"
+msgstr "no es pot obrir el fitxer de paquet '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:331
+msgid "pack signature mismatch"
+msgstr "hi ha una discordança de firma de paquet"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:333
+#, c-format
+msgid "pack version %<PRIu32> unsupported"
+msgstr "la versió de paquet %<PRIu32> no és compatible"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:351
+#, c-format
+msgid "pack has bad object at offset %lu: %s"
+msgstr "el paquet té un objecte dolent a la posició %lu: %s"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:472
+#, c-format
+msgid "inflate returned %d"
+msgstr "la inflació ha retornat %d"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:521
+msgid "offset value overflow for delta base object"
+msgstr "desbordament de valor de desplaçament per a l'objecte base de delta"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:529
+msgid "delta base offset is out of bound"
+msgstr "el desplaçament de base de delta està fora de límits"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:537
+#, c-format
+msgid "unknown object type %d"
+msgstr "tipus d'objecte desconegut %d"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:568
+msgid "cannot pread pack file"
+msgstr "no es pot fer pread en el fitxer de paquet"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:570
+#, c-format
+msgid "premature end of pack file, %lu byte missing"
+msgid_plural "premature end of pack file, %lu bytes missing"
+msgstr[0] "final prematur de fitxer de paquet, manca %lu octet"
+msgstr[1] "final prematur de fitxer de paquet, manquen %lu octets"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:596
+msgid "serious inflate inconsistency"
+msgstr "hi ha una inconsistència seriosa d'inflació"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:742 builtin/index-pack.c:748 builtin/index-pack.c:771
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:805 builtin/index-pack.c:814
+#, c-format
+msgid "SHA1 COLLISION FOUND WITH %s !"
+msgstr "S'HA TROBAT UNA COL·LISIÓ SHA1 AMB %s !"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:745 builtin/pack-objects.c:162
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:254
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to read %s"
+msgstr "no s'ha pogut llegir %s"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:811
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot read existing object %s"
+msgstr "no es pot llegir l'objecte existent %s"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:825
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid blob object %s"
+msgstr "objecte de blob no vàlid %s"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:839
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid %s"
+msgstr "%s no vàlid"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:843
+msgid "Error in object"
+msgstr "Error en objecte"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:845
+#, c-format
+msgid "Not all child objects of %s are reachable"
+msgstr "No tots els objectes fills de %s són abastables"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:917 builtin/index-pack.c:948
+msgid "failed to apply delta"
+msgstr "s'ha fallat en aplicar la delta"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1118
+msgid "Receiving objects"
+msgstr "Rebent objectes"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1118
+msgid "Indexing objects"
+msgstr "Indexant objectes"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1150
+msgid "pack is corrupted (SHA1 mismatch)"
+msgstr "el paquet és corromput (discordança SHA1)"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1155
+msgid "cannot fstat packfile"
+msgstr "no es pot fer fstat en el fitxer de paquet"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1158
+msgid "pack has junk at the end"
+msgstr "el paquet té brossa al seu final"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1169
+msgid "confusion beyond insanity in parse_pack_objects()"
+msgstr "confusió més enllà de la insanitat en parse_pack_objects()"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1194
+msgid "Resolving deltas"
+msgstr "Resolent les deltes"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1205
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to create thread: %s"
+msgstr "no s'ha pogut crear fil: %s"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1247
+msgid "confusion beyond insanity"
+msgstr "confusió més enllà de la insanitat"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1253
+#, c-format
+msgid "completed with %d local objects"
+msgstr "s'ha completat amb %d objectes locals"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1263
+#, c-format
+msgid "Unexpected tail checksum for %s (disk corruption?)"
+msgstr "Suma de verificació final no esperada per a %s (corrupció de disc?)"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1267
+#, c-format
+msgid "pack has %d unresolved delta"
+msgid_plural "pack has %d unresolved deltas"
+msgstr[0] "El paquet té %d delta no resolta"
+msgstr[1] "El paquet té %d deltes no resoltes"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1291
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to deflate appended object (%d)"
+msgstr "no s'ha pogut desinflar l'objecte annexat (%d)"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1367
+#, c-format
+msgid "local object %s is corrupt"
+msgstr "l'objecte local %s és corrupte"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1391
+msgid "error while closing pack file"
+msgstr "error en tancar el fitxer de paquet"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1404
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot write keep file '%s'"
+msgstr "no es pot escriure el fitxer a retenir '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1412
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot close written keep file '%s'"
+msgstr "no es pot tancar el fitxer escrit a retenir '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1425
+msgid "cannot store pack file"
+msgstr "no es pot emmagatzemar el fitxer de paquet"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1436
+msgid "cannot store index file"
+msgstr "no es pot emmagatzemar el fitxer d'índex"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1469
+#, c-format
+msgid "bad pack.indexversion=%<PRIu32>"
+msgstr "pack.indexversion=%<PRIu32> dolent"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1475
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid number of threads specified (%d)"
+msgstr "s'ha especificat un nombre de fils no vàlid (%d)"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1479 builtin/index-pack.c:1658
+#, c-format
+msgid "no threads support, ignoring %s"
+msgstr "no hi ha suport de fils, ignorant %s"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1537
+#, c-format
+msgid "Cannot open existing pack file '%s'"
+msgstr "No es pot obrir el fitxer de paquet existent '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1539
+#, c-format
+msgid "Cannot open existing pack idx file for '%s'"
+msgstr "No es pot obrir el fitxer d'índex de paquets existent de '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1586
+#, c-format
+msgid "non delta: %d object"
+msgid_plural "non delta: %d objects"
+msgstr[0] "sense delta: %d objecte"
+msgstr[1] "sense delta: %d objectes"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1593
+#, c-format
+msgid "chain length = %d: %lu object"
+msgid_plural "chain length = %d: %lu objects"
+msgstr[0] "longitud de cadena = %d: %lu objecte"
+msgstr[1] "longitud de cadena = %d: %lu objectes"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1622
+msgid "Cannot come back to cwd"
+msgstr "No es pot tornar al directori de treball actual"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1670 builtin/index-pack.c:1673
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1685 builtin/index-pack.c:1689
+#, c-format
+msgid "bad %s"
+msgstr "%s dolent"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1703
+msgid "--fix-thin cannot be used without --stdin"
+msgstr "--fix-thin no es pot usar sense --stdin"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1707 builtin/index-pack.c:1716
+#, c-format
+msgid "packfile name '%s' does not end with '.pack'"
+msgstr "el nom de fitxer de paquet '%s' no acaba amb '.pack'"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1724
+msgid "--verify with no packfile name given"
+msgstr "s'ha donat --verify sense nom de fitxer de paquet"
+
+#: builtin/init-db.c:35
+#, c-format
+msgid "Could not make %s writable by group"
+msgstr "No s'ha pogut fer %s gravable per al grup"
+
+#: builtin/init-db.c:62
+#, c-format
+msgid "insanely long template name %s"
+msgstr "nom de plantilla increïblement llarg %s"
+
+#: builtin/init-db.c:67
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot stat '%s'"
+msgstr "no es pot fer stat en '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/init-db.c:73
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot stat template '%s'"
+msgstr "no es pot fer stat en la plantilla '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/init-db.c:80
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot opendir '%s'"
+msgstr "no es pot fer opendir en el directori '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/init-db.c:97
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot readlink '%s'"
+msgstr "no es pot fer readlink en '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/init-db.c:99
+#, c-format
+msgid "insanely long symlink %s"
+msgstr "enllaç simbòlic increïblement llarg %s"
+
+#: builtin/init-db.c:102
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot symlink '%s' '%s'"
+msgstr "no es pot fer symlink en '%s' '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/init-db.c:106
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot copy '%s' to '%s'"
+msgstr "no es pot copiar '%s' a '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/init-db.c:110
+#, c-format
+msgid "ignoring template %s"
+msgstr "ignorant la plantilla %s"
+
+#: builtin/init-db.c:136
+#, c-format
+msgid "insanely long template path %s"
+msgstr "camí de plantilla increïblement llarg %s"
+
+#: builtin/init-db.c:144
+#, c-format
+msgid "templates not found %s"
+msgstr "no s'han trobat les plantilles %s"
+
+#: builtin/init-db.c:157
+#, c-format
+msgid "not copying templates of a wrong format version %d from '%s'"
+msgstr "no copiant plantilles d'una versió de format errònia %d de '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/init-db.c:211
+#, c-format
+msgid "insane git directory %s"
+msgstr "directori de git boig %s"
+
+#: builtin/init-db.c:343 builtin/init-db.c:346
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s already exists"
+msgstr "%s ja existeix"
+
+#: builtin/init-db.c:374
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to handle file type %d"
+msgstr "no s'ha pogut gestionar el tipus de fitxer %d"
+
+#: builtin/init-db.c:377
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to move %s to %s"
+msgstr "no s'ha pogut moure %s a %s"
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: The first '%s' is either "Reinitialized
+#. existing" or "Initialized empty", the second " shared" or
+#. "", and the last '%s%s' is the verbatim directory name.
+#: builtin/init-db.c:433
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s%s Git repository in %s%s\n"
+msgstr "%s dipòsit de Git%s a %s%s\n"
+
+#: builtin/init-db.c:434
+msgid "Reinitialized existing"
+msgstr "S'ha reinicialitzat un existent"
+
+#: builtin/init-db.c:434
+msgid "Initialized empty"
+msgstr "S'ha inicialitzat un buit"
+
+#: builtin/init-db.c:435
+msgid " shared"
+msgstr " compartit"
+
+#: builtin/init-db.c:482
+msgid ""
+"git init [-q | --quiet] [--bare] [--template=<template-directory>] [--"
+"shared[=<permissions>]] [<directory>]"
+msgstr ""
+"git init [-q | --quiet] [--bare] [--template=<directori-de-plantilla>] [--"
+"shared[=<permisos>]] [<directori>]"
+
+#: builtin/init-db.c:505
+msgid "permissions"
+msgstr "permisos"
+
+#: builtin/init-db.c:506
+msgid "specify that the git repository is to be shared amongst several users"
+msgstr "especifica que el dipòsit de git es compartirà entre diversos usuaris"
+
+#: builtin/init-db.c:508 builtin/prune-packed.c:57 builtin/repack.c:171
+msgid "be quiet"
+msgstr "calla"
+
+#: builtin/init-db.c:540 builtin/init-db.c:545
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot mkdir %s"
+msgstr "no es pot mkdir %s"
+
+#: builtin/init-db.c:549
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot chdir to %s"
+msgstr "no es pot chdir a %s"
+
+#: builtin/init-db.c:570
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"%s (or --work-tree=<directory>) not allowed without specifying %s (or --git-"
+"dir=<directory>)"
+msgstr ""
+"no es permet %s (o --work-tree=<directori>) sense especificar %s (o --git-"
+"dir=<directori>)"
+
+#: builtin/init-db.c:598
+#, c-format
+msgid "Cannot access work tree '%s'"
+msgstr "No es pot accedir a l'arbre de treball '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:15
+msgid ""
+"git interpret-trailers [--trim-empty] [(--trailer <token>[(=|:)<value>])...] "
+"[<file>...]"
+msgstr ""
+"git interpret-trailers [--trim-empty] [(--trailer <fitxa>[(=|:)<valor>])...] "
+"[<fitxer>...]"
+
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:25
+msgid "trim empty trailers"
+msgstr "escurça els remolcs buits"
+
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:26
+msgid "trailer"
+msgstr "remolc"
+
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:27
+msgid "trailer(s) to add"
+msgstr "remolcs a afegir"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:41
+msgid "git log [<options>] [<revision-range>] [[--] <path>...]"
+msgstr "git log [<opcions>] [<rang-de-revisions>] [[--] <camí>...]"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:42
+msgid "git show [<options>] <object>..."
+msgstr "git show [<opcions>] <objecte>..."
+
+#: builtin/log.c:81
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid --decorate option: %s"
+msgstr "opció --decorate no vàlida: %s"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:127
+msgid "suppress diff output"
+msgstr "omet la sortida de diferències"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:128
+msgid "show source"
+msgstr "mostra el font"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:129
+msgid "Use mail map file"
+msgstr "Usa el fitxer de mapa de correu"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:130
+msgid "decorate options"
+msgstr "opcions de decoració"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:133
+msgid "Process line range n,m in file, counting from 1"
+msgstr "Processa el rang de línies n,m en el fitxer, comptant des de 1"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:229
+#, c-format
+msgid "Final output: %d %s\n"
+msgstr "Sortida final: %d %s\n"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:458
+#, c-format
+msgid "git show %s: bad file"
+msgstr "git show %s: fitxer dolent"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:472 builtin/log.c:564
+#, c-format
+msgid "Could not read object %s"
+msgstr "No es pot llegir l'objecte %s"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:588
+#, c-format
+msgid "Unknown type: %d"
+msgstr "Tipus desconegut: %d"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:689
+msgid "format.headers without value"
+msgstr "format.headers sense valor"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:773
+msgid "name of output directory is too long"
+msgstr "el nom del directori de sortida és massa llarg"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:789
+#, c-format
+msgid "Cannot open patch file %s"
+msgstr "No es pot obrir el fitxer de pedaç %s"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:803
+msgid "Need exactly one range."
+msgstr "Cal exactament un rang."
+
+#: builtin/log.c:813
+msgid "Not a range."
+msgstr "No és un rang."
+
+#: builtin/log.c:919
+msgid "Cover letter needs email format"
+msgstr "La carta de presentació necessita el format de correu electrònic"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:998
+#, c-format
+msgid "insane in-reply-to: %s"
+msgstr "in-reply-to boig: %s"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1026
+msgid "git format-patch [<options>] [<since> | <revision-range>]"
+msgstr "git format-patch [<opcions>] [<des-de> | <rang-de-revisions>]"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1071
+msgid "Two output directories?"
+msgstr "Dos directoris de sortida?"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1186
+msgid "use [PATCH n/m] even with a single patch"
+msgstr "usa [PATCH n/m] fins i tot amb un sol pedaç"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1189
+msgid "use [PATCH] even with multiple patches"
+msgstr "usa [PATCH] fins i tot amb múltiples pedaços"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1193
+msgid "print patches to standard out"
+msgstr "imprimeix els pedaços a la sortida estàndard"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1195
+msgid "generate a cover letter"
+msgstr "genera una carta de presentació"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1197
+msgid "use simple number sequence for output file names"
+msgstr "usa una seqüència de números per als noms dels fitxers de sortida"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1198
+msgid "sfx"
+msgstr "sufix"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1199
+msgid "use <sfx> instead of '.patch'"
+msgstr "usa <sufix> en lloc de '.patch'"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1201
+msgid "start numbering patches at <n> instead of 1"
+msgstr "comença nombrant els pedaços a <n> en lloc d'1"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1203
+msgid "mark the series as Nth re-roll"
+msgstr "marca la sèrie com a l'enèsima llançada"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1205
+msgid "Use [<prefix>] instead of [PATCH]"
+msgstr "Usa [<prefix>] en lloc de [PATCH]"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1208
+msgid "store resulting files in <dir>"
+msgstr "emmagatzema els fitxers resultants a <directori>"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1211
+msgid "don't strip/add [PATCH]"
+msgstr "no despullis/afegeixis [PATCH]"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1214
+msgid "don't output binary diffs"
+msgstr "no emetis diferències binàries"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1216
+msgid "don't include a patch matching a commit upstream"
+msgstr "no incloguis pedaços que coincideixin amb comissions a la font"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1218
+msgid "show patch format instead of default (patch + stat)"
+msgstr ""
+"mostra el format de pedaç en lloc del per defecte (pedaç + estadístiques)"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1220
+msgid "Messaging"
+msgstr "Missatgeria"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1221
+msgid "header"
+msgstr "capçalera"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1222
+msgid "add email header"
+msgstr "afegeix una capçalera de correu electrònic"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1223 builtin/log.c:1225
+msgid "email"
+msgstr "correu electrònic"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1223
+msgid "add To: header"
+msgstr "afegeix la capçalera To:"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1225
+msgid "add Cc: header"
+msgstr "afegeix la capçalera Cc:"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1227
+msgid "ident"
+msgstr "identitat"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1228
+msgid "set From address to <ident> (or committer ident if absent)"
+msgstr ""
+"estableix l'adreça From a <identitat> (o la identitat del comitent si manca)"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1230
+msgid "message-id"
+msgstr "ID de missatge"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1231
+msgid "make first mail a reply to <message-id>"
+msgstr "fes del primer missatge una resposta a <ID de missatge>"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1232 builtin/log.c:1235
+msgid "boundary"
+msgstr "límit"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1233
+msgid "attach the patch"
+msgstr "ajunta el pedaç"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1236
+msgid "inline the patch"
+msgstr "posa el pedaç en el cos"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1240
+msgid "enable message threading, styles: shallow, deep"
+msgstr "habilita l'enfilada de missatges, estils: shallow, deep"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1242
+msgid "signature"
+msgstr "firma"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1243
+msgid "add a signature"
+msgstr "afegeix una firma"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1245
+msgid "add a signature from a file"
+msgstr "afegeix una firma des d'un fitxer"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1246
+msgid "don't print the patch filenames"
+msgstr "no imprimeixis els noms de fitxer del pedaç"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1320
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid ident line: %s"
+msgstr "línia d'identitat no vàlida: %s"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1335
+msgid "-n and -k are mutually exclusive."
+msgstr "-n i -k són mutualment exclusius."
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1337
+msgid "--subject-prefix and -k are mutually exclusive."
+msgstr "--subject-prefix i -k són mutualment exclusius."
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1345
+msgid "--name-only does not make sense"
+msgstr "--name-only no té sentit"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1347
+msgid "--name-status does not make sense"
+msgstr "--name-status no té sentit"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1349
+msgid "--check does not make sense"
+msgstr "--check no té sentit"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1372
+msgid "standard output, or directory, which one?"
+msgstr "sortida estàndard o directori, quin dels dos?"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1374
+#, c-format
+msgid "Could not create directory '%s'"
+msgstr "No s'ha pogut crear el directori '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1472
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to read signature file '%s'"
+msgstr "no s'ha pogut llegir el fitxer de firma '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1535
+msgid "Failed to create output files"
+msgstr "S'ha fallat en crear els fitxers de sortida"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1583
+msgid "git cherry [-v] [<upstream> [<head> [<limit>]]]"
+msgstr "git cherry [-v] [<font> [<cap> [<límit>]]]"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1637
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Could not find a tracked remote branch, please specify <upstream> manually.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"No s'ha pogut trobar una branca remota seguida. Si us plau, especifiqueu "
+"<font> manualment.\n"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1648 builtin/log.c:1650 builtin/log.c:1662
+#, c-format
+msgid "Unknown commit %s"
+msgstr "Comissió desconeguda %s"
+
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:358
+msgid "git ls-files [<options>] [<file>...]"
+msgstr "git ls-files [<opcions>] [<fitxer>...]"
+
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:415
+msgid "identify the file status with tags"
+msgstr "identifica l'estat de fitxer amb etiquetes"
+
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:417
+msgid "use lowercase letters for 'assume unchanged' files"
+msgstr "usa lletres minúscules per als fitxers 'assume unchanged'"
+
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:419
+msgid "show cached files in the output (default)"
+msgstr ""
+"mostra en la sortida els fitxers desats en la memòria cau (per defecte)"
+
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:421
+msgid "show deleted files in the output"
+msgstr "mostra en la sortida els fitxers suprimits"
+
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:423
+msgid "show modified files in the output"
+msgstr "mostra en la sortida els fitxers modificats"
+
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:425
+msgid "show other files in the output"
+msgstr "mostra en la sortida els altres fitxers"
+
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:427
+msgid "show ignored files in the output"
+msgstr "mostra en la sortida els fitxers ignorats"
+
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:430
+msgid "show staged contents' object name in the output"
+msgstr "mostra en la sortida el nom d'objecte dels continguts allistats"
+
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:432
+msgid "show files on the filesystem that need to be removed"
+msgstr "mostra els fitxers en el sistema de fitxers que s'han d'eliminar"
+
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:434
+msgid "show 'other' directories' names only"
+msgstr "mostra només els noms dels directoris 'other'"
+
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:437
+msgid "don't show empty directories"
+msgstr "no mostris els directoris buits"
+
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:440
+msgid "show unmerged files in the output"
+msgstr "mostra en la sortida els fitxers sense fusionar"
+
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:442
+msgid "show resolve-undo information"
+msgstr "mostra la informació de resolució de desfet"
+
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:444
+msgid "skip files matching pattern"
+msgstr "salta els fitxers coincidents amb el patró"
+
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:447
+msgid "exclude patterns are read from <file>"
+msgstr "els patrons d'exclusió es llegeixen de <fitxer>"
+
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:450
+msgid "read additional per-directory exclude patterns in <file>"
+msgstr "llegeix els patrons addicionals d'exclusió per directori en <fitxer>"
+
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:452
+msgid "add the standard git exclusions"
+msgstr "afegeix les exclusions estàndards de git"
+
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:455
+msgid "make the output relative to the project top directory"
+msgstr "fes que la sortida sigui relativa al directori superior del projecte"
+
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:458
+msgid "if any <file> is not in the index, treat this as an error"
+msgstr "si qualsevol <fitxer> no és en l'índex, tracta això com a error"
+
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:459
+msgid "tree-ish"
+msgstr "arbre"
+
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:460
+msgid "pretend that paths removed since <tree-ish> are still present"
+msgstr ""
+"pretén que els camins eliminats després de <arbre> encara estiguin presents"
+
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:462
+msgid "show debugging data"
+msgstr "mostra les dades de depuració"
+
+#: builtin/ls-tree.c:28
+msgid "git ls-tree [<options>] <tree-ish> [<path>...]"
+msgstr "git ls-tree [<opcions>] <arbre> [<camí>...]"
+
+#: builtin/ls-tree.c:127
+msgid "only show trees"
+msgstr "mostra només els arbres"
+
+#: builtin/ls-tree.c:129
+msgid "recurse into subtrees"
+msgstr "recursa als subarbres"
+
+#: builtin/ls-tree.c:131
+msgid "show trees when recursing"
+msgstr "mostra els arbres en recursar"
+
+#: builtin/ls-tree.c:134
+msgid "terminate entries with NUL byte"
+msgstr "acaba les entrades amb un octet NUL"
+
+#: builtin/ls-tree.c:135
+msgid "include object size"
+msgstr "mida de l'objecte d'inclusió"
+
+#: builtin/ls-tree.c:137 builtin/ls-tree.c:139
+msgid "list only filenames"
+msgstr "llista només els noms de fitxer"
+
+#: builtin/ls-tree.c:142
+msgid "use full path names"
+msgstr "usa els noms de camí complets"
+
+#: builtin/ls-tree.c:144
+msgid "list entire tree; not just current directory (implies --full-name)"
+msgstr ""
+"llista l'arbre sencer; no només el directori actual (implica --full-name)"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:45
+msgid "git merge [<options>] [<commit>...]"
+msgstr "git merge [<opcions>] [<comissió>...]"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:46
+msgid "git merge [<options>] <msg> HEAD <commit>"
+msgstr "git merge [<opcions>] <missatge> HEAD <comissió>"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:47
+msgid "git merge --abort"
+msgstr "git merge --abort"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:100
+msgid "switch `m' requires a value"
+msgstr "l'opció `m' requereix un valor"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:137
+#, c-format
+msgid "Could not find merge strategy '%s'.\n"
+msgstr "No s'ha pogut trobar l'estratègia de fusió '%s'.\n"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:138
+#, c-format
+msgid "Available strategies are:"
+msgstr "Les estratègies disponibles són:"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:143
+#, c-format
+msgid "Available custom strategies are:"
+msgstr "Les estratègies personalitzades disponibles són:"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:193
+msgid "do not show a diffstat at the end of the merge"
+msgstr "no mostris les estadístiques de diferència al final de la fusió"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:196
+msgid "show a diffstat at the end of the merge"
+msgstr "mostra les estadístiques de diferència al final de la fusió"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:197
+msgid "(synonym to --stat)"
+msgstr "(sinònim de --stat)"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:199
+msgid "add (at most <n>) entries from shortlog to merge commit message"
+msgstr ""
+"afegeix (com a màxim <n>) entrades del registre curt per a fusionar el "
+"missatge de comissió"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:202
+msgid "create a single commit instead of doing a merge"
+msgstr "crea una única comissió en lloc de fusionar"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:204
+msgid "perform a commit if the merge succeeds (default)"
+msgstr "realitza una comissió si la fusió té èxit (per defecte)"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:206
+msgid "edit message before committing"
+msgstr "edita el missatge abans de cometre"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:207
+msgid "allow fast-forward (default)"
+msgstr "permet l'avanç ràpid (per defecte)"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:209
+msgid "abort if fast-forward is not possible"
+msgstr "avorta si l'avanç ràpid no és possible"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:213
+msgid "Verify that the named commit has a valid GPG signature"
+msgstr "Verifica que la comissió anomenada tingui una firma GPG vàlida"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:214 builtin/notes.c:753 builtin/revert.c:89
+msgid "strategy"
+msgstr "estratègia"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:215
+msgid "merge strategy to use"
+msgstr "estratègia de fusió a usar"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:216
+msgid "option=value"
+msgstr "opció=valor"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:217
+msgid "option for selected merge strategy"
+msgstr "opció per a l'estratègia de fusió seleccionada"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:219
+msgid "merge commit message (for a non-fast-forward merge)"
+msgstr "missatge de comissió de fusió (per a una fusió no d'avanç ràpid)"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:223
+msgid "abort the current in-progress merge"
+msgstr "avorta la fusió en curs actual"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:251
+msgid "could not run stash."
+msgstr "no s'ha pogut executar stash."
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:256
+msgid "stash failed"
+msgstr "L'emmagatzemament ha fallat."
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:261
+#, c-format
+msgid "not a valid object: %s"
+msgstr "no és un objecte vàlid: %s"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:280 builtin/merge.c:297
+msgid "read-tree failed"
+msgstr "read-tree ha fallat"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:327
+msgid " (nothing to squash)"
+msgstr " (res a aixafar)"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:340
+#, c-format
+msgid "Squash commit -- not updating HEAD\n"
+msgstr "Comissió d'aixafada -- no actualitzant HEAD\n"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:372
+msgid "Writing SQUASH_MSG"
+msgstr "Escrivint SQUASH_MSG"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:374
+msgid "Finishing SQUASH_MSG"
+msgstr "Finalitzant SQUASH_MSG"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:397
+#, c-format
+msgid "No merge message -- not updating HEAD\n"
+msgstr "Cap missatge de fusió -- no actualitzant HEAD\n"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:447
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' does not point to a commit"
+msgstr "'%s' no assenyala una comissió"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:537
+#, c-format
+msgid "Bad branch.%s.mergeoptions string: %s"
+msgstr "Cadena branch.%s.mergeoptions dolenta: %s"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:632
+msgid "git write-tree failed to write a tree"
+msgstr "git write-tree ha fallat en escriure un arbre"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:656
+msgid "Not handling anything other than two heads merge."
+msgstr "No gestionant res a part de la fusió de dos caps."
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:670
+#, c-format
+msgid "Unknown option for merge-recursive: -X%s"
+msgstr "Opció desconeguda de merge-recursive: -X%s"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:683
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to write %s"
+msgstr "no s'ha pogut escriure %s"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:772
+#, c-format
+msgid "Could not read from '%s'"
+msgstr "No s'ha pogut llegir de '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:781
+#, c-format
+msgid "Not committing merge; use 'git commit' to complete the merge.\n"
+msgstr "No cometent la fusió; useu 'git commit' per a completar la fusió.\n"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:787
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Please enter a commit message to explain why this merge is necessary,\n"
+"especially if it merges an updated upstream into a topic branch.\n"
+"\n"
+"Lines starting with '%c' will be ignored, and an empty message aborts\n"
+"the commit.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Si us plau, introduïu un missatge de comissió per a explicar per què\n"
+"aquesta fusió és necessària, especialment si fusiona una font\n"
+"actualitzada a una branca temàtica.\n"
+"\n"
+"S'ignoraran les línies que comencin amb '%c', i un missatge buit\n"
+"avorta la comissió.\n"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:811
+msgid "Empty commit message."
+msgstr "Missatge de comissió buit."
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:823
+#, c-format
+msgid "Wonderful.\n"
+msgstr "Meravellós.\n"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:878
+#, c-format
+msgid "Automatic merge failed; fix conflicts and then commit the result.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"La fusió automàtica ha fallat; arregleu els conflictes i després cometeu el "
+"resultat.\n"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:894
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' is not a commit"
+msgstr "'%s' no és una comissió"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:935
+msgid "No current branch."
+msgstr "Cap branca actual."
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:937
+msgid "No remote for the current branch."
+msgstr "No hi ha cap remot per a la branca actual."
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:939
+msgid "No default upstream defined for the current branch."
+msgstr "No hi ha cap font per defecte definida per a la branca actual."
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:944
+#, c-format
+msgid "No remote-tracking branch for %s from %s"
+msgstr "No hi ha cap branca amb seguiment remot per a %s de %s"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:1081
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not close '%s'"
+msgstr "no s'ha pogut tancar '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:1208
+msgid "There is no merge to abort (MERGE_HEAD missing)."
+msgstr "No hi ha fusió a avortar (manca MERGE_HEAD)."
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:1224
+msgid ""
+"You have not concluded your merge (MERGE_HEAD exists).\n"
+"Please, commit your changes before you merge."
+msgstr ""
+"No heu completat la vostra fusió (MERGE_HEAD existeix).\n"
+"Si us plau, cometeu els vostres canvis abans de fusionar."
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:1227 git-pull.sh:74
+msgid "You have not concluded your merge (MERGE_HEAD exists)."
+msgstr "No heu completat la vostra fusió (MERGE_HEAD existeix)."
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:1231
+msgid ""
+"You have not concluded your cherry-pick (CHERRY_PICK_HEAD exists).\n"
+"Please, commit your changes before you merge."
+msgstr ""
+"No heu completat el vostre recull de cireres (CHERRY_PICK_HEAD existeix).\n"
+"Si us plau, cometeu els vostres canvis abans de fusionar."
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:1234
+msgid "You have not concluded your cherry-pick (CHERRY_PICK_HEAD exists)."
+msgstr ""
+"No heu completat el vostre recull de cireres (CHERRY_PICK_HEAD existeix)."
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:1243
+msgid "You cannot combine --squash with --no-ff."
+msgstr "No podeu combinar --squash amb --no-ff."
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:1251
+msgid "No commit specified and merge.defaultToUpstream not set."
+msgstr ""
+"No hi ha una comissió especificada i merge.defaultToUpstream no està "
+"establert."
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:1268
+msgid "Squash commit into empty head not supported yet"
+msgstr "Aixafar una comissió a un cap buit encara no es permet"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:1270
+msgid "Non-fast-forward commit does not make sense into an empty head"
+msgstr "Una comissió no d'avanç ràpid no té sentit a un cap buit"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:1276
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s - not something we can merge"
+msgstr "%s - no és una cosa que puguem fusionar"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:1278
+msgid "Can merge only exactly one commit into empty head"
+msgstr "Es pot fusionar només exactament una comissió a un cap buit"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:1333
+#, c-format
+msgid "Commit %s has an untrusted GPG signature, allegedly by %s."
+msgstr "La comissió %s té una firma GPG no fiable, suposadament de %s."
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:1336
+#, c-format
+msgid "Commit %s has a bad GPG signature allegedly by %s."
+msgstr "La comissió %s té una firma GPG dolenta suposadament de %s."
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:1339
+#, c-format
+msgid "Commit %s does not have a GPG signature."
+msgstr "La comissió %s no té firma GPG."
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:1342
+#, c-format
+msgid "Commit %s has a good GPG signature by %s\n"
+msgstr "La comissió %s té una firma GPG bona de %s\n"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:1423
+#, c-format
+msgid "Updating %s..%s\n"
+msgstr "Actualitzant %s..%s\n"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:1462
+#, c-format
+msgid "Trying really trivial in-index merge...\n"
+msgstr "Intentant una fusió molt trivial en l'índex...\n"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:1469
+#, c-format
+msgid "Nope.\n"
+msgstr "No.\n"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:1501
+msgid "Not possible to fast-forward, aborting."
+msgstr "No és possible avançar ràpidament, avortant."
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:1524 builtin/merge.c:1603
+#, c-format
+msgid "Rewinding the tree to pristine...\n"
+msgstr "Rebobinant l'arbre a la pristina...\n"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:1528
+#, c-format
+msgid "Trying merge strategy %s...\n"
+msgstr "Intentant l'estratègia de fusió %s...\n"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:1594
+#, c-format
+msgid "No merge strategy handled the merge.\n"
+msgstr "Cap estratègia de fusió ha gestionat la fusió.\n"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:1596
+#, c-format
+msgid "Merge with strategy %s failed.\n"
+msgstr "L'estratègia de fusió %s ha fallat.\n"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:1605
+#, c-format
+msgid "Using the %s to prepare resolving by hand.\n"
+msgstr "Usant el %s per a preparar la resolució a mà.\n"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:1617
+#, c-format
+msgid "Automatic merge went well; stopped before committing as requested\n"
+msgstr ""
+"La fusió automàtica ha sortit bé; s'ha aturat abans de cometre tal i com "
+"s'havia demanat\n"
+
+#: builtin/merge-base.c:29
+msgid "git merge-base [-a | --all] <commit> <commit>..."
+msgstr "git merge-base [-a | --all] <comissió> <comissió>..."
+
+#: builtin/merge-base.c:30
+msgid "git merge-base [-a | --all] --octopus <commit>..."
+msgstr "git merge-base [-a | --all] --octopus <comissió>..."
+
+#: builtin/merge-base.c:31
+msgid "git merge-base --independent <commit>..."
+msgstr "git merge-base --independent <comissió>..."
+
+#: builtin/merge-base.c:32
+msgid "git merge-base --is-ancestor <commit> <commit>"
+msgstr "git merge-base --is-ancestor <comissió> <comissió>"
+
+#: builtin/merge-base.c:33
+msgid "git merge-base --fork-point <ref> [<commit>]"
+msgstr "git merge-base --fork-point <referència> [<comissió>]"
+
+#: builtin/merge-base.c:214
+msgid "output all common ancestors"
+msgstr "emet tots els avantpassats comuns"
+
+#: builtin/merge-base.c:216
+msgid "find ancestors for a single n-way merge"
+msgstr "troba els avantpassats per a una sola fusió de n vies"
+
+#: builtin/merge-base.c:218
+msgid "list revs not reachable from others"
+msgstr "llista les revisions no abastables d'altres"
+
+#: builtin/merge-base.c:220
+msgid "is the first one ancestor of the other?"
+msgstr "és el primer un avantpassat de l'altre?"
+
+#: builtin/merge-base.c:222
+msgid "find where <commit> forked from reflog of <ref>"
+msgstr ""
+"troba on <comissió> s'ha bifurcat del registre de referències de <referència>"
+
+#: builtin/merge-file.c:8
+msgid ""
+"git merge-file [<options>] [-L <name1> [-L <orig> [-L <name2>]]] <file1> "
+"<orig-file> <file2>"
+msgstr ""
+"git merge-file [<opcions>] [-L <nom1> [-L <original> [-L <nom2>]]] <fitxer1> "
+"<fitxer-original> <fitxer2>"
+
+#: builtin/merge-file.c:33
+msgid "send results to standard output"
+msgstr "envia els resultats a la sortida estàndard"
+
+#: builtin/merge-file.c:34
+msgid "use a diff3 based merge"
+msgstr "usa una fusió basada en diff3"
+
+#: builtin/merge-file.c:35
+msgid "for conflicts, use our version"
+msgstr "en conflictes, usa la versió nostra"
+
+#: builtin/merge-file.c:37
+msgid "for conflicts, use their version"
+msgstr "en conflictes, usa la versió seva"
+
+#: builtin/merge-file.c:39
+msgid "for conflicts, use a union version"
+msgstr "en conflictes, usa una versió d'unió"
+
+#: builtin/merge-file.c:42
+msgid "for conflicts, use this marker size"
+msgstr "en conflictes, usa aquesta mida de marcador"
+
+#: builtin/merge-file.c:43
+msgid "do not warn about conflicts"
+msgstr "no avisis de conflictes"
+
+#: builtin/merge-file.c:45
+msgid "set labels for file1/orig-file/file2"
+msgstr "estableix les etiquetes per a fitxer1/fitxer-original/fitxer2"
+
+#: builtin/mktree.c:64
+msgid "git mktree [-z] [--missing] [--batch]"
+msgstr "git mktree [-z] [--missing] [--batch]"
+
+#: builtin/mktree.c:150
+msgid "input is NUL terminated"
+msgstr "l'entrada és acabada amb NUL"
+
+#: builtin/mktree.c:151 builtin/write-tree.c:24
+msgid "allow missing objects"
+msgstr "permet els objectes absents"
+
+#: builtin/mktree.c:152
+msgid "allow creation of more than one tree"
+msgstr "permet la creació de més d'un arbre"
+
+#: builtin/mv.c:15
+msgid "git mv [<options>] <source>... <destination>"
+msgstr "git mv [<opcions>] <font>... <destí>"
+
+#: builtin/mv.c:69
+#, c-format
+msgid "Directory %s is in index and no submodule?"
+msgstr "El directori %s és en l'índex i no hi ha cap submòdul?"
+
+#: builtin/mv.c:71
+msgid "Please stage your changes to .gitmodules or stash them to proceed"
+msgstr ""
+"Si us plau, allisteu els vostres canvis a .gitmodules o emmagatzemeu-los per "
+"a procedir"
+
+#: builtin/mv.c:89
+#, c-format
+msgid "%.*s is in index"
+msgstr "%.*s és en l'índex"
+
+#: builtin/mv.c:111
+msgid "force move/rename even if target exists"
+msgstr "força el moviment / canvi de nom encara que el destí existeixi"
+
+#: builtin/mv.c:112
+msgid "skip move/rename errors"
+msgstr "omet els errors de moviment / canvi de nom"
+
+#: builtin/mv.c:151
+#, c-format
+msgid "destination '%s' is not a directory"
+msgstr "el destí '%s' no és un directori"
+
+#: builtin/mv.c:162
+#, c-format
+msgid "Checking rename of '%s' to '%s'\n"
+msgstr "Comprovant el canvi de nom de '%s' a '%s'\n"
+
+#: builtin/mv.c:166
+msgid "bad source"
+msgstr "font dolenta"
+
+#: builtin/mv.c:169
+msgid "can not move directory into itself"
+msgstr "no es pot moure un directori a dins d'ell mateix"
+
+#: builtin/mv.c:172
+msgid "cannot move directory over file"
+msgstr "no es pot moure un directori sobre un fitxer"
+
+#: builtin/mv.c:181
+msgid "source directory is empty"
+msgstr "el directori font està buit"
+
+#: builtin/mv.c:206
+msgid "not under version control"
+msgstr "no està sota control de versions"
+
+#: builtin/mv.c:209
+msgid "destination exists"
+msgstr "el destí existeix"
+
+#: builtin/mv.c:217
+#, c-format
+msgid "overwriting '%s'"
+msgstr "sobreescrivint '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/mv.c:220
+msgid "Cannot overwrite"
+msgstr "No es pot sobreescriure"
+
+#: builtin/mv.c:223
+msgid "multiple sources for the same target"
+msgstr "múltiples fonts per al mateix destí"
+
+#: builtin/mv.c:225
+msgid "destination directory does not exist"
+msgstr "el directori destí no existeix"
+
+#: builtin/mv.c:232
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s, source=%s, destination=%s"
+msgstr "%s, origen=%s, destí=%s"
+
+#: builtin/mv.c:253
+#, c-format
+msgid "Renaming %s to %s\n"
+msgstr "Canviant el nom de %s a %s\n"
+
+#: builtin/mv.c:256 builtin/remote.c:725 builtin/repack.c:361
+#, c-format
+msgid "renaming '%s' failed"
+msgstr "el canvi del nom de '%s' ha fallat"
+
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:255
+msgid "git name-rev [<options>] <commit>..."
+msgstr "git name-rev [<opcions>] <comissió>..."
+
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:256
+msgid "git name-rev [<options>] --all"
+msgstr "git name-rev [<opcions>] --all"
+
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:257
+msgid "git name-rev [<options>] --stdin"
+msgstr "git name-rev [<opcions>] --stdin"
+
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:309
+msgid "print only names (no SHA-1)"
+msgstr "imprimeix només els noms (sense SHA-1)"
+
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:310
+msgid "only use tags to name the commits"
+msgstr "només usa les etiquetes per a anomenar les comissions"
+
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:312
+msgid "only use refs matching <pattern>"
+msgstr "només usa les referències que coincideixin amb <patró>"
+
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:314
+msgid "list all commits reachable from all refs"
+msgstr "llista totes les comissions abastables de totes les referències"
+
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:315
+msgid "read from stdin"
+msgstr "llegeix d'stdin"
+
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:316
+msgid "allow to print `undefined` names (default)"
+msgstr "permet imprimir els noms `undefined` (per defecte)"
+
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:322
+msgid "dereference tags in the input (internal use)"
+msgstr "dereferencia les etiquetes en l'entrada (ús intern)"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:24
+msgid "git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] [list [<object>]]"
+msgstr "git notes [--ref <referència-de-notes>] [llista [<objecte>]]"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:25
+msgid ""
+"git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] add [-f] [--allow-empty] [-m <msg> | -F <file> "
+"| (-c | -C) <object>] [<object>]"
+msgstr ""
+"git notes [--ref <referència-de-notes>] add [-f] [--allow-empty] [-m "
+"<missatge> | -F <fitxer> | (-c | -C) <objecte>] [<objecte>]"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:26
+msgid "git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] copy [-f] <from-object> <to-object>"
+msgstr ""
+"git notes [--ref <referència-de-notes>] copy [-f] <d'objecte> <a-objecte>"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:27
+msgid ""
+"git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] append [--allow-empty] [-m <msg> | -F <file> | "
+"(-c | -C) <object>] [<object>]"
+msgstr ""
+"git notes [--ref <referència-de-notes>] append [--allow-empty] [-m "
+"<missatge> | -F <fitxer> | (-c | -C) <objecte>] [<objecte>]"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:28
+msgid "git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] edit [--allow-empty] [<object>]"
+msgstr ""
+"git notes [--ref <referència-de-notes>] edit [--allow-empty] [<objecte>]"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:29
+msgid "git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] show [<object>]"
+msgstr "git notes [--ref <referència-de-notes>] show [<objecte>]"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:30
+msgid ""
+"git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] merge [-v | -q] [-s <strategy>] <notes-ref>"
+msgstr ""
+"git notes [--ref <referència-de-notes>] merge [-v | -q] [-s <estratègia>] "
+"<referència-de-notes>"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:31
+msgid "git notes merge --commit [-v | -q]"
+msgstr "git notes merge --commit [-v | -q]"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:32
+msgid "git notes merge --abort [-v | -q]"
+msgstr "git notes merge --abort [-v | -q]"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:33
+msgid "git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] remove [<object>...]"
+msgstr "git notes [--ref <referència-de-notes>] remove [<objecte>...]"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:34
+msgid "git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] prune [-n | -v]"
+msgstr "git notes [--ref <referència-de-notes>] prune [-n | -v]"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:35
+msgid "git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] get-ref"
+msgstr "git notes [--ref <referència-de-notes>] get-ref"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:40
+msgid "git notes [list [<object>]]"
+msgstr "git notes [llista [<objecte>]]"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:45
+msgid "git notes add [<options>] [<object>]"
+msgstr "git notes add [<opcions>] [<objecte>]"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:50
+msgid "git notes copy [<options>] <from-object> <to-object>"
+msgstr "git notes copy [<options>] <d'objecte> <a-objecte>"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:51
+msgid "git notes copy --stdin [<from-object> <to-object>]..."
+msgstr "git notes copy --stdin [<d'objecte> <a-objecte>]..."
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:56
+msgid "git notes append [<options>] [<object>]"
+msgstr "git notes append [<opcions>] [<objecte>]"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:61
+msgid "git notes edit [<object>]"
+msgstr "git notes edit [<objecte>]"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:66
+msgid "git notes show [<object>]"
+msgstr "git notes show [<objecte>]"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:71
+msgid "git notes merge [<options>] <notes-ref>"
+msgstr "git notes merge [<opcions>] <referència-de-notes>"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:72
+msgid "git notes merge --commit [<options>]"
+msgstr "git notes merge --commit [<opcions>]"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:73
+msgid "git notes merge --abort [<options>]"
+msgstr "git notes merge --abort [<opcions>]"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:78
+msgid "git notes remove [<object>]"
+msgstr "git notes remove [<objecte>]"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:83
+msgid "git notes prune [<options>]"
+msgstr "git notes prune [<opcions>]"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:88
+msgid "git notes get-ref"
+msgstr "git notes get-ref"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:146
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to start 'show' for object '%s'"
+msgstr "no s'ha pogut iniciar 'show' per a l'objecte '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:150
+msgid "could not read 'show' output"
+msgstr "no s'ha pogut llegir la sortida de 'show'"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:158
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to finish 'show' for object '%s'"
+msgstr "s'ha fallat en finalitzar 'show' per a l'objecte '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:173 builtin/tag.c:477
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not create file '%s'"
+msgstr "no s'ha pogut crear el fitxer '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:192
+msgid "Please supply the note contents using either -m or -F option"
+msgstr ""
+"Si us plau, proveïu els continguts de la nota fent servir l'opció -m o "
+"l'opció -F"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:201
+msgid "unable to write note object"
+msgstr "no s'ha pogut escriure l'objecte de nota"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:203
+#, c-format
+msgid "The note contents have been left in %s"
+msgstr "Els continguts de la nota s'han deixat en %s"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:231 builtin/tag.c:693
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot read '%s'"
+msgstr "no es pot llegir '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:233 builtin/tag.c:696
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not open or read '%s'"
+msgstr "no s'ha pogut obrir ni llegir '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:252 builtin/notes.c:303 builtin/notes.c:305
+#: builtin/notes.c:365 builtin/notes.c:420 builtin/notes.c:506
+#: builtin/notes.c:511 builtin/notes.c:589 builtin/notes.c:652
+#: builtin/notes.c:854 builtin/tag.c:709
+#, c-format
+msgid "Failed to resolve '%s' as a valid ref."
+msgstr "S'ha fallat en resoldre '%s' com a referència vàlida."
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:255
+#, c-format
+msgid "Failed to read object '%s'."
+msgstr "S'ha fallat en llegir l'objecte '%s'."
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:259
+#, c-format
+msgid "Cannot read note data from non-blob object '%s'."
+msgstr "No es pot llegir les dades de node de l'objecte no de blob '%s'."
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:299
+#, c-format
+msgid "Malformed input line: '%s'."
+msgstr "Línia d'entrada mal formada: '%s'."
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:314
+#, c-format
+msgid "Failed to copy notes from '%s' to '%s'"
+msgstr "S'ha fallat en copiar les notes de '%s' a '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:358 builtin/notes.c:413 builtin/notes.c:489
+#: builtin/notes.c:501 builtin/notes.c:577 builtin/notes.c:645
+#: builtin/notes.c:919
+msgid "too many parameters"
+msgstr "massa paràmetres"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:371 builtin/notes.c:658
+#, c-format
+msgid "No note found for object %s."
+msgstr "No s'ha trobat cap nota per a l'objecte %s."
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:392 builtin/notes.c:555
+msgid "note contents as a string"
+msgstr "anota els continguts com a cadena"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:395 builtin/notes.c:558
+msgid "note contents in a file"
+msgstr "anota els continguts en un fitxer"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:397 builtin/notes.c:400 builtin/notes.c:560
+#: builtin/notes.c:563 builtin/tag.c:628
+msgid "object"
+msgstr "objecte"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:398 builtin/notes.c:561
+msgid "reuse and edit specified note object"
+msgstr "reusa i edita l'objecte de nota especificat"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:401 builtin/notes.c:564
+msgid "reuse specified note object"
+msgstr "reusa l'objecte de nota especificat"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:404 builtin/notes.c:567
+msgid "allow storing empty note"
+msgstr "permet l'emmagatzematge d'una nota buida"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:405 builtin/notes.c:476
+msgid "replace existing notes"
+msgstr "reemplaça les notes existents"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:430
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Cannot add notes. Found existing notes for object %s. Use '-f' to overwrite "
+"existing notes"
+msgstr ""
+"No es pot afegir les notes. S'ha trobat notes existents de l'objecte %s. "
+"Useu '-f' per a sobreescriure les notes existents."
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:445 builtin/notes.c:524
+#, c-format
+msgid "Overwriting existing notes for object %s\n"
+msgstr "Sobreescrivint les notes existents de l'objecte %s\n"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:456 builtin/notes.c:617 builtin/notes.c:859
+#, c-format
+msgid "Removing note for object %s\n"
+msgstr "Eliminant la nota de l'objecte %s\n"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:477
+msgid "read objects from stdin"
+msgstr "llegeix els objectes des d'stdin"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:479
+msgid "load rewriting config for <command> (implies --stdin)"
+msgstr ""
+"carrega la configuració de reescriptura per a <ordre> (implica --stdin)"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:497
+msgid "too few parameters"
+msgstr "hi ha massa pocs paràmetres"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:518
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Cannot copy notes. Found existing notes for object %s. Use '-f' to overwrite "
+"existing notes"
+msgstr ""
+"No es pot copiar les notes. S'han trobat notes existents de l'objecte %s. "
+"Useu '-f' per a sobreescriure les notes existents."
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:530
+#, c-format
+msgid "Missing notes on source object %s. Cannot copy."
+msgstr "Manquen notes a l'objecte font %s. No es pot copiar."
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:582
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The -m/-F/-c/-C options have been deprecated for the 'edit' subcommand.\n"
+"Please use 'git notes add -f -m/-F/-c/-C' instead.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"S'han desaprovat les opcions -m/-F/-c/-C en favor de la subordre 'edit'.\n"
+"Si us plau, useu 'git notes add -f -m/-F/-c/-C' en lloc d'això.\n"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:750
+msgid "General options"
+msgstr "Opcions generals"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:752
+msgid "Merge options"
+msgstr "Opcions de fusió"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:754
+msgid ""
+"resolve notes conflicts using the given strategy (manual/ours/theirs/union/"
+"cat_sort_uniq)"
+msgstr ""
+"resol els conflictes de nota usant l'estratègia donada (manual/ours/theirs/"
+"union/cat_sort_uniq)"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:756
+msgid "Committing unmerged notes"
+msgstr "Cometent les notes sense fusionar"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:758
+msgid "finalize notes merge by committing unmerged notes"
+msgstr "finalitza la fusió de notes cometent les notes sense fusionar"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:760
+msgid "Aborting notes merge resolution"
+msgstr "Avortant la resolució de fusió de notes"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:762
+msgid "abort notes merge"
+msgstr "avorta la fusió de notes"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:857
+#, c-format
+msgid "Object %s has no note\n"
+msgstr "L'objecte %s no té cap nota\n"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:869
+msgid "attempt to remove non-existent note is not an error"
+msgstr "l'intent d'eliminar una nota no existent no és un error"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:872
+msgid "read object names from the standard input"
+msgstr "llegeix els noms d'objecte des de l'entrada estàndard"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:953
+msgid "notes-ref"
+msgstr "referència de notes"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:954
+msgid "use notes from <notes-ref>"
+msgstr "usa les notes de <referència-de-notes>"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:989 builtin/remote.c:1618
+#, c-format
+msgid "Unknown subcommand: %s"
+msgstr "Subordre desconegut: %s"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:28
+msgid "git pack-objects --stdout [options...] [< ref-list | < object-list]"
+msgstr ""
+"git pack-objects --stdout [opcions...] [< llista-de-referències | < llista-"
+"de-objectes]"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:29
+msgid "git pack-objects [options...] base-name [< ref-list | < object-list]"
+msgstr ""
+"git pack-objects [opcions...] nom-base [< llista-de-referències | < llista-"
+"de-objectes]"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:175 builtin/pack-objects.c:178
+#, c-format
+msgid "deflate error (%d)"
+msgstr "error de deflació (%d)"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:771
+msgid "Writing objects"
+msgstr "Escrivint els objectes"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1011
+msgid "disabling bitmap writing, as some objects are not being packed"
+msgstr ""
+"inhabilitant l'escriptura de mapes de bits, perquè alguns objectes no "
+"s'estan empaquetant"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2171
+msgid "Compressing objects"
+msgstr "Comprimint objectes"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2568
+#, c-format
+msgid "unsupported index version %s"
+msgstr "versió d'índex no compatible %s"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2572
+#, c-format
+msgid "bad index version '%s'"
+msgstr "versió d'índex dolenta '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2595
+#, c-format
+msgid "option %s does not accept negative form"
+msgstr "l'opció %s no accepta la forma negativa"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2599
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to parse value '%s' for option %s"
+msgstr "no s'ha pogut analitzar el valor '%s' per a l'opció %s"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2619
+msgid "do not show progress meter"
+msgstr "no mostris l'indicador de progrés"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2621
+msgid "show progress meter"
+msgstr "mostra l'indicador de progrés"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2623
+msgid "show progress meter during object writing phase"
+msgstr "mostra l'indicador de progrés durant la fase d'escriptura d'objectes"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2626
+msgid "similar to --all-progress when progress meter is shown"
+msgstr "similar a --all-progress quan l'indicador de progrés es mostra"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2627
+msgid "version[,offset]"
+msgstr "versió[,desplaçament]"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2628
+msgid "write the pack index file in the specified idx format version"
+msgstr ""
+"escriu el fitxer d'índex de paquet en la versió de format d'índex "
+"especificada"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2631
+msgid "maximum size of each output pack file"
+msgstr "mida màxima de cada fitxer de paquet de sortida"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2633
+msgid "ignore borrowed objects from alternate object store"
+msgstr ""
+"ignora els objectes prestats d'un emmagatzemament d'objectes alternatiu"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2635
+msgid "ignore packed objects"
+msgstr "ignora els objectes empaquetats"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2637
+msgid "limit pack window by objects"
+msgstr "limita la finestra d'empaquetament per objectes"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2639
+msgid "limit pack window by memory in addition to object limit"
+msgstr ""
+"limita la finestra d'empaquetament per memòria a més del límit d'objectes"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2641
+msgid "maximum length of delta chain allowed in the resulting pack"
+msgstr "longitud màxima de la cadena de deltes permesa en el paquet resultant"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2643
+msgid "reuse existing deltas"
+msgstr "reusa les deltes existents"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2645
+msgid "reuse existing objects"
+msgstr "reusa els objectes existents"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2647
+msgid "use OFS_DELTA objects"
+msgstr "usa objectes OFS_DELTA"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2649
+msgid "use threads when searching for best delta matches"
+msgstr "usa fils en cercar les millores coincidències de delta"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2651
+msgid "do not create an empty pack output"
+msgstr "no creïs una emissió de paquet buida"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2653
+msgid "read revision arguments from standard input"
+msgstr "llegeix els paràmetres de revisió des de l'entrada estàndard"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2655
+msgid "limit the objects to those that are not yet packed"
+msgstr "limita els objectes als que encara no s'hagin empaquetat"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2658
+msgid "include objects reachable from any reference"
+msgstr "inclou els objectes abastables de qualsevulla referència"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2661
+msgid "include objects referred by reflog entries"
+msgstr ""
+"inclou els objectes als quals facin referència les entrades del registre de "
+"referències"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2664
+msgid "include objects referred to by the index"
+msgstr "inclou els objectes als quals faci referència l'índex"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2667
+msgid "output pack to stdout"
+msgstr "emet el paquet a stdout"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2669
+msgid "include tag objects that refer to objects to be packed"
+msgstr ""
+"inclou els objectes d'etiqueta que facin referència als objectes a empaquetar"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2671
+msgid "keep unreachable objects"
+msgstr "retén els objectes inabastables"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2672 parse-options.h:139
+msgid "time"
+msgstr "hora"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2673
+msgid "unpack unreachable objects newer than <time>"
+msgstr "desempaqueta els objectes inabastables més nous que <hora>"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2676
+msgid "create thin packs"
+msgstr "crea paquets prims"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2678
+msgid "create packs suitable for shallow fetches"
+msgstr "crea paquets adequats per als obteniments superficials"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2680
+msgid "ignore packs that have companion .keep file"
+msgstr "ignora els paquets que tinguin un fitxer .keep corresponent"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2682
+msgid "pack compression level"
+msgstr "nivell de compressió de paquet"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2684
+msgid "do not hide commits by grafts"
+msgstr "no amaguis les comissions per empelt"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2686
+msgid "use a bitmap index if available to speed up counting objects"
+msgstr ""
+"usa un índex de mapa de bits, si està disponible, per a accelerar el "
+"recompte d'objectes"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2688
+msgid "write a bitmap index together with the pack index"
+msgstr "escriu un índex de mapa de bits junt amb l'índex de paquet"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2779
+msgid "Counting objects"
+msgstr "Comptant els objectes"
+
+#: builtin/pack-refs.c:6
+msgid "git pack-refs [<options>]"
+msgstr "git pack-refs [<opcions>]"
+
+#: builtin/pack-refs.c:14
+msgid "pack everything"
+msgstr "empaqueta-ho tot"
+
+#: builtin/pack-refs.c:15
+msgid "prune loose refs (default)"
+msgstr "poda les referències soltes (per defecte)"
+
+#: builtin/prune-packed.c:7
+msgid "git prune-packed [-n | --dry-run] [-q | --quiet]"
+msgstr "git prune-packed [-n | --dry-run] [-q | --quiet]"
+
+#: builtin/prune-packed.c:40
+msgid "Removing duplicate objects"
+msgstr "Eliminant objectes duplicats"
+
+#: builtin/prune.c:12
+msgid "git prune [-n] [-v] [--expire <time>] [--] [<head>...]"
+msgstr "git prune [-n] [-v] [--expire <hora>] [--] [<cap>...]"
+
+#: builtin/prune.c:86
+#, c-format
+msgid "Removing worktrees/%s: not a valid directory"
+msgstr "Eliminació de worktrees/%s: no és un directori vàlid"
+
+#: builtin/prune.c:92
+#, c-format
+msgid "Removing worktrees/%s: gitdir file does not exist"
+msgstr "Eliminació de worktrees/%s: el fitxer gitdir no existeix"
+
+#: builtin/prune.c:97
+#, c-format
+msgid "Removing worktrees/%s: unable to read gitdir file (%s)"
+msgstr "Eliminació de worktrees/%s: no s'ha pogut llegir el fitxer gitdir (%s)"
+
+#: builtin/prune.c:108
+#, c-format
+msgid "Removing worktrees/%s: invalid gitdir file"
+msgstr "Eliminació de worktrees/%s: fitxer gitdir no vàlid"
+
+#: builtin/prune.c:124
+#, c-format
+msgid "Removing worktrees/%s: gitdir file points to non-existent location"
+msgstr ""
+"Eliminació de worktrees/%s: el fitxer gitdir es refereix a una ubicació no "
+"existent"
+
+#: builtin/prune.c:159
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to remove: %s"
+msgstr "s'ha fallat en eliminar: %s"
+
+#: builtin/prune.c:196
+msgid "do not remove, show only"
+msgstr "no eliminis, només mostra"
+
+#: builtin/prune.c:197
+msgid "report pruned objects"
+msgstr "informa d'objectes podats"
+
+#: builtin/prune.c:199
+msgid "prune .git/worktrees"
+msgstr "poda .git/worktrees"
+
+#: builtin/prune.c:201
+msgid "expire objects older than <time>"
+msgstr "fes caducar els objectes més vells que <hora>"
+
+#: builtin/prune.c:216
+msgid "--worktrees does not take extra arguments"
+msgstr "--worktrees no accepta paràmetres extres"
+
+#: builtin/push.c:14
+msgid "git push [<options>] [<repository> [<refspec>...]]"
+msgstr "git push [<opcions>] [<dipòsit> [<especificació-de-referència>...]]"
+
+#: builtin/push.c:85
+msgid "tag shorthand without <tag>"
+msgstr "abreviatura d'etiqueta sense <tag>"
+
+#: builtin/push.c:95
+msgid "--delete only accepts plain target ref names"
+msgstr "--delete només accepta noms de referència de destí senzills"
+
+#: builtin/push.c:139
+msgid ""
+"\n"
+"To choose either option permanently, see push.default in 'git help config'."
+msgstr ""
+"\n"
+"Per a triar qualsevulla opció permanentment, vegeu push.default a 'git help "
+"config'."
+
+#: builtin/push.c:142
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The upstream branch of your current branch does not match\n"
+"the name of your current branch.  To push to the upstream branch\n"
+"on the remote, use\n"
+"\n"
+"    git push %s HEAD:%s\n"
+"\n"
+"To push to the branch of the same name on the remote, use\n"
+"\n"
+"    git push %s %s\n"
+"%s"
+msgstr ""
+"La branca font de la vostra branca actual no coincideix\n"
+"amb el nom de la vostra branca actual. Per a pujar-la a la\n"
+"branca font en el remot, useu\n"
+"\n"
+"    git push %s HEAD:%s\n"
+"\n"
+"Per a pujar a la branca del mateix nom en el remot, useu\n"
+"\n"
+"    git push %s %s\n"
+"%s"
+
+#: builtin/push.c:157
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"You are not currently on a branch.\n"
+"To push the history leading to the current (detached HEAD)\n"
+"state now, use\n"
+"\n"
+"    git push %s HEAD:<name-of-remote-branch>\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Actualment no sou en cap branca.\n"
+"Per a pujar la història que condueix a l'estat actual\n"
+"(HEAD separat) ara, useu\n"
+"\n"
+"    git push %s HEAD:<nom-de-branca-remota>\n"
+
+#: builtin/push.c:171
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The current branch %s has no upstream branch.\n"
+"To push the current branch and set the remote as upstream, use\n"
+"\n"
+"    git push --set-upstream %s %s\n"
+msgstr ""
+"La branca actual %s no té cap branca font.\n"
+"Per a pujar la branca actual i establir el remot com a font, useu\n"
+"\n"
+"    git push --set-upstream %s %s\n"
+
+#: builtin/push.c:179
+#, c-format
+msgid "The current branch %s has multiple upstream branches, refusing to push."
+msgstr "La branca actual %s té múltiples branques fonts, refusant pujar."
+
+#: builtin/push.c:182
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"You are pushing to remote '%s', which is not the upstream of\n"
+"your current branch '%s', without telling me what to push\n"
+"to update which remote branch."
+msgstr ""
+"Esteu pujant al remot '%s', que no és la font de la vostra\n"
+"branca actual '%s', sense dir-me què pujar per a actualitzar\n"
+"quina branca remota."
+
+#: builtin/push.c:205
+msgid ""
+"push.default is unset; its implicit value has changed in\n"
+"Git 2.0 from 'matching' to 'simple'. To squelch this message\n"
+"and maintain the traditional behavior, use:\n"
+"\n"
+"  git config --global push.default matching\n"
+"\n"
+"To squelch this message and adopt the new behavior now, use:\n"
+"\n"
+"  git config --global push.default simple\n"
+"\n"
+"When push.default is set to 'matching', git will push local branches\n"
+"to the remote branches that already exist with the same name.\n"
+"\n"
+"Since Git 2.0, Git defaults to the more conservative 'simple'\n"
+"behavior, which only pushes the current branch to the corresponding\n"
+"remote branch that 'git pull' uses to update the current branch.\n"
+"\n"
+"See 'git help config' and search for 'push.default' for further "
+"information.\n"
+"(the 'simple' mode was introduced in Git 1.7.11. Use the similar mode\n"
+"'current' instead of 'simple' if you sometimes use older versions of Git)"
+msgstr ""
+"push.default no està establert; el seu valor implícit s'ha\n"
+"canviat en el Git 2.0 de 'matching' a 'simple'. Per a suprimir\n"
+"aquest missatge i mantenir el comportament tradicional,\n"
+"useu:\n"
+"\n"
+"  git config --global push.default matching\n"
+"\n"
+"Per a suprimir aquest missatge i adoptar el comportament nou ara, useu:\n"
+"\n"
+"  git config --global push.default simple\n"
+"\n"
+"Quan push.default és 'matching', git pujarà les branques locals a les\n"
+"branques remotes que ja existeixen amb el mateix nom.\n"
+"\n"
+"Des del Git 2.0, el Git per defecte té el comportament més\n"
+"conservatiu 'simple', que només puja la branca actual a la branca\n"
+"corresponent que 'git pull' usa per a actualitzar la branca actual.\n"
+"\n"
+"Vegeu 'git help config' i cerqueu 'push.default' per a més informació.\n"
+"(s'ha introduït el mode 'simple' en el Git 1.7.11. Useu el mode similar\n"
+"'current' en lloc de 'simple' si a vegades useu versions més antigues\n"
+"del Git)"
+
+#: builtin/push.c:272
+msgid ""
+"You didn't specify any refspecs to push, and push.default is \"nothing\"."
+msgstr ""
+"No heu especificat cap especificació de referència a pujar, i push.default "
+"és \"nothing\"."
+
+#: builtin/push.c:279
+msgid ""
+"Updates were rejected because the tip of your current branch is behind\n"
+"its remote counterpart. Integrate the remote changes (e.g.\n"
+"'git pull ...') before pushing again.\n"
+"See the 'Note about fast-forwards' in 'git push --help' for details."
+msgstr ""
+"S'han rebutjat les actualitzacions perquè el punt de la vostra branca\n"
+"actual està darrere de la seva branca remota corresponent. Integreu\n"
+"els canvis remots (per exemple, 'git pull ...') abans de pujar de nou.\n"
+"Vegeu la 'Nota sobre avanços ràpids' a 'git push --help' per detalls."
+
+#: builtin/push.c:285
+msgid ""
+"Updates were rejected because a pushed branch tip is behind its remote\n"
+"counterpart. Check out this branch and integrate the remote changes\n"
+"(e.g. 'git pull ...') before pushing again.\n"
+"See the 'Note about fast-forwards' in 'git push --help' for details."
+msgstr ""
+"S'han rebutjat les actualitzacions perquè un punt de branca pujada\n"
+"està darrere de la seva branca remota corresponent. Agafeu aquesta\n"
+"branca i integreu els canvis remots (per exemple, 'git pull ...')\n"
+"abans de pujar de nou.\n"
+"Vegeu la 'Nota sobre avanços ràpids' a 'git push --help' per detalls."
+
+#: builtin/push.c:291
+msgid ""
+"Updates were rejected because the remote contains work that you do\n"
+"not have locally. This is usually caused by another repository pushing\n"
+"to the same ref. You may want to first integrate the remote changes\n"
+"(e.g., 'git pull ...') before pushing again.\n"
+"See the 'Note about fast-forwards' in 'git push --help' for details."
+msgstr ""
+"S'han rebutjat les actualitzacions perquè el remot conté treball\n"
+"que no teniu localment. Això usualment és causat per un altre dipòsit\n"
+"que ha pujat a la mateixa referència. Pot ser que primer vulgueu\n"
+"integrar els canvis remots (per exemple, 'git pull ...') abans de\n"
+"pujar de nou.\n"
+"Vegeu la 'Nota sobre avanços ràpids' a 'git push --help' per detalls."
+
+#: builtin/push.c:298
+msgid "Updates were rejected because the tag already exists in the remote."
+msgstr ""
+"S'han rebutjat les actualitzacions perquè l'etiqueta ja existeix en el remot."
+
+#: builtin/push.c:301
+msgid ""
+"You cannot update a remote ref that points at a non-commit object,\n"
+"or update a remote ref to make it point at a non-commit object,\n"
+"without using the '--force' option.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"No podeu actualitzar una referència remota que assenyala un\n"
+"objecte no de comissió, ni actualitzar una referència remota per\n"
+"fer que assenyali un objecte no de comissió, sense usar l'opció\n"
+"'--force'.\n"
+
+#: builtin/push.c:360
+#, c-format
+msgid "Pushing to %s\n"
+msgstr "Pujant a %s\n"
+
+#: builtin/push.c:364
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to push some refs to '%s'"
+msgstr "s'ha fallat en pujar algunes referències a '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/push.c:394
+#, c-format
+msgid "bad repository '%s'"
+msgstr "dipòsit dolent '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/push.c:395
+msgid ""
+"No configured push destination.\n"
+"Either specify the URL from the command-line or configure a remote "
+"repository using\n"
+"\n"
+"    git remote add <name> <url>\n"
+"\n"
+"and then push using the remote name\n"
+"\n"
+"    git push <name>\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Cap destí de pujada configurada.\n"
+"Especifiqueu l'URL des de la línia d'ordres o bé configureu un dipòsit remot "
+"fent servir\n"
+"\n"
+"    git remote add <nom> <url>\n"
+"\n"
+"i després pugeu fent servir el nom remot\n"
+"\n"
+"    git push <nom>\n"
+
+#: builtin/push.c:410
+msgid "--all and --tags are incompatible"
+msgstr "--all i --tags són incompatibles"
+
+#: builtin/push.c:411
+msgid "--all can't be combined with refspecs"
+msgstr "--all no es pot combinar amb especificacions de referència"
+
+#: builtin/push.c:416
+msgid "--mirror and --tags are incompatible"
+msgstr "--mirror i --tags són incompatibles"
+
+#: builtin/push.c:417
+msgid "--mirror can't be combined with refspecs"
+msgstr "--mirror no es pot combinar amb especificacions de referència"
+
+#: builtin/push.c:422
+msgid "--all and --mirror are incompatible"
+msgstr "--all i --mirror són incompatibles"
+
+#: builtin/push.c:502
+msgid "repository"
+msgstr "dipòsit"
+
+#: builtin/push.c:503
+msgid "push all refs"
+msgstr "envia totes les referències"
+
+#: builtin/push.c:504
+msgid "mirror all refs"
+msgstr "reflecteix totes les referències"
+
+#: builtin/push.c:506
+msgid "delete refs"
+msgstr "suprimeix les referències"
+
+#: builtin/push.c:507
+msgid "push tags (can't be used with --all or --mirror)"
+msgstr "envia les etiquetes (no es pot usar amb --all o --mirror)"
+
+#: builtin/push.c:510
+msgid "force updates"
+msgstr "força les actualitzacions"
+
+#: builtin/push.c:512
+msgid "refname>:<expect"
+msgstr "nom-de-referència>:<esperat"
+
+#: builtin/push.c:513
+msgid "require old value of ref to be at this value"
+msgstr "requereix que el valor antic de la referència sigui d'aquest valor"
+
+#: builtin/push.c:516
+msgid "control recursive pushing of submodules"
+msgstr "controla la pujada recursiva dels submòduls"
+
+#: builtin/push.c:518
+msgid "use thin pack"
+msgstr "usa el paquet prim"
+
+#: builtin/push.c:519 builtin/push.c:520
+msgid "receive pack program"
+msgstr "programa que rep els paquets"
+
+#: builtin/push.c:521
+msgid "set upstream for git pull/status"
+msgstr "estableix la font per a git pull/status"
+
+#: builtin/push.c:524
+msgid "prune locally removed refs"
+msgstr "poda les referències eliminades localment"
+
+#: builtin/push.c:526
+msgid "bypass pre-push hook"
+msgstr "evita el ganxo de prepujada"
+
+#: builtin/push.c:527
+msgid "push missing but relevant tags"
+msgstr "puja les etiquetes absents però rellevants"
+
+#: builtin/push.c:529
+msgid "GPG sign the push"
+msgstr "firma la pujada amb GPG"
+
+#: builtin/push.c:530
+msgid "request atomic transaction on remote side"
+msgstr "demana una transacció atòmica al costat remot"
+
+#: builtin/push.c:539
+msgid "--delete is incompatible with --all, --mirror and --tags"
+msgstr "--delete és incompatible amb --all, --mirror i --tags"
+
+#: builtin/push.c:541
+msgid "--delete doesn't make sense without any refs"
+msgstr "--delete no té sentit sense referències"
+
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:37
+msgid ""
+"git read-tree [[-m [--trivial] [--aggressive] | --reset | --prefix=<prefix>] "
+"[-u [--exclude-per-directory=<gitignore>] | -i]] [--no-sparse-checkout] [--"
+"index-output=<file>] (--empty | <tree-ish1> [<tree-ish2> [<tree-ish3>]])"
+msgstr ""
+"git read-tree [[-m [--trivial] [--aggressive] | --reset | --prefix=<prefix>] "
+"[-u [--exclude-per-directory=<ignoral-de-git>] | -i]] [--no-sparse-checkout] "
+"[--index-output=<fitxer>] (--empty | <arbre1> [<arbre2> [<arbre3>]])"
+
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:110
+msgid "write resulting index to <file>"
+msgstr "escriu l'índex resultant al <fitxer>"
+
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:113
+msgid "only empty the index"
+msgstr "només buida l'índex"
+
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:115
+msgid "Merging"
+msgstr "Fusionant"
+
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:117
+msgid "perform a merge in addition to a read"
+msgstr "realitza una fusió a més d'una lectura"
+
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:119
+msgid "3-way merge if no file level merging required"
+msgstr "fusió de 3 vies si no cal fusió a nivell de fitxers"
+
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:121
+msgid "3-way merge in presence of adds and removes"
+msgstr "fusió de 3 vies en presència d'afegiments i supressions"
+
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:123
+msgid "same as -m, but discard unmerged entries"
+msgstr "el mateix que -m, però descarta les entrades no fusionades"
+
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:124
+msgid "<subdirectory>/"
+msgstr "<subdirectori>/"
+
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:125
+msgid "read the tree into the index under <subdirectory>/"
+msgstr "llegiu l'arbre a l'índex sota <subdirectori>/"
+
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:128
+msgid "update working tree with merge result"
+msgstr "actualitza l'arbre de treball amb el resultat de fusió"
+
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:130
+msgid "gitignore"
+msgstr "ignoral de git"
+
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:131
+msgid "allow explicitly ignored files to be overwritten"
+msgstr "permet que els fitxers explícitament ignorats es sobreescriguin"
+
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:134
+msgid "don't check the working tree after merging"
+msgstr "no comprovis l'arbre de treball després de fusionar"
+
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:135
+msgid "don't update the index or the work tree"
+msgstr "no actualitzis l'índex ni l'arbre de treball"
+
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:137
+msgid "skip applying sparse checkout filter"
+msgstr "salta l'aplicació del filtre d'agafament escàs"
+
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:139
+msgid "debug unpack-trees"
+msgstr "depura unpack-trees"
+
+#: builtin/reflog.c:430
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s' for '%s' is not a valid timestamp"
+msgstr "%s' per a '%s' no és una marca de temps vàlida"
+
+#: builtin/reflog.c:547 builtin/reflog.c:552
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' is not a valid timestamp"
+msgstr "'%s' no és una marca de temps vàlida"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:12
+msgid "git remote [-v | --verbose]"
+msgstr "git remote [-v | --verbose]"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:13
+msgid ""
+"git remote add [-t <branch>] [-m <master>] [-f] [--tags | --no-tags] [--"
+"mirror=<fetch|push>] <name> <url>"
+msgstr ""
+"git remote add [-t <branca>] [-m <mestra>] [-f] [--tags | --no-tags] [--"
+"mirror=<fetch|push>] <nom> <url>"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:14 builtin/remote.c:33
+msgid "git remote rename <old> <new>"
+msgstr "git remote rename <antic> <nou>"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:15 builtin/remote.c:38
+msgid "git remote remove <name>"
+msgstr "git remote remove <nom>"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:16 builtin/remote.c:43
+msgid "git remote set-head <name> (-a | --auto | -d | --delete | <branch>)"
+msgstr "git remote set-head <nom> (-a | --auto | -d | --delete | <branca>)"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:17
+msgid "git remote [-v | --verbose] show [-n] <name>"
+msgstr "git remote [-v | --verbose] show [-n] <nom>"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:18
+msgid "git remote prune [-n | --dry-run] <name>"
+msgstr "git remote prune [-n | --dry-run] <nom>"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:19
+msgid ""
+"git remote [-v | --verbose] update [-p | --prune] [(<group> | <remote>)...]"
+msgstr ""
+"git remote [-v | --verbose] update [-p | --prune] [(<grup> | <remot>)...]"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:20
+msgid "git remote set-branches [--add] <name> <branch>..."
+msgstr "git remote set-branches [--add] <nom> <branca>..."
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:21 builtin/remote.c:69
+msgid "git remote set-url [--push] <name> <newurl> [<oldurl>]"
+msgstr "git remote set-url [--push] <nom> <url-nou> [<url-antic>]"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:22 builtin/remote.c:70
+msgid "git remote set-url --add <name> <newurl>"
+msgstr "git remote set-url --add <nom> <url-nou>"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:23 builtin/remote.c:71
+msgid "git remote set-url --delete <name> <url>"
+msgstr "git remote set-url --delete <nom> <url>"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:28
+msgid "git remote add [<options>] <name> <url>"
+msgstr "git remote add [<opcions>] <nom> <url>"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:48
+msgid "git remote set-branches <name> <branch>..."
+msgstr "git remote set-branches <nom> <branca>..."
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:49
+msgid "git remote set-branches --add <name> <branch>..."
+msgstr "git remote set-branches --add <nom> <branca>..."
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:54
+msgid "git remote show [<options>] <name>"
+msgstr "git remote show [<opcions>] <nom>"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:59
+msgid "git remote prune [<options>] <name>"
+msgstr "git remote prune [<opcions>] <nom>"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:64
+msgid "git remote update [<options>] [<group> | <remote>]..."
+msgstr "git remote update [<opcions>] [<grup> | <remot>]..."
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:88
+#, c-format
+msgid "Updating %s"
+msgstr "Actualitzant %s"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:120
+msgid ""
+"--mirror is dangerous and deprecated; please\n"
+"\t use --mirror=fetch or --mirror=push instead"
+msgstr ""
+"--mirror és perillós i desaprovat; si us\n"
+"\t plau, useu --mirror=fetch o\t --mirror=push en lloc d'això"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:137
+#, c-format
+msgid "unknown mirror argument: %s"
+msgstr "paràmetre de reflexió desconegut: %s"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:153
+msgid "fetch the remote branches"
+msgstr "obtén les branques remotes"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:155
+msgid "import all tags and associated objects when fetching"
+msgstr "en obtenir, importa totes les etiquetes i tots els objectes"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:158
+msgid "or do not fetch any tag at all (--no-tags)"
+msgstr "o no obtinguis cap etiqueta (--no-tags)"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:160
+msgid "branch(es) to track"
+msgstr "branques a seguir"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:161
+msgid "master branch"
+msgstr "branca mestra"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:162
+msgid "push|fetch"
+msgstr "push|fetch"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:163
+msgid "set up remote as a mirror to push to or fetch from"
+msgstr "estableix el remot com a mirall al qual pujar o del qual obtenir"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:175
+msgid "specifying a master branch makes no sense with --mirror"
+msgstr "especificar una branca mestra no té sentit amb --mirror"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:177
+msgid "specifying branches to track makes sense only with fetch mirrors"
+msgstr ""
+"especificar les branques a seguir té sentit només amb miralls d'obteniment"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:187 builtin/remote.c:640
+#, c-format
+msgid "remote %s already exists."
+msgstr "el remot %s ja existeix."
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:191 builtin/remote.c:644
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' is not a valid remote name"
+msgstr "'%s' no és un nom de remot vàlid"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:235
+#, c-format
+msgid "Could not setup master '%s'"
+msgstr "No s'ha pogut configurar la mestra '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:335
+#, c-format
+msgid "Could not get fetch map for refspec %s"
+msgstr ""
+"No s'ha pogut obtenir el mapa d'obteniment de l'especificació de referència "
+"%s"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:436 builtin/remote.c:444
+msgid "(matching)"
+msgstr "(coincident)"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:448
+msgid "(delete)"
+msgstr "(suprimir)"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:589 builtin/remote.c:595 builtin/remote.c:601
+#, c-format
+msgid "Could not append '%s' to '%s'"
+msgstr "No s'ha pogut annexar '%s' a '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:633 builtin/remote.c:792 builtin/remote.c:892
+#, c-format
+msgid "No such remote: %s"
+msgstr "No hi ha tal remot: %s"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:650
+#, c-format
+msgid "Could not rename config section '%s' to '%s'"
+msgstr "No s'ha pogut canviar el nom de la secció de configuració '%s' a '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:656 builtin/remote.c:844
+#, c-format
+msgid "Could not remove config section '%s'"
+msgstr "No s'ha pogut eliminar la secció de configuració '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:671
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Not updating non-default fetch refspec\n"
+"\t%s\n"
+"\tPlease update the configuration manually if necessary."
+msgstr ""
+"No actualitzant l'especificació de referències d'obteniment no per defecte\n"
+"\t%s\n"
+"\tSi us plau, actualitzeu la configuració manualment si és necessari."
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:677
+#, c-format
+msgid "Could not append '%s'"
+msgstr "No s'ha pogut annexar '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:688
+#, c-format
+msgid "Could not set '%s'"
+msgstr "No s'ha pogut establir '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:710
+#, c-format
+msgid "deleting '%s' failed"
+msgstr "la supressió de '%s' ha fallat"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:744
+#, c-format
+msgid "creating '%s' failed"
+msgstr "la creació de '%s' ha fallat"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:763
+#, c-format
+msgid "Could not remove branch %s"
+msgstr "No s'ha pogut eliminar la branca %s"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:830
+msgid ""
+"Note: A branch outside the refs/remotes/ hierarchy was not removed;\n"
+"to delete it, use:"
+msgid_plural ""
+"Note: Some branches outside the refs/remotes/ hierarchy were not removed;\n"
+"to delete them, use:"
+msgstr[0] ""
+"Nota: Una branca fora de la jerarquia refs/remotes/ no s'ha eliminat;\n"
+"per a suprimir-la, useu:"
+msgstr[1] ""
+"Nota: Algunes branques fora de la jerarquia refs/remotes/ no s'han "
+"eliminat;\n"
+"per a suprimir-les, useu:"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:945
+#, c-format
+msgid " new (next fetch will store in remotes/%s)"
+msgstr " nou (el pròxim obteniment emmagatzemarà a remotes/%s)"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:948
+msgid " tracked"
+msgstr " seguit"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:950
+msgid " stale (use 'git remote prune' to remove)"
+msgstr " ranci (useu 'git remote prune' per a eliminar)"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:952
+msgid " ???"
+msgstr " ???"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:993
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid branch.%s.merge; cannot rebase onto > 1 branch"
+msgstr "branch.%s.merge no vàlid; no es pot rebasar sobre > 1 branca"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:1000
+#, c-format
+msgid "rebases onto remote %s"
+msgstr "es rebasa sobre el remot %s"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:1003
+#, c-format
+msgid " merges with remote %s"
+msgstr "es fusiona amb el remot %s"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:1004
+msgid "    and with remote"
+msgstr "    i amb el remot"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:1006
+#, c-format
+msgid "merges with remote %s"
+msgstr "es fusiona amb el remot %s"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:1007
+msgid "   and with remote"
+msgstr "   i amb el remot"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:1053
+msgid "create"
+msgstr "crea"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:1056
+msgid "delete"
+msgstr "suprimeix"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:1060
+msgid "up to date"
+msgstr "al dia"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:1063
+msgid "fast-forwardable"
+msgstr "avanç ràpid possible"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:1066
+msgid "local out of date"
+msgstr "local no actualitzat"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:1073
+#, c-format
+msgid "    %-*s forces to %-*s (%s)"
+msgstr "    %-*s força a %-*s (%s)"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:1076
+#, c-format
+msgid "    %-*s pushes to %-*s (%s)"
+msgstr "    %-*s puja a %-*s (%s)"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:1080
+#, c-format
+msgid "    %-*s forces to %s"
+msgstr "    %-*s força a %s"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:1083
+#, c-format
+msgid "    %-*s pushes to %s"
+msgstr "    %-*s puja a %s"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:1151
+msgid "do not query remotes"
+msgstr "no consultis els remots"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:1178
+#, c-format
+msgid "* remote %s"
+msgstr "* remot %s"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:1179
+#, c-format
+msgid "  Fetch URL: %s"
+msgstr "  URL d'obteniment: %s"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:1180 builtin/remote.c:1331
+msgid "(no URL)"
+msgstr "(sense URL)"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:1189 builtin/remote.c:1191
+#, c-format
+msgid "  Push  URL: %s"
+msgstr "  URL de pujada: %s"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:1193 builtin/remote.c:1195 builtin/remote.c:1197
+#, c-format
+msgid "  HEAD branch: %s"
+msgstr "  Branca de HEAD: %s"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:1199
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"  HEAD branch (remote HEAD is ambiguous, may be one of the following):\n"
+msgstr ""
+"  Branca de HEAD (el HEAD remot és ambigu, pot ser un dels següents):\n"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:1211
+#, c-format
+msgid "  Remote branch:%s"
+msgid_plural "  Remote branches:%s"
+msgstr[0] "  Branca remota:%s"
+msgstr[1] "  Branques remotes:%s"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:1214 builtin/remote.c:1241
+msgid " (status not queried)"
+msgstr " (estat no consultat)"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:1223
+msgid "  Local branch configured for 'git pull':"
+msgid_plural "  Local branches configured for 'git pull':"
+msgstr[0] "  Branca local configurada per a 'git pull':"
+msgstr[1] "  Branques locals configurades per a 'git pull':"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:1231
+msgid "  Local refs will be mirrored by 'git push'"
+msgstr "  'git push' reflectirà les referències locals"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:1238
+#, c-format
+msgid "  Local ref configured for 'git push'%s:"
+msgid_plural "  Local refs configured for 'git push'%s:"
+msgstr[0] "  Referència local configurada per a 'git push'%s:"
+msgstr[1] "  Referències locals configurades per a 'git push'%s:"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:1259
+msgid "set refs/remotes/<name>/HEAD according to remote"
+msgstr "estableix refs/remotes/<name>/HEAD segons el remot"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:1261
+msgid "delete refs/remotes/<name>/HEAD"
+msgstr "suprimeix refs/remotes/<name>/HEAD"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:1276
+msgid "Cannot determine remote HEAD"
+msgstr "No es pot determinar el HEAD remot"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:1278
+msgid "Multiple remote HEAD branches. Please choose one explicitly with:"
+msgstr ""
+"Múltiples branques de HEAD remotes. Si us plau, trieu-ne una explícitament "
+"amb:"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:1288
+#, c-format
+msgid "Could not delete %s"
+msgstr "No s'ha pogut suprimir %s"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:1296
+#, c-format
+msgid "Not a valid ref: %s"
+msgstr "No és una referència vàlida: %s"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:1298
+#, c-format
+msgid "Could not setup %s"
+msgstr "No s'ha pogut configurar %s"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:1316
+#, c-format
+msgid " %s will become dangling!"
+msgstr " %s es tornarà penjant!"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:1317
+#, c-format
+msgid " %s has become dangling!"
+msgstr " %s s'ha tornat penjant!"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:1327
+#, c-format
+msgid "Pruning %s"
+msgstr "Podant %s"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:1328
+#, c-format
+msgid "URL: %s"
+msgstr "URL: %s"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:1351
+#, c-format
+msgid " * [would prune] %s"
+msgstr " * [podaria] %s"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:1354
+#, c-format
+msgid " * [pruned] %s"
+msgstr " * [podat] %s"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:1399
+msgid "prune remotes after fetching"
+msgstr "poda els remots després d'obtenir-los"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:1465 builtin/remote.c:1539
+#, c-format
+msgid "No such remote '%s'"
+msgstr "No hi ha tal remot '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:1485
+msgid "add branch"
+msgstr "afegeix branca"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:1492
+msgid "no remote specified"
+msgstr "cap remot especificat"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:1514
+msgid "manipulate push URLs"
+msgstr "manipula els URL de pujada"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:1516
+msgid "add URL"
+msgstr "afegeix URL"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:1518
+msgid "delete URLs"
+msgstr "suprimeix URLs"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:1525
+msgid "--add --delete doesn't make sense"
+msgstr "--add --delete no té sentit"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:1565
+#, c-format
+msgid "Invalid old URL pattern: %s"
+msgstr "Patró d'URL antic no vàlid: %s"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:1573
+#, c-format
+msgid "No such URL found: %s"
+msgstr "No s'ha trobat tal URL: %s"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:1575
+msgid "Will not delete all non-push URLs"
+msgstr "No se suprimiran tots els URL no de pujada"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:1589
+msgid "be verbose; must be placed before a subcommand"
+msgstr "sigues detallat; s'ha de col·locar abans d'una subordre"
+
+#: builtin/repack.c:17
+msgid "git repack [<options>]"
+msgstr "git repack [<opcions>]"
+
+#: builtin/repack.c:159
+msgid "pack everything in a single pack"
+msgstr "empaqueta-ho tot en un únic paquet"
+
+#: builtin/repack.c:161
+msgid "same as -a, and turn unreachable objects loose"
+msgstr "el mateix que -a, i solta els objectes inabastables"
+
+#: builtin/repack.c:164
+msgid "remove redundant packs, and run git-prune-packed"
+msgstr "tragueu els paquets redundants, i executeu git-prune-packed"
+
+#: builtin/repack.c:166
+msgid "pass --no-reuse-delta to git-pack-objects"
+msgstr "passa l'argument --no-reuse-delta a git-pack-objects"
+
+#: builtin/repack.c:168
+msgid "pass --no-reuse-object to git-pack-objects"
+msgstr "passa l'argument --no-reuse-object a git-pack-objects"
+
+#: builtin/repack.c:170
+msgid "do not run git-update-server-info"
+msgstr "no executis git-update-server-info"
+
+#: builtin/repack.c:173
+msgid "pass --local to git-pack-objects"
+msgstr "passa --local a git-pack-objects"
+
+#: builtin/repack.c:175
+msgid "write bitmap index"
+msgstr "escriu índex de mapa de bits"
+
+#: builtin/repack.c:176
+msgid "approxidate"
+msgstr "aproximat"
+
+#: builtin/repack.c:177
+msgid "with -A, do not loosen objects older than this"
+msgstr "amb -A, no soltis els objectes més vells que aquest"
+
+#: builtin/repack.c:179
+msgid "size of the window used for delta compression"
+msgstr "mida de la finestra que s'usa per a compressió de deltes"
+
+#: builtin/repack.c:180 builtin/repack.c:184
+msgid "bytes"
+msgstr "octets"
+
+#: builtin/repack.c:181
+msgid "same as the above, but limit memory size instead of entries count"
+msgstr ""
+"el mateix que l'anterior, però limita la mida de memòria en lloc del "
+"recompte d'entrades"
+
+#: builtin/repack.c:183
+msgid "limits the maximum delta depth"
+msgstr "limita la profunditat màxima de les deltes"
+
+#: builtin/repack.c:185
+msgid "maximum size of each packfile"
+msgstr "mida màxima de cada fitxer de paquet"
+
+#: builtin/repack.c:187
+msgid "repack objects in packs marked with .keep"
+msgstr "reempaqueta els objectes en paquets marcats amb .keep"
+
+#: builtin/repack.c:377
+#, c-format
+msgid "removing '%s' failed"
+msgstr "la supressió de '%s' ha fallat"
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:19
+msgid "git replace [-f] <object> <replacement>"
+msgstr "git replace [-f] <objecte> <reemplaçament>"
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:20
+msgid "git replace [-f] --edit <object>"
+msgstr "git replace [-f] --edit <objecte>"
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:21
+msgid "git replace [-f] --graft <commit> [<parent>...]"
+msgstr "git replace [-f] --graft <comissió> [<mare>...]"
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:22
+msgid "git replace -d <object>..."
+msgstr "git replace -d <objecte>..."
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:23
+msgid "git replace [--format=<format>] [-l [<pattern>]]"
+msgstr "git replace [--format=<format>] [-l [<patró>]]"
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:325 builtin/replace.c:363 builtin/replace.c:391
+#, c-format
+msgid "Not a valid object name: '%s'"
+msgstr "No és un nom d'objecte vàlid: '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:355
+#, c-format
+msgid "bad mergetag in commit '%s'"
+msgstr "etiqueta de fusió dolenta en la comissió '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:357
+#, c-format
+msgid "malformed mergetag in commit '%s'"
+msgstr "etiqueta de fusió mal formada en la comissió '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:368
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"original commit '%s' contains mergetag '%s' that is discarded; use --edit "
+"instead of --graft"
+msgstr ""
+"la comissió original '%s' conté l'etiqueta de fusió '%s' que es descarta; "
+"useu --edit en lloc de --graft"
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:401
+#, c-format
+msgid "the original commit '%s' has a gpg signature."
+msgstr "la comissió original '%s' té una firma gpg."
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:402
+msgid "the signature will be removed in the replacement commit!"
+msgstr "la firma s'eliminarà en la comissió de reemplaçament!"
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:408
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not write replacement commit for: '%s'"
+msgstr "no s'ha pogut escriure la comissió de reemplaçament per a: '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:432
+msgid "list replace refs"
+msgstr "llista les referències reemplaçades"
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:433
+msgid "delete replace refs"
+msgstr "suprimeix les referències reemplaçades"
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:434
+msgid "edit existing object"
+msgstr "edita un objecte existent"
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:435
+msgid "change a commit's parents"
+msgstr "canvia les mares d'una comissió"
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:436
+msgid "replace the ref if it exists"
+msgstr "reemplaça la referència si existeix"
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:437
+msgid "do not pretty-print contents for --edit"
+msgstr "no imprimeixis bellament els continguts per a --edit"
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:438
+msgid "use this format"
+msgstr "usa aquest format"
+
+#: builtin/rerere.c:12
+msgid "git rerere [clear | forget <path>... | status | remaining | diff | gc]"
+msgstr "git rerere [clear | forget <camí>... | status | remaining | diff | gc]"
+
+#: builtin/rerere.c:57
+msgid "register clean resolutions in index"
+msgstr "registra les resolucions netes en l'índex"
+
+#: builtin/reset.c:26
+msgid ""
+"git reset [--mixed | --soft | --hard | --merge | --keep] [-q] [<commit>]"
+msgstr ""
+"git reset [--mixed | --soft | --hard | --merge | --keep] [-q] [<comissió>]"
+
+#: builtin/reset.c:27
+msgid "git reset [-q] <tree-ish> [--] <paths>..."
+msgstr "git reset [-q] <arbre> [--] <camins>..."
+
+#: builtin/reset.c:28
+msgid "git reset --patch [<tree-ish>] [--] [<paths>...]"
+msgstr "git reset --patch [<arbre>] [--] [<camins>...]"
+
+#: builtin/reset.c:34
+msgid "mixed"
+msgstr "mixt"
+
+#: builtin/reset.c:34
+msgid "soft"
+msgstr "suau"
+
+#: builtin/reset.c:34
+msgid "hard"
+msgstr "dur"
+
+#: builtin/reset.c:34
+msgid "merge"
+msgstr "fusió"
+
+#: builtin/reset.c:34
+msgid "keep"
+msgstr "reteniment"
+
+#: builtin/reset.c:74
+msgid "You do not have a valid HEAD."
+msgstr "No teniu un HEAD vàlid."
+
+#: builtin/reset.c:76
+msgid "Failed to find tree of HEAD."
+msgstr "S'ha fallat en trobar l'arbre de HEAD."
+
+#: builtin/reset.c:82
+#, c-format
+msgid "Failed to find tree of %s."
+msgstr "S'ha fallat en trobar l'arbre de %s."
+
+#: builtin/reset.c:100
+#, c-format
+msgid "HEAD is now at %s"
+msgstr "HEAD ara és a %s"
+
+#: builtin/reset.c:183
+#, c-format
+msgid "Cannot do a %s reset in the middle of a merge."
+msgstr "No es pot fer un restabliment de %s enmig d'una fusió."
+
+#: builtin/reset.c:276
+msgid "be quiet, only report errors"
+msgstr "calla, només informa d'errors"
+
+#: builtin/reset.c:278
+msgid "reset HEAD and index"
+msgstr "restableix HEAD i l'índex"
+
+#: builtin/reset.c:279
+msgid "reset only HEAD"
+msgstr "restableix només HEAD"
+
+#: builtin/reset.c:281 builtin/reset.c:283
+msgid "reset HEAD, index and working tree"
+msgstr "restableix HEAD, l'índex i l'arbre de treball"
+
+#: builtin/reset.c:285
+msgid "reset HEAD but keep local changes"
+msgstr "restableix HEAD però retén els canvis locals"
+
+#: builtin/reset.c:288
+msgid "record only the fact that removed paths will be added later"
+msgstr "registra només el fet de que els camins eliminats s'afegiran després"
+
+#: builtin/reset.c:305
+#, c-format
+msgid "Failed to resolve '%s' as a valid revision."
+msgstr "S'ha fallat en resoldre '%s' com a revisió vàlida."
+
+#: builtin/reset.c:308 builtin/reset.c:316
+#, c-format
+msgid "Could not parse object '%s'."
+msgstr "No s'ha pogut analitzar l'objecte '%s'."
+
+#: builtin/reset.c:313
+#, c-format
+msgid "Failed to resolve '%s' as a valid tree."
+msgstr "S'ha fallat en resoldre '%s' com a arbre vàlid."
+
+#: builtin/reset.c:322
+msgid "--patch is incompatible with --{hard,mixed,soft}"
+msgstr "--patch és incompatible amb --{hard,mixed,soft}"
+
+#: builtin/reset.c:331
+msgid "--mixed with paths is deprecated; use 'git reset -- <paths>' instead."
+msgstr ""
+"--mixed amb camins està desaprovat; useu 'git reset -- <camins>' en lloc "
+"d'això."
+
+#: builtin/reset.c:333
+#, c-format
+msgid "Cannot do %s reset with paths."
+msgstr "No es pot fer reinici de %s amb camins."
+
+#: builtin/reset.c:343
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s reset is not allowed in a bare repository"
+msgstr "el reinici de %s no es permet en un dipòsit nu"
+
+#: builtin/reset.c:347
+msgid "-N can only be used with --mixed"
+msgstr "-N només es pot usar amb --mixed"
+
+#: builtin/reset.c:364
+msgid "Unstaged changes after reset:"
+msgstr "Canvis no allistats després de restabliment:"
+
+#: builtin/reset.c:370
+#, c-format
+msgid "Could not reset index file to revision '%s'."
+msgstr "No s'ha pogut restablir el fitxer d'índex a la revisió '%s'."
+
+#: builtin/reset.c:374
+msgid "Could not write new index file."
+msgstr "No s'ha pogut escriure el fitxer d'índex nou."
+
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:361
+msgid "git rev-parse --parseopt [<options>] -- [<args>...]"
+msgstr "git rev-parse --parseopt [<opcions>] -- [<paràmetres>...]"
+
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:366
+msgid "keep the `--` passed as an arg"
+msgstr "retén el `--` passat com a paràmetre"
+
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:368
+msgid "stop parsing after the first non-option argument"
+msgstr "deixa d'analitzar després del primer paràmetre no d'opció"
+
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:371
+msgid "output in stuck long form"
+msgstr "emet en forma llarga enganxada"
+
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:499
+msgid ""
+"git rev-parse --parseopt [<options>] -- [<args>...]\n"
+"   or: git rev-parse --sq-quote [<arg>...]\n"
+"   or: git rev-parse [<options>] [<arg>...]\n"
+"\n"
+"Run \"git rev-parse --parseopt -h\" for more information on the first usage."
+msgstr ""
+"git rev-parse --parseopt [<opcions>] -- [<paràmetres>...]\n"
+"   or: git rev-parse --sq-quote [<paràmetre>...]\n"
+"   or: git rev-parse [<opcions>] [<paràmetre>...]\n"
+"\n"
+"Executeu \"git rev-parse --parseopt -h\" per més informació sobre l'ús "
+"inicial."
+
+#: builtin/revert.c:22
+msgid "git revert [<options>] <commit-ish>..."
+msgstr "git revert [<opcions>] <comissió>..."
+
+#: builtin/revert.c:23
+msgid "git revert <subcommand>"
+msgstr "git revert <subordre>"
+
+#: builtin/revert.c:28
+msgid "git cherry-pick [<options>] <commit-ish>..."
+msgstr "git cherry-pick [<opcions>] <comissió>..."
+
+#: builtin/revert.c:29
+msgid "git cherry-pick <subcommand>"
+msgstr "git cherry-pick <subordre>"
+
+#: builtin/revert.c:71
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: %s cannot be used with %s"
+msgstr "%s: %s no es pot usar amb %s"
+
+#: builtin/revert.c:80
+msgid "end revert or cherry-pick sequence"
+msgstr "acaba la seqüència de reversió o el recull de cireres"
+
+#: builtin/revert.c:81
+msgid "resume revert or cherry-pick sequence"
+msgstr "reprèn la seqüència de reversió o el recull de cireres"
+
+#: builtin/revert.c:82
+msgid "cancel revert or cherry-pick sequence"
+msgstr "cancel·la la seqüència de reversió o el recull de cireres"
+
+#: builtin/revert.c:83
+msgid "don't automatically commit"
+msgstr "no cometis automàticament"
+
+#: builtin/revert.c:84
+msgid "edit the commit message"
+msgstr "edita el missatge de comissió"
+
+#: builtin/revert.c:87
+msgid "parent number"
+msgstr "número de mare"
+
+#: builtin/revert.c:89
+msgid "merge strategy"
+msgstr "estratègia de fusió"
+
+#: builtin/revert.c:90
+msgid "option"
+msgstr "opció"
+
+#: builtin/revert.c:91
+msgid "option for merge strategy"
+msgstr "opció d'estratègia de fusió"
+
+#: builtin/revert.c:104
+msgid "append commit name"
+msgstr "nom de la comissió a annexar"
+
+#: builtin/revert.c:105
+msgid "allow fast-forward"
+msgstr "permet l'avanç ràpid"
+
+#: builtin/revert.c:106
+msgid "preserve initially empty commits"
+msgstr "preserva les comissions inicialment buides"
+
+#: builtin/revert.c:107
+msgid "allow commits with empty messages"
+msgstr "permet les comissions amb missatges buits"
+
+#: builtin/revert.c:108
+msgid "keep redundant, empty commits"
+msgstr "retén les comissions redundants i buides"
+
+#: builtin/revert.c:112
+msgid "program error"
+msgstr "error de programa"
+
+#: builtin/revert.c:197
+msgid "revert failed"
+msgstr "la reversió ha fallat"
+
+#: builtin/revert.c:212
+msgid "cherry-pick failed"
+msgstr "el recull de cireres ha fallat"
+
+#: builtin/rm.c:17
+msgid "git rm [<options>] [--] <file>..."
+msgstr "git rm [<opcions>] [--] <fitxer>..."
+
+#: builtin/rm.c:65
+msgid ""
+"the following submodule (or one of its nested submodules)\n"
+"uses a .git directory:"
+msgid_plural ""
+"the following submodules (or one of their nested submodules)\n"
+"use a .git directory:"
+msgstr[0] ""
+"el submòdul següent (o un dels seus submòduls niats)\n"
+"usa un directori .git:"
+msgstr[1] ""
+"els submòduls següents (o un dels seus submòduls niats)\n"
+"usa un directori .git:"
+
+#: builtin/rm.c:71
+msgid ""
+"\n"
+"(use 'rm -rf' if you really want to remove it including all of its history)"
+msgstr ""
+"\n"
+"(useu 'rm -rf' si realment voleu eliminar-lo, inclòs tota la seva història)"
+
+#: builtin/rm.c:230
+msgid ""
+"the following file has staged content different from both the\n"
+"file and the HEAD:"
+msgid_plural ""
+"the following files have staged content different from both the\n"
+"file and the HEAD:"
+msgstr[0] ""
+"el fitxer següent té contingut allistat diferent d'ambdós el\n"
+"fitxer i el HEAD:"
+msgstr[1] ""
+"els fitxers següents tenen contingut allistat diferent d'ambdós\n"
+"el fitxer i el HEAD:"
+
+#: builtin/rm.c:235
+msgid ""
+"\n"
+"(use -f to force removal)"
+msgstr ""
+"\n"
+"(useu -f per a forçar la supressió)"
+
+#: builtin/rm.c:239
+msgid "the following file has changes staged in the index:"
+msgid_plural "the following files have changes staged in the index:"
+msgstr[0] "el fitxer següent té canvis allistats en l'índex:"
+msgstr[1] "els fitxers següents tenen canvis allistats en l'índex:"
+
+#: builtin/rm.c:243 builtin/rm.c:254
+msgid ""
+"\n"
+"(use --cached to keep the file, or -f to force removal)"
+msgstr ""
+"\n"
+"(useu --cached per a desar el fitxer, o -f per a forçar la supressió)"
+
+#: builtin/rm.c:251
+msgid "the following file has local modifications:"
+msgid_plural "the following files have local modifications:"
+msgstr[0] "el fitxer següent té modificacions locals:"
+msgstr[1] "els fitxers següents tenen modificacions locals:"
+
+#: builtin/rm.c:269
+msgid "do not list removed files"
+msgstr "no llistis els fitxers eliminats"
+
+#: builtin/rm.c:270
+msgid "only remove from the index"
+msgstr "només elimina de l'índex"
+
+#: builtin/rm.c:271
+msgid "override the up-to-date check"
+msgstr "passa per alt la comprovació d'actualitat"
+
+#: builtin/rm.c:272
+msgid "allow recursive removal"
+msgstr "permet la supressió recursiva"
+
+#: builtin/rm.c:274
+msgid "exit with a zero status even if nothing matched"
+msgstr "surt amb estat zero encara que res hagi coincidit"
+
+#: builtin/rm.c:317
+msgid "Please, stage your changes to .gitmodules or stash them to proceed"
+msgstr ""
+"Si us plau, allisteu els vostres canvis a .gitmodules o emmagatzemeu-los per "
+"a procedir"
+
+#: builtin/rm.c:335
+#, c-format
+msgid "not removing '%s' recursively without -r"
+msgstr "no eliminant '%s' recursivament sense -r"
+
+#: builtin/rm.c:374
+#, c-format
+msgid "git rm: unable to remove %s"
+msgstr "git rm: no s'ha pogut eliminar %s"
+
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:13
+msgid "git shortlog [<options>] [<revision-range>] [[--] [<path>...]]"
+msgstr "git shortlog [<opcions>] [<rang-de-revisions>] [[--] [<camí>...]]"
+
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:131
+#, c-format
+msgid "Missing author: %s"
+msgstr "Manca l'autor: %s"
+
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:230
+msgid "sort output according to the number of commits per author"
+msgstr "ordena la sortida segons el nombre de comissions per autor"
+
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:232
+msgid "Suppress commit descriptions, only provides commit count"
+msgstr ""
+"Omet les descripcions de comissió, només proveeix el recompte de comissions"
+
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:234
+msgid "Show the email address of each author"
+msgstr "Mostra l'adreça de correu electrònic de cada autor"
+
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:235
+msgid "w[,i1[,i2]]"
+msgstr "w[,i1[,i2]]"
+
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:236
+msgid "Linewrap output"
+msgstr "Ajusta les línies de la sortida"
+
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:9
+msgid ""
+"git show-branch [-a | --all] [-r | --remotes] [--topo-order | --date-order]\n"
+"\t\t[--current] [--color[=<when>] | --no-color] [--sparse]\n"
+"\t\t[--more=<n> | --list | --independent | --merge-base]\n"
+"\t\t[--no-name | --sha1-name] [--topics] [(<rev> | <glob>)...]"
+msgstr ""
+"git show-branch [-a | --all] [-r | --remotes] [--topo-order | --date-order]\n"
+"\t\t       [--current] [--color[=<quan>] | --no-color] [--sparse]\n"
+"\t\t       [--more=<n> | --list | --independent | --merge-base]\n"
+"\t\t       [--no-name | --sha1-name] [--topics] [(<revisió> | <glob>)...]"
+
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:13
+msgid "git show-branch (-g | --reflog)[=<n>[,<base>]] [--list] [<ref>]"
+msgstr "git show-branch (-g | --reflog)[=<n>[,<base>]] [--list] [<referència>]"
+
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:659
+msgid "show remote-tracking and local branches"
+msgstr "mostra les branques amb seguiment remot i les locals"
+
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:661
+msgid "show remote-tracking branches"
+msgstr "mostra les branques amb seguiment remot"
+
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:663
+msgid "color '*!+-' corresponding to the branch"
+msgstr "colora '*!+-' corresponent a la branca"
+
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:665
+msgid "show <n> more commits after the common ancestor"
+msgstr "mostra <n> comissions després de l'avantpassat comú"
+
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:667
+msgid "synonym to more=-1"
+msgstr "sinònim de more=-1"
+
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:668
+msgid "suppress naming strings"
+msgstr "omet l'anomenament de cadenes"
+
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:670
+msgid "include the current branch"
+msgstr "inclou la branca actual"
+
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:672
+msgid "name commits with their object names"
+msgstr "anomena les comissions amb els seus noms d'objecte"
+
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:674
+msgid "show possible merge bases"
+msgstr "mostra les bases de fusió possibles"
+
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:676
+msgid "show refs unreachable from any other ref"
+msgstr "mostra les referències inabastables de qualsevulla altra referència"
+
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:678
+msgid "show commits in topological order"
+msgstr "mostra les comissions en ordre topològic"
+
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:681
+msgid "show only commits not on the first branch"
+msgstr "mostra només les comissions que no siguin en la primera branca"
+
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:683
+msgid "show merges reachable from only one tip"
+msgstr "mostra les fusions abastables de només una punta"
+
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:685
+msgid "topologically sort, maintaining date order where possible"
+msgstr "ordena topològicament, mantenint l'ordre de dates on sigui possible"
+
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:688
+msgid "<n>[,<base>]"
+msgstr "<n>[,<base>]"
+
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:689
+msgid "show <n> most recent ref-log entries starting at base"
+msgstr "mostra les <n> entrades més recents començant a la base"
+
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:10
+msgid ""
+"git show-ref [-q | --quiet] [--verify] [--head] [-d | --dereference] [-s | --"
+"hash[=<n>]] [--abbrev[=<n>]] [--tags] [--heads] [--] [<pattern>...]"
+msgstr ""
+"git show-ref [-q | --quiet] [--verify] [--head] [-d | --dereference] [-s | --"
+"hash[=<n>]] [--abbrev[=<n>]] [--tags] [--heads] [--] [<patró>...]"
+
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:11
+msgid "git show-ref --exclude-existing[=pattern] < ref-list"
+msgstr "git show-ref --exclude-existing[=pattern] < llista-de-referències"
+
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:170
+msgid "only show tags (can be combined with heads)"
+msgstr "mostra només les etiquetes (es pot combinar amb heads)"
+
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:171
+msgid "only show heads (can be combined with tags)"
+msgstr "mostra només els caps (es pot combinar amb tags)"
+
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:172
+msgid "stricter reference checking, requires exact ref path"
+msgstr ""
+"comprovació de referència més estricta, requereix el camí de referència "
+"exacte"
+
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:175 builtin/show-ref.c:177
+msgid "show the HEAD reference, even if it would be filtered out"
+msgstr "mostra la referència HEAD, encara que es filtrés"
+
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:179
+msgid "dereference tags into object IDs"
+msgstr "dereferencia les etiquetes a IDs d'objecte"
+
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:181
+msgid "only show SHA1 hash using <n> digits"
+msgstr "mostra el hash SHA1 usant només <n> xifres"
+
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:185
+msgid "do not print results to stdout (useful with --verify)"
+msgstr "no imprimeixis els resultats a stdout (útil amb --verify)"
+
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:187
+msgid "show refs from stdin that aren't in local repository"
+msgstr "mostra les referències d'stdin que no siguin en el dipòsit local"
+
+#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:7
+msgid "git symbolic-ref [<options>] <name> [<ref>]"
+msgstr "git symbolic-ref [<opcions>] <nom> [<referència>]"
+
+#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:8
+msgid "git symbolic-ref -d [-q] <name>"
+msgstr "git symbolic-ref -d [-q] <nom>"
+
+#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:40
+msgid "suppress error message for non-symbolic (detached) refs"
+msgstr "omet el missatge d'error de referències no simbòliques (separades)"
+
+#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:41
+msgid "delete symbolic ref"
+msgstr "suprimeix la referència simbòlica"
+
+#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:42
+msgid "shorten ref output"
+msgstr "escurça la sortida de referències"
+
+#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:43 builtin/update-ref.c:358
+msgid "reason"
+msgstr "raó"
+
+#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:43 builtin/update-ref.c:358
+msgid "reason of the update"
+msgstr "raó de l'actualització"
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:22
+msgid ""
+"git tag [-a | -s | -u <key-id>] [-f] [-m <msg> | -F <file>] <tagname> "
+"[<head>]"
+msgstr ""
+"git tag [-a | -s | -u <id-de-clau>] [-f] [-m <missatge> | -F <fitxer>] <nom-"
+"d'etiqueta> [<cap>]"
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:23
+msgid "git tag -d <tagname>..."
+msgstr "git tag -d <nom-d'etiqueta>..."
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:24
+msgid ""
+"git tag -l [-n[<num>]] [--contains <commit>] [--points-at <object>]\n"
+"\t\t[<pattern>...]"
+msgstr ""
+"git tag -l [-n[<nombre>]] [--contains <comissió>]\n"
+"\t\t[--points-at <objecte>] [<patró>...]"
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:26
+msgid "git tag -v <tagname>..."
+msgstr "git tag -v <nom-d'etiqueta>..."
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:69
+#, c-format
+msgid "malformed object at '%s'"
+msgstr "objecte mal format a '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:301
+#, c-format
+msgid "tag name too long: %.*s..."
+msgstr "nom d'etiqueta massa llarg: %.*s..."
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:306
+#, c-format
+msgid "tag '%s' not found."
+msgstr "etiqueta '%s' no trobada."
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:321
+#, c-format
+msgid "Deleted tag '%s' (was %s)\n"
+msgstr "L'etiqueta '%s' s'ha suprimit (era %s)\n"
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:333
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not verify the tag '%s'"
+msgstr "no s'ha pogut verificar l'etiqueta '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:343
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"\n"
+"Write a message for tag:\n"
+"  %s\n"
+"Lines starting with '%c' will be ignored.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"\n"
+"Escriviu el missatge de l'etiqueta:\n"
+"  %s\n"
+"Les línies que comencin amb '%c' s'ignoraran.\n"
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:347
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"\n"
+"Write a message for tag:\n"
+"  %s\n"
+"Lines starting with '%c' will be kept; you may remove them yourself if you "
+"want to.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"\n"
+"Escriviu el missatge de l'etiqueta:\n"
+"  %s\n"
+"Les línies que comencin amb '%c' es mantindran; podeu eliminar-les per vós "
+"mateix si voleu.\n"
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:371
+#, c-format
+msgid "unsupported sort specification '%s'"
+msgstr "especificació d'ordenació '%s' no admesa"
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:373
+#, c-format
+msgid "unsupported sort specification '%s' in variable '%s'"
+msgstr "especificació d'ordenació '%s' no admesa en la variable '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:428
+msgid "unable to sign the tag"
+msgstr "no s'ha pogut de firmar l'etiqueta"
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:430
+msgid "unable to write tag file"
+msgstr "no s'ha pogut escriure el fitxer d'etiqueta"
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:455
+msgid "bad object type."
+msgstr "tipus d'objecte dolent."
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:468
+msgid "tag header too big."
+msgstr "capçalera d'etiqueta massa gran."
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:504
+msgid "no tag message?"
+msgstr "cap missatge d'etiqueta?"
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:510
+#, c-format
+msgid "The tag message has been left in %s\n"
+msgstr "S'ha deixat el missatge de l'etiqueta en %s\n"
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:559
+msgid "switch 'points-at' requires an object"
+msgstr "l'opció 'points-at' requereix un objecte"
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:561
+#, c-format
+msgid "malformed object name '%s'"
+msgstr "nom d'objecte mal format '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:589
+msgid "list tag names"
+msgstr "llista els noms d'etiqueta"
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:591
+msgid "print <n> lines of each tag message"
+msgstr "imprimeix <n> línies de cada missatge d'etiqueta"
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:593
+msgid "delete tags"
+msgstr "suprimeix les etiquetes"
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:594
+msgid "verify tags"
+msgstr "verifica les etiquetes"
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:596
+msgid "Tag creation options"
+msgstr "Opcions de creació d'etiquetes"
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:598
+msgid "annotated tag, needs a message"
+msgstr "etiqueta anotada, necessita un missatge"
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:600
+msgid "tag message"
+msgstr "missatge d'etiqueta"
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:602
+msgid "annotated and GPG-signed tag"
+msgstr "etiqueta anotada i firmada per GPG"
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:606
+msgid "use another key to sign the tag"
+msgstr "usa una altra clau per a firmar l'etiqueta"
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:607
+msgid "replace the tag if exists"
+msgstr "reemplaça l'etiqueta si existeix"
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:609
+msgid "Tag listing options"
+msgstr "Opcions de llistat d'etiquetes"
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:610
+msgid "show tag list in columns"
+msgstr "mostra la llista d'etiquetes en columnes"
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:612
+msgid "sort tags"
+msgstr "ordena les etiquetes"
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:617 builtin/tag.c:623
+msgid "print only tags that contain the commit"
+msgstr "imprimeix només les etiquetes que continguin la comissió"
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:629
+msgid "print only tags of the object"
+msgstr "imprimeix només les etiquetes de l'objecte"
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:655
+msgid "--column and -n are incompatible"
+msgstr "--column i -n són incompatibles"
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:667
+msgid "--sort and -n are incompatible"
+msgstr "--sort i -n són incompatibles"
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:674
+msgid "-n option is only allowed with -l."
+msgstr "es permet l'opció -n només amb -l."
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:676
+msgid "--contains option is only allowed with -l."
+msgstr "es permet l'opció --contains només amb -l."
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:678
+msgid "--points-at option is only allowed with -l."
+msgstr "es permet --points-at option només amb -l."
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:686
+msgid "only one -F or -m option is allowed."
+msgstr "només es permet una opció -F o -m."
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:706
+msgid "too many params"
+msgstr "massa paràmetres"
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:712
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' is not a valid tag name."
+msgstr "'%s' no és un nom d'etiqueta vàlid."
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:717
+#, c-format
+msgid "tag '%s' already exists"
+msgstr "l'etiqueta '%s' ja existeix"
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:741
+#, c-format
+msgid "Updated tag '%s' (was %s)\n"
+msgstr "Etiqueta '%s' actualitzada (era %s)\n"
+
+#: builtin/unpack-objects.c:489
+msgid "Unpacking objects"
+msgstr "Desempaquetant objectes"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:70
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to create directory %s"
+msgstr "s'ha fallat en crear el directori %s"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:76
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to stat %s"
+msgstr "s'ha fallat en fer stat a %s"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:86
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to create file %s"
+msgstr "s'ha fallat en crear el fitxer %s"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:94
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to delete file %s"
+msgstr "s'ha fallat en suprimir el fitxer %s"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:101 builtin/update-index.c:203
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to delete directory %s"
+msgstr "s'ha fallat en suprimir el directori %s"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:124
+#, c-format
+msgid "Testing "
+msgstr "Provant "
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:136
+msgid "directory stat info does not change after adding a new file"
+msgstr ""
+"la informació d'stat de directori no canvia després d'afegir un fitxer nou"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:149
+msgid "directory stat info does not change after adding a new directory"
+msgstr ""
+"la informació d'stat de directori no canvia després d'afegir un directori nou"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:162
+msgid "directory stat info changes after updating a file"
+msgstr ""
+"la informació d'stat de directori canvia després d'actualitzar un fitxer"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:173
+msgid "directory stat info changes after adding a file inside subdirectory"
+msgstr ""
+"la informació d'stat de directori canvia després d'afegir un fitxer dins un "
+"subdirectori"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:184
+msgid "directory stat info does not change after deleting a file"
+msgstr ""
+"la informació d'stat de directori no canvia després de suprimir un fitxer"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:197
+msgid "directory stat info does not change after deleting a directory"
+msgstr ""
+"la informació d'stat de directori no canvia després de suprimir un directori"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:204
+msgid " OK"
+msgstr " D'acord"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:564
+msgid "git update-index [<options>] [--] [<file>...]"
+msgstr "git update-index [<opcions>] [--] [<fitxer>...]"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:918
+msgid "continue refresh even when index needs update"
+msgstr ""
+"continua l'actualització encara que l'índex necessiti una actualització"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:921
+msgid "refresh: ignore submodules"
+msgstr "actualitza: ignora els submòduls"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:924
+msgid "do not ignore new files"
+msgstr "no ignoris els fitxers nous"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:926
+msgid "let files replace directories and vice-versa"
+msgstr "deixa que els fitxers reemplacin els directoris i viceversa"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:928
+msgid "notice files missing from worktree"
+msgstr "tingues en compte els fitxers absents de l'arbre de treball"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:930
+msgid "refresh even if index contains unmerged entries"
+msgstr "actualitza encara que l'índex contingui entrades no fusionades"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:933
+msgid "refresh stat information"
+msgstr "actualitza la informació d'estadístiques"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:937
+msgid "like --refresh, but ignore assume-unchanged setting"
+msgstr "com --refresh, però ignora l'ajust assume-unchanged"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:941
+msgid "<mode>,<object>,<path>"
+msgstr "<mode>,<objecte>,<camí>"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:942
+msgid "add the specified entry to the index"
+msgstr "afegeix l'entrada especificada a l'índex"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:946
+msgid "(+/-)x"
+msgstr "(+/-)x"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:947
+msgid "override the executable bit of the listed files"
+msgstr "passa per alt el bit executable dels fitxers llistats"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:951
+msgid "mark files as \"not changing\""
+msgstr "marca els fitxers com a \"not changing\""
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:954
+msgid "clear assumed-unchanged bit"
+msgstr "neteja el bit assumed-unchanged"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:957
+msgid "mark files as \"index-only\""
+msgstr "marca els fitxers com a \"index-only\""
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:960
+msgid "clear skip-worktree bit"
+msgstr "neteja el bit skip-worktree"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:963
+msgid "add to index only; do not add content to object database"
+msgstr ""
+"només afegeix a l'índex; no afegeixis el contingut a la base de dades "
+"d'objectes"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:965
+msgid "remove named paths even if present in worktree"
+msgstr ""
+"elimina els camins anomenats encara que estiguin presents en l'arbre de "
+"treball"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:967
+msgid "with --stdin: input lines are terminated by null bytes"
+msgstr "amb --stdin: les línies d'entrada acaben amb octets nuls"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:969
+msgid "read list of paths to be updated from standard input"
+msgstr "llegeix la llista de camins a actualitzar des de l'entrada estàndard"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:973
+msgid "add entries from standard input to the index"
+msgstr "afegeix les entrades de l'entrada estàndard a l'índex"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:977
+msgid "repopulate stages #2 and #3 for the listed paths"
+msgstr "reemplena les etapes #2 i #3 per als camins llistats"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:981
+msgid "only update entries that differ from HEAD"
+msgstr "només actualitza les entrades que difereixin de HEAD"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:985
+msgid "ignore files missing from worktree"
+msgstr "ignora els fitxers absents de l'arbre de treball"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:988
+msgid "report actions to standard output"
+msgstr "informa de les accions en la sortida estàndard"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:990
+msgid "(for porcelains) forget saved unresolved conflicts"
+msgstr "(per porcellanes) oblida't dels conflictes no resolts ni desats"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:994
+msgid "write index in this format"
+msgstr "escriu l'índex en aquest format"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:996
+msgid "enable or disable split index"
+msgstr "habilita o inhabilita l'índex dividit"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:998
+msgid "enable/disable untracked cache"
+msgstr "habilita/inhabilita la memòria cau no seguida"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1000
+msgid "enable untracked cache without testing the filesystem"
+msgstr "habilita la memòria cau no seguida sense provar el sistema de fitxers"
+
+#: builtin/update-ref.c:9
+msgid "git update-ref [<options>] -d <refname> [<old-val>]"
+msgstr "git update-ref [<opcions>] -d <nom-de-referència> [<valor-antic>]"
+
+#: builtin/update-ref.c:10
+msgid "git update-ref [<options>]    <refname> <new-val> [<old-val>]"
+msgstr ""
+"git update-ref [<opcions>]    <nom-de-referència> <valor-nou> [<valor-antic>]"
+
+#: builtin/update-ref.c:11
+msgid "git update-ref [<options>] --stdin [-z]"
+msgstr "git update-ref [<opcions>] --stdin [-z]"
+
+#: builtin/update-ref.c:359
+msgid "delete the reference"
+msgstr "suprimeix la referència"
+
+#: builtin/update-ref.c:361
+msgid "update <refname> not the one it points to"
+msgstr "actualitza <nom de referència>, no la que assenyali"
+
+#: builtin/update-ref.c:362
+msgid "stdin has NUL-terminated arguments"
+msgstr "stdin té paràmetres acabats amb NUL"
+
+#: builtin/update-ref.c:363
+msgid "read updates from stdin"
+msgstr "llegeix les actualitzacions des d'stdin"
+
+#: builtin/update-server-info.c:6
+msgid "git update-server-info [--force]"
+msgstr "git update-server-info [--force]"
+
+#: builtin/update-server-info.c:14
+msgid "update the info files from scratch"
+msgstr "actualitza els fitxers d'informació des de zero"
+
+#: builtin/verify-commit.c:17
+msgid "git verify-commit [-v | --verbose] <commit>..."
+msgstr "git verify-commit [-v | --verbose] <comissió>..."
+
+#: builtin/verify-commit.c:75
+msgid "print commit contents"
+msgstr "imprimeix els continguts de la comissió"
+
+#: builtin/verify-pack.c:54
+msgid "git verify-pack [-v | --verbose] [-s | --stat-only] <pack>..."
+msgstr "git verify-pack [-v | --verbose] [-s | --stat-only] <paquet>..."
+
+#: builtin/verify-pack.c:64
+msgid "verbose"
+msgstr "detallat"
+
+#: builtin/verify-pack.c:66
+msgid "show statistics only"
+msgstr "mostra només estadístiques"
+
+#: builtin/verify-tag.c:17
+msgid "git verify-tag [-v | --verbose] <tag>..."
+msgstr "git verify-tag [-v | --verbose] <etiqueta>..."
+
+#: builtin/verify-tag.c:73
+msgid "print tag contents"
+msgstr "imprimeix els continguts de l'etiqueta"
+
+#: builtin/write-tree.c:13
+msgid "git write-tree [--missing-ok] [--prefix=<prefix>/]"
+msgstr "git write-tree [--missing-ok] [--prefix=<prefix>/]"
+
+#: builtin/write-tree.c:26
+msgid "<prefix>/"
+msgstr "<prefix>/"
+
+#: builtin/write-tree.c:27
+msgid "write tree object for a subdirectory <prefix>"
+msgstr "escriu l'objecte d'arbre per a un subdirectori <prefix>"
+
+#: builtin/write-tree.c:30
+msgid "only useful for debugging"
+msgstr "només útil per a la depuració"
+
+#: credential-cache--daemon.c:267
+msgid "print debugging messages to stderr"
+msgstr "imprimeix els missatges de depuració a stderr"
+
+#: git.c:14
+msgid ""
+"'git help -a' and 'git help -g' list available subcommands and some\n"
+"concept guides. See 'git help <command>' or 'git help <concept>'\n"
+"to read about a specific subcommand or concept."
+msgstr ""
+"'git help -a' i 'git help -g' llisten subordres disponibles i\n"
+"algunes guies de concepte. Vegeu 'git help <ordre>' o\n"
+"'git help <concepte>' per a llegir sobre una subordre o concepte\n"
+"específic."
+
+#: common-cmds.h:10
+msgid "start a working area (see also: git help tutorial)"
+msgstr "començar un àrea de treball (vegeu també: git help tutorial)"
+
+#: common-cmds.h:11
+msgid "work on the current change (see also: git help everyday)"
+msgstr "treballar en el canvi actual (vegeu també: git help everyday)"
+
+#: common-cmds.h:12
+msgid "examine the history and state (see also: git help revisions)"
+msgstr "examinar la història i l'estat (vegeu també: git help revisions)"
+
+#: common-cmds.h:13
+msgid "grow, mark and tweak your common history"
+msgstr "fer créixer, marcar i ajustar la vostra història comuna"
+
+#: common-cmds.h:14
+msgid "collaborate (see also: git help workflows)"
+msgstr "col·laborar (vegeu també: git help workflow)"
+
+#: common-cmds.h:18
+msgid "Add file contents to the index"
+msgstr "Afegeix els continguts dels fitxers a l'índex"
+
+#: common-cmds.h:19
+msgid "Find by binary search the change that introduced a bug"
+msgstr "Troba per cerca binària el canvi que hagi introduït un defecte"
+
+#: common-cmds.h:20
+msgid "List, create, or delete branches"
+msgstr "Llista, crea o suprimeix branques"
+
+#: common-cmds.h:21
+msgid "Checkout a branch or paths to the working tree"
+msgstr "Agafa una branca o uns camins a l'arbre de treball"
+
+#: common-cmds.h:22
+msgid "Clone a repository into a new directory"
+msgstr "Clona un dipòsit a un directori nou"
+
+#: common-cmds.h:23
+msgid "Record changes to the repository"
+msgstr "Registra els canvis al dipòsit"
+
+#: common-cmds.h:24
+msgid "Show changes between commits, commit and working tree, etc"
+msgstr ""
+"Mostra els canvis entre comissions, la comissió i l'arbre de treball, etc."
+
+#: common-cmds.h:25
+msgid "Download objects and refs from another repository"
+msgstr "Baixa objectes i referències d'un altre dipòsit"
+
+#: common-cmds.h:26
+msgid "Print lines matching a pattern"
+msgstr "Imprimeix les línies coincidents amb un patró"
+
+#: common-cmds.h:27
+msgid "Create an empty Git repository or reinitialize an existing one"
+msgstr "Crea un dipòsit de Git buit o reinicialitza un existent"
+
+#: common-cmds.h:28
+msgid "Show commit logs"
+msgstr "Mostra els registres de comissió"
+
+#: common-cmds.h:29
+msgid "Join two or more development histories together"
+msgstr "Uneix dues o més històries de desenvolupament"
+
+#: common-cmds.h:30
+msgid "Move or rename a file, a directory, or a symlink"
+msgstr "Mou o canvia de nom un fitxer, directori o enllaç simbòlic"
+
+#: common-cmds.h:31
+msgid "Fetch from and integrate with another repository or a local branch"
+msgstr "Obtén de i integra amb un altre dipòsit o una branca local"
+
+#: common-cmds.h:32
+msgid "Update remote refs along with associated objects"
+msgstr ""
+"Actualitza les referències remotes juntament amb els objectes associats"
+
+#: common-cmds.h:33
+msgid "Forward-port local commits to the updated upstream head"
+msgstr "Avança les comissions locals al cap font actualitzat"
+
+#: common-cmds.h:34
+msgid "Reset current HEAD to the specified state"
+msgstr "Restableix el HEAD actual a l'estat especificat"
+
+#: common-cmds.h:35
+msgid "Remove files from the working tree and from the index"
+msgstr "Elimina fitxers de l'arbre de treball i de l'índex"
+
+#: common-cmds.h:36
+msgid "Show various types of objects"
+msgstr "Mostra diversos tipus d'objectes"
+
+#: common-cmds.h:37
+msgid "Show the working tree status"
+msgstr "Mostra l'estat de l'arbre de treball"
+
+#: common-cmds.h:38
+msgid "Create, list, delete or verify a tag object signed with GPG"
+msgstr ""
+"Crea, llista, suprimeix o verifica un objecte d'etiqueta firmat amb GPG"
+
+#: parse-options.h:142
+msgid "expiry-date"
+msgstr "data-de-caducitat"
+
+#: parse-options.h:157
+msgid "no-op (backward compatibility)"
+msgstr "operació nul·la (per a compatibilitat amb versions anteriors)"
+
+#: parse-options.h:231
+msgid "be more verbose"
+msgstr "sigues més detallat"
+
+#: parse-options.h:233
+msgid "be more quiet"
+msgstr "sigues més callat"
+
+#: parse-options.h:239
+msgid "use <n> digits to display SHA-1s"
+msgstr "usa <n> xifres per presentar els SHA-1"
+
+#: rerere.h:27
+msgid "update the index with reused conflict resolution if possible"
+msgstr ""
+"actualitza l'índex amb la resolució de conflicte reusada si és possible"
+
+#: git-am.sh:53
+msgid "You need to set your committer info first"
+msgstr "Cal establir la vostra informació de comitent primer"
+
+#: git-am.sh:100
+msgid ""
+"You seem to have moved HEAD since the last 'am' failure.\n"
+"Not rewinding to ORIG_HEAD"
+msgstr ""
+"Sembla que heu mogut HEAD després de l'última fallada de 'am'.\n"
+"No rebobinant a ORIG_HEAD"
+
+#: git-am.sh:110
+#, sh-format
+msgid ""
+"When you have resolved this problem, run \"$cmdline --continue\".\n"
+"If you prefer to skip this patch, run \"$cmdline --skip\" instead.\n"
+"To restore the original branch and stop patching, run \"$cmdline --abort\"."
+msgstr ""
+"Quan hàgiu resolt aquest problema, executeu \"$cmdline --continue\".\n"
+"Si preferiu ometre aquest pedaç, executeu \"$cmdline --skip\" en lloc "
+"d'això.\n"
+"Per a restaurar la branca original i deixar d'apedaçar, executeu \"$cmdline "
+"--abort\"."
+
+#: git-am.sh:126
+msgid "Cannot fall back to three-way merge."
+msgstr "No es pot retrocedir a una fusió de 3 vies."
+
+#: git-am.sh:142
+msgid "Repository lacks necessary blobs to fall back on 3-way merge."
+msgstr ""
+"Al dipòsit li manquen els blobs necessaris per a retrocedir a una fusió de 3 "
+"vies."
+
+#: git-am.sh:144
+msgid "Using index info to reconstruct a base tree..."
+msgstr "Usant la informació d'índex per a reconstruir un arbre base..."
+
+#: git-am.sh:159
+msgid ""
+"Did you hand edit your patch?\n"
+"It does not apply to blobs recorded in its index."
+msgstr ""
+"Heu editat el vostre pedaç a mà?\n"
+"No s'aplica als blobs recordats en el seu índex."
+
+#: git-am.sh:168
+msgid "Falling back to patching base and 3-way merge..."
+msgstr "Retrocedint a apedaçar la base i fusionar de 3 vies..."
+
+#: git-am.sh:185
+msgid "Failed to merge in the changes."
+msgstr "S'ha fallat en fusionar els canvis."
+
+#: git-am.sh:280
+msgid "Only one StGIT patch series can be applied at once"
+msgstr "només una sèrie de pedaços StGIT es pot aplicar a la vegada"
+
+#: git-am.sh:367
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Patch format $patch_format is not supported."
+msgstr "El format de pedaç $patch_format no és compatible."
+
+#: git-am.sh:369
+msgid "Patch format detection failed."
+msgstr "La detecció de format de pedaç ha fallat."
+
+#: git-am.sh:407
+msgid ""
+"The -b/--binary option has been a no-op for long time, and\n"
+"it will be removed. Please do not use it anymore."
+msgstr ""
+"Fa molt que l'opció -b/--binary no ha fet res, i\n"
+"s'eliminarà. Si us plau, no l'useu més."
+
+#: git-am.sh:507
+#, sh-format
+msgid "previous rebase directory $dotest still exists but mbox given."
+msgstr ""
+"un directori de rebase anterior $dotest encara existeix però s'ha donat una "
+"bústia."
+
+#: git-am.sh:512
+msgid "Please make up your mind. --skip or --abort?"
+msgstr "Si us plau, preneu una decisió. --skip o --abort?"
+
+#: git-am.sh:560
+#, sh-format
+msgid ""
+"Stray $dotest directory found.\n"
+"Use \"git am --abort\" to remove it."
+msgstr ""
+"Directori $dotest extraviat trobat.\n"
+"Useu \"git am --abort\" per a eliminar-lo."
+
+#: git-am.sh:568
+msgid "Resolve operation not in progress, we are not resuming."
+msgstr "Operació de resolució no en curs; no reprenem."
+
+#: git-am.sh:635
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Dirty index: cannot apply patches (dirty: $files)"
+msgstr "Índex brut: no es pot aplicar pedaços (bruts: $files)"
+
+#: git-am.sh:747
+#, sh-format
+msgid ""
+"Patch is empty.  Was it split wrong?\n"
+"If you would prefer to skip this patch, instead run \"$cmdline --skip\".\n"
+"To restore the original branch and stop patching run \"$cmdline --abort\"."
+msgstr ""
+"El pedaç és buit. S'ha dividit malament?\n"
+"Si preferiu ometre aquest pedaç, executeu en lloc d'això \"$cmdline --skip"
+"\".\n"
+"Per a restaurar la branca original i deixar d'empaquetar, executeu "
+"\"$cmdline --abort\"."
+
+#: git-am.sh:774
+msgid "Patch does not have a valid e-mail address."
+msgstr "El pedaç no té cap adreça de correu electrònic vàlida."
+
+#: git-am.sh:821
+msgid "cannot be interactive without stdin connected to a terminal."
+msgstr ""
+"no es pot ser interactiu sense que stdin sigui connectat a un terminal."
+
+#: git-am.sh:825
+msgid "Commit Body is:"
+msgstr "El cos de la comissió és:"
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: Make sure to include [y], [n], [e], [v] and [a]
+#. in your translation. The program will only accept English
+#. input at this point.
+#: git-am.sh:832
+msgid "Apply? [y]es/[n]o/[e]dit/[v]iew patch/[a]ccept all "
+msgstr ""
+"Voleu aplicar-lo? [y]es/[n]o/[e]dita/[v]isualitza el pedaç/[a]ccepta'ls tots "
+
+#: git-am.sh:868
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Applying: $FIRSTLINE"
+msgstr "Aplicant: $FIRSTLINE"
+
+#: git-am.sh:889
+msgid ""
+"No changes - did you forget to use 'git add'?\n"
+"If there is nothing left to stage, chances are that something else\n"
+"already introduced the same changes; you might want to skip this patch."
+msgstr ""
+"Cap canvi - heu oblidat usar 'git add'?\n"
+"Si no hi ha res a allistar, probablement alguna altra cosa\n"
+"ja ha introduït els mateixos canvis; potser voleu ometre aquest pedaç."
+
+#: git-am.sh:897
+msgid ""
+"You still have unmerged paths in your index\n"
+"did you forget to use 'git add'?"
+msgstr ""
+"Encara teniu camins sense fusionar en el vostre índex\n"
+"heu oblidat d'usar 'git add'?"
+
+#: git-am.sh:913
+msgid "No changes -- Patch already applied."
+msgstr "Sense canvis -- El pedaç ja s'ha aplicat."
+
+#: git-am.sh:923
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Patch failed at $msgnum $FIRSTLINE"
+msgstr "El pedaç ha fallat a $msgnum $FIRSTLINE"
+
+#: git-am.sh:926
+#, sh-format
+msgid ""
+"The copy of the patch that failed is found in:\n"
+"   $dotest/patch"
+msgstr ""
+"La còpia del pedaç que ha fallat es troba en:\n"
+"   $dotest/patch"
+
+#: git-am.sh:945
+msgid "applying to an empty history"
+msgstr "aplicant a una història buida"
+
+#: git-bisect.sh:48
+msgid "You need to start by \"git bisect start\""
+msgstr "Cal començar per \"git bisect start\""
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: Make sure to include [Y] and [n] in your
+#. translation. The program will only accept English input
+#. at this point.
+#: git-bisect.sh:54
+msgid "Do you want me to do it for you [Y/n]? "
+msgstr "Voleu que ho faci per vós [Y/n]? "
+
+#: git-bisect.sh:95
+#, sh-format
+msgid "unrecognised option: '$arg'"
+msgstr "opció no reconeguda: '$arg'"
+
+#: git-bisect.sh:99
+#, sh-format
+msgid "'$arg' does not appear to be a valid revision"
+msgstr "'$arg' no sembla una revisió vàlida"
+
+#: git-bisect.sh:117
+msgid "Bad HEAD - I need a HEAD"
+msgstr "HEAD dolent - Cal un HEAD"
+
+#: git-bisect.sh:130
+#, sh-format
+msgid ""
+"Checking out '$start_head' failed. Try 'git bisect reset <valid-branch>'."
+msgstr ""
+"L'agafament de '$start_head' ha fallat. Proveu 'git bisect reset <branca-"
+"vàlida>'."
+
+#: git-bisect.sh:140
+msgid "won't bisect on cg-seek'ed tree"
+msgstr "no es bisecarà en un arbre en que s'ha fet cg-seek"
+
+#: git-bisect.sh:144
+msgid "Bad HEAD - strange symbolic ref"
+msgstr "HEAD dolent - referència simbòlica estranya"
+
+#: git-bisect.sh:189
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Bad bisect_write argument: $state"
+msgstr "Paràmetre bisect_write dolent: $state"
+
+#: git-bisect.sh:218
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Bad rev input: $arg"
+msgstr "Introducció de revisió dolenta: $arg"
+
+#: git-bisect.sh:232
+msgid "Please call 'bisect_state' with at least one argument."
+msgstr "Si us plau, invoqueu 'bisect_state' amb almenys un paràmetre."
+
+#: git-bisect.sh:244
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Bad rev input: $rev"
+msgstr "Introducció de revisió dolenta: $rev"
+
+#: git-bisect.sh:253
+msgid "'git bisect bad' can take only one argument."
+msgstr "'git bisect bad' pot acceptar només un paràmetre."
+
+#: git-bisect.sh:276
+msgid "Warning: bisecting only with a bad commit."
+msgstr "Avís: bisecant amb només comissió dolenta."
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: Make sure to include [Y] and [n] in your
+#. translation. The program will only accept English input
+#. at this point.
+#: git-bisect.sh:282
+msgid "Are you sure [Y/n]? "
+msgstr "N'esteu segur [Y/n]? "
+
+#: git-bisect.sh:292
+msgid ""
+"You need to give me at least one good and one bad revision.\n"
+"(You can use \"git bisect bad\" and \"git bisect good\" for that.)"
+msgstr ""
+"Cal donar-me almenys una revisió bona i una dolenta.\n"
+"(Podeu usar \"git bisect bad\" i \"git bisect good\" per això.)"
+
+#: git-bisect.sh:295
+msgid ""
+"You need to start by \"git bisect start\".\n"
+"You then need to give me at least one good and one bad revision.\n"
+"(You can use \"git bisect bad\" and \"git bisect good\" for that.)"
+msgstr ""
+"Cal començar amb \"git bisect start\".\n"
+"Després cal donar-me almenys una revisió bona i una dolenta.\n"
+"(Podeu usar \"git bisect bad\" i \"git bisect good\" per això.)"
+
+#: git-bisect.sh:366 git-bisect.sh:493
+msgid "We are not bisecting."
+msgstr "No estem bisecant."
+
+#: git-bisect.sh:373
+#, sh-format
+msgid "'$invalid' is not a valid commit"
+msgstr "'$invalid' no és una comissió vàlida"
+
+#: git-bisect.sh:382
+#, sh-format
+msgid ""
+"Could not check out original HEAD '$branch'.\n"
+"Try 'git bisect reset <commit>'."
+msgstr ""
+"No s'ha pogut agafar el HEAD original '$branch'.\n"
+"Proveu 'git bisect reset <comissió>'."
+
+#: git-bisect.sh:409
+msgid "No logfile given"
+msgstr "Cap fitxer de registre donat"
+
+#: git-bisect.sh:410
+#, sh-format
+msgid "cannot read $file for replaying"
+msgstr "no es pot llegir $file per a reproducció"
+
+#: git-bisect.sh:427
+msgid "?? what are you talking about?"
+msgstr "?? de què parleu?"
+
+#: git-bisect.sh:439
+#, sh-format
+msgid "running $command"
+msgstr "executant $command"
+
+#: git-bisect.sh:446
+#, sh-format
+msgid ""
+"bisect run failed:\n"
+"exit code $res from '$command' is < 0 or >= 128"
+msgstr ""
+"el pas de bisecció ha fallat:\n"
+"el codi de sortida $res de '$command' és < 0 o >= 128"
+
+#: git-bisect.sh:472
+msgid "bisect run cannot continue any more"
+msgstr "el pas de bisecció no pot continuar més"
+
+#: git-bisect.sh:478
+#, sh-format
+msgid ""
+"bisect run failed:\n"
+"'bisect_state $state' exited with error code $res"
+msgstr ""
+"el pas de bisecció ha fallat:\n"
+"'bisect_state $state' ha surt amb el codi d'error $res"
+
+#: git-bisect.sh:485
+msgid "bisect run success"
+msgstr "pas de bisecció reeixit"
+
+#: git-pull.sh:61
+msgid ""
+"Pull is not possible because you have unmerged files.\n"
+"Please, fix them up in the work tree, and then use 'git add/rm <file>'\n"
+"as appropriate to mark resolution and make a commit."
+msgstr ""
+"Baixar no és possible perquè teniu fitxers sense fusionar.\n"
+"Si us plau, arregleu-los en l'arbre de treball, i després useu\n"
+"'git add/rm <fitxer>' segons sigui apropiat per a marcar resolució i\n"
+"feu una comissió."
+
+#: git-pull.sh:65
+msgid "Pull is not possible because you have unmerged files."
+msgstr "Baixar no és possible perquè teniu fitxers sense fusionar."
+
+#: git-pull.sh:71
+msgid ""
+"You have not concluded your merge (MERGE_HEAD exists).\n"
+"Please, commit your changes before you can merge."
+msgstr ""
+"No heu completat la vostra fusió (MERGE_HEAD existeix).\n"
+"Si us plau, cometeu els vostres canvis abans de fusionar."
+
+#: git-pull.sh:285
+msgid "updating an unborn branch with changes added to the index"
+msgstr "actualitzant una branca no nascuda amb canvis afegits a l'índex"
+
+#: git-pull.sh:311
+#, sh-format
+msgid ""
+"Warning: fetch updated the current branch head.\n"
+"Warning: fast-forwarding your working tree from\n"
+"Warning: commit $orig_head."
+msgstr ""
+"Avís: l'obteniment ha actualitzat el cap de la branca actual.\n"
+"Avís: avançant ràpidament el vostre arbre de treball des de\n"
+"Avís: la comissió $orig_head."
+
+#: git-pull.sh:336
+msgid "Cannot merge multiple branches into empty head"
+msgstr "No es pot fusionar múltiples branques a un cap buit"
+
+#: git-pull.sh:340
+msgid "Cannot rebase onto multiple branches"
+msgstr "No es pot rebasar sobre múltiples branques"
+
+#: git-rebase.sh:57
+msgid ""
+"When you have resolved this problem, run \"git rebase --continue\".\n"
+"If you prefer to skip this patch, run \"git rebase --skip\" instead.\n"
+"To check out the original branch and stop rebasing, run \"git rebase --abort"
+"\"."
+msgstr ""
+"Quan hàgiu resolt aquest problema, executeu \"git rebase --continue\".\n"
+"Si preferiu saltar aquest pedaç, executeu \"git rebase --skip\" en lloc.\n"
+"Per a agafar la branca original i deixar de rebasar, executeu \"git rebase --"
+"abort\"."
+
+#: git-rebase.sh:165
+msgid "Applied autostash."
+msgstr "S'ha aplicat el magatzem automàtic."
+
+#: git-rebase.sh:168
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Cannot store $stash_sha1"
+msgstr "No es pot emmagatzemar $stash_sha1"
+
+#: git-rebase.sh:169
+msgid ""
+"Applying autostash resulted in conflicts.\n"
+"Your changes are safe in the stash.\n"
+"You can run \"git stash pop\" or \"git stash drop\" at any time.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"L'aplicació del magatzem automàtic ha resultat en conflictes.\n"
+"Els vostres canvis estan segurs en el magatzem.\n"
+"Podeu executar \"git stash pop\" o \"git stash drop\" en qualsevol moment.\n"
+
+#: git-rebase.sh:208
+msgid "The pre-rebase hook refused to rebase."
+msgstr "El ganxo prerebase ha refusat rebasar."
+
+#: git-rebase.sh:213
+msgid "It looks like git-am is in progress. Cannot rebase."
+msgstr "Sembla que git-am està en curs. No es pot rebasar."
+
+#: git-rebase.sh:351
+msgid "The --exec option must be used with the --interactive option"
+msgstr "L'opció --exec s'ha d'usar amb l'opció --interactive"
+
+#: git-rebase.sh:356
+msgid "No rebase in progress?"
+msgstr "No hi ha rebase en curs?"
+
+#: git-rebase.sh:367
+msgid "The --edit-todo action can only be used during interactive rebase."
+msgstr "L'acció --edit-todo només es pot usar durant una rebase interactiva."
+
+#: git-rebase.sh:374
+msgid "Cannot read HEAD"
+msgstr "No es pot llegir HEAD"
+
+#: git-rebase.sh:377
+msgid ""
+"You must edit all merge conflicts and then\n"
+"mark them as resolved using git add"
+msgstr ""
+"Heu d'editar tots els conflictes de fusió i després\n"
+"marcar-los com a resolts fent servir git add"
+
+#: git-rebase.sh:395
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Could not move back to $head_name"
+msgstr "No s'ha pogut tornar a $head_name"
+
+#: git-rebase.sh:414
+#, sh-format
+msgid ""
+"It seems that there is already a $state_dir_base directory, and\n"
+"I wonder if you are in the middle of another rebase.  If that is the\n"
+"case, please try\n"
+"\t$cmd_live_rebase\n"
+"If that is not the case, please\n"
+"\t$cmd_clear_stale_rebase\n"
+"and run me again.  I am stopping in case you still have something\n"
+"valuable there."
+msgstr ""
+"Sembla que ja hi ha un directori $state_dir_base, i\n"
+"em pregunto si esteu enmig d'una altra rebase. Si aquest és el\n"
+"cas, si us plau, proveu\n"
+"\t$cmd_live_rebase\n"
+"Si no és el cas, si us plau,\n"
+"\t$cmd_clear_stale_rebase\n"
+"i executeu-me de nou. M'aturo per si encara hi teniu alguna cosa\n"
+"de valor."
+
+#: git-rebase.sh:465
+#, sh-format
+msgid "invalid upstream $upstream_name"
+msgstr "font no vàlida $upstream_name"
+
+#: git-rebase.sh:489
+#, sh-format
+msgid "$onto_name: there are more than one merge bases"
+msgstr "$onto_name: ja hi ha més d'una base de fusió"
+
+#: git-rebase.sh:492 git-rebase.sh:496
+#, sh-format
+msgid "$onto_name: there is no merge base"
+msgstr "$onto_name: no hi ha cap base de fusió"
+
+#: git-rebase.sh:501
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Does not point to a valid commit: $onto_name"
+msgstr "No assenyala una comissió vàlida: $onto_name"
+
+#: git-rebase.sh:524
+#, sh-format
+msgid "fatal: no such branch: $branch_name"
+msgstr "fatal: no hi ha tal branca: $branch_name"
+
+#: git-rebase.sh:557
+msgid "Cannot autostash"
+msgstr "No es pot emmagatzemar automàticament"
+
+#: git-rebase.sh:562
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Created autostash: $stash_abbrev"
+msgstr "S'ha creat un magatzem automàtic: $stash_abbrev"
+
+#: git-rebase.sh:566
+msgid "Please commit or stash them."
+msgstr "Si us plau, cometeu-los o emmagatzemeu-los."
+
+#: git-rebase.sh:586
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Current branch $branch_name is up to date."
+msgstr "La branca actual $branch_name està al dia."
+
+#: git-rebase.sh:590
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Current branch $branch_name is up to date, rebase forced."
+msgstr "La branca actual $branch_name està al dia; rebase forçada."
+
+#: git-rebase.sh:601
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Changes from $mb to $onto:"
+msgstr "Canvis de $mb a $onto:"
+
+#: git-rebase.sh:610
+msgid "First, rewinding head to replay your work on top of it..."
+msgstr ""
+"Primer, rebobinant el cap per a reproduir el vostre treball al damunt..."
+
+#: git-rebase.sh:620
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Fast-forwarded $branch_name to $onto_name."
+msgstr "S'ha avançat $branch_name ràpidament a $onto_name"
+
+#: git-stash.sh:51
+msgid "git stash clear with parameters is unimplemented"
+msgstr "git stash clear amb paràmetres no està implementat"
+
+#: git-stash.sh:74
+msgid "You do not have the initial commit yet"
+msgstr "Encara no teniu la comissió inicial"
+
+#: git-stash.sh:89
+msgid "Cannot save the current index state"
+msgstr "No es pot desar l'estat d'índex actual"
+
+#: git-stash.sh:124 git-stash.sh:137
+msgid "Cannot save the current worktree state"
+msgstr "No es pot desar l'estat d'arbre de treball actual"
+
+#: git-stash.sh:141
+msgid "No changes selected"
+msgstr "No hi ha canvis seleccionats"
+
+#: git-stash.sh:144
+msgid "Cannot remove temporary index (can't happen)"
+msgstr "No es pot eliminar l'índex temporal (això no pot passar)"
+
+#: git-stash.sh:157
+msgid "Cannot record working tree state"
+msgstr "No es pot registrar l'estat de l'arbre de treball"
+
+#: git-stash.sh:191
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Cannot update $ref_stash with $w_commit"
+msgstr "No es pot actualitzar $ref_stash amb $w_commit"
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: $option is an invalid option, like
+#. `--blah-blah'. The 7 spaces at the beginning of the
+#. second line correspond to "error: ". So you should line
+#. up the second line with however many characters the
+#. translation of "error: " takes in your language. E.g. in
+#. English this is:
+#.
+#. $ git stash save --blah-blah 2>&1 | head -n 2
+#. error: unknown option for 'stash save': --blah-blah
+#. To provide a message, use git stash save -- '--blah-blah'
+#: git-stash.sh:241
+#, sh-format
+msgid ""
+"error: unknown option for 'stash save': $option\n"
+"       To provide a message, use git stash save -- '$option'"
+msgstr ""
+"error: opció desconeguda de 'stash save': $option\n"
+"       Per a proveir un missatge, useu git stash save -- '$option'"
+
+#: git-stash.sh:262
+msgid "No local changes to save"
+msgstr "No hi ha canvis locals a desar"
+
+#: git-stash.sh:266
+msgid "Cannot initialize stash"
+msgstr "No es pot inicialitzar el magatzem"
+
+#: git-stash.sh:270
+msgid "Cannot save the current status"
+msgstr "No es pot desar l'estat actual"
+
+#: git-stash.sh:288
+msgid "Cannot remove worktree changes"
+msgstr "No es poden elminiar els canvis de l'arbre de treball"
+
+#: git-stash.sh:389
+#, sh-format
+msgid "unknown option: $opt"
+msgstr "opció desconeguda: $opt"
+
+#: git-stash.sh:399
+msgid "No stash found."
+msgstr "Cap magatzem trobat."
+
+#: git-stash.sh:406
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Too many revisions specified: $REV"
+msgstr "Massa revisions especificades: $REV"
+
+#: git-stash.sh:412
+#, sh-format
+msgid "$reference is not a valid reference"
+msgstr "$reference no és una referència vàlida"
+
+#: git-stash.sh:440
+#, sh-format
+msgid "'$args' is not a stash-like commit"
+msgstr "'$args' no és una comissió de tipus magatzem"
+
+#: git-stash.sh:451
+#, sh-format
+msgid "'$args' is not a stash reference"
+msgstr "'$args' no és una referència de magatzem"
+
+#: git-stash.sh:459
+msgid "unable to refresh index"
+msgstr "no s'ha pogut actualitzar l'índex"
+
+#: git-stash.sh:463
+msgid "Cannot apply a stash in the middle of a merge"
+msgstr "No es pot aplicar un magatzem enmig d'una fusió"
+
+#: git-stash.sh:471
+msgid "Conflicts in index. Try without --index."
+msgstr "Hi ha conflictes en l'índex. Proveu-ho sense --index."
+
+#: git-stash.sh:473
+msgid "Could not save index tree"
+msgstr "No s'ha pogut desar l'arbre d'índex"
+
+#: git-stash.sh:507
+msgid "Cannot unstage modified files"
+msgstr "No es pot desallistar fitxers modificats"
+
+#: git-stash.sh:522
+msgid "Index was not unstashed."
+msgstr "L'índex no estava sense emmagatzemar."
+
+#: git-stash.sh:545
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Dropped ${REV} ($s)"
+msgstr "${REV} ($s) descartada"
+
+#: git-stash.sh:546
+#, sh-format
+msgid "${REV}: Could not drop stash entry"
+msgstr "${REV}: No s'ha pogut descartar l'entrada de magatzem"
+
+#: git-stash.sh:554
+msgid "No branch name specified"
+msgstr "Cap nom de branca especificat"
+
+#: git-stash.sh:626
+msgid "(To restore them type \"git stash apply\")"
+msgstr "(Per restaurar-les teclegeu \"git stash apply\")"
+
+#: git-submodule.sh:95
+#, sh-format
+msgid "cannot strip one component off url '$remoteurl'"
+msgstr "no es pot despullar un component de l'url '$remoteurl'"
+
+#: git-submodule.sh:237
+#, sh-format
+msgid "No submodule mapping found in .gitmodules for path '$sm_path'"
+msgstr ""
+"No s'ha trobat cap mapatge de submòdul a .gitmodules per al camí '$sm_path'"
+
+#: git-submodule.sh:287
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Clone of '$url' into submodule path '$sm_path' failed"
+msgstr "El clonatge de '$url' al camí de submòdul '$sm_path' ha fallat"
+
+#: git-submodule.sh:296
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Gitdir '$a' is part of the submodule path '$b' or vice versa"
+msgstr "El directori de git '$a' és part del camí de submòdul '$b' o viceversa"
+
+#: git-submodule.sh:406
+msgid "Relative path can only be used from the toplevel of the working tree"
+msgstr ""
+"El camí relatiu només es pot usar des del nivell superior de l'arbre de "
+"treball"
+
+#: git-submodule.sh:416
+#, sh-format
+msgid "repo URL: '$repo' must be absolute or begin with ./|../"
+msgstr "URL de dipòsit: '$repo' ha de ser absolut o començar amb ./|../"
+
+#: git-submodule.sh:433
+#, sh-format
+msgid "'$sm_path' already exists in the index"
+msgstr "'$sm_path' ja existeix en l'índex"
+
+#: git-submodule.sh:437
+#, sh-format
+msgid ""
+"The following path is ignored by one of your .gitignore files:\n"
+"$sm_path\n"
+"Use -f if you really want to add it."
+msgstr ""
+"El camí següent s'ignora per un dels vostres fitxers .gitignore:\n"
+"$sm_path\n"
+"Useu -f si realment voleu afegir-lo."
+
+#: git-submodule.sh:455
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Adding existing repo at '$sm_path' to the index"
+msgstr "Afegint el dipòsit existent a '$sm_path' a l'índex"
+
+#: git-submodule.sh:457
+#, sh-format
+msgid "'$sm_path' already exists and is not a valid git repo"
+msgstr "'$sm_path' ja existeix i no és un dipòsit de git vàlid"
+
+#: git-submodule.sh:465
+#, sh-format
+msgid "A git directory for '$sm_name' is found locally with remote(s):"
+msgstr ""
+"Es troba un directori de git per a '$sm_name' localment amb els remots:"
+
+#: git-submodule.sh:467
+#, sh-format
+msgid ""
+"If you want to reuse this local git directory instead of cloning again from"
+msgstr ""
+"Si voleu tornar a usar aquest directori de git local en lloc de clonar de "
+"nou des de"
+
+#: git-submodule.sh:469
+#, sh-format
+msgid ""
+"use the '--force' option. If the local git directory is not the correct repo"
+msgstr ""
+"useu l'opció '--force'. Si el directori de git local no és el dipòsit "
+"correcte"
+
+#: git-submodule.sh:470
+#, sh-format
+msgid ""
+"or you are unsure what this means choose another name with the '--name' "
+"option."
+msgstr ""
+"o esteu insegur de què vol dir això, trieu un altre nom amb l'opció '--name'."
+
+#: git-submodule.sh:472
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Reactivating local git directory for submodule '$sm_name'."
+msgstr "Reactivant el directori de git local per al submòdul '$sm_name'."
+
+#: git-submodule.sh:484
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Unable to checkout submodule '$sm_path'"
+msgstr "no s'ha pogut agafar el submòdul '$sm_path'"
+
+#: git-submodule.sh:489
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Failed to add submodule '$sm_path'"
+msgstr "S'ha fallat en afegir el submòdul '$sm_path'"
+
+#: git-submodule.sh:498
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Failed to register submodule '$sm_path'"
+msgstr "S'ha fallat en registrar el submòdul '$sm_path'"
+
+#: git-submodule.sh:542
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Entering '$prefix$displaypath'"
+msgstr "Entrant a '$prefix$displaypath'"
+
+#: git-submodule.sh:562
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Stopping at '$prefix$displaypath'; script returned non-zero status."
+msgstr ""
+"Aturant a '$prefix$displaypath'; l'script ha retornat un estat no zero."
+
+#: git-submodule.sh:608
+#, sh-format
+msgid "No url found for submodule path '$displaypath' in .gitmodules"
+msgstr ""
+"No s'ha trobat cap url per al camí de submòdul '$displaypath' a .gitmodules"
+
+#: git-submodule.sh:617
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Failed to register url for submodule path '$displaypath'"
+msgstr "S'ha fallat en registrar l'url per al camí de submòdul '$displaypath'"
+
+#: git-submodule.sh:619
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Submodule '$name' ($url) registered for path '$displaypath'"
+msgstr "S'ha registrat el submòdul '$name' ($url) per al camí '$displaypath'"
+
+#: git-submodule.sh:636
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Failed to register update mode for submodule path '$displaypath'"
+msgstr ""
+"S'ha fallat en registrar el mode d'actualització per al camí de submòdul "
+"'$displaypath'"
+
+#: git-submodule.sh:674
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Use '.' if you really want to deinitialize all submodules"
+msgstr "Useu '.' si realment voleu desinicialitzar tots els submòduls"
+
+#: git-submodule.sh:691
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Submodule work tree '$displaypath' contains a .git directory"
+msgstr "L'arbre de treball de submòdul '$displaypath' conté un directori .git"
+
+#: git-submodule.sh:692
+#, sh-format
+msgid ""
+"(use 'rm -rf' if you really want to remove it including all of its history)"
+msgstr ""
+"(useu 'rm -rf' si realment voleu eliminar-lo inclosa tota la seva història)"
+
+#: git-submodule.sh:698
+#, sh-format
+msgid ""
+"Submodule work tree '$displaypath' contains local modifications; use '-f' to "
+"discard them"
+msgstr ""
+"L'arbre de treball de submòdul '$displaypath' conté modificacions locals; "
+"useu '-f' per a descartar-les"
+
+#: git-submodule.sh:701
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Cleared directory '$displaypath'"
+msgstr "S'ha netejat el directori '$displaypath'"
+
+#: git-submodule.sh:702
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Could not remove submodule work tree '$displaypath'"
+msgstr "No s'ha pogut eliminar l'arbre de treball de submòdul '$displaypath'"
+
+#: git-submodule.sh:705
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Could not create empty submodule directory '$displaypath'"
+msgstr "No s'ha pogut crear el directori de submòdul buit '$displaypath'"
+
+#: git-submodule.sh:714
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Submodule '$name' ($url) unregistered for path '$displaypath'"
+msgstr "Submòdul '$name' ($url) no registrat per al camí '$displaypath'"
+
+#: git-submodule.sh:830
+#, sh-format
+msgid ""
+"Submodule path '$displaypath' not initialized\n"
+"Maybe you want to use 'update --init'?"
+msgstr ""
+"Camí de submòdul '$displaypath' no inicialitzat\n"
+"Potser voleu usar 'update --init'?"
+
+#: git-submodule.sh:843
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Unable to find current revision in submodule path '$displaypath'"
+msgstr ""
+"No s'ha pogut trobar la revisió actual en el camí de submòdul '$displaypath'"
+
+#: git-submodule.sh:852
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Unable to fetch in submodule path '$sm_path'"
+msgstr "No s'ha pogut obtenir en el camí de submòdul '$sm_path'"
+
+#: git-submodule.sh:876
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Unable to fetch in submodule path '$displaypath'"
+msgstr "No s'ha pogut obtenir en el camí de submòdul '$displaypath'"
+
+#: git-submodule.sh:890
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Unable to checkout '$sha1' in submodule path '$displaypath'"
+msgstr "No s'ha pogut agafar '$sha1' en el camí de submòdul '$displaypath'"
+
+#: git-submodule.sh:891
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Submodule path '$displaypath': checked out '$sha1'"
+msgstr "Camí de submòdul '$displaypath': s'ha agafat '$sha1'"
+
+#: git-submodule.sh:895
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Unable to rebase '$sha1' in submodule path '$displaypath'"
+msgstr "no s'ha pogut  rebasar '$sha1' en el camí de submòdul '$displaypath'"
+
+#: git-submodule.sh:896
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Submodule path '$displaypath': rebased into '$sha1'"
+msgstr "Camí de submòdul '$displaypath': s'ha rebasat en '$sha1'"
+
+#: git-submodule.sh:901
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Unable to merge '$sha1' in submodule path '$displaypath'"
+msgstr "No s'ha pogut  fusionar '$sha1' en el camí de submòdul '$displaypath'"
+
+#: git-submodule.sh:902
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Submodule path '$displaypath': merged in '$sha1'"
+msgstr "Camí de submòdul '$displaypath': s'ha fusionat en '$sha1'"
+
+#: git-submodule.sh:907
+#, sh-format
+msgid ""
+"Execution of '$command $sha1' failed in submodule  path '$prefix$sm_path'"
+msgstr ""
+"L'execució de '$command $sha1' ha fallat en el camí de submòdul '$prefix"
+"$sm_path'"
+
+#: git-submodule.sh:908
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Submodule path '$prefix$sm_path': '$command $sha1'"
+msgstr "Camí de submòdul '$prefix$sm_path': '$command $sha1'"
+
+#: git-submodule.sh:938
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Failed to recurse into submodule path '$displaypath'"
+msgstr "S'ha fallat en recursar al camí de submòdul '$displaypath'"
+
+#: git-submodule.sh:1046
+msgid "The --cached option cannot be used with the --files option"
+msgstr "L'opció --cached no es pot usar amb l'opció --files"
+
+#: git-submodule.sh:1098
+#, sh-format
+msgid "unexpected mode $mod_dst"
+msgstr "mode inesperat $mod_dst"
+
+#: git-submodule.sh:1118
+#, sh-format
+msgid "  Warn: $display_name doesn't contain commit $sha1_src"
+msgstr "  Avís: $display_name no conté la comissió $sha1_src"
+
+#: git-submodule.sh:1121
+#, sh-format
+msgid "  Warn: $display_name doesn't contain commit $sha1_dst"
+msgstr "  Avís: $display_name no conté la comissió $sha1_dst"
+
+#: git-submodule.sh:1124
+#, sh-format
+msgid "  Warn: $display_name doesn't contain commits $sha1_src and $sha1_dst"
+msgstr "  Avís: $display_name no conté les comissions $sha1_src i $sha1_dst"
+
+#: git-submodule.sh:1149
+msgid "blob"
+msgstr "blob"
+
+#: git-submodule.sh:1267
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Failed to recurse into submodule path '$sm_path'"
+msgstr "S'ha fallat en recursar al camí de submòdul '$sm_path'"
+
+#: git-submodule.sh:1331
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Synchronizing submodule url for '$displaypath'"
+msgstr "Sincronitzant l'url de submòdul per a '$displaypath'"
diff --git a/po/de.po b/po/de.po
index 8f126d7..9c04ebf 100644
--- a/po/de.po
+++ b/po/de.po
@@ -1,14 +1,14 @@
 # German translations for Git.
 # Copyright (C) 2010-2012 Ralf Thielow <ralf.thielow@gmail.com>
 # This file is distributed under the same license as the Git package.
-# Ralf Thielow <ralf.thielow@gmail.com>, 2010, 2011, 2012.
+# Ralf Thielow <ralf.thielow@gmail.com>, 2010-2015.
 #
 msgid ""
 msgstr ""
-"Project-Id-Version: git 2.0.0\n"
+"Project-Id-Version: Git\n"
 "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: Git Mailing List <git@vger.kernel.org>\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2014-04-17 12:13+0800\n"
-"PO-Revision-Date: 2013-07-28 18:42+0200\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2015-06-27 19:17+0800\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2015-01-21 15:01+0800\n"
 "Last-Translator: Ralf Thielow <ralf.thielow@gmail.com>\n"
 "Language-Team: German <>\n"
 "Language: de\n"
@@ -22,111 +22,108 @@
 msgid "hint: %.*s\n"
 msgstr "Hinweis: %.*s\n"
 
-#: advice.c:85
+#: advice.c:88
 msgid ""
-"Fix them up in the work tree,\n"
-"and then use 'git add/rm <file>' as\n"
-"appropriate to mark resolution and make a commit,\n"
-"or use 'git commit -a'."
+"Fix them up in the work tree, and then use 'git add/rm <file>'\n"
+"as appropriate to mark resolution and make a commit."
 msgstr ""
-"Korrigieren Sie dies im Arbeitsverzeichnis,\n"
-"und benutzen Sie dann 'git add/rm <Datei>'\n"
-"um die Auflösung entsprechend zu markieren und zu committen,\n"
-"oder benutzen Sie 'git commit -a'."
-
-#: archive.c:10
-msgid "git archive [options] <tree-ish> [<path>...]"
-msgstr "git archive [Optionen] <Commit-Referenz> [<Pfad>...]"
+"Korrigieren Sie dies im Arbeitsverzeichnis, und benutzen Sie\n"
+"dann 'git add/rm <Datei>', um die Auflösung entsprechend zu markieren\n"
+"und zu committen."
 
 #: archive.c:11
+msgid "git archive [<options>] <tree-ish> [<path>...]"
+msgstr "git archive [<Optionen>] <Commit-Referenz> [<Pfad>...]"
+
+#: archive.c:12
 msgid "git archive --list"
 msgstr "git archive --list"
 
-#: archive.c:12
-msgid ""
-"git archive --remote <repo> [--exec <cmd>] [options] <tree-ish> [<path>...]"
-msgstr ""
-"git archive --remote <Repository> [--exec <Programm>] [Optionen] <Commit-"
-"Referenz> [Pfad...]"
-
 #: archive.c:13
+msgid ""
+"git archive --remote <repo> [--exec <cmd>] [<options>] <tree-ish> [<path>...]"
+msgstr ""
+"git archive --remote <Repository> [--exec <Programm>] [<Optionen>] <Commit-"
+"Referenz> [<Pfad>...]"
+
+#: archive.c:14
 msgid "git archive --remote <repo> [--exec <cmd>] --list"
 msgstr "git archive --remote <Repository> [--exec <Programm>] --list"
 
-#: archive.c:243 builtin/add.c:136 builtin/add.c:428 builtin/rm.c:328
+#: archive.c:342 builtin/add.c:137 builtin/add.c:428 builtin/rm.c:327
 #, c-format
 msgid "pathspec '%s' did not match any files"
 msgstr "Pfadspezifikation '%s' stimmt mit keinen Dateien überein"
 
-#: archive.c:328
+#: archive.c:427
 msgid "fmt"
 msgstr "Format"
 
-#: archive.c:328
+#: archive.c:427
 msgid "archive format"
 msgstr "Archivformat"
 
-#: archive.c:329 builtin/log.c:1193
+#: archive.c:428 builtin/log.c:1204
 msgid "prefix"
 msgstr "Präfix"
 
-#: archive.c:330
+#: archive.c:429
 msgid "prepend prefix to each pathname in the archive"
-msgstr "stellt einen Präfix vor jeden Pfadnamen in dem Archiv"
+msgstr "einen Präfix vor jeden Pfadnamen in dem Archiv stellen"
 
-#: archive.c:331 builtin/archive.c:88 builtin/blame.c:2258
-#: builtin/blame.c:2259 builtin/config.c:57 builtin/fast-export.c:680
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:682 builtin/grep.c:714 builtin/hash-object.c:77
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:489 builtin/ls-files.c:492 builtin/notes.c:412
-#: builtin/notes.c:569 builtin/read-tree.c:108 parse-options.h:151
+#: archive.c:430 builtin/archive.c:88 builtin/blame.c:2516
+#: builtin/blame.c:2517 builtin/config.c:57 builtin/fast-export.c:986
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:988 builtin/grep.c:712 builtin/hash-object.c:99
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:446 builtin/ls-files.c:449 builtin/notes.c:394
+#: builtin/notes.c:557 builtin/read-tree.c:109 parse-options.h:150
 msgid "file"
 msgstr "Datei"
 
-#: archive.c:332 builtin/archive.c:89
+#: archive.c:431 builtin/archive.c:89
 msgid "write the archive to this file"
-msgstr "schreibt das Archiv in diese Datei"
+msgstr "das Archiv in diese Datei schreiben"
 
-#: archive.c:334
+#: archive.c:433
 msgid "read .gitattributes in working directory"
-msgstr "liest .gitattributes aus dem Arbeitsverzeichnis"
+msgstr ".gitattributes aus dem Arbeitsverzeichnis lesen"
 
-#: archive.c:335
+#: archive.c:434
 msgid "report archived files on stderr"
-msgstr "gibt archivierte Dateien in der Standard-Fehlerausgabe aus"
+msgstr "archivierte Dateien in der Standard-Fehlerausgabe ausgeben"
 
-#: archive.c:336
+#: archive.c:435
 msgid "store only"
 msgstr "nur speichern"
 
-#: archive.c:337
+#: archive.c:436
 msgid "compress faster"
 msgstr "schneller komprimieren"
 
-#: archive.c:345
+#: archive.c:444
 msgid "compress better"
 msgstr "besser komprimieren"
 
-#: archive.c:348
+#: archive.c:447
 msgid "list supported archive formats"
-msgstr "listet unterstützte Archivformate auf"
+msgstr "unterstützte Archivformate auflisten"
 
-#: archive.c:350 builtin/archive.c:90 builtin/clone.c:84
+#: archive.c:449 builtin/archive.c:90 builtin/clone.c:77
 msgid "repo"
 msgstr "Repository"
 
-#: archive.c:351 builtin/archive.c:91
+#: archive.c:450 builtin/archive.c:91
 msgid "retrieve the archive from remote repository <repo>"
-msgstr "ruft das Archiv von Remote-Repository <Repository> ab"
+msgstr "Archiv vom Remote-Repository <Repository> abrufen"
 
-#: archive.c:352 builtin/archive.c:92 builtin/notes.c:491
+#: archive.c:451 builtin/archive.c:92 builtin/notes.c:478
 msgid "command"
 msgstr "Programm"
 
-#: archive.c:353 builtin/archive.c:93
+#: archive.c:452 builtin/archive.c:93
 msgid "path to the remote git-upload-archive command"
 msgstr "Pfad zum externen \"git-upload-archive\"-Programm"
 
-#: attr.c:259
+#: attr.c:265
 msgid ""
 "Negative patterns are ignored in git attributes\n"
 "Use '\\!' for literal leading exclamation."
@@ -188,33 +185,33 @@
 "Konfiguration zum Folgen von Branch nicht eingerichtet. Referenz %s ist "
 "mehrdeutig."
 
-#: branch.c:178
+#: branch.c:162
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a valid branch name."
 msgstr "'%s' ist kein gültiger Branchname."
 
-#: branch.c:183
+#: branch.c:167
 #, c-format
 msgid "A branch named '%s' already exists."
 msgstr "Branch '%s' existiert bereits."
 
-#: branch.c:191
+#: branch.c:175
 msgid "Cannot force update the current branch."
 msgstr "Kann Aktualisierung des aktuellen Branches nicht erzwingen."
 
-#: branch.c:211
+#: branch.c:195
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot setup tracking information; starting point '%s' is not a branch."
 msgstr ""
 "Kann Tracking-Informationen nicht einrichten; Startpunkt '%s' ist kein "
 "Branch."
 
-#: branch.c:213
+#: branch.c:197
 #, c-format
 msgid "the requested upstream branch '%s' does not exist"
 msgstr "der angeforderte Upstream-Branch '%s' existiert nicht"
 
-#: branch.c:215
+#: branch.c:199
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "If you are planning on basing your work on an upstream\n"
@@ -235,113 +232,111 @@
 "\"git push -u\" verwenden, um den Upstream-Branch beim \"push\"\n"
 "zu konfigurieren."
 
-#: branch.c:260
+#: branch.c:243
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not a valid object name: '%s'."
 msgstr "Ungültiger Objekt-Name: '%s'"
 
-#: branch.c:280
+#: branch.c:263
 #, c-format
 msgid "Ambiguous object name: '%s'."
 msgstr "mehrdeutiger Objekt-Name: '%s'"
 
-#: branch.c:285
+#: branch.c:268
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not a valid branch point: '%s'."
 msgstr "Ungültiger Branchpunkt: '%s'"
 
-#: branch.c:291
-msgid "Failed to lock ref for update"
-msgstr "Fehler beim Sperren der Referenz zur Aktualisierung."
-
-#: branch.c:309
-msgid "Failed to write ref"
-msgstr "Fehler beim Schreiben der Referenz."
-
-#: bundle.c:33
+#: bundle.c:34
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' does not look like a v2 bundle file"
 msgstr "'%s' sieht nicht wie eine v2 Paketdatei aus"
 
-#: bundle.c:60
+#: bundle.c:61
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized header: %s%s (%d)"
 msgstr "nicht erkannter Kopfbereich: %s%s (%d)"
 
-#: bundle.c:86 builtin/commit.c:706
+#: bundle.c:87 builtin/commit.c:766
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not open '%s'"
 msgstr "Konnte '%s' nicht öffnen"
 
-#: bundle.c:138
+#: bundle.c:139
 msgid "Repository lacks these prerequisite commits:"
 msgstr "Dem Repository fehlen folgende vorausgesetzte Commits:"
 
-#: bundle.c:162 sequencer.c:669 sequencer.c:1123 builtin/log.c:332
-#: builtin/log.c:821 builtin/log.c:1418 builtin/log.c:1644 builtin/merge.c:357
+#: bundle.c:163 sequencer.c:650 sequencer.c:1105 builtin/blame.c:2705
+#: builtin/branch.c:651 builtin/commit.c:1045 builtin/log.c:330
+#: builtin/log.c:825 builtin/log.c:1432 builtin/log.c:1666 builtin/merge.c:358
 #: builtin/shortlog.c:158
 msgid "revision walk setup failed"
 msgstr "Einrichtung des Revisionsgangs fehlgeschlagen"
 
-#: bundle.c:184
+#: bundle.c:185
 #, c-format
 msgid "The bundle contains this ref:"
 msgid_plural "The bundle contains these %d refs:"
 msgstr[0] "Das Paket enthält diese Referenz:"
 msgstr[1] "Das Paket enthält diese %d Referenzen:"
 
-#: bundle.c:191
+#: bundle.c:192
 msgid "The bundle records a complete history."
 msgstr "Das Paket speichert eine komplette Historie."
 
-#: bundle.c:193
+#: bundle.c:194
 #, c-format
 msgid "The bundle requires this ref:"
 msgid_plural "The bundle requires these %d refs:"
 msgstr[0] "Das Paket benötigt diese Referenz:"
 msgstr[1] "Das Paket benötigt diese %d Referenzen:"
 
-#: bundle.c:293
+#: bundle.c:251
+msgid "Could not spawn pack-objects"
+msgstr "Konnte Paketobjekte nicht erstellen"
+
+#: bundle.c:269
+msgid "pack-objects died"
+msgstr "Erstellung der Paketobjekte abgebrochen"
+
+#: bundle.c:309
 msgid "rev-list died"
 msgstr "\"rev-list\" abgebrochen"
 
-#: bundle.c:299 builtin/log.c:1329 builtin/shortlog.c:261
-#, c-format
-msgid "unrecognized argument: %s"
-msgstr "nicht erkanntes Argument: %s"
-
-#: bundle.c:334
+#: bundle.c:358
 #, c-format
 msgid "ref '%s' is excluded by the rev-list options"
 msgstr "Referenz '%s' wird durch \"rev-list\" Optionen ausgeschlossen"
 
-#: bundle.c:379
+#: bundle.c:437 builtin/log.c:153 builtin/log.c:1342 builtin/shortlog.c:261
+#, c-format
+msgid "unrecognized argument: %s"
+msgstr "nicht erkanntes Argument: %s"
+
+#: bundle.c:443
 msgid "Refusing to create empty bundle."
 msgstr "Erstellung eines leeren Pakets zurückgewiesen."
 
-#: bundle.c:395
-msgid "Could not spawn pack-objects"
-msgstr "Konnte Paketobjekte nicht erstellen"
-
-#: bundle.c:413
-msgid "pack-objects died"
-msgstr "Erstellung der Paketobjekte abgebrochen"
-
-#: bundle.c:416
+#: bundle.c:453
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot create '%s'"
 msgstr "kann '%s' nicht erstellen"
 
-#: bundle.c:438
+#: bundle.c:474
 msgid "index-pack died"
 msgstr "Erstellung der Paketindexdatei abgebrochen"
 
-#: commit.c:54
+#: color.c:260
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid color value: %.*s"
+msgstr "Ungültiger Farbwert: %.*s"
+
+#: commit.c:40
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not parse %s"
 msgstr "konnte %s nicht parsen"
 
-#: commit.c:56
+#: commit.c:42
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s %s is not a commit!"
 msgstr "%s %s ist kein Commit!"
@@ -350,16 +345,73 @@
 msgid "memory exhausted"
 msgstr "Speicher verbraucht"
 
-#: connected.c:70
+#: config.c:474 config.c:476
+#, c-format
+msgid "bad config file line %d in %s"
+msgstr "Zeile %d in Konfigurationsdatei %s ist ungültig."
+
+#: config.c:592
+#, c-format
+msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s' in %s: %s"
+msgstr "Ungültiger numerischer Wert '%s' für Konfiguration '%s' in %s: %s"
+
+#: config.c:594
+#, c-format
+msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s': %s"
+msgstr "Ungültiger numerischer Wert '%s' für Konfiguration '%s': %s"
+
+#: config.c:679
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to expand user dir in: '%s'"
+msgstr "Fehler beim Erweitern des Nutzerverzeichnisses in: '%s'"
+
+#: config.c:757 config.c:768
+#, c-format
+msgid "bad zlib compression level %d"
+msgstr "ungültiger zlib Komprimierungsgrad %d"
+
+#: config.c:890
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid mode for object creation: %s"
+msgstr "Ungültiger Modus für Objekterstellung: %s"
+
+#: config.c:1216
+msgid "unable to parse command-line config"
+msgstr ""
+"Konnte die über die Kommandozeile angegebene Konfiguration nicht parsen."
+
+#: config.c:1277
+msgid "unknown error occured while reading the configuration files"
+msgstr ""
+"Es trat ein unbekannter Fehler beim Lesen der Konfigurationsdateien auf."
+
+#: config.c:1601
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to parse '%s' from command-line config"
+msgstr ""
+"Konnte Wert '%s' aus der über die Kommandozeile angegebenen\n"
+"Konfiguration nicht parsen."
+
+#: config.c:1603
+#, c-format
+msgid "bad config variable '%s' in file '%s' at line %d"
+msgstr "ungültige Konfigurationsvariable '%s' in Datei '%s' bei Zeile %d"
+
+#: config.c:1662
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s has multiple values"
+msgstr "%s hat mehrere Werte"
+
+#: connected.c:69
 msgid "Could not run 'git rev-list'"
 msgstr "Konnte 'git rev-list' nicht ausführen"
 
-#: connected.c:90
+#: connected.c:89
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed write to rev-list: %s"
 msgstr "Fehler beim Schreiben nach rev-list: %s"
 
-#: connected.c:98
+#: connected.c:97
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to close rev-list's stdin: %s"
 msgstr "Fehler beim Schließen von rev-list's Standard-Eingabe: %s"
@@ -437,27 +489,27 @@
 msgid "failed to read orderfile '%s'"
 msgstr "Fehler beim Lesen der Reihenfolgedatei '%s'."
 
-#: diffcore-rename.c:517
+#: diffcore-rename.c:536
 msgid "Performing inexact rename detection"
 msgstr "Führe Erkennung für ungenaue Umbenennung aus"
 
-#: diff.c:113
+#: diff.c:114
 #, c-format
 msgid "  Failed to parse dirstat cut-off percentage '%s'\n"
 msgstr ""
 "  Fehler beim Parsen des abgeschnittenen \"dirstat\" Prozentsatzes '%s'\n"
 
-#: diff.c:118
+#: diff.c:119
 #, c-format
 msgid "  Unknown dirstat parameter '%s'\n"
 msgstr "  Unbekannter \"dirstat\" Parameter '%s'\n"
 
-#: diff.c:213
+#: diff.c:214
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unknown value for 'diff.submodule' config variable: '%s'"
 msgstr "Unbekannter Wert in Konfigurationsvariable 'diff.dirstat': '%s'"
 
-#: diff.c:263
+#: diff.c:266
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Found errors in 'diff.dirstat' config variable:\n"
@@ -466,7 +518,16 @@
 "Fehler in 'diff.dirstat' Konfigurationsvariable gefunden:\n"
 "%s"
 
-#: diff.c:3495
+#: diff.c:2997
+#, c-format
+msgid "external diff died, stopping at %s"
+msgstr "externes Diff-Programm unerwartet beendet, angehalten bei %s"
+
+#: diff.c:3393
+msgid "--follow requires exactly one pathspec"
+msgstr "--follow erfordert genau eine Pfadspezifikation"
+
+#: diff.c:3556
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Failed to parse --dirstat/-X option parameter:\n"
@@ -475,62 +536,70 @@
 "Fehler beim Parsen des --dirstat/-X Optionsparameters:\n"
 "%s"
 
-#: diff.c:3509
+#: diff.c:3570
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to parse --submodule option parameter: '%s'"
 msgstr "Fehler beim Parsen des --submodule Optionsparameters: '%s'"
 
-#: gpg-interface.c:59 gpg-interface.c:131
+#: dir.c:1852
+msgid "failed to get kernel name and information"
+msgstr "Fehler beim Sammeln von Namen und Informationen zum Kernel"
+
+#: dir.c:1945
+msgid "Untracked cache is disabled on this system."
+msgstr "Cache für unversionierte Dateien ist auf diesem System deaktiviert."
+
+#: gpg-interface.c:129 gpg-interface.c:200
 msgid "could not run gpg."
 msgstr "konnte gpg nicht ausführen"
 
-#: gpg-interface.c:71
+#: gpg-interface.c:141
 msgid "gpg did not accept the data"
 msgstr "gpg hat die Daten nicht akzeptiert"
 
-#: gpg-interface.c:82
+#: gpg-interface.c:152
 msgid "gpg failed to sign the data"
 msgstr "gpg beim Signieren der Daten fehlgeschlagen"
 
-#: gpg-interface.c:115
+#: gpg-interface.c:185
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create temporary file '%s': %s"
 msgstr "konnte temporäre Datei '%s' nicht erstellen: %s"
 
-#: gpg-interface.c:118
+#: gpg-interface.c:188
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed writing detached signature to '%s': %s"
 msgstr "Fehler beim Schreiben der Signatur nach '%s': %s"
 
-#: grep.c:1698
+#: grep.c:1718
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s': unable to read %s"
 msgstr "'%s': konnte nicht lesen %s"
 
-#: grep.c:1715
+#: grep.c:1735
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s': %s"
 msgstr "'%s': %s"
 
-#: grep.c:1726
+#: grep.c:1746
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s': short read %s"
 msgstr "'%s': read() zu kurz %s"
 
-#: help.c:209
+#: help.c:207
 #, c-format
 msgid "available git commands in '%s'"
 msgstr "Vorhandene Git-Kommandos in '%s'"
 
-#: help.c:216
+#: help.c:214
 msgid "git commands available from elsewhere on your $PATH"
-msgstr "Vorhandene Git-Kommandos irgendwo in Ihrem $PATH"
+msgstr "Vorhandene Git-Kommandos anderswo in Ihrem $PATH"
 
-#: help.c:232
-msgid "The most commonly used git commands are:"
-msgstr "Die allgemein verwendeten Git-Kommandos sind:"
+#: help.c:246
+msgid "These are common Git commands used in various situations:"
+msgstr "Allgemeine Git-Kommandos, verwendet in verschiedenen Situationen:"
 
-#: help.c:289
+#: help.c:311
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "'%s' appears to be a git command, but we were not\n"
@@ -539,11 +608,11 @@
 "'%s' scheint ein git-Kommando zu sein, konnte aber\n"
 "nicht ausgeführt werden. Vielleicht ist git-%s fehlerhaft?"
 
-#: help.c:346
+#: help.c:368
 msgid "Uh oh. Your system reports no Git commands at all."
 msgstr "Uh oh. Keine Git-Kommandos auf Ihrem System vorhanden."
 
-#: help.c:368
+#: help.c:390
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "WARNING: You called a Git command named '%s', which does not exist.\n"
@@ -552,17 +621,17 @@
 "Warnung: Sie haben das nicht existierende Git-Kommando '%s' ausgeführt.\n"
 "Setze fort unter der Annahme, dass Sie '%s' gemeint haben."
 
-#: help.c:373
+#: help.c:395
 #, c-format
 msgid "in %0.1f seconds automatically..."
-msgstr "Automatische Ausführung in %0.1f Sekunden..."
+msgstr "Automatische Ausführung in %0.1f Sekunden ..."
 
-#: help.c:380
+#: help.c:402
 #, c-format
 msgid "git: '%s' is not a git command. See 'git --help'."
 msgstr "git: '%s' ist kein Git-Kommando. Siehe 'git --help'."
 
-#: help.c:384 help.c:443
+#: help.c:406 help.c:466
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "Did you mean this?"
@@ -576,92 +645,100 @@
 "\n"
 "Haben Sie eines von diesen gemeint?"
 
-#: help.c:439
+#: help.c:462
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: %s - %s"
 msgstr "%s: %s - %s"
 
-#: merge.c:56
+#: lockfile.c:345
+msgid "BUG: reopen a lockfile that is still open"
+msgstr "FEHLER: Wiederöffnen einer bereits geöffneten Lock-Datei"
+
+#: lockfile.c:347
+msgid "BUG: reopen a lockfile that has been committed"
+msgstr "FEHLER: Wiederöffnen einer bereits committeten Lock-Datei"
+
+#: merge.c:41
 msgid "failed to read the cache"
 msgstr "Lesen des Zwischenspeichers fehlgeschlagen"
 
-#: merge.c:110 builtin/checkout.c:357 builtin/checkout.c:558
-#: builtin/clone.c:661
+#: merge.c:94 builtin/checkout.c:383 builtin/checkout.c:594
+#: builtin/clone.c:654
 msgid "unable to write new index file"
-msgstr "Konnte neue Staging-Area-Datei nicht schreiben."
+msgstr "Konnte neue Index-Datei nicht schreiben."
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:190
+#: merge-recursive.c:189
 #, c-format
 msgid "(bad commit)\n"
 msgstr "(ungültiger Commit)\n"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:208
+#: merge-recursive.c:209
 #, c-format
 msgid "addinfo_cache failed for path '%s'"
 msgstr "addinfo_cache für Pfad '%s' fehlgeschlagen"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:271
+#: merge-recursive.c:270
 msgid "error building trees"
 msgstr "Fehler beim Erstellen der \"Tree\"-Objekte"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:675
+#: merge-recursive.c:687
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to create path '%s'%s"
 msgstr "Fehler beim Erstellen des Pfades '%s'%s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:686
+#: merge-recursive.c:698
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing %s to make room for subdirectory\n"
-msgstr "Entferne %s um Platz für Unterverzeichnis zu schaffen\n"
+msgstr "Entferne %s, um Platz für Unterverzeichnis zu schaffen\n"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:700 merge-recursive.c:721
+#: merge-recursive.c:712 merge-recursive.c:733
 msgid ": perhaps a D/F conflict?"
 msgstr ": vielleicht ein Verzeichnis/Datei-Konflikt?"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:711
+#: merge-recursive.c:723
 #, c-format
 msgid "refusing to lose untracked file at '%s'"
-msgstr "verweigere, da unbeobachtete Dateien in '%s' verloren gehen würden"
+msgstr "verweigere, da unversionierte Dateien in '%s' verloren gehen würden"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:751
+#: merge-recursive.c:763
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read object %s '%s'"
 msgstr "kann Objekt %s '%s' nicht lesen"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:753
+#: merge-recursive.c:765
 #, c-format
 msgid "blob expected for %s '%s'"
 msgstr "Blob erwartet für %s '%s'"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:776 builtin/clone.c:317
+#: merge-recursive.c:788 builtin/clone.c:313
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to open '%s'"
 msgstr "Fehler beim Öffnen von '%s'"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:784
+#: merge-recursive.c:796
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to symlink '%s'"
-msgstr "Fehler beim Erstellen eines symbolischen Verweises für '%s'"
+msgstr "Fehler beim Erstellen einer symbolischen Verknüpfung für '%s'"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:787
+#: merge-recursive.c:799
 #, c-format
 msgid "do not know what to do with %06o %s '%s'"
 msgstr "weiß nicht was mit %06o %s '%s' zu machen ist"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:925
+#: merge-recursive.c:937
 msgid "Failed to execute internal merge"
 msgstr "Fehler bei Ausführung des internen Merges"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:929
+#: merge-recursive.c:941
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unable to add %s to database"
 msgstr "Konnte %s nicht zur Datenbank hinzufügen"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:945
+#: merge-recursive.c:957
 msgid "unsupported object type in the tree"
 msgstr "nicht unterstützter Objekttyp im Verzeichnis"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1024 merge-recursive.c:1038
+#: merge-recursive.c:1032 merge-recursive.c:1046
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "CONFLICT (%s/delete): %s deleted in %s and %s in %s. Version %s of %s left "
@@ -670,7 +747,7 @@
 "KONFLIKT (%s/löschen): %s gelöscht in %s und %s in %s. Stand %s von %s wurde "
 "im Arbeitsbereich gelassen."
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1030 merge-recursive.c:1043
+#: merge-recursive.c:1038 merge-recursive.c:1051
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "CONFLICT (%s/delete): %s deleted in %s and %s in %s. Version %s of %s left "
@@ -679,20 +756,20 @@
 "KONFLIKT (%s/löschen): %s gelöscht in %s und %s in %s. Stand %s von %s wurde "
 "im Arbeitsbereich bei %s gelassen."
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1084
+#: merge-recursive.c:1092
 msgid "rename"
 msgstr "umbenennen"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1084
+#: merge-recursive.c:1092
 msgid "renamed"
 msgstr "umbenannt"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1140
+#: merge-recursive.c:1148
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s is a directory in %s adding as %s instead"
 msgstr "%s ist ein Verzeichnis in %s, füge es stattdessen als %s hinzu"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1162
+#: merge-recursive.c:1170
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "CONFLICT (rename/rename): Rename \"%s\"->\"%s\" in branch \"%s\" rename \"%s"
@@ -701,162 +778,162 @@
 "KONFLIKT (umbenennen/umbenennen): Benenne um \"%s\"->\"%s\" in Branch \"%s\" "
 "und \"%s\"->\"%s\" in Branch \"%s\"%s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1167
+#: merge-recursive.c:1175
 msgid " (left unresolved)"
 msgstr " (bleibt unaufgelöst)"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1221
+#: merge-recursive.c:1229
 #, c-format
 msgid "CONFLICT (rename/rename): Rename %s->%s in %s. Rename %s->%s in %s"
 msgstr ""
 "KONFLIKT (umbenennen/umbenennen): Benenne um %s->%s in %s. Benenne um %s->%s "
 "in %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1251
+#: merge-recursive.c:1259
 #, c-format
 msgid "Renaming %s to %s and %s to %s instead"
 msgstr "Benenne stattdessen %s nach %s und %s nach %s um"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1450
+#: merge-recursive.c:1458
 #, c-format
 msgid "CONFLICT (rename/add): Rename %s->%s in %s. %s added in %s"
 msgstr ""
 "KONFLIKT (umbenennen/hinzufügen): Benenne um %s->%s in %s. %s hinzugefügt in "
 "%s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1460
+#: merge-recursive.c:1468
 #, c-format
 msgid "Adding merged %s"
 msgstr "Füge zusammengeführte Datei %s hinzu"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1465 merge-recursive.c:1663
+#: merge-recursive.c:1473 merge-recursive.c:1671
 #, c-format
 msgid "Adding as %s instead"
 msgstr "Füge stattdessen als %s hinzu"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1516
+#: merge-recursive.c:1524
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read object %s"
 msgstr "kann Objekt %s nicht lesen"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1519
+#: merge-recursive.c:1527
 #, c-format
 msgid "object %s is not a blob"
 msgstr "Objekt %s ist kein Blob"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1567
+#: merge-recursive.c:1575
 msgid "modify"
 msgstr "ändern"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1567
+#: merge-recursive.c:1575
 msgid "modified"
 msgstr "geändert"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1577
+#: merge-recursive.c:1585
 msgid "content"
 msgstr "Inhalt"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1584
+#: merge-recursive.c:1592
 msgid "add/add"
 msgstr "hinzufügen/hinzufügen"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1618
+#: merge-recursive.c:1626
 #, c-format
 msgid "Skipped %s (merged same as existing)"
 msgstr "%s ausgelassen (Ergebnis des Merges existiert bereits)"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1632
+#: merge-recursive.c:1640
 #, c-format
 msgid "Auto-merging %s"
 msgstr "automatischer Merge von %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1636 git-submodule.sh:1149
+#: merge-recursive.c:1644 git-submodule.sh:1150
 msgid "submodule"
 msgstr "Submodul"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1637
+#: merge-recursive.c:1645
 #, c-format
 msgid "CONFLICT (%s): Merge conflict in %s"
 msgstr "KONFLIKT (%s): Merge-Konflikt in %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1727
+#: merge-recursive.c:1731
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing %s"
 msgstr "Entferne %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1752
+#: merge-recursive.c:1756
 msgid "file/directory"
 msgstr "Datei/Verzeichnis"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1758
+#: merge-recursive.c:1762
 msgid "directory/file"
 msgstr "Verzeichnis/Datei"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1763
+#: merge-recursive.c:1767
 #, c-format
 msgid "CONFLICT (%s): There is a directory with name %s in %s. Adding %s as %s"
 msgstr ""
 "KONFLIKT (%s): Es existiert bereits ein Verzeichnis %s in %s. Füge %s als %s "
 "hinzu."
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1773
+#: merge-recursive.c:1777
 #, c-format
 msgid "Adding %s"
 msgstr "Füge %s hinzu"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1790
+#: merge-recursive.c:1794
 msgid "Fatal merge failure, shouldn't happen."
 msgstr "Fataler Merge-Fehler. Sollte nicht passieren."
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1809
+#: merge-recursive.c:1813
 msgid "Already up-to-date!"
 msgstr "Bereits aktuell!"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1818
+#: merge-recursive.c:1822
 #, c-format
 msgid "merging of trees %s and %s failed"
 msgstr "Zusammenführen der \"Tree\"-Objekte %s und %s fehlgeschlagen"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1848
+#: merge-recursive.c:1852
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unprocessed path??? %s"
 msgstr "unverarbeiteter Pfad??? %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1893
+#: merge-recursive.c:1900
 msgid "Merging:"
 msgstr "Merge:"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1906
+#: merge-recursive.c:1913
 #, c-format
 msgid "found %u common ancestor:"
 msgid_plural "found %u common ancestors:"
 msgstr[0] "%u gemeinsamen Vorgänger-Commit gefunden"
 msgstr[1] "%u gemeinsame Vorgänger-Commits gefunden"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1943
+#: merge-recursive.c:1950
 msgid "merge returned no commit"
 msgstr "Merge hat keinen Commit zurückgegeben"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:2000
+#: merge-recursive.c:2007
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not parse object '%s'"
 msgstr "Konnte Objekt '%s' nicht parsen."
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:2012 builtin/merge.c:668
+#: merge-recursive.c:2018 builtin/merge.c:645
 msgid "Unable to write index."
-msgstr "Konnte Staging-Area nicht schreiben."
+msgstr "Konnte Index nicht schreiben."
 
-#: notes-utils.c:40
+#: notes-utils.c:41
 msgid "Cannot commit uninitialized/unreferenced notes tree"
 msgstr ""
 "Kann uninitialisiertes/unreferenzierte Notiz-Verzeichnis nicht committen."
 
-#: notes-utils.c:81
+#: notes-utils.c:82
 #, c-format
 msgid "Bad notes.rewriteMode value: '%s'"
 msgstr "Ungültiger notes.rewriteMode Wert: '%s'"
 
-#: notes-utils.c:91
+#: notes-utils.c:92
 #, c-format
 msgid "Refusing to rewrite notes in %s (outside of refs/notes/)"
 msgstr ""
@@ -864,38 +941,38 @@
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: The first %s is the name of the
 #. environment variable, the second %s is its value
-#: notes-utils.c:118
+#: notes-utils.c:119
 #, c-format
 msgid "Bad %s value: '%s'"
 msgstr "Ungültiger %s Wert: '%s'"
 
-#: object.c:229
+#: object.c:242
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to parse object: %s"
 msgstr "Konnte Objekt '%s' nicht parsen."
 
-#: parse-options.c:532
+#: parse-options.c:546
 msgid "..."
 msgstr "..."
 
-#: parse-options.c:550
+#: parse-options.c:564
 #, c-format
 msgid "usage: %s"
 msgstr "Verwendung: %s"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: the colon here should align with the
 #. one in "usage: %s" translation
-#: parse-options.c:554
+#: parse-options.c:568
 #, c-format
 msgid "   or: %s"
 msgstr "      oder: %s"
 
-#: parse-options.c:557
+#: parse-options.c:571
 #, c-format
 msgid "    %s"
 msgstr "    %s"
 
-#: parse-options.c:591
+#: parse-options.c:605
 msgid "-NUM"
 msgstr "-NUM"
 
@@ -953,12 +1030,12 @@
 msgstr ""
 "%s: Pfadspezifikationsangabe wird von diesem Kommando nicht unterstützt: %s"
 
-#: pathspec.c:433
+#: pathspec.c:432
 #, c-format
 msgid "pathspec '%s' is beyond a symbolic link"
-msgstr "Pfadspezifikation '%s' ist hinter einem symbolischen Verweis"
+msgstr "Pfadspezifikation '%s' ist hinter einer symbolischen Verknüpfung"
 
-#: pathspec.c:442
+#: pathspec.c:441
 msgid ""
 "There is nothing to exclude from by :(exclude) patterns.\n"
 "Perhaps you forgot to add either ':/' or '.' ?"
@@ -966,11 +1043,15 @@
 ":(exclude) Muster, aber keine anderen Pfadspezifikationen angegeben.\n"
 "Vielleicht haben Sie vergessen entweder ':/' oder '.' hinzuzufügen?"
 
-#: progress.c:224
+#: pretty.c:968
+msgid "unable to parse --pretty format"
+msgstr "Konnte --pretty Format nicht parsen."
+
+#: progress.c:236
 msgid "done"
 msgstr "Fertig"
 
-#: read-cache.c:1238
+#: read-cache.c:1295
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "index.version set, but the value is invalid.\n"
@@ -979,7 +1060,7 @@
 "index.version gesetzt, aber Wert ungültig.\n"
 "Verwende Version %i"
 
-#: read-cache.c:1248
+#: read-cache.c:1305
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "GIT_INDEX_VERSION set, but the value is invalid.\n"
@@ -988,51 +1069,94 @@
 "GIT_INDEX_VERSION gesetzt, aber Wert ungültig.\n"
 "Verwende Version %i"
 
-#: remote.c:758
+#: remote.c:792
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot fetch both %s and %s to %s"
 msgstr "Kann 'fetch' nicht für sowohl %s als auch %s nach %s ausführen."
 
-#: remote.c:762
+#: remote.c:796
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s usually tracks %s, not %s"
 msgstr "%s folgt üblicherweise %s, nicht %s"
 
-#: remote.c:766
+#: remote.c:800
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s tracks both %s and %s"
 msgstr "%s folgt sowohl %s als auch %s"
 
-#: remote.c:774
+#: remote.c:808
 msgid "Internal error"
 msgstr "Interner Fehler"
 
-#: remote.c:1948
+#: remote.c:1723 remote.c:1766
+msgid "HEAD does not point to a branch"
+msgstr "HEAD zeigt auf keinen Branch"
+
+#: remote.c:1732
+#, c-format
+msgid "no such branch: '%s'"
+msgstr "Kein solcher Branch: '%s'"
+
+#: remote.c:1735
+#, c-format
+msgid "no upstream configured for branch '%s'"
+msgstr "Kein Upstream-Branch für Branch '%s' konfiguriert."
+
+#: remote.c:1741
+#, c-format
+msgid "upstream branch '%s' not stored as a remote-tracking branch"
+msgstr "Upstream-Branch '%s' nicht als Remote-Tracking-Branch gespeichert"
+
+#: remote.c:1756
+#, c-format
+msgid "push destination '%s' on remote '%s' has no local tracking branch"
+msgstr "Ziel für \"push\" '%s' auf Remote-Repository '%s' hat keinen lokal "
+"gefolgten Branch"
+
+#: remote.c:1771
+#, c-format
+msgid "branch '%s' has no remote for pushing"
+msgstr "Branch '%s' hat keinen Upstream-Branch gesetzt"
+
+#: remote.c:1782
+#, c-format
+msgid "push refspecs for '%s' do not include '%s'"
+msgstr "Push-Refspecs für '%s' beinhalten nicht '%s'"
+
+#: remote.c:1795
+msgid "push has no destination (push.default is 'nothing')"
+msgstr "kein Ziel für \"push\" (push.default ist 'nothing')"
+
+#: remote.c:1817
+msgid "cannot resolve 'simple' push to a single destination"
+msgstr "kann einzelnes Ziel für \"push\" im Modus 'simple' nicht auflösen"
+
+#: remote.c:2124
 #, c-format
 msgid "Your branch is based on '%s', but the upstream is gone.\n"
-msgstr "Ihr Branch basiert auf '%s', aber Upstream-Branch wurde entfernt.\n"
+msgstr "Ihr Branch basiert auf '%s', aber der Upstream-Branch wurde entfernt.\n"
 
-#: remote.c:1952
+#: remote.c:2128
 msgid "  (use \"git branch --unset-upstream\" to fixup)\n"
 msgstr "  (benutzen Sie \"git branch --unset-upstream\" zum Beheben)\n"
 
-#: remote.c:1955
+#: remote.c:2131
 #, c-format
 msgid "Your branch is up-to-date with '%s'.\n"
 msgstr "Ihr Branch ist auf dem selben Stand wie '%s'.\n"
 
-#: remote.c:1959
+#: remote.c:2135
 #, c-format
 msgid "Your branch is ahead of '%s' by %d commit.\n"
 msgid_plural "Your branch is ahead of '%s' by %d commits.\n"
 msgstr[0] "Ihr Branch ist vor '%s' um %d Commit.\n"
 msgstr[1] "Ihr Branch ist vor '%s' um %d Commits.\n"
 
-#: remote.c:1965
+#: remote.c:2141
 msgid "  (use \"git push\" to publish your local commits)\n"
-msgstr "  (benutzen Sie \"git push\" um lokale Commits zu publizieren)\n"
+msgstr "  (benutzen Sie \"git push\", um lokale Commits zu publizieren)\n"
 
-#: remote.c:1968
+#: remote.c:2144
 #, c-format
 msgid "Your branch is behind '%s' by %d commit, and can be fast-forwarded.\n"
 msgid_plural ""
@@ -1042,12 +1166,12 @@
 msgstr[1] ""
 "Ihr Branch ist zu '%s' um %d Commits hinterher, und kann vorgespult werden.\n"
 
-#: remote.c:1976
+#: remote.c:2152
 msgid "  (use \"git pull\" to update your local branch)\n"
 msgstr ""
-"  (benutzen Sie \"git pull\" um Ihren lokalen Branch zu aktualisieren)\n"
+"  (benutzen Sie \"git pull\", um Ihren lokalen Branch zu aktualisieren)\n"
 
-#: remote.c:1979
+#: remote.c:2155
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Your branch and '%s' have diverged,\n"
@@ -1062,34 +1186,51 @@
 "Ihr Branch und '%s' sind divergiert,\n"
 "und haben jeweils %d und %d unterschiedliche Commits.\n"
 
-#: remote.c:1989
+#: remote.c:2165
 msgid "  (use \"git pull\" to merge the remote branch into yours)\n"
 msgstr ""
-"  (benutzen Sie \"git pull\" um Ihren Branch mit dem Remote-Branch "
+"  (benutzen Sie \"git pull\", um Ihren Branch mit dem Remote-Branch "
 "zusammenzuführen)\n"
 
-#: run-command.c:80
+#: revision.c:2366
+msgid "--first-parent is incompatible with --bisect"
+msgstr "Die Optionen --first-parent und --bisect sind inkompatibel."
+
+#: run-command.c:83
 msgid "open /dev/null failed"
 msgstr "Öffnen von /dev/null fehlgeschlagen"
 
-#: run-command.c:82
+#: run-command.c:85
 #, c-format
 msgid "dup2(%d,%d) failed"
 msgstr "dup2(%d,%d) fehlgeschlagen"
 
-#: sequencer.c:206 builtin/merge.c:786 builtin/merge.c:899
-#: builtin/merge.c:1009 builtin/merge.c:1019
+#: send-pack.c:272
+msgid "failed to sign the push certificate"
+msgstr "Fehler beim Signieren des \"push\"-Zertifikates"
+
+#: send-pack.c:378
+msgid "the receiving end does not support --signed push"
+msgstr ""
+"die Gegenseite unterstützt keinen signierten Versand (\"--signed push\")"
+
+#: send-pack.c:389
+msgid "the receiving end does not support --atomic push"
+msgstr "die Gegenseite unterstützt keinen atomaren Versand (\"--atomic push\")"
+
+#: sequencer.c:172 builtin/merge.c:760 builtin/merge.c:871 builtin/merge.c:973
+#: builtin/merge.c:983
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not open '%s' for writing"
 msgstr "Konnte '%s' nicht zum Schreiben öffnen."
 
-#: sequencer.c:208 builtin/merge.c:343 builtin/merge.c:789
-#: builtin/merge.c:1011 builtin/merge.c:1024
+#: sequencer.c:174 builtin/merge.c:344 builtin/merge.c:763 builtin/merge.c:975
+#: builtin/merge.c:988
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not write to '%s'"
 msgstr "Konnte nicht nach '%s' schreiben."
 
-#: sequencer.c:229
+#: sequencer.c:195
 msgid ""
 "after resolving the conflicts, mark the corrected paths\n"
 "with 'git add <paths>' or 'git rm <paths>'"
@@ -1097,7 +1238,7 @@
 "nach Auflösung der Konflikte, markieren Sie die korrigierten Pfade\n"
 "mit 'git add <Pfade>' oder 'git rm <Pfade>'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:232
+#: sequencer.c:198
 msgid ""
 "after resolving the conflicts, mark the corrected paths\n"
 "with 'git add <paths>' or 'git rm <paths>'\n"
@@ -1107,226 +1248,231 @@
 "mit 'git add <Pfade>' oder 'git rm <Pfade>'und tragen Sie das Ergebnis mit\n"
 "'git commit' ein"
 
-#: sequencer.c:245 sequencer.c:879 sequencer.c:962
+#: sequencer.c:211 sequencer.c:861 sequencer.c:944
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not write to %s"
 msgstr "Konnte nicht nach %s schreiben"
 
-#: sequencer.c:248
+#: sequencer.c:214
 #, c-format
 msgid "Error wrapping up %s"
 msgstr "Fehler bei Nachbereitung von %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:263
+#: sequencer.c:229
 msgid "Your local changes would be overwritten by cherry-pick."
 msgstr ""
 "Ihre lokalen Änderungen würden von \"cherry-pick\" überschrieben werden."
 
-#: sequencer.c:265
+#: sequencer.c:231
 msgid "Your local changes would be overwritten by revert."
 msgstr "Ihre lokalen Änderungen würden von \"revert\" überschrieben werden."
 
-#: sequencer.c:268
+#: sequencer.c:234
 msgid "Commit your changes or stash them to proceed."
 msgstr ""
-"Tragen Sie Ihre Änderungen ein oder benutzen Sie \"stash\" um fortzufahren."
+"Tragen Sie Ihre Änderungen ein oder benutzen Sie \"stash\", um fortzufahren."
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: %s will be "revert" or "cherry-pick"
-#: sequencer.c:325
+#: sequencer.c:321
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: Unable to write new index file"
-msgstr "%s: Konnte neue Staging-Area-Datei nicht schreiben"
+msgstr "%s: Konnte neue Index-Datei nicht schreiben"
 
-#: sequencer.c:356
+#: sequencer.c:339
 msgid "Could not resolve HEAD commit\n"
 msgstr "Konnte Commit von HEAD nicht auflösen\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:378
+#: sequencer.c:359
 msgid "Unable to update cache tree\n"
 msgstr "Konnte Cache-Verzeichnis nicht aktualisieren\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:430
+#: sequencer.c:411
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not parse commit %s\n"
 msgstr "Konnte Commit %s nicht parsen\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:435
+#: sequencer.c:416
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not parse parent commit %s\n"
 msgstr "Konnte Eltern-Commit %s nicht parsen\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:501
+#: sequencer.c:482
 msgid "Your index file is unmerged."
-msgstr "Ihre Staging-Area-Datei ist nicht zusammengeführt."
+msgstr "Ihre Index-Datei ist nicht zusammengeführt."
 
-#: sequencer.c:520
+#: sequencer.c:501
 #, c-format
 msgid "Commit %s is a merge but no -m option was given."
 msgstr "Commit %s ist ein Merge, aber die Option -m wurde nicht angegeben."
 
-#: sequencer.c:528
+#: sequencer.c:509
 #, c-format
 msgid "Commit %s does not have parent %d"
 msgstr "Commit %s hat keinen Elternteil %d"
 
-#: sequencer.c:532
+#: sequencer.c:513
 #, c-format
 msgid "Mainline was specified but commit %s is not a merge."
 msgstr "Hauptlinie wurde spezifiziert, aber Commit %s ist kein Merge."
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: The first %s will be "revert" or
 #. "cherry-pick", the second %s a SHA1
-#: sequencer.c:545
+#: sequencer.c:526
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: cannot parse parent commit %s"
 msgstr "%s: kann Eltern-Commit %s nicht parsen"
 
-#: sequencer.c:549
+#: sequencer.c:530
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot get commit message for %s"
 msgstr "Kann keine Commit-Beschreibung für %s bekommen"
 
-#: sequencer.c:635
+#: sequencer.c:616
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not revert %s... %s"
-msgstr "Konnte \"revert\" nicht auf %s ausführen... %s"
+msgstr "Konnte \"revert\" nicht auf %s... (%s) ausführen"
 
-#: sequencer.c:636
+#: sequencer.c:617
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not apply %s... %s"
-msgstr "Konnte %s nicht anwenden... %s"
+msgstr "Konnte %s... (%s) nicht anwenden"
 
-#: sequencer.c:672
+#: sequencer.c:653
 msgid "empty commit set passed"
 msgstr "leere Menge von Commits übergeben"
 
-#: sequencer.c:680
+#: sequencer.c:661
 #, c-format
 msgid "git %s: failed to read the index"
-msgstr "git %s: Fehler beim Lesen der Staging-Area"
+msgstr "git %s: Fehler beim Lesen des Index"
 
-#: sequencer.c:685
+#: sequencer.c:665
 #, c-format
 msgid "git %s: failed to refresh the index"
-msgstr "git %s: Fehler beim Aktualisieren der Staging-Area"
+msgstr "git %s: Fehler beim Aktualisieren des Index"
 
-#: sequencer.c:743
+#: sequencer.c:725
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot %s during a %s"
 msgstr "Kann %s nicht während eines %s durchführen"
 
-#: sequencer.c:765
+#: sequencer.c:747
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not parse line %d."
 msgstr "Konnte Zeile %d nicht parsen."
 
-#: sequencer.c:770
+#: sequencer.c:752
 msgid "No commits parsed."
 msgstr "Keine Commits geparst."
 
-#: sequencer.c:783
+#: sequencer.c:765
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not open %s"
 msgstr "Konnte %s nicht öffnen"
 
-#: sequencer.c:787
+#: sequencer.c:769
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not read %s."
 msgstr "Konnte %s nicht lesen."
 
-#: sequencer.c:794
+#: sequencer.c:776
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unusable instruction sheet: %s"
 msgstr "Unbenutzbares Instruktionsblatt: %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:824
+#: sequencer.c:806
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid key: %s"
 msgstr "Ungültiger Schlüssel: %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:827
+#: sequencer.c:809
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid value for %s: %s"
 msgstr "Ungültiger Wert für %s: %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:839
+#: sequencer.c:821
 #, c-format
 msgid "Malformed options sheet: %s"
 msgstr "Fehlerhaftes Optionsblatt: %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:860
+#: sequencer.c:842
 msgid "a cherry-pick or revert is already in progress"
 msgstr "\"cherry-pick\" oder \"revert\" ist bereits im Gang"
 
-#: sequencer.c:861
+#: sequencer.c:843
 msgid "try \"git cherry-pick (--continue | --quit | --abort)\""
 msgstr "versuchen Sie \"git cherry-pick (--continue | --quit | --abort)\""
 
-#: sequencer.c:865
+#: sequencer.c:847
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not create sequencer directory %s"
 msgstr "Konnte \"sequencer\"-Verzeichnis %s nicht erstellen"
 
-#: sequencer.c:881 sequencer.c:966
+#: sequencer.c:863 sequencer.c:948
 #, c-format
 msgid "Error wrapping up %s."
 msgstr "Fehler beim Einpacken von %s."
 
-#: sequencer.c:900 sequencer.c:1036
+#: sequencer.c:882 sequencer.c:1018
 msgid "no cherry-pick or revert in progress"
 msgstr "kein \"cherry-pick\" oder \"revert\" im Gang"
 
-#: sequencer.c:902
+#: sequencer.c:884
 msgid "cannot resolve HEAD"
 msgstr "kann HEAD nicht auflösen"
 
-#: sequencer.c:904
+#: sequencer.c:886
 msgid "cannot abort from a branch yet to be born"
 msgstr "kann nicht abbrechen: bin auf einem Branch, der noch geboren wird"
 
-#: sequencer.c:926 builtin/apply.c:4061
+#: sequencer.c:908 builtin/apply.c:4291
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot open %s: %s"
 msgstr "Kann %s nicht öffnen: %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:929
+#: sequencer.c:911
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read %s: %s"
 msgstr "Kann %s nicht lesen: %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:930
+#: sequencer.c:912
 msgid "unexpected end of file"
 msgstr "Unerwartetes Dateiende"
 
-#: sequencer.c:936
+#: sequencer.c:918
 #, c-format
 msgid "stored pre-cherry-pick HEAD file '%s' is corrupt"
 msgstr "gespeicherte \"pre-cherry-pick\" HEAD Datei '%s' ist beschädigt"
 
-#: sequencer.c:959
+#: sequencer.c:941
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not format %s."
 msgstr "Konnte %s nicht formatieren."
 
-#: sequencer.c:1104
+#: sequencer.c:1086
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: can't cherry-pick a %s"
 msgstr "%s: %s kann nicht in \"cherry-pick\" benutzt werden"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1107
+#: sequencer.c:1089
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: bad revision"
 msgstr "%s: ungültiger Commit"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1141
+#: sequencer.c:1123
 msgid "Can't revert as initial commit"
 msgstr "Kann nicht als allerersten Commit einen Revert ausführen."
 
-#: sequencer.c:1142
+#: sequencer.c:1124
 msgid "Can't cherry-pick into empty head"
 msgstr "Kann nicht als allerersten Commit einen Cherry-Pick ausführen."
 
-#: sha1_name.c:439
+#: setup.c:243
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to read %s"
+msgstr "Fehler beim Lesen von %s"
+
+#: sha1_name.c:453
 msgid ""
 "Git normally never creates a ref that ends with 40 hex characters\n"
 "because it will be ignored when you just specify 40-hex. These refs\n"
@@ -1351,25 +1497,6 @@
 "indem Sie \"git config advice.objectNameWarning false\"\n"
 "ausführen."
 
-#: sha1_name.c:1072
-msgid "HEAD does not point to a branch"
-msgstr "HEAD zeigt auf keinen Branch"
-
-#: sha1_name.c:1075
-#, c-format
-msgid "No such branch: '%s'"
-msgstr "Kein solcher Branch '%s'"
-
-#: sha1_name.c:1077
-#, c-format
-msgid "No upstream configured for branch '%s'"
-msgstr "Kein Upstream-Branch für Branch '%s' konfiguriert."
-
-#: sha1_name.c:1081
-#, c-format
-msgid "Upstream branch '%s' not stored as a remote-tracking branch"
-msgstr "Upstream-Branch '%s' ist nicht als Remote-Tracking-Branch gespeichert"
-
 #: submodule.c:64 submodule.c:98
 msgid "Cannot change unmerged .gitmodules, resolve merge conflicts first"
 msgstr ""
@@ -1395,17 +1522,37 @@
 msgid "staging updated .gitmodules failed"
 msgstr "Konnte aktualisierte .gitmodules-Datei nicht zum Commit vormerken"
 
-#: submodule.c:1121 builtin/init-db.c:363
-#, c-format
-msgid "Could not create git link %s"
-msgstr "Konnte git-Verweis %s nicht erstellen"
-
-#: submodule.c:1132
+#: submodule.c:1115
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not set core.worktree in %s"
 msgstr "Konnte core.worktree in '%s' nicht setzen."
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:206
+#: trailer.c:491 trailer.c:495 trailer.c:499 trailer.c:553 trailer.c:557
+#: trailer.c:561
+#, c-format
+msgid "unknown value '%s' for key '%s'"
+msgstr "unbekannter Wert '%s' für Schlüssel %s"
+
+#: trailer.c:543 trailer.c:548 builtin/remote.c:290
+#, c-format
+msgid "more than one %s"
+msgstr "mehr als ein %s"
+
+#: trailer.c:581
+#, c-format
+msgid "empty trailer token in trailer '%.*s'"
+msgstr "leerer Anhang-Token in Anhang '%.*s'"
+
+#: trailer.c:701
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not read input file '%s'"
+msgstr "Konnte Eingabe-Datei '%s' nicht lesen"
+
+#: trailer.c:704
+msgid "could not read from stdin"
+msgstr "konnte nicht von der Standard-Eingabe lesen"
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:203
 msgid "Checking out files"
 msgstr "Checke Dateien aus"
 
@@ -1438,25 +1585,44 @@
 msgid "invalid '..' path segment"
 msgstr "ungültiges '..' Pfadsegment"
 
-#: wrapper.c:422
+#: wrapper.c:523
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to access '%s': %s"
 msgstr "konnte nicht auf '%s' zugreifen: %s"
 
-#: wrapper.c:443
+#: wrapper.c:544
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to access '%s'"
 msgstr "konnte nicht auf '%s' zugreifen"
 
-#: wrapper.c:454
+#: wrapper.c:555
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to look up current user in the passwd file: %s"
 msgstr "konnte aktuellen Benutzer nicht in Passwort-Datei finden: %s"
 
-#: wrapper.c:455
+#: wrapper.c:556
 msgid "no such user"
 msgstr "kein solcher Benutzer"
 
+#: wrapper.c:564
+msgid "unable to get current working directory"
+msgstr "Konnte aktuelles Arbeitsverzeichnis nicht bekommen."
+
+#: wrapper.c:575
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not open %s for writing"
+msgstr "Konnte '%s' nicht zum Schreiben öffnen."
+
+#: wrapper.c:587
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not write to %s"
+msgstr "Konnte nicht nach '%s' schreiben."
+
+#: wrapper.c:593
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not close %s"
+msgstr "Konnte '%s' nicht schließen."
+
 #: wt-status.c:150
 msgid "Unmerged paths:"
 msgstr "Nicht zusammengeführte Pfade:"
@@ -1477,57 +1643,57 @@
 #: wt-status.c:183
 msgid "  (use \"git add <file>...\" to mark resolution)"
 msgstr ""
-"  (benutzen Sie \"git add/rm <Datei>...\" um die Auflösung zu markieren)"
+"  (benutzen Sie \"git add/rm <Datei>...\", um die Auflösung zu markieren)"
 
 #: wt-status.c:185 wt-status.c:189
 msgid "  (use \"git add/rm <file>...\" as appropriate to mark resolution)"
 msgstr ""
-"  (benutzen Sie \"git add/rm <Datei>...\" um die Auflösung entsprechend zu "
+"  (benutzen Sie \"git add/rm <Datei>...\", um die Auflösung entsprechend zu "
 "markieren)"
 
 #: wt-status.c:187
 msgid "  (use \"git rm <file>...\" to mark resolution)"
 msgstr ""
-"  (benutzen Sie \"git add/rm <Datei>...\" um die Auflösung zu markieren)"
+"  (benutzen Sie \"git add/rm <Datei>...\", um die Auflösung zu markieren)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:198
+#: wt-status.c:198 wt-status.c:881
 msgid "Changes to be committed:"
 msgstr "zum Commit vorgemerkte Änderungen:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:216
+#: wt-status.c:216 wt-status.c:890
 msgid "Changes not staged for commit:"
 msgstr "Änderungen, die nicht zum Commit vorgemerkt sind:"
 
 #: wt-status.c:220
 msgid "  (use \"git add <file>...\" to update what will be committed)"
 msgstr ""
-"  (benutzen Sie \"git add <Datei>...\" um die Änderungen zum Commit "
+"  (benutzen Sie \"git add <Datei>...\", um die Änderungen zum Commit "
 "vorzumerken)"
 
 #: wt-status.c:222
 msgid "  (use \"git add/rm <file>...\" to update what will be committed)"
 msgstr ""
-"  (benutzen Sie \"git add/rm <Datei>...\" um die Änderungen zum Commit "
+"  (benutzen Sie \"git add/rm <Datei>...\", um die Änderungen zum Commit "
 "vorzumerken)"
 
 #: wt-status.c:223
 msgid ""
 "  (use \"git checkout -- <file>...\" to discard changes in working directory)"
 msgstr ""
-"  (benutzen Sie \"git checkout -- <Datei>...\" um die Änderungen im "
+"  (benutzen Sie \"git checkout -- <Datei>...\", um die Änderungen im "
 "Arbeitsverzeichnis zu verwerfen)"
 
 #: wt-status.c:225
 msgid "  (commit or discard the untracked or modified content in submodules)"
 msgstr ""
-"  (committen oder verwerfen Sie den unbeobachteten oder geänderten Inhalt in "
-"den Submodulen)"
+"  (committen oder verwerfen Sie den unversionierten oder geänderten Inhalt "
+"in den Submodulen)"
 
 #: wt-status.c:237
 #, c-format
 msgid "  (use \"git %s <file>...\" to include in what will be committed)"
 msgstr ""
-"  (benutzen Sie \"git %s <Datei>...\" um die Änderungen zum Commit "
+"  (benutzen Sie \"git %s <Datei>...\", um die Änderungen zum Commit "
 "vorzumerken)"
 
 #: wt-status.c:252
@@ -1605,22 +1771,22 @@
 
 #: wt-status.c:374
 msgid "untracked content, "
-msgstr "unbeobachteter Inhalt, "
+msgstr "unversionierter Inhalt, "
 
 #: wt-status.c:391
 #, c-format
 msgid "bug: unhandled diff status %c"
 msgstr "Fehler: unbehandelter Differenz-Status %c"
 
-#: wt-status.c:765
+#: wt-status.c:755
 msgid "Submodules changed but not updated:"
 msgstr "Submodule geändert, aber nicht aktualisiert:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:767
+#: wt-status.c:757
 msgid "Submodule changes to be committed:"
 msgstr "Änderungen in Submodul zum Committen:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:846
+#: wt-status.c:838
 msgid ""
 "Do not touch the line above.\n"
 "Everything below will be removed."
@@ -1628,75 +1794,75 @@
 "Ändern Sie nicht die obige Zeile.\n"
 "Alles unterhalb von ihr wird entfernt."
 
-#: wt-status.c:937
+#: wt-status.c:949
 msgid "You have unmerged paths."
 msgstr "Sie haben nicht zusammengeführte Pfade."
 
-#: wt-status.c:940
+#: wt-status.c:952
 msgid "  (fix conflicts and run \"git commit\")"
 msgstr " (beheben Sie die Konflikte und führen Sie \"git commit\" aus)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:943
+#: wt-status.c:955
 msgid "All conflicts fixed but you are still merging."
 msgstr "Alle Konflikte sind behoben, aber Sie sind immer noch beim Merge."
 
-#: wt-status.c:946
+#: wt-status.c:958
 msgid "  (use \"git commit\" to conclude merge)"
-msgstr "  (benutzen Sie \"git commit\" um den Merge abzuschließen)"
+msgstr "  (benutzen Sie \"git commit\", um den Merge abzuschließen)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:956
+#: wt-status.c:968
 msgid "You are in the middle of an am session."
 msgstr "Eine \"am\"-Sitzung ist im Gange."
 
-#: wt-status.c:959
+#: wt-status.c:971
 msgid "The current patch is empty."
 msgstr "Der aktuelle Patch ist leer."
 
-#: wt-status.c:963
+#: wt-status.c:975
 msgid "  (fix conflicts and then run \"git am --continue\")"
 msgstr ""
 "  (beheben Sie die Konflikte und führen Sie dann \"git am --continue\" aus)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:965
+#: wt-status.c:977
 msgid "  (use \"git am --skip\" to skip this patch)"
-msgstr "  (benutzen Sie \"git am --skip\" um diesen Patch auszulassen)"
+msgstr "  (benutzen Sie \"git am --skip\", um diesen Patch auszulassen)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:967
+#: wt-status.c:979
 msgid "  (use \"git am --abort\" to restore the original branch)"
 msgstr ""
-"  (benutzen Sie \"git am --abort\" um den ursprünglichen Branch "
+"  (benutzen Sie \"git am --abort\", um den ursprünglichen Branch "
 "wiederherzustellen)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1027 wt-status.c:1044
+#: wt-status.c:1039 wt-status.c:1056
 #, c-format
 msgid "You are currently rebasing branch '%s' on '%s'."
 msgstr "Sie sind gerade beim Rebase von Branch '%s' auf '%s'."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1032 wt-status.c:1049
+#: wt-status.c:1044 wt-status.c:1061
 msgid "You are currently rebasing."
 msgstr "Sie sind gerade beim Rebase."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1035
+#: wt-status.c:1047
 msgid "  (fix conflicts and then run \"git rebase --continue\")"
 msgstr ""
 "  (beheben Sie die Konflikte und führen Sie dann \"git rebase --continue\" "
 "aus)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1037
+#: wt-status.c:1049
 msgid "  (use \"git rebase --skip\" to skip this patch)"
-msgstr "  (benutzen Sie \"git rebase --skip\" um diesen Patch auszulassen)"
+msgstr "  (benutzen Sie \"git rebase --skip\", um diesen Patch auszulassen)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1039
+#: wt-status.c:1051
 msgid "  (use \"git rebase --abort\" to check out the original branch)"
 msgstr ""
-"  (benutzen Sie \"git rebase --abort\" um den ursprünglichen Branch "
+"  (benutzen Sie \"git rebase --abort\", um den ursprünglichen Branch "
 "auszuchecken)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1052
+#: wt-status.c:1064
 msgid "  (all conflicts fixed: run \"git rebase --continue\")"
 msgstr "  (alle Konflikte behoben: führen Sie \"git rebase --continue\" aus)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1056
+#: wt-status.c:1068
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "You are currently splitting a commit while rebasing branch '%s' on '%s'."
@@ -1704,348 +1870,349 @@
 "Sie teilen gerade einen Commit auf, während ein Rebase von Branch '%s' auf "
 "'%s' im Gange ist."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1061
+#: wt-status.c:1073
 msgid "You are currently splitting a commit during a rebase."
 msgstr "Sie teilen gerade einen Commit während eines Rebase auf."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1064
+#: wt-status.c:1076
 msgid "  (Once your working directory is clean, run \"git rebase --continue\")"
 msgstr ""
 "  (Sobald Ihr Arbeitsverzeichnis unverändert ist, führen Sie \"git rebase --"
 "continue\" aus)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1068
+#: wt-status.c:1080
 #, c-format
 msgid "You are currently editing a commit while rebasing branch '%s' on '%s'."
 msgstr ""
 "Sie editieren gerade einen Commit während eines Rebase von Branch '%s' auf "
 "'%s'."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1073
+#: wt-status.c:1085
 msgid "You are currently editing a commit during a rebase."
 msgstr "Sie editieren gerade einen Commit während eines Rebase."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1076
+#: wt-status.c:1088
 msgid "  (use \"git commit --amend\" to amend the current commit)"
 msgstr ""
-"  (benutzen Sie \"git commit --amend\" um den aktuellen Commit nachzubessern)"
+"  (benutzen Sie \"git commit --amend\", um den aktuellen Commit "
+"nachzubessern)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1078
+#: wt-status.c:1090
 msgid ""
 "  (use \"git rebase --continue\" once you are satisfied with your changes)"
 msgstr ""
 "  (benutzen Sie \"git rebase --continue\" sobald Ihre Änderungen "
 "abgeschlossen sind)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1088
+#: wt-status.c:1100
 #, c-format
 msgid "You are currently cherry-picking commit %s."
 msgstr "Sie führen gerade \"cherry-pick\" von Commit %s aus."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1093
+#: wt-status.c:1105
 msgid "  (fix conflicts and run \"git cherry-pick --continue\")"
 msgstr ""
 "  (beheben Sie die Konflikte und führen Sie dann \"git cherry-pick --continue"
 "\" aus)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1096
+#: wt-status.c:1108
 msgid "  (all conflicts fixed: run \"git cherry-pick --continue\")"
 msgstr ""
 "  (alle Konflikte behoben: führen Sie \"git cherry-pick --continue\" aus)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1098
+#: wt-status.c:1110
 msgid "  (use \"git cherry-pick --abort\" to cancel the cherry-pick operation)"
 msgstr ""
-"  (benutzen Sie \"git cherry-pick --abort\" um die Cherry-Pick-Operation "
+"  (benutzen Sie \"git cherry-pick --abort\", um die Cherry-Pick-Operation "
 "abzubrechen)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1107
+#: wt-status.c:1119
 #, c-format
 msgid "You are currently reverting commit %s."
 msgstr "Sie sind gerade an einem Revert von Commit '%s'."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1112
+#: wt-status.c:1124
 msgid "  (fix conflicts and run \"git revert --continue\")"
 msgstr ""
 "  (beheben Sie die Konflikte und führen Sie dann \"git revert --continue\" "
 "aus)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1115
+#: wt-status.c:1127
 msgid "  (all conflicts fixed: run \"git revert --continue\")"
 msgstr "  (alle Konflikte behoben: führen Sie \"git revert --continue\" aus)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1117
+#: wt-status.c:1129
 msgid "  (use \"git revert --abort\" to cancel the revert operation)"
 msgstr ""
-"  (benutzen Sie \"git revert --abort\" um die Revert-Operation abzubrechen)"
+"  (benutzen Sie \"git revert --abort\", um die Revert-Operation abzubrechen)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1128
+#: wt-status.c:1140
 #, c-format
 msgid "You are currently bisecting, started from branch '%s'."
 msgstr "Sie sind gerade bei einer binären Suche, gestartet von Branch '%s'."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1132
+#: wt-status.c:1144
 msgid "You are currently bisecting."
 msgstr "Sie sind gerade bei einer binären Suche."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1135
+#: wt-status.c:1147
 msgid "  (use \"git bisect reset\" to get back to the original branch)"
 msgstr ""
-"  (benutzen Sie \"git bisect reset\" um zum ursprünglichen Branch "
+"  (benutzen Sie \"git bisect reset\", um zum ursprünglichen Branch "
 "zurückzukehren)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1310
+#: wt-status.c:1324
 msgid "On branch "
 msgstr "Auf Branch "
 
-#: wt-status.c:1317
+#: wt-status.c:1331
 msgid "rebase in progress; onto "
 msgstr "Rebase im Gange; auf "
 
-#: wt-status.c:1324
+#: wt-status.c:1336
 msgid "HEAD detached at "
 msgstr "HEAD losgelöst bei "
 
-#: wt-status.c:1326
+#: wt-status.c:1338
 msgid "HEAD detached from "
 msgstr "HEAD losgelöst von "
 
-#: wt-status.c:1329
+#: wt-status.c:1341
 msgid "Not currently on any branch."
 msgstr "Im Moment auf keinem Branch."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1346
+#: wt-status.c:1358
 msgid "Initial commit"
 msgstr "Initialer Commit"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1360
+#: wt-status.c:1372
 msgid "Untracked files"
-msgstr "Unbeobachtete Dateien"
+msgstr "Unversionierte Dateien"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1362
+#: wt-status.c:1374
 msgid "Ignored files"
 msgstr "Ignorierte Dateien"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1366
+#: wt-status.c:1378
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "It took %.2f seconds to enumerate untracked files. 'status -uno'\n"
 "may speed it up, but you have to be careful not to forget to add\n"
 "new files yourself (see 'git help status')."
 msgstr ""
-"Es dauerte %.2f Sekunden die unbeobachteten Dateien zu bestimmen.\n"
+"Es dauerte %.2f Sekunden die unversionierten Dateien zu bestimmen.\n"
 "'status -uno' könnte das beschleunigen, aber Sie müssen darauf achten,\n"
 "neue Dateien selbstständig hinzuzufügen (siehe 'git help status')."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1372
+#: wt-status.c:1384
 #, c-format
 msgid "Untracked files not listed%s"
-msgstr "Unbeobachtete Dateien nicht aufgelistet%s"
+msgstr "Unversionierte Dateien nicht aufgelistet%s"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1374
+#: wt-status.c:1386
 msgid " (use -u option to show untracked files)"
-msgstr " (benutzen Sie die Option -u um unbeobachteten Dateien anzuzeigen)"
+msgstr " (benutzen Sie die Option -u, um unversionierte Dateien anzuzeigen)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1380
+#: wt-status.c:1392
 msgid "No changes"
 msgstr "Keine Änderungen"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1385
+#: wt-status.c:1397
 #, c-format
 msgid "no changes added to commit (use \"git add\" and/or \"git commit -a\")\n"
 msgstr ""
 "keine Änderungen zum Commit vorgemerkt (benutzen Sie \"git add\" und/oder "
 "\"git commit -a\")\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1388
+#: wt-status.c:1400
 #, c-format
 msgid "no changes added to commit\n"
 msgstr "keine Änderungen zum Commit vorgemerkt\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1391
+#: wt-status.c:1403
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "nothing added to commit but untracked files present (use \"git add\" to "
 "track)\n"
 msgstr ""
-"nichts zum Commit vorgemerkt, aber es gibt unbeobachtete Dateien (benutzen "
-"Sie \"git add\" zum Beobachten)\n"
+"nichts zum Commit vorgemerkt, aber es gibt unversionierte Dateien (benutzen "
+"Sie \"git add\" zum Versionieren)\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1394
+#: wt-status.c:1406
 #, c-format
 msgid "nothing added to commit but untracked files present\n"
-msgstr "nichts zum Commit vorgemerkt, aber es gibt unbeobachtete Dateien\n"
+msgstr "nichts zum Commit vorgemerkt, aber es gibt unversionierte Dateien\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1397
+#: wt-status.c:1409
 #, c-format
 msgid "nothing to commit (create/copy files and use \"git add\" to track)\n"
 msgstr ""
 "nichts zu committen (Erstellen/Kopieren Sie Dateien und benutzen Sie \"git "
-"add\" zum Beobachten)\n"
+"add\" zum Versionieren)\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1400 wt-status.c:1405
+#: wt-status.c:1412 wt-status.c:1417
 #, c-format
 msgid "nothing to commit\n"
 msgstr "nichts zu committen\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1403
+#: wt-status.c:1415
 #, c-format
 msgid "nothing to commit (use -u to show untracked files)\n"
 msgstr ""
-"nichts zu committen (benutzen Sie die Option -u, um unbeobachtete Dateien "
+"nichts zu committen (benutzen Sie die Option -u, um unversionierte Dateien "
 "anzuzeigen)\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1407
+#: wt-status.c:1419
 #, c-format
 msgid "nothing to commit, working directory clean\n"
 msgstr "nichts zu committen, Arbeitsverzeichnis unverändert\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1516
+#: wt-status.c:1528
 msgid "HEAD (no branch)"
 msgstr "HEAD (kein Branch)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1522
+#: wt-status.c:1534
 msgid "Initial commit on "
 msgstr "Initialer Commit auf "
 
-#: wt-status.c:1554
+#: wt-status.c:1561
 msgid "gone"
 msgstr "entfernt"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1556 wt-status.c:1564
+#: wt-status.c:1563 wt-status.c:1571
 msgid "behind "
 msgstr "hinterher "
 
-#: compat/precompose_utf8.c:55 builtin/clone.c:356
+#: compat/precompose_utf8.c:55 builtin/clone.c:352
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to unlink '%s'"
 msgstr "Konnte '%s' nicht entfernen."
 
-#: builtin/add.c:21
-msgid "git add [options] [--] <pathspec>..."
-msgstr "git add [Optionen] [--] [<Pfadspezifikation>...]"
+#: builtin/add.c:22
+msgid "git add [<options>] [--] <pathspec>..."
+msgstr "git add [<Optionen>] [--] <Pfadspezifikation>..."
 
-#: builtin/add.c:64
+#: builtin/add.c:65
 #, c-format
 msgid "unexpected diff status %c"
 msgstr "unerwarteter Differenz-Status %c"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:69 builtin/commit.c:261
+#: builtin/add.c:70 builtin/commit.c:277
 msgid "updating files failed"
 msgstr "Aktualisierung der Dateien fehlgeschlagen"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:79
+#: builtin/add.c:80
 #, c-format
 msgid "remove '%s'\n"
 msgstr "lösche '%s'\n"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:133
+#: builtin/add.c:134
 msgid "Unstaged changes after refreshing the index:"
 msgstr ""
 "Nicht zum Commit vorgemerkte Änderungen nach Aktualisierung der Staging-Area:"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:193
+#: builtin/add.c:194 builtin/rev-parse.c:796
 msgid "Could not read the index"
-msgstr "Konnte die Staging-Area nicht lesen"
+msgstr "Konnte den Index nicht lesen"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:204
+#: builtin/add.c:205
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not open '%s' for writing."
 msgstr "Konnte '%s' nicht zum Schreiben öffnen."
 
-#: builtin/add.c:208
+#: builtin/add.c:209
 msgid "Could not write patch"
 msgstr "Konnte Patch nicht schreiben"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:213
+#: builtin/add.c:212
+msgid "editing patch failed"
+msgstr "Bearbeitung des Patches fehlgeschlagen"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:215
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not stat '%s'"
 msgstr "Konnte Verzeichnis '%s' nicht lesen"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:215
+#: builtin/add.c:217
 msgid "Empty patch. Aborted."
 msgstr "Leerer Patch. Abgebrochen."
 
-#: builtin/add.c:221
+#: builtin/add.c:222
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not apply '%s'"
 msgstr "Konnte '%s' nicht anwenden."
 
-#: builtin/add.c:231
+#: builtin/add.c:232
 msgid "The following paths are ignored by one of your .gitignore files:\n"
 msgstr ""
 "Die folgenden Pfade werden durch eine Ihrer \".gitignore\" Dateien "
 "ignoriert:\n"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:248 builtin/clean.c:876 builtin/fetch.c:93 builtin/mv.c:70
-#: builtin/prune-packed.c:77 builtin/push.c:489 builtin/remote.c:1344
-#: builtin/rm.c:269
+#: builtin/add.c:249 builtin/clean.c:874 builtin/fetch.c:107 builtin/mv.c:110
+#: builtin/prune-packed.c:55 builtin/push.c:508 builtin/remote.c:1369
+#: builtin/rm.c:268
 msgid "dry run"
 msgstr "Probelauf"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:249 builtin/apply.c:4410 builtin/check-ignore.c:19
-#: builtin/commit.c:1256 builtin/count-objects.c:95 builtin/fsck.c:612
-#: builtin/log.c:1592 builtin/mv.c:69 builtin/read-tree.c:113
+#: builtin/add.c:250 builtin/apply.c:4580 builtin/check-ignore.c:19
+#: builtin/commit.c:1322 builtin/count-objects.c:63 builtin/fsck.c:616
+#: builtin/log.c:1617 builtin/mv.c:109 builtin/read-tree.c:114
 msgid "be verbose"
 msgstr "erweiterte Ausgaben"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:251
+#: builtin/add.c:252
 msgid "interactive picking"
 msgstr "interaktives Auswählen"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:252 builtin/checkout.c:1108 builtin/reset.c:283
+#: builtin/add.c:253 builtin/checkout.c:1364 builtin/reset.c:286
 msgid "select hunks interactively"
 msgstr "Blöcke interaktiv auswählen"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:253
+#: builtin/add.c:254
 msgid "edit current diff and apply"
 msgstr "aktuelle Unterschiede editieren und anwenden"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:254
-msgid "allow adding otherwise ignored files"
-msgstr "erlaubt das Hinzufügen andernfalls ignorierter Dateien"
-
 #: builtin/add.c:255
-msgid "update tracked files"
-msgstr "aktualisiert beobachtete Dateien"
+msgid "allow adding otherwise ignored files"
+msgstr "das Hinzufügen andernfalls ignorierter Dateien erlauben"
 
 #: builtin/add.c:256
-msgid "record only the fact that the path will be added later"
-msgstr "speichert nur, dass der Pfad später hinzugefügt werden soll"
+msgid "update tracked files"
+msgstr "versionierte Dateien aktualisieren"
 
 #: builtin/add.c:257
+msgid "record only the fact that the path will be added later"
+msgstr "nur speichern, dass der Pfad später hinzugefügt werden soll"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:258
 msgid "add changes from all tracked and untracked files"
 msgstr ""
-"fügt Änderungen von allen beobachteten und unbeobachteten Dateien hinzu"
+"Änderungen von allen versionierten und unversionierten Dateien hinzufügen"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:260
+#: builtin/add.c:261
 msgid "ignore paths removed in the working tree (same as --no-all)"
-msgstr "ignoriert gelöschte Pfade im Arbeitsverzeichnis (genau wie --no-all)"
-
-#: builtin/add.c:262
-msgid "don't add, only refresh the index"
-msgstr "fügt nichts hinzu, aktualisiert nur die Staging-Area"
+msgstr "gelöschte Pfade im Arbeitsverzeichnis ignorieren (genau wie --no-all)"
 
 #: builtin/add.c:263
-msgid "just skip files which cannot be added because of errors"
-msgstr ""
-"überspringt Dateien, die aufgrund von Fehlern nicht hinzugefügt werden "
-"konnten"
+msgid "don't add, only refresh the index"
+msgstr "nichts hinzufügen, nur den Index aktualisieren"
 
 #: builtin/add.c:264
-msgid "check if - even missing - files are ignored in dry run"
-msgstr "prüft ob - auch fehlende - Dateien im Probelauf ignoriert werden"
+msgid "just skip files which cannot be added because of errors"
+msgstr ""
+"Dateien überspringen, die aufgrund von Fehlern nicht hinzugefügt werden "
+"konnten"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:286
+#: builtin/add.c:265
+msgid "check if - even missing - files are ignored in dry run"
+msgstr "prüfen ob - auch fehlende - Dateien im Probelauf ignoriert werden"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:287
 #, c-format
 msgid "Use -f if you really want to add them.\n"
 msgstr "Verwenden Sie -f wenn Sie diese wirklich hinzufügen möchten.\n"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:287
-msgid "no files added"
-msgstr "keine Dateien hinzugefügt"
-
-#: builtin/add.c:293
+#: builtin/add.c:294
 msgid "adding files failed"
 msgstr "Hinzufügen von Dateien fehlgeschlagen"
 
@@ -2066,81 +2233,81 @@
 #: builtin/add.c:359
 #, c-format
 msgid "Maybe you wanted to say 'git add .'?\n"
-msgstr "Wollten Sie vielleicht 'git add .' sagen?\n"
+msgstr "Meinten Sie vielleicht 'git add .'?\n"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:364 builtin/check-ignore.c:172 builtin/clean.c:920
-#: builtin/commit.c:320 builtin/mv.c:90 builtin/reset.c:234 builtin/rm.c:299
+#: builtin/add.c:364 builtin/check-ignore.c:172 builtin/clean.c:918
+#: builtin/commit.c:335 builtin/mv.c:130 builtin/reset.c:235 builtin/rm.c:298
 msgid "index file corrupt"
-msgstr "Staging-Area-Datei beschädigt"
+msgstr "Index-Datei beschädigt"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:448 builtin/apply.c:4506 builtin/mv.c:280 builtin/rm.c:432
+#: builtin/add.c:447 builtin/apply.c:4678 builtin/mv.c:279 builtin/rm.c:430
 msgid "Unable to write new index file"
-msgstr "Konnte neue Staging-Area-Datei nicht schreiben."
+msgstr "Konnte neue Index-Datei nicht schreiben."
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:57
-msgid "git apply [options] [<patch>...]"
-msgstr "git apply [Optionen] [<Patch>...]"
+#: builtin/apply.c:59
+msgid "git apply [<options>] [<patch>...]"
+msgstr "git apply [<Optionen>] [<Patch>...]"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:110
+#: builtin/apply.c:112
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized whitespace option '%s'"
 msgstr "nicht erkannte Whitespace-Option: '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:125
+#: builtin/apply.c:127
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized whitespace ignore option '%s'"
 msgstr "nicht erkannte Option zum Ignorieren von Whitespace: '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:823
+#: builtin/apply.c:822
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot prepare timestamp regexp %s"
 msgstr "Kann regulären Ausdruck für Zeitstempel %s nicht verarbeiten"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:832
+#: builtin/apply.c:831
 #, c-format
 msgid "regexec returned %d for input: %s"
 msgstr "Ausführung des regulären Ausdrucks gab %d zurück. Eingabe: %s"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:913
+#: builtin/apply.c:912
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to find filename in patch at line %d"
 msgstr "Konnte keinen Dateinamen in Zeile %d des Patches finden."
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:945
+#: builtin/apply.c:944
 #, c-format
 msgid "git apply: bad git-diff - expected /dev/null, got %s on line %d"
 msgstr ""
 "git apply: ungültiges 'git-diff' - erwartete /dev/null, erhielt %s in Zeile "
 "%d"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:949
+#: builtin/apply.c:948
 #, c-format
 msgid "git apply: bad git-diff - inconsistent new filename on line %d"
 msgstr ""
 "git apply: ungültiges 'git-diff' - Inkonsistenter neuer Dateiname in Zeile %d"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:950
+#: builtin/apply.c:949
 #, c-format
 msgid "git apply: bad git-diff - inconsistent old filename on line %d"
 msgstr ""
 "git apply: ungültiges 'git-diff' - Inkonsistenter alter Dateiname in Zeile %d"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:957
+#: builtin/apply.c:956
 #, c-format
 msgid "git apply: bad git-diff - expected /dev/null on line %d"
 msgstr "git apply: ungültiges 'git-diff' - erwartete /dev/null in Zeile %d"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:1422
+#: builtin/apply.c:1419
 #, c-format
 msgid "recount: unexpected line: %.*s"
 msgstr "recount: unerwartete Zeile: %.*s"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:1479
+#: builtin/apply.c:1476
 #, c-format
 msgid "patch fragment without header at line %d: %.*s"
 msgstr "Patch-Fragment ohne Kopfbereich bei Zeile %d: %.*s"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:1496
+#: builtin/apply.c:1493
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "git diff header lacks filename information when removing %d leading pathname "
@@ -2155,65 +2322,65 @@
 "Dem Kopfbereich von \"git diff\" fehlen Informationen zum Dateinamen, wenn "
 "%d vorangestellte Teile des Pfades entfernt werden (Zeile %d)"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:1656
+#: builtin/apply.c:1659
 msgid "new file depends on old contents"
 msgstr "neue Datei hängt von alten Inhalten ab"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:1658
+#: builtin/apply.c:1661
 msgid "deleted file still has contents"
 msgstr "entfernte Datei hat noch Inhalte"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:1684
+#: builtin/apply.c:1687
 #, c-format
 msgid "corrupt patch at line %d"
 msgstr "fehlerhafter Patch bei Zeile %d"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:1720
+#: builtin/apply.c:1723
 #, c-format
 msgid "new file %s depends on old contents"
 msgstr "neue Datei %s hängt von alten Inhalten ab"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:1722
+#: builtin/apply.c:1725
 #, c-format
 msgid "deleted file %s still has contents"
 msgstr "entfernte Datei %s hat noch Inhalte"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:1725
+#: builtin/apply.c:1728
 #, c-format
 msgid "** warning: file %s becomes empty but is not deleted"
 msgstr "** Warnung: Datei %s wird leer, aber nicht entfernt."
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:1871
+#: builtin/apply.c:1874
 #, c-format
 msgid "corrupt binary patch at line %d: %.*s"
 msgstr "fehlerhafter Binär-Patch bei Zeile %d: %.*s"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:1900
+#: builtin/apply.c:1903
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized binary patch at line %d"
 msgstr "nicht erkannter Binär-Patch bei Zeile %d"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:1986
+#: builtin/apply.c:2054
 #, c-format
 msgid "patch with only garbage at line %d"
 msgstr "Patch mit nutzlosen Informationen bei Zeile %d"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:2076
+#: builtin/apply.c:2144
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to read symlink %s"
-msgstr "konnte symbolischen Verweis %s nicht lesen"
+msgstr "konnte symbolische Verknüpfung %s nicht lesen"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:2080
+#: builtin/apply.c:2148
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to open or read %s"
 msgstr "konnte %s nicht öffnen oder lesen"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:2688
+#: builtin/apply.c:2781
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid start of line: '%c'"
 msgstr "Ungültiger Zeilenanfang: '%c'"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:2806
+#: builtin/apply.c:2900
 #, c-format
 msgid "Hunk #%d succeeded at %d (offset %d line)."
 msgid_plural "Hunk #%d succeeded at %d (offset %d lines)."
@@ -2221,12 +2388,12 @@
 msgstr[1] ""
 "Patch-Bereich #%d erfolgreich angewendet bei %d (%d Zeilen versetzt)"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:2818
+#: builtin/apply.c:2912
 #, c-format
 msgid "Context reduced to (%ld/%ld) to apply fragment at %d"
-msgstr "Kontext reduziert zu (%ld/%ld) um Patch-Bereich bei %d anzuwenden"
+msgstr "Kontext reduziert zu (%ld/%ld), um Patch-Bereich bei %d anzuwenden"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:2824
+#: builtin/apply.c:2918
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "while searching for:\n"
@@ -2235,335 +2402,354 @@
 "bei der Suche nach:\n"
 "%.*s"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:2843
+#: builtin/apply.c:2938
 #, c-format
 msgid "missing binary patch data for '%s'"
 msgstr "keine Daten in Binär-Patch für '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:2946
+#: builtin/apply.c:3039
 #, c-format
 msgid "binary patch does not apply to '%s'"
 msgstr "Konnte Binär-Patch nicht auf '%s' anwenden"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:2952
+#: builtin/apply.c:3045
 #, c-format
 msgid "binary patch to '%s' creates incorrect result (expecting %s, got %s)"
 msgstr ""
 "Binär-Patch für '%s' erzeugt falsches Ergebnis (erwartete %s, bekam %s)"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:2973
+#: builtin/apply.c:3066
 #, c-format
 msgid "patch failed: %s:%ld"
 msgstr "Anwendung des Patches fehlgeschlagen: %s:%ld"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3095
+#: builtin/apply.c:3190
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot checkout %s"
 msgstr "kann %s nicht auschecken"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3140 builtin/apply.c:3149 builtin/apply.c:3194
+#: builtin/apply.c:3235 builtin/apply.c:3246 builtin/apply.c:3291
 #, c-format
 msgid "read of %s failed"
 msgstr "Konnte %s nicht lesen"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3174 builtin/apply.c:3396
+#: builtin/apply.c:3243
+#, c-format
+msgid "reading from '%s' beyond a symbolic link"
+msgstr "'%s' ist hinter einer symbolischen Verknüpfung"
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:3271 builtin/apply.c:3493
 #, c-format
 msgid "path %s has been renamed/deleted"
 msgstr "Pfad %s wurde umbenannt/gelöscht"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3255 builtin/apply.c:3410
+#: builtin/apply.c:3352 builtin/apply.c:3507
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: does not exist in index"
-msgstr "%s ist nicht in der Staging-Area"
+msgstr "%s ist nicht im Index"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3259 builtin/apply.c:3402 builtin/apply.c:3424
+#: builtin/apply.c:3356 builtin/apply.c:3499 builtin/apply.c:3521
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: %s"
 msgstr "%s: %s"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3264 builtin/apply.c:3418
+#: builtin/apply.c:3361 builtin/apply.c:3515
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: does not match index"
-msgstr "%s entspricht nicht der Version in der Staging-Area"
+msgstr "%s entspricht nicht der Version im Index"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3366
+#: builtin/apply.c:3463
 msgid "removal patch leaves file contents"
 msgstr "Lösch-Patch hinterlässt Dateiinhalte"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3435
+#: builtin/apply.c:3532
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: wrong type"
 msgstr "%s: falscher Typ"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3437
+#: builtin/apply.c:3534
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s has type %o, expected %o"
 msgstr "%s ist vom Typ %o, erwartete %o"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3538
+#: builtin/apply.c:3693 builtin/apply.c:3695
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid path '%s'"
+msgstr "Ungültiger Pfad '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:3750
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: already exists in index"
 msgstr "%s ist bereits bereitgestellt"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3541
+#: builtin/apply.c:3753
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: already exists in working directory"
 msgstr "%s existiert bereits im Arbeitsverzeichnis"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3561
+#: builtin/apply.c:3773
 #, c-format
 msgid "new mode (%o) of %s does not match old mode (%o)"
 msgstr "neuer Modus (%o) von %s entspricht nicht dem alten Modus (%o)"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3566
+#: builtin/apply.c:3778
 #, c-format
 msgid "new mode (%o) of %s does not match old mode (%o) of %s"
 msgstr "neuer Modus (%o) von %s entspricht nicht dem alten Modus (%o) von %s"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3574
+#: builtin/apply.c:3798
+#, c-format
+msgid "affected file '%s' is beyond a symbolic link"
+msgstr "betroffene Datei '%s' ist hinter einer symbolischen Verknüpfung"
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:3802
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: patch does not apply"
 msgstr "%s: Patch konnte nicht angewendet werden"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3587
+#: builtin/apply.c:3816
 #, c-format
 msgid "Checking patch %s..."
-msgstr "Prüfe Patch %s..."
+msgstr "Prüfe Patch %s ..."
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3680 builtin/checkout.c:213 builtin/reset.c:134
+#: builtin/apply.c:3909 builtin/checkout.c:237 builtin/reset.c:135
 #, c-format
 msgid "make_cache_entry failed for path '%s'"
 msgstr "make_cache_entry für Pfad '%s' fehlgeschlagen"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3823
+#: builtin/apply.c:4052
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to remove %s from index"
-msgstr "konnte %s nicht aus der Staging-Area entfernen"
+msgstr "konnte %s nicht aus dem Index entfernen"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3851
+#: builtin/apply.c:4081
 #, c-format
 msgid "corrupt patch for submodule %s"
 msgstr "fehlerhafter Patch für Submodul %s"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3855
+#: builtin/apply.c:4085
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to stat newly created file '%s'"
 msgstr "konnte neu erstellte Datei '%s' nicht lesen"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3860
+#: builtin/apply.c:4090
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to create backing store for newly created file %s"
 msgstr "kann internen Speicher für eben erstellte Datei %s nicht erzeugen"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3863 builtin/apply.c:3971
+#: builtin/apply.c:4093 builtin/apply.c:4201
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to add cache entry for %s"
 msgstr "kann für %s keinen Eintrag in den Zwischenspeicher hinzufügen"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3896
+#: builtin/apply.c:4126
 #, c-format
 msgid "closing file '%s'"
 msgstr "schließe Datei '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3945
+#: builtin/apply.c:4175
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to write file '%s' mode %o"
 msgstr "konnte Datei '%s' mit Modus %o nicht schreiben"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4032
+#: builtin/apply.c:4262
 #, c-format
 msgid "Applied patch %s cleanly."
 msgstr "Patch %s sauber angewendet"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4040
+#: builtin/apply.c:4270
 msgid "internal error"
 msgstr "interner Fehler"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4043
+#: builtin/apply.c:4273
 #, c-format
 msgid "Applying patch %%s with %d reject..."
 msgid_plural "Applying patch %%s with %d rejects..."
 msgstr[0] "Wende Patch %%s mit %d Zurückweisung an..."
 msgstr[1] "Wende Patch %%s mit %d Zurückweisungen an..."
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4053
+#: builtin/apply.c:4283
 #, c-format
 msgid "truncating .rej filename to %.*s.rej"
 msgstr "Verkürze Name von .rej Datei zu %.*s.rej"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4074
+#: builtin/apply.c:4304
 #, c-format
 msgid "Hunk #%d applied cleanly."
 msgstr "Patch-Bereich #%d sauber angewendet."
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4077
+#: builtin/apply.c:4307
 #, c-format
 msgid "Rejected hunk #%d."
 msgstr "Patch-Block #%d zurückgewiesen."
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4227
+#: builtin/apply.c:4397
 msgid "unrecognized input"
 msgstr "nicht erkannte Eingabe"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4238
+#: builtin/apply.c:4408
 msgid "unable to read index file"
-msgstr "Konnte Staging-Area-Datei nicht lesen"
+msgstr "Konnte Index-Datei nicht lesen"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4357 builtin/apply.c:4360 builtin/clone.c:90
-#: builtin/fetch.c:78
+#: builtin/apply.c:4525 builtin/apply.c:4528 builtin/clone.c:85
+#: builtin/fetch.c:92
 msgid "path"
 msgstr "Pfad"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4358
+#: builtin/apply.c:4526
 msgid "don't apply changes matching the given path"
-msgstr "wendet keine Änderungen im angegebenen Pfad an"
+msgstr "keine Änderungen im angegebenen Pfad anwenden"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4361
+#: builtin/apply.c:4529
 msgid "apply changes matching the given path"
-msgstr "wendet Änderungen nur im angegebenen Pfad an"
+msgstr "Änderungen nur im angegebenen Pfad anwenden"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4363
+#: builtin/apply.c:4531
 msgid "num"
 msgstr "Anzahl"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4364
+#: builtin/apply.c:4532
 msgid "remove <num> leading slashes from traditional diff paths"
 msgstr ""
-"entfernt <Anzahl> vorangestellte Schrägstriche von herkömmlichen "
-"Differenzpfaden"
+"<Anzahl> vorangestellte Schrägstriche von herkömmlichen Differenzpfaden "
+"entfernen"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4367
+#: builtin/apply.c:4535
 msgid "ignore additions made by the patch"
-msgstr "ignoriert hinzugefügte Zeilen des Patches"
+msgstr "hinzugefügte Zeilen des Patches ignorieren"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4369
+#: builtin/apply.c:4537
 msgid "instead of applying the patch, output diffstat for the input"
 msgstr ""
-"anstatt der Anwendung des Patches, wird der \"diffstat\" für die Eingabe "
+"anstatt der Anwendung des Patches, den \"diffstat\" für die Eingabe "
 "ausgegeben"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4373
+#: builtin/apply.c:4541
 msgid "show number of added and deleted lines in decimal notation"
 msgstr ""
-"zeigt die Anzahl von hinzugefügten/entfernten Zeilen in Dezimalnotation"
+"die Anzahl von hinzugefügten/entfernten Zeilen in Dezimalnotation anzeigen"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4375
+#: builtin/apply.c:4543
 msgid "instead of applying the patch, output a summary for the input"
 msgstr ""
-"anstatt der Anwendung des Patches, wird eine Zusammenfassung für die Eingabe "
-"ausgegeben"
+"anstatt der Anwendung des Patches, eine Zusammenfassung für die Eingabe "
+"ausgeben"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4377
+#: builtin/apply.c:4545
 msgid "instead of applying the patch, see if the patch is applicable"
 msgstr ""
 "anstatt der Anwendung des Patches, zeige ob Patch angewendet werden kann"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4379
+#: builtin/apply.c:4547
 msgid "make sure the patch is applicable to the current index"
 msgstr ""
-"stellt sicher, dass der Patch in der aktuellen Staging-Area angewendet "
-"werden kann"
+"sicherstellen, dass der Patch mit dem aktuellen Index angewendet werden kann"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4381
+#: builtin/apply.c:4549
 msgid "apply a patch without touching the working tree"
+msgstr "Patch anwenden, ohne Änderungen im Arbeitsverzeichnis vorzunehmen"
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:4551
+msgid "accept a patch that touches outside the working area"
 msgstr ""
-"wendet einen Patch an, ohne Änderungen im Arbeitsverzeichnis vorzunehmen"
+"Patch anwenden, der Änderungen außerhalb des Arbeitsverzeichnisses vornimmt"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4383
+#: builtin/apply.c:4553
 msgid "also apply the patch (use with --stat/--summary/--check)"
-msgstr "wendet den Patch an (Benutzung mit --stat/--summary/--check)"
+msgstr "Patch anwenden (Benutzung mit --stat/--summary/--check)"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4385
+#: builtin/apply.c:4555
 msgid "attempt three-way merge if a patch does not apply"
-msgstr "versucht 3-Wege-Merge, wenn der Patch nicht angewendet werden konnte"
+msgstr "versuche 3-Wege-Merge, wenn der Patch nicht angewendet werden konnte"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4387
+#: builtin/apply.c:4557
 msgid "build a temporary index based on embedded index information"
 msgstr ""
-"erstellt eine temporäre Staging-Area basierend auf den integrierten Staging-"
-"Area-Informationen"
+"einen temporären Index, basierend auf den integrierten Index-Informationen, "
+"erstellen"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4389 builtin/checkout-index.c:197 builtin/ls-files.c:455
+#: builtin/apply.c:4559 builtin/checkout-index.c:198 builtin/ls-files.c:412
 msgid "paths are separated with NUL character"
 msgstr "Pfade sind getrennt durch NUL Zeichen"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4392
+#: builtin/apply.c:4562
 msgid "ensure at least <n> lines of context match"
-msgstr "stellt sicher, dass mindestens <n> Zeilen des Kontextes übereinstimmen"
+msgstr ""
+"sicher stellen, dass mindestens <n> Zeilen des Kontextes übereinstimmen"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4393
+#: builtin/apply.c:4563
 msgid "action"
 msgstr "Aktion"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4394
+#: builtin/apply.c:4564
 msgid "detect new or modified lines that have whitespace errors"
-msgstr "ermittelt neue oder geänderte Zeilen die Whitespace-Fehler haben"
+msgstr "neue oder geänderte Zeilen, die Whitespace-Fehler haben, ermitteln"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4397 builtin/apply.c:4400
+#: builtin/apply.c:4567 builtin/apply.c:4570
 msgid "ignore changes in whitespace when finding context"
-msgstr "ignoriert Änderungen im Whitespace bei der Suche des Kontextes"
+msgstr "Änderungen im Whitespace bei der Suche des Kontextes ignorieren"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4403
+#: builtin/apply.c:4573
 msgid "apply the patch in reverse"
-msgstr "wendet den Patch in umgekehrter Reihenfolge an"
+msgstr "den Patch in umgekehrter Reihenfolge anwenden"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4405
+#: builtin/apply.c:4575
 msgid "don't expect at least one line of context"
-msgstr "erwartet keinen Kontext"
+msgstr "keinen Kontext erwarten"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4407
+#: builtin/apply.c:4577
 msgid "leave the rejected hunks in corresponding *.rej files"
 msgstr ""
-"hinterlässt zurückgewiesene Patch-Blöcke in entsprechenden *.rej Dateien"
+"zurückgewiesene Patch-Blöcke in entsprechenden *.rej Dateien hinterlassen"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4409
+#: builtin/apply.c:4579
 msgid "allow overlapping hunks"
-msgstr "erlaubt sich überlappende Patch-Blöcke"
+msgstr "sich überlappende Patch-Blöcke erlauben"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4412
+#: builtin/apply.c:4582
 msgid "tolerate incorrectly detected missing new-line at the end of file"
-msgstr "toleriert fehlerhaft erkannten fehlenden Zeilenumbruch am Dateiende"
+msgstr "fehlerhaft erkannten fehlenden Zeilenumbruch am Dateiende tolerieren"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4415
+#: builtin/apply.c:4585
 msgid "do not trust the line counts in the hunk headers"
-msgstr "vertraut nicht den Zeilennummern im Kopf des Patch-Blocks"
+msgstr "den Zeilennummern im Kopf des Patch-Blocks nicht vertrauen"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4417
+#: builtin/apply.c:4587
 msgid "root"
 msgstr "Wurzelverzeichnis"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4418
+#: builtin/apply.c:4588
 msgid "prepend <root> to all filenames"
-msgstr "stellt <Wurzelverzeichnis> vor alle Dateinamen"
+msgstr "<Wurzelverzeichnis> vor alle Dateinamen stellen"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4440
+#: builtin/apply.c:4610
 msgid "--3way outside a repository"
 msgstr ""
 "Die Option --3way kann nicht außerhalb eines Repositories verwendet werden."
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4448
+#: builtin/apply.c:4618
 msgid "--index outside a repository"
 msgstr ""
 "Die Option --index kann nicht außerhalb eines Repositories verwendet werden."
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4451
+#: builtin/apply.c:4621
 msgid "--cached outside a repository"
 msgstr ""
 "Die Option --cached kann nicht außerhalb eines Repositories verwendet werden."
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4467
+#: builtin/apply.c:4640
 #, c-format
 msgid "can't open patch '%s'"
 msgstr "kann Patch '%s' nicht öffnen"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4481
+#: builtin/apply.c:4654
 #, c-format
 msgid "squelched %d whitespace error"
 msgid_plural "squelched %d whitespace errors"
 msgstr[0] "unterdrückte %d Whitespace-Fehler"
 msgstr[1] "unterdrückte %d Whitespace-Fehler"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4487 builtin/apply.c:4497
+#: builtin/apply.c:4660 builtin/apply.c:4670
 #, c-format
 msgid "%d line adds whitespace errors."
 msgid_plural "%d lines add whitespace errors."
@@ -2611,128 +2797,140 @@
 
 #: builtin/bisect--helper.c:17
 msgid "perform 'git bisect next'"
-msgstr "führt 'git bisect next' aus"
+msgstr "'git bisect next' ausführen"
 
 #: builtin/bisect--helper.c:19
 msgid "update BISECT_HEAD instead of checking out the current commit"
-msgstr "aktualisiert BISECT_HEAD, anstatt den aktuellen Commit auszuchecken"
+msgstr "BISECT_HEAD aktualisieren, anstatt den aktuellen Commit auszuchecken"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:27
-msgid "git blame [options] [rev-opts] [rev] [--] file"
-msgstr "git blame [Optionen] [rev-opts] [rev] [--] Datei"
+#: builtin/blame.c:31
+msgid "git blame [<options>] [<rev-opts>] [<rev>] [--] <file>"
+msgstr "git blame [<Optionen>] [<rev-opts>] [<Commit>] [--] <Datei>"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:32
-msgid "[rev-opts] are documented in git-rev-list(1)"
-msgstr "[rev-opts] sind dokumentiert in git-rev-list(1)"
+#: builtin/blame.c:36
+msgid "<rev-opts> are documented in git-rev-list(1)"
+msgstr "<rev-opts> sind dokumentiert in git-rev-list(1)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2242
+#: builtin/blame.c:2500
 msgid "Show blame entries as we find them, incrementally"
-msgstr "Zeigt \"blame\"-Einträge schrittweise, während wir sie generieren"
+msgstr "\"blame\"-Einträge schrittweise anzeigen, während wir sie generieren"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2243
+#: builtin/blame.c:2501
 msgid "Show blank SHA-1 for boundary commits (Default: off)"
-msgstr "Zeigt leere SHA-1 für Grenz-Commits (Standard: aus)"
+msgstr "leere SHA-1 für Grenz-Commits anzeigen (Standard: aus)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2244
+#: builtin/blame.c:2502
 msgid "Do not treat root commits as boundaries (Default: off)"
-msgstr "Behandelt Ursprungs-Commit nicht als Grenzen (Standard: aus)"
+msgstr "Ursprungs-Commit nicht als Grenzen behandeln (Standard: aus)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2245
+#: builtin/blame.c:2503
 msgid "Show work cost statistics"
-msgstr "Zeigt Statistiken zum Arbeitsaufwand"
+msgstr "Statistiken zum Arbeitsaufwand anzeigen"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2246
+#: builtin/blame.c:2504
 msgid "Show output score for blame entries"
-msgstr "Zeigt Ausgabebewertung für \"blame\"-Einträge"
+msgstr "Ausgabebewertung für \"blame\"-Einträge anzeigen"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2247
+#: builtin/blame.c:2505
 msgid "Show original filename (Default: auto)"
-msgstr "Zeigt ursprünglichen Dateinamen (Standard: auto)"
+msgstr "ursprünglichen Dateinamen anzeigen (Standard: auto)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2248
+#: builtin/blame.c:2506
 msgid "Show original linenumber (Default: off)"
-msgstr "Zeigt ursprüngliche Zeilennummer (Standard: aus)"
+msgstr "ursprüngliche Zeilennummer anzeigen (Standard: aus)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2249
+#: builtin/blame.c:2507
 msgid "Show in a format designed for machine consumption"
 msgstr "Anzeige in einem Format für maschinelle Auswertung"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2250
+#: builtin/blame.c:2508
 msgid "Show porcelain format with per-line commit information"
 msgstr ""
 "Anzeige in Format für Fremdprogramme mit Commit-Informationen pro Zeile"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2251
+#: builtin/blame.c:2509
 msgid "Use the same output mode as git-annotate (Default: off)"
-msgstr "Benutzt den gleichen Ausgabemodus wie \"git-annotate\" (Standard: aus)"
+msgstr ""
+"Den gleichen Ausgabemodus benutzen wie \"git-annotate\" (Standard: aus)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2252
+#: builtin/blame.c:2510
 msgid "Show raw timestamp (Default: off)"
-msgstr "Zeigt unbearbeiteten Zeitstempel (Standard: aus)"
+msgstr "Unbearbeiteten Zeitstempel anzeigen (Standard: aus)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2253
+#: builtin/blame.c:2511
 msgid "Show long commit SHA1 (Default: off)"
-msgstr "Zeigt langen Commit-SHA1 (Standard: aus)"
+msgstr "Langen Commit-SHA1 anzeigen (Standard: aus)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2254
+#: builtin/blame.c:2512
 msgid "Suppress author name and timestamp (Default: off)"
-msgstr "Unterdrückt den Namen des Autors und den Zeitstempel (Standard: aus)"
+msgstr "Den Namen des Autors und den Zeitstempel unterdrücken (Standard: aus)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2255
+#: builtin/blame.c:2513
 msgid "Show author email instead of name (Default: off)"
-msgstr "Zeigt anstatt des Namens die Email-Adresse des Autors (Standard: aus)"
+msgstr ""
+"Anstatt des Namens die E-Mail-Adresse des Autors anzeigen (Standard: aus)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2256
+#: builtin/blame.c:2514
 msgid "Ignore whitespace differences"
-msgstr "Ignoriert Unterschiede im Whitespace"
+msgstr "Unterschiede im Whitespace ignorieren"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2257
+#: builtin/blame.c:2515
 msgid "Spend extra cycles to find better match"
-msgstr "arbeite länger, um bessere Übereinstimmungen zu finden"
+msgstr "Länger arbeiten, um bessere Übereinstimmungen zu finden"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2258
+#: builtin/blame.c:2516
 msgid "Use revisions from <file> instead of calling git-rev-list"
-msgstr "Benutzt Commits von <Datei> anstatt \"git-rev-list\" aufzurufen"
+msgstr "Commits von <Datei> benutzen, anstatt \"git-rev-list\" aufzurufen"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2259
+#: builtin/blame.c:2517
 msgid "Use <file>'s contents as the final image"
-msgstr "Benutzt Inhalte der <Datei>en als entgültiges Abbild"
+msgstr "Inhalte der <Datei>en als endgültiges Abbild benutzen"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2260 builtin/blame.c:2261
+#: builtin/blame.c:2518 builtin/blame.c:2519
 msgid "score"
 msgstr "Bewertung"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2260
+#: builtin/blame.c:2518
 msgid "Find line copies within and across files"
-msgstr "Findet kopierte Zeilen innerhalb oder zwischen Dateien"
+msgstr "kopierte Zeilen innerhalb oder zwischen Dateien finden"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2261
+#: builtin/blame.c:2519
 msgid "Find line movements within and across files"
-msgstr "Findet verschobene Zeilen innerhalb oder zwischen Dateien"
+msgstr "verschobene Zeilen innerhalb oder zwischen Dateien finden"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2262
+#: builtin/blame.c:2520
 msgid "n,m"
 msgstr "n,m"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2262
+#: builtin/blame.c:2520
 msgid "Process only line range n,m, counting from 1"
-msgstr "Verarbeitet nur Zeilen im Bereich n,m, gezählt von 1"
+msgstr "nur Zeilen im Bereich n,m verarbeiten, gezählt von 1"
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: This string is used to tell us the maximum
+#. display width for a relative timestamp in "git blame"
+#. output.  For C locale, "4 years, 11 months ago", which
+#. takes 22 places, is the longest among various forms of
+#. relative timestamps, but your language may need more or
+#. fewer display columns.
+#: builtin/blame.c:2601
+msgid "4 years, 11 months ago"
+msgstr "vor 4 Jahren, und 11 Monaten"
 
 #: builtin/branch.c:24
-msgid "git branch [options] [-r | -a] [--merged | --no-merged]"
-msgstr "git branch [Optionen] [-r | -a] [--merged | --no-merged]"
+msgid "git branch [<options>] [-r | -a] [--merged | --no-merged]"
+msgstr "git branch [<Optionen>] [-r | -a] [--merged | --no-merged]"
 
 #: builtin/branch.c:25
-msgid "git branch [options] [-l] [-f] <branchname> [<start-point>]"
-msgstr "git branch [Optionen] [-l] [-f] <Branchname> [<Startpunkt>]"
+msgid "git branch [<options>] [-l] [-f] <branch-name> [<start-point>]"
+msgstr "git branch [<Optionen>] [-l] [-f] <Branchname> [<Startpunkt>]"
 
 #: builtin/branch.c:26
-msgid "git branch [options] [-r] (-d | -D) <branchname>..."
-msgstr "git branch [Optionen] [-r] (-d | -D) <Branchname>..."
+msgid "git branch [<options>] [-r] (-d | -D) <branch-name>..."
+msgstr "git branch [<Optionen>] [-r] (-d | -D) <Branchname>..."
 
 #: builtin/branch.c:27
-msgid "git branch [options] (-m | -M) [<oldbranch>] <newbranch>"
-msgstr "git branch [Optionen] (-m | -M) [<alterBranch>] <neuerBranch>"
+msgid "git branch [<options>] (-m | -M) [<old-branch>] <new-branch>"
+msgstr "git branch [<Optionen>] (-m | -M) [<alter-Branch>] <neuer-Branch>"
 
 #: builtin/branch.c:150
 #, c-format
@@ -2785,288 +2983,293 @@
 msgstr ""
 "Kann Branch '%s' nicht entfernen, da Sie sich gerade auf diesem befinden."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:240
+#: builtin/branch.c:243
 #, c-format
-msgid "remote branch '%s' not found."
-msgstr "Remote-Branch '%s' nicht gefunden"
+msgid "remote-tracking branch '%s' not found."
+msgstr "Remote-Tracking-Branch '%s' nicht gefunden"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:241
+#: builtin/branch.c:244
 #, c-format
 msgid "branch '%s' not found."
 msgstr "Branch '%s' nicht gefunden."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:255
+#: builtin/branch.c:258
 #, c-format
-msgid "Error deleting remote branch '%s'"
-msgstr "Fehler beim Entfernen des Remote-Branches '%s'"
+msgid "Error deleting remote-tracking branch '%s'"
+msgstr "Fehler beim Entfernen des Remote-Tracking-Branches '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:256
+#: builtin/branch.c:259
 #, c-format
 msgid "Error deleting branch '%s'"
 msgstr "Fehler beim Entfernen des Branches '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:263
+#: builtin/branch.c:266
 #, c-format
-msgid "Deleted remote branch %s (was %s).\n"
-msgstr "Remote-Branch %s entfernt (war %s).\n"
+msgid "Deleted remote-tracking branch %s (was %s).\n"
+msgstr "Remote-Tracking-Branch %s entfernt (war %s).\n"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:264
+#: builtin/branch.c:267
 #, c-format
 msgid "Deleted branch %s (was %s).\n"
 msgstr "Branch %s entfernt (war %s).\n"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:366
+#: builtin/branch.c:368
 #, c-format
 msgid "branch '%s' does not point at a commit"
 msgstr "Branch '%s' zeigt auf keinen Commit"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:454
+#: builtin/branch.c:451
 #, c-format
 msgid "[%s: gone]"
 msgstr "[%s: entfernt]"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:459
+#: builtin/branch.c:456
 #, c-format
 msgid "[%s]"
 msgstr "[%s]"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:464
+#: builtin/branch.c:461
 #, c-format
 msgid "[%s: behind %d]"
 msgstr "[%s: %d hinterher]"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:466
+#: builtin/branch.c:463
 #, c-format
 msgid "[behind %d]"
 msgstr "[%d hinterher]"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:470
+#: builtin/branch.c:467
 #, c-format
 msgid "[%s: ahead %d]"
 msgstr "[%s: %d voraus]"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:472
+#: builtin/branch.c:469
 #, c-format
 msgid "[ahead %d]"
 msgstr "[%d voraus]"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:475
+#: builtin/branch.c:472
 #, c-format
 msgid "[%s: ahead %d, behind %d]"
 msgstr "[%s: %d voraus, %d hinterher]"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:478
+#: builtin/branch.c:475
 #, c-format
 msgid "[ahead %d, behind %d]"
 msgstr "[%d voraus, %d hinterher]"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:502
+#: builtin/branch.c:488
 msgid " **** invalid ref ****"
 msgstr " **** ungültige Referenz ****"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:594
+#: builtin/branch.c:579
 #, c-format
 msgid "(no branch, rebasing %s)"
 msgstr "(kein Branch, Rebase von Branch %s im Gange)"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:597
+#: builtin/branch.c:582
 #, c-format
 msgid "(no branch, bisect started on %s)"
 msgstr "(kein Branch, binäre Suche begonnen bei %s)"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:600
+#: builtin/branch.c:588
 #, c-format
-msgid "(detached from %s)"
-msgstr "(losgelöst von %s)"
+msgid "(HEAD detached at %s)"
+msgstr "(HEAD losgelöst bei %s)"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:603
+#: builtin/branch.c:591
+#, c-format
+msgid "(HEAD detached from %s)"
+msgstr "(HEAD losgelöst von %s)"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:595
 msgid "(no branch)"
 msgstr "(kein Branch)"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:649
+#: builtin/branch.c:642
 #, c-format
 msgid "object '%s' does not point to a commit"
 msgstr "Objekt '%s' zeigt auf keinen Commit"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:681
+#: builtin/branch.c:690
 msgid "some refs could not be read"
 msgstr "Konnte einige Referenzen nicht lesen"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:694
+#: builtin/branch.c:703
 msgid "cannot rename the current branch while not on any."
 msgstr ""
 "Kann aktuellen Branch nicht umbenennen, solange Sie sich auf keinem befinden."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:704
+#: builtin/branch.c:713
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid branch name: '%s'"
 msgstr "Ungültiger Branchname: '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:719
+#: builtin/branch.c:728
 msgid "Branch rename failed"
 msgstr "Umbenennung des Branches fehlgeschlagen"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:723
+#: builtin/branch.c:732
 #, c-format
 msgid "Renamed a misnamed branch '%s' away"
 msgstr "falsch benannten Branch '%s' umbenannt"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:727
+#: builtin/branch.c:736
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch renamed to %s, but HEAD is not updated!"
 msgstr "Branch umbenannt zu %s, aber HEAD ist nicht aktualisiert!"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:734
+#: builtin/branch.c:743
 msgid "Branch is renamed, but update of config-file failed"
 msgstr ""
 "Branch ist umbenannt, aber die Aktualisierung der Konfigurationsdatei ist "
 "fehlgeschlagen."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:749
+#: builtin/branch.c:758
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed object name %s"
 msgstr "Missgebildeter Objektname %s"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:773
+#: builtin/branch.c:780
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not write branch description template: %s"
 msgstr "Konnte Beschreibungsvorlage für Branch nicht schreiben: %s"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:803
+#: builtin/branch.c:810
 msgid "Generic options"
 msgstr "Allgemeine Optionen"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:805
+#: builtin/branch.c:812
 msgid "show hash and subject, give twice for upstream branch"
-msgstr "Zeigt Hash und Betreff; -vv: zusätzlich Upstream-Branch"
-
-#: builtin/branch.c:806
-msgid "suppress informational messages"
-msgstr "unterdrückt Informationsmeldungen"
-
-#: builtin/branch.c:807
-msgid "set up tracking mode (see git-pull(1))"
-msgstr "stellt den Übernahmemodus ein (siehe git-pull(1))"
-
-#: builtin/branch.c:809
-msgid "change upstream info"
-msgstr "ändert Informationen zum Upstream-Branch"
+msgstr "Hash und Betreff anzeigen; -vv: zusätzlich Upstream-Branch"
 
 #: builtin/branch.c:813
-msgid "use colored output"
-msgstr "verwendet farbliche Ausgaben"
+msgid "suppress informational messages"
+msgstr "Informationsmeldungen unterdrücken"
 
 #: builtin/branch.c:814
-msgid "act on remote-tracking branches"
-msgstr "wirkt auf Remote-Tracking-Branches"
+msgid "set up tracking mode (see git-pull(1))"
+msgstr "den Übernahmemodus einstellen (siehe git-pull(1))"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:817 builtin/branch.c:823 builtin/branch.c:844
-#: builtin/branch.c:850 builtin/commit.c:1494 builtin/commit.c:1495
-#: builtin/commit.c:1496 builtin/commit.c:1497 builtin/tag.c:527
-#: builtin/tag.c:533
+#: builtin/branch.c:816
+msgid "change upstream info"
+msgstr "Informationen zum Upstream-Branch ändern"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:820
+msgid "use colored output"
+msgstr "farbige Ausgaben verwenden"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:821
+msgid "act on remote-tracking branches"
+msgstr "auf Remote-Tracking-Branches wirken"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:824 builtin/branch.c:830 builtin/branch.c:851
+#: builtin/branch.c:857 builtin/commit.c:1581 builtin/commit.c:1582
+#: builtin/commit.c:1583 builtin/commit.c:1584 builtin/tag.c:616
+#: builtin/tag.c:622
 msgid "commit"
 msgstr "Commit"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:818 builtin/branch.c:824
+#: builtin/branch.c:825 builtin/branch.c:831
 msgid "print only branches that contain the commit"
-msgstr "gibt nur Branches aus, welche diesen Commit beinhalten"
+msgstr "nur Branches ausgeben, welche diesen Commit beinhalten"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:830
+#: builtin/branch.c:837
 msgid "Specific git-branch actions:"
 msgstr "spezifische Aktionen für \"git-branch\":"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:831
-msgid "list both remote-tracking and local branches"
-msgstr "listet Remote-Tracking und lokale Branches auf"
-
-#: builtin/branch.c:833
-msgid "delete fully merged branch"
-msgstr "entfernt vollständig zusammengeführten Branch"
-
-#: builtin/branch.c:834
-msgid "delete branch (even if not merged)"
-msgstr "löscht Branch (auch wenn nicht zusammengeführt)"
-
-#: builtin/branch.c:835
-msgid "move/rename a branch and its reflog"
-msgstr "verschiebt/benennt einen Branch und dessen Reflog um"
-
-#: builtin/branch.c:836
-msgid "move/rename a branch, even if target exists"
-msgstr ""
-"verschiebt/benennt einen Branch um, auch wenn das Ziel bereits existiert"
-
-#: builtin/branch.c:837
-msgid "list branch names"
-msgstr "listet Branchnamen auf"
-
 #: builtin/branch.c:838
-msgid "create the branch's reflog"
-msgstr "erzeugt das Reflog des Branches"
+msgid "list both remote-tracking and local branches"
+msgstr "Remote-Tracking und lokale Branches auflisten"
 
 #: builtin/branch.c:840
-msgid "edit the description for the branch"
-msgstr "bearbeitet die Beschreibung für den Branch"
+msgid "delete fully merged branch"
+msgstr "vollständig zusammengeführten Branch entfernen"
 
 #: builtin/branch.c:841
-msgid "force creation (when already exists)"
-msgstr "erzeuge auch, wenn der Branch bereits existiert"
+msgid "delete branch (even if not merged)"
+msgstr "Branch löschen (auch wenn nicht zusammengeführt)"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:842
+msgid "move/rename a branch and its reflog"
+msgstr "einen Branch und dessen Reflog verschieben/umbenennen"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:843
+msgid "move/rename a branch, even if target exists"
+msgstr ""
+"einen Branch verschieben/umbenennen, auch wenn das Ziel bereits existiert"
 
 #: builtin/branch.c:844
+msgid "list branch names"
+msgstr "Branchnamen auflisten"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:845
+msgid "create the branch's reflog"
+msgstr "das Reflog des Branches erzeugen"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:847
+msgid "edit the description for the branch"
+msgstr "die Beschreibung für den Branch bearbeiten"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:848
+msgid "force creation, move/rename, deletion"
+msgstr "Erstellung, Verschiebung/Umbenennung oder Löschung erzwingen"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:851
 msgid "print only not merged branches"
-msgstr "gibt nur Branches aus, die nicht zusammengeführt sind"
+msgstr "nur Branches ausgeben, die nicht zusammengeführt sind"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:850
+#: builtin/branch.c:857
 msgid "print only merged branches"
-msgstr "gibt nur Branches aus, die zusammengeführt sind"
+msgstr "nur Branches ausgeben, die zusammengeführt sind"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:854
+#: builtin/branch.c:861
 msgid "list branches in columns"
-msgstr "listet Branches in Spalten auf"
+msgstr "Branches in Spalten auflisten"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:867
+#: builtin/branch.c:874
 msgid "Failed to resolve HEAD as a valid ref."
 msgstr "Konnte HEAD nicht als gültige Referenz auflösen."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:872 builtin/clone.c:635
+#: builtin/branch.c:878 builtin/clone.c:629
 msgid "HEAD not found below refs/heads!"
 msgstr "HEAD wurde nicht unter \"refs/heads\" gefunden!"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:896
+#: builtin/branch.c:900
 msgid "--column and --verbose are incompatible"
 msgstr "Die Optionen --column und --verbose sind inkompatibel."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:902 builtin/branch.c:941
+#: builtin/branch.c:911 builtin/branch.c:950
 msgid "branch name required"
 msgstr "Branchname erforderlich"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:917
+#: builtin/branch.c:926
 msgid "Cannot give description to detached HEAD"
 msgstr "zu losgelöstem HEAD kann keine Beschreibung hinterlegt werden"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:922
+#: builtin/branch.c:931
 msgid "cannot edit description of more than one branch"
 msgstr "Beschreibung von mehr als einem Branch kann nicht bearbeitet werden"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:929
+#: builtin/branch.c:938
 #, c-format
 msgid "No commit on branch '%s' yet."
 msgstr "Noch kein Commit in Branch '%s'."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:932
+#: builtin/branch.c:941
 #, c-format
 msgid "No branch named '%s'."
 msgstr "Branch '%s' nicht vorhanden."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:947
+#: builtin/branch.c:956
 msgid "too many branches for a rename operation"
 msgstr "zu viele Branches für eine Umbenennen-Operation angegeben"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:952
+#: builtin/branch.c:961
 msgid "too many branches to set new upstream"
-msgstr "zu viele Branches angegeben um Upstream-Branch zu setzen"
+msgstr "zu viele Branches angegeben, um Upstream-Branch zu setzen"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:956
+#: builtin/branch.c:965
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "could not set upstream of HEAD to %s when it does not point to any branch."
@@ -3074,43 +3277,43 @@
 "Konnte keinen neuen Upstream-Branch von HEAD zu %s setzen, da dieser auf\n"
 "keinen Branch zeigt."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:959 builtin/branch.c:981 builtin/branch.c:1002
+#: builtin/branch.c:968 builtin/branch.c:990 builtin/branch.c:1011
 #, c-format
 msgid "no such branch '%s'"
 msgstr "Kein solcher Branch '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:963
+#: builtin/branch.c:972
 #, c-format
 msgid "branch '%s' does not exist"
 msgstr "Branch '%s' existiert nicht"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:975
+#: builtin/branch.c:984
 msgid "too many branches to unset upstream"
 msgstr ""
-"zu viele Branches angegeben um Konfiguration zu Upstream-Branch zu entfernen"
+"zu viele Branches angegeben, um Konfiguration zu Upstream-Branch zu entfernen"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:979
+#: builtin/branch.c:988
 msgid "could not unset upstream of HEAD when it does not point to any branch."
 msgstr ""
 "Konnte Konfiguration zu Upstream-Branch von HEAD nicht entfernen, da dieser\n"
 "auf keinen Branch zeigt."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:985
+#: builtin/branch.c:994
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch '%s' has no upstream information"
 msgstr "Branch '%s' hat keinen Upstream-Branch gesetzt"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:999
+#: builtin/branch.c:1008
 msgid "it does not make sense to create 'HEAD' manually"
 msgstr "'HEAD' darf nicht manuell erstellt werden"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:1005
+#: builtin/branch.c:1014
 msgid "-a and -r options to 'git branch' do not make sense with a branch name"
 msgstr ""
 "Die Optionen -a und -r bei 'git branch' können nicht gemeimsam mit einem "
 "Branchnamen verwendet werden."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:1008
+#: builtin/branch.c:1017
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The --set-upstream flag is deprecated and will be removed. Consider using --"
@@ -3119,7 +3322,7 @@
 "Die --set-upstream Option ist veraltet und wird entfernt. Benutzen Sie --"
 "track oder --set-upstream-to\n"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:1025
+#: builtin/branch.c:1034
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -3130,108 +3333,125 @@
 "Wenn Sie wollten, dass '%s' den Branch '%s' als Upstream-Branch hat, führen "
 "Sie aus:\n"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:1026
+#: builtin/branch.c:1035
 #, c-format
 msgid "    git branch -d %s\n"
 msgstr "    git branch -d %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:1027
+#: builtin/branch.c:1036
 #, c-format
 msgid "    git branch --set-upstream-to %s\n"
 msgstr "    git branch --set-upstream-to %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/bundle.c:47
+#: builtin/bundle.c:51
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s is okay\n"
 msgstr "%s ist in Ordnung\n"
 
-#: builtin/bundle.c:56
+#: builtin/bundle.c:64
 msgid "Need a repository to create a bundle."
 msgstr "Um ein Paket zu erstellen wird ein Repository benötigt."
 
-#: builtin/bundle.c:60
+#: builtin/bundle.c:68
 msgid "Need a repository to unbundle."
 msgstr "Zum Entpacken wird ein Repository benötigt."
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:331
-msgid "git cat-file (-t|-s|-e|-p|<type>|--textconv) <object>"
-msgstr "git cat-file (-t|-s|-e|-p|<Art>|--textconv) <Objekt>"
-
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:332
-msgid "git cat-file (--batch|--batch-check) < <list_of_objects>"
-msgstr "git cat-file (--batch|--batch-check) < <Liste_von_Objekten>"
-
 #: builtin/cat-file.c:369
+msgid ""
+"git cat-file (-t [--allow-unknown-type]|-s [--allow-unknown-type]|-e|-p|"
+"<type>|--textconv) <object>"
+msgstr ""
+"git cat-file (-t [--allow-unknown-type]|-s [--allow-unknown-type]|-e|-p|"
+"<Art>|--textconv) <Objekt>"
+
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:370
+msgid ""
+"git cat-file (--batch | --batch-check) [--follow-symlinks] < <list-of-"
+"objects>"
+msgstr ""
+"git cat-file (--batch | --batch-check) [--follow-symlinks] < <Liste-von-"
+"Objekten"
+
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:407
 msgid "<type> can be one of: blob, tree, commit, tag"
 msgstr "<Art> kann sein: blob, tree, commit, tag"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:370
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:408
 msgid "show object type"
-msgstr "zeigt Objektart"
+msgstr "Objektart anzeigen"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:371
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:409
 msgid "show object size"
-msgstr "zeigt Objektgröße"
+msgstr "Objektgröße anzeigen"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:373
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:411
 msgid "exit with zero when there's no error"
-msgstr "beendet mit Rückgabewert 0, wenn kein Fehler aufgetreten ist"
+msgstr "mit Rückgabewert 0 beenden, wenn kein Fehler aufgetreten ist"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:374
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:412
 msgid "pretty-print object's content"
 msgstr "ansprechende Anzeige des Objektinhaltes"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:376
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:414
 msgid "for blob objects, run textconv on object's content"
-msgstr "führt eine Textkonvertierung auf den Inhalt von Blob-Objekten aus"
+msgstr "eine Textkonvertierung auf den Inhalt von Blob-Objekten ausführen"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:378
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:416
+msgid "allow -s and -t to work with broken/corrupt objects"
+msgstr "-s und -t mit beschädigten Objekten erlauben"
+
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:418
 msgid "show info and content of objects fed from the standard input"
 msgstr ""
 "Anzeige von Informationen und Inhalt von Objekten, gelesen von der Standard-"
 "Eingabe"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:381
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:421
 msgid "show info about objects fed from the standard input"
 msgstr ""
 "Anzeige von Informationen über Objekte, gelesen von der Standard-Eingabe"
 
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:424
+msgid "follow in-tree symlinks (used with --batch or --batch-check)"
+msgstr "symbolischen Verknüpfungen innerhalb des Repositories folgen "
+"(verwendet mit --batch oder --batch-check)"
+
 #: builtin/check-attr.c:11
-msgid "git check-attr [-a | --all | attr...] [--] pathname..."
-msgstr "git check-attr [-a | --all | Attribut...] [--] Pfadname..."
+msgid "git check-attr [-a | --all | <attr>...] [--] <pathname>..."
+msgstr "git check-attr [-a | --all | <Attribut>...] [--] <Pfadname>..."
 
 #: builtin/check-attr.c:12
-msgid "git check-attr --stdin [-z] [-a | --all | attr...] < <list-of-paths>"
+msgid "git check-attr --stdin [-z] [-a | --all | <attr>...] < <list-of-paths>"
 msgstr ""
-"git check-attr --stdin [-z] [-a | --all | Attribut...] < <Liste-von-Pfaden>"
+"git check-attr --stdin [-z] [-a | --all | <Attribut>...] < <Liste-von-Pfaden>"
 
 #: builtin/check-attr.c:19
 msgid "report all attributes set on file"
-msgstr "gibt alle Attribute einer Datei aus"
+msgstr "alle Attribute einer Datei ausgeben"
 
 #: builtin/check-attr.c:20
 msgid "use .gitattributes only from the index"
-msgstr "verwendet .gitattributes nur von der Staging-Area"
+msgstr "nur .gitattributes vom Index verwenden"
 
-#: builtin/check-attr.c:21 builtin/check-ignore.c:22 builtin/hash-object.c:75
+#: builtin/check-attr.c:21 builtin/check-ignore.c:22 builtin/hash-object.c:96
 msgid "read file names from stdin"
-msgstr "liest Dateinamen von der Standard-Eingabe"
+msgstr "Dateinamen von der Standard-Eingabe lesen"
 
 #: builtin/check-attr.c:23 builtin/check-ignore.c:24
 msgid "terminate input and output records by a NUL character"
-msgstr "schließt Einträge von Ein- und Ausgabe mit NUL-Zeichen ab"
+msgstr "Einträge von Ein- und Ausgabe mit NUL-Zeichen abschließen"
 
-#: builtin/check-ignore.c:18 builtin/checkout.c:1089 builtin/gc.c:271
+#: builtin/check-ignore.c:18 builtin/checkout.c:1345 builtin/gc.c:279
 msgid "suppress progress reporting"
-msgstr "unterdrückt Fortschrittsanzeige"
+msgstr "Fortschrittsanzeige unterdrücken"
 
 #: builtin/check-ignore.c:26
 msgid "show non-matching input paths"
-msgstr "zeigt Eingabe-Pfade ohne Übereinstimmungen"
+msgstr "Eingabe-Pfade ohne Übereinstimmungen anzeigen"
 
 #: builtin/check-ignore.c:28
 msgid "ignore index when checking"
-msgstr "ignoriert Staging-Area bei der Prüfung"
+msgstr "Index bei der Prüfung ignorieren"
 
 #: builtin/check-ignore.c:154
 msgid "cannot specify pathnames with --stdin"
@@ -3259,12 +3479,12 @@
 msgstr "--non-matching ist nur mit --verbose zulässig"
 
 #: builtin/check-mailmap.c:8
-msgid "git check-mailmap [options] <contact>..."
-msgstr "git check-mailmap [Optionen] <Kontakt>..."
+msgid "git check-mailmap [<options>] <contact>..."
+msgstr "git check-mailmap [<Optionen>] <Kontakt>..."
 
 #: builtin/check-mailmap.c:13
 msgid "also read contacts from stdin"
-msgstr "liest ebenfalls Kontakte von der Standard-Eingabe"
+msgstr "ebenfalls Kontakte von der Standard-Eingabe lesen"
 
 #: builtin/check-mailmap.c:24
 #, c-format
@@ -3276,160 +3496,160 @@
 msgstr "keine Kontakte angegeben"
 
 #: builtin/checkout-index.c:126
-msgid "git checkout-index [options] [--] [<file>...]"
-msgstr "git checkout-index [Optionen] [--] [<Datei>...]"
-
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:187
-msgid "check out all files in the index"
-msgstr "checkt alle Dateien in der Staging-Area aus"
+msgid "git checkout-index [<options>] [--] [<file>...]"
+msgstr "git checkout-index [<Optionen>] [--] [<Datei>...]"
 
 #: builtin/checkout-index.c:188
-msgid "force overwrite of existing files"
-msgstr "erzwingt das Überschreiben bereits existierender Dateien"
+msgid "check out all files in the index"
+msgstr "alle Dateien im Index auschecken"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:190
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:189
+msgid "force overwrite of existing files"
+msgstr "das Überschreiben bereits existierender Dateien erzwingen"
+
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:191
 msgid "no warning for existing files and files not in index"
 msgstr ""
-"keine Warnung für existierende Dateien, und Dateien, die sich nicht in der "
-"Staging-Area befinden"
+"keine Warnung für existierende Dateien, und Dateien, die sich nicht im Index "
+"befinden"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:192
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:193
 msgid "don't checkout new files"
-msgstr "checkt keine neuen Dateien aus"
+msgstr "keine neuen Dateien auschecken"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:194
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:195
 msgid "update stat information in the index file"
-msgstr "aktualisiert Dateiinformationen in der Staging-Area-Datei"
+msgstr "Dateiinformationen in der Index-Datei aktualisieren"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:200
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:201
 msgid "read list of paths from the standard input"
-msgstr "liest eine Liste von Pfaden von der Standard-Eingabe"
+msgstr "eine Liste von Pfaden von der Standard-Eingabe lesen"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:202
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:203
 msgid "write the content to temporary files"
-msgstr "schreibt den Inhalt in temporäre Dateien"
+msgstr "den Inhalt in temporäre Dateien schreiben"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:203 builtin/column.c:30
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:204 builtin/column.c:30
 msgid "string"
 msgstr "Zeichenkette"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:204
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:205
 msgid "when creating files, prepend <string>"
 msgstr ""
 "wenn Dateien erzeugt werden, stelle <Zeichenkette> dem Dateinamen voran"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:207
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:208
 msgid "copy out the files from named stage"
-msgstr "kopiert Dateien von dem benannten Stand"
-
-#: builtin/checkout.c:25
-msgid "git checkout [options] <branch>"
-msgstr "git checkout [Optionen] <Branch>"
+msgstr "Dateien von dem benannten Stand kopieren"
 
 #: builtin/checkout.c:26
-msgid "git checkout [options] [<branch>] -- <file>..."
-msgstr "git checkout [Optionen] [<Branch>] -- <Datei>..."
+msgid "git checkout [<options>] <branch>"
+msgstr "git checkout [<Optionen>] <Branch>"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:114 builtin/checkout.c:147
+#: builtin/checkout.c:27
+msgid "git checkout [<options>] [<branch>] -- <file>..."
+msgstr "git checkout [<Optionen>] [<Branch>] -- <Datei>..."
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:138 builtin/checkout.c:171
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s' does not have our version"
 msgstr "Pfad '%s' hat nicht unsere Version."
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:116 builtin/checkout.c:149
+#: builtin/checkout.c:140 builtin/checkout.c:173
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s' does not have their version"
 msgstr "Pfad '%s' hat nicht deren Version."
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:132
+#: builtin/checkout.c:156
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s' does not have all necessary versions"
 msgstr "Pfad '%s' hat nicht alle notwendigen Versionen."
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:176
+#: builtin/checkout.c:200
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s' does not have necessary versions"
 msgstr "Pfad '%s' hat nicht die notwendigen Versionen."
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:193
+#: builtin/checkout.c:217
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s': cannot merge"
 msgstr "Pfad '%s': kann nicht zusammenführen"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:210
+#: builtin/checkout.c:234
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unable to add merge result for '%s'"
 msgstr "Konnte Merge-Ergebnis von '%s' nicht hinzufügen."
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:232 builtin/checkout.c:235 builtin/checkout.c:238
-#: builtin/checkout.c:241
+#: builtin/checkout.c:255 builtin/checkout.c:258 builtin/checkout.c:261
+#: builtin/checkout.c:264 builtin/checkout.c:277
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' cannot be used with updating paths"
-msgstr "'%s' kann nicht mit Pfaden verwendet werden"
+msgstr "'%s' kann nicht mit der Aktualisierung von Pfaden verwendet werden"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:244 builtin/checkout.c:247
+#: builtin/checkout.c:267 builtin/checkout.c:270
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' cannot be used with %s"
 msgstr "'%s' kann nicht mit '%s' verwendet werden"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:250
+#: builtin/checkout.c:273
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot update paths and switch to branch '%s' at the same time."
 msgstr ""
 "Kann nicht gleichzeitig Pfade aktualisieren und zu Branch '%s' wechseln"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:261 builtin/checkout.c:450
+#: builtin/checkout.c:287 builtin/checkout.c:481
 msgid "corrupt index file"
-msgstr "beschädigte Staging-Area-Datei"
+msgstr "beschädigte Index-Datei"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:321 builtin/checkout.c:328
+#: builtin/checkout.c:347 builtin/checkout.c:354
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s' is unmerged"
 msgstr "Pfad '%s' ist nicht zusammengeführt."
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:472
+#: builtin/checkout.c:503
 msgid "you need to resolve your current index first"
-msgstr "Sie müssen zuerst Ihre aktuelle Staging-Area auflösen."
+msgstr "Sie müssen zuerst die Konflikte in Ihrem aktuellen Index auflösen."
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:593
+#: builtin/checkout.c:634
 #, c-format
 msgid "Can not do reflog for '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Konnte \"reflog\" für '%s' nicht durchführen\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:631
+#: builtin/checkout.c:670
 msgid "HEAD is now at"
 msgstr "HEAD ist jetzt bei"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:638
+#: builtin/checkout.c:677
 #, c-format
 msgid "Reset branch '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Setze Branch '%s' neu\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:641
+#: builtin/checkout.c:680
 #, c-format
 msgid "Already on '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Bereits auf '%s'\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:645
+#: builtin/checkout.c:684
 #, c-format
 msgid "Switched to and reset branch '%s'\n"
-msgstr "Gewechselt zu umgesetzten Branch '%s'\n"
+msgstr "Zu umgesetztem Branch '%s' gewechselt\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:647 builtin/checkout.c:1032
+#: builtin/checkout.c:686 builtin/checkout.c:1285
 #, c-format
 msgid "Switched to a new branch '%s'\n"
-msgstr "Gewechselt zu einem neuem Branch '%s'\n"
+msgstr "Zu neuem Branch '%s' gewechselt\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:649
+#: builtin/checkout.c:688
 #, c-format
 msgid "Switched to branch '%s'\n"
-msgstr "Gewechselt zu Branch '%s'\n"
+msgstr "Zu Branch '%s' gewechselt\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:705
+#: builtin/checkout.c:740
 #, c-format
 msgid " ... and %d more.\n"
 msgstr " ... und %d weitere.\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:711
+#: builtin/checkout.c:746
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Warning: you are leaving %d commit behind, not connected to\n"
@@ -3442,164 +3662,215 @@
 "\n"
 "%s\n"
 msgstr[0] ""
-"Warnung: Sie sind um %d Commit hinterher, nicht verbunden zu\n"
-"einem Ihrer Branches:\n"
+"Warnung: Sie lassen %d Commit zurück. Folgender Commit ist in\n"
+"keinem Ihrer Branches enthalten:\n"
 "\n"
 "%s\n"
 msgstr[1] ""
-"Warnung: Sie sind um %d Commits hinterher, nicht verbunden zu\n"
-"einem Ihrer Branches:\n"
+"Warnung: Sie lassen %d Commits zurück. Folgende Commits sind in\n"
+"keinem Ihrer Branches enthalten:\n"
 "\n"
 "%s\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:729
+#: builtin/checkout.c:765
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
+"If you want to keep it by creating a new branch, this may be a good time\n"
+"to do so with:\n"
+"\n"
+" git branch <new-branch-name> %s\n"
+"\n"
+msgid_plural ""
 "If you want to keep them by creating a new branch, this may be a good time\n"
 "to do so with:\n"
 "\n"
-" git branch new_branch_name %s\n"
+" git branch <new-branch-name> %s\n"
 "\n"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr[0] ""
 "Wenn Sie diese durch einen neuen Branch behalten möchten, dann könnte jetzt\n"
 "ein guter Zeitpunkt sein dies zu tun mit:\n"
 "\n"
-" git branch neuer_branch_name %s\n"
+" git branch <neuer-Branchname> %s\n"
+"\n"
+msgstr[1] ""
+"Wenn Sie diese durch einen neuen Branch behalten möchten, dann könnte jetzt\n"
+"ein guter Zeitpunkt sein dies zu tun mit:\n"
+"\n"
+" git branch <neuer-Branchname> %s\n"
 "\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:759
+#: builtin/checkout.c:801
 msgid "internal error in revision walk"
 msgstr "interner Fehler im Revisionsgang"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:763
+#: builtin/checkout.c:805
 msgid "Previous HEAD position was"
 msgstr "Vorherige Position von HEAD war"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:790 builtin/checkout.c:1027
+#: builtin/checkout.c:832 builtin/checkout.c:1280
 msgid "You are on a branch yet to be born"
 msgstr "Sie sind auf einem Branch, der noch geboren wird"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:934
+#: builtin/checkout.c:893
+msgid "no branch specified"
+msgstr "Kein Branch spezifiziert"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:895
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' already exists"
+msgstr "'%s' existiert bereits"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:910 builtin/checkout.c:937 builtin/clone.c:842
+#: builtin/clone.c:853
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not create leading directories of '%s'"
+msgstr "Konnte führende Verzeichnisse von '%s' nicht erstellen."
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:924
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not create directory of '%s'"
+msgstr "Konnte Verzeichnis '%s' nicht erstellen."
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:960
+#, c-format
+msgid "Enter %s (identifier %s)"
+msgstr "Betrete %s (Identifikation %s)"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1070
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' is already checked out at '%s'"
+msgstr "'%s' ist bereits in '%s' ausgecheckt"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1176
 #, c-format
 msgid "only one reference expected, %d given."
 msgstr "nur eine Referenz erwartet, %d gegeben."
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:973
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1215
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid reference: %s"
 msgstr "Ungültige Referenz: %s"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1002
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1255
 #, c-format
 msgid "reference is not a tree: %s"
 msgstr "Referenz ist kein \"Tree\"-Objekt: %s"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1041
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1294
 msgid "paths cannot be used with switching branches"
 msgstr "Pfade können nicht beim Wechseln von Branches verwendet werden"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1044 builtin/checkout.c:1048
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1297 builtin/checkout.c:1301
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' cannot be used with switching branches"
 msgstr "'%s' kann nicht beim Wechseln von Branches verwendet werden"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1052 builtin/checkout.c:1055 builtin/checkout.c:1060
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1063
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1305 builtin/checkout.c:1308 builtin/checkout.c:1313
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1316
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' cannot be used with '%s'"
 msgstr "'%s' kann nicht mit '%s' verwendet werden"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1068
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1321
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot switch branch to a non-commit '%s'"
 msgstr "Kann Branch nicht zu Nicht-Commit '%s' wechseln"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1090 builtin/checkout.c:1092 builtin/clone.c:88
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1346 builtin/checkout.c:1348 builtin/clone.c:83
 #: builtin/remote.c:159 builtin/remote.c:161
 msgid "branch"
 msgstr "Branch"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1091
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1347
 msgid "create and checkout a new branch"
-msgstr "erzeugt und checkt einen neuen Branch aus"
+msgstr "einen neuen Branch erzeugen und auschecken"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1093
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1349
 msgid "create/reset and checkout a branch"
-msgstr "erzeugt/setzt um und checkt einen Branch aus"
+msgstr "einen Branch erstellen/umsetzen und auschecken"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1094
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1350
 msgid "create reflog for new branch"
-msgstr "erzeugt das Reflog für den neuen Branch"
+msgstr "das Reflog für den neuen Branch erzeugen"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1095
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1351
 msgid "detach the HEAD at named commit"
-msgstr "setzt HEAD zu benanntem Commit"
+msgstr "HEAD zu benanntem Commit setzen"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1096
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1352
 msgid "set upstream info for new branch"
-msgstr "setzt Informationen zum Upstream-Branch für den neuen Branch"
+msgstr "Informationen zum Upstream-Branch für den neuen Branch setzen"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1098
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1354
 msgid "new-branch"
 msgstr "neuer Branch"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1098
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1354
 msgid "new unparented branch"
 msgstr "neuer Branch ohne Eltern-Commit"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1099
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1355
 msgid "checkout our version for unmerged files"
-msgstr "checkt unsere Variante für nicht zusammengeführte Dateien aus"
+msgstr "unsere Variante für nicht zusammengeführte Dateien auschecken"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1101
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1357
 msgid "checkout their version for unmerged files"
-msgstr "checkt ihre Variante für nicht zusammengeführte Dateien aus"
+msgstr "ihre Variante für nicht zusammengeführte Dateien auschecken"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1103
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1359
 msgid "force checkout (throw away local modifications)"
-msgstr "erzwingt Auschecken (verwirft lokale Änderungen)"
+msgstr "Auschecken erzwingen (verwirft lokale Änderungen)"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1104
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1360
 msgid "perform a 3-way merge with the new branch"
-msgstr "führt einen 3-Wege-Merge mit dem neuen Branch aus"
+msgstr "einen 3-Wege-Merge mit dem neuen Branch ausführen"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1105 builtin/merge.c:225
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1361 builtin/merge.c:227
 msgid "update ignored files (default)"
-msgstr "aktualisiert ignorierte Dateien (Standard)"
+msgstr "ignorierte Dateien aktualisieren (Standard)"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1106 builtin/log.c:1228 parse-options.h:245
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1362 builtin/log.c:1239 parse-options.h:244
 msgid "style"
 msgstr "Stil"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1107
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1363
 msgid "conflict style (merge or diff3)"
 msgstr "Konfliktstil (merge oder diff3)"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1110
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1366
 msgid "do not limit pathspecs to sparse entries only"
-msgstr "Pfadspezifikationen ignorieren Einstellungen zum partiellen Auschecken"
+msgstr "keine Einschränkung bei Pfadspezifikationen zum partiellen Auschecken"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1112
-msgid "second guess 'git checkout no-such-branch'"
-msgstr "second guess 'git checkout no-such-branch'"
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1368
+msgid "second guess 'git checkout <no-such-branch>'"
+msgstr "second guess 'git checkout <no-such-branch>'"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1135
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1370
+msgid "check a branch out in a separate working directory"
+msgstr "Branch in separatem Arbeitsverzeichnis auschecken"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1372
+msgid "do not check if another worktree is holding the given ref"
+msgstr "Prüfung, ob die Referenz bereits in einem anderen Arbeitsverzeichnis "
+"ausgecheckt wurde, deaktivieren"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1406
 msgid "-b, -B and --orphan are mutually exclusive"
 msgstr "Die Optionen -b, -B und --orphan schließen sich gegenseitig aus."
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1152
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1423
 msgid "--track needs a branch name"
 msgstr "Bei der Option --track muss ein Branchname angegeben werden."
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1159
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1428
 msgid "Missing branch name; try -b"
 msgstr "Vermisse Branchnamen; versuchen Sie -b"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1196
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1464
 msgid "invalid path specification"
 msgstr "ungültige Pfadspezifikation"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1203
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1471
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Cannot update paths and switch to branch '%s' at the same time.\n"
@@ -3609,18 +3880,18 @@
 "Haben Sie beabsichtigt '%s' auszuchecken, welcher nicht als Commit aufgelöst "
 "werden kann?"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1208
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1476
 #, c-format
 msgid "git checkout: --detach does not take a path argument '%s'"
 msgstr "git checkout: --detach nimmt kein Pfad-Argument '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1212
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1480
 msgid ""
 "git checkout: --ours/--theirs, --force and --merge are incompatible when\n"
 "checking out of the index."
 msgstr ""
 "git checkout: --ours/--theirs, --force und --merge sind inkompatibel wenn\n"
-"Sie aus der Staging-Area auschecken."
+"Sie aus dem Index auschecken."
 
 #: builtin/clean.c:26
 msgid ""
@@ -3685,35 +3956,36 @@
 "*          - alle Elemente auswählen\n"
 "           - (leer) Auswahl beenden"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:517
+#: builtin/clean.c:515
 #, c-format
 msgid "Huh (%s)?"
 msgstr "Wie bitte (%s)?"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:660
+#: builtin/clean.c:657
 #, c-format
 msgid "Input ignore patterns>> "
 msgstr "Ignorier-Muster eingeben>> "
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:697
+#: builtin/clean.c:694
 #, c-format
 msgid "WARNING: Cannot find items matched by: %s"
 msgstr "WARNUNG: Kann keine Einträge finden die Muster entsprechen: %s"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:718
+#: builtin/clean.c:715
 msgid "Select items to delete"
 msgstr "Wählen Sie Einträge zum Löschen"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:758
+#. TRANSLATORS: Make sure to keep [y/N] as is
+#: builtin/clean.c:756
 #, c-format
-msgid "remove %s? "
-msgstr "'%s' löschen? "
+msgid "Remove %s [y/N]? "
+msgstr "'%s' löschen [y/N]? "
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:783
+#: builtin/clean.c:781
 msgid "Bye."
 msgstr "Tschüss."
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:791
+#: builtin/clean.c:789
 msgid ""
 "clean               - start cleaning\n"
 "filter by pattern   - exclude items from deletion\n"
@@ -3731,62 +4003,62 @@
 "help                - diese Meldung anzeigen\n"
 "?                   - Hilfe zur Auswahl mittels Eingabe anzeigen"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:818
+#: builtin/clean.c:816
 msgid "*** Commands ***"
 msgstr "*** Kommandos ***"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:819
+#: builtin/clean.c:817
 msgid "What now"
 msgstr "Was nun"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:827
+#: builtin/clean.c:825
 msgid "Would remove the following item:"
 msgid_plural "Would remove the following items:"
 msgstr[0] "Würde das folgende Element entfernen:"
 msgstr[1] "Würde die folgenden Elemente entfernen:"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:844
+#: builtin/clean.c:842
 msgid "No more files to clean, exiting."
 msgstr "Keine Dateien mehr zum Löschen, beende."
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:875
+#: builtin/clean.c:873
 msgid "do not print names of files removed"
-msgstr "gibt keine Namen von gelöschten Dateien aus"
+msgstr "keine Namen von gelöschten Dateien ausgeben"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:877
+#: builtin/clean.c:875
 msgid "force"
-msgstr "erzwingt Aktion"
+msgstr "Aktion erzwingen"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:878
+#: builtin/clean.c:876
 msgid "interactive cleaning"
 msgstr "interaktives Clean"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:880
+#: builtin/clean.c:878
 msgid "remove whole directories"
-msgstr "löscht ganze Verzeichnisse"
+msgstr "ganze Verzeichnisse löschen"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:881 builtin/describe.c:415 builtin/grep.c:716
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:486 builtin/name-rev.c:314 builtin/show-ref.c:185
+#: builtin/clean.c:879 builtin/describe.c:407 builtin/grep.c:714
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:443 builtin/name-rev.c:311 builtin/show-ref.c:187
 msgid "pattern"
 msgstr "Muster"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:882
+#: builtin/clean.c:880
 msgid "add <pattern> to ignore rules"
-msgstr "fügt <Muster> zu den Regeln für ignorierte Pfade hinzu"
+msgstr "<Muster> zu den Regeln für ignorierte Pfade hinzufügen"
+
+#: builtin/clean.c:881
+msgid "remove ignored files, too"
+msgstr "auch ignorierte Dateien löschen"
 
 #: builtin/clean.c:883
-msgid "remove ignored files, too"
-msgstr "löscht auch ignorierte Dateien"
-
-#: builtin/clean.c:885
 msgid "remove only ignored files"
-msgstr "löscht nur ignorierte Dateien"
+msgstr "nur ignorierte Dateien löschen"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:903
+#: builtin/clean.c:901
 msgid "-x and -X cannot be used together"
 msgstr "Die Optionen -x und -X können nicht gemeinsam verwendet werden."
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:907
+#: builtin/clean.c:905
 msgid ""
 "clean.requireForce set to true and neither -i, -n, nor -f given; refusing to "
 "clean"
@@ -3794,7 +4066,7 @@
 "clean.requireForce auf \"true\" gesetzt und weder -i, -n noch -f gegeben; "
 "\"clean\" verweigert"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:910
+#: builtin/clean.c:908
 msgid ""
 "clean.requireForce defaults to true and neither -i, -n, nor -f given; "
 "refusing to clean"
@@ -3802,154 +4074,158 @@
 "clean.requireForce standardmäßig auf \"true\" gesetzt und weder -i, -n noch -"
 "f gegeben; \"clean\" verweigert"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:36
-msgid "git clone [options] [--] <repo> [<dir>]"
-msgstr "git clone [Optionen] [--] <Repository> [<Verzeichnis>]"
+#: builtin/clone.c:37
+msgid "git clone [<options>] [--] <repo> [<dir>]"
+msgstr "git clone [<Optionen>] [--] <Repository> [<Verzeichnis>]"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:64 builtin/fetch.c:97 builtin/merge.c:222
-#: builtin/push.c:504
+#: builtin/clone.c:57 builtin/fetch.c:111 builtin/merge.c:224
+#: builtin/push.c:523
 msgid "force progress reporting"
-msgstr "erzwingt Fortschrittsanzeige"
+msgstr "Fortschrittsanzeige erzwingen"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:66
+#: builtin/clone.c:59
 msgid "don't create a checkout"
 msgstr "kein Auschecken"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:67 builtin/clone.c:69 builtin/init-db.c:486
+#: builtin/clone.c:60 builtin/clone.c:62 builtin/init-db.c:503
 msgid "create a bare repository"
-msgstr "erstellt ein Bare-Repository"
+msgstr "ein Bare-Repository erstellen"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:71
+#: builtin/clone.c:64
 msgid "create a mirror repository (implies bare)"
-msgstr "erstellt ein Spiegelarchiv (impliziert --bare)"
+msgstr "ein Spiegelarchiv erstellen (impliziert --bare)"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:73
+#: builtin/clone.c:66
 msgid "to clone from a local repository"
-msgstr "um von einem lokalen Repository zu klonen"
+msgstr "von einem lokalen Repository klonen"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:75
+#: builtin/clone.c:68
 msgid "don't use local hardlinks, always copy"
-msgstr "verwendet lokal keine harten Verweise, immer Kopien"
+msgstr "lokal keine harten Verweise verwenden, immer Kopien"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:77
+#: builtin/clone.c:70
 msgid "setup as shared repository"
-msgstr "Einrichtung als verteiltes Repository"
+msgstr "als verteiltes Repository einrichten"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:79 builtin/clone.c:81
+#: builtin/clone.c:72 builtin/clone.c:74
 msgid "initialize submodules in the clone"
-msgstr "initialisiert Submodule im Klon"
+msgstr "Submodule im Klon initialisieren"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:82 builtin/init-db.c:483
+#: builtin/clone.c:75 builtin/init-db.c:500
 msgid "template-directory"
 msgstr "Vorlagenverzeichnis"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:83 builtin/init-db.c:484
+#: builtin/clone.c:76 builtin/init-db.c:501
 msgid "directory from which templates will be used"
 msgstr "Verzeichnis, von welchem die Vorlagen verwendet werden"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:85
+#: builtin/clone.c:78
 msgid "reference repository"
-msgstr "referenziert Repository"
+msgstr "Repository referenzieren"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:86 builtin/column.c:26 builtin/merge-file.c:44
+#: builtin/clone.c:80
+msgid "use --reference only while cloning"
+msgstr "--reference nur während des Klonens benutzen"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:81 builtin/column.c:26 builtin/merge-file.c:44
 msgid "name"
 msgstr "Name"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:87
+#: builtin/clone.c:82
 msgid "use <name> instead of 'origin' to track upstream"
-msgstr "verwendet <Name> statt 'origin' für Upstream-Repository"
+msgstr "<Name> statt 'origin' für Upstream-Repository verwenden"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:89
+#: builtin/clone.c:84
 msgid "checkout <branch> instead of the remote's HEAD"
-msgstr "checkt <Branch> aus, anstatt HEAD des Remote-Repositories"
+msgstr "<Branch> auschecken, anstatt HEAD des Remote-Repositories"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:91
+#: builtin/clone.c:86
 msgid "path to git-upload-pack on the remote"
 msgstr "Pfad zu \"git-upload-pack\" auf der Gegenseite"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:92 builtin/fetch.c:98 builtin/grep.c:661
+#: builtin/clone.c:87 builtin/fetch.c:112 builtin/grep.c:659
 msgid "depth"
 msgstr "Tiefe"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:93
+#: builtin/clone.c:88
 msgid "create a shallow clone of that depth"
 msgstr ""
-"erstellt einen Klon mit unvollständiger Historie (shallow) in dieser Tiefe"
+"einen Klon mit unvollständiger Historie (shallow) in dieser Tiefe erstellen"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:95
+#: builtin/clone.c:90
 msgid "clone only one branch, HEAD or --branch"
-msgstr "klont nur einen Branch, HEAD oder --branch"
+msgstr "nur einen Branch klonen, HEAD oder --branch"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:96 builtin/init-db.c:492
+#: builtin/clone.c:91 builtin/init-db.c:509
 msgid "gitdir"
 msgstr ".git-Verzeichnis"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:97 builtin/init-db.c:493
+#: builtin/clone.c:92 builtin/init-db.c:510
 msgid "separate git dir from working tree"
-msgstr "separiert Git-Verzeichnis vom Arbeitsverzeichnis"
+msgstr "Git-Verzeichnis vom Arbeitsverzeichnis separieren"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:98
+#: builtin/clone.c:93
 msgid "key=value"
 msgstr "Schlüssel=Wert"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:99
+#: builtin/clone.c:94
 msgid "set config inside the new repository"
-msgstr "setzt Konfiguration innerhalb des neuen Repositories"
+msgstr "Konfiguration innerhalb des neuen Repositories setzen"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:252
+#: builtin/clone.c:247
 #, c-format
 msgid "reference repository '%s' is not a local repository."
 msgstr "Referenziertes Repository '%s' ist kein lokales Repository."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:256
+#: builtin/clone.c:251
 #, c-format
 msgid "reference repository '%s' is shallow"
 msgstr ""
 "Referenziertes Repository '%s' hat eine unvollständige Historie (shallow)."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:259
+#: builtin/clone.c:254
 #, c-format
 msgid "reference repository '%s' is grafted"
 msgstr ""
 "Referenziertes Repository '%s' ist mit künstlichen Vorgängern (\"grafts\") "
 "eingehängt."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:321
+#: builtin/clone.c:317
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to create directory '%s'"
 msgstr "Fehler beim Erstellen von Verzeichnis '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:323 builtin/diff.c:83
+#: builtin/clone.c:319 builtin/diff.c:84
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to stat '%s'"
 msgstr "Konnte '%s' nicht lesen"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:325
+#: builtin/clone.c:321
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s exists and is not a directory"
 msgstr "%s existiert und ist kein Verzeichnis"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:339
+#: builtin/clone.c:335
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to stat %s\n"
 msgstr "Konnte %s nicht lesen\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:361
+#: builtin/clone.c:357
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to create link '%s'"
 msgstr "Konnte Verweis '%s' nicht erstellen"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:365
+#: builtin/clone.c:361
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to copy file to '%s'"
 msgstr "Konnte Datei nicht nach '%s' kopieren"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:388 builtin/clone.c:565
+#: builtin/clone.c:384 builtin/clone.c:558
 #, c-format
 msgid "done.\n"
 msgstr "Fertig.\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:401
+#: builtin/clone.c:396
 msgid ""
 "Clone succeeded, but checkout failed.\n"
 "You can inspect what was checked out with 'git status'\n"
@@ -3959,124 +4235,131 @@
 "Sie können mit 'git status' prüfen, was ausgecheckt worden ist\n"
 "und das Auschecken mit 'git checkout -f HEAD' erneut versuchen.\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:480
+#: builtin/clone.c:473
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not find remote branch %s to clone."
 msgstr "Konnte zu klonenden Remote-Branch %s nicht finden."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:560
+#: builtin/clone.c:553
 #, c-format
 msgid "Checking connectivity... "
-msgstr "Prüfe Konnektivität... "
+msgstr "Prüfe Konnektivität ... "
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:563
+#: builtin/clone.c:556
 msgid "remote did not send all necessary objects"
 msgstr "Remote-Repository hat nicht alle erforderlichen Objekte gesendet."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:626
+#: builtin/clone.c:620
 msgid "remote HEAD refers to nonexistent ref, unable to checkout.\n"
 msgstr ""
 "Externer HEAD bezieht sich auf eine nicht existierende Referenz und kann "
 "nicht ausgecheckt werden.\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:657
+#: builtin/clone.c:651
 msgid "unable to checkout working tree"
 msgstr "Arbeitsverzeichnis konnte nicht ausgecheckt werden"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:765
+#: builtin/clone.c:738
+msgid "cannot repack to clean up"
+msgstr "Kann \"repack\" zum Aufräumen nicht aufrufen"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:740
+msgid "cannot unlink temporary alternates file"
+msgstr "Kann temporäre \"alternates\"-Datei nicht entfernen"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:770
 msgid "Too many arguments."
 msgstr "Zu viele Argumente."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:769
+#: builtin/clone.c:774
 msgid "You must specify a repository to clone."
 msgstr "Sie müssen ein Repository zum Klonen angeben."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:780
+#: builtin/clone.c:785
 #, c-format
 msgid "--bare and --origin %s options are incompatible."
 msgstr "Die Optionen --bare und --origin %s sind inkompatibel."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:783
+#: builtin/clone.c:788
 msgid "--bare and --separate-git-dir are incompatible."
 msgstr "Die Optionen --bare und --separate-git-dir sind inkompatibel."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:796
+#: builtin/clone.c:801
 #, c-format
 msgid "repository '%s' does not exist"
 msgstr "Repository '%s' existiert nicht."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:802
+#: builtin/clone.c:807 builtin/fetch.c:1160
+#, c-format
+msgid "depth %s is not a positive number"
+msgstr "Tiefe %s ist keine positive Zahl"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:817
+#, c-format
+msgid "destination path '%s' already exists and is not an empty directory."
+msgstr "Zielpfad '%s' existiert bereits und ist kein leeres Verzeichnis."
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:827
+#, c-format
+msgid "working tree '%s' already exists."
+msgstr "Arbeitsverzeichnis '%s' existiert bereits."
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:845
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not create work tree dir '%s'"
+msgstr "Konnte Arbeitsverzeichnis '%s' nicht erstellen"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:863
+#, c-format
+msgid "Cloning into bare repository '%s'...\n"
+msgstr "Klone in Bare-Repository '%s' ...\n"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:865
+#, c-format
+msgid "Cloning into '%s'...\n"
+msgstr "Klone nach '%s' ...\n"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:890
+msgid "--dissociate given, but there is no --reference"
+msgstr "--dissociate ohne --reference angegeben"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:907
 msgid "--depth is ignored in local clones; use file:// instead."
 msgstr ""
 "Die Option --depth wird in lokalen Klonen ignoriert; benutzen Sie "
 "stattdessen file://"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:805
+#: builtin/clone.c:910
 msgid "source repository is shallow, ignoring --local"
 msgstr ""
 "Quelle ist ein Repository mit unvollständiger Historie (shallow),ignoriere --"
 "local"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:810
+#: builtin/clone.c:915
 msgid "--local is ignored"
 msgstr "--local wird ignoriert"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:814 builtin/fetch.c:1119
-#, c-format
-msgid "depth %s is not a positive number"
-msgstr "Tiefe %s ist keine positive Zahl"
-
-#: builtin/clone.c:824
-#, c-format
-msgid "destination path '%s' already exists and is not an empty directory."
-msgstr "Zielpfad '%s' existiert bereits und ist kein leeres Verzeichnis."
-
-#: builtin/clone.c:834
-#, c-format
-msgid "working tree '%s' already exists."
-msgstr "Arbeitsverzeichnis '%s' existiert bereits."
-
-#: builtin/clone.c:847 builtin/clone.c:859
-#, c-format
-msgid "could not create leading directories of '%s'"
-msgstr "Konnte führende Verzeichnisse von '%s' nicht erstellen."
-
-#: builtin/clone.c:850
-#, c-format
-msgid "could not create work tree dir '%s'."
-msgstr "Konnte Arbeitsverzeichnis '%s' nicht erstellen."
-
-#: builtin/clone.c:869
-#, c-format
-msgid "Cloning into bare repository '%s'...\n"
-msgstr "Klone in Bare-Repository '%s'...\n"
-
-#: builtin/clone.c:871
-#, c-format
-msgid "Cloning into '%s'...\n"
-msgstr "Klone nach '%s'...\n"
-
-#: builtin/clone.c:906
+#: builtin/clone.c:919
 #, c-format
 msgid "Don't know how to clone %s"
 msgstr "Weiß nicht wie %s zu klonen ist."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:957 builtin/clone.c:965
+#: builtin/clone.c:968 builtin/clone.c:976
 #, c-format
 msgid "Remote branch %s not found in upstream %s"
 msgstr "Remote-Branch %s nicht im Upstream-Repository %s gefunden"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:968
+#: builtin/clone.c:979
 msgid "You appear to have cloned an empty repository."
 msgstr "Sie scheinen ein leeres Repository geklont zu haben."
 
 #: builtin/column.c:9
-msgid "git column [options]"
-msgstr "git column [Optionen]"
+msgid "git column [<options>]"
+msgstr "git column [<Optionen>]"
 
 #: builtin/column.c:26
 msgid "lookup config vars"
-msgstr "schlägt Konfigurationsvariablen nach"
+msgstr "Konfigurationsvariablen nachschlagen"
 
 #: builtin/column.c:27 builtin/column.c:28
 msgid "layout to use"
@@ -4102,15 +4385,43 @@
 msgid "--command must be the first argument"
 msgstr "Die Option --command muss an erster Stelle stehen."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:36
-msgid "git commit [options] [--] <pathspec>..."
-msgstr "git commit [Optionen] [--] <Pfadspezifikation>..."
+#: builtin/commit.c:37
+msgid "git commit [<options>] [--] <pathspec>..."
+msgstr "git commit [<Optionen>] [--] <Pfadspezifikation>..."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:41
-msgid "git status [options] [--] <pathspec>..."
-msgstr "git status [Optionen] [--] <Pfadspezifikation>..."
+#: builtin/commit.c:42
+msgid "git status [<options>] [--] <pathspec>..."
+msgstr "git status [<Optionen>] [--] <Pfadspezifikation>..."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:46
+#: builtin/commit.c:47
+msgid ""
+"Your name and email address were configured automatically based\n"
+"on your username and hostname. Please check that they are accurate.\n"
+"You can suppress this message by setting them explicitly. Run the\n"
+"following command and follow the instructions in your editor to edit\n"
+"your configuration file:\n"
+"\n"
+"    git config --global --edit\n"
+"\n"
+"After doing this, you may fix the identity used for this commit with:\n"
+"\n"
+"    git commit --amend --reset-author\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Ihr Name und E-Mail Adresse wurden automatisch auf Basis\n"
+"Ihres Benutzer- und Rechnernamens konfiguriert. Bitte prüfen Sie, dass\n"
+"diese zutreffend sind. Sie können diese Meldung unterdrücken, indem Sie\n"
+"diese explizit setzen. Führen Sie dazu das folgende Kommando aus und folgen\n"
+"Sie den Anweisungen in Ihrem Editor, um die Konfigurationsdatei zu "
+"bearbeiten:\n"
+"\n"
+"    git config --global --edit\n"
+"\n"
+"Nachdem Sie das getan haben, können Sie Ihre Identität für diesen Commit\n"
+"ändern mit:\n"
+"\n"
+"    git commit --amend --reset-author\n"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:60
 msgid ""
 "Your name and email address were configured automatically based\n"
 "on your username and hostname. Please check that they are accurate.\n"
@@ -4131,12 +4442,12 @@
 "    git config --global user.name \"Ihr Name\"\n"
 "    git config --global user.email ihre@emailadresse.de\n"
 "\n"
-"Nachdem Sie das getan hast, können Sie Ihre Identität für diesen Commit "
-"ändern mit:\n"
+"Nachdem Sie das getan haben, können Sie Ihre Identität für diesen Commit "
+"ändern:\n"
 "\n"
 "    git commit --amend --reset-author\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:58
+#: builtin/commit.c:72
 msgid ""
 "You asked to amend the most recent commit, but doing so would make\n"
 "it empty. You can repeat your command with --allow-empty, or you can\n"
@@ -4146,7 +4457,7 @@
 "machen. Sie können Ihr Kommando mit --allow-empty wiederholen, oder diesen\n"
 "Commit mit \"git reset HEAD^\" vollständig entfernen.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:63
+#: builtin/commit.c:77
 msgid ""
 "The previous cherry-pick is now empty, possibly due to conflict resolution.\n"
 "If you wish to commit it anyway, use:\n"
@@ -4161,11 +4472,11 @@
 "    git commit --allow-empty\n"
 "\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:70
+#: builtin/commit.c:84
 msgid "Otherwise, please use 'git reset'\n"
 msgstr "Andernfalls benutzen Sie bitte 'git reset'\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:73
+#: builtin/commit.c:87
 msgid ""
 "If you wish to skip this commit, use:\n"
 "\n"
@@ -4181,94 +4492,115 @@
 "Benutzen Sie anschließend \"git cherry-pick --continue\", um die\n"
 "Cherry-Pick-Operation mit den verbleibenden Commits fortzusetzen.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:288
+#: builtin/commit.c:304
 msgid "failed to unpack HEAD tree object"
 msgstr "Fehler beim Entpacken des \"Tree\"-Objektes von HEAD."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:330
+#: builtin/commit.c:344
 msgid "unable to create temporary index"
-msgstr "Konnte temporäre Staging-Area nicht erstellen."
+msgstr "Konnte temporären Index nicht erstellen."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:336
+#: builtin/commit.c:350
 msgid "interactive add failed"
 msgstr "interaktives Hinzufügen fehlgeschlagen"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:369 builtin/commit.c:390 builtin/commit.c:440
+#: builtin/commit.c:361
+msgid "unable to write index file"
+msgstr "Konnte Index-Datei nicht schreiben."
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:363
+msgid "unable to update temporary index"
+msgstr "Konnte temporären Index nicht aktualisieren."
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:365
+msgid "Failed to update main cache tree"
+msgstr "Konnte Haupt-Cache-Verzeichnis nicht aktualisieren"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:389 builtin/commit.c:414 builtin/commit.c:463
 msgid "unable to write new_index file"
 msgstr "Konnte new_index Datei nicht schreiben"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:421
+#: builtin/commit.c:445
 msgid "cannot do a partial commit during a merge."
 msgstr "Kann keinen Teil-Commit durchführen, während ein Merge im Gange ist."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:423
+#: builtin/commit.c:447
 msgid "cannot do a partial commit during a cherry-pick."
 msgstr ""
 "Kann keinen Teil-Commit durchführen, während \"cherry-pick\" im Gange ist."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:433
+#: builtin/commit.c:456
 msgid "cannot read the index"
-msgstr "Kann Staging-Area nicht lesen"
+msgstr "Kann Index nicht lesen"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:453
+#: builtin/commit.c:475
 msgid "unable to write temporary index file"
-msgstr "Konnte temporäre Staging-Area-Datei nicht schreiben."
+msgstr "Konnte temporäre Index-Datei nicht schreiben."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:544 builtin/commit.c:550
+#: builtin/commit.c:580
 #, c-format
-msgid "invalid commit: %s"
-msgstr "Ungültiger Commit: %s"
+msgid "commit '%s' lacks author header"
+msgstr "Commit '%s' fehlt Autor-Kopfbereich"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:572
+#: builtin/commit.c:582
+#, c-format
+msgid "commit '%s' has malformed author line"
+msgstr "Commit '%s' hat fehlerhafte Autor-Zeile"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:601
 msgid "malformed --author parameter"
 msgstr "Fehlerhafter --author Parameter"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:592
+#: builtin/commit.c:609
 #, c-format
-msgid "Malformed ident string: '%s'"
-msgstr "Fehlerhafter Ident-String: '%s'"
+msgid "invalid date format: %s"
+msgstr "Ungültiges Datumsformat: %s"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:629 builtin/commit.c:663 builtin/commit.c:1014
+#: builtin/commit.c:653
+msgid ""
+"unable to select a comment character that is not used\n"
+"in the current commit message"
+msgstr ""
+"Konnte kein Kommentar-Zeichen auswählen, das nicht in\n"
+"der aktuellen Commit-Beschreibung verwendet wird."
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:690 builtin/commit.c:723 builtin/commit.c:1080
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not lookup commit %s"
 msgstr "Konnte Commit %s nicht nachschlagen"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:641 builtin/shortlog.c:273
+#: builtin/commit.c:702 builtin/shortlog.c:273
 #, c-format
 msgid "(reading log message from standard input)\n"
 msgstr "(lese Log-Nachricht von Standard-Eingabe)\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:643
+#: builtin/commit.c:704
 msgid "could not read log from standard input"
 msgstr "Konnte Log nicht von Standard-Eingabe lesen."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:647
+#: builtin/commit.c:708
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read log file '%s'"
 msgstr "Konnte Log-Datei '%s' nicht lesen"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:654
-msgid "commit has empty message"
-msgstr "Commit hat eine leere Beschreibung"
-
-#: builtin/commit.c:670
+#: builtin/commit.c:730
 msgid "could not read MERGE_MSG"
 msgstr "Konnte MERGE_MSG nicht lesen"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:674
+#: builtin/commit.c:734
 msgid "could not read SQUASH_MSG"
 msgstr "Konnte SQUASH_MSG nicht lesen"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:678
+#: builtin/commit.c:738 builtin/merge.c:1079
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read '%s'"
 msgstr "Konnte '%s' nicht lesen"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:749
+#: builtin/commit.c:785
 msgid "could not write commit template"
 msgstr "Konnte Commit-Vorlage nicht schreiben"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:764
+#: builtin/commit.c:803
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -4283,7 +4615,7 @@
 "\t%s\n"
 "und versuchen Sie es erneut.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:769
+#: builtin/commit.c:808
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -4298,7 +4630,7 @@
 "\t%s\n"
 "und versuchen Sie es erneut.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:782
+#: builtin/commit.c:821
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Please enter the commit message for your changes. Lines starting\n"
@@ -4308,7 +4640,7 @@
 "die mit '%c' beginnen, werden ignoriert, und eine leere Beschreibung\n"
 "bricht den Commit ab.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:789
+#: builtin/commit.c:828
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Please enter the commit message for your changes. Lines starting\n"
@@ -4321,373 +4653,371 @@
 "entfernen.\n"
 "Eine leere Beschreibung bricht den Commit ab.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:802
+#: builtin/commit.c:848
 #, c-format
-msgid "%sAuthor:    %s"
-msgstr "%sAutor:    %s"
+msgid "%sAuthor:    %.*s <%.*s>"
+msgstr "%sAutor:           %.*s <%.*s>"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:809
+#: builtin/commit.c:856
 #, c-format
-msgid "%sCommitter: %s"
-msgstr "%sCommit-Ersteller: %s"
+msgid "%sDate:      %s"
+msgstr "%sDatum:            %s"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:829
+#: builtin/commit.c:863
+#, c-format
+msgid "%sCommitter: %.*s <%.*s>"
+msgstr "%sCommit-Ersteller: %.*s <%.*s>"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:881
 msgid "Cannot read index"
-msgstr "Kann Staging-Area nicht lesen"
+msgstr "Kann Index nicht lesen"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:872
+#: builtin/commit.c:938
 msgid "Error building trees"
 msgstr "Fehler beim Erzeugen der \"Tree\"-Objekte"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:887 builtin/tag.c:391
+#: builtin/commit.c:953 builtin/tag.c:495
 #, c-format
 msgid "Please supply the message using either -m or -F option.\n"
 msgstr ""
 "Bitte liefern Sie eine Beschreibung entweder mit der Option -m oder -F.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:989
+#: builtin/commit.c:1055
 #, c-format
-msgid "No existing author found with '%s'"
-msgstr "Kein existierender Autor mit '%s' gefunden."
+msgid "--author '%s' is not 'Name <email>' and matches no existing author"
+msgstr ""
+"--author '%s' ist nicht im Format 'Name <E-Mail>' und stimmt mit keinem "
+"vorhandenen Autor überein"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1004 builtin/commit.c:1244
+#: builtin/commit.c:1070 builtin/commit.c:1310
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid untracked files mode '%s'"
-msgstr "Ungültiger Modus '%s' für unbeobachtete Dateien"
+msgstr "Ungültiger Modus '%s' für unversionierte Dateien"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1041
+#: builtin/commit.c:1107
 msgid "--long and -z are incompatible"
 msgstr "Die Optionen --long und -z sind inkompatibel."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1071
+#: builtin/commit.c:1137
 msgid "Using both --reset-author and --author does not make sense"
 msgstr ""
 "Die Optionen --reset-author und --author können nicht gemeinsam verwendet "
 "werden."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1080
+#: builtin/commit.c:1146
 msgid "You have nothing to amend."
 msgstr "Sie haben nichts für \"--amend\"."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1083
+#: builtin/commit.c:1149
 msgid "You are in the middle of a merge -- cannot amend."
 msgstr "Ein Merge ist im Gange -- kann \"--amend\" nicht ausführen."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1085
+#: builtin/commit.c:1151
 msgid "You are in the middle of a cherry-pick -- cannot amend."
 msgstr "\"cherry-pick\" ist im Gange -- kann \"--amend\" nicht ausführen."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1088
+#: builtin/commit.c:1154
 msgid "Options --squash and --fixup cannot be used together"
 msgstr ""
 "Die Optionen --squash und --fixup können nicht gemeinsam verwendet werden."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1098
+#: builtin/commit.c:1164
 msgid "Only one of -c/-C/-F/--fixup can be used."
 msgstr "Es kann nur eine Option von -c/-C/-F/--fixup verwendet werden."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1100
+#: builtin/commit.c:1166
 msgid "Option -m cannot be combined with -c/-C/-F/--fixup."
 msgstr "Die Option -m kann nicht mit -c/-C/-F/--fixup kombiniert werden."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1108
+#: builtin/commit.c:1174
 msgid "--reset-author can be used only with -C, -c or --amend."
 msgstr ""
 "Die Option --reset--author kann nur mit -C, -c oder --amend verwendet werden."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1125
+#: builtin/commit.c:1191
 msgid "Only one of --include/--only/--all/--interactive/--patch can be used."
 msgstr ""
 "Es kann nur eine Option von --include/--only/--all/--interactive/--patch "
 "verwendet werden."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1127
+#: builtin/commit.c:1193
 msgid "No paths with --include/--only does not make sense."
 msgstr ""
 "Die Optionen --include und --only können nur mit der Angabe von Pfaden "
 "verwendet werden."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1129
+#: builtin/commit.c:1195
 msgid "Clever... amending the last one with dirty index."
-msgstr ""
-"Klug... den letzten Commit mit einer geänderten Staging-Area nachbessern."
+msgstr "Klug ... den letzten Commit mit einem geänderten Index nachbessern."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1131
+#: builtin/commit.c:1197
 msgid "Explicit paths specified without -i or -o; assuming --only paths..."
 msgstr "Explizite Pfade ohne -i oder -o angegeben; nehme --only an"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1143 builtin/tag.c:639
+#: builtin/commit.c:1209 builtin/tag.c:728
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid cleanup mode %s"
 msgstr "Ungültiger \"cleanup\" Modus %s"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1148
+#: builtin/commit.c:1214
 msgid "Paths with -a does not make sense."
-msgstr "Die Option -a kann nur mit der Angabe von Pfaden verwendet werden."
+msgstr "Die Option -a kann nicht mit der Angabe von Pfaden verwendet werden."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1258 builtin/commit.c:1516
+#: builtin/commit.c:1324 builtin/commit.c:1603
 msgid "show status concisely"
-msgstr "zeigt Status im Kurzformat"
+msgstr "Status im Kurzformat anzeigen"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1260 builtin/commit.c:1518
+#: builtin/commit.c:1326 builtin/commit.c:1605
 msgid "show branch information"
-msgstr "zeigt Branchinformationen"
+msgstr "Branchinformationen anzeigen"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1262 builtin/commit.c:1520 builtin/push.c:490
+#: builtin/commit.c:1328 builtin/commit.c:1607 builtin/push.c:509
 msgid "machine-readable output"
 msgstr "maschinenlesbare Ausgabe"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1265 builtin/commit.c:1522
+#: builtin/commit.c:1331 builtin/commit.c:1609
 msgid "show status in long format (default)"
-msgstr "zeigt Status im Langformat (Standard)"
+msgstr "Status im Langformat anzeigen (Standard)"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1268 builtin/commit.c:1525
+#: builtin/commit.c:1334 builtin/commit.c:1612
 msgid "terminate entries with NUL"
-msgstr "schließt Einträge mit NUL-Zeichen ab"
+msgstr "Einträge mit NUL-Zeichen abschließen"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1270 builtin/commit.c:1528 builtin/fast-export.c:674
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:677 builtin/tag.c:514
+#: builtin/commit.c:1336 builtin/commit.c:1615 builtin/fast-export.c:980
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:983 builtin/tag.c:603
 msgid "mode"
 msgstr "Modus"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1271 builtin/commit.c:1528
+#: builtin/commit.c:1337 builtin/commit.c:1615
 msgid "show untracked files, optional modes: all, normal, no. (Default: all)"
 msgstr ""
-"zeigt nicht beobachtete Dateien, optionale Modi: all, normal, no. (Standard: "
+"unversionierte Dateien anzeigen, optionale Modi: all, normal, no. (Standard: "
 "all)"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1274
+#: builtin/commit.c:1340
 msgid "show ignored files"
-msgstr "zeigt ignorierte Dateien"
+msgstr "ignorierte Dateien anzeigen"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1275 parse-options.h:153
+#: builtin/commit.c:1341 parse-options.h:152
 msgid "when"
 msgstr "wann"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1276
+#: builtin/commit.c:1342
 msgid ""
 "ignore changes to submodules, optional when: all, dirty, untracked. "
 "(Default: all)"
 msgstr ""
-"ignoriert Änderungen in Submodulen, optional wenn: all, dirty, untracked. "
+"Änderungen in Submodulen ignorieren, optional wenn: all, dirty, untracked. "
 "(Standard: all)"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1278
+#: builtin/commit.c:1344
 msgid "list untracked files in columns"
-msgstr "listet unbeobachtete Dateien in Spalten auf"
+msgstr "unversionierte Dateien in Spalten auflisten"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1347
+#: builtin/commit.c:1430
 msgid "couldn't look up newly created commit"
 msgstr "Konnte neu erstellten Commit nicht nachschlagen."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1349
+#: builtin/commit.c:1432
 msgid "could not parse newly created commit"
 msgstr "Konnte neulich erstellten Commit nicht analysieren."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1390
+#: builtin/commit.c:1477
 msgid "detached HEAD"
 msgstr "losgelöster HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1392
+#: builtin/commit.c:1480
 msgid " (root-commit)"
 msgstr " (Basis-Commit)"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1486
+#: builtin/commit.c:1573
 msgid "suppress summary after successful commit"
-msgstr "unterdrückt Zusammenfassung nach erfolgreichem Commit"
+msgstr "Zusammenfassung nach erfolgreichem Commit unterdrücken"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1487
+#: builtin/commit.c:1574
 msgid "show diff in commit message template"
-msgstr "zeigt Unterschiede in Commit-Beschreibungsvorlage an"
+msgstr "Unterschiede in Commit-Beschreibungsvorlage anzeigen"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1489
+#: builtin/commit.c:1576
 msgid "Commit message options"
 msgstr "Optionen für Commit-Beschreibung"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1490 builtin/tag.c:512
+#: builtin/commit.c:1577 builtin/tag.c:601
 msgid "read message from file"
-msgstr "liest Beschreibung von Datei"
+msgstr "Beschreibung von Datei lesen"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1491
+#: builtin/commit.c:1578
 msgid "author"
 msgstr "Autor"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1491
+#: builtin/commit.c:1578
 msgid "override author for commit"
-msgstr "überschreibt Autor eines Commits"
+msgstr "Autor eines Commits überschreiben"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1492 builtin/gc.c:272
+#: builtin/commit.c:1579 builtin/gc.c:280
 msgid "date"
 msgstr "Datum"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1492
+#: builtin/commit.c:1579
 msgid "override date for commit"
-msgstr "überschreibt Datum eines Commits"
+msgstr "Datum eines Commits überschreiben"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1493 builtin/merge.c:216 builtin/notes.c:409
-#: builtin/notes.c:566 builtin/tag.c:510
+#: builtin/commit.c:1580 builtin/merge.c:218 builtin/notes.c:391
+#: builtin/notes.c:554 builtin/tag.c:599
 msgid "message"
 msgstr "Beschreibung"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1493
+#: builtin/commit.c:1580
 msgid "commit message"
 msgstr "Commit-Beschreibung"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1494
+#: builtin/commit.c:1581
 msgid "reuse and edit message from specified commit"
-msgstr "verwendet wieder und editiert Beschreibung des angegebenen Commits"
+msgstr "Beschreibung des angegebenen Commits wiederverwenden und editieren"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1495
+#: builtin/commit.c:1582
 msgid "reuse message from specified commit"
-msgstr "verwendet Beschreibung des angegebenen Commits wieder"
+msgstr "Beschreibung des angegebenen Commits wiederverwenden"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1496
+#: builtin/commit.c:1583
 msgid "use autosquash formatted message to fixup specified commit"
 msgstr ""
-"verwendet eine automatisch zusammengesetzte Beschreibung zum Nachbessern des "
-"angegebenen Commits"
+"eine automatisch zusammengesetzte Beschreibung zum Nachbessern des "
+"angegebenen Commits verwenden"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1497
+#: builtin/commit.c:1584
 msgid "use autosquash formatted message to squash specified commit"
 msgstr ""
-"verwendet eine automatisch zusammengesetzte Beschreibung beim \"squash\" des "
-"angegebenen Commits"
+"eine automatisch zusammengesetzte Beschreibung beim \"squash\" des "
+"angegebenen Commits verwenden"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1498
+#: builtin/commit.c:1585
 msgid "the commit is authored by me now (used with -C/-c/--amend)"
-msgstr "Setzt Sie als Autor des Commits (verwendet mit -C/-c/--amend)"
+msgstr "Sie als Autor des Commits setzen (verwendet mit -C/-c/--amend)"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1499 builtin/log.c:1180 builtin/revert.c:86
+#: builtin/commit.c:1586 builtin/log.c:1191 builtin/revert.c:86
 msgid "add Signed-off-by:"
-msgstr "fügt 'Signed-off-by:'-Zeile hinzu"
+msgstr "'Signed-off-by:'-Zeile hinzufügen"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1500
+#: builtin/commit.c:1587
 msgid "use specified template file"
-msgstr "verwendet angegebene Vorlagendatei"
+msgstr "angegebene Vorlagendatei verwenden"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1501
+#: builtin/commit.c:1588
 msgid "force edit of commit"
-msgstr "erzwingt Bearbeitung des Commits"
+msgstr "Bearbeitung des Commits erzwingen"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1502
+#: builtin/commit.c:1589
 msgid "default"
 msgstr "Standard"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1502 builtin/tag.c:515
+#: builtin/commit.c:1589 builtin/tag.c:604
 msgid "how to strip spaces and #comments from message"
 msgstr ""
 "wie Leerzeichen und #Kommentare von der Beschreibung getrennt werden sollen"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1503
+#: builtin/commit.c:1590
 msgid "include status in commit message template"
-msgstr "fügt Status in die Commit-Beschreibungsvorlage ein"
+msgstr "Status in die Commit-Beschreibungsvorlage einfügen"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1504 builtin/merge.c:223 builtin/revert.c:92
-#: builtin/tag.c:516
+#: builtin/commit.c:1591 builtin/merge.c:225 builtin/revert.c:92
+#: builtin/tag.c:605
 msgid "key-id"
 msgstr "GPG-Schlüsselkennung"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1505 builtin/merge.c:224 builtin/revert.c:93
+#: builtin/commit.c:1592 builtin/merge.c:226 builtin/revert.c:93
 msgid "GPG sign commit"
-msgstr "signiert Commit mit GPG"
+msgstr "Commit mit GPG signieren"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1508
+#: builtin/commit.c:1595
 msgid "Commit contents options"
 msgstr "Optionen für Commit-Inhalt"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1509
+#: builtin/commit.c:1596
 msgid "commit all changed files"
-msgstr "committet alle geänderten Dateien"
+msgstr "alle geänderten Dateien committen"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1510
+#: builtin/commit.c:1597
 msgid "add specified files to index for commit"
-msgstr "merkt die angegebenen Dateien zusätzlich zum Commit vor"
+msgstr "die angegebenen Dateien zusätzlich zum Commit vormerken"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1511
+#: builtin/commit.c:1598
 msgid "interactively add files"
 msgstr "interaktives Hinzufügen von Dateien"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1512
+#: builtin/commit.c:1599
 msgid "interactively add changes"
 msgstr "interaktives Hinzufügen von Änderungen"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1513
+#: builtin/commit.c:1600
 msgid "commit only specified files"
-msgstr "committet nur die angegebenen Dateien"
+msgstr "nur die angegebenen Dateien committen"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1514
+#: builtin/commit.c:1601
 msgid "bypass pre-commit hook"
-msgstr "umgeht \"pre-commit hook\""
+msgstr "\"pre-commit hook\" umgehen"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1515
+#: builtin/commit.c:1602
 msgid "show what would be committed"
-msgstr "zeigt an, was committet werden würde"
+msgstr "anzeigen, was committet werden würde"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1526
+#: builtin/commit.c:1613
 msgid "amend previous commit"
-msgstr "ändert vorherigen Commit"
+msgstr "vorherigen Commit ändern"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1527
+#: builtin/commit.c:1614
 msgid "bypass post-rewrite hook"
-msgstr "umgeht \"post-rewrite hook\""
+msgstr "\"post-rewrite hook\" umgehen"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1532
+#: builtin/commit.c:1619
 msgid "ok to record an empty change"
-msgstr "erlaubt Aufzeichnung einer leeren Änderung"
+msgstr "Aufzeichnung einer leeren Änderung erlauben"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1534
+#: builtin/commit.c:1621
 msgid "ok to record a change with an empty message"
-msgstr "erlaubt Aufzeichnung einer Änderung mit einer leeren Beschreibung"
+msgstr "Aufzeichnung einer Änderung mit einer leeren Beschreibung erlauben"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1562
+#: builtin/commit.c:1650
 msgid "could not parse HEAD commit"
 msgstr "Konnte Commit von HEAD nicht analysieren."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1601 builtin/merge.c:518
+#: builtin/commit.c:1689 builtin/merge.c:1076
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not open '%s' for reading"
 msgstr "Konnte '%s' nicht zum Lesen öffnen."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1608
+#: builtin/commit.c:1696
 #, c-format
 msgid "Corrupt MERGE_HEAD file (%s)"
 msgstr "Beschädigte MERGE_HEAD-Datei (%s)"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1615
+#: builtin/commit.c:1703
 msgid "could not read MERGE_MODE"
 msgstr "Konnte MERGE_MODE nicht lesen"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1634
+#: builtin/commit.c:1722
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read commit message: %s"
 msgstr "Konnte Commit-Beschreibung nicht lesen: %s"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1645
+#: builtin/commit.c:1733
 #, c-format
 msgid "Aborting commit; you did not edit the message.\n"
 msgstr "Commit abgebrochen; Sie haben die Beschreibung nicht editiert.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1650
+#: builtin/commit.c:1738
 #, c-format
 msgid "Aborting commit due to empty commit message.\n"
 msgstr "Commit aufgrund leerer Beschreibung abgebrochen.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1665 builtin/merge.c:857 builtin/merge.c:882
+#: builtin/commit.c:1753 builtin/merge.c:829 builtin/merge.c:854
 msgid "failed to write commit object"
 msgstr "Fehler beim Schreiben des Commit-Objektes."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1686
-msgid "cannot lock HEAD ref"
-msgstr "Kann Referenz von HEAD nicht sperren."
-
-#: builtin/commit.c:1690
-msgid "cannot update HEAD ref"
-msgstr "Kann Referenz von HEAD nicht aktualisieren."
-
-#: builtin/commit.c:1701
+#: builtin/commit.c:1786
 msgid ""
 "Repository has been updated, but unable to write\n"
-"new_index file. Check that disk is not full or quota is\n"
+"new_index file. Check that disk is not full and quota is\n"
 "not exceeded, and then \"git reset HEAD\" to recover."
 msgstr ""
 "Das Repository wurde aktualisiert, aber die \"new_index\"-Datei\n"
@@ -4696,8 +5026,8 @@
 "anschließend \"git reset HEAD\" zu Wiederherstellung aus."
 
 #: builtin/config.c:8
-msgid "git config [options]"
-msgstr "git config [Optionen]"
+msgid "git config [<options>]"
+msgstr "git config [<Optionen>]"
 
 #: builtin/config.c:53
 msgid "Config file location"
@@ -4705,19 +5035,19 @@
 
 #: builtin/config.c:54
 msgid "use global config file"
-msgstr "verwendet globale Konfigurationsdatei"
+msgstr "globale Konfigurationsdatei verwenden"
 
 #: builtin/config.c:55
 msgid "use system config file"
-msgstr "verwendet systemweite Konfigurationsdatei"
+msgstr "systemweite Konfigurationsdatei verwenden"
 
 #: builtin/config.c:56
 msgid "use repository config file"
-msgstr "verwendet Konfigurationsdatei des Repositories"
+msgstr "Konfigurationsdatei des Repositories verwenden"
 
 #: builtin/config.c:57
 msgid "use given config file"
-msgstr "verwendet die angegebene Konfigurationsdatei"
+msgstr "die angegebene Konfigurationsdatei verwenden"
 
 #: builtin/config.c:58
 msgid "blob-id"
@@ -4725,7 +5055,7 @@
 
 #: builtin/config.c:58
 msgid "read config from given blob object"
-msgstr "liest Konfiguration von angegebenem Blob-Objekt"
+msgstr "Konfiguration von angegebenem Blob-Objekt lesen"
 
 #: builtin/config.c:59
 msgid "Action"
@@ -4733,63 +5063,59 @@
 
 #: builtin/config.c:60
 msgid "get value: name [value-regex]"
-msgstr "gibt Wert zurück: Name [Wert-regex]"
+msgstr "Wert zurückgeben: Name [Wert-regex]"
 
 #: builtin/config.c:61
 msgid "get all values: key [value-regex]"
-msgstr "gibt alle Werte zurück: Schlüssel [Wert-regex]"
+msgstr "alle Werte zurückgeben: Schlüssel [Wert-regex]"
 
 #: builtin/config.c:62
 msgid "get values for regexp: name-regex [value-regex]"
-msgstr "gibt Werte für den regulären Ausdruck zurück: Name-regex [Wert-regex]"
+msgstr "Werte für den regulären Ausdruck zurückgeben: Name-regex [Wert-regex]"
 
 #: builtin/config.c:63
 msgid "get value specific for the URL: section[.var] URL"
-msgstr "gibt Wert spezifisch für eine URL zurück: section[.var] URL"
+msgstr "Wert spezifisch für eine URL zurückgeben: section[.var] URL"
 
 #: builtin/config.c:64
 msgid "replace all matching variables: name value [value_regex]"
-msgstr "ersetzt alle passenden Variablen: Name Wert [Wert-regex] "
+msgstr "alle passenden Variablen ersetzen: Name Wert [Wert-regex] "
 
 #: builtin/config.c:65
 msgid "add a new variable: name value"
-msgstr "fügt neue Variable hinzu: Name Wert"
+msgstr "neue Variable hinzufügen: Name Wert"
 
 #: builtin/config.c:66
 msgid "remove a variable: name [value-regex]"
-msgstr "entfernt eine Variable: Name [Wert-regex]"
+msgstr "eine Variable entfernen: Name [Wert-regex]"
 
 #: builtin/config.c:67
 msgid "remove all matches: name [value-regex]"
-msgstr "entfernt alle Übereinstimmungen: Name [Wert-regex]"
+msgstr "alle Übereinstimmungen entfernen: Name [Wert-regex]"
 
 #: builtin/config.c:68
 msgid "rename section: old-name new-name"
-msgstr "benennt eine Sektion um: alter-Name neuer-Name"
+msgstr "eine Sektion umbenennen: alter-Name neuer-Name"
 
 #: builtin/config.c:69
 msgid "remove a section: name"
-msgstr "entfernt eine Sektion: Name"
+msgstr "eine Sektion entfernen: Name"
 
 #: builtin/config.c:70
 msgid "list all"
-msgstr "listet alles auf"
+msgstr "alles auflisten"
 
 #: builtin/config.c:71
 msgid "open an editor"
-msgstr "öffnet einen Editor"
-
-#: builtin/config.c:72 builtin/config.c:73
-msgid "slot"
-msgstr "Slot"
+msgstr "einen Editor öffnen"
 
 #: builtin/config.c:72
-msgid "find the color configured: [default]"
-msgstr "findet die konfigurierte Farbe: [Standard]"
+msgid "find the color configured: slot [default]"
+msgstr "die konfigurierte Farbe finden: Slot [Standard]"
 
 #: builtin/config.c:73
-msgid "find the color setting: [stdout-is-tty]"
-msgstr "findet die Farbeinstellung: [Standard-Ausgabe-ist-Terminal]"
+msgid "find the color setting: slot [stdout-is-tty]"
+msgstr "die Farbeinstellung finden: Slot [Standard-Ausgabe-ist-Terminal]"
 
 #: builtin/config.c:74
 msgid "Type"
@@ -4823,63 +5149,87 @@
 msgid "respect include directives on lookup"
 msgstr "beachtet \"include\"-Direktiven beim Nachschlagen"
 
-#: builtin/count-objects.c:82
+#: builtin/config.c:316
+msgid "unable to parse default color value"
+msgstr "konnte Standard-Farbwert nicht parsen"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:457
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"# This is Git's per-user configuration file.\n"
+"[user]\n"
+"# Please adapt and uncomment the following lines:\n"
+"#\tname = %s\n"
+"#\temail = %s\n"
+msgstr ""
+"# Das ist Git's benutzerspezifische Konfiguraionsdatei.\n"
+"[user]\n"
+"# Bitte passen Sie die folgenden Zeilen an und kommentieren Sie diese aus:\n"
+"#\tname = %s\n"
+"#\temail = %s\n"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:587
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot create configuration file %s"
+msgstr "Konnte Konfigurationsdatei '%s' nicht erstellen."
+
+#: builtin/count-objects.c:55
 msgid "git count-objects [-v] [-H | --human-readable]"
 msgstr "git count-objects [-v] [-H | --human-readable]"
 
-#: builtin/count-objects.c:97
+#: builtin/count-objects.c:65
 msgid "print sizes in human readable format"
 msgstr "gibt Größenangaben in menschenlesbaren Format aus"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:16
-msgid "git describe [options] <commit-ish>*"
-msgstr "git describe [Optionen] <commit-ish>*"
-
 #: builtin/describe.c:17
-msgid "git describe [options] --dirty"
-msgstr "git describe [Optionen] --dirty"
+msgid "git describe [<options>] [<commit-ish>...]"
+msgstr "git describe [<Optionen>] [<Commit-Angabe>...]"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:225
+#: builtin/describe.c:18
+msgid "git describe [<options>] --dirty"
+msgstr "git describe [<Optionen>] --dirty"
+
+#: builtin/describe.c:217
 #, c-format
 msgid "annotated tag %s not available"
 msgstr "annotiertes Tag %s ist nicht verfügbar"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:229
+#: builtin/describe.c:221
 #, c-format
 msgid "annotated tag %s has no embedded name"
 msgstr "annotiertes Tag %s hat keinen eingebetteten Namen"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:231
+#: builtin/describe.c:223
 #, c-format
 msgid "tag '%s' is really '%s' here"
 msgstr "Tag '%s' ist eigentlich '%s' hier"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:258
+#: builtin/describe.c:250 builtin/log.c:452
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not a valid object name %s"
 msgstr "%s ist kein gültiger Objekt-Name"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:261
+#: builtin/describe.c:253
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s is not a valid '%s' object"
 msgstr "%s ist kein gültiges '%s' Objekt"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:278
+#: builtin/describe.c:270
 #, c-format
 msgid "no tag exactly matches '%s'"
 msgstr "kein Tag entspricht exakt '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:280
+#: builtin/describe.c:272
 #, c-format
 msgid "searching to describe %s\n"
 msgstr "suche zur Beschreibung von %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:327
+#: builtin/describe.c:319
 #, c-format
 msgid "finished search at %s\n"
 msgstr "beendete Suche bei %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:354
+#: builtin/describe.c:346
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "No annotated tags can describe '%s'.\n"
@@ -4888,7 +5238,7 @@
 "Keine annotierten Tags können '%s' beschreiben.\n"
 "Jedoch gab es nicht-annotierte Tags: versuchen Sie --tags."
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:358
+#: builtin/describe.c:350
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "No tags can describe '%s'.\n"
@@ -4897,12 +5247,12 @@
 "Keine Tags können '%s' beschreiben.\n"
 "Versuchen Sie --always oder erstellen Sie einige Tags."
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:379
+#: builtin/describe.c:371
 #, c-format
 msgid "traversed %lu commits\n"
 msgstr "%lu Commits durchlaufen\n"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:382
+#: builtin/describe.c:374
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "more than %i tags found; listed %i most recent\n"
@@ -4911,365 +5261,385 @@
 "mehr als %i Tags gefunden; Führe die ersten %i auf\n"
 "Suche bei %s aufgegeben\n"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:404
+#: builtin/describe.c:396
 msgid "find the tag that comes after the commit"
-msgstr "findet das Tag, das nach Commit kommt"
+msgstr "das Tag finden, das nach dem Commit kommt"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:405
+#: builtin/describe.c:397
 msgid "debug search strategy on stderr"
-msgstr "protokolliert die Suchstrategie in der Standard-Fehlerausgabe"
+msgstr "die Suchstrategie in der Standard-Fehlerausgabe protokollieren"
+
+#: builtin/describe.c:398
+msgid "use any ref"
+msgstr "alle Referenzen verwenden"
+
+#: builtin/describe.c:399
+msgid "use any tag, even unannotated"
+msgstr "jedes Tag verwenden, auch nicht-annotierte"
+
+#: builtin/describe.c:400
+msgid "always use long format"
+msgstr "immer langes Format verwenden"
+
+#: builtin/describe.c:401
+msgid "only follow first parent"
+msgstr "nur erstem Elternteil folgen"
+
+#: builtin/describe.c:404
+msgid "only output exact matches"
+msgstr "nur exakte Übereinstimmungen ausgeben"
 
 #: builtin/describe.c:406
-msgid "use any ref"
-msgstr "verwendet alle Referenzen"
-
-#: builtin/describe.c:407
-msgid "use any tag, even unannotated"
-msgstr "verwendet jedes Tag, auch nicht-annotierte"
+msgid "consider <n> most recent tags (default: 10)"
+msgstr "die jüngsten <n> Tags betrachten (Standard: 10)"
 
 #: builtin/describe.c:408
-msgid "always use long format"
-msgstr "verwendet immer langes Format"
-
-#: builtin/describe.c:409
-msgid "only follow first parent"
-msgstr "folgt nur erstem Elternteil"
-
-#: builtin/describe.c:412
-msgid "only output exact matches"
-msgstr "gibt nur exakte Übereinstimmungen aus"
-
-#: builtin/describe.c:414
-msgid "consider <n> most recent tags (default: 10)"
-msgstr "betrachtet die jüngsten <n> Tags (Standard: 10)"
-
-#: builtin/describe.c:416
 msgid "only consider tags matching <pattern>"
-msgstr "betrachtet nur Tags die <Muster> entsprechen"
+msgstr "nur Tags, die <Muster> entsprechen, betrachten"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:418 builtin/name-rev.c:321
+#: builtin/describe.c:410 builtin/name-rev.c:318
 msgid "show abbreviated commit object as fallback"
-msgstr "zeigt gekürztes Commit-Objekt, wenn sonst nichts zutrifft"
+msgstr "gekürztes Commit-Objekt anzeigen, wenn sonst nichts zutrifft"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:419
+#: builtin/describe.c:411
 msgid "mark"
 msgstr "Kennzeichen"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:420
+#: builtin/describe.c:412
 msgid "append <mark> on dirty working tree (default: \"-dirty\")"
 msgstr ""
-"fügt <Kennzeichen> bei geändertem Arbeitsverzeichnis hinzu (Standard: \"-"
+"<Kennzeichen> bei geändertem Arbeitsverzeichnis hinzufügen (Standard: \"-"
 "dirty\")"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:438
+#: builtin/describe.c:430
 msgid "--long is incompatible with --abbrev=0"
 msgstr "Die Optionen --long und --abbrev=0 sind inkompatibel."
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:464
+#: builtin/describe.c:456
 msgid "No names found, cannot describe anything."
 msgstr "Keine Namen gefunden, kann nichts beschreiben."
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:484
+#: builtin/describe.c:476
 msgid "--dirty is incompatible with commit-ishes"
 msgstr "Die Option --dirty kann nicht mit Commits verwendet werden."
 
-#: builtin/diff.c:85
+#: builtin/diff.c:86
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s': not a regular file or symlink"
-msgstr "'%s': keine reguläre Datei oder symbolischer Verweis"
+msgstr "'%s': keine reguläre Datei oder symbolische Verknüpfung"
 
-#: builtin/diff.c:236
+#: builtin/diff.c:237
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid option: %s"
 msgstr "Ungültige Option: %s"
 
-#: builtin/diff.c:357
+#: builtin/diff.c:358
 msgid "Not a git repository"
 msgstr "Kein Git-Repository"
 
-#: builtin/diff.c:400
+#: builtin/diff.c:401
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid object '%s' given."
 msgstr "Objekt '%s' ist ungültig."
 
-#: builtin/diff.c:409
+#: builtin/diff.c:410
 #, c-format
 msgid "more than two blobs given: '%s'"
 msgstr "Mehr als zwei Blobs angegeben: '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/diff.c:416
+#: builtin/diff.c:417
 #, c-format
 msgid "unhandled object '%s' given."
 msgstr "unbehandeltes Objekt '%s' angegeben"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:22
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:24
 msgid "git fast-export [rev-list-opts]"
 msgstr "git fast-export [rev-list-opts]"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:673
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:979
 msgid "show progress after <n> objects"
-msgstr "zeigt Fortschritt nach <n> Objekten an"
+msgstr "Fortschritt nach <n> Objekten anzeigen"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:675
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:981
 msgid "select handling of signed tags"
-msgstr "wählt Behandlung von signierten Tags"
+msgstr "Behandlung von signierten Tags wählen"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:678
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:984
 msgid "select handling of tags that tag filtered objects"
-msgstr "wählt Behandlung von Tags, die gefilterte Objekte markieren"
+msgstr "Behandlung von Tags wählen, die gefilterte Objekte markieren"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:681
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:987
 msgid "Dump marks to this file"
-msgstr "Schreibt Kennzeichen in diese Datei"
+msgstr "Kennzeichen in diese Datei schreiben"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:683
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:989
 msgid "Import marks from this file"
-msgstr "Importiert Kennzeichen von dieser Datei"
+msgstr "Kennzeichen von dieser Datei importieren"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:685
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:991
 msgid "Fake a tagger when tags lack one"
-msgstr "erzeugt künstlich einen Tag-Ersteller, wenn das Tag keinen hat"
+msgstr "künstlich einen Tag-Ersteller erzeugen, wenn das Tag keinen hat"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:687
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:993
 msgid "Output full tree for each commit"
-msgstr "gibt für jeden Commit das gesamte Verzeichnis aus"
+msgstr "für jeden Commit das gesamte Verzeichnis ausgeben"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:689
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:995
 msgid "Use the done feature to terminate the stream"
-msgstr "Benutzt die \"done\"-Funktion um den Strom abzuschließen"
+msgstr "die \"done\"-Funktion benutzen, um den Datenstrom abzuschließen"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:690
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:996
 msgid "Skip output of blob data"
-msgstr "Überspringt Ausgabe von Blob-Daten"
+msgstr "Ausgabe von Blob-Daten überspringen"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:20
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:997
+msgid "refspec"
+msgstr "Refspec"
+
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:998
+msgid "Apply refspec to exported refs"
+msgstr "Refspec auf exportierte Referenzen anwenden"
+
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:999
+msgid "anonymize output"
+msgstr "Ausgabe anonymisieren"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:19
 msgid "git fetch [<options>] [<repository> [<refspec>...]]"
 msgstr "git fetch [<Optionen>] [<Repository> [<Refspec>...]]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:21
+#: builtin/fetch.c:20
 msgid "git fetch [<options>] <group>"
 msgstr "git fetch [<Optionen>] <Gruppe>"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:22
+#: builtin/fetch.c:21
 msgid "git fetch --multiple [<options>] [(<repository> | <group>)...]"
 msgstr "git fetch --multiple [<Optionen>] [(<Repository> | <Gruppe>)...]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:23
+#: builtin/fetch.c:22
 msgid "git fetch --all [<options>]"
 msgstr "git fetch --all [<Optionen>]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:75
+#: builtin/fetch.c:89
 msgid "fetch from all remotes"
 msgstr "fordert von allen Remote-Repositories an"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:77
+#: builtin/fetch.c:91
 msgid "append to .git/FETCH_HEAD instead of overwriting"
-msgstr "hängt an .git/FETCH_HEAD an, anstatt zu überschreiben"
+msgstr "an .git/FETCH_HEAD anhängen, anstatt zu überschreiben"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:79
+#: builtin/fetch.c:93
 msgid "path to upload pack on remote end"
 msgstr "Pfad des Programms zum Hochladen von Paketen auf der Gegenseite"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:80
+#: builtin/fetch.c:94
 msgid "force overwrite of local branch"
-msgstr "erzwingt das Überschreiben von lokalen Branches"
+msgstr "das Überschreiben von lokalen Branches erzwingen"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:82
+#: builtin/fetch.c:96
 msgid "fetch from multiple remotes"
-msgstr "fordert von mehreren Remote-Repositories an"
+msgstr "von mehreren Remote-Repositories anfordern"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:84
+#: builtin/fetch.c:98
 msgid "fetch all tags and associated objects"
-msgstr "fordert alle Tags und verbundene Objekte an"
+msgstr "alle Tags und verbundene Objekte anfordern"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:86
+#: builtin/fetch.c:100
 msgid "do not fetch all tags (--no-tags)"
-msgstr "fordert nicht alle Tags an (--no-tags)"
+msgstr "nicht alle Tags anfordern (--no-tags)"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:88
+#: builtin/fetch.c:102
 msgid "prune remote-tracking branches no longer on remote"
 msgstr ""
-"entfernt Remote-Tracking-Branches, die sich nicht mehr im Remote-Repository "
+"Remote-Tracking-Branches entfernen, die sich nicht mehr im Remote-Repository "
 "befinden"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:89
+#: builtin/fetch.c:103
 msgid "on-demand"
 msgstr "bei-Bedarf"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:90
+#: builtin/fetch.c:104
 msgid "control recursive fetching of submodules"
-msgstr "kontrolliert rekursive Anforderungen von Submodulen"
+msgstr "rekursive Anforderungen von Submodulen kontrollieren"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:94
+#: builtin/fetch.c:108
 msgid "keep downloaded pack"
-msgstr "behält heruntergeladenes Paket"
+msgstr "heruntergeladenes Paket behalten"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:96
+#: builtin/fetch.c:110
 msgid "allow updating of HEAD ref"
-msgstr "erlaubt Aktualisierung der \"HEAD\"-Referenz"
+msgstr "Aktualisierung der \"HEAD\"-Referenz erlauben"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:99
+#: builtin/fetch.c:113
 msgid "deepen history of shallow clone"
 msgstr ""
-"vertieft die Historie eines Klons mit unvollständiger Historie (shallow)"
+"die Historie eines Klons mit unvollständiger Historie (shallow) vertiefen"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:101
+#: builtin/fetch.c:115
 msgid "convert to a complete repository"
-msgstr "konvertiert zu einem vollständigen Repository"
+msgstr "zu einem vollständigen Repository konvertieren"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:103 builtin/log.c:1197
+#: builtin/fetch.c:117 builtin/log.c:1208
 msgid "dir"
 msgstr "Verzeichnis"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:104
+#: builtin/fetch.c:118
 msgid "prepend this to submodule path output"
-msgstr "stellt dies an die Ausgabe der Submodul-Pfade voran"
+msgstr "dies an die Ausgabe der Submodul-Pfade voranstellen"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:107
+#: builtin/fetch.c:121
 msgid "default mode for recursion"
 msgstr "Standard-Modus für Rekursion"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:109
+#: builtin/fetch.c:123
 msgid "accept refs that update .git/shallow"
-msgstr "akzeptiert Referenzen die .git/shallow aktualisieren"
+msgstr "Referenzen, die .git/shallow aktualisieren, akzeptieren"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:347
+#: builtin/fetch.c:124
+msgid "refmap"
+msgstr "Refmap"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:125
+msgid "specify fetch refmap"
+msgstr "Refmap für 'fetch' angeben"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:377
 msgid "Couldn't find remote ref HEAD"
 msgstr "Konnte Remote-Referenz von HEAD nicht finden."
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:411
+#: builtin/fetch.c:457
 #, c-format
 msgid "object %s not found"
 msgstr "Objekt %s nicht gefunden"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:416
+#: builtin/fetch.c:462
 msgid "[up to date]"
 msgstr "[aktuell]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:430
+#: builtin/fetch.c:476
 #, c-format
 msgid "! %-*s %-*s -> %s  (can't fetch in current branch)"
 msgstr ""
 "! %-*s %-*s -> %s  (kann \"fetch\" im aktuellen Branch nicht ausführen)"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:431 builtin/fetch.c:517
+#: builtin/fetch.c:477 builtin/fetch.c:563
 msgid "[rejected]"
 msgstr "[zurückgewiesen]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:442
+#: builtin/fetch.c:488
 msgid "[tag update]"
 msgstr "[Tag Aktualisierung]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:444 builtin/fetch.c:479 builtin/fetch.c:497
+#: builtin/fetch.c:490 builtin/fetch.c:525 builtin/fetch.c:543
 msgid "  (unable to update local ref)"
 msgstr "  (kann lokale Referenz nicht aktualisieren)"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:462
+#: builtin/fetch.c:508
 msgid "[new tag]"
 msgstr "[neues Tag]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:465
+#: builtin/fetch.c:511
 msgid "[new branch]"
 msgstr "[neuer Branch]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:468
+#: builtin/fetch.c:514
 msgid "[new ref]"
 msgstr "[neue Referenz]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:513
+#: builtin/fetch.c:559
 msgid "unable to update local ref"
 msgstr "kann lokale Referenz nicht aktualisieren"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:513
+#: builtin/fetch.c:559
 msgid "forced update"
 msgstr "Aktualisierung erzwungen"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:519
+#: builtin/fetch.c:565
 msgid "(non-fast-forward)"
 msgstr "(kein Vorspulen)"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:552 builtin/fetch.c:785
+#: builtin/fetch.c:599 builtin/fetch.c:832
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot open %s: %s\n"
 msgstr "kann %s nicht öffnen: %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:561
+#: builtin/fetch.c:608
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s did not send all necessary objects\n"
 msgstr "%s hat nicht alle erforderlichen Objekte gesendet\n"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:579
+#: builtin/fetch.c:626
 #, c-format
 msgid "reject %s because shallow roots are not allowed to be updated"
 msgstr ""
 "%s wurde zurückgewiesen, da Ursprungs-Commits von Repositoriesmit "
 "unvollständiger Historie (shallow) nicht aktualisiert werden dürfen."
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:667 builtin/fetch.c:750
+#: builtin/fetch.c:714 builtin/fetch.c:797
 #, c-format
 msgid "From %.*s\n"
 msgstr "Von %.*s\n"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:678
+#: builtin/fetch.c:725
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "some local refs could not be updated; try running\n"
 " 'git remote prune %s' to remove any old, conflicting branches"
 msgstr ""
 "Einige lokale Referenzen konnten nicht aktualisiert werden; versuchen Sie\n"
-"'git remote prune %s' um jeden älteren, widersprüchlichen Branch zu löschen."
+"'git remote prune %s', um jeden älteren, widersprüchlichen Branch zu löschen."
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:730
+#: builtin/fetch.c:777
 #, c-format
 msgid "   (%s will become dangling)"
 msgstr "   (%s wird unreferenziert)"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:731
+#: builtin/fetch.c:778
 #, c-format
 msgid "   (%s has become dangling)"
 msgstr "   (%s wurde unreferenziert)"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:755
+#: builtin/fetch.c:802
 msgid "[deleted]"
 msgstr "[gelöscht]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:756 builtin/remote.c:1050
+#: builtin/fetch.c:803 builtin/remote.c:1057
 msgid "(none)"
 msgstr "(nichts)"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:775
+#: builtin/fetch.c:822
 #, c-format
 msgid "Refusing to fetch into current branch %s of non-bare repository"
 msgstr ""
 "Der \"fetch\" in den aktuellen Branch %s von einem nicht-Bare-Repository "
 "wurde verweigert."
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:794
+#: builtin/fetch.c:841
 #, c-format
 msgid "Option \"%s\" value \"%s\" is not valid for %s"
 msgstr "Option \"%s\" Wert \"%s\" ist nicht gültig für %s"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:797
+#: builtin/fetch.c:844
 #, c-format
 msgid "Option \"%s\" is ignored for %s\n"
 msgstr "Option \"%s\" wird ignoriert für %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:853
+#: builtin/fetch.c:900
 #, c-format
 msgid "Don't know how to fetch from %s"
 msgstr "Weiß nicht wie von %s angefordert wird."
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1015
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1063
 #, c-format
 msgid "Fetching %s\n"
 msgstr "Fordere an von %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1017 builtin/remote.c:90
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1065 builtin/remote.c:90
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not fetch %s"
 msgstr "Konnte nicht von %s anfordern"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1035
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1083
 msgid ""
 "No remote repository specified.  Please, specify either a URL or a\n"
 "remote name from which new revisions should be fetched."
@@ -5278,220 +5648,226 @@
 "oder den Namen des Remote-Repositories an, von welchem neue\n"
 "Commits angefordert werden sollen."
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1059
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1106
 msgid "You need to specify a tag name."
 msgstr "Sie müssen den Namen des Tags angeben."
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1107
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1148
 msgid "--depth and --unshallow cannot be used together"
 msgstr ""
 "Die Optionen --depth und --unshallow können nicht gemeinsam verwendet werden."
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1109
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1150
 msgid "--unshallow on a complete repository does not make sense"
 msgstr ""
 "Die Option --unshallow kann nicht in einem Repository mit unvollständiger "
 "Historie verwendet werden."
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1132
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1173
 msgid "fetch --all does not take a repository argument"
 msgstr "fetch --all akzeptiert kein Repository als Argument"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1134
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1175
 msgid "fetch --all does not make sense with refspecs"
 msgstr "fetch --all kann nicht mit Refspecs verwendet werden."
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1145
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1186
 #, c-format
 msgid "No such remote or remote group: %s"
 msgstr "Kein Remote-Repository (einzeln oder Gruppe): %s"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1153
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1194
 msgid "Fetching a group and specifying refspecs does not make sense"
 msgstr ""
 "Das Abholen einer Gruppe von Remote-Repositories kann nicht mit der Angabe\n"
 "von Refspecs verwendet werden."
 
 #: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:13
-msgid "git fmt-merge-msg [-m <message>] [--log[=<n>]|--no-log] [--file <file>]"
+msgid ""
+"git fmt-merge-msg [-m <message>] [--log[=<n>] | --no-log] [--file <file>]"
 msgstr ""
-"git fmt-merge-msg [-m <Beschreibung>] [--log[=<n>]|--no-log] [--file <Datei>]"
+"git fmt-merge-msg [-m <Beschreibung>] [--log[=<n>] | --no-log] [--file "
+"<Datei>]"
 
-#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:663 builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:666 builtin/grep.c:700
-#: builtin/merge.c:196 builtin/repack.c:175 builtin/repack.c:179
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:654 builtin/show-ref.c:178 builtin/tag.c:501
-#: parse-options.h:132 parse-options.h:239
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:668 builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:671 builtin/grep.c:698
+#: builtin/merge.c:198 builtin/repack.c:178 builtin/repack.c:182
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:664 builtin/show-ref.c:180 builtin/tag.c:590
+#: parse-options.h:131 parse-options.h:238
 msgid "n"
 msgstr "Anzahl"
 
-#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:664
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:669
 msgid "populate log with at most <n> entries from shortlog"
-msgstr "fügt Historie mit höchstens <n> Einträgen von \"shortlog\" hinzu"
+msgstr "Historie mit höchstens <n> Einträgen von \"shortlog\" hinzufügen"
 
-#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:667
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:672
 msgid "alias for --log (deprecated)"
 msgstr "Alias für --log (veraltet)"
 
-#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:670
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:675
 msgid "text"
 msgstr "Text"
 
-#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:671
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:676
 msgid "use <text> as start of message"
-msgstr "verwendet <Text> als Beschreibungsanfang"
+msgstr "<Text> als Beschreibungsanfang verwenden"
 
-#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:672
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:677
 msgid "file to read from"
 msgstr "Datei zum Einlesen"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:1063
-msgid "git for-each-ref [options] [<pattern>]"
-msgstr "git for-each-ref [Optionen] [<Muster>]"
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:687
+msgid "unable to parse format"
+msgstr "Konnte Format nicht parsen."
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:1078
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:1083
+msgid "git for-each-ref [<options>] [<pattern>]"
+msgstr "git for-each-ref [<Optionen>] [<Muster>]"
+
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:1098
 msgid "quote placeholders suitably for shells"
-msgstr "formatiert Platzhalter als Shell-String"
+msgstr "Platzhalter als Shell-String formatieren"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:1080
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:1100
 msgid "quote placeholders suitably for perl"
-msgstr "formatiert Platzhalter als Perl-String"
+msgstr "Platzhalter als Perl-String formatieren"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:1082
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:1102
 msgid "quote placeholders suitably for python"
-msgstr "formatiert Platzhalter als Python-String"
+msgstr "Platzhalter als Python-String formatieren"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:1084
-msgid "quote placeholders suitably for tcl"
-msgstr "formatiert Platzhalter als TCL-String"
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:1104
+msgid "quote placeholders suitably for Tcl"
+msgstr "Platzhalter als Tcl-String formatieren"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:1087
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:1107
 msgid "show only <n> matched refs"
-msgstr "zeigt nur <n> passende Referenzen"
+msgstr "nur <n> passende Referenzen anzeigen"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:1088 builtin/replace.c:177
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:1108 builtin/replace.c:438
 msgid "format"
 msgstr "Format"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:1088
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:1108
 msgid "format to use for the output"
 msgstr "für die Ausgabe zu verwendendes Format"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:1089
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:1109
 msgid "key"
 msgstr "Schüssel"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:1090
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:1110
 msgid "field name to sort on"
 msgstr "sortiere nach diesem Feld"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:147 builtin/prune.c:172
+#: builtin/fsck.c:147 builtin/prune.c:236
 msgid "Checking connectivity"
 msgstr "Prüfe Konnektivität"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:544
+#: builtin/fsck.c:548
 msgid "Checking object directories"
 msgstr "Prüfe Objekt-Verzeichnisse"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:607
-msgid "git fsck [options] [<object>...]"
-msgstr "git fsck [Optionen] [<Objekt>...]"
-
-#: builtin/fsck.c:613
-msgid "show unreachable objects"
-msgstr "zeigt unerreichbare Objekte"
-
-#: builtin/fsck.c:614
-msgid "show dangling objects"
-msgstr "zeigt unreferenzierte Objekte"
-
-#: builtin/fsck.c:615
-msgid "report tags"
-msgstr "meldet Tags"
-
-#: builtin/fsck.c:616
-msgid "report root nodes"
-msgstr "meldet Hauptwurzeln"
+#: builtin/fsck.c:611
+msgid "git fsck [<options>] [<object>...]"
+msgstr "git fsck [<Optionen>] [<Objekt>...]"
 
 #: builtin/fsck.c:617
-msgid "make index objects head nodes"
-msgstr "prüft Objekte in der Staging-Area"
+msgid "show unreachable objects"
+msgstr "unerreichbare Objekte anzeigen"
 
 #: builtin/fsck.c:618
-msgid "make reflogs head nodes (default)"
-msgstr "prüft die Reflogs (Standard)"
+msgid "show dangling objects"
+msgstr "unreferenzierte Objekte anzeigen"
 
 #: builtin/fsck.c:619
-msgid "also consider packs and alternate objects"
-msgstr ""
+msgid "report tags"
+msgstr "Tags melden"
 
 #: builtin/fsck.c:620
-msgid "enable more strict checking"
-msgstr "aktiviert genauere Prüfung"
+msgid "report root nodes"
+msgstr "Hauptwurzeln melden"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:621
+msgid "make index objects head nodes"
+msgstr "Index-Objekte in Erreichbarkeitsprüfung einbeziehen"
 
 #: builtin/fsck.c:622
+msgid "make reflogs head nodes (default)"
+msgstr "Reflogs in Erreichbarkeitsprüfung einbeziehen (Standard)"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:623
+msgid "also consider packs and alternate objects"
+msgstr "ebenso Pakete und alternative Objekte betrachten"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:624
+msgid "enable more strict checking"
+msgstr "genauere Prüfung aktivieren"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:626
 msgid "write dangling objects in .git/lost-found"
-msgstr "schreibt unreferenzierte Objekte nach .git/lost-found"
+msgstr "unreferenzierte Objekte nach .git/lost-found schreiben"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:623 builtin/prune.c:144
+#: builtin/fsck.c:627 builtin/prune.c:198
 msgid "show progress"
-msgstr "zeigt Fortschrittsanzeige"
+msgstr "Fortschrittsanzeige anzeigen"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:673
+#: builtin/fsck.c:677
 msgid "Checking objects"
 msgstr "Prüfe Objekte"
 
 #: builtin/gc.c:24
-msgid "git gc [options]"
-msgstr "git gc [Optionen]"
+msgid "git gc [<options>]"
+msgstr "git gc [<Optionen>]"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:90
+#: builtin/gc.c:67
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid %s: '%s'"
 msgstr "Ungültiger %s: '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:117
+#: builtin/gc.c:112
 #, c-format
 msgid "insanely long object directory %.*s"
 msgstr "zu langes Objekt-Verzeichnis %.*s"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:273
+#: builtin/gc.c:281
 msgid "prune unreferenced objects"
-msgstr "entfernt unreferenzierte Objekte"
+msgstr "unreferenzierte Objekte entfernen"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:275
+#: builtin/gc.c:283
 msgid "be more thorough (increased runtime)"
 msgstr "mehr Gründlichkeit (erhöht Laufzeit)"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:276
+#: builtin/gc.c:284
 msgid "enable auto-gc mode"
-msgstr "aktiviert \"auto-gc\" Modus"
+msgstr "\"auto-gc\" Modus aktivieren"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:277
+#: builtin/gc.c:285
 msgid "force running gc even if there may be another gc running"
 msgstr ""
-"erzwingt Ausführung von \"git gc\" selbst wenn ein anderes\n"
+"Ausführung von \"git gc\" erwzingen, selbst wenn ein anderes\n"
 "\"git gc\" bereits ausgeführt wird"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:318
+#: builtin/gc.c:327
 #, c-format
 msgid "Auto packing the repository in background for optimum performance.\n"
 msgstr ""
 "Die Datenbank des Repositories wird für eine optimale Performance im\n"
 "Hintergrund komprimiert.\n"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:320
+#: builtin/gc.c:329
 #, c-format
 msgid "Auto packing the repository for optimum performance.\n"
 msgstr ""
 "Die Datenbank des Projektarchivs wird für eine optimale Performance "
 "komprimiert.\n"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:321
+#: builtin/gc.c:330
 #, c-format
 msgid "See \"git help gc\" for manual housekeeping.\n"
 msgstr "Siehe \"git help gc\" für manuelles Aufräumen.\n"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:336
+#: builtin/gc.c:348
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "gc is already running on machine '%s' pid %<PRIuMAX> (use --force if not)"
@@ -5499,7 +5875,7 @@
 "\"git gc\" wird bereits auf Maschine '%s' pid %<PRIuMAX> ausgeführt\n"
 "(benutzen Sie --force falls nicht)"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:361
+#: builtin/gc.c:376
 msgid ""
 "There are too many unreachable loose objects; run 'git prune' to remove them."
 msgstr ""
@@ -5507,330 +5883,333 @@
 "diese zu löschen."
 
 #: builtin/grep.c:23
-msgid "git grep [options] [-e] <pattern> [<rev>...] [[--] <path>...]"
-msgstr "git grep [Optionen] [-e] <Muster> [<Commit>...] [[--] <Pfad>...]"
+msgid "git grep [<options>] [-e] <pattern> [<rev>...] [[--] <path>...]"
+msgstr "git grep [<Optionen>] [-e] <Muster> [<Commit>...] [[--] <Pfad>...]"
 
 #: builtin/grep.c:218
 #, c-format
 msgid "grep: failed to create thread: %s"
 msgstr "grep: Fehler beim Erzeugen eines Thread: %s"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:365
-#, c-format
-msgid "Failed to chdir: %s"
-msgstr "Fehler beim Verzeichniswechsel: %s"
-
-#: builtin/grep.c:443 builtin/grep.c:478
+#: builtin/grep.c:441 builtin/grep.c:476
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to read tree (%s)"
 msgstr "konnte \"Tree\"-Objekt (%s) nicht lesen"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:493
+#: builtin/grep.c:491
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to grep from object of type %s"
 msgstr "kann \"grep\" nicht mit Objekten des Typs %s durchführen"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:549
+#: builtin/grep.c:547
 #, c-format
 msgid "switch `%c' expects a numerical value"
 msgstr "Schalter '%c' erwartet einen numerischen Wert"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:566
+#: builtin/grep.c:564
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot open '%s'"
 msgstr "kann '%s' nicht öffnen"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:640
+#: builtin/grep.c:638
 msgid "search in index instead of in the work tree"
-msgstr "sucht in der Staging-Area anstatt im Arbeitsverzeichnis"
+msgstr "im Index anstatt im Arbeitsverzeichnis suchen"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:640
+msgid "find in contents not managed by git"
+msgstr "auch in Inhalten finden, die nicht von Git verwaltet werden"
 
 #: builtin/grep.c:642
-msgid "find in contents not managed by git"
-msgstr "findet auch in Inhalten, die nicht von Git verwaltet werden"
+msgid "search in both tracked and untracked files"
+msgstr "in versionierten und unversionierten Dateien suchen"
 
 #: builtin/grep.c:644
-msgid "search in both tracked and untracked files"
-msgstr "sucht in beobachteten und unbeobachteten Dateien"
+msgid "ignore files specified via '.gitignore'"
+msgstr "Dateien, die über '.gitignore' angegeben sind, ignorieren"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:646
-msgid "search also in ignored files"
-msgstr "sucht auch in ignorierten Dateien"
+#: builtin/grep.c:647
+msgid "show non-matching lines"
+msgstr "Zeilen ohne Übereinstimmungen anzeigen"
 
 #: builtin/grep.c:649
-msgid "show non-matching lines"
-msgstr "zeigt Zeilen ohne Übereinstimmungen"
+msgid "case insensitive matching"
+msgstr "Übereinstimmungen unabhängig von Groß- und Kleinschreibung finden"
 
 #: builtin/grep.c:651
-msgid "case insensitive matching"
-msgstr "findet Übereinstimmungen unabhängig von Groß- und Kleinschreibung"
+msgid "match patterns only at word boundaries"
+msgstr "nur ganze Wörter suchen"
 
 #: builtin/grep.c:653
-msgid "match patterns only at word boundaries"
-msgstr "sucht nur ganze Wörter"
+msgid "process binary files as text"
+msgstr "binäre Dateien als Text verarbeiten"
 
 #: builtin/grep.c:655
-msgid "process binary files as text"
-msgstr "verarbeitet binäre Dateien als Text"
-
-#: builtin/grep.c:657
 msgid "don't match patterns in binary files"
-msgstr "findet keine Muster in Binärdateien"
+msgstr "keine Muster in Binärdateien finden"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:658
+msgid "process binary files with textconv filters"
+msgstr "binäre Dateien mit \"textconv\"-Filtern verarbeiten"
 
 #: builtin/grep.c:660
-msgid "process binary files with textconv filters"
-msgstr "verarbeitet binäre Dateien mit \"textconv\"-Filtern"
-
-#: builtin/grep.c:662
 msgid "descend at most <depth> levels"
-msgstr "durchläuft höchstens <Tiefe> Ebenen"
+msgstr "höchstens <Tiefe> Ebenen durchlaufen"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:666
+#: builtin/grep.c:664
 msgid "use extended POSIX regular expressions"
-msgstr "verwendet erweiterte reguläre Ausdrücke aus POSIX"
+msgstr "erweiterte reguläre Ausdrücke aus POSIX verwenden"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:669
+#: builtin/grep.c:667
 msgid "use basic POSIX regular expressions (default)"
-msgstr "verwendet grundlegende reguläre Ausdrücke aus POSIX (Standard)"
+msgstr "grundlegende reguläre Ausdrücke aus POSIX verwenden (Standard)"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:672
+#: builtin/grep.c:670
 msgid "interpret patterns as fixed strings"
-msgstr "interpretiert Muster als feste Zeichenketten"
+msgstr "Muster als feste Zeichenketten interpretieren"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:675
+#: builtin/grep.c:673
 msgid "use Perl-compatible regular expressions"
-msgstr "verwendet Perl-kompatible reguläre Ausdrücke"
+msgstr "Perl-kompatible reguläre Ausdrücke verwenden"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:676
+msgid "show line numbers"
+msgstr "Zeilennummern anzeigen"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:677
+msgid "don't show filenames"
+msgstr "keine Dateinamen anzeigen"
 
 #: builtin/grep.c:678
-msgid "show line numbers"
-msgstr "zeigt Zeilennummern"
-
-#: builtin/grep.c:679
-msgid "don't show filenames"
-msgstr "zeigt keine Dateinamen"
+msgid "show filenames"
+msgstr "Dateinamen anzeigen"
 
 #: builtin/grep.c:680
-msgid "show filenames"
-msgstr "zeigt Dateinamen"
+msgid "show filenames relative to top directory"
+msgstr "Dateinamen relativ zum Projektverzeichnis anzeigen"
 
 #: builtin/grep.c:682
-msgid "show filenames relative to top directory"
-msgstr "zeigt Dateinamen relativ zum Projektverzeichnis"
+msgid "show only filenames instead of matching lines"
+msgstr "nur Dateinamen anzeigen anstatt übereinstimmende Zeilen"
 
 #: builtin/grep.c:684
-msgid "show only filenames instead of matching lines"
-msgstr "zeigt nur Dateinamen anstatt übereinstimmende Zeilen"
-
-#: builtin/grep.c:686
 msgid "synonym for --files-with-matches"
 msgstr "Synonym für --files-with-matches"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:689
+#: builtin/grep.c:687
 msgid "show only the names of files without match"
-msgstr "zeigt nur die Dateinamen ohne Übereinstimmungen"
+msgstr "nur die Dateinamen ohne Übereinstimmungen anzeigen"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:689
+msgid "print NUL after filenames"
+msgstr "NUL-Zeichen nach Dateinamen ausgeben"
 
 #: builtin/grep.c:691
-msgid "print NUL after filenames"
-msgstr "gibt NUL-Zeichen nach Dateinamen aus"
-
-#: builtin/grep.c:693
 msgid "show the number of matches instead of matching lines"
-msgstr "zeigt, anstatt der Zeilen, die Anzahl der übereinstimmenden Zeilen"
+msgstr "anstatt der Zeilen, die Anzahl der übereinstimmenden Zeilen anzeigen"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:692
+msgid "highlight matches"
+msgstr "Übereinstimmungen hervorheben"
 
 #: builtin/grep.c:694
-msgid "highlight matches"
-msgstr "hebt Übereinstimmungen hervor"
-
-#: builtin/grep.c:696
 msgid "print empty line between matches from different files"
 msgstr ""
-"gibt eine Leerzeile zwischen Übereinstimmungen in verschiedenen Dateien aus"
+"eine Leerzeile zwischen Übereinstimmungen in verschiedenen Dateien ausgeben"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:698
+#: builtin/grep.c:696
 msgid "show filename only once above matches from same file"
 msgstr ""
-"zeigt den Dateinamen nur einmal oberhalb der Übereinstimmungen aus dieser "
-"Datei an"
+"den Dateinamen nur einmal oberhalb der Übereinstimmungen aus dieser Datei "
+"anzeigen"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:701
+#: builtin/grep.c:699
 msgid "show <n> context lines before and after matches"
-msgstr "zeigt <n> Zeilen vor und nach den Übereinstimmungen an"
+msgstr "<n> Zeilen vor und nach den Übereinstimmungen anzeigen"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:702
+msgid "show <n> context lines before matches"
+msgstr "<n> Zeilen vor den Übereinstimmungen anzeigen"
 
 #: builtin/grep.c:704
-msgid "show <n> context lines before matches"
-msgstr "zeigt <n> Zeilen vor den Übereinstimmungen an"
-
-#: builtin/grep.c:706
 msgid "show <n> context lines after matches"
-msgstr "zeigt <n> Zeilen nach den Übereinstimmungen an"
+msgstr "<n> Zeilen nach den Übereinstimmungen anzeigen"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:707
+#: builtin/grep.c:705
 msgid "shortcut for -C NUM"
 msgstr "Kurzform für -C NUM"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:710
+#: builtin/grep.c:708
 msgid "show a line with the function name before matches"
-msgstr "zeigt eine Zeile mit dem Funktionsnamen vor Übereinstimmungen an"
+msgstr "eine Zeile mit dem Funktionsnamen vor Übereinstimmungen anzeigen"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:712
+#: builtin/grep.c:710
 msgid "show the surrounding function"
-msgstr "zeigt die umgebende Funktion an"
+msgstr "die umgebende Funktion anzeigen"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:713
+msgid "read patterns from file"
+msgstr "Muster von einer Datei lesen"
 
 #: builtin/grep.c:715
-msgid "read patterns from file"
-msgstr "liest Muster von einer Datei"
+msgid "match <pattern>"
+msgstr "<Muster> finden"
 
 #: builtin/grep.c:717
-msgid "match <pattern>"
-msgstr "findet <Muster>"
-
-#: builtin/grep.c:719
 msgid "combine patterns specified with -e"
-msgstr "kombiniert Muster, die mit -e angegeben wurden"
+msgstr "Muster kombinieren, die mit -e angegeben wurden"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:729
+msgid "indicate hit with exit status without output"
+msgstr "Übereinstimmungen nur durch Beendigungsstatus anzeigen"
 
 #: builtin/grep.c:731
-msgid "indicate hit with exit status without output"
-msgstr "zeigt Übereinstimmungen nur durch Beendigungsstatus an"
+msgid "show only matches from files that match all patterns"
+msgstr ""
+"nur Übereinstimmungen von Dateien anzeigen, die allen Mustern entsprechen"
 
 #: builtin/grep.c:733
-msgid "show only matches from files that match all patterns"
-msgstr "zeigt nur Übereinstimmungen von Dateien, die allen Mustern entsprechen"
-
-#: builtin/grep.c:735
 msgid "show parse tree for grep expression"
-msgstr "zeigt geparstes Verzeichnis für \"grep\"-Ausdruck"
+msgstr "geparstes Verzeichnis für \"grep\"-Ausdruck anzeigen"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:739
+#: builtin/grep.c:737
 msgid "pager"
 msgstr "Anzeigeprogramm"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:739
+#: builtin/grep.c:737
 msgid "show matching files in the pager"
-msgstr "zeigt Dateien mit Übereinstimmungen im Anzeigeprogramm"
+msgstr "Dateien mit Übereinstimmungen im Anzeigeprogramm anzeigen"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:742
+#: builtin/grep.c:740
 msgid "allow calling of grep(1) (ignored by this build)"
-msgstr "erlaubt den Aufruf von grep(1) (von dieser Programmversion ignoriert)"
+msgstr "den Aufruf von grep(1) erlauben (von dieser Programmversion ignoriert)"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:743 builtin/show-ref.c:187
+#: builtin/grep.c:741 builtin/show-ref.c:189
 msgid "show usage"
-msgstr "zeigt Verwendung"
+msgstr "Verwendung anzeigen"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:810
+#: builtin/grep.c:808
 msgid "no pattern given."
 msgstr "keine Muster angegeben"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:868
+#: builtin/grep.c:866
 msgid "--open-files-in-pager only works on the worktree"
 msgstr ""
 "Die Option --open-files-in-pager kann nur innerhalb des "
 "Arbeitsverzeichnisses verwendet werden."
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:891
+#: builtin/grep.c:892
 msgid "--cached or --untracked cannot be used with --no-index."
 msgstr ""
 "Die Optionen --cached und --untracked können nicht mit --no-index verwendet "
 "werden."
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:896
+#: builtin/grep.c:897
 msgid "--no-index or --untracked cannot be used with revs."
 msgstr ""
 "Die Optionen --no-index und --untracked können nicht mit Commits verwendet "
 "werden."
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:899
+#: builtin/grep.c:900
 msgid "--[no-]exclude-standard cannot be used for tracked contents."
 msgstr ""
-"Die Option --[no-]exclude-standard kann nicht mit beobachteten Inhalten "
+"Die Option --[no-]exclude-standard kann nicht mit versionierten Inhalten "
 "verwendet werden."
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:907
+#: builtin/grep.c:908
 msgid "both --cached and trees are given."
 msgstr "Die Option --cached kann nicht mit \"Tree\"-Objekten verwendet werden."
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:60
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:80
 msgid ""
-"git hash-object [-t <type>] [-w] [--path=<file>|--no-filters] [--stdin] [--] "
-"<file>..."
+"git hash-object [-t <type>] [-w] [--path=<file> | --no-filters] [--stdin] "
+"[--] <file>..."
 msgstr ""
-"git hash-object [-t <Art>] [-w] [--path=<Datei>|--no-filters] [--stdin] [--] "
-"<Datei>..."
+"git hash-object [-t <Art>] [-w] [--path=<Datei> | --no-filters] [--stdin] "
+"[--] <Datei>..."
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:61
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:81
 msgid "git hash-object  --stdin-paths < <list-of-paths>"
 msgstr "git hash-object  --stdin-paths < <Liste-von-Pfaden>"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:72 builtin/tag.c:521
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:92 builtin/tag.c:612
 msgid "type"
 msgstr "Art"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:72
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:92
 msgid "object type"
 msgstr "Art des Objektes"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:73
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:93
 msgid "write the object into the object database"
-msgstr "schreibt das Objekt in die Objektdatenbank"
+msgstr "das Objekt in die Objektdatenbank schreiben"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:74
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:95
 msgid "read the object from stdin"
-msgstr "liest das Objekt von der Standard-Eingabe"
+msgstr "das Objekt von der Standard-Eingabe lesen"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:76
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:97
 msgid "store file as is without filters"
-msgstr "speichert Datei wie sie ist, ohne Filter"
+msgstr "Datei wie sie ist speichern, ohne Filter"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:77
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:98
+msgid ""
+"just hash any random garbage to create corrupt objects for debugging Git"
+msgstr ""
+"Hash über zufällige Daten, zur Erzeugung von beschädigten Objekten zur\n"
+"Fehlersuche in Git, erzeugen"
+
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:99
 msgid "process file as it were from this path"
-msgstr "verarbeitet Datei, als ob sie von diesem Pfad wäre"
+msgstr "Datei verarbeiten, als ob sie von diesem Pfad wäre"
 
 #: builtin/help.c:41
 msgid "print all available commands"
-msgstr "Anzeige aller vorhandenen Kommandos"
+msgstr "alle vorhandenen Kommandos anzeigen"
 
 #: builtin/help.c:42
 msgid "print list of useful guides"
-msgstr "zeigt Liste von allgemein verwendeten Anleitungen"
+msgstr "Liste von allgemein verwendeten Anleitungen anzeigen"
 
 #: builtin/help.c:43
 msgid "show man page"
-msgstr "zeigt Handbuch"
+msgstr "Handbuch anzeigen"
 
 #: builtin/help.c:44
 msgid "show manual in web browser"
-msgstr "zeigt Handbuch in einem Webbrowser"
+msgstr "Handbuch in einem Webbrowser anzeigen"
 
 #: builtin/help.c:46
 msgid "show info page"
-msgstr "zeigt Info-Seite"
+msgstr "Info-Seite anzeigen"
 
 #: builtin/help.c:52
-msgid "git help [--all] [--guides] [--man|--web|--info] [command]"
-msgstr "git help [--all] [--guides] [--man|--web|--info] [Kommando]"
+msgid "git help [--all] [--guides] [--man | --web | --info] [<command>]"
+msgstr "git help [--all] [--guides] [--man | --web | --info] [<Kommando>]"
 
 #: builtin/help.c:64
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized help format '%s'"
 msgstr "nicht erkanntes Hilfeformat: %s"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:92
+#: builtin/help.c:91
 msgid "Failed to start emacsclient."
 msgstr "Konnte emacsclient nicht starten."
 
-#: builtin/help.c:105
+#: builtin/help.c:104
 msgid "Failed to parse emacsclient version."
 msgstr "Konnte Version des emacsclient nicht parsen."
 
-#: builtin/help.c:113
+#: builtin/help.c:112
 #, c-format
 msgid "emacsclient version '%d' too old (< 22)."
 msgstr "Version des emacsclient '%d' ist zu alt (< 22)."
 
-#: builtin/help.c:131 builtin/help.c:159 builtin/help.c:168 builtin/help.c:176
+#: builtin/help.c:130 builtin/help.c:158 builtin/help.c:167 builtin/help.c:175
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to exec '%s': %s"
 msgstr "Fehler beim Ausführen von '%s': %s"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:216
+#: builtin/help.c:215
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "'%s': path for unsupported man viewer.\n"
@@ -5839,7 +6218,7 @@
 "'%s': Pfad für nicht unterstützten Handbuchbetrachter.\n"
 "Sie könnten stattdessen 'man.<Werkzeug>.cmd' benutzen."
 
-#: builtin/help.c:228
+#: builtin/help.c:227
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "'%s': cmd for supported man viewer.\n"
@@ -5848,336 +6227,351 @@
 "'%s': Kommando für unterstützten Handbuchbetrachter.\n"
 "Sie könnten stattdessen 'man.<Werkzeug>.path' benutzen."
 
-#: builtin/help.c:353
+#: builtin/help.c:354
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s': unknown man viewer."
 msgstr "'%s': unbekannter Handbuch-Betrachter."
 
-#: builtin/help.c:370
+#: builtin/help.c:371
 msgid "no man viewer handled the request"
 msgstr "kein Handbuch-Betrachter konnte mit dieser Anfrage umgehen"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:378
+#: builtin/help.c:379
 msgid "no info viewer handled the request"
 msgstr "kein Informations-Betrachter konnte mit dieser Anfrage umgehen"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:424
+#: builtin/help.c:428
 msgid "Defining attributes per path"
 msgstr "Definition von Attributen pro Pfad"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:425
+#: builtin/help.c:429
+msgid "Everyday Git With 20 Commands Or So"
+msgstr "Tägliche Benutzung von Git mit ungefähr 20 Kommandos"
+
+#: builtin/help.c:430
 msgid "A Git glossary"
 msgstr "Ein Git-Glossar"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:426
+#: builtin/help.c:431
 msgid "Specifies intentionally untracked files to ignore"
-msgstr "Spezifikation von bewusst ignorierten, unbeobachteten Dateien"
+msgstr "Spezifikation von bewusst ignorierten, unversionierten Dateien"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:427
+#: builtin/help.c:432
 msgid "Defining submodule properties"
 msgstr "Definition von Submodul-Eigenschaften"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:428
+#: builtin/help.c:433
 msgid "Specifying revisions and ranges for Git"
 msgstr "Spezifikation von Commits und Bereichen für Git"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:429
+#: builtin/help.c:434
 msgid "A tutorial introduction to Git (for version 1.5.1 or newer)"
 msgstr "Eine einführende Anleitung zu Git (für Version 1.5.1 oder neuer)"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:430
+#: builtin/help.c:435
 msgid "An overview of recommended workflows with Git"
 msgstr "Eine Übersicht über empfohlene Arbeitsabläufe mit Git"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:442
+#: builtin/help.c:447
 msgid "The common Git guides are:\n"
 msgstr "Die allgemein verwendeten Git-Anleitungen sind:\n"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:463 builtin/help.c:480
+#: builtin/help.c:468 builtin/help.c:485
 #, c-format
 msgid "usage: %s%s"
 msgstr "Verwendung: %s%s"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:496
+#: builtin/help.c:501
 #, c-format
 msgid "`git %s' is aliased to `%s'"
 msgstr "für `git %s' wurde der Alias `%s' angelegt"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:184
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:151
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to open %s"
+msgstr "kann %s nicht öffnen"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:201
 #, c-format
 msgid "object type mismatch at %s"
 msgstr "Objekt-Typen passen bei %s nicht zusammen"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:204
-msgid "object of unexpected type"
-msgstr "Objekt hat unerwarteten Typ"
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:221
+#, c-format
+msgid "did not receive expected object %s"
+msgstr "konnte erwartetes Objekt %s nicht empfangen"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:244
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:224
+#, c-format
+msgid "object %s: expected type %s, found %s"
+msgstr "Objekt %s: erwarteter Typ %s, %s gefunden"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:266
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot fill %d byte"
 msgid_plural "cannot fill %d bytes"
 msgstr[0] "kann %d Byte nicht lesen"
 msgstr[1] "kann %d Bytes nicht lesen"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:254
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:276
 msgid "early EOF"
 msgstr "zu frühes Dateiende"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:255
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:277
 msgid "read error on input"
 msgstr "Fehler beim Lesen der Eingabe"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:267
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:289
 msgid "used more bytes than were available"
 msgstr "verwendete mehr Bytes als verfügbar waren"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:274
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:296
 msgid "pack too large for current definition of off_t"
 msgstr "Paket ist zu groß für die aktuelle Definition von off_t"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:290
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:312
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to create '%s'"
 msgstr "konnte '%s' nicht erstellen"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:295
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:317
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot open packfile '%s'"
 msgstr "Kann Paketdatei '%s' nicht öffnen"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:309
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:331
 msgid "pack signature mismatch"
 msgstr "Paketsignatur stimmt nicht überein"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:311
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:333
 #, c-format
 msgid "pack version %<PRIu32> unsupported"
 msgstr "Paketversion %<PRIu32> nicht unterstützt"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:329
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:351
 #, c-format
 msgid "pack has bad object at offset %lu: %s"
 msgstr "Paket hat ein ungültiges Objekt bei Versatz %lu: %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:451
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:472
 #, c-format
 msgid "inflate returned %d"
 msgstr "Dekomprimierung gab %d zurück"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:500
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:521
 msgid "offset value overflow for delta base object"
 msgstr "Wert für Versatz bei Differenzobjekt übergelaufen"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:508
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:529
 msgid "delta base offset is out of bound"
 msgstr ""
 "Wert für Versatz bei Differenzobjekt liegt außerhalb des gültigen Bereichs"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:516
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:537
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown object type %d"
 msgstr "Unbekannter Objekt-Typ %d"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:547
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:568
 msgid "cannot pread pack file"
 msgstr "Kann Paketdatei %s nicht lesen"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:549
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:570
 #, c-format
 msgid "premature end of pack file, %lu byte missing"
 msgid_plural "premature end of pack file, %lu bytes missing"
 msgstr[0] "frühzeitiges Ende der Paketdatei, vermisse %lu Byte"
 msgstr[1] "frühzeitiges Ende der Paketdatei, vermisse %lu Bytes"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:575
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:596
 msgid "serious inflate inconsistency"
 msgstr "ernsthafte Inkonsistenz nach Dekomprimierung"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:666 builtin/index-pack.c:672 builtin/index-pack.c:695
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:729 builtin/index-pack.c:738
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:742 builtin/index-pack.c:748 builtin/index-pack.c:771
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:805 builtin/index-pack.c:814
 #, c-format
 msgid "SHA1 COLLISION FOUND WITH %s !"
 msgstr "SHA1 KOLLISION MIT %s GEFUNDEN !"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:669 builtin/pack-objects.c:162
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:745 builtin/pack-objects.c:162
 #: builtin/pack-objects.c:254
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to read %s"
 msgstr "kann %s nicht lesen"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:735
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:811
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read existing object %s"
 msgstr "Kann existierendes Objekt %s nicht lesen."
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:749
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:825
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid blob object %s"
 msgstr "ungültiges Blob-Objekt %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:763
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:839
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid %s"
 msgstr "Ungültiger Objekt-Typ %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:766
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:843
 msgid "Error in object"
 msgstr "Fehler in Objekt"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:768
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:845
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not all child objects of %s are reachable"
 msgstr "Nicht alle Kind-Objekte von %s sind erreichbar"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:839 builtin/index-pack.c:869
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:917 builtin/index-pack.c:948
 msgid "failed to apply delta"
 msgstr "Konnte Dateiunterschied nicht anwenden"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1010
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1118
 msgid "Receiving objects"
 msgstr "Empfange Objekte"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1010
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1118
 msgid "Indexing objects"
 msgstr "Indiziere Objekte"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1036
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1150
 msgid "pack is corrupted (SHA1 mismatch)"
 msgstr "Paket ist beschädigt (SHA1 unterschiedlich)"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1041
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1155
 msgid "cannot fstat packfile"
 msgstr "kann Paketdatei nicht lesen"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1044
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1158
 msgid "pack has junk at the end"
 msgstr "Paketende enthält nicht verwendbaren Inhalt"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1055
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1169
 msgid "confusion beyond insanity in parse_pack_objects()"
 msgstr "Fehler beim Ausführen von \"parse_pack_objects()\""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1078
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1194
 msgid "Resolving deltas"
 msgstr "Löse Unterschiede auf"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1088
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1205
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to create thread: %s"
 msgstr "kann Thread nicht erzeugen: %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1130
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1247
 msgid "confusion beyond insanity"
 msgstr "Fehler beim Auflösen der Unterschiede"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1138
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1253
 #, c-format
 msgid "completed with %d local objects"
 msgstr "abgeschlossen mit %d lokalen Objekten"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1148
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1263
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unexpected tail checksum for %s (disk corruption?)"
 msgstr "Unerwartete Prüfsumme für %s (Festplattenfehler?)"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1152
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1267
 #, c-format
 msgid "pack has %d unresolved delta"
 msgid_plural "pack has %d unresolved deltas"
 msgstr[0] "Paket hat %d unaufgelöste Unterschied"
 msgstr[1] "Paket hat %d unaufgelöste Unterschiede"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1177
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1291
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to deflate appended object (%d)"
 msgstr "Konnte angehängtes Objekt (%d) nicht komprimieren"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1256
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1367
 #, c-format
 msgid "local object %s is corrupt"
 msgstr "lokales Objekt %s ist beschädigt"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1280
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1391
 msgid "error while closing pack file"
 msgstr "Fehler beim Schließen der Paketdatei"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1293
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1404
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot write keep file '%s'"
 msgstr "Kann Paketbeschreibungsdatei '%s' nicht schreiben"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1301
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1412
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot close written keep file '%s'"
 msgstr "Kann eben erstellte Paketbeschreibungsdatei '%s' nicht schließen"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1314
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1425
 msgid "cannot store pack file"
 msgstr "Kann Paketdatei nicht speichern"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1325
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1436
 msgid "cannot store index file"
 msgstr "Kann Indexdatei nicht speichern"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1358
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1469
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad pack.indexversion=%<PRIu32>"
 msgstr "\"pack.indexversion=%<PRIu32>\" ist ungültig"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1364
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1475
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid number of threads specified (%d)"
 msgstr "ungültige Anzahl von Threads angegeben (%d)"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1368 builtin/index-pack.c:1546
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1479 builtin/index-pack.c:1658
 #, c-format
 msgid "no threads support, ignoring %s"
 msgstr "keine Unterstützung von Threads, '%s' wird ignoriert"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1426
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1537
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot open existing pack file '%s'"
 msgstr "Kann existierende Paketdatei '%s' nicht öffnen"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1428
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1539
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot open existing pack idx file for '%s'"
 msgstr "Kann existierende Indexdatei für Paket '%s' nicht öffnen"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1475
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1586
 #, c-format
 msgid "non delta: %d object"
 msgid_plural "non delta: %d objects"
 msgstr[0] "kein Unterschied: %d Objekt"
 msgstr[1] "kein Unterschied: %d Objekte"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1482
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1593
 #, c-format
 msgid "chain length = %d: %lu object"
 msgid_plural "chain length = %d: %lu objects"
 msgstr[0] "Länge der Objekt-Liste = %d: %lu Objekt"
 msgstr[1] "Länge der Objekt-Liste = %d: %lu Objekte"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1510
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1622
 msgid "Cannot come back to cwd"
 msgstr "Kann nicht zurück zu Arbeitsverzeichnis wechseln"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1558 builtin/index-pack.c:1561
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1573 builtin/index-pack.c:1577
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1670 builtin/index-pack.c:1673
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1685 builtin/index-pack.c:1689
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad %s"
 msgstr "%s ist ungültig"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1591
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1703
 msgid "--fix-thin cannot be used without --stdin"
 msgstr "Die Option --fix-thin kann nicht ohne --stdin verwendet werden."
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1595 builtin/index-pack.c:1605
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1707 builtin/index-pack.c:1716
 #, c-format
 msgid "packfile name '%s' does not end with '.pack'"
 msgstr "Name der Paketdatei '%s' endet nicht mit '.pack'"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1614
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1724
 msgid "--verify with no packfile name given"
 msgstr "Die Option --verify wurde ohne Namen der Paketdatei angegeben."
 
@@ -6214,12 +6608,12 @@
 #: builtin/init-db.c:99
 #, c-format
 msgid "insanely long symlink %s"
-msgstr "zu langer symbolischer Verweis %s"
+msgstr "zu lange symbolische Verknüpfung %s"
 
 #: builtin/init-db.c:102
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot symlink '%s' '%s'"
-msgstr "kann symbolischen Verweis '%s' auf '%s' nicht erstellen"
+msgstr "kann symbolische Verknüpfung '%s' auf '%s' nicht erstellen"
 
 #: builtin/init-db.c:106
 #, c-format
@@ -6231,37 +6625,37 @@
 msgid "ignoring template %s"
 msgstr "ignoriere Vorlage %s"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:133
+#: builtin/init-db.c:136
 #, c-format
 msgid "insanely long template path %s"
 msgstr "zu langer Vorlagen-Pfad %s"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:141
+#: builtin/init-db.c:144
 #, c-format
 msgid "templates not found %s"
 msgstr "keine Vorlagen in '%s' gefunden"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:154
+#: builtin/init-db.c:157
 #, c-format
 msgid "not copying templates of a wrong format version %d from '%s'"
 msgstr "kopiere keine Vorlagen mit einer falschen Formatversion %d von '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:192
+#: builtin/init-db.c:211
 #, c-format
 msgid "insane git directory %s"
 msgstr "ungültiges Git-Verzeichnis %s"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:323 builtin/init-db.c:326
+#: builtin/init-db.c:343 builtin/init-db.c:346
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s already exists"
 msgstr "%s existiert bereits"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:355
+#: builtin/init-db.c:374
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to handle file type %d"
 msgstr "kann nicht mit Dateityp %d umgehen"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:358
+#: builtin/init-db.c:377
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to move %s to %s"
 msgstr "Konnte %s nicht nach %s verschieben"
@@ -6269,58 +6663,54 @@
 #. TRANSLATORS: The first '%s' is either "Reinitialized
 #. existing" or "Initialized empty", the second " shared" or
 #. "", and the last '%s%s' is the verbatim directory name.
-#: builtin/init-db.c:418
+#: builtin/init-db.c:433
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s%s Git repository in %s%s\n"
 msgstr "%s%s Git-Repository in %s%s\n"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:419
+#: builtin/init-db.c:434
 msgid "Reinitialized existing"
 msgstr "Reinitialisierte existierendes"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:419
+#: builtin/init-db.c:434
 msgid "Initialized empty"
 msgstr "Initialisierte leeres"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:420
+#: builtin/init-db.c:435
 msgid " shared"
 msgstr " gemeinsames"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:439
-msgid "cannot tell cwd"
-msgstr "kann aktuelles Arbeitsverzeichnis nicht ermitteln"
-
-#: builtin/init-db.c:465
+#: builtin/init-db.c:482
 msgid ""
-"git init [-q | --quiet] [--bare] [--template=<template-directory>] [--shared"
-"[=<permissions>]] [directory]"
+"git init [-q | --quiet] [--bare] [--template=<template-directory>] [--"
+"shared[=<permissions>]] [<directory>]"
 msgstr ""
-"git init [-q | --quiet] [--bare] [--template=<Vorlagenverzeichnis>] [--shared"
-"[=<Berechtigungen>]] [Verzeichnis]"
+"git init [-q | --quiet] [--bare] [--template=<Vorlagenverzeichnis>] [--"
+"shared[=<Berechtigungen>]] [<Verzeichnis>]"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:488
+#: builtin/init-db.c:505
 msgid "permissions"
 msgstr "Berechtigungen"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:489
+#: builtin/init-db.c:506
 msgid "specify that the git repository is to be shared amongst several users"
-msgstr "gibt an, dass das Git-Repository mit mehreren Benutzern geteilt wird"
+msgstr "angeben, dass das Git-Repository mit mehreren Benutzern geteilt wird"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:491 builtin/prune-packed.c:79 builtin/repack.c:168
+#: builtin/init-db.c:508 builtin/prune-packed.c:57 builtin/repack.c:171
 msgid "be quiet"
 msgstr "weniger Ausgaben"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:523 builtin/init-db.c:528
+#: builtin/init-db.c:540 builtin/init-db.c:545
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot mkdir %s"
 msgstr "kann Verzeichnis %s nicht erstellen"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:532
+#: builtin/init-db.c:549
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot chdir to %s"
 msgstr "kann nicht in Verzeichnis %s wechseln"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:554
+#: builtin/init-db.c:570
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "%s (or --work-tree=<directory>) not allowed without specifying %s (or --git-"
@@ -6329,50 +6719,80 @@
 "%s (oder --work-tree=<Verzeichnis>) nicht erlaubt ohne Spezifizierung von %s "
 "(oder --git-dir=<Verzeichnis>)"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:578
-msgid "Cannot access current working directory"
-msgstr "Kann nicht auf aktuelles Arbeitsverzeichnis zugreifen."
-
-#: builtin/init-db.c:585
+#: builtin/init-db.c:598
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot access work tree '%s'"
 msgstr "Kann nicht auf Arbeitsverzeichnis '%s' zugreifen."
 
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:15
+msgid ""
+"git interpret-trailers [--trim-empty] [(--trailer <token>[(=|:)<value>])...] "
+"[<file>...]"
+msgstr ""
+"git interpret-trailers [--trim-empty] [(--trailer <Token>[(=|:)<Wert>])...] "
+"[<Datei>...]"
+
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:25
+msgid "trim empty trailers"
+msgstr "kürzt leere Anhänge"
+
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:26
+msgid "trailer"
+msgstr "Anhang"
+
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:27
+msgid "trailer(s) to add"
+msgstr "Anhang/Anhänge hinzufügen"
+
 #: builtin/log.c:41
-msgid "git log [<options>] [<revision range>] [[--] <path>...]\n"
-msgstr "git log [<Optionen>] [Commitbereich>] [[--] <Pfad>...]\n"
+msgid "git log [<options>] [<revision-range>] [[--] <path>...]"
+msgstr "git log [<Optionen>] [<Commitbereich>] [[--] <Pfad>...]"
 
 #: builtin/log.c:42
-msgid "   or: git show [options] <object>..."
-msgstr "   oder: git show [Optionen] <Objekt>..."
+msgid "git show [<options>] <object>..."
+msgstr "git show [<Optionen>] <Objekt>..."
 
-#: builtin/log.c:125
-msgid "suppress diff output"
-msgstr "unterdrückt Ausgabe der Unterschiede"
-
-#: builtin/log.c:126
-msgid "show source"
-msgstr "zeigt Quelle"
+#: builtin/log.c:81
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid --decorate option: %s"
+msgstr "Ungültige Option für --decorate: %s"
 
 #: builtin/log.c:127
-msgid "Use mail map file"
-msgstr "verwendet \"mailmap\"-Datei"
+msgid "suppress diff output"
+msgstr "Ausgabe der Unterschiede unterdrücken"
 
 #: builtin/log.c:128
+msgid "show source"
+msgstr "Quelle anzeigen"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:129
+msgid "Use mail map file"
+msgstr "\"mailmap\"-Datei verwenden"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:130
 msgid "decorate options"
 msgstr "decorate-Optionen"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:231
+#: builtin/log.c:133
+msgid "Process line range n,m in file, counting from 1"
+msgstr "Verarbeitet nur Zeilen im Bereich n,m in der Datei, gezählt von 1"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:229
 #, c-format
 msgid "Final output: %d %s\n"
 msgstr "letzte Ausgabe: %d %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:473 builtin/log.c:565
+#: builtin/log.c:458
+#, c-format
+msgid "git show %s: bad file"
+msgstr "git show %s: ungültige Datei"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:472 builtin/log.c:564
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not read object %s"
 msgstr "Kann Objekt %s nicht lesen."
 
-#: builtin/log.c:589
+#: builtin/log.c:588
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unknown type: %d"
 msgstr "Unbekannter Typ: %d"
@@ -6381,214 +6801,223 @@
 msgid "format.headers without value"
 msgstr "format.headers ohne Wert"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:771
+#: builtin/log.c:773
 msgid "name of output directory is too long"
 msgstr "Name des Ausgabeverzeichnisses ist zu lang."
 
-#: builtin/log.c:787
+#: builtin/log.c:789
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot open patch file %s"
 msgstr "Kann Patch-Datei %s nicht öffnen"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:801
+#: builtin/log.c:803
 msgid "Need exactly one range."
 msgstr "Brauche genau einen Commit-Bereich."
 
-#: builtin/log.c:809
+#: builtin/log.c:813
 msgid "Not a range."
 msgstr "Kein Commit-Bereich."
 
-#: builtin/log.c:911
+#: builtin/log.c:919
 msgid "Cover letter needs email format"
 msgstr "Anschreiben benötigt E-Mail-Format"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:987
+#: builtin/log.c:998
 #, c-format
 msgid "insane in-reply-to: %s"
 msgstr "ungültiges in-reply-to: %s"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1015
-msgid "git format-patch [options] [<since> | <revision range>]"
-msgstr "git format-patch [Optionen] [<seit> | <Commitbereich>]"
+#: builtin/log.c:1026
+msgid "git format-patch [<options>] [<since> | <revision-range>]"
+msgstr "git format-patch [<Optionen>] [<seit> | <Commitbereich>]"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1060
+#: builtin/log.c:1071
 msgid "Two output directories?"
 msgstr "Zwei Ausgabeverzeichnisse?"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1175
+#: builtin/log.c:1186
 msgid "use [PATCH n/m] even with a single patch"
-msgstr "verwendet [PATCH n/m] auch mit einzelnem Patch"
+msgstr "[PATCH n/m] auch mit einzelnem Patch verwenden"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1178
+#: builtin/log.c:1189
 msgid "use [PATCH] even with multiple patches"
-msgstr "verwendet [PATCH] auch mit mehreren Patches"
+msgstr "[PATCH] auch mit mehreren Patches verwenden"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1182
+#: builtin/log.c:1193
 msgid "print patches to standard out"
 msgstr "Ausgabe der Patches in Standard-Ausgabe"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1184
+#: builtin/log.c:1195
 msgid "generate a cover letter"
-msgstr "erzeugt ein Deckblatt"
+msgstr "ein Deckblatt erzeugen"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1186
+#: builtin/log.c:1197
 msgid "use simple number sequence for output file names"
-msgstr "verwendet einfache Nummernfolge für die Namen der Ausgabedateien"
+msgstr "einfache Nummernfolge für die Namen der Ausgabedateien verwenden"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1187
+#: builtin/log.c:1198
 msgid "sfx"
 msgstr "Dateiendung"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1188
+#: builtin/log.c:1199
 msgid "use <sfx> instead of '.patch'"
-msgstr "verwendet <Dateiendung> anstatt '.patch'"
+msgstr "<Dateiendung> anstatt '.patch' verwenden"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1190
+#: builtin/log.c:1201
 msgid "start numbering patches at <n> instead of 1"
-msgstr "beginnt die Nummerierung der Patches bei <n> anstatt bei 1"
-
-#: builtin/log.c:1192
-msgid "mark the series as Nth re-roll"
-msgstr "kennzeichnet die Serie als n-te Fassung"
-
-#: builtin/log.c:1194
-msgid "Use [<prefix>] instead of [PATCH]"
-msgstr "verwendet [<Präfix>] anstatt [PATCH]"
-
-#: builtin/log.c:1197
-msgid "store resulting files in <dir>"
-msgstr "speichert erzeugte Dateien in <Verzeichnis>"
-
-#: builtin/log.c:1200
-msgid "don't strip/add [PATCH]"
-msgstr "[PATCH] wird nicht entfernt/hinzugefügt"
+msgstr "die Nummerierung der Patches bei <n> anstatt bei 1 beginnen"
 
 #: builtin/log.c:1203
-msgid "don't output binary diffs"
-msgstr "gibt keine binären Unterschiede aus"
+msgid "mark the series as Nth re-roll"
+msgstr "die Serie als n-te Fassung kennzeichnen"
 
 #: builtin/log.c:1205
+msgid "Use [<prefix>] instead of [PATCH]"
+msgstr "[<Präfix>] anstatt [PATCH] verwenden"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1208
+msgid "store resulting files in <dir>"
+msgstr "erzeugte Dateien in <Verzeichnis> speichern"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1211
+msgid "don't strip/add [PATCH]"
+msgstr "[PATCH] nicht entfernen/hinzufügen"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1214
+msgid "don't output binary diffs"
+msgstr "keine binären Unterschiede ausgeben"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1216
 msgid "don't include a patch matching a commit upstream"
 msgstr ""
-"schließt keine Patches ein, die einem Commit im Upstream-Branch entsprechen"
+"keine Patches einschließen, die einem Commit im Upstream-Branch entsprechen"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1207
+#: builtin/log.c:1218
 msgid "show patch format instead of default (patch + stat)"
-msgstr "zeigt Patchformat anstatt des Standards (Patch + Zusammenfassung)"
+msgstr "Patchformat anstatt des Standards anzeigen (Patch + Zusammenfassung)"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1209
+#: builtin/log.c:1220
 msgid "Messaging"
-msgstr "Email-Einstellungen"
+msgstr "E-Mail-Einstellungen"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1210
+#: builtin/log.c:1221
 msgid "header"
 msgstr "Header"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1211
+#: builtin/log.c:1222
 msgid "add email header"
-msgstr "fügt Email-Header hinzu"
+msgstr "E-Mail-Header hinzufügen"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1212 builtin/log.c:1214
+#: builtin/log.c:1223 builtin/log.c:1225
 msgid "email"
-msgstr "Email"
+msgstr "E-Mail"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1212
+#: builtin/log.c:1223
 msgid "add To: header"
-msgstr "fügt  \"To:\"-Header hinzu"
+msgstr "\"To:\"-Header hinzufügen"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1214
+#: builtin/log.c:1225
 msgid "add Cc: header"
-msgstr "fügt \"Cc:\"-Header hinzu"
+msgstr "\"Cc:\"-Header hinzufügen"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1216
+#: builtin/log.c:1227
 msgid "ident"
 msgstr "Ident"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1217
+#: builtin/log.c:1228
 msgid "set From address to <ident> (or committer ident if absent)"
 msgstr ""
-"setzt \"From\"-Adresse auf <Ident> (oder Ident des Commit-Erstellers,wenn "
+"\"From\"-Adresse auf <Ident> setzen (oder Ident des Commit-Erstellers, wenn "
 "fehlend)"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1219
+#: builtin/log.c:1230
 msgid "message-id"
 msgstr "message-id"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1220
+#: builtin/log.c:1231
 msgid "make first mail a reply to <message-id>"
-msgstr "macht aus erster Email eine Antwort zu <message-id>"
+msgstr "aus erster E-Mail eine Antwort zu <message-id> machen"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1221 builtin/log.c:1224
+#: builtin/log.c:1232 builtin/log.c:1235
 msgid "boundary"
 msgstr "Grenze"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1222
+#: builtin/log.c:1233
 msgid "attach the patch"
-msgstr "hängt einen Patch an"
+msgstr "den Patch anhängen"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1225
+#: builtin/log.c:1236
 msgid "inline the patch"
-msgstr "fügt den Patch direkt in die Nachricht ein"
+msgstr "den Patch direkt in die Nachricht einfügen"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1229
+#: builtin/log.c:1240
 msgid "enable message threading, styles: shallow, deep"
-msgstr "aktiviert Nachrichtenverkettung, Stile: shallow, deep"
+msgstr "Nachrichtenverkettung aktivieren, Stile: shallow, deep"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1231
+#: builtin/log.c:1242
 msgid "signature"
 msgstr "Signatur"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1232
+#: builtin/log.c:1243
 msgid "add a signature"
-msgstr "fügt eine Signatur hinzu"
+msgstr "eine Signatur hinzufügen"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1233
+#: builtin/log.c:1245
+msgid "add a signature from a file"
+msgstr "eine Signatur aus einer Datei hinzufügen"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1246
 msgid "don't print the patch filenames"
-msgstr "zeigt keine Dateinamen der Patches"
+msgstr "keine Dateinamen der Patches anzeigen"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1307
+#: builtin/log.c:1320
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid ident line: %s"
 msgstr "Ungültige Identifikationszeile: %s"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1322
+#: builtin/log.c:1335
 msgid "-n and -k are mutually exclusive."
 msgstr "Die Optionen -n und -k schließen sich gegenseitig aus."
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1324
+#: builtin/log.c:1337
 msgid "--subject-prefix and -k are mutually exclusive."
 msgstr "Die Optionen --subject-prefix und -k schließen sich gegenseitig aus."
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1332
+#: builtin/log.c:1345
 msgid "--name-only does not make sense"
 msgstr "Die Option --name-only kann nicht verwendet werden."
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1334
+#: builtin/log.c:1347
 msgid "--name-status does not make sense"
 msgstr "Die Option --name-status kann nicht verwendet werden."
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1336
+#: builtin/log.c:1349
 msgid "--check does not make sense"
 msgstr "Die Option --check kann nicht verwendet werden."
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1359
+#: builtin/log.c:1372
 msgid "standard output, or directory, which one?"
 msgstr "Standard-Ausgabe oder Verzeichnis, welches von beidem?"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1361
+#: builtin/log.c:1374
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not create directory '%s'"
 msgstr "Konnte Verzeichnis '%s' nicht erstellen."
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1509
+#: builtin/log.c:1472
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to read signature file '%s'"
+msgstr "Konnte Signatur-Datei '%s' nicht lesen"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1535
 msgid "Failed to create output files"
 msgstr "Fehler beim Erstellen der Ausgabedateien."
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1558
+#: builtin/log.c:1583
 msgid "git cherry [-v] [<upstream> [<head> [<limit>]]]"
 msgstr "git cherry [-v] [<Upstream> [<Branch> [<Limit>]]]"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1613
+#: builtin/log.c:1637
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Could not find a tracked remote branch, please specify <upstream> manually.\n"
@@ -6596,326 +7025,324 @@
 "Konnte gefolgten Remote-Branch nicht finden, bitte geben Sie <Upstream> "
 "manuell an.\n"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1626 builtin/log.c:1628 builtin/log.c:1640
+#: builtin/log.c:1648 builtin/log.c:1650 builtin/log.c:1662
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unknown commit %s"
 msgstr "Unbekannter Commit %s"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:401
-msgid "git ls-files [options] [<file>...]"
-msgstr "git ls-files [Optionen] [<Datei>...]"
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:358
+msgid "git ls-files [<options>] [<file>...]"
+msgstr "git ls-files [<Optionen>] [<Datei>...]"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:458
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:415
 msgid "identify the file status with tags"
-msgstr "zeigt den Dateistatus mit Tags"
+msgstr "den Dateistatus mit Tags anzeigen"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:460
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:417
 msgid "use lowercase letters for 'assume unchanged' files"
 msgstr ""
-"verwendet Kleinbuchstaben für Dateien mit 'assume unchanged' Markierung"
+"Kleinbuchstaben für Dateien mit 'assume unchanged' Markierung verwenden"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:462
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:419
 msgid "show cached files in the output (default)"
-msgstr "zeigt zwischengespeicherten Dateien in der Ausgabe an (Standard)"
+msgstr "zwischengespeicherte Dateien in der Ausgabe anzeigen (Standard)"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:464
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:421
 msgid "show deleted files in the output"
-msgstr "zeigt entfernte Dateien in der Ausgabe an"
+msgstr "entfernte Dateien in der Ausgabe anzeigen"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:466
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:423
 msgid "show modified files in the output"
-msgstr "zeigt geänderte Dateien in der Ausgabe an"
+msgstr "geänderte Dateien in der Ausgabe anzeigen"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:468
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:425
 msgid "show other files in the output"
-msgstr "zeigt sonstige Dateien in der Ausgabe an"
+msgstr "sonstige Dateien in der Ausgabe anzeigen"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:470
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:427
 msgid "show ignored files in the output"
-msgstr "zeigt ignorierte Dateien in der Ausgabe an"
+msgstr "ignorierte Dateien in der Ausgabe anzeigen"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:473
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:430
 msgid "show staged contents' object name in the output"
 msgstr ""
-"zeigt Objektnamen von Inhalten, die zum Commit vorgemerkt sind, in der "
-"Ausgabe an"
+"Objektnamen von Inhalten, die zum Commit vorgemerkt sind, in der Ausgabe "
+"anzeigen"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:475
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:432
 msgid "show files on the filesystem that need to be removed"
-msgstr "zeigt Dateien im Dateisystem, die gelöscht werden müssen, an"
+msgstr "Dateien im Dateisystem, die gelöscht werden müssen, anzeigen"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:477
-msgid "show 'other' directories' name only"
-msgstr "zeigt nur Namen von 'sonstigen' Verzeichnissen an"
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:434
+msgid "show 'other' directories' names only"
+msgstr "nur Namen von 'sonstigen' Verzeichnissen anzeigen"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:480
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:437
 msgid "don't show empty directories"
-msgstr "zeigt keine leeren Verzeichnisse an"
+msgstr "keine leeren Verzeichnisse anzeigen"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:483
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:440
 msgid "show unmerged files in the output"
-msgstr "zeigt nicht zusammengeführte Dateien in der Ausgabe an"
+msgstr "nicht zusammengeführte Dateien in der Ausgabe anzeigen"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:485
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:442
 msgid "show resolve-undo information"
-msgstr "zeigt 'resolve-undo' Informationen an"
+msgstr "'resolve-undo' Informationen anzeigen"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:487
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:444
 msgid "skip files matching pattern"
-msgstr "lässt Dateien aus, die einem Muster entsprechen"
+msgstr "Dateien auslassen, die einem Muster entsprechen"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:490
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:447
 msgid "exclude patterns are read from <file>"
-msgstr "schließt Muster, gelesen von <Datei>, aus"
+msgstr "Muster, gelesen von <Datei>, ausschließen"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:493
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:450
 msgid "read additional per-directory exclude patterns in <file>"
-msgstr "liest zusätzliche pro-Verzeichnis Auschlussmuster aus <Datei>"
+msgstr "zusätzliche pro-Verzeichnis Auschlussmuster aus <Datei> auslesen"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:495
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:452
 msgid "add the standard git exclusions"
-msgstr "fügt die standardmäßigen Git-Ausschlüsse hinzu"
+msgstr "die standardmäßigen Git-Ausschlüsse hinzufügen"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:498
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:455
 msgid "make the output relative to the project top directory"
 msgstr "Ausgabe relativ zum Projektverzeichnis"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:501
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:458
 msgid "if any <file> is not in the index, treat this as an error"
-msgstr ""
-"behandle es als Fehler, wenn sich eine <Datei> nicht in der Staging-Area "
-"befindet"
+msgstr "als Fehler behandeln, wenn sich eine <Datei> nicht im Index befindet"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:502
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:459
 msgid "tree-ish"
 msgstr "Commit-Referenz"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:503
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:460
 msgid "pretend that paths removed since <tree-ish> are still present"
 msgstr ""
-"gibt vor, dass Pfade, die seit <Commit-Referenz> gelöscht wurden, immer noch "
+"vorgeben, dass Pfade, die seit <Commit-Referenz> gelöscht wurden, immer noch "
 "vorhanden sind"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:505
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:462
 msgid "show debugging data"
-msgstr "zeigt Ausgaben zur Fehlersuche an"
+msgstr "Ausgaben zur Fehlersuche anzeigen"
 
 #: builtin/ls-tree.c:28
 msgid "git ls-tree [<options>] <tree-ish> [<path>...]"
 msgstr "git ls-tree [<Optionen>] <Commit-Referenz> [<Pfad>...]"
 
-#: builtin/ls-tree.c:126
+#: builtin/ls-tree.c:127
 msgid "only show trees"
-msgstr "zeigt nur Verzeichnisse an"
+msgstr "nur Verzeichnisse anzeigen"
 
-#: builtin/ls-tree.c:128
+#: builtin/ls-tree.c:129
 msgid "recurse into subtrees"
-msgstr "führt Rekursion in Unterverzeichnissen durch"
+msgstr "Rekursion in Unterverzeichnissen durchführen"
 
-#: builtin/ls-tree.c:130
+#: builtin/ls-tree.c:131
 msgid "show trees when recursing"
-msgstr "zeigt Verzeichnisse bei Rekursion an"
-
-#: builtin/ls-tree.c:133
-msgid "terminate entries with NUL byte"
-msgstr "schließt Einträge mit NUL-Byte ab"
+msgstr "Verzeichnisse bei Rekursion anzeigen"
 
 #: builtin/ls-tree.c:134
+msgid "terminate entries with NUL byte"
+msgstr "Einträge mit NUL-Byte abschließen"
+
+#: builtin/ls-tree.c:135
 msgid "include object size"
-msgstr "schließt Objektgröße ein"
+msgstr "Objektgröße einschließen"
 
-#: builtin/ls-tree.c:136 builtin/ls-tree.c:138
+#: builtin/ls-tree.c:137 builtin/ls-tree.c:139
 msgid "list only filenames"
-msgstr "listet nur Dateinamen auf"
+msgstr "nur Dateinamen auflisten"
 
-#: builtin/ls-tree.c:141
+#: builtin/ls-tree.c:142
 msgid "use full path names"
-msgstr "verwendet vollständige Pfadnamen"
+msgstr "vollständige Pfadnamen verwenden"
 
-#: builtin/ls-tree.c:143
+#: builtin/ls-tree.c:144
 msgid "list entire tree; not just current directory (implies --full-name)"
 msgstr ""
-"listet das gesamte Verzeichnis auf; nicht nur das aktuelle Verzeichnis "
+"das gesamte Verzeichnis auflisten; nicht nur das aktuelle Verzeichnis "
 "(impliziert --full-name)"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:43
-msgid "git merge [options] [<commit>...]"
-msgstr "git merge [Optionen] [<Commit>...]"
-
-#: builtin/merge.c:44
-msgid "git merge [options] <msg> HEAD <commit>"
-msgstr "git merge [Optionen] <Beschreibung> HEAD <Commit>"
-
 #: builtin/merge.c:45
+msgid "git merge [<options>] [<commit>...]"
+msgstr "git merge [<Optionen>] [<Commit>...]"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:46
+msgid "git merge [<options>] <msg> HEAD <commit>"
+msgstr "git merge [<Optionen>] <Beschreibung> HEAD <Commit>"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:47
 msgid "git merge --abort"
 msgstr "git merge --abort"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:98
+#: builtin/merge.c:100
 msgid "switch `m' requires a value"
 msgstr "Schalter 'm' erfordert einen Wert."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:135
+#: builtin/merge.c:137
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not find merge strategy '%s'.\n"
 msgstr "Konnte Merge-Strategie '%s' nicht finden.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:136
+#: builtin/merge.c:138
 #, c-format
 msgid "Available strategies are:"
 msgstr "Verfügbare Strategien sind:"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:141
+#: builtin/merge.c:143
 #, c-format
 msgid "Available custom strategies are:"
 msgstr "Verfügbare benutzerdefinierte Strategien sind:"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:191
+#: builtin/merge.c:193
 msgid "do not show a diffstat at the end of the merge"
-msgstr "zeigt keine Zusammenfassung der Unterschiede am Schluss des Merges an"
+msgstr "keine Zusammenfassung der Unterschiede am Schluss des Merges anzeigen"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:194
+#: builtin/merge.c:196
 msgid "show a diffstat at the end of the merge"
-msgstr "zeigt eine Zusammenfassung der Unterschiede am Schluss des Merges an"
+msgstr "eine Zusammenfassung der Unterschiede am Schluss des Merges anzeigen"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:195
+#: builtin/merge.c:197
 msgid "(synonym to --stat)"
 msgstr "(Synonym für --stat)"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:197
+#: builtin/merge.c:199
 msgid "add (at most <n>) entries from shortlog to merge commit message"
 msgstr ""
-"fügt (höchstens <n>) Einträge von \"shortlog\" zur Beschreibung des Merge-"
-"Commits hinzu"
-
-#: builtin/merge.c:200
-msgid "create a single commit instead of doing a merge"
-msgstr "erzeugt einen einzelnen Commit anstatt eines Merges"
+"(höchstens <n>) Einträge von \"shortlog\" zur Beschreibung des Merge-Commits "
+"hinzufügen"
 
 #: builtin/merge.c:202
-msgid "perform a commit if the merge succeeds (default)"
-msgstr "führt einen Commit durch, wenn der Merge erfolgreich war (Standard)"
+msgid "create a single commit instead of doing a merge"
+msgstr "einen einzelnen Commit anstatt eines Merges erzeugen"
 
 #: builtin/merge.c:204
+msgid "perform a commit if the merge succeeds (default)"
+msgstr "einen Commit durchführen, wenn der Merge erfolgreich war (Standard)"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:206
 msgid "edit message before committing"
 msgstr "Bearbeitung der Beschreibung vor dem Commit"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:205
-msgid "allow fast-forward (default)"
-msgstr "erlaubt Vorspulen (Standard)"
-
 #: builtin/merge.c:207
+msgid "allow fast-forward (default)"
+msgstr "Vorspulen erlauben (Standard)"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:209
 msgid "abort if fast-forward is not possible"
-msgstr "bricht ab, wenn kein Vorspulen möglich ist"
+msgstr "abbrechen, wenn kein Vorspulen möglich ist"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:211
+#: builtin/merge.c:213
 msgid "Verify that the named commit has a valid GPG signature"
-msgstr "überprüft den genannten Commit auf eine gültige GPG-Signatur"
+msgstr "den genannten Commit auf eine gültige GPG-Signatur überprüfen"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:212 builtin/notes.c:742 builtin/revert.c:89
+#: builtin/merge.c:214 builtin/notes.c:753 builtin/revert.c:89
 msgid "strategy"
 msgstr "Strategie"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:213
+#: builtin/merge.c:215
 msgid "merge strategy to use"
 msgstr "zu verwendende Merge-Strategie"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:214
+#: builtin/merge.c:216
 msgid "option=value"
 msgstr "Option=Wert"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:215
+#: builtin/merge.c:217
 msgid "option for selected merge strategy"
 msgstr "Option für ausgewählte Merge-Strategie"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:217
+#: builtin/merge.c:219
 msgid "merge commit message (for a non-fast-forward merge)"
 msgstr ""
-"führt Commit-Beschreibung zusammen (für einen Merge, der kein Vorspulen war)"
+"Commit-Beschreibung zusammenführen (für einen Merge, der kein Vorspulen war)"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:221
+#: builtin/merge.c:223
 msgid "abort the current in-progress merge"
-msgstr "bricht den sich im Gange befindlichen Merge ab"
+msgstr "den sich im Gange befindlichen Merge abbrechen"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:250
+#: builtin/merge.c:251
 msgid "could not run stash."
 msgstr "Konnte \"stash\" nicht ausführen."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:255
+#: builtin/merge.c:256
 msgid "stash failed"
 msgstr "\"stash\" fehlgeschlagen"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:260
+#: builtin/merge.c:261
 #, c-format
 msgid "not a valid object: %s"
 msgstr "kein gültiges Objekt: %s"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:279 builtin/merge.c:296
+#: builtin/merge.c:280 builtin/merge.c:297
 msgid "read-tree failed"
 msgstr "read-tree fehlgeschlagen"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:326
+#: builtin/merge.c:327
 msgid " (nothing to squash)"
 msgstr " (nichts zu quetschen)"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:339
+#: builtin/merge.c:340
 #, c-format
 msgid "Squash commit -- not updating HEAD\n"
 msgstr "Quetsche Commit -- HEAD wird nicht aktualisiert\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:371
+#: builtin/merge.c:372
 msgid "Writing SQUASH_MSG"
 msgstr "Schreibe SQUASH_MSG"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:373
+#: builtin/merge.c:374
 msgid "Finishing SQUASH_MSG"
 msgstr "Schließe SQUASH_MSG ab"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:396
+#: builtin/merge.c:397
 #, c-format
 msgid "No merge message -- not updating HEAD\n"
 msgstr "Keine Merge-Commit-Beschreibung -- HEAD wird nicht aktualisiert\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:446
+#: builtin/merge.c:447
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' does not point to a commit"
 msgstr "'%s' zeigt auf keinen Commit"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:558
+#: builtin/merge.c:537
 #, c-format
 msgid "Bad branch.%s.mergeoptions string: %s"
 msgstr "Ungültiger branch.%s.mergeoptions String: %s"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:653
+#: builtin/merge.c:632
 msgid "git write-tree failed to write a tree"
 msgstr "\"git write-tree\" schlug beim Schreiben eines \"Tree\"-Objektes fehl"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:681
+#: builtin/merge.c:656
 msgid "Not handling anything other than two heads merge."
 msgstr "Es wird nur der Merge von zwei Branches behandelt."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:695
+#: builtin/merge.c:670
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unknown option for merge-recursive: -X%s"
 msgstr "Unbekannte Option für merge-recursive: -X%s"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:709
+#: builtin/merge.c:683
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to write %s"
 msgstr "konnte %s nicht schreiben"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:798
+#: builtin/merge.c:772
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not read from '%s'"
 msgstr "konnte nicht von '%s' lesen"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:807
+#: builtin/merge.c:781
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not committing merge; use 'git commit' to complete the merge.\n"
 msgstr ""
-"Merge wurde nicht committet; benutzen Sie 'git commit' um den Merge "
+"Merge wurde nicht committet; benutzen Sie 'git commit', um den Merge "
 "abzuschließen.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:813
+#: builtin/merge.c:787
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Please enter a commit message to explain why this merge is necessary,\n"
@@ -6924,187 +7351,192 @@
 "Lines starting with '%c' will be ignored, and an empty message aborts\n"
 "the commit.\n"
 msgstr ""
-"Bitte geben Sie eine Commit-Beschreibung ein um zu erklären, warum dieser\n"
+"Bitte geben Sie eine Commit-Beschreibung ein, um zu erklären, warum dieser\n"
 "Merge erforderlich ist, insbesondere wenn es einen aktualisierten\n"
 "Upstream-Branch mit einem Thema-Branch zusammenführt.\n"
 "\n"
 "Zeilen beginnend mit '%c' werden ignoriert, und eine leere Beschreibung\n"
 "bricht den Commit ab.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:837
+#: builtin/merge.c:811
 msgid "Empty commit message."
 msgstr "Leere Commit-Beschreibung"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:849
+#: builtin/merge.c:823
 #, c-format
 msgid "Wonderful.\n"
 msgstr "Wunderbar.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:914
+#: builtin/merge.c:878
 #, c-format
 msgid "Automatic merge failed; fix conflicts and then commit the result.\n"
 msgstr ""
 "Automatischer Merge fehlgeschlagen; beheben Sie die Konflikte und committen "
 "Sie dann das Ergebnis.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:930
+#: builtin/merge.c:894
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a commit"
 msgstr "'%s' ist kein Commit"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:971
+#: builtin/merge.c:935
 msgid "No current branch."
 msgstr "Sie befinden sich auf keinem Branch."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:973
+#: builtin/merge.c:937
 msgid "No remote for the current branch."
 msgstr "Kein Remote-Repository für den aktuellen Branch."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:975
+#: builtin/merge.c:939
 msgid "No default upstream defined for the current branch."
 msgstr ""
 "Es ist kein Standard-Upstream-Branch für den aktuellen Branch definiert."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:980
+#: builtin/merge.c:944
 #, c-format
 msgid "No remote-tracking branch for %s from %s"
 msgstr "Kein Remote-Tracking-Branch für %s von %s"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1136
-msgid "There is no merge to abort (MERGE_HEAD missing)."
-msgstr "Es gibt keinen Merge zum Abbrechen (vermisse MERGE_HEAD)"
+#: builtin/merge.c:1081
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not close '%s'"
+msgstr "Konnte '%s' nicht schließen"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1152 git-pull.sh:31
+#: builtin/merge.c:1208
+msgid "There is no merge to abort (MERGE_HEAD missing)."
+msgstr "Es gibt keinen Merge zum Abbrechen (MERGE_HEAD fehlt)"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:1224
 msgid ""
 "You have not concluded your merge (MERGE_HEAD exists).\n"
-"Please, commit your changes before you can merge."
+"Please, commit your changes before you merge."
 msgstr ""
 "Sie haben Ihren Merge nicht abgeschlossen (MERGE_HEAD existiert).\n"
-"Bitte committen Sie Ihre Änderungen, bevor Sie \"merge\" ausführen können."
+"Bitte committen Sie Ihre Änderungen, bevor Sie \"merge\" ausführen."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1155 git-pull.sh:34
+#: builtin/merge.c:1227 git-pull.sh:74
 msgid "You have not concluded your merge (MERGE_HEAD exists)."
 msgstr "Sie haben Ihren Merge nicht abgeschlossen (MERGE_HEAD existiert)."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1159
+#: builtin/merge.c:1231
 msgid ""
 "You have not concluded your cherry-pick (CHERRY_PICK_HEAD exists).\n"
-"Please, commit your changes before you can merge."
+"Please, commit your changes before you merge."
 msgstr ""
 "Sie haben \"cherry-pick\" nicht abgeschlossen (CHERRY_PICK_HEAD existiert).\n"
-"Bitte committen Sie Ihre Änderungen, bevor Sie \"merge\" ausführen können."
+"Bitte committen Sie Ihre Änderungen, bevor Sie \"merge\" ausführen."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1162
+#: builtin/merge.c:1234
 msgid "You have not concluded your cherry-pick (CHERRY_PICK_HEAD exists)."
 msgstr ""
 "Sie haben \"cherry-pick\" nicht abgeschlossen (CHERRY_PICK_HEAD existiert)."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1171
+#: builtin/merge.c:1243
 msgid "You cannot combine --squash with --no-ff."
 msgstr "Sie können --squash nicht mit --no-ff kombinieren."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1180
+#: builtin/merge.c:1251
 msgid "No commit specified and merge.defaultToUpstream not set."
 msgstr "Kein Commit angegeben und merge.defaultToUpstream ist nicht gesetzt."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1212
-msgid "Can merge only exactly one commit into empty head"
-msgstr "Kann nur exakt einen Commit in einem leeren Branch zusammenführen."
-
-#: builtin/merge.c:1215
+#: builtin/merge.c:1268
 msgid "Squash commit into empty head not supported yet"
 msgstr ""
 "Bin auf einem Commit, der noch geboren wird; kann \"squash\" nicht ausführen."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1217
+#: builtin/merge.c:1270
 msgid "Non-fast-forward commit does not make sense into an empty head"
 msgstr ""
 "Nicht vorzuspulender Commit kann nicht in einem leeren Branch verwendet "
 "werden."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1222
+#: builtin/merge.c:1276
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s - not something we can merge"
 msgstr "%s - nichts was wir zusammenführen können"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1273
+#: builtin/merge.c:1278
+msgid "Can merge only exactly one commit into empty head"
+msgstr "Kann nur exakt einen Commit in einem leeren Branch zusammenführen."
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:1333
 #, c-format
 msgid "Commit %s has an untrusted GPG signature, allegedly by %s."
 msgstr ""
 "Commit %s hat eine nicht vertrauenswürdige GPG-Signatur, angeblich von %s."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1276
+#: builtin/merge.c:1336
 #, c-format
 msgid "Commit %s has a bad GPG signature allegedly by %s."
 msgstr "Commit %s hat eine ungültige GPG-Signatur, angeblich von %s."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1279
+#: builtin/merge.c:1339
 #, c-format
 msgid "Commit %s does not have a GPG signature."
 msgstr "Commit %s hat keine GPG-Signatur."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1282
+#: builtin/merge.c:1342
 #, c-format
 msgid "Commit %s has a good GPG signature by %s\n"
 msgstr "Commit %s hat eine gültige GPG-Signatur von %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1366
+#: builtin/merge.c:1423
 #, c-format
 msgid "Updating %s..%s\n"
 msgstr "Aktualisiere %s..%s\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1405
+#: builtin/merge.c:1462
 #, c-format
 msgid "Trying really trivial in-index merge...\n"
-msgstr "Probiere wirklich trivialen \"in-index\"-Merge...\n"
+msgstr "Probiere wirklich trivialen \"in-index\"-Merge ...\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1412
+#: builtin/merge.c:1469
 #, c-format
 msgid "Nope.\n"
 msgstr "Nein.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1444
+#: builtin/merge.c:1501
 msgid "Not possible to fast-forward, aborting."
 msgstr "Vorspulen nicht möglich, breche ab."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1467 builtin/merge.c:1546
+#: builtin/merge.c:1524 builtin/merge.c:1603
 #, c-format
 msgid "Rewinding the tree to pristine...\n"
-msgstr "Rücklauf des Verzeichnisses bis zum Ursprung...\n"
+msgstr "Rücklauf des Verzeichnisses bis zum Ursprung ...\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1471
+#: builtin/merge.c:1528
 #, c-format
 msgid "Trying merge strategy %s...\n"
-msgstr "Probiere Merge-Strategie %s...\n"
+msgstr "Probiere Merge-Strategie %s ...\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1537
+#: builtin/merge.c:1594
 #, c-format
 msgid "No merge strategy handled the merge.\n"
 msgstr "Keine Merge-Strategie behandelt diesen Merge.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1539
+#: builtin/merge.c:1596
 #, c-format
 msgid "Merge with strategy %s failed.\n"
 msgstr "Merge mit Strategie %s fehlgeschlagen.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1548
+#: builtin/merge.c:1605
 #, c-format
 msgid "Using the %s to prepare resolving by hand.\n"
-msgstr "Benutzen Sie \"%s\" um die Auflösung per Hand vorzubereiten.\n"
+msgstr "Benutzen Sie \"%s\", um die Auflösung per Hand vorzubereiten.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1560
+#: builtin/merge.c:1617
 #, c-format
 msgid "Automatic merge went well; stopped before committing as requested\n"
 msgstr ""
 "Automatischer Merge abgeschlossen; halte, wie gewünscht, vor dem Commit an\n"
 
 #: builtin/merge-base.c:29
-msgid "git merge-base [-a|--all] <commit> <commit>..."
-msgstr "git merge-base [-a|--all] <Commit> <Commit>..."
+msgid "git merge-base [-a | --all] <commit> <commit>..."
+msgstr "git merge-base [-a | --all] <Commit> <Commit>..."
 
 #: builtin/merge-base.c:30
-msgid "git merge-base [-a|--all] --octopus <commit>..."
-msgstr "git merge-base [-a|--all] --octopus <Commit>..."
+msgid "git merge-base [-a | --all] --octopus <commit>..."
+msgstr "git merge-base [-a | --all] --octopus <Commit>..."
 
 #: builtin/merge-base.c:31
 msgid "git merge-base --independent <commit>..."
@@ -7124,11 +7556,11 @@
 
 #: builtin/merge-base.c:216
 msgid "find ancestors for a single n-way merge"
-msgstr "findet Vorgänger-Commits für einen einzelnen n-Wege-Merge"
+msgstr "Vorgänger-Commits für einen einzelnen n-Wege-Merge finden"
 
 #: builtin/merge-base.c:218
 msgid "list revs not reachable from others"
-msgstr "listet Commits auf, die nicht durch Andere erreichbar sind"
+msgstr "Commits auflisten, die nicht durch Andere erreichbar sind"
 
 #: builtin/merge-base.c:220
 msgid "is the first one ancestor of the other?"
@@ -7136,47 +7568,47 @@
 
 #: builtin/merge-base.c:222
 msgid "find where <commit> forked from reflog of <ref>"
-msgstr "findet wo <Commit> von Reflog von <Referenz> abgespalten wurde"
+msgstr "<Commit> finden, von wo Reflog von <Referenz> abgespalten wurde"
 
 #: builtin/merge-file.c:8
 msgid ""
-"git merge-file [options] [-L name1 [-L orig [-L name2]]] file1 orig_file "
-"file2"
+"git merge-file [<options>] [-L <name1> [-L <orig> [-L <name2>]]] <file1> "
+"<orig-file> <file2>"
 msgstr ""
-"git merge-file [Optionen] [-L Name1 [-L orig [-L Name2]]] Datei1 orig_Datei "
-"Datei2"
+"git merge-file [<Optionen>] [-L <Name1> [-L <orig> [-L <Name2>]]] <Datei1> "
+"<orig-Datei> <Datei2>"
 
 #: builtin/merge-file.c:33
 msgid "send results to standard output"
-msgstr "sendet Ergebnisse zur Standard-Ausgabe"
+msgstr "Ergebnisse zur Standard-Ausgabe senden"
 
 #: builtin/merge-file.c:34
 msgid "use a diff3 based merge"
-msgstr "verwendet einen diff3 basierten Merge"
+msgstr "einen diff3 basierten Merge verwenden"
 
 #: builtin/merge-file.c:35
 msgid "for conflicts, use our version"
-msgstr "verwendet bei Konflikten unsere Variante"
+msgstr "bei Konflikten unsere Variante verwenden"
 
 #: builtin/merge-file.c:37
 msgid "for conflicts, use their version"
-msgstr "verwendet bei Konflikten ihre Variante"
+msgstr "bei Konflikten ihre Variante verwenden"
 
 #: builtin/merge-file.c:39
 msgid "for conflicts, use a union version"
-msgstr "verwendet bei Konflikten eine gemeinsame Variante"
+msgstr "bei Konflikten eine gemeinsame Variante verwenden"
 
 #: builtin/merge-file.c:42
 msgid "for conflicts, use this marker size"
-msgstr "verwendet bei Konflikten diese Kennzeichnungslänge"
+msgstr "bei Konflikten diese Kennzeichnungslänge verwenden"
 
 #: builtin/merge-file.c:43
 msgid "do not warn about conflicts"
 msgstr "keine Warnung bei Konflikten"
 
 #: builtin/merge-file.c:45
-msgid "set labels for file1/orig_file/file2"
-msgstr "setzt Beschriftung für Datei1/orig_Datei/Datei2"
+msgid "set labels for file1/orig-file/file2"
+msgstr "Beschriftung für Datei1/orig-Datei/Datei2 setzen"
 
 #: builtin/mktree.c:64
 msgid "git mktree [-z] [--missing] [--batch]"
@@ -7188,88 +7620,93 @@
 
 #: builtin/mktree.c:151 builtin/write-tree.c:24
 msgid "allow missing objects"
-msgstr "erlaubt fehlende Objekte"
+msgstr "fehlende Objekte erlauben"
 
 #: builtin/mktree.c:152
 msgid "allow creation of more than one tree"
-msgstr "erlaubt die Erstellung von mehr als einem \"Tree\"-Objekt"
+msgstr "die Erstellung von mehr als einem \"Tree\"-Objekt erlauben"
 
 #: builtin/mv.c:15
-msgid "git mv [options] <source>... <destination>"
-msgstr "git mv [Optionen] <Quelle>... <Ziel>"
+msgid "git mv [<options>] <source>... <destination>"
+msgstr "git mv [<Optionen>] <Quelle>... <Ziel>"
+
+#: builtin/mv.c:69
+#, c-format
+msgid "Directory %s is in index and no submodule?"
+msgstr "Verzeichnis %s ist zum Commit vorgemerkt und kein Submodul?"
 
 #: builtin/mv.c:71
+msgid "Please stage your changes to .gitmodules or stash them to proceed"
+msgstr ""
+"Bitte merken Sie Ihre Änderungen in .gitmodules zum Commit vor oder "
+"benutzen\n"
+"Sie \"stash\", um fortzufahren."
+
+#: builtin/mv.c:89
+#, c-format
+msgid "%.*s is in index"
+msgstr "%.*s ist zum Commit vorgemerkt"
+
+#: builtin/mv.c:111
 msgid "force move/rename even if target exists"
-msgstr "erzwingt Verschieben/Umbenennen, auch wenn das Ziel existiert"
+msgstr "Verschieben/Umbenennen erzwingen, auch wenn das Ziel existiert"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:72
+#: builtin/mv.c:112
 msgid "skip move/rename errors"
-msgstr "überspringt Fehler beim Verschieben oder Umbenennen"
+msgstr "Fehler beim Verschieben oder Umbenennen überspringen"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:122
+#: builtin/mv.c:151
+#, c-format
+msgid "destination '%s' is not a directory"
+msgstr "Ziel '%s' ist kein Verzeichnis"
+
+#: builtin/mv.c:162
 #, c-format
 msgid "Checking rename of '%s' to '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Prüfe Umbenennung von '%s' nach '%s'\n"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:126
+#: builtin/mv.c:166
 msgid "bad source"
 msgstr "ungültige Quelle"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:129
+#: builtin/mv.c:169
 msgid "can not move directory into itself"
 msgstr "kann Verzeichnis nicht in sich selbst verschieben"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:132
+#: builtin/mv.c:172
 msgid "cannot move directory over file"
 msgstr "kann Verzeichnis nicht über Datei verschieben"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:138
-#, c-format
-msgid "Huh? Directory %s is in index and no submodule?"
-msgstr "Huh? Verzeichnis %s ist zum Commit vorgemerkt und kein Submodul?"
-
-#: builtin/mv.c:140 builtin/rm.c:318
-msgid "Please, stage your changes to .gitmodules or stash them to proceed"
-msgstr ""
-"Bitte merken Sie Ihre Änderungen in .gitmodules zum Commit vor oder "
-"benutzen\n"
-"Sie \"stash\" um fortzufahren."
-
-#: builtin/mv.c:156
-#, c-format
-msgid "Huh? %.*s is in index?"
-msgstr "Huh? %.*s ist zum Commit vorgemerkt?"
-
-#: builtin/mv.c:169
+#: builtin/mv.c:181
 msgid "source directory is empty"
 msgstr "Quellverzeichnis ist leer"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:205
+#: builtin/mv.c:206
 msgid "not under version control"
 msgstr "nicht unter Versionskontrolle"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:207
+#: builtin/mv.c:209
 msgid "destination exists"
 msgstr "Ziel existiert bereits"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:215
+#: builtin/mv.c:217
 #, c-format
 msgid "overwriting '%s'"
 msgstr "überschreibe '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:218
+#: builtin/mv.c:220
 msgid "Cannot overwrite"
 msgstr "Kann nicht überschreiben"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:221
+#: builtin/mv.c:223
 msgid "multiple sources for the same target"
 msgstr "mehrere Quellen für das selbe Ziel"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:223
+#: builtin/mv.c:225
 msgid "destination directory does not exist"
 msgstr "Zielverzeichnis existiert nicht"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:243
+#: builtin/mv.c:232
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s, source=%s, destination=%s"
 msgstr "%s, Quelle=%s, Ziel=%s"
@@ -7279,89 +7716,89 @@
 msgid "Renaming %s to %s\n"
 msgstr "Benenne %s nach %s um\n"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:256 builtin/remote.c:726 builtin/repack.c:355
+#: builtin/mv.c:256 builtin/remote.c:725 builtin/repack.c:361
 #, c-format
 msgid "renaming '%s' failed"
 msgstr "Umbenennung von '%s' fehlgeschlagen"
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:258
-msgid "git name-rev [options] <commit>..."
-msgstr "git name-rev [Optionen] <Commit>..."
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:255
+msgid "git name-rev [<options>] <commit>..."
+msgstr "git name-rev [<Optionen>] <Commit>..."
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:259
-msgid "git name-rev [options] --all"
-msgstr "git name-rev [Optionen] --all"
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:256
+msgid "git name-rev [<options>] --all"
+msgstr "git name-rev [<Optionen>] --all"
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:260
-msgid "git name-rev [options] --stdin"
-msgstr "git name-rev [Optionen] --stdin"
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:257
+msgid "git name-rev [<options>] --stdin"
+msgstr "git name-rev [<Optionen>] --stdin"
+
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:309
+msgid "print only names (no SHA-1)"
+msgstr "nur Namen anzeigen (keine SHA-1)"
+
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:310
+msgid "only use tags to name the commits"
+msgstr "nur Tags verwenden, um die Commits zu benennen"
 
 #: builtin/name-rev.c:312
-msgid "print only names (no SHA-1)"
-msgstr "zeigt nur Namen an (keine SHA-1)"
+msgid "only use refs matching <pattern>"
+msgstr "nur Referenzen verwenden die <Muster> entsprechen"
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:313
-msgid "only use tags to name the commits"
-msgstr "verwendet nur Tags um die Commits zu benennen"
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:314
+msgid "list all commits reachable from all refs"
+msgstr "alle Commits auflisten, die von allen Referenzen erreichbar sind"
 
 #: builtin/name-rev.c:315
-msgid "only use refs matching <pattern>"
-msgstr "verwendet nur Referenzen die <Muster> entsprechen"
-
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:317
-msgid "list all commits reachable from all refs"
-msgstr "listet alle Commits auf, die von allen Referenzen erreichbar sind"
-
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:318
 msgid "read from stdin"
-msgstr "liest von der Standard-Eingabe"
+msgstr "von der Standard-Eingabe lesen"
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:319
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:316
 msgid "allow to print `undefined` names (default)"
-msgstr "erlaubt Ausgabe von `undefinierten` Namen (Standard)"
+msgstr "Ausgabe von `undefinierten` Namen erlauben (Standard)"
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:325
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:322
 msgid "dereference tags in the input (internal use)"
-msgstr "dereferenziert Tags in der Eingabe (interne Verwendung)"
+msgstr "Tags in der Eingabe dereferenzieren (interne Verwendung)"
 
 #: builtin/notes.c:24
-msgid "git notes [--ref <notes_ref>] [list [<object>]]"
+msgid "git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] [list [<object>]]"
 msgstr "git notes [--ref <Notiz-Referenz>] [list [<Objekt>]]"
 
 #: builtin/notes.c:25
 msgid ""
-"git notes [--ref <notes_ref>] add [-f] [-m <msg> | -F <file> | (-c | -C) "
-"<object>] [<object>]"
+"git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] add [-f] [--allow-empty] [-m <msg> | -F <file> "
+"| (-c | -C) <object>] [<object>]"
 msgstr ""
-"git notes [--ref <Notiz-Referenz>] add [-f] [-m <Nachricht> | -F <Datei> | (-"
-"c | -C) <Objekt>] [<Objekt>]"
+"git notes [--ref <Notiz-Referenz>] add [-f] [--allow-empty] [-m "
+"<Beschreibung> | -F <Datei> | (-c | -C) <Objekt>] [<Objekt>]"
 
 #: builtin/notes.c:26
-msgid "git notes [--ref <notes_ref>] copy [-f] <from-object> <to-object>"
+msgid "git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] copy [-f] <from-object> <to-object>"
 msgstr ""
 "git notes [--ref <Notiz-Referenz>] copy [-f] <von-Objekt> <nach-Objekt>"
 
 #: builtin/notes.c:27
 msgid ""
-"git notes [--ref <notes_ref>] append [-m <msg> | -F <file> | (-c | -C) "
-"<object>] [<object>]"
+"git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] append [--allow-empty] [-m <msg> | -F <file> | "
+"(-c | -C) <object>] [<object>]"
 msgstr ""
-"git notes [--ref <Notiz-Referenz>] append [-m <Nachricht> | -F <Datei> | (-c "
-"| -C) <Objekt>] [<Objekt>]"
+"git notes [--ref <Notiz-Referenz>] append [--allow-empty] [-m <Beschreibung> "
+"| -F <Datei> | (-c | -C) <Objekt>] [<Objekt>]"
 
 #: builtin/notes.c:28
-msgid "git notes [--ref <notes_ref>] edit [<object>]"
-msgstr "git notes [--ref <Notiz-Referenz>] edit [<Objekt>]"
+msgid "git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] edit [--allow-empty] [<object>]"
+msgstr "git notes [--ref <Notiz-Referenz>] edit [--allow-empty] [<Objekt>]"
 
 #: builtin/notes.c:29
-msgid "git notes [--ref <notes_ref>] show [<object>]"
+msgid "git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] show [<object>]"
 msgstr "git notes [--ref <Notiz-Referenz>] show [<Objekt>]"
 
 #: builtin/notes.c:30
 msgid ""
-"git notes [--ref <notes_ref>] merge [-v | -q] [-s <strategy> ] <notes_ref>"
+"git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] merge [-v | -q] [-s <strategy>] <notes-ref>"
 msgstr ""
-"git notes [--ref <Notiz-Referenz>] merge [-v | -q] [-s <Strategie> ] <Notiz-"
+"git notes [--ref <Notiz-Referenz>] merge [-v | -q] [-s <Strategie>] <Notiz-"
 "Referenz>"
 
 #: builtin/notes.c:31
@@ -7373,15 +7810,15 @@
 msgstr "git notes merge --abort [-v | -q]"
 
 #: builtin/notes.c:33
-msgid "git notes [--ref <notes_ref>] remove [<object>...]"
+msgid "git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] remove [<object>...]"
 msgstr "git notes [--ref <Notiz-Referenz>] remove [<Objekt>...]"
 
 #: builtin/notes.c:34
-msgid "git notes [--ref <notes_ref>] prune [-n | -v]"
+msgid "git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] prune [-n | -v]"
 msgstr "git notes [--ref <Notiz-Referenz>] prune [-n | -v]"
 
 #: builtin/notes.c:35
-msgid "git notes [--ref <notes_ref>] get-ref"
+msgid "git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] get-ref"
 msgstr "git notes [--ref <Notiz-Referenz>] get-ref"
 
 #: builtin/notes.c:40
@@ -7413,7 +7850,7 @@
 msgstr "git notes show [<Objekt>]"
 
 #: builtin/notes.c:71
-msgid "git notes merge [<options>] <notes_ref>"
+msgid "git notes merge [<options>] <notes-ref>"
 msgstr "git notes merge [<Optionen>] <Notiz-Referenz>"
 
 #: builtin/notes.c:72
@@ -7436,161 +7873,165 @@
 msgid "git notes get-ref"
 msgstr "git notes get-ref"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:137
+#: builtin/notes.c:146
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to start 'show' for object '%s'"
 msgstr "konnte 'show' für Objekt '%s' nicht starten"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:141
+#: builtin/notes.c:150
 msgid "could not read 'show' output"
 msgstr "Konnte Ausgabe von 'show' nicht lesen."
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:149
+#: builtin/notes.c:158
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to finish 'show' for object '%s'"
 msgstr "konnte 'show' für Objekt '%s' nicht abschließen"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:167 builtin/tag.c:373
+#: builtin/notes.c:173 builtin/tag.c:477
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create file '%s'"
 msgstr "konnte Datei '%s' nicht erstellen"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:186
+#: builtin/notes.c:192
 msgid "Please supply the note contents using either -m or -F option"
 msgstr ""
 "Bitte liefern Sie den Notiz-Inhalt unter Verwendung der Option -m oder -F."
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:207 builtin/notes.c:848
-#, c-format
-msgid "Removing note for object %s\n"
-msgstr "Entferne Notiz für Objekt %s\n"
-
-#: builtin/notes.c:212
+#: builtin/notes.c:201
 msgid "unable to write note object"
 msgstr "Konnte Notiz-Objekt nicht schreiben"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:214
+#: builtin/notes.c:203
 #, c-format
-msgid "The note contents has been left in %s"
+msgid "The note contents have been left in %s"
 msgstr "Die Notiz-Inhalte wurden in %s belassen"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:248 builtin/tag.c:604
+#: builtin/notes.c:231 builtin/tag.c:693
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read '%s'"
 msgstr "kann '%s' nicht lesen"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:250 builtin/tag.c:607
+#: builtin/notes.c:233 builtin/tag.c:696
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not open or read '%s'"
 msgstr "konnte '%s' nicht öffnen oder lesen"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:269 builtin/notes.c:320 builtin/notes.c:322
-#: builtin/notes.c:382 builtin/notes.c:436 builtin/notes.c:519
-#: builtin/notes.c:524 builtin/notes.c:599 builtin/notes.c:641
-#: builtin/notes.c:843 builtin/tag.c:620
+#: builtin/notes.c:252 builtin/notes.c:303 builtin/notes.c:305
+#: builtin/notes.c:365 builtin/notes.c:420 builtin/notes.c:506
+#: builtin/notes.c:511 builtin/notes.c:589 builtin/notes.c:652
+#: builtin/notes.c:854 builtin/tag.c:709
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to resolve '%s' as a valid ref."
 msgstr "Konnte '%s' nicht als gültige Referenz auflösen."
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:272
+#: builtin/notes.c:255
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to read object '%s'."
 msgstr "Fehler beim Lesen des Objektes '%s'."
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:276
+#: builtin/notes.c:259
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot read note data from non-blob object '%s'."
 msgstr "Kann Notiz-Daten nicht von Nicht-Blob Objekt '%s' lesen."
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:316
+#: builtin/notes.c:299
 #, c-format
 msgid "Malformed input line: '%s'."
 msgstr "Fehlerhafte Eingabezeile: '%s'."
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:331
+#: builtin/notes.c:314
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to copy notes from '%s' to '%s'"
 msgstr "Fehler beim Kopieren der Notizen von '%s' nach '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:375 builtin/notes.c:429 builtin/notes.c:502
-#: builtin/notes.c:514 builtin/notes.c:587 builtin/notes.c:634
-#: builtin/notes.c:908
+#: builtin/notes.c:358 builtin/notes.c:413 builtin/notes.c:489
+#: builtin/notes.c:501 builtin/notes.c:577 builtin/notes.c:645
+#: builtin/notes.c:919
 msgid "too many parameters"
 msgstr "zu viele Parameter"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:388 builtin/notes.c:647
+#: builtin/notes.c:371 builtin/notes.c:658
 #, c-format
 msgid "No note found for object %s."
-msgstr "Kein Notiz für Objekt %s gefunden."
+msgstr "Keine Notiz für Objekt %s gefunden."
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:410 builtin/notes.c:567
+#: builtin/notes.c:392 builtin/notes.c:555
 msgid "note contents as a string"
 msgstr "Notizinhalte als Zeichenkette"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:413 builtin/notes.c:570
+#: builtin/notes.c:395 builtin/notes.c:558
 msgid "note contents in a file"
 msgstr "Notizinhalte in einer Datei"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:415 builtin/notes.c:418 builtin/notes.c:572
-#: builtin/notes.c:575 builtin/tag.c:539
+#: builtin/notes.c:397 builtin/notes.c:400 builtin/notes.c:560
+#: builtin/notes.c:563 builtin/tag.c:628
 msgid "object"
 msgstr "Objekt"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:416 builtin/notes.c:573
+#: builtin/notes.c:398 builtin/notes.c:561
 msgid "reuse and edit specified note object"
 msgstr "Wiederverwendung und Bearbeitung des angegebenen Notiz-Objektes"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:419 builtin/notes.c:576
+#: builtin/notes.c:401 builtin/notes.c:564
 msgid "reuse specified note object"
 msgstr "Wiederverwendung des angegebenen Notiz-Objektes"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:421 builtin/notes.c:489
-msgid "replace existing notes"
-msgstr "ersetzt existierende Notizen"
+#: builtin/notes.c:404 builtin/notes.c:567
+msgid "allow storing empty note"
+msgstr "Speichern leerer Notiz erlauben"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:455
+#: builtin/notes.c:405 builtin/notes.c:476
+msgid "replace existing notes"
+msgstr "existierende Notizen ersetzen"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:430
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Cannot add notes. Found existing notes for object %s. Use '-f' to overwrite "
 "existing notes"
 msgstr ""
 "Konnte Notizen nicht hinzufügen. Existierende Notizen für Objekt %s "
-"gefunden. Verwenden Sie '-f' um die existierenden Notizen zu überschreiben."
+"gefunden. Verwenden Sie '-f', um die existierenden Notizen zu überschreiben."
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:460 builtin/notes.c:537
+#: builtin/notes.c:445 builtin/notes.c:524
 #, c-format
 msgid "Overwriting existing notes for object %s\n"
 msgstr "Überschreibe existierende Notizen für Objekt %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:490
-msgid "read objects from stdin"
-msgstr "liest Objekte von der Standard-Eingabe"
+#: builtin/notes.c:456 builtin/notes.c:617 builtin/notes.c:859
+#, c-format
+msgid "Removing note for object %s\n"
+msgstr "Entferne Notiz für Objekt %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:492
+#: builtin/notes.c:477
+msgid "read objects from stdin"
+msgstr "Objekte von der Standard-Eingabe lesen"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:479
 msgid "load rewriting config for <command> (implies --stdin)"
 msgstr ""
-"lädt Konfiguration für <Kommando> beim Umschreiben von Versionen (impliziert "
-"--stdin)"
+"Konfiguration für <Kommando> beim Umschreiben von Versionen laden "
+"(impliziert --stdin)"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:510
+#: builtin/notes.c:497
 msgid "too few parameters"
 msgstr "zu wenig Parameter"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:531
+#: builtin/notes.c:518
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Cannot copy notes. Found existing notes for object %s. Use '-f' to overwrite "
 "existing notes"
 msgstr ""
 "Kann Notizen nicht kopieren. Existierende Notizen für Objekt %s gefunden. "
-"Verwenden Sie '-f' um die existierenden Notizen zu überschreiben."
+"Verwenden Sie '-f', um die existierenden Notizen zu überschreiben."
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:543
+#: builtin/notes.c:530
 #, c-format
 msgid "Missing notes on source object %s. Cannot copy."
 msgstr "Keine Notizen für Quell-Objekt %s. Kopie nicht möglich."
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:592
+#: builtin/notes.c:582
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The -m/-F/-c/-C options have been deprecated for the 'edit' subcommand.\n"
@@ -7599,15 +8040,15 @@
 "Die Optionen -m/-F/-c/-C sind für das Unterkommando 'edit' veraltet.\n"
 "Bitte benutzen Sie stattdessen 'git notes add -f -m/-F/-c/-C'.\n"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:739
+#: builtin/notes.c:750
 msgid "General options"
 msgstr "Allgemeine Optionen"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:741
+#: builtin/notes.c:752
 msgid "Merge options"
 msgstr "Merge-Optionen"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:743
+#: builtin/notes.c:754
 msgid ""
 "resolve notes conflicts using the given strategy (manual/ours/theirs/union/"
 "cat_sort_uniq)"
@@ -7615,56 +8056,56 @@
 "löst Konflikte bei Notizen mit der angegebenen Strategie auf (manual/ours/"
 "theirs/union/cat_sort_uniq)"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:745
+#: builtin/notes.c:756
 msgid "Committing unmerged notes"
-msgstr "trägt nicht zusammengeführte Notizen ein"
+msgstr "nicht zusammengeführte Notizen eintragen"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:747
+#: builtin/notes.c:758
 msgid "finalize notes merge by committing unmerged notes"
 msgstr ""
-"schließt Merge von Notizen ab, in dem nicht zusammengeführte Notizen "
+"Merge von Notizen abschließen, in dem nicht zusammengeführte Notizen "
 "committet werden"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:749
+#: builtin/notes.c:760
 msgid "Aborting notes merge resolution"
-msgstr "bricht Konfliktauflösung beim Merge von Notizen ab"
+msgstr "Konfliktauflösung beim Merge von Notizen abbrechen"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:751
+#: builtin/notes.c:762
 msgid "abort notes merge"
-msgstr "bricht Merge von Notizen ab"
+msgstr "Merge von Notizen abbrechen"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:846
+#: builtin/notes.c:857
 #, c-format
 msgid "Object %s has no note\n"
 msgstr "Objekt %s hat keine Notiz\n"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:858
+#: builtin/notes.c:869
 msgid "attempt to remove non-existent note is not an error"
 msgstr "der Versuch, eine nicht existierende Notiz zu löschen, ist kein Fehler"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:861
+#: builtin/notes.c:872
 msgid "read object names from the standard input"
-msgstr "liest Objektnamen von der Standard-Eingabe"
+msgstr "Objektnamen von der Standard-Eingabe lesen"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:942
+#: builtin/notes.c:953
 msgid "notes-ref"
 msgstr "Notiz-Referenz"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:943
-msgid "use notes from <notes_ref>"
-msgstr "verwendet Notizen von <Notiz-Referenz>"
+#: builtin/notes.c:954
+msgid "use notes from <notes-ref>"
+msgstr "Notizen von <Notiz-Referenz> verwenden"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:978 builtin/remote.c:1593
+#: builtin/notes.c:989 builtin/remote.c:1618
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unknown subcommand: %s"
 msgstr "Unbekanntes Unterkommando: %s"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:25
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:28
 msgid "git pack-objects --stdout [options...] [< ref-list | < object-list]"
 msgstr ""
 "git pack-objects --stdout [Optionen...] [< Referenzliste | < Objektliste]"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:26
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:29
 msgid "git pack-objects [options...] base-name [< ref-list | < object-list]"
 msgstr ""
 "git pack-objects [Optionen...] Basis-Name [< Referenzliste | < Objektliste]"
@@ -7678,189 +8119,202 @@
 msgid "Writing objects"
 msgstr "Schreibe Objekte"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1012
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1011
 msgid "disabling bitmap writing, as some objects are not being packed"
-msgstr "Deaktiviere Schreiben des Bitmap-Index, da einige Objekte nicht in\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Deaktiviere Schreiben des Bitmap-Index, da einige Objekte nicht in\n"
 "eine Pack-Datei geschrieben wurden"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2174
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2171
 msgid "Compressing objects"
 msgstr "Komprimiere Objekte"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2530
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2568
 #, c-format
 msgid "unsupported index version %s"
-msgstr "Nicht unterstützte Staging-Area-Version %s"
+msgstr "Nicht unterstützte Index-Version %s"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2534
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2572
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad index version '%s'"
-msgstr "Ungültige Staging-Area-Version '%s'"
+msgstr "Ungültige Index-Version '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2557
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2595
 #, c-format
 msgid "option %s does not accept negative form"
 msgstr "Option %s akzeptiert keine negative Form"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2561
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2599
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to parse value '%s' for option %s"
 msgstr "konnte Wert '%s' für Option %s nicht parsen"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2580
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2619
 msgid "do not show progress meter"
-msgstr "zeigt keine Fortschrittsanzeige"
+msgstr "keine Fortschrittsanzeige anzeigen"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2582
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2621
 msgid "show progress meter"
-msgstr "zeigt Fortschrittsanzeige"
+msgstr "Fortschrittsanzeige anzeigen"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2584
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2623
 msgid "show progress meter during object writing phase"
-msgstr "zeigt Forschrittsanzeige während der Phase des Schreibens der Objekte"
+msgstr ""
+"Forschrittsanzeige während der Phase des Schreibens der Objekte anzeigen"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2587
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2626
 msgid "similar to --all-progress when progress meter is shown"
 msgstr "ähnlich zu --all-progress wenn Fortschrittsanzeige darstellt wird"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2588
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2627
 msgid "version[,offset]"
 msgstr "version[,offset]"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2589
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2628
 msgid "write the pack index file in the specified idx format version"
 msgstr ""
-"schreibt die Index-Datei des Paketes in der angegebenen Indexformat-Version"
+"die Index-Datei des Paketes in der angegebenen Indexformat-Version schreiben"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2592
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2631
 msgid "maximum size of each output pack file"
 msgstr "maximale Größe für jede ausgegebene Paketdatei"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2594
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2633
 msgid "ignore borrowed objects from alternate object store"
-msgstr "ignoriert geliehene Objekte von alternativem Objektspeicher"
+msgstr "geliehene Objekte von alternativem Objektspeicher ignorieren"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2596
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2635
 msgid "ignore packed objects"
-msgstr "ignoriert gepackte Objekte"
+msgstr "gepackte Objekte ignorieren"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2598
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2637
 msgid "limit pack window by objects"
-msgstr "begrenzt Paketfenster durch Objekte"
+msgstr "Paketfenster durch Objekte begrenzen"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2600
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2639
 msgid "limit pack window by memory in addition to object limit"
-msgstr "begrenzt Paketfenster, zusätzlich zur Objektbegrenzung, durch Speicher"
+msgstr ""
+"Paketfenster, zusätzlich zur Objektbegrenzung, durch Speicher begrenzen"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2602
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2641
 msgid "maximum length of delta chain allowed in the resulting pack"
 msgstr ""
 "maximale Länge der erlaubten Differenzverkettung im resultierenden Paket"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2604
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2643
 msgid "reuse existing deltas"
-msgstr "verwendet existierende Unterschiede wieder"
+msgstr "existierende Unterschiede wiederverwenden"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2606
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2645
 msgid "reuse existing objects"
-msgstr "verwendet existierende Objekte wieder"
+msgstr "existierende Objekte wiederverwenden"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2608
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2647
 msgid "use OFS_DELTA objects"
-msgstr "verwendet OFS_DELTA Objekte"
+msgstr "OFS_DELTA Objekte verwenden"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2610
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2649
 msgid "use threads when searching for best delta matches"
 msgstr ""
-"verwendet Threads bei der Suche nach den besten Übereinstimmungen bei "
-"Unterschieden"
+"Threads bei der Suche nach den besten Übereinstimmungen bei Unterschieden "
+"verwenden"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2612
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2651
 msgid "do not create an empty pack output"
-msgstr "erzeugt keine leeren Pakete"
+msgstr "keine leeren Pakete erzeugen"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2614
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2653
 msgid "read revision arguments from standard input"
-msgstr "liest Argumente bezüglich Commits von der Standard-Eingabe"
+msgstr "Argumente bezüglich Commits von der Standard-Eingabe lesen"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2616
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2655
 msgid "limit the objects to those that are not yet packed"
-msgstr "begrenzt die Objekte zu solchen, die noch nicht gepackt wurden"
+msgstr "die Objekte zu solchen, die noch nicht gepackt wurden, begrenzen"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2619
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2658
 msgid "include objects reachable from any reference"
-msgstr "schließt Objekte ein, die von jeder Referenz erreichbar sind"
+msgstr "Objekte einschließen, die von jeder Referenz erreichbar sind"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2622
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2661
 msgid "include objects referred by reflog entries"
 msgstr ""
-"schließt Objekte ein, die von Einträgen des Reflogs referenziert werden"
+"Objekte einschließen, die von Einträgen des Reflogs referenziert werden"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2625
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2664
+msgid "include objects referred to by the index"
+msgstr "Objekte einschließen, die vom Index referenziert werden"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2667
 msgid "output pack to stdout"
-msgstr "schreibt Paket in die Standard-Ausgabe"
+msgstr "Paket in die Standard-Ausgabe schreiben"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2627
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2669
 msgid "include tag objects that refer to objects to be packed"
-msgstr "schließt Tag-Objekte ein, die auf gepackte Objekte referenzieren"
+msgstr "Tag-Objekte einschließen, die auf gepackte Objekte referenzieren"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2629
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2671
 msgid "keep unreachable objects"
-msgstr "behält nicht erreichbare Objekte"
+msgstr "nicht erreichbare Objekte behalten"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2630 parse-options.h:140
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2672 parse-options.h:139
 msgid "time"
 msgstr "Zeit"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2631
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2673
 msgid "unpack unreachable objects newer than <time>"
-msgstr "entpackt nicht erreichbare Objekte, die neuer als <Zeit> sind"
+msgstr "nicht erreichbare Objekte entpacken, die neuer als <Zeit> sind"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2634
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2676
 msgid "create thin packs"
-msgstr "erzeugt dünnere Pakete"
+msgstr "dünnere Pakete erzeugen"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2636
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2678
+msgid "create packs suitable for shallow fetches"
+msgstr ""
+"Pakete geeignet für Abholung mit unvollständiger Historie (shallow) erzeugen"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2680
 msgid "ignore packs that have companion .keep file"
-msgstr "ignoriert Pakete die .keep Dateien haben"
+msgstr "Pakete ignorieren, die .keep Dateien haben"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2638
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2682
 msgid "pack compression level"
 msgstr "Komprimierungsgrad für Paketierung"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2640
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2684
 msgid "do not hide commits by grafts"
-msgstr "verbirgt keine künstlichen Vorgänger-Commits (\"grafts\")"
+msgstr "keine künstlichen Vorgänger-Commits (\"grafts\") verbergen"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2642
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2686
 msgid "use a bitmap index if available to speed up counting objects"
-msgstr "benutzt Bitmap-Index (falls verfügbar) zur Optimierung der Objektzählung"
+msgstr ""
+"Bitmap-Index (falls verfügbar) zur Optimierung der Objektzählung benutzen"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2644
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2688
 msgid "write a bitmap index together with the pack index"
-msgstr "schreibt Bitmap-Index zusammen mit Pack-Index"
+msgstr "Bitmap-Index zusammen mit Pack-Index schreiben"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2723
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2779
 msgid "Counting objects"
 msgstr "Zähle Objekte"
 
 #: builtin/pack-refs.c:6
-msgid "git pack-refs [options]"
-msgstr "git pack-refs [Optionen]"
+msgid "git pack-refs [<options>]"
+msgstr "git pack-refs [<Optionen>]"
 
 #: builtin/pack-refs.c:14
 msgid "pack everything"
-msgstr "packt alles"
+msgstr "alles packen"
 
 #: builtin/pack-refs.c:15
 msgid "prune loose refs (default)"
-msgstr "entfernt lose Referenzen (Standard)"
+msgstr "lose Referenzen entfernen (Standard)"
 
 #: builtin/prune-packed.c:7
-msgid "git prune-packed [-n|--dry-run] [-q|--quiet]"
-msgstr "git prune-packed [-n|--dry-run] [-q|--quiet]"
+msgid "git prune-packed [-n | --dry-run] [-q | --quiet]"
+msgstr "git prune-packed [-n | --dry-run] [-q | --quiet]"
 
-#: builtin/prune-packed.c:49
+#: builtin/prune-packed.c:40
 msgid "Removing duplicate objects"
 msgstr "Lösche doppelte Objekte"
 
@@ -7868,17 +8322,56 @@
 msgid "git prune [-n] [-v] [--expire <time>] [--] [<head>...]"
 msgstr "git prune [-n] [-v] [--expire <Zeit>] [--] [<head>...]"
 
-#: builtin/prune.c:142
+#: builtin/prune.c:86
+#, c-format
+msgid "Removing worktrees/%s: not a valid directory"
+msgstr "Lösche worktrees/%s: kein gültiges Verzeichnis"
+
+#: builtin/prune.c:92
+#, c-format
+msgid "Removing worktrees/%s: gitdir file does not exist"
+msgstr "Lösche worktrees/%s: gitdir-Datei existiert nicht"
+
+#: builtin/prune.c:97
+#, c-format
+msgid "Removing worktrees/%s: unable to read gitdir file (%s)"
+msgstr "Lösche worktrees/%s: konnte gitdir-Datei (%s) nicht lesen"
+
+#: builtin/prune.c:108
+#, c-format
+msgid "Removing worktrees/%s: invalid gitdir file"
+msgstr "Lösche worktrees/%s: ungültige gitdir-Datei"
+
+#: builtin/prune.c:124
+#, c-format
+msgid "Removing worktrees/%s: gitdir file points to non-existent location"
+msgstr "Lösche worktrees/%s: gitdir-Datei verweist auf nicht existierenden Ort"
+
+#: builtin/prune.c:159
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to remove: %s"
+msgstr "Fehler beim Löschen: %s"
+
+#: builtin/prune.c:196
 msgid "do not remove, show only"
 msgstr "nicht löschen, nur anzeigen"
 
-#: builtin/prune.c:143
+#: builtin/prune.c:197
 msgid "report pruned objects"
-msgstr "meldet gelöschte Objekte"
+msgstr "gelöschte Objekte melden"
 
-#: builtin/prune.c:146
+#: builtin/prune.c:199
+msgid "prune .git/worktrees"
+msgstr "Informationen zu nicht mehr existierenden Arbeitsverzeichnissen in "
+".git/worktrees entfernen"
+
+#: builtin/prune.c:201
 msgid "expire objects older than <time>"
-msgstr "lässt Objekte älter als <Zeit> verfallen"
+msgstr "Objekte älter als <Zeit> verfallen lassen"
+
+#: builtin/prune.c:216
+msgid "--worktrees does not take extra arguments"
+msgstr "--worktrees akzeptiert keine weiteren Argumente"
 
 #: builtin/push.c:14
 msgid "git push [<options>] [<repository> [<refspec>...]]"
@@ -7892,7 +8385,7 @@
 msgid "--delete only accepts plain target ref names"
 msgstr "Die Option --delete akzeptiert nur reine Referenznamen als Ziel."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:140
+#: builtin/push.c:139
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "To choose either option permanently, see push.default in 'git help config'."
@@ -7901,7 +8394,7 @@
 "Um eine Variante permanent zu verwenden, siehe push.default in 'git help "
 "config'."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:143
+#: builtin/push.c:142
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The upstream branch of your current branch does not match\n"
@@ -7927,7 +8420,7 @@
 "    git push %s %s\n"
 "%s"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:158
+#: builtin/push.c:157
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "You are not currently on a branch.\n"
@@ -7942,7 +8435,7 @@
 "\n"
 "    git push %s HEAD:<Name-des-Remote-Branches>\n"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:172
+#: builtin/push.c:171
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The current branch %s has no upstream branch.\n"
@@ -7956,13 +8449,13 @@
 "\n"
 "    git push --set-upstream %s %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:180
+#: builtin/push.c:179
 #, c-format
 msgid "The current branch %s has multiple upstream branches, refusing to push."
 msgstr ""
 "Der aktuelle Branch %s hat mehrere Upstream-Branches, \"push\" verweigert."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:183
+#: builtin/push.c:182
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "You are pushing to remote '%s', which is not the upstream of\n"
@@ -7973,7 +8466,7 @@
 "Branches '%s' ist, ohne anzugeben, was versendet werden soll, um welchen\n"
 "Remote-Branch zu aktualisieren."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:206
+#: builtin/push.c:205
 msgid ""
 "push.default is unset; its implicit value has changed in\n"
 "Git 2.0 from 'matching' to 'simple'. To squelch this message\n"
@@ -8024,14 +8517,14 @@
 "von\n"
 "Git benutzen.)"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:273
+#: builtin/push.c:272
 msgid ""
 "You didn't specify any refspecs to push, and push.default is \"nothing\"."
 msgstr ""
 "Sie haben keine Refspec für \"push\" angegeben, und push.default ist "
 "\"nothing\"."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:280
+#: builtin/push.c:279
 msgid ""
 "Updates were rejected because the tip of your current branch is behind\n"
 "its remote counterpart. Integrate the remote changes (e.g.\n"
@@ -8045,7 +8538,7 @@
 "Siehe auch die Sektion 'Note about fast-forwards' in 'git push --help'\n"
 "für weitere Details."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:286
+#: builtin/push.c:285
 msgid ""
 "Updates were rejected because a pushed branch tip is behind its remote\n"
 "counterpart. Check out this branch and integrate the remote changes\n"
@@ -8059,7 +8552,7 @@
 "Siehe auch die Sektion 'Note about fast-forwards' in 'git push --help'\n"
 "für weitere Details."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:292
+#: builtin/push.c:291
 msgid ""
 "Updates were rejected because the remote contains work that you do\n"
 "not have locally. This is usually caused by another repository pushing\n"
@@ -8078,13 +8571,13 @@
 "Siehe auch die Sektion 'Note about fast-forwards' in 'git push --help'\n"
 "für weitere Details."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:299
+#: builtin/push.c:298
 msgid "Updates were rejected because the tag already exists in the remote."
 msgstr ""
 "Aktualisierungen wurden zurückgewiesen, weil das Tag bereits\n"
 "im Remote-Repository existiert."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:302
+#: builtin/push.c:301
 msgid ""
 "You cannot update a remote ref that points at a non-commit object,\n"
 "or update a remote ref to make it point at a non-commit object,\n"
@@ -8094,22 +8587,22 @@
 "das kein Commit ist, oder es auf ein solches Objekt zeigen lassen, ohne\n"
 "die Option '--force' zu verwenden.\n"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:361
+#: builtin/push.c:360
 #, c-format
 msgid "Pushing to %s\n"
 msgstr "Versende nach %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:365
+#: builtin/push.c:364
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to push some refs to '%s'"
 msgstr "Fehler beim Versenden einiger Referenzen nach '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:395
+#: builtin/push.c:394
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad repository '%s'"
 msgstr "ungültiges Repository '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:396
+#: builtin/push.c:395
 msgid ""
 "No configured push destination.\n"
 "Either specify the URL from the command-line or configure a remote "
@@ -8131,99 +8624,103 @@
 "\n"
 "    git push <Name>\n"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:411
+#: builtin/push.c:410
 msgid "--all and --tags are incompatible"
 msgstr "Die Optionen --all und --tags sind inkompatibel."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:412
+#: builtin/push.c:411
 msgid "--all can't be combined with refspecs"
 msgstr "Die Option --all kann nicht mit Refspecs kombiniert werden."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:417
+#: builtin/push.c:416
 msgid "--mirror and --tags are incompatible"
 msgstr "Die Optionen --mirror und --tags sind inkompatibel."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:418
+#: builtin/push.c:417
 msgid "--mirror can't be combined with refspecs"
 msgstr "Die Option --mirror kann nicht mit Refspecs kombiniert werden."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:423
+#: builtin/push.c:422
 msgid "--all and --mirror are incompatible"
 msgstr "Die Optionen --all und --mirror sind inkompatibel."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:483
+#: builtin/push.c:502
 msgid "repository"
 msgstr "Repository"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:484
+#: builtin/push.c:503
 msgid "push all refs"
-msgstr "versendet alle Referenzen"
+msgstr "alle Referenzen versenden"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:485
+#: builtin/push.c:504
 msgid "mirror all refs"
-msgstr "spiegelt alle Referenzen"
+msgstr "alle Referenzen spiegeln"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:487
+#: builtin/push.c:506
 msgid "delete refs"
-msgstr "löscht Referenzen"
+msgstr "Referenzen löschen"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:488
+#: builtin/push.c:507
 msgid "push tags (can't be used with --all or --mirror)"
-msgstr "versendet Tags (kann nicht mit --all oder --mirror verwendet werden)"
+msgstr "Tags versenden (kann nicht mit --all oder --mirror verwendet werden)"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:491
+#: builtin/push.c:510
 msgid "force updates"
-msgstr "erzwingt Aktualisierung"
+msgstr "Aktualisierung erzwingen"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:493
+#: builtin/push.c:512
 msgid "refname>:<expect"
 msgstr "Referenzname>:<Erwartungswert"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:494
+#: builtin/push.c:513
 msgid "require old value of ref to be at this value"
 msgstr "Referenz muss sich auf dem angegebenen Wert befinden"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:496
-msgid "check"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/push.c:497
+#: builtin/push.c:516
 msgid "control recursive pushing of submodules"
-msgstr "steuert rekursiven \"push\" von Submodulen"
+msgstr "rekursiven \"push\" von Submodulen steuern"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:499
+#: builtin/push.c:518
 msgid "use thin pack"
-msgstr "verwendet kleinere Pakete"
+msgstr "kleinere Pakete verwenden"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:500 builtin/push.c:501
+#: builtin/push.c:519 builtin/push.c:520
 msgid "receive pack program"
 msgstr "'receive pack' Programm"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:502
+#: builtin/push.c:521
 msgid "set upstream for git pull/status"
-msgstr "setzt Upstream für \"git pull/status\""
+msgstr "Upstream für \"git pull/status\" setzen"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:505
+#: builtin/push.c:524
 msgid "prune locally removed refs"
-msgstr "entfernt lokal gelöschte Referenzen"
+msgstr "lokal gelöschte Referenzen entfernen"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:507
+#: builtin/push.c:526
 msgid "bypass pre-push hook"
-msgstr "umgeht \"pre-push hook\""
+msgstr "\"pre-push hook\" umgehen"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:508
+#: builtin/push.c:527
 msgid "push missing but relevant tags"
-msgstr "versendet fehlende, aber relevante Tags"
+msgstr "fehlende, aber relevante Tags versenden"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:518
+#: builtin/push.c:529
+msgid "GPG sign the push"
+msgstr "signiert \"push\" mit GPG"
+
+#: builtin/push.c:530
+msgid "request atomic transaction on remote side"
+msgstr "Referenzen atomar versenden"
+
+#: builtin/push.c:539
 msgid "--delete is incompatible with --all, --mirror and --tags"
 msgstr "Die Option --delete ist inkompatibel mit --all, --mirror und --tags."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:520
+#: builtin/push.c:541
 msgid "--delete doesn't make sense without any refs"
 msgstr "Die Option --delete kann nur mit Referenzen verwendet werden."
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:36
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:37
 msgid ""
 "git read-tree [[-m [--trivial] [--aggressive] | --reset | --prefix=<prefix>] "
 "[-u [--exclude-per-directory=<gitignore>] | -i]] [--no-sparse-checkout] [--"
@@ -8234,76 +8731,76 @@
 "index-output=<Datei>] (--empty | <Commit-Referenz1> [<Commit-Referenz2> "
 "[<Commit-Referenz3>]])"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:109
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:110
 msgid "write resulting index to <file>"
-msgstr "schreibt resultierende Staging-Area nach <Datei>"
+msgstr "resultierenden Index nach <Datei> schreiben"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:112
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:113
 msgid "only empty the index"
-msgstr "leert die Staging-Area"
+msgstr "nur den Index leeren"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:114
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:115
 msgid "Merging"
 msgstr "Merge"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:116
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:117
 msgid "perform a merge in addition to a read"
-msgstr "führt einen Merge zusätzlich zum Lesen aus"
+msgstr "einen Merge, zusätzlich zum Lesen, ausführen"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:118
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:119
 msgid "3-way merge if no file level merging required"
 msgstr "3-Wege-Merge, wenn kein Merge auf Dateiebene erforderlich ist"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:120
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:121
 msgid "3-way merge in presence of adds and removes"
 msgstr "3-Wege-Merge bei Vorhandensein von hinzugefügten/entfernten Zeilen"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:122
-msgid "same as -m, but discard unmerged entries"
-msgstr "genau wie -m, verwirft aber nicht zusammengeführte Einträge"
-
 #: builtin/read-tree.c:123
+msgid "same as -m, but discard unmerged entries"
+msgstr "genau wie -m, aber nicht zusammengeführte Einträge verwerfen"
+
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:124
 msgid "<subdirectory>/"
 msgstr "<Unterverzeichnis>/"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:124
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:125
 msgid "read the tree into the index under <subdirectory>/"
-msgstr "liest das Verzeichnis in die Staging-Area unter <Unterverzeichnis>/"
+msgstr "das Verzeichnis in den Index unter <Unterverzeichnis>/ lesen"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:127
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:128
 msgid "update working tree with merge result"
-msgstr "aktualisiert Arbeitsverzeichnis mit dem Ergebnis des Merges"
+msgstr "Arbeitsverzeichnis mit dem Ergebnis des Merges aktualisieren"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:129
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:130
 msgid "gitignore"
 msgstr "gitignore"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:130
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:131
 msgid "allow explicitly ignored files to be overwritten"
-msgstr "erlaubt explizit ignorierte Dateien zu überschreiben"
-
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:133
-msgid "don't check the working tree after merging"
-msgstr "prüft nicht das Arbeitsverzeichnis nach dem Merge"
+msgstr "explizit ignorierte Dateien zu überschreiben erlauben"
 
 #: builtin/read-tree.c:134
+msgid "don't check the working tree after merging"
+msgstr "das Arbeitsverzeichnis nach dem Merge nicht prüfen"
+
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:135
 msgid "don't update the index or the work tree"
-msgstr "aktualisiert weder die Staging-Area, noch das Arbeitsverzeichnis"
+msgstr "weder den Index, noch das Arbeitsverzeichnis aktualisieren"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:136
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:137
 msgid "skip applying sparse checkout filter"
-msgstr "überspringt Anwendung des Filters für spärliches Auschecken"
+msgstr "Anwendung des Filters für spärliches Auschecken überspringen"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:138
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:139
 msgid "debug unpack-trees"
-msgstr "protokolliert Entpacken der Bäume"
+msgstr "Entpacken der Bäume protokollieren"
 
-#: builtin/reflog.c:499
+#: builtin/reflog.c:430
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s' for '%s' is not a valid timestamp"
 msgstr "'%s' für '%s' ist kein gültiger Zeitstempel"
 
-#: builtin/reflog.c:615 builtin/reflog.c:620
+#: builtin/reflog.c:547 builtin/reflog.c:552
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a valid timestamp"
 msgstr "'%s' ist kein gültiger Zeitstempel"
@@ -8314,10 +8811,10 @@
 
 #: builtin/remote.c:13
 msgid ""
-"git remote add [-t <branch>] [-m <master>] [-f] [--tags|--no-tags] [--"
+"git remote add [-t <branch>] [-m <master>] [-f] [--tags | --no-tags] [--"
 "mirror=<fetch|push>] <name> <url>"
 msgstr ""
-"git remote add [-t <Branch>] [-m <master>] [-f] [--tags|--no-tags] [--"
+"git remote add [-t <Branch>] [-m <master>] [-f] [--tags | --no-tags] [--"
 "mirror=<fetch|push>] <Name> <URL>"
 
 #: builtin/remote.c:14 builtin/remote.c:33
@@ -8328,8 +8825,8 @@
 msgid "git remote remove <name>"
 msgstr "git remote remove <Name>"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:16
-msgid "git remote set-head <name> (-a | --auto | -d | --delete |<branch>)"
+#: builtin/remote.c:16 builtin/remote.c:43
+msgid "git remote set-head <name> (-a | --auto | -d | --delete | <branch>)"
 msgstr "git remote set-head <Name> (-a | --auto | -d | --delete | <Branch>)"
 
 #: builtin/remote.c:17
@@ -8366,10 +8863,6 @@
 msgid "git remote add [<options>] <name> <url>"
 msgstr "git remote add [<Optionen>] <Name> <URL>"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:43
-msgid "git remote set-head <name> (-a | --auto | -d | --delete | <branch>)"
-msgstr "git remote set-head <Name> (-a | --auto | -d | --delete | <Branch>)"
-
 #: builtin/remote.c:48
 msgid "git remote set-branches <name> <branch>..."
 msgstr "git remote set-branches <Name> <Branch>..."
@@ -8410,11 +8903,11 @@
 
 #: builtin/remote.c:153
 msgid "fetch the remote branches"
-msgstr "fordert die Remote-Branches an"
+msgstr "die Remote-Branches anfordern"
 
 #: builtin/remote.c:155
 msgid "import all tags and associated objects when fetching"
-msgstr "importiert alle Tags und verbundene Objekte beim Anfordern"
+msgstr "alle Tags und verbundene Objekte beim Anfordern importieren"
 
 #: builtin/remote.c:158
 msgid "or do not fetch any tag at all (--no-tags)"
@@ -8450,60 +8943,55 @@
 "Die Angabe von zu folgenden Branches kann nur mit dem Anfordern von "
 "Spiegelarchiven verwendet werden."
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:185 builtin/remote.c:641
+#: builtin/remote.c:187 builtin/remote.c:640
 #, c-format
 msgid "remote %s already exists."
 msgstr "externes Repository %s existiert bereits"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:189 builtin/remote.c:645
+#: builtin/remote.c:191 builtin/remote.c:644
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a valid remote name"
 msgstr "'%s' ist kein gültiger Name für ein Remote-Repository"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:233
+#: builtin/remote.c:235
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not setup master '%s'"
 msgstr "Konnte symbolische Referenz für Hauptbranch von '%s' nicht einrichten"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:289
-#, c-format
-msgid "more than one %s"
-msgstr "mehr als ein %s"
-
-#: builtin/remote.c:334
+#: builtin/remote.c:335
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not get fetch map for refspec %s"
 msgstr "Konnte Fetch-Map für Refspec %s nicht bekommen"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:435 builtin/remote.c:443
+#: builtin/remote.c:436 builtin/remote.c:444
 msgid "(matching)"
 msgstr "(übereinstimmend)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:447
+#: builtin/remote.c:448
 msgid "(delete)"
 msgstr "(lösche)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:590 builtin/remote.c:596 builtin/remote.c:602
+#: builtin/remote.c:589 builtin/remote.c:595 builtin/remote.c:601
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not append '%s' to '%s'"
 msgstr "Konnte '%s' nicht an '%s' anhängen."
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:634 builtin/remote.c:787 builtin/remote.c:885
+#: builtin/remote.c:633 builtin/remote.c:792 builtin/remote.c:892
 #, c-format
 msgid "No such remote: %s"
 msgstr "Kein solches Remote-Repository: %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:651
+#: builtin/remote.c:650
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not rename config section '%s' to '%s'"
 msgstr "Konnte Sektion '%s' in Konfiguration nicht nach '%s' umbenennen"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:657 builtin/remote.c:794
+#: builtin/remote.c:656 builtin/remote.c:844
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not remove config section '%s'"
 msgstr "Konnte Sektion '%s' nicht aus Konfiguration entfernen"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:672
+#: builtin/remote.c:671
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Not updating non-default fetch refspec\n"
@@ -8514,32 +9002,32 @@
 "\t%s\n"
 "\tBitte aktualisieren Sie, falls notwendig, die Konfiguration manuell."
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:678
+#: builtin/remote.c:677
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not append '%s'"
 msgstr "Konnte '%s' nicht anhängen."
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:689
+#: builtin/remote.c:688
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not set '%s'"
 msgstr "Konnte '%s' nicht setzen"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:711
+#: builtin/remote.c:710
 #, c-format
 msgid "deleting '%s' failed"
 msgstr "Konnte '%s' nicht löschen"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:745
+#: builtin/remote.c:744
 #, c-format
 msgid "creating '%s' failed"
 msgstr "Konnte '%s' nicht erstellen"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:759
+#: builtin/remote.c:763
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not remove branch %s"
 msgstr "Konnte Branch %s nicht löschen"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:829
+#: builtin/remote.c:830
 msgid ""
 "Note: A branch outside the refs/remotes/ hierarchy was not removed;\n"
 "to delete it, use:"
@@ -8555,120 +9043,120 @@
 "entfernt;\n"
 "um diese zu entfernen, benutzen Sie:"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:938
+#: builtin/remote.c:945
 #, c-format
 msgid " new (next fetch will store in remotes/%s)"
 msgstr " neu (wird bei nächstem \"fetch\" in remotes/%s gespeichert)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:941
+#: builtin/remote.c:948
 msgid " tracked"
 msgstr " gefolgt"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:943
+#: builtin/remote.c:950
 msgid " stale (use 'git remote prune' to remove)"
 msgstr " veraltet (benutzen Sie 'git remote prune' zum Löschen)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:945
+#: builtin/remote.c:952
 msgid " ???"
 msgstr " ???"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:986
+#: builtin/remote.c:993
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid branch.%s.merge; cannot rebase onto > 1 branch"
 msgstr "ungültiges branch.%s.merge; kann Rebase nicht auf > 1 Branch ausführen"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:993
+#: builtin/remote.c:1000
 #, c-format
 msgid "rebases onto remote %s"
 msgstr "Rebase auf Remote-Branch %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:996
+#: builtin/remote.c:1003
 #, c-format
 msgid " merges with remote %s"
 msgstr " führt mit Remote-Branch %s zusammen"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:997
+#: builtin/remote.c:1004
 msgid "    and with remote"
 msgstr "    und mit Remote-Branch"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:999
+#: builtin/remote.c:1006
 #, c-format
 msgid "merges with remote %s"
 msgstr "führt mit Remote-Branch %s zusammen"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1000
+#: builtin/remote.c:1007
 msgid "   and with remote"
 msgstr "   und mit Remote-Branch"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1046
+#: builtin/remote.c:1053
 msgid "create"
 msgstr "erstellt"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1049
+#: builtin/remote.c:1056
 msgid "delete"
 msgstr "gelöscht"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1053
+#: builtin/remote.c:1060
 msgid "up to date"
 msgstr "aktuell"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1056
+#: builtin/remote.c:1063
 msgid "fast-forwardable"
 msgstr "vorspulbar"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1059
+#: builtin/remote.c:1066
 msgid "local out of date"
 msgstr "lokal nicht aktuell"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1066
+#: builtin/remote.c:1073
 #, c-format
 msgid "    %-*s forces to %-*s (%s)"
 msgstr "    %-*s erzwingt Versandt nach %-*s (%s)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1069
+#: builtin/remote.c:1076
 #, c-format
 msgid "    %-*s pushes to %-*s (%s)"
 msgstr "    %-*s versendet nach %-*s (%s)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1073
+#: builtin/remote.c:1080
 #, c-format
 msgid "    %-*s forces to %s"
 msgstr "    %-*s erzwingt Versand nach %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1076
+#: builtin/remote.c:1083
 #, c-format
 msgid "    %-*s pushes to %s"
 msgstr "    %-*s versendet nach %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1144
+#: builtin/remote.c:1151
 msgid "do not query remotes"
 msgstr "keine Abfrage von Remote-Repositories"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1171
+#: builtin/remote.c:1178
 #, c-format
 msgid "* remote %s"
 msgstr "* Remote-Repository %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1172
+#: builtin/remote.c:1179
 #, c-format
 msgid "  Fetch URL: %s"
 msgstr "  URL zum Abholen: %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1173 builtin/remote.c:1318
+#: builtin/remote.c:1180 builtin/remote.c:1331
 msgid "(no URL)"
 msgstr "(keine URL)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1182 builtin/remote.c:1184
+#: builtin/remote.c:1189 builtin/remote.c:1191
 #, c-format
 msgid "  Push  URL: %s"
 msgstr "  URL zum Versenden: %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1186 builtin/remote.c:1188 builtin/remote.c:1190
+#: builtin/remote.c:1193 builtin/remote.c:1195 builtin/remote.c:1197
 #, c-format
 msgid "  HEAD branch: %s"
 msgstr "  Hauptbranch: %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1192
+#: builtin/remote.c:1199
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "  HEAD branch (remote HEAD is ambiguous, may be one of the following):\n"
@@ -8676,436 +9164,495 @@
 "  Hauptbranch (externer HEAD ist mehrdeutig, könnte einer der folgenden "
 "sein):\n"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1204
+#: builtin/remote.c:1211
 #, c-format
 msgid "  Remote branch:%s"
 msgid_plural "  Remote branches:%s"
 msgstr[0] "  Remote-Branch:%s"
 msgstr[1] "  Remote-Branches:%s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1207 builtin/remote.c:1234
+#: builtin/remote.c:1214 builtin/remote.c:1241
 msgid " (status not queried)"
 msgstr " (Zustand nicht abgefragt)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1216
+#: builtin/remote.c:1223
 msgid "  Local branch configured for 'git pull':"
 msgid_plural "  Local branches configured for 'git pull':"
 msgstr[0] "  Lokaler Branch konfiguriert für 'git pull':"
 msgstr[1] "  Lokale Branches konfiguriert für 'git pull':"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1224
+#: builtin/remote.c:1231
 msgid "  Local refs will be mirrored by 'git push'"
 msgstr "  Lokale Referenzen werden von 'git push' gespiegelt"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1231
+#: builtin/remote.c:1238
 #, c-format
 msgid "  Local ref configured for 'git push'%s:"
 msgid_plural "  Local refs configured for 'git push'%s:"
 msgstr[0] "  Lokale Referenz konfiguriert für 'git push'%s:"
 msgstr[1] "  Lokale Referenzen konfiguriert für 'git push'%s:"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1252
+#: builtin/remote.c:1259
 msgid "set refs/remotes/<name>/HEAD according to remote"
 msgstr "setzt refs/remotes/<Name>/HEAD gemäß dem Remote-Repository"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1254
+#: builtin/remote.c:1261
 msgid "delete refs/remotes/<name>/HEAD"
 msgstr "entfernt refs/remotes/<Name>/HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1269
+#: builtin/remote.c:1276
 msgid "Cannot determine remote HEAD"
 msgstr "Kann HEAD des Remote-Repositories nicht bestimmen"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1271
+#: builtin/remote.c:1278
 msgid "Multiple remote HEAD branches. Please choose one explicitly with:"
 msgstr ""
 "Mehrere Hauptbranches im Remote-Repository. Bitte wählen Sie explizit einen "
 "aus mit:"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1281
+#: builtin/remote.c:1288
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not delete %s"
 msgstr "Konnte %s nicht entfernen"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1289
+#: builtin/remote.c:1296
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not a valid ref: %s"
 msgstr "keine gültige Referenz: %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1291
+#: builtin/remote.c:1298
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not setup %s"
 msgstr "Konnte %s nicht einrichten"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1307
+#: builtin/remote.c:1316
 #, c-format
 msgid " %s will become dangling!"
 msgstr " %s wird unreferenziert!"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1308
+#: builtin/remote.c:1317
 #, c-format
 msgid " %s has become dangling!"
 msgstr " %s wurde unreferenziert!"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1314
+#: builtin/remote.c:1327
 #, c-format
 msgid "Pruning %s"
 msgstr "entferne veraltete Branches von %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1315
+#: builtin/remote.c:1328
 #, c-format
 msgid "URL: %s"
 msgstr "URL: %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1328
+#: builtin/remote.c:1351
 #, c-format
 msgid " * [would prune] %s"
 msgstr " * [würde veralteten Branch entfernen] %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1331
+#: builtin/remote.c:1354
 #, c-format
 msgid " * [pruned] %s"
 msgstr "* [veralteten Branch entfernt] %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1374
+#: builtin/remote.c:1399
 msgid "prune remotes after fetching"
-msgstr "entfernt veraltete Branches im Remote-Repository nach \"fetch\""
+msgstr "entferne veraltete Branches im Remote-Repository nach \"fetch\""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1440 builtin/remote.c:1514
+#: builtin/remote.c:1465 builtin/remote.c:1539
 #, c-format
 msgid "No such remote '%s'"
 msgstr "Kein solches Remote-Repository '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1460
+#: builtin/remote.c:1485
 msgid "add branch"
-msgstr "fügt Branch hinzu"
+msgstr "Branch hinzufügen"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1467
+#: builtin/remote.c:1492
 msgid "no remote specified"
 msgstr "kein Remote-Repository angegeben"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1489
+#: builtin/remote.c:1514
 msgid "manipulate push URLs"
-msgstr "manipuliert URLs für \"push\""
+msgstr "URLs für \"push\" manipulieren"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1491
+#: builtin/remote.c:1516
 msgid "add URL"
-msgstr "fügt URL hinzu"
+msgstr "URL hinzufügen"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1493
+#: builtin/remote.c:1518
 msgid "delete URLs"
-msgstr "löscht URLs"
+msgstr "URLs löschen"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1500
+#: builtin/remote.c:1525
 msgid "--add --delete doesn't make sense"
 msgstr ""
 "Die Optionen --add und --delete können nicht gemeinsam verwendet werden."
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1540
+#: builtin/remote.c:1565
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid old URL pattern: %s"
 msgstr "ungültiges altes URL Format: %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1548
+#: builtin/remote.c:1573
 #, c-format
 msgid "No such URL found: %s"
 msgstr "Keine solche URL gefunden: %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1550
+#: builtin/remote.c:1575
 msgid "Will not delete all non-push URLs"
 msgstr "Werde keine URLs entfernen, die nicht für \"push\" bestimmt sind"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1564
+#: builtin/remote.c:1589
 msgid "be verbose; must be placed before a subcommand"
 msgstr "erweiterte Ausgaben; muss vor einem Unterkommando angegeben werden"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:16
-msgid "git repack [options]"
-msgstr "git repack [Optionen]"
+#: builtin/repack.c:17
+msgid "git repack [<options>]"
+msgstr "git repack [<Optionen>]"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:156
+#: builtin/repack.c:159
 msgid "pack everything in a single pack"
-msgstr "packt alles in eine einzige Pack-Datei"
+msgstr "alles in eine einzige Pack-Datei packen"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:158
+#: builtin/repack.c:161
 msgid "same as -a, and turn unreachable objects loose"
 msgstr "genau wie -a, unerreichbare Objekte werden aber nicht gelöscht"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:161
+#: builtin/repack.c:164
 msgid "remove redundant packs, and run git-prune-packed"
-msgstr "entfernt redundante Pakete und führt \"git-prune-packed\" aus"
+msgstr "redundante Pakete entfernen und \"git-prune-packed\" ausführen"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:163
+#: builtin/repack.c:166
 msgid "pass --no-reuse-delta to git-pack-objects"
-msgstr "übergibt --no-reuse-delta an git-pack-objects"
+msgstr "--no-reuse-delta an git-pack-objects übergeben"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:165
+#: builtin/repack.c:168
 msgid "pass --no-reuse-object to git-pack-objects"
-msgstr "übergibt --no-reuse-object an git-pack-objects"
+msgstr "--no-reuse-object an git-pack-objects übergeben"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:167
+#: builtin/repack.c:170
 msgid "do not run git-update-server-info"
 msgstr "git-update-server-info nicht ausführen"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:170
-msgid "pass --local to git-pack-objects"
-msgstr "übergibt --local an git-pack-objects"
-
-#: builtin/repack.c:172
-msgid "write bitmap index"
-msgstr "schreibt Bitmap-Index"
-
 #: builtin/repack.c:173
+msgid "pass --local to git-pack-objects"
+msgstr "--local an git-pack-objects übergeben"
+
+#: builtin/repack.c:175
+msgid "write bitmap index"
+msgstr "Bitmap-Index schreiben"
+
+#: builtin/repack.c:176
 msgid "approxidate"
 msgstr "Datumsangabe"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:174
+#: builtin/repack.c:177
 msgid "with -A, do not loosen objects older than this"
-msgstr "mit -A, löscht keine Objekte älter als dieses Datum"
+msgstr "mit -A, keine Objekte älter als dieses Datum löschen"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:176
+#: builtin/repack.c:179
 msgid "size of the window used for delta compression"
 msgstr "Größe des Fensters für die Delta-Kompression"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:177 builtin/repack.c:181
+#: builtin/repack.c:180 builtin/repack.c:184
 msgid "bytes"
 msgstr "Bytes"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:178
+#: builtin/repack.c:181
 msgid "same as the above, but limit memory size instead of entries count"
 msgstr ""
-"gleiches wie oben, limitiert aber die Speichergröße anstatt der\n"
-"Anzahl der Einträge"
+"gleiches wie oben, aber die Speichergröße anstatt der\n"
+"Anzahl der Einträge limitieren"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:180
+#: builtin/repack.c:183
 msgid "limits the maximum delta depth"
-msgstr "limitiert die maximale Delta-Tiefe"
+msgstr "die maximale Delta-Tiefe limitieren"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:182
+#: builtin/repack.c:185
 msgid "maximum size of each packfile"
 msgstr "maximale Größe für jede Paketdatei"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:184
+#: builtin/repack.c:187
 msgid "repack objects in packs marked with .keep"
-msgstr "packt Objekte um, die sich in mit .keep markierten Pack-Dateien befinden"
+msgstr ""
+"Objekte umpacken, die sich in mit .keep markierten Pack-Dateien befinden"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:371
+#: builtin/repack.c:377
 #, c-format
 msgid "removing '%s' failed"
 msgstr "Löschen von '%s' fehlgeschlagen"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:17
+#: builtin/replace.c:19
 msgid "git replace [-f] <object> <replacement>"
 msgstr "git replace [-f] <Objekt> <Ersetzung>"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:18
+#: builtin/replace.c:20
+msgid "git replace [-f] --edit <object>"
+msgstr "git replace [-f] --edit <Objekt>"
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:21
+msgid "git replace [-f] --graft <commit> [<parent>...]"
+msgstr "git replace [-f] --graft <Commit> [<Eltern-Commit>...]"
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:22
 msgid "git replace -d <object>..."
 msgstr "git replace -d <Objekt>..."
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:19
+#: builtin/replace.c:23
 msgid "git replace [--format=<format>] [-l [<pattern>]]"
 msgstr "git replace [--format=<Format>] [-l [<Muster>]]"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:174
+#: builtin/replace.c:325 builtin/replace.c:363 builtin/replace.c:391
+#, c-format
+msgid "Not a valid object name: '%s'"
+msgstr "Ungültiger Objekt-Name: '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:355
+#, c-format
+msgid "bad mergetag in commit '%s'"
+msgstr "ungültiger Merge-Tag in Commit '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:357
+#, c-format
+msgid "malformed mergetag in commit '%s'"
+msgstr "fehlerhafter Merge-Tag in Commit '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:368
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"original commit '%s' contains mergetag '%s' that is discarded; use --edit "
+"instead of --graft"
+msgstr ""
+"Der ursprüngliche Commit '%s' enthält Merge-Tag '%s', der verworfen\n"
+"wird; benutzen Sie --edit anstatt --graft"
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:401
+#, c-format
+msgid "the original commit '%s' has a gpg signature."
+msgstr "Der ursprüngliche Commit '%s' hat eine GPG-Signatur."
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:402
+msgid "the signature will be removed in the replacement commit!"
+msgstr "Die Signatur wird in dem Ersetzungs-Commit entfernt!"
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:408
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not write replacement commit for: '%s'"
+msgstr "Konnte Ersetzungs-Commit für '%s' nicht schreiben"
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:432
 msgid "list replace refs"
-msgstr "listet ersetzende Referenzen auf"
+msgstr "ersetzende Referenzen auflisten"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:175
+#: builtin/replace.c:433
 msgid "delete replace refs"
-msgstr "löscht ersetzende Referenzen"
+msgstr "ersetzende Referenzen löschen"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:176
+#: builtin/replace.c:434
+msgid "edit existing object"
+msgstr "existierendes Objekt bearbeiten"
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:435
+msgid "change a commit's parents"
+msgstr "Eltern-Commits eines Commits ändern"
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:436
 msgid "replace the ref if it exists"
-msgstr "ersetzt die Referenz, wenn sie existiert"
+msgstr "die Referenz ersetzen, wenn sie existiert"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:177
+#: builtin/replace.c:437
+msgid "do not pretty-print contents for --edit"
+msgstr "keine ansprechende Anzeige des Objektinhaltes für --edit"
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:438
 msgid "use this format"
-msgstr "benutzt das angegebene Format"
+msgstr "das angegebene Format benutzen"
 
 #: builtin/rerere.c:12
-msgid "git rerere [clear | forget path... | status | remaining | diff | gc]"
-msgstr "git rerere [clean | forget path... | status | remaining | diff | gc]"
+msgid "git rerere [clear | forget <path>... | status | remaining | diff | gc]"
+msgstr "git rerere [clean | forget <Pfad>... | status | remaining | diff | gc]"
 
 #: builtin/rerere.c:57
 msgid "register clean resolutions in index"
-msgstr "registriert saubere Auflösungen in der Staging-Area"
+msgstr "saubere Auflösungen im Index registrieren"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:25
+#: builtin/reset.c:26
 msgid ""
 "git reset [--mixed | --soft | --hard | --merge | --keep] [-q] [<commit>]"
 msgstr ""
 "git reset [--mixed | --soft | --hard | --merge | --keep] [-q] [<Commit>]"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:26
+#: builtin/reset.c:27
 msgid "git reset [-q] <tree-ish> [--] <paths>..."
 msgstr "git reset [-q] <Commit-Referenz> [--] <Pfade>..."
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:27
+#: builtin/reset.c:28
 msgid "git reset --patch [<tree-ish>] [--] [<paths>...]"
 msgstr "git reset --patch [<Commit-Referenz>] [--] [<Pfade>...]"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:33
+#: builtin/reset.c:34
 msgid "mixed"
 msgstr "mixed"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:33
+#: builtin/reset.c:34
 msgid "soft"
 msgstr "soft"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:33
+#: builtin/reset.c:34
 msgid "hard"
 msgstr "hard"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:33
+#: builtin/reset.c:34
 msgid "merge"
 msgstr "zusammenführen"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:33
+#: builtin/reset.c:34
 msgid "keep"
 msgstr "keep"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:73
+#: builtin/reset.c:74
 msgid "You do not have a valid HEAD."
 msgstr "Sie haben keinen gültigen HEAD."
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:75
+#: builtin/reset.c:76
 msgid "Failed to find tree of HEAD."
 msgstr "Fehler beim Finden des \"Tree\"-Objektes von HEAD."
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:81
+#: builtin/reset.c:82
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to find tree of %s."
 msgstr "Fehler beim Finden des \"Tree\"-Objektes von %s."
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:99
+#: builtin/reset.c:100
 #, c-format
 msgid "HEAD is now at %s"
 msgstr "HEAD ist jetzt bei %s"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:182
+#: builtin/reset.c:183
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot do a %s reset in the middle of a merge."
 msgstr "Kann keinen '%s'-Reset durchführen, während ein Merge im Gange ist."
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:273
+#: builtin/reset.c:276
 msgid "be quiet, only report errors"
 msgstr "weniger Ausgaben, meldet nur Fehler"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:275
+#: builtin/reset.c:278
 msgid "reset HEAD and index"
-msgstr "setzt HEAD und Staging-Area um"
+msgstr "HEAD und Index umsetzen"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:276
+#: builtin/reset.c:279
 msgid "reset only HEAD"
-msgstr "setzt nur HEAD um"
+msgstr "nur HEAD umsetzen"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:278 builtin/reset.c:280
+#: builtin/reset.c:281 builtin/reset.c:283
 msgid "reset HEAD, index and working tree"
-msgstr "setzt HEAD, Staging-Area und Arbeitsverzeichnis um"
-
-#: builtin/reset.c:282
-msgid "reset HEAD but keep local changes"
-msgstr "setzt HEAD um, behält aber lokale Änderungen"
+msgstr "HEAD, Index und Arbeitsverzeichnis umsetzen"
 
 #: builtin/reset.c:285
-msgid "record only the fact that removed paths will be added later"
-msgstr "speichert nur, dass gelöschte Pfade später hinzugefügt werden sollen"
+msgid "reset HEAD but keep local changes"
+msgstr "HEAD umsetzen, aber lokale Änderungen behalten"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:302
+#: builtin/reset.c:288
+msgid "record only the fact that removed paths will be added later"
+msgstr "nur speichern, dass gelöschte Pfade später hinzugefügt werden sollen"
+
+#: builtin/reset.c:305
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to resolve '%s' as a valid revision."
 msgstr "Konnte '%s' nicht als gültigen Commit auflösen."
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:305 builtin/reset.c:313
+#: builtin/reset.c:308 builtin/reset.c:316
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not parse object '%s'."
 msgstr "Konnte Objekt '%s' nicht parsen."
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:310
+#: builtin/reset.c:313
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to resolve '%s' as a valid tree."
 msgstr "Konnte '%s' nicht als gültiges \"Tree\"-Objekt auflösen."
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:319
+#: builtin/reset.c:322
 msgid "--patch is incompatible with --{hard,mixed,soft}"
 msgstr "--patch ist inkompatibel mit --{hard,mixed,soft}"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:328
+#: builtin/reset.c:331
 msgid "--mixed with paths is deprecated; use 'git reset -- <paths>' instead."
 msgstr ""
 "--mixed mit Pfaden ist veraltet; benutzen Sie stattdessen 'git reset -- "
 "<Pfade>'."
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:330
+#: builtin/reset.c:333
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot do %s reset with paths."
 msgstr "Ein '%s'-Reset mit Pfaden ist nicht möglich."
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:340
+#: builtin/reset.c:343
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s reset is not allowed in a bare repository"
 msgstr "'%s'-Reset ist in einem Bare-Repository nicht erlaubt"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:344
+#: builtin/reset.c:347
 msgid "-N can only be used with --mixed"
 msgstr "-N kann nur mit -mixed benutzt werden"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:361
+#: builtin/reset.c:364
 msgid "Unstaged changes after reset:"
 msgstr "Nicht zum Commit vorgemerkte Änderungen nach Zurücksetzung:"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:367
+#: builtin/reset.c:370
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not reset index file to revision '%s'."
-msgstr "Konnte Staging-Area-Datei nicht zu Commit '%s' setzen."
+msgstr "Konnte Index-Datei nicht zu Commit '%s' setzen."
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:372
+#: builtin/reset.c:374
 msgid "Could not write new index file."
-msgstr "Konnte neue Staging-Area-Datei nicht schreiben."
+msgstr "Konnte neue Index-Datei nicht schreiben."
 
-#: builtin/rev-parse.c:359
-msgid "git rev-parse --parseopt [options] -- [<args>...]"
-msgstr "git rev-parse --parseopt [Optionen] -- [<Argumente>...]"
-
-#: builtin/rev-parse.c:364
-msgid "keep the `--` passed as an arg"
-msgstr "lässt `--` als Argument"
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:361
+msgid "git rev-parse --parseopt [<options>] -- [<args>...]"
+msgstr "git rev-parse --parseopt [<Optionen>] -- [<Argumente>...]"
 
 #: builtin/rev-parse.c:366
-msgid "stop parsing after the first non-option argument"
-msgstr "stoppt das Parsen nach dem ersten Argument was keine Option ist"
+msgid "keep the `--` passed as an arg"
+msgstr "`--` als Argument lassen"
 
-#: builtin/rev-parse.c:369
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:368
+msgid "stop parsing after the first non-option argument"
+msgstr "das Parsen nach dem ersten Argument, was keine Option ist, stoppen"
+
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:371
 msgid "output in stuck long form"
 msgstr ""
 "Ausgabe in Langform mit Argumenten an den Optionen (getrennt durch '=')"
 
-#: builtin/rev-parse.c:497
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:499
 msgid ""
-"git rev-parse --parseopt [options] -- [<args>...]\n"
+"git rev-parse --parseopt [<options>] -- [<args>...]\n"
 "   or: git rev-parse --sq-quote [<arg>...]\n"
-"   or: git rev-parse [options] [<arg>...]\n"
+"   or: git rev-parse [<options>] [<arg>...]\n"
 "\n"
 "Run \"git rev-parse --parseopt -h\" for more information on the first usage."
 msgstr ""
-"git rev-parse --parseopt [Optionen] -- [<Argumente>...]\n"
+"git rev-parse --parseopt [<Optionen>] -- [<Argumente>...]\n"
 "   oder: git rev-parse --sq-quote [<Argumente>...]\n"
-"   oder: git rev-parse [Optionen] [<Argumente>...]\n"
+"   oder: git rev-parse [<Optionen>] [<Argumente>...]\n"
 "\n"
 "Führen Sie \"git rev-parse --parseopt -h\" für weitere Informationen bei "
 "erster Verwendung aus."
 
 #: builtin/revert.c:22
-msgid "git revert [options] <commit-ish>..."
-msgstr "git revert [Optionen] <Commit-Angabe>..."
+msgid "git revert [<options>] <commit-ish>..."
+msgstr "git revert [<Optionen>] <Commit-Angabe>..."
 
 #: builtin/revert.c:23
 msgid "git revert <subcommand>"
 msgstr "git revert <Unterkommando>"
 
 #: builtin/revert.c:28
-msgid "git cherry-pick [options] <commit-ish>..."
-msgstr "git cherry-pick [Optionen] <Commit-Angabe>..."
+msgid "git cherry-pick [<options>] <commit-ish>..."
+msgstr "git cherry-pick [<Optionen>] <Commit-Angabe>..."
 
 #: builtin/revert.c:29
 msgid "git cherry-pick <subcommand>"
@@ -9118,23 +9665,23 @@
 
 #: builtin/revert.c:80
 msgid "end revert or cherry-pick sequence"
-msgstr "beendet \"revert\" oder \"cherry-pick\" Ablauf"
+msgstr "\"revert\" oder \"cherry-pick\" Ablauf beenden"
 
 #: builtin/revert.c:81
 msgid "resume revert or cherry-pick sequence"
-msgstr "setzt \"revert\" oder \"cherry-pick\" Ablauf fort"
+msgstr "\"revert\" oder \"cherry-pick\" Ablauf fortsetzen"
 
 #: builtin/revert.c:82
 msgid "cancel revert or cherry-pick sequence"
-msgstr "bricht \"revert\" oder \"cherry-pick\" Ablauf ab"
+msgstr "\"revert\" oder \"cherry-pick\" Ablauf abbrechen"
 
 #: builtin/revert.c:83
 msgid "don't automatically commit"
-msgstr "committet nicht automatisch"
+msgstr "nicht automatisch committen"
 
 #: builtin/revert.c:84
 msgid "edit the commit message"
-msgstr "Bearbeitung der Commit-Beschreibung"
+msgstr "Commit-Beschreibung bearbeiten"
 
 #: builtin/revert.c:87
 msgid "parent number"
@@ -9154,23 +9701,23 @@
 
 #: builtin/revert.c:104
 msgid "append commit name"
-msgstr "hängt Commit-Namen an"
+msgstr "Commit-Namen anhängen"
 
 #: builtin/revert.c:105
 msgid "allow fast-forward"
-msgstr "erlaubt Vorspulen"
+msgstr "Vorspulen erlauben"
 
 #: builtin/revert.c:106
 msgid "preserve initially empty commits"
-msgstr "erhält ursprüngliche, leere Commits"
+msgstr "ursprüngliche, leere Commits erhalten"
 
 #: builtin/revert.c:107
 msgid "allow commits with empty messages"
-msgstr "erlaubt Commits mit leerer Beschreibung"
+msgstr "Commits mit leerer Beschreibung erlauben"
 
 #: builtin/revert.c:108
 msgid "keep redundant, empty commits"
-msgstr "behält redundante, leere Commits"
+msgstr "redundante, leere Commits behalten"
 
 #: builtin/revert.c:112
 msgid "program error"
@@ -9185,15 +9732,15 @@
 msgstr "\"cherry-pick\" fehlgeschlagen"
 
 #: builtin/rm.c:17
-msgid "git rm [options] [--] <file>..."
-msgstr "git rm [Optionen] [--] [<Datei>...]"
+msgid "git rm [<options>] [--] <file>..."
+msgstr "git rm [<Optionen>] [--] <Datei>..."
 
 #: builtin/rm.c:65
 msgid ""
 "the following submodule (or one of its nested submodules)\n"
 "uses a .git directory:"
 msgid_plural ""
-"the following submodules (or one of its nested submodules)\n"
+"the following submodules (or one of their nested submodules)\n"
 "use a .git directory:"
 msgstr[0] ""
 "das folgende Submodul (oder ein geschachteltes Submodul hiervon)\n"
@@ -9211,7 +9758,7 @@
 "(benutzen Sie 'rm -rf' wenn Sie dieses Submodul wirklich mitsamt\n"
 "seiner Historie löschen möchten)"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:231
+#: builtin/rm.c:230
 msgid ""
 "the following file has staged content different from both the\n"
 "file and the HEAD:"
@@ -9226,68 +9773,75 @@
 "unterschiedlich\n"
 "zu der Datei und HEAD:"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:236
+#: builtin/rm.c:235
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "(use -f to force removal)"
 msgstr ""
 "\n"
-"(benutzen Sie -f um die Löschung zu erzwingen)"
+"(benutzen Sie -f, um die Löschung zu erzwingen)"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:240
+#: builtin/rm.c:239
 msgid "the following file has changes staged in the index:"
 msgid_plural "the following files have changes staged in the index:"
 msgstr[0] "die folgende Datei hat zum Commit vorgemerkte Änderungen:"
 msgstr[1] "die folgenden Dateien haben zum Commit vorgemerkte Änderungen:"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:244 builtin/rm.c:255
+#: builtin/rm.c:243 builtin/rm.c:254
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "(use --cached to keep the file, or -f to force removal)"
 msgstr ""
 "\n"
-"(benutzen Sie --cached um die Datei zu behalten, oder -f um die Entfernung "
+"(benutzen Sie --cached, um die Datei zu behalten, oder -f, um die Entfernung "
 "zu erzwingen)"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:252
+#: builtin/rm.c:251
 msgid "the following file has local modifications:"
 msgid_plural "the following files have local modifications:"
 msgstr[0] "die folgende Datei hat lokale Änderungen:"
 msgstr[1] "die folgenden Dateien haben lokale Änderungen:"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:270
+#: builtin/rm.c:269
 msgid "do not list removed files"
-msgstr "listet keine gelöschten Dateien auf"
+msgstr "keine gelöschten Dateien auflisten"
+
+#: builtin/rm.c:270
+msgid "only remove from the index"
+msgstr "nur aus dem Index entfernen"
 
 #: builtin/rm.c:271
-msgid "only remove from the index"
-msgstr "entfernt nur aus der Staging-Area"
+msgid "override the up-to-date check"
+msgstr "die \"up-to-date\" Prüfung überschreiben"
 
 #: builtin/rm.c:272
-msgid "override the up-to-date check"
-msgstr "überschreibt die \"up-to-date\" Prüfung"
-
-#: builtin/rm.c:273
 msgid "allow recursive removal"
-msgstr "erlaubt rekursive Entfernung"
+msgstr "rekursive Entfernung erlauben"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:275
+#: builtin/rm.c:274
 msgid "exit with a zero status even if nothing matched"
-msgstr "beendet mit Rückgabewert 0, wenn keine Übereinstimmung gefunden wurde"
+msgstr "mit Rückgabewert 0 beenden, wenn keine Übereinstimmung gefunden wurde"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:336
+#: builtin/rm.c:317
+msgid "Please, stage your changes to .gitmodules or stash them to proceed"
+msgstr ""
+"Bitte merken Sie Ihre Änderungen in .gitmodules zum Commit vor oder "
+"benutzen\n"
+"Sie \"stash\", um fortzufahren."
+
+#: builtin/rm.c:335
 #, c-format
 msgid "not removing '%s' recursively without -r"
 msgstr "'%s' wird nicht ohne -r rekursiv entfernt"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:375
+#: builtin/rm.c:374
 #, c-format
 msgid "git rm: unable to remove %s"
 msgstr "git rm: konnte %s nicht löschen"
 
 #: builtin/shortlog.c:13
-msgid "git shortlog [<options>] [<revision range>] [[--] [<path>...]]"
-msgstr "git shortlog [<Optionen>] [Commitbereich] [[--] <Pfad>...]"
+msgid "git shortlog [<options>] [<revision-range>] [[--] [<path>...]]"
+msgstr "git shortlog [<Optionen>] [<Commitbereich>] [[--] [<Pfad>...]]"
 
 #: builtin/shortlog.c:131
 #, c-format
@@ -9296,15 +9850,15 @@
 
 #: builtin/shortlog.c:230
 msgid "sort output according to the number of commits per author"
-msgstr "sortiert die Ausgabe entsprechend der Anzahl von Commits pro Autor"
+msgstr "die Ausgabe entsprechend der Anzahl von Commits pro Autor sortieren"
 
 #: builtin/shortlog.c:232
 msgid "Suppress commit descriptions, only provides commit count"
-msgstr "Unterdrückt Commit-Beschreibungen, liefert nur Anzahl der Commits"
+msgstr "Commit-Beschreibungen unterdrücken, nur Anzahl der Commits liefern"
 
 #: builtin/shortlog.c:234
 msgid "Show the email address of each author"
-msgstr "Zeigt die Email-Adresse von jedem Autor"
+msgstr "die E-Mail-Adresse von jedem Autor anzeigen"
 
 #: builtin/shortlog.c:235
 msgid "w[,i1[,i2]]"
@@ -9316,166 +9870,169 @@
 
 #: builtin/show-branch.c:9
 msgid ""
-"git show-branch [-a|--all] [-r|--remotes] [--topo-order | --date-order] [--"
-"current] [--color[=<when>] | --no-color] [--sparse] [--more=<n> | --list | --"
-"independent | --merge-base] [--no-name | --sha1-name] [--topics] [(<rev> | "
-"<glob>)...]"
+"git show-branch [-a | --all] [-r | --remotes] [--topo-order | --date-order]\n"
+"\t\t[--current] [--color[=<when>] | --no-color] [--sparse]\n"
+"\t\t[--more=<n> | --list | --independent | --merge-base]\n"
+"\t\t[--no-name | --sha1-name] [--topics] [(<rev> | <glob>)...]"
 msgstr ""
-"git show-branch [-a|--all] [-r|--remotes] [--topo-order | --date-order] [--"
-"current] [--color[=<Wann>] | --no-color] [--sparse] [--more=<n> | --list | --"
-"independent | --merge-base] [--no-name | --sha1-name] [--topics] [(<Commit> "
-"| <glob>)...]"
+"git show-branch [-a | --all] [-r | --remotes] [--topo-order | --date-order]\n"
+"\t\t[--current] [--color[=<Wann>] | --no-color] [--sparse]\n"
+"\t\t[--more=<n> | --list | --independent | --merge-base]\n"
+"\t\t[--no-name | --sha1-name] [--topics] [(<Commit> | <glob>)...]"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:10
-msgid "git show-branch (-g|--reflog)[=<n>[,<base>]] [--list] [<ref>]"
-msgstr "git show-branch (-g|--reflog)[=<n>[,<Basis>]] [--list] [<Referenz>]"
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:13
+msgid "git show-branch (-g | --reflog)[=<n>[,<base>]] [--list] [<ref>]"
+msgstr "git show-branch (-g | --reflog)[=<n>[,<Basis>]] [--list] [<Referenz>]"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:649
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:659
 msgid "show remote-tracking and local branches"
-msgstr "zeigt Remote-Tracking und lokale Branches an"
+msgstr "Remote-Tracking und lokale Branches anzeigen"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:651
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:661
 msgid "show remote-tracking branches"
-msgstr "zeigt Remote-Tracking-Branches an"
+msgstr "Remote-Tracking-Branches anzeigen"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:653
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:663
 msgid "color '*!+-' corresponding to the branch"
-msgstr "färbt '*!+-' entsprechend des Branches ein"
+msgstr "'*!+-' entsprechend des Branches einfärben"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:655
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:665
 msgid "show <n> more commits after the common ancestor"
-msgstr "zeigt <n> weitere Commits nach dem gemeinsamen Vorgänger-Commit"
+msgstr "<n> weitere Commits nach dem gemeinsamen Vorgänger-Commit anzeigen"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:657
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:667
 msgid "synonym to more=-1"
 msgstr "Synonym für more=-1"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:658
-msgid "suppress naming strings"
-msgstr "unterdrückt Namen"
-
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:660
-msgid "include the current branch"
-msgstr "bezieht den aktuellen Branch ein"
-
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:662
-msgid "name commits with their object names"
-msgstr "benennt Commits nach ihren Objektnamen"
-
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:664
-msgid "show possible merge bases"
-msgstr "zeigt mögliche Merge-Basen an"
-
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:666
-msgid "show refs unreachable from any other ref"
-msgstr "zeigt Referenzen die unerreichbar von allen anderen Referenzen sind"
-
 #: builtin/show-branch.c:668
+msgid "suppress naming strings"
+msgstr "Namen unterdrücken"
+
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:670
+msgid "include the current branch"
+msgstr "den aktuellen Branch einbeziehen"
+
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:672
+msgid "name commits with their object names"
+msgstr "Commits nach ihren Objektnamen benennen"
+
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:674
+msgid "show possible merge bases"
+msgstr "mögliche Merge-Basen anzeigen"
+
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:676
+msgid "show refs unreachable from any other ref"
+msgstr ""
+"Referenzen, die unerreichbar von allen anderen Referenzen sind, anzeigen"
+
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:678
 msgid "show commits in topological order"
-msgstr "zeigt Commits in topologischer Ordnung"
+msgstr "Commits in topologischer Ordnung anzeigen"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:671
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:681
 msgid "show only commits not on the first branch"
-msgstr "zeigt nur Commits, die sich nicht im ersten Branch befinden"
+msgstr "nur Commits anzeigen, die sich nicht im ersten Branch befinden"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:673
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:683
 msgid "show merges reachable from only one tip"
-msgstr "zeigt Merges, die nur von einem Branch aus erreichbar sind"
+msgstr "Merges anzeigen, die nur von einem Branch aus erreichbar sind"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:675
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:685
 msgid "topologically sort, maintaining date order where possible"
 msgstr "topologische Sortierung, Beibehaltung Datumsordnung wo möglich"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:678
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:688
 msgid "<n>[,<base>]"
 msgstr "<n>[,<Basis>]"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:679
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:689
 msgid "show <n> most recent ref-log entries starting at base"
-msgstr "zeigt die <n> jüngsten Einträge im Reflog beginnend an der Basis"
+msgstr "die <n> jüngsten Einträge im Reflog, beginnend an der Basis, anzeigen"
 
 #: builtin/show-ref.c:10
 msgid ""
-"git show-ref [-q|--quiet] [--verify] [--head] [-d|--dereference] [-s|--hash"
-"[=<n>]] [--abbrev[=<n>]] [--tags] [--heads] [--] [pattern*] "
+"git show-ref [-q | --quiet] [--verify] [--head] [-d | --dereference] [-s | --"
+"hash[=<n>]] [--abbrev[=<n>]] [--tags] [--heads] [--] [<pattern>...]"
 msgstr ""
-"git show-ref [-q|--quiet] [--verify] [--head] [-d|--dereference] [-s|--hash"
-"[=<n>]] [--abbrev[=<n>]] [--tags] [--heads] [--] [pattern*] "
+"git show-ref [-q | --quiet] [--verify] [--head] [-d | --dereference] [-s | --"
+"hash[=<n>]] [--abbrev[=<n>]] [--tags] [--heads] [--] [<Muster>...] "
 
 #: builtin/show-ref.c:11
 msgid "git show-ref --exclude-existing[=pattern] < ref-list"
 msgstr "git show-ref --exclude-existing[=Muster] < ref-list"
 
-#: builtin/show-ref.c:168
-msgid "only show tags (can be combined with heads)"
-msgstr "zeigt nur Tags (kann mit \"heads\" kombiniert werden)"
-
-#: builtin/show-ref.c:169
-msgid "only show heads (can be combined with tags)"
-msgstr "zeigt nur Branches (kann mit \"tags\" kombiniert werden)"
-
 #: builtin/show-ref.c:170
+msgid "only show tags (can be combined with heads)"
+msgstr "nur Tags anzeigen (kann mit \"heads\" kombiniert werden)"
+
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:171
+msgid "only show heads (can be combined with tags)"
+msgstr "nur Branches anzeigen (kann mit \"tags\" kombiniert werden)"
+
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:172
 msgid "stricter reference checking, requires exact ref path"
 msgstr "strengere Referenzprüfung, erfordert exakten Referenzpfad"
 
-#: builtin/show-ref.c:173 builtin/show-ref.c:175
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:175 builtin/show-ref.c:177
 msgid "show the HEAD reference, even if it would be filtered out"
-msgstr "zeigt die HEAD-Referenz, selbst wenn diese ausgefiltert werden würde"
-
-#: builtin/show-ref.c:177
-msgid "dereference tags into object IDs"
-msgstr "dereferenziert Tags in Objekt-Identifikationen"
+msgstr ""
+"die HEAD-Referenz anzeigen, selbst wenn diese ausgefiltert werden würde"
 
 #: builtin/show-ref.c:179
-msgid "only show SHA1 hash using <n> digits"
-msgstr "zeigt nur SHA1 Hash mit <n> Ziffern"
+msgid "dereference tags into object IDs"
+msgstr "Tags in Objekt-Identifikationen dereferenzieren"
 
-#: builtin/show-ref.c:183
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:181
+msgid "only show SHA1 hash using <n> digits"
+msgstr "nur SHA1 Hash mit <n> Ziffern anzeigen"
+
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:185
 msgid "do not print results to stdout (useful with --verify)"
 msgstr ""
 "keine Ausgabe der Ergebnisse in die Standard-Ausgabe (nützlich mit --verify)"
 
-#: builtin/show-ref.c:185
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:187
 msgid "show refs from stdin that aren't in local repository"
 msgstr ""
-"zeigt Referenzen von der Standard-Eingabe, die sich nicht im lokalen "
-"Repository befinden, an"
+"Referenzen von der Standard-Eingabe anzeigen, die sich nicht im lokalen "
+"Repository befinden"
 
 #: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:7
-msgid "git symbolic-ref [options] name [ref]"
-msgstr "git symbolic-ref [Optionen] name [ref]"
+msgid "git symbolic-ref [<options>] <name> [<ref>]"
+msgstr "git symbolic-ref [<Optionen>] <Name> [<Referenz>]"
 
 #: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:8
-msgid "git symbolic-ref -d [-q] name"
-msgstr "git symbolic-ref -d [-q] name"
+msgid "git symbolic-ref -d [-q] <name>"
+msgstr "git symbolic-ref -d [-q] <Name>"
 
 #: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:40
 msgid "suppress error message for non-symbolic (detached) refs"
 msgstr ""
-"unterdrückt Fehlermeldungen für nicht-symbolische (losgelöste) Referenzen"
+"Fehlermeldungen für nicht-symbolische (losgelöste) Referenzen unterdrücken"
 
 #: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:41
 msgid "delete symbolic ref"
-msgstr "löscht symbolische Referenzen"
+msgstr "symbolische Referenzen löschen"
 
 #: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:42
 msgid "shorten ref output"
 msgstr "verkürzte Ausgabe der Referenzen"
 
-#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:43 builtin/update-ref.c:255
+#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:43 builtin/update-ref.c:358
 msgid "reason"
 msgstr "Grund"
 
-#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:43 builtin/update-ref.c:255
+#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:43 builtin/update-ref.c:358
 msgid "reason of the update"
 msgstr "Grund für die Aktualisierung"
 
 #: builtin/tag.c:22
 msgid ""
-"git tag [-a|-s|-u <key-id>] [-f] [-m <msg>|-F <file>] <tagname> [<head>]"
+"git tag [-a | -s | -u <key-id>] [-f] [-m <msg> | -F <file>] <tagname> "
+"[<head>]"
 msgstr ""
-"git tag [-a|-s|-u <Schlüssel-id>] [-f] [-m <Nachricht>|-F <Datei>] <Tagname> "
-"[<Commit>]"
+"git tag [-a | -s | -u <Schlüssel-id>] [-f] [-m <Beschreibung> | -F <Datei>] "
+"<Tagname> [<Commit>]"
 
 #: builtin/tag.c:23
 msgid "git tag -d <tagname>..."
@@ -9483,368 +10040,441 @@
 
 #: builtin/tag.c:24
 msgid ""
-"git tag -l [-n[<num>]] [--contains <commit>] [--points-at <object>] \n"
+"git tag -l [-n[<num>]] [--contains <commit>] [--points-at <object>]\n"
 "\t\t[<pattern>...]"
 msgstr ""
-"git tag -l [-n[<Nummer>]] [--contains <Commit>] [--points-at <Objekt>] \n"
+"git tag -l [-n[<Nummer>]] [--contains <Commit>] [--points-at <Objekt>]\n"
 "\t\t[<Muster>...]"
 
 #: builtin/tag.c:26
 msgid "git tag -v <tagname>..."
 msgstr "git tag -v <Tagname>..."
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:67
+#: builtin/tag.c:69
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed object at '%s'"
 msgstr "fehlerhaftes Objekt bei '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:239
+#: builtin/tag.c:301
 #, c-format
 msgid "tag name too long: %.*s..."
 msgstr "Tagname zu lang: %.*s..."
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:244
+#: builtin/tag.c:306
 #, c-format
 msgid "tag '%s' not found."
 msgstr "Tag '%s' nicht gefunden."
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:259
+#: builtin/tag.c:321
 #, c-format
 msgid "Deleted tag '%s' (was %s)\n"
 msgstr "Tag '%s' gelöscht (war %s)\n"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:271
+#: builtin/tag.c:333
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not verify the tag '%s'"
 msgstr "Konnte Tag '%s' nicht verifizieren"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:281
+#: builtin/tag.c:343
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
-"Write a tag message\n"
+"Write a message for tag:\n"
+"  %s\n"
 "Lines starting with '%c' will be ignored.\n"
 msgstr ""
 "\n"
-"Geben Sie eine Tag-Beschreibung ein.\n"
-"Zeilen, die mit '%c' beginnen, werden ignoriert.\n"
+"Geben Sie eine Beschreibung für Tag\n"
+"  %s\n"
+"ein. Zeilen, die mit '%c' beginnen, werden ignoriert.\n"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:285
+#: builtin/tag.c:347
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
-"Write a tag message\n"
+"Write a message for tag:\n"
+"  %s\n"
 "Lines starting with '%c' will be kept; you may remove them yourself if you "
 "want to.\n"
 msgstr ""
 "\n"
-"Geben Sie eine Tag-Beschreibung ein.\n"
-"Zeilen, die mit '%c' beginnen, werden behalten; Sie dürfen diese\n"
+"Geben Sie eine Beschreibung für Tag\n"
+"  %s\n"
+"ein. Zeilen, die mit '%c' beginnen, werden behalten; Sie dürfen diese\n"
 "selbst entfernen wenn Sie möchten.\n"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:324
+#: builtin/tag.c:371
+#, c-format
+msgid "unsupported sort specification '%s'"
+msgstr "Nicht unterstützte Angabe für \"--sort\" '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:373
+#, c-format
+msgid "unsupported sort specification '%s' in variable '%s'"
+msgstr "Nicht unterstützte Angabe für \"--sort\" '%s' in Variable '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:428
 msgid "unable to sign the tag"
 msgstr "konnte Tag nicht signieren"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:326
+#: builtin/tag.c:430
 msgid "unable to write tag file"
 msgstr "konnte Tag-Datei nicht schreiben"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:351
+#: builtin/tag.c:455
 msgid "bad object type."
 msgstr "ungültiger Objekt-Typ"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:364
+#: builtin/tag.c:468
 msgid "tag header too big."
 msgstr "Tag-Kopf zu groß."
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:400
+#: builtin/tag.c:504
 msgid "no tag message?"
 msgstr "keine Tag-Beschreibung?"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:406
+#: builtin/tag.c:510
 #, c-format
 msgid "The tag message has been left in %s\n"
 msgstr "Die Tag-Beschreibung wurde gelassen in %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:455
+#: builtin/tag.c:559
 msgid "switch 'points-at' requires an object"
 msgstr "Option 'points-at' erfordert ein Objekt"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:457
+#: builtin/tag.c:561
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed object name '%s'"
 msgstr "fehlerhafter Objekt-Name '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:480
-#, c-format
-msgid "unsupported sort specification %s"
-msgstr "Nicht unterstützte Angabe für \"--sort\": %s"
-
-#: builtin/tag.c:500
+#: builtin/tag.c:589
 msgid "list tag names"
-msgstr "listet Tagnamen auf"
+msgstr "Tagnamen auflisten"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:502
+#: builtin/tag.c:591
 msgid "print <n> lines of each tag message"
-msgstr "zeigt <n> Zeilen jeder Tag-Beschreibung"
+msgstr "<n> Zeilen jeder Tag-Beschreibung anzeigen"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:504
+#: builtin/tag.c:593
 msgid "delete tags"
-msgstr "löscht Tags"
+msgstr "Tags löschen"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:505
+#: builtin/tag.c:594
 msgid "verify tags"
-msgstr "überprüft Tags"
+msgstr "Tags überprüfen"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:507
+#: builtin/tag.c:596
 msgid "Tag creation options"
 msgstr "Optionen für Erstellung von Tags"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:509
+#: builtin/tag.c:598
 msgid "annotated tag, needs a message"
 msgstr "annotiertes Tag, benötigt eine Beschreibung"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:511
+#: builtin/tag.c:600
 msgid "tag message"
 msgstr "Tag-Beschreibung"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:513
+#: builtin/tag.c:602
 msgid "annotated and GPG-signed tag"
 msgstr "annotiertes und GPG-signiertes Tag"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:517
+#: builtin/tag.c:606
 msgid "use another key to sign the tag"
-msgstr "verwendet einen anderen Schlüssel um das Tag zu signieren"
+msgstr "einen anderen Schlüssel verwenden, um das Tag zu signieren"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:518
+#: builtin/tag.c:607
 msgid "replace the tag if exists"
-msgstr "ersetzt das Tag, wenn es existiert"
+msgstr "das Tag ersetzen, wenn es existiert"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:519
-msgid "show tag list in columns"
-msgstr "zeigt Liste der Tags in Spalten"
-
-#: builtin/tag.c:521
-msgid "sort tags"
-msgstr "sortiert Tags"
-
-#: builtin/tag.c:525
+#: builtin/tag.c:609
 msgid "Tag listing options"
 msgstr "Optionen für Auflistung der Tags"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:528 builtin/tag.c:534
+#: builtin/tag.c:610
+msgid "show tag list in columns"
+msgstr "Liste der Tags in Spalten anzeigen"
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:612
+msgid "sort tags"
+msgstr "Tags sortieren"
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:617 builtin/tag.c:623
 msgid "print only tags that contain the commit"
-msgstr "gibt nur Tags aus, die diesen Commit beinhalten"
+msgstr "nur Tags ausgeben, die diesen Commit beinhalten"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:540
+#: builtin/tag.c:629
 msgid "print only tags of the object"
-msgstr "gibt nur Tags von dem Objekt aus"
+msgstr "nur Tags von dem Objekt ausgeben"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:566
+#: builtin/tag.c:655
 msgid "--column and -n are incompatible"
 msgstr "--column und -n sind inkompatibel"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:578
+#: builtin/tag.c:667
 msgid "--sort and -n are incompatible"
 msgstr "--sort und -n sind inkompatibel"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:585
+#: builtin/tag.c:674
 msgid "-n option is only allowed with -l."
 msgstr "-n Option ist nur erlaubt mit -l."
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:587
+#: builtin/tag.c:676
 msgid "--contains option is only allowed with -l."
 msgstr "--contains Option ist nur erlaubt mit -l."
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:589
+#: builtin/tag.c:678
 msgid "--points-at option is only allowed with -l."
 msgstr "--points-at Option ist nur erlaubt mit -l."
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:597
+#: builtin/tag.c:686
 msgid "only one -F or -m option is allowed."
 msgstr "nur eine -F oder -m Option ist erlaubt."
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:617
+#: builtin/tag.c:706
 msgid "too many params"
 msgstr "zu viele Parameter"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:623
+#: builtin/tag.c:712
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a valid tag name."
 msgstr "'%s' ist kein gültiger Tagname."
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:628
+#: builtin/tag.c:717
 #, c-format
 msgid "tag '%s' already exists"
 msgstr "Tag '%s' existiert bereits"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:646
-#, c-format
-msgid "%s: cannot lock the ref"
-msgstr "%s: kann Referenz nicht sperren"
-
-#: builtin/tag.c:648
-#, c-format
-msgid "%s: cannot update the ref"
-msgstr "%s: kann Referenz nicht aktualisieren"
-
-#: builtin/tag.c:650
+#: builtin/tag.c:741
 #, c-format
 msgid "Updated tag '%s' (was %s)\n"
 msgstr "Tag '%s' aktualisiert (war %s)\n"
 
-#: builtin/unpack-objects.c:483
+#: builtin/unpack-objects.c:489
 msgid "Unpacking objects"
 msgstr "Entpacke Objekte"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:399
-msgid "git update-index [options] [--] [<file>...]"
-msgstr "git update-index [Optionen] [--] [<Datei>...]"
+#: builtin/update-index.c:70
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to create directory %s"
+msgstr "Fehler beim Erstellen von Verzeichnis '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:748
+#: builtin/update-index.c:76
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to stat %s"
+msgstr "Konnte '%s' nicht lesen"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:86
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to create file %s"
+msgstr "Konnte Datei '%s' nicht erstellen"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:94
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to delete file %s"
+msgstr "Konnte Datei '%s' nicht löschen"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:101 builtin/update-index.c:203
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to delete directory %s"
+msgstr "Konnte Verzeichnis '%s' nicht löschen"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:124
+#, c-format
+msgid "Testing "
+msgstr "Prüfe "
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:136
+msgid "directory stat info does not change after adding a new file"
+msgstr "Verzeichnisinformationen haben sich nach Hinzufügen einer neuen Datei "
+"nicht geändert"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:149
+msgid "directory stat info does not change after adding a new directory"
+msgstr "Verzeichnisinformationen haben sich nach Hinzufügen eines neuen "
+"Verzeichnisses nicht geändert"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:162
+msgid "directory stat info changes after updating a file"
+msgstr "Verzeichnisinformationen haben sich nach Aktualisierung einer Datei geändert"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:173
+msgid "directory stat info changes after adding a file inside subdirectory"
+msgstr "Verzeichnisinformationen haben sich nach Hinzufügen einer Datei in ein "
+"Unterverzeichnis geändert"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:184
+msgid "directory stat info does not change after deleting a file"
+msgstr "Verzeichnisinformationen haben sich nach dem Löschen einer Datei nicht "
+"geändert"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:197
+msgid "directory stat info does not change after deleting a directory"
+msgstr "Verzeichnisinformationen haben sich nach dem Löschen eines "
+"Verzeichnisses nicht geändert"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:204
+msgid " OK"
+msgstr " OK"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:564
+msgid "git update-index [<options>] [--] [<file>...]"
+msgstr "git update-index [<Optionen>] [--] [<Datei>...]"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:918
 msgid "continue refresh even when index needs update"
 msgstr ""
-"Aktualisierung fortsetzen, auch wenn die Staging-Area aktualisiert werden "
-"muss"
+"Aktualisierung fortsetzen, auch wenn der Index aktualisiert werden muss"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:751
+#: builtin/update-index.c:921
 msgid "refresh: ignore submodules"
 msgstr "Aktualisierung: ignoriert Submodule"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:754
+#: builtin/update-index.c:924
 msgid "do not ignore new files"
-msgstr "ignoriert keine neuen Dateien"
+msgstr "keine neuen Dateien ignorieren"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:756
+#: builtin/update-index.c:926
 msgid "let files replace directories and vice-versa"
-msgstr "lässt Dateien Verzeichnisse ersetzen, und umgedreht"
+msgstr "Dateien Verzeichnisse ersetzen lassen, und umgedreht"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:758
+#: builtin/update-index.c:928
 msgid "notice files missing from worktree"
-msgstr "beachtet fehlende Dateien im Arbeitsverzeichnis"
+msgstr "fehlende Dateien im Arbeitsverzeichnis beachten"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:760
+#: builtin/update-index.c:930
 msgid "refresh even if index contains unmerged entries"
 msgstr ""
-"aktualisiert, auch wenn die Staging-Area nicht zusammengeführte Einträge "
-"beinhaltet"
+"aktualisieren, auch wenn der Index nicht zusammengeführte Einträge beinhaltet"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:763
+#: builtin/update-index.c:933
 msgid "refresh stat information"
-msgstr "aktualisiert Dateiinformationen"
+msgstr "Dateiinformationen aktualisieren"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:767
+#: builtin/update-index.c:937
 msgid "like --refresh, but ignore assume-unchanged setting"
 msgstr "wie --refresh, ignoriert aber \"assume-unchanged\" Einstellung"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:771
+#: builtin/update-index.c:941
 msgid "<mode>,<object>,<path>"
 msgstr "<Modus>,<Objekt>,<Pfad>"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:772
+#: builtin/update-index.c:942
 msgid "add the specified entry to the index"
-msgstr "merkt den angegebenen Eintrag zum Commit vor"
+msgstr "den angegebenen Eintrag zum Commit vormerken"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:776
+#: builtin/update-index.c:946
 msgid "(+/-)x"
 msgstr "(+/-)x"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:777
+#: builtin/update-index.c:947
 msgid "override the executable bit of the listed files"
-msgstr "überschreibt das \"ausführbar\"-Bit der aufgelisteten Dateien"
+msgstr "das \"ausführbar\"-Bit der aufgelisteten Dateien überschreiben"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:781
+#: builtin/update-index.c:951
 msgid "mark files as \"not changing\""
-msgstr "betrachte diese Datei immer als unverändert"
+msgstr "diese Datei immer als unverändert betrachten"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:784
+#: builtin/update-index.c:954
 msgid "clear assumed-unchanged bit"
-msgstr "löscht \"assumed-unchanged\"-Bit"
+msgstr "\"assumed-unchanged\"-Bit löschen"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:787
+#: builtin/update-index.c:957
 msgid "mark files as \"index-only\""
-msgstr "markiert Dateien als \"index-only\""
+msgstr "Dateien als \"index-only\" markieren"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:790
+#: builtin/update-index.c:960
 msgid "clear skip-worktree bit"
-msgstr "löscht \"skip-worktree\"-Bit"
+msgstr "\"skip-worktree\"-Bit löschen"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:793
+#: builtin/update-index.c:963
 msgid "add to index only; do not add content to object database"
 msgstr ""
-"merkt die Änderungen nur zum Commit vor; Inhalt wird nicht der Objekt-"
+"die Änderungen nur zum Commit vormerken; Inhalt wird nicht der Objekt-"
 "Datenbank hinzugefügt"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:795
+#: builtin/update-index.c:965
 msgid "remove named paths even if present in worktree"
 msgstr ""
-"löscht benannte Pfade, auch wenn sie sich im Arbeitsverzeichnis befinden"
+"benannte Pfade löschen, auch wenn sie sich im Arbeitsverzeichnis befinden"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:797
+#: builtin/update-index.c:967
 msgid "with --stdin: input lines are terminated by null bytes"
 msgstr "mit --stdin: eingegebene Zeilen sind durch NUL-Bytes abgeschlossen"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:799
+#: builtin/update-index.c:969
 msgid "read list of paths to be updated from standard input"
-msgstr "liest Liste der zu aktualisierenden Pfade von der Standard-Eingabe"
+msgstr "Liste der zu aktualisierenden Pfade von der Standard-Eingabe lesen"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:803
+#: builtin/update-index.c:973
 msgid "add entries from standard input to the index"
-msgstr "merkt Einträge von der Standard-Eingabe zum Commit vor"
+msgstr "Einträge von der Standard-Eingabe zum Commit vormerken"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:807
+#: builtin/update-index.c:977
 msgid "repopulate stages #2 and #3 for the listed paths"
 msgstr ""
 "wiederholtes Einpflegen der Zustände #2 und #3 für die aufgelisteten Pfade"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:811
+#: builtin/update-index.c:981
 msgid "only update entries that differ from HEAD"
-msgstr "aktualisiert nur Einträge, die unterschiedlich zu HEAD sind"
+msgstr "nur Einträge aktualisieren, die unterschiedlich zu HEAD sind"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:815
+#: builtin/update-index.c:985
 msgid "ignore files missing from worktree"
-msgstr "ignoriert fehlende Dateien im Arbeitsverzeichnis"
+msgstr "fehlende Dateien im Arbeitsverzeichnis ignorieren"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:818
+#: builtin/update-index.c:988
 msgid "report actions to standard output"
-msgstr "gibt die Aktionen in der Standard-Ausgabe aus"
+msgstr "die Aktionen in der Standard-Ausgabe ausgeben"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:820
+#: builtin/update-index.c:990
 msgid "(for porcelains) forget saved unresolved conflicts"
 msgstr "(für Fremdprogramme) keine gespeicherten, nicht aufgelöste Konflikte"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:824
+#: builtin/update-index.c:994
 msgid "write index in this format"
-msgstr "schreibt Staging-Area-Datei in diesem Format"
+msgstr "Index-Datei in diesem Format schreiben"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:996
+msgid "enable or disable split index"
+msgstr "Splitting des Index aktivieren oder deaktivieren"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:998
+msgid "enable/disable untracked cache"
+msgstr "Cache für unversionierte Dateien aktivieren oder deaktivieren"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1000
+msgid "enable untracked cache without testing the filesystem"
+msgstr "Cache für unversionierte Dateien ohne Prüfung des Dateisystems aktivieren"
 
 #: builtin/update-ref.c:9
-msgid "git update-ref [options] -d <refname> [<oldval>]"
-msgstr "git update-ref [Optionen] -d <Referenzname> [<alterWert>]"
+msgid "git update-ref [<options>] -d <refname> [<old-val>]"
+msgstr "git update-ref [<Optionen>] -d <Referenzname> [<alter-Wert>]"
 
 #: builtin/update-ref.c:10
-msgid "git update-ref [options]    <refname> <newval> [<oldval>]"
-msgstr "git update-ref [Optionen]    <Referenzname> <neuerWert> [<alterWert>]"
+msgid "git update-ref [<options>]    <refname> <new-val> [<old-val>]"
+msgstr ""
+"git update-ref [<Optionen>]    <Referenzname> <neuer-Wert> [<alter-Wert>]"
 
 #: builtin/update-ref.c:11
-msgid "git update-ref [options] --stdin [-z]"
-msgstr "git update-ref [Optionen] --stdin [-z]"
+msgid "git update-ref [<options>] --stdin [-z]"
+msgstr "git update-ref [<Optionen>] --stdin [-z]"
 
-#: builtin/update-ref.c:256
+#: builtin/update-ref.c:359
 msgid "delete the reference"
-msgstr "löscht diese Referenz"
+msgstr "diese Referenz löschen"
 
-#: builtin/update-ref.c:258
+#: builtin/update-ref.c:361
 msgid "update <refname> not the one it points to"
-msgstr "aktualisiert <Referenzname>, nicht den Verweis"
+msgstr "<Referenzname> aktualisieren, nicht den Verweis"
 
-#: builtin/update-ref.c:259
+#: builtin/update-ref.c:362
 msgid "stdin has NUL-terminated arguments"
 msgstr "Standard-Eingabe hat durch NUL-Zeichen abgeschlossene Argumente"
 
-#: builtin/update-ref.c:260
+#: builtin/update-ref.c:363
 msgid "read updates from stdin"
-msgstr "liest Aktualisierungen von der Standard-Eingabe"
+msgstr "Aktualisierungen von der Standard-Eingabe lesen"
 
 #: builtin/update-server-info.c:6
 msgid "git update-server-info [--force]"
@@ -9852,27 +10482,35 @@
 
 #: builtin/update-server-info.c:14
 msgid "update the info files from scratch"
-msgstr "aktualisiert die Informationsdateien von Grund auf"
+msgstr "die Informationsdateien von Grund auf aktualisieren"
 
-#: builtin/verify-pack.c:56
-msgid "git verify-pack [-v|--verbose] [-s|--stat-only] <pack>..."
-msgstr "git verify-pack [-v|--verbose] [-s|--stat-only] <Paket>..."
+#: builtin/verify-commit.c:17
+msgid "git verify-commit [-v | --verbose] <commit>..."
+msgstr "git verify-commit [-v | --verbose] <Commit>..."
 
-#: builtin/verify-pack.c:66
+#: builtin/verify-commit.c:75
+msgid "print commit contents"
+msgstr "Commit-Inhalte ausgeben"
+
+#: builtin/verify-pack.c:54
+msgid "git verify-pack [-v | --verbose] [-s | --stat-only] <pack>..."
+msgstr "git verify-pack [-v | --verbose] [-s | --stat-only] <Paket>..."
+
+#: builtin/verify-pack.c:64
 msgid "verbose"
 msgstr "erweiterte Ausgaben"
 
-#: builtin/verify-pack.c:68
+#: builtin/verify-pack.c:66
 msgid "show statistics only"
-msgstr "zeigt nur Statistiken"
+msgstr "nur Statistiken anzeigen"
 
 #: builtin/verify-tag.c:17
-msgid "git verify-tag [-v|--verbose] <tag>..."
-msgstr "git verify-tag [-v|--verbose] <Tag>..."
+msgid "git verify-tag [-v | --verbose] <tag>..."
+msgstr "git verify-tag [-v | --verbose] <Tag>..."
 
 #: builtin/verify-tag.c:73
 msgid "print tag contents"
-msgstr "gibt Tag-Inhalte aus"
+msgstr "Tag-Inhalte ausgeben"
 
 #: builtin/write-tree.c:13
 msgid "git write-tree [--missing-ok] [--prefix=<prefix>/]"
@@ -9884,141 +10522,170 @@
 
 #: builtin/write-tree.c:27
 msgid "write tree object for a subdirectory <prefix>"
-msgstr "schreibt das \"Tree\"-Objekt für ein Unterverzeichnis <Präfix>"
+msgstr "das \"Tree\"-Objekt für ein Unterverzeichnis <Präfix> schreiben"
 
 #: builtin/write-tree.c:30
 msgid "only useful for debugging"
 msgstr "nur nützlich für Fehlersuche"
 
-#: git.c:17
+#: credential-cache--daemon.c:267
+msgid "print debugging messages to stderr"
+msgstr "Meldungen zur Fehlersuche in Standard-Fehlerausgabe ausgeben"
+
+#: git.c:14
 msgid ""
-"'git help -a' and 'git help -g' lists available subcommands and some\n"
+"'git help -a' and 'git help -g' list available subcommands and some\n"
 "concept guides. See 'git help <command>' or 'git help <concept>'\n"
 "to read about a specific subcommand or concept."
 msgstr ""
 "'git help -a' und 'git help -g' listet verfügbare Unterkommandos und\n"
 "einige Anleitungen zu Git-Konzepten auf. Benutzen Sie 'git help <Kommando>'\n"
-"oder 'git help <Konzept>' um mehr über ein spezifisches Kommando oder\n"
+"oder 'git help <Konzept>', um mehr über ein spezifisches Kommando oder\n"
 "Konzept zu erfahren."
 
-#: parse-options.h:143
+#: common-cmds.h:10
+msgid "start a working area (see also: git help tutorial)"
+msgstr "Arbeitsverzeichnis anlegen (siehe auch: git help tutorial)"
+
+#: common-cmds.h:11
+msgid "work on the current change (see also: git help everyday)"
+msgstr "an aktuellen Änderungen arbeiten (siehe auch: git help everyday)"
+
+#: common-cmds.h:12
+msgid "examine the history and state (see also: git help revisions)"
+msgstr "Historie und Status untersuchen (siehe auch: git help revisions)"
+
+#: common-cmds.h:13
+msgid "grow, mark and tweak your common history"
+msgstr "Historie erweitern und bearbeiten"
+
+#: common-cmds.h:14
+msgid "collaborate (see also: git help workflows)"
+msgstr "mit anderen zusammenarbeiten (siehe auch: git help workflows)"
+
+#: common-cmds.h:18
+msgid "Add file contents to the index"
+msgstr "Dateiinhalte zum Commit vormerken"
+
+#: common-cmds.h:19
+msgid "Find by binary search the change that introduced a bug"
+msgstr ""
+"über eine Binärsuche die Änderungen finden, die einen Fehler verursacht haben"
+
+#: common-cmds.h:20
+msgid "List, create, or delete branches"
+msgstr "Branches anzeigen, erstellen oder entfernen"
+
+#: common-cmds.h:21
+msgid "Checkout a branch or paths to the working tree"
+msgstr "Branches oder Pfade im Arbeitsverzeichnis auschecken"
+
+#: common-cmds.h:22
+msgid "Clone a repository into a new directory"
+msgstr "ein Repository in einem neuen Verzeichnis klonen"
+
+#: common-cmds.h:23
+msgid "Record changes to the repository"
+msgstr "Änderungen in das Repository eintragen"
+
+#: common-cmds.h:24
+msgid "Show changes between commits, commit and working tree, etc"
+msgstr ""
+"Änderungen zwischen Commits, Commit und Arbeitsverzeichnis, etc. anzeigen"
+
+#: common-cmds.h:25
+msgid "Download objects and refs from another repository"
+msgstr "Objekte und Referenzen von einem anderen Repository herunterladen"
+
+#: common-cmds.h:26
+msgid "Print lines matching a pattern"
+msgstr "Zeilen darstellen, die einem Muster entsprechen"
+
+#: common-cmds.h:27
+msgid "Create an empty Git repository or reinitialize an existing one"
+msgstr ""
+"ein leeres Git-Repository erstellen oder ein bestehendes neuinitialisieren"
+
+#: common-cmds.h:28
+msgid "Show commit logs"
+msgstr "Commit-Historie anzeigen"
+
+#: common-cmds.h:29
+msgid "Join two or more development histories together"
+msgstr "zwei oder mehr Entwicklungszweige zusammenführen"
+
+#: common-cmds.h:30
+msgid "Move or rename a file, a directory, or a symlink"
+msgstr ""
+"eine Datei, ein Verzeichnis, oder eine symbolische Verknüpfung verschieben "
+"oder umbenennen"
+
+#: common-cmds.h:31
+msgid "Fetch from and integrate with another repository or a local branch"
+msgstr ""
+"Objekte von einem externen Repository anfordern und sie mit einem anderen "
+"Repository oder einem lokalen Branch zusammenführen"
+
+#: common-cmds.h:32
+msgid "Update remote refs along with associated objects"
+msgstr "Remote-Referenzen mitsamt den verbundenen Objekten aktualisieren"
+
+#: common-cmds.h:33
+msgid "Forward-port local commits to the updated upstream head"
+msgstr "lokale Commits auf einem aktuellerem Upstream-Branch neu aufbauen"
+
+#: common-cmds.h:34
+msgid "Reset current HEAD to the specified state"
+msgstr "aktuellen HEAD zu einem spezifizierten Zustand setzen"
+
+#: common-cmds.h:35
+msgid "Remove files from the working tree and from the index"
+msgstr "Dateien im Arbeitsverzeichnis und vom Index löschen"
+
+#: common-cmds.h:36
+msgid "Show various types of objects"
+msgstr "verschiedene Arten von Objekten anzeigen"
+
+#: common-cmds.h:37
+msgid "Show the working tree status"
+msgstr "den Zustand des Arbeitsverzeichnisses anzeigen"
+
+#: common-cmds.h:38
+msgid "Create, list, delete or verify a tag object signed with GPG"
+msgstr ""
+"ein mit GPG signiertes Tag-Objekt erzeugen, auflisten, löschen oder "
+"verifizieren."
+
+#: parse-options.h:142
 msgid "expiry-date"
 msgstr "Verfallsdatum"
 
-#: parse-options.h:158
+#: parse-options.h:157
 msgid "no-op (backward compatibility)"
 msgstr "Kein Effekt (Rückwärtskompatibilität)"
 
-#: parse-options.h:232
+#: parse-options.h:231
 msgid "be more verbose"
 msgstr "erweiterte Ausgaben"
 
-#: parse-options.h:234
+#: parse-options.h:233
 msgid "be more quiet"
 msgstr "weniger Ausgaben"
 
-#: parse-options.h:240
+#: parse-options.h:239
 msgid "use <n> digits to display SHA-1s"
 msgstr "benutze <n> Ziffern zur Anzeige von SHA-1s"
 
-#: common-cmds.h:8
-msgid "Add file contents to the index"
-msgstr "merkt Dateiinhalte zum Commit vor"
-
-#: common-cmds.h:9
-msgid "Find by binary search the change that introduced a bug"
+#: rerere.h:27
+msgid "update the index with reused conflict resolution if possible"
 msgstr ""
-"Findet über eine Binärsuche die Änderungen, die einen Fehler verursacht haben"
+"Index, wenn möglich, mit wiederverwendeter Konfliktauflösung aktualisieren"
 
-#: common-cmds.h:10
-msgid "List, create, or delete branches"
-msgstr "Zeigt an, erstellt oder entfernt Branches"
-
-#: common-cmds.h:11
-msgid "Checkout a branch or paths to the working tree"
-msgstr "Checkt Branches oder Pfade im Arbeitsverzeichnis aus"
-
-#: common-cmds.h:12
-msgid "Clone a repository into a new directory"
-msgstr "Klont ein Repository in einem neuen Verzeichnis"
-
-#: common-cmds.h:13
-msgid "Record changes to the repository"
-msgstr "Trägt Änderungen in das Repository ein"
-
-#: common-cmds.h:14
-msgid "Show changes between commits, commit and working tree, etc"
-msgstr ""
-"Zeigt Änderungen zwischen Commits, Commit und Arbeitsverzeichnis, etc. an"
-
-#: common-cmds.h:15
-msgid "Download objects and refs from another repository"
-msgstr "Lädt Objekte und Referenzen von einem anderen Repository herunter"
-
-#: common-cmds.h:16
-msgid "Print lines matching a pattern"
-msgstr "Stellt Zeilen dar, die einem Muster entsprechen"
-
-#: common-cmds.h:17
-msgid "Create an empty Git repository or reinitialize an existing one"
-msgstr ""
-"Erstellt ein leeres Git-Repository oder initialisiert ein bestehendes neu"
-
-#: common-cmds.h:18
-msgid "Show commit logs"
-msgstr "Zeigt Commit-Historie an"
-
-#: common-cmds.h:19
-msgid "Join two or more development histories together"
-msgstr "Führt zwei oder mehr Entwicklungszweige zusammen"
-
-#: common-cmds.h:20
-msgid "Move or rename a file, a directory, or a symlink"
-msgstr ""
-"Verschiebt oder benennt eine Datei, ein Verzeichnis, oder einen symbolischen "
-"Verweis um"
-
-#: common-cmds.h:21
-msgid "Fetch from and integrate with another repository or a local branch"
-msgstr ""
-"Fordert Objekte von einem externen Repository an und führt sie mit einem "
-"anderen Repository oder einem lokalen Branch zusammen"
-
-#: common-cmds.h:22
-msgid "Update remote refs along with associated objects"
-msgstr "Aktualisiert Remote-Referenzen mitsamt den verbundenen Objekten"
-
-#: common-cmds.h:23
-msgid "Forward-port local commits to the updated upstream head"
-msgstr "Baut lokale Commits auf einem aktuellerem Upstream-Branch neu auf"
-
-#: common-cmds.h:24
-msgid "Reset current HEAD to the specified state"
-msgstr "Setzt aktuellen HEAD zu einem spezifizierten Zustand"
-
-#: common-cmds.h:25
-msgid "Remove files from the working tree and from the index"
-msgstr "Löscht Dateien im Arbeitsverzeichnis und von der Staging-Area"
-
-#: common-cmds.h:26
-msgid "Show various types of objects"
-msgstr "Zeigt verschiedene Arten von Objekten an"
-
-#: common-cmds.h:27
-msgid "Show the working tree status"
-msgstr "Zeigt den Zustand des Arbeitsverzeichnisses an"
-
-#: common-cmds.h:28
-msgid "Create, list, delete or verify a tag object signed with GPG"
-msgstr ""
-"Erzeugt, listet auf, löscht oder verifiziert ein mit GPG signiertes Tag-"
-"Objekt"
-
-#: git-am.sh:52
+#: git-am.sh:53
 msgid "You need to set your committer info first"
 msgstr "Sie müssen zuerst die Informationen zum Commit-Ersteller setzen."
 
-#: git-am.sh:97
+#: git-am.sh:100
 msgid ""
 "You seem to have moved HEAD since the last 'am' failure.\n"
 "Not rewinding to ORIG_HEAD"
@@ -10026,7 +10693,7 @@
 "Sie scheinen seit dem letzten gescheiterten 'am' HEAD geändert zu haben.\n"
 "Keine Zurücksetzung zu ORIG_HEAD."
 
-#: git-am.sh:107
+#: git-am.sh:110
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "When you have resolved this problem, run \"$cmdline --continue\".\n"
@@ -10039,23 +10706,23 @@
 "Um den ursprünglichen Branch wiederherzustellen und die Anwendung der\n"
 "Patches abzubrechen, führen Sie \"$cmdline --abort\" aus."
 
-#: git-am.sh:123
+#: git-am.sh:126
 msgid "Cannot fall back to three-way merge."
 msgstr "Kann nicht zu 3-Wege-Merge zurückfallen."
 
-#: git-am.sh:139
+#: git-am.sh:142
 msgid "Repository lacks necessary blobs to fall back on 3-way merge."
 msgstr ""
 "Dem Repository fehlen notwendige Blobs um auf einen 3-Wege-Merge "
 "zurückzufallen."
 
-#: git-am.sh:141
+#: git-am.sh:144
 msgid "Using index info to reconstruct a base tree..."
 msgstr ""
-"Verwende Informationen aus der Staging-Area um einen Basisverzeichnis "
-"nachzustellen"
+"Verwende Informationen aus der Staging-Area, um ein Basisverzeichnis "
+"nachzustellen ..."
 
-#: git-am.sh:156
+#: git-am.sh:159
 msgid ""
 "Did you hand edit your patch?\n"
 "It does not apply to blobs recorded in its index."
@@ -10063,28 +10730,28 @@
 "Haben Sie den Patch per Hand editiert?\n"
 "Er kann nicht auf die Blobs in seiner 'index' Zeile angewendet werden."
 
-#: git-am.sh:165
+#: git-am.sh:168
 msgid "Falling back to patching base and 3-way merge..."
-msgstr "Falle zurück zum Patchen der Basis und des 3-Wege-Merges..."
+msgstr "Falle zurück zum Patchen der Basis und zum 3-Wege-Merge ..."
 
-#: git-am.sh:181
+#: git-am.sh:185
 msgid "Failed to merge in the changes."
-msgstr "Merge der Änderungen fehlgeschlagen"
+msgstr "Merge der Änderungen fehlgeschlagen."
 
-#: git-am.sh:276
+#: git-am.sh:280
 msgid "Only one StGIT patch series can be applied at once"
 msgstr "Es kann nur eine StGIT Patch-Serie auf einmal angewendet werden."
 
-#: git-am.sh:363
+#: git-am.sh:367
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Patch format $patch_format is not supported."
 msgstr "Patch-Format $patch_format wird nicht unterstützt."
 
-#: git-am.sh:365
+#: git-am.sh:369
 msgid "Patch format detection failed."
 msgstr "Patch-Formaterkennung fehlgeschlagen."
 
-#: git-am.sh:392
+#: git-am.sh:407
 msgid ""
 "The -b/--binary option has been a no-op for long time, and\n"
 "it will be removed. Please do not use it anymore."
@@ -10092,35 +10759,35 @@
 "Die -b/--binary Option hat seit Langem keinen Effekt und wird\n"
 "entfernt. Bitte nicht mehr verwenden."
 
-#: git-am.sh:486
+#: git-am.sh:507
 #, sh-format
 msgid "previous rebase directory $dotest still exists but mbox given."
 msgstr ""
 "Vorheriges Rebase-Verzeichnis $dotest existiert noch, aber mbox gegeben."
 
-#: git-am.sh:491
+#: git-am.sh:512
 msgid "Please make up your mind. --skip or --abort?"
 msgstr "Bitte werden Sie sich klar. --skip oder --abort?"
 
-#: git-am.sh:527
+#: git-am.sh:560
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "Stray $dotest directory found.\n"
 "Use \"git am --abort\" to remove it."
 msgstr ""
 "Stray $dotest Verzeichnis gefunden.\n"
-"Benutzen Sie \"git am --abort\" um es zu entfernen."
+"Benutzen Sie \"git am --abort\", um es zu entfernen."
 
-#: git-am.sh:535
+#: git-am.sh:568
 msgid "Resolve operation not in progress, we are not resuming."
 msgstr "Es ist keine Auflösung im Gange, es wird nicht fortgesetzt."
 
-#: git-am.sh:601
+#: git-am.sh:635
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Dirty index: cannot apply patches (dirty: $files)"
-msgstr "Geänderte Staging-Area: kann Patches nicht anwenden (geändert: $files)"
+msgstr "Geänderter Index: kann Patches nicht anwenden (geändert: $files)"
 
-#: git-am.sh:705
+#: git-am.sh:747
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "Patch is empty.  Was it split wrong?\n"
@@ -10134,33 +10801,33 @@
 "Patches\n"
 "abzubrechen, führen Sie \"$cmdline --abort\" aus."
 
-#: git-am.sh:732
+#: git-am.sh:774
 msgid "Patch does not have a valid e-mail address."
-msgstr "Patch enthält keine gültige Email-Adresse."
+msgstr "Patch enthält keine gültige E-Mail-Adresse."
 
-#: git-am.sh:779
+#: git-am.sh:821
 msgid "cannot be interactive without stdin connected to a terminal."
 msgstr ""
 "Kann nicht interaktiv sein, ohne dass die Standard-Eingabe mit einem "
 "Terminal verbunden ist."
 
-#: git-am.sh:783
+#: git-am.sh:825
 msgid "Commit Body is:"
 msgstr "Commit-Beschreibung ist:"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: Make sure to include [y], [n], [e], [v] and [a]
 #. in your translation. The program will only accept English
 #. input at this point.
-#: git-am.sh:790
+#: git-am.sh:832
 msgid "Apply? [y]es/[n]o/[e]dit/[v]iew patch/[a]ccept all "
 msgstr "Anwenden? [y]es/[n]o/[e]dit/[v]iew patch/[a]ccept all "
 
-#: git-am.sh:826
+#: git-am.sh:868
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Applying: $FIRSTLINE"
 msgstr "Wende an: $FIRSTLINE"
 
-#: git-am.sh:847
+#: git-am.sh:889
 msgid ""
 "No changes - did you forget to use 'git add'?\n"
 "If there is nothing left to stage, chances are that something else\n"
@@ -10171,24 +10838,24 @@
 "diese bereits anderweitig eingefügt worden sein; Sie könnten diesen Patch\n"
 "auslassen."
 
-#: git-am.sh:855
+#: git-am.sh:897
 msgid ""
 "You still have unmerged paths in your index\n"
 "did you forget to use 'git add'?"
 msgstr ""
-"Sie haben immer noch nicht zusammengeführte Pfade in der Staging-Area.\n"
+"Sie haben immer noch nicht zusammengeführte Pfade im Index.\n"
 "Haben Sie vergessen 'git add' zu benutzen?"
 
-#: git-am.sh:871
+#: git-am.sh:913
 msgid "No changes -- Patch already applied."
 msgstr "Keine Änderungen -- Patches bereits angewendet."
 
-#: git-am.sh:881
+#: git-am.sh:923
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Patch failed at $msgnum $FIRSTLINE"
 msgstr "Anwendung des Patches fehlgeschlagen bei $msgnum $FIRSTLINE"
 
-#: git-am.sh:884
+#: git-am.sh:926
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "The copy of the patch that failed is found in:\n"
@@ -10197,9 +10864,9 @@
 "Die Kopie des fehlgeschlagenen Patches befindet sich in:\n"
 "   $dotest/patch"
 
-#: git-am.sh:902
+#: git-am.sh:945
 msgid "applying to an empty history"
-msgstr "wende zu leerer Historie an"
+msgstr "auf leere Historie anwenden"
 
 #: git-bisect.sh:48
 msgid "You need to start by \"git bisect start\""
@@ -10229,10 +10896,10 @@
 #: git-bisect.sh:130
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
-"Checking out '$start_head' failed. Try 'git bisect reset <validbranch>'."
+"Checking out '$start_head' failed. Try 'git bisect reset <valid-branch>'."
 msgstr ""
 "Auschecken von '$start_head' fehlgeschlagen. Versuchen Sie 'git bisect reset "
-"<gueltigerbranch>'."
+"<gültiger-Branch>'."
 
 #: git-bisect.sh:140
 msgid "won't bisect on cg-seek'ed tree"
@@ -10262,34 +10929,34 @@
 msgid "Bad rev input: $rev"
 msgstr "Ungültige Referenz-Eingabe: $rev"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:250
+#: git-bisect.sh:253
 msgid "'git bisect bad' can take only one argument."
 msgstr "'git bisect bad' kann nur ein Argument entgegennehmen."
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:273
+#: git-bisect.sh:276
 msgid "Warning: bisecting only with a bad commit."
 msgstr "Warnung: binäre Suche nur mit einem fehlerhaften Commit"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: Make sure to include [Y] and [n] in your
 #. translation. The program will only accept English input
 #. at this point.
-#: git-bisect.sh:279
+#: git-bisect.sh:282
 msgid "Are you sure [Y/n]? "
 msgstr "Sind Sie sicher [Y/n]? "
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:289
+#: git-bisect.sh:292
 msgid ""
-"You need to give me at least one good and one bad revisions.\n"
+"You need to give me at least one good and one bad revision.\n"
 "(You can use \"git bisect bad\" and \"git bisect good\" for that.)"
 msgstr ""
 "Sie müssen mindestens einen korrekten und einen fehlerhaften Commit "
 "angeben.\n"
 "(Sie können dafür \"git bisect bad\" und \"git bisect good\" benutzen.)"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:292
+#: git-bisect.sh:295
 msgid ""
 "You need to start by \"git bisect start\".\n"
-"You then need to give me at least one good and one bad revisions.\n"
+"You then need to give me at least one good and one bad revision.\n"
 "(You can use \"git bisect bad\" and \"git bisect good\" for that.)"
 msgstr ""
 "Sie müssen mit \"git bisect start\" beginnen.\n"
@@ -10297,16 +10964,16 @@
 "angeben.\n"
 "(Sie können dafür \"git bisect bad\" und \"git bisect good\" benutzen.)"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:363 git-bisect.sh:490
+#: git-bisect.sh:366 git-bisect.sh:493
 msgid "We are not bisecting."
 msgstr "keine binäre Suche im Gange"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:370
+#: git-bisect.sh:373
 #, sh-format
 msgid "'$invalid' is not a valid commit"
 msgstr "'$invalid' ist kein gültiger Commit"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:379
+#: git-bisect.sh:382
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "Could not check out original HEAD '$branch'.\n"
@@ -10315,25 +10982,25 @@
 "Konnte den ursprünglichen HEAD '$branch' nicht auschecken.\n"
 "Versuchen Sie 'git bisect reset <Commit>'."
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:406
+#: git-bisect.sh:409
 msgid "No logfile given"
 msgstr "Keine Log-Datei gegeben"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:407
+#: git-bisect.sh:410
 #, sh-format
 msgid "cannot read $file for replaying"
 msgstr "kann $file nicht für das Abspielen lesen"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:424
+#: git-bisect.sh:427
 msgid "?? what are you talking about?"
 msgstr "?? Was reden Sie da?"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:436
+#: git-bisect.sh:439
 #, sh-format
 msgid "running $command"
 msgstr "führe $command aus"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:443
+#: git-bisect.sh:446
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "bisect run failed:\n"
@@ -10342,11 +11009,11 @@
 "'bisect run' fehlgeschlagen:\n"
 "Rückkehrwert $res von '$command' ist < 0 oder >= 128"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:469
+#: git-bisect.sh:472
 msgid "bisect run cannot continue any more"
 msgstr "'bisect run' kann nicht mehr fortgesetzt werden"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:475
+#: git-bisect.sh:478
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "bisect run failed:\n"
@@ -10355,33 +11022,41 @@
 "'bisect run' fehlgeschlagen:\n"
 "'bisect_state $state' wurde mit Fehlerwert $res beendet"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:482
+#: git-bisect.sh:485
 msgid "bisect run success"
 msgstr "'bisect run' erfolgreich ausgeführt"
 
-#: git-pull.sh:21
+#: git-pull.sh:61
 msgid ""
 "Pull is not possible because you have unmerged files.\n"
 "Please, fix them up in the work tree, and then use 'git add/rm <file>'\n"
-"as appropriate to mark resolution, or use 'git commit -a'."
+"as appropriate to mark resolution and make a commit."
 msgstr ""
 "\"pull\" ist nicht möglich, weil Sie nicht zusammengeführte Dateien haben.\n"
-"Bitte korrigieren Sie dies im Arbeitsverzeichnis und benutzen Sie dann \n"
-"'git add/rm <Datei>' um die Auflösung entsprechend zu markieren, oder\n"
-"benutzen Sie 'git commit -a'."
+"Bitte korrigieren Sie dies im Arbeitsverzeichnis und benutzen Sie dann\n"
+"'git add/rm <Datei>', um die Auflösung entsprechend zu markieren und zu\n"
+"committen."
 
-#: git-pull.sh:25
+#: git-pull.sh:65
 msgid "Pull is not possible because you have unmerged files."
 msgstr ""
 "\"pull\" ist nicht möglich, weil Sie nicht zusammengeführte Dateien haben."
 
-#: git-pull.sh:247
+#: git-pull.sh:71
+msgid ""
+"You have not concluded your merge (MERGE_HEAD exists).\n"
+"Please, commit your changes before you can merge."
+msgstr ""
+"Sie haben Ihren Merge nicht abgeschlossen (MERGE_HEAD existiert).\n"
+"Bitte committen Sie Ihre Änderungen, bevor Sie \"merge\" ausführen können."
+
+#: git-pull.sh:285
 msgid "updating an unborn branch with changes added to the index"
 msgstr ""
 "Aktualisiere einen ungeborenen Branch mit Änderungen, die zum Commit "
 "vorgemerkt sind"
 
-#: git-pull.sh:271
+#: git-pull.sh:311
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "Warning: fetch updated the current branch head.\n"
@@ -10391,11 +11066,11 @@
 "Warnung: \"fetch\" aktualisierte die Spitze des aktuellen Branches.\n"
 "Warnung: Spule Ihr Arbeitsverzeichnis von Commit $orig_head vor."
 
-#: git-pull.sh:296
+#: git-pull.sh:336
 msgid "Cannot merge multiple branches into empty head"
 msgstr "Kann nicht mehrere Branches in einen ungeborenen Branch zusammenführen"
 
-#: git-pull.sh:300
+#: git-pull.sh:340
 msgid "Cannot rebase onto multiple branches"
 msgstr "kann Rebase nicht auf mehrere Branches ausführen"
 
@@ -10413,16 +11088,16 @@
 "Um den ursprünglichen Branch wiederherzustellen und den Rebase abzubrechen,\n"
 "führen Sie \"git rebase --abort\" aus."
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:164
+#: git-rebase.sh:165
 msgid "Applied autostash."
 msgstr "\"autostash\" angewendet."
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:167
+#: git-rebase.sh:168
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Cannot store $stash_sha1"
 msgstr "Kann $stash_sha1 nicht speichern."
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:168
+#: git-rebase.sh:169
 msgid ""
 "Applying autostash resulted in conflicts.\n"
 "Your changes are safe in the stash.\n"
@@ -10432,33 +11107,33 @@
 "Ihre Änderungen sind im Stash sicher.\n"
 "Sie können jederzeit \"git stash pop\" oder \"git stash drop\" ausführen.\n"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:207
+#: git-rebase.sh:208
 msgid "The pre-rebase hook refused to rebase."
 msgstr "Der \"pre-rebase hook\" hat den Rebase zurückgewiesen."
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:212
+#: git-rebase.sh:213
 msgid "It looks like git-am is in progress. Cannot rebase."
 msgstr "\"git-am\" scheint im Gange zu sein. Kann Rebase nicht durchführen."
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:350
+#: git-rebase.sh:351
 msgid "The --exec option must be used with the --interactive option"
 msgstr "Die Option --exec muss mit --interactive verwendet werden."
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:355
+#: git-rebase.sh:356
 msgid "No rebase in progress?"
 msgstr "Kein Rebase im Gange?"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:366
+#: git-rebase.sh:367
 msgid "The --edit-todo action can only be used during interactive rebase."
 msgstr ""
 "Die --edit-todo Aktion kann nur während eines interaktiven Rebase verwendet "
 "werden."
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:373
+#: git-rebase.sh:374
 msgid "Cannot read HEAD"
 msgstr "Kann HEAD nicht lesen"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:376
+#: git-rebase.sh:377
 msgid ""
 "You must edit all merge conflicts and then\n"
 "mark them as resolved using git add"
@@ -10466,12 +11141,12 @@
 "Sie müssen alle Merge-Konflikte editieren und diese dann\n"
 "mittels \"git add\" als aufgelöst markieren"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:394
+#: git-rebase.sh:395
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Could not move back to $head_name"
 msgstr "Konnte nicht zu $head_name zurückgehen"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:413
+#: git-rebase.sh:414
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "It seems that there is already a $state_dir_base directory, and\n"
@@ -10492,67 +11167,67 @@
 "und führen Sie dieses Kommando nochmal aus. Es wird angehalten, falls noch\n"
 "etwas Schützenswertes vorhanden ist."
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:464
+#: git-rebase.sh:465
 #, sh-format
 msgid "invalid upstream $upstream_name"
 msgstr "ungültiger Upstream-Branch $upstream_name"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:488
+#: git-rebase.sh:489
 #, sh-format
 msgid "$onto_name: there are more than one merge bases"
 msgstr "$onto_name: es gibt mehr als eine Merge-Basis"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:491 git-rebase.sh:495
+#: git-rebase.sh:492 git-rebase.sh:496
 #, sh-format
 msgid "$onto_name: there is no merge base"
 msgstr "$onto_name: es gibt keine Merge-Basis"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:500
+#: git-rebase.sh:501
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Does not point to a valid commit: $onto_name"
 msgstr "$onto_name zeigt auf keinen gültigen Commit"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:523
+#: git-rebase.sh:524
 #, sh-format
 msgid "fatal: no such branch: $branch_name"
 msgstr "fatal: Branch $branch_name nicht gefunden"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:556
+#: git-rebase.sh:557
 msgid "Cannot autostash"
 msgstr "Kann \"autostash\" nicht ausführen."
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:561
+#: git-rebase.sh:562
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Created autostash: $stash_abbrev"
 msgstr "\"autostash\" erzeugt: $stash_abbrev"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:565
+#: git-rebase.sh:566
 msgid "Please commit or stash them."
 msgstr "Bitte committen Sie die Änderungen oder benutzen Sie \"stash\"."
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:585
+#: git-rebase.sh:586
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Current branch $branch_name is up to date."
-msgstr "Aktueller Branch $branch_name ist auf dem neusten Stand."
+msgstr "Aktueller Branch $branch_name ist auf dem neuesten Stand."
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:589
+#: git-rebase.sh:590
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Current branch $branch_name is up to date, rebase forced."
 msgstr ""
-"Aktueller Branch $branch_name ist auf dem neusten Stand, Rebase erzwungen."
+"Aktueller Branch $branch_name ist auf dem neuesten Stand, Rebase erzwungen."
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:600
+#: git-rebase.sh:601
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Changes from $mb to $onto:"
 msgstr "Änderungen von $mb zu $onto:"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:609
+#: git-rebase.sh:610
 msgid "First, rewinding head to replay your work on top of it..."
 msgstr ""
 "Zunächst wird der Branch zurückgespult, um Ihre Änderungen\n"
-"darauf neu anzuwenden..."
+"darauf neu anzuwenden ..."
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:619
+#: git-rebase.sh:620
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Fast-forwarded $branch_name to $onto_name."
 msgstr "$branch_name zu $onto_name vorgespult."
@@ -10567,25 +11242,25 @@
 
 #: git-stash.sh:89
 msgid "Cannot save the current index state"
-msgstr "Kann den aktuellen Zustand der Staging-Area nicht speichern"
+msgstr "Kann den aktuellen Zustand des Index nicht speichern"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:123 git-stash.sh:136
+#: git-stash.sh:124 git-stash.sh:137
 msgid "Cannot save the current worktree state"
 msgstr "Kann den aktuellen Zustand des Arbeitsverzeichnisses nicht speichern"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:140
+#: git-stash.sh:141
 msgid "No changes selected"
 msgstr "Keine Änderungen ausgewählt"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:143
+#: git-stash.sh:144
 msgid "Cannot remove temporary index (can't happen)"
-msgstr "Kann temporäre Staging-Area nicht löschen (kann nicht passieren)"
+msgstr "Kann temporären Index nicht löschen (kann nicht passieren)"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:156
+#: git-stash.sh:157
 msgid "Cannot record working tree state"
 msgstr "Kann Zustand des Arbeitsverzeichnisses nicht aufzeichnen"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:190
+#: git-stash.sh:191
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Cannot update $ref_stash with $w_commit"
 msgstr "Kann $ref_stash nicht mit $w_commit aktualisieren."
@@ -10600,7 +11275,7 @@
 #. $ git stash save --blah-blah 2>&1 | head -n 2
 #. error: unknown option for 'stash save': --blah-blah
 #. To provide a message, use git stash save -- '--blah-blah'
-#: git-stash.sh:237
+#: git-stash.sh:241
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "error: unknown option for 'stash save': $option\n"
@@ -10610,85 +11285,90 @@
 "        Um eine Beschreibung anzugeben, benutzen Sie \"git stash save -- "
 "'$option'\""
 
-#: git-stash.sh:258
+#: git-stash.sh:262
 msgid "No local changes to save"
 msgstr "Keine lokalen Änderungen zum Speichern"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:262
+#: git-stash.sh:266
 msgid "Cannot initialize stash"
 msgstr "Kann \"stash\" nicht initialisieren"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:266
+#: git-stash.sh:270
 msgid "Cannot save the current status"
 msgstr "Kann den aktuellen Status nicht speichern"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:284
+#: git-stash.sh:288
 msgid "Cannot remove worktree changes"
 msgstr "Kann Änderungen im Arbeitsverzeichnis nicht löschen"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:383
+#: git-stash.sh:389
+#, sh-format
+msgid "unknown option: $opt"
+msgstr "unbekannte Option: $opt"
+
+#: git-stash.sh:399
 msgid "No stash found."
 msgstr "Kein \"stash\" gefunden."
 
-#: git-stash.sh:390
+#: git-stash.sh:406
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Too many revisions specified: $REV"
 msgstr "Zu viele Commits angegeben: $REV"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:396
+#: git-stash.sh:412
 #, sh-format
-msgid "$reference is not valid reference"
+msgid "$reference is not a valid reference"
 msgstr "$reference ist keine gültige Referenz"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:424
+#: git-stash.sh:440
 #, sh-format
 msgid "'$args' is not a stash-like commit"
 msgstr "'$args' ist kein \"stash\"-artiger Commit"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:435
+#: git-stash.sh:451
 #, sh-format
 msgid "'$args' is not a stash reference"
 msgstr "'$args' ist keine \"stash\"-Referenz"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:443
+#: git-stash.sh:459
 msgid "unable to refresh index"
-msgstr "unfähig die Staging-Area zu aktualisieren"
+msgstr "unfähig den Index zu aktualisieren"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:447
+#: git-stash.sh:463
 msgid "Cannot apply a stash in the middle of a merge"
 msgstr "Kann \"stash\" nicht anwenden, solang ein Merge im Gange ist"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:455
+#: git-stash.sh:471
 msgid "Conflicts in index. Try without --index."
-msgstr "Konflikte in der Staging-Area. Versuchen Sie es ohne --index."
+msgstr "Konflikte im Index. Versuchen Sie es ohne --index."
 
-#: git-stash.sh:457
+#: git-stash.sh:473
 msgid "Could not save index tree"
-msgstr "Konnte Staging-Area-Verzeichnis nicht speichern"
+msgstr "Konnte Index-Verzeichnis nicht speichern"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:491
+#: git-stash.sh:507
 msgid "Cannot unstage modified files"
-msgstr "Kann geänderte Dateien nicht aus der Staging-Area entfernen"
+msgstr "Kann geänderte Dateien nicht aus dem Index entfernen"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:506
+#: git-stash.sh:522
 msgid "Index was not unstashed."
-msgstr "Staging-Area wurde nicht aus dem Stash zurückgeladen."
+msgstr "Index wurde nicht aus dem Stash zurückgeladen."
 
-#: git-stash.sh:529
+#: git-stash.sh:545
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Dropped ${REV} ($s)"
 msgstr "Gelöscht ${REV} ($s)"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:530
+#: git-stash.sh:546
 #, sh-format
 msgid "${REV}: Could not drop stash entry"
 msgstr "${REV}: Konnte \"stash\"-Eintrag nicht löschen"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:537
+#: git-stash.sh:554
 msgid "No branch name specified"
 msgstr "Kein Branchname spezifiziert"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:609
+#: git-stash.sh:626
 msgid "(To restore them type \"git stash apply\")"
 msgstr "(Zur Wiederherstellung geben Sie \"git stash apply\" ein)"
 
@@ -10707,28 +11387,28 @@
 msgid "Clone of '$url' into submodule path '$sm_path' failed"
 msgstr "Klonen von '$url' in Submodul-Pfad '$sm_path' fehlgeschlagen"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:299
+#: git-submodule.sh:296
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Gitdir '$a' is part of the submodule path '$b' or vice versa"
 msgstr "Git-Verzeichnis '$a' ist Teil des Submodul-Pfades '$b', oder umgekehrt"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:409
+#: git-submodule.sh:406
 msgid "Relative path can only be used from the toplevel of the working tree"
 msgstr ""
 "Relative Pfade können nur von der obersten Ebene des Arbeitsverzeichnisses "
 "benutzt werden."
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:419
+#: git-submodule.sh:416
 #, sh-format
 msgid "repo URL: '$repo' must be absolute or begin with ./|../"
 msgstr "repo URL: '$repo' muss absolut sein oder mit ./|../ beginnen"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:436
+#: git-submodule.sh:433
 #, sh-format
 msgid "'$sm_path' already exists in the index"
 msgstr "'$sm_path' ist bereits zum Commit vorgemerkt"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:440
+#: git-submodule.sh:437
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "The following path is ignored by one of your .gitignore files:\n"
@@ -10739,24 +11419,24 @@
 "$sm_path\n"
 "Benutzen Sie -f wenn Sie diesen wirklich hinzufügen möchten."
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:458
+#: git-submodule.sh:455
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Adding existing repo at '$sm_path' to the index"
-msgstr "Füge existierendes Repository in '$sm_path' der Staging-Area hinzu."
+msgstr "Füge existierendes Repository in '$sm_path' dem Index hinzu."
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:460
+#: git-submodule.sh:457
 #, sh-format
 msgid "'$sm_path' already exists and is not a valid git repo"
 msgstr "'$sm_path' existiert bereits und ist kein gültiges Git-Repository"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:468
+#: git-submodule.sh:465
 #, sh-format
 msgid "A git directory for '$sm_name' is found locally with remote(s):"
 msgstr ""
 "Ein Git-Verzeichnis für '$sm_name' wurde lokal gefunden mit den Remote-"
 "Repositories:"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:470
+#: git-submodule.sh:467
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "If you want to reuse this local git directory instead of cloning again from"
@@ -10764,7 +11444,7 @@
 "Wenn Sie dieses lokale Git-Verzeichnis wiederverwenden möchtest, anstatt "
 "erneut zu klonen"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:472
+#: git-submodule.sh:469
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "use the '--force' option. If the local git directory is not the correct repo"
@@ -10772,7 +11452,7 @@
 "benutzen Sie die Option '--force'. Wenn das lokale Git-Verzeichnis nicht das "
 "korrekte Repository ist"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:473
+#: git-submodule.sh:470
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "or you are unsure what this means choose another name with the '--name' "
@@ -10781,77 +11461,77 @@
 "oder Sie sich unsicher sind, was das bedeutet, wählen Sie einen anderen "
 "Namenmit der Option '--name'."
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:475
+#: git-submodule.sh:472
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Reactivating local git directory for submodule '$sm_name'."
 msgstr "Reaktiviere lokales Git-Verzeichnis für Submodul '$sm_name'."
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:487
+#: git-submodule.sh:484
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unable to checkout submodule '$sm_path'"
 msgstr "Kann Submodul '$sm_path' nicht auschecken"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:492
+#: git-submodule.sh:489
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Failed to add submodule '$sm_path'"
 msgstr "Hinzufügen von Submodul '$sm_path' fehlgeschlagen"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:501
+#: git-submodule.sh:498
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Failed to register submodule '$sm_path'"
 msgstr "Fehler beim Eintragen von Submodul '$sm_path' in die Konfiguration."
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:545
+#: git-submodule.sh:542
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Entering '$prefix$displaypath'"
 msgstr "Betrete '$prefix$displaypath'"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:565
+#: git-submodule.sh:562
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Stopping at '$prefix$displaypath'; script returned non-zero status."
 msgstr "Stoppe bei '$prefix$displaypath'; Skript gab nicht-Null Status zurück."
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:611
+#: git-submodule.sh:608
 #, sh-format
 msgid "No url found for submodule path '$displaypath' in .gitmodules"
 msgstr "Keine URL für Submodul-Pfad '$displaypath' in .gitmodules gefunden"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:620
+#: git-submodule.sh:617
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Failed to register url for submodule path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr ""
 "Fehler beim Eintragen der URL für Submodul-Pfad '$displaypath' in die "
 "Konfiguration."
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:622
+#: git-submodule.sh:619
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Submodule '$name' ($url) registered for path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr ""
 "Submodul '$name' ($url) für Pfad '$displaypath' in die Konfiguration "
 "eingetragen."
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:639
+#: git-submodule.sh:636
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Failed to register update mode for submodule path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr ""
 "Fehler bei Änderung des Aktualisierungsmodus für Submodul-Pfad "
 "'$displaypath' in der Konfiguration."
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:677
+#: git-submodule.sh:674
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Use '.' if you really want to deinitialize all submodules"
 msgstr ""
 "Verwenden Sie '.' wenn Sie wirklich alle Submodule\n"
 "deinitialisieren möchten."
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:694
+#: git-submodule.sh:691
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Submodule work tree '$displaypath' contains a .git directory"
 msgstr ""
 "Arbeitsverzeichnis des Submoduls in '$displaypath' enthält ein .git-"
 "Verzeichnis"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:695
+#: git-submodule.sh:692
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "(use 'rm -rf' if you really want to remove it including all of its history)"
@@ -10859,40 +11539,40 @@
 "(benutzen Sie 'rm -rf' wenn Sie dieses Submodul wirklich mitsamt\n"
 "seiner Historie löschen möchten)"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:701
+#: git-submodule.sh:698
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "Submodule work tree '$displaypath' contains local modifications; use '-f' to "
 "discard them"
 msgstr ""
 "Arbeitsverzeichnis von Submodul in '$displaypath' enthält lokale Änderungen; "
-"verwenden Sie '-f' um diese zu verwerfen"
+"verwenden Sie '-f', um diese zu verwerfen"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:704
+#: git-submodule.sh:701
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Cleared directory '$displaypath'"
 msgstr "Verzeichnis '$displaypath' bereinigt."
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:705
+#: git-submodule.sh:702
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Could not remove submodule work tree '$displaypath'"
 msgstr ""
 "Konnte Arbeitsverzeichnis des Submoduls in '$displaypath' nicht löschen."
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:708
+#: git-submodule.sh:705
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Could not create empty submodule directory '$displaypath'"
 msgstr ""
 "Konnte kein leeres Verzeichnis für Submodul in '$displaypath' erstellen."
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:717
+#: git-submodule.sh:714
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Submodule '$name' ($url) unregistered for path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr ""
 "Submodul '$name' ($url) für Pfad '$displaypath' wurde aus der Konfiguration "
 "entfernt."
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:833
+#: git-submodule.sh:830
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "Submodule path '$displaypath' not initialized\n"
@@ -10901,52 +11581,52 @@
 "Submodul-Pfad '$displaypath' ist nicht initialisiert.\n"
 "Vielleicht möchten Sie 'update --init' benutzen?"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:846
+#: git-submodule.sh:843
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unable to find current revision in submodule path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr "Konnte aktuellen Commit in Submodul-Pfad '$displaypath' nicht finden."
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:855
+#: git-submodule.sh:852
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unable to fetch in submodule path '$sm_path'"
 msgstr "Konnte \"fetch\" in Submodul-Pfad '$sm_path' nicht ausführen"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:879
+#: git-submodule.sh:876
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unable to fetch in submodule path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr "Konnte \"fetch\" in Submodul-Pfad '$displaypath' nicht ausführen"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:893
+#: git-submodule.sh:890
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unable to checkout '$sha1' in submodule path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr "Konnte '$sha1' in Submodul-Pfad '$displaypath' nicht auschecken."
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:894
+#: git-submodule.sh:891
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Submodule path '$displaypath': checked out '$sha1'"
 msgstr "Submodul-Pfad: '$displaypath': '$sha1' ausgecheckt"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:898
+#: git-submodule.sh:895
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unable to rebase '$sha1' in submodule path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr "Rebase auf '$sha1' in Submodul-Pfad '$displaypath' nicht möglich"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:899
+#: git-submodule.sh:896
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Submodule path '$displaypath': rebased into '$sha1'"
 msgstr "Submodul-Pfad '$displaypath': Rebase auf '$sha1'"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:904
+#: git-submodule.sh:901
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unable to merge '$sha1' in submodule path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr "Merge von '$sha1' in Submodul-Pfad '$displaypath' fehlgeschlagen"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:905
+#: git-submodule.sh:902
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Submodule path '$displaypath': merged in '$sha1'"
 msgstr "Submodul-Pfad '$displaypath': zusammengeführt in '$sha1'"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:910
+#: git-submodule.sh:907
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "Execution of '$command $sha1' failed in submodule  path '$prefix$sm_path'"
@@ -10954,56 +11634,132 @@
 "Ausführung von '$command $sha1' in Submodul-Pfad '$prefix$sm_path' "
 "fehlgeschlagen"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:911
+#: git-submodule.sh:908
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Submodule path '$prefix$sm_path': '$command $sha1'"
 msgstr "Submodul-Pfad '$prefix$sm_path': '$command $sha1'"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:941
+#: git-submodule.sh:938
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Failed to recurse into submodule path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr "Fehler bei Rekursion in Submodul-Pfad '$displaypath'"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:1049
+#: git-submodule.sh:1046
 msgid "The --cached option cannot be used with the --files option"
 msgstr ""
 "Die Optionen --cached und --files können nicht gemeinsam verwendet werden."
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:1097
+#: git-submodule.sh:1098
 #, sh-format
 msgid "unexpected mode $mod_dst"
 msgstr "unerwarteter Modus $mod_dst"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:1117
+#: git-submodule.sh:1118
 #, sh-format
 msgid "  Warn: $display_name doesn't contain commit $sha1_src"
 msgstr "  Warnung: $display_name beinhaltet nicht Commit $sha1_src"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:1120
+#: git-submodule.sh:1121
 #, sh-format
 msgid "  Warn: $display_name doesn't contain commit $sha1_dst"
 msgstr "  Warnung: $display_name beinhaltet nicht Commit $sha1_dst"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:1123
+#: git-submodule.sh:1124
 #, sh-format
 msgid "  Warn: $display_name doesn't contain commits $sha1_src and $sha1_dst"
 msgstr ""
 "  Warnung: $display_name beinhaltet nicht die Commits $sha1_src und $sha1_dst"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:1148
+#: git-submodule.sh:1149
 msgid "blob"
 msgstr "Blob"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:1262
+#: git-submodule.sh:1267
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Failed to recurse into submodule path '$sm_path'"
 msgstr "Fehler bei Rekursion in Submodul-Pfad '$sm_path'"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:1326
+#: git-submodule.sh:1331
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Synchronizing submodule url for '$displaypath'"
 msgstr "Synchronisiere Submodul-URL für '$displaypath'"
 
+#~ msgid "The most commonly used git commands are:"
+#~ msgstr "Die allgemein verwendeten Git-Kommandos sind:"
+
+#~ msgid "No such branch: '%s'"
+#~ msgstr "Kein solcher Branch '%s'"
+
+#~ msgid "Could not create git link %s"
+#~ msgstr "Konnte git-Verweis %s nicht erstellen"
+
+#~ msgid "Invalid gc.pruneexpire: '%s'"
+#~ msgstr "Ungültiges Wert für \"gc.pruneexpire\": '%s'"
+
+#~ msgid "server does not support --atomic push"
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "die Gegenseite unterstützt keinen atomaren Versand (\"--atomic push\")"
+
+#~ msgid "(detached from %s)"
+#~ msgstr "(losgelöst von %s)"
+
+#~ msgid "search also in ignored files"
+#~ msgstr "auch in ignorierten Dateien suchen"
+
+#~ msgid "No existing author found with '%s'"
+#~ msgstr "Kein existierender Autor mit '%s' gefunden."
+
+#~ msgid "git remote set-head <name> (-a | --auto | -d | --delete |<branch>)"
+#~ msgstr "git remote set-head <Name> (-a | --auto | -d | --delete | <Branch>)"
+
+#~ msgid "no files added"
+#~ msgstr "keine Dateien hinzugefügt"
+
+#~ msgid "force creation (when already exists)"
+#~ msgstr "Branch auch erzeugen, wenn dieser bereits existiert"
+
+#~ msgid "Malformed ident string: '%s'"
+#~ msgstr "Fehlerhafter Ident-String: '%s'"
+
+#~ msgid "slot"
+#~ msgstr "Slot"
+
+#~ msgid "check"
+#~ msgstr "check|on-demand"
+
+#~ msgid "Failed to lock ref for update"
+#~ msgstr "Fehler beim Sperren der Referenz zur Aktualisierung."
+
+#~ msgid "Failed to write ref"
+#~ msgstr "Fehler beim Schreiben der Referenz."
+
+#~ msgid "Failed to lock HEAD during fast_forward_to"
+#~ msgstr "Fehler beim Sperren von HEAD während fast_forward_to"
+
+#~ msgid "invalid commit: %s"
+#~ msgstr "Ungültiger Commit: %s"
+
+#~ msgid "cannot lock HEAD ref"
+#~ msgstr "Kann Referenz von HEAD nicht sperren."
+
+#~ msgid "cannot update HEAD ref"
+#~ msgstr "Kann Referenz von HEAD nicht aktualisieren."
+
+#~ msgid "cannot tell cwd"
+#~ msgstr "kann aktuelles Arbeitsverzeichnis nicht ermitteln"
+
+#~ msgid "%s: cannot lock the ref"
+#~ msgstr "%s: kann Referenz nicht sperren"
+
+#~ msgid "%s: cannot update the ref"
+#~ msgstr "%s: kann Referenz nicht aktualisieren"
+
+#~ msgid "commit has empty message"
+#~ msgstr "Commit hat eine leere Beschreibung"
+
+#~ msgid "Failed to chdir: %s"
+#~ msgstr "Fehler beim Verzeichniswechsel: %s"
+
 #~ msgid "key id"
 #~ msgstr "Schlüssel-ID"
 
diff --git a/po/fr.po b/po/fr.po
index 6b32da0..667af33 100644
--- a/po/fr.po
+++ b/po/fr.po
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 # French translations for Git.
-# Copyright (C) 2013 Jean-Noël Avila <jn.avila@free.fr>
+# Copyright (C) 2015 Jean-Noël Avila <jn.avila@free.fr>
 # This file is distributed under the same license as the Git package.
 # Jean-Noël Avila <jn.avila@free.fr>, 2013.
 # Sébastien Helleu <flashcode@flashtux.org>, 2013.
@@ -73,8 +73,8 @@
 msgstr ""
 "Project-Id-Version: git\n"
 "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: Git Mailing List <git@vger.kernel.org>\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2014-04-19 12:50+0800\n"
-"PO-Revision-Date: 2014-04-22 21:28+0200\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2015-06-27 19:17+0800\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2015-06-30 21:30+0200\n"
 "Last-Translator: Jean-Noël Avila <jn.avila@free.fr>\n"
 "Language-Team: Jean-Noël Avila <jn.avila@free.fr>\n"
 "Language: fr\n"
@@ -88,111 +88,107 @@
 msgid "hint: %.*s\n"
 msgstr "astuce: %.*s\n"
 
-#: advice.c:85
+#: advice.c:88
 msgid ""
-"Fix them up in the work tree,\n"
-"and then use 'git add/rm <file>' as\n"
-"appropriate to mark resolution and make a commit,\n"
-"or use 'git commit -a'."
+"Fix them up in the work tree, and then use 'git add/rm <file>'\n"
+"as appropriate to mark resolution and make a commit."
 msgstr ""
-"Corrigez-les dans la copie de travail,\n"
-"et utilisez 'git add/rm <fichier>' si\n"
-"nécessaire pour marquer la résolution et valider,\n"
-"ou utilisez 'git commit -a'."
-
-#: archive.c:10
-msgid "git archive [options] <tree-ish> [<path>...]"
-msgstr "git archive [options] <arbre ou apparenté> [<chemin>...]"
+"Corrigez-les puis lancez 'git add/rm <fichier>'\n"
+"si nécessaire pour marquer la résolution et valider."
 
 #: archive.c:11
+msgid "git archive [<options>] <tree-ish> [<path>...]"
+msgstr "git archive [<options>] <arbre ou apparenté> [<chemin>...]"
+
+#: archive.c:12
 msgid "git archive --list"
 msgstr "git archive --list"
 
-#: archive.c:12
+#: archive.c:13
 msgid ""
-"git archive --remote <repo> [--exec <cmd>] [options] <tree-ish> [<path>...]"
+"git archive --remote <repo> [--exec <cmd>] [<options>] <tree-ish> [<path>...]"
 msgstr ""
-"git archive --remote <dépôt> [--exec <commande>] [options] <arbre ou "
+"git archive --remote <dépôt> [--exec <commande>] [<options>] <arbre ou "
 "apparenté> [<chemin>...]"
 
-#: archive.c:13
+#: archive.c:14
 msgid "git archive --remote <repo> [--exec <cmd>] --list"
 msgstr "git archive --remote <dépôt> [--exec <commande>] --list"
 
-#: archive.c:243 builtin/add.c:136 builtin/add.c:428 builtin/rm.c:328
+#: archive.c:342 builtin/add.c:137 builtin/add.c:428 builtin/rm.c:327
 #, c-format
 msgid "pathspec '%s' did not match any files"
 msgstr "le chemin '%s' ne correspond à aucun fichier"
 
-#: archive.c:328
+#: archive.c:427
 msgid "fmt"
 msgstr "fmt"
 
-#: archive.c:328
+#: archive.c:427
 msgid "archive format"
 msgstr "format d'archive"
 
-#: archive.c:329 builtin/log.c:1193
+#: archive.c:428 builtin/log.c:1204
 msgid "prefix"
 msgstr "préfixe"
 
-#: archive.c:330
+#: archive.c:429
 msgid "prepend prefix to each pathname in the archive"
 msgstr "préfixer chaque chemin de fichier dans l'archive"
 
-#: archive.c:331 builtin/archive.c:88 builtin/blame.c:2258
-#: builtin/blame.c:2259 builtin/config.c:57 builtin/fast-export.c:680
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:682 builtin/grep.c:714 builtin/hash-object.c:77
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:489 builtin/ls-files.c:492 builtin/notes.c:412
-#: builtin/notes.c:569 builtin/read-tree.c:108 parse-options.h:151
+#: archive.c:430 builtin/archive.c:88 builtin/blame.c:2516
+#: builtin/blame.c:2517 builtin/config.c:57 builtin/fast-export.c:986
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:988 builtin/grep.c:712 builtin/hash-object.c:99
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:446 builtin/ls-files.c:449 builtin/notes.c:394
+#: builtin/notes.c:557 builtin/read-tree.c:109 parse-options.h:150
 msgid "file"
 msgstr "fichier"
 
-#: archive.c:332 builtin/archive.c:89
+#: archive.c:431 builtin/archive.c:89
 msgid "write the archive to this file"
 msgstr "écrire l'archive dans ce fichier"
 
-#: archive.c:334
+#: archive.c:433
 msgid "read .gitattributes in working directory"
 msgstr "lire .gitattributes dans le répertoire de travail"
 
-#: archive.c:335
+#: archive.c:434
 msgid "report archived files on stderr"
 msgstr "afficher les fichiers archivés sur stderr"
 
-#: archive.c:336
+#: archive.c:435
 msgid "store only"
 msgstr "stockage seulement"
 
-#: archive.c:337
+#: archive.c:436
 msgid "compress faster"
 msgstr "compression rapide"
 
-#: archive.c:345
+#: archive.c:444
 msgid "compress better"
 msgstr "compression efficace"
 
-#: archive.c:348
+#: archive.c:447
 msgid "list supported archive formats"
 msgstr "afficher les formats d'archive supportés"
 
-#: archive.c:350 builtin/archive.c:90 builtin/clone.c:84
+#: archive.c:449 builtin/archive.c:90 builtin/clone.c:77
 msgid "repo"
 msgstr "dépôt"
 
-#: archive.c:351 builtin/archive.c:91
+#: archive.c:450 builtin/archive.c:91
 msgid "retrieve the archive from remote repository <repo>"
 msgstr "récupérer l'archive depuis le dépôt distant <dépôt>"
 
-#: archive.c:352 builtin/archive.c:92 builtin/notes.c:491
+#: archive.c:451 builtin/archive.c:92 builtin/notes.c:478
 msgid "command"
 msgstr "commande"
 
-#: archive.c:353 builtin/archive.c:93
+#: archive.c:452 builtin/archive.c:93
 msgid "path to the remote git-upload-archive command"
 msgstr "chemin vers la commande distante git-upload-archive"
 
-#: attr.c:259
+#: attr.c:265
 msgid ""
 "Negative patterns are ignored in git attributes\n"
 "Use '\\!' for literal leading exclamation."
@@ -257,33 +253,33 @@
 msgid "Not tracking: ambiguous information for ref %s"
 msgstr "Pas de suivi : information ambiguë pour la référence %s"
 
-#: branch.c:178
+#: branch.c:162
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a valid branch name."
 msgstr "'%s' n'est pas un nom de branche valide."
 
-#: branch.c:183
+#: branch.c:167
 #, c-format
 msgid "A branch named '%s' already exists."
 msgstr "Une branche nommée '%s' existe déjà."
 
-#: branch.c:191
+#: branch.c:175
 msgid "Cannot force update the current branch."
 msgstr "Impossible de forcer la mise à jour de la branche courante."
 
-#: branch.c:211
+#: branch.c:195
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot setup tracking information; starting point '%s' is not a branch."
 msgstr ""
 "Impossible de paramétrer le suivi de branche ; le point de départ '%s' n'est "
 "pas une branche."
 
-#: branch.c:213
+#: branch.c:197
 #, c-format
 msgid "the requested upstream branch '%s' does not exist"
 msgstr "la branche amont demandée '%s' n'existe pas"
 
-#: branch.c:215
+#: branch.c:199
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "If you are planning on basing your work on an upstream\n"
@@ -303,113 +299,111 @@
 "sa jumelle distante, vous pouvez utiliser \"git push -u\"\n"
 "pour paramétrer le suivi distant en même temps que vous poussez."
 
-#: branch.c:260
+#: branch.c:243
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not a valid object name: '%s'."
 msgstr "Nom d'objet invalide : '%s'."
 
-#: branch.c:280
+#: branch.c:263
 #, c-format
 msgid "Ambiguous object name: '%s'."
 msgstr "Nom d'objet ambigu : '%s'."
 
-#: branch.c:285
+#: branch.c:268
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not a valid branch point: '%s'."
 msgstr "Point d'embranchement invalide : '%s'."
 
-#: branch.c:291
-msgid "Failed to lock ref for update"
-msgstr "Échec du verrouillage de la référence pour mise à jour"
-
-#: branch.c:309
-msgid "Failed to write ref"
-msgstr "Échec de l'écriture de la référence"
-
-#: bundle.c:33
+#: bundle.c:34
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' does not look like a v2 bundle file"
 msgstr "'%s' ne semble pas être un fichier bundle v2"
 
-#: bundle.c:60
+#: bundle.c:61
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized header: %s%s (%d)"
 msgstr "en-tête non reconnu : %s%s (%d)"
 
-#: bundle.c:86 builtin/commit.c:706
+#: bundle.c:87 builtin/commit.c:766
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not open '%s'"
 msgstr "impossible d'ouvrir '%s'"
 
-#: bundle.c:138
+#: bundle.c:139
 msgid "Repository lacks these prerequisite commits:"
 msgstr "Le dépôt ne dispose pas des commits prérequis suivants :"
 
-#: bundle.c:162 sequencer.c:669 sequencer.c:1123 builtin/log.c:332
-#: builtin/log.c:821 builtin/log.c:1418 builtin/log.c:1644 builtin/merge.c:357
+#: bundle.c:163 sequencer.c:650 sequencer.c:1105 builtin/blame.c:2705
+#: builtin/branch.c:651 builtin/commit.c:1045 builtin/log.c:330
+#: builtin/log.c:825 builtin/log.c:1432 builtin/log.c:1666 builtin/merge.c:358
 #: builtin/shortlog.c:158
 msgid "revision walk setup failed"
 msgstr "échec de la préparation du parcours des révisions"
 
-#: bundle.c:184
+#: bundle.c:185
 #, c-format
 msgid "The bundle contains this ref:"
 msgid_plural "The bundle contains these %d refs:"
 msgstr[0] "Le colis contient cette référence :"
 msgstr[1] "Le colis contient ces %d références :"
 
-#: bundle.c:191
+#: bundle.c:192
 msgid "The bundle records a complete history."
 msgstr "Le colis enregistre l'historique complet."
 
-#: bundle.c:193
+#: bundle.c:194
 #, c-format
 msgid "The bundle requires this ref:"
 msgid_plural "The bundle requires these %d refs:"
 msgstr[0] "Le colis exige cette référence :"
 msgstr[1] "Le colis exige ces %d références :"
 
-#: bundle.c:293
+#: bundle.c:251
+msgid "Could not spawn pack-objects"
+msgstr "Impossible de créer des objets groupés"
+
+#: bundle.c:269
+msgid "pack-objects died"
+msgstr "les objets groupés ont disparu"
+
+#: bundle.c:309
 msgid "rev-list died"
 msgstr "rev-list a disparu"
 
-#: bundle.c:299 builtin/log.c:1329 builtin/shortlog.c:261
-#, c-format
-msgid "unrecognized argument: %s"
-msgstr "argument non reconnu : %s"
-
-#: bundle.c:334
+#: bundle.c:358
 #, c-format
 msgid "ref '%s' is excluded by the rev-list options"
 msgstr "la référence '%s' est exclue par les options de rev-list"
 
-#: bundle.c:379
+#: bundle.c:437 builtin/log.c:153 builtin/log.c:1342 builtin/shortlog.c:261
+#, c-format
+msgid "unrecognized argument: %s"
+msgstr "argument non reconnu : %s"
+
+#: bundle.c:443
 msgid "Refusing to create empty bundle."
 msgstr "Refus de créer un colis vide."
 
-#: bundle.c:395
-msgid "Could not spawn pack-objects"
-msgstr "Impossible de créer des objets groupés"
-
-#: bundle.c:413
-msgid "pack-objects died"
-msgstr "les objets groupés ont disparu"
-
-#: bundle.c:416
+#: bundle.c:453
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot create '%s'"
 msgstr "impossible de créer '%s'"
 
-#: bundle.c:438
+#: bundle.c:474
 msgid "index-pack died"
 msgstr "l'index de groupe a disparu"
 
-#: commit.c:54
+#: color.c:260
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid color value: %.*s"
+msgstr "Valeur invalide de couleur : %.*s"
+
+#: commit.c:40
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not parse %s"
 msgstr "impossible d'analyser %s"
 
-#: commit.c:56
+#: commit.c:42
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s %s is not a commit!"
 msgstr "%s %s n'est pas un commit !"
@@ -418,16 +412,72 @@
 msgid "memory exhausted"
 msgstr "plus de mémoire"
 
-#: connected.c:70
+#: config.c:474 config.c:476
+#, c-format
+msgid "bad config file line %d in %s"
+msgstr "ligne %d de fichier de config incorrecte dans %s"
+
+#: config.c:592
+#, c-format
+msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s' in %s: %s"
+msgstr ""
+"valeur numérique de configuration incorrecte '%s' pour '%s' dans %s : %s"
+
+#: config.c:594
+#, c-format
+msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s': %s"
+msgstr "valeur numérique de configuration invalide '%s' pour '%s' : %s"
+
+#: config.c:679
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to expand user dir in: '%s'"
+msgstr "impossible d'étendre le répertoire utilisateur dans : '%s'"
+
+#: config.c:757 config.c:768
+#, c-format
+msgid "bad zlib compression level %d"
+msgstr "niveau de compression zlib incorrect %d"
+
+#: config.c:890
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid mode for object creation: %s"
+msgstr "mode invalide pour la création d'objet : %s"
+
+#: config.c:1216
+msgid "unable to parse command-line config"
+msgstr "lecture de la configuration de ligne de commande impossible"
+
+#: config.c:1277
+msgid "unknown error occured while reading the configuration files"
+msgstr "erreur inconnue pendant la lecture des fichiers de configuration"
+
+#: config.c:1601
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to parse '%s' from command-line config"
+msgstr ""
+"impossible d'analyser '%s' depuis le configuration en ligne de commande"
+
+#: config.c:1603
+#, c-format
+msgid "bad config variable '%s' in file '%s' at line %d"
+msgstr ""
+"variable de configuration '%s' incorrecte dans le fichier '%s' à la ligne %d"
+
+#: config.c:1662
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s has multiple values"
+msgstr "%s a des valeurs multiples"
+
+#: connected.c:69
 msgid "Could not run 'git rev-list'"
 msgstr "Impossible de lancer 'git rev-list'"
 
-#: connected.c:90
+#: connected.c:89
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed write to rev-list: %s"
 msgstr "impossible d'écrire dans la rev-list : %s"
 
-#: connected.c:98
+#: connected.c:97
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to close rev-list's stdin: %s"
 msgstr "impossible de fermer l'entrée standard du rev-list : %s"
@@ -505,28 +555,28 @@
 msgid "failed to read orderfile '%s'"
 msgstr "impossible de lire le fichier de commande '%s'"
 
-#: diffcore-rename.c:517
+#: diffcore-rename.c:536
 msgid "Performing inexact rename detection"
 msgstr "Détection de renommage inexact en cours"
 
-#: diff.c:113
+#: diff.c:114
 #, c-format
 msgid "  Failed to parse dirstat cut-off percentage '%s'\n"
 msgstr ""
 "  Impossible d'analyser le pourcentage de modification de dirstat '%s'\n"
 
-#: diff.c:118
+#: diff.c:119
 #, c-format
 msgid "  Unknown dirstat parameter '%s'\n"
 msgstr "  Paramètre dirstat inconnu '%s'\n"
 
-#: diff.c:213
+#: diff.c:214
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unknown value for 'diff.submodule' config variable: '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 "Valeur inconnue pour la variable de configuration 'diff.submodule' : '%s'"
 
-#: diff.c:263
+#: diff.c:266
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Found errors in 'diff.dirstat' config variable:\n"
@@ -535,7 +585,16 @@
 "Erreurs dans la variable de configuration 'diff.dirstat' :\n"
 "%s"
 
-#: diff.c:3495
+#: diff.c:2997
+#, c-format
+msgid "external diff died, stopping at %s"
+msgstr "l'application de diff externe a disparu, arrêt à %s"
+
+#: diff.c:3393
+msgid "--follow requires exactly one pathspec"
+msgstr "--follow a besoin d'une spécification de chemin unique"
+
+#: diff.c:3556
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Failed to parse --dirstat/-X option parameter:\n"
@@ -544,62 +603,70 @@
 "Impossible d'analyser le paramètre de l'option --dirstat/-X :\n"
 "%s"
 
-#: diff.c:3509
+#: diff.c:3570
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to parse --submodule option parameter: '%s'"
 msgstr "Impossible d'analyser le paramètre de l'option --submodule : '%s'"
 
-#: gpg-interface.c:59 gpg-interface.c:131
+#: dir.c:1852
+msgid "failed to get kernel name and information"
+msgstr "echec de l'obtention d'information de kernel"
+
+#: dir.c:1945
+msgid "Untracked cache is disabled on this system."
+msgstr "Le cache non suivi est désactivé sur ce système."
+
+#: gpg-interface.c:129 gpg-interface.c:200
 msgid "could not run gpg."
 msgstr "impossible de lancer gpg."
 
-#: gpg-interface.c:71
+#: gpg-interface.c:141
 msgid "gpg did not accept the data"
 msgstr "gpg n'a pas accepté les données"
 
-#: gpg-interface.c:82
+#: gpg-interface.c:152
 msgid "gpg failed to sign the data"
 msgstr "gpg n'a pas pu signer les données"
 
-#: gpg-interface.c:115
+#: gpg-interface.c:185
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create temporary file '%s': %s"
 msgstr "impossible de créer un fichier temporaire '%s' : %s"
 
-#: gpg-interface.c:118
+#: gpg-interface.c:188
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed writing detached signature to '%s': %s"
 msgstr "impossible d'écrire la signature détachée dans '%s' : %s"
 
-#: grep.c:1698
+#: grep.c:1718
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s': unable to read %s"
 msgstr "'%s' : lecture de %s impossible"
 
-#: grep.c:1715
+#: grep.c:1735
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s': %s"
 msgstr "'%s' : %s"
 
-#: grep.c:1726
+#: grep.c:1746
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s': short read %s"
 msgstr "'%s' : lecture tronquée %s"
 
-#: help.c:209
+#: help.c:207
 #, c-format
 msgid "available git commands in '%s'"
 msgstr "commandes git disponibles dans '%s'"
 
-#: help.c:216
+#: help.c:214
 msgid "git commands available from elsewhere on your $PATH"
 msgstr "commandes git disponibles depuis un autre endroit de votre $PATH"
 
-#: help.c:232
-msgid "The most commonly used git commands are:"
-msgstr "Les commandes git les plus utilisées sont :"
+#: help.c:246
+msgid "These are common Git commands used in various situations:"
+msgstr "Ci-dessous les commandes Git habituelles dans diverses situations :"
 
-#: help.c:289
+#: help.c:311
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "'%s' appears to be a git command, but we were not\n"
@@ -608,11 +675,11 @@
 "'%s' semble être une commande git, mais elle n'a pas pu\n"
 "être exécutée. Peut-être git-%s est-elle cassée ?"
 
-#: help.c:346
+#: help.c:368
 msgid "Uh oh. Your system reports no Git commands at all."
 msgstr "Ahem. Votre système n'indique aucune commande Git."
 
-#: help.c:368
+#: help.c:390
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "WARNING: You called a Git command named '%s', which does not exist.\n"
@@ -622,17 +689,17 @@
 "pas.\n"
 "Continuons en supposant que vous avez voulu dire '%s'"
 
-#: help.c:373
+#: help.c:395
 #, c-format
 msgid "in %0.1f seconds automatically..."
 msgstr "dans %0.1f secondes automatiquement..."
 
-#: help.c:380
+#: help.c:402
 #, c-format
 msgid "git: '%s' is not a git command. See 'git --help'."
 msgstr "git : '%s' n'est pas une commande git. Voir 'git --help'."
 
-#: help.c:384 help.c:443
+#: help.c:406 help.c:466
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "Did you mean this?"
@@ -646,92 +713,100 @@
 "\n"
 "Vouliez-vous dire un de ceux-là ?"
 
-#: help.c:439
+#: help.c:462
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: %s - %s"
 msgstr "%s: %s - %s"
 
-#: merge.c:56
+#: lockfile.c:345
+msgid "BUG: reopen a lockfile that is still open"
+msgstr "BUG: réouverture d'un fichier verrou déjà ouvert"
+
+#: lockfile.c:347
+msgid "BUG: reopen a lockfile that has been committed"
+msgstr "BUG: réouverture d'un fichier verrou validé"
+
+#: merge.c:41
 msgid "failed to read the cache"
 msgstr "impossible de lire le cache"
 
-#: merge.c:110 builtin/checkout.c:357 builtin/checkout.c:558
-#: builtin/clone.c:661
+#: merge.c:94 builtin/checkout.c:383 builtin/checkout.c:594
+#: builtin/clone.c:654
 msgid "unable to write new index file"
 msgstr "impossible d'écrire le nouveau fichier d'index"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:190
+#: merge-recursive.c:189
 #, c-format
 msgid "(bad commit)\n"
 msgstr "(mauvais commit)\n"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:208
+#: merge-recursive.c:209
 #, c-format
 msgid "addinfo_cache failed for path '%s'"
 msgstr "échec de addinfo_cache pour le chemin '%s'"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:271
+#: merge-recursive.c:270
 msgid "error building trees"
 msgstr "erreur de construction des arbres"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:675
+#: merge-recursive.c:687
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to create path '%s'%s"
 msgstr "impossible de créer le chemin '%s' %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:686
+#: merge-recursive.c:698
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing %s to make room for subdirectory\n"
 msgstr "Suppression de %s pour faire de la place pour le sous-répertoire\n"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:700 merge-recursive.c:721
+#: merge-recursive.c:712 merge-recursive.c:733
 msgid ": perhaps a D/F conflict?"
 msgstr ": peut-être un conflit D/F ?"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:711
+#: merge-recursive.c:723
 #, c-format
 msgid "refusing to lose untracked file at '%s'"
 msgstr "refus de perdre le fichier non suivi '%s'"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:751
+#: merge-recursive.c:763
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read object %s '%s'"
 msgstr "impossible de lire l'objet %s '%s'"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:753
+#: merge-recursive.c:765
 #, c-format
 msgid "blob expected for %s '%s'"
 msgstr "blob attendu pour %s '%s'"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:776 builtin/clone.c:317
+#: merge-recursive.c:788 builtin/clone.c:313
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to open '%s'"
 msgstr "échec à l'ouverture de '%s'"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:784
+#: merge-recursive.c:796
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to symlink '%s'"
 msgstr "échec à la création du lien symbolique '%s'"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:787
+#: merge-recursive.c:799
 #, c-format
 msgid "do not know what to do with %06o %s '%s'"
 msgstr "ne sait pas traiter %06o %s '%s'"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:925
+#: merge-recursive.c:937
 msgid "Failed to execute internal merge"
 msgstr "Échec à l'exécution de la fusion interne"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:929
+#: merge-recursive.c:941
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unable to add %s to database"
 msgstr "Impossible d'ajouter %s à la base de données"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:945
+#: merge-recursive.c:957
 msgid "unsupported object type in the tree"
 msgstr "type d'objet non supporté dans l'arbre"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1024 merge-recursive.c:1038
+#: merge-recursive.c:1032 merge-recursive.c:1046
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "CONFLICT (%s/delete): %s deleted in %s and %s in %s. Version %s of %s left "
@@ -740,7 +815,7 @@
 "CONFLIT (%s/suppression) : %s supprimé dans %s et %s dans %s. Version %s de "
 "%s laissée dans l'arbre."
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1030 merge-recursive.c:1043
+#: merge-recursive.c:1038 merge-recursive.c:1051
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "CONFLICT (%s/delete): %s deleted in %s and %s in %s. Version %s of %s left "
@@ -749,20 +824,20 @@
 "CONFLIT (%s/suppression) : %s supprimé dans %s et %s dans %s. Version %s de "
 "%s laissée dans l'arbre dans le fichier %s."
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1084
+#: merge-recursive.c:1092
 msgid "rename"
 msgstr "renommage"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1084
+#: merge-recursive.c:1092
 msgid "renamed"
 msgstr "renommé"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1140
+#: merge-recursive.c:1148
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s is a directory in %s adding as %s instead"
 msgstr "%s est un répertoire dans %s ajouté plutôt comme %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1162
+#: merge-recursive.c:1170
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "CONFLICT (rename/rename): Rename \"%s\"->\"%s\" in branch \"%s\" rename \"%s"
@@ -771,197 +846,197 @@
 "CONFLIT (renommage/renommage) : Renommage de \"%s\"->\"%s\" dans la branche "
 "\"%s\" et renommage \"%s\"->\"%s\" dans \"%s\"%s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1167
+#: merge-recursive.c:1175
 msgid " (left unresolved)"
 msgstr " (laissé non résolu)"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1221
+#: merge-recursive.c:1229
 #, c-format
 msgid "CONFLICT (rename/rename): Rename %s->%s in %s. Rename %s->%s in %s"
 msgstr ""
 "CONFLIT (renommage/renommage) : renommage '%s'->'%s' dans %s. Renommage '%s'-"
 ">'%s' dans %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1251
+#: merge-recursive.c:1259
 #, c-format
 msgid "Renaming %s to %s and %s to %s instead"
 msgstr "Renommage de %s en %s et de %s en %s à la place"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1450
+#: merge-recursive.c:1458
 #, c-format
 msgid "CONFLICT (rename/add): Rename %s->%s in %s. %s added in %s"
 msgstr ""
 "CONFLIT (renommage/ajout) : Renommage de %s->%s dans %s. %s ajouté dans %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1460
+#: merge-recursive.c:1468
 #, c-format
 msgid "Adding merged %s"
 msgstr "Ajout de %s fusionné"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1465 merge-recursive.c:1663
+#: merge-recursive.c:1473 merge-recursive.c:1671
 #, c-format
 msgid "Adding as %s instead"
 msgstr "Ajout plutôt comme %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1516
+#: merge-recursive.c:1524
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read object %s"
 msgstr "impossible de lire l'objet %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1519
+#: merge-recursive.c:1527
 #, c-format
 msgid "object %s is not a blob"
 msgstr "l'objet %s n'est pas un blob"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1567
+#: merge-recursive.c:1575
 msgid "modify"
 msgstr "modification"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1567
+#: merge-recursive.c:1575
 msgid "modified"
 msgstr "modifié"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1577
+#: merge-recursive.c:1585
 msgid "content"
 msgstr "contenu"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1584
+#: merge-recursive.c:1592
 msgid "add/add"
 msgstr "ajout/ajout"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1618
+#: merge-recursive.c:1626
 #, c-format
 msgid "Skipped %s (merged same as existing)"
 msgstr "%s sauté (fusion identique à l'existant)"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1632
+#: merge-recursive.c:1640
 #, c-format
 msgid "Auto-merging %s"
 msgstr "Fusion automatique de %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1636 git-submodule.sh:1149
+#: merge-recursive.c:1644 git-submodule.sh:1150
 msgid "submodule"
 msgstr "sous-module"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1637
+#: merge-recursive.c:1645
 #, c-format
 msgid "CONFLICT (%s): Merge conflict in %s"
 msgstr "CONFLIT (%s) : Conflit de fusion dans %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1727
+#: merge-recursive.c:1731
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing %s"
 msgstr "Suppression de %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1752
+#: merge-recursive.c:1756
 msgid "file/directory"
 msgstr "fichier/répertoire"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1758
+#: merge-recursive.c:1762
 msgid "directory/file"
 msgstr "répertoire/fichier"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1763
+#: merge-recursive.c:1767
 #, c-format
 msgid "CONFLICT (%s): There is a directory with name %s in %s. Adding %s as %s"
 msgstr ""
 "CONFLIT (%s) : Il y a un répertoire nommé %s dans %s. Ajout de %s comme %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1773
+#: merge-recursive.c:1777
 #, c-format
 msgid "Adding %s"
 msgstr "Ajout de %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1790
+#: merge-recursive.c:1794
 msgid "Fatal merge failure, shouldn't happen."
 msgstr "Échec fatal de fusion, qui ne devrait jamais arriver."
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1809
+#: merge-recursive.c:1813
 msgid "Already up-to-date!"
 msgstr "Déjà à jour !"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1818
+#: merge-recursive.c:1822
 #, c-format
 msgid "merging of trees %s and %s failed"
 msgstr "échec de fusion des arbres %s et %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1848
+#: merge-recursive.c:1852
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unprocessed path??? %s"
 msgstr "Chemin non traité ??? %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1893
+#: merge-recursive.c:1900
 msgid "Merging:"
 msgstr "Fusion :"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1906
+#: merge-recursive.c:1913
 #, c-format
 msgid "found %u common ancestor:"
 msgid_plural "found %u common ancestors:"
 msgstr[0] "%u ancêtre commun trouvé :"
 msgstr[1] "%u ancêtres communs trouvés :"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1943
+#: merge-recursive.c:1950
 msgid "merge returned no commit"
 msgstr "la fusion n'a pas retourné de commit"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:2000
+#: merge-recursive.c:2007
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not parse object '%s'"
 msgstr "Impossible d'analyser l'objet '%s'"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:2012 builtin/merge.c:668
+#: merge-recursive.c:2018 builtin/merge.c:645
 msgid "Unable to write index."
 msgstr "Impossible d'écrire l'index."
 
-#: notes-utils.c:40
+#: notes-utils.c:41
 msgid "Cannot commit uninitialized/unreferenced notes tree"
 msgstr "Impossible de valider un arbre de notes non initialisé/référencé"
 
-#: notes-utils.c:81
+#: notes-utils.c:82
 #, c-format
 msgid "Bad notes.rewriteMode value: '%s'"
 msgstr "Mauvaise valeur de notes.rewriteMode : '%s'"
 
-#: notes-utils.c:91
+#: notes-utils.c:92
 #, c-format
 msgid "Refusing to rewrite notes in %s (outside of refs/notes/)"
 msgstr "Refus de réécrire des notes dans %s (hors de refs/notes/)"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: The first %s is the name of the
 #. environment variable, the second %s is its value
-#: notes-utils.c:118
+#: notes-utils.c:119
 #, c-format
 msgid "Bad %s value: '%s'"
 msgstr "Mauvaise valeur de %s : '%s'"
 
-#: object.c:229
+#: object.c:242
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to parse object: %s"
 msgstr "impossible d'analyser l'objet : %s"
 
-#: parse-options.c:532
+#: parse-options.c:546
 msgid "..."
 msgstr "..."
 
-#: parse-options.c:550
+#: parse-options.c:564
 #, c-format
 msgid "usage: %s"
 msgstr "usage : %s"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: the colon here should align with the
 #. one in "usage: %s" translation
-#: parse-options.c:554
+#: parse-options.c:568
 #, c-format
 msgid "   or: %s"
 msgstr "   ou : %s"
 
-#: parse-options.c:557
+#: parse-options.c:571
 #, c-format
 msgid "    %s"
 msgstr "    %s"
 
-#: parse-options.c:591
+#: parse-options.c:605
 msgid "-NUM"
 msgstr "-NUM"
 
@@ -1020,12 +1095,12 @@
 "%s : le spécificateur magique de chemin n'est pas supporté par cette "
 "commande : %s"
 
-#: pathspec.c:433
+#: pathspec.c:432
 #, c-format
 msgid "pathspec '%s' is beyond a symbolic link"
 msgstr "le chemin '%s' est au-delà d'un lien symbolique"
 
-#: pathspec.c:442
+#: pathspec.c:441
 msgid ""
 "There is nothing to exclude from by :(exclude) patterns.\n"
 "Perhaps you forgot to add either ':/' or '.' ?"
@@ -1033,11 +1108,15 @@
 "Il n'y a rien dont il faut exclure par des motifs :(exclure).\n"
 "Peut-être avez-vous oublié d'ajouter ':/' ou '.' ?"
 
-#: progress.c:224
+#: pretty.c:968
+msgid "unable to parse --pretty format"
+msgstr "impossible d'analyser le format --pretty"
+
+#: progress.c:236
 msgid "done"
 msgstr "fait"
 
-#: read-cache.c:1238
+#: read-cache.c:1295
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "index.version set, but the value is invalid.\n"
@@ -1046,7 +1125,7 @@
 "version d'index renseignée, mais la valeur est invalide.\n"
 "Utilisation de la version %i"
 
-#: read-cache.c:1248
+#: read-cache.c:1305
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "GIT_INDEX_VERSION set, but the value is invalid.\n"
@@ -1055,51 +1134,93 @@
 "GIT_INDEX_VERSION est renseigné, mais la valeur est invalide.\n"
 "Utilisation de la version %i"
 
-#: remote.c:758
+#: remote.c:792
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot fetch both %s and %s to %s"
 msgstr "Impossible de récupérer à la fois %s et %s pour %s"
 
-#: remote.c:762
+#: remote.c:796
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s usually tracks %s, not %s"
 msgstr "%s suit habituellement %s, pas %s"
 
-#: remote.c:766
+#: remote.c:800
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s tracks both %s and %s"
 msgstr "%s suit à la fois %s et %s"
 
-#: remote.c:774
+#: remote.c:808
 msgid "Internal error"
 msgstr "Erreur interne"
 
-#: remote.c:1948
+#: remote.c:1723 remote.c:1766
+msgid "HEAD does not point to a branch"
+msgstr "HEAD ne pointe pas sur une branche"
+
+#: remote.c:1732
+#, c-format
+msgid "no such branch: '%s'"
+msgstr "pas de branche '%s'"
+
+#: remote.c:1735
+#, c-format
+msgid "no upstream configured for branch '%s'"
+msgstr "aucune branche amont configurée pour la branche '%s'"
+
+#: remote.c:1741
+#, c-format
+msgid "upstream branch '%s' not stored as a remote-tracking branch"
+msgstr "la branche amont '%s' n'est pas stockée comme branche de suivi"
+
+#: remote.c:1756
+#, c-format
+msgid "push destination '%s' on remote '%s' has no local tracking branch"
+msgstr "la destination de poussée '%s' sur le serveur distant '%s' n'a pas de branche locale de suivi"
+
+#: remote.c:1771
+#, c-format
+msgid "branch '%s' has no remote for pushing"
+msgstr "la branche '%s' n'a aucune branche distante de poussée"
+
+#: remote.c:1782
+#, c-format
+msgid "push refspecs for '%s' do not include '%s'"
+msgstr "les références de spec pour '%s' n'incluent pas '%s'"
+
+#: remote.c:1795
+msgid "push has no destination (push.default is 'nothing')"
+msgstr "la poussée n'a pas de destination (push.default vaut 'nothing')"
+
+#: remote.c:1817
+msgid "cannot resolve 'simple' push to a single destination"
+msgstr "impossible de résoudre une poussée 'simple' pour une destination unique"
+
+#: remote.c:2124
 #, c-format
 msgid "Your branch is based on '%s', but the upstream is gone.\n"
 msgstr "Votre branche est basée sur '%s', mais la branche amont a disparu.\n"
 
-#: remote.c:1952
+#: remote.c:2128
 msgid "  (use \"git branch --unset-upstream\" to fixup)\n"
 msgstr "  (utilisez \"git branch --unset-upstream\" pour corriger)\n"
 
-#: remote.c:1955
+#: remote.c:2131
 #, c-format
 msgid "Your branch is up-to-date with '%s'.\n"
 msgstr "Votre branche est à jour avec '%s'.\n"
 
-#: remote.c:1959
+#: remote.c:2135
 #, c-format
 msgid "Your branch is ahead of '%s' by %d commit.\n"
 msgid_plural "Your branch is ahead of '%s' by %d commits.\n"
 msgstr[0] "Votre branche est en avance sur '%s' de %d commit.\n"
 msgstr[1] "Votre branche est en avance sur '%s' de %d commits.\n"
 
-#: remote.c:1965
+#: remote.c:2141
 msgid "  (use \"git push\" to publish your local commits)\n"
 msgstr "  (utilisez \"git push\" pour publier vos commits locaux)\n"
 
-#: remote.c:1968
+#: remote.c:2144
 #, c-format
 msgid "Your branch is behind '%s' by %d commit, and can be fast-forwarded.\n"
 msgid_plural ""
@@ -1111,11 +1232,11 @@
 "Votre branche est en retard sur '%s' de %d commits, et peut être mise à jour "
 "en avance rapide.\n"
 
-#: remote.c:1976
+#: remote.c:2152
 msgid "  (use \"git pull\" to update your local branch)\n"
 msgstr "  (utilisez \"git pull\" pour mettre à jour votre branche locale)\n"
 
-#: remote.c:1979
+#: remote.c:2155
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Your branch and '%s' have diverged,\n"
@@ -1130,33 +1251,49 @@
 "Votre branche et '%s' ont divergé,\n"
 "et ont %d et %d commits différents chacune respectivement.\n"
 
-#: remote.c:1989
+#: remote.c:2165
 msgid "  (use \"git pull\" to merge the remote branch into yours)\n"
 msgstr ""
 "  (utilisez \"git pull\" pour fusionner la branche distante dans la vôtre)\n"
 
-#: run-command.c:80
+#: revision.c:2366
+msgid "--first-parent is incompatible with --bisect"
+msgstr "--first-parent est incompatible avec --bisect"
+
+#: run-command.c:83
 msgid "open /dev/null failed"
 msgstr "échec de l'ouverture de /dev/null"
 
-#: run-command.c:82
+#: run-command.c:85
 #, c-format
 msgid "dup2(%d,%d) failed"
 msgstr "échec de dup2(%d,%d)"
 
-#: sequencer.c:206 builtin/merge.c:786 builtin/merge.c:899
-#: builtin/merge.c:1009 builtin/merge.c:1019
+#: send-pack.c:272
+msgid "failed to sign the push certificate"
+msgstr "impossible de signer le certificat de poussée"
+
+#: send-pack.c:378
+msgid "the receiving end does not support --signed push"
+msgstr "Le receveur ne gère pas les poussées avec --signed"
+
+#: send-pack.c:389
+msgid "the receiving end does not support --atomic push"
+msgstr "Le receveur ne gère pas les poussées avec --atomic"
+
+#: sequencer.c:172 builtin/merge.c:760 builtin/merge.c:871 builtin/merge.c:973
+#: builtin/merge.c:983
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not open '%s' for writing"
 msgstr "Impossible d'ouvrir '%s' en écriture"
 
-#: sequencer.c:208 builtin/merge.c:343 builtin/merge.c:789
-#: builtin/merge.c:1011 builtin/merge.c:1024
+#: sequencer.c:174 builtin/merge.c:344 builtin/merge.c:763 builtin/merge.c:975
+#: builtin/merge.c:988
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not write to '%s'"
 msgstr "Impossible d'écrire dans '%s'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:229
+#: sequencer.c:195
 msgid ""
 "after resolving the conflicts, mark the corrected paths\n"
 "with 'git add <paths>' or 'git rm <paths>'"
@@ -1164,7 +1301,7 @@
 "après résolution des conflits, marquez les chemins corrigés\n"
 "avec 'git add <chemins>' ou 'git rm <chemins>'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:232
+#: sequencer.c:198
 msgid ""
 "after resolving the conflicts, mark the corrected paths\n"
 "with 'git add <paths>' or 'git rm <paths>'\n"
@@ -1174,67 +1311,67 @@
 "avec 'git add <chemins>' ou 'git rm <chemins>'\n"
 "puis validez le résultat avec 'git commit'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:245 sequencer.c:879 sequencer.c:962
+#: sequencer.c:211 sequencer.c:861 sequencer.c:944
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not write to %s"
 msgstr "Impossible d'écrire dans %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:248
+#: sequencer.c:214
 #, c-format
 msgid "Error wrapping up %s"
 msgstr "Erreur à l'emballage de %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:263
+#: sequencer.c:229
 msgid "Your local changes would be overwritten by cherry-pick."
 msgstr "Vos modifications locales seraient écrasées par cherry-pick."
 
-#: sequencer.c:265
+#: sequencer.c:231
 msgid "Your local changes would be overwritten by revert."
 msgstr "Vos modifications locales seraient écrasées par revert."
 
-#: sequencer.c:268
+#: sequencer.c:234
 msgid "Commit your changes or stash them to proceed."
 msgstr "Validez vos modifications ou les remiser pour continuer."
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: %s will be "revert" or "cherry-pick"
-#: sequencer.c:325
+#: sequencer.c:321
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: Unable to write new index file"
 msgstr "%s: Impossible d'écrire le nouveau fichier index"
 
-#: sequencer.c:356
+#: sequencer.c:339
 msgid "Could not resolve HEAD commit\n"
 msgstr "Impossible de résoudre le commit HEAD\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:378
+#: sequencer.c:359
 msgid "Unable to update cache tree\n"
 msgstr "Impossible de mettre à jour l'arbre de cache\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:430
+#: sequencer.c:411
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not parse commit %s\n"
 msgstr "Impossible d'analyser le commit %s\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:435
+#: sequencer.c:416
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not parse parent commit %s\n"
 msgstr "Impossible d'analyser le commit parent %s\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:501
+#: sequencer.c:482
 msgid "Your index file is unmerged."
 msgstr "Votre fichier d'index n'est pas fusionné."
 
-#: sequencer.c:520
+#: sequencer.c:501
 #, c-format
 msgid "Commit %s is a merge but no -m option was given."
 msgstr "Le commit %s est une fusion mais l'option -m n'a pas été spécifiée."
 
-#: sequencer.c:528
+#: sequencer.c:509
 #, c-format
 msgid "Commit %s does not have parent %d"
 msgstr "Le commit %s n'a pas le parent %d"
 
-#: sequencer.c:532
+#: sequencer.c:513
 #, c-format
 msgid "Mainline was specified but commit %s is not a merge."
 msgstr ""
@@ -1243,157 +1380,162 @@
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: The first %s will be "revert" or
 #. "cherry-pick", the second %s a SHA1
-#: sequencer.c:545
+#: sequencer.c:526
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: cannot parse parent commit %s"
 msgstr "%s : impossible d'analyser le commit parent %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:549
+#: sequencer.c:530
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot get commit message for %s"
 msgstr "Impossible d'obtenir un message de validation pour %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:635
+#: sequencer.c:616
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not revert %s... %s"
 msgstr "impossible d'annuler %s... %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:636
+#: sequencer.c:617
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not apply %s... %s"
 msgstr "impossible d'appliquer %s... %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:672
+#: sequencer.c:653
 msgid "empty commit set passed"
 msgstr "l'ensemble de commits spécifié est vide"
 
-#: sequencer.c:680
+#: sequencer.c:661
 #, c-format
 msgid "git %s: failed to read the index"
 msgstr "git %s : échec à la lecture de l'index"
 
-#: sequencer.c:685
+#: sequencer.c:665
 #, c-format
 msgid "git %s: failed to refresh the index"
 msgstr "git %s : échec du rafraîchissement de l'index"
 
-#: sequencer.c:743
+#: sequencer.c:725
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot %s during a %s"
 msgstr "Impossible de %s pendant un %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:765
+#: sequencer.c:747
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not parse line %d."
 msgstr "Impossible d'analyser la ligne %d."
 
-#: sequencer.c:770
+#: sequencer.c:752
 msgid "No commits parsed."
 msgstr "Aucun commit analysé."
 
-#: sequencer.c:783
+#: sequencer.c:765
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not open %s"
 msgstr "Impossible d'ouvrir %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:787
+#: sequencer.c:769
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not read %s."
 msgstr "Impossible de lire %s."
 
-#: sequencer.c:794
+#: sequencer.c:776
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unusable instruction sheet: %s"
 msgstr "Feuille d'instruction inutilisable : %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:824
+#: sequencer.c:806
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid key: %s"
 msgstr "Clé invalide: %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:827
+#: sequencer.c:809
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid value for %s: %s"
 msgstr "Valeur invalide pour %s : %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:839
+#: sequencer.c:821
 #, c-format
 msgid "Malformed options sheet: %s"
 msgstr "Feuille d'options malformée : %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:860
+#: sequencer.c:842
 msgid "a cherry-pick or revert is already in progress"
 msgstr "un picorage ou un retour est déjà en cours"
 
-#: sequencer.c:861
+#: sequencer.c:843
 msgid "try \"git cherry-pick (--continue | --quit | --abort)\""
 msgstr "essayez \"git cherry-pick (--continue|--quit|-- abort)\""
 
-#: sequencer.c:865
+#: sequencer.c:847
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not create sequencer directory %s"
 msgstr "Impossible de créer le répertoire de séquenceur %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:881 sequencer.c:966
+#: sequencer.c:863 sequencer.c:948
 #, c-format
 msgid "Error wrapping up %s."
 msgstr "Erreur lors de l'emballage de %s."
 
-#: sequencer.c:900 sequencer.c:1036
+#: sequencer.c:882 sequencer.c:1018
 msgid "no cherry-pick or revert in progress"
 msgstr "aucun picorage ou retour en cours"
 
-#: sequencer.c:902
+#: sequencer.c:884
 msgid "cannot resolve HEAD"
 msgstr "impossible de résoudre HEAD"
 
-#: sequencer.c:904
+#: sequencer.c:886
 msgid "cannot abort from a branch yet to be born"
 msgstr "impossible d'abandonner depuis une branche non encore créée"
 
-#: sequencer.c:926 builtin/apply.c:4061
+#: sequencer.c:908 builtin/apply.c:4291
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot open %s: %s"
 msgstr "impossible d'ouvrir %s : %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:929
+#: sequencer.c:911
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read %s: %s"
 msgstr "impossible de lire %s : %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:930
+#: sequencer.c:912
 msgid "unexpected end of file"
 msgstr "fin de fichier inattendue"
 
-#: sequencer.c:936
+#: sequencer.c:918
 #, c-format
 msgid "stored pre-cherry-pick HEAD file '%s' is corrupt"
 msgstr "le fichier HEAD de préparation de picorage '%s' est corrompu"
 
-#: sequencer.c:959
+#: sequencer.c:941
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not format %s."
 msgstr "Impossible de formater %s."
 
-#: sequencer.c:1104
+#: sequencer.c:1086
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: can't cherry-pick a %s"
 msgstr "%s : impossible de picorer un %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1107
+#: sequencer.c:1089
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: bad revision"
 msgstr "%s : mauvaise révision"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1141
+#: sequencer.c:1123
 msgid "Can't revert as initial commit"
 msgstr "Impossible d'annuler en tant que commit initial"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1142
+#: sequencer.c:1124
 msgid "Can't cherry-pick into empty head"
 msgstr "Impossible de picorer vers une HEAD vide"
 
-#: sha1_name.c:439
+#: setup.c:243
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to read %s"
+msgstr "échec de la lecture de %s"
+
+#: sha1_name.c:453
 msgid ""
 "Git normally never creates a ref that ends with 40 hex characters\n"
 "because it will be ignored when you just specify 40-hex. These refs\n"
@@ -1418,25 +1560,6 @@
 "message\n"
 "en lançant \"git config advice.objectNameWarning false\""
 
-#: sha1_name.c:1072
-msgid "HEAD does not point to a branch"
-msgstr "HEAD ne pointe pas sur une branche"
-
-#: sha1_name.c:1075
-#, c-format
-msgid "No such branch: '%s'"
-msgstr "Branche inconnue : '%s'"
-
-#: sha1_name.c:1077
-#, c-format
-msgid "No upstream configured for branch '%s'"
-msgstr "Aucune branche amont configurée pour la branche '%s'"
-
-#: sha1_name.c:1081
-#, c-format
-msgid "Upstream branch '%s' not stored as a remote-tracking branch"
-msgstr "La branche amont '%s' n'est pas stockée comme branche de suivi"
-
 #: submodule.c:64 submodule.c:98
 msgid "Cannot change unmerged .gitmodules, resolve merge conflicts first"
 msgstr ""
@@ -1463,17 +1586,37 @@
 msgid "staging updated .gitmodules failed"
 msgstr "échec de la mise en index du .gitmodules mis à jour"
 
-#: submodule.c:1121 builtin/init-db.c:363
-#, c-format
-msgid "Could not create git link %s"
-msgstr "Impossible de créer le lien git %s"
-
-#: submodule.c:1132
+#: submodule.c:1115
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not set core.worktree in %s"
 msgstr "Impossible de paramétrer core.worktree dans %s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:206
+#: trailer.c:491 trailer.c:495 trailer.c:499 trailer.c:553 trailer.c:557
+#: trailer.c:561
+#, c-format
+msgid "unknown value '%s' for key '%s'"
+msgstr "valeur inconnue '%s' pour la clé '%s'"
+
+#: trailer.c:543 trailer.c:548 builtin/remote.c:290
+#, c-format
+msgid "more than one %s"
+msgstr "plus d'un %s"
+
+#: trailer.c:581
+#, c-format
+msgid "empty trailer token in trailer '%.*s'"
+msgstr "symbole vide dans la ligne de fin '%.*s'"
+
+#: trailer.c:701
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not read input file '%s'"
+msgstr "impossible de lire le fichier d'entrée '%s'"
+
+#: trailer.c:704
+msgid "could not read from stdin"
+msgstr "Impossible de lire depuis l'entrée standard"
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:203
 msgid "Checking out files"
 msgstr "Extraction des fichiers"
 
@@ -1506,27 +1649,46 @@
 msgid "invalid '..' path segment"
 msgstr "segment de chemin '..' invalide"
 
-#: wrapper.c:422
+#: wrapper.c:523
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to access '%s': %s"
 msgstr "impossible d'accéder à '%s' : %s"
 
-#: wrapper.c:443
+#: wrapper.c:544
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to access '%s'"
 msgstr "impossible d'accéder à '%s'"
 
-#: wrapper.c:454
+#: wrapper.c:555
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to look up current user in the passwd file: %s"
 msgstr ""
 "impossible de rechercher l'utilisateur actuel dans le fichier de mots de "
 "passe : %s"
 
-#: wrapper.c:455
+#: wrapper.c:556
 msgid "no such user"
 msgstr "utilisateur inconnu"
 
+#: wrapper.c:564
+msgid "unable to get current working directory"
+msgstr "impossible d'accéder au répertoire de travail courant"
+
+#: wrapper.c:575
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not open %s for writing"
+msgstr "Impossible d'ouvrir '%s' en écriture"
+
+#: wrapper.c:587
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not write to %s"
+msgstr "Impossible d'écrire dans %s"
+
+#: wrapper.c:593
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not close %s"
+msgstr "impossible de fermer %s"
+
 #: wt-status.c:150
 msgid "Unmerged paths:"
 msgstr "Chemins non fusionnés :"
@@ -1554,11 +1716,11 @@
 msgid "  (use \"git rm <file>...\" to mark resolution)"
 msgstr "  (utilisez \"git rm <fichier>...\" pour marquer comme résolu)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:198
+#: wt-status.c:198 wt-status.c:881
 msgid "Changes to be committed:"
 msgstr "Modifications qui seront validées :"
 
-#: wt-status.c:216
+#: wt-status.c:216 wt-status.c:890
 msgid "Changes not staged for commit:"
 msgstr "Modifications qui ne seront pas validées :"
 
@@ -1673,15 +1835,15 @@
 msgid "bug: unhandled diff status %c"
 msgstr "bogue : état de diff non géré %c"
 
-#: wt-status.c:765
+#: wt-status.c:755
 msgid "Submodules changed but not updated:"
 msgstr "Sous-modules modifiés mais non mis à jour :"
 
-#: wt-status.c:767
+#: wt-status.c:757
 msgid "Submodule changes to be committed:"
 msgstr "Changements du sous-module à valider :"
 
-#: wt-status.c:846
+#: wt-status.c:838
 msgid ""
 "Do not touch the line above.\n"
 "Everything below will be removed."
@@ -1689,68 +1851,68 @@
 "Ne touchez pas à la ligne ci-dessus\n"
 "Tout se qui suit sera éliminé."
 
-#: wt-status.c:937
+#: wt-status.c:949
 msgid "You have unmerged paths."
 msgstr "Vous avez des chemins non fusionnés."
 
-#: wt-status.c:940
+#: wt-status.c:952
 msgid "  (fix conflicts and run \"git commit\")"
 msgstr "  (réglez les conflits puis lancez \"git commit\")"
 
-#: wt-status.c:943
+#: wt-status.c:955
 msgid "All conflicts fixed but you are still merging."
 msgstr "Tous les conflits sont réglés mais la fusion n'est pas terminée."
 
-#: wt-status.c:946
+#: wt-status.c:958
 msgid "  (use \"git commit\" to conclude merge)"
 msgstr "  (utilisez \"git commit\" pour terminer la fusion)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:956
+#: wt-status.c:968
 msgid "You are in the middle of an am session."
 msgstr "Vous êtes au milieu d'une session am."
 
-#: wt-status.c:959
+#: wt-status.c:971
 msgid "The current patch is empty."
 msgstr "Le patch actuel est vide."
 
-#: wt-status.c:963
+#: wt-status.c:975
 msgid "  (fix conflicts and then run \"git am --continue\")"
 msgstr "  (réglez les conflits puis lancez \"git am --continue\")"
 
-#: wt-status.c:965
+#: wt-status.c:977
 msgid "  (use \"git am --skip\" to skip this patch)"
 msgstr "  (utilisez \"git am --skip\" pour sauter ce patch)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:967
+#: wt-status.c:979
 msgid "  (use \"git am --abort\" to restore the original branch)"
 msgstr "  (utilisez \"git am --abort\" pour restaurer la branche d'origine)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1027 wt-status.c:1044
+#: wt-status.c:1039 wt-status.c:1056
 #, c-format
 msgid "You are currently rebasing branch '%s' on '%s'."
 msgstr "Vous êtes en train de rebaser la branche '%s' sur '%s'."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1032 wt-status.c:1049
+#: wt-status.c:1044 wt-status.c:1061
 msgid "You are currently rebasing."
 msgstr "Vous êtes en train de rebaser."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1035
+#: wt-status.c:1047
 msgid "  (fix conflicts and then run \"git rebase --continue\")"
 msgstr "  (réglez les conflits puis lancez \"git rebase --continue\")"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1037
+#: wt-status.c:1049
 msgid "  (use \"git rebase --skip\" to skip this patch)"
 msgstr "  (utilisez \"git rebase --skip\" pour sauter ce patch)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1039
+#: wt-status.c:1051
 msgid "  (use \"git rebase --abort\" to check out the original branch)"
 msgstr "  (utilisez \"git rebase --abort\" pour extraire la branche d'origine)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1052
+#: wt-status.c:1064
 msgid "  (all conflicts fixed: run \"git rebase --continue\")"
 msgstr "  (tous les conflits sont réglés : lancez \"git rebase --continue\")"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1056
+#: wt-status.c:1068
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "You are currently splitting a commit while rebasing branch '%s' on '%s'."
@@ -1758,120 +1920,120 @@
 "Vous êtes actuellement en train de fractionner un commit pendant un rebasage "
 "de la branche '%s' sur '%s'."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1061
+#: wt-status.c:1073
 msgid "You are currently splitting a commit during a rebase."
 msgstr ""
 "Vous êtes actuellement en train de fractionner un commit pendant un rebasage."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1064
+#: wt-status.c:1076
 msgid "  (Once your working directory is clean, run \"git rebase --continue\")"
 msgstr ""
 "  (Une fois la copie de travail nettoyée, lancez \"git rebase --continue\")"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1068
+#: wt-status.c:1080
 #, c-format
 msgid "You are currently editing a commit while rebasing branch '%s' on '%s'."
 msgstr ""
 "Vous êtes actuellement en train d'éditer un commit pendant un rebasage de la "
 "branche '%s' sur '%s'."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1073
+#: wt-status.c:1085
 msgid "You are currently editing a commit during a rebase."
 msgstr ""
 "Vous êtes actuellement en train d'éditer un commit pendant un rebasage."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1076
+#: wt-status.c:1088
 msgid "  (use \"git commit --amend\" to amend the current commit)"
 msgstr "  (utilisez \"git commit --amend\" pour corriger le commit actuel)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1078
+#: wt-status.c:1090
 msgid ""
 "  (use \"git rebase --continue\" once you are satisfied with your changes)"
 msgstr ""
 "  (utilisez \"git rebase --continue\" quand vous êtes satisfait de vos "
 "modifications)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1088
+#: wt-status.c:1100
 #, c-format
 msgid "You are currently cherry-picking commit %s."
 msgstr "Vous êtes actuellement en train de picorer le commit %s."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1093
+#: wt-status.c:1105
 msgid "  (fix conflicts and run \"git cherry-pick --continue\")"
 msgstr "  (réglez les conflits puis lancez \"git cherry-pick --continue\")"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1096
+#: wt-status.c:1108
 msgid "  (all conflicts fixed: run \"git cherry-pick --continue\")"
 msgstr ""
 "  (tous les conflits sont réglés : lancez \"git cherry-pick --continue\")"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1098
+#: wt-status.c:1110
 msgid "  (use \"git cherry-pick --abort\" to cancel the cherry-pick operation)"
 msgstr "  (utilisez \"git cherry-pick --abort\" pour annuler le picorage)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1107
+#: wt-status.c:1119
 #, c-format
 msgid "You are currently reverting commit %s."
 msgstr "Vous êtes actuellement en train de rétablir le commit %s."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1112
+#: wt-status.c:1124
 msgid "  (fix conflicts and run \"git revert --continue\")"
 msgstr "  (réglez les conflits puis lancez \"git revert --continue\")"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1115
+#: wt-status.c:1127
 msgid "  (all conflicts fixed: run \"git revert --continue\")"
 msgstr "  (tous les conflits sont réglés : lancez \"git revert --continue\")"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1117
+#: wt-status.c:1129
 msgid "  (use \"git revert --abort\" to cancel the revert operation)"
 msgstr "  (utilisez \"git revert --abort\" pour annuler le rétablissement)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1128
+#: wt-status.c:1140
 #, c-format
 msgid "You are currently bisecting, started from branch '%s'."
 msgstr "Vous êtes en cours de bissection, depuis la branche '%s'."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1132
+#: wt-status.c:1144
 msgid "You are currently bisecting."
 msgstr "Vous êtes en cours de bissection."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1135
+#: wt-status.c:1147
 msgid "  (use \"git bisect reset\" to get back to the original branch)"
 msgstr "  (utilisez \"git bisect reset\" pour revenir à la branche d'origine)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1310
+#: wt-status.c:1324
 msgid "On branch "
 msgstr "Sur la branche "
 
-#: wt-status.c:1317
+#: wt-status.c:1331
 msgid "rebase in progress; onto "
 msgstr "rebasage en cours ; sur "
 
-#: wt-status.c:1324
+#: wt-status.c:1336
 msgid "HEAD detached at "
 msgstr "HEAD détachée sur "
 
-#: wt-status.c:1326
+#: wt-status.c:1338
 msgid "HEAD detached from "
 msgstr "HEAD détachée depuis "
 
-#: wt-status.c:1329
+#: wt-status.c:1341
 msgid "Not currently on any branch."
 msgstr "Actuellement sur aucun branche."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1346
+#: wt-status.c:1358
 msgid "Initial commit"
 msgstr "Validation initiale"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1360
+#: wt-status.c:1372
 msgid "Untracked files"
 msgstr "Fichiers non suivis"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1362
+#: wt-status.c:1374
 msgid "Ignored files"
 msgstr "Fichiers ignorés"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1366
+#: wt-status.c:1378
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "It took %.2f seconds to enumerate untracked files. 'status -uno'\n"
@@ -1883,32 +2045,32 @@
 "oublier d'ajouter les nouveaux fichiers par vous-même (voir 'git help "
 "status')."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1372
+#: wt-status.c:1384
 #, c-format
 msgid "Untracked files not listed%s"
 msgstr "Fichiers non suivis non affichés%s"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1374
+#: wt-status.c:1386
 msgid " (use -u option to show untracked files)"
 msgstr " (utilisez -u pour afficher les fichiers non suivis)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1380
+#: wt-status.c:1392
 msgid "No changes"
 msgstr "Aucune modification"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1385
+#: wt-status.c:1397
 #, c-format
 msgid "no changes added to commit (use \"git add\" and/or \"git commit -a\")\n"
 msgstr ""
 "aucune modification n'a été ajoutée à la validation (utilisez \"git add\" ou "
 "\"git commit -a\")\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1388
+#: wt-status.c:1400
 #, c-format
 msgid "no changes added to commit\n"
 msgstr "aucune modification ajoutée à la validation\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1391
+#: wt-status.c:1403
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "nothing added to commit but untracked files present (use \"git add\" to "
@@ -1917,180 +2079,180 @@
 "aucune modification ajoutée à la validation mais des fichiers non suivis "
 "sont présents (utilisez \"git add\" pour les suivre)\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1394
+#: wt-status.c:1406
 #, c-format
 msgid "nothing added to commit but untracked files present\n"
 msgstr ""
 "aucune modification ajoutée à la validation mais des fichiers non suivis "
 "sont présents\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1397
+#: wt-status.c:1409
 #, c-format
 msgid "nothing to commit (create/copy files and use \"git add\" to track)\n"
 msgstr ""
 "rien à valider (créez/copiez des fichiers et utilisez \"git add\" pour les "
 "suivre)\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1400 wt-status.c:1405
+#: wt-status.c:1412 wt-status.c:1417
 #, c-format
 msgid "nothing to commit\n"
 msgstr "rien à valider\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1403
+#: wt-status.c:1415
 #, c-format
 msgid "nothing to commit (use -u to show untracked files)\n"
 msgstr "rien à valider (utilisez -u pour afficher les fichiers non suivis)\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1407
+#: wt-status.c:1419
 #, c-format
 msgid "nothing to commit, working directory clean\n"
 msgstr "rien à valider, la copie de travail est propre\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1516
+#: wt-status.c:1528
 msgid "HEAD (no branch)"
 msgstr "HEAD (aucune branche)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1522
+#: wt-status.c:1534
 msgid "Initial commit on "
 msgstr "Validation initiale sur "
 
 # à priori on parle d'une branche ici
-#: wt-status.c:1554
+#: wt-status.c:1561
 msgid "gone"
 msgstr "disparue"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1556 wt-status.c:1564
+#: wt-status.c:1563 wt-status.c:1571
 msgid "behind "
 msgstr "derrière "
 
-#: compat/precompose_utf8.c:55 builtin/clone.c:356
+#: compat/precompose_utf8.c:55 builtin/clone.c:352
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to unlink '%s'"
 msgstr "échec lors de l'unlink de '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:21
-msgid "git add [options] [--] <pathspec>..."
-msgstr "git add [options] [--] <chemin>..."
+#: builtin/add.c:22
+msgid "git add [<options>] [--] <pathspec>..."
+msgstr "git add [<options>] [--] <chemin>..."
 
-#: builtin/add.c:64
+#: builtin/add.c:65
 #, c-format
 msgid "unexpected diff status %c"
 msgstr "status de diff inattendu %c"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:69 builtin/commit.c:261
+#: builtin/add.c:70 builtin/commit.c:277
 msgid "updating files failed"
 msgstr "échec de la mise à jour des fichiers"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:79
+#: builtin/add.c:80
 #, c-format
 msgid "remove '%s'\n"
 msgstr "suppression de '%s'\n"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:133
+#: builtin/add.c:134
 msgid "Unstaged changes after refreshing the index:"
 msgstr "Modifications non indexées après rafraîchissement de l'index :"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:193
+#: builtin/add.c:194 builtin/rev-parse.c:796
 msgid "Could not read the index"
 msgstr "Impossible de lire l'index"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:204
+#: builtin/add.c:205
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not open '%s' for writing."
 msgstr "Impossible d'ouvrir '%s' en écriture."
 
-#: builtin/add.c:208
+#: builtin/add.c:209
 msgid "Could not write patch"
 msgstr "Impossible d'écrire le patch"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:213
+#: builtin/add.c:212
+msgid "editing patch failed"
+msgstr "échec de l'édition du patch"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:215
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not stat '%s'"
 msgstr "Stat de '%s' impossible"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:215
+#: builtin/add.c:217
 msgid "Empty patch. Aborted."
 msgstr "Patch vide. Abandon."
 
-#: builtin/add.c:221
+#: builtin/add.c:222
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not apply '%s'"
 msgstr "Impossible d'appliquer '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:231
+#: builtin/add.c:232
 msgid "The following paths are ignored by one of your .gitignore files:\n"
 msgstr ""
 "Les chemins suivants sont ignorés par un de vos fichiers .gitignore :\n"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:248 builtin/clean.c:876 builtin/fetch.c:93 builtin/mv.c:70
-#: builtin/prune-packed.c:77 builtin/push.c:489 builtin/remote.c:1344
-#: builtin/rm.c:269
+#: builtin/add.c:249 builtin/clean.c:874 builtin/fetch.c:107 builtin/mv.c:110
+#: builtin/prune-packed.c:55 builtin/push.c:508 builtin/remote.c:1369
+#: builtin/rm.c:268
 msgid "dry run"
 msgstr "simuler l'action"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:249 builtin/apply.c:4410 builtin/check-ignore.c:19
-#: builtin/commit.c:1256 builtin/count-objects.c:95 builtin/fsck.c:612
-#: builtin/log.c:1592 builtin/mv.c:69 builtin/read-tree.c:113
+#: builtin/add.c:250 builtin/apply.c:4580 builtin/check-ignore.c:19
+#: builtin/commit.c:1322 builtin/count-objects.c:63 builtin/fsck.c:616
+#: builtin/log.c:1617 builtin/mv.c:109 builtin/read-tree.c:114
 msgid "be verbose"
 msgstr "mode verbeux"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:251
+#: builtin/add.c:252
 msgid "interactive picking"
 msgstr "sélection interactive"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:252 builtin/checkout.c:1108 builtin/reset.c:283
+#: builtin/add.c:253 builtin/checkout.c:1364 builtin/reset.c:286
 msgid "select hunks interactively"
 msgstr "sélection interactive des sections"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:253
+#: builtin/add.c:254
 msgid "edit current diff and apply"
 msgstr "édition du diff actuel et application"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:254
+#: builtin/add.c:255
 msgid "allow adding otherwise ignored files"
 msgstr "permettre l'ajout de fichiers ignorés"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:255
+#: builtin/add.c:256
 msgid "update tracked files"
 msgstr "mettre à jour les fichiers suivis"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:256
+#: builtin/add.c:257
 msgid "record only the fact that the path will be added later"
 msgstr "enregistrer seulement le fait que le chemin sera ajouté plus tard"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:257
+#: builtin/add.c:258
 msgid "add changes from all tracked and untracked files"
 msgstr "ajouter les modifications de tous les fichiers suivis et non suivis"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:260
+#: builtin/add.c:261
 msgid "ignore paths removed in the working tree (same as --no-all)"
 msgstr ""
 "ignorer les chemins effacés dans la copie de travail (identique à --no-all)"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:262
+#: builtin/add.c:263
 msgid "don't add, only refresh the index"
 msgstr "ne pas ajouter, juste rafraîchir l'index"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:263
+#: builtin/add.c:264
 msgid "just skip files which cannot be added because of errors"
 msgstr ""
 "sauter seulement les fichiers qui ne peuvent pas être ajoutés du fait "
 "d'erreurs"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:264
+#: builtin/add.c:265
 msgid "check if - even missing - files are ignored in dry run"
 msgstr "vérifier si des fichiers - même manquants - sont ignorés, à vide"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:286
+#: builtin/add.c:287
 #, c-format
 msgid "Use -f if you really want to add them.\n"
 msgstr "Utilisez -f si vous voulez réellement les ajouter.\n"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:287
-msgid "no files added"
-msgstr "aucun fichier ajouté"
-
-#: builtin/add.c:293
+#: builtin/add.c:294
 msgid "adding files failed"
 msgstr "échec de l'ajout de fichiers"
 
@@ -2113,82 +2275,82 @@
 msgid "Maybe you wanted to say 'git add .'?\n"
 msgstr "Vous vouliez sûrement dire 'git add .' ?\n"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:364 builtin/check-ignore.c:172 builtin/clean.c:920
-#: builtin/commit.c:320 builtin/mv.c:90 builtin/reset.c:234 builtin/rm.c:299
+#: builtin/add.c:364 builtin/check-ignore.c:172 builtin/clean.c:918
+#: builtin/commit.c:335 builtin/mv.c:130 builtin/reset.c:235 builtin/rm.c:298
 msgid "index file corrupt"
 msgstr "fichier d'index corrompu"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:448 builtin/apply.c:4506 builtin/mv.c:280 builtin/rm.c:432
+#: builtin/add.c:447 builtin/apply.c:4678 builtin/mv.c:279 builtin/rm.c:430
 msgid "Unable to write new index file"
 msgstr "Impossible d'écrire le nouveau fichier d'index"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:57
-msgid "git apply [options] [<patch>...]"
-msgstr "git apply [options] [<patch>...]"
+#: builtin/apply.c:59
+msgid "git apply [<options>] [<patch>...]"
+msgstr "git apply [<options>] [<patch>...]"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:110
+#: builtin/apply.c:112
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized whitespace option '%s'"
 msgstr "option d'espace non reconnue '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:125
+#: builtin/apply.c:127
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized whitespace ignore option '%s'"
 msgstr "option d'ignorance d'espace non reconnue '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:823
+#: builtin/apply.c:822
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot prepare timestamp regexp %s"
 msgstr "Impossible de préparer la regexp d'horodatage %s"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:832
+#: builtin/apply.c:831
 #, c-format
 msgid "regexec returned %d for input: %s"
 msgstr "regexec a retourné %d pour l'entrée : %s"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:913
+#: builtin/apply.c:912
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to find filename in patch at line %d"
 msgstr "nom de fichier du patch introuvable à la ligne %d"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:945
+#: builtin/apply.c:944
 #, c-format
 msgid "git apply: bad git-diff - expected /dev/null, got %s on line %d"
 msgstr ""
 "git apply : mauvais format de git-diff - /dev/null attendu, %s trouvé à la "
 "ligne %d"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:949
+#: builtin/apply.c:948
 #, c-format
 msgid "git apply: bad git-diff - inconsistent new filename on line %d"
 msgstr ""
 "git apply : mauvais format de git-diff - nouveau nom de fichier inconsistant "
 "à la ligne %d"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:950
+#: builtin/apply.c:949
 #, c-format
 msgid "git apply: bad git-diff - inconsistent old filename on line %d"
 msgstr ""
 "git apply : mauvais format de git-diff - ancien nom de fichier inconsistant "
 "à la ligne %d"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:957
+#: builtin/apply.c:956
 #, c-format
 msgid "git apply: bad git-diff - expected /dev/null on line %d"
 msgstr ""
 "git apply : mauvais format de git-diff - /dev/null attendu à la ligne %d"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:1422
+#: builtin/apply.c:1419
 #, c-format
 msgid "recount: unexpected line: %.*s"
 msgstr "recomptage : ligne inattendue : %.*s"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:1479
+#: builtin/apply.c:1476
 #, c-format
 msgid "patch fragment without header at line %d: %.*s"
 msgstr "fragment de patch sans en-tête à la ligne %d : %.*s"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:1496
+#: builtin/apply.c:1493
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "git diff header lacks filename information when removing %d leading pathname "
@@ -2203,77 +2365,77 @@
 "information de nom de fichier manquante dans l'en-tête de git diff lors de "
 "la suppression de %d composants de préfixe de chemin (ligne %d)"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:1656
+#: builtin/apply.c:1659
 msgid "new file depends on old contents"
 msgstr "le nouveau fichier dépend de contenus anciens"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:1658
+#: builtin/apply.c:1661
 msgid "deleted file still has contents"
 msgstr "le fichier supprimé a encore du contenu"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:1684
+#: builtin/apply.c:1687
 #, c-format
 msgid "corrupt patch at line %d"
 msgstr "patch corrompu à la ligne %d"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:1720
+#: builtin/apply.c:1723
 #, c-format
 msgid "new file %s depends on old contents"
 msgstr "le nouveau fichier %s dépend de contenus anciens"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:1722
+#: builtin/apply.c:1725
 #, c-format
 msgid "deleted file %s still has contents"
 msgstr "le fichier supprimé %s a encore du contenu"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:1725
+#: builtin/apply.c:1728
 #, c-format
 msgid "** warning: file %s becomes empty but is not deleted"
 msgstr "** attention : le fichier %s devient vide mais n'est pas supprimé"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:1871
+#: builtin/apply.c:1874
 #, c-format
 msgid "corrupt binary patch at line %d: %.*s"
 msgstr "patch binaire corrompu à la ligne %d : %.*s"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:1900
+#: builtin/apply.c:1903
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized binary patch at line %d"
 msgstr "patch binaire non reconnu à la ligne %d"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:1986
+#: builtin/apply.c:2054
 #, c-format
 msgid "patch with only garbage at line %d"
 msgstr "patch totalement incompréhensible à la ligne %d"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:2076
+#: builtin/apply.c:2144
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to read symlink %s"
 msgstr "lecture du lien symbolique %s impossible"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:2080
+#: builtin/apply.c:2148
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to open or read %s"
 msgstr "ouverture ou lecture de %s impossible"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:2688
+#: builtin/apply.c:2781
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid start of line: '%c'"
 msgstr "début de ligne invalide : '%c'"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:2806
+#: builtin/apply.c:2900
 #, c-format
 msgid "Hunk #%d succeeded at %d (offset %d line)."
 msgid_plural "Hunk #%d succeeded at %d (offset %d lines)."
 msgstr[0] "La section n°%d a réussi à la ligne %d (offset %d ligne)."
 msgstr[1] "La section n°%d a réussi à la ligne %d (offset %d lignes)."
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:2818
+#: builtin/apply.c:2912
 #, c-format
 msgid "Context reduced to (%ld/%ld) to apply fragment at %d"
 msgstr "Contexte réduit à (%ld/%ld) pour appliquer le fragment à la ligne %d"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:2824
+#: builtin/apply.c:2918
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "while searching for:\n"
@@ -2282,328 +2444,347 @@
 "pendant la recherche de :\n"
 "%.*s"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:2843
+#: builtin/apply.c:2938
 #, c-format
 msgid "missing binary patch data for '%s'"
 msgstr "données de patch binaire manquantes pour '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:2946
+#: builtin/apply.c:3039
 #, c-format
 msgid "binary patch does not apply to '%s'"
 msgstr "le patch binaire ne s'applique par correctement à '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:2952
+#: builtin/apply.c:3045
 #, c-format
 msgid "binary patch to '%s' creates incorrect result (expecting %s, got %s)"
 msgstr ""
 "le patch binaire sur '%s' crée un résultat incorrect (%s attendu, mais %s "
 "trouvé)"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:2973
+#: builtin/apply.c:3066
 #, c-format
 msgid "patch failed: %s:%ld"
 msgstr "le patch a échoué : %s:%ld"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3095
+#: builtin/apply.c:3190
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot checkout %s"
 msgstr "extraction de %s impossible"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3140 builtin/apply.c:3149 builtin/apply.c:3194
+#: builtin/apply.c:3235 builtin/apply.c:3246 builtin/apply.c:3291
 #, c-format
 msgid "read of %s failed"
 msgstr "échec de la lecture de %s"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3174 builtin/apply.c:3396
+#: builtin/apply.c:3243
+#, c-format
+msgid "reading from '%s' beyond a symbolic link"
+msgstr "lecture depuis '%s' au-delà d'un lien symbolique"
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:3271 builtin/apply.c:3493
 #, c-format
 msgid "path %s has been renamed/deleted"
 msgstr "le chemin %s a été renommé/supprimé"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3255 builtin/apply.c:3410
+#: builtin/apply.c:3352 builtin/apply.c:3507
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: does not exist in index"
 msgstr "%s : n'existe pas dans l'index"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3259 builtin/apply.c:3402 builtin/apply.c:3424
+#: builtin/apply.c:3356 builtin/apply.c:3499 builtin/apply.c:3521
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: %s"
 msgstr "%s : %s"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3264 builtin/apply.c:3418
+#: builtin/apply.c:3361 builtin/apply.c:3515
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: does not match index"
 msgstr "%s : ne correspond pas à l'index"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3366
+#: builtin/apply.c:3463
 msgid "removal patch leaves file contents"
 msgstr "le patch de suppression laisse un contenu dans le fichier"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3435
+#: builtin/apply.c:3532
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: wrong type"
 msgstr "%s : type erroné"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3437
+#: builtin/apply.c:3534
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s has type %o, expected %o"
 msgstr "%s est de type %o, mais %o attendu"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3538
+#: builtin/apply.c:3693 builtin/apply.c:3695
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid path '%s'"
+msgstr "chemin invalide '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:3750
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: already exists in index"
 msgstr "%s : existe déjà dans l'index"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3541
+#: builtin/apply.c:3753
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: already exists in working directory"
 msgstr "%s : existe déjà dans la copie de travail"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3561
+#: builtin/apply.c:3773
 #, c-format
 msgid "new mode (%o) of %s does not match old mode (%o)"
 msgstr "le nouveau mode (%o) de %s ne correspond pas à l'ancien mode (%o)"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3566
+#: builtin/apply.c:3778
 #, c-format
 msgid "new mode (%o) of %s does not match old mode (%o) of %s"
 msgstr ""
 "le nouveau mode (%o) de %s ne correspond pas à l'ancien mode (%o) de %s"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3574
+#: builtin/apply.c:3798
+#, c-format
+msgid "affected file '%s' is beyond a symbolic link"
+msgstr "le fichier affecté '%s' est au-delà d'un lien symbolique"
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:3802
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: patch does not apply"
 msgstr "%s : le patch ne s'applique pas"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3587
+#: builtin/apply.c:3816
 #, c-format
 msgid "Checking patch %s..."
 msgstr "Vérification du patch %s..."
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3680 builtin/checkout.c:213 builtin/reset.c:134
+#: builtin/apply.c:3909 builtin/checkout.c:237 builtin/reset.c:135
 #, c-format
 msgid "make_cache_entry failed for path '%s'"
 msgstr "échec de make_cache_entry pour le chemin '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3823
+#: builtin/apply.c:4052
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to remove %s from index"
 msgstr "suppression de %s dans l'index impossible"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3851
+#: builtin/apply.c:4081
 #, c-format
 msgid "corrupt patch for submodule %s"
 msgstr "patch corrompu pour le sous-module %s"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3855
+#: builtin/apply.c:4085
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to stat newly created file '%s'"
 msgstr "stat du fichier nouvellement créé '%s' impossible"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3860
+#: builtin/apply.c:4090
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to create backing store for newly created file %s"
 msgstr ""
 "création du magasin de stockage pour le fichier nouvellement créé %s "
 "impossible"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3863 builtin/apply.c:3971
+#: builtin/apply.c:4093 builtin/apply.c:4201
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to add cache entry for %s"
 msgstr "ajout de l'élément de cache %s impossible"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3896
+#: builtin/apply.c:4126
 #, c-format
 msgid "closing file '%s'"
 msgstr "fermeture du fichier '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3945
+#: builtin/apply.c:4175
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to write file '%s' mode %o"
 msgstr "écriture du fichier '%s' mode %o impossible"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4032
+#: builtin/apply.c:4262
 #, c-format
 msgid "Applied patch %s cleanly."
 msgstr "Patch %s appliqué proprement."
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4040
+#: builtin/apply.c:4270
 msgid "internal error"
 msgstr "erreur interne"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4043
+#: builtin/apply.c:4273
 #, c-format
 msgid "Applying patch %%s with %d reject..."
 msgid_plural "Applying patch %%s with %d rejects..."
 msgstr[0] "Application du patch %%s avec %d rejet..."
 msgstr[1] "Application du patch %%s avec %d rejets..."
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4053
+#: builtin/apply.c:4283
 #, c-format
 msgid "truncating .rej filename to %.*s.rej"
 msgstr "troncature du nom de fichier .rej en %.*s.rej"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4074
+#: builtin/apply.c:4304
 #, c-format
 msgid "Hunk #%d applied cleanly."
 msgstr "Section n°%d appliquée proprement."
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4077
+#: builtin/apply.c:4307
 #, c-format
 msgid "Rejected hunk #%d."
 msgstr "Section n°%d rejetée."
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4227
+#: builtin/apply.c:4397
 msgid "unrecognized input"
 msgstr "entrée non reconnue"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4238
+#: builtin/apply.c:4408
 msgid "unable to read index file"
 msgstr "lecture du fichier d'index impossible"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4357 builtin/apply.c:4360 builtin/clone.c:90
-#: builtin/fetch.c:78
+#: builtin/apply.c:4525 builtin/apply.c:4528 builtin/clone.c:85
+#: builtin/fetch.c:92
 msgid "path"
 msgstr "chemin"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4358
+#: builtin/apply.c:4526
 msgid "don't apply changes matching the given path"
 msgstr "ne pas appliquer les modifications qui correspondent au chemin donné"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4361
+#: builtin/apply.c:4529
 msgid "apply changes matching the given path"
 msgstr "appliquer les modifications qui correspondent au chemin donné"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4363
+#: builtin/apply.c:4531
 msgid "num"
 msgstr "num"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4364
+#: builtin/apply.c:4532
 msgid "remove <num> leading slashes from traditional diff paths"
 msgstr "supprimer <num> barres obliques des chemins traditionnels de diff"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4367
+#: builtin/apply.c:4535
 msgid "ignore additions made by the patch"
 msgstr "ignorer les additions réalisées par le patch"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4369
+#: builtin/apply.c:4537
 msgid "instead of applying the patch, output diffstat for the input"
 msgstr "au lieu d'appliquer le patch, afficher le diffstat de l'entrée"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4373
+#: builtin/apply.c:4541
 msgid "show number of added and deleted lines in decimal notation"
 msgstr ""
 "afficher le nombre de lignes ajoutées et supprimées en notation décimale"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4375
+#: builtin/apply.c:4543
 msgid "instead of applying the patch, output a summary for the input"
 msgstr "au lieu d'appliquer le patch, afficher un résumer de l'entrée"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4377
+#: builtin/apply.c:4545
 msgid "instead of applying the patch, see if the patch is applicable"
 msgstr "au lieu d'appliquer le patch, voir si le patch est applicable"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4379
+#: builtin/apply.c:4547
 msgid "make sure the patch is applicable to the current index"
 msgstr "s'assurer que le patch est applicable sur l'index actuel"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4381
+#: builtin/apply.c:4549
 msgid "apply a patch without touching the working tree"
 msgstr "appliquer les patch sans toucher à la copie de travail"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4383
+#: builtin/apply.c:4551
+msgid "accept a patch that touches outside the working area"
+msgstr "accepter un patch qui touche hors de la copie de travail"
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:4553
 msgid "also apply the patch (use with --stat/--summary/--check)"
 msgstr "appliquer aussi le patch (à utiliser avec ---stat/--summary/--check)"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4385
+#: builtin/apply.c:4555
 msgid "attempt three-way merge if a patch does not apply"
 msgstr "tenter une fusion à 3 points si le patch ne s'applique pas proprement"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4387
+#: builtin/apply.c:4557
 msgid "build a temporary index based on embedded index information"
 msgstr ""
 "construire un index temporaire fondé sur l'information de l'index embarqué"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4389 builtin/checkout-index.c:197 builtin/ls-files.c:455
+#: builtin/apply.c:4559 builtin/checkout-index.c:198 builtin/ls-files.c:412
 msgid "paths are separated with NUL character"
 msgstr "les chemins sont séparés par un caractère NUL"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4392
+#: builtin/apply.c:4562
 msgid "ensure at least <n> lines of context match"
 msgstr "s'assurer d'au moins <n> lignes de correspondance de contexte"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4393
+#: builtin/apply.c:4563
 msgid "action"
 msgstr "action"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4394
+#: builtin/apply.c:4564
 msgid "detect new or modified lines that have whitespace errors"
 msgstr ""
 "détecter des lignes nouvelles ou modifiées qui contiennent des erreurs "
 "d'espace"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4397 builtin/apply.c:4400
+#: builtin/apply.c:4567 builtin/apply.c:4570
 msgid "ignore changes in whitespace when finding context"
 msgstr "ignorer des modifications d'espace lors de la recherche de contexte"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4403
+#: builtin/apply.c:4573
 msgid "apply the patch in reverse"
 msgstr "appliquer le patch en sens inverse"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4405
+#: builtin/apply.c:4575
 msgid "don't expect at least one line of context"
 msgstr "ne pas s'attendre à au moins une ligne de contexte"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4407
+#: builtin/apply.c:4577
 msgid "leave the rejected hunks in corresponding *.rej files"
 msgstr "laisser les sections rejetées dans les fichiers *.rej correspondants"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4409
+#: builtin/apply.c:4579
 msgid "allow overlapping hunks"
 msgstr "accepter les recouvrements de sections"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4412
+#: builtin/apply.c:4582
 msgid "tolerate incorrectly detected missing new-line at the end of file"
 msgstr ""
 "tolérer des erreurs de détection de retours chariot manquants en fin de "
 "fichier"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4415
+#: builtin/apply.c:4585
 msgid "do not trust the line counts in the hunk headers"
 msgstr "ne pas se fier au compte de lignes dans les en-têtes de section"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4417
+#: builtin/apply.c:4587
 msgid "root"
 msgstr "racine"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4418
+#: builtin/apply.c:4588
 msgid "prepend <root> to all filenames"
 msgstr "préfixer tous les noms de fichier avec <root>"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4440
+#: builtin/apply.c:4610
 msgid "--3way outside a repository"
 msgstr "--3way hors d'un dépôt"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4448
+#: builtin/apply.c:4618
 msgid "--index outside a repository"
 msgstr "--index hors d'un dépôt"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4451
+#: builtin/apply.c:4621
 msgid "--cached outside a repository"
 msgstr "--cached hors d'un dépôt"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4467
+#: builtin/apply.c:4640
 #, c-format
 msgid "can't open patch '%s'"
 msgstr "ouverture impossible du patch '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4481
+#: builtin/apply.c:4654
 #, c-format
 msgid "squelched %d whitespace error"
 msgid_plural "squelched %d whitespace errors"
 msgstr[0] "%d erreur d'espace ignorée"
 msgstr[1] "%d erreurs d'espace ignorées"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4487 builtin/apply.c:4497
+#: builtin/apply.c:4660 builtin/apply.c:4670
 #, c-format
 msgid "%d line adds whitespace errors."
 msgid_plural "%d lines add whitespace errors."
@@ -2657,127 +2838,138 @@
 msgid "update BISECT_HEAD instead of checking out the current commit"
 msgstr "mettre à jour BISECT_HEAD au lieu d'extraire le commit actuel"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:27
-msgid "git blame [options] [rev-opts] [rev] [--] file"
-msgstr "git blame [options] [options-de-révision] [rev] [--] fichier"
+#: builtin/blame.c:31
+msgid "git blame [<options>] [<rev-opts>] [<rev>] [--] <file>"
+msgstr "git blame [<options>] [<options-de-révision>] [<rev>] [--] <fichier>"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:32
-msgid "[rev-opts] are documented in git-rev-list(1)"
-msgstr "[options-de-révision] sont documentés dans git-rev-list(1)"
+#: builtin/blame.c:36
+msgid "<rev-opts> are documented in git-rev-list(1)"
+msgstr "<options-de-révision> sont documentés dans git-rev-list(1)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2242
+#: builtin/blame.c:2500
 msgid "Show blame entries as we find them, incrementally"
 msgstr ""
 "Montrer les éléments de blâme au fur et à mesure de leur découverte, de "
 "manière incrémentale"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2243
+#: builtin/blame.c:2501
 msgid "Show blank SHA-1 for boundary commits (Default: off)"
 msgstr "Montrer un SHA-1 blanc pour les commits de limite (Défaut : désactivé)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2244
+#: builtin/blame.c:2502
 msgid "Do not treat root commits as boundaries (Default: off)"
 msgstr ""
 "Ne pas traiter les commits racine comme des limites (Défaut : désactivé)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2245
+#: builtin/blame.c:2503
 msgid "Show work cost statistics"
 msgstr "Montrer les statistiques de coût d'activité"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2246
+#: builtin/blame.c:2504
 msgid "Show output score for blame entries"
 msgstr "Montrer le score de sortie pour les éléments de blâme"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2247
+#: builtin/blame.c:2505
 msgid "Show original filename (Default: auto)"
 msgstr "Montrer les noms de fichier originaux (Défaut : auto)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2248
+#: builtin/blame.c:2506
 msgid "Show original linenumber (Default: off)"
 msgstr "Montrer les numéros de lignes originaux (Défaut : désactivé)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2249
+#: builtin/blame.c:2507
 msgid "Show in a format designed for machine consumption"
 msgstr "Afficher dans un format propice à la consommation par machine"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2250
+#: builtin/blame.c:2508
 msgid "Show porcelain format with per-line commit information"
 msgstr "Afficher en format porcelaine avec l'information de commit par ligne"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2251
+#: builtin/blame.c:2509
 msgid "Use the same output mode as git-annotate (Default: off)"
 msgstr "Utiliser le même mode de sortie que git-annotate (Défaut : désactivé)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2252
+#: builtin/blame.c:2510
 msgid "Show raw timestamp (Default: off)"
 msgstr "Afficher les horodatages bruts (Défaut : désactivé)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2253
+#: builtin/blame.c:2511
 msgid "Show long commit SHA1 (Default: off)"
 msgstr "Afficher les longs SHA1 de commits (Défaut : désactivé)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2254
+#: builtin/blame.c:2512
 msgid "Suppress author name and timestamp (Default: off)"
 msgstr "Supprimer le nom de l'auteur et l'horodatage (Défaut : désactivé)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2255
+#: builtin/blame.c:2513
 msgid "Show author email instead of name (Default: off)"
 msgstr "Afficher l'e-mail de l'auteur au lieu du nom (Défaut : désactivé)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2256
+#: builtin/blame.c:2514
 msgid "Ignore whitespace differences"
 msgstr "Ignorer les différences d'espace"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2257
+#: builtin/blame.c:2515
 msgid "Spend extra cycles to find better match"
 msgstr ""
 "Dépenser des cycles supplémentaires pour trouver une meilleure correspondance"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2258
+#: builtin/blame.c:2516
 msgid "Use revisions from <file> instead of calling git-rev-list"
 msgstr ""
 "Utiliser les révisions du fichier <fichier> au lieu d'appeler git-rev-list"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2259
+#: builtin/blame.c:2517
 msgid "Use <file>'s contents as the final image"
 msgstr "Utiliser le contenu de <fichier> comme image finale"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2260 builtin/blame.c:2261
+#: builtin/blame.c:2518 builtin/blame.c:2519
 msgid "score"
 msgstr "score"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2260
+#: builtin/blame.c:2518
 msgid "Find line copies within and across files"
 msgstr "Trouver les copies de ligne dans et entre les fichiers"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2261
+#: builtin/blame.c:2519
 msgid "Find line movements within and across files"
 msgstr "Trouver les mouvements de ligne dans et entre les fichiers"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2262
+#: builtin/blame.c:2520
 msgid "n,m"
 msgstr "n,m"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2262
+#: builtin/blame.c:2520
 msgid "Process only line range n,m, counting from 1"
 msgstr ""
 "Traiter seulement l'intervalle de ligne n,m en commençant le compte à 1"
 
+#. TRANSLATORS: This string is used to tell us the maximum
+#. display width for a relative timestamp in "git blame"
+#. output.  For C locale, "4 years, 11 months ago", which
+#. takes 22 places, is the longest among various forms of
+#. relative timestamps, but your language may need more or
+#. fewer display columns.
+#: builtin/blame.c:2601
+msgid "4 years, 11 months ago"
+msgstr "il y a 10 ans et 11 mois"
+
 #: builtin/branch.c:24
-msgid "git branch [options] [-r | -a] [--merged | --no-merged]"
-msgstr "git branch [options] [-r | -a] [--merged | --no-merged]"
+msgid "git branch [<options>] [-r | -a] [--merged | --no-merged]"
+msgstr "git branch [<options>] [-r | -a] [--merged | --no-merged]"
 
 #: builtin/branch.c:25
-msgid "git branch [options] [-l] [-f] <branchname> [<start-point>]"
-msgstr "git branch [options] [-l] [-f] <nomdebranche> [<point-de-départ>]"
+msgid "git branch [<options>] [-l] [-f] <branch-name> [<start-point>]"
+msgstr "git branch [<options] [-l] [-f] <nom-de-branche> [<point-de-départ>]"
 
 #: builtin/branch.c:26
-msgid "git branch [options] [-r] (-d | -D) <branchname>..."
-msgstr "git branch [options] [-r] (-d | -D) <nomdebranche>..."
+msgid "git branch [<options>] [-r] (-d | -D) <branch-name>..."
+msgstr "git branch [<options>] [-r] (-d | -D) <nom-de-branche>..."
 
 #: builtin/branch.c:27
-msgid "git branch [options] (-m | -M) [<oldbranch>] <newbranch>"
-msgstr "git branch [options] (-m | -M) [<anciennebranche>] <nouvellebranche>"
+msgid "git branch [<options>] (-m | -M) [<old-branch>] <new-branch>"
+msgstr ""
+"git branch [<options>] (-m | -M) [<ancienne-branche>] <nouvelle-branche>"
 
 #: builtin/branch.c:150
 #, c-format
@@ -2828,287 +3020,292 @@
 msgid "Cannot delete the branch '%s' which you are currently on."
 msgstr "Impossible de supprimer la branche '%s' sur laquelle vous êtes."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:240
+#: builtin/branch.c:243
 #, c-format
-msgid "remote branch '%s' not found."
-msgstr "branche distante %s' non trouvée."
+msgid "remote-tracking branch '%s' not found."
+msgstr "branche de suivi '%s' non trouvée."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:241
+#: builtin/branch.c:244
 #, c-format
 msgid "branch '%s' not found."
 msgstr "branche '%s' non trouvée."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:255
+#: builtin/branch.c:258
 #, c-format
-msgid "Error deleting remote branch '%s'"
-msgstr "Erreur lors de la suppression de la branche distante '%s'"
+msgid "Error deleting remote-tracking branch '%s'"
+msgstr "Erreur lors de la suppression de la branche de suivi '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:256
+#: builtin/branch.c:259
 #, c-format
 msgid "Error deleting branch '%s'"
 msgstr "Erreur lors de la suppression de la branche '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:263
+#: builtin/branch.c:266
 #, c-format
-msgid "Deleted remote branch %s (was %s).\n"
-msgstr "Branche distante %s supprimée (précédemment %s).\n"
+msgid "Deleted remote-tracking branch %s (was %s).\n"
+msgstr "Branche de suivi %s supprimée (précédemment %s).\n"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:264
+#: builtin/branch.c:267
 #, c-format
 msgid "Deleted branch %s (was %s).\n"
 msgstr "Branche %s supprimée (précédemment %s).\n"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:366
+#: builtin/branch.c:368
 #, c-format
 msgid "branch '%s' does not point at a commit"
 msgstr "la branche '%s' ne pointe pas sur un commit"
 
 # féminin pour une branche
-#: builtin/branch.c:454
+#: builtin/branch.c:451
 #, c-format
 msgid "[%s: gone]"
 msgstr "[%s: disparue]"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:459
+#: builtin/branch.c:456
 #, c-format
 msgid "[%s]"
 msgstr "[%s]"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:464
+#: builtin/branch.c:461
 #, c-format
 msgid "[%s: behind %d]"
 msgstr "[%s: en retard de %d]"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:466
+#: builtin/branch.c:463
 #, c-format
 msgid "[behind %d]"
 msgstr "[en retard de %d]"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:470
+#: builtin/branch.c:467
 #, c-format
 msgid "[%s: ahead %d]"
 msgstr "[%s : en avance de %d]"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:472
+#: builtin/branch.c:469
 #, c-format
 msgid "[ahead %d]"
 msgstr "[en avance de %d]"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:475
+#: builtin/branch.c:472
 #, c-format
 msgid "[%s: ahead %d, behind %d]"
 msgstr "[%s : en avance de %d, en retard de %d]"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:478
+#: builtin/branch.c:475
 #, c-format
 msgid "[ahead %d, behind %d]"
 msgstr "[en avance de %d, en retard de %d]"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:502
+#: builtin/branch.c:488
 msgid " **** invalid ref ****"
 msgstr " **** référence invalide ****"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:594
+#: builtin/branch.c:579
 #, c-format
 msgid "(no branch, rebasing %s)"
 msgstr "(aucune branche, rebasage de %s)"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:597
+#: builtin/branch.c:582
 #, c-format
 msgid "(no branch, bisect started on %s)"
 msgstr "(aucune branche, bisect a démarré sur %s)"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:600
+#: builtin/branch.c:588
 #, c-format
-msgid "(detached from %s)"
-msgstr "(détaché de %s)"
+msgid "(HEAD detached at %s)"
+msgstr "(HEAD détachée sur %s)"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:603
+#: builtin/branch.c:591
+#, c-format
+msgid "(HEAD detached from %s)"
+msgstr "(HEAD détachée depuis %s)"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:595
 msgid "(no branch)"
 msgstr "(aucune branche)"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:649
+#: builtin/branch.c:642
 #, c-format
 msgid "object '%s' does not point to a commit"
 msgstr "l'objet '%s' ne pointe pas sur un commit"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:681
+#: builtin/branch.c:690
 msgid "some refs could not be read"
 msgstr "des références n'ont pas pu être lues"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:694
+#: builtin/branch.c:703
 msgid "cannot rename the current branch while not on any."
 msgstr "impossible de renommer la branche actuelle, il n'y en a pas."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:704
+#: builtin/branch.c:713
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid branch name: '%s'"
 msgstr "Nom de branche invalide : '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:719
+#: builtin/branch.c:728
 msgid "Branch rename failed"
 msgstr "Échec de renommage de la branche"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:723
+#: builtin/branch.c:732
 #, c-format
 msgid "Renamed a misnamed branch '%s' away"
 msgstr "Renommage d'un branche mal nommée '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:727
+#: builtin/branch.c:736
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch renamed to %s, but HEAD is not updated!"
 msgstr "La branche a été renommée en %s, mais HEAD n'est pas mise à jour !"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:734
+#: builtin/branch.c:743
 msgid "Branch is renamed, but update of config-file failed"
 msgstr ""
 "La branche est renommée, mais la mise à jour du fichier de configuration a "
 "échoué"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:749
+#: builtin/branch.c:758
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed object name %s"
 msgstr "nom d'objet malformé %s"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:773
+#: builtin/branch.c:780
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not write branch description template: %s"
 msgstr "impossible d'écrire le modèle de description de branche : %s"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:803
+#: builtin/branch.c:810
 msgid "Generic options"
 msgstr "Options génériques"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:805
+#: builtin/branch.c:812
 msgid "show hash and subject, give twice for upstream branch"
 msgstr "afficher le hachage et le sujet, doublé pour la branche amont"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:806
+#: builtin/branch.c:813
 msgid "suppress informational messages"
 msgstr "supprimer les messages d'information"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:807
+#: builtin/branch.c:814
 msgid "set up tracking mode (see git-pull(1))"
 msgstr "régler le mode de suivi (voir git-pull(1))"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:809
+#: builtin/branch.c:816
 msgid "change upstream info"
 msgstr "modifier l'information amont"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:813
+#: builtin/branch.c:820
 msgid "use colored output"
 msgstr "utiliser la coloration dans la sortie"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:814
+#: builtin/branch.c:821
 msgid "act on remote-tracking branches"
 msgstr "agir sur les branches de suivi distantes"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:817 builtin/branch.c:823 builtin/branch.c:844
-#: builtin/branch.c:850 builtin/commit.c:1494 builtin/commit.c:1495
-#: builtin/commit.c:1496 builtin/commit.c:1497 builtin/tag.c:527
-#: builtin/tag.c:533
+#: builtin/branch.c:824 builtin/branch.c:830 builtin/branch.c:851
+#: builtin/branch.c:857 builtin/commit.c:1581 builtin/commit.c:1582
+#: builtin/commit.c:1583 builtin/commit.c:1584 builtin/tag.c:616
+#: builtin/tag.c:622
 msgid "commit"
 msgstr "commit"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:818 builtin/branch.c:824
+#: builtin/branch.c:825 builtin/branch.c:831
 msgid "print only branches that contain the commit"
 msgstr "afficher seulement les branches qui contiennent le commit"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:830
+#: builtin/branch.c:837
 msgid "Specific git-branch actions:"
 msgstr "Actions spécifiques à git-branch :"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:831
+#: builtin/branch.c:838
 msgid "list both remote-tracking and local branches"
 msgstr "afficher à la fois les branches de suivi et les branches locales"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:833
+#: builtin/branch.c:840
 msgid "delete fully merged branch"
 msgstr "supprimer une branche totalement fusionnée"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:834
+#: builtin/branch.c:841
 msgid "delete branch (even if not merged)"
 msgstr "supprimer une branche (même non fusionnée)"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:835
+#: builtin/branch.c:842
 msgid "move/rename a branch and its reflog"
 msgstr "déplacer/renommer une branche et son reflog"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:836
+#: builtin/branch.c:843
 msgid "move/rename a branch, even if target exists"
 msgstr "déplacer/renommer une branche, même si la cible existe"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:837
+#: builtin/branch.c:844
 msgid "list branch names"
 msgstr "afficher les noms des branches"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:838
+#: builtin/branch.c:845
 msgid "create the branch's reflog"
 msgstr "créer le reflog de la branche"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:840
+#: builtin/branch.c:847
 msgid "edit the description for the branch"
 msgstr "éditer la description de la branche"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:841
-msgid "force creation (when already exists)"
-msgstr "forcer la création (même si la cible existe)"
+#: builtin/branch.c:848
+msgid "force creation, move/rename, deletion"
+msgstr "forcer la création, le déplacement/renommage, ou la suppression"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:844
+#: builtin/branch.c:851
 msgid "print only not merged branches"
 msgstr "afficher seulement les branches non fusionnées"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:850
+#: builtin/branch.c:857
 msgid "print only merged branches"
 msgstr "afficher seulement les branches fusionnées"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:854
+#: builtin/branch.c:861
 msgid "list branches in columns"
 msgstr "afficher les branches en colonnes"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:867
+#: builtin/branch.c:874
 msgid "Failed to resolve HEAD as a valid ref."
 msgstr "Échec de résolution de HEAD comme référence valide."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:872 builtin/clone.c:635
+#: builtin/branch.c:878 builtin/clone.c:629
 msgid "HEAD not found below refs/heads!"
 msgstr "HEAD non trouvée sous refs/heads !"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:896
+#: builtin/branch.c:900
 msgid "--column and --verbose are incompatible"
 msgstr "--column et --verbose sont incompatibles"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:902 builtin/branch.c:941
+#: builtin/branch.c:911 builtin/branch.c:950
 msgid "branch name required"
 msgstr "le nom de branche est requis"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:917
+#: builtin/branch.c:926
 msgid "Cannot give description to detached HEAD"
 msgstr "Impossible de décrire une HEAD détachée"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:922
+#: builtin/branch.c:931
 msgid "cannot edit description of more than one branch"
 msgstr "impossible d'éditer la description de plus d'une branche"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:929
+#: builtin/branch.c:938
 #, c-format
 msgid "No commit on branch '%s' yet."
 msgstr "Aucun commit sur la branche '%s'."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:932
+#: builtin/branch.c:941
 #, c-format
 msgid "No branch named '%s'."
 msgstr "Aucune branche nommée '%s'."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:947
+#: builtin/branch.c:956
 msgid "too many branches for a rename operation"
 msgstr "trop de branches pour une opération de renommage"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:952
+#: builtin/branch.c:961
 msgid "too many branches to set new upstream"
 msgstr "trop de branches pour spécifier une branche amont"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:956
+#: builtin/branch.c:965
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "could not set upstream of HEAD to %s when it does not point to any branch."
@@ -3116,41 +3313,41 @@
 "impossible de spécifier une branche amont de HEAD par %s qui ne pointe sur "
 "aucune branche."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:959 builtin/branch.c:981 builtin/branch.c:1002
+#: builtin/branch.c:968 builtin/branch.c:990 builtin/branch.c:1011
 #, c-format
 msgid "no such branch '%s'"
 msgstr "pas de branche '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:963
+#: builtin/branch.c:972
 #, c-format
 msgid "branch '%s' does not exist"
 msgstr "la branche '%s' n'existe pas"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:975
+#: builtin/branch.c:984
 msgid "too many branches to unset upstream"
 msgstr "trop de branches pour désactiver un amont"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:979
+#: builtin/branch.c:988
 msgid "could not unset upstream of HEAD when it does not point to any branch."
 msgstr ""
 "impossible de désactiver une branche amont de HEAD quand elle ne pointe sur "
 "aucune branche."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:985
+#: builtin/branch.c:994
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch '%s' has no upstream information"
 msgstr "La branche '%s' n'a aucune information de branche amont"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:999
+#: builtin/branch.c:1008
 msgid "it does not make sense to create 'HEAD' manually"
 msgstr "créer manuellement 'HEAD' n'a pas de sens"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:1005
+#: builtin/branch.c:1014
 msgid "-a and -r options to 'git branch' do not make sense with a branch name"
 msgstr ""
 "les options -a et -r de 'git branch' n'ont pas de sens avec un nom de branche"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:1008
+#: builtin/branch.c:1017
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The --set-upstream flag is deprecated and will be removed. Consider using --"
@@ -3159,7 +3356,7 @@
 "l'option --set-upstream est obsolète et va disparaître. Utilisez plutôt --"
 "track ou --set-upstream-to\n"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:1025
+#: builtin/branch.c:1034
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -3170,78 +3367,90 @@
 "Si vous vouliez que '%s' suive '%s', faîtes ceci :\n"
 "\n"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:1026
+#: builtin/branch.c:1035
 #, c-format
 msgid "    git branch -d %s\n"
 msgstr "    git branch -d %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:1027
+#: builtin/branch.c:1036
 #, c-format
 msgid "    git branch --set-upstream-to %s\n"
 msgstr "    git branch --set-upstream-to %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/bundle.c:47
+#: builtin/bundle.c:51
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s is okay\n"
 msgstr "%s est correct\n"
 
-#: builtin/bundle.c:56
+#: builtin/bundle.c:64
 msgid "Need a repository to create a bundle."
 msgstr "La création d'un colis requiert un dépôt."
 
-#: builtin/bundle.c:60
+#: builtin/bundle.c:68
 msgid "Need a repository to unbundle."
 msgstr "Le dépaquetage d'un colis requiert un dépôt."
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:331
-msgid "git cat-file (-t|-s|-e|-p|<type>|--textconv) <object>"
-msgstr "git cat-file (-t|-s|-e|-p|<type>|--textconv) <objet>"
-
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:332
-msgid "git cat-file (--batch|--batch-check) < <list_of_objects>"
-msgstr "git cat-file (--batch|--batch-check) < <liste_d_objets>"
-
 #: builtin/cat-file.c:369
+msgid ""
+"git cat-file (-t [--allow-unknown-type]|-s [--allow-unknown-type]|-e|-p|"
+"<type>|--textconv) <object>"
+msgstr "git cat-file (-t [--allow-unknow-type] | -s [--allow-unknow-type] | -e | -p | <type> | --textconv) <objet>"
+
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:370
+msgid ""
+"git cat-file (--batch | --batch-check) [--follow-symlinks] < <list-of-"
+"objects>"
+msgstr "git cat-file (--batch | --batch-check) [--follow-symlinks] < <liste-d-objets>"
+
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:407
 msgid "<type> can be one of: blob, tree, commit, tag"
 msgstr "<type> peut être : blob, tree, commit ou tag"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:370
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:408
 msgid "show object type"
 msgstr "afficher le type de l'objet"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:371
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:409
 msgid "show object size"
 msgstr "afficher la taille de l'objet"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:373
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:411
 msgid "exit with zero when there's no error"
 msgstr "sortir avec un code d'erreur nul quand il n'y a aucune erreur"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:374
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:412
 msgid "pretty-print object's content"
 msgstr "afficher avec mise en forme le contenu de l'objet"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:376
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:414
 msgid "for blob objects, run textconv on object's content"
 msgstr "pour les objets blob, lancer textconv sur le contenu de l'objet"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:378
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:416
+msgid "allow -s and -t to work with broken/corrupt objects"
+msgstr "autoriser -s et -t à travailler sur des objets cassés/corrompus"
+
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:418
 msgid "show info and content of objects fed from the standard input"
 msgstr ""
 "afficher l'information et le contenu des objets passés en entrée standard"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:381
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:421
 msgid "show info about objects fed from the standard input"
 msgstr "afficher l'information des objets passés en entrée standard"
 
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:424
+msgid "follow in-tree symlinks (used with --batch or --batch-check)"
+msgstr "suivre les liens symbolique internes à la copie de travail (utilisé avec --batch ou --batch-check)"
+
 #: builtin/check-attr.c:11
-msgid "git check-attr [-a | --all | attr...] [--] pathname..."
-msgstr "git check-attr [-a | --all | attr...] [--] chemin..."
+msgid "git check-attr [-a | --all | <attr>...] [--] <pathname>..."
+msgstr "git check-attr [-a | --all | <attr>...] [--] <chemin>..."
 
 #: builtin/check-attr.c:12
-msgid "git check-attr --stdin [-z] [-a | --all | attr...] < <list-of-paths>"
+msgid "git check-attr --stdin [-z] [-a | --all | <attr>...] < <list-of-paths>"
 msgstr ""
-"git check-attr --stdin [-z] [-a | --all | attr...] < <liste-de-chemins>"
+"git check-attr --stdin [-z] [-a | --all | <attr>...] < <liste-de-chemins>"
 
 #: builtin/check-attr.c:19
 msgid "report all attributes set on file"
@@ -3251,7 +3460,7 @@
 msgid "use .gitattributes only from the index"
 msgstr "utiliser .gitattributes seulement depuis l'index"
 
-#: builtin/check-attr.c:21 builtin/check-ignore.c:22 builtin/hash-object.c:75
+#: builtin/check-attr.c:21 builtin/check-ignore.c:22 builtin/hash-object.c:96
 msgid "read file names from stdin"
 msgstr "lire les noms de fichier depuis l'entrée standard"
 
@@ -3260,7 +3469,7 @@
 msgstr ""
 "terminer les enregistrements en entrée et en sortie par un caractère NUL"
 
-#: builtin/check-ignore.c:18 builtin/checkout.c:1089 builtin/gc.c:271
+#: builtin/check-ignore.c:18 builtin/checkout.c:1345 builtin/gc.c:279
 msgid "suppress progress reporting"
 msgstr "supprimer l'état d'avancement"
 
@@ -3297,8 +3506,8 @@
 msgstr "--non-matching n'est valide qu'avec --verbose"
 
 #: builtin/check-mailmap.c:8
-msgid "git check-mailmap [options] <contact>..."
-msgstr "git check-mailmap [options] <contact>..."
+msgid "git check-mailmap [<options>] <contact>..."
+msgstr "git check-mailmap [<options>] <contact>..."
 
 #: builtin/check-mailmap.c:13
 msgid "also read contacts from stdin"
@@ -3314,160 +3523,160 @@
 msgstr "aucun contact spécifié"
 
 #: builtin/checkout-index.c:126
-msgid "git checkout-index [options] [--] [<file>...]"
-msgstr "git checkout-index [options] [--] [<fichier>...]"
+msgid "git checkout-index [<options>] [--] [<file>...]"
+msgstr "git checkout-index [<options>] [--] [<fichier>...]"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:187
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:188
 msgid "check out all files in the index"
 msgstr "extraire tous les fichiers présents dans l'index"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:188
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:189
 msgid "force overwrite of existing files"
 msgstr "forcer l'écrasement des fichiers existants"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:190
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:191
 msgid "no warning for existing files and files not in index"
 msgstr ""
 "pas d'avertissement pour les fichiers existants et les fichiers absents de "
 "l'index"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:192
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:193
 msgid "don't checkout new files"
 msgstr "ne pas extraire les nouveaux fichiers"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:194
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:195
 msgid "update stat information in the index file"
 msgstr "mettre à jour l'information de stat dans le fichier d'index"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:200
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:201
 msgid "read list of paths from the standard input"
 msgstr "lire la liste des chemins depuis l'entrée standard"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:202
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:203
 msgid "write the content to temporary files"
 msgstr "écrire le contenu dans des fichiers temporaires"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:203 builtin/column.c:30
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:204 builtin/column.c:30
 msgid "string"
 msgstr "chaîne"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:204
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:205
 msgid "when creating files, prepend <string>"
 msgstr "lors de la création de fichiers, préfixer par <chaîne>"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:207
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:208
 msgid "copy out the files from named stage"
 msgstr "copier les fichiers depuis l'index nommé"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:25
-msgid "git checkout [options] <branch>"
-msgstr "git checkout [options] <branche>"
-
 #: builtin/checkout.c:26
-msgid "git checkout [options] [<branch>] -- <file>..."
-msgstr "git checkout [options] [<branche>] -- <fichier>..."
+msgid "git checkout [<options>] <branch>"
+msgstr "git checkout [<options>] <branche>"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:114 builtin/checkout.c:147
+#: builtin/checkout.c:27
+msgid "git checkout [<options>] [<branch>] -- <file>..."
+msgstr "git checkout [<options>] [<branche>] -- <fichier>..."
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:138 builtin/checkout.c:171
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s' does not have our version"
 msgstr "le chemin '%s' n'a pas notre version"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:116 builtin/checkout.c:149
+#: builtin/checkout.c:140 builtin/checkout.c:173
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s' does not have their version"
 msgstr "le chemin '%s' n'a pas leur version"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:132
+#: builtin/checkout.c:156
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s' does not have all necessary versions"
 msgstr "le chemin '%s' n'a aucune des versions nécessaires"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:176
+#: builtin/checkout.c:200
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s' does not have necessary versions"
 msgstr "le chemin '%s' n'a pas les versions nécessaires"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:193
+#: builtin/checkout.c:217
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s': cannot merge"
 msgstr "chemin '%s' : impossible de fusionner"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:210
+#: builtin/checkout.c:234
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unable to add merge result for '%s'"
 msgstr "Impossible d'ajouter le résultat de fusion pour '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:232 builtin/checkout.c:235 builtin/checkout.c:238
-#: builtin/checkout.c:241
+#: builtin/checkout.c:255 builtin/checkout.c:258 builtin/checkout.c:261
+#: builtin/checkout.c:264 builtin/checkout.c:277
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' cannot be used with updating paths"
 msgstr "'%s' ne peut pas être utilisé avec des mises à jour de chemins"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:244 builtin/checkout.c:247
+#: builtin/checkout.c:267 builtin/checkout.c:270
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' cannot be used with %s"
 msgstr "'%s' ne peut pas être utilisé avec %s"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:250
+#: builtin/checkout.c:273
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot update paths and switch to branch '%s' at the same time."
 msgstr ""
 "Impossible de mettre à jour les chemins et basculer sur la branche '%s' en "
 "même temps."
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:261 builtin/checkout.c:450
+#: builtin/checkout.c:287 builtin/checkout.c:481
 msgid "corrupt index file"
 msgstr "fichier d'index corrompu"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:321 builtin/checkout.c:328
+#: builtin/checkout.c:347 builtin/checkout.c:354
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s' is unmerged"
 msgstr "le chemin '%s' n'est pas fusionné"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:472
+#: builtin/checkout.c:503
 msgid "you need to resolve your current index first"
 msgstr "vous devez d'abord résoudre votre index courant"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:593
+#: builtin/checkout.c:634
 #, c-format
 msgid "Can not do reflog for '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Impossible de faire un reflog pour '%s'\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:631
+#: builtin/checkout.c:670
 msgid "HEAD is now at"
 msgstr "HEAD est maintenant sur"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:638
+#: builtin/checkout.c:677
 #, c-format
 msgid "Reset branch '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Remise à zéro de la branche '%s'\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:641
+#: builtin/checkout.c:680
 #, c-format
 msgid "Already on '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Déjà sur '%s'\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:645
+#: builtin/checkout.c:684
 #, c-format
 msgid "Switched to and reset branch '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Basculement et remise à zéro de la branche '%s'\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:647 builtin/checkout.c:1032
+#: builtin/checkout.c:686 builtin/checkout.c:1285
 #, c-format
 msgid "Switched to a new branch '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Basculement sur la nouvelle branche '%s'\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:649
+#: builtin/checkout.c:688
 #, c-format
 msgid "Switched to branch '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Basculement sur la branche '%s'\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:705
+#: builtin/checkout.c:740
 #, c-format
 msgid " ... and %d more.\n"
 msgstr " ... et %d en plus.\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:711
+#: builtin/checkout.c:746
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Warning: you are leaving %d commit behind, not connected to\n"
@@ -3490,155 +3699,204 @@
 "\n"
 "%s\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:729
+#: builtin/checkout.c:765
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
+"If you want to keep it by creating a new branch, this may be a good time\n"
+"to do so with:\n"
+"\n"
+" git branch <new-branch-name> %s\n"
+"\n"
+msgid_plural ""
 "If you want to keep them by creating a new branch, this may be a good time\n"
 "to do so with:\n"
 "\n"
-" git branch new_branch_name %s\n"
+" git branch <new-branch-name> %s\n"
 "\n"
-msgstr ""
-"Si vous souhaitez les garder en créant une nouvelle branche, c'est le bon "
-"moment\n"
+msgstr[0] ""
+"Si vous souhaitez le garder en créant une nouvelle branche, c'est le bon moment\n"
 "pour le faire avec :\n"
 "\n"
-"git branch nouvelle_branche %s\n"
+"git branch <nouvelle-branche> %s\n"
+"\n"
+msgstr[1] ""
+"Si vous souhaitez les garder en créant une nouvelle branche, c'est le bon moment\n"
+"pour le faire avec :\n"
+"\n"
+"git branch <nouvelle-branche> %s\n"
 "\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:759
+#: builtin/checkout.c:801
 msgid "internal error in revision walk"
 msgstr "erreur interne lors du parcours des révisions"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:763
+#: builtin/checkout.c:805
 msgid "Previous HEAD position was"
-msgstr "La position précédente de HEAD était"
+msgstr "La position précédente de HEAD était sur"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:790 builtin/checkout.c:1027
+#: builtin/checkout.c:832 builtin/checkout.c:1280
 msgid "You are on a branch yet to be born"
 msgstr "Vous êtes sur une branche qui doit encore naître"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:934
+#: builtin/checkout.c:893
+msgid "no branch specified"
+msgstr "aucune branche spécifiée"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:895
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' already exists"
+msgstr "'%s' existe déjà"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:910 builtin/checkout.c:937 builtin/clone.c:842
+#: builtin/clone.c:853
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not create leading directories of '%s'"
+msgstr "impossible de créer les répertoires de premier niveau dans '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:924
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not create directory of '%s'"
+msgstr "impossible de créer le répertoire de '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:960
+#, c-format
+msgid "Enter %s (identifier %s)"
+msgstr "Saisir %s (identifiant %s)"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1070
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' is already checked out at '%s'"
+msgstr "'%s' est déjà extrait dans '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1176
 #, c-format
 msgid "only one reference expected, %d given."
 msgstr "une seule référence attendue, %d fournies."
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:973
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1215
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid reference: %s"
 msgstr "référence invalide : %s"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1002
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1255
 #, c-format
 msgid "reference is not a tree: %s"
 msgstr "la référence n'est pas un arbre : %s"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1041
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1294
 msgid "paths cannot be used with switching branches"
 msgstr "impossible d'utiliser des chemins avec un basculement de branches"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1044 builtin/checkout.c:1048
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1297 builtin/checkout.c:1301
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' cannot be used with switching branches"
 msgstr "'%s' ne peut pas être utilisé avec un basculement de branches"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1052 builtin/checkout.c:1055 builtin/checkout.c:1060
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1063
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1305 builtin/checkout.c:1308 builtin/checkout.c:1313
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1316
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' cannot be used with '%s'"
 msgstr "'%s' ne peut pas être utilisé avec '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1068
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1321
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot switch branch to a non-commit '%s'"
 msgstr "Impossible de basculer de branche vers '%s' qui n'est pas un commit"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1090 builtin/checkout.c:1092 builtin/clone.c:88
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1346 builtin/checkout.c:1348 builtin/clone.c:83
 #: builtin/remote.c:159 builtin/remote.c:161
 msgid "branch"
 msgstr "branche"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1091
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1347
 msgid "create and checkout a new branch"
 msgstr "créer et extraire une nouvelle branche"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1093
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1349
 msgid "create/reset and checkout a branch"
 msgstr "créer/réinitialiser et extraire une branche"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1094
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1350
 msgid "create reflog for new branch"
 msgstr "créer un reflog pour une nouvelle branche"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1095
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1351
 msgid "detach the HEAD at named commit"
 msgstr "détacher la HEAD à la validation nommée"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1096
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1352
 msgid "set upstream info for new branch"
 msgstr "paramétrer les coordonnées de branche amont pour une nouvelle branche"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1098
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1354
 msgid "new-branch"
 msgstr "nouvelle branche"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1098
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1354
 msgid "new unparented branch"
 msgstr "nouvelle branche sans parent"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1099
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1355
 msgid "checkout our version for unmerged files"
 msgstr "extraire notre version pour les fichiers non fusionnés"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1101
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1357
 msgid "checkout their version for unmerged files"
 msgstr "extraire leur version pour les fichiers non fusionnés"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1103
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1359
 msgid "force checkout (throw away local modifications)"
 msgstr "forcer l'extraction (laisser tomber les modifications locales)"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1104
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1360
 msgid "perform a 3-way merge with the new branch"
 msgstr "effectuer une fusion à 3 points avec la nouvelle branche"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1105 builtin/merge.c:225
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1361 builtin/merge.c:227
 msgid "update ignored files (default)"
 msgstr "mettre à jour les fichiers ignorés (par défaut)"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1106 builtin/log.c:1228 parse-options.h:245
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1362 builtin/log.c:1239 parse-options.h:244
 msgid "style"
 msgstr "style"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1107
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1363
 msgid "conflict style (merge or diff3)"
 msgstr "style de conflit (fusion ou diff3)"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1110
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1366
 msgid "do not limit pathspecs to sparse entries only"
 msgstr "ne pas limiter les spécificateurs de chemins aux seuls éléments creux"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1112
-msgid "second guess 'git checkout no-such-branch'"
-msgstr "deuxième chance 'git checkout branche-inexistante'"
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1368
+msgid "second guess 'git checkout <no-such-branch>'"
+msgstr "réessayer d'interpréter 'git checkout <branche-inexistante>'"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1135
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1370
+msgid "check a branch out in a separate working directory"
+msgstr "extraire une branche dans un répertoire de travail séparé"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1372
+msgid "do not check if another worktree is holding the given ref"
+msgstr "ne pas vérifier si une autre copie de travail contient le référence fournie"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1406
 msgid "-b, -B and --orphan are mutually exclusive"
 msgstr "-b, -B et --orphan sont mutuellement exclusifs"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1152
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1423
 msgid "--track needs a branch name"
 msgstr "--track requiert un nom de branche"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1159
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1428
 msgid "Missing branch name; try -b"
 msgstr "Nom de branche manquant ; essayez -b"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1196
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1464
 msgid "invalid path specification"
 msgstr "spécification de chemin invalide"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1203
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1471
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Cannot update paths and switch to branch '%s' at the same time.\n"
@@ -3648,12 +3906,12 @@
 "en même temps.\n"
 "Souhaitiez-vous extraire '%s' qui ne peut être résolu comme commit ?"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1208
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1476
 #, c-format
 msgid "git checkout: --detach does not take a path argument '%s'"
 msgstr "git checkout: --detach n'accepte pas un argument de chemin '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1212
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1480
 msgid ""
 "git checkout: --ours/--theirs, --force and --merge are incompatible when\n"
 "checking out of the index."
@@ -3724,35 +3982,36 @@
 "*          - choisir tous les éléments\n"
 "           - (vide) terminer la sélection"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:517
+#: builtin/clean.c:515
 #, c-format
 msgid "Huh (%s)?"
 msgstr "Hein (%s) ?"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:660
+#: builtin/clean.c:657
 #, c-format
 msgid "Input ignore patterns>> "
 msgstr "Entrez les motifs à ignorer>> "
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:697
+#: builtin/clean.c:694
 #, c-format
 msgid "WARNING: Cannot find items matched by: %s"
 msgstr "ATTENTION : Impossible de trouver les éléments correspondant à : %s"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:718
+#: builtin/clean.c:715
 msgid "Select items to delete"
 msgstr "Sélectionner les éléments à supprimer"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:758
+#. TRANSLATORS: Make sure to keep [y/N] as is
+#: builtin/clean.c:756
 #, c-format
-msgid "remove %s? "
-msgstr "supprimer %s ? "
+msgid "Remove %s [y/N]? "
+msgstr "Supprimer %s [y/N] ? "
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:783
+#: builtin/clean.c:781
 msgid "Bye."
 msgstr "Au revoir."
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:791
+#: builtin/clean.c:789
 msgid ""
 "clean               - start cleaning\n"
 "filter by pattern   - exclude items from deletion\n"
@@ -3770,68 +4029,70 @@
 "help                - cet écran\n"
 "?                   - aide pour la sélection en ligne"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:818
+#: builtin/clean.c:816
 msgid "*** Commands ***"
 msgstr "*** Commandes ***"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:819
+#: builtin/clean.c:817
 msgid "What now"
 msgstr "Et maintenant ?"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:827
+#: builtin/clean.c:825
 msgid "Would remove the following item:"
 msgid_plural "Would remove the following items:"
 msgstr[0] "Supprimerait l'élément suivant :"
 msgstr[1] "Supprimerait les éléments suivants :"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:844
+#: builtin/clean.c:842
 msgid "No more files to clean, exiting."
 msgstr "Plus de fichier à nettoyer, sortie."
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:875
+#: builtin/clean.c:873
 msgid "do not print names of files removed"
 msgstr "ne pas afficher les noms des fichiers supprimés"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:877
+#: builtin/clean.c:875
 msgid "force"
 msgstr "forcer"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:878
+#: builtin/clean.c:876
 msgid "interactive cleaning"
 msgstr "nettoyage interactif"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:880
+#: builtin/clean.c:878
 msgid "remove whole directories"
 msgstr "supprimer les répertoires entiers"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:881 builtin/describe.c:415 builtin/grep.c:716
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:486 builtin/name-rev.c:314 builtin/show-ref.c:185
+#: builtin/clean.c:879 builtin/describe.c:407 builtin/grep.c:714
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:443 builtin/name-rev.c:311 builtin/show-ref.c:187
 msgid "pattern"
 msgstr "motif"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:882
+#: builtin/clean.c:880
 msgid "add <pattern> to ignore rules"
 msgstr "ajouter <motif> aux règles ignore"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:883
+#: builtin/clean.c:881
 msgid "remove ignored files, too"
 msgstr "supprimer les fichiers ignorés, aussi"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:885
+#: builtin/clean.c:883
 msgid "remove only ignored files"
 msgstr "supprimer seulement les fichiers ignorés"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:903
+#: builtin/clean.c:901
 msgid "-x and -X cannot be used together"
 msgstr "-x et -X ne peuvent pas être utilisés ensemble"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:907
+#: builtin/clean.c:905
 msgid ""
 "clean.requireForce set to true and neither -i, -n, nor -f given; refusing to "
 "clean"
-msgstr "clean.requireForce positionné à true et ni -i, -n ou -f fourni ; refus de nettoyer"
+msgstr ""
+"clean.requireForce positionné à true et ni -i, -n ou -f fourni ; refus de "
+"nettoyer"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:910
+#: builtin/clean.c:908
 msgid ""
 "clean.requireForce defaults to true and neither -i, -n, nor -f given; "
 "refusing to clean"
@@ -3839,150 +4100,154 @@
 "clean.requireForce à true par défaut et ni -i, -n ou -f fourni ; refus de "
 "nettoyer"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:36
-msgid "git clone [options] [--] <repo> [<dir>]"
-msgstr "git clone [options] [--] <dépôt> [<répertoire>]"
+#: builtin/clone.c:37
+msgid "git clone [<options>] [--] <repo> [<dir>]"
+msgstr "git clone [<options>] [--] <dépôt> [<répertoire>]"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:64 builtin/fetch.c:97 builtin/merge.c:222
-#: builtin/push.c:504
+#: builtin/clone.c:57 builtin/fetch.c:111 builtin/merge.c:224
+#: builtin/push.c:523
 msgid "force progress reporting"
 msgstr "forcer l'affichage de l'état d'avancement"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:66
+#: builtin/clone.c:59
 msgid "don't create a checkout"
 msgstr "ne pas créer d'extraction"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:67 builtin/clone.c:69 builtin/init-db.c:486
+#: builtin/clone.c:60 builtin/clone.c:62 builtin/init-db.c:503
 msgid "create a bare repository"
 msgstr "créer un dépôt nu"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:71
+#: builtin/clone.c:64
 msgid "create a mirror repository (implies bare)"
 msgstr "créer un dépôt miroir (implique dépôt nu)"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:73
+#: builtin/clone.c:66
 msgid "to clone from a local repository"
 msgstr "pour cloner depuis un dépôt local"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:75
+#: builtin/clone.c:68
 msgid "don't use local hardlinks, always copy"
 msgstr "ne pas utiliser de liens durs locaux, toujours copier"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:77
+#: builtin/clone.c:70
 msgid "setup as shared repository"
 msgstr "régler comme dépôt partagé"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:79 builtin/clone.c:81
+#: builtin/clone.c:72 builtin/clone.c:74
 msgid "initialize submodules in the clone"
 msgstr "initialiser les sous-modules dans le clone"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:82 builtin/init-db.c:483
+#: builtin/clone.c:75 builtin/init-db.c:500
 msgid "template-directory"
 msgstr "répertoire-modèle"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:83 builtin/init-db.c:484
+#: builtin/clone.c:76 builtin/init-db.c:501
 msgid "directory from which templates will be used"
 msgstr "répertoire depuis lequel les modèles vont être utilisés"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:85
+#: builtin/clone.c:78
 msgid "reference repository"
 msgstr "dépôt de référence"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:86 builtin/column.c:26 builtin/merge-file.c:44
+#: builtin/clone.c:80
+msgid "use --reference only while cloning"
+msgstr "utiliser seulement --reference pour cloner"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:81 builtin/column.c:26 builtin/merge-file.c:44
 msgid "name"
 msgstr "nom"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:87
+#: builtin/clone.c:82
 msgid "use <name> instead of 'origin' to track upstream"
 msgstr "utiliser <nom> au lieu de 'origin' pour suivre la branche amont"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:89
+#: builtin/clone.c:84
 msgid "checkout <branch> instead of the remote's HEAD"
 msgstr "extraire <branche> au lieu de la HEAD du répertoire distant"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:91
+#: builtin/clone.c:86
 msgid "path to git-upload-pack on the remote"
 msgstr "chemin vers git-upload-pack sur le serveur distant"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:92 builtin/fetch.c:98 builtin/grep.c:661
+#: builtin/clone.c:87 builtin/fetch.c:112 builtin/grep.c:659
 msgid "depth"
 msgstr "profondeur"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:93
+#: builtin/clone.c:88
 msgid "create a shallow clone of that depth"
 msgstr "créer un clone superficiel de cette profondeur"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:95
+#: builtin/clone.c:90
 msgid "clone only one branch, HEAD or --branch"
 msgstr "cloner seulement une branche, HEAD ou --branch"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:96 builtin/init-db.c:492
+#: builtin/clone.c:91 builtin/init-db.c:509
 msgid "gitdir"
 msgstr "gitdir"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:97 builtin/init-db.c:493
+#: builtin/clone.c:92 builtin/init-db.c:510
 msgid "separate git dir from working tree"
 msgstr "séparer le répertoire git de la copie de travail"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:98
+#: builtin/clone.c:93
 msgid "key=value"
 msgstr "clé=valeur"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:99
+#: builtin/clone.c:94
 msgid "set config inside the new repository"
 msgstr "régler la configuration dans le nouveau dépôt"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:252
+#: builtin/clone.c:247
 #, c-format
 msgid "reference repository '%s' is not a local repository."
 msgstr "le dépôt de référence '%s' n'est pas un dépôt local."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:256
+#: builtin/clone.c:251
 #, c-format
 msgid "reference repository '%s' is shallow"
 msgstr "le dépôt de référence '%s' est superficiel"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:259
+#: builtin/clone.c:254
 #, c-format
 msgid "reference repository '%s' is grafted"
 msgstr "le dépôt de référence '%s' est greffé"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:321
+#: builtin/clone.c:317
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to create directory '%s'"
 msgstr "échec de la création du répertoire '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:323 builtin/diff.c:83
+#: builtin/clone.c:319 builtin/diff.c:84
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to stat '%s'"
 msgstr "échec du stat de '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:325
+#: builtin/clone.c:321
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s exists and is not a directory"
 msgstr "%s existe et n'est pas un répertoire"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:339
+#: builtin/clone.c:335
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to stat %s\n"
 msgstr "échec du stat de %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:361
+#: builtin/clone.c:357
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to create link '%s'"
 msgstr "échec de la création du lien '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:365
+#: builtin/clone.c:361
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to copy file to '%s'"
 msgstr "échec de la copie vers '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:388 builtin/clone.c:565
+#: builtin/clone.c:384 builtin/clone.c:558
 #, c-format
 msgid "done.\n"
 msgstr "fait.\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:401
+#: builtin/clone.c:396
 msgid ""
 "Clone succeeded, but checkout failed.\n"
 "You can inspect what was checked out with 'git status'\n"
@@ -3992,118 +4257,125 @@
 "Vous pouvez inspecter ce qui a été extrait avec 'git status'\n"
 "et réessayer l'extraction avec 'git checkout -f HEAD'\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:480
+#: builtin/clone.c:473
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not find remote branch %s to clone."
 msgstr "Impossible de trouver la branche distante '%s' à cloner."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:560
+#: builtin/clone.c:553
 #, c-format
 msgid "Checking connectivity... "
 msgstr "Vérification de la connectivité... "
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:563
+#: builtin/clone.c:556
 msgid "remote did not send all necessary objects"
 msgstr "le serveur distant n'a pas envoyé tous les objets nécessaires"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:626
+#: builtin/clone.c:620
 msgid "remote HEAD refers to nonexistent ref, unable to checkout.\n"
 msgstr ""
 "la HEAD distante réfère à une référence non existante, impossible de "
 "l'extraire.\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:657
+#: builtin/clone.c:651
 msgid "unable to checkout working tree"
 msgstr "impossible d'extraire la copie de travail"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:765
+#: builtin/clone.c:738
+msgid "cannot repack to clean up"
+msgstr "impossible de remballer pour nettoyer"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:740
+msgid "cannot unlink temporary alternates file"
+msgstr "impossible de unlinker le fichier temporaire alternates"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:770
 msgid "Too many arguments."
 msgstr "Trop d'arguments."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:769
+#: builtin/clone.c:774
 msgid "You must specify a repository to clone."
 msgstr "Vous devez spécifier un dépôt à cloner."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:780
+#: builtin/clone.c:785
 #, c-format
 msgid "--bare and --origin %s options are incompatible."
 msgstr "les options --bare et --origin %s sont incompatibles."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:783
+#: builtin/clone.c:788
 msgid "--bare and --separate-git-dir are incompatible."
 msgstr "--bare et --separate-git-dir sont incompatibles."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:796
+#: builtin/clone.c:801
 #, c-format
 msgid "repository '%s' does not exist"
 msgstr "le dépôt '%s' n'existe pas"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:802
-msgid "--depth is ignored in local clones; use file:// instead."
-msgstr ""
-"--depth est ignoré dans les clones locaux : utilisez plutôt \"file://\"."
-
-#: builtin/clone.c:805
-msgid "source repository is shallow, ignoring --local"
-msgstr "le dépôt source est superficiel, option --local ignorée"
-
-#: builtin/clone.c:810
-msgid "--local is ignored"
-msgstr "--local est ignoré"
-
-#: builtin/clone.c:814 builtin/fetch.c:1119
+#: builtin/clone.c:807 builtin/fetch.c:1160
 #, c-format
 msgid "depth %s is not a positive number"
 msgstr "la profondeur %s n'est pas un entier positif"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:824
+#: builtin/clone.c:817
 #, c-format
 msgid "destination path '%s' already exists and is not an empty directory."
 msgstr ""
 "le chemin de destination '%s' existe déjà et n'est pas un répertoire vide."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:834
+#: builtin/clone.c:827
 #, c-format
 msgid "working tree '%s' already exists."
 msgstr "la copie de travail '%s' existe déjà."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:847 builtin/clone.c:859
+#: builtin/clone.c:845
 #, c-format
-msgid "could not create leading directories of '%s'"
-msgstr "impossible de créer les répertoires de premier niveau dans '%s'"
+msgid "could not create work tree dir '%s'"
+msgstr "impossible de créer le répertoire de la copie de travail '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:850
-#, c-format
-msgid "could not create work tree dir '%s'."
-msgstr "impossible de créer le répertoire de la copie de travail '%s'."
-
-#: builtin/clone.c:869
+#: builtin/clone.c:863
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cloning into bare repository '%s'...\n"
 msgstr "Clonage dans le dépôt nu '%s'\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:871
+#: builtin/clone.c:865
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cloning into '%s'...\n"
 msgstr "Clonage dans '%s'...\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:906
+#: builtin/clone.c:890
+msgid "--dissociate given, but there is no --reference"
+msgstr "--dissociate est spécifié, mais --reference est absent"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:907
+msgid "--depth is ignored in local clones; use file:// instead."
+msgstr ""
+"--depth est ignoré dans les clones locaux : utilisez plutôt \"file://\"."
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:910
+msgid "source repository is shallow, ignoring --local"
+msgstr "le dépôt source est superficiel, option --local ignorée"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:915
+msgid "--local is ignored"
+msgstr "--local est ignoré"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:919
 #, c-format
 msgid "Don't know how to clone %s"
 msgstr "Je ne sais pas cloner %s"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:957 builtin/clone.c:965
+#: builtin/clone.c:968 builtin/clone.c:976
 #, c-format
 msgid "Remote branch %s not found in upstream %s"
 msgstr "La branche distante %s n'a pas été trouvée dans le dépôt amont %s"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:968
+#: builtin/clone.c:979
 msgid "You appear to have cloned an empty repository."
 msgstr "Vous semblez avoir cloné un dépôt vide."
 
 #: builtin/column.c:9
-msgid "git column [options]"
-msgstr "git column [options]"
+msgid "git column [<options>]"
+msgstr "git column [<options>]"
 
 #: builtin/column.c:26
 msgid "lookup config vars"
@@ -4133,15 +4405,42 @@
 msgid "--command must be the first argument"
 msgstr "--command doit être le premier argument"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:36
-msgid "git commit [options] [--] <pathspec>..."
-msgstr "git commit [options] [--] <spécification-de-chemin>..."
+#: builtin/commit.c:37
+msgid "git commit [<options>] [--] <pathspec>..."
+msgstr "git commit [<options>] [--] <spécification-de-chemin>..."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:41
-msgid "git status [options] [--] <pathspec>..."
-msgstr "git status [options] [--] <spécification-de-chemin>..."
+#: builtin/commit.c:42
+msgid "git status [<options>] [--] <pathspec>..."
+msgstr "git status [<options>] [--] <spécification-de-chemin>..."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:46
+#: builtin/commit.c:47
+msgid ""
+"Your name and email address were configured automatically based\n"
+"on your username and hostname. Please check that they are accurate.\n"
+"You can suppress this message by setting them explicitly. Run the\n"
+"following command and follow the instructions in your editor to edit\n"
+"your configuration file:\n"
+"\n"
+"    git config --global --edit\n"
+"\n"
+"After doing this, you may fix the identity used for this commit with:\n"
+"\n"
+"    git commit --amend --reset-author\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Votre nom et votre adresse e-mail ont été configurés automatiquement en se\n"
+"fondant sur votre nom d'utilisateur et le nom de votre machine. Veuillez \n"
+"vérifier qu'ils sont corrects. Vous pouvez supprimer ce message en les \n"
+"paramétrant explicitement. Lancez les commandes suivantes et suivez les\n"
+"instruction dans votre éditeur pour éditer votre fichier de configuration :\n"
+"\n"
+"    git config --global --edit\n"
+"\n"
+"Après ceci, vous pouvez corriger l'identité utilisée pour cette validation "
+"avec :\n"
+"\n"
+"    git commit --amend --reset-author\n"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:60
 msgid ""
 "Your name and email address were configured automatically based\n"
 "on your username and hostname. Please check that they are accurate.\n"
@@ -4167,7 +4466,7 @@
 "\n"
 "    git commit --amend --reset-author\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:58
+#: builtin/commit.c:72
 msgid ""
 "You asked to amend the most recent commit, but doing so would make\n"
 "it empty. You can repeat your command with --allow-empty, or you can\n"
@@ -4178,7 +4477,7 @@
 "vide. Vous pouvez répéter votre commande avec --allow-empty, ou vous pouvez\n"
 "supprimer complètement le commit avec \"git reset HEAD^\".\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:63
+#: builtin/commit.c:77
 msgid ""
 "The previous cherry-pick is now empty, possibly due to conflict resolution.\n"
 "If you wish to commit it anyway, use:\n"
@@ -4193,11 +4492,11 @@
 "    git commit --allow-empty\n"
 "\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:70
+#: builtin/commit.c:84
 msgid "Otherwise, please use 'git reset'\n"
 msgstr "Sinon, veuillez utiliser 'git reset'\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:73
+#: builtin/commit.c:87
 msgid ""
 "If you wish to skip this commit, use:\n"
 "\n"
@@ -4213,93 +4512,114 @@
 "Puis \"git cherry-pick --continue\" continuera le picorage \n"
 "des commits restants.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:288
+#: builtin/commit.c:304
 msgid "failed to unpack HEAD tree object"
 msgstr "échec du dépaquetage de l'objet arbre HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:330
+#: builtin/commit.c:344
 msgid "unable to create temporary index"
 msgstr "impossible de créer l'index temporaire"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:336
+#: builtin/commit.c:350
 msgid "interactive add failed"
 msgstr "échec de l'ajout interactif"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:369 builtin/commit.c:390 builtin/commit.c:440
+#: builtin/commit.c:361
+msgid "unable to write index file"
+msgstr "impossible d'écrire le fichier d'index"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:363
+msgid "unable to update temporary index"
+msgstr "impossible de mettre à jour l'index temporaire"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:365
+msgid "Failed to update main cache tree"
+msgstr "Impossible de mettre à jour l'arbre de cache principal"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:389 builtin/commit.c:414 builtin/commit.c:463
 msgid "unable to write new_index file"
 msgstr "impossible d'écrire le fichier new_index"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:421
+#: builtin/commit.c:445
 msgid "cannot do a partial commit during a merge."
 msgstr "impossible de faire une validation partielle pendant une fusion."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:423
+#: builtin/commit.c:447
 msgid "cannot do a partial commit during a cherry-pick."
 msgstr "impossible de faire une validation partielle pendant un picorage."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:433
+#: builtin/commit.c:456
 msgid "cannot read the index"
 msgstr "impossible de lire l'index"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:453
+#: builtin/commit.c:475
 msgid "unable to write temporary index file"
 msgstr "impossible d'écrire le fichier d'index temporaire"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:544 builtin/commit.c:550
+#: builtin/commit.c:580
 #, c-format
-msgid "invalid commit: %s"
-msgstr "commit invalide : %s"
+msgid "commit '%s' lacks author header"
+msgstr "entête d'auteur manquant dans le commit '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:572
+#: builtin/commit.c:582
+#, c-format
+msgid "commit '%s' has malformed author line"
+msgstr "le commit '%s' a une ligne d'auteur malformée"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:601
 msgid "malformed --author parameter"
 msgstr "paramètre --author mal formé"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:592
+#: builtin/commit.c:609
 #, c-format
-msgid "Malformed ident string: '%s'"
-msgstr "Chaîne ident mal formée : '%s'"
+msgid "invalid date format: %s"
+msgstr "format de date invalide : %s"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:629 builtin/commit.c:663 builtin/commit.c:1014
+#: builtin/commit.c:653
+msgid ""
+"unable to select a comment character that is not used\n"
+"in the current commit message"
+msgstr ""
+"impossible de sélectionner un caractère de commentaire\n"
+"qui n'est pas utilisé dans le message de validation actuel"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:690 builtin/commit.c:723 builtin/commit.c:1080
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not lookup commit %s"
 msgstr "impossible de rechercher le commit %s"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:641 builtin/shortlog.c:273
+#: builtin/commit.c:702 builtin/shortlog.c:273
 #, c-format
 msgid "(reading log message from standard input)\n"
 msgstr "(lecture du message de journal depuis l'entrée standard)\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:643
+#: builtin/commit.c:704
 msgid "could not read log from standard input"
 msgstr "impossible de lire le journal depuis l'entrée standard"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:647
+#: builtin/commit.c:708
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read log file '%s'"
 msgstr "impossible de lire le fichier de journal '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:654
-msgid "commit has empty message"
-msgstr "le commit a un message vide"
-
-#: builtin/commit.c:670
+#: builtin/commit.c:730
 msgid "could not read MERGE_MSG"
 msgstr "impossible de lire MERGE_MSG"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:674
+#: builtin/commit.c:734
 msgid "could not read SQUASH_MSG"
 msgstr "impossible de lire SQUASH_MSG"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:678
+#: builtin/commit.c:738 builtin/merge.c:1079
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read '%s'"
 msgstr "impossible de lire '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:749
+#: builtin/commit.c:785
 msgid "could not write commit template"
 msgstr "impossible d'écrire le modèle de commit"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:764
+#: builtin/commit.c:803
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -4314,7 +4634,7 @@
 "\t%s\n"
 "et essayez à nouveau.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:769
+#: builtin/commit.c:808
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -4329,7 +4649,7 @@
 "\t%s\n"
 "et essayez à nouveau.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:782
+#: builtin/commit.c:821
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Please enter the commit message for your changes. Lines starting\n"
@@ -4339,7 +4659,7 @@
 "commençant par '%c' seront ignorées, et un message vide abandonne la "
 "validation.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:789
+#: builtin/commit.c:828
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Please enter the commit message for your changes. Lines starting\n"
@@ -4350,142 +4670,149 @@
 "commençant par '%c' seront conservées ; vous pouvez les supprimer vous-même\n"
 "si vous le souhaitez. Un message vide abandonne la validation.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:802
+#: builtin/commit.c:848
 #, c-format
-msgid "%sAuthor:    %s"
-msgstr "%sAuteur :     %s"
+msgid "%sAuthor:    %.*s <%.*s>"
+msgstr "%sAuteur :     %.*s <%.*s>"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:809
+#: builtin/commit.c:856
 #, c-format
-msgid "%sCommitter: %s"
-msgstr "%sValidateur : %s"
+msgid "%sDate:      %s"
+msgstr "%sDate :       %s"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:829
+#: builtin/commit.c:863
+#, c-format
+msgid "%sCommitter: %.*s <%.*s>"
+msgstr "%sValidateur : %.*s <%.*s>"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:881
 msgid "Cannot read index"
 msgstr "Impossible de lire l'index"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:872
+#: builtin/commit.c:938
 msgid "Error building trees"
 msgstr "Erreur lors de la construction des arbres"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:887 builtin/tag.c:391
+#: builtin/commit.c:953 builtin/tag.c:495
 #, c-format
 msgid "Please supply the message using either -m or -F option.\n"
 msgstr "Veuillez fournir le message en utilisant l'option -m ou -F.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:989
+#: builtin/commit.c:1055
 #, c-format
-msgid "No existing author found with '%s'"
-msgstr "Aucun auteur existant trouvé avec '%s'"
+msgid "--author '%s' is not 'Name <email>' and matches no existing author"
+msgstr ""
+"--author '%s' n'est pas de la forme 'Nom <email>' ni ne correspond à aucun "
+"auteur existant"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1004 builtin/commit.c:1244
+#: builtin/commit.c:1070 builtin/commit.c:1310
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid untracked files mode '%s'"
 msgstr "Mode de fichier non suivi invalide '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1041
+#: builtin/commit.c:1107
 msgid "--long and -z are incompatible"
 msgstr "--long et -z sont incompatibles"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1071
+#: builtin/commit.c:1137
 msgid "Using both --reset-author and --author does not make sense"
 msgstr "L'utilisation simultanée de --reset-author et --author n'a pas de sens"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1080
+#: builtin/commit.c:1146
 msgid "You have nothing to amend."
 msgstr "Il n'y a rien à corriger."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1083
+#: builtin/commit.c:1149
 msgid "You are in the middle of a merge -- cannot amend."
 msgstr "Vous êtes en pleine fusion -- impossible de corriger (amend)."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1085
+#: builtin/commit.c:1151
 msgid "You are in the middle of a cherry-pick -- cannot amend."
 msgstr "Vous êtes en plein picorage -- impossible de corriger (amend)."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1088
+#: builtin/commit.c:1154
 msgid "Options --squash and --fixup cannot be used together"
 msgstr "Les options --squash et --fixup ne peuvent pas être utilisées ensemble"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1098
+#: builtin/commit.c:1164
 msgid "Only one of -c/-C/-F/--fixup can be used."
 msgstr "Une seule option parmi -c/-C/-F/--fixup peut être utilisée."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1100
+#: builtin/commit.c:1166
 msgid "Option -m cannot be combined with -c/-C/-F/--fixup."
 msgstr "L'option -m ne peut pas être combinée avec -c/-C/-F/--fixup."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1108
+#: builtin/commit.c:1174
 msgid "--reset-author can be used only with -C, -c or --amend."
 msgstr "--reset-author ne peut être utilisé qu'avec -C, -c ou --amend."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1125
+#: builtin/commit.c:1191
 msgid "Only one of --include/--only/--all/--interactive/--patch can be used."
 msgstr ""
 "Une seule option parmi --include/--only/--all/--interactive/--patch peut "
 "être utilisée."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1127
+#: builtin/commit.c:1193
 msgid "No paths with --include/--only does not make sense."
 msgstr "Aucun chemin avec les options --include/--only n'a pas de sens."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1129
+#: builtin/commit.c:1195
 msgid "Clever... amending the last one with dirty index."
 msgstr "Malin... correction du dernier avec un index sale."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1131
+#: builtin/commit.c:1197
 msgid "Explicit paths specified without -i or -o; assuming --only paths..."
 msgstr "Chemins explicites spécifiés sans -i ni -o ; --only supposé..."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1143 builtin/tag.c:639
+#: builtin/commit.c:1209 builtin/tag.c:728
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid cleanup mode %s"
 msgstr "Mode de nettoyage invalide %s"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1148
+#: builtin/commit.c:1214
 msgid "Paths with -a does not make sense."
 msgstr "Spécifier des chemins avec l'option -a n'a pas de sens."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1258 builtin/commit.c:1516
+#: builtin/commit.c:1324 builtin/commit.c:1603
 msgid "show status concisely"
 msgstr "afficher le statut avec concision"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1260 builtin/commit.c:1518
+#: builtin/commit.c:1326 builtin/commit.c:1605
 msgid "show branch information"
 msgstr "afficher l'information de branche"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1262 builtin/commit.c:1520 builtin/push.c:490
+#: builtin/commit.c:1328 builtin/commit.c:1607 builtin/push.c:509
 msgid "machine-readable output"
 msgstr "sortie pour traitement automatique"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1265 builtin/commit.c:1522
+#: builtin/commit.c:1331 builtin/commit.c:1609
 msgid "show status in long format (default)"
 msgstr "afficher le statut en format long (par défaut)"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1268 builtin/commit.c:1525
+#: builtin/commit.c:1334 builtin/commit.c:1612
 msgid "terminate entries with NUL"
 msgstr "terminer les éléments par NUL"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1270 builtin/commit.c:1528 builtin/fast-export.c:674
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:677 builtin/tag.c:514
+#: builtin/commit.c:1336 builtin/commit.c:1615 builtin/fast-export.c:980
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:983 builtin/tag.c:603
 msgid "mode"
 msgstr "mode"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1271 builtin/commit.c:1528
+#: builtin/commit.c:1337 builtin/commit.c:1615
 msgid "show untracked files, optional modes: all, normal, no. (Default: all)"
 msgstr ""
 "afficher les fichiers non suivis, \"mode\" facultatif : all (tous), normal, "
 "no. (Défaut : all)"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1274
+#: builtin/commit.c:1340
 msgid "show ignored files"
 msgstr "afficher les fichiers ignorés"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1275 parse-options.h:153
+#: builtin/commit.c:1341 parse-options.h:152
 msgid "when"
 msgstr "quand"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1276
+#: builtin/commit.c:1342
 msgid ""
 "ignore changes to submodules, optional when: all, dirty, untracked. "
 "(Default: all)"
@@ -4493,220 +4820,212 @@
 "ignorer les modifications dans les sous-modules, \"quand\" facultatif : all "
 "(tous), dirty (sale), untracked (non suivi). (Défaut : all)"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1278
+#: builtin/commit.c:1344
 msgid "list untracked files in columns"
 msgstr "afficher les fichiers non suivis en colonnes"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1347
+#: builtin/commit.c:1430
 msgid "couldn't look up newly created commit"
 msgstr "impossible de retrouver le commit nouvellement créé"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1349
+#: builtin/commit.c:1432
 msgid "could not parse newly created commit"
 msgstr "impossible d'analyser le commit nouvellement créé"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1390
+#: builtin/commit.c:1477
 msgid "detached HEAD"
 msgstr "HEAD détachée"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1392
+#: builtin/commit.c:1480
 msgid " (root-commit)"
 msgstr " (commit racine)"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1486
+#: builtin/commit.c:1573
 msgid "suppress summary after successful commit"
 msgstr "supprimer le résumé après une validation réussie"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1487
+#: builtin/commit.c:1574
 msgid "show diff in commit message template"
 msgstr "afficher les diff dans le modèle de message de validation"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1489
+#: builtin/commit.c:1576
 msgid "Commit message options"
 msgstr "Options du message de validation"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1490 builtin/tag.c:512
+#: builtin/commit.c:1577 builtin/tag.c:601
 msgid "read message from file"
 msgstr "lire le message depuis un fichier"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1491
+#: builtin/commit.c:1578
 msgid "author"
 msgstr "auteur"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1491
+#: builtin/commit.c:1578
 msgid "override author for commit"
 msgstr "remplacer l'auteur pour la validation"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1492 builtin/gc.c:272
+#: builtin/commit.c:1579 builtin/gc.c:280
 msgid "date"
 msgstr "date"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1492
+#: builtin/commit.c:1579
 msgid "override date for commit"
 msgstr "remplacer la date pour la validation"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1493 builtin/merge.c:216 builtin/notes.c:409
-#: builtin/notes.c:566 builtin/tag.c:510
+#: builtin/commit.c:1580 builtin/merge.c:218 builtin/notes.c:391
+#: builtin/notes.c:554 builtin/tag.c:599
 msgid "message"
 msgstr "message"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1493
+#: builtin/commit.c:1580
 msgid "commit message"
 msgstr "message de validation"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1494
+#: builtin/commit.c:1581
 msgid "reuse and edit message from specified commit"
 msgstr "réutiliser et éditer le message du commit spécifié"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1495
+#: builtin/commit.c:1582
 msgid "reuse message from specified commit"
 msgstr "réutiliser le message du commit spécifié"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1496
+#: builtin/commit.c:1583
 msgid "use autosquash formatted message to fixup specified commit"
 msgstr ""
 "utiliser un message au format autosquash pour corriger le commit spécifié"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1497
+#: builtin/commit.c:1584
 msgid "use autosquash formatted message to squash specified commit"
 msgstr ""
 "utiliser un message au format autosquash pour compresser le commit spécifié"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1498
+#: builtin/commit.c:1585
 msgid "the commit is authored by me now (used with -C/-c/--amend)"
 msgstr ""
 "à présent je suis l'auteur de la validation (utilisé avec -C/-c/--amend)"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1499 builtin/log.c:1180 builtin/revert.c:86
+#: builtin/commit.c:1586 builtin/log.c:1191 builtin/revert.c:86
 msgid "add Signed-off-by:"
 msgstr "ajouter une entrée Signed-off-by :"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1500
+#: builtin/commit.c:1587
 msgid "use specified template file"
 msgstr "utiliser le fichier de modèle spécifié"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1501
+#: builtin/commit.c:1588
 msgid "force edit of commit"
 msgstr "forcer l'édition du commit"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1502
+#: builtin/commit.c:1589
 msgid "default"
 msgstr "défaut"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1502 builtin/tag.c:515
+#: builtin/commit.c:1589 builtin/tag.c:604
 msgid "how to strip spaces and #comments from message"
 msgstr "comment éliminer les espaces et les commentaires # du message"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1503
+#: builtin/commit.c:1590
 msgid "include status in commit message template"
 msgstr "inclure le statut dans le modèle de message de validation"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1504 builtin/merge.c:223 builtin/revert.c:92
-#: builtin/tag.c:516
+#: builtin/commit.c:1591 builtin/merge.c:225 builtin/revert.c:92
+#: builtin/tag.c:605
 msgid "key-id"
 msgstr "id de clé"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1505 builtin/merge.c:224 builtin/revert.c:93
+#: builtin/commit.c:1592 builtin/merge.c:226 builtin/revert.c:93
 msgid "GPG sign commit"
 msgstr "signer la validation avec GPG"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1508
+#: builtin/commit.c:1595
 msgid "Commit contents options"
 msgstr "Valider les options des contenus"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1509
+#: builtin/commit.c:1596
 msgid "commit all changed files"
 msgstr "valider tous les fichiers modifiés"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1510
+#: builtin/commit.c:1597
 msgid "add specified files to index for commit"
 msgstr "ajouter les fichiers spécifiés à l'index pour la validation"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1511
+#: builtin/commit.c:1598
 msgid "interactively add files"
 msgstr "ajouter des fichiers en mode interactif"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1512
+#: builtin/commit.c:1599
 msgid "interactively add changes"
 msgstr "ajouter les modifications en mode interactif"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1513
+#: builtin/commit.c:1600
 msgid "commit only specified files"
 msgstr "valider seulement les fichiers spécifiés"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1514
+#: builtin/commit.c:1601
 msgid "bypass pre-commit hook"
 msgstr "éviter d'utiliser le crochet pre-commit"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1515
+#: builtin/commit.c:1602
 msgid "show what would be committed"
 msgstr "afficher ce qui serait validé"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1526
+#: builtin/commit.c:1613
 msgid "amend previous commit"
 msgstr "corriger la validation précédente"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1527
+#: builtin/commit.c:1614
 msgid "bypass post-rewrite hook"
 msgstr "éviter d'utiliser le crochet post-rewrite"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1532
+#: builtin/commit.c:1619
 msgid "ok to record an empty change"
 msgstr "accepter d'enregistrer une modification vide"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1534
+#: builtin/commit.c:1621
 msgid "ok to record a change with an empty message"
 msgstr "accepter d'enregistrer une modification avec un message vide"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1562
+#: builtin/commit.c:1650
 msgid "could not parse HEAD commit"
 msgstr "impossible d'analyser le commit HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1601 builtin/merge.c:518
+#: builtin/commit.c:1689 builtin/merge.c:1076
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not open '%s' for reading"
 msgstr "impossible d'ouvrir '%s' en lecture"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1608
+#: builtin/commit.c:1696
 #, c-format
 msgid "Corrupt MERGE_HEAD file (%s)"
 msgstr "Fichier MERGE_HEAD corrompu (%s)"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1615
+#: builtin/commit.c:1703
 msgid "could not read MERGE_MODE"
 msgstr "impossible de lire MERGE_MODE"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1634
+#: builtin/commit.c:1722
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read commit message: %s"
 msgstr "impossible de lire le message de validation : %s"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1645
+#: builtin/commit.c:1733
 #, c-format
 msgid "Aborting commit; you did not edit the message.\n"
 msgstr "Abandon de la validation ; vous n'avez pas édité le message\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1650
+#: builtin/commit.c:1738
 #, c-format
 msgid "Aborting commit due to empty commit message.\n"
 msgstr "Abandon de la validation du à un message de validation vide\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1665 builtin/merge.c:857 builtin/merge.c:882
+#: builtin/commit.c:1753 builtin/merge.c:829 builtin/merge.c:854
 msgid "failed to write commit object"
 msgstr "échec de l'écriture de l'objet commit"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1686
-msgid "cannot lock HEAD ref"
-msgstr "impossible de verrouiller la référence HEAD"
-
-#: builtin/commit.c:1690
-msgid "cannot update HEAD ref"
-msgstr "impossible de mettre à jour la référence HEAD"
-
-#: builtin/commit.c:1701
+#: builtin/commit.c:1786
 msgid ""
 "Repository has been updated, but unable to write\n"
-"new_index file. Check that disk is not full or quota is\n"
+"new_index file. Check that disk is not full and quota is\n"
 "not exceeded, and then \"git reset HEAD\" to recover."
 msgstr ""
 "Le dépôt a été mis à jour, mais impossible d'écrire le fichier\n"
@@ -4714,8 +5033,8 @@
 "n'a pas été dépassé, puis lancez \"git reset HEAD\" pour réparer."
 
 #: builtin/config.c:8
-msgid "git config [options]"
-msgstr "git config [options]"
+msgid "git config [<options>]"
+msgstr "git config [<options>]"
 
 #: builtin/config.c:53
 msgid "Config file location"
@@ -4755,7 +5074,7 @@
 
 #: builtin/config.c:61
 msgid "get all values: key [value-regex]"
-msgstr "obtenir toutes le valeurs : clé [regex-de-valeur]"
+msgstr "obtenir toutes les valeurs : clé [regex-de-valeur]"
 
 #: builtin/config.c:62
 msgid "get values for regexp: name-regex [value-regex]"
@@ -4798,17 +5117,13 @@
 msgid "open an editor"
 msgstr "ouvrir un éditeur"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:72 builtin/config.c:73
-msgid "slot"
-msgstr "emplacement"
-
 #: builtin/config.c:72
-msgid "find the color configured: [default]"
-msgstr "trouver la couleur configurée : [par défaut]"
+msgid "find the color configured: slot [default]"
+msgstr "trouver la couleur configurée : slot [par défaut]"
 
 #: builtin/config.c:73
-msgid "find the color setting: [stdout-is-tty]"
-msgstr "trouver le réglage de la couleur : [stdout-est-tty]"
+msgid "find the color setting: slot [stdout-is-tty]"
+msgstr "trouver le réglage de la couleur : slot [stdout-est-tty]"
 
 #: builtin/config.c:74
 msgid "Type"
@@ -4842,63 +5157,87 @@
 msgid "respect include directives on lookup"
 msgstr "respecter les directives d'inclusion lors de la recherche"
 
-#: builtin/count-objects.c:82
+#: builtin/config.c:316
+msgid "unable to parse default color value"
+msgstr "impossible de lire la valeur de couleur par défaut"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:457
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"# This is Git's per-user configuration file.\n"
+"[user]\n"
+"# Please adapt and uncomment the following lines:\n"
+"#\tname = %s\n"
+"#\temail = %s\n"
+msgstr ""
+"# Ceci est le fichier de configuration personnel de Git.\n"
+"[user]\n"
+"# Veuillez adapter et décommenter les lignes suivantes :\n"
+"#\tname = %s\n"
+"#\temail = %s\n"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:587
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot create configuration file %s"
+msgstr "création impossible du fichier de configuration '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/count-objects.c:55
 msgid "git count-objects [-v] [-H | --human-readable]"
 msgstr "git count-objects [-v] [-H | --human-readable]"
 
-#: builtin/count-objects.c:97
+#: builtin/count-objects.c:65
 msgid "print sizes in human readable format"
 msgstr "affiche les tailles dans un format humainement lisible"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:16
-msgid "git describe [options] <commit-ish>*"
-msgstr "git describe [options] <commit ou apparenté>*"
-
 #: builtin/describe.c:17
-msgid "git describe [options] --dirty"
-msgstr "git describe [options] --dirty"
+msgid "git describe [<options>] [<commit-ish>...]"
+msgstr "git describe [<options>] <commit ou apparenté>*"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:225
+#: builtin/describe.c:18
+msgid "git describe [<options>] --dirty"
+msgstr "git describe [<options>] --dirty"
+
+#: builtin/describe.c:217
 #, c-format
 msgid "annotated tag %s not available"
 msgstr "l'étiquette annotée %s n'est pas disponible"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:229
+#: builtin/describe.c:221
 #, c-format
 msgid "annotated tag %s has no embedded name"
 msgstr "l'étiquette annotée %s n'a pas de nom embarqué"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:231
+#: builtin/describe.c:223
 #, c-format
 msgid "tag '%s' is really '%s' here"
 msgstr "l'étiquette '%s' est en fait '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:258
+#: builtin/describe.c:250 builtin/log.c:452
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not a valid object name %s"
 msgstr "%s n'est pas un nom d'objet valide"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:261
+#: builtin/describe.c:253
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s is not a valid '%s' object"
 msgstr "%s n'est pas un objet '%s' valide"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:278
+#: builtin/describe.c:270
 #, c-format
 msgid "no tag exactly matches '%s'"
 msgstr "aucune étiquette ne correspond parfaitement à '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:280
+#: builtin/describe.c:272
 #, c-format
 msgid "searching to describe %s\n"
 msgstr "recherche de la description de %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:327
+#: builtin/describe.c:319
 #, c-format
 msgid "finished search at %s\n"
 msgstr "recherche terminée à %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:354
+#: builtin/describe.c:346
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "No annotated tags can describe '%s'.\n"
@@ -4907,7 +5246,7 @@
 "Aucune étiquette annotée ne peut décrire '%s'.\n"
 "Cependant, il existe des étiquettes non-annotées : essayez avec --tags."
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:358
+#: builtin/describe.c:350
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "No tags can describe '%s'.\n"
@@ -4916,12 +5255,12 @@
 "Aucune étiquette ne peut décrire '%s'.\n"
 "Essayez --always, ou créez des étiquettes."
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:379
+#: builtin/describe.c:371
 #, c-format
 msgid "traversed %lu commits\n"
 msgstr "%lu commits parcourus\n"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:382
+#: builtin/describe.c:374
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "more than %i tags found; listed %i most recent\n"
@@ -4931,303 +5270,323 @@
 "affichées\n"
 "abandon de la recherche à %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:404
+#: builtin/describe.c:396
 msgid "find the tag that comes after the commit"
 msgstr "rechercher l'étiquette qui suit le commit"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:405
+#: builtin/describe.c:397
 msgid "debug search strategy on stderr"
 msgstr "déboguer la stratégie de recherche sur stderr"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:406
+#: builtin/describe.c:398
 msgid "use any ref"
 msgstr "utiliser n'importe quelle référence"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:407
+#: builtin/describe.c:399
 msgid "use any tag, even unannotated"
 msgstr "utiliser n'importe quelle étiquette, même non-annotée"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:408
+#: builtin/describe.c:400
 msgid "always use long format"
 msgstr "toujours utiliser le format long"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:409
+#: builtin/describe.c:401
 msgid "only follow first parent"
 msgstr "ne suivre que le premier parent"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:412
+#: builtin/describe.c:404
 msgid "only output exact matches"
 msgstr "n'afficher que les correspondances exactes"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:414
+#: builtin/describe.c:406
 msgid "consider <n> most recent tags (default: 10)"
 msgstr ""
 "considérer uniquement les <n> étiquettes le plus récentes (défaut : 10)"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:416
+#: builtin/describe.c:408
 msgid "only consider tags matching <pattern>"
 msgstr "ne considérer que les étiquettes correspondant à <motif>"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:418 builtin/name-rev.c:321
+#: builtin/describe.c:410 builtin/name-rev.c:318
 msgid "show abbreviated commit object as fallback"
 msgstr "afficher les objets commits abrégés en dernier recours"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:419
+#: builtin/describe.c:411
 msgid "mark"
 msgstr "marque"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:420
+#: builtin/describe.c:412
 msgid "append <mark> on dirty working tree (default: \"-dirty\")"
 msgstr "ajouter <marque> si la copie de travail est sale (défaut : \"-dirty\")"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:438
+#: builtin/describe.c:430
 msgid "--long is incompatible with --abbrev=0"
 msgstr "--long et --abbrev=0 sont incompatibles"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:464
+#: builtin/describe.c:456
 msgid "No names found, cannot describe anything."
 msgstr "aucun nom trouvé, impossible de décrire quoi que ce soit."
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:484
+#: builtin/describe.c:476
 msgid "--dirty is incompatible with commit-ishes"
 msgstr "--dirty est incompatible avec la spécification de commits ou assimilés"
 
-#: builtin/diff.c:85
+#: builtin/diff.c:86
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s': not a regular file or symlink"
 msgstr "'%s' : n'est pas un fichier régulier ni un lien symbolique"
 
-#: builtin/diff.c:236
+#: builtin/diff.c:237
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid option: %s"
 msgstr "option invalide : %s"
 
-#: builtin/diff.c:357
+#: builtin/diff.c:358
 msgid "Not a git repository"
 msgstr "Ce n'est pas un dépôt git !"
 
-#: builtin/diff.c:400
+#: builtin/diff.c:401
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid object '%s' given."
 msgstr "objet spécifié '%s' invalide."
 
-#: builtin/diff.c:409
+#: builtin/diff.c:410
 #, c-format
 msgid "more than two blobs given: '%s'"
 msgstr "plus de deux blobs spécifiés : '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/diff.c:416
+#: builtin/diff.c:417
 #, c-format
 msgid "unhandled object '%s' given."
 msgstr "objet non géré '%s' spécifié."
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:22
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:24
 msgid "git fast-export [rev-list-opts]"
 msgstr "git fast-export [options-de-liste-de-révisions]"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:673
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:979
 msgid "show progress after <n> objects"
 msgstr "afficher la progression après <n> objets"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:675
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:981
 msgid "select handling of signed tags"
 msgstr "sélectionner la gestion des étiquettes signées"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:678
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:984
 msgid "select handling of tags that tag filtered objects"
 msgstr ""
 "sélectionner la gestion des étiquettes qui pointent sur des objets filtrés"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:681
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:987
 msgid "Dump marks to this file"
 msgstr "Enregistrer les marques dans ce fichier"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:683
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:989
 msgid "Import marks from this file"
 msgstr "importer les marques depuis ce fichier"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:685
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:991
 msgid "Fake a tagger when tags lack one"
 msgstr "falsifier un auteur d'étiquette si l'étiquette n'en présente pas"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:687
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:993
 msgid "Output full tree for each commit"
 msgstr "Afficher l'arbre complet pour chaque commit"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:689
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:995
 msgid "Use the done feature to terminate the stream"
 msgstr "Utiliser la fonction \"done\" pour terminer le flux"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:690
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:996
 msgid "Skip output of blob data"
 msgstr "Sauter l'affichage de données de blob"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:20
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:997
+msgid "refspec"
+msgstr "spécificateur de référence"
+
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:998
+msgid "Apply refspec to exported refs"
+msgstr "Appliquer le spécificateur de référence aux références exportées"
+
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:999
+msgid "anonymize output"
+msgstr "anonymise la sortie"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:19
 msgid "git fetch [<options>] [<repository> [<refspec>...]]"
 msgstr "git fetch [<options>] [<dépôt> [<spécification-de-référence>...]]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:21
+#: builtin/fetch.c:20
 msgid "git fetch [<options>] <group>"
 msgstr "git fetch [<options>] <groupe>"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:22
+#: builtin/fetch.c:21
 msgid "git fetch --multiple [<options>] [(<repository> | <group>)...]"
 msgstr "git fetch --multiple [<options>] [(<dépôt> | <groupe>)...]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:23
+#: builtin/fetch.c:22
 msgid "git fetch --all [<options>]"
 msgstr "git fetch --all [<options>]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:75
+#: builtin/fetch.c:89
 msgid "fetch from all remotes"
 msgstr "récupérer depuis tous le dépôts distants"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:77
+#: builtin/fetch.c:91
 msgid "append to .git/FETCH_HEAD instead of overwriting"
 msgstr "ajouter à .git/FETCH_HEAD au lieu de l'écraser"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:79
+#: builtin/fetch.c:93
 msgid "path to upload pack on remote end"
 msgstr "chemin vers lequel télécharger le paquet sur le poste distant"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:80
+#: builtin/fetch.c:94
 msgid "force overwrite of local branch"
 msgstr "forcer l'écrasement de la branche locale"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:82
+#: builtin/fetch.c:96
 msgid "fetch from multiple remotes"
 msgstr "récupérer depuis plusieurs dépôts distants"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:84
+#: builtin/fetch.c:98
 msgid "fetch all tags and associated objects"
 msgstr "récupérer toutes les étiquettes et leurs objets associés"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:86
+#: builtin/fetch.c:100
 msgid "do not fetch all tags (--no-tags)"
 msgstr "ne pas récupérer toutes les étiquettes (--no-tags)"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:88
+#: builtin/fetch.c:102
 msgid "prune remote-tracking branches no longer on remote"
 msgstr ""
 "éliminer les branches de suivi distant si la branche n'existe plus dans le "
 "dépôt distant"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:89
+#: builtin/fetch.c:103
 msgid "on-demand"
 msgstr "à la demande"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:90
+#: builtin/fetch.c:104
 msgid "control recursive fetching of submodules"
 msgstr "contrôler la récupération récursive dans les sous-modules"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:94
+#: builtin/fetch.c:108
 msgid "keep downloaded pack"
 msgstr "conserver le paquet téléchargé"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:96
+#: builtin/fetch.c:110
 msgid "allow updating of HEAD ref"
 msgstr "permettre la mise à jour de la référence HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:99
+#: builtin/fetch.c:113
 msgid "deepen history of shallow clone"
 msgstr "approfondir l'historique d'un clone superficiel"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:101
+#: builtin/fetch.c:115
 msgid "convert to a complete repository"
 msgstr "convertir en un dépôt complet"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:103 builtin/log.c:1197
+#: builtin/fetch.c:117 builtin/log.c:1208
 msgid "dir"
 msgstr "dir"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:104
+#: builtin/fetch.c:118
 msgid "prepend this to submodule path output"
 msgstr "préfixer ceci à la sortie du chemin du sous-module"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:107
+#: builtin/fetch.c:121
 msgid "default mode for recursion"
 msgstr "mode par défaut pour la récursion"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:109
+#: builtin/fetch.c:123
 msgid "accept refs that update .git/shallow"
 msgstr "accepter les références qui mettent à jour .git/shallow"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:347
+#: builtin/fetch.c:124
+msgid "refmap"
+msgstr "correspondance de référence"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:125
+msgid "specify fetch refmap"
+msgstr "spécifier une correspondance de référence pour la récupération"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:377
 msgid "Couldn't find remote ref HEAD"
 msgstr "impossible de trouver la référence HEAD distante"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:411
+#: builtin/fetch.c:457
 #, c-format
 msgid "object %s not found"
 msgstr "objet %s non trouvé"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:416
+#: builtin/fetch.c:462
 msgid "[up to date]"
 msgstr "[à jour]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:430
+#: builtin/fetch.c:476
 #, c-format
 msgid "! %-*s %-*s -> %s  (can't fetch in current branch)"
 msgstr "! %-*s %-*s -> %s  (impossible de récupérer la branche actuelle)"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:431 builtin/fetch.c:517
+#: builtin/fetch.c:477 builtin/fetch.c:563
 msgid "[rejected]"
 msgstr "[rejeté]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:442
+#: builtin/fetch.c:488
 msgid "[tag update]"
 msgstr "[mise à jour de l'étiquette]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:444 builtin/fetch.c:479 builtin/fetch.c:497
+#: builtin/fetch.c:490 builtin/fetch.c:525 builtin/fetch.c:543
 msgid "  (unable to update local ref)"
 msgstr "  (impossible de mettre à jour la référence locale)"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:462
+#: builtin/fetch.c:508
 msgid "[new tag]"
 msgstr "[nouvelle étiquette]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:465
+#: builtin/fetch.c:511
 msgid "[new branch]"
 msgstr "[nouvelle branche]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:468
+#: builtin/fetch.c:514
 msgid "[new ref]"
 msgstr "[nouvelle référence]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:513
+#: builtin/fetch.c:559
 msgid "unable to update local ref"
 msgstr "impossible de mettre à jour la référence locale"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:513
+#: builtin/fetch.c:559
 msgid "forced update"
 msgstr "mise à jour forcée"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:519
+#: builtin/fetch.c:565
 msgid "(non-fast-forward)"
 msgstr "(pas d'avance rapide)"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:552 builtin/fetch.c:785
+#: builtin/fetch.c:599 builtin/fetch.c:832
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot open %s: %s\n"
 msgstr "impossible d'ouvrir %s : %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:561
+#: builtin/fetch.c:608
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s did not send all necessary objects\n"
 msgstr "%s n'a pas envoyé tous les objets nécessaires\n"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:579
+#: builtin/fetch.c:626
 #, c-format
 msgid "reject %s because shallow roots are not allowed to be updated"
 msgstr ""
 "%s rejeté parce que les racines superficielles ne sont pas mises à jour"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:667 builtin/fetch.c:750
+#: builtin/fetch.c:714 builtin/fetch.c:797
 #, c-format
 msgid "From %.*s\n"
 msgstr "Depuis %.*s\n"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:678
+#: builtin/fetch.c:725
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "some local refs could not be updated; try running\n"
@@ -5236,55 +5595,55 @@
 "des références locales n'ont pas pu être mises à jour ; essayez de lancer\n"
 " 'git remote prune %s' pour supprimer des branches anciennes en conflit"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:730
+#: builtin/fetch.c:777
 #, c-format
 msgid "   (%s will become dangling)"
 msgstr "   (%s sera en suspens)"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:731
+#: builtin/fetch.c:778
 #, c-format
 msgid "   (%s has become dangling)"
 msgstr "   (%s est devenu en suspens)"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:755
+#: builtin/fetch.c:802
 msgid "[deleted]"
 msgstr "[supprimé]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:756 builtin/remote.c:1050
+#: builtin/fetch.c:803 builtin/remote.c:1057
 msgid "(none)"
 msgstr "(aucun(e))"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:775
+#: builtin/fetch.c:822
 #, c-format
 msgid "Refusing to fetch into current branch %s of non-bare repository"
 msgstr "Refus de récupérer dans la branche courant %s d'un dépôt non nu"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:794
+#: builtin/fetch.c:841
 #, c-format
 msgid "Option \"%s\" value \"%s\" is not valid for %s"
 msgstr "La valeur \"%2$s\" de l'option \"%1$s\" est invalide pour %3$s"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:797
+#: builtin/fetch.c:844
 #, c-format
 msgid "Option \"%s\" is ignored for %s\n"
 msgstr "L'option \"%s\" est ignorée pour %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:853
+#: builtin/fetch.c:900
 #, c-format
 msgid "Don't know how to fetch from %s"
 msgstr "Je ne sais pas récupérer depuis %s"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1015
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1063
 #, c-format
 msgid "Fetching %s\n"
 msgstr "Récupération de %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1017 builtin/remote.c:90
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1065 builtin/remote.c:90
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not fetch %s"
 msgstr "Impossible de récupérer %s"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1035
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1083
 msgid ""
 "No remote repository specified.  Please, specify either a URL or a\n"
 "remote name from which new revisions should be fetched."
@@ -5292,214 +5651,221 @@
 "Aucun dépôt distant spécifié. Veuillez spécifier une URL ou un nom\n"
 "distant depuis lesquels les nouvelles révisions devraient être récupérées."
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1059
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1106
 msgid "You need to specify a tag name."
 msgstr "Vous devez spécifier un nom d'étiquette."
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1107
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1148
 msgid "--depth and --unshallow cannot be used together"
 msgstr "--depth et --unshallow ne peuvent pas être utilisés ensemble"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1109
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1150
 msgid "--unshallow on a complete repository does not make sense"
 msgstr "--unshallow sur un dépôt complet n'a pas de sens"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1132
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1173
 msgid "fetch --all does not take a repository argument"
 msgstr "fetch --all n'accepte pas d'argument de dépôt"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1134
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1175
 msgid "fetch --all does not make sense with refspecs"
 msgstr "fetch --all n'a pas de sens avec des spécifications de référence"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1145
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1186
 #, c-format
 msgid "No such remote or remote group: %s"
 msgstr "distant ou groupe distant inexistant : %s"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1153
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1194
 msgid "Fetching a group and specifying refspecs does not make sense"
 msgstr ""
 "La récupération d'un groupe et les spécifications de référence n'ont pas de "
 "sens"
 
 #: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:13
-msgid "git fmt-merge-msg [-m <message>] [--log[=<n>]|--no-log] [--file <file>]"
+msgid ""
+"git fmt-merge-msg [-m <message>] [--log[=<n>] | --no-log] [--file <file>]"
 msgstr ""
-"git fmt-merge-msg [-m <message>] [--log[=<n>]|--no-log] [--file <fichier>]"
+"git fmt-merge-msg [-m <message>] [--log[=<n>] | --no-log] [--file <fichier>]"
 
-#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:663 builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:666 builtin/grep.c:700
-#: builtin/merge.c:196 builtin/repack.c:175 builtin/repack.c:179
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:654 builtin/show-ref.c:178 builtin/tag.c:501
-#: parse-options.h:132 parse-options.h:239
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:668 builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:671 builtin/grep.c:698
+#: builtin/merge.c:198 builtin/repack.c:178 builtin/repack.c:182
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:664 builtin/show-ref.c:180 builtin/tag.c:590
+#: parse-options.h:131 parse-options.h:238
 msgid "n"
 msgstr "n"
 
-#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:664
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:669
 msgid "populate log with at most <n> entries from shortlog"
 msgstr "peupler le journal avec au plus <n> éléments depuis le journal court"
 
-#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:667
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:672
 msgid "alias for --log (deprecated)"
 msgstr "alias pour --log (obsolète)"
 
-#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:670
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:675
 msgid "text"
 msgstr "texte"
 
-#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:671
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:676
 msgid "use <text> as start of message"
 msgstr "utiliser <texte> comme début de message"
 
-#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:672
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:677
 msgid "file to read from"
 msgstr "fichier d'où lire"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:1063
-msgid "git for-each-ref [options] [<pattern>]"
-msgstr "git for-each-ref [options] [<motif>]"
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:687
+msgid "unable to parse format"
+msgstr "impossible d'analyser le format"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:1078
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:1083
+msgid "git for-each-ref [<options>] [<pattern>]"
+msgstr "git for-each-ref [<options>] [<motif>]"
+
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:1098
 msgid "quote placeholders suitably for shells"
 msgstr "échapper les champs réservés pour les interpréteurs de commandes"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:1080
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:1100
 msgid "quote placeholders suitably for perl"
 msgstr "échapper les champs réservés pour perl"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:1082
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:1102
 msgid "quote placeholders suitably for python"
 msgstr "échapper les champs réservés pour python"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:1084
-msgid "quote placeholders suitably for tcl"
-msgstr "échapper les champs réservés pour tcl"
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:1104
+msgid "quote placeholders suitably for Tcl"
+msgstr "échapper les champs réservés pour compatibilité avec Tcl"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:1087
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:1107
 msgid "show only <n> matched refs"
 msgstr "n'afficher que <n> références correspondant"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:1088 builtin/replace.c:177
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:1108 builtin/replace.c:438
 msgid "format"
 msgstr "format"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:1088
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:1108
 msgid "format to use for the output"
 msgstr "format à utiliser pour la sortie"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:1089
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:1109
 msgid "key"
 msgstr "clé"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:1090
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:1110
 msgid "field name to sort on"
 msgstr "nom du champ servant à trier"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:147 builtin/prune.c:172
+#: builtin/fsck.c:147 builtin/prune.c:236
 msgid "Checking connectivity"
 msgstr "Vérification de la connectivité"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:544
+#: builtin/fsck.c:548
 msgid "Checking object directories"
 msgstr "Vérification des répertoires d'objet"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:607
-msgid "git fsck [options] [<object>...]"
-msgstr "git fsck [options] [<objet>...]"
+#: builtin/fsck.c:611
+msgid "git fsck [<options>] [<object>...]"
+msgstr "git fsck [<options>] [<objet>...]"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:613
+#: builtin/fsck.c:617
 msgid "show unreachable objects"
 msgstr "afficher les objets inaccessibles"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:614
+#: builtin/fsck.c:618
 msgid "show dangling objects"
 msgstr "afficher les objets en suspens"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:615
+#: builtin/fsck.c:619
 msgid "report tags"
 msgstr "afficher les étiquettes"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:616
+#: builtin/fsck.c:620
 msgid "report root nodes"
 msgstr "signaler les nœuds racines"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:617
+#: builtin/fsck.c:621
 msgid "make index objects head nodes"
 msgstr "considérer les objets de l'index comme nœuds tête"
 
 # translated from man page
-#: builtin/fsck.c:618
+#: builtin/fsck.c:622
 msgid "make reflogs head nodes (default)"
 msgstr "considérer les reflogs comme nœuds tête (par défaut)"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:619
+#: builtin/fsck.c:623
 msgid "also consider packs and alternate objects"
 msgstr "inspecter aussi les objets pack et alternatifs"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:620
+#: builtin/fsck.c:624
 msgid "enable more strict checking"
 msgstr "activer une vérification plus strict"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:622
+#: builtin/fsck.c:626
 msgid "write dangling objects in .git/lost-found"
 msgstr "écrire les objets en suspens dans .git/lost-found"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:623 builtin/prune.c:144
+#: builtin/fsck.c:627 builtin/prune.c:198
 msgid "show progress"
 msgstr "afficher la progression"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:673
+#: builtin/fsck.c:677
 msgid "Checking objects"
 msgstr "Vérification des objets"
 
 #: builtin/gc.c:24
-msgid "git gc [options]"
-msgstr "git gc [options]"
+msgid "git gc [<options>]"
+msgstr "git gc [<options>]"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:90
+#: builtin/gc.c:67
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid %s: '%s'"
 msgstr "%s invalide : '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:117
+#: builtin/gc.c:112
 #, c-format
 msgid "insanely long object directory %.*s"
 msgstr "objet répertoire démentiellement long %.*s"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:273
+#: builtin/gc.c:281
 msgid "prune unreferenced objects"
 msgstr "éliminer les objets non référencés"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:275
+#: builtin/gc.c:283
 msgid "be more thorough (increased runtime)"
 msgstr "être plus consciencieux (durée de traitement allongée)"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:276
+#: builtin/gc.c:284
 msgid "enable auto-gc mode"
 msgstr "activer le mode auto-gc"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:277
+#: builtin/gc.c:285
 msgid "force running gc even if there may be another gc running"
 msgstr ""
 "forcer le lancement du ramasse-miettes même si un autre ramasse-miettes "
 "tourne déjà"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:318
+#: builtin/gc.c:327
 #, c-format
 msgid "Auto packing the repository in background for optimum performance.\n"
-msgstr "Compression automatique du dépôt en tâche de fond pour optimiser les performances.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Compression automatique du dépôt en tâche de fond pour optimiser les "
+"performances.\n"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:320
+#: builtin/gc.c:329
 #, c-format
 msgid "Auto packing the repository for optimum performance.\n"
 msgstr "Compression du dépôt pour optimiser les performances.\n"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:321
+#: builtin/gc.c:330
 #, c-format
 msgid "See \"git help gc\" for manual housekeeping.\n"
 msgstr "Voir \"git help gc\" pour toute information sur le nettoyage manuel.\n"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:336
+#: builtin/gc.c:348
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "gc is already running on machine '%s' pid %<PRIuMAX> (use --force if not)"
@@ -5507,7 +5873,7 @@
 "un ramasse-miettes est déjà en cours sur la machine '%s' pid %<PRIuMAX> "
 "(utilisez --force si ce n'est pas le cas)"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:361
+#: builtin/gc.c:376
 msgid ""
 "There are too many unreachable loose objects; run 'git prune' to remove them."
 msgstr ""
@@ -5515,277 +5881,279 @@
 "supprimer."
 
 #: builtin/grep.c:23
-msgid "git grep [options] [-e] <pattern> [<rev>...] [[--] <path>...]"
-msgstr "git grep [options] [-e] <motif> [<révision>...] [[--] <chemin>...]"
+msgid "git grep [<options>] [-e] <pattern> [<rev>...] [[--] <path>...]"
+msgstr "git grep [<options>] [-e] <motif> [<révision>...] [[--] <chemin>...]"
 
 #: builtin/grep.c:218
 #, c-format
 msgid "grep: failed to create thread: %s"
 msgstr "grep : échec de création du fil: %s"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:365
-#, c-format
-msgid "Failed to chdir: %s"
-msgstr "Échec de chdir: %s"
-
-#: builtin/grep.c:443 builtin/grep.c:478
+#: builtin/grep.c:441 builtin/grep.c:476
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to read tree (%s)"
 msgstr "impossible de lire l'arbre (%s)"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:493
+#: builtin/grep.c:491
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to grep from object of type %s"
 msgstr "impossible de faire un grep sur un objet de type %s"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:549
+#: builtin/grep.c:547
 #, c-format
 msgid "switch `%c' expects a numerical value"
 msgstr "l'option '%c' attend un valeur numérique"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:566
+#: builtin/grep.c:564
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot open '%s'"
 msgstr "impossible d'ouvrir '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:640
+#: builtin/grep.c:638
 msgid "search in index instead of in the work tree"
 msgstr "rechercher dans l'index plutôt que dans la copie de travail"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:642
+#: builtin/grep.c:640
 msgid "find in contents not managed by git"
 msgstr "rechercher dans les contenus non gérés par git"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:644
+#: builtin/grep.c:642
 msgid "search in both tracked and untracked files"
 msgstr "rechercher dans les fichiers suivis et non-suivis"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:646
-msgid "search also in ignored files"
-msgstr "rechercher aussi dans les fichiers ignorés"
+#: builtin/grep.c:644
+msgid "ignore files specified via '.gitignore'"
+msgstr "ignorer les fichiers spécifiés via '.gitignore'"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:649
+#: builtin/grep.c:647
 msgid "show non-matching lines"
 msgstr "afficher les lignes qui ne correspondent pas"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:651
+#: builtin/grep.c:649
 msgid "case insensitive matching"
 msgstr "correspondance insensible à la casse"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:653
+#: builtin/grep.c:651
 msgid "match patterns only at word boundaries"
 msgstr "rechercher les motifs aux séparateurs de mots"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:655
+#: builtin/grep.c:653
 msgid "process binary files as text"
 msgstr "traiter les fichiers binaires comme texte"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:657
+#: builtin/grep.c:655
 msgid "don't match patterns in binary files"
 msgstr "ne pas chercher les motifs dans les fichiers binaires"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:660
+#: builtin/grep.c:658
 msgid "process binary files with textconv filters"
 msgstr "traiter les fichiers binaires avec les filtres textconv"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:662
+#: builtin/grep.c:660
 msgid "descend at most <depth> levels"
 msgstr "descendre au plus de <profondeur> dans l'arborescence"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:666
+#: builtin/grep.c:664
 msgid "use extended POSIX regular expressions"
 msgstr "utiliser des expressions régulières étendues POSIX"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:669
+#: builtin/grep.c:667
 msgid "use basic POSIX regular expressions (default)"
 msgstr "utiliser des expressions régulières basiques POSIX (par défaut)"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:672
+#: builtin/grep.c:670
 msgid "interpret patterns as fixed strings"
 msgstr "interpréter les motifs comme de chaînes fixes"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:675
+#: builtin/grep.c:673
 msgid "use Perl-compatible regular expressions"
 msgstr "utiliser des expressions régulières compatibles avec Perl"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:678
+#: builtin/grep.c:676
 msgid "show line numbers"
 msgstr "afficher les numéros de ligne"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:679
+#: builtin/grep.c:677
 msgid "don't show filenames"
 msgstr "ne pas pas afficher les noms de fichier"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:680
+#: builtin/grep.c:678
 msgid "show filenames"
 msgstr "afficher les noms de fichier"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:682
+#: builtin/grep.c:680
 msgid "show filenames relative to top directory"
 msgstr "afficher les noms de fichiers relativement au répertoire de base"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:684
+#: builtin/grep.c:682
 msgid "show only filenames instead of matching lines"
 msgstr "n'afficher que les noms de fichiers au lieu des lignes correspondant"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:686
+#: builtin/grep.c:684
 msgid "synonym for --files-with-matches"
 msgstr "synonyme pour --files-with-matches"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:689
+#: builtin/grep.c:687
 msgid "show only the names of files without match"
 msgstr "n'afficher que les noms des fichiers sans correspondance"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:691
+#: builtin/grep.c:689
 msgid "print NUL after filenames"
 msgstr "imprimer une caractère NUL après le noms de fichier"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:693
+#: builtin/grep.c:691
 msgid "show the number of matches instead of matching lines"
 msgstr "afficher le nombre de correspondances au lieu des lignes correspondant"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:694
+#: builtin/grep.c:692
 msgid "highlight matches"
 msgstr "mettre en évidence les correspondances"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:696
+#: builtin/grep.c:694
 msgid "print empty line between matches from different files"
 msgstr ""
 "imprimer une ligne vide entre les correspondances de fichiers différents"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:698
+#: builtin/grep.c:696
 msgid "show filename only once above matches from same file"
 msgstr ""
 "afficher le nom de fichier une fois au dessus des correspondances du même "
 "fichier"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:701
+#: builtin/grep.c:699
 msgid "show <n> context lines before and after matches"
 msgstr "afficher <n> lignes de contexte avant et après les correspondances"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:704
+#: builtin/grep.c:702
 msgid "show <n> context lines before matches"
 msgstr "afficher <n> lignes de contexte avant les correspondances"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:706
+#: builtin/grep.c:704
 msgid "show <n> context lines after matches"
 msgstr "afficher <n> lignes de contexte après les correspondances"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:707
+#: builtin/grep.c:705
 msgid "shortcut for -C NUM"
 msgstr "raccourci pour -C NUM"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:710
+#: builtin/grep.c:708
 msgid "show a line with the function name before matches"
 msgstr ""
 "afficher une ligne avec le nom de la fonction avant les correspondances"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:712
+#: builtin/grep.c:710
 msgid "show the surrounding function"
 msgstr "afficher la fonction contenante"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:715
+#: builtin/grep.c:713
 msgid "read patterns from file"
 msgstr "lire les motifs depuis fichier"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:717
+#: builtin/grep.c:715
 msgid "match <pattern>"
 msgstr "rechercher <motif>"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:719
+#: builtin/grep.c:717
 msgid "combine patterns specified with -e"
 msgstr "combiner les motifs spécifiés par -e"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:731
+#: builtin/grep.c:729
 msgid "indicate hit with exit status without output"
 msgstr ""
 "indiquer des correspondances avec le code de sortie mais sans rien afficher"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:733
+#: builtin/grep.c:731
 msgid "show only matches from files that match all patterns"
 msgstr ""
 "n'afficher que les correspondances de fichiers qui correspondent à tous les "
 "motifs"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:735
+#: builtin/grep.c:733
 msgid "show parse tree for grep expression"
 msgstr "afficher l'arbre d'analyse pour le motif grep"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:739
+#: builtin/grep.c:737
 msgid "pager"
 msgstr "pagineur"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:739
+#: builtin/grep.c:737
 msgid "show matching files in the pager"
 msgstr "afficher les fichiers correspondant dans le pagineur"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:742
+#: builtin/grep.c:740
 msgid "allow calling of grep(1) (ignored by this build)"
 msgstr "permettre l'appel de grep(1) (ignoré par ce build)"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:743 builtin/show-ref.c:187
+#: builtin/grep.c:741 builtin/show-ref.c:189
 msgid "show usage"
 msgstr "afficher l'usage"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:810
+#: builtin/grep.c:808
 msgid "no pattern given."
 msgstr "aucun motif fourni."
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:868
+#: builtin/grep.c:866
 msgid "--open-files-in-pager only works on the worktree"
 msgstr "--open-files-in-pager ne fonctionne que sur la copie de travail"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:891
+#: builtin/grep.c:892
 msgid "--cached or --untracked cannot be used with --no-index."
 msgstr "--cached ou --untracked ne peuvent pas être utilisés avec --no-index."
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:896
+#: builtin/grep.c:897
 msgid "--no-index or --untracked cannot be used with revs."
 msgstr ""
 "--no-index ou --untracked ne peuvent pas être utilisés avec des révisions."
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:899
+#: builtin/grep.c:900
 msgid "--[no-]exclude-standard cannot be used for tracked contents."
 msgstr ""
 "--[no-]exclude-standard ne peut pas être utilisé avec du contenu suivi."
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:907
+#: builtin/grep.c:908
 msgid "both --cached and trees are given."
 msgstr "--cached et des arbres sont fournis en même temps."
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:60
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:80
 msgid ""
-"git hash-object [-t <type>] [-w] [--path=<file>|--no-filters] [--stdin] [--] "
-"<file>..."
+"git hash-object [-t <type>] [-w] [--path=<file> | --no-filters] [--stdin] "
+"[--] <file>..."
 msgstr ""
-"git hash-object [-t <type>] [-w] [--path=<fichier>|--no-filters] [--stdin] "
+"git hash-object [-t <type>] [-w] [--path=<fichier> | --no-filters] [--stdin] "
 "[--] <fichier>..."
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:61
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:81
 msgid "git hash-object  --stdin-paths < <list-of-paths>"
 msgstr "git hash-object  --stdin-paths < <liste-de-chemins>"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:72 builtin/tag.c:521
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:92 builtin/tag.c:612
 msgid "type"
 msgstr "type"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:72
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:92
 msgid "object type"
 msgstr "type d'objet"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:73
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:93
 msgid "write the object into the object database"
 msgstr "écrire l'objet dans la base de donnée d'objets"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:74
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:95
 msgid "read the object from stdin"
 msgstr "lire l'objet depuis l'entrée standard"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:76
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:97
 msgid "store file as is without filters"
 msgstr "stocker le fichier tel quel sans filtrage"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:77
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:98
+msgid ""
+"just hash any random garbage to create corrupt objects for debugging Git"
+msgstr ""
+"juste hasher n'importe quel contenu pour créer des objets corrompus pour "
+"debugger Git"
+
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:99
 msgid "process file as it were from this path"
 msgstr "traiter le fichier comme s'il venait de ce chemin"
 
@@ -5810,33 +6178,33 @@
 msgstr "afficher la page info"
 
 #: builtin/help.c:52
-msgid "git help [--all] [--guides] [--man|--web|--info] [command]"
-msgstr "git help [--all] [--guides] [--man|--web|--info] [commande]"
+msgid "git help [--all] [--guides] [--man | --web | --info] [<command>]"
+msgstr "git help [--all] [--guides] [--man | --web | --info] [<commande>]"
 
 #: builtin/help.c:64
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized help format '%s'"
 msgstr "format d'aide non reconnu '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:92
+#: builtin/help.c:91
 msgid "Failed to start emacsclient."
 msgstr "échec de démarrage d'emacsclient."
 
-#: builtin/help.c:105
+#: builtin/help.c:104
 msgid "Failed to parse emacsclient version."
 msgstr "échec d'analyse de la version d'emacsclient."
 
-#: builtin/help.c:113
+#: builtin/help.c:112
 #, c-format
 msgid "emacsclient version '%d' too old (< 22)."
 msgstr "la version d'emacsclient '%d' est trop ancienne (<22)."
 
-#: builtin/help.c:131 builtin/help.c:159 builtin/help.c:168 builtin/help.c:176
+#: builtin/help.c:130 builtin/help.c:158 builtin/help.c:167 builtin/help.c:175
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to exec '%s': %s"
 msgstr "échec de l'exécution de '%s' : %s"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:216
+#: builtin/help.c:215
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "'%s': path for unsupported man viewer.\n"
@@ -5845,7 +6213,7 @@
 "'%s' : chemin pour l'utilitaire de visualisation de manuel non supporté.\n"
 "Veuillez utiliser plutôt 'man.<outil>.cmd'."
 
-#: builtin/help.c:228
+#: builtin/help.c:227
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "'%s': cmd for supported man viewer.\n"
@@ -5854,337 +6222,352 @@
 "'%s' : chemin pour l'utilitaire de visualisation de manuel supporté.\n"
 "Veuillez utiliser plutôt 'man.<outil>.cmd'."
 
-#: builtin/help.c:353
+#: builtin/help.c:354
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s': unknown man viewer."
 msgstr "'%s' : visualiseur de manuel inconnu."
 
-#: builtin/help.c:370
+#: builtin/help.c:371
 msgid "no man viewer handled the request"
 msgstr "aucun visualiseur de manuel n'a pris en charge la demande"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:378
+#: builtin/help.c:379
 msgid "no info viewer handled the request"
 msgstr "aucun visualiseur de 'info' n'a pris en charge la demande"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:424
+#: builtin/help.c:428
 msgid "Defining attributes per path"
 msgstr "Définition des attributs par chemin"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:425
+#: builtin/help.c:429
+msgid "Everyday Git With 20 Commands Or So"
+msgstr "Git de tous les jours avec à peu près 20 commandes"
+
+#: builtin/help.c:430
 msgid "A Git glossary"
 msgstr "Un glossaire Git"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:426
+#: builtin/help.c:431
 msgid "Specifies intentionally untracked files to ignore"
 msgstr "Spécifie les fichiers non-suivis à ignorer intentionnellement"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:427
+#: builtin/help.c:432
 msgid "Defining submodule properties"
 msgstr "Définition des propriétés de sous-module"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:428
+#: builtin/help.c:433
 msgid "Specifying revisions and ranges for Git"
 msgstr "Spécification des révisions et portées pour Git"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:429
+#: builtin/help.c:434
 msgid "A tutorial introduction to Git (for version 1.5.1 or newer)"
 msgstr ""
 "Une introduction pratique à Git (pour les versions 1.5.1 et supérieures)"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:430
+#: builtin/help.c:435
 msgid "An overview of recommended workflows with Git"
 msgstr "Un aperçu des flux de travail recommandés avec Git"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:442
+#: builtin/help.c:447
 msgid "The common Git guides are:\n"
 msgstr "Les guides Git populaires sont : \n"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:463 builtin/help.c:480
+#: builtin/help.c:468 builtin/help.c:485
 #, c-format
 msgid "usage: %s%s"
 msgstr "usage : %s%s"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:496
+#: builtin/help.c:501
 #, c-format
 msgid "`git %s' is aliased to `%s'"
 msgstr "`git %s\" est un alias de `%s'"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:184
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:151
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to open %s"
+msgstr "impossible d'ouvrir %s"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:201
 #, c-format
 msgid "object type mismatch at %s"
 msgstr "type d'objet non correspondant à %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:204
-msgid "object of unexpected type"
-msgstr "objet de type inattendu"
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:221
+#, c-format
+msgid "did not receive expected object %s"
+msgstr "objet attendu non reçu %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:244
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:224
+#, c-format
+msgid "object %s: expected type %s, found %s"
+msgstr "objet %s : type attendu %s, reçu %s"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:266
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot fill %d byte"
 msgid_plural "cannot fill %d bytes"
 msgstr[0] "impossible de remplir %d octet"
 msgstr[1] "impossible de remplir %d octets"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:254
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:276
 msgid "early EOF"
 msgstr "fin de fichier prématurée"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:255
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:277
 msgid "read error on input"
 msgstr "erreur de lecture sur l'entrée"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:267
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:289
 msgid "used more bytes than were available"
 msgstr "plus d'octets utilisés que disponibles"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:274
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:296
 msgid "pack too large for current definition of off_t"
 msgstr "le paquet est trop grand pour la définition actuelle de off_t"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:290
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:312
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to create '%s'"
 msgstr "impossible de créer '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:295
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:317
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot open packfile '%s'"
 msgstr "impossible d'ouvrir le fichier paquet '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:309
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:331
 msgid "pack signature mismatch"
 msgstr "la signature du paquet ne correspond pas"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:311
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:333
 #, c-format
 msgid "pack version %<PRIu32> unsupported"
 msgstr "la version de paquet %<PRIu32> non supportée"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:329
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:351
 #, c-format
 msgid "pack has bad object at offset %lu: %s"
 msgstr "le paquet a un mauvais objet à l'offset %lu: %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:451
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:472
 #, c-format
 msgid "inflate returned %d"
 msgstr "la décompression (inflate) a retourné %d"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:500
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:521
 msgid "offset value overflow for delta base object"
 msgstr "dépassement de la valeur d'offset pour l'objet delta de base"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:508
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:529
 msgid "delta base offset is out of bound"
 msgstr "l'objet delta de base est hors limite"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:516
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:537
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown object type %d"
 msgstr "type d'objet inconnu %d"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:547
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:568
 msgid "cannot pread pack file"
 msgstr "impossible de lire (pread) le fichier paquet"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:549
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:570
 #, c-format
 msgid "premature end of pack file, %lu byte missing"
 msgid_plural "premature end of pack file, %lu bytes missing"
 msgstr[0] "fin prématurée du fichier paquet, %lu octet lu"
 msgstr[1] "fin prématurée du fichier paquet, %lu octets lus"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:575
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:596
 msgid "serious inflate inconsistency"
 msgstr "grave incohérence dans la décompression (inflate)"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:666 builtin/index-pack.c:672 builtin/index-pack.c:695
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:729 builtin/index-pack.c:738
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:742 builtin/index-pack.c:748 builtin/index-pack.c:771
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:805 builtin/index-pack.c:814
 #, c-format
 msgid "SHA1 COLLISION FOUND WITH %s !"
 msgstr "COLLISION SHA1 TROUVÉE AVEC %s !"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:669 builtin/pack-objects.c:162
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:745 builtin/pack-objects.c:162
 #: builtin/pack-objects.c:254
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to read %s"
 msgstr "impossible de lire %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:735
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:811
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read existing object %s"
 msgstr "impossible de lire l'objet existant %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:749
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:825
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid blob object %s"
 msgstr "objet blob invalide %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:763
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:839
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid %s"
 msgstr "%s invalide"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:766
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:843
 msgid "Error in object"
 msgstr "Erreur dans l'objet"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:768
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:845
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not all child objects of %s are reachable"
 msgstr "Tous les objets enfants de %s ne sont pas accessibles"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:839 builtin/index-pack.c:869
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:917 builtin/index-pack.c:948
 msgid "failed to apply delta"
 msgstr "échec d'application du delta"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1010
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1118
 msgid "Receiving objects"
 msgstr "Réception d'objets"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1010
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1118
 msgid "Indexing objects"
 msgstr "Indexation d'objets"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1036
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1150
 msgid "pack is corrupted (SHA1 mismatch)"
 msgstr "le paquet est corrompu (SHA1 ne correspond pas)"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1041
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1155
 msgid "cannot fstat packfile"
 msgstr "impossible d'obtenir le statut (fstat) du fichier paquet"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1044
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1158
 msgid "pack has junk at the end"
 msgstr "le paquet est invalide à la fin"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1055
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1169
 msgid "confusion beyond insanity in parse_pack_objects()"
 msgstr "confusion extrême dans parse_pack_objects()"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1078
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1194
 msgid "Resolving deltas"
 msgstr "Résolution des deltas"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1088
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1205
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to create thread: %s"
 msgstr "impossible de créer le fil : %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1130
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1247
 msgid "confusion beyond insanity"
 msgstr "confusion extrême"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1138
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1253
 #, c-format
 msgid "completed with %d local objects"
 msgstr "complété avec %d objets locaux"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1148
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1263
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unexpected tail checksum for %s (disk corruption?)"
 msgstr ""
 "Somme de contrôle de fin inattendue pour %s (corruption sur le disque ?)"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1152
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1267
 #, c-format
 msgid "pack has %d unresolved delta"
 msgid_plural "pack has %d unresolved deltas"
 msgstr[0] "le paquet a %d delta non résolu"
 msgstr[1] "le paquet a %d deltas non résolus"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1177
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1291
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to deflate appended object (%d)"
 msgstr "impossible de compresser l'objet ajouté (%d)"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1256
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1367
 #, c-format
 msgid "local object %s is corrupt"
 msgstr "l'objet local %s est corrompu"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1280
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1391
 msgid "error while closing pack file"
 msgstr "erreur en fermeture du fichier paquet"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1293
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1404
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot write keep file '%s'"
 msgstr "impossible d'écrire le fichier \"keep\" '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1301
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1412
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot close written keep file '%s'"
 msgstr "impossible de fermer le fichier \"keep\" '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1314
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1425
 msgid "cannot store pack file"
 msgstr "impossible de stocker le fichier paquet"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1325
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1436
 msgid "cannot store index file"
 msgstr "impossible de stocker le fichier d'index"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1358
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1469
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad pack.indexversion=%<PRIu32>"
 msgstr "mauvais pack.indexversion=%<PRIu32>"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1364
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1475
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid number of threads specified (%d)"
 msgstr "nombre de fils spécifié invalide (%d)"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1368 builtin/index-pack.c:1546
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1479 builtin/index-pack.c:1658
 #, c-format
 msgid "no threads support, ignoring %s"
 msgstr "pas de support des fils, ignore %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1426
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1537
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot open existing pack file '%s'"
 msgstr "Impossible d'ouvrir le fichier paquet existant '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1428
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1539
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot open existing pack idx file for '%s'"
 msgstr "Impossible d'ouvrir le fichier paquet d'index existant pour '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1475
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1586
 #, c-format
 msgid "non delta: %d object"
 msgid_plural "non delta: %d objects"
 msgstr[0] "pas un delta : %d objet"
 msgstr[1] "pas un delta : %d objets"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1482
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1593
 #, c-format
 msgid "chain length = %d: %lu object"
 msgid_plural "chain length = %d: %lu objects"
 msgstr[0] "longueur chaînée = %d : %lu objet"
 msgstr[1] "longueur chaînée = %d : %lu objets"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1510
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1622
 msgid "Cannot come back to cwd"
 msgstr "Impossible de revenir au répertoire de travail courant"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1558 builtin/index-pack.c:1561
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1573 builtin/index-pack.c:1577
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1670 builtin/index-pack.c:1673
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1685 builtin/index-pack.c:1689
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad %s"
 msgstr "mauvais %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1591
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1703
 msgid "--fix-thin cannot be used without --stdin"
 msgstr "--fix-thin ne peut pas être utilisé sans --stdin"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1595 builtin/index-pack.c:1605
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1707 builtin/index-pack.c:1716
 #, c-format
 msgid "packfile name '%s' does not end with '.pack'"
 msgstr "le nom de fichier paquet '%s' ne se termine pas par '.pack'"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1614
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1724
 msgid "--verify with no packfile name given"
 msgstr "--verify sans nom de fichier paquet donné"
 
@@ -6238,38 +6621,38 @@
 msgid "ignoring template %s"
 msgstr "modèle %s ignoré"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:133
+#: builtin/init-db.c:136
 #, c-format
 msgid "insanely long template path %s"
 msgstr "chemin de modèle %s démentiellement long"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:141
+#: builtin/init-db.c:144
 #, c-format
 msgid "templates not found %s"
 msgstr "modèles non trouvés %s"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:154
+#: builtin/init-db.c:157
 #, c-format
 msgid "not copying templates of a wrong format version %d from '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 "pas de copie des modèles étant dans une mauvaise version du format %d de '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:192
+#: builtin/init-db.c:211
 #, c-format
 msgid "insane git directory %s"
 msgstr "répertoire git démentiel %s"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:323 builtin/init-db.c:326
+#: builtin/init-db.c:343 builtin/init-db.c:346
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s already exists"
 msgstr "%s existe déjà"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:355
+#: builtin/init-db.c:374
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to handle file type %d"
 msgstr "impossible de traiter le fichier de type %d"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:358
+#: builtin/init-db.c:377
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to move %s to %s"
 msgstr "impossible de déplacer %s vers %s"
@@ -6277,58 +6660,54 @@
 #. TRANSLATORS: The first '%s' is either "Reinitialized
 #. existing" or "Initialized empty", the second " shared" or
 #. "", and the last '%s%s' is the verbatim directory name.
-#: builtin/init-db.c:418
+#: builtin/init-db.c:433
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s%s Git repository in %s%s\n"
 msgstr "Dépôt Git%2$s %1$s dans %3$s%4$s\n"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:419
+#: builtin/init-db.c:434
 msgid "Reinitialized existing"
 msgstr "existant réinitialisé"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:419
+#: builtin/init-db.c:434
 msgid "Initialized empty"
 msgstr "vide initialisé"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:420
+#: builtin/init-db.c:435
 msgid " shared"
 msgstr " partagé"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:439
-msgid "cannot tell cwd"
-msgstr "impossible de déterminer le répertoire de travail courant"
-
-#: builtin/init-db.c:465
+#: builtin/init-db.c:482
 msgid ""
 "git init [-q | --quiet] [--bare] [--template=<template-directory>] [--"
-"shared[=<permissions>]] [directory]"
+"shared[=<permissions>]] [<directory>]"
 msgstr ""
 "git init [-q | --quiet] [--bare] [--template=<répertoire-modèle>] [--"
-"shared[=<permissions>]] [répertoire]"
+"shared[=<permissions>]] [<répertoire>]"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:488
+#: builtin/init-db.c:505
 msgid "permissions"
 msgstr "permissions"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:489
+#: builtin/init-db.c:506
 msgid "specify that the git repository is to be shared amongst several users"
 msgstr "spécifier que le dépôt git sera partagé entre plusieurs utilisateurs"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:491 builtin/prune-packed.c:79 builtin/repack.c:168
+#: builtin/init-db.c:508 builtin/prune-packed.c:57 builtin/repack.c:171
 msgid "be quiet"
 msgstr "être silencieux"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:523 builtin/init-db.c:528
+#: builtin/init-db.c:540 builtin/init-db.c:545
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot mkdir %s"
 msgstr "impossible de créer le répertoire (mkdir) %s"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:532
+#: builtin/init-db.c:549
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot chdir to %s"
 msgstr "impossible de se déplacer vers le répertoire (chdir) %s"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:554
+#: builtin/init-db.c:570
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "%s (or --work-tree=<directory>) not allowed without specifying %s (or --git-"
@@ -6337,50 +6716,82 @@
 "%s (ou --work-tree=<répertoire>) n'est pas autorisé sans spécifier %s (ou --"
 "git-dir=<répertoire>)"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:578
-msgid "Cannot access current working directory"
-msgstr "Impossible d'accéder au répertoire de travail courant"
-
-#: builtin/init-db.c:585
+#: builtin/init-db.c:598
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot access work tree '%s'"
 msgstr "Impossible d'accéder à l'arbre de travail '%s'"
 
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:15
+msgid ""
+"git interpret-trailers [--trim-empty] [(--trailer <token>[(=|:)<value>])...] "
+"[<file>...]"
+msgstr ""
+"git interpret-trailers [--trim-empty] [(--trailer "
+"<symbole>[(=|:)<valeur>])...] [<fichier>...]"
+
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:25
+msgid "trim empty trailers"
+msgstr "éliminer les lignes de fin vides"
+
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:26
+msgid "trailer"
+msgstr "ligne de fin"
+
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:27
+msgid "trailer(s) to add"
+msgstr "ligne(s) de fin à ajouter"
+
 #: builtin/log.c:41
-msgid "git log [<options>] [<revision range>] [[--] <path>...]\n"
-msgstr "git log [<options>] [<page de révisions>] [[--] <chemin>...]\n"
+msgid "git log [<options>] [<revision-range>] [[--] <path>...]"
+msgstr "git log [<options>] [<plage de révisions>] [[--] <chemin>...]"
 
 #: builtin/log.c:42
-msgid "   or: git show [options] <object>..."
-msgstr "   ou : git show [options] <objet>..."
+msgid "git show [<options>] <object>..."
+msgstr "git show [<options>] <objet>..."
 
-#: builtin/log.c:125
+#: builtin/log.c:81
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid --decorate option: %s"
+msgstr "option --decorate invalide : %s"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:127
 msgid "suppress diff output"
 msgstr "supprimer la sortie des différences"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:126
+#: builtin/log.c:128
 msgid "show source"
 msgstr "afficher la source"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:127
+#: builtin/log.c:129
 msgid "Use mail map file"
 msgstr "Utiliser le fichier de correspondance de mail"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:128
+#: builtin/log.c:130
 msgid "decorate options"
 msgstr "décorer les options"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:231
+#: builtin/log.c:133
+msgid "Process line range n,m in file, counting from 1"
+msgstr ""
+"Traiter seulement l'intervalle de lignes n,m du fichier en commençant le "
+"compte à 1"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:229
 #, c-format
 msgid "Final output: %d %s\n"
 msgstr "Sortie finale : %d %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:473 builtin/log.c:565
+#: builtin/log.c:458
+#, c-format
+msgid "git show %s: bad file"
+msgstr "git show %s : fichier incorrect"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:472 builtin/log.c:564
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not read object %s"
 msgstr "Impossible de lire l'objet %s"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:589
+#: builtin/log.c:588
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unknown type: %d"
 msgstr "Type inconnu : %d"
@@ -6389,214 +6800,223 @@
 msgid "format.headers without value"
 msgstr "format.headers sans valeur"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:771
+#: builtin/log.c:773
 msgid "name of output directory is too long"
 msgstr "le nom du répertoire de sortie est trop long"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:787
+#: builtin/log.c:789
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot open patch file %s"
 msgstr "Impossible d'ouvrir le fichier correctif %s"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:801
+#: builtin/log.c:803
 msgid "Need exactly one range."
 msgstr "Exactement une plage nécessaire."
 
-#: builtin/log.c:809
+#: builtin/log.c:813
 msgid "Not a range."
 msgstr "Ceci n'est pas une plage."
 
-#: builtin/log.c:911
+#: builtin/log.c:919
 msgid "Cover letter needs email format"
 msgstr "La lettre de motivation doit être au format e-mail"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:987
+#: builtin/log.c:998
 #, c-format
 msgid "insane in-reply-to: %s"
 msgstr "in-reply-to aberrant : %s"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1015
-msgid "git format-patch [options] [<since> | <revision range>]"
-msgstr "git format-patch [options] [<depuis> | <plage de révisions>]"
+#: builtin/log.c:1026
+msgid "git format-patch [<options>] [<since> | <revision-range>]"
+msgstr "git format-patch [<options>] [<depuis> | <plage de révisions>]"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1060
+#: builtin/log.c:1071
 msgid "Two output directories?"
 msgstr "Deux répertoires de sortie ?"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1175
+#: builtin/log.c:1186
 msgid "use [PATCH n/m] even with a single patch"
 msgstr "utiliser [PATCH n/m] même avec un patch unique"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1178
+#: builtin/log.c:1189
 msgid "use [PATCH] even with multiple patches"
 msgstr "utiliser [PATCH] même avec des patchs multiples"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1182
+#: builtin/log.c:1193
 msgid "print patches to standard out"
 msgstr "afficher les patchs sur la sortie standard"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1184
+#: builtin/log.c:1195
 msgid "generate a cover letter"
 msgstr "générer une lettre de motivation"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1186
+#: builtin/log.c:1197
 msgid "use simple number sequence for output file names"
 msgstr ""
 "utiliser une séquence simple de nombres pour les nom des fichiers de sortie"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1187
+#: builtin/log.c:1198
 msgid "sfx"
 msgstr "sfx"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1188
+#: builtin/log.c:1199
 msgid "use <sfx> instead of '.patch'"
 msgstr "utiliser <sfx> au lieu de '.patch'"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1190
+#: builtin/log.c:1201
 msgid "start numbering patches at <n> instead of 1"
 msgstr "démarrer la numérotation des patchs à <n> au lieu de 1"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1192
+#: builtin/log.c:1203
 msgid "mark the series as Nth re-roll"
 msgstr "marquer la série comme une Nième réédition"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1194
+#: builtin/log.c:1205
 msgid "Use [<prefix>] instead of [PATCH]"
 msgstr "utiliser [<préfixe>] au lieu de [PATCH]"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1197
+#: builtin/log.c:1208
 msgid "store resulting files in <dir>"
 msgstr "stocker les fichiers résultats dans <répertoire>"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1200
+#: builtin/log.c:1211
 msgid "don't strip/add [PATCH]"
 msgstr "ne pas retirer/ajouter [PATCH]"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1203
+#: builtin/log.c:1214
 msgid "don't output binary diffs"
 msgstr "ne pas imprimer les diffs binaires"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1205
+#: builtin/log.c:1216
 msgid "don't include a patch matching a commit upstream"
 msgstr "ne pas inclure un patch correspondant à un commit amont"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1207
+#: builtin/log.c:1218
 msgid "show patch format instead of default (patch + stat)"
 msgstr "afficher le format du patch au lieu du défaut (patch + stat)"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1209
+#: builtin/log.c:1220
 msgid "Messaging"
 msgstr "Communication"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1210
+#: builtin/log.c:1221
 msgid "header"
 msgstr "en-tête"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1211
+#: builtin/log.c:1222
 msgid "add email header"
 msgstr "ajouter l'en-tête d'e-mail"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1212 builtin/log.c:1214
+#: builtin/log.c:1223 builtin/log.c:1225
 msgid "email"
 msgstr "e-mail"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1212
+#: builtin/log.c:1223
 msgid "add To: header"
 msgstr "ajouter l'en-tête \"To:\""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1214
+#: builtin/log.c:1225
 msgid "add Cc: header"
 msgstr "ajouter l'en-tête \"Cc:\""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1216
+#: builtin/log.c:1227
 msgid "ident"
 msgstr "ident"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1217
+#: builtin/log.c:1228
 msgid "set From address to <ident> (or committer ident if absent)"
 msgstr ""
 "renseigner l'adresse From à <ident> (ou à l'ident du validateur si absent)"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1219
+#: builtin/log.c:1230
 msgid "message-id"
 msgstr "id-message"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1220
+#: builtin/log.c:1231
 msgid "make first mail a reply to <message-id>"
 msgstr "répondre dans le premier message à <id-message>"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1221 builtin/log.c:1224
+#: builtin/log.c:1232 builtin/log.c:1235
 msgid "boundary"
 msgstr "limite"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1222
+#: builtin/log.c:1233
 msgid "attach the patch"
 msgstr "attacher le patch"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1225
+#: builtin/log.c:1236
 msgid "inline the patch"
 msgstr "patch à l'intérieur"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1229
+#: builtin/log.c:1240
 msgid "enable message threading, styles: shallow, deep"
 msgstr ""
 "activer l'enfilage de message, styles : shallow (superficiel), deep (profond)"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1231
+#: builtin/log.c:1242
 msgid "signature"
 msgstr "signature"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1232
+#: builtin/log.c:1243
 msgid "add a signature"
 msgstr "ajouter une signature"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1233
+#: builtin/log.c:1245
+msgid "add a signature from a file"
+msgstr "ajouter une signature depuis un fichier"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1246
 msgid "don't print the patch filenames"
 msgstr "ne pas afficher les noms de fichiers des patchs"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1307
+#: builtin/log.c:1320
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid ident line: %s"
 msgstr "ligne d'identification invalide : %s"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1322
+#: builtin/log.c:1335
 msgid "-n and -k are mutually exclusive."
 msgstr "-n et -k sont mutuellement exclusifs."
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1324
+#: builtin/log.c:1337
 msgid "--subject-prefix and -k are mutually exclusive."
 msgstr "--subject-prefix et -k sont mutuellement exclusifs."
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1332
+#: builtin/log.c:1345
 msgid "--name-only does not make sense"
 msgstr "--name-only n'a pas de sens"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1334
+#: builtin/log.c:1347
 msgid "--name-status does not make sense"
 msgstr "--name-status n'a pas de sens"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1336
+#: builtin/log.c:1349
 msgid "--check does not make sense"
 msgstr "--check n'a pas de sens"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1359
+#: builtin/log.c:1372
 msgid "standard output, or directory, which one?"
 msgstr "sortie standard, ou répertoire, lequel ?"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1361
+#: builtin/log.c:1374
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not create directory '%s'"
 msgstr "Impossible de créer le répertoire '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1509
+#: builtin/log.c:1472
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to read signature file '%s'"
+msgstr "lecture du fichier de signature '%s' impossible"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1535
 msgid "Failed to create output files"
 msgstr "Échec de création des fichiers en sortie"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1558
+#: builtin/log.c:1583
 msgid "git cherry [-v] [<upstream> [<head> [<limit>]]]"
 msgstr "git cherry [-v] [<branche_amont> [<head> [<limite>]]]"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1613
+#: builtin/log.c:1637
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Could not find a tracked remote branch, please specify <upstream> manually.\n"
@@ -6604,103 +7024,103 @@
 "Impossible de trouver une branche distante suivie, merci de spécifier "
 "<branche_amont> manuellement.\n"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1626 builtin/log.c:1628 builtin/log.c:1640
+#: builtin/log.c:1648 builtin/log.c:1650 builtin/log.c:1662
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unknown commit %s"
 msgstr "Commit inconnu %s"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:401
-msgid "git ls-files [options] [<file>...]"
-msgstr "git ls-files [options] [<fichier>...]"
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:358
+msgid "git ls-files [<options>] [<file>...]"
+msgstr "git ls-files [<options>] [<fichier>...]"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:458
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:415
 msgid "identify the file status with tags"
 msgstr "identifier le statut de fichier avec les étiquettes"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:460
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:417
 msgid "use lowercase letters for 'assume unchanged' files"
 msgstr "utiliser des minuscules pour les fichier 'assumés inchangés'"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:462
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:419
 msgid "show cached files in the output (default)"
 msgstr "afficher les fichiers mis en cache dans la sortie (défaut)"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:464
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:421
 msgid "show deleted files in the output"
 msgstr "afficher les fichiers supprimés dans la sortie"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:466
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:423
 msgid "show modified files in the output"
 msgstr "afficher les fichiers modifiés dans la sortie"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:468
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:425
 msgid "show other files in the output"
 msgstr "afficher les autres fichiers dans la sortie"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:470
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:427
 msgid "show ignored files in the output"
 msgstr "afficher les fichiers ignorés dans la sortie"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:473
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:430
 msgid "show staged contents' object name in the output"
 msgstr "afficher les nom des objets indexés dans la sortie"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:475
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:432
 msgid "show files on the filesystem that need to be removed"
 msgstr ""
 "afficher les fichiers du système de fichiers qui ont besoin d'être supprimés"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:477
-msgid "show 'other' directories' name only"
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:434
+msgid "show 'other' directories' names only"
 msgstr "afficher seulement les noms des répertoires 'other'"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:480
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:437
 msgid "don't show empty directories"
 msgstr "ne pas afficher les répertoires vides"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:483
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:440
 msgid "show unmerged files in the output"
 msgstr "afficher les fichiers non fusionnés dans la sortie"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:485
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:442
 msgid "show resolve-undo information"
 msgstr "afficher l'information resolv-undo"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:487
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:444
 msgid "skip files matching pattern"
 msgstr "sauter les fichiers correspondant au motif"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:490
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:447
 msgid "exclude patterns are read from <file>"
 msgstr "les motifs d'exclusion sont lus depuis <fichier>"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:493
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:450
 msgid "read additional per-directory exclude patterns in <file>"
 msgstr "lire des motifs d'exclusion additionnels par répertoire dans <fichier>"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:495
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:452
 msgid "add the standard git exclusions"
 msgstr "ajouter les exclusions git standard"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:498
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:455
 msgid "make the output relative to the project top directory"
 msgstr "afficher en relatif par rapport au répertoire racine du projet"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:501
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:458
 msgid "if any <file> is not in the index, treat this as an error"
 msgstr "si un <fichier> n'est pas dans l'index, traiter cela comme une erreur"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:502
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:459
 msgid "tree-ish"
 msgstr "arbre ou apparenté"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:503
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:460
 msgid "pretend that paths removed since <tree-ish> are still present"
 msgstr ""
 "considérer que les chemins supprimés depuis <arbre ou apparenté> sont "
 "toujours présents"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:505
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:462
 msgid "show debugging data"
 msgstr "afficher les données de débogage"
 
@@ -6708,218 +7128,218 @@
 msgid "git ls-tree [<options>] <tree-ish> [<path>...]"
 msgstr "git ls-tree [<options>] <arbre ou apparenté> [<chemin>...]"
 
-#: builtin/ls-tree.c:126
+#: builtin/ls-tree.c:127
 msgid "only show trees"
 msgstr "afficher seulement les arbres"
 
-#: builtin/ls-tree.c:128
+#: builtin/ls-tree.c:129
 msgid "recurse into subtrees"
 msgstr "parcourir les sous-arbres"
 
-#: builtin/ls-tree.c:130
+#: builtin/ls-tree.c:131
 msgid "show trees when recursing"
 msgstr "afficher les arbres en les parcourant"
 
-#: builtin/ls-tree.c:133
+#: builtin/ls-tree.c:134
 msgid "terminate entries with NUL byte"
 msgstr "terminer les éléments avec un octet NUL"
 
-#: builtin/ls-tree.c:134
+#: builtin/ls-tree.c:135
 msgid "include object size"
 msgstr "inclure la taille d'objet"
 
-#: builtin/ls-tree.c:136 builtin/ls-tree.c:138
+#: builtin/ls-tree.c:137 builtin/ls-tree.c:139
 msgid "list only filenames"
 msgstr "afficher seulement les noms de fichiers"
 
-#: builtin/ls-tree.c:141
+#: builtin/ls-tree.c:142
 msgid "use full path names"
 msgstr "utiliser les noms de chemins complets"
 
-#: builtin/ls-tree.c:143
+#: builtin/ls-tree.c:144
 msgid "list entire tree; not just current directory (implies --full-name)"
 msgstr ""
 "afficher l'arbre entier ; pas seulement le répertoire courant (implique --"
 "full-name)"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:43
-msgid "git merge [options] [<commit>...]"
-msgstr "git merge [options] [<commit>...]"
-
-#: builtin/merge.c:44
-msgid "git merge [options] <msg> HEAD <commit>"
-msgstr "git merge [options] <message> HEAD <commit>"
-
 #: builtin/merge.c:45
+msgid "git merge [<options>] [<commit>...]"
+msgstr "git merge [<options>] [<commit>...]"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:46
+msgid "git merge [<options>] <msg> HEAD <commit>"
+msgstr "git merge [<options>] <message> HEAD <commit>"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:47
 msgid "git merge --abort"
 msgstr "git merge --abort"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:98
+#: builtin/merge.c:100
 msgid "switch `m' requires a value"
 msgstr "le commutateur `m' a besoin d'une valeur"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:135
+#: builtin/merge.c:137
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not find merge strategy '%s'.\n"
 msgstr "Impossible de trouver la stratégie de fusion '%s'.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:136
+#: builtin/merge.c:138
 #, c-format
 msgid "Available strategies are:"
 msgstr "Les stratégies disponibles sont :"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:141
+#: builtin/merge.c:143
 #, c-format
 msgid "Available custom strategies are:"
 msgstr "Les stratégies personnalisées sont :"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:191
+#: builtin/merge.c:193
 msgid "do not show a diffstat at the end of the merge"
 msgstr "ne pas afficher un diffstat à la fin de la fusion"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:194
+#: builtin/merge.c:196
 msgid "show a diffstat at the end of the merge"
 msgstr "afficher un diffstat à la fin de la fusion"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:195
+#: builtin/merge.c:197
 msgid "(synonym to --stat)"
 msgstr "(synonyme de --stat)"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:197
+#: builtin/merge.c:199
 msgid "add (at most <n>) entries from shortlog to merge commit message"
 msgstr ""
 "ajouter (au plus <n>) éléments du journal court au message de validation de "
 "la fusion"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:200
+#: builtin/merge.c:202
 msgid "create a single commit instead of doing a merge"
 msgstr "créer une validation unique au lieu de faire une fusion"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:202
+#: builtin/merge.c:204
 msgid "perform a commit if the merge succeeds (default)"
 msgstr "effectuer une validation si la fusion réussit (défaut)"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:204
+#: builtin/merge.c:206
 msgid "edit message before committing"
 msgstr "éditer le message avant la validation"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:205
+#: builtin/merge.c:207
 msgid "allow fast-forward (default)"
 msgstr "autoriser l'avance rapide (défaut)"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:207
+#: builtin/merge.c:209
 msgid "abort if fast-forward is not possible"
 msgstr "abandonner si l'avance rapide n'est pas possible"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:211
+#: builtin/merge.c:213
 msgid "Verify that the named commit has a valid GPG signature"
 msgstr "Vérifier que la validation a une signature GPG valide"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:212 builtin/notes.c:742 builtin/revert.c:89
+#: builtin/merge.c:214 builtin/notes.c:753 builtin/revert.c:89
 msgid "strategy"
 msgstr "stratégie"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:213
+#: builtin/merge.c:215
 msgid "merge strategy to use"
 msgstr "stratégie de fusion à utiliser"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:214
+#: builtin/merge.c:216
 msgid "option=value"
 msgstr "option=valeur"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:215
+#: builtin/merge.c:217
 msgid "option for selected merge strategy"
 msgstr "option pour la stratégie de fusion sélectionnée"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:217
+#: builtin/merge.c:219
 msgid "merge commit message (for a non-fast-forward merge)"
 msgstr ""
 "message de validation de la fusion (pour une fusion sans avance rapide)"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:221
+#: builtin/merge.c:223
 msgid "abort the current in-progress merge"
 msgstr "abandonner la fusion en cours"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:250
+#: builtin/merge.c:251
 msgid "could not run stash."
 msgstr "impossible de lancer le remisage."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:255
+#: builtin/merge.c:256
 msgid "stash failed"
 msgstr "échec du remisage"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:260
+#: builtin/merge.c:261
 #, c-format
 msgid "not a valid object: %s"
 msgstr "pas un objet valide : %s"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:279 builtin/merge.c:296
+#: builtin/merge.c:280 builtin/merge.c:297
 msgid "read-tree failed"
 msgstr "read-tree a échoué"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:326
+#: builtin/merge.c:327
 msgid " (nothing to squash)"
 msgstr " (rien à compresser)"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:339
+#: builtin/merge.c:340
 #, c-format
 msgid "Squash commit -- not updating HEAD\n"
 msgstr "Validation compressée -- HEAD non mise à jour\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:371
+#: builtin/merge.c:372
 msgid "Writing SQUASH_MSG"
 msgstr "Écriture de SQUASH_MSG"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:373
+#: builtin/merge.c:374
 msgid "Finishing SQUASH_MSG"
 msgstr "Finition de SQUASH_MSG"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:396
+#: builtin/merge.c:397
 #, c-format
 msgid "No merge message -- not updating HEAD\n"
 msgstr "Pas de message de fusion -- pas de mise à jour de HEAD\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:446
+#: builtin/merge.c:447
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' does not point to a commit"
 msgstr "'%s' ne pointe pas sur un commit"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:558
+#: builtin/merge.c:537
 #, c-format
 msgid "Bad branch.%s.mergeoptions string: %s"
 msgstr "Mauvaise chaîne branch.%s.mergeoptions : %s"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:653
+#: builtin/merge.c:632
 msgid "git write-tree failed to write a tree"
 msgstr "git write-tree a échoué à écrire un arbre"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:681
+#: builtin/merge.c:656
 msgid "Not handling anything other than two heads merge."
 msgstr "Impossible de gérer autre chose que la fusion de deux têtes."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:695
+#: builtin/merge.c:670
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unknown option for merge-recursive: -X%s"
 msgstr "Options inconnue pour merge-recursive : -X%s"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:709
+#: builtin/merge.c:683
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to write %s"
 msgstr "impossible d'écrire %s"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:798
+#: builtin/merge.c:772
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not read from '%s'"
 msgstr "Impossible de lire depuis '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:807
+#: builtin/merge.c:781
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not committing merge; use 'git commit' to complete the merge.\n"
 msgstr ""
 "Pas de validation de la fusion ; utilisez 'git commit' pour terminer la "
 "fusion.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:813
+#: builtin/merge.c:787
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Please enter a commit message to explain why this merge is necessary,\n"
@@ -6936,176 +7356,181 @@
 "Les lignes commençant par '%c' seront ignorées, et un message vide\n"
 "abandonne la validation.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:837
+#: builtin/merge.c:811
 msgid "Empty commit message."
 msgstr "Message de validation vide."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:849
+#: builtin/merge.c:823
 #, c-format
 msgid "Wonderful.\n"
 msgstr "Merveilleux.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:914
+#: builtin/merge.c:878
 #, c-format
 msgid "Automatic merge failed; fix conflicts and then commit the result.\n"
 msgstr ""
 "La fusion automatique a échoué ; réglez les conflits et validez le "
 "résultat.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:930
+#: builtin/merge.c:894
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a commit"
 msgstr "'%s' n'est pas une validation"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:971
+#: builtin/merge.c:935
 msgid "No current branch."
 msgstr "Pas de branche courante."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:973
+#: builtin/merge.c:937
 msgid "No remote for the current branch."
 msgstr "Pas de branche distante pour la branche courante."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:975
+#: builtin/merge.c:939
 msgid "No default upstream defined for the current branch."
 msgstr "Pas de branche amont par défaut définie pour la branche courante."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:980
+#: builtin/merge.c:944
 #, c-format
 msgid "No remote-tracking branch for %s from %s"
 msgstr "Pas de branche de suivi pour %s depuis %s"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1136
+#: builtin/merge.c:1081
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not close '%s'"
+msgstr "impossible de fermer '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:1208
 msgid "There is no merge to abort (MERGE_HEAD missing)."
 msgstr "Il n'y a pas de fusion à abandonner (MERGE_HEAD manquant)."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1152 git-pull.sh:31
+#: builtin/merge.c:1224
 msgid ""
 "You have not concluded your merge (MERGE_HEAD exists).\n"
-"Please, commit your changes before you can merge."
+"Please, commit your changes before you merge."
 msgstr ""
 "Vous n'avez pas terminé votre fusion (MERGE_HEAD existe).\n"
-"Veuillez valider vos changements avant de pouvoir fusionner."
+"Veuillez valider vos modifications avant de pouvoir fusionner."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1155 git-pull.sh:34
+#: builtin/merge.c:1227 git-pull.sh:74
 msgid "You have not concluded your merge (MERGE_HEAD exists)."
 msgstr "Vous n'avez pas terminé votre fusion (MERGE_HEAD existe)."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1159
+#: builtin/merge.c:1231
 msgid ""
 "You have not concluded your cherry-pick (CHERRY_PICK_HEAD exists).\n"
-"Please, commit your changes before you can merge."
+"Please, commit your changes before you merge."
 msgstr ""
 "Vous n'avez pas terminé votre picorage (CHERRY_PICK_HEAD existe).\n"
-"Veuillez valider vos changements avant de pouvoir fusionner."
+"Veuillez valider vos modifications avant de pouvoir fusionner."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1162
+#: builtin/merge.c:1234
 msgid "You have not concluded your cherry-pick (CHERRY_PICK_HEAD exists)."
 msgstr "Vous n'avez pas terminé votre picorage (CHERRY_PICK_HEAD existe)."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1171
+#: builtin/merge.c:1243
 msgid "You cannot combine --squash with --no-ff."
 msgstr "Vous ne pouvez pas combiner --squash avec --no-ff."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1180
+#: builtin/merge.c:1251
 msgid "No commit specified and merge.defaultToUpstream not set."
 msgstr ""
 "Pas de validation spécifiée et merge.defaultToUpstream n'est pas défini."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1212
-msgid "Can merge only exactly one commit into empty head"
-msgstr ""
-"Possible de fusionner exactement une seule validation dans une tête vide"
-
-#: builtin/merge.c:1215
+#: builtin/merge.c:1268
 msgid "Squash commit into empty head not supported yet"
 msgstr "La validation compressée vers une tête vide n'est pas encore supportée"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1217
+#: builtin/merge.c:1270
 msgid "Non-fast-forward commit does not make sense into an empty head"
 msgstr "Une validation sans avance rapide n'a pas de sens dans une tête vide"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1222
+#: builtin/merge.c:1276
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s - not something we can merge"
 msgstr "%s - pas possible de fusionner ceci"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1273
+#: builtin/merge.c:1278
+msgid "Can merge only exactly one commit into empty head"
+msgstr ""
+"Possible de fusionner exactement une seule validation dans une tête vide"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:1333
 #, c-format
 msgid "Commit %s has an untrusted GPG signature, allegedly by %s."
 msgstr "La validation %s a une signature GPG non fiable, prétendument par %s."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1276
+#: builtin/merge.c:1336
 #, c-format
 msgid "Commit %s has a bad GPG signature allegedly by %s."
 msgstr "La validation %s a une mauvaise signature GPG prétendument par %s."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1279
+#: builtin/merge.c:1339
 #, c-format
 msgid "Commit %s does not have a GPG signature."
 msgstr "La validation %s n'a pas de signature GPG."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1282
+#: builtin/merge.c:1342
 #, c-format
 msgid "Commit %s has a good GPG signature by %s\n"
 msgstr "La validation %s a une signature GPG correcte par %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1366
+#: builtin/merge.c:1423
 #, c-format
 msgid "Updating %s..%s\n"
 msgstr "Mise à jour %s..%s\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1405
+#: builtin/merge.c:1462
 #, c-format
 msgid "Trying really trivial in-index merge...\n"
 msgstr "Essai de fusion vraiment triviale dans l'index...\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1412
+#: builtin/merge.c:1469
 #, c-format
 msgid "Nope.\n"
 msgstr "Non.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1444
+#: builtin/merge.c:1501
 msgid "Not possible to fast-forward, aborting."
 msgstr "Pas possible d'avancer rapidement, abandon."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1467 builtin/merge.c:1546
+#: builtin/merge.c:1524 builtin/merge.c:1603
 #, c-format
 msgid "Rewinding the tree to pristine...\n"
 msgstr "Retour de l'arbre à l'original...\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1471
+#: builtin/merge.c:1528
 #, c-format
 msgid "Trying merge strategy %s...\n"
 msgstr "Essai de la stratégie de fusion %s...\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1537
+#: builtin/merge.c:1594
 #, c-format
 msgid "No merge strategy handled the merge.\n"
 msgstr "Aucune stratégie de fusion n'a pris en charge la fusion.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1539
+#: builtin/merge.c:1596
 #, c-format
 msgid "Merge with strategy %s failed.\n"
 msgstr "La fusion avec la stratégie %s a échoué.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1548
+#: builtin/merge.c:1605
 #, c-format
 msgid "Using the %s to prepare resolving by hand.\n"
 msgstr "Utilisation de %s pour préparer la résolution à la main.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1560
+#: builtin/merge.c:1617
 #, c-format
 msgid "Automatic merge went well; stopped before committing as requested\n"
 msgstr ""
 "La fusion automatique a réussi ; stoppée avant la validation comme demandé\n"
 
 #: builtin/merge-base.c:29
-msgid "git merge-base [-a|--all] <commit> <commit>..."
-msgstr "git merge-base [-a|--all] <validation> <validation>..."
+msgid "git merge-base [-a | --all] <commit> <commit>..."
+msgstr "git merge-base [-a | --all] <commit> <commit>..."
 
 #: builtin/merge-base.c:30
-msgid "git merge-base [-a|--all] --octopus <commit>..."
-msgstr "git merge-base [-a|--all] --octopus <validation>..."
+msgid "git merge-base [-a | --all] --octopus <commit>..."
+msgstr "git merge-base [-a | --all] --octopus <commit>..."
 
 #: builtin/merge-base.c:31
 msgid "git merge-base --independent <commit>..."
@@ -7141,11 +7566,11 @@
 
 #: builtin/merge-file.c:8
 msgid ""
-"git merge-file [options] [-L name1 [-L orig [-L name2]]] file1 orig_file "
-"file2"
+"git merge-file [<options>] [-L <name1> [-L <orig> [-L <name2>]]] <file1> "
+"<orig-file> <file2>"
 msgstr ""
-"git merge-file [options] [-L nom1 [-L orig [-L nom2]]] fichier1 orig_file "
-"fichier2"
+"git merge-file [<options>] [-L <nom1> [-L <orig> [-L <nom2>]]] <fichier1> "
+"<fichier-orig> <fichier2>"
 
 #: builtin/merge-file.c:33
 msgid "send results to standard output"
@@ -7176,8 +7601,8 @@
 msgstr "ne pas avertir à propos des conflits"
 
 #: builtin/merge-file.c:45
-msgid "set labels for file1/orig_file/file2"
-msgstr "définir les labels pour fichier1/orig_file/fichier2"
+msgid "set labels for file1/orig-file/file2"
+msgstr "définir les labels pour fichier1/fichier-orig/fichier2"
 
 #: builtin/mktree.c:64
 msgid "git mktree [-z] [--missing] [--batch]"
@@ -7196,81 +7621,85 @@
 msgstr "autoriser la création de plus d'un arbre"
 
 #: builtin/mv.c:15
-msgid "git mv [options] <source>... <destination>"
-msgstr "git mv [options] <source>... <destination>"
+msgid "git mv [<options>] <source>... <destination>"
+msgstr "git mv [<options>] <source>... <destination>"
+
+#: builtin/mv.c:69
+#, c-format
+msgid "Directory %s is in index and no submodule?"
+msgstr "Le répertoire %s est dans l'index et pourtant aucun sous-module ?"
 
 #: builtin/mv.c:71
+msgid "Please stage your changes to .gitmodules or stash them to proceed"
+msgstr ""
+"Veuillez indexer vos modifications de .gitmodules ou les remiser pour "
+"continuer"
+
+#: builtin/mv.c:89
+#, c-format
+msgid "%.*s is in index"
+msgstr "%.*s est dans l'index"
+
+#: builtin/mv.c:111
 msgid "force move/rename even if target exists"
 msgstr "forcer le déplacement/renommage même si la cible existe"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:72
+#: builtin/mv.c:112
 msgid "skip move/rename errors"
 msgstr "sauter les erreurs de déplacement/renommage"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:122
+#: builtin/mv.c:151
+#, c-format
+msgid "destination '%s' is not a directory"
+msgstr "la destination '%s' n'est pas un répertoire"
+
+#: builtin/mv.c:162
 #, c-format
 msgid "Checking rename of '%s' to '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Vérification du renommage de '%s' en '%s'\n"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:126
+#: builtin/mv.c:166
 msgid "bad source"
 msgstr "mauvaise source"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:129
+#: builtin/mv.c:169
 msgid "can not move directory into itself"
 msgstr "impossible de déplacer un répertoire dans lui-même"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:132
+#: builtin/mv.c:172
 msgid "cannot move directory over file"
 msgstr "impossible de déplacer un répertoire sur un fichier"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:138
-#, c-format
-msgid "Huh? Directory %s is in index and no submodule?"
-msgstr ""
-"Hein ? Le répertoire %s est dans l'index et pourtant aucun sous-module ?"
-
-#: builtin/mv.c:140 builtin/rm.c:318
-msgid "Please, stage your changes to .gitmodules or stash them to proceed"
-msgstr ""
-"Veuillez indexer vos modifications de .gitmodules ou remisez-les pour "
-"continuer"
-
-#: builtin/mv.c:156
-#, c-format
-msgid "Huh? %.*s is in index?"
-msgstr "Hein ? %.*s est dans l'index ?"
-
-#: builtin/mv.c:169
+#: builtin/mv.c:181
 msgid "source directory is empty"
 msgstr "le répertoire source est vide"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:205
+#: builtin/mv.c:206
 msgid "not under version control"
 msgstr "pas sous le contrôle de version"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:207
+#: builtin/mv.c:209
 msgid "destination exists"
 msgstr "la destination existe"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:215
+#: builtin/mv.c:217
 #, c-format
 msgid "overwriting '%s'"
 msgstr "écrasement de '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:218
+#: builtin/mv.c:220
 msgid "Cannot overwrite"
 msgstr "Impossible d'écraser"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:221
+#: builtin/mv.c:223
 msgid "multiple sources for the same target"
 msgstr "multiples sources pour la même destination"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:223
+#: builtin/mv.c:225
 msgid "destination directory does not exist"
 msgstr "le répertoire de destination n'existe pas"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:243
+#: builtin/mv.c:232
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s, source=%s, destination=%s"
 msgstr "%s, source=%s, destination=%s"
@@ -7280,91 +7709,91 @@
 msgid "Renaming %s to %s\n"
 msgstr "Renommage de %s en %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:256 builtin/remote.c:726 builtin/repack.c:355
+#: builtin/mv.c:256 builtin/remote.c:725 builtin/repack.c:361
 #, c-format
 msgid "renaming '%s' failed"
 msgstr "le renommage de '%s' a échoué"
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:258
-msgid "git name-rev [options] <commit>..."
-msgstr "git name-rev [options] <validation>..."
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:255
+msgid "git name-rev [<options>] <commit>..."
+msgstr "git name-rev [<options>] <validation>..."
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:259
-msgid "git name-rev [options] --all"
-msgstr "git name-rev [options] --all"
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:256
+msgid "git name-rev [<options>] --all"
+msgstr "git name-rev [<options>] --all"
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:260
-msgid "git name-rev [options] --stdin"
-msgstr "git name-rev [options] --stdin"
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:257
+msgid "git name-rev [<options>] --stdin"
+msgstr "git name-rev [<options>] --stdin"
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:312
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:309
 msgid "print only names (no SHA-1)"
 msgstr "afficher seulement les noms (pas de SHA-1)"
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:313
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:310
 msgid "only use tags to name the commits"
 msgstr "utiliser seulement les étiquettes pour nommer les validations"
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:315
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:312
 msgid "only use refs matching <pattern>"
 msgstr "utiliser seulement les références correspondant à <motif>"
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:317
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:314
 msgid "list all commits reachable from all refs"
 msgstr ""
 "afficher toutes les validations accessibles depuis toutes les références"
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:318
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:315
 msgid "read from stdin"
 msgstr "lire depuis l'entrée standard"
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:319
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:316
 msgid "allow to print `undefined` names (default)"
 msgstr "autoriser l'affichage des noms `non définis` (par défaut)"
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:325
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:322
 msgid "dereference tags in the input (internal use)"
 msgstr "déréférencer les étiquettes en entrée (usage interne)"
 
 #: builtin/notes.c:24
-msgid "git notes [--ref <notes_ref>] [list [<object>]]"
-msgstr "git notes [--ref <références_notes>] [list [<object>]]"
+msgid "git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] [list [<object>]]"
+msgstr "git notes [--ref <références-notes>] [list [<object>]]"
 
 #: builtin/notes.c:25
 msgid ""
-"git notes [--ref <notes_ref>] add [-f] [-m <msg> | -F <file> | (-c | -C) "
-"<object>] [<object>]"
+"git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] add [-f] [--allow-empty] [-m <msg> | -F <file> "
+"| (-c | -C) <object>] [<object>]"
 msgstr ""
-"git notes [--ref <références_notes>] add [-f] [-m <message> | -F <fichier> | "
-"(-c | -C) <objet>] [<objet>]"
+"git notes [--ref <références-notes>] add [-f] [--allow-empty] [-m <message> "
+"| -F <fichier> | (-c | -C) <objet>] [<objet>]"
 
 #: builtin/notes.c:26
-msgid "git notes [--ref <notes_ref>] copy [-f] <from-object> <to-object>"
+msgid "git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] copy [-f] <from-object> <to-object>"
 msgstr ""
-"git notes [--ref <références_notes>] copy [-f] <depuis-objet> <vers-objet>"
+"git notes [--ref <références-notes>] copy [-f] <depuis-objet> <vers-objet>"
 
 #: builtin/notes.c:27
 msgid ""
-"git notes [--ref <notes_ref>] append [-m <msg> | -F <file> | (-c | -C) "
-"<object>] [<object>]"
+"git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] append [--allow-empty] [-m <msg> | -F <file> | "
+"(-c | -C) <object>] [<object>]"
 msgstr ""
-"git notes [--ref <références_notes>] append [-m <message> | -F <fichier> | (-"
-"c | -C) <objet>] [<objet>]"
+"git notes [--ref <références-notes>] append [--allow-empty] [-m <message> | -"
+"F <fichier> | (-c | -C) <objet>] [<objet>]"
 
 #: builtin/notes.c:28
-msgid "git notes [--ref <notes_ref>] edit [<object>]"
-msgstr "git notes [--ref <références_notes>] edit [<objet>]"
+msgid "git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] edit [--allow-empty] [<object>]"
+msgstr "git notes [--ref <références-notes>] edit [--allow-empty] [<objet>]"
 
 #: builtin/notes.c:29
-msgid "git notes [--ref <notes_ref>] show [<object>]"
-msgstr "git notes [--ref <références_notes>] show [<objet>]"
+msgid "git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] show [<object>]"
+msgstr "git notes [--ref <références-notes>] show [<objet>]"
 
 #: builtin/notes.c:30
 msgid ""
-"git notes [--ref <notes_ref>] merge [-v | -q] [-s <strategy> ] <notes_ref>"
+"git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] merge [-v | -q] [-s <strategy>] <notes-ref>"
 msgstr ""
-"git notes [--ref <références_notes>] merge [-v | -q] [-s <stratégie> ] "
-"<références_notes>"
+"git notes [--ref <références-notes>] merge [-v | -q] [-s <stratégie> ] "
+"<références-notes>"
 
 #: builtin/notes.c:31
 msgid "git notes merge --commit [-v | -q]"
@@ -7375,16 +7804,16 @@
 msgstr "git notes merge --abort [-v | -q]"
 
 #: builtin/notes.c:33
-msgid "git notes [--ref <notes_ref>] remove [<object>...]"
-msgstr "git notes [--ref <références_notes>] remove [<objet>...]"
+msgid "git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] remove [<object>...]"
+msgstr "git notes [--ref <références-notes>] remove [<objet>...]"
 
 #: builtin/notes.c:34
-msgid "git notes [--ref <notes_ref>] prune [-n | -v]"
-msgstr "git notes [--ref <références_notes>] prune [-n | -v]"
+msgid "git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] prune [-n | -v]"
+msgstr "git notes [--ref <références-notes>] prune [-n | -v]"
 
 #: builtin/notes.c:35
-msgid "git notes [--ref <notes_ref>] get-ref"
-msgstr "git notes [--ref <références_notes>] get-ref"
+msgid "git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] get-ref"
+msgstr "git notes [--ref <références-notes>] get-ref"
 
 #: builtin/notes.c:40
 msgid "git notes [list [<object>]]"
@@ -7415,8 +7844,8 @@
 msgstr "git notes show [<objet>]"
 
 #: builtin/notes.c:71
-msgid "git notes merge [<options>] <notes_ref>"
-msgstr "git notes merge [<options>] <références_notes>"
+msgid "git notes merge [<options>] <notes-ref>"
+msgstr "git notes merge [<options>] <références-notes>"
 
 #: builtin/notes.c:72
 msgid "git notes merge --commit [<options>]"
@@ -7438,118 +7867,117 @@
 msgid "git notes get-ref"
 msgstr "git notes get-ref"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:137
+#: builtin/notes.c:146
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to start 'show' for object '%s'"
 msgstr "impossible de démarrer 'show' pour l'objet '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:141
+#: builtin/notes.c:150
 msgid "could not read 'show' output"
 msgstr "impossible de lire la sortie de 'show'"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:149
+#: builtin/notes.c:158
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to finish 'show' for object '%s'"
 msgstr "impossible de finir 'show' pour l'objet '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:167 builtin/tag.c:373
+#: builtin/notes.c:173 builtin/tag.c:477
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create file '%s'"
 msgstr "impossible de créer le fichier '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:186
+#: builtin/notes.c:192
 msgid "Please supply the note contents using either -m or -F option"
 msgstr "Veuillez fournir le contenu de la note en utilisant l'option -m ou -F"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:207 builtin/notes.c:848
-#, c-format
-msgid "Removing note for object %s\n"
-msgstr "Suppression de la note pour l'objet %s\n"
-
-#: builtin/notes.c:212
+#: builtin/notes.c:201
 msgid "unable to write note object"
 msgstr "impossible d'écrire l'objet note"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:214
+#: builtin/notes.c:203
 #, c-format
-msgid "The note contents has been left in %s"
+msgid "The note contents have been left in %s"
 msgstr "Le contenu de la note a été laissé dans %s"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:248 builtin/tag.c:604
+#: builtin/notes.c:231 builtin/tag.c:693
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read '%s'"
 msgstr "impossible de lire '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:250 builtin/tag.c:607
+#: builtin/notes.c:233 builtin/tag.c:696
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not open or read '%s'"
 msgstr "impossible d'ouvrir ou lire '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:269 builtin/notes.c:320 builtin/notes.c:322
-#: builtin/notes.c:382 builtin/notes.c:436 builtin/notes.c:519
-#: builtin/notes.c:524 builtin/notes.c:599 builtin/notes.c:641
-#: builtin/notes.c:843 builtin/tag.c:620
+#: builtin/notes.c:252 builtin/notes.c:303 builtin/notes.c:305
+#: builtin/notes.c:365 builtin/notes.c:420 builtin/notes.c:506
+#: builtin/notes.c:511 builtin/notes.c:589 builtin/notes.c:652
+#: builtin/notes.c:854 builtin/tag.c:709
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to resolve '%s' as a valid ref."
 msgstr "Impossible de résoudre '%s' comme une référence valide."
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:272
+#: builtin/notes.c:255
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to read object '%s'."
 msgstr "Impossible de lire l'objet '%s'."
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:276
+#: builtin/notes.c:259
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot read note data from non-blob object '%s'."
 msgstr "Impossible de lire les informations de note d'un objet non-blob '%s'."
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:316
+#: builtin/notes.c:299
 #, c-format
 msgid "Malformed input line: '%s'."
 msgstr "Ligne en entrée malformée : '%s'."
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:331
+#: builtin/notes.c:314
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to copy notes from '%s' to '%s'"
 msgstr "Impossible de copier les notes de '%s' vers '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:375 builtin/notes.c:429 builtin/notes.c:502
-#: builtin/notes.c:514 builtin/notes.c:587 builtin/notes.c:634
-#: builtin/notes.c:908
+#: builtin/notes.c:358 builtin/notes.c:413 builtin/notes.c:489
+#: builtin/notes.c:501 builtin/notes.c:577 builtin/notes.c:645
+#: builtin/notes.c:919
 msgid "too many parameters"
 msgstr "trop de paramètres"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:388 builtin/notes.c:647
+#: builtin/notes.c:371 builtin/notes.c:658
 #, c-format
 msgid "No note found for object %s."
 msgstr "Pas de note trouvée pour l'objet %s."
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:410 builtin/notes.c:567
+#: builtin/notes.c:392 builtin/notes.c:555
 msgid "note contents as a string"
 msgstr "contenu de la note sous forme de chaîne"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:413 builtin/notes.c:570
+#: builtin/notes.c:395 builtin/notes.c:558
 msgid "note contents in a file"
 msgstr "contenu de la note dans un fichier"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:415 builtin/notes.c:418 builtin/notes.c:572
-#: builtin/notes.c:575 builtin/tag.c:539
+#: builtin/notes.c:397 builtin/notes.c:400 builtin/notes.c:560
+#: builtin/notes.c:563 builtin/tag.c:628
 msgid "object"
 msgstr "objet"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:416 builtin/notes.c:573
+#: builtin/notes.c:398 builtin/notes.c:561
 msgid "reuse and edit specified note object"
 msgstr "réutiliser et éditer l'objet de note spécifié"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:419 builtin/notes.c:576
+#: builtin/notes.c:401 builtin/notes.c:564
 msgid "reuse specified note object"
 msgstr "réutiliser l'objet de note spécifié"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:421 builtin/notes.c:489
+#: builtin/notes.c:404 builtin/notes.c:567
+msgid "allow storing empty note"
+msgstr "permettre de stocker une note vide"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:405 builtin/notes.c:476
 msgid "replace existing notes"
 msgstr "remplacer les notes existantes"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:455
+#: builtin/notes.c:430
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Cannot add notes. Found existing notes for object %s. Use '-f' to overwrite "
@@ -7558,25 +7986,30 @@
 "Impossible d'ajouter des notes. Des notes ont été trouvées pour l'objet %s. "
 "Utilisez '-f' pour écraser les notes existantes"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:460 builtin/notes.c:537
+#: builtin/notes.c:445 builtin/notes.c:524
 #, c-format
 msgid "Overwriting existing notes for object %s\n"
 msgstr "Écrasement des notes existantes pour l'objet %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:490
+#: builtin/notes.c:456 builtin/notes.c:617 builtin/notes.c:859
+#, c-format
+msgid "Removing note for object %s\n"
+msgstr "Suppression de la note pour l'objet %s\n"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:477
 msgid "read objects from stdin"
 msgstr "lire les objets depuis l'entrée standard"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:492
+#: builtin/notes.c:479
 msgid "load rewriting config for <command> (implies --stdin)"
 msgstr ""
 "charger la configuration de réécriture pour <commande> (implique --stdin)"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:510
+#: builtin/notes.c:497
 msgid "too few parameters"
 msgstr "pas assez de paramètres"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:531
+#: builtin/notes.c:518
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Cannot copy notes. Found existing notes for object %s. Use '-f' to overwrite "
@@ -7585,12 +8018,12 @@
 "Impossible de copier des notes. Des notes ont été trouvées pour l'objet %s. "
 "Utilisez '-f' pour écraser les notes existantes"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:543
+#: builtin/notes.c:530
 #, c-format
 msgid "Missing notes on source object %s. Cannot copy."
 msgstr "Notes manquantes sur l'objet source %s. Impossible de copier."
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:592
+#: builtin/notes.c:582
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The -m/-F/-c/-C options have been deprecated for the 'edit' subcommand.\n"
@@ -7599,15 +8032,15 @@
 "Les options -m/-F/-c/-C sont obsolètes pour la sous-commande 'edit'.\n"
 "Veuillez utiliser 'git notes add -f -m/-F/-c/-C' à la place.\n"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:739
+#: builtin/notes.c:750
 msgid "General options"
 msgstr "Options générales"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:741
+#: builtin/notes.c:752
 msgid "Merge options"
 msgstr "Options de fusion"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:743
+#: builtin/notes.c:754
 msgid ""
 "resolve notes conflicts using the given strategy (manual/ours/theirs/union/"
 "cat_sort_uniq)"
@@ -7615,55 +8048,55 @@
 "résoudre les conflits de notes en utilisant la stratégie donnée (manual/ours/"
 "theirs/union/cat_sort_uniq)"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:745
+#: builtin/notes.c:756
 msgid "Committing unmerged notes"
 msgstr "Validation des notes non fusionnées"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:747
+#: builtin/notes.c:758
 msgid "finalize notes merge by committing unmerged notes"
 msgstr "finaliser la fusion de notes en validant les notes non fusionnées"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:749
+#: builtin/notes.c:760
 msgid "Aborting notes merge resolution"
 msgstr "Abandon de la résolution de fusion des notes"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:751
+#: builtin/notes.c:762
 msgid "abort notes merge"
 msgstr "abandonner la fusion de notes"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:846
+#: builtin/notes.c:857
 #, c-format
 msgid "Object %s has no note\n"
 msgstr "L'objet %s n'a pas de note\n"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:858
+#: builtin/notes.c:869
 msgid "attempt to remove non-existent note is not an error"
 msgstr ""
 "la tentative de suppression d'une note non existante n'est pas une erreur"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:861
+#: builtin/notes.c:872
 msgid "read object names from the standard input"
 msgstr "lire les noms d'objet depuis l'entrée standard"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:942
+#: builtin/notes.c:953
 msgid "notes-ref"
 msgstr "références-notes"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:943
-msgid "use notes from <notes_ref>"
-msgstr "utiliser les notes depuis <références_notes>"
+#: builtin/notes.c:954
+msgid "use notes from <notes-ref>"
+msgstr "utiliser les notes depuis <références-notes>"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:978 builtin/remote.c:1593
+#: builtin/notes.c:989 builtin/remote.c:1618
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unknown subcommand: %s"
 msgstr "Sous-commande inconnue : %s"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:25
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:28
 msgid "git pack-objects --stdout [options...] [< ref-list | < object-list]"
 msgstr ""
 "git pack-objects --stdout [options...] [< liste-références | < liste-objets]"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:26
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:29
 msgid "git pack-objects [options...] base-name [< ref-list | < object-list]"
 msgstr ""
 "git pack-objects [options...] base-name [< liste-références | < liste-objets]"
@@ -7677,175 +8110,187 @@
 msgid "Writing objects"
 msgstr "Écriture des objets"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1012
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1011
 msgid "disabling bitmap writing, as some objects are not being packed"
-msgstr "désactivation de l'écriture en bitmap car certains objets ne sont pas compressés"
+msgstr ""
+"désactivation de l'écriture en bitmap car certains objets ne sont pas "
+"compressés"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2174
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2171
 msgid "Compressing objects"
 msgstr "Compression des objets"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2530
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2568
 #, c-format
 msgid "unsupported index version %s"
 msgstr "version d'index non supportée %s"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2534
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2572
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad index version '%s'"
 msgstr "mauvaise version d'index '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2557
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2595
 #, c-format
 msgid "option %s does not accept negative form"
 msgstr "l'option %s n'accepte pas de valeur négative"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2561
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2599
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to parse value '%s' for option %s"
 msgstr "impossible d'analyser la valeur '%s' pour l'option %s"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2580
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2619
 msgid "do not show progress meter"
 msgstr "ne pas afficher la barre de progression"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2582
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2621
 msgid "show progress meter"
 msgstr "afficher la barre de progression"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2584
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2623
 msgid "show progress meter during object writing phase"
 msgstr "afficher la barre de progression durant la phase d'écrite des objets"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2587
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2626
 msgid "similar to --all-progress when progress meter is shown"
 msgstr "similaire à --all-progress quand la barre de progression est affichée"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2588
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2627
 msgid "version[,offset]"
 msgstr "version[,offset]"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2589
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2628
 msgid "write the pack index file in the specified idx format version"
 msgstr ""
 "écrire le fichier d'index du paquet dans le format d'index de version "
 "spécifié"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2592
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2631
 msgid "maximum size of each output pack file"
 msgstr "taille maximum de chaque fichier paquet en sortie"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2594
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2633
 msgid "ignore borrowed objects from alternate object store"
 msgstr "ignorer les objets empruntés à un autre magasin d'objets"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2596
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2635
 msgid "ignore packed objects"
 msgstr "ignorer les objets empaquetés"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2598
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2637
 msgid "limit pack window by objects"
 msgstr "limiter la fenêtre d'empaquetage par objets"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2600
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2639
 msgid "limit pack window by memory in addition to object limit"
 msgstr ""
 "limiter la fenêtre d'empaquetage par mémoire en plus de la limite d'objets"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2602
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2641
 msgid "maximum length of delta chain allowed in the resulting pack"
 msgstr ""
 "longueur maximum de la chaîne de delta autorisée dans le paquet résultant"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2604
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2643
 msgid "reuse existing deltas"
 msgstr "réutiliser les deltas existants"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2606
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2645
 msgid "reuse existing objects"
 msgstr "réutiliser les objets existants"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2608
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2647
 msgid "use OFS_DELTA objects"
 msgstr "utiliser les objets OFS_DELTA"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2610
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2649
 msgid "use threads when searching for best delta matches"
 msgstr ""
 "utiliser des fils lors de la recherche pour une meilleurs correspondance des "
 "deltas"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2612
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2651
 msgid "do not create an empty pack output"
 msgstr "ne pas créer un paquet vide"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2614
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2653
 msgid "read revision arguments from standard input"
 msgstr "lire les paramètres de révision depuis l'entrée standard"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2616
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2655
 msgid "limit the objects to those that are not yet packed"
 msgstr "limiter les objets à ceux qui ne sont pas encore empaquetés"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2619
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2658
 msgid "include objects reachable from any reference"
 msgstr "inclure les objets accessibles depuis toute référence"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2622
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2661
 msgid "include objects referred by reflog entries"
 msgstr "inclure les objets référencés par les éléments de reflog"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2625
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2664
+msgid "include objects referred to by the index"
+msgstr "inclure les objets référencés par l'index"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2667
 msgid "output pack to stdout"
 msgstr "afficher l'empaquetage sur la sortie standard"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2627
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2669
 msgid "include tag objects that refer to objects to be packed"
 msgstr "inclure les objets d'étiquettes qui réfèrent à des objets à empaqueter"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2629
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2671
 msgid "keep unreachable objects"
 msgstr "garder les objets inaccessibles"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2630 parse-options.h:140
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2672 parse-options.h:139
 msgid "time"
 msgstr "heure"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2631
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2673
 msgid "unpack unreachable objects newer than <time>"
 msgstr "dépaqueter les objets inaccessibles plus récents que <heure>"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2634
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2676
 msgid "create thin packs"
 msgstr "créer des paquets légers"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2636
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2678
+msgid "create packs suitable for shallow fetches"
+msgstr "créer des paquets permettant des récupérations superficielles"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2680
 msgid "ignore packs that have companion .keep file"
 msgstr "ignorer les paquets qui ont un fichier .keep"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2638
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2682
 msgid "pack compression level"
 msgstr "niveau de compression du paquet"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2640
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2684
 msgid "do not hide commits by grafts"
 msgstr "ne pas cacher les validations par greffes"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2642
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2686
 msgid "use a bitmap index if available to speed up counting objects"
-msgstr "utiliser un index en bitmap si disponible pour accélerer le décompte des objets"
+msgstr ""
+"utiliser un index en bitmap si disponible pour accélerer le décompte des "
+"objets"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2644
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2688
 msgid "write a bitmap index together with the pack index"
 msgstr "écrire un index en bitmap associé à l'index de paquet"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2723
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2779
 msgid "Counting objects"
 msgstr "Décompte des objets"
 
 #: builtin/pack-refs.c:6
-msgid "git pack-refs [options]"
-msgstr "git pack-refs [options]"
+msgid "git pack-refs [<options>]"
+msgstr "git pack-refs [<options>]"
 
 #: builtin/pack-refs.c:14
 msgid "pack everything"
@@ -7856,10 +8301,10 @@
 msgstr "éliminer les références perdues (défaut)"
 
 #: builtin/prune-packed.c:7
-msgid "git prune-packed [-n|--dry-run] [-q|--quiet]"
-msgstr "git prune-packed [-n|--dry-run] [-q|--quiet]"
+msgid "git prune-packed [-n | --dry-run] [-q | --quiet]"
+msgstr "git prune-packed [-n | --dry-run] [-q | --quiet]"
 
-#: builtin/prune-packed.c:49
+#: builtin/prune-packed.c:40
 msgid "Removing duplicate objects"
 msgstr "Suppression des objets dupliqués"
 
@@ -7867,18 +8312,56 @@
 msgid "git prune [-n] [-v] [--expire <time>] [--] [<head>...]"
 msgstr "git prune [-n] [-v] [--expire <heure>] [--] [<head>...]"
 
-#: builtin/prune.c:142
+#: builtin/prune.c:86
+#, c-format
+msgid "Removing worktrees/%s: not a valid directory"
+msgstr "Suppression de worktrees/%s : répertoire invalide"
+
+#: builtin/prune.c:92
+#, c-format
+msgid "Removing worktrees/%s: gitdir file does not exist"
+msgstr "Suppression de worktrees/%s : le fichier gitdir n'existe pas"
+
+#: builtin/prune.c:97
+#, c-format
+msgid "Removing worktrees/%s: unable to read gitdir file (%s)"
+msgstr "Suppression de worktrees/%s : echec de la lecture du fichier gitdir (%s)"
+
+#: builtin/prune.c:108
+#, c-format
+msgid "Removing worktrees/%s: invalid gitdir file"
+msgstr "Suppression de worktrees/%s : fichier gitdir invalide"
+
+#: builtin/prune.c:124
+#, c-format
+msgid "Removing worktrees/%s: gitdir file points to non-existent location"
+msgstr "Suppression de worktrees/%s : le fichier gitdir point sur un endroit inexistant"
+
+#: builtin/prune.c:159
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to remove: %s"
+msgstr "échec de la suppression de %s"
+
+#: builtin/prune.c:196
 msgid "do not remove, show only"
 msgstr "ne pas supprimer, afficher seulement"
 
-#: builtin/prune.c:143
+#: builtin/prune.c:197
 msgid "report pruned objects"
 msgstr "afficher les objets éliminés"
 
-#: builtin/prune.c:146
+#: builtin/prune.c:199
+msgid "prune .git/worktrees"
+msgstr "éliminer .git/worktrees"
+
+#: builtin/prune.c:201
 msgid "expire objects older than <time>"
 msgstr "faire expirer les objets plus vieux que <heure>"
 
+#: builtin/prune.c:216
+msgid "--worktrees does not take extra arguments"
+msgstr "--worktrees n'accepte pas d'argument supplémentaire"
+
 #: builtin/push.c:14
 msgid "git push [<options>] [<repository> [<refspec>...]]"
 msgstr "git push [<options>] [<dépôt> [<spécification-de-référence>...]]"
@@ -7891,7 +8374,7 @@
 msgid "--delete only accepts plain target ref names"
 msgstr "--delete accepte seulement des noms entiers de références cibles"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:140
+#: builtin/push.c:139
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "To choose either option permanently, see push.default in 'git help config'."
@@ -7900,7 +8383,7 @@
 "Pour choisir l'option de manière permanente, voir push.default dans 'git "
 "help config'."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:143
+#: builtin/push.c:142
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The upstream branch of your current branch does not match\n"
@@ -7925,7 +8408,7 @@
 "    git push %s %s\n"
 "%s"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:158
+#: builtin/push.c:157
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "You are not currently on a branch.\n"
@@ -7940,7 +8423,7 @@
 "\n"
 "    git push %s HEAD:<nom-de-la-branche-amont>\n"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:172
+#: builtin/push.c:171
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The current branch %s has no upstream branch.\n"
@@ -7954,13 +8437,13 @@
 "\n"
 "    git push --set-upstream %s %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:180
+#: builtin/push.c:179
 #, c-format
 msgid "The current branch %s has multiple upstream branches, refusing to push."
 msgstr ""
 "La branche courante %s a de multiples branches amont, impossible de pousser."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:183
+#: builtin/push.c:182
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "You are pushing to remote '%s', which is not the upstream of\n"
@@ -7971,7 +8454,7 @@
 "pas une branche amont de votre branche courante '%s', sans me dire\n"
 "quoi pousser pour mettre à jour quelle branche amont."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:206
+#: builtin/push.c:205
 msgid ""
 "push.default is unset; its implicit value has changed in\n"
 "Git 2.0 from 'matching' to 'simple'. To squelch this message\n"
@@ -7997,33 +8480,39 @@
 msgstr ""
 "push.default n'est pas défini ; sa valeur implicite a changé dans Git 2.0\n"
 "de 'matching' vers 'simple'. Pour supprimer ce message et maintenir\n"
-"le comportement actuel après la modification de la valeur de défaut, utilisez :\n"
+"le comportement actuel après la modification de la valeur de défaut, "
+"utilisez :\n"
 "\n"
 "  git config --global push.default matching\n"
 "\n"
-"Pour supprimer ce message et adopter le nouveau comportement maintenant, utilisez :\n"
+"Pour supprimer ce message et adopter le nouveau comportement maintenant, "
+"utilisez :\n"
 "\n"
 "  git config --global push.default simple\n"
 "\n"
 "Quand push.default vaudra 'matching', git poussera les branches locales\n"
 "sur les branches distantes qui existent déjà avec le même nom.\n"
 "\n"
-"Depuis Git 2.0, Git utilise par défaut le comportement plus conservatif 'simple'\n"
-"qui ne pousse la branche courante que vers la branche distante correspondante\n"
+"Depuis Git 2.0, Git utilise par défaut le comportement plus conservatif "
+"'simple'\n"
+"qui ne pousse la branche courante que vers la branche distante "
+"correspondante\n"
 "que 'git pull' utilise pour mettre à jour la branche courante.\n"
 " \n"
 "Voir 'git help config' et chercher 'push.default' pour plus d'information.\n"
-"(le mode 'simple' a été introduit dans Git 1.7.11. Utilisez le mode similaire\n"
-"'current' au lieu de 'simple' si vous utilisez de temps en temps d'anciennes versions de Git)"
+"(le mode 'simple' a été introduit dans Git 1.7.11. Utilisez le mode "
+"similaire\n"
+"'current' au lieu de 'simple' si vous utilisez de temps en temps d'anciennes "
+"versions de Git)"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:273
+#: builtin/push.c:272
 msgid ""
 "You didn't specify any refspecs to push, and push.default is \"nothing\"."
 msgstr ""
 "Vous n'avez pas spécifié de spécifications de référence à pousser, et push."
 "default est \"nothing\"."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:280
+#: builtin/push.c:279
 msgid ""
 "Updates were rejected because the tip of your current branch is behind\n"
 "its remote counterpart. Integrate the remote changes (e.g.\n"
@@ -8038,7 +8527,7 @@
 "Voir la 'Note à propos des avances rapides' dans 'git push --help' pour plus "
 "d'information."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:286
+#: builtin/push.c:285
 msgid ""
 "Updates were rejected because a pushed branch tip is behind its remote\n"
 "counterpart. Check out this branch and integrate the remote changes\n"
@@ -8053,7 +8542,7 @@
 "Voir la 'Note à propos des avances rapides' dans 'git push --help' pour plus "
 "d'information."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:292
+#: builtin/push.c:291
 msgid ""
 "Updates were rejected because the remote contains work that you do\n"
 "not have locally. This is usually caused by another repository pushing\n"
@@ -8071,13 +8560,13 @@
 "Voir la 'Note à propos des avances rapides' dans 'git push --help' pour plus "
 "d'information."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:299
+#: builtin/push.c:298
 msgid "Updates were rejected because the tag already exists in the remote."
 msgstr ""
 "Les mises à jour ont été rejetées car l'étiquette existe déjà dans la "
 "branche distante."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:302
+#: builtin/push.c:301
 msgid ""
 "You cannot update a remote ref that points at a non-commit object,\n"
 "or update a remote ref to make it point at a non-commit object,\n"
@@ -8089,22 +8578,22 @@
 "pointer\n"
 "vers un objet qui n'est pas un commit, sans utiliser l'option '--force'.\n"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:361
+#: builtin/push.c:360
 #, c-format
 msgid "Pushing to %s\n"
 msgstr "Poussée vers %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:365
+#: builtin/push.c:364
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to push some refs to '%s'"
 msgstr "impossible de pousser des références vers '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:395
+#: builtin/push.c:394
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad repository '%s'"
 msgstr "mauvais dépôt '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:396
+#: builtin/push.c:395
 msgid ""
 "No configured push destination.\n"
 "Either specify the URL from the command-line or configure a remote "
@@ -8126,100 +8615,104 @@
 "\n"
 "    git push <nom>\n"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:411
+#: builtin/push.c:410
 msgid "--all and --tags are incompatible"
 msgstr "--all et --tags sont incompatibles"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:412
+#: builtin/push.c:411
 msgid "--all can't be combined with refspecs"
 msgstr "--all ne peut pas être combiné avec des spécifications de référence"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:417
+#: builtin/push.c:416
 msgid "--mirror and --tags are incompatible"
 msgstr "--mirror et --tags sont incompatibles"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:418
+#: builtin/push.c:417
 msgid "--mirror can't be combined with refspecs"
 msgstr "--mirror ne peut pas être combiné avec des spécifications de référence"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:423
+#: builtin/push.c:422
 msgid "--all and --mirror are incompatible"
 msgstr "--all et --mirror sont incompatibles"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:483
+#: builtin/push.c:502
 msgid "repository"
 msgstr "dépôt"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:484
+#: builtin/push.c:503
 msgid "push all refs"
 msgstr "pousser toutes les références"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:485
+#: builtin/push.c:504
 msgid "mirror all refs"
 msgstr "refléter toutes les références"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:487
+#: builtin/push.c:506
 msgid "delete refs"
 msgstr "supprimer les références"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:488
+#: builtin/push.c:507
 msgid "push tags (can't be used with --all or --mirror)"
 msgstr ""
 "pousser les étiquettes (ne peut pas être utilisé avec --all ou --mirror)"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:491
+#: builtin/push.c:510
 msgid "force updates"
 msgstr "forcer les mises à jour"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:493
+#: builtin/push.c:512
 msgid "refname>:<expect"
 msgstr "nom de référence>:<attendu"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:494
+#: builtin/push.c:513
 msgid "require old value of ref to be at this value"
 msgstr "exiger que l'ancienne valeur de la référence soit à cette valeur"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:496
-msgid "check"
-msgstr "check"
-
-#: builtin/push.c:497
+#: builtin/push.c:516
 msgid "control recursive pushing of submodules"
 msgstr "contrôler la poussée récursive des sous-modules"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:499
+#: builtin/push.c:518
 msgid "use thin pack"
 msgstr "utiliser un empaquetage léger"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:500 builtin/push.c:501
+#: builtin/push.c:519 builtin/push.c:520
 msgid "receive pack program"
 msgstr "recevoir le programme d'empaquetage"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:502
+#: builtin/push.c:521
 msgid "set upstream for git pull/status"
 msgstr "définir la branche amont pour git pull/status"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:505
+#: builtin/push.c:524
 msgid "prune locally removed refs"
 msgstr "éliminer les références locales supprimées"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:507
+#: builtin/push.c:526
 msgid "bypass pre-push hook"
 msgstr "éviter d'utiliser le crochet pre-push"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:508
+#: builtin/push.c:527
 msgid "push missing but relevant tags"
 msgstr "pousser les étiquettes manquantes mais pertinentes"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:518
+#: builtin/push.c:529
+msgid "GPG sign the push"
+msgstr "signer la poussée avec GPG"
+
+#: builtin/push.c:530
+msgid "request atomic transaction on remote side"
+msgstr "demande une transaction atomique sur le serveur distant"
+
+#: builtin/push.c:539
 msgid "--delete is incompatible with --all, --mirror and --tags"
 msgstr "--delete est incompatible avec --all, --mirror et --tags"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:520
+#: builtin/push.c:541
 msgid "--delete doesn't make sense without any refs"
 msgstr "--delete n'a pas de sens sans aucune référence"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:36
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:37
 msgid ""
 "git read-tree [[-m [--trivial] [--aggressive] | --reset | --prefix=<prefix>] "
 "[-u [--exclude-per-directory=<gitignore>] | -i]] [--no-sparse-checkout] [--"
@@ -8230,76 +8723,76 @@
 "sparse-checkout] [--index-output=<fichier>] (--empty | <arbre ou apparenté "
 "1> [<arbre ou apparenté 2> [<arbre ou apparenté 3>]])"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:109
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:110
 msgid "write resulting index to <file>"
 msgstr "écrire l'index résultant dans <fichier>"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:112
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:113
 msgid "only empty the index"
 msgstr "juste vider l'index"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:114
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:115
 msgid "Merging"
 msgstr "Fusion"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:116
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:117
 msgid "perform a merge in addition to a read"
 msgstr "effectuer une fusion en plus d'une lecture"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:118
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:119
 msgid "3-way merge if no file level merging required"
 msgstr "fusion à 3 points si aucune fusion de niveau fichier n'est requise"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:120
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:121
 msgid "3-way merge in presence of adds and removes"
 msgstr "fusion à 3 points en présence d'ajouts et suppressions"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:122
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:123
 msgid "same as -m, but discard unmerged entries"
 msgstr "comme -m, mais annule les éléments non fusionnés"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:123
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:124
 msgid "<subdirectory>/"
 msgstr "<sous-répertoire>/"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:124
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:125
 msgid "read the tree into the index under <subdirectory>/"
 msgstr "lire l'arbre dans l'index dans <sous-répertoire>/"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:127
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:128
 msgid "update working tree with merge result"
 msgstr "mettre à jour la copie de travail avec le résultat de la fusion"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:129
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:130
 msgid "gitignore"
 msgstr "gitignore"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:130
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:131
 msgid "allow explicitly ignored files to be overwritten"
 msgstr "autoriser explicitement les fichiers ignorés à être écrasés"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:133
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:134
 msgid "don't check the working tree after merging"
 msgstr "ne pas vérifier la copie de travail après la fusion"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:134
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:135
 msgid "don't update the index or the work tree"
 msgstr "ne pas mettre à jour l'index ou la copie de travail"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:136
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:137
 msgid "skip applying sparse checkout filter"
 msgstr "sauter l'application du filtre d'extraction creuse"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:138
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:139
 msgid "debug unpack-trees"
 msgstr "déboguer unpack-trees"
 
-#: builtin/reflog.c:499
+#: builtin/reflog.c:430
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s' for '%s' is not a valid timestamp"
 msgstr "%s' pour '%s' n'est pas un horodatage valide"
 
-#: builtin/reflog.c:615 builtin/reflog.c:620
+#: builtin/reflog.c:547 builtin/reflog.c:552
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a valid timestamp"
 msgstr "'%s' n'est pas un horodatage valide"
@@ -8310,11 +8803,11 @@
 
 #: builtin/remote.c:13
 msgid ""
-"git remote add [-t <branch>] [-m <master>] [-f] [--tags|--no-tags] [--"
+"git remote add [-t <branch>] [-m <master>] [-f] [--tags | --no-tags] [--"
 "mirror=<fetch|push>] <name> <url>"
 msgstr ""
-"git remote add [-t <branche>] [-m <maîtresse>] [-f] [--tags|--no-tags] [--"
-"mirror=<fetch|push>] <nom> <URL>"
+"git remote add [-t <branche>] [-m <master>] [-f] [--tags | --no-tags] [--"
+"mirror=<fetch|push>] <nom> <url>"
 
 #: builtin/remote.c:14 builtin/remote.c:33
 msgid "git remote rename <old> <new>"
@@ -8324,9 +8817,9 @@
 msgid "git remote remove <name>"
 msgstr "git remote remove <nom>"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:16
-msgid "git remote set-head <name> (-a | --auto | -d | --delete |<branch>)"
-msgstr "git remote set-head <nom> (-a | --auto | -d | --delete |<branche>)"
+#: builtin/remote.c:16 builtin/remote.c:43
+msgid "git remote set-head <name> (-a | --auto | -d | --delete | <branch>)"
+msgstr "git remote set-head <nom> (-a | --auto | -d | --delete | <branche>)"
 
 #: builtin/remote.c:17
 msgid "git remote [-v | --verbose] show [-n] <name>"
@@ -8363,10 +8856,6 @@
 msgid "git remote add [<options>] <name> <url>"
 msgstr "git remote add [<options>] <nom> <URL>"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:43
-msgid "git remote set-head <name> (-a | --auto | -d | --delete | <branch>)"
-msgstr "git remote set-head <nom> (-a | --auto | -d | --delete | <branche>)"
-
 #: builtin/remote.c:48
 msgid "git remote set-branches <name> <branch>..."
 msgstr "git remote set-branches <nom> <branche>..."
@@ -8445,62 +8934,57 @@
 "spécifier les branches à suivre n'a de sens qu'avec des miroirs de "
 "rapatriement"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:185 builtin/remote.c:641
+#: builtin/remote.c:187 builtin/remote.c:640
 #, c-format
 msgid "remote %s already exists."
 msgstr "la distante %s existe déjà."
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:189 builtin/remote.c:645
+#: builtin/remote.c:191 builtin/remote.c:644
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a valid remote name"
 msgstr "'%s' n'est pas un nom valide de distante"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:233
+#: builtin/remote.c:235
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not setup master '%s'"
 msgstr "Impossible de paramétrer la maîtresse '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:289
-#, c-format
-msgid "more than one %s"
-msgstr "plus d'un %s"
-
-#: builtin/remote.c:334
+#: builtin/remote.c:335
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not get fetch map for refspec %s"
 msgstr ""
 "Impossible d'obtenir une correspondance distante pour la spécification de "
 "référence %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:435 builtin/remote.c:443
+#: builtin/remote.c:436 builtin/remote.c:444
 msgid "(matching)"
 msgstr "(correspond)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:447
+#: builtin/remote.c:448
 msgid "(delete)"
 msgstr "(supprimer)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:590 builtin/remote.c:596 builtin/remote.c:602
+#: builtin/remote.c:589 builtin/remote.c:595 builtin/remote.c:601
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not append '%s' to '%s'"
 msgstr "Impossible d'ajouter '%s' à '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:634 builtin/remote.c:787 builtin/remote.c:885
+#: builtin/remote.c:633 builtin/remote.c:792 builtin/remote.c:892
 #, c-format
 msgid "No such remote: %s"
 msgstr "Distante inconnue : %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:651
+#: builtin/remote.c:650
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not rename config section '%s' to '%s'"
 msgstr "Impossible de renommer la section de configuration '%s' en '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:657 builtin/remote.c:794
+#: builtin/remote.c:656 builtin/remote.c:844
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not remove config section '%s'"
 msgstr "Impossible de supprimer la section de configuration '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:672
+#: builtin/remote.c:671
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Not updating non-default fetch refspec\n"
@@ -8511,32 +8995,32 @@
 "\t%s\n"
 "\tVeuillez mettre à jour la configuration manuellement si nécessaire."
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:678
+#: builtin/remote.c:677
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not append '%s'"
 msgstr "Impossible d'ajouter '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:689
+#: builtin/remote.c:688
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not set '%s'"
 msgstr "Impossible de définir '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:711
+#: builtin/remote.c:710
 #, c-format
 msgid "deleting '%s' failed"
 msgstr "échec de suppression de '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:745
+#: builtin/remote.c:744
 #, c-format
 msgid "creating '%s' failed"
 msgstr "échec de création de '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:759
+#: builtin/remote.c:763
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not remove branch %s"
 msgstr "Impossible de supprimer la branche %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:829
+#: builtin/remote.c:830
 msgid ""
 "Note: A branch outside the refs/remotes/ hierarchy was not removed;\n"
 "to delete it, use:"
@@ -8551,120 +9035,120 @@
 "supprimées ;\n"
 "pour les supprimer, utilisez :"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:938
+#: builtin/remote.c:945
 #, c-format
 msgid " new (next fetch will store in remotes/%s)"
 msgstr " nouveau (le prochain rapatriement (fetch) stockera dans remotes/%s)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:941
+#: builtin/remote.c:948
 msgid " tracked"
 msgstr " suivi"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:943
+#: builtin/remote.c:950
 msgid " stale (use 'git remote prune' to remove)"
 msgstr " dépassé (utilisez 'git remote prune' pour supprimer)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:945
+#: builtin/remote.c:952
 msgid " ???"
 msgstr " ???"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:986
+#: builtin/remote.c:993
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid branch.%s.merge; cannot rebase onto > 1 branch"
 msgstr "branch.%s.merge invalide ; ne peut pas rebaser sur plus d'une branche"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:993
+#: builtin/remote.c:1000
 #, c-format
 msgid "rebases onto remote %s"
 msgstr "rebase sur la distante %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:996
+#: builtin/remote.c:1003
 #, c-format
 msgid " merges with remote %s"
 msgstr " fusionne avec la distante %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:997
+#: builtin/remote.c:1004
 msgid "    and with remote"
 msgstr "    et avec la distante"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:999
+#: builtin/remote.c:1006
 #, c-format
 msgid "merges with remote %s"
 msgstr "fusionne avec la distante %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1000
+#: builtin/remote.c:1007
 msgid "   and with remote"
 msgstr "   et avec la distante"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1046
+#: builtin/remote.c:1053
 msgid "create"
 msgstr "créer"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1049
+#: builtin/remote.c:1056
 msgid "delete"
 msgstr "supprimer"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1053
+#: builtin/remote.c:1060
 msgid "up to date"
 msgstr "à jour"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1056
+#: builtin/remote.c:1063
 msgid "fast-forwardable"
 msgstr "peut être mis à jour en avance rapide"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1059
+#: builtin/remote.c:1066
 msgid "local out of date"
 msgstr "le local n'est pas à jour"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1066
+#: builtin/remote.c:1073
 #, c-format
 msgid "    %-*s forces to %-*s (%s)"
 msgstr "    %-*s force vers %-*s (%s)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1069
+#: builtin/remote.c:1076
 #, c-format
 msgid "    %-*s pushes to %-*s (%s)"
 msgstr "    %-*s pousse vers %-*s (%s)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1073
+#: builtin/remote.c:1080
 #, c-format
 msgid "    %-*s forces to %s"
 msgstr "    %-*s force vers %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1076
+#: builtin/remote.c:1083
 #, c-format
 msgid "    %-*s pushes to %s"
 msgstr "    %-*s pousse vers %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1144
+#: builtin/remote.c:1151
 msgid "do not query remotes"
 msgstr "ne pas interroger les distantes"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1171
+#: builtin/remote.c:1178
 #, c-format
 msgid "* remote %s"
 msgstr "* distante %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1172
+#: builtin/remote.c:1179
 #, c-format
 msgid "  Fetch URL: %s"
 msgstr "  URL de rapatriement : %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1173 builtin/remote.c:1318
+#: builtin/remote.c:1180 builtin/remote.c:1331
 msgid "(no URL)"
 msgstr "(pas d'URL)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1182 builtin/remote.c:1184
+#: builtin/remote.c:1189 builtin/remote.c:1191
 #, c-format
 msgid "  Push  URL: %s"
 msgstr "  URL push : %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1186 builtin/remote.c:1188 builtin/remote.c:1190
+#: builtin/remote.c:1193 builtin/remote.c:1195 builtin/remote.c:1197
 #, c-format
 msgid "  HEAD branch: %s"
 msgstr "  Branche HEAD : %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1192
+#: builtin/remote.c:1199
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "  HEAD branch (remote HEAD is ambiguous, may be one of the following):\n"
@@ -8672,416 +9156,477 @@
 "  Branche HEAD (la HEAD distante est ambiguë, peut être l'une des "
 "suivantes) :\n"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1204
+#: builtin/remote.c:1211
 #, c-format
 msgid "  Remote branch:%s"
 msgid_plural "  Remote branches:%s"
 msgstr[0] "  Branche distante :%s"
 msgstr[1] "  Branches distantes :%s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1207 builtin/remote.c:1234
+#: builtin/remote.c:1214 builtin/remote.c:1241
 msgid " (status not queried)"
 msgstr " (statut non demandé)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1216
+#: builtin/remote.c:1223
 msgid "  Local branch configured for 'git pull':"
 msgid_plural "  Local branches configured for 'git pull':"
 msgstr[0] "  Branche locale configurée pour 'git pull' :"
 msgstr[1] "  Branches locales configurées pour 'git pull' :"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1224
+#: builtin/remote.c:1231
 msgid "  Local refs will be mirrored by 'git push'"
 msgstr "  Les références locales seront reflétées par 'git push'"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1231
+#: builtin/remote.c:1238
 #, c-format
 msgid "  Local ref configured for 'git push'%s:"
 msgid_plural "  Local refs configured for 'git push'%s:"
 msgstr[0] "  Référence locale configurée pour 'git push'%s :"
 msgstr[1] "  Références locales configurées pour 'git push'%s :"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1252
+#: builtin/remote.c:1259
 msgid "set refs/remotes/<name>/HEAD according to remote"
 msgstr "définir refs/remotes/<nom>/HEAD selon la distante"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1254
+#: builtin/remote.c:1261
 msgid "delete refs/remotes/<name>/HEAD"
 msgstr "supprimer refs/remotes/<nom>/HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1269
+#: builtin/remote.c:1276
 msgid "Cannot determine remote HEAD"
 msgstr "Impossible de déterminer la HEAD distante"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1271
+#: builtin/remote.c:1278
 msgid "Multiple remote HEAD branches. Please choose one explicitly with:"
 msgstr ""
 "Il y a de multiples branches HEAD distantes. Veuillez en choisir une "
 "explicitement avec :"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1281
+#: builtin/remote.c:1288
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not delete %s"
 msgstr "Impossible de supprimer %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1289
+#: builtin/remote.c:1296
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not a valid ref: %s"
 msgstr "Référence non valide : %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1291
+#: builtin/remote.c:1298
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not setup %s"
 msgstr "Impossible de paramétrer %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1307
+#: builtin/remote.c:1316
 #, c-format
 msgid " %s will become dangling!"
 msgstr " %s se retrouvera en suspens !"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1308
+#: builtin/remote.c:1317
 #, c-format
 msgid " %s has become dangling!"
 msgstr " %s se retrouve en suspens !"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1314
+#: builtin/remote.c:1327
 #, c-format
 msgid "Pruning %s"
 msgstr "Élimination de %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1315
+#: builtin/remote.c:1328
 #, c-format
 msgid "URL: %s"
 msgstr "URL : %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1328
+#: builtin/remote.c:1351
 #, c-format
 msgid " * [would prune] %s"
 msgstr " * [serait éliminé] %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1331
+#: builtin/remote.c:1354
 #, c-format
 msgid " * [pruned] %s"
 msgstr " * [éliminé] %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1374
+#: builtin/remote.c:1399
 msgid "prune remotes after fetching"
 msgstr "éliminer les distants après le rapatriement"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1440 builtin/remote.c:1514
+#: builtin/remote.c:1465 builtin/remote.c:1539
 #, c-format
 msgid "No such remote '%s'"
 msgstr "Pas de serveur remote '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1460
+#: builtin/remote.c:1485
 msgid "add branch"
 msgstr "ajouter une branche"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1467
+#: builtin/remote.c:1492
 msgid "no remote specified"
 msgstr "pas de serveur distant spécifié"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1489
+#: builtin/remote.c:1514
 msgid "manipulate push URLs"
 msgstr "manipuler les URLs push"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1491
+#: builtin/remote.c:1516
 msgid "add URL"
 msgstr "ajouter une URL"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1493
+#: builtin/remote.c:1518
 msgid "delete URLs"
 msgstr "supprimer des URLs"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1500
+#: builtin/remote.c:1525
 msgid "--add --delete doesn't make sense"
 msgstr "--add --delete n'a aucun sens"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1540
+#: builtin/remote.c:1565
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid old URL pattern: %s"
 msgstr "Motif d'URL ancien invalide : %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1548
+#: builtin/remote.c:1573
 #, c-format
 msgid "No such URL found: %s"
 msgstr "Pas d'URL trouvée : %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1550
+#: builtin/remote.c:1575
 msgid "Will not delete all non-push URLs"
 msgstr "Pas de suppression de toutes les URLs non-push"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1564
+#: builtin/remote.c:1589
 msgid "be verbose; must be placed before a subcommand"
 msgstr "être verbeux : doit être placé avant une sous-commande"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:16
-msgid "git repack [options]"
-msgstr "git repack [options]"
+#: builtin/repack.c:17
+msgid "git repack [<options>]"
+msgstr "git repack [<options>]"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:156
+#: builtin/repack.c:159
 msgid "pack everything in a single pack"
 msgstr "empaqueter tout dans un seul paquet"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:158
+#: builtin/repack.c:161
 msgid "same as -a, and turn unreachable objects loose"
 msgstr "identique à -a et transformer les objets inaccessibles en suspens"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:161
+#: builtin/repack.c:164
 msgid "remove redundant packs, and run git-prune-packed"
 msgstr "supprimer les paquets redondants et lancer git-prune-packed"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:163
+#: builtin/repack.c:166
 msgid "pass --no-reuse-delta to git-pack-objects"
 msgstr "passer --no-reuse-delta à git-pack-objects"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:165
+#: builtin/repack.c:168
 msgid "pass --no-reuse-object to git-pack-objects"
 msgstr "passer --no-reuse-object à git-pack-objects"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:167
+#: builtin/repack.c:170
 msgid "do not run git-update-server-info"
 msgstr "ne pas lancer git update-server-info"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:170
+#: builtin/repack.c:173
 msgid "pass --local to git-pack-objects"
 msgstr "passer --local à git-pack-objects"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:172
+#: builtin/repack.c:175
 msgid "write bitmap index"
 msgstr "écrire un index en bitmap"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:173
+#: builtin/repack.c:176
 msgid "approxidate"
 msgstr "date approximative"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:174
+#: builtin/repack.c:177
 msgid "with -A, do not loosen objects older than this"
 msgstr "avec -A, ne pas suspendre les objets plus vieux que celui-ci"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:176
+#: builtin/repack.c:179
 msgid "size of the window used for delta compression"
 msgstr "taille de la fenêtre utilisée pour la compression des deltas"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:177 builtin/repack.c:181
+#: builtin/repack.c:180 builtin/repack.c:184
 msgid "bytes"
 msgstr "octets"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:178
+#: builtin/repack.c:181
 msgid "same as the above, but limit memory size instead of entries count"
 msgstr ""
 "idem ci-dessus, mais limiter la taille mémoire au lieu du nombre d'éléments"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:180
+#: builtin/repack.c:183
 msgid "limits the maximum delta depth"
 msgstr "limite la profondeur maximale des deltas"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:182
+#: builtin/repack.c:185
 msgid "maximum size of each packfile"
 msgstr "taille maximum de chaque fichier paquet"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:184
+#: builtin/repack.c:187
 msgid "repack objects in packs marked with .keep"
 msgstr "réempaqueter les objets dans des paquets marqués avec .keep"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:371
+#: builtin/repack.c:377
 #, c-format
 msgid "removing '%s' failed"
 msgstr "la suppression de '%s' a échoué"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:17
+#: builtin/replace.c:19
 msgid "git replace [-f] <object> <replacement>"
 msgstr "git replace [-f] <objet> <remplacement>"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:18
+#: builtin/replace.c:20
+msgid "git replace [-f] --edit <object>"
+msgstr "git replace [-f] --edit <objet>"
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:21
+msgid "git replace [-f] --graft <commit> [<parent>...]"
+msgstr "git replace [-f] --graft <commit> [<parent>...]"
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:22
 msgid "git replace -d <object>..."
 msgstr "git replace -d <objet>..."
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:19
+#: builtin/replace.c:23
 msgid "git replace [--format=<format>] [-l [<pattern>]]"
 msgstr "git replace [--format=<format>] [-l [<motif>]]"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:174
+#: builtin/replace.c:325 builtin/replace.c:363 builtin/replace.c:391
+#, c-format
+msgid "Not a valid object name: '%s'"
+msgstr "Nom d'objet invalide : '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:355
+#, c-format
+msgid "bad mergetag in commit '%s'"
+msgstr "mauvaise étiquette de fusion dans le commit '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:357
+#, c-format
+msgid "malformed mergetag in commit '%s'"
+msgstr "étiquette de fusion malformée dans le commit '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:368
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"original commit '%s' contains mergetag '%s' that is discarded; use --edit "
+"instead of --graft"
+msgstr ""
+"le commit original '%s' contient l'étiquette de fusion '%s' qui a disparu ; "
+"utilisez --edit au lieu de --graft"
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:401
+#, c-format
+msgid "the original commit '%s' has a gpg signature."
+msgstr "le commit original '%s' contient une signature GPG."
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:402
+msgid "the signature will be removed in the replacement commit!"
+msgstr "la signature sera éliminée dans la validation de remplacement !"
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:408
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not write replacement commit for: '%s'"
+msgstr "Impossible d'écrire le commit de remplacement pour '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:432
 msgid "list replace refs"
 msgstr "afficher les références de remplacement"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:175
+#: builtin/replace.c:433
 msgid "delete replace refs"
 msgstr "supprimer les références de remplacement"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:176
+#: builtin/replace.c:434
+msgid "edit existing object"
+msgstr "éditer l'objet existant"
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:435
+msgid "change a commit's parents"
+msgstr "Modifier les parents d'un commit"
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:436
 msgid "replace the ref if it exists"
 msgstr "remplacer la référence si elle existe"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:177
+#: builtin/replace.c:437
+msgid "do not pretty-print contents for --edit"
+msgstr "afficher sans mise en forme pour --edit"
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:438
 msgid "use this format"
 msgstr "utiliser ce format"
 
 #: builtin/rerere.c:12
-msgid "git rerere [clear | forget path... | status | remaining | diff | gc]"
-msgstr "git rerere [clear | forget chemin... | status | remaining | diff | gc]"
+msgid "git rerere [clear | forget <path>... | status | remaining | diff | gc]"
+msgstr ""
+"git rerere [clear | forget <chemin>... | status | remaining | diff | gc]"
 
 #: builtin/rerere.c:57
 msgid "register clean resolutions in index"
 msgstr "enregistrer des résolutions propres dans l'index"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:25
+#: builtin/reset.c:26
 msgid ""
 "git reset [--mixed | --soft | --hard | --merge | --keep] [-q] [<commit>]"
 msgstr ""
 "git reset [--mixed | --soft | --hard | --merge | --keep] [-q] [<commit>]"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:26
+#: builtin/reset.c:27
 msgid "git reset [-q] <tree-ish> [--] <paths>..."
 msgstr "git reset [-q] <arbre ou apparenté> [--] <chemins>..."
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:27
+#: builtin/reset.c:28
 msgid "git reset --patch [<tree-ish>] [--] [<paths>...]"
 msgstr "git reset --patch [<arbre ou apparenté>] [--] [<chemins>...]"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:33
+#: builtin/reset.c:34
 msgid "mixed"
 msgstr "mixed"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:33
+#: builtin/reset.c:34
 msgid "soft"
 msgstr "soft"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:33
+#: builtin/reset.c:34
 msgid "hard"
 msgstr "hard"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:33
+#: builtin/reset.c:34
 msgid "merge"
 msgstr "merge"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:33
+#: builtin/reset.c:34
 msgid "keep"
 msgstr "keep"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:73
+#: builtin/reset.c:74
 msgid "You do not have a valid HEAD."
 msgstr "Vous n'avez pas une HEAD valide."
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:75
+#: builtin/reset.c:76
 msgid "Failed to find tree of HEAD."
 msgstr "Impossible de trouver l'arbre pour HEAD."
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:81
+#: builtin/reset.c:82
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to find tree of %s."
 msgstr "Impossible de trouver l'arbre pour %s."
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:99
+#: builtin/reset.c:100
 #, c-format
 msgid "HEAD is now at %s"
 msgstr "HEAD est maintenant à %s"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:182
+#: builtin/reset.c:183
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot do a %s reset in the middle of a merge."
 msgstr "Impossible de faire un \"reset %s\" au milieu d'une fusion."
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:273
+#: builtin/reset.c:276
 msgid "be quiet, only report errors"
 msgstr "être silencieux, afficher seulement les erreurs"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:275
+#: builtin/reset.c:278
 msgid "reset HEAD and index"
 msgstr "réinitialiser HEAD et l'index"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:276
+#: builtin/reset.c:279
 msgid "reset only HEAD"
 msgstr "réinitialiser seulement HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:278 builtin/reset.c:280
+#: builtin/reset.c:281 builtin/reset.c:283
 msgid "reset HEAD, index and working tree"
 msgstr "réinitialiser HEAD, l'index et la copie de travail"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:282
+#: builtin/reset.c:285
 msgid "reset HEAD but keep local changes"
 msgstr "réinitialiser HEAD mais garder les changements locaux"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:285
+#: builtin/reset.c:288
 msgid "record only the fact that removed paths will be added later"
-msgstr "enregistrer seulement le fait que les chemins effacés seront ajoutés plus tard"
+msgstr ""
+"enregistrer seulement le fait que les chemins effacés seront ajoutés plus "
+"tard"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:302
+#: builtin/reset.c:305
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to resolve '%s' as a valid revision."
 msgstr "Échec de résolution de '%s' comme une révision valide."
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:305 builtin/reset.c:313
+#: builtin/reset.c:308 builtin/reset.c:316
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not parse object '%s'."
 msgstr "Impossible d'analyser l'objet '%s'."
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:310
+#: builtin/reset.c:313
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to resolve '%s' as a valid tree."
 msgstr "Échec de résolution de '%s' comme un arbre valide."
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:319
+#: builtin/reset.c:322
 msgid "--patch is incompatible with --{hard,mixed,soft}"
 msgstr "--patch est incompatible avec --{hard,mixed,soft}"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:328
+#: builtin/reset.c:331
 msgid "--mixed with paths is deprecated; use 'git reset -- <paths>' instead."
 msgstr ""
 "--mixed avec des chemins est obsolète ; utilisez 'git reset -- <paths>' à la "
 "place."
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:330
+#: builtin/reset.c:333
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot do %s reset with paths."
 msgstr "Impossible de faire un \"%s reset\" avec des chemins."
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:340
+#: builtin/reset.c:343
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s reset is not allowed in a bare repository"
 msgstr "Le \"%s reset\" n'est pas permis dans un dépôt nu"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:344
+#: builtin/reset.c:347
 msgid "-N can only be used with --mixed"
 msgstr "-N ne peut être utilisé qu'avec --mixed"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:361
+#: builtin/reset.c:364
 msgid "Unstaged changes after reset:"
 msgstr "Modifications non indexées après reset :"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:367
+#: builtin/reset.c:370
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not reset index file to revision '%s'."
 msgstr "Impossible de réinitialiser le fichier d'index à la révision '%s'."
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:372
+#: builtin/reset.c:374
 msgid "Could not write new index file."
 msgstr "Impossible d'écrire le nouveau fichier d'index."
 
-#: builtin/rev-parse.c:359
-msgid "git rev-parse --parseopt [options] -- [<args>...]"
-msgstr "git rev-parse --parseopt [options] -- [<arguments>...]"
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:361
+msgid "git rev-parse --parseopt [<options>] -- [<args>...]"
+msgstr "git rev-parse --parseopt [<options>] -- [<arguments>...]"
 
-#: builtin/rev-parse.c:364
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:366
 msgid "keep the `--` passed as an arg"
 msgstr "garder le `--` passé en argument"
 
-#: builtin/rev-parse.c:366
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:368
 msgid "stop parsing after the first non-option argument"
 msgstr "arrêt de l'analyse après le premier argument qui n'est pas une option"
 
-#: builtin/rev-parse.c:369
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:371
 msgid "output in stuck long form"
 msgstr "sortie en forme longue fixée"
 
-#: builtin/rev-parse.c:497
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:499
 msgid ""
-"git rev-parse --parseopt [options] -- [<args>...]\n"
+"git rev-parse --parseopt [<options>] -- [<args>...]\n"
 "   or: git rev-parse --sq-quote [<arg>...]\n"
-"   or: git rev-parse [options] [<arg>...]\n"
+"   or: git rev-parse [<options>] [<arg>...]\n"
 "\n"
 "Run \"git rev-parse --parseopt -h\" for more information on the first usage."
 msgstr ""
-"git rev-parse --parseopt [options] -- [<arguments>...]\n"
+"git rev-parse --parseopt [<options>] -- [<arguments>...]\n"
 "   ou : git rev-parse --sq-quote [<argument>...]\n"
 "   ou : git rev-parse [options] [<argument>...]\n"
 "\n"
@@ -9089,16 +9634,16 @@
 "l'utilisation principale."
 
 #: builtin/revert.c:22
-msgid "git revert [options] <commit-ish>..."
-msgstr "git revert [options] <commit ou apparenté>..."
+msgid "git revert [<options>] <commit-ish>..."
+msgstr "git revert [<options>] <commit ou apparenté>..."
 
 #: builtin/revert.c:23
 msgid "git revert <subcommand>"
 msgstr "git revert <sous-commande>"
 
 #: builtin/revert.c:28
-msgid "git cherry-pick [options] <commit-ish>..."
-msgstr "git cherry-pick [options] <commit ou apparenté>..."
+msgid "git cherry-pick [<options>] <commit-ish>..."
+msgstr "git cherry-pick [<options>] <commit ou apparenté>..."
 
 #: builtin/revert.c:29
 msgid "git cherry-pick <subcommand>"
@@ -9178,21 +9723,21 @@
 msgstr "le picorage a échoué"
 
 #: builtin/rm.c:17
-msgid "git rm [options] [--] <file>..."
-msgstr "git rm [options] [--] <fichier>..."
+msgid "git rm [<options>] [--] <file>..."
+msgstr "git rm [<options>] [--] <fichier>..."
 
 #: builtin/rm.c:65
 msgid ""
 "the following submodule (or one of its nested submodules)\n"
 "uses a .git directory:"
 msgid_plural ""
-"the following submodules (or one of its nested submodules)\n"
+"the following submodules (or one of their nested submodules)\n"
 "use a .git directory:"
 msgstr[0] ""
 "le sous-module suivant (ou un de ses sous-modules imbriqués)\n"
 "utilise un répertoire .git :"
 msgstr[1] ""
-"les sous-modules suivants (ou un de ses sous-modules imbriqués)\n"
+"les sous-modules suivants (ou un de leurs sous-modules imbriqués)\n"
 "utilisent un répertoire .git :"
 
 #: builtin/rm.c:71
@@ -9204,7 +9749,7 @@
 "(utilisez 'rm -rf' si vous voulez vraiment le supprimer en incluant tout son "
 "historique)"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:231
+#: builtin/rm.c:230
 msgid ""
 "the following file has staged content different from both the\n"
 "file and the HEAD:"
@@ -9218,7 +9763,7 @@
 "les fichiers suivants ont du contenu indexé différent\n"
 "du fichier et de HEAD :"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:236
+#: builtin/rm.c:235
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "(use -f to force removal)"
@@ -9226,13 +9771,13 @@
 "\n"
 "(utilisez -f pour forcer la suppression)"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:240
+#: builtin/rm.c:239
 msgid "the following file has changes staged in the index:"
 msgid_plural "the following files have changes staged in the index:"
 msgstr[0] "le fichier suivant a des changements indexés :"
 msgstr[1] "les fichiers suivants ont des changements indexés :"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:244 builtin/rm.c:255
+#: builtin/rm.c:243 builtin/rm.c:254
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "(use --cached to keep the file, or -f to force removal)"
@@ -9240,45 +9785,51 @@
 "\n"
 "(utilisez --cached pour garder le fichier, ou -f pour forcer la suppression)"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:252
+#: builtin/rm.c:251
 msgid "the following file has local modifications:"
 msgid_plural "the following files have local modifications:"
 msgstr[0] "le fichier suivant a des modifications locales :"
 msgstr[1] "les fichiers suivants ont des modifications locales :"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:270
+#: builtin/rm.c:269
 msgid "do not list removed files"
 msgstr "ne pas afficher les fichiers supprimés"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:271
+#: builtin/rm.c:270
 msgid "only remove from the index"
 msgstr "supprimer seulement de l'index"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:272
+#: builtin/rm.c:271
 msgid "override the up-to-date check"
 msgstr "outrepasser la vérification des fichiers à jour"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:273
+#: builtin/rm.c:272
 msgid "allow recursive removal"
 msgstr "autoriser la suppression récursive"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:275
+#: builtin/rm.c:274
 msgid "exit with a zero status even if nothing matched"
 msgstr "sortir avec un statut zéro même si rien ne correspondait"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:336
+#: builtin/rm.c:317
+msgid "Please, stage your changes to .gitmodules or stash them to proceed"
+msgstr ""
+"Veuillez indexer vos modifications de .gitmodules ou remisez-les pour "
+"continuer"
+
+#: builtin/rm.c:335
 #, c-format
 msgid "not removing '%s' recursively without -r"
 msgstr "pas de suppression récursive de '%s' sans -r"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:375
+#: builtin/rm.c:374
 #, c-format
 msgid "git rm: unable to remove %s"
 msgstr "git rm : impossible de supprimer %s"
 
 #: builtin/shortlog.c:13
-msgid "git shortlog [<options>] [<revision range>] [[--] [<path>...]]"
-msgstr "git shortlog [<options>] [<intervalle révisions>] [[--] [<chemin>...]]"
+msgid "git shortlog [<options>] [<revision-range>] [[--] [<path>...]]"
+msgstr "git shortlog [<options>] [<intervalle-révisions>] [[--] [<chemin>...]]"
 
 #: builtin/shortlog.c:131
 #, c-format
@@ -9309,142 +9860,142 @@
 
 #: builtin/show-branch.c:9
 msgid ""
-"git show-branch [-a|--all] [-r|--remotes] [--topo-order | --date-order] [--"
-"current] [--color[=<when>] | --no-color] [--sparse] [--more=<n> | --list | --"
-"independent | --merge-base] [--no-name | --sha1-name] [--topics] [(<rev> | "
-"<glob>)...]"
+"git show-branch [-a | --all] [-r | --remotes] [--topo-order | --date-order]\n"
+"\t\t[--current] [--color[=<when>] | --no-color] [--sparse]\n"
+"\t\t[--more=<n> | --list | --independent | --merge-base]\n"
+"\t\t[--no-name | --sha1-name] [--topics] [(<rev> | <glob>)...]"
 msgstr ""
-"git show-branch [-a|--all] [-r|--remotes] [--topo-order | --date-order] [--"
-"current] [--color[=<quand>] | --no-color] [--sparse] [--more=<n> | --list | "
-"--independent | --merge-base] [--no-name | --sha1-name] [--topics] "
-"[(<révision> | <glob>)...]"
+"git show-branch [-a | --all] [-r|--remotes] [--topo-order | --date-order]\n"
+"\t\t[--current] [--color[=<quand>] | --no-color] [--sparse]\n"
+"\t\t[--more=<n> | --list | --independent | --merge-base]\n"
+"\t\t[--no-name | --sha1-name] [--topics] [(<rév> | <glob>)...]"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:10
-msgid "git show-branch (-g|--reflog)[=<n>[,<base>]] [--list] [<ref>]"
-msgstr "git show-branch (-g|--reflog)[=<n>[,<base>]] [--list] [<référence>]"
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:13
+msgid "git show-branch (-g | --reflog)[=<n>[,<base>]] [--list] [<ref>]"
+msgstr "git show-branch (-g | --reflog)[=<n>[,<base>]] [--list] [<référence>]"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:649
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:659
 msgid "show remote-tracking and local branches"
 msgstr "afficher les branches de suivi distantes et les branches locales"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:651
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:661
 msgid "show remote-tracking branches"
 msgstr "afficher les branches de suivi distantes"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:653
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:663
 msgid "color '*!+-' corresponding to the branch"
 msgstr "couleur '*!+-' correspondant à la branche"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:655
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:665
 msgid "show <n> more commits after the common ancestor"
 msgstr "afficher <n> validations de plus après l'ancêtre commun"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:657
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:667
 msgid "synonym to more=-1"
 msgstr "synonyme de more=-1"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:658
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:668
 msgid "suppress naming strings"
 msgstr "supprimer les chaînes de nommage"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:660
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:670
 msgid "include the current branch"
 msgstr "inclure la branche courante"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:662
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:672
 msgid "name commits with their object names"
 msgstr "nommer les validations avec leurs noms d'objet"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:664
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:674
 msgid "show possible merge bases"
 msgstr "afficher les bases possibles de fusion"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:666
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:676
 msgid "show refs unreachable from any other ref"
 msgstr "afficher les références inaccessibles depuis toute autre référence"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:668
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:678
 msgid "show commits in topological order"
 msgstr "afficher les validations dans l'ordre topologique"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:671
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:681
 msgid "show only commits not on the first branch"
 msgstr ""
 "afficher seulement les validations qui ne sont pas sur la première branche"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:673
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:683
 msgid "show merges reachable from only one tip"
 msgstr "afficher les fusions accessibles depuis une seule pointe"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:675
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:685
 msgid "topologically sort, maintaining date order where possible"
 msgstr "tri topologique, maintenant l'ordre par date si possible"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:678
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:688
 msgid "<n>[,<base>]"
 msgstr "<n>[,<base>]"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:679
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:689
 msgid "show <n> most recent ref-log entries starting at base"
 msgstr ""
 "afficher les <n> plus récents éléments de ref-log en commençant à la base"
 
 #: builtin/show-ref.c:10
 msgid ""
-"git show-ref [-q|--quiet] [--verify] [--head] [-d|--dereference] [-s|--"
-"hash[=<n>]] [--abbrev[=<n>]] [--tags] [--heads] [--] [pattern*] "
+"git show-ref [-q | --quiet] [--verify] [--head] [-d | --dereference] [-s | --"
+"hash[=<n>]] [--abbrev[=<n>]] [--tags] [--heads] [--] [<pattern>...]"
 msgstr ""
-"git show-ref [-q|--quiet] [--verify] [--head] [-d|--dereference] [-s|--"
-"hash[=<n>]] [--abbrev[=<n>]] [--tags] [--heads] [--] [motif*] "
+"git show-ref [-q | --quiet] [--verify] [--head] [-d | --dereference] [-s | --"
+"hash[=<n>]] [--abbrev[=<n>]] [--tags] [--heads] [--] [<motif>...]"
 
 #: builtin/show-ref.c:11
 msgid "git show-ref --exclude-existing[=pattern] < ref-list"
 msgstr "git show-ref --exclude-existing[=motif] < liste-références"
 
-#: builtin/show-ref.c:168
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:170
 msgid "only show tags (can be combined with heads)"
 msgstr "afficher seulement les étiquettes (peut être combiné avec des têtes)"
 
-#: builtin/show-ref.c:169
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:171
 msgid "only show heads (can be combined with tags)"
 msgstr "afficher seulement les têtes (peut être combiné avec des étiquettes)"
 
-#: builtin/show-ref.c:170
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:172
 msgid "stricter reference checking, requires exact ref path"
 msgstr ""
 "vérification de référence plus stricte, nécessite un chemin de référence "
 "exact"
 
-#: builtin/show-ref.c:173 builtin/show-ref.c:175
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:175 builtin/show-ref.c:177
 msgid "show the HEAD reference, even if it would be filtered out"
 msgstr "afficher la référence HEAD, même si elle serait filtrée"
 
-#: builtin/show-ref.c:177
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:179
 msgid "dereference tags into object IDs"
 msgstr "déréférencer les étiquettes en IDs d'objet"
 
-#: builtin/show-ref.c:179
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:181
 msgid "only show SHA1 hash using <n> digits"
 msgstr "afficher seulement le hachage SHA1 en utilisant <n> chiffres"
 
-#: builtin/show-ref.c:183
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:185
 msgid "do not print results to stdout (useful with --verify)"
 msgstr ""
 "ne pas afficher les résultats sur la sortie standard (pratique avec --verify)"
 
-#: builtin/show-ref.c:185
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:187
 msgid "show refs from stdin that aren't in local repository"
 msgstr ""
 "afficher les références de l'entrée standard qui ne sont pas dans le dépôt "
 "local"
 
 #: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:7
-msgid "git symbolic-ref [options] name [ref]"
-msgstr "git symbolic-ref [options] nom [référence]"
+msgid "git symbolic-ref [<options>] <name> [<ref>]"
+msgstr "git symbolic-ref [<options>] nom [<référence>]"
 
 #: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:8
-msgid "git symbolic-ref -d [-q] name"
-msgstr "git symbolic-ref -d [-q] nom"
+msgid "git symbolic-ref -d [-q] <name>"
+msgstr "git symbolic-ref -d [-q] <nom>"
 
 #: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:40
 msgid "suppress error message for non-symbolic (detached) refs"
@@ -9459,20 +10010,21 @@
 msgid "shorten ref output"
 msgstr "raccourcir l'affichage de la référence"
 
-#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:43 builtin/update-ref.c:255
+#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:43 builtin/update-ref.c:358
 msgid "reason"
 msgstr "raison"
 
-#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:43 builtin/update-ref.c:255
+#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:43 builtin/update-ref.c:358
 msgid "reason of the update"
 msgstr "raison de la mise à jour"
 
 #: builtin/tag.c:22
 msgid ""
-"git tag [-a|-s|-u <key-id>] [-f] [-m <msg>|-F <file>] <tagname> [<head>]"
-msgstr ""
-"git tag [-a|-s|-u <id-clé>] [-f] [-m <message>|-F <file>] <nométiquette> "
+"git tag [-a | -s | -u <key-id>] [-f] [-m <msg> | -F <file>] <tagname> "
 "[<head>]"
+msgstr ""
+"git tag [-a | -s | -u <id-clé>] [-f] [-m <message> | -F <file>] <nom-"
+"étiquette> [<head>]"
 
 #: builtin/tag.c:23
 msgid "git tag -d <tagname>..."
@@ -9480,364 +10032,433 @@
 
 #: builtin/tag.c:24
 msgid ""
-"git tag -l [-n[<num>]] [--contains <commit>] [--points-at <object>] \n"
+"git tag -l [-n[<num>]] [--contains <commit>] [--points-at <object>]\n"
 "\t\t[<pattern>...]"
 msgstr ""
-"git tag -l [-n[<num>]] [--contains <commit>] [--points-at <objet>] \n"
+"git tag -l [-n[<num>]] [--contains <commit>] [--points-at <objet>]\n"
 "\t\t[<motif>...]"
 
 #: builtin/tag.c:26
 msgid "git tag -v <tagname>..."
 msgstr "git tag -v <nométiquette>..."
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:67
+#: builtin/tag.c:69
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed object at '%s'"
 msgstr "objet malformé à '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:239
+#: builtin/tag.c:301
 #, c-format
 msgid "tag name too long: %.*s..."
 msgstr "nom d'étiquette trop long : %.*s..."
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:244
+#: builtin/tag.c:306
 #, c-format
 msgid "tag '%s' not found."
 msgstr "étiquette '%s' non trouvée."
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:259
+#: builtin/tag.c:321
 #, c-format
 msgid "Deleted tag '%s' (was %s)\n"
-msgstr "Étiquette '%s' supprimée (elle était %s)\n"
+msgstr "Étiquette '%s' supprimée (elle était sur %s)\n"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:271
+#: builtin/tag.c:333
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not verify the tag '%s'"
 msgstr "impossible de vérifier l'étiquette '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:281
+#: builtin/tag.c:343
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
-"Write a tag message\n"
+"Write a message for tag:\n"
+"  %s\n"
 "Lines starting with '%c' will be ignored.\n"
 msgstr ""
 "\n"
-"Écrire un message pour l'étiquette\n"
+"Écrivez un message pour l'étiquette :\n"
+"  %s\n"
 "Les lignes commençant par '%c' seront ignorées.\n"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:285
+#: builtin/tag.c:347
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
-"Write a tag message\n"
+"Write a message for tag:\n"
+"  %s\n"
 "Lines starting with '%c' will be kept; you may remove them yourself if you "
 "want to.\n"
 msgstr ""
 "\n"
-"Écrire un message pour l'étiquette\n"
+"Écrivez un message pour l'étiquette :\n"
+"  %s\n"
 "Les lignes commençant par '%c' seront gardées ; vous pouvez les retirer vous-"
 "même si vous le souhaitez.\n"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:324
+#: builtin/tag.c:371
+#, c-format
+msgid "unsupported sort specification '%s'"
+msgstr "spécification de tri non supportée '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:373
+#, c-format
+msgid "unsupported sort specification '%s' in variable '%s'"
+msgstr "spécification de tri non supportée '%s' dans le variable '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:428
 msgid "unable to sign the tag"
 msgstr "impossible de signer l'étiquette"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:326
+#: builtin/tag.c:430
 msgid "unable to write tag file"
 msgstr "impossible d'écrire le fichier d'étiquettes"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:351
+#: builtin/tag.c:455
 msgid "bad object type."
 msgstr "mauvais type d'objet."
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:364
+#: builtin/tag.c:468
 msgid "tag header too big."
 msgstr "en-tête d'étiquette trop gros."
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:400
+#: builtin/tag.c:504
 msgid "no tag message?"
 msgstr "pas de message pour l'étiquette ?"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:406
+#: builtin/tag.c:510
 #, c-format
 msgid "The tag message has been left in %s\n"
 msgstr "Le message pour l'étiquette a été laissé dans %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:455
+#: builtin/tag.c:559
 msgid "switch 'points-at' requires an object"
 msgstr "le commutateur 'points-at' a besoin d'un objet"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:457
+#: builtin/tag.c:561
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed object name '%s'"
 msgstr "nom d'objet malformé '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:480
-#, c-format
-msgid "unsupported sort specification %s"
-msgstr "spécification de tri non supportée %s"
-
-#: builtin/tag.c:500
+#: builtin/tag.c:589
 msgid "list tag names"
 msgstr "afficher les noms des étiquettes"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:502
+#: builtin/tag.c:591
 msgid "print <n> lines of each tag message"
 msgstr "affiche <n> lignes de chaque message d'étiquette"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:504
+#: builtin/tag.c:593
 msgid "delete tags"
 msgstr "supprimer des étiquettes"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:505
+#: builtin/tag.c:594
 msgid "verify tags"
 msgstr "vérifier des étiquettes"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:507
+#: builtin/tag.c:596
 msgid "Tag creation options"
 msgstr "Options de création de l'étiquette"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:509
+#: builtin/tag.c:598
 msgid "annotated tag, needs a message"
 msgstr "étiquette annotée, nécessite un message"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:511
+#: builtin/tag.c:600
 msgid "tag message"
 msgstr "message pour l'étiquette"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:513
+#: builtin/tag.c:602
 msgid "annotated and GPG-signed tag"
 msgstr "étiquette annotée et signée avec GPG"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:517
+#: builtin/tag.c:606
 msgid "use another key to sign the tag"
 msgstr "utiliser une autre clé pour signer l'étiquette"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:518
+#: builtin/tag.c:607
 msgid "replace the tag if exists"
 msgstr "remplacer l'étiquette si elle existe"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:519
-msgid "show tag list in columns"
-msgstr "afficher la liste des étiquettes sous forme de colonnes"
-
-#: builtin/tag.c:521
-msgid "sort tags"
-msgstr "trier les étiquettes"
-
-#: builtin/tag.c:525
+#: builtin/tag.c:609
 msgid "Tag listing options"
 msgstr "Options d'affichage des étiquettes"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:528 builtin/tag.c:534
+#: builtin/tag.c:610
+msgid "show tag list in columns"
+msgstr "afficher la liste des étiquettes sous forme de colonnes"
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:612
+msgid "sort tags"
+msgstr "trier les étiquettes"
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:617 builtin/tag.c:623
 msgid "print only tags that contain the commit"
 msgstr "afficher seulement les étiquettes qui contiennent la validation"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:540
+#: builtin/tag.c:629
 msgid "print only tags of the object"
 msgstr "afficher seulement les étiquettes de l'objet"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:566
+#: builtin/tag.c:655
 msgid "--column and -n are incompatible"
 msgstr "--column et -n sont incompatibles"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:578
+#: builtin/tag.c:667
 msgid "--sort and -n are incompatible"
 msgstr "--sort et -n sont incompatibles"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:585
+#: builtin/tag.c:674
 msgid "-n option is only allowed with -l."
 msgstr "l'option -n est autorisée seulement avec -l."
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:587
+#: builtin/tag.c:676
 msgid "--contains option is only allowed with -l."
 msgstr "l'option --contains est autorisée seulement avec -l."
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:589
+#: builtin/tag.c:678
 msgid "--points-at option is only allowed with -l."
 msgstr "l'option --points-at est autorisée seulement avec -l."
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:597
+#: builtin/tag.c:686
 msgid "only one -F or -m option is allowed."
 msgstr "une seule option -F ou -m est autorisée."
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:617
+#: builtin/tag.c:706
 msgid "too many params"
 msgstr "trop de paramètres"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:623
+#: builtin/tag.c:712
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a valid tag name."
 msgstr "'%s' n'est pas un nom d'étiquette valide."
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:628
+#: builtin/tag.c:717
 #, c-format
 msgid "tag '%s' already exists"
 msgstr "l'étiquette '%s' existe déjà"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:646
-#, c-format
-msgid "%s: cannot lock the ref"
-msgstr "%s : impossible de verrouiller la référence"
-
-#: builtin/tag.c:648
-#, c-format
-msgid "%s: cannot update the ref"
-msgstr "%s : impossible de mettre à jour la référence"
-
-#: builtin/tag.c:650
+#: builtin/tag.c:741
 #, c-format
 msgid "Updated tag '%s' (was %s)\n"
-msgstr "Étiquette '%s' mise à jour (elle était %s)\n"
+msgstr "Étiquette '%s' mise à jour (elle était sur %s)\n"
 
-#: builtin/unpack-objects.c:483
+#: builtin/unpack-objects.c:489
 msgid "Unpacking objects"
 msgstr "Dépaquetage des objets"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:399
-msgid "git update-index [options] [--] [<file>...]"
-msgstr "git update-index [options] [--] [<fichier>...]"
+#: builtin/update-index.c:70
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to create directory %s"
+msgstr "échec de la création du répertoire %s"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:748
+#: builtin/update-index.c:76
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to stat %s"
+msgstr "échec du stat de %s"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:86
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to create file %s"
+msgstr "échec de la création du fichier %s"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:94
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to delete file %s"
+msgstr "échec de la suppression du fichier %s"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:101 builtin/update-index.c:203
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to delete directory %s"
+msgstr "échec de la suppression du répertoire %s"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:124
+#, c-format
+msgid "Testing "
+msgstr "Test en cours "
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:136
+msgid "directory stat info does not change after adding a new file"
+msgstr "l'information de stat du répertoire ne change pas après ajout d'un fichier"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:149
+msgid "directory stat info does not change after adding a new directory"
+msgstr "l'information de stat du répertoire ne change pas après ajout d'un répertoire"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:162
+msgid "directory stat info changes after updating a file"
+msgstr "l'information de stat du répertoire change après mise à jour d'un fichier"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:173
+msgid "directory stat info changes after adding a file inside subdirectory"
+msgstr "l'information de stat du répertoire change après l'ajout d'un fichier dans un sous-répertoire"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:184
+msgid "directory stat info does not change after deleting a file"
+msgstr "l'information de stat du répertoire ne change pas après la suppression d'un fichier<"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:197
+msgid "directory stat info does not change after deleting a directory"
+msgstr "l'information de stat du répertoire ne change pas après la suppression d'un répertoire"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:204
+msgid " OK"
+msgstr " OK"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:564
+msgid "git update-index [<options>] [--] [<file>...]"
+msgstr "git update-index [<options>] [--] [<fichier>...]"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:918
 msgid "continue refresh even when index needs update"
 msgstr "continuer de rafraîchir même si l'index a besoin d'une mise à jour"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:751
+#: builtin/update-index.c:921
 msgid "refresh: ignore submodules"
 msgstr "rafraîchir : ignorer les sous-modules"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:754
+#: builtin/update-index.c:924
 msgid "do not ignore new files"
 msgstr "ne pas ignorer les nouveaux fichiers"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:756
+#: builtin/update-index.c:926
 msgid "let files replace directories and vice-versa"
 msgstr "laisser les fichiers remplacer des répertoires et vice-versa"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:758
+#: builtin/update-index.c:928
 msgid "notice files missing from worktree"
 msgstr "aviser des fichiers manquants dans la copie de travail"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:760
+#: builtin/update-index.c:930
 msgid "refresh even if index contains unmerged entries"
 msgstr "rafraîchir même si l'index contient des éléments non fusionnés"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:763
+#: builtin/update-index.c:933
 msgid "refresh stat information"
 msgstr "rafraîchir l'information de stat"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:767
+#: builtin/update-index.c:937
 msgid "like --refresh, but ignore assume-unchanged setting"
 msgstr "comme --refresh, mais en ignorant l'option assume-unchanged"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:771
+#: builtin/update-index.c:941
 msgid "<mode>,<object>,<path>"
 msgstr "<mode>, <objet>, <chemin>"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:772
+#: builtin/update-index.c:942
 msgid "add the specified entry to the index"
 msgstr "ajouter l'élément spécifié dans l'index"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:776
+#: builtin/update-index.c:946
 msgid "(+/-)x"
 msgstr "(+/-)x"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:777
+#: builtin/update-index.c:947
 msgid "override the executable bit of the listed files"
 msgstr "outrepasser le bit exécutable pour les fichiers listés"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:781
+#: builtin/update-index.c:951
 msgid "mark files as \"not changing\""
 msgstr "marquer les fichiers comme \"non changeants\""
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:784
+#: builtin/update-index.c:954
 msgid "clear assumed-unchanged bit"
 msgstr "mettre à zéro le bit supposé-non-modifié"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:787
+#: builtin/update-index.c:957
 msgid "mark files as \"index-only\""
 msgstr "marquer les fichiers comme \"index seulement\""
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:790
+#: builtin/update-index.c:960
 msgid "clear skip-worktree bit"
 msgstr "mettre à zéro le bit sauter-la-copie-de travail"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:793
+#: builtin/update-index.c:963
 msgid "add to index only; do not add content to object database"
 msgstr ""
 "ajouter seulement à l'index ; ne pas ajouter le contenu dans la base de "
 "données des objets"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:795
+#: builtin/update-index.c:965
 msgid "remove named paths even if present in worktree"
 msgstr ""
 "supprimer les chemins nommés même s'ils sont présents dans la copie de "
 "travail"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:797
+#: builtin/update-index.c:967
 msgid "with --stdin: input lines are terminated by null bytes"
 msgstr "avec --stdin : les lignes en entrée sont terminées par des octets nuls"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:799
+#: builtin/update-index.c:969
 msgid "read list of paths to be updated from standard input"
 msgstr "lire la liste des chemins à mettre à jour depuis l'entrée standard"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:803
+#: builtin/update-index.c:973
 msgid "add entries from standard input to the index"
 msgstr "ajouter les éléments depuis l'entrée standard à l'index"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:807
+#: builtin/update-index.c:977
 msgid "repopulate stages #2 and #3 for the listed paths"
 msgstr "repeupler les étapes n°2 et n°3 pour les chemins listés"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:811
+#: builtin/update-index.c:981
 msgid "only update entries that differ from HEAD"
 msgstr "mettre à jour seulement les éléments qui diffèrent de HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:815
+#: builtin/update-index.c:985
 msgid "ignore files missing from worktree"
 msgstr "ignorer les fichiers manquants dans la copie de travail"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:818
+#: builtin/update-index.c:988
 msgid "report actions to standard output"
 msgstr "afficher les actions sur la sortie standard"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:820
+#: builtin/update-index.c:990
 msgid "(for porcelains) forget saved unresolved conflicts"
 msgstr "(pour porcelaines) oublier les conflits sauvés et non résolus"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:824
+#: builtin/update-index.c:994
 msgid "write index in this format"
 msgstr "écrire l'index dans ce format"
 
+#: builtin/update-index.c:996
+msgid "enable or disable split index"
+msgstr "activer ou désactiver l'index divisé"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:998
+msgid "enable/disable untracked cache"
+msgstr "activer ou désactiver le cache non-suivi"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1000
+msgid "enable untracked cache without testing the filesystem"
+msgstr "activer le cache non-suivi sans tester le système de fichier"
+
 #: builtin/update-ref.c:9
-msgid "git update-ref [options] -d <refname> [<oldval>]"
-msgstr "git update-ref [options] -d <nomréférence> [<anciennevaleur>]"
+msgid "git update-ref [<options>] -d <refname> [<old-val>]"
+msgstr "git update-ref [<options>] -d <nom-référence> [<ancienne-valeur>]"
 
 #: builtin/update-ref.c:10
-msgid "git update-ref [options]    <refname> <newval> [<oldval>]"
+msgid "git update-ref [<options>]    <refname> <new-val> [<old-val>]"
 msgstr ""
-"git update-ref [options]    <nomréférence> <nouvellevaleur> "
-"[<anciennevaleur>]"
+"git update-ref [<options>]    <nom-référence> <nouvelle-valeur> [<ancienne-"
+"valeur>]"
 
 #: builtin/update-ref.c:11
-msgid "git update-ref [options] --stdin [-z]"
-msgstr "git update-ref [options] --stdin [-z]"
+msgid "git update-ref [<options>] --stdin [-z]"
+msgstr "git update-ref [<options>] --stdin [-z]"
 
-#: builtin/update-ref.c:256
+#: builtin/update-ref.c:359
 msgid "delete the reference"
 msgstr "supprimer la référence"
 
-#: builtin/update-ref.c:258
+#: builtin/update-ref.c:361
 msgid "update <refname> not the one it points to"
 msgstr "mettre à jour <nomréférence> et non la référence pointée par lui"
 
-#: builtin/update-ref.c:259
+#: builtin/update-ref.c:362
 msgid "stdin has NUL-terminated arguments"
 msgstr "l'entrée standard a des arguments qui se terminent par NUL"
 
-#: builtin/update-ref.c:260
+#: builtin/update-ref.c:363
 msgid "read updates from stdin"
 msgstr "lire les mises à jour depuis l'entrée standard"
 
@@ -9849,21 +10470,29 @@
 msgid "update the info files from scratch"
 msgstr "mettre à jour les fichiers d'information à partir de zéro"
 
-#: builtin/verify-pack.c:56
-msgid "git verify-pack [-v|--verbose] [-s|--stat-only] <pack>..."
-msgstr "git verify-pack [-v|--verbose] [-s|--stat-only] <pack>..."
+#: builtin/verify-commit.c:17
+msgid "git verify-commit [-v | --verbose] <commit>..."
+msgstr "git verify-commit [-v | --verbose] <commit>..."
 
-#: builtin/verify-pack.c:66
+#: builtin/verify-commit.c:75
+msgid "print commit contents"
+msgstr "afficher le contenu du commit"
+
+#: builtin/verify-pack.c:54
+msgid "git verify-pack [-v | --verbose] [-s | --stat-only] <pack>..."
+msgstr "git verify-pack [-v | --verbose] [-s | --stat-only] <pack>..."
+
+#: builtin/verify-pack.c:64
 msgid "verbose"
 msgstr "verbeux"
 
-#: builtin/verify-pack.c:68
+#: builtin/verify-pack.c:66
 msgid "show statistics only"
 msgstr "afficher seulement les statistiques"
 
 #: builtin/verify-tag.c:17
-msgid "git verify-tag [-v|--verbose] <tag>..."
-msgstr "git verify-tag [-v|--verbose] <étiquette>..."
+msgid "git verify-tag [-v | --verbose] <tag>..."
+msgstr "git verify-tag [-v | --verbose] <étiquette>..."
 
 #: builtin/verify-tag.c:73
 msgid "print tag contents"
@@ -9885,129 +10514,158 @@
 msgid "only useful for debugging"
 msgstr "seulement utile pour le débogage"
 
-#: git.c:17
+#: credential-cache--daemon.c:267
+msgid "print debugging messages to stderr"
+msgstr "afficher les messages de debug sur stderr"
+
+#: git.c:14
 msgid ""
-"'git help -a' and 'git help -g' lists available subcommands and some\n"
+"'git help -a' and 'git help -g' list available subcommands and some\n"
 "concept guides. See 'git help <command>' or 'git help <concept>'\n"
 "to read about a specific subcommand or concept."
 msgstr ""
 "'git help -a' et 'git help -g' listent les sous-commandes disponibles et\n"
-"quelques concepts. Voir 'git help <command>' ou 'git help <concept>'\n"
+"quelques concepts. Voir 'git help <commande>' ou 'git help <concept>'\n"
 "pour en lire plus à propos d'une commande spécifique ou d'un concept."
 
-#: parse-options.h:143
-msgid "expiry-date"
-msgstr "date-d'expiration"
+#: common-cmds.h:10
+msgid "start a working area (see also: git help tutorial)"
+msgstr "démarrer une zone de travail (voir aussi : git help tutorial)"
 
-#: parse-options.h:158
-msgid "no-op (backward compatibility)"
-msgstr "sans action (rétrocompatibilité)"
+#: common-cmds.h:11
+msgid "work on the current change (see also: git help everyday)"
+msgstr "travailler sur la modification actuelle (voir aussi : git help revisions)"
 
-#: parse-options.h:232
-msgid "be more verbose"
-msgstr "être plus verbeux"
+#: common-cmds.h:12
+msgid "examine the history and state (see also: git help revisions)"
+msgstr "examiner l'historique et l'état (voir aussi : git help revisions)"
 
-#: parse-options.h:234
-msgid "be more quiet"
-msgstr "être plus silencieux"
+#: common-cmds.h:13
+msgid "grow, mark and tweak your common history"
+msgstr "agrandir, marquer et modifier votre historique"
 
-#: parse-options.h:240
-msgid "use <n> digits to display SHA-1s"
-msgstr "utiliser <n> chiffres pour afficher les SHA-1s"
+#: common-cmds.h:14
+msgid "collaborate (see also: git help workflows)"
+msgstr "collaborer (voir aussi : git help workflows)"
 
-#: common-cmds.h:8
+#: common-cmds.h:18
 msgid "Add file contents to the index"
 msgstr "Ajouter le contenu de fichiers dans l'index"
 
-#: common-cmds.h:9
+#: common-cmds.h:19
 msgid "Find by binary search the change that introduced a bug"
 msgstr "Trouver par recherche binaire la modification qui a introduit un bogue"
 
-#: common-cmds.h:10
+#: common-cmds.h:20
 msgid "List, create, or delete branches"
 msgstr "Lister, créer ou supprimer des branches"
 
-#: common-cmds.h:11
+#: common-cmds.h:21
 msgid "Checkout a branch or paths to the working tree"
 msgstr "Extraire une branche ou des chemins dans la copie de travail"
 
-#: common-cmds.h:12
+#: common-cmds.h:22
 msgid "Clone a repository into a new directory"
 msgstr "Cloner un dépôt dans un nouveau répertoire"
 
-#: common-cmds.h:13
+#: common-cmds.h:23
 msgid "Record changes to the repository"
 msgstr "Enregistrer les modifications dans le dépôt"
 
-#: common-cmds.h:14
+#: common-cmds.h:24
 msgid "Show changes between commits, commit and working tree, etc"
 msgstr ""
 "Afficher les changements entre les validations, entre validation et copie de "
 "travail, etc"
 
-#: common-cmds.h:15
+#: common-cmds.h:25
 msgid "Download objects and refs from another repository"
 msgstr "Télécharger les objets et références depuis un autre dépôt"
 
-#: common-cmds.h:16
+#: common-cmds.h:26
 msgid "Print lines matching a pattern"
 msgstr "Afficher les lignes correspondant à un motif"
 
-#: common-cmds.h:17
+#: common-cmds.h:27
 msgid "Create an empty Git repository or reinitialize an existing one"
 msgstr "Créer un dépôt Git vide ou réinitialiser un existant"
 
-#: common-cmds.h:18
+#: common-cmds.h:28
 msgid "Show commit logs"
 msgstr "Afficher l'historique des validations"
 
-#: common-cmds.h:19
+#: common-cmds.h:29
 msgid "Join two or more development histories together"
 msgstr "Fusionner deux ou plusieurs historiques de développement ensemble"
 
-#: common-cmds.h:20
+#: common-cmds.h:30
 msgid "Move or rename a file, a directory, or a symlink"
 msgstr "Déplacer ou renommer un fichier, un répertoire, ou un lien symbolique"
 
-#: common-cmds.h:21
+#: common-cmds.h:31
 msgid "Fetch from and integrate with another repository or a local branch"
 msgstr "Rapatrier et intégrer un autre dépôt ou une branche locale"
 
-#: common-cmds.h:22
+#: common-cmds.h:32
 msgid "Update remote refs along with associated objects"
 msgstr "Mettre à jour les références distantes ainsi que les objets associés"
 
-#: common-cmds.h:23
+#: common-cmds.h:33
 msgid "Forward-port local commits to the updated upstream head"
 msgstr ""
 "Reporter les validations locales sur le sommet mis à jour d'une branche amont"
 
-#: common-cmds.h:24
+#: common-cmds.h:34
 msgid "Reset current HEAD to the specified state"
 msgstr "Réinitialiser la HEAD courante à l'état spécifié"
 
-#: common-cmds.h:25
+#: common-cmds.h:35
 msgid "Remove files from the working tree and from the index"
 msgstr "Supprimer des fichiers de la copie de travail et de l'index"
 
-#: common-cmds.h:26
+#: common-cmds.h:36
 msgid "Show various types of objects"
 msgstr "Afficher différents types d'objets"
 
-#: common-cmds.h:27
+#: common-cmds.h:37
 msgid "Show the working tree status"
 msgstr "Afficher le statut de la copie de travail"
 
-#: common-cmds.h:28
+#: common-cmds.h:38
 msgid "Create, list, delete or verify a tag object signed with GPG"
 msgstr ""
 "Créer, lister, supprimer ou vérifier un objet d'étiquette signé avec GPG"
 
-#: git-am.sh:52
+#: parse-options.h:142
+msgid "expiry-date"
+msgstr "date-d'expiration"
+
+#: parse-options.h:157
+msgid "no-op (backward compatibility)"
+msgstr "sans action (rétrocompatibilité)"
+
+#: parse-options.h:231
+msgid "be more verbose"
+msgstr "être plus verbeux"
+
+#: parse-options.h:233
+msgid "be more quiet"
+msgstr "être plus silencieux"
+
+#: parse-options.h:239
+msgid "use <n> digits to display SHA-1s"
+msgstr "utiliser <n> chiffres pour afficher les SHA-1s"
+
+#: rerere.h:27
+msgid "update the index with reused conflict resolution if possible"
+msgstr ""
+"met à jour l'index avec les résolutions de conflit réutilisées si possible"
+
+#: git-am.sh:53
 msgid "You need to set your committer info first"
 msgstr "Vous devez d'abord définir vos informations de validateur"
 
-#: git-am.sh:97
+#: git-am.sh:100
 msgid ""
 "You seem to have moved HEAD since the last 'am' failure.\n"
 "Not rewinding to ORIG_HEAD"
@@ -10015,7 +10673,7 @@
 "Vous semblez avoir déplacé la HEAD depuis le dernier échec de 'am'.\n"
 "Pas de retour à ORIG_HEAD"
 
-#: git-am.sh:107
+#: git-am.sh:110
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "When you have resolved this problem, run \"$cmdline --continue\".\n"
@@ -10027,22 +10685,22 @@
 "Pour restaurer la branche d'origine et stopper le patchage, lancez "
 "\"$cmdline --abort\"."
 
-#: git-am.sh:123
+#: git-am.sh:126
 msgid "Cannot fall back to three-way merge."
 msgstr "Impossible de retourner à une fusion à 3 points."
 
-#: git-am.sh:139
+#: git-am.sh:142
 msgid "Repository lacks necessary blobs to fall back on 3-way merge."
 msgstr ""
 "Le dépôt n'a pas les blobs nécessaires pour un retour à une fusion à 3 "
 "points."
 
-#: git-am.sh:141
+#: git-am.sh:144
 msgid "Using index info to reconstruct a base tree..."
 msgstr ""
 "Utilisation de l'information de l'index pour reconstruire un arbre de base..."
 
-#: git-am.sh:156
+#: git-am.sh:159
 msgid ""
 "Did you hand edit your patch?\n"
 "It does not apply to blobs recorded in its index."
@@ -10050,28 +10708,28 @@
 "Avez-vous édité le patch à la main ?\n"
 "Il ne s'applique pas aux blobs enregistrés dans son index."
 
-#: git-am.sh:165
+#: git-am.sh:168
 msgid "Falling back to patching base and 3-way merge..."
 msgstr "Retour à un patch de la base et fusion à 3 points..."
 
-#: git-am.sh:181
+#: git-am.sh:185
 msgid "Failed to merge in the changes."
 msgstr "Échec d'intégration des modifications."
 
-#: git-am.sh:276
+#: git-am.sh:280
 msgid "Only one StGIT patch series can be applied at once"
 msgstr "Seulement une série de patchs StGIT peut être appliquée à la fois"
 
-#: git-am.sh:363
+#: git-am.sh:367
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Patch format $patch_format is not supported."
 msgstr "Le format de patch $patch_format n'est pas supporté."
 
-#: git-am.sh:365
+#: git-am.sh:369
 msgid "Patch format detection failed."
 msgstr "Échec de détection du format du patch."
 
-#: git-am.sh:392
+#: git-am.sh:407
 msgid ""
 "The -b/--binary option has been a no-op for long time, and\n"
 "it will be removed. Please do not use it anymore."
@@ -10079,17 +10737,17 @@
 "L'option -b/--binary ne fait plus rien depuis longtemps,\n"
 "et elle sera supprimée. Veuillez ne plus l'utiliser."
 
-#: git-am.sh:486
+#: git-am.sh:507
 #, sh-format
 msgid "previous rebase directory $dotest still exists but mbox given."
 msgstr ""
 "le répertoire précédent de rebasage $dotest existe toujours mais mbox donnée."
 
-#: git-am.sh:491
+#: git-am.sh:512
 msgid "Please make up your mind. --skip or --abort?"
 msgstr "Décidez-vous. --skip ou --abort ?"
 
-#: git-am.sh:527
+#: git-am.sh:560
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "Stray $dotest directory found.\n"
@@ -10098,18 +10756,18 @@
 "Répertoire abandonné $dotest trouvé.\n"
 "Utilisez \"git am --abort\" pour le supprimer."
 
-#: git-am.sh:535
+#: git-am.sh:568
 msgid "Resolve operation not in progress, we are not resuming."
 msgstr ""
 "Pas de résolution de l'opération en cours, nous ne sommes pas dans une "
 "reprise."
 
-#: git-am.sh:601
+#: git-am.sh:635
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Dirty index: cannot apply patches (dirty: $files)"
 msgstr "Index sale : impossible d'appliquer des patchs (sales : $files)"
 
-#: git-am.sh:705
+#: git-am.sh:747
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "Patch is empty.  Was it split wrong?\n"
@@ -10121,32 +10779,32 @@
 "Pour restaurer la branche d'origine et stopper le patchage, lancez "
 "\"$cmdline --abort\"."
 
-#: git-am.sh:732
+#: git-am.sh:774
 msgid "Patch does not have a valid e-mail address."
 msgstr "Le patch n'a pas d'adresse e-mail valide."
 
-#: git-am.sh:779
+#: git-am.sh:821
 msgid "cannot be interactive without stdin connected to a terminal."
 msgstr ""
 "impossible d'être interactif sans entrée standard connectée à un terminal."
 
-#: git-am.sh:783
+#: git-am.sh:825
 msgid "Commit Body is:"
 msgstr "Le corps de la validation est :"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: Make sure to include [y], [n], [e], [v] and [a]
 #. in your translation. The program will only accept English
 #. input at this point.
-#: git-am.sh:790
+#: git-am.sh:832
 msgid "Apply? [y]es/[n]o/[e]dit/[v]iew patch/[a]ccept all "
 msgstr "Appliquer ? [y]es/[n]o/[e]dit/[v]iew patch/[a]ccept all "
 
-#: git-am.sh:826
+#: git-am.sh:868
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Applying: $FIRSTLINE"
 msgstr "Application : $FIRSTLINE"
 
-#: git-am.sh:847
+#: git-am.sh:889
 msgid ""
 "No changes - did you forget to use 'git add'?\n"
 "If there is nothing left to stage, chances are that something else\n"
@@ -10157,7 +10815,7 @@
 "introduit les mêmes changements ; vous pourriez avoir envie de sauter ce "
 "patch."
 
-#: git-am.sh:855
+#: git-am.sh:897
 msgid ""
 "You still have unmerged paths in your index\n"
 "did you forget to use 'git add'?"
@@ -10165,16 +10823,16 @@
 "Vous avez toujours des chemins non fusionnés dans votre index\n"
 "auriez-vous oublié de faire 'git add' ?"
 
-#: git-am.sh:871
+#: git-am.sh:913
 msgid "No changes -- Patch already applied."
 msgstr "Pas de changement -- Patch déjà appliqué."
 
-#: git-am.sh:881
+#: git-am.sh:923
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Patch failed at $msgnum $FIRSTLINE"
 msgstr "Le patch a échoué à $msgnum $FIRSTLINE"
 
-#: git-am.sh:884
+#: git-am.sh:926
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "The copy of the patch that failed is found in:\n"
@@ -10183,7 +10841,7 @@
 "La copie du patch qui a échoué se trouve dans :\n"
 "   $dotest/patch"
 
-#: git-am.sh:902
+#: git-am.sh:945
 msgid "applying to an empty history"
 msgstr "application à un historique vide"
 
@@ -10215,10 +10873,10 @@
 #: git-bisect.sh:130
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
-"Checking out '$start_head' failed. Try 'git bisect reset <validbranch>'."
+"Checking out '$start_head' failed. Try 'git bisect reset <valid-branch>'."
 msgstr ""
-"L'extraction de '$start_head' a échoué. Essayez 'git bisect reset "
-"<branchevalide>'."
+"L'extraction de '$start_head' a échoué. Essayez 'git bisect reset <branche-"
+"valide>'."
 
 #: git-bisect.sh:140
 msgid "won't bisect on cg-seek'ed tree"
@@ -10247,49 +10905,49 @@
 msgid "Bad rev input: $rev"
 msgstr "Mauvaise révision en entrée : $rev"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:250
+#: git-bisect.sh:253
 msgid "'git bisect bad' can take only one argument."
 msgstr "'git bisect bad' n'accepte qu'un seul argument."
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:273
+#: git-bisect.sh:276
 msgid "Warning: bisecting only with a bad commit."
 msgstr "Attention : bissection avec seulement une mauvaise validation."
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: Make sure to include [Y] and [n] in your
 #. translation. The program will only accept English input
 #. at this point.
-#: git-bisect.sh:279
+#: git-bisect.sh:282
 msgid "Are you sure [Y/n]? "
 msgstr "Êtes-vous sûr [Y/n] ? "
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:289
+#: git-bisect.sh:292
 msgid ""
-"You need to give me at least one good and one bad revisions.\n"
+"You need to give me at least one good and one bad revision.\n"
 "(You can use \"git bisect bad\" and \"git bisect good\" for that.)"
 msgstr ""
 "Vous devez me donner au moins une bonne et une mauvaise révision.\n"
 "(Vous pouvez utiliser \"git bisect bad\" et \"git bisect good\" pour cela.)"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:292
+#: git-bisect.sh:295
 msgid ""
 "You need to start by \"git bisect start\".\n"
-"You then need to give me at least one good and one bad revisions.\n"
+"You then need to give me at least one good and one bad revision.\n"
 "(You can use \"git bisect bad\" and \"git bisect good\" for that.)"
 msgstr ""
 "Vous devez démarrer avec \"git bisect start\".\n"
 "Puis vous devez me donner au moins une bonne et une mauvaise révision.\n"
 "(Vous pouvez utiliser \"git bisect bad\" et \"git bisect good\" pour cela.)"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:363 git-bisect.sh:490
+#: git-bisect.sh:366 git-bisect.sh:493
 msgid "We are not bisecting."
 msgstr "Pas de bissection en cours."
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:370
+#: git-bisect.sh:373
 #, sh-format
 msgid "'$invalid' is not a valid commit"
 msgstr "'$invalid' n'est pas une validation valide"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:379
+#: git-bisect.sh:382
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "Could not check out original HEAD '$branch'.\n"
@@ -10298,25 +10956,25 @@
 "Échec d'extraction de la HEAD d'origine '$branch'.\n"
 "Essayez 'git bisect reset <commit>'."
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:406
+#: git-bisect.sh:409
 msgid "No logfile given"
 msgstr "Pas de fichier de log donné"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:407
+#: git-bisect.sh:410
 #, sh-format
 msgid "cannot read $file for replaying"
 msgstr "impossible de lire $file pour rejouer"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:424
+#: git-bisect.sh:427
 msgid "?? what are you talking about?"
 msgstr "?? de quoi parlez-vous ?"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:436
+#: git-bisect.sh:439
 #, sh-format
 msgid "running $command"
 msgstr "lancement de $command"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:443
+#: git-bisect.sh:446
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "bisect run failed:\n"
@@ -10325,11 +10983,11 @@
 "la bissection a échoué :\n"
 "le code retour $res de '$command' est < 0 ou >= 128"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:469
+#: git-bisect.sh:472
 msgid "bisect run cannot continue any more"
 msgstr "la bissection ne peut plus continuer"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:475
+#: git-bisect.sh:478
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "bisect run failed:\n"
@@ -10338,32 +10996,40 @@
 "la bissection a échoué :\n"
 "'bisect_state $state' a retourné le code erreur $res"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:482
+#: git-bisect.sh:485
 msgid "bisect run success"
 msgstr "succès de la bissection"
 
-#: git-pull.sh:21
+#: git-pull.sh:61
 msgid ""
 "Pull is not possible because you have unmerged files.\n"
 "Please, fix them up in the work tree, and then use 'git add/rm <file>'\n"
-"as appropriate to mark resolution, or use 'git commit -a'."
+"as appropriate to mark resolution and make a commit."
 msgstr ""
-"Le pull n'est pas possible car vous avez des fichiers non fusionnés.\n"
-"Veuillez les corriger dans votre copie de travail, et utilisez alors 'git "
-"add/rm <file>'\n"
-"si nécessaire pour marquer comme résolu, ou utilisez 'git commit -a'."
+"Le tirage n'est pas possible car vous avez des fichiers non fusionnés.\n"
+"Veuillez les corriger dans votre copie de travail, utiliser alors 'git add/"
+"rm <fichier>'\n"
+"si nécessaire pour marquer comme résolu et valider."
 
-#: git-pull.sh:25
+#: git-pull.sh:65
 msgid "Pull is not possible because you have unmerged files."
 msgstr "Le pull n'est pas possible car vous avez des fichiers non fusionnés."
 
-#: git-pull.sh:247
+#: git-pull.sh:71
+msgid ""
+"You have not concluded your merge (MERGE_HEAD exists).\n"
+"Please, commit your changes before you can merge."
+msgstr ""
+"Vous n'avez pas terminé votre fusion (MERGE_HEAD existe).\n"
+"Veuillez valider vos changements avant de pouvoir fusionner."
+
+#: git-pull.sh:285
 msgid "updating an unborn branch with changes added to the index"
 msgstr ""
 "mise à jour d'une branche non encore créée avec les changements ajoutés dans "
 "l'index"
 
-#: git-pull.sh:271
+#: git-pull.sh:311
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "Warning: fetch updated the current branch head.\n"
@@ -10374,11 +11040,11 @@
 "Attention : mise à jour en avance rapide de votre copie de travail\n"
 "Attention : depuis la validation $orig_head."
 
-#: git-pull.sh:296
+#: git-pull.sh:336
 msgid "Cannot merge multiple branches into empty head"
 msgstr "Impossible de fusionner de multiples branches sur une tête vide"
 
-#: git-pull.sh:300
+#: git-pull.sh:340
 msgid "Cannot rebase onto multiple branches"
 msgstr "Impossible de rebaser sur de multiples branches"
 
@@ -10394,16 +11060,16 @@
 "Pour extraire la branche d'origine et stopper le rebasage, lancez \"git "
 "rebase --abort\"."
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:164
+#: git-rebase.sh:165
 msgid "Applied autostash."
 msgstr "Autoremisage appliqué."
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:167
+#: git-rebase.sh:168
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Cannot store $stash_sha1"
 msgstr "Impossible de stocker $stash_sha1"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:168
+#: git-rebase.sh:169
 msgid ""
 "Applying autostash resulted in conflicts.\n"
 "Your changes are safe in the stash.\n"
@@ -10413,33 +11079,33 @@
 "Vos  modifications sont à l'abri dans la remise.\n"
 "Vous pouvez lancer \"git stash pop\" ou \"git stash drop\" à tout moment.\n"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:207
+#: git-rebase.sh:208
 msgid "The pre-rebase hook refused to rebase."
 msgstr "Le crochet pre-rebase a refusé de rebaser."
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:212
+#: git-rebase.sh:213
 msgid "It looks like git-am is in progress. Cannot rebase."
 msgstr "Il semble que git-am soit en cours. Impossible de rebaser."
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:350
+#: git-rebase.sh:351
 msgid "The --exec option must be used with the --interactive option"
 msgstr "L'option --exec doit être utilisée avec l'option --interactive"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:355
+#: git-rebase.sh:356
 msgid "No rebase in progress?"
 msgstr "Pas de rebasage en cours ?"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:366
+#: git-rebase.sh:367
 msgid "The --edit-todo action can only be used during interactive rebase."
 msgstr ""
 "L'action --edit-todo peut seulement être utilisée lors d'un rebasage "
 "interactif."
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:373
+#: git-rebase.sh:374
 msgid "Cannot read HEAD"
 msgstr "Impossible de lire HEAD"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:376
+#: git-rebase.sh:377
 msgid ""
 "You must edit all merge conflicts and then\n"
 "mark them as resolved using git add"
@@ -10447,12 +11113,12 @@
 "Vous devez éditer tous les conflits de fusion et\n"
 "les marquer comme résolus avec git add"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:394
+#: git-rebase.sh:395
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Could not move back to $head_name"
 msgstr "Impossible de revenir à $head_name"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:413
+#: git-rebase.sh:414
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "It seems that there is already a $state_dir_base directory, and\n"
@@ -10474,65 +11140,65 @@
 "chose\n"
 "d'important ici."
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:464
+#: git-rebase.sh:465
 #, sh-format
 msgid "invalid upstream $upstream_name"
 msgstr "invalide $upstream_name en amont"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:488
+#: git-rebase.sh:489
 #, sh-format
 msgid "$onto_name: there are more than one merge bases"
 msgstr "$onto_name : il y a plus d'une base de fusion"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:491 git-rebase.sh:495
+#: git-rebase.sh:492 git-rebase.sh:496
 #, sh-format
 msgid "$onto_name: there is no merge base"
 msgstr "$onto_name : il n'y a pas de base de fusion"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:500
+#: git-rebase.sh:501
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Does not point to a valid commit: $onto_name"
 msgstr "Ne pointe pas sur une validation valide : $onto_name"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:523
+#: git-rebase.sh:524
 #, sh-format
 msgid "fatal: no such branch: $branch_name"
 msgstr "fatal : pas de branche : $branch_name"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:556
+#: git-rebase.sh:557
 msgid "Cannot autostash"
 msgstr "Autoremisage impossible"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:561
+#: git-rebase.sh:562
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Created autostash: $stash_abbrev"
 msgstr "Autoremisage créé : $stash_abbrev"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:565
+#: git-rebase.sh:566
 msgid "Please commit or stash them."
 msgstr "Veuillez les valider ou les remiser."
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:585
+#: git-rebase.sh:586
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Current branch $branch_name is up to date."
 msgstr "La branche courante $branch_name est à jour."
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:589
+#: git-rebase.sh:590
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Current branch $branch_name is up to date, rebase forced."
 msgstr "La branche courante $branch_name est à jour, rebasage forcé."
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:600
+#: git-rebase.sh:601
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Changes from $mb to $onto:"
 msgstr "Changements de $mb sur $onto :"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:609
+#: git-rebase.sh:610
 msgid "First, rewinding head to replay your work on top of it..."
 msgstr ""
 "Premièrement, rembobinons head pour rejouer votre travail par-dessus..."
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:619
+#: git-rebase.sh:620
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Fast-forwarded $branch_name to $onto_name."
 msgstr "$branch_name mise à jour en avance rapide sur $onto_name."
@@ -10549,23 +11215,23 @@
 msgid "Cannot save the current index state"
 msgstr "Impossible de sauver l'état courant de l'index"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:123 git-stash.sh:136
+#: git-stash.sh:124 git-stash.sh:137
 msgid "Cannot save the current worktree state"
 msgstr "Impossible de sauver l'état courant de la copie de travail"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:140
+#: git-stash.sh:141
 msgid "No changes selected"
 msgstr "Aucun changement sélectionné"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:143
+#: git-stash.sh:144
 msgid "Cannot remove temporary index (can't happen)"
 msgstr "Impossible de supprimer l'index temporaire (ne peut pas se produire)"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:156
+#: git-stash.sh:157
 msgid "Cannot record working tree state"
 msgstr "Impossible d'enregistrer l'état de la copie de travail"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:190
+#: git-stash.sh:191
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Cannot update $ref_stash with $w_commit"
 msgstr "Impossible de mettre à jour $ref_stash avec $w_commit"
@@ -10580,7 +11246,7 @@
 #. $ git stash save --blah-blah 2>&1 | head -n 2
 #. error: unknown option for 'stash save': --blah-blah
 #. To provide a message, use git stash save -- '--blah-blah'
-#: git-stash.sh:237
+#: git-stash.sh:241
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "error: unknown option for 'stash save': $option\n"
@@ -10589,85 +11255,90 @@
 "erreur: option inconnue pour 'stash save': $option\n"
 "        Pour fournir un message, utilisez git stash save -- '$option'"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:258
+#: git-stash.sh:262
 msgid "No local changes to save"
 msgstr "Pas de modifications locales à sauver"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:262
+#: git-stash.sh:266
 msgid "Cannot initialize stash"
 msgstr "Impossible d'initialiser le remisage"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:266
+#: git-stash.sh:270
 msgid "Cannot save the current status"
 msgstr "Impossible de sauver le statut courant"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:284
+#: git-stash.sh:288
 msgid "Cannot remove worktree changes"
 msgstr "Impossible de supprimer les changements de la copie de travail"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:383
+#: git-stash.sh:389
+#, sh-format
+msgid "unknown option: $opt"
+msgstr "option inconnue : $opt"
+
+#: git-stash.sh:399
 msgid "No stash found."
 msgstr "Pas de remisage trouvé."
 
-#: git-stash.sh:390
+#: git-stash.sh:406
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Too many revisions specified: $REV"
 msgstr "Trop de révisions spécifiées : $REV"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:396
+#: git-stash.sh:412
 #, sh-format
-msgid "$reference is not valid reference"
+msgid "$reference is not a valid reference"
 msgstr "$reference n'est pas une référence valide"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:424
+#: git-stash.sh:440
 #, sh-format
 msgid "'$args' is not a stash-like commit"
 msgstr "'$args' n'est pas une validation de type remisage"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:435
+#: git-stash.sh:451
 #, sh-format
 msgid "'$args' is not a stash reference"
 msgstr "'$args' n'est pas une référence de remisage"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:443
+#: git-stash.sh:459
 msgid "unable to refresh index"
 msgstr "impossible de rafraîchir l'index"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:447
+#: git-stash.sh:463
 msgid "Cannot apply a stash in the middle of a merge"
 msgstr "Impossible d'appliquer un remisage en cours de fusion"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:455
+#: git-stash.sh:471
 msgid "Conflicts in index. Try without --index."
 msgstr "Conflits dans l'index. Essayez sans --index."
 
-#: git-stash.sh:457
+#: git-stash.sh:473
 msgid "Could not save index tree"
 msgstr "Impossible de sauvegarder l'arbre d'index"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:491
+#: git-stash.sh:507
 msgid "Cannot unstage modified files"
 msgstr "Impossible de désindexer les fichiers modifiés"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:506
+#: git-stash.sh:522
 msgid "Index was not unstashed."
 msgstr "L'index n'a pas été sorti de remise."
 
-#: git-stash.sh:529
+#: git-stash.sh:545
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Dropped ${REV} ($s)"
 msgstr "${REV} supprimé ($s)"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:530
+#: git-stash.sh:546
 #, sh-format
 msgid "${REV}: Could not drop stash entry"
 msgstr "${REV}: Impossible de supprimer l'élément de stash"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:537
+#: git-stash.sh:554
 msgid "No branch name specified"
 msgstr "Aucune branche spécifiée"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:609
+#: git-stash.sh:626
 msgid "(To restore them type \"git stash apply\")"
 msgstr "(Pour les restaurer tapez \"git stash apply\")"
 
@@ -10688,30 +11359,30 @@
 msgid "Clone of '$url' into submodule path '$sm_path' failed"
 msgstr "Le clonage de '$url' dans le chemin de sous-module '$sm_path' a échoué"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:299
+#: git-submodule.sh:296
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Gitdir '$a' is part of the submodule path '$b' or vice versa"
 msgstr ""
 "Le répertoire Git '$a' fait partie du chemin de sous-module '$b' ou vice-"
 "versa"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:409
+#: git-submodule.sh:406
 msgid "Relative path can only be used from the toplevel of the working tree"
 msgstr ""
 "Un chemin relatif ne peut être utilisé que depuis la racine de la copie de "
 "travail"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:419
+#: git-submodule.sh:416
 #, sh-format
 msgid "repo URL: '$repo' must be absolute or begin with ./|../"
 msgstr "L'URL de dépôt '$repo' doit être absolu ou commencer par ./|../"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:436
+#: git-submodule.sh:433
 #, sh-format
 msgid "'$sm_path' already exists in the index"
 msgstr "'$sm_path' existe déjà dans l'index"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:440
+#: git-submodule.sh:437
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "The following path is ignored by one of your .gitignore files:\n"
@@ -10722,24 +11393,24 @@
 "$sm_path\n"
 "Utilisez -f si vous voulez vraiment l'ajouter."
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:458
+#: git-submodule.sh:455
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Adding existing repo at '$sm_path' to the index"
 msgstr "Ajout du dépôt existant à '$sm_path' dans l'index"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:460
+#: git-submodule.sh:457
 #, sh-format
 msgid "'$sm_path' already exists and is not a valid git repo"
 msgstr "'$sm_path' existe déjà et n'est pas un dépôt git valide"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:468
+#: git-submodule.sh:465
 #, sh-format
 msgid "A git directory for '$sm_name' is found locally with remote(s):"
 msgstr ""
 "Un répertoire git pour '$sm_name' est trouvé en local avec le(s) serveur(s) "
 "distant(s) :"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:470
+#: git-submodule.sh:467
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "If you want to reuse this local git directory instead of cloning again from"
@@ -10747,7 +11418,7 @@
 "Si vous voulez réutiliser ce répertoire git local au lieu de cloner à "
 "nouveau depuis"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:472
+#: git-submodule.sh:469
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "use the '--force' option. If the local git directory is not the correct repo"
@@ -10755,7 +11426,7 @@
 "utilisez l'option '--force'. Si le répertoire local git n'est pas le dépôt "
 "correct"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:473
+#: git-submodule.sh:470
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "or you are unsure what this means choose another name with the '--name' "
@@ -10764,74 +11435,74 @@
 "ou vous ne savez pas ce que cela signifie de choisir un autre nom avec "
 "l'option '--name'."
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:475
+#: git-submodule.sh:472
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Reactivating local git directory for submodule '$sm_name'."
 msgstr "Réactivation du répertoire git local pour le sous-module '$sm_name'."
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:487
+#: git-submodule.sh:484
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unable to checkout submodule '$sm_path'"
 msgstr "Impossible d'extraire le sous-module '$sm_path'"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:492
+#: git-submodule.sh:489
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Failed to add submodule '$sm_path'"
 msgstr "Échec d'ajout du sous-module '$sm_path'"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:501
+#: git-submodule.sh:498
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Failed to register submodule '$sm_path'"
 msgstr "Échec d'enregistrement du sous-module '$sm_path'"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:545
+#: git-submodule.sh:542
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Entering '$prefix$displaypath'"
 msgstr "Entrée dans '$prefix$displaypath'"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:565
+#: git-submodule.sh:562
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Stopping at '$prefix$displaypath'; script returned non-zero status."
 msgstr ""
 "Arrêt sur '$prefix$displaypath' ; le script a retourné un statut non nul."
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:611
+#: git-submodule.sh:608
 #, sh-format
 msgid "No url found for submodule path '$displaypath' in .gitmodules"
 msgstr ""
 "URL non trouvée pour le chemin de sous-module '$displaypath' dans .gitmodules"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:620
+#: git-submodule.sh:617
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Failed to register url for submodule path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr ""
 "Échec d'enregistrement de l'URL pour le chemin de sous-module '$displaypath'"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:622
+#: git-submodule.sh:619
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Submodule '$name' ($url) registered for path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr "Sous-module '$name' ($url) enregistré pour le chemin '$displaypath'"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:639
+#: git-submodule.sh:636
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Failed to register update mode for submodule path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr ""
 "Échec d'enregistrement du mode de mise à jour pour le chemin de sous-module "
 "'$displaypath'"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:677
+#: git-submodule.sh:674
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Use '.' if you really want to deinitialize all submodules"
 msgstr ""
 "Utilisez '.' si vous voulez vraiment réinitialiser tous les sous-modules"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:694
+#: git-submodule.sh:691
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Submodule work tree '$displaypath' contains a .git directory"
 msgstr ""
 "La copie de travail du sous-module '$displaypath' contient un répertoire .git"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:695
+#: git-submodule.sh:692
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "(use 'rm -rf' if you really want to remove it including all of its history)"
@@ -10839,7 +11510,7 @@
 "(utilisez 'rm -rf' si vous voulez vraiment le supprimer en incluant tout son "
 "historique)"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:701
+#: git-submodule.sh:698
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "Submodule work tree '$displaypath' contains local modifications; use '-f' to "
@@ -10848,30 +11519,30 @@
 "La copie de travail du sous-module '$displaypath' contient des modifications "
 "locales ; utilisez '-f' pour les annuler"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:704
+#: git-submodule.sh:701
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Cleared directory '$displaypath'"
 msgstr "Répertoire '$displaypath' nettoyé"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:705
+#: git-submodule.sh:702
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Could not remove submodule work tree '$displaypath'"
 msgstr ""
 "Impossible de supprimer la copie de travail du sous-module '$displaypath'"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:708
+#: git-submodule.sh:705
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Could not create empty submodule directory '$displaypath'"
 msgstr "Impossible de créer le répertoire vide du sous-module '$displaypath'"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:717
+#: git-submodule.sh:714
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Submodule '$name' ($url) unregistered for path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr ""
 "Le sous-module '$name' ($url) n'est pas enregistré pour le chemin "
 "'$displaypath'"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:833
+#: git-submodule.sh:830
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "Submodule path '$displaypath' not initialized\n"
@@ -10880,57 +11551,57 @@
 "Chemin de sous-module '$displaypath' non initialisé\n"
 "Peut-être souhaitez-vous utiliser 'update --init' ?"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:846
+#: git-submodule.sh:843
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unable to find current revision in submodule path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr ""
 "Impossible de trouver la révision courante dans le chemin de sous-module "
 "'$displaypath'"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:855
+#: git-submodule.sh:852
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unable to fetch in submodule path '$sm_path'"
 msgstr "Impossible de rapatrier dans le chemin de sous-module '$sm_path'"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:879
+#: git-submodule.sh:876
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unable to fetch in submodule path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr "Impossible de rapatrier dans le chemin de sous-module '$displaypath'"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:893
+#: git-submodule.sh:890
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unable to checkout '$sha1' in submodule path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr ""
 "Impossible d'extraire '$sha1' dans le chemin de sous-module '$displaypath'"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:894
+#: git-submodule.sh:891
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Submodule path '$displaypath': checked out '$sha1'"
 msgstr "Chemin de sous-module '$displaypath' : '$sha1' extrait"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:898
+#: git-submodule.sh:895
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unable to rebase '$sha1' in submodule path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr ""
 "Impossible de rebaser '$sha1' dans le chemin de sous-module '$displaypath'"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:899
+#: git-submodule.sh:896
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Submodule path '$displaypath': rebased into '$sha1'"
 msgstr "Chemin de sous-module '$displaypath' : rebasé dans '$sha1'"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:904
+#: git-submodule.sh:901
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unable to merge '$sha1' in submodule path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr ""
 "Impossible de fusionner '$sha1' dans le chemin de sous-module '$displaypath'"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:905
+#: git-submodule.sh:902
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Submodule path '$displaypath': merged in '$sha1'"
 msgstr "Chemin de sous-module '$displaypath' : fusionné dans '$sha1'"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:910
+#: git-submodule.sh:907
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "Execution of '$command $sha1' failed in submodule  path '$prefix$sm_path'"
@@ -10938,56 +11609,128 @@
 "L'exécution de '$command $sha1' a échoué dans le chemin de sous-module "
 "'$prefix$sm_path'"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:911
+#: git-submodule.sh:908
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Submodule path '$prefix$sm_path': '$command $sha1'"
 msgstr "Chemin de sous-module '$prefix$sm_path' : '$command $sha1'"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:941
+#: git-submodule.sh:938
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Failed to recurse into submodule path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr "Échec de parcours dans le chemin du sous-module '$displaypath'"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:1049
+#: git-submodule.sh:1046
 msgid "The --cached option cannot be used with the --files option"
 msgstr "L'option --cached ne peut pas être utilisée avec l'option --files"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:1097
+#: git-submodule.sh:1098
 #, sh-format
 msgid "unexpected mode $mod_dst"
 msgstr "mode $mod_dst inattendu"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:1117
+#: git-submodule.sh:1118
 #, sh-format
 msgid "  Warn: $display_name doesn't contain commit $sha1_src"
 msgstr "  Attention : $display_name ne contient pas la validation $sha1_src"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:1120
+#: git-submodule.sh:1121
 #, sh-format
 msgid "  Warn: $display_name doesn't contain commit $sha1_dst"
 msgstr "  Attention : $display_name ne contient pas la validation $sha1_dst"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:1123
+#: git-submodule.sh:1124
 #, sh-format
 msgid "  Warn: $display_name doesn't contain commits $sha1_src and $sha1_dst"
 msgstr ""
 "  Attention : $display_name ne contient pas les validations $sha1_src et "
 "$sha1_dst"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:1148
+#: git-submodule.sh:1149
 msgid "blob"
 msgstr "blob"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:1262
+#: git-submodule.sh:1267
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Failed to recurse into submodule path '$sm_path'"
 msgstr "Échec de parcours dans le chemin du sous-module '$sm_path'"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:1326
+#: git-submodule.sh:1331
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Synchronizing submodule url for '$displaypath'"
 msgstr "Synchronisation de l'URL sous-module pour '$displaypath'"
 
+#~ msgid "The most commonly used git commands are:"
+#~ msgstr "Les commandes git les plus utilisées sont :"
+
+#~ msgid "No such branch: '%s'"
+#~ msgstr "Branche inconnue : '%s'"
+
+#~ msgid "Could not create git link %s"
+#~ msgstr "Impossible de créer le lien git %s"
+
+#~ msgid "Invalid gc.pruneexpire: '%s'"
+#~ msgstr "gc.pruneexpire invalide : '%s'"
+
+#~ msgid "server does not support --atomic push"
+#~ msgstr "le serveur ne gère pas push --atomic"
+
+#~ msgid "(detached from %s)"
+#~ msgstr "(détaché de %s)"
+
+#~ msgid "No existing author found with '%s'"
+#~ msgstr "Aucun auteur existant trouvé avec '%s'"
+
+#~ msgid "search also in ignored files"
+#~ msgstr "rechercher aussi dans les fichiers ignorés"
+
+#~ msgid "git remote set-head <name> (-a | --auto | -d | --delete |<branch>)"
+#~ msgstr "git remote set-head <nom> (-a | --auto | -d | --delete |<branche>)"
+
+#~ msgid "no files added"
+#~ msgstr "aucun fichier ajouté"
+
+#~ msgid "force creation (when already exists)"
+#~ msgstr "forcer la création (même si la cible existe)"
+
+#~ msgid "Malformed ident string: '%s'"
+#~ msgstr "Chaîne ident mal formée : '%s'"
+
+#~ msgid "slot"
+#~ msgstr "emplacement"
+
+#~ msgid "Failed to lock ref for update"
+#~ msgstr "Échec du verrouillage de la référence pour mise à jour"
+
+#~ msgid "Failed to write ref"
+#~ msgstr "Échec de l'écriture de la référence"
+
+#~ msgid "Failed to lock HEAD during fast_forward_to"
+#~ msgstr "Échec du verrouillage de HEAD pendant l'avance rapide"
+
+#~ msgid "invalid commit: %s"
+#~ msgstr "commit invalide : %s"
+
+#~ msgid "cannot lock HEAD ref"
+#~ msgstr "impossible de verrouiller la référence HEAD"
+
+#~ msgid "cannot update HEAD ref"
+#~ msgstr "impossible de mettre à jour la référence HEAD"
+
+#~ msgid "cannot tell cwd"
+#~ msgstr "impossible de déterminer le répertoire de travail courant"
+
+#~ msgid "%s: cannot lock the ref"
+#~ msgstr "%s : impossible de verrouiller la référence"
+
+#~ msgid "%s: cannot update the ref"
+#~ msgstr "%s : impossible de mettre à jour la référence"
+
+#~ msgid "commit has empty message"
+#~ msgstr "le commit a un message vide"
+
+#~ msgid "Failed to chdir: %s"
+#~ msgstr "Échec de chdir: %s"
+
 #~ msgid "Tracking not set up: name too long: %s"
 #~ msgstr "Suivi de branche non paramétré : le nom est trop long : %s"
 
diff --git a/po/git.pot b/po/git.pot
index 1407f06..c1855b9 100644
--- a/po/git.pot
+++ b/po/git.pot
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
 msgstr ""
 "Project-Id-Version: PACKAGE VERSION\n"
 "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: Git Mailing List <git@vger.kernel.org>\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2014-04-19 12:50+0800\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2015-06-27 19:17+0800\n"
 "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n"
 "Last-Translator: FULL NAME <EMAIL@ADDRESS>\n"
 "Language-Team: LANGUAGE <LL@li.org>\n"
@@ -23,105 +23,103 @@
 msgid "hint: %.*s\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: advice.c:85
+#: advice.c:88
 msgid ""
-"Fix them up in the work tree,\n"
-"and then use 'git add/rm <file>' as\n"
-"appropriate to mark resolution and make a commit,\n"
-"or use 'git commit -a'."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: archive.c:10
-msgid "git archive [options] <tree-ish> [<path>...]"
+"Fix them up in the work tree, and then use 'git add/rm <file>'\n"
+"as appropriate to mark resolution and make a commit."
 msgstr ""
 
 #: archive.c:11
-msgid "git archive --list"
+msgid "git archive [<options>] <tree-ish> [<path>...]"
 msgstr ""
 
 #: archive.c:12
-msgid ""
-"git archive --remote <repo> [--exec <cmd>] [options] <tree-ish> [<path>...]"
+msgid "git archive --list"
 msgstr ""
 
 #: archive.c:13
+msgid ""
+"git archive --remote <repo> [--exec <cmd>] [<options>] <tree-ish> [<path>...]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: archive.c:14
 msgid "git archive --remote <repo> [--exec <cmd>] --list"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: archive.c:243 builtin/add.c:136 builtin/add.c:428 builtin/rm.c:328
+#: archive.c:342 builtin/add.c:137 builtin/add.c:428 builtin/rm.c:327
 #, c-format
 msgid "pathspec '%s' did not match any files"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: archive.c:328
+#: archive.c:427
 msgid "fmt"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: archive.c:328
+#: archive.c:427
 msgid "archive format"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: archive.c:329 builtin/log.c:1193
+#: archive.c:428 builtin/log.c:1204
 msgid "prefix"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: archive.c:330
+#: archive.c:429
 msgid "prepend prefix to each pathname in the archive"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: archive.c:331 builtin/archive.c:88 builtin/blame.c:2258
-#: builtin/blame.c:2259 builtin/config.c:57 builtin/fast-export.c:680
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:682 builtin/grep.c:714 builtin/hash-object.c:77
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:489 builtin/ls-files.c:492 builtin/notes.c:412
-#: builtin/notes.c:569 builtin/read-tree.c:108 parse-options.h:151
+#: archive.c:430 builtin/archive.c:88 builtin/blame.c:2516
+#: builtin/blame.c:2517 builtin/config.c:57 builtin/fast-export.c:986
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:988 builtin/grep.c:712 builtin/hash-object.c:99
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:446 builtin/ls-files.c:449 builtin/notes.c:394
+#: builtin/notes.c:557 builtin/read-tree.c:109 parse-options.h:150
 msgid "file"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: archive.c:332 builtin/archive.c:89
+#: archive.c:431 builtin/archive.c:89
 msgid "write the archive to this file"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: archive.c:334
+#: archive.c:433
 msgid "read .gitattributes in working directory"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: archive.c:335
+#: archive.c:434
 msgid "report archived files on stderr"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: archive.c:336
+#: archive.c:435
 msgid "store only"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: archive.c:337
+#: archive.c:436
 msgid "compress faster"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: archive.c:345
+#: archive.c:444
 msgid "compress better"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: archive.c:348
+#: archive.c:447
 msgid "list supported archive formats"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: archive.c:350 builtin/archive.c:90 builtin/clone.c:84
+#: archive.c:449 builtin/archive.c:90 builtin/clone.c:77
 msgid "repo"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: archive.c:351 builtin/archive.c:91
+#: archive.c:450 builtin/archive.c:91
 msgid "retrieve the archive from remote repository <repo>"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: archive.c:352 builtin/archive.c:92 builtin/notes.c:491
+#: archive.c:451 builtin/archive.c:92 builtin/notes.c:478
 msgid "command"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: archive.c:353 builtin/archive.c:93
+#: archive.c:452 builtin/archive.c:93
 msgid "path to the remote git-upload-archive command"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: attr.c:259
+#: attr.c:265
 msgid ""
 "Negative patterns are ignored in git attributes\n"
 "Use '\\!' for literal leading exclamation."
@@ -177,31 +175,31 @@
 msgid "Not tracking: ambiguous information for ref %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: branch.c:178
+#: branch.c:162
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a valid branch name."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: branch.c:183
+#: branch.c:167
 #, c-format
 msgid "A branch named '%s' already exists."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: branch.c:191
+#: branch.c:175
 msgid "Cannot force update the current branch."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: branch.c:211
+#: branch.c:195
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot setup tracking information; starting point '%s' is not a branch."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: branch.c:213
+#: branch.c:197
 #, c-format
 msgid "the requested upstream branch '%s' does not exist"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: branch.c:215
+#: branch.c:199
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "If you are planning on basing your work on an upstream\n"
@@ -213,113 +211,111 @@
 "\"git push -u\" to set the upstream config as you push."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: branch.c:260
+#: branch.c:243
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not a valid object name: '%s'."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: branch.c:280
+#: branch.c:263
 #, c-format
 msgid "Ambiguous object name: '%s'."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: branch.c:285
+#: branch.c:268
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not a valid branch point: '%s'."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: branch.c:291
-msgid "Failed to lock ref for update"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: branch.c:309
-msgid "Failed to write ref"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: bundle.c:33
+#: bundle.c:34
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' does not look like a v2 bundle file"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: bundle.c:60
+#: bundle.c:61
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized header: %s%s (%d)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: bundle.c:86 builtin/commit.c:706
+#: bundle.c:87 builtin/commit.c:766
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not open '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: bundle.c:138
+#: bundle.c:139
 msgid "Repository lacks these prerequisite commits:"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: bundle.c:162 sequencer.c:669 sequencer.c:1123 builtin/log.c:332
-#: builtin/log.c:821 builtin/log.c:1418 builtin/log.c:1644 builtin/merge.c:357
+#: bundle.c:163 sequencer.c:650 sequencer.c:1105 builtin/blame.c:2705
+#: builtin/branch.c:651 builtin/commit.c:1045 builtin/log.c:330
+#: builtin/log.c:825 builtin/log.c:1432 builtin/log.c:1666 builtin/merge.c:358
 #: builtin/shortlog.c:158
 msgid "revision walk setup failed"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: bundle.c:184
+#: bundle.c:185
 #, c-format
 msgid "The bundle contains this ref:"
 msgid_plural "The bundle contains these %d refs:"
 msgstr[0] ""
 msgstr[1] ""
 
-#: bundle.c:191
+#: bundle.c:192
 msgid "The bundle records a complete history."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: bundle.c:193
+#: bundle.c:194
 #, c-format
 msgid "The bundle requires this ref:"
 msgid_plural "The bundle requires these %d refs:"
 msgstr[0] ""
 msgstr[1] ""
 
-#: bundle.c:293
+#: bundle.c:251
+msgid "Could not spawn pack-objects"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: bundle.c:269
+msgid "pack-objects died"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: bundle.c:309
 msgid "rev-list died"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: bundle.c:299 builtin/log.c:1329 builtin/shortlog.c:261
-#, c-format
-msgid "unrecognized argument: %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: bundle.c:334
+#: bundle.c:358
 #, c-format
 msgid "ref '%s' is excluded by the rev-list options"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: bundle.c:379
+#: bundle.c:437 builtin/log.c:153 builtin/log.c:1342 builtin/shortlog.c:261
+#, c-format
+msgid "unrecognized argument: %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: bundle.c:443
 msgid "Refusing to create empty bundle."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: bundle.c:395
-msgid "Could not spawn pack-objects"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: bundle.c:413
-msgid "pack-objects died"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: bundle.c:416
+#: bundle.c:453
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot create '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: bundle.c:438
+#: bundle.c:474
 msgid "index-pack died"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: commit.c:54
+#: color.c:260
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid color value: %.*s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: commit.c:40
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not parse %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: commit.c:56
+#: commit.c:42
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s %s is not a commit!"
 msgstr ""
@@ -328,16 +324,69 @@
 msgid "memory exhausted"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: connected.c:70
+#: config.c:474 config.c:476
+#, c-format
+msgid "bad config file line %d in %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: config.c:592
+#, c-format
+msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s' in %s: %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: config.c:594
+#, c-format
+msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s': %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: config.c:679
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to expand user dir in: '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: config.c:757 config.c:768
+#, c-format
+msgid "bad zlib compression level %d"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: config.c:890
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid mode for object creation: %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: config.c:1216
+msgid "unable to parse command-line config"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: config.c:1277
+msgid "unknown error occured while reading the configuration files"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: config.c:1601
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to parse '%s' from command-line config"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: config.c:1603
+#, c-format
+msgid "bad config variable '%s' in file '%s' at line %d"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: config.c:1662
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s has multiple values"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: connected.c:69
 msgid "Could not run 'git rev-list'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: connected.c:90
+#: connected.c:89
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed write to rev-list: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: connected.c:98
+#: connected.c:97
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to close rev-list's stdin: %s"
 msgstr ""
@@ -415,123 +464,140 @@
 msgid "failed to read orderfile '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: diffcore-rename.c:517
+#: diffcore-rename.c:536
 msgid "Performing inexact rename detection"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: diff.c:113
+#: diff.c:114
 #, c-format
 msgid "  Failed to parse dirstat cut-off percentage '%s'\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: diff.c:118
+#: diff.c:119
 #, c-format
 msgid "  Unknown dirstat parameter '%s'\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: diff.c:213
+#: diff.c:214
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unknown value for 'diff.submodule' config variable: '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: diff.c:263
+#: diff.c:266
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Found errors in 'diff.dirstat' config variable:\n"
 "%s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: diff.c:3495
+#: diff.c:2997
+#, c-format
+msgid "external diff died, stopping at %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: diff.c:3393
+msgid "--follow requires exactly one pathspec"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: diff.c:3556
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Failed to parse --dirstat/-X option parameter:\n"
 "%s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: diff.c:3509
+#: diff.c:3570
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to parse --submodule option parameter: '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: gpg-interface.c:59 gpg-interface.c:131
+#: dir.c:1852
+msgid "failed to get kernel name and information"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: dir.c:1945
+msgid "Untracked cache is disabled on this system."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: gpg-interface.c:129 gpg-interface.c:200
 msgid "could not run gpg."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: gpg-interface.c:71
+#: gpg-interface.c:141
 msgid "gpg did not accept the data"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: gpg-interface.c:82
+#: gpg-interface.c:152
 msgid "gpg failed to sign the data"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: gpg-interface.c:115
+#: gpg-interface.c:185
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create temporary file '%s': %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: gpg-interface.c:118
+#: gpg-interface.c:188
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed writing detached signature to '%s': %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: grep.c:1698
+#: grep.c:1718
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s': unable to read %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: grep.c:1715
+#: grep.c:1735
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s': %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: grep.c:1726
+#: grep.c:1746
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s': short read %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: help.c:209
+#: help.c:207
 #, c-format
 msgid "available git commands in '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: help.c:216
+#: help.c:214
 msgid "git commands available from elsewhere on your $PATH"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: help.c:232
-msgid "The most commonly used git commands are:"
+#: help.c:246
+msgid "These are common Git commands used in various situations:"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: help.c:289
+#: help.c:311
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "'%s' appears to be a git command, but we were not\n"
 "able to execute it. Maybe git-%s is broken?"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: help.c:346
+#: help.c:368
 msgid "Uh oh. Your system reports no Git commands at all."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: help.c:368
+#: help.c:390
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "WARNING: You called a Git command named '%s', which does not exist.\n"
 "Continuing under the assumption that you meant '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: help.c:373
+#: help.c:395
 #, c-format
 msgid "in %0.1f seconds automatically..."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: help.c:380
+#: help.c:402
 #, c-format
 msgid "git: '%s' is not a git command. See 'git --help'."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: help.c:384 help.c:443
+#: help.c:406 help.c:466
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "Did you mean this?"
@@ -541,312 +607,320 @@
 msgstr[0] ""
 msgstr[1] ""
 
-#: help.c:439
+#: help.c:462
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: %s - %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge.c:56
+#: lockfile.c:345
+msgid "BUG: reopen a lockfile that is still open"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: lockfile.c:347
+msgid "BUG: reopen a lockfile that has been committed"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: merge.c:41
 msgid "failed to read the cache"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge.c:110 builtin/checkout.c:357 builtin/checkout.c:558
-#: builtin/clone.c:661
+#: merge.c:94 builtin/checkout.c:383 builtin/checkout.c:594
+#: builtin/clone.c:654
 msgid "unable to write new index file"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:190
+#: merge-recursive.c:189
 #, c-format
 msgid "(bad commit)\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:208
+#: merge-recursive.c:209
 #, c-format
 msgid "addinfo_cache failed for path '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:271
+#: merge-recursive.c:270
 msgid "error building trees"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:675
+#: merge-recursive.c:687
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to create path '%s'%s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:686
+#: merge-recursive.c:698
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing %s to make room for subdirectory\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:700 merge-recursive.c:721
+#: merge-recursive.c:712 merge-recursive.c:733
 msgid ": perhaps a D/F conflict?"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:711
+#: merge-recursive.c:723
 #, c-format
 msgid "refusing to lose untracked file at '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:751
+#: merge-recursive.c:763
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read object %s '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:753
+#: merge-recursive.c:765
 #, c-format
 msgid "blob expected for %s '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:776 builtin/clone.c:317
+#: merge-recursive.c:788 builtin/clone.c:313
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to open '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:784
+#: merge-recursive.c:796
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to symlink '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:787
+#: merge-recursive.c:799
 #, c-format
 msgid "do not know what to do with %06o %s '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:925
+#: merge-recursive.c:937
 msgid "Failed to execute internal merge"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:929
+#: merge-recursive.c:941
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unable to add %s to database"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:945
+#: merge-recursive.c:957
 msgid "unsupported object type in the tree"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1024 merge-recursive.c:1038
+#: merge-recursive.c:1032 merge-recursive.c:1046
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "CONFLICT (%s/delete): %s deleted in %s and %s in %s. Version %s of %s left "
 "in tree."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1030 merge-recursive.c:1043
+#: merge-recursive.c:1038 merge-recursive.c:1051
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "CONFLICT (%s/delete): %s deleted in %s and %s in %s. Version %s of %s left "
 "in tree at %s."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1084
+#: merge-recursive.c:1092
 msgid "rename"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1084
+#: merge-recursive.c:1092
 msgid "renamed"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1140
+#: merge-recursive.c:1148
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s is a directory in %s adding as %s instead"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1162
+#: merge-recursive.c:1170
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "CONFLICT (rename/rename): Rename \"%s\"->\"%s\" in branch \"%s\" rename \"%s"
 "\"->\"%s\" in \"%s\"%s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1167
+#: merge-recursive.c:1175
 msgid " (left unresolved)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1221
+#: merge-recursive.c:1229
 #, c-format
 msgid "CONFLICT (rename/rename): Rename %s->%s in %s. Rename %s->%s in %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1251
+#: merge-recursive.c:1259
 #, c-format
 msgid "Renaming %s to %s and %s to %s instead"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1450
+#: merge-recursive.c:1458
 #, c-format
 msgid "CONFLICT (rename/add): Rename %s->%s in %s. %s added in %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1460
+#: merge-recursive.c:1468
 #, c-format
 msgid "Adding merged %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1465 merge-recursive.c:1663
+#: merge-recursive.c:1473 merge-recursive.c:1671
 #, c-format
 msgid "Adding as %s instead"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1516
+#: merge-recursive.c:1524
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read object %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1519
+#: merge-recursive.c:1527
 #, c-format
 msgid "object %s is not a blob"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1567
+#: merge-recursive.c:1575
 msgid "modify"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1567
+#: merge-recursive.c:1575
 msgid "modified"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1577
+#: merge-recursive.c:1585
 msgid "content"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1584
+#: merge-recursive.c:1592
 msgid "add/add"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1618
+#: merge-recursive.c:1626
 #, c-format
 msgid "Skipped %s (merged same as existing)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1632
+#: merge-recursive.c:1640
 #, c-format
 msgid "Auto-merging %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1636 git-submodule.sh:1149
+#: merge-recursive.c:1644 git-submodule.sh:1150
 msgid "submodule"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1637
+#: merge-recursive.c:1645
 #, c-format
 msgid "CONFLICT (%s): Merge conflict in %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1727
+#: merge-recursive.c:1731
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1752
+#: merge-recursive.c:1756
 msgid "file/directory"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1758
+#: merge-recursive.c:1762
 msgid "directory/file"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1763
+#: merge-recursive.c:1767
 #, c-format
 msgid "CONFLICT (%s): There is a directory with name %s in %s. Adding %s as %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1773
+#: merge-recursive.c:1777
 #, c-format
 msgid "Adding %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1790
+#: merge-recursive.c:1794
 msgid "Fatal merge failure, shouldn't happen."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1809
+#: merge-recursive.c:1813
 msgid "Already up-to-date!"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1818
+#: merge-recursive.c:1822
 #, c-format
 msgid "merging of trees %s and %s failed"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1848
+#: merge-recursive.c:1852
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unprocessed path??? %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1893
+#: merge-recursive.c:1900
 msgid "Merging:"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1906
+#: merge-recursive.c:1913
 #, c-format
 msgid "found %u common ancestor:"
 msgid_plural "found %u common ancestors:"
 msgstr[0] ""
 msgstr[1] ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1943
+#: merge-recursive.c:1950
 msgid "merge returned no commit"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:2000
+#: merge-recursive.c:2007
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not parse object '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:2012 builtin/merge.c:668
+#: merge-recursive.c:2018 builtin/merge.c:645
 msgid "Unable to write index."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: notes-utils.c:40
+#: notes-utils.c:41
 msgid "Cannot commit uninitialized/unreferenced notes tree"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: notes-utils.c:81
+#: notes-utils.c:82
 #, c-format
 msgid "Bad notes.rewriteMode value: '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: notes-utils.c:91
+#: notes-utils.c:92
 #, c-format
 msgid "Refusing to rewrite notes in %s (outside of refs/notes/)"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: The first %s is the name of the
 #. environment variable, the second %s is its value
-#: notes-utils.c:118
+#: notes-utils.c:119
 #, c-format
 msgid "Bad %s value: '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: object.c:229
+#: object.c:242
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to parse object: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: parse-options.c:532
+#: parse-options.c:546
 msgid "..."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: parse-options.c:550
+#: parse-options.c:564
 #, c-format
 msgid "usage: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: the colon here should align with the
 #. one in "usage: %s" translation
-#: parse-options.c:554
+#: parse-options.c:568
 #, c-format
 msgid "   or: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: parse-options.c:557
+#: parse-options.c:571
 #, c-format
 msgid "    %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: parse-options.c:591
+#: parse-options.c:605
 msgid "-NUM"
 msgstr ""
 
@@ -899,80 +973,126 @@
 msgid "%s: pathspec magic not supported by this command: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: pathspec.c:433
+#: pathspec.c:432
 #, c-format
 msgid "pathspec '%s' is beyond a symbolic link"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: pathspec.c:442
+#: pathspec.c:441
 msgid ""
 "There is nothing to exclude from by :(exclude) patterns.\n"
 "Perhaps you forgot to add either ':/' or '.' ?"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: progress.c:224
+#: pretty.c:968
+msgid "unable to parse --pretty format"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: progress.c:236
 msgid "done"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: read-cache.c:1238
+#: read-cache.c:1295
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "index.version set, but the value is invalid.\n"
 "Using version %i"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: read-cache.c:1248
+#: read-cache.c:1305
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "GIT_INDEX_VERSION set, but the value is invalid.\n"
 "Using version %i"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: remote.c:758
+#: remote.c:792
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot fetch both %s and %s to %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: remote.c:762
+#: remote.c:796
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s usually tracks %s, not %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: remote.c:766
+#: remote.c:800
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s tracks both %s and %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: remote.c:774
+#: remote.c:808
 msgid "Internal error"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: remote.c:1948
+#: remote.c:1723 remote.c:1766
+msgid "HEAD does not point to a branch"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: remote.c:1732
+#, c-format
+msgid "no such branch: '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: remote.c:1735
+#, c-format
+msgid "no upstream configured for branch '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: remote.c:1741
+#, c-format
+msgid "upstream branch '%s' not stored as a remote-tracking branch"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: remote.c:1756
+#, c-format
+msgid "push destination '%s' on remote '%s' has no local tracking branch"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: remote.c:1771
+#, c-format
+msgid "branch '%s' has no remote for pushing"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: remote.c:1782
+#, c-format
+msgid "push refspecs for '%s' do not include '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: remote.c:1795
+msgid "push has no destination (push.default is 'nothing')"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: remote.c:1817
+msgid "cannot resolve 'simple' push to a single destination"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: remote.c:2124
 #, c-format
 msgid "Your branch is based on '%s', but the upstream is gone.\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: remote.c:1952
+#: remote.c:2128
 msgid "  (use \"git branch --unset-upstream\" to fixup)\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: remote.c:1955
+#: remote.c:2131
 #, c-format
 msgid "Your branch is up-to-date with '%s'.\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: remote.c:1959
+#: remote.c:2135
 #, c-format
 msgid "Your branch is ahead of '%s' by %d commit.\n"
 msgid_plural "Your branch is ahead of '%s' by %d commits.\n"
 msgstr[0] ""
 msgstr[1] ""
 
-#: remote.c:1965
+#: remote.c:2141
 msgid "  (use \"git push\" to publish your local commits)\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: remote.c:1968
+#: remote.c:2144
 #, c-format
 msgid "Your branch is behind '%s' by %d commit, and can be fast-forwarded.\n"
 msgid_plural ""
@@ -980,11 +1100,11 @@
 msgstr[0] ""
 msgstr[1] ""
 
-#: remote.c:1976
+#: remote.c:2152
 msgid "  (use \"git pull\" to update your local branch)\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: remote.c:1979
+#: remote.c:2155
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Your branch and '%s' have diverged,\n"
@@ -995,262 +1115,283 @@
 msgstr[0] ""
 msgstr[1] ""
 
-#: remote.c:1989
+#: remote.c:2165
 msgid "  (use \"git pull\" to merge the remote branch into yours)\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: run-command.c:80
+#: revision.c:2366
+msgid "--first-parent is incompatible with --bisect"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: run-command.c:83
 msgid "open /dev/null failed"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: run-command.c:82
+#: run-command.c:85
 #, c-format
 msgid "dup2(%d,%d) failed"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:206 builtin/merge.c:786 builtin/merge.c:899
-#: builtin/merge.c:1009 builtin/merge.c:1019
+#: send-pack.c:272
+msgid "failed to sign the push certificate"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: send-pack.c:378
+msgid "the receiving end does not support --signed push"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: send-pack.c:389
+msgid "the receiving end does not support --atomic push"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sequencer.c:172 builtin/merge.c:760 builtin/merge.c:871 builtin/merge.c:973
+#: builtin/merge.c:983
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not open '%s' for writing"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:208 builtin/merge.c:343 builtin/merge.c:789
-#: builtin/merge.c:1011 builtin/merge.c:1024
+#: sequencer.c:174 builtin/merge.c:344 builtin/merge.c:763 builtin/merge.c:975
+#: builtin/merge.c:988
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not write to '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:229
+#: sequencer.c:195
 msgid ""
 "after resolving the conflicts, mark the corrected paths\n"
 "with 'git add <paths>' or 'git rm <paths>'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:232
+#: sequencer.c:198
 msgid ""
 "after resolving the conflicts, mark the corrected paths\n"
 "with 'git add <paths>' or 'git rm <paths>'\n"
 "and commit the result with 'git commit'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:245 sequencer.c:879 sequencer.c:962
+#: sequencer.c:211 sequencer.c:861 sequencer.c:944
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not write to %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:248
+#: sequencer.c:214
 #, c-format
 msgid "Error wrapping up %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:263
+#: sequencer.c:229
 msgid "Your local changes would be overwritten by cherry-pick."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:265
+#: sequencer.c:231
 msgid "Your local changes would be overwritten by revert."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:268
+#: sequencer.c:234
 msgid "Commit your changes or stash them to proceed."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: %s will be "revert" or "cherry-pick"
-#: sequencer.c:325
+#: sequencer.c:321
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: Unable to write new index file"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:356
+#: sequencer.c:339
 msgid "Could not resolve HEAD commit\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:378
+#: sequencer.c:359
 msgid "Unable to update cache tree\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:430
+#: sequencer.c:411
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not parse commit %s\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:435
+#: sequencer.c:416
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not parse parent commit %s\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:501
+#: sequencer.c:482
 msgid "Your index file is unmerged."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:520
+#: sequencer.c:501
 #, c-format
 msgid "Commit %s is a merge but no -m option was given."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:528
+#: sequencer.c:509
 #, c-format
 msgid "Commit %s does not have parent %d"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:532
+#: sequencer.c:513
 #, c-format
 msgid "Mainline was specified but commit %s is not a merge."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: The first %s will be "revert" or
 #. "cherry-pick", the second %s a SHA1
-#: sequencer.c:545
+#: sequencer.c:526
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: cannot parse parent commit %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:549
+#: sequencer.c:530
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot get commit message for %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:635
+#: sequencer.c:616
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not revert %s... %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:636
+#: sequencer.c:617
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not apply %s... %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:672
+#: sequencer.c:653
 msgid "empty commit set passed"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:680
+#: sequencer.c:661
 #, c-format
 msgid "git %s: failed to read the index"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:685
+#: sequencer.c:665
 #, c-format
 msgid "git %s: failed to refresh the index"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:743
+#: sequencer.c:725
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot %s during a %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:765
+#: sequencer.c:747
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not parse line %d."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:770
+#: sequencer.c:752
 msgid "No commits parsed."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:783
+#: sequencer.c:765
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not open %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:787
+#: sequencer.c:769
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not read %s."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:794
+#: sequencer.c:776
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unusable instruction sheet: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:824
+#: sequencer.c:806
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid key: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:827
+#: sequencer.c:809
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid value for %s: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:839
+#: sequencer.c:821
 #, c-format
 msgid "Malformed options sheet: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:860
+#: sequencer.c:842
 msgid "a cherry-pick or revert is already in progress"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:861
+#: sequencer.c:843
 msgid "try \"git cherry-pick (--continue | --quit | --abort)\""
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:865
+#: sequencer.c:847
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not create sequencer directory %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:881 sequencer.c:966
+#: sequencer.c:863 sequencer.c:948
 #, c-format
 msgid "Error wrapping up %s."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:900 sequencer.c:1036
+#: sequencer.c:882 sequencer.c:1018
 msgid "no cherry-pick or revert in progress"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:902
+#: sequencer.c:884
 msgid "cannot resolve HEAD"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:904
+#: sequencer.c:886
 msgid "cannot abort from a branch yet to be born"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:926 builtin/apply.c:4061
+#: sequencer.c:908 builtin/apply.c:4291
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot open %s: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:929
+#: sequencer.c:911
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read %s: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:930
+#: sequencer.c:912
 msgid "unexpected end of file"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:936
+#: sequencer.c:918
 #, c-format
 msgid "stored pre-cherry-pick HEAD file '%s' is corrupt"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:959
+#: sequencer.c:941
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not format %s."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:1104
+#: sequencer.c:1086
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: can't cherry-pick a %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:1107
+#: sequencer.c:1089
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: bad revision"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:1141
+#: sequencer.c:1123
 msgid "Can't revert as initial commit"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:1142
+#: sequencer.c:1124
 msgid "Can't cherry-pick into empty head"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sha1_name.c:439
+#: setup.c:243
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to read %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sha1_name.c:453
 msgid ""
 "Git normally never creates a ref that ends with 40 hex characters\n"
 "because it will be ignored when you just specify 40-hex. These refs\n"
@@ -1263,25 +1404,6 @@
 "running \"git config advice.objectNameWarning false\""
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sha1_name.c:1072
-msgid "HEAD does not point to a branch"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: sha1_name.c:1075
-#, c-format
-msgid "No such branch: '%s'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: sha1_name.c:1077
-#, c-format
-msgid "No upstream configured for branch '%s'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: sha1_name.c:1081
-#, c-format
-msgid "Upstream branch '%s' not stored as a remote-tracking branch"
-msgstr ""
-
 #: submodule.c:64 submodule.c:98
 msgid "Cannot change unmerged .gitmodules, resolve merge conflicts first"
 msgstr ""
@@ -1305,17 +1427,37 @@
 msgid "staging updated .gitmodules failed"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: submodule.c:1121 builtin/init-db.c:363
-#, c-format
-msgid "Could not create git link %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: submodule.c:1132
+#: submodule.c:1115
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not set core.worktree in %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:206
+#: trailer.c:491 trailer.c:495 trailer.c:499 trailer.c:553 trailer.c:557
+#: trailer.c:561
+#, c-format
+msgid "unknown value '%s' for key '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: trailer.c:543 trailer.c:548 builtin/remote.c:290
+#, c-format
+msgid "more than one %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: trailer.c:581
+#, c-format
+msgid "empty trailer token in trailer '%.*s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: trailer.c:701
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not read input file '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: trailer.c:704
+msgid "could not read from stdin"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:203
 msgid "Checking out files"
 msgstr ""
 
@@ -1348,25 +1490,44 @@
 msgid "invalid '..' path segment"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wrapper.c:422
+#: wrapper.c:523
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to access '%s': %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wrapper.c:443
+#: wrapper.c:544
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to access '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wrapper.c:454
+#: wrapper.c:555
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to look up current user in the passwd file: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wrapper.c:455
+#: wrapper.c:556
 msgid "no such user"
 msgstr ""
 
+#: wrapper.c:564
+msgid "unable to get current working directory"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: wrapper.c:575
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not open %s for writing"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: wrapper.c:587
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not write to %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: wrapper.c:593
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not close %s"
+msgstr ""
+
 #: wt-status.c:150
 msgid "Unmerged paths:"
 msgstr ""
@@ -1392,11 +1553,11 @@
 msgid "  (use \"git rm <file>...\" to mark resolution)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:198
+#: wt-status.c:198 wt-status.c:881
 msgid "Changes to be committed:"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:216
+#: wt-status.c:216 wt-status.c:890
 msgid "Changes not staged for commit:"
 msgstr ""
 
@@ -1504,193 +1665,193 @@
 msgid "bug: unhandled diff status %c"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:765
+#: wt-status.c:755
 msgid "Submodules changed but not updated:"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:767
+#: wt-status.c:757
 msgid "Submodule changes to be committed:"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:846
+#: wt-status.c:838
 msgid ""
 "Do not touch the line above.\n"
 "Everything below will be removed."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:937
+#: wt-status.c:949
 msgid "You have unmerged paths."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:940
+#: wt-status.c:952
 msgid "  (fix conflicts and run \"git commit\")"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:943
+#: wt-status.c:955
 msgid "All conflicts fixed but you are still merging."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:946
+#: wt-status.c:958
 msgid "  (use \"git commit\" to conclude merge)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:956
+#: wt-status.c:968
 msgid "You are in the middle of an am session."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:959
+#: wt-status.c:971
 msgid "The current patch is empty."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:963
+#: wt-status.c:975
 msgid "  (fix conflicts and then run \"git am --continue\")"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:965
+#: wt-status.c:977
 msgid "  (use \"git am --skip\" to skip this patch)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:967
+#: wt-status.c:979
 msgid "  (use \"git am --abort\" to restore the original branch)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:1027 wt-status.c:1044
+#: wt-status.c:1039 wt-status.c:1056
 #, c-format
 msgid "You are currently rebasing branch '%s' on '%s'."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:1032 wt-status.c:1049
+#: wt-status.c:1044 wt-status.c:1061
 msgid "You are currently rebasing."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:1035
+#: wt-status.c:1047
 msgid "  (fix conflicts and then run \"git rebase --continue\")"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:1037
+#: wt-status.c:1049
 msgid "  (use \"git rebase --skip\" to skip this patch)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:1039
+#: wt-status.c:1051
 msgid "  (use \"git rebase --abort\" to check out the original branch)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:1052
+#: wt-status.c:1064
 msgid "  (all conflicts fixed: run \"git rebase --continue\")"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:1056
+#: wt-status.c:1068
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "You are currently splitting a commit while rebasing branch '%s' on '%s'."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:1061
+#: wt-status.c:1073
 msgid "You are currently splitting a commit during a rebase."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:1064
+#: wt-status.c:1076
 msgid "  (Once your working directory is clean, run \"git rebase --continue\")"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:1068
+#: wt-status.c:1080
 #, c-format
 msgid "You are currently editing a commit while rebasing branch '%s' on '%s'."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:1073
+#: wt-status.c:1085
 msgid "You are currently editing a commit during a rebase."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:1076
+#: wt-status.c:1088
 msgid "  (use \"git commit --amend\" to amend the current commit)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:1078
+#: wt-status.c:1090
 msgid ""
 "  (use \"git rebase --continue\" once you are satisfied with your changes)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:1088
+#: wt-status.c:1100
 #, c-format
 msgid "You are currently cherry-picking commit %s."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:1093
+#: wt-status.c:1105
 msgid "  (fix conflicts and run \"git cherry-pick --continue\")"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:1096
+#: wt-status.c:1108
 msgid "  (all conflicts fixed: run \"git cherry-pick --continue\")"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:1098
+#: wt-status.c:1110
 msgid "  (use \"git cherry-pick --abort\" to cancel the cherry-pick operation)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:1107
+#: wt-status.c:1119
 #, c-format
 msgid "You are currently reverting commit %s."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:1112
+#: wt-status.c:1124
 msgid "  (fix conflicts and run \"git revert --continue\")"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:1115
+#: wt-status.c:1127
 msgid "  (all conflicts fixed: run \"git revert --continue\")"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:1117
+#: wt-status.c:1129
 msgid "  (use \"git revert --abort\" to cancel the revert operation)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:1128
+#: wt-status.c:1140
 #, c-format
 msgid "You are currently bisecting, started from branch '%s'."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:1132
+#: wt-status.c:1144
 msgid "You are currently bisecting."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:1135
+#: wt-status.c:1147
 msgid "  (use \"git bisect reset\" to get back to the original branch)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:1310
+#: wt-status.c:1324
 msgid "On branch "
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:1317
+#: wt-status.c:1331
 msgid "rebase in progress; onto "
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:1324
+#: wt-status.c:1336
 msgid "HEAD detached at "
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:1326
+#: wt-status.c:1338
 msgid "HEAD detached from "
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:1329
+#: wt-status.c:1341
 msgid "Not currently on any branch."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:1346
+#: wt-status.c:1358
 msgid "Initial commit"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:1360
+#: wt-status.c:1372
 msgid "Untracked files"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:1362
+#: wt-status.c:1374
 msgid "Ignored files"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:1366
+#: wt-status.c:1378
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "It took %.2f seconds to enumerate untracked files. 'status -uno'\n"
@@ -1698,201 +1859,201 @@
 "new files yourself (see 'git help status')."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:1372
+#: wt-status.c:1384
 #, c-format
 msgid "Untracked files not listed%s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:1374
+#: wt-status.c:1386
 msgid " (use -u option to show untracked files)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:1380
+#: wt-status.c:1392
 msgid "No changes"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:1385
+#: wt-status.c:1397
 #, c-format
 msgid "no changes added to commit (use \"git add\" and/or \"git commit -a\")\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:1388
+#: wt-status.c:1400
 #, c-format
 msgid "no changes added to commit\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:1391
+#: wt-status.c:1403
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "nothing added to commit but untracked files present (use \"git add\" to "
 "track)\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:1394
+#: wt-status.c:1406
 #, c-format
 msgid "nothing added to commit but untracked files present\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:1397
+#: wt-status.c:1409
 #, c-format
 msgid "nothing to commit (create/copy files and use \"git add\" to track)\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:1400 wt-status.c:1405
+#: wt-status.c:1412 wt-status.c:1417
 #, c-format
 msgid "nothing to commit\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:1403
+#: wt-status.c:1415
 #, c-format
 msgid "nothing to commit (use -u to show untracked files)\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:1407
+#: wt-status.c:1419
 #, c-format
 msgid "nothing to commit, working directory clean\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:1516
+#: wt-status.c:1528
 msgid "HEAD (no branch)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:1522
+#: wt-status.c:1534
 msgid "Initial commit on "
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:1554
+#: wt-status.c:1561
 msgid "gone"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:1556 wt-status.c:1564
+#: wt-status.c:1563 wt-status.c:1571
 msgid "behind "
 msgstr ""
 
-#: compat/precompose_utf8.c:55 builtin/clone.c:356
+#: compat/precompose_utf8.c:55 builtin/clone.c:352
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to unlink '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/add.c:21
-msgid "git add [options] [--] <pathspec>..."
+#: builtin/add.c:22
+msgid "git add [<options>] [--] <pathspec>..."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/add.c:64
+#: builtin/add.c:65
 #, c-format
 msgid "unexpected diff status %c"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/add.c:69 builtin/commit.c:261
+#: builtin/add.c:70 builtin/commit.c:277
 msgid "updating files failed"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/add.c:79
+#: builtin/add.c:80
 #, c-format
 msgid "remove '%s'\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/add.c:133
+#: builtin/add.c:134
 msgid "Unstaged changes after refreshing the index:"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/add.c:193
+#: builtin/add.c:194 builtin/rev-parse.c:796
 msgid "Could not read the index"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/add.c:204
+#: builtin/add.c:205
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not open '%s' for writing."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/add.c:208
+#: builtin/add.c:209
 msgid "Could not write patch"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/add.c:213
+#: builtin/add.c:212
+msgid "editing patch failed"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/add.c:215
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not stat '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/add.c:215
+#: builtin/add.c:217
 msgid "Empty patch. Aborted."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/add.c:221
+#: builtin/add.c:222
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not apply '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/add.c:231
+#: builtin/add.c:232
 msgid "The following paths are ignored by one of your .gitignore files:\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/add.c:248 builtin/clean.c:876 builtin/fetch.c:93 builtin/mv.c:70
-#: builtin/prune-packed.c:77 builtin/push.c:489 builtin/remote.c:1344
-#: builtin/rm.c:269
+#: builtin/add.c:249 builtin/clean.c:874 builtin/fetch.c:107 builtin/mv.c:110
+#: builtin/prune-packed.c:55 builtin/push.c:508 builtin/remote.c:1369
+#: builtin/rm.c:268
 msgid "dry run"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/add.c:249 builtin/apply.c:4410 builtin/check-ignore.c:19
-#: builtin/commit.c:1256 builtin/count-objects.c:95 builtin/fsck.c:612
-#: builtin/log.c:1592 builtin/mv.c:69 builtin/read-tree.c:113
+#: builtin/add.c:250 builtin/apply.c:4580 builtin/check-ignore.c:19
+#: builtin/commit.c:1322 builtin/count-objects.c:63 builtin/fsck.c:616
+#: builtin/log.c:1617 builtin/mv.c:109 builtin/read-tree.c:114
 msgid "be verbose"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/add.c:251
+#: builtin/add.c:252
 msgid "interactive picking"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/add.c:252 builtin/checkout.c:1108 builtin/reset.c:283
+#: builtin/add.c:253 builtin/checkout.c:1364 builtin/reset.c:286
 msgid "select hunks interactively"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/add.c:253
+#: builtin/add.c:254
 msgid "edit current diff and apply"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/add.c:254
+#: builtin/add.c:255
 msgid "allow adding otherwise ignored files"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/add.c:255
+#: builtin/add.c:256
 msgid "update tracked files"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/add.c:256
+#: builtin/add.c:257
 msgid "record only the fact that the path will be added later"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/add.c:257
+#: builtin/add.c:258
 msgid "add changes from all tracked and untracked files"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/add.c:260
+#: builtin/add.c:261
 msgid "ignore paths removed in the working tree (same as --no-all)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/add.c:262
+#: builtin/add.c:263
 msgid "don't add, only refresh the index"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/add.c:263
+#: builtin/add.c:264
 msgid "just skip files which cannot be added because of errors"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/add.c:264
+#: builtin/add.c:265
 msgid "check if - even missing - files are ignored in dry run"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/add.c:286
+#: builtin/add.c:287
 #, c-format
 msgid "Use -f if you really want to add them.\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/add.c:287
-msgid "no files added"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/add.c:293
+#: builtin/add.c:294
 msgid "adding files failed"
 msgstr ""
 
@@ -1914,75 +2075,75 @@
 msgid "Maybe you wanted to say 'git add .'?\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/add.c:364 builtin/check-ignore.c:172 builtin/clean.c:920
-#: builtin/commit.c:320 builtin/mv.c:90 builtin/reset.c:234 builtin/rm.c:299
+#: builtin/add.c:364 builtin/check-ignore.c:172 builtin/clean.c:918
+#: builtin/commit.c:335 builtin/mv.c:130 builtin/reset.c:235 builtin/rm.c:298
 msgid "index file corrupt"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/add.c:448 builtin/apply.c:4506 builtin/mv.c:280 builtin/rm.c:432
+#: builtin/add.c:447 builtin/apply.c:4678 builtin/mv.c:279 builtin/rm.c:430
 msgid "Unable to write new index file"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:57
-msgid "git apply [options] [<patch>...]"
+#: builtin/apply.c:59
+msgid "git apply [<options>] [<patch>...]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:110
+#: builtin/apply.c:112
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized whitespace option '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:125
+#: builtin/apply.c:127
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized whitespace ignore option '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:823
+#: builtin/apply.c:822
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot prepare timestamp regexp %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:832
+#: builtin/apply.c:831
 #, c-format
 msgid "regexec returned %d for input: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:913
+#: builtin/apply.c:912
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to find filename in patch at line %d"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:945
+#: builtin/apply.c:944
 #, c-format
 msgid "git apply: bad git-diff - expected /dev/null, got %s on line %d"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:949
+#: builtin/apply.c:948
 #, c-format
 msgid "git apply: bad git-diff - inconsistent new filename on line %d"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:950
+#: builtin/apply.c:949
 #, c-format
 msgid "git apply: bad git-diff - inconsistent old filename on line %d"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:957
+#: builtin/apply.c:956
 #, c-format
 msgid "git apply: bad git-diff - expected /dev/null on line %d"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:1422
+#: builtin/apply.c:1419
 #, c-format
 msgid "recount: unexpected line: %.*s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:1479
+#: builtin/apply.c:1476
 #, c-format
 msgid "patch fragment without header at line %d: %.*s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:1496
+#: builtin/apply.c:1493
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "git diff header lacks filename information when removing %d leading pathname "
@@ -1993,394 +2154,413 @@
 msgstr[0] ""
 msgstr[1] ""
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:1656
+#: builtin/apply.c:1659
 msgid "new file depends on old contents"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:1658
+#: builtin/apply.c:1661
 msgid "deleted file still has contents"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:1684
+#: builtin/apply.c:1687
 #, c-format
 msgid "corrupt patch at line %d"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:1720
+#: builtin/apply.c:1723
 #, c-format
 msgid "new file %s depends on old contents"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:1722
+#: builtin/apply.c:1725
 #, c-format
 msgid "deleted file %s still has contents"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:1725
+#: builtin/apply.c:1728
 #, c-format
 msgid "** warning: file %s becomes empty but is not deleted"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:1871
+#: builtin/apply.c:1874
 #, c-format
 msgid "corrupt binary patch at line %d: %.*s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:1900
+#: builtin/apply.c:1903
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized binary patch at line %d"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:1986
+#: builtin/apply.c:2054
 #, c-format
 msgid "patch with only garbage at line %d"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:2076
+#: builtin/apply.c:2144
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to read symlink %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:2080
+#: builtin/apply.c:2148
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to open or read %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:2688
+#: builtin/apply.c:2781
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid start of line: '%c'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:2806
+#: builtin/apply.c:2900
 #, c-format
 msgid "Hunk #%d succeeded at %d (offset %d line)."
 msgid_plural "Hunk #%d succeeded at %d (offset %d lines)."
 msgstr[0] ""
 msgstr[1] ""
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:2818
+#: builtin/apply.c:2912
 #, c-format
 msgid "Context reduced to (%ld/%ld) to apply fragment at %d"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:2824
+#: builtin/apply.c:2918
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "while searching for:\n"
 "%.*s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:2843
+#: builtin/apply.c:2938
 #, c-format
 msgid "missing binary patch data for '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:2946
+#: builtin/apply.c:3039
 #, c-format
 msgid "binary patch does not apply to '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:2952
+#: builtin/apply.c:3045
 #, c-format
 msgid "binary patch to '%s' creates incorrect result (expecting %s, got %s)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:2973
+#: builtin/apply.c:3066
 #, c-format
 msgid "patch failed: %s:%ld"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3095
+#: builtin/apply.c:3190
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot checkout %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3140 builtin/apply.c:3149 builtin/apply.c:3194
+#: builtin/apply.c:3235 builtin/apply.c:3246 builtin/apply.c:3291
 #, c-format
 msgid "read of %s failed"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3174 builtin/apply.c:3396
+#: builtin/apply.c:3243
+#, c-format
+msgid "reading from '%s' beyond a symbolic link"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:3271 builtin/apply.c:3493
 #, c-format
 msgid "path %s has been renamed/deleted"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3255 builtin/apply.c:3410
+#: builtin/apply.c:3352 builtin/apply.c:3507
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: does not exist in index"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3259 builtin/apply.c:3402 builtin/apply.c:3424
+#: builtin/apply.c:3356 builtin/apply.c:3499 builtin/apply.c:3521
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3264 builtin/apply.c:3418
+#: builtin/apply.c:3361 builtin/apply.c:3515
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: does not match index"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3366
+#: builtin/apply.c:3463
 msgid "removal patch leaves file contents"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3435
+#: builtin/apply.c:3532
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: wrong type"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3437
+#: builtin/apply.c:3534
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s has type %o, expected %o"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3538
+#: builtin/apply.c:3693 builtin/apply.c:3695
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid path '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:3750
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: already exists in index"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3541
+#: builtin/apply.c:3753
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: already exists in working directory"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3561
+#: builtin/apply.c:3773
 #, c-format
 msgid "new mode (%o) of %s does not match old mode (%o)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3566
+#: builtin/apply.c:3778
 #, c-format
 msgid "new mode (%o) of %s does not match old mode (%o) of %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3574
+#: builtin/apply.c:3798
+#, c-format
+msgid "affected file '%s' is beyond a symbolic link"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:3802
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: patch does not apply"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3587
+#: builtin/apply.c:3816
 #, c-format
 msgid "Checking patch %s..."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3680 builtin/checkout.c:213 builtin/reset.c:134
+#: builtin/apply.c:3909 builtin/checkout.c:237 builtin/reset.c:135
 #, c-format
 msgid "make_cache_entry failed for path '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3823
+#: builtin/apply.c:4052
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to remove %s from index"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3851
+#: builtin/apply.c:4081
 #, c-format
 msgid "corrupt patch for submodule %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3855
+#: builtin/apply.c:4085
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to stat newly created file '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3860
+#: builtin/apply.c:4090
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to create backing store for newly created file %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3863 builtin/apply.c:3971
+#: builtin/apply.c:4093 builtin/apply.c:4201
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to add cache entry for %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3896
+#: builtin/apply.c:4126
 #, c-format
 msgid "closing file '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3945
+#: builtin/apply.c:4175
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to write file '%s' mode %o"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4032
+#: builtin/apply.c:4262
 #, c-format
 msgid "Applied patch %s cleanly."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4040
+#: builtin/apply.c:4270
 msgid "internal error"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4043
+#: builtin/apply.c:4273
 #, c-format
 msgid "Applying patch %%s with %d reject..."
 msgid_plural "Applying patch %%s with %d rejects..."
 msgstr[0] ""
 msgstr[1] ""
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4053
+#: builtin/apply.c:4283
 #, c-format
 msgid "truncating .rej filename to %.*s.rej"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4074
+#: builtin/apply.c:4304
 #, c-format
 msgid "Hunk #%d applied cleanly."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4077
+#: builtin/apply.c:4307
 #, c-format
 msgid "Rejected hunk #%d."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4227
+#: builtin/apply.c:4397
 msgid "unrecognized input"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4238
+#: builtin/apply.c:4408
 msgid "unable to read index file"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4357 builtin/apply.c:4360 builtin/clone.c:90
-#: builtin/fetch.c:78
+#: builtin/apply.c:4525 builtin/apply.c:4528 builtin/clone.c:85
+#: builtin/fetch.c:92
 msgid "path"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4358
+#: builtin/apply.c:4526
 msgid "don't apply changes matching the given path"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4361
+#: builtin/apply.c:4529
 msgid "apply changes matching the given path"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4363
+#: builtin/apply.c:4531
 msgid "num"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4364
+#: builtin/apply.c:4532
 msgid "remove <num> leading slashes from traditional diff paths"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4367
+#: builtin/apply.c:4535
 msgid "ignore additions made by the patch"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4369
+#: builtin/apply.c:4537
 msgid "instead of applying the patch, output diffstat for the input"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4373
+#: builtin/apply.c:4541
 msgid "show number of added and deleted lines in decimal notation"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4375
+#: builtin/apply.c:4543
 msgid "instead of applying the patch, output a summary for the input"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4377
+#: builtin/apply.c:4545
 msgid "instead of applying the patch, see if the patch is applicable"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4379
+#: builtin/apply.c:4547
 msgid "make sure the patch is applicable to the current index"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4381
+#: builtin/apply.c:4549
 msgid "apply a patch without touching the working tree"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4383
+#: builtin/apply.c:4551
+msgid "accept a patch that touches outside the working area"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:4553
 msgid "also apply the patch (use with --stat/--summary/--check)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4385
+#: builtin/apply.c:4555
 msgid "attempt three-way merge if a patch does not apply"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4387
+#: builtin/apply.c:4557
 msgid "build a temporary index based on embedded index information"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4389 builtin/checkout-index.c:197 builtin/ls-files.c:455
+#: builtin/apply.c:4559 builtin/checkout-index.c:198 builtin/ls-files.c:412
 msgid "paths are separated with NUL character"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4392
+#: builtin/apply.c:4562
 msgid "ensure at least <n> lines of context match"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4393
+#: builtin/apply.c:4563
 msgid "action"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4394
+#: builtin/apply.c:4564
 msgid "detect new or modified lines that have whitespace errors"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4397 builtin/apply.c:4400
+#: builtin/apply.c:4567 builtin/apply.c:4570
 msgid "ignore changes in whitespace when finding context"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4403
+#: builtin/apply.c:4573
 msgid "apply the patch in reverse"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4405
+#: builtin/apply.c:4575
 msgid "don't expect at least one line of context"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4407
+#: builtin/apply.c:4577
 msgid "leave the rejected hunks in corresponding *.rej files"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4409
+#: builtin/apply.c:4579
 msgid "allow overlapping hunks"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4412
+#: builtin/apply.c:4582
 msgid "tolerate incorrectly detected missing new-line at the end of file"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4415
+#: builtin/apply.c:4585
 msgid "do not trust the line counts in the hunk headers"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4417
+#: builtin/apply.c:4587
 msgid "root"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4418
+#: builtin/apply.c:4588
 msgid "prepend <root> to all filenames"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4440
+#: builtin/apply.c:4610
 msgid "--3way outside a repository"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4448
+#: builtin/apply.c:4618
 msgid "--index outside a repository"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4451
+#: builtin/apply.c:4621
 msgid "--cached outside a repository"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4467
+#: builtin/apply.c:4640
 #, c-format
 msgid "can't open patch '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4481
+#: builtin/apply.c:4654
 #, c-format
 msgid "squelched %d whitespace error"
 msgid_plural "squelched %d whitespace errors"
 msgstr[0] ""
 msgstr[1] ""
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4487 builtin/apply.c:4497
+#: builtin/apply.c:4660 builtin/apply.c:4670
 #, c-format
 msgid "%d line adds whitespace errors."
 msgid_plural "%d lines add whitespace errors."
@@ -2434,120 +2614,130 @@
 msgid "update BISECT_HEAD instead of checking out the current commit"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:27
-msgid "git blame [options] [rev-opts] [rev] [--] file"
+#: builtin/blame.c:31
+msgid "git blame [<options>] [<rev-opts>] [<rev>] [--] <file>"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:32
-msgid "[rev-opts] are documented in git-rev-list(1)"
+#: builtin/blame.c:36
+msgid "<rev-opts> are documented in git-rev-list(1)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2242
+#: builtin/blame.c:2500
 msgid "Show blame entries as we find them, incrementally"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2243
+#: builtin/blame.c:2501
 msgid "Show blank SHA-1 for boundary commits (Default: off)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2244
+#: builtin/blame.c:2502
 msgid "Do not treat root commits as boundaries (Default: off)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2245
+#: builtin/blame.c:2503
 msgid "Show work cost statistics"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2246
+#: builtin/blame.c:2504
 msgid "Show output score for blame entries"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2247
+#: builtin/blame.c:2505
 msgid "Show original filename (Default: auto)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2248
+#: builtin/blame.c:2506
 msgid "Show original linenumber (Default: off)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2249
+#: builtin/blame.c:2507
 msgid "Show in a format designed for machine consumption"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2250
+#: builtin/blame.c:2508
 msgid "Show porcelain format with per-line commit information"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2251
+#: builtin/blame.c:2509
 msgid "Use the same output mode as git-annotate (Default: off)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2252
+#: builtin/blame.c:2510
 msgid "Show raw timestamp (Default: off)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2253
+#: builtin/blame.c:2511
 msgid "Show long commit SHA1 (Default: off)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2254
+#: builtin/blame.c:2512
 msgid "Suppress author name and timestamp (Default: off)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2255
+#: builtin/blame.c:2513
 msgid "Show author email instead of name (Default: off)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2256
+#: builtin/blame.c:2514
 msgid "Ignore whitespace differences"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2257
+#: builtin/blame.c:2515
 msgid "Spend extra cycles to find better match"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2258
+#: builtin/blame.c:2516
 msgid "Use revisions from <file> instead of calling git-rev-list"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2259
+#: builtin/blame.c:2517
 msgid "Use <file>'s contents as the final image"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2260 builtin/blame.c:2261
+#: builtin/blame.c:2518 builtin/blame.c:2519
 msgid "score"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2260
+#: builtin/blame.c:2518
 msgid "Find line copies within and across files"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2261
+#: builtin/blame.c:2519
 msgid "Find line movements within and across files"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2262
+#: builtin/blame.c:2520
 msgid "n,m"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2262
+#: builtin/blame.c:2520
 msgid "Process only line range n,m, counting from 1"
 msgstr ""
 
+#. TRANSLATORS: This string is used to tell us the maximum
+#. display width for a relative timestamp in "git blame"
+#. output.  For C locale, "4 years, 11 months ago", which
+#. takes 22 places, is the longest among various forms of
+#. relative timestamps, but your language may need more or
+#. fewer display columns.
+#: builtin/blame.c:2601
+msgid "4 years, 11 months ago"
+msgstr ""
+
 #: builtin/branch.c:24
-msgid "git branch [options] [-r | -a] [--merged | --no-merged]"
+msgid "git branch [<options>] [-r | -a] [--merged | --no-merged]"
 msgstr ""
 
 #: builtin/branch.c:25
-msgid "git branch [options] [-l] [-f] <branchname> [<start-point>]"
+msgid "git branch [<options>] [-l] [-f] <branch-name> [<start-point>]"
 msgstr ""
 
 #: builtin/branch.c:26
-msgid "git branch [options] [-r] (-d | -D) <branchname>..."
+msgid "git branch [<options>] [-r] (-d | -D) <branch-name>..."
 msgstr ""
 
 #: builtin/branch.c:27
-msgid "git branch [options] (-m | -M) [<oldbranch>] <newbranch>"
+msgid "git branch [<options>] (-m | -M) [<old-branch>] <new-branch>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #: builtin/branch.c:150
@@ -2593,328 +2783,333 @@
 msgid "Cannot delete the branch '%s' which you are currently on."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:240
+#: builtin/branch.c:243
 #, c-format
-msgid "remote branch '%s' not found."
+msgid "remote-tracking branch '%s' not found."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:241
+#: builtin/branch.c:244
 #, c-format
 msgid "branch '%s' not found."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:255
+#: builtin/branch.c:258
 #, c-format
-msgid "Error deleting remote branch '%s'"
+msgid "Error deleting remote-tracking branch '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:256
+#: builtin/branch.c:259
 #, c-format
 msgid "Error deleting branch '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:263
+#: builtin/branch.c:266
 #, c-format
-msgid "Deleted remote branch %s (was %s).\n"
+msgid "Deleted remote-tracking branch %s (was %s).\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:264
+#: builtin/branch.c:267
 #, c-format
 msgid "Deleted branch %s (was %s).\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:366
+#: builtin/branch.c:368
 #, c-format
 msgid "branch '%s' does not point at a commit"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:454
+#: builtin/branch.c:451
 #, c-format
 msgid "[%s: gone]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:459
+#: builtin/branch.c:456
 #, c-format
 msgid "[%s]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:464
+#: builtin/branch.c:461
 #, c-format
 msgid "[%s: behind %d]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:466
+#: builtin/branch.c:463
 #, c-format
 msgid "[behind %d]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:470
+#: builtin/branch.c:467
 #, c-format
 msgid "[%s: ahead %d]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:472
+#: builtin/branch.c:469
 #, c-format
 msgid "[ahead %d]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:475
+#: builtin/branch.c:472
 #, c-format
 msgid "[%s: ahead %d, behind %d]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:478
+#: builtin/branch.c:475
 #, c-format
 msgid "[ahead %d, behind %d]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:502
+#: builtin/branch.c:488
 msgid " **** invalid ref ****"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:594
+#: builtin/branch.c:579
 #, c-format
 msgid "(no branch, rebasing %s)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:597
+#: builtin/branch.c:582
 #, c-format
 msgid "(no branch, bisect started on %s)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:600
+#: builtin/branch.c:588
 #, c-format
-msgid "(detached from %s)"
+msgid "(HEAD detached at %s)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:603
+#: builtin/branch.c:591
+#, c-format
+msgid "(HEAD detached from %s)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:595
 msgid "(no branch)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:649
+#: builtin/branch.c:642
 #, c-format
 msgid "object '%s' does not point to a commit"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:681
+#: builtin/branch.c:690
 msgid "some refs could not be read"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:694
+#: builtin/branch.c:703
 msgid "cannot rename the current branch while not on any."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:704
+#: builtin/branch.c:713
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid branch name: '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:719
+#: builtin/branch.c:728
 msgid "Branch rename failed"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:723
+#: builtin/branch.c:732
 #, c-format
 msgid "Renamed a misnamed branch '%s' away"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:727
+#: builtin/branch.c:736
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch renamed to %s, but HEAD is not updated!"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:734
+#: builtin/branch.c:743
 msgid "Branch is renamed, but update of config-file failed"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:749
+#: builtin/branch.c:758
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed object name %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:773
+#: builtin/branch.c:780
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not write branch description template: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:803
+#: builtin/branch.c:810
 msgid "Generic options"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:805
+#: builtin/branch.c:812
 msgid "show hash and subject, give twice for upstream branch"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:806
+#: builtin/branch.c:813
 msgid "suppress informational messages"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:807
+#: builtin/branch.c:814
 msgid "set up tracking mode (see git-pull(1))"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:809
+#: builtin/branch.c:816
 msgid "change upstream info"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:813
+#: builtin/branch.c:820
 msgid "use colored output"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:814
+#: builtin/branch.c:821
 msgid "act on remote-tracking branches"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:817 builtin/branch.c:823 builtin/branch.c:844
-#: builtin/branch.c:850 builtin/commit.c:1494 builtin/commit.c:1495
-#: builtin/commit.c:1496 builtin/commit.c:1497 builtin/tag.c:527
-#: builtin/tag.c:533
+#: builtin/branch.c:824 builtin/branch.c:830 builtin/branch.c:851
+#: builtin/branch.c:857 builtin/commit.c:1581 builtin/commit.c:1582
+#: builtin/commit.c:1583 builtin/commit.c:1584 builtin/tag.c:616
+#: builtin/tag.c:622
 msgid "commit"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:818 builtin/branch.c:824
+#: builtin/branch.c:825 builtin/branch.c:831
 msgid "print only branches that contain the commit"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:830
+#: builtin/branch.c:837
 msgid "Specific git-branch actions:"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:831
+#: builtin/branch.c:838
 msgid "list both remote-tracking and local branches"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:833
+#: builtin/branch.c:840
 msgid "delete fully merged branch"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:834
+#: builtin/branch.c:841
 msgid "delete branch (even if not merged)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:835
+#: builtin/branch.c:842
 msgid "move/rename a branch and its reflog"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:836
+#: builtin/branch.c:843
 msgid "move/rename a branch, even if target exists"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:837
+#: builtin/branch.c:844
 msgid "list branch names"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:838
+#: builtin/branch.c:845
 msgid "create the branch's reflog"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:840
+#: builtin/branch.c:847
 msgid "edit the description for the branch"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:841
-msgid "force creation (when already exists)"
+#: builtin/branch.c:848
+msgid "force creation, move/rename, deletion"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:844
+#: builtin/branch.c:851
 msgid "print only not merged branches"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:850
+#: builtin/branch.c:857
 msgid "print only merged branches"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:854
+#: builtin/branch.c:861
 msgid "list branches in columns"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:867
+#: builtin/branch.c:874
 msgid "Failed to resolve HEAD as a valid ref."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:872 builtin/clone.c:635
+#: builtin/branch.c:878 builtin/clone.c:629
 msgid "HEAD not found below refs/heads!"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:896
+#: builtin/branch.c:900
 msgid "--column and --verbose are incompatible"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:902 builtin/branch.c:941
+#: builtin/branch.c:911 builtin/branch.c:950
 msgid "branch name required"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:917
+#: builtin/branch.c:926
 msgid "Cannot give description to detached HEAD"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:922
+#: builtin/branch.c:931
 msgid "cannot edit description of more than one branch"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:929
+#: builtin/branch.c:938
 #, c-format
 msgid "No commit on branch '%s' yet."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:932
+#: builtin/branch.c:941
 #, c-format
 msgid "No branch named '%s'."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:947
+#: builtin/branch.c:956
 msgid "too many branches for a rename operation"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:952
+#: builtin/branch.c:961
 msgid "too many branches to set new upstream"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:956
+#: builtin/branch.c:965
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "could not set upstream of HEAD to %s when it does not point to any branch."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:959 builtin/branch.c:981 builtin/branch.c:1002
+#: builtin/branch.c:968 builtin/branch.c:990 builtin/branch.c:1011
 #, c-format
 msgid "no such branch '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:963
+#: builtin/branch.c:972
 #, c-format
 msgid "branch '%s' does not exist"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:975
+#: builtin/branch.c:984
 msgid "too many branches to unset upstream"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:979
+#: builtin/branch.c:988
 msgid "could not unset upstream of HEAD when it does not point to any branch."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:985
+#: builtin/branch.c:994
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch '%s' has no upstream information"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:999
+#: builtin/branch.c:1008
 msgid "it does not make sense to create 'HEAD' manually"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:1005
+#: builtin/branch.c:1014
 msgid "-a and -r options to 'git branch' do not make sense with a branch name"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:1008
+#: builtin/branch.c:1017
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The --set-upstream flag is deprecated and will be removed. Consider using --"
 "track or --set-upstream-to\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:1025
+#: builtin/branch.c:1034
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -2922,75 +3117,87 @@
 "\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:1026
+#: builtin/branch.c:1035
 #, c-format
 msgid "    git branch -d %s\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:1027
+#: builtin/branch.c:1036
 #, c-format
 msgid "    git branch --set-upstream-to %s\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/bundle.c:47
+#: builtin/bundle.c:51
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s is okay\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/bundle.c:56
+#: builtin/bundle.c:64
 msgid "Need a repository to create a bundle."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/bundle.c:60
+#: builtin/bundle.c:68
 msgid "Need a repository to unbundle."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:331
-msgid "git cat-file (-t|-s|-e|-p|<type>|--textconv) <object>"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:332
-msgid "git cat-file (--batch|--batch-check) < <list_of_objects>"
-msgstr ""
-
 #: builtin/cat-file.c:369
-msgid "<type> can be one of: blob, tree, commit, tag"
+msgid ""
+"git cat-file (-t [--allow-unknown-type]|-s [--allow-unknown-type]|-e|-p|"
+"<type>|--textconv) <object>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #: builtin/cat-file.c:370
+msgid ""
+"git cat-file (--batch | --batch-check) [--follow-symlinks] < <list-of-"
+"objects>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:407
+msgid "<type> can be one of: blob, tree, commit, tag"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:408
 msgid "show object type"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:371
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:409
 msgid "show object size"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:373
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:411
 msgid "exit with zero when there's no error"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:374
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:412
 msgid "pretty-print object's content"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:376
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:414
 msgid "for blob objects, run textconv on object's content"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:378
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:416
+msgid "allow -s and -t to work with broken/corrupt objects"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:418
 msgid "show info and content of objects fed from the standard input"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:381
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:421
 msgid "show info about objects fed from the standard input"
 msgstr ""
 
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:424
+msgid "follow in-tree symlinks (used with --batch or --batch-check)"
+msgstr ""
+
 #: builtin/check-attr.c:11
-msgid "git check-attr [-a | --all | attr...] [--] pathname..."
+msgid "git check-attr [-a | --all | <attr>...] [--] <pathname>..."
 msgstr ""
 
 #: builtin/check-attr.c:12
-msgid "git check-attr --stdin [-z] [-a | --all | attr...] < <list-of-paths>"
+msgid "git check-attr --stdin [-z] [-a | --all | <attr>...] < <list-of-paths>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #: builtin/check-attr.c:19
@@ -3001,7 +3208,7 @@
 msgid "use .gitattributes only from the index"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/check-attr.c:21 builtin/check-ignore.c:22 builtin/hash-object.c:75
+#: builtin/check-attr.c:21 builtin/check-ignore.c:22 builtin/hash-object.c:96
 msgid "read file names from stdin"
 msgstr ""
 
@@ -3009,7 +3216,7 @@
 msgid "terminate input and output records by a NUL character"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/check-ignore.c:18 builtin/checkout.c:1089 builtin/gc.c:271
+#: builtin/check-ignore.c:18 builtin/checkout.c:1345 builtin/gc.c:279
 msgid "suppress progress reporting"
 msgstr ""
 
@@ -3046,7 +3253,7 @@
 msgstr ""
 
 #: builtin/check-mailmap.c:8
-msgid "git check-mailmap [options] <contact>..."
+msgid "git check-mailmap [<options>] <contact>..."
 msgstr ""
 
 #: builtin/check-mailmap.c:13
@@ -3063,156 +3270,156 @@
 msgstr ""
 
 #: builtin/checkout-index.c:126
-msgid "git checkout-index [options] [--] [<file>...]"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:187
-msgid "check out all files in the index"
+msgid "git checkout-index [<options>] [--] [<file>...]"
 msgstr ""
 
 #: builtin/checkout-index.c:188
+msgid "check out all files in the index"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:189
 msgid "force overwrite of existing files"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:190
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:191
 msgid "no warning for existing files and files not in index"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:192
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:193
 msgid "don't checkout new files"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:194
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:195
 msgid "update stat information in the index file"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:200
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:201
 msgid "read list of paths from the standard input"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:202
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:203
 msgid "write the content to temporary files"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:203 builtin/column.c:30
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:204 builtin/column.c:30
 msgid "string"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:204
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:205
 msgid "when creating files, prepend <string>"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:207
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:208
 msgid "copy out the files from named stage"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:25
-msgid "git checkout [options] <branch>"
-msgstr ""
-
 #: builtin/checkout.c:26
-msgid "git checkout [options] [<branch>] -- <file>..."
+msgid "git checkout [<options>] <branch>"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:114 builtin/checkout.c:147
+#: builtin/checkout.c:27
+msgid "git checkout [<options>] [<branch>] -- <file>..."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:138 builtin/checkout.c:171
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s' does not have our version"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:116 builtin/checkout.c:149
+#: builtin/checkout.c:140 builtin/checkout.c:173
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s' does not have their version"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:132
+#: builtin/checkout.c:156
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s' does not have all necessary versions"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:176
+#: builtin/checkout.c:200
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s' does not have necessary versions"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:193
+#: builtin/checkout.c:217
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s': cannot merge"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:210
+#: builtin/checkout.c:234
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unable to add merge result for '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:232 builtin/checkout.c:235 builtin/checkout.c:238
-#: builtin/checkout.c:241
+#: builtin/checkout.c:255 builtin/checkout.c:258 builtin/checkout.c:261
+#: builtin/checkout.c:264 builtin/checkout.c:277
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' cannot be used with updating paths"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:244 builtin/checkout.c:247
+#: builtin/checkout.c:267 builtin/checkout.c:270
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' cannot be used with %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:250
+#: builtin/checkout.c:273
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot update paths and switch to branch '%s' at the same time."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:261 builtin/checkout.c:450
+#: builtin/checkout.c:287 builtin/checkout.c:481
 msgid "corrupt index file"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:321 builtin/checkout.c:328
+#: builtin/checkout.c:347 builtin/checkout.c:354
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s' is unmerged"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:472
+#: builtin/checkout.c:503
 msgid "you need to resolve your current index first"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:593
+#: builtin/checkout.c:634
 #, c-format
 msgid "Can not do reflog for '%s'\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:631
+#: builtin/checkout.c:670
 msgid "HEAD is now at"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:638
+#: builtin/checkout.c:677
 #, c-format
 msgid "Reset branch '%s'\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:641
+#: builtin/checkout.c:680
 #, c-format
 msgid "Already on '%s'\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:645
+#: builtin/checkout.c:684
 #, c-format
 msgid "Switched to and reset branch '%s'\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:647 builtin/checkout.c:1032
+#: builtin/checkout.c:686 builtin/checkout.c:1285
 #, c-format
 msgid "Switched to a new branch '%s'\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:649
+#: builtin/checkout.c:688
 #, c-format
 msgid "Switched to branch '%s'\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:705
+#: builtin/checkout.c:740
 #, c-format
 msgid " ... and %d more.\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:711
+#: builtin/checkout.c:746
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Warning: you are leaving %d commit behind, not connected to\n"
@@ -3227,161 +3434,206 @@
 msgstr[0] ""
 msgstr[1] ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:729
+#: builtin/checkout.c:765
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
+"If you want to keep it by creating a new branch, this may be a good time\n"
+"to do so with:\n"
+"\n"
+" git branch <new-branch-name> %s\n"
+"\n"
+msgid_plural ""
 "If you want to keep them by creating a new branch, this may be a good time\n"
 "to do so with:\n"
 "\n"
-" git branch new_branch_name %s\n"
+" git branch <new-branch-name> %s\n"
 "\n"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr[0] ""
+msgstr[1] ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:759
+#: builtin/checkout.c:801
 msgid "internal error in revision walk"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:763
+#: builtin/checkout.c:805
 msgid "Previous HEAD position was"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:790 builtin/checkout.c:1027
+#: builtin/checkout.c:832 builtin/checkout.c:1280
 msgid "You are on a branch yet to be born"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:934
+#: builtin/checkout.c:893
+msgid "no branch specified"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:895
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' already exists"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:910 builtin/checkout.c:937 builtin/clone.c:842
+#: builtin/clone.c:853
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not create leading directories of '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:924
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not create directory of '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:960
+#, c-format
+msgid "Enter %s (identifier %s)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1070
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' is already checked out at '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1176
 #, c-format
 msgid "only one reference expected, %d given."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:973
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1215
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid reference: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1002
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1255
 #, c-format
 msgid "reference is not a tree: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1041
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1294
 msgid "paths cannot be used with switching branches"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1044 builtin/checkout.c:1048
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1297 builtin/checkout.c:1301
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' cannot be used with switching branches"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1052 builtin/checkout.c:1055 builtin/checkout.c:1060
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1063
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1305 builtin/checkout.c:1308 builtin/checkout.c:1313
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1316
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' cannot be used with '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1068
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1321
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot switch branch to a non-commit '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1090 builtin/checkout.c:1092 builtin/clone.c:88
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1346 builtin/checkout.c:1348 builtin/clone.c:83
 #: builtin/remote.c:159 builtin/remote.c:161
 msgid "branch"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1091
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1347
 msgid "create and checkout a new branch"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1093
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1349
 msgid "create/reset and checkout a branch"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1094
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1350
 msgid "create reflog for new branch"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1095
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1351
 msgid "detach the HEAD at named commit"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1096
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1352
 msgid "set upstream info for new branch"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1098
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1354
 msgid "new-branch"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1098
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1354
 msgid "new unparented branch"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1099
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1355
 msgid "checkout our version for unmerged files"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1101
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1357
 msgid "checkout their version for unmerged files"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1103
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1359
 msgid "force checkout (throw away local modifications)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1104
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1360
 msgid "perform a 3-way merge with the new branch"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1105 builtin/merge.c:225
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1361 builtin/merge.c:227
 msgid "update ignored files (default)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1106 builtin/log.c:1228 parse-options.h:245
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1362 builtin/log.c:1239 parse-options.h:244
 msgid "style"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1107
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1363
 msgid "conflict style (merge or diff3)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1110
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1366
 msgid "do not limit pathspecs to sparse entries only"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1112
-msgid "second guess 'git checkout no-such-branch'"
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1368
+msgid "second guess 'git checkout <no-such-branch>'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1135
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1370
+msgid "check a branch out in a separate working directory"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1372
+msgid "do not check if another worktree is holding the given ref"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1406
 msgid "-b, -B and --orphan are mutually exclusive"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1152
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1423
 msgid "--track needs a branch name"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1159
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1428
 msgid "Missing branch name; try -b"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1196
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1464
 msgid "invalid path specification"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1203
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1471
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Cannot update paths and switch to branch '%s' at the same time.\n"
 "Did you intend to checkout '%s' which can not be resolved as commit?"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1208
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1476
 #, c-format
 msgid "git checkout: --detach does not take a path argument '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1212
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1480
 msgid ""
 "git checkout: --ours/--theirs, --force and --merge are incompatible when\n"
 "checking out of the index."
@@ -3437,35 +3689,36 @@
 "           - (empty) finish selecting"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:517
+#: builtin/clean.c:515
 #, c-format
 msgid "Huh (%s)?"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:660
+#: builtin/clean.c:657
 #, c-format
 msgid "Input ignore patterns>> "
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:697
+#: builtin/clean.c:694
 #, c-format
 msgid "WARNING: Cannot find items matched by: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:718
+#: builtin/clean.c:715
 msgid "Select items to delete"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:758
+#. TRANSLATORS: Make sure to keep [y/N] as is
+#: builtin/clean.c:756
 #, c-format
-msgid "remove %s? "
+msgid "Remove %s [y/N]? "
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:783
+#: builtin/clean.c:781
 msgid "Bye."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:791
+#: builtin/clean.c:789
 msgid ""
 "clean               - start cleaning\n"
 "filter by pattern   - exclude items from deletion\n"
@@ -3476,330 +3729,341 @@
 "?                   - help for prompt selection"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:818
+#: builtin/clean.c:816
 msgid "*** Commands ***"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:819
+#: builtin/clean.c:817
 msgid "What now"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:827
+#: builtin/clean.c:825
 msgid "Would remove the following item:"
 msgid_plural "Would remove the following items:"
 msgstr[0] ""
 msgstr[1] ""
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:844
+#: builtin/clean.c:842
 msgid "No more files to clean, exiting."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:875
+#: builtin/clean.c:873
 msgid "do not print names of files removed"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:877
+#: builtin/clean.c:875
 msgid "force"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:878
+#: builtin/clean.c:876
 msgid "interactive cleaning"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:880
+#: builtin/clean.c:878
 msgid "remove whole directories"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:881 builtin/describe.c:415 builtin/grep.c:716
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:486 builtin/name-rev.c:314 builtin/show-ref.c:185
+#: builtin/clean.c:879 builtin/describe.c:407 builtin/grep.c:714
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:443 builtin/name-rev.c:311 builtin/show-ref.c:187
 msgid "pattern"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:882
+#: builtin/clean.c:880
 msgid "add <pattern> to ignore rules"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:883
+#: builtin/clean.c:881
 msgid "remove ignored files, too"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:885
+#: builtin/clean.c:883
 msgid "remove only ignored files"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:903
+#: builtin/clean.c:901
 msgid "-x and -X cannot be used together"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:907
+#: builtin/clean.c:905
 msgid ""
 "clean.requireForce set to true and neither -i, -n, nor -f given; refusing to "
 "clean"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:910
+#: builtin/clean.c:908
 msgid ""
 "clean.requireForce defaults to true and neither -i, -n, nor -f given; "
 "refusing to clean"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:36
-msgid "git clone [options] [--] <repo> [<dir>]"
+#: builtin/clone.c:37
+msgid "git clone [<options>] [--] <repo> [<dir>]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:64 builtin/fetch.c:97 builtin/merge.c:222
-#: builtin/push.c:504
+#: builtin/clone.c:57 builtin/fetch.c:111 builtin/merge.c:224
+#: builtin/push.c:523
 msgid "force progress reporting"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:66
+#: builtin/clone.c:59
 msgid "don't create a checkout"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:67 builtin/clone.c:69 builtin/init-db.c:486
+#: builtin/clone.c:60 builtin/clone.c:62 builtin/init-db.c:503
 msgid "create a bare repository"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:71
+#: builtin/clone.c:64
 msgid "create a mirror repository (implies bare)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:73
+#: builtin/clone.c:66
 msgid "to clone from a local repository"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:75
+#: builtin/clone.c:68
 msgid "don't use local hardlinks, always copy"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:77
+#: builtin/clone.c:70
 msgid "setup as shared repository"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:79 builtin/clone.c:81
+#: builtin/clone.c:72 builtin/clone.c:74
 msgid "initialize submodules in the clone"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:82 builtin/init-db.c:483
+#: builtin/clone.c:75 builtin/init-db.c:500
 msgid "template-directory"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:83 builtin/init-db.c:484
+#: builtin/clone.c:76 builtin/init-db.c:501
 msgid "directory from which templates will be used"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:85
+#: builtin/clone.c:78
 msgid "reference repository"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:86 builtin/column.c:26 builtin/merge-file.c:44
+#: builtin/clone.c:80
+msgid "use --reference only while cloning"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:81 builtin/column.c:26 builtin/merge-file.c:44
 msgid "name"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:87
+#: builtin/clone.c:82
 msgid "use <name> instead of 'origin' to track upstream"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:89
+#: builtin/clone.c:84
 msgid "checkout <branch> instead of the remote's HEAD"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:91
+#: builtin/clone.c:86
 msgid "path to git-upload-pack on the remote"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:92 builtin/fetch.c:98 builtin/grep.c:661
+#: builtin/clone.c:87 builtin/fetch.c:112 builtin/grep.c:659
 msgid "depth"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:93
+#: builtin/clone.c:88
 msgid "create a shallow clone of that depth"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:95
+#: builtin/clone.c:90
 msgid "clone only one branch, HEAD or --branch"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:96 builtin/init-db.c:492
+#: builtin/clone.c:91 builtin/init-db.c:509
 msgid "gitdir"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:97 builtin/init-db.c:493
+#: builtin/clone.c:92 builtin/init-db.c:510
 msgid "separate git dir from working tree"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:98
+#: builtin/clone.c:93
 msgid "key=value"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:99
+#: builtin/clone.c:94
 msgid "set config inside the new repository"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:252
+#: builtin/clone.c:247
 #, c-format
 msgid "reference repository '%s' is not a local repository."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:256
+#: builtin/clone.c:251
 #, c-format
 msgid "reference repository '%s' is shallow"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:259
+#: builtin/clone.c:254
 #, c-format
 msgid "reference repository '%s' is grafted"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:321
+#: builtin/clone.c:317
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to create directory '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:323 builtin/diff.c:83
+#: builtin/clone.c:319 builtin/diff.c:84
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to stat '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:325
+#: builtin/clone.c:321
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s exists and is not a directory"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:339
+#: builtin/clone.c:335
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to stat %s\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:361
+#: builtin/clone.c:357
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to create link '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:365
+#: builtin/clone.c:361
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to copy file to '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:388 builtin/clone.c:565
+#: builtin/clone.c:384 builtin/clone.c:558
 #, c-format
 msgid "done.\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:401
+#: builtin/clone.c:396
 msgid ""
 "Clone succeeded, but checkout failed.\n"
 "You can inspect what was checked out with 'git status'\n"
 "and retry the checkout with 'git checkout -f HEAD'\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:480
+#: builtin/clone.c:473
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not find remote branch %s to clone."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:560
+#: builtin/clone.c:553
 #, c-format
 msgid "Checking connectivity... "
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:563
+#: builtin/clone.c:556
 msgid "remote did not send all necessary objects"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:626
+#: builtin/clone.c:620
 msgid "remote HEAD refers to nonexistent ref, unable to checkout.\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:657
+#: builtin/clone.c:651
 msgid "unable to checkout working tree"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:765
+#: builtin/clone.c:738
+msgid "cannot repack to clean up"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:740
+msgid "cannot unlink temporary alternates file"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:770
 msgid "Too many arguments."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:769
+#: builtin/clone.c:774
 msgid "You must specify a repository to clone."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:780
+#: builtin/clone.c:785
 #, c-format
 msgid "--bare and --origin %s options are incompatible."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:783
+#: builtin/clone.c:788
 msgid "--bare and --separate-git-dir are incompatible."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:796
+#: builtin/clone.c:801
 #, c-format
 msgid "repository '%s' does not exist"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:802
-msgid "--depth is ignored in local clones; use file:// instead."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/clone.c:805
-msgid "source repository is shallow, ignoring --local"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/clone.c:810
-msgid "--local is ignored"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/clone.c:814 builtin/fetch.c:1119
+#: builtin/clone.c:807 builtin/fetch.c:1160
 #, c-format
 msgid "depth %s is not a positive number"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:824
+#: builtin/clone.c:817
 #, c-format
 msgid "destination path '%s' already exists and is not an empty directory."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:834
+#: builtin/clone.c:827
 #, c-format
 msgid "working tree '%s' already exists."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:847 builtin/clone.c:859
+#: builtin/clone.c:845
 #, c-format
-msgid "could not create leading directories of '%s'"
+msgid "could not create work tree dir '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:850
-#, c-format
-msgid "could not create work tree dir '%s'."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/clone.c:869
+#: builtin/clone.c:863
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cloning into bare repository '%s'...\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:871
+#: builtin/clone.c:865
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cloning into '%s'...\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:906
+#: builtin/clone.c:890
+msgid "--dissociate given, but there is no --reference"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:907
+msgid "--depth is ignored in local clones; use file:// instead."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:910
+msgid "source repository is shallow, ignoring --local"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:915
+msgid "--local is ignored"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:919
 #, c-format
 msgid "Don't know how to clone %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:957 builtin/clone.c:965
+#: builtin/clone.c:968 builtin/clone.c:976
 #, c-format
 msgid "Remote branch %s not found in upstream %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:968
+#: builtin/clone.c:979
 msgid "You appear to have cloned an empty repository."
 msgstr ""
 
 #: builtin/column.c:9
-msgid "git column [options]"
+msgid "git column [<options>]"
 msgstr ""
 
 #: builtin/column.c:26
@@ -3830,15 +4094,30 @@
 msgid "--command must be the first argument"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:36
-msgid "git commit [options] [--] <pathspec>..."
+#: builtin/commit.c:37
+msgid "git commit [<options>] [--] <pathspec>..."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:41
-msgid "git status [options] [--] <pathspec>..."
+#: builtin/commit.c:42
+msgid "git status [<options>] [--] <pathspec>..."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:46
+#: builtin/commit.c:47
+msgid ""
+"Your name and email address were configured automatically based\n"
+"on your username and hostname. Please check that they are accurate.\n"
+"You can suppress this message by setting them explicitly. Run the\n"
+"following command and follow the instructions in your editor to edit\n"
+"your configuration file:\n"
+"\n"
+"    git config --global --edit\n"
+"\n"
+"After doing this, you may fix the identity used for this commit with:\n"
+"\n"
+"    git commit --amend --reset-author\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:60
 msgid ""
 "Your name and email address were configured automatically based\n"
 "on your username and hostname. Please check that they are accurate.\n"
@@ -3852,14 +4131,14 @@
 "    git commit --amend --reset-author\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:58
+#: builtin/commit.c:72
 msgid ""
 "You asked to amend the most recent commit, but doing so would make\n"
 "it empty. You can repeat your command with --allow-empty, or you can\n"
 "remove the commit entirely with \"git reset HEAD^\".\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:63
+#: builtin/commit.c:77
 msgid ""
 "The previous cherry-pick is now empty, possibly due to conflict resolution.\n"
 "If you wish to commit it anyway, use:\n"
@@ -3868,11 +4147,11 @@
 "\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:70
+#: builtin/commit.c:84
 msgid "Otherwise, please use 'git reset'\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:73
+#: builtin/commit.c:87
 msgid ""
 "If you wish to skip this commit, use:\n"
 "\n"
@@ -3882,93 +4161,112 @@
 "the remaining commits.\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:288
+#: builtin/commit.c:304
 msgid "failed to unpack HEAD tree object"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:330
+#: builtin/commit.c:344
 msgid "unable to create temporary index"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:336
+#: builtin/commit.c:350
 msgid "interactive add failed"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:369 builtin/commit.c:390 builtin/commit.c:440
+#: builtin/commit.c:361
+msgid "unable to write index file"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:363
+msgid "unable to update temporary index"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:365
+msgid "Failed to update main cache tree"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:389 builtin/commit.c:414 builtin/commit.c:463
 msgid "unable to write new_index file"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:421
+#: builtin/commit.c:445
 msgid "cannot do a partial commit during a merge."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:423
+#: builtin/commit.c:447
 msgid "cannot do a partial commit during a cherry-pick."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:433
+#: builtin/commit.c:456
 msgid "cannot read the index"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:453
+#: builtin/commit.c:475
 msgid "unable to write temporary index file"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:544 builtin/commit.c:550
+#: builtin/commit.c:580
 #, c-format
-msgid "invalid commit: %s"
+msgid "commit '%s' lacks author header"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:572
+#: builtin/commit.c:582
+#, c-format
+msgid "commit '%s' has malformed author line"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:601
 msgid "malformed --author parameter"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:592
+#: builtin/commit.c:609
 #, c-format
-msgid "Malformed ident string: '%s'"
+msgid "invalid date format: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:629 builtin/commit.c:663 builtin/commit.c:1014
+#: builtin/commit.c:653
+msgid ""
+"unable to select a comment character that is not used\n"
+"in the current commit message"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:690 builtin/commit.c:723 builtin/commit.c:1080
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not lookup commit %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:641 builtin/shortlog.c:273
+#: builtin/commit.c:702 builtin/shortlog.c:273
 #, c-format
 msgid "(reading log message from standard input)\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:643
+#: builtin/commit.c:704
 msgid "could not read log from standard input"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:647
+#: builtin/commit.c:708
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read log file '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:654
-msgid "commit has empty message"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/commit.c:670
+#: builtin/commit.c:730
 msgid "could not read MERGE_MSG"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:674
+#: builtin/commit.c:734
 msgid "could not read SQUASH_MSG"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:678
+#: builtin/commit.c:738 builtin/merge.c:1079
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:749
+#: builtin/commit.c:785
 msgid "could not write commit template"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:764
+#: builtin/commit.c:803
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -3978,7 +4276,7 @@
 "and try again.\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:769
+#: builtin/commit.c:808
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -3988,14 +4286,14 @@
 "and try again.\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:782
+#: builtin/commit.c:821
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Please enter the commit message for your changes. Lines starting\n"
 "with '%c' will be ignored, and an empty message aborts the commit.\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:789
+#: builtin/commit.c:828
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Please enter the commit message for your changes. Lines starting\n"
@@ -4003,359 +4301,356 @@
 "An empty message aborts the commit.\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:802
+#: builtin/commit.c:848
 #, c-format
-msgid "%sAuthor:    %s"
+msgid "%sAuthor:    %.*s <%.*s>"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:809
+#: builtin/commit.c:856
 #, c-format
-msgid "%sCommitter: %s"
+msgid "%sDate:      %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:829
+#: builtin/commit.c:863
+#, c-format
+msgid "%sCommitter: %.*s <%.*s>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:881
 msgid "Cannot read index"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:872
+#: builtin/commit.c:938
 msgid "Error building trees"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:887 builtin/tag.c:391
+#: builtin/commit.c:953 builtin/tag.c:495
 #, c-format
 msgid "Please supply the message using either -m or -F option.\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:989
+#: builtin/commit.c:1055
 #, c-format
-msgid "No existing author found with '%s'"
+msgid "--author '%s' is not 'Name <email>' and matches no existing author"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1004 builtin/commit.c:1244
+#: builtin/commit.c:1070 builtin/commit.c:1310
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid untracked files mode '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1041
+#: builtin/commit.c:1107
 msgid "--long and -z are incompatible"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1071
+#: builtin/commit.c:1137
 msgid "Using both --reset-author and --author does not make sense"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1080
+#: builtin/commit.c:1146
 msgid "You have nothing to amend."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1083
+#: builtin/commit.c:1149
 msgid "You are in the middle of a merge -- cannot amend."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1085
+#: builtin/commit.c:1151
 msgid "You are in the middle of a cherry-pick -- cannot amend."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1088
+#: builtin/commit.c:1154
 msgid "Options --squash and --fixup cannot be used together"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1098
+#: builtin/commit.c:1164
 msgid "Only one of -c/-C/-F/--fixup can be used."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1100
+#: builtin/commit.c:1166
 msgid "Option -m cannot be combined with -c/-C/-F/--fixup."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1108
+#: builtin/commit.c:1174
 msgid "--reset-author can be used only with -C, -c or --amend."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1125
+#: builtin/commit.c:1191
 msgid "Only one of --include/--only/--all/--interactive/--patch can be used."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1127
+#: builtin/commit.c:1193
 msgid "No paths with --include/--only does not make sense."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1129
+#: builtin/commit.c:1195
 msgid "Clever... amending the last one with dirty index."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1131
+#: builtin/commit.c:1197
 msgid "Explicit paths specified without -i or -o; assuming --only paths..."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1143 builtin/tag.c:639
+#: builtin/commit.c:1209 builtin/tag.c:728
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid cleanup mode %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1148
+#: builtin/commit.c:1214
 msgid "Paths with -a does not make sense."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1258 builtin/commit.c:1516
+#: builtin/commit.c:1324 builtin/commit.c:1603
 msgid "show status concisely"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1260 builtin/commit.c:1518
+#: builtin/commit.c:1326 builtin/commit.c:1605
 msgid "show branch information"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1262 builtin/commit.c:1520 builtin/push.c:490
+#: builtin/commit.c:1328 builtin/commit.c:1607 builtin/push.c:509
 msgid "machine-readable output"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1265 builtin/commit.c:1522
+#: builtin/commit.c:1331 builtin/commit.c:1609
 msgid "show status in long format (default)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1268 builtin/commit.c:1525
+#: builtin/commit.c:1334 builtin/commit.c:1612
 msgid "terminate entries with NUL"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1270 builtin/commit.c:1528 builtin/fast-export.c:674
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:677 builtin/tag.c:514
+#: builtin/commit.c:1336 builtin/commit.c:1615 builtin/fast-export.c:980
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:983 builtin/tag.c:603
 msgid "mode"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1271 builtin/commit.c:1528
+#: builtin/commit.c:1337 builtin/commit.c:1615
 msgid "show untracked files, optional modes: all, normal, no. (Default: all)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1274
+#: builtin/commit.c:1340
 msgid "show ignored files"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1275 parse-options.h:153
+#: builtin/commit.c:1341 parse-options.h:152
 msgid "when"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1276
+#: builtin/commit.c:1342
 msgid ""
 "ignore changes to submodules, optional when: all, dirty, untracked. "
 "(Default: all)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1278
+#: builtin/commit.c:1344
 msgid "list untracked files in columns"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1347
+#: builtin/commit.c:1430
 msgid "couldn't look up newly created commit"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1349
+#: builtin/commit.c:1432
 msgid "could not parse newly created commit"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1390
+#: builtin/commit.c:1477
 msgid "detached HEAD"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1392
+#: builtin/commit.c:1480
 msgid " (root-commit)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1486
+#: builtin/commit.c:1573
 msgid "suppress summary after successful commit"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1487
+#: builtin/commit.c:1574
 msgid "show diff in commit message template"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1489
+#: builtin/commit.c:1576
 msgid "Commit message options"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1490 builtin/tag.c:512
+#: builtin/commit.c:1577 builtin/tag.c:601
 msgid "read message from file"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1491
+#: builtin/commit.c:1578
 msgid "author"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1491
+#: builtin/commit.c:1578
 msgid "override author for commit"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1492 builtin/gc.c:272
+#: builtin/commit.c:1579 builtin/gc.c:280
 msgid "date"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1492
+#: builtin/commit.c:1579
 msgid "override date for commit"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1493 builtin/merge.c:216 builtin/notes.c:409
-#: builtin/notes.c:566 builtin/tag.c:510
+#: builtin/commit.c:1580 builtin/merge.c:218 builtin/notes.c:391
+#: builtin/notes.c:554 builtin/tag.c:599
 msgid "message"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1493
+#: builtin/commit.c:1580
 msgid "commit message"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1494
+#: builtin/commit.c:1581
 msgid "reuse and edit message from specified commit"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1495
+#: builtin/commit.c:1582
 msgid "reuse message from specified commit"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1496
+#: builtin/commit.c:1583
 msgid "use autosquash formatted message to fixup specified commit"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1497
+#: builtin/commit.c:1584
 msgid "use autosquash formatted message to squash specified commit"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1498
+#: builtin/commit.c:1585
 msgid "the commit is authored by me now (used with -C/-c/--amend)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1499 builtin/log.c:1180 builtin/revert.c:86
+#: builtin/commit.c:1586 builtin/log.c:1191 builtin/revert.c:86
 msgid "add Signed-off-by:"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1500
+#: builtin/commit.c:1587
 msgid "use specified template file"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1501
+#: builtin/commit.c:1588
 msgid "force edit of commit"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1502
+#: builtin/commit.c:1589
 msgid "default"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1502 builtin/tag.c:515
+#: builtin/commit.c:1589 builtin/tag.c:604
 msgid "how to strip spaces and #comments from message"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1503
+#: builtin/commit.c:1590
 msgid "include status in commit message template"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1504 builtin/merge.c:223 builtin/revert.c:92
-#: builtin/tag.c:516
+#: builtin/commit.c:1591 builtin/merge.c:225 builtin/revert.c:92
+#: builtin/tag.c:605
 msgid "key-id"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1505 builtin/merge.c:224 builtin/revert.c:93
+#: builtin/commit.c:1592 builtin/merge.c:226 builtin/revert.c:93
 msgid "GPG sign commit"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1508
+#: builtin/commit.c:1595
 msgid "Commit contents options"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1509
+#: builtin/commit.c:1596
 msgid "commit all changed files"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1510
+#: builtin/commit.c:1597
 msgid "add specified files to index for commit"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1511
+#: builtin/commit.c:1598
 msgid "interactively add files"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1512
+#: builtin/commit.c:1599
 msgid "interactively add changes"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1513
+#: builtin/commit.c:1600
 msgid "commit only specified files"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1514
+#: builtin/commit.c:1601
 msgid "bypass pre-commit hook"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1515
+#: builtin/commit.c:1602
 msgid "show what would be committed"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1526
+#: builtin/commit.c:1613
 msgid "amend previous commit"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1527
+#: builtin/commit.c:1614
 msgid "bypass post-rewrite hook"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1532
+#: builtin/commit.c:1619
 msgid "ok to record an empty change"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1534
+#: builtin/commit.c:1621
 msgid "ok to record a change with an empty message"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1562
+#: builtin/commit.c:1650
 msgid "could not parse HEAD commit"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1601 builtin/merge.c:518
+#: builtin/commit.c:1689 builtin/merge.c:1076
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not open '%s' for reading"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1608
+#: builtin/commit.c:1696
 #, c-format
 msgid "Corrupt MERGE_HEAD file (%s)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1615
+#: builtin/commit.c:1703
 msgid "could not read MERGE_MODE"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1634
+#: builtin/commit.c:1722
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read commit message: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1645
+#: builtin/commit.c:1733
 #, c-format
 msgid "Aborting commit; you did not edit the message.\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1650
+#: builtin/commit.c:1738
 #, c-format
 msgid "Aborting commit due to empty commit message.\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1665 builtin/merge.c:857 builtin/merge.c:882
+#: builtin/commit.c:1753 builtin/merge.c:829 builtin/merge.c:854
 msgid "failed to write commit object"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1686
-msgid "cannot lock HEAD ref"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/commit.c:1690
-msgid "cannot update HEAD ref"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/commit.c:1701
+#: builtin/commit.c:1786
 msgid ""
 "Repository has been updated, but unable to write\n"
-"new_index file. Check that disk is not full or quota is\n"
+"new_index file. Check that disk is not full and quota is\n"
 "not exceeded, and then \"git reset HEAD\" to recover."
 msgstr ""
 
 #: builtin/config.c:8
-msgid "git config [options]"
+msgid "git config [<options>]"
 msgstr ""
 
 #: builtin/config.c:53
@@ -4438,16 +4733,12 @@
 msgid "open an editor"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/config.c:72 builtin/config.c:73
-msgid "slot"
-msgstr ""
-
 #: builtin/config.c:72
-msgid "find the color configured: [default]"
+msgid "find the color configured: slot [default]"
 msgstr ""
 
 #: builtin/config.c:73
-msgid "find the color setting: [stdout-is-tty]"
+msgid "find the color setting: slot [stdout-is-tty]"
 msgstr ""
 
 #: builtin/config.c:74
@@ -4482,654 +4773,698 @@
 msgid "respect include directives on lookup"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/count-objects.c:82
+#: builtin/config.c:316
+msgid "unable to parse default color value"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/config.c:457
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"# This is Git's per-user configuration file.\n"
+"[user]\n"
+"# Please adapt and uncomment the following lines:\n"
+"#\tname = %s\n"
+"#\temail = %s\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/config.c:587
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot create configuration file %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/count-objects.c:55
 msgid "git count-objects [-v] [-H | --human-readable]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/count-objects.c:97
+#: builtin/count-objects.c:65
 msgid "print sizes in human readable format"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:16
-msgid "git describe [options] <commit-ish>*"
-msgstr ""
-
 #: builtin/describe.c:17
-msgid "git describe [options] --dirty"
+msgid "git describe [<options>] [<commit-ish>...]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:225
+#: builtin/describe.c:18
+msgid "git describe [<options>] --dirty"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/describe.c:217
 #, c-format
 msgid "annotated tag %s not available"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:229
+#: builtin/describe.c:221
 #, c-format
 msgid "annotated tag %s has no embedded name"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:231
+#: builtin/describe.c:223
 #, c-format
 msgid "tag '%s' is really '%s' here"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:258
+#: builtin/describe.c:250 builtin/log.c:452
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not a valid object name %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:261
+#: builtin/describe.c:253
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s is not a valid '%s' object"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:278
+#: builtin/describe.c:270
 #, c-format
 msgid "no tag exactly matches '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:280
+#: builtin/describe.c:272
 #, c-format
 msgid "searching to describe %s\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:327
+#: builtin/describe.c:319
 #, c-format
 msgid "finished search at %s\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:354
+#: builtin/describe.c:346
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "No annotated tags can describe '%s'.\n"
 "However, there were unannotated tags: try --tags."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:358
+#: builtin/describe.c:350
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "No tags can describe '%s'.\n"
 "Try --always, or create some tags."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:379
+#: builtin/describe.c:371
 #, c-format
 msgid "traversed %lu commits\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:382
+#: builtin/describe.c:374
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "more than %i tags found; listed %i most recent\n"
 "gave up search at %s\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:404
+#: builtin/describe.c:396
 msgid "find the tag that comes after the commit"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:405
+#: builtin/describe.c:397
 msgid "debug search strategy on stderr"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:406
+#: builtin/describe.c:398
 msgid "use any ref"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:407
+#: builtin/describe.c:399
 msgid "use any tag, even unannotated"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:408
+#: builtin/describe.c:400
 msgid "always use long format"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:409
+#: builtin/describe.c:401
 msgid "only follow first parent"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:412
+#: builtin/describe.c:404
 msgid "only output exact matches"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:414
+#: builtin/describe.c:406
 msgid "consider <n> most recent tags (default: 10)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:416
+#: builtin/describe.c:408
 msgid "only consider tags matching <pattern>"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:418 builtin/name-rev.c:321
+#: builtin/describe.c:410 builtin/name-rev.c:318
 msgid "show abbreviated commit object as fallback"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:419
+#: builtin/describe.c:411
 msgid "mark"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:420
+#: builtin/describe.c:412
 msgid "append <mark> on dirty working tree (default: \"-dirty\")"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:438
+#: builtin/describe.c:430
 msgid "--long is incompatible with --abbrev=0"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:464
+#: builtin/describe.c:456
 msgid "No names found, cannot describe anything."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:484
+#: builtin/describe.c:476
 msgid "--dirty is incompatible with commit-ishes"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/diff.c:85
+#: builtin/diff.c:86
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s': not a regular file or symlink"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/diff.c:236
+#: builtin/diff.c:237
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid option: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/diff.c:357
+#: builtin/diff.c:358
 msgid "Not a git repository"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/diff.c:400
+#: builtin/diff.c:401
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid object '%s' given."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/diff.c:409
+#: builtin/diff.c:410
 #, c-format
 msgid "more than two blobs given: '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/diff.c:416
+#: builtin/diff.c:417
 #, c-format
 msgid "unhandled object '%s' given."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:22
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:24
 msgid "git fast-export [rev-list-opts]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:673
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:979
 msgid "show progress after <n> objects"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:675
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:981
 msgid "select handling of signed tags"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:678
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:984
 msgid "select handling of tags that tag filtered objects"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:681
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:987
 msgid "Dump marks to this file"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:683
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:989
 msgid "Import marks from this file"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:685
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:991
 msgid "Fake a tagger when tags lack one"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:687
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:993
 msgid "Output full tree for each commit"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:689
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:995
 msgid "Use the done feature to terminate the stream"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:690
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:996
 msgid "Skip output of blob data"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:20
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:997
+msgid "refspec"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:998
+msgid "Apply refspec to exported refs"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:999
+msgid "anonymize output"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:19
 msgid "git fetch [<options>] [<repository> [<refspec>...]]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:21
+#: builtin/fetch.c:20
 msgid "git fetch [<options>] <group>"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:22
+#: builtin/fetch.c:21
 msgid "git fetch --multiple [<options>] [(<repository> | <group>)...]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:23
+#: builtin/fetch.c:22
 msgid "git fetch --all [<options>]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:75
+#: builtin/fetch.c:89
 msgid "fetch from all remotes"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:77
+#: builtin/fetch.c:91
 msgid "append to .git/FETCH_HEAD instead of overwriting"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:79
+#: builtin/fetch.c:93
 msgid "path to upload pack on remote end"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:80
+#: builtin/fetch.c:94
 msgid "force overwrite of local branch"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:82
+#: builtin/fetch.c:96
 msgid "fetch from multiple remotes"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:84
+#: builtin/fetch.c:98
 msgid "fetch all tags and associated objects"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:86
+#: builtin/fetch.c:100
 msgid "do not fetch all tags (--no-tags)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:88
+#: builtin/fetch.c:102
 msgid "prune remote-tracking branches no longer on remote"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:89
+#: builtin/fetch.c:103
 msgid "on-demand"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:90
+#: builtin/fetch.c:104
 msgid "control recursive fetching of submodules"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:94
+#: builtin/fetch.c:108
 msgid "keep downloaded pack"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:96
+#: builtin/fetch.c:110
 msgid "allow updating of HEAD ref"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:99
+#: builtin/fetch.c:113
 msgid "deepen history of shallow clone"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:101
+#: builtin/fetch.c:115
 msgid "convert to a complete repository"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:103 builtin/log.c:1197
+#: builtin/fetch.c:117 builtin/log.c:1208
 msgid "dir"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:104
+#: builtin/fetch.c:118
 msgid "prepend this to submodule path output"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:107
+#: builtin/fetch.c:121
 msgid "default mode for recursion"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:109
+#: builtin/fetch.c:123
 msgid "accept refs that update .git/shallow"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:347
+#: builtin/fetch.c:124
+msgid "refmap"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:125
+msgid "specify fetch refmap"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:377
 msgid "Couldn't find remote ref HEAD"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:411
+#: builtin/fetch.c:457
 #, c-format
 msgid "object %s not found"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:416
+#: builtin/fetch.c:462
 msgid "[up to date]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:430
+#: builtin/fetch.c:476
 #, c-format
 msgid "! %-*s %-*s -> %s  (can't fetch in current branch)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:431 builtin/fetch.c:517
+#: builtin/fetch.c:477 builtin/fetch.c:563
 msgid "[rejected]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:442
+#: builtin/fetch.c:488
 msgid "[tag update]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:444 builtin/fetch.c:479 builtin/fetch.c:497
+#: builtin/fetch.c:490 builtin/fetch.c:525 builtin/fetch.c:543
 msgid "  (unable to update local ref)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:462
+#: builtin/fetch.c:508
 msgid "[new tag]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:465
+#: builtin/fetch.c:511
 msgid "[new branch]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:468
+#: builtin/fetch.c:514
 msgid "[new ref]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:513
+#: builtin/fetch.c:559
 msgid "unable to update local ref"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:513
+#: builtin/fetch.c:559
 msgid "forced update"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:519
+#: builtin/fetch.c:565
 msgid "(non-fast-forward)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:552 builtin/fetch.c:785
+#: builtin/fetch.c:599 builtin/fetch.c:832
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot open %s: %s\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:561
+#: builtin/fetch.c:608
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s did not send all necessary objects\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:579
+#: builtin/fetch.c:626
 #, c-format
 msgid "reject %s because shallow roots are not allowed to be updated"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:667 builtin/fetch.c:750
+#: builtin/fetch.c:714 builtin/fetch.c:797
 #, c-format
 msgid "From %.*s\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:678
+#: builtin/fetch.c:725
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "some local refs could not be updated; try running\n"
 " 'git remote prune %s' to remove any old, conflicting branches"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:730
+#: builtin/fetch.c:777
 #, c-format
 msgid "   (%s will become dangling)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:731
+#: builtin/fetch.c:778
 #, c-format
 msgid "   (%s has become dangling)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:755
+#: builtin/fetch.c:802
 msgid "[deleted]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:756 builtin/remote.c:1050
+#: builtin/fetch.c:803 builtin/remote.c:1057
 msgid "(none)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:775
+#: builtin/fetch.c:822
 #, c-format
 msgid "Refusing to fetch into current branch %s of non-bare repository"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:794
+#: builtin/fetch.c:841
 #, c-format
 msgid "Option \"%s\" value \"%s\" is not valid for %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:797
+#: builtin/fetch.c:844
 #, c-format
 msgid "Option \"%s\" is ignored for %s\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:853
+#: builtin/fetch.c:900
 #, c-format
 msgid "Don't know how to fetch from %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1015
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1063
 #, c-format
 msgid "Fetching %s\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1017 builtin/remote.c:90
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1065 builtin/remote.c:90
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not fetch %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1035
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1083
 msgid ""
 "No remote repository specified.  Please, specify either a URL or a\n"
 "remote name from which new revisions should be fetched."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1059
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1106
 msgid "You need to specify a tag name."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1107
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1148
 msgid "--depth and --unshallow cannot be used together"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1109
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1150
 msgid "--unshallow on a complete repository does not make sense"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1132
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1173
 msgid "fetch --all does not take a repository argument"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1134
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1175
 msgid "fetch --all does not make sense with refspecs"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1145
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1186
 #, c-format
 msgid "No such remote or remote group: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1153
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1194
 msgid "Fetching a group and specifying refspecs does not make sense"
 msgstr ""
 
 #: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:13
-msgid "git fmt-merge-msg [-m <message>] [--log[=<n>]|--no-log] [--file <file>]"
+msgid ""
+"git fmt-merge-msg [-m <message>] [--log[=<n>] | --no-log] [--file <file>]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:663 builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:666 builtin/grep.c:700
-#: builtin/merge.c:196 builtin/repack.c:175 builtin/repack.c:179
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:654 builtin/show-ref.c:178 builtin/tag.c:501
-#: parse-options.h:132 parse-options.h:239
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:668 builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:671 builtin/grep.c:698
+#: builtin/merge.c:198 builtin/repack.c:178 builtin/repack.c:182
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:664 builtin/show-ref.c:180 builtin/tag.c:590
+#: parse-options.h:131 parse-options.h:238
 msgid "n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:664
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:669
 msgid "populate log with at most <n> entries from shortlog"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:667
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:672
 msgid "alias for --log (deprecated)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:670
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:675
 msgid "text"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:671
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:676
 msgid "use <text> as start of message"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:672
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:677
 msgid "file to read from"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:1063
-msgid "git for-each-ref [options] [<pattern>]"
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:687
+msgid "unable to parse format"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:1078
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:1083
+msgid "git for-each-ref [<options>] [<pattern>]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:1098
 msgid "quote placeholders suitably for shells"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:1080
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:1100
 msgid "quote placeholders suitably for perl"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:1082
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:1102
 msgid "quote placeholders suitably for python"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:1084
-msgid "quote placeholders suitably for tcl"
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:1104
+msgid "quote placeholders suitably for Tcl"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:1087
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:1107
 msgid "show only <n> matched refs"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:1088 builtin/replace.c:177
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:1108 builtin/replace.c:438
 msgid "format"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:1088
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:1108
 msgid "format to use for the output"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:1089
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:1109
 msgid "key"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:1090
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:1110
 msgid "field name to sort on"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:147 builtin/prune.c:172
+#: builtin/fsck.c:147 builtin/prune.c:236
 msgid "Checking connectivity"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:544
+#: builtin/fsck.c:548
 msgid "Checking object directories"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:607
-msgid "git fsck [options] [<object>...]"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/fsck.c:613
-msgid "show unreachable objects"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/fsck.c:614
-msgid "show dangling objects"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/fsck.c:615
-msgid "report tags"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/fsck.c:616
-msgid "report root nodes"
+#: builtin/fsck.c:611
+msgid "git fsck [<options>] [<object>...]"
 msgstr ""
 
 #: builtin/fsck.c:617
-msgid "make index objects head nodes"
+msgid "show unreachable objects"
 msgstr ""
 
 #: builtin/fsck.c:618
-msgid "make reflogs head nodes (default)"
+msgid "show dangling objects"
 msgstr ""
 
 #: builtin/fsck.c:619
-msgid "also consider packs and alternate objects"
+msgid "report tags"
 msgstr ""
 
 #: builtin/fsck.c:620
-msgid "enable more strict checking"
+msgid "report root nodes"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:621
+msgid "make index objects head nodes"
 msgstr ""
 
 #: builtin/fsck.c:622
+msgid "make reflogs head nodes (default)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:623
+msgid "also consider packs and alternate objects"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:624
+msgid "enable more strict checking"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:626
 msgid "write dangling objects in .git/lost-found"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:623 builtin/prune.c:144
+#: builtin/fsck.c:627 builtin/prune.c:198
 msgid "show progress"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:673
+#: builtin/fsck.c:677
 msgid "Checking objects"
 msgstr ""
 
 #: builtin/gc.c:24
-msgid "git gc [options]"
+msgid "git gc [<options>]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:90
+#: builtin/gc.c:67
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid %s: '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:117
+#: builtin/gc.c:112
 #, c-format
 msgid "insanely long object directory %.*s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:273
+#: builtin/gc.c:281
 msgid "prune unreferenced objects"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:275
+#: builtin/gc.c:283
 msgid "be more thorough (increased runtime)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:276
+#: builtin/gc.c:284
 msgid "enable auto-gc mode"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:277
+#: builtin/gc.c:285
 msgid "force running gc even if there may be another gc running"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:318
+#: builtin/gc.c:327
 #, c-format
 msgid "Auto packing the repository in background for optimum performance.\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:320
+#: builtin/gc.c:329
 #, c-format
 msgid "Auto packing the repository for optimum performance.\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:321
+#: builtin/gc.c:330
 #, c-format
 msgid "See \"git help gc\" for manual housekeeping.\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:336
+#: builtin/gc.c:348
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "gc is already running on machine '%s' pid %<PRIuMAX> (use --force if not)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:361
+#: builtin/gc.c:376
 msgid ""
 "There are too many unreachable loose objects; run 'git prune' to remove them."
 msgstr ""
 
 #: builtin/grep.c:23
-msgid "git grep [options] [-e] <pattern> [<rev>...] [[--] <path>...]"
+msgid "git grep [<options>] [-e] <pattern> [<rev>...] [[--] <path>...]"
 msgstr ""
 
 #: builtin/grep.c:218
@@ -5137,258 +5472,258 @@
 msgid "grep: failed to create thread: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:365
-#, c-format
-msgid "Failed to chdir: %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/grep.c:443 builtin/grep.c:478
+#: builtin/grep.c:441 builtin/grep.c:476
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to read tree (%s)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:493
+#: builtin/grep.c:491
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to grep from object of type %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:549
+#: builtin/grep.c:547
 #, c-format
 msgid "switch `%c' expects a numerical value"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:566
+#: builtin/grep.c:564
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot open '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:640
+#: builtin/grep.c:638
 msgid "search in index instead of in the work tree"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:642
+#: builtin/grep.c:640
 msgid "find in contents not managed by git"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:644
+#: builtin/grep.c:642
 msgid "search in both tracked and untracked files"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:646
-msgid "search also in ignored files"
+#: builtin/grep.c:644
+msgid "ignore files specified via '.gitignore'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:649
+#: builtin/grep.c:647
 msgid "show non-matching lines"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:651
+#: builtin/grep.c:649
 msgid "case insensitive matching"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:653
+#: builtin/grep.c:651
 msgid "match patterns only at word boundaries"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:655
+#: builtin/grep.c:653
 msgid "process binary files as text"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:657
+#: builtin/grep.c:655
 msgid "don't match patterns in binary files"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:660
+#: builtin/grep.c:658
 msgid "process binary files with textconv filters"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:662
+#: builtin/grep.c:660
 msgid "descend at most <depth> levels"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:666
+#: builtin/grep.c:664
 msgid "use extended POSIX regular expressions"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:669
+#: builtin/grep.c:667
 msgid "use basic POSIX regular expressions (default)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:672
+#: builtin/grep.c:670
 msgid "interpret patterns as fixed strings"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:675
+#: builtin/grep.c:673
 msgid "use Perl-compatible regular expressions"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:678
+#: builtin/grep.c:676
 msgid "show line numbers"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:679
+#: builtin/grep.c:677
 msgid "don't show filenames"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:680
+#: builtin/grep.c:678
 msgid "show filenames"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:682
+#: builtin/grep.c:680
 msgid "show filenames relative to top directory"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:684
+#: builtin/grep.c:682
 msgid "show only filenames instead of matching lines"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:686
+#: builtin/grep.c:684
 msgid "synonym for --files-with-matches"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:689
+#: builtin/grep.c:687
 msgid "show only the names of files without match"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:691
+#: builtin/grep.c:689
 msgid "print NUL after filenames"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:693
+#: builtin/grep.c:691
 msgid "show the number of matches instead of matching lines"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:694
+#: builtin/grep.c:692
 msgid "highlight matches"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:696
+#: builtin/grep.c:694
 msgid "print empty line between matches from different files"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:698
+#: builtin/grep.c:696
 msgid "show filename only once above matches from same file"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:701
+#: builtin/grep.c:699
 msgid "show <n> context lines before and after matches"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:704
+#: builtin/grep.c:702
 msgid "show <n> context lines before matches"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:706
+#: builtin/grep.c:704
 msgid "show <n> context lines after matches"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:707
+#: builtin/grep.c:705
 msgid "shortcut for -C NUM"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:710
+#: builtin/grep.c:708
 msgid "show a line with the function name before matches"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:712
+#: builtin/grep.c:710
 msgid "show the surrounding function"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:715
+#: builtin/grep.c:713
 msgid "read patterns from file"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:717
+#: builtin/grep.c:715
 msgid "match <pattern>"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:719
+#: builtin/grep.c:717
 msgid "combine patterns specified with -e"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:731
+#: builtin/grep.c:729
 msgid "indicate hit with exit status without output"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:733
+#: builtin/grep.c:731
 msgid "show only matches from files that match all patterns"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:735
+#: builtin/grep.c:733
 msgid "show parse tree for grep expression"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:739
+#: builtin/grep.c:737
 msgid "pager"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:739
+#: builtin/grep.c:737
 msgid "show matching files in the pager"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:742
+#: builtin/grep.c:740
 msgid "allow calling of grep(1) (ignored by this build)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:743 builtin/show-ref.c:187
+#: builtin/grep.c:741 builtin/show-ref.c:189
 msgid "show usage"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:810
+#: builtin/grep.c:808
 msgid "no pattern given."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:868
+#: builtin/grep.c:866
 msgid "--open-files-in-pager only works on the worktree"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:891
+#: builtin/grep.c:892
 msgid "--cached or --untracked cannot be used with --no-index."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:896
+#: builtin/grep.c:897
 msgid "--no-index or --untracked cannot be used with revs."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:899
+#: builtin/grep.c:900
 msgid "--[no-]exclude-standard cannot be used for tracked contents."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:907
+#: builtin/grep.c:908
 msgid "both --cached and trees are given."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:60
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:80
 msgid ""
-"git hash-object [-t <type>] [-w] [--path=<file>|--no-filters] [--stdin] [--] "
-"<file>..."
+"git hash-object [-t <type>] [-w] [--path=<file> | --no-filters] [--stdin] "
+"[--] <file>..."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:61
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:81
 msgid "git hash-object  --stdin-paths < <list-of-paths>"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:72 builtin/tag.c:521
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:92 builtin/tag.c:612
 msgid "type"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:72
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:92
 msgid "object type"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:73
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:93
 msgid "write the object into the object database"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:74
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:95
 msgid "read the object from stdin"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:76
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:97
 msgid "store file as is without filters"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:77
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:98
+msgid ""
+"just hash any random garbage to create corrupt objects for debugging Git"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:99
 msgid "process file as it were from this path"
 msgstr ""
 
@@ -5413,7 +5748,7 @@
 msgstr ""
 
 #: builtin/help.c:52
-msgid "git help [--all] [--guides] [--man|--web|--info] [command]"
+msgid "git help [--all] [--guides] [--man | --web | --info] [<command>]"
 msgstr ""
 
 #: builtin/help.c:64
@@ -5421,367 +5756,382 @@
 msgid "unrecognized help format '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/help.c:92
+#: builtin/help.c:91
 msgid "Failed to start emacsclient."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/help.c:105
+#: builtin/help.c:104
 msgid "Failed to parse emacsclient version."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/help.c:113
+#: builtin/help.c:112
 #, c-format
 msgid "emacsclient version '%d' too old (< 22)."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/help.c:131 builtin/help.c:159 builtin/help.c:168 builtin/help.c:176
+#: builtin/help.c:130 builtin/help.c:158 builtin/help.c:167 builtin/help.c:175
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to exec '%s': %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/help.c:216
+#: builtin/help.c:215
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "'%s': path for unsupported man viewer.\n"
 "Please consider using 'man.<tool>.cmd' instead."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/help.c:228
+#: builtin/help.c:227
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "'%s': cmd for supported man viewer.\n"
 "Please consider using 'man.<tool>.path' instead."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/help.c:353
+#: builtin/help.c:354
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s': unknown man viewer."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/help.c:370
+#: builtin/help.c:371
 msgid "no man viewer handled the request"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/help.c:378
+#: builtin/help.c:379
 msgid "no info viewer handled the request"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/help.c:424
+#: builtin/help.c:428
 msgid "Defining attributes per path"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/help.c:425
-msgid "A Git glossary"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/help.c:426
-msgid "Specifies intentionally untracked files to ignore"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/help.c:427
-msgid "Defining submodule properties"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/help.c:428
-msgid "Specifying revisions and ranges for Git"
-msgstr ""
-
 #: builtin/help.c:429
-msgid "A tutorial introduction to Git (for version 1.5.1 or newer)"
+msgid "Everyday Git With 20 Commands Or So"
 msgstr ""
 
 #: builtin/help.c:430
+msgid "A Git glossary"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/help.c:431
+msgid "Specifies intentionally untracked files to ignore"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/help.c:432
+msgid "Defining submodule properties"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/help.c:433
+msgid "Specifying revisions and ranges for Git"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/help.c:434
+msgid "A tutorial introduction to Git (for version 1.5.1 or newer)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/help.c:435
 msgid "An overview of recommended workflows with Git"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/help.c:442
+#: builtin/help.c:447
 msgid "The common Git guides are:\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/help.c:463 builtin/help.c:480
+#: builtin/help.c:468 builtin/help.c:485
 #, c-format
 msgid "usage: %s%s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/help.c:496
+#: builtin/help.c:501
 #, c-format
 msgid "`git %s' is aliased to `%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:184
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:151
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to open %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:201
 #, c-format
 msgid "object type mismatch at %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:204
-msgid "object of unexpected type"
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:221
+#, c-format
+msgid "did not receive expected object %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:244
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:224
+#, c-format
+msgid "object %s: expected type %s, found %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:266
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot fill %d byte"
 msgid_plural "cannot fill %d bytes"
 msgstr[0] ""
 msgstr[1] ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:254
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:276
 msgid "early EOF"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:255
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:277
 msgid "read error on input"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:267
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:289
 msgid "used more bytes than were available"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:274
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:296
 msgid "pack too large for current definition of off_t"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:290
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:312
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to create '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:295
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:317
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot open packfile '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:309
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:331
 msgid "pack signature mismatch"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:311
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:333
 #, c-format
 msgid "pack version %<PRIu32> unsupported"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:329
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:351
 #, c-format
 msgid "pack has bad object at offset %lu: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:451
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:472
 #, c-format
 msgid "inflate returned %d"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:500
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:521
 msgid "offset value overflow for delta base object"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:508
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:529
 msgid "delta base offset is out of bound"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:516
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:537
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown object type %d"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:547
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:568
 msgid "cannot pread pack file"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:549
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:570
 #, c-format
 msgid "premature end of pack file, %lu byte missing"
 msgid_plural "premature end of pack file, %lu bytes missing"
 msgstr[0] ""
 msgstr[1] ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:575
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:596
 msgid "serious inflate inconsistency"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:666 builtin/index-pack.c:672 builtin/index-pack.c:695
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:729 builtin/index-pack.c:738
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:742 builtin/index-pack.c:748 builtin/index-pack.c:771
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:805 builtin/index-pack.c:814
 #, c-format
 msgid "SHA1 COLLISION FOUND WITH %s !"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:669 builtin/pack-objects.c:162
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:745 builtin/pack-objects.c:162
 #: builtin/pack-objects.c:254
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to read %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:735
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:811
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read existing object %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:749
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:825
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid blob object %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:763
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:839
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:766
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:843
 msgid "Error in object"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:768
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:845
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not all child objects of %s are reachable"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:839 builtin/index-pack.c:869
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:917 builtin/index-pack.c:948
 msgid "failed to apply delta"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1010
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1118
 msgid "Receiving objects"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1010
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1118
 msgid "Indexing objects"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1036
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1150
 msgid "pack is corrupted (SHA1 mismatch)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1041
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1155
 msgid "cannot fstat packfile"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1044
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1158
 msgid "pack has junk at the end"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1055
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1169
 msgid "confusion beyond insanity in parse_pack_objects()"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1078
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1194
 msgid "Resolving deltas"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1088
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1205
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to create thread: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1130
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1247
 msgid "confusion beyond insanity"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1138
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1253
 #, c-format
 msgid "completed with %d local objects"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1148
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1263
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unexpected tail checksum for %s (disk corruption?)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1152
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1267
 #, c-format
 msgid "pack has %d unresolved delta"
 msgid_plural "pack has %d unresolved deltas"
 msgstr[0] ""
 msgstr[1] ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1177
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1291
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to deflate appended object (%d)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1256
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1367
 #, c-format
 msgid "local object %s is corrupt"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1280
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1391
 msgid "error while closing pack file"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1293
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1404
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot write keep file '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1301
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1412
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot close written keep file '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1314
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1425
 msgid "cannot store pack file"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1325
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1436
 msgid "cannot store index file"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1358
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1469
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad pack.indexversion=%<PRIu32>"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1364
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1475
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid number of threads specified (%d)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1368 builtin/index-pack.c:1546
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1479 builtin/index-pack.c:1658
 #, c-format
 msgid "no threads support, ignoring %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1426
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1537
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot open existing pack file '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1428
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1539
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot open existing pack idx file for '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1475
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1586
 #, c-format
 msgid "non delta: %d object"
 msgid_plural "non delta: %d objects"
 msgstr[0] ""
 msgstr[1] ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1482
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1593
 #, c-format
 msgid "chain length = %d: %lu object"
 msgid_plural "chain length = %d: %lu objects"
 msgstr[0] ""
 msgstr[1] ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1510
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1622
 msgid "Cannot come back to cwd"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1558 builtin/index-pack.c:1561
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1573 builtin/index-pack.c:1577
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1670 builtin/index-pack.c:1673
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1685 builtin/index-pack.c:1689
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1591
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1703
 msgid "--fix-thin cannot be used without --stdin"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1595 builtin/index-pack.c:1605
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1707 builtin/index-pack.c:1716
 #, c-format
 msgid "packfile name '%s' does not end with '.pack'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1614
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1724
 msgid "--verify with no packfile name given"
 msgstr ""
 
@@ -5835,37 +6185,37 @@
 msgid "ignoring template %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:133
+#: builtin/init-db.c:136
 #, c-format
 msgid "insanely long template path %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:141
+#: builtin/init-db.c:144
 #, c-format
 msgid "templates not found %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:154
+#: builtin/init-db.c:157
 #, c-format
 msgid "not copying templates of a wrong format version %d from '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:192
+#: builtin/init-db.c:211
 #, c-format
 msgid "insane git directory %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:323 builtin/init-db.c:326
+#: builtin/init-db.c:343 builtin/init-db.c:346
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s already exists"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:355
+#: builtin/init-db.c:374
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to handle file type %d"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:358
+#: builtin/init-db.c:377
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to move %s to %s"
 msgstr ""
@@ -5873,106 +6223,130 @@
 #. TRANSLATORS: The first '%s' is either "Reinitialized
 #. existing" or "Initialized empty", the second " shared" or
 #. "", and the last '%s%s' is the verbatim directory name.
-#: builtin/init-db.c:418
+#: builtin/init-db.c:433
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s%s Git repository in %s%s\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:419
+#: builtin/init-db.c:434
 msgid "Reinitialized existing"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:419
+#: builtin/init-db.c:434
 msgid "Initialized empty"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:420
+#: builtin/init-db.c:435
 msgid " shared"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:439
-msgid "cannot tell cwd"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/init-db.c:465
+#: builtin/init-db.c:482
 msgid ""
 "git init [-q | --quiet] [--bare] [--template=<template-directory>] [--"
-"shared[=<permissions>]] [directory]"
+"shared[=<permissions>]] [<directory>]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:488
+#: builtin/init-db.c:505
 msgid "permissions"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:489
+#: builtin/init-db.c:506
 msgid "specify that the git repository is to be shared amongst several users"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:491 builtin/prune-packed.c:79 builtin/repack.c:168
+#: builtin/init-db.c:508 builtin/prune-packed.c:57 builtin/repack.c:171
 msgid "be quiet"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:523 builtin/init-db.c:528
+#: builtin/init-db.c:540 builtin/init-db.c:545
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot mkdir %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:532
+#: builtin/init-db.c:549
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot chdir to %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:554
+#: builtin/init-db.c:570
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "%s (or --work-tree=<directory>) not allowed without specifying %s (or --git-"
 "dir=<directory>)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:578
-msgid "Cannot access current working directory"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/init-db.c:585
+#: builtin/init-db.c:598
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot access work tree '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:15
+msgid ""
+"git interpret-trailers [--trim-empty] [(--trailer <token>[(=|:)<value>])...] "
+"[<file>...]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:25
+msgid "trim empty trailers"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:26
+msgid "trailer"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:27
+msgid "trailer(s) to add"
+msgstr ""
+
 #: builtin/log.c:41
-msgid "git log [<options>] [<revision range>] [[--] <path>...]\n"
+msgid "git log [<options>] [<revision-range>] [[--] <path>...]"
 msgstr ""
 
 #: builtin/log.c:42
-msgid "   or: git show [options] <object>..."
+msgid "git show [<options>] <object>..."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:125
-msgid "suppress diff output"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/log.c:126
-msgid "show source"
+#: builtin/log.c:81
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid --decorate option: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
 #: builtin/log.c:127
-msgid "Use mail map file"
+msgid "suppress diff output"
 msgstr ""
 
 #: builtin/log.c:128
+msgid "show source"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/log.c:129
+msgid "Use mail map file"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/log.c:130
 msgid "decorate options"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:231
+#: builtin/log.c:133
+msgid "Process line range n,m in file, counting from 1"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/log.c:229
 #, c-format
 msgid "Final output: %d %s\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:473 builtin/log.c:565
+#: builtin/log.c:458
+#, c-format
+msgid "git show %s: bad file"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/log.c:472 builtin/log.c:564
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not read object %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:589
+#: builtin/log.c:588
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unknown type: %d"
 msgstr ""
@@ -5981,310 +6355,319 @@
 msgid "format.headers without value"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:771
+#: builtin/log.c:773
 msgid "name of output directory is too long"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:787
+#: builtin/log.c:789
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot open patch file %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:801
+#: builtin/log.c:803
 msgid "Need exactly one range."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:809
+#: builtin/log.c:813
 msgid "Not a range."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:911
+#: builtin/log.c:919
 msgid "Cover letter needs email format"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:987
+#: builtin/log.c:998
 #, c-format
 msgid "insane in-reply-to: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1015
-msgid "git format-patch [options] [<since> | <revision range>]"
+#: builtin/log.c:1026
+msgid "git format-patch [<options>] [<since> | <revision-range>]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1060
+#: builtin/log.c:1071
 msgid "Two output directories?"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1175
+#: builtin/log.c:1186
 msgid "use [PATCH n/m] even with a single patch"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1178
+#: builtin/log.c:1189
 msgid "use [PATCH] even with multiple patches"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1182
+#: builtin/log.c:1193
 msgid "print patches to standard out"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1184
+#: builtin/log.c:1195
 msgid "generate a cover letter"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1186
+#: builtin/log.c:1197
 msgid "use simple number sequence for output file names"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1187
+#: builtin/log.c:1198
 msgid "sfx"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1188
+#: builtin/log.c:1199
 msgid "use <sfx> instead of '.patch'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1190
+#: builtin/log.c:1201
 msgid "start numbering patches at <n> instead of 1"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1192
+#: builtin/log.c:1203
 msgid "mark the series as Nth re-roll"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1194
+#: builtin/log.c:1205
 msgid "Use [<prefix>] instead of [PATCH]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1197
+#: builtin/log.c:1208
 msgid "store resulting files in <dir>"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1200
+#: builtin/log.c:1211
 msgid "don't strip/add [PATCH]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1203
+#: builtin/log.c:1214
 msgid "don't output binary diffs"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1205
+#: builtin/log.c:1216
 msgid "don't include a patch matching a commit upstream"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1207
+#: builtin/log.c:1218
 msgid "show patch format instead of default (patch + stat)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1209
+#: builtin/log.c:1220
 msgid "Messaging"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1210
+#: builtin/log.c:1221
 msgid "header"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1211
+#: builtin/log.c:1222
 msgid "add email header"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1212 builtin/log.c:1214
+#: builtin/log.c:1223 builtin/log.c:1225
 msgid "email"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1212
+#: builtin/log.c:1223
 msgid "add To: header"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1214
+#: builtin/log.c:1225
 msgid "add Cc: header"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1216
+#: builtin/log.c:1227
 msgid "ident"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1217
+#: builtin/log.c:1228
 msgid "set From address to <ident> (or committer ident if absent)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1219
+#: builtin/log.c:1230
 msgid "message-id"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1220
+#: builtin/log.c:1231
 msgid "make first mail a reply to <message-id>"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1221 builtin/log.c:1224
+#: builtin/log.c:1232 builtin/log.c:1235
 msgid "boundary"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1222
+#: builtin/log.c:1233
 msgid "attach the patch"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1225
+#: builtin/log.c:1236
 msgid "inline the patch"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1229
+#: builtin/log.c:1240
 msgid "enable message threading, styles: shallow, deep"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1231
+#: builtin/log.c:1242
 msgid "signature"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1232
+#: builtin/log.c:1243
 msgid "add a signature"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1233
+#: builtin/log.c:1245
+msgid "add a signature from a file"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1246
 msgid "don't print the patch filenames"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1307
+#: builtin/log.c:1320
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid ident line: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1322
+#: builtin/log.c:1335
 msgid "-n and -k are mutually exclusive."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1324
+#: builtin/log.c:1337
 msgid "--subject-prefix and -k are mutually exclusive."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1332
+#: builtin/log.c:1345
 msgid "--name-only does not make sense"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1334
+#: builtin/log.c:1347
 msgid "--name-status does not make sense"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1336
+#: builtin/log.c:1349
 msgid "--check does not make sense"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1359
+#: builtin/log.c:1372
 msgid "standard output, or directory, which one?"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1361
+#: builtin/log.c:1374
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not create directory '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1509
+#: builtin/log.c:1472
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to read signature file '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1535
 msgid "Failed to create output files"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1558
+#: builtin/log.c:1583
 msgid "git cherry [-v] [<upstream> [<head> [<limit>]]]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1613
+#: builtin/log.c:1637
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Could not find a tracked remote branch, please specify <upstream> manually.\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1626 builtin/log.c:1628 builtin/log.c:1640
+#: builtin/log.c:1648 builtin/log.c:1650 builtin/log.c:1662
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unknown commit %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:401
-msgid "git ls-files [options] [<file>...]"
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:358
+msgid "git ls-files [<options>] [<file>...]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:458
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:415
 msgid "identify the file status with tags"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:460
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:417
 msgid "use lowercase letters for 'assume unchanged' files"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:462
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:419
 msgid "show cached files in the output (default)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:464
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:421
 msgid "show deleted files in the output"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:466
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:423
 msgid "show modified files in the output"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:468
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:425
 msgid "show other files in the output"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:470
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:427
 msgid "show ignored files in the output"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:473
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:430
 msgid "show staged contents' object name in the output"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:475
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:432
 msgid "show files on the filesystem that need to be removed"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:477
-msgid "show 'other' directories' name only"
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:434
+msgid "show 'other' directories' names only"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:480
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:437
 msgid "don't show empty directories"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:483
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:440
 msgid "show unmerged files in the output"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:485
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:442
 msgid "show resolve-undo information"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:487
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:444
 msgid "skip files matching pattern"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:490
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:447
 msgid "exclude patterns are read from <file>"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:493
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:450
 msgid "read additional per-directory exclude patterns in <file>"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:495
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:452
 msgid "add the standard git exclusions"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:498
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:455
 msgid "make the output relative to the project top directory"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:501
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:458
 msgid "if any <file> is not in the index, treat this as an error"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:502
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:459
 msgid "tree-ish"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:503
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:460
 msgid "pretend that paths removed since <tree-ish> are still present"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:505
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:462
 msgid "show debugging data"
 msgstr ""
 
@@ -6292,211 +6675,211 @@
 msgid "git ls-tree [<options>] <tree-ish> [<path>...]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/ls-tree.c:126
+#: builtin/ls-tree.c:127
 msgid "only show trees"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/ls-tree.c:128
+#: builtin/ls-tree.c:129
 msgid "recurse into subtrees"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/ls-tree.c:130
+#: builtin/ls-tree.c:131
 msgid "show trees when recursing"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/ls-tree.c:133
+#: builtin/ls-tree.c:134
 msgid "terminate entries with NUL byte"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/ls-tree.c:134
+#: builtin/ls-tree.c:135
 msgid "include object size"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/ls-tree.c:136 builtin/ls-tree.c:138
+#: builtin/ls-tree.c:137 builtin/ls-tree.c:139
 msgid "list only filenames"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/ls-tree.c:141
+#: builtin/ls-tree.c:142
 msgid "use full path names"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/ls-tree.c:143
+#: builtin/ls-tree.c:144
 msgid "list entire tree; not just current directory (implies --full-name)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:43
-msgid "git merge [options] [<commit>...]"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/merge.c:44
-msgid "git merge [options] <msg> HEAD <commit>"
-msgstr ""
-
 #: builtin/merge.c:45
+msgid "git merge [<options>] [<commit>...]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:46
+msgid "git merge [<options>] <msg> HEAD <commit>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:47
 msgid "git merge --abort"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:98
+#: builtin/merge.c:100
 msgid "switch `m' requires a value"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:135
+#: builtin/merge.c:137
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not find merge strategy '%s'.\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:136
+#: builtin/merge.c:138
 #, c-format
 msgid "Available strategies are:"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:141
+#: builtin/merge.c:143
 #, c-format
 msgid "Available custom strategies are:"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:191
+#: builtin/merge.c:193
 msgid "do not show a diffstat at the end of the merge"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:194
+#: builtin/merge.c:196
 msgid "show a diffstat at the end of the merge"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:195
+#: builtin/merge.c:197
 msgid "(synonym to --stat)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:197
+#: builtin/merge.c:199
 msgid "add (at most <n>) entries from shortlog to merge commit message"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:200
+#: builtin/merge.c:202
 msgid "create a single commit instead of doing a merge"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:202
+#: builtin/merge.c:204
 msgid "perform a commit if the merge succeeds (default)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:204
+#: builtin/merge.c:206
 msgid "edit message before committing"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:205
+#: builtin/merge.c:207
 msgid "allow fast-forward (default)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:207
+#: builtin/merge.c:209
 msgid "abort if fast-forward is not possible"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:211
+#: builtin/merge.c:213
 msgid "Verify that the named commit has a valid GPG signature"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:212 builtin/notes.c:742 builtin/revert.c:89
+#: builtin/merge.c:214 builtin/notes.c:753 builtin/revert.c:89
 msgid "strategy"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:213
+#: builtin/merge.c:215
 msgid "merge strategy to use"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:214
+#: builtin/merge.c:216
 msgid "option=value"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:215
+#: builtin/merge.c:217
 msgid "option for selected merge strategy"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:217
+#: builtin/merge.c:219
 msgid "merge commit message (for a non-fast-forward merge)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:221
+#: builtin/merge.c:223
 msgid "abort the current in-progress merge"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:250
+#: builtin/merge.c:251
 msgid "could not run stash."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:255
+#: builtin/merge.c:256
 msgid "stash failed"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:260
+#: builtin/merge.c:261
 #, c-format
 msgid "not a valid object: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:279 builtin/merge.c:296
+#: builtin/merge.c:280 builtin/merge.c:297
 msgid "read-tree failed"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:326
+#: builtin/merge.c:327
 msgid " (nothing to squash)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:339
+#: builtin/merge.c:340
 #, c-format
 msgid "Squash commit -- not updating HEAD\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:371
+#: builtin/merge.c:372
 msgid "Writing SQUASH_MSG"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:373
+#: builtin/merge.c:374
 msgid "Finishing SQUASH_MSG"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:396
+#: builtin/merge.c:397
 #, c-format
 msgid "No merge message -- not updating HEAD\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:446
+#: builtin/merge.c:447
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' does not point to a commit"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:558
+#: builtin/merge.c:537
 #, c-format
 msgid "Bad branch.%s.mergeoptions string: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:653
+#: builtin/merge.c:632
 msgid "git write-tree failed to write a tree"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:681
+#: builtin/merge.c:656
 msgid "Not handling anything other than two heads merge."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:695
+#: builtin/merge.c:670
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unknown option for merge-recursive: -X%s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:709
+#: builtin/merge.c:683
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to write %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:798
+#: builtin/merge.c:772
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not read from '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:807
+#: builtin/merge.c:781
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not committing merge; use 'git commit' to complete the merge.\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:813
+#: builtin/merge.c:787
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Please enter a commit message to explain why this merge is necessary,\n"
@@ -6506,166 +6889,171 @@
 "the commit.\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:837
+#: builtin/merge.c:811
 msgid "Empty commit message."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:849
+#: builtin/merge.c:823
 #, c-format
 msgid "Wonderful.\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:914
+#: builtin/merge.c:878
 #, c-format
 msgid "Automatic merge failed; fix conflicts and then commit the result.\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:930
+#: builtin/merge.c:894
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a commit"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:971
+#: builtin/merge.c:935
 msgid "No current branch."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:973
+#: builtin/merge.c:937
 msgid "No remote for the current branch."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:975
+#: builtin/merge.c:939
 msgid "No default upstream defined for the current branch."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:980
+#: builtin/merge.c:944
 #, c-format
 msgid "No remote-tracking branch for %s from %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1136
+#: builtin/merge.c:1081
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not close '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:1208
 msgid "There is no merge to abort (MERGE_HEAD missing)."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1152 git-pull.sh:31
+#: builtin/merge.c:1224
 msgid ""
 "You have not concluded your merge (MERGE_HEAD exists).\n"
-"Please, commit your changes before you can merge."
+"Please, commit your changes before you merge."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1155 git-pull.sh:34
+#: builtin/merge.c:1227 git-pull.sh:74
 msgid "You have not concluded your merge (MERGE_HEAD exists)."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1159
+#: builtin/merge.c:1231
 msgid ""
 "You have not concluded your cherry-pick (CHERRY_PICK_HEAD exists).\n"
-"Please, commit your changes before you can merge."
+"Please, commit your changes before you merge."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1162
+#: builtin/merge.c:1234
 msgid "You have not concluded your cherry-pick (CHERRY_PICK_HEAD exists)."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1171
+#: builtin/merge.c:1243
 msgid "You cannot combine --squash with --no-ff."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1180
+#: builtin/merge.c:1251
 msgid "No commit specified and merge.defaultToUpstream not set."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1212
-msgid "Can merge only exactly one commit into empty head"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/merge.c:1215
+#: builtin/merge.c:1268
 msgid "Squash commit into empty head not supported yet"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1217
+#: builtin/merge.c:1270
 msgid "Non-fast-forward commit does not make sense into an empty head"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1222
-#, c-format
-msgid "%s - not something we can merge"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/merge.c:1273
-#, c-format
-msgid "Commit %s has an untrusted GPG signature, allegedly by %s."
-msgstr ""
-
 #: builtin/merge.c:1276
 #, c-format
+msgid "%s - not something we can merge"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:1278
+msgid "Can merge only exactly one commit into empty head"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:1333
+#, c-format
+msgid "Commit %s has an untrusted GPG signature, allegedly by %s."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:1336
+#, c-format
 msgid "Commit %s has a bad GPG signature allegedly by %s."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1279
+#: builtin/merge.c:1339
 #, c-format
 msgid "Commit %s does not have a GPG signature."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1282
+#: builtin/merge.c:1342
 #, c-format
 msgid "Commit %s has a good GPG signature by %s\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1366
+#: builtin/merge.c:1423
 #, c-format
 msgid "Updating %s..%s\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1405
+#: builtin/merge.c:1462
 #, c-format
 msgid "Trying really trivial in-index merge...\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1412
+#: builtin/merge.c:1469
 #, c-format
 msgid "Nope.\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1444
+#: builtin/merge.c:1501
 msgid "Not possible to fast-forward, aborting."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1467 builtin/merge.c:1546
+#: builtin/merge.c:1524 builtin/merge.c:1603
 #, c-format
 msgid "Rewinding the tree to pristine...\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1471
+#: builtin/merge.c:1528
 #, c-format
 msgid "Trying merge strategy %s...\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1537
+#: builtin/merge.c:1594
 #, c-format
 msgid "No merge strategy handled the merge.\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1539
+#: builtin/merge.c:1596
 #, c-format
 msgid "Merge with strategy %s failed.\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1548
+#: builtin/merge.c:1605
 #, c-format
 msgid "Using the %s to prepare resolving by hand.\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1560
+#: builtin/merge.c:1617
 #, c-format
 msgid "Automatic merge went well; stopped before committing as requested\n"
 msgstr ""
 
 #: builtin/merge-base.c:29
-msgid "git merge-base [-a|--all] <commit> <commit>..."
+msgid "git merge-base [-a | --all] <commit> <commit>..."
 msgstr ""
 
 #: builtin/merge-base.c:30
-msgid "git merge-base [-a|--all] --octopus <commit>..."
+msgid "git merge-base [-a | --all] --octopus <commit>..."
 msgstr ""
 
 #: builtin/merge-base.c:31
@@ -6702,8 +7090,8 @@
 
 #: builtin/merge-file.c:8
 msgid ""
-"git merge-file [options] [-L name1 [-L orig [-L name2]]] file1 orig_file "
-"file2"
+"git merge-file [<options>] [-L <name1> [-L <orig> [-L <name2>]]] <file1> "
+"<orig-file> <file2>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #: builtin/merge-file.c:33
@@ -6735,7 +7123,7 @@
 msgstr ""
 
 #: builtin/merge-file.c:45
-msgid "set labels for file1/orig_file/file2"
+msgid "set labels for file1/orig-file/file2"
 msgstr ""
 
 #: builtin/mktree.c:64
@@ -6755,78 +7143,83 @@
 msgstr ""
 
 #: builtin/mv.c:15
-msgid "git mv [options] <source>... <destination>"
+msgid "git mv [<options>] <source>... <destination>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/mv.c:69
+#, c-format
+msgid "Directory %s is in index and no submodule?"
 msgstr ""
 
 #: builtin/mv.c:71
+msgid "Please stage your changes to .gitmodules or stash them to proceed"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/mv.c:89
+#, c-format
+msgid "%.*s is in index"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/mv.c:111
 msgid "force move/rename even if target exists"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:72
+#: builtin/mv.c:112
 msgid "skip move/rename errors"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:122
+#: builtin/mv.c:151
+#, c-format
+msgid "destination '%s' is not a directory"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/mv.c:162
 #, c-format
 msgid "Checking rename of '%s' to '%s'\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:126
+#: builtin/mv.c:166
 msgid "bad source"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:129
+#: builtin/mv.c:169
 msgid "can not move directory into itself"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:132
+#: builtin/mv.c:172
 msgid "cannot move directory over file"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:138
-#, c-format
-msgid "Huh? Directory %s is in index and no submodule?"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/mv.c:140 builtin/rm.c:318
-msgid "Please, stage your changes to .gitmodules or stash them to proceed"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/mv.c:156
-#, c-format
-msgid "Huh? %.*s is in index?"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/mv.c:169
+#: builtin/mv.c:181
 msgid "source directory is empty"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:205
+#: builtin/mv.c:206
 msgid "not under version control"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:207
+#: builtin/mv.c:209
 msgid "destination exists"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:215
+#: builtin/mv.c:217
 #, c-format
 msgid "overwriting '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:218
+#: builtin/mv.c:220
 msgid "Cannot overwrite"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:221
+#: builtin/mv.c:223
 msgid "multiple sources for the same target"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:223
+#: builtin/mv.c:225
 msgid "destination directory does not exist"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:243
+#: builtin/mv.c:232
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s, source=%s, destination=%s"
 msgstr ""
@@ -6836,82 +7229,82 @@
 msgid "Renaming %s to %s\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:256 builtin/remote.c:726 builtin/repack.c:355
+#: builtin/mv.c:256 builtin/remote.c:725 builtin/repack.c:361
 #, c-format
 msgid "renaming '%s' failed"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:258
-msgid "git name-rev [options] <commit>..."
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:255
+msgid "git name-rev [<options>] <commit>..."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:259
-msgid "git name-rev [options] --all"
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:256
+msgid "git name-rev [<options>] --all"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:260
-msgid "git name-rev [options] --stdin"
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:257
+msgid "git name-rev [<options>] --stdin"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:312
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:309
 msgid "print only names (no SHA-1)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:313
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:310
 msgid "only use tags to name the commits"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:315
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:312
 msgid "only use refs matching <pattern>"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:317
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:314
 msgid "list all commits reachable from all refs"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:318
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:315
 msgid "read from stdin"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:319
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:316
 msgid "allow to print `undefined` names (default)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:325
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:322
 msgid "dereference tags in the input (internal use)"
 msgstr ""
 
 #: builtin/notes.c:24
-msgid "git notes [--ref <notes_ref>] [list [<object>]]"
+msgid "git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] [list [<object>]]"
 msgstr ""
 
 #: builtin/notes.c:25
 msgid ""
-"git notes [--ref <notes_ref>] add [-f] [-m <msg> | -F <file> | (-c | -C) "
-"<object>] [<object>]"
+"git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] add [-f] [--allow-empty] [-m <msg> | -F <file> "
+"| (-c | -C) <object>] [<object>]"
 msgstr ""
 
 #: builtin/notes.c:26
-msgid "git notes [--ref <notes_ref>] copy [-f] <from-object> <to-object>"
+msgid "git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] copy [-f] <from-object> <to-object>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #: builtin/notes.c:27
 msgid ""
-"git notes [--ref <notes_ref>] append [-m <msg> | -F <file> | (-c | -C) "
-"<object>] [<object>]"
+"git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] append [--allow-empty] [-m <msg> | -F <file> | "
+"(-c | -C) <object>] [<object>]"
 msgstr ""
 
 #: builtin/notes.c:28
-msgid "git notes [--ref <notes_ref>] edit [<object>]"
+msgid "git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] edit [--allow-empty] [<object>]"
 msgstr ""
 
 #: builtin/notes.c:29
-msgid "git notes [--ref <notes_ref>] show [<object>]"
+msgid "git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] show [<object>]"
 msgstr ""
 
 #: builtin/notes.c:30
 msgid ""
-"git notes [--ref <notes_ref>] merge [-v | -q] [-s <strategy> ] <notes_ref>"
+"git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] merge [-v | -q] [-s <strategy>] <notes-ref>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #: builtin/notes.c:31
@@ -6923,15 +7316,15 @@
 msgstr ""
 
 #: builtin/notes.c:33
-msgid "git notes [--ref <notes_ref>] remove [<object>...]"
+msgid "git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] remove [<object>...]"
 msgstr ""
 
 #: builtin/notes.c:34
-msgid "git notes [--ref <notes_ref>] prune [-n | -v]"
+msgid "git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] prune [-n | -v]"
 msgstr ""
 
 #: builtin/notes.c:35
-msgid "git notes [--ref <notes_ref>] get-ref"
+msgid "git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] get-ref"
 msgstr ""
 
 #: builtin/notes.c:40
@@ -6963,7 +7356,7 @@
 msgstr ""
 
 #: builtin/notes.c:71
-msgid "git notes merge [<options>] <notes_ref>"
+msgid "git notes merge [<options>] <notes-ref>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #: builtin/notes.c:72
@@ -6986,221 +7379,225 @@
 msgid "git notes get-ref"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:137
+#: builtin/notes.c:146
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to start 'show' for object '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:141
+#: builtin/notes.c:150
 msgid "could not read 'show' output"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:149
+#: builtin/notes.c:158
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to finish 'show' for object '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:167 builtin/tag.c:373
+#: builtin/notes.c:173 builtin/tag.c:477
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create file '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:186
+#: builtin/notes.c:192
 msgid "Please supply the note contents using either -m or -F option"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:207 builtin/notes.c:848
-#, c-format
-msgid "Removing note for object %s\n"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/notes.c:212
+#: builtin/notes.c:201
 msgid "unable to write note object"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:214
+#: builtin/notes.c:203
 #, c-format
-msgid "The note contents has been left in %s"
+msgid "The note contents have been left in %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:248 builtin/tag.c:604
+#: builtin/notes.c:231 builtin/tag.c:693
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:250 builtin/tag.c:607
+#: builtin/notes.c:233 builtin/tag.c:696
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not open or read '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:269 builtin/notes.c:320 builtin/notes.c:322
-#: builtin/notes.c:382 builtin/notes.c:436 builtin/notes.c:519
-#: builtin/notes.c:524 builtin/notes.c:599 builtin/notes.c:641
-#: builtin/notes.c:843 builtin/tag.c:620
+#: builtin/notes.c:252 builtin/notes.c:303 builtin/notes.c:305
+#: builtin/notes.c:365 builtin/notes.c:420 builtin/notes.c:506
+#: builtin/notes.c:511 builtin/notes.c:589 builtin/notes.c:652
+#: builtin/notes.c:854 builtin/tag.c:709
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to resolve '%s' as a valid ref."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:272
+#: builtin/notes.c:255
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to read object '%s'."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:276
+#: builtin/notes.c:259
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot read note data from non-blob object '%s'."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:316
+#: builtin/notes.c:299
 #, c-format
 msgid "Malformed input line: '%s'."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:331
+#: builtin/notes.c:314
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to copy notes from '%s' to '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:375 builtin/notes.c:429 builtin/notes.c:502
-#: builtin/notes.c:514 builtin/notes.c:587 builtin/notes.c:634
-#: builtin/notes.c:908
+#: builtin/notes.c:358 builtin/notes.c:413 builtin/notes.c:489
+#: builtin/notes.c:501 builtin/notes.c:577 builtin/notes.c:645
+#: builtin/notes.c:919
 msgid "too many parameters"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:388 builtin/notes.c:647
+#: builtin/notes.c:371 builtin/notes.c:658
 #, c-format
 msgid "No note found for object %s."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:410 builtin/notes.c:567
+#: builtin/notes.c:392 builtin/notes.c:555
 msgid "note contents as a string"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:413 builtin/notes.c:570
+#: builtin/notes.c:395 builtin/notes.c:558
 msgid "note contents in a file"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:415 builtin/notes.c:418 builtin/notes.c:572
-#: builtin/notes.c:575 builtin/tag.c:539
+#: builtin/notes.c:397 builtin/notes.c:400 builtin/notes.c:560
+#: builtin/notes.c:563 builtin/tag.c:628
 msgid "object"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:416 builtin/notes.c:573
+#: builtin/notes.c:398 builtin/notes.c:561
 msgid "reuse and edit specified note object"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:419 builtin/notes.c:576
+#: builtin/notes.c:401 builtin/notes.c:564
 msgid "reuse specified note object"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:421 builtin/notes.c:489
+#: builtin/notes.c:404 builtin/notes.c:567
+msgid "allow storing empty note"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:405 builtin/notes.c:476
 msgid "replace existing notes"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:455
+#: builtin/notes.c:430
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Cannot add notes. Found existing notes for object %s. Use '-f' to overwrite "
 "existing notes"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:460 builtin/notes.c:537
+#: builtin/notes.c:445 builtin/notes.c:524
 #, c-format
 msgid "Overwriting existing notes for object %s\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:490
+#: builtin/notes.c:456 builtin/notes.c:617 builtin/notes.c:859
+#, c-format
+msgid "Removing note for object %s\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:477
 msgid "read objects from stdin"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:492
+#: builtin/notes.c:479
 msgid "load rewriting config for <command> (implies --stdin)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:510
+#: builtin/notes.c:497
 msgid "too few parameters"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:531
+#: builtin/notes.c:518
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Cannot copy notes. Found existing notes for object %s. Use '-f' to overwrite "
 "existing notes"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:543
+#: builtin/notes.c:530
 #, c-format
 msgid "Missing notes on source object %s. Cannot copy."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:592
+#: builtin/notes.c:582
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The -m/-F/-c/-C options have been deprecated for the 'edit' subcommand.\n"
 "Please use 'git notes add -f -m/-F/-c/-C' instead.\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:739
+#: builtin/notes.c:750
 msgid "General options"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:741
+#: builtin/notes.c:752
 msgid "Merge options"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:743
+#: builtin/notes.c:754
 msgid ""
 "resolve notes conflicts using the given strategy (manual/ours/theirs/union/"
 "cat_sort_uniq)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:745
+#: builtin/notes.c:756
 msgid "Committing unmerged notes"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:747
+#: builtin/notes.c:758
 msgid "finalize notes merge by committing unmerged notes"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:749
+#: builtin/notes.c:760
 msgid "Aborting notes merge resolution"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:751
+#: builtin/notes.c:762
 msgid "abort notes merge"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:846
+#: builtin/notes.c:857
 #, c-format
 msgid "Object %s has no note\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:858
+#: builtin/notes.c:869
 msgid "attempt to remove non-existent note is not an error"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:861
+#: builtin/notes.c:872
 msgid "read object names from the standard input"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:942
+#: builtin/notes.c:953
 msgid "notes-ref"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:943
-msgid "use notes from <notes_ref>"
+#: builtin/notes.c:954
+msgid "use notes from <notes-ref>"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:978 builtin/remote.c:1593
+#: builtin/notes.c:989 builtin/remote.c:1618
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unknown subcommand: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:25
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:28
 msgid "git pack-objects --stdout [options...] [< ref-list | < object-list]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:26
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:29
 msgid "git pack-objects [options...] base-name [< ref-list | < object-list]"
 msgstr ""
 
@@ -7213,168 +7610,176 @@
 msgid "Writing objects"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1012
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1011
 msgid "disabling bitmap writing, as some objects are not being packed"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2174
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2171
 msgid "Compressing objects"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2530
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2568
 #, c-format
 msgid "unsupported index version %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2534
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2572
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad index version '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2557
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2595
 #, c-format
 msgid "option %s does not accept negative form"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2561
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2599
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to parse value '%s' for option %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2580
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2619
 msgid "do not show progress meter"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2582
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2621
 msgid "show progress meter"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2584
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2623
 msgid "show progress meter during object writing phase"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2587
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2626
 msgid "similar to --all-progress when progress meter is shown"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2588
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2627
 msgid "version[,offset]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2589
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2628
 msgid "write the pack index file in the specified idx format version"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2592
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2631
 msgid "maximum size of each output pack file"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2594
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2633
 msgid "ignore borrowed objects from alternate object store"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2596
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2635
 msgid "ignore packed objects"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2598
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2637
 msgid "limit pack window by objects"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2600
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2639
 msgid "limit pack window by memory in addition to object limit"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2602
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2641
 msgid "maximum length of delta chain allowed in the resulting pack"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2604
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2643
 msgid "reuse existing deltas"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2606
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2645
 msgid "reuse existing objects"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2608
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2647
 msgid "use OFS_DELTA objects"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2610
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2649
 msgid "use threads when searching for best delta matches"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2612
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2651
 msgid "do not create an empty pack output"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2614
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2653
 msgid "read revision arguments from standard input"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2616
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2655
 msgid "limit the objects to those that are not yet packed"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2619
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2658
 msgid "include objects reachable from any reference"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2622
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2661
 msgid "include objects referred by reflog entries"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2625
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2664
+msgid "include objects referred to by the index"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2667
 msgid "output pack to stdout"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2627
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2669
 msgid "include tag objects that refer to objects to be packed"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2629
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2671
 msgid "keep unreachable objects"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2630 parse-options.h:140
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2672 parse-options.h:139
 msgid "time"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2631
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2673
 msgid "unpack unreachable objects newer than <time>"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2634
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2676
 msgid "create thin packs"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2636
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2678
+msgid "create packs suitable for shallow fetches"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2680
 msgid "ignore packs that have companion .keep file"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2638
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2682
 msgid "pack compression level"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2640
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2684
 msgid "do not hide commits by grafts"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2642
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2686
 msgid "use a bitmap index if available to speed up counting objects"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2644
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2688
 msgid "write a bitmap index together with the pack index"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2723
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2779
 msgid "Counting objects"
 msgstr ""
 
 #: builtin/pack-refs.c:6
-msgid "git pack-refs [options]"
+msgid "git pack-refs [<options>]"
 msgstr ""
 
 #: builtin/pack-refs.c:14
@@ -7386,10 +7791,10 @@
 msgstr ""
 
 #: builtin/prune-packed.c:7
-msgid "git prune-packed [-n|--dry-run] [-q|--quiet]"
+msgid "git prune-packed [-n | --dry-run] [-q | --quiet]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/prune-packed.c:49
+#: builtin/prune-packed.c:40
 msgid "Removing duplicate objects"
 msgstr ""
 
@@ -7397,18 +7802,56 @@
 msgid "git prune [-n] [-v] [--expire <time>] [--] [<head>...]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/prune.c:142
+#: builtin/prune.c:86
+#, c-format
+msgid "Removing worktrees/%s: not a valid directory"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/prune.c:92
+#, c-format
+msgid "Removing worktrees/%s: gitdir file does not exist"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/prune.c:97
+#, c-format
+msgid "Removing worktrees/%s: unable to read gitdir file (%s)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/prune.c:108
+#, c-format
+msgid "Removing worktrees/%s: invalid gitdir file"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/prune.c:124
+#, c-format
+msgid "Removing worktrees/%s: gitdir file points to non-existent location"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/prune.c:159
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to remove: %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/prune.c:196
 msgid "do not remove, show only"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/prune.c:143
+#: builtin/prune.c:197
 msgid "report pruned objects"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/prune.c:146
+#: builtin/prune.c:199
+msgid "prune .git/worktrees"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/prune.c:201
 msgid "expire objects older than <time>"
 msgstr ""
 
+#: builtin/prune.c:216
+msgid "--worktrees does not take extra arguments"
+msgstr ""
+
 #: builtin/push.c:14
 msgid "git push [<options>] [<repository> [<refspec>...]]"
 msgstr ""
@@ -7421,13 +7864,13 @@
 msgid "--delete only accepts plain target ref names"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/push.c:140
+#: builtin/push.c:139
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "To choose either option permanently, see push.default in 'git help config'."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/push.c:143
+#: builtin/push.c:142
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The upstream branch of your current branch does not match\n"
@@ -7442,7 +7885,7 @@
 "%s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/push.c:158
+#: builtin/push.c:157
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "You are not currently on a branch.\n"
@@ -7452,7 +7895,7 @@
 "    git push %s HEAD:<name-of-remote-branch>\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/push.c:172
+#: builtin/push.c:171
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The current branch %s has no upstream branch.\n"
@@ -7461,12 +7904,12 @@
 "    git push --set-upstream %s %s\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/push.c:180
+#: builtin/push.c:179
 #, c-format
 msgid "The current branch %s has multiple upstream branches, refusing to push."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/push.c:183
+#: builtin/push.c:182
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "You are pushing to remote '%s', which is not the upstream of\n"
@@ -7474,7 +7917,7 @@
 "to update which remote branch."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/push.c:206
+#: builtin/push.c:205
 msgid ""
 "push.default is unset; its implicit value has changed in\n"
 "Git 2.0 from 'matching' to 'simple'. To squelch this message\n"
@@ -7499,12 +7942,12 @@
 "'current' instead of 'simple' if you sometimes use older versions of Git)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/push.c:273
+#: builtin/push.c:272
 msgid ""
 "You didn't specify any refspecs to push, and push.default is \"nothing\"."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/push.c:280
+#: builtin/push.c:279
 msgid ""
 "Updates were rejected because the tip of your current branch is behind\n"
 "its remote counterpart. Integrate the remote changes (e.g.\n"
@@ -7512,7 +7955,7 @@
 "See the 'Note about fast-forwards' in 'git push --help' for details."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/push.c:286
+#: builtin/push.c:285
 msgid ""
 "Updates were rejected because a pushed branch tip is behind its remote\n"
 "counterpart. Check out this branch and integrate the remote changes\n"
@@ -7520,7 +7963,7 @@
 "See the 'Note about fast-forwards' in 'git push --help' for details."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/push.c:292
+#: builtin/push.c:291
 msgid ""
 "Updates were rejected because the remote contains work that you do\n"
 "not have locally. This is usually caused by another repository pushing\n"
@@ -7529,33 +7972,33 @@
 "See the 'Note about fast-forwards' in 'git push --help' for details."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/push.c:299
+#: builtin/push.c:298
 msgid "Updates were rejected because the tag already exists in the remote."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/push.c:302
+#: builtin/push.c:301
 msgid ""
 "You cannot update a remote ref that points at a non-commit object,\n"
 "or update a remote ref to make it point at a non-commit object,\n"
 "without using the '--force' option.\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/push.c:361
+#: builtin/push.c:360
 #, c-format
 msgid "Pushing to %s\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/push.c:365
+#: builtin/push.c:364
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to push some refs to '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/push.c:395
+#: builtin/push.c:394
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad repository '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/push.c:396
+#: builtin/push.c:395
 msgid ""
 "No configured push destination.\n"
 "Either specify the URL from the command-line or configure a remote "
@@ -7568,175 +8011,179 @@
 "    git push <name>\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/push.c:411
+#: builtin/push.c:410
 msgid "--all and --tags are incompatible"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/push.c:412
+#: builtin/push.c:411
 msgid "--all can't be combined with refspecs"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/push.c:417
+#: builtin/push.c:416
 msgid "--mirror and --tags are incompatible"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/push.c:418
+#: builtin/push.c:417
 msgid "--mirror can't be combined with refspecs"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/push.c:423
+#: builtin/push.c:422
 msgid "--all and --mirror are incompatible"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/push.c:483
+#: builtin/push.c:502
 msgid "repository"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/push.c:484
+#: builtin/push.c:503
 msgid "push all refs"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/push.c:485
+#: builtin/push.c:504
 msgid "mirror all refs"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/push.c:487
+#: builtin/push.c:506
 msgid "delete refs"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/push.c:488
+#: builtin/push.c:507
 msgid "push tags (can't be used with --all or --mirror)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/push.c:491
+#: builtin/push.c:510
 msgid "force updates"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/push.c:493
+#: builtin/push.c:512
 msgid "refname>:<expect"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/push.c:494
+#: builtin/push.c:513
 msgid "require old value of ref to be at this value"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/push.c:496
-msgid "check"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/push.c:497
+#: builtin/push.c:516
 msgid "control recursive pushing of submodules"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/push.c:499
+#: builtin/push.c:518
 msgid "use thin pack"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/push.c:500 builtin/push.c:501
+#: builtin/push.c:519 builtin/push.c:520
 msgid "receive pack program"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/push.c:502
+#: builtin/push.c:521
 msgid "set upstream for git pull/status"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/push.c:505
+#: builtin/push.c:524
 msgid "prune locally removed refs"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/push.c:507
+#: builtin/push.c:526
 msgid "bypass pre-push hook"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/push.c:508
+#: builtin/push.c:527
 msgid "push missing but relevant tags"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/push.c:518
+#: builtin/push.c:529
+msgid "GPG sign the push"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/push.c:530
+msgid "request atomic transaction on remote side"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/push.c:539
 msgid "--delete is incompatible with --all, --mirror and --tags"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/push.c:520
+#: builtin/push.c:541
 msgid "--delete doesn't make sense without any refs"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:36
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:37
 msgid ""
 "git read-tree [[-m [--trivial] [--aggressive] | --reset | --prefix=<prefix>] "
 "[-u [--exclude-per-directory=<gitignore>] | -i]] [--no-sparse-checkout] [--"
 "index-output=<file>] (--empty | <tree-ish1> [<tree-ish2> [<tree-ish3>]])"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:109
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:110
 msgid "write resulting index to <file>"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:112
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:113
 msgid "only empty the index"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:114
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:115
 msgid "Merging"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:116
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:117
 msgid "perform a merge in addition to a read"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:118
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:119
 msgid "3-way merge if no file level merging required"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:120
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:121
 msgid "3-way merge in presence of adds and removes"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:122
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:123
 msgid "same as -m, but discard unmerged entries"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:123
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:124
 msgid "<subdirectory>/"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:124
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:125
 msgid "read the tree into the index under <subdirectory>/"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:127
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:128
 msgid "update working tree with merge result"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:129
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:130
 msgid "gitignore"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:130
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:131
 msgid "allow explicitly ignored files to be overwritten"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:133
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:134
 msgid "don't check the working tree after merging"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:134
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:135
 msgid "don't update the index or the work tree"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:136
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:137
 msgid "skip applying sparse checkout filter"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:138
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:139
 msgid "debug unpack-trees"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/reflog.c:499
+#: builtin/reflog.c:430
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s' for '%s' is not a valid timestamp"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/reflog.c:615 builtin/reflog.c:620
+#: builtin/reflog.c:547 builtin/reflog.c:552
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a valid timestamp"
 msgstr ""
@@ -7747,7 +8194,7 @@
 
 #: builtin/remote.c:13
 msgid ""
-"git remote add [-t <branch>] [-m <master>] [-f] [--tags|--no-tags] [--"
+"git remote add [-t <branch>] [-m <master>] [-f] [--tags | --no-tags] [--"
 "mirror=<fetch|push>] <name> <url>"
 msgstr ""
 
@@ -7759,8 +8206,8 @@
 msgid "git remote remove <name>"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:16
-msgid "git remote set-head <name> (-a | --auto | -d | --delete |<branch>)"
+#: builtin/remote.c:16 builtin/remote.c:43
+msgid "git remote set-head <name> (-a | --auto | -d | --delete | <branch>)"
 msgstr ""
 
 #: builtin/remote.c:17
@@ -7796,10 +8243,6 @@
 msgid "git remote add [<options>] <name> <url>"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:43
-msgid "git remote set-head <name> (-a | --auto | -d | --delete | <branch>)"
-msgstr ""
-
 #: builtin/remote.c:48
 msgid "git remote set-branches <name> <branch>..."
 msgstr ""
@@ -7872,60 +8315,55 @@
 msgid "specifying branches to track makes sense only with fetch mirrors"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:185 builtin/remote.c:641
+#: builtin/remote.c:187 builtin/remote.c:640
 #, c-format
 msgid "remote %s already exists."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:189 builtin/remote.c:645
+#: builtin/remote.c:191 builtin/remote.c:644
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a valid remote name"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:233
+#: builtin/remote.c:235
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not setup master '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:289
-#, c-format
-msgid "more than one %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/remote.c:334
+#: builtin/remote.c:335
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not get fetch map for refspec %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:435 builtin/remote.c:443
+#: builtin/remote.c:436 builtin/remote.c:444
 msgid "(matching)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:447
+#: builtin/remote.c:448
 msgid "(delete)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:590 builtin/remote.c:596 builtin/remote.c:602
+#: builtin/remote.c:589 builtin/remote.c:595 builtin/remote.c:601
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not append '%s' to '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:634 builtin/remote.c:787 builtin/remote.c:885
+#: builtin/remote.c:633 builtin/remote.c:792 builtin/remote.c:892
 #, c-format
 msgid "No such remote: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:651
+#: builtin/remote.c:650
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not rename config section '%s' to '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:657 builtin/remote.c:794
+#: builtin/remote.c:656 builtin/remote.c:844
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not remove config section '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:672
+#: builtin/remote.c:671
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Not updating non-default fetch refspec\n"
@@ -7933,32 +8371,32 @@
 "\tPlease update the configuration manually if necessary."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:678
+#: builtin/remote.c:677
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not append '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:689
+#: builtin/remote.c:688
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not set '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:711
+#: builtin/remote.c:710
 #, c-format
 msgid "deleting '%s' failed"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:745
+#: builtin/remote.c:744
 #, c-format
 msgid "creating '%s' failed"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:759
+#: builtin/remote.c:763
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not remove branch %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:829
+#: builtin/remote.c:830
 msgid ""
 "Note: A branch outside the refs/remotes/ hierarchy was not removed;\n"
 "to delete it, use:"
@@ -7968,531 +8406,587 @@
 msgstr[0] ""
 msgstr[1] ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:938
+#: builtin/remote.c:945
 #, c-format
 msgid " new (next fetch will store in remotes/%s)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:941
+#: builtin/remote.c:948
 msgid " tracked"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:943
+#: builtin/remote.c:950
 msgid " stale (use 'git remote prune' to remove)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:945
+#: builtin/remote.c:952
 msgid " ???"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:986
-#, c-format
-msgid "invalid branch.%s.merge; cannot rebase onto > 1 branch"
-msgstr ""
-
 #: builtin/remote.c:993
 #, c-format
+msgid "invalid branch.%s.merge; cannot rebase onto > 1 branch"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:1000
+#, c-format
 msgid "rebases onto remote %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:996
+#: builtin/remote.c:1003
 #, c-format
 msgid " merges with remote %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:997
+#: builtin/remote.c:1004
 msgid "    and with remote"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:999
+#: builtin/remote.c:1006
 #, c-format
 msgid "merges with remote %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1000
+#: builtin/remote.c:1007
 msgid "   and with remote"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1046
+#: builtin/remote.c:1053
 msgid "create"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1049
+#: builtin/remote.c:1056
 msgid "delete"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1053
+#: builtin/remote.c:1060
 msgid "up to date"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1056
+#: builtin/remote.c:1063
 msgid "fast-forwardable"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1059
-msgid "local out of date"
-msgstr ""
-
 #: builtin/remote.c:1066
-#, c-format
-msgid "    %-*s forces to %-*s (%s)"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/remote.c:1069
-#, c-format
-msgid "    %-*s pushes to %-*s (%s)"
+msgid "local out of date"
 msgstr ""
 
 #: builtin/remote.c:1073
 #, c-format
-msgid "    %-*s forces to %s"
+msgid "    %-*s forces to %-*s (%s)"
 msgstr ""
 
 #: builtin/remote.c:1076
 #, c-format
+msgid "    %-*s pushes to %-*s (%s)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:1080
+#, c-format
+msgid "    %-*s forces to %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:1083
+#, c-format
 msgid "    %-*s pushes to %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1144
+#: builtin/remote.c:1151
 msgid "do not query remotes"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1171
+#: builtin/remote.c:1178
 #, c-format
 msgid "* remote %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1172
+#: builtin/remote.c:1179
 #, c-format
 msgid "  Fetch URL: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1173 builtin/remote.c:1318
+#: builtin/remote.c:1180 builtin/remote.c:1331
 msgid "(no URL)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1182 builtin/remote.c:1184
+#: builtin/remote.c:1189 builtin/remote.c:1191
 #, c-format
 msgid "  Push  URL: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1186 builtin/remote.c:1188 builtin/remote.c:1190
+#: builtin/remote.c:1193 builtin/remote.c:1195 builtin/remote.c:1197
 #, c-format
 msgid "  HEAD branch: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1192
+#: builtin/remote.c:1199
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "  HEAD branch (remote HEAD is ambiguous, may be one of the following):\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1204
+#: builtin/remote.c:1211
 #, c-format
 msgid "  Remote branch:%s"
 msgid_plural "  Remote branches:%s"
 msgstr[0] ""
 msgstr[1] ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1207 builtin/remote.c:1234
+#: builtin/remote.c:1214 builtin/remote.c:1241
 msgid " (status not queried)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1216
+#: builtin/remote.c:1223
 msgid "  Local branch configured for 'git pull':"
 msgid_plural "  Local branches configured for 'git pull':"
 msgstr[0] ""
 msgstr[1] ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1224
+#: builtin/remote.c:1231
 msgid "  Local refs will be mirrored by 'git push'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1231
+#: builtin/remote.c:1238
 #, c-format
 msgid "  Local ref configured for 'git push'%s:"
 msgid_plural "  Local refs configured for 'git push'%s:"
 msgstr[0] ""
 msgstr[1] ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1252
+#: builtin/remote.c:1259
 msgid "set refs/remotes/<name>/HEAD according to remote"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1254
+#: builtin/remote.c:1261
 msgid "delete refs/remotes/<name>/HEAD"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1269
+#: builtin/remote.c:1276
 msgid "Cannot determine remote HEAD"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1271
+#: builtin/remote.c:1278
 msgid "Multiple remote HEAD branches. Please choose one explicitly with:"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1281
+#: builtin/remote.c:1288
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not delete %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1289
+#: builtin/remote.c:1296
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not a valid ref: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1291
+#: builtin/remote.c:1298
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not setup %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1307
+#: builtin/remote.c:1316
 #, c-format
 msgid " %s will become dangling!"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1308
+#: builtin/remote.c:1317
 #, c-format
 msgid " %s has become dangling!"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1314
+#: builtin/remote.c:1327
 #, c-format
 msgid "Pruning %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1315
+#: builtin/remote.c:1328
 #, c-format
 msgid "URL: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1328
+#: builtin/remote.c:1351
 #, c-format
 msgid " * [would prune] %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1331
+#: builtin/remote.c:1354
 #, c-format
 msgid " * [pruned] %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1374
+#: builtin/remote.c:1399
 msgid "prune remotes after fetching"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1440 builtin/remote.c:1514
+#: builtin/remote.c:1465 builtin/remote.c:1539
 #, c-format
 msgid "No such remote '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1460
+#: builtin/remote.c:1485
 msgid "add branch"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1467
+#: builtin/remote.c:1492
 msgid "no remote specified"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1489
+#: builtin/remote.c:1514
 msgid "manipulate push URLs"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1491
+#: builtin/remote.c:1516
 msgid "add URL"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1493
+#: builtin/remote.c:1518
 msgid "delete URLs"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1500
+#: builtin/remote.c:1525
 msgid "--add --delete doesn't make sense"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1540
+#: builtin/remote.c:1565
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid old URL pattern: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1548
+#: builtin/remote.c:1573
 #, c-format
 msgid "No such URL found: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1550
+#: builtin/remote.c:1575
 msgid "Will not delete all non-push URLs"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1564
+#: builtin/remote.c:1589
 msgid "be verbose; must be placed before a subcommand"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:16
-msgid "git repack [options]"
+#: builtin/repack.c:17
+msgid "git repack [<options>]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:156
+#: builtin/repack.c:159
 msgid "pack everything in a single pack"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:158
+#: builtin/repack.c:161
 msgid "same as -a, and turn unreachable objects loose"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:161
+#: builtin/repack.c:164
 msgid "remove redundant packs, and run git-prune-packed"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:163
+#: builtin/repack.c:166
 msgid "pass --no-reuse-delta to git-pack-objects"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:165
+#: builtin/repack.c:168
 msgid "pass --no-reuse-object to git-pack-objects"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:167
+#: builtin/repack.c:170
 msgid "do not run git-update-server-info"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:170
+#: builtin/repack.c:173
 msgid "pass --local to git-pack-objects"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:172
+#: builtin/repack.c:175
 msgid "write bitmap index"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:173
+#: builtin/repack.c:176
 msgid "approxidate"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:174
+#: builtin/repack.c:177
 msgid "with -A, do not loosen objects older than this"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:176
+#: builtin/repack.c:179
 msgid "size of the window used for delta compression"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:177 builtin/repack.c:181
+#: builtin/repack.c:180 builtin/repack.c:184
 msgid "bytes"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:178
+#: builtin/repack.c:181
 msgid "same as the above, but limit memory size instead of entries count"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:180
+#: builtin/repack.c:183
 msgid "limits the maximum delta depth"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:182
+#: builtin/repack.c:185
 msgid "maximum size of each packfile"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:184
+#: builtin/repack.c:187
 msgid "repack objects in packs marked with .keep"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:371
+#: builtin/repack.c:377
 #, c-format
 msgid "removing '%s' failed"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:17
+#: builtin/replace.c:19
 msgid "git replace [-f] <object> <replacement>"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:18
+#: builtin/replace.c:20
+msgid "git replace [-f] --edit <object>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:21
+msgid "git replace [-f] --graft <commit> [<parent>...]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:22
 msgid "git replace -d <object>..."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:19
+#: builtin/replace.c:23
 msgid "git replace [--format=<format>] [-l [<pattern>]]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:174
+#: builtin/replace.c:325 builtin/replace.c:363 builtin/replace.c:391
+#, c-format
+msgid "Not a valid object name: '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:355
+#, c-format
+msgid "bad mergetag in commit '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:357
+#, c-format
+msgid "malformed mergetag in commit '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:368
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"original commit '%s' contains mergetag '%s' that is discarded; use --edit "
+"instead of --graft"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:401
+#, c-format
+msgid "the original commit '%s' has a gpg signature."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:402
+msgid "the signature will be removed in the replacement commit!"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:408
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not write replacement commit for: '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:432
 msgid "list replace refs"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:175
+#: builtin/replace.c:433
 msgid "delete replace refs"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:176
+#: builtin/replace.c:434
+msgid "edit existing object"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:435
+msgid "change a commit's parents"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:436
 msgid "replace the ref if it exists"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:177
+#: builtin/replace.c:437
+msgid "do not pretty-print contents for --edit"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:438
 msgid "use this format"
 msgstr ""
 
 #: builtin/rerere.c:12
-msgid "git rerere [clear | forget path... | status | remaining | diff | gc]"
+msgid "git rerere [clear | forget <path>... | status | remaining | diff | gc]"
 msgstr ""
 
 #: builtin/rerere.c:57
 msgid "register clean resolutions in index"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:25
+#: builtin/reset.c:26
 msgid ""
 "git reset [--mixed | --soft | --hard | --merge | --keep] [-q] [<commit>]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:26
+#: builtin/reset.c:27
 msgid "git reset [-q] <tree-ish> [--] <paths>..."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:27
+#: builtin/reset.c:28
 msgid "git reset --patch [<tree-ish>] [--] [<paths>...]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:33
+#: builtin/reset.c:34
 msgid "mixed"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:33
+#: builtin/reset.c:34
 msgid "soft"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:33
+#: builtin/reset.c:34
 msgid "hard"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:33
+#: builtin/reset.c:34
 msgid "merge"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:33
+#: builtin/reset.c:34
 msgid "keep"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:73
+#: builtin/reset.c:74
 msgid "You do not have a valid HEAD."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:75
+#: builtin/reset.c:76
 msgid "Failed to find tree of HEAD."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:81
+#: builtin/reset.c:82
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to find tree of %s."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:99
+#: builtin/reset.c:100
 #, c-format
 msgid "HEAD is now at %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:182
+#: builtin/reset.c:183
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot do a %s reset in the middle of a merge."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:273
+#: builtin/reset.c:276
 msgid "be quiet, only report errors"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:275
+#: builtin/reset.c:278
 msgid "reset HEAD and index"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:276
+#: builtin/reset.c:279
 msgid "reset only HEAD"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:278 builtin/reset.c:280
+#: builtin/reset.c:281 builtin/reset.c:283
 msgid "reset HEAD, index and working tree"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:282
+#: builtin/reset.c:285
 msgid "reset HEAD but keep local changes"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:285
+#: builtin/reset.c:288
 msgid "record only the fact that removed paths will be added later"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:302
+#: builtin/reset.c:305
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to resolve '%s' as a valid revision."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:305 builtin/reset.c:313
+#: builtin/reset.c:308 builtin/reset.c:316
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not parse object '%s'."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:310
+#: builtin/reset.c:313
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to resolve '%s' as a valid tree."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:319
+#: builtin/reset.c:322
 msgid "--patch is incompatible with --{hard,mixed,soft}"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:328
+#: builtin/reset.c:331
 msgid "--mixed with paths is deprecated; use 'git reset -- <paths>' instead."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:330
+#: builtin/reset.c:333
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot do %s reset with paths."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:340
+#: builtin/reset.c:343
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s reset is not allowed in a bare repository"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:344
+#: builtin/reset.c:347
 msgid "-N can only be used with --mixed"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:361
+#: builtin/reset.c:364
 msgid "Unstaged changes after reset:"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:367
+#: builtin/reset.c:370
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not reset index file to revision '%s'."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:372
+#: builtin/reset.c:374
 msgid "Could not write new index file."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/rev-parse.c:359
-msgid "git rev-parse --parseopt [options] -- [<args>...]"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/rev-parse.c:364
-msgid "keep the `--` passed as an arg"
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:361
+msgid "git rev-parse --parseopt [<options>] -- [<args>...]"
 msgstr ""
 
 #: builtin/rev-parse.c:366
+msgid "keep the `--` passed as an arg"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:368
 msgid "stop parsing after the first non-option argument"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/rev-parse.c:369
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:371
 msgid "output in stuck long form"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/rev-parse.c:497
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:499
 msgid ""
-"git rev-parse --parseopt [options] -- [<args>...]\n"
+"git rev-parse --parseopt [<options>] -- [<args>...]\n"
 "   or: git rev-parse --sq-quote [<arg>...]\n"
-"   or: git rev-parse [options] [<arg>...]\n"
+"   or: git rev-parse [<options>] [<arg>...]\n"
 "\n"
 "Run \"git rev-parse --parseopt -h\" for more information on the first usage."
 msgstr ""
 
 #: builtin/revert.c:22
-msgid "git revert [options] <commit-ish>..."
+msgid "git revert [<options>] <commit-ish>..."
 msgstr ""
 
 #: builtin/revert.c:23
@@ -8500,7 +8994,7 @@
 msgstr ""
 
 #: builtin/revert.c:28
-msgid "git cherry-pick [options] <commit-ish>..."
+msgid "git cherry-pick [<options>] <commit-ish>..."
 msgstr ""
 
 #: builtin/revert.c:29
@@ -8581,7 +9075,7 @@
 msgstr ""
 
 #: builtin/rm.c:17
-msgid "git rm [options] [--] <file>..."
+msgid "git rm [<options>] [--] <file>..."
 msgstr ""
 
 #: builtin/rm.c:65
@@ -8589,7 +9083,7 @@
 "the following submodule (or one of its nested submodules)\n"
 "uses a .git directory:"
 msgid_plural ""
-"the following submodules (or one of its nested submodules)\n"
+"the following submodules (or one of their nested submodules)\n"
 "use a .git directory:"
 msgstr[0] ""
 msgstr[1] ""
@@ -8600,7 +9094,7 @@
 "(use 'rm -rf' if you really want to remove it including all of its history)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:231
+#: builtin/rm.c:230
 msgid ""
 "the following file has staged content different from both the\n"
 "file and the HEAD:"
@@ -8610,62 +9104,66 @@
 msgstr[0] ""
 msgstr[1] ""
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:236
+#: builtin/rm.c:235
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "(use -f to force removal)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:240
+#: builtin/rm.c:239
 msgid "the following file has changes staged in the index:"
 msgid_plural "the following files have changes staged in the index:"
 msgstr[0] ""
 msgstr[1] ""
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:244 builtin/rm.c:255
+#: builtin/rm.c:243 builtin/rm.c:254
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "(use --cached to keep the file, or -f to force removal)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:252
+#: builtin/rm.c:251
 msgid "the following file has local modifications:"
 msgid_plural "the following files have local modifications:"
 msgstr[0] ""
 msgstr[1] ""
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:270
+#: builtin/rm.c:269
 msgid "do not list removed files"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:271
+#: builtin/rm.c:270
 msgid "only remove from the index"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:272
+#: builtin/rm.c:271
 msgid "override the up-to-date check"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:273
+#: builtin/rm.c:272
 msgid "allow recursive removal"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:275
+#: builtin/rm.c:274
 msgid "exit with a zero status even if nothing matched"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:336
+#: builtin/rm.c:317
+msgid "Please, stage your changes to .gitmodules or stash them to proceed"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/rm.c:335
 #, c-format
 msgid "not removing '%s' recursively without -r"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:375
+#: builtin/rm.c:374
 #, c-format
 msgid "git rm: unable to remove %s"
 msgstr ""
 
 #: builtin/shortlog.c:13
-msgid "git shortlog [<options>] [<revision range>] [[--] [<path>...]]"
+msgid "git shortlog [<options>] [<revision-range>] [[--] [<path>...]]"
 msgstr ""
 
 #: builtin/shortlog.c:131
@@ -8695,128 +9193,128 @@
 
 #: builtin/show-branch.c:9
 msgid ""
-"git show-branch [-a|--all] [-r|--remotes] [--topo-order | --date-order] [--"
-"current] [--color[=<when>] | --no-color] [--sparse] [--more=<n> | --list | --"
-"independent | --merge-base] [--no-name | --sha1-name] [--topics] [(<rev> | "
-"<glob>)...]"
+"git show-branch [-a | --all] [-r | --remotes] [--topo-order | --date-order]\n"
+"\t\t[--current] [--color[=<when>] | --no-color] [--sparse]\n"
+"\t\t[--more=<n> | --list | --independent | --merge-base]\n"
+"\t\t[--no-name | --sha1-name] [--topics] [(<rev> | <glob>)...]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:10
-msgid "git show-branch (-g|--reflog)[=<n>[,<base>]] [--list] [<ref>]"
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:13
+msgid "git show-branch (-g | --reflog)[=<n>[,<base>]] [--list] [<ref>]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:649
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:659
 msgid "show remote-tracking and local branches"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:651
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:661
 msgid "show remote-tracking branches"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:653
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:663
 msgid "color '*!+-' corresponding to the branch"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:655
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:665
 msgid "show <n> more commits after the common ancestor"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:657
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:667
 msgid "synonym to more=-1"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:658
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:668
 msgid "suppress naming strings"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:660
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:670
 msgid "include the current branch"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:662
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:672
 msgid "name commits with their object names"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:664
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:674
 msgid "show possible merge bases"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:666
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:676
 msgid "show refs unreachable from any other ref"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:668
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:678
 msgid "show commits in topological order"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:671
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:681
 msgid "show only commits not on the first branch"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:673
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:683
 msgid "show merges reachable from only one tip"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:675
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:685
 msgid "topologically sort, maintaining date order where possible"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:678
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:688
 msgid "<n>[,<base>]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:679
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:689
 msgid "show <n> most recent ref-log entries starting at base"
 msgstr ""
 
 #: builtin/show-ref.c:10
 msgid ""
-"git show-ref [-q|--quiet] [--verify] [--head] [-d|--dereference] [-s|--"
-"hash[=<n>]] [--abbrev[=<n>]] [--tags] [--heads] [--] [pattern*] "
+"git show-ref [-q | --quiet] [--verify] [--head] [-d | --dereference] [-s | --"
+"hash[=<n>]] [--abbrev[=<n>]] [--tags] [--heads] [--] [<pattern>...]"
 msgstr ""
 
 #: builtin/show-ref.c:11
 msgid "git show-ref --exclude-existing[=pattern] < ref-list"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/show-ref.c:168
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:170
 msgid "only show tags (can be combined with heads)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/show-ref.c:169
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:171
 msgid "only show heads (can be combined with tags)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/show-ref.c:170
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:172
 msgid "stricter reference checking, requires exact ref path"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/show-ref.c:173 builtin/show-ref.c:175
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:175 builtin/show-ref.c:177
 msgid "show the HEAD reference, even if it would be filtered out"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/show-ref.c:177
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:179
 msgid "dereference tags into object IDs"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/show-ref.c:179
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:181
 msgid "only show SHA1 hash using <n> digits"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/show-ref.c:183
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:185
 msgid "do not print results to stdout (useful with --verify)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/show-ref.c:185
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:187
 msgid "show refs from stdin that aren't in local repository"
 msgstr ""
 
 #: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:7
-msgid "git symbolic-ref [options] name [ref]"
+msgid "git symbolic-ref [<options>] <name> [<ref>]"
 msgstr ""
 
 #: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:8
-msgid "git symbolic-ref -d [-q] name"
+msgid "git symbolic-ref -d [-q] <name>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:40
@@ -8831,17 +9329,18 @@
 msgid "shorten ref output"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:43 builtin/update-ref.c:255
+#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:43 builtin/update-ref.c:358
 msgid "reason"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:43 builtin/update-ref.c:255
+#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:43 builtin/update-ref.c:358
 msgid "reason of the update"
 msgstr ""
 
 #: builtin/tag.c:22
 msgid ""
-"git tag [-a|-s|-u <key-id>] [-f] [-m <msg>|-F <file>] <tagname> [<head>]"
+"git tag [-a | -s | -u <key-id>] [-f] [-m <msg> | -F <file>] <tagname> "
+"[<head>]"
 msgstr ""
 
 #: builtin/tag.c:23
@@ -8850,7 +9349,7 @@
 
 #: builtin/tag.c:24
 msgid ""
-"git tag -l [-n[<num>]] [--contains <commit>] [--points-at <object>] \n"
+"git tag -l [-n[<num>]] [--contains <commit>] [--points-at <object>]\n"
 "\t\t[<pattern>...]"
 msgstr ""
 
@@ -8858,341 +9357,408 @@
 msgid "git tag -v <tagname>..."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:67
+#: builtin/tag.c:69
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed object at '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:239
+#: builtin/tag.c:301
 #, c-format
 msgid "tag name too long: %.*s..."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:244
+#: builtin/tag.c:306
 #, c-format
 msgid "tag '%s' not found."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:259
+#: builtin/tag.c:321
 #, c-format
 msgid "Deleted tag '%s' (was %s)\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:271
+#: builtin/tag.c:333
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not verify the tag '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:281
+#: builtin/tag.c:343
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
-"Write a tag message\n"
+"Write a message for tag:\n"
+"  %s\n"
 "Lines starting with '%c' will be ignored.\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:285
+#: builtin/tag.c:347
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
-"Write a tag message\n"
+"Write a message for tag:\n"
+"  %s\n"
 "Lines starting with '%c' will be kept; you may remove them yourself if you "
 "want to.\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:324
+#: builtin/tag.c:371
+#, c-format
+msgid "unsupported sort specification '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:373
+#, c-format
+msgid "unsupported sort specification '%s' in variable '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:428
 msgid "unable to sign the tag"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:326
+#: builtin/tag.c:430
 msgid "unable to write tag file"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:351
+#: builtin/tag.c:455
 msgid "bad object type."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:364
+#: builtin/tag.c:468
 msgid "tag header too big."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:400
+#: builtin/tag.c:504
 msgid "no tag message?"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:406
+#: builtin/tag.c:510
 #, c-format
 msgid "The tag message has been left in %s\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:455
+#: builtin/tag.c:559
 msgid "switch 'points-at' requires an object"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:457
+#: builtin/tag.c:561
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed object name '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:480
-#, c-format
-msgid "unsupported sort specification %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/tag.c:500
+#: builtin/tag.c:589
 msgid "list tag names"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:502
+#: builtin/tag.c:591
 msgid "print <n> lines of each tag message"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:504
+#: builtin/tag.c:593
 msgid "delete tags"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:505
+#: builtin/tag.c:594
 msgid "verify tags"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:507
+#: builtin/tag.c:596
 msgid "Tag creation options"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:509
+#: builtin/tag.c:598
 msgid "annotated tag, needs a message"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:511
+#: builtin/tag.c:600
 msgid "tag message"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:513
+#: builtin/tag.c:602
 msgid "annotated and GPG-signed tag"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:517
+#: builtin/tag.c:606
 msgid "use another key to sign the tag"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:518
+#: builtin/tag.c:607
 msgid "replace the tag if exists"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:519
-msgid "show tag list in columns"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/tag.c:521
-msgid "sort tags"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/tag.c:525
+#: builtin/tag.c:609
 msgid "Tag listing options"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:528 builtin/tag.c:534
+#: builtin/tag.c:610
+msgid "show tag list in columns"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:612
+msgid "sort tags"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:617 builtin/tag.c:623
 msgid "print only tags that contain the commit"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:540
+#: builtin/tag.c:629
 msgid "print only tags of the object"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:566
+#: builtin/tag.c:655
 msgid "--column and -n are incompatible"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:578
+#: builtin/tag.c:667
 msgid "--sort and -n are incompatible"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:585
+#: builtin/tag.c:674
 msgid "-n option is only allowed with -l."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:587
+#: builtin/tag.c:676
 msgid "--contains option is only allowed with -l."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:589
+#: builtin/tag.c:678
 msgid "--points-at option is only allowed with -l."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:597
+#: builtin/tag.c:686
 msgid "only one -F or -m option is allowed."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:617
+#: builtin/tag.c:706
 msgid "too many params"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:623
+#: builtin/tag.c:712
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a valid tag name."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:628
+#: builtin/tag.c:717
 #, c-format
 msgid "tag '%s' already exists"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:646
-#, c-format
-msgid "%s: cannot lock the ref"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/tag.c:648
-#, c-format
-msgid "%s: cannot update the ref"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/tag.c:650
+#: builtin/tag.c:741
 #, c-format
 msgid "Updated tag '%s' (was %s)\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/unpack-objects.c:483
+#: builtin/unpack-objects.c:489
 msgid "Unpacking objects"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:399
-msgid "git update-index [options] [--] [<file>...]"
+#: builtin/update-index.c:70
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to create directory %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:748
+#: builtin/update-index.c:76
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to stat %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:86
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to create file %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:94
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to delete file %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:101 builtin/update-index.c:203
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to delete directory %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:124
+#, c-format
+msgid "Testing "
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:136
+msgid "directory stat info does not change after adding a new file"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:149
+msgid "directory stat info does not change after adding a new directory"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:162
+msgid "directory stat info changes after updating a file"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:173
+msgid "directory stat info changes after adding a file inside subdirectory"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:184
+msgid "directory stat info does not change after deleting a file"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:197
+msgid "directory stat info does not change after deleting a directory"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:204
+msgid " OK"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:564
+msgid "git update-index [<options>] [--] [<file>...]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:918
 msgid "continue refresh even when index needs update"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:751
+#: builtin/update-index.c:921
 msgid "refresh: ignore submodules"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:754
+#: builtin/update-index.c:924
 msgid "do not ignore new files"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:756
+#: builtin/update-index.c:926
 msgid "let files replace directories and vice-versa"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:758
+#: builtin/update-index.c:928
 msgid "notice files missing from worktree"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:760
+#: builtin/update-index.c:930
 msgid "refresh even if index contains unmerged entries"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:763
+#: builtin/update-index.c:933
 msgid "refresh stat information"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:767
+#: builtin/update-index.c:937
 msgid "like --refresh, but ignore assume-unchanged setting"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:771
+#: builtin/update-index.c:941
 msgid "<mode>,<object>,<path>"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:772
+#: builtin/update-index.c:942
 msgid "add the specified entry to the index"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:776
+#: builtin/update-index.c:946
 msgid "(+/-)x"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:777
+#: builtin/update-index.c:947
 msgid "override the executable bit of the listed files"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:781
+#: builtin/update-index.c:951
 msgid "mark files as \"not changing\""
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:784
+#: builtin/update-index.c:954
 msgid "clear assumed-unchanged bit"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:787
+#: builtin/update-index.c:957
 msgid "mark files as \"index-only\""
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:790
+#: builtin/update-index.c:960
 msgid "clear skip-worktree bit"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:793
+#: builtin/update-index.c:963
 msgid "add to index only; do not add content to object database"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:795
+#: builtin/update-index.c:965
 msgid "remove named paths even if present in worktree"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:797
+#: builtin/update-index.c:967
 msgid "with --stdin: input lines are terminated by null bytes"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:799
+#: builtin/update-index.c:969
 msgid "read list of paths to be updated from standard input"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:803
+#: builtin/update-index.c:973
 msgid "add entries from standard input to the index"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:807
+#: builtin/update-index.c:977
 msgid "repopulate stages #2 and #3 for the listed paths"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:811
+#: builtin/update-index.c:981
 msgid "only update entries that differ from HEAD"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:815
+#: builtin/update-index.c:985
 msgid "ignore files missing from worktree"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:818
+#: builtin/update-index.c:988
 msgid "report actions to standard output"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:820
+#: builtin/update-index.c:990
 msgid "(for porcelains) forget saved unresolved conflicts"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:824
+#: builtin/update-index.c:994
 msgid "write index in this format"
 msgstr ""
 
+#: builtin/update-index.c:996
+msgid "enable or disable split index"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:998
+msgid "enable/disable untracked cache"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1000
+msgid "enable untracked cache without testing the filesystem"
+msgstr ""
+
 #: builtin/update-ref.c:9
-msgid "git update-ref [options] -d <refname> [<oldval>]"
+msgid "git update-ref [<options>] -d <refname> [<old-val>]"
 msgstr ""
 
 #: builtin/update-ref.c:10
-msgid "git update-ref [options]    <refname> <newval> [<oldval>]"
+msgid "git update-ref [<options>]    <refname> <new-val> [<old-val>]"
 msgstr ""
 
 #: builtin/update-ref.c:11
-msgid "git update-ref [options] --stdin [-z]"
+msgid "git update-ref [<options>] --stdin [-z]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/update-ref.c:256
+#: builtin/update-ref.c:359
 msgid "delete the reference"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/update-ref.c:258
+#: builtin/update-ref.c:361
 msgid "update <refname> not the one it points to"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/update-ref.c:259
+#: builtin/update-ref.c:362
 msgid "stdin has NUL-terminated arguments"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/update-ref.c:260
+#: builtin/update-ref.c:363
 msgid "read updates from stdin"
 msgstr ""
 
@@ -9204,20 +9770,28 @@
 msgid "update the info files from scratch"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/verify-pack.c:56
-msgid "git verify-pack [-v|--verbose] [-s|--stat-only] <pack>..."
+#: builtin/verify-commit.c:17
+msgid "git verify-commit [-v | --verbose] <commit>..."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/verify-pack.c:66
+#: builtin/verify-commit.c:75
+msgid "print commit contents"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/verify-pack.c:54
+msgid "git verify-pack [-v | --verbose] [-s | --stat-only] <pack>..."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/verify-pack.c:64
 msgid "verbose"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/verify-pack.c:68
+#: builtin/verify-pack.c:66
 msgid "show statistics only"
 msgstr ""
 
 #: builtin/verify-tag.c:17
-msgid "git verify-tag [-v|--verbose] <tag>..."
+msgid "git verify-tag [-v | --verbose] <tag>..."
 msgstr ""
 
 #: builtin/verify-tag.c:73
@@ -9240,128 +9814,156 @@
 msgid "only useful for debugging"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git.c:17
+#: credential-cache--daemon.c:267
+msgid "print debugging messages to stderr"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git.c:14
 msgid ""
-"'git help -a' and 'git help -g' lists available subcommands and some\n"
+"'git help -a' and 'git help -g' list available subcommands and some\n"
 "concept guides. See 'git help <command>' or 'git help <concept>'\n"
 "to read about a specific subcommand or concept."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: parse-options.h:143
-msgid "expiry-date"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: parse-options.h:158
-msgid "no-op (backward compatibility)"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: parse-options.h:232
-msgid "be more verbose"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: parse-options.h:234
-msgid "be more quiet"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: parse-options.h:240
-msgid "use <n> digits to display SHA-1s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: common-cmds.h:8
-msgid "Add file contents to the index"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: common-cmds.h:9
-msgid "Find by binary search the change that introduced a bug"
-msgstr ""
-
 #: common-cmds.h:10
-msgid "List, create, or delete branches"
+msgid "start a working area (see also: git help tutorial)"
 msgstr ""
 
 #: common-cmds.h:11
-msgid "Checkout a branch or paths to the working tree"
+msgid "work on the current change (see also: git help everyday)"
 msgstr ""
 
 #: common-cmds.h:12
-msgid "Clone a repository into a new directory"
+msgid "examine the history and state (see also: git help revisions)"
 msgstr ""
 
 #: common-cmds.h:13
-msgid "Record changes to the repository"
+msgid "grow, mark and tweak your common history"
 msgstr ""
 
 #: common-cmds.h:14
-msgid "Show changes between commits, commit and working tree, etc"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: common-cmds.h:15
-msgid "Download objects and refs from another repository"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: common-cmds.h:16
-msgid "Print lines matching a pattern"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: common-cmds.h:17
-msgid "Create an empty Git repository or reinitialize an existing one"
+msgid "collaborate (see also: git help workflows)"
 msgstr ""
 
 #: common-cmds.h:18
-msgid "Show commit logs"
+msgid "Add file contents to the index"
 msgstr ""
 
 #: common-cmds.h:19
-msgid "Join two or more development histories together"
+msgid "Find by binary search the change that introduced a bug"
 msgstr ""
 
 #: common-cmds.h:20
-msgid "Move or rename a file, a directory, or a symlink"
+msgid "List, create, or delete branches"
 msgstr ""
 
 #: common-cmds.h:21
-msgid "Fetch from and integrate with another repository or a local branch"
+msgid "Checkout a branch or paths to the working tree"
 msgstr ""
 
 #: common-cmds.h:22
-msgid "Update remote refs along with associated objects"
+msgid "Clone a repository into a new directory"
 msgstr ""
 
 #: common-cmds.h:23
-msgid "Forward-port local commits to the updated upstream head"
+msgid "Record changes to the repository"
 msgstr ""
 
 #: common-cmds.h:24
-msgid "Reset current HEAD to the specified state"
+msgid "Show changes between commits, commit and working tree, etc"
 msgstr ""
 
 #: common-cmds.h:25
-msgid "Remove files from the working tree and from the index"
+msgid "Download objects and refs from another repository"
 msgstr ""
 
 #: common-cmds.h:26
-msgid "Show various types of objects"
+msgid "Print lines matching a pattern"
 msgstr ""
 
 #: common-cmds.h:27
-msgid "Show the working tree status"
+msgid "Create an empty Git repository or reinitialize an existing one"
 msgstr ""
 
 #: common-cmds.h:28
+msgid "Show commit logs"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: common-cmds.h:29
+msgid "Join two or more development histories together"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: common-cmds.h:30
+msgid "Move or rename a file, a directory, or a symlink"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: common-cmds.h:31
+msgid "Fetch from and integrate with another repository or a local branch"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: common-cmds.h:32
+msgid "Update remote refs along with associated objects"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: common-cmds.h:33
+msgid "Forward-port local commits to the updated upstream head"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: common-cmds.h:34
+msgid "Reset current HEAD to the specified state"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: common-cmds.h:35
+msgid "Remove files from the working tree and from the index"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: common-cmds.h:36
+msgid "Show various types of objects"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: common-cmds.h:37
+msgid "Show the working tree status"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: common-cmds.h:38
 msgid "Create, list, delete or verify a tag object signed with GPG"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-am.sh:52
+#: parse-options.h:142
+msgid "expiry-date"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: parse-options.h:157
+msgid "no-op (backward compatibility)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: parse-options.h:231
+msgid "be more verbose"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: parse-options.h:233
+msgid "be more quiet"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: parse-options.h:239
+msgid "use <n> digits to display SHA-1s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: rerere.h:27
+msgid "update the index with reused conflict resolution if possible"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git-am.sh:53
 msgid "You need to set your committer info first"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-am.sh:97
+#: git-am.sh:100
 msgid ""
 "You seem to have moved HEAD since the last 'am' failure.\n"
 "Not rewinding to ORIG_HEAD"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-am.sh:107
+#: git-am.sh:110
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "When you have resolved this problem, run \"$cmdline --continue\".\n"
@@ -9369,77 +9971,77 @@
 "To restore the original branch and stop patching, run \"$cmdline --abort\"."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-am.sh:123
+#: git-am.sh:126
 msgid "Cannot fall back to three-way merge."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-am.sh:139
+#: git-am.sh:142
 msgid "Repository lacks necessary blobs to fall back on 3-way merge."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-am.sh:141
+#: git-am.sh:144
 msgid "Using index info to reconstruct a base tree..."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-am.sh:156
+#: git-am.sh:159
 msgid ""
 "Did you hand edit your patch?\n"
 "It does not apply to blobs recorded in its index."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-am.sh:165
+#: git-am.sh:168
 msgid "Falling back to patching base and 3-way merge..."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-am.sh:181
+#: git-am.sh:185
 msgid "Failed to merge in the changes."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-am.sh:276
+#: git-am.sh:280
 msgid "Only one StGIT patch series can be applied at once"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-am.sh:363
+#: git-am.sh:367
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Patch format $patch_format is not supported."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-am.sh:365
+#: git-am.sh:369
 msgid "Patch format detection failed."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-am.sh:392
+#: git-am.sh:407
 msgid ""
 "The -b/--binary option has been a no-op for long time, and\n"
 "it will be removed. Please do not use it anymore."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-am.sh:486
+#: git-am.sh:507
 #, sh-format
 msgid "previous rebase directory $dotest still exists but mbox given."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-am.sh:491
+#: git-am.sh:512
 msgid "Please make up your mind. --skip or --abort?"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-am.sh:527
+#: git-am.sh:560
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "Stray $dotest directory found.\n"
 "Use \"git am --abort\" to remove it."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-am.sh:535
+#: git-am.sh:568
 msgid "Resolve operation not in progress, we are not resuming."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-am.sh:601
+#: git-am.sh:635
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Dirty index: cannot apply patches (dirty: $files)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-am.sh:705
+#: git-am.sh:747
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "Patch is empty.  Was it split wrong?\n"
@@ -9447,60 +10049,60 @@
 "To restore the original branch and stop patching run \"$cmdline --abort\"."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-am.sh:732
+#: git-am.sh:774
 msgid "Patch does not have a valid e-mail address."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-am.sh:779
+#: git-am.sh:821
 msgid "cannot be interactive without stdin connected to a terminal."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-am.sh:783
+#: git-am.sh:825
 msgid "Commit Body is:"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: Make sure to include [y], [n], [e], [v] and [a]
 #. in your translation. The program will only accept English
 #. input at this point.
-#: git-am.sh:790
+#: git-am.sh:832
 msgid "Apply? [y]es/[n]o/[e]dit/[v]iew patch/[a]ccept all "
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-am.sh:826
+#: git-am.sh:868
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Applying: $FIRSTLINE"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-am.sh:847
+#: git-am.sh:889
 msgid ""
 "No changes - did you forget to use 'git add'?\n"
 "If there is nothing left to stage, chances are that something else\n"
 "already introduced the same changes; you might want to skip this patch."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-am.sh:855
+#: git-am.sh:897
 msgid ""
 "You still have unmerged paths in your index\n"
 "did you forget to use 'git add'?"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-am.sh:871
+#: git-am.sh:913
 msgid "No changes -- Patch already applied."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-am.sh:881
+#: git-am.sh:923
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Patch failed at $msgnum $FIRSTLINE"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-am.sh:884
+#: git-am.sh:926
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "The copy of the patch that failed is found in:\n"
 "   $dotest/patch"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-am.sh:902
+#: git-am.sh:945
 msgid "applying to an empty history"
 msgstr ""
 
@@ -9532,7 +10134,7 @@
 #: git-bisect.sh:130
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
-"Checking out '$start_head' failed. Try 'git bisect reset <validbranch>'."
+"Checking out '$start_head' failed. Try 'git bisect reset <valid-branch>'."
 msgstr ""
 
 #: git-bisect.sh:140
@@ -9562,106 +10164,112 @@
 msgid "Bad rev input: $rev"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:250
+#: git-bisect.sh:253
 msgid "'git bisect bad' can take only one argument."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:273
+#: git-bisect.sh:276
 msgid "Warning: bisecting only with a bad commit."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: Make sure to include [Y] and [n] in your
 #. translation. The program will only accept English input
 #. at this point.
-#: git-bisect.sh:279
+#: git-bisect.sh:282
 msgid "Are you sure [Y/n]? "
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:289
-msgid ""
-"You need to give me at least one good and one bad revisions.\n"
-"(You can use \"git bisect bad\" and \"git bisect good\" for that.)"
-msgstr ""
-
 #: git-bisect.sh:292
 msgid ""
-"You need to start by \"git bisect start\".\n"
-"You then need to give me at least one good and one bad revisions.\n"
+"You need to give me at least one good and one bad revision.\n"
 "(You can use \"git bisect bad\" and \"git bisect good\" for that.)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:363 git-bisect.sh:490
+#: git-bisect.sh:295
+msgid ""
+"You need to start by \"git bisect start\".\n"
+"You then need to give me at least one good and one bad revision.\n"
+"(You can use \"git bisect bad\" and \"git bisect good\" for that.)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git-bisect.sh:366 git-bisect.sh:493
 msgid "We are not bisecting."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:370
+#: git-bisect.sh:373
 #, sh-format
 msgid "'$invalid' is not a valid commit"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:379
+#: git-bisect.sh:382
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "Could not check out original HEAD '$branch'.\n"
 "Try 'git bisect reset <commit>'."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:406
+#: git-bisect.sh:409
 msgid "No logfile given"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:407
+#: git-bisect.sh:410
 #, sh-format
 msgid "cannot read $file for replaying"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:424
+#: git-bisect.sh:427
 msgid "?? what are you talking about?"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:436
+#: git-bisect.sh:439
 #, sh-format
 msgid "running $command"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:443
+#: git-bisect.sh:446
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "bisect run failed:\n"
 "exit code $res from '$command' is < 0 or >= 128"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:469
+#: git-bisect.sh:472
 msgid "bisect run cannot continue any more"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:475
+#: git-bisect.sh:478
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "bisect run failed:\n"
 "'bisect_state $state' exited with error code $res"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:482
+#: git-bisect.sh:485
 msgid "bisect run success"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-pull.sh:21
+#: git-pull.sh:61
 msgid ""
 "Pull is not possible because you have unmerged files.\n"
 "Please, fix them up in the work tree, and then use 'git add/rm <file>'\n"
-"as appropriate to mark resolution, or use 'git commit -a'."
+"as appropriate to mark resolution and make a commit."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-pull.sh:25
+#: git-pull.sh:65
 msgid "Pull is not possible because you have unmerged files."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-pull.sh:247
+#: git-pull.sh:71
+msgid ""
+"You have not concluded your merge (MERGE_HEAD exists).\n"
+"Please, commit your changes before you can merge."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git-pull.sh:285
 msgid "updating an unborn branch with changes added to the index"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-pull.sh:271
+#: git-pull.sh:311
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "Warning: fetch updated the current branch head.\n"
@@ -9669,11 +10277,11 @@
 "Warning: commit $orig_head."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-pull.sh:296
+#: git-pull.sh:336
 msgid "Cannot merge multiple branches into empty head"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-pull.sh:300
+#: git-pull.sh:340
 msgid "Cannot rebase onto multiple branches"
 msgstr ""
 
@@ -9685,58 +10293,58 @@
 "\"."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:164
+#: git-rebase.sh:165
 msgid "Applied autostash."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:167
+#: git-rebase.sh:168
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Cannot store $stash_sha1"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:168
+#: git-rebase.sh:169
 msgid ""
 "Applying autostash resulted in conflicts.\n"
 "Your changes are safe in the stash.\n"
 "You can run \"git stash pop\" or \"git stash drop\" at any time.\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:207
+#: git-rebase.sh:208
 msgid "The pre-rebase hook refused to rebase."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:212
+#: git-rebase.sh:213
 msgid "It looks like git-am is in progress. Cannot rebase."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:350
+#: git-rebase.sh:351
 msgid "The --exec option must be used with the --interactive option"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:355
+#: git-rebase.sh:356
 msgid "No rebase in progress?"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:366
+#: git-rebase.sh:367
 msgid "The --edit-todo action can only be used during interactive rebase."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:373
+#: git-rebase.sh:374
 msgid "Cannot read HEAD"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:376
+#: git-rebase.sh:377
 msgid ""
 "You must edit all merge conflicts and then\n"
 "mark them as resolved using git add"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:394
+#: git-rebase.sh:395
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Could not move back to $head_name"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:413
+#: git-rebase.sh:414
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "It seems that there is already a $state_dir_base directory, and\n"
@@ -9749,64 +10357,64 @@
 "valuable there."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:464
+#: git-rebase.sh:465
 #, sh-format
 msgid "invalid upstream $upstream_name"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:488
+#: git-rebase.sh:489
 #, sh-format
 msgid "$onto_name: there are more than one merge bases"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:491 git-rebase.sh:495
+#: git-rebase.sh:492 git-rebase.sh:496
 #, sh-format
 msgid "$onto_name: there is no merge base"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:500
+#: git-rebase.sh:501
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Does not point to a valid commit: $onto_name"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:523
+#: git-rebase.sh:524
 #, sh-format
 msgid "fatal: no such branch: $branch_name"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:556
+#: git-rebase.sh:557
 msgid "Cannot autostash"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:561
+#: git-rebase.sh:562
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Created autostash: $stash_abbrev"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:565
+#: git-rebase.sh:566
 msgid "Please commit or stash them."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:585
+#: git-rebase.sh:586
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Current branch $branch_name is up to date."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:589
+#: git-rebase.sh:590
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Current branch $branch_name is up to date, rebase forced."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:600
+#: git-rebase.sh:601
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Changes from $mb to $onto:"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:609
+#: git-rebase.sh:610
 msgid "First, rewinding head to replay your work on top of it..."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:619
+#: git-rebase.sh:620
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Fast-forwarded $branch_name to $onto_name."
 msgstr ""
@@ -9823,23 +10431,23 @@
 msgid "Cannot save the current index state"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-stash.sh:123 git-stash.sh:136
+#: git-stash.sh:124 git-stash.sh:137
 msgid "Cannot save the current worktree state"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-stash.sh:140
+#: git-stash.sh:141
 msgid "No changes selected"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-stash.sh:143
+#: git-stash.sh:144
 msgid "Cannot remove temporary index (can't happen)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-stash.sh:156
+#: git-stash.sh:157
 msgid "Cannot record working tree state"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-stash.sh:190
+#: git-stash.sh:191
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Cannot update $ref_stash with $w_commit"
 msgstr ""
@@ -9854,92 +10462,97 @@
 #. $ git stash save --blah-blah 2>&1 | head -n 2
 #. error: unknown option for 'stash save': --blah-blah
 #. To provide a message, use git stash save -- '--blah-blah'
-#: git-stash.sh:237
+#: git-stash.sh:241
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "error: unknown option for 'stash save': $option\n"
 "       To provide a message, use git stash save -- '$option'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-stash.sh:258
+#: git-stash.sh:262
 msgid "No local changes to save"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-stash.sh:262
+#: git-stash.sh:266
 msgid "Cannot initialize stash"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-stash.sh:266
+#: git-stash.sh:270
 msgid "Cannot save the current status"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-stash.sh:284
+#: git-stash.sh:288
 msgid "Cannot remove worktree changes"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-stash.sh:383
+#: git-stash.sh:389
+#, sh-format
+msgid "unknown option: $opt"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git-stash.sh:399
 msgid "No stash found."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-stash.sh:390
+#: git-stash.sh:406
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Too many revisions specified: $REV"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-stash.sh:396
+#: git-stash.sh:412
 #, sh-format
-msgid "$reference is not valid reference"
+msgid "$reference is not a valid reference"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-stash.sh:424
+#: git-stash.sh:440
 #, sh-format
 msgid "'$args' is not a stash-like commit"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-stash.sh:435
+#: git-stash.sh:451
 #, sh-format
 msgid "'$args' is not a stash reference"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-stash.sh:443
+#: git-stash.sh:459
 msgid "unable to refresh index"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-stash.sh:447
+#: git-stash.sh:463
 msgid "Cannot apply a stash in the middle of a merge"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-stash.sh:455
+#: git-stash.sh:471
 msgid "Conflicts in index. Try without --index."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-stash.sh:457
+#: git-stash.sh:473
 msgid "Could not save index tree"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-stash.sh:491
+#: git-stash.sh:507
 msgid "Cannot unstage modified files"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-stash.sh:506
+#: git-stash.sh:522
 msgid "Index was not unstashed."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-stash.sh:529
+#: git-stash.sh:545
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Dropped ${REV} ($s)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-stash.sh:530
+#: git-stash.sh:546
 #, sh-format
 msgid "${REV}: Could not drop stash entry"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-stash.sh:537
+#: git-stash.sh:554
 msgid "No branch name specified"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-stash.sh:609
+#: git-stash.sh:626
 msgid "(To restore them type \"git stash apply\")"
 msgstr ""
 
@@ -9958,26 +10571,26 @@
 msgid "Clone of '$url' into submodule path '$sm_path' failed"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:299
+#: git-submodule.sh:296
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Gitdir '$a' is part of the submodule path '$b' or vice versa"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:409
+#: git-submodule.sh:406
 msgid "Relative path can only be used from the toplevel of the working tree"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:419
+#: git-submodule.sh:416
 #, sh-format
 msgid "repo URL: '$repo' must be absolute or begin with ./|../"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:436
+#: git-submodule.sh:433
 #, sh-format
 msgid "'$sm_path' already exists in the index"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:440
+#: git-submodule.sh:437
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "The following path is ignored by one of your .gitignore files:\n"
@@ -9985,235 +10598,235 @@
 "Use -f if you really want to add it."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:458
+#: git-submodule.sh:455
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Adding existing repo at '$sm_path' to the index"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:460
+#: git-submodule.sh:457
 #, sh-format
 msgid "'$sm_path' already exists and is not a valid git repo"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:468
+#: git-submodule.sh:465
 #, sh-format
 msgid "A git directory for '$sm_name' is found locally with remote(s):"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:470
+#: git-submodule.sh:467
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "If you want to reuse this local git directory instead of cloning again from"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:472
+#: git-submodule.sh:469
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "use the '--force' option. If the local git directory is not the correct repo"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:473
+#: git-submodule.sh:470
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "or you are unsure what this means choose another name with the '--name' "
 "option."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:475
+#: git-submodule.sh:472
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Reactivating local git directory for submodule '$sm_name'."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:487
+#: git-submodule.sh:484
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unable to checkout submodule '$sm_path'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:492
+#: git-submodule.sh:489
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Failed to add submodule '$sm_path'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:501
+#: git-submodule.sh:498
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Failed to register submodule '$sm_path'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:545
+#: git-submodule.sh:542
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Entering '$prefix$displaypath'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:565
+#: git-submodule.sh:562
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Stopping at '$prefix$displaypath'; script returned non-zero status."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:611
+#: git-submodule.sh:608
 #, sh-format
 msgid "No url found for submodule path '$displaypath' in .gitmodules"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:620
+#: git-submodule.sh:617
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Failed to register url for submodule path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:622
+#: git-submodule.sh:619
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Submodule '$name' ($url) registered for path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:639
+#: git-submodule.sh:636
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Failed to register update mode for submodule path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:677
+#: git-submodule.sh:674
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Use '.' if you really want to deinitialize all submodules"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:694
+#: git-submodule.sh:691
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Submodule work tree '$displaypath' contains a .git directory"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:695
+#: git-submodule.sh:692
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "(use 'rm -rf' if you really want to remove it including all of its history)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:701
+#: git-submodule.sh:698
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "Submodule work tree '$displaypath' contains local modifications; use '-f' to "
 "discard them"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:704
+#: git-submodule.sh:701
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Cleared directory '$displaypath'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:705
+#: git-submodule.sh:702
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Could not remove submodule work tree '$displaypath'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:708
+#: git-submodule.sh:705
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Could not create empty submodule directory '$displaypath'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:717
+#: git-submodule.sh:714
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Submodule '$name' ($url) unregistered for path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:833
+#: git-submodule.sh:830
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "Submodule path '$displaypath' not initialized\n"
 "Maybe you want to use 'update --init'?"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:846
+#: git-submodule.sh:843
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unable to find current revision in submodule path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:855
+#: git-submodule.sh:852
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unable to fetch in submodule path '$sm_path'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:879
+#: git-submodule.sh:876
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unable to fetch in submodule path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:893
+#: git-submodule.sh:890
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unable to checkout '$sha1' in submodule path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:894
+#: git-submodule.sh:891
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Submodule path '$displaypath': checked out '$sha1'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:898
+#: git-submodule.sh:895
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unable to rebase '$sha1' in submodule path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:899
+#: git-submodule.sh:896
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Submodule path '$displaypath': rebased into '$sha1'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:904
+#: git-submodule.sh:901
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unable to merge '$sha1' in submodule path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:905
+#: git-submodule.sh:902
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Submodule path '$displaypath': merged in '$sha1'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:910
+#: git-submodule.sh:907
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "Execution of '$command $sha1' failed in submodule  path '$prefix$sm_path'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:911
+#: git-submodule.sh:908
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Submodule path '$prefix$sm_path': '$command $sha1'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:941
+#: git-submodule.sh:938
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Failed to recurse into submodule path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:1049
+#: git-submodule.sh:1046
 msgid "The --cached option cannot be used with the --files option"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:1097
+#: git-submodule.sh:1098
 #, sh-format
 msgid "unexpected mode $mod_dst"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:1117
+#: git-submodule.sh:1118
 #, sh-format
 msgid "  Warn: $display_name doesn't contain commit $sha1_src"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:1120
+#: git-submodule.sh:1121
 #, sh-format
 msgid "  Warn: $display_name doesn't contain commit $sha1_dst"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:1123
+#: git-submodule.sh:1124
 #, sh-format
 msgid "  Warn: $display_name doesn't contain commits $sha1_src and $sha1_dst"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:1148
+#: git-submodule.sh:1149
 msgid "blob"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:1262
+#: git-submodule.sh:1267
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Failed to recurse into submodule path '$sm_path'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:1326
+#: git-submodule.sh:1331
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Synchronizing submodule url for '$displaypath'"
 msgstr ""
diff --git a/po/ru.po b/po/ru.po
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4356ae9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/po/ru.po
@@ -0,0 +1,10633 @@
+# SOME DESCRIPTIVE TITLE.
+# Copyright (C) YEAR THE PACKAGE'S COPYRIGHT HOLDER
+# This file is distributed under the same license as the PACKAGE package.
+# 
+# Translators:
+# Dimitriy Ryazantcev <DJm00n@mail.ru>, 2014-2015
+# insolor <insolor@gmail.com>, 2014
+# insolor <insolor@gmail.com>, 2014
+msgid ""
+msgstr ""
+"Project-Id-Version: Перевод Git на русский язык\n"
+"Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: Git Mailing List <git@vger.kernel.org>\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2015-04-03 08:13+0800\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2015-04-03 13:32+0000\n"
+"Last-Translator: Dimitriy Ryazantcev <DJm00n@mail.ru>\n"
+"Language-Team: Russian (http://www.transifex.com/projects/p/git-po-ru/language/ru/)\n"
+"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
+"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
+"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
+"Language: ru\n"
+"Plural-Forms: nplurals=3; plural=(n%10==1 && n%100!=11 ? 0 : n%10>=2 && n%10<=4 && (n%100<10 || n%100>=20) ? 1 : 2);\n"
+
+#: advice.c:55
+#, c-format
+msgid "hint: %.*s\n"
+msgstr "подсказка: %.*s\n"
+
+#: advice.c:88
+msgid ""
+"Fix them up in the work tree, and then use 'git add/rm <file>'\n"
+"as appropriate to mark resolution and make a commit."
+msgstr "Исправьте их в рабочем каталоге, затем запустите «git add/rm <файл>»,\nчтобы пометить исправление и сделайте коммит."
+
+#: archive.c:11
+msgid "git archive [<options>] <tree-ish> [<path>...]"
+msgstr "git archive [<опции>] <указатель-дерева> [<путь>…]"
+
+#: archive.c:12
+msgid "git archive --list"
+msgstr "git archive --list"
+
+#: archive.c:13
+msgid ""
+"git archive --remote <repo> [--exec <cmd>] [<options>] <tree-ish> "
+"[<path>...]"
+msgstr "git archive --remote <репозиторий> [--exec <команда>] [<опции>] <указатель-дерева> [<путь>…]"
+
+#: archive.c:14
+msgid "git archive --remote <repo> [--exec <cmd>] --list"
+msgstr "git archive --remote <репозиторий> [--exec <команда>] --list"
+
+#: archive.c:342 builtin/add.c:137 builtin/add.c:427 builtin/rm.c:328
+#, c-format
+msgid "pathspec '%s' did not match any files"
+msgstr "спецификация пути «%s» не соответствует ни одному файлу"
+
+#: archive.c:427
+msgid "fmt"
+msgstr "формат"
+
+#: archive.c:427
+msgid "archive format"
+msgstr "формат архива"
+
+#: archive.c:428 builtin/log.c:1204
+msgid "prefix"
+msgstr "префикс"
+
+#: archive.c:429
+msgid "prepend prefix to each pathname in the archive"
+msgstr "добавлять префикс перед каждым путем файла в архиве"
+
+#: archive.c:430 builtin/archive.c:88 builtin/blame.c:2516
+#: builtin/blame.c:2517 builtin/config.c:57 builtin/fast-export.c:986
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:988 builtin/grep.c:712 builtin/hash-object.c:101
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:446 builtin/ls-files.c:449 builtin/notes.c:394
+#: builtin/notes.c:557 builtin/read-tree.c:109 parse-options.h:151
+msgid "file"
+msgstr "файл"
+
+#: archive.c:431 builtin/archive.c:89
+msgid "write the archive to this file"
+msgstr "запись архива в этот файл"
+
+#: archive.c:433
+msgid "read .gitattributes in working directory"
+msgstr "читать .gitattributes в рабочем каталоге"
+
+#: archive.c:434
+msgid "report archived files on stderr"
+msgstr "отчет об архивированных файлах в stderr"
+
+#: archive.c:435
+msgid "store only"
+msgstr "только хранение"
+
+#: archive.c:436
+msgid "compress faster"
+msgstr "сжимать быстрее"
+
+#: archive.c:444
+msgid "compress better"
+msgstr "сжимать лучше"
+
+#: archive.c:447
+msgid "list supported archive formats"
+msgstr "перечислить поддерживаемые форматы архивов"
+
+#: archive.c:449 builtin/archive.c:90 builtin/clone.c:86
+msgid "repo"
+msgstr "репозиторий"
+
+#: archive.c:450 builtin/archive.c:91
+msgid "retrieve the archive from remote repository <repo>"
+msgstr "получить архив из внешнего <репозитория>"
+
+#: archive.c:451 builtin/archive.c:92 builtin/notes.c:478
+msgid "command"
+msgstr "комманда"
+
+#: archive.c:452 builtin/archive.c:93
+msgid "path to the remote git-upload-archive command"
+msgstr "путь к команде git-upload-archive на машине с внешним репозиторием"
+
+#: attr.c:264
+msgid ""
+"Negative patterns are ignored in git attributes\n"
+"Use '\\!' for literal leading exclamation."
+msgstr "Отрицающие шаблоны в атрибутах git игнорируются.\nИспользуйте «\\!» для буквального использования символа в значении «восклицательный знак»."
+
+#: branch.c:60
+#, c-format
+msgid "Not setting branch %s as its own upstream."
+msgstr "Не устанавливаю ветку %s, так так она принадлежит вышестоящему репозиторию."
+
+#: branch.c:83
+#, c-format
+msgid "Branch %s set up to track remote branch %s from %s by rebasing."
+msgstr "Ветка %s отслеживает внешнюю ветку %s из %s перемещением."
+
+#: branch.c:84
+#, c-format
+msgid "Branch %s set up to track remote branch %s from %s."
+msgstr "Ветка %s отслеживает внешнюю ветку %s из %s."
+
+#: branch.c:88
+#, c-format
+msgid "Branch %s set up to track local branch %s by rebasing."
+msgstr "Ветка %s отслеживает локальную ветку %s перемещением."
+
+#: branch.c:89
+#, c-format
+msgid "Branch %s set up to track local branch %s."
+msgstr "Ветка %s отслеживает локальную ветку %s."
+
+#: branch.c:94
+#, c-format
+msgid "Branch %s set up to track remote ref %s by rebasing."
+msgstr "Ветка %s отслеживает внешнюю ссылку %s перемещением."
+
+#: branch.c:95
+#, c-format
+msgid "Branch %s set up to track remote ref %s."
+msgstr "Ветка %s отслеживает внешнюю ссылку %s."
+
+#: branch.c:99
+#, c-format
+msgid "Branch %s set up to track local ref %s by rebasing."
+msgstr "Ветка %s отслеживает локальную ссылку %s перемещением."
+
+#: branch.c:100
+#, c-format
+msgid "Branch %s set up to track local ref %s."
+msgstr "Ветка %s отслеживает локальную ссылку %s."
+
+#: branch.c:133
+#, c-format
+msgid "Not tracking: ambiguous information for ref %s"
+msgstr "Не отслеживается: неоднозначная информация для ссылки %s"
+
+#: branch.c:162
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' is not a valid branch name."
+msgstr "«%s» не является действительным именем ветки."
+
+#: branch.c:167
+#, c-format
+msgid "A branch named '%s' already exists."
+msgstr "Ветка с именем «%s» уже существует."
+
+#: branch.c:175
+msgid "Cannot force update the current branch."
+msgstr "Не удалось принудительно обновить текущую ветку."
+
+#: branch.c:195
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Cannot setup tracking information; starting point '%s' is not a branch."
+msgstr "Не удалось настроить информацию отслеживания; стартовая точка «%s» не является веткой."
+
+#: branch.c:197
+#, c-format
+msgid "the requested upstream branch '%s' does not exist"
+msgstr "запрошенная ветка вышестоящего репозитория «%s» не существует"
+
+#: branch.c:199
+msgid ""
+"\n"
+"If you are planning on basing your work on an upstream\n"
+"branch that already exists at the remote, you may need to\n"
+"run \"git fetch\" to retrieve it.\n"
+"\n"
+"If you are planning to push out a new local branch that\n"
+"will track its remote counterpart, you may want to use\n"
+"\"git push -u\" to set the upstream config as you push."
+msgstr "\nЕсли вы планируете основывать свою работу на вышестоящей ветке, которая уже существует во внешнем репозитории, вам может потребоваться запустить «git fetch» для ее получения.\n\nЕсли вы планируете отправить новую локальную ветку, которая будет отслеживаться, во внешний репозиторий, вам может потребоваться запустить «git push -u» — чтобы сохранить настройку вышестоящего репозитория для отправки."
+
+#: branch.c:243
+#, c-format
+msgid "Not a valid object name: '%s'."
+msgstr "Недопустимое имя объекта: «%s»."
+
+#: branch.c:263
+#, c-format
+msgid "Ambiguous object name: '%s'."
+msgstr "Неоднозначное имя объекта: «%s»."
+
+#: branch.c:268
+#, c-format
+msgid "Not a valid branch point: '%s'."
+msgstr "Недопустимая точка ветки: «%s»."
+
+#: bundle.c:34
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' does not look like a v2 bundle file"
+msgstr "«%s» не похож на файл пакета версии 2"
+
+#: bundle.c:61
+#, c-format
+msgid "unrecognized header: %s%s (%d)"
+msgstr "неопознанный заголовок: %s%s (%d)"
+
+#: bundle.c:87 builtin/commit.c:766
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not open '%s'"
+msgstr "не удалось открыть «%s»"
+
+#: bundle.c:139
+msgid "Repository lacks these prerequisite commits:"
+msgstr "В репозитории отсутствуют необходимые коммиты:"
+
+#: bundle.c:163 sequencer.c:650 sequencer.c:1105 builtin/blame.c:2705
+#: builtin/branch.c:659 builtin/commit.c:1045 builtin/log.c:330
+#: builtin/log.c:823 builtin/log.c:1432 builtin/log.c:1669 builtin/merge.c:358
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:158
+msgid "revision walk setup failed"
+msgstr "сбой инициализации прохода по редакциям"
+
+#: bundle.c:185
+#, c-format
+msgid "The bundle contains this ref:"
+msgid_plural "The bundle contains these %d refs:"
+msgstr[0] "Пакет содержит эту %d ссылку:"
+msgstr[1] "Пакет содержит эти %d ссылки:"
+msgstr[2] "Пакет содержит эти %d ссылок:"
+
+#: bundle.c:192
+msgid "The bundle records a complete history."
+msgstr "Пакет содержит полную историю."
+
+#: bundle.c:194
+#, c-format
+msgid "The bundle requires this ref:"
+msgid_plural "The bundle requires these %d refs:"
+msgstr[0] "Пакет требует эту %d ссылку:"
+msgstr[1] "Пакет требует эти %d ссылки:"
+msgstr[2] "Пакет требует эти %d ссылок:"
+
+#: bundle.c:251
+msgid "Could not spawn pack-objects"
+msgstr "Не удалось создать объекты пакета"
+
+#: bundle.c:269
+msgid "pack-objects died"
+msgstr "критическая ошибка pack-objects"
+
+#: bundle.c:309
+msgid "rev-list died"
+msgstr "критическая ошибка rev-list"
+
+#: bundle.c:358
+#, c-format
+msgid "ref '%s' is excluded by the rev-list options"
+msgstr "ссылка «%s» исключена в соответствии с опциями rev-list"
+
+#: bundle.c:437 builtin/log.c:153 builtin/log.c:1342 builtin/shortlog.c:261
+#, c-format
+msgid "unrecognized argument: %s"
+msgstr "неопознанный аргумент: %s"
+
+#: bundle.c:443
+msgid "Refusing to create empty bundle."
+msgstr "Отклонение создания пустого пакета."
+
+#: bundle.c:453
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot create '%s'"
+msgstr "не удалось создать «%s»"
+
+#: bundle.c:474
+msgid "index-pack died"
+msgstr "критическая ошибка index-pack"
+
+#: color.c:260
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid color value: %.*s"
+msgstr "недопустимое значение цвета: %.*s"
+
+#: commit.c:40
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not parse %s"
+msgstr "не удалось разобрать %s"
+
+#: commit.c:42
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s %s is not a commit!"
+msgstr "%s %s не является коммитом!"
+
+#: compat/obstack.c:406 compat/obstack.c:408
+msgid "memory exhausted"
+msgstr "память исчерпана"
+
+#: config.c:474 config.c:476
+#, c-format
+msgid "bad config file line %d in %s"
+msgstr "ошибка в %d строке файла конфигурации в %s"
+
+#: config.c:592
+#, c-format
+msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s' in %s: %s"
+msgstr "неправильное числовое значение «%s» для «%s» в %s: %s"
+
+#: config.c:594
+#, c-format
+msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s': %s"
+msgstr "неправильное числовое значение «%s» для «%s»: %s"
+
+#: config.c:679
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to expand user dir in: '%s'"
+msgstr "сбой разворачивания пути каталога пользователя: «%s»"
+
+#: config.c:757 config.c:768
+#, c-format
+msgid "bad zlib compression level %d"
+msgstr "неправильный уровень сжатия zlib %d"
+
+#: config.c:890
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid mode for object creation: %s"
+msgstr "недопустимый режим создания объекта: %s"
+
+#: config.c:1216
+msgid "unable to parse command-line config"
+msgstr "не удалось разобрать конфигурацию из командной строки"
+
+#: config.c:1277
+msgid "unknown error occured while reading the configuration files"
+msgstr "произошла неизвестная ошибка при чтении файлов конфигурации"
+
+#: config.c:1601
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to parse '%s' from command-line config"
+msgstr "не удалось разобрать «%s» в конфигурации из командной строки"
+
+#: config.c:1603
+#, c-format
+msgid "bad config variable '%s' in file '%s' at line %d"
+msgstr "неправильная переменная конфигурации «%s» в файле «%s» на строке %d"
+
+#: config.c:1662
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s has multiple values"
+msgstr "%s имеет несколько значений"
+
+#: connected.c:69
+msgid "Could not run 'git rev-list'"
+msgstr "Не удалось запустить «git rev-list»"
+
+#: connected.c:89
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed write to rev-list: %s"
+msgstr "сбой записи в rev-list: %s"
+
+#: connected.c:97
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to close rev-list's stdin: %s"
+msgstr "сбой закрытия стандартного ввода у rev-list: %s"
+
+#: date.c:95
+msgid "in the future"
+msgstr "в будущем"
+
+#: date.c:101
+#, c-format
+msgid "%lu second ago"
+msgid_plural "%lu seconds ago"
+msgstr[0] "%lu секунду назад"
+msgstr[1] "%lu секунды назад"
+msgstr[2] "%lu секунд назад"
+
+#: date.c:108
+#, c-format
+msgid "%lu minute ago"
+msgid_plural "%lu minutes ago"
+msgstr[0] "%lu минуту назад"
+msgstr[1] "%lu минуты назад"
+msgstr[2] "%lu минут назад"
+
+#: date.c:115
+#, c-format
+msgid "%lu hour ago"
+msgid_plural "%lu hours ago"
+msgstr[0] "%lu час назад"
+msgstr[1] "%lu часа назад"
+msgstr[2] "%lu часов назад"
+
+#: date.c:122
+#, c-format
+msgid "%lu day ago"
+msgid_plural "%lu days ago"
+msgstr[0] "%lu день назад"
+msgstr[1] "%lu дня назад"
+msgstr[2] "%lu дней назад"
+
+#: date.c:128
+#, c-format
+msgid "%lu week ago"
+msgid_plural "%lu weeks ago"
+msgstr[0] "%lu неделю назад"
+msgstr[1] "%lu недели назад"
+msgstr[2] "%lu недель назад"
+
+#: date.c:135
+#, c-format
+msgid "%lu month ago"
+msgid_plural "%lu months ago"
+msgstr[0] "%lu месяц назад"
+msgstr[1] "%lu месяца назад"
+msgstr[2] "%lu месяцев назад"
+
+#: date.c:146
+#, c-format
+msgid "%lu year"
+msgid_plural "%lu years"
+msgstr[0] "%lu год"
+msgstr[1] "%lu года"
+msgstr[2] "%lu лет"
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: "%s" is "<n> years"
+#: date.c:149
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s, %lu month ago"
+msgid_plural "%s, %lu months ago"
+msgstr[0] "%s и %lu месяц назад"
+msgstr[1] "%s и %lu месяца назад"
+msgstr[2] "%s и %lu месяцев назад"
+
+#: date.c:154 date.c:159
+#, c-format
+msgid "%lu year ago"
+msgid_plural "%lu years ago"
+msgstr[0] "%lu год назад"
+msgstr[1] "%lu года назад"
+msgstr[2] "%lu лет назад"
+
+#: diffcore-order.c:24
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to read orderfile '%s'"
+msgstr "сбой чтения orderfile «%s»"
+
+#: diffcore-rename.c:536
+msgid "Performing inexact rename detection"
+msgstr "Выполняется неточное определение переименования"
+
+#: diff.c:114
+#, c-format
+msgid "  Failed to parse dirstat cut-off percentage '%s'\n"
+msgstr "  Сбой разбора величины среза (cut-off) у dirstat «%s»\n"
+
+#: diff.c:119
+#, c-format
+msgid "  Unknown dirstat parameter '%s'\n"
+msgstr "Неизвестный параметр dirstat: «%s»\n"
+
+#: diff.c:214
+#, c-format
+msgid "Unknown value for 'diff.submodule' config variable: '%s'"
+msgstr "Неизвестное значения для переменной «diff.submodule»: «%s»"
+
+#: diff.c:266
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Found errors in 'diff.dirstat' config variable:\n"
+"%s"
+msgstr "Найдены ошибки в переменной «diff.dirstat»:\n%s"
+
+#: diff.c:2956
+#, c-format
+msgid "external diff died, stopping at %s"
+msgstr "критическая ошибка при внешнем сравнении, останов на %s"
+
+#: diff.c:3351
+msgid "--follow requires exactly one pathspec"
+msgstr "--follow требует ровно одной спецификации пути"
+
+#: diff.c:3514
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Failed to parse --dirstat/-X option parameter:\n"
+"%s"
+msgstr "Сбой разбора параметра опции --dirstat/-X :\n%s"
+
+#: diff.c:3528
+#, c-format
+msgid "Failed to parse --submodule option parameter: '%s'"
+msgstr "Сбой разбора параметра опции --submodule: «%s»"
+
+#: gpg-interface.c:129 gpg-interface.c:200
+msgid "could not run gpg."
+msgstr "не удалось запустить gpg."
+
+#: gpg-interface.c:141
+msgid "gpg did not accept the data"
+msgstr "gpg не принял данные"
+
+#: gpg-interface.c:152
+msgid "gpg failed to sign the data"
+msgstr "gpg не удалось подписать данные"
+
+#: gpg-interface.c:185
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not create temporary file '%s': %s"
+msgstr "не удалось создать временный файл «%s»: %s"
+
+#: gpg-interface.c:188
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed writing detached signature to '%s': %s"
+msgstr "сбой записи отсоединенной подписи в «%s»: %s"
+
+#: grep.c:1718
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s': unable to read %s"
+msgstr "«%s»: не удалось прочесть %s"
+
+#: grep.c:1735
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s': %s"
+msgstr "«%s»: %s"
+
+#: grep.c:1746
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s': short read %s"
+msgstr "«%s»: слишком мало данных прочитано %s"
+
+#: help.c:207
+#, c-format
+msgid "available git commands in '%s'"
+msgstr "доступные команды git в «%s»"
+
+#: help.c:214
+msgid "git commands available from elsewhere on your $PATH"
+msgstr "команды git, доступные в других местах вашего $PATH"
+
+#: help.c:230
+msgid "The most commonly used git commands are:"
+msgstr "Самые часто используемые команды git:"
+
+#: help.c:289
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"'%s' appears to be a git command, but we were not\n"
+"able to execute it. Maybe git-%s is broken?"
+msgstr "«%s» похоже на команду git, но нам не удалось ее запустить. Возможно, git-%s  не работает?"
+
+#: help.c:346
+msgid "Uh oh. Your system reports no Git commands at all."
+msgstr "Ой-ёй! Ваша система не сообщает ни о каких командах Git вообще."
+
+#: help.c:368
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"WARNING: You called a Git command named '%s', which does not exist.\n"
+"Continuing under the assumption that you meant '%s'"
+msgstr "ВНИМАНИЕ: Вы вызвали команду Git «%s», но такой не существует.\nПродолжаем с предположением, что вы имели в виду «%s»"
+
+#: help.c:373
+#, c-format
+msgid "in %0.1f seconds automatically..."
+msgstr "через %0.1f секунд автоматически…"
+
+#: help.c:380
+#, c-format
+msgid "git: '%s' is not a git command. See 'git --help'."
+msgstr "git: «%s» не является командой git. Смотрите «git --help»."
+
+#: help.c:384 help.c:444
+msgid ""
+"\n"
+"Did you mean this?"
+msgid_plural ""
+"\n"
+"Did you mean one of these?"
+msgstr[0] "\nВозможно, вы имели в виду это?"
+msgstr[1] "\nВозможно, вы имели в виду что-то из этого?"
+msgstr[2] "\nВозможно, вы имели в виду что-то из этого?"
+
+#: help.c:440
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: %s - %s"
+msgstr "%s: %s — %s"
+
+#: lockfile.c:283
+msgid "BUG: reopen a lockfile that is still open"
+msgstr "БАГ: повторное открытие файла блокировки, который уже открыт"
+
+#: lockfile.c:285
+msgid "BUG: reopen a lockfile that has been committed"
+msgstr "БАГ: повторное открытие файла блокировки, который уже был закоммичен"
+
+#: merge.c:41
+msgid "failed to read the cache"
+msgstr "сбой чтения кэша"
+
+#: merge.c:94 builtin/checkout.c:374 builtin/checkout.c:580
+#: builtin/clone.c:662
+msgid "unable to write new index file"
+msgstr "не удалось записать новый файл индекса"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:189
+#, c-format
+msgid "(bad commit)\n"
+msgstr "(плохой коммит)\n"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:209
+#, c-format
+msgid "addinfo_cache failed for path '%s'"
+msgstr "сбой addinfo_cache для пути «%s»"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:270
+msgid "error building trees"
+msgstr "ошибка при построении деревьев"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:688
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to create path '%s'%s"
+msgstr "не удалось создать путь «%s»%s"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:699
+#, c-format
+msgid "Removing %s to make room for subdirectory\n"
+msgstr "Удаление %s, чтобы освободить место для подкаталогов\n"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:713 merge-recursive.c:734
+msgid ": perhaps a D/F conflict?"
+msgstr ": возможно, конфликт каталогов/файлов?"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:724
+#, c-format
+msgid "refusing to lose untracked file at '%s'"
+msgstr "отказ потери неотслеживаемого файла в «%s»"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:764
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot read object %s '%s'"
+msgstr "невозможно прочитать объект %s «%s»"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:766
+#, c-format
+msgid "blob expected for %s '%s'"
+msgstr "ожидается двоичный объект для %s «%s»"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:789 builtin/clone.c:321
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to open '%s'"
+msgstr "не удалось открыть «%s»"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:797
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to symlink '%s'"
+msgstr "не удалось создать символьную ссылку «%s»"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:800
+#, c-format
+msgid "do not know what to do with %06o %s '%s'"
+msgstr "не понятно, что делать с %06o %s «%s»"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:938
+msgid "Failed to execute internal merge"
+msgstr "Не удалось запустить внутреннее слияние"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:942
+#, c-format
+msgid "Unable to add %s to database"
+msgstr "Не удалось добавить %s в базу данных"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:958
+msgid "unsupported object type in the tree"
+msgstr "объект неподдерживаемого типа в дереве"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:1033 merge-recursive.c:1047
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"CONFLICT (%s/delete): %s deleted in %s and %s in %s. Version %s of %s left "
+"in tree."
+msgstr "КОНФЛИКТ (%s/удаление): %s удалено в %s и %s в %s. Версия %s из %s оставлена в дереве."
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:1039 merge-recursive.c:1052
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"CONFLICT (%s/delete): %s deleted in %s and %s in %s. Version %s of %s left "
+"in tree at %s."
+msgstr "КОНФЛИКТ (%s/удаление): %s удалено в %s и %s в %s. Версия %s из %s оставлена в дереве на %s."
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:1093
+msgid "rename"
+msgstr "переименование"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:1093
+msgid "renamed"
+msgstr "переименовано"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:1149
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s is a directory in %s adding as %s instead"
+msgstr "%s — это каталог в %s, добавляем как %s вместо этого"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:1171
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"CONFLICT (rename/rename): Rename \"%s\"->\"%s\" in branch \"%s\" rename "
+"\"%s\"->\"%s\" in \"%s\"%s"
+msgstr "КОНФЛИКТ (переименование/переименование): Переименование «%s»→«%s» в ветке «%s» и переименование «%s»→«%s» в ветке «%s»%s"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:1176
+msgid " (left unresolved)"
+msgstr " (оставлено неразрешенным)"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:1230
+#, c-format
+msgid "CONFLICT (rename/rename): Rename %s->%s in %s. Rename %s->%s in %s"
+msgstr "КОНФЛИКТ (переименование/переименование): Переименование «%s»→«%s» в ветке «%s» и переименование «%s»→«%s» в ветке «%s»"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:1260
+#, c-format
+msgid "Renaming %s to %s and %s to %s instead"
+msgstr "Переименовываю %s в %s и %s в %s вместо этого"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:1459
+#, c-format
+msgid "CONFLICT (rename/add): Rename %s->%s in %s. %s added in %s"
+msgstr "КОНФЛИКТ (переименование/добавление): Переименование «%s»→«%s» в ветке «%s» и добавление «%s» в ветке «%s»"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:1469
+#, c-format
+msgid "Adding merged %s"
+msgstr "Добавление слитого %s"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:1474 merge-recursive.c:1672
+#, c-format
+msgid "Adding as %s instead"
+msgstr "Добавление вместо этого как %s"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:1525
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot read object %s"
+msgstr "невозможно прочитать объект «%s»"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:1528
+#, c-format
+msgid "object %s is not a blob"
+msgstr "объект %s не является двоичным объектом"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:1576
+msgid "modify"
+msgstr "изменение"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:1576
+msgid "modified"
+msgstr "изменено"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:1586
+msgid "content"
+msgstr "содержимое"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:1593
+msgid "add/add"
+msgstr "добавление/добавление"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:1627
+#, c-format
+msgid "Skipped %s (merged same as existing)"
+msgstr "Пропуск %s (слиты одинаковые изменения как существующие)"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:1641
+#, c-format
+msgid "Auto-merging %s"
+msgstr "Автослияние %s"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:1645 git-submodule.sh:1150
+msgid "submodule"
+msgstr "подмодуль"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:1646
+#, c-format
+msgid "CONFLICT (%s): Merge conflict in %s"
+msgstr "КОНФЛИКТ (%s): Конфликт слияния в %s"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:1732
+#, c-format
+msgid "Removing %s"
+msgstr "Удаление %s"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:1757
+msgid "file/directory"
+msgstr "файл/каталог"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:1763
+msgid "directory/file"
+msgstr "каталог/файл"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:1768
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"CONFLICT (%s): There is a directory with name %s in %s. Adding %s as %s"
+msgstr "КОНФЛИКТ (%s): Уже существует каталог с именем «%s» в «%s». Добавление «%s» как «%s»"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:1778
+#, c-format
+msgid "Adding %s"
+msgstr "Добавление %s"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:1795
+msgid "Fatal merge failure, shouldn't happen."
+msgstr "Критическая ошибка слияния, такого не должно случаться."
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:1814
+msgid "Already up-to-date!"
+msgstr "Уже обновлено!"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:1823
+#, c-format
+msgid "merging of trees %s and %s failed"
+msgstr "сбой слияния деревьев «%s» и «%s»"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:1853
+#, c-format
+msgid "Unprocessed path??? %s"
+msgstr "Необработанный путь??? %s"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:1901
+msgid "Merging:"
+msgstr "Слияние:"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:1914
+#, c-format
+msgid "found %u common ancestor:"
+msgid_plural "found %u common ancestors:"
+msgstr[0] "найден %u общий предок:"
+msgstr[1] "найдено %u общих предка:"
+msgstr[2] "найдено %u общих предков:"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:1951
+msgid "merge returned no commit"
+msgstr "слияние не вернуло коммит"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:2008
+#, c-format
+msgid "Could not parse object '%s'"
+msgstr "Не удалось разобрать объект «%s»"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:2019 builtin/merge.c:667
+msgid "Unable to write index."
+msgstr "Не удается записать индекс."
+
+#: notes-utils.c:41
+msgid "Cannot commit uninitialized/unreferenced notes tree"
+msgstr "Нельзя закоммитить неинициализированное или не имеющее ссылок дерево заметок"
+
+#: notes-utils.c:82
+#, c-format
+msgid "Bad notes.rewriteMode value: '%s'"
+msgstr "Неправильное значение notes.rewriteMode: «%s»"
+
+#: notes-utils.c:92
+#, c-format
+msgid "Refusing to rewrite notes in %s (outside of refs/notes/)"
+msgstr "Отказ в перезаписи заметок в %s (за пределами refs/notes/)"
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: The first %s is the name of the
+#. environment variable, the second %s is its value
+#: notes-utils.c:119
+#, c-format
+msgid "Bad %s value: '%s'"
+msgstr "Неправильное значение переменной %s: «%s»"
+
+#: object.c:241
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to parse object: %s"
+msgstr "не удалось разобрать объект: %s"
+
+#: parse-options.c:546
+msgid "..."
+msgstr "…"
+
+#: parse-options.c:564
+#, c-format
+msgid "usage: %s"
+msgstr "использование: %s"
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: the colon here should align with the
+#. one in "usage: %s" translation
+#: parse-options.c:568
+#, c-format
+msgid "   or: %s"
+msgstr "          или: %s"
+
+#: parse-options.c:571
+#, c-format
+msgid "    %s"
+msgstr "            %s"
+
+#: parse-options.c:605
+msgid "-NUM"
+msgstr "-КОЛИЧЕСТВО"
+
+#: pathspec.c:133
+msgid "global 'glob' and 'noglob' pathspec settings are incompatible"
+msgstr "глобальные опции спецификации пути «glob» и «noglob» нельзя использовать одновременно"
+
+#: pathspec.c:143
+msgid ""
+"global 'literal' pathspec setting is incompatible with all other global "
+"pathspec settings"
+msgstr "глобальная опция спецификации пути «literal» не совместима с другими глобальными спецификаторами доступа"
+
+#: pathspec.c:177
+msgid "invalid parameter for pathspec magic 'prefix'"
+msgstr "неправильный параметр для магического слова «prefix» в спецификации пути "
+
+#: pathspec.c:183
+#, c-format
+msgid "Invalid pathspec magic '%.*s' in '%s'"
+msgstr "неправильное магическое слово «%.*s» в спецификации пути «%s»"
+
+#: pathspec.c:187
+#, c-format
+msgid "Missing ')' at the end of pathspec magic in '%s'"
+msgstr "Пропущено «)» в конце магического слова спецификации пути «%s»"
+
+#: pathspec.c:205
+#, c-format
+msgid "Unimplemented pathspec magic '%c' in '%s'"
+msgstr "Нереализованное магическое слово «%c» спецификации пути «%s»"
+
+#: pathspec.c:230
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: 'literal' and 'glob' are incompatible"
+msgstr "%s: «literal» и «glob» не совместимы"
+
+#: pathspec.c:241
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: '%s' is outside repository"
+msgstr "%s: «%s» вне репозитория"
+
+#: pathspec.c:291
+#, c-format
+msgid "Pathspec '%s' is in submodule '%.*s'"
+msgstr "Спецификация пути «%s» в подмодуле «%.*s»"
+
+#: pathspec.c:353
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: pathspec magic not supported by this command: %s"
+msgstr "%s: магические слова в спецификации пути не поддерживаются командой: %s"
+
+#: pathspec.c:432
+#, c-format
+msgid "pathspec '%s' is beyond a symbolic link"
+msgstr "спецификация пути «%s» находится за символической ссылкой"
+
+#: pathspec.c:441
+msgid ""
+"There is nothing to exclude from by :(exclude) patterns.\n"
+"Perhaps you forgot to add either ':/' or '.' ?"
+msgstr "Не указан шаблон для исключения с помощью :(exclude).\nВозможно, вы забыли «:/» или «.» ?"
+
+#: pretty.c:968
+msgid "unable to parse --pretty format"
+msgstr "не удалось разобрать формат для --pretty"
+
+#: progress.c:225
+msgid "done"
+msgstr "готово"
+
+#: read-cache.c:1275
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"index.version set, but the value is invalid.\n"
+"Using version %i"
+msgstr "index.version указан, но значение недействительное.\nИспользую версию %i"
+
+#: read-cache.c:1285
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"GIT_INDEX_VERSION set, but the value is invalid.\n"
+"Using version %i"
+msgstr "GIT_INDEX_VERSION указан, но значение недействительное.\nИспользую версию %i"
+
+#: remote.c:782
+#, c-format
+msgid "Cannot fetch both %s and %s to %s"
+msgstr "Нельзя извлечь одновременно %s и %s в %s"
+
+#: remote.c:786
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s usually tracks %s, not %s"
+msgstr "%s обычно отслеживает %s, а не %s"
+
+#: remote.c:790
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s tracks both %s and %s"
+msgstr "%s отслеживает и %s и %s"
+
+#: remote.c:798
+msgid "Internal error"
+msgstr "Внутренняя ошибка"
+
+#: remote.c:1980
+#, c-format
+msgid "Your branch is based on '%s', but the upstream is gone.\n"
+msgstr "Ваша ветка базируется на «%s», но вышестоящий репозиторий исчез.\n"
+
+#: remote.c:1984
+msgid "  (use \"git branch --unset-upstream\" to fixup)\n"
+msgstr "(для исправления запустите «git branch --unset-upstream»)\n"
+
+#: remote.c:1987
+#, c-format
+msgid "Your branch is up-to-date with '%s'.\n"
+msgstr "Ваша ветка обновлена в соответствии с «%s».\n"
+
+#: remote.c:1991
+#, c-format
+msgid "Your branch is ahead of '%s' by %d commit.\n"
+msgid_plural "Your branch is ahead of '%s' by %d commits.\n"
+msgstr[0] "Ваша ветка опережает «%s» на %d коммит.\n"
+msgstr[1] "Ваша ветка опережает «%s» на %d коммита.\n"
+msgstr[2] "Ваша ветка опережает «%s» на %d коммитов.\n"
+
+#: remote.c:1997
+msgid "  (use \"git push\" to publish your local commits)\n"
+msgstr "  (используйте «git push», чтобы опубликовать ваши локальные коммиты)\n"
+
+#: remote.c:2000
+#, c-format
+msgid "Your branch is behind '%s' by %d commit, and can be fast-forwarded.\n"
+msgid_plural ""
+"Your branch is behind '%s' by %d commits, and can be fast-forwarded.\n"
+msgstr[0] "Ваша ветка отстает от «%s» на %d коммит и может быть перемотана вперед.\n"
+msgstr[1] "Ваша ветка отстает от «%s» на %d коммита и может быть перемотана вперед.\n"
+msgstr[2] "Ваша ветка отстает от «%s» на %d коммитов и может быть перемотана вперед.\n"
+
+#: remote.c:2008
+msgid "  (use \"git pull\" to update your local branch)\n"
+msgstr "  (используйте «git pull», чтобы обновить вашу локальную ветку)\n"
+
+#: remote.c:2011
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Your branch and '%s' have diverged,\n"
+"and have %d and %d different commit each, respectively.\n"
+msgid_plural ""
+"Your branch and '%s' have diverged,\n"
+"and have %d and %d different commits each, respectively.\n"
+msgstr[0] "Ваша ветка и «%s» разошлись\nи теперь имеют %d и %d разный коммит в каждой соответственно.\n"
+msgstr[1] "Ваша ветка и «%s» разошлись\nи теперь имеют %d и %d разных коммита в каждой соответственно.\n"
+msgstr[2] "Ваша ветка и «%s» разошлись\nи теперь имеют %d и %d разных коммитов в каждой соответственно.\n"
+
+#: remote.c:2021
+msgid "  (use \"git pull\" to merge the remote branch into yours)\n"
+msgstr "  (используйте «git pull», чтобы слить внешнюю ветку в вашу)\n"
+
+#: revision.c:2348
+msgid "--first-parent is incompatible with --bisect"
+msgstr "опцию --first-parent нельзя использовать одновременно с --bisect"
+
+#: run-command.c:83
+msgid "open /dev/null failed"
+msgstr "сбой открытия /dev/null"
+
+#: run-command.c:85
+#, c-format
+msgid "dup2(%d,%d) failed"
+msgstr "dup2(%d,%d) сбой"
+
+#: send-pack.c:272
+msgid "failed to sign the push certificate"
+msgstr "сбой подписания сертификата отправки"
+
+#: send-pack.c:356
+msgid "the receiving end does not support --signed push"
+msgstr "принимающая сторона не поддерживает отправку с опцией --signed"
+
+#: send-pack.c:366
+msgid "the receiving end does not support --atomic push"
+msgstr "принимающая сторона не поддерживает отправку с опцией --atomic"
+
+#: sequencer.c:172 builtin/merge.c:782 builtin/merge.c:893 builtin/merge.c:995
+#: builtin/merge.c:1005
+#, c-format
+msgid "Could not open '%s' for writing"
+msgstr "Не удалось открыть «%s» для записи"
+
+#: sequencer.c:174 builtin/merge.c:344 builtin/merge.c:785 builtin/merge.c:997
+#: builtin/merge.c:1010
+#, c-format
+msgid "Could not write to '%s'"
+msgstr "Не удалось записать в «%s»"
+
+#: sequencer.c:195
+msgid ""
+"after resolving the conflicts, mark the corrected paths\n"
+"with 'git add <paths>' or 'git rm <paths>'"
+msgstr "после разрешения конфликтов, пометьте исправленные пути\nс помощью «git add <пути>» или «git rm <пути>»"
+
+#: sequencer.c:198
+msgid ""
+"after resolving the conflicts, mark the corrected paths\n"
+"with 'git add <paths>' or 'git rm <paths>'\n"
+"and commit the result with 'git commit'"
+msgstr "после разрешения конфликтов, пометьте исправленные пути\nс помощью «git add <пути>» или «git rm <пути>»\nи сделайте коммит с помощью «git commit»"
+
+#: sequencer.c:211 sequencer.c:861 sequencer.c:944
+#, c-format
+msgid "Could not write to %s"
+msgstr "Не удалось записать в %s"
+
+#: sequencer.c:214
+#, c-format
+msgid "Error wrapping up %s"
+msgstr "Ошибка оборачивания %s"
+
+#: sequencer.c:229
+msgid "Your local changes would be overwritten by cherry-pick."
+msgstr "Ваши локальные изменение будут перезаписаны отбором лучшего."
+
+#: sequencer.c:231
+msgid "Your local changes would be overwritten by revert."
+msgstr "Ваши локальные изменение будут перезаписаны возвратом коммита."
+
+#: sequencer.c:234
+msgid "Commit your changes or stash them to proceed."
+msgstr "Сделайте коммит или спрячьте ваши изменения для продолжения."
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: %s will be "revert" or "cherry-pick"
+#: sequencer.c:321
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: Unable to write new index file"
+msgstr "%s: Не удалось записать файл индекса"
+
+#: sequencer.c:339
+msgid "Could not resolve HEAD commit\n"
+msgstr "Не удалось определить HEAD коммит\n"
+
+#: sequencer.c:359
+msgid "Unable to update cache tree\n"
+msgstr "Не удалось обновить дерево кэша\n"
+
+#: sequencer.c:411
+#, c-format
+msgid "Could not parse commit %s\n"
+msgstr "Не удалось разобрать коммит %s\n"
+
+#: sequencer.c:416
+#, c-format
+msgid "Could not parse parent commit %s\n"
+msgstr "Не удалось разобрать родительскую коммит %s\n"
+
+#: sequencer.c:482
+msgid "Your index file is unmerged."
+msgstr "Ваш файл индекса не слит."
+
+#: sequencer.c:501
+#, c-format
+msgid "Commit %s is a merge but no -m option was given."
+msgstr "Коммит %s — это коммит-слияние, но опция -m не указана."
+
+#: sequencer.c:509
+#, c-format
+msgid "Commit %s does not have parent %d"
+msgstr "У коммита %s нет предка %d"
+
+#: sequencer.c:513
+#, c-format
+msgid "Mainline was specified but commit %s is not a merge."
+msgstr "Основная ветка указана, но коммит %s не является слиянием."
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: The first %s will be "revert" or
+#. "cherry-pick", the second %s a SHA1
+#: sequencer.c:526
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: cannot parse parent commit %s"
+msgstr "%s: не удалось разобрать родительский коммит для %s"
+
+#: sequencer.c:530
+#, c-format
+msgid "Cannot get commit message for %s"
+msgstr "Не удалось получить сообщение коммита для %s"
+
+#: sequencer.c:616
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not revert %s... %s"
+msgstr "не удалось возвратить коммит %s… %s"
+
+#: sequencer.c:617
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not apply %s... %s"
+msgstr "не удалось применить коммит %s… %s"
+
+#: sequencer.c:653
+msgid "empty commit set passed"
+msgstr "передан пустой набор коммитов"
+
+#: sequencer.c:661
+#, c-format
+msgid "git %s: failed to read the index"
+msgstr "git %s: сбой чтения индекса"
+
+#: sequencer.c:665
+#, c-format
+msgid "git %s: failed to refresh the index"
+msgstr "git %s: сбой обновления индекса"
+
+#: sequencer.c:725
+#, c-format
+msgid "Cannot %s during a %s"
+msgstr "Не удалось %s во время %s"
+
+#: sequencer.c:747
+#, c-format
+msgid "Could not parse line %d."
+msgstr "Не удалось разобрать строку %d."
+
+#: sequencer.c:752
+msgid "No commits parsed."
+msgstr "Коммиты не разобраны."
+
+#: sequencer.c:765
+#, c-format
+msgid "Could not open %s"
+msgstr "Не удалось открыть %s"
+
+#: sequencer.c:769
+#, c-format
+msgid "Could not read %s."
+msgstr "Не удалось прочитать %s."
+
+#: sequencer.c:776
+#, c-format
+msgid "Unusable instruction sheet: %s"
+msgstr "Непригодная для использования карта с инструкциями: %s"
+
+#: sequencer.c:806
+#, c-format
+msgid "Invalid key: %s"
+msgstr "Недействительный ключ: %s"
+
+#: sequencer.c:809
+#, c-format
+msgid "Invalid value for %s: %s"
+msgstr "Неправильное значение %s: %s"
+
+#: sequencer.c:821
+#, c-format
+msgid "Malformed options sheet: %s"
+msgstr "Испорченная карта с опциями: %s"
+
+#: sequencer.c:842
+msgid "a cherry-pick or revert is already in progress"
+msgstr "отбор лучшего или возврат коммита уже выполняется"
+
+#: sequencer.c:843
+msgid "try \"git cherry-pick (--continue | --quit | --abort)\""
+msgstr "попробуйте «git cherry-pick (--continue | --quit | --abort)»"
+
+#: sequencer.c:847
+#, c-format
+msgid "Could not create sequencer directory %s"
+msgstr "Не удалось создать каталог для указателя следования коммитов %s"
+
+#: sequencer.c:863 sequencer.c:948
+#, c-format
+msgid "Error wrapping up %s."
+msgstr "Ошибка оборачивания %s."
+
+#: sequencer.c:882 sequencer.c:1018
+msgid "no cherry-pick or revert in progress"
+msgstr "отбор лучшего или возврат коммита не выполняется"
+
+#: sequencer.c:884
+msgid "cannot resolve HEAD"
+msgstr "не удалось определить HEAD"
+
+#: sequencer.c:886
+msgid "cannot abort from a branch yet to be born"
+msgstr "нельзя отменить изменения с ветки, которая еще не создана"
+
+#: sequencer.c:908 builtin/apply.c:4288
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot open %s: %s"
+msgstr "не удалось открыть %s: %s"
+
+#: sequencer.c:911
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot read %s: %s"
+msgstr "не удалось прочитать %s: %s"
+
+#: sequencer.c:912
+msgid "unexpected end of file"
+msgstr "неожиданный конец файла"
+
+#: sequencer.c:918
+#, c-format
+msgid "stored pre-cherry-pick HEAD file '%s' is corrupt"
+msgstr "сохраненный файл с HEAD перед отбором лучшего «%s» поврежден"
+
+#: sequencer.c:941
+#, c-format
+msgid "Could not format %s."
+msgstr "Не удалось отформатировать %s."
+
+#: sequencer.c:1086
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: can't cherry-pick a %s"
+msgstr "%s: не удалось отобрать %s"
+
+#: sequencer.c:1089
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: bad revision"
+msgstr "%s: плохая редакция"
+
+#: sequencer.c:1123
+msgid "Can't revert as initial commit"
+msgstr "Нельзя возвратить изначальный коммит"
+
+#: sequencer.c:1124
+msgid "Can't cherry-pick into empty head"
+msgstr "Нельзя отобрать лучшее в пустой HEAD"
+
+#: sha1_name.c:440
+msgid ""
+"Git normally never creates a ref that ends with 40 hex characters\n"
+"because it will be ignored when you just specify 40-hex. These refs\n"
+"may be created by mistake. For example,\n"
+"\n"
+"  git checkout -b $br $(git rev-parse ...)\n"
+"\n"
+"where \"$br\" is somehow empty and a 40-hex ref is created. Please\n"
+"examine these refs and maybe delete them. Turn this message off by\n"
+"running \"git config advice.objectNameWarning false\""
+msgstr "Обычно Git не создает ссылки, оканчивающиеся на 40 шестнадцатеричных\nсимволов, потому, что они будут игнорироваться, когда вы просто\nукажете это 40-символьное шестнадцатеричное число. Такие ссылки\nмогли быть созданы по ошибке. Например, с помощью:\n\n  git checkout -b $br $(git rev-parse …)\n\n, если «$br» оказался пустым, то ссылка с 40-символьным\nшестнадцатеричным числом будет создана. Пожалуйста, просмотрите эти\nссылки и, возможно, удалите их. Вы можете отключить это сообщение\nзапустив «git config advice.objectNameWarning false»"
+
+#: sha1_name.c:1068
+msgid "HEAD does not point to a branch"
+msgstr "HEAD не указывает на ветку"
+
+#: sha1_name.c:1071
+#, c-format
+msgid "No such branch: '%s'"
+msgstr "Нет такой ветки: «%s»"
+
+#: sha1_name.c:1073
+#, c-format
+msgid "No upstream configured for branch '%s'"
+msgstr "Вышестоящий репозиторий не настроен для ветки «%s»"
+
+#: sha1_name.c:1077
+#, c-format
+msgid "Upstream branch '%s' not stored as a remote-tracking branch"
+msgstr "Вышестоящая ветка «%s» не сохранена как отслеживаемая ветка"
+
+#: submodule.c:64 submodule.c:98
+msgid "Cannot change unmerged .gitmodules, resolve merge conflicts first"
+msgstr "Не удалось изменить не слитый .gitmodules, сначала разрешите конфликты"
+
+#: submodule.c:68 submodule.c:102
+#, c-format
+msgid "Could not find section in .gitmodules where path=%s"
+msgstr "Не удалось найти раздел в .gitmodules, где путь равен %s"
+
+#: submodule.c:76
+#, c-format
+msgid "Could not update .gitmodules entry %s"
+msgstr " Не удалось обновить .gitmodules запись %s"
+
+#: submodule.c:109
+#, c-format
+msgid "Could not remove .gitmodules entry for %s"
+msgstr "Не удалось удалить запись в .gitmodules для %s"
+
+#: submodule.c:120
+msgid "staging updated .gitmodules failed"
+msgstr "сбой индексирования обновленного .gitmodules"
+
+#: submodule.c:1109 builtin/init-db.c:371
+#, c-format
+msgid "Could not create git link %s"
+msgstr "Не удалось создать git ссылку %s"
+
+#: submodule.c:1120
+#, c-format
+msgid "Could not set core.worktree in %s"
+msgstr "Не удалось установить core.worktree в %s"
+
+#: trailer.c:491 trailer.c:495 trailer.c:499 trailer.c:553 trailer.c:557
+#: trailer.c:561
+#, c-format
+msgid "unknown value '%s' for key '%s'"
+msgstr "неизвестное значение «%s» для ключа «%s»"
+
+#: trailer.c:543 trailer.c:548 builtin/remote.c:290
+#, c-format
+msgid "more than one %s"
+msgstr "больше одного %s"
+
+#: trailer.c:581
+#, c-format
+msgid "empty trailer token in trailer '%.*s'"
+msgstr "пустая последняя лексема в завершителе «%.*s»"
+
+#: trailer.c:701
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not read input file '%s'"
+msgstr "не удалось прочитать входной файл «%s»"
+
+#: trailer.c:704
+msgid "could not read from stdin"
+msgstr "не удалось прочитать из стандартного ввода"
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:202
+msgid "Checking out files"
+msgstr "Распаковка файлов"
+
+#: urlmatch.c:120
+msgid "invalid URL scheme name or missing '://' suffix"
+msgstr "Неправильная имя URL схемы или пропущен суффикс «://»"
+
+#: urlmatch.c:144 urlmatch.c:297 urlmatch.c:356
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid %XX escape sequence"
+msgstr "неправильная управляющая последовательность %XX"
+
+#: urlmatch.c:172
+msgid "missing host and scheme is not 'file:'"
+msgstr "пропущено имя сервера и схема доступа не «file:»"
+
+#: urlmatch.c:189
+msgid "a 'file:' URL may not have a port number"
+msgstr "URL со схемой «file:» не может содержать номер порта"
+
+#: urlmatch.c:199
+msgid "invalid characters in host name"
+msgstr "неправильные символы в имени сервера"
+
+#: urlmatch.c:244 urlmatch.c:255
+msgid "invalid port number"
+msgstr "неправильный номер порта"
+
+#: urlmatch.c:322
+msgid "invalid '..' path segment"
+msgstr "неправильная часть пути «..»"
+
+#: wrapper.c:523
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to access '%s': %s"
+msgstr "«%s» недоступно: %s"
+
+#: wrapper.c:544
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to access '%s'"
+msgstr "«%s» недоступно"
+
+#: wrapper.c:555
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to look up current user in the passwd file: %s"
+msgstr "не удалось запросить текущего пользователя в файле passwd: %s"
+
+#: wrapper.c:556
+msgid "no such user"
+msgstr "нет такого пользователя"
+
+#: wrapper.c:564
+msgid "unable to get current working directory"
+msgstr "не удалось получить текущий рабочий каталог"
+
+#: wt-status.c:150
+msgid "Unmerged paths:"
+msgstr "Не слитые пути:"
+
+#: wt-status.c:177 wt-status.c:204
+#, c-format
+msgid "  (use \"git reset %s <file>...\" to unstage)"
+msgstr "  (используйте «git reset %s <файл>…», чтобы убрать из индекса)"
+
+#: wt-status.c:179 wt-status.c:206
+msgid "  (use \"git rm --cached <file>...\" to unstage)"
+msgstr "  (используйте «git rm --cached <файл>…», чтобы убрать из индекса)"
+
+#: wt-status.c:183
+msgid "  (use \"git add <file>...\" to mark resolution)"
+msgstr "  (используйте «git add <файл>…», чтобы пометить разрешение конфликта)"
+
+#: wt-status.c:185 wt-status.c:189
+msgid "  (use \"git add/rm <file>...\" as appropriate to mark resolution)"
+msgstr "  (используйте «git add/rm <файл>…», чтобы пометить выбранное разрешение конфликта)"
+
+#: wt-status.c:187
+msgid "  (use \"git rm <file>...\" to mark resolution)"
+msgstr "  (используйте «git rm <файл>…», чтобы пометить разрешение конфликта)"
+
+#: wt-status.c:198 wt-status.c:878
+msgid "Changes to be committed:"
+msgstr "Изменения, которые будут включены в коммит:"
+
+#: wt-status.c:216 wt-status.c:887
+msgid "Changes not staged for commit:"
+msgstr "Изменения, которые не в индексе для коммита:"
+
+#: wt-status.c:220
+msgid "  (use \"git add <file>...\" to update what will be committed)"
+msgstr "  (используйте «git add <файл>…», чтобы добавить файл в индекс)"
+
+#: wt-status.c:222
+msgid "  (use \"git add/rm <file>...\" to update what will be committed)"
+msgstr "  (используйте «git add/rm <файл>…», чтобы добавить или удалить файл из индекса)"
+
+#: wt-status.c:223
+msgid ""
+"  (use \"git checkout -- <file>...\" to discard changes in working "
+"directory)"
+msgstr "  (используйте «git checkout -- <файл>…», чтобы отменить изменения\n   в рабочем каталоге)"
+
+#: wt-status.c:225
+msgid "  (commit or discard the untracked or modified content in submodules)"
+msgstr "  (сделайте коммит или отмените изменения в неотслеживаемом или измененном содержимом в подмодулях)"
+
+#: wt-status.c:237
+#, c-format
+msgid "  (use \"git %s <file>...\" to include in what will be committed)"
+msgstr "  (используйте «git %s <файл>…», чтобы добавить в то, что будет включено в коммит)"
+
+#: wt-status.c:252
+msgid "both deleted:"
+msgstr "оба удалены:"
+
+#: wt-status.c:254
+msgid "added by us:"
+msgstr "добавлено нами:"
+
+#: wt-status.c:256
+msgid "deleted by them:"
+msgstr "удалено ими:"
+
+#: wt-status.c:258
+msgid "added by them:"
+msgstr "добавлено ими:"
+
+#: wt-status.c:260
+msgid "deleted by us:"
+msgstr "удалено нами:"
+
+#: wt-status.c:262
+msgid "both added:"
+msgstr "оба добавлены:"
+
+#: wt-status.c:264
+msgid "both modified:"
+msgstr "оба измены:"
+
+#: wt-status.c:266
+#, c-format
+msgid "bug: unhandled unmerged status %x"
+msgstr "ошибка: необработанный статус не слитых изменений %x"
+
+#: wt-status.c:274
+msgid "new file:"
+msgstr "новый файл:"
+
+#: wt-status.c:276
+msgid "copied:"
+msgstr "скопировано:"
+
+#: wt-status.c:278
+msgid "deleted:"
+msgstr "удалено:"
+
+#: wt-status.c:280
+msgid "modified:"
+msgstr "изменено:"
+
+#: wt-status.c:282
+msgid "renamed:"
+msgstr "переименовано:"
+
+#: wt-status.c:284
+msgid "typechange:"
+msgstr "изменен тип:"
+
+#: wt-status.c:286
+msgid "unknown:"
+msgstr "неизвестно:"
+
+#: wt-status.c:288
+msgid "unmerged:"
+msgstr "не слитые:"
+
+#: wt-status.c:370
+msgid "new commits, "
+msgstr "новые коммиты, "
+
+#: wt-status.c:372
+msgid "modified content, "
+msgstr "изменено содержимое, "
+
+#: wt-status.c:374
+msgid "untracked content, "
+msgstr "неотслеживаемое содержимое, "
+
+#: wt-status.c:391
+#, c-format
+msgid "bug: unhandled diff status %c"
+msgstr "ошибка: необработанный статус изменений %c"
+
+#: wt-status.c:753
+msgid "Submodules changed but not updated:"
+msgstr "Измененные, но не обновленные подмодули:"
+
+#: wt-status.c:755
+msgid "Submodule changes to be committed:"
+msgstr "Изменения в подмодулях, которые будут закоммичены:"
+
+#: wt-status.c:835
+msgid ""
+"Do not touch the line above.\n"
+"Everything below will be removed."
+msgstr "Не трогайте строку выше этой.\nВсё, что ниже — будет удалено."
+
+#: wt-status.c:946
+msgid "You have unmerged paths."
+msgstr "У вас есть не слитые пути."
+
+#: wt-status.c:949
+msgid "  (fix conflicts and run \"git commit\")"
+msgstr "  (разрешите конфликты, затем запустите «git commit»)"
+
+#: wt-status.c:952
+msgid "All conflicts fixed but you are still merging."
+msgstr "Все конфликты исправлены, но вы все еще в процессе слияния."
+
+#: wt-status.c:955
+msgid "  (use \"git commit\" to conclude merge)"
+msgstr "  (используйте «git commit», чтобы завершить слияние)"
+
+#: wt-status.c:965
+msgid "You are in the middle of an am session."
+msgstr "Вы в процессе сессии am."
+
+#: wt-status.c:968
+msgid "The current patch is empty."
+msgstr "Текущий патч пустой."
+
+#: wt-status.c:972
+msgid "  (fix conflicts and then run \"git am --continue\")"
+msgstr "  (разрешите конфликты, затем запустите «git am --continue»)"
+
+#: wt-status.c:974
+msgid "  (use \"git am --skip\" to skip this patch)"
+msgstr "  (используйте «git am --skip», чтобы пропустить этот патч)"
+
+#: wt-status.c:976
+msgid "  (use \"git am --abort\" to restore the original branch)"
+msgstr "  (используйте «git am --abort», чтобы восстановить оригинальную ветку)"
+
+#: wt-status.c:1036 wt-status.c:1053
+#, c-format
+msgid "You are currently rebasing branch '%s' on '%s'."
+msgstr "Вы сейчас перемещаете ветку «%s» над «%s»."
+
+#: wt-status.c:1041 wt-status.c:1058
+msgid "You are currently rebasing."
+msgstr "Вы сейчас перемещаете ветку."
+
+#: wt-status.c:1044
+msgid "  (fix conflicts and then run \"git rebase --continue\")"
+msgstr "  (разрешите конфликты, затем запустите «git rebase --continue»)"
+
+#: wt-status.c:1046
+msgid "  (use \"git rebase --skip\" to skip this patch)"
+msgstr "  (используйте «git rebase --skip», чтобы пропустить этот патч)"
+
+#: wt-status.c:1048
+msgid "  (use \"git rebase --abort\" to check out the original branch)"
+msgstr "  (используйте «git rebase --abort», чтобы перейти на оригинальную ветку)"
+
+#: wt-status.c:1061
+msgid "  (all conflicts fixed: run \"git rebase --continue\")"
+msgstr "  (все конфликты разрешены: запустите «git rebase --continue»)"
+
+#: wt-status.c:1065
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"You are currently splitting a commit while rebasing branch '%s' on '%s'."
+msgstr "Вы сейчас разделяете коммит при перемещении ветки  «%s» над «%s»."
+
+#: wt-status.c:1070
+msgid "You are currently splitting a commit during a rebase."
+msgstr "Вы сейчас разделяете коммит при перемещении ветки."
+
+#: wt-status.c:1073
+msgid "  (Once your working directory is clean, run \"git rebase --continue\")"
+msgstr "(Как только ваш рабочий каталог будет чистый, запустите «git rebase --continue»)"
+
+#: wt-status.c:1077
+#, c-format
+msgid "You are currently editing a commit while rebasing branch '%s' on '%s'."
+msgstr "Вы сейчас редактируете коммит при перемещении ветки  «%s» над «%s»."
+
+#: wt-status.c:1082
+msgid "You are currently editing a commit during a rebase."
+msgstr "Вы сейчас редактируете коммит при перемещении ветки."
+
+#: wt-status.c:1085
+msgid "  (use \"git commit --amend\" to amend the current commit)"
+msgstr "  (используйте «git commit --amend», чтобы исправить текущий коммит)"
+
+#: wt-status.c:1087
+msgid "  (use \"git rebase --continue\" once you are satisfied with your changes)"
+msgstr "  (используйте «git rebase --continue», когда будете довольны изменениями)"
+
+#: wt-status.c:1097
+#, c-format
+msgid "You are currently cherry-picking commit %s."
+msgstr "Вы сейчас отбираете лучший коммит %s."
+
+#: wt-status.c:1102
+msgid "  (fix conflicts and run \"git cherry-pick --continue\")"
+msgstr "  (разрешите конфликты, затем запустите «git cherry-pick --continue»)"
+
+#: wt-status.c:1105
+msgid "  (all conflicts fixed: run \"git cherry-pick --continue\")"
+msgstr "  (все конфликты разрешены: запустите «git cherry-pick --continue»)"
+
+#: wt-status.c:1107
+msgid "  (use \"git cherry-pick --abort\" to cancel the cherry-pick operation)"
+msgstr "  (используйте «git cherry-pick --abort», чтобы отменить операцию отбора лучшего)"
+
+#: wt-status.c:1116
+#, c-format
+msgid "You are currently reverting commit %s."
+msgstr "Вы сейчас возвращаете коммит %s."
+
+#: wt-status.c:1121
+msgid "  (fix conflicts and run \"git revert --continue\")"
+msgstr "  (разрешите конфликты, затем запустите «git revert --continue»)"
+
+#: wt-status.c:1124
+msgid "  (all conflicts fixed: run \"git revert --continue\")"
+msgstr "  (все конфликты разрешены: запустите «git revert --continue»)"
+
+#: wt-status.c:1126
+msgid "  (use \"git revert --abort\" to cancel the revert operation)"
+msgstr "  (используйте «git revert --abort», чтобы отменить операцию возврата)"
+
+#: wt-status.c:1137
+#, c-format
+msgid "You are currently bisecting, started from branch '%s'."
+msgstr "Вы сейчас в процессе двоичного поиска, начатого с ветки «%s»."
+
+#: wt-status.c:1141
+msgid "You are currently bisecting."
+msgstr "Вы сейчас в процессе двоичного поиска."
+
+#: wt-status.c:1144
+msgid "  (use \"git bisect reset\" to get back to the original branch)"
+msgstr "  (используйте «git bisect reset», чтобы вернуться на исходную ветку)"
+
+#: wt-status.c:1321
+msgid "On branch "
+msgstr "На ветке "
+
+#: wt-status.c:1328
+msgid "rebase in progress; onto "
+msgstr "перемещение в процессе; над "
+
+#: wt-status.c:1333
+msgid "HEAD detached at "
+msgstr "HEAD отделен на "
+
+#: wt-status.c:1335
+msgid "HEAD detached from "
+msgstr "HEAD отделен начиная с "
+
+#: wt-status.c:1338
+msgid "Not currently on any branch."
+msgstr "Сейчас ни на одной из веток"
+
+#: wt-status.c:1355
+msgid "Initial commit"
+msgstr "Начальный коммит"
+
+#: wt-status.c:1369
+msgid "Untracked files"
+msgstr "Неотслеживаемые файлы"
+
+#: wt-status.c:1371
+msgid "Ignored files"
+msgstr "Игнорируемые файлы"
+
+#: wt-status.c:1375
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"It took %.2f seconds to enumerate untracked files. 'status -uno'\n"
+"may speed it up, but you have to be careful not to forget to add\n"
+"new files yourself (see 'git help status')."
+msgstr "%.2f секунды занял вывод списка неотслеживаемых файлов. «status -uno» возможно может ускорить это, но будьте внимательны, и не забудьте добавить новые файлы вручную (смотрите «git help status» для подробностей)."
+
+#: wt-status.c:1381
+#, c-format
+msgid "Untracked files not listed%s"
+msgstr "Неотслеживаемые файлы не показаны%s"
+
+#: wt-status.c:1383
+msgid " (use -u option to show untracked files)"
+msgstr "(используйте опцию «-u», чтобы показать неотслеживаемые файлы)"
+
+#: wt-status.c:1389
+msgid "No changes"
+msgstr "Нет изменений"
+
+#: wt-status.c:1394
+#, c-format
+msgid "no changes added to commit (use \"git add\" and/or \"git commit -a\")\n"
+msgstr "нет изменений добавленных для коммита\n(используйте «git add» и/или «git commit -a»)\n"
+
+#: wt-status.c:1397
+#, c-format
+msgid "no changes added to commit\n"
+msgstr "нет изменений добавленных для коммита\n"
+
+#: wt-status.c:1400
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"nothing added to commit but untracked files present (use \"git add\" to "
+"track)\n"
+msgstr "ничего не добавлено в коммит, но есть неотслеживаемые файлы (используйте \"git add\", чтобы отслеживать их)\n"
+
+#: wt-status.c:1403
+#, c-format
+msgid "nothing added to commit but untracked files present\n"
+msgstr "ничего не добавлено в коммит, но есть неотслеживаемые файлы\n"
+
+#: wt-status.c:1406
+#, c-format
+msgid "nothing to commit (create/copy files and use \"git add\" to track)\n"
+msgstr "нечего коммитить (создайте/скопируйте файлы, затем запустите «git add», чтобы отслеживать их)\n"
+
+#: wt-status.c:1409 wt-status.c:1414
+#, c-format
+msgid "nothing to commit\n"
+msgstr "нечего коммитить\n"
+
+#: wt-status.c:1412
+#, c-format
+msgid "nothing to commit (use -u to show untracked files)\n"
+msgstr "нечего коммитить (используйте опцию «-u», чтобы показать неотслеживаемые файлы)\n"
+
+#: wt-status.c:1416
+#, c-format
+msgid "nothing to commit, working directory clean\n"
+msgstr "нечего коммитить, нет изменений в рабочем каталоге\n"
+
+#: wt-status.c:1525
+msgid "HEAD (no branch)"
+msgstr "HEAD (нет ветки)"
+
+#: wt-status.c:1531
+msgid "Initial commit on "
+msgstr "Начальный коммит на "
+
+#: wt-status.c:1563
+msgid "gone"
+msgstr "исчез"
+
+#: wt-status.c:1565 wt-status.c:1573
+msgid "behind "
+msgstr "позади"
+
+#: compat/precompose_utf8.c:55 builtin/clone.c:360
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to unlink '%s'"
+msgstr "сбой отсоединения «%s»"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:22
+msgid "git add [<options>] [--] <pathspec>..."
+msgstr "git add [<опции>] [--] <спецификация-пути>…"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:65
+#, c-format
+msgid "unexpected diff status %c"
+msgstr "неожиданный статус различий %c"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:70 builtin/commit.c:277
+msgid "updating files failed"
+msgstr "сбой при обновлении файлов"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:80
+#, c-format
+msgid "remove '%s'\n"
+msgstr "удалить «%s»\n"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:134
+msgid "Unstaged changes after refreshing the index:"
+msgstr "Непроиндексированные изменения после обновления индекса:"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:194 builtin/rev-parse.c:785
+msgid "Could not read the index"
+msgstr "Не удалось прочитать индекс"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:205
+#, c-format
+msgid "Could not open '%s' for writing."
+msgstr "Не удалось открыть «%s» для записи."
+
+#: builtin/add.c:209
+msgid "Could not write patch"
+msgstr "Не удалось записать патч"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:214
+#, c-format
+msgid "Could not stat '%s'"
+msgstr "Не удалось выполнить stat для «%s»"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:216
+msgid "Empty patch. Aborted."
+msgstr "Пустой патч. Операция прервана."
+
+#: builtin/add.c:221
+#, c-format
+msgid "Could not apply '%s'"
+msgstr "Не удалось применить «%s»"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:231
+msgid "The following paths are ignored by one of your .gitignore files:\n"
+msgstr "Следующие пути игнорируются одним из ваших файлов .gitignore:\n"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:248 builtin/clean.c:876 builtin/fetch.c:107 builtin/mv.c:110
+#: builtin/prune-packed.c:55 builtin/push.c:508 builtin/remote.c:1372
+#: builtin/rm.c:269
+msgid "dry run"
+msgstr "пробный запуск"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:249 builtin/apply.c:4577 builtin/check-ignore.c:19
+#: builtin/commit.c:1322 builtin/count-objects.c:63 builtin/fsck.c:608
+#: builtin/log.c:1617 builtin/mv.c:109 builtin/read-tree.c:114
+msgid "be verbose"
+msgstr "быть многословнее"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:251
+msgid "interactive picking"
+msgstr "интерактивный выбор"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:252 builtin/checkout.c:1126 builtin/reset.c:286
+msgid "select hunks interactively"
+msgstr "интерактивный выбор блоков"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:253
+msgid "edit current diff and apply"
+msgstr "отредактировать текущий файл различий и применить его"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:254
+msgid "allow adding otherwise ignored files"
+msgstr "разрешить добавление игнорируемых иначе файлов"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:255
+msgid "update tracked files"
+msgstr "обновить отслеживаемые файлы"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:256
+msgid "record only the fact that the path will be added later"
+msgstr "записать только факт, что путь будет добавлен позже"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:257
+msgid "add changes from all tracked and untracked files"
+msgstr "добавить изменения из всех отслеживаемых и неотслеживаемых файлов"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:260
+msgid "ignore paths removed in the working tree (same as --no-all)"
+msgstr "игнорировать пути удаленные из рабочего каталога (тоже, что и --no-all)"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:262
+msgid "don't add, only refresh the index"
+msgstr "не добавлять, только обновить индекс"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:263
+msgid "just skip files which cannot be added because of errors"
+msgstr "пропускать файлы, которые не могут быть добавлены из-за ошибок"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:264
+msgid "check if - even missing - files are ignored in dry run"
+msgstr "удостовериться, что даже недостающие файлы будут проигнорированы при  пробном запуске"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:286
+#, c-format
+msgid "Use -f if you really want to add them.\n"
+msgstr "Используйте -f, если вы действительно хотите добавить их.\n"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:293
+msgid "adding files failed"
+msgstr "ошибка при добавлении файлов"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:329
+msgid "-A and -u are mutually incompatible"
+msgstr "-A и -u нельзя использовать одновременно"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:336
+msgid "Option --ignore-missing can only be used together with --dry-run"
+msgstr "Опция --ignore-missing может использоваться только вместе с --dry-run"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:357
+#, c-format
+msgid "Nothing specified, nothing added.\n"
+msgstr "Ничего не указано, ничего не добавлено.\n"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:358
+#, c-format
+msgid "Maybe you wanted to say 'git add .'?\n"
+msgstr "Возможно, вы имели в виду «git add .»?\n"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:363 builtin/check-ignore.c:172 builtin/clean.c:920
+#: builtin/commit.c:335 builtin/mv.c:130 builtin/reset.c:235 builtin/rm.c:299
+msgid "index file corrupt"
+msgstr "файл индекса поврежден"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:446 builtin/apply.c:4675 builtin/mv.c:279 builtin/rm.c:431
+msgid "Unable to write new index file"
+msgstr "Не удалось записать новый файл индекса"
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:59
+msgid "git apply [<options>] [<patch>...]"
+msgstr "git apply [<опции>] [<патч>…]"
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:112
+#, c-format
+msgid "unrecognized whitespace option '%s'"
+msgstr "неопознанная опция для пробелов «%s»"
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:127
+#, c-format
+msgid "unrecognized whitespace ignore option '%s'"
+msgstr "неопознанная опция для игнорирования пробелов «%s»"
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:822
+#, c-format
+msgid "Cannot prepare timestamp regexp %s"
+msgstr "Не удалось подготовить регулярное выражение для метки времени %s"
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:831
+#, c-format
+msgid "regexec returned %d for input: %s"
+msgstr "regexec возвратил %d для ввода: %s"
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:912
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to find filename in patch at line %d"
+msgstr "не удалось найти имя файла в строке патча %d"
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:944
+#, c-format
+msgid "git apply: bad git-diff - expected /dev/null, got %s on line %d"
+msgstr "git apply: плохой git-diff — ожидалось /dev/null, получено %s на строке %d"
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:948
+#, c-format
+msgid "git apply: bad git-diff - inconsistent new filename on line %d"
+msgstr "git apply: плохой git-diff — не согласующееся новое имя файла на строке %d"
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:949
+#, c-format
+msgid "git apply: bad git-diff - inconsistent old filename on line %d"
+msgstr "git apply: плохой git-diff — не согласующееся старое имя файла на строке %d"
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:956
+#, c-format
+msgid "git apply: bad git-diff - expected /dev/null on line %d"
+msgstr "git apply: плохой git-diff  — ожидалось /dev/null на строке %d"
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:1419
+#, c-format
+msgid "recount: unexpected line: %.*s"
+msgstr "recount: не ожидаемая строка: %.*s"
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:1476
+#, c-format
+msgid "patch fragment without header at line %d: %.*s"
+msgstr "фрагмент изменений без заголовка на строке %d: %.*s"
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:1493
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"git diff header lacks filename information when removing %d leading pathname"
+" component (line %d)"
+msgid_plural ""
+"git diff header lacks filename information when removing %d leading pathname"
+" components (line %d)"
+msgstr[0] "заголовок git diff не нашел информацию об имени файла при удалении %d ведущего компонента пути к файлу (строка %d)"
+msgstr[1] "заголовок git diff не нашел информацию об имени файла при удалении %d ведущих компонент пути к файлу (строка %d)"
+msgstr[2] "заголовок git diff не нашел информацию об имени файла при удалении %d ведущих компонент пути к файлу (строка %d)"
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:1656
+msgid "new file depends on old contents"
+msgstr "новый файл зависит от старого содержимого"
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:1658
+msgid "deleted file still has contents"
+msgstr "удаленный файл все еще имеет содержимое"
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:1684
+#, c-format
+msgid "corrupt patch at line %d"
+msgstr "патч поврежден на строке %d"
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:1720
+#, c-format
+msgid "new file %s depends on old contents"
+msgstr "новый файл %s зависит от старого содержимого"
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:1722
+#, c-format
+msgid "deleted file %s still has contents"
+msgstr "удаленный файл %s все еще имеет содержимое"
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:1725
+#, c-format
+msgid "** warning: file %s becomes empty but is not deleted"
+msgstr "** предупреждение: файл %s становится пустым, но не удаляется"
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:1871
+#, c-format
+msgid "corrupt binary patch at line %d: %.*s"
+msgstr "поврежденный двоичный патч на строке %d: %.*s"
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:1900
+#, c-format
+msgid "unrecognized binary patch at line %d"
+msgstr "неопознанный двоичный патч на строке %d"
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:2051
+#, c-format
+msgid "patch with only garbage at line %d"
+msgstr "патч с мусором на строке %d"
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:2141
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to read symlink %s"
+msgstr "не удалось прочитать символьную ссылку %s"
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:2145
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to open or read %s"
+msgstr "не удалось открыть или прочесть %s"
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:2778
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid start of line: '%c'"
+msgstr "неправильное начало строки: «%c»"
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:2897
+#, c-format
+msgid "Hunk #%d succeeded at %d (offset %d line)."
+msgid_plural "Hunk #%d succeeded at %d (offset %d lines)."
+msgstr[0] "Часть #%d успешно применена на %d (со сдвигом в %d строку)."
+msgstr[1] "Часть #%d успешно применена на %d (со сдвигом в %d строки)."
+msgstr[2] "Часть #%d успешно применена на %d (со сдвигом в %d строк)."
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:2909
+#, c-format
+msgid "Context reduced to (%ld/%ld) to apply fragment at %d"
+msgstr "Контекст сужен до (%ld/%ld), чтобы применить фрагмент на %d строке"
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:2915
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"while searching for:\n"
+"%.*s"
+msgstr "при поиске:\n%.*s"
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:2935
+#, c-format
+msgid "missing binary patch data for '%s'"
+msgstr "пропущены данные двоичного патча для «%s»"
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:3036
+#, c-format
+msgid "binary patch does not apply to '%s'"
+msgstr "не удалось применить двоичный патч к «%s»"
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:3042
+#, c-format
+msgid "binary patch to '%s' creates incorrect result (expecting %s, got %s)"
+msgstr "после применения двоичного патча для «%s» был получен неправильный результат (ожидалось %s, получено %s)"
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:3063
+#, c-format
+msgid "patch failed: %s:%ld"
+msgstr "ошибка применения изменений: %s:%ld"
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:3187
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot checkout %s"
+msgstr "не удалось перейти на %s"
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:3232 builtin/apply.c:3243 builtin/apply.c:3288
+#, c-format
+msgid "read of %s failed"
+msgstr "ошибка чтения %s"
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:3240
+#, c-format
+msgid "reading from '%s' beyond a symbolic link"
+msgstr "чтение из «%s» за символической ссылкой"
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:3268 builtin/apply.c:3490
+#, c-format
+msgid "path %s has been renamed/deleted"
+msgstr "путь %s был переименован/удален"
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:3349 builtin/apply.c:3504
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: does not exist in index"
+msgstr "%s: нет в индексе"
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:3353 builtin/apply.c:3496 builtin/apply.c:3518
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: %s"
+msgstr "%s: %s"
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:3358 builtin/apply.c:3512
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: does not match index"
+msgstr "%s: не совпадает с индексом"
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:3460
+msgid "removal patch leaves file contents"
+msgstr "патч удаления не удалил содержимое файла"
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:3529
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: wrong type"
+msgstr "%s: неправильный тип"
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:3531
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s has type %o, expected %o"
+msgstr "%s имеет тип %o, а ожидался %o"
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:3690 builtin/apply.c:3692
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid path '%s'"
+msgstr "неправильный путь «%s»"
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:3747
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: already exists in index"
+msgstr "%s: уже содержится в индексе"
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:3750
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: already exists in working directory"
+msgstr "%s: уже содержится в рабочем каталоге"
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:3770
+#, c-format
+msgid "new mode (%o) of %s does not match old mode (%o)"
+msgstr "новый режим доступа (%o) для %s не соответствует старому режиму доступа (%o)"
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:3775
+#, c-format
+msgid "new mode (%o) of %s does not match old mode (%o) of %s"
+msgstr "новый режим доступа (%o) для %s не соответствует старому режиму доступа (%o) для %s"
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:3795
+#, c-format
+msgid "affected file '%s' is beyond a symbolic link"
+msgstr "затронутый файл «%s» находится за символической ссылкой"
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:3799
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: patch does not apply"
+msgstr "%s: не удалось применить патч"
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:3813
+#, c-format
+msgid "Checking patch %s..."
+msgstr "Проверка патча %s…"
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:3906 builtin/checkout.c:231 builtin/reset.c:135
+#, c-format
+msgid "make_cache_entry failed for path '%s'"
+msgstr "сбой make_cache_entry для пути «%s»"
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:4049
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to remove %s from index"
+msgstr "не удалось удалить %s из индекса"
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:4078
+#, c-format
+msgid "corrupt patch for submodule %s"
+msgstr "поврежденный патч для подмодуля %s"
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:4082
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to stat newly created file '%s'"
+msgstr "не удалось выполнить stat для созданного файла «%s»"
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:4087
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to create backing store for newly created file %s"
+msgstr "не удалось создать вспомогательный файл для созданного файла %s"
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:4090 builtin/apply.c:4198
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to add cache entry for %s"
+msgstr "не удалось создать запись в кэше для %s"
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:4123
+#, c-format
+msgid "closing file '%s'"
+msgstr "закрытие файла «%s»"
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:4172
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to write file '%s' mode %o"
+msgstr "не удалось записать файл «%s» с режимом доступа %o"
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:4259
+#, c-format
+msgid "Applied patch %s cleanly."
+msgstr "Патч %s применен без ошибок."
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:4267
+msgid "internal error"
+msgstr "внутренняя ошибка"
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:4270
+#, c-format
+msgid "Applying patch %%s with %d reject..."
+msgid_plural "Applying patch %%s with %d rejects..."
+msgstr[0] "Применение патча %%s с %d отказом…"
+msgstr[1] "Применение патча %%s с %d отказами…"
+msgstr[2] "Применение патча %%s с %d отказами…"
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:4280
+#, c-format
+msgid "truncating .rej filename to %.*s.rej"
+msgstr "усечение имени .rej файла до %.*s.rej"
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:4301
+#, c-format
+msgid "Hunk #%d applied cleanly."
+msgstr "Блок №%d применен без ошибок."
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:4304
+#, c-format
+msgid "Rejected hunk #%d."
+msgstr "Блок №%d отклонен."
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:4394
+msgid "unrecognized input"
+msgstr "не распознанный ввод"
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:4405
+msgid "unable to read index file"
+msgstr "не удалось прочитать файл индекса"
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:4522 builtin/apply.c:4525 builtin/clone.c:92
+#: builtin/fetch.c:92
+msgid "path"
+msgstr "путь"
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:4523
+msgid "don't apply changes matching the given path"
+msgstr "не применять изменения по указанному пути"
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:4526
+msgid "apply changes matching the given path"
+msgstr "применять изменения по указанному пути"
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:4528
+msgid "num"
+msgstr "количество"
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:4529
+msgid "remove <num> leading slashes from traditional diff paths"
+msgstr "удалить <количество> ведущих косых черт из традиционных путей списка изменений"
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:4532
+msgid "ignore additions made by the patch"
+msgstr "игнорировать добавления, сделанные этим патчем"
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:4534
+msgid "instead of applying the patch, output diffstat for the input"
+msgstr "вместо применения патча вывести статистику добавлений и удалений для ввода"
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:4538
+msgid "show number of added and deleted lines in decimal notation"
+msgstr "показать количество добавленных и удаленных строк в десятичном представлении"
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:4540
+msgid "instead of applying the patch, output a summary for the input"
+msgstr "вместо применения патча вывести статистику изменений для ввода"
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:4542
+msgid "instead of applying the patch, see if the patch is applicable"
+msgstr "вместо применения патча проверить подходит ли он"
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:4544
+msgid "make sure the patch is applicable to the current index"
+msgstr "проверить, что патч применяется к текущему индексу"
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:4546
+msgid "apply a patch without touching the working tree"
+msgstr "применить патч, не изменяя рабочий каталог"
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:4548
+msgid "accept a patch that touches outside the working area"
+msgstr "принять патч, который затрагивает файлы за рабочим каталогом"
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:4550
+msgid "also apply the patch (use with --stat/--summary/--check)"
+msgstr "а также применить патч (используйте с --stat/--summary/--check)"
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:4552
+msgid "attempt three-way merge if a patch does not apply"
+msgstr "попытаться сделать трехходовое слияние, если патч не применяется"
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:4554
+msgid "build a temporary index based on embedded index information"
+msgstr "построить временный индекс, основанный на встроенной информации об индексе"
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:4556 builtin/checkout-index.c:198 builtin/ls-files.c:412
+msgid "paths are separated with NUL character"
+msgstr "пути, отделенные НУЛЕВЫМ символом"
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:4559
+msgid "ensure at least <n> lines of context match"
+msgstr "удостовериться, что по крайней мере <n> строк контекста совпадают"
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:4560
+msgid "action"
+msgstr "действие"
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:4561
+msgid "detect new or modified lines that have whitespace errors"
+msgstr "определять новые или модифицированные строки, у которых есть ошибки в пробельных символах"
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:4564 builtin/apply.c:4567
+msgid "ignore changes in whitespace when finding context"
+msgstr "игнорировать изменения в пробельных символах при поиске контекста"
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:4570
+msgid "apply the patch in reverse"
+msgstr "применить патч с обращением изменений"
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:4572
+msgid "don't expect at least one line of context"
+msgstr "не ожидать как минимум одной строки контекста"
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:4574
+msgid "leave the rejected hunks in corresponding *.rej files"
+msgstr "оставить отклоненные блоки изменений в соответствующих *.rej файлах"
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:4576
+msgid "allow overlapping hunks"
+msgstr "разрешить перекрывающиеся блоки изменений"
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:4579
+msgid "tolerate incorrectly detected missing new-line at the end of file"
+msgstr "разрешить некорректно определенные пропущенные пустые строки в конце файла"
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:4582
+msgid "do not trust the line counts in the hunk headers"
+msgstr "не доверять количеству строк из заголовка блока изменений"
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:4584
+msgid "root"
+msgstr "корень"
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:4585
+msgid "prepend <root> to all filenames"
+msgstr "добавить <корень> спереди ко всем именам файлов"
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:4607
+msgid "--3way outside a repository"
+msgstr "--3way вне репозитория"
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:4615
+msgid "--index outside a repository"
+msgstr "--index вне репозитория"
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:4618
+msgid "--cached outside a repository"
+msgstr "--cached вне репозитория"
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:4637
+#, c-format
+msgid "can't open patch '%s'"
+msgstr "не удалось открыть патч «%s»"
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:4651
+#, c-format
+msgid "squelched %d whitespace error"
+msgid_plural "squelched %d whitespace errors"
+msgstr[0] "пропущена %d ошибка в пробельных символах"
+msgstr[1] "пропущено %d ошибки в пробельных символах"
+msgstr[2] "пропущено %d ошибок в пробельных символах"
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:4657 builtin/apply.c:4667
+#, c-format
+msgid "%d line adds whitespace errors."
+msgid_plural "%d lines add whitespace errors."
+msgstr[0] "%d строка добавила ошибки в пробельных символах."
+msgstr[1] "%d строки добавили ошибки в пробельных символах."
+msgstr[2] "%d строк добавили ошибки в пробельных символах."
+
+#: builtin/archive.c:17
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not create archive file '%s'"
+msgstr "не удалось создать файл архива «%s»"
+
+#: builtin/archive.c:20
+msgid "could not redirect output"
+msgstr "не удалось перенаправить вывод"
+
+#: builtin/archive.c:37
+msgid "git archive: Remote with no URL"
+msgstr "git archive: внешний репозиторий без URL"
+
+#: builtin/archive.c:58
+msgid "git archive: expected ACK/NAK, got EOF"
+msgstr "git archive: ожидался ACK/NAK, а получен EOF"
+
+#: builtin/archive.c:61
+#, c-format
+msgid "git archive: NACK %s"
+msgstr "git archive: NACK %s"
+
+#: builtin/archive.c:63
+#, c-format
+msgid "remote error: %s"
+msgstr "ошибка внешнего репозитория: %s"
+
+#: builtin/archive.c:64
+msgid "git archive: protocol error"
+msgstr "git archive: ошибка протокола"
+
+#: builtin/archive.c:68
+msgid "git archive: expected a flush"
+msgstr "git archive: ожидался сброс буфера"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:7
+msgid "git bisect--helper --next-all [--no-checkout]"
+msgstr "git bisect--helper --next-all [--no-checkout]"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:17
+msgid "perform 'git bisect next'"
+msgstr "выполнить «git bisect next»"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:19
+msgid "update BISECT_HEAD instead of checking out the current commit"
+msgstr "обновить BISECT_HEAD вместо перехода на текущий коммит"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:30
+msgid "git blame [<options>] [<rev-opts>] [<rev>] [--] file"
+msgstr "git blame [<опции>] [<опции-rev-list>] [<редакция>] [--] файл"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:35
+msgid "<rev-opts> are documented in git-rev-list(1)"
+msgstr "<опции-rev-list> документированы в git-rev-list(1)"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:2500
+msgid "Show blame entries as we find them, incrementally"
+msgstr "Показать записи авторства постепенно, в процессе нахождения"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:2501
+msgid "Show blank SHA-1 for boundary commits (Default: off)"
+msgstr "Не показывать SHA-1 для коммитов, не входящих в границы запроса (По умолчанию: отключено)"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:2502
+msgid "Do not treat root commits as boundaries (Default: off)"
+msgstr "Не воспринимать корневые коммиты как граничные (По умолчанию: отключено)"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:2503
+msgid "Show work cost statistics"
+msgstr "Показать статистику расходов на выполнение запроса"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:2504
+msgid "Show output score for blame entries"
+msgstr "Показать оценку для записей авторства"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:2505
+msgid "Show original filename (Default: auto)"
+msgstr "Показать оригинальное имя файла (По умолчанию: автоматически)"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:2506
+msgid "Show original linenumber (Default: off)"
+msgstr "Показать оригинальные номера строк (По умолчанию: отключено)"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:2507
+msgid "Show in a format designed for machine consumption"
+msgstr "Показать в формате для программного разбора"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:2508
+msgid "Show porcelain format with per-line commit information"
+msgstr "Показать в машиночитаемом формате, с построчной информацией о коммите"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:2509
+msgid "Use the same output mode as git-annotate (Default: off)"
+msgstr "Использовать такой же формат вывода, как и git-annotate (По умолчанию: отключено)"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:2510
+msgid "Show raw timestamp (Default: off)"
+msgstr "Показать необработанные временные метки (По умолчанию: отключено)"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:2511
+msgid "Show long commit SHA1 (Default: off)"
+msgstr "Показать длинный SHA1 идентификатор коммита (По умолчанию: отключено)"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:2512
+msgid "Suppress author name and timestamp (Default: off)"
+msgstr "Не показывать имя автора и временные метки (По умолчанию: отключено)"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:2513
+msgid "Show author email instead of name (Default: off)"
+msgstr "Показать почту автора вместо имени (По умолчанию: отключено)"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:2514
+msgid "Ignore whitespace differences"
+msgstr "Игнорировать различия в пробелах"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:2515
+msgid "Spend extra cycles to find better match"
+msgstr "Потратить больше времени, для нахождения лучших совпадений"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:2516
+msgid "Use revisions from <file> instead of calling git-rev-list"
+msgstr "Использовать редакции из <файла> вместо вызова git-rev-list"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:2517
+msgid "Use <file>'s contents as the final image"
+msgstr "Использовать содержимое <файла> как финальный снимок"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:2518 builtin/blame.c:2519
+msgid "score"
+msgstr "мин-длина"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:2518
+msgid "Find line copies within and across files"
+msgstr "Найти копирование строк в пределах и между файлами"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:2519
+msgid "Find line movements within and across files"
+msgstr "Найти перемещения строк в пределах и между файлами"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:2520
+msgid "n,m"
+msgstr "начало,конец"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:2520
+msgid "Process only line range n,m, counting from 1"
+msgstr "Обработать только строки в диапазоне начало,конец, начиная с 1"
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: This string is used to tell us the maximum
+#. display width for a relative timestamp in "git blame"
+#. output.  For C locale, "4 years, 11 months ago", which
+#. takes 22 places, is the longest among various forms of
+#. relative timestamps, but your language may need more or
+#. fewer display columns.
+#: builtin/blame.c:2601
+msgid "4 years, 11 months ago"
+msgstr "4 года и 11 месяцев назад"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:24
+msgid "git branch [<options>] [-r | -a] [--merged | --no-merged]"
+msgstr "git branch [<опции>] [-r | -a] [--merged | --no-merged]"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:25
+msgid "git branch [<options>] [-l] [-f] <branch-name> [<start-point>]"
+msgstr "git branch [<опции>] [-l] [-f] <имя-ветки> [<точка-начала>]"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:26
+msgid "git branch [<options>] [-r] (-d | -D) <branch-name>..."
+msgstr "git branch [<опции>] [-r] (-d | -D) <имя-ветки>…"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:27
+msgid "git branch [<options>] (-m | -M) [<old-branch>] <new-branch>"
+msgstr "git branch [<опции>] (-m | -M) [<старая-ветка>] <новая-ветка>"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:152
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"deleting branch '%s' that has been merged to\n"
+"         '%s', but not yet merged to HEAD."
+msgstr "удаление ветки «%s», которая была слита с\n         «%s», но не слита с HEAD."
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:156
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"not deleting branch '%s' that is not yet merged to\n"
+"         '%s', even though it is merged to HEAD."
+msgstr "не удаление ветки «%s», которая еще не слита с\n         «%s», хотя уже слита с HEAD."
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:170
+#, c-format
+msgid "Couldn't look up commit object for '%s'"
+msgstr "Не удалось найти объект коммита для «%s»"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:174
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The branch '%s' is not fully merged.\n"
+"If you are sure you want to delete it, run 'git branch -D %s'."
+msgstr "Ветка «%s» не слита полностью.\nЕсли вы уверены, что хотите ее удалить, запустите «git branch -D %s»."
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:187
+msgid "Update of config-file failed"
+msgstr "Не удалось обновить файл конфигурации"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:215
+msgid "cannot use -a with -d"
+msgstr "нельзя использовать одновременно ключи -a и -d"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:221
+msgid "Couldn't look up commit object for HEAD"
+msgstr "Не удалось найти объект коммита для HEAD"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:229
+#, c-format
+msgid "Cannot delete the branch '%s' which you are currently on."
+msgstr "Нельзя удалить ветку «%s», так как вы сейчас на ней находитесь."
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:245
+#, c-format
+msgid "remote branch '%s' not found."
+msgstr "внешняя ветка «%s» не найдена."
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:246
+#, c-format
+msgid "branch '%s' not found."
+msgstr "ветка «%s» не найдена."
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:260
+#, c-format
+msgid "Error deleting remote branch '%s'"
+msgstr "Ошибка удаления внешней ветки «%s»"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:261
+#, c-format
+msgid "Error deleting branch '%s'"
+msgstr "Ошибка удаления ветки «%s»"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:268
+#, c-format
+msgid "Deleted remote branch %s (was %s).\n"
+msgstr "Внешняя ветка %s удалена (была %s).\n"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:269
+#, c-format
+msgid "Deleted branch %s (was %s).\n"
+msgstr "Ветка %s удалена (была %s).\n"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:370
+#, c-format
+msgid "branch '%s' does not point at a commit"
+msgstr "ветка «%s» не указывает на коммит"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:459
+#, c-format
+msgid "[%s: gone]"
+msgstr "[%s: пропал]"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:464
+#, c-format
+msgid "[%s]"
+msgstr "[%s]"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:469
+#, c-format
+msgid "[%s: behind %d]"
+msgstr "[%s: позади %d]"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:471
+#, c-format
+msgid "[behind %d]"
+msgstr "[позади %d]"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:475
+#, c-format
+msgid "[%s: ahead %d]"
+msgstr "[%s: впереди %d]"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:477
+#, c-format
+msgid "[ahead %d]"
+msgstr "[впереди %d]"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:480
+#, c-format
+msgid "[%s: ahead %d, behind %d]"
+msgstr "[%s: впереди %d, позади %d]"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:483
+#, c-format
+msgid "[ahead %d, behind %d]"
+msgstr "[впереди %d, позади %d]"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:496
+msgid " **** invalid ref ****"
+msgstr " **** недействительная ссылка ****"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:587
+#, c-format
+msgid "(no branch, rebasing %s)"
+msgstr "(нет ветки, перемещение %s)"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:590
+#, c-format
+msgid "(no branch, bisect started on %s)"
+msgstr "(нет ветки, двоичный поиск начат на %s)"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:596
+#, c-format
+msgid "(HEAD detached at %s)"
+msgstr "(HEAD отделён на %s)"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:599
+#, c-format
+msgid "(HEAD detached from %s)"
+msgstr "(HEAD отделён начиная с %s)"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:603
+msgid "(no branch)"
+msgstr "(нет ветки)"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:650
+#, c-format
+msgid "object '%s' does not point to a commit"
+msgstr "объект «%s» не указывает на коммит"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:698
+msgid "some refs could not be read"
+msgstr "не удается прочитать некоторые ссылки"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:711
+msgid "cannot rename the current branch while not on any."
+msgstr "невозможно переименовать текущую ветку, если вы не находитесь ни на одной из них."
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:721
+#, c-format
+msgid "Invalid branch name: '%s'"
+msgstr "Недействительное имя ветки: «%s»"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:736
+msgid "Branch rename failed"
+msgstr "Сбой переименования ветки"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:740
+#, c-format
+msgid "Renamed a misnamed branch '%s' away"
+msgstr "Переименована неправильно названная ветка «%s»"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:744
+#, c-format
+msgid "Branch renamed to %s, but HEAD is not updated!"
+msgstr "Ветка переименована в %s, но HEAD не обновлен!"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:751
+msgid "Branch is renamed, but update of config-file failed"
+msgstr "Ветка переименована, но произошел сбой обновления файла конфигурации"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:766
+#, c-format
+msgid "malformed object name %s"
+msgstr "плохое имя объекта %s"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:790
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not write branch description template: %s"
+msgstr "не удалось записать шаблон описания ветки: %s"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:820
+msgid "Generic options"
+msgstr "Общие параметры"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:822
+msgid "show hash and subject, give twice for upstream branch"
+msgstr "показывать хеш-сумму и тему, укажите дважды для вышестоящей ветки"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:823
+msgid "suppress informational messages"
+msgstr "не выводить информационные сообщения"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:824
+msgid "set up tracking mode (see git-pull(1))"
+msgstr "установить режим отслеживания вышестоящей ветки (см. git-pull(1))"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:826
+msgid "change upstream info"
+msgstr "изменить информацию о вышестоящей ветке"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:830
+msgid "use colored output"
+msgstr "использовать цветной вывод"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:831
+msgid "act on remote-tracking branches"
+msgstr "выполнить действия на отслеживаемых внешних ветках"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:834 builtin/branch.c:840 builtin/branch.c:861
+#: builtin/branch.c:867 builtin/commit.c:1582 builtin/commit.c:1583
+#: builtin/commit.c:1584 builtin/commit.c:1585 builtin/tag.c:616
+#: builtin/tag.c:622
+msgid "commit"
+msgstr "коммит"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:835 builtin/branch.c:841
+msgid "print only branches that contain the commit"
+msgstr "вывод только веток, которые содержат коммит"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:847
+msgid "Specific git-branch actions:"
+msgstr "Специфичные для git-branch действия:"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:848
+msgid "list both remote-tracking and local branches"
+msgstr "показать список и отслеживаемых и локальных веток"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:850
+msgid "delete fully merged branch"
+msgstr "удалить полностью слитую ветку"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:851
+msgid "delete branch (even if not merged)"
+msgstr "удалить ветку (даже никуда не слитую)"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:852
+msgid "move/rename a branch and its reflog"
+msgstr "переместить/переименовать ветки и ее журнал ссылок"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:853
+msgid "move/rename a branch, even if target exists"
+msgstr "переместить/переименовать ветку, даже если целевое имя уже существует"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:854
+msgid "list branch names"
+msgstr "показать список имен веток"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:855
+msgid "create the branch's reflog"
+msgstr "создать журнал ссылок ветки"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:857
+msgid "edit the description for the branch"
+msgstr "изменить описание ветки"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:858
+msgid "force creation, move/rename, deletion"
+msgstr "принудительное создание, перемещение или удаление ветки"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:861
+msgid "print only not merged branches"
+msgstr "вывод только не слитых веток"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:867
+msgid "print only merged branches"
+msgstr "вывод только слитых веток"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:871
+msgid "list branches in columns"
+msgstr "показать список веток по столбцам"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:884
+msgid "Failed to resolve HEAD as a valid ref."
+msgstr "Не удалось определить HEAD как действительную ссылку."
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:888 builtin/clone.c:637
+msgid "HEAD not found below refs/heads!"
+msgstr "HEAD не найден в refs/heads!"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:910
+msgid "--column and --verbose are incompatible"
+msgstr "--column и --verbose нельзя использовать одновременно"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:921 builtin/branch.c:960
+msgid "branch name required"
+msgstr "требуется имя ветки"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:936
+msgid "Cannot give description to detached HEAD"
+msgstr "Нельзя дать описание отделенному HEAD"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:941
+msgid "cannot edit description of more than one branch"
+msgstr "нельзя изменить описание более одной ветки за раз"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:948
+#, c-format
+msgid "No commit on branch '%s' yet."
+msgstr "Еще нет коммита на ветке «%s»."
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:951
+#, c-format
+msgid "No branch named '%s'."
+msgstr "Нет ветки с именем «%s»."
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:966
+msgid "too many branches for a rename operation"
+msgstr "слишком много веток для операции переименования"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:971
+msgid "too many branches to set new upstream"
+msgstr "слишком много веток для указания новых вышестоящих"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:975
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"could not set upstream of HEAD to %s when it does not point to any branch."
+msgstr "невозможно установить вышестоящий репозиторий для HEAD на %s, когда он не указывает ни на одну ветку."
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:978 builtin/branch.c:1000 builtin/branch.c:1021
+#, c-format
+msgid "no such branch '%s'"
+msgstr "нет такой ветки «%s»"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:982
+#, c-format
+msgid "branch '%s' does not exist"
+msgstr "ветка «%s» не существует"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:994
+msgid "too many branches to unset upstream"
+msgstr "слишком много веток для убирания вышестоящих"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:998
+msgid "could not unset upstream of HEAD when it does not point to any branch."
+msgstr "невозможно убрать вышестоящий репозиторий для HEAD, когда он не указывает ни на одну ветку."
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:1004
+#, c-format
+msgid "Branch '%s' has no upstream information"
+msgstr "Ветка «%s» не имеет информации о вышестоящей ветке"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:1018
+msgid "it does not make sense to create 'HEAD' manually"
+msgstr "не имеет смысла создавать «HEAD» вручную"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:1024
+msgid "-a and -r options to 'git branch' do not make sense with a branch name"
+msgstr "параметры -a и -r для «git branch» не имеют смысла с указанием имени ветки"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:1027
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The --set-upstream flag is deprecated and will be removed. Consider using "
+"--track or --set-upstream-to\n"
+msgstr "Флаг --set-upstream устарел и будет удален в будущем. Вместо него используйте --track или --set-upstream-to\n"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:1044
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"\n"
+"If you wanted to make '%s' track '%s', do this:\n"
+"\n"
+msgstr "\nЕсли вы хотите, чтобы «%s» отслеживала «%s», сделайте следующее:\n\n"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:1045
+#, c-format
+msgid "    git branch -d %s\n"
+msgstr "git branch -d %s\n"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:1046
+#, c-format
+msgid "    git branch --set-upstream-to %s\n"
+msgstr "    git branch --set-upstream-to %s\n"
+
+#: builtin/bundle.c:47
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s is okay\n"
+msgstr "%s в порядке\n"
+
+#: builtin/bundle.c:56
+msgid "Need a repository to create a bundle."
+msgstr "Требуется репозиторий для создания пакета."
+
+#: builtin/bundle.c:60
+msgid "Need a repository to unbundle."
+msgstr "Требуется репозиторий для распаковки."
+
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:326
+msgid "git cat-file (-t | -s | -e | -p | <type> | --textconv) <object>"
+msgstr "git cat-file (-t | -s | -e | -p | <тип> | --textconv) <объект>"
+
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:327
+msgid "git cat-file (--batch | --batch-check) < <list-of-objects>"
+msgstr "git cat-file (--batch | --batch-check) < <список-объектов>"
+
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:364
+msgid "<type> can be one of: blob, tree, commit, tag"
+msgstr "<тип> может быть одним из: blob, tree, commit, tag"
+
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:365
+msgid "show object type"
+msgstr "показать тип объекта"
+
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:366
+msgid "show object size"
+msgstr "показать размер объекта"
+
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:368
+msgid "exit with zero when there's no error"
+msgstr "выйти с нулевым кодом возврата, если нет ошибки"
+
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:369
+msgid "pretty-print object's content"
+msgstr "структурированный вывод содержимого объекта"
+
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:371
+msgid "for blob objects, run textconv on object's content"
+msgstr "запустить texconv на содержимом двоичных объектов "
+
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:373
+msgid "show info and content of objects fed from the standard input"
+msgstr "показать информацию и содержимое объектов, переданных из стандартного ввода"
+
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:376
+msgid "show info about objects fed from the standard input"
+msgstr "показать информацию об объектах, переданных из стандартного ввода"
+
+#: builtin/check-attr.c:11
+msgid "git check-attr [-a | --all | <attr>...] [--] <pathname>..."
+msgstr "git check-attr [-a | --all | <атрибут>…] [--] <путь>…"
+
+#: builtin/check-attr.c:12
+msgid "git check-attr --stdin [-z] [-a | --all | <attr>...] < <list-of-paths>"
+msgstr "git check-attr --stdin [-z] [-a | --all | <атрибут>…] < <список путей>"
+
+#: builtin/check-attr.c:19
+msgid "report all attributes set on file"
+msgstr "вывести все атрибуты установленные для файла"
+
+#: builtin/check-attr.c:20
+msgid "use .gitattributes only from the index"
+msgstr "использовать только .gitattributes из индекса"
+
+#: builtin/check-attr.c:21 builtin/check-ignore.c:22 builtin/hash-object.c:98
+msgid "read file names from stdin"
+msgstr "прочитать имена файлов из стандартного ввода"
+
+#: builtin/check-attr.c:23 builtin/check-ignore.c:24
+msgid "terminate input and output records by a NUL character"
+msgstr "окончание ввода и вывода записей по НУЛЕВОМУ символу"
+
+#: builtin/check-ignore.c:18 builtin/checkout.c:1107 builtin/gc.c:274
+msgid "suppress progress reporting"
+msgstr "не выводить прогресс выполнения"
+
+#: builtin/check-ignore.c:26
+msgid "show non-matching input paths"
+msgstr "показать не совпадающие введенные пути"
+
+#: builtin/check-ignore.c:28
+msgid "ignore index when checking"
+msgstr "игнорировать индекс при проверке"
+
+#: builtin/check-ignore.c:154
+msgid "cannot specify pathnames with --stdin"
+msgstr "нельзя указывать пути вместе с параметром --stdin"
+
+#: builtin/check-ignore.c:157
+msgid "-z only makes sense with --stdin"
+msgstr "-z имеет смысл только вместе с параметром --stdin"
+
+#: builtin/check-ignore.c:159
+msgid "no path specified"
+msgstr "не указан путь"
+
+#: builtin/check-ignore.c:163
+msgid "--quiet is only valid with a single pathname"
+msgstr "--quiet можно использовать только при указании одного пути"
+
+#: builtin/check-ignore.c:165
+msgid "cannot have both --quiet and --verbose"
+msgstr "нельзя использовать одновременно --quiet и --verbose"
+
+#: builtin/check-ignore.c:168
+msgid "--non-matching is only valid with --verbose"
+msgstr "--non-matching можно использовать только вместе с --verbose"
+
+#: builtin/check-mailmap.c:8
+msgid "git check-mailmap [<options>] <contact>..."
+msgstr "git check-mailmap [<опции>] <контакт>…"
+
+#: builtin/check-mailmap.c:13
+msgid "also read contacts from stdin"
+msgstr "также читать контакты из стандартного ввода"
+
+#: builtin/check-mailmap.c:24
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to parse contact: %s"
+msgstr "не удалось разобрать контакт: %s"
+
+#: builtin/check-mailmap.c:47
+msgid "no contacts specified"
+msgstr "не указаны контакты"
+
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:126
+msgid "git checkout-index [<options>] [--] [<file>...]"
+msgstr "git checkout-index [<опции>] [--] [<файл>…]"
+
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:188
+msgid "check out all files in the index"
+msgstr "перейти на состояние всех файлов из индекса"
+
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:189
+msgid "force overwrite of existing files"
+msgstr "принудительная перезапись существующих файлов"
+
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:191
+msgid "no warning for existing files and files not in index"
+msgstr "не выводить предупреждения для существующих и непроиндексированных файлов"
+
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:193
+msgid "don't checkout new files"
+msgstr "не создавать новые файлы"
+
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:195
+msgid "update stat information in the index file"
+msgstr "обновить статистику доступа в файле индекса"
+
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:201
+msgid "read list of paths from the standard input"
+msgstr "прочитать список путей из стандартного ввода"
+
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:203
+msgid "write the content to temporary files"
+msgstr "записать содержимое во временные файлы"
+
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:204 builtin/column.c:30
+msgid "string"
+msgstr "строка"
+
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:205
+msgid "when creating files, prepend <string>"
+msgstr "добавить спереди <строку> при создании файлов"
+
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:208
+msgid "copy out the files from named stage"
+msgstr "копировать файлы из указанного индекса"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:25
+msgid "git checkout [<options>] <branch>"
+msgstr "git checkout [<опции>] <ветка>"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:26
+msgid "git checkout [<options>] [<branch>] -- <file>..."
+msgstr "git checkout [<опции>] [<ветка>] -- <файл>…"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:132 builtin/checkout.c:165
+#, c-format
+msgid "path '%s' does not have our version"
+msgstr "путь «%s» не имеет нашей версии"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:134 builtin/checkout.c:167
+#, c-format
+msgid "path '%s' does not have their version"
+msgstr "путь «%s» не имеет их версии"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:150
+#, c-format
+msgid "path '%s' does not have all necessary versions"
+msgstr "путь «%s» не имеет всех необходимых версий"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:194
+#, c-format
+msgid "path '%s' does not have necessary versions"
+msgstr "путь «%s» не имеет необходимых версий"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:211
+#, c-format
+msgid "path '%s': cannot merge"
+msgstr "путь «%s»: не удалось слить"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:228
+#, c-format
+msgid "Unable to add merge result for '%s'"
+msgstr "Не удалось добавить результат слияния «%s»"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:249 builtin/checkout.c:252 builtin/checkout.c:255
+#: builtin/checkout.c:258
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' cannot be used with updating paths"
+msgstr "«%s» нельзя использовать при обновлении путей"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:261 builtin/checkout.c:264
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' cannot be used with %s"
+msgstr "«%s» нельзя использовать одновременно с %s"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:267
+#, c-format
+msgid "Cannot update paths and switch to branch '%s' at the same time."
+msgstr "Нельзя обновлять пути и переключаться на ветку «%s» одновременно."
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:278 builtin/checkout.c:467
+msgid "corrupt index file"
+msgstr "файл индекса поврежден"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:338 builtin/checkout.c:345
+#, c-format
+msgid "path '%s' is unmerged"
+msgstr "путь «%s» не слит"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:489
+msgid "you need to resolve your current index first"
+msgstr "сначала нужно разрешить конфликты в вашем текущем индексе"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:615
+#, c-format
+msgid "Can not do reflog for '%s'\n"
+msgstr "Не удалось создать журнал ссылок для «%s»\n"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:653
+msgid "HEAD is now at"
+msgstr "HEAD сейчас на"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:660
+#, c-format
+msgid "Reset branch '%s'\n"
+msgstr "Сброс ветки «%s»\n"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:663
+#, c-format
+msgid "Already on '%s'\n"
+msgstr "Уже на «%s»\n"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:667
+#, c-format
+msgid "Switched to and reset branch '%s'\n"
+msgstr "Переключение и сброс ветки «%s»\n"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:669 builtin/checkout.c:1050
+#, c-format
+msgid "Switched to a new branch '%s'\n"
+msgstr "Переключено на новую ветку «%s»\n"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:671
+#, c-format
+msgid "Switched to branch '%s'\n"
+msgstr "Переключено на ветку «%s»\n"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:723
+#, c-format
+msgid " ... and %d more.\n"
+msgstr " … и еще %d.\n"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:729
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Warning: you are leaving %d commit behind, not connected to\n"
+"any of your branches:\n"
+"\n"
+"%s\n"
+msgid_plural ""
+"Warning: you are leaving %d commits behind, not connected to\n"
+"any of your branches:\n"
+"\n"
+"%s\n"
+msgstr[0] "Предупреждение: вы оставляете позади %d коммит не соединенную ни с одной из ваших веток:\n\n%s\n"
+msgstr[1] "Предупреждение: вы оставляете позади %d коммита не соединенные ни с одной из ваших веток:\n\n%s\n"
+msgstr[2] "Предупреждение: вы оставляете позади %d коммитов не соединенные ни с одной из ваших веток:\n\n%s\n"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:747
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"If you want to keep them by creating a new branch, this may be a good time\n"
+"to do so with:\n"
+"\n"
+" git branch <new-branch-name> %s\n"
+"\n"
+msgstr "Если вы хотите сохранить их с помощью создания новой ветки, то сейчас самое время\nсделать это с помощью:\n\n git branch <имя-новой-ветки> %s\n"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:777
+msgid "internal error in revision walk"
+msgstr "внутренняя ошибка при хождении по редакциям"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:781
+msgid "Previous HEAD position was"
+msgstr "Предыдущая позиция HEAD была"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:808 builtin/checkout.c:1045
+msgid "You are on a branch yet to be born"
+msgstr "Вы находитесь на еще не созданной ветке"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:952
+#, c-format
+msgid "only one reference expected, %d given."
+msgstr "ожидается только одна ссылка, а передано %d."
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:991
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid reference: %s"
+msgstr "неправильная ссылка: %s"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1020
+#, c-format
+msgid "reference is not a tree: %s"
+msgstr "в дереве нет такой ссылки: %s"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1059
+msgid "paths cannot be used with switching branches"
+msgstr "нельзя использовать пути при переключении веток"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1062 builtin/checkout.c:1066
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' cannot be used with switching branches"
+msgstr "нельзя использовать «%s» при переключении веток"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1070 builtin/checkout.c:1073 builtin/checkout.c:1078
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1081
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' cannot be used with '%s'"
+msgstr "«%s» нельзя использовать одновременно с «%s»"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1086
+#, c-format
+msgid "Cannot switch branch to a non-commit '%s'"
+msgstr "Нельзя переключить ветку на не коммит «%s»"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1108 builtin/checkout.c:1110 builtin/clone.c:90
+#: builtin/remote.c:159 builtin/remote.c:161
+msgid "branch"
+msgstr "ветка"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1109
+msgid "create and checkout a new branch"
+msgstr "создать и перейти на новую ветку"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1111
+msgid "create/reset and checkout a branch"
+msgstr "создать/сбросить и перейти на новую ветку"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1112
+msgid "create reflog for new branch"
+msgstr "создать журнал ссылок для новой ветки"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1113
+msgid "detach the HEAD at named commit"
+msgstr "отсоединить HEAD на указанном коммите"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1114
+msgid "set upstream info for new branch"
+msgstr "установить информацию о вышестоящей ветке для новой ветки"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1116
+msgid "new-branch"
+msgstr "новая-ветка"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1116
+msgid "new unparented branch"
+msgstr "новая ветка без родителей"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1117
+msgid "checkout our version for unmerged files"
+msgstr "перейти на нашу версию для не слитых файлов"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1119
+msgid "checkout their version for unmerged files"
+msgstr "перейти на их версию для не слитых файлов"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1121
+msgid "force checkout (throw away local modifications)"
+msgstr "принудительный переход (отбрасывает все локальные изменения)"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1122
+msgid "perform a 3-way merge with the new branch"
+msgstr "выполнить трехходовое слияние с новой веткой"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1123 builtin/merge.c:227
+msgid "update ignored files (default)"
+msgstr "обновить игнорируемые файлы (по умолчанию)"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1124 builtin/log.c:1239 parse-options.h:245
+msgid "style"
+msgstr "стиль"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1125
+msgid "conflict style (merge or diff3)"
+msgstr "стиль конфликтов слияния (merge или diff3)"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1128
+msgid "do not limit pathspecs to sparse entries only"
+msgstr "не ограничивать спецификаторы пути только частичными записями"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1130
+msgid "second guess 'git checkout <no-such-branch>'"
+msgstr "пересмотр «git checkout <no-such-branch>»"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1153
+msgid "-b, -B and --orphan are mutually exclusive"
+msgstr "-b, -B и --orphan нельзя использовать одновременно"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1170
+msgid "--track needs a branch name"
+msgstr "--track требует имя ветки"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1175
+msgid "Missing branch name; try -b"
+msgstr "Пропущено имя ветки; попробуйте -b"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1212
+msgid "invalid path specification"
+msgstr "неправильная спецификация пути"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1219
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Cannot update paths and switch to branch '%s' at the same time.\n"
+"Did you intend to checkout '%s' which can not be resolved as commit?"
+msgstr "Нельзя обновить пути и одновременно переключить на ветку «%s».\nВы хотели переключиться на «%s», что не может быть определено как коммит?"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1224
+#, c-format
+msgid "git checkout: --detach does not take a path argument '%s'"
+msgstr "git checkout: --detach не принимает путь «%s» как аргумент"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1228
+msgid ""
+"git checkout: --ours/--theirs, --force and --merge are incompatible when\n"
+"checking out of the index."
+msgstr "git checkout: --ours/--theirs, --force and --merge нельзя использовать одновременно при применении состояния индекса."
+
+#: builtin/clean.c:26
+msgid ""
+"git clean [-d] [-f] [-i] [-n] [-q] [-e <pattern>] [-x | -X] [--] <paths>..."
+msgstr "git clean [-d] [-f] [-i] [-n] [-q] [-e <шаблон>] [-x | -X] [--] <пути>…"
+
+#: builtin/clean.c:30
+#, c-format
+msgid "Removing %s\n"
+msgstr "Удаление %s\n"
+
+#: builtin/clean.c:31
+#, c-format
+msgid "Would remove %s\n"
+msgstr "Будет удалено %s\n"
+
+#: builtin/clean.c:32
+#, c-format
+msgid "Skipping repository %s\n"
+msgstr "Пропуск репозитория %s\n"
+
+#: builtin/clean.c:33
+#, c-format
+msgid "Would skip repository %s\n"
+msgstr "Будет пропущен репозиторий %s\n"
+
+#: builtin/clean.c:34
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to remove %s"
+msgstr "сбой удаления %s"
+
+#: builtin/clean.c:295
+msgid ""
+"Prompt help:\n"
+"1          - select a numbered item\n"
+"foo        - select item based on unique prefix\n"
+"           - (empty) select nothing"
+msgstr "Справка по выделению:\n1          - выбрать указанный элемент\nfoo        - выбрать элемент с указанным префиксом\n           - (пусто) не выбирать ничего"
+
+#: builtin/clean.c:299
+msgid ""
+"Prompt help:\n"
+"1          - select a single item\n"
+"3-5        - select a range of items\n"
+"2-3,6-9    - select multiple ranges\n"
+"foo        - select item based on unique prefix\n"
+"-...       - unselect specified items\n"
+"*          - choose all items\n"
+"           - (empty) finish selecting"
+msgstr "Справка по выделению:\n1          - выбрать один элемент\n3-5        - выбрать диапазон элементов\n2-3,6-9    - выбрать несколько диапазонов\nfoo        - выбрать элемент с указанным префиксом\n-…       - убрать выделение с указанных элементов\n*          - выбрать все элементы\n           - (пусто) завершить выделение"
+
+#: builtin/clean.c:517
+#, c-format
+msgid "Huh (%s)?"
+msgstr "Хм (%s)?"
+
+#: builtin/clean.c:659
+#, c-format
+msgid "Input ignore patterns>> "
+msgstr "Шаблоны игнорирования ввода>> "
+
+#: builtin/clean.c:696
+#, c-format
+msgid "WARNING: Cannot find items matched by: %s"
+msgstr "ПРЕДУПРЕЖДЕНИЕ: Не удалось найти элементы соответствующие: %s"
+
+#: builtin/clean.c:717
+msgid "Select items to delete"
+msgstr "Укажите элементы для удаления"
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: Make sure to keep [y/N] as is
+#: builtin/clean.c:758
+#, c-format
+msgid "Remove %s [y/N]? "
+msgstr "Удалить %s [y - да/N - нет]? "
+
+#: builtin/clean.c:783
+msgid "Bye."
+msgstr "До свидания."
+
+#: builtin/clean.c:791
+msgid ""
+"clean               - start cleaning\n"
+"filter by pattern   - exclude items from deletion\n"
+"select by numbers   - select items to be deleted by numbers\n"
+"ask each            - confirm each deletion (like \"rm -i\")\n"
+"quit                - stop cleaning\n"
+"help                - this screen\n"
+"?                   - help for prompt selection"
+msgstr "clean               - начать очистку\nfilter by pattern   - исключить удаление элементов\nselect by numbers   - исключить удаление элементов по номерам\nask each            - запрашивать подтверждение на удаление каждого элемента (как «rm -i»)\nquit                - прекратить очистку\nhelp                - этот экран\n?                   - справка по выделению"
+
+#: builtin/clean.c:818
+msgid "*** Commands ***"
+msgstr "*** Команды ***"
+
+#: builtin/clean.c:819
+msgid "What now"
+msgstr "Что теперь"
+
+#: builtin/clean.c:827
+msgid "Would remove the following item:"
+msgid_plural "Would remove the following items:"
+msgstr[0] "Удалить следующие элементы:"
+msgstr[1] "Удалить следующие элементы:"
+msgstr[2] "Удалить следующие элементы:"
+
+#: builtin/clean.c:844
+msgid "No more files to clean, exiting."
+msgstr "Больше нет файлов для очистки, выходим."
+
+#: builtin/clean.c:875
+msgid "do not print names of files removed"
+msgstr "не выводить имена удаляемых файлов"
+
+#: builtin/clean.c:877
+msgid "force"
+msgstr "принудительно"
+
+#: builtin/clean.c:878
+msgid "interactive cleaning"
+msgstr "интерактивная очистка"
+
+#: builtin/clean.c:880
+msgid "remove whole directories"
+msgstr "удалить каталоги полностью"
+
+#: builtin/clean.c:881 builtin/describe.c:407 builtin/grep.c:714
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:443 builtin/name-rev.c:311 builtin/show-ref.c:185
+msgid "pattern"
+msgstr "шаблон"
+
+#: builtin/clean.c:882
+msgid "add <pattern> to ignore rules"
+msgstr "добавить <шаблон> в правила игнорирования"
+
+#: builtin/clean.c:883
+msgid "remove ignored files, too"
+msgstr "также удалить игнорируемые файлы"
+
+#: builtin/clean.c:885
+msgid "remove only ignored files"
+msgstr "удалить только игнорируемые файлы"
+
+#: builtin/clean.c:903
+msgid "-x and -X cannot be used together"
+msgstr "нельзя использовать одновременно -x и -X"
+
+#: builtin/clean.c:907
+msgid ""
+"clean.requireForce set to true and neither -i, -n, nor -f given; refusing to"
+" clean"
+msgstr "clean.requireForce установлен как true и ни одна из опций -i, -n или -f не указана; отказ очистки"
+
+#: builtin/clean.c:910
+msgid ""
+"clean.requireForce defaults to true and neither -i, -n, nor -f given; "
+"refusing to clean"
+msgstr "clean.requireForce установлен по умолчанию как true и ни одна из опций -i, -n или -f не указана; отказ очистки"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:37
+msgid "git clone [<options>] [--] <repo> [<dir>]"
+msgstr "git clone [<опции>] [--] <репозиторий> [<каталог>]"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:66 builtin/fetch.c:111 builtin/merge.c:224
+#: builtin/push.c:523
+msgid "force progress reporting"
+msgstr "принудительно выводить прогресс"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:68
+msgid "don't create a checkout"
+msgstr "не переключать рабочую копию на HEAD"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:69 builtin/clone.c:71 builtin/init-db.c:496
+msgid "create a bare repository"
+msgstr "создать голый репозиторий"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:73
+msgid "create a mirror repository (implies bare)"
+msgstr "создать зеркало репозитория (включает в себя и параметр bare)"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:75
+msgid "to clone from a local repository"
+msgstr "для клонирования из локального репозитория"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:77
+msgid "don't use local hardlinks, always copy"
+msgstr "не использовать жесткие ссылки, всегда копировать файлы"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:79
+msgid "setup as shared repository"
+msgstr "настроить как общедоступный репозиторий"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:81 builtin/clone.c:83
+msgid "initialize submodules in the clone"
+msgstr "инициализировать подмодули в клоне"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:84 builtin/init-db.c:493
+msgid "template-directory"
+msgstr "каталог-шаблонов"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:85 builtin/init-db.c:494
+msgid "directory from which templates will be used"
+msgstr "каталог, шаблоны из которого будут использованы"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:87
+msgid "reference repository"
+msgstr "ссылаемый репозиторий"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:88 builtin/column.c:26 builtin/merge-file.c:44
+msgid "name"
+msgstr "имя"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:89
+msgid "use <name> instead of 'origin' to track upstream"
+msgstr "использовать <имя> вместо «origin» для отслеживания вышестоящего репозитория"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:91
+msgid "checkout <branch> instead of the remote's HEAD"
+msgstr "перейти на <ветку>, вместо HEAD внешнего репозитория"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:93
+msgid "path to git-upload-pack on the remote"
+msgstr "путь к git-upload-pack на внешнем репозитории"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:94 builtin/fetch.c:112 builtin/grep.c:659
+msgid "depth"
+msgstr "глубина"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:95
+msgid "create a shallow clone of that depth"
+msgstr "сделать частичный клон указанной глубины"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:97
+msgid "clone only one branch, HEAD or --branch"
+msgstr "клонировать только одну ветку, HEAD или --branch"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:99
+msgid "use --reference only while cloning"
+msgstr "используйте --reference только при клонировании"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:100 builtin/init-db.c:502
+msgid "gitdir"
+msgstr "каталог-git"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:101 builtin/init-db.c:503
+msgid "separate git dir from working tree"
+msgstr "разместить каталог git отдельно от рабочей копии"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:102
+msgid "key=value"
+msgstr "ключ=значение"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:103
+msgid "set config inside the new repository"
+msgstr "установить параметры внутри нового репозитория"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:256
+#, c-format
+msgid "reference repository '%s' is not a local repository."
+msgstr "ссылаемый репозиторий «%s» не является локальным."
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:260
+#, c-format
+msgid "reference repository '%s' is shallow"
+msgstr "ссылаемый репозиторий «%s» является частичным"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:263
+#, c-format
+msgid "reference repository '%s' is grafted"
+msgstr "ссылаемый репозиторий «%s» является сращенным"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:325
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to create directory '%s'"
+msgstr "не удалось создать каталог «%s»"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:327 builtin/diff.c:84
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to stat '%s'"
+msgstr "не удалось выполнить stat «%s»"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:329
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s exists and is not a directory"
+msgstr "%s уже существует и не является каталогом"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:343
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to stat %s\n"
+msgstr "не удалось выполнить stat %s\n"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:365
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to create link '%s'"
+msgstr "не удалось создать ссылку «%s»"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:369
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to copy file to '%s'"
+msgstr "не удалось копировать файл в «%s»"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:392 builtin/clone.c:566
+#, c-format
+msgid "done.\n"
+msgstr "готово.\n"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:404
+msgid ""
+"Clone succeeded, but checkout failed.\n"
+"You can inspect what was checked out with 'git status'\n"
+"and retry the checkout with 'git checkout -f HEAD'\n"
+msgstr "Клонирование прошло успешно, но во время перехода на версию произошла ошибка.\nС помощь команды «git status» вы можете просмотреть, какие файлы были обновлены, а повторить попытку перехода на версию с помощью «git checkout -f HEAD»\n"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:481
+#, c-format
+msgid "Could not find remote branch %s to clone."
+msgstr "Не удалось найти внешнюю ветку %s для клонирования."
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:561
+#, c-format
+msgid "Checking connectivity... "
+msgstr "Проверка соединения… "
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:564
+msgid "remote did not send all necessary objects"
+msgstr "внешний репозиторий прислал не все необходимые объекты"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:628
+msgid "remote HEAD refers to nonexistent ref, unable to checkout.\n"
+msgstr "внешний HEAD ссылается на несуществующую ссылку, нельзя перейти на такую версию.\n"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:659
+msgid "unable to checkout working tree"
+msgstr "не удалось перейти на версию в рабочем каталоге"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:746
+msgid "cannot repack to clean up"
+msgstr "не удалось выполнить перепаковку для очистки"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:748
+msgid "cannot unlink temporary alternates file"
+msgstr "не удалось отсоединить временные альтернативные файлы"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:778
+msgid "Too many arguments."
+msgstr "Слишком много аргументов."
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:782
+msgid "You must specify a repository to clone."
+msgstr "Вы должны указать репозиторий для клонирования."
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:793
+#, c-format
+msgid "--bare and --origin %s options are incompatible."
+msgstr "--bare и --origin %s нельзя использовать одновременно."
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:796
+msgid "--bare and --separate-git-dir are incompatible."
+msgstr "--bare и --separate-git-dir нельзя использовать одновременно."
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:809
+#, c-format
+msgid "repository '%s' does not exist"
+msgstr "репозиторий «%s» не существует"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:815 builtin/fetch.c:1156
+#, c-format
+msgid "depth %s is not a positive number"
+msgstr "глубина %s не является положительным числом"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:825
+#, c-format
+msgid "destination path '%s' already exists and is not an empty directory."
+msgstr "целевой путь «%s» уже существует и не является пустым каталогом."
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:835
+#, c-format
+msgid "working tree '%s' already exists."
+msgstr "рабочий каталог «%s» уже существует."
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:850 builtin/clone.c:861
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not create leading directories of '%s'"
+msgstr "не удалось создать родительские каталоги для «%s»"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:853
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not create work tree dir '%s'"
+msgstr "не удалось создать рабочий каталог «%s»"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:871
+#, c-format
+msgid "Cloning into bare repository '%s'...\n"
+msgstr "Клонирование в голый репозиторий «%s»…\n"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:873
+#, c-format
+msgid "Cloning into '%s'...\n"
+msgstr "Клонирование в «%s»…\n"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:898
+msgid "--dissociate given, but there is no --reference"
+msgstr "передана опция --dissociate, но не передана --reference"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:913
+msgid "--depth is ignored in local clones; use file:// instead."
+msgstr "--depth игнорируется на локальных клонах; вместо этого используйте file://."
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:916
+msgid "source repository is shallow, ignoring --local"
+msgstr "исходный репозиторий является частичным, --local игнорируется"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:921
+msgid "--local is ignored"
+msgstr "--local игнорируется"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:925
+#, c-format
+msgid "Don't know how to clone %s"
+msgstr "Не знаю как клонировать %s"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:976 builtin/clone.c:984
+#, c-format
+msgid "Remote branch %s not found in upstream %s"
+msgstr "Внешняя ветка %s не найдена в вышестоящем репозитории %s"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:987
+msgid "You appear to have cloned an empty repository."
+msgstr "Похоже, что вы клонировали пустой репозиторий."
+
+#: builtin/column.c:9
+msgid "git column [<options>]"
+msgstr "git column [<опции>]"
+
+#: builtin/column.c:26
+msgid "lookup config vars"
+msgstr "запросить переменные конфигурации"
+
+#: builtin/column.c:27 builtin/column.c:28
+msgid "layout to use"
+msgstr "использовать схему расположения"
+
+#: builtin/column.c:29
+msgid "Maximum width"
+msgstr "Максимальная ширина"
+
+#: builtin/column.c:30
+msgid "Padding space on left border"
+msgstr "Расстояние отступа слева"
+
+#: builtin/column.c:31
+msgid "Padding space on right border"
+msgstr "Расстояние отступа справа"
+
+#: builtin/column.c:32
+msgid "Padding space between columns"
+msgstr "Расстояние отступа между колонками"
+
+#: builtin/column.c:51
+msgid "--command must be the first argument"
+msgstr "параметр --command должен быть первым"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:37
+msgid "git commit [<options>] [--] <pathspec>..."
+msgstr "git commit [<опции>] [--] <спецификация-пути>…"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:42
+msgid "git status [<options>] [--] <pathspec>..."
+msgstr "git status [<опции>] [--] <спецификация-пути>…"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:47
+msgid ""
+"Your name and email address were configured automatically based\n"
+"on your username and hostname. Please check that they are accurate.\n"
+"You can suppress this message by setting them explicitly. Run the\n"
+"following command and follow the instructions in your editor to edit\n"
+"your configuration file:\n"
+"\n"
+"    git config --global --edit\n"
+"\n"
+"After doing this, you may fix the identity used for this commit with:\n"
+"\n"
+"    git commit --amend --reset-author\n"
+msgstr "Ваше имя или электронная почта настроены автоматически на основании вашего\nимени пользователя и имени машины. Пожалуйста, проверьте, что они \nопределены правильно.\nВы можете отключить это уведомление установив их напрямую. Запустите следующую\nкоманду и следуйте инструкциям вашего текстового редактора, для\nредактирования вашего файла конфигурации:\n\n    git config --global --edit\n\nПосле этого, изменить авторство этой коммита можно будет с помощью команды:\n\n    git commit --amend --reset-author\n"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:60
+msgid ""
+"Your name and email address were configured automatically based\n"
+"on your username and hostname. Please check that they are accurate.\n"
+"You can suppress this message by setting them explicitly:\n"
+"\n"
+"    git config --global user.name \"Your Name\"\n"
+"    git config --global user.email you@example.com\n"
+"\n"
+"After doing this, you may fix the identity used for this commit with:\n"
+"\n"
+"    git commit --amend --reset-author\n"
+msgstr "Ваше имя или электронная почта настроены автоматически на основании вашего\nимени пользователя и имени машины. Пожалуйста, проверьте, что они \nопределены правильно.\nВы можете отключить это уведомление установив их напрямую:\n\n    git config --global user.name \"Ваше Имя\"\n    git config --global user.email you@example.com\n\nПосле этого, изменить авторство этой коммита можно будет с помощью команды:\n\n    git commit --amend --reset-author\n"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:72
+msgid ""
+"You asked to amend the most recent commit, but doing so would make\n"
+"it empty. You can repeat your command with --allow-empty, or you can\n"
+"remove the commit entirely with \"git reset HEAD^\".\n"
+msgstr "Вы попросили исправить последний коммит, но делая это вы сделаете\nпустой коммит. Вы можете повторить эту команду с опцией --allow-empty\nили вы можете удалить коммит полностью с помощью команды \n«git reset HEAD^».\n"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:77
+msgid ""
+"The previous cherry-pick is now empty, possibly due to conflict resolution.\n"
+"If you wish to commit it anyway, use:\n"
+"\n"
+"    git commit --allow-empty\n"
+"\n"
+msgstr "Предыдущий отбор лучшего теперь пуст, возможно после разрешения конфликтов.\nЕсли вы все равно хотите сделать пустой коммит, используйте:\n\n    git commit --allow-empty\n\n"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:84
+msgid "Otherwise, please use 'git reset'\n"
+msgstr "В противном случае, используйте «git reset»\n"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:87
+msgid ""
+"If you wish to skip this commit, use:\n"
+"\n"
+"    git reset\n"
+"\n"
+"Then \"git cherry-pick --continue\" will resume cherry-picking\n"
+"the remaining commits.\n"
+msgstr "Если вы хотите пропустит этот коммит, используйте команду:\n\n    git reset\n\nПосле этого «git cherry-pick --continue» продолжит отбор лучшего\nв оставшихся коммитах.\n"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:304
+msgid "failed to unpack HEAD tree object"
+msgstr "сбой распаковки объекта дерева HEAD"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:344
+msgid "unable to create temporary index"
+msgstr "не удалось создать временный индекс"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:350
+msgid "interactive add failed"
+msgstr "сбой интерактивного добавления"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:361
+msgid "unable to write index file"
+msgstr "не удалось записать индекс"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:363
+msgid "unable to update temporary index"
+msgstr "не удалось обновить временный индекс"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:365
+msgid "Failed to update main cache tree"
+msgstr "Сбой при обновлении основного кэша дерева"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:389 builtin/commit.c:414 builtin/commit.c:463
+msgid "unable to write new_index file"
+msgstr "не удалось записать файл new_index"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:445
+msgid "cannot do a partial commit during a merge."
+msgstr "нельзя создать частичный коммит во время слияния."
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:447
+msgid "cannot do a partial commit during a cherry-pick."
+msgstr "нельзя создать частичный коммит во время отбора лучшего коммита."
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:456
+msgid "cannot read the index"
+msgstr "не удалось прочитать индекс"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:475
+msgid "unable to write temporary index file"
+msgstr "не удалось записать временный файл индекса"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:580
+#, c-format
+msgid "commit '%s' lacks author header"
+msgstr "у коммита «%s» отсутствует автор в заголовке"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:582
+#, c-format
+msgid "commit '%s' has malformed author line"
+msgstr "у коммита «%s» автор в неверном формате"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:601
+msgid "malformed --author parameter"
+msgstr "параметр --author в неверном формате"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:609
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid date format: %s"
+msgstr "неправильный формат даты: %s"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:653
+msgid ""
+"unable to select a comment character that is not used\n"
+"in the current commit message"
+msgstr "нельзя выбрать символ комментария, который\nне используется в текущем сообщении коммита"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:690 builtin/commit.c:723 builtin/commit.c:1080
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not lookup commit %s"
+msgstr "не удалось запросить коммит %s"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:702 builtin/shortlog.c:273
+#, c-format
+msgid "(reading log message from standard input)\n"
+msgstr "(чтение файла журнала из стандартного ввода)\n"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:704
+msgid "could not read log from standard input"
+msgstr "не удалось прочитать файл журнала из стандартного ввода"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:708
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not read log file '%s'"
+msgstr "не удалось прочитать файл журнала «%s»"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:730
+msgid "could not read MERGE_MSG"
+msgstr "не удалось прочитать MERGE_MSG"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:734
+msgid "could not read SQUASH_MSG"
+msgstr "не удалось прочитать SQUASH_MSG"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:738
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not read '%s'"
+msgstr "не удалось прочитать «%s»"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:785
+msgid "could not write commit template"
+msgstr "не удалось записать шаблон описания коммита"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:803
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"\n"
+"It looks like you may be committing a merge.\n"
+"If this is not correct, please remove the file\n"
+"\t%s\n"
+"and try again.\n"
+msgstr "\nПохоже, что вы пытаетесь закоммитить слияние.\nЕсли это ошибка, пожалуйста удалите файл\n\t%s\nи попробуйте снова.\n"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:808
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"\n"
+"It looks like you may be committing a cherry-pick.\n"
+"If this is not correct, please remove the file\n"
+"\t%s\n"
+"and try again.\n"
+msgstr "\nПохоже, что вы пытаетесь закоммитить отбор лучшего.\nЕсли это ошибка, пожалуйста удалите файл\n\t%s\nи попробуйте снова.\n"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:821
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Please enter the commit message for your changes. Lines starting\n"
+"with '%c' will be ignored, and an empty message aborts the commit.\n"
+msgstr "Пожалуйста, введите сообщение коммита для ваших изменений. Строки,\nначинающиеся с «%c» будут проигнорированы, а пустое сообщение\nотменяет процесс коммита.\n"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:828
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Please enter the commit message for your changes. Lines starting\n"
+"with '%c' will be kept; you may remove them yourself if you want to.\n"
+"An empty message aborts the commit.\n"
+msgstr "Пожалуйста, введите сообщение коммита для ваших изменений. Строки,\nначинающиеся с «%c» будут оставлены; вы можете удалить их вручную,\nесли хотите. Пустое сообщение отменяет процесс коммита.\n"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:848
+#, c-format
+msgid "%sAuthor:    %.*s <%.*s>"
+msgstr "%sАвтор:     %.*s <%.*s>"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:856
+#, c-format
+msgid "%sDate:      %s"
+msgstr "%sДата:      %s"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:863
+#, c-format
+msgid "%sCommitter: %.*s <%.*s>"
+msgstr "%sКоммитер:  %.*s <%.*s>"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:881
+msgid "Cannot read index"
+msgstr "Не удалось прочитать индекс"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:938
+msgid "Error building trees"
+msgstr "Ошибка при построении деревьев"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:953 builtin/tag.c:495
+#, c-format
+msgid "Please supply the message using either -m or -F option.\n"
+msgstr "Пожалуйста, укажите сообщение, при указании опций -m или -F.\n"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1055
+#, c-format
+msgid "--author '%s' is not 'Name <email>' and matches no existing author"
+msgstr "--author «%s» не в формате «Имя <почта>» и не совпадает с существующим автором"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1070 builtin/commit.c:1310
+#, c-format
+msgid "Invalid untracked files mode '%s'"
+msgstr "Неправильный режим неотслеживаемых файлов «%s»"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1107
+msgid "--long and -z are incompatible"
+msgstr "--long и -z нельзя использовать одновременно"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1137
+msgid "Using both --reset-author and --author does not make sense"
+msgstr "Указание одновременно опций --reset-author и --author не имеет смысла"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1146
+msgid "You have nothing to amend."
+msgstr "Нечего исправлять."
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1149
+msgid "You are in the middle of a merge -- cannot amend."
+msgstr "Вы в процессе слияния —  сейчас нельзя исправлять."
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1151
+msgid "You are in the middle of a cherry-pick -- cannot amend."
+msgstr "Вы в процессе отбора лучшего —  сейчас нельзя исправлять."
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1154
+msgid "Options --squash and --fixup cannot be used together"
+msgstr "Опции --squash и --fixup не могут использоваться одновременно"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1164
+msgid "Only one of -c/-C/-F/--fixup can be used."
+msgstr "Может использоваться только одна из опций -c/-C/-F/--fixup."
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1166
+msgid "Option -m cannot be combined with -c/-C/-F/--fixup."
+msgstr "Опция -m не может использоваться с -c/-C/-F/--fixup."
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1174
+msgid "--reset-author can be used only with -C, -c or --amend."
+msgstr "--reset-author может использоваться только одновременно с опциями -C, -c или --amend."
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1191
+msgid "Only one of --include/--only/--all/--interactive/--patch can be used."
+msgstr "Может использоваться только одна из опций --include/--only/--all/--interactive/--patch."
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1193
+msgid "No paths with --include/--only does not make sense."
+msgstr "Указание путей каталогов с опциями --include/--only не имеет смысла."
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1195
+msgid "Clever... amending the last one with dirty index."
+msgstr "Умно… отмена последнего с измененным индексом."
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1197
+msgid "Explicit paths specified without -i or -o; assuming --only paths..."
+msgstr "Пути явно указаны пути без опций -i или -o; предполагаю опцию --only…"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1209 builtin/tag.c:728
+#, c-format
+msgid "Invalid cleanup mode %s"
+msgstr "Неправильное значение режима очистки %s"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1214
+msgid "Paths with -a does not make sense."
+msgstr "С опцией -a указание пути не имеет смысла."
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1324 builtin/commit.c:1604
+msgid "show status concisely"
+msgstr "кратко показать статус"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1326 builtin/commit.c:1606
+msgid "show branch information"
+msgstr "показать информацию о версии"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1328 builtin/commit.c:1608 builtin/push.c:509
+msgid "machine-readable output"
+msgstr "машиночитаемый вывод"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1331 builtin/commit.c:1610
+msgid "show status in long format (default)"
+msgstr "показать статус в длинном формате (по умолчанию)"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1334 builtin/commit.c:1613
+msgid "terminate entries with NUL"
+msgstr "завершать записи НУЛЕВЫМ байтом"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1336 builtin/commit.c:1616 builtin/fast-export.c:980
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:983 builtin/tag.c:603
+msgid "mode"
+msgstr "режим"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1337 builtin/commit.c:1616
+msgid "show untracked files, optional modes: all, normal, no. (Default: all)"
+msgstr "показать неотслеживаемые файлы, опциональные режимы: all (все), normal (как обычно), no (нет). (По умолчанию: all)"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1340
+msgid "show ignored files"
+msgstr "показать игнорируемые файлы"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1341 parse-options.h:153
+msgid "when"
+msgstr "когда"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1342
+msgid ""
+"ignore changes to submodules, optional when: all, dirty, untracked. "
+"(Default: all)"
+msgstr "игнорировать изменения в подмодулях, опционально когда: all (всегда), dirty (измененные), untracked (неотслеживаемые). (По умолчанию: all)"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1344
+msgid "list untracked files in columns"
+msgstr "показать неотслеживаемые файлы по столбцам"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1431
+msgid "couldn't look up newly created commit"
+msgstr "нельзя запросить новосозданный коммит"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1433
+msgid "could not parse newly created commit"
+msgstr "нельзя разобрать новосозданный коммит"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1478
+msgid "detached HEAD"
+msgstr "отделенный HEAD"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1481
+msgid " (root-commit)"
+msgstr " (корневой коммит)"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1574
+msgid "suppress summary after successful commit"
+msgstr "не выводить сводку после успешного коммита"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1575
+msgid "show diff in commit message template"
+msgstr "добавить список изменений в шаблон сообщения коммита"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1577
+msgid "Commit message options"
+msgstr "Опции сообщения коммита"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1578 builtin/tag.c:601
+msgid "read message from file"
+msgstr "прочитать сообщение из файла"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1579
+msgid "author"
+msgstr "автор"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1579
+msgid "override author for commit"
+msgstr "подменить автора коммита"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1580 builtin/gc.c:275
+msgid "date"
+msgstr "дата"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1580
+msgid "override date for commit"
+msgstr "подменить дату коммита"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1581 builtin/merge.c:218 builtin/notes.c:391
+#: builtin/notes.c:554 builtin/tag.c:599
+msgid "message"
+msgstr "сообщение"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1581
+msgid "commit message"
+msgstr "сообщение коммита"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1582
+msgid "reuse and edit message from specified commit"
+msgstr "использовать и отредактировать сообщение от указанного коммита"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1583
+msgid "reuse message from specified commit"
+msgstr "использовать сообщение указанного коммита"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1584
+msgid "use autosquash formatted message to fixup specified commit"
+msgstr "использовать форматированное сообщение автоуплотнения для исправления указанного коммита"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1585
+msgid "use autosquash formatted message to squash specified commit"
+msgstr "использовать форматированное сообщение автоуплотнения для уплотнения указанного коммита"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1586
+msgid "the commit is authored by me now (used with -C/-c/--amend)"
+msgstr "коммит теперь за моим авторством (с использованием -C/-c/--amend)"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1587 builtin/log.c:1191 builtin/revert.c:86
+msgid "add Signed-off-by:"
+msgstr "добавить Signed-off-by:"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1588
+msgid "use specified template file"
+msgstr "использовать указанный файл шаблона"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1589
+msgid "force edit of commit"
+msgstr "принудительно редактировать коммит"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1590
+msgid "default"
+msgstr "по-умолчанию"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1590 builtin/tag.c:604
+msgid "how to strip spaces and #comments from message"
+msgstr "как удалять пробелы и #комментарии из сообщения коммита"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1591
+msgid "include status in commit message template"
+msgstr "включить статус файлов в шаблон сообщения коммита"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1592 builtin/merge.c:225 builtin/revert.c:92
+#: builtin/tag.c:605
+msgid "key-id"
+msgstr "key-id"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1593 builtin/merge.c:226 builtin/revert.c:93
+msgid "GPG sign commit"
+msgstr "подписать коммит с помощью GPG"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1596
+msgid "Commit contents options"
+msgstr "Опции содержимого коммита"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1597
+msgid "commit all changed files"
+msgstr "закоммитить все измененные файлы"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1598
+msgid "add specified files to index for commit"
+msgstr "добавить указанные файлы в индекс для коммита"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1599
+msgid "interactively add files"
+msgstr "интерактивное добавление файлов"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1600
+msgid "interactively add changes"
+msgstr "интерактивное добавление изменений"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1601
+msgid "commit only specified files"
+msgstr "закоммитить только указанные файлы"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1602
+msgid "bypass pre-commit hook"
+msgstr "пропустить перехватчик перед-коммитом"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1603
+msgid "show what would be committed"
+msgstr "показать, что будет закоммичено"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1614
+msgid "amend previous commit"
+msgstr "исправить предыдущий коммит"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1615
+msgid "bypass post-rewrite hook"
+msgstr "пропустить перехватчик после-перезаписи"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1620
+msgid "ok to record an empty change"
+msgstr "разрешить запись пустого коммита"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1622
+msgid "ok to record a change with an empty message"
+msgstr "разрешить запись изменений с пустым сообщением"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1651
+msgid "could not parse HEAD commit"
+msgstr "не удалось разобрать HEAD коммит"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1690 builtin/merge.c:519
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not open '%s' for reading"
+msgstr "не удалось открыть «%s» для чтения"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1697
+#, c-format
+msgid "Corrupt MERGE_HEAD file (%s)"
+msgstr "Файл MERGE_HEAD поврежден (%s)"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1704
+msgid "could not read MERGE_MODE"
+msgstr "не удалось прочитать MERGE_MODE"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1723
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not read commit message: %s"
+msgstr "не удалось открыть сообщение коммита: %s"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1734
+#, c-format
+msgid "Aborting commit; you did not edit the message.\n"
+msgstr "Отмена коммита; вы не изменили сообщение.\n"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1739
+#, c-format
+msgid "Aborting commit due to empty commit message.\n"
+msgstr "Отмена коммита из-за пустого сообщения коммита.\n"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1754 builtin/merge.c:851 builtin/merge.c:876
+msgid "failed to write commit object"
+msgstr "сбой записи объекта коммита"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1787
+msgid ""
+"Repository has been updated, but unable to write\n"
+"new_index file. Check that disk is not full and quota is\n"
+"not exceeded, and then \"git reset HEAD\" to recover."
+msgstr "Репозиторий был обновлен, но не удалось записать файл new_index. Удостоверьтесь, что на диске есть свободное место и квота не исчерпана, а после этого запустите «git reset HEAD» для восстановления."
+
+#: builtin/config.c:8
+msgid "git config [<options>]"
+msgstr "git config [<опции>]"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:53
+msgid "Config file location"
+msgstr "Размещение файла конфигурации"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:54
+msgid "use global config file"
+msgstr "использовать глобальный файл конфигурации"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:55
+msgid "use system config file"
+msgstr "использовать системный файл конфигурации"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:56
+msgid "use repository config file"
+msgstr "использовать файл конфигурации репозитория"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:57
+msgid "use given config file"
+msgstr "использовать указанный файл конфигурации"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:58
+msgid "blob-id"
+msgstr "идент-двоичн-объекта"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:58
+msgid "read config from given blob object"
+msgstr "прочитать настройки из указанного двоичного объекта"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:59
+msgid "Action"
+msgstr "Действие"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:60
+msgid "get value: name [value-regex]"
+msgstr "получить значение: имя [шаблон-значений]"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:61
+msgid "get all values: key [value-regex]"
+msgstr "получить все значения: ключ [шаблон-значений]"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:62
+msgid "get values for regexp: name-regex [value-regex]"
+msgstr "получить значения по шаблону: шаблон-имен [шаблон-значений]"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:63
+msgid "get value specific for the URL: section[.var] URL"
+msgstr "получить значение, специфичное для URL: раздел[.переменная] URL"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:64
+msgid "replace all matching variables: name value [value_regex]"
+msgstr "заменить все соответствующие переменные: имя значение [шаблон-значений]"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:65
+msgid "add a new variable: name value"
+msgstr "добавить новую переменную: имя значение"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:66
+msgid "remove a variable: name [value-regex]"
+msgstr "удалить переменную: имя [шаблон-значений]"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:67
+msgid "remove all matches: name [value-regex]"
+msgstr "удалить все совпадающие: имя [шаблон-значений]"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:68
+msgid "rename section: old-name new-name"
+msgstr "переименовать раздел: старое-имя новое-имя"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:69
+msgid "remove a section: name"
+msgstr "удалить раздел: имя"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:70
+msgid "list all"
+msgstr "показать весь список"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:71
+msgid "open an editor"
+msgstr "открыть в редакторе"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:72
+msgid "find the color configured: slot [default]"
+msgstr "найти настроенный цвет: раздел [по-умолчанию]"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:73
+msgid "find the color setting: slot [stdout-is-tty]"
+msgstr "проверить, существует ли настроенный цвет: раздел [stdout-есть-tty]"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:74
+msgid "Type"
+msgstr "Тип"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:75
+msgid "value is \"true\" or \"false\""
+msgstr "значение — это «true» (правда) или «false» (ложь)"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:76
+msgid "value is decimal number"
+msgstr "значение — это десятичное число"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:77
+msgid "value is --bool or --int"
+msgstr "значение — это --bool или --int"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:78
+msgid "value is a path (file or directory name)"
+msgstr "значение — это путь (к файлу или каталогу)"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:79
+msgid "Other"
+msgstr "Другое"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:80
+msgid "terminate values with NUL byte"
+msgstr "завершать значения НУЛЕВЫМ байтом"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:81
+msgid "respect include directives on lookup"
+msgstr "учитывать директивы include (включения файлов) при запросе"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:316
+msgid "unable to parse default color value"
+msgstr "не удалось разобрать значение цвета по умолчанию"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:457
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"# This is Git's per-user configuration file.\n"
+"[core]\n"
+"# Please adapt and uncomment the following lines:\n"
+"#\tuser = %s\n"
+"#\temail = %s\n"
+msgstr "# Это файл конфигурации пользователя Git.\n[core]\n# Пожалуйста, адаптируйте и раскомментируйте следующие строки:\n#\tuser = %s\n#\temail = %s\n"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:589
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot create configuration file %s"
+msgstr "не удалось создать файл конфигурации %s"
+
+#: builtin/count-objects.c:55
+msgid "git count-objects [-v] [-H | --human-readable]"
+msgstr "git count-objects [-v] [-H | --human-readable]"
+
+#: builtin/count-objects.c:65
+msgid "print sizes in human readable format"
+msgstr "вывод размеров в удобочитаемом для человека виде"
+
+#: builtin/describe.c:17
+msgid "git describe [<options>] [<commit-ish>...]"
+msgstr "git describe [<опции>] [<указатель-коммита>…]"
+
+#: builtin/describe.c:18
+msgid "git describe [<options>] --dirty"
+msgstr "git describe [<опции>] --dirty"
+
+#: builtin/describe.c:217
+#, c-format
+msgid "annotated tag %s not available"
+msgstr "аннотированная метка %s не доступна"
+
+#: builtin/describe.c:221
+#, c-format
+msgid "annotated tag %s has no embedded name"
+msgstr "аннотированная метка %s не содержит встроенного названия"
+
+#: builtin/describe.c:223
+#, c-format
+msgid "tag '%s' is really '%s' here"
+msgstr "метка «%s» уже здесь «%s»"
+
+#: builtin/describe.c:250 builtin/log.c:452
+#, c-format
+msgid "Not a valid object name %s"
+msgstr "Недействительное имя объекта %s"
+
+#: builtin/describe.c:253
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s is not a valid '%s' object"
+msgstr "%s не является действительным объектом «%s»"
+
+#: builtin/describe.c:270
+#, c-format
+msgid "no tag exactly matches '%s'"
+msgstr "нет меток, точно соответствующих «%s»"
+
+#: builtin/describe.c:272
+#, c-format
+msgid "searching to describe %s\n"
+msgstr "поиск описания для %s\n"
+
+#: builtin/describe.c:319
+#, c-format
+msgid "finished search at %s\n"
+msgstr "поиск окончен на %s\n"
+
+#: builtin/describe.c:346
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"No annotated tags can describe '%s'.\n"
+"However, there were unannotated tags: try --tags."
+msgstr "Нет аннотированных меток, которые могут описать «%s».\nНо имеются неаннотированные метки: попробуйте добавить параметр --tags."
+
+#: builtin/describe.c:350
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"No tags can describe '%s'.\n"
+"Try --always, or create some tags."
+msgstr "Нет меток, которые могут описать «%s….\nПопробуйте добавить параметр --always или создать какие-нибудь метки."
+
+#: builtin/describe.c:371
+#, c-format
+msgid "traversed %lu commits\n"
+msgstr "посещено %lu коммитов\n"
+
+#: builtin/describe.c:374
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"more than %i tags found; listed %i most recent\n"
+"gave up search at %s\n"
+msgstr "более %i меток найдено; показано последние %i\nостановлен поиск после %s\n"
+
+#: builtin/describe.c:396
+msgid "find the tag that comes after the commit"
+msgstr "поиск метки, которая идет после коммита"
+
+#: builtin/describe.c:397
+msgid "debug search strategy on stderr"
+msgstr "вывод отладочной информации стратегии поиска на стандартный вывод"
+
+#: builtin/describe.c:398
+msgid "use any ref"
+msgstr "использовать любую ссылку"
+
+#: builtin/describe.c:399
+msgid "use any tag, even unannotated"
+msgstr "использовать любую метку, даже неаннотированную"
+
+#: builtin/describe.c:400
+msgid "always use long format"
+msgstr "всегда использовать длинный формат вывода"
+
+#: builtin/describe.c:401
+msgid "only follow first parent"
+msgstr "следовать только за первым родителем"
+
+#: builtin/describe.c:404
+msgid "only output exact matches"
+msgstr "выводить только точные совпадения"
+
+#: builtin/describe.c:406
+msgid "consider <n> most recent tags (default: 10)"
+msgstr "рассматривать последние <n> меток (по умолчанию: 10)"
+
+#: builtin/describe.c:408
+msgid "only consider tags matching <pattern>"
+msgstr "рассматривать только метки по <шаблону>"
+
+#: builtin/describe.c:410 builtin/name-rev.c:318
+msgid "show abbreviated commit object as fallback"
+msgstr "если не найдено, показать сокращенный номер ревизии коммита"
+
+#: builtin/describe.c:411
+msgid "mark"
+msgstr "пометка"
+
+#: builtin/describe.c:412
+msgid "append <mark> on dirty working tree (default: \"-dirty\")"
+msgstr "добавить <пометку> при измененном рабочем каталоге (по умолчанию: «-dirty»)"
+
+#: builtin/describe.c:430
+msgid "--long is incompatible with --abbrev=0"
+msgstr "--long несовместимо с --abbrev=0"
+
+#: builtin/describe.c:456
+msgid "No names found, cannot describe anything."
+msgstr "Имена не найдены, не могу ничего описать."
+
+#: builtin/describe.c:476
+msgid "--dirty is incompatible with commit-ishes"
+msgstr "--dirty несовместимо с указанием указателей коммитов"
+
+#: builtin/diff.c:86
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s': not a regular file or symlink"
+msgstr "«%s»: не является обычным файлом или символьной ссылкой"
+
+#: builtin/diff.c:237
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid option: %s"
+msgstr "неправильный параметр: %s"
+
+#: builtin/diff.c:358
+msgid "Not a git repository"
+msgstr "Не является репозиторием git"
+
+#: builtin/diff.c:401
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid object '%s' given."
+msgstr "передан неправильный объект «%s»."
+
+#: builtin/diff.c:410
+#, c-format
+msgid "more than two blobs given: '%s'"
+msgstr "передано больше двух двоичных объектов: «%s»"
+
+#: builtin/diff.c:417
+#, c-format
+msgid "unhandled object '%s' given."
+msgstr "передан необработанный объект «%s»."
+
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:24
+msgid "git fast-export [rev-list-opts]"
+msgstr "git fast-export [опции-rev-list]"
+
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:979
+msgid "show progress after <n> objects"
+msgstr "показать прогресс после <n> объектов"
+
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:981
+msgid "select handling of signed tags"
+msgstr "выбор обработки подписанных меток"
+
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:984
+msgid "select handling of tags that tag filtered objects"
+msgstr "выбор обработки меток, которыми помечены отфильтрованные объекты"
+
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:987
+msgid "Dump marks to this file"
+msgstr "Записать пометки в этот файл"
+
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:989
+msgid "Import marks from this file"
+msgstr "Импортировать пометки из этого файла"
+
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:991
+msgid "Fake a tagger when tags lack one"
+msgstr "Подделать автора метки, если у метки он отсутствует"
+
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:993
+msgid "Output full tree for each commit"
+msgstr "Вывести полное дерево для каждого коммита"
+
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:995
+msgid "Use the done feature to terminate the stream"
+msgstr "Использовать пометку завершения в конце потока"
+
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:996
+msgid "Skip output of blob data"
+msgstr "Пропустить вывод данных двоичных объектов"
+
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:997
+msgid "refspec"
+msgstr "спецификация ссылки"
+
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:998
+msgid "Apply refspec to exported refs"
+msgstr "Применить спецификацию ссылки к экспортируемым ссылкам"
+
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:999
+msgid "anonymize output"
+msgstr "сделать вывод анонимным"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:19
+msgid "git fetch [<options>] [<repository> [<refspec>...]]"
+msgstr "git fetch [<опции>] [<репозиторий> [<спецификация-ссылки>…]]"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:20
+msgid "git fetch [<options>] <group>"
+msgstr "git fetch [<опции>] <группа>"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:21
+msgid "git fetch --multiple [<options>] [(<repository> | <group>)...]"
+msgstr "git fetch --multiple [<опции>] [(<репозиторий> | <группа>)…]"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:22
+msgid "git fetch --all [<options>]"
+msgstr "git fetch --all [<опции>]"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:89
+msgid "fetch from all remotes"
+msgstr "извлечь со всех внешних репозиториев"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:91
+msgid "append to .git/FETCH_HEAD instead of overwriting"
+msgstr "дописать к .git/FETCH_HEAD вместо перезаписи"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:93
+msgid "path to upload pack on remote end"
+msgstr "путь к программе упаковки пакета на машине с внешним репозиторием"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:94
+msgid "force overwrite of local branch"
+msgstr "принудительная перезапись локальной ветки"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:96
+msgid "fetch from multiple remotes"
+msgstr "извлечь с нескольких внешних репозиториев"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:98
+msgid "fetch all tags and associated objects"
+msgstr "извлечь все метки и связанные объекты"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:100
+msgid "do not fetch all tags (--no-tags)"
+msgstr "не извлекать все метки (--no-tags)"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:102
+msgid "prune remote-tracking branches no longer on remote"
+msgstr "почистить отслеживаемые внешние ветки, которых уже нет на внешнем репозитории"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:103
+msgid "on-demand"
+msgstr "по требованию"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:104
+msgid "control recursive fetching of submodules"
+msgstr "управление рекурсивным извлечением подмодулей"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:108
+msgid "keep downloaded pack"
+msgstr "оставить загруженный пакет данных"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:110
+msgid "allow updating of HEAD ref"
+msgstr "разрешить обновление ссылки HEAD"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:113
+msgid "deepen history of shallow clone"
+msgstr "глубокая история частичного клона"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:115
+msgid "convert to a complete repository"
+msgstr "преобразовать в полный репозиторий"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:117 builtin/log.c:1208
+msgid "dir"
+msgstr "каталог"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:118
+msgid "prepend this to submodule path output"
+msgstr "присоединять это спереди к выводу путей подмодуля"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:121
+msgid "default mode for recursion"
+msgstr "режим по умолчанию для рекурсии"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:123
+msgid "accept refs that update .git/shallow"
+msgstr "принимать ссылки, которые обновляют .git/shallow"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:124
+msgid "refmap"
+msgstr "соответствие-ссылок"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:125
+msgid "specify fetch refmap"
+msgstr "указать соответствие ссылок при извлечении"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:375
+msgid "Couldn't find remote ref HEAD"
+msgstr "Не удалось найти ссылку HEAD на внешнем репозитории"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:455
+#, c-format
+msgid "object %s not found"
+msgstr "объект %s не найден"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:460
+msgid "[up to date]"
+msgstr "[актуально]"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:474
+#, c-format
+msgid "! %-*s %-*s -> %s  (can't fetch in current branch)"
+msgstr "! %-*s %-*s → %s  (не удалось извлечь в текущую ветку)"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:475 builtin/fetch.c:561
+msgid "[rejected]"
+msgstr "[отклонено]"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:486
+msgid "[tag update]"
+msgstr "[обновление метки]"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:488 builtin/fetch.c:523 builtin/fetch.c:541
+msgid "  (unable to update local ref)"
+msgstr "  (не удалось обновить локальную ссылку)"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:506
+msgid "[new tag]"
+msgstr "[новая метка]"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:509
+msgid "[new branch]"
+msgstr "[новая ветка]"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:512
+msgid "[new ref]"
+msgstr "[новая ссылка]"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:557
+msgid "unable to update local ref"
+msgstr "не удалось обновить локальную ссылку"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:557
+msgid "forced update"
+msgstr "принудительное обновление"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:563
+msgid "(non-fast-forward)"
+msgstr "(без перемотки вперед)"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:596 builtin/fetch.c:829
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot open %s: %s\n"
+msgstr "не удалось открыть %s: %s\n"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:605
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s did not send all necessary objects\n"
+msgstr "%s не отправил все необходимые объекты\n"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:623
+#, c-format
+msgid "reject %s because shallow roots are not allowed to be updated"
+msgstr "%s отклонено из-за того, что частичные корни не разрешено обновлять"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:711 builtin/fetch.c:794
+#, c-format
+msgid "From %.*s\n"
+msgstr "Из %.*s\n"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:722
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"some local refs could not be updated; try running\n"
+" 'git remote prune %s' to remove any old, conflicting branches"
+msgstr "не удалось обновить некоторые локальные ссылки; попробуйте запустить «git remote prune %s», чтобы почистить старые, конфликтующие ветки"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:774
+#, c-format
+msgid "   (%s will become dangling)"
+msgstr "   (%s будет висящей веткой)"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:775
+#, c-format
+msgid "   (%s has become dangling)"
+msgstr "   (%s стала висящей веткой)"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:799
+msgid "[deleted]"
+msgstr "[удалено]"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:800 builtin/remote.c:1060
+msgid "(none)"
+msgstr "(нет)"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:819
+#, c-format
+msgid "Refusing to fetch into current branch %s of non-bare repository"
+msgstr "Отказ получения в текущую ветку %s не голого репозитория"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:838
+#, c-format
+msgid "Option \"%s\" value \"%s\" is not valid for %s"
+msgstr "Неправильное значение «%2$s» для параметра «%1$s» для %3$s"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:841
+#, c-format
+msgid "Option \"%s\" is ignored for %s\n"
+msgstr "Параметр «%s» игнорируется для %s\n"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:897
+#, c-format
+msgid "Don't know how to fetch from %s"
+msgstr "Не знаю как извлечь с %s"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1059
+#, c-format
+msgid "Fetching %s\n"
+msgstr "Извлечение из %s\n"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1061 builtin/remote.c:90
+#, c-format
+msgid "Could not fetch %s"
+msgstr "Не удалось извлечь %s"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1079
+msgid ""
+"No remote repository specified.  Please, specify either a URL or a\n"
+"remote name from which new revisions should be fetched."
+msgstr "Не указан внешний репозиторий. Укажите URL или имя внешнего репозитория из которого должны извлекаться новые редакции."
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1102
+msgid "You need to specify a tag name."
+msgstr "Вам нужно указать имя метки."
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1144
+msgid "--depth and --unshallow cannot be used together"
+msgstr "нельзя использовать одновременно --depth и --unshallow"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1146
+msgid "--unshallow on a complete repository does not make sense"
+msgstr "--unshallow не имеет смысла на полном репозитории"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1169
+msgid "fetch --all does not take a repository argument"
+msgstr "fetch --all не принимает имя репозитория как аргумент"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1171
+msgid "fetch --all does not make sense with refspecs"
+msgstr "fetch --all не имеет смысла при указании спецификаций ссылок"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1182
+#, c-format
+msgid "No such remote or remote group: %s"
+msgstr "Нет такого внешнего репозитория или группы: %s"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1190
+msgid "Fetching a group and specifying refspecs does not make sense"
+msgstr "Получение группы и указание спецификаций ссылок не имеет смысла"
+
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:13
+msgid ""
+"git fmt-merge-msg [-m <message>] [--log[=<n>] | --no-log] [--file <file>]"
+msgstr "git fmt-merge-msg [-m <сообщение>] [--log[=<n>] | --no-log] [--file <файл>]"
+
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:662 builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:665 builtin/grep.c:698
+#: builtin/merge.c:198 builtin/repack.c:178 builtin/repack.c:182
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:657 builtin/show-ref.c:178 builtin/tag.c:590
+#: parse-options.h:132 parse-options.h:239
+msgid "n"
+msgstr "n"
+
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:663
+msgid "populate log with at most <n> entries from shortlog"
+msgstr "отправить в журнал <n> записей из короткого журнала"
+
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:666
+msgid "alias for --log (deprecated)"
+msgstr "сокращение для --log (устаревшее)"
+
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:669
+msgid "text"
+msgstr "текст"
+
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:670
+msgid "use <text> as start of message"
+msgstr "использовать <текст> как начальное сообщение"
+
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:671
+msgid "file to read from"
+msgstr "файл для чтения"
+
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:675
+msgid "unable to parse format"
+msgstr "не удалось разобрать формат"
+
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:1063
+msgid "git for-each-ref [<options>] [<pattern>]"
+msgstr "git for-each-ref [<опции>] [<шаблон>]"
+
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:1078
+msgid "quote placeholders suitably for shells"
+msgstr "выводить указатели места заполнения в подходящем формате для командного процессора"
+
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:1080
+msgid "quote placeholders suitably for perl"
+msgstr "выводить указатели места заполнения в подходящем формате для perl"
+
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:1082
+msgid "quote placeholders suitably for python"
+msgstr "выводить указатели места заполнения в подходящем формате для python"
+
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:1084
+msgid "quote placeholders suitably for Tcl"
+msgstr "выводить указатели места заполнения в подходящем формате для Tcl"
+
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:1087
+msgid "show only <n> matched refs"
+msgstr "показать только <n> совпадающих ссылок"
+
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:1088 builtin/replace.c:438
+msgid "format"
+msgstr "формат"
+
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:1088
+msgid "format to use for the output"
+msgstr "использовать формат для вывода"
+
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:1089
+msgid "key"
+msgstr "ключ"
+
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:1090
+msgid "field name to sort on"
+msgstr "имя поля, по которому выполнить сортировку"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:147 builtin/prune.c:137
+msgid "Checking connectivity"
+msgstr "Проверка соединения"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:540
+msgid "Checking object directories"
+msgstr "Проверка каталогов объектов"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:603
+msgid "git fsck [<options>] [<object>...]"
+msgstr "git fsck [<опции>] [<объект>…]"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:609
+msgid "show unreachable objects"
+msgstr "показать недоступные объекты"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:610
+msgid "show dangling objects"
+msgstr "показать объекты, на которые нет ссылок"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:611
+msgid "report tags"
+msgstr "вывести отчет по меткам"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:612
+msgid "report root nodes"
+msgstr "вывести отчет по корневым узлам"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:613
+msgid "make index objects head nodes"
+msgstr "воспринимать объекты в индексе как корневые узлы"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:614
+msgid "make reflogs head nodes (default)"
+msgstr "создать корневые узлы журналов ссылок (по умолчанию)"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:615
+msgid "also consider packs and alternate objects"
+msgstr "также проверять пакеты и альтернативные объекты"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:616
+msgid "enable more strict checking"
+msgstr "использовать более строгую проверку"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:618
+msgid "write dangling objects in .git/lost-found"
+msgstr "записать объекты на которые нет ссылок в .git/lost-found"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:619 builtin/prune.c:108
+msgid "show progress"
+msgstr "показать прогресс выполнения"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:669
+msgid "Checking objects"
+msgstr "Проверка объектов"
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:24
+msgid "git gc [<options>]"
+msgstr "git gc [<опции>]"
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:79
+#, c-format
+msgid "Invalid gc.pruneexpire: '%s'"
+msgstr "Неправильный gc.pruneexpire: «%s»"
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:107
+#, c-format
+msgid "insanely long object directory %.*s"
+msgstr "слишком длинный путь к каталогу объекта %.*s"
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:276
+msgid "prune unreferenced objects"
+msgstr "почистить объекты, на которые нет ссылок"
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:278
+msgid "be more thorough (increased runtime)"
+msgstr "проверять более внимательно (занимает больше времени)"
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:279
+msgid "enable auto-gc mode"
+msgstr "включить режим auto-gc"
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:280
+msgid "force running gc even if there may be another gc running"
+msgstr "принудительно запустить gc, даже есть другая копия gc уже запущена"
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:321
+#, c-format
+msgid "Auto packing the repository in background for optimum performance.\n"
+msgstr "Автоматическая упаковка репозитория в фоне, для оптимальной производительности.\n"
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:323
+#, c-format
+msgid "Auto packing the repository for optimum performance.\n"
+msgstr "Автоматическая упаковка репозитория, для оптимальной производительности.\n"
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:324
+#, c-format
+msgid "See \"git help gc\" for manual housekeeping.\n"
+msgstr "Смотрите «git help gc» руководства по ручной очистке.\n"
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:342
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"gc is already running on machine '%s' pid %<PRIuMAX> (use --force if not)"
+msgstr "gc уже запущен на этом компьютере «%s» pid %<PRIuMAX> (если нет, используйте --force)"
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:364
+msgid ""
+"There are too many unreachable loose objects; run 'git prune' to remove "
+"them."
+msgstr "Имеется слишком много объектов, на которые нет ссылок; запустите «git prune» для их удаления."
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:23
+msgid "git grep [<options>] [-e] <pattern> [<rev>...] [[--] <path>...]"
+msgstr "git grep [<опции>] [-e] <шаблон> [<редакция>…] [[--] <путь>…]"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:218
+#, c-format
+msgid "grep: failed to create thread: %s"
+msgstr "grep: сбой создания потока: %s"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:441 builtin/grep.c:476
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to read tree (%s)"
+msgstr "не удалось прочитать дерево (%s)"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:491
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to grep from object of type %s"
+msgstr "не удалось выполнить grep из объекта типа %s"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:547
+#, c-format
+msgid "switch `%c' expects a numerical value"
+msgstr "параметр «%c» ожидает числовое значение"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:564
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot open '%s'"
+msgstr "не удалось открыть «%s»"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:638
+msgid "search in index instead of in the work tree"
+msgstr "искать в индексе, а не в рабочем каталоге"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:640
+msgid "find in contents not managed by git"
+msgstr "искать в содержимом не управляемым git"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:642
+msgid "search in both tracked and untracked files"
+msgstr "искать и в отслеживаемых, и в неотслеживаемых файлах"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:644
+msgid "ignore files specified via '.gitignore'"
+msgstr "игнорировать файлы указанные в «.gitignore»"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:647
+msgid "show non-matching lines"
+msgstr "искать в несовпадающих строках"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:649
+msgid "case insensitive matching"
+msgstr "без учета регистра"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:651
+msgid "match patterns only at word boundaries"
+msgstr "искать совпадения шаблона только на границах слов"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:653
+msgid "process binary files as text"
+msgstr "обработка двоичных файлов как текста"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:655
+msgid "don't match patterns in binary files"
+msgstr "не искать совпадения шаблона в двоичных файлах"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:658
+msgid "process binary files with textconv filters"
+msgstr "обрабатываться двоичные файлы с помощью фильтров textconv"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:660
+msgid "descend at most <depth> levels"
+msgstr "на глубине максиму <глубина> уровней"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:664
+msgid "use extended POSIX regular expressions"
+msgstr "использовать расширенные регулярные выражения POSIX"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:667
+msgid "use basic POSIX regular expressions (default)"
+msgstr "использовать базовые регулярные выражения POSIX (по умолчанию)"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:670
+msgid "interpret patterns as fixed strings"
+msgstr "интерпретировать шаблоны как фиксированные строки"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:673
+msgid "use Perl-compatible regular expressions"
+msgstr "использовать Perl-совместимые регулярные выражения"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:676
+msgid "show line numbers"
+msgstr "вывести номера строк"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:677
+msgid "don't show filenames"
+msgstr "не выводить имена файлов"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:678
+msgid "show filenames"
+msgstr "выводить имена файлов"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:680
+msgid "show filenames relative to top directory"
+msgstr "выводить имена файлов относительно каталога репозитория"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:682
+msgid "show only filenames instead of matching lines"
+msgstr "выводить только имена файлов, а не совпадающие строки"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:684
+msgid "synonym for --files-with-matches"
+msgstr "синоним для --files-with-matches"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:687
+msgid "show only the names of files without match"
+msgstr "выводить только несовпадающие имена файлов"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:689
+msgid "print NUL after filenames"
+msgstr "выводить двоичный НОЛЬ после списка имен файлов"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:691
+msgid "show the number of matches instead of matching lines"
+msgstr "выводить количество совпадений, а не совпадающие строки"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:692
+msgid "highlight matches"
+msgstr "подсвечивать совпадения"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:694
+msgid "print empty line between matches from different files"
+msgstr "выводить пустую строку после совпадений из разных файлов"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:696
+msgid "show filename only once above matches from same file"
+msgstr "выводить имя файла только раз на несколько совпадений в одном файле"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:699
+msgid "show <n> context lines before and after matches"
+msgstr "показать <n> строк контекста перед и после совпадения"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:702
+msgid "show <n> context lines before matches"
+msgstr "показать <n> строк контекста перед совпадением"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:704
+msgid "show <n> context lines after matches"
+msgstr "показать <n> строк контекста после совпадения"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:705
+msgid "shortcut for -C NUM"
+msgstr "тоже, что и -C КОЛИЧЕСТВО"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:708
+msgid "show a line with the function name before matches"
+msgstr "показать строку с именем функции перед совпадением"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:710
+msgid "show the surrounding function"
+msgstr "показать окружающую функцию"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:713
+msgid "read patterns from file"
+msgstr "прочитать шаблоны из файла"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:715
+msgid "match <pattern>"
+msgstr "поиск соответствий с <шаблоном>"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:717
+msgid "combine patterns specified with -e"
+msgstr "объединить шаблоны указанные с помощью -e"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:729
+msgid "indicate hit with exit status without output"
+msgstr "ничего не выводить, указать на совпадение с помощью кода выхода"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:731
+msgid "show only matches from files that match all patterns"
+msgstr "показать только совпадения из файлов в которых совпадают все шаблоны"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:733
+msgid "show parse tree for grep expression"
+msgstr "показать дерево разбора для выражения поиска"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:737
+msgid "pager"
+msgstr "пейджер"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:737
+msgid "show matching files in the pager"
+msgstr "показать совпадающие файлы с помощью программы-пейджера"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:740
+msgid "allow calling of grep(1) (ignored by this build)"
+msgstr "разрешить вызов grep(1) (игнорируется в этой сборке)"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:741 builtin/show-ref.c:187
+msgid "show usage"
+msgstr "показать использование"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:808
+msgid "no pattern given."
+msgstr "не задан шаблон."
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:866
+msgid "--open-files-in-pager only works on the worktree"
+msgstr "--open-files-in-pager работает только в рабочем каталоге"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:892
+msgid "--cached or --untracked cannot be used with --no-index."
+msgstr "--cached или --untracked нельзя использовать одновременно с --no-index."
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:897
+msgid "--no-index or --untracked cannot be used with revs."
+msgstr "--no-index или --untracked нельзя использовать одновременно с указанием ревизии."
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:900
+msgid "--[no-]exclude-standard cannot be used for tracked contents."
+msgstr "--[no-]exclude-standard не может использоваться для отслеживаемого содержимого."
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:908
+msgid "both --cached and trees are given."
+msgstr "указано одновременно --cached и дерево."
+
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:82
+msgid ""
+"git hash-object [-t <type>] [-w] [--path=<file> | --no-filters] [--stdin] "
+"[--] <file>..."
+msgstr "git hash-object [-t <тип>] [-w] [--path=<файл> | --no-filters] [--stdin] [--] <файл>…"
+
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:83
+msgid "git hash-object  --stdin-paths < <list-of-paths>"
+msgstr "git hash-object  --stdin-paths < <список-путей>"
+
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:94 builtin/tag.c:612
+msgid "type"
+msgstr "тип"
+
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:94
+msgid "object type"
+msgstr "тип объекта"
+
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:95
+msgid "write the object into the object database"
+msgstr "запись объекта в базу данных объектов"
+
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:97
+msgid "read the object from stdin"
+msgstr "прочитать объект из стандартного ввода"
+
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:99
+msgid "store file as is without filters"
+msgstr "сохранить файл без использования фильтров"
+
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:100
+msgid ""
+"just hash any random garbage to create corrupt objects for debugging Git"
+msgstr "хешировать любой мусор и создавать поврежденные объекты для отладки Git"
+
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:101
+msgid "process file as it were from this path"
+msgstr "обработать файл так, будто он находится по указанному пути"
+
+#: builtin/help.c:41
+msgid "print all available commands"
+msgstr "вывести список всех доступных команд"
+
+#: builtin/help.c:42
+msgid "print list of useful guides"
+msgstr "вывести список полезных руководств"
+
+#: builtin/help.c:43
+msgid "show man page"
+msgstr "открыть руководство в формате man"
+
+#: builtin/help.c:44
+msgid "show manual in web browser"
+msgstr "открыть руководство в веб-браузере"
+
+#: builtin/help.c:46
+msgid "show info page"
+msgstr "открыть руководство в формате info"
+
+#: builtin/help.c:52
+msgid "git help [--all] [--guides] [--man | --web | --info] [<command>]"
+msgstr "git help [--all] [--guides] [--man | --web | --info] [<команда>]"
+
+#: builtin/help.c:64
+#, c-format
+msgid "unrecognized help format '%s'"
+msgstr "неопознанный формат руководства «%s»"
+
+#: builtin/help.c:91
+msgid "Failed to start emacsclient."
+msgstr "Сбой при запуске emacsclient."
+
+#: builtin/help.c:104
+msgid "Failed to parse emacsclient version."
+msgstr "Сбой при определении версии emacsclient."
+
+#: builtin/help.c:112
+#, c-format
+msgid "emacsclient version '%d' too old (< 22)."
+msgstr "версия emacsclient «%d» слишком старая (< 22)."
+
+#: builtin/help.c:130 builtin/help.c:158 builtin/help.c:167 builtin/help.c:175
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to exec '%s': %s"
+msgstr "сбой при запуске «%s»: %s"
+
+#: builtin/help.c:215
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"'%s': path for unsupported man viewer.\n"
+"Please consider using 'man.<tool>.cmd' instead."
+msgstr "«%s»: путь для неподдерживаемой программы просмотра man.\nВместо этого используйте «man.<программа>.cmd»."
+
+#: builtin/help.c:227
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"'%s': cmd for supported man viewer.\n"
+"Please consider using 'man.<tool>.path' instead."
+msgstr "«%s»: команда для неподдерживаемой программы просмотра man.\nВместо этого используйте «man.<программа>.path»."
+
+#: builtin/help.c:354
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s': unknown man viewer."
+msgstr "«%s»: неизвестная программа просмотра man."
+
+#: builtin/help.c:371
+msgid "no man viewer handled the request"
+msgstr "программа просмотра man не обработала запрос"
+
+#: builtin/help.c:379
+msgid "no info viewer handled the request"
+msgstr "программа просмотра info не обработала запрос"
+
+#: builtin/help.c:428
+msgid "Defining attributes per path"
+msgstr "Определение атрибутов для путей файлов или каталогов"
+
+#: builtin/help.c:429
+msgid "Everyday Git With 20 Commands Or So"
+msgstr "Повседневный Git с 20 командами или около того"
+
+#: builtin/help.c:430
+msgid "A Git glossary"
+msgstr "Глоссарий Git"
+
+#: builtin/help.c:431
+msgid "Specifies intentionally untracked files to ignore"
+msgstr "Указание специально игнорируемых файлов"
+
+#: builtin/help.c:432
+msgid "Defining submodule properties"
+msgstr "Определение свойств подмодулей"
+
+#: builtin/help.c:433
+msgid "Specifying revisions and ranges for Git"
+msgstr "Указание редакций и диапазонов для Git"
+
+#: builtin/help.c:434
+msgid "A tutorial introduction to Git (for version 1.5.1 or newer)"
+msgstr "Учебное введение в Git (для версии 1.5.1 или новее)"
+
+#: builtin/help.c:435
+msgid "An overview of recommended workflows with Git"
+msgstr "Обзор рекомендуемых последовательностей выполняемых действий с Git"
+
+#: builtin/help.c:447
+msgid "The common Git guides are:\n"
+msgstr "Основные руководства Git:\n"
+
+#: builtin/help.c:468 builtin/help.c:485
+#, c-format
+msgid "usage: %s%s"
+msgstr "использование: %s%s"
+
+#: builtin/help.c:501
+#, c-format
+msgid "`git %s' is aliased to `%s'"
+msgstr "«git %s» — это сокращение для «%s»"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:150
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to open %s"
+msgstr "не удалось открыть %s"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:200
+#, c-format
+msgid "object type mismatch at %s"
+msgstr "несоответствие типа объекта на %s"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:220
+#, c-format
+msgid "did not receive expected object %s"
+msgstr "ожидаемый объект не получен на %s"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:223
+#, c-format
+msgid "object %s: expected type %s, found %s"
+msgstr "объект %s: ожидаемый тип %s, получен %s"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:265
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot fill %d byte"
+msgid_plural "cannot fill %d bytes"
+msgstr[0] "не удалось заполнить %d байт"
+msgstr[1] "не удалось заполнить %d байта"
+msgstr[2] "не удалось заполнить %d байтов"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:275
+msgid "early EOF"
+msgstr "неожиданный конец файла"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:276
+msgid "read error on input"
+msgstr "ошибка чтения ввода"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:288
+msgid "used more bytes than were available"
+msgstr "использовано больше байт, чем было доступно"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:295
+msgid "pack too large for current definition of off_t"
+msgstr "пакет слишком большой для текущего определения off_t"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:311
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to create '%s'"
+msgstr "не удалось создать «%s»"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:316
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot open packfile '%s'"
+msgstr "не удалось открыть файл пакета «%s»"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:330
+msgid "pack signature mismatch"
+msgstr "несоответствие подписи пакета"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:332
+#, c-format
+msgid "pack version %<PRIu32> unsupported"
+msgstr "версия пакета %<PRIu32> не поддерживается"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:350
+#, c-format
+msgid "pack has bad object at offset %lu: %s"
+msgstr "в пакете содержится поврежденный объект по смещению %lu: %s"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:471
+#, c-format
+msgid "inflate returned %d"
+msgstr "программа сжатия вернула %d"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:520
+msgid "offset value overflow for delta base object"
+msgstr "переполнение значения смещения у базового объекта дельты"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:528
+msgid "delta base offset is out of bound"
+msgstr "смещение базовой дельты вышло за допустимые пределы"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:536
+#, c-format
+msgid "unknown object type %d"
+msgstr "неизвестный тип объекта %d"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:567
+msgid "cannot pread pack file"
+msgstr "не удалось выполнить pread для файла пакета"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:569
+#, c-format
+msgid "premature end of pack file, %lu byte missing"
+msgid_plural "premature end of pack file, %lu bytes missing"
+msgstr[0] "преждевременное окончание файла пакета, %lu байт отсутствует"
+msgstr[1] "преждевременное окончание файла пакета, %lu байта отсутствует"
+msgstr[2] "преждевременное окончание файла пакета, %lu байтов отсутствует"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:595
+msgid "serious inflate inconsistency"
+msgstr "серьезное несоответствие при распаковке"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:686 builtin/index-pack.c:692 builtin/index-pack.c:715
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:749 builtin/index-pack.c:758
+#, c-format
+msgid "SHA1 COLLISION FOUND WITH %s !"
+msgstr "НАЙДЕНА КОЛЛИЗИЯ SHA1 С %s !"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:689 builtin/pack-objects.c:162
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:254
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to read %s"
+msgstr "не удалось прочитать %s"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:755
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot read existing object %s"
+msgstr "не удалось прочитать существующий объект %s"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:769
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid blob object %s"
+msgstr "неправильный файл двоичного объекта %s"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:783
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid %s"
+msgstr "неправильный %s"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:787
+msgid "Error in object"
+msgstr "Ошибка в объекте"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:789
+#, c-format
+msgid "Not all child objects of %s are reachable"
+msgstr "Не все дочерние объекты %s достижимы"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:861 builtin/index-pack.c:890
+msgid "failed to apply delta"
+msgstr "сбой при применении дельты"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1055
+msgid "Receiving objects"
+msgstr "Получение объектов"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1055
+msgid "Indexing objects"
+msgstr "Индексирование объектов"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1081
+msgid "pack is corrupted (SHA1 mismatch)"
+msgstr "пакет поврежден (несоответствие SHA1)"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1086
+msgid "cannot fstat packfile"
+msgstr "не удалось выполнить fstat для файла пакета"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1089
+msgid "pack has junk at the end"
+msgstr "файл пакета содержит мусор в конце"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1100
+msgid "confusion beyond insanity in parse_pack_objects()"
+msgstr "безумная путаница в parse_pack_objects()"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1123
+msgid "Resolving deltas"
+msgstr "Определение изменений"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1133
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to create thread: %s"
+msgstr "не удалось создать поток: %s"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1175
+msgid "confusion beyond insanity"
+msgstr "безумная путаница"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1181
+#, c-format
+msgid "completed with %d local objects"
+msgstr "завершено с %d локальными объектами"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1191
+#, c-format
+msgid "Unexpected tail checksum for %s (disk corruption?)"
+msgstr "Неожиданная контрольная сумма в конце %s (диск поврежден?)"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1195
+#, c-format
+msgid "pack has %d unresolved delta"
+msgid_plural "pack has %d unresolved deltas"
+msgstr[0] "пакет содержит %d неразрешенную дельту"
+msgstr[1] "пакет содержит %d неразрешенные дельты"
+msgstr[2] "пакет содержит %d неразрешенных дельт"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1219
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to deflate appended object (%d)"
+msgstr "нельзя сжать присоединенный объект (%d)"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1298
+#, c-format
+msgid "local object %s is corrupt"
+msgstr "локальный объект %s поврежден"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1322
+msgid "error while closing pack file"
+msgstr "ошибка при закрытии файла пакета"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1335
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot write keep file '%s'"
+msgstr "не удалось записать файл удержания «%s»"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1343
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot close written keep file '%s'"
+msgstr "не удалось закрыть записанный файл удержания «%s»"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1356
+msgid "cannot store pack file"
+msgstr "не удалось сохранить файл пакета"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1367
+msgid "cannot store index file"
+msgstr "не удалось сохранить файл индекса"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1400
+#, c-format
+msgid "bad pack.indexversion=%<PRIu32>"
+msgstr "плохой pack.indexversion=%<PRIu32>"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1406
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid number of threads specified (%d)"
+msgstr "указано неправильное количество потоков (%d)"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1410 builtin/index-pack.c:1589
+#, c-format
+msgid "no threads support, ignoring %s"
+msgstr "нет поддержки потоков, игнорирование %s"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1468
+#, c-format
+msgid "Cannot open existing pack file '%s'"
+msgstr "Не удалось открыть существующий файл пакета «%s»"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1470
+#, c-format
+msgid "Cannot open existing pack idx file for '%s'"
+msgstr "Не удалось открыть существующий файл индекса для «%s»"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1517
+#, c-format
+msgid "non delta: %d object"
+msgid_plural "non delta: %d objects"
+msgstr[0] "не дельты: %d объект"
+msgstr[1] "не дельты: %d объекта"
+msgstr[2] "не дельты: %d объектов"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1524
+#, c-format
+msgid "chain length = %d: %lu object"
+msgid_plural "chain length = %d: %lu objects"
+msgstr[0] "длина цепочки = %d: %lu объект"
+msgstr[1] "длина цепочки = %d: %lu объекта"
+msgstr[2] "длина цепочки = %d: %lu объектов"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1553
+msgid "Cannot come back to cwd"
+msgstr "Не удалось вернуться в текущий рабочий каталог"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1601 builtin/index-pack.c:1604
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1616 builtin/index-pack.c:1620
+#, c-format
+msgid "bad %s"
+msgstr "плохой %s"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1634
+msgid "--fix-thin cannot be used without --stdin"
+msgstr "--fix-thin нельзя использовать без --stdin"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1638 builtin/index-pack.c:1647
+#, c-format
+msgid "packfile name '%s' does not end with '.pack'"
+msgstr "имя пакета «%s» не оканчивается на «.pack»"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1655
+msgid "--verify with no packfile name given"
+msgstr "--verify без указания имени файла пакета"
+
+#: builtin/init-db.c:35
+#, c-format
+msgid "Could not make %s writable by group"
+msgstr "Не удалось предоставить доступ к %s на запись"
+
+#: builtin/init-db.c:62
+#, c-format
+msgid "insanely long template name %s"
+msgstr "слишком длинное имя шаблона %s"
+
+#: builtin/init-db.c:67
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot stat '%s'"
+msgstr "не удалось выполнить stat для «%s»"
+
+#: builtin/init-db.c:73
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot stat template '%s'"
+msgstr "не удалось выполнить stat для шаблона «%s»"
+
+#: builtin/init-db.c:80
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot opendir '%s'"
+msgstr "не удалось выполнить opendir для «%s»"
+
+#: builtin/init-db.c:97
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot readlink '%s'"
+msgstr "не удалось выполнить readlink для «%s»"
+
+#: builtin/init-db.c:99
+#, c-format
+msgid "insanely long symlink %s"
+msgstr "слишком длинная символьная ссылка %s"
+
+#: builtin/init-db.c:102
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot symlink '%s' '%s'"
+msgstr "не удалось создать символьную ссылку «%s» на «%s»"
+
+#: builtin/init-db.c:106
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot copy '%s' to '%s'"
+msgstr "не удалось скопировать файл «%s» в «%s»"
+
+#: builtin/init-db.c:110
+#, c-format
+msgid "ignoring template %s"
+msgstr "игнорирование шаблона %s"
+
+#: builtin/init-db.c:136
+#, c-format
+msgid "insanely long template path %s"
+msgstr "слишком длинный путь шаблона %s"
+
+#: builtin/init-db.c:144
+#, c-format
+msgid "templates not found %s"
+msgstr "шаблоны не найдены %s"
+
+#: builtin/init-db.c:157
+#, c-format
+msgid "not copying templates of a wrong format version %d from '%s'"
+msgstr "не копирую шаблоны в неправильной версии формата %d из «%s»"
+
+#: builtin/init-db.c:197
+#, c-format
+msgid "insane git directory %s"
+msgstr "слишком длинный путь к каталогу git %s"
+
+#: builtin/init-db.c:331 builtin/init-db.c:334
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s already exists"
+msgstr "%s уже существует"
+
+#: builtin/init-db.c:363
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to handle file type %d"
+msgstr "не удается обработать файл типа %d"
+
+#: builtin/init-db.c:366
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to move %s to %s"
+msgstr "не удается переместить файл %s в %s"
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: The first '%s' is either "Reinitialized
+#. existing" or "Initialized empty", the second " shared" or
+#. "", and the last '%s%s' is the verbatim directory name.
+#: builtin/init-db.c:426
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s%s Git repository in %s%s\n"
+msgstr "%s%s репозиторий Git в %s%s\n"
+
+#: builtin/init-db.c:427
+msgid "Reinitialized existing"
+msgstr "Реинициализация существующего"
+
+#: builtin/init-db.c:427
+msgid "Initialized empty"
+msgstr "Инициализирован пустой"
+
+#: builtin/init-db.c:428
+msgid " shared"
+msgstr " общий"
+
+#: builtin/init-db.c:475
+msgid ""
+"git init [-q | --quiet] [--bare] [--template=<template-directory>] "
+"[--shared[=<permissions>]] [<directory>]"
+msgstr "git init [-q | --quiet] [--bare] [--template=<каталог-шаблонов>] [--shared[=<права-доступа>]] [<каталог>]"
+
+#: builtin/init-db.c:498
+msgid "permissions"
+msgstr "права-доступа"
+
+#: builtin/init-db.c:499
+msgid "specify that the git repository is to be shared amongst several users"
+msgstr "укажите, если репозиторий git будет использоваться несколькими пользователями"
+
+#: builtin/init-db.c:501 builtin/prune-packed.c:57 builtin/repack.c:171
+msgid "be quiet"
+msgstr "тихий режим"
+
+#: builtin/init-db.c:533 builtin/init-db.c:538
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot mkdir %s"
+msgstr "не удалось выполнить mkdir %s"
+
+#: builtin/init-db.c:542
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot chdir to %s"
+msgstr "не удалось выполнить chdir в %s"
+
+#: builtin/init-db.c:563
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"%s (or --work-tree=<directory>) not allowed without specifying %s (or --git-"
+"dir=<directory>)"
+msgstr "%s (или --work-tree=<каталог>) нельзя использовать без указания %s (или --git-dir=<каталог>)"
+
+#: builtin/init-db.c:591
+#, c-format
+msgid "Cannot access work tree '%s'"
+msgstr "Не удалось получить доступ к рабочему каталогу «%s»"
+
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:15
+msgid ""
+"git interpret-trailers [--trim-empty] [(--trailer <token>[(=|:)<value>])...]"
+" [<file>...]"
+msgstr "git interpret-trailers [--trim-empty] [(--trailer <лексема>[(=|:)<значение>])…] [<файл>…]"
+
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:25
+msgid "trim empty trailers"
+msgstr "удалять пустые завершители"
+
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:26
+msgid "trailer"
+msgstr "завершитель"
+
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:27
+msgid "trailer(s) to add"
+msgstr "завершители для добавления"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:41
+msgid "git log [<options>] [<revision range>] [[--] <path>...]"
+msgstr "git log [<опции>] [<диапазон-редакций>] [[--] <путь>…]"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:42
+msgid "git show [<options>] <object>..."
+msgstr "git show [<опции>] <объект>…"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:81
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid --decorate option: %s"
+msgstr "неправильный параметр для --decorate: %s"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:127
+msgid "suppress diff output"
+msgstr "не выводить различия"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:128
+msgid "show source"
+msgstr "показать источник"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:129
+msgid "Use mail map file"
+msgstr "Использовать файл соответствия почтовых адресов"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:130
+msgid "decorate options"
+msgstr "опции формата вывода ссылок"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:133
+msgid "Process line range n,m in file, counting from 1"
+msgstr "Обработать диапазон строк n,m из файла, начиная с 1"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:229
+#, c-format
+msgid "Final output: %d %s\n"
+msgstr "Финальный вывод: %d %s\n"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:458
+#, c-format
+msgid "git show %s: bad file"
+msgstr "git show %s: плохой файл"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:472 builtin/log.c:564
+#, c-format
+msgid "Could not read object %s"
+msgstr "Не удалось прочитать объект %s"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:588
+#, c-format
+msgid "Unknown type: %d"
+msgstr "Неизвестный тип объекта: %d"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:689
+msgid "format.headers without value"
+msgstr "в format.headers не указано значение"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:773
+msgid "name of output directory is too long"
+msgstr "слишком длинное имя выходного каталога"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:789
+#, c-format
+msgid "Cannot open patch file %s"
+msgstr "Ну удалось открыть файл изменений %s"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:803
+msgid "Need exactly one range."
+msgstr "Нужен только один диапазон."
+
+#: builtin/log.c:811
+msgid "Not a range."
+msgstr "Не является диапазоном."
+
+#: builtin/log.c:919
+msgid "Cover letter needs email format"
+msgstr "Сопроводительное письмо должно быть в формате электронной почты"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:998
+#, c-format
+msgid "insane in-reply-to: %s"
+msgstr "ошибка в поле in-reply-to: %s"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1026
+msgid "git format-patch [<options>] [<since> | <revision-range>]"
+msgstr "git format-patch [<опции>] [<начиная-с> | <диапазон-редакций>]"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1071
+msgid "Two output directories?"
+msgstr "Два выходных каталога?"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1186
+msgid "use [PATCH n/m] even with a single patch"
+msgstr "выводить [PATCH n/m] даже когда один патч"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1189
+msgid "use [PATCH] even with multiple patches"
+msgstr "выводить [PATCH] даже когда несколько патчей"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1193
+msgid "print patches to standard out"
+msgstr "выводить патчи на стандартный вывод"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1195
+msgid "generate a cover letter"
+msgstr "генерировать сопроводительное письмо"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1197
+msgid "use simple number sequence for output file names"
+msgstr "использовать простую последовательность чисел для имен выходных файлов"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1198
+msgid "sfx"
+msgstr "суффикс"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1199
+msgid "use <sfx> instead of '.patch'"
+msgstr "использовать суффикс <суффикс> вместо «.patch»"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1201
+msgid "start numbering patches at <n> instead of 1"
+msgstr "начать нумерацию патчей с <n>, а не с 1"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1203
+msgid "mark the series as Nth re-roll"
+msgstr "пометить серию как энную попытку"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1205
+msgid "Use [<prefix>] instead of [PATCH]"
+msgstr "Использовать [<префикс>] вместо [PATCH]"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1208
+msgid "store resulting files in <dir>"
+msgstr "сохранить результирующие файлы в <каталог>"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1211
+msgid "don't strip/add [PATCH]"
+msgstr "не обрезать/добавлять [PATCH]"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1214
+msgid "don't output binary diffs"
+msgstr "не выводить двоичные различия"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1216
+msgid "don't include a patch matching a commit upstream"
+msgstr "не включать патч, если коммит уже есть в вышестоящей ветке"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1218
+msgid "show patch format instead of default (patch + stat)"
+msgstr "выводить в формате патча, а не в стандартном (патч + статистика)"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1220
+msgid "Messaging"
+msgstr "Передача сообщений"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1221
+msgid "header"
+msgstr "заголовок"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1222
+msgid "add email header"
+msgstr "добавить заголовок сообщения"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1223 builtin/log.c:1225
+msgid "email"
+msgstr "почта"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1223
+msgid "add To: header"
+msgstr "добавить заголовок To:"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1225
+msgid "add Cc: header"
+msgstr "добавить заголовок Cc:"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1227
+msgid "ident"
+msgstr "идентификатор"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1228
+msgid "set From address to <ident> (or committer ident if absent)"
+msgstr "установить адрес отправителя на <идентификатор> (или на идентификатор коммитера, если отсутствует)"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1230
+msgid "message-id"
+msgstr "идентификатор-сообщения"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1231
+msgid "make first mail a reply to <message-id>"
+msgstr "сделать первое письмо ответом на <идентификатор-сообщения>"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1232 builtin/log.c:1235
+msgid "boundary"
+msgstr "вложение"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1233
+msgid "attach the patch"
+msgstr "приложить патч"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1236
+msgid "inline the patch"
+msgstr "включить патч в текст письма"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1240
+msgid "enable message threading, styles: shallow, deep"
+msgstr "включить в письмах иерархичность, стили: shallow (частичную), deep (глубокую)"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1242
+msgid "signature"
+msgstr "подпись"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1243
+msgid "add a signature"
+msgstr "добавить подпись"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1245
+msgid "add a signature from a file"
+msgstr "добавить подпись из файла"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1246
+msgid "don't print the patch filenames"
+msgstr "не выводить имена файлов патчей"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1320
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid ident line: %s"
+msgstr "неправильная строка идентификации: %s"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1335
+msgid "-n and -k are mutually exclusive."
+msgstr "-n и -k нельзя использовать одновременно"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1337
+msgid "--subject-prefix and -k are mutually exclusive."
+msgstr "--subject-prefix и -k нельзя использовать одновременно."
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1345
+msgid "--name-only does not make sense"
+msgstr "--name-only не имеет смысла"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1347
+msgid "--name-status does not make sense"
+msgstr "--name-status не имеет смысла"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1349
+msgid "--check does not make sense"
+msgstr "--check не имеет смысла"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1372
+msgid "standard output, or directory, which one?"
+msgstr "стандартный вывод или каталог?"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1374
+#, c-format
+msgid "Could not create directory '%s'"
+msgstr "Не удалось создать каталог «%s»"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1472
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to read signature file '%s'"
+msgstr "не удалось прочитать файл подписи «%s»"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1535
+msgid "Failed to create output files"
+msgstr "Сбой при создании выходных файлов"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1583
+msgid "git cherry [-v] [<upstream> [<head> [<limit>]]]"
+msgstr "git cherry [-v] [<вышестоящая-ветка> [<голова> [<ограничение>]]]"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1638
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Could not find a tracked remote branch, please specify <upstream> "
+"manually.\n"
+msgstr "Не удалось найти отслеживаемую внешнюю ветку, укажите <вышестоящую-ветку> вручную.\n"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1651 builtin/log.c:1653 builtin/log.c:1665
+#, c-format
+msgid "Unknown commit %s"
+msgstr "Неизвестный коммит %s"
+
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:358
+msgid "git ls-files [<options>] [<file>...]"
+msgstr "git ls-files [<опции>] [<файл>…]"
+
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:415
+msgid "identify the file status with tags"
+msgstr "выводить имена файлов с метками"
+
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:417
+msgid "use lowercase letters for 'assume unchanged' files"
+msgstr "использовать символы в нижнем регистре для «предположительно без изменений» файлов"
+
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:419
+msgid "show cached files in the output (default)"
+msgstr "показывать кэшированные файлы при выводе (по умолчанию)"
+
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:421
+msgid "show deleted files in the output"
+msgstr "показывать удаленные файлы при выводе"
+
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:423
+msgid "show modified files in the output"
+msgstr "показывать измененные файлы при выводе"
+
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:425
+msgid "show other files in the output"
+msgstr "показывать другие файлы при выводе"
+
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:427
+msgid "show ignored files in the output"
+msgstr "показывать игнорируемые файлы при выводе"
+
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:430
+msgid "show staged contents' object name in the output"
+msgstr "показывать имя индексированного объекта на выводе"
+
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:432
+msgid "show files on the filesystem that need to be removed"
+msgstr "показывать файлы в файловой системе, которые должны быть удалены"
+
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:434
+msgid "show 'other' directories' names only"
+msgstr "показывать только имена у «других» каталогов"
+
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:437
+msgid "don't show empty directories"
+msgstr "не показывать пустые каталоги"
+
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:440
+msgid "show unmerged files in the output"
+msgstr "показывать не слитые файлы на выводе"
+
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:442
+msgid "show resolve-undo information"
+msgstr "показывать информации о разрешении конфликтов и отмене"
+
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:444
+msgid "skip files matching pattern"
+msgstr "пропустить файлы, соответствующие шаблону"
+
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:447
+msgid "exclude patterns are read from <file>"
+msgstr "прочитать шаблоны исключения из <файл>"
+
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:450
+msgid "read additional per-directory exclude patterns in <file>"
+msgstr "прочитать дополнительные покаталожные шаблоны исключения из <файл>"
+
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:452
+msgid "add the standard git exclusions"
+msgstr "добавить стандартные исключения git"
+
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:455
+msgid "make the output relative to the project top directory"
+msgstr "выводить пути относительно корневого каталога проекта"
+
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:458
+msgid "if any <file> is not in the index, treat this as an error"
+msgstr "если какой-либо <файл> не в индексе, считать это ошибкой"
+
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:459
+msgid "tree-ish"
+msgstr "указатель-дерева"
+
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:460
+msgid "pretend that paths removed since <tree-ish> are still present"
+msgstr "притвориться, что пути удалены, т.к. <указатель-дерева> еще существует"
+
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:462
+msgid "show debugging data"
+msgstr "показать отладочную информацию"
+
+#: builtin/ls-tree.c:28
+msgid "git ls-tree [<options>] <tree-ish> [<path>...]"
+msgstr "git ls-tree [<опции>] <указатель-дерева> [<путь>…]"
+
+#: builtin/ls-tree.c:127
+msgid "only show trees"
+msgstr "выводить только деревья"
+
+#: builtin/ls-tree.c:129
+msgid "recurse into subtrees"
+msgstr "проходить рекурсивно в поддеревья"
+
+#: builtin/ls-tree.c:131
+msgid "show trees when recursing"
+msgstr "выводить деревья при рекурсивном проходе"
+
+#: builtin/ls-tree.c:134
+msgid "terminate entries with NUL byte"
+msgstr "разделять записи с помощью НУЛЕВОГО байта"
+
+#: builtin/ls-tree.c:135
+msgid "include object size"
+msgstr "включить размер объекта"
+
+#: builtin/ls-tree.c:137 builtin/ls-tree.c:139
+msgid "list only filenames"
+msgstr "выводить только имена файлов"
+
+#: builtin/ls-tree.c:142
+msgid "use full path names"
+msgstr "использовать полные пути"
+
+#: builtin/ls-tree.c:144
+msgid "list entire tree; not just current directory (implies --full-name)"
+msgstr "вывести полное дерево; не только текущий каталог (включает в себя --full-name)"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:45
+msgid "git merge [<options>] [<commit>...]"
+msgstr "git merge [<опции>] [<коммит>…]"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:46
+msgid "git merge [<options>] <msg> HEAD <commit>"
+msgstr "git merge [<опции>] <сообщение> HEAD <коммит>"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:47
+msgid "git merge --abort"
+msgstr "git merge --abort"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:100
+msgid "switch `m' requires a value"
+msgstr "при указании параметра «m» требуется указать значение"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:137
+#, c-format
+msgid "Could not find merge strategy '%s'.\n"
+msgstr "Не удалось найти стратегию слияния «%s».\n"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:138
+#, c-format
+msgid "Available strategies are:"
+msgstr "Доступные стратегии:"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:143
+#, c-format
+msgid "Available custom strategies are:"
+msgstr "Доступные пользовательские стратегии:"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:193
+msgid "do not show a diffstat at the end of the merge"
+msgstr "не выводить статистику изменений после окончания слияния"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:196
+msgid "show a diffstat at the end of the merge"
+msgstr "вывести статистику изменений после окончания слияния"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:197
+msgid "(synonym to --stat)"
+msgstr "(синоним для --stat)"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:199
+msgid "add (at most <n>) entries from shortlog to merge commit message"
+msgstr "добавить (максимум <n>) записей из короткого журнала в сообщение коммита у слияния"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:202
+msgid "create a single commit instead of doing a merge"
+msgstr "создать один коммит, вместо выполнения слияния"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:204
+msgid "perform a commit if the merge succeeds (default)"
+msgstr "сделать коммит, если слияние прошло успешно (по умолчанию)"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:206
+msgid "edit message before committing"
+msgstr "отредактировать сообщение перед выполнением коммита"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:207
+msgid "allow fast-forward (default)"
+msgstr "разрешить перемотку вперед (по умолчанию)"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:209
+msgid "abort if fast-forward is not possible"
+msgstr "отменить выполнение слияния, если перемотка вперед не возможна"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:213
+msgid "Verify that the named commit has a valid GPG signature"
+msgstr "Проверить, что указанный коммит имеет верную электронную подпись GPG"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:214 builtin/notes.c:753 builtin/revert.c:89
+msgid "strategy"
+msgstr "стратегия"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:215
+msgid "merge strategy to use"
+msgstr "используемая стратегия слияния"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:216
+msgid "option=value"
+msgstr "опция=значение"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:217
+msgid "option for selected merge strategy"
+msgstr "опции для выбранной стратегии слияния"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:219
+msgid "merge commit message (for a non-fast-forward merge)"
+msgstr "сообщение коммита для слияния (для слияния без перемотки вперед)"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:223
+msgid "abort the current in-progress merge"
+msgstr "отменить выполнение происходящего слияния"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:251
+msgid "could not run stash."
+msgstr "не удалось выполнить stash."
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:256
+msgid "stash failed"
+msgstr "сбой при выполнении stash"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:261
+#, c-format
+msgid "not a valid object: %s"
+msgstr "неправильный объект: %s"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:280 builtin/merge.c:297
+msgid "read-tree failed"
+msgstr "сбой при выполнении read-tree"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:327
+msgid " (nothing to squash)"
+msgstr " (нечего уплотнять)"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:340
+#, c-format
+msgid "Squash commit -- not updating HEAD\n"
+msgstr "Уплотнение коммита — не обновляя HEAD\n"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:372
+msgid "Writing SQUASH_MSG"
+msgstr "Запись SQUASH_MSG"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:374
+msgid "Finishing SQUASH_MSG"
+msgstr "Завершение SQUASH_MSG"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:397
+#, c-format
+msgid "No merge message -- not updating HEAD\n"
+msgstr "Нет сообщения слияния — не обновляем HEAD\n"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:447
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' does not point to a commit"
+msgstr "«%s» не указывает на коммит"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:559
+#, c-format
+msgid "Bad branch.%s.mergeoptions string: %s"
+msgstr "Неправильная строка branch.%s.mergeoptions: %s"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:654
+msgid "git write-tree failed to write a tree"
+msgstr "git write-tree не удалось записать дерево"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:678
+msgid "Not handling anything other than two heads merge."
+msgstr "Не обрабатываю ничего, кроме слияния двух указателей на коммиты."
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:692
+#, c-format
+msgid "Unknown option for merge-recursive: -X%s"
+msgstr "Неизвестный параметр merge-recursive: -X%s"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:705
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to write %s"
+msgstr "не удалось записать %s"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:794
+#, c-format
+msgid "Could not read from '%s'"
+msgstr "Не удалось прочесть из «%s»"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:803
+#, c-format
+msgid "Not committing merge; use 'git commit' to complete the merge.\n"
+msgstr "Не выполняю коммит слияния; используйте «git commit» для завершения слияния.\n"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:809
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Please enter a commit message to explain why this merge is necessary,\n"
+"especially if it merges an updated upstream into a topic branch.\n"
+"\n"
+"Lines starting with '%c' will be ignored, and an empty message aborts\n"
+"the commit.\n"
+msgstr "Пожалуйста, введите сообщение коммита, для объяснения, зачем нужно\nэто слияние, особенно, если это слияние обновленной вышестоящей\nветки в тематическую ветку.\n\nСтроки, начинающиеся с «%c» будут проигнорированы, а пустое\nсообщение отменяет процесс коммита.\n"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:833
+msgid "Empty commit message."
+msgstr "Пустое сообщение коммита."
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:845
+#, c-format
+msgid "Wonderful.\n"
+msgstr "Прекрасно.\n"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:900
+#, c-format
+msgid "Automatic merge failed; fix conflicts and then commit the result.\n"
+msgstr "Не удалось провести автоматическое слияние; исправьте конфликты и сделайте коммит результата.\n"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:916
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' is not a commit"
+msgstr "«%s» не является коммитом"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:957
+msgid "No current branch."
+msgstr "Нет текущей ветки."
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:959
+msgid "No remote for the current branch."
+msgstr "У текущей ветки нет внешнего репозитория."
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:961
+msgid "No default upstream defined for the current branch."
+msgstr "Для текущей ветки не указана вышестоящая ветка по умолчанию."
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:966
+#, c-format
+msgid "No remote-tracking branch for %s from %s"
+msgstr "Не указана внешняя отслеживаемая ветка для %s на %s"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:1122
+msgid "There is no merge to abort (MERGE_HEAD missing)."
+msgstr "Нет слияния, которое можно отменить (отсутствует файл MERGE_HEAD)."
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:1138
+msgid ""
+"You have not concluded your merge (MERGE_HEAD exists).\n"
+"Please, commit your changes before you merge."
+msgstr "Вы не завершили слияние (присутствует файл MERGE_HEAD).\nВыполните коммит ваших изменений, перед слиянием."
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:1141 git-pull.sh:34
+msgid "You have not concluded your merge (MERGE_HEAD exists)."
+msgstr "Вы не завершили слияние (присутствует файл MERGE_HEAD)."
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:1145
+msgid ""
+"You have not concluded your cherry-pick (CHERRY_PICK_HEAD exists).\n"
+"Please, commit your changes before you merge."
+msgstr "Вы не завершили отбор лучшего (присутствует файл CHERRY_PICK_HEAD).\nПожалуйста, выполните коммит ваших изменений, перед слиянием."
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:1148
+msgid "You have not concluded your cherry-pick (CHERRY_PICK_HEAD exists)."
+msgstr "Вы не завершили отбор лучшего (присутствует файл CHERRY_PICK_HEAD)."
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:1157
+msgid "You cannot combine --squash with --no-ff."
+msgstr "Нельзя использовать одновременно --squash и --no-ff."
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:1166
+msgid "No commit specified and merge.defaultToUpstream not set."
+msgstr "Коммит не указан и параметр merge.defaultToUpstream не установлен."
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:1198
+msgid "Can merge only exactly one commit into empty head"
+msgstr "Можно слить строго один коммит в пустой HEAD."
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:1201
+msgid "Squash commit into empty head not supported yet"
+msgstr "Уплотнение коммита в пустой HEAD еще не поддерживается"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:1203
+msgid "Non-fast-forward commit does not make sense into an empty head"
+msgstr "Коммит, не являющийся перемоткой вперед, нет смысла делать в пустой HEAD."
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:1208
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s - not something we can merge"
+msgstr "%s не является тем, что можно слить"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:1259
+#, c-format
+msgid "Commit %s has an untrusted GPG signature, allegedly by %s."
+msgstr "Коммит %s содержит не доверенную GPG подпись, предположительно от %s."
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:1262
+#, c-format
+msgid "Commit %s has a bad GPG signature allegedly by %s."
+msgstr "Коммит %s содержит плохую GPG подпись, предположительно от %s."
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:1265
+#, c-format
+msgid "Commit %s does not have a GPG signature."
+msgstr "Коммит %s не содержит GPG подпись."
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:1268
+#, c-format
+msgid "Commit %s has a good GPG signature by %s\n"
+msgstr "Коммит %s содержит действительную GPG подпись, от %s.\n"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:1349
+#, c-format
+msgid "Updating %s..%s\n"
+msgstr "Обновление %s..%s\n"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:1388
+#, c-format
+msgid "Trying really trivial in-index merge...\n"
+msgstr "Попытка тривиального слияния в индексе…\n"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:1395
+#, c-format
+msgid "Nope.\n"
+msgstr "Не вышло.\n"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:1427
+msgid "Not possible to fast-forward, aborting."
+msgstr "Перемотка вперед не возможна, отмена."
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:1450 builtin/merge.c:1529
+#, c-format
+msgid "Rewinding the tree to pristine...\n"
+msgstr "Перемотка дерева к исходному состоянию…\n"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:1454
+#, c-format
+msgid "Trying merge strategy %s...\n"
+msgstr "Попытка слияния с помощью стратегии %s…\n"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:1520
+#, c-format
+msgid "No merge strategy handled the merge.\n"
+msgstr "Ни одна стратегия слияния не обработала слияние.\n"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:1522
+#, c-format
+msgid "Merge with strategy %s failed.\n"
+msgstr "Сбой при слиянии с помощью стратегии %s.\n"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:1531
+#, c-format
+msgid "Using the %s to prepare resolving by hand.\n"
+msgstr "Использую %s для подготовки ручного разрешения конфликтов.\n"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:1543
+#, c-format
+msgid "Automatic merge went well; stopped before committing as requested\n"
+msgstr "Автоматическое слияние прошло успешно; как и запрашивали, остановлено перед выполнением коммита\n"
+
+#: builtin/merge-base.c:29
+msgid "git merge-base [-a | --all] <commit> <commit>..."
+msgstr "git merge-base [-a | --all] <коммит> <коммит>…"
+
+#: builtin/merge-base.c:30
+msgid "git merge-base [-a | --all] --octopus <commit>..."
+msgstr "git merge-base [-a | --all] --octopus <коммит>…"
+
+#: builtin/merge-base.c:31
+msgid "git merge-base --independent <commit>..."
+msgstr "git merge-base --independent <коммит>…"
+
+#: builtin/merge-base.c:32
+msgid "git merge-base --is-ancestor <commit> <commit>"
+msgstr "git merge-base --is-ancestor <коммит> <коммит>"
+
+#: builtin/merge-base.c:33
+msgid "git merge-base --fork-point <ref> [<commit>]"
+msgstr "git merge-base --fork-point <ссылка> [<коммит>]"
+
+#: builtin/merge-base.c:214
+msgid "output all common ancestors"
+msgstr "вывести всех общих предков"
+
+#: builtin/merge-base.c:216
+msgid "find ancestors for a single n-way merge"
+msgstr "вывести предков для одного многоходового слияния"
+
+#: builtin/merge-base.c:218
+msgid "list revs not reachable from others"
+msgstr "вывести список ревизий, которые не достижимы из друг друга"
+
+#: builtin/merge-base.c:220
+msgid "is the first one ancestor of the other?"
+msgstr "является первым предком второго указанного коммита?"
+
+#: builtin/merge-base.c:222
+msgid "find where <commit> forked from reflog of <ref>"
+msgstr "найти журнале ссылок <ссылка> где именно <коммит> разветвился"
+
+#: builtin/merge-file.c:8
+msgid ""
+"git merge-file [<options>] [-L <name1> [-L <orig> [-L <name2>]]] <file1> "
+"<orig-file> <file2>"
+msgstr "git merge-file [<опции>] [-L имя1 [-L orig [-L имя2]]] <файл1> <ориг-файл> <файл2>"
+
+#: builtin/merge-file.c:33
+msgid "send results to standard output"
+msgstr "вывести результат на стандартный вывод"
+
+#: builtin/merge-file.c:34
+msgid "use a diff3 based merge"
+msgstr "использовать diff3 слияние"
+
+#: builtin/merge-file.c:35
+msgid "for conflicts, use our version"
+msgstr "при возникновении конфликтов, использовать нашу версию"
+
+#: builtin/merge-file.c:37
+msgid "for conflicts, use their version"
+msgstr "при возникновении конфликтов, использовать их версию"
+
+#: builtin/merge-file.c:39
+msgid "for conflicts, use a union version"
+msgstr "при возникновении конфликтов, использовать обе версии"
+
+#: builtin/merge-file.c:42
+msgid "for conflicts, use this marker size"
+msgstr "при возникновении конфликтов, использовать этот размер маркера"
+
+#: builtin/merge-file.c:43
+msgid "do not warn about conflicts"
+msgstr "не предупреждать о конфликтах"
+
+#: builtin/merge-file.c:45
+msgid "set labels for file1/orig-file/file2"
+msgstr "установить метки для файл1/ориг-файл/файл2"
+
+#: builtin/mktree.c:64
+msgid "git mktree [-z] [--missing] [--batch]"
+msgstr "git mktree [-z] [--missing] [--batch]"
+
+#: builtin/mktree.c:150
+msgid "input is NUL terminated"
+msgstr "ввод отделенный НУЛЕВЫМИ символами"
+
+#: builtin/mktree.c:151 builtin/write-tree.c:24
+msgid "allow missing objects"
+msgstr "допустить отсутствие объектов"
+
+#: builtin/mktree.c:152
+msgid "allow creation of more than one tree"
+msgstr "допустить создание более одного дерева"
+
+#: builtin/mv.c:15
+msgid "git mv [<options>] <source>... <destination>"
+msgstr "git mv [<опции>] <источник>… <назначение>"
+
+#: builtin/mv.c:69
+#, c-format
+msgid "Directory %s is in index and no submodule?"
+msgstr "Каталог %s в индексе и не является подмодулем?"
+
+#: builtin/mv.c:71
+msgid "Please stage your changes to .gitmodules or stash them to proceed"
+msgstr "Чтобы продолжить, проиндексируйте или спрячьте ваши изменения в файле .gitmodules"
+
+#: builtin/mv.c:89
+#, c-format
+msgid "%.*s is in index"
+msgstr "%.*s в индесе"
+
+#: builtin/mv.c:111
+msgid "force move/rename even if target exists"
+msgstr "принудительно перемещать/переименовать, даже если цель существует"
+
+#: builtin/mv.c:112
+msgid "skip move/rename errors"
+msgstr "пропускать ошибки при перемещении/переименовании"
+
+#: builtin/mv.c:151
+#, c-format
+msgid "destination '%s' is not a directory"
+msgstr "целевой путь «%s» не является каталогом"
+
+#: builtin/mv.c:162
+#, c-format
+msgid "Checking rename of '%s' to '%s'\n"
+msgstr "Проверка переименования из «%s» в «%s»\n"
+
+#: builtin/mv.c:166
+msgid "bad source"
+msgstr "плохой источник"
+
+#: builtin/mv.c:169
+msgid "can not move directory into itself"
+msgstr "нельзя переместить каталог в самого себя"
+
+#: builtin/mv.c:172
+msgid "cannot move directory over file"
+msgstr "нельзя переместить каталог в файл"
+
+#: builtin/mv.c:181
+msgid "source directory is empty"
+msgstr "исходный каталог пуст"
+
+#: builtin/mv.c:206
+msgid "not under version control"
+msgstr "не под версионным контролем"
+
+#: builtin/mv.c:209
+msgid "destination exists"
+msgstr "целевой путь уже существует"
+
+#: builtin/mv.c:217
+#, c-format
+msgid "overwriting '%s'"
+msgstr "перезапись «%s»"
+
+#: builtin/mv.c:220
+msgid "Cannot overwrite"
+msgstr "Не удалось перезаписать"
+
+#: builtin/mv.c:223
+msgid "multiple sources for the same target"
+msgstr "несколько источников для одного целевого пути"
+
+#: builtin/mv.c:225
+msgid "destination directory does not exist"
+msgstr "целевой каталог не существует"
+
+#: builtin/mv.c:232
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s, source=%s, destination=%s"
+msgstr "%s, откуда=%s, куда=%s"
+
+#: builtin/mv.c:253
+#, c-format
+msgid "Renaming %s to %s\n"
+msgstr "Переименование %s в %s\n"
+
+#: builtin/mv.c:256 builtin/remote.c:728 builtin/repack.c:359
+#, c-format
+msgid "renaming '%s' failed"
+msgstr "сбой при переименовании «%s»"
+
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:255
+msgid "git name-rev [<options>] <commit>..."
+msgstr "git name-rev [<опции>] <коммит>…"
+
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:256
+msgid "git name-rev [<options>] --all"
+msgstr "git name-rev [<опции>] --all"
+
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:257
+msgid "git name-rev [<options>] --stdin"
+msgstr "git name-rev [<опции>] --stdin"
+
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:309
+msgid "print only names (no SHA-1)"
+msgstr "выводить только имена (без SHA-1)"
+
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:310
+msgid "only use tags to name the commits"
+msgstr "использовать только метки для именования коммитов"
+
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:312
+msgid "only use refs matching <pattern>"
+msgstr "использовать только ссылки, соответствующие <шаблону> "
+
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:314
+msgid "list all commits reachable from all refs"
+msgstr "вывести список всех коммитов, достижимых со всех ссылок"
+
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:315
+msgid "read from stdin"
+msgstr "прочитать из стандартного ввода"
+
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:316
+msgid "allow to print `undefined` names (default)"
+msgstr "разрешить вывод «undefined», если не найдено (по умолчанию)"
+
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:322
+msgid "dereference tags in the input (internal use)"
+msgstr "разыменовывать введенные метки (для внутреннего использования)"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:24
+msgid "git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] [list [<object>]]"
+msgstr "git notes [--ref <ссылка-на-заметку>] [list [<объект>]]"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:25
+msgid ""
+"git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] add [-f] [--allow-empty] [-m <msg> | -F <file>"
+" | (-c | -C) <object>] [<object>]"
+msgstr "git notes [--ref <ссылка-на-заметку>] add [-f] [--allow-empty] [-m <сообщение> | -F <файл> | (-c | -C) <объект>] [<объект>]"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:26
+msgid "git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] copy [-f] <from-object> <to-object>"
+msgstr "git notes [--ref <ссылка-на-заметку>] copy [-f] <из-объекта> <в-объект>"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:27
+msgid ""
+"git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] append [--allow-empty] [-m <msg> | -F <file> |"
+" (-c | -C) <object>] [<object>]"
+msgstr "git notes [--ref <ссылка-на-заметку>] append [--allow-empty] [-m <сообщение> | -F <файл> | (-c | -C) <объект>] [<объект>]"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:28
+msgid "git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] edit [--allow-empty] [<object>]"
+msgstr "git notes [--ref <ссылка-на-заметку>] edit [--allow-empty] [<объект>]"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:29
+msgid "git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] show [<object>]"
+msgstr "git notes [--ref <ссылка-на-заметку>] show [<объект>]"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:30
+msgid ""
+"git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] merge [-v | -q] [-s <strategy>] <notes-ref>"
+msgstr "git notes [--ref <ссылка-на-заметку>] merge [-v | -q] [-s <стратегия>] <ссылка-на-заметку>"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:31
+msgid "git notes merge --commit [-v | -q]"
+msgstr "git notes merge --commit [-v | -q]"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:32
+msgid "git notes merge --abort [-v | -q]"
+msgstr "git notes merge --abort [-v | -q]"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:33
+msgid "git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] remove [<object>...]"
+msgstr "git notes [--ref <ссылка-на-заметку>] remove [<объект>…]"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:34
+msgid "git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] prune [-n | -v]"
+msgstr "git notes [--ref <ссылка-на-заметку>] prune [-n | -v]"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:35
+msgid "git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] get-ref"
+msgstr "git notes [--ref <ссылка-на-заметку>] get-ref"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:40
+msgid "git notes [list [<object>]]"
+msgstr "git notes [list [<объект>]]"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:45
+msgid "git notes add [<options>] [<object>]"
+msgstr "git notes add [<опции>] [<объект>]"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:50
+msgid "git notes copy [<options>] <from-object> <to-object>"
+msgstr "git notes copy [<опции>] <из-объекта> <в-объект>"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:51
+msgid "git notes copy --stdin [<from-object> <to-object>]..."
+msgstr "git notes copy --stdin [<из-объекта> <в-объект>]…"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:56
+msgid "git notes append [<options>] [<object>]"
+msgstr "git notes append [<опции>] [<объект>]"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:61
+msgid "git notes edit [<object>]"
+msgstr "git notes edit [<объект>]"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:66
+msgid "git notes show [<object>]"
+msgstr "git notes show [<объект>]"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:71
+msgid "git notes merge [<options>] <notes-ref>"
+msgstr "git notes merge [<опции>] <ссылка-на-заметку>"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:72
+msgid "git notes merge --commit [<options>]"
+msgstr "git notes merge --commit [<опции>]"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:73
+msgid "git notes merge --abort [<options>]"
+msgstr "git notes merge --abort [<опции>]"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:78
+msgid "git notes remove [<object>]"
+msgstr "git notes remove [<опции>]"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:83
+msgid "git notes prune [<options>]"
+msgstr "git notes prune [<опции>]"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:88
+msgid "git notes get-ref"
+msgstr "git notes get-ref"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:146
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to start 'show' for object '%s'"
+msgstr "не удалось запустить «show» для объекта «%s»"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:150
+msgid "could not read 'show' output"
+msgstr "не удалось прочитать вывод «show»"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:158
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to finish 'show' for object '%s'"
+msgstr "не удалось завершить «show» для объекта «%s»"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:173 builtin/tag.c:477
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not create file '%s'"
+msgstr "не удалось создать файл «%s»"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:192
+msgid "Please supply the note contents using either -m or -F option"
+msgstr "Пожалуйста, укажите содержимое заметки, используя опцию -m или -F"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:201
+msgid "unable to write note object"
+msgstr "не удалось записать объект заметки"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:203
+#, c-format
+msgid "The note contents have been left in %s"
+msgstr "Содержимое заметки осталось в %s"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:231 builtin/tag.c:693
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot read '%s'"
+msgstr "не удалось прочитать «%s»"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:233 builtin/tag.c:696
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not open or read '%s'"
+msgstr "не удалось открыть или прочитать «%s»"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:252 builtin/notes.c:303 builtin/notes.c:305
+#: builtin/notes.c:365 builtin/notes.c:420 builtin/notes.c:506
+#: builtin/notes.c:511 builtin/notes.c:589 builtin/notes.c:652
+#: builtin/notes.c:854 builtin/tag.c:709
+#, c-format
+msgid "Failed to resolve '%s' as a valid ref."
+msgstr "Не удалось разрешить «%s» как ссылку."
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:255
+#, c-format
+msgid "Failed to read object '%s'."
+msgstr "Не удалось прочитать объект «%s»."
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:259
+#, c-format
+msgid "Cannot read note data from non-blob object '%s'."
+msgstr "Не удалось прочитать данные заметки из недвоичного объекта «%s»."
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:299
+#, c-format
+msgid "Malformed input line: '%s'."
+msgstr "Плохая строка ввода: «%s»."
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:314
+#, c-format
+msgid "Failed to copy notes from '%s' to '%s'"
+msgstr "Не удалось скопировать заметку из «%s» в «%s»"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:358 builtin/notes.c:413 builtin/notes.c:489
+#: builtin/notes.c:501 builtin/notes.c:577 builtin/notes.c:645
+#: builtin/notes.c:919
+msgid "too many parameters"
+msgstr "передано слишком много параметров"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:371 builtin/notes.c:658
+#, c-format
+msgid "No note found for object %s."
+msgstr "Не найдена заметка для объекта %s."
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:392 builtin/notes.c:555
+msgid "note contents as a string"
+msgstr "текстовое содержимое заметки"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:395 builtin/notes.c:558
+msgid "note contents in a file"
+msgstr "содержимое заметки в файле"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:397 builtin/notes.c:400 builtin/notes.c:560
+#: builtin/notes.c:563 builtin/tag.c:628
+msgid "object"
+msgstr "объект"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:398 builtin/notes.c:561
+msgid "reuse and edit specified note object"
+msgstr "использовать и отредактировать указанный объект заметки"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:401 builtin/notes.c:564
+msgid "reuse specified note object"
+msgstr "использовать указанный объект заметки"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:404 builtin/notes.c:567
+msgid "allow storing empty note"
+msgstr "разрешить сохранение пустой заметки"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:405 builtin/notes.c:476
+msgid "replace existing notes"
+msgstr "заменить существующие заметки"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:430
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Cannot add notes. Found existing notes for object %s. Use '-f' to overwrite "
+"existing notes"
+msgstr "Не удалось добавить заметку. Найдена существующая заметка у объекта %s. Используйте параметр «-f» для перезаписи существующих заметок."
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:445 builtin/notes.c:524
+#, c-format
+msgid "Overwriting existing notes for object %s\n"
+msgstr "Перезапись существующих заметок у объекта %s\n"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:456 builtin/notes.c:617 builtin/notes.c:859
+#, c-format
+msgid "Removing note for object %s\n"
+msgstr "Удаление заметки у объекта %s\n"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:477
+msgid "read objects from stdin"
+msgstr "прочитать объекты из стандартного ввода"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:479
+msgid "load rewriting config for <command> (implies --stdin)"
+msgstr "загрузить настройки перезаписи для команды <команда> (включает в себя --stdin)"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:497
+msgid "too few parameters"
+msgstr "передано слишком мало параметров"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:518
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Cannot copy notes. Found existing notes for object %s. Use '-f' to overwrite"
+" existing notes"
+msgstr "Не удалось скопировать заметку. Найдена существующая заметка у объекта %s. Используйте параметр «-f» для перезаписи существующих заметок."
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:530
+#, c-format
+msgid "Missing notes on source object %s. Cannot copy."
+msgstr "Нет заметок у исходного объекта %s. Нельзя скопировать."
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:582
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The -m/-F/-c/-C options have been deprecated for the 'edit' subcommand.\n"
+"Please use 'git notes add -f -m/-F/-c/-C' instead.\n"
+msgstr "Опции -m/-F/-c/-C для подкоманды «edit» устарели.\nИспользуйте вместо них «git notes add -f -m/-F/-c/-C».\n"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:750
+msgid "General options"
+msgstr "Общие опции"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:752
+msgid "Merge options"
+msgstr "Опции слияния"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:754
+msgid ""
+"resolve notes conflicts using the given strategy "
+"(manual/ours/theirs/union/cat_sort_uniq)"
+msgstr "разрешить конфликты заметок с помощью указанной стратегии (manual/ours/theirs/union/cat_sort_uniq)"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:756
+msgid "Committing unmerged notes"
+msgstr "Коммит не слитых заметок"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:758
+msgid "finalize notes merge by committing unmerged notes"
+msgstr "завершить слияние заметок коммитом не слитых заметок"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:760
+msgid "Aborting notes merge resolution"
+msgstr "Отмена разрешения слияния заметок"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:762
+msgid "abort notes merge"
+msgstr "отменить слияние заметок"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:857
+#, c-format
+msgid "Object %s has no note\n"
+msgstr "У объекта %s нет заметки\n"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:869
+msgid "attempt to remove non-existent note is not an error"
+msgstr "попытка удаления несуществующей заметки не является ошибкой"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:872
+msgid "read object names from the standard input"
+msgstr "прочитать имена объектов из стандартного ввода"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:953
+msgid "notes-ref"
+msgstr "ссылка-на-заметку"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:954
+msgid "use notes from <notes-ref>"
+msgstr "использовать заметку из <ссылка-на-заметку>"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:989 builtin/remote.c:1621
+#, c-format
+msgid "Unknown subcommand: %s"
+msgstr "Неизвестная подкоманда: %s"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:28
+msgid "git pack-objects --stdout [options...] [< ref-list | < object-list]"
+msgstr "git pack-objects --stdout [опции…] [< список-ссылок | < список-объектов]"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:29
+msgid "git pack-objects [options...] base-name [< ref-list | < object-list]"
+msgstr "git pack-objects [опции…] имя-базы [< список-ссылок | < список-объектов]"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:175 builtin/pack-objects.c:178
+#, c-format
+msgid "deflate error (%d)"
+msgstr "ошибка сжатия (%d)"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:771
+msgid "Writing objects"
+msgstr "Запись объектов"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1013
+msgid "disabling bitmap writing, as some objects are not being packed"
+msgstr "отключение записи битовых карт, так как некоторые объекты не были упакованы"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2173
+msgid "Compressing objects"
+msgstr "Сжатие объектов"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2570
+#, c-format
+msgid "unsupported index version %s"
+msgstr "неподдерживаемая версия индекса %s"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2574
+#, c-format
+msgid "bad index version '%s'"
+msgstr "плохая версия индекса «%s»"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2597
+#, c-format
+msgid "option %s does not accept negative form"
+msgstr "опция %s не принимает отрицательные значения"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2601
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to parse value '%s' for option %s"
+msgstr "не удалось разобрать значение «%s» для опции %s"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2621
+msgid "do not show progress meter"
+msgstr "не выводить прогресс выполнения"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2623
+msgid "show progress meter"
+msgstr "показать прогресс выполнения"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2625
+msgid "show progress meter during object writing phase"
+msgstr "показать прогресс выполнения во время записи объектов"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2628
+msgid "similar to --all-progress when progress meter is shown"
+msgstr "похоже на --all-progress при включенном прогрессе выполнения"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2629
+msgid "version[,offset]"
+msgstr "версия[,смещение]"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2630
+msgid "write the pack index file in the specified idx format version"
+msgstr "записать файл индекса пакета в указанной версии формата"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2633
+msgid "maximum size of each output pack file"
+msgstr "максимальный размер каждого выходного файла пакета"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2635
+msgid "ignore borrowed objects from alternate object store"
+msgstr "игнорировать чужие объекты, взятые из альтернативного хранилища объектов"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2637
+msgid "ignore packed objects"
+msgstr "игнорировать упакованные объекты"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2639
+msgid "limit pack window by objects"
+msgstr "ограничить окно пакета по количеству объектов"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2641
+msgid "limit pack window by memory in addition to object limit"
+msgstr "дополнительно к количеству объектов ограничить окно пакета по памяти"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2643
+msgid "maximum length of delta chain allowed in the resulting pack"
+msgstr "максимальная разрешенная длина цепочки дельт в результирующем пакете"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2645
+msgid "reuse existing deltas"
+msgstr "использовать повторно существующие дельты"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2647
+msgid "reuse existing objects"
+msgstr "использовать повторно существующие объекты"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2649
+msgid "use OFS_DELTA objects"
+msgstr "использовать объекты OFS_DELTA"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2651
+msgid "use threads when searching for best delta matches"
+msgstr "использовать многопоточность при поиске лучших совпадений дельт"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2653
+msgid "do not create an empty pack output"
+msgstr "не создавать пустые выходные пакеты"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2655
+msgid "read revision arguments from standard input"
+msgstr "прочитать аргументы редакций из стандартного ввода"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2657
+msgid "limit the objects to those that are not yet packed"
+msgstr "ограничиться объектами, которые еще не упакованы"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2660
+msgid "include objects reachable from any reference"
+msgstr "включить объекты, которые достижимы по любой из ссылок"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2663
+msgid "include objects referred by reflog entries"
+msgstr "включить объекты, на которые ссылаются записи журнала ссылок"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2666
+msgid "include objects referred to by the index"
+msgstr "включить объекты, на которые ссылается индекс"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2669
+msgid "output pack to stdout"
+msgstr "вывести пакет на  стандартный вывод"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2671
+msgid "include tag objects that refer to objects to be packed"
+msgstr "включить объекты меток, которые ссылаются на упаковываемые объекты"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2673
+msgid "keep unreachable objects"
+msgstr "сохранять ссылки на недоступные объекты"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2674 parse-options.h:140
+msgid "time"
+msgstr "время"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2675
+msgid "unpack unreachable objects newer than <time>"
+msgstr "распаковать недоступные объекты, которые новее, чем <время>"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2678
+msgid "create thin packs"
+msgstr "создавать тонкие пакеты"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2680
+msgid "create packs suitable for shallow fetches"
+msgstr "создавать пакеты, подходящие для частичных извлечений"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2682
+msgid "ignore packs that have companion .keep file"
+msgstr "игнорировать пакеты, рядом с которыми лежит .keep файл"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2684
+msgid "pack compression level"
+msgstr "уровень сжатия пакета"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2686
+msgid "do not hide commits by grafts"
+msgstr "не скрывать коммиты сращениями"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2688
+msgid "use a bitmap index if available to speed up counting objects"
+msgstr "по возможности использовать индекс в битовых картах, для ускорения подсчета объектов"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2690
+msgid "write a bitmap index together with the pack index"
+msgstr "запись индекса в битовых картах вместе с индексом пакета"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2781
+msgid "Counting objects"
+msgstr "Подсчет объектов"
+
+#: builtin/pack-refs.c:6
+msgid "git pack-refs [<options>]"
+msgstr "git pack-refs [<опции>]"
+
+#: builtin/pack-refs.c:14
+msgid "pack everything"
+msgstr "паковать всё"
+
+#: builtin/pack-refs.c:15
+msgid "prune loose refs (default)"
+msgstr "почистить слабые ссылки (по умолчанию)"
+
+#: builtin/prune-packed.c:7
+msgid "git prune-packed [-n | --dry-run] [-q | --quiet]"
+msgstr "git prune-packed [-n | --dry-run] [-q | --quiet]"
+
+#: builtin/prune-packed.c:40
+msgid "Removing duplicate objects"
+msgstr "Удаление дублирующихся объектов"
+
+#: builtin/prune.c:12
+msgid "git prune [-n] [-v] [--expire <time>] [--] [<head>...]"
+msgstr "git prune [-n] [-v] [--expire <время>] [--] [<имя-ветки>…]"
+
+#: builtin/prune.c:106
+msgid "do not remove, show only"
+msgstr "не удалять, только показать список"
+
+#: builtin/prune.c:107
+msgid "report pruned objects"
+msgstr "вывести список удаленных объектов"
+
+#: builtin/prune.c:110
+msgid "expire objects older than <time>"
+msgstr "удалить объекты старее чем <дата-окончания>"
+
+#: builtin/push.c:14
+msgid "git push [<options>] [<repository> [<refspec>...]]"
+msgstr "git push [<опции>] [<репозиторий> [<спецификация-ссылки>…]]"
+
+#: builtin/push.c:85
+msgid "tag shorthand without <tag>"
+msgstr "указано сокращение tag, но не указана сама <метка>"
+
+#: builtin/push.c:95
+msgid "--delete only accepts plain target ref names"
+msgstr "опция --delete принимает только простые целевые имена ссылок"
+
+#: builtin/push.c:139
+msgid ""
+"\n"
+"To choose either option permanently, see push.default in 'git help config'."
+msgstr "\nЧтобы выбрать любую из опций на постоянной основе, смотрите push.default в «git help config»."
+
+#: builtin/push.c:142
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The upstream branch of your current branch does not match\n"
+"the name of your current branch.  To push to the upstream branch\n"
+"on the remote, use\n"
+"\n"
+"    git push %s HEAD:%s\n"
+"\n"
+"To push to the branch of the same name on the remote, use\n"
+"\n"
+"    git push %s %s\n"
+"%s"
+msgstr "Имя вышестоящей ветки и вашей текущей ветки различаются. Чтобы отправить изменения в вышестоящую ветку на внешнем репозитории, используйте:\n\n    git push %s HEAD:%s\n\nЧтобы отправить изменения в ветку с таким же именем на внешнем репозитории, используйте:\n\n    git push %s %s\n%s"
+
+#: builtin/push.c:157
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"You are not currently on a branch.\n"
+"To push the history leading to the current (detached HEAD)\n"
+"state now, use\n"
+"\n"
+"    git push %s HEAD:<name-of-remote-branch>\n"
+msgstr "Вы сейчас не находитесь ни на одной из веток.\nЧтобы отправить историю, ведущую к текущему (отделенный HEAD) состоянию, используйте\n\n    git push %s HEAD:<имя-внешней-ветки>\n"
+
+#: builtin/push.c:171
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The current branch %s has no upstream branch.\n"
+"To push the current branch and set the remote as upstream, use\n"
+"\n"
+"    git push --set-upstream %s %s\n"
+msgstr "Текущая ветка %s не имеет вышестоящей ветки.\nЧтобы отправить текущую ветку и установить внешнюю ветку как вышестоящую для этой ветки, используйте\n\n    git push --set-upstream %s %s\n"
+
+#: builtin/push.c:179
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The current branch %s has multiple upstream branches, refusing to push."
+msgstr "Ваша текущая ветка %s имеет несколько вышестоящих веток, отказ в отправке изменений."
+
+#: builtin/push.c:182
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"You are pushing to remote '%s', which is not the upstream of\n"
+"your current branch '%s', without telling me what to push\n"
+"to update which remote branch."
+msgstr "Вы сейчас отправляете изменения на внешний репозиторий «%s», который не является вышестоящим для вашей текущей ветки «%s», без указания того, что отправлять и в какую внешнюю ветку."
+
+#: builtin/push.c:205
+msgid ""
+"push.default is unset; its implicit value has changed in\n"
+"Git 2.0 from 'matching' to 'simple'. To squelch this message\n"
+"and maintain the traditional behavior, use:\n"
+"\n"
+"  git config --global push.default matching\n"
+"\n"
+"To squelch this message and adopt the new behavior now, use:\n"
+"\n"
+"  git config --global push.default simple\n"
+"\n"
+"When push.default is set to 'matching', git will push local branches\n"
+"to the remote branches that already exist with the same name.\n"
+"\n"
+"Since Git 2.0, Git defaults to the more conservative 'simple'\n"
+"behavior, which only pushes the current branch to the corresponding\n"
+"remote branch that 'git pull' uses to update the current branch.\n"
+"\n"
+"See 'git help config' and search for 'push.default' for further information.\n"
+"(the 'simple' mode was introduced in Git 1.7.11. Use the similar mode\n"
+"'current' instead of 'simple' if you sometimes use older versions of Git)"
+msgstr "push.default не установлен; его неявное значение было изменено в Git версии 2.0 с «matching» на «simple». Чтобы прекратить вывод этого сообщения и сохранить старое поведение, используйте:\n\n  git config --global push.default matching\n\nЧтобы прекратить вывод этого сообщения и использовать новое поведение, используйте:\n\n  git config --global push.default simple\n\nКогда push.default установлено в «matching», git будет отправлять изменения локальных веток в существующие внешние ветки с таким же именем.\n\nНачиная с Git версии 2.0, по умолчанию используется более консервативное поведение «simple», которое отправляет изменения текущей ветки в соответствующую внешнюю ветку, из которой «git pull» забирает изменения.\n\nСмотрите «git help config» и ищите «push.default» для дополнительной информации.\n(режим «simple» появился в Git версии 1.7.11. Используйте похожий режим «current» вместо «simple», если вы иногда используете старые версии Git)"
+
+#: builtin/push.c:272
+msgid "You didn't specify any refspecs to push, and push.default is \"nothing\"."
+msgstr "Вы не указали спецификацию ссылки для отправки, а push.default указан как \"nothing\"."
+
+#: builtin/push.c:279
+msgid ""
+"Updates were rejected because the tip of your current branch is behind\n"
+"its remote counterpart. Integrate the remote changes (e.g.\n"
+"'git pull ...') before pushing again.\n"
+"See the 'Note about fast-forwards' in 'git push --help' for details."
+msgstr "Обновления были отклонены, так как верхушка вашей текущей ветки\nпозади ее внешней части. Заберите и слейте внешние изменения \n(например, с помощью «git pull …») перед повторной попыткой отправки\nизменений.\nДля дополнительной информации смотрите «Note about fast-forwards»\nв «git push --help»."
+
+#: builtin/push.c:285
+msgid ""
+"Updates were rejected because a pushed branch tip is behind its remote\n"
+"counterpart. Check out this branch and integrate the remote changes\n"
+"(e.g. 'git pull ...') before pushing again.\n"
+"See the 'Note about fast-forwards' in 'git push --help' for details."
+msgstr "Обновления были отклонены, так как верхушка отправляемой ветки\nпозади ее внешней части. Переключитесь на ветку и заберите внешние\nизменения (например, с помощью «git pull …») перед повторной\nпопыткой отправки изменений.\nДля дополнительной информации смотрите «Note about fast-forwards»\nв «git push --help»."
+
+#: builtin/push.c:291
+msgid ""
+"Updates were rejected because the remote contains work that you do\n"
+"not have locally. This is usually caused by another repository pushing\n"
+"to the same ref. You may want to first integrate the remote changes\n"
+"(e.g., 'git pull ...') before pushing again.\n"
+"See the 'Note about fast-forwards' in 'git push --help' for details."
+msgstr "Обновления были отклонены, так как внешний репозиторий содержит\nизменения, которых у вас нет в вашем локальном репозитории.\nОбычно, это связанно с тем, что кто-то уже отправил изменения в \nто же место. Перед повторной отправкой ваших изменений, вам нужно\nзабрать и слить изменения из внешнего репозитория себе\n(например, с помощью «git pull …»).\nДля дополнительной информации смотрите «Note about fast-forwards»\nв «git push --help»."
+
+#: builtin/push.c:298
+msgid "Updates were rejected because the tag already exists in the remote."
+msgstr "Обновления были отклонены, так как метка уже существует во внешнем репозитории."
+
+#: builtin/push.c:301
+msgid ""
+"You cannot update a remote ref that points at a non-commit object,\n"
+"or update a remote ref to make it point at a non-commit object,\n"
+"without using the '--force' option.\n"
+msgstr "Вы не можете обновить внешнюю ссылку, которая указывает на объект, не являющийся коммитом или обновить внешнюю ссылку так, чтобы она указывала на объект, не являющийся коммитом, без указания опции «--force».\n"
+
+#: builtin/push.c:360
+#, c-format
+msgid "Pushing to %s\n"
+msgstr "Отправка в %s\n"
+
+#: builtin/push.c:364
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to push some refs to '%s'"
+msgstr "не удалось отправить некоторые ссылки в «%s»"
+
+#: builtin/push.c:394
+#, c-format
+msgid "bad repository '%s'"
+msgstr "плохой репозитория «%s»"
+
+#: builtin/push.c:395
+msgid ""
+"No configured push destination.\n"
+"Either specify the URL from the command-line or configure a remote repository using\n"
+"\n"
+"    git remote add <name> <url>\n"
+"\n"
+"and then push using the remote name\n"
+"\n"
+"    git push <name>\n"
+msgstr "Не настроена точка назначения для отправки.\nЛибо укажите URL с помощью коммандной строки, либо настройте внешний репозиторий с помощью\n\n    git remote add <имя> <адрес>\n\nа затем отправьте изменения с помощью имени внешнего репозитория\n\n    git push <имя>\n"
+
+#: builtin/push.c:410
+msgid "--all and --tags are incompatible"
+msgstr "--all и --tags нельзя использовать одновременно"
+
+#: builtin/push.c:411
+msgid "--all can't be combined with refspecs"
+msgstr "--all нельзя использовать вместе со спецификациями ссылок"
+
+#: builtin/push.c:416
+msgid "--mirror and --tags are incompatible"
+msgstr "--mirror и --tags нельзя использовать одновременно"
+
+#: builtin/push.c:417
+msgid "--mirror can't be combined with refspecs"
+msgstr "--mirror нельзя использовать вместе со спецификациями ссылок"
+
+#: builtin/push.c:422
+msgid "--all and --mirror are incompatible"
+msgstr "--all и --mirror нельзя использовать одновременно"
+
+#: builtin/push.c:502
+msgid "repository"
+msgstr "репозиторий"
+
+#: builtin/push.c:503
+msgid "push all refs"
+msgstr "отправить все ссылки"
+
+#: builtin/push.c:504
+msgid "mirror all refs"
+msgstr "сделать зеркало всех ссылок"
+
+#: builtin/push.c:506
+msgid "delete refs"
+msgstr "удалить ссылки"
+
+#: builtin/push.c:507
+msgid "push tags (can't be used with --all or --mirror)"
+msgstr "отправить метки (нельзя использовать вместе с --all или --mirror)"
+
+#: builtin/push.c:510
+msgid "force updates"
+msgstr "принудительное обновление"
+
+#: builtin/push.c:512
+msgid "refname>:<expect"
+msgstr "имя-ссылки>:<ожидается"
+
+#: builtin/push.c:513
+msgid "require old value of ref to be at this value"
+msgstr "требовать, чтобы старое значение ссылки было ожидаемым"
+
+#: builtin/push.c:516
+msgid "control recursive pushing of submodules"
+msgstr "управление рекурсивной отправкой подмодулей"
+
+#: builtin/push.c:518
+msgid "use thin pack"
+msgstr "использовать тонкие пакеты"
+
+#: builtin/push.c:519 builtin/push.c:520
+msgid "receive pack program"
+msgstr "путь к программе упаковки на сервере"
+
+#: builtin/push.c:521
+msgid "set upstream for git pull/status"
+msgstr "установить вышестоящую ветку для git pull/status"
+
+#: builtin/push.c:524
+msgid "prune locally removed refs"
+msgstr "почистить локально удаленные ссылки"
+
+#: builtin/push.c:526
+msgid "bypass pre-push hook"
+msgstr "пропустить перехватчик перед-отправкой"
+
+#: builtin/push.c:527
+msgid "push missing but relevant tags"
+msgstr "отправить пропущенные, но нужные метки"
+
+#: builtin/push.c:529
+msgid "GPG sign the push"
+msgstr "подписать отправку с помощью GPG"
+
+#: builtin/push.c:530
+msgid "request atomic transaction on remote side"
+msgstr "запросить выполнение атомарной транзакции на внешней стороне"
+
+#: builtin/push.c:539
+msgid "--delete is incompatible with --all, --mirror and --tags"
+msgstr "--delete несовместимо с  --all, --mirror и --tags"
+
+#: builtin/push.c:541
+msgid "--delete doesn't make sense without any refs"
+msgstr "--delete не имеет смысла без указания ссылок"
+
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:37
+msgid ""
+"git read-tree [[-m [--trivial] [--aggressive] | --reset | --prefix=<prefix>]"
+" [-u [--exclude-per-directory=<gitignore>] | -i]] [--no-sparse-checkout] "
+"[--index-output=<file>] (--empty | <tree-ish1> [<tree-ish2> [<tree-ish3>]])"
+msgstr "git read-tree [[-m [--trivial] [--aggressive] | --reset | --prefix=<префикс>] [-u [--exclude-per-directory=<gitignore>] | -i]] [--no-sparse-checkout] [--index-output=<файл>] (--empty | <указатель-дерева-1> [<указатель-дерева-2> [<указатель-дерева-3>]])"
+
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:110
+msgid "write resulting index to <file>"
+msgstr "записать результирующий индекс в <файл>"
+
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:113
+msgid "only empty the index"
+msgstr "просто очистить индекс"
+
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:115
+msgid "Merging"
+msgstr "Слияние"
+
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:117
+msgid "perform a merge in addition to a read"
+msgstr "выполнить слияние в дополнение к чтению"
+
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:119
+msgid "3-way merge if no file level merging required"
+msgstr "трехходовое слияние, если не требуется слияние на уровне файлов"
+
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:121
+msgid "3-way merge in presence of adds and removes"
+msgstr "трехходовое слияние в случае присутствия добавлений или удалений файлов"
+
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:123
+msgid "same as -m, but discard unmerged entries"
+msgstr "тоже, что и -m, но отменяет изменения не слитых записей"
+
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:124
+msgid "<subdirectory>/"
+msgstr "<подкаталог>/"
+
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:125
+msgid "read the tree into the index under <subdirectory>/"
+msgstr "прочитать дерево в индекс в <подкаталог>/"
+
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:128
+msgid "update working tree with merge result"
+msgstr "обновить рабочий каталог результатом слияния"
+
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:130
+msgid "gitignore"
+msgstr "gitignore"
+
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:131
+msgid "allow explicitly ignored files to be overwritten"
+msgstr "разрешить перезапись явно игнорируемых файлов"
+
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:134
+msgid "don't check the working tree after merging"
+msgstr "не проверять рабочий каталог после слияния"
+
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:135
+msgid "don't update the index or the work tree"
+msgstr "не обновлять индекс или рабочий каталог"
+
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:137
+msgid "skip applying sparse checkout filter"
+msgstr "пропустить применение фильтра частичного перехода"
+
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:139
+msgid "debug unpack-trees"
+msgstr "отладка unpack-trees"
+
+#: builtin/reflog.c:429
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s' for '%s' is not a valid timestamp"
+msgstr "«%s» для «%s» не является допустимой меткой даты/времени"
+
+#: builtin/reflog.c:546 builtin/reflog.c:551
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' is not a valid timestamp"
+msgstr "«%s» не является допустимой меткой даты/времени"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:12
+msgid "git remote [-v | --verbose]"
+msgstr "git remote [-v | --verbose]"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:13
+msgid ""
+"git remote add [-t <branch>] [-m <master>] [-f] [--tags | --no-tags] "
+"[--mirror=<fetch|push>] <name> <url>"
+msgstr "git remote add [-t <ветка>] [-m <мастер-ветка>] [-f] [--tags | --no-tags] [--mirror=<fetch|push>] <имя> <адрес>"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:14 builtin/remote.c:33
+msgid "git remote rename <old> <new>"
+msgstr "git remote rename <старое-название> <новое-название>"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:15 builtin/remote.c:38
+msgid "git remote remove <name>"
+msgstr "git remote remove <имя>"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:16 builtin/remote.c:43
+msgid "git remote set-head <name> (-a | --auto | -d | --delete | <branch>)"
+msgstr "git remote set-head <имя> (-a | --auto | -d | --delete | <ветка>)"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:17
+msgid "git remote [-v | --verbose] show [-n] <name>"
+msgstr "git remote [-v | --verbose] show [-n] <имя>"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:18
+msgid "git remote prune [-n | --dry-run] <name>"
+msgstr "git remote prune [-n | --dry-run] <имя>"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:19
+msgid ""
+"git remote [-v | --verbose] update [-p | --prune] [(<group> | <remote>)...]"
+msgstr "git remote [-v | --verbose] update [-p | --prune] [(<группа> | <имя-внешнего-репозитория>)…]"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:20
+msgid "git remote set-branches [--add] <name> <branch>..."
+msgstr "git remote set-branches [--add] <имя> <ветка>…"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:21 builtin/remote.c:69
+msgid "git remote set-url [--push] <name> <newurl> [<oldurl>]"
+msgstr "git remote set-url [--push] <имя> <новый-url> [<старый-url>]"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:22 builtin/remote.c:70
+msgid "git remote set-url --add <name> <newurl>"
+msgstr "git remote set-url --add <имя> <новый-url>"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:23 builtin/remote.c:71
+msgid "git remote set-url --delete <name> <url>"
+msgstr "git remote set-url --delete <имя> <url>"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:28
+msgid "git remote add [<options>] <name> <url>"
+msgstr "git remote add [<опции>] <имя> <url>"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:48
+msgid "git remote set-branches <name> <branch>..."
+msgstr "git remote set-branches <имя> <ветка>…"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:49
+msgid "git remote set-branches --add <name> <branch>..."
+msgstr "git remote set-branches --add <имя> <ветка>…"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:54
+msgid "git remote show [<options>] <name>"
+msgstr "git remote show [<опции>] <имя>"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:59
+msgid "git remote prune [<options>] <name>"
+msgstr "git remote prune [<опции>] <имя>"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:64
+msgid "git remote update [<options>] [<group> | <remote>]..."
+msgstr "git remote update [<опции>] [<группа> | <имя-внешнего-репозитория>]…"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:88
+#, c-format
+msgid "Updating %s"
+msgstr "Обновление %s"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:120
+msgid ""
+"--mirror is dangerous and deprecated; please\n"
+"\t use --mirror=fetch or --mirror=push instead"
+msgstr "ключ --mirror небезопасен и не рекомендуется к использованию;\nиспользуйте вместо него --mirror=fetch или --mirror=push"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:137
+#, c-format
+msgid "unknown mirror argument: %s"
+msgstr "неизвестный аргумент для mirror: %s"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:153
+msgid "fetch the remote branches"
+msgstr "извлечь внешние ветки"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:155
+msgid "import all tags and associated objects when fetching"
+msgstr "импортировать все метки и ассоциированные объекты при извлечении"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:158
+msgid "or do not fetch any tag at all (--no-tags)"
+msgstr "или не извлекать метки вообще (--no-tags)"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:160
+msgid "branch(es) to track"
+msgstr "отслеживаемые ветки"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:161
+msgid "master branch"
+msgstr "мастер ветка"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:162
+msgid "push|fetch"
+msgstr "push|fetch"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:163
+msgid "set up remote as a mirror to push to or fetch from"
+msgstr "настроить внешний репозиторий как зеркало для отправки или извлечения изменений"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:175
+msgid "specifying a master branch makes no sense with --mirror"
+msgstr "указание мастер ветки не имеет смысла с параметром --mirror"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:177
+msgid "specifying branches to track makes sense only with fetch mirrors"
+msgstr "указание отслеживаемых веток имеет смысл только при зеркальном извлечении"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:187 builtin/remote.c:643
+#, c-format
+msgid "remote %s already exists."
+msgstr "внешний репозиторий %s уже существует"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:191 builtin/remote.c:647
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' is not a valid remote name"
+msgstr "«%s» не является допустимым именем внешнего репозитория."
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:235
+#, c-format
+msgid "Could not setup master '%s'"
+msgstr "Не удалось настроить мастер ветку «%s»"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:335
+#, c-format
+msgid "Could not get fetch map for refspec %s"
+msgstr "Не удалось извлечь карту для спецификации ссылки %s"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:436 builtin/remote.c:444
+msgid "(matching)"
+msgstr "(соответствующая)"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:448
+msgid "(delete)"
+msgstr "(удаленная)"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:592 builtin/remote.c:598 builtin/remote.c:604
+#, c-format
+msgid "Could not append '%s' to '%s'"
+msgstr "Не удалось добавить «%s» к «%s»"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:636 builtin/remote.c:795 builtin/remote.c:895
+#, c-format
+msgid "No such remote: %s"
+msgstr "Нет такого внешнего репозитория: %s"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:653
+#, c-format
+msgid "Could not rename config section '%s' to '%s'"
+msgstr "Не удалось переименовать секцию конфигурации с «%s» на «%s»"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:659 builtin/remote.c:847
+#, c-format
+msgid "Could not remove config section '%s'"
+msgstr "Не удалось удалить секцию файла конфигурации «%s»"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:674
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Not updating non-default fetch refspec\n"
+"\t%s\n"
+"\tPlease update the configuration manually if necessary."
+msgstr "Не обновляю нестандартную спецификацию ссылки для извлечения\n\t%s\n\tПожалуйста, если требуется, обновите конфигурацию вручную."
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:680
+#, c-format
+msgid "Could not append '%s'"
+msgstr "Не удалось добавить «%s»"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:691
+#, c-format
+msgid "Could not set '%s'"
+msgstr "Не удалось установить «%s»"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:713
+#, c-format
+msgid "deleting '%s' failed"
+msgstr "не удалось удалить «%s»"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:747
+#, c-format
+msgid "creating '%s' failed"
+msgstr "не удалось создать «%s»"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:766
+#, c-format
+msgid "Could not remove branch %s"
+msgstr "Не удалось удалить ветку «%s»"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:833
+msgid ""
+"Note: A branch outside the refs/remotes/ hierarchy was not removed;\n"
+"to delete it, use:"
+msgid_plural ""
+"Note: Some branches outside the refs/remotes/ hierarchy were not removed;\n"
+"to delete them, use:"
+msgstr[0] "Примечание: Некоторые ветки вне иерархии refs/remotes/ не будут удалены;\nчтобы удалить их, используйте:"
+msgstr[1] "Примечание: Некоторые ветки вне иерархии refs/remotes/ не будут удалены;\nчтобы удалить их, используйте:"
+msgstr[2] "Примечание: Некоторые ветки вне иерархии refs/remotes/ не будут удалены;\nчтобы удалить их, используйте:"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:948
+#, c-format
+msgid " new (next fetch will store in remotes/%s)"
+msgstr " новая (следующее извлечение сохранит ее в remotes/%s)"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:951
+msgid " tracked"
+msgstr " отслеживается"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:953
+msgid " stale (use 'git remote prune' to remove)"
+msgstr " недействительна (используйте «git remote prune», чтобы удалить)"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:955
+msgid " ???"
+msgstr " ???"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:996
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid branch.%s.merge; cannot rebase onto > 1 branch"
+msgstr "неправильный параметр конфигурации branch.%s.merge; невозможно переместить более чем над 1 веткой"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:1003
+#, c-format
+msgid "rebases onto remote %s"
+msgstr "будет перемещена над внешней веткой %s"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:1006
+#, c-format
+msgid " merges with remote %s"
+msgstr " будет слита с внешней веткой %s"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:1007
+msgid "    and with remote"
+msgstr "    и с внешней веткой"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:1009
+#, c-format
+msgid "merges with remote %s"
+msgstr "будет слита с внешней веткой %s"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:1010
+msgid "   and with remote"
+msgstr "   и с внешней веткой"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:1056
+msgid "create"
+msgstr "создана"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:1059
+msgid "delete"
+msgstr "удалена"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:1063
+msgid "up to date"
+msgstr "уже актуальна"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:1066
+msgid "fast-forwardable"
+msgstr "возможна перемотка вперед"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:1069
+msgid "local out of date"
+msgstr "локальная ветка устарела"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:1076
+#, c-format
+msgid "    %-*s forces to %-*s (%s)"
+msgstr "    %-*s будет принудительно отправлена в %-*s (%s)"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:1079
+#, c-format
+msgid "    %-*s pushes to %-*s (%s)"
+msgstr "    %-*s будет отправлена в %-*s (%s)"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:1083
+#, c-format
+msgid "    %-*s forces to %s"
+msgstr "    %-*s будет принудительно отправлена в %s"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:1086
+#, c-format
+msgid "    %-*s pushes to %s"
+msgstr "    %-*s будет отправлена в %s"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:1154
+msgid "do not query remotes"
+msgstr "не опрашивать внешние репозитории"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:1181
+#, c-format
+msgid "* remote %s"
+msgstr "* внешний репозиторий %s"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:1182
+#, c-format
+msgid "  Fetch URL: %s"
+msgstr "  URL для извлечения: %s"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:1183 builtin/remote.c:1334
+msgid "(no URL)"
+msgstr "(нет URL)"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:1192 builtin/remote.c:1194
+#, c-format
+msgid "  Push  URL: %s"
+msgstr "  URL для отправки: %s"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:1196 builtin/remote.c:1198 builtin/remote.c:1200
+#, c-format
+msgid "  HEAD branch: %s"
+msgstr "  HEAD ветка: %s"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:1202
+#, c-format
+msgid "  HEAD branch (remote HEAD is ambiguous, may be one of the following):\n"
+msgstr "  HEAD ветка (HEAD внешнего репозитория неоднозначный, может быть одним из):\n"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:1214
+#, c-format
+msgid "  Remote branch:%s"
+msgid_plural "  Remote branches:%s"
+msgstr[0] "    Внешняя ветка:%s"
+msgstr[1] "    Внешние ветки:%s"
+msgstr[2] "    Внешние ветки:%s"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:1217 builtin/remote.c:1244
+msgid " (status not queried)"
+msgstr " (статус не запрошен)"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:1226
+msgid "  Local branch configured for 'git pull':"
+msgid_plural "  Local branches configured for 'git pull':"
+msgstr[0] "  Локальная ветка, настроенная для «git pull»:"
+msgstr[1] "  Локальные ветки, настроенные для «git pull»:"
+msgstr[2] "  Локальные ветки, настроенные для «git pull»:"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:1234
+msgid "  Local refs will be mirrored by 'git push'"
+msgstr " Локальные ссылки, зеркалируемые с помощью «git push»"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:1241
+#, c-format
+msgid "  Local ref configured for 'git push'%s:"
+msgid_plural "  Local refs configured for 'git push'%s:"
+msgstr[0] "  Локальная ссылка, настроенная для «git push»%s:"
+msgstr[1] "  Локальные ссылки, настроенные для «git push»%s:"
+msgstr[2] "  Локальные ссылки, настроенные для «git push»%s:"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:1262
+msgid "set refs/remotes/<name>/HEAD according to remote"
+msgstr "установить refs/remotes/<имя>/HEAD в зависимости от внешнего репозитория"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:1264
+msgid "delete refs/remotes/<name>/HEAD"
+msgstr "удалить refs/remotes/<имя>/HEAD"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:1279
+msgid "Cannot determine remote HEAD"
+msgstr "Не удалось определить внешний HEAD"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:1281
+msgid "Multiple remote HEAD branches. Please choose one explicitly with:"
+msgstr "Несколько внешних HEAD веток. Укажите явно одну из них:"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:1291
+#, c-format
+msgid "Could not delete %s"
+msgstr "Не удалось удалить %s"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:1299
+#, c-format
+msgid "Not a valid ref: %s"
+msgstr "Неправильная ссылка: %s"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:1301
+#, c-format
+msgid "Could not setup %s"
+msgstr "Не удалось настроить %s"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:1319
+#, c-format
+msgid " %s will become dangling!"
+msgstr " %s будет висящей веткой!"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:1320
+#, c-format
+msgid " %s has become dangling!"
+msgstr " %s стала висящей веткой!"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:1330
+#, c-format
+msgid "Pruning %s"
+msgstr "Удаление %s"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:1331
+#, c-format
+msgid "URL: %s"
+msgstr "URL: %s"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:1354
+#, c-format
+msgid " * [would prune] %s"
+msgstr " * [будет удалена] %s"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:1357
+#, c-format
+msgid " * [pruned] %s"
+msgstr " * [удалена] %s"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:1402
+msgid "prune remotes after fetching"
+msgstr "почистить внешние репозитории после извлечения"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:1468 builtin/remote.c:1542
+#, c-format
+msgid "No such remote '%s'"
+msgstr "Нет такого внешнего репозитория «%s»"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:1488
+msgid "add branch"
+msgstr "добавить ветку"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:1495
+msgid "no remote specified"
+msgstr "не указан внешний репозиторий"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:1517
+msgid "manipulate push URLs"
+msgstr "управление URL отправки"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:1519
+msgid "add URL"
+msgstr "добавить URL"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:1521
+msgid "delete URLs"
+msgstr "удалить URL"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:1528
+msgid "--add --delete doesn't make sense"
+msgstr "--add нельзя использовать одновременно с --delete"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:1568
+#, c-format
+msgid "Invalid old URL pattern: %s"
+msgstr "Неправильный шаблон старого URL: %s"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:1576
+#, c-format
+msgid "No such URL found: %s"
+msgstr "Не найдены совпадения URL: %s"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:1578
+msgid "Will not delete all non-push URLs"
+msgstr "Нельзя удалить все URL не-отправки"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:1592
+msgid "be verbose; must be placed before a subcommand"
+msgstr "быть многословнее; должно стоять перед подкомандой"
+
+#: builtin/repack.c:17
+msgid "git repack [<options>]"
+msgstr "git repack [<опции>]"
+
+#: builtin/repack.c:159
+msgid "pack everything in a single pack"
+msgstr "упаковать всё в один пакет"
+
+#: builtin/repack.c:161
+msgid "same as -a, and turn unreachable objects loose"
+msgstr "тоже, что и -a, но дополнительно отбросить недостижимые объекты"
+
+#: builtin/repack.c:164
+msgid "remove redundant packs, and run git-prune-packed"
+msgstr "удалите лишние пакеты и запустите git-prune-packed"
+
+#: builtin/repack.c:166
+msgid "pass --no-reuse-delta to git-pack-objects"
+msgstr "передать опцию --no-reuse-delta в git-pack-objects"
+
+#: builtin/repack.c:168
+msgid "pass --no-reuse-object to git-pack-objects"
+msgstr "передать опцию --no-reuse-object в git-pack-objects"
+
+#: builtin/repack.c:170
+msgid "do not run git-update-server-info"
+msgstr "не запускать git-update-server-info"
+
+#: builtin/repack.c:173
+msgid "pass --local to git-pack-objects"
+msgstr "передать опцию --local в git-pack-objects"
+
+#: builtin/repack.c:175
+msgid "write bitmap index"
+msgstr "запись индекса в битовых картах"
+
+#: builtin/repack.c:176
+msgid "approxidate"
+msgstr "примерная-дата"
+
+#: builtin/repack.c:177
+msgid "with -A, do not loosen objects older than this"
+msgstr "с опцией -A, не отбрасывать объекты старее, чем указано"
+
+#: builtin/repack.c:179
+msgid "size of the window used for delta compression"
+msgstr "размер окна, используемый для компрессии дельт"
+
+#: builtin/repack.c:180 builtin/repack.c:184
+msgid "bytes"
+msgstr "количество-байт"
+
+#: builtin/repack.c:181
+msgid "same as the above, but limit memory size instead of entries count"
+msgstr "тоже, что и выше, но ограничить размер памяти, а не количество записей"
+
+#: builtin/repack.c:183
+msgid "limits the maximum delta depth"
+msgstr "ограничение на максимальную глубину дельт"
+
+#: builtin/repack.c:185
+msgid "maximum size of each packfile"
+msgstr "максимальный размер каждого из файлов пакета"
+
+#: builtin/repack.c:187
+msgid "repack objects in packs marked with .keep"
+msgstr "переупаковать объекты в пакеты, помеченные файлом .keep"
+
+#: builtin/repack.c:375
+#, c-format
+msgid "removing '%s' failed"
+msgstr "не удалось удалить «%s»"
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:19
+msgid "git replace [-f] <object> <replacement>"
+msgstr "git replace [-f] <объект> <замена>"
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:20
+msgid "git replace [-f] --edit <object>"
+msgstr "git replace [-f] --edit <объект>"
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:21
+msgid "git replace [-f] --graft <commit> [<parent>...]"
+msgstr "git replace [-f] --graft <коммит> [<родитель>…]"
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:22
+msgid "git replace -d <object>..."
+msgstr "git replace -d <объект>…"
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:23
+msgid "git replace [--format=<format>] [-l [<pattern>]]"
+msgstr "git replace [--format=<формат>] [-l [<шаблон>]]"
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:325 builtin/replace.c:363 builtin/replace.c:391
+#, c-format
+msgid "Not a valid object name: '%s'"
+msgstr "Недопустимое имя объекта: «%s»"
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:355
+#, c-format
+msgid "bad mergetag in commit '%s'"
+msgstr "плохая метка слияния в коммите «%s»"
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:357
+#, c-format
+msgid "malformed mergetag in commit '%s'"
+msgstr "поврежденная метка слияния в коммите «%s»"
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:368
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"original commit '%s' contains mergetag '%s' that is discarded; use --edit "
+"instead of --graft"
+msgstr "оригинальный коммит «%s» содержит метку слияния «%s», которая была отброшена; используйте --edit вместо --graft"
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:401
+#, c-format
+msgid "the original commit '%s' has a gpg signature."
+msgstr "оригинальный коммит «%s» содержит подпись gpg."
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:402
+msgid "the signature will be removed in the replacement commit!"
+msgstr "подпись будет удалена в замененном коммите!"
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:408
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not write replacement commit for: '%s'"
+msgstr "не удалось записать замену для коммита: «%s»"
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:432
+msgid "list replace refs"
+msgstr "вывести список заменяемых ссылок"
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:433
+msgid "delete replace refs"
+msgstr "удаление заменяемых ссылок"
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:434
+msgid "edit existing object"
+msgstr "изменение существующего объекта"
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:435
+msgid "change a commit's parents"
+msgstr "изменение родителя коммита"
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:436
+msgid "replace the ref if it exists"
+msgstr "замена ссылки, если она существует"
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:437
+msgid "do not pretty-print contents for --edit"
+msgstr "не делать структурированный вывод содержимого для --edit"
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:438
+msgid "use this format"
+msgstr "использовать этот формат"
+
+#: builtin/rerere.c:12
+msgid "git rerere [clear | forget <path>... | status | remaining | diff | gc]"
+msgstr "git rerere [clear | forget <путь>… | status | remaining | diff | gc]"
+
+#: builtin/rerere.c:57
+msgid "register clean resolutions in index"
+msgstr "записать чистые разрешения конфликтов в индекс"
+
+#: builtin/reset.c:26
+msgid ""
+"git reset [--mixed | --soft | --hard | --merge | --keep] [-q] [<commit>]"
+msgstr "git reset [--mixed | --soft | --hard | --merge | --keep] [-q] [<коммит>]"
+
+#: builtin/reset.c:27
+msgid "git reset [-q] <tree-ish> [--] <paths>..."
+msgstr "git reset [-q] <указатель-дерева> [--] <пути>…"
+
+#: builtin/reset.c:28
+msgid "git reset --patch [<tree-ish>] [--] [<paths>...]"
+msgstr "git reset --patch [<указатель-дерева>] [--] [<пути>…]"
+
+#: builtin/reset.c:34
+msgid "mixed"
+msgstr "смешанный"
+
+#: builtin/reset.c:34
+msgid "soft"
+msgstr "мягкий"
+
+#: builtin/reset.c:34
+msgid "hard"
+msgstr "жесткий"
+
+#: builtin/reset.c:34
+msgid "merge"
+msgstr "слиянием"
+
+#: builtin/reset.c:34
+msgid "keep"
+msgstr "оставлением"
+
+#: builtin/reset.c:74
+msgid "You do not have a valid HEAD."
+msgstr "У вас нет верного HEAD."
+
+#: builtin/reset.c:76
+msgid "Failed to find tree of HEAD."
+msgstr "Не удалось найти дерево у HEAD."
+
+#: builtin/reset.c:82
+#, c-format
+msgid "Failed to find tree of %s."
+msgstr "Не удалось найти дерево у %s."
+
+#: builtin/reset.c:100
+#, c-format
+msgid "HEAD is now at %s"
+msgstr "HEAD сейчас на %s"
+
+#: builtin/reset.c:183
+#, c-format
+msgid "Cannot do a %s reset in the middle of a merge."
+msgstr "Нельзя выполнить сброс в режиме «%s» во время слияния."
+
+#: builtin/reset.c:276
+msgid "be quiet, only report errors"
+msgstr "тихий режим, выводить только ошибки"
+
+#: builtin/reset.c:278
+msgid "reset HEAD and index"
+msgstr "сбросить HEAD и индекс"
+
+#: builtin/reset.c:279
+msgid "reset only HEAD"
+msgstr "сбросить только HEAD"
+
+#: builtin/reset.c:281 builtin/reset.c:283
+msgid "reset HEAD, index and working tree"
+msgstr "сбросить HEAD, индекс и рабочий каталог"
+
+#: builtin/reset.c:285
+msgid "reset HEAD but keep local changes"
+msgstr "сбросить HEAD, но оставить локальные изменения"
+
+#: builtin/reset.c:288
+msgid "record only the fact that removed paths will be added later"
+msgstr "записать только факт того, что удаленные пути будут добавлены позже"
+
+#: builtin/reset.c:305
+#, c-format
+msgid "Failed to resolve '%s' as a valid revision."
+msgstr "Не удалось распознать «%s» как действительную редакцию."
+
+#: builtin/reset.c:308 builtin/reset.c:316
+#, c-format
+msgid "Could not parse object '%s'."
+msgstr "Не удалось разобрать объект «%s»."
+
+#: builtin/reset.c:313
+#, c-format
+msgid "Failed to resolve '%s' as a valid tree."
+msgstr "Не удалось распознать «%s» как действительное дерево."
+
+#: builtin/reset.c:322
+msgid "--patch is incompatible with --{hard,mixed,soft}"
+msgstr "--patch нельзя использовать одновременно с --{hard,mixed,soft}"
+
+#: builtin/reset.c:331
+msgid "--mixed with paths is deprecated; use 'git reset -- <paths>' instead."
+msgstr "использование опции --mixed с путями устарело; используйте «git reset -- <пути>» instead."
+
+#: builtin/reset.c:333
+#, c-format
+msgid "Cannot do %s reset with paths."
+msgstr "Нельзя выполнить сброс в режиме «%s» вместе с указанием пути."
+
+#: builtin/reset.c:343
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s reset is not allowed in a bare repository"
+msgstr "сброс «%s» разрешен только с голым репозиторием"
+
+#: builtin/reset.c:347
+msgid "-N can only be used with --mixed"
+msgstr "-N можно использовать вместе с --mixed"
+
+#: builtin/reset.c:364
+msgid "Unstaged changes after reset:"
+msgstr "Непроиндексированные изменения после сброса:"
+
+#: builtin/reset.c:370
+#, c-format
+msgid "Could not reset index file to revision '%s'."
+msgstr "Не удалось сбросить файл индекса на редакцию «%s»."
+
+#: builtin/reset.c:374
+msgid "Could not write new index file."
+msgstr "Не удалось записать новый файл индекса."
+
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:361
+msgid "git rev-parse --parseopt [<options>] -- [<args>...]"
+msgstr "git rev-parse --parseopt [<опции>] -- [<аргументы>…]"
+
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:366
+msgid "keep the `--` passed as an arg"
+msgstr "передавать далее «--» как аргумент"
+
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:368
+msgid "stop parsing after the first non-option argument"
+msgstr "остановить разбор после первого аргумента не являющегося опцией"
+
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:371
+msgid "output in stuck long form"
+msgstr "выводить аргументы в длинном формате"
+
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:499
+msgid ""
+"git rev-parse --parseopt [<options>] -- [<args>...]\n"
+"   or: git rev-parse --sq-quote [<arg>...]\n"
+"   or: git rev-parse [<options>] [<arg>...]\n"
+"\n"
+"Run \"git rev-parse --parseopt -h\" for more information on the first usage."
+msgstr "git rev-parse --parseopt [<опции>] -- [<аргументы>…]\n   or: git rev-parse --sq-quote [<аргумент>…]\n   or: git rev-parse [<опции>] [<аргумент>…]\n\nЗапустите команду «git rev-parse --parseopt -h» для получения подробной информации о первом использовании."
+
+#: builtin/revert.c:22
+msgid "git revert [<options>] <commit-ish>..."
+msgstr "git revert [<опции>] <указатель-коммита>…"
+
+#: builtin/revert.c:23
+msgid "git revert <subcommand>"
+msgstr "git revert <подкоманда>"
+
+#: builtin/revert.c:28
+msgid "git cherry-pick [<options>] <commit-ish>..."
+msgstr "git cherry-pick [<опции>] <указатель-коммита>…"
+
+#: builtin/revert.c:29
+msgid "git cherry-pick <subcommand>"
+msgstr "git cherry-pick <подкоманда>"
+
+#: builtin/revert.c:71
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: %s cannot be used with %s"
+msgstr "%s: %s нельзя использовать одновременно с %s"
+
+#: builtin/revert.c:80
+msgid "end revert or cherry-pick sequence"
+msgstr "конец последовательности отбора лучшего или возврата коммита"
+
+#: builtin/revert.c:81
+msgid "resume revert or cherry-pick sequence"
+msgstr "продолжить последовательность отбора лучшего или возврата коммита"
+
+#: builtin/revert.c:82
+msgid "cancel revert or cherry-pick sequence"
+msgstr "отмена последовательности отбора лучшего или возврата коммита"
+
+#: builtin/revert.c:83
+msgid "don't automatically commit"
+msgstr "не коммитить автоматически"
+
+#: builtin/revert.c:84
+msgid "edit the commit message"
+msgstr "изменить сообщение коммита"
+
+#: builtin/revert.c:87
+msgid "parent number"
+msgstr "номер родителя"
+
+#: builtin/revert.c:89
+msgid "merge strategy"
+msgstr "стратегия слияния"
+
+#: builtin/revert.c:90
+msgid "option"
+msgstr "опция"
+
+#: builtin/revert.c:91
+msgid "option for merge strategy"
+msgstr "опция для стратегии слияния"
+
+#: builtin/revert.c:104
+msgid "append commit name"
+msgstr "добавить имя коммита"
+
+#: builtin/revert.c:105
+msgid "allow fast-forward"
+msgstr "разрешить перемотку вперед"
+
+#: builtin/revert.c:106
+msgid "preserve initially empty commits"
+msgstr "сохранить изначально пустые коммиты"
+
+#: builtin/revert.c:107
+msgid "allow commits with empty messages"
+msgstr "разрешить коммиты с пустыми сообщениями"
+
+#: builtin/revert.c:108
+msgid "keep redundant, empty commits"
+msgstr "оставить избыточные, пустые коммиты"
+
+#: builtin/revert.c:112
+msgid "program error"
+msgstr "ошибка в программе"
+
+#: builtin/revert.c:197
+msgid "revert failed"
+msgstr "сбой возврата коммита"
+
+#: builtin/revert.c:212
+msgid "cherry-pick failed"
+msgstr "сбой при отборе лучшего"
+
+#: builtin/rm.c:17
+msgid "git rm [<options>] [--] <file>..."
+msgstr "git rm [<опции>] [--] <файл>…"
+
+#: builtin/rm.c:65
+msgid ""
+"the following submodule (or one of its nested submodules)\n"
+"uses a .git directory:"
+msgid_plural ""
+"the following submodules (or one of their nested submodules)\n"
+"use a .git directory:"
+msgstr[0] "следующий подмодуль (или один из вложенных подмодулей)\nиспользует каталог .git:"
+msgstr[1] "следующие подмодули (или один из вложенных подмодулей)\nиспользуют каталог .git:"
+msgstr[2] "следующие подмодули (или один из вложенных подмодулей)\nиспользуют каталог .git:"
+
+#: builtin/rm.c:71
+msgid ""
+"\n"
+"(use 'rm -rf' if you really want to remove it including all of its history)"
+msgstr "\n(используйте «rm -rf», если вы действительно хотите удалить его, включая всю его историю)"
+
+#: builtin/rm.c:231
+msgid ""
+"the following file has staged content different from both the\n"
+"file and the HEAD:"
+msgid_plural ""
+"the following files have staged content different from both the\n"
+"file and the HEAD:"
+msgstr[0] "следующие файлы содержат проиндексированные изменения отличающиеся и от файла, и от HEAD:"
+msgstr[1] "следующие файлы содержат проиндексированные изменения отличающиеся и от файла, и от HEAD:"
+msgstr[2] "следующие файлы содержат проиндексированные изменения отличающиеся и от файла, и от HEAD:"
+
+#: builtin/rm.c:236
+msgid ""
+"\n"
+"(use -f to force removal)"
+msgstr "\n(используйте опцию «-f» для принудительного удаления)"
+
+#: builtin/rm.c:240
+msgid "the following file has changes staged in the index:"
+msgid_plural "the following files have changes staged in the index:"
+msgstr[0] "следующие файлы содержат проиндексированные изменения в индексе:"
+msgstr[1] "следующие файлы содержат проиндексированные изменения в индексе:"
+msgstr[2] "следующие файлы содержат проиндексированные изменения в индексе:"
+
+#: builtin/rm.c:244 builtin/rm.c:255
+msgid ""
+"\n"
+"(use --cached to keep the file, or -f to force removal)"
+msgstr "\n(используйте опцию «--cached» для оставления файла, или «-f» для принудительного удаления)"
+
+#: builtin/rm.c:252
+msgid "the following file has local modifications:"
+msgid_plural "the following files have local modifications:"
+msgstr[0] "следующие файлы содержат локальные изменения:"
+msgstr[1] "следующие файлы содержат локальные изменения:"
+msgstr[2] "следующие файлы содержат локальные изменения:"
+
+#: builtin/rm.c:270
+msgid "do not list removed files"
+msgstr "не выводить список удаленных файлов"
+
+#: builtin/rm.c:271
+msgid "only remove from the index"
+msgstr "удалить только из индекса"
+
+#: builtin/rm.c:272
+msgid "override the up-to-date check"
+msgstr "пропустить проверку актуальности"
+
+#: builtin/rm.c:273
+msgid "allow recursive removal"
+msgstr "разрешить рекурсивное удаление"
+
+#: builtin/rm.c:275
+msgid "exit with a zero status even if nothing matched"
+msgstr "выход с нулевым кодом возврата, даже если ничего не найдено"
+
+#: builtin/rm.c:318
+msgid "Please, stage your changes to .gitmodules or stash them to proceed"
+msgstr "Пожалуйста, проиндексируйте ваши изменения в .gitmodules или спрячьте их, чтобы продолжить"
+
+#: builtin/rm.c:336
+#, c-format
+msgid "not removing '%s' recursively without -r"
+msgstr "не удаляю рекурсивно «%s» без указания опции -r"
+
+#: builtin/rm.c:375
+#, c-format
+msgid "git rm: unable to remove %s"
+msgstr "git rm: не удалось удалить %s"
+
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:13
+msgid "git shortlog [<options>] [<revision-range>] [[--] [<path>...]]"
+msgstr "git shortlog [<опции>] [<диапазон-редакций>] [[--] [<путь>…]]"
+
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:131
+#, c-format
+msgid "Missing author: %s"
+msgstr "Пропущен автор: %s"
+
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:230
+msgid "sort output according to the number of commits per author"
+msgstr "отсортировать вывод по количеству коммитов у автора"
+
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:232
+msgid "Suppress commit descriptions, only provides commit count"
+msgstr "Не выводить описания коммитов, а только их количество"
+
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:234
+msgid "Show the email address of each author"
+msgstr "Показать почту каждого из авторов"
+
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:235
+msgid "w[,i1[,i2]]"
+msgstr "w[,i1[,i2]]"
+
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:236
+msgid "Linewrap output"
+msgstr "Перенос строк на выводе"
+
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:9
+msgid ""
+"git show-branch [-a | --all] [-r | --remotes] [--topo-order | --date-order]\n"
+"\t\t[--current] [--color[=<when>] | --no-color] [--sparse]\n"
+"\t\t[--more=<n> | --list | --independent | --merge-base]\n"
+"\t\t[--no-name | --sha1-name] [--topics] [(<rev> | <glob>)...]"
+msgstr "git show-branch [-a | --all] [-r | --remotes] [--topo-order | --date-order]\n\t\t[--current] [--color[=<когда>] | --no-color] [--sparse]\n\t\t[--more=<n> | --list | --independent | --merge-base]\n\t\t[--no-name | --sha1-name] [--topics] [(<редакция> | <шаблон>)...]"
+
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:13
+msgid "git show-branch (-g | --reflog)[=<n>[,<base>]] [--list] [<ref>]"
+msgstr "git show-branch (-g | --reflog)[=<n>[,<база>]] [--list] [<ссылка>]"
+
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:652
+msgid "show remote-tracking and local branches"
+msgstr "показать список и отслеживаемых внешних и локальных веток"
+
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:654
+msgid "show remote-tracking branches"
+msgstr "показать список отслеживаемых внешних веток"
+
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:656
+msgid "color '*!+-' corresponding to the branch"
+msgstr "окрашивать «*!+-» в соответствии с веткой"
+
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:658
+msgid "show <n> more commits after the common ancestor"
+msgstr "показать <n> коммитов после общего предка"
+
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:660
+msgid "synonym to more=-1"
+msgstr "синоним для more=-1"
+
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:661
+msgid "suppress naming strings"
+msgstr "не выводить именованые строки"
+
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:663
+msgid "include the current branch"
+msgstr "включить в вывод текущую ветку"
+
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:665
+msgid "name commits with their object names"
+msgstr "именовать коммиты их именами объектов"
+
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:667
+msgid "show possible merge bases"
+msgstr "вывести возможные базы слияния"
+
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:669
+msgid "show refs unreachable from any other ref"
+msgstr "вывести ссылки, недоступные из любых других ссылок"
+
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:671
+msgid "show commits in topological order"
+msgstr "вывести коммиты в топологическом порядке"
+
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:674
+msgid "show only commits not on the first branch"
+msgstr "вывести только коммиты, отсуцтвующие в первой ветке"
+
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:676
+msgid "show merges reachable from only one tip"
+msgstr "вывести слияния, достижимые только из одной из верхушек"
+
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:678
+msgid "topologically sort, maintaining date order where possible"
+msgstr "топологическая сортировка, с сохранением порядка дат, если возможно"
+
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:681
+msgid "<n>[,<base>]"
+msgstr "<n>[,<база>]"
+
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:682
+msgid "show <n> most recent ref-log entries starting at base"
+msgstr "показать <n> последних записей в журнале ссылок, начиная с базы"
+
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:10
+msgid ""
+"git show-ref [-q | --quiet] [--verify] [--head] [-d | --dereference] [-s | "
+"--hash[=<n>]] [--abbrev[=<n>]] [--tags] [--heads] [--] [<pattern>...]"
+msgstr "git show-ref [-q | --quiet] [--verify] [--head] [-d | --dereference] [-s | --hash[=<n>]] [--abbrev[=<n>]] [--tags] [--heads] [--] [<шаблон>…]"
+
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:11
+msgid "git show-ref --exclude-existing[=pattern] < ref-list"
+msgstr "git show-ref --exclude-existing[=шаблон] < ref-list"
+
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:168
+msgid "only show tags (can be combined with heads)"
+msgstr "вывести только метки (можно использовать одновременно с --heads)"
+
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:169
+msgid "only show heads (can be combined with tags)"
+msgstr "вывести только головы (можно использовать одновременно с --tags)"
+
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:170
+msgid "stricter reference checking, requires exact ref path"
+msgstr "более строгая проверка ссылок, требует точный путь ссылки"
+
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:173 builtin/show-ref.c:175
+msgid "show the HEAD reference, even if it would be filtered out"
+msgstr "вывести ссылку HEAD, даже если она будет отфильтрована"
+
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:177
+msgid "dereference tags into object IDs"
+msgstr "разыменовать метки в идентификаторы объектов"
+
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:179
+msgid "only show SHA1 hash using <n> digits"
+msgstr "использовать <n> цифр для вывода SHA-1"
+
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:183
+msgid "do not print results to stdout (useful with --verify)"
+msgstr "не печатать результат на стандартный вывод (полезно с опцией «--verify»)"
+
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:185
+msgid "show refs from stdin that aren't in local repository"
+msgstr "вывести ссылки со стандартного ввода, которых нет в локальном репозитории"
+
+#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:7
+msgid "git symbolic-ref [<options>] <name> [<ref>]"
+msgstr "git symbolic-ref [<опции>] <имя> [<ссылка>]"
+
+#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:8
+msgid "git symbolic-ref -d [-q] <name>"
+msgstr "git symbolic-ref -d [-q] <имя>"
+
+#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:40
+msgid "suppress error message for non-symbolic (detached) refs"
+msgstr "не выводить сообщения об ошибках для несимвольных (отсоединенных) ссылок"
+
+#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:41
+msgid "delete symbolic ref"
+msgstr "удалить символьные ссылки"
+
+#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:42
+msgid "shorten ref output"
+msgstr "укороченный вывод ссылок"
+
+#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:43 builtin/update-ref.c:358
+msgid "reason"
+msgstr "причина"
+
+#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:43 builtin/update-ref.c:358
+msgid "reason of the update"
+msgstr "причина обновления"
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:22
+msgid ""
+"git tag [-a | -s | -u <key-id>] [-f] [-m <msg> | -F <file>] <tagname> "
+"[<head>]"
+msgstr "git tag [-a | -s | -u <идентификатор-ключа>] [-f] [-m <сообщение> | -F <файл>] <имя-метки> [<редакция>]"
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:23
+msgid "git tag -d <tagname>..."
+msgstr "git tag -d <имя-метки>…"
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:24
+msgid ""
+"git tag -l [-n[<num>]] [--contains <commit>] [--points-at <object>]\n"
+"\t\t[<pattern>...]"
+msgstr "git tag -l [-n[<количество>]] [--contains <коммит>] [--points-at <объект>]\n\t\t[<шаблон>…]"
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:26
+msgid "git tag -v <tagname>..."
+msgstr "git tag -v <имя-метки>…"
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:69
+#, c-format
+msgid "malformed object at '%s'"
+msgstr "Поврежденный объект «%s»"
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:301
+#, c-format
+msgid "tag name too long: %.*s..."
+msgstr "слишком длинное имя метки: %.*s…"
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:306
+#, c-format
+msgid "tag '%s' not found."
+msgstr "метка  «%s» не найдена."
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:321
+#, c-format
+msgid "Deleted tag '%s' (was %s)\n"
+msgstr "Метка «%s» удалена (была %s)\n"
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:333
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not verify the tag '%s'"
+msgstr "не удалось проверить метку «%s»"
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:343
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"\n"
+"Write a message for tag:\n"
+"  %s\n"
+"Lines starting with '%c' will be ignored.\n"
+msgstr "\nВведите сообщение для метки:\n  %s\nСтроки, начинающиеся с «%c» будут проигнорированы.\n"
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:347
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"\n"
+"Write a message for tag:\n"
+"  %s\n"
+"Lines starting with '%c' will be kept; you may remove them yourself if you want to.\n"
+msgstr "\nВведите сообщение для метки:\n  %s\nСтроки, начинающиеся с «%c» будут оставлены; вы можете удалить их вручную, если хотите.\n"
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:371
+#, c-format
+msgid "unsupported sort specification '%s'"
+msgstr "неподдерживаемый способ сортировки «%s»"
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:373
+#, c-format
+msgid "unsupported sort specification '%s' in variable '%s'"
+msgstr "неподдерживаемый способ сортировки «%s» в переменной «%s»"
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:428
+msgid "unable to sign the tag"
+msgstr "не удалось подписать метку"
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:430
+msgid "unable to write tag file"
+msgstr "не удалось записать файл метки"
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:455
+msgid "bad object type."
+msgstr "неправильный тип объекта"
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:468
+msgid "tag header too big."
+msgstr "заголовок метки слишком большой."
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:504
+msgid "no tag message?"
+msgstr "нет описания метки?"
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:510
+#, c-format
+msgid "The tag message has been left in %s\n"
+msgstr "Сообщение метки было оставлено в %s\n"
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:559
+msgid "switch 'points-at' requires an object"
+msgstr "при указании параметра «points-at» требуется указать объект"
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:561
+#, c-format
+msgid "malformed object name '%s'"
+msgstr "Поврежденное имя объекта «%s»"
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:589
+msgid "list tag names"
+msgstr "список названий меток"
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:591
+msgid "print <n> lines of each tag message"
+msgstr "печатать <n> строк описания от каждой метки"
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:593
+msgid "delete tags"
+msgstr "удалить метки"
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:594
+msgid "verify tags"
+msgstr "проверить метки"
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:596
+msgid "Tag creation options"
+msgstr "Настройки создания метки"
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:598
+msgid "annotated tag, needs a message"
+msgstr "для аннотированной метки нужно сообщение"
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:600
+msgid "tag message"
+msgstr "описание метки"
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:602
+msgid "annotated and GPG-signed tag"
+msgstr "аннотированная и подписанная с помощью GPG метка"
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:606
+msgid "use another key to sign the tag"
+msgstr "использовать другой ключ для подписания метки"
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:607
+msgid "replace the tag if exists"
+msgstr "замена метки, если она существует"
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:609
+msgid "Tag listing options"
+msgstr "Настройки вывода списка меток"
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:610
+msgid "show tag list in columns"
+msgstr "показать список меток по столбцам"
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:612
+msgid "sort tags"
+msgstr "отсортировать метки"
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:617 builtin/tag.c:623
+msgid "print only tags that contain the commit"
+msgstr "вывод только меток, которые содержат коммит"
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:629
+msgid "print only tags of the object"
+msgstr "вывод только меток, определенного объекта"
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:655
+msgid "--column and -n are incompatible"
+msgstr "--column и -n нельзя использовать одновременно"
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:667
+msgid "--sort and -n are incompatible"
+msgstr "--sort и -n нельзя использовать одновременно"
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:674
+msgid "-n option is only allowed with -l."
+msgstr "опцию -n можно использовать только вместе с -l."
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:676
+msgid "--contains option is only allowed with -l."
+msgstr "опцию --contains можно использовать только вместе с -l."
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:678
+msgid "--points-at option is only allowed with -l."
+msgstr "опцию --points-at можно использовать только вместе с -l."
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:686
+msgid "only one -F or -m option is allowed."
+msgstr "-F и -m нельзя использовать одновременно."
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:706
+msgid "too many params"
+msgstr "передано слишком много параметров"
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:712
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' is not a valid tag name."
+msgstr "«%s» не является допустимым именем метки."
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:717
+#, c-format
+msgid "tag '%s' already exists"
+msgstr "метка «%s» уже существует"
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:741
+#, c-format
+msgid "Updated tag '%s' (was %s)\n"
+msgstr "Метка «%s» обновлена (была %s)\n"
+
+#: builtin/unpack-objects.c:489
+msgid "Unpacking objects"
+msgstr "Распаковка объектов"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:403
+msgid "git update-index [<options>] [--] [<file>...]"
+msgstr "git update-index [<опции>] [--] [<файл>…]"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:757
+msgid "continue refresh even when index needs update"
+msgstr "продолжить обновление, даже если индекс требует обновления"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:760
+msgid "refresh: ignore submodules"
+msgstr "обновление: игнорировать подмодули"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:763
+msgid "do not ignore new files"
+msgstr "не игнорировать новые файлы"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:765
+msgid "let files replace directories and vice-versa"
+msgstr "разрешить файлам заменять каталоги и наоборот"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:767
+msgid "notice files missing from worktree"
+msgstr "замечать файлы отсутствующие в рабочем каталоге"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:769
+msgid "refresh even if index contains unmerged entries"
+msgstr "обновить, даже если в индексе имеются не слитые записи"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:772
+msgid "refresh stat information"
+msgstr "обновить информацию о статусе файлов"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:776
+msgid "like --refresh, but ignore assume-unchanged setting"
+msgstr "как --refresh, но игнорировать настройку assume-unchanged"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:780
+msgid "<mode>,<object>,<path>"
+msgstr "<режим доступа>,<объект>,<путь>"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:781
+msgid "add the specified entry to the index"
+msgstr "добавить указанную запись в индекс"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:785
+msgid "(+/-)x"
+msgstr "(+/-)x"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:786
+msgid "override the executable bit of the listed files"
+msgstr "переопределить бит выполнения на указанных файлах"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:790
+msgid "mark files as \"not changing\""
+msgstr "пометить файлы как \"не измененные\""
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:793
+msgid "clear assumed-unchanged bit"
+msgstr "убрать пометку assumed-unchanged"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:796
+msgid "mark files as \"index-only\""
+msgstr "пометить файлы как \"только в индексе\""
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:799
+msgid "clear skip-worktree bit"
+msgstr "убрать пометку skip-worktree"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:802
+msgid "add to index only; do not add content to object database"
+msgstr "только добавить в индекс; не добавлять содержимое в базу данных объектов"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:804
+msgid "remove named paths even if present in worktree"
+msgstr "удалить указанные пути, даже если они существуют в рабочем каталоге"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:806
+msgid "with --stdin: input lines are terminated by null bytes"
+msgstr "с опцией --stdin: строки на вводе отделяются НУЛЕВЫМ байтом"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:808
+msgid "read list of paths to be updated from standard input"
+msgstr "прочитать список обновляемых путей из стандартного ввода"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:812
+msgid "add entries from standard input to the index"
+msgstr "добавить записи из стандатрного ввода в индекс"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:816
+msgid "repopulate stages #2 and #3 for the listed paths"
+msgstr "заново заполнить индекс #2 и #3 для указанных путей"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:820
+msgid "only update entries that differ from HEAD"
+msgstr "обновить только записи, которые отличаются от HEAD"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:824
+msgid "ignore files missing from worktree"
+msgstr "игнорировать файлы, отсутствующие в рабочем каталоге"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:827
+msgid "report actions to standard output"
+msgstr "вывести выполняемые действия на стандартный вывод"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:829
+msgid "(for porcelains) forget saved unresolved conflicts"
+msgstr "(для машинной обработки) забыть сохраненные неразрешенные конфликты"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:833
+msgid "write index in this format"
+msgstr "записать индекс в указанном формате"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:835
+msgid "enable or disable split index"
+msgstr "разрешить или запретить раздельный индекс"
+
+#: builtin/update-ref.c:9
+msgid "git update-ref [<options>] -d <refname> [<old-val>]"
+msgstr "git update-ref [<опции>] -d <имя-ссылки> [<старое-значение>]"
+
+#: builtin/update-ref.c:10
+msgid "git update-ref [<options>]    <refname> <new-val> [<old-val>]"
+msgstr "git update-ref [<опции>]    <имя-ссылки> <новое-значение> [<старое-значение>]"
+
+#: builtin/update-ref.c:11
+msgid "git update-ref [<options>] --stdin [-z]"
+msgstr "git update-ref [<опции>] --stdin [-z]"
+
+#: builtin/update-ref.c:359
+msgid "delete the reference"
+msgstr "удалить ссылку"
+
+#: builtin/update-ref.c:361
+msgid "update <refname> not the one it points to"
+msgstr "обновить <имя-ссылки> а не то, на что она указывает"
+
+#: builtin/update-ref.c:362
+msgid "stdin has NUL-terminated arguments"
+msgstr "ввод отделенный НУЛЕВЫМИ символами"
+
+#: builtin/update-ref.c:363
+msgid "read updates from stdin"
+msgstr "прочитать обновления из стандартного ввода"
+
+#: builtin/update-server-info.c:6
+msgid "git update-server-info [--force]"
+msgstr "git update-server-info [--force]"
+
+#: builtin/update-server-info.c:14
+msgid "update the info files from scratch"
+msgstr "обновить информацию о серверах с нуля"
+
+#: builtin/verify-commit.c:17
+msgid "git verify-commit [-v | --verbose] <commit>..."
+msgstr "git verify-commit [-v | --verbose] <коммит>…"
+
+#: builtin/verify-commit.c:75
+msgid "print commit contents"
+msgstr "вывести содержимое коммита"
+
+#: builtin/verify-pack.c:54
+msgid "git verify-pack [-v | --verbose] [-s | --stat-only] <pack>..."
+msgstr "git verify-pack [-v | --verbose] [-s | --stat-only] <пакет>…"
+
+#: builtin/verify-pack.c:64
+msgid "verbose"
+msgstr "быть многословнее"
+
+#: builtin/verify-pack.c:66
+msgid "show statistics only"
+msgstr "вывести только статистику"
+
+#: builtin/verify-tag.c:17
+msgid "git verify-tag [-v | --verbose] <tag>..."
+msgstr "git verify-tag [-v | --verbose] <метка>…"
+
+#: builtin/verify-tag.c:73
+msgid "print tag contents"
+msgstr "вывести содержимое метки"
+
+#: builtin/write-tree.c:13
+msgid "git write-tree [--missing-ok] [--prefix=<prefix>/]"
+msgstr "git write-tree [--missing-ok] [--prefix=<префикс>/]"
+
+#: builtin/write-tree.c:26
+msgid "<prefix>/"
+msgstr "<префикс>/"
+
+#: builtin/write-tree.c:27
+msgid "write tree object for a subdirectory <prefix>"
+msgstr "вывести объект дерева для подкаталога с <префикс>"
+
+#: builtin/write-tree.c:30
+msgid "only useful for debugging"
+msgstr "используется только при отладке"
+
+#: credential-cache--daemon.c:267
+msgid "print debugging messages to stderr"
+msgstr "вывод отладочных сообщений на stderr"
+
+#: git.c:14
+msgid ""
+"'git help -a' and 'git help -g' list available subcommands and some\n"
+"concept guides. See 'git help <command>' or 'git help <concept>'\n"
+"to read about a specific subcommand or concept."
+msgstr "«git help -а» и «git help -g» выводит список доступных подкоманд и\nнекоторые руководства по темам. Запустите «git help <команда>» или\n«git help <термин>», чтобы прочесть о конкретных подкоманде или теме."
+
+#: common-cmds.h:8
+msgid "Add file contents to the index"
+msgstr "Добавление содержимого файла в индекс"
+
+#: common-cmds.h:9
+msgid "Find by binary search the change that introduced a bug"
+msgstr "Двоичный поиск изменения, которое вносит ошибку"
+
+#: common-cmds.h:10
+msgid "List, create, or delete branches"
+msgstr "Вывод списка, создание или удаление веток"
+
+#: common-cmds.h:11
+msgid "Checkout a branch or paths to the working tree"
+msgstr "Переход на ветку или коммит по пути в рабочем каталоге"
+
+#: common-cmds.h:12
+msgid "Clone a repository into a new directory"
+msgstr "Клонирование репозитория в новый каталог"
+
+#: common-cmds.h:13
+msgid "Record changes to the repository"
+msgstr "Запись изменений в репозиторий"
+
+#: common-cmds.h:14
+msgid "Show changes between commits, commit and working tree, etc"
+msgstr "Вывод разницы между коммитами, коммитом и рабочим каталогом и т.д."
+
+#: common-cmds.h:15
+msgid "Download objects and refs from another repository"
+msgstr "Загрузка объектов и ссылок из другого репозитория"
+
+#: common-cmds.h:16
+msgid "Print lines matching a pattern"
+msgstr "Вывод строк, соответствующих шаблону"
+
+#: common-cmds.h:17
+msgid "Create an empty Git repository or reinitialize an existing one"
+msgstr "Создание пустого репозитория Git или реинициализация существующего"
+
+#: common-cmds.h:18
+msgid "Show commit logs"
+msgstr "Вывод истории коммитов"
+
+#: common-cmds.h:19
+msgid "Join two or more development histories together"
+msgstr "Объединение одной или нескольких историй разработки вместе"
+
+#: common-cmds.h:20
+msgid "Move or rename a file, a directory, or a symlink"
+msgstr "Перемещение или переименование файла, каталога или символьной ссылки"
+
+#: common-cmds.h:21
+msgid "Fetch from and integrate with another repository or a local branch"
+msgstr "Извлечение изменений и объединение с другим репозиторием или локальной веткой"
+
+#: common-cmds.h:22
+msgid "Update remote refs along with associated objects"
+msgstr "Обновление внешних ссылок и связанных объектов"
+
+#: common-cmds.h:23
+msgid "Forward-port local commits to the updated upstream head"
+msgstr "Перемещение локальных коммитов над обновленной вышестоящей веткой"
+
+#: common-cmds.h:24
+msgid "Reset current HEAD to the specified state"
+msgstr "Сброс текущего состояния HEAD на указанное состояние"
+
+#: common-cmds.h:25
+msgid "Remove files from the working tree and from the index"
+msgstr "Удаление файлов из рабочего каталога и индекса"
+
+#: common-cmds.h:26
+msgid "Show various types of objects"
+msgstr "Вывод различных типов объектов"
+
+#: common-cmds.h:27
+msgid "Show the working tree status"
+msgstr "Вывод состояния рабочего каталога"
+
+#: common-cmds.h:28
+msgid "Create, list, delete or verify a tag object signed with GPG"
+msgstr "Создание, вывод списка, удаление или проверка метки, подписанной с помощью GPG"
+
+#: parse-options.h:143
+msgid "expiry-date"
+msgstr "дата-окончания"
+
+#: parse-options.h:158
+msgid "no-op (backward compatibility)"
+msgstr "ничего не делает (оставлено для обратной совместимости)"
+
+#: parse-options.h:232
+msgid "be more verbose"
+msgstr "быть многословнее"
+
+#: parse-options.h:234
+msgid "be more quiet"
+msgstr "тихий режим"
+
+#: parse-options.h:240
+msgid "use <n> digits to display SHA-1s"
+msgstr "использовать <n> цифр для вывода SHA-1"
+
+#: rerere.h:27
+msgid "update the index with reused conflict resolution if possible"
+msgstr "обновить индекс с помощью переиспользования разрешения конфликта, если возможно"
+
+#: git-am.sh:53
+msgid "You need to set your committer info first"
+msgstr "Сначала нужно указать вашу информацию о коммитере"
+
+#: git-am.sh:98
+msgid ""
+"You seem to have moved HEAD since the last 'am' failure.\n"
+"Not rewinding to ORIG_HEAD"
+msgstr "Похоже, что вы переместили HEAD с момента последней ошибки выполнения «am».\nПеремотка на ORIG_HEAD не выполняется"
+
+#: git-am.sh:108
+#, sh-format
+msgid ""
+"When you have resolved this problem, run \"$cmdline --continue\".\n"
+"If you prefer to skip this patch, run \"$cmdline --skip\" instead.\n"
+"To restore the original branch and stop patching, run \"$cmdline --abort\"."
+msgstr "Когда вы разрешите этот конфликт, запустите «$cmdline --continue».\nЕсли вы хотите пропустить этот патч, то запустите «$cmdline --skip».\nЧтобы перейти на оригинальную ветку и остановить применение изменений, запустите «$cmdline --abort»."
+
+#: git-am.sh:124
+msgid "Cannot fall back to three-way merge."
+msgstr "Не удалось откатиться к трехходовому слиянию."
+
+#: git-am.sh:140
+msgid "Repository lacks necessary blobs to fall back on 3-way merge."
+msgstr "В репозитории отсутствуют двоичные объекты, необходимые для отката к трехходовому слиянию."
+
+#: git-am.sh:142
+msgid "Using index info to reconstruct a base tree..."
+msgstr "Использую индекс для реконструкции базового дерева…"
+
+#: git-am.sh:157
+msgid ""
+"Did you hand edit your patch?\n"
+"It does not apply to blobs recorded in its index."
+msgstr "Вы вручную изменяли патч?\nОн не накладывается без ошибок на двоичные объекты, записанные в его заголовке."
+
+#: git-am.sh:166
+msgid "Falling back to patching base and 3-way merge..."
+msgstr "Откат к применению изменений к базовому коммиту с помощью трехходового слияния…"
+
+#: git-am.sh:182
+msgid "Failed to merge in the changes."
+msgstr "Не удалось слить изменения."
+
+#: git-am.sh:277
+msgid "Only one StGIT patch series can be applied at once"
+msgstr "Только серия патчей StGIT может быть применена за раз"
+
+#: git-am.sh:364
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Patch format $patch_format is not supported."
+msgstr "Неподдерживаемый формат патча $patch_format."
+
+#: git-am.sh:366
+msgid "Patch format detection failed."
+msgstr "Сбой определения формата патча."
+
+#: git-am.sh:398
+msgid ""
+"The -b/--binary option has been a no-op for long time, and\n"
+"it will be removed. Please do not use it anymore."
+msgstr "Опция -b/--binary уже долгое время ничего не делает и будет удалена с следующих версиях Git. Пожалуйста, не используйте ее."
+
+#: git-am.sh:496
+#, sh-format
+msgid "previous rebase directory $dotest still exists but mbox given."
+msgstr "предыдущий каталог перемещения $dotest еще существует, но передан mbox."
+
+#: git-am.sh:501
+msgid "Please make up your mind. --skip or --abort?"
+msgstr "Пожалуйста, определитесь: --skip или --abort?"
+
+#: git-am.sh:537
+#, sh-format
+msgid ""
+"Stray $dotest directory found.\n"
+"Use \"git am --abort\" to remove it."
+msgstr "Найден забытый каталог $dotest.\nИспользуйте «git am --abort», чтобы удалить его."
+
+#: git-am.sh:545
+msgid "Resolve operation not in progress, we are not resuming."
+msgstr "Операция разрешения конфликтов не в процессе выполнения, не продолжаем."
+
+#: git-am.sh:612
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Dirty index: cannot apply patches (dirty: $files)"
+msgstr "Индекс не пустой: нельзя применять патчи (в индексе: $files)"
+
+#: git-am.sh:722
+#, sh-format
+msgid ""
+"Patch is empty.  Was it split wrong?\n"
+"If you would prefer to skip this patch, instead run \"$cmdline --skip\".\n"
+"To restore the original branch and stop patching run \"$cmdline --abort\"."
+msgstr "Патч пуст. Возможно, он был неправильно разделен?\nЕсли вы хотите пропустить этот патч, то вместо этого запустите «$cmdline --skip».\nЧтобы перейти на оригинальную ветку и остановить применение изменений, запустите «$cmdline --abort»."
+
+#: git-am.sh:749
+msgid "Patch does not have a valid e-mail address."
+msgstr "Патч не содержит действительный адрес электронной почты."
+
+#: git-am.sh:796
+msgid "cannot be interactive without stdin connected to a terminal."
+msgstr "не удалось использовать интерактивное поведение, без stdin подключенного к терминалу."
+
+#: git-am.sh:800
+msgid "Commit Body is:"
+msgstr "Тело коммита:"
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: Make sure to include [y], [n], [e], [v] and [a]
+#. in your translation. The program will only accept English
+#. input at this point.
+#: git-am.sh:807
+msgid "Apply? [y]es/[n]o/[e]dit/[v]iew patch/[a]ccept all "
+msgstr "Применить? [y] - да/[n] - нет/[e] - редактировать/[v] - просмотреть патч/[a] - применить все "
+
+#: git-am.sh:843
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Applying: $FIRSTLINE"
+msgstr "Применение: $FIRSTLINE"
+
+#: git-am.sh:864
+msgid ""
+"No changes - did you forget to use 'git add'?\n"
+"If there is nothing left to stage, chances are that something else\n"
+"already introduced the same changes; you might want to skip this patch."
+msgstr "Нет изменений — возможно, вы забыли вызвать «git add»?\nЕсли ничего не осталось для индексации, то, скорее всего, что-то другое уже сделало те же изменения; возможно, вам следует пропустить этот патч."
+
+#: git-am.sh:872
+msgid ""
+"You still have unmerged paths in your index\n"
+"did you forget to use 'git add'?"
+msgstr "У вас все еще имеются не слитые пути в индексе.\nВозможно, вы забыли вызвать «git add»?"
+
+#: git-am.sh:888
+msgid "No changes -- Patch already applied."
+msgstr "Нет изменений — Патч уже применен."
+
+#: git-am.sh:898
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Patch failed at $msgnum $FIRSTLINE"
+msgstr "Ошибка применения изменений на строке $msgnum $FIRSTLINE"
+
+#: git-am.sh:901
+#, sh-format
+msgid ""
+"The copy of the patch that failed is found in:\n"
+"   $dotest/patch"
+msgstr "Копию изменений, которые не удалось применить, вы можете найти в:\n   $dotest/patch"
+
+#: git-am.sh:919
+msgid "applying to an empty history"
+msgstr "применение к пустой истории"
+
+#: git-bisect.sh:48
+msgid "You need to start by \"git bisect start\""
+msgstr "Вам нужно начать с помощью «git bisect start»"
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: Make sure to include [Y] and [n] in your
+#. translation. The program will only accept English input
+#. at this point.
+#: git-bisect.sh:54
+msgid "Do you want me to do it for you [Y/n]? "
+msgstr "Вы уверены, что хотите, чтобы я сделал это [Y - да/n - нет]? "
+
+#: git-bisect.sh:95
+#, sh-format
+msgid "unrecognised option: '$arg'"
+msgstr "неопознанная опция: «$arg»"
+
+#: git-bisect.sh:99
+#, sh-format
+msgid "'$arg' does not appear to be a valid revision"
+msgstr "«$arg» не похоже на действительную редакцию"
+
+#: git-bisect.sh:117
+msgid "Bad HEAD - I need a HEAD"
+msgstr "Плохой указатель HEAD — Необходим указатель HEAD"
+
+#: git-bisect.sh:130
+#, sh-format
+msgid ""
+"Checking out '$start_head' failed. Try 'git bisect reset <valid-branch>'."
+msgstr "Сбой перехода на «$start_head». Попробуйте выполнить «git bisect reset <существующая-ветка>»."
+
+#: git-bisect.sh:140
+msgid "won't bisect on cg-seek'ed tree"
+msgstr "нельзя выполнить двоичный поиск на дереве после cg-seek"
+
+#: git-bisect.sh:144
+msgid "Bad HEAD - strange symbolic ref"
+msgstr "Плохой указатель HEAD — странная символьная ссылка"
+
+#: git-bisect.sh:189
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Bad bisect_write argument: $state"
+msgstr "Плохой аргумент bisect_write: $state"
+
+#: git-bisect.sh:218
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Bad rev input: $arg"
+msgstr "Плохой ввод номера редакции: $arg"
+
+#: git-bisect.sh:232
+msgid "Please call 'bisect_state' with at least one argument."
+msgstr "Пожалуйста, вызывайте «bisect_state» как минимум с одним аргументом."
+
+#: git-bisect.sh:244
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Bad rev input: $rev"
+msgstr "Плохой ввод номера редакции: $rev"
+
+#: git-bisect.sh:253
+msgid "'git bisect bad' can take only one argument."
+msgstr "«git bisect bad» может принимать только один аргумент."
+
+#: git-bisect.sh:276
+msgid "Warning: bisecting only with a bad commit."
+msgstr "Предупреждение: попытка двоичного поиска с указанием только плохого коммита."
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: Make sure to include [Y] and [n] in your
+#. translation. The program will only accept English input
+#. at this point.
+#: git-bisect.sh:282
+msgid "Are you sure [Y/n]? "
+msgstr "Вы уверены [Y - да/n - нет]? "
+
+#: git-bisect.sh:292
+msgid ""
+"You need to give me at least one good and one bad revision.\n"
+"(You can use \"git bisect bad\" and \"git bisect good\" for that.)"
+msgstr "Вам нужно передать мне как минимум одну хорошую и одну плохую редакцию.\n(Для этого вы можете использовать команды «git bisect bad» и «git bisect good».)"
+
+#: git-bisect.sh:295
+msgid ""
+"You need to start by \"git bisect start\".\n"
+"You then need to give me at least one good and one bad revision.\n"
+"(You can use \"git bisect bad\" and \"git bisect good\" for that.)"
+msgstr "Для начала нужно запустить «git bisect start».\nПосле этого, вам нужно передать мне как минимум одну хорошую и одну плохую редакцию.\n(Для этого вы можете использовать команды «git bisect bad» и «git bisect good».)"
+
+#: git-bisect.sh:366 git-bisect.sh:493
+msgid "We are not bisecting."
+msgstr "Вы сейчас не в процессе бинарного поиска."
+
+#: git-bisect.sh:373
+#, sh-format
+msgid "'$invalid' is not a valid commit"
+msgstr "«$invalid» не является действительным коммитом"
+
+#: git-bisect.sh:382
+#, sh-format
+msgid ""
+"Could not check out original HEAD '$branch'.\n"
+"Try 'git bisect reset <commit>'."
+msgstr "Не удалось перейти на оригинальную ветку HEAD «$branch».\nПопробуйте запустить «git bisect reset <коммит>»."
+
+#: git-bisect.sh:409
+msgid "No logfile given"
+msgstr "Не передан файл журнала"
+
+#: git-bisect.sh:410
+#, sh-format
+msgid "cannot read $file for replaying"
+msgstr "не удалось прочитать $file для повтора изменений"
+
+#: git-bisect.sh:427
+msgid "?? what are you talking about?"
+msgstr "?? вы о чем?"
+
+#: git-bisect.sh:439
+#, sh-format
+msgid "running $command"
+msgstr "запускаю $command"
+
+#: git-bisect.sh:446
+#, sh-format
+msgid ""
+"bisect run failed:\n"
+"exit code $res from '$command' is < 0 or >= 128"
+msgstr "не удалось выполнить двоичный поиск:\nкод завершения $res от «$command» оказался < 0 или >= 128"
+
+#: git-bisect.sh:472
+msgid "bisect run cannot continue any more"
+msgstr "bisect run больше не может продолжать"
+
+#: git-bisect.sh:478
+#, sh-format
+msgid ""
+"bisect run failed:\n"
+"'bisect_state $state' exited with error code $res"
+msgstr "не удалось выполнить двоичный поиск:\n«bisect_state $state» завершился с кодом ошибки $res"
+
+#: git-bisect.sh:485
+msgid "bisect run success"
+msgstr "bisect run выполнен успешно"
+
+#: git-pull.sh:21
+msgid ""
+"Pull is not possible because you have unmerged files.\n"
+"Please, fix them up in the work tree, and then use 'git add/rm <file>'\n"
+"as appropriate to mark resolution and make a commit."
+msgstr "Невозможно выполнить получение, так как у вас имеются не слитые файлы.\nИсправьте их в рабочем каталоге, затем запустите «git add/rm <файл>»,\nчтобы пометить исправление и сделайте коммит."
+
+#: git-pull.sh:25
+msgid "Pull is not possible because you have unmerged files."
+msgstr "Невозможно выполнить получение, так как у вас имеются не слитые файлы."
+
+#: git-pull.sh:31
+msgid ""
+"You have not concluded your merge (MERGE_HEAD exists).\n"
+"Please, commit your changes before you can merge."
+msgstr "Вы не завершили слияние (присутствует файл MERGE_HEAD).\nВыполните коммит ваших изменений, перед слиянием."
+
+#: git-pull.sh:245
+msgid "updating an unborn branch with changes added to the index"
+msgstr "обновление еще не начавшейся ветки с изменениями, добавленными в индекс"
+
+#: git-pull.sh:269
+#, sh-format
+msgid ""
+"Warning: fetch updated the current branch head.\n"
+"Warning: fast-forwarding your working tree from\n"
+"Warning: commit $orig_head."
+msgstr "Предупреждение: извлечение обновило голову вашей текущей ветки.\nПредупреждение: перемотка вашего рабочего каталога\nПредупреждение: с коммита $orig_head."
+
+#: git-pull.sh:294
+msgid "Cannot merge multiple branches into empty head"
+msgstr "Нельзя слить несколько веток в пустую указатель на коммит"
+
+#: git-pull.sh:298
+msgid "Cannot rebase onto multiple branches"
+msgstr "Невозможно переместить над несколькими ветками"
+
+#: git-rebase.sh:57
+msgid ""
+"When you have resolved this problem, run \"git rebase --continue\".\n"
+"If you prefer to skip this patch, run \"git rebase --skip\" instead.\n"
+"To check out the original branch and stop rebasing, run \"git rebase --abort\"."
+msgstr "Когда вы разрешите этот конфликт, запустите «git rebase --continue».\nЕсли вы хотите пропустить этот патч, то запустите «git rebase --skip».\nЧтобы перейти на оригинальную ветку и остановить перемещение, запустите «git rebase --abort»."
+
+#: git-rebase.sh:165
+msgid "Applied autostash."
+msgstr "Применено автоматическое прятанье."
+
+#: git-rebase.sh:168
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Cannot store $stash_sha1"
+msgstr "Не удалось сохранить $stash_sha1"
+
+#: git-rebase.sh:169
+msgid ""
+"Applying autostash resulted in conflicts.\n"
+"Your changes are safe in the stash.\n"
+"You can run \"git stash pop\" or \"git stash drop\" at any time.\n"
+msgstr "Применение автоматического прятанья вызвало конфликты.\nВаши изменения спрятаны и в безопасности.\nВы можете выполнить «git stash pop» или «git stash drop» в любой момент.\n"
+
+#: git-rebase.sh:208
+msgid "The pre-rebase hook refused to rebase."
+msgstr "Перехватчик пре-перемещения отказал в перемещении."
+
+#: git-rebase.sh:213
+msgid "It looks like git-am is in progress. Cannot rebase."
+msgstr "Похоже, git-am выполняется. Перемещение невозможно."
+
+#: git-rebase.sh:351
+msgid "The --exec option must be used with the --interactive option"
+msgstr "Опция --exec должна использоваться вместе с опцией --interactive"
+
+#: git-rebase.sh:356
+msgid "No rebase in progress?"
+msgstr "Нет перемещения в процессе?"
+
+#: git-rebase.sh:367
+msgid "The --edit-todo action can only be used during interactive rebase."
+msgstr "Действие --edit-todo может использоваться только при интерактивном перемещении."
+
+#: git-rebase.sh:374
+msgid "Cannot read HEAD"
+msgstr "Не удалось прочитать HEAD"
+
+#: git-rebase.sh:377
+msgid ""
+"You must edit all merge conflicts and then\n"
+"mark them as resolved using git add"
+msgstr "Вы должны отредактировать все\nконфликты слияния, а потом пометить\nих как разрешенные с помощью git add"
+
+#: git-rebase.sh:395
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Could not move back to $head_name"
+msgstr "Не удалось перейти назад на $head_name"
+
+#: git-rebase.sh:414
+#, sh-format
+msgid ""
+"It seems that there is already a $state_dir_base directory, and\n"
+"I wonder if you are in the middle of another rebase.  If that is the\n"
+"case, please try\n"
+"\t$cmd_live_rebase\n"
+"If that is not the case, please\n"
+"\t$cmd_clear_stale_rebase\n"
+"and run me again.  I am stopping in case you still have something\n"
+"valuable there."
+msgstr "Похоже, каталог $state_dir_base уже существует и я предполагаю, что вы в процессе другого перемещения.  Если это так, попробуйте\n\t$cmd_live_rebase\nЕсли нет\n\t$cmd_clear_stale_rebase\nи запустите меня снова.  Я останавливаюсь, чтобы вы не потеряли что-то важное."
+
+#: git-rebase.sh:465
+#, sh-format
+msgid "invalid upstream $upstream_name"
+msgstr "недействительная вышестоящая ветка $upstream_name"
+
+#: git-rebase.sh:489
+#, sh-format
+msgid "$onto_name: there are more than one merge bases"
+msgstr "$onto_name: имеется больше одной базы слияния"
+
+#: git-rebase.sh:492 git-rebase.sh:496
+#, sh-format
+msgid "$onto_name: there is no merge base"
+msgstr "$onto_name: нет базы слияния"
+
+#: git-rebase.sh:501
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Does not point to a valid commit: $onto_name"
+msgstr "Не указаывает на действительный коммит: $onto_name"
+
+#: git-rebase.sh:524
+#, sh-format
+msgid "fatal: no such branch: $branch_name"
+msgstr "критическая ошибка: нет такой ветки: $branch_name"
+
+#: git-rebase.sh:557
+msgid "Cannot autostash"
+msgstr "Не удалось выполнить автоматическое прятанье"
+
+#: git-rebase.sh:562
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Created autostash: $stash_abbrev"
+msgstr "Изменения автоматически спрятаны: $stash_abbrev"
+
+#: git-rebase.sh:566
+msgid "Please commit or stash them."
+msgstr "Сделайте коммит или спрячьте их."
+
+#: git-rebase.sh:586
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Current branch $branch_name is up to date."
+msgstr "Текущая ветка $branch_name уже свежая."
+
+#: git-rebase.sh:590
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Current branch $branch_name is up to date, rebase forced."
+msgstr "Текущая ветка $branch_name уже свежая, принудительное перемещение."
+
+#: git-rebase.sh:601
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Changes from $mb to $onto:"
+msgstr "Изменения от $mb до $onto:"
+
+#: git-rebase.sh:610
+msgid "First, rewinding head to replay your work on top of it..."
+msgstr "Сначала перематываем указатель текущего коммита, чтобы применить ваши изменения поверх него…"
+
+#: git-rebase.sh:620
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Fast-forwarded $branch_name to $onto_name."
+msgstr "Перемотана вперед $branch_name до $onto_name."
+
+#: git-stash.sh:51
+msgid "git stash clear with parameters is unimplemented"
+msgstr "git stash очистка с параметрами не реализована"
+
+#: git-stash.sh:74
+msgid "You do not have the initial commit yet"
+msgstr "У вас еще нет начального коммита"
+
+#: git-stash.sh:89
+msgid "Cannot save the current index state"
+msgstr "Не удалось сохранить текущее состояние индекса"
+
+#: git-stash.sh:124 git-stash.sh:137
+msgid "Cannot save the current worktree state"
+msgstr "Не удалось сохранить текущее состояние рабочего каталога"
+
+#: git-stash.sh:141
+msgid "No changes selected"
+msgstr "Изменения не выбраны"
+
+#: git-stash.sh:144
+msgid "Cannot remove temporary index (can't happen)"
+msgstr "Не удалось удалить временный индекс (не должно случаться)"
+
+#: git-stash.sh:157
+msgid "Cannot record working tree state"
+msgstr "Не удалось записать состояние рабочего каталога"
+
+#: git-stash.sh:191
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Cannot update $ref_stash with $w_commit"
+msgstr "Не удалось обновить $ref_stash с помощью $w_commit"
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: $option is an invalid option, like
+#. `--blah-blah'. The 7 spaces at the beginning of the
+#. second line correspond to "error: ". So you should line
+#. up the second line with however many characters the
+#. translation of "error: " takes in your language. E.g. in
+#. English this is:
+#. $ git stash save --blah-blah 2>&1 | head -n 2
+#. error: unknown option for 'stash save': --blah-blah
+#. To provide a message, use git stash save -- '--blah-blah'
+#: git-stash.sh:238
+#, sh-format
+msgid ""
+"error: unknown option for 'stash save': $option\n"
+"       To provide a message, use git stash save -- '$option'"
+msgstr "ошибка: неизвестная опция для «stash save»: $option\n        Для предоставления сообщения, используйте git stash save -- '$option'"
+
+#: git-stash.sh:259
+msgid "No local changes to save"
+msgstr "Нет локальных изменений для сохранения"
+
+#: git-stash.sh:263
+msgid "Cannot initialize stash"
+msgstr "Не удалось инициализировать спрятанные изменения"
+
+#: git-stash.sh:267
+msgid "Cannot save the current status"
+msgstr "Не удалось сохранить текущий статус"
+
+#: git-stash.sh:285
+msgid "Cannot remove worktree changes"
+msgstr "Не удалось удалить изменения рабочего каталога"
+
+#: git-stash.sh:384
+msgid "No stash found."
+msgstr "Не найдены спрятанные изменения."
+
+#: git-stash.sh:391
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Too many revisions specified: $REV"
+msgstr "Передано слишком много редакций: $REV"
+
+#: git-stash.sh:397
+#, sh-format
+msgid "$reference is not a valid reference"
+msgstr "$reference не является действительной ссылкой"
+
+#: git-stash.sh:425
+#, sh-format
+msgid "'$args' is not a stash-like commit"
+msgstr "«$args» не похоже на коммит со спрятанными изменениями"
+
+#: git-stash.sh:436
+#, sh-format
+msgid "'$args' is not a stash reference"
+msgstr "«$args» не является ссылкой на спрятанные изменения"
+
+#: git-stash.sh:444
+msgid "unable to refresh index"
+msgstr "не удалось обновить индекс"
+
+#: git-stash.sh:448
+msgid "Cannot apply a stash in the middle of a merge"
+msgstr "Нельзя применить спрятанные изменения во время выполнения слияния"
+
+#: git-stash.sh:456
+msgid "Conflicts in index. Try without --index."
+msgstr "Конфликты в индексе. Попробуйте без --index."
+
+#: git-stash.sh:458
+msgid "Could not save index tree"
+msgstr "Не удалось сохранить дерево индекса"
+
+#: git-stash.sh:492
+msgid "Cannot unstage modified files"
+msgstr "Невозможно убрать из индекса измененные файлы"
+
+#: git-stash.sh:507
+msgid "Index was not unstashed."
+msgstr "Индекс не был достат из спрятанных изменений."
+
+#: git-stash.sh:530
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Dropped ${REV} ($s)"
+msgstr "Отброшено ${REV} ($s)"
+
+#: git-stash.sh:531
+#, sh-format
+msgid "${REV}: Could not drop stash entry"
+msgstr "${REV}: Не удалось отбросить запись из спрятанных изменений"
+
+#: git-stash.sh:539
+msgid "No branch name specified"
+msgstr "Не указано имя ветки"
+
+#: git-stash.sh:611
+msgid "(To restore them type \"git stash apply\")"
+msgstr "(Чтобы восстановить их, наберите «git stash apply»)"
+
+#: git-submodule.sh:95
+#, sh-format
+msgid "cannot strip one component off url '$remoteurl'"
+msgstr "не удалось отрезать один компонент адреса «$remoteurl»"
+
+#: git-submodule.sh:237
+#, sh-format
+msgid "No submodule mapping found in .gitmodules for path '$sm_path'"
+msgstr "Не найдено соответствие подмодулей в .gitmodules для пути «$sm_path»"
+
+#: git-submodule.sh:287
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Clone of '$url' into submodule path '$sm_path' failed"
+msgstr "Не удалось клонировать «$url» в подмодуль по пути «$sm_path»"
+
+#: git-submodule.sh:296
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Gitdir '$a' is part of the submodule path '$b' or vice versa"
+msgstr "Каталог Git «$a» является частью пути подмодуля «$b» или наоборот"
+
+#: git-submodule.sh:406
+msgid "Relative path can only be used from the toplevel of the working tree"
+msgstr "Относительный путь можно использовать только находясь на вершине рабочего каталога"
+
+#: git-submodule.sh:416
+#, sh-format
+msgid "repo URL: '$repo' must be absolute or begin with ./|../"
+msgstr "URL репозитория: «$repo» должен быть абсолютным или начинаться с ./|../"
+
+#: git-submodule.sh:433
+#, sh-format
+msgid "'$sm_path' already exists in the index"
+msgstr "«$sm_path» уже содержится в индексе"
+
+#: git-submodule.sh:437
+#, sh-format
+msgid ""
+"The following path is ignored by one of your .gitignore files:\n"
+"$sm_path\n"
+"Use -f if you really want to add it."
+msgstr "Следующие пути игнорируются одним из ваших файлов .gitignore:\n$sm_path\nИспользуйте опцию -f, если вы действительно хотите его добавить."
+
+#: git-submodule.sh:455
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Adding existing repo at '$sm_path' to the index"
+msgstr "Добавляю существующий репозиторий из «$sm_path» в индекс"
+
+#: git-submodule.sh:457
+#, sh-format
+msgid "'$sm_path' already exists and is not a valid git repo"
+msgstr "«$sm_path» уже существует и не является действительным репозиторием git"
+
+#: git-submodule.sh:465
+#, sh-format
+msgid "A git directory for '$sm_name' is found locally with remote(s):"
+msgstr "Каталог git для «$sm_name» найден локально на внешних репозиториях:"
+
+#: git-submodule.sh:467
+#, sh-format
+msgid ""
+"If you want to reuse this local git directory instead of cloning again from"
+msgstr "Если вы хотите переиспользовать локальный каталог git вместо повторного клонирования из"
+
+#: git-submodule.sh:469
+#, sh-format
+msgid ""
+"use the '--force' option. If the local git directory is not the correct repo"
+msgstr ", то используйте опцию «--force». Если локальный каталог git не является действительным репозиторием"
+
+#: git-submodule.sh:470
+#, sh-format
+msgid ""
+"or you are unsure what this means choose another name with the '--name' "
+"option."
+msgstr "или если вы не поняли, что это значит, то просто используйте другое имя с помощью опции «--name»."
+
+#: git-submodule.sh:472
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Reactivating local git directory for submodule '$sm_name'."
+msgstr "Восстановление локального каталога git для подмодуля «$sm_name»."
+
+#: git-submodule.sh:484
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Unable to checkout submodule '$sm_path'"
+msgstr "Не удалось перейти на состояние у подмодуля «$sm_path»"
+
+#: git-submodule.sh:489
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Failed to add submodule '$sm_path'"
+msgstr "Сбой добавления подмодуля «$sm_path»"
+
+#: git-submodule.sh:498
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Failed to register submodule '$sm_path'"
+msgstr "Не удалось зарегистрировать подмодуль «$sm_path»"
+
+#: git-submodule.sh:542
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Entering '$prefix$displaypath'"
+msgstr "Заходим в «$prefix$displaypath»"
+
+#: git-submodule.sh:562
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Stopping at '$prefix$displaypath'; script returned non-zero status."
+msgstr "Останавливаемся на «$prefix$displaypath»; сценарий вернул не нулевой код возврата."
+
+#: git-submodule.sh:608
+#, sh-format
+msgid "No url found for submodule path '$displaypath' in .gitmodules"
+msgstr "Адрес для пути подмодуля «$displaypath» не найден в .gitmodules"
+
+#: git-submodule.sh:617
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Failed to register url for submodule path '$displaypath'"
+msgstr "Сбой регистрации адресе для пути подмодуля «$displaypath»"
+
+#: git-submodule.sh:619
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Submodule '$name' ($url) registered for path '$displaypath'"
+msgstr "Подмодуль «$name» ($url) зарегистрирован для пути «$displaypath»"
+
+#: git-submodule.sh:636
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Failed to register update mode for submodule path '$displaypath'"
+msgstr "Сбой регистрации режима обновления для пути подмодуля «$displaypath»"
+
+#: git-submodule.sh:674
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Use '.' if you really want to deinitialize all submodules"
+msgstr "Используйте «.», если вы действительно хотите деинициализировать все подмодули"
+
+#: git-submodule.sh:691
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Submodule work tree '$displaypath' contains a .git directory"
+msgstr "Рабочий каталог подмодуля «$displaypath» содержит каталог .git"
+
+#: git-submodule.sh:692
+#, sh-format
+msgid ""
+"(use 'rm -rf' if you really want to remove it including all of its history)"
+msgstr "(используйте «rm -rf», если вы действительно хотите удалить его, включая всю его историю)"
+
+#: git-submodule.sh:698
+#, sh-format
+msgid ""
+"Submodule work tree '$displaypath' contains local modifications; use '-f' to"
+" discard them"
+msgstr "Рабочий каталог подмодуля «$displaypath» содержит локальные изменения; используйте «-f», чтобы отменить их"
+
+#: git-submodule.sh:701
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Cleared directory '$displaypath'"
+msgstr "Очищен каталог «$displaypath»"
+
+#: git-submodule.sh:702
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Could not remove submodule work tree '$displaypath'"
+msgstr "Не удалось удалить рабочий каталог подмодуля «$displaypath»"
+
+#: git-submodule.sh:705
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Could not create empty submodule directory '$displaypath'"
+msgstr "Не удалось создать пустой каталог подмодуля «$displaypath»"
+
+#: git-submodule.sh:714
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Submodule '$name' ($url) unregistered for path '$displaypath'"
+msgstr "Подмодуль «$name» ($url) был снят с регистрации по пути «$displaypath»"
+
+#: git-submodule.sh:830
+#, sh-format
+msgid ""
+"Submodule path '$displaypath' not initialized\n"
+"Maybe you want to use 'update --init'?"
+msgstr "Подмодуль по пути «$displaypath» не инициализирован\nВозможно, вам нужно использовать «update --init»?"
+
+#: git-submodule.sh:843
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Unable to find current revision in submodule path '$displaypath'"
+msgstr "Не удалось найти текущую редакцию для подмодуля по пути «$displaypath»"
+
+#: git-submodule.sh:852
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Unable to fetch in submodule path '$sm_path'"
+msgstr "Не удалось выполнить извлечение для подмодуля по пути «$sm_path»"
+
+#: git-submodule.sh:876
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Unable to fetch in submodule path '$displaypath'"
+msgstr "Не удалось выполнить извлечение для подмодуля по пути «$displaypath»"
+
+#: git-submodule.sh:890
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Unable to checkout '$sha1' in submodule path '$displaypath'"
+msgstr "Не удалось выполнить переход на состояние «$sha1» для подмодуля по пути «$displaypath»"
+
+#: git-submodule.sh:891
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Submodule path '$displaypath': checked out '$sha1'"
+msgstr "Подмодуль по пути «$displaypath»: забрано состояние «$sha1»"
+
+#: git-submodule.sh:895
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Unable to rebase '$sha1' in submodule path '$displaypath'"
+msgstr "Не удалось переместить «$sha1» для подмодуля по пути «$displaypath»"
+
+#: git-submodule.sh:896
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Submodule path '$displaypath': rebased into '$sha1'"
+msgstr "Подмодуль по пути «$displaypath»: перемещен над «$sha1»"
+
+#: git-submodule.sh:901
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Unable to merge '$sha1' in submodule path '$displaypath'"
+msgstr "Не удалось выполнить слияние с «$sha1» для подмодуля по пути «$displaypath»"
+
+#: git-submodule.sh:902
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Submodule path '$displaypath': merged in '$sha1'"
+msgstr "Подмодуль по пути «$displaypath»: слито с «$sha1»"
+
+#: git-submodule.sh:907
+#, sh-format
+msgid ""
+"Execution of '$command $sha1' failed in submodule  path '$prefix$sm_path'"
+msgstr "Сбой выполнения «$command $sha1» для подмодуля по пути «$prefix$sm_path»"
+
+#: git-submodule.sh:908
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Submodule path '$prefix$sm_path': '$command $sha1'"
+msgstr "Подмодуль по пути «$prefix$sm_path»: «$command $sha1»"
+
+#: git-submodule.sh:938
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Failed to recurse into submodule path '$displaypath'"
+msgstr "Не удалось выполнить рекурсивно для подмодуля по пути «$displaypath»"
+
+#: git-submodule.sh:1046
+msgid "The --cached option cannot be used with the --files option"
+msgstr "Опцию --cached нельзя использовать одновременно с опцией --files"
+
+#: git-submodule.sh:1098
+#, sh-format
+msgid "unexpected mode $mod_dst"
+msgstr "неизвестный режим $mod_dst"
+
+#: git-submodule.sh:1118
+#, sh-format
+msgid "  Warn: $display_name doesn't contain commit $sha1_src"
+msgstr "  Предупреждение: $display_name не содержит коммит $sha1_src"
+
+#: git-submodule.sh:1121
+#, sh-format
+msgid "  Warn: $display_name doesn't contain commit $sha1_dst"
+msgstr "  Предупреждение: $display_name не содержит коммит $sha1_dst"
+
+#: git-submodule.sh:1124
+#, sh-format
+msgid "  Warn: $display_name doesn't contain commits $sha1_src and $sha1_dst"
+msgstr "  Предупреждение: $display_name не содержит коммиты $sha1_src и $sha1_dst"
+
+#: git-submodule.sh:1149
+msgid "blob"
+msgstr "двоичный объект"
+
+#: git-submodule.sh:1267
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Failed to recurse into submodule path '$sm_path'"
+msgstr "Не удалось выполнить рекурсивно для подмодуля по пути «$sm_path»"
+
+#: git-submodule.sh:1331
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Synchronizing submodule url for '$displaypath'"
+msgstr "Синхронизация url для подмодуля «$displaypath»"
diff --git a/po/sv.po b/po/sv.po
index f1658aa..534485f 100644
--- a/po/sv.po
+++ b/po/sv.po
@@ -1,14 +1,14 @@
 # Swedish translations for Git.
-# Copyright (C) 2010-2014 Peter krefting <peter@softwolves.pp.se>
+# Copyright (C) 2010-2015 Peter krefting <peter@softwolves.pp.se>
 # This file is distributed under the same license as the Git package.
-# Peter Krefting <peter@softwolves.pp.se>, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014.
+# Peter Krefting <peter@softwolves.pp.se>, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015.
 #
 msgid ""
 msgstr ""
-"Project-Id-Version: git 2.0.0\n"
+"Project-Id-Version: git 2.5.0\n"
 "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: Git Mailing List <git@vger.kernel.org>\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2014-04-19 12:50+0800\n"
-"PO-Revision-Date: 2014-05-07 07:04+0100\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2015-06-27 19:17+0800\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2015-06-28 18:49+0100\n"
 "Last-Translator: Peter Krefting <peter@softwolves.pp.se>\n"
 "Language-Team: Swedish <tp-sv@listor.tp-sv.se>\n"
 "Language: sv\n"
@@ -16,117 +16,114 @@
 "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
 "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
 "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n"
+"X-Generator: Gtranslator 2.91.6\n"
 
 #: advice.c:55
 #, c-format
 msgid "hint: %.*s\n"
 msgstr "tips: %.*s\n"
 
-#: advice.c:85
+#: advice.c:88
 msgid ""
-"Fix them up in the work tree,\n"
-"and then use 'git add/rm <file>' as\n"
-"appropriate to mark resolution and make a commit,\n"
-"or use 'git commit -a'."
+"Fix them up in the work tree, and then use 'git add/rm <file>'\n"
+"as appropriate to mark resolution and make a commit."
 msgstr ""
-"Rätta dem i din arbetskatalog,\n"
-"och använd sedan \"git add/rm <fil>\" som\n"
-"lämpligt för att ange lösning och checka in,\n"
-"eller använd \"git commit -a\"."
-
-#: archive.c:10
-msgid "git archive [options] <tree-ish> [<path>...]"
-msgstr "git archive [flaggor] <träd-igt> [<sökväg>...]"
+"Rätta dem i din arbetskatalog och använd sedan \"git add/rm <fil>\"\n"
+"som lämpligt för att ange lösning och checka in."
 
 #: archive.c:11
+msgid "git archive [<options>] <tree-ish> [<path>...]"
+msgstr "git archive [<flaggor>] <träd-igt> [<sökväg>...]"
+
+#: archive.c:12
 msgid "git archive --list"
 msgstr "git archive --list"
 
-#: archive.c:12
+#: archive.c:13
 msgid ""
-"git archive --remote <repo> [--exec <cmd>] [options] <tree-ish> [<path>...]"
+"git archive --remote <repo> [--exec <cmd>] [<options>] <tree-ish> [<path>...]"
 msgstr ""
-"git archive --remote <arkiv> [--exec <kmd>] [flaggor] <träd-igt> "
+"git archive --remote <arkiv> [--exec <kmd>] [<flaggor>] <träd-igt> "
 "[<sökväg>...]"
 
-#: archive.c:13
+#: archive.c:14
 msgid "git archive --remote <repo> [--exec <cmd>] --list"
 msgstr "git archive --remote <arkiv> [--exec <kmd>] --list"
 
-#: archive.c:243 builtin/add.c:136 builtin/add.c:428 builtin/rm.c:328
+#: archive.c:342 builtin/add.c:137 builtin/add.c:428 builtin/rm.c:327
 #, c-format
 msgid "pathspec '%s' did not match any files"
 msgstr "sökvägsangivelsen \"%s\" motsvarade inte några filer"
 
-#: archive.c:328
+#: archive.c:427
 msgid "fmt"
 msgstr "fmt"
 
-#: archive.c:328
+#: archive.c:427
 msgid "archive format"
 msgstr "arkivformat"
 
-#: archive.c:329 builtin/log.c:1193
+#: archive.c:428 builtin/log.c:1204
 msgid "prefix"
 msgstr "prefix"
 
-#: archive.c:330
+#: archive.c:429
 msgid "prepend prefix to each pathname in the archive"
 msgstr "lägg till prefix till varje sökväg i arkivet"
 
-#: archive.c:331 builtin/archive.c:88 builtin/blame.c:2258
-#: builtin/blame.c:2259 builtin/config.c:57 builtin/fast-export.c:680
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:682 builtin/grep.c:714 builtin/hash-object.c:77
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:489 builtin/ls-files.c:492 builtin/notes.c:412
-#: builtin/notes.c:569 builtin/read-tree.c:108 parse-options.h:151
+#: archive.c:430 builtin/archive.c:88 builtin/blame.c:2516
+#: builtin/blame.c:2517 builtin/config.c:57 builtin/fast-export.c:986
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:988 builtin/grep.c:712 builtin/hash-object.c:99
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:446 builtin/ls-files.c:449 builtin/notes.c:394
+#: builtin/notes.c:557 builtin/read-tree.c:109 parse-options.h:150
 msgid "file"
 msgstr "fil"
 
-#: archive.c:332 builtin/archive.c:89
+#: archive.c:431 builtin/archive.c:89
 msgid "write the archive to this file"
 msgstr "skriv arkivet till filen"
 
-#: archive.c:334
+#: archive.c:433
 msgid "read .gitattributes in working directory"
 msgstr "läs .gitattributes i arbetskatalogen"
 
-#: archive.c:335
+#: archive.c:434
 msgid "report archived files on stderr"
 msgstr "rapportera arkiverade filer på standard fel"
 
-#: archive.c:336
+#: archive.c:435
 msgid "store only"
 msgstr "endast spara"
 
-#: archive.c:337
+#: archive.c:436
 msgid "compress faster"
 msgstr "komprimera snabbare"
 
-#: archive.c:345
+#: archive.c:444
 msgid "compress better"
 msgstr "komprimera bättre"
 
-#: archive.c:348
+#: archive.c:447
 msgid "list supported archive formats"
 msgstr "visa understödda arkivformat"
 
-#: archive.c:350 builtin/archive.c:90 builtin/clone.c:84
+#: archive.c:449 builtin/archive.c:90 builtin/clone.c:77
 msgid "repo"
 msgstr "arkiv"
 
-#: archive.c:351 builtin/archive.c:91
+#: archive.c:450 builtin/archive.c:91
 msgid "retrieve the archive from remote repository <repo>"
 msgstr "hämta arkivet från fjärrarkivet <arkiv>"
 
-#: archive.c:352 builtin/archive.c:92 builtin/notes.c:491
+#: archive.c:451 builtin/archive.c:92 builtin/notes.c:478
 msgid "command"
 msgstr "kommando"
 
-#: archive.c:353 builtin/archive.c:93
+#: archive.c:452 builtin/archive.c:93
 msgid "path to the remote git-upload-archive command"
 msgstr "sökväg till kommandot git-upload-archive på fjärren"
 
-#: attr.c:259
+#: attr.c:265
 msgid ""
 "Negative patterns are ignored in git attributes\n"
 "Use '\\!' for literal leading exclamation."
@@ -186,31 +183,31 @@
 msgid "Not tracking: ambiguous information for ref %s"
 msgstr "Spårar inte: tvetydig information för referensen %s"
 
-#: branch.c:178
+#: branch.c:162
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a valid branch name."
 msgstr "\"%s\" är inte ett giltigt grennamn."
 
-#: branch.c:183
+#: branch.c:167
 #, c-format
 msgid "A branch named '%s' already exists."
 msgstr "Det finns redan en gren som heter \"%s\""
 
-#: branch.c:191
+#: branch.c:175
 msgid "Cannot force update the current branch."
 msgstr "Kan inte tvinga uppdatering av aktuell gren."
 
-#: branch.c:211
+#: branch.c:195
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot setup tracking information; starting point '%s' is not a branch."
 msgstr "Kan inte ställa in spårning; startpunkten \"%s\" är inte en gren."
 
-#: branch.c:213
+#: branch.c:197
 #, c-format
 msgid "the requested upstream branch '%s' does not exist"
 msgstr "den efterfrågade uppströmsgrenen \"%s\" finns inte"
 
-#: branch.c:215
+#: branch.c:199
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "If you are planning on basing your work on an upstream\n"
@@ -230,113 +227,111 @@
 "spåra dess fjärrmotsvarighet kan du använda \"git push -u\"\n"
 "för att ställa in uppströmskonfigurationen när du sänder in."
 
-#: branch.c:260
+#: branch.c:243
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not a valid object name: '%s'."
 msgstr "Objektnamnet är inte giltigt: \"%s\"."
 
-#: branch.c:280
+#: branch.c:263
 #, c-format
 msgid "Ambiguous object name: '%s'."
 msgstr "Objektnamnet är tvetydigt: \"%s\"."
 
-#: branch.c:285
+#: branch.c:268
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not a valid branch point: '%s'."
 msgstr "Avgreningspunkten är inte giltig: \"%s\""
 
-#: branch.c:291
-msgid "Failed to lock ref for update"
-msgstr "Misslyckades låsa referens för uppdatering"
-
-#: branch.c:309
-msgid "Failed to write ref"
-msgstr "Misslyckades skriva referens"
-
-#: bundle.c:33
+#: bundle.c:34
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' does not look like a v2 bundle file"
 msgstr "'%s' ser inte ut som en v2-bundle-fil"
 
-#: bundle.c:60
+#: bundle.c:61
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized header: %s%s (%d)"
 msgstr "okänt huvud: %s%s (%d)"
 
-#: bundle.c:86 builtin/commit.c:706
+#: bundle.c:87 builtin/commit.c:766
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not open '%s'"
 msgstr "kunde inte öppna \"%s\""
 
-#: bundle.c:138
+#: bundle.c:139
 msgid "Repository lacks these prerequisite commits:"
 msgstr "Arkivet saknar dessa nödvändiga incheckningar:"
 
-#: bundle.c:162 sequencer.c:669 sequencer.c:1123 builtin/log.c:332
-#: builtin/log.c:821 builtin/log.c:1418 builtin/log.c:1644 builtin/merge.c:357
+#: bundle.c:163 sequencer.c:650 sequencer.c:1105 builtin/blame.c:2705
+#: builtin/branch.c:651 builtin/commit.c:1045 builtin/log.c:330
+#: builtin/log.c:825 builtin/log.c:1432 builtin/log.c:1666 builtin/merge.c:358
 #: builtin/shortlog.c:158
 msgid "revision walk setup failed"
 msgstr "misslyckades skapa revisionstraversering"
 
-#: bundle.c:184
+#: bundle.c:185
 #, c-format
 msgid "The bundle contains this ref:"
 msgid_plural "The bundle contains these %d refs:"
 msgstr[0] "Paketet (bundlen) innehåller denna referens:"
 msgstr[1] "Paketet (bundlen) innehåller dessa %d referenser:"
 
-#: bundle.c:191
+#: bundle.c:192
 msgid "The bundle records a complete history."
 msgstr "Paketet (bundlen) beskriver en komplett historik."
 
-#: bundle.c:193
+#: bundle.c:194
 #, c-format
 msgid "The bundle requires this ref:"
 msgid_plural "The bundle requires these %d refs:"
 msgstr[0] "Paketet (bundlen) kräver denna referens:"
 msgstr[1] "Paketet (bundlen) kräver dessa %d referenser:"
 
-#: bundle.c:293
+#: bundle.c:251
+msgid "Could not spawn pack-objects"
+msgstr "Kunde inte starta pack-objects"
+
+#: bundle.c:269
+msgid "pack-objects died"
+msgstr "pack-objects misslyckades"
+
+#: bundle.c:309
 msgid "rev-list died"
 msgstr "rev-list dog"
 
-#: bundle.c:299 builtin/log.c:1329 builtin/shortlog.c:261
-#, c-format
-msgid "unrecognized argument: %s"
-msgstr "okänt argument: %s"
-
-#: bundle.c:334
+#: bundle.c:358
 #, c-format
 msgid "ref '%s' is excluded by the rev-list options"
 msgstr "referensen \"%s\" exkluderas av argumenten till rev-list"
 
-#: bundle.c:379
+#: bundle.c:437 builtin/log.c:153 builtin/log.c:1342 builtin/shortlog.c:261
+#, c-format
+msgid "unrecognized argument: %s"
+msgstr "okänt argument: %s"
+
+#: bundle.c:443
 msgid "Refusing to create empty bundle."
 msgstr "Vägrar skapa ett tomt paket (bundle)."
 
-#: bundle.c:395
-msgid "Could not spawn pack-objects"
-msgstr "Kunde inte starta pack-objects"
-
-#: bundle.c:413
-msgid "pack-objects died"
-msgstr "pack-objects misslyckades"
-
-#: bundle.c:416
+#: bundle.c:453
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot create '%s'"
 msgstr "kan inte skapa \"%s\""
 
-#: bundle.c:438
+#: bundle.c:474
 msgid "index-pack died"
 msgstr "index-pack dog"
 
-#: commit.c:54
+#: color.c:260
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid color value: %.*s"
+msgstr "felaktigt färgvärde: %.*s"
+
+#: commit.c:40
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not parse %s"
 msgstr "kunde inte tolka %s"
 
-#: commit.c:56
+#: commit.c:42
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s %s is not a commit!"
 msgstr "%s %s är inte en incheckning!"
@@ -345,16 +340,69 @@
 msgid "memory exhausted"
 msgstr "minnet slut"
 
-#: connected.c:70
+#: config.c:474 config.c:476
+#, c-format
+msgid "bad config file line %d in %s"
+msgstr "felaktig konfigurationsfil rad %d i %s"
+
+#: config.c:592
+#, c-format
+msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s' in %s: %s"
+msgstr "felaktigt numeriskt konfigurationsvärde \"%s\" för \"%s\" i %s: %s"
+
+#: config.c:594
+#, c-format
+msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s': %s"
+msgstr "felaktigt numeriskt konfigurationsvärde \"%s\" för \"%s\": %s"
+
+#: config.c:679
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to expand user dir in: '%s'"
+msgstr "misslyckades expandera användarkatalog i: \"%s\""
+
+#: config.c:757 config.c:768
+#, c-format
+msgid "bad zlib compression level %d"
+msgstr "felaktigt zlib-komprimeringsgrad %d"
+
+#: config.c:890
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid mode for object creation: %s"
+msgstr "felaktigt läge för skapande av objekt: %s"
+
+#: config.c:1216
+msgid "unable to parse command-line config"
+msgstr "kan inte tolka kommandoradskonfiguration"
+
+#: config.c:1277
+msgid "unknown error occured while reading the configuration files"
+msgstr "okänt fel uppstod vid läsning av konfigurationsfilerna"
+
+#: config.c:1601
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to parse '%s' from command-line config"
+msgstr "kunde inte tolka värdet \"%s\" från kommandoradskonfiguration"
+
+#: config.c:1603
+#, c-format
+msgid "bad config variable '%s' in file '%s' at line %d"
+msgstr "felaktig konfigurationsvariabel \"%s\" i filen \"%s\" på rad %d"
+
+#: config.c:1662
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s has multiple values"
+msgstr "%s har flera värden"
+
+#: connected.c:69
 msgid "Could not run 'git rev-list'"
 msgstr "Kunde inte köra \"git rev-list\""
 
-#: connected.c:90
+#: connected.c:89
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed write to rev-list: %s"
 msgstr "kunde inte skriva till rev-list: %s"
 
-#: connected.c:98
+#: connected.c:97
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to close rev-list's stdin: %s"
 msgstr "kunde inte stänga rev-list:s standard in: %s"
@@ -432,26 +480,26 @@
 msgid "failed to read orderfile '%s'"
 msgstr "kunde inte läsa orderfilen \"%s\""
 
-#: diffcore-rename.c:517
+#: diffcore-rename.c:536
 msgid "Performing inexact rename detection"
 msgstr "Utför onöjaktig namnbytesdetektering"
 
-#: diff.c:113
+#: diff.c:114
 #, c-format
 msgid "  Failed to parse dirstat cut-off percentage '%s'\n"
 msgstr "  Misslyckades tolka dirstat-avskärningsprocentandel \"%s\"\n"
 
-#: diff.c:118
+#: diff.c:119
 #, c-format
 msgid "  Unknown dirstat parameter '%s'\n"
 msgstr "  Okänd dirstat-parameter \"%s\"\n"
 
-#: diff.c:213
+#: diff.c:214
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unknown value for 'diff.submodule' config variable: '%s'"
 msgstr "Okänt värde för konfigurationsvariabeln \"diff.submodule\": \"%s\""
 
-#: diff.c:263
+#: diff.c:266
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Found errors in 'diff.dirstat' config variable:\n"
@@ -460,7 +508,16 @@
 "Hittade fel i konfigurationsvariabeln \"diff.dirstat\":\n"
 "%s"
 
-#: diff.c:3495
+#: diff.c:2997
+#, c-format
+msgid "external diff died, stopping at %s"
+msgstr "extern diff dog, stannar vid %s"
+
+#: diff.c:3393
+msgid "--follow requires exactly one pathspec"
+msgstr "--follow kräver exakt en sökvägsangivelse"
+
+#: diff.c:3556
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Failed to parse --dirstat/-X option parameter:\n"
@@ -469,62 +526,70 @@
 "Misslyckades tolka argument till flaggan --dirstat/-X;\n"
 "%s"
 
-#: diff.c:3509
+#: diff.c:3570
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to parse --submodule option parameter: '%s'"
 msgstr "Misslyckades tolka argument till flaggan --submodule: \"%s\""
 
-#: gpg-interface.c:59 gpg-interface.c:131
+#: dir.c:1852
+msgid "failed to get kernel name and information"
+msgstr "misslyckades hämta kärnans namn och information"
+
+#: dir.c:1945
+msgid "Untracked cache is disabled on this system."
+msgstr "Ospårad cache är inaktiverad på detta system."
+
+#: gpg-interface.c:129 gpg-interface.c:200
 msgid "could not run gpg."
 msgstr "kunde inte köra gpg."
 
-#: gpg-interface.c:71
+#: gpg-interface.c:141
 msgid "gpg did not accept the data"
 msgstr "gpg godtog inte data"
 
-#: gpg-interface.c:82
+#: gpg-interface.c:152
 msgid "gpg failed to sign the data"
 msgstr "gpg misslyckades signera data"
 
-#: gpg-interface.c:115
+#: gpg-interface.c:185
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create temporary file '%s': %s"
 msgstr "kunde inte skapa temporära filen \"%s\": %s"
 
-#: gpg-interface.c:118
+#: gpg-interface.c:188
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed writing detached signature to '%s': %s"
 msgstr "misslyckades skriva fristående signatur till \"%s\": %s"
 
-#: grep.c:1698
+#: grep.c:1718
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s': unable to read %s"
 msgstr "\"%s\" kunde inte läsa %s"
 
-#: grep.c:1715
+#: grep.c:1735
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s': %s"
 msgstr "\"%s\": %s"
 
-#: grep.c:1726
+#: grep.c:1746
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s': short read %s"
 msgstr "\"%s\": kort läsning %s"
 
-#: help.c:209
+#: help.c:207
 #, c-format
 msgid "available git commands in '%s'"
 msgstr "git-kommandon tillgängliga i \"%s\""
 
-#: help.c:216
+#: help.c:214
 msgid "git commands available from elsewhere on your $PATH"
 msgstr "git-kommandon från andra platser i din $PATH"
 
-#: help.c:232
-msgid "The most commonly used git commands are:"
-msgstr "De mest använda git-kommandona är:"
+#: help.c:246
+msgid "These are common Git commands used in various situations:"
+msgstr "Dessa vanliga Git-kommandon används i olika situationer:"
 
-#: help.c:289
+#: help.c:311
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "'%s' appears to be a git command, but we were not\n"
@@ -533,11 +598,11 @@
 "\"%s\" verkar vara ett git-kommando, men vi kan inte\n"
 "köra det. Kanske git-%s är trasigt?"
 
-#: help.c:346
+#: help.c:368
 msgid "Uh oh. Your system reports no Git commands at all."
 msgstr "Oj då. Ditt system rapporterar inga Git-kommandon alls."
 
-#: help.c:368
+#: help.c:390
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "WARNING: You called a Git command named '%s', which does not exist.\n"
@@ -546,17 +611,17 @@
 "VARNING: Du anropade ett Git-kommando vid namn \"%s\", som inte finns.\n"
 "Fortsätter under förutsättningen att du menade \"%s\""
 
-#: help.c:373
+#: help.c:395
 #, c-format
 msgid "in %0.1f seconds automatically..."
 msgstr "automatiskt om %0.1f sekunder..."
 
-#: help.c:380
+#: help.c:402
 #, c-format
 msgid "git: '%s' is not a git command. See 'git --help'."
 msgstr "git: \"%s\" är inte ett git-kommando. Se \"git --help\"."
 
-#: help.c:384 help.c:443
+#: help.c:406 help.c:466
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "Did you mean this?"
@@ -570,92 +635,100 @@
 "\n"
 "Menade du ett av dessa?"
 
-#: help.c:439
+#: help.c:462
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: %s - %s"
 msgstr "%s: %s - %s"
 
-#: merge.c:56
-msgid "failed to read the cache"
-msgstr "misslyckads läsa cachen"
+#: lockfile.c:345
+msgid "BUG: reopen a lockfile that is still open"
+msgstr "FEL: återöppna en låsfil som fortfarande är öppen"
 
-#: merge.c:110 builtin/checkout.c:357 builtin/checkout.c:558
-#: builtin/clone.c:661
+#: lockfile.c:347
+msgid "BUG: reopen a lockfile that has been committed"
+msgstr "FEL: återöppna en låsfil som har överlämnats"
+
+#: merge.c:41
+msgid "failed to read the cache"
+msgstr "misslyckades läsa cachen"
+
+#: merge.c:94 builtin/checkout.c:383 builtin/checkout.c:594
+#: builtin/clone.c:654
 msgid "unable to write new index file"
 msgstr "kunde inte skriva ny indexfil"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:190
+#: merge-recursive.c:189
 #, c-format
 msgid "(bad commit)\n"
 msgstr "(felaktig incheckning)\n"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:208
+#: merge-recursive.c:209
 #, c-format
 msgid "addinfo_cache failed for path '%s'"
 msgstr "addinfo_cache misslyckades för sökvägen \"%s\""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:271
+#: merge-recursive.c:270
 msgid "error building trees"
 msgstr "fel vid byggande av träd"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:675
+#: merge-recursive.c:687
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to create path '%s'%s"
 msgstr "misslyckades skapa sökvägen \"%s\"%s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:686
+#: merge-recursive.c:698
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing %s to make room for subdirectory\n"
 msgstr "Tar bort %s för att göra plats för underkatalog\n"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:700 merge-recursive.c:721
+#: merge-recursive.c:712 merge-recursive.c:733
 msgid ": perhaps a D/F conflict?"
 msgstr ": kanske en K/F-konflikt?"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:711
+#: merge-recursive.c:723
 #, c-format
 msgid "refusing to lose untracked file at '%s'"
 msgstr "vägrar förlora ospårad fil vid \"%s\""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:751
+#: merge-recursive.c:763
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read object %s '%s'"
 msgstr "kan inte läsa objektet %s: \"%s\""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:753
+#: merge-recursive.c:765
 #, c-format
 msgid "blob expected for %s '%s'"
 msgstr "blob förväntades för %s \"%s\""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:776 builtin/clone.c:317
+#: merge-recursive.c:788 builtin/clone.c:313
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to open '%s'"
 msgstr "misslyckades öppna \"%s\""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:784
+#: merge-recursive.c:796
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to symlink '%s'"
 msgstr "misslyckades skapa symboliska länken \"%s\""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:787
+#: merge-recursive.c:799
 #, c-format
 msgid "do not know what to do with %06o %s '%s'"
 msgstr "vet inte hur %06o %s \"%s\" skall hanteras"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:925
+#: merge-recursive.c:937
 msgid "Failed to execute internal merge"
 msgstr "Misslyckades exekvera intern sammanslagning"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:929
+#: merge-recursive.c:941
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unable to add %s to database"
 msgstr "Kunde inte lägga till %s till databasen"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:945
+#: merge-recursive.c:957
 msgid "unsupported object type in the tree"
 msgstr "objekttyp som ej stöds upptäcktes i trädet"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1024 merge-recursive.c:1038
+#: merge-recursive.c:1032 merge-recursive.c:1046
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "CONFLICT (%s/delete): %s deleted in %s and %s in %s. Version %s of %s left "
@@ -664,7 +737,7 @@
 "KONFLIKT (%s/radera): %s raderad i %s och %s i %s. Versionen %s av %s lämnad "
 "i trädet."
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1030 merge-recursive.c:1043
+#: merge-recursive.c:1038 merge-recursive.c:1051
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "CONFLICT (%s/delete): %s deleted in %s and %s in %s. Version %s of %s left "
@@ -673,20 +746,20 @@
 "KONFLIKT (%s/radera): %s raderad i %s och %s i %s. Versionen %s av %s lämnad "
 "i trädet vid %s."
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1084
+#: merge-recursive.c:1092
 msgid "rename"
 msgstr "namnbyte"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1084
+#: merge-recursive.c:1092
 msgid "renamed"
 msgstr "namnbytt"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1140
+#: merge-recursive.c:1148
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s is a directory in %s adding as %s instead"
 msgstr "%s är en katalog i %s lägger till som %s istället"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1162
+#: merge-recursive.c:1170
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "CONFLICT (rename/rename): Rename \"%s\"->\"%s\" in branch \"%s\" rename \"%s"
@@ -695,195 +768,195 @@
 "KONFLIKT (namnbyte/namnbyte): Namnbyte \"%s\"->\"%s\" på grenen \"%s\" "
 "namnbyte \"%s\"->\"%s\" i \"%s\"%s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1167
+#: merge-recursive.c:1175
 msgid " (left unresolved)"
 msgstr " (lämnad olöst)"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1221
+#: merge-recursive.c:1229
 #, c-format
 msgid "CONFLICT (rename/rename): Rename %s->%s in %s. Rename %s->%s in %s"
 msgstr ""
 "KONFLIKT (namnbyte/namnbyte): Namnbyte %s->%s i %s. Namnbyte %s->%s i %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1251
+#: merge-recursive.c:1259
 #, c-format
 msgid "Renaming %s to %s and %s to %s instead"
 msgstr "Byter namn på %s till %s och %s till %s istället"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1450
+#: merge-recursive.c:1458
 #, c-format
 msgid "CONFLICT (rename/add): Rename %s->%s in %s. %s added in %s"
 msgstr "KONFLIKT (namnbyte/tillägg): Namnbyte %s->%s i %s. %s tillagd i %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1460
+#: merge-recursive.c:1468
 #, c-format
 msgid "Adding merged %s"
 msgstr "Lägger till sammanslagen %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1465 merge-recursive.c:1663
+#: merge-recursive.c:1473 merge-recursive.c:1671
 #, c-format
 msgid "Adding as %s instead"
-msgstr "Lägger till som %s iställer"
+msgstr "Lägger till som %s istället"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1516
+#: merge-recursive.c:1524
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read object %s"
 msgstr "kan inte läsa objektet %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1519
+#: merge-recursive.c:1527
 #, c-format
 msgid "object %s is not a blob"
 msgstr "objektet %s är inte en blob"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1567
+#: merge-recursive.c:1575
 msgid "modify"
 msgstr "ändra"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1567
+#: merge-recursive.c:1575
 msgid "modified"
 msgstr "ändrad"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1577
+#: merge-recursive.c:1585
 msgid "content"
 msgstr "innehåll"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1584
+#: merge-recursive.c:1592
 msgid "add/add"
 msgstr "tillägg/tillägg"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1618
+#: merge-recursive.c:1626
 #, c-format
 msgid "Skipped %s (merged same as existing)"
 msgstr "Hoppade över %s (sammanslagen samma som befintlig)"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1632
+#: merge-recursive.c:1640
 #, c-format
 msgid "Auto-merging %s"
 msgstr "Slår ihop %s automatiskt"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1636 git-submodule.sh:1149
+#: merge-recursive.c:1644 git-submodule.sh:1150
 msgid "submodule"
 msgstr "undermodul"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1637
+#: merge-recursive.c:1645
 #, c-format
 msgid "CONFLICT (%s): Merge conflict in %s"
 msgstr "KONFLIKT (%s): Sammanslagningskonflikt i %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1727
+#: merge-recursive.c:1731
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing %s"
 msgstr "Tar bort %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1752
+#: merge-recursive.c:1756
 msgid "file/directory"
 msgstr "fil/katalog"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1758
+#: merge-recursive.c:1762
 msgid "directory/file"
 msgstr "katalog/fil"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1763
+#: merge-recursive.c:1767
 #, c-format
 msgid "CONFLICT (%s): There is a directory with name %s in %s. Adding %s as %s"
 msgstr ""
 "KONFLIKT (%s): Det finns en katalog med namnet %s i %s. Lägger till %s som %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1773
+#: merge-recursive.c:1777
 #, c-format
 msgid "Adding %s"
 msgstr "Lägger till %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1790
+#: merge-recursive.c:1794
 msgid "Fatal merge failure, shouldn't happen."
 msgstr "Ödesdigert sammanslagningsfel, borde inte inträffa."
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1809
+#: merge-recursive.c:1813
 msgid "Already up-to-date!"
 msgstr "Redan à jour!"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1818
+#: merge-recursive.c:1822
 #, c-format
 msgid "merging of trees %s and %s failed"
 msgstr "sammanslagning av träden %s och %s misslyckades"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1848
+#: merge-recursive.c:1852
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unprocessed path??? %s"
 msgstr "Obehandlad sökväg??? %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1893
+#: merge-recursive.c:1900
 msgid "Merging:"
 msgstr "Slår ihop:"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1906
+#: merge-recursive.c:1913
 #, c-format
 msgid "found %u common ancestor:"
 msgid_plural "found %u common ancestors:"
 msgstr[0] "hittade %u gemensam förfader:"
 msgstr[1] "hittade %u gemensamma förfäder:"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1943
+#: merge-recursive.c:1950
 msgid "merge returned no commit"
 msgstr "sammanslagningen returnerade ingen incheckning"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:2000
+#: merge-recursive.c:2007
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not parse object '%s'"
 msgstr "Kunde inte tolka objektet \"%s\""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:2012 builtin/merge.c:668
+#: merge-recursive.c:2018 builtin/merge.c:645
 msgid "Unable to write index."
 msgstr "Kunde inte skriva indexet."
 
-#: notes-utils.c:40
+#: notes-utils.c:41
 msgid "Cannot commit uninitialized/unreferenced notes tree"
 msgstr "Kan inte checka in oinitierat/orefererat anteckningsträd"
 
-#: notes-utils.c:81
+#: notes-utils.c:82
 #, c-format
 msgid "Bad notes.rewriteMode value: '%s'"
 msgstr "Felaktigt värde för notes.rewriteMode: '%s'"
 
-#: notes-utils.c:91
+#: notes-utils.c:92
 #, c-format
 msgid "Refusing to rewrite notes in %s (outside of refs/notes/)"
 msgstr "Vägrar skriva över anteckningar i %s (utanför refs/notes/)"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: The first %s is the name of the
 #. environment variable, the second %s is its value
-#: notes-utils.c:118
+#: notes-utils.c:119
 #, c-format
 msgid "Bad %s value: '%s'"
 msgstr "Felaktigt värde på %s: \"%s\""
 
-#: object.c:229
+#: object.c:242
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to parse object: %s"
 msgstr "kunde inte tolka objektet: %s"
 
-#: parse-options.c:532
+#: parse-options.c:546
 msgid "..."
 msgstr "..."
 
-#: parse-options.c:550
+#: parse-options.c:564
 #, c-format
 msgid "usage: %s"
 msgstr "användning: %s"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: the colon here should align with the
 #. one in "usage: %s" translation
-#: parse-options.c:554
+#: parse-options.c:568
 #, c-format
 msgid "   or: %s"
 msgstr "     eller: %s"
 
-#: parse-options.c:557
+#: parse-options.c:571
 #, c-format
 msgid "    %s"
 msgstr "    %s"
 
-#: parse-options.c:591
+#: parse-options.c:605
 msgid "-NUM"
 msgstr "-TAL"
 
@@ -939,12 +1012,12 @@
 msgid "%s: pathspec magic not supported by this command: %s"
 msgstr "%s: sökvägsuttrycket hanteras inte av det här kommandot: %s"
 
-#: pathspec.c:433
+#: pathspec.c:432
 #, c-format
 msgid "pathspec '%s' is beyond a symbolic link"
 msgstr "sökvägsangivelsen \"%s\" är på andra sidan av en symbolisk länk"
 
-#: pathspec.c:442
+#: pathspec.c:441
 msgid ""
 "There is nothing to exclude from by :(exclude) patterns.\n"
 "Perhaps you forgot to add either ':/' or '.' ?"
@@ -952,11 +1025,15 @@
 "Ingenting att exkludera från med :(exkludera)-mönster.\n"
 "Glömde du kanske att antingen lägga till \":/\" eller \".\"?"
 
-#: progress.c:224
+#: pretty.c:968
+msgid "unable to parse --pretty format"
+msgstr "kunde inte tolka format för --pretty"
+
+#: progress.c:236
 msgid "done"
 msgstr "klart"
 
-#: read-cache.c:1238
+#: read-cache.c:1295
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "index.version set, but the value is invalid.\n"
@@ -965,7 +1042,7 @@
 "index.version satt, men värdet är ogiltigt.\n"
 "Använder version %i"
 
-#: read-cache.c:1248
+#: read-cache.c:1305
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "GIT_INDEX_VERSION set, but the value is invalid.\n"
@@ -974,51 +1051,93 @@
 "GIT_INDEX_VERSION satt, men värdet är ogiltigt.\n"
 "Använder version %i"
 
-#: remote.c:758
+#: remote.c:792
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot fetch both %s and %s to %s"
 msgstr "Kan inte hämta både %s och %s till %s"
 
-#: remote.c:762
+#: remote.c:796
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s usually tracks %s, not %s"
 msgstr "%s spårar vanligtvis %s, inte %s"
 
-#: remote.c:766
+#: remote.c:800
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s tracks both %s and %s"
 msgstr "%s spårar både %s och %s"
 
-#: remote.c:774
+#: remote.c:808
 msgid "Internal error"
 msgstr "Internt fel"
 
-#: remote.c:1948
+#: remote.c:1723 remote.c:1766
+msgid "HEAD does not point to a branch"
+msgstr "HEAD pekar inte på en gren"
+
+#: remote.c:1732
+#, c-format
+msgid "no such branch: '%s'"
+msgstr "okänd gren: \"%s\""
+
+#: remote.c:1735
+#, c-format
+msgid "no upstream configured for branch '%s'"
+msgstr "ingen standarduppström angiven för grenen \"%s\""
+
+#: remote.c:1741
+#, c-format
+msgid "upstream branch '%s' not stored as a remote-tracking branch"
+msgstr "uppströmsgrenen \"%s\" är inte lagrad som en fjärrspårande gren"
+
+#: remote.c:1756
+#, c-format
+msgid "push destination '%s' on remote '%s' has no local tracking branch"
+msgstr "push-målet \"%s\" på fjärren \"%s\" har ingen lokalt spårande gren"
+
+#: remote.c:1771
+#, c-format
+msgid "branch '%s' has no remote for pushing"
+msgstr "grenen \"%s\" har ingen fjärr för \"push\""
+
+#: remote.c:1782
+#, c-format
+msgid "push refspecs for '%s' do not include '%s'"
+msgstr "\"push\"-referensspecifikation för \"%s\" innehåller inte \"%s\""
+
+#: remote.c:1795
+msgid "push has no destination (push.default is 'nothing')"
+msgstr "\"push\" har inget mål (push.default är \"ingenting\")"
+
+#: remote.c:1817
+msgid "cannot resolve 'simple' push to a single destination"
+msgstr "\"enkel push\" motsvarar flera olika mål"
+
+#: remote.c:2124
 #, c-format
 msgid "Your branch is based on '%s', but the upstream is gone.\n"
 msgstr "Din gren är baserad på \"%s\", men den har försvunnit uppströms.\n"
 
-#: remote.c:1952
+#: remote.c:2128
 msgid "  (use \"git branch --unset-upstream\" to fixup)\n"
 msgstr "  (använd \"git branch --unset-upstream\" för att rätta)\n"
 
-#: remote.c:1955
+#: remote.c:2131
 #, c-format
 msgid "Your branch is up-to-date with '%s'.\n"
 msgstr "Din gren är à jour med \"%s\".\n"
 
-#: remote.c:1959
+#: remote.c:2135
 #, c-format
 msgid "Your branch is ahead of '%s' by %d commit.\n"
 msgid_plural "Your branch is ahead of '%s' by %d commits.\n"
 msgstr[0] "Din gren ligger före \"%s\" med %d incheckning.\n"
 msgstr[1] "Din gren ligger före \"%s\" med %d incheckningar.\n"
 
-#: remote.c:1965
+#: remote.c:2141
 msgid "  (use \"git push\" to publish your local commits)\n"
 msgstr "  (använd \"git push\" för att publicera dina lokala incheckningar)\n"
 
-#: remote.c:1968
+#: remote.c:2144
 #, c-format
 msgid "Your branch is behind '%s' by %d commit, and can be fast-forwarded.\n"
 msgid_plural ""
@@ -1028,11 +1147,11 @@
 msgstr[1] ""
 "Din gren ligger efter \"%s\" med %d incheckningar, och kan snabbspolas.\n"
 
-#: remote.c:1976
+#: remote.c:2152
 msgid "  (use \"git pull\" to update your local branch)\n"
 msgstr "  (använd \"git pull\" för att uppdatera din lokala gren)\n"
 
-#: remote.c:1979
+#: remote.c:2155
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Your branch and '%s' have diverged,\n"
@@ -1047,32 +1166,48 @@
 "Din gren och \"%s\" har divergerat,\n"
 "och har %d respektive %d olika incheckningar.\n"
 
-#: remote.c:1989
+#: remote.c:2165
 msgid "  (use \"git pull\" to merge the remote branch into yours)\n"
 msgstr "  (använd \"git pull\" för att slå ihop fjärrgrenen med din egen)\n"
 
-#: run-command.c:80
+#: revision.c:2366
+msgid "--first-parent is incompatible with --bisect"
+msgstr "--first-parent är inkompatibelt med --bisect"
+
+#: run-command.c:83
 msgid "open /dev/null failed"
 msgstr "misslyckades öppna /dev/null"
 
-#: run-command.c:82
+#: run-command.c:85
 #, c-format
 msgid "dup2(%d,%d) failed"
 msgstr "dup2(%d,%d) misslyckades"
 
-#: sequencer.c:206 builtin/merge.c:786 builtin/merge.c:899
-#: builtin/merge.c:1009 builtin/merge.c:1019
+#: send-pack.c:272
+msgid "failed to sign the push certificate"
+msgstr "misslyckades underteckna push-certifikatet"
+
+#: send-pack.c:378
+msgid "the receiving end does not support --signed push"
+msgstr "mottagarsidan stöder inte push med --signed"
+
+#: send-pack.c:389
+msgid "the receiving end does not support --atomic push"
+msgstr "mottagarsidan stöder inte push med --atomic"
+
+#: sequencer.c:172 builtin/merge.c:760 builtin/merge.c:871 builtin/merge.c:973
+#: builtin/merge.c:983
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not open '%s' for writing"
 msgstr "Kunde inte öppna \"%s\" för skrivning"
 
-#: sequencer.c:208 builtin/merge.c:343 builtin/merge.c:789
-#: builtin/merge.c:1011 builtin/merge.c:1024
+#: sequencer.c:174 builtin/merge.c:344 builtin/merge.c:763 builtin/merge.c:975
+#: builtin/merge.c:988
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not write to '%s'"
 msgstr "Kunde inte skriva till \"%s\""
 
-#: sequencer.c:229
+#: sequencer.c:195
 msgid ""
 "after resolving the conflicts, mark the corrected paths\n"
 "with 'git add <paths>' or 'git rm <paths>'"
@@ -1080,7 +1215,7 @@
 "efter att ha löst konflikterna, markera de rättade sökvägarna\n"
 "med \"git add <sökvägar>\" eller \"git rm <sökvägar>\""
 
-#: sequencer.c:232
+#: sequencer.c:198
 msgid ""
 "after resolving the conflicts, mark the corrected paths\n"
 "with 'git add <paths>' or 'git rm <paths>'\n"
@@ -1090,224 +1225,229 @@
 "med \"git add <sökvägar>\" eller \"git rm <sökvägar>\"\n"
 "och checka in resultatet med \"git commit\""
 
-#: sequencer.c:245 sequencer.c:879 sequencer.c:962
+#: sequencer.c:211 sequencer.c:861 sequencer.c:944
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not write to %s"
 msgstr "Kunde inte skriva till %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:248
+#: sequencer.c:214
 #, c-format
 msgid "Error wrapping up %s"
 msgstr "Fel vid ombrytning av %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:263
+#: sequencer.c:229
 msgid "Your local changes would be overwritten by cherry-pick."
 msgstr "Dina lokala ändringar skulle skrivas över av \"cherry-pick\"."
 
-#: sequencer.c:265
+#: sequencer.c:231
 msgid "Your local changes would be overwritten by revert."
 msgstr "Dina lokala ändringar skulle skrivas över av \"revert\"."
 
-#: sequencer.c:268
+#: sequencer.c:234
 msgid "Commit your changes or stash them to proceed."
 msgstr "Checka in dina ändringar eller använd \"stash\" för att fortsätta."
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: %s will be "revert" or "cherry-pick"
-#: sequencer.c:325
+#: sequencer.c:321
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: Unable to write new index file"
 msgstr "%s: Kunde inte skriva ny indexfil"
 
-#: sequencer.c:356
+#: sequencer.c:339
 msgid "Could not resolve HEAD commit\n"
 msgstr "Kunde inte bestämma HEAD:s incheckning\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:378
+#: sequencer.c:359
 msgid "Unable to update cache tree\n"
 msgstr "Kan inte uppdatera cacheträd\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:430
+#: sequencer.c:411
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not parse commit %s\n"
 msgstr "Kunde inte tolka incheckningen %s\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:435
+#: sequencer.c:416
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not parse parent commit %s\n"
 msgstr "Kunde inte tolka föräldraincheckningen %s\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:501
+#: sequencer.c:482
 msgid "Your index file is unmerged."
 msgstr "Din indexfil har inte slagits ihop."
 
-#: sequencer.c:520
+#: sequencer.c:501
 #, c-format
 msgid "Commit %s is a merge but no -m option was given."
 msgstr "Incheckning %s är en sammanslagning, men flaggan -m angavs inte."
 
-#: sequencer.c:528
+#: sequencer.c:509
 #, c-format
 msgid "Commit %s does not have parent %d"
 msgstr "Incheckning %s har inte förälder %d"
 
-#: sequencer.c:532
+#: sequencer.c:513
 #, c-format
 msgid "Mainline was specified but commit %s is not a merge."
 msgstr "Huvudlinje angavs, men incheckningen %s är inte en sammanslagning"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: The first %s will be "revert" or
 #. "cherry-pick", the second %s a SHA1
-#: sequencer.c:545
+#: sequencer.c:526
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: cannot parse parent commit %s"
 msgstr "%s: kan inte tolka föräldraincheckningen %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:549
+#: sequencer.c:530
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot get commit message for %s"
 msgstr "Kan inte hämta incheckningsmeddelande för %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:635
+#: sequencer.c:616
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not revert %s... %s"
 msgstr "kunde inte ångra %s... %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:636
+#: sequencer.c:617
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not apply %s... %s"
 msgstr "kunde inte tillämpa %s... %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:672
+#: sequencer.c:653
 msgid "empty commit set passed"
 msgstr "den angivna uppsättningen incheckningar är tom"
 
-#: sequencer.c:680
+#: sequencer.c:661
 #, c-format
 msgid "git %s: failed to read the index"
 msgstr "git %s: misslyckades läsa indexet"
 
-#: sequencer.c:685
+#: sequencer.c:665
 #, c-format
 msgid "git %s: failed to refresh the index"
 msgstr "git %s: misslyckades uppdatera indexet"
 
-#: sequencer.c:743
+#: sequencer.c:725
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot %s during a %s"
 msgstr "kan inte %s under en %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:765
+#: sequencer.c:747
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not parse line %d."
 msgstr "Kan inte tolka rad %d."
 
-#: sequencer.c:770
+#: sequencer.c:752
 msgid "No commits parsed."
 msgstr "Inga incheckningar lästes."
 
-#: sequencer.c:783
+#: sequencer.c:765
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not open %s"
 msgstr "Kunde inte öppna %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:787
+#: sequencer.c:769
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not read %s."
 msgstr "kunde inte läsa %s."
 
-#: sequencer.c:794
+#: sequencer.c:776
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unusable instruction sheet: %s"
 msgstr "Oanvändbart manus: %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:824
+#: sequencer.c:806
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid key: %s"
 msgstr "Felaktig nyckel: %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:827
+#: sequencer.c:809
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid value for %s: %s"
 msgstr "Felaktigt värde för %s: %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:839
+#: sequencer.c:821
 #, c-format
 msgid "Malformed options sheet: %s"
 msgstr "Trasigt manus: %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:860
+#: sequencer.c:842
 msgid "a cherry-pick or revert is already in progress"
 msgstr "en \"cherry-pick\" eller \"revert\" pågår redan"
 
-#: sequencer.c:861
+#: sequencer.c:843
 msgid "try \"git cherry-pick (--continue | --quit | --abort)\""
 msgstr "testa \"git cherry-pick (--continue | --quit | --abort)\""
 
-#: sequencer.c:865
+#: sequencer.c:847
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not create sequencer directory %s"
 msgstr "Kunde inte skapa \"sequencer\"-katalogen \"%s\""
 
-#: sequencer.c:881 sequencer.c:966
+#: sequencer.c:863 sequencer.c:948
 #, c-format
 msgid "Error wrapping up %s."
 msgstr "Fel vid ombrytning av %s."
 
-#: sequencer.c:900 sequencer.c:1036
+#: sequencer.c:882 sequencer.c:1018
 msgid "no cherry-pick or revert in progress"
 msgstr "ingen \"cherry-pick\" eller \"revert\" pågår"
 
-#: sequencer.c:902
+#: sequencer.c:884
 msgid "cannot resolve HEAD"
 msgstr "kan inte bestämma HEAD"
 
-#: sequencer.c:904
+#: sequencer.c:886
 msgid "cannot abort from a branch yet to be born"
 msgstr "kan inte avbryta från en gren som ännu inte är född"
 
-#: sequencer.c:926 builtin/apply.c:4061
+#: sequencer.c:908 builtin/apply.c:4291
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot open %s: %s"
 msgstr "kan inte öppna %s: %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:929
+#: sequencer.c:911
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read %s: %s"
 msgstr "kan inte läsa %s: %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:930
+#: sequencer.c:912
 msgid "unexpected end of file"
 msgstr "oväntat filslut"
 
-#: sequencer.c:936
+#: sequencer.c:918
 #, c-format
 msgid "stored pre-cherry-pick HEAD file '%s' is corrupt"
 msgstr "sparad HEAD-fil från före \"cherry-pick\", \"%s\", är trasig"
 
-#: sequencer.c:959
+#: sequencer.c:941
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not format %s."
 msgstr "Kunde inte formatera %s."
 
-#: sequencer.c:1104
+#: sequencer.c:1086
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: can't cherry-pick a %s"
 msgstr "%s: kan inte göra \"cherry-pick\" på typen \"%s\""
 
-#: sequencer.c:1107
+#: sequencer.c:1089
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: bad revision"
 msgstr "%s: felaktig revision"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1141
+#: sequencer.c:1123
 msgid "Can't revert as initial commit"
 msgstr "Kan inte ångra som första incheckning"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1142
+#: sequencer.c:1124
 msgid "Can't cherry-pick into empty head"
 msgstr "Kan inte göra \"cherry-pick\" i ett tomt huvud"
 
-#: sha1_name.c:439
+#: setup.c:243
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to read %s"
+msgstr "misslyckades läsa %s"
+
+#: sha1_name.c:453
 msgid ""
 "Git normally never creates a ref that ends with 40 hex characters\n"
 "because it will be ignored when you just specify 40-hex. These refs\n"
@@ -1329,25 +1469,6 @@
 "Undersök referenserna och ta kanske bort dem. Stäng av meddelandet\n"
 "genom att köra \"git config advice.objectNameWarning false\""
 
-#: sha1_name.c:1072
-msgid "HEAD does not point to a branch"
-msgstr "HEAD pekar inte på en gren"
-
-#: sha1_name.c:1075
-#, c-format
-msgid "No such branch: '%s'"
-msgstr "Okänd gren: \"%s\""
-
-#: sha1_name.c:1077
-#, c-format
-msgid "No upstream configured for branch '%s'"
-msgstr "Ingen standarduppström angiven för grenen \"%s\""
-
-#: sha1_name.c:1081
-#, c-format
-msgid "Upstream branch '%s' not stored as a remote-tracking branch"
-msgstr "Uppströmsgrenen \"%s\" är inte lagrad som en fjärrspårande gren"
-
 #: submodule.c:64 submodule.c:98
 msgid "Cannot change unmerged .gitmodules, resolve merge conflicts first"
 msgstr ""
@@ -1373,17 +1494,37 @@
 msgid "staging updated .gitmodules failed"
 msgstr "misslyckades köa uppdaterad .gitmodules"
 
-#: submodule.c:1121 builtin/init-db.c:363
-#, c-format
-msgid "Could not create git link %s"
-msgstr "Kunde inte skapa gitlänk %s"
-
-#: submodule.c:1132
+#: submodule.c:1115
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not set core.worktree in %s"
 msgstr "Kunde inte sätta core.worktree i %s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:206
+#: trailer.c:491 trailer.c:495 trailer.c:499 trailer.c:553 trailer.c:557
+#: trailer.c:561
+#, c-format
+msgid "unknown value '%s' for key '%s'"
+msgstr "okänt värde \"%s\" för nyckeln \"%s\""
+
+#: trailer.c:543 trailer.c:548 builtin/remote.c:290
+#, c-format
+msgid "more than one %s"
+msgstr "mer än en %s"
+
+#: trailer.c:581
+#, c-format
+msgid "empty trailer token in trailer '%.*s'"
+msgstr "tom släpradssymbol i släpraden \"%.*s\""
+
+#: trailer.c:701
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not read input file '%s'"
+msgstr "kunde inte läsa indatafilen \"%s\""
+
+#: trailer.c:704
+msgid "could not read from stdin"
+msgstr "Kunde inte läsa från standard in"
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:203
 msgid "Checking out files"
 msgstr "Checkar ut filer"
 
@@ -1414,27 +1555,46 @@
 
 #: urlmatch.c:322
 msgid "invalid '..' path segment"
-msgstr "felaktit \"..\"-sökvägssegment"
+msgstr "felaktigt \"..\"-sökvägssegment"
 
-#: wrapper.c:422
+#: wrapper.c:523
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to access '%s': %s"
 msgstr "kan inte komma åt \"%s\": %s"
 
-#: wrapper.c:443
+#: wrapper.c:544
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to access '%s'"
 msgstr "kan inte komma åt \"%s\""
 
-#: wrapper.c:454
+#: wrapper.c:555
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to look up current user in the passwd file: %s"
 msgstr "kan inte slå upp aktuell användare i passwd-filen: %s"
 
-#: wrapper.c:455
+#: wrapper.c:556
 msgid "no such user"
 msgstr "okänd användare"
 
+#: wrapper.c:564
+msgid "unable to get current working directory"
+msgstr "kan inte hämta aktuell arbetskatalog"
+
+#: wrapper.c:575
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not open %s for writing"
+msgstr "kunde inte öppna %s för skrivning"
+
+#: wrapper.c:587
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not write to %s"
+msgstr "kunde inte skriva till %s"
+
+#: wrapper.c:593
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not close %s"
+msgstr "kunde inte stänga %s"
+
 #: wt-status.c:150
 msgid "Unmerged paths:"
 msgstr "Ej sammanslagna sökvägar:"
@@ -1460,11 +1620,11 @@
 msgid "  (use \"git rm <file>...\" to mark resolution)"
 msgstr "  (använd \"git rm <fil>...\" för att ange lösning)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:198
+#: wt-status.c:198 wt-status.c:881
 msgid "Changes to be committed:"
 msgstr "Ändringar att checka in:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:216
+#: wt-status.c:216 wt-status.c:890
 msgid "Changes not staged for commit:"
 msgstr "Ändringar ej i incheckningskön:"
 
@@ -1578,15 +1738,15 @@
 msgid "bug: unhandled diff status %c"
 msgstr "programfel: diff-status %c ej hanterad"
 
-#: wt-status.c:765
+#: wt-status.c:755
 msgid "Submodules changed but not updated:"
 msgstr "Undermoduler ändrade men inte uppdaterade:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:767
+#: wt-status.c:757
 msgid "Submodule changes to be committed:"
 msgstr "Undermodulers ändringar att checka in:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:846
+#: wt-status.c:838
 msgid ""
 "Do not touch the line above.\n"
 "Everything below will be removed."
@@ -1594,68 +1754,68 @@
 "Rör inte raden ovan.\n"
 "Allt nedan kommer tas bort."
 
-#: wt-status.c:937
+#: wt-status.c:949
 msgid "You have unmerged paths."
 msgstr "Du har ej sammanslagna sökvägar."
 
-#: wt-status.c:940
+#: wt-status.c:952
 msgid "  (fix conflicts and run \"git commit\")"
 msgstr "  (rätta konflikter och kör \"git commit\")"
 
-#: wt-status.c:943
+#: wt-status.c:955
 msgid "All conflicts fixed but you are still merging."
 msgstr "Alla konflikter har rättats men du är fortfarande i en sammanslagning."
 
-#: wt-status.c:946
+#: wt-status.c:958
 msgid "  (use \"git commit\" to conclude merge)"
 msgstr "  (använd \"git commit\" för att slutföra sammanslagningen)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:956
+#: wt-status.c:968
 msgid "You are in the middle of an am session."
 msgstr "Du är i mitten av en körning av \"git am\"."
 
-#: wt-status.c:959
+#: wt-status.c:971
 msgid "The current patch is empty."
 msgstr "Aktuell patch är tom."
 
-#: wt-status.c:963
+#: wt-status.c:975
 msgid "  (fix conflicts and then run \"git am --continue\")"
 msgstr "  (rätta konflikter och kör sedan \"git am --continue\")"
 
-#: wt-status.c:965
+#: wt-status.c:977
 msgid "  (use \"git am --skip\" to skip this patch)"
 msgstr "  (använd \"git am --skip\" för att hoppa över patchen)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:967
+#: wt-status.c:979
 msgid "  (use \"git am --abort\" to restore the original branch)"
 msgstr "  (använd \"git am --abort\" för att återställa ursprungsgrenen)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1027 wt-status.c:1044
+#: wt-status.c:1039 wt-status.c:1056
 #, c-format
 msgid "You are currently rebasing branch '%s' on '%s'."
 msgstr "Du håller på att ombasera grenen \"%s\" ovanpå \"%s\"."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1032 wt-status.c:1049
+#: wt-status.c:1044 wt-status.c:1061
 msgid "You are currently rebasing."
 msgstr "Du håller på med en ombasering."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1035
+#: wt-status.c:1047
 msgid "  (fix conflicts and then run \"git rebase --continue\")"
 msgstr "  (rätta konflikter och kör sedan \"git rebase --continue\")"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1037
+#: wt-status.c:1049
 msgid "  (use \"git rebase --skip\" to skip this patch)"
 msgstr "  (använd \"git rebase --skip\" för att hoppa över patchen)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1039
+#: wt-status.c:1051
 msgid "  (use \"git rebase --abort\" to check out the original branch)"
 msgstr "  (använd \"git rebase --abort\" för att checka ut ursprungsgrenen)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1052
+#: wt-status.c:1064
 msgid "  (all conflicts fixed: run \"git rebase --continue\")"
 msgstr "  (alla konflikter rättade: kör \"git rebase --continue\")"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1056
+#: wt-status.c:1068
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "You are currently splitting a commit while rebasing branch '%s' on '%s'."
@@ -1663,118 +1823,118 @@
 "Du håller på att dela upp en incheckning medan du ombaserar grenen \"%s\" "
 "ovanpå \"%s\"."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1061
+#: wt-status.c:1073
 msgid "You are currently splitting a commit during a rebase."
 msgstr "Du håller på att dela upp en incheckning i en ombasering."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1064
+#: wt-status.c:1076
 msgid "  (Once your working directory is clean, run \"git rebase --continue\")"
 msgstr "  (Så fort din arbetskatalog är ren, kör \"git rebase --continue\")"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1068
+#: wt-status.c:1080
 #, c-format
 msgid "You are currently editing a commit while rebasing branch '%s' on '%s'."
 msgstr ""
 "Du håller på att redigera en incheckning medan du ombaserar grenen \"%s\" "
 "ovanpå \"%s\"."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1073
+#: wt-status.c:1085
 msgid "You are currently editing a commit during a rebase."
 msgstr "Du håller på att redigera en incheckning under en ombasering."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1076
+#: wt-status.c:1088
 msgid "  (use \"git commit --amend\" to amend the current commit)"
 msgstr ""
 "  (använd \"git commit --amend\" för att lägga till på aktuell incheckning)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1078
+#: wt-status.c:1090
 msgid ""
 "  (use \"git rebase --continue\" once you are satisfied with your changes)"
 msgstr "  (använd \"git rebase --continue\" när du är nöjd med dina ändringar)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1088
+#: wt-status.c:1100
 #, c-format
 msgid "You are currently cherry-picking commit %s."
 msgstr "Du håller på med en \"cherry-pick\" av incheckningen %s."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1093
+#: wt-status.c:1105
 msgid "  (fix conflicts and run \"git cherry-pick --continue\")"
 msgstr "  (rätta konflikter och kör sedan \"git cherry-pick --continue\")"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1096
+#: wt-status.c:1108
 msgid "  (all conflicts fixed: run \"git cherry-pick --continue\")"
 msgstr "  (alla konflikter rättade: kör \"git cherry-pick --continue\")"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1098
+#: wt-status.c:1110
 msgid "  (use \"git cherry-pick --abort\" to cancel the cherry-pick operation)"
 msgstr ""
 "  (använd \"git cherry-pick --abort\" för att avbryta \"cherry-pick\"-"
 "operationen)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1107
+#: wt-status.c:1119
 #, c-format
 msgid "You are currently reverting commit %s."
 msgstr "Du håller på med att ångra incheckningen %s."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1112
+#: wt-status.c:1124
 msgid "  (fix conflicts and run \"git revert --continue\")"
 msgstr "  (rätta konflikter och kör sedan \"git revert --continue\")"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1115
+#: wt-status.c:1127
 msgid "  (all conflicts fixed: run \"git revert --continue\")"
 msgstr "  (alla konflikter rättade: kör \"git revert --continue\")"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1117
+#: wt-status.c:1129
 msgid "  (use \"git revert --abort\" to cancel the revert operation)"
 msgstr "  (använd \"git revert --abort\" för att avbryta ångrandet)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1128
+#: wt-status.c:1140
 #, c-format
 msgid "You are currently bisecting, started from branch '%s'."
 msgstr "Du håller på med en \"bisect\", startad från grenen \"%s\"."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1132
+#: wt-status.c:1144
 msgid "You are currently bisecting."
 msgstr "Du håller på med en \"bisect\"."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1135
+#: wt-status.c:1147
 msgid "  (use \"git bisect reset\" to get back to the original branch)"
 msgstr ""
 "  (använd \"git bisect reset\" för att komma tillbaka till ursprungsgrenen)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1310
+#: wt-status.c:1324
 msgid "On branch "
 msgstr "På grenen "
 
-#: wt-status.c:1317
+#: wt-status.c:1331
 msgid "rebase in progress; onto "
 msgstr "ombasering pågår; ovanpå"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1324
+#: wt-status.c:1336
 msgid "HEAD detached at "
 msgstr "HEAD frånkopplad vid "
 
-#: wt-status.c:1326
+#: wt-status.c:1338
 msgid "HEAD detached from "
 msgstr "HEAD frånkopplad från "
 
-#: wt-status.c:1329
+#: wt-status.c:1341
 msgid "Not currently on any branch."
 msgstr "Inte på någon gren för närvarande."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1346
+#: wt-status.c:1358
 msgid "Initial commit"
 msgstr "Första incheckning"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1360
+#: wt-status.c:1372
 msgid "Untracked files"
 msgstr "Ospårade filer"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1362
+#: wt-status.c:1374
 msgid "Ignored files"
 msgstr "Ignorerade filer"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1366
+#: wt-status.c:1378
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "It took %.2f seconds to enumerate untracked files. 'status -uno'\n"
@@ -1786,32 +1946,32 @@
 "lägga till nya filer själv (se \"git help status\")."
 
 # %s är nästa sträng eller tom.
-#: wt-status.c:1372
+#: wt-status.c:1384
 #, c-format
 msgid "Untracked files not listed%s"
 msgstr "Ospårade filer visas ej%s"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1374
+#: wt-status.c:1386
 msgid " (use -u option to show untracked files)"
 msgstr " (använd flaggan -u för att visa ospårade filer)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1380
+#: wt-status.c:1392
 msgid "No changes"
 msgstr "Inga ändringar"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1385
+#: wt-status.c:1397
 #, c-format
 msgid "no changes added to commit (use \"git add\" and/or \"git commit -a\")\n"
 msgstr ""
 "inga ändringar att checka in (använd \"git add\" och/eller \"git commit -a"
 "\")\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1388
+#: wt-status.c:1400
 #, c-format
 msgid "no changes added to commit\n"
 msgstr "inga ändringar att checka in\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1391
+#: wt-status.c:1403
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "nothing added to commit but untracked files present (use \"git add\" to "
@@ -1820,171 +1980,171 @@
 "inget köat för incheckning, men ospårade filer finns (spåra med \"git add"
 "\")\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1394
+#: wt-status.c:1406
 #, c-format
 msgid "nothing added to commit but untracked files present\n"
 msgstr "inget köat för incheckning, men ospårade filer finns\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1397
+#: wt-status.c:1409
 #, c-format
 msgid "nothing to commit (create/copy files and use \"git add\" to track)\n"
 msgstr "inget att checka in (skapa/kopiera filer och spåra med \"git add\")\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1400 wt-status.c:1405
+#: wt-status.c:1412 wt-status.c:1417
 #, c-format
 msgid "nothing to commit\n"
 msgstr "inget att checka in\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1403
+#: wt-status.c:1415
 #, c-format
 msgid "nothing to commit (use -u to show untracked files)\n"
 msgstr "inget att checka in (använd -u för att visa ospårade filer)\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1407
+#: wt-status.c:1419
 #, c-format
 msgid "nothing to commit, working directory clean\n"
 msgstr "inget att checka in, arbetskatalogen ren\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1516
+#: wt-status.c:1528
 msgid "HEAD (no branch)"
 msgstr "HEAD (ingen gren)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1522
+#: wt-status.c:1534
 msgid "Initial commit on "
 msgstr "Första incheckning på "
 
-#: wt-status.c:1554
+#: wt-status.c:1561
 msgid "gone"
 msgstr "försvunnen"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1556 wt-status.c:1564
+#: wt-status.c:1563 wt-status.c:1571
 msgid "behind "
 msgstr "efter "
 
-#: compat/precompose_utf8.c:55 builtin/clone.c:356
+#: compat/precompose_utf8.c:55 builtin/clone.c:352
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to unlink '%s'"
 msgstr "misslyckades ta bort länken \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/add.c:21
-msgid "git add [options] [--] <pathspec>..."
-msgstr "git add [flaggor] [--] <sökväg>..."
+#: builtin/add.c:22
+msgid "git add [<options>] [--] <pathspec>..."
+msgstr "git add [<flaggor>] [--] <sökväg>..."
 
-#: builtin/add.c:64
+#: builtin/add.c:65
 #, c-format
 msgid "unexpected diff status %c"
 msgstr "diff-status %c förväntades inte"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:69 builtin/commit.c:261
+#: builtin/add.c:70 builtin/commit.c:277
 msgid "updating files failed"
 msgstr "misslyckades uppdatera filer"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:79
+#: builtin/add.c:80
 #, c-format
 msgid "remove '%s'\n"
 msgstr "ta bort \"%s\"\n"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:133
+#: builtin/add.c:134
 msgid "Unstaged changes after refreshing the index:"
 msgstr "Ospårade ändringar efter att ha uppdaterat indexet:"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:193
+#: builtin/add.c:194 builtin/rev-parse.c:796
 msgid "Could not read the index"
 msgstr "Kunde inte läsa indexet"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:204
+#: builtin/add.c:205
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not open '%s' for writing."
 msgstr "Kunde inte öppna \"%s\" för skrivning"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:208
+#: builtin/add.c:209
 msgid "Could not write patch"
 msgstr "Kunde inte skriva patch"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:213
+#: builtin/add.c:212
+msgid "editing patch failed"
+msgstr "redigering av patch misslyckades"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:215
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not stat '%s'"
 msgstr "Kunde inte ta status på \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/add.c:215
+#: builtin/add.c:217
 msgid "Empty patch. Aborted."
 msgstr "Tom patch. Avbryter."
 
-#: builtin/add.c:221
+#: builtin/add.c:222
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not apply '%s'"
 msgstr "Kunde inte tillämpa \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/add.c:231
+#: builtin/add.c:232
 msgid "The following paths are ignored by one of your .gitignore files:\n"
 msgstr "Följande sökvägar ignoreras av en av dina .gitignore-filer:\n"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:248 builtin/clean.c:876 builtin/fetch.c:93 builtin/mv.c:70
-#: builtin/prune-packed.c:77 builtin/push.c:489 builtin/remote.c:1344
-#: builtin/rm.c:269
+#: builtin/add.c:249 builtin/clean.c:874 builtin/fetch.c:107 builtin/mv.c:110
+#: builtin/prune-packed.c:55 builtin/push.c:508 builtin/remote.c:1369
+#: builtin/rm.c:268
 msgid "dry run"
 msgstr "testkörning"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:249 builtin/apply.c:4410 builtin/check-ignore.c:19
-#: builtin/commit.c:1256 builtin/count-objects.c:95 builtin/fsck.c:612
-#: builtin/log.c:1592 builtin/mv.c:69 builtin/read-tree.c:113
+#: builtin/add.c:250 builtin/apply.c:4580 builtin/check-ignore.c:19
+#: builtin/commit.c:1322 builtin/count-objects.c:63 builtin/fsck.c:616
+#: builtin/log.c:1617 builtin/mv.c:109 builtin/read-tree.c:114
 msgid "be verbose"
 msgstr "var pratsam"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:251
+#: builtin/add.c:252
 msgid "interactive picking"
 msgstr "plocka interaktivt"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:252 builtin/checkout.c:1108 builtin/reset.c:283
+#: builtin/add.c:253 builtin/checkout.c:1364 builtin/reset.c:286
 msgid "select hunks interactively"
 msgstr "välj stycken interaktivt"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:253
+#: builtin/add.c:254
 msgid "edit current diff and apply"
 msgstr "redigera aktuell diff och applicera"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:254
+#: builtin/add.c:255
 msgid "allow adding otherwise ignored files"
 msgstr "tillåt lägga till annars ignorerade filer"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:255
+#: builtin/add.c:256
 msgid "update tracked files"
 msgstr "uppdatera spårade filer"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:256
+#: builtin/add.c:257
 msgid "record only the fact that the path will be added later"
 msgstr "registrera endast att sökvägen kommer läggas till senare"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:257
+#: builtin/add.c:258
 msgid "add changes from all tracked and untracked files"
 msgstr "lägg till ändringar från alla spårade och ospårade filer"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:260
+#: builtin/add.c:261
 msgid "ignore paths removed in the working tree (same as --no-all)"
 msgstr "ignorera sökvägar borttagna i arbetskatalogen (samma som --no-all)"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:262
+#: builtin/add.c:263
 msgid "don't add, only refresh the index"
 msgstr "lägg inte till, uppdatera endast indexet"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:263
+#: builtin/add.c:264
 msgid "just skip files which cannot be added because of errors"
 msgstr "hoppa bara över filer som inte kan läggas till på grund av fel"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:264
+#: builtin/add.c:265
 msgid "check if - even missing - files are ignored in dry run"
 msgstr "se om - även saknade - filer ignoreras i testkörning"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:286
+#: builtin/add.c:287
 #, c-format
 msgid "Use -f if you really want to add them.\n"
 msgstr "Använd -f om du verkligen vill lägga till dem.\n"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:287
-msgid "no files added"
-msgstr "inga filer har lagts till"
-
-#: builtin/add.c:293
+#: builtin/add.c:294
 msgid "adding files failed"
 msgstr "misslyckades lägga till filer"
 
@@ -2006,75 +2166,75 @@
 msgid "Maybe you wanted to say 'git add .'?\n"
 msgstr "Kanske menade du att skriva \"git add .\"?\n"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:364 builtin/check-ignore.c:172 builtin/clean.c:920
-#: builtin/commit.c:320 builtin/mv.c:90 builtin/reset.c:234 builtin/rm.c:299
+#: builtin/add.c:364 builtin/check-ignore.c:172 builtin/clean.c:918
+#: builtin/commit.c:335 builtin/mv.c:130 builtin/reset.c:235 builtin/rm.c:298
 msgid "index file corrupt"
 msgstr "indexfilen trasig"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:448 builtin/apply.c:4506 builtin/mv.c:280 builtin/rm.c:432
+#: builtin/add.c:447 builtin/apply.c:4678 builtin/mv.c:279 builtin/rm.c:430
 msgid "Unable to write new index file"
 msgstr "Kunde inte skriva ny indexfil"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:57
-msgid "git apply [options] [<patch>...]"
-msgstr "git apply [flaggor] [<patch>...]"
+#: builtin/apply.c:59
+msgid "git apply [<options>] [<patch>...]"
+msgstr "git apply [<flaggor>] [<patch>...]"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:110
+#: builtin/apply.c:112
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized whitespace option '%s'"
 msgstr "okänt alternativ för whitespace: \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:125
+#: builtin/apply.c:127
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized whitespace ignore option '%s'"
 msgstr "okänt alternativ för ignore-whitespace: \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:823
+#: builtin/apply.c:822
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot prepare timestamp regexp %s"
 msgstr "Kan inte förbereda reguljärt uttryck för tidsstämpeln %s"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:832
+#: builtin/apply.c:831
 #, c-format
 msgid "regexec returned %d for input: %s"
 msgstr "regexec returnerade %d för indata: %s"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:913
+#: builtin/apply.c:912
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to find filename in patch at line %d"
 msgstr "kan inte hitta filnamn i patchen på rad %d"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:945
+#: builtin/apply.c:944
 #, c-format
 msgid "git apply: bad git-diff - expected /dev/null, got %s on line %d"
 msgstr "git apply: dålig git-diff - förväntade /dev/null, fick %s på rad %d"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:949
+#: builtin/apply.c:948
 #, c-format
 msgid "git apply: bad git-diff - inconsistent new filename on line %d"
 msgstr "git apply: dålig git-diff - motsägande nytt filnamn på rad %d"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:950
+#: builtin/apply.c:949
 #, c-format
 msgid "git apply: bad git-diff - inconsistent old filename on line %d"
 msgstr "git apply: dålig git-diff - motsägande gammalt filnamn på rad %d"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:957
+#: builtin/apply.c:956
 #, c-format
 msgid "git apply: bad git-diff - expected /dev/null on line %d"
 msgstr "git apply: dålig git-diff - förväntade /dev/null på rad %d"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:1422
+#: builtin/apply.c:1419
 #, c-format
 msgid "recount: unexpected line: %.*s"
 msgstr "recount: förväntade rad: %.*s"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:1479
+#: builtin/apply.c:1476
 #, c-format
 msgid "patch fragment without header at line %d: %.*s"
 msgstr "patch-fragment utan huvud på rad %d: %.*s"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:1496
+#: builtin/apply.c:1493
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "git diff header lacks filename information when removing %d leading pathname "
@@ -2090,77 +2250,77 @@
 "sökvägskomponenter\n"
 "tas bort (rad %d)"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:1656
+#: builtin/apply.c:1659
 msgid "new file depends on old contents"
 msgstr "ny fil beror på gammalt innehåll"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:1658
+#: builtin/apply.c:1661
 msgid "deleted file still has contents"
 msgstr "borttagen fil har fortfarande innehåll"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:1684
+#: builtin/apply.c:1687
 #, c-format
 msgid "corrupt patch at line %d"
 msgstr "trasig patch på rad %d"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:1720
+#: builtin/apply.c:1723
 #, c-format
 msgid "new file %s depends on old contents"
 msgstr "nya filen %s beror på gammalt innehåll"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:1722
+#: builtin/apply.c:1725
 #, c-format
 msgid "deleted file %s still has contents"
 msgstr "borttagna filen %s har fortfarande innehåll"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:1725
+#: builtin/apply.c:1728
 #, c-format
 msgid "** warning: file %s becomes empty but is not deleted"
 msgstr "** varning: filen %s blir tom men har inte tagits bort"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:1871
+#: builtin/apply.c:1874
 #, c-format
 msgid "corrupt binary patch at line %d: %.*s"
 msgstr "trasig binärpatch på rad %d: %.*s"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:1900
+#: builtin/apply.c:1903
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized binary patch at line %d"
 msgstr "binärpatchen på rad %d känns inte igen"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:1986
+#: builtin/apply.c:2054
 #, c-format
 msgid "patch with only garbage at line %d"
 msgstr "patch med bara skräp på rad %d"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:2076
+#: builtin/apply.c:2144
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to read symlink %s"
 msgstr "kunde inte läsa symboliska länken %s"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:2080
+#: builtin/apply.c:2148
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to open or read %s"
 msgstr "kunde inte öppna eller läsa %s"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:2688
+#: builtin/apply.c:2781
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid start of line: '%c'"
 msgstr "felaktig inledning på rad: \"%c\""
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:2806
+#: builtin/apply.c:2900
 #, c-format
 msgid "Hunk #%d succeeded at %d (offset %d line)."
 msgid_plural "Hunk #%d succeeded at %d (offset %d lines)."
 msgstr[0] "Stycke %d lyckades på %d (offset %d rad)."
 msgstr[1] "Stycke %d lyckades på %d (offset %d rader)."
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:2818
+#: builtin/apply.c:2912
 #, c-format
 msgid "Context reduced to (%ld/%ld) to apply fragment at %d"
 msgstr "Sammanhang reducerat till (%ld/%ld) för att tillämpa fragment vid %d"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:2824
+#: builtin/apply.c:2918
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "while searching for:\n"
@@ -2169,317 +2329,336 @@
 "vid sökning efter:\n"
 "%.*s"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:2843
+#: builtin/apply.c:2938
 #, c-format
 msgid "missing binary patch data for '%s'"
 msgstr "saknar binära patchdata för \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:2946
+#: builtin/apply.c:3039
 #, c-format
 msgid "binary patch does not apply to '%s'"
 msgstr "binärpatchen kan inte tillämpas på \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:2952
+#: builtin/apply.c:3045
 #, c-format
 msgid "binary patch to '%s' creates incorrect result (expecting %s, got %s)"
 msgstr "binärpatchen på \"%s\" ger felaktigt resultat (förväntade %s, fick %s)"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:2973
+#: builtin/apply.c:3066
 #, c-format
 msgid "patch failed: %s:%ld"
 msgstr "patch misslyckades: %s:%ld"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3095
+#: builtin/apply.c:3190
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot checkout %s"
 msgstr "kan inte checka ut %s"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3140 builtin/apply.c:3149 builtin/apply.c:3194
+#: builtin/apply.c:3235 builtin/apply.c:3246 builtin/apply.c:3291
 #, c-format
 msgid "read of %s failed"
 msgstr "misslyckades läsa %s"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3174 builtin/apply.c:3396
+#: builtin/apply.c:3243
+#, c-format
+msgid "reading from '%s' beyond a symbolic link"
+msgstr "läser från \"%s\" som är på andra sidan av en symbolisk länk"
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:3271 builtin/apply.c:3493
 #, c-format
 msgid "path %s has been renamed/deleted"
 msgstr "sökvägen %s har ändrat namn/tagits bort"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3255 builtin/apply.c:3410
+#: builtin/apply.c:3352 builtin/apply.c:3507
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: does not exist in index"
 msgstr "%s: finns inte i indexet"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3259 builtin/apply.c:3402 builtin/apply.c:3424
+#: builtin/apply.c:3356 builtin/apply.c:3499 builtin/apply.c:3521
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: %s"
 msgstr "%s: %s"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3264 builtin/apply.c:3418
+#: builtin/apply.c:3361 builtin/apply.c:3515
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: does not match index"
 msgstr "%s: motsvarar inte indexet"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3366
+#: builtin/apply.c:3463
 msgid "removal patch leaves file contents"
 msgstr "patch för borttagning lämnar kvar filinnehåll"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3435
+#: builtin/apply.c:3532
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: wrong type"
 msgstr "%s: fel typ"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3437
+#: builtin/apply.c:3534
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s has type %o, expected %o"
 msgstr "%s har typen %o, förväntade %o"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3538
+#: builtin/apply.c:3693 builtin/apply.c:3695
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid path '%s'"
+msgstr "ogiltig sökväg: %s"
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:3750
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: already exists in index"
 msgstr "%s: finns redan i indexet"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3541
+#: builtin/apply.c:3753
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: already exists in working directory"
 msgstr "%s: finns redan i arbetskatalogen"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3561
+#: builtin/apply.c:3773
 #, c-format
 msgid "new mode (%o) of %s does not match old mode (%o)"
 msgstr "nytt läge (%o) för %s motsvarar inte gammalt läge (%o)"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3566
+#: builtin/apply.c:3778
 #, c-format
 msgid "new mode (%o) of %s does not match old mode (%o) of %s"
 msgstr "nytt läge (%o) för %s motsvarar inte gammalt läge (%o) för %s"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3574
+#: builtin/apply.c:3798
+#, c-format
+msgid "affected file '%s' is beyond a symbolic link"
+msgstr "den berörda filen \"%s\" är på andra sidan av en symbolisk länk"
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:3802
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: patch does not apply"
 msgstr "%s: patchen kan inte tillämpas"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3587
+#: builtin/apply.c:3816
 #, c-format
 msgid "Checking patch %s..."
 msgstr "Kontrollerar patchen %s..."
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3680 builtin/checkout.c:213 builtin/reset.c:134
+#: builtin/apply.c:3909 builtin/checkout.c:237 builtin/reset.c:135
 #, c-format
 msgid "make_cache_entry failed for path '%s'"
 msgstr "make_cache_entry misslyckades för sökvägen \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3823
+#: builtin/apply.c:4052
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to remove %s from index"
 msgstr "kan inte ta bort %s från indexet"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3851
+#: builtin/apply.c:4081
 #, c-format
 msgid "corrupt patch for submodule %s"
 msgstr "trasig patch för undermodulen %s"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3855
+#: builtin/apply.c:4085
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to stat newly created file '%s'"
 msgstr "kan inte ta status på nyligen skapade filen \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3860
+#: builtin/apply.c:4090
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to create backing store for newly created file %s"
 msgstr "kan inte skapa säkerhetsminne för nyligen skapade filen %s"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3863 builtin/apply.c:3971
+#: builtin/apply.c:4093 builtin/apply.c:4201
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to add cache entry for %s"
 msgstr "kan inte lägga till cachepost för %s"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3896
+#: builtin/apply.c:4126
 #, c-format
 msgid "closing file '%s'"
 msgstr "stänger filen \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3945
+#: builtin/apply.c:4175
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to write file '%s' mode %o"
 msgstr "kan inte skriva filen \"%s\" läge %o"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4032
+#: builtin/apply.c:4262
 #, c-format
 msgid "Applied patch %s cleanly."
 msgstr "Tillämpade patchen %s rent."
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4040
+#: builtin/apply.c:4270
 msgid "internal error"
 msgstr "internt fel"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4043
+#: builtin/apply.c:4273
 #, c-format
 msgid "Applying patch %%s with %d reject..."
 msgid_plural "Applying patch %%s with %d rejects..."
 msgstr[0] "Tillämpade patchen %%s med %d refuserad..."
 msgstr[1] "Tillämpade patchen %%s med %d refuserade..."
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4053
+#: builtin/apply.c:4283
 #, c-format
 msgid "truncating .rej filename to %.*s.rej"
 msgstr "trunkerar .rej-filnamnet till %.*s.rej"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4074
+#: builtin/apply.c:4304
 #, c-format
 msgid "Hunk #%d applied cleanly."
 msgstr "Stycke %d tillämpades rent."
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4077
+#: builtin/apply.c:4307
 #, c-format
 msgid "Rejected hunk #%d."
 msgstr "Refuserar stycke %d."
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4227
+#: builtin/apply.c:4397
 msgid "unrecognized input"
 msgstr "indata känns inte igen"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4238
+#: builtin/apply.c:4408
 msgid "unable to read index file"
 msgstr "kan inte läsa indexfilen"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4357 builtin/apply.c:4360 builtin/clone.c:90
-#: builtin/fetch.c:78
+#: builtin/apply.c:4525 builtin/apply.c:4528 builtin/clone.c:85
+#: builtin/fetch.c:92
 msgid "path"
 msgstr "sökväg"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4358
+#: builtin/apply.c:4526
 msgid "don't apply changes matching the given path"
 msgstr "tillämpa inte ändringar som motsvarar given sökväg"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4361
+#: builtin/apply.c:4529
 msgid "apply changes matching the given path"
 msgstr "tillämpa ändringar som motsvarar given sökväg"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4363
+#: builtin/apply.c:4531
 msgid "num"
 msgstr "antal"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4364
+#: builtin/apply.c:4532
 msgid "remove <num> leading slashes from traditional diff paths"
 msgstr "ta bort <antal> inledande snedstreck från traditionella diff-sökvägar"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4367
+#: builtin/apply.c:4535
 msgid "ignore additions made by the patch"
 msgstr "ignorera tillägg gjorda av patchen"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4369
+#: builtin/apply.c:4537
 msgid "instead of applying the patch, output diffstat for the input"
 msgstr "istället för att tillämpa patchen, skriv ut diffstat för indata"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4373
+#: builtin/apply.c:4541
 msgid "show number of added and deleted lines in decimal notation"
 msgstr "visa antal tillagda och borttagna rader decimalt"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4375
+#: builtin/apply.c:4543
 msgid "instead of applying the patch, output a summary for the input"
 msgstr "istället för att tillämpa patchen, skriv ut en summering av indata"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4377
+#: builtin/apply.c:4545
 msgid "instead of applying the patch, see if the patch is applicable"
 msgstr "istället för att tillämpa patchen, se om patchen kan tillämpas"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4379
+#: builtin/apply.c:4547
 msgid "make sure the patch is applicable to the current index"
 msgstr "se till att patchen kan tillämpas på aktuellt index"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4381
+#: builtin/apply.c:4549
 msgid "apply a patch without touching the working tree"
 msgstr "tillämpa en patch utan att röra arbetskatalogen"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4383
+#: builtin/apply.c:4551
+msgid "accept a patch that touches outside the working area"
+msgstr "godta en patch som rör filer utanför arbetskatalogen"
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:4553
 msgid "also apply the patch (use with --stat/--summary/--check)"
 msgstr "tillämpa också patchen (använd med --stat/--summary/--check)"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4385
+#: builtin/apply.c:4555
 msgid "attempt three-way merge if a patch does not apply"
 msgstr "försök en trevägssammanslagning om patchen inte kan tillämpas"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4387
+#: builtin/apply.c:4557
 msgid "build a temporary index based on embedded index information"
 msgstr "bygg ett temporärt index baserat på inbyggd indexinformation"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4389 builtin/checkout-index.c:197 builtin/ls-files.c:455
+#: builtin/apply.c:4559 builtin/checkout-index.c:198 builtin/ls-files.c:412
 msgid "paths are separated with NUL character"
 msgstr "sökvägar avdelas med NUL-tecken"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4392
+#: builtin/apply.c:4562
 msgid "ensure at least <n> lines of context match"
 msgstr "se till att åtminstone <n> rader sammanhang är lika"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4393
+#: builtin/apply.c:4563
 msgid "action"
 msgstr "åtgärd"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4394
+#: builtin/apply.c:4564
 msgid "detect new or modified lines that have whitespace errors"
 msgstr "detektera nya eller ändrade rader som har fel i blanktecken"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4397 builtin/apply.c:4400
+#: builtin/apply.c:4567 builtin/apply.c:4570
 msgid "ignore changes in whitespace when finding context"
 msgstr "ignorera ändringar i blanktecken för sammanhang"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4403
+#: builtin/apply.c:4573
 msgid "apply the patch in reverse"
 msgstr "tillämpa patchen baklänges"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4405
+#: builtin/apply.c:4575
 msgid "don't expect at least one line of context"
 msgstr "förvänta inte minst en rad sammanhang"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4407
+#: builtin/apply.c:4577
 msgid "leave the rejected hunks in corresponding *.rej files"
 msgstr "lämna refuserade stycken i motsvarande *.rej-filer"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4409
+#: builtin/apply.c:4579
 msgid "allow overlapping hunks"
 msgstr "tillåt överlappande stycken"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4412
+#: builtin/apply.c:4582
 msgid "tolerate incorrectly detected missing new-line at the end of file"
 msgstr "tolerera felaktigt detekterade saknade nyradstecken vid filslut"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4415
+#: builtin/apply.c:4585
 msgid "do not trust the line counts in the hunk headers"
 msgstr "lite inte på antalet linjer i styckehuvuden"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4417
+#: builtin/apply.c:4587
 msgid "root"
 msgstr "rot"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4418
+#: builtin/apply.c:4588
 msgid "prepend <root> to all filenames"
 msgstr "lägg till <rot> i alla filnamn"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4440
+#: builtin/apply.c:4610
 msgid "--3way outside a repository"
 msgstr "--3way utanför arkiv"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4448
+#: builtin/apply.c:4618
 msgid "--index outside a repository"
 msgstr "--index utanför arkiv"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4451
+#: builtin/apply.c:4621
 msgid "--cached outside a repository"
 msgstr "--cached utanför arkiv"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4467
+#: builtin/apply.c:4640
 #, c-format
 msgid "can't open patch '%s'"
 msgstr "kan inte öppna patchen \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4481
+#: builtin/apply.c:4654
 #, c-format
 msgid "squelched %d whitespace error"
 msgid_plural "squelched %d whitespace errors"
 msgstr[0] "undertryckte %d fel i blanksteg"
 msgstr[1] "undertryckte %d fel i blanksteg"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4487 builtin/apply.c:4497
+#: builtin/apply.c:4660 builtin/apply.c:4670
 #, c-format
 msgid "%d line adds whitespace errors."
 msgid_plural "%d lines add whitespace errors."
@@ -2533,121 +2712,131 @@
 msgid "update BISECT_HEAD instead of checking out the current commit"
 msgstr "uppdatera BISECT_HEAD istället för att checka ut aktuell incheckning"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:27
-msgid "git blame [options] [rev-opts] [rev] [--] file"
-msgstr "git blame [flaggor] [rev-flaggor] [rev] [--] fil"
+#: builtin/blame.c:31
+msgid "git blame [<options>] [<rev-opts>] [<rev>] [--] <file>"
+msgstr "git blame [<flaggor>] [<rev-flaggor>] [<rev>] [--] <fil>"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:32
-msgid "[rev-opts] are documented in git-rev-list(1)"
-msgstr "[rev-flaggor] dokumenteras i git-rev-list(1)"
+#: builtin/blame.c:36
+msgid "<rev-opts> are documented in git-rev-list(1)"
+msgstr "<rev-flaggor> dokumenteras i git-rev-list(1)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2242
+#: builtin/blame.c:2500
 msgid "Show blame entries as we find them, incrementally"
 msgstr "Visa klandringsposter när vi hittar dem, interaktivt"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2243
+#: builtin/blame.c:2501
 msgid "Show blank SHA-1 for boundary commits (Default: off)"
 msgstr "Visa blank SHA-1 för gränsincheckningar (Standard: av)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2244
+#: builtin/blame.c:2502
 msgid "Do not treat root commits as boundaries (Default: off)"
 msgstr "Behandla inte rotincheckningar som gränser (Standard: av)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2245
+#: builtin/blame.c:2503
 msgid "Show work cost statistics"
 msgstr "Visa statistik över arbetskostnad"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2246
+#: builtin/blame.c:2504
 msgid "Show output score for blame entries"
 msgstr "Visa utdatapoäng för klandringsposter"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2247
+#: builtin/blame.c:2505
 msgid "Show original filename (Default: auto)"
 msgstr "Visa originalfilnamn (Standard: auto)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2248
+#: builtin/blame.c:2506
 msgid "Show original linenumber (Default: off)"
 msgstr "Visa ursprungligt radnummer (Standard: av)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2249
+#: builtin/blame.c:2507
 msgid "Show in a format designed for machine consumption"
 msgstr "Visa i ett format avsett för maskinkonsumtion"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2250
+#: builtin/blame.c:2508
 msgid "Show porcelain format with per-line commit information"
 msgstr "Visa porslinsformat med per-rad-incheckningsinformation"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2251
+#: builtin/blame.c:2509
 msgid "Use the same output mode as git-annotate (Default: off)"
 msgstr "Använd samma utdataläge som git-annotate (Standard: av)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2252
+#: builtin/blame.c:2510
 msgid "Show raw timestamp (Default: off)"
 msgstr "Visa rå tidsstämpel (Standard: av)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2253
+#: builtin/blame.c:2511
 msgid "Show long commit SHA1 (Default: off)"
 msgstr "Visa lång inchecknings-SHA1 (Standard: av)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2254
+#: builtin/blame.c:2512
 msgid "Suppress author name and timestamp (Default: off)"
 msgstr "Undertryck författarnamn och tidsstämpel (Standard: av)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2255
+#: builtin/blame.c:2513
 msgid "Show author email instead of name (Default: off)"
 msgstr "Visa författarens e-post istället för namn (Standard: av)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2256
+#: builtin/blame.c:2514
 msgid "Ignore whitespace differences"
 msgstr "Ignorera ändringar i blanksteg"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2257
+#: builtin/blame.c:2515
 msgid "Spend extra cycles to find better match"
 msgstr "Slösa extra cykler med att hitta bättre träff"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2258
+#: builtin/blame.c:2516
 msgid "Use revisions from <file> instead of calling git-rev-list"
 msgstr "Använd revisioner från <fil> istället för att anropa git-rev-list"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2259
+#: builtin/blame.c:2517
 msgid "Use <file>'s contents as the final image"
 msgstr "Använd <fil>s innehåll som slutgiltig bild"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2260 builtin/blame.c:2261
+#: builtin/blame.c:2518 builtin/blame.c:2519
 msgid "score"
 msgstr "poäng"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2260
+#: builtin/blame.c:2518
 msgid "Find line copies within and across files"
 msgstr "Hitta kopierade rader inuti och mellan filer"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2261
+#: builtin/blame.c:2519
 msgid "Find line movements within and across files"
 msgstr "Hitta flyttade rader inuti och mellan filer"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2262
+#: builtin/blame.c:2520
 msgid "n,m"
 msgstr "n,m"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2262
+#: builtin/blame.c:2520
 msgid "Process only line range n,m, counting from 1"
 msgstr "Behandla endast radintervallet n,m, med början på 1"
 
+#. TRANSLATORS: This string is used to tell us the maximum
+#. display width for a relative timestamp in "git blame"
+#. output.  For C locale, "4 years, 11 months ago", which
+#. takes 22 places, is the longest among various forms of
+#. relative timestamps, but your language may need more or
+#. fewer display columns.
+#: builtin/blame.c:2601
+msgid "4 years, 11 months ago"
+msgstr "4 år, 11 månader sedan"
+
 #: builtin/branch.c:24
-msgid "git branch [options] [-r | -a] [--merged | --no-merged]"
-msgstr "git branch [flaggor] [-r | -a] [--merged | --no-merged]"
+msgid "git branch [<options>] [-r | -a] [--merged | --no-merged]"
+msgstr "git branch [<flaggor>] [-r | -a] [--merged | --no-merged]"
 
 #: builtin/branch.c:25
-msgid "git branch [options] [-l] [-f] <branchname> [<start-point>]"
-msgstr "git branch [flaggor] [-l] [-f] <grennamn> [<startpunkt>]"
+msgid "git branch [<options>] [-l] [-f] <branch-name> [<start-point>]"
+msgstr "git branch [<flaggor>] [-l] [-f] <grennamn> [<startpunkt>]"
 
 #: builtin/branch.c:26
-msgid "git branch [options] [-r] (-d | -D) <branchname>..."
-msgstr "git branch [flaggor] [-r] (-d | -D) <grennamn>..."
+msgid "git branch [<options>] [-r] (-d | -D) <branch-name>..."
+msgstr "git branch [<flaggor>] [-r] (-d | -D) <grennamn>..."
 
 #: builtin/branch.c:27
-msgid "git branch [options] (-m | -M) [<oldbranch>] <newbranch>"
-msgstr "git branch [flaggor] (-m | -M) [<gammal_gren>] <ny_gren>"
+msgid "git branch [<options>] (-m | -M) [<old-branch>] <new-branch>"
+msgstr "git branch [<flaggor>] (-m | -M) [<gammal_gren>] <ny_gren>"
 
 #: builtin/branch.c:150
 #, c-format
@@ -2698,326 +2887,331 @@
 msgid "Cannot delete the branch '%s' which you are currently on."
 msgstr "Kan inte ta bort grenen \"%s\" som du befinner dig på för närvarande."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:240
+#: builtin/branch.c:243
 #, c-format
-msgid "remote branch '%s' not found."
-msgstr "fjärrgrenen \"%s\" hittades inte."
+msgid "remote-tracking branch '%s' not found."
+msgstr "fjärrspårande grenen \"%s\" hittades inte."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:241
+#: builtin/branch.c:244
 #, c-format
 msgid "branch '%s' not found."
 msgstr "grenen \"%s\" hittades inte."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:255
+#: builtin/branch.c:258
 #, c-format
-msgid "Error deleting remote branch '%s'"
-msgstr "Fel vid borttagning av fjärrgrenen \"%s\""
+msgid "Error deleting remote-tracking branch '%s'"
+msgstr "Fel vid borttagning av fjärrspårande grenen \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:256
+#: builtin/branch.c:259
 #, c-format
 msgid "Error deleting branch '%s'"
 msgstr "Fel vid borttagning av grenen \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:263
+#: builtin/branch.c:266
 #, c-format
-msgid "Deleted remote branch %s (was %s).\n"
-msgstr "Tog bort fjärrgrenen %s (var %s).\n"
+msgid "Deleted remote-tracking branch %s (was %s).\n"
+msgstr "Tog bort fjärrspårande grenen %s (var %s).\n"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:264
+#: builtin/branch.c:267
 #, c-format
 msgid "Deleted branch %s (was %s).\n"
 msgstr "Tog bort grenen %s (var %s).\n"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:366
+#: builtin/branch.c:368
 #, c-format
 msgid "branch '%s' does not point at a commit"
 msgstr "grenen \"%s\" pekar inte på en incheckning"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:454
+#: builtin/branch.c:451
 #, c-format
 msgid "[%s: gone]"
 msgstr "[%s: försvunnen]"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:459
+#: builtin/branch.c:456
 #, c-format
 msgid "[%s]"
 msgstr "[%s]"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:464
+#: builtin/branch.c:461
 #, c-format
 msgid "[%s: behind %d]"
 msgstr "[%s: bakom %d] "
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:466
+#: builtin/branch.c:463
 #, c-format
 msgid "[behind %d]"
 msgstr "[bakom %d] "
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:470
+#: builtin/branch.c:467
 #, c-format
 msgid "[%s: ahead %d]"
 msgstr "[%s: före %d] "
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:472
+#: builtin/branch.c:469
 #, c-format
 msgid "[ahead %d]"
 msgstr "[före %d] "
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:475
+#: builtin/branch.c:472
 #, c-format
 msgid "[%s: ahead %d, behind %d]"
 msgstr "[%s: före %d, bakom %d] "
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:478
+#: builtin/branch.c:475
 #, c-format
 msgid "[ahead %d, behind %d]"
 msgstr "[före %d, bakom %d] "
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:502
+#: builtin/branch.c:488
 msgid " **** invalid ref ****"
 msgstr " **** ogiltig ref ****"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:594
+#: builtin/branch.c:579
 #, c-format
 msgid "(no branch, rebasing %s)"
 msgstr "(ingen gren, ombaserar %s)"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:597
+#: builtin/branch.c:582
 #, c-format
 msgid "(no branch, bisect started on %s)"
 msgstr "(ingen gren, \"bisect\" startad på %s)"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:600
+#: builtin/branch.c:588
 #, c-format
-msgid "(detached from %s)"
-msgstr "(frånkopplad från %s)"
+msgid "(HEAD detached at %s)"
+msgstr "(HEAD frånkopplat vid %s)"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:603
+#: builtin/branch.c:591
+#, c-format
+msgid "(HEAD detached from %s)"
+msgstr "(HEAD frånkopplat från %s)"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:595
 msgid "(no branch)"
 msgstr "(ingen gren)"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:649
+#: builtin/branch.c:642
 #, c-format
 msgid "object '%s' does not point to a commit"
 msgstr "objektet \"%s\" pekar på en incheckning"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:681
+#: builtin/branch.c:690
 msgid "some refs could not be read"
 msgstr "vissa referenser kunde inte läsas"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:694
+#: builtin/branch.c:703
 msgid "cannot rename the current branch while not on any."
 msgstr ""
 "kunde inte byta namn på aktuell gren när du inte befinner dig på någon."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:704
+#: builtin/branch.c:713
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid branch name: '%s'"
 msgstr "Felaktigt namn på gren: \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:719
+#: builtin/branch.c:728
 msgid "Branch rename failed"
 msgstr "Misslyckades byta namn på gren"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:723
+#: builtin/branch.c:732
 #, c-format
 msgid "Renamed a misnamed branch '%s' away"
 msgstr "Bytte bort namn på en felaktigt namngiven gren \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:727
+#: builtin/branch.c:736
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch renamed to %s, but HEAD is not updated!"
 msgstr "Grenen namnbytt till %s, men HEAD har inte uppdaterats!"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:734
+#: builtin/branch.c:743
 msgid "Branch is renamed, but update of config-file failed"
 msgstr "Grenen namnbytt, men misslyckades uppdatera konfigurationsfilen"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:749
+#: builtin/branch.c:758
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed object name %s"
 msgstr "felformat objektnamn %s"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:773
+#: builtin/branch.c:780
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not write branch description template: %s"
 msgstr "kunde inte skriva grenbeskrivningsmall: %s"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:803
+#: builtin/branch.c:810
 msgid "Generic options"
 msgstr "Allmänna flaggor"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:805
+#: builtin/branch.c:812
 msgid "show hash and subject, give twice for upstream branch"
 msgstr "visa hash och ärenderad, ange två gånger för uppströmsgren"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:806
+#: builtin/branch.c:813
 msgid "suppress informational messages"
 msgstr "undertryck informationsmeddelanden"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:807
+#: builtin/branch.c:814
 msgid "set up tracking mode (see git-pull(1))"
 msgstr "ställ in spårningsläge (se git-pull(1))"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:809
+#: builtin/branch.c:816
 msgid "change upstream info"
 msgstr "ändra uppströmsinformation"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:813
+#: builtin/branch.c:820
 msgid "use colored output"
 msgstr "använd färgad utdata"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:814
+#: builtin/branch.c:821
 msgid "act on remote-tracking branches"
 msgstr "arbeta på fjärrspårande grenar"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:817 builtin/branch.c:823 builtin/branch.c:844
-#: builtin/branch.c:850 builtin/commit.c:1494 builtin/commit.c:1495
-#: builtin/commit.c:1496 builtin/commit.c:1497 builtin/tag.c:527
-#: builtin/tag.c:533
+#: builtin/branch.c:824 builtin/branch.c:830 builtin/branch.c:851
+#: builtin/branch.c:857 builtin/commit.c:1581 builtin/commit.c:1582
+#: builtin/commit.c:1583 builtin/commit.c:1584 builtin/tag.c:616
+#: builtin/tag.c:622
 msgid "commit"
 msgstr "incheckning"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:818 builtin/branch.c:824
+#: builtin/branch.c:825 builtin/branch.c:831
 msgid "print only branches that contain the commit"
 msgstr "visa endast grenar som innehåller incheckningen"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:830
+#: builtin/branch.c:837
 msgid "Specific git-branch actions:"
 msgstr "Specifika git-branch-åtgärder:"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:831
+#: builtin/branch.c:838
 msgid "list both remote-tracking and local branches"
 msgstr "visa både fjärrspårande och lokala grenar"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:833
+#: builtin/branch.c:840
 msgid "delete fully merged branch"
 msgstr "ta bort helt sammanslagen gren"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:834
+#: builtin/branch.c:841
 msgid "delete branch (even if not merged)"
 msgstr "ta bort gren (även om inte helt sammanslagen)"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:835
+#: builtin/branch.c:842
 msgid "move/rename a branch and its reflog"
 msgstr "flytta/ta bort en gren och dess reflogg"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:836
+#: builtin/branch.c:843
 msgid "move/rename a branch, even if target exists"
 msgstr "flytta/ta bort en gren, även om målet finns"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:837
+#: builtin/branch.c:844
 msgid "list branch names"
 msgstr "lista namn på grenar"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:838
+#: builtin/branch.c:845
 msgid "create the branch's reflog"
 msgstr "skapa grenens reflogg"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:840
+#: builtin/branch.c:847
 msgid "edit the description for the branch"
 msgstr "redigera beskrivning för grenen"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:841
-msgid "force creation (when already exists)"
-msgstr "tvinga skapande (när den redan finns)"
+#: builtin/branch.c:848
+msgid "force creation, move/rename, deletion"
+msgstr "tvinga skapande, flytt/namnändring, borttagande"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:844
+#: builtin/branch.c:851
 msgid "print only not merged branches"
 msgstr "visa endast ej sammanslagna grenar"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:850
+#: builtin/branch.c:857
 msgid "print only merged branches"
 msgstr "visa endast sammanslagna grenar"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:854
+#: builtin/branch.c:861
 msgid "list branches in columns"
 msgstr "visa grenar i spalter"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:867
+#: builtin/branch.c:874
 msgid "Failed to resolve HEAD as a valid ref."
 msgstr "Misslyckades slå upp HEAD som giltig referens"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:872 builtin/clone.c:635
+#: builtin/branch.c:878 builtin/clone.c:629
 msgid "HEAD not found below refs/heads!"
 msgstr "HEAD hittades inte under refs/heads!"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:896
+#: builtin/branch.c:900
 msgid "--column and --verbose are incompatible"
 msgstr "--column och --verbose är inkompatibla"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:902 builtin/branch.c:941
+#: builtin/branch.c:911 builtin/branch.c:950
 msgid "branch name required"
 msgstr "grennamn krävs"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:917
+#: builtin/branch.c:926
 msgid "Cannot give description to detached HEAD"
 msgstr "Kan inte beskriva frånkopplad HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:922
+#: builtin/branch.c:931
 msgid "cannot edit description of more than one branch"
 msgstr "kan inte redigera beskrivning för mer än en gren"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:929
+#: builtin/branch.c:938
 #, c-format
 msgid "No commit on branch '%s' yet."
 msgstr "Inga incheckningar på grenen \"%s\" ännu"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:932
+#: builtin/branch.c:941
 #, c-format
 msgid "No branch named '%s'."
 msgstr "Ingen gren vid namnet \"%s\"."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:947
+#: builtin/branch.c:956
 msgid "too many branches for a rename operation"
 msgstr "för många grenar för namnbyte"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:952
+#: builtin/branch.c:961
 msgid "too many branches to set new upstream"
 msgstr "för många grenar för att byta uppström"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:956
+#: builtin/branch.c:965
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "could not set upstream of HEAD to %s when it does not point to any branch."
 msgstr ""
 "kunde inte sätta uppström för HEAD till %s när det inte pekar mot någon gren."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:959 builtin/branch.c:981 builtin/branch.c:1002
+#: builtin/branch.c:968 builtin/branch.c:990 builtin/branch.c:1011
 #, c-format
 msgid "no such branch '%s'"
 msgstr "okänd gren \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:963
+#: builtin/branch.c:972
 #, c-format
 msgid "branch '%s' does not exist"
 msgstr "grenen \"%s\" finns inte"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:975
+#: builtin/branch.c:984
 msgid "too many branches to unset upstream"
 msgstr "för många grenar för att ta bort uppström"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:979
+#: builtin/branch.c:988
 msgid "could not unset upstream of HEAD when it does not point to any branch."
 msgstr ""
 "kunde inte ta bort uppström för HEAD när det inte pekar mot någon gren."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:985
+#: builtin/branch.c:994
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch '%s' has no upstream information"
 msgstr "Grenen \"%s\" har ingen uppströmsinformation"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:999
+#: builtin/branch.c:1008
 msgid "it does not make sense to create 'HEAD' manually"
 msgstr "kan inte skapa \"HEAD\" manuellt"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:1005
+#: builtin/branch.c:1014
 msgid "-a and -r options to 'git branch' do not make sense with a branch name"
 msgstr ""
 "flaggorna -a och -r på \"git branch\" kan inte anges tillsammans med ett "
 "grennamn"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:1008
+#: builtin/branch.c:1017
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The --set-upstream flag is deprecated and will be removed. Consider using --"
@@ -3026,7 +3220,7 @@
 "Flaggan --set-upstream rekommenderas ej och kommer tas bort. Använd --track "
 "eller --set-upstream-to\n"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:1025
+#: builtin/branch.c:1034
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -3037,76 +3231,92 @@
 "Om du vill göra så att \"%s\" spårar \"%s\" gör du så här:\n"
 "\n"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:1026
+#: builtin/branch.c:1035
 #, c-format
 msgid "    git branch -d %s\n"
 msgstr "    git branch -d %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:1027
+#: builtin/branch.c:1036
 #, c-format
 msgid "    git branch --set-upstream-to %s\n"
 msgstr "    git branch --set-upstream-to %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/bundle.c:47
+#: builtin/bundle.c:51
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s is okay\n"
 msgstr "%s är okej\n"
 
-#: builtin/bundle.c:56
+#: builtin/bundle.c:64
 msgid "Need a repository to create a bundle."
 msgstr "Behöver ett arkiv för att skapa ett paket (bundle)."
 
-#: builtin/bundle.c:60
+#: builtin/bundle.c:68
 msgid "Need a repository to unbundle."
 msgstr "Behöver ett arkiv för att packa upp ett paket (bundle)."
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:331
-msgid "git cat-file (-t|-s|-e|-p|<type>|--textconv) <object>"
-msgstr "git cat-file (-t|-s|-e|-p|<typ>|--textconv) <objekt>"
-
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:332
-msgid "git cat-file (--batch|--batch-check) < <list_of_objects>"
-msgstr "git cat-file (--batch|--batch-check) < <objektlista>"
-
 #: builtin/cat-file.c:369
+msgid ""
+"git cat-file (-t [--allow-unknown-type]|-s [--allow-unknown-type]|-e|-p|"
+"<type>|--textconv) <object>"
+msgstr ""
+"git cat-file (-t [--allow-unknown-type]|-s [--allow-unknown-type]|-e|-p|"
+"<typ>|--textconv) <objekt>"
+
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:370
+msgid ""
+"git cat-file (--batch | --batch-check) [--follow-symlinks] < <list-of-"
+"objects>"
+msgstr ""
+"git cat-file (--batch | --batch-check) [--follow-symlinks] < <objektlista>"
+
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:407
 msgid "<type> can be one of: blob, tree, commit, tag"
 msgstr "<typ> kan vara en av: blob, tree, commit, tag"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:370
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:408
 msgid "show object type"
 msgstr "visa objekttyp"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:371
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:409
 msgid "show object size"
 msgstr "visa objektstorlek"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:373
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:411
 msgid "exit with zero when there's no error"
 msgstr "avsluta med noll när det inte uppstått något fel"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:374
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:412
 msgid "pretty-print object's content"
 msgstr "visa objektets innehåll snyggt"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:376
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:414
 msgid "for blob objects, run textconv on object's content"
 msgstr "för blob-objekt, kör textconv på objektets innehåll"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:378
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:416
+msgid "allow -s and -t to work with broken/corrupt objects"
+msgstr "låter -s och -t att fungera med trasiga/sönderskrivna objekt"
+
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:418
 msgid "show info and content of objects fed from the standard input"
 msgstr "visa information och innehåll för objekt som listas på standard in"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:381
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:421
 msgid "show info about objects fed from the standard input"
 msgstr "visa information för objekt som listas på standard in"
 
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:424
+msgid "follow in-tree symlinks (used with --batch or --batch-check)"
+msgstr ""
+"följ symboliska länkar i trädet (använd med --batch eller --batch-check)"
+
 #: builtin/check-attr.c:11
-msgid "git check-attr [-a | --all | attr...] [--] pathname..."
-msgstr "git check-attr [-a | --all | attr...] [--] sökväg..."
+msgid "git check-attr [-a | --all | <attr>...] [--] <pathname>..."
+msgstr "git check-attr [-a | --all | <attr>...] [--] <sökväg>..."
 
 #: builtin/check-attr.c:12
-msgid "git check-attr --stdin [-z] [-a | --all | attr...] < <list-of-paths>"
-msgstr "git check-attr --stdin [-z] [-a | --all | attr...] < <sökvägslista>"
+msgid "git check-attr --stdin [-z] [-a | --all | <attr>...] < <list-of-paths>"
+msgstr "git check-attr --stdin [-z] [-a | --all | <attr>...] < <sökvägslista>"
 
 #: builtin/check-attr.c:19
 msgid "report all attributes set on file"
@@ -3116,7 +3326,7 @@
 msgid "use .gitattributes only from the index"
 msgstr "använd .gitattributes endast från indexet"
 
-#: builtin/check-attr.c:21 builtin/check-ignore.c:22 builtin/hash-object.c:75
+#: builtin/check-attr.c:21 builtin/check-ignore.c:22 builtin/hash-object.c:96
 msgid "read file names from stdin"
 msgstr "läs filnamn från standard in"
 
@@ -3124,7 +3334,7 @@
 msgid "terminate input and output records by a NUL character"
 msgstr "avsluta in- och utdataposter med NUL-tecken"
 
-#: builtin/check-ignore.c:18 builtin/checkout.c:1089 builtin/gc.c:271
+#: builtin/check-ignore.c:18 builtin/checkout.c:1345 builtin/gc.c:279
 msgid "suppress progress reporting"
 msgstr "undertryck förloppsrapportering"
 
@@ -3161,8 +3371,8 @@
 msgstr "--non-matching är endast giltig med --verbose"
 
 #: builtin/check-mailmap.c:8
-msgid "git check-mailmap [options] <contact>..."
-msgstr "git check-mailmap [flaggor] <kontakt>..."
+msgid "git check-mailmap [<options>] <contact>..."
+msgstr "git check-mailmap [<flaggor>] <kontakt>..."
 
 #: builtin/check-mailmap.c:13
 msgid "also read contacts from stdin"
@@ -3178,156 +3388,156 @@
 msgstr "inga kontakter angavs"
 
 #: builtin/checkout-index.c:126
-msgid "git checkout-index [options] [--] [<file>...]"
-msgstr "git checkout-index [flaggor] [--] [<fil>...]"
+msgid "git checkout-index [<options>] [--] [<file>...]"
+msgstr "git checkout-index [<flaggor>] [--] [<fil>...]"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:187
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:188
 msgid "check out all files in the index"
 msgstr "checka ut alla filer i indexet"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:188
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:189
 msgid "force overwrite of existing files"
 msgstr "tvinga överskrivning av befintliga filer"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:190
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:191
 msgid "no warning for existing files and files not in index"
 msgstr "ingen varning för existerande filer och filer ej i indexet"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:192
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:193
 msgid "don't checkout new files"
 msgstr "checka inte ut nya filer"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:194
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:195
 msgid "update stat information in the index file"
 msgstr "uppdatera stat-information i indexfilen"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:200
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:201
 msgid "read list of paths from the standard input"
 msgstr "läs listan över sökvägar från standard in"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:202
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:203
 msgid "write the content to temporary files"
 msgstr "skriv innehåll till temporära filer"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:203 builtin/column.c:30
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:204 builtin/column.c:30
 msgid "string"
 msgstr "sträng"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:204
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:205
 msgid "when creating files, prepend <string>"
 msgstr "när filer skapas, lägg till <sträng> först"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:207
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:208
 msgid "copy out the files from named stage"
 msgstr "kopiera ut filer från namngiven etapp"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:25
-msgid "git checkout [options] <branch>"
-msgstr "git checkout [flaggor] <gren>"
-
 #: builtin/checkout.c:26
-msgid "git checkout [options] [<branch>] -- <file>..."
-msgstr "git checkout [flaggor] [<gren>] -- <fil>..."
+msgid "git checkout [<options>] <branch>"
+msgstr "git checkout [<flaggor>] <gren>"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:114 builtin/checkout.c:147
+#: builtin/checkout.c:27
+msgid "git checkout [<options>] [<branch>] -- <file>..."
+msgstr "git checkout [<flaggor>] [<gren>] -- <fil>..."
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:138 builtin/checkout.c:171
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s' does not have our version"
 msgstr "sökvägen \"%s\" har inte vår version"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:116 builtin/checkout.c:149
+#: builtin/checkout.c:140 builtin/checkout.c:173
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s' does not have their version"
 msgstr "sökvägen \"%s\" har inte deras version"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:132
+#: builtin/checkout.c:156
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s' does not have all necessary versions"
 msgstr "sökvägen \"%s\" innehåller inte alla nödvändiga versioner"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:176
+#: builtin/checkout.c:200
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s' does not have necessary versions"
 msgstr "sökvägen \"%s\" innehåller inte nödvändiga versioner"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:193
+#: builtin/checkout.c:217
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s': cannot merge"
 msgstr "sökväg \"%s\": kan inte slå ihop"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:210
+#: builtin/checkout.c:234
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unable to add merge result for '%s'"
 msgstr "Kunde inte lägga till sammanslagningsresultat för \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:232 builtin/checkout.c:235 builtin/checkout.c:238
-#: builtin/checkout.c:241
+#: builtin/checkout.c:255 builtin/checkout.c:258 builtin/checkout.c:261
+#: builtin/checkout.c:264 builtin/checkout.c:277
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' cannot be used with updating paths"
 msgstr "\"%s\" kan inte användas vid uppdatering av sökvägar"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:244 builtin/checkout.c:247
+#: builtin/checkout.c:267 builtin/checkout.c:270
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' cannot be used with %s"
 msgstr "\"%s\" kan inte användas med %s"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:250
+#: builtin/checkout.c:273
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot update paths and switch to branch '%s' at the same time."
 msgstr "Kan inte uppdatera sökvägar och växla till grenen \"%s\" samtidigt."
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:261 builtin/checkout.c:450
+#: builtin/checkout.c:287 builtin/checkout.c:481
 msgid "corrupt index file"
 msgstr "indexfilen är trasig"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:321 builtin/checkout.c:328
+#: builtin/checkout.c:347 builtin/checkout.c:354
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s' is unmerged"
 msgstr "sökvägen \"%s\" har inte slagits ihop"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:472
+#: builtin/checkout.c:503
 msgid "you need to resolve your current index first"
 msgstr "du måste lösa ditt befintliga index först"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:593
+#: builtin/checkout.c:634
 #, c-format
 msgid "Can not do reflog for '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Kan inte skapa referenslog för \"%s\"\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:631
+#: builtin/checkout.c:670
 msgid "HEAD is now at"
 msgstr "HEAD är nu på"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:638
+#: builtin/checkout.c:677
 #, c-format
 msgid "Reset branch '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Återställ gren \"%s\"\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:641
+#: builtin/checkout.c:680
 #, c-format
 msgid "Already on '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Redan på \"%s\"\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:645
+#: builtin/checkout.c:684
 #, c-format
 msgid "Switched to and reset branch '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Växlade till och nollställde grenen \"%s\"\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:647 builtin/checkout.c:1032
+#: builtin/checkout.c:686 builtin/checkout.c:1285
 #, c-format
 msgid "Switched to a new branch '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Växlade till en ny gren \"%s\"\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:649
+#: builtin/checkout.c:688
 #, c-format
 msgid "Switched to branch '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Växlade till grenen \"%s\"\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:705
+#: builtin/checkout.c:740
 #, c-format
 msgid " ... and %d more.\n"
 msgstr " ... och %d till.\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:711
+#: builtin/checkout.c:746
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Warning: you are leaving %d commit behind, not connected to\n"
@@ -3350,154 +3560,205 @@
 "\n"
 "%s\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:729
+#: builtin/checkout.c:765
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
+"If you want to keep it by creating a new branch, this may be a good time\n"
+"to do so with:\n"
+"\n"
+" git branch <new-branch-name> %s\n"
+"\n"
+msgid_plural ""
 "If you want to keep them by creating a new branch, this may be a good time\n"
 "to do so with:\n"
 "\n"
-" git branch new_branch_name %s\n"
+" git branch <new-branch-name> %s\n"
 "\n"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr[0] ""
+"Om du vill behålla den genom att skapa en ny gren är nu en bra tidpunkt\n"
+"att göra så, med:\n"
+"\n"
+" git branch <nytt_grennamn> %s\n"
+"\n"
+msgstr[1] ""
 "Om du vill behålla dem genom att skapa en ny gren är nu en bra tidpunkt\n"
 "att göra så, med:\n"
 "\n"
-" git branch nytt_grennamn %s\n"
+" git branch <nytt_grennamn> %s\n"
 "\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:759
+#: builtin/checkout.c:801
 msgid "internal error in revision walk"
 msgstr "internt fel vid genomgång av revisioner (revision walk)"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:763
+#: builtin/checkout.c:805
 msgid "Previous HEAD position was"
 msgstr "Tidigare position för HEAD var"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:790 builtin/checkout.c:1027
+#: builtin/checkout.c:832 builtin/checkout.c:1280
 msgid "You are on a branch yet to be born"
 msgstr "Du är på en gren som ännu inte är född"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:934
+#: builtin/checkout.c:893
+msgid "no branch specified"
+msgstr "inget grennamn angavs"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:895
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' already exists"
+msgstr "\"%s\" finns redan"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:910 builtin/checkout.c:937 builtin/clone.c:842
+#: builtin/clone.c:853
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not create leading directories of '%s'"
+msgstr "kunde inte skapa inledande kataloger för \"%s\""
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:924
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not create directory of '%s'"
+msgstr "kunde inte skapa katalogen \"%s\""
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:960
+#, c-format
+msgid "Enter %s (identifier %s)"
+msgstr "Går in i %s (identifieraren %s)"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1070
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' is already checked out at '%s'"
+msgstr "\"%s\" är redan utcheckad på \"%s\""
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1176
 #, c-format
 msgid "only one reference expected, %d given."
 msgstr "endast en referens förväntades, %d gavs."
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:973
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1215
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid reference: %s"
 msgstr "felaktig referens: %s"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1002
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1255
 #, c-format
 msgid "reference is not a tree: %s"
 msgstr "referensen är inte ett träd: %s"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1041
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1294
 msgid "paths cannot be used with switching branches"
 msgstr "sökvägar kan inte användas vid byte av gren"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1044 builtin/checkout.c:1048
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1297 builtin/checkout.c:1301
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' cannot be used with switching branches"
 msgstr "\"%s\" kan inte användas vid byte av gren"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1052 builtin/checkout.c:1055 builtin/checkout.c:1060
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1063
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1305 builtin/checkout.c:1308 builtin/checkout.c:1313
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1316
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' cannot be used with '%s'"
 msgstr "\"%s\" kan inte användas med \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1068
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1321
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot switch branch to a non-commit '%s'"
 msgstr "Kan inte växla gren till icke-incheckningen \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1090 builtin/checkout.c:1092 builtin/clone.c:88
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1346 builtin/checkout.c:1348 builtin/clone.c:83
 #: builtin/remote.c:159 builtin/remote.c:161
 msgid "branch"
 msgstr "gren"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1091
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1347
 msgid "create and checkout a new branch"
 msgstr "skapa och checka ut en ny gren"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1093
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1349
 msgid "create/reset and checkout a branch"
 msgstr "skapa/nollställ och checka ut en gren"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1094
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1350
 msgid "create reflog for new branch"
 msgstr "skapa reflogg för ny gren"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1095
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1351
 msgid "detach the HEAD at named commit"
 msgstr "koppla från HEAD vid namngiven incheckning"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1096
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1352
 msgid "set upstream info for new branch"
 msgstr "sätt uppströmsinformation för ny gren"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1098
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1354
 msgid "new-branch"
 msgstr "ny-gren"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1098
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1354
 msgid "new unparented branch"
 msgstr "ny gren utan förälder"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1099
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1355
 msgid "checkout our version for unmerged files"
 msgstr "checka ut vår version för ej sammanslagna filer"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1101
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1357
 msgid "checkout their version for unmerged files"
 msgstr "checka ut deras version för ej sammanslagna filer"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1103
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1359
 msgid "force checkout (throw away local modifications)"
 msgstr "tvinga utcheckning (kasta bort lokala ändringar)"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1104
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1360
 msgid "perform a 3-way merge with the new branch"
 msgstr "utför en 3-vägssammanslagning för den nya grenen"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1105 builtin/merge.c:225
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1361 builtin/merge.c:227
 msgid "update ignored files (default)"
 msgstr "uppdatera ignorerade filer (standard)"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1106 builtin/log.c:1228 parse-options.h:245
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1362 builtin/log.c:1239 parse-options.h:244
 msgid "style"
 msgstr "stil"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1107
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1363
 msgid "conflict style (merge or diff3)"
 msgstr "konfliktstil (merge eller diff3)"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1110
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1366
 msgid "do not limit pathspecs to sparse entries only"
 msgstr "begränsa inte sökvägar till endast glesa poster"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1112
-msgid "second guess 'git checkout no-such-branch'"
-msgstr "förutspå \"git checkout gren-saknas\""
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1368
+msgid "second guess 'git checkout <no-such-branch>'"
+msgstr "förutspå \"git checkout <gren-saknas>\""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1135
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1370
+msgid "check a branch out in a separate working directory"
+msgstr "checka ut en gren i separat arbetskatalog"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1372
+msgid "do not check if another worktree is holding the given ref"
+msgstr ""
+"kontrollera inte om en annan arbetskatalog håller den angivna referensen"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1406
 msgid "-b, -B and --orphan are mutually exclusive"
 msgstr "-b, -B och --orphan är ömsesidigt uteslutande"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1152
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1423
 msgid "--track needs a branch name"
 msgstr "--track behöver ett namn på en gren"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1159
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1428
 msgid "Missing branch name; try -b"
 msgstr "Grennamn saknas; försök med -b"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1196
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1464
 msgid "invalid path specification"
 msgstr "felaktig sökvägsangivelse"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1203
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1471
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Cannot update paths and switch to branch '%s' at the same time.\n"
@@ -3506,12 +3767,12 @@
 "Kan inte uppdatera sökvägar och växla till grenen \"%s\" samtidigt.\n"
 "Ville du checka ut \"%s\" som inte kan lösas som en utcheckning?"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1208
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1476
 #, c-format
 msgid "git checkout: --detach does not take a path argument '%s'"
 msgstr "git checkout: --detach tar inte en sökväg som argument \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1212
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1480
 msgid ""
 "git checkout: --ours/--theirs, --force and --merge are incompatible when\n"
 "checking out of the index."
@@ -3583,35 +3844,36 @@
 "*          - välj alla poster\n"
 "           - (tomt) avsluta markering"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:517
+#: builtin/clean.c:515
 #, c-format
 msgid "Huh (%s)?"
 msgstr "Vadå (%s)?"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:660
+#: builtin/clean.c:657
 #, c-format
 msgid "Input ignore patterns>> "
 msgstr "Ange ignoreringsmönster>>"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:697
+#: builtin/clean.c:694
 #, c-format
 msgid "WARNING: Cannot find items matched by: %s"
 msgstr "VARNING: Hittar inte poster som motsvarar: %s"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:718
+#: builtin/clean.c:715
 msgid "Select items to delete"
 msgstr "Välj poster att ta bort"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:758
+#. TRANSLATORS: Make sure to keep [y/N] as is
+#: builtin/clean.c:756
 #, c-format
-msgid "remove %s? "
-msgstr "ta bort %s?"
+msgid "Remove %s [y/N]? "
+msgstr "Ta bort %s [Y=ja / N=nej]?"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:783
+#: builtin/clean.c:781
 msgid "Bye."
 msgstr "Hej då."
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:791
+#: builtin/clean.c:789
 msgid ""
 "clean               - start cleaning\n"
 "filter by pattern   - exclude items from deletion\n"
@@ -3629,62 +3891,62 @@
 "help                - denna skärm\n"
 "?                   - hjälp för kommandoval"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:818
+#: builtin/clean.c:816
 msgid "*** Commands ***"
 msgstr "*** Kommandon ***"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:819
+#: builtin/clean.c:817
 msgid "What now"
 msgstr "Vad nu"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:827
+#: builtin/clean.c:825
 msgid "Would remove the following item:"
 msgid_plural "Would remove the following items:"
 msgstr[0] "Skulle ta bort följande post:"
 msgstr[1] "Skulle ta bort följande poster:"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:844
+#: builtin/clean.c:842
 msgid "No more files to clean, exiting."
 msgstr "Inga fler filer att städa, avslutar."
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:875
+#: builtin/clean.c:873
 msgid "do not print names of files removed"
 msgstr "skriv inte ut namn på borttagna filer"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:877
+#: builtin/clean.c:875
 msgid "force"
 msgstr "tvinga"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:878
+#: builtin/clean.c:876
 msgid "interactive cleaning"
 msgstr "städa interaktivt"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:880
+#: builtin/clean.c:878
 msgid "remove whole directories"
 msgstr "ta bort hela kataloger"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:881 builtin/describe.c:415 builtin/grep.c:716
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:486 builtin/name-rev.c:314 builtin/show-ref.c:185
+#: builtin/clean.c:879 builtin/describe.c:407 builtin/grep.c:714
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:443 builtin/name-rev.c:311 builtin/show-ref.c:187
 msgid "pattern"
 msgstr "mönster"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:882
+#: builtin/clean.c:880
 msgid "add <pattern> to ignore rules"
 msgstr "lägg till <mönster> till ignoreringsregler"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:883
+#: builtin/clean.c:881
 msgid "remove ignored files, too"
 msgstr "ta även bort ignorerade filer"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:885
+#: builtin/clean.c:883
 msgid "remove only ignored files"
 msgstr "ta endast bort ignorerade filer"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:903
+#: builtin/clean.c:901
 msgid "-x and -X cannot be used together"
 msgstr "-x och -X kan inte användas samtidigt"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:907
+#: builtin/clean.c:905
 msgid ""
 "clean.requireForce set to true and neither -i, -n, nor -f given; refusing to "
 "clean"
@@ -3692,7 +3954,7 @@
 "clean.requireForce satt till true, men varken -i, -n eller -f angavs; vägrar "
 "städa"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:910
+#: builtin/clean.c:908
 msgid ""
 "clean.requireForce defaults to true and neither -i, -n, nor -f given; "
 "refusing to clean"
@@ -3700,150 +3962,154 @@
 "clean.requireForce har standardvärdet true och varken -i, -n eller -f "
 "angavs; vägrar städa"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:36
-msgid "git clone [options] [--] <repo> [<dir>]"
-msgstr "git clone [flaggor] [--] <arkiv> [<kat>]"
+#: builtin/clone.c:37
+msgid "git clone [<options>] [--] <repo> [<dir>]"
+msgstr "git clone [<flaggor>] [--] <arkiv> [<kat>]"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:64 builtin/fetch.c:97 builtin/merge.c:222
-#: builtin/push.c:504
+#: builtin/clone.c:57 builtin/fetch.c:111 builtin/merge.c:224
+#: builtin/push.c:523
 msgid "force progress reporting"
 msgstr "tvinga förloppsrapportering"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:66
+#: builtin/clone.c:59
 msgid "don't create a checkout"
 msgstr "skapa inte någon utcheckning"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:67 builtin/clone.c:69 builtin/init-db.c:486
+#: builtin/clone.c:60 builtin/clone.c:62 builtin/init-db.c:503
 msgid "create a bare repository"
 msgstr "skapa ett naket (\"bare\") arkiv"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:71
+#: builtin/clone.c:64
 msgid "create a mirror repository (implies bare)"
 msgstr "skapa ett spegelarkiv (implicerar \"bare\")"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:73
+#: builtin/clone.c:66
 msgid "to clone from a local repository"
 msgstr "för att klona från ett lokalt arkiv"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:75
+#: builtin/clone.c:68
 msgid "don't use local hardlinks, always copy"
 msgstr "skapa inte lokala hårda länkar, kopiera alltid"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:77
+#: builtin/clone.c:70
 msgid "setup as shared repository"
 msgstr "skapa som ett delat arkiv"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:79 builtin/clone.c:81
+#: builtin/clone.c:72 builtin/clone.c:74
 msgid "initialize submodules in the clone"
 msgstr "initiera undermoduler i klonen"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:82 builtin/init-db.c:483
+#: builtin/clone.c:75 builtin/init-db.c:500
 msgid "template-directory"
 msgstr "mallkatalog"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:83 builtin/init-db.c:484
+#: builtin/clone.c:76 builtin/init-db.c:501
 msgid "directory from which templates will be used"
 msgstr "katalog att använda mallar från"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:85
+#: builtin/clone.c:78
 msgid "reference repository"
 msgstr "referensarkiv"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:86 builtin/column.c:26 builtin/merge-file.c:44
+#: builtin/clone.c:80
+msgid "use --reference only while cloning"
+msgstr "använd --reference endast under kloningen"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:81 builtin/column.c:26 builtin/merge-file.c:44
 msgid "name"
 msgstr "namn"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:87
+#: builtin/clone.c:82
 msgid "use <name> instead of 'origin' to track upstream"
 msgstr "använd <namn> istället för \"origin\" för att spåra uppströms"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:89
+#: builtin/clone.c:84
 msgid "checkout <branch> instead of the remote's HEAD"
 msgstr "checka ut <gren> istället för fjärrens HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:91
+#: builtin/clone.c:86
 msgid "path to git-upload-pack on the remote"
 msgstr "sökväg till git-upload-pack på fjärren"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:92 builtin/fetch.c:98 builtin/grep.c:661
+#: builtin/clone.c:87 builtin/fetch.c:112 builtin/grep.c:659
 msgid "depth"
 msgstr "djup"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:93
+#: builtin/clone.c:88
 msgid "create a shallow clone of that depth"
 msgstr "skapa en grund klon på detta djup"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:95
+#: builtin/clone.c:90
 msgid "clone only one branch, HEAD or --branch"
 msgstr "klona endast en gren, HEAD eller --branch"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:96 builtin/init-db.c:492
+#: builtin/clone.c:91 builtin/init-db.c:509
 msgid "gitdir"
 msgstr "gitkat"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:97 builtin/init-db.c:493
+#: builtin/clone.c:92 builtin/init-db.c:510
 msgid "separate git dir from working tree"
 msgstr "separera gitkatalogen från arbetskatalogen"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:98
+#: builtin/clone.c:93
 msgid "key=value"
 msgstr "nyckel=värde"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:99
+#: builtin/clone.c:94
 msgid "set config inside the new repository"
 msgstr "ställ in konfiguration i det nya arkivet"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:252
+#: builtin/clone.c:247
 #, c-format
 msgid "reference repository '%s' is not a local repository."
 msgstr "referensarkivet \"%s\" är inte ett lokalt arkiv."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:256
+#: builtin/clone.c:251
 #, c-format
 msgid "reference repository '%s' is shallow"
 msgstr "referensarkivet \"%s\" är grunt"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:259
+#: builtin/clone.c:254
 #, c-format
 msgid "reference repository '%s' is grafted"
 msgstr "referensarkivet \"%s\" är ympat"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:321
+#: builtin/clone.c:317
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to create directory '%s'"
 msgstr "misslyckades skapa katalogen \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:323 builtin/diff.c:83
+#: builtin/clone.c:319 builtin/diff.c:84
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to stat '%s'"
 msgstr "misslyckades ta status på \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:325
+#: builtin/clone.c:321
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s exists and is not a directory"
 msgstr "%s finns och är ingen katalog"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:339
+#: builtin/clone.c:335
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to stat %s\n"
 msgstr "misslyckades ta status på %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:361
+#: builtin/clone.c:357
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to create link '%s'"
 msgstr "misslyckades skapa länken \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:365
+#: builtin/clone.c:361
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to copy file to '%s'"
 msgstr "misslyckades kopiera filen till \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:388 builtin/clone.c:565
+#: builtin/clone.c:384 builtin/clone.c:558
 #, c-format
 msgid "done.\n"
 msgstr "klart.\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:401
+#: builtin/clone.c:396
 msgid ""
 "Clone succeeded, but checkout failed.\n"
 "You can inspect what was checked out with 'git status'\n"
@@ -3853,115 +4119,124 @@
 "Du kan inspektera det som checkades ut med \"git status\"\n"
 "och försöka checka ut igen med \"git checkout -f HEAD\"\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:480
+#: builtin/clone.c:473
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not find remote branch %s to clone."
 msgstr "Kunde inte hitta fjärrgrenen %s för att klona."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:560
+# Vague original, not networking-related, but rather related to the actual
+# objects in the database.
+#: builtin/clone.c:553
 #, c-format
 msgid "Checking connectivity... "
-msgstr "Kontrollerar anslutning..."
+msgstr "Kontrollerar konnektivitet..."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:563
+#: builtin/clone.c:556
 msgid "remote did not send all necessary objects"
 msgstr "fjärren sände inte alla nödvändiga objekt"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:626
+#: builtin/clone.c:620
 msgid "remote HEAD refers to nonexistent ref, unable to checkout.\n"
 msgstr ""
 "HEAD hos fjärren pekar på en obefintlig referens, kan inte checka ut.\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:657
+#: builtin/clone.c:651
 msgid "unable to checkout working tree"
 msgstr "kunde inte checka ut arbetskatalogen"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:765
+#: builtin/clone.c:738
+msgid "cannot repack to clean up"
+msgstr "kan inte packa om för att städa upp"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:740
+msgid "cannot unlink temporary alternates file"
+msgstr "kunde inte ta bort temporär \"alternates\"-fil"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:770
 msgid "Too many arguments."
 msgstr "För många argument."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:769
+#: builtin/clone.c:774
 msgid "You must specify a repository to clone."
 msgstr "Du måste ange ett arkiv att klona."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:780
+#: builtin/clone.c:785
 #, c-format
 msgid "--bare and --origin %s options are incompatible."
 msgstr "flaggorna --bare och --origin %s är inkompatibla."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:783
+#: builtin/clone.c:788
 msgid "--bare and --separate-git-dir are incompatible."
 msgstr "flaggorna --bare och --separate-git-dir är inkompatibla."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:796
+#: builtin/clone.c:801
 #, c-format
 msgid "repository '%s' does not exist"
 msgstr "arkivet \"%s\" finns inte"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:802
-msgid "--depth is ignored in local clones; use file:// instead."
-msgstr "--depth ignoreras i lokala kloningar; använd file:// istället"
-
-#: builtin/clone.c:805
-msgid "source repository is shallow, ignoring --local"
-msgstr "källarkivet är grunt, ignorerar --local"
-
-#: builtin/clone.c:810
-msgid "--local is ignored"
-msgstr "--local ignoreras"
-
-#: builtin/clone.c:814 builtin/fetch.c:1119
+#: builtin/clone.c:807 builtin/fetch.c:1160
 #, c-format
 msgid "depth %s is not a positive number"
 msgstr "djupet %s är inte ett positivt tal"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:824
+#: builtin/clone.c:817
 #, c-format
 msgid "destination path '%s' already exists and is not an empty directory."
 msgstr "destinationssökvägen \"%s\" finns redan och är inte en tom katalog."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:834
+#: builtin/clone.c:827
 #, c-format
 msgid "working tree '%s' already exists."
 msgstr "arbetsträdet \"%s\" finns redan."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:847 builtin/clone.c:859
+#: builtin/clone.c:845
 #, c-format
-msgid "could not create leading directories of '%s'"
-msgstr "kunde inte skapa inledande kataloger för \"%s\""
-
-#: builtin/clone.c:850
-#, c-format
-msgid "could not create work tree dir '%s'."
+msgid "could not create work tree dir '%s'"
 msgstr "kunde inte skapa arbetskatalogen \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:869
+#: builtin/clone.c:863
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cloning into bare repository '%s'...\n"
 msgstr "Klonar till ett naket arkiv \"%s\"...\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:871
+#: builtin/clone.c:865
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cloning into '%s'...\n"
 msgstr "Klonar till \"%s\"...\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:906
+#: builtin/clone.c:890
+msgid "--dissociate given, but there is no --reference"
+msgstr "--dissociate angavs, men --reference har inte angivits"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:907
+msgid "--depth is ignored in local clones; use file:// instead."
+msgstr "--depth ignoreras i lokala kloningar; använd file:// istället"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:910
+msgid "source repository is shallow, ignoring --local"
+msgstr "källarkivet är grunt, ignorerar --local"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:915
+msgid "--local is ignored"
+msgstr "--local ignoreras"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:919
 #, c-format
 msgid "Don't know how to clone %s"
 msgstr "Vet inte hur man klonar %s"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:957 builtin/clone.c:965
+#: builtin/clone.c:968 builtin/clone.c:976
 #, c-format
 msgid "Remote branch %s not found in upstream %s"
 msgstr "Fjärrgrenen %s hittades inte i uppströmsarkivet %s"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:968
+#: builtin/clone.c:979
 msgid "You appear to have cloned an empty repository."
 msgstr "Du verkar ha klonat ett tomt arkiv."
 
 #: builtin/column.c:9
-msgid "git column [options]"
-msgstr "git column [flaggor]"
+msgid "git column [<options>]"
+msgstr "git column [<flaggor>]"
 
 #: builtin/column.c:26
 msgid "lookup config vars"
@@ -3991,15 +4266,42 @@
 msgid "--command must be the first argument"
 msgstr "--command måste vara första argument"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:36
-msgid "git commit [options] [--] <pathspec>..."
-msgstr "git commit [flaggor] [--] <sökväg>..."
+#: builtin/commit.c:37
+msgid "git commit [<options>] [--] <pathspec>..."
+msgstr "git commit [<flaggor>] [--] <sökväg>..."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:41
-msgid "git status [options] [--] <pathspec>..."
-msgstr "git status [flaggor] [--] <sökväg>..."
+#: builtin/commit.c:42
+msgid "git status [<options>] [--] <pathspec>..."
+msgstr "git status [<flaggor>] [--] <sökväg>..."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:46
+#: builtin/commit.c:47
+msgid ""
+"Your name and email address were configured automatically based\n"
+"on your username and hostname. Please check that they are accurate.\n"
+"You can suppress this message by setting them explicitly. Run the\n"
+"following command and follow the instructions in your editor to edit\n"
+"your configuration file:\n"
+"\n"
+"    git config --global --edit\n"
+"\n"
+"After doing this, you may fix the identity used for this commit with:\n"
+"\n"
+"    git commit --amend --reset-author\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Ditt namn och e-postadress konfigurerades automatiskt baserat på\n"
+"ditt användar-id och värdnamn. Kontrollera att de är riktiga. Du\n"
+"kan förhindra det här meddelandet genom att ställa dem explicit.\n"
+"Kör följande kommandon och följ instruktionerna i textredigeraren\n"
+"för att redigera din konfigurationsfil:\n"
+"\n"
+"    git config --global --edit\n"
+"\n"
+"När du gjort det kan du rätta identiteten som användes för den här\n"
+"incheckningen med:\n"
+"\n"
+"    git commit --amend --reset-author\n"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:60
 msgid ""
 "Your name and email address were configured automatically based\n"
 "on your username and hostname. Please check that they are accurate.\n"
@@ -4024,7 +4326,7 @@
 "\n"
 "    git commit --amend --reset-author\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:58
+#: builtin/commit.c:72
 msgid ""
 "You asked to amend the most recent commit, but doing so would make\n"
 "it empty. You can repeat your command with --allow-empty, or you can\n"
@@ -4034,7 +4336,7 @@
 "blir den tom. Du kan köra kommandot på nytt med --allow-empty, eller\n"
 "så kan du ta bort incheckningen helt med \"git reset HEAD^\".\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:63
+#: builtin/commit.c:77
 msgid ""
 "The previous cherry-pick is now empty, possibly due to conflict resolution.\n"
 "If you wish to commit it anyway, use:\n"
@@ -4048,11 +4350,11 @@
 "    git commit --allow-empty\n"
 "\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:70
+#: builtin/commit.c:84
 msgid "Otherwise, please use 'git reset'\n"
 msgstr "Använd annars \"git reset\"\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:73
+#: builtin/commit.c:87
 msgid ""
 "If you wish to skip this commit, use:\n"
 "\n"
@@ -4068,93 +4370,114 @@
 "\"git cherry-pick --continue\" kommer därefter att återuppta\n"
 "cherry-pick för återstående incheckningar.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:288
+#: builtin/commit.c:304
 msgid "failed to unpack HEAD tree object"
 msgstr "misslyckades packa upp HEAD:s trädobjekt"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:330
+#: builtin/commit.c:344
 msgid "unable to create temporary index"
 msgstr "kunde inte skapa temporär indexfil"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:336
+#: builtin/commit.c:350
 msgid "interactive add failed"
 msgstr "interaktiv tilläggning misslyckades"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:369 builtin/commit.c:390 builtin/commit.c:440
+#: builtin/commit.c:361
+msgid "unable to write index file"
+msgstr "kan inte skriva indexfil"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:363
+msgid "unable to update temporary index"
+msgstr "kan inte uppdatera temporärt index"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:365
+msgid "Failed to update main cache tree"
+msgstr "Misslyckades uppdatera huvud-cacheträdet"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:389 builtin/commit.c:414 builtin/commit.c:463
 msgid "unable to write new_index file"
 msgstr "kunde inte skriva filen new_index"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:421
+#: builtin/commit.c:445
 msgid "cannot do a partial commit during a merge."
 msgstr "kan inte utföra en delvis incheckning under en sammanslagning."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:423
+#: builtin/commit.c:447
 msgid "cannot do a partial commit during a cherry-pick."
 msgstr "kan inte utföra en delvis incheckning under en cherry-pick."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:433
+#: builtin/commit.c:456
 msgid "cannot read the index"
 msgstr "kan inte läsa indexet"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:453
+#: builtin/commit.c:475
 msgid "unable to write temporary index file"
 msgstr "kunde inte skriva temporär indexfil"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:544 builtin/commit.c:550
+#: builtin/commit.c:580
 #, c-format
-msgid "invalid commit: %s"
-msgstr "felaktig incheckning: %s"
+msgid "commit '%s' lacks author header"
+msgstr "incheckningen \"%s\" saknar författarhuvud"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:572
+#: builtin/commit.c:582
+#, c-format
+msgid "commit '%s' has malformed author line"
+msgstr "incheckningen \"%s\" har felformaterat författarhuvud"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:601
 msgid "malformed --author parameter"
 msgstr "felformad \"--author\"-flagga"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:592
+#: builtin/commit.c:609
 #, c-format
-msgid "Malformed ident string: '%s'"
-msgstr "Felaktig indragningssträng: \"%s\""
+msgid "invalid date format: %s"
+msgstr "felaktigt datumformat: %s"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:629 builtin/commit.c:663 builtin/commit.c:1014
+#: builtin/commit.c:653
+msgid ""
+"unable to select a comment character that is not used\n"
+"in the current commit message"
+msgstr ""
+"kunde inte välja ett kommentarstecken som inte använts\n"
+"i det befintliga incheckningsmeddelandet"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:690 builtin/commit.c:723 builtin/commit.c:1080
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not lookup commit %s"
 msgstr "kunde inte slå upp incheckningen %s"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:641 builtin/shortlog.c:273
+#: builtin/commit.c:702 builtin/shortlog.c:273
 #, c-format
 msgid "(reading log message from standard input)\n"
 msgstr "(läser loggmeddelande från standard in)\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:643
+#: builtin/commit.c:704
 msgid "could not read log from standard input"
 msgstr "kunde inte läsa logg från standard in"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:647
+#: builtin/commit.c:708
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read log file '%s'"
 msgstr "kunde inte läsa loggfilen \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:654
-msgid "commit has empty message"
-msgstr "incheckningen har ett tomt meddelande"
-
-#: builtin/commit.c:670
+#: builtin/commit.c:730
 msgid "could not read MERGE_MSG"
 msgstr "kunde inte läsa MERGE_MSG"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:674
+#: builtin/commit.c:734
 msgid "could not read SQUASH_MSG"
 msgstr "kunde inte läsa SQUASH_MSG"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:678
+#: builtin/commit.c:738 builtin/merge.c:1079
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read '%s'"
 msgstr "kunde inte läsa \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:749
+#: builtin/commit.c:785
 msgid "could not write commit template"
 msgstr "kunde inte skriva incheckningsmall"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:764
+#: builtin/commit.c:803
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -4169,7 +4492,7 @@
 "\t%s\n"
 "och försöker igen.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:769
+#: builtin/commit.c:808
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -4184,7 +4507,7 @@
 "\t%s\n"
 "och försöker igen.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:782
+#: builtin/commit.c:821
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Please enter the commit message for your changes. Lines starting\n"
@@ -4194,7 +4517,7 @@
 "med \"%c\" kommer ignoreras, och ett tomt meddelande avbryter "
 "incheckningen.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:789
+#: builtin/commit.c:828
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Please enter the commit message for your changes. Lines starting\n"
@@ -4205,139 +4528,145 @@
 "med \"%c\" kommer behållas; du kan själv ta bort dem om du vill.\n"
 "Ett tomt meddelande avbryter incheckningen.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:802
+#: builtin/commit.c:848
 #, c-format
-msgid "%sAuthor:    %s"
-msgstr "%sFörfattare: %s"
+msgid "%sAuthor:    %.*s <%.*s>"
+msgstr "%sFörfattare: %.*s <%.*s>"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:809
+#: builtin/commit.c:856
 #, c-format
-msgid "%sCommitter: %s"
-msgstr "%sIncheckare: %s"
+msgid "%sDate:      %s"
+msgstr "%sDatum:      %s"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:829
+#: builtin/commit.c:863
+#, c-format
+msgid "%sCommitter: %.*s <%.*s>"
+msgstr "%sIncheckare: %.*s <%.*s>"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:881
 msgid "Cannot read index"
 msgstr "Kan inte läsa indexet"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:872
+#: builtin/commit.c:938
 msgid "Error building trees"
 msgstr "Fel vid byggande av träd"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:887 builtin/tag.c:391
+#: builtin/commit.c:953 builtin/tag.c:495
 #, c-format
 msgid "Please supply the message using either -m or -F option.\n"
 msgstr "Ange meddelandet en av flaggorna -m eller -F.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:989
+#: builtin/commit.c:1055
 #, c-format
-msgid "No existing author found with '%s'"
-msgstr "Hittade ingen befintlig författare med \"%s\""
+msgid "--author '%s' is not 'Name <email>' and matches no existing author"
+msgstr ""
+"--author '%s' är inte 'Namn <epost>' och matchar ingen befintlig författare"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1004 builtin/commit.c:1244
+#: builtin/commit.c:1070 builtin/commit.c:1310
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid untracked files mode '%s'"
 msgstr "Ogiltigt läge för ospårade filer: \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1041
+#: builtin/commit.c:1107
 msgid "--long and -z are incompatible"
 msgstr "--long och -z är inkompatibla"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1071
+#: builtin/commit.c:1137
 msgid "Using both --reset-author and --author does not make sense"
 msgstr "Kan inte använda både --reset-author och --author"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1080
+#: builtin/commit.c:1146
 msgid "You have nothing to amend."
 msgstr "Du har inget att utöka."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1083
+#: builtin/commit.c:1149
 msgid "You are in the middle of a merge -- cannot amend."
 msgstr "Du är i mitten av en sammanslagning -- kan inte utöka."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1085
+#: builtin/commit.c:1151
 msgid "You are in the middle of a cherry-pick -- cannot amend."
 msgstr "Du är i mitten av en cherry-pick -- kan inte utöka."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1088
+#: builtin/commit.c:1154
 msgid "Options --squash and --fixup cannot be used together"
 msgstr "Flaggorna --squash och --fixup kan inte användas samtidigt"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1098
+#: builtin/commit.c:1164
 msgid "Only one of -c/-C/-F/--fixup can be used."
 msgstr "Endast en av -c/-C/-F/--fixup kan användas."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1100
+#: builtin/commit.c:1166
 msgid "Option -m cannot be combined with -c/-C/-F/--fixup."
 msgstr "Flaggan -m kan inte kombineras med -c/-C/-F/--fixup."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1108
+#: builtin/commit.c:1174
 msgid "--reset-author can be used only with -C, -c or --amend."
 msgstr "--reset-author kan endast användas med -C, -c eller --amend."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1125
+#: builtin/commit.c:1191
 msgid "Only one of --include/--only/--all/--interactive/--patch can be used."
 msgstr ""
 "Endast en av --include/--only/--all/--interactive/--patch kan användas."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1127
+#: builtin/commit.c:1193
 msgid "No paths with --include/--only does not make sense."
 msgstr "Du måste ange sökvägar tillsammans med --include/--only."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1129
+#: builtin/commit.c:1195
 msgid "Clever... amending the last one with dirty index."
 msgstr "Smart... utöka den senaste med smutsigt index."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1131
+#: builtin/commit.c:1197
 msgid "Explicit paths specified without -i or -o; assuming --only paths..."
 msgstr "Explicita sökvägar angavs utan -i eller -o; antar --only sökvägar..."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1143 builtin/tag.c:639
+#: builtin/commit.c:1209 builtin/tag.c:728
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid cleanup mode %s"
 msgstr "Felaktigt städningsläge %s"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1148
+#: builtin/commit.c:1214
 msgid "Paths with -a does not make sense."
 msgstr "Kan inte ange sökvägar med -a."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1258 builtin/commit.c:1516
+#: builtin/commit.c:1324 builtin/commit.c:1603
 msgid "show status concisely"
 msgstr "visa koncis status"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1260 builtin/commit.c:1518
+#: builtin/commit.c:1326 builtin/commit.c:1605
 msgid "show branch information"
 msgstr "visa information om gren"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1262 builtin/commit.c:1520 builtin/push.c:490
+#: builtin/commit.c:1328 builtin/commit.c:1607 builtin/push.c:509
 msgid "machine-readable output"
 msgstr "maskinläsbar utdata"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1265 builtin/commit.c:1522
+#: builtin/commit.c:1331 builtin/commit.c:1609
 msgid "show status in long format (default)"
 msgstr "visa status i långt format (standard)"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1268 builtin/commit.c:1525
+#: builtin/commit.c:1334 builtin/commit.c:1612
 msgid "terminate entries with NUL"
 msgstr "terminera poster med NUL"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1270 builtin/commit.c:1528 builtin/fast-export.c:674
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:677 builtin/tag.c:514
+#: builtin/commit.c:1336 builtin/commit.c:1615 builtin/fast-export.c:980
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:983 builtin/tag.c:603
 msgid "mode"
 msgstr "läge"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1271 builtin/commit.c:1528
+#: builtin/commit.c:1337 builtin/commit.c:1615
 msgid "show untracked files, optional modes: all, normal, no. (Default: all)"
 msgstr "visa ospårade filer, valfria lägen: alla, normal, no. (Standard: all)"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1274
+#: builtin/commit.c:1340
 msgid "show ignored files"
 msgstr "visa ignorerade filer"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1275 parse-options.h:153
+#: builtin/commit.c:1341 parse-options.h:152
 msgid "when"
 msgstr "när"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1276
+#: builtin/commit.c:1342
 msgid ""
 "ignore changes to submodules, optional when: all, dirty, untracked. "
 "(Default: all)"
@@ -4345,220 +4674,212 @@
 "ignorera ändringar i undermoduler, valfritt när: all, dirty, untracked. "
 "(Default: all)"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1278
+#: builtin/commit.c:1344
 msgid "list untracked files in columns"
 msgstr "visa ospårade filer i spalter"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1347
+#: builtin/commit.c:1430
 msgid "couldn't look up newly created commit"
 msgstr "kunde inte slå upp en precis skapad incheckning"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1349
+#: builtin/commit.c:1432
 msgid "could not parse newly created commit"
 msgstr "kunde inte tolka en precis skapad incheckning"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1390
+#: builtin/commit.c:1477
 msgid "detached HEAD"
 msgstr "frånkopplad HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1392
+#: builtin/commit.c:1480
 msgid " (root-commit)"
 msgstr " (rotincheckning)"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1486
+#: builtin/commit.c:1573
 msgid "suppress summary after successful commit"
 msgstr "undertryck sammanfattning efter framgångsrik incheckning"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1487
+#: builtin/commit.c:1574
 msgid "show diff in commit message template"
 msgstr "visa diff i mallen för incheckningsmeddelandet"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1489
+#: builtin/commit.c:1576
 msgid "Commit message options"
 msgstr "Alternativ för incheckningsmeddelande"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1490 builtin/tag.c:512
+#: builtin/commit.c:1577 builtin/tag.c:601
 msgid "read message from file"
 msgstr "läs meddelande från fil"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1491
+#: builtin/commit.c:1578
 msgid "author"
 msgstr "författare"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1491
+#: builtin/commit.c:1578
 msgid "override author for commit"
 msgstr "överstyr författare för incheckningen"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1492 builtin/gc.c:272
+#: builtin/commit.c:1579 builtin/gc.c:280
 msgid "date"
 msgstr "datum"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1492
+#: builtin/commit.c:1579
 msgid "override date for commit"
-msgstr "överstyr datum för inchecknignen"
+msgstr "överstyr datum för incheckningen"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1493 builtin/merge.c:216 builtin/notes.c:409
-#: builtin/notes.c:566 builtin/tag.c:510
+#: builtin/commit.c:1580 builtin/merge.c:218 builtin/notes.c:391
+#: builtin/notes.c:554 builtin/tag.c:599
 msgid "message"
 msgstr "meddelande"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1493
+#: builtin/commit.c:1580
 msgid "commit message"
 msgstr "incheckningsmeddelande"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1494
+#: builtin/commit.c:1581
 msgid "reuse and edit message from specified commit"
 msgstr "återanvänd och redigera meddelande från angiven incheckning"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1495
+#: builtin/commit.c:1582
 msgid "reuse message from specified commit"
 msgstr "återanvänd meddelande från angiven incheckning"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1496
+#: builtin/commit.c:1583
 msgid "use autosquash formatted message to fixup specified commit"
 msgstr ""
 "använd autosquash-formaterat meddelande för att fixa angiven incheckning"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1497
+#: builtin/commit.c:1584
 msgid "use autosquash formatted message to squash specified commit"
 msgstr ""
 "använd autosquash-formaterat meddelande för att slå ihop med angiven "
 "incheckning"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1498
+#: builtin/commit.c:1585
 msgid "the commit is authored by me now (used with -C/-c/--amend)"
 msgstr "jag är nu författare av incheckningen (används med -C/-c/--amend)"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1499 builtin/log.c:1180 builtin/revert.c:86
+#: builtin/commit.c:1586 builtin/log.c:1191 builtin/revert.c:86
 msgid "add Signed-off-by:"
 msgstr "lägg till Signed-off-by:"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1500
+#: builtin/commit.c:1587
 msgid "use specified template file"
 msgstr "använd angiven mallfil"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1501
+#: builtin/commit.c:1588
 msgid "force edit of commit"
 msgstr "tvinga redigering av incheckning"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1502
+#: builtin/commit.c:1589
 msgid "default"
 msgstr "standard"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1502 builtin/tag.c:515
+#: builtin/commit.c:1589 builtin/tag.c:604
 msgid "how to strip spaces and #comments from message"
 msgstr "hur blanksteg och #kommentarer skall tas bort från meddelande"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1503
+#: builtin/commit.c:1590
 msgid "include status in commit message template"
 msgstr "inkludera status i mallen för incheckningsmeddelandet"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1504 builtin/merge.c:223 builtin/revert.c:92
-#: builtin/tag.c:516
+#: builtin/commit.c:1591 builtin/merge.c:225 builtin/revert.c:92
+#: builtin/tag.c:605
 msgid "key-id"
 msgstr "nyckel-id"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1505 builtin/merge.c:224 builtin/revert.c:93
+#: builtin/commit.c:1592 builtin/merge.c:226 builtin/revert.c:93
 msgid "GPG sign commit"
 msgstr "GPG-signera incheckning"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1508
+#: builtin/commit.c:1595
 msgid "Commit contents options"
 msgstr "Alternativ för incheckningens innehåll"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1509
+#: builtin/commit.c:1596
 msgid "commit all changed files"
 msgstr "checka in alla ändrade filer"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1510
+#: builtin/commit.c:1597
 msgid "add specified files to index for commit"
 msgstr "lägg till angivna filer till indexet för incheckning"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1511
+#: builtin/commit.c:1598
 msgid "interactively add files"
 msgstr "lägg till filer interaktivt"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1512
+#: builtin/commit.c:1599
 msgid "interactively add changes"
 msgstr "lägg till ändringar interaktivt"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1513
+#: builtin/commit.c:1600
 msgid "commit only specified files"
 msgstr "checka endast in angivna filer"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1514
+#: builtin/commit.c:1601
 msgid "bypass pre-commit hook"
 msgstr "förbigå pre-commit-krok"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1515
+#: builtin/commit.c:1602
 msgid "show what would be committed"
 msgstr "visa vad som skulle checkas in"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1526
+#: builtin/commit.c:1613
 msgid "amend previous commit"
 msgstr "lägg till föregående incheckning"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1527
+#: builtin/commit.c:1614
 msgid "bypass post-rewrite hook"
 msgstr "förbigå post-rewrite-krok"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1532
+#: builtin/commit.c:1619
 msgid "ok to record an empty change"
 msgstr "ok att registrera en tom ändring"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1534
+#: builtin/commit.c:1621
 msgid "ok to record a change with an empty message"
 msgstr "ok att registrera en ändring med tomt meddelande"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1562
+#: builtin/commit.c:1650
 msgid "could not parse HEAD commit"
 msgstr "kunde inte tolka HEAD:s incheckning"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1601 builtin/merge.c:518
+#: builtin/commit.c:1689 builtin/merge.c:1076
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not open '%s' for reading"
 msgstr "kunde inte öppna \"%s\" för läsning"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1608
+#: builtin/commit.c:1696
 #, c-format
 msgid "Corrupt MERGE_HEAD file (%s)"
 msgstr "Trasig MERGE_HEAD-fil (%s)"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1615
+#: builtin/commit.c:1703
 msgid "could not read MERGE_MODE"
 msgstr "kunde inte läsa MERGE_MODE"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1634
+#: builtin/commit.c:1722
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read commit message: %s"
 msgstr "kunde inte läsa incheckningsmeddelande: %s"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1645
+#: builtin/commit.c:1733
 #, c-format
 msgid "Aborting commit; you did not edit the message.\n"
 msgstr "Avbryter incheckning; meddelandet inte redigerat.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1650
+#: builtin/commit.c:1738
 #, c-format
 msgid "Aborting commit due to empty commit message.\n"
 msgstr "Avbryter på grund av tomt incheckningsmeddelande.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1665 builtin/merge.c:857 builtin/merge.c:882
+#: builtin/commit.c:1753 builtin/merge.c:829 builtin/merge.c:854
 msgid "failed to write commit object"
 msgstr "kunde inte skriva incheckningsobjekt"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1686
-msgid "cannot lock HEAD ref"
-msgstr "kunde inte låsa HEAD-referens"
-
-#: builtin/commit.c:1690
-msgid "cannot update HEAD ref"
-msgstr "kunde inte uppdatera HEAD-referens"
-
-#: builtin/commit.c:1701
+#: builtin/commit.c:1786
 msgid ""
 "Repository has been updated, but unable to write\n"
-"new_index file. Check that disk is not full or quota is\n"
+"new_index file. Check that disk is not full and quota is\n"
 "not exceeded, and then \"git reset HEAD\" to recover."
 msgstr ""
 "Arkivet har uppdaterats, men kunde inte skriva filen\n"
@@ -4567,8 +4888,8 @@
 "\"git reset HEAD\" för att återställa."
 
 #: builtin/config.c:8
-msgid "git config [options]"
-msgstr "git config [flaggor]"
+msgid "git config [<options>]"
+msgstr "git config [<flaggor>]"
 
 #: builtin/config.c:53
 msgid "Config file location"
@@ -4588,7 +4909,7 @@
 
 #: builtin/config.c:57
 msgid "use given config file"
-msgstr "använd angiven konfigurationsil"
+msgstr "använd angiven konfigurationsfil"
 
 #: builtin/config.c:58
 msgid "blob-id"
@@ -4650,17 +4971,13 @@
 msgid "open an editor"
 msgstr "öppna textredigeringsprogram"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:72 builtin/config.c:73
-msgid "slot"
-msgstr "plats"
-
 #: builtin/config.c:72
-msgid "find the color configured: [default]"
-msgstr "hitta den inställda färgen: [default]"
+msgid "find the color configured: slot [default]"
+msgstr "hitta den inställda färgen: slot [default]"
 
 #: builtin/config.c:73
-msgid "find the color setting: [stdout-is-tty]"
-msgstr "hitta färginställningen: [stdout-is-tty]"
+msgid "find the color setting: slot [stdout-is-tty]"
+msgstr "hitta färginställningen: slot [stdout-is-tty]"
 
 #: builtin/config.c:74
 msgid "Type"
@@ -4694,63 +5011,87 @@
 msgid "respect include directives on lookup"
 msgstr "respektera inkluderingsdirektiv vid uppslag"
 
-#: builtin/count-objects.c:82
+#: builtin/config.c:316
+msgid "unable to parse default color value"
+msgstr "kan inte tolka standardfärgvärde"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:457
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"# This is Git's per-user configuration file.\n"
+"[user]\n"
+"# Please adapt and uncomment the following lines:\n"
+"#\tname = %s\n"
+"#\temail = %s\n"
+msgstr ""
+"# Detta är Gits användarspecifika konfigurationsfil\n"
+"[user]\n"
+"# Justera och ta bort kommenteringsmärket från följande rader:\n"
+"#\tname = %s\n"
+"#\temail = %s\n"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:587
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot create configuration file %s"
+msgstr "kan inte skapa konfigurationsfilen \"%s\""
+
+#: builtin/count-objects.c:55
 msgid "git count-objects [-v] [-H | --human-readable]"
 msgstr "git count-objects [-v] [-H | --human-readable]"
 
-#: builtin/count-objects.c:97
+#: builtin/count-objects.c:65
 msgid "print sizes in human readable format"
 msgstr "skriv storlekar i människoläsbart format"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:16
-msgid "git describe [options] <commit-ish>*"
-msgstr "git describe [flaggor] <incheckning-igt>*"
-
 #: builtin/describe.c:17
-msgid "git describe [options] --dirty"
-msgstr "git describe [flaggor] --dirty"
+msgid "git describe [<options>] [<commit-ish>...]"
+msgstr "git describe [<flaggor>] [<incheckning-igt>...]"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:225
+#: builtin/describe.c:18
+msgid "git describe [<options>] --dirty"
+msgstr "git describe [<flaggor>] --dirty"
+
+#: builtin/describe.c:217
 #, c-format
 msgid "annotated tag %s not available"
 msgstr "den annoterade taggen %s inte tillgänglig"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:229
+#: builtin/describe.c:221
 #, c-format
 msgid "annotated tag %s has no embedded name"
 msgstr "den annoterade taggen %s har inget inbäddat namn"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:231
+#: builtin/describe.c:223
 #, c-format
 msgid "tag '%s' is really '%s' here"
 msgstr "taggen \"%s\" är i verkligheten \"%s\" här"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:258
+#: builtin/describe.c:250 builtin/log.c:452
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not a valid object name %s"
 msgstr "Objektnamnet är inte giltigt: %s"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:261
+#: builtin/describe.c:253
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s is not a valid '%s' object"
 msgstr "%s är inte ett giltigt \"%s\"-objekt"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:278
+#: builtin/describe.c:270
 #, c-format
 msgid "no tag exactly matches '%s'"
 msgstr "ingen tagg motsvarar \"%s\" exakt"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:280
+#: builtin/describe.c:272
 #, c-format
 msgid "searching to describe %s\n"
 msgstr "söker för att beskriva %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:327
+#: builtin/describe.c:319
 #, c-format
 msgid "finished search at %s\n"
 msgstr "avslutade sökning på %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:354
+#: builtin/describe.c:346
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "No annotated tags can describe '%s'.\n"
@@ -4759,7 +5100,7 @@
 "Inga annoterade taggar kan beskriva \"%s\".\n"
 "Det finns dock oannoterade taggar: testa --tags."
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:358
+#: builtin/describe.c:350
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "No tags can describe '%s'.\n"
@@ -4768,12 +5109,12 @@
 "Inga taggar kan beskriva \"%s\".\n"
 "Testa --always, eller skapa några taggar."
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:379
+#: builtin/describe.c:371
 #, c-format
 msgid "traversed %lu commits\n"
 msgstr "traverserade %lu incheckningar\n"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:382
+#: builtin/describe.c:374
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "more than %i tags found; listed %i most recent\n"
@@ -4782,298 +5123,318 @@
 "mer än %i taggar hittades; listar de %i senaste\n"
 "gav upp sökningen vid %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:404
+#: builtin/describe.c:396
 msgid "find the tag that comes after the commit"
 msgstr "hitta taggen som kommer efter incheckningen"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:405
+#: builtin/describe.c:397
 msgid "debug search strategy on stderr"
 msgstr "felsök sökstrategin på standard fel"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:406
+#: builtin/describe.c:398
 msgid "use any ref"
 msgstr "använd alla referenser"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:407
+#: builtin/describe.c:399
 msgid "use any tag, even unannotated"
 msgstr "använd alla taggar, även oannoterade"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:408
+#: builtin/describe.c:400
 msgid "always use long format"
 msgstr "använd alltid långt format"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:409
+#: builtin/describe.c:401
 msgid "only follow first parent"
 msgstr "följ endast första föräldern"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:412
+#: builtin/describe.c:404
 msgid "only output exact matches"
 msgstr "skriv endast ut exakta träffar"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:414
+#: builtin/describe.c:406
 msgid "consider <n> most recent tags (default: 10)"
 msgstr "överväg de <n> nyaste taggarna (standard: 10)"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:416
+#: builtin/describe.c:408
 msgid "only consider tags matching <pattern>"
 msgstr "överväg endast taggar som motsvarar <mönster>"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:418 builtin/name-rev.c:321
+#: builtin/describe.c:410 builtin/name-rev.c:318
 msgid "show abbreviated commit object as fallback"
 msgstr "visa förkortade incheckningsobjekt som standard"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:419
+#: builtin/describe.c:411
 msgid "mark"
 msgstr "märke"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:420
+#: builtin/describe.c:412
 msgid "append <mark> on dirty working tree (default: \"-dirty\")"
 msgstr "lägg till <märke> på lortigt arbetsträd (standard: \"-dirty\")"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:438
+#: builtin/describe.c:430
 msgid "--long is incompatible with --abbrev=0"
 msgstr "--long är inkompatibel med --abbrev=0"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:464
+#: builtin/describe.c:456
 msgid "No names found, cannot describe anything."
 msgstr "Inga namn hittades, kan inte beskriva något."
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:484
+#: builtin/describe.c:476
 msgid "--dirty is incompatible with commit-ishes"
 msgstr "--dirty är inkompatibelt med \"commit-ish\"-värden"
 
-#: builtin/diff.c:85
+#: builtin/diff.c:86
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s': not a regular file or symlink"
 msgstr "\"%s\": inte en normal fil eller symbolisk länk"
 
-#: builtin/diff.c:236
+#: builtin/diff.c:237
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid option: %s"
 msgstr "ogiltig flagga: %s"
 
-#: builtin/diff.c:357
+#: builtin/diff.c:358
 msgid "Not a git repository"
 msgstr "Inte ett git-arkiv"
 
-#: builtin/diff.c:400
+#: builtin/diff.c:401
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid object '%s' given."
 msgstr "objektet \"%s\" som angavs är felaktigt."
 
-#: builtin/diff.c:409
+#: builtin/diff.c:410
 #, c-format
 msgid "more than two blobs given: '%s'"
 msgstr "mer än två blobbar angavs: \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/diff.c:416
+#: builtin/diff.c:417
 #, c-format
 msgid "unhandled object '%s' given."
 msgstr "ej hanterat objekt \"%s\" angavs."
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:22
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:24
 msgid "git fast-export [rev-list-opts]"
 msgstr "git fast-export [rev-list-flaggor]"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:673
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:979
 msgid "show progress after <n> objects"
 msgstr "visa förlopp efter <n> objekt"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:675
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:981
 msgid "select handling of signed tags"
 msgstr "välj hantering av signerade taggar"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:678
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:984
 msgid "select handling of tags that tag filtered objects"
 msgstr "välj hantering av taggar som har taggfiltrerade objekt"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:681
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:987
 msgid "Dump marks to this file"
 msgstr "Dump märken till filen"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:683
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:989
 msgid "Import marks from this file"
 msgstr "Importera märken från filen"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:685
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:991
 msgid "Fake a tagger when tags lack one"
 msgstr "Fejka taggare när taggen saknar en"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:687
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:993
 msgid "Output full tree for each commit"
 msgstr "Skriv ut hela trädet för varje incheckning"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:689
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:995
 msgid "Use the done feature to terminate the stream"
 msgstr "Använd done-funktionen för att avsluta strömmen"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:690
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:996
 msgid "Skip output of blob data"
 msgstr "Hoppa över skrivning av blob-data"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:20
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:997
+msgid "refspec"
+msgstr "referensspecifikation"
+
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:998
+msgid "Apply refspec to exported refs"
+msgstr "Applicera referensspecifikation på exporterade referenser"
+
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:999
+msgid "anonymize output"
+msgstr "anonymisera utdata"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:19
 msgid "git fetch [<options>] [<repository> [<refspec>...]]"
 msgstr "git fetch [<flaggor>] [<arkiv> [<refspec>...]]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:21
+#: builtin/fetch.c:20
 msgid "git fetch [<options>] <group>"
 msgstr "git fetch [<flaggor>] <grupp>"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:22
+#: builtin/fetch.c:21
 msgid "git fetch --multiple [<options>] [(<repository> | <group>)...]"
 msgstr "git fetch --multiple [<flaggor>] [(<arkiv> | <grupp>)...]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:23
+#: builtin/fetch.c:22
 msgid "git fetch --all [<options>]"
 msgstr "git fetch --all [<flaggor>]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:75
+#: builtin/fetch.c:89
 msgid "fetch from all remotes"
 msgstr "hämta från alla fjärrar"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:77
+#: builtin/fetch.c:91
 msgid "append to .git/FETCH_HEAD instead of overwriting"
 msgstr "lägg till i .git/FETCH_HEAD istället för att skriva över"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:79
+#: builtin/fetch.c:93
 msgid "path to upload pack on remote end"
 msgstr "sökväg till upload pack på fjärren"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:80
+#: builtin/fetch.c:94
 msgid "force overwrite of local branch"
 msgstr "tvinga överskrivning av lokal gren"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:82
+#: builtin/fetch.c:96
 msgid "fetch from multiple remotes"
 msgstr "hämta från flera fjärrar"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:84
+#: builtin/fetch.c:98
 msgid "fetch all tags and associated objects"
 msgstr "hämta alla taggar och associerade objekt"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:86
+#: builtin/fetch.c:100
 msgid "do not fetch all tags (--no-tags)"
 msgstr "hämta inte alla taggar (--no-tags)"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:88
+#: builtin/fetch.c:102
 msgid "prune remote-tracking branches no longer on remote"
 msgstr "rensa fjärrspårande grenar ej längre på fjärren"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:89
+#: builtin/fetch.c:103
 msgid "on-demand"
 msgstr "on-demand"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:90
+#: builtin/fetch.c:104
 msgid "control recursive fetching of submodules"
 msgstr "styr rekursiv hämtning av undermoduler"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:94
+#: builtin/fetch.c:108
 msgid "keep downloaded pack"
 msgstr "behåll hämtade paket"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:96
+#: builtin/fetch.c:110
 msgid "allow updating of HEAD ref"
 msgstr "tillåt uppdatering av HEAD-referens"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:99
+#: builtin/fetch.c:113
 msgid "deepen history of shallow clone"
 msgstr "fördjupa historik för grund klon"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:101
+#: builtin/fetch.c:115
 msgid "convert to a complete repository"
 msgstr "konvertera till komplett arkiv"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:103 builtin/log.c:1197
+#: builtin/fetch.c:117 builtin/log.c:1208
 msgid "dir"
 msgstr "kat"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:104
+#: builtin/fetch.c:118
 msgid "prepend this to submodule path output"
 msgstr "lägg till i början av undermodulens sökvägsutdata"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:107
+#: builtin/fetch.c:121
 msgid "default mode for recursion"
 msgstr "standardläge för rekursion"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:109
+#: builtin/fetch.c:123
 msgid "accept refs that update .git/shallow"
 msgstr "tar emot referenser som uppdaterar .git/shallow"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:347
+#: builtin/fetch.c:124
+msgid "refmap"
+msgstr "referenskarta"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:125
+msgid "specify fetch refmap"
+msgstr "ange referenskarta för \"fetch\""
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:377
 msgid "Couldn't find remote ref HEAD"
 msgstr "Kunde inte hitta fjärr-referensen HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:411
+#: builtin/fetch.c:457
 #, c-format
 msgid "object %s not found"
 msgstr "objektet %s hittades inte"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:416
+#: builtin/fetch.c:462
 msgid "[up to date]"
 msgstr "[àjour]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:430
+#: builtin/fetch.c:476
 #, c-format
 msgid "! %-*s %-*s -> %s  (can't fetch in current branch)"
 msgstr "! %-*s %-*s -> %s  (kan inte hämta i aktuell gren)"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:431 builtin/fetch.c:517
+#: builtin/fetch.c:477 builtin/fetch.c:563
 msgid "[rejected]"
 msgstr "[refuserad]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:442
+#: builtin/fetch.c:488
 msgid "[tag update]"
 msgstr "[uppdaterad tagg]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:444 builtin/fetch.c:479 builtin/fetch.c:497
+#: builtin/fetch.c:490 builtin/fetch.c:525 builtin/fetch.c:543
 msgid "  (unable to update local ref)"
 msgstr "  (kunde inte uppdatera lokal ref)"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:462
+#: builtin/fetch.c:508
 msgid "[new tag]"
 msgstr "[ny tagg]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:465
+#: builtin/fetch.c:511
 msgid "[new branch]"
 msgstr "[ny gren]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:468
+#: builtin/fetch.c:514
 msgid "[new ref]"
 msgstr "[ny ref]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:513
+#: builtin/fetch.c:559
 msgid "unable to update local ref"
 msgstr "kunde inte uppdatera lokal ref"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:513
+#: builtin/fetch.c:559
 msgid "forced update"
 msgstr "tvingad uppdatering"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:519
+#: builtin/fetch.c:565
 msgid "(non-fast-forward)"
 msgstr "(ej snabbspolad)"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:552 builtin/fetch.c:785
+#: builtin/fetch.c:599 builtin/fetch.c:832
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot open %s: %s\n"
 msgstr "kan inte öppna %s: %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:561
+#: builtin/fetch.c:608
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s did not send all necessary objects\n"
 msgstr "%s sände inte alla nödvändiga objekt\n"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:579
+#: builtin/fetch.c:626
 #, c-format
 msgid "reject %s because shallow roots are not allowed to be updated"
 msgstr "avvisa %s då grunda rötter inte kan uppdateras"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:667 builtin/fetch.c:750
+#: builtin/fetch.c:714 builtin/fetch.c:797
 #, c-format
 msgid "From %.*s\n"
 msgstr "Från %.*s\n"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:678
+#: builtin/fetch.c:725
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "some local refs could not be updated; try running\n"
@@ -5082,55 +5443,55 @@
 "vissa lokala referenser kunde inte uppdateras; testa att köra\n"
 " \"git remote prune %s\" för att ta bort gamla grenar som står i konflikt"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:730
+#: builtin/fetch.c:777
 #, c-format
 msgid "   (%s will become dangling)"
 msgstr "   (%s kommer bli dinglande)"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:731
+#: builtin/fetch.c:778
 #, c-format
 msgid "   (%s has become dangling)"
 msgstr "   (%s har blivit dinglande)"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:755
+#: builtin/fetch.c:802
 msgid "[deleted]"
 msgstr "[borttagen]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:756 builtin/remote.c:1050
+#: builtin/fetch.c:803 builtin/remote.c:1057
 msgid "(none)"
 msgstr "(ingen)"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:775
+#: builtin/fetch.c:822
 #, c-format
 msgid "Refusing to fetch into current branch %s of non-bare repository"
 msgstr "Vägrar hämta till aktuell gren %s i ett icke-naket arkiv"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:794
+#: builtin/fetch.c:841
 #, c-format
 msgid "Option \"%s\" value \"%s\" is not valid for %s"
 msgstr "Flaggan \"%s\" och värdet \"%s\" är inte giltigt för %s"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:797
+#: builtin/fetch.c:844
 #, c-format
 msgid "Option \"%s\" is ignored for %s\n"
 msgstr "Flaggan \"%s\" ignoreras för %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:853
+#: builtin/fetch.c:900
 #, c-format
 msgid "Don't know how to fetch from %s"
 msgstr "Vet inte hur man hämtar från %s"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1015
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1063
 #, c-format
 msgid "Fetching %s\n"
 msgstr "Hämtar %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1017 builtin/remote.c:90
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1065 builtin/remote.c:90
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not fetch %s"
 msgstr "Kunde inte hämta %s"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1035
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1083
 msgid ""
 "No remote repository specified.  Please, specify either a URL or a\n"
 "remote name from which new revisions should be fetched."
@@ -5138,209 +5499,216 @@
 "Inget fjärrarkiv angavs. Ange antingen en URL eller namnet på ett\n"
 "fjärrarkiv som nya incheckningar skall hämtas från."
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1059
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1106
 msgid "You need to specify a tag name."
 msgstr "Du måste ange namnet på en tagg."
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1107
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1148
 msgid "--depth and --unshallow cannot be used together"
 msgstr "--depth och --unshallow kan inte användas samtidigt"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1109
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1150
 msgid "--unshallow on a complete repository does not make sense"
 msgstr "--unshallow kan inte användas på ett komplett arkiv"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1132
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1173
 msgid "fetch --all does not take a repository argument"
 msgstr "fetch --all tar inte namnet på ett arkiv som argument"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1134
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1175
 msgid "fetch --all does not make sense with refspecs"
 msgstr "fetch --all kan inte anges med referensspecifikationer"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1145
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1186
 #, c-format
 msgid "No such remote or remote group: %s"
 msgstr "Fjärren eller fjärrgruppen finns inte: %s"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1153
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1194
 msgid "Fetching a group and specifying refspecs does not make sense"
 msgstr "Kan inte hämta från grupp och ange referensspecifikationer"
 
 #: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:13
-msgid "git fmt-merge-msg [-m <message>] [--log[=<n>]|--no-log] [--file <file>]"
+msgid ""
+"git fmt-merge-msg [-m <message>] [--log[=<n>] | --no-log] [--file <file>]"
 msgstr ""
-"git fmt-merge-msg [-m <meddelande>] [--log[=<n>]|--no-log] [--file <fil>]"
+"git fmt-merge-msg [-m <meddelande>] [--log[=<n>] | --no-log] [--file <fil>]"
 
-#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:663 builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:666 builtin/grep.c:700
-#: builtin/merge.c:196 builtin/repack.c:175 builtin/repack.c:179
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:654 builtin/show-ref.c:178 builtin/tag.c:501
-#: parse-options.h:132 parse-options.h:239
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:668 builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:671 builtin/grep.c:698
+#: builtin/merge.c:198 builtin/repack.c:178 builtin/repack.c:182
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:664 builtin/show-ref.c:180 builtin/tag.c:590
+#: parse-options.h:131 parse-options.h:238
 msgid "n"
 msgstr "n"
 
-#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:664
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:669
 msgid "populate log with at most <n> entries from shortlog"
 msgstr "fyll i loggen med som mest <n> poster från shortlog"
 
-#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:667
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:672
 msgid "alias for --log (deprecated)"
 msgstr "alias för --log (avråds)"
 
-#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:670
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:675
 msgid "text"
 msgstr "text"
 
-#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:671
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:676
 msgid "use <text> as start of message"
 msgstr "inled meddelande med <text>"
 
-#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:672
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:677
 msgid "file to read from"
 msgstr "fil att läsa från"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:1063
-msgid "git for-each-ref [options] [<pattern>]"
-msgstr "git for-each-ref [flaggor] [<mönster>]"
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:687
+msgid "unable to parse format"
+msgstr "kan inte tolka formatet"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:1078
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:1083
+msgid "git for-each-ref [<options>] [<pattern>]"
+msgstr "git for-each-ref [<flaggor>] [<mönster>]"
+
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:1098
 msgid "quote placeholders suitably for shells"
 msgstr "citera platshållare passande för skal"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:1080
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:1100
 msgid "quote placeholders suitably for perl"
 msgstr "citera platshållare passande för perl"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:1082
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:1102
 msgid "quote placeholders suitably for python"
 msgstr "citera platshållare passande för python"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:1084
-msgid "quote placeholders suitably for tcl"
-msgstr "citera platshållare passande för tcl"
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:1104
+msgid "quote placeholders suitably for Tcl"
+msgstr "citera platshållare passande för Tcl"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:1087
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:1107
 msgid "show only <n> matched refs"
 msgstr "visa endast <n> träffade refs"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:1088 builtin/replace.c:177
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:1108 builtin/replace.c:438
 msgid "format"
 msgstr "format"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:1088
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:1108
 msgid "format to use for the output"
 msgstr "format att använda för utdata"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:1089
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:1109
 msgid "key"
 msgstr "nyckel"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:1090
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:1110
 msgid "field name to sort on"
 msgstr "fältnamn att sortera på"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:147 builtin/prune.c:172
+# Vague original, not networking-related, but rather related to the actual
+# objects in the database.
+#: builtin/fsck.c:147 builtin/prune.c:236
 msgid "Checking connectivity"
 msgstr "Kontrollerar konnektivitet"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:544
+#: builtin/fsck.c:548
 msgid "Checking object directories"
 msgstr "Kontrollerar objektkataloger"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:607
-msgid "git fsck [options] [<object>...]"
-msgstr "git fsck [flaggor] [<objekt>...]"
+#: builtin/fsck.c:611
+msgid "git fsck [<options>] [<object>...]"
+msgstr "git fsck [<flaggor>] [<objekt>...]"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:613
+#: builtin/fsck.c:617
 msgid "show unreachable objects"
 msgstr "visa onåbara objekt"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:614
+#: builtin/fsck.c:618
 msgid "show dangling objects"
 msgstr "visa dinglande objekt"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:615
+#: builtin/fsck.c:619
 msgid "report tags"
 msgstr "rapportera taggar"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:616
+#: builtin/fsck.c:620
 msgid "report root nodes"
 msgstr "rapportera rotnoder"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:617
+#: builtin/fsck.c:621
 msgid "make index objects head nodes"
 msgstr "gör indexojekt till huvudnoder"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:618
+#: builtin/fsck.c:622
 msgid "make reflogs head nodes (default)"
 msgstr "gör refloggar till huvudnoder (standard)"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:619
+#: builtin/fsck.c:623
 msgid "also consider packs and alternate objects"
 msgstr "ta även hänsyn till paket och alternativa objekt"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:620
+#: builtin/fsck.c:624
 msgid "enable more strict checking"
 msgstr "aktivera striktare kontroll"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:622
+#: builtin/fsck.c:626
 msgid "write dangling objects in .git/lost-found"
 msgstr "skriv dinglande objekt i .git/lost-found"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:623 builtin/prune.c:144
+#: builtin/fsck.c:627 builtin/prune.c:198
 msgid "show progress"
 msgstr "visa förlopp"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:673
+#: builtin/fsck.c:677
 msgid "Checking objects"
 msgstr "Kontrollerar objekt"
 
 #: builtin/gc.c:24
-msgid "git gc [options]"
-msgstr "git gc [flaggor]"
+msgid "git gc [<options>]"
+msgstr "git gc [<flaggor>]"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:90
+#: builtin/gc.c:67
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid %s: '%s'"
 msgstr "Felaktigt %s: \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:117
+#: builtin/gc.c:112
 #, c-format
 msgid "insanely long object directory %.*s"
 msgstr "tokigt lång objektkatalog %.*s"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:273
+#: builtin/gc.c:281
 msgid "prune unreferenced objects"
 msgstr "rensa ej refererade objekt"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:275
+#: builtin/gc.c:283
 msgid "be more thorough (increased runtime)"
 msgstr "var mer grundlig (ökar körtiden)"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:276
+#: builtin/gc.c:284
 msgid "enable auto-gc mode"
 msgstr "aktivera auto-gc-läge"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:277
+#: builtin/gc.c:285
 msgid "force running gc even if there may be another gc running"
 msgstr "tvinga gc-körning även om en annan gc kanske körs"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:318
+#: builtin/gc.c:327
 #, c-format
 msgid "Auto packing the repository in background for optimum performance.\n"
 msgstr "Packar arkivet automatiskt i bakgrunden för optimal prestanda.\n"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:320
+#: builtin/gc.c:329
 #, c-format
 msgid "Auto packing the repository for optimum performance.\n"
 msgstr "Packar arkivet automatiskt för optimal prestanda.\n"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:321
+#: builtin/gc.c:330
 #, c-format
 msgid "See \"git help gc\" for manual housekeeping.\n"
 msgstr "Se \"git help gc\" för manuell hushållning.\n"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:336
+#: builtin/gc.c:348
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "gc is already running on machine '%s' pid %<PRIuMAX> (use --force if not)"
@@ -5348,7 +5716,7 @@
 "gc körs redan på maskinen \"%s\" pid %<PRIuMAX> (använd --force om så inte "
 "är fallet)"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:361
+#: builtin/gc.c:376
 msgid ""
 "There are too many unreachable loose objects; run 'git prune' to remove them."
 msgstr ""
@@ -5356,268 +5724,269 @@
 "dem."
 
 #: builtin/grep.c:23
-msgid "git grep [options] [-e] <pattern> [<rev>...] [[--] <path>...]"
-msgstr "git grep [flaggor] [-e] <mönster> [<rev>...] [[--] <sökväg>...]"
+msgid "git grep [<options>] [-e] <pattern> [<rev>...] [[--] <path>...]"
+msgstr "git grep [<flaggor>] [-e] <mönster> [<rev>...] [[--] <sökväg>...]"
 
 #: builtin/grep.c:218
 #, c-format
 msgid "grep: failed to create thread: %s"
 msgstr "grep: misslyckades skapa tråd. %s"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:365
-#, c-format
-msgid "Failed to chdir: %s"
-msgstr "Kunde inte byta katalog (chdir): %s"
-
-#: builtin/grep.c:443 builtin/grep.c:478
+#: builtin/grep.c:441 builtin/grep.c:476
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to read tree (%s)"
 msgstr "kunde inte läsa träd (%s)"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:493
+#: builtin/grep.c:491
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to grep from object of type %s"
 msgstr "Kunde inte \"grep\" från objekt av typen %s"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:549
+#: builtin/grep.c:547
 #, c-format
 msgid "switch `%c' expects a numerical value"
 msgstr "flaggan \"%c\" antar ett numeriskt värde"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:566
+#: builtin/grep.c:564
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot open '%s'"
 msgstr "kan inte öppna \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:640
+#: builtin/grep.c:638
 msgid "search in index instead of in the work tree"
 msgstr "sök i indexet istället för i arbetskatalogen"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:642
+#: builtin/grep.c:640
 msgid "find in contents not managed by git"
-msgstr "sök i innehål som inte hanteras av git"
+msgstr "sök i innehåll som inte hanteras av git"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:644
+#: builtin/grep.c:642
 msgid "search in both tracked and untracked files"
 msgstr "sök i både spårade och ospårade filer"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:646
-msgid "search also in ignored files"
-msgstr "sök även i ignorerade filer"
+#: builtin/grep.c:644
+msgid "ignore files specified via '.gitignore'"
+msgstr "ignorera filer angivna i \".gitignore\""
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:649
+#: builtin/grep.c:647
 msgid "show non-matching lines"
 msgstr "visa rader som inte träffas"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:651
+#: builtin/grep.c:649
 msgid "case insensitive matching"
 msgstr "skiftlägesokänslig sökning"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:653
+#: builtin/grep.c:651
 msgid "match patterns only at word boundaries"
 msgstr "matcha endast mönster vid ordgränser"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:655
+#: builtin/grep.c:653
 msgid "process binary files as text"
 msgstr "hantera binärfiler som text"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:657
+#: builtin/grep.c:655
 msgid "don't match patterns in binary files"
 msgstr "träffa inte mönster i binärfiler"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:660
+#: builtin/grep.c:658
 msgid "process binary files with textconv filters"
 msgstr "hantera binärfiler med textconv-filter"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:662
+#: builtin/grep.c:660
 msgid "descend at most <depth> levels"
 msgstr "gå som mest ned <djup> nivåer"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:666
+#: builtin/grep.c:664
 msgid "use extended POSIX regular expressions"
 msgstr "använd utökade POSIX-reguljära uttryck"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:669
+#: builtin/grep.c:667
 msgid "use basic POSIX regular expressions (default)"
 msgstr "använd grundläggande POSIX-reguljära uttryck (standard)"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:672
+#: builtin/grep.c:670
 msgid "interpret patterns as fixed strings"
 msgstr "tolka mönster som fixerade strängar"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:675
+#: builtin/grep.c:673
 msgid "use Perl-compatible regular expressions"
 msgstr "använd Perlkompatibla reguljära uttryck"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:678
+#: builtin/grep.c:676
 msgid "show line numbers"
 msgstr "visa radnummer"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:679
+#: builtin/grep.c:677
 msgid "don't show filenames"
 msgstr "visa inte filnamn"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:680
+#: builtin/grep.c:678
 msgid "show filenames"
 msgstr "visa filnamn"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:682
+#: builtin/grep.c:680
 msgid "show filenames relative to top directory"
 msgstr "visa filnamn relativa till toppkatalogen"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:684
+#: builtin/grep.c:682
 msgid "show only filenames instead of matching lines"
 msgstr "visa endast filnamn istället för träffade rader"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:686
+#: builtin/grep.c:684
 msgid "synonym for --files-with-matches"
 msgstr "synonym för --files-with-matches"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:689
+#: builtin/grep.c:687
 msgid "show only the names of files without match"
 msgstr "visa endast namn på filer utan träffar"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:691
+#: builtin/grep.c:689
 msgid "print NUL after filenames"
 msgstr "skriv NUL efter filnamn"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:693
+#: builtin/grep.c:691
 msgid "show the number of matches instead of matching lines"
 msgstr "visa antal träffar istället för träffade rader"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:694
+#: builtin/grep.c:692
 msgid "highlight matches"
 msgstr "ljusmarkera träffar"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:696
+#: builtin/grep.c:694
 msgid "print empty line between matches from different files"
 msgstr "skriv tomma rader mellan träffar från olika filer"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:698
+#: builtin/grep.c:696
 msgid "show filename only once above matches from same file"
 msgstr "visa filnamn endast en gång ovanför träffar från samma fil"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:701
+#: builtin/grep.c:699
 msgid "show <n> context lines before and after matches"
 msgstr "visa <n> rader sammanhang före och efter träffar"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:704
+#: builtin/grep.c:702
 msgid "show <n> context lines before matches"
 msgstr "visa <n> rader sammanhang före träffar"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:706
+#: builtin/grep.c:704
 msgid "show <n> context lines after matches"
 msgstr "visa <n> rader sammanhang efter träffar"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:707
+#: builtin/grep.c:705
 msgid "shortcut for -C NUM"
 msgstr "genväg för -C NUM"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:710
+#: builtin/grep.c:708
 msgid "show a line with the function name before matches"
 msgstr "visa en rad med funktionsnamnet före träffen"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:712
+#: builtin/grep.c:710
 msgid "show the surrounding function"
 msgstr "visa den omkringliggande funktionen"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:715
+#: builtin/grep.c:713
 msgid "read patterns from file"
 msgstr "läs mönster från fil"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:717
+#: builtin/grep.c:715
 msgid "match <pattern>"
 msgstr "träffa <mönster>"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:719
+#: builtin/grep.c:717
 msgid "combine patterns specified with -e"
 msgstr "kombinera mönster som anges med -e"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:731
+#: builtin/grep.c:729
 msgid "indicate hit with exit status without output"
 msgstr "ange träff med slutstatuskod utan utdata"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:733
+#: builtin/grep.c:731
 msgid "show only matches from files that match all patterns"
 msgstr "visa endast träffar från filer som träffar alla mönster"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:735
+#: builtin/grep.c:733
 msgid "show parse tree for grep expression"
 msgstr "visa analysträd för grep-uttryck"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:739
+#: builtin/grep.c:737
 msgid "pager"
 msgstr "bläddrare"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:739
+#: builtin/grep.c:737
 msgid "show matching files in the pager"
 msgstr "visa träffade filer i filbläddraren"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:742
+#: builtin/grep.c:740
 msgid "allow calling of grep(1) (ignored by this build)"
 msgstr "tillåt anropa grep(1) (ignoreras av detta bygge)"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:743 builtin/show-ref.c:187
+#: builtin/grep.c:741 builtin/show-ref.c:189
 msgid "show usage"
 msgstr "visa användning"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:810
+#: builtin/grep.c:808
 msgid "no pattern given."
 msgstr "inget mönster angavs."
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:868
+#: builtin/grep.c:866
 msgid "--open-files-in-pager only works on the worktree"
 msgstr "--open-files-in-pager fungerar endast i arbetskatalogen"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:891
+#: builtin/grep.c:892
 msgid "--cached or --untracked cannot be used with --no-index."
 msgstr "--cached och --untracked kan inte användas med --no-index."
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:896
+#: builtin/grep.c:897
 msgid "--no-index or --untracked cannot be used with revs."
 msgstr "--no-index och --untracked kan inte användas med revisioner."
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:899
+#: builtin/grep.c:900
 msgid "--[no-]exclude-standard cannot be used for tracked contents."
 msgstr "--[no-]exclude-standard kan inte användas för spårat innehåll."
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:907
+#: builtin/grep.c:908
 msgid "both --cached and trees are given."
 msgstr "både --cached och träd angavs."
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:60
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:80
 msgid ""
-"git hash-object [-t <type>] [-w] [--path=<file>|--no-filters] [--stdin] [--] "
-"<file>..."
+"git hash-object [-t <type>] [-w] [--path=<file> | --no-filters] [--stdin] "
+"[--] <file>..."
 msgstr ""
-"git hash-object [-t <typ>] [-w] [--path=<fil>|--no-filters] [--stdin] [--] "
+"git hash-object [-t <typ>] [-w] [--path=<fil> | --no-filters] [--stdin] [--] "
 "<fil>..."
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:61
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:81
 msgid "git hash-object  --stdin-paths < <list-of-paths>"
 msgstr "git hash-object  --stdin-paths < <sökvägslista>"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:72 builtin/tag.c:521
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:92 builtin/tag.c:612
 msgid "type"
 msgstr "typ"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:72
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:92
 msgid "object type"
 msgstr "objekttyp"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:73
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:93
 msgid "write the object into the object database"
 msgstr "skriv objektet till objektdatabasen"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:74
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:95
 msgid "read the object from stdin"
 msgstr "läs objektet från standard in"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:76
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:97
 msgid "store file as is without filters"
 msgstr "spara filen som den är utan filer"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:77
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:98
+msgid ""
+"just hash any random garbage to create corrupt objects for debugging Git"
+msgstr ""
+"hasha slumpmässigt skräp för att skapa korrupta objekt för felsökning av Git"
+
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:99
 msgid "process file as it were from this path"
 msgstr "hantera filen som om den kom från sökvägen"
 
@@ -5642,33 +6011,33 @@
 msgstr "visa info-sida"
 
 #: builtin/help.c:52
-msgid "git help [--all] [--guides] [--man|--web|--info] [command]"
-msgstr "git help [--all] [--guides] [--man|--web|--info] [kommando]"
+msgid "git help [--all] [--guides] [--man | --web | --info] [<command>]"
+msgstr "git help [--all] [--guides] [--man | --web | --info] [<kommando>]"
 
 #: builtin/help.c:64
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized help format '%s'"
 msgstr "okänt hjälpformat: %s"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:92
+#: builtin/help.c:91
 msgid "Failed to start emacsclient."
 msgstr "Misslyckades starta emacsclient."
 
-#: builtin/help.c:105
+#: builtin/help.c:104
 msgid "Failed to parse emacsclient version."
 msgstr "Kunde inte tolka emacsclient-version."
 
-#: builtin/help.c:113
+#: builtin/help.c:112
 #, c-format
 msgid "emacsclient version '%d' too old (< 22)."
 msgstr "emacsclient version \"%d\" för gammal (< 22)."
 
-#: builtin/help.c:131 builtin/help.c:159 builtin/help.c:168 builtin/help.c:176
+#: builtin/help.c:130 builtin/help.c:158 builtin/help.c:167 builtin/help.c:175
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to exec '%s': %s"
 msgstr "exec misslyckades för \"%s\": %s"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:216
+#: builtin/help.c:215
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "'%s': path for unsupported man viewer.\n"
@@ -5677,7 +6046,7 @@
 "\"%s\": sökväg för man-visare som ej stöds.\n"
 "Använd \"man.<verktyg>.cmd\" istället."
 
-#: builtin/help.c:228
+#: builtin/help.c:227
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "'%s': cmd for supported man viewer.\n"
@@ -5686,335 +6055,350 @@
 "\"%s\": kommando för man-visare som stöds.\n"
 "Använd \"man.<verktyg>.path\" istället."
 
-#: builtin/help.c:353
+#: builtin/help.c:354
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s': unknown man viewer."
 msgstr "\"%s\": okänd man-visare."
 
-#: builtin/help.c:370
+#: builtin/help.c:371
 msgid "no man viewer handled the request"
 msgstr "ingen man-visare hanterade förfrågan"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:378
+#: builtin/help.c:379
 msgid "no info viewer handled the request"
 msgstr "ingen info-visare hanterade förfrågan"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:424
+#: builtin/help.c:428
 msgid "Defining attributes per path"
 msgstr "Definierar attribut per sökväg"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:425
+#: builtin/help.c:429
+msgid "Everyday Git With 20 Commands Or So"
+msgstr "Git för dagligt bruk i ungefär 20 kommandon"
+
+#: builtin/help.c:430
 msgid "A Git glossary"
 msgstr "En Git-ordlista"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:426
+#: builtin/help.c:431
 msgid "Specifies intentionally untracked files to ignore"
 msgstr "Ange avsiktligen ospårade filer att ignorera"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:427
+#: builtin/help.c:432
 msgid "Defining submodule properties"
 msgstr "Ange egenskaper för undermoduler"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:428
+#: builtin/help.c:433
 msgid "Specifying revisions and ranges for Git"
 msgstr "Ange versioner och intervall i Git"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:429
+#: builtin/help.c:434
 msgid "A tutorial introduction to Git (for version 1.5.1 or newer)"
 msgstr "Introduktion till Git (för version 1.5.1 och senare)"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:430
+#: builtin/help.c:435
 msgid "An overview of recommended workflows with Git"
 msgstr "Översikt över rekommenderade arbetsflöden med Git"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:442
+#: builtin/help.c:447
 msgid "The common Git guides are:\n"
 msgstr "De vanliga Git-vägledningarna är:\n"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:463 builtin/help.c:480
+#: builtin/help.c:468 builtin/help.c:485
 #, c-format
 msgid "usage: %s%s"
 msgstr "användning: %s%s"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:496
+#: builtin/help.c:501
 #, c-format
 msgid "`git %s' is aliased to `%s'"
 msgstr "\"git %s\" är ett alias för \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:184
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:151
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to open %s"
+msgstr "kunde inte öppna %s"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:201
 #, c-format
 msgid "object type mismatch at %s"
 msgstr "objekttyp stämmer inte överens vid %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:204
-msgid "object of unexpected type"
-msgstr "objekt av oväntad typ"
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:221
+#, c-format
+msgid "did not receive expected object %s"
+msgstr "emottog inte det förväntade objektet %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:244
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:224
+#, c-format
+msgid "object %s: expected type %s, found %s"
+msgstr "objektet %s: förväntad typ %s, såg %s"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:266
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot fill %d byte"
 msgid_plural "cannot fill %d bytes"
 msgstr[0] "kan inte fylla %d byte"
 msgstr[1] "kan inte fylla %d byte"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:254
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:276
 msgid "early EOF"
 msgstr "tidigt filslut"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:255
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:277
 msgid "read error on input"
 msgstr "indataläsfel"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:267
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:289
 msgid "used more bytes than were available"
 msgstr "använde fler byte än tillgängligt"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:274
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:296
 msgid "pack too large for current definition of off_t"
 msgstr "paket för stort för nuvarande definition av off_t"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:290
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:312
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to create '%s'"
 msgstr "kunde inte skapa \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:295
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:317
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot open packfile '%s'"
 msgstr "kan inte öppna paketfilen \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:309
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:331
 msgid "pack signature mismatch"
 msgstr "paketsignatur stämmer inte överens"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:311
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:333
 #, c-format
 msgid "pack version %<PRIu32> unsupported"
 msgstr "paketversion %<PRIu32> stöds ej"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:329
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:351
 #, c-format
 msgid "pack has bad object at offset %lu: %s"
 msgstr "paketet har felaktigt objekt vid index %lu: %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:451
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:472
 #, c-format
 msgid "inflate returned %d"
 msgstr "inflate returnerade %d"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:500
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:521
 msgid "offset value overflow for delta base object"
 msgstr "indexvärdespill för deltabasobjekt"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:508
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:529
 msgid "delta base offset is out of bound"
 msgstr "deltabasindex utanför gränsen"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:516
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:537
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown object type %d"
 msgstr "okänd objekttyp %d"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:547
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:568
 msgid "cannot pread pack file"
 msgstr "kan inte utföra \"pread\" på paketfil"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:549
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:570
 #, c-format
 msgid "premature end of pack file, %lu byte missing"
 msgid_plural "premature end of pack file, %lu bytes missing"
 msgstr[0] "för tidigt slut på paketfilen, %lu byte saknas"
 msgstr[1] "för tidigt slut på paketfilen, %lu byte saknas"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:575
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:596
 msgid "serious inflate inconsistency"
 msgstr "allvarlig inflate-inkonsekvens"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:666 builtin/index-pack.c:672 builtin/index-pack.c:695
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:729 builtin/index-pack.c:738
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:742 builtin/index-pack.c:748 builtin/index-pack.c:771
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:805 builtin/index-pack.c:814
 #, c-format
 msgid "SHA1 COLLISION FOUND WITH %s !"
 msgstr "SHA1-KOLLISION UPPTÄCKT VID %s !"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:669 builtin/pack-objects.c:162
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:745 builtin/pack-objects.c:162
 #: builtin/pack-objects.c:254
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to read %s"
 msgstr "kunde inte läsa %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:735
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:811
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read existing object %s"
 msgstr "kan inte läsa befintligt objekt %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:749
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:825
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid blob object %s"
 msgstr "ogiltigt blob-objekt %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:763
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:839
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid %s"
 msgstr "ogiltigt %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:766
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:843
 msgid "Error in object"
 msgstr "Fel i objekt"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:768
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:845
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not all child objects of %s are reachable"
 msgstr "Inte alla barnobjekt för %s kan nås"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:839 builtin/index-pack.c:869
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:917 builtin/index-pack.c:948
 msgid "failed to apply delta"
 msgstr "misslyckades tillämpa delta"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1010
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1118
 msgid "Receiving objects"
 msgstr "Tar emot objekt"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1010
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1118
 msgid "Indexing objects"
 msgstr "Skapar index för objekt"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1036
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1150
 msgid "pack is corrupted (SHA1 mismatch)"
 msgstr "paketet är trasigt (SHA1 stämmer inte)"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1041
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1155
 msgid "cannot fstat packfile"
 msgstr "kan inte utföra \"fstat\" på paketfil"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1044
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1158
 msgid "pack has junk at the end"
 msgstr "paket har skräp i slutet"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1055
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1169
 msgid "confusion beyond insanity in parse_pack_objects()"
 msgstr "förvirrad bortom vanvett i parse_pack_objects()"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1078
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1194
 msgid "Resolving deltas"
 msgstr "Analyserar delta"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1088
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1205
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to create thread: %s"
 msgstr "kunde inte skapa tråd: %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1130
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1247
 msgid "confusion beyond insanity"
 msgstr "förvirrad bortom vanvett"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1138
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1253
 #, c-format
 msgid "completed with %d local objects"
 msgstr "slutfördes med %d lokala objekt"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1148
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1263
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unexpected tail checksum for %s (disk corruption?)"
 msgstr "Oväntad svanschecksumma för %s (trasig disk?)"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1152
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1267
 #, c-format
 msgid "pack has %d unresolved delta"
 msgid_plural "pack has %d unresolved deltas"
 msgstr[0] "paketet har %d oanalyserat delta"
 msgstr[1] "paketet har %d oanalyserade delta"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1177
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1291
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to deflate appended object (%d)"
 msgstr "kunde inte utföra \"deflate\" på tillagt objekt (%d)"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1256
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1367
 #, c-format
 msgid "local object %s is corrupt"
 msgstr "lokalt objekt %s är trasigt"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1280
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1391
 msgid "error while closing pack file"
 msgstr "fel vid stängning av paketfil"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1293
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1404
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot write keep file '%s'"
 msgstr "kan inte ta skriva \"keep\"-fil \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1301
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1412
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot close written keep file '%s'"
 msgstr "akn inte stänga skriven \"keep\"-fil \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1314
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1425
 msgid "cannot store pack file"
 msgstr "kan inte spara paketfil"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1325
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1436
 msgid "cannot store index file"
 msgstr "kan inte spara indexfil"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1358
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1469
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad pack.indexversion=%<PRIu32>"
 msgstr "felaktig pack.indexversion=%<PRIu32>"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1364
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1475
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid number of threads specified (%d)"
 msgstr "felaktigt antal trådar angivet (%d)"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1368 builtin/index-pack.c:1546
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1479 builtin/index-pack.c:1658
 #, c-format
 msgid "no threads support, ignoring %s"
 msgstr "trådstöd saknas, ignorerar %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1426
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1537
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot open existing pack file '%s'"
 msgstr "Kan inte öppna befintlig paketfil \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1428
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1539
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot open existing pack idx file for '%s'"
-msgstr "Kan inte öppna befintligt paket-idx-fil för \"%s\""
+msgstr "Kan inte öppna befintlig paket-idx-fil för \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1475
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1586
 #, c-format
 msgid "non delta: %d object"
 msgid_plural "non delta: %d objects"
 msgstr[0] "icke-delta: %d objekt"
 msgstr[1] "icke-delta: %d objekt"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1482
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1593
 #, c-format
 msgid "chain length = %d: %lu object"
 msgid_plural "chain length = %d: %lu objects"
 msgstr[0] "kedjelängd = %d: %lu objekt"
 msgstr[1] "kedjelängd = %d: %lu objekt"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1510
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1622
 msgid "Cannot come back to cwd"
 msgstr "Kan inte gå tillbaka till arbetskatalogen (cwd)"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1558 builtin/index-pack.c:1561
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1573 builtin/index-pack.c:1577
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1670 builtin/index-pack.c:1673
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1685 builtin/index-pack.c:1689
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad %s"
 msgstr "felaktig %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1591
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1703
 msgid "--fix-thin cannot be used without --stdin"
 msgstr "--fix-thin kan inte användas med --stdin"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1595 builtin/index-pack.c:1605
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1707 builtin/index-pack.c:1716
 #, c-format
 msgid "packfile name '%s' does not end with '.pack'"
 msgstr "paketfilnamnet \"%s\" slutar inte med \".pack\""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1614
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1724
 msgid "--verify with no packfile name given"
 msgstr "--verify angavs utan paketfilnamn"
 
@@ -6068,37 +6452,37 @@
 msgid "ignoring template %s"
 msgstr "ignorerar mallen %s"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:133
+#: builtin/init-db.c:136
 #, c-format
 msgid "insanely long template path %s"
 msgstr "tokigt lång mallsökväg %s"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:141
+#: builtin/init-db.c:144
 #, c-format
 msgid "templates not found %s"
 msgstr "mallarna hittades inte %s"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:154
+#: builtin/init-db.c:157
 #, c-format
 msgid "not copying templates of a wrong format version %d from '%s'"
 msgstr "kopierade inte mallar från felaktig formatversion %d från \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:192
+#: builtin/init-db.c:211
 #, c-format
 msgid "insane git directory %s"
 msgstr "tokig git-katalog %s"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:323 builtin/init-db.c:326
+#: builtin/init-db.c:343 builtin/init-db.c:346
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s already exists"
 msgstr "%s finns redan"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:355
+#: builtin/init-db.c:374
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to handle file type %d"
 msgstr "kan inte hantera filtyp %d"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:358
+#: builtin/init-db.c:377
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to move %s to %s"
 msgstr "kan inte flytta %s till %s"
@@ -6106,58 +6490,54 @@
 #. TRANSLATORS: The first '%s' is either "Reinitialized
 #. existing" or "Initialized empty", the second " shared" or
 #. "", and the last '%s%s' is the verbatim directory name.
-#: builtin/init-db.c:418
+#: builtin/init-db.c:433
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s%s Git repository in %s%s\n"
 msgstr "%s%s Git-arkiv i %s%s\n"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:419
+#: builtin/init-db.c:434
 msgid "Reinitialized existing"
 msgstr "Ominitierade befintligt"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:419
+#: builtin/init-db.c:434
 msgid "Initialized empty"
 msgstr "Initierade tomt"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:420
+#: builtin/init-db.c:435
 msgid " shared"
 msgstr " delat"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:439
-msgid "cannot tell cwd"
-msgstr "kan inte läsa aktuell katalog (cwd)"
-
-#: builtin/init-db.c:465
+#: builtin/init-db.c:482
 msgid ""
-"git init [-q | --quiet] [--bare] [--template=<template-directory>] [--shared"
-"[=<permissions>]] [directory]"
+"git init [-q | --quiet] [--bare] [--template=<template-directory>] [--"
+"shared[=<permissions>]] [<directory>]"
 msgstr ""
-"git init [-q | --quiet] [--bare] [--template=<mallkatalog>] [--shared"
-"[=<behörigheter>]] [katalog]"
+"git init [-q | --quiet] [--bare] [--template=<mallkatalog>] [--"
+"shared[=<behörigheter>]] [<katalog>]"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:488
+#: builtin/init-db.c:505
 msgid "permissions"
 msgstr "behörigheter"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:489
+#: builtin/init-db.c:506
 msgid "specify that the git repository is to be shared amongst several users"
 msgstr "ange att git-arkivet skall delas bland flera användare"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:491 builtin/prune-packed.c:79 builtin/repack.c:168
+#: builtin/init-db.c:508 builtin/prune-packed.c:57 builtin/repack.c:171
 msgid "be quiet"
 msgstr "var tyst"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:523 builtin/init-db.c:528
+#: builtin/init-db.c:540 builtin/init-db.c:545
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot mkdir %s"
 msgstr "kan inte skapa katalogen (mkdir) %s"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:532
+#: builtin/init-db.c:549
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot chdir to %s"
 msgstr "kan inte byta katalog (chdir) till %s"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:554
+#: builtin/init-db.c:570
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "%s (or --work-tree=<directory>) not allowed without specifying %s (or --git-"
@@ -6166,50 +6546,80 @@
 "%s (eller --work-tree=<katalog>) inte tillåtet utan att ange %s (eller --git-"
 "dir=<katalog>)"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:578
-msgid "Cannot access current working directory"
-msgstr "Kan inte komma åt aktuell arbetskatalog"
-
-#: builtin/init-db.c:585
+#: builtin/init-db.c:598
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot access work tree '%s'"
 msgstr "Kan inte komma åt arbetskatalogen \"%s\""
 
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:15
+msgid ""
+"git interpret-trailers [--trim-empty] [(--trailer <token>[(=|:)<value>])...] "
+"[<file>...]"
+msgstr ""
+"git interpret-trailers [--trim-empty] [(--trailer "
+"<symbol>[(=|:)<värde>])...] [<fil>...]"
+
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:25
+msgid "trim empty trailers"
+msgstr "ta bort tomma släprader"
+
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:26
+msgid "trailer"
+msgstr "släprad"
+
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:27
+msgid "trailer(s) to add"
+msgstr "släprad(er) att lägga till"
+
 #: builtin/log.c:41
-msgid "git log [<options>] [<revision range>] [[--] <path>...]\n"
-msgstr "git log [<flaggor>] [<versionsintervall>] [[--] <sökväg>...]\n"
+msgid "git log [<options>] [<revision-range>] [[--] <path>...]"
+msgstr "git log [<flaggor>] [<versionsintervall>] [[--] <sökväg>...]"
 
 #: builtin/log.c:42
-msgid "   or: git show [options] <object>..."
-msgstr "     eller: git show [flaggor] <objekt>..."
+msgid "git show [<options>] <object>..."
+msgstr "git show [<flaggor>] <objekt>..."
 
-#: builtin/log.c:125
+#: builtin/log.c:81
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid --decorate option: %s"
+msgstr "ogiltig flagga för --decorate: %s"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:127
 msgid "suppress diff output"
 msgstr "undertryck diff-utdata"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:126
+#: builtin/log.c:128
 msgid "show source"
 msgstr "visa källkod"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:127
+#: builtin/log.c:129
 msgid "Use mail map file"
 msgstr "Använd e-postmappningsfil"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:128
+#: builtin/log.c:130
 msgid "decorate options"
 msgstr "dekoreringsflaggor"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:231
+#: builtin/log.c:133
+msgid "Process line range n,m in file, counting from 1"
+msgstr "Behandla radintervallet n,m i filen, med början på 1"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:229
 #, c-format
 msgid "Final output: %d %s\n"
 msgstr "Slututdata: %d %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:473 builtin/log.c:565
+#: builtin/log.c:458
+#, c-format
+msgid "git show %s: bad file"
+msgstr "git show %s: felaktig fil"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:472 builtin/log.c:564
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not read object %s"
 msgstr "Kunde inte läsa objektet %s"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:589
+#: builtin/log.c:588
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unknown type: %d"
 msgstr "Okänd typ: %d"
@@ -6218,310 +6628,319 @@
 msgid "format.headers without value"
 msgstr "format.headers utan värde"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:771
+#: builtin/log.c:773
 msgid "name of output directory is too long"
 msgstr "namnet på utdatakatalogen är för långt"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:787
+#: builtin/log.c:789
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot open patch file %s"
 msgstr "Kan inte öppna patchfilen %s"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:801
+#: builtin/log.c:803
 msgid "Need exactly one range."
 msgstr "Behöver precis ett intervall."
 
-#: builtin/log.c:809
+#: builtin/log.c:813
 msgid "Not a range."
 msgstr "Inte ett intervall."
 
-#: builtin/log.c:911
+#: builtin/log.c:919
 msgid "Cover letter needs email format"
 msgstr "Omslagsbrevet behöver e-postformat"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:987
+#: builtin/log.c:998
 #, c-format
 msgid "insane in-reply-to: %s"
 msgstr "tokigt in-reply-to: %s"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1015
-msgid "git format-patch [options] [<since> | <revision range>]"
-msgstr "git format-patch [flaggor] [<sedan> | <revisionsintervall>]"
+#: builtin/log.c:1026
+msgid "git format-patch [<options>] [<since> | <revision-range>]"
+msgstr "git format-patch [<flaggor>] [<sedan> | <revisionsintervall>]"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1060
+#: builtin/log.c:1071
 msgid "Two output directories?"
 msgstr "Två utdatakataloger?"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1175
+#: builtin/log.c:1186
 msgid "use [PATCH n/m] even with a single patch"
 msgstr "använd [PATCH n/m] även för en ensam patch"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1178
+#: builtin/log.c:1189
 msgid "use [PATCH] even with multiple patches"
 msgstr "använd [PATCH] även för flera patchar"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1182
+#: builtin/log.c:1193
 msgid "print patches to standard out"
-msgstr "skriv patcharna på stnadard ut"
+msgstr "skriv patcharna på standard ut"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1184
+#: builtin/log.c:1195
 msgid "generate a cover letter"
 msgstr "generera ett följebrev"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1186
+#: builtin/log.c:1197
 msgid "use simple number sequence for output file names"
 msgstr "använd enkel nummersekvens för utdatafilnamn"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1187
+#: builtin/log.c:1198
 msgid "sfx"
 msgstr "sfx"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1188
+#: builtin/log.c:1199
 msgid "use <sfx> instead of '.patch'"
 msgstr "använd <sfx> istället för \".patch\""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1190
+#: builtin/log.c:1201
 msgid "start numbering patches at <n> instead of 1"
 msgstr "börja numrera patchar på <n> istället för 1"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1192
+#: builtin/log.c:1203
 msgid "mark the series as Nth re-roll"
 msgstr "markera serien som N:te försök"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1194
+#: builtin/log.c:1205
 msgid "Use [<prefix>] instead of [PATCH]"
 msgstr "Använd [<prefix>] istället för [PATCH]"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1197
+#: builtin/log.c:1208
 msgid "store resulting files in <dir>"
 msgstr "spara filerna i <katalog>"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1200
+#: builtin/log.c:1211
 msgid "don't strip/add [PATCH]"
 msgstr "ta inte bort eller lägg till [PATCH]"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1203
+#: builtin/log.c:1214
 msgid "don't output binary diffs"
 msgstr "skriv inte binära diffar"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1205
+#: builtin/log.c:1216
 msgid "don't include a patch matching a commit upstream"
 msgstr "ta inte med patchar som motsvarar en uppströmsincheckning"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1207
+#: builtin/log.c:1218
 msgid "show patch format instead of default (patch + stat)"
 msgstr "visa patchformat istället för standard (patch + stat)"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1209
+#: builtin/log.c:1220
 msgid "Messaging"
 msgstr "E-post"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1210
+#: builtin/log.c:1221
 msgid "header"
 msgstr "huvud"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1211
+#: builtin/log.c:1222
 msgid "add email header"
 msgstr "lägg till e-posthuvud"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1212 builtin/log.c:1214
+#: builtin/log.c:1223 builtin/log.c:1225
 msgid "email"
 msgstr "epost"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1212
+#: builtin/log.c:1223
 msgid "add To: header"
 msgstr "Lägg till mottagarhuvud (\"To:\")"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1214
+#: builtin/log.c:1225
 msgid "add Cc: header"
 msgstr "Lägg till kopiehuvud (\"Cc:\")"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1216
+#: builtin/log.c:1227
 msgid "ident"
 msgstr "ident"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1217
+#: builtin/log.c:1228
 msgid "set From address to <ident> (or committer ident if absent)"
 msgstr "sätt Från-adress till <ident> (eller incheckare om ident saknas)"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1219
+#: builtin/log.c:1230
 msgid "message-id"
 msgstr "meddelande-id"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1220
+#: builtin/log.c:1231
 msgid "make first mail a reply to <message-id>"
 msgstr "Gör det första brevet ett svar till <meddelande-id>"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1221 builtin/log.c:1224
+#: builtin/log.c:1232 builtin/log.c:1235
 msgid "boundary"
 msgstr "gräns"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1222
+#: builtin/log.c:1233
 msgid "attach the patch"
 msgstr "bifoga patchen"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1225
+#: builtin/log.c:1236
 msgid "inline the patch"
 msgstr "gör patchen ett inline-objekt"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1229
+#: builtin/log.c:1240
 msgid "enable message threading, styles: shallow, deep"
 msgstr "aktivera brevtrådning, typer: shallow, deep"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1231
+#: builtin/log.c:1242
 msgid "signature"
 msgstr "signatur"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1232
+#: builtin/log.c:1243
 msgid "add a signature"
 msgstr "lägg till signatur"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1233
+#: builtin/log.c:1245
+msgid "add a signature from a file"
+msgstr "lägg till signatur från fil"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1246
 msgid "don't print the patch filenames"
 msgstr "visa inte filnamn för patchar"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1307
+#: builtin/log.c:1320
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid ident line: %s"
 msgstr "ogiltig ident-rad: %s"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1322
+#: builtin/log.c:1335
 msgid "-n and -k are mutually exclusive."
 msgstr "-n och -k kan inte användas samtidigt."
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1324
+#: builtin/log.c:1337
 msgid "--subject-prefix and -k are mutually exclusive."
 msgstr "--subject-prefix och -k kan inte användas samtidigt."
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1332
+#: builtin/log.c:1345
 msgid "--name-only does not make sense"
 msgstr "kan inte använda --name-only"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1334
+#: builtin/log.c:1347
 msgid "--name-status does not make sense"
 msgstr "kan inte använda --name-status"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1336
+#: builtin/log.c:1349
 msgid "--check does not make sense"
 msgstr "kan inte använda --check"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1359
+#: builtin/log.c:1372
 msgid "standard output, or directory, which one?"
 msgstr "standard ut, eller katalog, vilken skall det vara?"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1361
+#: builtin/log.c:1374
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not create directory '%s'"
 msgstr "Kunde inte skapa katalogen \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1509
+#: builtin/log.c:1472
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to read signature file '%s'"
+msgstr "kunde inte läsa signaturfil \"%s\""
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1535
 msgid "Failed to create output files"
 msgstr "Misslyckades skapa utdatafiler"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1558
+#: builtin/log.c:1583
 msgid "git cherry [-v] [<upstream> [<head> [<limit>]]]"
 msgstr "git cherry [-v] [<uppström> [<huvud> [<gräns>]]]"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1613
+#: builtin/log.c:1637
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Could not find a tracked remote branch, please specify <upstream> manually.\n"
 msgstr "Kunde inte hitta en spårad fjärrgren, ange <uppström> manuellt.\n"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1626 builtin/log.c:1628 builtin/log.c:1640
+#: builtin/log.c:1648 builtin/log.c:1650 builtin/log.c:1662
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unknown commit %s"
 msgstr "Okänd incheckning %s"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:401
-msgid "git ls-files [options] [<file>...]"
-msgstr "git ls-files [flaggor] [<fil>...]"
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:358
+msgid "git ls-files [<options>] [<file>...]"
+msgstr "git ls-files [<flaggor>] [<fil>...]"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:458
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:415
 msgid "identify the file status with tags"
 msgstr "identifiera filstatus med taggar"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:460
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:417
 msgid "use lowercase letters for 'assume unchanged' files"
 msgstr "använd små bokstäver för \"anta oförändrade\"-filer"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:462
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:419
 msgid "show cached files in the output (default)"
 msgstr "visa cachade filer i utdata (standard)"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:464
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:421
 msgid "show deleted files in the output"
 msgstr "visa borttagna filer i utdata"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:466
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:423
 msgid "show modified files in the output"
 msgstr "visa modifierade filer i utdata"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:468
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:425
 msgid "show other files in the output"
 msgstr "visa andra filer i utdata"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:470
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:427
 msgid "show ignored files in the output"
 msgstr "visa ignorerade filer i utdata"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:473
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:430
 msgid "show staged contents' object name in the output"
 msgstr "visa köat innehålls objektnamn i utdata"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:475
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:432
 msgid "show files on the filesystem that need to be removed"
 msgstr "visa filer i filsystemet som behöver tas bort"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:477
-msgid "show 'other' directories' name only"
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:434
+msgid "show 'other' directories' names only"
 msgstr "visa endast namn för \"andra\" kataloger"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:480
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:437
 msgid "don't show empty directories"
 msgstr "visa inte tomma kataloger"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:483
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:440
 msgid "show unmerged files in the output"
 msgstr "visa ej sammanslagna filer i utdata"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:485
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:442
 msgid "show resolve-undo information"
 msgstr "visa \"resolve-undo\"-information"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:487
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:444
 msgid "skip files matching pattern"
 msgstr "hoppa över filer som motsvarar mönster"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:490
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:447
 msgid "exclude patterns are read from <file>"
 msgstr "exkludera mönster som läses från <fil>"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:493
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:450
 msgid "read additional per-directory exclude patterns in <file>"
 msgstr "läs ytterligare per-katalog-exkluderingsmönster från <fil>"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:495
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:452
 msgid "add the standard git exclusions"
 msgstr "lägg till git:s standardexkluderingar"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:498
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:455
 msgid "make the output relative to the project top directory"
 msgstr "gör utdata relativ till projektets toppkatalog"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:501
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:458
 msgid "if any <file> is not in the index, treat this as an error"
 msgstr "om en <fil> inte är indexet, betrakta det som ett fel"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:502
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:459
 msgid "tree-ish"
 msgstr "träd-igt"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:503
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:460
 msgid "pretend that paths removed since <tree-ish> are still present"
 msgstr "låtsas att sökvägar borttagna sedan <träd-igt> fortfarande finns"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:505
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:462
 msgid "show debugging data"
 msgstr "visa felsökningsutdata"
 
@@ -6529,214 +6948,214 @@
 msgid "git ls-tree [<options>] <tree-ish> [<path>...]"
 msgstr "git ls-tree [<flaggor>] <träd-igt> [<sökväg>...]"
 
-#: builtin/ls-tree.c:126
+#: builtin/ls-tree.c:127
 msgid "only show trees"
 msgstr "visa endast träd"
 
-#: builtin/ls-tree.c:128
+#: builtin/ls-tree.c:129
 msgid "recurse into subtrees"
 msgstr "rekursera ner i underträd"
 
-#: builtin/ls-tree.c:130
+#: builtin/ls-tree.c:131
 msgid "show trees when recursing"
 msgstr "visa träd medan rekursering"
 
-#: builtin/ls-tree.c:133
+#: builtin/ls-tree.c:134
 msgid "terminate entries with NUL byte"
 msgstr "terminera poster med NUL-byte"
 
-#: builtin/ls-tree.c:134
+#: builtin/ls-tree.c:135
 msgid "include object size"
 msgstr "inkludera objektstorlek"
 
-#: builtin/ls-tree.c:136 builtin/ls-tree.c:138
+#: builtin/ls-tree.c:137 builtin/ls-tree.c:139
 msgid "list only filenames"
 msgstr "visa endast filnamn"
 
-#: builtin/ls-tree.c:141
+#: builtin/ls-tree.c:142
 msgid "use full path names"
 msgstr "använd fullständiga sökvägsnamn"
 
-#: builtin/ls-tree.c:143
+#: builtin/ls-tree.c:144
 msgid "list entire tree; not just current directory (implies --full-name)"
 msgstr "visa hela trädet; inte bara aktuell katalog (implicerar --full-name)"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:43
-msgid "git merge [options] [<commit>...]"
-msgstr "git merge [flaggor] [<incheckning>...]"
-
-#: builtin/merge.c:44
-msgid "git merge [options] <msg> HEAD <commit>"
-msgstr "git merge [flaggor] <meddelande> HEAD <incheckning>"
-
 #: builtin/merge.c:45
+msgid "git merge [<options>] [<commit>...]"
+msgstr "git merge [<flaggor>] [<incheckning>...]"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:46
+msgid "git merge [<options>] <msg> HEAD <commit>"
+msgstr "git merge [<flaggor>] <meddelande> HEAD <incheckning>"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:47
 msgid "git merge --abort"
 msgstr "git merge --abort"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:98
+#: builtin/merge.c:100
 msgid "switch `m' requires a value"
 msgstr "flaggan \"m\" behöver ett värde"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:135
+#: builtin/merge.c:137
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not find merge strategy '%s'.\n"
 msgstr "Kunde inte hitta sammanslagningsstrategin \"%s\".\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:136
+#: builtin/merge.c:138
 #, c-format
 msgid "Available strategies are:"
 msgstr "Tillgängliga strategier är:"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:141
+#: builtin/merge.c:143
 #, c-format
 msgid "Available custom strategies are:"
 msgstr "Tillgängliga skräddarsydda strategier är:"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:191
+#: builtin/merge.c:193
 msgid "do not show a diffstat at the end of the merge"
 msgstr "visa inte en diffstat när sammanslagningen är färdig"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:194
+#: builtin/merge.c:196
 msgid "show a diffstat at the end of the merge"
 msgstr "visa en diffstat när sammanslagningen är färdig"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:195
+#: builtin/merge.c:197
 msgid "(synonym to --stat)"
 msgstr "(synonym till --stat)"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:197
+#: builtin/merge.c:199
 msgid "add (at most <n>) entries from shortlog to merge commit message"
 msgstr ""
 "lägg till (som mest <n>) poster från shortlog till incheckningsmeddelandet"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:200
+#: builtin/merge.c:202
 msgid "create a single commit instead of doing a merge"
 msgstr "skapa en ensam incheckning istället för en sammanslagning"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:202
+#: builtin/merge.c:204
 msgid "perform a commit if the merge succeeds (default)"
 msgstr "utför en incheckning om sammanslagningen lyckades (standard)"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:204
+#: builtin/merge.c:206
 msgid "edit message before committing"
 msgstr "redigera meddelande innan incheckning"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:205
+#: builtin/merge.c:207
 msgid "allow fast-forward (default)"
 msgstr "tillåt snabbspolning (standard)"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:207
+#: builtin/merge.c:209
 msgid "abort if fast-forward is not possible"
 msgstr "avbryt om snabbspolning inte är möjlig"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:211
+#: builtin/merge.c:213
 msgid "Verify that the named commit has a valid GPG signature"
 msgstr "Bekräfta att den namngivna incheckningen har en giltig GPG-signatur"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:212 builtin/notes.c:742 builtin/revert.c:89
+#: builtin/merge.c:214 builtin/notes.c:753 builtin/revert.c:89
 msgid "strategy"
 msgstr "strategi"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:213
+#: builtin/merge.c:215
 msgid "merge strategy to use"
-msgstr "sammanslagninsstrategi att använda"
+msgstr "sammanslagningsstrategi att använda"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:214
+#: builtin/merge.c:216
 msgid "option=value"
 msgstr "alternativ=värde"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:215
+#: builtin/merge.c:217
 msgid "option for selected merge strategy"
 msgstr "alternativ för vald sammanslagningsstrategi"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:217
+#: builtin/merge.c:219
 msgid "merge commit message (for a non-fast-forward merge)"
 msgstr "incheckningsmeddelande för (icke snabbspolande) sammanslagning"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:221
+#: builtin/merge.c:223
 msgid "abort the current in-progress merge"
 msgstr "avbryt den pågående sammanslagningen"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:250
+#: builtin/merge.c:251
 msgid "could not run stash."
 msgstr "kunde köra stash."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:255
+#: builtin/merge.c:256
 msgid "stash failed"
 msgstr "stash misslyckades"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:260
+#: builtin/merge.c:261
 #, c-format
 msgid "not a valid object: %s"
 msgstr "inte ett giltigt objekt: %s"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:279 builtin/merge.c:296
+#: builtin/merge.c:280 builtin/merge.c:297
 msgid "read-tree failed"
 msgstr "read-tree misslyckades"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:326
+#: builtin/merge.c:327
 msgid " (nothing to squash)"
 msgstr " (inget att platta till)"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:339
+#: builtin/merge.c:340
 #, c-format
 msgid "Squash commit -- not updating HEAD\n"
 msgstr "Tillplattningsincheckning -- uppdaterar inte HEAD\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:371
+#: builtin/merge.c:372
 msgid "Writing SQUASH_MSG"
 msgstr "Skriver SQUASH_MSG"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:373
+#: builtin/merge.c:374
 msgid "Finishing SQUASH_MSG"
 msgstr "Avslutar SQUASH_MSG"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:396
+#: builtin/merge.c:397
 #, c-format
 msgid "No merge message -- not updating HEAD\n"
 msgstr "Inget sammanslagningsmeddelande -- uppdaterar inte HEAD\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:446
+#: builtin/merge.c:447
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' does not point to a commit"
 msgstr "\"%s\" verkar inte peka på en incheckning"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:558
+#: builtin/merge.c:537
 #, c-format
 msgid "Bad branch.%s.mergeoptions string: %s"
 msgstr "Felaktig branch.%s.mergeoptions-sträng: %s"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:653
+#: builtin/merge.c:632
 msgid "git write-tree failed to write a tree"
 msgstr "git write-tree misslyckades skriva ett träd"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:681
+#: builtin/merge.c:656
 msgid "Not handling anything other than two heads merge."
 msgstr "Hanterar inte något annat än en sammanslagning av två huvuden."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:695
+#: builtin/merge.c:670
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unknown option for merge-recursive: -X%s"
 msgstr "Felaktig flagga för merge-recursive: -X%s"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:709
+#: builtin/merge.c:683
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to write %s"
 msgstr "kunde inte skriva %s"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:798
+#: builtin/merge.c:772
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not read from '%s'"
 msgstr "Kunde inte läsa från \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:807
+#: builtin/merge.c:781
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not committing merge; use 'git commit' to complete the merge.\n"
 msgstr ""
 "Checkar inte in sammanslagningen; använd \"git commit\" för att slutföra "
 "den.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:813
+#: builtin/merge.c:787
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Please enter a commit message to explain why this merge is necessary,\n"
@@ -6752,175 +7171,180 @@
 "Rader som inleds med \"%c\" kommer ignoreras, och ett tomt meddelande\n"
 "avbryter incheckningen.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:837
+#: builtin/merge.c:811
 msgid "Empty commit message."
 msgstr "Tomt incheckningsmeddelande."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:849
+#: builtin/merge.c:823
 #, c-format
 msgid "Wonderful.\n"
 msgstr "Underbart.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:914
+#: builtin/merge.c:878
 #, c-format
 msgid "Automatic merge failed; fix conflicts and then commit the result.\n"
 msgstr ""
 "Kunde inte slå ihop automatiskt; fixa konflikter och checka in resultatet.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:930
+#: builtin/merge.c:894
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a commit"
 msgstr "\"%s\" är inte en incheckning"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:971
+#: builtin/merge.c:935
 msgid "No current branch."
 msgstr "Inte på någon gren."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:973
+#: builtin/merge.c:937
 msgid "No remote for the current branch."
 msgstr "Ingen fjärr för aktuell gren."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:975
+#: builtin/merge.c:939
 msgid "No default upstream defined for the current branch."
 msgstr "Ingen standarduppström angiven för aktuell gren."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:980
+#: builtin/merge.c:944
 #, c-format
 msgid "No remote-tracking branch for %s from %s"
 msgstr "Ingen fjärrspårande gren för %s från %s"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1136
+#: builtin/merge.c:1081
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not close '%s'"
+msgstr "kunde inte stänga \"%s\""
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:1208
 msgid "There is no merge to abort (MERGE_HEAD missing)."
 msgstr "Det finns ingen sammanslagning att avbryta (MERGE_HEAD saknas)."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1152 git-pull.sh:31
+#: builtin/merge.c:1224
 msgid ""
 "You have not concluded your merge (MERGE_HEAD exists).\n"
-"Please, commit your changes before you can merge."
+"Please, commit your changes before you merge."
 msgstr ""
 "Du har inte avslutat sammanslagningen (MERGE_HEAD finns).\n"
-"Checka in dina ändringar innan du kan slå ihop."
+"Checka in dina ändringar innan du slår ihop."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1155 git-pull.sh:34
+#: builtin/merge.c:1227 git-pull.sh:74
 msgid "You have not concluded your merge (MERGE_HEAD exists)."
 msgstr "Du har inte avslutat sammanslagningen (MERGE_HEAD finns)."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1159
+#: builtin/merge.c:1231
 msgid ""
 "You have not concluded your cherry-pick (CHERRY_PICK_HEAD exists).\n"
-"Please, commit your changes before you can merge."
+"Please, commit your changes before you merge."
 msgstr ""
 "Du har inte avslutat din \"cherry-pick\" (CHERRY_PICK_HEAD finns).\n"
-"Checka in dina ändringar innan du kan slå ihop."
+"Checka in dina ändringar innan du slår ihop."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1162
+#: builtin/merge.c:1234
 msgid "You have not concluded your cherry-pick (CHERRY_PICK_HEAD exists)."
 msgstr "Du har inte avslutat din \"cherry-pick\" (CHERRY_PICK_HEAD finns)."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1171
+#: builtin/merge.c:1243
 msgid "You cannot combine --squash with --no-ff."
 msgstr "Du kan inte kombinera --squash med --no-ff."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1180
+#: builtin/merge.c:1251
 msgid "No commit specified and merge.defaultToUpstream not set."
 msgstr "Ingen incheckning angiven och merge.defaultToUpstream är ej satt."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1212
-msgid "Can merge only exactly one commit into empty head"
-msgstr "Kan endast slå ihop en enda incheckning i ett tomt huvud."
-
-#: builtin/merge.c:1215
+#: builtin/merge.c:1268
 msgid "Squash commit into empty head not supported yet"
 msgstr "Stöder inte en tillplattningsincheckning på ett tomt huvud ännu"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1217
+#: builtin/merge.c:1270
 msgid "Non-fast-forward commit does not make sense into an empty head"
 msgstr "Icke-snabbspolad incheckning kan inte användas med ett tomt huvud"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1222
+#: builtin/merge.c:1276
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s - not something we can merge"
 msgstr "%s - inte något vi kan slå ihop"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1273
+#: builtin/merge.c:1278
+msgid "Can merge only exactly one commit into empty head"
+msgstr "Kan endast slå ihop en enda incheckning i ett tomt huvud."
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:1333
 #, c-format
 msgid "Commit %s has an untrusted GPG signature, allegedly by %s."
 msgstr ""
 "Incheckningen %s har en obetrodd GPG-signatur som påstås vara gjord av %s."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1276
+#: builtin/merge.c:1336
 #, c-format
 msgid "Commit %s has a bad GPG signature allegedly by %s."
 msgstr ""
 "Incheckningen %s har en felaktig GPG-signatur som påstås vara gjord av %s."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1279
+#: builtin/merge.c:1339
 #, c-format
 msgid "Commit %s does not have a GPG signature."
 msgstr "Incheckning %s har inte någon GPG-signatur."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1282
+#: builtin/merge.c:1342
 #, c-format
 msgid "Commit %s has a good GPG signature by %s\n"
 msgstr "Incheckningen %s har en korrekt GPG-signatur av %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1366
+#: builtin/merge.c:1423
 #, c-format
 msgid "Updating %s..%s\n"
 msgstr "Uppdaterar %s..%s\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1405
+#: builtin/merge.c:1462
 #, c-format
 msgid "Trying really trivial in-index merge...\n"
 msgstr "Försöker riktigt enkel sammanslagning i indexet...\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1412
+#: builtin/merge.c:1469
 #, c-format
 msgid "Nope.\n"
 msgstr "Nej.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1444
+#: builtin/merge.c:1501
 msgid "Not possible to fast-forward, aborting."
 msgstr "Kan inte snabbspola, avbryter."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1467 builtin/merge.c:1546
+#: builtin/merge.c:1524 builtin/merge.c:1603
 #, c-format
 msgid "Rewinding the tree to pristine...\n"
 msgstr "Återspolar trädet till orört...\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1471
+#: builtin/merge.c:1528
 #, c-format
 msgid "Trying merge strategy %s...\n"
-msgstr "Försöker sammanslagninsstrategin %s...\n"
+msgstr "Försöker sammanslagningsstrategin %s...\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1537
+#: builtin/merge.c:1594
 #, c-format
 msgid "No merge strategy handled the merge.\n"
 msgstr "Ingen sammanslagningsstrategi hanterade sammanslagningen.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1539
+#: builtin/merge.c:1596
 #, c-format
 msgid "Merge with strategy %s failed.\n"
 msgstr "Sammanslagning med strategin %s misslyckades.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1548
+#: builtin/merge.c:1605
 #, c-format
 msgid "Using the %s to prepare resolving by hand.\n"
 msgstr "Använder %s för att förbereda lösning för hand.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1560
+#: builtin/merge.c:1617
 #, c-format
 msgid "Automatic merge went well; stopped before committing as requested\n"
 msgstr ""
 "Automatisk sammanslagning lyckades; stoppar före incheckning som önskat\n"
 
 #: builtin/merge-base.c:29
-msgid "git merge-base [-a|--all] <commit> <commit>..."
-msgstr "git merge-base [-a|--all] <incheckning> <incheckning>..."
+msgid "git merge-base [-a | --all] <commit> <commit>..."
+msgstr "git merge-base [-a | --all] <incheckning> <incheckning>..."
 
 #: builtin/merge-base.c:30
-msgid "git merge-base [-a|--all] --octopus <commit>..."
-msgstr "git merge-base [-a|--all] --octopus <incheckning>..."
+msgid "git merge-base [-a | --all] --octopus <commit>..."
+msgstr "git merge-base [-a | --all] --octopus <incheckning>..."
 
 #: builtin/merge-base.c:31
 msgid "git merge-base --independent <commit>..."
@@ -6956,10 +7380,11 @@
 
 #: builtin/merge-file.c:8
 msgid ""
-"git merge-file [options] [-L name1 [-L orig [-L name2]]] file1 orig_file "
-"file2"
+"git merge-file [<options>] [-L <name1> [-L <orig> [-L <name2>]]] <file1> "
+"<orig-file> <file2>"
 msgstr ""
-"git merge-file [alternativ] [-L namn1 [-L orig [-L namn2]]] fil1 origfil fil2"
+"git merge-file [<alternativ>] [-L <namn1> [-L <orig> [-L <namn2>]]] <fil1> "
+"<origfil> <fil2>"
 
 #: builtin/merge-file.c:33
 msgid "send results to standard output"
@@ -6990,7 +7415,7 @@
 msgstr "varna inte om konflikter"
 
 #: builtin/merge-file.c:45
-msgid "set labels for file1/orig_file/file2"
+msgid "set labels for file1/orig-file/file2"
 msgstr "sätt etiketter för fil1/origfil/fil2"
 
 #: builtin/mktree.c:64
@@ -7010,79 +7435,84 @@
 msgstr "tillåt skapa mer än ett träd"
 
 #: builtin/mv.c:15
-msgid "git mv [options] <source>... <destination>"
-msgstr "git mv [flaggor] <källa>... <mål>"
+msgid "git mv [<options>] <source>... <destination>"
+msgstr "git mv [<flaggor>] <källa>... <mål>"
+
+#: builtin/mv.c:69
+#, c-format
+msgid "Directory %s is in index and no submodule?"
+msgstr "Katalogen %s är i indexet och inte en undermodul?"
 
 #: builtin/mv.c:71
+msgid "Please stage your changes to .gitmodules or stash them to proceed"
+msgstr ""
+"Köa dina ändringar i .gitmodules eller använd \"stash\" för att fortsätta"
+
+#: builtin/mv.c:89
+#, c-format
+msgid "%.*s is in index"
+msgstr "%.*s är i indexet"
+
+#: builtin/mv.c:111
 msgid "force move/rename even if target exists"
 msgstr "tvinga flytta/ändra namn även om målet finns"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:72
+#: builtin/mv.c:112
 msgid "skip move/rename errors"
 msgstr "hoppa över fel vid flytt/namnändring"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:122
+#: builtin/mv.c:151
+#, c-format
+msgid "destination '%s' is not a directory"
+msgstr "destinationen \"%s\" är ingen katalog"
+
+#: builtin/mv.c:162
 #, c-format
 msgid "Checking rename of '%s' to '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Kontrollerar namnbyte av \"%s\" till \"%s\"\n"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:126
+#: builtin/mv.c:166
 msgid "bad source"
 msgstr "felaktig källa"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:129
+#: builtin/mv.c:169
 msgid "can not move directory into itself"
 msgstr "kan inte flytta katalog till sig själv"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:132
+#: builtin/mv.c:172
 msgid "cannot move directory over file"
 msgstr "kan inte flytta katalog över fil"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:138
-#, c-format
-msgid "Huh? Directory %s is in index and no submodule?"
-msgstr "Vad? Katalogen %s är i indexet och inte en undermodul?"
-
-#: builtin/mv.c:140 builtin/rm.c:318
-msgid "Please, stage your changes to .gitmodules or stash them to proceed"
-msgstr ""
-"Köa dina ändringar i .gitmodules eller använd \"stash\" för att fortsätta"
-
-#: builtin/mv.c:156
-#, c-format
-msgid "Huh? %.*s is in index?"
-msgstr "Vad? %.*s är i indexet?"
-
-#: builtin/mv.c:169
+#: builtin/mv.c:181
 msgid "source directory is empty"
 msgstr "källkatalogen är tom"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:205
+#: builtin/mv.c:206
 msgid "not under version control"
 msgstr "inte versionshanterad"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:207
+#: builtin/mv.c:209
 msgid "destination exists"
 msgstr "destinationen finns"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:215
+#: builtin/mv.c:217
 #, c-format
 msgid "overwriting '%s'"
 msgstr "skriver över \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:218
+#: builtin/mv.c:220
 msgid "Cannot overwrite"
 msgstr "Kan inte skriva över"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:221
+#: builtin/mv.c:223
 msgid "multiple sources for the same target"
 msgstr "flera källor för samma mål"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:223
+#: builtin/mv.c:225
 msgid "destination directory does not exist"
 msgstr "destinationskatalogen finns inte"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:243
+#: builtin/mv.c:232
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s, source=%s, destination=%s"
 msgstr "%s, källa=%s, mål=%s"
@@ -7092,89 +7522,89 @@
 msgid "Renaming %s to %s\n"
 msgstr "Byter namn på %s till %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:256 builtin/remote.c:726 builtin/repack.c:355
+#: builtin/mv.c:256 builtin/remote.c:725 builtin/repack.c:361
 #, c-format
 msgid "renaming '%s' failed"
 msgstr "misslyckades byta namn på \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:258
-msgid "git name-rev [options] <commit>..."
-msgstr "git name-rev [flaggor] <incheckning>..."
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:255
+msgid "git name-rev [<options>] <commit>..."
+msgstr "git name-rev [<flaggor>] <incheckning>..."
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:259
-msgid "git name-rev [options] --all"
-msgstr "git name-rev [flaggor] --all"
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:256
+msgid "git name-rev [<options>] --all"
+msgstr "git name-rev [<flaggor>] --all"
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:260
-msgid "git name-rev [options] --stdin"
-msgstr "git name-rev [flaggor] --stdin"
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:257
+msgid "git name-rev [<options>] --stdin"
+msgstr "git name-rev [<flaggor>] --stdin"
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:312
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:309
 msgid "print only names (no SHA-1)"
 msgstr "skriv endast namn (ingen SHA-1)"
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:313
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:310
 msgid "only use tags to name the commits"
 msgstr "använd endast taggar för att namnge incheckningar"
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:315
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:312
 msgid "only use refs matching <pattern>"
 msgstr "använd endast referenser som motsvarar <mönster>"
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:317
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:314
 msgid "list all commits reachable from all refs"
 msgstr "lista alla incheckningar som kan nås alla referenser"
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:318
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:315
 msgid "read from stdin"
 msgstr "läs från standard in"
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:319
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:316
 msgid "allow to print `undefined` names (default)"
 msgstr "tillåt att skriva \"odefinierade\" namn (standard)"
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:325
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:322
 msgid "dereference tags in the input (internal use)"
 msgstr "avreferera taggar i indata (används internt)"
 
 #: builtin/notes.c:24
-msgid "git notes [--ref <notes_ref>] [list [<object>]]"
+msgid "git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] [list [<object>]]"
 msgstr "git notes [--ref <anteckningsref>] [list [<objekt>]]"
 
 #: builtin/notes.c:25
 msgid ""
-"git notes [--ref <notes_ref>] add [-f] [-m <msg> | -F <file> | (-c | -C) "
-"<object>] [<object>]"
+"git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] add [-f] [--allow-empty] [-m <msg> | -F <file> "
+"| (-c | -C) <object>] [<object>]"
 msgstr ""
-"git notes [--ref <anteckningsref>] add [-f] [-m <medd> | -F <fil> | (-c | -"
-"C) <objekt>] [<objekt>]"
+"git notes [--ref <anteckningsref>] add [-f] [--allow-empty] [-m <medd> | -F "
+"<fil> | (-c | -C) <objekt>] [<objekt>]"
 
 #: builtin/notes.c:26
-msgid "git notes [--ref <notes_ref>] copy [-f] <from-object> <to-object>"
+msgid "git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] copy [-f] <from-object> <to-object>"
 msgstr ""
 "git notes [--ref <anteckningsref>] copy [-f] <från-objekt> <till-objekt>"
 
 #: builtin/notes.c:27
 msgid ""
-"git notes [--ref <notes_ref>] append [-m <msg> | -F <file> | (-c | -C) "
-"<object>] [<object>]"
+"git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] append [--allow-empty] [-m <msg> | -F <file> | "
+"(-c | -C) <object>] [<object>]"
 msgstr ""
-"git notes [--ref <anteckningsref>] append [-m <medd> | -F <fil> | (-c | -C) "
-"<objekt>] [<objekt>]"
+"git notes [--ref <anteckningsref>] append [--allow-empty] [-m <medd> | -F "
+"<fil> | (-c | -C) <objekt>] [<objekt>]"
 
 #: builtin/notes.c:28
-msgid "git notes [--ref <notes_ref>] edit [<object>]"
-msgstr "git notes [--ref <anteckningsref>] edit [<objekt>]"
+msgid "git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] edit [--allow-empty] [<object>]"
+msgstr "git notes [--ref <anteckningsref>] edit [--allow-empty] [<objekt>]"
 
 #: builtin/notes.c:29
-msgid "git notes [--ref <notes_ref>] show [<object>]"
+msgid "git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] show [<object>]"
 msgstr "git notes [--ref <anteckningsref>] show [<objekt>]"
 
 #: builtin/notes.c:30
 msgid ""
-"git notes [--ref <notes_ref>] merge [-v | -q] [-s <strategy> ] <notes_ref>"
+"git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] merge [-v | -q] [-s <strategy>] <notes-ref>"
 msgstr ""
-"git notes [--ref <anteckningsref>] merge [-v | -q] [-s <strategi> ] "
+"git notes [--ref <anteckningsref>] merge [-v | -q] [-s <strategi>] "
 "<anteckningsref>"
 
 #: builtin/notes.c:31
@@ -7186,15 +7616,15 @@
 msgstr "git notes merge --abort [-v | -q]"
 
 #: builtin/notes.c:33
-msgid "git notes [--ref <notes_ref>] remove [<object>...]"
+msgid "git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] remove [<object>...]"
 msgstr "git notes [--ref <anteckningsref>] remove [<objekt>...]"
 
 #: builtin/notes.c:34
-msgid "git notes [--ref <notes_ref>] prune [-n | -v]"
+msgid "git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] prune [-n | -v]"
 msgstr "git notes [--ref <anteckningsref>] prune [-n | -v]"
 
 #: builtin/notes.c:35
-msgid "git notes [--ref <notes_ref>] get-ref"
+msgid "git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] get-ref"
 msgstr "git notes [--ref <anteckningsref>] get-ref"
 
 #: builtin/notes.c:40
@@ -7226,7 +7656,7 @@
 msgstr "git notes show [<objekt>]"
 
 #: builtin/notes.c:71
-msgid "git notes merge [<options>] <notes_ref>"
+msgid "git notes merge [<options>] <notes-ref>"
 msgstr "git notes merge [<flaggor>] <anteckningsref>"
 
 #: builtin/notes.c:72
@@ -7249,118 +7679,117 @@
 msgid "git notes get-ref"
 msgstr "git notes get-ref"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:137
+#: builtin/notes.c:146
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to start 'show' for object '%s'"
 msgstr "kunde inte starta \"show\" för objektet \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:141
+#: builtin/notes.c:150
 msgid "could not read 'show' output"
 msgstr "kunde inte läsa utdata från \"show\""
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:149
+#: builtin/notes.c:158
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to finish 'show' for object '%s'"
 msgstr "kunde inte avsluta \"show\" för objektet \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:167 builtin/tag.c:373
+#: builtin/notes.c:173 builtin/tag.c:477
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create file '%s'"
 msgstr "kunde inte skapa filen \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:186
+#: builtin/notes.c:192
 msgid "Please supply the note contents using either -m or -F option"
 msgstr "Ange innehåll för anteckningen med antingen -m eller -F"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:207 builtin/notes.c:848
-#, c-format
-msgid "Removing note for object %s\n"
-msgstr "Tar bort anteckning för objektet %s\n"
-
-#: builtin/notes.c:212
+#: builtin/notes.c:201
 msgid "unable to write note object"
 msgstr "kunde inte skriva anteckningsobjekt"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:214
+#: builtin/notes.c:203
 #, c-format
-msgid "The note contents has been left in %s"
+msgid "The note contents have been left in %s"
 msgstr "Anteckningens innehåll har lämnats kvar i %s"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:248 builtin/tag.c:604
+#: builtin/notes.c:231 builtin/tag.c:693
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read '%s'"
 msgstr "kunde inte läsa \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:250 builtin/tag.c:607
+#: builtin/notes.c:233 builtin/tag.c:696
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not open or read '%s'"
 msgstr "kunde inte öppna eller läsa \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:269 builtin/notes.c:320 builtin/notes.c:322
-#: builtin/notes.c:382 builtin/notes.c:436 builtin/notes.c:519
-#: builtin/notes.c:524 builtin/notes.c:599 builtin/notes.c:641
-#: builtin/notes.c:843 builtin/tag.c:620
+#: builtin/notes.c:252 builtin/notes.c:303 builtin/notes.c:305
+#: builtin/notes.c:365 builtin/notes.c:420 builtin/notes.c:506
+#: builtin/notes.c:511 builtin/notes.c:589 builtin/notes.c:652
+#: builtin/notes.c:854 builtin/tag.c:709
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to resolve '%s' as a valid ref."
 msgstr "Kunde inte slå upp \"%s\" som en giltig referens."
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:272
+#: builtin/notes.c:255
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to read object '%s'."
 msgstr "Kunde inte läsa objektet \"%s\"."
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:276
+#: builtin/notes.c:259
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot read note data from non-blob object '%s'."
 msgstr "kan inte läsa anteckningsdata från icke-blob-objektet \"%s\"."
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:316
+#: builtin/notes.c:299
 #, c-format
 msgid "Malformed input line: '%s'."
 msgstr "Felaktig indatarad: \"%s\"."
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:331
+#: builtin/notes.c:314
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to copy notes from '%s' to '%s'"
 msgstr "Misslyckades kopiera anteckningar från \"%s\" till \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:375 builtin/notes.c:429 builtin/notes.c:502
-#: builtin/notes.c:514 builtin/notes.c:587 builtin/notes.c:634
-#: builtin/notes.c:908
+#: builtin/notes.c:358 builtin/notes.c:413 builtin/notes.c:489
+#: builtin/notes.c:501 builtin/notes.c:577 builtin/notes.c:645
+#: builtin/notes.c:919
 msgid "too many parameters"
 msgstr "för många parametrar"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:388 builtin/notes.c:647
+#: builtin/notes.c:371 builtin/notes.c:658
 #, c-format
 msgid "No note found for object %s."
 msgstr "Inga anteckningar hittades för objektet %s."
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:410 builtin/notes.c:567
+#: builtin/notes.c:392 builtin/notes.c:555
 msgid "note contents as a string"
 msgstr "anteckningsinnehåll som sträng"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:413 builtin/notes.c:570
+#: builtin/notes.c:395 builtin/notes.c:558
 msgid "note contents in a file"
 msgstr "anteckningsinnehåll i en fil"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:415 builtin/notes.c:418 builtin/notes.c:572
-#: builtin/notes.c:575 builtin/tag.c:539
+#: builtin/notes.c:397 builtin/notes.c:400 builtin/notes.c:560
+#: builtin/notes.c:563 builtin/tag.c:628
 msgid "object"
 msgstr "objekt"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:416 builtin/notes.c:573
+#: builtin/notes.c:398 builtin/notes.c:561
 msgid "reuse and edit specified note object"
 msgstr "återanvänd och redigera angivet anteckningsobjekt"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:419 builtin/notes.c:576
+#: builtin/notes.c:401 builtin/notes.c:564
 msgid "reuse specified note object"
 msgstr "återanvänd angivet anteckningsobjekt"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:421 builtin/notes.c:489
+#: builtin/notes.c:404 builtin/notes.c:567
+msgid "allow storing empty note"
+msgstr "tillåt lagra tom anteckning"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:405 builtin/notes.c:476
 msgid "replace existing notes"
 msgstr "ersätt befintliga anteckningar"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:455
+#: builtin/notes.c:430
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Cannot add notes. Found existing notes for object %s. Use '-f' to overwrite "
@@ -7369,24 +7798,29 @@
 "Kan inte lägga till anteckningar. Hittade befintliga anteckningar för "
 "objektet %s. Använd \"-f\" för att skriva över befintliga anteckningar"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:460 builtin/notes.c:537
+#: builtin/notes.c:445 builtin/notes.c:524
 #, c-format
 msgid "Overwriting existing notes for object %s\n"
 msgstr "Skriver över befintliga anteckningar för objektet %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:490
+#: builtin/notes.c:456 builtin/notes.c:617 builtin/notes.c:859
+#, c-format
+msgid "Removing note for object %s\n"
+msgstr "Tar bort anteckning för objektet %s\n"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:477
 msgid "read objects from stdin"
 msgstr "läs objekt från standard in"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:492
+#: builtin/notes.c:479
 msgid "load rewriting config for <command> (implies --stdin)"
 msgstr "läs omskrivningsinställning för <kommando> (implicerar --stdin)"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:510
+#: builtin/notes.c:497
 msgid "too few parameters"
 msgstr "för få parametrar"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:531
+#: builtin/notes.c:518
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Cannot copy notes. Found existing notes for object %s. Use '-f' to overwrite "
@@ -7395,12 +7829,12 @@
 "Kan inte kopiera anteckningar. Hittade befintliga anteckningar för objektet "
 "%s. Använd \"-f\" för att skriva över befintliga anteckningar"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:543
+#: builtin/notes.c:530
 #, c-format
 msgid "Missing notes on source object %s. Cannot copy."
 msgstr "Anteckningar på källobjektet %s saknas. Kan inte kopiera."
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:592
+#: builtin/notes.c:582
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The -m/-F/-c/-C options have been deprecated for the 'edit' subcommand.\n"
@@ -7409,15 +7843,15 @@
 "Flaggorna -m/-F/-c/-C rekommenderas inte för underkommandot \"edit\".\n"
 "Använd \"git notes add -f -m/-F/-c/-C\" istället.\n"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:739
+#: builtin/notes.c:750
 msgid "General options"
 msgstr "Allmänna flaggor"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:741
+#: builtin/notes.c:752
 msgid "Merge options"
 msgstr "Flaggor för sammanslagning"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:743
+#: builtin/notes.c:754
 msgid ""
 "resolve notes conflicts using the given strategy (manual/ours/theirs/union/"
 "cat_sort_uniq)"
@@ -7425,55 +7859,55 @@
 "läs konflikter i anteckningar med angiven strategi (manual/ours/theirs/union/"
 "cat_sort_uniq)"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:745
+#: builtin/notes.c:756
 msgid "Committing unmerged notes"
 msgstr "Checkar in ej sammanslagna anteckningar"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:747
+#: builtin/notes.c:758
 msgid "finalize notes merge by committing unmerged notes"
 msgstr ""
 "färdigställ sammanslagning av anteckningar genom att checka in ej "
 "sammanslagna anteckningar"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:749
+#: builtin/notes.c:760
 msgid "Aborting notes merge resolution"
 msgstr "Avbryt lösning av sammanslagning av anteckningar"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:751
+#: builtin/notes.c:762
 msgid "abort notes merge"
 msgstr "avbryt sammanslagning av anteckningar"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:846
+#: builtin/notes.c:857
 #, c-format
 msgid "Object %s has no note\n"
 msgstr "Objektet %s har ingen anteckning\n"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:858
+#: builtin/notes.c:869
 msgid "attempt to remove non-existent note is not an error"
 msgstr "försök att ta bort icke-existerande anteckningar är inte ett fel"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:861
+#: builtin/notes.c:872
 msgid "read object names from the standard input"
 msgstr "läs objektnamn från standard in"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:942
+#: builtin/notes.c:953
 msgid "notes-ref"
 msgstr "anteckningar-ref"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:943
-msgid "use notes from <notes_ref>"
+#: builtin/notes.c:954
+msgid "use notes from <notes-ref>"
 msgstr "använd anteckningar från <anteckningsref>"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:978 builtin/remote.c:1593
+#: builtin/notes.c:989 builtin/remote.c:1618
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unknown subcommand: %s"
 msgstr "Okänt underkommando: %s"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:25
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:28
 msgid "git pack-objects --stdout [options...] [< ref-list | < object-list]"
 msgstr "git pack-objects --stdout [flaggor...] [< reflista | < objektlista]"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:26
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:29
 msgid "git pack-objects [options...] base-name [< ref-list | < object-list]"
 msgstr "git pack-objects [flaggor...] basnamn [< reflista | < objektlista]"
 
@@ -7486,169 +7920,177 @@
 msgid "Writing objects"
 msgstr "Skriver objekt"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1012
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1011
 msgid "disabling bitmap writing, as some objects are not being packed"
 msgstr "inaktiverar skrivning av bitkarta då några objekt inte packas"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2174
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2171
 msgid "Compressing objects"
 msgstr "Komprimerar objekt"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2530
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2568
 #, c-format
 msgid "unsupported index version %s"
 msgstr "indexversionen %s stöds ej"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2534
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2572
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad index version '%s'"
 msgstr "felaktig indexversion \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2557
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2595
 #, c-format
 msgid "option %s does not accept negative form"
 msgstr "flaggan %s godtar inte negativ form"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2561
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2599
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to parse value '%s' for option %s"
 msgstr "kunde inte tolka värdet \"%s\" för flaggan %s"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2580
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2619
 msgid "do not show progress meter"
 msgstr "visa inte förloppsindikator"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2582
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2621
 msgid "show progress meter"
 msgstr "visa förloppsindikator"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2584
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2623
 msgid "show progress meter during object writing phase"
 msgstr "visa förloppsindikator under objektskrivningsfasen"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2587
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2626
 msgid "similar to --all-progress when progress meter is shown"
 msgstr "som --all-progress när förloppsmätaren visas"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2588
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2627
 msgid "version[,offset]"
 msgstr "version[,offset]"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2589
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2628
 msgid "write the pack index file in the specified idx format version"
 msgstr "skriv paketindexfilen i angiven indexformatversion"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2592
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2631
 msgid "maximum size of each output pack file"
 msgstr "maximal storlek på varje utdatapaketfil"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2594
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2633
 msgid "ignore borrowed objects from alternate object store"
 msgstr "ignorera lånade objekt från alternativa objektlager"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2596
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2635
 msgid "ignore packed objects"
 msgstr "ignorera packade objekt"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2598
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2637
 msgid "limit pack window by objects"
 msgstr "begränsa paketfönster efter objekt"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2600
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2639
 msgid "limit pack window by memory in addition to object limit"
 msgstr "begränsa paketfönster efter minne förutom objektgräns"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2602
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2641
 msgid "maximum length of delta chain allowed in the resulting pack"
 msgstr "maximal längd på deltakedja tillåten i slutligt paket"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2604
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2643
 msgid "reuse existing deltas"
 msgstr "återanvänd befintliga delta"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2606
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2645
 msgid "reuse existing objects"
 msgstr "återanvänd befintliga objekt"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2608
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2647
 msgid "use OFS_DELTA objects"
 msgstr "använd OFS_DELTA-objekt"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2610
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2649
 msgid "use threads when searching for best delta matches"
 msgstr "använd trådar vid sökning efter bästa deltaträffar"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2612
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2651
 msgid "do not create an empty pack output"
 msgstr "försök inte skapa tom paketutdata"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2614
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2653
 msgid "read revision arguments from standard input"
 msgstr "läs revisionsargument från standard in"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2616
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2655
 msgid "limit the objects to those that are not yet packed"
 msgstr "begränsa objekt till de som ännu inte packats"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2619
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2658
 msgid "include objects reachable from any reference"
 msgstr "inkludera objekt som kan nås från någon referens"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2622
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2661
 msgid "include objects referred by reflog entries"
 msgstr "inkludera objekt som refereras från referensloggposter"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2625
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2664
+msgid "include objects referred to by the index"
+msgstr "inkludera objekt som refereras från indexet"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2667
 msgid "output pack to stdout"
 msgstr "skriv paket på standard ut"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2627
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2669
 msgid "include tag objects that refer to objects to be packed"
 msgstr "inkludera taggobjekt som refererar objekt som skall packas"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2629
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2671
 msgid "keep unreachable objects"
 msgstr "behåll onåbara objekt"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2630 parse-options.h:140
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2672 parse-options.h:139
 msgid "time"
 msgstr "tid"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2631
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2673
 msgid "unpack unreachable objects newer than <time>"
 msgstr "packa upp onåbara objekt nyare än <tid>"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2634
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2676
 msgid "create thin packs"
 msgstr "skapa tunna paket"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2636
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2678
+msgid "create packs suitable for shallow fetches"
+msgstr "skapa packfiler lämpade för grunda hämtningar"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2680
 msgid "ignore packs that have companion .keep file"
 msgstr "ignorera paket som har tillhörande .keep-fil"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2638
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2682
 msgid "pack compression level"
 msgstr "komprimeringsgrad för paket"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2640
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2684
 msgid "do not hide commits by grafts"
 msgstr "göm inte incheckningar med ympningar (\"grafts\")"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2642
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2686
 msgid "use a bitmap index if available to speed up counting objects"
 msgstr "använd bitkartindex om tillgängligt för att räkna objekt snabbare"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2644
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2688
 msgid "write a bitmap index together with the pack index"
 msgstr "använd bitkartindex tillsammans med packindexet"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2723
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2779
 msgid "Counting objects"
 msgstr "Räknar objekt"
 
 #: builtin/pack-refs.c:6
-msgid "git pack-refs [options]"
-msgstr "git pack-refs [flaggor]"
+msgid "git pack-refs [<options>]"
+msgstr "git pack-refs [<flaggor>]"
 
 #: builtin/pack-refs.c:14
 msgid "pack everything"
@@ -7659,10 +8101,10 @@
 msgstr "ta bort lösa referenser (standard)"
 
 #: builtin/prune-packed.c:7
-msgid "git prune-packed [-n|--dry-run] [-q|--quiet]"
-msgstr "git prune-packed [-n|--dry-run] [-q|--quiet]"
+msgid "git prune-packed [-n | --dry-run] [-q | --quiet]"
+msgstr "git prune-packed [-n | --dry-run] [-q | --quiet]"
 
-#: builtin/prune-packed.c:49
+#: builtin/prune-packed.c:40
 msgid "Removing duplicate objects"
 msgstr "Tar bort duplicerade objekt"
 
@@ -7670,18 +8112,56 @@
 msgid "git prune [-n] [-v] [--expire <time>] [--] [<head>...]"
 msgstr "git prune [-n] [-v] [--expire <tid>] [--] [<huvud>...]"
 
-#: builtin/prune.c:142
+#: builtin/prune.c:86
+#, c-format
+msgid "Removing worktrees/%s: not a valid directory"
+msgstr "Tar bort worktrees/%s: inte en giltig katalog"
+
+#: builtin/prune.c:92
+#, c-format
+msgid "Removing worktrees/%s: gitdir file does not exist"
+msgstr "Tar bort worktrees/%s: gitdir-filen existerar inte"
+
+#: builtin/prune.c:97
+#, c-format
+msgid "Removing worktrees/%s: unable to read gitdir file (%s)"
+msgstr "Tar bort worktrees/%s: kan inte läsa gitdir-filen (%s)"
+
+#: builtin/prune.c:108
+#, c-format
+msgid "Removing worktrees/%s: invalid gitdir file"
+msgstr "Tar bort worktrees/%s: felaktig gitdir-fil"
+
+#: builtin/prune.c:124
+#, c-format
+msgid "Removing worktrees/%s: gitdir file points to non-existent location"
+msgstr "Tar bort worktrees/%s: gitdir-filen pekar på en ickeexisterande plats"
+
+#: builtin/prune.c:159
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to remove: %s"
+msgstr "misslyckades ta bort: %s"
+
+#: builtin/prune.c:196
 msgid "do not remove, show only"
 msgstr "ta inte bort, bara visa"
 
-#: builtin/prune.c:143
+#: builtin/prune.c:197
 msgid "report pruned objects"
 msgstr "rapportera borttagna objekt"
 
-#: builtin/prune.c:146
+#: builtin/prune.c:199
+msgid "prune .git/worktrees"
+msgstr "rensa .git/worktrees"
+
+#: builtin/prune.c:201
 msgid "expire objects older than <time>"
 msgstr "låt tid gå ut för objekt äldre än <tid>"
 
+#: builtin/prune.c:216
+msgid "--worktrees does not take extra arguments"
+msgstr "--worktrees tar inte ytterligare argument"
+
 #: builtin/push.c:14
 msgid "git push [<options>] [<repository> [<refspec>...]]"
 msgstr "git push [<flaggor>] [<arkiv> [<refspec>...]]"
@@ -7694,7 +8174,7 @@
 msgid "--delete only accepts plain target ref names"
 msgstr "--delete godtar endast enkla målreferensnamn"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:140
+#: builtin/push.c:139
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "To choose either option permanently, see push.default in 'git help config'."
@@ -7703,7 +8183,7 @@
 "För att välja ett av alternativen permanent, se push.default i \"git help "
 "config\"."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:143
+#: builtin/push.c:142
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The upstream branch of your current branch does not match\n"
@@ -7728,7 +8208,7 @@
 "    git push %s %s\n"
 "%s"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:158
+#: builtin/push.c:157
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "You are not currently on a branch.\n"
@@ -7743,7 +8223,7 @@
 "\n"
 "    git push %s HEAD:<namn-på-fjärrgren>\n"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:172
+#: builtin/push.c:171
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The current branch %s has no upstream branch.\n"
@@ -7756,12 +8236,12 @@
 "\n"
 "    git push --set-upstream %s %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:180
+#: builtin/push.c:179
 #, c-format
 msgid "The current branch %s has multiple upstream branches, refusing to push."
 msgstr "Den aktuella grenen %s har flera uppströmsgrenar, vägrar sända."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:183
+#: builtin/push.c:182
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "You are pushing to remote '%s', which is not the upstream of\n"
@@ -7772,7 +8252,7 @@
 "aktuella grenen \"%s\", utan att tala om för mig vad som\n"
 "skall sändas för att uppdatera fjärrgrenen."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:206
+#: builtin/push.c:205
 msgid ""
 "push.default is unset; its implicit value has changed in\n"
 "Git 2.0 from 'matching' to 'simple'. To squelch this message\n"
@@ -7807,7 +8287,7 @@
 "\n"
 "  git config --global push.default simple\n"
 "\n"
-"Nör push.default är satt till \"matching\" kommer git att sända lokala "
+"När push.default är satt till \"matching\" kommer git att sända lokala "
 "grenar\n"
 "till fjärrgrenar som redan finns och som har samma namn.\n"
 "\n"
@@ -7820,14 +8300,14 @@
 "liknande läget \"current\" istället för \"simple\" om du ibland använder\n"
 "äldre versioner av Git.)"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:273
+#: builtin/push.c:272
 msgid ""
 "You didn't specify any refspecs to push, and push.default is \"nothing\"."
 msgstr ""
 "Du angav inga referensspecifikationer att sända, och push.default är "
 "\"nothing\"."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:280
+#: builtin/push.c:279
 msgid ""
 "Updates were rejected because the tip of your current branch is behind\n"
 "its remote counterpart. Integrate the remote changes (e.g.\n"
@@ -7839,7 +8319,7 @@
 "\"git pull ....\") innan du sänder igen.\n"
 "Se avsnittet \"Note about fast-forward\" i \"git push --help\" för detaljer."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:286
+#: builtin/push.c:285
 msgid ""
 "Updates were rejected because a pushed branch tip is behind its remote\n"
 "counterpart. Check out this branch and integrate the remote changes\n"
@@ -7851,7 +8331,7 @@
 "\"git pull ...\") innan du sänder igen.\n"
 "Se avsnittet \"Note about fast-forward\" i \"git push --help\" för detaljer."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:292
+#: builtin/push.c:291
 msgid ""
 "Updates were rejected because the remote contains work that you do\n"
 "not have locally. This is usually caused by another repository pushing\n"
@@ -7865,11 +8345,11 @@
 "(t.ex. \"git pull ...\") innan du sänder igen.\n"
 "Se avsnittet \"Note about fast-forwards\" i \"git push --help\" för detaljer."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:299
+#: builtin/push.c:298
 msgid "Updates were rejected because the tag already exists in the remote."
 msgstr "Uppdateringarna avvisades eftersom taggen redan finns på fjärren."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:302
+#: builtin/push.c:301
 msgid ""
 "You cannot update a remote ref that points at a non-commit object,\n"
 "or update a remote ref to make it point at a non-commit object,\n"
@@ -7880,22 +8360,22 @@
 "pekar på något som inte är en incheckning, utan att använda flaggan\n"
 "\"--force\".\n"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:361
+#: builtin/push.c:360
 #, c-format
 msgid "Pushing to %s\n"
 msgstr "Sänder till %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:365
+#: builtin/push.c:364
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to push some refs to '%s'"
 msgstr "misslyckades sända vissa referenser till \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/push.c:395
+#: builtin/push.c:394
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad repository '%s'"
 msgstr "felaktigt arkiv \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/push.c:396
+#: builtin/push.c:395
 msgid ""
 "No configured push destination.\n"
 "Either specify the URL from the command-line or configure a remote "
@@ -7916,99 +8396,103 @@
 "\n"
 "    git push <namn>\n"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:411
+#: builtin/push.c:410
 msgid "--all and --tags are incompatible"
 msgstr "--all och --tags är inkompatibla"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:412
+#: builtin/push.c:411
 msgid "--all can't be combined with refspecs"
 msgstr "--all kan inte kombineras med referensspecifikationer"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:417
+#: builtin/push.c:416
 msgid "--mirror and --tags are incompatible"
 msgstr "--mirror och --tags är inkompatibla"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:418
+#: builtin/push.c:417
 msgid "--mirror can't be combined with refspecs"
 msgstr "--mirror kan inte kombineras med referensspecifikationer"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:423
+#: builtin/push.c:422
 msgid "--all and --mirror are incompatible"
 msgstr "--all och --mirror är inkompatibla"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:483
+#: builtin/push.c:502
 msgid "repository"
 msgstr "arkiv"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:484
+#: builtin/push.c:503
 msgid "push all refs"
 msgstr "sänd alla referenser"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:485
+#: builtin/push.c:504
 msgid "mirror all refs"
 msgstr "spegla alla referenser"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:487
+#: builtin/push.c:506
 msgid "delete refs"
 msgstr "ta bort referenser"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:488
+#: builtin/push.c:507
 msgid "push tags (can't be used with --all or --mirror)"
 msgstr "sänd taggar (kan inte användas med --all eller --mirror)"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:491
+#: builtin/push.c:510
 msgid "force updates"
 msgstr "tvinga uppdateringar"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:493
+#: builtin/push.c:512
 msgid "refname>:<expect"
 msgstr "refnamn>:<förvänta"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:494
+#: builtin/push.c:513
 msgid "require old value of ref to be at this value"
 msgstr "kräv att ref:s tidigare värde är detta"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:496
-msgid "check"
-msgstr "kontrollera"
-
-#: builtin/push.c:497
+#: builtin/push.c:516
 msgid "control recursive pushing of submodules"
 msgstr "styr rekursiv insändning av undermoduler"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:499
+#: builtin/push.c:518
 msgid "use thin pack"
 msgstr "använd tunna paket"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:500 builtin/push.c:501
+#: builtin/push.c:519 builtin/push.c:520
 msgid "receive pack program"
 msgstr "program för att ta emot paket"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:502
+#: builtin/push.c:521
 msgid "set upstream for git pull/status"
 msgstr "ställ in uppström för git pull/status"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:505
+#: builtin/push.c:524
 msgid "prune locally removed refs"
 msgstr "ta bort lokalt borttagna referenser"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:507
+#: builtin/push.c:526
 msgid "bypass pre-push hook"
 msgstr "förbigå pre-push-krok"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:508
+#: builtin/push.c:527
 msgid "push missing but relevant tags"
 msgstr "sänd in saknade men relevanta taggar"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:518
-msgid "--delete is incompatible with --all, --mirror and --tags"
-msgstr "--delete är imkompatibel med --all, --mirror och --tags"
+#: builtin/push.c:529
+msgid "GPG sign the push"
+msgstr "GPG-signera insändningen"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:520
+#: builtin/push.c:530
+msgid "request atomic transaction on remote side"
+msgstr "begär atomiska transaktioner på fjärrsidan"
+
+#: builtin/push.c:539
+msgid "--delete is incompatible with --all, --mirror and --tags"
+msgstr "--delete är inkompatibel med --all, --mirror och --tags"
+
+#: builtin/push.c:541
 msgid "--delete doesn't make sense without any refs"
 msgstr "--delete kan inte användas utan referenser"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:36
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:37
 msgid ""
 "git read-tree [[-m [--trivial] [--aggressive] | --reset | --prefix=<prefix>] "
 "[-u [--exclude-per-directory=<gitignore>] | -i]] [--no-sparse-checkout] [--"
@@ -8018,76 +8502,76 @@
 "[-u [--exclude-per-directory=<gitignore>] | -i]] [--no-sparse-checkout] [--"
 "index-output=<fil>] (--empty | <träd-igt1> [<träd-igt2> [<träd-igt3>]])"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:109
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:110
 msgid "write resulting index to <file>"
 msgstr "skriv resulterande index till <fil>"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:112
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:113
 msgid "only empty the index"
 msgstr "töm bara indexet"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:114
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:115
 msgid "Merging"
 msgstr "Sammanslagning"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:116
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:117
 msgid "perform a merge in addition to a read"
 msgstr "utför en sammanslagning i tillägg till en läsning"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:118
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:119
 msgid "3-way merge if no file level merging required"
 msgstr "3-vägssammanslagning om sammanslagning på filnivå ej krävs"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:120
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:121
 msgid "3-way merge in presence of adds and removes"
 msgstr "3-vägssammanslagning när det finns tillägg och borttagningar"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:122
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:123
 msgid "same as -m, but discard unmerged entries"
 msgstr "som -m, men kasta bort ej sammanslagna poster"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:123
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:124
 msgid "<subdirectory>/"
 msgstr "<underkatalog>/"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:124
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:125
 msgid "read the tree into the index under <subdirectory>/"
 msgstr "läs in trädet i indexet under <underkatalog>/"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:127
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:128
 msgid "update working tree with merge result"
 msgstr "uppdatera arbetskatalogen med resultatet från sammanslagningen"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:129
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:130
 msgid "gitignore"
 msgstr "gitignore"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:130
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:131
 msgid "allow explicitly ignored files to be overwritten"
 msgstr "tillåt explicit ignorerade filer att skrivas över"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:133
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:134
 msgid "don't check the working tree after merging"
 msgstr "kontrollera inte arbetskatalogen efter sammanslagning"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:134
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:135
 msgid "don't update the index or the work tree"
 msgstr "uppdatera inte indexet eller arbetskatalogen"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:136
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:137
 msgid "skip applying sparse checkout filter"
 msgstr "hoppa över att applicera filter för gles utcheckning"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:138
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:139
 msgid "debug unpack-trees"
 msgstr "felsök unpack-trees"
 
-#: builtin/reflog.c:499
+#: builtin/reflog.c:430
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s' for '%s' is not a valid timestamp"
 msgstr "\"%s\" för \"%s\" är inte en giltig tidsstämpel"
 
-#: builtin/reflog.c:615 builtin/reflog.c:620
+#: builtin/reflog.c:547 builtin/reflog.c:552
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a valid timestamp"
 msgstr "\"%s\" är inte en giltig tidsstämpel"
@@ -8098,10 +8582,10 @@
 
 #: builtin/remote.c:13
 msgid ""
-"git remote add [-t <branch>] [-m <master>] [-f] [--tags|--no-tags] [--"
+"git remote add [-t <branch>] [-m <master>] [-f] [--tags | --no-tags] [--"
 "mirror=<fetch|push>] <name> <url>"
 msgstr ""
-"git remote add [-t <gren>] [-m <master>] [-f] [--tags|--no-tags] [--"
+"git remote add [-t <gren>] [-m <master>] [-f] [--tags | --no-tags] [--"
 "mirror=<fetch|push>] <namn> <url>"
 
 #: builtin/remote.c:14 builtin/remote.c:33
@@ -8112,8 +8596,8 @@
 msgid "git remote remove <name>"
 msgstr "git remote remove <namn>"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:16
-msgid "git remote set-head <name> (-a | --auto | -d | --delete |<branch>)"
+#: builtin/remote.c:16 builtin/remote.c:43
+msgid "git remote set-head <name> (-a | --auto | -d | --delete | <branch>)"
 msgstr "git remote set-head <namn> (-a | --auto | -d | --delete | <gren>)"
 
 #: builtin/remote.c:17
@@ -8150,10 +8634,6 @@
 msgid "git remote add [<options>] <name> <url>"
 msgstr "git remote add [<flaggor>] <namn> <url>"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:43
-msgid "git remote set-head <name> (-a | --auto | -d | --delete | <branch>)"
-msgstr "git remote set-head <namn> (-a | --auto | -d | --delete | <gren>)"
-
 #: builtin/remote.c:48
 msgid "git remote set-branches <name> <branch>..."
 msgstr "git remote set-branches <namn> <gren>..."
@@ -8228,60 +8708,55 @@
 msgid "specifying branches to track makes sense only with fetch mirrors"
 msgstr "att ange grenar att spåra ger mening bara med hämtningsspeglar"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:185 builtin/remote.c:641
+#: builtin/remote.c:187 builtin/remote.c:640
 #, c-format
 msgid "remote %s already exists."
 msgstr "fjärrarkivet %s finns redan."
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:189 builtin/remote.c:645
+#: builtin/remote.c:191 builtin/remote.c:644
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a valid remote name"
 msgstr "\"%s\" är inte ett giltigt namn på fjärrarkiv"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:233
+#: builtin/remote.c:235
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not setup master '%s'"
 msgstr "Kunde inte skapa master \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:289
-#, c-format
-msgid "more than one %s"
-msgstr "mer än en %s"
-
-#: builtin/remote.c:334
+#: builtin/remote.c:335
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not get fetch map for refspec %s"
 msgstr "Kunde inte hämta mappning för referensspecifikation %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:435 builtin/remote.c:443
+#: builtin/remote.c:436 builtin/remote.c:444
 msgid "(matching)"
 msgstr "(matchande)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:447
+#: builtin/remote.c:448
 msgid "(delete)"
 msgstr "(ta bort)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:590 builtin/remote.c:596 builtin/remote.c:602
+#: builtin/remote.c:589 builtin/remote.c:595 builtin/remote.c:601
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not append '%s' to '%s'"
 msgstr "Kunde inte tillämpa \"%s\" på \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:634 builtin/remote.c:787 builtin/remote.c:885
+#: builtin/remote.c:633 builtin/remote.c:792 builtin/remote.c:892
 #, c-format
 msgid "No such remote: %s"
 msgstr "Inget sådant fjärrarkiv: %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:651
+#: builtin/remote.c:650
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not rename config section '%s' to '%s'"
 msgstr "Kunde inte byta namn på konfigurationssektionen \"%s\" till \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:657 builtin/remote.c:794
+#: builtin/remote.c:656 builtin/remote.c:844
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not remove config section '%s'"
 msgstr "Kunde inte ta bort konfigurationssektionen \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:672
+#: builtin/remote.c:671
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Not updating non-default fetch refspec\n"
@@ -8292,32 +8767,32 @@
 "\t%s\n"
 "\tUppdatera konfigurationen manuellt om nödvändigt."
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:678
+#: builtin/remote.c:677
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not append '%s'"
 msgstr "Kunde inte lägga till på \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:689
+#: builtin/remote.c:688
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not set '%s'"
 msgstr "Kunde inte sätta \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:711
+#: builtin/remote.c:710
 #, c-format
 msgid "deleting '%s' failed"
 msgstr "misslyckades ta bort \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:745
+#: builtin/remote.c:744
 #, c-format
 msgid "creating '%s' failed"
 msgstr "misslyckades skapa \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:759
+#: builtin/remote.c:763
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not remove branch %s"
 msgstr "Kunde inte ta bort grenen %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:829
+#: builtin/remote.c:830
 msgid ""
 "Note: A branch outside the refs/remotes/ hierarchy was not removed;\n"
 "to delete it, use:"
@@ -8331,548 +8806,606 @@
 "Observera: Några grenar utanför hierarkin refs/remotes/ togs inte bort;\n"
 "för att ta bort dem, använd:"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:938
+#: builtin/remote.c:945
 #, c-format
 msgid " new (next fetch will store in remotes/%s)"
 msgstr " ny (nästa hämtning sparar i remotes/%s)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:941
+#: builtin/remote.c:948
 msgid " tracked"
 msgstr " spårad"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:943
+#: builtin/remote.c:950
 msgid " stale (use 'git remote prune' to remove)"
 msgstr " förlegad (använd \"git remote prune\" för att ta bort)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:945
+#: builtin/remote.c:952
 msgid " ???"
 msgstr " ???"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:986
+#: builtin/remote.c:993
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid branch.%s.merge; cannot rebase onto > 1 branch"
 msgstr "ogiltig branch.%s.merge; kan inte ombasera över > 1 gren"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:993
+#: builtin/remote.c:1000
 #, c-format
 msgid "rebases onto remote %s"
 msgstr "ombaseras på fjärren %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:996
+#: builtin/remote.c:1003
 #, c-format
 msgid " merges with remote %s"
 msgstr " sammanslås med fjärren %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:997
+#: builtin/remote.c:1004
 msgid "    and with remote"
 msgstr "    och med fjärren"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:999
+#: builtin/remote.c:1006
 #, c-format
 msgid "merges with remote %s"
 msgstr "sammanslås med fjärren %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1000
+#: builtin/remote.c:1007
 msgid "   and with remote"
 msgstr "   och med fjärren"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1046
+#: builtin/remote.c:1053
 msgid "create"
 msgstr "skapa"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1049
+#: builtin/remote.c:1056
 msgid "delete"
 msgstr "ta bort"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1053
+#: builtin/remote.c:1060
 msgid "up to date"
 msgstr "àjour"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1056
+#: builtin/remote.c:1063
 msgid "fast-forwardable"
 msgstr "kan snabbspolas"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1059
+#: builtin/remote.c:1066
 msgid "local out of date"
 msgstr "lokal föråldrad"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1066
+#: builtin/remote.c:1073
 #, c-format
 msgid "    %-*s forces to %-*s (%s)"
 msgstr "    %-*s tvingar till %-*s (%s)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1069
+#: builtin/remote.c:1076
 #, c-format
 msgid "    %-*s pushes to %-*s (%s)"
 msgstr "    %-*s sänder till %-*s (%s)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1073
+#: builtin/remote.c:1080
 #, c-format
 msgid "    %-*s forces to %s"
 msgstr "    %-*s tvingar till %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1076
+#: builtin/remote.c:1083
 #, c-format
 msgid "    %-*s pushes to %s"
 msgstr "    %-*s sänder till %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1144
+#: builtin/remote.c:1151
 msgid "do not query remotes"
 msgstr "fråga inte fjärrar"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1171
+#: builtin/remote.c:1178
 #, c-format
 msgid "* remote %s"
 msgstr "* fjärr %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1172
+#: builtin/remote.c:1179
 #, c-format
 msgid "  Fetch URL: %s"
 msgstr "  Hämt-URL: %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1173 builtin/remote.c:1318
+#: builtin/remote.c:1180 builtin/remote.c:1331
 msgid "(no URL)"
 msgstr "(ingen URL)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1182 builtin/remote.c:1184
+#: builtin/remote.c:1189 builtin/remote.c:1191
 #, c-format
 msgid "  Push  URL: %s"
 msgstr "  Sänd-URL: %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1186 builtin/remote.c:1188 builtin/remote.c:1190
+#: builtin/remote.c:1193 builtin/remote.c:1195 builtin/remote.c:1197
 #, c-format
 msgid "  HEAD branch: %s"
 msgstr "  HEAD-gren: %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1192
+#: builtin/remote.c:1199
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "  HEAD branch (remote HEAD is ambiguous, may be one of the following):\n"
 msgstr "  HEAD-gren (HEAD på fjärr är tvetydig, kan vara en av följande):\n"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1204
+#: builtin/remote.c:1211
 #, c-format
 msgid "  Remote branch:%s"
 msgid_plural "  Remote branches:%s"
 msgstr[0] "  Fjärrgren:%s"
 msgstr[1] "  Fjärrgrenar:%s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1207 builtin/remote.c:1234
+#: builtin/remote.c:1214 builtin/remote.c:1241
 msgid " (status not queried)"
 msgstr " (status inte förfrågad)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1216
+#: builtin/remote.c:1223
 msgid "  Local branch configured for 'git pull':"
 msgid_plural "  Local branches configured for 'git pull':"
 msgstr[0] "  Lokal gren konfigurerad för \"git pull\":"
 msgstr[1] "  Lokala grenar konfigurerade för \"git pull\":"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1224
+#: builtin/remote.c:1231
 msgid "  Local refs will be mirrored by 'git push'"
 msgstr "  Lokala referenser speglas av \"git push\""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1231
+#: builtin/remote.c:1238
 #, c-format
 msgid "  Local ref configured for 'git push'%s:"
 msgid_plural "  Local refs configured for 'git push'%s:"
 msgstr[0] "  Lokal referens konfigurerad för \"git push\"%s:"
 msgstr[1] "  Lokala referenser konfigurerade för \"git push\"%s:"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1252
+#: builtin/remote.c:1259
 msgid "set refs/remotes/<name>/HEAD according to remote"
 msgstr "sätt refs/remotes/<namn>/HEAD enligt fjärren"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1254
+#: builtin/remote.c:1261
 msgid "delete refs/remotes/<name>/HEAD"
 msgstr "ta bort refs/remotes/<namn>/HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1269
+#: builtin/remote.c:1276
 msgid "Cannot determine remote HEAD"
 msgstr "Kan inte bestämma HEAD på fjärren"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1271
+#: builtin/remote.c:1278
 msgid "Multiple remote HEAD branches. Please choose one explicitly with:"
 msgstr "Flera HEAD-grenar på fjärren. Välj en explicit med:"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1281
+#: builtin/remote.c:1288
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not delete %s"
 msgstr "Kunde inte ta bort %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1289
+#: builtin/remote.c:1296
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not a valid ref: %s"
 msgstr "Inte en giltig referens: %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1291
+#: builtin/remote.c:1298
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not setup %s"
 msgstr "Kunde inte ställa in %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1307
+#: builtin/remote.c:1316
 #, c-format
 msgid " %s will become dangling!"
 msgstr " %s kommer bli dinglande!"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1308
+#: builtin/remote.c:1317
 #, c-format
 msgid " %s has become dangling!"
 msgstr " %s har blivit dinglande!"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1314
+#: builtin/remote.c:1327
 #, c-format
 msgid "Pruning %s"
 msgstr "Rensar %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1315
+#: builtin/remote.c:1328
 #, c-format
 msgid "URL: %s"
 msgstr "URL: %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1328
+#: builtin/remote.c:1351
 #, c-format
 msgid " * [would prune] %s"
 msgstr " * [skulle rensa] %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1331
+#: builtin/remote.c:1354
 #, c-format
 msgid " * [pruned] %s"
 msgstr " * [rensad] %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1374
+#: builtin/remote.c:1399
 msgid "prune remotes after fetching"
 msgstr "rensa fjärrar efter hämtning"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1440 builtin/remote.c:1514
+#: builtin/remote.c:1465 builtin/remote.c:1539
 #, c-format
 msgid "No such remote '%s'"
 msgstr "Ingen sådan fjärr \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1460
+#: builtin/remote.c:1485
 msgid "add branch"
 msgstr "lägg till gren"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1467
+#: builtin/remote.c:1492
 msgid "no remote specified"
 msgstr "ingen fjärr angavs"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1489
+#: builtin/remote.c:1514
 msgid "manipulate push URLs"
 msgstr "manipulera URL:ar för sändning"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1491
+#: builtin/remote.c:1516
 msgid "add URL"
 msgstr "lägg till URL"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1493
+#: builtin/remote.c:1518
 msgid "delete URLs"
 msgstr "ta bort URL:ar"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1500
+#: builtin/remote.c:1525
 msgid "--add --delete doesn't make sense"
 msgstr "--add --delete ger ingen mening"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1540
+#: builtin/remote.c:1565
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid old URL pattern: %s"
 msgstr "Felaktig gammalt URL-mönster: %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1548
+#: builtin/remote.c:1573
 #, c-format
 msgid "No such URL found: %s"
 msgstr "Ingen sådan URL hittades: %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1550
+#: builtin/remote.c:1575
 msgid "Will not delete all non-push URLs"
 msgstr "Kommer inte ta bort alla icke-sänd-URL:er"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1564
+#: builtin/remote.c:1589
 msgid "be verbose; must be placed before a subcommand"
 msgstr "var pratsam; måste skrivas före ett underkommando"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:16
-msgid "git repack [options]"
-msgstr "git repack [flaggor]"
+#: builtin/repack.c:17
+msgid "git repack [<options>]"
+msgstr "git repack [<flaggor>]"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:156
+#: builtin/repack.c:159
 msgid "pack everything in a single pack"
 msgstr "packa allt i ett enda paket"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:158
+#: builtin/repack.c:161
 msgid "same as -a, and turn unreachable objects loose"
 msgstr "samma som -a, och gör onåbara objekt lösa"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:161
+#: builtin/repack.c:164
 msgid "remove redundant packs, and run git-prune-packed"
 msgstr "ta bort överflödiga paket, och kör git-prune-packed"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:163
+#: builtin/repack.c:166
 msgid "pass --no-reuse-delta to git-pack-objects"
 msgstr "sänd --no-reuse-delta till git-pack-objects"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:165
+#: builtin/repack.c:168
 msgid "pass --no-reuse-object to git-pack-objects"
 msgstr "sänd --no-reuse-object till git-pack-objects"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:167
+#: builtin/repack.c:170
 msgid "do not run git-update-server-info"
 msgstr "kör inte git-update-server-info"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:170
+#: builtin/repack.c:173
 msgid "pass --local to git-pack-objects"
 msgstr "sänd --local till git-pack-objects"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:172
+#: builtin/repack.c:175
 msgid "write bitmap index"
 msgstr "skriv bitkartindex"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:173
+#: builtin/repack.c:176
 msgid "approxidate"
 msgstr "cirkadatum"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:174
+#: builtin/repack.c:177
 msgid "with -A, do not loosen objects older than this"
 msgstr "med -A, lös inte upp objekt äldre än detta"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:176
+#: builtin/repack.c:179
 msgid "size of the window used for delta compression"
 msgstr "storlek på fönster använt för deltakomprimering"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:177 builtin/repack.c:181
+#: builtin/repack.c:180 builtin/repack.c:184
 msgid "bytes"
 msgstr "byte"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:178
+#: builtin/repack.c:181
 msgid "same as the above, but limit memory size instead of entries count"
 msgstr "samma som ovan, men begränsa minnesstorleken istället för postantal"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:180
+#: builtin/repack.c:183
 msgid "limits the maximum delta depth"
 msgstr "begränsa maximalt deltadjup"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:182
+#: builtin/repack.c:185
 msgid "maximum size of each packfile"
 msgstr "maximal storlek på varje paketfil"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:184
+#: builtin/repack.c:187
 msgid "repack objects in packs marked with .keep"
 msgstr "packa om objekt i paket märkta med .keep"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:371
+#: builtin/repack.c:377
 #, c-format
 msgid "removing '%s' failed"
 msgstr "misslyckades ta bort \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:17
+#: builtin/replace.c:19
 msgid "git replace [-f] <object> <replacement>"
 msgstr "git replace [-f] <objekt> <ersättning>"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:18
+#: builtin/replace.c:20
+msgid "git replace [-f] --edit <object>"
+msgstr "git replace [-f] --edit <objekt>"
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:21
+msgid "git replace [-f] --graft <commit> [<parent>...]"
+msgstr "git replace [-f] --graft <incheckning> [<förälder>...]"
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:22
 msgid "git replace -d <object>..."
 msgstr "git replace -d <objekt>..."
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:19
+#: builtin/replace.c:23
 msgid "git replace [--format=<format>] [-l [<pattern>]]"
 msgstr "git replace [--format=<format>] [-l [<mönster>]]"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:174
+#: builtin/replace.c:325 builtin/replace.c:363 builtin/replace.c:391
+#, c-format
+msgid "Not a valid object name: '%s'"
+msgstr "Objektnamnet är inte giltigt: \"%s\""
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:355
+#, c-format
+msgid "bad mergetag in commit '%s'"
+msgstr "felaktig sammanslagningstagg i incheckningen \"%s\""
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:357
+#, c-format
+msgid "malformed mergetag in commit '%s'"
+msgstr "felformad sammanslagningstagg i incheckningen \"%s\""
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:368
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"original commit '%s' contains mergetag '%s' that is discarded; use --edit "
+"instead of --graft"
+msgstr ""
+"den ursprungliga incheckningen \"%s\" innehåller sammanslagningstaggen \"%s"
+"\" som har förkastats; använd --edit istället för --graft"
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:401
+#, c-format
+msgid "the original commit '%s' has a gpg signature."
+msgstr "den ursprungliga incheckningen \"%s\" har en gpg-signatur."
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:402
+msgid "the signature will be removed in the replacement commit!"
+msgstr "signaturen kommer att tas bort i ersättningsincheckningen!"
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:408
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not write replacement commit for: '%s'"
+msgstr "kunde inte skriva ersättningsincheckning för: \"%s\""
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:432
 msgid "list replace refs"
 msgstr "visa ersättningsreferenser"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:175
+#: builtin/replace.c:433
 msgid "delete replace refs"
 msgstr "ta bort ersättningsreferenser"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:176
+#: builtin/replace.c:434
+msgid "edit existing object"
+msgstr "redigera befintligt objekt"
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:435
+msgid "change a commit's parents"
+msgstr "ändra en inchecknings föräldrar"
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:436
 msgid "replace the ref if it exists"
 msgstr "ersätt referensen om den finns"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:177
+#: builtin/replace.c:437
+msgid "do not pretty-print contents for --edit"
+msgstr "använd inte snygg visning av innehåll för --edit"
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:438
 msgid "use this format"
 msgstr "använd detta format"
 
 #: builtin/rerere.c:12
-msgid "git rerere [clear | forget path... | status | remaining | diff | gc]"
-msgstr "git rerere [clear | forget path... | status | remaining | diff | gc]"
+msgid "git rerere [clear | forget <path>... | status | remaining | diff | gc]"
+msgstr "git rerere [clear | forget <path>... | status | remaining | diff | gc]"
 
 #: builtin/rerere.c:57
 msgid "register clean resolutions in index"
 msgstr "registrera rena lösningar i indexet"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:25
+#: builtin/reset.c:26
 msgid ""
 "git reset [--mixed | --soft | --hard | --merge | --keep] [-q] [<commit>]"
 msgstr ""
 "git reset [--mixed | --soft | --hard | --merge | --keep] [-q] [<incheckning>]"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:26
+#: builtin/reset.c:27
 msgid "git reset [-q] <tree-ish> [--] <paths>..."
 msgstr "git reset [-q] <träd-igt> [--] <sökvägar>..."
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:27
+#: builtin/reset.c:28
 msgid "git reset --patch [<tree-ish>] [--] [<paths>...]"
 msgstr "git reset --patch [<träd-igt>] [--] [<sökvägar>...]"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:33
+#: builtin/reset.c:34
 msgid "mixed"
 msgstr "blandad"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:33
+#: builtin/reset.c:34
 msgid "soft"
 msgstr "mjuk"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:33
+#: builtin/reset.c:34
 msgid "hard"
 msgstr "hård"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:33
+#: builtin/reset.c:34
 msgid "merge"
 msgstr "sammanslagning"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:33
+#: builtin/reset.c:34
 msgid "keep"
 msgstr "behåll"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:73
+#: builtin/reset.c:74
 msgid "You do not have a valid HEAD."
 msgstr "Du har inte en giltig HEAD."
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:75
+#: builtin/reset.c:76
 msgid "Failed to find tree of HEAD."
 msgstr "Kunde inte hitta träder för HEAD."
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:81
+#: builtin/reset.c:82
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to find tree of %s."
 msgstr "Kunde inte hitta träder för %s."
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:99
+#: builtin/reset.c:100
 #, c-format
 msgid "HEAD is now at %s"
 msgstr "HEAD är nu på %s"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:182
+#: builtin/reset.c:183
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot do a %s reset in the middle of a merge."
 msgstr "Kan inte utföra en %s återställning mitt i en sammanslagning."
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:273
+#: builtin/reset.c:276
 msgid "be quiet, only report errors"
 msgstr "var tyst, rapportera endast fel"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:275
+#: builtin/reset.c:278
 msgid "reset HEAD and index"
 msgstr "återställ HEAD och index"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:276
+#: builtin/reset.c:279
 msgid "reset only HEAD"
 msgstr "återställ endast HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:278 builtin/reset.c:280
+#: builtin/reset.c:281 builtin/reset.c:283
 msgid "reset HEAD, index and working tree"
 msgstr "återställ HEAD, index och arbetskatalog"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:282
+#: builtin/reset.c:285
 msgid "reset HEAD but keep local changes"
 msgstr "återställ HEAD men behåll lokala ändringar"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:285
+#: builtin/reset.c:288
 msgid "record only the fact that removed paths will be added later"
 msgstr "registrera endast att borttagna sökvägar kommer läggas till senare"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:302
+#: builtin/reset.c:305
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to resolve '%s' as a valid revision."
 msgstr "Kunde inte slå upp \"%s\" som en giltig revision."
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:305 builtin/reset.c:313
+#: builtin/reset.c:308 builtin/reset.c:316
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not parse object '%s'."
 msgstr "Kan inte tolka objektet \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:310
+#: builtin/reset.c:313
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to resolve '%s' as a valid tree."
 msgstr "Kunde inte slå upp \"%s\" som ett giltigt träd."
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:319
+#: builtin/reset.c:322
 msgid "--patch is incompatible with --{hard,mixed,soft}"
 msgstr "--patch är inkompatibel med --{hard,mixed,soft}"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:328
+#: builtin/reset.c:331
 msgid "--mixed with paths is deprecated; use 'git reset -- <paths>' instead."
 msgstr ""
 "--mixed rekommenderas inte med sökvägar; använd \"git reset -- <sökvägar>\"."
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:330
+#: builtin/reset.c:333
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot do %s reset with paths."
 msgstr "Kan inte göra %s återställning med sökvägar."
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:340
+#: builtin/reset.c:343
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s reset is not allowed in a bare repository"
 msgstr "%s återställning tillåts inte i ett naket arkiv"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:344
+#: builtin/reset.c:347
 msgid "-N can only be used with --mixed"
 msgstr "-N kan endast användas med --mixed"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:361
+#: builtin/reset.c:364
 msgid "Unstaged changes after reset:"
 msgstr "Oköade ändringar efter återställning:"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:367
+#: builtin/reset.c:370
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not reset index file to revision '%s'."
 msgstr "Kunde inte återställa indexfilen till versionen \"%s\"."
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:372
+#: builtin/reset.c:374
 msgid "Could not write new index file."
 msgstr "Kunde inte skriva ny indexfil."
 
-#: builtin/rev-parse.c:359
-msgid "git rev-parse --parseopt [options] -- [<args>...]"
-msgstr "git rev-parse --parseopt [options] -- [<argument>...]"
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:361
+msgid "git rev-parse --parseopt [<options>] -- [<args>...]"
+msgstr "git rev-parse --parseopt [<options>] -- [<argument>...]"
 
-#: builtin/rev-parse.c:364
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:366
 msgid "keep the `--` passed as an arg"
 msgstr "behåll \"--\" sänt som argument"
 
-#: builtin/rev-parse.c:366
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:368
 msgid "stop parsing after the first non-option argument"
 msgstr "sluta tolka efter första argument som inte är flagga"
 
-#: builtin/rev-parse.c:369
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:371
 msgid "output in stuck long form"
 msgstr "utdata fast i lång form"
 
-#: builtin/rev-parse.c:497
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:499
 msgid ""
-"git rev-parse --parseopt [options] -- [<args>...]\n"
+"git rev-parse --parseopt [<options>] -- [<args>...]\n"
 "   or: git rev-parse --sq-quote [<arg>...]\n"
-"   or: git rev-parse [options] [<arg>...]\n"
+"   or: git rev-parse [<options>] [<arg>...]\n"
 "\n"
 "Run \"git rev-parse --parseopt -h\" for more information on the first usage."
 msgstr ""
-"git rev-parse --parseopt [flaggor] -- [<argument>...]\n"
+"git rev-parse --parseopt [<flaggor>] -- [<argument>...]\n"
 "     eller: git rev-parse --sq-quote [<argument>...]\n"
-"     eller: git rev-parse [flaggor] [<argument>...]\n"
+"     eller: git rev-parse [<flaggor>] [<argument>...]\n"
 "\n"
 "Kör \"git rev-parse --parseopt -h\" för mer information om den första "
 "varianten."
 
 #: builtin/revert.c:22
-msgid "git revert [options] <commit-ish>..."
-msgstr "git revert [flaggor] <incheckning-igt>..."
+msgid "git revert [<options>] <commit-ish>..."
+msgstr "git revert [<flaggor>] <incheckning-igt>..."
 
 #: builtin/revert.c:23
 msgid "git revert <subcommand>"
 msgstr "git revert <underkommando>"
 
 #: builtin/revert.c:28
-msgid "git cherry-pick [options] <commit-ish>..."
-msgstr "git cherry-pick [flaggor] <incheckning-igt>..."
+msgid "git cherry-pick [<options>] <commit-ish>..."
+msgstr "git cherry-pick [<flaggor>] <incheckning-igt>..."
 
 #: builtin/revert.c:29
 msgid "git cherry-pick <subcommand>"
@@ -8909,7 +9442,7 @@
 
 #: builtin/revert.c:89
 msgid "merge strategy"
-msgstr "sammanslagninsstrategi"
+msgstr "sammanslagningsstrategi"
 
 #: builtin/revert.c:90
 msgid "option"
@@ -8952,15 +9485,15 @@
 msgstr "\"cherry-pick\" misslyckades"
 
 #: builtin/rm.c:17
-msgid "git rm [options] [--] <file>..."
-msgstr "git rm [flaggor] [--] <fil>..."
+msgid "git rm [<options>] [--] <file>..."
+msgstr "git rm [<flaggor>] [--] <fil>..."
 
 #: builtin/rm.c:65
 msgid ""
 "the following submodule (or one of its nested submodules)\n"
 "uses a .git directory:"
 msgid_plural ""
-"the following submodules (or one of its nested submodules)\n"
+"the following submodules (or one of their nested submodules)\n"
 "use a .git directory:"
 msgstr[0] ""
 "följande undermodul (eller en av dess nästlade undermoduler)\n"
@@ -8977,7 +9510,7 @@
 "\n"
 "(använd \"rm -rf\" om du verkligen vill ta bort den och all dess historik)"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:231
+#: builtin/rm.c:230
 msgid ""
 "the following file has staged content different from both the\n"
 "file and the HEAD:"
@@ -8989,7 +9522,7 @@
 msgstr[1] ""
 "följande filer har köat innehåll som skiljer sig både från filen och HEAD:"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:236
+#: builtin/rm.c:235
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "(use -f to force removal)"
@@ -8997,13 +9530,13 @@
 "\n"
 "(använd -f för att tvinga borttagning)"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:240
+#: builtin/rm.c:239
 msgid "the following file has changes staged in the index:"
 msgid_plural "the following files have changes staged in the index:"
 msgstr[0] "följande fil har ändringar köade i indexet:"
 msgstr[1] "följande filer har ändringar köade i indexet:"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:244 builtin/rm.c:255
+#: builtin/rm.c:243 builtin/rm.c:254
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "(use --cached to keep the file, or -f to force removal)"
@@ -9011,44 +9544,49 @@
 "\n"
 "(använd --cached för att behålla filen eller -f för att tvinga borttagning)"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:252
+#: builtin/rm.c:251
 msgid "the following file has local modifications:"
 msgid_plural "the following files have local modifications:"
 msgstr[0] "följande fil har lokala ändringar:"
 msgstr[1] "följande filer har lokala ändringar:"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:270
+#: builtin/rm.c:269
 msgid "do not list removed files"
 msgstr "lista inte borttagna filer"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:271
+#: builtin/rm.c:270
 msgid "only remove from the index"
 msgstr "ta bara bort från indexet"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:272
+#: builtin/rm.c:271
 msgid "override the up-to-date check"
 msgstr "överstyr àjour-testet"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:273
+#: builtin/rm.c:272
 msgid "allow recursive removal"
 msgstr "tillåt rekursiv borttagning"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:275
+#: builtin/rm.c:274
 msgid "exit with a zero status even if nothing matched"
 msgstr "avsluta med nollstatus även om inget träffades"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:336
+#: builtin/rm.c:317
+msgid "Please, stage your changes to .gitmodules or stash them to proceed"
+msgstr ""
+"Köa dina ändringar i .gitmodules eller använd \"stash\" för att fortsätta"
+
+#: builtin/rm.c:335
 #, c-format
 msgid "not removing '%s' recursively without -r"
 msgstr "tar inte bort \"%s\" rekursivt utan -r"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:375
+#: builtin/rm.c:374
 #, c-format
 msgid "git rm: unable to remove %s"
 msgstr "git rm: kan inte ta bort %s"
 
 #: builtin/shortlog.c:13
-msgid "git shortlog [<options>] [<revision range>] [[--] [<path>...]]"
+msgid "git shortlog [<options>] [<revision-range>] [[--] [<path>...]]"
 msgstr "git shortlog [<flaggor>] [<versionsintervall>] [[--] <sökväg>...]"
 
 #: builtin/shortlog.c:131
@@ -9078,135 +9616,135 @@
 
 #: builtin/show-branch.c:9
 msgid ""
-"git show-branch [-a|--all] [-r|--remotes] [--topo-order | --date-order] [--"
-"current] [--color[=<when>] | --no-color] [--sparse] [--more=<n> | --list | --"
-"independent | --merge-base] [--no-name | --sha1-name] [--topics] [(<rev> | "
-"<glob>)...]"
+"git show-branch [-a | --all] [-r | --remotes] [--topo-order | --date-order]\n"
+"\t\t[--current] [--color[=<when>] | --no-color] [--sparse]\n"
+"\t\t[--more=<n> | --list | --independent | --merge-base]\n"
+"\t\t[--no-name | --sha1-name] [--topics] [(<rev> | <glob>)...]"
 msgstr ""
-"git show-branch [-a|--all] [-r|--remotes] [--topo-order | --date-order] [--"
-"current] [--color[=<när>] | --no-color] [--sparse] [--more=<n> | --list | --"
-"independent | --merge-base] [--no-name | --sha1-name] [--topics] [(<rev> | "
-"<mönster>)...]"
+"git show-branch [-a | --all] [-r | --remotes] [--topo-order | --date-order]\n"
+"\t\t[--current] [--color[=<när>] | --no-color] [--sparse]\n"
+"\t\t[--more=<n> | --list | --independent | --merge-base]\n"
+"\t\t[--no-name | --sha1-name] [--topics] [(<rev> | <mönster>)...]"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:10
-msgid "git show-branch (-g|--reflog)[=<n>[,<base>]] [--list] [<ref>]"
-msgstr "git show-branch (-g|--reflog)[=<n>[,<bas>]] [--list] [<ref>]"
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:13
+msgid "git show-branch (-g | --reflog)[=<n>[,<base>]] [--list] [<ref>]"
+msgstr "git show-branch (-g | --reflog)[=<n>[,<bas>]] [--list] [<ref>]"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:649
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:659
 msgid "show remote-tracking and local branches"
 msgstr "visa fjärrspårande och lokala grenar"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:651
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:661
 msgid "show remote-tracking branches"
 msgstr "visa fjärrspårande grenar"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:653
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:663
 msgid "color '*!+-' corresponding to the branch"
 msgstr "färga \"*!+-\" enligt grenen"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:655
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:665
 msgid "show <n> more commits after the common ancestor"
 msgstr "visa <n> ytterligare incheckningar efter gemensam anfader"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:657
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:667
 msgid "synonym to more=-1"
 msgstr "synonym till more=-1"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:658
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:668
 msgid "suppress naming strings"
 msgstr "undertyck namnsträngar"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:660
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:670
 msgid "include the current branch"
 msgstr "inkludera aktuell gren"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:662
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:672
 msgid "name commits with their object names"
 msgstr "namnge incheckningar med deras objektnamn"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:664
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:674
 msgid "show possible merge bases"
-msgstr "visa möjliga sammanslaningsbaser"
+msgstr "visa möjliga sammanslagningsbaser"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:666
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:676
 msgid "show refs unreachable from any other ref"
 msgstr "visa referenser som inte kan nås från någon annan referens"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:668
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:678
 msgid "show commits in topological order"
 msgstr "visa incheckningar i topologisk ordning"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:671
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:681
 msgid "show only commits not on the first branch"
 msgstr "visa endast incheckningar inte på den första grenen"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:673
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:683
 msgid "show merges reachable from only one tip"
 msgstr "visa sammanslagningar som endast kan nås från en spets"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:675
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:685
 msgid "topologically sort, maintaining date order where possible"
 msgstr "sortera topologiskt, behåll datumordning när möjligt"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:678
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:688
 msgid "<n>[,<base>]"
 msgstr "<n>[,<bas>]"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:679
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:689
 msgid "show <n> most recent ref-log entries starting at base"
 msgstr "visa <n> nyaste refloggposter med början på bas"
 
 #: builtin/show-ref.c:10
 msgid ""
-"git show-ref [-q|--quiet] [--verify] [--head] [-d|--dereference] [-s|--hash"
-"[=<n>]] [--abbrev[=<n>]] [--tags] [--heads] [--] [pattern*] "
+"git show-ref [-q | --quiet] [--verify] [--head] [-d | --dereference] [-s | --"
+"hash[=<n>]] [--abbrev[=<n>]] [--tags] [--heads] [--] [<pattern>...]"
 msgstr ""
-"git show-ref [-q|--quiet] [--verify] [--head] [-d|--dereference] [-s|--hash"
-"[=<n>]] [--abbrev[=<n>]] [--tags] [--heads] [--] [mönster*] "
+"git show-ref [-q | --quiet] [--verify] [--head] [-d | --dereference] [-s | --"
+"hash[=<n>]] [--abbrev[=<n>]] [--tags] [--heads] [--] [<mönster>...]"
 
 #: builtin/show-ref.c:11
 msgid "git show-ref --exclude-existing[=pattern] < ref-list"
 msgstr "git show-ref --exclude-existing[=mönster] < reflista"
 
-#: builtin/show-ref.c:168
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:170
 msgid "only show tags (can be combined with heads)"
 msgstr "visa endast taggar (kan kombineras med huvuden)"
 
-#: builtin/show-ref.c:169
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:171
 msgid "only show heads (can be combined with tags)"
 msgstr "visa endast huvuden (kan kombineras med taggar)"
 
-#: builtin/show-ref.c:170
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:172
 msgid "stricter reference checking, requires exact ref path"
 msgstr "striktare referenskontroll, kräver exakt referenssökväg"
 
-#: builtin/show-ref.c:173 builtin/show-ref.c:175
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:175 builtin/show-ref.c:177
 msgid "show the HEAD reference, even if it would be filtered out"
 msgstr "visa HEAD-refrens, även när den skulle filtreras ut"
 
-#: builtin/show-ref.c:177
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:179
 msgid "dereference tags into object IDs"
 msgstr "avreferera taggar till objekt-id"
 
-#: builtin/show-ref.c:179
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:181
 msgid "only show SHA1 hash using <n> digits"
 msgstr "visa SHA1-hash endast med <n> siffror"
 
-#: builtin/show-ref.c:183
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:185
 msgid "do not print results to stdout (useful with --verify)"
 msgstr "visa inte resultat på standard ut (användbart med --verify)"
 
-#: builtin/show-ref.c:185
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:187
 msgid "show refs from stdin that aren't in local repository"
 msgstr "visa referenser från standard in som inte finns i lokalt arkiv"
 
 #: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:7
-msgid "git symbolic-ref [options] name [ref]"
-msgstr "git symbolic-ref [flaggor] namn [ref]"
+msgid "git symbolic-ref [<options>] <name> [<ref>]"
+msgstr "git symbolic-ref [<flaggor>] <namn> [<ref>]"
 
 #: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:8
-msgid "git symbolic-ref -d [-q] name"
-msgstr "git symbolic-ref -d [-q] namn"
+msgid "git symbolic-ref -d [-q] <name>"
+msgstr "git symbolic-ref -d [-q] <namn>"
 
 #: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:40
 msgid "suppress error message for non-symbolic (detached) refs"
@@ -9221,19 +9759,21 @@
 msgid "shorten ref output"
 msgstr "förkorta ref-utdata"
 
-#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:43 builtin/update-ref.c:255
+#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:43 builtin/update-ref.c:358
 msgid "reason"
 msgstr "skäl"
 
-#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:43 builtin/update-ref.c:255
+#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:43 builtin/update-ref.c:358
 msgid "reason of the update"
 msgstr "skäl till uppdateringen"
 
 #: builtin/tag.c:22
 msgid ""
-"git tag [-a|-s|-u <key-id>] [-f] [-m <msg>|-F <file>] <tagname> [<head>]"
+"git tag [-a | -s | -u <key-id>] [-f] [-m <msg> | -F <file>] <tagname> "
+"[<head>]"
 msgstr ""
-"git tag [-a|-s|-u <nyckel-id>] [-f] [-m <medd>|-F <fil>] <taggnamn> [<huvud>]"
+"git tag [-a | -s | -u <nyckel-id>] [-f] [-m <medd> | -F <fil>] <taggnamn> "
+"[<huvud>]"
 
 #: builtin/tag.c:23
 msgid "git tag -d <tagname>..."
@@ -9241,358 +9781,430 @@
 
 #: builtin/tag.c:24
 msgid ""
-"git tag -l [-n[<num>]] [--contains <commit>] [--points-at <object>] \n"
+"git tag -l [-n[<num>]] [--contains <commit>] [--points-at <object>]\n"
 "\t\t[<pattern>...]"
 msgstr ""
-"git tag -l [-n[<antal>]] [--contains <incheckning>] [--points-at <objekt>] \n"
+"git tag -l [-n[<antal>]] [--contains <incheckning>] [--points-at <objekt>]\n"
 "\t\t[<mönster>...]"
 
 #: builtin/tag.c:26
 msgid "git tag -v <tagname>..."
 msgstr "git tag -v <taggnamn>..."
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:67
+#: builtin/tag.c:69
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed object at '%s'"
 msgstr "felformat objekt vid \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:239
+#: builtin/tag.c:301
 #, c-format
 msgid "tag name too long: %.*s..."
 msgstr "taggnamnet för långt: %.*s..."
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:244
+#: builtin/tag.c:306
 #, c-format
 msgid "tag '%s' not found."
 msgstr "taggen \"%s\" hittades inte."
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:259
+#: builtin/tag.c:321
 #, c-format
 msgid "Deleted tag '%s' (was %s)\n"
 msgstr "Tog bort tagg \"%s\" (var %s)\n"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:271
+#: builtin/tag.c:333
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not verify the tag '%s'"
 msgstr "kunde inte bekräfta taggen \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:281
+#: builtin/tag.c:343
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
-"Write a tag message\n"
+"Write a message for tag:\n"
+"  %s\n"
 "Lines starting with '%c' will be ignored.\n"
 msgstr ""
 "\n"
-"Skriv ett taggmeddelande\n"
+"Skriv ett meddelande för taggen:\n"
+"  %s\n"
 "Rader som inleds med \"%c\" ignoreras.\n"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:285
+#: builtin/tag.c:347
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
-"Write a tag message\n"
+"Write a message for tag:\n"
+"  %s\n"
 "Lines starting with '%c' will be kept; you may remove them yourself if you "
 "want to.\n"
 msgstr ""
 "\n"
-"Skriv ett taggmeddelande\n"
+"Skriv ett meddelande för taggen:\n"
+"  %s\n"
 "Rader som inleds med \"%c\" kommer behållas; du kan själv ta bort dem om\n"
 "du vill.\n"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:324
+#: builtin/tag.c:371
+#, c-format
+msgid "unsupported sort specification '%s'"
+msgstr "sorteringsangivelsen \"%s\" stöds ej"
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:373
+#, c-format
+msgid "unsupported sort specification '%s' in variable '%s'"
+msgstr "sorteringsangivelsen \"%s\" i variabeln \"%s\" stöds ej"
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:428
 msgid "unable to sign the tag"
 msgstr "kunde inte signera taggen"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:326
+#: builtin/tag.c:430
 msgid "unable to write tag file"
 msgstr "kunde inte skriva tagg-filen"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:351
+#: builtin/tag.c:455
 msgid "bad object type."
 msgstr "felaktig objekttyp"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:364
+#: builtin/tag.c:468
 msgid "tag header too big."
 msgstr "tagghuvud för stort."
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:400
+#: builtin/tag.c:504
 msgid "no tag message?"
 msgstr "inget taggmeddelande?"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:406
+#: builtin/tag.c:510
 #, c-format
 msgid "The tag message has been left in %s\n"
 msgstr "Taggmeddelandet har lämnats i %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:455
+#: builtin/tag.c:559
 msgid "switch 'points-at' requires an object"
-msgstr "flaggan \"points-at\" behöver ett object"
+msgstr "flaggan \"points-at\" behöver ett objekt"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:457
+#: builtin/tag.c:561
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed object name '%s'"
 msgstr "felformat objektnamn \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:480
-#, c-format
-msgid "unsupported sort specification %s"
-msgstr "sorteringsangivelsen %s stöds ej"
-
-#: builtin/tag.c:500
+#: builtin/tag.c:589
 msgid "list tag names"
 msgstr "lista taggnamn"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:502
+#: builtin/tag.c:591
 msgid "print <n> lines of each tag message"
 msgstr "visa <n> rader från varje taggmeddelande"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:504
+#: builtin/tag.c:593
 msgid "delete tags"
 msgstr "ta bort taggar"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:505
+#: builtin/tag.c:594
 msgid "verify tags"
 msgstr "verifiera taggar"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:507
+#: builtin/tag.c:596
 msgid "Tag creation options"
 msgstr "Alternativ för att skapa taggar"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:509
+#: builtin/tag.c:598
 msgid "annotated tag, needs a message"
 msgstr "annoterad tagg, behöver meddelande"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:511
+#: builtin/tag.c:600
 msgid "tag message"
 msgstr "taggmeddelande"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:513
+#: builtin/tag.c:602
 msgid "annotated and GPG-signed tag"
 msgstr "annoterad och GPG-signerad tagg"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:517
+#: builtin/tag.c:606
 msgid "use another key to sign the tag"
 msgstr "använd annan nyckel för att signera taggen"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:518
+#: builtin/tag.c:607
 msgid "replace the tag if exists"
 msgstr "ersätt taggen om den finns"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:519
-msgid "show tag list in columns"
-msgstr "lista taggar i spalter"
-
-#: builtin/tag.c:521
-msgid "sort tags"
-msgstr "sortera taggar"
-
-#: builtin/tag.c:525
+#: builtin/tag.c:609
 msgid "Tag listing options"
 msgstr "Alternativ för listning av taggar"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:528 builtin/tag.c:534
+#: builtin/tag.c:610
+msgid "show tag list in columns"
+msgstr "lista taggar i spalter"
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:612
+msgid "sort tags"
+msgstr "sortera taggar"
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:617 builtin/tag.c:623
 msgid "print only tags that contain the commit"
 msgstr "visa endast taggar som innehåller incheckningen"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:540
+#: builtin/tag.c:629
 msgid "print only tags of the object"
 msgstr "visa endast taggar för objektet"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:566
+#: builtin/tag.c:655
 msgid "--column and -n are incompatible"
 msgstr "--column och -n är inkompatibla"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:578
+#: builtin/tag.c:667
 msgid "--sort and -n are incompatible"
 msgstr "--sort och -n är inkompatibla"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:585
+#: builtin/tag.c:674
 msgid "-n option is only allowed with -l."
 msgstr "Flaggan -n är endast tillåten tillsammans med -l."
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:587
+#: builtin/tag.c:676
 msgid "--contains option is only allowed with -l."
 msgstr "Flaggan --contains är endast tillåten tillsammans med -l"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:589
+#: builtin/tag.c:678
 msgid "--points-at option is only allowed with -l."
 msgstr "Flaggan --points-at är endast tillåten tillsammans med -l."
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:597
+#: builtin/tag.c:686
 msgid "only one -F or -m option is allowed."
 msgstr "endast en av flaggorna -F eller -m tillåts."
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:617
+#: builtin/tag.c:706
 msgid "too many params"
 msgstr "för många parametrar"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:623
+#: builtin/tag.c:712
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a valid tag name."
 msgstr "\"%s\" är inte ett giltigt taggnamn."
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:628
+#: builtin/tag.c:717
 #, c-format
 msgid "tag '%s' already exists"
 msgstr "taggen \"%s\" finns redan"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:646
-#, c-format
-msgid "%s: cannot lock the ref"
-msgstr "%s: kan inte låsa referensen"
-
-#: builtin/tag.c:648
-#, c-format
-msgid "%s: cannot update the ref"
-msgstr "%s: kan inte uppdatera referensen"
-
-#: builtin/tag.c:650
+#: builtin/tag.c:741
 #, c-format
 msgid "Updated tag '%s' (was %s)\n"
 msgstr "Uppdaterad tagg \"%s\" (var %s)\n"
 
-#: builtin/unpack-objects.c:483
+#: builtin/unpack-objects.c:489
 msgid "Unpacking objects"
 msgstr "Packar upp objekt"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:399
-msgid "git update-index [options] [--] [<file>...]"
-msgstr "git update-index [flaggor] [--] [<fil>...]"
+#: builtin/update-index.c:70
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to create directory %s"
+msgstr "misslyckades skapa katalogen %s"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:748
+#: builtin/update-index.c:76
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to stat %s"
+msgstr "misslyckades ta status på %s"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:86
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to create file %s"
+msgstr "misslyckades skapa filen %s"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:94
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to delete file %s"
+msgstr "misslyckades ta bort filen %s"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:101 builtin/update-index.c:203
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to delete directory %s"
+msgstr "misslyckades ta bort katalogen %s"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:124
+#, c-format
+msgid "Testing "
+msgstr "Testar"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:136
+msgid "directory stat info does not change after adding a new file"
+msgstr "stat-informationen för en katalog ändras inte när nya filer läggs till"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:149
+msgid "directory stat info does not change after adding a new directory"
+msgstr ""
+"stat-informationen för en katalog ändras inte när nya kataloger läggs till"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:162
+msgid "directory stat info changes after updating a file"
+msgstr "stat-informationen för en katalog ändras när filer uppdateras"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:173
+msgid "directory stat info changes after adding a file inside subdirectory"
+msgstr ""
+"stat-informationen för en katalog ändras när filer läggs till i en "
+"underkatalog"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:184
+msgid "directory stat info does not change after deleting a file"
+msgstr "stat-informationen för en katalog ändras inte när en fil tas bort"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:197
+msgid "directory stat info does not change after deleting a directory"
+msgstr "stat-informationen för en katalog ändras inte när en katalog tas bort"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:204
+msgid " OK"
+msgstr " OK"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:564
+msgid "git update-index [<options>] [--] [<file>...]"
+msgstr "git update-index [<flaggor>] [--] [<fil>...]"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:918
 msgid "continue refresh even when index needs update"
 msgstr "fortsätt uppdatera även när index inte är àjour"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:751
+#: builtin/update-index.c:921
 msgid "refresh: ignore submodules"
 msgstr "refresh: ignorera undermoduler"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:754
+#: builtin/update-index.c:924
 msgid "do not ignore new files"
 msgstr "ignorera inte nya filer"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:756
+#: builtin/update-index.c:926
 msgid "let files replace directories and vice-versa"
 msgstr "låt filer ersätta kataloger och omvänt"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:758
+#: builtin/update-index.c:928
 msgid "notice files missing from worktree"
 msgstr "lägg märke till filer som saknas i arbetskatalogen"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:760
+#: builtin/update-index.c:930
 msgid "refresh even if index contains unmerged entries"
 msgstr "uppdatera även om indexet innehåller ej sammanslagna poster"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:763
+#: builtin/update-index.c:933
 msgid "refresh stat information"
 msgstr "uppdatera statusinformation"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:767
+#: builtin/update-index.c:937
 msgid "like --refresh, but ignore assume-unchanged setting"
 msgstr "som --refresh, men ignorera assume-unchanged-inställning"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:771
+#: builtin/update-index.c:941
 msgid "<mode>,<object>,<path>"
 msgstr "<läge>,<objekt>,<sökväg>"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:772
+#: builtin/update-index.c:942
 msgid "add the specified entry to the index"
 msgstr "lägg till angiven post i indexet"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:776
+#: builtin/update-index.c:946
 msgid "(+/-)x"
 msgstr "(+/-)x"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:777
+#: builtin/update-index.c:947
 msgid "override the executable bit of the listed files"
 msgstr "överstyr exekveringsbiten för angivna filer"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:781
+#: builtin/update-index.c:951
 msgid "mark files as \"not changing\""
 msgstr "markera filer som \"ändras inte\""
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:784
+#: builtin/update-index.c:954
 msgid "clear assumed-unchanged bit"
 msgstr "rensa \"assume-unchanged\"-biten"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:787
+#: builtin/update-index.c:957
 msgid "mark files as \"index-only\""
 msgstr "markera filer som \"endast index\""
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:790
+#: builtin/update-index.c:960
 msgid "clear skip-worktree bit"
 msgstr "töm \"skip-worktree\"-biten"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:793
+#: builtin/update-index.c:963
 msgid "add to index only; do not add content to object database"
 msgstr "lägg endast till indexet; lägg inte till innehållet i objektdatabasen"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:795
+#: builtin/update-index.c:965
 msgid "remove named paths even if present in worktree"
 msgstr "ta bort namngivna sökvägar även om de finns i arbetskatalogen"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:797
+#: builtin/update-index.c:967
 msgid "with --stdin: input lines are terminated by null bytes"
 msgstr "med --stdin: indatarader termineras med null-byte"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:799
+#: builtin/update-index.c:969
 msgid "read list of paths to be updated from standard input"
 msgstr "läs lista över sökvägar att uppdatera från standard in"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:803
+#: builtin/update-index.c:973
 msgid "add entries from standard input to the index"
 msgstr "lägg poster från standard in till indexet"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:807
+#: builtin/update-index.c:977
 msgid "repopulate stages #2 and #3 for the listed paths"
 msgstr "återfyll etapp 2 och 3 från angivna sökvägar"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:811
+#: builtin/update-index.c:981
 msgid "only update entries that differ from HEAD"
 msgstr "uppdatera endast poster som skiljer sig från HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:815
+#: builtin/update-index.c:985
 msgid "ignore files missing from worktree"
 msgstr "ignorera filer som saknas i arbetskatalogen"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:818
+#: builtin/update-index.c:988
 msgid "report actions to standard output"
-msgstr "raportera åtgärder på standard ut"
+msgstr "rapportera åtgärder på standard ut"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:820
+#: builtin/update-index.c:990
 msgid "(for porcelains) forget saved unresolved conflicts"
 msgstr "(för porslin) glöm sparade olösta konflikter"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:824
+#: builtin/update-index.c:994
 msgid "write index in this format"
 msgstr "skriv index i detta format"
 
+#: builtin/update-index.c:996
+msgid "enable or disable split index"
+msgstr "aktivera eller inaktivera delat index"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:998
+msgid "enable/disable untracked cache"
+msgstr "aktivera/inaktivera ospårad cache"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1000
+msgid "enable untracked cache without testing the filesystem"
+msgstr "aktivera ospårad cache utan att testa filsystemet"
+
 #: builtin/update-ref.c:9
-msgid "git update-ref [options] -d <refname> [<oldval>]"
-msgstr "git update-ref [flaggor] -d <refnamn> [<gammaltvärde>]"
+msgid "git update-ref [<options>] -d <refname> [<old-val>]"
+msgstr "git update-ref [<flaggor>] -d <refnamn> [<gammaltvärde>]"
 
 #: builtin/update-ref.c:10
-msgid "git update-ref [options]    <refname> <newval> [<oldval>]"
-msgstr "git update-ref [flaggor]    <refnamn> <gammaltvärde> [<nyttvärde>]"
+msgid "git update-ref [<options>]    <refname> <new-val> [<old-val>]"
+msgstr "git update-ref [<flaggor>]    <refnamn> <gammaltvärde> [<nyttvärde>]"
 
 #: builtin/update-ref.c:11
-msgid "git update-ref [options] --stdin [-z]"
-msgstr "git update-ref [flaggor] --stdin [-z]"
+msgid "git update-ref [<options>] --stdin [-z]"
+msgstr "git update-ref [<flaggor>] --stdin [-z]"
 
-#: builtin/update-ref.c:256
+#: builtin/update-ref.c:359
 msgid "delete the reference"
 msgstr "ta bort referensen"
 
-#: builtin/update-ref.c:258
+#: builtin/update-ref.c:361
 msgid "update <refname> not the one it points to"
 msgstr "uppdatera <refnamn> inte det den pekar på"
 
-#: builtin/update-ref.c:259
+#: builtin/update-ref.c:362
 msgid "stdin has NUL-terminated arguments"
 msgstr "standard in har NUL-terminerade argument"
 
-#: builtin/update-ref.c:260
+#: builtin/update-ref.c:363
 msgid "read updates from stdin"
 msgstr "läs uppdateringar från standard in"
 
@@ -9604,21 +10216,29 @@
 msgid "update the info files from scratch"
 msgstr "uppdatera informationsfilerna från grunden"
 
-#: builtin/verify-pack.c:56
-msgid "git verify-pack [-v|--verbose] [-s|--stat-only] <pack>..."
-msgstr "git verify-pack [-v|--verbose] [-s|--stat-only] <paket>..."
+#: builtin/verify-commit.c:17
+msgid "git verify-commit [-v | --verbose] <commit>..."
+msgstr "git verify-commit [-v | --verbose] <incheckning>..."
 
-#: builtin/verify-pack.c:66
+#: builtin/verify-commit.c:75
+msgid "print commit contents"
+msgstr "visa innehåll för incheckning"
+
+#: builtin/verify-pack.c:54
+msgid "git verify-pack [-v | --verbose] [-s | --stat-only] <pack>..."
+msgstr "git verify-pack [-v | --verbose] [-s | --stat-only] <paket>..."
+
+#: builtin/verify-pack.c:64
 msgid "verbose"
 msgstr "pratsam"
 
-#: builtin/verify-pack.c:68
+#: builtin/verify-pack.c:66
 msgid "show statistics only"
 msgstr "visa endast statistik"
 
 #: builtin/verify-tag.c:17
-msgid "git verify-tag [-v|--verbose] <tag>..."
-msgstr "git verify-tag [-v|--verbose] <tagg>..."
+msgid "git verify-tag [-v | --verbose] <tag>..."
+msgstr "git verify-tag [-v | --verbose] <tagg>..."
 
 #: builtin/verify-tag.c:73
 msgid "print tag contents"
@@ -9640,9 +10260,13 @@
 msgid "only useful for debugging"
 msgstr "endast användbart vid felsökning"
 
-#: git.c:17
+#: credential-cache--daemon.c:267
+msgid "print debugging messages to stderr"
+msgstr "skriv felsökningsmeddelanden på standard fel"
+
+#: git.c:14
 msgid ""
-"'git help -a' and 'git help -g' lists available subcommands and some\n"
+"'git help -a' and 'git help -g' list available subcommands and some\n"
 "concept guides. See 'git help <command>' or 'git help <concept>'\n"
 "to read about a specific subcommand or concept."
 msgstr ""
@@ -9650,115 +10274,139 @@
 "några konceptvägledningar. Se \"git help <kommando>\" eller \"git help\n"
 "<koncept>\" för att läsa mer om specifika underkommandon och koncept."
 
-#: parse-options.h:143
-msgid "expiry-date"
-msgstr "giltig-till"
+#: common-cmds.h:10
+msgid "start a working area (see also: git help tutorial)"
+msgstr "starta arbetskatalog (se också: git help tutorial)"
 
-#: parse-options.h:158
-msgid "no-op (backward compatibility)"
-msgstr "ingen funktion (bakåtkompatibilitet)"
+#: common-cmds.h:11
+msgid "work on the current change (see also: git help everyday)"
+msgstr "jobba med aktuell förändring (se också: git help everyday)"
 
-#: parse-options.h:232
-msgid "be more verbose"
-msgstr "var mer pratsam"
+#: common-cmds.h:12
+msgid "examine the history and state (see also: git help revisions)"
+msgstr "utforska historiken och tillståndet (se också: git help revisions)"
 
-#: parse-options.h:234
-msgid "be more quiet"
-msgstr "var mer tyst"
+#: common-cmds.h:13
+msgid "grow, mark and tweak your common history"
+msgstr "utöka, markera och justera din gemensamma historik"
 
-#: parse-options.h:240
-msgid "use <n> digits to display SHA-1s"
-msgstr "använd <n> siffror för att visa SHA-1:or"
+#: common-cmds.h:14
+msgid "collaborate (see also: git help workflows)"
+msgstr "samarbeta (se också: git help workflows)"
 
-#: common-cmds.h:8
+#: common-cmds.h:18
 msgid "Add file contents to the index"
 msgstr "Lägg filinnehåll till indexet"
 
-#: common-cmds.h:9
+#: common-cmds.h:19
 msgid "Find by binary search the change that introduced a bug"
 msgstr "Binärsök för att hitta ändringen som introducerade ett fel"
 
-#: common-cmds.h:10
+#: common-cmds.h:20
 msgid "List, create, or delete branches"
 msgstr "Visa, skapa eller ta bort grenar"
 
-#: common-cmds.h:11
+#: common-cmds.h:21
 msgid "Checkout a branch or paths to the working tree"
 msgstr "Checka ut en gren eller filer i arbetskatalogen"
 
-#: common-cmds.h:12
+#: common-cmds.h:22
 msgid "Clone a repository into a new directory"
 msgstr "Klona ett arkiv till en ny katalog"
 
-#: common-cmds.h:13
+#: common-cmds.h:23
 msgid "Record changes to the repository"
 msgstr "Protokollför ändringar i arkivet"
 
-#: common-cmds.h:14
+#: common-cmds.h:24
 msgid "Show changes between commits, commit and working tree, etc"
 msgstr "Visa ändringar mellan incheckningar, med arbetskatalogen, osv"
 
-#: common-cmds.h:15
+#: common-cmds.h:25
 msgid "Download objects and refs from another repository"
 msgstr "Hämta objekt och referenser från annat arkiv"
 
-#: common-cmds.h:16
+#: common-cmds.h:26
 msgid "Print lines matching a pattern"
 msgstr "Visa rader som motsvarar mönster"
 
-#: common-cmds.h:17
+#: common-cmds.h:27
 msgid "Create an empty Git repository or reinitialize an existing one"
 msgstr "Skapa tomt Git-arkiv eller ominitiera ett befintligt"
 
-#: common-cmds.h:18
+#: common-cmds.h:28
 msgid "Show commit logs"
 msgstr "Visa incheckningsloggar"
 
-#: common-cmds.h:19
+#: common-cmds.h:29
 msgid "Join two or more development histories together"
 msgstr "Slå ihop två eller flera utvecklingshistorier"
 
-#: common-cmds.h:20
+#: common-cmds.h:30
 msgid "Move or rename a file, a directory, or a symlink"
 msgstr "Flytta eller byt namn på en fil, katalog eller symbolisk länk"
 
-#: common-cmds.h:21
+#: common-cmds.h:31
 msgid "Fetch from and integrate with another repository or a local branch"
 msgstr "Hämta från och integrera med annat arkiv eller en lokal gren"
 
-#: common-cmds.h:22
+#: common-cmds.h:32
 msgid "Update remote refs along with associated objects"
 msgstr "Uppdatera fjärr-referenser och tillhörande objekt"
 
-#: common-cmds.h:23
+#: common-cmds.h:33
 msgid "Forward-port local commits to the updated upstream head"
 msgstr "Framåtanpassa lokala kommandon på uppdaterat uppströmshuvud"
 
-#: common-cmds.h:24
+#: common-cmds.h:34
 msgid "Reset current HEAD to the specified state"
 msgstr "Återställ aktuell HEAD till angivet tillstånd"
 
-#: common-cmds.h:25
+#: common-cmds.h:35
 msgid "Remove files from the working tree and from the index"
 msgstr "Ta bort filer från arbetskatalogen och från indexet"
 
-#: common-cmds.h:26
+#: common-cmds.h:36
 msgid "Show various types of objects"
 msgstr "Visa olika sorters objekt"
 
-#: common-cmds.h:27
+#: common-cmds.h:37
 msgid "Show the working tree status"
 msgstr "Visa status för arbetskatalogen"
 
-#: common-cmds.h:28
+#: common-cmds.h:38
 msgid "Create, list, delete or verify a tag object signed with GPG"
 msgstr "Skapa, visa, ta bort eller verifiera GPG-signerat taggobjekt"
 
-#: git-am.sh:52
+#: parse-options.h:142
+msgid "expiry-date"
+msgstr "giltig-till"
+
+#: parse-options.h:157
+msgid "no-op (backward compatibility)"
+msgstr "ingen funktion (bakåtkompatibilitet)"
+
+#: parse-options.h:231
+msgid "be more verbose"
+msgstr "var mer pratsam"
+
+#: parse-options.h:233
+msgid "be more quiet"
+msgstr "var mer tyst"
+
+#: parse-options.h:239
+msgid "use <n> digits to display SHA-1s"
+msgstr "använd <n> siffror för att visa SHA-1:or"
+
+#: rerere.h:27
+msgid "update the index with reused conflict resolution if possible"
+msgstr "uppdatera indexet med återanvänd konfliktlösning om möjligt"
+
+#: git-am.sh:53
 msgid "You need to set your committer info first"
 msgstr "Du måste ställa in din incheckarinformation först"
 
-#: git-am.sh:97
+#: git-am.sh:100
 msgid ""
 "You seem to have moved HEAD since the last 'am' failure.\n"
 "Not rewinding to ORIG_HEAD"
@@ -9766,7 +10414,7 @@
 "Du verkar ha flyttat HEAD sedan \"am\" sist misslyckades.\n"
 "Återställer inte till ORIG_HEAD"
 
-#: git-am.sh:107
+#: git-am.sh:110
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "When you have resolved this problem, run \"$cmdline --continue\".\n"
@@ -9777,21 +10425,21 @@
 "Om du vill hoppa över patchen kör du istället \"$cmdline --skip\".\n"
 "För att återställa originalgrenen och avbryta kör du \"$cmdline --abort\"."
 
-#: git-am.sh:123
+#: git-am.sh:126
 msgid "Cannot fall back to three-way merge."
 msgstr "Kan inte falla tillbaka på trevägssammanslagning."
 
-#: git-am.sh:139
+#: git-am.sh:142
 msgid "Repository lacks necessary blobs to fall back on 3-way merge."
 msgstr ""
 "Arkivet saknar objekt som behövs för att falla tillbaka på 3-"
 "vägssammanslagning."
 
-#: git-am.sh:141
+#: git-am.sh:144
 msgid "Using index info to reconstruct a base tree..."
 msgstr "Använder indexinfo för att återskapa ett basträd..."
 
-#: git-am.sh:156
+#: git-am.sh:159
 msgid ""
 "Did you hand edit your patch?\n"
 "It does not apply to blobs recorded in its index."
@@ -9799,29 +10447,29 @@
 "Har du handredigerat din patch?\n"
 "Den kan inte tillämpas på blobbar som antecknats i dess index."
 
-#: git-am.sh:165
+#: git-am.sh:168
 msgid "Falling back to patching base and 3-way merge..."
 msgstr ""
 "Faller tillbaka på att patcha grundversionen och trevägssammanslagning..."
 
-#: git-am.sh:181
+#: git-am.sh:185
 msgid "Failed to merge in the changes."
-msgstr "Misslyckads slå ihop ändringarna."
+msgstr "Misslyckades slå ihop ändringarna."
 
-#: git-am.sh:276
+#: git-am.sh:280
 msgid "Only one StGIT patch series can be applied at once"
 msgstr "Endast en StGIT-patchserie kan tillämpas åt gången"
 
-#: git-am.sh:363
+#: git-am.sh:367
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Patch format $patch_format is not supported."
 msgstr "Patchformatet $patch_format stöds inte."
 
-#: git-am.sh:365
+#: git-am.sh:369
 msgid "Patch format detection failed."
 msgstr "Misslyckades detektera patchformat."
 
-#: git-am.sh:392
+#: git-am.sh:407
 msgid ""
 "The -b/--binary option has been a no-op for long time, and\n"
 "it will be removed. Please do not use it anymore."
@@ -9829,16 +10477,16 @@
 "Flaggan -b/--binary har varit utan funktion länge, och\n"
 "kommer tas bort. Vi ber dig att inte använda den längre."
 
-#: git-am.sh:486
+#: git-am.sh:507
 #, sh-format
 msgid "previous rebase directory $dotest still exists but mbox given."
 msgstr "tidigare rebase-katalog $dotest finns fortfarande, men mbox angavs."
 
-#: git-am.sh:491
+#: git-am.sh:512
 msgid "Please make up your mind. --skip or --abort?"
 msgstr "Bestäm dig. --skip eller --abort?"
 
-#: git-am.sh:527
+#: git-am.sh:560
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "Stray $dotest directory found.\n"
@@ -9847,16 +10495,16 @@
 "Kvarbliven katalog $dotest hittades.\n"
 "Använd \"git am --abort\" för att ta bort den."
 
-#: git-am.sh:535
+#: git-am.sh:568
 msgid "Resolve operation not in progress, we are not resuming."
 msgstr "Lösningsoperation pågår inte, vi återupptar inte."
 
-#: git-am.sh:601
+#: git-am.sh:635
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Dirty index: cannot apply patches (dirty: $files)"
 msgstr "Smutsigt index: kan inte tillämpa patchar (smutsiga: $files)"
 
-#: git-am.sh:705
+#: git-am.sh:747
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "Patch is empty.  Was it split wrong?\n"
@@ -9867,32 +10515,32 @@
 "Om du vill hoppa över patchen kör du istället \"$cmdline --skip\".\n"
 "För att återställa originalgrenen och avbryta kör du \"$cmdline --abort\"."
 
-#: git-am.sh:732
+#: git-am.sh:774
 msgid "Patch does not have a valid e-mail address."
 msgstr "Patchen har inte någon giltig e-postadress."
 
-#: git-am.sh:779
+#: git-am.sh:821
 msgid "cannot be interactive without stdin connected to a terminal."
 msgstr ""
 "kan inte vara interaktiv om standard in inte är ansluten till en terminal."
 
-#: git-am.sh:783
+#: git-am.sh:825
 msgid "Commit Body is:"
 msgstr "Incheckningskroppen är:"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: Make sure to include [y], [n], [e], [v] and [a]
 #. in your translation. The program will only accept English
 #. input at this point.
-#: git-am.sh:790
+#: git-am.sh:832
 msgid "Apply? [y]es/[n]o/[e]dit/[v]iew patch/[a]ccept all "
 msgstr "Tillämpa? Y=ja/N=nej/E=redigera/V=visa patch/A=godta alla "
 
-#: git-am.sh:826
+#: git-am.sh:868
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Applying: $FIRSTLINE"
 msgstr "Tillämpar: $FIRSTLINE"
 
-#: git-am.sh:847
+#: git-am.sh:889
 msgid ""
 "No changes - did you forget to use 'git add'?\n"
 "If there is nothing left to stage, chances are that something else\n"
@@ -9902,7 +10550,7 @@
 "Om det inte är något kvar att köa kan det hända att något annat redan\n"
 "introducerat samma ändringar; kanske du bör hoppa över patchen."
 
-#: git-am.sh:855
+#: git-am.sh:897
 msgid ""
 "You still have unmerged paths in your index\n"
 "did you forget to use 'git add'?"
@@ -9910,16 +10558,16 @@
 "Du har fortfarande sökvägar som inte slagits samman i ditt index\n"
 "glömde du använda \"git add\"?"
 
-#: git-am.sh:871
+#: git-am.sh:913
 msgid "No changes -- Patch already applied."
 msgstr "Inga ändringar -- Patchen har redan tillämpats."
 
-#: git-am.sh:881
+#: git-am.sh:923
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Patch failed at $msgnum $FIRSTLINE"
 msgstr "Patchen misslyckades vid $msgnum $FIRSTLINE"
 
-#: git-am.sh:884
+#: git-am.sh:926
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "The copy of the patch that failed is found in:\n"
@@ -9928,7 +10576,7 @@
 "En kopia av patchen som misslyckades finns i:\n"
 "   $dotest/patch"
 
-#: git-am.sh:902
+#: git-am.sh:945
 msgid "applying to an empty history"
 msgstr "tillämpar på en tom historik"
 
@@ -9960,10 +10608,10 @@
 #: git-bisect.sh:130
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
-"Checking out '$start_head' failed. Try 'git bisect reset <validbranch>'."
+"Checking out '$start_head' failed. Try 'git bisect reset <valid-branch>'."
 msgstr ""
 "Misslyckades checka ut \"$start_head\". Försök \"git bisect reset "
-"<giltiggren>\""
+"<giltig_gren>\""
 
 # cogito-relaterat
 #: git-bisect.sh:140
@@ -9993,49 +10641,49 @@
 msgid "Bad rev input: $rev"
 msgstr "Felaktig rev-indata: $rev"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:250
+#: git-bisect.sh:253
 msgid "'git bisect bad' can take only one argument."
 msgstr "\"git bisect bad\" kan bara ta ett argument."
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:273
+#: git-bisect.sh:276
 msgid "Warning: bisecting only with a bad commit."
 msgstr "Varning: utför \"bisect\" med endast en dålig incheckning"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: Make sure to include [Y] and [n] in your
 #. translation. The program will only accept English input
 #. at this point.
-#: git-bisect.sh:279
+#: git-bisect.sh:282
 msgid "Are you sure [Y/n]? "
 msgstr "Är du säker [Y=ja/N=nej]? "
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:289
+#: git-bisect.sh:292
 msgid ""
-"You need to give me at least one good and one bad revisions.\n"
+"You need to give me at least one good and one bad revision.\n"
 "(You can use \"git bisect bad\" and \"git bisect good\" for that.)"
 msgstr ""
 "Du måste ange åtminstone en bra och en dålig version.\n"
 "(Du kan använda \"git bisect bad\" och \"git bisect good\" för detta.)"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:292
+#: git-bisect.sh:295
 msgid ""
 "You need to start by \"git bisect start\".\n"
-"You then need to give me at least one good and one bad revisions.\n"
+"You then need to give me at least one good and one bad revision.\n"
 "(You can use \"git bisect bad\" and \"git bisect good\" for that.)"
 msgstr ""
 "Du måste starta med \"git bisect start\".\n"
 "Du måste sedan ange åtminstone en bra och en dålig version.\n"
 "(Du kan använda \"git bisect bad\" och \"git bisect good\" för detta.)"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:363 git-bisect.sh:490
+#: git-bisect.sh:366 git-bisect.sh:493
 msgid "We are not bisecting."
 msgstr "Vi utför ingen bisect för tillfället."
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:370
+#: git-bisect.sh:373
 #, sh-format
 msgid "'$invalid' is not a valid commit"
 msgstr "\"$invalid\" är inte en giltig incheckning"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:379
+#: git-bisect.sh:382
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "Could not check out original HEAD '$branch'.\n"
@@ -10044,25 +10692,25 @@
 "Kunde inte checka ut original-HEAD \"$branch\".\n"
 "Försök \"git bisect reset <incheckning>\"."
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:406
+#: git-bisect.sh:409
 msgid "No logfile given"
 msgstr "Ingen loggfil angiven"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:407
+#: git-bisect.sh:410
 #, sh-format
 msgid "cannot read $file for replaying"
 msgstr "kan inte läsa $file för uppspelning"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:424
+#: git-bisect.sh:427
 msgid "?? what are you talking about?"
 msgstr "?? vad menar du?"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:436
+#: git-bisect.sh:439
 #, sh-format
 msgid "running $command"
 msgstr "kör $command"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:443
+#: git-bisect.sh:446
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "bisect run failed:\n"
@@ -10071,11 +10719,11 @@
 "\"bisect\"-körningen misslyckades:\n"
 "felkod $res från \"$command\" är < 0 eller >= 128"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:469
+#: git-bisect.sh:472
 msgid "bisect run cannot continue any more"
 msgstr "\"bisect\"-körningen kan inte fortsätta längre"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:475
+#: git-bisect.sh:478
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "bisect run failed:\n"
@@ -10084,29 +10732,37 @@
 "\"bisect\"-körningen misslyckades:\n"
 "\"bisect_state $state\" avslutades med felkoden $res"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:482
+#: git-bisect.sh:485
 msgid "bisect run success"
 msgstr "\"bisect\"-körningen lyckades"
 
-#: git-pull.sh:21
+#: git-pull.sh:61
 msgid ""
 "Pull is not possible because you have unmerged files.\n"
 "Please, fix them up in the work tree, and then use 'git add/rm <file>'\n"
-"as appropriate to mark resolution, or use 'git commit -a'."
+"as appropriate to mark resolution and make a commit."
 msgstr ""
 "Du kan inte göra en \"pull\" då du har ändringar som inte checkats in.\n"
 "Rätta dem i din arbetskatalog och använd sedan \"git add/rm <fil>\"\n"
-"där det är lämpligt för att ange lösning, eller använd \"git commit -a\"."
+"där det är lämpligt för att ange lösning och checka in."
 
-#: git-pull.sh:25
+#: git-pull.sh:65
 msgid "Pull is not possible because you have unmerged files."
 msgstr "Du kan inte göra en \"pull\" då du har ändringar som inte checkats in."
 
-#: git-pull.sh:247
+#: git-pull.sh:71
+msgid ""
+"You have not concluded your merge (MERGE_HEAD exists).\n"
+"Please, commit your changes before you can merge."
+msgstr ""
+"Du har inte avslutat sammanslagningen (MERGE_HEAD finns).\n"
+"Checka in dina ändringar innan du kan slå ihop."
+
+#: git-pull.sh:285
 msgid "updating an unborn branch with changes added to the index"
 msgstr "uppdaterar en ofödd gren med ändringar som lagts till i indexet"
 
-#: git-pull.sh:271
+#: git-pull.sh:311
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "Warning: fetch updated the current branch head.\n"
@@ -10117,11 +10773,11 @@
 "Varning: snabbspolar din arbetskatalog från\n"
 "Varning: incheckningen $orig_head."
 
-#: git-pull.sh:296
+#: git-pull.sh:336
 msgid "Cannot merge multiple branches into empty head"
 msgstr "Kan inte slå ihop flera grenar i ett tomt huvud."
 
-#: git-pull.sh:300
+#: git-pull.sh:340
 msgid "Cannot rebase onto multiple branches"
 msgstr "Kan inte utföra en \"rebase\" ovanpå flera grenar"
 
@@ -10136,16 +10792,16 @@
 "Om du vill hoppa över patchen kör du istället \"git rebase --skip\".\n"
 "För att återställa originalgrenen och avbryta kör du \"git rebase --abort\"."
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:164
+#: git-rebase.sh:165
 msgid "Applied autostash."
 msgstr "Tillämpade autostash."
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:167
+#: git-rebase.sh:168
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Cannot store $stash_sha1"
 msgstr "Kan inte spara $stash_sha1"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:168
+#: git-rebase.sh:169
 msgid ""
 "Applying autostash resulted in conflicts.\n"
 "Your changes are safe in the stash.\n"
@@ -10155,31 +10811,31 @@
 "Dina ändringar är säkra i stashen.\n"
 "Du kan när som helst använda \"git stash pop\" eller \"git stash drop\".\n"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:207
+#: git-rebase.sh:208
 msgid "The pre-rebase hook refused to rebase."
 msgstr "Kroken pre-rebase vägrade ombaseringen."
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:212
+#: git-rebase.sh:213
 msgid "It looks like git-am is in progress. Cannot rebase."
 msgstr "Det verkar som en git-am körs. Kan inte ombasera."
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:350
+#: git-rebase.sh:351
 msgid "The --exec option must be used with the --interactive option"
 msgstr "Flaggan --exec måste användas tillsammans med flaggan --interactive"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:355
+#: git-rebase.sh:356
 msgid "No rebase in progress?"
 msgstr "Ingen ombasering pågår?"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:366
+#: git-rebase.sh:367
 msgid "The --edit-todo action can only be used during interactive rebase."
 msgstr "Åtgärden --edit-todo kan endast användas under interaktiv ombasering."
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:373
+#: git-rebase.sh:374
 msgid "Cannot read HEAD"
 msgstr "Kan inte läsa HEAD"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:376
+#: git-rebase.sh:377
 msgid ""
 "You must edit all merge conflicts and then\n"
 "mark them as resolved using git add"
@@ -10187,12 +10843,12 @@
 "Du måste redigera alla sammanslagningskonflikter och\n"
 "därefter markera dem som lösta med git add"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:394
+#: git-rebase.sh:395
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Could not move back to $head_name"
 msgstr "Kunde inte flytta tillbaka till $head_name"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:413
+#: git-rebase.sh:414
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "It seems that there is already a $state_dir_base directory, and\n"
@@ -10213,65 +10869,65 @@
 "och kör programmet igen. Jag avslutar ifall du fortfarande har\n"
 "något av värde där."
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:464
+#: git-rebase.sh:465
 #, sh-format
 msgid "invalid upstream $upstream_name"
 msgstr "ogiltig uppström $upstream_name"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:488
+#: git-rebase.sh:489
 #, sh-format
 msgid "$onto_name: there are more than one merge bases"
 msgstr "$onto_name: mer än en sammanslagningsbas finns"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:491 git-rebase.sh:495
+#: git-rebase.sh:492 git-rebase.sh:496
 #, sh-format
 msgid "$onto_name: there is no merge base"
 msgstr "$onto_name: ingen sammanslagningsbas finns"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:500
+#: git-rebase.sh:501
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Does not point to a valid commit: $onto_name"
 msgstr "Peka på en giltig incheckning: $onto_name"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:523
+#: git-rebase.sh:524
 #, sh-format
 msgid "fatal: no such branch: $branch_name"
 msgstr "ödesdigert: ingen sådan gren: $branch_name"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:556
+#: git-rebase.sh:557
 msgid "Cannot autostash"
 msgstr "Kan inte utföra \"autostash\""
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:561
+#: git-rebase.sh:562
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Created autostash: $stash_abbrev"
 msgstr "Skapade autostash: $stash_abbrev"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:565
+#: git-rebase.sh:566
 msgid "Please commit or stash them."
 msgstr "Checka in eller använd \"stash\" på dem."
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:585
+#: git-rebase.sh:586
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Current branch $branch_name is up to date."
 msgstr "Aktuell gren $branch_name är à jour."
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:589
+#: git-rebase.sh:590
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Current branch $branch_name is up to date, rebase forced."
 msgstr "Aktuell gren $branch_name är à jour, ombasering framtvingad."
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:600
+#: git-rebase.sh:601
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Changes from $mb to $onto:"
 msgstr "Ändringar från $mb till $onto:"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:609
+#: git-rebase.sh:610
 msgid "First, rewinding head to replay your work on top of it..."
 msgstr ""
 "Först, spolar tillbaka huvudet för att spela av ditt arbete ovanpå det..."
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:619
+#: git-rebase.sh:620
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Fast-forwarded $branch_name to $onto_name."
 msgstr "Snabbspolade $branch_name till $onto_name."
@@ -10288,23 +10944,23 @@
 msgid "Cannot save the current index state"
 msgstr "Kan inte spara aktuellt tillstånd för indexet"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:123 git-stash.sh:136
+#: git-stash.sh:124 git-stash.sh:137
 msgid "Cannot save the current worktree state"
 msgstr "Kan inte spara aktuellt tillstånd för arbetskatalogen"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:140
+#: git-stash.sh:141
 msgid "No changes selected"
 msgstr "Inga ändringar valda"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:143
+#: git-stash.sh:144
 msgid "Cannot remove temporary index (can't happen)"
 msgstr "Kan inte ta bort temporärt index (kan inte inträffa)"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:156
+#: git-stash.sh:157
 msgid "Cannot record working tree state"
 msgstr "Kan inte registrera tillstånd för arbetskatalog"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:190
+#: git-stash.sh:191
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Cannot update $ref_stash with $w_commit"
 msgstr "Kan inte uppdatera $ref_stash med $w_commit"
@@ -10319,7 +10975,7 @@
 #. $ git stash save --blah-blah 2>&1 | head -n 2
 #. error: unknown option for 'stash save': --blah-blah
 #. To provide a message, use git stash save -- '--blah-blah'
-#: git-stash.sh:237
+#: git-stash.sh:241
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "error: unknown option for 'stash save': $option\n"
@@ -10328,85 +10984,90 @@
 "fel: felaktig flagga för \"stash save\": $option\n"
 "     För att ange ett meddelande, använd git stash save -- \"$option\""
 
-#: git-stash.sh:258
+#: git-stash.sh:262
 msgid "No local changes to save"
 msgstr "Inga lokala ändringar att spara"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:262
+#: git-stash.sh:266
 msgid "Cannot initialize stash"
 msgstr "Kan inte initiera \"stash\""
 
-#: git-stash.sh:266
+#: git-stash.sh:270
 msgid "Cannot save the current status"
 msgstr "Kan inte spara aktuell status"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:284
+#: git-stash.sh:288
 msgid "Cannot remove worktree changes"
 msgstr "Kan inte ta bort ändringar i arbetskatalogen"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:383
+#: git-stash.sh:389
+#, sh-format
+msgid "unknown option: $opt"
+msgstr "okänd flagga: $opt"
+
+#: git-stash.sh:399
 msgid "No stash found."
 msgstr "Ingen \"stash\" hittades."
 
-#: git-stash.sh:390
+#: git-stash.sh:406
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Too many revisions specified: $REV"
 msgstr "För många revisioner angivna: $REV"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:396
+#: git-stash.sh:412
 #, sh-format
-msgid "$reference is not valid reference"
-msgstr "$reference är inte en giltig referens."
+msgid "$reference is not a valid reference"
+msgstr "$reference är inte en giltig referens"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:424
+#: git-stash.sh:440
 #, sh-format
 msgid "'$args' is not a stash-like commit"
 msgstr "\"$args\" är inte en \"stash\"-liknande incheckning"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:435
+#: git-stash.sh:451
 #, sh-format
 msgid "'$args' is not a stash reference"
 msgstr "\"$args\" är inte en \"stash\"-referens"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:443
+#: git-stash.sh:459
 msgid "unable to refresh index"
 msgstr "kan inte uppdatera indexet"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:447
+#: git-stash.sh:463
 msgid "Cannot apply a stash in the middle of a merge"
 msgstr "Kan inte tillämpa en \"stash\" mitt i en sammanslagning"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:455
+#: git-stash.sh:471
 msgid "Conflicts in index. Try without --index."
 msgstr "Konflikter i indexet. Testa utan --index."
 
-#: git-stash.sh:457
+#: git-stash.sh:473
 msgid "Could not save index tree"
 msgstr "Kunde inte spara indexträd"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:491
+#: git-stash.sh:507
 msgid "Cannot unstage modified files"
 msgstr "Kan inte ta bort ändrade filer ur kön"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:506
+#: git-stash.sh:522
 msgid "Index was not unstashed."
 msgstr "Indexet har inte tagits ur kön."
 
-#: git-stash.sh:529
+#: git-stash.sh:545
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Dropped ${REV} ($s)"
 msgstr "Kastade ${REV} ($s)"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:530
+#: git-stash.sh:546
 #, sh-format
 msgid "${REV}: Could not drop stash entry"
 msgstr "${REV}: Kunde inte kasta \"stash\"-post"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:537
+#: git-stash.sh:554
 msgid "No branch name specified"
 msgstr "Inget grennamn angavs"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:609
+#: git-stash.sh:626
 msgid "(To restore them type \"git stash apply\")"
 msgstr "(För att återställa dem, skriv \"git stash apply\")"
 
@@ -10426,26 +11087,26 @@
 msgid "Clone of '$url' into submodule path '$sm_path' failed"
 msgstr "Misslyckades klona \"$url\" till undermodulsökvägen \"$sm_path\""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:299
+#: git-submodule.sh:296
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Gitdir '$a' is part of the submodule path '$b' or vice versa"
 msgstr "Gitkatalog \"$a\" ingår i undermodulsökvägen \"$b\" eller omvänt"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:409
+#: git-submodule.sh:406
 msgid "Relative path can only be used from the toplevel of the working tree"
-msgstr "Relativ sökväg kan enfast användas från arbetskatalogens toppnivå"
+msgstr "Relativ sökväg kan endast användas från arbetskatalogens toppnivå"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:419
+#: git-submodule.sh:416
 #, sh-format
 msgid "repo URL: '$repo' must be absolute or begin with ./|../"
 msgstr "arkiv-URL: \"$repo\" måste vara absolut eller börja med ./|../"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:436
+#: git-submodule.sh:433
 #, sh-format
 msgid "'$sm_path' already exists in the index"
 msgstr "\"$sm_path\" finns redan i indexet"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:440
+#: git-submodule.sh:437
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "The following path is ignored by one of your .gitignore files:\n"
@@ -10456,22 +11117,22 @@
 "$sm_path\n"
 "Använd -f om du verkligen vill lägga till den"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:458
+#: git-submodule.sh:455
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Adding existing repo at '$sm_path' to the index"
 msgstr "Lägger till befintligt arkiv i \"$sm_path\" i indexet"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:460
+#: git-submodule.sh:457
 #, sh-format
 msgid "'$sm_path' already exists and is not a valid git repo"
 msgstr "\"$sm_path\" finns redan och är inte ett giltigt git-arkiv"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:468
+#: git-submodule.sh:465
 #, sh-format
 msgid "A git directory for '$sm_name' is found locally with remote(s):"
 msgstr "En git-katalog för \"$sm_name\" hittades lokalt med fjärr(ar):"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:470
+#: git-submodule.sh:467
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "If you want to reuse this local git directory instead of cloning again from"
@@ -10479,14 +11140,14 @@
 "För att återanvända den lokala git-katalogen istället för att på nytt klona "
 "från"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:472
+#: git-submodule.sh:469
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "use the '--force' option. If the local git directory is not the correct repo"
 msgstr ""
 "använd flaggan \"--force\". Om den lokala git-katalogen inte är riktigt arkiv"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:473
+#: git-submodule.sh:470
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "or you are unsure what this means choose another name with the '--name' "
@@ -10495,81 +11156,81 @@
 "eller om du är osäker på vad det innebär, välj nytt namn med flaggan \"--name"
 "\"."
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:475
+#: git-submodule.sh:472
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Reactivating local git directory for submodule '$sm_name'."
 msgstr "Aktiverar lokal git-katalog för undermodulen \"$sm_name\" på nytt."
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:487
+#: git-submodule.sh:484
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unable to checkout submodule '$sm_path'"
 msgstr "Kan inte checka ut undermodulen \"$sm_path\""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:492
+#: git-submodule.sh:489
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Failed to add submodule '$sm_path'"
 msgstr "Misslyckades lägga till undermodulen \"$sm_path\""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:501
+#: git-submodule.sh:498
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Failed to register submodule '$sm_path'"
 msgstr "Misslyckades registrera undermodulen \"$sm_path\""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:545
+#: git-submodule.sh:542
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Entering '$prefix$displaypath'"
 msgstr "Går in i \"$prefix$displaypath\""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:565
+#: git-submodule.sh:562
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Stopping at '$prefix$displaypath'; script returned non-zero status."
 msgstr ""
 "Stoppar på \"$prefix$displaypath\"; skriptet returnerade en status skild "
 "från noll."
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:611
+#: git-submodule.sh:608
 #, sh-format
 msgid "No url found for submodule path '$displaypath' in .gitmodules"
 msgstr ""
 "Hittade ingen url för undermodulsökvägen \"$displaypath\" i .gitmodules"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:620
+#: git-submodule.sh:617
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Failed to register url for submodule path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr "Misslyckades registrera url för undermodulsökväg \"$displaypath\""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:622
+#: git-submodule.sh:619
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Submodule '$name' ($url) registered for path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr ""
 "Undermodulen \"$name\" ($url) registrerad för sökvägen \"$displaypath\""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:639
+#: git-submodule.sh:636
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Failed to register update mode for submodule path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr ""
 "Misslyckades registrera uppdateringsläge för undermodulsökväg \"$displaypath"
 "\""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:677
+#: git-submodule.sh:674
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Use '.' if you really want to deinitialize all submodules"
 msgstr "Använd \".\" om du verkligen vill avinitiera alla undermoduler"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:694
+#: git-submodule.sh:691
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Submodule work tree '$displaypath' contains a .git directory"
 msgstr ""
 "Undermodulens arbetskatalog \"$displaypath\" innehåller katalogen \".git\""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:695
+#: git-submodule.sh:692
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "(use 'rm -rf' if you really want to remove it including all of its history)"
 msgstr ""
 "(använd \"rm -rf\" om du verkligen vill ta bort den och all dess historik)"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:701
+#: git-submodule.sh:698
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "Submodule work tree '$displaypath' contains local modifications; use '-f' to "
@@ -10578,28 +11239,28 @@
 "Undermodulens arbetskatalog \"$displaypath\" har lokala ändringar; \"-f\" "
 "kastar bort dem"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:704
+#: git-submodule.sh:701
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Cleared directory '$displaypath'"
 msgstr "Rensade katalogen \"$displaypath\""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:705
+#: git-submodule.sh:702
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Could not remove submodule work tree '$displaypath'"
 msgstr "Kunde inte ta bort undermodulens arbetskatalog \"$displaypath\""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:708
+#: git-submodule.sh:705
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Could not create empty submodule directory '$displaypath'"
 msgstr "Kunde inte skapa tom undermodulskatalog \"$displaypath\""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:717
+#: git-submodule.sh:714
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Submodule '$name' ($url) unregistered for path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr ""
 "Undermodulen \"$name\" ($url) avregistrerad för sökvägen \"$displaypath\""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:833
+#: git-submodule.sh:830
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "Submodule path '$displaypath' not initialized\n"
@@ -10608,108 +11269,180 @@
 "Undermodulen \"$displaypath\" har inte initierats\n"
 "Kanske du vill köra \"update --init\"?"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:846
+#: git-submodule.sh:843
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unable to find current revision in submodule path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr "Kan inte hitta aktuell revision i undermodulsökvägen \"$displaypath\""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:855
+#: git-submodule.sh:852
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unable to fetch in submodule path '$sm_path'"
 msgstr "Kan inte hämta i undermodulsökväg \"$sm_path\""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:879
+#: git-submodule.sh:876
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unable to fetch in submodule path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr "Kan inte hämta i undermodulsökväg \"$displaypath\""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:893
+#: git-submodule.sh:890
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unable to checkout '$sha1' in submodule path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr "Kan inte checka ut \"$sha1\" i undermodulsökvägen \"$displaypath\""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:894
+#: git-submodule.sh:891
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Submodule path '$displaypath': checked out '$sha1'"
 msgstr "Undermodulsökvägen \"$displaypath\": checkade ut \"$sha1\""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:898
+#: git-submodule.sh:895
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unable to rebase '$sha1' in submodule path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr "Kan inte ombasera \"$sha1\" i undermodulsökvägen \"$displaypath\""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:899
+#: git-submodule.sh:896
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Submodule path '$displaypath': rebased into '$sha1'"
 msgstr "Undermodulsökvägen \"$displaypath\": ombaserade in i \"$sha1\""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:904
+#: git-submodule.sh:901
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unable to merge '$sha1' in submodule path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr "Kan inte slå ihop \"$sha1\" i undermodulsökvägen \"$displaypath\""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:905
+#: git-submodule.sh:902
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Submodule path '$displaypath': merged in '$sha1'"
 msgstr "Undermodulsökvägen \"$displaypath\": sammanslagen i \"$sha1\""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:910
+#: git-submodule.sh:907
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "Execution of '$command $sha1' failed in submodule  path '$prefix$sm_path'"
 msgstr ""
 "Misslyckades köra \"$command $sha1\" i undermodulsökvägen \"$prefix$sm_path\""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:911
+#: git-submodule.sh:908
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Submodule path '$prefix$sm_path': '$command $sha1'"
 msgstr "Undermodulsökvägen \"$prefix$sm_path\": \"$command $sha1\""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:941
+#: git-submodule.sh:938
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Failed to recurse into submodule path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr "Misslyckades rekursera in i undermodulsökvägen \"$displaypath\""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:1049
+#: git-submodule.sh:1046
 msgid "The --cached option cannot be used with the --files option"
 msgstr "Flaggan --cached kan inte användas med flaggan --files"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:1097
+#: git-submodule.sh:1098
 #, sh-format
 msgid "unexpected mode $mod_dst"
 msgstr "oväntat läge $mod_dst"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:1117
+#: git-submodule.sh:1118
 #, sh-format
 msgid "  Warn: $display_name doesn't contain commit $sha1_src"
 msgstr "  Varning: $display_name innehåller inte incheckningen $sha1_src"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:1120
+#: git-submodule.sh:1121
 #, sh-format
 msgid "  Warn: $display_name doesn't contain commit $sha1_dst"
 msgstr "  Varning: $display_name innehåller inte incheckningen $sha1_dst"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:1123
+#: git-submodule.sh:1124
 #, sh-format
 msgid "  Warn: $display_name doesn't contain commits $sha1_src and $sha1_dst"
 msgstr ""
 "  Varning: $display_name innehåller inte incheckningarna $sha1_src och "
 "$sha1_dst"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:1148
+#: git-submodule.sh:1149
 msgid "blob"
 msgstr "blob"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:1262
+#: git-submodule.sh:1267
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Failed to recurse into submodule path '$sm_path'"
 msgstr "Misslyckades rekursera in i undermodulsökvägen \"$sm_path\""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:1326
+#: git-submodule.sh:1331
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Synchronizing submodule url for '$displaypath'"
 msgstr "Synkroniserar undermodul-url för \"$displaypath\""
 
+#~ msgid "The most commonly used git commands are:"
+#~ msgstr "De mest använda git-kommandona är:"
+
+#~ msgid "No such branch: '%s'"
+#~ msgstr "Okänd gren: \"%s\""
+
+#~ msgid "Could not create git link %s"
+#~ msgstr "Kunde inte skapa gitlänk %s"
+
+#~ msgid "Invalid gc.pruneexpire: '%s'"
+#~ msgstr "Ogiltig gc.pruneexpire: '%s'"
+
+#~ msgid "server does not support --atomic push"
+#~ msgstr "servern stöder inte push med --atomic"
+
+#~ msgid "(detached from %s)"
+#~ msgstr "(frånkopplad från %s)"
+
+#~ msgid "No existing author found with '%s'"
+#~ msgstr "Hittade ingen befintlig författare med \"%s\""
+
+#~ msgid "search also in ignored files"
+#~ msgstr "sök även i ignorerade filer"
+
+#~ msgid "git remote set-head <name> (-a | --auto | -d | --delete |<branch>)"
+#~ msgstr "git remote set-head <namn> (-a | --auto | -d | --delete | <gren>)"
+
+#~ msgid "no files added"
+#~ msgstr "inga filer har lagts till"
+
+#~ msgid "force creation (when already exists)"
+#~ msgstr "tvinga skapande (när den redan finns)"
+
+#~ msgid "Malformed ident string: '%s'"
+#~ msgstr "Felaktig indragningssträng: \"%s\""
+
+#~ msgid "slot"
+#~ msgstr "plats"
+
+#~ msgid "Failed to lock ref for update"
+#~ msgstr "Misslyckades låsa referens för uppdatering"
+
+#~ msgid "Failed to write ref"
+#~ msgstr "Misslyckades skriva referens"
+
+#~ msgid "Failed to lock HEAD during fast_forward_to"
+#~ msgstr "Misslyckades låsa HEAD under \"fast_forward_to\""
+
+#~ msgid "invalid commit: %s"
+#~ msgstr "felaktig incheckning: %s"
+
+#~ msgid "cannot lock HEAD ref"
+#~ msgstr "kunde inte låsa HEAD-referens"
+
+#~ msgid "cannot update HEAD ref"
+#~ msgstr "kunde inte uppdatera HEAD-referens"
+
+#~ msgid "cannot tell cwd"
+#~ msgstr "kan inte läsa aktuell katalog (cwd)"
+
+#~ msgid "%s: cannot lock the ref"
+#~ msgstr "%s: kan inte låsa referensen"
+
+#~ msgid "%s: cannot update the ref"
+#~ msgstr "%s: kan inte uppdatera referensen"
+
+#~ msgid "commit has empty message"
+#~ msgstr "incheckningen har ett tomt meddelande"
+
+#~ msgid "Failed to chdir: %s"
+#~ msgstr "Kunde inte byta katalog (chdir): %s"
+
 #~ msgid "Tracking not set up: name too long: %s"
 #~ msgstr "Spårning har inte ställts in: namnet för långt: %s"
 
diff --git a/po/vi.po b/po/vi.po
index f05974f..d30d1b8 100644
--- a/po/vi.po
+++ b/po/vi.po
@@ -1,137 +1,134 @@
 # Vietnamese translation for GIT-CORE.
 # Bản dịch tiếng Việt dành cho GIT-CORE.
 # This file is distributed under the same license as the git-core package.
-# First translated by Trần Ngọc Quân <vnwildman@gmail.com>, 2012-2014.
 # Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>, 2012.
+# Trần Ngọc Quân <vnwildman@gmail.com>, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015.
 #
 msgid ""
 msgstr ""
-"Project-Id-Version: git v2.0.0-rc0\n"
+"Project-Id-Version: git v2.5.0\n"
 "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: Git Mailing List <git@vger.kernel.org>\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2014-04-19 12:50+0800\n"
-"PO-Revision-Date: 2014-04-20 15:20+0700\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2015-06-27 19:17+0800\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2015-06-28 14:40+0700\n"
 "Last-Translator: Trần Ngọc Quân <vnwildman@gmail.com>\n"
 "Language-Team: Vietnamese <translation-team-vi@lists.sourceforge.net>\n"
 "Language: vi\n"
 "MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
 "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
 "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
-"Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=1;\n"
+"Plural-Forms: nplurals=1; plural=0;\n"
 "X-Language-Team-Website: <http://translationproject.org/team/vi.html>\n"
 "X-Poedit-SourceCharset: UTF-8\n"
 "X-Poedit-Basepath: ../\n"
-"X-Generator: Poedit 1.5.5\n"
+"X-Generator: Gtranslator 2.91.7\n"
 
 #: advice.c:55
 #, c-format
 msgid "hint: %.*s\n"
 msgstr "gợi ý: %.*s\n"
 
-#: advice.c:85
+#: advice.c:88
 msgid ""
-"Fix them up in the work tree,\n"
-"and then use 'git add/rm <file>' as\n"
-"appropriate to mark resolution and make a commit,\n"
-"or use 'git commit -a'."
+"Fix them up in the work tree, and then use 'git add/rm <file>'\n"
+"as appropriate to mark resolution and make a commit."
 msgstr ""
 "Sửa chúng trong cây làm việc,\n"
-"và sau đó dùng lệnh \"git add/rm <tập-tin>\" dành riêng\n"
-"cho việc đánh dấu tập tin cần giải quyết và tạo lần chuyển giao,\n"
-"hoặc là dùng lệnh \"git commit -a\"."
-
-#: archive.c:10
-msgid "git archive [options] <tree-ish> [<path>...]"
-msgstr "git archive [các-tùy-chọn] <tree-ish> [<đường-dẫn>...]"
+"và sau đó dùng lệnh “git add/rm <tập-tin>”\n"
+"dành riêng cho việc đánh dấu cần giải quyết và tạo lần chuyển giao."
 
 #: archive.c:11
+msgid "git archive [<options>] <tree-ish> [<path>...]"
+msgstr "git archive [<các-tùy-chọn>] <tree-ish> [<đường-dẫn>…]"
+
+#: archive.c:12
 msgid "git archive --list"
 msgstr "git archive --list"
 
-#: archive.c:12
-msgid ""
-"git archive --remote <repo> [--exec <cmd>] [options] <tree-ish> [<path>...]"
-msgstr ""
-"git archive --remote <kho> [--exec <lệnh>] [các-tùy-chọn] <tree-ish> [<đường-"
-"dẫn>...]"
-
 #: archive.c:13
+msgid ""
+"git archive --remote <repo> [--exec <cmd>] [<options>] <tree-ish> [<path>...]"
+msgstr ""
+"git archive --remote <kho> [--exec <lệnh>] [<các-tùy-chọn>] <tree-ish> "
+"[<đường-dẫn>…]"
+
+#: archive.c:14
 msgid "git archive --remote <repo> [--exec <cmd>] --list"
 msgstr "git archive --remote <kho> [--exec <lệnh>] --list"
 
-#: archive.c:243 builtin/add.c:136 builtin/add.c:428 builtin/rm.c:328
+#: archive.c:342 builtin/add.c:137 builtin/add.c:428 builtin/rm.c:327
 #, c-format
 msgid "pathspec '%s' did not match any files"
 msgstr "đặc tả đường dẫn “%s” không khớp với bất kỳ tập tin nào"
 
-#: archive.c:328
+#: archive.c:427
 msgid "fmt"
 msgstr "định_dạng"
 
-#: archive.c:328
+#: archive.c:427
 msgid "archive format"
 msgstr "định dạng lưu trữ"
 
-#: archive.c:329 builtin/log.c:1193
+#: archive.c:428 builtin/log.c:1204
 msgid "prefix"
 msgstr "tiền_tố"
 
-#: archive.c:330
+#: archive.c:429
 msgid "prepend prefix to each pathname in the archive"
 msgstr "nối thêm tiền tố vào từng đường dẫn tập tin trong kho lưu"
 
-#: archive.c:331 builtin/archive.c:88 builtin/blame.c:2258
-#: builtin/blame.c:2259 builtin/config.c:57 builtin/fast-export.c:680
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:682 builtin/grep.c:714 builtin/hash-object.c:77
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:489 builtin/ls-files.c:492 builtin/notes.c:412
-#: builtin/notes.c:569 builtin/read-tree.c:108 parse-options.h:151
+#: archive.c:430 builtin/archive.c:88 builtin/blame.c:2516
+#: builtin/blame.c:2517 builtin/config.c:57 builtin/fast-export.c:986
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:988 builtin/grep.c:712 builtin/hash-object.c:99
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:446 builtin/ls-files.c:449 builtin/notes.c:394
+#: builtin/notes.c:557 builtin/read-tree.c:109 parse-options.h:150
 msgid "file"
-msgstr "tập-tin"
+msgstr "tập_tin"
 
-#: archive.c:332 builtin/archive.c:89
+#: archive.c:431 builtin/archive.c:89
 msgid "write the archive to this file"
 msgstr "ghi kho lưu vào tập tin này"
 
-#: archive.c:334
+#: archive.c:433
 msgid "read .gitattributes in working directory"
 msgstr "đọc .gitattributes trong thư mục làm việc"
 
-#: archive.c:335
+#: archive.c:434
 msgid "report archived files on stderr"
 msgstr "liệt kê các tập tin được lưu trữ vào stderr (đầu ra lỗi tiêu chuẩn)"
 
-#: archive.c:336
+#: archive.c:435
 msgid "store only"
 msgstr "chỉ lưu (không nén)"
 
-#: archive.c:337
+#: archive.c:436
 msgid "compress faster"
 msgstr "nén nhanh hơn"
 
-#: archive.c:345
+#: archive.c:444
 msgid "compress better"
 msgstr "nén nhỏ hơn"
 
-#: archive.c:348
+#: archive.c:447
 msgid "list supported archive formats"
 msgstr "liệt kê các kiểu nén được hỗ trợ"
 
-#: archive.c:350 builtin/archive.c:90 builtin/clone.c:84
+#: archive.c:449 builtin/archive.c:90 builtin/clone.c:77
 msgid "repo"
 msgstr "kho"
 
-#: archive.c:351 builtin/archive.c:91
+#: archive.c:450 builtin/archive.c:91
 msgid "retrieve the archive from remote repository <repo>"
 msgstr "nhận kho nén từ kho chứa <kho> trên máy chủ"
 
-#: archive.c:352 builtin/archive.c:92 builtin/notes.c:491
+#: archive.c:451 builtin/archive.c:92 builtin/notes.c:478
 msgid "command"
 msgstr "lệnh"
 
-#: archive.c:353 builtin/archive.c:93
+#: archive.c:452 builtin/archive.c:93
 msgid "path to the remote git-upload-archive command"
 msgstr "đường dẫn đến lệnh git-upload-pack trên máy chủ"
 
-#: attr.c:259
+#: attr.c:265
 msgid ""
 "Negative patterns are ignored in git attributes\n"
 "Use '\\!' for literal leading exclamation."
@@ -190,33 +187,33 @@
 msgid "Not tracking: ambiguous information for ref %s"
 msgstr "Không theo dõi: thông tin chưa rõ ràng cho tham chiếu %s"
 
-#: branch.c:178
+#: branch.c:162
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a valid branch name."
 msgstr "“%s” không phải là một tên nhánh hợp lệ."
 
-#: branch.c:183
+#: branch.c:167
 #, c-format
 msgid "A branch named '%s' already exists."
 msgstr "Đã có nhánh mang tên “%s”."
 
-#: branch.c:191
+#: branch.c:175
 msgid "Cannot force update the current branch."
 msgstr "Không thể ép buộc cập nhật nhánh hiện hành."
 
-#: branch.c:211
+#: branch.c:195
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot setup tracking information; starting point '%s' is not a branch."
 msgstr ""
 "Không thể cài đặt thông tin theo dõi; điểm bắt đầu “%s” không phải là một "
 "nhánh."
 
-#: branch.c:213
+#: branch.c:197
 #, c-format
 msgid "the requested upstream branch '%s' does not exist"
 msgstr "nhánh thượng nguồn đã yêu cầu “%s” không tồn tại"
 
-#: branch.c:215
+#: branch.c:199
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "If you are planning on basing your work on an upstream\n"
@@ -232,135 +229,184 @@
 "(upstream) cái mà đã sẵn có trên máy chủ, bạn cần chạy\n"
 "lệnh \"git fetch\" để lấy nó về.\n"
 "\n"
-"Nếu bạn có ý định push lên một nhánh nội bộ mới cái mà\n"
+"Nếu bạn có ý định đẩy lên lên một nhánh nội bộ mới cái mà\n"
 "sẽ theo dõi bản đối chiếu máy chủ của nó, bạn cần dùng lệnh\n"
 "\"git push -u\" để đặt cấu hình thượng nguồn bạn muốn push."
 
-#: branch.c:260
+#: branch.c:243
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not a valid object name: '%s'."
 msgstr "Không phải tên đối tượng hợp lệ: “%s”."
 
-#: branch.c:280
+#: branch.c:263
 #, c-format
 msgid "Ambiguous object name: '%s'."
 msgstr "Tên đối tượng chưa rõ ràng: “%s”."
 
-#: branch.c:285
+#: branch.c:268
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not a valid branch point: '%s'."
 msgstr "Nhánh không hợp lệ: “%s”."
 
-#: branch.c:291
-msgid "Failed to lock ref for update"
-msgstr "Gặp lỗi khi khóa tham chiếu (ref) để cập nhật"
-
-#: branch.c:309
-msgid "Failed to write ref"
-msgstr "Gặp lỗi khi ghi tham chiếu (ref)"
-
-#: bundle.c:33
+#: bundle.c:34
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' does not look like a v2 bundle file"
 msgstr "“%s” không giống như tập tin v2 bundle (định dạng dump của git)"
 
-#: bundle.c:60
+#: bundle.c:61
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized header: %s%s (%d)"
 msgstr "phần đầu không được thừa nhận: %s%s (%d)"
 
-#: bundle.c:86 builtin/commit.c:706
+#: bundle.c:87 builtin/commit.c:766
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not open '%s'"
 msgstr "không thể mở “%s”"
 
-#: bundle.c:138
+#: bundle.c:139
 msgid "Repository lacks these prerequisite commits:"
 msgstr "Kho chứa thiếu những lần chuyển giao tiên quyết này:"
 
-#: bundle.c:162 sequencer.c:669 sequencer.c:1123 builtin/log.c:332
-#: builtin/log.c:821 builtin/log.c:1418 builtin/log.c:1644 builtin/merge.c:357
+#: bundle.c:163 sequencer.c:650 sequencer.c:1105 builtin/blame.c:2705
+#: builtin/branch.c:651 builtin/commit.c:1045 builtin/log.c:330
+#: builtin/log.c:825 builtin/log.c:1432 builtin/log.c:1666 builtin/merge.c:358
 #: builtin/shortlog.c:158
 msgid "revision walk setup failed"
 msgstr "cài đặt việc di chuyển qua các điểm xét duyệt gặp lỗi"
 
-#: bundle.c:184
+#: bundle.c:185
 #, c-format
 msgid "The bundle contains this ref:"
 msgid_plural "The bundle contains these %d refs:"
-msgstr[0] "Bundle chứa tham chiếu (ref) này:"
-msgstr[1] "Bundle chứa %d tham chiếu (ref):"
+msgstr[0] "Bundle chứa %d tham chiếu:"
 
-#: bundle.c:191
+#: bundle.c:192
 msgid "The bundle records a complete history."
 msgstr "Lệnh bundle ghi lại toàn bộ lịch sử."
 
-#: bundle.c:193
+#: bundle.c:194
 #, c-format
 msgid "The bundle requires this ref:"
 msgid_plural "The bundle requires these %d refs:"
-msgstr[0] "Lệnh bundle yêu cầu tham chiếu này:"
-msgstr[1] "Lệnh bundle yêu cầu %d tham chiếu (refs) này:"
+msgstr[0] "Lệnh bundle yêu cầu %d tham chiếu này:"
 
-#: bundle.c:293
+#: bundle.c:251
+msgid "Could not spawn pack-objects"
+msgstr "Không thể sản sinh đối tượng gói"
+
+#: bundle.c:269
+msgid "pack-objects died"
+msgstr "đối tượng gói đã chết"
+
+#: bundle.c:309
 msgid "rev-list died"
 msgstr "rev-list đã chết"
 
-#: bundle.c:299 builtin/log.c:1329 builtin/shortlog.c:261
-#, c-format
-msgid "unrecognized argument: %s"
-msgstr "đối số không được thừa nhận: %s"
-
-#: bundle.c:334
+#: bundle.c:358
 #, c-format
 msgid "ref '%s' is excluded by the rev-list options"
 msgstr "th.chiếu “%s” bị loại trừ bởi các tùy chọn rev-list"
 
-#: bundle.c:379
+#: bundle.c:437 builtin/log.c:153 builtin/log.c:1342 builtin/shortlog.c:261
+#, c-format
+msgid "unrecognized argument: %s"
+msgstr "đối số không được thừa nhận: %s"
+
+#: bundle.c:443
 msgid "Refusing to create empty bundle."
 msgstr "Từ chối tạo một bundle trống rỗng."
 
-#: bundle.c:395
-msgid "Could not spawn pack-objects"
-msgstr "Không thể sản sinh đối tượng gói"
-
-#: bundle.c:413
-msgid "pack-objects died"
-msgstr "pack-objects đã chết"
-
-#: bundle.c:416
+#: bundle.c:453
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot create '%s'"
 msgstr "không thể tạo “%s”"
 
-#: bundle.c:438
+#: bundle.c:474
 msgid "index-pack died"
-msgstr "index-pack đã chết"
+msgstr "mục lục gói đã chết"
 
-#: commit.c:54
+#: color.c:260
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid color value: %.*s"
+msgstr "giá trị màu không hợp lệ: %.*s"
+
+#: commit.c:40
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not parse %s"
 msgstr "không thể phân tích cú pháp %s"
 
-#: commit.c:56
+#: commit.c:42
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s %s is not a commit!"
-msgstr "%s %s không phải là một lần commit!"
+msgstr "%s %s không phải là một lần chuyển giao!"
 
 #: compat/obstack.c:406 compat/obstack.c:408
 msgid "memory exhausted"
 msgstr "hết bộ nhớ"
 
-#: connected.c:70
+#: config.c:474 config.c:476
+#, c-format
+msgid "bad config file line %d in %s"
+msgstr "tập tin cấu hình sai tại dòng %d trong %s"
+
+#: config.c:592
+#, c-format
+msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s' in %s: %s"
+msgstr "sai giá trị bằng số của cấu hình “%s” cho “%s” trong %s: %s"
+
+#: config.c:594
+#, c-format
+msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s': %s"
+msgstr "sai giá trị bằng số của cấu hình “%s” cho “%s”: %s"
+
+#: config.c:679
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to expand user dir in: '%s'"
+msgstr "gặp lỗi mở rộng thư mục người dùng trong: “%s”"
+
+#: config.c:757 config.c:768
+#, c-format
+msgid "bad zlib compression level %d"
+msgstr "mức nén zlib %d là sai"
+
+#: config.c:890
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid mode for object creation: %s"
+msgstr "chế độ không hợp lệ đối với việc tạo đối tượng: %s"
+
+#: config.c:1216
+msgid "unable to parse command-line config"
+msgstr "không thể phân tích cấu hình dòng lệnh"
+
+#: config.c:1277
+msgid "unknown error occured while reading the configuration files"
+msgstr "đã có lỗi chưa biết xảy ra trong khi đọc các tập tin cấu hình"
+
+#: config.c:1601
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to parse '%s' from command-line config"
+msgstr "không thể phân tích “%s” từ cấu hình dòng lệnh"
+
+#: config.c:1603
+#, c-format
+msgid "bad config variable '%s' in file '%s' at line %d"
+msgstr "sai biến cấu hình “%s” trong tập tin “%s” tại dòng %d"
+
+#: config.c:1662
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s has multiple values"
+msgstr "%s có đa giá trị"
+
+#: connected.c:69
 msgid "Could not run 'git rev-list'"
 msgstr "Không thể chạy “git rev-list”"
 
-#: connected.c:90
+#: connected.c:89
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed write to rev-list: %s"
 msgstr "gặp lỗi khi ghi vào rev-list: %s"
 
-#: connected.c:98
+#: connected.c:97
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to close rev-list's stdin: %s"
 msgstr "gặp lỗi khi đóng đầu vào chuẩn stdin của rev-list: %s"
@@ -374,49 +420,42 @@
 msgid "%lu second ago"
 msgid_plural "%lu seconds ago"
 msgstr[0] "%lu giây trước"
-msgstr[1] "%lu giây trước"
 
 #: date.c:108
 #, c-format
 msgid "%lu minute ago"
 msgid_plural "%lu minutes ago"
 msgstr[0] "%lu phút trước"
-msgstr[1] "%lu phút trước"
 
 #: date.c:115
 #, c-format
 msgid "%lu hour ago"
 msgid_plural "%lu hours ago"
 msgstr[0] "%lu giờ trước"
-msgstr[1] "%lu giờ trước"
 
 #: date.c:122
 #, c-format
 msgid "%lu day ago"
 msgid_plural "%lu days ago"
 msgstr[0] "%lu ngày trước"
-msgstr[1] "%lu ngày trước"
 
 #: date.c:128
 #, c-format
 msgid "%lu week ago"
 msgid_plural "%lu weeks ago"
 msgstr[0] "%lu tuần trước"
-msgstr[1] "%lu tuần trước"
 
 #: date.c:135
 #, c-format
 msgid "%lu month ago"
 msgid_plural "%lu months ago"
 msgstr[0] "%lu tháng trước"
-msgstr[1] "%lu tháng trước"
 
 #: date.c:146
 #, c-format
 msgid "%lu year"
 msgid_plural "%lu years"
 msgstr[0] "%lu năm"
-msgstr[1] "%lu năm"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: "%s" is "<n> years"
 #: date.c:149
@@ -424,40 +463,38 @@
 msgid "%s, %lu month ago"
 msgid_plural "%s, %lu months ago"
 msgstr[0] "%s, %lu tháng trước"
-msgstr[1] "%s, %lu tháng trước"
 
 #: date.c:154 date.c:159
 #, c-format
 msgid "%lu year ago"
 msgid_plural "%lu years ago"
 msgstr[0] "%lu năm trước"
-msgstr[1] "%lu năm trước"
 
 #: diffcore-order.c:24
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to read orderfile '%s'"
 msgstr "gặp lỗi khi đọc tập-tin-thứ-tự “%s”"
 
-#: diffcore-rename.c:517
+#: diffcore-rename.c:536
 msgid "Performing inexact rename detection"
 msgstr "Đang thực hiện dò tìm đổi tên không chính xác"
 
-#: diff.c:113
+#: diff.c:114
 #, c-format
 msgid "  Failed to parse dirstat cut-off percentage '%s'\n"
 msgstr "  Gặp lỗi khi phân tích dirstat cắt bỏ phần trăm “%s”\n"
 
-#: diff.c:118
+#: diff.c:119
 #, c-format
 msgid "  Unknown dirstat parameter '%s'\n"
 msgstr "  Không hiểu đối số dirstat “%s”\n"
 
-#: diff.c:213
+#: diff.c:214
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unknown value for 'diff.submodule' config variable: '%s'"
 msgstr "Không hiểu giá trị cho biến cấu hình “diff.submodule”: “%s”"
 
-#: diff.c:263
+#: diff.c:266
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Found errors in 'diff.dirstat' config variable:\n"
@@ -466,7 +503,16 @@
 "Tìm thấy các lỗi trong biến cấu hình “diff.dirstat”:\n"
 "%s"
 
-#: diff.c:3495
+#: diff.c:2997
+#, c-format
+msgid "external diff died, stopping at %s"
+msgstr "phần mềm diff ở bên ngoài đã chết, dừng tại %s"
+
+#: diff.c:3393
+msgid "--follow requires exactly one pathspec"
+msgstr "--follow cần chính xác một đặc tả đường dẫn"
+
+#: diff.c:3556
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Failed to parse --dirstat/-X option parameter:\n"
@@ -475,62 +521,70 @@
 "Gặp lỗi khi phân tích đối số tùy chọn --dirstat/-X:\n"
 "%s"
 
-#: diff.c:3509
+#: diff.c:3570
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to parse --submodule option parameter: '%s'"
 msgstr "Gặp lỗi khi phân tích đối số tùy chọn --submodule: “%s”"
 
-#: gpg-interface.c:59 gpg-interface.c:131
+#: dir.c:1852
+msgid "failed to get kernel name and information"
+msgstr "gặp lỗi khi lấy tên và thông tin của nhân"
+
+#: dir.c:1945
+msgid "Untracked cache is disabled on this system."
+msgstr "Bộ nhớ tạm không theo vết bị tắt trên hệ thống này."
+
+#: gpg-interface.c:129 gpg-interface.c:200
 msgid "could not run gpg."
 msgstr "không thể chạy gpg."
 
-#: gpg-interface.c:71
+#: gpg-interface.c:141
 msgid "gpg did not accept the data"
 msgstr "gpg đã không chấp nhận dữ liệu"
 
-#: gpg-interface.c:82
+#: gpg-interface.c:152
 msgid "gpg failed to sign the data"
 msgstr "gpg gặp lỗi khi ký dữ liệu"
 
-#: gpg-interface.c:115
+#: gpg-interface.c:185
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create temporary file '%s': %s"
 msgstr "không thể tạo tập tin tạm thời “%s”: %s"
 
-#: gpg-interface.c:118
+#: gpg-interface.c:188
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed writing detached signature to '%s': %s"
 msgstr "gặp lỗi khi ghi chữ ký đính kèm vào “%s”: %s"
 
-#: grep.c:1698
+#: grep.c:1718
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s': unable to read %s"
 msgstr "“%s”: không thể đọc %s"
 
-#: grep.c:1715
+#: grep.c:1735
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s': %s"
 msgstr "“%s”: %s"
 
-#: grep.c:1726
+#: grep.c:1746
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s': short read %s"
 msgstr "“%s”: đọc ngắn %s"
 
-#: help.c:209
+#: help.c:207
 #, c-format
 msgid "available git commands in '%s'"
 msgstr "các lệnh git sẵn có trong thư mục “%s”:"
 
-#: help.c:216
+#: help.c:214
 msgid "git commands available from elsewhere on your $PATH"
 msgstr "các lệnh git sẵn có từ một nơi khác trong $PATH của bạn"
 
-#: help.c:232
-msgid "The most commonly used git commands are:"
-msgstr "Những lệnh git hay được dùng nhất là:"
+#: help.c:246
+msgid "These are common Git commands used in various situations:"
+msgstr "Có các lệnh Git chung được sử dụng trong các tình huống khác nhau:"
 
-#: help.c:289
+#: help.c:311
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "'%s' appears to be a git command, but we were not\n"
@@ -539,11 +593,11 @@
 "“%s” trông như là một lệnh git, nhưng chúng tôi không\n"
 "thể thực thi nó. Có lẽ là lệnh git-%s đã bị hỏng?"
 
-#: help.c:346
+#: help.c:368
 msgid "Uh oh. Your system reports no Git commands at all."
 msgstr "Ối chà. Hệ thống của bạn báo rằng chẳng có lệnh Git nào cả."
 
-#: help.c:368
+#: help.c:390
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "WARNING: You called a Git command named '%s', which does not exist.\n"
@@ -552,17 +606,17 @@
 "CẢNH BÁO: Bạn đã gọi lệnh Git có tên “%s”, mà nó lại không có sẵn.\n"
 "Tiếp tục và coi rằng ý bạn là “%s”"
 
-#: help.c:373
+#: help.c:395
 #, c-format
 msgid "in %0.1f seconds automatically..."
-msgstr "trong %0.1f giây một cách tự động..."
+msgstr "trong %0.1f giây một cách tự động…"
 
-#: help.c:380
+#: help.c:402
 #, c-format
 msgid "git: '%s' is not a git command. See 'git --help'."
 msgstr "git: “%s” không phải là một lệnh của git. Xem “git --help”."
 
-#: help.c:384 help.c:443
+#: help.c:406 help.c:466
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "Did you mean this?"
@@ -571,97 +625,102 @@
 "Did you mean one of these?"
 msgstr[0] ""
 "\n"
-"Có phải ý bạn là cái này không?"
-msgstr[1] ""
-"\n"
 "Có phải ý bạn là một trong số những cái này không?"
 
-#: help.c:439
+#: help.c:462
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: %s - %s"
 msgstr "%s: %s - %s"
 
-#: merge.c:56
+#: lockfile.c:345
+msgid "BUG: reopen a lockfile that is still open"
+msgstr "LỖI: mở lại tập tin khóa mà nó lại đang được mở"
+
+#: lockfile.c:347
+msgid "BUG: reopen a lockfile that has been committed"
+msgstr "LỖI: mở lại tập tin khóa mà nó đã được chuyển giao"
+
+#: merge.c:41
 msgid "failed to read the cache"
 msgstr "gặp lỗi khi đọc bộ nhớ đệm"
 
-#: merge.c:110 builtin/checkout.c:357 builtin/checkout.c:558
-#: builtin/clone.c:661
+#: merge.c:94 builtin/checkout.c:383 builtin/checkout.c:594
+#: builtin/clone.c:654
 msgid "unable to write new index file"
 msgstr "không thể ghi tập tin lưu bảng mục lục mới"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:190
+#: merge-recursive.c:189
 #, c-format
 msgid "(bad commit)\n"
 msgstr "(commit sai)\n"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:208
+#: merge-recursive.c:209
 #, c-format
 msgid "addinfo_cache failed for path '%s'"
 msgstr "addinfo_cache gặp lỗi đối với đường dẫn “%s”"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:271
+#: merge-recursive.c:270
 msgid "error building trees"
 msgstr "gặp lỗi khi xây dựng cây"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:675
+#: merge-recursive.c:687
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to create path '%s'%s"
 msgstr "gặp lỗi khi tạo đường dẫn “%s”%s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:686
+#: merge-recursive.c:698
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing %s to make room for subdirectory\n"
 msgstr "Gỡ bỏ %s để tạo chỗ (room) cho thư mục con\n"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:700 merge-recursive.c:721
+#: merge-recursive.c:712 merge-recursive.c:733
 msgid ": perhaps a D/F conflict?"
 msgstr ": có lẽ là một xung đột D/F?"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:711
+#: merge-recursive.c:723
 #, c-format
 msgid "refusing to lose untracked file at '%s'"
 msgstr "từ chối đóng tập tin không được theo dõi tại “%s”"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:751
+#: merge-recursive.c:763
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read object %s '%s'"
 msgstr "không thể đọc đối tượng %s “%s”"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:753
+#: merge-recursive.c:765
 #, c-format
 msgid "blob expected for %s '%s'"
 msgstr "đối tượng blob được mong đợi cho %s “%s”"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:776 builtin/clone.c:317
+#: merge-recursive.c:788 builtin/clone.c:313
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to open '%s'"
 msgstr "gặp lỗi khi mở “%s”"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:784
+#: merge-recursive.c:796
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to symlink '%s'"
 msgstr "gặp lỗi khi tạo liên kết mềm (symlink) “%s”"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:787
+#: merge-recursive.c:799
 #, c-format
 msgid "do not know what to do with %06o %s '%s'"
 msgstr "không hiểu phải làm gì với %06o %s “%s”"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:925
+#: merge-recursive.c:937
 msgid "Failed to execute internal merge"
 msgstr "Gặp lỗi khi thực hiện trộn nội bộ"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:929
+#: merge-recursive.c:941
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unable to add %s to database"
 msgstr "Không thể thêm %s vào cơ sở dữ liệu"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:945
+#: merge-recursive.c:957
 msgid "unsupported object type in the tree"
 msgstr "kiểu đối tượng không được hỗ trợ trong cây (tree)"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1024 merge-recursive.c:1038
+#: merge-recursive.c:1032 merge-recursive.c:1046
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "CONFLICT (%s/delete): %s deleted in %s and %s in %s. Version %s of %s left "
@@ -670,7 +729,7 @@
 "XUNG ĐỘT (%s/xóa): %s bị xóa trong %s và %s trong %s. Phiên bản %s của %s "
 "còn lại trong cây (tree)."
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1030 merge-recursive.c:1043
+#: merge-recursive.c:1038 merge-recursive.c:1051
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "CONFLICT (%s/delete): %s deleted in %s and %s in %s. Version %s of %s left "
@@ -679,20 +738,20 @@
 "XUNG ĐỘT (%s/xóa): %s bị xóa trong %s và %s trong %s. Phiên bản %s của %s "
 "còn lại trong cây (tree) tại %s."
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1084
+#: merge-recursive.c:1092
 msgid "rename"
 msgstr "đổi tên"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1084
+#: merge-recursive.c:1092
 msgid "renamed"
 msgstr "đã đổi tên"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1140
+#: merge-recursive.c:1148
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s is a directory in %s adding as %s instead"
 msgstr "%s là một thư mục trong %s thay vào đó thêm vào như là %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1162
+#: merge-recursive.c:1170
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "CONFLICT (rename/rename): Rename \"%s\"->\"%s\" in branch \"%s\" rename \"%s"
@@ -701,199 +760,198 @@
 "XUNG ĐỘT (đổi-tên/đổi-tên): Đổi tên \"%s\"->\"%s\" trong nhánh \"%s\" đổi "
 "tên \"%s\"->\"%s\" trong \"%s\"%s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1167
+#: merge-recursive.c:1175
 msgid " (left unresolved)"
 msgstr " (cần giải quyết)"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1221
+#: merge-recursive.c:1229
 #, c-format
 msgid "CONFLICT (rename/rename): Rename %s->%s in %s. Rename %s->%s in %s"
 msgstr ""
 "XUNG ĐỘT (đổi-tên/đổi-tên): Đổi tên %s->%s trong %s. Đổi tên %s->%s trong %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1251
+#: merge-recursive.c:1259
 #, c-format
 msgid "Renaming %s to %s and %s to %s instead"
 msgstr "Đang đổi tên %s thành %s thay vì %s thành %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1450
+#: merge-recursive.c:1458
 #, c-format
 msgid "CONFLICT (rename/add): Rename %s->%s in %s. %s added in %s"
 msgstr ""
 "XUNG ĐỘT (đổi-tên/thêm): Đổi tên %s->%s trong %s. %s được thêm vào trong %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1460
+#: merge-recursive.c:1468
 #, c-format
 msgid "Adding merged %s"
 msgstr "Thêm hòa trộn %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1465 merge-recursive.c:1663
+#: merge-recursive.c:1473 merge-recursive.c:1671
 #, c-format
 msgid "Adding as %s instead"
 msgstr "Thay vào đó thêm vào %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1516
+#: merge-recursive.c:1524
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read object %s"
 msgstr "không thể đọc đối tượng %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1519
+#: merge-recursive.c:1527
 #, c-format
 msgid "object %s is not a blob"
 msgstr "đối tượng %s không phải là một blob"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1567
+#: merge-recursive.c:1575
 msgid "modify"
 msgstr "sửa đổi"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1567
+#: merge-recursive.c:1575
 msgid "modified"
 msgstr "đã sửa"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1577
+#: merge-recursive.c:1585
 msgid "content"
 msgstr "nội dung"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1584
+#: merge-recursive.c:1592
 msgid "add/add"
 msgstr "thêm/thêm"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1618
+#: merge-recursive.c:1626
 #, c-format
 msgid "Skipped %s (merged same as existing)"
 msgstr "Đã bỏ qua %s (đã có sẵn lần hòa trộn này)"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1632
+#: merge-recursive.c:1640
 #, c-format
 msgid "Auto-merging %s"
 msgstr "Tự-động-hòa-trộn %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1636 git-submodule.sh:1149
+#: merge-recursive.c:1644 git-submodule.sh:1150
 msgid "submodule"
 msgstr "mô-đun-con"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1637
+#: merge-recursive.c:1645
 #, c-format
 msgid "CONFLICT (%s): Merge conflict in %s"
 msgstr "XUNG ĐỘT (%s): Xung đột hòa trộn trong %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1727
+#: merge-recursive.c:1731
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing %s"
 msgstr "Đang xóa %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1752
+#: merge-recursive.c:1756
 msgid "file/directory"
 msgstr "tập-tin/thư-mục"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1758
+#: merge-recursive.c:1762
 msgid "directory/file"
-msgstr "thư-mục/tập tin"
+msgstr "thư-mục/tập-tin"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1763
+#: merge-recursive.c:1767
 #, c-format
 msgid "CONFLICT (%s): There is a directory with name %s in %s. Adding %s as %s"
 msgstr ""
 "XUNG ĐỘT (%s): Ở đây không có thư mục nào có tên %s trong %s. Thêm %s như là "
 "%s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1773
+#: merge-recursive.c:1777
 #, c-format
 msgid "Adding %s"
 msgstr "Thêm \"%s\""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1790
+#: merge-recursive.c:1794
 msgid "Fatal merge failure, shouldn't happen."
 msgstr "Việc hòa trộn hỏng nghiêm trọng, không nên để xảy ra."
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1809
+#: merge-recursive.c:1813
 msgid "Already up-to-date!"
 msgstr "Đã cập nhật rồi!"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1818
+#: merge-recursive.c:1822
 #, c-format
 msgid "merging of trees %s and %s failed"
 msgstr "hòa trộn cây (tree) %s và %s gặp lỗi"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1848
+#: merge-recursive.c:1852
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unprocessed path??? %s"
 msgstr "Đường dẫn chưa được xử lý??? %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1893
+#: merge-recursive.c:1900
 msgid "Merging:"
 msgstr "Đang trộn:"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1906
+#: merge-recursive.c:1913
 #, c-format
 msgid "found %u common ancestor:"
 msgid_plural "found %u common ancestors:"
 msgstr[0] "tìm thấy %u tổ tiên chung:"
-msgstr[1] "tìm thấy %u tổ tiên chung:"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1943
+#: merge-recursive.c:1950
 msgid "merge returned no commit"
 msgstr "hòa trộn không trả về lần chuyển giao nào"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:2000
+#: merge-recursive.c:2007
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not parse object '%s'"
 msgstr "Không thể phân tích đối tượng “%s”"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:2012 builtin/merge.c:668
+#: merge-recursive.c:2018 builtin/merge.c:645
 msgid "Unable to write index."
 msgstr "Không thể ghi bảng mục lục"
 
-#: notes-utils.c:40
+#: notes-utils.c:41
 msgid "Cannot commit uninitialized/unreferenced notes tree"
 msgstr ""
 "Không thể chuyển giao cây ghi chú chưa được khởi tạo hoặc không được tham "
 "chiếu"
 
-#: notes-utils.c:81
+#: notes-utils.c:82
 #, c-format
 msgid "Bad notes.rewriteMode value: '%s'"
 msgstr "Giá trị notes.rewriteMode sai: “%s”"
 
-#: notes-utils.c:91
+#: notes-utils.c:92
 #, c-format
 msgid "Refusing to rewrite notes in %s (outside of refs/notes/)"
 msgstr "Từ chối ghi đè ghi chú trong %s (nằm ngoài refs/notes/)"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: The first %s is the name of the
 #. environment variable, the second %s is its value
-#: notes-utils.c:118
+#: notes-utils.c:119
 #, c-format
 msgid "Bad %s value: '%s'"
 msgstr "Giá trị %s sai: “%s”"
 
-#: object.c:229
+#: object.c:242
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to parse object: %s"
 msgstr "không thể phân tích đối tượng: “%s”"
 
-#: parse-options.c:532
+#: parse-options.c:546
 msgid "..."
-msgstr "..."
+msgstr "…"
 
-#: parse-options.c:550
+#: parse-options.c:564
 #, c-format
 msgid "usage: %s"
 msgstr "cách dùng: %s"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: the colon here should align with the
 #. one in "usage: %s" translation
-#: parse-options.c:554
+#: parse-options.c:568
 #, c-format
 msgid "   or: %s"
 msgstr "     hoặc: %s"
 
-#: parse-options.c:557
+#: parse-options.c:571
 #, c-format
 msgid "    %s"
 msgstr "    %s"
 
-#: parse-options.c:591
+#: parse-options.c:605
 msgid "-NUM"
 msgstr "-SỐ"
 
@@ -949,12 +1007,12 @@
 msgid "%s: pathspec magic not supported by this command: %s"
 msgstr "%s: số mầu nhiệm đặc tả đường dẫn chưa được hỗ trợ bởi lệnh này: %s"
 
-#: pathspec.c:433
+#: pathspec.c:432
 #, c-format
 msgid "pathspec '%s' is beyond a symbolic link"
 msgstr "đặc tả đường dẫn “%s” vượt ra ngoài liên kết mềm"
 
-#: pathspec.c:442
+#: pathspec.c:441
 msgid ""
 "There is nothing to exclude from by :(exclude) patterns.\n"
 "Perhaps you forgot to add either ':/' or '.' ?"
@@ -962,11 +1020,15 @@
 "Ở đây không có gì bị loại trừ bởi: các mẫu (loại trừ).\n"
 "Có lẽ bạn đã quên thêm hoặc là “:/” hoặc là “.”?"
 
-#: progress.c:224
+#: pretty.c:968
+msgid "unable to parse --pretty format"
+msgstr "không thể phân tích định dạng --pretty"
+
+#: progress.c:236
 msgid "done"
 msgstr "xong"
 
-#: read-cache.c:1238
+#: read-cache.c:1295
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "index.version set, but the value is invalid.\n"
@@ -975,7 +1037,7 @@
 "index.version được đặt, nhưng giá trị của nó lại không hợp lệ.\n"
 "Dùng phiên bản %i"
 
-#: read-cache.c:1248
+#: read-cache.c:1305
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "GIT_INDEX_VERSION set, but the value is invalid.\n"
@@ -984,68 +1046,107 @@
 "GIT_INDEX_VERSION được đặt, nhưng giá trị của nó lại không hợp lệ.\n"
 "Dùng phiên bản %i"
 
-#: remote.c:758
+#: remote.c:792
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot fetch both %s and %s to %s"
 msgstr "Không thể lấy về cả %s và %s cho %s"
 
-#: remote.c:762
+#: remote.c:796
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s usually tracks %s, not %s"
 msgstr "%s thường theo dõi %s, không phải %s"
 
-#: remote.c:766
+#: remote.c:800
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s tracks both %s and %s"
 msgstr "%s theo dõi cả %s và %s"
 
-#: remote.c:774
+#: remote.c:808
 msgid "Internal error"
 msgstr "Lỗi nội bộ"
 
-#: remote.c:1948
+#: remote.c:1723 remote.c:1766
+msgid "HEAD does not point to a branch"
+msgstr "HEAD không chỉ đến một nhánh nào cả"
+
+#: remote.c:1732
+#, c-format
+msgid "no such branch: '%s'"
+msgstr "không có nhánh nào như thế: “%s”"
+
+#: remote.c:1735
+#, c-format
+msgid "no upstream configured for branch '%s'"
+msgstr "không có thượng nguồn được cấu hình cho nhánh “%s”"
+
+#: remote.c:1741
+#, c-format
+msgid "upstream branch '%s' not stored as a remote-tracking branch"
+msgstr ""
+"nhánh thượng nguồn “%s” không được lưu lại như là một nhánh theo dõi máy chủ"
+
+#: remote.c:1756
+#, c-format
+msgid "push destination '%s' on remote '%s' has no local tracking branch"
+msgstr "đẩy lên đích '%s' trên máy chủ '%s' không có nhánh theo dõi nội bộ"
+
+#: remote.c:1771
+#, c-format
+msgid "branch '%s' has no remote for pushing"
+msgstr "nhánh “%s” không có máy chủ để đẩy lên"
+
+#: remote.c:1782
+#, c-format
+msgid "push refspecs for '%s' do not include '%s'"
+msgstr "đẩy refspecs cho '%s' không bao gồm '%s'"
+
+#: remote.c:1795
+msgid "push has no destination (push.default is 'nothing')"
+msgstr "đẩy lên mà không có đíchn (push.default là 'nothing')"
+
+#: remote.c:1817
+msgid "cannot resolve 'simple' push to a single destination"
+msgstr "không thể phân giải đẩy 'đơn giản' đến một đích đơn"
+
+#: remote.c:2124
 #, c-format
 msgid "Your branch is based on '%s', but the upstream is gone.\n"
 msgstr ""
 "Nhánh của bạn dựa trên cơ sở là “%s”, nhưng trên thượng nguồn không còn.\n"
 
-#: remote.c:1952
+#: remote.c:2128
 msgid "  (use \"git branch --unset-upstream\" to fixup)\n"
 msgstr "   (dùng \" git branch --unset-upstream\" để sửa)\n"
 
-#: remote.c:1955
+#: remote.c:2131
 #, c-format
 msgid "Your branch is up-to-date with '%s'.\n"
 msgstr "Nhánh của bạn đã cập nhật với “%s”.\n"
 
-#: remote.c:1959
+#: remote.c:2135
 #, c-format
 msgid "Your branch is ahead of '%s' by %d commit.\n"
 msgid_plural "Your branch is ahead of '%s' by %d commits.\n"
-msgstr[0] "Nhánh của bạn là đầu của “%s” bởi %d lần chuyển giao.\n"
-msgstr[1] "Nhánh của bạn là đầu của “%s” bởi %d lần chuyển giao.\n"
+msgstr[0] "Nhánh của bạn đứng trước “%s” %d lần chuyển giao.\n"
 
-#: remote.c:1965
+#: remote.c:2141
 msgid "  (use \"git push\" to publish your local commits)\n"
 msgstr "  (dùng \"git push\" để xuất bản các lần chuyển giao nội bộ của bạn)\n"
 
-#: remote.c:1968
+#: remote.c:2144
 #, c-format
 msgid "Your branch is behind '%s' by %d commit, and can be fast-forwarded.\n"
 msgid_plural ""
 "Your branch is behind '%s' by %d commits, and can be fast-forwarded.\n"
 msgstr[0] ""
-"Nhánh của bạn ở đằng sau “%s” %d lần chuyển giao, và có thể được fast-"
-"forward.\n"
-msgstr[1] ""
-"Nhánh của bạn ở đằng sau “%s” %d lần chuyển giao, và có thể được fast-"
+"Nhánh của bạn đứng đằng sau “%s” %d lần chuyển giao, và có thể được fast-"
 "forward.\n"
 
-#: remote.c:1976
+#: remote.c:2152
 msgid "  (use \"git pull\" to update your local branch)\n"
 msgstr "  (dùng \"git pull\" để cập nhật nhánh nội bộ của bạn)\n"
 
-#: remote.c:1979
+#: remote.c:2155
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Your branch and '%s' have diverged,\n"
@@ -1057,38 +1158,51 @@
 "Nhánh của bạn và “%s” bị phân kỳ,\n"
 "và có %d và %d lần chuyển giao khác nhau cho từng cái,\n"
 "tương ứng với mỗi lần.\n"
-msgstr[1] ""
-"Your branch and “%s” have diverged,\n"
-"and have %d and %d different commit each, respectively.\n"
 
-#: remote.c:1989
+#: remote.c:2165
 msgid "  (use \"git pull\" to merge the remote branch into yours)\n"
 msgstr ""
 "  (dùng \"git pull\" để hòa trộn nhánh trên máy chủ vào trong nhánh của "
 "bạn)\n"
 
-#: run-command.c:80
+#: revision.c:2366
+msgid "--first-parent is incompatible with --bisect"
+msgstr "--first-parent xung khắc với --bisect"
+
+#: run-command.c:83
 msgid "open /dev/null failed"
 msgstr "gặp lỗi khi mở “/dev/null”"
 
-#: run-command.c:82
+#: run-command.c:85
 #, c-format
 msgid "dup2(%d,%d) failed"
 msgstr "dup2(%d,%d) gặp lỗi"
 
-#: sequencer.c:206 builtin/merge.c:786 builtin/merge.c:899
-#: builtin/merge.c:1009 builtin/merge.c:1019
+#: send-pack.c:272
+msgid "failed to sign the push certificate"
+msgstr "gặp lỗi khi ký chứng thực đẩy"
+
+#: send-pack.c:378
+msgid "the receiving end does not support --signed push"
+msgstr "kết thúc nhận không hỗ trợ đẩy --signed"
+
+#: send-pack.c:389
+msgid "the receiving end does not support --atomic push"
+msgstr "kết thúc nhận không hỗ trợ đẩy --atomic"
+
+#: sequencer.c:172 builtin/merge.c:760 builtin/merge.c:871 builtin/merge.c:973
+#: builtin/merge.c:983
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not open '%s' for writing"
 msgstr "Không thể mở “%s” để ghi"
 
-#: sequencer.c:208 builtin/merge.c:343 builtin/merge.c:789
-#: builtin/merge.c:1011 builtin/merge.c:1024
+#: sequencer.c:174 builtin/merge.c:344 builtin/merge.c:763 builtin/merge.c:975
+#: builtin/merge.c:988
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not write to '%s'"
 msgstr "Không thể ghi vào “%s”"
 
-#: sequencer.c:229
+#: sequencer.c:195
 msgid ""
 "after resolving the conflicts, mark the corrected paths\n"
 "with 'git add <paths>' or 'git rm <paths>'"
@@ -1096,7 +1210,7 @@
 "sau khi giải quyết các xung đột, đánh dấu đường dẫn đã sửa\n"
 "với lệnh “git add <đường_dẫn>” hoặc “git rm <đường_dẫn>”"
 
-#: sequencer.c:232
+#: sequencer.c:198
 msgid ""
 "after resolving the conflicts, mark the corrected paths\n"
 "with 'git add <paths>' or 'git rm <paths>'\n"
@@ -1106,67 +1220,67 @@
 "với lệnh “git add <đường_dẫn>” hoặc “git rm <đường_dẫn>”\n"
 "và chuyển giao kết quả bằng lệnh “git commit”"
 
-#: sequencer.c:245 sequencer.c:879 sequencer.c:962
+#: sequencer.c:211 sequencer.c:861 sequencer.c:944
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not write to %s"
 msgstr "Không thể ghi vào %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:248
+#: sequencer.c:214
 #, c-format
 msgid "Error wrapping up %s"
 msgstr "Lỗi bao bọc %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:263
+#: sequencer.c:229
 msgid "Your local changes would be overwritten by cherry-pick."
 msgstr "Các thay đổi nội bộ của bạn có thể bị ghi đè bởi lệnh cherry-pick."
 
-#: sequencer.c:265
+#: sequencer.c:231
 msgid "Your local changes would be overwritten by revert."
 msgstr "Các thay đổi nội bộ của bạn có thể bị ghi đè bởi lệnh revert."
 
-#: sequencer.c:268
+#: sequencer.c:234
 msgid "Commit your changes or stash them to proceed."
 msgstr "Chuyển giao các thay đổi của bạn hay tạm cất (stash) chúng để xử lý."
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: %s will be "revert" or "cherry-pick"
-#: sequencer.c:325
+#: sequencer.c:321
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: Unable to write new index file"
 msgstr "%s: Không thể ghi tập tin lưu bảng mục lục mới"
 
-#: sequencer.c:356
+#: sequencer.c:339
 msgid "Could not resolve HEAD commit\n"
 msgstr "Không thể phân giải commit (lần chuyển giao) HEAD\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:378
+#: sequencer.c:359
 msgid "Unable to update cache tree\n"
 msgstr "Không thể cập nhật cây bộ nhớ đệm\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:430
+#: sequencer.c:411
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not parse commit %s\n"
-msgstr "Không thể phân tích commit (lần chuyển giao) %s\n"
+msgstr "Không thể phân tích lần chuyển giao %s\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:435
+#: sequencer.c:416
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not parse parent commit %s\n"
 msgstr "Không thể phân tích lần chuyển giao cha mẹ “%s”\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:501
+#: sequencer.c:482
 msgid "Your index file is unmerged."
 msgstr "Tập tin lưu mục lục của bạn không được hòa trộn."
 
-#: sequencer.c:520
+#: sequencer.c:501
 #, c-format
 msgid "Commit %s is a merge but no -m option was given."
 msgstr "Lần chuyển giao %s là một lần hòa trộn nhưng không đưa ra tùy chọn -m."
 
-#: sequencer.c:528
+#: sequencer.c:509
 #, c-format
 msgid "Commit %s does not have parent %d"
 msgstr "Lần chuyển giao %s không có cha mẹ %d"
 
-#: sequencer.c:532
+#: sequencer.c:513
 #, c-format
 msgid "Mainline was specified but commit %s is not a merge."
 msgstr ""
@@ -1175,157 +1289,162 @@
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: The first %s will be "revert" or
 #. "cherry-pick", the second %s a SHA1
-#: sequencer.c:545
+#: sequencer.c:526
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: cannot parse parent commit %s"
 msgstr "%s: không thể phân tích lần chuyển giao mẹ của %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:549
+#: sequencer.c:530
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot get commit message for %s"
 msgstr "Không thể lấy ghi chú lần chuyển giao cho %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:635
+#: sequencer.c:616
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not revert %s... %s"
-msgstr "không thể revert %s... %s"
+msgstr "không thể revert %s… %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:636
+#: sequencer.c:617
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not apply %s... %s"
-msgstr "không thể apply (áp dụng miếng vá) %s... %s"
+msgstr "không thể áp dụng miếng vá %s… %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:672
+#: sequencer.c:653
 msgid "empty commit set passed"
 msgstr "lần chuyển giao trống rỗng đặt là hợp quy cách"
 
-#: sequencer.c:680
+#: sequencer.c:661
 #, c-format
 msgid "git %s: failed to read the index"
 msgstr "git %s: gặp lỗi đọc bảng mục lục"
 
-#: sequencer.c:685
+#: sequencer.c:665
 #, c-format
 msgid "git %s: failed to refresh the index"
 msgstr "git %s: gặp lỗi khi làm tươi mới bảng mục lục"
 
-#: sequencer.c:743
+#: sequencer.c:725
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot %s during a %s"
 msgstr "Không thể %s trong khi %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:765
+#: sequencer.c:747
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not parse line %d."
 msgstr "Không phân tích được dòng %d."
 
-#: sequencer.c:770
+#: sequencer.c:752
 msgid "No commits parsed."
 msgstr "Không có lần chuyển giao nào được phân tích."
 
-#: sequencer.c:783
+#: sequencer.c:765
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not open %s"
 msgstr "Không thể mở %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:787
+#: sequencer.c:769
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not read %s."
 msgstr "Không thể đọc %s."
 
-#: sequencer.c:794
+#: sequencer.c:776
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unusable instruction sheet: %s"
 msgstr "Bảng chỉ thị không thể dùng được: %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:824
+#: sequencer.c:806
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid key: %s"
 msgstr "Khóa không đúng: %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:827
+#: sequencer.c:809
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid value for %s: %s"
 msgstr "Giá trị không hợp lệ %s: %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:839
+#: sequencer.c:821
 #, c-format
 msgid "Malformed options sheet: %s"
 msgstr "Bảng tùy chọn dị hình: %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:860
+#: sequencer.c:842
 msgid "a cherry-pick or revert is already in progress"
 msgstr "có một thao tác “cherry-pick” hoặc “revert” đang được thực hiện"
 
-#: sequencer.c:861
+#: sequencer.c:843
 msgid "try \"git cherry-pick (--continue | --quit | --abort)\""
 msgstr "hãy thử \"git cherry-pick (--continue | --quit | --abort)\""
 
-#: sequencer.c:865
+#: sequencer.c:847
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not create sequencer directory %s"
 msgstr "Không thể tạo thư mục xếp dãy %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:881 sequencer.c:966
+#: sequencer.c:863 sequencer.c:948
 #, c-format
 msgid "Error wrapping up %s."
 msgstr "Lỗi bao bọc %s."
 
-#: sequencer.c:900 sequencer.c:1036
+#: sequencer.c:882 sequencer.c:1018
 msgid "no cherry-pick or revert in progress"
 msgstr "không cherry-pick hay revert trong tiến trình"
 
-#: sequencer.c:902
+#: sequencer.c:884
 msgid "cannot resolve HEAD"
 msgstr "không thể phân giải HEAD"
 
-#: sequencer.c:904
+#: sequencer.c:886
 msgid "cannot abort from a branch yet to be born"
 msgstr "không thể hủy bỏ từ một nhánh mà nó còn chưa được tạo ra"
 
-#: sequencer.c:926 builtin/apply.c:4061
+#: sequencer.c:908 builtin/apply.c:4291
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot open %s: %s"
 msgstr "không thể mở %s: %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:929
+#: sequencer.c:911
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read %s: %s"
 msgstr "không thể đọc %s: %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:930
+#: sequencer.c:912
 msgid "unexpected end of file"
 msgstr "gặp kết thúc tập tin đột xuất"
 
-#: sequencer.c:936
+#: sequencer.c:918
 #, c-format
 msgid "stored pre-cherry-pick HEAD file '%s' is corrupt"
 msgstr "tập tin HEAD “pre-cherry-pick” đã lưu “%s” bị hỏng"
 
-#: sequencer.c:959
+#: sequencer.c:941
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not format %s."
 msgstr "Không thể định dạng “%s”."
 
-#: sequencer.c:1104
+#: sequencer.c:1086
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: can't cherry-pick a %s"
 msgstr "%s: không thể cherry-pick một %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1107
+#: sequencer.c:1089
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: bad revision"
 msgstr "%s: điểm xét duyệt sai"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1141
+#: sequencer.c:1123
 msgid "Can't revert as initial commit"
 msgstr "Không thể revert một lần chuyển giao khởi tạo"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1142
+#: sequencer.c:1124
 msgid "Can't cherry-pick into empty head"
 msgstr "Không thể cherry-pick vào một đầu (head) trống rỗng"
 
-#: sha1_name.c:439
+#: setup.c:243
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to read %s"
+msgstr "gặp lỗi khi đọc %s"
+
+#: sha1_name.c:453
 msgid ""
 "Git normally never creates a ref that ends with 40 hex characters\n"
 "because it will be ignored when you just specify 40-hex. These refs\n"
@@ -1341,7 +1460,7 @@
 "bởi vì nó sẽ bị bỏ qua khi bạn chỉ định 40-hex. Những tham chiếu này\n"
 "có lẽ được tạo ra bởi một sai sót nào đó. Ví dụ,\n"
 "\n"
-"  git checkout -b $br $(git rev-parse ...)\n"
+"  git checkout -b $br $(git rev-parse …)\n"
 "\n"
 "với \"$br\" không hiểu lý do vì sao trống rỗng và một tham chiếu 40-hex được "
 "tạo ra.\n"
@@ -1349,26 +1468,6 @@
 "này\n"
 "bằng cách chạy lệnh \"git config advice.objectNameWarning false\""
 
-#: sha1_name.c:1072
-msgid "HEAD does not point to a branch"
-msgstr "HEAD không chỉ đến một nhánh nào cả"
-
-#: sha1_name.c:1075
-#, c-format
-msgid "No such branch: '%s'"
-msgstr "Không có nhánh nào như thế: “%s”"
-
-#: sha1_name.c:1077
-#, c-format
-msgid "No upstream configured for branch '%s'"
-msgstr "Không có thượng nguồn được cấu hình cho nhánh “%s”"
-
-#: sha1_name.c:1081
-#, c-format
-msgid "Upstream branch '%s' not stored as a remote-tracking branch"
-msgstr ""
-"Nhánh thượng nguồn “%s” không được lưu lại như là một nhánh “remote-tracking”"
-
 #: submodule.c:64 submodule.c:98
 msgid "Cannot change unmerged .gitmodules, resolve merge conflicts first"
 msgstr ""
@@ -1394,17 +1493,37 @@
 msgid "staging updated .gitmodules failed"
 msgstr "gặp lỗi khi tổ chức .gitmodules đã cập nhật"
 
-#: submodule.c:1121 builtin/init-db.c:363
-#, c-format
-msgid "Could not create git link %s"
-msgstr "Không thể tạo liên kết git “%s”"
-
-#: submodule.c:1132
+#: submodule.c:1115
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not set core.worktree in %s"
 msgstr "Không thể đặt “core.worktree” trong “%s”."
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:206
+#: trailer.c:491 trailer.c:495 trailer.c:499 trailer.c:553 trailer.c:557
+#: trailer.c:561
+#, c-format
+msgid "unknown value '%s' for key '%s'"
+msgstr "không hiểu giá trị “%s” cho khóa “%s”"
+
+#: trailer.c:543 trailer.c:548 builtin/remote.c:290
+#, c-format
+msgid "more than one %s"
+msgstr "nhiều hơn một %s"
+
+#: trailer.c:581
+#, c-format
+msgid "empty trailer token in trailer '%.*s'"
+msgstr "thẻ thừa trống rỗng trong phần thừa “%.*s”"
+
+#: trailer.c:701
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not read input file '%s'"
+msgstr "không đọc được tập tin đầu vào “%s”"
+
+#: trailer.c:704
+msgid "could not read from stdin"
+msgstr "không thể đọc từ đầu vào tiêu chuẩn"
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:203
 msgid "Checking out files"
 msgstr "Đang lấy ra các tập tin"
 
@@ -1437,25 +1556,44 @@
 msgid "invalid '..' path segment"
 msgstr "đoạn đường dẫn “..” không hợp lệ"
 
-#: wrapper.c:422
+#: wrapper.c:523
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to access '%s': %s"
 msgstr "không thể truy cập “%s”: %s"
 
-#: wrapper.c:443
+#: wrapper.c:544
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to access '%s'"
 msgstr "không thể truy cập “%s”"
 
-#: wrapper.c:454
+#: wrapper.c:555
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to look up current user in the passwd file: %s"
 msgstr "không tìm thấy người dùng hiện tại trong tập tin passwd: %s"
 
-#: wrapper.c:455
+#: wrapper.c:556
 msgid "no such user"
 msgstr "không có người dùng như vậy"
 
+#: wrapper.c:564
+msgid "unable to get current working directory"
+msgstr "Không thể lấy thư mục làm việc hiện hành"
+
+#: wrapper.c:575
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not open %s for writing"
+msgstr "không thể mở %s để ghi"
+
+#: wrapper.c:587
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not write to %s"
+msgstr "không thể ghi vào %s"
+
+#: wrapper.c:593
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not close %s"
+msgstr "không thể đóng %s"
+
 #: wt-status.c:150
 msgid "Unmerged paths:"
 msgstr "Những đường dẫn chưa được hòa trộn:"
@@ -1463,49 +1601,49 @@
 #: wt-status.c:177 wt-status.c:204
 #, c-format
 msgid "  (use \"git reset %s <file>...\" to unstage)"
-msgstr "  (dùng \"git reset %s <tập-tin>...\" để bỏ ra khỏi bệ phóng)"
+msgstr "  (dùng \"git reset %s <tập-tin>…\" để bỏ ra khỏi bệ phóng)"
 
 #: wt-status.c:179 wt-status.c:206
 msgid "  (use \"git rm --cached <file>...\" to unstage)"
-msgstr "  (dùng \"git rm --cached <tập-tin>...\" để bỏ ra khỏi bệ phóng)"
+msgstr "  (dùng \"git rm --cached <tập-tin>…\" để bỏ ra khỏi bệ phóng)"
 
 #: wt-status.c:183
 msgid "  (use \"git add <file>...\" to mark resolution)"
-msgstr "  (dùng \"git add <tập-tin>...\" để đánh dấu là cần giải quyết)"
+msgstr "  (dùng \"git add <tập-tin>…\" để đánh dấu là cần giải quyết)"
 
 #: wt-status.c:185 wt-status.c:189
 msgid "  (use \"git add/rm <file>...\" as appropriate to mark resolution)"
 msgstr ""
-"  (dùng \"git add/rm <tập-tin>...\" như là một cách thích hợp để đánh dấu là "
+"  (dùng \"git add/rm <tập-tin>…\" như là một cách thích hợp để đánh dấu là "
 "cần được giải quyết)"
 
 #: wt-status.c:187
 msgid "  (use \"git rm <file>...\" to mark resolution)"
-msgstr "  (dùng \"git rm <tập-tin>...\" để đánh dấu là cần giải quyết)"
+msgstr "  (dùng \"git rm <tập-tin>…\" để đánh dấu là cần giải quyết)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:198
+#: wt-status.c:198 wt-status.c:881
 msgid "Changes to be committed:"
 msgstr "Những thay đổi sẽ được chuyển giao:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:216
+#: wt-status.c:216 wt-status.c:890
 msgid "Changes not staged for commit:"
 msgstr "Các thay đổi chưa được đặt lên bệ phóng để chuyển giao:"
 
 #: wt-status.c:220
 msgid "  (use \"git add <file>...\" to update what will be committed)"
-msgstr "  (dùng \"git add <tập-tin>...\" để cập nhật những gì sẽ chuyển giao)"
+msgstr "  (dùng \"git add <tập-tin>…\" để cập nhật những gì sẽ chuyển giao)"
 
 #: wt-status.c:222
 msgid "  (use \"git add/rm <file>...\" to update what will be committed)"
 msgstr ""
-"  (dùng \"git add/rm <tập-tin>...\" để cập nhật những gì sẽ được chuyển giao)"
+"  (dùng \"git add/rm <tập-tin>…\" để cập nhật những gì sẽ được chuyển giao)"
 
 #: wt-status.c:223
 msgid ""
 "  (use \"git checkout -- <file>...\" to discard changes in working directory)"
 msgstr ""
-"  (dùng \"git checkout -- <tập-tin>...\" để loại bỏ các thay đổi trong thư "
-"mục làm việc)"
+"  (dùng \"git checkout -- <tập-tin>…\" để loại bỏ các thay đổi trong thư mục "
+"làm việc)"
 
 #: wt-status.c:225
 msgid "  (commit or discard the untracked or modified content in submodules)"
@@ -1517,7 +1655,7 @@
 #, c-format
 msgid "  (use \"git %s <file>...\" to include in what will be committed)"
 msgstr ""
-"  (dùng \"git %s <tập-tin>...\" để thêm vào những gì cần được chuyển giao)"
+"  (dùng \"git %s <tập-tin>…\" để thêm vào những gì cần được chuyển giao)"
 
 #: wt-status.c:252
 msgid "both deleted:"
@@ -1562,7 +1700,7 @@
 
 #: wt-status.c:278
 msgid "deleted:"
-msgstr "đã xoá:"
+msgstr "đã xóa:"
 
 #: wt-status.c:280
 msgid "modified:"
@@ -1601,15 +1739,15 @@
 msgid "bug: unhandled diff status %c"
 msgstr "lỗi: không thể tiếp nhận trạng thái lệnh diff %c"
 
-#: wt-status.c:765
+#: wt-status.c:755
 msgid "Submodules changed but not updated:"
 msgstr "Những mô-đun-con đã bị thay đổi nhưng chưa được cập nhật:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:767
+#: wt-status.c:757
 msgid "Submodule changes to be committed:"
 msgstr "Những mô-đun-con thay đổi đã được chuyển giao:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:846
+#: wt-status.c:838
 msgid ""
 "Do not touch the line above.\n"
 "Everything below will be removed."
@@ -1617,72 +1755,72 @@
 "Không động đến đường ở trên.\n"
 "Mọi thứ phía dưới sẽ được xóa bỏ."
 
-#: wt-status.c:937
+#: wt-status.c:949
 msgid "You have unmerged paths."
 msgstr "Bạn có những đường dẫn chưa được hòa trộn."
 
-#: wt-status.c:940
+#: wt-status.c:952
 msgid "  (fix conflicts and run \"git commit\")"
 msgstr "  (sửa các xung đột rồi chạy \"git commit\")"
 
-#: wt-status.c:943
+#: wt-status.c:955
 msgid "All conflicts fixed but you are still merging."
 msgstr "Tất cả các xung đột đã được giải quyết nhưng bạn vẫn đang hòa trộn."
 
-#: wt-status.c:946
+#: wt-status.c:958
 msgid "  (use \"git commit\" to conclude merge)"
 msgstr "  (dùng \"git commit\" để hoàn tất việc hòa trộn)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:956
+#: wt-status.c:968
 msgid "You are in the middle of an am session."
 msgstr "Bạn đang ở giữa của một phiên “am”."
 
-#: wt-status.c:959
+#: wt-status.c:971
 msgid "The current patch is empty."
 msgstr "Miếng vá hiện tại bị trống rỗng."
 
-#: wt-status.c:963
+#: wt-status.c:975
 msgid "  (fix conflicts and then run \"git am --continue\")"
 msgstr "  (sửa các xung đột và sau đó chạy lệnh \"git am --continue\")"
 
-#: wt-status.c:965
+#: wt-status.c:977
 msgid "  (use \"git am --skip\" to skip this patch)"
 msgstr "  (dùng \"git am --skip\" để bỏ qua miếng vá này)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:967
+#: wt-status.c:979
 msgid "  (use \"git am --abort\" to restore the original branch)"
 msgstr "  (dùng \"git am --abort\" để phục hồi lại nhánh nguyên thủy)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1027 wt-status.c:1044
+#: wt-status.c:1039 wt-status.c:1056
 #, c-format
 msgid "You are currently rebasing branch '%s' on '%s'."
 msgstr "Bạn hiện nay đang thực hiện việc “rebase” nhánh “%s” trên “%s”."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1032 wt-status.c:1049
+#: wt-status.c:1044 wt-status.c:1061
 msgid "You are currently rebasing."
 msgstr "Bạn hiện nay đang thực hiện việc “rebase” (“cải tổ”)."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1035
+#: wt-status.c:1047
 msgid "  (fix conflicts and then run \"git rebase --continue\")"
 msgstr ""
 "  (sửa các xung đột và sau đó chạy lệnh “cải tổ” \"git rebase --continue\")"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1037
+#: wt-status.c:1049
 msgid "  (use \"git rebase --skip\" to skip this patch)"
 msgstr "  (dùng lệnh “cải tổ” \"git rebase --skip\" để bỏ qua lần vá này)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1039
+#: wt-status.c:1051
 msgid "  (use \"git rebase --abort\" to check out the original branch)"
 msgstr ""
 "  (dùng lệnh “cải tổ” \"git rebase --abort\" để check-out nhánh nguyên thủy)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1052
+#: wt-status.c:1064
 msgid "  (all conflicts fixed: run \"git rebase --continue\")"
 msgstr ""
 "  (khi tất cả các xung đột đã sửa xong: chạy lệnh “cải tổ” \"git rebase --"
 "continue\")"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1056
+#: wt-status.c:1068
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "You are currently splitting a commit while rebasing branch '%s' on '%s'."
@@ -1690,126 +1828,126 @@
 "Bạn hiện nay đang thực hiện việc chia tách một lần chuyển giao trong khi "
 "đang “rebase” nhánh “%s” trên “%s”."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1061
+#: wt-status.c:1073
 msgid "You are currently splitting a commit during a rebase."
 msgstr ""
 "Bạn hiện tại đang cắt đôi một lần chuyển giao trong khi đang thực hiện việc "
 "rebase."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1064
+#: wt-status.c:1076
 msgid "  (Once your working directory is clean, run \"git rebase --continue\")"
 msgstr ""
 "  (Một khi thư mục làm việc của bạn đã gọn gàng, chạy lệnh “cải tổ” \"git "
 "rebase --continue\")"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1068
+#: wt-status.c:1080
 #, c-format
 msgid "You are currently editing a commit while rebasing branch '%s' on '%s'."
 msgstr ""
 "Bạn hiện nay đang thực hiện việc sửa chữa một lần chuyển giao trong khi đang "
 "rebase nhánh “%s” trên “%s”."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1073
+#: wt-status.c:1085
 msgid "You are currently editing a commit during a rebase."
 msgstr "Bạn hiện đang sửa một lần chuyển giao trong khi bạn thực hiện rebase."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1076
+#: wt-status.c:1088
 msgid "  (use \"git commit --amend\" to amend the current commit)"
 msgstr "  (dùng \"git commit --amend\" để “tu bổ” lần chuyển giao hiện tại)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1078
+#: wt-status.c:1090
 msgid ""
 "  (use \"git rebase --continue\" once you are satisfied with your changes)"
 msgstr ""
 "  (chạy lệnh “cải tổ” \"git rebase --continue\" một khi bạn cảm thấy hài "
 "lòng về những thay đổi của mình)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1088
+#: wt-status.c:1100
 #, c-format
 msgid "You are currently cherry-picking commit %s."
 msgstr "Bạn hiện nay đang thực hiện việc cherry-pick lần chuyển giao %s."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1093
+#: wt-status.c:1105
 msgid "  (fix conflicts and run \"git cherry-pick --continue\")"
 msgstr ""
 "  (sửa các xung đột và sau đó chạy lệnh \"git cherry-pick --continue\")"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1096
+#: wt-status.c:1108
 msgid "  (all conflicts fixed: run \"git cherry-pick --continue\")"
 msgstr ""
 "  (khi tất cả các xung đột đã sửa xong: chạy lệnh \"git cherry-pick --"
 "continue\")"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1098
+#: wt-status.c:1110
 msgid "  (use \"git cherry-pick --abort\" to cancel the cherry-pick operation)"
 msgstr "  (dùng \"git cherry-pick --abort\" để hủy bỏ thao tác cherry-pick)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1107
+#: wt-status.c:1119
 #, c-format
 msgid "You are currently reverting commit %s."
 msgstr "Bạn hiện nay đang thực hiện thao tác revert lần chuyển giao “%s”."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1112
+#: wt-status.c:1124
 msgid "  (fix conflicts and run \"git revert --continue\")"
 msgstr "  (sửa các xung đột và sau đó chạy lệnh \"git revert --continue\")"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1115
+#: wt-status.c:1127
 msgid "  (all conflicts fixed: run \"git revert --continue\")"
 msgstr ""
 "  (khi tất cả các xung đột đã sửa xong: chạy lệnh \"git revert --continue\")"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1117
+#: wt-status.c:1129
 msgid "  (use \"git revert --abort\" to cancel the revert operation)"
 msgstr "  (dùng \"git revert --abort\" để hủy bỏ thao tác revert)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1128
+#: wt-status.c:1140
 #, c-format
 msgid "You are currently bisecting, started from branch '%s'."
 msgstr ""
 "Bạn hiện nay đang thực hiện thao tác di chuyển nửa bước (bisect), bắt đầu từ "
 "nhánh “%s”."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1132
+#: wt-status.c:1144
 msgid "You are currently bisecting."
 msgstr "Bạn hiện tại đang thực hiện việc bisect (di chuyển nửa bước)."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1135
+#: wt-status.c:1147
 msgid "  (use \"git bisect reset\" to get back to the original branch)"
 msgstr "  (dùng \"git bisect reset\" để quay trở lại nhánh nguyên thủy)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1310
+#: wt-status.c:1324
 msgid "On branch "
 msgstr "Trên nhánh "
 
-#: wt-status.c:1317
+#: wt-status.c:1331
 msgid "rebase in progress; onto "
 msgstr "rebase đang được thực hiện: lên trên "
 
-#: wt-status.c:1324
+#: wt-status.c:1336
 msgid "HEAD detached at "
 msgstr "HEAD được tách rời tại "
 
-#: wt-status.c:1326
+#: wt-status.c:1338
 msgid "HEAD detached from "
 msgstr "HEAD được tách rời từ "
 
-#: wt-status.c:1329
+#: wt-status.c:1341
 msgid "Not currently on any branch."
 msgstr "Hiện tại chẳng ở nhánh nào cả."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1346
+#: wt-status.c:1358
 msgid "Initial commit"
 msgstr "Lần chuyển giao khởi tạo"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1360
+#: wt-status.c:1372
 msgid "Untracked files"
 msgstr "Những tập tin chưa được theo dõi"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1362
+#: wt-status.c:1374
 msgid "Ignored files"
 msgstr "Những tập tin bị lờ đi"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1366
+#: wt-status.c:1378
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "It took %.2f seconds to enumerate untracked files. 'status -uno'\n"
@@ -1821,32 +1959,32 @@
 "có lẽ làm nó nhanh hơn, nhưng bạn phải cẩn thận đừng quên mình phải\n"
 "tự thêm các tập tin mới (xem “git help status”.."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1372
+#: wt-status.c:1384
 #, c-format
 msgid "Untracked files not listed%s"
 msgstr "Những tập tin chưa được theo dõi không được liệt kê ra %s"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1374
+#: wt-status.c:1386
 msgid " (use -u option to show untracked files)"
 msgstr " (dùng tùy chọn -u để hiển thị các tập tin chưa được theo dõi)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1380
+#: wt-status.c:1392
 msgid "No changes"
 msgstr "Không có thay đổi nào"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1385
+#: wt-status.c:1397
 #, c-format
 msgid "no changes added to commit (use \"git add\" and/or \"git commit -a\")\n"
 msgstr ""
 "không có thay đổi nào được thêm vào để chuyển giao (dùng \"git add\" và/hoặc "
 "\"git commit -a\")\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1388
+#: wt-status.c:1400
 #, c-format
 msgid "no changes added to commit\n"
 msgstr "không có thay đổi nào được thêm vào để chuyển giao\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1391
+#: wt-status.c:1403
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "nothing added to commit but untracked files present (use \"git add\" to "
@@ -1855,183 +1993,183 @@
 "không có gì được thêm vào lần chuyển giao nhưng có những tập tin chưa được "
 "theo dõi hiện diện (dùng \"git add\" để đưa vào theo dõi)\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1394
+#: wt-status.c:1406
 #, c-format
 msgid "nothing added to commit but untracked files present\n"
 msgstr ""
 "không có gì được thêm vào lần chuyển giao nhưng có những tập tin chưa được "
 "theo dõi hiện diện\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1397
+#: wt-status.c:1409
 #, c-format
 msgid "nothing to commit (create/copy files and use \"git add\" to track)\n"
 msgstr ""
 "không có gì để chuyển giao (tạo/sao-chép các tập tin và dùng \"git add\" để "
 "đưa vào theo dõi)\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1400 wt-status.c:1405
+#: wt-status.c:1412 wt-status.c:1417
 #, c-format
 msgid "nothing to commit\n"
 msgstr "không có gì để chuyển giao\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1403
+#: wt-status.c:1415
 #, c-format
 msgid "nothing to commit (use -u to show untracked files)\n"
 msgstr ""
 "không có gì để chuyển giao (dùng -u xem các tập tin chưa được theo dõi)\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1407
+#: wt-status.c:1419
 #, c-format
 msgid "nothing to commit, working directory clean\n"
 msgstr "không có gì để chuyển giao, thư mục làm việc sạch sẽ\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1516
+#: wt-status.c:1528
 msgid "HEAD (no branch)"
 msgstr "HEAD (không nhánh)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1522
+#: wt-status.c:1534
 msgid "Initial commit on "
 msgstr "Lần chuyển giao khởi tạo trên "
 
-#: wt-status.c:1554
+#: wt-status.c:1561
 msgid "gone"
 msgstr "đã ra đi"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1556 wt-status.c:1564
+#: wt-status.c:1563 wt-status.c:1571
 msgid "behind "
 msgstr "đằng sau "
 
-#: compat/precompose_utf8.c:55 builtin/clone.c:356
+#: compat/precompose_utf8.c:55 builtin/clone.c:352
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to unlink '%s'"
 msgstr "gặp lỗi khi bỏ liên kết (unlink) “%s”"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:21
-msgid "git add [options] [--] <pathspec>..."
-msgstr "git add [các-tùy-chọn] [--]  <pathspec>..."
+#: builtin/add.c:22
+msgid "git add [<options>] [--] <pathspec>..."
+msgstr "git add [<các-tùy-chọn>] [--]  <pathspec>…"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:64
+#: builtin/add.c:65
 #, c-format
 msgid "unexpected diff status %c"
 msgstr "trạng thái lệnh diff không như mong đợi %c"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:69 builtin/commit.c:261
+#: builtin/add.c:70 builtin/commit.c:277
 msgid "updating files failed"
 msgstr "Cập nhật tập tin gặp lỗi"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:79
+#: builtin/add.c:80
 #, c-format
 msgid "remove '%s'\n"
 msgstr "gỡ bỏ “%s”\n"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:133
+#: builtin/add.c:134
 msgid "Unstaged changes after refreshing the index:"
 msgstr ""
 "Đưa ra khỏi bệ phóng các thay đổi sau khi làm tươi mới lại bảng mục lục:"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:193
+#: builtin/add.c:194 builtin/rev-parse.c:796
 msgid "Could not read the index"
 msgstr "Không thể đọc bảng mục lục"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:204
+#: builtin/add.c:205
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not open '%s' for writing."
 msgstr "Không thể mở “%s” để ghi."
 
-#: builtin/add.c:208
+#: builtin/add.c:209
 msgid "Could not write patch"
 msgstr "Không thể ghi ra miếng vá"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:213
+#: builtin/add.c:212
+msgid "editing patch failed"
+msgstr "gặp lỗi khi sửa miếng vá"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:215
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not stat '%s'"
 msgstr "không thể lấy thông tin thống kê về “%s”"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:215
+#: builtin/add.c:217
 msgid "Empty patch. Aborted."
 msgstr "Miếng vá trống rỗng. Nên bỏ qua."
 
-#: builtin/add.c:221
+#: builtin/add.c:222
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not apply '%s'"
 msgstr "Không thể áp dụng miếng vá “%s”"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:231
+#: builtin/add.c:232
 msgid "The following paths are ignored by one of your .gitignore files:\n"
 msgstr ""
 "Các đường dẫn theo sau đây sẽ bị lờ đi bởi một trong các tập tin .gitignore "
 "của bạn:\n"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:248 builtin/clean.c:876 builtin/fetch.c:93 builtin/mv.c:70
-#: builtin/prune-packed.c:77 builtin/push.c:489 builtin/remote.c:1344
-#: builtin/rm.c:269
+#: builtin/add.c:249 builtin/clean.c:874 builtin/fetch.c:107 builtin/mv.c:110
+#: builtin/prune-packed.c:55 builtin/push.c:508 builtin/remote.c:1369
+#: builtin/rm.c:268
 msgid "dry run"
 msgstr "chạy thử"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:249 builtin/apply.c:4410 builtin/check-ignore.c:19
-#: builtin/commit.c:1256 builtin/count-objects.c:95 builtin/fsck.c:612
-#: builtin/log.c:1592 builtin/mv.c:69 builtin/read-tree.c:113
+#: builtin/add.c:250 builtin/apply.c:4580 builtin/check-ignore.c:19
+#: builtin/commit.c:1322 builtin/count-objects.c:63 builtin/fsck.c:616
+#: builtin/log.c:1617 builtin/mv.c:109 builtin/read-tree.c:114
 msgid "be verbose"
 msgstr "chi tiết"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:251
+#: builtin/add.c:252
 msgid "interactive picking"
 msgstr "sửa bằng cách tương tác"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:252 builtin/checkout.c:1108 builtin/reset.c:283
+#: builtin/add.c:253 builtin/checkout.c:1364 builtin/reset.c:286
 msgid "select hunks interactively"
 msgstr "chọn “hunks” theo kiểu tương tác"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:253
+#: builtin/add.c:254
 msgid "edit current diff and apply"
 msgstr "sửa diff hiện nay và áp dụng nó"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:254
+#: builtin/add.c:255
 msgid "allow adding otherwise ignored files"
 msgstr "cho phép thêm các tập tin bị bỏ qua khác"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:255
+#: builtin/add.c:256
 msgid "update tracked files"
 msgstr "cập nhật các tập tin được theo dõi"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:256
+#: builtin/add.c:257
 msgid "record only the fact that the path will be added later"
 msgstr "chỉ ghi lại sự việc mà đường dẫn sẽ được thêm vào sau"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:257
+#: builtin/add.c:258
 msgid "add changes from all tracked and untracked files"
 msgstr ""
 "thêm các thay đổi từ tất cả các tập tin có cũng như không được theo dõi dấu "
 "vết"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:260
+#: builtin/add.c:261
 msgid "ignore paths removed in the working tree (same as --no-all)"
 msgstr ""
 "lờ đi các đường dẫn bị gỡ bỏ trong cây thư mục làm việc (giống với --no-all)"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:262
+#: builtin/add.c:263
 msgid "don't add, only refresh the index"
 msgstr "không thêm, chỉ làm tươi mới bảng mục lục"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:263
+#: builtin/add.c:264
 msgid "just skip files which cannot be added because of errors"
 msgstr "chie bỏ qua những tập tin mà nó không thể được thêm vào bởi vì gặp lỗi"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:264
+#: builtin/add.c:265
 msgid "check if - even missing - files are ignored in dry run"
 msgstr ""
 "kiểm tra xem - thậm chí thiếu - tập tin bị bỏ qua trong quá trình chạy thử"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:286
+#: builtin/add.c:287
 #, c-format
 msgid "Use -f if you really want to add them.\n"
 msgstr "Sử dụng tùy chọn -f nếu bạn thực sự muốn thêm chúng vào.\n"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:287
-msgid "no files added"
-msgstr "chưa có tập tin nào được thêm vào"
-
-#: builtin/add.c:293
+#: builtin/add.c:294
 msgid "adding files failed"
 msgstr "thêm tập tin gặp lỗi"
 
@@ -2053,78 +2191,78 @@
 msgid "Maybe you wanted to say 'git add .'?\n"
 msgstr "Có lẽ ý bạn là “git add .” phải không?\n"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:364 builtin/check-ignore.c:172 builtin/clean.c:920
-#: builtin/commit.c:320 builtin/mv.c:90 builtin/reset.c:234 builtin/rm.c:299
+#: builtin/add.c:364 builtin/check-ignore.c:172 builtin/clean.c:918
+#: builtin/commit.c:335 builtin/mv.c:130 builtin/reset.c:235 builtin/rm.c:298
 msgid "index file corrupt"
 msgstr "tập tin ghi bảng mục lục bị hỏng"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:448 builtin/apply.c:4506 builtin/mv.c:280 builtin/rm.c:432
+#: builtin/add.c:447 builtin/apply.c:4678 builtin/mv.c:279 builtin/rm.c:430
 msgid "Unable to write new index file"
 msgstr "Không thể ghi tập tin lưu bảng mục lục mới"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:57
-msgid "git apply [options] [<patch>...]"
-msgstr "git apply [các-tùy-chọn] [<miếng-vá>...]"
+#: builtin/apply.c:59
+msgid "git apply [<options>] [<patch>...]"
+msgstr "git apply [<các-tùy-chọn>] [<miếng-vá>…]"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:110
+#: builtin/apply.c:112
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized whitespace option '%s'"
 msgstr "không nhận ra tùy chọn về khoảng trắng “%s”"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:125
+#: builtin/apply.c:127
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized whitespace ignore option '%s'"
 msgstr "không nhận ra tùy chọn bỏ qua khoảng trắng “%s”"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:823
+#: builtin/apply.c:822
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot prepare timestamp regexp %s"
 msgstr ""
 "Không thể chuẩn bị biểu thức chính qui dấu vết thời gian (timestamp regexp) "
 "%s"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:832
+#: builtin/apply.c:831
 #, c-format
 msgid "regexec returned %d for input: %s"
 msgstr "thi hành biểu thức chính quy trả về %d cho đầu vào: %s"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:913
+#: builtin/apply.c:912
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to find filename in patch at line %d"
 msgstr "không thể tìm thấy tên tập tin trong miếng vá tại dòng %d"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:945
+#: builtin/apply.c:944
 #, c-format
 msgid "git apply: bad git-diff - expected /dev/null, got %s on line %d"
 msgstr ""
 "git apply: git-diff sai - cần /dev/null, nhưng lại nhận được %s trên dòng %d"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:949
+#: builtin/apply.c:948
 #, c-format
 msgid "git apply: bad git-diff - inconsistent new filename on line %d"
 msgstr "git apply: git-diff sai - tên tập tin mới không nhất quán trên dòng %d"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:950
+#: builtin/apply.c:949
 #, c-format
 msgid "git apply: bad git-diff - inconsistent old filename on line %d"
 msgstr "git apply: git-diff sai - tên tập tin cũ không nhất quán trên dòng %d"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:957
+#: builtin/apply.c:956
 #, c-format
 msgid "git apply: bad git-diff - expected /dev/null on line %d"
 msgstr "git apply: git-diff sai - cần “/dev/null” trên dòng %d"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:1422
+#: builtin/apply.c:1419
 #, c-format
 msgid "recount: unexpected line: %.*s"
 msgstr "chi tiết: dòng không cần: %.*s"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:1479
+#: builtin/apply.c:1476
 #, c-format
 msgid "patch fragment without header at line %d: %.*s"
 msgstr "miếng vá phân mảnh mà không có phần đầu tại dòng %d: %.*s"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:1496
+#: builtin/apply.c:1493
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "git diff header lacks filename information when removing %d leading pathname "
@@ -2135,81 +2273,77 @@
 msgstr[0] ""
 "phần đầu diff cho git  thiếu thông tin tên tập tin khi gỡ bỏ đi %d trong "
 "thành phần dẫn đầu tên của đường dẫn (dòng %d)"
-msgstr[1] ""
-"phần đầu diff cho git  thiếu thông tin tên tập tin khi gỡ bỏ đi %d trong "
-"thành phần dẫn đầu tên của đường dẫn (dòng %d)"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:1656
+#: builtin/apply.c:1659
 msgid "new file depends on old contents"
 msgstr "tập tin mới phụ thuộc vào nội dung cũ"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:1658
+#: builtin/apply.c:1661
 msgid "deleted file still has contents"
 msgstr "tập tin đã xóa vẫn còn nội dung"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:1684
+#: builtin/apply.c:1687
 #, c-format
 msgid "corrupt patch at line %d"
 msgstr "miếng vá hỏng tại dòng %d"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:1720
+#: builtin/apply.c:1723
 #, c-format
 msgid "new file %s depends on old contents"
 msgstr "tập tin mới %s phụ thuộc vào nội dung cũ"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:1722
+#: builtin/apply.c:1725
 #, c-format
 msgid "deleted file %s still has contents"
 msgstr "tập tin đã xóa %s vẫn còn nội dung"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:1725
+#: builtin/apply.c:1728
 #, c-format
 msgid "** warning: file %s becomes empty but is not deleted"
 msgstr "** cảnh báo: tập tin %s trở nên trống rỗng nhưng không bị xóa"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:1871
+#: builtin/apply.c:1874
 #, c-format
 msgid "corrupt binary patch at line %d: %.*s"
 msgstr "miếng vá định dạng nhị phân sai hỏng tại dòng %d: %.*s"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:1900
+#: builtin/apply.c:1903
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized binary patch at line %d"
 msgstr "miếng vá định dạng nhị phân không được nhận ra tại dòng %d"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:1986
+#: builtin/apply.c:2054
 #, c-format
 msgid "patch with only garbage at line %d"
 msgstr "vá chỉ với “rác” tại dòng %d"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:2076
+#: builtin/apply.c:2144
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to read symlink %s"
 msgstr "không thể đọc liên kết mềm %s"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:2080
+#: builtin/apply.c:2148
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to open or read %s"
 msgstr "không thể mở hay đọc %s"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:2688
+#: builtin/apply.c:2781
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid start of line: '%c'"
 msgstr "sai khởi đầu dòng: “%c”"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:2806
+#: builtin/apply.c:2900
 #, c-format
 msgid "Hunk #%d succeeded at %d (offset %d line)."
 msgid_plural "Hunk #%d succeeded at %d (offset %d lines)."
 msgstr[0] "Khối dữ liệu #%d thành công tại %d (offset %d dòng)."
-msgstr[1] "Khối dữ liệu #%d thành công tại %d (offset %d dòng)."
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:2818
+#: builtin/apply.c:2912
 #, c-format
 msgid "Context reduced to (%ld/%ld) to apply fragment at %d"
 msgstr "Nội dung bị giảm xuống còn (%ld/%ld) để áp dụng mảnh dữ liệu tại %d"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:2824
+#: builtin/apply.c:2918
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "while searching for:\n"
@@ -2218,329 +2352,345 @@
 "trong khi đang tìm kiếm cho:\n"
 "%.*s"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:2843
+#: builtin/apply.c:2938
 #, c-format
 msgid "missing binary patch data for '%s'"
 msgstr "thiếu dữ liệu của miếng vá định dạng nhị phân cho “%s”"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:2946
+#: builtin/apply.c:3039
 #, c-format
 msgid "binary patch does not apply to '%s'"
 msgstr "miếng vá định dạng nhị phân không được áp dụng cho “%s”"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:2952
+#: builtin/apply.c:3045
 #, c-format
 msgid "binary patch to '%s' creates incorrect result (expecting %s, got %s)"
 msgstr ""
 "vá nhị phân cho “%s” tạo ra kết quả không chính xác (mong chờ %s, lại nhận "
 "%s)"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:2973
+#: builtin/apply.c:3066
 #, c-format
 msgid "patch failed: %s:%ld"
 msgstr "gặp lỗi khi vá: %s:%ld"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3095
+#: builtin/apply.c:3190
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot checkout %s"
 msgstr "không thể lấy ra %s"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3140 builtin/apply.c:3149 builtin/apply.c:3194
+#: builtin/apply.c:3235 builtin/apply.c:3246 builtin/apply.c:3291
 #, c-format
 msgid "read of %s failed"
 msgstr "đọc %s gặp lỗi"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3174 builtin/apply.c:3396
+#: builtin/apply.c:3243
+#, c-format
+msgid "reading from '%s' beyond a symbolic link"
+msgstr "đọc từ “%s” vượt ra ngoài liên kết mềm"
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:3271 builtin/apply.c:3493
 #, c-format
 msgid "path %s has been renamed/deleted"
 msgstr "đường dẫn %s đã bị xóa hoặc đổi tên"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3255 builtin/apply.c:3410
+#: builtin/apply.c:3352 builtin/apply.c:3507
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: does not exist in index"
 msgstr "%s: không tồn tại trong bảng mục lục"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3259 builtin/apply.c:3402 builtin/apply.c:3424
+#: builtin/apply.c:3356 builtin/apply.c:3499 builtin/apply.c:3521
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: %s"
 msgstr "%s: %s"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3264 builtin/apply.c:3418
+#: builtin/apply.c:3361 builtin/apply.c:3515
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: does not match index"
 msgstr "%s: không khớp trong mục lục"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3366
+#: builtin/apply.c:3463
 msgid "removal patch leaves file contents"
 msgstr "loại bỏ miếng vá để lại nội dung tập tin"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3435
+#: builtin/apply.c:3532
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: wrong type"
 msgstr "%s: sai kiểu"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3437
+#: builtin/apply.c:3534
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s has type %o, expected %o"
 msgstr "%s có kiểu %o, cần %o"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3538
+#: builtin/apply.c:3693 builtin/apply.c:3695
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid path '%s'"
+msgstr "đường dẫn không hợp lệ “%s”"
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:3750
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: already exists in index"
 msgstr "%s: đã có từ trước trong bảng mục lục"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3541
+#: builtin/apply.c:3753
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: already exists in working directory"
 msgstr "%s: đã sẵn có trong thư mục đang làm việc"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3561
+#: builtin/apply.c:3773
 #, c-format
 msgid "new mode (%o) of %s does not match old mode (%o)"
 msgstr "chế độ mới (%o) của %s không khớp với chế độ cũ (%o)"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3566
+#: builtin/apply.c:3778
 #, c-format
 msgid "new mode (%o) of %s does not match old mode (%o) of %s"
 msgstr "chế độ mới (%o) của %s không khớp với chế độ cũ (%o) của %s"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3574
+#: builtin/apply.c:3798
+#, c-format
+msgid "affected file '%s' is beyond a symbolic link"
+msgstr "tập tin chịu tác động “%s” vượt ra ngoài liên kết mềm"
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:3802
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: patch does not apply"
 msgstr "%s: miếng vá không được áp dụng"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3587
+#: builtin/apply.c:3816
 #, c-format
 msgid "Checking patch %s..."
-msgstr "Đang kiểm tra miếng vá %s..."
+msgstr "Đang kiểm tra miếng vá %s…"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3680 builtin/checkout.c:213 builtin/reset.c:134
+#: builtin/apply.c:3909 builtin/checkout.c:237 builtin/reset.c:135
 #, c-format
 msgid "make_cache_entry failed for path '%s'"
 msgstr "make_cache_entry gặp lỗi đối với đường dẫn “%s”"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3823
+#: builtin/apply.c:4052
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to remove %s from index"
 msgstr "không thể gỡ bỏ %s từ mục lục"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3851
+#: builtin/apply.c:4081
 #, c-format
 msgid "corrupt patch for submodule %s"
 msgstr "miếng vá sai hỏng cho mô-đun-con %s"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3855
+#: builtin/apply.c:4085
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to stat newly created file '%s'"
 msgstr "không thể lấy thống kề về tập tin %s mới hơn đã được tạo"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3860
+#: builtin/apply.c:4090
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to create backing store for newly created file %s"
 msgstr "không thể tạo “kho lưu đằng sau” cho tập tin được tạo mới hơn %s"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3863 builtin/apply.c:3971
+#: builtin/apply.c:4093 builtin/apply.c:4201
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to add cache entry for %s"
 msgstr "không thể thêm mục nhớ đệm cho %s"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3896
+#: builtin/apply.c:4126
 #, c-format
 msgid "closing file '%s'"
 msgstr "đang đóng tập tin “%s”"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3945
+#: builtin/apply.c:4175
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to write file '%s' mode %o"
 msgstr "không thể ghi vào tập tin “%s” chế độ %o"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4032
+#: builtin/apply.c:4262
 #, c-format
 msgid "Applied patch %s cleanly."
 msgstr "Đã áp dụng miếng vá %s một cách sạch sẽ."
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4040
+#: builtin/apply.c:4270
 msgid "internal error"
 msgstr "lỗi nội bộ"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4043
+#: builtin/apply.c:4273
 #, c-format
 msgid "Applying patch %%s with %d reject..."
 msgid_plural "Applying patch %%s with %d rejects..."
-msgstr[0] "Đang áp dụng miếng vá %%s với %d lần từ chối..."
-msgstr[1] "Đang áp dụng miếng vá %%s với %d lần từ chối..."
+msgstr[0] "Đang áp dụng miếng vá %%s với %d lần từ chối…"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4053
+#: builtin/apply.c:4283
 #, c-format
 msgid "truncating .rej filename to %.*s.rej"
 msgstr "đang cắt ngắn tên tập tin .rej thành %.*s.rej"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4074
+#: builtin/apply.c:4304
 #, c-format
 msgid "Hunk #%d applied cleanly."
 msgstr "Khối nhớ #%d được áp dụng gọn gàng."
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4077
+#: builtin/apply.c:4307
 #, c-format
 msgid "Rejected hunk #%d."
 msgstr "đoạn dữ liệu #%d bị từ chối."
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4227
+#: builtin/apply.c:4397
 msgid "unrecognized input"
 msgstr "không thừa nhận đầu vào"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4238
+#: builtin/apply.c:4408
 msgid "unable to read index file"
 msgstr "không thể đọc tập tin lưu bảng mục lục"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4357 builtin/apply.c:4360 builtin/clone.c:90
-#: builtin/fetch.c:78
+#: builtin/apply.c:4525 builtin/apply.c:4528 builtin/clone.c:85
+#: builtin/fetch.c:92
 msgid "path"
 msgstr "đường-dẫn"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4358
+#: builtin/apply.c:4526
 msgid "don't apply changes matching the given path"
 msgstr "không áp dụng các thay đổi khớp với đường dẫn đã cho"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4361
+#: builtin/apply.c:4529
 msgid "apply changes matching the given path"
 msgstr "áp dụng các thay đổi khớp với đường dẫn đã cho"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4363
+#: builtin/apply.c:4531
 msgid "num"
 msgstr "số"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4364
+#: builtin/apply.c:4532
 msgid "remove <num> leading slashes from traditional diff paths"
 msgstr "gỡ bỏ <số> dấu gạch chéo dẫn đầu từ đường dẫn diff cổ điển"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4367
+#: builtin/apply.c:4535
 msgid "ignore additions made by the patch"
 msgstr "lờ đi phần bổ xung được tạo ra bởi miếng vá"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4369
+#: builtin/apply.c:4537
 msgid "instead of applying the patch, output diffstat for the input"
 msgstr ""
 "thay vì áp dụng một miếng vá, kết xuất kết quả từ lệnh diffstat cho đầu ra"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4373
+#: builtin/apply.c:4541
 msgid "show number of added and deleted lines in decimal notation"
 msgstr ""
 "hiển thị số lượng các dòng được thêm vào và xóa đi theo ký hiệu thập phân"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4375
+#: builtin/apply.c:4543
 msgid "instead of applying the patch, output a summary for the input"
 msgstr "thay vì áp dụng một miếng vá, kết xuất kết quả cho đầu vào"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4377
+#: builtin/apply.c:4545
 msgid "instead of applying the patch, see if the patch is applicable"
 msgstr "thay vì áp dụng miếng vá, hãy xem xem miếng vá có thích hợp không"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4379
+#: builtin/apply.c:4547
 msgid "make sure the patch is applicable to the current index"
 msgstr "hãy chắc chắn là miếng vá thích hợp với bảng mục lục hiện hành"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4381
+#: builtin/apply.c:4549
 msgid "apply a patch without touching the working tree"
 msgstr "áp dụng một miếng vá mà không động chạm đến cây làm việc"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4383
+#: builtin/apply.c:4551
+msgid "accept a patch that touches outside the working area"
+msgstr "chấp nhận một miếng vá mà không động chạm đến cây làm việc"
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:4553
 msgid "also apply the patch (use with --stat/--summary/--check)"
 msgstr ""
 "đồng thời áp dụng miếng vá (dùng với tùy chọn --stat/--summary/--check)"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4385
+#: builtin/apply.c:4555
 msgid "attempt three-way merge if a patch does not apply"
 msgstr "thử hòa trộn kiểu three-way nếu việc vá không thể thực hiện được"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4387
+#: builtin/apply.c:4557
 msgid "build a temporary index based on embedded index information"
 msgstr ""
 "xây dựng bảng mục lục tạm thời trên cơ sở thông tin bảng mục lục được nhúng"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4389 builtin/checkout-index.c:197 builtin/ls-files.c:455
+#: builtin/apply.c:4559 builtin/checkout-index.c:198 builtin/ls-files.c:412
 msgid "paths are separated with NUL character"
 msgstr "các đường dẫn bị ngăn cách bởi ký tự NULL"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4392
+#: builtin/apply.c:4562
 msgid "ensure at least <n> lines of context match"
 msgstr "đảm bảo rằng có ít nhất <n> dòng nội dung khớp"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4393
+#: builtin/apply.c:4563
 msgid "action"
 msgstr "hành động"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4394
+#: builtin/apply.c:4564
 msgid "detect new or modified lines that have whitespace errors"
 msgstr "tìm thấy một dòng mới hoặc bị sửa đổi mà nó có lỗi do khoảng trắng"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4397 builtin/apply.c:4400
+#: builtin/apply.c:4567 builtin/apply.c:4570
 msgid "ignore changes in whitespace when finding context"
 msgstr "lờ đi sự thay đổi do khoảng trắng gây ra khi quét nội dung"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4403
+#: builtin/apply.c:4573
 msgid "apply the patch in reverse"
 msgstr "áp dụng miếng vá theo chiều ngược"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4405
+#: builtin/apply.c:4575
 msgid "don't expect at least one line of context"
 msgstr "đừng hy vọng có ít nhất một dòng nội dung"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4407
+#: builtin/apply.c:4577
 msgid "leave the rejected hunks in corresponding *.rej files"
 msgstr "để lại khối dữ liệu bị từ chối trong các tập tin *.rej tương ứng"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4409
+#: builtin/apply.c:4579
 msgid "allow overlapping hunks"
 msgstr "cho phép chồng khối nhớ"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4412
+#: builtin/apply.c:4582
 msgid "tolerate incorrectly detected missing new-line at the end of file"
 msgstr ""
 "đã dò tìm thấy dung sai không chính xác thiếu dòng mới tại cuối tập tin"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4415
+#: builtin/apply.c:4585
 msgid "do not trust the line counts in the hunk headers"
 msgstr "không tin số lượng dòng trong phần đầu khối dữ liệu"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4417
+#: builtin/apply.c:4587
 msgid "root"
 msgstr "root"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4418
+#: builtin/apply.c:4588
 msgid "prepend <root> to all filenames"
 msgstr "treo thêm <root> vào tất cả các tên tập tin"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4440
+#: builtin/apply.c:4610
 msgid "--3way outside a repository"
 msgstr "--3way ở ngoài một kho chứa"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4448
+#: builtin/apply.c:4618
 msgid "--index outside a repository"
 msgstr "--index ở ngoài một kho chứa"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4451
+#: builtin/apply.c:4621
 msgid "--cached outside a repository"
 msgstr "--cached ở ngoài một kho chứa"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4467
+#: builtin/apply.c:4640
 #, c-format
 msgid "can't open patch '%s'"
 msgstr "không thể mở miếng vá “%s”"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4481
+#: builtin/apply.c:4654
 #, c-format
 msgid "squelched %d whitespace error"
 msgid_plural "squelched %d whitespace errors"
 msgstr[0] "đã chấm dứt %d lỗi khoảng trắng"
-msgstr[1] "đã chấm dứt %d lỗi khoảng trắng"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4487 builtin/apply.c:4497
+#: builtin/apply.c:4660 builtin/apply.c:4670
 #, c-format
 msgid "%d line adds whitespace errors."
 msgid_plural "%d lines add whitespace errors."
 msgstr[0] "%d dòng thêm khoảng trắng lỗi."
-msgstr[1] "%d dòng thêm khoảng trắng lỗi."
 
 #: builtin/archive.c:17
 #, c-format
@@ -2590,123 +2740,133 @@
 msgstr ""
 "cập nhật BISECT_HEAD thay vì lấy ra (checking out) lần chuyển giao hiện hành"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:27
-msgid "git blame [options] [rev-opts] [rev] [--] file"
-msgstr "git blame [các-tùy-chọn] [rev-opts] [rev] [--] tập-tin"
+#: builtin/blame.c:31
+msgid "git blame [<options>] [<rev-opts>] [<rev>] [--] <file>"
+msgstr "git blame [<các-tùy-chọn>] [<rev-opts>] [<rev>] [--] <tập-tin>"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:32
-msgid "[rev-opts] are documented in git-rev-list(1)"
-msgstr "[rev-opts] được mô tả trong git-rev-list(1)"
+#: builtin/blame.c:36
+msgid "<rev-opts> are documented in git-rev-list(1)"
+msgstr "<rev-opts> được mô tả trong tài liệu git-rev-list(1)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2242
+#: builtin/blame.c:2500
 msgid "Show blame entries as we find them, incrementally"
 msgstr "Hiển thị các mục “blame” như là chúng ta thấy chúng, tăng dần"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2243
+#: builtin/blame.c:2501
 msgid "Show blank SHA-1 for boundary commits (Default: off)"
 msgstr ""
 "Hiển thị SHA-1 trắng cho những lần chuyển giao biên giới (Mặc định: off)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2244
+#: builtin/blame.c:2502
 msgid "Do not treat root commits as boundaries (Default: off)"
 msgstr "Không coi các lần chuyển giao gốc là giới hạn (Mặc định: off)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2245
+#: builtin/blame.c:2503
 msgid "Show work cost statistics"
 msgstr "Hiển thị thống kê công sức làm việc"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2246
+#: builtin/blame.c:2504
 msgid "Show output score for blame entries"
 msgstr "Hiển thị kết xuất điểm số có các mục tin “blame”"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2247
+#: builtin/blame.c:2505
 msgid "Show original filename (Default: auto)"
 msgstr "Hiển thị tên tập tin gốc (Mặc định: auto)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2248
+#: builtin/blame.c:2506
 msgid "Show original linenumber (Default: off)"
 msgstr "Hiển thị số dòng gốc (Mặc định: off)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2249
+#: builtin/blame.c:2507
 msgid "Show in a format designed for machine consumption"
 msgstr "Hiển thị ở định dạng đã thiết kế cho sự tiêu dùng bằng máy"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2250
+#: builtin/blame.c:2508
 msgid "Show porcelain format with per-line commit information"
 msgstr "Hiển thị định dạng “porcelain” với thông tin chuyển giao mỗi dòng"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2251
+#: builtin/blame.c:2509
 msgid "Use the same output mode as git-annotate (Default: off)"
-msgstr "Dùng cùng chế độ xuất ra vóigit-annotate (Mặc định: off)"
+msgstr "Dùng cùng chế độ xuất ra với git-annotate (Mặc định: off)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2252
+#: builtin/blame.c:2510
 msgid "Show raw timestamp (Default: off)"
 msgstr "Hiển thị dấu vết thời gian dạng thô (Mặc định: off)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2253
+#: builtin/blame.c:2511
 msgid "Show long commit SHA1 (Default: off)"
 msgstr "Hiển thị SHA1 của lần chuyển giao dạng dài (Mặc định: off)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2254
+#: builtin/blame.c:2512
 msgid "Suppress author name and timestamp (Default: off)"
 msgstr "Không hiển thị tên tác giả và dấu vết thời gian (Mặc định: off)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2255
+#: builtin/blame.c:2513
 msgid "Show author email instead of name (Default: off)"
 msgstr "Hiển thị thư điện tử của tác giả thay vì tên (Mặc định: off)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2256
+#: builtin/blame.c:2514
 msgid "Ignore whitespace differences"
 msgstr "Bỏ qua các khác biệt do khoảng trắng gây ra"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2257
+#: builtin/blame.c:2515
 msgid "Spend extra cycles to find better match"
 msgstr "Tiêu thụ thêm năng tài nguyên máy móc để tìm kiếm tốt hơn nữa"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2258
+#: builtin/blame.c:2516
 msgid "Use revisions from <file> instead of calling git-rev-list"
 msgstr ""
 "Sử dụng điểm xét duyệt (revision) từ <tập tin> thay vì gọi “git-rev-list”"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2259
+#: builtin/blame.c:2517
 msgid "Use <file>'s contents as the final image"
 msgstr "Sử dụng nội dung của <tập tin> như là ảnh cuối cùng"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2260 builtin/blame.c:2261
+#: builtin/blame.c:2518 builtin/blame.c:2519
 msgid "score"
 msgstr "điểm số"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2260
+#: builtin/blame.c:2518
 msgid "Find line copies within and across files"
 msgstr "Tìm các bản sao chép dòng trong và ngang qua tập tin"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2261
+#: builtin/blame.c:2519
 msgid "Find line movements within and across files"
 msgstr "Tìm các di chuyển dòng trong và ngang qua tập tin"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2262
+#: builtin/blame.c:2520
 msgid "n,m"
 msgstr "n,m"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2262
+#: builtin/blame.c:2520
 msgid "Process only line range n,m, counting from 1"
 msgstr "Xử lý chỉ dòng vùng n,m, tính từ 1"
 
+#. TRANSLATORS: This string is used to tell us the maximum
+#. display width for a relative timestamp in "git blame"
+#. output.  For C locale, "4 years, 11 months ago", which
+#. takes 22 places, is the longest among various forms of
+#. relative timestamps, but your language may need more or
+#. fewer display columns.
+#: builtin/blame.c:2601
+msgid "4 years, 11 months ago"
+msgstr "4 năm, 11 tháng trước"
+
 #: builtin/branch.c:24
-msgid "git branch [options] [-r | -a] [--merged | --no-merged]"
-msgstr "git branch [các-tùy-chọn] [-r | -a] [--merged | --no-merged]"
+msgid "git branch [<options>] [-r | -a] [--merged | --no-merged]"
+msgstr "git branch [<các-tùy-chọn>] [-r | -a] [--merged | --no-merged]"
 
 #: builtin/branch.c:25
-msgid "git branch [options] [-l] [-f] <branchname> [<start-point>]"
-msgstr "git branch [các-tùy-chọn] [-l] [-f] <tên-nhánh> [<điểm-đầu>]"
+msgid "git branch [<options>] [-l] [-f] <branch-name> [<start-point>]"
+msgstr "git branch [<các-tùy-chọn>] [-l] [-f] <tên-nhánh> [<điểm-đầu>]"
 
 #: builtin/branch.c:26
-msgid "git branch [options] [-r] (-d | -D) <branchname>..."
-msgstr "git branch [các-tùy-chọn] [-r] (-d | -D) <tên-nhánh> ..."
+msgid "git branch [<options>] [-r] (-d | -D) <branch-name>..."
+msgstr "git branch [<các-tùy-chọn>] [-r] (-d | -D) <tên-nhánh> …"
 
 #: builtin/branch.c:27
-msgid "git branch [options] (-m | -M) [<oldbranch>] <newbranch>"
-msgstr "git branch [các-tùy-chọn] (-m | -M) [<nhánh-cũ>] <nhánh-mới>"
+msgid "git branch [<options>] (-m | -M) [<old-branch>] <new-branch>"
+msgstr "git branch [<các-tùy-chọn>] (-m | -M) [<nhánh-cũ>] <nhánh-mới>"
 
 #: builtin/branch.c:150
 #, c-format
@@ -2757,284 +2917,289 @@
 msgid "Cannot delete the branch '%s' which you are currently on."
 msgstr "Không thể xóa nhánh “%s” cái mà bạn hiện nay đang ở."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:240
+#: builtin/branch.c:243
 #, c-format
-msgid "remote branch '%s' not found."
-msgstr "không tìm thấy nhánh máy chủ “%s”."
+msgid "remote-tracking branch '%s' not found."
+msgstr "không tìm thấy nhánh theo dõi máy chủ “%s”."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:241
+#: builtin/branch.c:244
 #, c-format
 msgid "branch '%s' not found."
 msgstr "không tìm thấy nhánh “%s”."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:255
+#: builtin/branch.c:258
 #, c-format
-msgid "Error deleting remote branch '%s'"
-msgstr "Gặp lỗi khi đang xóa nhánh trên máy chủ “%s”"
+msgid "Error deleting remote-tracking branch '%s'"
+msgstr "Gặp lỗi khi đang xóa nhánh theo dõi máy chủ “%s”"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:256
+#: builtin/branch.c:259
 #, c-format
 msgid "Error deleting branch '%s'"
-msgstr "Gặp lỗi khi xoá bỏ nhánh “%s”"
+msgstr "Gặp lỗi khi xóa bỏ nhánh “%s”"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:263
+#: builtin/branch.c:266
 #, c-format
-msgid "Deleted remote branch %s (was %s).\n"
-msgstr "Nhánh trên máy chủ \"%s\" đã bị xóa (từng là %s).\n"
+msgid "Deleted remote-tracking branch %s (was %s).\n"
+msgstr "Đã xóa nhánh theo dõi máy chủ \"%s\" (từng là %s).\n"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:264
+#: builtin/branch.c:267
 #, c-format
 msgid "Deleted branch %s (was %s).\n"
 msgstr "Nhánh “%s” đã bị xóa (từng là %s)\n"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:366
+#: builtin/branch.c:368
 #, c-format
 msgid "branch '%s' does not point at a commit"
 msgstr "nhánh “%s” không chỉ đến một lần chuyển giao nào cả"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:454
+#: builtin/branch.c:451
 #, c-format
 msgid "[%s: gone]"
 msgstr "[%s: đã ra đi]"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:459
+#: builtin/branch.c:456
 #, c-format
 msgid "[%s]"
 msgstr "[%s]"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:464
+#: builtin/branch.c:461
 #, c-format
 msgid "[%s: behind %d]"
-msgstr "[%s: đằng sau %d]"
+msgstr "[%s: đứng sau %d]"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:466
+#: builtin/branch.c:463
 #, c-format
 msgid "[behind %d]"
 msgstr "[đằng sau %d]"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:470
+#: builtin/branch.c:467
 #, c-format
 msgid "[%s: ahead %d]"
 msgstr "[%s: phía trước %d]"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:472
+#: builtin/branch.c:469
 #, c-format
 msgid "[ahead %d]"
 msgstr "[phía trước %d]"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:475
+#: builtin/branch.c:472
 #, c-format
 msgid "[%s: ahead %d, behind %d]"
 msgstr "[%s: trước %d, sau %d]"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:478
+#: builtin/branch.c:475
 #, c-format
 msgid "[ahead %d, behind %d]"
 msgstr "[trước %d, sau %d]"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:502
+#: builtin/branch.c:488
 msgid " **** invalid ref ****"
 msgstr " **** tham chiếu không hợp lệ ****"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:594
+#: builtin/branch.c:579
 #, c-format
 msgid "(no branch, rebasing %s)"
 msgstr "(không nhánh, đang cải tổ %s)"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:597
+#: builtin/branch.c:582
 #, c-format
 msgid "(no branch, bisect started on %s)"
 msgstr "(không nhánh, di chuyển nửa bước được bắt đầu tại %s)"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:600
+#: builtin/branch.c:588
 #, c-format
-msgid "(detached from %s)"
-msgstr "(được tách rời từ %s)"
+msgid "(HEAD detached at %s)"
+msgstr "(HEAD được tách rời tại %s)"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:603
+#: builtin/branch.c:591
+#, c-format
+msgid "(HEAD detached from %s)"
+msgstr "(HEAD được tách rời từ %s)"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:595
 msgid "(no branch)"
 msgstr "(không nhánh)"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:649
+#: builtin/branch.c:642
 #, c-format
 msgid "object '%s' does not point to a commit"
 msgstr "đối tượng “%s” không chỉ đến một lần chuyển giao nào cả"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:681
+#: builtin/branch.c:690
 msgid "some refs could not be read"
 msgstr "một số tham chiếu đã không thể đọc được"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:694
+#: builtin/branch.c:703
 msgid "cannot rename the current branch while not on any."
 msgstr "không thể đổi tên nhánh hiện hành trong khi nó chẳng ở đâu cả."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:704
+#: builtin/branch.c:713
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid branch name: '%s'"
 msgstr "Tên nhánh không hợp lệ: “%s”"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:719
+#: builtin/branch.c:728
 msgid "Branch rename failed"
 msgstr "Gặp lỗi khi đổi tên nhánh"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:723
+#: builtin/branch.c:732
 #, c-format
 msgid "Renamed a misnamed branch '%s' away"
 msgstr "Đã đổi tên nhánh khuyết danh “%s” đi"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:727
+#: builtin/branch.c:736
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch renamed to %s, but HEAD is not updated!"
 msgstr "Nhánh bị đổi tên thành %s, nhưng HEAD lại không được cập nhật!"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:734
+#: builtin/branch.c:743
 msgid "Branch is renamed, but update of config-file failed"
 msgstr "Nhánh bị đổi tên, nhưng cập nhật tập tin cấu hình gặp lỗi"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:749
+#: builtin/branch.c:758
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed object name %s"
 msgstr "tên đối tượng dị hình %s"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:773
+#: builtin/branch.c:780
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not write branch description template: %s"
 msgstr "không thể ghi vào mẫu mô tả nhánh: %s"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:803
+#: builtin/branch.c:810
 msgid "Generic options"
 msgstr "Tùy chọn chung"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:805
+#: builtin/branch.c:812
 msgid "show hash and subject, give twice for upstream branch"
 msgstr "hiển thị mã băm và chủ đề, đưa ra hai lần cho nhánh thượng nguồn"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:806
+#: builtin/branch.c:813
 msgid "suppress informational messages"
 msgstr "không xuất các thông tin"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:807
+#: builtin/branch.c:814
 msgid "set up tracking mode (see git-pull(1))"
 msgstr "cài đặt chế độ theo dõi (xem git-pull(1))"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:809
+#: builtin/branch.c:816
 msgid "change upstream info"
 msgstr "thay đổi thông tin thượng nguồn"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:813
+#: builtin/branch.c:820
 msgid "use colored output"
 msgstr "tô màu kết xuất"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:814
+#: builtin/branch.c:821
 msgid "act on remote-tracking branches"
 msgstr "thao tác trên nhánh “remote-tracking”"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:817 builtin/branch.c:823 builtin/branch.c:844
-#: builtin/branch.c:850 builtin/commit.c:1494 builtin/commit.c:1495
-#: builtin/commit.c:1496 builtin/commit.c:1497 builtin/tag.c:527
-#: builtin/tag.c:533
+#: builtin/branch.c:824 builtin/branch.c:830 builtin/branch.c:851
+#: builtin/branch.c:857 builtin/commit.c:1581 builtin/commit.c:1582
+#: builtin/commit.c:1583 builtin/commit.c:1584 builtin/tag.c:616
+#: builtin/tag.c:622
 msgid "commit"
 msgstr "lần_chuyển_giao"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:818 builtin/branch.c:824
+#: builtin/branch.c:825 builtin/branch.c:831
 msgid "print only branches that contain the commit"
 msgstr "chỉ hiển thị những nhánh mà nó chứa lần chuyển giao"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:830
+#: builtin/branch.c:837
 msgid "Specific git-branch actions:"
 msgstr "Hành động git-branch:"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:831
+#: builtin/branch.c:838
 msgid "list both remote-tracking and local branches"
 msgstr "liệt kê cả nhánh “remote-tracking” và nội bộ"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:833
+#: builtin/branch.c:840
 msgid "delete fully merged branch"
 msgstr "xóa một toàn bộ nhánh đã hòa trộn"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:834
+#: builtin/branch.c:841
 msgid "delete branch (even if not merged)"
-msgstr "xoá nhánh (cho dù là chưa được hòa trộn)"
+msgstr "xóa nhánh (cho dù là chưa được hòa trộn)"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:835
+#: builtin/branch.c:842
 msgid "move/rename a branch and its reflog"
 msgstr "di chuyển hay đổi tên một nhánh và reflog của nó"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:836
+#: builtin/branch.c:843
 msgid "move/rename a branch, even if target exists"
 msgstr "di chuyển hoặc đổi tên một nhánh ngay cả khi đích đã có sẵn"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:837
+#: builtin/branch.c:844
 msgid "list branch names"
 msgstr "liệt kê các tên nhánh"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:838
+#: builtin/branch.c:845
 msgid "create the branch's reflog"
 msgstr "tạo reflog của nhánh"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:840
+#: builtin/branch.c:847
 msgid "edit the description for the branch"
 msgstr "sửa mô tả cho nhánh"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:841
-msgid "force creation (when already exists)"
-msgstr "ép buộc tạo (khi đã có nhánh cùng tên)"
+#: builtin/branch.c:848
+msgid "force creation, move/rename, deletion"
+msgstr "buộc tạo, di chuyển/đổi tên, xóa"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:844
+#: builtin/branch.c:851
 msgid "print only not merged branches"
 msgstr "chỉ hiển thị các nhánh chưa được hòa trộn"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:850
+#: builtin/branch.c:857
 msgid "print only merged branches"
 msgstr "chỉ hiển thị các nhánh đã hòa trộn"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:854
+#: builtin/branch.c:861
 msgid "list branches in columns"
 msgstr "liệt kê các nhánh trong các cột"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:867
+#: builtin/branch.c:874
 msgid "Failed to resolve HEAD as a valid ref."
-msgstr "Gặp lỗi khi phân giải HEAD như là một tham chiếu (ref) hợp lệ."
+msgstr "Gặp lỗi khi phân giải HEAD như là một tham chiếu hợp lệ."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:872 builtin/clone.c:635
+#: builtin/branch.c:878 builtin/clone.c:629
 msgid "HEAD not found below refs/heads!"
 msgstr "không tìm thấy HEAD ở dưới refs/heads!"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:896
+#: builtin/branch.c:900
 msgid "--column and --verbose are incompatible"
 msgstr "tùy chọn --column và --verbose xung khắc nhau"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:902 builtin/branch.c:941
+#: builtin/branch.c:911 builtin/branch.c:950
 msgid "branch name required"
 msgstr "cần chỉ ra tên nhánh"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:917
+#: builtin/branch.c:926
 msgid "Cannot give description to detached HEAD"
 msgstr "Không thể đưa ra mô tả HEAD đã tách rời"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:922
+#: builtin/branch.c:931
 msgid "cannot edit description of more than one branch"
 msgstr "không thể sửa mô tả cho nhiều hơn một nhánh"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:929
+#: builtin/branch.c:938
 #, c-format
 msgid "No commit on branch '%s' yet."
 msgstr "Vẫn chưa chuyển giao trên nhánh “%s”."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:932
+#: builtin/branch.c:941
 #, c-format
 msgid "No branch named '%s'."
 msgstr "Không có nhánh nào có tên “%s”."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:947
+#: builtin/branch.c:956
 msgid "too many branches for a rename operation"
 msgstr "quá nhiều nhánh dành cho thao tác đổi tên"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:952
+#: builtin/branch.c:961
 msgid "too many branches to set new upstream"
 msgstr "quá nhiều nhánh được đặt cho thượng nguồn mới"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:956
+#: builtin/branch.c:965
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "could not set upstream of HEAD to %s when it does not point to any branch."
@@ -3042,40 +3207,40 @@
 "không thể đặt thượng nguồn của HEAD thành %s khi mà nó chẳng chỉ đến nhánh "
 "nào cả."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:959 builtin/branch.c:981 builtin/branch.c:1002
+#: builtin/branch.c:968 builtin/branch.c:990 builtin/branch.c:1011
 #, c-format
 msgid "no such branch '%s'"
 msgstr "không có nhánh nào như thế “%s”"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:963
+#: builtin/branch.c:972
 #, c-format
 msgid "branch '%s' does not exist"
 msgstr "chưa có nhánh “%s”"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:975
+#: builtin/branch.c:984
 msgid "too many branches to unset upstream"
 msgstr "quá nhiều nhánh để bỏ đặt thượng nguồn"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:979
+#: builtin/branch.c:988
 msgid "could not unset upstream of HEAD when it does not point to any branch."
 msgstr "không thể bỏ đặt thượng nguồn của HEAD không chỉ đến một nhánh nào cả."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:985
+#: builtin/branch.c:994
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch '%s' has no upstream information"
 msgstr "Nhánh “%s” không có thông tin thượng nguồn"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:999
+#: builtin/branch.c:1008
 msgid "it does not make sense to create 'HEAD' manually"
 msgstr "không hợp lý khi tạo “HEAD” thủ công"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:1005
+#: builtin/branch.c:1014
 msgid "-a and -r options to 'git branch' do not make sense with a branch name"
 msgstr ""
 "hai tùy chọn -a và -r áp dụng cho lệnh “git branch” không hợp lý đối với tên "
 "nhánh"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:1008
+#: builtin/branch.c:1017
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The --set-upstream flag is deprecated and will be removed. Consider using --"
@@ -3084,7 +3249,7 @@
 "Cờ --set-upstream đã lạc hậu và sẽ bị xóa bỏ. Nên dùng --track hoặc --set-"
 "upstream-to\n"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:1025
+#: builtin/branch.c:1034
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -3095,78 +3260,94 @@
 "Nếu bạn muốn “%s” theo dõi “%s”, thực hiện lệnh sau:\n"
 "\n"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:1026
+#: builtin/branch.c:1035
 #, c-format
 msgid "    git branch -d %s\n"
 msgstr "    git branch -d %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:1027
+#: builtin/branch.c:1036
 #, c-format
 msgid "    git branch --set-upstream-to %s\n"
 msgstr "    git branch --set-upstream-to %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/bundle.c:47
+#: builtin/bundle.c:51
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s is okay\n"
 msgstr "“%s” tốt\n"
 
-#: builtin/bundle.c:56
+#: builtin/bundle.c:64
 msgid "Need a repository to create a bundle."
 msgstr "Cần một kho chứa để có thể tạo một bundle."
 
-#: builtin/bundle.c:60
+#: builtin/bundle.c:68
 msgid "Need a repository to unbundle."
 msgstr "Cần một kho chứa để có thể giải nén một bundle."
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:331
-msgid "git cat-file (-t|-s|-e|-p|<type>|--textconv) <object>"
-msgstr "git cat-file (-t|-s|-e|-p|<kiểu>|--textconv) <đối_tượng>"
-
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:332
-msgid "git cat-file (--batch|--batch-check) < <list_of_objects>"
-msgstr "git cat-file (--batch|--batch-check) < <danh-sách-đối-tượng>"
-
 #: builtin/cat-file.c:369
+msgid ""
+"git cat-file (-t [--allow-unknown-type]|-s [--allow-unknown-type]|-e|-p|"
+"<type>|--textconv) <object>"
+msgstr ""
+"git cat-file (-t [--allow-unknown-type]|-s [--allow-unknown-type]|-e|-p|"
+"<kiểu>|--textconv) <đối_tượng>"
+
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:370
+msgid ""
+"git cat-file (--batch | --batch-check) [--follow-symlinks] < <list-of-"
+"objects>"
+msgstr ""
+"git cat-file (--batch | --batch-check) [--follow-symlinks] < <danh-sách-đối-"
+"tượng>"
+
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:407
 msgid "<type> can be one of: blob, tree, commit, tag"
 msgstr "<kiểu> là một trong số: blob, tree, commit hoặc tag"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:370
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:408
 msgid "show object type"
 msgstr "hiển thị kiểu đối tượng"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:371
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:409
 msgid "show object size"
 msgstr "hiển thị kích thước đối tượng"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:373
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:411
 msgid "exit with zero when there's no error"
 msgstr "thoát với 0 khi không có lỗi"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:374
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:412
 msgid "pretty-print object's content"
 msgstr "in nội dung đối tượng dạng dễ đọc"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:376
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:414
 msgid "for blob objects, run textconv on object's content"
 msgstr "với đối tượng blob, chạy lệnh textconv trên nội dung của đối tượng"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:378
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:416
+msgid "allow -s and -t to work with broken/corrupt objects"
+msgstr "cho phép -s và -t để làm việc với các đối tượng sai/hỏng"
+
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:418
 msgid "show info and content of objects fed from the standard input"
 msgstr ""
 "hiển thị thông tin và nội dung của các đối tượng lấy từ đầu vào tiêu chuẩn"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:381
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:421
 msgid "show info about objects fed from the standard input"
 msgstr "hiển thị các thông tin về đối tượng fed  từ đầu vào tiêu chuẩn"
 
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:424
+msgid "follow in-tree symlinks (used with --batch or --batch-check)"
+msgstr "theo liên kết mềm trong-cây (được dùng với --batch hay --batch-check)"
+
 #: builtin/check-attr.c:11
-msgid "git check-attr [-a | --all | attr...] [--] pathname..."
-msgstr "git check-attr [-a | --all | attr...] [--] tên-đường-dẫn..."
+msgid "git check-attr [-a | --all | <attr>...] [--] <pathname>..."
+msgstr "git check-attr [-a | --all | <attr>…] [--] tên-đường-dẫn…"
 
 #: builtin/check-attr.c:12
-msgid "git check-attr --stdin [-z] [-a | --all | attr...] < <list-of-paths>"
+msgid "git check-attr --stdin [-z] [-a | --all | <attr>...] < <list-of-paths>"
 msgstr ""
-"git check-attr --stdin [-z] [-a | --all | attr...] < <danh-sách-đường-dẫn>"
+"git check-attr --stdin [-z] [-a | --all | <attr>…] < <danh-sách-đường-dẫn>"
 
 #: builtin/check-attr.c:19
 msgid "report all attributes set on file"
@@ -3176,7 +3357,7 @@
 msgid "use .gitattributes only from the index"
 msgstr "chỉ dùng .gitattributes từ bảng mục lục"
 
-#: builtin/check-attr.c:21 builtin/check-ignore.c:22 builtin/hash-object.c:75
+#: builtin/check-attr.c:21 builtin/check-ignore.c:22 builtin/hash-object.c:96
 msgid "read file names from stdin"
 msgstr "đọc tên tập tin từ đầu vào tiêu chuẩn"
 
@@ -3184,7 +3365,7 @@
 msgid "terminate input and output records by a NUL character"
 msgstr "chấm dứt các bản ghi vào và ra bằng ký tự NULL"
 
-#: builtin/check-ignore.c:18 builtin/checkout.c:1089 builtin/gc.c:271
+#: builtin/check-ignore.c:18 builtin/checkout.c:1345 builtin/gc.c:279
 msgid "suppress progress reporting"
 msgstr "chặn các báo cáo tiến trình hoạt động"
 
@@ -3221,8 +3402,8 @@
 msgstr "tùy-chọn --non-matching chỉ hợp lệ khi dùng với --verbose"
 
 #: builtin/check-mailmap.c:8
-msgid "git check-mailmap [options] <contact>..."
-msgstr "git check-mailmap [các-tùy-chọn] <danh-bạ>..."
+msgid "git check-mailmap [<options>] <contact>..."
+msgstr "git check-mailmap [<các-tùy-chọn>] <danh-bạ>…"
 
 #: builtin/check-mailmap.c:13
 msgid "also read contacts from stdin"
@@ -3238,158 +3419,158 @@
 msgstr "chưa chỉ ra danh bạ"
 
 #: builtin/checkout-index.c:126
-msgid "git checkout-index [options] [--] [<file>...]"
-msgstr "git checkout-index [các-tùy-chọn] [--] [<tập-tin>...]"
+msgid "git checkout-index [<options>] [--] [<file>...]"
+msgstr "git checkout-index [<các-tùy-chọn>] [--] [<tập-tin>…]"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:187
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:188
 msgid "check out all files in the index"
 msgstr "lấy ra toàn bộ các tập tin trong bảng mục lục"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:188
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:189
 msgid "force overwrite of existing files"
 msgstr "ép buộc ghi đè lên tập tin đã sẵn có từ trước"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:190
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:191
 msgid "no warning for existing files and files not in index"
 msgstr ""
 "không cảnh báo cho những tập tin tồn tại và không có trong bảng mục lục"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:192
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:193
 msgid "don't checkout new files"
 msgstr "không checkout các tập tin mới"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:194
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:195
 msgid "update stat information in the index file"
 msgstr "cập nhật thông tin thống kê trong tập tin lưu bảng mục lục mới"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:200
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:201
 msgid "read list of paths from the standard input"
 msgstr "đọc danh sách đường dẫn từ đầu vào tiêu chuẩn"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:202
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:203
 msgid "write the content to temporary files"
 msgstr "ghi nội dung vào tập tin tạm"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:203 builtin/column.c:30
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:204 builtin/column.c:30
 msgid "string"
 msgstr "chuỗi"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:204
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:205
 msgid "when creating files, prepend <string>"
 msgstr "khi tạo các tập tin, nối thêm <chuỗi>"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:207
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:208
 msgid "copy out the files from named stage"
 msgstr "sao chép ra các tập tin từ bệ phóng có tên"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:25
-msgid "git checkout [options] <branch>"
-msgstr "git checkout [các-tùy-chọn] <nhánh>"
-
 #: builtin/checkout.c:26
-msgid "git checkout [options] [<branch>] -- <file>..."
-msgstr "git checkout [các-tùy-chọn] [<nhánh>] -- <tập-tin>..."
+msgid "git checkout [<options>] <branch>"
+msgstr "git checkout [<các-tùy-chọn>] <nhánh>"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:114 builtin/checkout.c:147
+#: builtin/checkout.c:27
+msgid "git checkout [<options>] [<branch>] -- <file>..."
+msgstr "git checkout [<các-tùy-chọn>] [<nhánh>] -- <tập-tin>…"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:138 builtin/checkout.c:171
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s' does not have our version"
 msgstr "đường dẫn “%s” không có các phiên bản của chúng ta"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:116 builtin/checkout.c:149
+#: builtin/checkout.c:140 builtin/checkout.c:173
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s' does not have their version"
 msgstr "đường dẫn “%s” không có các phiên bản của chúng"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:132
+#: builtin/checkout.c:156
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s' does not have all necessary versions"
 msgstr "đường dẫn “%s” không có tất cả các phiên bản cần thiết"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:176
+#: builtin/checkout.c:200
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s' does not have necessary versions"
 msgstr "đường dẫn “%s” không có các phiên bản cần thiết"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:193
+#: builtin/checkout.c:217
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s': cannot merge"
 msgstr "đường dẫn “%s”: không thể hòa trộn"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:210
+#: builtin/checkout.c:234
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unable to add merge result for '%s'"
 msgstr "Không thể thêm kết quả hòa trộn cho “%s”"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:232 builtin/checkout.c:235 builtin/checkout.c:238
-#: builtin/checkout.c:241
+#: builtin/checkout.c:255 builtin/checkout.c:258 builtin/checkout.c:261
+#: builtin/checkout.c:264 builtin/checkout.c:277
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' cannot be used with updating paths"
 msgstr "không được dùng “%s” với các đường dẫn cập nhật"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:244 builtin/checkout.c:247
+#: builtin/checkout.c:267 builtin/checkout.c:270
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' cannot be used with %s"
 msgstr "không được dùng “%s” với %s"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:250
+#: builtin/checkout.c:273
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot update paths and switch to branch '%s' at the same time."
 msgstr ""
 "Không thể cập nhật các đường dẫn và chuyển đến nhánh “%s” cùng một lúc."
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:261 builtin/checkout.c:450
+#: builtin/checkout.c:287 builtin/checkout.c:481
 msgid "corrupt index file"
 msgstr "tập tin ghi bảng mục lục bị hỏng"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:321 builtin/checkout.c:328
+#: builtin/checkout.c:347 builtin/checkout.c:354
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s' is unmerged"
 msgstr "đường dẫn “%s” không được hòa trộn"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:472
+#: builtin/checkout.c:503
 msgid "you need to resolve your current index first"
 msgstr "bạn cần phải giải quyết bảng mục lục hiện tại của bạn trước đã"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:593
+#: builtin/checkout.c:634
 #, c-format
 msgid "Can not do reflog for '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Không thể thực hiện reflog cho “%s”\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:631
+#: builtin/checkout.c:670
 msgid "HEAD is now at"
 msgstr "HEAD hiện giờ tại"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:638
+#: builtin/checkout.c:677
 #, c-format
 msgid "Reset branch '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Đặt lại nhánh “%s”\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:641
+#: builtin/checkout.c:680
 #, c-format
 msgid "Already on '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Đã sẵn sàng trên “%s”\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:645
+#: builtin/checkout.c:684
 #, c-format
 msgid "Switched to and reset branch '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Đã chuyển tới và đặt lại nhánh “%s”\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:647 builtin/checkout.c:1032
+#: builtin/checkout.c:686 builtin/checkout.c:1285
 #, c-format
 msgid "Switched to a new branch '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Đã chuyển đến nhánh mới “%s”\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:649
+#: builtin/checkout.c:688
 #, c-format
 msgid "Switched to branch '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Đã chuyển đến nhánh “%s”\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:705
+#: builtin/checkout.c:740
 #, c-format
 msgid " ... and %d more.\n"
-msgstr " ... và nhiều hơn %d.\n"
+msgstr " … và nhiều hơn %d.\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:711
+#: builtin/checkout.c:746
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Warning: you are leaving %d commit behind, not connected to\n"
@@ -3407,164 +3588,201 @@
 "bất kỳ nhánh nào của bạn:\n"
 "\n"
 "%s\n"
-msgstr[1] ""
-"Cảnh báo: bạn đã rời bỏ %d lần chuyển giao lại đằng sau, không được kết nối "
-"đến\n"
-"bất kỳ nhánh nào của bạn:\n"
-"\n"
-"%s\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:729
+#: builtin/checkout.c:765
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
+"If you want to keep it by creating a new branch, this may be a good time\n"
+"to do so with:\n"
+"\n"
+" git branch <new-branch-name> %s\n"
+"\n"
+msgid_plural ""
 "If you want to keep them by creating a new branch, this may be a good time\n"
 "to do so with:\n"
 "\n"
-" git branch new_branch_name %s\n"
+" git branch <new-branch-name> %s\n"
 "\n"
-msgstr ""
-"Nếu bạn muốn giữ chúng bằng cách tạo ra một nhánh mới, đây có lẽ là một thời "
-"điểm thích hợp\n"
-"để làm thế bằng lệnh:\n"
+msgstr[0] ""
+"Nếu bạn muốn giữ (chúng) nó bằng cách tạo ra một nhánh mới, đây có lẽ là\n"
+"một thời điểm thích hợp để làm thế bằng lệnh:\n"
 "\n"
-" git branch tên_nhánh_mới %s\n"
+" git branch <tên_nhánh_mới> %s\n"
 "\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:759
+#: builtin/checkout.c:801
 msgid "internal error in revision walk"
 msgstr "lỗi nội bộ trong khi di chuyển qua các điểm xét duyệt"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:763
+#: builtin/checkout.c:805
 msgid "Previous HEAD position was"
 msgstr "Vị trí trước kia của HEAD là"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:790 builtin/checkout.c:1027
+#: builtin/checkout.c:832 builtin/checkout.c:1280
 msgid "You are on a branch yet to be born"
 msgstr "Bạn tại nhánh mà nó chưa hề được sinh ra"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:934
+#: builtin/checkout.c:893
+msgid "no branch specified"
+msgstr "chưa chỉ ra tên của nhánh"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:895
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' already exists"
+msgstr "`%s' đã có từ trước rồi"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:910 builtin/checkout.c:937 builtin/clone.c:842
+#: builtin/clone.c:853
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not create leading directories of '%s'"
+msgstr "không thể tạo các thư mục dẫn đầu của “%s”"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:924
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not create directory of '%s'"
+msgstr "không thể tạo thư mục của “%s”"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:960
+#, c-format
+msgid "Enter %s (identifier %s)"
+msgstr "Nhập vào %s (định danh %s)"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1070
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' is already checked out at '%s'"
+msgstr "'%s' đã sẵn được lấy ra tại '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1176
 #, c-format
 msgid "only one reference expected, %d given."
 msgstr "chỉ cần một tham chiếu, nhưng lại đưa ra %d."
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:973
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1215
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid reference: %s"
 msgstr "tham chiếu không hợp lệ: %s"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1002
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1255
 #, c-format
 msgid "reference is not a tree: %s"
 msgstr "tham chiếu không phải là một cây:%s"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1041
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1294
 msgid "paths cannot be used with switching branches"
 msgstr "các đường dẫn không thể dùng cùng với các nhánh chuyển"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1044 builtin/checkout.c:1048
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1297 builtin/checkout.c:1301
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' cannot be used with switching branches"
 msgstr "“%s” không thể được sử dụng với các nhánh chuyển"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1052 builtin/checkout.c:1055 builtin/checkout.c:1060
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1063
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1305 builtin/checkout.c:1308 builtin/checkout.c:1313
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1316
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' cannot be used with '%s'"
 msgstr "“%s” không thể được dùng với “%s”"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1068
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1321
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot switch branch to a non-commit '%s'"
-msgstr "Không thể chuyển nhánh đến một non-commit “%s”"
+msgstr "Không thể chuyển nhánh đến một thứ không phải là lần chuyển giao “%s”"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1090 builtin/checkout.c:1092 builtin/clone.c:88
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1346 builtin/checkout.c:1348 builtin/clone.c:83
 #: builtin/remote.c:159 builtin/remote.c:161
 msgid "branch"
 msgstr "nhánh"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1091
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1347
 msgid "create and checkout a new branch"
 msgstr "tạo và checkout một nhánh mới"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1093
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1349
 msgid "create/reset and checkout a branch"
 msgstr "tạo/đặt_lại và checkout một nhánh"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1094
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1350
 msgid "create reflog for new branch"
 msgstr "tạo reflog cho nhánh mới"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1095
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1351
 msgid "detach the HEAD at named commit"
 msgstr "rời bỏ HEAD tại lần chuyển giao danh nghĩa"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1096
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1352
 msgid "set upstream info for new branch"
 msgstr "đặt thông tin thượng nguồn cho nhánh mới"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1098
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1354
 msgid "new-branch"
 msgstr "nhánh-mới"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1098
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1354
 msgid "new unparented branch"
 msgstr "nhánh không cha mới"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1099
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1355
 msgid "checkout our version for unmerged files"
 msgstr ""
 "lấy ra (checkout) phiên bản của chúng ta cho các tập tin chưa được hòa trộn"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1101
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1357
 msgid "checkout their version for unmerged files"
 msgstr ""
 "lấy ra (checkout) phiên bản của chúng họ cho các tập tin chưa được hòa trộn"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1103
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1359
 msgid "force checkout (throw away local modifications)"
 msgstr "ép buộc lấy ra (bỏ đi những thay đổi nội bộ)"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1104
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1360
 msgid "perform a 3-way merge with the new branch"
 msgstr "thực hiện hòa trộn kiểu 3-way với nhánh mới"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1105 builtin/merge.c:225
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1361 builtin/merge.c:227
 msgid "update ignored files (default)"
 msgstr "cập nhật các tập tin bị bỏ qua (mặc định)"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1106 builtin/log.c:1228 parse-options.h:245
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1362 builtin/log.c:1239 parse-options.h:244
 msgid "style"
 msgstr "kiểu"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1107
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1363
 msgid "conflict style (merge or diff3)"
 msgstr "xung đột kiểu (hòa trộn hoặc diff3)"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1110
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1366
 msgid "do not limit pathspecs to sparse entries only"
 msgstr "không giới hạn đặc tả đường dẫn thành chỉ các mục thưa thớt"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1112
-msgid "second guess 'git checkout no-such-branch'"
-msgstr "gợi ý thứ hai “git checkout không-nhánh-nào-như-vậy”"
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1368
+msgid "second guess 'git checkout <no-such-branch>'"
+msgstr "gợi ý thứ hai \"git checkout <không-nhánh-nào-như-vậy>\""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1135
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1370
+msgid "check a branch out in a separate working directory"
+msgstr "lấy ra một nhánh trong một thư mục làm việc cách biệt"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1372
+msgid "do not check if another worktree is holding the given ref"
+msgstr "không kiểm tra nếu cây làm việc khác đang giữ tham chiếu đã cho"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1406
 msgid "-b, -B and --orphan are mutually exclusive"
 msgstr "Các tùy chọn -b, -B và --orphan loại từ lẫn nhau"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1152
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1423
 msgid "--track needs a branch name"
 msgstr "--track cần tên một nhánh"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1159
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1428
 msgid "Missing branch name; try -b"
 msgstr "Thiếu tên nhánh; hãy thử -b"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1196
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1464
 msgid "invalid path specification"
 msgstr "đường dẫn đã cho không hợp lệ"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1203
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1471
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Cannot update paths and switch to branch '%s' at the same time.\n"
@@ -3574,12 +3792,12 @@
 "Bạn đã có ý định checkout “%s” cái mà không thể được phân giải như là lần "
 "chuyển giao?"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1208
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1476
 #, c-format
 msgid "git checkout: --detach does not take a path argument '%s'"
 msgstr "git checkout: --detach không nhận một đối số đường dẫn “%s”"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1212
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1480
 msgid ""
 "git checkout: --ours/--theirs, --force and --merge are incompatible when\n"
 "checking out of the index."
@@ -3591,7 +3809,7 @@
 msgid ""
 "git clean [-d] [-f] [-i] [-n] [-q] [-e <pattern>] [-x | -X] [--] <paths>..."
 msgstr ""
-"git clean [-d] [-f] [-i] [-n] [-q] [-e <mẫu>] [-x | -X] [--] <đường-dẫn>..."
+"git clean [-d] [-f] [-i] [-n] [-q] [-e <mẫu>] [-x | -X] [--] <đường-dẫn>…"
 
 #: builtin/clean.c:30
 #, c-format
@@ -3628,7 +3846,7 @@
 "Trợ giúp về nhắc:\n"
 "1          - chọn một mục được đánh số\n"
 "foo        - chọn mục trên cơ sở tiền tố duy nhất\n"
-"           - (trống rỗng) không chọn gì cả"
+"           - (để trống) không chọn gì cả"
 
 #: builtin/clean.c:299
 msgid ""
@@ -3646,39 +3864,40 @@
 "3-5        - chọn một vùng\n"
 "2-3,6-9    - chọn nhiều vùng\n"
 "foo        - chọn mục dựa trên tiền tố duy nhất\n"
-"-...       - không chọn các mục đã chỉ ra\n"
+"-…       - không chọn các mục đã chỉ ra\n"
 "*          - chọn tất\n"
 "           - (để trống) kết thúc việc chọn"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:517
+#: builtin/clean.c:515
 #, c-format
 msgid "Huh (%s)?"
 msgstr "Hả (%s)?"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:660
+#: builtin/clean.c:657
 #, c-format
 msgid "Input ignore patterns>> "
 msgstr "Mẫu để lọc các tập tin đầu vào cần lờ đi>> "
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:697
+#: builtin/clean.c:694
 #, c-format
 msgid "WARNING: Cannot find items matched by: %s"
 msgstr "CẢNH BÁO: Không tìm thấy các mục được khớp bởi: %s"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:718
+#: builtin/clean.c:715
 msgid "Select items to delete"
 msgstr "Chọn mục muốn xóa"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:758
+#. TRANSLATORS: Make sure to keep [y/N] as is
+#: builtin/clean.c:756
 #, c-format
-msgid "remove %s? "
-msgstr "gỡ bỏ “%s”? "
+msgid "Remove %s [y/N]? "
+msgstr "Xóa bỏ “%s” [y/N]? "
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:783
+#: builtin/clean.c:781
 msgid "Bye."
 msgstr "Tạm biệt."
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:791
+#: builtin/clean.c:789
 msgid ""
 "clean               - start cleaning\n"
 "filter by pattern   - exclude items from deletion\n"
@@ -3696,62 +3915,61 @@
 "help                - hiển thị chính trợ giúp này\n"
 "?                   - trợ giúp dành cho chọn bằng cách nhắc"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:818
+#: builtin/clean.c:816
 msgid "*** Commands ***"
 msgstr "*** Lệnh ***"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:819
+#: builtin/clean.c:817
 msgid "What now"
 msgstr "Giờ thì sao"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:827
+#: builtin/clean.c:825
 msgid "Would remove the following item:"
 msgid_plural "Would remove the following items:"
-msgstr[0] "Có muốn gỡ bỏ mục sau đây không:"
-msgstr[1] "Có muốn gỡ bỏ các mục sau đây không:"
+msgstr[0] "Có muốn gỡ bỏ (các) mục sau đây không:"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:844
+#: builtin/clean.c:842
 msgid "No more files to clean, exiting."
 msgstr "Không còn tập-tin nào để dọn dẹp, đang thoát ra."
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:875
+#: builtin/clean.c:873
 msgid "do not print names of files removed"
 msgstr "không hiển thị tên của các tập tin đã gỡ bỏ"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:877
+#: builtin/clean.c:875
 msgid "force"
 msgstr "ép buộc"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:878
+#: builtin/clean.c:876
 msgid "interactive cleaning"
 msgstr "dọn bằng kiểu tương tác"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:880
+#: builtin/clean.c:878
 msgid "remove whole directories"
 msgstr "gỡ bỏ toàn bộ thư mục"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:881 builtin/describe.c:415 builtin/grep.c:716
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:486 builtin/name-rev.c:314 builtin/show-ref.c:185
+#: builtin/clean.c:879 builtin/describe.c:407 builtin/grep.c:714
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:443 builtin/name-rev.c:311 builtin/show-ref.c:187
 msgid "pattern"
 msgstr "mẫu"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:882
+#: builtin/clean.c:880
 msgid "add <pattern> to ignore rules"
 msgstr "thêm <mẫu> vào trong qui tắc bỏ qua"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:883
+#: builtin/clean.c:881
 msgid "remove ignored files, too"
 msgstr "đồng thời gỡ bỏ cả các tập tin bị bỏ qua"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:885
+#: builtin/clean.c:883
 msgid "remove only ignored files"
 msgstr "chỉ gỡ bỏ những tập tin bị bỏ qua"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:903
+#: builtin/clean.c:901
 msgid "-x and -X cannot be used together"
 msgstr "-x và -X không thể dùng cùng nhau"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:907
+#: builtin/clean.c:905
 msgid ""
 "clean.requireForce set to true and neither -i, -n, nor -f given; refusing to "
 "clean"
@@ -3759,7 +3977,7 @@
 "clean.requireForce được đặt thành true và không đưa ra tùy chọn -i, -n mà "
 "cũng không -f; từ chối lệnh dọn dẹp (clean)"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:910
+#: builtin/clean.c:908
 msgid ""
 "clean.requireForce defaults to true and neither -i, -n, nor -f given; "
 "refusing to clean"
@@ -3767,150 +3985,154 @@
 "clean.requireForce mặc định được đặt là true và không đưa ra tùy chọn -i, -n "
 "mà cũng không -f; từ chối lệnh dọn dẹp (clean)"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:36
-msgid "git clone [options] [--] <repo> [<dir>]"
-msgstr "git clone [các-tùy-chọn] [--] <kho> [<t.mục>]"
+#: builtin/clone.c:37
+msgid "git clone [<options>] [--] <repo> [<dir>]"
+msgstr "git clone [<các-tùy-chọn>] [--] <kho> [<t.mục>]"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:64 builtin/fetch.c:97 builtin/merge.c:222
-#: builtin/push.c:504
+#: builtin/clone.c:57 builtin/fetch.c:111 builtin/merge.c:224
+#: builtin/push.c:523
 msgid "force progress reporting"
 msgstr "ép buộc báo cáo tiến triển công việc"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:66
+#: builtin/clone.c:59
 msgid "don't create a checkout"
 msgstr "không tạo một checkout"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:67 builtin/clone.c:69 builtin/init-db.c:486
+#: builtin/clone.c:60 builtin/clone.c:62 builtin/init-db.c:503
 msgid "create a bare repository"
 msgstr "tạo kho thuần"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:71
+#: builtin/clone.c:64
 msgid "create a mirror repository (implies bare)"
 msgstr "tạo kho bản sao (ý là kho thuần)"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:73
+#: builtin/clone.c:66
 msgid "to clone from a local repository"
 msgstr "để nhân bản từ kho nội bộ"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:75
+#: builtin/clone.c:68
 msgid "don't use local hardlinks, always copy"
 msgstr "không sử dụng liên kết cứng nội bộ, luôn sao chép"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:77
+#: builtin/clone.c:70
 msgid "setup as shared repository"
 msgstr "cài đặt đây là kho chia sẻ"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:79 builtin/clone.c:81
+#: builtin/clone.c:72 builtin/clone.c:74
 msgid "initialize submodules in the clone"
 msgstr "khởi tạo mô-đun-con trong bản sao"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:82 builtin/init-db.c:483
+#: builtin/clone.c:75 builtin/init-db.c:500
 msgid "template-directory"
 msgstr "thư-mục-mẫu"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:83 builtin/init-db.c:484
+#: builtin/clone.c:76 builtin/init-db.c:501
 msgid "directory from which templates will be used"
 msgstr "thư mục mà tại đó các mẫu sẽ được dùng"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:85
+#: builtin/clone.c:78
 msgid "reference repository"
 msgstr "kho tham chiếu"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:86 builtin/column.c:26 builtin/merge-file.c:44
+#: builtin/clone.c:80
+msgid "use --reference only while cloning"
+msgstr "chỉ dùng --reference khi nhân bản"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:81 builtin/column.c:26 builtin/merge-file.c:44
 msgid "name"
 msgstr "tên"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:87
+#: builtin/clone.c:82
 msgid "use <name> instead of 'origin' to track upstream"
 msgstr "dùng <tên> thay cho “origin” để theo dõi thượng nguồn"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:89
+#: builtin/clone.c:84
 msgid "checkout <branch> instead of the remote's HEAD"
 msgstr "lấy ra <nhánh> thay cho HEAD của máy chủ"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:91
+#: builtin/clone.c:86
 msgid "path to git-upload-pack on the remote"
 msgstr "đường dẫn đến git-upload-pack trên máy chủ"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:92 builtin/fetch.c:98 builtin/grep.c:661
+#: builtin/clone.c:87 builtin/fetch.c:112 builtin/grep.c:659
 msgid "depth"
 msgstr "độ-sâu"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:93
+#: builtin/clone.c:88
 msgid "create a shallow clone of that depth"
 msgstr "tạo bản sao không đầy đủ cho mức sâu đã cho"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:95
+#: builtin/clone.c:90
 msgid "clone only one branch, HEAD or --branch"
 msgstr "chỉ nhân bản một nhánh, HEAD hoặc --branch"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:96 builtin/init-db.c:492
+#: builtin/clone.c:91 builtin/init-db.c:509
 msgid "gitdir"
 msgstr "gitdir"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:97 builtin/init-db.c:493
+#: builtin/clone.c:92 builtin/init-db.c:510
 msgid "separate git dir from working tree"
 msgstr "không dùng chung thư mục dành riêng cho git và thư mục làm việc"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:98
+#: builtin/clone.c:93
 msgid "key=value"
 msgstr "khóa=giá_trị"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:99
+#: builtin/clone.c:94
 msgid "set config inside the new repository"
 msgstr "đặt cấu hình bên trong một kho chứa mới"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:252
+#: builtin/clone.c:247
 #, c-format
 msgid "reference repository '%s' is not a local repository."
 msgstr "kho tham chiếu “%s” không phải là một kho nội bộ."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:256
+#: builtin/clone.c:251
 #, c-format
 msgid "reference repository '%s' is shallow"
 msgstr "kho tham chiếu “%s” là nông"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:259
+#: builtin/clone.c:254
 #, c-format
 msgid "reference repository '%s' is grafted"
 msgstr "kho tham chiếu “%s” bị cấy ghép"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:321
+#: builtin/clone.c:317
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to create directory '%s'"
 msgstr "tạo thư mục \"%s\" gặp lỗi"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:323 builtin/diff.c:83
+#: builtin/clone.c:319 builtin/diff.c:84
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to stat '%s'"
 msgstr "gặp lỗi khi lấy thống kê về “%s”"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:325
+#: builtin/clone.c:321
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s exists and is not a directory"
-msgstr "%s tồn tại nhưng không phải là một thư mục"
+msgstr "%s có tồn tại nhưng lại không phải là một thư mục"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:339
+#: builtin/clone.c:335
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to stat %s\n"
 msgstr "gặp lỗi khi lấy thông tin thống kê về %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:361
+#: builtin/clone.c:357
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to create link '%s'"
 msgstr "gặp lỗi khi tạo được liên kết mềm %s"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:365
+#: builtin/clone.c:361
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to copy file to '%s'"
 msgstr "gặp lỗi khi sao chép tập tin và “%s”"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:388 builtin/clone.c:565
+#: builtin/clone.c:384 builtin/clone.c:558
 #, c-format
 msgid "done.\n"
 msgstr "hoàn tất.\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:401
+#: builtin/clone.c:396
 msgid ""
 "Clone succeeded, but checkout failed.\n"
 "You can inspect what was checked out with 'git status'\n"
@@ -3918,116 +4140,123 @@
 msgstr ""
 "Việc nhân bản thành công, nhưng checkout gặp lỗi.\n"
 "Bạn kiểm tra kỹ xem cái gì được lấy ra bằng lệnh “git status”\n"
-"và thử checkout với lệnh “git checkout -f HEAD”\n"
+"và thử lấy ra với lệnh “git checkout -f HEAD”\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:480
+#: builtin/clone.c:473
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not find remote branch %s to clone."
 msgstr "Không tìm thấy nhánh máy chủ %s để nhân bản (clone)."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:560
+#: builtin/clone.c:553
 #, c-format
 msgid "Checking connectivity... "
-msgstr "Đang kiểm tra kết nối... "
+msgstr "Đang kiểm tra kết nối… "
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:563
+#: builtin/clone.c:556
 msgid "remote did not send all necessary objects"
 msgstr "máy chủ đã không gửi tất cả các đối tượng cần thiết"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:626
+#: builtin/clone.c:620
 msgid "remote HEAD refers to nonexistent ref, unable to checkout.\n"
 msgstr "refers HEAD máy chủ  chỉ đến ref không tồn tại, không thể lấy ra.\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:657
+#: builtin/clone.c:651
 msgid "unable to checkout working tree"
 msgstr "không thể lấy ra (checkout) cây làm việc"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:765
+#: builtin/clone.c:738
+msgid "cannot repack to clean up"
+msgstr "không thể đóng gói để dọn dẹp"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:740
+msgid "cannot unlink temporary alternates file"
+msgstr "không thể bỏ liên kết tập tin thay thế tạm thời"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:770
 msgid "Too many arguments."
 msgstr "Có quá nhiều đối số."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:769
+#: builtin/clone.c:774
 msgid "You must specify a repository to clone."
 msgstr "Bạn phải chỉ định một kho để mà nhân bản (clone)."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:780
+#: builtin/clone.c:785
 #, c-format
 msgid "--bare and --origin %s options are incompatible."
 msgstr "tùy chọn --bare và --origin %s xung khắc nhau."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:783
+#: builtin/clone.c:788
 msgid "--bare and --separate-git-dir are incompatible."
 msgstr "tùy chọn --bare và --separate-git-dir xung khắc nhau."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:796
+#: builtin/clone.c:801
 #, c-format
 msgid "repository '%s' does not exist"
 msgstr "kho chứa “%s” chưa tồn tại"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:802
-msgid "--depth is ignored in local clones; use file:// instead."
-msgstr "--depth bị lờ đi khi nhân bản nội bộ; hãy sử dụng file:// để thay thế."
-
-#: builtin/clone.c:805
-msgid "source repository is shallow, ignoring --local"
-msgstr "kho nguồn là nông, nên bỏ qua --local"
-
-#: builtin/clone.c:810
-msgid "--local is ignored"
-msgstr "--local bị lờ đi"
-
-#: builtin/clone.c:814 builtin/fetch.c:1119
+#: builtin/clone.c:807 builtin/fetch.c:1160
 #, c-format
 msgid "depth %s is not a positive number"
 msgstr "độ sâu %s không phải là một số nguyên dương"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:824
+#: builtin/clone.c:817
 #, c-format
 msgid "destination path '%s' already exists and is not an empty directory."
 msgstr "đường dẫn đích “%s” đã có từ trước và không phải là một thư mục rỗng."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:834
+#: builtin/clone.c:827
 #, c-format
 msgid "working tree '%s' already exists."
 msgstr "cây làm việc “%s” đã sẵn tồn tại rồi."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:847 builtin/clone.c:859
+#: builtin/clone.c:845
 #, c-format
-msgid "could not create leading directories of '%s'"
-msgstr "không thể tạo các thư mục dẫn đầu của “%s”"
+msgid "could not create work tree dir '%s'"
+msgstr "không thể tạo cây thư mục làm việc dir “%s”"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:850
-#, c-format
-msgid "could not create work tree dir '%s'."
-msgstr "không thể tạo cây thư mục làm việc dir “%s”."
-
-#: builtin/clone.c:869
+#: builtin/clone.c:863
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cloning into bare repository '%s'...\n"
-msgstr "Đang nhân bản thành kho chứa bare “%s”...\n"
+msgstr "Đang nhân bản thành kho chứa bare “%s”…\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:871
+#: builtin/clone.c:865
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cloning into '%s'...\n"
-msgstr "Đang nhân bản thành “%s”...\n"
+msgstr "Đang nhân bản thành “%s”…\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:906
+#: builtin/clone.c:890
+msgid "--dissociate given, but there is no --reference"
+msgstr "đã đưa ra --dissociate, nhưng ở đây lại không có --reference"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:907
+msgid "--depth is ignored in local clones; use file:// instead."
+msgstr "--depth bị lờ đi khi nhân bản nội bộ; hãy sử dụng file:// để thay thế."
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:910
+msgid "source repository is shallow, ignoring --local"
+msgstr "kho nguồn là nông, nên bỏ qua --local"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:915
+msgid "--local is ignored"
+msgstr "--local bị lờ đi"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:919
 #, c-format
 msgid "Don't know how to clone %s"
 msgstr "Không biết làm cách nào để nhân bản (clone) %s"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:957 builtin/clone.c:965
+#: builtin/clone.c:968 builtin/clone.c:976
 #, c-format
 msgid "Remote branch %s not found in upstream %s"
 msgstr "Nhánh máy chủ %s không tìm thấy trong thượng nguồn %s"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:968
+#: builtin/clone.c:979
 msgid "You appear to have cloned an empty repository."
 msgstr "Bạn hình như là đã nhân bản một kho trống rỗng."
 
 #: builtin/column.c:9
-msgid "git column [options]"
-msgstr "git column [các-tùy-chọn]"
+msgid "git column [<options>]"
+msgstr "git column [<các-tùy-chọn>]"
 
 #: builtin/column.c:26
 msgid "lookup config vars"
@@ -4057,15 +4286,46 @@
 msgid "--command must be the first argument"
 msgstr "--command phải là đối số đầu tiên"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:36
-msgid "git commit [options] [--] <pathspec>..."
-msgstr "git commit [các-tùy-chọn] [--] <pathspec>..."
+#: builtin/commit.c:37
+msgid "git commit [<options>] [--] <pathspec>..."
+msgstr "git commit [<các-tùy-chọn>] [--] <pathspec>…"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:41
-msgid "git status [options] [--] <pathspec>..."
-msgstr "git status [các-tùy-chọn] [--] <pathspec>..."
+#: builtin/commit.c:42
+msgid "git status [<options>] [--] <pathspec>..."
+msgstr "git status [<các-tùy-chọn>] [--] <pathspec>…"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:46
+#: builtin/commit.c:47
+msgid ""
+"Your name and email address were configured automatically based\n"
+"on your username and hostname. Please check that they are accurate.\n"
+"You can suppress this message by setting them explicitly. Run the\n"
+"following command and follow the instructions in your editor to edit\n"
+"your configuration file:\n"
+"\n"
+"    git config --global --edit\n"
+"\n"
+"After doing this, you may fix the identity used for this commit with:\n"
+"\n"
+"    git commit --amend --reset-author\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Tên và địa chỉ thư điện tử của bạn được cấu hình một cách tự động trên cơ "
+"sở\n"
+"tài khoản và địa chỉ máy chủ của bạn. Xin hãy kiểm tra xem chúng có chính "
+"xác không.\n"
+"Bạn có thể chặn những thông báo kiểu này bằng cách cài đặt các thông tin "
+"trên\n"
+"một cách rõ ràng. Chạy lệnh sau đây là theo các hướng dẫn trong bộ soạn "
+"thảo\n"
+"để chỉnh sửa tập tin cấu hình của mình:\n"
+"\n"
+"    git config --global --edit\n"
+"\n"
+"Sau khi thực hiện xong, bạn có thể sửa chữa định danh được sử dụng cho\n"
+"lần chuyển giao này với lệnh:\n"
+"\n"
+"    git commit --amend --reset-author\n"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:60
 msgid ""
 "Your name and email address were configured automatically based\n"
 "on your username and hostname. Please check that they are accurate.\n"
@@ -4093,7 +4353,7 @@
 "\n"
 "    git commit --amend --reset-author\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:58
+#: builtin/commit.c:72
 msgid ""
 "You asked to amend the most recent commit, but doing so would make\n"
 "it empty. You can repeat your command with --allow-empty, or you can\n"
@@ -4106,7 +4366,7 @@
 "hoặc là bạn gỡ bỏ các lần chuyển giao một cách hoàn toàn bằng lệnh:\n"
 "\"git reset HEAD^\".\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:63
+#: builtin/commit.c:77
 msgid ""
 "The previous cherry-pick is now empty, possibly due to conflict resolution.\n"
 "If you wish to commit it anyway, use:\n"
@@ -4121,11 +4381,11 @@
 "    git commit --allow-empty\n"
 "\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:70
+#: builtin/commit.c:84
 msgid "Otherwise, please use 'git reset'\n"
 msgstr "Nếu không được thì dùng lệnh \"git reset\"\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:73
+#: builtin/commit.c:87
 msgid ""
 "If you wish to skip this commit, use:\n"
 "\n"
@@ -4141,95 +4401,116 @@
 "Thế thì \"git cherry-pick --continue\" sẽ phục hồi lại việc cherry-pick\n"
 "những lần chuyển giao còn lại.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:288
+#: builtin/commit.c:304
 msgid "failed to unpack HEAD tree object"
 msgstr "gặp lỗi khi tháo dỡ HEAD đối tượng cây"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:330
+#: builtin/commit.c:344
 msgid "unable to create temporary index"
 msgstr "không thể tạo bảng mục lục tạm thời"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:336
+#: builtin/commit.c:350
 msgid "interactive add failed"
 msgstr "gặp lỗi khi thêm bằng cách tương"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:369 builtin/commit.c:390 builtin/commit.c:440
+#: builtin/commit.c:361
+msgid "unable to write index file"
+msgstr "không thể ghi tập tin lưu mục lục"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:363
+msgid "unable to update temporary index"
+msgstr "không thể cập nhật bảng mục lục tạm thời"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:365
+msgid "Failed to update main cache tree"
+msgstr "Gặp lỗi khi cập nhật cây bộ nhớ đệm"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:389 builtin/commit.c:414 builtin/commit.c:463
 msgid "unable to write new_index file"
 msgstr "không thể ghi tập tin lưu bảng mục lục mới (new_index)"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:421
+#: builtin/commit.c:445
 msgid "cannot do a partial commit during a merge."
 msgstr ""
 "không thể thực hiện việc chuyển giao cục bộ trong khi đang được hòa trộn."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:423
+#: builtin/commit.c:447
 msgid "cannot do a partial commit during a cherry-pick."
 msgstr ""
 "không thể thực hiện việc chuyển giao bộ phận trong khi đang cherry-pick."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:433
+#: builtin/commit.c:456
 msgid "cannot read the index"
 msgstr "không đọc được bảng mục lục"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:453
+#: builtin/commit.c:475
 msgid "unable to write temporary index file"
 msgstr "không thể ghi tập tin lưu bảng mục lục tạm thời"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:544 builtin/commit.c:550
+#: builtin/commit.c:580
 #, c-format
-msgid "invalid commit: %s"
-msgstr "lần chuyển giao không hợp lệ: %s"
+msgid "commit '%s' lacks author header"
+msgstr "lần chuyển giao “%s” thiếu phần tác giả ở đầu"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:572
+#: builtin/commit.c:582
+#, c-format
+msgid "commit '%s' has malformed author line"
+msgstr "lần chuyển giao “%s” có phần tác giả ở đầu dị dạng"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:601
 msgid "malformed --author parameter"
 msgstr "đối số cho --author bị dị hình"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:592
+#: builtin/commit.c:609
 #, c-format
-msgid "Malformed ident string: '%s'"
-msgstr "Chuỗi thụt lề đầu dòng dị hình: “%s”"
+msgid "invalid date format: %s"
+msgstr "ngày tháng không hợp lệ: %s"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:629 builtin/commit.c:663 builtin/commit.c:1014
+#: builtin/commit.c:653
+msgid ""
+"unable to select a comment character that is not used\n"
+"in the current commit message"
+msgstr ""
+"không thể chọn một ký tự ghi chú cái mà không được dùng\n"
+"trong phần ghi chú hiện tại"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:690 builtin/commit.c:723 builtin/commit.c:1080
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not lookup commit %s"
 msgstr "không thể tìm kiếm commit (lần chuyển giao) %s"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:641 builtin/shortlog.c:273
+#: builtin/commit.c:702 builtin/shortlog.c:273
 #, c-format
 msgid "(reading log message from standard input)\n"
 msgstr "(đang đọc thông điệp nhật ký từ đầu vào tiêu chuẩn)\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:643
+#: builtin/commit.c:704
 msgid "could not read log from standard input"
 msgstr "không thể đọc nhật ký từ đầu vào tiêu chuẩn"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:647
+#: builtin/commit.c:708
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read log file '%s'"
 msgstr "không đọc được tệp nhật ký “%s”"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:654
-msgid "commit has empty message"
-msgstr "lần chuyển giao có ghi chú trống rỗng"
-
-#: builtin/commit.c:670
+#: builtin/commit.c:730
 msgid "could not read MERGE_MSG"
 msgstr "không thể đọc MERGE_MSG"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:674
+#: builtin/commit.c:734
 msgid "could not read SQUASH_MSG"
 msgstr "không thể đọc SQUASH_MSG"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:678
+#: builtin/commit.c:738 builtin/merge.c:1079
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read '%s'"
 msgstr "Không thể đọc “%s”."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:749
+#: builtin/commit.c:785
 msgid "could not write commit template"
 msgstr "không thể ghi mẫu chuyển giao"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:764
+#: builtin/commit.c:803
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -4244,7 +4525,7 @@
 "\t%s\n"
 "và thử lại.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:769
+#: builtin/commit.c:808
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -4259,7 +4540,7 @@
 "\t%s\n"
 "và thử lại.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:782
+#: builtin/commit.c:821
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Please enter the commit message for your changes. Lines starting\n"
@@ -4270,7 +4551,7 @@
 "bắt đầu bằng “%c” sẽ được bỏ qua, nếu phần chú thích rỗng sẽ hủy bỏ lần "
 "chuyển giao.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:789
+#: builtin/commit.c:828
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Please enter the commit message for your changes. Lines starting\n"
@@ -4282,149 +4563,156 @@
 "bắt đầu bằng “%c” sẽ được bỏ qua; bạn có thể xóa chúng đi nếu muốn thế.\n"
 "Phần chú thích này nếu trống rỗng sẽ hủy bỏ lần chuyển giao.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:802
+#: builtin/commit.c:848
 #, c-format
-msgid "%sAuthor:    %s"
-msgstr "%sTác giả:    %s"
+msgid "%sAuthor:    %.*s <%.*s>"
+msgstr "%sTác giả:           %.*s <%.*s>"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:809
+#: builtin/commit.c:856
 #, c-format
-msgid "%sCommitter: %s"
-msgstr "%sNgười chuyển giao: %s"
+msgid "%sDate:      %s"
+msgstr "%sNgày tháng:        %s"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:829
+#: builtin/commit.c:863
+#, c-format
+msgid "%sCommitter: %.*s <%.*s>"
+msgstr "%sNgười chuyển giao: %.*s <%.*s>"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:881
 msgid "Cannot read index"
 msgstr "Không đọc được bảng mục lục"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:872
+#: builtin/commit.c:938
 msgid "Error building trees"
 msgstr "Gặp lỗi khi xây dựng cây"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:887 builtin/tag.c:391
+#: builtin/commit.c:953 builtin/tag.c:495
 #, c-format
 msgid "Please supply the message using either -m or -F option.\n"
 msgstr "Xin hãy cung cấp lời chú giải hoặc là dùng tùy chọn -m hoặc là -F.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:989
+#: builtin/commit.c:1055
 #, c-format
-msgid "No existing author found with '%s'"
-msgstr "Không tìm thấy tác giả có sẵn với “%s”"
+msgid "--author '%s' is not 'Name <email>' and matches no existing author"
+msgstr ""
+"--author “%s” không phải là “Họ và tên <thư điện tửl>” và không khớp bất kỳ "
+"tác giả nào sẵn có"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1004 builtin/commit.c:1244
+#: builtin/commit.c:1070 builtin/commit.c:1310
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid untracked files mode '%s'"
 msgstr "Chế độ cho các tập tin chưa được theo dõi không hợp lệ “%s”"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1041
+#: builtin/commit.c:1107
 msgid "--long and -z are incompatible"
 msgstr "hai tùy chọn -long và -z không tương thích với nhau"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1071
+#: builtin/commit.c:1137
 msgid "Using both --reset-author and --author does not make sense"
 msgstr "Sử dụng cả hai tùy chọn --reset-author và --author không hợp lý"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1080
+#: builtin/commit.c:1146
 msgid "You have nothing to amend."
 msgstr "Không có gì để mà “tu bổ” cả."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1083
+#: builtin/commit.c:1149
 msgid "You are in the middle of a merge -- cannot amend."
 msgstr ""
 "Bạn đang ở giữa của quá trình hòa trộn -- không thể thực hiện việc “tu bổ”."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1085
+#: builtin/commit.c:1151
 msgid "You are in the middle of a cherry-pick -- cannot amend."
 msgstr ""
 "Bạn đang ở giữa của quá trình cherry-pick -- không thể thực hiện việc “tu "
 "bổ”."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1088
+#: builtin/commit.c:1154
 msgid "Options --squash and --fixup cannot be used together"
 msgstr "Các tùy chọn --squash và --fixup không thể sử dụng cùng với nhau"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1098
+#: builtin/commit.c:1164
 msgid "Only one of -c/-C/-F/--fixup can be used."
 msgstr ""
 "Chỉ được dùng một trong số tùy chọn trong số các tùy chọn -c/-C/-F/--fixup"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1100
+#: builtin/commit.c:1166
 msgid "Option -m cannot be combined with -c/-C/-F/--fixup."
 msgstr "Tùy chọn -m không thể được tổ hợp cùng với -c/-C/-F/--fixup."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1108
+#: builtin/commit.c:1174
 msgid "--reset-author can be used only with -C, -c or --amend."
 msgstr ""
 "--reset-author chỉ có thể được sử dụng với tùy chọn -C, -c hay --amend."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1125
+#: builtin/commit.c:1191
 msgid "Only one of --include/--only/--all/--interactive/--patch can be used."
 msgstr ""
 "Chỉ một trong các tùy chọn --include/--only/--all/--interactive/--patch được "
 "sử dụng."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1127
+#: builtin/commit.c:1193
 msgid "No paths with --include/--only does not make sense."
 msgstr "Không đường dẫn với các tùy chọn --include/--only không hợp lý."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1129
+#: builtin/commit.c:1195
 msgid "Clever... amending the last one with dirty index."
-msgstr "Giỏi...  “tu bổ” cái cuối với bảng mục lục bẩn."
+msgstr "Giỏi…  “tu bổ” cái cuối với bảng mục lục bẩn."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1131
+#: builtin/commit.c:1197
 msgid "Explicit paths specified without -i or -o; assuming --only paths..."
 msgstr ""
 "Những đường dẫn rõ ràng được chỉ ra không có tùy chọn -i cũng không -o; coi "
 "là --only những đường dẫn"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1143 builtin/tag.c:639
+#: builtin/commit.c:1209 builtin/tag.c:728
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid cleanup mode %s"
 msgstr "Chế độ dọn dẹp không hợp lệ %s"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1148
+#: builtin/commit.c:1214
 msgid "Paths with -a does not make sense."
 msgstr "Các đường dẫn với tùy chọn -a không hợp lý."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1258 builtin/commit.c:1516
+#: builtin/commit.c:1324 builtin/commit.c:1603
 msgid "show status concisely"
 msgstr "hiển thị trạng thái ở dạng súc tích"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1260 builtin/commit.c:1518
+#: builtin/commit.c:1326 builtin/commit.c:1605
 msgid "show branch information"
 msgstr "hiển thị thông tin nhánh"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1262 builtin/commit.c:1520 builtin/push.c:490
+#: builtin/commit.c:1328 builtin/commit.c:1607 builtin/push.c:509
 msgid "machine-readable output"
 msgstr "kết xuất dạng máy-có-thể-đọc"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1265 builtin/commit.c:1522
+#: builtin/commit.c:1331 builtin/commit.c:1609
 msgid "show status in long format (default)"
 msgstr "hiển thị trạng thái ở định dạng dài (mặc định)"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1268 builtin/commit.c:1525
+#: builtin/commit.c:1334 builtin/commit.c:1612
 msgid "terminate entries with NUL"
 msgstr "chấm dứt các mục bằng NUL"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1270 builtin/commit.c:1528 builtin/fast-export.c:674
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:677 builtin/tag.c:514
+#: builtin/commit.c:1336 builtin/commit.c:1615 builtin/fast-export.c:980
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:983 builtin/tag.c:603
 msgid "mode"
 msgstr "chế độ"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1271 builtin/commit.c:1528
+#: builtin/commit.c:1337 builtin/commit.c:1615
 msgid "show untracked files, optional modes: all, normal, no. (Default: all)"
 msgstr ""
 "hiển thị các tập tin chưa được theo dõi  dấu vết, các chế độ tùy chọn:  all, "
 "normal, no. (Mặc định: all)"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1274
+#: builtin/commit.c:1340
 msgid "show ignored files"
 msgstr "hiển thị các tập tin ẩn"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1275 parse-options.h:153
+#: builtin/commit.c:1341 parse-options.h:152
 msgid "when"
 msgstr "khi"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1276
+#: builtin/commit.c:1342
 msgid ""
 "ignore changes to submodules, optional when: all, dirty, untracked. "
 "(Default: all)"
@@ -4432,234 +4720,226 @@
 "bỏ qua các thay đổi trong mô-đun-con, tùy chọn khi: all, dirty, untracked. "
 "(Mặc định: all)"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1278
+#: builtin/commit.c:1344
 msgid "list untracked files in columns"
 msgstr "hiển thị danh sách các tập-tin chưa được theo dõi trong các cột"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1347
+#: builtin/commit.c:1430
 msgid "couldn't look up newly created commit"
 msgstr "không thể tìm thấy lần chuyển giao mới hơn đã được tạo"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1349
+#: builtin/commit.c:1432
 msgid "could not parse newly created commit"
 msgstr ""
 "không thể phân tích cú pháp của đối tượng chuyển giao mới hơn đã được tạo"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1390
+#: builtin/commit.c:1477
 msgid "detached HEAD"
 msgstr "đã rời khỏi HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1392
+#: builtin/commit.c:1480
 msgid " (root-commit)"
 msgstr " (root-commit)"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1486
+#: builtin/commit.c:1573
 msgid "suppress summary after successful commit"
 msgstr "không hiển thị tổng kết sau khi chuyển giao thành công"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1487
+#: builtin/commit.c:1574
 msgid "show diff in commit message template"
 msgstr "hiển thị sự khác biệt trong mẫu tin nhắn chuyển giao"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1489
+#: builtin/commit.c:1576
 msgid "Commit message options"
 msgstr "Các tùy chọn ghi chú commit"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1490 builtin/tag.c:512
+#: builtin/commit.c:1577 builtin/tag.c:601
 msgid "read message from file"
 msgstr "đọc chú thích từ tập tin"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1491
+#: builtin/commit.c:1578
 msgid "author"
 msgstr "tác giả"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1491
+#: builtin/commit.c:1578
 msgid "override author for commit"
 msgstr "ghi đè tác giả cho commit"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1492 builtin/gc.c:272
+#: builtin/commit.c:1579 builtin/gc.c:280
 msgid "date"
 msgstr "ngày tháng"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1492
+#: builtin/commit.c:1579
 msgid "override date for commit"
 msgstr "ghi đè ngày tháng cho lần chuyển giao"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1493 builtin/merge.c:216 builtin/notes.c:409
-#: builtin/notes.c:566 builtin/tag.c:510
+#: builtin/commit.c:1580 builtin/merge.c:218 builtin/notes.c:391
+#: builtin/notes.c:554 builtin/tag.c:599
 msgid "message"
 msgstr "chú thích"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1493
+#: builtin/commit.c:1580
 msgid "commit message"
 msgstr "chú thích của lần chuyển giao"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1494
+#: builtin/commit.c:1581
 msgid "reuse and edit message from specified commit"
 msgstr "dùng lại các ghi chú từ lần chuyển giao đã cho nhưng có cho sửa chữa"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1495
+#: builtin/commit.c:1582
 msgid "reuse message from specified commit"
 msgstr "dùng lại các ghi chú từ lần chuyển giao đã cho"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1496
+#: builtin/commit.c:1583
 msgid "use autosquash formatted message to fixup specified commit"
 msgstr ""
 "dùng ghi chú có định dạng autosquash để sửa chữa lần chuyển giao đã chỉ ra"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1497
+#: builtin/commit.c:1584
 msgid "use autosquash formatted message to squash specified commit"
 msgstr ""
 "dùng lời nhắn có định dạng tự động nén để nén lại các lần chuyển giao đã chỉ "
 "ra"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1498
+#: builtin/commit.c:1585
 msgid "the commit is authored by me now (used with -C/-c/--amend)"
 msgstr ""
 "lần chuyển giao nhận tôi là tác giả (được dùng với tùy chọn -C/-c/--amend)"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1499 builtin/log.c:1180 builtin/revert.c:86
+#: builtin/commit.c:1586 builtin/log.c:1191 builtin/revert.c:86
 msgid "add Signed-off-by:"
 msgstr "(nên dùng) thêm dòng Signed-off-by:"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1500
+#: builtin/commit.c:1587
 msgid "use specified template file"
 msgstr "sử dụng tập tin mẫu đã cho"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1501
+#: builtin/commit.c:1588
 msgid "force edit of commit"
 msgstr "ép buộc sửa lần commit"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1502
+#: builtin/commit.c:1589
 msgid "default"
 msgstr "mặc định"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1502 builtin/tag.c:515
+#: builtin/commit.c:1589 builtin/tag.c:604
 msgid "how to strip spaces and #comments from message"
 msgstr "làm thế nào để cắt bỏ khoảng trắng và #ghichú từ mẩu tin nhắn"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1503
+#: builtin/commit.c:1590
 msgid "include status in commit message template"
 msgstr "bao gồm các trạng thái trong mẫu ghi chú chuyển giao"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1504 builtin/merge.c:223 builtin/revert.c:92
-#: builtin/tag.c:516
+#: builtin/commit.c:1591 builtin/merge.c:225 builtin/revert.c:92
+#: builtin/tag.c:605
 msgid "key-id"
 msgstr "mã-số-khóa"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1505 builtin/merge.c:224 builtin/revert.c:93
+#: builtin/commit.c:1592 builtin/merge.c:226 builtin/revert.c:93
 msgid "GPG sign commit"
 msgstr "ký lần chuyển giao dùng GPG"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1508
+#: builtin/commit.c:1595
 msgid "Commit contents options"
 msgstr "Các tùy nội dung ghi chú commit"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1509
+#: builtin/commit.c:1596
 msgid "commit all changed files"
 msgstr "chuyển giao tất cả các tập tin có thay đổi"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1510
+#: builtin/commit.c:1597
 msgid "add specified files to index for commit"
 msgstr "thêm các tập tin đã chỉ ra vào bảng mục lục để chuyển giao"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1511
+#: builtin/commit.c:1598
 msgid "interactively add files"
 msgstr "thêm các tập-tin bằng tương tác"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1512
+#: builtin/commit.c:1599
 msgid "interactively add changes"
 msgstr "thêm các thay đổi bằng tương tác"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1513
+#: builtin/commit.c:1600
 msgid "commit only specified files"
 msgstr "chỉ chuyển giao các tập tin đã chỉ ra"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1514
+#: builtin/commit.c:1601
 msgid "bypass pre-commit hook"
 msgstr "vòng qua móc (hook) pre-commit"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1515
+#: builtin/commit.c:1602
 msgid "show what would be committed"
 msgstr "hiển thị xem cái gì có thể được chuyển giao"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1526
+#: builtin/commit.c:1613
 msgid "amend previous commit"
 msgstr "“tu bổ” (amend) lần commit trước"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1527
+#: builtin/commit.c:1614
 msgid "bypass post-rewrite hook"
 msgstr "vòng qua móc (hook) post-rewrite"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1532
+#: builtin/commit.c:1619
 msgid "ok to record an empty change"
 msgstr "ok để ghi lại một thay đổi trống rỗng"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1534
+#: builtin/commit.c:1621
 msgid "ok to record a change with an empty message"
 msgstr "ok để ghi các thay đổi với lời nhắn trống rỗng"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1562
+#: builtin/commit.c:1650
 msgid "could not parse HEAD commit"
 msgstr "không thể phân tích commit (lần chuyển giao) HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1601 builtin/merge.c:518
+#: builtin/commit.c:1689 builtin/merge.c:1076
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not open '%s' for reading"
 msgstr "không thể mở “%s” để đọc"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1608
+#: builtin/commit.c:1696
 #, c-format
 msgid "Corrupt MERGE_HEAD file (%s)"
 msgstr "Tập tin MERGE_HEAD sai hỏng (%s)"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1615
+#: builtin/commit.c:1703
 msgid "could not read MERGE_MODE"
 msgstr "không thể đọc MERGE_MODE"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1634
+#: builtin/commit.c:1722
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read commit message: %s"
-msgstr "không thể đọc phần chú thích (message) commit (lần chuyển giao): %s"
+msgstr "không thể đọc phần chú thích (message) của llần chuyển giao: %s"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1645
+#: builtin/commit.c:1733
 #, c-format
 msgid "Aborting commit; you did not edit the message.\n"
 msgstr ""
 "Đang bỏ qua việc chuyển giao; bạn đã không biên soạn phần chú thích "
 "(message).\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1650
+#: builtin/commit.c:1738
 #, c-format
 msgid "Aborting commit due to empty commit message.\n"
 msgstr "Bãi bỏ việc chuyển giao bởi vì phần chú thích của nó trống rỗng.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1665 builtin/merge.c:857 builtin/merge.c:882
+#: builtin/commit.c:1753 builtin/merge.c:829 builtin/merge.c:854
 msgid "failed to write commit object"
 msgstr "gặp lỗi khi ghi đối tượng chuyển giao"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1686
-msgid "cannot lock HEAD ref"
-msgstr "không thể khóa HEAD ref (tham chiếu)"
-
-#: builtin/commit.c:1690
-msgid "cannot update HEAD ref"
-msgstr "không thể cập nhật ref (tham chiếu) HEAD"
-
-#: builtin/commit.c:1701
+#: builtin/commit.c:1786
 msgid ""
 "Repository has been updated, but unable to write\n"
-"new_index file. Check that disk is not full or quota is\n"
+"new_index file. Check that disk is not full and quota is\n"
 "not exceeded, and then \"git reset HEAD\" to recover."
 msgstr ""
-"Kho chứa đã hoàn tất việc cập nhật, nhưng không thể ghi vào\n"
-"tập tin new_index (bảng mục lục mới). Hãy kiểm tra xem đĩa có bị đầy quá\n"
-"hay quota (hạn nghạch) bị vượt quá, và sau đó \"git reset HEAD\" để khắc "
-"phục."
+"Kho chứa đã được cập nhật, nhưng không thể ghi vào\n"
+"tập tin new_index (bảng mục lục mới). Hãy kiểm tra xem đĩa\n"
+"có bị đầy quá hay quota (hạn nghạch đĩa cứng) bị vượt quá,\n"
+"và sau đó \"git reset HEAD\" để khắc phục."
 
 #: builtin/config.c:8
-msgid "git config [options]"
-msgstr "git config [các-tùy-chọn]"
+msgid "git config [<options>]"
+msgstr "git config [<các-tùy-chọn>]"
 
 #: builtin/config.c:53
 msgid "Config file location"
@@ -4741,17 +5021,13 @@
 msgid "open an editor"
 msgstr "mở một trình biên soạn"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:72 builtin/config.c:73
-msgid "slot"
-msgstr "khe"
-
 #: builtin/config.c:72
-msgid "find the color configured: [default]"
-msgstr "tìm cấu hình màu sắc: [mặc định]"
+msgid "find the color configured: slot [default]"
+msgstr "tìm cấu hình màu sắc: slot [mặc định]"
 
 #: builtin/config.c:73
-msgid "find the color setting: [stdout-is-tty]"
-msgstr "tìm các cài đặt về màu sắc: [stdout-là-tty]"
+msgid "find the color setting: slot [stdout-is-tty]"
+msgstr "tìm các cài đặt về màu sắc: slot [stdout-là-tty]"
 
 #: builtin/config.c:74
 msgid "Type"
@@ -4785,63 +5061,87 @@
 msgid "respect include directives on lookup"
 msgstr "tôn trọng kể cà các hướng trong tìm kiếm"
 
-#: builtin/count-objects.c:82
+#: builtin/config.c:316
+msgid "unable to parse default color value"
+msgstr "không thể phân tích giá trị màu mặc định"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:457
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"# This is Git's per-user configuration file.\n"
+"[user]\n"
+"# Please adapt and uncomment the following lines:\n"
+"#\tname = %s\n"
+"#\temail = %s\n"
+msgstr ""
+"# Đây là tập tin cấu hình cho từng người dùng Git.\n"
+"[user]\n"
+"# Vui lòng sửa lại cho thích hợp và bỏ dấu ghi chú các dòng sau:\n"
+"#\tname = %s\n"
+"#\temail = %s\n"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:587
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot create configuration file %s"
+msgstr "không thể tạo tập tin cấu hình “%s”"
+
+#: builtin/count-objects.c:55
 msgid "git count-objects [-v] [-H | --human-readable]"
 msgstr "git count-objects [-v] [-H | --human-readable]"
 
-#: builtin/count-objects.c:97
+#: builtin/count-objects.c:65
 msgid "print sizes in human readable format"
 msgstr "hiển thị kích cỡ theo định dạng dành cho người đọc"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:16
-msgid "git describe [options] <commit-ish>*"
-msgstr "git describe [các-tùy-chọn] <commit-ish>*"
-
 #: builtin/describe.c:17
-msgid "git describe [options] --dirty"
-msgstr "git describe [các-tùy-chọn] --dirty"
+msgid "git describe [<options>] [<commit-ish>...]"
+msgstr "git describe [<các-tùy-chọn>] <commit-ish>*"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:225
+#: builtin/describe.c:18
+msgid "git describe [<options>] --dirty"
+msgstr "git describe [<các-tùy-chọn>] --dirty"
+
+#: builtin/describe.c:217
 #, c-format
 msgid "annotated tag %s not available"
 msgstr "thẻ đã được ghi chú %s không sẵn để dùng"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:229
+#: builtin/describe.c:221
 #, c-format
 msgid "annotated tag %s has no embedded name"
 msgstr "thẻ được chú giải %s không có tên nhúng"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:231
+#: builtin/describe.c:223
 #, c-format
 msgid "tag '%s' is really '%s' here"
 msgstr "thẻ “%s” đã thực sự ở đây “%s” rồi"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:258
+#: builtin/describe.c:250 builtin/log.c:452
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not a valid object name %s"
 msgstr "Không phải tên đối tượng %s hợp lệ"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:261
+#: builtin/describe.c:253
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s is not a valid '%s' object"
 msgstr "%s không phải là một đối tượng “%s” hợp lệ"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:278
+#: builtin/describe.c:270
 #, c-format
 msgid "no tag exactly matches '%s'"
 msgstr "không có thẻ nào khớp chính xác với “%s”"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:280
+#: builtin/describe.c:272
 #, c-format
 msgid "searching to describe %s\n"
 msgstr "Đang tìm kiếm để mô tả %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:327
+#: builtin/describe.c:319
 #, c-format
 msgid "finished search at %s\n"
 msgstr "việc tìm kiếm đã kết thúc tại %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:354
+#: builtin/describe.c:346
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "No annotated tags can describe '%s'.\n"
@@ -4850,7 +5150,7 @@
 "Không có thẻ được chú giải nào được mô tả là “%s”.\n"
 "Tuy nhiên, ở đây có những thẻ không được chú giải: hãy thử --tags."
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:358
+#: builtin/describe.c:350
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "No tags can describe '%s'.\n"
@@ -4859,12 +5159,12 @@
 "Không có thẻ (tag) có thể mô tả “%s”.\n"
 "Hãy thử --always, hoặt tạo một số thẻ."
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:379
+#: builtin/describe.c:371
 #, c-format
 msgid "traversed %lu commits\n"
 msgstr "đã xuyên %lu qua lần chuyển giao\n"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:382
+#: builtin/describe.c:374
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "more than %i tags found; listed %i most recent\n"
@@ -4873,359 +5173,379 @@
 "tìm thấy nhiều hơn %i thẻ (tag); đã liệt kê %i gần đây nhất\n"
 "bỏ đi tìm kiếm tại %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:404
+#: builtin/describe.c:396
 msgid "find the tag that comes after the commit"
 msgstr "tìm các thẻ mà nó đến trước lần chuyển giao"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:405
+#: builtin/describe.c:397
 msgid "debug search strategy on stderr"
 msgstr "chiến lược tìm kiếm gỡ lỗi trên đầu ra lỗi chuẩn stderr"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:406
+#: builtin/describe.c:398
 msgid "use any ref"
 msgstr "dùng ref bất kỳ"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:407
+#: builtin/describe.c:399
 msgid "use any tag, even unannotated"
 msgstr "dùng thẻ bất kỳ, cả khi “unannotated”"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:408
+#: builtin/describe.c:400
 msgid "always use long format"
 msgstr "luôn dùng định dạng dài"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:409
+#: builtin/describe.c:401
 msgid "only follow first parent"
 msgstr "chỉ theo cha mẹ đầu tiên"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:412
+#: builtin/describe.c:404
 msgid "only output exact matches"
 msgstr "chỉ xuất những gì khớp chính xác"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:414
+#: builtin/describe.c:406
 msgid "consider <n> most recent tags (default: 10)"
-msgstr "coi như  <n> thẻ gần đây nhất (mặc định: 10)"
+msgstr "coi như <n> thẻ gần đây nhất (mặc định: 10)"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:416
+#: builtin/describe.c:408
 msgid "only consider tags matching <pattern>"
 msgstr "chỉ cân nhắc đến những thẻ khớp với <mẫu>"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:418 builtin/name-rev.c:321
+#: builtin/describe.c:410 builtin/name-rev.c:318
 msgid "show abbreviated commit object as fallback"
 msgstr "hiển thị đối tượng chuyển giao vắn tắt như là fallback"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:419
+#: builtin/describe.c:411
 msgid "mark"
 msgstr "dấu"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:420
+#: builtin/describe.c:412
 msgid "append <mark> on dirty working tree (default: \"-dirty\")"
 msgstr "thêm <dấu> trên cây thư mục làm việc bẩn (mặc định \"-dirty\")"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:438
+#: builtin/describe.c:430
 msgid "--long is incompatible with --abbrev=0"
 msgstr "--long là xung khắc với tùy chọn --abbrev=0"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:464
+#: builtin/describe.c:456
 msgid "No names found, cannot describe anything."
 msgstr "Không tìm thấy các tên, không thể mô tả gì cả."
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:484
+#: builtin/describe.c:476
 msgid "--dirty is incompatible with commit-ishes"
 msgstr "--dirty là xung khắc với các tùy chọn commit-ish"
 
-#: builtin/diff.c:85
+#: builtin/diff.c:86
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s': not a regular file or symlink"
 msgstr "“%s”: không phải tập tin bình thường hay liên kết mềm"
 
-#: builtin/diff.c:236
+#: builtin/diff.c:237
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid option: %s"
 msgstr "tùy chọn không hợp lệ: %s"
 
-#: builtin/diff.c:357
+#: builtin/diff.c:358
 msgid "Not a git repository"
 msgstr "Không phải là kho git"
 
-#: builtin/diff.c:400
+#: builtin/diff.c:401
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid object '%s' given."
 msgstr "đối tượng đã cho “%s” không hợp lệ."
 
-#: builtin/diff.c:409
+#: builtin/diff.c:410
 #, c-format
 msgid "more than two blobs given: '%s'"
 msgstr "đã cho nhiều hơn hai đối tượng blob: “%s”"
 
-#: builtin/diff.c:416
+#: builtin/diff.c:417
 #, c-format
 msgid "unhandled object '%s' given."
 msgstr "đã cho đối tượng không thể nắm giữ “%s”."
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:22
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:24
 msgid "git fast-export [rev-list-opts]"
 msgstr "git fast-export [rev-list-opts]"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:673
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:979
 msgid "show progress after <n> objects"
 msgstr "hiển thị tiến triển sau <n> đối tượng"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:675
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:981
 msgid "select handling of signed tags"
 msgstr "chọn điều khiển của thẻ đã ký"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:678
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:984
 msgid "select handling of tags that tag filtered objects"
 msgstr "chọn sự xử lý của các thẻ, cái mà đánh thẻ các đối tượng được lọc ra"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:681
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:987
 msgid "Dump marks to this file"
 msgstr "Đổ các đánh dấu này vào tập-tin"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:683
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:989
 msgid "Import marks from this file"
 msgstr "nhập vào đánh dấu từ tập tin này"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:685
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:991
 msgid "Fake a tagger when tags lack one"
 msgstr "Làm giả một cái thẻ khi thẻ bị thiếu một cái"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:687
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:993
 msgid "Output full tree for each commit"
 msgstr "Xuất ra toàn bộ cây cho mỗi lần chuyển giao"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:689
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:995
 msgid "Use the done feature to terminate the stream"
 msgstr "Sử dụng tính năng done để chấm dứt luồng dữ liệu"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:690
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:996
 msgid "Skip output of blob data"
 msgstr "Bỏ qua kết xuất của dữ liệu blob"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:20
-msgid "git fetch [<options>] [<repository> [<refspec>...]]"
-msgstr "git fetch [<các-tùy-chọn>] [<kho-chứa> [<refspec>...]]"
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:997
+msgid "refspec"
+msgstr "refspec"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:21
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:998
+msgid "Apply refspec to exported refs"
+msgstr "Áp dụng refspec cho refs đã xuất"
+
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:999
+msgid "anonymize output"
+msgstr "kết xuất anonymize"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:19
+msgid "git fetch [<options>] [<repository> [<refspec>...]]"
+msgstr "git fetch [<các-tùy-chọn>] [<kho-chứa> [<refspec>…]]"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:20
 msgid "git fetch [<options>] <group>"
 msgstr "git fetch [<các-tùy-chọn>] [<nhóm>"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:22
+#: builtin/fetch.c:21
 msgid "git fetch --multiple [<options>] [(<repository> | <group>)...]"
-msgstr "git fetch --multiple [<các-tùy-chọn>] [(<kho> | <nhóm>)...]"
+msgstr "git fetch --multiple [<các-tùy-chọn>] [(<kho> | <nhóm>)…]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:23
+#: builtin/fetch.c:22
 msgid "git fetch --all [<options>]"
 msgstr "git fetch --all [<các-tùy-chọn>]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:75
+#: builtin/fetch.c:89
 msgid "fetch from all remotes"
 msgstr "lấy về từ tất cả các máy chủ"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:77
+#: builtin/fetch.c:91
 msgid "append to .git/FETCH_HEAD instead of overwriting"
 msgstr "nối thêm vào .git/FETCH_HEAD thay vì ghi đè lên nó"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:79
+#: builtin/fetch.c:93
 msgid "path to upload pack on remote end"
-msgstr "đường dẫn đến gói (pack) tải lên trên máy chủ cuối"
+msgstr "đường dẫn đến gói tải lên trên máy chủ cuối"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:80
+#: builtin/fetch.c:94
 msgid "force overwrite of local branch"
 msgstr "ép buộc ghi đè lên nhánh nội bộ"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:82
+#: builtin/fetch.c:96
 msgid "fetch from multiple remotes"
 msgstr "lấy từ nhiều máy chủ cùng lúc"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:84
+#: builtin/fetch.c:98
 msgid "fetch all tags and associated objects"
 msgstr "lấy tất cả các thẻ cùng với các đối tượng liên quan đến nó"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:86
+#: builtin/fetch.c:100
 msgid "do not fetch all tags (--no-tags)"
 msgstr "không lấy tất cả các thẻ (--no-tags)"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:88
+#: builtin/fetch.c:102
 msgid "prune remote-tracking branches no longer on remote"
 msgstr ""
 "cắt cụt (prune) các nhánh “remote-tracking” không còn tồn tại trên máy chủ "
 "nữa"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:89
+#: builtin/fetch.c:103
 msgid "on-demand"
 msgstr "khi-cần"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:90
+#: builtin/fetch.c:104
 msgid "control recursive fetching of submodules"
 msgstr "điều khiển việc lấy về đệ quy trong các mô-đun-con"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:94
+#: builtin/fetch.c:108
 msgid "keep downloaded pack"
-msgstr "giữ các gói đã tải về"
+msgstr "giữ lại gói đã tải về"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:96
+#: builtin/fetch.c:110
 msgid "allow updating of HEAD ref"
 msgstr "cho phép cập nhật th.chiếu HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:99
+#: builtin/fetch.c:113
 msgid "deepen history of shallow clone"
 msgstr "làm sâu hơn lịch sử của bản sao"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:101
+#: builtin/fetch.c:115
 msgid "convert to a complete repository"
 msgstr "chuyển đổi hoàn toàn sang kho git"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:103 builtin/log.c:1197
+#: builtin/fetch.c:117 builtin/log.c:1208
 msgid "dir"
 msgstr "tmục"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:104
+#: builtin/fetch.c:118
 msgid "prepend this to submodule path output"
 msgstr "soạn sẵn cái này cho kết xuất đường dẫn mô-đun-con"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:107
+#: builtin/fetch.c:121
 msgid "default mode for recursion"
 msgstr "chế độ mặc định cho đệ qui"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:109
+#: builtin/fetch.c:123
 msgid "accept refs that update .git/shallow"
 msgstr "chấp nhận tham chiếu cập nhật .git/shallow"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:347
+#: builtin/fetch.c:124
+msgid "refmap"
+msgstr "refmap"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:125
+msgid "specify fetch refmap"
+msgstr "chỉ ra refmap cần lấy về"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:377
 msgid "Couldn't find remote ref HEAD"
 msgstr "Không thể tìm thấy máy chủ cho tham chiếu HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:411
+#: builtin/fetch.c:457
 #, c-format
 msgid "object %s not found"
 msgstr "Không tìm thấy đối tượng %s"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:416
+#: builtin/fetch.c:462
 msgid "[up to date]"
 msgstr "[đã cập nhật]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:430
+#: builtin/fetch.c:476
 #, c-format
 msgid "! %-*s %-*s -> %s  (can't fetch in current branch)"
 msgstr "! %-*s %-*s -> %s  (không thể fetch (lấy) về nhánh hiện hành)"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:431 builtin/fetch.c:517
+#: builtin/fetch.c:477 builtin/fetch.c:563
 msgid "[rejected]"
 msgstr "[Bị từ chối]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:442
+#: builtin/fetch.c:488
 msgid "[tag update]"
 msgstr "[cập nhật thẻ]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:444 builtin/fetch.c:479 builtin/fetch.c:497
+#: builtin/fetch.c:490 builtin/fetch.c:525 builtin/fetch.c:543
 msgid "  (unable to update local ref)"
-msgstr "  (không thể cập nhật tham chiếu (ref) nội bộ)"
+msgstr "  (không thể cập nhật tham chiếu nội bộ)"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:462
+#: builtin/fetch.c:508
 msgid "[new tag]"
 msgstr "[thẻ mới]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:465
+#: builtin/fetch.c:511
 msgid "[new branch]"
 msgstr "[nhánh mới]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:468
+#: builtin/fetch.c:514
 msgid "[new ref]"
 msgstr "[ref (tham chiếu) mới]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:513
+#: builtin/fetch.c:559
 msgid "unable to update local ref"
-msgstr "không thể cập nhật tham chiếu (ref) nội bộ"
+msgstr "không thể cập nhật tham chiếu nội bộ"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:513
+#: builtin/fetch.c:559
 msgid "forced update"
 msgstr "cưỡng bức cập nhật"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:519
+#: builtin/fetch.c:565
 msgid "(non-fast-forward)"
 msgstr "(non-fast-forward)"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:552 builtin/fetch.c:785
+#: builtin/fetch.c:599 builtin/fetch.c:832
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot open %s: %s\n"
 msgstr "không thể mở %s: %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:561
+#: builtin/fetch.c:608
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s did not send all necessary objects\n"
 msgstr "%s đã không gửi tất cả các đối tượng cần thiết\n"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:579
+#: builtin/fetch.c:626
 #, c-format
 msgid "reject %s because shallow roots are not allowed to be updated"
 msgstr "từ chối %s bởi vì các gốc nông thì không được phép cập nhật"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:667 builtin/fetch.c:750
+#: builtin/fetch.c:714 builtin/fetch.c:797
 #, c-format
 msgid "From %.*s\n"
 msgstr "Từ %.*s\n"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:678
+#: builtin/fetch.c:725
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "some local refs could not be updated; try running\n"
 " 'git remote prune %s' to remove any old, conflicting branches"
 msgstr ""
-"một số tham chiếu (refs) nội bộ không thể được cập nhật; hãy thử chạy\n"
+"một số tham chiếu nội bộ không thể được cập nhật; hãy thử chạy\n"
 " “git remote prune %s” để bỏ đi những nhánh cũ, hay bị xung đột"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:730
+#: builtin/fetch.c:777
 #, c-format
 msgid "   (%s will become dangling)"
 msgstr "   (%s sẽ trở thành không đầu (không được quản lý))"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:731
+#: builtin/fetch.c:778
 #, c-format
 msgid "   (%s has become dangling)"
 msgstr "   (%s đã trở thành không đầu (không được quản lý))"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:755
+#: builtin/fetch.c:802
 msgid "[deleted]"
 msgstr "[đã xóa]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:756 builtin/remote.c:1050
+#: builtin/fetch.c:803 builtin/remote.c:1057
 msgid "(none)"
 msgstr "(không)"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:775
+#: builtin/fetch.c:822
 #, c-format
 msgid "Refusing to fetch into current branch %s of non-bare repository"
 msgstr ""
 "Từ chối việc lấy vào trong nhánh hiện tại %s của một kho chứa không phải kho "
 "trần (bare)"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:794
+#: builtin/fetch.c:841
 #, c-format
 msgid "Option \"%s\" value \"%s\" is not valid for %s"
 msgstr "Tùy chọn \"%s\" có giá trị \"%s\" là không hợp lệ cho %s"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:797
+#: builtin/fetch.c:844
 #, c-format
 msgid "Option \"%s\" is ignored for %s\n"
 msgstr "Tùy chọn \"%s\" bị bỏ qua với %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:853
+#: builtin/fetch.c:900
 #, c-format
 msgid "Don't know how to fetch from %s"
 msgstr "Không biết làm cách nào để lấy về từ %s"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1015
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1063
 #, c-format
 msgid "Fetching %s\n"
-msgstr "Đang lấy về %s\n"
+msgstr "Đang lấy “%s” về\n"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1017 builtin/remote.c:90
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1065 builtin/remote.c:90
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not fetch %s"
-msgstr "không thể lấy về %s"
+msgstr "không thể “%s” về"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1035
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1083
 msgid ""
 "No remote repository specified.  Please, specify either a URL or a\n"
 "remote name from which new revisions should be fetched."
@@ -5233,211 +5553,217 @@
 "Chưa chỉ ra kho chứa máy chủ.  Xin hãy chỉ định hoặc là URL hoặc\n"
 "tên máy chủ từ cái mà những điểm xét duyệt mới có thể được fetch (lấy về)."
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1059
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1106
 msgid "You need to specify a tag name."
 msgstr "Bạn phải định rõ tên thẻ."
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1107
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1148
 msgid "--depth and --unshallow cannot be used together"
 msgstr "tùy chọn --depth và --unshallow không thể sử dụng cùng với nhau"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1109
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1150
 msgid "--unshallow on a complete repository does not make sense"
 msgstr "--unshallow trên kho hoàn chỉnh là không hợp lý"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1132
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1173
 msgid "fetch --all does not take a repository argument"
 msgstr "lệnh lấy về \"fetch --all\" không lấy đối số kho chứa"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1134
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1175
 msgid "fetch --all does not make sense with refspecs"
 msgstr "lệnh lấy về \"fetch --all\" không hợp lý với refspecs"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1145
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1186
 #, c-format
 msgid "No such remote or remote group: %s"
 msgstr "không có nhóm máy chủ hay máy chủ như thế: %s"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1153
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1194
 msgid "Fetching a group and specifying refspecs does not make sense"
 msgstr "Việc lấy về cả một nhóm và chỉ định refspecs không hợp lý"
 
 #: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:13
-msgid "git fmt-merge-msg [-m <message>] [--log[=<n>]|--no-log] [--file <file>]"
+msgid ""
+"git fmt-merge-msg [-m <message>] [--log[=<n>] | --no-log] [--file <file>]"
 msgstr ""
-"git fmt-merge-msg [-m <chú_thích>] [--log[=<n>]|--no-log] [--file <tập-tin>]"
+"git fmt-merge-msg [-m <chú_thích>] [--log[=<n>] | --no-log] [--file <tập-"
+"tin>]"
 
-#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:663 builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:666 builtin/grep.c:700
-#: builtin/merge.c:196 builtin/repack.c:175 builtin/repack.c:179
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:654 builtin/show-ref.c:178 builtin/tag.c:501
-#: parse-options.h:132 parse-options.h:239
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:668 builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:671 builtin/grep.c:698
+#: builtin/merge.c:198 builtin/repack.c:178 builtin/repack.c:182
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:664 builtin/show-ref.c:180 builtin/tag.c:590
+#: parse-options.h:131 parse-options.h:238
 msgid "n"
 msgstr "n"
 
-#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:664
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:669
 msgid "populate log with at most <n> entries from shortlog"
 msgstr "gắn nhật ký với ít nhất <n> mục từ lệnh “shortlog”"
 
-#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:667
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:672
 msgid "alias for --log (deprecated)"
 msgstr "bí danh cho --log (không được dùng)"
 
-#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:670
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:675
 msgid "text"
 msgstr "văn bản"
 
-#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:671
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:676
 msgid "use <text> as start of message"
 msgstr "dùng <văn bản thường> để bắt đầu ghi chú"
 
-#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:672
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:677
 msgid "file to read from"
 msgstr "tập tin để đọc dữ liệu từ đó"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:1063
-msgid "git for-each-ref [options] [<pattern>]"
-msgstr "git for-each-ref [các-tùy-chọn] [<mẫu>]"
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:687
+msgid "unable to parse format"
+msgstr "không thể phân tích định dạng"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:1078
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:1083
+msgid "git for-each-ref [<options>] [<pattern>]"
+msgstr "git for-each-ref [<các-tùy-chọn>] [<mẫu>]"
+
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:1098
 msgid "quote placeholders suitably for shells"
 msgstr "trích dẫn để phù hợp cho hệ vỏ (shell)"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:1080
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:1100
 msgid "quote placeholders suitably for perl"
 msgstr "trích dẫn để phù hợp cho perl"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:1082
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:1102
 msgid "quote placeholders suitably for python"
 msgstr "trích dẫn để phù hợp cho python"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:1084
-msgid "quote placeholders suitably for tcl"
-msgstr "trích dẫn để phù hợp cho tcl"
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:1104
+msgid "quote placeholders suitably for Tcl"
+msgstr "trích dẫn để phù hợp cho Tcl"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:1087
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:1107
 msgid "show only <n> matched refs"
 msgstr "hiển thị chỉ <n> tham chiếu khớp"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:1088 builtin/replace.c:177
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:1108 builtin/replace.c:438
 msgid "format"
 msgstr "định dạng"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:1088
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:1108
 msgid "format to use for the output"
 msgstr "định dạng sẽ dùng cho đầu ra"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:1089
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:1109
 msgid "key"
 msgstr "khóa"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:1090
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:1110
 msgid "field name to sort on"
 msgstr "tên trường cần sắp xếp"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:147 builtin/prune.c:172
+#: builtin/fsck.c:147 builtin/prune.c:236
 msgid "Checking connectivity"
 msgstr "Đang kiểm tra kết nối"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:544
+#: builtin/fsck.c:548
 msgid "Checking object directories"
 msgstr "Đang kiểm tra các thư mục đối tượng"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:607
-msgid "git fsck [options] [<object>...]"
-msgstr "git fsck [các-tùy-chọn] [<đối-tượng>...]"
+#: builtin/fsck.c:611
+msgid "git fsck [<options>] [<object>...]"
+msgstr "git fsck [<các-tùy-chọn>] [<đối-tượng>…]"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:613
+#: builtin/fsck.c:617
 msgid "show unreachable objects"
 msgstr "hiển thị các đối tượng không thể đọc được"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:614
+#: builtin/fsck.c:618
 msgid "show dangling objects"
 msgstr "hiển thị các đối tượng không được quản lý"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:615
+#: builtin/fsck.c:619
 msgid "report tags"
 msgstr "báo cáo các thẻ"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:616
+#: builtin/fsck.c:620
 msgid "report root nodes"
 msgstr "báo cáo node gốc"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:617
+#: builtin/fsck.c:621
 msgid "make index objects head nodes"
-msgstr "tạo “ index objects head nodes”"
+msgstr "tạo “index objects head nodes”"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:618
+#: builtin/fsck.c:622
 msgid "make reflogs head nodes (default)"
-msgstr "tạo  reflogs head nodes (mặc định)"
+msgstr "tạo “reflogs head nodes” (mặc định)"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:619
+#: builtin/fsck.c:623
 msgid "also consider packs and alternate objects"
 msgstr "cũng cân nhắc đến các đối tượng gói và thay thế"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:620
+#: builtin/fsck.c:624
 msgid "enable more strict checking"
 msgstr "cho phép kiểm tra hạn chế hơn"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:622
+#: builtin/fsck.c:626
 msgid "write dangling objects in .git/lost-found"
 msgstr "ghi các đối tượng không được quản lý trong .git/lost-found"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:623 builtin/prune.c:144
+#: builtin/fsck.c:627 builtin/prune.c:198
 msgid "show progress"
 msgstr "hiển thị quá trình"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:673
+#: builtin/fsck.c:677
 msgid "Checking objects"
 msgstr "Đang kiểm tra các đối tượng"
 
 #: builtin/gc.c:24
-msgid "git gc [options]"
-msgstr "git gc [các-tùy-chọn]"
+msgid "git gc [<options>]"
+msgstr "git gc [<các-tùy-chọn>]"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:90
+#: builtin/gc.c:67
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid %s: '%s'"
 msgstr "%s không hợp lệ: “%s”"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:117
+#: builtin/gc.c:112
 #, c-format
 msgid "insanely long object directory %.*s"
-msgstr "thư mục đối tượng dài một cách điên rồ  %.*s"
+msgstr "thư mục đối tượng dài một cách điên rồ %.*s"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:273
+#: builtin/gc.c:281
 msgid "prune unreferenced objects"
 msgstr "xóa bỏ các đối tượng không được tham chiếu"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:275
+#: builtin/gc.c:283
 msgid "be more thorough (increased runtime)"
 msgstr "cẩn thận hơn nữa (tăng thời gian chạy)"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:276
+#: builtin/gc.c:284
 msgid "enable auto-gc mode"
 msgstr "bật chế độ auto-gc"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:277
+#: builtin/gc.c:285
 msgid "force running gc even if there may be another gc running"
 msgstr "buộc gc chạy ngay cả khi có tiến trình gc khác đang chạy"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:318
+#: builtin/gc.c:327
 #, c-format
 msgid "Auto packing the repository in background for optimum performance.\n"
 msgstr ""
 "Tự động đóng gói kho chứa trên nền hệ thống để tối ưu hóa hiệu suất làm "
 "việc.\n"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:320
+#: builtin/gc.c:329
 #, c-format
 msgid "Auto packing the repository for optimum performance.\n"
 msgstr "Tự động đóng gói kho chứa để tối ưu hóa hiệu suất làm việc.\n"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:321
+#: builtin/gc.c:330
 #, c-format
 msgid "See \"git help gc\" for manual housekeeping.\n"
 msgstr "Xem \"git help gc\" để có hướng dẫn cụ thể về cách dọn dẹp kho git.\n"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:336
+#: builtin/gc.c:348
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "gc is already running on machine '%s' pid %<PRIuMAX> (use --force if not)"
@@ -5445,7 +5771,7 @@
 "gc đang được thực hiện trên máy “%s” pid %<PRIuMAX> (dùng --force nếu không "
 "phải thế)"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:361
+#: builtin/gc.c:376
 msgid ""
 "There are too many unreachable loose objects; run 'git prune' to remove them."
 msgstr ""
@@ -5453,271 +5779,271 @@
 "để xóa bỏ chúng đi."
 
 #: builtin/grep.c:23
-msgid "git grep [options] [-e] <pattern> [<rev>...] [[--] <path>...]"
-msgstr "git grep [các-tùy-chọn] [-e] <mẫu> [<rev>...] [[--] <đường-dẫn>...]"
+msgid "git grep [<options>] [-e] <pattern> [<rev>...] [[--] <path>...]"
+msgstr "git grep [<các-tùy-chọn>] [-e] <mẫu> [<rev>…] [[--] <đường-dẫn>…]"
 
 #: builtin/grep.c:218
 #, c-format
 msgid "grep: failed to create thread: %s"
 msgstr "grep: gặp lỗi tạo tuyến (thread): %s"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:365
-#, c-format
-msgid "Failed to chdir: %s"
-msgstr "Gặp lỗi với lệnh chdir: %s"
-
-#: builtin/grep.c:443 builtin/grep.c:478
+#: builtin/grep.c:441 builtin/grep.c:476
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to read tree (%s)"
 msgstr "không thể đọc cây (%s)"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:493
+#: builtin/grep.c:491
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to grep from object of type %s"
 msgstr "không thể thực hiện lệnh grep (lọc tìm) từ đối tượng thuộc kiểu %s"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:549
+#: builtin/grep.c:547
 #, c-format
 msgid "switch `%c' expects a numerical value"
 msgstr "chuyển đến “%c” cần một giá trị bằng số"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:566
+#: builtin/grep.c:564
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot open '%s'"
 msgstr "không mở được “%s”"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:640
+#: builtin/grep.c:638
 msgid "search in index instead of in the work tree"
 msgstr "tìm trong bảng mục lục thay vì trong cây làm việc"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:642
+#: builtin/grep.c:640
 msgid "find in contents not managed by git"
 msgstr "tìm trong nội dung không được quản lý bởi git"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:644
+#: builtin/grep.c:642
 msgid "search in both tracked and untracked files"
 msgstr "tìm kiếm các tập tin được và chưa được theo dõi dấu vết"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:646
-msgid "search also in ignored files"
-msgstr "tìm cả trong các tập tin đã bị lờ đi"
+#: builtin/grep.c:644
+msgid "ignore files specified via '.gitignore'"
+msgstr "các tập tin bị bỏ qua được chỉ định thông qua “.gitignore”"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:649
+#: builtin/grep.c:647
 msgid "show non-matching lines"
 msgstr "hiển thị những dòng không khớp với mẫu"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:651
+#: builtin/grep.c:649
 msgid "case insensitive matching"
 msgstr "phân biệt HOA/thường"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:653
+#: builtin/grep.c:651
 msgid "match patterns only at word boundaries"
 msgstr "chỉ khớp mẫu tại đường ranh giới từ"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:655
+#: builtin/grep.c:653
 msgid "process binary files as text"
 msgstr "xử lý tập tin nhị phân như là dạng văn bản thường"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:657
+#: builtin/grep.c:655
 msgid "don't match patterns in binary files"
 msgstr "không khớp mẫu trong các tập tin nhị phân"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:660
+#: builtin/grep.c:658
 msgid "process binary files with textconv filters"
 msgstr "xử lý tập tin nhị phân với các bộ lọc “textconv”"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:662
+#: builtin/grep.c:660
 msgid "descend at most <depth> levels"
 msgstr "giảm xuống ít nhất mức <sâu>"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:666
+#: builtin/grep.c:664
 msgid "use extended POSIX regular expressions"
 msgstr "dùng biểu thức chính qui POSIX có mở rộng"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:669
+#: builtin/grep.c:667
 msgid "use basic POSIX regular expressions (default)"
 msgstr "sử dụng biểu thức chính quy kiểu POSIX (mặc định)"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:672
+#: builtin/grep.c:670
 msgid "interpret patterns as fixed strings"
 msgstr "diễn dịch các mẫu như là chuỗi cố định"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:675
+#: builtin/grep.c:673
 msgid "use Perl-compatible regular expressions"
 msgstr "sử dụng biểu thức chính quy tương thích Perl"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:678
+#: builtin/grep.c:676
 msgid "show line numbers"
 msgstr "hiển thị số của dòng"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:679
+#: builtin/grep.c:677
 msgid "don't show filenames"
 msgstr "không hiển thị tên tập tin"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:680
+#: builtin/grep.c:678
 msgid "show filenames"
 msgstr "hiển thị các tên tập tin"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:682
+#: builtin/grep.c:680
 msgid "show filenames relative to top directory"
 msgstr "hiển thị tên tập tin tương đối với thư mục đỉnh (top)"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:684
+#: builtin/grep.c:682
 msgid "show only filenames instead of matching lines"
 msgstr "chỉ hiển thị tên tập tin thay vì những dòng khớp với mẫu"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:686
+#: builtin/grep.c:684
 msgid "synonym for --files-with-matches"
 msgstr "đồng nghĩa với --files-with-matches"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:689
+#: builtin/grep.c:687
 msgid "show only the names of files without match"
 msgstr "chỉ hiển thị tên cho những tập tin không khớp với mẫu"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:691
+#: builtin/grep.c:689
 msgid "print NUL after filenames"
 msgstr "thêm NUL vào sau tên tập tin"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:693
+#: builtin/grep.c:691
 msgid "show the number of matches instead of matching lines"
 msgstr "hiển thị số lượng khớp thay vì những dòng khớp với mẫu"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:694
+#: builtin/grep.c:692
 msgid "highlight matches"
-msgstr "tô sáng cái khớp"
+msgstr "tô sáng phần khớp mẫu"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:696
+#: builtin/grep.c:694
 msgid "print empty line between matches from different files"
 msgstr "hiển thị dòng trống giữa các lần khớp từ các tập tin khác biệt"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:698
+#: builtin/grep.c:696
 msgid "show filename only once above matches from same file"
 msgstr ""
 "hiển thị tên tập tin một lần phía trên các lần khớp từ cùng một tập tin"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:701
+#: builtin/grep.c:699
 msgid "show <n> context lines before and after matches"
 msgstr "hiển thị <n> dòng nội dung phía trước và sau các lần khớp"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:704
+#: builtin/grep.c:702
 msgid "show <n> context lines before matches"
 msgstr "hiển thị <n> dòng nội dung trước khớp"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:706
+#: builtin/grep.c:704
 msgid "show <n> context lines after matches"
 msgstr "hiển thị <n> dòng nội dung sau khớp"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:707
+#: builtin/grep.c:705
 msgid "shortcut for -C NUM"
 msgstr "dạng viết tắt của -C SỐ"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:710
+#: builtin/grep.c:708
 msgid "show a line with the function name before matches"
 msgstr "hiển thị dòng vói tên hàm trước các lần khớp"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:712
+#: builtin/grep.c:710
 msgid "show the surrounding function"
 msgstr "hiển thị hàm bao quanh"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:715
+#: builtin/grep.c:713
 msgid "read patterns from file"
 msgstr "đọc mẫu từ tập-tin"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:717
+#: builtin/grep.c:715
 msgid "match <pattern>"
 msgstr "match <mẫu>"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:719
+#: builtin/grep.c:717
 msgid "combine patterns specified with -e"
 msgstr "tổ hợp mẫu được chỉ ra với tùy chọn -e"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:731
+#: builtin/grep.c:729
 msgid "indicate hit with exit status without output"
 msgstr "đưa ra gợi ý với trạng thái thoát mà không có kết xuất"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:733
+#: builtin/grep.c:731
 msgid "show only matches from files that match all patterns"
 msgstr "chỉ hiển thị những cái khớp từ tập tin mà nó khớp toàn bộ các mẫu"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:735
+#: builtin/grep.c:733
 msgid "show parse tree for grep expression"
 msgstr "hiển thị cây phân tích cú pháp cho biểu thức “grep” (tìm kiếm)"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:739
+#: builtin/grep.c:737
 msgid "pager"
-msgstr "giấy"
+msgstr "dàn trang"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:739
+#: builtin/grep.c:737
 msgid "show matching files in the pager"
 msgstr "hiển thị các tập tin khớp trong trang giấy"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:742
+#: builtin/grep.c:740
 msgid "allow calling of grep(1) (ignored by this build)"
 msgstr "cho phép gọi grep(1) (bị bỏ qua bởi lần dịch này)"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:743 builtin/show-ref.c:187
+#: builtin/grep.c:741 builtin/show-ref.c:189
 msgid "show usage"
 msgstr "hiển thị cách dùng"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:810
+#: builtin/grep.c:808
 msgid "no pattern given."
 msgstr "chưa chỉ ra mẫu."
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:868
+#: builtin/grep.c:866
 msgid "--open-files-in-pager only works on the worktree"
 msgstr "--open-files-in-pager chỉ làm việc trên cây-làm-việc"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:891
+#: builtin/grep.c:892
 msgid "--cached or --untracked cannot be used with --no-index."
 msgstr "--cached hay --untracked không được sử dụng với --no-index."
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:896
+#: builtin/grep.c:897
 msgid "--no-index or --untracked cannot be used with revs."
 msgstr ""
 "--no-index hay --untracked không được sử dụng cùng với các tùy chọn liên "
 "quan đến revs."
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:899
+#: builtin/grep.c:900
 msgid "--[no-]exclude-standard cannot be used for tracked contents."
 msgstr "--[no-]exclude-standard không thể sử dụng cho nội dung lưu dấu vết."
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:907
+#: builtin/grep.c:908
 msgid "both --cached and trees are given."
 msgstr "cả hai --cached và các cây phải được chỉ ra."
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:60
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:80
 msgid ""
-"git hash-object [-t <type>] [-w] [--path=<file>|--no-filters] [--stdin] [--] "
-"<file>..."
+"git hash-object [-t <type>] [-w] [--path=<file> | --no-filters] [--stdin] "
+"[--] <file>..."
 msgstr ""
-"git hash-object [-t <kiểu>] [-w] [--path=<tập-tin>|--no-filters] [--stdin] "
-"[--] <tập-tin>..."
+"git hash-object [-t <kiểu>] [-w] [--path=<tập-tin> | --no-filters] [--stdin] "
+"[--] <tập-tin>…"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:61
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:81
 msgid "git hash-object  --stdin-paths < <list-of-paths>"
 msgstr "git hash-object  --stdin-paths < <danh-sách-đường-dẫn>"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:72 builtin/tag.c:521
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:92 builtin/tag.c:612
 msgid "type"
 msgstr "kiểu"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:72
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:92
 msgid "object type"
 msgstr "kiểu đối tượng"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:73
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:93
 msgid "write the object into the object database"
 msgstr "ghi đối tượng vào dữ liệu đối tượng"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:74
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:95
 msgid "read the object from stdin"
 msgstr "đọc đối tượng từ đầu vào tiêu chuẩn stdin"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:76
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:97
 msgid "store file as is without filters"
 msgstr "lưu các tập tin mà nó không có các bộ lọc"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:77
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:98
+msgid ""
+"just hash any random garbage to create corrupt objects for debugging Git"
+msgstr "chỉ cần băm rác ngẫu nhiên để tạo một đối tượng hỏng để mà gỡ lỗi Git"
+
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:99
 msgid "process file as it were from this path"
 msgstr "xử lý tập tin như là nó đang ở thư mục này"
 
@@ -5742,33 +6068,33 @@
 msgstr "hiện trang info"
 
 #: builtin/help.c:52
-msgid "git help [--all] [--guides] [--man|--web|--info] [command]"
-msgstr "git help [--all] [--guides] [--man|--web|--info] [lệnh]"
+msgid "git help [--all] [--guides] [--man | --web | --info] [<command>]"
+msgstr "git help [--all] [--guides] [--man | --web | --info] [<lệnh>]"
 
 #: builtin/help.c:64
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized help format '%s'"
 msgstr "không nhận ra định dạng trợ giúp “%s”"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:92
+#: builtin/help.c:91
 msgid "Failed to start emacsclient."
-msgstr "Lỗi khởi chạy emacsclient."
+msgstr "Gặp lỗi khi khởi chạy emacsclient."
 
-#: builtin/help.c:105
+#: builtin/help.c:104
 msgid "Failed to parse emacsclient version."
 msgstr "Gặp lỗi khi phân tích phiên bản emacsclient."
 
-#: builtin/help.c:113
+#: builtin/help.c:112
 #, c-format
 msgid "emacsclient version '%d' too old (< 22)."
 msgstr "phiên bản của emacsclient “%d” quá cũ (< 22)."
 
-#: builtin/help.c:131 builtin/help.c:159 builtin/help.c:168 builtin/help.c:176
+#: builtin/help.c:130 builtin/help.c:158 builtin/help.c:167 builtin/help.c:175
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to exec '%s': %s"
 msgstr "gặp lỗi khi thực thi “%s”: %s"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:216
+#: builtin/help.c:215
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "'%s': path for unsupported man viewer.\n"
@@ -5777,7 +6103,7 @@
 "“%s”: đường dẫn không hỗ trợ bộ trình chiếu man.\n"
 "Hãy cân nhắc đến việc sử dụng “man.<tool>.cmd” để thay thế."
 
-#: builtin/help.c:228
+#: builtin/help.c:227
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "'%s': cmd for supported man viewer.\n"
@@ -5786,335 +6112,345 @@
 "“%s”: cmd (lệnh) hỗ trợ bộ trình chiếu man.\n"
 "Hãy cân nhắc đến việc sử dụng “man.<tool>.path” để thay thế."
 
-#: builtin/help.c:353
+#: builtin/help.c:354
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s': unknown man viewer."
 msgstr "“%s”: không rõ chương trình xem man."
 
-#: builtin/help.c:370
+#: builtin/help.c:371
 msgid "no man viewer handled the request"
 msgstr "không có trình xem trợ giúp dạng manpage tiếp hợp với yêu cầu"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:378
+#: builtin/help.c:379
 msgid "no info viewer handled the request"
 msgstr "không có trình xem trợ giúp dạng info tiếp hợp với yêu cầu"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:424
+#: builtin/help.c:428
 msgid "Defining attributes per path"
 msgstr "Định nghĩa các thuộc tính cho mỗi đường dẫn"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:425
+#: builtin/help.c:429
+msgid "Everyday Git With 20 Commands Or So"
+msgstr "Mỗi ngày học 20 lệnh Git hay hơn"
+
+#: builtin/help.c:430
 msgid "A Git glossary"
 msgstr "Thuật ngữ chuyên môn Git"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:426
+#: builtin/help.c:431
 msgid "Specifies intentionally untracked files to ignore"
 msgstr "Chỉ định các tập tin không cần theo dõi"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:427
+#: builtin/help.c:432
 msgid "Defining submodule properties"
 msgstr "Định nghĩa thuộc tính mô-đun-con"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:428
+#: builtin/help.c:433
 msgid "Specifying revisions and ranges for Git"
 msgstr "Chỉ định điểm xét duyệt và vùng cho Git"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:429
+#: builtin/help.c:434
 msgid "A tutorial introduction to Git (for version 1.5.1 or newer)"
 msgstr "Hướng dẫn cách dùng Git ở mức cơ bản (bản 1.5.1 hay mới hơn)"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:430
+#: builtin/help.c:435
 msgid "An overview of recommended workflows with Git"
 msgstr "Tổng quan về luồng công việc khuyến nghị nên dùng với Git."
 
-#: builtin/help.c:442
+#: builtin/help.c:447
 msgid "The common Git guides are:\n"
 msgstr "Các chỉ dẫn chung về cách dùng Git là:\n"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:463 builtin/help.c:480
+#: builtin/help.c:468 builtin/help.c:485
 #, c-format
 msgid "usage: %s%s"
 msgstr "cách dùng: %s%s"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:496
+#: builtin/help.c:501
 #, c-format
 msgid "`git %s' is aliased to `%s'"
 msgstr "“git %s” được đặt bí danh thành “%s”"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:184
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:151
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to open %s"
+msgstr "không thể mở %s"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:201
 #, c-format
 msgid "object type mismatch at %s"
 msgstr "kiểu đối tượng không khớp tại %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:204
-msgid "object of unexpected type"
-msgstr "đối tượng của kiểu không mong đợi"
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:221
+#, c-format
+msgid "did not receive expected object %s"
+msgstr "Không thể lấy về đối tượng cần %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:244
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:224
+#, c-format
+msgid "object %s: expected type %s, found %s"
+msgstr "đối tượng %s: cần kiểu %s nhưng lại nhận được %s"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:266
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot fill %d byte"
 msgid_plural "cannot fill %d bytes"
-msgstr[0] "không thể điền vào %d byte"
-msgstr[1] "không thể điền vào %d byte"
+msgstr[0] "không thể điền thêm vào %d byte"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:254
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:276
 msgid "early EOF"
-msgstr "gặp kết thúc EOF quá sớm"
+msgstr "gặp kết thúc tập tin EOF quá sớm"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:255
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:277
 msgid "read error on input"
 msgstr "lỗi đọc ở đầu vào"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:267
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:289
 msgid "used more bytes than were available"
 msgstr "sử dụng nhiều hơn số lượng byte mà nó sẵn có"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:274
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:296
 msgid "pack too large for current definition of off_t"
-msgstr "pack quá lớn so với định nghĩa hiện tại của kiểu off_t"
+msgstr "gói quá lớn so với định nghĩa hiện tại của kiểu off_t"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:290
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:312
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to create '%s'"
 msgstr "không thể tạo “%s”"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:295
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:317
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot open packfile '%s'"
 msgstr "không thể mở packfile “%s”"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:309
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:331
 msgid "pack signature mismatch"
-msgstr "chữ ký cho pack không khớp"
+msgstr "chữ ký cho gói không khớp"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:311
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:333
 #, c-format
 msgid "pack version %<PRIu32> unsupported"
-msgstr "không hỗ trợ phiên bản pack %<PRIu32>"
+msgstr "không hỗ trợ phiên bản gói %<PRIu32>"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:329
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:351
 #, c-format
 msgid "pack has bad object at offset %lu: %s"
-msgstr "pack có đối tượng sai khoảng bù (offset) %lu: %s"
+msgstr "gói có đối tượng sai khoảng bù (offset) %lu: %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:451
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:472
 #, c-format
 msgid "inflate returned %d"
 msgstr "xả nén trả về %d"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:500
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:521
 msgid "offset value overflow for delta base object"
 msgstr "tràn giá trị khoảng bù cho đối tượng delta cơ sở"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:508
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:529
 msgid "delta base offset is out of bound"
 msgstr "khoảng bù cơ sở cho delta nằm ngoài phạm vi"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:516
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:537
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown object type %d"
 msgstr "không hiểu kiểu đối tượng %d"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:547
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:568
 msgid "cannot pread pack file"
-msgstr "không thể chạy hàm pread cho tập tin pack"
+msgstr "không thể chạy hàm pread cho tập tin gói"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:549
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:570
 #, c-format
 msgid "premature end of pack file, %lu byte missing"
 msgid_plural "premature end of pack file, %lu bytes missing"
-msgstr[0] "tập tin pack bị kết thúc sớm, thiếu %lu byte"
-msgstr[1] "tập tin pack bị kết thúc sớm, thiếu %lu byte"
+msgstr[0] "tập tin gói bị kết thúc sớm, thiếu %lu byte"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:575
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:596
 msgid "serious inflate inconsistency"
 msgstr "sự mâu thuẫn xả nén nghiêm trọng"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:666 builtin/index-pack.c:672 builtin/index-pack.c:695
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:729 builtin/index-pack.c:738
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:742 builtin/index-pack.c:748 builtin/index-pack.c:771
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:805 builtin/index-pack.c:814
 #, c-format
 msgid "SHA1 COLLISION FOUND WITH %s !"
 msgstr "SỰ VA CHẠM SHA1 ĐÃ XẢY RA VỚI %s!"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:669 builtin/pack-objects.c:162
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:745 builtin/pack-objects.c:162
 #: builtin/pack-objects.c:254
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to read %s"
 msgstr "không thể đọc %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:735
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:811
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read existing object %s"
 msgstr "không thể đọc đối tượng đã tồn tại %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:749
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:825
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid blob object %s"
 msgstr "đối tượng blob không hợp lệ %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:763
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:839
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid %s"
 msgstr "%s không hợp lệ"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:766
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:843
 msgid "Error in object"
 msgstr "Lỗi trong đối tượng"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:768
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:845
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not all child objects of %s are reachable"
 msgstr "Không phải tất cả các đối tượng con của %s là có thể với tới được"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:839 builtin/index-pack.c:869
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:917 builtin/index-pack.c:948
 msgid "failed to apply delta"
 msgstr "gặp lỗi khi áp dụng delta"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1010
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1118
 msgid "Receiving objects"
 msgstr "Đang nhận về các đối tượng"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1010
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1118
 msgid "Indexing objects"
 msgstr "Các đối tượng bảng mục lục"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1036
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1150
 msgid "pack is corrupted (SHA1 mismatch)"
-msgstr "pack bị sai hỏng (SHA1 không khớp)"
+msgstr "gói bị sai hỏng (SHA1 không khớp)"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1041
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1155
 msgid "cannot fstat packfile"
 msgstr "không thể lấy thông tin thống kê packfile"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1044
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1158
 msgid "pack has junk at the end"
 msgstr "pack có phần thừa ở cuối"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1055
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1169
 msgid "confusion beyond insanity in parse_pack_objects()"
 msgstr "lộn xộn hơn cả điên rồ khi chạy hàm parse_pack_objects()"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1078
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1194
 msgid "Resolving deltas"
 msgstr "Đang phân giải các delta"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1088
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1205
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to create thread: %s"
 msgstr "không thể tạo tuyến: %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1130
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1247
 msgid "confusion beyond insanity"
 msgstr "lộn xộn hơn cả điên rồ"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1138
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1253
 #, c-format
 msgid "completed with %d local objects"
 msgstr "đầy đủ với %d đối tượng nội bộ"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1148
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1263
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unexpected tail checksum for %s (disk corruption?)"
 msgstr "Tổng kiểm tra tail không như mong đợi cho %s (đĩa hỏng?)"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1152
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1267
 #, c-format
 msgid "pack has %d unresolved delta"
 msgid_plural "pack has %d unresolved deltas"
-msgstr[0] "pack có %d delta chưa được giải quyết"
-msgstr[1] "pack có %d delta chưa được giải quyết"
+msgstr[0] "gói có %d delta chưa được giải quyết"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1177
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1291
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to deflate appended object (%d)"
 msgstr "không thể xả nén đối tượng nối thêm (%d)"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1256
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1367
 #, c-format
 msgid "local object %s is corrupt"
 msgstr "đối tượng nội bộ %s bị hỏng"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1280
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1391
 msgid "error while closing pack file"
-msgstr "gặp lỗi trong khi đóng tập tin gói (pack)"
+msgstr "gặp lỗi trong khi đóng tập tin gói"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1293
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1404
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot write keep file '%s'"
 msgstr "không thể ghi tập tin giữ lại “%s”"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1301
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1412
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot close written keep file '%s'"
 msgstr "không thể đóng tập tin giữ lại đã được ghi “%s”"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1314
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1425
 msgid "cannot store pack file"
-msgstr "không thể lưu tập tin pack"
+msgstr "không thể lưu tập tin gói"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1325
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1436
 msgid "cannot store index file"
 msgstr "không thể lưu trữ tập tin ghi mục lục"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1358
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1469
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad pack.indexversion=%<PRIu32>"
 msgstr "sai pack.indexversion=%<PRIu32>"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1364
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1475
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid number of threads specified (%d)"
 msgstr "số tuyến chỉ ra không hợp lệ (%d)"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1368 builtin/index-pack.c:1546
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1479 builtin/index-pack.c:1658
 #, c-format
 msgid "no threads support, ignoring %s"
 msgstr "không hỗ trợ đa tuyến, bỏ qua %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1426
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1537
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot open existing pack file '%s'"
-msgstr "Không thể mở tập tin pack đã sẵn có “%s”"
+msgstr "Không thể mở tập tin gói đã sẵn có “%s”"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1428
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1539
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot open existing pack idx file for '%s'"
-msgstr "Không thể mở tập tin “pack idx” cho “%s”"
+msgstr "Không thể mở tập tin idx của gói cho “%s”"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1475
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1586
 #, c-format
 msgid "non delta: %d object"
 msgid_plural "non delta: %d objects"
 msgstr[0] "không delta: %d đối tượng"
-msgstr[1] "không delta: %d đối tượng"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1482
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1593
 #, c-format
 msgid "chain length = %d: %lu object"
 msgid_plural "chain length = %d: %lu objects"
 msgstr[0] "chiều dài xích = %d: %lu đối tượng"
-msgstr[1] "chiều dài xích = %d: %lu đối tượng"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1510
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1622
 msgid "Cannot come back to cwd"
 msgstr "Không thể quay lại cwd"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1558 builtin/index-pack.c:1561
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1573 builtin/index-pack.c:1577
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1670 builtin/index-pack.c:1673
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1685 builtin/index-pack.c:1689
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad %s"
 msgstr "%s sai"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1591
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1703
 msgid "--fix-thin cannot be used without --stdin"
 msgstr "--fix-thin không thể được dùng mà không có --stdin"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1595 builtin/index-pack.c:1605
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1707 builtin/index-pack.c:1716
 #, c-format
 msgid "packfile name '%s' does not end with '.pack'"
-msgstr "tên tập tin packfile “%s” không được kết thúc bằng đuôi “.pack”"
+msgstr "tên tập tin tập tin gói “%s” không được kết thúc bằng đuôi “.pack”"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1614
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1724
 msgid "--verify with no packfile name given"
 msgstr "dùng tùy chọn --verify mà không đưa ra tên packfile"
 
@@ -6168,37 +6504,37 @@
 msgid "ignoring template %s"
 msgstr "đang lờ đi mẫu “%s”"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:133
+#: builtin/init-db.c:136
 #, c-format
 msgid "insanely long template path %s"
 msgstr "đường dẫn mẫu “%s” dài một cách điên rồ"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:141
+#: builtin/init-db.c:144
 #, c-format
 msgid "templates not found %s"
 msgstr "các mẫu không được tìm thấy %s"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:154
+#: builtin/init-db.c:157
 #, c-format
 msgid "not copying templates of a wrong format version %d from '%s'"
 msgstr "không sao chép các mẫu của phiên bản sai định dạng %d từ “%s”"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:192
+#: builtin/init-db.c:211
 #, c-format
 msgid "insane git directory %s"
 msgstr "thư mục git điên rồ %s"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:323 builtin/init-db.c:326
+#: builtin/init-db.c:343 builtin/init-db.c:346
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s already exists"
 msgstr "%s đã có từ trước rồi"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:355
+#: builtin/init-db.c:374
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to handle file type %d"
 msgstr "không thể xử lý (handle) tập tin kiểu %d"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:358
+#: builtin/init-db.c:377
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to move %s to %s"
 msgstr "không di chuyển được %s vào %s"
@@ -6206,58 +6542,54 @@
 #. TRANSLATORS: The first '%s' is either "Reinitialized
 #. existing" or "Initialized empty", the second " shared" or
 #. "", and the last '%s%s' is the verbatim directory name.
-#: builtin/init-db.c:418
+#: builtin/init-db.c:433
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s%s Git repository in %s%s\n"
 msgstr "%s%s kho Git trong %s%s\n"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:419
+#: builtin/init-db.c:434
 msgid "Reinitialized existing"
 msgstr "Khởi tạo lại đã sẵn có rồi"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:419
+#: builtin/init-db.c:434
 msgid "Initialized empty"
 msgstr "Khởi tạo trống rỗng"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:420
+#: builtin/init-db.c:435
 msgid " shared"
 msgstr " đã chia sẻ"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:439
-msgid "cannot tell cwd"
-msgstr "không nói chuyện được với lệnh cwd"
-
-#: builtin/init-db.c:465
+#: builtin/init-db.c:482
 msgid ""
-"git init [-q | --quiet] [--bare] [--template=<template-directory>] [--shared"
-"[=<permissions>]] [directory]"
+"git init [-q | --quiet] [--bare] [--template=<template-directory>] [--"
+"shared[=<permissions>]] [<directory>]"
 msgstr ""
 "git init [-q | --quiet] [--bare] [--template=<thư-mục-tạm>] [--shared[=<các-"
 "quyền>]] [thư-mục]"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:488
+#: builtin/init-db.c:505
 msgid "permissions"
 msgstr "các quyền"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:489
+#: builtin/init-db.c:506
 msgid "specify that the git repository is to be shared amongst several users"
 msgstr "chỉ ra cái mà kho git được chia sẻ giữa nhiều người dùng"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:491 builtin/prune-packed.c:79 builtin/repack.c:168
+#: builtin/init-db.c:508 builtin/prune-packed.c:57 builtin/repack.c:171
 msgid "be quiet"
 msgstr "im lặng"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:523 builtin/init-db.c:528
+#: builtin/init-db.c:540 builtin/init-db.c:545
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot mkdir %s"
 msgstr "không thể mkdir (tạo thư mục): %s"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:532
+#: builtin/init-db.c:549
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot chdir to %s"
 msgstr "không thể chdir (chuyển đổi thư mục) sang %s"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:554
+#: builtin/init-db.c:570
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "%s (or --work-tree=<directory>) not allowed without specifying %s (or --git-"
@@ -6266,50 +6598,80 @@
 "%s (hoặc --work-tree=<thư-mục>) không cho phép không chỉ định %s (hoặc --git-"
 "dir=<thư-mục>)"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:578
-msgid "Cannot access current working directory"
-msgstr "Không thể truy cập thư mục làm việc hiện hành"
-
-#: builtin/init-db.c:585
+#: builtin/init-db.c:598
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot access work tree '%s'"
 msgstr "không thể truy cập cây (tree) làm việc “%s”"
 
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:15
+msgid ""
+"git interpret-trailers [--trim-empty] [(--trailer <token>[(=|:)<value>])...] "
+"[<file>...]"
+msgstr ""
+"git interpret-trailers [--trim-empty] [(--trailer <thẻ>[(=|:)<giá-trị>])…] "
+"[<tập-tin>…]"
+
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:25
+msgid "trim empty trailers"
+msgstr "bộ dò vết cắt bỏ phần trống rỗng"
+
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:26
+msgid "trailer"
+msgstr "bộ dò vết"
+
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:27
+msgid "trailer(s) to add"
+msgstr "bộ dò vết cần thêm"
+
 #: builtin/log.c:41
-msgid "git log [<options>] [<revision range>] [[--] <path>...]\n"
-msgstr "git log [<các-tùy-chọn>] [<vùng xem xét>] [[--] <đường-dẫn>...]\n"
+msgid "git log [<options>] [<revision-range>] [[--] <path>...]"
+msgstr "git log [<các-tùy-chọn>] [<vùng-xem-xét>] [[--] <đường-dẫn>…]"
 
 #: builtin/log.c:42
-msgid "   or: git show [options] <object>..."
-msgstr "  hay: git show [các-tùy-chọn] <đối-tượng>..."
+msgid "git show [<options>] <object>..."
+msgstr "git show [<các-tùy-chọn>] <đối-tượng>…"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:125
+#: builtin/log.c:81
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid --decorate option: %s"
+msgstr "tùy chọn--decorate không hợp lệ: %s"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:127
 msgid "suppress diff output"
 msgstr "chặn mọi kết xuất từ diff"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:126
+#: builtin/log.c:128
 msgid "show source"
 msgstr "hiển thị mã nguồn"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:127
+#: builtin/log.c:129
 msgid "Use mail map file"
 msgstr "Sử dụng tập tin ánh xạ thư"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:128
+#: builtin/log.c:130
 msgid "decorate options"
 msgstr "các tùy chọn trang trí"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:231
+#: builtin/log.c:133
+msgid "Process line range n,m in file, counting from 1"
+msgstr "Xử lý chỉ dòng vùng n,m trong tập tin, tính từ 1"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:229
 #, c-format
 msgid "Final output: %d %s\n"
 msgstr "Kết xuất cuối cùng: %d %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:473 builtin/log.c:565
+#: builtin/log.c:458
+#, c-format
+msgid "git show %s: bad file"
+msgstr "git show %s: sai tập tin"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:472 builtin/log.c:564
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not read object %s"
 msgstr "Không thể đọc đối tượng %s"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:589
+#: builtin/log.c:588
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unknown type: %d"
 msgstr "Không nhận ra kiểu: %d"
@@ -6318,212 +6680,221 @@
 msgid "format.headers without value"
 msgstr "format.headers không có giá trị cụ thể"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:771
+#: builtin/log.c:773
 msgid "name of output directory is too long"
 msgstr "tên của thư mục kết xuất quá dài"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:787
+#: builtin/log.c:789
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot open patch file %s"
 msgstr "Không thể mở tập tin miếng vá: %s"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:801
+#: builtin/log.c:803
 msgid "Need exactly one range."
 msgstr "Cần chính xác một vùng."
 
-#: builtin/log.c:809
+#: builtin/log.c:813
 msgid "Not a range."
 msgstr "Không phải là một vùng."
 
-#: builtin/log.c:911
+#: builtin/log.c:919
 msgid "Cover letter needs email format"
 msgstr "“Cover letter” cần cho định dạng thư"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:987
+#: builtin/log.c:998
 #, c-format
 msgid "insane in-reply-to: %s"
 msgstr "in-reply-to điên rồ: %s"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1015
-msgid "git format-patch [options] [<since> | <revision range>]"
-msgstr "git format-patch [các-tùy-chọn] [<kể-từ> | <vùng-xem-xét>]"
+#: builtin/log.c:1026
+msgid "git format-patch [<options>] [<since> | <revision-range>]"
+msgstr "git format-patch [<các-tùy-chọn>] [<kể-từ> | <vùng-xem-xét>]"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1060
+#: builtin/log.c:1071
 msgid "Two output directories?"
 msgstr "Hai thư mục kết xuất?"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1175
+#: builtin/log.c:1186
 msgid "use [PATCH n/m] even with a single patch"
 msgstr "dùng [PATCH n/m] ngay cả với miếng vá đơn"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1178
+#: builtin/log.c:1189
 msgid "use [PATCH] even with multiple patches"
 msgstr "dùng [VÁ] ngay cả với các miếng vá phức tạp"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1182
+#: builtin/log.c:1193
 msgid "print patches to standard out"
 msgstr "hiển thị miếng vá ra đầu ra chuẩn"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1184
+#: builtin/log.c:1195
 msgid "generate a cover letter"
 msgstr "tạo bì thư"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1186
+#: builtin/log.c:1197
 msgid "use simple number sequence for output file names"
 msgstr "sử dụng chỗi dãy số dạng đơn giản cho tên tập-tin xuất ra"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1187
+#: builtin/log.c:1198
 msgid "sfx"
 msgstr "sfx"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1188
+#: builtin/log.c:1199
 msgid "use <sfx> instead of '.patch'"
 msgstr "sử dụng <sfx> thay cho “.patch”"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1190
+#: builtin/log.c:1201
 msgid "start numbering patches at <n> instead of 1"
 msgstr "bắt đầu đánh số miếng vá từ <n> thay vì 1"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1192
+#: builtin/log.c:1203
 msgid "mark the series as Nth re-roll"
 msgstr "đánh dấu chuỗi nối tiếp dạng thứ-N re-roll"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1194
+#: builtin/log.c:1205
 msgid "Use [<prefix>] instead of [PATCH]"
 msgstr "Dùng [<tiền-tố>] thay cho [VÁ]"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1197
+#: builtin/log.c:1208
 msgid "store resulting files in <dir>"
 msgstr "lưu các tập tin kết quả trong <t.mục>"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1200
+#: builtin/log.c:1211
 msgid "don't strip/add [PATCH]"
 msgstr "không strip/add [VÁ]"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1203
+#: builtin/log.c:1214
 msgid "don't output binary diffs"
 msgstr "không kết xuất diff (những khác biệt) nhị phân"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1205
+#: builtin/log.c:1216
 msgid "don't include a patch matching a commit upstream"
 msgstr "không bao gồm miếng vá khớp với một lần chuyển giao thượng nguồn"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1207
+#: builtin/log.c:1218
 msgid "show patch format instead of default (patch + stat)"
 msgstr "hiển thị định dạng miếng vá thay vì mặc định (miếng vá + thống kê)"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1209
+#: builtin/log.c:1220
 msgid "Messaging"
 msgstr "Lời nhắn"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1210
+#: builtin/log.c:1221
 msgid "header"
 msgstr "đầu đề thư"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1211
+#: builtin/log.c:1222
 msgid "add email header"
 msgstr "thêm đầu đề thư"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1212 builtin/log.c:1214
+#: builtin/log.c:1223 builtin/log.c:1225
 msgid "email"
 msgstr "thư điện tử"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1212
+#: builtin/log.c:1223
 msgid "add To: header"
 msgstr "thêm To: đầu đề thư"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1214
+#: builtin/log.c:1225
 msgid "add Cc: header"
 msgstr "thêm Cc: đầu đề thư"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1216
+#: builtin/log.c:1227
 msgid "ident"
 msgstr "thụt lề"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1217
+#: builtin/log.c:1228
 msgid "set From address to <ident> (or committer ident if absent)"
 msgstr ""
 "đặt “Địa chỉ gửi” thành <thụ lề> (hoặc thụt lề người commit nếu bỏ quên)"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1219
+#: builtin/log.c:1230
 msgid "message-id"
 msgstr "message-id"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1220
+#: builtin/log.c:1231
 msgid "make first mail a reply to <message-id>"
 msgstr "dùng thư đầu tiên để trả lời <message-id>"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1221 builtin/log.c:1224
+#: builtin/log.c:1232 builtin/log.c:1235
 msgid "boundary"
 msgstr "ranh giới"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1222
+#: builtin/log.c:1233
 msgid "attach the patch"
 msgstr "đính kèm miếng vá"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1225
+#: builtin/log.c:1236
 msgid "inline the patch"
 msgstr "dùng miếng vá làm nội dung"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1229
+#: builtin/log.c:1240
 msgid "enable message threading, styles: shallow, deep"
 msgstr "cho phép luồng lời nhắn, kiểu: “shallow”, “deep”"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1231
+#: builtin/log.c:1242
 msgid "signature"
 msgstr "chữ ký"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1232
+#: builtin/log.c:1243
 msgid "add a signature"
 msgstr "thêm chữ ký"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1233
+#: builtin/log.c:1245
+msgid "add a signature from a file"
+msgstr "thêm chữ ký từ một tập tin"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1246
 msgid "don't print the patch filenames"
 msgstr "không hiển thị các tên tập tin của miếng vá"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1307
+#: builtin/log.c:1320
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid ident line: %s"
 msgstr "dòng thụt lề không hợp lệ: %s"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1322
+#: builtin/log.c:1335
 msgid "-n and -k are mutually exclusive."
 msgstr "-n và  -k loại từ lẫn nhau."
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1324
+#: builtin/log.c:1337
 msgid "--subject-prefix and -k are mutually exclusive."
 msgstr "--subject-prefix và -k xung khắc nhau."
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1332
+#: builtin/log.c:1345
 msgid "--name-only does not make sense"
 msgstr "--name-only không hợp lý"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1334
+#: builtin/log.c:1347
 msgid "--name-status does not make sense"
 msgstr "--name-status không hợp lý"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1336
+#: builtin/log.c:1349
 msgid "--check does not make sense"
 msgstr "--check không hợp lý"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1359
+#: builtin/log.c:1372
 msgid "standard output, or directory, which one?"
 msgstr "đầu ra chuẩn, hay thư mục, chọn cái nào?"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1361
+#: builtin/log.c:1374
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not create directory '%s'"
 msgstr "Không thể tạo thư mục “%s”"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1509
+#: builtin/log.c:1472
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to read signature file '%s'"
+msgstr "không thể đọc tập tin chữ ký “%s”"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1535
 msgid "Failed to create output files"
 msgstr "Gặp lỗi khi tạo các tập tin kết xuất"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1558
+#: builtin/log.c:1583
 msgid "git cherry [-v] [<upstream> [<head> [<limit>]]]"
-msgstr "git cherry [-v] [<thượng-nguồn> [<head> [<giới-hạn>]]]"
+msgstr "git cherry [-v] [<thượng-nguồn> [<đầu> [<giới-hạn>]]]"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1613
+#: builtin/log.c:1637
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Could not find a tracked remote branch, please specify <upstream> manually.\n"
@@ -6531,318 +6902,318 @@
 "Không tìm thấy nhánh mạng được theo dõi, hãy chỉ định <thượng-nguồn> một "
 "cách thủ công.\n"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1626 builtin/log.c:1628 builtin/log.c:1640
+#: builtin/log.c:1648 builtin/log.c:1650 builtin/log.c:1662
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unknown commit %s"
 msgstr "Không hiểu lần chuyển giao %s"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:401
-msgid "git ls-files [options] [<file>...]"
-msgstr "git ls-files [các-tùy-chọn] [<tập-tin>...]"
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:358
+msgid "git ls-files [<options>] [<file>...]"
+msgstr "git ls-files [<các-tùy-chọn>] [<tập-tin>…]"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:458
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:415
 msgid "identify the file status with tags"
 msgstr "nhận dạng các trạng thái tập tin với thẻ"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:460
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:417
 msgid "use lowercase letters for 'assume unchanged' files"
 msgstr ""
 "dùng chữ cái viết thường cho các tập tin “assume unchanged” (giả định không "
 "thay đổi)"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:462
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:419
 msgid "show cached files in the output (default)"
 msgstr "hiển thị các tập tin được nhớ tạm vào đầu ra (mặc định)"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:464
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:421
 msgid "show deleted files in the output"
 msgstr "hiển thị các tập tin đã xóa trong kết xuất"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:466
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:423
 msgid "show modified files in the output"
 msgstr "hiển thị các tập tin đã bị sửa đổi ra kết xuất"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:468
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:425
 msgid "show other files in the output"
 msgstr "hiển thị các tập tin khác trong kết xuất"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:470
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:427
 msgid "show ignored files in the output"
 msgstr "hiển thị các tập tin bị bỏ qua trong kết xuất"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:473
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:430
 msgid "show staged contents' object name in the output"
 msgstr "hiển thị tên đối tượng của nội dung được đặt lên bệ phóng ra kết xuất"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:475
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:432
 msgid "show files on the filesystem that need to be removed"
 msgstr "hiển thị các tập tin trên hệ thống tập tin mà nó cần được gỡ bỏ"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:477
-msgid "show 'other' directories' name only"
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:434
+msgid "show 'other' directories' names only"
 msgstr "chỉ hiển thị tên của các thư mục “khác”"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:480
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:437
 msgid "don't show empty directories"
 msgstr "không hiển thị thư mục rỗng"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:483
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:440
 msgid "show unmerged files in the output"
 msgstr "hiển thị các tập tin chưa hòa trộn trong kết xuất"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:485
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:442
 msgid "show resolve-undo information"
 msgstr "hiển thị thông tin resolve-undo"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:487
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:444
 msgid "skip files matching pattern"
 msgstr "bỏ qua những tập tin khớp với một mẫu"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:490
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:447
 msgid "exclude patterns are read from <file>"
 msgstr "mẫu loại trừ được đọc từ <tập tin>"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:493
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:450
 msgid "read additional per-directory exclude patterns in <file>"
 msgstr "đọc thêm các mẫu ngoại trừ mỗi thư mục trong <tập tin>"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:495
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:452
 msgid "add the standard git exclusions"
 msgstr "thêm loại trừ tiêu chuẩn kiểu git"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:498
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:455
 msgid "make the output relative to the project top directory"
 msgstr "làm cho kết xuất liên quan đến thư mục ở mức cao nhất (gốc) của dự án"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:501
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:458
 msgid "if any <file> is not in the index, treat this as an error"
 msgstr "nếu <tập tin> bất kỳ không ở trong bảng mục lục, xử lý nó như một lỗi"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:502
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:459
 msgid "tree-ish"
 msgstr "tree-ish"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:503
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:460
 msgid "pretend that paths removed since <tree-ish> are still present"
 msgstr ""
 "giả định rằng các đường dẫn đã bị gỡ bỏ kể từ <tree-ish> nay vẫn hiện diện"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:505
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:462
 msgid "show debugging data"
 msgstr "hiển thị dữ liệu gỡ lỗi"
 
 #: builtin/ls-tree.c:28
 msgid "git ls-tree [<options>] <tree-ish> [<path>...]"
-msgstr "git ls-tree [<các-tùy-chọn>] <tree-ish> [<đường-dẫn>...]"
+msgstr "git ls-tree [<các-tùy-chọn>] <tree-ish> [<đường-dẫn>…]"
 
-#: builtin/ls-tree.c:126
+#: builtin/ls-tree.c:127
 msgid "only show trees"
 msgstr "chỉ hiển thị các tree"
 
-#: builtin/ls-tree.c:128
+#: builtin/ls-tree.c:129
 msgid "recurse into subtrees"
 msgstr "đệ quy vào các thư mục con"
 
-#: builtin/ls-tree.c:130
+#: builtin/ls-tree.c:131
 msgid "show trees when recursing"
 msgstr "hiển thị cây khi đệ quy"
 
-#: builtin/ls-tree.c:133
+#: builtin/ls-tree.c:134
 msgid "terminate entries with NUL byte"
 msgstr "chấm dứt mục tin với byte NUL"
 
-#: builtin/ls-tree.c:134
+#: builtin/ls-tree.c:135
 msgid "include object size"
 msgstr "gồm cả kích thước đối tượng"
 
-#: builtin/ls-tree.c:136 builtin/ls-tree.c:138
+#: builtin/ls-tree.c:137 builtin/ls-tree.c:139
 msgid "list only filenames"
 msgstr "chỉ liệt kê tên tập tin"
 
-#: builtin/ls-tree.c:141
+#: builtin/ls-tree.c:142
 msgid "use full path names"
 msgstr "dùng tên đường dẫn đầy đủ"
 
-#: builtin/ls-tree.c:143
+#: builtin/ls-tree.c:144
 msgid "list entire tree; not just current directory (implies --full-name)"
 msgstr "liệt kê cây mục tin; không chỉ thư mục hiện hành (ngụ ý --full-name)"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:43
-msgid "git merge [options] [<commit>...]"
-msgstr "git merge [các-tùy-chọn] [<commit>...]"
-
-#: builtin/merge.c:44
-msgid "git merge [options] <msg> HEAD <commit>"
-msgstr "git merge [các-tùy-chọn] <tin-nhắn> HEAD <commit>"
-
 #: builtin/merge.c:45
+msgid "git merge [<options>] [<commit>...]"
+msgstr "git merge [<các-tùy-chọn>] [<commit>…]"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:46
+msgid "git merge [<options>] <msg> HEAD <commit>"
+msgstr "git merge [<các-tùy-chọn>] <tin-nhắn> HEAD <commit>"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:47
 msgid "git merge --abort"
 msgstr "git merge --abort"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:98
+#: builtin/merge.c:100
 msgid "switch `m' requires a value"
 msgstr "switch “m” yêu cầu một giá trị"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:135
+#: builtin/merge.c:137
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not find merge strategy '%s'.\n"
 msgstr "Không tìm thấy chiến lược hòa trộn “%s”.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:136
+#: builtin/merge.c:138
 #, c-format
 msgid "Available strategies are:"
 msgstr "Các chiến lược sẵn sàng là:"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:141
+#: builtin/merge.c:143
 #, c-format
 msgid "Available custom strategies are:"
 msgstr "Các chiến lược tùy chỉnh sẵn sàng là:"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:191
+#: builtin/merge.c:193
 msgid "do not show a diffstat at the end of the merge"
 msgstr "không hiển thị thống kê khác biệt tại cuối của lần hòa trộn"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:194
+#: builtin/merge.c:196
 msgid "show a diffstat at the end of the merge"
 msgstr "hiển thị thống kê khác biệt tại cuối của hòa trộn"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:195
+#: builtin/merge.c:197
 msgid "(synonym to --stat)"
 msgstr "(đồng nghĩa với --stat)"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:197
+#: builtin/merge.c:199
 msgid "add (at most <n>) entries from shortlog to merge commit message"
 msgstr "thêm (ít nhất <n>) mục từ shortlog cho ghi chú chuyển giao hòa trộn"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:200
+#: builtin/merge.c:202
 msgid "create a single commit instead of doing a merge"
 msgstr "tạo một lần chuyển giao đưon thay vì thực hiện việc hòa trộn"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:202
+#: builtin/merge.c:204
 msgid "perform a commit if the merge succeeds (default)"
 msgstr "thực hiện chuyển giao nếu hòa trộn thành công (mặc định)"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:204
+#: builtin/merge.c:206
 msgid "edit message before committing"
 msgstr "sửa chú thích trước khi chuyển giao"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:205
+#: builtin/merge.c:207
 msgid "allow fast-forward (default)"
 msgstr "cho phép fast-forward (mặc định)"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:207
+#: builtin/merge.c:209
 msgid "abort if fast-forward is not possible"
 msgstr "bỏ qua nếu fast-forward không thể được"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:211
+#: builtin/merge.c:213
 msgid "Verify that the named commit has a valid GPG signature"
 msgstr "Thẩm tra xem lần chuyển giao có tên đó có chữ ký GPG hợp lệ hay không"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:212 builtin/notes.c:742 builtin/revert.c:89
+#: builtin/merge.c:214 builtin/notes.c:753 builtin/revert.c:89
 msgid "strategy"
 msgstr "chiến lược"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:213
+#: builtin/merge.c:215
 msgid "merge strategy to use"
 msgstr "chiến lược hòa trộn sẽ dùng"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:214
+#: builtin/merge.c:216
 msgid "option=value"
 msgstr "tùy_chọn=giá_trị"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:215
+#: builtin/merge.c:217
 msgid "option for selected merge strategy"
 msgstr "tùy chọn cho chiến lược hòa trộn đã chọn"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:217
+#: builtin/merge.c:219
 msgid "merge commit message (for a non-fast-forward merge)"
 msgstr ""
 "hòa trộn ghi chú của lần chuyển giao (dành cho hòa trộn non-fast-forward)"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:221
+#: builtin/merge.c:223
 msgid "abort the current in-progress merge"
 msgstr "bãi bỏ quá trình hòa trộn hiện tại đang thực hiện"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:250
+#: builtin/merge.c:251
 msgid "could not run stash."
 msgstr "không thể chạy stash."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:255
+#: builtin/merge.c:256
 msgid "stash failed"
 msgstr "stash gặp lỗi"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:260
+#: builtin/merge.c:261
 #, c-format
 msgid "not a valid object: %s"
 msgstr "không phải là một đối tượng hợp lệ: %s"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:279 builtin/merge.c:296
+#: builtin/merge.c:280 builtin/merge.c:297
 msgid "read-tree failed"
 msgstr "read-tree gặp lỗi"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:326
+#: builtin/merge.c:327
 msgid " (nothing to squash)"
 msgstr " (không có gì để squash)"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:339
+#: builtin/merge.c:340
 #, c-format
 msgid "Squash commit -- not updating HEAD\n"
 msgstr "Squash commit -- không cập nhật HEAD\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:371
+#: builtin/merge.c:372
 msgid "Writing SQUASH_MSG"
 msgstr "Đang ghi SQUASH_MSG"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:373
+#: builtin/merge.c:374
 msgid "Finishing SQUASH_MSG"
 msgstr "Hoàn thành SQUASH_MSG"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:396
+#: builtin/merge.c:397
 #, c-format
 msgid "No merge message -- not updating HEAD\n"
 msgstr "Không có lời chú thích hòa trộn -- nên không cập nhật HEAD\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:446
+#: builtin/merge.c:447
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' does not point to a commit"
 msgstr "“%s” không chỉ đến một lần chuyển giao nào cả"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:558
+#: builtin/merge.c:537
 #, c-format
 msgid "Bad branch.%s.mergeoptions string: %s"
 msgstr "Chuỗi branch.%s.mergeoptions sai: %s"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:653
+#: builtin/merge.c:632
 msgid "git write-tree failed to write a tree"
 msgstr "lệnh git write-tree gặp lỗi khi ghi một cây"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:681
+#: builtin/merge.c:656
 msgid "Not handling anything other than two heads merge."
 msgstr "Không cầm nắm gì ngoài hai head hòa trộn"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:695
+#: builtin/merge.c:670
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unknown option for merge-recursive: -X%s"
 msgstr "Không hiểu tùy chọn cho merge-recursive: -X%s"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:709
+#: builtin/merge.c:683
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to write %s"
 msgstr "không thể ghi %s"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:798
+#: builtin/merge.c:772
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not read from '%s'"
 msgstr "Không thể đọc từ “%s”"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:807
+#: builtin/merge.c:781
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not committing merge; use 'git commit' to complete the merge.\n"
 msgstr ""
 "Vẫn chưa hòa trộn các lần chuyển giao; sử dụng lệnh “git commit” để hoàn tất "
 "việc hòa trộn.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:813
+#: builtin/merge.c:787
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Please enter a commit message to explain why this merge is necessary,\n"
@@ -6860,166 +7231,171 @@
 "rỗng\n"
 "sẽ hủy bỏ lần chuyển giao.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:837
+#: builtin/merge.c:811
 msgid "Empty commit message."
 msgstr "Chú thích của lần commit (chuyển giao) bị trống rỗng."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:849
+#: builtin/merge.c:823
 #, c-format
 msgid "Wonderful.\n"
 msgstr "Thần kỳ.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:914
+#: builtin/merge.c:878
 #, c-format
 msgid "Automatic merge failed; fix conflicts and then commit the result.\n"
 msgstr ""
 "Việc tự động hòa trộn gặp lỗi; hãy sửa các xung đột sau đó chuyển giao kết "
 "quả.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:930
+#: builtin/merge.c:894
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a commit"
 msgstr "%s không phải là một lần commit (chuyển giao)"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:971
+#: builtin/merge.c:935
 msgid "No current branch."
 msgstr "không phải nhánh hiện hành"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:973
+#: builtin/merge.c:937
 msgid "No remote for the current branch."
 msgstr "Không có máy chủ cho nhánh hiện hành."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:975
+#: builtin/merge.c:939
 msgid "No default upstream defined for the current branch."
 msgstr "Không có thượng nguồn mặc định được định nghĩa cho nhánh hiện hành."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:980
+#: builtin/merge.c:944
 #, c-format
 msgid "No remote-tracking branch for %s from %s"
 msgstr "Không nhánh mạng theo dõi cho %s từ %s"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1136
+#: builtin/merge.c:1081
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not close '%s'"
+msgstr "không thể đóng “%s”"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:1208
 msgid "There is no merge to abort (MERGE_HEAD missing)."
 msgstr ""
 "Ở đây không có lần hòa trộn nào được hủy bỏ giữa chừng cả (thiếu MERGE_HEAD)."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1152 git-pull.sh:31
+#: builtin/merge.c:1224
 msgid ""
 "You have not concluded your merge (MERGE_HEAD exists).\n"
-"Please, commit your changes before you can merge."
+"Please, commit your changes before you merge."
 msgstr ""
-"Bạn chưa kết thúc việc hòa trộng (MERGE_HEAD vẫn tồn tại).\n"
+"Bạn chưa kết thúc việc hòa trộn (MERGE_HEAD vẫn tồn tại).\n"
 "Hãy chuyển giao các thay đổi trước khi bạn có thể hòa trộn."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1155 git-pull.sh:34
+#: builtin/merge.c:1227 git-pull.sh:74
 msgid "You have not concluded your merge (MERGE_HEAD exists)."
-msgstr "Bạn chưa kết thúc việc hòa trộng (MERGE_HEAD vẫn tồn tại)."
+msgstr "Bạn chưa kết thúc việc hòa trộn (MERGE_HEAD vẫn tồn tại)."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1159
+#: builtin/merge.c:1231
 msgid ""
 "You have not concluded your cherry-pick (CHERRY_PICK_HEAD exists).\n"
-"Please, commit your changes before you can merge."
+"Please, commit your changes before you merge."
 msgstr ""
 "Bạn chưa kết thúc việc cherry-pick (CHERRY_PICK_HEAD vẫn tồn tại).\n"
 "Hãy chuyển giao các thay đổi trước khi bạn có thể hòa trộn."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1162
+#: builtin/merge.c:1234
 msgid "You have not concluded your cherry-pick (CHERRY_PICK_HEAD exists)."
 msgstr "Bạn chưa kết thúc việc cherry-pick (CHERRY_PICK_HEAD vẫn tồn tại)."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1171
+#: builtin/merge.c:1243
 msgid "You cannot combine --squash with --no-ff."
 msgstr "Bạn không thể kết hợp --squash với --no-ff."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1180
+#: builtin/merge.c:1251
 msgid "No commit specified and merge.defaultToUpstream not set."
 msgstr "Không chỉ ra lần chuyển giao và merge.defaultToUpstream chưa được đặt."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1212
-msgid "Can merge only exactly one commit into empty head"
-msgstr ""
-"Không thể hòa trộn một cách đúng đắn một lần chuyển giao vào một head rỗng"
-
-#: builtin/merge.c:1215
+#: builtin/merge.c:1268
 msgid "Squash commit into empty head not supported yet"
 msgstr "Squash commit vào một head trống rỗng vẫn chưa được hỗ trợ"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1217
+#: builtin/merge.c:1270
 msgid "Non-fast-forward commit does not make sense into an empty head"
 msgstr ""
 "Chuyển giao không-fast-forward không hợp lý ở trong một head trống rỗng"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1222
+#: builtin/merge.c:1276
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s - not something we can merge"
 msgstr "%s - không phải là một số thứ chúng tôi có thể hòa trộn"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1273
+#: builtin/merge.c:1278
+msgid "Can merge only exactly one commit into empty head"
+msgstr ""
+"Không thể hòa trộn một cách đúng đắn một lần chuyển giao vào một head rỗng"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:1333
 #, c-format
 msgid "Commit %s has an untrusted GPG signature, allegedly by %s."
 msgstr ""
 "Lần chuyển giao %s có một chữ ký GPG không đáng tin, được cho là bởi %s."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1276
+#: builtin/merge.c:1336
 #, c-format
 msgid "Commit %s has a bad GPG signature allegedly by %s."
 msgstr "Lần chuyển giao %s có một chữ ký GPG sai, được cho là bởi %s."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1279
+#: builtin/merge.c:1339
 #, c-format
 msgid "Commit %s does not have a GPG signature."
 msgstr "Lần chuyển giao %s không có chữ ký GPG."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1282
+#: builtin/merge.c:1342
 #, c-format
 msgid "Commit %s has a good GPG signature by %s\n"
 msgstr "Lần chuyển giao %s có một chữ ký GPG tốt bởi %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1366
+#: builtin/merge.c:1423
 #, c-format
 msgid "Updating %s..%s\n"
 msgstr "Đang cập nhật %s..%s\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1405
+#: builtin/merge.c:1462
 #, c-format
 msgid "Trying really trivial in-index merge...\n"
-msgstr "Đang thử hòa trộn kiểu “trivial in-index”...\n"
+msgstr "Đang thử hòa trộn kiểu “trivial in-index”…\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1412
+#: builtin/merge.c:1469
 #, c-format
 msgid "Nope.\n"
 msgstr "Không.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1444
+#: builtin/merge.c:1501
 msgid "Not possible to fast-forward, aborting."
 msgstr "Thực hiện lệnh fast-forward là không thể được, đang bỏ qua."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1467 builtin/merge.c:1546
+#: builtin/merge.c:1524 builtin/merge.c:1603
 #, c-format
 msgid "Rewinding the tree to pristine...\n"
-msgstr "Đang tua lại cây thành thời xa xưa...\n"
+msgstr "Đang tua lại cây thành thời xa xưa…\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1471
+#: builtin/merge.c:1528
 #, c-format
 msgid "Trying merge strategy %s...\n"
-msgstr "Đang thử chiến lược hòa trộn %s...\n"
+msgstr "Đang thử chiến lược hòa trộn %s…\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1537
+#: builtin/merge.c:1594
 #, c-format
 msgid "No merge strategy handled the merge.\n"
 msgstr "Không có chiến lược hòa trộn nào được nắm giữ (handle) sự hòa trộn.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1539
+#: builtin/merge.c:1596
 #, c-format
 msgid "Merge with strategy %s failed.\n"
 msgstr "Hòa trộn với chiến lược %s gặp lỗi.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1548
+#: builtin/merge.c:1605
 #, c-format
 msgid "Using the %s to prepare resolving by hand.\n"
 msgstr "Sử dụng %s để chuẩn bị giải quyết bằng tay.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1560
+#: builtin/merge.c:1617
 #, c-format
 msgid "Automatic merge went well; stopped before committing as requested\n"
 msgstr ""
@@ -7027,16 +7403,16 @@
 "cầu\n"
 
 #: builtin/merge-base.c:29
-msgid "git merge-base [-a|--all] <commit> <commit>..."
-msgstr "git merge-base [-a|--all] <commit> <lần_chuyển_giao>..."
+msgid "git merge-base [-a | --all] <commit> <commit>..."
+msgstr "git merge-base [-a | --all] <lần_chuyển_giao> <lần_chuyển_giao>…"
 
 #: builtin/merge-base.c:30
-msgid "git merge-base [-a|--all] --octopus <commit>..."
-msgstr "git merge-base [-a|--all] --octopus <lần_chuyển_giao>..."
+msgid "git merge-base [-a | --all] --octopus <commit>..."
+msgstr "git merge-base [-a | --all] --octopus <lần_chuyển_giao>…"
 
 #: builtin/merge-base.c:31
 msgid "git merge-base --independent <commit>..."
-msgstr "git merge-base --independent <lần_chuyển_giao>..."
+msgstr "git merge-base --independent <lần_chuyển_giao>…"
 
 #: builtin/merge-base.c:32
 msgid "git merge-base --is-ancestor <commit> <commit>"
@@ -7068,11 +7444,11 @@
 
 #: builtin/merge-file.c:8
 msgid ""
-"git merge-file [options] [-L name1 [-L orig [-L name2]]] file1 orig_file "
-"file2"
+"git merge-file [<options>] [-L <name1> [-L <orig> [-L <name2>]]] <file1> "
+"<orig-file> <file2>"
 msgstr ""
-"git merge-file [các-tùy-chọn] [-L tên1 [-L gốc [-L tên2]]] tập-tin1 tập-tin-"
-"gốc tập-tin2"
+"git merge-file [<các-tùy-chọn>] [-L <tên1> [-L <gốc> [-L <tên2>]]] <tập-"
+"tin1> <tập-tin-gốc> <tập-tin2>"
 
 #: builtin/merge-file.c:33
 msgid "send results to standard output"
@@ -7080,7 +7456,7 @@
 
 #: builtin/merge-file.c:34
 msgid "use a diff3 based merge"
-msgstr "dùng kiểu  hòa dựa trên diff3"
+msgstr "dùng kiểu hòa dựa trên diff3"
 
 #: builtin/merge-file.c:35
 msgid "for conflicts, use our version"
@@ -7103,7 +7479,7 @@
 msgstr "không cảnh báo về các xung đột xảy ra"
 
 #: builtin/merge-file.c:45
-msgid "set labels for file1/orig_file/file2"
+msgid "set labels for file1/orig-file/file2"
 msgstr "đặt nhãn cho tập-tin-1/tập-tin-gốc/tập-tin-2"
 
 #: builtin/mktree.c:64
@@ -7123,80 +7499,84 @@
 msgstr "cho phép tạo nhiều hơn một cây"
 
 #: builtin/mv.c:15
-msgid "git mv [options] <source>... <destination>"
-msgstr "git mv [các-tùy-chọn] <nguồn>... <đích>"
+msgid "git mv [<options>] <source>... <destination>"
+msgstr "git mv [<các-tùy-chọn>] <nguồn>… <đích>"
+
+#: builtin/mv.c:69
+#, c-format
+msgid "Directory %s is in index and no submodule?"
+msgstr "Thư mục “%s” có ở trong chỉ mục mà không có mô-đun con?"
 
 #: builtin/mv.c:71
+msgid "Please stage your changes to .gitmodules or stash them to proceed"
+msgstr ""
+"Hãy đưa các thay đổi của bạn vào .gitmodules hay tạm cất chúng đi để xử lý"
+
+#: builtin/mv.c:89
+#, c-format
+msgid "%.*s is in index"
+msgstr "%.*s trong bảng mục lục"
+
+#: builtin/mv.c:111
 msgid "force move/rename even if target exists"
 msgstr "ép buộc di chuyển hay đổi tên thậm chí cả khi đích đã tồn tại"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:72
+#: builtin/mv.c:112
 msgid "skip move/rename errors"
 msgstr "bỏ qua các lỗi liên quan đến di chuyển, đổi tên"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:122
+#: builtin/mv.c:151
+#, c-format
+msgid "destination '%s' is not a directory"
+msgstr "có đích “%s” nhưng đây không phải là một thư mục"
+
+#: builtin/mv.c:162
 #, c-format
 msgid "Checking rename of '%s' to '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Đang kiểm tra việc đổi tên của “%s” thành “%s”\n"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:126
+#: builtin/mv.c:166
 msgid "bad source"
 msgstr "nguồn sai"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:129
+#: builtin/mv.c:169
 msgid "can not move directory into itself"
 msgstr "không thể di chuyển một thư mục vào trong chính nó được"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:132
+#: builtin/mv.c:172
 msgid "cannot move directory over file"
 msgstr "không di chuyển được thư mục thông qua tập tin"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:138
-#, c-format
-msgid "Huh? Directory %s is in index and no submodule?"
-msgstr "Hả? Thư mục “%s” trong chỉ mục và không mô-đun con?"
-
-#: builtin/mv.c:140 builtin/rm.c:318
-msgid "Please, stage your changes to .gitmodules or stash them to proceed"
-msgstr ""
-"Vui lòng đưa các thay đổi của bạn vào “.gitmodules” hay tạm cất chúng đi để "
-"xử lý"
-
-#: builtin/mv.c:156
-#, c-format
-msgid "Huh? %.*s is in index?"
-msgstr "Hả? %.*s trong bảng mục lục à?"
-
-#: builtin/mv.c:169
+#: builtin/mv.c:181
 msgid "source directory is empty"
 msgstr "thư mục nguồn là trống rỗng"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:205
+#: builtin/mv.c:206
 msgid "not under version control"
 msgstr "không nằm dưới sự quản lý mã nguồn"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:207
+#: builtin/mv.c:209
 msgid "destination exists"
 msgstr "đích đã tồn tại sẵn rồi"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:215
+#: builtin/mv.c:217
 #, c-format
 msgid "overwriting '%s'"
 msgstr "đang ghi đè lên “%s”"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:218
+#: builtin/mv.c:220
 msgid "Cannot overwrite"
 msgstr "Không thể ghi đè"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:221
+#: builtin/mv.c:223
 msgid "multiple sources for the same target"
 msgstr "Nhiều nguồn cho cùng một đích"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:223
+#: builtin/mv.c:225
 msgid "destination directory does not exist"
 msgstr "thư mục đích không tồn tại"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:243
+#: builtin/mv.c:232
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s, source=%s, destination=%s"
 msgstr "%s, nguồn=%s, đích=%s"
@@ -7206,89 +7586,89 @@
 msgid "Renaming %s to %s\n"
 msgstr "Đổi tên %s thành %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:256 builtin/remote.c:726 builtin/repack.c:355
+#: builtin/mv.c:256 builtin/remote.c:725 builtin/repack.c:361
 #, c-format
 msgid "renaming '%s' failed"
 msgstr "gặp lỗi khi đổi tên “%s”"
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:258
-msgid "git name-rev [options] <commit>..."
-msgstr "git name-rev [các-tùy-chọn] <commit>..."
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:255
+msgid "git name-rev [<options>] <commit>..."
+msgstr "git name-rev [<các-tùy-chọn>] <commit>…"
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:259
-msgid "git name-rev [options] --all"
-msgstr "git name-rev [các-tùy-chọn] --all"
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:256
+msgid "git name-rev [<options>] --all"
+msgstr "git name-rev [<các-tùy-chọn>] --all"
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:260
-msgid "git name-rev [options] --stdin"
-msgstr "git name-rev [các-tùy-chọn] --stdin"
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:257
+msgid "git name-rev [<options>] --stdin"
+msgstr "git name-rev [<các-tùy-chọn>] --stdin"
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:312
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:309
 msgid "print only names (no SHA-1)"
 msgstr "chỉ hiển thị tên (không SHA-1)"
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:313
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:310
 msgid "only use tags to name the commits"
 msgstr "chỉ dùng các thẻ để đặt tên cho các lần chuyển giao"
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:315
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:312
 msgid "only use refs matching <pattern>"
-msgstr "chỉ sử dụng các tham chiếu (refs) khớp với <mẫu>"
+msgstr "chỉ sử dụng các tham chiếu khớp với <mẫu>"
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:317
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:314
 msgid "list all commits reachable from all refs"
 msgstr ""
 "liệt kê tất cả các lần chuyển giao có thể đọc được từ tất cả các tham chiếu"
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:318
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:315
 msgid "read from stdin"
 msgstr "đọc từ đầu vào tiêu chuẩn"
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:319
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:316
 msgid "allow to print `undefined` names (default)"
 msgstr "cho phép in các tên “chưa định nghĩa” (mặc định)"
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:325
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:322
 msgid "dereference tags in the input (internal use)"
 msgstr "bãi bỏ tham chiếu các thẻ trong đầu vào (dùng nội bộ)"
 
 #: builtin/notes.c:24
-msgid "git notes [--ref <notes_ref>] [list [<object>]]"
-msgstr "git notes [--ref <notes_ref>] [list [<đối-tượng>]]"
+msgid "git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] [list [<object>]]"
+msgstr "git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] [list [<đối-tượng>]]"
 
 #: builtin/notes.c:25
 msgid ""
-"git notes [--ref <notes_ref>] add [-f] [-m <msg> | -F <file> | (-c | -C) "
-"<object>] [<object>]"
+"git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] add [-f] [--allow-empty] [-m <msg> | -F <file> "
+"| (-c | -C) <object>] [<object>]"
 msgstr ""
-"git notes [--ref <notes_ref>] add [-f] [-m <lời-nhắn> | -F <tập-tin> | (-c | "
-"-C) <đối-tượng>] [<đối-tượng>]"
+"git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] add [-f] [--allow-empty] [-m <lời-nhắn> | -F "
+"<tập-tin> | (-c | -C) <đối-tượng>] [<đối-tượng>]"
 
 #: builtin/notes.c:26
-msgid "git notes [--ref <notes_ref>] copy [-f] <from-object> <to-object>"
-msgstr "git notes [--ref <notes_ref>] copy [-f] <từ-đối-tượng> <đến-đối-tượng>"
+msgid "git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] copy [-f] <from-object> <to-object>"
+msgstr "git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] copy [-f] <từ-đối-tượng> <đến-đối-tượng>"
 
 #: builtin/notes.c:27
 msgid ""
-"git notes [--ref <notes_ref>] append [-m <msg> | -F <file> | (-c | -C) "
-"<object>] [<object>]"
+"git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] append [--allow-empty] [-m <msg> | -F <file> | "
+"(-c | -C) <object>] [<object>]"
 msgstr ""
-"git notes [--ref <notes_ref>] append [-m <lời-nhắn> | -F <tập-tin> | (-c | -"
-"C) <đối-tượng>] [<đối-tượng>]"
+"git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] append [--allow-empty] [-m <lời-nhắn> | -F "
+"<tập-tin> | (-c | -C) <đối-tượng>] [<đối-tượng>]"
 
 #: builtin/notes.c:28
-msgid "git notes [--ref <notes_ref>] edit [<object>]"
-msgstr "git notes [--ref <notes_ref>] edit [<đối-tượng>]"
+msgid "git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] edit [--allow-empty] [<object>]"
+msgstr "git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] edit [--allow-empty] [<đối-tượng>]"
 
 #: builtin/notes.c:29
-msgid "git notes [--ref <notes_ref>] show [<object>]"
-msgstr "git notes [--ref <notes_ref>] show [<đối-tượng>]"
+msgid "git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] show [<object>]"
+msgstr "git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] show [<đối-tượng>]"
 
 #: builtin/notes.c:30
 msgid ""
-"git notes [--ref <notes_ref>] merge [-v | -q] [-s <strategy> ] <notes_ref>"
+"git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] merge [-v | -q] [-s <strategy>] <notes-ref>"
 msgstr ""
-"git notes [--ref <notes_ref>] merge [-v | -q] [-s <chiến-lược> ] <notes_ref>"
+"git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] merge [-v | -q] [-s <chiến-lược> ] <notes-ref>"
 
 #: builtin/notes.c:31
 msgid "git notes merge --commit [-v | -q]"
@@ -7299,16 +7679,16 @@
 msgstr "git notes merge --abort [-v | -q]"
 
 #: builtin/notes.c:33
-msgid "git notes [--ref <notes_ref>] remove [<object>...]"
-msgstr "git notes [--ref <notes_ref>] remove [<đối-tượng>...]"
+msgid "git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] remove [<object>...]"
+msgstr "git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] remove [<đối-tượng>…]"
 
 #: builtin/notes.c:34
-msgid "git notes [--ref <notes_ref>] prune [-n | -v]"
-msgstr "git notes [--ref <notes_ref>] prune [-n | -v]"
+msgid "git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] prune [-n | -v]"
+msgstr "git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] prune [-n | -v]"
 
 #: builtin/notes.c:35
-msgid "git notes [--ref <notes_ref>] get-ref"
-msgstr "git notes [--ref <notes_ref>] get-ref"
+msgid "git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] get-ref"
+msgstr "git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] get-ref"
 
 #: builtin/notes.c:40
 msgid "git notes [list [<object>]]"
@@ -7324,7 +7704,7 @@
 
 #: builtin/notes.c:51
 msgid "git notes copy --stdin [<from-object> <to-object>]..."
-msgstr "git notes copy --stdin [<từ-đối-tượng> <đến-đối-tượng>]..."
+msgstr "git notes copy --stdin [<từ-đối-tượng> <đến-đối-tượng>]…"
 
 #: builtin/notes.c:56
 msgid "git notes append [<options>] [<object>]"
@@ -7339,8 +7719,8 @@
 msgstr "git notes show [<đối tượng>]"
 
 #: builtin/notes.c:71
-msgid "git notes merge [<options>] <notes_ref>"
-msgstr "git notes merge [<các-tùy-chọn>] <notes_ref>"
+msgid "git notes merge [<options>] <notes-ref>"
+msgstr "git notes merge [<các-tùy-chọn>] <notes-ref>"
 
 #: builtin/notes.c:72
 msgid "git notes merge --commit [<options>]"
@@ -7362,119 +7742,118 @@
 msgid "git notes get-ref"
 msgstr "git notes get-ref"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:137
+#: builtin/notes.c:146
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to start 'show' for object '%s'"
 msgstr "không thể khởi chạy “show” cho đối tượng “%s”"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:141
+#: builtin/notes.c:150
 msgid "could not read 'show' output"
 msgstr "không thể đọc kết xuất “show”"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:149
+#: builtin/notes.c:158
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to finish 'show' for object '%s'"
 msgstr "gặp lỗi khi hoàn thành “show” cho đối tượng “%s”"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:167 builtin/tag.c:373
+#: builtin/notes.c:173 builtin/tag.c:477
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create file '%s'"
 msgstr "không thể tạo tập tin “%s”"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:186
+#: builtin/notes.c:192
 msgid "Please supply the note contents using either -m or -F option"
 msgstr ""
 "Xin hãy áp dụng nội dung của ghi chú sử dụng hoặc là tùy chọn -m hoặc là -F"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:207 builtin/notes.c:848
-#, c-format
-msgid "Removing note for object %s\n"
-msgstr "Đang gỡ bỏ ghi chú (note) cho đối tượng %s\n"
-
-#: builtin/notes.c:212
+#: builtin/notes.c:201
 msgid "unable to write note object"
 msgstr "không thể ghi đối tượng ghi chú (note)"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:214
+#: builtin/notes.c:203
 #, c-format
-msgid "The note contents has been left in %s"
+msgid "The note contents have been left in %s"
 msgstr "Nội dung ghi chú còn lại %s"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:248 builtin/tag.c:604
+#: builtin/notes.c:231 builtin/tag.c:693
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read '%s'"
 msgstr "không thể đọc “%s”"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:250 builtin/tag.c:607
+#: builtin/notes.c:233 builtin/tag.c:696
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not open or read '%s'"
 msgstr "không thể mở hay đọc “%s”"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:269 builtin/notes.c:320 builtin/notes.c:322
-#: builtin/notes.c:382 builtin/notes.c:436 builtin/notes.c:519
-#: builtin/notes.c:524 builtin/notes.c:599 builtin/notes.c:641
-#: builtin/notes.c:843 builtin/tag.c:620
+#: builtin/notes.c:252 builtin/notes.c:303 builtin/notes.c:305
+#: builtin/notes.c:365 builtin/notes.c:420 builtin/notes.c:506
+#: builtin/notes.c:511 builtin/notes.c:589 builtin/notes.c:652
+#: builtin/notes.c:854 builtin/tag.c:709
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to resolve '%s' as a valid ref."
-msgstr "Gặp lỗi khi phân giải “%s” như là một tham chiếu (ref) hợp lệ."
+msgstr "Gặp lỗi khi phân giải “%s” như là một tham chiếu hợp lệ."
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:272
+#: builtin/notes.c:255
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to read object '%s'."
 msgstr "Gặp lỗi khi đọc đối tượng “%s”."
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:276
+#: builtin/notes.c:259
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot read note data from non-blob object '%s'."
-msgstr "không thể đọc dữ liệu ghi chú từ đối tượng không-blob '%s'."
+msgstr "không thể đọc dữ liệu ghi chú từ đối tượng không-blob “%s”."
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:316
+#: builtin/notes.c:299
 #, c-format
 msgid "Malformed input line: '%s'."
 msgstr "Dòng đầu vào dị hình: “%s”."
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:331
+#: builtin/notes.c:314
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to copy notes from '%s' to '%s'"
 msgstr "Gặp lỗi khi sao chép ghi chú (note) từ “%s” tới “%s”"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:375 builtin/notes.c:429 builtin/notes.c:502
-#: builtin/notes.c:514 builtin/notes.c:587 builtin/notes.c:634
-#: builtin/notes.c:908
+#: builtin/notes.c:358 builtin/notes.c:413 builtin/notes.c:489
+#: builtin/notes.c:501 builtin/notes.c:577 builtin/notes.c:645
+#: builtin/notes.c:919
 msgid "too many parameters"
 msgstr "quá nhiều đối số"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:388 builtin/notes.c:647
+#: builtin/notes.c:371 builtin/notes.c:658
 #, c-format
 msgid "No note found for object %s."
 msgstr "không tìm thấy ghi chú cho đối tượng %s."
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:410 builtin/notes.c:567
+#: builtin/notes.c:392 builtin/notes.c:555
 msgid "note contents as a string"
 msgstr "nội dung ghi chú (note) nằm trong một chuỗi"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:413 builtin/notes.c:570
+#: builtin/notes.c:395 builtin/notes.c:558
 msgid "note contents in a file"
 msgstr "nội dung ghi chú (note) nằm trong một tập tin"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:415 builtin/notes.c:418 builtin/notes.c:572
-#: builtin/notes.c:575 builtin/tag.c:539
+#: builtin/notes.c:397 builtin/notes.c:400 builtin/notes.c:560
+#: builtin/notes.c:563 builtin/tag.c:628
 msgid "object"
 msgstr "đối tượng"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:416 builtin/notes.c:573
+#: builtin/notes.c:398 builtin/notes.c:561
 msgid "reuse and edit specified note object"
 msgstr "dùng lại nhưng có sửa chữa đối tượng note đã chỉ ra"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:419 builtin/notes.c:576
+#: builtin/notes.c:401 builtin/notes.c:564
 msgid "reuse specified note object"
 msgstr "dùng lại đối tượng ghi chú (note) đã chỉ ra"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:421 builtin/notes.c:489
+#: builtin/notes.c:404 builtin/notes.c:567
+msgid "allow storing empty note"
+msgstr "cho lưu trữ ghi chú trống rỗng"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:405 builtin/notes.c:476
 msgid "replace existing notes"
 msgstr "thay thế ghi chú trước"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:455
+#: builtin/notes.c:430
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Cannot add notes. Found existing notes for object %s. Use '-f' to overwrite "
@@ -7483,24 +7862,29 @@
 "Không thể thêm các ghi chú. Đã tìm thấy các ghi chú đã có sẵn cho đối tượng "
 "%s. Sử dụng tùy chọn “-f” để ghi đè lên các ghi chú cũ"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:460 builtin/notes.c:537
+#: builtin/notes.c:445 builtin/notes.c:524
 #, c-format
 msgid "Overwriting existing notes for object %s\n"
 msgstr "Đang ghi đè lên ghi chú cũ cho đối tượng %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:490
+#: builtin/notes.c:456 builtin/notes.c:617 builtin/notes.c:859
+#, c-format
+msgid "Removing note for object %s\n"
+msgstr "Đang gỡ bỏ ghi chú (note) cho đối tượng %s\n"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:477
 msgid "read objects from stdin"
 msgstr "đọc các đối tượng từ đầu vào tiêu chuẩn"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:492
+#: builtin/notes.c:479
 msgid "load rewriting config for <command> (implies --stdin)"
 msgstr "tải cấu hình chép lại cho <lệnh> (ngầm định là --stdin)"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:510
+#: builtin/notes.c:497
 msgid "too few parameters"
 msgstr "quá ít đối số"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:531
+#: builtin/notes.c:518
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Cannot copy notes. Found existing notes for object %s. Use '-f' to overwrite "
@@ -7509,12 +7893,12 @@
 "Không thể sao chép các ghi chú. Đã tìm thấy các ghi chú đã có sẵn cho đối "
 "tượng %s. Sử dụng tùy chọn “-f” để ghi đè lên các ghi chú cũ"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:543
+#: builtin/notes.c:530
 #, c-format
 msgid "Missing notes on source object %s. Cannot copy."
 msgstr "Thiếu ghi chú trên đối tượng nguồn %s. Không thể sao chép."
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:592
+#: builtin/notes.c:582
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The -m/-F/-c/-C options have been deprecated for the 'edit' subcommand.\n"
@@ -7523,15 +7907,15 @@
 "Các tùy chọn -m/-F/-c/-C đã cổ không còn dùng nữa cho lệnh con “edit”.\n"
 "Xin hãy sử dụng lệnh sau để thay thế: “git notes add -f -m/-F/-c/-C”.\n"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:739
+#: builtin/notes.c:750
 msgid "General options"
 msgstr "Tùy chọn chung"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:741
+#: builtin/notes.c:752
 msgid "Merge options"
 msgstr "Tùy chọn về hòa trộn"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:743
+#: builtin/notes.c:754
 msgid ""
 "resolve notes conflicts using the given strategy (manual/ours/theirs/union/"
 "cat_sort_uniq)"
@@ -7539,60 +7923,60 @@
 "phân giải các xung đột “notes” sử dụng chiến lược đã đưa ra (manual/ours/"
 "theirs/union/cat_sort_uniq)"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:745
+#: builtin/notes.c:756
 msgid "Committing unmerged notes"
 msgstr "Chuyển giao các note chưa được hòa trộn"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:747
+#: builtin/notes.c:758
 msgid "finalize notes merge by committing unmerged notes"
 msgstr ""
 "các note cuối cùng được hòa trộn bởi các note chưa hòa trộn của lần chuyển "
 "giao"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:749
+#: builtin/notes.c:760
 msgid "Aborting notes merge resolution"
 msgstr "Hủy bỏ phân giải ghi chú (note) hòa trộn"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:751
+#: builtin/notes.c:762
 msgid "abort notes merge"
 msgstr "bỏ qua hòa trộn các ghi chú (note)"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:846
+#: builtin/notes.c:857
 #, c-format
 msgid "Object %s has no note\n"
 msgstr "Đối tượng %s không có ghi chú (note)\n"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:858
+#: builtin/notes.c:869
 msgid "attempt to remove non-existent note is not an error"
 msgstr "cố gắng gỡ bỏ một note chưa từng tồn tại không phải là một lỗi"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:861
+#: builtin/notes.c:872
 msgid "read object names from the standard input"
 msgstr "đọc tên đối tượng từ thiết bị nhập chuẩn"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:942
+#: builtin/notes.c:953
 msgid "notes-ref"
 msgstr "notes-ref"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:943
-msgid "use notes from <notes_ref>"
-msgstr "dùng “notes” từ <notes_ref>"
+#: builtin/notes.c:954
+msgid "use notes from <notes-ref>"
+msgstr "dùng “notes” từ <notes-ref>"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:978 builtin/remote.c:1593
+#: builtin/notes.c:989 builtin/remote.c:1618
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unknown subcommand: %s"
 msgstr "Không hiểu câu lệnh con: %s"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:25
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:28
 msgid "git pack-objects --stdout [options...] [< ref-list | < object-list]"
 msgstr ""
-"git pack-objects --stdout [các-tùy-chọn...] [< danh-sách-ref | < danh-sách-"
-"đối-tượng]"
+"git pack-objects --stdout [các-tùy-chọn…] [< danh-sách-ref | < danh-sách-đối-"
+"tượng]"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:26
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:29
 msgid "git pack-objects [options...] base-name [< ref-list | < object-list]"
 msgstr ""
-"git pack-objects [các-tùy-chọn...] base-name [< danh-sách-ref | < danh-sách-"
+"git pack-objects [các-tùy-chọn…] base-name [< danh-sách-ref | < danh-sách-"
 "đối-tượng]"
 
 #: builtin/pack-objects.c:175 builtin/pack-objects.c:178
@@ -7604,170 +7988,178 @@
 msgid "Writing objects"
 msgstr "Đang ghi lại các đối tượng"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1012
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1011
 msgid "disabling bitmap writing, as some objects are not being packed"
 msgstr "tắt ghi bitmap, như vậy một số đối tượng sẽ không được đóng gói"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2174
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2171
 msgid "Compressing objects"
 msgstr "Đang nén các đối tượng"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2530
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2568
 #, c-format
 msgid "unsupported index version %s"
 msgstr "phiên bản mục lục không được hỗ trợ %s"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2534
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2572
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad index version '%s'"
 msgstr "phiên bản mục lục sai “%s”"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2557
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2595
 #, c-format
 msgid "option %s does not accept negative form"
 msgstr "tùy chọn %s không chấp nhận dạng thức âm"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2561
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2599
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to parse value '%s' for option %s"
 msgstr "không thể phân tích giá trị “%s” cho tùy chọn %s"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2580
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2619
 msgid "do not show progress meter"
 msgstr "không hiển thị bộ đo tiến trình"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2582
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2621
 msgid "show progress meter"
 msgstr "hiển thị bộ đo tiến trình"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2584
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2623
 msgid "show progress meter during object writing phase"
 msgstr "hiển thị bộ đo tiến triển trong suốt pha ghi đối tượng"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2587
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2626
 msgid "similar to --all-progress when progress meter is shown"
 msgstr "tương tự --all-progress khi bộ đo tiến trình được xuất hiện"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2588
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2627
 msgid "version[,offset]"
 msgstr "phiên bản[,offset]"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2589
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2628
 msgid "write the pack index file in the specified idx format version"
 msgstr "ghi tập tin bảng mục lục gói (pack) ở phiên bản định dạng idx đã cho"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2592
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2631
 msgid "maximum size of each output pack file"
 msgstr "kcíh thước tối đa cho tập tin gói được tạo"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2594
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2633
 msgid "ignore borrowed objects from alternate object store"
 msgstr "bỏ qua các đối tượng vay mượn từ kho đối tượng thay thế"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2596
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2635
 msgid "ignore packed objects"
 msgstr "bỏ qua các đối tượng đóng gói"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2598
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2637
 msgid "limit pack window by objects"
 msgstr "giới hạn cửa sổ đóng gói theo đối tượng"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2600
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2639
 msgid "limit pack window by memory in addition to object limit"
 msgstr "giới hạn cửa sổ đóng gói theo bộ nhớ cộng thêm với giới hạn đối tượng"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2602
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2641
 msgid "maximum length of delta chain allowed in the resulting pack"
 msgstr "độ dài tối đa của chuỗi móc xích “delta” được phép trong gói kết quả"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2604
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2643
 msgid "reuse existing deltas"
 msgstr "dùng lại các delta sẵn có"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2606
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2645
 msgid "reuse existing objects"
 msgstr "dùng lại các đối tượng sẵn có"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2608
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2647
 msgid "use OFS_DELTA objects"
 msgstr "dùng các đối tượng OFS_DELTA"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2610
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2649
 msgid "use threads when searching for best delta matches"
 msgstr "sử dụng các tuyến trình khi tìm kiếm cho các mẫu khớp delta tốt nhất"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2612
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2651
 msgid "do not create an empty pack output"
-msgstr "không thể tạo kết xuất gói (pack) trống rỗng"
+msgstr "không thể tạo kết xuất gói trống rỗng"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2614
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2653
 msgid "read revision arguments from standard input"
 msgstr " đọc tham số “revision” từ thiết bị nhập chuẩn"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2616
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2655
 msgid "limit the objects to those that are not yet packed"
 msgstr "giới hạn các đối tượng thành những cái mà chúng vẫn chưa được đóng gói"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2619
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2658
 msgid "include objects reachable from any reference"
 msgstr "bao gồm các đối tượng có thể đọc được từ bất kỳ tham chiếu nào"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2622
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2661
 msgid "include objects referred by reflog entries"
 msgstr "bao gồm các đối tượng được tham chiếu bởi các mục reflog"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2625
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2664
+msgid "include objects referred to by the index"
+msgstr "bao gồm các đối tượng được tham chiếu bởi mục lục"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2667
 msgid "output pack to stdout"
 msgstr "xuất gói ra đầu ra tiêu chuẩn"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2627
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2669
 msgid "include tag objects that refer to objects to be packed"
 msgstr "bao gồm các đối tượng tham chiếu đến các đối tượng được đóng gói"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2629
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2671
 msgid "keep unreachable objects"
 msgstr "giữ lại các đối tượng không thể đọc được"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2630 parse-options.h:140
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2672 parse-options.h:139
 msgid "time"
 msgstr "thời-gian"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2631
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2673
 msgid "unpack unreachable objects newer than <time>"
 msgstr ""
 "xả nén (gỡ khỏi gói) các đối tượng không thể đọc được mới hơn <thời-gian>"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2634
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2676
 msgid "create thin packs"
 msgstr "tạo gói nhẹ"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2636
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2678
+msgid "create packs suitable for shallow fetches"
+msgstr "tạo gói để phù hợp cho lấy về nông (shallow)"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2680
 msgid "ignore packs that have companion .keep file"
 msgstr "bỏ qua các gói mà nó có tập tin .keep đi kèm"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2638
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2682
 msgid "pack compression level"
 msgstr "mức nén gói"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2640
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2684
 msgid "do not hide commits by grafts"
 msgstr "không ẩn các lần chuyển giao bởi “grafts”"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2642
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2686
 msgid "use a bitmap index if available to speed up counting objects"
 msgstr "dùng mục lục ánh xạ nếu có thể được để nâng cao tốc độ đếm đối tượng"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2644
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2688
 msgid "write a bitmap index together with the pack index"
 msgstr "ghi một mục lục ánh xạ cùng với mục lục gói"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2723
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2779
 msgid "Counting objects"
 msgstr "Đang đếm các đối tượng"
 
 #: builtin/pack-refs.c:6
-msgid "git pack-refs [options]"
-msgstr "git pack-refs [các-tùy-chọn]"
+msgid "git pack-refs [<options>]"
+msgstr "git pack-refs [<các-tùy-chọn>]"
 
 #: builtin/pack-refs.c:14
 msgid "pack everything"
@@ -7775,35 +8167,73 @@
 
 #: builtin/pack-refs.c:15
 msgid "prune loose refs (default)"
-msgstr "prune (cắt cụt) những tham chiếu (refs) bị mất (mặc định)"
+msgstr "prune (cắt cụt) những tham chiếu bị mất (mặc định)"
 
 #: builtin/prune-packed.c:7
-msgid "git prune-packed [-n|--dry-run] [-q|--quiet]"
-msgstr "git prune-packed [-n|--dry-run] [-q|--quiet]"
+msgid "git prune-packed [-n | --dry-run] [-q | --quiet]"
+msgstr "git prune-packed [-n | --dry-run] [-q | --quiet]"
 
-#: builtin/prune-packed.c:49
+#: builtin/prune-packed.c:40
 msgid "Removing duplicate objects"
 msgstr "Đang gỡ các đối tượng trùng lặp"
 
 #: builtin/prune.c:12
 msgid "git prune [-n] [-v] [--expire <time>] [--] [<head>...]"
-msgstr "git prune [-n] [-v] [--expire <thời-gian>] [--] [<head>...]"
+msgstr "git prune [-n] [-v] [--expire <thời-gian>] [--] [<head>…]"
 
-#: builtin/prune.c:142
+#: builtin/prune.c:86
+#, c-format
+msgid "Removing worktrees/%s: not a valid directory"
+msgstr "Gỡ bỏ cây làm việc/%s: không phải là thư mục hợp lệ"
+
+#: builtin/prune.c:92
+#, c-format
+msgid "Removing worktrees/%s: gitdir file does not exist"
+msgstr "Gỡ bỏ cây làm việc/%s: không có tập tin gitdir"
+
+#: builtin/prune.c:97
+#, c-format
+msgid "Removing worktrees/%s: unable to read gitdir file (%s)"
+msgstr "Gỡ bỏ cây làm việc/%s: không thể đọc tập tin gitdir (%s)"
+
+#: builtin/prune.c:108
+#, c-format
+msgid "Removing worktrees/%s: invalid gitdir file"
+msgstr "Gỡ bỏ cây làm việc/%s: tập tin gitdir không hợp lệ"
+
+#: builtin/prune.c:124
+#, c-format
+msgid "Removing worktrees/%s: gitdir file points to non-existent location"
+msgstr "Gỡ bỏ cây làm việc/%s: tập tin gitdir chỉ đến vị trí không tồn tại"
+
+#: builtin/prune.c:159
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to remove: %s"
+msgstr "gặp lỗi khi gỡ bỏ: %s"
+
+#: builtin/prune.c:196
 msgid "do not remove, show only"
 msgstr "không gỡ bỏ, chỉ hiển thị"
 
-#: builtin/prune.c:143
+#: builtin/prune.c:197
 msgid "report pruned objects"
 msgstr "báo cáo các đối tượng đã prune"
 
-#: builtin/prune.c:146
+#: builtin/prune.c:199
+msgid "prune .git/worktrees"
+msgstr "xén .git/worktrees"
+
+#: builtin/prune.c:201
 msgid "expire objects older than <time>"
 msgstr "các đối tượng hết hạn cũ hơn khoảng <thời gian>"
 
+#: builtin/prune.c:216
+msgid "--worktrees does not take extra arguments"
+msgstr "--worktrees không nhận các đối số thêm"
+
 #: builtin/push.c:14
 msgid "git push [<options>] [<repository> [<refspec>...]]"
-msgstr "git push [<các-tùy-chọn>] [<kho-chứa> [<refspec>...]]"
+msgstr "git push [<các-tùy-chọn>] [<kho-chứa> [<refspec>…]]"
 
 #: builtin/push.c:85
 msgid "tag shorthand without <tag>"
@@ -7811,9 +8241,9 @@
 
 #: builtin/push.c:95
 msgid "--delete only accepts plain target ref names"
-msgstr "--delete chỉ chấp nhận các tên tham chiếu (ref) dạng thường"
+msgstr "--delete chỉ chấp nhận các tên tham chiếu dạng thường"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:140
+#: builtin/push.c:139
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "To choose either option permanently, see push.default in 'git help config'."
@@ -7822,7 +8252,7 @@
 "Để chọn mỗi tùy chọn một cách cố định, xem push.default trong “git help "
 "config”."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:143
+#: builtin/push.c:142
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The upstream branch of your current branch does not match\n"
@@ -7837,7 +8267,7 @@
 "%s"
 msgstr ""
 "Nhánh thượng nguồn của nhánh hiện tại của bạn không khớp\n"
-"với tên của nhánh hiện tại của bạn.  Để push đến nhánh thượng nguồn\n"
+"với tên của nhánh hiện tại của bạn.  Để đẩy lên đến nhánh thượng nguồn\n"
 "trên máy chủ, sử dụng\n"
 "\n"
 "    git push %s HEAD:%s\n"
@@ -7847,7 +8277,7 @@
 "    git push %s %s\n"
 "%s"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:158
+#: builtin/push.c:157
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "You are not currently on a branch.\n"
@@ -7857,12 +8287,12 @@
 "    git push %s HEAD:<name-of-remote-branch>\n"
 msgstr ""
 "Bạn hiện nay không ở một nhánh.\n"
-"Để push lịch sử hướng tới trạng thái hiện hành (HEAD đã bị tách rời)\n"
+"Để đẩy lịch sử lên trên trạng thái hiện hành (HEAD đã bị tách rời)\n"
 "ngay bây giờ, sử dụng\n"
 "\n"
 "    git push %s HEAD:<tên-của-nhánh-máy-chủ>\n"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:172
+#: builtin/push.c:171
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The current branch %s has no upstream branch.\n"
@@ -7876,12 +8306,12 @@
 "\n"
 "    git push --set-upstream %s %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:180
+#: builtin/push.c:179
 #, c-format
 msgid "The current branch %s has multiple upstream branches, refusing to push."
 msgstr "Nhánh hiện tại %s có nhiều nhánh thượng nguồn, từ chối push."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:183
+#: builtin/push.c:182
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "You are pushing to remote '%s', which is not the upstream of\n"
@@ -7893,7 +8323,7 @@
 "nhánh hiện tại “%s” của bạn, mà không báo cho tôi biết là cái gì được push\n"
 "để cập nhật nhánh máy chủ nào."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:206
+#: builtin/push.c:205
 msgid ""
 "push.default is unset; its implicit value has changed in\n"
 "Git 2.0 from 'matching' to 'simple'. To squelch this message\n"
@@ -7939,14 +8369,14 @@
 "tự\n"
 "“current” thay vì “simple” nếu bạn thỉnh thoảng phải sử dụng bản Git cũ)"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:273
+#: builtin/push.c:272
 msgid ""
 "You didn't specify any refspecs to push, and push.default is \"nothing\"."
 msgstr ""
-"Bạn đã không chỉ ra một refspecs nào để push, và push.default là \"không là "
-"gì cả\"."
+"Bạn đã không chỉ ra một refspecs nào để đẩy lên, và push.default là \"không "
+"là gì cả\"."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:280
+#: builtin/push.c:279
 msgid ""
 "Updates were rejected because the tip of your current branch is behind\n"
 "its remote counterpart. Integrate the remote changes (e.g.\n"
@@ -7955,24 +8385,25 @@
 msgstr ""
 "Việc cập nhật bị từ chối bởi vì đầu mút của nhánh hiện tại của bạn nằm đằng\n"
 "sau bộ phận tương ứng của máy chủ. Hòa trộn với các thay đổi từ máy chủ\n"
-"(v.d. \"git pull ...\") trước khi đẩy lên lần nữa.\n"
+"(v.d. \"git pull …\") trước khi đẩy lên lần nữa.\n"
 "Xem “Note about fast-forwards” trong “git push --help” để có thông tin chi "
 "tiết."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:286
+#: builtin/push.c:285
 msgid ""
 "Updates were rejected because a pushed branch tip is behind its remote\n"
 "counterpart. Check out this branch and integrate the remote changes\n"
 "(e.g. 'git pull ...') before pushing again.\n"
 "See the 'Note about fast-forwards' in 'git push --help' for details."
 msgstr ""
-"Việc cập nhật bị từ chối bởi vì đầu mút của nhánh đã push nằm đằng sau bộ\n"
+"Việc cập nhật bị từ chối bởi vì đầu mút của nhánh đã đẩy lên nằm đằng sau "
+"bộ\n"
 "phận tương ứng của máy chủ. Checkou nhánh này và hòa trộn với các thay đổi\n"
-"từ máy chủ (v.d. “git pull ...”) trước khi lại push lần nữa.\n"
+"từ máy chủ (v.d. “git pull …”) trước khi lại push lần nữa.\n"
 "Xem “Note about fast-forwards” trong “git push --help” để có thông tin chi "
 "tiết."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:292
+#: builtin/push.c:291
 msgid ""
 "Updates were rejected because the remote contains work that you do\n"
 "not have locally. This is usually caused by another repository pushing\n"
@@ -7983,15 +8414,15 @@
 "Việc cập nhật bị từ chối bởi vì máy chủ có chứa công việc mà bạn không\n"
 "có ở máy nội bộ của mình. Lỗi này thường có nguyên nhân bởi kho khác đẩy\n"
 "dữ liệu lên cùng một tham chiếu. Bạn có lẽ muốn hòa trộn với các thay đổi\n"
-"từ máy chủ (v.d. “git pull...”) trước khi lại push lần nữa.\n"
+"từ máy chủ (v.d. “git pull…”) trước khi lại push lần nữa.\n"
 "Xem “Note about fast-forwards” trong “git push --help” để có thông tin chi "
 "tiết."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:299
+#: builtin/push.c:298
 msgid "Updates were rejected because the tag already exists in the remote."
 msgstr "Việc cập nhật bị từ chối bởi vì thẻ đã sẵn có từ trước trên máy chủ."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:302
+#: builtin/push.c:301
 msgid ""
 "You cannot update a remote ref that points at a non-commit object,\n"
 "or update a remote ref to make it point at a non-commit object,\n"
@@ -8003,22 +8434,22 @@
 "đối tượng\n"
 "không phải chuyển giao, mà không sử dụng tùy chọn “--force”.\n"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:361
+#: builtin/push.c:360
 #, c-format
 msgid "Pushing to %s\n"
 msgstr "Đang đẩy lên %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:365
+#: builtin/push.c:364
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to push some refs to '%s'"
-msgstr "gặp lỗi khi đẩy tới một số tham chiếu (ref) đến “%s”"
+msgstr "gặp lỗi khi đẩy tới một số tham chiếu đến “%s”"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:395
+#: builtin/push.c:394
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad repository '%s'"
 msgstr "repository (kho) sai “%s”"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:396
+#: builtin/push.c:395
 msgid ""
 "No configured push destination.\n"
 "Either specify the URL from the command-line or configure a remote "
@@ -8035,103 +8466,107 @@
 "\n"
 "    git remote add <tên> <url>\n"
 "\n"
-"và sau đó push sử dụng tên máy chủ\n"
+"và sau đó đẩy lên sử dụng tên máy chủ\n"
 "\n"
 "    git push <tên>\n"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:411
+#: builtin/push.c:410
 msgid "--all and --tags are incompatible"
 msgstr "--all và --tags xung khắc nhau"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:412
+#: builtin/push.c:411
 msgid "--all can't be combined with refspecs"
 msgstr "--all không thể được tổ hợp cùng với đặc tả đường dẫn"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:417
+#: builtin/push.c:416
 msgid "--mirror and --tags are incompatible"
 msgstr "--mirror và --tags xung khắc nhau"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:418
+#: builtin/push.c:417
 msgid "--mirror can't be combined with refspecs"
 msgstr "--mirror không thể được tổ hợp cùng với đặc tả đường dẫn"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:423
+#: builtin/push.c:422
 msgid "--all and --mirror are incompatible"
 msgstr "--all và --mirror xung khắc nhau"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:483
+#: builtin/push.c:502
 msgid "repository"
 msgstr "kho"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:484
+#: builtin/push.c:503
 msgid "push all refs"
 msgstr "đẩy tất cả các tham chiếu"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:485
+#: builtin/push.c:504
 msgid "mirror all refs"
 msgstr "mirror tất cả các tham chiếu"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:487
+#: builtin/push.c:506
 msgid "delete refs"
 msgstr "xóa các tham chiếu"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:488
+#: builtin/push.c:507
 msgid "push tags (can't be used with --all or --mirror)"
 msgstr "đẩy các thẻ (không dùng cùng với --all hay --mirror)"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:491
+#: builtin/push.c:510
 msgid "force updates"
 msgstr "ép buộc cập nhật"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:493
+#: builtin/push.c:512
 msgid "refname>:<expect"
 msgstr "tên-tham-chiếu>:<cần"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:494
+#: builtin/push.c:513
 msgid "require old value of ref to be at this value"
 msgstr "yêu cầu giá-trị cũ của tham chiếu thì là giá-trị này"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:496
-msgid "check"
-msgstr "kiểm tra"
-
-#: builtin/push.c:497
+#: builtin/push.c:516
 msgid "control recursive pushing of submodules"
 msgstr "điều khiển việc đẩy lên (push) đệ qui của mô-đun-con"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:499
+#: builtin/push.c:518
 msgid "use thin pack"
 msgstr "tạo gói nhẹ"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:500 builtin/push.c:501
+#: builtin/push.c:519 builtin/push.c:520
 msgid "receive pack program"
 msgstr "chương trình nhận gói"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:502
+#: builtin/push.c:521
 msgid "set upstream for git pull/status"
 msgstr "đặt thượng nguồn cho git pull/status"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:505
+#: builtin/push.c:524
 msgid "prune locally removed refs"
-msgstr "xén tỉa những tham chiếu (refs) bị gỡ bỏ"
+msgstr "xén tỉa những tham chiếu bị gỡ bỏ"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:507
+#: builtin/push.c:526
 msgid "bypass pre-push hook"
 msgstr "vòng qua móc tiền-đẩy (pre-push)"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:508
+#: builtin/push.c:527
 msgid "push missing but relevant tags"
-msgstr "push phần bị thiếu nhưng nhưng các thẻ lại thích hợp"
+msgstr "push phần bị thiếu nhưng các thẻ lại thích hợp"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:518
+#: builtin/push.c:529
+msgid "GPG sign the push"
+msgstr "ký lần đẩy dùng GPG"
+
+#: builtin/push.c:530
+msgid "request atomic transaction on remote side"
+msgstr "yêu cầu giao dịch hạt nhân bên phía máy chủ"
+
+#: builtin/push.c:539
 msgid "--delete is incompatible with --all, --mirror and --tags"
 msgstr "--delete là xung khắc với các tùy chọn --all, --mirror và --tags"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:520
+#: builtin/push.c:541
 msgid "--delete doesn't make sense without any refs"
-msgstr "--delete không hợp lý nếu không có bất kỳ tham chiếu (refs) nào"
+msgstr "--delete không hợp lý nếu không có bất kỳ tham chiếu nào"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:36
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:37
 msgid ""
 "git read-tree [[-m [--trivial] [--aggressive] | --reset | --prefix=<prefix>] "
 "[-u [--exclude-per-directory=<gitignore>] | -i]] [--no-sparse-checkout] [--"
@@ -8142,77 +8577,77 @@
 "[--index-output=<tập-tin>] (--empty | <tree-ish1> [<tree-ish2> [<tree-"
 "ish3>]])"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:109
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:110
 msgid "write resulting index to <file>"
 msgstr "ghi mục lục kết quả vào <tập-tin>"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:112
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:113
 msgid "only empty the index"
 msgstr "chỉ với bảng mục lục trống rỗng"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:114
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:115
 msgid "Merging"
 msgstr "Hòa trộn"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:116
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:117
 msgid "perform a merge in addition to a read"
 msgstr "thực hiện một hòa trộn thêm vào việc đọc"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:118
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:119
 msgid "3-way merge if no file level merging required"
 msgstr ""
 "hòa trộn kiểu “3-way” nếu không có tập tin mức hòa trộn nào được yêu cầu "
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:120
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:121
 msgid "3-way merge in presence of adds and removes"
 msgstr "hòa trộn 3-way trong sự hiện diện của “adds” và “removes”"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:122
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:123
 msgid "same as -m, but discard unmerged entries"
 msgstr "giống với -m, nhưng bỏ qua các mục chưa được hòa trộn"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:123
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:124
 msgid "<subdirectory>/"
 msgstr "<thư-mục-con>/"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:124
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:125
 msgid "read the tree into the index under <subdirectory>/"
 msgstr "đọc cây vào trong bảng mục lục dưới <thư_mục_con>/"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:127
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:128
 msgid "update working tree with merge result"
 msgstr "cập nhật cây làm việc với kết quả hòa trộn"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:129
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:130
 msgid "gitignore"
 msgstr "gitignore"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:130
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:131
 msgid "allow explicitly ignored files to be overwritten"
 msgstr "cho phép các tập tin rõ ràng bị lờ đi được ghi đè"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:133
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:134
 msgid "don't check the working tree after merging"
 msgstr "không kiểm tra cây làm việc sau hòa trộn"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:134
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:135
 msgid "don't update the index or the work tree"
 msgstr "không cập nhật bảng mục lục hay cây làm việc"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:136
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:137
 msgid "skip applying sparse checkout filter"
 msgstr "bỏ qua áp dụng bộ lọc lấy ra (checkout) thưa thớt"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:138
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:139
 msgid "debug unpack-trees"
 msgstr "gỡ lỗi “unpack-trees”"
 
-#: builtin/reflog.c:499
+#: builtin/reflog.c:430
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s' for '%s' is not a valid timestamp"
 msgstr "giá trị %s dành cho “%s” không phải là dấu vết thời gian hợp lệ"
 
-#: builtin/reflog.c:615 builtin/reflog.c:620
+#: builtin/reflog.c:547 builtin/reflog.c:552
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a valid timestamp"
 msgstr "“%s” không phải là dấu thời gian hợp lệ"
@@ -8223,7 +8658,7 @@
 
 #: builtin/remote.c:13
 msgid ""
-"git remote add [-t <branch>] [-m <master>] [-f] [--tags|--no-tags] [--"
+"git remote add [-t <branch>] [-m <master>] [-f] [--tags | --no-tags] [--"
 "mirror=<fetch|push>] <name> <url>"
 msgstr ""
 "git remote add [-t <nhánh>] [-m <master>] [-f] [--tags|--no-tags] [--"
@@ -8237,8 +8672,8 @@
 msgid "git remote remove <name>"
 msgstr "git remote remove <tên>"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:16
-msgid "git remote set-head <name> (-a | --auto | -d | --delete |<branch>)"
+#: builtin/remote.c:16 builtin/remote.c:43
+msgid "git remote set-head <name> (-a | --auto | -d | --delete | <branch>)"
 msgstr "git remote set-head <tên> (-a | --auto | -d | --delete | <nhánh>)"
 
 #: builtin/remote.c:17
@@ -8253,11 +8688,11 @@
 msgid ""
 "git remote [-v | --verbose] update [-p | --prune] [(<group> | <remote>)...]"
 msgstr ""
-"git remote [-v | --verbose] update [-p | --prune] [(<nhóm> | <máy-chủ>)...]"
+"git remote [-v | --verbose] update [-p | --prune] [(<nhóm> | <máy-chủ>)…]"
 
 #: builtin/remote.c:20
 msgid "git remote set-branches [--add] <name> <branch>..."
-msgstr "git remote set-branches [--add] <tên> <nhánh>..."
+msgstr "git remote set-branches [--add] <tên> <nhánh>…"
 
 #: builtin/remote.c:21 builtin/remote.c:69
 msgid "git remote set-url [--push] <name> <newurl> [<oldurl>]"
@@ -8275,17 +8710,13 @@
 msgid "git remote add [<options>] <name> <url>"
 msgstr "git remote add [<các-tùy-chọn>] <tên> <url>"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:43
-msgid "git remote set-head <name> (-a | --auto | -d | --delete | <branch>)"
-msgstr "git remote set-head <tên> (-a | --auto | -d | --delete | <nhánh>)"
-
 #: builtin/remote.c:48
 msgid "git remote set-branches <name> <branch>..."
-msgstr "git remote set-branches <tên> <nhánh>..."
+msgstr "git remote set-branches <tên> <nhánh>…"
 
 #: builtin/remote.c:49
 msgid "git remote set-branches --add <name> <branch>..."
-msgstr "git remote set-branches --add <tên> <nhánh>..."
+msgstr "git remote set-branches --add <tên> <nhánh>…"
 
 #: builtin/remote.c:54
 msgid "git remote show [<options>] <name>"
@@ -8297,7 +8728,7 @@
 
 #: builtin/remote.c:64
 msgid "git remote update [<options>] [<group> | <remote>]..."
-msgstr "git remote update [<các-tùy-chọn>] [<nhóm> | <máy-chủ>]..."
+msgstr "git remote update [<các-tùy-chọn>] [<nhóm> | <máy-chủ>]…"
 
 #: builtin/remote.c:88
 #, c-format
@@ -8353,60 +8784,55 @@
 msgid "specifying branches to track makes sense only with fetch mirrors"
 msgstr "chỉ định những nhánh để theo dõi chỉ hợp lý với các “fetch mirror”"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:185 builtin/remote.c:641
+#: builtin/remote.c:187 builtin/remote.c:640
 #, c-format
 msgid "remote %s already exists."
 msgstr "máy chủ %s đã tồn tại rồi."
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:189 builtin/remote.c:645
+#: builtin/remote.c:191 builtin/remote.c:644
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a valid remote name"
 msgstr "“%s” không phải tên máy chủ hợp lệ"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:233
+#: builtin/remote.c:235
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not setup master '%s'"
 msgstr "Không thể cài đặt nhánh master “%s”"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:289
-#, c-format
-msgid "more than one %s"
-msgstr "nhiều hơn một %s"
-
-#: builtin/remote.c:334
+#: builtin/remote.c:335
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not get fetch map for refspec %s"
 msgstr "Không thể lấy ánh xạ (map) fetch cho đặc tả tham chiếu %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:435 builtin/remote.c:443
+#: builtin/remote.c:436 builtin/remote.c:444
 msgid "(matching)"
 msgstr "(khớp)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:447
+#: builtin/remote.c:448
 msgid "(delete)"
 msgstr "(xóa)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:590 builtin/remote.c:596 builtin/remote.c:602
+#: builtin/remote.c:589 builtin/remote.c:595 builtin/remote.c:601
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not append '%s' to '%s'"
 msgstr "Không thể nối thêm “%s” vào “%s”"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:634 builtin/remote.c:787 builtin/remote.c:885
+#: builtin/remote.c:633 builtin/remote.c:792 builtin/remote.c:892
 #, c-format
 msgid "No such remote: %s"
 msgstr "Không có máy chủ nào như thế: %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:651
+#: builtin/remote.c:650
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not rename config section '%s' to '%s'"
 msgstr "Không thể đổi tên phần của cấu hình từ “%s” thành “%s”"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:657 builtin/remote.c:794
+#: builtin/remote.c:656 builtin/remote.c:844
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not remove config section '%s'"
 msgstr "Không thể gỡ bỏ phần cấu hình “%s”"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:672
+#: builtin/remote.c:671
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Not updating non-default fetch refspec\n"
@@ -8417,32 +8843,32 @@
 "\t%s\n"
 "\tXin hãy cập nhật phần cấu hình một cách thủ công nếu thấy cần thiết."
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:678
+#: builtin/remote.c:677
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not append '%s'"
 msgstr "Không thể nối thêm “%s”"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:689
+#: builtin/remote.c:688
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not set '%s'"
 msgstr "Không thể đặt “%s”"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:711
+#: builtin/remote.c:710
 #, c-format
 msgid "deleting '%s' failed"
-msgstr "gặp lỗi khi xoá “%s”"
+msgstr "gặp lỗi khi xóa “%s”"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:745
+#: builtin/remote.c:744
 #, c-format
 msgid "creating '%s' failed"
 msgstr "gặp lỗi khi tạo “%s”"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:759
+#: builtin/remote.c:763
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not remove branch %s"
 msgstr "Không thể gỡ bỏ nhánh “%s”"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:829
+#: builtin/remote.c:830
 msgid ""
 "Note: A branch outside the refs/remotes/ hierarchy was not removed;\n"
 "to delete it, use:"
@@ -8450,555 +8876,608 @@
 "Note: Some branches outside the refs/remotes/ hierarchy were not removed;\n"
 "to delete them, use:"
 msgstr[0] ""
-"Chú ý: Một nhánh nằm ngoài hệ thống refs/remotes/ đã không được gỡ bỏ đi;\n"
-"để xóa đi, sử dụng:"
-msgstr[1] ""
 "Chú ý: Một số nhánh nằm ngoài hệ thống refs/remotes/ đã không được gỡ bỏ "
 "đi;\n"
 "để xóa đi, sử dụng:"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:938
+#: builtin/remote.c:945
 #, c-format
 msgid " new (next fetch will store in remotes/%s)"
 msgstr " mới (lần lấy về tiếp theo sẽ lưu trong remotes/%s)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:941
+#: builtin/remote.c:948
 msgid " tracked"
 msgstr " được theo dõi"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:943
+#: builtin/remote.c:950
 msgid " stale (use 'git remote prune' to remove)"
 msgstr " cũ rích (dùng “git remote prune” để gỡ bỏ)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:945
+#: builtin/remote.c:952
 msgid " ???"
 msgstr " ???"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:986
+#: builtin/remote.c:993
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid branch.%s.merge; cannot rebase onto > 1 branch"
 msgstr "branch.%s.merge không hợp lệ; không thể cải tổ về phía > 1 nhánh"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:993
+#: builtin/remote.c:1000
 #, c-format
 msgid "rebases onto remote %s"
 msgstr "thực hiện rebase trên máy chủ %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:996
+#: builtin/remote.c:1003
 #, c-format
 msgid " merges with remote %s"
 msgstr " hòa trộn với máy chủ %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:997
+#: builtin/remote.c:1004
 msgid "    and with remote"
 msgstr "    và với máy chủ"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:999
+#: builtin/remote.c:1006
 #, c-format
 msgid "merges with remote %s"
 msgstr "hòa trộn với máy chủ %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1000
+#: builtin/remote.c:1007
 msgid "   and with remote"
 msgstr "   và với máy chủ"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1046
+#: builtin/remote.c:1053
 msgid "create"
 msgstr "tạo"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1049
+#: builtin/remote.c:1056
 msgid "delete"
-msgstr "xoá"
+msgstr "xóa"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1053
+#: builtin/remote.c:1060
 msgid "up to date"
 msgstr "đã cập nhật"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1056
+#: builtin/remote.c:1063
 msgid "fast-forwardable"
 msgstr "có-thể-fast-forward"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1059
+#: builtin/remote.c:1066
 msgid "local out of date"
 msgstr "dữ liệu nội bộ đã cũ"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1066
+#: builtin/remote.c:1073
 #, c-format
 msgid "    %-*s forces to %-*s (%s)"
 msgstr "    %-*s ép buộc thành %-*s (%s)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1069
+#: builtin/remote.c:1076
 #, c-format
 msgid "    %-*s pushes to %-*s (%s)"
 msgstr "    %-*s đẩy lên thành %-*s (%s)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1073
+#: builtin/remote.c:1080
 #, c-format
 msgid "    %-*s forces to %s"
 msgstr "    %-*s ép buộc thành %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1076
+#: builtin/remote.c:1083
 #, c-format
 msgid "    %-*s pushes to %s"
 msgstr "    %-*s đẩy lên thành %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1144
+#: builtin/remote.c:1151
 msgid "do not query remotes"
 msgstr "không truy vấn các máy chủ"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1171
+#: builtin/remote.c:1178
 #, c-format
 msgid "* remote %s"
 msgstr "* máy chủ %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1172
+#: builtin/remote.c:1179
 #, c-format
 msgid "  Fetch URL: %s"
 msgstr "  URL để lấy về: %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1173 builtin/remote.c:1318
+#: builtin/remote.c:1180 builtin/remote.c:1331
 msgid "(no URL)"
 msgstr "(không có URL)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1182 builtin/remote.c:1184
+#: builtin/remote.c:1189 builtin/remote.c:1191
 #, c-format
 msgid "  Push  URL: %s"
 msgstr "  URL để đẩy lên: %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1186 builtin/remote.c:1188 builtin/remote.c:1190
+#: builtin/remote.c:1193 builtin/remote.c:1195 builtin/remote.c:1197
 #, c-format
 msgid "  HEAD branch: %s"
 msgstr "  Nhánh HEAD: %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1192
+#: builtin/remote.c:1199
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "  HEAD branch (remote HEAD is ambiguous, may be one of the following):\n"
 msgstr "  nhánh HEAD (HEAD máy chủ chưa rõ ràng, có lẽ là một trong số sau):\n"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1204
+#: builtin/remote.c:1211
 #, c-format
 msgid "  Remote branch:%s"
 msgid_plural "  Remote branches:%s"
-msgstr[0] "  Nhánh trên máy chủ:%s"
-msgstr[1] "  Những nhánh trên máy chủ:%s"
+msgstr[0] "  Những nhánh trên máy chủ:%s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1207 builtin/remote.c:1234
+#: builtin/remote.c:1214 builtin/remote.c:1241
 msgid " (status not queried)"
 msgstr " (trạng thái không được yêu cầu)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1216
+#: builtin/remote.c:1223
 msgid "  Local branch configured for 'git pull':"
 msgid_plural "  Local branches configured for 'git pull':"
-msgstr[0] "  Nhánh nội bộ đã được cấu hình cho lệnh “git pull”:"
-msgstr[1] "  Những nhánh nội bộ đã được cấu hình cho lệnh “git pull”:"
+msgstr[0] "  Những nhánh nội bộ đã được cấu hình cho lệnh “git pull”:"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1224
+#: builtin/remote.c:1231
 msgid "  Local refs will be mirrored by 'git push'"
 msgstr "  refs nội bộ sẽ được phản chiếu bởi lệnh “git push”"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1231
+#: builtin/remote.c:1238
 #, c-format
 msgid "  Local ref configured for 'git push'%s:"
 msgid_plural "  Local refs configured for 'git push'%s:"
-msgstr[0] "  Tham chiếu nội bộ được cấu hình cho lệnh “git push”%s:"
-msgstr[1] "  Những tham chiếu nội bộ được cấu hình cho lệnh “git push”%s:"
+msgstr[0] "  Những tham chiếu nội bộ được cấu hình cho lệnh “git push”%s:"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1252
+#: builtin/remote.c:1259
 msgid "set refs/remotes/<name>/HEAD according to remote"
 msgstr "đặt refs/remotes/<tên>/HEAD cho phù hợp với máy chủ"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1254
+#: builtin/remote.c:1261
 msgid "delete refs/remotes/<name>/HEAD"
 msgstr "xóa refs/remotes/<tên>/HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1269
+#: builtin/remote.c:1276
 msgid "Cannot determine remote HEAD"
 msgstr "Không thể xác định được HEAD máy chủ"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1271
+#: builtin/remote.c:1278
 msgid "Multiple remote HEAD branches. Please choose one explicitly with:"
 msgstr "Nhiều nhánh HEAD máy chủ. Hãy chọn rõ ràng một:"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1281
+#: builtin/remote.c:1288
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not delete %s"
 msgstr "Không thể xóa bỏ %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1289
+#: builtin/remote.c:1296
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not a valid ref: %s"
 msgstr "Không phải là tham chiếu hợp lệ: %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1291
+#: builtin/remote.c:1298
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not setup %s"
 msgstr "Không thể cài đặt %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1307
+#: builtin/remote.c:1316
 #, c-format
 msgid " %s will become dangling!"
 msgstr " %s sẽ trở thành không đầu (không được quản lý)!"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1308
+#: builtin/remote.c:1317
 #, c-format
 msgid " %s has become dangling!"
 msgstr " %s đã trở thành không đầu (không được quản lý)!"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1314
+#: builtin/remote.c:1327
 #, c-format
 msgid "Pruning %s"
 msgstr "Đang xén bớt %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1315
+#: builtin/remote.c:1328
 #, c-format
 msgid "URL: %s"
 msgstr "URL: %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1328
+#: builtin/remote.c:1351
 #, c-format
 msgid " * [would prune] %s"
 msgstr " * [nên xén bớt] %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1331
+#: builtin/remote.c:1354
 #, c-format
 msgid " * [pruned] %s"
-msgstr " *[đã bị xén] %s"
+msgstr " * [đã bị xén] %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1374
+#: builtin/remote.c:1399
 msgid "prune remotes after fetching"
 msgstr "cắt máy chủ sau khi lấy về"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1440 builtin/remote.c:1514
+#: builtin/remote.c:1465 builtin/remote.c:1539
 #, c-format
 msgid "No such remote '%s'"
 msgstr "Không có máy chủ nào có tên “%s”"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1460
+#: builtin/remote.c:1485
 msgid "add branch"
 msgstr "thêm nhánh"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1467
+#: builtin/remote.c:1492
 msgid "no remote specified"
 msgstr "chưa chỉ ra máy chủ nào"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1489
+#: builtin/remote.c:1514
 msgid "manipulate push URLs"
 msgstr "đẩy các “URL” bằng tay"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1491
+#: builtin/remote.c:1516
 msgid "add URL"
 msgstr "thêm URL"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1493
+#: builtin/remote.c:1518
 msgid "delete URLs"
 msgstr "xóa URLs"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1500
+#: builtin/remote.c:1525
 msgid "--add --delete doesn't make sense"
 msgstr "--add --delete không hợp lý"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1540
+#: builtin/remote.c:1565
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid old URL pattern: %s"
 msgstr "Kiểu mẫu URL cũ không hợp lệ: %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1548
+#: builtin/remote.c:1573
 #, c-format
 msgid "No such URL found: %s"
 msgstr "Không tìm thấy URL như vậy: %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1550
+#: builtin/remote.c:1575
 msgid "Will not delete all non-push URLs"
 msgstr "Sẽ không xóa những địa chỉ URL không-push"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1564
+#: builtin/remote.c:1589
 msgid "be verbose; must be placed before a subcommand"
 msgstr "chi tiết; phải được đặt trước một lệnh-con"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:16
-msgid "git repack [options]"
-msgstr "git repack [các-tùy-chọn]"
+#: builtin/repack.c:17
+msgid "git repack [<options>]"
+msgstr "git repack [<các-tùy-chọn>]"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:156
+#: builtin/repack.c:159
 msgid "pack everything in a single pack"
 msgstr "đóng gói mọi thứ trong một gói đơn"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:158
+#: builtin/repack.c:161
 msgid "same as -a, and turn unreachable objects loose"
 msgstr "giống với -a, và chỉnh sửa các đối tượng không đọc được thiếu sót"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:161
+#: builtin/repack.c:164
 msgid "remove redundant packs, and run git-prune-packed"
 msgstr "xóa bỏ các gói dư thừa, và chạy git-prune-packed"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:163
+#: builtin/repack.c:166
 msgid "pass --no-reuse-delta to git-pack-objects"
 msgstr "chuyển --no-reuse-delta cho git-pack-objects"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:165
+#: builtin/repack.c:168
 msgid "pass --no-reuse-object to git-pack-objects"
 msgstr "chuyển --no-reuse-object cho git-pack-objects"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:167
+#: builtin/repack.c:170
 msgid "do not run git-update-server-info"
 msgstr "không chạy git-update-server-info"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:170
+#: builtin/repack.c:173
 msgid "pass --local to git-pack-objects"
 msgstr "chuyển --local cho git-pack-objects"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:172
+#: builtin/repack.c:175
 msgid "write bitmap index"
 msgstr "ghi mục lục ánh xạ"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:173
+#: builtin/repack.c:176
 msgid "approxidate"
 msgstr "ngày ước tính"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:174
+#: builtin/repack.c:177
 msgid "with -A, do not loosen objects older than this"
 msgstr "với -A, các đối tượng cũ hơn khoảng thời gian này thì không bị mất"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:176
+#: builtin/repack.c:179
 msgid "size of the window used for delta compression"
 msgstr "kích thước cửa sổ được dùng cho nén “delta”"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:177 builtin/repack.c:181
+#: builtin/repack.c:180 builtin/repack.c:184
 msgid "bytes"
 msgstr "byte"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:178
+#: builtin/repack.c:181
 msgid "same as the above, but limit memory size instead of entries count"
 msgstr "giống như trên, nhưng giới hạn kích thước bộ nhớ hay vì số lượng"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:180
+#: builtin/repack.c:183
 msgid "limits the maximum delta depth"
 msgstr "giới hạn độ sâu tối đa của “delta”"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:182
+#: builtin/repack.c:185
 msgid "maximum size of each packfile"
 msgstr "kcíh thước tối đa cho từng tập tin gói"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:184
+#: builtin/repack.c:187
 msgid "repack objects in packs marked with .keep"
 msgstr "đóng gói lại các đối tượng trong các gói đã đánh dấu bằng .keep"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:371
+#: builtin/repack.c:377
 #, c-format
 msgid "removing '%s' failed"
 msgstr "gặp lỗi khi xóa bỏ “%s”"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:17
+#: builtin/replace.c:19
 msgid "git replace [-f] <object> <replacement>"
 msgstr "git replace [-f] <đối-tượng> <thay-thế>"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:18
-msgid "git replace -d <object>..."
-msgstr "git replace -d <đối tượng>..."
+#: builtin/replace.c:20
+msgid "git replace [-f] --edit <object>"
+msgstr "git replace [-f] --edit <đối tượng>"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:19
+#: builtin/replace.c:21
+msgid "git replace [-f] --graft <commit> [<parent>...]"
+msgstr "git replace [-f] --graft <lần_chuyển_giao> [<cha_mẹ>…]"
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:22
+msgid "git replace -d <object>..."
+msgstr "git replace -d <đối tượng>…"
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:23
 msgid "git replace [--format=<format>] [-l [<pattern>]]"
 msgstr "git replace [--format=<định_dạng>] [-l [<mẫu>]]"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:174
+#: builtin/replace.c:325 builtin/replace.c:363 builtin/replace.c:391
+#, c-format
+msgid "Not a valid object name: '%s'"
+msgstr "Không phải là tên đối tượng hợp lệ: “%s”"
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:355
+#, c-format
+msgid "bad mergetag in commit '%s'"
+msgstr "thẻ hòa trộn sai trong lần chuyển giao “%s”"
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:357
+#, c-format
+msgid "malformed mergetag in commit '%s'"
+msgstr "thẻ hòa trộn không đúng dạng ở lần chuyển giao “%s”"
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:368
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"original commit '%s' contains mergetag '%s' that is discarded; use --edit "
+"instead of --graft"
+msgstr ""
+"lần chuyển giao gốc “%s” có chứa thẻ hòa trộn “%s” cái mà bị loại bỏ; dùng "
+"tùy chọn --edit thay cho --graft"
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:401
+#, c-format
+msgid "the original commit '%s' has a gpg signature."
+msgstr "lần chuyển giao gốc “%s” có chữ ký GPG."
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:402
+msgid "the signature will be removed in the replacement commit!"
+msgstr "chữ ký sẽ được bỏ đi trong lần chuyển giao thay thế!"
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:408
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not write replacement commit for: '%s'"
+msgstr "không thể ghi lần chuyển giao thay thế cho: “%s”"
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:432
 msgid "list replace refs"
 msgstr "liệt kê các refs thay thế"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:175
+#: builtin/replace.c:433
 msgid "delete replace refs"
-msgstr "xóa tham chiếu (refs) thay thế"
+msgstr "xóa tham chiếu thay thế"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:176
+#: builtin/replace.c:434
+msgid "edit existing object"
+msgstr "sửa đối tượng sẵn có"
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:435
+msgid "change a commit's parents"
+msgstr "thay đổi cha mẹ của lần chuyển giao"
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:436
 msgid "replace the ref if it exists"
-msgstr "thay thế tham chiếu (ref) nếu nó đã sẵn có"
+msgstr "thay thế tham chiếu nếu nó đã sẵn có"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:177
+#: builtin/replace.c:437
+msgid "do not pretty-print contents for --edit"
+msgstr "đừng in đẹp các nội dung cho --edit"
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:438
 msgid "use this format"
 msgstr "dùng định dạng này"
 
 #: builtin/rerere.c:12
-msgid "git rerere [clear | forget path... | status | remaining | diff | gc]"
-msgstr "git rerere [clear | forget path... | status | remaining | diff | gc]"
+msgid "git rerere [clear | forget <path>... | status | remaining | diff | gc]"
+msgstr ""
+"git rerere [clear | forget <đường dẫn>… | status | remaining | diff | gc]"
 
 #: builtin/rerere.c:57
 msgid "register clean resolutions in index"
 msgstr "sổ ghi dọn sạch các phân giải trong bản mục lục"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:25
+#: builtin/reset.c:26
 msgid ""
 "git reset [--mixed | --soft | --hard | --merge | --keep] [-q] [<commit>]"
 msgstr ""
 "git reset [--mixed | --soft | --hard | --merge | --keep] [-q] [<commit>]"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:26
-msgid "git reset [-q] <tree-ish> [--] <paths>..."
-msgstr "git reset [-q] <tree-ish> [--] <đường-dẫn>..."
-
 #: builtin/reset.c:27
-msgid "git reset --patch [<tree-ish>] [--] [<paths>...]"
-msgstr "git reset --patch [<tree-ish>] [--] [<các-đường-dẫn>...]"
+msgid "git reset [-q] <tree-ish> [--] <paths>..."
+msgstr "git reset [-q] <tree-ish> [--] <đường-dẫn>…"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:33
+#: builtin/reset.c:28
+msgid "git reset --patch [<tree-ish>] [--] [<paths>...]"
+msgstr "git reset --patch [<tree-ish>] [--] [<các-đường-dẫn>…]"
+
+#: builtin/reset.c:34
 msgid "mixed"
 msgstr "pha trộn"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:33
+#: builtin/reset.c:34
 msgid "soft"
 msgstr "mềm"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:33
+#: builtin/reset.c:34
 msgid "hard"
 msgstr "cứng"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:33
+#: builtin/reset.c:34
 msgid "merge"
 msgstr "hòa trộn"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:33
+#: builtin/reset.c:34
 msgid "keep"
 msgstr "giữ lại"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:73
+#: builtin/reset.c:74
 msgid "You do not have a valid HEAD."
 msgstr "Bạn không có HEAD nào hợp lệ."
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:75
+#: builtin/reset.c:76
 msgid "Failed to find tree of HEAD."
 msgstr "Gặp lỗi khi tìm cây của HEAD."
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:81
+#: builtin/reset.c:82
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to find tree of %s."
 msgstr "Gặp lỗi khi tìm cây của %s."
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:99
+#: builtin/reset.c:100
 #, c-format
 msgid "HEAD is now at %s"
 msgstr "HEAD hiện giờ tại %s"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:182
+#: builtin/reset.c:183
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot do a %s reset in the middle of a merge."
 msgstr "Không thể thực hiện một %s reset ở giữa của quá trình hòa trộn."
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:273
+#: builtin/reset.c:276
 msgid "be quiet, only report errors"
 msgstr "làm việc ở chế độ im lặng, chỉ hiển thị khi có lỗi"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:275
+#: builtin/reset.c:278
 msgid "reset HEAD and index"
 msgstr "đặt lại (reset) HEAD và bảng mục lục"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:276
+#: builtin/reset.c:279
 msgid "reset only HEAD"
 msgstr "chỉ đặt lại (reset) HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:278 builtin/reset.c:280
+#: builtin/reset.c:281 builtin/reset.c:283
 msgid "reset HEAD, index and working tree"
 msgstr "đặt lại HEAD, bảng mục lục và cây làm việc"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:282
+#: builtin/reset.c:285
 msgid "reset HEAD but keep local changes"
 msgstr "đặt lại HEAD nhưng giữ lại các thay đổi nội bộ"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:285
+#: builtin/reset.c:288
 msgid "record only the fact that removed paths will be added later"
 msgstr "chỉ ghi lại những đường dẫn thực sự sẽ được thêm vào sau này"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:302
+#: builtin/reset.c:305
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to resolve '%s' as a valid revision."
 msgstr "Gặp lỗi khi phân giải “%s” như là điểm xét duyệt hợp lệ."
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:305 builtin/reset.c:313
+#: builtin/reset.c:308 builtin/reset.c:316
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not parse object '%s'."
 msgstr "không thể phân tích đối tượng “%s”."
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:310
+#: builtin/reset.c:313
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to resolve '%s' as a valid tree."
 msgstr "Gặp lỗi khi phân giải “%s” như là một cây (tree) hợp lệ."
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:319
+#: builtin/reset.c:322
 msgid "--patch is incompatible with --{hard,mixed,soft}"
 msgstr "--patch xung khắc với --{hard,mixed,soft}"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:328
+#: builtin/reset.c:331
 msgid "--mixed with paths is deprecated; use 'git reset -- <paths>' instead."
 msgstr ""
 "--mixed với các đường dẫn không còn dùng nữa; hãy thay thế bằng lệnh “git "
 "reset -- <đường_dẫn>”."
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:330
+#: builtin/reset.c:333
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot do %s reset with paths."
 msgstr "Không thể thực hiện lệnh %s reset với các đường dẫn."
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:340
+#: builtin/reset.c:343
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s reset is not allowed in a bare repository"
 msgstr "%s reset không được phép trên kho thuần"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:344
+#: builtin/reset.c:347
 msgid "-N can only be used with --mixed"
 msgstr "-N chỉ được dùng khi có --mixed"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:361
+#: builtin/reset.c:364
 msgid "Unstaged changes after reset:"
 msgstr "Những thay đổi được đưa ra khỏi bệ phóng sau khi reset:"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:367
+#: builtin/reset.c:370
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not reset index file to revision '%s'."
 msgstr "Không thể đặt lại (reset) bảng mục lục thành điểm xét duyệt “%s”."
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:372
+#: builtin/reset.c:374
 msgid "Could not write new index file."
 msgstr "Không thể ghi tập tin lưu bảng mục lục mới."
 
-#: builtin/rev-parse.c:359
-msgid "git rev-parse --parseopt [options] -- [<args>...]"
-msgstr "git rev-parse --parseopt [các-tùy-chọn] -- [<th.số>...]"
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:361
+msgid "git rev-parse --parseopt [<options>] -- [<args>...]"
+msgstr "git rev-parse --parseopt [<các-tùy-chọn>] -- [<các tham số>…]"
 
-#: builtin/rev-parse.c:364
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:366
 msgid "keep the `--` passed as an arg"
 msgstr "giữ lại “--” chuyển sang làm tham số"
 
-#: builtin/rev-parse.c:366
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:368
 msgid "stop parsing after the first non-option argument"
 msgstr "dừng phân tích sau đối số đầu tiên không có tùy chọn"
 
-#: builtin/rev-parse.c:369
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:371
 msgid "output in stuck long form"
 msgstr "kết xuất trong định dạng gậy dài"
 
-#: builtin/rev-parse.c:497
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:499
 msgid ""
-"git rev-parse --parseopt [options] -- [<args>...]\n"
+"git rev-parse --parseopt [<options>] -- [<args>...]\n"
 "   or: git rev-parse --sq-quote [<arg>...]\n"
-"   or: git rev-parse [options] [<arg>...]\n"
+"   or: git rev-parse [<options>] [<arg>...]\n"
 "\n"
 "Run \"git rev-parse --parseopt -h\" for more information on the first usage."
 msgstr ""
-"git rev-parse --parseopt [các-tùy-chọn] -- [<đ.số>...]\n"
-"   hoặc: git rev-parse --sq-quote [<đ.số>...]\n"
-"   hoặc: git rev-parse [các-tùy-chọn] [<đ.số>...]\n"
+"git rev-parse --parseopt [<các-tùy-chọn>] -- [<các đối số>…]\n"
+"   hoặc: git rev-parse --sq-quote [<đ.số>…]\n"
+"   hoặc: git rev-parse [<các-tùy-chọn>] [<đ.số>…]\n"
 "\n"
 "Chạy lệnh \"git rev-parse --parseopt -h\" để có thêm thông tin về cách dùng."
 
 #: builtin/revert.c:22
-msgid "git revert [options] <commit-ish>..."
-msgstr "git revert [các-tùy-chọn] <commit-ish>..."
+msgid "git revert [<options>] <commit-ish>..."
+msgstr "git revert [<các-tùy-chọn>] <commit-ish>…"
 
 #: builtin/revert.c:23
 msgid "git revert <subcommand>"
 msgstr "git revert <lệnh-con>"
 
 #: builtin/revert.c:28
-msgid "git cherry-pick [options] <commit-ish>..."
-msgstr "git cherry-pick [các-tùy-chọn] <commit-ish>..."
+msgid "git cherry-pick [<options>] <commit-ish>..."
+msgstr "git cherry-pick [<các-tùy-chọn>] <commit-ish>…"
 
 #: builtin/revert.c:29
 msgid "git cherry-pick <subcommand>"
@@ -9078,20 +9557,17 @@
 msgstr "cherry-pick gặp lỗi"
 
 #: builtin/rm.c:17
-msgid "git rm [options] [--] <file>..."
-msgstr "git rm [các-tùy-chọn] [--] <tập-tin>..."
+msgid "git rm [<options>] [--] <file>..."
+msgstr "git rm [<các-tùy-chọn>] [--] <tập-tin>…"
 
 #: builtin/rm.c:65
 msgid ""
 "the following submodule (or one of its nested submodules)\n"
 "uses a .git directory:"
 msgid_plural ""
-"the following submodules (or one of its nested submodules)\n"
+"the following submodules (or one of their nested submodules)\n"
 "use a .git directory:"
 msgstr[0] ""
-"mô-đun-con sau đây (hay một trong số mô-đun-con bên trong của nó)\n"
-"dùng một thư mục .git:"
-msgstr[1] ""
 "các mô-đun-con sau đây (hay một trong số mô-đun-con bên trong của nó)\n"
 "dùng một thư mục .git:"
 
@@ -9104,7 +9580,7 @@
 "(dùng /\"rm -rf/\" nếu bạn thực sự muốn gỡ bỏ nó cùng với tất cả lịch sử của "
 "chúng)"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:231
+#: builtin/rm.c:230
 msgid ""
 "the following file has staged content different from both the\n"
 "file and the HEAD:"
@@ -9112,13 +9588,10 @@
 "the following files have staged content different from both the\n"
 "file and the HEAD:"
 msgstr[0] ""
-"tập tin sau đây có trạng thái khác biệt nội dung từ cả tập tin\n"
-"và cả HEAD:"
-msgstr[1] ""
 "các tập tin sau đây có trạng thái khác biệt nội dung từ cả tập tin\n"
 "và cả HEAD:"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:236
+#: builtin/rm.c:235
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "(use -f to force removal)"
@@ -9126,13 +9599,12 @@
 "\n"
 "(dùng -f để buộc gỡ bỏ)"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:240
+#: builtin/rm.c:239
 msgid "the following file has changes staged in the index:"
 msgid_plural "the following files have changes staged in the index:"
-msgstr[0] "tập tin sau đây có thay đổi trạng thái trong bảng mục lục:"
-msgstr[1] "các tập tin sau đây có thay đổi trạng thái trong bảng mục lục:"
+msgstr[0] "các tập tin sau đây có thay đổi trạng thái trong bảng mục lục:"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:244 builtin/rm.c:255
+#: builtin/rm.c:243 builtin/rm.c:254
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "(use --cached to keep the file, or -f to force removal)"
@@ -9140,45 +9612,50 @@
 "\n"
 "(dùng tùy chọn --cached để giữ tập tin, hoặc -f để ép buộc gỡ bỏ)"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:252
+#: builtin/rm.c:251
 msgid "the following file has local modifications:"
 msgid_plural "the following files have local modifications:"
-msgstr[0] "tập tin sau đây có những thay đổi nội bộ:"
-msgstr[1] "những tập tin sau đây có những thay đổi nội bộ:"
+msgstr[0] "những tập tin sau đây có những thay đổi nội bộ:"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:270
+#: builtin/rm.c:269
 msgid "do not list removed files"
 msgstr "không liệt kê các tập tin đã gỡ bỏ"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:271
+#: builtin/rm.c:270
 msgid "only remove from the index"
 msgstr "chỉ gỡ bỏ từ mục lục"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:272
+#: builtin/rm.c:271
 msgid "override the up-to-date check"
 msgstr "ghi đè lên kiểm tra cập nhật"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:273
+#: builtin/rm.c:272
 msgid "allow recursive removal"
 msgstr "cho phép gỡ bỏ đệ qui"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:275
+#: builtin/rm.c:274
 msgid "exit with a zero status even if nothing matched"
 msgstr "thoát ra với trạng thái khác không thậm chí nếu không có gì khớp"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:336
+#: builtin/rm.c:317
+msgid "Please, stage your changes to .gitmodules or stash them to proceed"
+msgstr ""
+"Vui lòng đưa các thay đổi của bạn vào “.gitmodules” hay tạm cất chúng đi để "
+"xử lý"
+
+#: builtin/rm.c:335
 #, c-format
 msgid "not removing '%s' recursively without -r"
 msgstr "không thể gỡ bỏ “%s” một cách đệ qui mà không có tùy chọn -r"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:375
+#: builtin/rm.c:374
 #, c-format
 msgid "git rm: unable to remove %s"
 msgstr "git rm: không thể gỡ bỏ %s"
 
 #: builtin/shortlog.c:13
-msgid "git shortlog [<options>] [<revision range>] [[--] [<path>...]]"
-msgstr "git shortlog [các-tùy-chọn] [<vùng-xét-duyệt>] [[--] [<đường-dẫn>...]]"
+msgid "git shortlog [<options>] [<revision-range>] [[--] [<path>...]]"
+msgstr "git shortlog [<các-tùy-chọn>] [<vùng-xét-duyệt>] [[--] [<đường-dẫn>…]]"
 
 #: builtin/shortlog.c:131
 #, c-format
@@ -9207,530 +9684,602 @@
 
 #: builtin/show-branch.c:9
 msgid ""
-"git show-branch [-a|--all] [-r|--remotes] [--topo-order | --date-order] [--"
-"current] [--color[=<when>] | --no-color] [--sparse] [--more=<n> | --list | --"
-"independent | --merge-base] [--no-name | --sha1-name] [--topics] [(<rev> | "
-"<glob>)...]"
+"git show-branch [-a | --all] [-r | --remotes] [--topo-order | --date-order]\n"
+"\t\t[--current] [--color[=<when>] | --no-color] [--sparse]\n"
+"\t\t[--more=<n> | --list | --independent | --merge-base]\n"
+"\t\t[--no-name | --sha1-name] [--topics] [(<rev> | <glob>)...]"
 msgstr ""
-"git show-branch [-a|--all] [-r|--remotes] [--topo-order | --date-order] [--"
-"current] [--color[=<khi>] | --no-color] [--sparse] [--more=<n> | --list | --"
-"independent | --merge-base] [--no-name | --sha1-name] [--topics] [(<rev> | "
-"<glob>)...]"
+"git show-branch [-a | --all] [-r | --remotes] [--topo-order | --date-order]\n"
+"\t\t[--current] [--color[=<khi>] | --no-color] [--sparse]\n"
+"\t\t[--more=<n> | --list | --independent | --merge-base]\n"
+"\t\t[--no-name | --sha1-name] [--topics] [(<rev> | <glob>)…]"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:10
-msgid "git show-branch (-g|--reflog)[=<n>[,<base>]] [--list] [<ref>]"
-msgstr "git show-branch (-g|--reflog)[=<n>[,<nền>]] [--list] [<ref>]"
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:13
+msgid "git show-branch (-g | --reflog)[=<n>[,<base>]] [--list] [<ref>]"
+msgstr "git show-branch (-g | --reflog)[=<n>[,<nền>]] [--list] [<ref>]"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:649
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:659
 msgid "show remote-tracking and local branches"
 msgstr "hiển thị các nhánh remote-tracking và nội bộ"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:651
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:661
 msgid "show remote-tracking branches"
 msgstr "hiển thị các nhánh remote-tracking"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:653
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:663
 msgid "color '*!+-' corresponding to the branch"
 msgstr "màu “*!+-” tương ứng với nhánh"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:655
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:665
 msgid "show <n> more commits after the common ancestor"
 msgstr "hiển thị thêm <n> lần chuyển giao sau cha mẹ chung"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:657
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:667
 msgid "synonym to more=-1"
 msgstr "đồng nghĩa với more=-1"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:658
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:668
 msgid "suppress naming strings"
 msgstr "chặn các chuỗi đặt tên"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:660
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:670
 msgid "include the current branch"
 msgstr "bao gồm nhánh hiện hành"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:662
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:672
 msgid "name commits with their object names"
 msgstr "đặt tên các lần chuyển giao bằng các tên của đối tượng của chúng"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:664
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:674
 msgid "show possible merge bases"
 msgstr "hiển thị mọi cơ sở có thể dùng để hòa trộn"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:666
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:676
 msgid "show refs unreachable from any other ref"
 msgstr "hiển thị các tham chiếu không thể được đọc bởi bất kỳ tham chiếu khác"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:668
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:678
 msgid "show commits in topological order"
 msgstr "hiển thị các lần chuyển giao theo thứ tự tôpô"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:671
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:681
 msgid "show only commits not on the first branch"
 msgstr "chỉ hiển thị các lần chuyển giao không nằm trên nhánh đầu tiên"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:673
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:683
 msgid "show merges reachable from only one tip"
 msgstr "hiển thị các lần hòa trộn có thể đọc được chỉ từ một đầu mút"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:675
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:685
 msgid "topologically sort, maintaining date order where possible"
 msgstr "sắp xếp hình thái học, bảo trì thứ tự ngày nếu có thể"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:678
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:688
 msgid "<n>[,<base>]"
 msgstr "<n>[,<cơ_sở>]"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:679
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:689
 msgid "show <n> most recent ref-log entries starting at base"
 msgstr "hiển thị <n> các mục “ref-log” gần nhất kể từ nền (base)"
 
 #: builtin/show-ref.c:10
 msgid ""
-"git show-ref [-q|--quiet] [--verify] [--head] [-d|--dereference] [-s|--hash"
-"[=<n>]] [--abbrev[=<n>]] [--tags] [--heads] [--] [pattern*] "
+"git show-ref [-q | --quiet] [--verify] [--head] [-d | --dereference] [-s | --"
+"hash[=<n>]] [--abbrev[=<n>]] [--tags] [--heads] [--] [<pattern>...]"
 msgstr ""
-"git show-ref [-q|--quiet] [--verify] [--head] [-d|--dereference] [-s|--hash"
-"[=<n>]] [--abbrev[=<n>]] [--tags] [--heads] [--] [mẫu*] "
+"git show-ref [-q | --quiet] [--verify] [--head] [-d|--dereference] [-s|--"
+"hash[=<n>]] [--abbrev[=<n>]] [--tags] [--heads] [--] [<mẫu>…] "
 
 #: builtin/show-ref.c:11
 msgid "git show-ref --exclude-existing[=pattern] < ref-list"
 msgstr "git show-ref --exclude-existing[=mẫu] < ref-list"
 
-#: builtin/show-ref.c:168
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:170
 msgid "only show tags (can be combined with heads)"
 msgstr "chỉ hiển thị thẻ (có thể tổ hợp cùng với đầu)"
 
-#: builtin/show-ref.c:169
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:171
 msgid "only show heads (can be combined with tags)"
 msgstr "chỉ hiển thị đầu (có thể tổ hợp cùng với thẻ)"
 
-#: builtin/show-ref.c:170
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:172
 msgid "stricter reference checking, requires exact ref path"
 msgstr ""
-"việc kiểm tra tham chiếu chính xác, đòi hỏi chính xác đường dẫn tham chiếu "
-"(ref)"
+"việc kiểm tra tham chiếu chính xác, đòi hỏi chính xác đường dẫn tham chiếu"
 
-#: builtin/show-ref.c:173 builtin/show-ref.c:175
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:175 builtin/show-ref.c:177
 msgid "show the HEAD reference, even if it would be filtered out"
 msgstr "hiển thị tham chiếu HEAD, ngay cả khi nó đã được lọc ra"
 
-#: builtin/show-ref.c:177
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:179
 msgid "dereference tags into object IDs"
 msgstr "bãi bỏ tham chiếu các thẻ thành ra các ID đối tượng"
 
-#: builtin/show-ref.c:179
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:181
 msgid "only show SHA1 hash using <n> digits"
 msgstr "chỉ hiển thị mã băm SHA1 sử dụng <n> chữ số"
 
-#: builtin/show-ref.c:183
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:185
 msgid "do not print results to stdout (useful with --verify)"
 msgstr ""
 "không hiển thị kết quả ra đầu ra chuẩn (stdout) (chỉ hữu dụng với --verify)"
 
-#: builtin/show-ref.c:185
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:187
 msgid "show refs from stdin that aren't in local repository"
 msgstr ""
-"hiển thị các tham chiếu (refs) từ đầu vào tiêu chuẩn (stdin) cái mà không ở "
-"kho nội bộ"
+"hiển thị các tham chiếu từ đầu vào tiêu chuẩn (stdin) cái mà không ở kho nội "
+"bộ"
 
 #: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:7
-msgid "git symbolic-ref [options] name [ref]"
-msgstr "git symbolic-ref  [các-tùy-chọn] tên [t.chiếu]"
+msgid "git symbolic-ref [<options>] <name> [<ref>]"
+msgstr "git symbolic-ref [<các-tùy-chọn>] <tên> [<t.chiếu>]"
 
 #: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:8
-msgid "git symbolic-ref -d [-q] name"
-msgstr "git symbolic-ref -d [-q] tên"
+msgid "git symbolic-ref -d [-q] <name>"
+msgstr "git symbolic-ref -d [-q] <tên>"
 
 #: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:40
 msgid "suppress error message for non-symbolic (detached) refs"
-msgstr ""
-"chặn các thông tin lỗi cho các tham chiếu (refs) “non-symbolic” (bị tách ra)"
+msgstr "chặn các thông tin lỗi cho các tham chiếu “không-mềm” (bị tách ra)"
 
 #: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:41
 msgid "delete symbolic ref"
-msgstr "xóa tham chiếu (ref) tượng trưng"
+msgstr "xóa tham chiếu mềm"
 
 #: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:42
 msgid "shorten ref output"
 msgstr "làm ngắn kết xuất ref (tham chiếu)"
 
-#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:43 builtin/update-ref.c:255
+#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:43 builtin/update-ref.c:358
 msgid "reason"
 msgstr "lý do"
 
-#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:43 builtin/update-ref.c:255
+#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:43 builtin/update-ref.c:358
 msgid "reason of the update"
 msgstr "lý do cập nhật"
 
 #: builtin/tag.c:22
 msgid ""
-"git tag [-a|-s|-u <key-id>] [-f] [-m <msg>|-F <file>] <tagname> [<head>]"
+"git tag [-a | -s | -u <key-id>] [-f] [-m <msg> | -F <file>] <tagname> "
+"[<head>]"
 msgstr ""
-"git tag [-a|-s|-u <key-id>] [-f] [-m <msg>|-F <tập-tin>] <tên-thẻ> [<head>]"
+"git tag [-a | -s | -u <key-id>] [-f] [-m <msg>|-F <tập-tin>] <tên-thẻ> "
+"[<head>]"
 
 #: builtin/tag.c:23
 msgid "git tag -d <tagname>..."
-msgstr "git tag -d <tên-thẻ>..."
+msgstr "git tag -d <tên-thẻ>…"
 
 #: builtin/tag.c:24
 msgid ""
-"git tag -l [-n[<num>]] [--contains <commit>] [--points-at <object>] \n"
+"git tag -l [-n[<num>]] [--contains <commit>] [--points-at <object>]\n"
 "\t\t[<pattern>...]"
 msgstr ""
-"git tag -l [-n[<num>]] [--contains <commit>] [--points-at <đối-tượng>] \n"
-"\t\t[<mẫu>...]"
+"git tag -l [-n[<số>]] [--contains <lần_chuyển_giao>] [--points-at <đối-"
+"tượng>]\n"
+"\t\t[<mẫu>…]"
 
 #: builtin/tag.c:26
 msgid "git tag -v <tagname>..."
-msgstr "git tag -v <tên-thẻ>..."
+msgstr "git tag -v <tên-thẻ>…"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:67
+#: builtin/tag.c:69
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed object at '%s'"
 msgstr "đối tượng dị hình tại “%s”"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:239
+#: builtin/tag.c:301
 #, c-format
 msgid "tag name too long: %.*s..."
-msgstr "tên thẻ quá dài: %.*s..."
+msgstr "tên thẻ quá dài: %.*s…"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:244
+#: builtin/tag.c:306
 #, c-format
 msgid "tag '%s' not found."
 msgstr "không tìm thấy tìm thấy thẻ “%s”."
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:259
+#: builtin/tag.c:321
 #, c-format
 msgid "Deleted tag '%s' (was %s)\n"
-msgstr "Thẻ đã bị xóa “%s” (trước là %s)\n"
+msgstr "Thẻ đã bị xóa “%s” (từng là %s)\n"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:271
+#: builtin/tag.c:333
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not verify the tag '%s'"
 msgstr "không thể thẩm tra thẻ “%s”"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:281
+#: builtin/tag.c:343
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
-"Write a tag message\n"
+"Write a message for tag:\n"
+"  %s\n"
 "Lines starting with '%c' will be ignored.\n"
 msgstr ""
 "\n"
-"Viết các ghi chú cho (thẻ) tag\n"
+"Viết các ghi chú cho thẻ:\n"
+"  %s\n"
 "Những dòng được bắt đầu bằng “%c” sẽ được bỏ qua.\n"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:285
+#: builtin/tag.c:347
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
-"Write a tag message\n"
+"Write a message for tag:\n"
+"  %s\n"
 "Lines starting with '%c' will be kept; you may remove them yourself if you "
 "want to.\n"
 msgstr ""
 "\n"
-"Viết các ghi chú cho (thẻ) tag\n"
-"Những dòng được bắt đầu bằng “%c” sẽ được bỏ qua; bạn có thể xóa chúng đi "
+"Viết các ghi chú cho thẻ:\n"
+"  %s\n"
+"Những dòng được bắt đầu bằng “%c” sẽ được giữ lại; bạn có thể xóa chúng đi "
 "nếu muốn.\n"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:324
+#: builtin/tag.c:371
+#, c-format
+msgid "unsupported sort specification '%s'"
+msgstr "không hỗ trợ đặc tả sắp xếp “%s”"
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:373
+#, c-format
+msgid "unsupported sort specification '%s' in variable '%s'"
+msgstr "không hỗ trợ đặc tả sắp xếp “%s” trong biến “%s”"
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:428
 msgid "unable to sign the tag"
 msgstr "không thể ký thẻ"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:326
+#: builtin/tag.c:430
 msgid "unable to write tag file"
 msgstr "không thể ghi vào tập tin lưu thẻ"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:351
+#: builtin/tag.c:455
 msgid "bad object type."
 msgstr "kiểu đối tượng sai."
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:364
+#: builtin/tag.c:468
 msgid "tag header too big."
 msgstr "đầu thẻ (tag) quá lớn."
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:400
+#: builtin/tag.c:504
 msgid "no tag message?"
 msgstr "không có chú thích gì cho cho thẻ à?"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:406
+#: builtin/tag.c:510
 #, c-format
 msgid "The tag message has been left in %s\n"
 msgstr "Nội dung ghi chú còn lại %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:455
+#: builtin/tag.c:559
 msgid "switch 'points-at' requires an object"
 msgstr "chuyển đến “points-at” yêu cần một đối tượng"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:457
+#: builtin/tag.c:561
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed object name '%s'"
 msgstr "tên đối tượng dị hình “%s”"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:480
-#, c-format
-msgid "unsupported sort specification %s"
-msgstr "không hỗ trợ đặc tả sắp xếp %s"
-
-#: builtin/tag.c:500
+#: builtin/tag.c:589
 msgid "list tag names"
 msgstr "chỉ liệt kê tên các thẻ"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:502
+#: builtin/tag.c:591
 msgid "print <n> lines of each tag message"
 msgstr "hiển thị <n> dòng cho mỗi ghi chú"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:504
+#: builtin/tag.c:593
 msgid "delete tags"
 msgstr "xóa thẻ"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:505
+#: builtin/tag.c:594
 msgid "verify tags"
 msgstr "thẩm tra thẻ"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:507
+#: builtin/tag.c:596
 msgid "Tag creation options"
 msgstr "Tùy chọn tạo tag"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:509
+#: builtin/tag.c:598
 msgid "annotated tag, needs a message"
 msgstr "để chú giải cho thẻ, cần một lời ghi chú"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:511
+#: builtin/tag.c:600
 msgid "tag message"
 msgstr "tin nhắn cho thẻ (tag)"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:513
+#: builtin/tag.c:602
 msgid "annotated and GPG-signed tag"
 msgstr "thẻ chú giải và ký kiểu GPG"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:517
+#: builtin/tag.c:606
 msgid "use another key to sign the tag"
 msgstr "dùng kháo khác để ký thẻ"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:518
+#: builtin/tag.c:607
 msgid "replace the tag if exists"
 msgstr "thay thế nếu tag đó đã có trước"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:519
-msgid "show tag list in columns"
-msgstr "hiển thị danh sách thẻ trong các cột"
-
-#: builtin/tag.c:521
-msgid "sort tags"
-msgstr "sắp xếp các thẻ"
-
-#: builtin/tag.c:525
+#: builtin/tag.c:609
 msgid "Tag listing options"
 msgstr "Các tùy chọn liệt kê thẻ"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:528 builtin/tag.c:534
+#: builtin/tag.c:610
+msgid "show tag list in columns"
+msgstr "hiển thị danh sách thẻ trong các cột"
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:612
+msgid "sort tags"
+msgstr "sắp xếp các thẻ"
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:617 builtin/tag.c:623
 msgid "print only tags that contain the commit"
 msgstr "chỉ hiển thị những nhánh mà nó chứa lần chuyển giao"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:540
+#: builtin/tag.c:629
 msgid "print only tags of the object"
 msgstr "chỉ hiển thị các thẻ của đối tượng"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:566
+#: builtin/tag.c:655
 msgid "--column and -n are incompatible"
 msgstr "--column và -n xung khắc nhau"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:578
+#: builtin/tag.c:667
 msgid "--sort and -n are incompatible"
 msgstr "--sort và -n xung khắc nhau"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:585
+#: builtin/tag.c:674
 msgid "-n option is only allowed with -l."
 msgstr "tùy chọn -n chỉ cho phép dùng với -l."
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:587
+#: builtin/tag.c:676
 msgid "--contains option is only allowed with -l."
 msgstr "tùy chọn --contains chỉ cho phép dùng với -l."
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:589
+#: builtin/tag.c:678
 msgid "--points-at option is only allowed with -l."
 msgstr "tùy chọn --points-at chỉ cho phép dùng với -l."
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:597
+#: builtin/tag.c:686
 msgid "only one -F or -m option is allowed."
 msgstr "chỉ có một tùy chọn -F hoặc -m là được phép."
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:617
+#: builtin/tag.c:706
 msgid "too many params"
 msgstr "quá nhiều đối số"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:623
+#: builtin/tag.c:712
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a valid tag name."
 msgstr "“%s” không phải thẻ hợp lệ."
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:628
+#: builtin/tag.c:717
 #, c-format
 msgid "tag '%s' already exists"
 msgstr "Thẻ “%s” đã tồn tại rồi"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:646
-#, c-format
-msgid "%s: cannot lock the ref"
-msgstr "%s: không thể khóa ref (tham chiếu)"
-
-#: builtin/tag.c:648
-#, c-format
-msgid "%s: cannot update the ref"
-msgstr "%s: không thể cập nhật ref (tham chiếu)"
-
-#: builtin/tag.c:650
+#: builtin/tag.c:741
 #, c-format
 msgid "Updated tag '%s' (was %s)\n"
 msgstr "Đã cập nhật thẻ “%s” (trước là %s)\n"
 
-#: builtin/unpack-objects.c:483
+#: builtin/unpack-objects.c:489
 msgid "Unpacking objects"
 msgstr "Đang giải nén các đối tượng"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:399
-msgid "git update-index [options] [--] [<file>...]"
-msgstr "git update-index [các-tùy-chọn] [<tập-tin>...]"
+#: builtin/update-index.c:70
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to create directory %s"
+msgstr "tạo thư mục \"%s\" gặp lỗi"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:748
+#: builtin/update-index.c:76
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to stat %s"
+msgstr "gặp lỗi khi lấy thông tin thống kê về %s"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:86
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to create file %s"
+msgstr "gặp lỗi khi tạo tập tin %s"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:94
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to delete file %s"
+msgstr "gặp lỗi khi xóa tập tin %s"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:101 builtin/update-index.c:203
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to delete directory %s"
+msgstr "gặp lỗi khi xóa thư mục %s"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:124
+#, c-format
+msgid "Testing "
+msgstr "Đang thử"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:136
+msgid "directory stat info does not change after adding a new file"
+msgstr "thông tin thống kê thư mục không thay đổi sau khi thêm tập tin mới"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:149
+msgid "directory stat info does not change after adding a new directory"
+msgstr "thông tin thống kê thư mục không thay đổi sau khi thêm thư mục mới"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:162
+msgid "directory stat info changes after updating a file"
+msgstr "thông tin thống kê thư mục thay đổi sau khi cập nhật tập tin"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:173
+msgid "directory stat info changes after adding a file inside subdirectory"
+msgstr ""
+"thông tin thống kê thư mục thay đổi sau khi thêm tập tin mới vào trong thư "
+"mục con"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:184
+msgid "directory stat info does not change after deleting a file"
+msgstr "thông tin thống kê thư mục không thay đổi sau khi xóa tập tin"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:197
+msgid "directory stat info does not change after deleting a directory"
+msgstr "thông tin thống kê thư mục không thay đổi sau khi xóa thư mục"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:204
+msgid " OK"
+msgstr " Đồng ý"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:564
+msgid "git update-index [<options>] [--] [<file>...]"
+msgstr "git update-index [<các-tùy-chọn>] [--] [<tập-tin>…]"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:918
 msgid "continue refresh even when index needs update"
 msgstr "tiếp tục làm mới ngay cả khi bảng mục lục cần được cập nhật"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:751
+#: builtin/update-index.c:921
 msgid "refresh: ignore submodules"
 msgstr "refresh: lờ đi mô-đun-con"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:754
+#: builtin/update-index.c:924
 msgid "do not ignore new files"
 msgstr "không bỏ qua các tập tin mới tạo"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:756
+#: builtin/update-index.c:926
 msgid "let files replace directories and vice-versa"
 msgstr "để các tập tin thay thế các thư mục và “vice-versa”"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:758
+#: builtin/update-index.c:928
 msgid "notice files missing from worktree"
 msgstr "thông báo các tập-tin thiếu trong thư-mục làm việc"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:760
+#: builtin/update-index.c:930
 msgid "refresh even if index contains unmerged entries"
 msgstr ""
 "làm tươi mới thậm chí khi bảng mục lục chứa các mục tin chưa được hòa trộn"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:763
+#: builtin/update-index.c:933
 msgid "refresh stat information"
 msgstr "lấy lại thông tin thống kê"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:767
+#: builtin/update-index.c:937
 msgid "like --refresh, but ignore assume-unchanged setting"
 msgstr "giống --refresh, nhưng bỏ qua các cài đặt “assume-unchanged”"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:771
+#: builtin/update-index.c:941
 msgid "<mode>,<object>,<path>"
 msgstr "<chế_độ>,<đối_tượng>,<đường_dẫn>"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:772
+#: builtin/update-index.c:942
 msgid "add the specified entry to the index"
 msgstr "thêm các tập tin đã chỉ ra vào bảng mục lục"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:776
+#: builtin/update-index.c:946
 msgid "(+/-)x"
 msgstr "(+/-)x"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:777
+#: builtin/update-index.c:947
 msgid "override the executable bit of the listed files"
 msgstr "ghi đè lên bít thi hành của các tập tin được liệt kê"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:781
+#: builtin/update-index.c:951
 msgid "mark files as \"not changing\""
 msgstr "Đánh dấu các tập tin là \"không thay đổi\""
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:784
+#: builtin/update-index.c:954
 msgid "clear assumed-unchanged bit"
-msgstr "xóa bít  assumed-unchanged"
+msgstr "xóa bít assumed-unchanged (giả định là không thay đổi)"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:787
+#: builtin/update-index.c:957
 msgid "mark files as \"index-only\""
 msgstr "đánh dấu các tập tin là “chỉ-đọc”"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:790
+#: builtin/update-index.c:960
 msgid "clear skip-worktree bit"
 msgstr "xóa bít skip-worktree"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:793
+#: builtin/update-index.c:963
 msgid "add to index only; do not add content to object database"
 msgstr ""
 "chỉ thêm vào bảng mục lục; không thêm nội dung vào cơ sở dữ liệu đối tượng"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:795
+#: builtin/update-index.c:965
 msgid "remove named paths even if present in worktree"
 msgstr ""
 "gỡ bỏ các đường dẫn được đặt tên thậm chí cả khi nó hiện diện trong thư mục "
 "làm việc"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:797
+#: builtin/update-index.c:967
 msgid "with --stdin: input lines are terminated by null bytes"
 msgstr "với tùy chọn --stdin: các dòng đầu vào được chấm dứt bởi ký tự null"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:799
+#: builtin/update-index.c:969
 msgid "read list of paths to be updated from standard input"
 msgstr "đọc danh sách đường dẫn cần cập nhật từ đầu vào tiêu chuẩn"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:803
+#: builtin/update-index.c:973
 msgid "add entries from standard input to the index"
 msgstr "không thể đọc các mục từ đầu vào tiêu chuẩn vào bảng mục lục"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:807
+#: builtin/update-index.c:977
 msgid "repopulate stages #2 and #3 for the listed paths"
 msgstr "phục hồi các trạng thái #2 và #3 cho các đường dẫn được liệt kê"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:811
+#: builtin/update-index.c:981
 msgid "only update entries that differ from HEAD"
 msgstr "chỉ cập nhật các mục tin mà nó khác biệt so với HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:815
+#: builtin/update-index.c:985
 msgid "ignore files missing from worktree"
 msgstr "bỏ qua các tập-tin thiếu trong thư-mục làm việc"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:818
+#: builtin/update-index.c:988
 msgid "report actions to standard output"
 msgstr "báo cáo các thao tác ra thiết bị xuất chuẩn"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:820
+#: builtin/update-index.c:990
 msgid "(for porcelains) forget saved unresolved conflicts"
 msgstr "(cho “porcelains”) quên các xung đột chưa được giải quyết đã ghi"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:824
+#: builtin/update-index.c:994
 msgid "write index in this format"
 msgstr "ghi mục lục ở định dạng này"
 
+#: builtin/update-index.c:996
+msgid "enable or disable split index"
+msgstr "bật/tắt chia cắt bảng mục lục"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:998
+msgid "enable/disable untracked cache"
+msgstr "bật/tắt bộ đệm không theo vết"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1000
+msgid "enable untracked cache without testing the filesystem"
+msgstr "bật bộ đệm không theo vết mà không kiểm tra hệ thống tập tin"
+
 #: builtin/update-ref.c:9
-msgid "git update-ref [options] -d <refname> [<oldval>]"
-msgstr "git update-ref [các-tùy-chọn] -d <refname> [<biến-cũ>]"
+msgid "git update-ref [<options>] -d <refname> [<old-val>]"
+msgstr "git update-ref [<các-tùy-chọn>] -d <refname> [<biến-cũ>]"
 
 #: builtin/update-ref.c:10
-msgid "git update-ref [options]    <refname> <newval> [<oldval>]"
-msgstr "git update-ref [các-tùy-chọn]    <refname> <biến-mới> [<biến-cũ>]"
+msgid "git update-ref [<options>]    <refname> <new-val> [<old-val>]"
+msgstr "git update-ref [<các-tùy-chọn>]    <refname> <biến-mới> [<biến-cũ>]"
 
 #: builtin/update-ref.c:11
-msgid "git update-ref [options] --stdin [-z]"
-msgstr "git update-ref [các-tùy-chọn] --stdin [-z]"
+msgid "git update-ref [<options>] --stdin [-z]"
+msgstr "git update-ref [<các-tùy-chọn>] --stdin [-z]"
 
-#: builtin/update-ref.c:256
+#: builtin/update-ref.c:359
 msgid "delete the reference"
 msgstr "xóa tham chiếu"
 
-#: builtin/update-ref.c:258
+#: builtin/update-ref.c:361
 msgid "update <refname> not the one it points to"
 msgstr "cập nhật <tên-tham-chiếu> không phải cái nó chỉ tới"
 
-#: builtin/update-ref.c:259
+#: builtin/update-ref.c:362
 msgid "stdin has NUL-terminated arguments"
 msgstr "đầu vào tiêu chuẩn có các đối số được chấm dứt bởi NUL"
 
-#: builtin/update-ref.c:260
+#: builtin/update-ref.c:363
 msgid "read updates from stdin"
 msgstr "đọc cập nhật từ đầu vào tiêu chuẩn"
 
@@ -9742,21 +10291,29 @@
 msgid "update the info files from scratch"
 msgstr "cập nhật các tập tin thông tin từ điểm xuất phát"
 
-#: builtin/verify-pack.c:56
-msgid "git verify-pack [-v|--verbose] [-s|--stat-only] <pack>..."
-msgstr "git verify-pack [-v|--verbose] [-s|--stat-only] <gói>..."
+#: builtin/verify-commit.c:17
+msgid "git verify-commit [-v | --verbose] <commit>..."
+msgstr "git verify-commit [-v | --verbose] <lần_chuyển_giao>…"
 
-#: builtin/verify-pack.c:66
+#: builtin/verify-commit.c:75
+msgid "print commit contents"
+msgstr "hiển thị nội dung của lần chuyển giao"
+
+#: builtin/verify-pack.c:54
+msgid "git verify-pack [-v | --verbose] [-s | --stat-only] <pack>..."
+msgstr "git verify-pack [-v | --verbose] [-s | --stat-only] <gói>…"
+
+#: builtin/verify-pack.c:64
 msgid "verbose"
 msgstr "chi tiết"
 
-#: builtin/verify-pack.c:68
+#: builtin/verify-pack.c:66
 msgid "show statistics only"
 msgstr "chỉ hiển thị thống kê"
 
 #: builtin/verify-tag.c:17
-msgid "git verify-tag [-v|--verbose] <tag>..."
-msgstr "git verify-tag [-v|--verbose] <thẻ>..."
+msgid "git verify-tag [-v | --verbose] <tag>..."
+msgstr "git verify-tag [-v | --verbose] <thẻ>…"
 
 #: builtin/verify-tag.c:73
 msgid "print tag contents"
@@ -9768,7 +10325,7 @@
 
 #: builtin/write-tree.c:26
 msgid "<prefix>/"
-msgstr "<iền tố>/"
+msgstr "<tiền tố>/"
 
 #: builtin/write-tree.c:27
 msgid "write tree object for a subdirectory <prefix>"
@@ -9778,9 +10335,13 @@
 msgid "only useful for debugging"
 msgstr "chỉ hữu ích khi cần gỡ lỗi"
 
-#: git.c:17
+#: credential-cache--daemon.c:267
+msgid "print debugging messages to stderr"
+msgstr "in thông tin gỡ lỗi ra đầu ra lỗi tiêu chuẩn"
+
+#: git.c:14
 msgid ""
-"'git help -a' and 'git help -g' lists available subcommands and some\n"
+"'git help -a' and 'git help -g' list available subcommands and some\n"
 "concept guides. See 'git help <command>' or 'git help <concept>'\n"
 "to read about a specific subcommand or concept."
 msgstr ""
@@ -9788,119 +10349,143 @@
 "hướng dẫn về khái niệm. Xem “git help <lệnh>” hay “git help <khái-niệm>”\n"
 "để xem các đặc tả cho lệnh hay khái niệm cụ thể."
 
-#: parse-options.h:143
-msgid "expiry-date"
-msgstr "ngày hết hạn"
+#: common-cmds.h:10
+msgid "start a working area (see also: git help tutorial)"
+msgstr "bắt đâù một vùng làm việc (xem thêm: git help tutorial)"
 
-#: parse-options.h:158
-msgid "no-op (backward compatibility)"
-msgstr "no-op (tương thích ngược)"
+#: common-cmds.h:11
+msgid "work on the current change (see also: git help everyday)"
+msgstr "làm việc trên thay đổi hiện tại (xem thêm: git help everyday)"
 
-#: parse-options.h:232
-msgid "be more verbose"
-msgstr "chi tiết hơn nữa"
+#: common-cmds.h:12
+msgid "examine the history and state (see also: git help revisions)"
+msgstr "xem xét lịch sử tình trạng (xem thêm: git help revisions)"
 
-#: parse-options.h:234
-msgid "be more quiet"
-msgstr "im lặng hơn nữa"
+#: common-cmds.h:13
+msgid "grow, mark and tweak your common history"
+msgstr "thêm, ghi dấu và chỉnh lịch sử chung của bạn"
 
-#: parse-options.h:240
-msgid "use <n> digits to display SHA-1s"
-msgstr "sử dụng <n> chữ số để hiển thị SHA-1s"
+#: common-cmds.h:14
+msgid "collaborate (see also: git help workflows)"
+msgstr "làm việc nhóm (xem thêm: git help workflows)"
 
-#: common-cmds.h:8
+#: common-cmds.h:18
 msgid "Add file contents to the index"
 msgstr "Thêm nội dung tập tin vào bảng mục lục"
 
-#: common-cmds.h:9
+#: common-cmds.h:19
 msgid "Find by binary search the change that introduced a bug"
 msgstr "Tìm kiếm bằng điều tra nhị phân các thay đổi mà nó bắt đầu lỗi"
 
-#: common-cmds.h:10
+#: common-cmds.h:20
 msgid "List, create, or delete branches"
 msgstr "Liệt kê, tạo hay là xóa các nhánh"
 
-#: common-cmds.h:11
+#: common-cmds.h:21
 msgid "Checkout a branch or paths to the working tree"
 msgstr "Lấy ra một nhánh hay các đường dẫn tới cây làm việc"
 
-#: common-cmds.h:12
+#: common-cmds.h:22
 msgid "Clone a repository into a new directory"
 msgstr "Nhân bản một kho chứa đến một thư mục mới"
 
-#: common-cmds.h:13
+#: common-cmds.h:23
 msgid "Record changes to the repository"
 msgstr "Ghi các thay đổi vào kho chứa"
 
-#: common-cmds.h:14
+#: common-cmds.h:24
 msgid "Show changes between commits, commit and working tree, etc"
 msgstr ""
 "Xem các thay đổi giữa những lần chuyển giao,\n"
 "               giữa một lần chuyển giao và cây làm việc, v.v.."
 
-#: common-cmds.h:15
+#: common-cmds.h:25
 msgid "Download objects and refs from another repository"
 msgstr "Tải về các đối tượng và tham chiếu từ kho chứa khác"
 
-#: common-cmds.h:16
+#: common-cmds.h:26
 msgid "Print lines matching a pattern"
 msgstr "In ra những dòng khớp với một mẫu"
 
-#: common-cmds.h:17
+#: common-cmds.h:27
 msgid "Create an empty Git repository or reinitialize an existing one"
 msgstr "Tạo một kho git mới hay khởi tạo lại một kho đã tồn tại từ trước"
 
-#: common-cmds.h:18
+#: common-cmds.h:28
 msgid "Show commit logs"
 msgstr "Hiển thị nhật ký các lần chuyển giao"
 
-#: common-cmds.h:19
+#: common-cmds.h:29
 msgid "Join two or more development histories together"
 msgstr "Hợp nhất hai hay nhiều hơn lịch sử của các nhà phát triển"
 
-#: common-cmds.h:20
+#: common-cmds.h:30
 msgid "Move or rename a file, a directory, or a symlink"
 msgstr "Di chuyển hay đổi tên một tập tin, thư mục hoặc liên kết mềm"
 
-#: common-cmds.h:21
+#: common-cmds.h:31
 msgid "Fetch from and integrate with another repository or a local branch"
 msgstr "Lấy về và hợp nhất với kho khác hay một nhánh nội bộ"
 
-#: common-cmds.h:22
+#: common-cmds.h:32
 msgid "Update remote refs along with associated objects"
 msgstr "Cập nhật th.chiếu máy chủ cùng với các đối tượng liên quan đến nó"
 
-#: common-cmds.h:23
+#: common-cmds.h:33
 msgid "Forward-port local commits to the updated upstream head"
 msgstr ""
 "Chuyển tiếp những lần chuyển giao nội bộ\n"
 "               tới head thượng nguồn đã cập nhật"
 
-#: common-cmds.h:24
+#: common-cmds.h:34
 msgid "Reset current HEAD to the specified state"
 msgstr "Đặt lại HEAD hiện hành thành trạng thái đã cho"
 
-#: common-cmds.h:25
+#: common-cmds.h:35
 msgid "Remove files from the working tree and from the index"
 msgstr "Gỡ bỏ các tập tin từ cây làm việc và từ bảng mục lục"
 
-#: common-cmds.h:26
+#: common-cmds.h:36
 msgid "Show various types of objects"
 msgstr "Hiển thị các kiểu khác nhau của các đối tượng"
 
-#: common-cmds.h:27
+#: common-cmds.h:37
 msgid "Show the working tree status"
 msgstr "Hiển thị trạng thái cây làm việc"
 
-#: common-cmds.h:28
+#: common-cmds.h:38
 msgid "Create, list, delete or verify a tag object signed with GPG"
 msgstr "Tạo, liệt kê, xóa hay xác thực một đối tượng thẻ được ký bằng GPG"
 
-#: git-am.sh:52
+#: parse-options.h:142
+msgid "expiry-date"
+msgstr "ngày hết hạn"
+
+#: parse-options.h:157
+msgid "no-op (backward compatibility)"
+msgstr "no-op (tương thích ngược)"
+
+#: parse-options.h:231
+msgid "be more verbose"
+msgstr "chi tiết hơn nữa"
+
+#: parse-options.h:233
+msgid "be more quiet"
+msgstr "im lặng hơn nữa"
+
+#: parse-options.h:239
+msgid "use <n> digits to display SHA-1s"
+msgstr "sử dụng <n> chữ số để hiển thị SHA-1s"
+
+#: rerere.h:27
+msgid "update the index with reused conflict resolution if possible"
+msgstr "cập nhật bảng mục lục với phân giải xung đột dùng lại nếu được"
+
+#: git-am.sh:53
 msgid "You need to set your committer info first"
 msgstr "Bạn cần đặt thông tin về người chuyển giao mã nguồn trước đã"
 
-#: git-am.sh:97
+#: git-am.sh:100
 msgid ""
 "You seem to have moved HEAD since the last 'am' failure.\n"
 "Not rewinding to ORIG_HEAD"
@@ -9908,7 +10493,7 @@
 "Bạn có lẽ đã có HEAD đã bị di chuyển đi kể từ lần “am” thất bại cuối cùng.\n"
 "Không thể chuyển tới ORIG_HEAD"
 
-#: git-am.sh:107
+#: git-am.sh:110
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "When you have resolved this problem, run \"$cmdline --continue\".\n"
@@ -9921,20 +10506,20 @@
 "Để phục hồi lại thành nhánh nguyên thủy và dừng việc vá lại thì chạy "
 "\"$cmdline --abort\"."
 
-#: git-am.sh:123
+#: git-am.sh:126
 msgid "Cannot fall back to three-way merge."
 msgstr "Đang trở lại để hòa trộn kiểu “three-way”."
 
-#: git-am.sh:139
+#: git-am.sh:142
 msgid "Repository lacks necessary blobs to fall back on 3-way merge."
 msgstr "Kho thiếu đối tượng blob cần thiết để trở về trên “3-way merge”."
 
-#: git-am.sh:141
+#: git-am.sh:144
 msgid "Using index info to reconstruct a base tree..."
 msgstr ""
-"Sử dụng thông tin trong bảng mục lục để cấu trúc lại một cây (tree) cơ sở..."
+"Sử dụng thông tin trong bảng mục lục để cấu trúc lại một cây (tree) cơ sở…"
 
-#: git-am.sh:156
+#: git-am.sh:159
 msgid ""
 "Did you hand edit your patch?\n"
 "It does not apply to blobs recorded in its index."
@@ -9942,28 +10527,28 @@
 "Bạn đã sửa miếng vá của mình bằng cách thủ công à?\n"
 "Nó không thể áp dụng các blob đã được ghi lại trong bảng mục lục của nó."
 
-#: git-am.sh:165
+#: git-am.sh:168
 msgid "Falling back to patching base and 3-way merge..."
-msgstr "Đang trở lại để vá cơ sở và “3-way merge”..."
+msgstr "Đang trở lại để vá cơ sở và “hòa trộn 3-đường”…"
 
-#: git-am.sh:181
+#: git-am.sh:185
 msgid "Failed to merge in the changes."
 msgstr "Gặp lỗi khi trộn vào các thay đổi."
 
-#: git-am.sh:276
+#: git-am.sh:280
 msgid "Only one StGIT patch series can be applied at once"
 msgstr "Chỉ có một sê-ri miếng vá StGIT được áp dụng một lúc"
 
-#: git-am.sh:363
+#: git-am.sh:367
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Patch format $patch_format is not supported."
 msgstr "Định dạng miếng vá $patch_format không được hỗ trợ."
 
-#: git-am.sh:365
+#: git-am.sh:369
 msgid "Patch format detection failed."
 msgstr "Dò tìm định dạng miếng vá gặp lỗi."
 
-#: git-am.sh:392
+#: git-am.sh:407
 msgid ""
 "The -b/--binary option has been a no-op for long time, and\n"
 "it will be removed. Please do not use it anymore."
@@ -9971,16 +10556,16 @@
 "Tùy chọn -b/--binary đã không dùng từ lâu rồi, và\n"
 "nó sẽ được bỏ đi. Xin đừng sử dụng nó thêm nữa."
 
-#: git-am.sh:486
+#: git-am.sh:507
 #, sh-format
 msgid "previous rebase directory $dotest still exists but mbox given."
 msgstr "thư mục rebase trước $dotest vẫn chưa sẵn sàng nhưng mbox được đưa ra."
 
-#: git-am.sh:491
+#: git-am.sh:512
 msgid "Please make up your mind. --skip or --abort?"
 msgstr "Xin hãy rõ ràng. --skip hay --abort?"
 
-#: git-am.sh:527
+#: git-am.sh:560
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "Stray $dotest directory found.\n"
@@ -9989,16 +10574,16 @@
 "Tìm thấy thư mục lạc $dotest.\n"
 "Dùng \"git am --abort\" để loại bỏ nó đi."
 
-#: git-am.sh:535
+#: git-am.sh:568
 msgid "Resolve operation not in progress, we are not resuming."
 msgstr "Thao tác phân giải không được tiến hành, chúng ta không phục hồi lại."
 
-#: git-am.sh:601
+#: git-am.sh:635
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Dirty index: cannot apply patches (dirty: $files)"
 msgstr "Bảng mục lục sai: không thể áp dụng các miếng vá (sai: $files)"
 
-#: git-am.sh:705
+#: git-am.sh:747
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "Patch is empty.  Was it split wrong?\n"
@@ -10011,34 +10596,34 @@
 "Để phục hồi lại nhánh nguyên thủy và dừng vá lại hãy chạy lệnh \"$cmdline --"
 "abort\"."
 
-#: git-am.sh:732
+#: git-am.sh:774
 msgid "Patch does not have a valid e-mail address."
 msgstr "Miếng vá không có địa chỉ thư điện tử hợp lệ."
 
-#: git-am.sh:779
+#: git-am.sh:821
 msgid "cannot be interactive without stdin connected to a terminal."
 msgstr ""
 "không thể được tương tác mà không có stdin kết nối với một thiết bị cuối"
 
-#: git-am.sh:783
+#: git-am.sh:825
 msgid "Commit Body is:"
 msgstr "Thân của lần chuyển giao là:"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: Make sure to include [y], [n], [e], [v] and [a]
 #. in your translation. The program will only accept English
 #. input at this point.
-#: git-am.sh:790
+#: git-am.sh:832
 msgid "Apply? [y]es/[n]o/[e]dit/[v]iew patch/[a]ccept all "
 msgstr ""
 "Áp dụng? đồng ý [y]/khô[n]g/chỉnh sửa [e]/hiển thị miếng [v]á/đồng ý tất cả "
 "[a] "
 
-#: git-am.sh:826
+#: git-am.sh:868
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Applying: $FIRSTLINE"
 msgstr "Đang áp dụng (miếng vá): $FIRSTLINE"
 
-#: git-am.sh:847
+#: git-am.sh:889
 msgid ""
 "No changes - did you forget to use 'git add'?\n"
 "If there is nothing left to stage, chances are that something else\n"
@@ -10049,7 +10634,7 @@
 "đã sẵn được đưa vào với cùng nội dung thay đổi; bạn có lẽ muốn bỏ qua miếng "
 "vá này."
 
-#: git-am.sh:855
+#: git-am.sh:897
 msgid ""
 "You still have unmerged paths in your index\n"
 "did you forget to use 'git add'?"
@@ -10057,16 +10642,16 @@
 "Bạn vẫn có những đường dẫn chưa được hòa trộn trong bảng mục lục của mình\n"
 "bạn đã quên sử dụng lệnh “git add” à?"
 
-#: git-am.sh:871
+#: git-am.sh:913
 msgid "No changes -- Patch already applied."
 msgstr "Không thay đổi gì cả -- Miếng vá đã được áp dụng rồi."
 
-#: git-am.sh:881
+#: git-am.sh:923
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Patch failed at $msgnum $FIRSTLINE"
 msgstr "Gặp lỗi khi vá tại $msgnum $FIRSTLINE"
 
-#: git-am.sh:884
+#: git-am.sh:926
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "The copy of the patch that failed is found in:\n"
@@ -10075,7 +10660,7 @@
 "Bản sao chép của miếng vá mà nó gặp lỗi thì được tìm thấy trong:\n"
 "   $dotest/patch"
 
-#: git-am.sh:902
+#: git-am.sh:945
 msgid "applying to an empty history"
 msgstr "áp dụng vào một lịch sử trống rỗng"
 
@@ -10107,18 +10692,18 @@
 #: git-bisect.sh:130
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
-"Checking out '$start_head' failed. Try 'git bisect reset <validbranch>'."
+"Checking out '$start_head' failed. Try 'git bisect reset <valid-branch>'."
 msgstr ""
-"Việc checkout “$start_head” gặp lỗi. Hãy thử “git bisect reset "
-"<nhánh_hợp_lệ>”."
+"Việc lấy “$start_head” ra gặp lỗi. Hãy thử \"git bisect reset <nhánh_hợp_lệ>"
+"\"."
 
 #: git-bisect.sh:140
 msgid "won't bisect on cg-seek'ed tree"
-msgstr "sẽ không bisect trêm cây được cg-seek"
+msgstr "sẽ không di chuyển nửa bước trên cây được cg-seek"
 
 #: git-bisect.sh:144
 msgid "Bad HEAD - strange symbolic ref"
-msgstr "HEAD sai - tham chiếu (ref) tượng trưng kỳ lạ"
+msgstr "HEAD sai - tham chiếu mềm kỳ lạ"
 
 #: git-bisect.sh:189
 #, sh-format
@@ -10139,33 +10724,33 @@
 msgid "Bad rev input: $rev"
 msgstr "Đầu vào rev sai: $rev"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:250
+#: git-bisect.sh:253
 msgid "'git bisect bad' can take only one argument."
 msgstr "“git bisect bad” có thể lấy chỉ một đối số."
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:273
+#: git-bisect.sh:276
 msgid "Warning: bisecting only with a bad commit."
 msgstr "Cảnh báo: chỉ thực hiện việc bisect với một lần chuyển giao sai."
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: Make sure to include [Y] and [n] in your
 #. translation. The program will only accept English input
 #. at this point.
-#: git-bisect.sh:279
+#: git-bisect.sh:282
 msgid "Are you sure [Y/n]? "
 msgstr "Bạn có chắc chắn chưa [Y/n]? "
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:289
+#: git-bisect.sh:292
 msgid ""
-"You need to give me at least one good and one bad revisions.\n"
+"You need to give me at least one good and one bad revision.\n"
 "(You can use \"git bisect bad\" and \"git bisect good\" for that.)"
 msgstr ""
 "Bạn phải chỉ cho tôi ít nhất một điểm xét duyệt tốt và một điểm sai.\n"
 "(Bạn có thể sử dụng \"git bisect bad\" và \"git bisect good\" cho cái đó.)"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:292
+#: git-bisect.sh:295
 msgid ""
 "You need to start by \"git bisect start\".\n"
-"You then need to give me at least one good and one bad revisions.\n"
+"You then need to give me at least one good and one bad revision.\n"
 "(You can use \"git bisect bad\" and \"git bisect good\" for that.)"
 msgstr ""
 "Bạn cần bắt đầu bằng lệnh \"git bisect start\".\n"
@@ -10173,16 +10758,16 @@
 "sai.\n"
 "(Bạn có thể sử dụng \"git bisect bad\" và \"git bisect good\" cho chúng.)"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:363 git-bisect.sh:490
+#: git-bisect.sh:366 git-bisect.sh:493
 msgid "We are not bisecting."
 msgstr "Chúng tôi không bisect."
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:370
+#: git-bisect.sh:373
 #, sh-format
 msgid "'$invalid' is not a valid commit"
 msgstr "”$invalid” không phải là lần chuyển giao hợp lệ"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:379
+#: git-bisect.sh:382
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "Could not check out original HEAD '$branch'.\n"
@@ -10191,25 +10776,25 @@
 "Không thể check-out HEAD nguyên thủy của “$branch”.\n"
 "Hãy thử “git bisect reset <lần-chuyển-giao>”."
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:406
+#: git-bisect.sh:409
 msgid "No logfile given"
 msgstr "Chưa chỉ ra tập tin ghi nhật ký"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:407
+#: git-bisect.sh:410
 #, sh-format
 msgid "cannot read $file for replaying"
 msgstr "không thể đọc $file để thao diễn lại"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:424
+#: git-bisect.sh:427
 msgid "?? what are you talking about?"
 msgstr "?? bạn đang nói gì thế?"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:436
+#: git-bisect.sh:439
 #, sh-format
 msgid "running $command"
 msgstr "đang chạy lệnh $command"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:443
+#: git-bisect.sh:446
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "bisect run failed:\n"
@@ -10218,11 +10803,11 @@
 "chạy bisect gặp lỗi:\n"
 "mã trả về $res từ lệnh “$command” là < 0 hoặc >= 128"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:469
+#: git-bisect.sh:472
 msgid "bisect run cannot continue any more"
 msgstr "bisect không thể tiếp tục thêm được nữa"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:475
+#: git-bisect.sh:478
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "bisect run failed:\n"
@@ -10231,33 +10816,41 @@
 "chạy bisect gặp lỗi:\n"
 "”bisect_state $state” đã thoát ra với mã lỗi $res"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:482
+#: git-bisect.sh:485
 msgid "bisect run success"
 msgstr "bisect chạy thành công"
 
-#: git-pull.sh:21
+#: git-pull.sh:61
 msgid ""
 "Pull is not possible because you have unmerged files.\n"
 "Please, fix them up in the work tree, and then use 'git add/rm <file>'\n"
-"as appropriate to mark resolution, or use 'git commit -a'."
+"as appropriate to mark resolution and make a commit."
 msgstr ""
 "Pull là không thể được bởi vì bạn có những tập tin chưa được hòa trộn.\n"
 "Xin hãy sửa chữa chúng trước, và sau đó sử dụng lệnh “git add/rm <tập-tin>”\n"
-"để phê chuẩn việc đánh dấu đây cần được giải quyết, hoặc là sử dụng “git "
-"commit -a”."
+"để phê chuẩn việc đánh dấu đây cần được giải quyết và tạo một lần chuyển "
+"giao."
 
-#: git-pull.sh:25
+#: git-pull.sh:65
 msgid "Pull is not possible because you have unmerged files."
 msgstr ""
 "Full là không thể thực hiện bởi vì bạn có những tập tin chưa được hòa trộn."
 
-#: git-pull.sh:247
+#: git-pull.sh:71
+msgid ""
+"You have not concluded your merge (MERGE_HEAD exists).\n"
+"Please, commit your changes before you can merge."
+msgstr ""
+"Bạn chưa kết thúc việc hòa trộng (MERGE_HEAD vẫn tồn tại).\n"
+"Hãy chuyển giao các thay đổi trước khi bạn có thể hòa trộn."
+
+#: git-pull.sh:285
 msgid "updating an unborn branch with changes added to the index"
 msgstr ""
 "đang cập nhật một nhánh chưa được sinh ra với các thay đổi được thêm vào "
 "bảng mục lục"
 
-#: git-pull.sh:271
+#: git-pull.sh:311
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "Warning: fetch updated the current branch head.\n"
@@ -10268,11 +10861,11 @@
 "Cảnh báo: đang fast-forward cây làm việc của bạn từ\n"
 "Cảnh báo: commit $orig_head."
 
-#: git-pull.sh:296
+#: git-pull.sh:336
 msgid "Cannot merge multiple branches into empty head"
 msgstr "Không thể hòa trộn nhiều nhánh và trong một head trống rỗng"
 
-#: git-pull.sh:300
+#: git-pull.sh:340
 msgid "Cannot rebase onto multiple branches"
 msgstr "Không thể thực hiện lệnh rebase (cơ cấu lại) trên nhiều nhánh"
 
@@ -10289,16 +10882,16 @@
 "Để phục hồi lại thành nhánh nguyên thủy và dừng việc vá lại thì chạy \"git "
 "rebase --abort\"."
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:164
+#: git-rebase.sh:165
 msgid "Applied autostash."
 msgstr "Đã áp dụng autostash."
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:167
+#: git-rebase.sh:168
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Cannot store $stash_sha1"
 msgstr "Không thể lưu $stash_sha1"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:168
+#: git-rebase.sh:169
 msgid ""
 "Applying autostash resulted in conflicts.\n"
 "Your changes are safe in the stash.\n"
@@ -10309,35 +10902,35 @@
 "Bạn có thể chạy lệnh \"git stash pop\" hay \"git stash drop\" bất kỳ lúc "
 "nào.\n"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:207
+#: git-rebase.sh:208
 msgid "The pre-rebase hook refused to rebase."
 msgstr "Móc (hook) pre-rebase từ chối rebase."
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:212
+#: git-rebase.sh:213
 msgid "It looks like git-am is in progress. Cannot rebase."
 msgstr ""
 "Hình như đang trong quá trình thực hiện lệnh git-am. Không thể chạy lệnh "
 "rebase."
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:350
+#: git-rebase.sh:351
 msgid "The --exec option must be used with the --interactive option"
 msgstr "Tùy chọn --exec phải được sử dụng cùng với tùy chọn --interactive"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:355
+#: git-rebase.sh:356
 msgid "No rebase in progress?"
 msgstr "Không có tiến trình rebase nào phải không?"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:366
+#: git-rebase.sh:367
 msgid "The --edit-todo action can only be used during interactive rebase."
 msgstr ""
 "Hành động “--edit-todo” chỉ có thể dùng trong quá trình “rebase” (sửa lịch "
 "sử) tương tác."
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:373
+#: git-rebase.sh:374
 msgid "Cannot read HEAD"
 msgstr "Không thể đọc HEAD"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:376
+#: git-rebase.sh:377
 msgid ""
 "You must edit all merge conflicts and then\n"
 "mark them as resolved using git add"
@@ -10345,12 +10938,12 @@
 "Bạn phải sửa tất cả các lần hòa trộn xung đột và sau\n"
 "đó đánh dấu chúng là cần xử lý sử dụng lệnh git add"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:394
+#: git-rebase.sh:395
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Could not move back to $head_name"
 msgstr "Không thể quay trở lại $head_name"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:413
+#: git-rebase.sh:414
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "It seems that there is already a $state_dir_base directory, and\n"
@@ -10363,7 +10956,7 @@
 "valuable there."
 msgstr ""
 "Hình như là ở đây sẵn có một thư mục $state_dir_base directory, và\n"
-"Tôi tự hỏi có phải bạn đang ở giữa một lệnh rebase khác.  Nếu đúng là\n"
+"Tôi tự hỏi có phải bạn đang ở giữa một lệnh rebase khác. Nếu đúng là\n"
 "như vậy, xin hãy thử\n"
 "\t$cmd_live_rebase\n"
 "Nếu không phải thế, hãy thử\n"
@@ -10373,65 +10966,64 @@
 "\n"
 "TÔI: là lệnh bạn vừa gọi!"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:464
+#: git-rebase.sh:465
 #, sh-format
 msgid "invalid upstream $upstream_name"
 msgstr "thượng nguồn không hợp lệ $upstream_name"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:488
+#: git-rebase.sh:489
 #, sh-format
 msgid "$onto_name: there are more than one merge bases"
 msgstr "$onto_name: ở đây có nhiều hơn một nền móng hòa trộn"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:491 git-rebase.sh:495
+#: git-rebase.sh:492 git-rebase.sh:496
 #, sh-format
 msgid "$onto_name: there is no merge base"
 msgstr "$onto_name: ở đây không có nền móng hòa trộn nào"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:500
+#: git-rebase.sh:501
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Does not point to a valid commit: $onto_name"
 msgstr "Không chỉ đến một lần chuyển giao không hợp lệ: $onto_name"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:523
+#: git-rebase.sh:524
 #, sh-format
 msgid "fatal: no such branch: $branch_name"
 msgstr "nghiêm trọng: không có nhánh như thế: $branch_name"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:556
+#: git-rebase.sh:557
 msgid "Cannot autostash"
 msgstr "Không thể autostash"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:561
+#: git-rebase.sh:562
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Created autostash: $stash_abbrev"
 msgstr "Đã tạo autostash: $stash_abbrev"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:565
+#: git-rebase.sh:566
 msgid "Please commit or stash them."
 msgstr "Xin hãy commit hoặc tạm cất (stash) chúng."
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:585
+#: git-rebase.sh:586
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Current branch $branch_name is up to date."
 msgstr "Nhánh hiện tại $branch_name đã được cập nhật rồi."
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:589
+#: git-rebase.sh:590
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Current branch $branch_name is up to date, rebase forced."
 msgstr "Nhánh hiện tại $branch_name đã được cập nhật rồi, lệnh rebase ép buộc."
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:600
+#: git-rebase.sh:601
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Changes from $mb to $onto:"
 msgstr "Thay đổi từ $mb thành $onto:"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:609
+#: git-rebase.sh:610
 msgid "First, rewinding head to replay your work on top of it..."
-msgstr ""
-"Trước tiên, di chuyển head để xem lại các công việc trên đỉnh của nó..."
+msgstr "Trước tiên, di chuyển head để xem lại các công việc trên đỉnh của nó…"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:619
+#: git-rebase.sh:620
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Fast-forwarded $branch_name to $onto_name."
 msgstr "Fast-forward $branch_name thành $onto_name."
@@ -10449,23 +11041,23 @@
 msgid "Cannot save the current index state"
 msgstr "Không thể ghi lại trạng thái bảng mục lục hiện hành"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:123 git-stash.sh:136
+#: git-stash.sh:124 git-stash.sh:137
 msgid "Cannot save the current worktree state"
 msgstr "Không thể ghi lại trạng thái cây-làm-việc hiện hành"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:140
+#: git-stash.sh:141
 msgid "No changes selected"
 msgstr "Chưa có thay đổi nào được chọn"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:143
+#: git-stash.sh:144
 msgid "Cannot remove temporary index (can't happen)"
 msgstr "Không thể gỡ bỏ bảng mục lục tạm thời (không thể xảy ra)"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:156
+#: git-stash.sh:157
 msgid "Cannot record working tree state"
 msgstr "Không thể ghi lại trạng thái cây làm việc hiện hành"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:190
+#: git-stash.sh:191
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Cannot update $ref_stash with $w_commit"
 msgstr "Không thể cập nhật $ref_stash với $w_commit"
@@ -10480,7 +11072,7 @@
 #. $ git stash save --blah-blah 2>&1 | head -n 2
 #. error: unknown option for 'stash save': --blah-blah
 #. To provide a message, use git stash save -- '--blah-blah'
-#: git-stash.sh:237
+#: git-stash.sh:241
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "error: unknown option for 'stash save': $option\n"
@@ -10490,85 +11082,90 @@
 "     Để có thể dùng lời chú thích có chứa -- ở đầu,\n"
 "     dùng git stash save -- \"$option\""
 
-#: git-stash.sh:258
+#: git-stash.sh:262
 msgid "No local changes to save"
 msgstr "Không có thay đổi nội bộ nào được ghi lại"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:262
+#: git-stash.sh:266
 msgid "Cannot initialize stash"
 msgstr "Không thể khởi tạo stash"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:266
+#: git-stash.sh:270
 msgid "Cannot save the current status"
 msgstr "Không thể ghi lại trạng thái hiện hành"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:284
+#: git-stash.sh:288
 msgid "Cannot remove worktree changes"
 msgstr "Không thể gỡ bỏ các thay đổi cây-làm-việc"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:383
+#: git-stash.sh:389
+#, sh-format
+msgid "unknown option: $opt"
+msgstr "không hiểu tùy chọn: $opt"
+
+#: git-stash.sh:399
 msgid "No stash found."
 msgstr "Không tìm thấy lần chuyển giao cất đi (stash) nào."
 
-#: git-stash.sh:390
+#: git-stash.sh:406
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Too many revisions specified: $REV"
 msgstr "Chỉ ra quá nhiều điểm xét duyệt: $REV"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:396
+#: git-stash.sh:412
 #, sh-format
-msgid "$reference is not valid reference"
+msgid "$reference is not a valid reference"
 msgstr "$reference không phải là tham chiếu hợp lệ"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:424
+#: git-stash.sh:440
 #, sh-format
 msgid "'$args' is not a stash-like commit"
 msgstr "“$args” không phải là lần chuyển giao kiểu-stash (cất đi)"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:435
+#: git-stash.sh:451
 #, sh-format
 msgid "'$args' is not a stash reference"
 msgstr "”$args” không phải tham chiếu đến stash"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:443
+#: git-stash.sh:459
 msgid "unable to refresh index"
 msgstr "không thể làm tươi mới bảng mục lục"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:447
+#: git-stash.sh:463
 msgid "Cannot apply a stash in the middle of a merge"
 msgstr "Không thể áp dụng một stash ở giữa của quá trình hòa trộn"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:455
+#: git-stash.sh:471
 msgid "Conflicts in index. Try without --index."
 msgstr "Xung đột trong bảng mục lục. Hãy thử mà không dùng tùy chọn --index."
 
-#: git-stash.sh:457
+#: git-stash.sh:473
 msgid "Could not save index tree"
 msgstr "Không thể ghi lại cây chỉ mục"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:491
+#: git-stash.sh:507
 msgid "Cannot unstage modified files"
 msgstr "Không thể bỏ ra khỏi bệ phóng các tập tin đã được sửa chữa"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:506
+#: git-stash.sh:522
 msgid "Index was not unstashed."
 msgstr "Bảng mục lục đã không được bỏ stash."
 
-#: git-stash.sh:529
+#: git-stash.sh:545
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Dropped ${REV} ($s)"
 msgstr "Đã xóa ${REV} ($s)"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:530
+#: git-stash.sh:546
 #, sh-format
 msgid "${REV}: Could not drop stash entry"
 msgstr "${REV}: Không thể xóa bỏ mục stash"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:537
+#: git-stash.sh:554
 msgid "No branch name specified"
 msgstr "Chưa chỉ ra tên của nhánh"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:609
+#: git-stash.sh:626
 msgid "(To restore them type \"git stash apply\")"
 msgstr "(Để phục hồi lại chúng hãy gõ \"git stash apply\")"
 
@@ -10589,30 +11186,30 @@
 msgid "Clone of '$url' into submodule path '$sm_path' failed"
 msgstr "Nhân bản “$url” vào đường dẫn mô-đun-con “$sm_path” gặp lỗi"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:299
+#: git-submodule.sh:296
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Gitdir '$a' is part of the submodule path '$b' or vice versa"
 msgstr ""
 "Gitdir “$a” là bộ phận của đường dẫn mô-đun-con “$b” hoặc \"vice versa\""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:409
+#: git-submodule.sh:406
 msgid "Relative path can only be used from the toplevel of the working tree"
 msgstr ""
 "Đường dẫn tương đối chỉ có thể dùng từ thư mục ở mức cao nhất của cây làm "
 "việc"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:419
+#: git-submodule.sh:416
 #, sh-format
 msgid "repo URL: '$repo' must be absolute or begin with ./|../"
 msgstr ""
 "repo URL: “$repo” phải là đường dẫn tuyệt đối hoặc là bắt đầu bằng ./|../"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:436
+#: git-submodule.sh:433
 #, sh-format
 msgid "'$sm_path' already exists in the index"
 msgstr "”$sm_path” thực sự đã tồn tại ở bảng mục lục rồi"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:440
+#: git-submodule.sh:437
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "The following path is ignored by one of your .gitignore files:\n"
@@ -10624,36 +11221,36 @@
 "$sm_path\n"
 "Sử dụng -f nếu bạn thực sự muốn thêm nó vào."
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:458
+#: git-submodule.sh:455
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Adding existing repo at '$sm_path' to the index"
 msgstr "Đang thêm repo có sẵn tại “$sm_path” vào bảng mục lục"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:460
+#: git-submodule.sh:457
 #, sh-format
 msgid "'$sm_path' already exists and is not a valid git repo"
 msgstr "”$sm_path” đã tồn tại từ trước và không phải là một kho git hợp lệ"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:468
+#: git-submodule.sh:465
 #, sh-format
 msgid "A git directory for '$sm_name' is found locally with remote(s):"
 msgstr ""
 "Thư mục git cho “$sm_name” được tìm thấy một cách cục bộ với các máy chủ:"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:470
+#: git-submodule.sh:467
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "If you want to reuse this local git directory instead of cloning again from"
 msgstr "Nếu bạn muốn dùng lại thư mục git nội bộ này thay vì nhân bản từ nó"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:472
+#: git-submodule.sh:469
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "use the '--force' option. If the local git directory is not the correct repo"
 msgstr ""
 "dùng tùy chọn “--force”. Nếu thư mục git nội bộ không phải là repo (kho) đúng"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:473
+#: git-submodule.sh:470
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "or you are unsure what this means choose another name with the '--name' "
@@ -10662,71 +11259,71 @@
 "hay bạn không chắc chắn điều đó có nghĩa gì chọn tên khác với tùy chọn “--"
 "name”."
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:475
+#: git-submodule.sh:472
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Reactivating local git directory for submodule '$sm_name'."
 msgstr ""
 "Phục hồi sự hoạt động của thư mục git nội bộ cho mô-đun-con “$sm_name”."
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:487
+#: git-submodule.sh:484
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unable to checkout submodule '$sm_path'"
 msgstr "Không thể lấy ra mô-đun-con “$sm_path”"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:492
+#: git-submodule.sh:489
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Failed to add submodule '$sm_path'"
 msgstr "Gặp lỗi khi thêm mô-đun-con “$sm_path”"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:501
+#: git-submodule.sh:498
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Failed to register submodule '$sm_path'"
 msgstr "Gặp lỗi khi đăng ký với hệ thống mô-đun-con “$sm_path”"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:545
+#: git-submodule.sh:542
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Entering '$prefix$displaypath'"
 msgstr "Đang vào “$prefix$displaypath”"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:565
+#: git-submodule.sh:562
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Stopping at '$prefix$displaypath'; script returned non-zero status."
 msgstr ""
 "Dừng lại tại “$prefix$displaypath”; script trả về trạng thái khác không."
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:611
+#: git-submodule.sh:608
 #, sh-format
 msgid "No url found for submodule path '$displaypath' in .gitmodules"
 msgstr ""
 "Không tìm thấy url cho đường dẫn mô-đun-con “$displaypath” trong .gitmodules"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:620
+#: git-submodule.sh:617
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Failed to register url for submodule path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr "Gặp lỗi khi đăng ký url cho đường dẫn mô-đun-con “$displaypath”"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:622
+#: git-submodule.sh:619
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Submodule '$name' ($url) registered for path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr "Mô-đun-con “$name” ($url) được đăng ký cho đường dẫn “$displaypath”"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:639
+#: git-submodule.sh:636
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Failed to register update mode for submodule path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr ""
 "Gặp lỗi khi đăng ký chế độ cập nhật cho đường dẫn mô-đun-con “$displaypath”"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:677
+#: git-submodule.sh:674
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Use '.' if you really want to deinitialize all submodules"
 msgstr "Dùng “.” nếu bạn thực sự muốn gỡ bỏ mọi mô-đun-con"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:694
+#: git-submodule.sh:691
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Submodule work tree '$displaypath' contains a .git directory"
 msgstr "Cây làm việc mô-đun-con “$displaypath” có chứa thư mục .git"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:695
+#: git-submodule.sh:692
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "(use 'rm -rf' if you really want to remove it including all of its history)"
@@ -10734,7 +11331,7 @@
 "(dùng “rm -rf” nếu bạn thực sự muốn gỡ bỏ nó cùng với tất cả lịch sử của "
 "chúng)"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:701
+#: git-submodule.sh:698
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "Submodule work tree '$displaypath' contains local modifications; use '-f' to "
@@ -10743,27 +11340,27 @@
 "Cây làm việc mô-đun-con “$displaypath” chứa các thay đổi nội bộ; hãy dùng “-"
 "f” để loại bỏ chúng đi"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:704
+#: git-submodule.sh:701
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Cleared directory '$displaypath'"
 msgstr "Đã tạo thư mục “$displaypath”"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:705
+#: git-submodule.sh:702
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Could not remove submodule work tree '$displaypath'"
 msgstr "Không thể gỡ bỏ cây làm việc mô-đun-con “$displaypath”"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:708
+#: git-submodule.sh:705
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Could not create empty submodule directory '$displaypath'"
 msgstr "Không thể tạo thư mục mô-đun-con rỗng “$displaypath”"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:717
+#: git-submodule.sh:714
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Submodule '$name' ($url) unregistered for path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr "Mô-đun-con “$name” ($url) được bỏ đăng ký cho đường dẫn “$displaypath”"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:833
+#: git-submodule.sh:830
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "Submodule path '$displaypath' not initialized\n"
@@ -10772,55 +11369,55 @@
 "Đường dẫn mô-đun-con “$displaypath” chưa được khởi tạo.\n"
 "Có lẽ bạn muốn sử dụng lệnh “update --init”?"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:846
+#: git-submodule.sh:843
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unable to find current revision in submodule path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr ""
 "Không tìm thấy điểm xét duyệt hiện hành trong đường dẫn mô-đun-con "
 "“$displaypath”"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:855
+#: git-submodule.sh:852
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unable to fetch in submodule path '$sm_path'"
 msgstr "Không thể lấy về trong đường dẫn mô-đun-con “$sm_path”"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:879
+#: git-submodule.sh:876
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unable to fetch in submodule path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr "Không thể lấy về trong đường dẫn mô-đun-con “$displaypath”"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:893
+#: git-submodule.sh:890
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unable to checkout '$sha1' in submodule path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr "Không thể lấy ra “$sha1” trong đường dẫn mô-đun-con “$displaypath”"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:894
+#: git-submodule.sh:891
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Submodule path '$displaypath': checked out '$sha1'"
 msgstr "Đường dẫn mô-đun-con “$displaypath”: đã checkout “$sha1”"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:898
+#: git-submodule.sh:895
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unable to rebase '$sha1' in submodule path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr "Không thể cải tổ “$sha1” trong đường dẫn mô-đun-con “$displaypath”"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:899
+#: git-submodule.sh:896
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Submodule path '$displaypath': rebased into '$sha1'"
 msgstr "Đường dẫn mô-đun-con “$displaypath”: được rebase vào trong “$sha1”"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:904
+#: git-submodule.sh:901
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unable to merge '$sha1' in submodule path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr ""
 "Không thể hòa trộn (merge) “$sha1” trong đường dẫn mô-đun-con “$displaypath”"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:905
+#: git-submodule.sh:902
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Submodule path '$displaypath': merged in '$sha1'"
 msgstr "Đường dẫn mô-đun-con “$displaypath”: được hòa trộn vào “$sha1”"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:910
+#: git-submodule.sh:907
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "Execution of '$command $sha1' failed in submodule  path '$prefix$sm_path'"
@@ -10828,56 +11425,131 @@
 "Thực hiện không thành công lệnh “$command $sha1” trong đường dẫn mô-đun-con "
 "“$prefix$sm_path”"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:911
+#: git-submodule.sh:908
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Submodule path '$prefix$sm_path': '$command $sha1'"
 msgstr "Đường dẫn mô-đun-con “$prefix$sm_path”: “$command $sha1”"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:941
+#: git-submodule.sh:938
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Failed to recurse into submodule path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr "Gặp lỗi khi đệ quy vào trong đường dẫn mô-đun-con “$displaypath”"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:1049
+#: git-submodule.sh:1046
 msgid "The --cached option cannot be used with the --files option"
 msgstr "Tùy chọn --cached không thể dùng cùng với tùy chọn --files"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:1097
+#: git-submodule.sh:1098
 #, sh-format
 msgid "unexpected mode $mod_dst"
 msgstr "chế độ không như mong chờ $mod_dst"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:1117
+#: git-submodule.sh:1118
 #, sh-format
 msgid "  Warn: $display_name doesn't contain commit $sha1_src"
 msgstr "  Cảnh báo: $display_name không chứa lần chuyển giao $sha1_src"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:1120
+#: git-submodule.sh:1121
 #, sh-format
 msgid "  Warn: $display_name doesn't contain commit $sha1_dst"
 msgstr "  Cảnh báo: $display_name không chứa lần chuyển giao $sha1_dst"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:1123
+#: git-submodule.sh:1124
 #, sh-format
 msgid "  Warn: $display_name doesn't contain commits $sha1_src and $sha1_dst"
 msgstr ""
 "  Cảnh báo: $display_name không chứa những lần chuyển giao $sha1_src và "
 "$sha1_dst"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:1148
+#: git-submodule.sh:1149
 msgid "blob"
 msgstr "blob"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:1262
+#: git-submodule.sh:1267
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Failed to recurse into submodule path '$sm_path'"
 msgstr "Gặp lỗi khi đệ quy vào trong đường dẫn mô-đun-con “$sm_path”"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:1326
+#: git-submodule.sh:1331
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Synchronizing submodule url for '$displaypath'"
 msgstr "Url Mô-đun-con đồng bộ hóa cho “$displaypath”"
 
+#~ msgid "The most commonly used git commands are:"
+#~ msgstr "Những lệnh git hay được dùng nhất là:"
+
+#~ msgid "No such branch: '%s'"
+#~ msgstr "Không có nhánh nào như thế: “%s”"
+
+#~ msgid "Could not create git link %s"
+#~ msgstr "Không thể tạo liên kết git “%s”"
+
+#~ msgid "Invalid gc.pruneexpire: '%s'"
+#~ msgstr "gc.pruneexpire không hợp lệ: “%s”"
+
+#~ msgid "server does not support --atomic push"
+#~ msgstr "máy phục vụ không hỗ trợ đẩy lên --atomic"
+
+#~ msgid "(detached from %s)"
+#~ msgstr "(được tách rời từ %s)"
+
+#~ msgid "No existing author found with '%s'"
+#~ msgstr "Không tìm thấy tác giả có sẵn với “%s”"
+
+#~ msgid "search also in ignored files"
+#~ msgstr "tìm cả trong các tập tin đã bị lờ đi"
+
+#~ msgid "git remote set-head <name> (-a | --auto | -d | --delete |<branch>)"
+#~ msgstr "git remote set-head <tên> (-a | --auto | -d | --delete | <nhánh>)"
+
+#~ msgid "no files added"
+#~ msgstr "chưa có tập tin nào được thêm vào"
+
+#~ msgid "force creation (when already exists)"
+#~ msgstr "ép buộc tạo (khi đã có nhánh cùng tên)"
+
+#~ msgid "Malformed ident string: '%s'"
+#~ msgstr "Chuỗi thụt lề đầu dòng dị hình: “%s”"
+
+#~ msgid "slot"
+#~ msgstr "khe"
+
+#~ msgid "check"
+#~ msgstr "kiểm tra"
+
+#~ msgid "Failed to lock ref for update"
+#~ msgstr "Gặp lỗi khi khóa tham chiếu để cập nhật"
+
+#~ msgid "Failed to write ref"
+#~ msgstr "Gặp lỗi khi ghi tham chiếu"
+
+#~ msgid "invalid commit: %s"
+#~ msgstr "lần chuyển giao không hợp lệ: %s"
+
+#~ msgid "commit has empty message"
+#~ msgstr "lần chuyển giao có ghi chú trống rỗng"
+
+#~ msgid "cannot lock HEAD ref"
+#~ msgstr "không thể khóa HEAD ref (tham chiếu)"
+
+#~ msgid "cannot update HEAD ref"
+#~ msgstr "không thể cập nhật ref (tham chiếu) HEAD"
+
+#~ msgid "Failed to chdir: %s"
+#~ msgstr "Gặp lỗi với lệnh chdir: %s"
+
+#~ msgid "cannot tell cwd"
+#~ msgstr "không nói chuyện được với lệnh cwd"
+
+#~ msgid "%s: cannot lock the ref"
+#~ msgstr "%s: không thể khóa ref (tham chiếu)"
+
+#~ msgid "%s: cannot update the ref"
+#~ msgstr "%s: không thể cập nhật ref (tham chiếu)"
+
+#~ msgid "Failed to lock HEAD during fast_forward_to"
+#~ msgstr "Gặp lỗi khi khóa HEAD trong quá trình fast_forward_to"
+
 #~ msgid "key id"
 #~ msgstr "id của khóa"
 
@@ -11077,7 +11749,7 @@
 #~ msgstr "tập tin mới của chính bạn (xem “git help status”.."
 
 #~ msgid "git shortlog [-n] [-s] [-e] [-w] [rev-opts] [--] [<commit-id>... ]"
-#~ msgstr "git shortlog [-n] [-s] [-e] [-w] [rev-opts] [--] [<commit-id>... ]"
+#~ msgstr "git shortlog [-n] [-s] [-e] [-w] [rev-opts] [--] [<commit-id>… ]"
 
 #~ msgid "See 'git help <command>' for more information on a specific command."
 #~ msgstr ""
@@ -11125,17 +11797,14 @@
 #~ msgid " %d file changed"
 #~ msgid_plural " %d files changed"
 #~ msgstr[0] " %d tập tin thay đổi"
-#~ msgstr[1] " %d tập tin thay đổi"
 
 #~ msgid ", %d insertion(+)"
 #~ msgid_plural ", %d insertions(+)"
 #~ msgstr[0] ", %d thêm(+)"
-#~ msgstr[1] ", %d thêm(+)"
 
 #~ msgid ", %d deletion(-)"
 #~ msgid_plural ", %d deletions(-)"
 #~ msgstr[0] ", %d xóa(-)"
-#~ msgstr[1] ", %d xóa(-)"
 
 #~ msgid " (use \"git add\" to track)"
 #~ msgstr " (dùng \"git add\" để theo dõi dấu vết)"
diff --git a/po/zh_CN.po b/po/zh_CN.po
index 06cc173..ba8f7e0 100644
--- a/po/zh_CN.po
+++ b/po/zh_CN.po
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 # Git 软件包的简体中文翻译.
 # Copyright (C) 2012,2013 Jiang Xin <worldhello.net AT gmail.com>
 # This file is distributed under the same license as the Git package.
-# Contributers:
+# Contributors:
 #   - Jiang Xin <worldhello.net AT gmail.com>
 #   - Riku <lu.riku AT gmail.com>
 #   - Zhuang Ya <zhuangya AT me.com>
@@ -12,10 +12,10 @@
 msgstr ""
 "Project-Id-Version: Git\n"
 "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: Git Mailing List <git@vger.kernel.org>\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2014-04-23 12:50+0800\n"
-"PO-Revision-Date: 2014-04-23 12:53+0800\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2015-06-27 19:17+0800\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2015-07-05 23:12+0800\n"
 "Last-Translator: Jiang Xin <worldhello.net@gmail.com>\n"
-"Language-Team: GitHub <https://github.com/gotgit/git/>\n"
+"Language-Team: GitHub <https://github.com/jiangxin/git/>\n"
 "Language: zh_CN\n"
 "MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
 "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
@@ -27,109 +27,106 @@
 msgid "hint: %.*s\n"
 msgstr "提示：%.*s\n"
 
-#: advice.c:85
+#: advice.c:88
 msgid ""
-"Fix them up in the work tree,\n"
-"and then use 'git add/rm <file>' as\n"
-"appropriate to mark resolution and make a commit,\n"
-"or use 'git commit -a'."
+"Fix them up in the work tree, and then use 'git add/rm <file>'\n"
+"as appropriate to mark resolution and make a commit."
 msgstr ""
-"请先在工作区改正文件，然后酌情使用\n"
-"'git add/rm <file>' 标记解决方案，\n"
-"或使用 'git commit -a'。"
-
-#: archive.c:10
-msgid "git archive [options] <tree-ish> [<path>...]"
-msgstr "git archive [选项] <树或提交> [<路径>...]"
+"请在工作区改正文件，然后酌情使用 'git add/rm <文件>' 命令标记\n"
+"解决方案并提交。"
 
 #: archive.c:11
+msgid "git archive [<options>] <tree-ish> [<path>...]"
+msgstr "git archive [<选项>] <树或提交> [<路径>...]"
+
+#: archive.c:12
 msgid "git archive --list"
 msgstr "git archive --list"
 
-#: archive.c:12
-msgid ""
-"git archive --remote <repo> [--exec <cmd>] [options] <tree-ish> [<path>...]"
-msgstr ""
-"git archive --remote <版本库> [--exec <命令>] [选项] <树或提交> [<路径>...]"
-
 #: archive.c:13
+msgid ""
+"git archive --remote <repo> [--exec <cmd>] [<options>] <tree-ish> [<path>...]"
+msgstr ""
+"git archive --remote <版本库> [--exec <命令>] [<选项>] <树或提交> [<路径>...]"
+
+#: archive.c:14
 msgid "git archive --remote <repo> [--exec <cmd>] --list"
 msgstr "git archive --remote <版本库> [--exec <命令>] --list"
 
-#: archive.c:243 builtin/add.c:136 builtin/add.c:428 builtin/rm.c:328
+#: archive.c:342 builtin/add.c:137 builtin/add.c:428 builtin/rm.c:327
 #, c-format
 msgid "pathspec '%s' did not match any files"
 msgstr "路径规则 '%s' 未匹配任何文件"
 
-#: archive.c:328
+#: archive.c:427
 msgid "fmt"
 msgstr "格式"
 
-#: archive.c:328
+#: archive.c:427
 msgid "archive format"
 msgstr "归档格式"
 
-#: archive.c:329 builtin/log.c:1193
+#: archive.c:428 builtin/log.c:1204
 msgid "prefix"
 msgstr "前缀"
 
-#: archive.c:330
+#: archive.c:429
 msgid "prepend prefix to each pathname in the archive"
 msgstr "为归档中每个路径名加上前缀"
 
-#: archive.c:331 builtin/archive.c:88 builtin/blame.c:2265
-#: builtin/blame.c:2266 builtin/config.c:57 builtin/fast-export.c:680
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:682 builtin/grep.c:714 builtin/hash-object.c:77
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:489 builtin/ls-files.c:492 builtin/notes.c:412
-#: builtin/notes.c:569 builtin/read-tree.c:108 parse-options.h:151
+#: archive.c:430 builtin/archive.c:88 builtin/blame.c:2516
+#: builtin/blame.c:2517 builtin/config.c:57 builtin/fast-export.c:986
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:988 builtin/grep.c:712 builtin/hash-object.c:99
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:446 builtin/ls-files.c:449 builtin/notes.c:394
+#: builtin/notes.c:557 builtin/read-tree.c:109 parse-options.h:150
 msgid "file"
 msgstr "文件"
 
-#: archive.c:332 builtin/archive.c:89
+#: archive.c:431 builtin/archive.c:89
 msgid "write the archive to this file"
 msgstr "归档写入此文件"
 
-#: archive.c:334
+#: archive.c:433
 msgid "read .gitattributes in working directory"
 msgstr "读取工作区中的 .gitattributes"
 
-#: archive.c:335
+#: archive.c:434
 msgid "report archived files on stderr"
 msgstr "在标准错误上报告归档文件"
 
-#: archive.c:336
+#: archive.c:435
 msgid "store only"
 msgstr "只存储"
 
-#: archive.c:337
+#: archive.c:436
 msgid "compress faster"
 msgstr "压缩速度更快"
 
-#: archive.c:345
+#: archive.c:444
 msgid "compress better"
 msgstr "压缩效果更好"
 
-#: archive.c:348
+#: archive.c:447
 msgid "list supported archive formats"
 msgstr "列出支持的归档格式"
 
-#: archive.c:350 builtin/archive.c:90 builtin/clone.c:84
+#: archive.c:449 builtin/archive.c:90 builtin/clone.c:77
 msgid "repo"
 msgstr "版本库"
 
-#: archive.c:351 builtin/archive.c:91
+#: archive.c:450 builtin/archive.c:91
 msgid "retrieve the archive from remote repository <repo>"
 msgstr "从远程版本库（<版本库>）提取归档文件"
 
-#: archive.c:352 builtin/archive.c:92 builtin/notes.c:491
+#: archive.c:451 builtin/archive.c:92 builtin/notes.c:478
 msgid "command"
 msgstr "命令"
 
-#: archive.c:353 builtin/archive.c:93
+#: archive.c:452 builtin/archive.c:93
 msgid "path to the remote git-upload-archive command"
 msgstr "远程 git-upload-archive 命令的路径"
 
-#: attr.c:259
+#: attr.c:265
 msgid ""
 "Negative patterns are ignored in git attributes\n"
 "Use '\\!' for literal leading exclamation."
@@ -187,31 +184,31 @@
 msgid "Not tracking: ambiguous information for ref %s"
 msgstr "未跟踪：引用 %s 有歧义"
 
-#: branch.c:178
+#: branch.c:162
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a valid branch name."
 msgstr "'%s' 不是一个有效的分支名称。"
 
-#: branch.c:183
+#: branch.c:167
 #, c-format
 msgid "A branch named '%s' already exists."
 msgstr "一个分支名 '%s' 已经存在。"
 
-#: branch.c:191
+#: branch.c:175
 msgid "Cannot force update the current branch."
 msgstr "无法强制更新当前分支。"
 
-#: branch.c:211
+#: branch.c:195
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot setup tracking information; starting point '%s' is not a branch."
 msgstr "无法设置跟踪信息；起始点 '%s' 不是一个分支。"
 
-#: branch.c:213
+#: branch.c:197
 #, c-format
 msgid "the requested upstream branch '%s' does not exist"
 msgstr "请求的上游分支 '%s' 不存在"
 
-#: branch.c:215
+#: branch.c:199
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "If you are planning on basing your work on an upstream\n"
@@ -229,113 +226,111 @@
 "如果您正计划推送一个能与对应远程分支建立跟踪的新的本地分支，\n"
 "您可能需要使用 \"git push -u\" 推送分支并配置和上游的关联。"
 
-#: branch.c:260
+#: branch.c:243
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not a valid object name: '%s'."
 msgstr "不是一个有效的对象名：'%s'。"
 
-#: branch.c:280
+#: branch.c:263
 #, c-format
 msgid "Ambiguous object name: '%s'."
 msgstr "歧义的对象名：'%s'。"
 
-#: branch.c:285
+#: branch.c:268
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not a valid branch point: '%s'."
 msgstr "无效的分支点：'%s'。"
 
-#: branch.c:291
-msgid "Failed to lock ref for update"
-msgstr "无法为更新锁定引用"
-
-#: branch.c:309
-msgid "Failed to write ref"
-msgstr "不能写引用"
-
-#: bundle.c:33
+#: bundle.c:34
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' does not look like a v2 bundle file"
 msgstr "'%s' 不像是一个 v2 版本的包文件"
 
-#: bundle.c:60
+#: bundle.c:61
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized header: %s%s (%d)"
 msgstr "未能识别的包头：%s%s (%d)"
 
-#: bundle.c:86 builtin/commit.c:706
+#: bundle.c:87 builtin/commit.c:766
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not open '%s'"
 msgstr "不能打开 '%s'"
 
-#: bundle.c:138
+#: bundle.c:139
 msgid "Repository lacks these prerequisite commits:"
 msgstr "版本库缺少这些必备的提交："
 
-#: bundle.c:162 sequencer.c:669 sequencer.c:1123 builtin/log.c:332
-#: builtin/log.c:821 builtin/log.c:1418 builtin/log.c:1644 builtin/merge.c:357
+#: bundle.c:163 sequencer.c:650 sequencer.c:1105 builtin/blame.c:2705
+#: builtin/branch.c:651 builtin/commit.c:1045 builtin/log.c:330
+#: builtin/log.c:825 builtin/log.c:1432 builtin/log.c:1666 builtin/merge.c:358
 #: builtin/shortlog.c:158
 msgid "revision walk setup failed"
 msgstr "版本遍历设置失败"
 
-#: bundle.c:184
+#: bundle.c:185
 #, c-format
 msgid "The bundle contains this ref:"
 msgid_plural "The bundle contains these %d refs:"
 msgstr[0] "这个包中含有这个引用："
 msgstr[1] "这个包中含有 %d 个引用："
 
-#: bundle.c:191
+#: bundle.c:192
 msgid "The bundle records a complete history."
 msgstr "这个包记录一个完整历史。"
 
-#: bundle.c:193
+#: bundle.c:194
 #, c-format
 msgid "The bundle requires this ref:"
 msgid_plural "The bundle requires these %d refs:"
 msgstr[0] "这个包需要这个引用："
 msgstr[1] "这个包需要 %d 个引用："
 
-#: bundle.c:293
+#: bundle.c:251
+msgid "Could not spawn pack-objects"
+msgstr "不能生成 pack-objects 进程"
+
+#: bundle.c:269
+msgid "pack-objects died"
+msgstr "pack-objects 终止"
+
+#: bundle.c:309
 msgid "rev-list died"
 msgstr "rev-list 终止"
 
-#: bundle.c:299 builtin/log.c:1329 builtin/shortlog.c:261
-#, c-format
-msgid "unrecognized argument: %s"
-msgstr "未能识别的参数：%s"
-
-#: bundle.c:334
+#: bundle.c:358
 #, c-format
 msgid "ref '%s' is excluded by the rev-list options"
 msgstr "引用 '%s' 被 rev-list 选项排除"
 
-#: bundle.c:379
+#: bundle.c:437 builtin/log.c:153 builtin/log.c:1342 builtin/shortlog.c:261
+#, c-format
+msgid "unrecognized argument: %s"
+msgstr "未能识别的参数：%s"
+
+#: bundle.c:443
 msgid "Refusing to create empty bundle."
 msgstr "不能创建空包。"
 
-#: bundle.c:395
-msgid "Could not spawn pack-objects"
-msgstr "不能生成 pack-objects 进程"
-
-#: bundle.c:413
-msgid "pack-objects died"
-msgstr "pack-objects 终止"
-
-#: bundle.c:416
+#: bundle.c:453
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot create '%s'"
 msgstr "不能创建 '%s'"
 
-#: bundle.c:438
+#: bundle.c:474
 msgid "index-pack died"
 msgstr "index-pack 终止"
 
-#: commit.c:54
+#: color.c:260
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid color value: %.*s"
+msgstr "无效的颜色值：%.*s"
+
+#: commit.c:40
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not parse %s"
 msgstr "不能解析 %s"
 
-#: commit.c:56
+#: commit.c:42
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s %s is not a commit!"
 msgstr "%s %s 不是一个提交!"
@@ -344,16 +339,69 @@
 msgid "memory exhausted"
 msgstr "内存耗尽"
 
-#: connected.c:70
+#: config.c:474 config.c:476
+#, c-format
+msgid "bad config file line %d in %s"
+msgstr "配置文件 %2$s 出错于第 %1$d 行"
+
+#: config.c:592
+#, c-format
+msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s' in %s: %s"
+msgstr "文件 %3$s 中配置变量 '%2$s' 的数字取值 '%1$s' 设置错误: %4$s"
+
+#: config.c:594
+#, c-format
+msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s': %s"
+msgstr "配置变量 '%2$s' 的数字取值 '%1$s' 设置错误: %3$s"
+
+#: config.c:679
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to expand user dir in: '%s'"
+msgstr "无法扩展 '%s' 中的用户目录"
+
+#: config.c:757 config.c:768
+#, c-format
+msgid "bad zlib compression level %d"
+msgstr "错误的 zlib 压缩级别 %d"
+
+#: config.c:890
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid mode for object creation: %s"
+msgstr "无效的对象创建模式：%s"
+
+#: config.c:1216
+msgid "unable to parse command-line config"
+msgstr "无法解析命令行中的配置"
+
+#: config.c:1277
+msgid "unknown error occured while reading the configuration files"
+msgstr "在读取配置文件时遇到未知错误"
+
+#: config.c:1601
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to parse '%s' from command-line config"
+msgstr "无法解析命令行配置中的 '%s'"
+
+#: config.c:1603
+#, c-format
+msgid "bad config variable '%s' in file '%s' at line %d"
+msgstr "在文件 '%2$s' 的第 %3$d 行发现错误的配置变量 '%1$s'"
+
+#: config.c:1662
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s has multiple values"
+msgstr "%s 有多个取值"
+
+#: connected.c:69
 msgid "Could not run 'git rev-list'"
 msgstr "不能执行 'git rev-list'"
 
-#: connected.c:90
+#: connected.c:89
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed write to rev-list: %s"
 msgstr "无法写入 rev-list：%s"
 
-#: connected.c:98
+#: connected.c:97
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to close rev-list's stdin: %s"
 msgstr "无法关闭 rev-list 的标准输入：%s"
@@ -431,28 +479,28 @@
 msgid "failed to read orderfile '%s'"
 msgstr "无法读取排序文件 '%s'"
 
-#: diffcore-rename.c:517
+#: diffcore-rename.c:536
 msgid "Performing inexact rename detection"
 msgstr "正在进行非精确的重命名检测"
 
 #  译者：注意保持前导空格
-#: diff.c:113
+#: diff.c:114
 #, c-format
 msgid "  Failed to parse dirstat cut-off percentage '%s'\n"
 msgstr "  无法解析 dirstat 截止（cut-off）百分比 '%s'\n"
 
 #  译者：注意保持前导空格
-#: diff.c:118
+#: diff.c:119
 #, c-format
 msgid "  Unknown dirstat parameter '%s'\n"
 msgstr "  未知的 dirstat 参数 '%s'\n"
 
-#: diff.c:213
+#: diff.c:214
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unknown value for 'diff.submodule' config variable: '%s'"
 msgstr "配置变量 'diff.submodule' 未知的取值：'%s'"
 
-#: diff.c:263
+#: diff.c:266
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Found errors in 'diff.dirstat' config variable:\n"
@@ -461,7 +509,16 @@
 "发现配置变量 'diff.dirstat' 中的错误：\n"
 "%s"
 
-#: diff.c:3495
+#: diff.c:2997
+#, c-format
+msgid "external diff died, stopping at %s"
+msgstr "外部 diff 退出，停止在 %s"
+
+#: diff.c:3393
+msgid "--follow requires exactly one pathspec"
+msgstr "--follow 参数后只跟一个 pathspec"
+
+#: diff.c:3556
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Failed to parse --dirstat/-X option parameter:\n"
@@ -470,62 +527,70 @@
 "无法解析 --dirstat/-X 选项的参数：\n"
 "%s"
 
-#: diff.c:3509
+#: diff.c:3570
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to parse --submodule option parameter: '%s'"
 msgstr "无法解析 --submodule 选项的参数：'%s'"
 
-#: gpg-interface.c:59 gpg-interface.c:131
+#: dir.c:1852
+msgid "failed to get kernel name and information"
+msgstr "无法获得内核名称和信息"
+
+#: dir.c:1945
+msgid "Untracked cache is disabled on this system."
+msgstr "缓存未跟踪文件在本系统被禁用"
+
+#: gpg-interface.c:129 gpg-interface.c:200
 msgid "could not run gpg."
 msgstr "不能执行 gpg。"
 
-#: gpg-interface.c:71
+#: gpg-interface.c:141
 msgid "gpg did not accept the data"
 msgstr "gpg 没有接受数据"
 
-#: gpg-interface.c:82
+#: gpg-interface.c:152
 msgid "gpg failed to sign the data"
 msgstr "gpg 无法为数据签名"
 
-#: gpg-interface.c:115
+#: gpg-interface.c:185
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create temporary file '%s': %s"
 msgstr "不能创建临时文件 '%s'：%s"
 
-#: gpg-interface.c:118
+#: gpg-interface.c:188
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed writing detached signature to '%s': %s"
 msgstr "无法将分离式签名写入 '%s'：%s"
 
-#: grep.c:1698
+#: grep.c:1718
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s': unable to read %s"
 msgstr "'%s'：无法读取 %s"
 
-#: grep.c:1715
+#: grep.c:1735
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s': %s"
 msgstr "'%s'：%s"
 
-#: grep.c:1726
+#: grep.c:1746
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s': short read %s"
 msgstr "'%s'：读取不完整 %s"
 
-#: help.c:209
+#: help.c:207
 #, c-format
 msgid "available git commands in '%s'"
 msgstr "在 '%s' 下可用的 git 命令"
 
-#: help.c:216
+#: help.c:214
 msgid "git commands available from elsewhere on your $PATH"
 msgstr "在 $PATH 路径中的其他地方可用的 git 命令"
 
-#: help.c:232
-msgid "The most commonly used git commands are:"
-msgstr "最常用的 git 命令有："
+#: help.c:246
+msgid "These are common Git commands used in various situations:"
+msgstr "这些是各种场合常见的 Git 命令："
 
-#: help.c:289
+#: help.c:311
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "'%s' appears to be a git command, but we were not\n"
@@ -534,11 +599,11 @@
 "'%s' 像是一个 git 命令，但却无法运行。\n"
 "可能是 git-%s 受损？"
 
-#: help.c:346
+#: help.c:368
 msgid "Uh oh. Your system reports no Git commands at all."
 msgstr "唉呀，您的系统中未发现 Git 命令。"
 
-#: help.c:368
+#: help.c:390
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "WARNING: You called a Git command named '%s', which does not exist.\n"
@@ -547,17 +612,17 @@
 "警告：您运行一个不存在的 Git 命令 '%s'。继续执行假定您要要运行的\n"
 "是 '%s'"
 
-#: help.c:373
+#: help.c:395
 #, c-format
 msgid "in %0.1f seconds automatically..."
 msgstr "在 %0.1f 秒钟后自动运行..."
 
-#: help.c:380
+#: help.c:402
 #, c-format
 msgid "git: '%s' is not a git command. See 'git --help'."
 msgstr "git：'%s' 不是一个 git 命令。参见 'git --help'。"
 
-#: help.c:384 help.c:443
+#: help.c:406 help.c:466
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "Did you mean this?"
@@ -571,92 +636,100 @@
 "\n"
 "您指的是这其中的某一个么？"
 
-#: help.c:439
+#: help.c:462
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: %s - %s"
 msgstr "%s：%s - %s"
 
-#: merge.c:56
+#: lockfile.c:345
+msgid "BUG: reopen a lockfile that is still open"
+msgstr "BUG: 重新打开一个仍打开着的锁文件"
+
+#: lockfile.c:347
+msgid "BUG: reopen a lockfile that has been committed"
+msgstr "BUG: 重新打开一个已提交的锁文件"
+
+#: merge.c:41
 msgid "failed to read the cache"
 msgstr "无法读取缓存"
 
-#: merge.c:110 builtin/checkout.c:357 builtin/checkout.c:558
-#: builtin/clone.c:661
+#: merge.c:94 builtin/checkout.c:383 builtin/checkout.c:594
+#: builtin/clone.c:654
 msgid "unable to write new index file"
 msgstr "无法写新的索引文件"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:190
+#: merge-recursive.c:189
 #, c-format
 msgid "(bad commit)\n"
 msgstr "（坏提交）\n"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:208
+#: merge-recursive.c:209
 #, c-format
 msgid "addinfo_cache failed for path '%s'"
 msgstr "为路径 '%s' addinfo_cache 失败"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:271
+#: merge-recursive.c:270
 msgid "error building trees"
 msgstr "无法创建树"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:675
+#: merge-recursive.c:687
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to create path '%s'%s"
 msgstr "无法创建路径 '%s'%s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:686
+#: merge-recursive.c:698
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing %s to make room for subdirectory\n"
 msgstr "删除 %s 以便为子目录留出空间\n"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:700 merge-recursive.c:721
+#: merge-recursive.c:712 merge-recursive.c:733
 msgid ": perhaps a D/F conflict?"
 msgstr "：可能是一个目录/文件冲突？"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:711
+#: merge-recursive.c:723
 #, c-format
 msgid "refusing to lose untracked file at '%s'"
 msgstr "拒绝丢弃 '%s' 中的未跟踪文件"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:751
+#: merge-recursive.c:763
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read object %s '%s'"
 msgstr "不能读取对象 %s '%s'"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:753
+#: merge-recursive.c:765
 #, c-format
 msgid "blob expected for %s '%s'"
 msgstr "%s '%s' 应为数据（blob）对象"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:776 builtin/clone.c:317
+#: merge-recursive.c:788 builtin/clone.c:313
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to open '%s'"
 msgstr "无法打开 '%s'"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:784
+#: merge-recursive.c:796
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to symlink '%s'"
 msgstr "无法创建符号链接 '%s'"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:787
+#: merge-recursive.c:799
 #, c-format
 msgid "do not know what to do with %06o %s '%s'"
 msgstr "不知道如何处理 %06o %s '%s'"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:925
+#: merge-recursive.c:937
 msgid "Failed to execute internal merge"
 msgstr "无法执行内部合并"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:929
+#: merge-recursive.c:941
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unable to add %s to database"
 msgstr "不能添加 %s 至对象库"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:945
+#: merge-recursive.c:957
 msgid "unsupported object type in the tree"
 msgstr "在树中有不支持的对象类型"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1024 merge-recursive.c:1038
+#: merge-recursive.c:1032 merge-recursive.c:1046
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "CONFLICT (%s/delete): %s deleted in %s and %s in %s. Version %s of %s left "
@@ -665,7 +738,7 @@
 "冲突（%1$s/删除）：%2$s 在 %3$s 中被删除，在 %5$s 中被 %4$s。%7$s 在 %6$s 中"
 "的版本被保留。"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1030 merge-recursive.c:1043
+#: merge-recursive.c:1038 merge-recursive.c:1051
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "CONFLICT (%s/delete): %s deleted in %s and %s in %s. Version %s of %s left "
@@ -674,20 +747,20 @@
 "冲突（%1$s/删除）：%2$s 在 %3$s 中被删除，在 %5$s 中被 %4$s。%7$s 在 %6$s 中"
 "的版本保留于 %8$s 中。"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1084
+#: merge-recursive.c:1092
 msgid "rename"
 msgstr "重命名"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1084
+#: merge-recursive.c:1092
 msgid "renamed"
 msgstr "重命名"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1140
+#: merge-recursive.c:1148
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s is a directory in %s adding as %s instead"
 msgstr "%s 是 %s 中的一个目录而以 %s 为名被添加"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1162
+#: merge-recursive.c:1170
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "CONFLICT (rename/rename): Rename \"%s\"->\"%s\" in branch \"%s\" rename \"%s"
@@ -696,196 +769,196 @@
 "冲突（重命名/重命名）：在分支 \"%3$s\" 中重命名 \"%1$s\"->\"%2$s\"，在分支 "
 "\"%6$s\" 中重命名 \"%4$s\"->\"%5$s\"%7$s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1167
+#: merge-recursive.c:1175
 msgid " (left unresolved)"
 msgstr "（留下未解决）"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1221
+#: merge-recursive.c:1229
 #, c-format
 msgid "CONFLICT (rename/rename): Rename %s->%s in %s. Rename %s->%s in %s"
 msgstr ""
 "冲突（重命名/重命名）：在 %3$s 中重命名 %1$s->%2$s，在 %6$s 中重命名 %4$s->"
 "%5$s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1251
+#: merge-recursive.c:1259
 #, c-format
 msgid "Renaming %s to %s and %s to %s instead"
 msgstr "而是重命名 %s 至 %s，以及 %s 至 %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1450
+#: merge-recursive.c:1458
 #, c-format
 msgid "CONFLICT (rename/add): Rename %s->%s in %s. %s added in %s"
 msgstr "冲突（重命名/添加）：在 %3$s 中重命名 %1$s->%2$s。在 %5$s 中添加 %4$s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1460
+#: merge-recursive.c:1468
 #, c-format
 msgid "Adding merged %s"
 msgstr "添加合并后的 %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1465 merge-recursive.c:1663
+#: merge-recursive.c:1473 merge-recursive.c:1671
 #, c-format
 msgid "Adding as %s instead"
 msgstr "而是以 %s 为名添加"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1516
+#: merge-recursive.c:1524
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read object %s"
 msgstr "不能读取对象 %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1519
+#: merge-recursive.c:1527
 #, c-format
 msgid "object %s is not a blob"
 msgstr "对象 %s 不是一个数据（blob）对象"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1567
+#: merge-recursive.c:1575
 msgid "modify"
 msgstr "修改"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1567
+#: merge-recursive.c:1575
 msgid "modified"
 msgstr "修改"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1577
+#: merge-recursive.c:1585
 msgid "content"
 msgstr "内容"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1584
+#: merge-recursive.c:1592
 msgid "add/add"
 msgstr "添加/添加"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1618
+#: merge-recursive.c:1626
 #, c-format
 msgid "Skipped %s (merged same as existing)"
 msgstr "略过 %s（已经做过相同合并）"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1632
+#: merge-recursive.c:1640
 #, c-format
 msgid "Auto-merging %s"
 msgstr "自动合并 %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1636 git-submodule.sh:1149
+#: merge-recursive.c:1644 git-submodule.sh:1150
 msgid "submodule"
 msgstr "子模组"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1637
+#: merge-recursive.c:1645
 #, c-format
 msgid "CONFLICT (%s): Merge conflict in %s"
 msgstr "冲突（%s）：合并冲突于 %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1727
+#: merge-recursive.c:1731
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing %s"
 msgstr "删除 %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1752
+#: merge-recursive.c:1756
 msgid "file/directory"
 msgstr "文件/目录"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1758
+#: merge-recursive.c:1762
 msgid "directory/file"
 msgstr "目录/文件"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1763
+#: merge-recursive.c:1767
 #, c-format
 msgid "CONFLICT (%s): There is a directory with name %s in %s. Adding %s as %s"
 msgstr "冲突（%1$s）：在 %3$s 中有一个名为 %2$s 的目录。以 %5$s 为名添加 %4$s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1773
+#: merge-recursive.c:1777
 #, c-format
 msgid "Adding %s"
 msgstr "添加 %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1790
+#: merge-recursive.c:1794
 msgid "Fatal merge failure, shouldn't happen."
 msgstr "严重的合并错误，不应发生。"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1809
+#: merge-recursive.c:1813
 msgid "Already up-to-date!"
 msgstr "已经是最新的！"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1818
+#: merge-recursive.c:1822
 #, c-format
 msgid "merging of trees %s and %s failed"
 msgstr "无法合并树 %s 和 %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1848
+#: merge-recursive.c:1852
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unprocessed path??? %s"
 msgstr "未处理的路径??? %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1893
+#: merge-recursive.c:1900
 msgid "Merging:"
 msgstr "合并："
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1906
+#: merge-recursive.c:1913
 #, c-format
 msgid "found %u common ancestor:"
 msgid_plural "found %u common ancestors:"
 msgstr[0] "发现 %u 个共同祖先："
 msgstr[1] "发现 %u 个共同祖先："
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1943
+#: merge-recursive.c:1950
 msgid "merge returned no commit"
 msgstr "合并未返回提交"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:2000
+#: merge-recursive.c:2007
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not parse object '%s'"
 msgstr "不能解析对象 '%s'"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:2012 builtin/merge.c:668
+#: merge-recursive.c:2018 builtin/merge.c:645
 msgid "Unable to write index."
 msgstr "不能写入索引。"
 
-#: notes-utils.c:40
+#: notes-utils.c:41
 msgid "Cannot commit uninitialized/unreferenced notes tree"
 msgstr "不能提交未初始化/未引用的注解树"
 
-#: notes-utils.c:81
+#: notes-utils.c:82
 #, c-format
 msgid "Bad notes.rewriteMode value: '%s'"
 msgstr "坏的 notes.rewriteMode 值：'%s'"
 
-#: notes-utils.c:91
+#: notes-utils.c:92
 #, c-format
 msgid "Refusing to rewrite notes in %s (outside of refs/notes/)"
 msgstr "拒绝向 %s（在 refs/notes/ 之外）写入注解"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: The first %s is the name of the
 #. environment variable, the second %s is its value
-#: notes-utils.c:118
+#: notes-utils.c:119
 #, c-format
 msgid "Bad %s value: '%s'"
 msgstr "坏的 %s 值：'%s'"
 
-#: object.c:229
+#: object.c:242
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to parse object: %s"
 msgstr "不能解析对象：%s"
 
-#: parse-options.c:532
+#: parse-options.c:546
 msgid "..."
 msgstr "..."
 
-#: parse-options.c:550
+#: parse-options.c:564
 #, c-format
 msgid "usage: %s"
 msgstr "用法：%s"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: the colon here should align with the
 #. one in "usage: %s" translation
-#: parse-options.c:554
+#: parse-options.c:568
 #, c-format
 msgid "   or: %s"
 msgstr "  或：%s"
 
 #  译者：为保证在输出中对齐，注意调整句中空格！
-#: parse-options.c:557
+#: parse-options.c:571
 #, c-format
 msgid "    %s"
 msgstr "    %s"
 
-#: parse-options.c:591
+#: parse-options.c:605
 msgid "-NUM"
 msgstr "-数字"
 
@@ -938,12 +1011,12 @@
 msgid "%s: pathspec magic not supported by this command: %s"
 msgstr "%s：路径规则神奇前缀不被此命令支持：%s"
 
-#: pathspec.c:433
+#: pathspec.c:432
 #, c-format
 msgid "pathspec '%s' is beyond a symbolic link"
 msgstr "路径规则 '%s' 位于符号链接中"
 
-#: pathspec.c:442
+#: pathspec.c:441
 msgid ""
 "There is nothing to exclude from by :(exclude) patterns.\n"
 "Perhaps you forgot to add either ':/' or '.' ?"
@@ -951,11 +1024,15 @@
 "没有为 :(exclude) 模式提供要忽略的内容。也许您忘记了\n"
 "添加 ':/' 或 '.' ？"
 
-#: progress.c:224
+#: pretty.c:968
+msgid "unable to parse --pretty format"
+msgstr "不能解析 --pretty 格式"
+
+#: progress.c:236
 msgid "done"
 msgstr "完成"
 
-#: read-cache.c:1238
+#: read-cache.c:1295
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "index.version set, but the value is invalid.\n"
@@ -964,7 +1041,7 @@
 "设置了 index.version，但是取值无效。\n"
 "使用版本 %i"
 
-#: read-cache.c:1248
+#: read-cache.c:1305
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "GIT_INDEX_VERSION set, but the value is invalid.\n"
@@ -973,51 +1050,93 @@
 "设置了 GIT_INDEX_VERSION，但是取值无效。\n"
 "使用版本 %i"
 
-#: remote.c:758
+#: remote.c:792
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot fetch both %s and %s to %s"
 msgstr "不能同时获取 %s 和 %s 至 %s"
 
-#: remote.c:762
+#: remote.c:796
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s usually tracks %s, not %s"
 msgstr "%s 通常跟踪 %s，而非 %s"
 
-#: remote.c:766
+#: remote.c:800
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s tracks both %s and %s"
 msgstr "%s 同时跟踪 %s 和 %s"
 
-#: remote.c:774
+#: remote.c:808
 msgid "Internal error"
 msgstr "内部错误"
 
-#: remote.c:1948
+#: remote.c:1723 remote.c:1766
+msgid "HEAD does not point to a branch"
+msgstr "HEAD 没有指向一个分支"
+
+#: remote.c:1732
+#, c-format
+msgid "no such branch: '%s'"
+msgstr "没有此分支：'%s'"
+
+#: remote.c:1735
+#, c-format
+msgid "no upstream configured for branch '%s'"
+msgstr "尚未给分支 '%s' 设置上游"
+
+#: remote.c:1741
+#, c-format
+msgid "upstream branch '%s' not stored as a remote-tracking branch"
+msgstr "上游分支 '%s' 没有存储为一个远程跟踪分支"
+
+#: remote.c:1756
+#, c-format
+msgid "push destination '%s' on remote '%s' has no local tracking branch"
+msgstr "推送目标 '%s' 至远程 '%s' 没有本地跟踪分支"
+
+#: remote.c:1771
+#, c-format
+msgid "branch '%s' has no remote for pushing"
+msgstr "分支 '%s' 没有设置要推送的远程服务器"
+
+#: remote.c:1782
+#, c-format
+msgid "push refspecs for '%s' do not include '%s'"
+msgstr "向 '%s' 推送引用表达式未包含 '%s'"
+
+#: remote.c:1795
+msgid "push has no destination (push.default is 'nothing')"
+msgstr "推送无目标（push.default 是 'nothing'）"
+
+#: remote.c:1817
+msgid "cannot resolve 'simple' push to a single destination"
+msgstr "无法解析 'simple' 推送至一个单独的目标"
+
+#: remote.c:2124
 #, c-format
 msgid "Your branch is based on '%s', but the upstream is gone.\n"
 msgstr "您的分支基于 '%s'，但此上游分支已经不存在。\n"
 
-#: remote.c:1952
+#: remote.c:2128
 msgid "  (use \"git branch --unset-upstream\" to fixup)\n"
 msgstr "  （使用 \"git branch --unset-upstream\" 来修复）\n"
 
-#: remote.c:1955
+#: remote.c:2131
 #, c-format
 msgid "Your branch is up-to-date with '%s'.\n"
 msgstr "您的分支与上游分支 '%s' 一致。\n"
 
-#: remote.c:1959
+#: remote.c:2135
 #, c-format
 msgid "Your branch is ahead of '%s' by %d commit.\n"
 msgid_plural "Your branch is ahead of '%s' by %d commits.\n"
 msgstr[0] "您的分支领先 '%s' 共 %d 个提交。\n"
 msgstr[1] "您的分支领先 '%s' 共 %d 个提交。\n"
 
-#: remote.c:1965
+#: remote.c:2141
 msgid "  (use \"git push\" to publish your local commits)\n"
 msgstr "  （使用 \"git push\" 来发布您的本地提交）\n"
 
-#: remote.c:1968
+#: remote.c:2144
 #, c-format
 msgid "Your branch is behind '%s' by %d commit, and can be fast-forwarded.\n"
 msgid_plural ""
@@ -1026,11 +1145,11 @@
 msgstr[1] "您的分支落后 '%s' 共 %d 个提交，并且可以快进。\n"
 
 #  译者：注意保持前导空格
-#: remote.c:1976
+#: remote.c:2152
 msgid "  (use \"git pull\" to update your local branch)\n"
 msgstr "  （使用 \"git pull\" 来更新您的本地分支）\n"
 
-#: remote.c:1979
+#: remote.c:2155
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Your branch and '%s' have diverged,\n"
@@ -1046,266 +1165,287 @@
 "并且分别有 %d 和 %d 处不同的提交。\n"
 
 #  译者：注意保持前导空格
-#: remote.c:1989
+#: remote.c:2165
 msgid "  (use \"git pull\" to merge the remote branch into yours)\n"
 msgstr "  （使用 \"git pull\" 来合并远程分支）\n"
 
-#: run-command.c:80
+#: revision.c:2366
+msgid "--first-parent is incompatible with --bisect"
+msgstr "--first-parent 与 --bisect 不兼容"
+
+#: run-command.c:83
 msgid "open /dev/null failed"
 msgstr "不能打开 /dev/null"
 
-#: run-command.c:82
+#: run-command.c:85
 #, c-format
 msgid "dup2(%d,%d) failed"
 msgstr "不能调用 dup2(%d,%d)"
 
-#: sequencer.c:206 builtin/merge.c:786 builtin/merge.c:899
-#: builtin/merge.c:1009 builtin/merge.c:1019
+#: send-pack.c:272
+msgid "failed to sign the push certificate"
+msgstr "无法为推送证书签名"
+
+#: send-pack.c:378
+msgid "the receiving end does not support --signed push"
+msgstr "接收端不支持签名推送"
+
+#: send-pack.c:389
+msgid "the receiving end does not support --atomic push"
+msgstr "接收端不支持原子推送"
+
+#: sequencer.c:172 builtin/merge.c:760 builtin/merge.c:871 builtin/merge.c:973
+#: builtin/merge.c:983
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not open '%s' for writing"
 msgstr "不能为写入打开 '%s'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:208 builtin/merge.c:343 builtin/merge.c:789
-#: builtin/merge.c:1011 builtin/merge.c:1024
+#: sequencer.c:174 builtin/merge.c:344 builtin/merge.c:763 builtin/merge.c:975
+#: builtin/merge.c:988
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not write to '%s'"
 msgstr "不能写入 '%s'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:229
+#: sequencer.c:195
 msgid ""
 "after resolving the conflicts, mark the corrected paths\n"
 "with 'git add <paths>' or 'git rm <paths>'"
 msgstr ""
-"冲突解决完毕后，用 'git add <paths>' 或 'git rm <paths>'\n"
+"冲突解决完毕后，用 'git add <路径>' 或 'git rm <路径>'\n"
 "命令标记修正后的文件"
 
-#: sequencer.c:232
+#: sequencer.c:198
 msgid ""
 "after resolving the conflicts, mark the corrected paths\n"
 "with 'git add <paths>' or 'git rm <paths>'\n"
 "and commit the result with 'git commit'"
 msgstr ""
-"冲突解决完毕后，用 'git add <paths>' 或 'git rm <paths>'\n"
+"冲突解决完毕后，用 'git add <路径>' 或 'git rm <路径>'\n"
 "对修正后的文件做标记，然后用 'git commit' 提交"
 
-#: sequencer.c:245 sequencer.c:879 sequencer.c:962
+#: sequencer.c:211 sequencer.c:861 sequencer.c:944
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not write to %s"
 msgstr "不能写入 %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:248
+#: sequencer.c:214
 #, c-format
 msgid "Error wrapping up %s"
 msgstr "错误收尾 %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:263
+#: sequencer.c:229
 msgid "Your local changes would be overwritten by cherry-pick."
 msgstr "您的本地修改将被拣选操作覆盖。"
 
-#: sequencer.c:265
+#: sequencer.c:231
 msgid "Your local changes would be overwritten by revert."
 msgstr "您的本地修改将被还原操作覆盖。"
 
-#: sequencer.c:268
+#: sequencer.c:234
 msgid "Commit your changes or stash them to proceed."
 msgstr "提交您的修改或保存进度后再继续。"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: %s will be "revert" or "cherry-pick"
-#: sequencer.c:325
+#: sequencer.c:321
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: Unable to write new index file"
 msgstr "%s：无法写入新索引文件"
 
-#: sequencer.c:356
+#: sequencer.c:339
 msgid "Could not resolve HEAD commit\n"
 msgstr "不能解析 HEAD 提交\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:378
+#: sequencer.c:359
 msgid "Unable to update cache tree\n"
 msgstr "不能更新缓存\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:430
+#: sequencer.c:411
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not parse commit %s\n"
 msgstr "不能解析提交 %s\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:435
+#: sequencer.c:416
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not parse parent commit %s\n"
 msgstr "不能解析父提交 %s\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:501
+#: sequencer.c:482
 msgid "Your index file is unmerged."
 msgstr "您的索引文件未完成合并。"
 
-#: sequencer.c:520
+#: sequencer.c:501
 #, c-format
 msgid "Commit %s is a merge but no -m option was given."
 msgstr "提交 %s 是一个合并提交但未提供 -m 选项。"
 
-#: sequencer.c:528
+#: sequencer.c:509
 #, c-format
 msgid "Commit %s does not have parent %d"
 msgstr "提交 %s 没有父提交 %d"
 
-#: sequencer.c:532
+#: sequencer.c:513
 #, c-format
 msgid "Mainline was specified but commit %s is not a merge."
 msgstr "指定了主线但提交 %s 不是一个合并。"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: The first %s will be "revert" or
 #. "cherry-pick", the second %s a SHA1
-#: sequencer.c:545
+#: sequencer.c:526
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: cannot parse parent commit %s"
 msgstr "%s：不能解析父提交 %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:549
+#: sequencer.c:530
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot get commit message for %s"
 msgstr "不能得到 %s 的提交说明"
 
-#: sequencer.c:635
+#: sequencer.c:616
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not revert %s... %s"
 msgstr "不能还原 %s... %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:636
+#: sequencer.c:617
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not apply %s... %s"
 msgstr "不能应用 %s... %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:672
+#: sequencer.c:653
 msgid "empty commit set passed"
 msgstr "提供了空的提交集"
 
-#: sequencer.c:680
+#: sequencer.c:661
 #, c-format
 msgid "git %s: failed to read the index"
 msgstr "git %s：无法读取索引"
 
-#: sequencer.c:685
+#: sequencer.c:665
 #, c-format
 msgid "git %s: failed to refresh the index"
 msgstr "git %s：无法刷新索引"
 
-#: sequencer.c:743
+#: sequencer.c:725
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot %s during a %s"
 msgstr "无法 %s 在一个 %s 过程中"
 
-#: sequencer.c:765
+#: sequencer.c:747
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not parse line %d."
 msgstr "不能解析第 %d 行。"
 
-#: sequencer.c:770
+#: sequencer.c:752
 msgid "No commits parsed."
 msgstr "没有提交被解析。"
 
-#: sequencer.c:783
+#: sequencer.c:765
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not open %s"
 msgstr "不能打开 %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:787
+#: sequencer.c:769
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not read %s."
 msgstr "不能读取 %s。"
 
-#: sequencer.c:794
+#: sequencer.c:776
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unusable instruction sheet: %s"
 msgstr "无用的指令表单：%s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:824
+#: sequencer.c:806
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid key: %s"
 msgstr "无效键名：%s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:827
+#: sequencer.c:809
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid value for %s: %s"
 msgstr "%s 的值无效：%s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:839
+#: sequencer.c:821
 #, c-format
 msgid "Malformed options sheet: %s"
 msgstr "非法的选项表单：%s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:860
+#: sequencer.c:842
 msgid "a cherry-pick or revert is already in progress"
 msgstr "一个拣选或还原操作已在进行"
 
-#: sequencer.c:861
+#: sequencer.c:843
 msgid "try \"git cherry-pick (--continue | --quit | --abort)\""
 msgstr "尝试 \"git cherry-pick (--continue | --quit | --abort)\""
 
-#: sequencer.c:865
+#: sequencer.c:847
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not create sequencer directory %s"
 msgstr "不能创建序列目录 %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:881 sequencer.c:966
+#: sequencer.c:863 sequencer.c:948
 #, c-format
 msgid "Error wrapping up %s."
 msgstr "错误收尾 %s。"
 
-#: sequencer.c:900 sequencer.c:1036
+#: sequencer.c:882 sequencer.c:1018
 msgid "no cherry-pick or revert in progress"
 msgstr "拣选或还原操作并未进行"
 
-#: sequencer.c:902
+#: sequencer.c:884
 msgid "cannot resolve HEAD"
 msgstr "不能解析 HEAD"
 
-#: sequencer.c:904
+#: sequencer.c:886
 msgid "cannot abort from a branch yet to be born"
 msgstr "不能从尚未建立的分支终止"
 
-#: sequencer.c:926 builtin/apply.c:4061
+#: sequencer.c:908 builtin/apply.c:4291
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot open %s: %s"
 msgstr "不能打开 %s：%s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:929
+#: sequencer.c:911
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read %s: %s"
 msgstr "不能读取 %s：%s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:930
+#: sequencer.c:912
 msgid "unexpected end of file"
 msgstr "意外的文件结束"
 
-#: sequencer.c:936
+#: sequencer.c:918
 #, c-format
 msgid "stored pre-cherry-pick HEAD file '%s' is corrupt"
 msgstr "保存拣选提交前的 HEAD 文件 '%s' 损坏"
 
-#: sequencer.c:959
+#: sequencer.c:941
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not format %s."
 msgstr "不能格式化 %s。"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1104
+#: sequencer.c:1086
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: can't cherry-pick a %s"
 msgstr "%s：不能拣选一个%s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1107
+#: sequencer.c:1089
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: bad revision"
 msgstr "%s：错误的版本"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1141
+#: sequencer.c:1123
 msgid "Can't revert as initial commit"
 msgstr "不能作为初始提交还原"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1142
+#: sequencer.c:1124
 msgid "Can't cherry-pick into empty head"
 msgstr "不能拣选到空分支"
 
-#: sha1_name.c:439
+#: setup.c:243
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to read %s"
+msgstr "无法读取 %s"
+
+#: sha1_name.c:453
 msgid ""
 "Git normally never creates a ref that ends with 40 hex characters\n"
 "because it will be ignored when you just specify 40-hex. These refs\n"
@@ -1326,25 +1466,6 @@
 "可能需要删除它们。用 \"git config advice.objectNameWarning false\"\n"
 "命令关闭本消息通知。"
 
-#: sha1_name.c:1072
-msgid "HEAD does not point to a branch"
-msgstr "HEAD 没有指向一个分支"
-
-#: sha1_name.c:1075
-#, c-format
-msgid "No such branch: '%s'"
-msgstr "没有此分支：'%s'"
-
-#: sha1_name.c:1077
-#, c-format
-msgid "No upstream configured for branch '%s'"
-msgstr "尚未给分支 '%s' 设置上游"
-
-#: sha1_name.c:1081
-#, c-format
-msgid "Upstream branch '%s' not stored as a remote-tracking branch"
-msgstr "上游分支 '%s' 没有存储为一个远程跟踪分支"
-
 #: submodule.c:64 submodule.c:98
 msgid "Cannot change unmerged .gitmodules, resolve merge conflicts first"
 msgstr "无法修改未合并的 .gitmodules，先解决合并冲突"
@@ -1368,17 +1489,37 @@
 msgid "staging updated .gitmodules failed"
 msgstr "将更新后 .gitmodules 添加暂存区失败"
 
-#: submodule.c:1121 builtin/init-db.c:363
-#, c-format
-msgid "Could not create git link %s"
-msgstr "不能创建 git link %s"
-
-#: submodule.c:1132
+#: submodule.c:1115
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not set core.worktree in %s"
 msgstr "不能在 %s 中设置 core.worktree"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:206
+#: trailer.c:491 trailer.c:495 trailer.c:499 trailer.c:553 trailer.c:557
+#: trailer.c:561
+#, c-format
+msgid "unknown value '%s' for key '%s'"
+msgstr "键 '%2$s' 的未知取值 '%1$s'"
+
+#: trailer.c:543 trailer.c:548 builtin/remote.c:290
+#, c-format
+msgid "more than one %s"
+msgstr "多于一个 %s"
+
+#: trailer.c:581
+#, c-format
+msgid "empty trailer token in trailer '%.*s'"
+msgstr "签名 '%.*s' 的键为空"
+
+#: trailer.c:701
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not read input file '%s'"
+msgstr "不能读取输入文件 '%s'"
+
+#: trailer.c:704
+msgid "could not read from stdin"
+msgstr "不能自标准输入读取"
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:203
 msgid "Checking out files"
 msgstr "正在检出文件"
 
@@ -1411,25 +1552,44 @@
 msgid "invalid '..' path segment"
 msgstr "无效的 '..' 路径片段"
 
-#: wrapper.c:422
+#: wrapper.c:523
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to access '%s': %s"
 msgstr "不能访问 '%s'：%s"
 
-#: wrapper.c:443
+#: wrapper.c:544
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to access '%s'"
 msgstr "不能访问 '%s'"
 
-#: wrapper.c:454
+#: wrapper.c:555
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to look up current user in the passwd file: %s"
 msgstr "无法在口令文件中查询到当前用户：%s"
 
-#: wrapper.c:455
+#: wrapper.c:556
 msgid "no such user"
 msgstr "无此用户"
 
+#: wrapper.c:564
+msgid "unable to get current working directory"
+msgstr "不能获取当前工作目录"
+
+#: wrapper.c:575
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not open %s for writing"
+msgstr "不能写入 %s"
+
+#: wrapper.c:587
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not write to %s"
+msgstr "不能写入 %s"
+
+#: wrapper.c:593
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not close %s"
+msgstr "不能关闭 %s"
+
 #: wt-status.c:150
 msgid "Unmerged paths:"
 msgstr "未合并的路径："
@@ -1438,51 +1598,51 @@
 #: wt-status.c:177 wt-status.c:204
 #, c-format
 msgid "  (use \"git reset %s <file>...\" to unstage)"
-msgstr "  （使用 \"git reset %s <file>...\" 撤出暂存区）"
+msgstr "  （使用 \"git reset %s <文件>...\" 撤出暂存区）"
 
 #  译者：注意保持前导空格
 #: wt-status.c:179 wt-status.c:206
 msgid "  (use \"git rm --cached <file>...\" to unstage)"
-msgstr "  （使用 \"git rm --cached <file>...\" 撤出暂存区）"
+msgstr "  （使用 \"git rm --cached <文件>...\" 撤出暂存区）"
 
 #  译者：注意保持前导空格
 #: wt-status.c:183
 msgid "  (use \"git add <file>...\" to mark resolution)"
-msgstr "  （使用 \"git add <file>...\" 标记解决方案）"
+msgstr "  （使用 \"git add <文件>...\" 标记解决方案）"
 
 #  译者：注意保持前导空格
 #: wt-status.c:185 wt-status.c:189
 msgid "  (use \"git add/rm <file>...\" as appropriate to mark resolution)"
-msgstr "  （酌情使用 \"git add/rm <file>...\" 标记解决方案）"
+msgstr "  （酌情使用 \"git add/rm <文件>...\" 标记解决方案）"
 
 #  译者：注意保持前导空格
 #: wt-status.c:187
 msgid "  (use \"git rm <file>...\" to mark resolution)"
-msgstr "  （使用 \"git rm <file>...\" 标记解决方案）"
+msgstr "  （使用 \"git rm <文件>...\" 标记解决方案）"
 
-#: wt-status.c:198
+#: wt-status.c:198 wt-status.c:881
 msgid "Changes to be committed:"
 msgstr "要提交的变更："
 
-#: wt-status.c:216
+#: wt-status.c:216 wt-status.c:890
 msgid "Changes not staged for commit:"
 msgstr "尚未暂存以备提交的变更："
 
 #  译者：注意保持前导空格
 #: wt-status.c:220
 msgid "  (use \"git add <file>...\" to update what will be committed)"
-msgstr "  （使用 \"git add <file>...\" 更新要提交的内容）"
+msgstr "  （使用 \"git add <文件>...\" 更新要提交的内容）"
 
 #  译者：注意保持前导空格
 #: wt-status.c:222
 msgid "  (use \"git add/rm <file>...\" to update what will be committed)"
-msgstr "  （使用 \"git add/rm <file>...\" 更新要提交的内容）"
+msgstr "  （使用 \"git add/rm <文件>...\" 更新要提交的内容）"
 
 #  译者：注意保持前导空格
 #: wt-status.c:223
 msgid ""
 "  (use \"git checkout -- <file>...\" to discard changes in working directory)"
-msgstr "  （使用 \"git checkout -- <file>...\" 丢弃工作区的改动）"
+msgstr "  （使用 \"git checkout -- <文件>...\" 丢弃工作区的改动）"
 
 #  译者：注意保持前导空格
 #: wt-status.c:225
@@ -1493,7 +1653,7 @@
 #: wt-status.c:237
 #, c-format
 msgid "  (use \"git %s <file>...\" to include in what will be committed)"
-msgstr "  （使用 \"git %s <file>...\" 以包含要提交的内容）"
+msgstr "  （使用 \"git %s <文件>...\" 以包含要提交的内容）"
 
 #: wt-status.c:252
 msgid "both deleted:"
@@ -1580,15 +1740,15 @@
 msgid "bug: unhandled diff status %c"
 msgstr "bug：无法处理的差异状态 %c"
 
-#: wt-status.c:765
+#: wt-status.c:755
 msgid "Submodules changed but not updated:"
 msgstr "子模组已修改但尚未更新："
 
-#: wt-status.c:767
+#: wt-status.c:757
 msgid "Submodule changes to be committed:"
 msgstr "要提交的子模组变更："
 
-#: wt-status.c:846
+#: wt-status.c:838
 msgid ""
 "Do not touch the line above.\n"
 "Everything below will be removed."
@@ -1596,198 +1756,198 @@
 "不要改动上面的一行。\n"
 "下面的所有内容均将被删除。"
 
-#: wt-status.c:937
+#: wt-status.c:949
 msgid "You have unmerged paths."
 msgstr "您有尚未合并的路径。"
 
 #  译者：注意保持前导空格
-#: wt-status.c:940
+#: wt-status.c:952
 msgid "  (fix conflicts and run \"git commit\")"
 msgstr "  （解决冲突并运行 \"git commit\"）"
 
-#: wt-status.c:943
+#: wt-status.c:955
 msgid "All conflicts fixed but you are still merging."
 msgstr "所有冲突已解决但您仍处于合并中。"
 
 #  译者：注意保持前导空格
-#: wt-status.c:946
+#: wt-status.c:958
 msgid "  (use \"git commit\" to conclude merge)"
 msgstr "  （使用 \"git commit\" 结束合并）"
 
-#: wt-status.c:956
+#: wt-status.c:968
 msgid "You are in the middle of an am session."
 msgstr "您正处于 am 操作过程中。"
 
-#: wt-status.c:959
+#: wt-status.c:971
 msgid "The current patch is empty."
 msgstr "当前的补丁为空。"
 
 #  译者：注意保持前导空格
-#: wt-status.c:963
+#: wt-status.c:975
 msgid "  (fix conflicts and then run \"git am --continue\")"
 msgstr "  （解决冲突，然后运行 \"git am --continue\"）"
 
 #  译者：注意保持前导空格
-#: wt-status.c:965
+#: wt-status.c:977
 msgid "  (use \"git am --skip\" to skip this patch)"
 msgstr "  （使用 \"git am --skip\" 跳过此补丁）"
 
 #  译者：注意保持前导空格
-#: wt-status.c:967
+#: wt-status.c:979
 msgid "  (use \"git am --abort\" to restore the original branch)"
 msgstr "  （使用 \"git am --abort\" 恢复原有分支）"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1027 wt-status.c:1044
+#: wt-status.c:1039 wt-status.c:1056
 #, c-format
 msgid "You are currently rebasing branch '%s' on '%s'."
 msgstr "您在执行将分支 '%s' 变基到 '%s' 的操作。"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1032 wt-status.c:1049
+#: wt-status.c:1044 wt-status.c:1061
 msgid "You are currently rebasing."
 msgstr "您在执行变基操作。"
 
 #  译者：注意保持前导空格
-#: wt-status.c:1035
+#: wt-status.c:1047
 msgid "  (fix conflicts and then run \"git rebase --continue\")"
 msgstr "  （解决冲突，然后运行 \"git rebase --continue\"）"
 
 #  译者：注意保持前导空格
-#: wt-status.c:1037
+#: wt-status.c:1049
 msgid "  (use \"git rebase --skip\" to skip this patch)"
 msgstr "  （使用 \"git rebase --skip\" 跳过此补丁）"
 
 #  译者：注意保持前导空格
-#: wt-status.c:1039
+#: wt-status.c:1051
 msgid "  (use \"git rebase --abort\" to check out the original branch)"
 msgstr "  （使用 \"git rebase --abort\" 以检出原有分支）"
 
 #  译者：注意保持前导空格
-#: wt-status.c:1052
+#: wt-status.c:1064
 msgid "  (all conflicts fixed: run \"git rebase --continue\")"
 msgstr "  （所有冲突已解决：运行 \"git rebase --continue\"）"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1056
+#: wt-status.c:1068
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "You are currently splitting a commit while rebasing branch '%s' on '%s'."
 msgstr "您在执行将分支 '%s' 变基到 '%s' 的操作时拆分提交。"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1061
+#: wt-status.c:1073
 msgid "You are currently splitting a commit during a rebase."
 msgstr "您在执行变基操作时拆分提交。"
 
 #  译者：注意保持前导空格
-#: wt-status.c:1064
+#: wt-status.c:1076
 msgid "  (Once your working directory is clean, run \"git rebase --continue\")"
 msgstr "  （一旦您工作目录提交干净后，运行 \"git rebase --continue\"）"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1068
+#: wt-status.c:1080
 #, c-format
 msgid "You are currently editing a commit while rebasing branch '%s' on '%s'."
 msgstr "您在执行将分支 '%s' 变基到 '%s' 的操作时编辑提交。"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1073
+#: wt-status.c:1085
 msgid "You are currently editing a commit during a rebase."
 msgstr "您在执行变基操作时编辑提交。"
 
 #  译者：注意保持前导空格
-#: wt-status.c:1076
+#: wt-status.c:1088
 msgid "  (use \"git commit --amend\" to amend the current commit)"
 msgstr "  （使用 \"git commit --amend\" 修补当前提交）"
 
 #  译者：注意保持前导空格
-#: wt-status.c:1078
+#: wt-status.c:1090
 msgid ""
 "  (use \"git rebase --continue\" once you are satisfied with your changes)"
 msgstr "  （当您对您的修改满意后执行 \"git rebase --continue\"）"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1088
+#: wt-status.c:1100
 #, c-format
 msgid "You are currently cherry-picking commit %s."
 msgstr "您在执行拣选提交 %s 的操作。"
 
 #  译者：注意保持前导空格
-#: wt-status.c:1093
+#: wt-status.c:1105
 msgid "  (fix conflicts and run \"git cherry-pick --continue\")"
 msgstr "  （解决冲突并运行 \"git cherry-pick --continue\"）"
 
 #  译者：注意保持前导空格
-#: wt-status.c:1096
+#: wt-status.c:1108
 msgid "  (all conflicts fixed: run \"git cherry-pick --continue\")"
 msgstr "  （所有冲突已解决：运行 \"git cherry-pick --continue\"）"
 
 #  译者：注意保持前导空格
-#: wt-status.c:1098
+#: wt-status.c:1110
 msgid "  (use \"git cherry-pick --abort\" to cancel the cherry-pick operation)"
 msgstr "  （使用 \"git cherry-pick --abort\" 以取消拣选操作）"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1107
+#: wt-status.c:1119
 #, c-format
 msgid "You are currently reverting commit %s."
 msgstr "您在执行反转提交 %s 的操作。"
 
 #  译者：注意保持前导空格
-#: wt-status.c:1112
+#: wt-status.c:1124
 msgid "  (fix conflicts and run \"git revert --continue\")"
 msgstr "  （解决冲突并运行 \"git revert --continue\"）"
 
 #  译者：注意保持前导空格
-#: wt-status.c:1115
+#: wt-status.c:1127
 msgid "  (all conflicts fixed: run \"git revert --continue\")"
 msgstr "  （所有冲突已解决：运行 \"git revert --continue\"）"
 
 #  译者：注意保持前导空格
-#: wt-status.c:1117
+#: wt-status.c:1129
 msgid "  (use \"git revert --abort\" to cancel the revert operation)"
 msgstr "  （使用 \"git revert --abort\" 以取消反转提交操作）"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1128
+#: wt-status.c:1140
 #, c-format
 msgid "You are currently bisecting, started from branch '%s'."
 msgstr "您在执行从分支 '%s' 开始的二分查找操作。"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1132
+#: wt-status.c:1144
 msgid "You are currently bisecting."
 msgstr "您在执行二分查找操作。"
 
 #  译者：注意保持前导空格
-#: wt-status.c:1135
+#: wt-status.c:1147
 msgid "  (use \"git bisect reset\" to get back to the original branch)"
 msgstr "  （使用 \"git bisect reset\" 以回到原有分支）"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1310
+#: wt-status.c:1324
 msgid "On branch "
 msgstr "位于分支 "
 
-#: wt-status.c:1317
+#: wt-status.c:1331
 msgid "rebase in progress; onto "
 msgstr "变基操作正在进行中；至 "
 
-#: wt-status.c:1324
+#: wt-status.c:1336
 msgid "HEAD detached at "
 msgstr "头指针分离于 "
 
-#: wt-status.c:1326
+#: wt-status.c:1338
 msgid "HEAD detached from "
 msgstr "头指针分离自 "
 
-#: wt-status.c:1329
+#: wt-status.c:1341
 msgid "Not currently on any branch."
 msgstr "当前不在任何分支上。"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1346
+#: wt-status.c:1358
 msgid "Initial commit"
 msgstr "初始提交"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1360
+#: wt-status.c:1372
 msgid "Untracked files"
 msgstr "未跟踪的文件"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1362
+#: wt-status.c:1374
 msgid "Ignored files"
 msgstr "忽略的文件"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1366
+#: wt-status.c:1378
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "It took %.2f seconds to enumerate untracked files. 'status -uno'\n"
@@ -1797,207 +1957,207 @@
 "耗费了 %.2f 秒以枚举未跟踪的文件。'status -uno' 也许能提高速度，\n"
 "但您需要小心不要忘了添加新文件（参见 'git help status'）。"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1372
+#: wt-status.c:1384
 #, c-format
 msgid "Untracked files not listed%s"
 msgstr "未跟踪的文件没有列出%s"
 
 #  译者：中文字符串拼接，可删除前导空格
-#: wt-status.c:1374
+#: wt-status.c:1386
 msgid " (use -u option to show untracked files)"
 msgstr "（使用 -u 参数显示未跟踪的文件）"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1380
+#: wt-status.c:1392
 msgid "No changes"
 msgstr "没有修改"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1385
+#: wt-status.c:1397
 #, c-format
 msgid "no changes added to commit (use \"git add\" and/or \"git commit -a\")\n"
 msgstr "修改尚未加入提交（使用 \"git add\" 和/或 \"git commit -a\"）\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1388
+#: wt-status.c:1400
 #, c-format
 msgid "no changes added to commit\n"
 msgstr "修改尚未加入提交\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1391
+#: wt-status.c:1403
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "nothing added to commit but untracked files present (use \"git add\" to "
 "track)\n"
 msgstr "提交为空，但是存在尚未跟踪的文件（使用 \"git add\" 建立跟踪）\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1394
+#: wt-status.c:1406
 #, c-format
 msgid "nothing added to commit but untracked files present\n"
 msgstr "提交为空，但是存在尚未跟踪的文件\n"
 
 #  译者：中文字符串拼接，可删除前导空格
-#: wt-status.c:1397
+#: wt-status.c:1409
 #, c-format
 msgid "nothing to commit (create/copy files and use \"git add\" to track)\n"
 msgstr "无文件要提交（创建/拷贝文件并使用 \"git add\" 建立跟踪）\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1400 wt-status.c:1405
+#: wt-status.c:1412 wt-status.c:1417
 #, c-format
 msgid "nothing to commit\n"
 msgstr "无文件要提交\n"
 
 #  译者：中文字符串拼接，可删除前导空格
-#: wt-status.c:1403
+#: wt-status.c:1415
 #, c-format
 msgid "nothing to commit (use -u to show untracked files)\n"
 msgstr "无文件要提交（使用 -u 显示未跟踪的文件）\n"
 
 #  译者：中文字符串拼接，可删除前导空格
-#: wt-status.c:1407
+#: wt-status.c:1419
 #, c-format
 msgid "nothing to commit, working directory clean\n"
 msgstr "无文件要提交，干净的工作区\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1516
+#: wt-status.c:1528
 msgid "HEAD (no branch)"
 msgstr "HEAD（非分支）"
 
 #  译者：注意保持句尾空格
-#: wt-status.c:1522
+#: wt-status.c:1534
 msgid "Initial commit on "
 msgstr "初始提交于 "
 
-#: wt-status.c:1554
+#: wt-status.c:1561
 msgid "gone"
 msgstr "丢失"
 
 #  译者：注意保持句尾空格
-#: wt-status.c:1556 wt-status.c:1564
+#: wt-status.c:1563 wt-status.c:1571
 msgid "behind "
 msgstr "落后 "
 
-#: compat/precompose_utf8.c:55 builtin/clone.c:356
+#: compat/precompose_utf8.c:55 builtin/clone.c:352
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to unlink '%s'"
 msgstr "无法删除 '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:21
-msgid "git add [options] [--] <pathspec>..."
-msgstr "git add [选项] [--] <路径规则>..."
+#: builtin/add.c:22
+msgid "git add [<options>] [--] <pathspec>..."
+msgstr "git add [<选项>] [--] <路径规则>..."
 
-#: builtin/add.c:64
+#: builtin/add.c:65
 #, c-format
 msgid "unexpected diff status %c"
 msgstr "意外的差异状态 %c"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:69 builtin/commit.c:261
+#: builtin/add.c:70 builtin/commit.c:277
 msgid "updating files failed"
 msgstr "更新文件失败"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:79
+#: builtin/add.c:80
 #, c-format
 msgid "remove '%s'\n"
 msgstr "删除 '%s'\n"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:133
+#: builtin/add.c:134
 msgid "Unstaged changes after refreshing the index:"
 msgstr "刷新索引之后尚未被暂存的变更："
 
-#: builtin/add.c:193
+#: builtin/add.c:194 builtin/rev-parse.c:796
 msgid "Could not read the index"
 msgstr "不能读取索引"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:204
+#: builtin/add.c:205
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not open '%s' for writing."
 msgstr "不能打开 '%s' 以写入。"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:208
+#: builtin/add.c:209
 msgid "Could not write patch"
 msgstr "不能生成补丁"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:213
+#: builtin/add.c:212
+msgid "editing patch failed"
+msgstr "编辑补丁失败"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:215
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not stat '%s'"
 msgstr "不能查看文件状态 '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:215
+#: builtin/add.c:217
 msgid "Empty patch. Aborted."
 msgstr "空补丁。异常终止。"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:221
+#: builtin/add.c:222
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not apply '%s'"
 msgstr "不能应用 '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:231
+#: builtin/add.c:232
 msgid "The following paths are ignored by one of your .gitignore files:\n"
 msgstr "下列路径根据您的一个 .gitignore 文件而被忽略：\n"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:248 builtin/clean.c:876 builtin/fetch.c:93 builtin/mv.c:70
-#: builtin/prune-packed.c:77 builtin/push.c:489 builtin/remote.c:1344
-#: builtin/rm.c:269
+#: builtin/add.c:249 builtin/clean.c:874 builtin/fetch.c:107 builtin/mv.c:110
+#: builtin/prune-packed.c:55 builtin/push.c:508 builtin/remote.c:1369
+#: builtin/rm.c:268
 msgid "dry run"
 msgstr "演习"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:249 builtin/apply.c:4410 builtin/check-ignore.c:19
-#: builtin/commit.c:1256 builtin/count-objects.c:95 builtin/fsck.c:612
-#: builtin/log.c:1592 builtin/mv.c:69 builtin/read-tree.c:113
+#: builtin/add.c:250 builtin/apply.c:4580 builtin/check-ignore.c:19
+#: builtin/commit.c:1322 builtin/count-objects.c:63 builtin/fsck.c:616
+#: builtin/log.c:1617 builtin/mv.c:109 builtin/read-tree.c:114
 msgid "be verbose"
 msgstr "冗长输出"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:251
+#: builtin/add.c:252
 msgid "interactive picking"
 msgstr "交互式拣选"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:252 builtin/checkout.c:1108 builtin/reset.c:283
+#: builtin/add.c:253 builtin/checkout.c:1364 builtin/reset.c:286
 msgid "select hunks interactively"
 msgstr "交互式挑选数据块"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:253
+#: builtin/add.c:254
 msgid "edit current diff and apply"
 msgstr "编辑当前差异并应用"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:254
+#: builtin/add.c:255
 msgid "allow adding otherwise ignored files"
 msgstr "允许添加忽略的文件"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:255
+#: builtin/add.c:256
 msgid "update tracked files"
 msgstr "更新已跟踪的文件"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:256
+#: builtin/add.c:257
 msgid "record only the fact that the path will be added later"
 msgstr "只记录，该路径稍后再添加"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:257
+#: builtin/add.c:258
 msgid "add changes from all tracked and untracked files"
 msgstr "添加所有改变的已跟踪文件和未跟踪文件"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:260
+#: builtin/add.c:261
 msgid "ignore paths removed in the working tree (same as --no-all)"
 msgstr "忽略工作区中移除的路径（和 --no-all 相同）"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:262
+#: builtin/add.c:263
 msgid "don't add, only refresh the index"
 msgstr "不添加，只刷新索引"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:263
+#: builtin/add.c:264
 msgid "just skip files which cannot be added because of errors"
 msgstr "跳过因出错不能添加的文件"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:264
+#: builtin/add.c:265
 msgid "check if - even missing - files are ignored in dry run"
 msgstr "检查在演习模式下文件（即使不存在）是否被忽略"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:286
+#: builtin/add.c:287
 #, c-format
 msgid "Use -f if you really want to add them.\n"
 msgstr "使用 -f 参数如果您确实要添加它们。\n"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:287
-msgid "no files added"
-msgstr "没有文件被添加"
-
-#: builtin/add.c:293
+#: builtin/add.c:294
 msgid "adding files failed"
 msgstr "添加文件失败"
 
@@ -2019,75 +2179,75 @@
 msgid "Maybe you wanted to say 'git add .'?\n"
 msgstr "也许您想要执行 'git add .'？\n"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:364 builtin/check-ignore.c:172 builtin/clean.c:920
-#: builtin/commit.c:320 builtin/mv.c:90 builtin/reset.c:234 builtin/rm.c:299
+#: builtin/add.c:364 builtin/check-ignore.c:172 builtin/clean.c:918
+#: builtin/commit.c:335 builtin/mv.c:130 builtin/reset.c:235 builtin/rm.c:298
 msgid "index file corrupt"
 msgstr "索引文件损坏"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:448 builtin/apply.c:4506 builtin/mv.c:280 builtin/rm.c:432
+#: builtin/add.c:447 builtin/apply.c:4678 builtin/mv.c:279 builtin/rm.c:430
 msgid "Unable to write new index file"
 msgstr "无法写入新索引文件"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:57
-msgid "git apply [options] [<patch>...]"
-msgstr "git apply [选项] [<补丁>...]"
+#: builtin/apply.c:59
+msgid "git apply [<options>] [<patch>...]"
+msgstr "git apply [<选项>] [<补丁>...]"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:110
+#: builtin/apply.c:112
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized whitespace option '%s'"
 msgstr "未能识别的空白字符选项 '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:125
+#: builtin/apply.c:127
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized whitespace ignore option '%s'"
 msgstr "未能识别的空白字符忽略选项 '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:823
+#: builtin/apply.c:822
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot prepare timestamp regexp %s"
 msgstr "无法准备时间戳正则表达式 %s"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:832
+#: builtin/apply.c:831
 #, c-format
 msgid "regexec returned %d for input: %s"
 msgstr "regexec 返回 %d，输入为：%s"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:913
+#: builtin/apply.c:912
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to find filename in patch at line %d"
 msgstr "不能在补丁的第 %d 行找到文件名"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:945
+#: builtin/apply.c:944
 #, c-format
 msgid "git apply: bad git-diff - expected /dev/null, got %s on line %d"
 msgstr "git apply：错误的 git-diff - 应为 /dev/null，但在第 %2$d 行得到 %1$s"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:949
+#: builtin/apply.c:948
 #, c-format
 msgid "git apply: bad git-diff - inconsistent new filename on line %d"
 msgstr "git apply：错误的 git-diff - 第 %d 行上新文件名不一致"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:950
+#: builtin/apply.c:949
 #, c-format
 msgid "git apply: bad git-diff - inconsistent old filename on line %d"
 msgstr "git apply：错误的 git-diff - 第 %d 行上旧文件名不一致"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:957
+#: builtin/apply.c:956
 #, c-format
 msgid "git apply: bad git-diff - expected /dev/null on line %d"
 msgstr "git apply：错误的 git-diff - 第 %d 行处应为 /dev/null"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:1422
+#: builtin/apply.c:1419
 #, c-format
 msgid "recount: unexpected line: %.*s"
 msgstr "recount：意外的行：%.*s"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:1479
+#: builtin/apply.c:1476
 #, c-format
 msgid "patch fragment without header at line %d: %.*s"
 msgstr "第 %d 行的补丁片段没有头信息：%.*s"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:1496
+#: builtin/apply.c:1493
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "git diff header lacks filename information when removing %d leading pathname "
@@ -2098,77 +2258,77 @@
 msgstr[0] "当移除 %d 个前导路径后 git diff 头缺乏文件名信息（第 %d 行）"
 msgstr[1] "当移除 %d 个前导路径后 git diff 头缺乏文件名信息（第 %d 行）"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:1656
+#: builtin/apply.c:1659
 msgid "new file depends on old contents"
 msgstr "新文件依赖旧内容"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:1658
+#: builtin/apply.c:1661
 msgid "deleted file still has contents"
 msgstr "删除的文件仍有内容"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:1684
+#: builtin/apply.c:1687
 #, c-format
 msgid "corrupt patch at line %d"
 msgstr "补丁在第 %d 行损坏"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:1720
+#: builtin/apply.c:1723
 #, c-format
 msgid "new file %s depends on old contents"
 msgstr "新文件 %s 依赖旧内容"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:1722
+#: builtin/apply.c:1725
 #, c-format
 msgid "deleted file %s still has contents"
 msgstr "删除的文件 %s 仍有内容"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:1725
+#: builtin/apply.c:1728
 #, c-format
 msgid "** warning: file %s becomes empty but is not deleted"
 msgstr "** 警告：文件 %s 成为空文件但并未删除"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:1871
+#: builtin/apply.c:1874
 #, c-format
 msgid "corrupt binary patch at line %d: %.*s"
 msgstr "二进制补丁在第 %d 行损坏：%.*s"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:1900
+#: builtin/apply.c:1903
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized binary patch at line %d"
 msgstr "未能识别的二进制补丁位于第 %d 行"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:1986
+#: builtin/apply.c:2054
 #, c-format
 msgid "patch with only garbage at line %d"
 msgstr "补丁文件的第 %d 行只有垃圾数据"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:2076
+#: builtin/apply.c:2144
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to read symlink %s"
 msgstr "无法读取符号链接 %s"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:2080
+#: builtin/apply.c:2148
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to open or read %s"
 msgstr "不能打开或读取 %s"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:2688
+#: builtin/apply.c:2781
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid start of line: '%c'"
 msgstr "无效的行首字符：'%c'"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:2806
+#: builtin/apply.c:2900
 #, c-format
 msgid "Hunk #%d succeeded at %d (offset %d line)."
 msgid_plural "Hunk #%d succeeded at %d (offset %d lines)."
 msgstr[0] "块 #%d 成功应用于 %d（偏移 %d 行）"
 msgstr[1] "块 #%d 成功应用于 %d（偏移 %d 行）"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:2818
+#: builtin/apply.c:2912
 #, c-format
 msgid "Context reduced to (%ld/%ld) to apply fragment at %d"
 msgstr "上下文减少到（%ld/%ld）以在第 %d 行应用补丁片段"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:2824
+#: builtin/apply.c:2918
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "while searching for:\n"
@@ -2177,317 +2337,336 @@
 "当查询：\n"
 "%.*s"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:2843
+#: builtin/apply.c:2938
 #, c-format
 msgid "missing binary patch data for '%s'"
 msgstr "缺失 '%s' 的二进制补丁数据"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:2946
+#: builtin/apply.c:3039
 #, c-format
 msgid "binary patch does not apply to '%s'"
 msgstr "二进制补丁未应用到 '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:2952
+#: builtin/apply.c:3045
 #, c-format
 msgid "binary patch to '%s' creates incorrect result (expecting %s, got %s)"
 msgstr "到 '%s' 的二进制补丁产生了不正确的结果（应为 %s，却为 %s）"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:2973
+#: builtin/apply.c:3066
 #, c-format
 msgid "patch failed: %s:%ld"
 msgstr "打补丁失败：%s:%ld"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3095
+#: builtin/apply.c:3190
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot checkout %s"
 msgstr "不能检出 %s"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3140 builtin/apply.c:3149 builtin/apply.c:3194
+#: builtin/apply.c:3235 builtin/apply.c:3246 builtin/apply.c:3291
 #, c-format
 msgid "read of %s failed"
 msgstr "读取 %s 失败"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3174 builtin/apply.c:3396
+#: builtin/apply.c:3243
+#, c-format
+msgid "reading from '%s' beyond a symbolic link"
+msgstr "读取位于符号链接中的 '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:3271 builtin/apply.c:3493
 #, c-format
 msgid "path %s has been renamed/deleted"
 msgstr "路径 %s 已经被重命名/删除"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3255 builtin/apply.c:3410
+#: builtin/apply.c:3352 builtin/apply.c:3507
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: does not exist in index"
 msgstr "%s：不存在于索引中"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3259 builtin/apply.c:3402 builtin/apply.c:3424
+#: builtin/apply.c:3356 builtin/apply.c:3499 builtin/apply.c:3521
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: %s"
 msgstr "%s：%s"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3264 builtin/apply.c:3418
+#: builtin/apply.c:3361 builtin/apply.c:3515
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: does not match index"
 msgstr "%s：和索引不匹配"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3366
+#: builtin/apply.c:3463
 msgid "removal patch leaves file contents"
 msgstr "移除补丁仍留下了文件内容"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3435
+#: builtin/apply.c:3532
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: wrong type"
 msgstr "%s：错误类型"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3437
+#: builtin/apply.c:3534
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s has type %o, expected %o"
 msgstr "%s 的类型是 %o，应为 %o"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3538
+#: builtin/apply.c:3693 builtin/apply.c:3695
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid path '%s'"
+msgstr "无效路径 '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:3750
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: already exists in index"
 msgstr "%s：已经存在于索引中"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3541
+#: builtin/apply.c:3753
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: already exists in working directory"
 msgstr "%s：已经存在于工作区中"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3561
+#: builtin/apply.c:3773
 #, c-format
 msgid "new mode (%o) of %s does not match old mode (%o)"
 msgstr "%2$s 的新模式（%1$o）和旧模式（%3$o）不匹配"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3566
+#: builtin/apply.c:3778
 #, c-format
 msgid "new mode (%o) of %s does not match old mode (%o) of %s"
 msgstr "%2$s 的新模式（%1$o）和 %4$s 的旧模式（%3$o）不匹配"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3574
+#: builtin/apply.c:3798
+#, c-format
+msgid "affected file '%s' is beyond a symbolic link"
+msgstr "受影响的文件 '%s' 位于符号链接中"
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:3802
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: patch does not apply"
 msgstr "%s：补丁未应用"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3587
+#: builtin/apply.c:3816
 #, c-format
 msgid "Checking patch %s..."
 msgstr "检查补丁 %s..."
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3680 builtin/checkout.c:213 builtin/reset.c:134
+#: builtin/apply.c:3909 builtin/checkout.c:237 builtin/reset.c:135
 #, c-format
 msgid "make_cache_entry failed for path '%s'"
 msgstr "对路径 '%s' 的 make_cache_entry 操作失败"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3823
+#: builtin/apply.c:4052
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to remove %s from index"
 msgstr "不能从索引中移除 %s"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3851
+#: builtin/apply.c:4081
 #, c-format
 msgid "corrupt patch for submodule %s"
 msgstr "子模组 %s 损坏的补丁"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3855
+#: builtin/apply.c:4085
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to stat newly created file '%s'"
 msgstr "不能枚举新建文件 '%s' 的状态"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3860
+#: builtin/apply.c:4090
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to create backing store for newly created file %s"
 msgstr "不能为新建文件 %s 创建后端存储"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3863 builtin/apply.c:3971
+#: builtin/apply.c:4093 builtin/apply.c:4201
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to add cache entry for %s"
 msgstr "无法为 %s 添加缓存条目"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3896
+#: builtin/apply.c:4126
 #, c-format
 msgid "closing file '%s'"
 msgstr "关闭文件 '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3945
+#: builtin/apply.c:4175
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to write file '%s' mode %o"
 msgstr "不能写文件 '%s' 权限 %o"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4032
+#: builtin/apply.c:4262
 #, c-format
 msgid "Applied patch %s cleanly."
 msgstr "成功应用补丁 %s。"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4040
+#: builtin/apply.c:4270
 msgid "internal error"
 msgstr "内部错误"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4043
+#: builtin/apply.c:4273
 #, c-format
 msgid "Applying patch %%s with %d reject..."
 msgid_plural "Applying patch %%s with %d rejects..."
 msgstr[0] "应用 %%s 个补丁，其中 %d 个被拒绝..."
 msgstr[1] "应用 %%s 个补丁，其中 %d 个被拒绝..."
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4053
+#: builtin/apply.c:4283
 #, c-format
 msgid "truncating .rej filename to %.*s.rej"
 msgstr "截短 .rej 文件名为 %.*s.rej"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4074
+#: builtin/apply.c:4304
 #, c-format
 msgid "Hunk #%d applied cleanly."
 msgstr "第 #%d 个片段成功应用。"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4077
+#: builtin/apply.c:4307
 #, c-format
 msgid "Rejected hunk #%d."
 msgstr "拒绝第 #%d 个片段。"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4227
+#: builtin/apply.c:4397
 msgid "unrecognized input"
 msgstr "未能识别的输入"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4238
+#: builtin/apply.c:4408
 msgid "unable to read index file"
 msgstr "无法读取索引文件"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4357 builtin/apply.c:4360 builtin/clone.c:90
-#: builtin/fetch.c:78
+#: builtin/apply.c:4525 builtin/apply.c:4528 builtin/clone.c:85
+#: builtin/fetch.c:92
 msgid "path"
 msgstr "路径"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4358
+#: builtin/apply.c:4526
 msgid "don't apply changes matching the given path"
 msgstr "不要应用与给出路径向匹配的变更"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4361
+#: builtin/apply.c:4529
 msgid "apply changes matching the given path"
 msgstr "应用与给出路径向匹配的变更"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4363
+#: builtin/apply.c:4531
 msgid "num"
 msgstr "数字"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4364
+#: builtin/apply.c:4532
 msgid "remove <num> leading slashes from traditional diff paths"
 msgstr "从传统的 diff 路径中移除指定数量的前导斜线"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4367
+#: builtin/apply.c:4535
 msgid "ignore additions made by the patch"
 msgstr "忽略补丁中的添加的文件"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4369
+#: builtin/apply.c:4537
 msgid "instead of applying the patch, output diffstat for the input"
 msgstr "不应用补丁，而是显示输入的差异统计（diffstat）"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4373
+#: builtin/apply.c:4541
 msgid "show number of added and deleted lines in decimal notation"
 msgstr "以十进制数显示添加和删除的行数"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4375
+#: builtin/apply.c:4543
 msgid "instead of applying the patch, output a summary for the input"
 msgstr "不应用补丁，而是显示输入的概要"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4377
+#: builtin/apply.c:4545
 msgid "instead of applying the patch, see if the patch is applicable"
 msgstr "不应用补丁，而是查看补丁是否可应用"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4379
+#: builtin/apply.c:4547
 msgid "make sure the patch is applicable to the current index"
 msgstr "确认补丁可以应用到当前索引"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4381
+#: builtin/apply.c:4549
 msgid "apply a patch without touching the working tree"
 msgstr "应用补丁而不修改工作区"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4383
+#: builtin/apply.c:4551
+msgid "accept a patch that touches outside the working area"
+msgstr "接受修改工作区之外文件的补丁"
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:4553
 msgid "also apply the patch (use with --stat/--summary/--check)"
 msgstr "还应用此补丁（与 --stat/--summary/--check 选项同时使用）"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4385
+#: builtin/apply.c:4555
 msgid "attempt three-way merge if a patch does not apply"
 msgstr "如果一个补丁不能应用则尝试三路合并"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4387
+#: builtin/apply.c:4557
 msgid "build a temporary index based on embedded index information"
 msgstr "创建一个临时索引基于嵌入的索引信息"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4389 builtin/checkout-index.c:197 builtin/ls-files.c:455
+#: builtin/apply.c:4559 builtin/checkout-index.c:198 builtin/ls-files.c:412
 msgid "paths are separated with NUL character"
 msgstr "路径以 NUL 字符分隔"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4392
+#: builtin/apply.c:4562
 msgid "ensure at least <n> lines of context match"
 msgstr "确保至少匹配 <n> 行上下文"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4393
+#: builtin/apply.c:4563
 msgid "action"
 msgstr "动作"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4394
+#: builtin/apply.c:4564
 msgid "detect new or modified lines that have whitespace errors"
 msgstr "检查新增和修改的行中间的空白字符滥用"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4397 builtin/apply.c:4400
+#: builtin/apply.c:4567 builtin/apply.c:4570
 msgid "ignore changes in whitespace when finding context"
 msgstr "查找上下文时忽略空白字符的变更"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4403
+#: builtin/apply.c:4573
 msgid "apply the patch in reverse"
 msgstr "反向应用补丁"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4405
+#: builtin/apply.c:4575
 msgid "don't expect at least one line of context"
 msgstr "无需至少一行上下文"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4407
+#: builtin/apply.c:4577
 msgid "leave the rejected hunks in corresponding *.rej files"
 msgstr "将拒绝的补丁片段保存在对应的 *.rej 文件中"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4409
+#: builtin/apply.c:4579
 msgid "allow overlapping hunks"
 msgstr "允许重叠的补丁片段"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4412
+#: builtin/apply.c:4582
 msgid "tolerate incorrectly detected missing new-line at the end of file"
 msgstr "允许不正确的文件末尾换行符"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4415
+#: builtin/apply.c:4585
 msgid "do not trust the line counts in the hunk headers"
 msgstr "不信任补丁片段的头信息中的行号"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4417
+#: builtin/apply.c:4587
 msgid "root"
 msgstr "根目录"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4418
+#: builtin/apply.c:4588
 msgid "prepend <root> to all filenames"
 msgstr "为所有文件名前添加 <根目录>"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4440
+#: builtin/apply.c:4610
 msgid "--3way outside a repository"
 msgstr "--3way 在一个版本库之外"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4448
+#: builtin/apply.c:4618
 msgid "--index outside a repository"
 msgstr "--index 在一个版本库之外"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4451
+#: builtin/apply.c:4621
 msgid "--cached outside a repository"
 msgstr "--cached 在一个版本库之外"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4467
+#: builtin/apply.c:4640
 #, c-format
 msgid "can't open patch '%s'"
 msgstr "不能打开补丁 '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4481
+#: builtin/apply.c:4654
 #, c-format
 msgid "squelched %d whitespace error"
 msgid_plural "squelched %d whitespace errors"
 msgstr[0] "抑制下仍有 %d 个空白字符误用"
 msgstr[1] "抑制下仍有 %d 个空白字符误用"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4487 builtin/apply.c:4497
+#: builtin/apply.c:4660 builtin/apply.c:4670
 #, c-format
 msgid "%d line adds whitespace errors."
 msgid_plural "%d lines add whitespace errors."
@@ -2541,103 +2720,103 @@
 msgid "update BISECT_HEAD instead of checking out the current commit"
 msgstr "更新 BISECT_HEAD 而非检出当前提交"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:27
-msgid "git blame [options] [rev-opts] [rev] [--] file"
-msgstr "git blame [选项] [版本选项] [版本] [--] 文件"
+#: builtin/blame.c:31
+msgid "git blame [<options>] [<rev-opts>] [<rev>] [--] <file>"
+msgstr "git blame [<选项>] [<版本选项>] [<版本>] [--] <文件>"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:32
-msgid "[rev-opts] are documented in git-rev-list(1)"
-msgstr "[版本选项] 的文档记录在 git-rev-list(1) 中"
+#: builtin/blame.c:36
+msgid "<rev-opts> are documented in git-rev-list(1)"
+msgstr "<版本选项> 的文档记录在 git-rev-list(1) 中"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2249
+#: builtin/blame.c:2500
 msgid "Show blame entries as we find them, incrementally"
 msgstr "增量式地显示发现的 blame 条目"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2250
+#: builtin/blame.c:2501
 msgid "Show blank SHA-1 for boundary commits (Default: off)"
 msgstr "边界提交显示空的 SHA-1（默认：关闭）"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2251
+#: builtin/blame.c:2502
 msgid "Do not treat root commits as boundaries (Default: off)"
 msgstr "不把根提交作为边界（默认：关闭）"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2252
+#: builtin/blame.c:2503
 msgid "Show work cost statistics"
 msgstr "显示命令消耗统计"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2253
+#: builtin/blame.c:2504
 msgid "Show output score for blame entries"
 msgstr "显示判断 blame 条目位移的得分诊断信息"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2254
+#: builtin/blame.c:2505
 msgid "Show original filename (Default: auto)"
 msgstr "显示原始文件名（默认：自动）"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2255
+#: builtin/blame.c:2506
 msgid "Show original linenumber (Default: off)"
 msgstr "显示原始的行号（默认：关闭）"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2256
+#: builtin/blame.c:2507
 msgid "Show in a format designed for machine consumption"
 msgstr "显示为一个适合机器读取的格式"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2257
+#: builtin/blame.c:2508
 msgid "Show porcelain format with per-line commit information"
 msgstr "为每一行显示机器适用的提交信息"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2258
+#: builtin/blame.c:2509
 msgid "Use the same output mode as git-annotate (Default: off)"
 msgstr "使用和 git-annotate 相同的输出模式（默认：关闭）"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2259
+#: builtin/blame.c:2510
 msgid "Show raw timestamp (Default: off)"
 msgstr "显示原始时间戳（默认：关闭）"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2260
+#: builtin/blame.c:2511
 msgid "Show long commit SHA1 (Default: off)"
 msgstr "显示长的SHA1提交号（默认：关闭）"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2261
+#: builtin/blame.c:2512
 msgid "Suppress author name and timestamp (Default: off)"
 msgstr "隐藏作者名字和时间戳（默认：关闭）"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2262
+#: builtin/blame.c:2513
 msgid "Show author email instead of name (Default: off)"
 msgstr "显示作者的邮箱而不是名字（默认：关闭）"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2263
+#: builtin/blame.c:2514
 msgid "Ignore whitespace differences"
 msgstr "忽略空白差异"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2264
+#: builtin/blame.c:2515
 msgid "Spend extra cycles to find better match"
 msgstr "花费额外的循环来找到更好的匹配"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2265
+#: builtin/blame.c:2516
 msgid "Use revisions from <file> instead of calling git-rev-list"
-msgstr "使用来自 <file> 的修订集而不是调用 git-rev-list"
+msgstr "使用来自 <文件> 的修订集而不是调用 git-rev-list"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2266
+#: builtin/blame.c:2517
 msgid "Use <file>'s contents as the final image"
-msgstr "使用 <file> 的内容作为最终的图片"
+msgstr "使用 <文件> 的内容作为最终的图片"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2267 builtin/blame.c:2268
+#: builtin/blame.c:2518 builtin/blame.c:2519
 msgid "score"
 msgstr "得分"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2267
+#: builtin/blame.c:2518
 msgid "Find line copies within and across files"
 msgstr "找到文件内及跨文件的行拷贝"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2268
+#: builtin/blame.c:2519
 msgid "Find line movements within and across files"
 msgstr "找到文件内及跨文件的行移动"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2269
+#: builtin/blame.c:2520
 msgid "n,m"
 msgstr "n,m"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2269
+#: builtin/blame.c:2520
 msgid "Process only line range n,m, counting from 1"
 msgstr "只处理行范围在 n 和 m 之间的，从 1 开始"
 
@@ -2647,25 +2826,25 @@
 #. takes 22 places, is the longest among various forms of
 #. relative timestamps, but your language may need more or
 #. fewer display columns.
-#: builtin/blame.c:2347
+#: builtin/blame.c:2601
 msgid "4 years, 11 months ago"
 msgstr "4 年 11 个月前"
 
 #: builtin/branch.c:24
-msgid "git branch [options] [-r | -a] [--merged | --no-merged]"
-msgstr "git branch [选项] [-r | -a] [--merged | --no-merged]"
+msgid "git branch [<options>] [-r | -a] [--merged | --no-merged]"
+msgstr "git branch [<选项>] [-r | -a] [--merged | --no-merged]"
 
 #: builtin/branch.c:25
-msgid "git branch [options] [-l] [-f] <branchname> [<start-point>]"
-msgstr "git branch [选项] [-l] [-f] <分支名> [<起始点>]"
+msgid "git branch [<options>] [-l] [-f] <branch-name> [<start-point>]"
+msgstr "git branch [<选项>] [-l] [-f] <分支名> [<起始点>]"
 
 #: builtin/branch.c:26
-msgid "git branch [options] [-r] (-d | -D) <branchname>..."
-msgstr "git branch [选项] [-r] (-d | -D) <分支名>..."
+msgid "git branch [<options>] [-r] (-d | -D) <branch-name>..."
+msgstr "git branch [<选项>] [-r] (-d | -D) <分支名>..."
 
 #: builtin/branch.c:27
-msgid "git branch [options] (-m | -M) [<oldbranch>] <newbranch>"
-msgstr "git branch [选项] (-m | -M) [<旧分支>] <新分支>"
+msgid "git branch [<options>] (-m | -M) [<old-branch>] <new-branch>"
+msgstr "git branch [<选项>] (-m | -M) [<旧分支>] <新分支>"
 
 #  译者：保持原换行格式，在输出时 %s 的替代内容会让字符串变长
 #: builtin/branch.c:150
@@ -2718,321 +2897,326 @@
 msgid "Cannot delete the branch '%s' which you are currently on."
 msgstr "无法删除您当前所在的分支 '%s'。"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:240
+#: builtin/branch.c:243
 #, c-format
-msgid "remote branch '%s' not found."
-msgstr "远程分支 '%s' 未发现。"
+msgid "remote-tracking branch '%s' not found."
+msgstr "未能找到远程跟踪分支 '%s'。"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:241
+#: builtin/branch.c:244
 #, c-format
 msgid "branch '%s' not found."
 msgstr "分支 '%s' 未发现。"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:255
+#: builtin/branch.c:258
 #, c-format
-msgid "Error deleting remote branch '%s'"
-msgstr "删除远程分支 '%s' 时出错"
+msgid "Error deleting remote-tracking branch '%s'"
+msgstr "无法删除远程跟踪分支 '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:256
+#: builtin/branch.c:259
 #, c-format
 msgid "Error deleting branch '%s'"
-msgstr "删除分支 '%s' 时出错"
+msgstr "无法删除分支 '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:263
+#: builtin/branch.c:266
 #, c-format
-msgid "Deleted remote branch %s (was %s).\n"
-msgstr "已删除远程分支 %s（曾为 %s）。\n"
+msgid "Deleted remote-tracking branch %s (was %s).\n"
+msgstr "已删除远程跟踪分支 %s（曾为 %s）。\n"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:264
+#: builtin/branch.c:267
 #, c-format
 msgid "Deleted branch %s (was %s).\n"
 msgstr "已删除分支 %s（曾为 %s）。\n"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:366
+#: builtin/branch.c:368
 #, c-format
 msgid "branch '%s' does not point at a commit"
 msgstr "分支 '%s' 未指向一个提交"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:454
+#: builtin/branch.c:451
 #, c-format
 msgid "[%s: gone]"
 msgstr "[%s: 丢失]"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:459
+#: builtin/branch.c:456
 #, c-format
 msgid "[%s]"
 msgstr "[%s]"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:464
+#: builtin/branch.c:461
 #, c-format
 msgid "[%s: behind %d]"
 msgstr "[%s：落后 %d]"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:466
+#: builtin/branch.c:463
 #, c-format
 msgid "[behind %d]"
 msgstr "[落后 %d]"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:470
+#: builtin/branch.c:467
 #, c-format
 msgid "[%s: ahead %d]"
 msgstr "[%s：领先 %d]"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:472
+#: builtin/branch.c:469
 #, c-format
 msgid "[ahead %d]"
 msgstr "[领先 %d]"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:475
+#: builtin/branch.c:472
 #, c-format
 msgid "[%s: ahead %d, behind %d]"
 msgstr "[%s：领先 %d，落后 %d]"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:478
+#: builtin/branch.c:475
 #, c-format
 msgid "[ahead %d, behind %d]"
 msgstr "[领先 %d，落后 %d]"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:502
+#: builtin/branch.c:488
 msgid " **** invalid ref ****"
 msgstr " **** 无效引用 ****"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:594
+#: builtin/branch.c:579
 #, c-format
 msgid "(no branch, rebasing %s)"
 msgstr "（非分支，正变基 %s）"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:597
+#: builtin/branch.c:582
 #, c-format
 msgid "(no branch, bisect started on %s)"
 msgstr "（非分支，二分查找开始于 %s）"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:600
+#: builtin/branch.c:588
 #, c-format
-msgid "(detached from %s)"
-msgstr "（分离自 %s）"
+msgid "(HEAD detached at %s)"
+msgstr "（头指针分离于 %s）"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:603
+#: builtin/branch.c:591
+#, c-format
+msgid "(HEAD detached from %s)"
+msgstr "（头指针分离自 %s）"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:595
 msgid "(no branch)"
 msgstr "（非分支）"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:649
+#: builtin/branch.c:642
 #, c-format
 msgid "object '%s' does not point to a commit"
 msgstr "对象 '%s' 没有指向一个提交"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:681
+#: builtin/branch.c:690
 msgid "some refs could not be read"
 msgstr "一些引用不能读取"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:694
+#: builtin/branch.c:703
 msgid "cannot rename the current branch while not on any."
 msgstr "无法重命名当前分支因为不处于任何分支上。"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:704
+#: builtin/branch.c:713
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid branch name: '%s'"
 msgstr "无效的分支名：'%s'"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:719
+#: builtin/branch.c:728
 msgid "Branch rename failed"
 msgstr "分支重命名失败"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:723
+#: builtin/branch.c:732
 #, c-format
 msgid "Renamed a misnamed branch '%s' away"
 msgstr "重命名掉一个错误命名的旧分支 '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:727
+#: builtin/branch.c:736
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch renamed to %s, but HEAD is not updated!"
 msgstr "分支重命名为 %s，但 HEAD 没有更新！"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:734
+#: builtin/branch.c:743
 msgid "Branch is renamed, but update of config-file failed"
 msgstr "分支被重命名，但更新 config 文件失败"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:749
+#: builtin/branch.c:758
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed object name %s"
 msgstr "非法的对象名 %s"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:773
+#: builtin/branch.c:780
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not write branch description template: %s"
 msgstr "不能写分支描述模版：%s"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:803
+#: builtin/branch.c:810
 msgid "Generic options"
 msgstr "通用选项"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:805
+#: builtin/branch.c:812
 msgid "show hash and subject, give twice for upstream branch"
 msgstr "显示哈希值和主题，若参数出现两次则显示上游分支"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:806
+#: builtin/branch.c:813
 msgid "suppress informational messages"
 msgstr "不显示信息"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:807
+#: builtin/branch.c:814
 msgid "set up tracking mode (see git-pull(1))"
 msgstr "设置跟踪模式（参见 git-pull(1)）"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:809
+#: builtin/branch.c:816
 msgid "change upstream info"
 msgstr "改变上游信息"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:813
+#: builtin/branch.c:820
 msgid "use colored output"
 msgstr "使用彩色输出"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:814
+#: builtin/branch.c:821
 msgid "act on remote-tracking branches"
 msgstr "作用于远程跟踪分支"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:817 builtin/branch.c:823 builtin/branch.c:844
-#: builtin/branch.c:850 builtin/commit.c:1494 builtin/commit.c:1495
-#: builtin/commit.c:1496 builtin/commit.c:1497 builtin/tag.c:527
-#: builtin/tag.c:533
+#: builtin/branch.c:824 builtin/branch.c:830 builtin/branch.c:851
+#: builtin/branch.c:857 builtin/commit.c:1581 builtin/commit.c:1582
+#: builtin/commit.c:1583 builtin/commit.c:1584 builtin/tag.c:616
+#: builtin/tag.c:622
 msgid "commit"
 msgstr "提交"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:818 builtin/branch.c:824
+#: builtin/branch.c:825 builtin/branch.c:831
 msgid "print only branches that contain the commit"
 msgstr "只打印包含该提交的分支"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:830
+#: builtin/branch.c:837
 msgid "Specific git-branch actions:"
 msgstr "具体的 git-branch 动作："
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:831
+#: builtin/branch.c:838
 msgid "list both remote-tracking and local branches"
 msgstr "列出远程跟踪及本地分支"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:833
+#: builtin/branch.c:840
 msgid "delete fully merged branch"
 msgstr "删除完全合并的分支"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:834
+#: builtin/branch.c:841
 msgid "delete branch (even if not merged)"
 msgstr "删除分支（即使没有合并）"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:835
+#: builtin/branch.c:842
 msgid "move/rename a branch and its reflog"
 msgstr "移动/重命名一个分支，以及它的引用日志"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:836
+#: builtin/branch.c:843
 msgid "move/rename a branch, even if target exists"
 msgstr "移动/重命名一个分支，即使目标已存在"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:837
+#: builtin/branch.c:844
 msgid "list branch names"
 msgstr "列出分支名"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:838
+#: builtin/branch.c:845
 msgid "create the branch's reflog"
 msgstr "创建分支的引用日志"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:840
+#: builtin/branch.c:847
 msgid "edit the description for the branch"
 msgstr "标记分支的描述"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:841
-msgid "force creation (when already exists)"
-msgstr "强制创建（当已经存在）"
+#: builtin/branch.c:848
+msgid "force creation, move/rename, deletion"
+msgstr "强制创建、移动/重命名、删除"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:844
+#: builtin/branch.c:851
 msgid "print only not merged branches"
 msgstr "只打印没有合并的分支"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:850
+#: builtin/branch.c:857
 msgid "print only merged branches"
 msgstr "只打印合并的分支"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:854
+#: builtin/branch.c:861
 msgid "list branches in columns"
 msgstr "以列的方式显示分支"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:867
+#: builtin/branch.c:874
 msgid "Failed to resolve HEAD as a valid ref."
 msgstr "无法将 HEAD 解析为有效引用。"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:872 builtin/clone.c:635
+#: builtin/branch.c:878 builtin/clone.c:629
 msgid "HEAD not found below refs/heads!"
 msgstr "HEAD 没有位于 /refs/heads 之下！"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:896
+#: builtin/branch.c:900
 msgid "--column and --verbose are incompatible"
 msgstr "--column 和 --verbose 不兼容"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:902 builtin/branch.c:941
+#: builtin/branch.c:911 builtin/branch.c:950
 msgid "branch name required"
 msgstr "必须提供分支名"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:917
+#: builtin/branch.c:926
 msgid "Cannot give description to detached HEAD"
 msgstr "不能向分离头指针提供描述"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:922
+#: builtin/branch.c:931
 msgid "cannot edit description of more than one branch"
 msgstr "不能为一个以上的分支编辑描述"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:929
+#: builtin/branch.c:938
 #, c-format
 msgid "No commit on branch '%s' yet."
 msgstr "分支 '%s' 尚无提交。"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:932
+#: builtin/branch.c:941
 #, c-format
 msgid "No branch named '%s'."
 msgstr "没有分支 '%s'。"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:947
+#: builtin/branch.c:956
 msgid "too many branches for a rename operation"
 msgstr "为重命名操作提供了太多的分支名"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:952
+#: builtin/branch.c:961
 msgid "too many branches to set new upstream"
 msgstr "为设置新上游提供了太多的分支名"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:956
+#: builtin/branch.c:965
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "could not set upstream of HEAD to %s when it does not point to any branch."
 msgstr "无法设置 HEAD 的上游为 %s，因为 HEAD 没有指向任何分支。"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:959 builtin/branch.c:981 builtin/branch.c:1002
+#: builtin/branch.c:968 builtin/branch.c:990 builtin/branch.c:1011
 #, c-format
 msgid "no such branch '%s'"
 msgstr "没有此分支 '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:963
+#: builtin/branch.c:972
 #, c-format
 msgid "branch '%s' does not exist"
 msgstr "分支 '%s' 不存在"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:975
+#: builtin/branch.c:984
 msgid "too many branches to unset upstream"
 msgstr "为取消上游设置操作提供了太多的分支名"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:979
+#: builtin/branch.c:988
 msgid "could not unset upstream of HEAD when it does not point to any branch."
 msgstr "无法取消 HEAD 的上游设置因为它没有指向一个分支"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:985
+#: builtin/branch.c:994
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch '%s' has no upstream information"
 msgstr "分支 '%s' 没有上游信息"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:999
+#: builtin/branch.c:1008
 msgid "it does not make sense to create 'HEAD' manually"
 msgstr "手工创建 'HEAD' 没有意义"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:1005
+#: builtin/branch.c:1014
 msgid "-a and -r options to 'git branch' do not make sense with a branch name"
 msgstr "'git branch' 的 -a 和 -r 选项带一个分支名参数没有意义"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:1008
+#: builtin/branch.c:1017
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The --set-upstream flag is deprecated and will be removed. Consider using --"
@@ -3040,7 +3224,7 @@
 msgstr ""
 "选项 --set-upstream 已弃用并将被移除。考虑使用 --track 或 --set-upstream-to\n"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:1025
+#: builtin/branch.c:1034
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -3051,76 +3235,91 @@
 "如果你想用 '%s' 跟踪 '%s', 这么做：\n"
 "\n"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:1026
+#: builtin/branch.c:1035
 #, c-format
 msgid "    git branch -d %s\n"
 msgstr "    git branch -d %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:1027
+#: builtin/branch.c:1036
 #, c-format
 msgid "    git branch --set-upstream-to %s\n"
 msgstr "    git branch --set-upstream-to %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/bundle.c:47
+#: builtin/bundle.c:51
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s is okay\n"
 msgstr "%s 可以\n"
 
-#: builtin/bundle.c:56
+#: builtin/bundle.c:64
 msgid "Need a repository to create a bundle."
 msgstr "需要一个版本库来创建包。"
 
-#: builtin/bundle.c:60
+#: builtin/bundle.c:68
 msgid "Need a repository to unbundle."
 msgstr "需要一个版本库来解包。"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:331
-msgid "git cat-file (-t|-s|-e|-p|<type>|--textconv) <object>"
-msgstr "git cat-file (-t|-s|-e|-p|<类型>|--textconv) <对象>"
-
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:332
-msgid "git cat-file (--batch|--batch-check) < <list_of_objects>"
-msgstr "git cat-file (--batch|--batch-check) < <对象列表>"
-
 #: builtin/cat-file.c:369
+msgid ""
+"git cat-file (-t [--allow-unknown-type]|-s [--allow-unknown-type]|-e|-p|"
+"<type>|--textconv) <object>"
+msgstr ""
+"git cat-file (-t [--allow-unknown-type]|-s [--allow-unknown-type]|-e|-p|<类型"
+">|--textconv) <对象>"
+
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:370
+msgid ""
+"git cat-file (--batch | --batch-check) [--follow-symlinks] < <list-of-"
+"objects>"
+msgstr ""
+"git cat-file (--batch | --batch-check) [--follow-symlinks] < <对象列表>"
+
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:407
 msgid "<type> can be one of: blob, tree, commit, tag"
 msgstr "<类型> 可以是其中之一：blob、tree、commit、tag"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:370
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:408
 msgid "show object type"
 msgstr "显示对象类型"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:371
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:409
 msgid "show object size"
 msgstr "显示对象大小"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:373
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:411
 msgid "exit with zero when there's no error"
 msgstr "当没有错误时退出并返回零"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:374
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:412
 msgid "pretty-print object's content"
 msgstr "美观地打印对象的内容"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:376
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:414
 msgid "for blob objects, run textconv on object's content"
 msgstr "对于数据（blob）对象，对其内容执行 textconv"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:378
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:416
+msgid "allow -s and -t to work with broken/corrupt objects"
+msgstr "允许 -s 和 -t 对损坏的对象生效"
+
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:418
 msgid "show info and content of objects fed from the standard input"
 msgstr "显示从标准输入提供的对象的信息和内容"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:381
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:421
 msgid "show info about objects fed from the standard input"
 msgstr "显示从标准输入提供的对象的信息"
 
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:424
+msgid "follow in-tree symlinks (used with --batch or --batch-check)"
+msgstr "跟随树内符号链接（和 --batch 或 --batch-check 共用）"
+
 #: builtin/check-attr.c:11
-msgid "git check-attr [-a | --all | attr...] [--] pathname..."
-msgstr "git check-attr [-a | --all | attr...] [--] 路径名..."
+msgid "git check-attr [-a | --all | <attr>...] [--] <pathname>..."
+msgstr "git check-attr [-a | --all | <属性>...] [--] <路径名>..."
 
 #: builtin/check-attr.c:12
-msgid "git check-attr --stdin [-z] [-a | --all | attr...] < <list-of-paths>"
-msgstr "git check-attr --stdin [-z] [-a | --all | attr...] < <路径列表>"
+msgid "git check-attr --stdin [-z] [-a | --all | <attr>...] < <list-of-paths>"
+msgstr "git check-attr --stdin [-z] [-a | --all | <属性>...] < <路径列表>"
 
 #: builtin/check-attr.c:19
 msgid "report all attributes set on file"
@@ -3130,7 +3329,7 @@
 msgid "use .gitattributes only from the index"
 msgstr "只使用索引中的 .gitattributes"
 
-#: builtin/check-attr.c:21 builtin/check-ignore.c:22 builtin/hash-object.c:75
+#: builtin/check-attr.c:21 builtin/check-ignore.c:22 builtin/hash-object.c:96
 msgid "read file names from stdin"
 msgstr "从标准输入读出文件名"
 
@@ -3138,7 +3337,7 @@
 msgid "terminate input and output records by a NUL character"
 msgstr "输入和输出的记录使用 NUL 字符终结"
 
-#: builtin/check-ignore.c:18 builtin/checkout.c:1089 builtin/gc.c:271
+#: builtin/check-ignore.c:18 builtin/checkout.c:1345 builtin/gc.c:279
 msgid "suppress progress reporting"
 msgstr "不显示进度报告"
 
@@ -3175,8 +3374,8 @@
 msgstr "--non-matching 选项只在使用 --verbose 时有效"
 
 #: builtin/check-mailmap.c:8
-msgid "git check-mailmap [options] <contact>..."
-msgstr "git check-mailmap [选项] <联系地址>..."
+msgid "git check-mailmap [<options>] <contact>..."
+msgstr "git check-mailmap [<选项>] <联系地址>..."
 
 #: builtin/check-mailmap.c:13
 msgid "also read contacts from stdin"
@@ -3192,157 +3391,157 @@
 msgstr "未指定联系地址"
 
 #: builtin/checkout-index.c:126
-msgid "git checkout-index [options] [--] [<file>...]"
-msgstr "git checkout-index [选项] [--] [<文件>...]"
+msgid "git checkout-index [<options>] [--] [<file>...]"
+msgstr "git checkout-index [<选项>] [--] [<文件>...]"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:187
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:188
 msgid "check out all files in the index"
 msgstr "检出索引区的所有文件"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:188
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:189
 msgid "force overwrite of existing files"
 msgstr "强制覆盖现有的文件"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:190
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:191
 msgid "no warning for existing files and files not in index"
 msgstr "存在或不在索引中的文件都没有警告"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:192
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:193
 msgid "don't checkout new files"
 msgstr "不检出新文件"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:194
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:195
 msgid "update stat information in the index file"
 msgstr "更新索引中文件的状态信息"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:200
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:201
 msgid "read list of paths from the standard input"
 msgstr "从标准输入读取路径列表"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:202
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:203
 msgid "write the content to temporary files"
 msgstr "将内容写入临时文件"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:203 builtin/column.c:30
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:204 builtin/column.c:30
 msgid "string"
 msgstr "字符串"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:204
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:205
 msgid "when creating files, prepend <string>"
 msgstr "在创建文件时，在前面加上<字符串>"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:207
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:208
 msgid "copy out the files from named stage"
 msgstr "从指定暂存区中拷出文件"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:25
-msgid "git checkout [options] <branch>"
-msgstr "git checkout [选项] <分支>"
-
 #: builtin/checkout.c:26
-msgid "git checkout [options] [<branch>] -- <file>..."
-msgstr "git checkout [选项] [<分支>] -- <文件>..."
+msgid "git checkout [<options>] <branch>"
+msgstr "git checkout [<选项>] <分支>"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:114 builtin/checkout.c:147
+#: builtin/checkout.c:27
+msgid "git checkout [<options>] [<branch>] -- <file>..."
+msgstr "git checkout [<选项>] [<分支>] -- <文件>..."
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:138 builtin/checkout.c:171
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s' does not have our version"
 msgstr "路径 '%s' 没有我们的版本"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:116 builtin/checkout.c:149
+#: builtin/checkout.c:140 builtin/checkout.c:173
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s' does not have their version"
 msgstr "路径 '%s' 没有他们的版本"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:132
+#: builtin/checkout.c:156
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s' does not have all necessary versions"
 msgstr "路径 '%s' 没有全部必须的版本"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:176
+#: builtin/checkout.c:200
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s' does not have necessary versions"
 msgstr "路径 '%s' 没有必须的版本"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:193
+#: builtin/checkout.c:217
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s': cannot merge"
 msgstr "path '%s'：无法合并"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:210
+#: builtin/checkout.c:234
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unable to add merge result for '%s'"
 msgstr "无法为 '%s' 添加合并结果"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:232 builtin/checkout.c:235 builtin/checkout.c:238
-#: builtin/checkout.c:241
+#: builtin/checkout.c:255 builtin/checkout.c:258 builtin/checkout.c:261
+#: builtin/checkout.c:264 builtin/checkout.c:277
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' cannot be used with updating paths"
 msgstr "'%s' 不能在更新路径时使用"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:244 builtin/checkout.c:247
+#: builtin/checkout.c:267 builtin/checkout.c:270
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' cannot be used with %s"
 msgstr "'%s' 不能和 %s 同时使用"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:250
+#: builtin/checkout.c:273
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot update paths and switch to branch '%s' at the same time."
 msgstr "不能同时更新路径并切换到分支'%s'。"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:261 builtin/checkout.c:450
+#: builtin/checkout.c:287 builtin/checkout.c:481
 msgid "corrupt index file"
 msgstr "损坏的索引文件"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:321 builtin/checkout.c:328
+#: builtin/checkout.c:347 builtin/checkout.c:354
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s' is unmerged"
 msgstr "路径 '%s' 未合并"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:472
+#: builtin/checkout.c:503
 msgid "you need to resolve your current index first"
 msgstr "您需要先解决当前索引的冲突"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:593
+#: builtin/checkout.c:634
 #, c-format
 msgid "Can not do reflog for '%s'\n"
 msgstr "不能对 '%s' 执行 reflog 操作\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:631
+#: builtin/checkout.c:670
 msgid "HEAD is now at"
 msgstr "HEAD 目前位于"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:638
+#: builtin/checkout.c:677
 #, c-format
 msgid "Reset branch '%s'\n"
 msgstr "重置分支 '%s'\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:641
+#: builtin/checkout.c:680
 #, c-format
 msgid "Already on '%s'\n"
 msgstr "已经位于 '%s'\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:645
+#: builtin/checkout.c:684
 #, c-format
 msgid "Switched to and reset branch '%s'\n"
 msgstr "切换并重置分支 '%s'\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:647 builtin/checkout.c:1032
+#: builtin/checkout.c:686 builtin/checkout.c:1285
 #, c-format
 msgid "Switched to a new branch '%s'\n"
 msgstr "切换到一个新分支 '%s'\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:649
+#: builtin/checkout.c:688
 #, c-format
 msgid "Switched to branch '%s'\n"
 msgstr "切换到分支 '%s'\n"
 
 #  译者：注意保持前导空格
-#: builtin/checkout.c:705
+#: builtin/checkout.c:740
 #, c-format
 msgid " ... and %d more.\n"
 msgstr " ... 及其它 %d 个。\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:711
+#: builtin/checkout.c:746
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Warning: you are leaving %d commit behind, not connected to\n"
@@ -3363,154 +3562,204 @@
 "\n"
 "%s\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:729
+#: builtin/checkout.c:765
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
+"If you want to keep it by creating a new branch, this may be a good time\n"
+"to do so with:\n"
+"\n"
+" git branch <new-branch-name> %s\n"
+"\n"
+msgid_plural ""
 "If you want to keep them by creating a new branch, this may be a good time\n"
 "to do so with:\n"
 "\n"
-" git branch new_branch_name %s\n"
+" git branch <new-branch-name> %s\n"
 "\n"
-msgstr ""
-"如果您想要通过创建新分支保存他们，这可能是一个好时候。\n"
+msgstr[0] ""
+"如果您想要通过创建新分支保存它，这可能是一个好时候。\n"
 "如下操作：\n"
 "\n"
-" git branch new_branch_name %s\n"
+" git branch <新分支名> %s\n"
+"\n"
+msgstr[1] ""
+"如果您想要通过创建新分支保存它们，这可能是一个好时候。\n"
+"如下操作：\n"
+"\n"
+" git branch <新分支名> %s\n"
 "\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:759
+#: builtin/checkout.c:801
 msgid "internal error in revision walk"
 msgstr "在版本遍历时遇到内部错误"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:763
+#: builtin/checkout.c:805
 msgid "Previous HEAD position was"
 msgstr "之前的 HEAD 位置是"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:790 builtin/checkout.c:1027
+#: builtin/checkout.c:832 builtin/checkout.c:1280
 msgid "You are on a branch yet to be born"
 msgstr "您位于一个尚未初始化的分支"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:934
+#: builtin/checkout.c:893
+msgid "no branch specified"
+msgstr "未指定分支名"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:895
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' already exists"
+msgstr "'%s' 已经存在"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:910 builtin/checkout.c:937 builtin/clone.c:842
+#: builtin/clone.c:853
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not create leading directories of '%s'"
+msgstr "不能为 '%s' 创建先导目录"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:924
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not create directory of '%s'"
+msgstr "不能创建目录 '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:960
+#, c-format
+msgid "Enter %s (identifier %s)"
+msgstr "输入 %s （标识符 %s）"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1070
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' is already checked out at '%s'"
+msgstr "'%s' 已经检出到 '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1176
 #, c-format
 msgid "only one reference expected, %d given."
 msgstr "只要一个引用，却给出了 %d 个"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:973
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1215
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid reference: %s"
 msgstr "无效引用：%s"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1002
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1255
 #, c-format
 msgid "reference is not a tree: %s"
 msgstr "引用不是一个树：%s"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1041
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1294
 msgid "paths cannot be used with switching branches"
 msgstr "路径不能和切换分支同时使用"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1044 builtin/checkout.c:1048
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1297 builtin/checkout.c:1301
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' cannot be used with switching branches"
 msgstr "'%s' 不能和切换分支同时使用"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1052 builtin/checkout.c:1055 builtin/checkout.c:1060
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1063
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1305 builtin/checkout.c:1308 builtin/checkout.c:1313
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1316
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' cannot be used with '%s'"
 msgstr "'%s' 不能和 '%s' 同时使用"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1068
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1321
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot switch branch to a non-commit '%s'"
 msgstr "不能切换分支到一个非提交 '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1090 builtin/checkout.c:1092 builtin/clone.c:88
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1346 builtin/checkout.c:1348 builtin/clone.c:83
 #: builtin/remote.c:159 builtin/remote.c:161
 msgid "branch"
 msgstr "分支"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1091
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1347
 msgid "create and checkout a new branch"
 msgstr "创建并检出一个新的分支"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1093
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1349
 msgid "create/reset and checkout a branch"
 msgstr "创建/重置并检出一个分支"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1094
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1350
 msgid "create reflog for new branch"
 msgstr "为新的分支创建引用日志"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1095
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1351
 msgid "detach the HEAD at named commit"
 msgstr "成为指向该提交的分离头指针"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1096
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1352
 msgid "set upstream info for new branch"
 msgstr "为新的分支设置上游信息"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1098
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1354
 msgid "new-branch"
 msgstr "新分支"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1098
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1354
 msgid "new unparented branch"
 msgstr "新的没有父提交的分支"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1099
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1355
 msgid "checkout our version for unmerged files"
 msgstr "对尚未合并的文件检出我们的版本"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1101
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1357
 msgid "checkout their version for unmerged files"
 msgstr "对尚未合并的文件检出他们的版本"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1103
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1359
 msgid "force checkout (throw away local modifications)"
 msgstr "强制检出（丢弃本地修改）"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1104
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1360
 msgid "perform a 3-way merge with the new branch"
 msgstr "和新的分支执行三路合并"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1105 builtin/merge.c:225
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1361 builtin/merge.c:227
 msgid "update ignored files (default)"
 msgstr "更新忽略的文件（默认）"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1106 builtin/log.c:1228 parse-options.h:245
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1362 builtin/log.c:1239 parse-options.h:244
 msgid "style"
 msgstr "风格"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1107
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1363
 msgid "conflict style (merge or diff3)"
 msgstr "冲突输出风格（merge 或 diff3）"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1110
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1366
 msgid "do not limit pathspecs to sparse entries only"
 msgstr "对路径不做稀疏检出的限制"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1112
-msgid "second guess 'git checkout no-such-branch'"
-msgstr "再者猜测'git checkout no-such-branch'"
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1368
+msgid "second guess 'git checkout <no-such-branch>'"
+msgstr "二次猜测'git checkout <无此分支>'"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1135
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1370
+msgid "check a branch out in a separate working directory"
+msgstr "检出一个分支到单独的工作目录"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1372
+msgid "do not check if another worktree is holding the given ref"
+msgstr "不检查指定的引用是否被其他工作区所占用"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1406
 msgid "-b, -B and --orphan are mutually exclusive"
 msgstr "-b、-B 和 --orphan 是互斥的"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1152
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1423
 msgid "--track needs a branch name"
 msgstr "--track 需要一个分支名"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1159
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1428
 msgid "Missing branch name; try -b"
 msgstr "缺少分支名；尝试 -b"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1196
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1464
 msgid "invalid path specification"
 msgstr "无效的路径规格"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1203
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1471
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Cannot update paths and switch to branch '%s' at the same time.\n"
@@ -3519,12 +3768,12 @@
 "不能同时更新路径并切换到分支'%s'。\n"
 "您是想要检出 '%s' 但其未能解析为提交么？"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1208
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1476
 #, c-format
 msgid "git checkout: --detach does not take a path argument '%s'"
 msgstr "git checkout：--detach 不能接收路径参数 '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1212
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1480
 msgid ""
 "git checkout: --ours/--theirs, --force and --merge are incompatible when\n"
 "checking out of the index."
@@ -3594,35 +3843,36 @@
 "*          - 选择所有选项\n"
 "           - （空）结束选择"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:517
+#: builtin/clean.c:515
 #, c-format
 msgid "Huh (%s)?"
 msgstr "嗯（%s）？"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:660
+#: builtin/clean.c:657
 #, c-format
 msgid "Input ignore patterns>> "
 msgstr "输入模版以排除条目>> "
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:697
+#: builtin/clean.c:694
 #, c-format
 msgid "WARNING: Cannot find items matched by: %s"
 msgstr "警告：无法找到和 %s 匹配的条目"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:718
+#: builtin/clean.c:715
 msgid "Select items to delete"
 msgstr "选择要删除的条目"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:758
+#. TRANSLATORS: Make sure to keep [y/N] as is
+#: builtin/clean.c:756
 #, c-format
-msgid "remove %s? "
-msgstr "删除 %s？"
+msgid "Remove %s [y/N]? "
+msgstr "删除 %s [y/N]？"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:783
+#: builtin/clean.c:781
 msgid "Bye."
 msgstr "再见。"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:791
+#: builtin/clean.c:789
 msgid ""
 "clean               - start cleaning\n"
 "filter by pattern   - exclude items from deletion\n"
@@ -3640,219 +3890,223 @@
 "help                - 显示本帮助\n"
 "?                   - 显示如何在提示符下选择的帮助"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:818
+#: builtin/clean.c:816
 msgid "*** Commands ***"
 msgstr "*** 命令 ***"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:819
+#: builtin/clean.c:817
 msgid "What now"
 msgstr "请选择"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:827
+#: builtin/clean.c:825
 msgid "Would remove the following item:"
 msgid_plural "Would remove the following items:"
 msgstr[0] "将删除如下条目："
 msgstr[1] "将删除如下条目："
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:844
+#: builtin/clean.c:842
 msgid "No more files to clean, exiting."
 msgstr "没有要清理的文件，退出。"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:875
+#: builtin/clean.c:873
 msgid "do not print names of files removed"
 msgstr "不打印删除文件的名称"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:877
+#: builtin/clean.c:875
 msgid "force"
 msgstr "强制"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:878
+#: builtin/clean.c:876
 msgid "interactive cleaning"
 msgstr "交互式清除"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:880
+#: builtin/clean.c:878
 msgid "remove whole directories"
 msgstr "删除整个目录"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:881 builtin/describe.c:415 builtin/grep.c:716
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:486 builtin/name-rev.c:314 builtin/show-ref.c:185
+#: builtin/clean.c:879 builtin/describe.c:407 builtin/grep.c:714
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:443 builtin/name-rev.c:311 builtin/show-ref.c:187
 msgid "pattern"
 msgstr "模式"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:882
+#: builtin/clean.c:880
 msgid "add <pattern> to ignore rules"
 msgstr "添加<模式>到忽略规则"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:883
+#: builtin/clean.c:881
 msgid "remove ignored files, too"
 msgstr "也删除忽略的文件"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:885
+#: builtin/clean.c:883
 msgid "remove only ignored files"
 msgstr "只删除忽略的文件"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:903
+#: builtin/clean.c:901
 msgid "-x and -X cannot be used together"
 msgstr "-x 和 -X 不能同时使用"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:907
+#: builtin/clean.c:905
 msgid ""
 "clean.requireForce set to true and neither -i, -n, nor -f given; refusing to "
 "clean"
 msgstr ""
 "clean.requireForce 设置为 true 且未提供 -i、-n 或 -f 选项，拒绝执行清理动作"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:910
+#: builtin/clean.c:908
 msgid ""
 "clean.requireForce defaults to true and neither -i, -n, nor -f given; "
 "refusing to clean"
 msgstr ""
 "clean.requireForce 默认为 true 且未提供 -i、-n 或 -f 选项，拒绝执行清理动作"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:36
-msgid "git clone [options] [--] <repo> [<dir>]"
-msgstr "git clone [选项] [--] <版本库> [<路径>]"
+#: builtin/clone.c:37
+msgid "git clone [<options>] [--] <repo> [<dir>]"
+msgstr "git clone [<选项>] [--] <版本库> [<路径>]"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:64 builtin/fetch.c:97 builtin/merge.c:222
-#: builtin/push.c:504
+#: builtin/clone.c:57 builtin/fetch.c:111 builtin/merge.c:224
+#: builtin/push.c:523
 msgid "force progress reporting"
 msgstr "强制显示进度报告"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:66
+#: builtin/clone.c:59
 msgid "don't create a checkout"
 msgstr "不创建一个检出"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:67 builtin/clone.c:69 builtin/init-db.c:486
+#: builtin/clone.c:60 builtin/clone.c:62 builtin/init-db.c:503
 msgid "create a bare repository"
-msgstr "创建一个裸版本库"
+msgstr "创建一个纯版本库"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:71
+#: builtin/clone.c:64
 msgid "create a mirror repository (implies bare)"
-msgstr "创建一个镜像版本库（也是裸版本库）"
+msgstr "创建一个镜像版本库（也是纯版本库）"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:73
+#: builtin/clone.c:66
 msgid "to clone from a local repository"
 msgstr "从本地版本库克隆"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:75
+#: builtin/clone.c:68
 msgid "don't use local hardlinks, always copy"
 msgstr "不使用本地硬链接，始终复制"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:77
+#: builtin/clone.c:70
 msgid "setup as shared repository"
 msgstr "设置为共享版本库"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:79 builtin/clone.c:81
+#: builtin/clone.c:72 builtin/clone.c:74
 msgid "initialize submodules in the clone"
 msgstr "在克隆时初始化子模组"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:82 builtin/init-db.c:483
+#: builtin/clone.c:75 builtin/init-db.c:500
 msgid "template-directory"
 msgstr "模板目录"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:83 builtin/init-db.c:484
+#: builtin/clone.c:76 builtin/init-db.c:501
 msgid "directory from which templates will be used"
 msgstr "模板目录将被使用"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:85
+#: builtin/clone.c:78
 msgid "reference repository"
 msgstr "参考版本库"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:86 builtin/column.c:26 builtin/merge-file.c:44
+#: builtin/clone.c:80
+msgid "use --reference only while cloning"
+msgstr "仅在克隆时参考 --reference 指向的本地版本库"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:81 builtin/column.c:26 builtin/merge-file.c:44
 msgid "name"
 msgstr "名称"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:87
+#: builtin/clone.c:82
 msgid "use <name> instead of 'origin' to track upstream"
 msgstr "使用<名称>而不是 'origin' 去跟踪上游"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:89
+#: builtin/clone.c:84
 msgid "checkout <branch> instead of the remote's HEAD"
 msgstr "检出<分支>而不是远程HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:91
+#: builtin/clone.c:86
 msgid "path to git-upload-pack on the remote"
 msgstr "远程 git-upload-pack 路径"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:92 builtin/fetch.c:98 builtin/grep.c:661
+#: builtin/clone.c:87 builtin/fetch.c:112 builtin/grep.c:659
 msgid "depth"
 msgstr "深度"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:93
+#: builtin/clone.c:88
 msgid "create a shallow clone of that depth"
 msgstr "创建一个指定深度的浅克隆"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:95
+#: builtin/clone.c:90
 msgid "clone only one branch, HEAD or --branch"
 msgstr "只克隆一个分支、HEAD 或 --branch"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:96 builtin/init-db.c:492
+#: builtin/clone.c:91 builtin/init-db.c:509
 msgid "gitdir"
 msgstr "git目录"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:97 builtin/init-db.c:493
+#: builtin/clone.c:92 builtin/init-db.c:510
 msgid "separate git dir from working tree"
 msgstr "git目录和工作区分离"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:98
+#: builtin/clone.c:93
 msgid "key=value"
 msgstr "key=value"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:99
+#: builtin/clone.c:94
 msgid "set config inside the new repository"
 msgstr "在新版本库中设置配置信息"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:252
+#: builtin/clone.c:247
 #, c-format
 msgid "reference repository '%s' is not a local repository."
 msgstr "参考版本库 '%s' 不是一个本地版本库。"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:256
+#: builtin/clone.c:251
 #, c-format
 msgid "reference repository '%s' is shallow"
 msgstr "参考版本库 '%s' 是一个浅克隆"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:259
+#: builtin/clone.c:254
 #, c-format
 msgid "reference repository '%s' is grafted"
 msgstr "参考版本库 '%s' 已被嫁接"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:321
+#: builtin/clone.c:317
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to create directory '%s'"
 msgstr "无法创建目录 '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:323 builtin/diff.c:83
+#: builtin/clone.c:319 builtin/diff.c:84
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to stat '%s'"
 msgstr "无法枚举 '%s' 状态"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:325
+#: builtin/clone.c:321
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s exists and is not a directory"
 msgstr "%s 存在且不是一个目录"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:339
+#: builtin/clone.c:335
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to stat %s\n"
 msgstr "无法枚举 %s 状态\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:361
+#: builtin/clone.c:357
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to create link '%s'"
 msgstr "无法创建链接 '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:365
+#: builtin/clone.c:361
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to copy file to '%s'"
 msgstr "无法拷贝文件至 '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:388 builtin/clone.c:565
+#: builtin/clone.c:384 builtin/clone.c:558
 #, c-format
 msgid "done.\n"
 msgstr "完成。\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:401
+#: builtin/clone.c:396
 msgid ""
 "Clone succeeded, but checkout failed.\n"
 "You can inspect what was checked out with 'git status'\n"
@@ -3862,114 +4116,121 @@
 "您可以通过 'git status' 检查哪些已被检出，然后使用命令\n"
 "'git checkout -f HEAD' 重试\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:480
+#: builtin/clone.c:473
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not find remote branch %s to clone."
 msgstr "不能发现要克隆的远程分支 %s。"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:560
+#: builtin/clone.c:553
 #, c-format
 msgid "Checking connectivity... "
 msgstr "检查连接... "
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:563
+#: builtin/clone.c:556
 msgid "remote did not send all necessary objects"
 msgstr "远程没有发送所有必须的对象"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:626
+#: builtin/clone.c:620
 msgid "remote HEAD refers to nonexistent ref, unable to checkout.\n"
 msgstr "远程 HEAD 指向一个不存在的引用，无法检出。\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:657
+#: builtin/clone.c:651
 msgid "unable to checkout working tree"
 msgstr "不能检出工作区"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:765
+#: builtin/clone.c:738
+msgid "cannot repack to clean up"
+msgstr "无法执行 repack 来清理"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:740
+msgid "cannot unlink temporary alternates file"
+msgstr "无法删除临时的 alternates 文件"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:770
 msgid "Too many arguments."
 msgstr "太多参数。"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:769
+#: builtin/clone.c:774
 msgid "You must specify a repository to clone."
 msgstr "您必须指定一个版本库来克隆。"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:780
+#: builtin/clone.c:785
 #, c-format
 msgid "--bare and --origin %s options are incompatible."
 msgstr "--bare 和 --origin %s 选项不兼容。"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:783
+#: builtin/clone.c:788
 msgid "--bare and --separate-git-dir are incompatible."
 msgstr "--bare 和 --separate-git-dir 选项不兼容。"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:796
+#: builtin/clone.c:801
 #, c-format
 msgid "repository '%s' does not exist"
 msgstr "版本库 '%s' 不存在"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:802
-msgid "--depth is ignored in local clones; use file:// instead."
-msgstr "--depth 在本地克隆被忽略，改为 file:// 协议试试。"
-
-#: builtin/clone.c:805
-msgid "source repository is shallow, ignoring --local"
-msgstr "源版本库是浅克隆，忽略 --local"
-
-#: builtin/clone.c:810
-msgid "--local is ignored"
-msgstr "--local 被忽略"
-
-#: builtin/clone.c:814 builtin/fetch.c:1119
+#: builtin/clone.c:807 builtin/fetch.c:1160
 #, c-format
 msgid "depth %s is not a positive number"
 msgstr "深度 %s 不是一个正数"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:824
+#: builtin/clone.c:817
 #, c-format
 msgid "destination path '%s' already exists and is not an empty directory."
 msgstr "目标路径 '%s' 已经存在，并且不是一个空目录。"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:834
+#: builtin/clone.c:827
 #, c-format
 msgid "working tree '%s' already exists."
 msgstr "工作区 '%s' 已经存在。"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:847 builtin/clone.c:859
+#: builtin/clone.c:845
 #, c-format
-msgid "could not create leading directories of '%s'"
-msgstr "不能为 '%s' 创建先导目录"
+msgid "could not create work tree dir '%s'"
+msgstr "不能创建工作区目录 '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:850
-#, c-format
-msgid "could not create work tree dir '%s'."
-msgstr "不能为 '%s' 创建工作区目录。"
-
-#: builtin/clone.c:869
+#: builtin/clone.c:863
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cloning into bare repository '%s'...\n"
-msgstr "克隆到裸版本库 '%s'...\n"
+msgstr "克隆到纯版本库 '%s'...\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:871
+#: builtin/clone.c:865
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cloning into '%s'...\n"
 msgstr "正克隆到 '%s'...\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:906
+#: builtin/clone.c:890
+msgid "--dissociate given, but there is no --reference"
+msgstr "提供了参数 --dissociate，但未提供 --reference"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:907
+msgid "--depth is ignored in local clones; use file:// instead."
+msgstr "--depth 在本地克隆被忽略，改为 file:// 协议试试。"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:910
+msgid "source repository is shallow, ignoring --local"
+msgstr "源版本库是浅克隆，忽略 --local"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:915
+msgid "--local is ignored"
+msgstr "--local 被忽略"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:919
 #, c-format
 msgid "Don't know how to clone %s"
 msgstr "不知道如何克隆 %s"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:957 builtin/clone.c:965
+#: builtin/clone.c:968 builtin/clone.c:976
 #, c-format
 msgid "Remote branch %s not found in upstream %s"
 msgstr "远程分支 %s 在上游 %s 未发现"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:968
+#: builtin/clone.c:979
 msgid "You appear to have cloned an empty repository."
 msgstr "您似乎克隆了一个空版本库。"
 
 #: builtin/column.c:9
-msgid "git column [options]"
-msgstr "git column [选项]"
+msgid "git column [<options>]"
+msgstr "git column [<选项>]"
 
 #: builtin/column.c:26
 msgid "lookup config vars"
@@ -3999,15 +4260,39 @@
 msgid "--command must be the first argument"
 msgstr "--command 必须是第一个参数"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:36
-msgid "git commit [options] [--] <pathspec>..."
-msgstr "git commit [选项] [--] <路径规则>..."
+#: builtin/commit.c:37
+msgid "git commit [<options>] [--] <pathspec>..."
+msgstr "git commit [<选项>] [--] <路径规则>..."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:41
-msgid "git status [options] [--] <pathspec>..."
-msgstr "git status [选项] [--] <路径规则>..."
+#: builtin/commit.c:42
+msgid "git status [<options>] [--] <pathspec>..."
+msgstr "git status [<选项>] [--] <路径规则>..."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:46
+#: builtin/commit.c:47
+msgid ""
+"Your name and email address were configured automatically based\n"
+"on your username and hostname. Please check that they are accurate.\n"
+"You can suppress this message by setting them explicitly. Run the\n"
+"following command and follow the instructions in your editor to edit\n"
+"your configuration file:\n"
+"\n"
+"    git config --global --edit\n"
+"\n"
+"After doing this, you may fix the identity used for this commit with:\n"
+"\n"
+"    git commit --amend --reset-author\n"
+msgstr ""
+"您的姓名和邮件地址基于登录名和主机名进行了自动设置。请检查它们正确\n"
+"与否。您可以对其进行设置以免再出现本提示信息。运行如下命令在编辑器\n"
+"中编辑您的配置文件：\n"
+"\n"
+"    git config --global --edit\n"
+"\n"
+"设置完毕后，您可以用下面的命令来修正本次提交所使用的用户身份：\n"
+"\n"
+"    git commit --amend --reset-author\n"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:60
 msgid ""
 "Your name and email address were configured automatically based\n"
 "on your username and hostname. Please check that they are accurate.\n"
@@ -4021,7 +4306,7 @@
 "    git commit --amend --reset-author\n"
 msgstr ""
 "您的姓名和邮件地址基于登录名和主机名进行了自动设置。请检查它们正确\n"
-"与否。您可以通过下面的命令对其进行明确地设置以免再出现本提示信息：\n"
+"与否。您可以对其进行设置以免再出现本提示信息：\n"
 "\n"
 "    git config --global user.name \"Your Name\"\n"
 "    git config --global user.email you@example.com\n"
@@ -4030,7 +4315,7 @@
 "\n"
 "    git commit --amend --reset-author\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:58
+#: builtin/commit.c:72
 msgid ""
 "You asked to amend the most recent commit, but doing so would make\n"
 "it empty. You can repeat your command with --allow-empty, or you can\n"
@@ -4039,7 +4324,7 @@
 "您要修补最近的提交，但这么做会让它成为空提交。您可以重复您的命令并带上\n"
 "--allow-empty 选项，或者您可用命令 \"git reset HEAD^\" 整个删除该提交。\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:63
+#: builtin/commit.c:77
 msgid ""
 "The previous cherry-pick is now empty, possibly due to conflict resolution.\n"
 "If you wish to commit it anyway, use:\n"
@@ -4053,11 +4338,11 @@
 "    git commit --allow-empty\n"
 "\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:70
+#: builtin/commit.c:84
 msgid "Otherwise, please use 'git reset'\n"
 msgstr "否则，请使用命令 'git reset'\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:73
+#: builtin/commit.c:87
 msgid ""
 "If you wish to skip this commit, use:\n"
 "\n"
@@ -4073,93 +4358,112 @@
 "然后执行 \"git cherry-pick --continue\" 继续对其余提交执行拣选\n"
 "操作。\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:288
+#: builtin/commit.c:304
 msgid "failed to unpack HEAD tree object"
 msgstr "无法解包 HEAD 树对象"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:330
+#: builtin/commit.c:344
 msgid "unable to create temporary index"
 msgstr "不能创建临时索引"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:336
+#: builtin/commit.c:350
 msgid "interactive add failed"
 msgstr "交互式添加失败"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:369 builtin/commit.c:390 builtin/commit.c:440
+#: builtin/commit.c:361
+msgid "unable to write index file"
+msgstr "无法写入索引文件"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:363
+msgid "unable to update temporary index"
+msgstr "无法更新临时索引"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:365
+msgid "Failed to update main cache tree"
+msgstr "不能更新树的主缓存"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:389 builtin/commit.c:414 builtin/commit.c:463
 msgid "unable to write new_index file"
 msgstr "无法写 new_index 文件"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:421
+#: builtin/commit.c:445
 msgid "cannot do a partial commit during a merge."
 msgstr "在合并过程中不能做部分提交。"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:423
+#: builtin/commit.c:447
 msgid "cannot do a partial commit during a cherry-pick."
 msgstr "在拣选过程中不能做部分提交。"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:433
+#: builtin/commit.c:456
 msgid "cannot read the index"
 msgstr "无法读取索引"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:453
+#: builtin/commit.c:475
 msgid "unable to write temporary index file"
 msgstr "无法写临时索引文件"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:544 builtin/commit.c:550
+#: builtin/commit.c:580
 #, c-format
-msgid "invalid commit: %s"
-msgstr "无效的提交：%s"
+msgid "commit '%s' lacks author header"
+msgstr "提交 '%s' 缺少作者信息"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:572
+#: builtin/commit.c:582
+#, c-format
+msgid "commit '%s' has malformed author line"
+msgstr "提交 '%s' 有非法的作者信息"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:601
 msgid "malformed --author parameter"
 msgstr "非法的 --author 参数"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:592
+#: builtin/commit.c:609
 #, c-format
-msgid "Malformed ident string: '%s'"
-msgstr "非法的身份字符串：'%s'"
+msgid "invalid date format: %s"
+msgstr "无效的日期格式：%s"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:629 builtin/commit.c:663 builtin/commit.c:1014
+#: builtin/commit.c:653
+msgid ""
+"unable to select a comment character that is not used\n"
+"in the current commit message"
+msgstr "无法选择一个未被当前提交说明使用的注释字符"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:690 builtin/commit.c:723 builtin/commit.c:1080
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not lookup commit %s"
 msgstr "不能查询提交 %s"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:641 builtin/shortlog.c:273
+#: builtin/commit.c:702 builtin/shortlog.c:273
 #, c-format
 msgid "(reading log message from standard input)\n"
 msgstr "（正从标准输入中读取日志信息）\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:643
+#: builtin/commit.c:704
 msgid "could not read log from standard input"
 msgstr "不能从标准输入中读取日志信息"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:647
+#: builtin/commit.c:708
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read log file '%s'"
 msgstr "不能读取日志文件 '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:654
-msgid "commit has empty message"
-msgstr "提交说明为空"
-
-#: builtin/commit.c:670
+#: builtin/commit.c:730
 msgid "could not read MERGE_MSG"
 msgstr "不能读取 MERGE_MSG"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:674
+#: builtin/commit.c:734
 msgid "could not read SQUASH_MSG"
 msgstr "不能读取 SQUASH_MSG"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:678
+#: builtin/commit.c:738 builtin/merge.c:1079
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read '%s'"
 msgstr "不能读取 '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:749
+#: builtin/commit.c:785
 msgid "could not write commit template"
 msgstr "不能写提交模版"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:764
+#: builtin/commit.c:803
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -4173,7 +4477,7 @@
 "\t%s\n"
 "然后重试。\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:769
+#: builtin/commit.c:808
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -4187,7 +4491,7 @@
 "\t%s\n"
 "然后重试。\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:782
+#: builtin/commit.c:821
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Please enter the commit message for your changes. Lines starting\n"
@@ -4196,7 +4500,7 @@
 "请为您的变更输入提交说明。以 '%c' 开始的行将被忽略，而一个空的提交\n"
 "说明将会终止提交。\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:789
+#: builtin/commit.c:828
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Please enter the commit message for your changes. Lines starting\n"
@@ -4207,366 +4511,364 @@
 "也可以删除它们。一个空的提交说明将会终止提交。\n"
 
 #  译者：为保证在输出中对齐，注意调整句中空格！
-#: builtin/commit.c:802
+#: builtin/commit.c:848
 #, c-format
-msgid "%sAuthor:    %s"
-msgstr "%s作者：     %s"
+msgid "%sAuthor:    %.*s <%.*s>"
+msgstr "%s作者：  %.*s <%.*s>"
 
 #  译者：为保证在输出中对齐，注意调整句中空格！
-#: builtin/commit.c:809
+#: builtin/commit.c:856
 #, c-format
-msgid "%sCommitter: %s"
-msgstr "%s提交者：   %s"
+msgid "%sDate:      %s"
+msgstr "%s日期：  %s"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:829
+#  译者：为保证在输出中对齐，注意调整句中空格！
+#: builtin/commit.c:863
+#, c-format
+msgid "%sCommitter: %.*s <%.*s>"
+msgstr "%s提交者：%.*s <%.*s>"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:881
 msgid "Cannot read index"
 msgstr "无法读取索引"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:872
+#: builtin/commit.c:938
 msgid "Error building trees"
 msgstr "无法创建树对象"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:887 builtin/tag.c:391
+#: builtin/commit.c:953 builtin/tag.c:495
 #, c-format
 msgid "Please supply the message using either -m or -F option.\n"
 msgstr "请使用 -m 或 -F 选项提供提交说明。\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:989
+#: builtin/commit.c:1055
 #, c-format
-msgid "No existing author found with '%s'"
-msgstr "没有找到匹配 '%s' 的作者"
+msgid "--author '%s' is not 'Name <email>' and matches no existing author"
+msgstr "--author '%s' 不是 'Name <email>' 格式，且未能在现有作者中找到匹配"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1004 builtin/commit.c:1244
+#: builtin/commit.c:1070 builtin/commit.c:1310
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid untracked files mode '%s'"
 msgstr "无效的未追踪文件参数 '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1041
+#: builtin/commit.c:1107
 msgid "--long and -z are incompatible"
 msgstr "--long 和 -z 选项不兼容"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1071
+#: builtin/commit.c:1137
 msgid "Using both --reset-author and --author does not make sense"
 msgstr "同时使用 --reset-author 和 --author 没有意义"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1080
+#: builtin/commit.c:1146
 msgid "You have nothing to amend."
 msgstr "您没有可修补的提交。"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1083
+#: builtin/commit.c:1149
 msgid "You are in the middle of a merge -- cannot amend."
 msgstr "您正处于一个合并过程中 -- 无法修补提交。"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1085
+#: builtin/commit.c:1151
 msgid "You are in the middle of a cherry-pick -- cannot amend."
 msgstr "您正处于一个拣选过程中 -- 无法修补提交。"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1088
+#: builtin/commit.c:1154
 msgid "Options --squash and --fixup cannot be used together"
 msgstr "选项 --squash 和 --fixup 不能同时使用"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1098
+#: builtin/commit.c:1164
 msgid "Only one of -c/-C/-F/--fixup can be used."
 msgstr "只能用一个 -c/-C/-F/--fixup 选项。"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1100
+#: builtin/commit.c:1166
 msgid "Option -m cannot be combined with -c/-C/-F/--fixup."
 msgstr "选项 -m 不能和 -c/-C/-F/--fixup 同时使用。"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1108
+#: builtin/commit.c:1174
 msgid "--reset-author can be used only with -C, -c or --amend."
 msgstr "--reset-author 只能和 -C、-c 或 --amend 同时使用。"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1125
+#: builtin/commit.c:1191
 msgid "Only one of --include/--only/--all/--interactive/--patch can be used."
 msgstr "只能用一个 --include/--only/--all/--interactive/--patch 选项。"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1127
+#: builtin/commit.c:1193
 msgid "No paths with --include/--only does not make sense."
 msgstr "参数 --include/--only 不跟路径没有意义。"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1129
+#: builtin/commit.c:1195
 msgid "Clever... amending the last one with dirty index."
 msgstr "聪明... 在索引不干净下修补最后的提交。"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1131
+#: builtin/commit.c:1197
 msgid "Explicit paths specified without -i or -o; assuming --only paths..."
 msgstr "指定了明确的路径而没有使用 -i 或 -o 选项，认为是 --only paths..."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1143 builtin/tag.c:639
+#: builtin/commit.c:1209 builtin/tag.c:728
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid cleanup mode %s"
 msgstr "无效的清理模式 %s"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1148
+#: builtin/commit.c:1214
 msgid "Paths with -a does not make sense."
 msgstr "路径和 -a 选项同时使用没有意义。"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1258 builtin/commit.c:1516
+#: builtin/commit.c:1324 builtin/commit.c:1603
 msgid "show status concisely"
 msgstr "以简洁的格式显示状态"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1260 builtin/commit.c:1518
+#: builtin/commit.c:1326 builtin/commit.c:1605
 msgid "show branch information"
 msgstr "显示分支信息"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1262 builtin/commit.c:1520 builtin/push.c:490
+#: builtin/commit.c:1328 builtin/commit.c:1607 builtin/push.c:509
 msgid "machine-readable output"
 msgstr "机器可读的输出"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1265 builtin/commit.c:1522
+#: builtin/commit.c:1331 builtin/commit.c:1609
 msgid "show status in long format (default)"
 msgstr "以长格式显示状态（默认）"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1268 builtin/commit.c:1525
+#: builtin/commit.c:1334 builtin/commit.c:1612
 msgid "terminate entries with NUL"
 msgstr "条目以NUL字符结尾"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1270 builtin/commit.c:1528 builtin/fast-export.c:674
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:677 builtin/tag.c:514
+#: builtin/commit.c:1336 builtin/commit.c:1615 builtin/fast-export.c:980
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:983 builtin/tag.c:603
 msgid "mode"
 msgstr "模式"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1271 builtin/commit.c:1528
+#: builtin/commit.c:1337 builtin/commit.c:1615
 msgid "show untracked files, optional modes: all, normal, no. (Default: all)"
 msgstr "显示未跟踪的文件，“模式”的可选参数：all、normal、no。（默认：all）"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1274
+#: builtin/commit.c:1340
 msgid "show ignored files"
 msgstr "显示忽略的文件"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1275 parse-options.h:153
+#: builtin/commit.c:1341 parse-options.h:152
 msgid "when"
 msgstr "何时"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1276
+#: builtin/commit.c:1342
 msgid ""
 "ignore changes to submodules, optional when: all, dirty, untracked. "
 "(Default: all)"
 msgstr ""
 "忽略子模组的更改，“何时”的可选参数：all、dirty、untracked。（默认：all）"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1278
+#: builtin/commit.c:1344
 msgid "list untracked files in columns"
 msgstr "以列的方式显示未跟踪的文件"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1347
+#: builtin/commit.c:1430
 msgid "couldn't look up newly created commit"
 msgstr "无法找到新创建的提交"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1349
+#: builtin/commit.c:1432
 msgid "could not parse newly created commit"
 msgstr "不能解析新创建的提交"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1390
+#: builtin/commit.c:1477
 msgid "detached HEAD"
 msgstr "分离头指针"
 
 #  译者：中文字符串拼接，可删除前导空格
-#: builtin/commit.c:1392
+#: builtin/commit.c:1480
 msgid " (root-commit)"
 msgstr "（根提交）"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1486
+#: builtin/commit.c:1573
 msgid "suppress summary after successful commit"
 msgstr "提交成功后不显示概述信息"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1487
+#: builtin/commit.c:1574
 msgid "show diff in commit message template"
 msgstr "在提交说明模板里显示差异"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1489
+#: builtin/commit.c:1576
 msgid "Commit message options"
 msgstr "提交说明选项"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1490 builtin/tag.c:512
+#: builtin/commit.c:1577 builtin/tag.c:601
 msgid "read message from file"
 msgstr "从文件中读取提交说明"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1491
+#: builtin/commit.c:1578
 msgid "author"
 msgstr "作者"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1491
+#: builtin/commit.c:1578
 msgid "override author for commit"
 msgstr "提交时覆盖作者"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1492 builtin/gc.c:272
+#: builtin/commit.c:1579 builtin/gc.c:280
 msgid "date"
 msgstr "日期"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1492
+#: builtin/commit.c:1579
 msgid "override date for commit"
 msgstr "提交时覆盖日期"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1493 builtin/merge.c:216 builtin/notes.c:409
-#: builtin/notes.c:566 builtin/tag.c:510
+#: builtin/commit.c:1580 builtin/merge.c:218 builtin/notes.c:391
+#: builtin/notes.c:554 builtin/tag.c:599
 msgid "message"
 msgstr "说明"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1493
+#: builtin/commit.c:1580
 msgid "commit message"
 msgstr "提交说明"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1494
+#: builtin/commit.c:1581
 msgid "reuse and edit message from specified commit"
 msgstr "重用并编辑指定提交的提交说明"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1495
+#: builtin/commit.c:1582
 msgid "reuse message from specified commit"
 msgstr "重用指定提交的提交说明"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1496
+#: builtin/commit.c:1583
 msgid "use autosquash formatted message to fixup specified commit"
 msgstr "使用 autosquash 格式的提交说明用以修正指定的提交"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1497
+#: builtin/commit.c:1584
 msgid "use autosquash formatted message to squash specified commit"
 msgstr "使用 autosquash 格式的提交说明用以压缩至指定的提交"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1498
+#: builtin/commit.c:1585
 msgid "the commit is authored by me now (used with -C/-c/--amend)"
 msgstr "现在将该提交的作者改为我（和 -C/-c/--amend 参数共用）"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1499 builtin/log.c:1180 builtin/revert.c:86
+#: builtin/commit.c:1586 builtin/log.c:1191 builtin/revert.c:86
 msgid "add Signed-off-by:"
 msgstr "添加 Signed-off-by: 签名"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1500
+#: builtin/commit.c:1587
 msgid "use specified template file"
 msgstr "使用指定的模板文件"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1501
+#: builtin/commit.c:1588
 msgid "force edit of commit"
 msgstr "强制编辑提交"
 
 #  译者：可选值，不能翻译（或是原文中笔误，应为 mode）
-#: builtin/commit.c:1502
+#: builtin/commit.c:1589
 msgid "default"
 msgstr "default"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1502 builtin/tag.c:515
+#: builtin/commit.c:1589 builtin/tag.c:604
 msgid "how to strip spaces and #comments from message"
 msgstr "设置如何删除提交说明里的空格和#注释"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1503
+#: builtin/commit.c:1590
 msgid "include status in commit message template"
 msgstr "在提交说明模板里包含状态信息"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1504 builtin/merge.c:223 builtin/revert.c:92
-#: builtin/tag.c:516
+#: builtin/commit.c:1591 builtin/merge.c:225 builtin/revert.c:92
+#: builtin/tag.c:605
 msgid "key-id"
 msgstr "key-id"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1505 builtin/merge.c:224 builtin/revert.c:93
+#: builtin/commit.c:1592 builtin/merge.c:226 builtin/revert.c:93
 msgid "GPG sign commit"
 msgstr "GPG 提交签名"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1508
+#: builtin/commit.c:1595
 msgid "Commit contents options"
 msgstr "提交内容选项"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1509
+#: builtin/commit.c:1596
 msgid "commit all changed files"
 msgstr "提交所有改动的文件"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1510
+#: builtin/commit.c:1597
 msgid "add specified files to index for commit"
 msgstr "添加指定的文件到索引区等待提交"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1511
+#: builtin/commit.c:1598
 msgid "interactively add files"
 msgstr "交互式添加文件"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1512
+#: builtin/commit.c:1599
 msgid "interactively add changes"
 msgstr "交互式添加变更"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1513
+#: builtin/commit.c:1600
 msgid "commit only specified files"
 msgstr "只提交指定的文件"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1514
+#: builtin/commit.c:1601
 msgid "bypass pre-commit hook"
 msgstr "绕过 pre-commit 钩子"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1515
+#: builtin/commit.c:1602
 msgid "show what would be committed"
 msgstr "显示将要提交的内容"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1526
+#: builtin/commit.c:1613
 msgid "amend previous commit"
 msgstr "修改先前的提交"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1527
+#: builtin/commit.c:1614
 msgid "bypass post-rewrite hook"
 msgstr "绕过 post-rewrite 钩子"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1532
+#: builtin/commit.c:1619
 msgid "ok to record an empty change"
 msgstr "允许一个空提交"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1534
+#: builtin/commit.c:1621
 msgid "ok to record a change with an empty message"
 msgstr "允许空的提交说明"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1562
+#: builtin/commit.c:1650
 msgid "could not parse HEAD commit"
 msgstr "不能解析 HEAD 提交"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1601 builtin/merge.c:518
+#: builtin/commit.c:1689 builtin/merge.c:1076
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not open '%s' for reading"
 msgstr "不能为读入打开 '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1608
+#: builtin/commit.c:1696
 #, c-format
 msgid "Corrupt MERGE_HEAD file (%s)"
 msgstr "损坏的 MERGE_HEAD 文件（%s）"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1615
+#: builtin/commit.c:1703
 msgid "could not read MERGE_MODE"
 msgstr "不能读取 MERGE_MODE"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1634
+#: builtin/commit.c:1722
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read commit message: %s"
 msgstr "不能读取提交说明：%s"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1645
+#: builtin/commit.c:1733
 #, c-format
 msgid "Aborting commit; you did not edit the message.\n"
 msgstr "终止提交；您未更改来自模版的提交说明。\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1650
+#: builtin/commit.c:1738
 #, c-format
 msgid "Aborting commit due to empty commit message.\n"
 msgstr "终止提交因为提交说明为空。\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1665 builtin/merge.c:857 builtin/merge.c:882
+#: builtin/commit.c:1753 builtin/merge.c:829 builtin/merge.c:854
 msgid "failed to write commit object"
 msgstr "无法写提交对象"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1686
-msgid "cannot lock HEAD ref"
-msgstr "无法锁定 HEAD 引用"
-
-#: builtin/commit.c:1690
-msgid "cannot update HEAD ref"
-msgstr "无法更新 HEAD 引用"
-
-#: builtin/commit.c:1701
+#: builtin/commit.c:1786
 msgid ""
 "Repository has been updated, but unable to write\n"
-"new_index file. Check that disk is not full or quota is\n"
+"new_index file. Check that disk is not full and quota is\n"
 "not exceeded, and then \"git reset HEAD\" to recover."
 msgstr ""
 "版本库已更新，但无法写 new_index 文件。检查是否磁盘已满\n"
 "或磁盘配额已耗尽，然后执行 \"git reset HEAD\" 恢复。"
 
 #: builtin/config.c:8
-msgid "git config [options]"
-msgstr "git config [选项]"
+msgid "git config [<options>]"
+msgstr "git config [<选项>]"
 
 #: builtin/config.c:53
 msgid "Config file location"
@@ -4648,17 +4950,13 @@
 msgid "open an editor"
 msgstr "打开一个编辑器"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:72 builtin/config.c:73
-msgid "slot"
-msgstr "slot"
-
 #: builtin/config.c:72
-msgid "find the color configured: [default]"
-msgstr "找到配置的颜色：[默认]"
+msgid "find the color configured: slot [default]"
+msgstr "获得配置的颜色：配置 [默认]"
 
 #: builtin/config.c:73
-msgid "find the color setting: [stdout-is-tty]"
-msgstr "找到颜色设置：[stdout-is-tty]"
+msgid "find the color setting: slot [stdout-is-tty]"
+msgstr "获得颜色设置：配置 [stdout-is-tty]"
 
 #: builtin/config.c:74
 msgid "Type"
@@ -4692,63 +4990,87 @@
 msgid "respect include directives on lookup"
 msgstr "查询时参照 include 指令递归查找"
 
-#: builtin/count-objects.c:82
+#: builtin/config.c:316
+msgid "unable to parse default color value"
+msgstr "不能解析缺省的颜色值"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:457
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"# This is Git's per-user configuration file.\n"
+"[user]\n"
+"# Please adapt and uncomment the following lines:\n"
+"#\tname = %s\n"
+"#\temail = %s\n"
+msgstr ""
+"# This is Git's per-user configuration file.\n"
+"[user]\n"
+"# Please adapt and uncomment the following lines:\n"
+"#\tname = %s\n"
+"#\temail = %s\n"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:587
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot create configuration file %s"
+msgstr "不能创建配置文件 %s"
+
+#: builtin/count-objects.c:55
 msgid "git count-objects [-v] [-H | --human-readable]"
 msgstr "git count-objects [-v] [-H | --human-readable]"
 
-#: builtin/count-objects.c:97
+#: builtin/count-objects.c:65
 msgid "print sizes in human readable format"
 msgstr "以用户可读的格式显示大小"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:16
-msgid "git describe [options] <commit-ish>*"
-msgstr "git describe [选项] <提交号>*"
-
 #: builtin/describe.c:17
-msgid "git describe [options] --dirty"
-msgstr "git describe [选项] --dirty"
+msgid "git describe [<options>] [<commit-ish>...]"
+msgstr "git describe [<选项>] [<提交号>...]"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:225
+#: builtin/describe.c:18
+msgid "git describe [<options>] --dirty"
+msgstr "git describe [<选项>] --dirty"
+
+#: builtin/describe.c:217
 #, c-format
 msgid "annotated tag %s not available"
 msgstr "注释 tag %s 无效"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:229
+#: builtin/describe.c:221
 #, c-format
 msgid "annotated tag %s has no embedded name"
 msgstr "注释 tag %s 没有嵌入名称"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:231
+#: builtin/describe.c:223
 #, c-format
 msgid "tag '%s' is really '%s' here"
 msgstr "tag '%s' 的确是在 '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:258
+#: builtin/describe.c:250 builtin/log.c:452
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not a valid object name %s"
 msgstr "不是一个有效的对象名 %s"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:261
+#: builtin/describe.c:253
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s is not a valid '%s' object"
 msgstr "%s 不是一个有效的 '%s' 对象"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:278
+#: builtin/describe.c:270
 #, c-format
 msgid "no tag exactly matches '%s'"
 msgstr "没有 tag 准确匹配 '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:280
+#: builtin/describe.c:272
 #, c-format
 msgid "searching to describe %s\n"
 msgstr "搜索描述 %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:327
+#: builtin/describe.c:319
 #, c-format
 msgid "finished search at %s\n"
 msgstr "完成搜索 %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:354
+#: builtin/describe.c:346
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "No annotated tags can describe '%s'.\n"
@@ -4757,7 +5079,7 @@
 "没有注释 tag 能描述 '%s'。\n"
 "然而，有非注释 tag：尝试 --tags。"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:358
+#: builtin/describe.c:350
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "No tags can describe '%s'.\n"
@@ -4766,12 +5088,12 @@
 "没有注释 tag 能描述 '%s'。\n"
 "尝试 --always，或者创建一些 tag。"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:379
+#: builtin/describe.c:371
 #, c-format
 msgid "traversed %lu commits\n"
 msgstr "已遍历 %lu 个提交\n"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:382
+#: builtin/describe.c:374
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "more than %i tags found; listed %i most recent\n"
@@ -4780,300 +5102,320 @@
 "发现多于 %i 个 tag，列出最近的 %i 个\n"
 "在 %s 放弃搜索\n"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:404
+#: builtin/describe.c:396
 msgid "find the tag that comes after the commit"
 msgstr "寻找提交之后的 tag（用于描述提交）"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:405
+#: builtin/describe.c:397
 msgid "debug search strategy on stderr"
 msgstr "在标准错误上调试搜索策略"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:406
+#: builtin/describe.c:398
 msgid "use any ref"
 msgstr "使用任意引用"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:407
+#: builtin/describe.c:399
 msgid "use any tag, even unannotated"
 msgstr "使用任意 tag，即使未带注解"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:408
+#: builtin/describe.c:400
 msgid "always use long format"
 msgstr "始终使用长提交号格式"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:409
+#: builtin/describe.c:401
 msgid "only follow first parent"
 msgstr "只跟随第一个父提交"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:412
+#: builtin/describe.c:404
 msgid "only output exact matches"
 msgstr "只输出精确匹配"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:414
+#: builtin/describe.c:406
 msgid "consider <n> most recent tags (default: 10)"
 msgstr "考虑最近 <n> 个 tags（默认：10）"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:416
+#: builtin/describe.c:408
 msgid "only consider tags matching <pattern>"
 msgstr "只考虑匹配 <模式> 的 tags"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:418 builtin/name-rev.c:321
+#: builtin/describe.c:410 builtin/name-rev.c:318
 msgid "show abbreviated commit object as fallback"
 msgstr "显示简写的提交号作为后备"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:419
+#: builtin/describe.c:411
 msgid "mark"
 msgstr "标记"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:420
+#: builtin/describe.c:412
 msgid "append <mark> on dirty working tree (default: \"-dirty\")"
 msgstr "若工作区脏（有变更）在结尾添加 <标记>（默认：\"-dirty\"）"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:438
+#: builtin/describe.c:430
 msgid "--long is incompatible with --abbrev=0"
 msgstr "--long 与 --abbrev=0 不兼容"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:464
+#: builtin/describe.c:456
 msgid "No names found, cannot describe anything."
 msgstr "没有发现名称，无法描述任何东西。"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:484
+#: builtin/describe.c:476
 msgid "--dirty is incompatible with commit-ishes"
 msgstr "--dirty 不能与提交同时使用"
 
-#: builtin/diff.c:85
+#: builtin/diff.c:86
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s': not a regular file or symlink"
 msgstr "'%s'：不是一个正规文件或符号链接"
 
-#: builtin/diff.c:236
+#: builtin/diff.c:237
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid option: %s"
 msgstr "无效选项：%s"
 
-#: builtin/diff.c:357
+#: builtin/diff.c:358
 msgid "Not a git repository"
 msgstr "不是一个 git 版本库"
 
-#: builtin/diff.c:400
+#: builtin/diff.c:401
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid object '%s' given."
 msgstr "提供了无效对象 '%s'。"
 
-#: builtin/diff.c:409
+#: builtin/diff.c:410
 #, c-format
 msgid "more than two blobs given: '%s'"
 msgstr "提供了超过两个数据（blob）对象：'%s'"
 
-#: builtin/diff.c:416
+#: builtin/diff.c:417
 #, c-format
 msgid "unhandled object '%s' given."
 msgstr "无法处理的对象 '%s'。"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:22
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:24
 msgid "git fast-export [rev-list-opts]"
 msgstr "git fast-export [rev-list-opts]"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:673
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:979
 msgid "show progress after <n> objects"
 msgstr "在 <n> 个对象之后显示进度"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:675
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:981
 msgid "select handling of signed tags"
 msgstr "选择如何处理签名 tags"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:678
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:984
 msgid "select handling of tags that tag filtered objects"
 msgstr "选择当 tag 指向被过滤时 tags 的处理方式"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:681
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:987
 msgid "Dump marks to this file"
 msgstr "把标记存储到这个文件"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:683
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:989
 msgid "Import marks from this file"
 msgstr "从这个文件导入标记"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:685
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:991
 msgid "Fake a tagger when tags lack one"
 msgstr "当 tags 缺少标记者字段时，假装提供一个"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:687
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:993
 msgid "Output full tree for each commit"
 msgstr "每次提交都输出整个树"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:689
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:995
 msgid "Use the done feature to terminate the stream"
 msgstr "使用 done 功能来终止流"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:690
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:996
 msgid "Skip output of blob data"
 msgstr "跳过数据对象的输出"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:20
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:997
+msgid "refspec"
+msgstr "引用表达式"
+
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:998
+msgid "Apply refspec to exported refs"
+msgstr "对导出的引用应用引用表达式"
+
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:999
+msgid "anonymize output"
+msgstr "匿名输出"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:19
 msgid "git fetch [<options>] [<repository> [<refspec>...]]"
 msgstr "git fetch [<选项>] [<版本库> [<引用规则>...]]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:21
+#: builtin/fetch.c:20
 msgid "git fetch [<options>] <group>"
 msgstr "git fetch [<选项>] <组>"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:22
+#: builtin/fetch.c:21
 msgid "git fetch --multiple [<options>] [(<repository> | <group>)...]"
 msgstr "git fetch --multiple [<选项>] [(<版本库> | <组>)...]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:23
+#: builtin/fetch.c:22
 msgid "git fetch --all [<options>]"
 msgstr "git fetch --all [<选项>]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:75
+#: builtin/fetch.c:89
 msgid "fetch from all remotes"
 msgstr "从所有的远程抓取"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:77
+#: builtin/fetch.c:91
 msgid "append to .git/FETCH_HEAD instead of overwriting"
 msgstr "追加到 .git/FETCH_HEAD 而不是覆盖它"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:79
+#: builtin/fetch.c:93
 msgid "path to upload pack on remote end"
 msgstr "上传包到远程的路径"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:80
+#: builtin/fetch.c:94
 msgid "force overwrite of local branch"
 msgstr "强制覆盖本地分支"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:82
+#: builtin/fetch.c:96
 msgid "fetch from multiple remotes"
 msgstr "从多个远程抓取"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:84
+#: builtin/fetch.c:98
 msgid "fetch all tags and associated objects"
 msgstr "抓取所有的 tags 和关联对象"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:86
+#: builtin/fetch.c:100
 msgid "do not fetch all tags (--no-tags)"
 msgstr "不抓取任何 tags (--no-tags)"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:88
+#: builtin/fetch.c:102
 msgid "prune remote-tracking branches no longer on remote"
 msgstr "清除远程已经不存在的分支的跟踪分支"
 
 #  译者：可选值，不能翻译
-#: builtin/fetch.c:89
+#: builtin/fetch.c:103
 msgid "on-demand"
 msgstr "on-demand"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:90
+#: builtin/fetch.c:104
 msgid "control recursive fetching of submodules"
 msgstr "控制子模组的递归抓取"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:94
+#: builtin/fetch.c:108
 msgid "keep downloaded pack"
 msgstr "保持下载包"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:96
+#: builtin/fetch.c:110
 msgid "allow updating of HEAD ref"
 msgstr "允许更新 HEAD 引用"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:99
+#: builtin/fetch.c:113
 msgid "deepen history of shallow clone"
 msgstr "深化浅克隆的历史"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:101
+#: builtin/fetch.c:115
 msgid "convert to a complete repository"
 msgstr "转换为一个完整的版本库"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:103 builtin/log.c:1197
+#: builtin/fetch.c:117 builtin/log.c:1208
 msgid "dir"
 msgstr "目录"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:104
+#: builtin/fetch.c:118
 msgid "prepend this to submodule path output"
 msgstr "在子模组路径输出的前面加上此目录"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:107
+#: builtin/fetch.c:121
 msgid "default mode for recursion"
 msgstr "递归的默认模式"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:109
+#: builtin/fetch.c:123
 msgid "accept refs that update .git/shallow"
 msgstr "接受更新 .git/shallow 的引用"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:347
+#: builtin/fetch.c:124
+msgid "refmap"
+msgstr "引用映射"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:125
+msgid "specify fetch refmap"
+msgstr "指定获取操作的引用映射"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:377
 msgid "Couldn't find remote ref HEAD"
 msgstr "无法发现远程 HEAD 引用"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:411
+#: builtin/fetch.c:457
 #, c-format
 msgid "object %s not found"
 msgstr "对象 %s 未发现"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:416
+#: builtin/fetch.c:462
 msgid "[up to date]"
 msgstr "[最新]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:430
+#: builtin/fetch.c:476
 #, c-format
 msgid "! %-*s %-*s -> %s  (can't fetch in current branch)"
 msgstr "! %-*s %-*s -> %s  （在当前分支下不能获取）"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:431 builtin/fetch.c:517
+#: builtin/fetch.c:477 builtin/fetch.c:563
 msgid "[rejected]"
 msgstr "[已拒绝]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:442
+#: builtin/fetch.c:488
 msgid "[tag update]"
 msgstr "[tag更新]"
 
 #  译者：注意保持前导空格
-#: builtin/fetch.c:444 builtin/fetch.c:479 builtin/fetch.c:497
+#: builtin/fetch.c:490 builtin/fetch.c:525 builtin/fetch.c:543
 msgid "  (unable to update local ref)"
 msgstr "  （不能更新本地引用）"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:462
+#: builtin/fetch.c:508
 msgid "[new tag]"
 msgstr "[新tag]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:465
+#: builtin/fetch.c:511
 msgid "[new branch]"
 msgstr "[新分支]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:468
+#: builtin/fetch.c:514
 msgid "[new ref]"
 msgstr "[新引用]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:513
+#: builtin/fetch.c:559
 msgid "unable to update local ref"
 msgstr "不能更新本地引用"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:513
+#: builtin/fetch.c:559
 msgid "forced update"
 msgstr "强制更新"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:519
+#: builtin/fetch.c:565
 msgid "(non-fast-forward)"
 msgstr "（非快进式）"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:552 builtin/fetch.c:785
+#: builtin/fetch.c:599 builtin/fetch.c:832
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot open %s: %s\n"
 msgstr "无法打开 %s：%s\n"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:561
+#: builtin/fetch.c:608
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s did not send all necessary objects\n"
 msgstr "%s 未发送所有必须的对象\n"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:579
+#: builtin/fetch.c:626
 #, c-format
 msgid "reject %s because shallow roots are not allowed to be updated"
 msgstr "拒绝 %s 因为浅克隆不允许被更新"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:667 builtin/fetch.c:750
+#: builtin/fetch.c:714 builtin/fetch.c:797
 #, c-format
 msgid "From %.*s\n"
 msgstr "来自 %.*s\n"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:678
+#: builtin/fetch.c:725
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "some local refs could not be updated; try running\n"
@@ -5083,539 +5425,543 @@
 " 'git remote prune %s' 来删除旧的、有冲突的分支"
 
 #  译者：注意保持前导空格
-#: builtin/fetch.c:730
+#: builtin/fetch.c:777
 #, c-format
 msgid "   (%s will become dangling)"
 msgstr "   （%s 将成为摇摆状态）"
 
 #  译者：注意保持前导空格
-#: builtin/fetch.c:731
+#: builtin/fetch.c:778
 #, c-format
 msgid "   (%s has become dangling)"
 msgstr "   （%s 已成为摇摆状态）"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:755
+#: builtin/fetch.c:802
 msgid "[deleted]"
 msgstr "[已删除]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:756 builtin/remote.c:1050
+#: builtin/fetch.c:803 builtin/remote.c:1057
 msgid "(none)"
 msgstr "（无）"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:775
+#: builtin/fetch.c:822
 #, c-format
 msgid "Refusing to fetch into current branch %s of non-bare repository"
-msgstr "拒绝获取到非裸版本库的当前分支 %s"
+msgstr "拒绝获取到非纯版本库的当前分支 %s"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:794
+#: builtin/fetch.c:841
 #, c-format
 msgid "Option \"%s\" value \"%s\" is not valid for %s"
 msgstr "选项 \"%s\" 的值 \"%s\" 对于 %s 是无效的"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:797
+#: builtin/fetch.c:844
 #, c-format
 msgid "Option \"%s\" is ignored for %s\n"
 msgstr "选项 \"%s\" 为 %s 所忽略\n"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:853
+#: builtin/fetch.c:900
 #, c-format
 msgid "Don't know how to fetch from %s"
 msgstr "不知道如何从 %s 获取"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1015
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1063
 #, c-format
 msgid "Fetching %s\n"
 msgstr "正在获取 %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1017 builtin/remote.c:90
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1065 builtin/remote.c:90
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not fetch %s"
 msgstr "不能获取 %s"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1035
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1083
 msgid ""
 "No remote repository specified.  Please, specify either a URL or a\n"
 "remote name from which new revisions should be fetched."
 msgstr "未指定远程版本库。请通过一个URL或远程版本库名指定，用以获取新提交。"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1059
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1106
 msgid "You need to specify a tag name."
 msgstr "您需要指定一个 tag 名称。"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1107
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1148
 msgid "--depth and --unshallow cannot be used together"
 msgstr "--depth 和 --unshallow 不能同时使用"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1109
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1150
 msgid "--unshallow on a complete repository does not make sense"
 msgstr "对于一个完整的版本库，参数 --unshallow 没有意义"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1132
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1173
 msgid "fetch --all does not take a repository argument"
 msgstr "fetch --all 不能带一个版本库参数"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1134
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1175
 msgid "fetch --all does not make sense with refspecs"
 msgstr "fetch --all 带引用规则没有任何意义"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1145
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1186
 #, c-format
 msgid "No such remote or remote group: %s"
 msgstr "没有这样的远程或远程组：%s"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1153
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1194
 msgid "Fetching a group and specifying refspecs does not make sense"
 msgstr "获取组并指定引用规则没有意义"
 
 #: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:13
-msgid "git fmt-merge-msg [-m <message>] [--log[=<n>]|--no-log] [--file <file>]"
-msgstr ""
-"git fmt-merge-msg [-m <message>] [--log[=<n>]|--no-log] [--file <file>]"
+msgid ""
+"git fmt-merge-msg [-m <message>] [--log[=<n>] | --no-log] [--file <file>]"
+msgstr "git fmt-merge-msg [-m <说明>] [--log[=<n>] | --no-log] [--file <文件>]"
 
-#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:663 builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:666 builtin/grep.c:700
-#: builtin/merge.c:196 builtin/repack.c:175 builtin/repack.c:179
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:654 builtin/show-ref.c:178 builtin/tag.c:501
-#: parse-options.h:132 parse-options.h:239
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:668 builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:671 builtin/grep.c:698
+#: builtin/merge.c:198 builtin/repack.c:178 builtin/repack.c:182
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:664 builtin/show-ref.c:180 builtin/tag.c:590
+#: parse-options.h:131 parse-options.h:238
 msgid "n"
 msgstr "n"
 
-#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:664
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:669
 msgid "populate log with at most <n> entries from shortlog"
 msgstr "向提交说明中最多复制指定条目（合并而来的提交）的简短说明"
 
-#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:667
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:672
 msgid "alias for --log (deprecated)"
 msgstr "参数 --log 的别名（已弃用）"
 
-#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:670
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:675
 msgid "text"
 msgstr "文本"
 
-#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:671
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:676
 msgid "use <text> as start of message"
 msgstr "使用 <文本> 作为提交说明的开始"
 
-#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:672
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:677
 msgid "file to read from"
 msgstr "从文件中读取"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:1063
-msgid "git for-each-ref [options] [<pattern>]"
-msgstr "git for-each-ref [选项] [<模式>]"
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:687
+msgid "unable to parse format"
+msgstr "不能解析格式"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:1078
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:1083
+msgid "git for-each-ref [<options>] [<pattern>]"
+msgstr "git for-each-ref [<选项>] [<模式>]"
+
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:1098
 msgid "quote placeholders suitably for shells"
 msgstr "引用占位符适用于 shells"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:1080
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:1100
 msgid "quote placeholders suitably for perl"
 msgstr "引用占位符适用于 perl"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:1082
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:1102
 msgid "quote placeholders suitably for python"
 msgstr "引用占位符适用于 python"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:1084
-msgid "quote placeholders suitably for tcl"
-msgstr "引用占位符适用于 tcl"
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:1104
+msgid "quote placeholders suitably for Tcl"
+msgstr "引用占位符适用于 Tcl"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:1087
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:1107
 msgid "show only <n> matched refs"
 msgstr "只显示 <n> 个匹配的引用"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:1088 builtin/replace.c:177
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:1108 builtin/replace.c:438
 msgid "format"
 msgstr "格式"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:1088
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:1108
 msgid "format to use for the output"
 msgstr "输出格式"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:1089
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:1109
 msgid "key"
 msgstr "key"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:1090
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:1110
 msgid "field name to sort on"
 msgstr "排序的字段名"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:147 builtin/prune.c:172
+#: builtin/fsck.c:147 builtin/prune.c:236
 msgid "Checking connectivity"
 msgstr "检查连接中"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:544
+#: builtin/fsck.c:548
 msgid "Checking object directories"
 msgstr "检查对象目录中"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:607
-msgid "git fsck [options] [<object>...]"
-msgstr "git fsck [选项] [<对象>...]"
+#: builtin/fsck.c:611
+msgid "git fsck [<options>] [<object>...]"
+msgstr "git fsck [<选项>] [<对象>...]"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:613
+#: builtin/fsck.c:617
 msgid "show unreachable objects"
 msgstr "显示不可达的对象"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:614
+#: builtin/fsck.c:618
 msgid "show dangling objects"
 msgstr "显示摇摆的对象"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:615
+#: builtin/fsck.c:619
 msgid "report tags"
 msgstr "报告 tags"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:616
+#: builtin/fsck.c:620
 msgid "report root nodes"
 msgstr "报告根节点"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:617
+#: builtin/fsck.c:621
 msgid "make index objects head nodes"
 msgstr "将索引亦作为检查的头节点"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:618
+#: builtin/fsck.c:622
 msgid "make reflogs head nodes (default)"
 msgstr "将引用日志作为检查的头节点（默认）"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:619
+#: builtin/fsck.c:623
 msgid "also consider packs and alternate objects"
 msgstr "也考虑包和备用对象"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:620
+#: builtin/fsck.c:624
 msgid "enable more strict checking"
 msgstr "启用更严格的检查"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:622
+#: builtin/fsck.c:626
 msgid "write dangling objects in .git/lost-found"
 msgstr "将摇摆对象写入 .git/lost-found 中"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:623 builtin/prune.c:144
+#: builtin/fsck.c:627 builtin/prune.c:198
 msgid "show progress"
 msgstr "显示进度"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:673
+#: builtin/fsck.c:677
 msgid "Checking objects"
 msgstr "检查对象中"
 
 #: builtin/gc.c:24
-msgid "git gc [options]"
-msgstr "git gc [选项]"
+msgid "git gc [<options>]"
+msgstr "git gc [<选项>]"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:90
+#: builtin/gc.c:67
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid %s: '%s'"
-msgstr "无效的 %s：'%s'"
+msgstr "无效 %s：'%s'"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:117
+#: builtin/gc.c:112
 #, c-format
 msgid "insanely long object directory %.*s"
 msgstr "不正常的长对象目录 %.*s"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:273
+#: builtin/gc.c:281
 msgid "prune unreferenced objects"
 msgstr "清除未引用的对象"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:275
+#: builtin/gc.c:283
 msgid "be more thorough (increased runtime)"
 msgstr "更彻底（增加运行时间）"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:276
+#: builtin/gc.c:284
 msgid "enable auto-gc mode"
 msgstr "启用自动垃圾回收模式"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:277
+#: builtin/gc.c:285
 msgid "force running gc even if there may be another gc running"
 msgstr "强制执行 gc 即使另外一个 gc 正在执行"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:318
+#: builtin/gc.c:327
 #, c-format
 msgid "Auto packing the repository in background for optimum performance.\n"
 msgstr "自动在后台执行版本库打包以求最佳性能。\n"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:320
+#: builtin/gc.c:329
 #, c-format
 msgid "Auto packing the repository for optimum performance.\n"
 msgstr "自动打包版本库以求最佳性能。\n"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:321
+#: builtin/gc.c:330
 #, c-format
 msgid "See \"git help gc\" for manual housekeeping.\n"
 msgstr "手工维护参见 \"git help gc\"。\n"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:336
+#: builtin/gc.c:348
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "gc is already running on machine '%s' pid %<PRIuMAX> (use --force if not)"
 msgstr ""
 "已经有一个 gc 正运行在机器 '%s' pid %<PRIuMAX> （如果不是，使用 --force）"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:361
+#: builtin/gc.c:376
 msgid ""
 "There are too many unreachable loose objects; run 'git prune' to remove them."
 msgstr "有太多不可达的松散对象，运行 'git prune' 删除它们。"
 
 #: builtin/grep.c:23
-msgid "git grep [options] [-e] <pattern> [<rev>...] [[--] <path>...]"
-msgstr "git grep [选项] [-e] <模式> [<修订>...] [[--] <路径>...]"
+msgid "git grep [<options>] [-e] <pattern> [<rev>...] [[--] <path>...]"
+msgstr "git grep [<选项>] [-e] <模式> [<版本>...] [[--] <路径>...]"
 
 #: builtin/grep.c:218
 #, c-format
 msgid "grep: failed to create thread: %s"
 msgstr "grep：无法创建线程：%s"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:365
-#, c-format
-msgid "Failed to chdir: %s"
-msgstr "无法切换目录：%s"
-
-#: builtin/grep.c:443 builtin/grep.c:478
+#: builtin/grep.c:441 builtin/grep.c:476
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to read tree (%s)"
 msgstr "无法读取树（%s）"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:493
+#: builtin/grep.c:491
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to grep from object of type %s"
 msgstr "无法抓取来自于 %s 类型的对象"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:549
+#: builtin/grep.c:547
 #, c-format
 msgid "switch `%c' expects a numerical value"
 msgstr "开关 `%c' 期望一个数字值"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:566
+#: builtin/grep.c:564
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot open '%s'"
 msgstr "不能打开 '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:640
+#: builtin/grep.c:638
 msgid "search in index instead of in the work tree"
 msgstr "在索引区搜索而不是在工作区"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:642
+#: builtin/grep.c:640
 msgid "find in contents not managed by git"
 msgstr "在未被 git 管理的内容中查找"
 
 #  译者：中文字符串拼接，可删除前导空格
-#: builtin/grep.c:644
+#: builtin/grep.c:642
 msgid "search in both tracked and untracked files"
 msgstr "在跟踪和未跟踪的文件中搜索"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:646
-msgid "search also in ignored files"
-msgstr "也在忽略的文件中搜索"
+#: builtin/grep.c:644
+msgid "ignore files specified via '.gitignore'"
+msgstr "忽略 '.gitignore' 包含的文件"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:649
+#: builtin/grep.c:647
 msgid "show non-matching lines"
 msgstr "显示未匹配的行"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:651
+#: builtin/grep.c:649
 msgid "case insensitive matching"
 msgstr "不区分大小写匹配"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:653
+#: builtin/grep.c:651
 msgid "match patterns only at word boundaries"
 msgstr "只在单词边界匹配模式"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:655
+#: builtin/grep.c:653
 msgid "process binary files as text"
 msgstr "把二进制文件当做文本处理"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:657
+#: builtin/grep.c:655
 msgid "don't match patterns in binary files"
 msgstr "不在二进制文件中匹配模式"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:660
+#: builtin/grep.c:658
 msgid "process binary files with textconv filters"
 msgstr "用 textconv 过滤器处理二进制文件"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:662
+#: builtin/grep.c:660
 msgid "descend at most <depth> levels"
 msgstr "最多以指定的深度向下寻找"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:666
+#: builtin/grep.c:664
 msgid "use extended POSIX regular expressions"
 msgstr "使用扩展的 POSIX 正则表达式"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:669
+#: builtin/grep.c:667
 msgid "use basic POSIX regular expressions (default)"
 msgstr "使用基本的 POSIX 正则表达式（默认）"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:672
+#: builtin/grep.c:670
 msgid "interpret patterns as fixed strings"
 msgstr "把模式解析为固定的字符串"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:675
+#: builtin/grep.c:673
 msgid "use Perl-compatible regular expressions"
 msgstr "使用 Perl 兼容的正则表达式"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:678
+#: builtin/grep.c:676
 msgid "show line numbers"
 msgstr "显示行号"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:679
+#: builtin/grep.c:677
 msgid "don't show filenames"
 msgstr "不显示文件名"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:680
+#: builtin/grep.c:678
 msgid "show filenames"
 msgstr "显示文件名"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:682
+#: builtin/grep.c:680
 msgid "show filenames relative to top directory"
 msgstr "显示相对于顶级目录的文件名"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:684
+#: builtin/grep.c:682
 msgid "show only filenames instead of matching lines"
 msgstr "只显示文件名而不显示匹配的行"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:686
+#: builtin/grep.c:684
 msgid "synonym for --files-with-matches"
 msgstr "和 --files-with-matches 同义"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:689
+#: builtin/grep.c:687
 msgid "show only the names of files without match"
 msgstr "只显示未匹配的文件名"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:691
+#: builtin/grep.c:689
 msgid "print NUL after filenames"
 msgstr "在文件名后输出 NUL 字符"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:693
+#: builtin/grep.c:691
 msgid "show the number of matches instead of matching lines"
 msgstr "显示总匹配行数，而不显示匹配的行"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:694
+#: builtin/grep.c:692
 msgid "highlight matches"
 msgstr "高亮显示匹配项"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:696
+#: builtin/grep.c:694
 msgid "print empty line between matches from different files"
 msgstr "在不同文件的匹配项之间打印空行"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:698
+#: builtin/grep.c:696
 msgid "show filename only once above matches from same file"
 msgstr "只在同一文件的匹配项的上面显示一次文件名"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:701
+#: builtin/grep.c:699
 msgid "show <n> context lines before and after matches"
 msgstr "显示匹配项前后的 <n> 行上下文"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:704
+#: builtin/grep.c:702
 msgid "show <n> context lines before matches"
 msgstr "显示匹配项前 <n> 行上下文"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:706
+#: builtin/grep.c:704
 msgid "show <n> context lines after matches"
 msgstr "显示匹配项后 <n> 行上下文"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:707
+#: builtin/grep.c:705
 msgid "shortcut for -C NUM"
 msgstr "快捷键 -C 数字"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:710
+#: builtin/grep.c:708
 msgid "show a line with the function name before matches"
 msgstr "在匹配的前面显示一行函数名"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:712
+#: builtin/grep.c:710
 msgid "show the surrounding function"
 msgstr "显示所在函数的前后内容"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:715
+#: builtin/grep.c:713
 msgid "read patterns from file"
 msgstr "从文件读取模式"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:717
+#: builtin/grep.c:715
 msgid "match <pattern>"
 msgstr "匹配 <模式>"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:719
+#: builtin/grep.c:717
 msgid "combine patterns specified with -e"
 msgstr "组合用 -e 参数设定的模式"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:731
+#: builtin/grep.c:729
 msgid "indicate hit with exit status without output"
 msgstr "不输出，而用退出码标识命中状态"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:733
+#: builtin/grep.c:731
 msgid "show only matches from files that match all patterns"
 msgstr "只显示匹配所有模式的文件中的匹配"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:735
+#: builtin/grep.c:733
 msgid "show parse tree for grep expression"
 msgstr "显示 grep 表达式的解析树"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:739
+#: builtin/grep.c:737
 msgid "pager"
 msgstr "分页"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:739
+#: builtin/grep.c:737
 msgid "show matching files in the pager"
 msgstr "分页显示匹配的文件"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:742
+#: builtin/grep.c:740
 msgid "allow calling of grep(1) (ignored by this build)"
 msgstr "允许调用 grep(1)（本次构建忽略）"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:743 builtin/show-ref.c:187
+#: builtin/grep.c:741 builtin/show-ref.c:189
 msgid "show usage"
 msgstr "显示用法"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:810
+#: builtin/grep.c:808
 msgid "no pattern given."
 msgstr "未提供模式匹配。"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:868
+#: builtin/grep.c:866
 msgid "--open-files-in-pager only works on the worktree"
 msgstr "--open-files-in-pager 仅用于工作区"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:891
+#: builtin/grep.c:892
 msgid "--cached or --untracked cannot be used with --no-index."
 msgstr "--cached 或 --untracked 不能与 --no-index 同时使用。"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:896
+#: builtin/grep.c:897
 msgid "--no-index or --untracked cannot be used with revs."
 msgstr "--no-index 或 --untracked 不能和版本同时使用。"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:899
+#: builtin/grep.c:900
 msgid "--[no-]exclude-standard cannot be used for tracked contents."
 msgstr "--[no-]exclude-standard 不能用于已跟踪内容。"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:907
+#: builtin/grep.c:908
 msgid "both --cached and trees are given."
 msgstr "同时给出了 --cached 和树对象。"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:60
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:80
 msgid ""
-"git hash-object [-t <type>] [-w] [--path=<file>|--no-filters] [--stdin] [--] "
-"<file>..."
+"git hash-object [-t <type>] [-w] [--path=<file> | --no-filters] [--stdin] "
+"[--] <file>..."
 msgstr ""
-"git hash-object [-t <类型>] [-w] [--path=<文件>|--no-filters] [--stdin] [--] "
-"<文件>..."
+"git hash-object [-t <类型>] [-w] [--path=<文件> | --no-filters] [--stdin] "
+"[--] <文件>..."
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:61
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:81
 msgid "git hash-object  --stdin-paths < <list-of-paths>"
 msgstr "git hash-object  --stdin-paths < <路径列表>"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:72 builtin/tag.c:521
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:92 builtin/tag.c:612
 msgid "type"
 msgstr "类型"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:72
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:92
 msgid "object type"
 msgstr "对象类型"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:73
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:93
 msgid "write the object into the object database"
 msgstr "将对象写入对象数据库"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:74
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:95
 msgid "read the object from stdin"
 msgstr "从标准输入读取对象"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:76
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:97
 msgid "store file as is without filters"
 msgstr "原样存储文件不使用过滤器"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:77
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:98
+msgid ""
+"just hash any random garbage to create corrupt objects for debugging Git"
+msgstr "允许对任意随机垃圾数据做散列来创建损坏的对象以便调试 Git"
+
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:99
 msgid "process file as it were from this path"
 msgstr "处理文件并假设其来自于此路径"
 
@@ -5640,379 +5986,394 @@
 msgstr "显示 info 手册"
 
 #: builtin/help.c:52
-msgid "git help [--all] [--guides] [--man|--web|--info] [command]"
-msgstr "git help [--all] [--guides] [--man|--web|--info] [命令]"
+msgid "git help [--all] [--guides] [--man | --web | --info] [<command>]"
+msgstr "git help [--all] [--guides] [--man | --web | --info] [<命令>]"
 
 #: builtin/help.c:64
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized help format '%s'"
 msgstr "未能识别的帮助格式 '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:92
+#: builtin/help.c:91
 msgid "Failed to start emacsclient."
 msgstr "无法启动 emacsclient。"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:105
+#: builtin/help.c:104
 msgid "Failed to parse emacsclient version."
 msgstr "无法解析 emacsclient 版本。"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:113
+#: builtin/help.c:112
 #, c-format
 msgid "emacsclient version '%d' too old (< 22)."
 msgstr "emacsclient 版本 '%d' 太老（< 22）。"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:131 builtin/help.c:159 builtin/help.c:168 builtin/help.c:176
+#: builtin/help.c:130 builtin/help.c:158 builtin/help.c:167 builtin/help.c:175
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to exec '%s': %s"
 msgstr "无法执行 '%s'：%s"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:216
+#: builtin/help.c:215
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "'%s': path for unsupported man viewer.\n"
 "Please consider using 'man.<tool>.cmd' instead."
 msgstr ""
 "'%s'：不支持的 man 手册查看器的路径。\n"
-"请使用 'man.<tool>.cmd'。"
+"请使用 'man.<工具>.cmd'。"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:228
+#: builtin/help.c:227
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "'%s': cmd for supported man viewer.\n"
 "Please consider using 'man.<tool>.path' instead."
 msgstr ""
 "'%s': 支持的 man 手册查看器命令。\n"
-"请使用 'man.<tool>.path'。"
+"请使用 'man.<工具>.path'。"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:353
+#: builtin/help.c:354
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s': unknown man viewer."
 msgstr "'%s'：未知的 man 查看器。"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:370
+#: builtin/help.c:371
 msgid "no man viewer handled the request"
 msgstr "没有 man 查看器处理此请求"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:378
+#: builtin/help.c:379
 msgid "no info viewer handled the request"
 msgstr "没有 info 查看器处理此请求"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:424
+#: builtin/help.c:428
 msgid "Defining attributes per path"
 msgstr "定义路径的属性"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:425
+#: builtin/help.c:429
+msgid "Everyday Git With 20 Commands Or So"
+msgstr "每一天 Git 常用的约 20 条命令"
+
+#: builtin/help.c:430
 msgid "A Git glossary"
 msgstr "Git 词汇表"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:426
+#: builtin/help.c:431
 msgid "Specifies intentionally untracked files to ignore"
 msgstr "忽略指定的未跟踪文件"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:427
+#: builtin/help.c:432
 msgid "Defining submodule properties"
 msgstr "定义子模组属性"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:428
+#: builtin/help.c:433
 msgid "Specifying revisions and ranges for Git"
 msgstr "指定 Git 的版本和版本范围"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:429
+#: builtin/help.c:434
 msgid "A tutorial introduction to Git (for version 1.5.1 or newer)"
 msgstr "一个 Git 教程（针对 1.5.1 或更新版本）"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:430
+#: builtin/help.c:435
 msgid "An overview of recommended workflows with Git"
 msgstr "Git 推荐的工作流概览"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:442
+#: builtin/help.c:447
 msgid "The common Git guides are:\n"
 msgstr "最常用的 Git 向导有：\n"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:463 builtin/help.c:480
+#: builtin/help.c:468 builtin/help.c:485
 #, c-format
 msgid "usage: %s%s"
 msgstr "用法：%s%s"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:496
+#: builtin/help.c:501
 #, c-format
 msgid "`git %s' is aliased to `%s'"
 msgstr "`git %s' 是 `%s' 的别名"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:184
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:151
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to open %s"
+msgstr "不能打开 %s"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:201
 #, c-format
 msgid "object type mismatch at %s"
 msgstr "%s 的对象类型不匹配"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:204
-msgid "object of unexpected type"
-msgstr "意外的类型的对象"
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:221
+#, c-format
+msgid "did not receive expected object %s"
+msgstr "未能获取期望的对象 %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:244
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:224
+#, c-format
+msgid "object %s: expected type %s, found %s"
+msgstr "对象 %s：期待类型 %s，却是 %s"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:266
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot fill %d byte"
 msgid_plural "cannot fill %d bytes"
 msgstr[0] "无法填充 %d 字节"
 msgstr[1] "无法填充 %d 字节"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:254
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:276
 msgid "early EOF"
 msgstr "过早的文件结束符（EOF）"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:255
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:277
 msgid "read error on input"
 msgstr "输入上的读错误"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:267
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:289
 msgid "used more bytes than were available"
 msgstr "用掉了超过可用的字节"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:274
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:296
 msgid "pack too large for current definition of off_t"
 msgstr "包太大超过了当前 off_t 的定义"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:290
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:312
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to create '%s'"
 msgstr "不能创建 '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:295
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:317
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot open packfile '%s'"
 msgstr "无法打开包文件 '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:309
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:331
 msgid "pack signature mismatch"
 msgstr "包签名不匹配"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:311
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:333
 #, c-format
 msgid "pack version %<PRIu32> unsupported"
 msgstr "不支持包版本 %<PRIu32>"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:329
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:351
 #, c-format
 msgid "pack has bad object at offset %lu: %s"
 msgstr "包中有错误的对象位于 %lu：%s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:451
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:472
 #, c-format
 msgid "inflate returned %d"
 msgstr "解压缩返回 %d"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:500
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:521
 msgid "offset value overflow for delta base object"
 msgstr "偏移值覆盖了 delta 基准对象"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:508
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:529
 msgid "delta base offset is out of bound"
 msgstr "delta 基准偏移越界"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:516
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:537
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown object type %d"
 msgstr "未知对象类型 %d"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:547
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:568
 msgid "cannot pread pack file"
 msgstr "无法读取包文件"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:549
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:570
 #, c-format
 msgid "premature end of pack file, %lu byte missing"
 msgid_plural "premature end of pack file, %lu bytes missing"
 msgstr[0] "包文件过早结束，缺少 %lu 字节"
 msgstr[1] "包文件过早结束，缺少 %lu 字节"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:575
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:596
 msgid "serious inflate inconsistency"
 msgstr "解压缩严重的不一致"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:666 builtin/index-pack.c:672 builtin/index-pack.c:695
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:729 builtin/index-pack.c:738
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:742 builtin/index-pack.c:748 builtin/index-pack.c:771
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:805 builtin/index-pack.c:814
 #, c-format
 msgid "SHA1 COLLISION FOUND WITH %s !"
 msgstr "发现 %s 出现 SHA1 冲突！"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:669 builtin/pack-objects.c:162
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:745 builtin/pack-objects.c:162
 #: builtin/pack-objects.c:254
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to read %s"
 msgstr "不能读 %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:735
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:811
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read existing object %s"
 msgstr "不能读取现存对象 %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:749
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:825
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid blob object %s"
 msgstr "无效的数据（blob）对象 %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:763
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:839
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid %s"
 msgstr "无效的 %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:766
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:843
 msgid "Error in object"
 msgstr "对象中出错"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:768
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:845
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not all child objects of %s are reachable"
 msgstr "%s 的所有子对象并非都可达"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:839 builtin/index-pack.c:869
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:917 builtin/index-pack.c:948
 msgid "failed to apply delta"
 msgstr "无法应用 delta"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1010
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1118
 msgid "Receiving objects"
 msgstr "接收对象中"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1010
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1118
 msgid "Indexing objects"
 msgstr "索引对象中"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1036
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1150
 msgid "pack is corrupted (SHA1 mismatch)"
 msgstr "包冲突（SHA1 不匹配）"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1041
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1155
 msgid "cannot fstat packfile"
 msgstr "不能枚举包文件状态"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1044
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1158
 msgid "pack has junk at the end"
 msgstr "包的结尾有垃圾数据"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1055
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1169
 msgid "confusion beyond insanity in parse_pack_objects()"
 msgstr "parse_pack_objects() 中遇到不可理喻的问题"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1078
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1194
 msgid "Resolving deltas"
 msgstr "处理 delta 中"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1088
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1205
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to create thread: %s"
 msgstr "不能创建线程：%s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1130
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1247
 msgid "confusion beyond insanity"
 msgstr "不可理喻"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1138
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1253
 #, c-format
 msgid "completed with %d local objects"
 msgstr "完成 %d 个本地对象"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1148
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1263
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unexpected tail checksum for %s (disk corruption?)"
 msgstr "对 %s 的尾部校验出现意外（磁盘损坏？）"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1152
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1267
 #, c-format
 msgid "pack has %d unresolved delta"
 msgid_plural "pack has %d unresolved deltas"
 msgstr[0] "包有 %d 个未解决的 delta"
 msgstr[1] "包有 %d 个未解决的 delta"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1177
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1291
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to deflate appended object (%d)"
 msgstr "不能压缩附加对象（%d）"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1256
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1367
 #, c-format
 msgid "local object %s is corrupt"
 msgstr "本地对象 %s 已损坏"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1280
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1391
 msgid "error while closing pack file"
 msgstr "关闭包文件时出错"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1293
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1404
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot write keep file '%s'"
 msgstr "无法写保留文件 '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1301
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1412
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot close written keep file '%s'"
 msgstr "无法关闭保留文件 '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1314
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1425
 msgid "cannot store pack file"
 msgstr "无法存储包文件"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1325
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1436
 msgid "cannot store index file"
 msgstr "无法存储索引文件"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1358
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1469
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad pack.indexversion=%<PRIu32>"
 msgstr "坏的 pack.indexversion=%<PRIu32>"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1364
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1475
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid number of threads specified (%d)"
 msgstr "指定的线程数无效（%d）"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1368 builtin/index-pack.c:1546
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1479 builtin/index-pack.c:1658
 #, c-format
 msgid "no threads support, ignoring %s"
 msgstr "没有线程支持，忽略 %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1426
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1537
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot open existing pack file '%s'"
 msgstr "无法打开现存包文件 '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1428
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1539
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot open existing pack idx file for '%s'"
 msgstr "无法为 %s 打开包索引文件"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1475
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1586
 #, c-format
 msgid "non delta: %d object"
 msgid_plural "non delta: %d objects"
 msgstr[0] "非 delta：%d 个对象"
 msgstr[1] "非 delta：%d 个对象"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1482
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1593
 #, c-format
 msgid "chain length = %d: %lu object"
 msgid_plural "chain length = %d: %lu objects"
 msgstr[0] "链长 = %d: %lu 对象"
 msgstr[1] "链长 = %d: %lu 对象"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1510
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1622
 msgid "Cannot come back to cwd"
 msgstr "无法返回当前工作目录"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1558 builtin/index-pack.c:1561
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1573 builtin/index-pack.c:1577
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1670 builtin/index-pack.c:1673
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1685 builtin/index-pack.c:1689
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad %s"
 msgstr "错误选项 %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1591
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1703
 msgid "--fix-thin cannot be used without --stdin"
 msgstr "--fix-thin 不能和 --stdin 同时使用"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1595 builtin/index-pack.c:1605
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1707 builtin/index-pack.c:1716
 #, c-format
 msgid "packfile name '%s' does not end with '.pack'"
 msgstr "包名 '%s' 没有以 '.pack' 结尾"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1614
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1724
 msgid "--verify with no packfile name given"
 msgstr "--verify 没有提供包名参数"
 
@@ -6066,37 +6427,37 @@
 msgid "ignoring template %s"
 msgstr "忽略模版 %s"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:133
+#: builtin/init-db.c:136
 #, c-format
 msgid "insanely long template path %s"
 msgstr "太长的模版路径 %s"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:141
+#: builtin/init-db.c:144
 #, c-format
 msgid "templates not found %s"
 msgstr "模版未找到 %s"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:154
+#: builtin/init-db.c:157
 #, c-format
 msgid "not copying templates of a wrong format version %d from '%s'"
 msgstr "没有从 '%2$s' 复制带有错误版本 %1$d 的模版"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:192
+#: builtin/init-db.c:211
 #, c-format
 msgid "insane git directory %s"
 msgstr "不正常的 git 目录 %s"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:323 builtin/init-db.c:326
+#: builtin/init-db.c:343 builtin/init-db.c:346
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s already exists"
 msgstr "%s 已经存在"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:355
+#: builtin/init-db.c:374
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to handle file type %d"
 msgstr "不能处理 %d 类型的文件"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:358
+#: builtin/init-db.c:377
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to move %s to %s"
 msgstr "不能移动 %s 至 %s"
@@ -6104,111 +6465,135 @@
 #. TRANSLATORS: The first '%s' is either "Reinitialized
 #. existing" or "Initialized empty", the second " shared" or
 #. "", and the last '%s%s' is the verbatim directory name.
-#: builtin/init-db.c:418
+#: builtin/init-db.c:433
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s%s Git repository in %s%s\n"
 msgstr "%s%s Git 版本库于 %s%s\n"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:419
+#: builtin/init-db.c:434
 msgid "Reinitialized existing"
 msgstr "重新初始化现存的"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:419
+#: builtin/init-db.c:434
 msgid "Initialized empty"
 msgstr "初始化空的"
 
 #  译者：中文字符串拼接，可删除前导空格
-#: builtin/init-db.c:420
+#: builtin/init-db.c:435
 msgid " shared"
 msgstr "共享"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:439
-msgid "cannot tell cwd"
-msgstr "无法获知当前路径"
-
-#: builtin/init-db.c:465
+#: builtin/init-db.c:482
 msgid ""
 "git init [-q | --quiet] [--bare] [--template=<template-directory>] [--"
-"shared[=<permissions>]] [directory]"
+"shared[=<permissions>]] [<directory>]"
 msgstr ""
 "git init [-q | --quiet] [--bare] [--template=<模板目录>] [--shared[=<权限>]] "
-"[目录]"
+"[<目录>]"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:488
+#: builtin/init-db.c:505
 msgid "permissions"
 msgstr "权限"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:489
+#: builtin/init-db.c:506
 msgid "specify that the git repository is to be shared amongst several users"
 msgstr "指定 git 版本库是多个用户之间共享的"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:491 builtin/prune-packed.c:79 builtin/repack.c:168
+#: builtin/init-db.c:508 builtin/prune-packed.c:57 builtin/repack.c:171
 msgid "be quiet"
 msgstr "保持安静"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:523 builtin/init-db.c:528
+#: builtin/init-db.c:540 builtin/init-db.c:545
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot mkdir %s"
 msgstr "不能创建目录 %s"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:532
+#: builtin/init-db.c:549
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot chdir to %s"
 msgstr "不能切换目录到 %s"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:554
+#: builtin/init-db.c:570
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "%s (or --work-tree=<directory>) not allowed without specifying %s (or --git-"
 "dir=<directory>)"
-msgstr ""
-"不允许 %s（或 --work-tree=<directory>）而没有指定 %s（或 --git-"
-"dir=<directory>）"
+msgstr "不允许 %s（或 --work-tree=<目录>）而没有指定 %s（或 --git-dir=<目录>）"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:578
-msgid "Cannot access current working directory"
-msgstr "不能访问当前工作目录"
-
-#: builtin/init-db.c:585
+#: builtin/init-db.c:598
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot access work tree '%s'"
 msgstr "不能访问工作区 '%s'"
 
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:15
+msgid ""
+"git interpret-trailers [--trim-empty] [(--trailer <token>[(=|:)<value>])...] "
+"[<file>...]"
+msgstr ""
+"git interpret-trailers [--trim-empty] [(--trailer <键>[(=|:)<值>])...] [<文件"
+">...]"
+
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:25
+msgid "trim empty trailers"
+msgstr "删除空签名"
+
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:26
+msgid "trailer"
+msgstr "签名"
+
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:27
+msgid "trailer(s) to add"
+msgstr "要添加的签名"
+
 #: builtin/log.c:41
-msgid "git log [<options>] [<revision range>] [[--] <path>...]\n"
-msgstr "git log [<选项>] [<版本范围>] [[--] <路径>...]\n"
+msgid "git log [<options>] [<revision-range>] [[--] <path>...]"
+msgstr "git log [<选项>] [<版本范围>] [[--] <路径>...]"
 
 #: builtin/log.c:42
-msgid "   or: git show [options] <object>..."
-msgstr "   或者：git show [选项] <对象>..."
+msgid "git show [<options>] <object>..."
+msgstr "git show [<选项>] <对象>..."
 
-#: builtin/log.c:125
+#: builtin/log.c:81
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid --decorate option: %s"
+msgstr "无效的 --decorate 选项：%s"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:127
 msgid "suppress diff output"
 msgstr "不显示差异输出"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:126
+#: builtin/log.c:128
 msgid "show source"
 msgstr "显示源"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:127
+#: builtin/log.c:129
 msgid "Use mail map file"
 msgstr "使用邮件映射文件"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:128
+#: builtin/log.c:130
 msgid "decorate options"
 msgstr "修饰选项"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:231
+#: builtin/log.c:133
+msgid "Process line range n,m in file, counting from 1"
+msgstr "处理文件中第 n 到 m 之间的行，从 1 开始"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:229
 #, c-format
 msgid "Final output: %d %s\n"
 msgstr "最终输出：%d %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:473 builtin/log.c:565
+#: builtin/log.c:458
+#, c-format
+msgid "git show %s: bad file"
+msgstr "git show %s: 损坏的文件"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:472 builtin/log.c:564
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not read object %s"
 msgstr "不能读取对象 %s"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:589
+#: builtin/log.c:588
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unknown type: %d"
 msgstr "未知类型：%d"
@@ -6217,310 +6602,319 @@
 msgid "format.headers without value"
 msgstr "format.headers 没有值"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:771
+#: builtin/log.c:773
 msgid "name of output directory is too long"
 msgstr "输出目录名太长"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:787
+#: builtin/log.c:789
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot open patch file %s"
 msgstr "无法打开补丁文件 %s"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:801
+#: builtin/log.c:803
 msgid "Need exactly one range."
 msgstr "只需要一个范围。"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:809
+#: builtin/log.c:813
 msgid "Not a range."
 msgstr "不是一个范围。"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:911
+#: builtin/log.c:919
 msgid "Cover letter needs email format"
 msgstr "信封需要邮件地址格式"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:987
+#: builtin/log.c:998
 #, c-format
 msgid "insane in-reply-to: %s"
 msgstr "不正常的 in-reply-to：%s"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1015
-msgid "git format-patch [options] [<since> | <revision range>]"
-msgstr "git format-patch [选项] [<从> | <修订集范围>]"
+#: builtin/log.c:1026
+msgid "git format-patch [<options>] [<since> | <revision-range>]"
+msgstr "git format-patch [<选项>] [<从> | <版本范围>]"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1060
+#: builtin/log.c:1071
 msgid "Two output directories?"
 msgstr "两个输出目录？"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1175
+#: builtin/log.c:1186
 msgid "use [PATCH n/m] even with a single patch"
 msgstr "使用 [PATCH n/m]，即使只有一个补丁"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1178
+#: builtin/log.c:1189
 msgid "use [PATCH] even with multiple patches"
 msgstr "使用 [PATCH]，即使有多个补丁"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1182
+#: builtin/log.c:1193
 msgid "print patches to standard out"
 msgstr "打印补丁到标准输出"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1184
+#: builtin/log.c:1195
 msgid "generate a cover letter"
 msgstr "生成一封附信"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1186
+#: builtin/log.c:1197
 msgid "use simple number sequence for output file names"
 msgstr "使用简单的数字序列作为输出文件名"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1187
+#: builtin/log.c:1198
 msgid "sfx"
 msgstr "后缀"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1188
+#: builtin/log.c:1199
 msgid "use <sfx> instead of '.patch'"
 msgstr "使用 <后缀> 代替 '.patch'"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1190
+#: builtin/log.c:1201
 msgid "start numbering patches at <n> instead of 1"
 msgstr "补丁以 <n> 开始编号，而不是1"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1192
+#: builtin/log.c:1203
 msgid "mark the series as Nth re-roll"
 msgstr "标记补丁系列是第几次重制"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1194
+#: builtin/log.c:1205
 msgid "Use [<prefix>] instead of [PATCH]"
 msgstr "使用 [<前缀>] 代替 [PATCH]"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1197
+#: builtin/log.c:1208
 msgid "store resulting files in <dir>"
-msgstr "把结果文件存储在 <dir>"
+msgstr "把结果文件存储在 <目录>"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1200
+#: builtin/log.c:1211
 msgid "don't strip/add [PATCH]"
 msgstr "不删除/添加 [PATCH]"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1203
+#: builtin/log.c:1214
 msgid "don't output binary diffs"
 msgstr "不输出二进制差异"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1205
+#: builtin/log.c:1216
 msgid "don't include a patch matching a commit upstream"
 msgstr "不包含已在上游提交中的补丁"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1207
+#: builtin/log.c:1218
 msgid "show patch format instead of default (patch + stat)"
 msgstr "显示纯补丁格式而非默认的（补丁+状态）"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1209
+#: builtin/log.c:1220
 msgid "Messaging"
 msgstr "邮件发送"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1210
+#: builtin/log.c:1221
 msgid "header"
 msgstr "header"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1211
+#: builtin/log.c:1222
 msgid "add email header"
 msgstr "添加邮件头"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1212 builtin/log.c:1214
+#: builtin/log.c:1223 builtin/log.c:1225
 msgid "email"
 msgstr "邮件地址"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1212
+#: builtin/log.c:1223
 msgid "add To: header"
 msgstr "添加收件人"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1214
+#: builtin/log.c:1225
 msgid "add Cc: header"
 msgstr "添加抄送"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1216
+#: builtin/log.c:1227
 msgid "ident"
-msgstr "ident"
+msgstr "标识"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1217
+#: builtin/log.c:1228
 msgid "set From address to <ident> (or committer ident if absent)"
-msgstr "设置 From 地址为 <ident>（如若不提供，用提交者ID做为地址）"
+msgstr "将 From 地址设置为 <标识>（如若不提供，则用提交者ID做为地址）"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1219
+#: builtin/log.c:1230
 msgid "message-id"
-msgstr "message-id"
+msgstr "邮件标识"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1220
+#: builtin/log.c:1231
 msgid "make first mail a reply to <message-id>"
-msgstr "使第一封邮件作为对 <message-id> 的回复"
+msgstr "使第一封邮件作为对 <邮件标识> 的回复"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1221 builtin/log.c:1224
+#: builtin/log.c:1232 builtin/log.c:1235
 msgid "boundary"
 msgstr "边界"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1222
+#: builtin/log.c:1233
 msgid "attach the patch"
 msgstr "附件方式添加补丁"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1225
+#: builtin/log.c:1236
 msgid "inline the patch"
 msgstr "内联显示补丁"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1229
+#: builtin/log.c:1240
 msgid "enable message threading, styles: shallow, deep"
 msgstr "启用邮件线索，风格：浅，深"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1231
+#: builtin/log.c:1242
 msgid "signature"
 msgstr "签名"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1232
+#: builtin/log.c:1243
 msgid "add a signature"
 msgstr "添加一个签名"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1233
+#: builtin/log.c:1245
+msgid "add a signature from a file"
+msgstr "从文件添加一个签名"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1246
 msgid "don't print the patch filenames"
 msgstr "不要打印补丁文件名"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1307
+#: builtin/log.c:1320
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid ident line: %s"
 msgstr "包含无效的身份标识：%s"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1322
+#: builtin/log.c:1335
 msgid "-n and -k are mutually exclusive."
 msgstr "-n 和 -k 互斥。"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1324
+#: builtin/log.c:1337
 msgid "--subject-prefix and -k are mutually exclusive."
 msgstr "--subject-prefix 和 -k 互斥。"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1332
+#: builtin/log.c:1345
 msgid "--name-only does not make sense"
 msgstr "--name-only 无意义"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1334
+#: builtin/log.c:1347
 msgid "--name-status does not make sense"
 msgstr "--name-status 无意义"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1336
+#: builtin/log.c:1349
 msgid "--check does not make sense"
 msgstr "--check 无意义"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1359
+#: builtin/log.c:1372
 msgid "standard output, or directory, which one?"
 msgstr "标准输出或目录，哪一个？"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1361
+#: builtin/log.c:1374
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not create directory '%s'"
 msgstr "不能创建目录 '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1509
+#: builtin/log.c:1472
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to read signature file '%s'"
+msgstr "无法读取签名文件 '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1535
 msgid "Failed to create output files"
 msgstr "无法创建输出文件"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1558
+#: builtin/log.c:1583
 msgid "git cherry [-v] [<upstream> [<head> [<limit>]]]"
 msgstr "git cherry [-v] [<上游> [<头> [<限制>]]]"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1613
+#: builtin/log.c:1637
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Could not find a tracked remote branch, please specify <upstream> manually.\n"
-msgstr "不能找到跟踪的远程分支，请手工指定 <upstream>。\n"
+msgstr "不能找到跟踪的远程分支，请手工指定 <上游>。\n"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1626 builtin/log.c:1628 builtin/log.c:1640
+#: builtin/log.c:1648 builtin/log.c:1650 builtin/log.c:1662
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unknown commit %s"
 msgstr "未知提交 %s"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:401
-msgid "git ls-files [options] [<file>...]"
-msgstr "git ls-files [选项] [<文件>...]"
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:358
+msgid "git ls-files [<options>] [<file>...]"
+msgstr "git ls-files [<选项>] [<文件>...]"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:458
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:415
 msgid "identify the file status with tags"
 msgstr "用标签标识文件的状态"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:460
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:417
 msgid "use lowercase letters for 'assume unchanged' files"
 msgstr "使用小写字母表示 '假设未改变的' 文件"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:462
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:419
 msgid "show cached files in the output (default)"
 msgstr "显示缓存的文件（默认）"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:464
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:421
 msgid "show deleted files in the output"
 msgstr "显示已删除的文件"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:466
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:423
 msgid "show modified files in the output"
 msgstr "显示已修改的文件"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:468
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:425
 msgid "show other files in the output"
 msgstr "显示其它文件"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:470
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:427
 msgid "show ignored files in the output"
 msgstr "显示忽略的文件"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:473
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:430
 msgid "show staged contents' object name in the output"
 msgstr "显示暂存区内容的对象名称"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:475
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:432
 msgid "show files on the filesystem that need to be removed"
 msgstr "显示文件系统需要删除的文件"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:477
-msgid "show 'other' directories' name only"
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:434
+msgid "show 'other' directories' names only"
 msgstr "只显示“其他”目录的名称"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:480
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:437
 msgid "don't show empty directories"
 msgstr "不显示空目录"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:483
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:440
 msgid "show unmerged files in the output"
 msgstr "显示未合并的文件"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:485
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:442
 msgid "show resolve-undo information"
 msgstr "显示 resolve-undo 信息"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:487
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:444
 msgid "skip files matching pattern"
 msgstr "匹配排除文件的模式"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:490
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:447
 msgid "exclude patterns are read from <file>"
 msgstr "从 <文件> 中读取排除模式"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:493
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:450
 msgid "read additional per-directory exclude patterns in <file>"
 msgstr "从 <文件> 读取额外的每个目录的排除模式"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:495
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:452
 msgid "add the standard git exclusions"
 msgstr "添加标准的 git 排除"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:498
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:455
 msgid "make the output relative to the project top directory"
 msgstr "显示相对于顶级目录的文件名"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:501
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:458
 msgid "if any <file> is not in the index, treat this as an error"
 msgstr "如果任何 <文件> 都不在索引区，视为错误"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:502
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:459
 msgid "tree-ish"
 msgstr "树或提交"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:503
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:460
 msgid "pretend that paths removed since <tree-ish> are still present"
 msgstr "假装自从 <树或提交> 之后删除的路径仍然存在"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:505
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:462
 msgid "show debugging data"
 msgstr "显示调试数据"
 
@@ -6528,212 +6922,212 @@
 msgid "git ls-tree [<options>] <tree-ish> [<path>...]"
 msgstr "git ls-tree [<选项>] <树或提交> [<路径>...]"
 
-#: builtin/ls-tree.c:126
+#: builtin/ls-tree.c:127
 msgid "only show trees"
 msgstr "只显示树"
 
-#: builtin/ls-tree.c:128
+#: builtin/ls-tree.c:129
 msgid "recurse into subtrees"
 msgstr "递归到子树"
 
-#: builtin/ls-tree.c:130
+#: builtin/ls-tree.c:131
 msgid "show trees when recursing"
 msgstr "当递归时显示树"
 
-#: builtin/ls-tree.c:133
+#: builtin/ls-tree.c:134
 msgid "terminate entries with NUL byte"
 msgstr "条目以NUL字符终止"
 
-#: builtin/ls-tree.c:134
+#: builtin/ls-tree.c:135
 msgid "include object size"
 msgstr "包括对象大小"
 
-#: builtin/ls-tree.c:136 builtin/ls-tree.c:138
+#: builtin/ls-tree.c:137 builtin/ls-tree.c:139
 msgid "list only filenames"
 msgstr "只列出文件名"
 
-#: builtin/ls-tree.c:141
+#: builtin/ls-tree.c:142
 msgid "use full path names"
 msgstr "使用文件的全路径"
 
-#: builtin/ls-tree.c:143
+#: builtin/ls-tree.c:144
 msgid "list entire tree; not just current directory (implies --full-name)"
 msgstr "列出整个树；不仅仅当前目录（隐含 --full-name）"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:43
-msgid "git merge [options] [<commit>...]"
-msgstr "git merge [选项] [<提交>...]"
-
-#: builtin/merge.c:44
-msgid "git merge [options] <msg> HEAD <commit>"
-msgstr "git merge [选项] <说明> HEAD <提交>"
-
 #: builtin/merge.c:45
+msgid "git merge [<options>] [<commit>...]"
+msgstr "git merge [<选项>] [<提交>...]"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:46
+msgid "git merge [<options>] <msg> HEAD <commit>"
+msgstr "git merge [<选项>] <说明> HEAD <提交>"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:47
 msgid "git merge --abort"
 msgstr "git merge --abort"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:98
+#: builtin/merge.c:100
 msgid "switch `m' requires a value"
 msgstr "开关 `m' 需要一个值"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:135
+#: builtin/merge.c:137
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not find merge strategy '%s'.\n"
 msgstr "不能找到合并策略 '%s'。\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:136
+#: builtin/merge.c:138
 #, c-format
 msgid "Available strategies are:"
 msgstr "可用的策略有："
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:141
+#: builtin/merge.c:143
 #, c-format
 msgid "Available custom strategies are:"
 msgstr "可用的自定义策略有："
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:191
+#: builtin/merge.c:193
 msgid "do not show a diffstat at the end of the merge"
 msgstr "在合并的最后不显示差异统计"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:194
+#: builtin/merge.c:196
 msgid "show a diffstat at the end of the merge"
 msgstr "在合并的最后显示差异统计"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:195
+#: builtin/merge.c:197
 msgid "(synonym to --stat)"
 msgstr "（和 --stat 同义）"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:197
+#: builtin/merge.c:199
 msgid "add (at most <n>) entries from shortlog to merge commit message"
 msgstr "在合并提交信息中添加（最多 <n> 条）精简提交记录"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:200
+#: builtin/merge.c:202
 msgid "create a single commit instead of doing a merge"
 msgstr "创建一个单独的提交而不是做一次合并"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:202
+#: builtin/merge.c:204
 msgid "perform a commit if the merge succeeds (default)"
 msgstr "如果合并成功，执行一次提交（默认）"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:204
+#: builtin/merge.c:206
 msgid "edit message before committing"
 msgstr "在提交前编辑提交说明"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:205
+#: builtin/merge.c:207
 msgid "allow fast-forward (default)"
 msgstr "允许快进（默认）"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:207
+#: builtin/merge.c:209
 msgid "abort if fast-forward is not possible"
 msgstr "如果不能快进就放弃合并"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:211
+#: builtin/merge.c:213
 msgid "Verify that the named commit has a valid GPG signature"
 msgstr "验证指定的提交是否包含一个有效的 GPG 签名"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:212 builtin/notes.c:742 builtin/revert.c:89
+#: builtin/merge.c:214 builtin/notes.c:753 builtin/revert.c:89
 msgid "strategy"
 msgstr "策略"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:213
+#: builtin/merge.c:215
 msgid "merge strategy to use"
 msgstr "要使用的合并策略"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:214
+#: builtin/merge.c:216
 msgid "option=value"
 msgstr "option=value"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:215
+#: builtin/merge.c:217
 msgid "option for selected merge strategy"
 msgstr "所选的合并策略的选项"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:217
+#: builtin/merge.c:219
 msgid "merge commit message (for a non-fast-forward merge)"
 msgstr "合并的提交说明（针对非快进式合并）"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:221
+#: builtin/merge.c:223
 msgid "abort the current in-progress merge"
 msgstr "放弃当前正在进行的合并"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:250
+#: builtin/merge.c:251
 msgid "could not run stash."
 msgstr "不能进行进度保存。"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:255
+#: builtin/merge.c:256
 msgid "stash failed"
 msgstr "进度保存失败"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:260
+#: builtin/merge.c:261
 #, c-format
 msgid "not a valid object: %s"
 msgstr "不是一个有效对象：%s"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:279 builtin/merge.c:296
+#: builtin/merge.c:280 builtin/merge.c:297
 msgid "read-tree failed"
 msgstr "读取树失败"
 
 #  译者：注意保持前导空格
-#: builtin/merge.c:326
+#: builtin/merge.c:327
 msgid " (nothing to squash)"
 msgstr " （无可压缩）"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:339
+#: builtin/merge.c:340
 #, c-format
 msgid "Squash commit -- not updating HEAD\n"
 msgstr "压缩提交 -- 未更新 HEAD\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:371
+#: builtin/merge.c:372
 msgid "Writing SQUASH_MSG"
 msgstr "写入 SQUASH_MSG"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:373
+#: builtin/merge.c:374
 msgid "Finishing SQUASH_MSG"
 msgstr "完成 SQUASH_MSG"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:396
+#: builtin/merge.c:397
 #, c-format
 msgid "No merge message -- not updating HEAD\n"
 msgstr "无合并信息 -- 未更新 HEAD\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:446
+#: builtin/merge.c:447
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' does not point to a commit"
 msgstr "'%s' 没有指向一个提交"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:558
+#: builtin/merge.c:537
 #, c-format
 msgid "Bad branch.%s.mergeoptions string: %s"
 msgstr "坏的 branch.%s.mergeoptions 字符串：%s"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:653
+#: builtin/merge.c:632
 msgid "git write-tree failed to write a tree"
 msgstr "git write-tree 无法写入一树对象"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:681
+#: builtin/merge.c:656
 msgid "Not handling anything other than two heads merge."
 msgstr "不能处理两个头合并之外的任何操作。"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:695
+#: builtin/merge.c:670
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unknown option for merge-recursive: -X%s"
 msgstr "merge-recursive 的未知选项：-X%s"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:709
+#: builtin/merge.c:683
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to write %s"
 msgstr "不能写 %s"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:798
+#: builtin/merge.c:772
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not read from '%s'"
 msgstr "不能从 '%s' 读取"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:807
+#: builtin/merge.c:781
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not committing merge; use 'git commit' to complete the merge.\n"
 msgstr "未提交合并，使用 'git commit' 完成此次合并。\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:813
+#: builtin/merge.c:787
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Please enter a commit message to explain why this merge is necessary,\n"
@@ -6747,171 +7141,176 @@
 "\n"
 "以 '%c' 开头的行将被忽略，而且空提交说明将会终止提交。\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:837
+#: builtin/merge.c:811
 msgid "Empty commit message."
 msgstr "空提交信息。"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:849
+#: builtin/merge.c:823
 #, c-format
 msgid "Wonderful.\n"
 msgstr "太棒了。\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:914
+#: builtin/merge.c:878
 #, c-format
 msgid "Automatic merge failed; fix conflicts and then commit the result.\n"
 msgstr "自动合并失败，修正冲突然后提交修正的结果。\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:930
+#: builtin/merge.c:894
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a commit"
 msgstr "'%s' 不是一个提交"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:971
+#: builtin/merge.c:935
 msgid "No current branch."
 msgstr "没有当前分支。"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:973
+#: builtin/merge.c:937
 msgid "No remote for the current branch."
 msgstr "当前分支没有对应的远程版本库。"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:975
+#: builtin/merge.c:939
 msgid "No default upstream defined for the current branch."
 msgstr "当前分支没有定义默认的上游分支。"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:980
+#: builtin/merge.c:944
 #, c-format
 msgid "No remote-tracking branch for %s from %s"
 msgstr "对于 %s 没有来自 %s 的远程跟踪分支"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1136
+#: builtin/merge.c:1081
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not close '%s'"
+msgstr "不能关闭 '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:1208
 msgid "There is no merge to abort (MERGE_HEAD missing)."
 msgstr "没有要终止的合并（MERGE_HEAD 丢失）。"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1152 git-pull.sh:31
+#: builtin/merge.c:1224
 msgid ""
 "You have not concluded your merge (MERGE_HEAD exists).\n"
-"Please, commit your changes before you can merge."
+"Please, commit your changes before you merge."
 msgstr ""
 "您尚未结束您的合并（存在 MERGE_HEAD）。\n"
 "请在合并前先提交您的修改。"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1155 git-pull.sh:34
+#: builtin/merge.c:1227 git-pull.sh:74
 msgid "You have not concluded your merge (MERGE_HEAD exists)."
 msgstr "您尚未结束您的合并（存在 MERGE_HEAD）。"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1159
+#: builtin/merge.c:1231
 msgid ""
 "You have not concluded your cherry-pick (CHERRY_PICK_HEAD exists).\n"
-"Please, commit your changes before you can merge."
+"Please, commit your changes before you merge."
 msgstr ""
 "您尚未结束您的拣选（存在 CHERRY_PICK_HEAD）。\n"
 "请在合并前先提交您的修改。"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1162
+#: builtin/merge.c:1234
 msgid "You have not concluded your cherry-pick (CHERRY_PICK_HEAD exists)."
 msgstr "您尚未结束您的拣选（存在 CHERRY_PICK_HEAD）。"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1171
+#: builtin/merge.c:1243
 msgid "You cannot combine --squash with --no-ff."
 msgstr "您不能将 --squash 与 --no-ff 同时使用。"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1180
+#: builtin/merge.c:1251
 msgid "No commit specified and merge.defaultToUpstream not set."
 msgstr "未指定提交并且 merge.defaultToUpstream 未设置。"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1212
-msgid "Can merge only exactly one commit into empty head"
-msgstr "只能将一个提交合并到空分支上"
-
-#: builtin/merge.c:1215
+#: builtin/merge.c:1268
 msgid "Squash commit into empty head not supported yet"
 msgstr "尚不支持到空分支的压缩提交"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1217
+#: builtin/merge.c:1270
 msgid "Non-fast-forward commit does not make sense into an empty head"
 msgstr "到空分支的非快进式提交没有意义"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1222
+#: builtin/merge.c:1276
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s - not something we can merge"
 msgstr "%s - 不能被合并"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1273
+#: builtin/merge.c:1278
+msgid "Can merge only exactly one commit into empty head"
+msgstr "只能将一个提交合并到空分支上"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:1333
 #, c-format
 msgid "Commit %s has an untrusted GPG signature, allegedly by %s."
 msgstr "提交 %s 有一个非可信的声称来自 %s 的 GPG 签名。"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1276
+#: builtin/merge.c:1336
 #, c-format
 msgid "Commit %s has a bad GPG signature allegedly by %s."
 msgstr "提交 %s 有一个错误的声称来自 %s 的 GPG 签名。"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1279
+#: builtin/merge.c:1339
 #, c-format
 msgid "Commit %s does not have a GPG signature."
 msgstr "提交 %s 没有一个 GPG 签名。"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1282
+#: builtin/merge.c:1342
 #, c-format
 msgid "Commit %s has a good GPG signature by %s\n"
 msgstr "提交 %s 有一个来自 %s 的好的 GPG 签名。\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1366
+#: builtin/merge.c:1423
 #, c-format
 msgid "Updating %s..%s\n"
 msgstr "更新 %s..%s\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1405
+#: builtin/merge.c:1462
 #, c-format
 msgid "Trying really trivial in-index merge...\n"
 msgstr "尝试非常小的索引内合并...\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1412
+#: builtin/merge.c:1469
 #, c-format
 msgid "Nope.\n"
 msgstr "无。\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1444
+#: builtin/merge.c:1501
 msgid "Not possible to fast-forward, aborting."
 msgstr "无法快进，终止。"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1467 builtin/merge.c:1546
+#: builtin/merge.c:1524 builtin/merge.c:1603
 #, c-format
 msgid "Rewinding the tree to pristine...\n"
 msgstr "将树回滚至原始状态...\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1471
+#: builtin/merge.c:1528
 #, c-format
 msgid "Trying merge strategy %s...\n"
 msgstr "尝试合并策略 %s...\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1537
+#: builtin/merge.c:1594
 #, c-format
 msgid "No merge strategy handled the merge.\n"
 msgstr "没有合并策略处理此合并。\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1539
+#: builtin/merge.c:1596
 #, c-format
 msgid "Merge with strategy %s failed.\n"
 msgstr "使用策略 %s 合并失败。\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1548
+#: builtin/merge.c:1605
 #, c-format
 msgid "Using the %s to prepare resolving by hand.\n"
 msgstr "使用 %s 以准备手工解决。\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1560
+#: builtin/merge.c:1617
 #, c-format
 msgid "Automatic merge went well; stopped before committing as requested\n"
 msgstr "自动合并进展顺利，按要求在提交前停止\n"
 
 #: builtin/merge-base.c:29
-msgid "git merge-base [-a|--all] <commit> <commit>..."
-msgstr "git merge-base [-a|--all] <提交> <提交>..."
+msgid "git merge-base [-a | --all] <commit> <commit>..."
+msgstr "git merge-base [-a | --all] <提交> <提交>..."
 
 #: builtin/merge-base.c:30
-msgid "git merge-base [-a|--all] --octopus <commit>..."
-msgstr "git merge-base [-a|--all] --octopus <提交>..."
+msgid "git merge-base [-a | --all] --octopus <commit>..."
+msgstr "git merge-base [-a | --all] --octopus <提交>..."
 
 #: builtin/merge-base.c:31
 msgid "git merge-base --independent <commit>..."
@@ -6923,7 +7322,7 @@
 
 #: builtin/merge-base.c:33
 msgid "git merge-base --fork-point <ref> [<commit>]"
-msgstr "git merge-base --fork-point <提交> [<提交>]"
+msgstr "git merge-base --fork-point <引用> [<提交>]"
 
 #: builtin/merge-base.c:214
 msgid "output all common ancestors"
@@ -6943,14 +7342,15 @@
 
 #: builtin/merge-base.c:222
 msgid "find where <commit> forked from reflog of <ref>"
-msgstr "查找 <commit> 从<引用>日志的何处分支的"
+msgstr "查找 <提交> 从<引用>日志的何处分支的"
 
 #: builtin/merge-file.c:8
 msgid ""
-"git merge-file [options] [-L name1 [-L orig [-L name2]]] file1 orig_file "
-"file2"
+"git merge-file [<options>] [-L <name1> [-L <orig> [-L <name2>]]] <file1> "
+"<orig-file> <file2>"
 msgstr ""
-"git merge-file [选项] [-L name1 [-L orig [-L name2]]] file1 orig_file file2"
+"git merge-file [<选项>] [-L <文件1> [-L <初始> [-L <名字2>]]] <文件1> <初始文"
+"件> <文件2>"
 
 #: builtin/merge-file.c:33
 msgid "send results to standard output"
@@ -6981,8 +7381,8 @@
 msgstr "不要警告冲突"
 
 #: builtin/merge-file.c:45
-msgid "set labels for file1/orig_file/file2"
-msgstr "为 file1/orig_file/file2 设置标签"
+msgid "set labels for file1/orig-file/file2"
+msgstr "为 文件1/初始文件/文件2 设置标签"
 
 #: builtin/mktree.c:64
 msgid "git mktree [-z] [--missing] [--batch]"
@@ -7001,78 +7401,83 @@
 msgstr "允许创建一个以上的树"
 
 #: builtin/mv.c:15
-msgid "git mv [options] <source>... <destination>"
-msgstr "git mv [选项] <源>... <目标>"
+msgid "git mv [<options>] <source>... <destination>"
+msgstr "git mv [<选项>] <源>... <目标>"
+
+#: builtin/mv.c:69
+#, c-format
+msgid "Directory %s is in index and no submodule?"
+msgstr "目录 %s 在索引中并且不是子模组？"
 
 #: builtin/mv.c:71
+msgid "Please stage your changes to .gitmodules or stash them to proceed"
+msgstr "请将您的修改缓存到 .gitmodules 中或保存进度后再继续"
+
+#: builtin/mv.c:89
+#, c-format
+msgid "%.*s is in index"
+msgstr "%.*s 在索引中"
+
+#: builtin/mv.c:111
 msgid "force move/rename even if target exists"
 msgstr "强制移动/重命令，即使目标存在"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:72
+#: builtin/mv.c:112
 msgid "skip move/rename errors"
 msgstr "跳过移动/重命名错误"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:122
+#: builtin/mv.c:151
+#, c-format
+msgid "destination '%s' is not a directory"
+msgstr "目标 '%s' 不是一个目录"
+
+#: builtin/mv.c:162
 #, c-format
 msgid "Checking rename of '%s' to '%s'\n"
 msgstr "检查 '%s' 到 '%s' 的重命名\n"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:126
+#: builtin/mv.c:166
 msgid "bad source"
 msgstr "坏的源"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:129
+#: builtin/mv.c:169
 msgid "can not move directory into itself"
 msgstr "不能将目录移动到自身"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:132
+#: builtin/mv.c:172
 msgid "cannot move directory over file"
 msgstr "不能将目录移动到文件"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:138
-#, c-format
-msgid "Huh? Directory %s is in index and no submodule?"
-msgstr "嗯？目录 %s 在索引中并且不是子模组？"
-
-#: builtin/mv.c:140 builtin/rm.c:318
-msgid "Please, stage your changes to .gitmodules or stash them to proceed"
-msgstr "请将您的修改缓存到 .gitmodules 中或保存进度后再继续"
-
-#: builtin/mv.c:156
-#, c-format
-msgid "Huh? %.*s is in index?"
-msgstr "嗯？%.*s 在索引中？"
-
-#: builtin/mv.c:169
+#: builtin/mv.c:181
 msgid "source directory is empty"
 msgstr "源目录为空"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:205
+#: builtin/mv.c:206
 msgid "not under version control"
 msgstr "不在版本控制之下"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:207
+#: builtin/mv.c:209
 msgid "destination exists"
 msgstr "目标已存在"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:215
+#: builtin/mv.c:217
 #, c-format
 msgid "overwriting '%s'"
 msgstr "覆盖 '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:218
+#: builtin/mv.c:220
 msgid "Cannot overwrite"
 msgstr "不能覆盖"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:221
+#: builtin/mv.c:223
 msgid "multiple sources for the same target"
 msgstr "同一目标具有多个源"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:223
+#: builtin/mv.c:225
 msgid "destination directory does not exist"
 msgstr "目标目录不存在"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:243
+#: builtin/mv.c:232
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s, source=%s, destination=%s"
 msgstr "%s，源=%s，目标=%s"
@@ -7082,86 +7487,86 @@
 msgid "Renaming %s to %s\n"
 msgstr "重命名 %s 至 %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:256 builtin/remote.c:726 builtin/repack.c:355
+#: builtin/mv.c:256 builtin/remote.c:725 builtin/repack.c:361
 #, c-format
 msgid "renaming '%s' failed"
 msgstr "重命名 '%s' 失败"
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:258
-msgid "git name-rev [options] <commit>..."
-msgstr "git name-rev [选项] <提交>..."
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:255
+msgid "git name-rev [<options>] <commit>..."
+msgstr "git name-rev [<选项>] <提交>..."
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:259
-msgid "git name-rev [options] --all"
-msgstr "git name-rev [选项] --all"
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:256
+msgid "git name-rev [<options>] --all"
+msgstr "git name-rev [<选项>] --all"
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:260
-msgid "git name-rev [options] --stdin"
-msgstr "git name-rev [选项] --stdin"
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:257
+msgid "git name-rev [<options>] --stdin"
+msgstr "git name-rev [<选项>] --stdin"
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:312
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:309
 msgid "print only names (no SHA-1)"
 msgstr "只打印名称（无 SHA-1）"
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:313
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:310
 msgid "only use tags to name the commits"
 msgstr "只使用 tags 来命名提交"
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:315
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:312
 msgid "only use refs matching <pattern>"
 msgstr "只使用和 <模式> 相匹配的引用"
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:317
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:314
 msgid "list all commits reachable from all refs"
 msgstr "列出可以从所有引用访问的提交"
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:318
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:315
 msgid "read from stdin"
 msgstr "从标准输入读取"
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:319
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:316
 msgid "allow to print `undefined` names (default)"
 msgstr "允许打印 `未定义` 的名称（默认）"
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:325
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:322
 msgid "dereference tags in the input (internal use)"
 msgstr "反向解析输入中的 tags（内部使用）"
 
 #: builtin/notes.c:24
-msgid "git notes [--ref <notes_ref>] [list [<object>]]"
+msgid "git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] [list [<object>]]"
 msgstr "git notes [--ref <注解引用>] [list [<对象>]]"
 
 #: builtin/notes.c:25
 msgid ""
-"git notes [--ref <notes_ref>] add [-f] [-m <msg> | -F <file> | (-c | -C) "
-"<object>] [<object>]"
+"git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] add [-f] [--allow-empty] [-m <msg> | -F <file> "
+"| (-c | -C) <object>] [<object>]"
 msgstr ""
-"git notes [--ref <注解引用>] add [-f] [-m <说明> | -F <文件> | (-c | -C) <对"
-"象>] [<对象>]"
+"git notes [--ref <注解引用>] add [-f] [--allow-empty] [-m <说明> | -F <文件> "
+"| (-c | -C) <对象>] [<对象>]"
 
 #: builtin/notes.c:26
-msgid "git notes [--ref <notes_ref>] copy [-f] <from-object> <to-object>"
+msgid "git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] copy [-f] <from-object> <to-object>"
 msgstr "git notes [--ref <注解引用>] copy [-f] <源对象> <目标对象>"
 
 #: builtin/notes.c:27
 msgid ""
-"git notes [--ref <notes_ref>] append [-m <msg> | -F <file> | (-c | -C) "
-"<object>] [<object>]"
+"git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] append [--allow-empty] [-m <msg> | -F <file> | "
+"(-c | -C) <object>] [<object>]"
 msgstr ""
-"git notes [--ref <注解引用>] append [-m <说明> | -F <文件> | (-c | -C) <对象"
-">] [<对象>]"
+"git notes [--ref <注解引用>] append [--allow-empty] [-m <说明> | -F <文件> | "
+"(-c | -C) <对象>] [<对象>]"
 
 #: builtin/notes.c:28
-msgid "git notes [--ref <notes_ref>] edit [<object>]"
-msgstr "git notes [--ref <注解引用>] edit [<对象>]"
+msgid "git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] edit [--allow-empty] [<object>]"
+msgstr "git notes [--ref <注解引用>] edit [--allow-empty] [<对象>]"
 
 #: builtin/notes.c:29
-msgid "git notes [--ref <notes_ref>] show [<object>]"
+msgid "git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] show [<object>]"
 msgstr "git notes [--ref <注解引用>] show [<对象>]"
 
 #: builtin/notes.c:30
 msgid ""
-"git notes [--ref <notes_ref>] merge [-v | -q] [-s <strategy> ] <notes_ref>"
+"git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] merge [-v | -q] [-s <strategy>] <notes-ref>"
 msgstr "git notes [--ref <注解引用>] merge [-v | -q] [-s <策略> ] <注解引用>"
 
 #: builtin/notes.c:31
@@ -7173,15 +7578,15 @@
 msgstr "git notes merge --abort [-v | -q]"
 
 #: builtin/notes.c:33
-msgid "git notes [--ref <notes_ref>] remove [<object>...]"
+msgid "git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] remove [<object>...]"
 msgstr "git notes [--ref <注解引用>] remove [<对象>...]"
 
 #: builtin/notes.c:34
-msgid "git notes [--ref <notes_ref>] prune [-n | -v]"
+msgid "git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] prune [-n | -v]"
 msgstr "git notes [--ref <注解引用>] prune [-n | -v]"
 
 #: builtin/notes.c:35
-msgid "git notes [--ref <notes_ref>] get-ref"
+msgid "git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] get-ref"
 msgstr "git notes [--ref <注解引用>] get-ref"
 
 #: builtin/notes.c:40
@@ -7213,7 +7618,7 @@
 msgstr "git notes show [<对象>]"
 
 #: builtin/notes.c:71
-msgid "git notes merge [<options>] <notes_ref>"
+msgid "git notes merge [<options>] <notes-ref>"
 msgstr "git notes merge [<选项>] <注解引用>"
 
 #: builtin/notes.c:72
@@ -7236,154 +7641,158 @@
 msgid "git notes get-ref"
 msgstr "git notes get-ref"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:137
+#: builtin/notes.c:146
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to start 'show' for object '%s'"
 msgstr "不能为对象 '%s' 开始 'show'"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:141
+#: builtin/notes.c:150
 msgid "could not read 'show' output"
 msgstr "不能读取 'show' 的输出"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:149
+#: builtin/notes.c:158
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to finish 'show' for object '%s'"
 msgstr "无法为对象 '%s' 完成 'show'"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:167 builtin/tag.c:373
+#: builtin/notes.c:173 builtin/tag.c:477
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create file '%s'"
 msgstr "不能创建文件 '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:186
+#: builtin/notes.c:192
 msgid "Please supply the note contents using either -m or -F option"
 msgstr "请通过 -m 或 -F 选项为注解提供内容"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:207 builtin/notes.c:848
-#, c-format
-msgid "Removing note for object %s\n"
-msgstr "删除对象 %s 的注解\n"
-
-#: builtin/notes.c:212
+#: builtin/notes.c:201
 msgid "unable to write note object"
 msgstr "不能写注解对象"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:214
+#: builtin/notes.c:203
 #, c-format
-msgid "The note contents has been left in %s"
-msgstr "注解内容被留在文件 %s 中"
+msgid "The note contents have been left in %s"
+msgstr "注解内容被留在 %s 中"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:248 builtin/tag.c:604
+#: builtin/notes.c:231 builtin/tag.c:693
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read '%s'"
 msgstr "不能读取 '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:250 builtin/tag.c:607
+#: builtin/notes.c:233 builtin/tag.c:696
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not open or read '%s'"
 msgstr "不能打开或读取 '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:269 builtin/notes.c:320 builtin/notes.c:322
-#: builtin/notes.c:382 builtin/notes.c:436 builtin/notes.c:519
-#: builtin/notes.c:524 builtin/notes.c:599 builtin/notes.c:641
-#: builtin/notes.c:843 builtin/tag.c:620
+#: builtin/notes.c:252 builtin/notes.c:303 builtin/notes.c:305
+#: builtin/notes.c:365 builtin/notes.c:420 builtin/notes.c:506
+#: builtin/notes.c:511 builtin/notes.c:589 builtin/notes.c:652
+#: builtin/notes.c:854 builtin/tag.c:709
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to resolve '%s' as a valid ref."
 msgstr "无法解析 '%s' 为一个有效引用。"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:272
+#: builtin/notes.c:255
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to read object '%s'."
 msgstr "无法读取对象 '%s'。"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:276
+#: builtin/notes.c:259
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot read note data from non-blob object '%s'."
 msgstr "不能从非数据对象 '%s' 中读取注解数据"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:316
+#: builtin/notes.c:299
 #, c-format
 msgid "Malformed input line: '%s'."
 msgstr "非法的输入行：'%s'。"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:331
+#: builtin/notes.c:314
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to copy notes from '%s' to '%s'"
 msgstr "无法从 '%s' 到 '%s' 拷贝注解"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:375 builtin/notes.c:429 builtin/notes.c:502
-#: builtin/notes.c:514 builtin/notes.c:587 builtin/notes.c:634
-#: builtin/notes.c:908
+#: builtin/notes.c:358 builtin/notes.c:413 builtin/notes.c:489
+#: builtin/notes.c:501 builtin/notes.c:577 builtin/notes.c:645
+#: builtin/notes.c:919
 msgid "too many parameters"
 msgstr "参数太多"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:388 builtin/notes.c:647
+#: builtin/notes.c:371 builtin/notes.c:658
 #, c-format
 msgid "No note found for object %s."
 msgstr "未发现对象 %s 的注解。"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:410 builtin/notes.c:567
+#: builtin/notes.c:392 builtin/notes.c:555
 msgid "note contents as a string"
 msgstr "注解内容作为一个字符串"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:413 builtin/notes.c:570
+#: builtin/notes.c:395 builtin/notes.c:558
 msgid "note contents in a file"
 msgstr "注解内容到一个文件中"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:415 builtin/notes.c:418 builtin/notes.c:572
-#: builtin/notes.c:575 builtin/tag.c:539
+#: builtin/notes.c:397 builtin/notes.c:400 builtin/notes.c:560
+#: builtin/notes.c:563 builtin/tag.c:628
 msgid "object"
 msgstr "对象"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:416 builtin/notes.c:573
+#: builtin/notes.c:398 builtin/notes.c:561
 msgid "reuse and edit specified note object"
 msgstr "重用和编辑指定的注解对象"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:419 builtin/notes.c:576
+#: builtin/notes.c:401 builtin/notes.c:564
 msgid "reuse specified note object"
 msgstr "重用指定的注解对象"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:421 builtin/notes.c:489
+#: builtin/notes.c:404 builtin/notes.c:567
+msgid "allow storing empty note"
+msgstr "允许保存空白注释"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:405 builtin/notes.c:476
 msgid "replace existing notes"
 msgstr "替换已存在的注解"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:455
+#: builtin/notes.c:430
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Cannot add notes. Found existing notes for object %s. Use '-f' to overwrite "
 "existing notes"
 msgstr "不能添加注解。发现对象 %s 已存在注解。使用 '-f' 覆盖现存注解"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:460 builtin/notes.c:537
+#: builtin/notes.c:445 builtin/notes.c:524
 #, c-format
 msgid "Overwriting existing notes for object %s\n"
 msgstr "覆盖对象 %s 现存注解\n"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:490
+#: builtin/notes.c:456 builtin/notes.c:617 builtin/notes.c:859
+#, c-format
+msgid "Removing note for object %s\n"
+msgstr "删除对象 %s 的注解\n"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:477
 msgid "read objects from stdin"
 msgstr "从标准输入读取对象"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:492
+#: builtin/notes.c:479
 msgid "load rewriting config for <command> (implies --stdin)"
 msgstr "重新加载 <命令> 的配置（隐含 --stdin）"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:510
+#: builtin/notes.c:497
 msgid "too few parameters"
 msgstr "参数太少"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:531
+#: builtin/notes.c:518
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Cannot copy notes. Found existing notes for object %s. Use '-f' to overwrite "
 "existing notes"
 msgstr "不能拷贝注解。发现对象 %s 已存在注解。使用 '-f' 覆盖现存注解"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:543
+#: builtin/notes.c:530
 #, c-format
 msgid "Missing notes on source object %s. Cannot copy."
 msgstr "源对象 %s 缺少注解。不能拷贝。"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:592
+#: builtin/notes.c:582
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The -m/-F/-c/-C options have been deprecated for the 'edit' subcommand.\n"
@@ -7392,67 +7801,67 @@
 "子命令 'edit' 的选项 -m/-F/-c/-C 已弃用。\n"
 "请换用 'git notes add -f -m/-F/-c/-C'。\n"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:739
+#: builtin/notes.c:750
 msgid "General options"
 msgstr "通用选项"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:741
+#: builtin/notes.c:752
 msgid "Merge options"
 msgstr "合并选项"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:743
+#: builtin/notes.c:754
 msgid ""
 "resolve notes conflicts using the given strategy (manual/ours/theirs/union/"
 "cat_sort_uniq)"
 msgstr "使用指定的策略解决注解冲突 (manual/ours/theirs/union/cat_sort_uniq)"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:745
+#: builtin/notes.c:756
 msgid "Committing unmerged notes"
 msgstr "提交未合并的注解"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:747
+#: builtin/notes.c:758
 msgid "finalize notes merge by committing unmerged notes"
 msgstr "通过提交未合并的注解来完成注解合并"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:749
+#: builtin/notes.c:760
 msgid "Aborting notes merge resolution"
 msgstr "中止注解合并的方案"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:751
+#: builtin/notes.c:762
 msgid "abort notes merge"
 msgstr "中止注解合并"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:846
+#: builtin/notes.c:857
 #, c-format
 msgid "Object %s has no note\n"
 msgstr "对象 %s 没有注解\n"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:858
+#: builtin/notes.c:869
 msgid "attempt to remove non-existent note is not an error"
 msgstr "尝试删除不存在的注解不是一个错误"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:861
+#: builtin/notes.c:872
 msgid "read object names from the standard input"
 msgstr "从标准输入读取对象名称"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:942
+#: builtin/notes.c:953
 msgid "notes-ref"
 msgstr "注解引用"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:943
-msgid "use notes from <notes_ref>"
+#: builtin/notes.c:954
+msgid "use notes from <notes-ref>"
 msgstr "从 <注解引用> 使用注解"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:978 builtin/remote.c:1593
+#: builtin/notes.c:989 builtin/remote.c:1618
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unknown subcommand: %s"
 msgstr "未知子命令：%s"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:25
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:28
 msgid "git pack-objects --stdout [options...] [< ref-list | < object-list]"
 msgstr "git pack-objects --stdout [选项...] [< 引用列表 | < 对象列表]"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:26
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:29
 msgid "git pack-objects [options...] base-name [< ref-list | < object-list]"
 msgstr "git pack-objects [选项...] base-name [< 引用列表 | < 对象列表]"
 
@@ -7465,169 +7874,177 @@
 msgid "Writing objects"
 msgstr "写入对象中"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1012
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1011
 msgid "disabling bitmap writing, as some objects are not being packed"
 msgstr "禁用 bitmap 写入，因为一些对象将不会被打包"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2174
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2171
 msgid "Compressing objects"
 msgstr "压缩对象中"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2530
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2568
 #, c-format
 msgid "unsupported index version %s"
 msgstr "不支持的索引版本 %s"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2534
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2572
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad index version '%s'"
 msgstr "坏的索引版本 '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2557
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2595
 #, c-format
 msgid "option %s does not accept negative form"
 msgstr "选项 %s 不接受否定格式"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2561
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2599
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to parse value '%s' for option %s"
 msgstr "不能解析选项 %1$s 的值 '%2$s'"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2580
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2619
 msgid "do not show progress meter"
 msgstr "不显示进度表"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2582
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2621
 msgid "show progress meter"
 msgstr "显示进度表"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2584
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2623
 msgid "show progress meter during object writing phase"
 msgstr "在对象写入阶段显示进度表"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2587
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2626
 msgid "similar to --all-progress when progress meter is shown"
 msgstr "当进度表显示时类似于 --all-progress"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2588
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2627
 msgid "version[,offset]"
 msgstr "版本[,偏移]"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2589
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2628
 msgid "write the pack index file in the specified idx format version"
 msgstr "用指定的 idx 格式版本来写包索引文件"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2592
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2631
 msgid "maximum size of each output pack file"
 msgstr "每个输出包的最大尺寸"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2594
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2633
 msgid "ignore borrowed objects from alternate object store"
 msgstr "忽略从替代对象存储里借用对象"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2596
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2635
 msgid "ignore packed objects"
 msgstr "忽略包对象"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2598
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2637
 msgid "limit pack window by objects"
 msgstr "限制打包窗口的对象数"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2600
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2639
 msgid "limit pack window by memory in addition to object limit"
 msgstr "除对象数量限制外设置打包窗口的内存限制"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2602
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2641
 msgid "maximum length of delta chain allowed in the resulting pack"
 msgstr "打包允许的 delta 链的最大长度"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2604
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2643
 msgid "reuse existing deltas"
 msgstr "重用已存在的 deltas"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2606
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2645
 msgid "reuse existing objects"
 msgstr "重用已存在的对象"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2608
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2647
 msgid "use OFS_DELTA objects"
 msgstr "使用 OFS_DELTA 对象"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2610
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2649
 msgid "use threads when searching for best delta matches"
 msgstr "使用线程查询最佳 delta 匹配"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2612
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2651
 msgid "do not create an empty pack output"
 msgstr "不创建空的包输出"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2614
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2653
 msgid "read revision arguments from standard input"
-msgstr "从标准输入读取修订号参数"
+msgstr "从标准输入读取版本号参数"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2616
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2655
 msgid "limit the objects to those that are not yet packed"
 msgstr "限制那些尚未打包的对象"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2619
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2658
 msgid "include objects reachable from any reference"
 msgstr "包括可以从任何引用访问到的对象"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2622
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2661
 msgid "include objects referred by reflog entries"
 msgstr "包括被引用日志引用到的对象"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2625
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2664
+msgid "include objects referred to by the index"
+msgstr "包括被索引引用到的对象"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2667
 msgid "output pack to stdout"
 msgstr "输出包到标准输出"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2627
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2669
 msgid "include tag objects that refer to objects to be packed"
 msgstr "包括引用了打包对象的 tag"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2629
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2671
 msgid "keep unreachable objects"
 msgstr "维持不可达的对象"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2630 parse-options.h:140
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2672 parse-options.h:139
 msgid "time"
 msgstr "时间"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2631
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2673
 msgid "unpack unreachable objects newer than <time>"
 msgstr "将比给定 <时间> 新的无法访问的对象解包"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2634
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2676
 msgid "create thin packs"
 msgstr "创建精简包"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2636
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2678
+msgid "create packs suitable for shallow fetches"
+msgstr "创建适合浅克隆版本库获取的包"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2680
 msgid "ignore packs that have companion .keep file"
 msgstr "忽略配有 .keep 文件的包"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2638
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2682
 msgid "pack compression level"
 msgstr "打包压缩级别"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2640
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2684
 msgid "do not hide commits by grafts"
 msgstr "显示被嫁接隐藏的提交"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2642
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2686
 msgid "use a bitmap index if available to speed up counting objects"
 msgstr "使用 bitmap 索引（如果有的话）以提高对象计数时的速度"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2644
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2688
 msgid "write a bitmap index together with the pack index"
 msgstr "在建立包索引的同时创建 bitmap 索引"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2723
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2779
 msgid "Counting objects"
 msgstr "对象计数中"
 
 #: builtin/pack-refs.c:6
-msgid "git pack-refs [options]"
-msgstr "git pack-refs [选项]"
+msgid "git pack-refs [<options>]"
+msgstr "git pack-refs [<选项>]"
 
 #: builtin/pack-refs.c:14
 msgid "pack everything"
@@ -7638,10 +8055,10 @@
 msgstr "清除松散的引用（默认）"
 
 #: builtin/prune-packed.c:7
-msgid "git prune-packed [-n|--dry-run] [-q|--quiet]"
-msgstr "git prune-packed [-n|--dry-run] [-q|--quiet]"
+msgid "git prune-packed [-n | --dry-run] [-q | --quiet]"
+msgstr "git prune-packed [-n | --dry-run] [-q | --quiet]"
 
-#: builtin/prune-packed.c:49
+#: builtin/prune-packed.c:40
 msgid "Removing duplicate objects"
 msgstr "正在删除重复对象"
 
@@ -7649,31 +8066,69 @@
 msgid "git prune [-n] [-v] [--expire <time>] [--] [<head>...]"
 msgstr "git prune [-n] [-v] [--expire <时间>] [--] [<头>...]"
 
-#: builtin/prune.c:142
+#: builtin/prune.c:86
+#, c-format
+msgid "Removing worktrees/%s: not a valid directory"
+msgstr "删除工作区/%s：不是一个有效的目录"
+
+#: builtin/prune.c:92
+#, c-format
+msgid "Removing worktrees/%s: gitdir file does not exist"
+msgstr "删除 worktrees/%s：gitdir 文件不存在"
+
+#: builtin/prune.c:97
+#, c-format
+msgid "Removing worktrees/%s: unable to read gitdir file (%s)"
+msgstr "删除 worktrees/%s：无法读取 gitdir 文件 (%s)"
+
+#: builtin/prune.c:108
+#, c-format
+msgid "Removing worktrees/%s: invalid gitdir file"
+msgstr "删除 worktrees/%s：无效的 gitdir 文件"
+
+#: builtin/prune.c:124
+#, c-format
+msgid "Removing worktrees/%s: gitdir file points to non-existent location"
+msgstr "删除 worktrees/%s：gitdir 文件的指向不存在"
+
+#: builtin/prune.c:159
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to remove: %s"
+msgstr "无法删除：%s"
+
+#: builtin/prune.c:196
 msgid "do not remove, show only"
 msgstr "不删除，只显示"
 
-#: builtin/prune.c:143
+#: builtin/prune.c:197
 msgid "report pruned objects"
 msgstr "报告清除的对象"
 
-#: builtin/prune.c:146
+#: builtin/prune.c:199
+msgid "prune .git/worktrees"
+msgstr "清理 .git/worktrees"
+
+#: builtin/prune.c:201
 msgid "expire objects older than <time>"
 msgstr "使早于给定时间的对象过期"
 
+#: builtin/prune.c:216
+msgid "--worktrees does not take extra arguments"
+msgstr "--worktrees 没有附加参数"
+
 #: builtin/push.c:14
 msgid "git push [<options>] [<repository> [<refspec>...]]"
 msgstr "git push [<选项>] [<版本库> [<引用规则>...]]"
 
 #: builtin/push.c:85
 msgid "tag shorthand without <tag>"
-msgstr "tag 简写没有跟 <tag> 参数"
+msgstr "tag 后面未提供 <标签> 参数"
 
 #: builtin/push.c:95
 msgid "--delete only accepts plain target ref names"
 msgstr "--delete 只接受简单的目标引用名"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:140
+#: builtin/push.c:139
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "To choose either option permanently, see push.default in 'git help config'."
@@ -7681,7 +8136,7 @@
 "\n"
 "为了永久地选择任一选项，参见 'git help config' 中的 push.default。"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:143
+#: builtin/push.c:142
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The upstream branch of your current branch does not match\n"
@@ -7705,7 +8160,7 @@
 "    git push %s %s\n"
 "%s"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:158
+#: builtin/push.c:157
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "You are not currently on a branch.\n"
@@ -7717,9 +8172,9 @@
 "您当前不在一个分支上。\n"
 "现在为推送当前（分离头指针）的历史，使用\n"
 "\n"
-"    git push %s HEAD:<name-of-remote-branch>\n"
+"    git push %s HEAD:<远程分支名字>\n"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:172
+#: builtin/push.c:171
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The current branch %s has no upstream branch.\n"
@@ -7732,12 +8187,12 @@
 "\n"
 "    git push --set-upstream %s %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:180
+#: builtin/push.c:179
 #, c-format
 msgid "The current branch %s has multiple upstream branches, refusing to push."
 msgstr "当前分支 %s 有多个上游分支，拒绝推送。"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:183
+#: builtin/push.c:182
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "You are pushing to remote '%s', which is not the upstream of\n"
@@ -7748,7 +8203,7 @@
 "而没有告诉我要推送什么、更新哪个远程分支。"
 
 #  译者：字符串首行行首要添加“warning: ”字串，故此首行要较其余行短
-#: builtin/push.c:206
+#: builtin/push.c:205
 msgid ""
 "push.default is unset; its implicit value has changed in\n"
 "Git 2.0 from 'matching' to 'simple'. To squelch this message\n"
@@ -7791,12 +8246,12 @@
 "（'simple' 模式由 Git 1.7.11 版本引入。如果您有时要使用老版本的 Git，\n"
 "为保持兼容，请用 'current' 代替 'simple'）"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:273
+#: builtin/push.c:272
 msgid ""
 "You didn't specify any refspecs to push, and push.default is \"nothing\"."
 msgstr "您没有为推送指定任何引用规则，并且 push.default 为 \"nothing\"。"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:280
+#: builtin/push.c:279
 msgid ""
 "Updates were rejected because the tip of your current branch is behind\n"
 "its remote counterpart. Integrate the remote changes (e.g.\n"
@@ -7807,7 +8262,7 @@
 "再次推送前，先与远程变更合并（如 'git pull ...'）。详见\n"
 "'git push --help' 中的 'Note about fast-forwards' 小节。"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:286
+#: builtin/push.c:285
 msgid ""
 "Updates were rejected because a pushed branch tip is behind its remote\n"
 "counterpart. Check out this branch and integrate the remote changes\n"
@@ -7818,7 +8273,7 @@
 "检出该分支并整合远程变更（如 'git pull ...'），然后再推送。详见\n"
 "'git push --help' 中的 'Note about fast-forwards' 小节。"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:292
+#: builtin/push.c:291
 msgid ""
 "Updates were rejected because the remote contains work that you do\n"
 "not have locally. This is usually caused by another repository pushing\n"
@@ -7831,11 +8286,11 @@
 "（如 'git pull ...'）。\n"
 "详见 'git push --help' 中的 'Note about fast-forwards' 小节。"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:299
+#: builtin/push.c:298
 msgid "Updates were rejected because the tag already exists in the remote."
 msgstr "更新被拒绝因为 tag 在远程已经存在。"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:302
+#: builtin/push.c:301
 msgid ""
 "You cannot update a remote ref that points at a non-commit object,\n"
 "or update a remote ref to make it point at a non-commit object,\n"
@@ -7844,22 +8299,22 @@
 "如果不使用 '--force' 参数，您不能更新一个指向非提交对象的远程引用，\n"
 "也不能更新远程引用让其指向一个非提交对象。\n"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:361
+#: builtin/push.c:360
 #, c-format
 msgid "Pushing to %s\n"
 msgstr "推送到 %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:365
+#: builtin/push.c:364
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to push some refs to '%s'"
 msgstr "无法推送一些引用到 '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:395
+#: builtin/push.c:394
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad repository '%s'"
 msgstr "坏的版本库 '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:396
+#: builtin/push.c:395
 msgid ""
 "No configured push destination.\n"
 "Either specify the URL from the command-line or configure a remote "
@@ -7874,105 +8329,109 @@
 "没有配置推送目标。\n"
 "或通过命令行指定URL，或用下面命令配置一个远程版本库\n"
 "\n"
-"    git remote add <name> <url>\n"
+"    git remote add <名称> <地址>\n"
 "\n"
 "然后使用该远程版本库名执行推送\n"
 "\n"
-"    git push <name>\n"
+"    git push <名称>\n"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:411
+#: builtin/push.c:410
 msgid "--all and --tags are incompatible"
 msgstr "--all 和 --tags 不兼容"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:412
+#: builtin/push.c:411
 msgid "--all can't be combined with refspecs"
 msgstr "--all 不能和引用规则同时使用"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:417
+#: builtin/push.c:416
 msgid "--mirror and --tags are incompatible"
 msgstr "--mirror 和 --tags 不兼容"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:418
+#: builtin/push.c:417
 msgid "--mirror can't be combined with refspecs"
 msgstr "--mirror 不能和引用规则同时使用"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:423
+#: builtin/push.c:422
 msgid "--all and --mirror are incompatible"
 msgstr "--all 和 --mirror 不兼容"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:483
+#: builtin/push.c:502
 msgid "repository"
 msgstr "版本库"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:484
+#: builtin/push.c:503
 msgid "push all refs"
 msgstr "推送所有引用"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:485
+#: builtin/push.c:504
 msgid "mirror all refs"
 msgstr "镜像所有引用"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:487
+#: builtin/push.c:506
 msgid "delete refs"
 msgstr "删除引用"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:488
+#: builtin/push.c:507
 msgid "push tags (can't be used with --all or --mirror)"
 msgstr "推送 tags（不能使用 --all or --mirror）"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:491
+#: builtin/push.c:510
 msgid "force updates"
 msgstr "强制更新"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:493
+#: builtin/push.c:512
 msgid "refname>:<expect"
 msgstr "引用名>:<期望值"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:494
+#: builtin/push.c:513
 msgid "require old value of ref to be at this value"
 msgstr "要求引用旧的取值为设定值"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:496
-msgid "check"
-msgstr "检查"
-
-#: builtin/push.c:497
+#: builtin/push.c:516
 msgid "control recursive pushing of submodules"
 msgstr "控制子模组的递归推送"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:499
+#: builtin/push.c:518
 msgid "use thin pack"
 msgstr "使用精简打包"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:500 builtin/push.c:501
+#: builtin/push.c:519 builtin/push.c:520
 msgid "receive pack program"
 msgstr "接收包程序"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:502
+#: builtin/push.c:521
 msgid "set upstream for git pull/status"
 msgstr "设置 git pull/status 的上游"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:505
+#: builtin/push.c:524
 msgid "prune locally removed refs"
 msgstr "清除本地删除的引用"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:507
+#: builtin/push.c:526
 msgid "bypass pre-push hook"
 msgstr "绕过 pre-push 钩子"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:508
+#: builtin/push.c:527
 msgid "push missing but relevant tags"
 msgstr "推送缺失的有关的 tags"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:518
+#: builtin/push.c:529
+msgid "GPG sign the push"
+msgstr "用 GPG 为推送签名"
+
+#: builtin/push.c:530
+msgid "request atomic transaction on remote side"
+msgstr "需要远端支持原子事务"
+
+#: builtin/push.c:539
 msgid "--delete is incompatible with --all, --mirror and --tags"
 msgstr "--delete 与 --all、--mirror 及 --tags 不兼容"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:520
+#: builtin/push.c:541
 msgid "--delete doesn't make sense without any refs"
 msgstr "--delete 未接任何引用没有意义"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:36
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:37
 msgid ""
 "git read-tree [[-m [--trivial] [--aggressive] | --reset | --prefix=<prefix>] "
 "[-u [--exclude-per-directory=<gitignore>] | -i]] [--no-sparse-checkout] [--"
@@ -7982,76 +8441,76 @@
 "u [--exclude-per-directory=<gitignore>] | -i]] [--no-sparse-checkout] [--"
 "index-output=<文件>] (--empty | <树或提交1> [<树或提交2> [<树或提交3>]])"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:109
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:110
 msgid "write resulting index to <file>"
-msgstr "将索引结果写入 <file>"
+msgstr "将索引结果写入 <文件>"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:112
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:113
 msgid "only empty the index"
 msgstr "只是清空索引"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:114
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:115
 msgid "Merging"
 msgstr "合并"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:116
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:117
 msgid "perform a merge in addition to a read"
 msgstr "读取之余再执行一个合并"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:118
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:119
 msgid "3-way merge if no file level merging required"
 msgstr "如果没有文件级合并需要，执行三路合并"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:120
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:121
 msgid "3-way merge in presence of adds and removes"
 msgstr "存在添加和删除时，也执行三路合并"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:122
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:123
 msgid "same as -m, but discard unmerged entries"
 msgstr "类似于 -m，但丢弃未合并的条目"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:123
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:124
 msgid "<subdirectory>/"
 msgstr "<子目录>/"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:124
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:125
 msgid "read the tree into the index under <subdirectory>/"
 msgstr "读取树对象到索引的 <子目录>/ 下"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:127
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:128
 msgid "update working tree with merge result"
 msgstr "用合并的结果更新工作区"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:129
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:130
 msgid "gitignore"
 msgstr "gitignore"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:130
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:131
 msgid "allow explicitly ignored files to be overwritten"
 msgstr "允许忽略文件中设定的文件可以被覆盖"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:133
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:134
 msgid "don't check the working tree after merging"
 msgstr "合并后不检查工作区"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:134
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:135
 msgid "don't update the index or the work tree"
 msgstr "不更新索引区和工作区"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:136
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:137
 msgid "skip applying sparse checkout filter"
 msgstr "跳过应用稀疏检出过滤器"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:138
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:139
 msgid "debug unpack-trees"
 msgstr "调试 unpack-trees"
 
-#: builtin/reflog.c:499
+#: builtin/reflog.c:430
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s' for '%s' is not a valid timestamp"
 msgstr "'%2$s' 的值 '%1$s' 不是一个有效的时间戳"
 
-#: builtin/reflog.c:615 builtin/reflog.c:620
+#: builtin/reflog.c:547 builtin/reflog.c:552
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a valid timestamp"
 msgstr "'%s' 不是一个有效的时间戳"
@@ -8062,11 +8521,11 @@
 
 #: builtin/remote.c:13
 msgid ""
-"git remote add [-t <branch>] [-m <master>] [-f] [--tags|--no-tags] [--"
+"git remote add [-t <branch>] [-m <master>] [-f] [--tags | --no-tags] [--"
 "mirror=<fetch|push>] <name> <url>"
 msgstr ""
-"git remote add [-t <分支>] [-m <master>] [-f] [--tags|--no-tags] [--"
-"mirror=<fetch|push>] <名称> <url>"
+"git remote add [-t <分支>] [-m <master>] [-f] [--tags | --no-tags] [--"
+"mirror=<fetch|push>] <名称> <地址>"
 
 #: builtin/remote.c:14 builtin/remote.c:33
 msgid "git remote rename <old> <new>"
@@ -8076,9 +8535,9 @@
 msgid "git remote remove <name>"
 msgstr "git remote remove <名称>"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:16
-msgid "git remote set-head <name> (-a | --auto | -d | --delete |<branch>)"
-msgstr "git remote set-head <名称> (-a | --auto | -d | --delete |<分支>)"
+#: builtin/remote.c:16 builtin/remote.c:43
+msgid "git remote set-head <name> (-a | --auto | -d | --delete | <branch>)"
+msgstr "git remote set-head <名称> (-a | --auto | -d | --delete | <分支>)"
 
 #: builtin/remote.c:17
 msgid "git remote [-v | --verbose] show [-n] <name>"
@@ -8113,10 +8572,6 @@
 msgid "git remote add [<options>] <name> <url>"
 msgstr "git remote add [<选项>] <名称> <地址>"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:43
-msgid "git remote set-head <name> (-a | --auto | -d | --delete | <branch>)"
-msgstr "git remote set-head <名称> (-a | --auto | -d | --delete | <分支>)"
-
 #: builtin/remote.c:48
 msgid "git remote set-branches <name> <branch>..."
 msgstr "git remote set-branches <名称> <分支>..."
@@ -8191,60 +8646,55 @@
 msgid "specifying branches to track makes sense only with fetch mirrors"
 msgstr "指定要跟踪的分支只在与获取镜像同时使用才有意义"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:185 builtin/remote.c:641
+#: builtin/remote.c:187 builtin/remote.c:640
 #, c-format
 msgid "remote %s already exists."
 msgstr "远程 %s 已经存在。"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:189 builtin/remote.c:645
+#: builtin/remote.c:191 builtin/remote.c:644
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a valid remote name"
 msgstr "'%s' 不是一个有效的远程名称"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:233
+#: builtin/remote.c:235
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not setup master '%s'"
 msgstr "无法设置 master '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:289
-#, c-format
-msgid "more than one %s"
-msgstr "多于一个 %s"
-
-#: builtin/remote.c:334
+#: builtin/remote.c:335
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not get fetch map for refspec %s"
 msgstr "无法得到引用规则 %s 的获取列表"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:435 builtin/remote.c:443
+#: builtin/remote.c:436 builtin/remote.c:444
 msgid "(matching)"
 msgstr "（匹配）"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:447
+#: builtin/remote.c:448
 msgid "(delete)"
 msgstr "（删除）"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:590 builtin/remote.c:596 builtin/remote.c:602
+#: builtin/remote.c:589 builtin/remote.c:595 builtin/remote.c:601
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not append '%s' to '%s'"
 msgstr "不能添加 '%s' 至 '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:634 builtin/remote.c:787 builtin/remote.c:885
+#: builtin/remote.c:633 builtin/remote.c:792 builtin/remote.c:892
 #, c-format
 msgid "No such remote: %s"
 msgstr "没有这样的远程：%s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:651
+#: builtin/remote.c:650
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not rename config section '%s' to '%s'"
 msgstr "不能重命名配置小节 '%s' 到 '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:657 builtin/remote.c:794
+#: builtin/remote.c:656 builtin/remote.c:844
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not remove config section '%s'"
 msgstr "不能移除配置小节 '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:672
+#: builtin/remote.c:671
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Not updating non-default fetch refspec\n"
@@ -8255,32 +8705,32 @@
 "\t%s\n"
 "\t如果必要请手动更新配置。"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:678
+#: builtin/remote.c:677
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not append '%s'"
 msgstr "不能追加 '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:689
+#: builtin/remote.c:688
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not set '%s'"
 msgstr "不能设置 '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:711
+#: builtin/remote.c:710
 #, c-format
 msgid "deleting '%s' failed"
 msgstr "删除 '%s' 失败"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:745
+#: builtin/remote.c:744
 #, c-format
 msgid "creating '%s' failed"
 msgstr "创建 '%s' 失败"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:759
+#: builtin/remote.c:763
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not remove branch %s"
 msgstr "无法移除分支 %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:829
+#: builtin/remote.c:830
 msgid ""
 "Note: A branch outside the refs/remotes/ hierarchy was not removed;\n"
 "to delete it, use:"
@@ -8290,126 +8740,126 @@
 msgstr[0] "注意：ref/remotes 层级之外的一个分支未被移除。要删除它，使用："
 msgstr[1] "注意：ref/remotes 层级之外的一些分支未被移除。要删除它们，使用："
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:938
+#: builtin/remote.c:945
 #, c-format
 msgid " new (next fetch will store in remotes/%s)"
 msgstr " 新的（下一次获取将存储于 remotes/%s）"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:941
+#: builtin/remote.c:948
 msgid " tracked"
 msgstr " 已跟踪"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:943
+#: builtin/remote.c:950
 msgid " stale (use 'git remote prune' to remove)"
 msgstr " 过时（使用 'git remote prune' 来移除）"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:945
+#: builtin/remote.c:952
 msgid " ???"
 msgstr " ???"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:986
+#: builtin/remote.c:993
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid branch.%s.merge; cannot rebase onto > 1 branch"
 msgstr "无效的 branch.%s.merge，不能变基到一个以上的分支"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:993
+#: builtin/remote.c:1000
 #, c-format
 msgid "rebases onto remote %s"
 msgstr "变基到远程 %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:996
+#: builtin/remote.c:1003
 #, c-format
 msgid " merges with remote %s"
 msgstr " 与远程 %s 合并"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:997
+#: builtin/remote.c:1004
 msgid "    and with remote"
 msgstr "    且有远程"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:999
+#: builtin/remote.c:1006
 #, c-format
 msgid "merges with remote %s"
 msgstr "与远程 %s 合并"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1000
+#: builtin/remote.c:1007
 msgid "   and with remote"
 msgstr "   且有远程"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1046
+#: builtin/remote.c:1053
 msgid "create"
 msgstr "创建"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1049
+#: builtin/remote.c:1056
 msgid "delete"
 msgstr "删除"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1053
+#: builtin/remote.c:1060
 msgid "up to date"
 msgstr "最新"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1056
+#: builtin/remote.c:1063
 msgid "fast-forwardable"
 msgstr "可快进"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1059
+#: builtin/remote.c:1066
 msgid "local out of date"
 msgstr "本地已过时"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1066
+#: builtin/remote.c:1073
 #, c-format
 msgid "    %-*s forces to %-*s (%s)"
 msgstr "    %-*s 强制推送至 %-*s (%s)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1069
+#: builtin/remote.c:1076
 #, c-format
 msgid "    %-*s pushes to %-*s (%s)"
 msgstr "    %-*s 推送至 %-*s (%s)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1073
+#: builtin/remote.c:1080
 #, c-format
 msgid "    %-*s forces to %s"
 msgstr "    %-*s 强制推送至 %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1076
+#: builtin/remote.c:1083
 #, c-format
 msgid "    %-*s pushes to %s"
 msgstr "    %-*s 推送至 %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1144
+#: builtin/remote.c:1151
 msgid "do not query remotes"
 msgstr "不查询远程"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1171
+#: builtin/remote.c:1178
 #, c-format
 msgid "* remote %s"
 msgstr "* 远程 %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1172
+#: builtin/remote.c:1179
 #, c-format
 msgid "  Fetch URL: %s"
 msgstr "  获取地址：%s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1173 builtin/remote.c:1318
+#: builtin/remote.c:1180 builtin/remote.c:1331
 msgid "(no URL)"
 msgstr "(无 URL)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1182 builtin/remote.c:1184
+#: builtin/remote.c:1189 builtin/remote.c:1191
 #, c-format
 msgid "  Push  URL: %s"
 msgstr "  推送地址：%s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1186 builtin/remote.c:1188 builtin/remote.c:1190
+#: builtin/remote.c:1193 builtin/remote.c:1195 builtin/remote.c:1197
 #, c-format
 msgid "  HEAD branch: %s"
 msgstr "  HEAD分支：%s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1192
+#: builtin/remote.c:1199
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "  HEAD branch (remote HEAD is ambiguous, may be one of the following):\n"
 msgstr "  HEAD 分支（远程 HEAD 模糊，可能是下列中的一个）：\n"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1204
+#: builtin/remote.c:1211
 #, c-format
 msgid "  Remote branch:%s"
 msgid_plural "  Remote branches:%s"
@@ -8417,424 +8867,480 @@
 msgstr[1] "  远程分支：%s"
 
 #  译者：中文字符串拼接，可删除前导空格
-#: builtin/remote.c:1207 builtin/remote.c:1234
+#: builtin/remote.c:1214 builtin/remote.c:1241
 msgid " (status not queried)"
 msgstr "（状态未查询）"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1216
+#: builtin/remote.c:1223
 msgid "  Local branch configured for 'git pull':"
 msgid_plural "  Local branches configured for 'git pull':"
 msgstr[0] "  为 'git pull' 配置的本地分支："
 msgstr[1] "  为 'git pull' 配置的本地分支："
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1224
+#: builtin/remote.c:1231
 msgid "  Local refs will be mirrored by 'git push'"
 msgstr "  本地引用将在 'git push' 时被镜像"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1231
+#: builtin/remote.c:1238
 #, c-format
 msgid "  Local ref configured for 'git push'%s:"
 msgid_plural "  Local refs configured for 'git push'%s:"
 msgstr[0] "  为 'git push' 配置的本地引用%s："
 msgstr[1] "  为 'git push' 配置的本地引用%s："
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1252
+#: builtin/remote.c:1259
 msgid "set refs/remotes/<name>/HEAD according to remote"
 msgstr "根据远程设置 refs/remotes/<名称>/HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1254
+#: builtin/remote.c:1261
 msgid "delete refs/remotes/<name>/HEAD"
 msgstr "删除 refs/remotes/<名称>/HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1269
+#: builtin/remote.c:1276
 msgid "Cannot determine remote HEAD"
 msgstr "无法确定远程 HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1271
+#: builtin/remote.c:1278
 msgid "Multiple remote HEAD branches. Please choose one explicitly with:"
 msgstr "多个远程 HEAD 分支。请明确地选择一个用命令："
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1281
+#: builtin/remote.c:1288
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not delete %s"
 msgstr "无法删除 %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1289
+#: builtin/remote.c:1296
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not a valid ref: %s"
 msgstr "不是一个有效引用：%s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1291
+#: builtin/remote.c:1298
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not setup %s"
 msgstr "不能设置 %s"
 
 #  译者：注意保持前导空格
-#: builtin/remote.c:1307
+#: builtin/remote.c:1316
 #, c-format
 msgid " %s will become dangling!"
 msgstr " %s 将成为摇摆状态！"
 
 #  译者：注意保持前导空格
-#: builtin/remote.c:1308
+#: builtin/remote.c:1317
 #, c-format
 msgid " %s has become dangling!"
 msgstr " %s 已成为摇摆状态！"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1314
+#: builtin/remote.c:1327
 #, c-format
 msgid "Pruning %s"
 msgstr "修剪 %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1315
+#: builtin/remote.c:1328
 #, c-format
 msgid "URL: %s"
 msgstr "URL：%s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1328
+#: builtin/remote.c:1351
 #, c-format
 msgid " * [would prune] %s"
 msgstr " * [将删除] %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1331
+#: builtin/remote.c:1354
 #, c-format
 msgid " * [pruned] %s"
 msgstr " * [已删除] %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1374
+#: builtin/remote.c:1399
 msgid "prune remotes after fetching"
 msgstr "抓取后清除远程"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1440 builtin/remote.c:1514
+#: builtin/remote.c:1465 builtin/remote.c:1539
 #, c-format
 msgid "No such remote '%s'"
 msgstr "没有此远程 '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1460
+#: builtin/remote.c:1485
 msgid "add branch"
 msgstr "添加分支"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1467
+#: builtin/remote.c:1492
 msgid "no remote specified"
 msgstr "未指定远程"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1489
+#: builtin/remote.c:1514
 msgid "manipulate push URLs"
 msgstr "操作推送 URLS"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1491
+#: builtin/remote.c:1516
 msgid "add URL"
 msgstr "添加 URL"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1493
+#: builtin/remote.c:1518
 msgid "delete URLs"
 msgstr "删除 URLS"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1500
+#: builtin/remote.c:1525
 msgid "--add --delete doesn't make sense"
 msgstr "--add --delete 无意义"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1540
+#: builtin/remote.c:1565
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid old URL pattern: %s"
 msgstr "无效的旧URL匹配模版：%s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1548
+#: builtin/remote.c:1573
 #, c-format
 msgid "No such URL found: %s"
 msgstr "未找到此URL：%s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1550
+#: builtin/remote.c:1575
 msgid "Will not delete all non-push URLs"
 msgstr "将不会删除所有非推送URL地址"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1564
+#: builtin/remote.c:1589
 msgid "be verbose; must be placed before a subcommand"
 msgstr "冗长输出；必须置于子命令之前"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:16
-msgid "git repack [options]"
-msgstr "git repack [选项]"
+#: builtin/repack.c:17
+msgid "git repack [<options>]"
+msgstr "git repack [<选项>]"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:156
+#: builtin/repack.c:159
 msgid "pack everything in a single pack"
 msgstr "所有内容打包到一个包文件中"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:158
+#: builtin/repack.c:161
 msgid "same as -a, and turn unreachable objects loose"
 msgstr "和 -a 相同，并将不可达的对象设为松散对象"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:161
+#: builtin/repack.c:164
 msgid "remove redundant packs, and run git-prune-packed"
 msgstr "删除多余的包，运行 git-prune-packed"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:163
+#: builtin/repack.c:166
 msgid "pass --no-reuse-delta to git-pack-objects"
 msgstr "向 git-pack-objects 传递参数 --no-reuse-delta"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:165
+#: builtin/repack.c:168
 msgid "pass --no-reuse-object to git-pack-objects"
 msgstr "向 git-pack-objects 传递参数 --no-reuse-object"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:167
+#: builtin/repack.c:170
 msgid "do not run git-update-server-info"
 msgstr "不运行 git-update-server-info"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:170
+#: builtin/repack.c:173
 msgid "pass --local to git-pack-objects"
 msgstr "向 git-pack-objects 传递参数 --local"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:172
+#: builtin/repack.c:175
 msgid "write bitmap index"
 msgstr "写 bitmap 索引"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:173
+#: builtin/repack.c:176
 msgid "approxidate"
 msgstr "近似日期"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:174
+#: builtin/repack.c:177
 msgid "with -A, do not loosen objects older than this"
 msgstr "使用 -A，不要将早于给定时间的对象过期"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:176
+#: builtin/repack.c:179
 msgid "size of the window used for delta compression"
 msgstr "用于增量压缩的窗口值"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:177 builtin/repack.c:181
+#: builtin/repack.c:180 builtin/repack.c:184
 msgid "bytes"
 msgstr "字节"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:178
+#: builtin/repack.c:181
 msgid "same as the above, but limit memory size instead of entries count"
 msgstr "和上面的相似，但限制内存大小而非条目数"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:180
+#: builtin/repack.c:183
 msgid "limits the maximum delta depth"
 msgstr "限制最大增量深度"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:182
+#: builtin/repack.c:185
 msgid "maximum size of each packfile"
 msgstr "每个包的最大尺寸"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:184
+#: builtin/repack.c:187
 msgid "repack objects in packs marked with .keep"
 msgstr "对标记为 .keep 的包中的对象重新打包"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:371
+#: builtin/repack.c:377
 #, c-format
 msgid "removing '%s' failed"
 msgstr "删除 '%s' 失败"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:17
+#: builtin/replace.c:19
 msgid "git replace [-f] <object> <replacement>"
 msgstr "git replace [-f] <对象> <替换物>"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:18
+#: builtin/replace.c:20
+msgid "git replace [-f] --edit <object>"
+msgstr "git replace [-f] --edit <对象>"
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:21
+msgid "git replace [-f] --graft <commit> [<parent>...]"
+msgstr "git replace [-f] --graft <提交> [<父提交>...]"
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:22
 msgid "git replace -d <object>..."
 msgstr "git replace -d <对象>..."
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:19
+#: builtin/replace.c:23
 msgid "git replace [--format=<format>] [-l [<pattern>]]"
 msgstr "git replace [--format=<格式>] [-l [<模式>]]"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:174
+#: builtin/replace.c:325 builtin/replace.c:363 builtin/replace.c:391
+#, c-format
+msgid "Not a valid object name: '%s'"
+msgstr "不是一个有效的对象名：'%s'"
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:355
+#, c-format
+msgid "bad mergetag in commit '%s'"
+msgstr "提交 '%s' 中损坏的 mergetag"
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:357
+#, c-format
+msgid "malformed mergetag in commit '%s'"
+msgstr "提交 '%s' 中非法的 mergetag"
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:368
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"original commit '%s' contains mergetag '%s' that is discarded; use --edit "
+"instead of --graft"
+msgstr "原始提交 '%s' 包含已经丢弃的 mergetag '%s'，使用 --edit 代替 --graft"
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:401
+#, c-format
+msgid "the original commit '%s' has a gpg signature."
+msgstr "原始提交 '%s' 中包含一个 GPG 签名"
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:402
+msgid "the signature will be removed in the replacement commit!"
+msgstr "在替换的提交中签名将被移除！"
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:408
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not write replacement commit for: '%s'"
+msgstr "不能为 '%s' 写替换提交"
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:432
 msgid "list replace refs"
 msgstr "列出替换的引用"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:175
+#: builtin/replace.c:433
 msgid "delete replace refs"
 msgstr "删除替换的引用"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:176
+#: builtin/replace.c:434
+msgid "edit existing object"
+msgstr "编辑现存的对象"
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:435
+msgid "change a commit's parents"
+msgstr "修改一个提交的父提交"
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:436
 msgid "replace the ref if it exists"
 msgstr "如果存在则替换引用"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:177
+#: builtin/replace.c:437
+msgid "do not pretty-print contents for --edit"
+msgstr "不要为 --edit 操作美观显示内容"
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:438
 msgid "use this format"
 msgstr "使用此格式"
 
 #: builtin/rerere.c:12
-msgid "git rerere [clear | forget path... | status | remaining | diff | gc]"
-msgstr "git rerere [clear | forget path... | status | remaining | diff | gc]"
+msgid "git rerere [clear | forget <path>... | status | remaining | diff | gc]"
+msgstr "git rerere [clear | forget <路径>... | status | remaining | diff | gc]"
 
 #: builtin/rerere.c:57
 msgid "register clean resolutions in index"
 msgstr "在索引中注册干净的解决方案"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:25
+#: builtin/reset.c:26
 msgid ""
 "git reset [--mixed | --soft | --hard | --merge | --keep] [-q] [<commit>]"
 msgstr "git reset [--mixed | --soft | --hard | --merge | --keep] [-q] [<提交>]"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:26
+#: builtin/reset.c:27
 msgid "git reset [-q] <tree-ish> [--] <paths>..."
 msgstr "git reset [-q] <树或提交> [--] <路径>..."
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:27
+#: builtin/reset.c:28
 msgid "git reset --patch [<tree-ish>] [--] [<paths>...]"
 msgstr "git reset --patch [<树或提交>] [--] [<路径>...]"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:33
+#: builtin/reset.c:34
 msgid "mixed"
 msgstr "混杂"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:33
+#: builtin/reset.c:34
 msgid "soft"
 msgstr "软性"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:33
+#: builtin/reset.c:34
 msgid "hard"
 msgstr "硬性"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:33
+#: builtin/reset.c:34
 msgid "merge"
 msgstr "合并"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:33
+#: builtin/reset.c:34
 msgid "keep"
 msgstr "保持"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:73
+#: builtin/reset.c:74
 msgid "You do not have a valid HEAD."
 msgstr "您没有一个有效的 HEAD。"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:75
+#: builtin/reset.c:76
 msgid "Failed to find tree of HEAD."
 msgstr "无法找到 HEAD 指向的树。"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:81
+#: builtin/reset.c:82
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to find tree of %s."
 msgstr "无法找到 %s 指向的树。"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:99
+#: builtin/reset.c:100
 #, c-format
 msgid "HEAD is now at %s"
 msgstr "HEAD 现在位于 %s"
 
 #  译者：汉字之间无空格，故删除%s前后空格
-#: builtin/reset.c:182
+#: builtin/reset.c:183
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot do a %s reset in the middle of a merge."
 msgstr "在合并过程中不能做%s重置操作。"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:273
+#: builtin/reset.c:276
 msgid "be quiet, only report errors"
 msgstr "安静模式，只报告错误"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:275
+#: builtin/reset.c:278
 msgid "reset HEAD and index"
 msgstr "重置 HEAD 和索引"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:276
+#: builtin/reset.c:279
 msgid "reset only HEAD"
 msgstr "只重置 HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:278 builtin/reset.c:280
+#: builtin/reset.c:281 builtin/reset.c:283
 msgid "reset HEAD, index and working tree"
 msgstr "重置 HEAD、索引和工作区"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:282
+#: builtin/reset.c:285
 msgid "reset HEAD but keep local changes"
 msgstr "重置 HEAD 但保存本地变更"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:285
+#: builtin/reset.c:288
 msgid "record only the fact that removed paths will be added later"
 msgstr "将删除的路径标记为稍后添加"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:302
+#: builtin/reset.c:305
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to resolve '%s' as a valid revision."
 msgstr "无法将 '%s' 解析为一个有效的版本。"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:305 builtin/reset.c:313
+#: builtin/reset.c:308 builtin/reset.c:316
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not parse object '%s'."
 msgstr "不能解析对象 '%s'。"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:310
+#: builtin/reset.c:313
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to resolve '%s' as a valid tree."
 msgstr "无法将 '%s' 解析为一个有效的树对象。"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:319
+#: builtin/reset.c:322
 msgid "--patch is incompatible with --{hard,mixed,soft}"
 msgstr "--patch 与 --{hard、mixed、soft} 选项不兼容"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:328
+#: builtin/reset.c:331
 msgid "--mixed with paths is deprecated; use 'git reset -- <paths>' instead."
-msgstr "--mixed 带路径已弃用，而是用 'git reset -- <paths>'。"
+msgstr "--mixed 带路径已弃用，而是用 'git reset -- <路径>'。"
 
 #  译者：汉字之间无空格，故删除%s前后空格
-#: builtin/reset.c:330
+#: builtin/reset.c:333
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot do %s reset with paths."
 msgstr "不能带路径进行%s重置。"
 
 #  译者：汉字之间无空格，故删除%s前后空格
-#: builtin/reset.c:340
+#: builtin/reset.c:343
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s reset is not allowed in a bare repository"
-msgstr "不能对裸版本库进行%s重置"
+msgstr "不能对纯版本库进行%s重置"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:344
+#: builtin/reset.c:347
 msgid "-N can only be used with --mixed"
 msgstr "-N 只能和 --mixed 同时使用"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:361
+#: builtin/reset.c:364
 msgid "Unstaged changes after reset:"
 msgstr "重置后撤出暂存区的变更："
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:367
+#: builtin/reset.c:370
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not reset index file to revision '%s'."
 msgstr "不能重置索引文件至版本 '%s'。"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:372
+#: builtin/reset.c:374
 msgid "Could not write new index file."
 msgstr "不能写入新的索引文件。"
 
-#: builtin/rev-parse.c:359
-msgid "git rev-parse --parseopt [options] -- [<args>...]"
-msgstr "git rev-parse --parseopt [选项] -- [<参数>...]"
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:361
+msgid "git rev-parse --parseopt [<options>] -- [<args>...]"
+msgstr "git rev-parse --parseopt [<选项>] -- [<参数>...]"
 
-#: builtin/rev-parse.c:364
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:366
 msgid "keep the `--` passed as an arg"
 msgstr "保持 `--` 作为一个参数传递"
 
-#: builtin/rev-parse.c:366
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:368
 msgid "stop parsing after the first non-option argument"
 msgstr "遇到第一个非选项参数后停止解析"
 
-#: builtin/rev-parse.c:369
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:371
 msgid "output in stuck long form"
 msgstr "以固定长格式输出"
 
-#: builtin/rev-parse.c:497
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:499
 msgid ""
-"git rev-parse --parseopt [options] -- [<args>...]\n"
+"git rev-parse --parseopt [<options>] -- [<args>...]\n"
 "   or: git rev-parse --sq-quote [<arg>...]\n"
-"   or: git rev-parse [options] [<arg>...]\n"
+"   or: git rev-parse [<options>] [<arg>...]\n"
 "\n"
 "Run \"git rev-parse --parseopt -h\" for more information on the first usage."
 msgstr ""
-"git rev-parse --parseopt [选项] -- [<参数>...]\n"
+"git rev-parse --parseopt [<选项>] -- [<参数>...]\n"
 "   或者：git rev-parse --sq-quote [<参数>...]\n"
-"   或者：git rev-parse [选项] [<参数>...]\n"
+"   或者：git rev-parse [<选项>] [<参数>...]\n"
 "\n"
 "初次使用时执行 \"git rev-parse --parseopt -h\" 来获得更多信息。"
 
 #: builtin/revert.c:22
-msgid "git revert [options] <commit-ish>..."
-msgstr "git revert [选项] <提交号>..."
+msgid "git revert [<options>] <commit-ish>..."
+msgstr "git revert [<选项>] <提交号>..."
 
 #: builtin/revert.c:23
 msgid "git revert <subcommand>"
 msgstr "git revert <子命令>"
 
 #: builtin/revert.c:28
-msgid "git cherry-pick [options] <commit-ish>..."
-msgstr "git cherry-pick [选项] <提交号>..."
+msgid "git cherry-pick [<options>] <commit-ish>..."
+msgstr "git cherry-pick [<选项>] <提交号>..."
 
 #: builtin/revert.c:29
 msgid "git cherry-pick <subcommand>"
@@ -8914,18 +9420,18 @@
 msgstr "拣选失败"
 
 #: builtin/rm.c:17
-msgid "git rm [options] [--] <file>..."
-msgstr "git rm [选项] [--] <文件>..."
+msgid "git rm [<options>] [--] <file>..."
+msgstr "git rm [<选项>] [--] <文件>..."
 
 #: builtin/rm.c:65
 msgid ""
 "the following submodule (or one of its nested submodules)\n"
 "uses a .git directory:"
 msgid_plural ""
-"the following submodules (or one of its nested submodules)\n"
+"the following submodules (or one of their nested submodules)\n"
 "use a .git directory:"
-msgstr[0] "如下子模组（或一个其嵌套子模组）使用了一个 .git 目录："
-msgstr[1] "如下子模组（或一个其嵌套子模组）使用了一个 .git 目录："
+msgstr[0] "以下子模组（或一个其嵌套子模组）使用了一个 .git 目录："
+msgstr[1] "以下子模组（或一个其嵌套子模组）使用了一个 .git 目录："
 
 #: builtin/rm.c:71
 msgid ""
@@ -8935,7 +9441,7 @@
 "\n"
 "（使用 'rm -rf' 命令如果您真的想删除它及其全部历史）"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:231
+#: builtin/rm.c:230
 msgid ""
 "the following file has staged content different from both the\n"
 "file and the HEAD:"
@@ -8945,7 +9451,7 @@
 msgstr[0] "如下文件其暂存的内容和工作区及 HEAD 中的都不一样："
 msgstr[1] "如下文件其暂存的内容和工作区及 HEAD 中的都不一样："
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:236
+#: builtin/rm.c:235
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "(use -f to force removal)"
@@ -8953,13 +9459,13 @@
 "\n"
 "（使用 -f 强制删除）"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:240
+#: builtin/rm.c:239
 msgid "the following file has changes staged in the index:"
 msgid_plural "the following files have changes staged in the index:"
 msgstr[0] "如下文件相对索引区的内容有修改"
 msgstr[1] "如下文件相对索引区的内容有修改"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:244 builtin/rm.c:255
+#: builtin/rm.c:243 builtin/rm.c:254
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "(use --cached to keep the file, or -f to force removal)"
@@ -8967,44 +9473,48 @@
 "\n"
 "（使用 --cached 保留本地文件，或用 -f 强制删除）"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:252
+#: builtin/rm.c:251
 msgid "the following file has local modifications:"
 msgid_plural "the following files have local modifications:"
 msgstr[0] "如下文件有本地修改："
 msgstr[1] "如下文件有本地修改："
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:270
+#: builtin/rm.c:269
 msgid "do not list removed files"
 msgstr "不列出删除的文件"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:271
+#: builtin/rm.c:270
 msgid "only remove from the index"
 msgstr "只从索引区删除"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:272
+#: builtin/rm.c:271
 msgid "override the up-to-date check"
 msgstr "忽略文件更新状态检查"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:273
+#: builtin/rm.c:272
 msgid "allow recursive removal"
 msgstr "允许递归删除"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:275
+#: builtin/rm.c:274
 msgid "exit with a zero status even if nothing matched"
 msgstr "即使没有匹配，也以零状态退出"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:336
+#: builtin/rm.c:317
+msgid "Please, stage your changes to .gitmodules or stash them to proceed"
+msgstr "请将您的修改缓存到 .gitmodules 中或保存进度后再继续"
+
+#: builtin/rm.c:335
 #, c-format
 msgid "not removing '%s' recursively without -r"
 msgstr "未提供 -r 选项不会递归删除 '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:375
+#: builtin/rm.c:374
 #, c-format
 msgid "git rm: unable to remove %s"
 msgstr "git rm：不能删除 %s"
 
 #: builtin/shortlog.c:13
-msgid "git shortlog [<options>] [<revision range>] [[--] [<path>...]]"
+msgid "git shortlog [<options>] [<revision-range>] [[--] [<path>...]]"
 msgstr "git shortlog [<选项>] [<版本范围>] [[--] [<路径>...]]"
 
 #: builtin/shortlog.c:131
@@ -9034,135 +9544,135 @@
 
 #: builtin/show-branch.c:9
 msgid ""
-"git show-branch [-a|--all] [-r|--remotes] [--topo-order | --date-order] [--"
-"current] [--color[=<when>] | --no-color] [--sparse] [--more=<n> | --list | --"
-"independent | --merge-base] [--no-name | --sha1-name] [--topics] [(<rev> | "
-"<glob>)...]"
+"git show-branch [-a | --all] [-r | --remotes] [--topo-order | --date-order]\n"
+"\t\t[--current] [--color[=<when>] | --no-color] [--sparse]\n"
+"\t\t[--more=<n> | --list | --independent | --merge-base]\n"
+"\t\t[--no-name | --sha1-name] [--topics] [(<rev> | <glob>)...]"
 msgstr ""
-"git show-branch [-a|--all] [-r|--remotes] [--topo-order | --date-order] [--"
-"current] [--color[=<when>] | --no-color] [--sparse] [--more=<n> | --list | --"
-"independent | --merge-base] [--no-name | --sha1-name] [--topics] [(<rev> | "
-"<glob>)...]"
+"git show-branch [-a | --all] [-r | --remotes] [--topo-order | --date-order]\n"
+"\t\t[--current] [--color[=<何时>] | --no-color] [--sparse]\n"
+"\t\t[--more=<n> | --list | --independent | --merge-base]\n"
+"\t\t[--no-name | --sha1-name] [--topics] [(<版本> | <通配符>)...]"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:10
-msgid "git show-branch (-g|--reflog)[=<n>[,<base>]] [--list] [<ref>]"
-msgstr "git show-branch (-g|--reflog)[=<n>[,<base>]] [--list] [<ref>]"
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:13
+msgid "git show-branch (-g | --reflog)[=<n>[,<base>]] [--list] [<ref>]"
+msgstr "git show-branch (-g | --reflog)[=<n>[,<base>]] [--list] [<引用>]"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:649
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:659
 msgid "show remote-tracking and local branches"
 msgstr "显示远程跟踪的和本地的分支"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:651
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:661
 msgid "show remote-tracking branches"
 msgstr "显示远程跟踪的分支"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:653
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:663
 msgid "color '*!+-' corresponding to the branch"
 msgstr "着色 '*!+-' 到相应的分支"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:655
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:665
 msgid "show <n> more commits after the common ancestor"
 msgstr "显示共同祖先后的 <n> 个提交"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:657
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:667
 msgid "synonym to more=-1"
 msgstr "和 more=-1 同义"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:658
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:668
 msgid "suppress naming strings"
 msgstr "不显示字符串命名"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:660
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:670
 msgid "include the current branch"
 msgstr "包括当前分支"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:662
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:672
 msgid "name commits with their object names"
 msgstr "以对象名字命名提交"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:664
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:674
 msgid "show possible merge bases"
 msgstr "显示可能合并的基线"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:666
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:676
 msgid "show refs unreachable from any other ref"
 msgstr "显示没有任何引用的的引用"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:668
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:678
 msgid "show commits in topological order"
 msgstr "以拓扑顺序显示提交"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:671
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:681
 msgid "show only commits not on the first branch"
 msgstr "只显示不在第一个分支上的提交"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:673
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:683
 msgid "show merges reachable from only one tip"
 msgstr "显示仅一个分支可访问的合并提交"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:675
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:685
 msgid "topologically sort, maintaining date order where possible"
 msgstr "拓扑方式排序，并尽可能地保持日期顺序"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:678
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:688
 msgid "<n>[,<base>]"
 msgstr "<n>[,<base>]"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:679
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:689
 msgid "show <n> most recent ref-log entries starting at base"
 msgstr "显示从 base 开始的 <n> 条最近的引用日志记录"
 
 #: builtin/show-ref.c:10
 msgid ""
-"git show-ref [-q|--quiet] [--verify] [--head] [-d|--dereference] [-s|--"
-"hash[=<n>]] [--abbrev[=<n>]] [--tags] [--heads] [--] [pattern*] "
+"git show-ref [-q | --quiet] [--verify] [--head] [-d | --dereference] [-s | --"
+"hash[=<n>]] [--abbrev[=<n>]] [--tags] [--heads] [--] [<pattern>...]"
 msgstr ""
-"git show-ref [-q|--quiet] [--verify] [--head] [-d|--dereference] [-s|--"
-"hash[=<n>]] [--abbrev[=<n>]] [--tags] [--heads] [--] [pattern*] "
+"git show-ref [-q | --quiet] [--verify] [--head] [-d | --dereference] [-s | --"
+"hash[=<n>]] [--abbrev[=<n>]] [--tags] [--heads] [--] [<模式>...]"
 
 #: builtin/show-ref.c:11
 msgid "git show-ref --exclude-existing[=pattern] < ref-list"
 msgstr "git show-ref --exclude-existing[=模式] < 引用列表"
 
-#: builtin/show-ref.c:168
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:170
 msgid "only show tags (can be combined with heads)"
 msgstr "只显示 tags（可以和头共用）"
 
-#: builtin/show-ref.c:169
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:171
 msgid "only show heads (can be combined with tags)"
 msgstr "只显示头（可以和 tags 共用）"
 
-#: builtin/show-ref.c:170
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:172
 msgid "stricter reference checking, requires exact ref path"
 msgstr "更严格的引用检测，需要精确的引用路径"
 
-#: builtin/show-ref.c:173 builtin/show-ref.c:175
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:175 builtin/show-ref.c:177
 msgid "show the HEAD reference, even if it would be filtered out"
 msgstr "显示 HEAD 引用，即使被过滤掉"
 
-#: builtin/show-ref.c:177
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:179
 msgid "dereference tags into object IDs"
 msgstr "转换 tags 到对象ID"
 
-#: builtin/show-ref.c:179
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:181
 msgid "only show SHA1 hash using <n> digits"
 msgstr "只显示使用 <n> 个数字的 SHA1 哈希"
 
-#: builtin/show-ref.c:183
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:185
 msgid "do not print results to stdout (useful with --verify)"
 msgstr "不打印结果到标准输出（例如与 --verify 参数共用）"
 
-#: builtin/show-ref.c:185
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:187
 msgid "show refs from stdin that aren't in local repository"
 msgstr "显示从标准输入中读入的不在本地版本库中的引用"
 
 #: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:7
-msgid "git symbolic-ref [options] name [ref]"
-msgstr "git symbolic-ref [选项] 名称 [引用]"
+msgid "git symbolic-ref [<options>] <name> [<ref>]"
+msgstr "git symbolic-ref [<选项>] <名称> [<引用>]"
 
 #: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:8
-msgid "git symbolic-ref -d [-q] name"
-msgstr "git symbolic-ref -d [-q] 名称"
+msgid "git symbolic-ref -d [-q] <name>"
+msgstr "git symbolic-ref -d [-q] <名称>"
 
 #: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:40
 msgid "suppress error message for non-symbolic (detached) refs"
@@ -9176,18 +9686,20 @@
 msgid "shorten ref output"
 msgstr "简短的引用输出"
 
-#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:43 builtin/update-ref.c:255
+#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:43 builtin/update-ref.c:358
 msgid "reason"
 msgstr "原因"
 
-#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:43 builtin/update-ref.c:255
+#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:43 builtin/update-ref.c:358
 msgid "reason of the update"
 msgstr "更新的原因"
 
 #: builtin/tag.c:22
 msgid ""
-"git tag [-a|-s|-u <key-id>] [-f] [-m <msg>|-F <file>] <tagname> [<head>]"
-msgstr "git tag [-a|-s|-u <key-id>] [-f] [-m <说明>|-F <文件>] <标签名> [<头>]"
+"git tag [-a | -s | -u <key-id>] [-f] [-m <msg> | -F <file>] <tagname> "
+"[<head>]"
+msgstr ""
+"git tag [-a | -s | -u <key-id>] [-f] [-m <说明> | -F <文件>] <标签名> [<头>]"
 
 #: builtin/tag.c:23
 msgid "git tag -d <tagname>..."
@@ -9195,357 +9707,425 @@
 
 #: builtin/tag.c:24
 msgid ""
-"git tag -l [-n[<num>]] [--contains <commit>] [--points-at <object>] \n"
+"git tag -l [-n[<num>]] [--contains <commit>] [--points-at <object>]\n"
 "\t\t[<pattern>...]"
 msgstr ""
-"git tag -l [-n[<num>]] [--contains <提交>] [--points-at <对象>] \n"
-"\t\t[<模式>...]"
+"git tag -l [-n[<数字>]] [--contains <提交>] [--points-at <对象>] [<模式>...]"
 
 #: builtin/tag.c:26
 msgid "git tag -v <tagname>..."
 msgstr "git tag -v <标签名>..."
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:67
+#: builtin/tag.c:69
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed object at '%s'"
 msgstr "非法的对象于 '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:239
+#: builtin/tag.c:301
 #, c-format
 msgid "tag name too long: %.*s..."
 msgstr "tag 名字太长：%.*s..."
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:244
+#: builtin/tag.c:306
 #, c-format
 msgid "tag '%s' not found."
 msgstr "tag '%s' 未发现。"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:259
+#: builtin/tag.c:321
 #, c-format
 msgid "Deleted tag '%s' (was %s)\n"
 msgstr "已删除 tag '%s'（曾为 %s）\n"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:271
+#: builtin/tag.c:333
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not verify the tag '%s'"
 msgstr "不能校验 tag '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:281
+#: builtin/tag.c:343
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
-"Write a tag message\n"
+"Write a message for tag:\n"
+"  %s\n"
 "Lines starting with '%c' will be ignored.\n"
 msgstr ""
 "\n"
-"输入一个 tag 说明\n"
+"输入一个 tag 说明：\n"
+"  %s\n"
 "以 '%c' 开头的行将被忽略。\n"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:285
+#: builtin/tag.c:347
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
-"Write a tag message\n"
+"Write a message for tag:\n"
+"  %s\n"
 "Lines starting with '%c' will be kept; you may remove them yourself if you "
 "want to.\n"
 msgstr ""
 "\n"
-"输入一个 tag 说明\n"
+"输入一个 tag 说明：\n"
+"  %s\n"
 "以 '%c' 开头的行将被保留，如果您愿意也可以删除它们。\n"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:324
+#: builtin/tag.c:371
+#, c-format
+msgid "unsupported sort specification '%s'"
+msgstr "不支持的排序规格 '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:373
+#, c-format
+msgid "unsupported sort specification '%s' in variable '%s'"
+msgstr "不支持变量 '%2$s' 的排序规格 '%1$s'"
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:428
 msgid "unable to sign the tag"
 msgstr "无法签署 tag"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:326
+#: builtin/tag.c:430
 msgid "unable to write tag file"
 msgstr "无法写 tag 文件"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:351
+#: builtin/tag.c:455
 msgid "bad object type."
 msgstr "坏的对象类型。"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:364
+#: builtin/tag.c:468
 msgid "tag header too big."
 msgstr "tag 头信息太大。"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:400
+#: builtin/tag.c:504
 msgid "no tag message?"
 msgstr "无 tag 说明？"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:406
+#: builtin/tag.c:510
 #, c-format
 msgid "The tag message has been left in %s\n"
 msgstr "tag 说明被保留在 %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:455
+#: builtin/tag.c:559
 msgid "switch 'points-at' requires an object"
 msgstr "开关 'points-at' 需要一个对象"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:457
+#: builtin/tag.c:561
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed object name '%s'"
 msgstr "非法的对象名 '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:480
-#, c-format
-msgid "unsupported sort specification %s"
-msgstr "不支持的排序规格 %s"
-
-#: builtin/tag.c:500
+#: builtin/tag.c:589
 msgid "list tag names"
 msgstr "列出tag名称"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:502
+#: builtin/tag.c:591
 msgid "print <n> lines of each tag message"
 msgstr "每个 tag 信息打印 <n> 行"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:504
+#: builtin/tag.c:593
 msgid "delete tags"
 msgstr "删除 tags"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:505
+#: builtin/tag.c:594
 msgid "verify tags"
 msgstr "验证 tags"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:507
+#: builtin/tag.c:596
 msgid "Tag creation options"
 msgstr "Tag 创建选项"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:509
+#: builtin/tag.c:598
 msgid "annotated tag, needs a message"
 msgstr "注解 tag，需要一个说明"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:511
+#: builtin/tag.c:600
 msgid "tag message"
 msgstr "tag 说明"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:513
+#: builtin/tag.c:602
 msgid "annotated and GPG-signed tag"
 msgstr "注解并 GPG 签名的 tag"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:517
+#: builtin/tag.c:606
 msgid "use another key to sign the tag"
 msgstr "使用另外的私钥签名 tag"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:518
+#: builtin/tag.c:607
 msgid "replace the tag if exists"
 msgstr "如果存在，替换现有的 tag"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:519
-msgid "show tag list in columns"
-msgstr "以列的方式显示 tag"
-
-#: builtin/tag.c:521
-msgid "sort tags"
-msgstr "排序 tags"
-
-#: builtin/tag.c:525
+#: builtin/tag.c:609
 msgid "Tag listing options"
 msgstr "Tag 列表选项"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:528 builtin/tag.c:534
+#: builtin/tag.c:610
+msgid "show tag list in columns"
+msgstr "以列的方式显示 tag"
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:612
+msgid "sort tags"
+msgstr "排序 tags"
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:617 builtin/tag.c:623
 msgid "print only tags that contain the commit"
 msgstr "只打印包含提交的tags"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:540
+#: builtin/tag.c:629
 msgid "print only tags of the object"
 msgstr "只打印tags对象"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:566
+#: builtin/tag.c:655
 msgid "--column and -n are incompatible"
 msgstr "--column 和 -n 不兼容"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:578
+#: builtin/tag.c:667
 msgid "--sort and -n are incompatible"
 msgstr "--sort 和 -n 不兼容"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:585
+#: builtin/tag.c:674
 msgid "-n option is only allowed with -l."
 msgstr "-n 选项只允许和 -l 同时使用。"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:587
+#: builtin/tag.c:676
 msgid "--contains option is only allowed with -l."
 msgstr "--contains 选项只允许和 -l 同时使用。"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:589
+#: builtin/tag.c:678
 msgid "--points-at option is only allowed with -l."
 msgstr "--points-at 选项只允许和 -l 同时使用。"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:597
+#: builtin/tag.c:686
 msgid "only one -F or -m option is allowed."
 msgstr "只允许一个 -F 或 -m 选项。"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:617
+#: builtin/tag.c:706
 msgid "too many params"
 msgstr "太多参数"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:623
+#: builtin/tag.c:712
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a valid tag name."
 msgstr "'%s' 不是一个有效的tag名称。"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:628
+#: builtin/tag.c:717
 #, c-format
 msgid "tag '%s' already exists"
 msgstr "tag '%s' 已存在"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:646
-#, c-format
-msgid "%s: cannot lock the ref"
-msgstr "%s：不能锁定引用"
-
-#: builtin/tag.c:648
-#, c-format
-msgid "%s: cannot update the ref"
-msgstr "%s：不能更新引用"
-
-#: builtin/tag.c:650
+#: builtin/tag.c:741
 #, c-format
 msgid "Updated tag '%s' (was %s)\n"
 msgstr "已更新tag '%s'（曾为 %s）\n"
 
-#: builtin/unpack-objects.c:483
+#: builtin/unpack-objects.c:489
 msgid "Unpacking objects"
 msgstr "展开对象中"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:399
-msgid "git update-index [options] [--] [<file>...]"
-msgstr "git update-index [选项] [--] [<文件>...]"
+#: builtin/update-index.c:70
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to create directory %s"
+msgstr "无法创建目录 %s"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:748
+#: builtin/update-index.c:76
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to stat %s"
+msgstr "无法枚举 %s 状态"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:86
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to create file %s"
+msgstr "无法创建文件 %s"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:94
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to delete file %s"
+msgstr "无法删除文件 %s"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:101 builtin/update-index.c:203
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to delete directory %s"
+msgstr "无法删除目录 %s"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:124
+#, c-format
+msgid "Testing "
+msgstr "正在测试 "
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:136
+msgid "directory stat info does not change after adding a new file"
+msgstr "添加一个新文件后，目录的状态信息未改变"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:149
+msgid "directory stat info does not change after adding a new directory"
+msgstr "添加一个新目录后，目录的状态信息未改变"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:162
+msgid "directory stat info changes after updating a file"
+msgstr "更新一个文件后，目录的状态信息被修改"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:173
+msgid "directory stat info changes after adding a file inside subdirectory"
+msgstr "在子目录中添加文件后，目录的状态信息被修改"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:184
+msgid "directory stat info does not change after deleting a file"
+msgstr "删除一个文件后，目录的状态信息未改变"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:197
+msgid "directory stat info does not change after deleting a directory"
+msgstr "删除一个目录后，目录的状态信息未改变"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:204
+msgid " OK"
+msgstr " OK"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:564
+msgid "git update-index [<options>] [--] [<file>...]"
+msgstr "git update-index [<选项>] [--] [<文件>...]"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:918
 msgid "continue refresh even when index needs update"
 msgstr "当索引需要更新时继续刷新"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:751
+#: builtin/update-index.c:921
 msgid "refresh: ignore submodules"
 msgstr "刷新：忽略子模组"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:754
+#: builtin/update-index.c:924
 msgid "do not ignore new files"
 msgstr "不忽略新的文件"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:756
+#: builtin/update-index.c:926
 msgid "let files replace directories and vice-versa"
 msgstr "让文件替换目录（反之亦然）"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:758
+#: builtin/update-index.c:928
 msgid "notice files missing from worktree"
 msgstr "通知文件从工作区丢失"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:760
+#: builtin/update-index.c:930
 msgid "refresh even if index contains unmerged entries"
 msgstr "即使索引区包含未合并的条目也执行刷新"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:763
+#: builtin/update-index.c:933
 msgid "refresh stat information"
 msgstr "刷新统计信息"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:767
+#: builtin/update-index.c:937
 msgid "like --refresh, but ignore assume-unchanged setting"
 msgstr "类似于 --refresh，但是忽略 assume-unchanged 设置"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:771
+#: builtin/update-index.c:941
 msgid "<mode>,<object>,<path>"
-msgstr "<mode>,<object>,<path>"
+msgstr "<存取模式>,<对象>,<路径>"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:772
+#: builtin/update-index.c:942
 msgid "add the specified entry to the index"
 msgstr "添加指定的条目到索引区"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:776
+#: builtin/update-index.c:946
 msgid "(+/-)x"
 msgstr "(+/-)x"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:777
+#: builtin/update-index.c:947
 msgid "override the executable bit of the listed files"
 msgstr "覆盖列表里文件的可执行位"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:781
+#: builtin/update-index.c:951
 msgid "mark files as \"not changing\""
 msgstr "把文件标记为 \"没有变更\""
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:784
+#: builtin/update-index.c:954
 msgid "clear assumed-unchanged bit"
 msgstr "清除 assumed-unchanged 位"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:787
+#: builtin/update-index.c:957
 msgid "mark files as \"index-only\""
 msgstr "把文件标记为 \"仅索引\""
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:790
+#: builtin/update-index.c:960
 msgid "clear skip-worktree bit"
 msgstr "清除 skip-worktree 位"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:793
+#: builtin/update-index.c:963
 msgid "add to index only; do not add content to object database"
 msgstr "只添加到索引区；不添加对象到对象库"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:795
+#: builtin/update-index.c:965
 msgid "remove named paths even if present in worktree"
 msgstr "即使存在工作区里，也删除路径"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:797
+#: builtin/update-index.c:967
 msgid "with --stdin: input lines are terminated by null bytes"
 msgstr "携带 --stdin：输入的行以 null 字符终止"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:799
+#: builtin/update-index.c:969
 msgid "read list of paths to be updated from standard input"
 msgstr "从标准输入中读取需要更新的路径列表"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:803
+#: builtin/update-index.c:973
 msgid "add entries from standard input to the index"
 msgstr "从标准输入添加条目到索引区"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:807
+#: builtin/update-index.c:977
 msgid "repopulate stages #2 and #3 for the listed paths"
 msgstr "为指定文件重新生成第2和第3暂存区"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:811
+#: builtin/update-index.c:981
 msgid "only update entries that differ from HEAD"
 msgstr "只更新与 HEAD 不同的条目"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:815
+#: builtin/update-index.c:985
 msgid "ignore files missing from worktree"
 msgstr "忽略工作区丢失的文件"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:818
+#: builtin/update-index.c:988
 msgid "report actions to standard output"
 msgstr "在标准输出显示操作"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:820
+#: builtin/update-index.c:990
 msgid "(for porcelains) forget saved unresolved conflicts"
 msgstr "(for porcelains) 忘记保存的未解决的冲突"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:824
+#: builtin/update-index.c:994
 msgid "write index in this format"
 msgstr "以这种格式写入索引区"
 
+#: builtin/update-index.c:996
+msgid "enable or disable split index"
+msgstr "启用或禁用索引拆分"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:998
+msgid "enable/disable untracked cache"
+msgstr "启用/禁用对未跟踪文件的缓存"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1000
+msgid "enable untracked cache without testing the filesystem"
+msgstr "无需检测文件系统，启用对未跟踪文件的缓存"
+
 #: builtin/update-ref.c:9
-msgid "git update-ref [options] -d <refname> [<oldval>]"
-msgstr "git update-ref [选项] -d <引用名> [<旧值>]"
+msgid "git update-ref [<options>] -d <refname> [<old-val>]"
+msgstr "git update-ref [<选项>] -d <引用名> [<旧值>]"
 
 #: builtin/update-ref.c:10
-msgid "git update-ref [options]    <refname> <newval> [<oldval>]"
-msgstr "git update-ref [选项]    <引用名> <新值> [<旧值>]"
+msgid "git update-ref [<options>]    <refname> <new-val> [<old-val>]"
+msgstr "git update-ref [<选项>]    <引用名> <新值> [<旧值>]"
 
 #: builtin/update-ref.c:11
-msgid "git update-ref [options] --stdin [-z]"
-msgstr "git update-ref [选项] --stdin [-z]"
+msgid "git update-ref [<options>] --stdin [-z]"
+msgstr "git update-ref [<选项>] --stdin [-z]"
 
-#: builtin/update-ref.c:256
+#: builtin/update-ref.c:359
 msgid "delete the reference"
 msgstr "删除引用"
 
-#: builtin/update-ref.c:258
+#: builtin/update-ref.c:361
 msgid "update <refname> not the one it points to"
 msgstr "更新 <引用名> 本身而不是它指向的引用"
 
-#: builtin/update-ref.c:259
+#: builtin/update-ref.c:362
 msgid "stdin has NUL-terminated arguments"
 msgstr "标准输入有以 NUL 字符终止的参数"
 
-#: builtin/update-ref.c:260
+#: builtin/update-ref.c:363
 msgid "read updates from stdin"
 msgstr "从标准输入读取更新"
 
@@ -9557,21 +10137,29 @@
 msgid "update the info files from scratch"
 msgstr "从头开始更新文件信息"
 
-#: builtin/verify-pack.c:56
-msgid "git verify-pack [-v|--verbose] [-s|--stat-only] <pack>..."
-msgstr "git verify-pack [-v|--verbose] [-s|--stat-only] <pack>..."
+#: builtin/verify-commit.c:17
+msgid "git verify-commit [-v | --verbose] <commit>..."
+msgstr "git verify-commit [-v | --verbose] <提交>..."
 
-#: builtin/verify-pack.c:66
+#: builtin/verify-commit.c:75
+msgid "print commit contents"
+msgstr "打印提交内容"
+
+#: builtin/verify-pack.c:54
+msgid "git verify-pack [-v | --verbose] [-s | --stat-only] <pack>..."
+msgstr "git verify-pack [-v | --verbose] [-s | --stat-only] <包>..."
+
+#: builtin/verify-pack.c:64
 msgid "verbose"
 msgstr "冗长输出"
 
-#: builtin/verify-pack.c:68
+#: builtin/verify-pack.c:66
 msgid "show statistics only"
 msgstr "只显示统计"
 
 #: builtin/verify-tag.c:17
-msgid "git verify-tag [-v|--verbose] <tag>..."
-msgstr "git verify-tag [-v|--verbose] <tag>..."
+msgid "git verify-tag [-v | --verbose] <tag>..."
+msgstr "git verify-tag [-v | --verbose] <标签>..."
 
 #: builtin/verify-tag.c:73
 msgid "print tag contents"
@@ -9593,130 +10181,159 @@
 msgid "only useful for debugging"
 msgstr "只对调试有用"
 
-#: git.c:17
+#: credential-cache--daemon.c:267
+msgid "print debugging messages to stderr"
+msgstr "调试信息输出到标准错误"
+
+#: git.c:14
 msgid ""
-"'git help -a' and 'git help -g' lists available subcommands and some\n"
+"'git help -a' and 'git help -g' list available subcommands and some\n"
 "concept guides. See 'git help <command>' or 'git help <concept>'\n"
 "to read about a specific subcommand or concept."
 msgstr ""
-"命令 'git help -a' 和 'git help -g' 显示可用的子命令和一些指南。参见\n"
-"'git help <命令>' 或 'git help <指南>' 来查看给定的子命令帮助或指南。"
+"命令 'git help -a' 和 'git help -g' 显示可用的子命令和一些概念帮助。\n"
+"查看 'git help <命令>' 或 'git help <概念>' 以获取给定子命令或概念的\n"
+"帮助。"
 
-#: parse-options.h:143
-msgid "expiry-date"
-msgstr "逾期日期"
+#: common-cmds.h:10
+msgid "start a working area (see also: git help tutorial)"
+msgstr "开始一个工作区（参见：git help tutorial）"
 
-#: parse-options.h:158
-msgid "no-op (backward compatibility)"
-msgstr "空操作（向后兼容）"
+#: common-cmds.h:11
+msgid "work on the current change (see also: git help everyday)"
+msgstr "在当前变更上工作（参见：git help everyday）"
 
-#: parse-options.h:232
-msgid "be more verbose"
-msgstr "更加详细"
+#: common-cmds.h:12
+msgid "examine the history and state (see also: git help revisions)"
+msgstr "检查历史和状态（参见：git help revisions）"
 
-#: parse-options.h:234
-msgid "be more quiet"
-msgstr "更加安静"
+#: common-cmds.h:13
+msgid "grow, mark and tweak your common history"
+msgstr "扩展、标记和调校您的历史记录"
 
-#: parse-options.h:240
-msgid "use <n> digits to display SHA-1s"
-msgstr "用 <n> 位数字显示 SHA-1 哈希值"
+#: common-cmds.h:14
+msgid "collaborate (see also: git help workflows)"
+msgstr "协同（参见：git help workflows）"
 
-#: common-cmds.h:8
+#: common-cmds.h:18
 msgid "Add file contents to the index"
 msgstr "添加文件内容至索引"
 
-#: common-cmds.h:9
+#: common-cmds.h:19
 msgid "Find by binary search the change that introduced a bug"
 msgstr "通过二分查找定位引入 bug 的变更"
 
-#: common-cmds.h:10
+#: common-cmds.h:20
 msgid "List, create, or delete branches"
 msgstr "列出、创建或删除分支"
 
-#: common-cmds.h:11
+#: common-cmds.h:21
 msgid "Checkout a branch or paths to the working tree"
 msgstr "检出一个分支或路径到工作区"
 
-#: common-cmds.h:12
+#: common-cmds.h:22
 msgid "Clone a repository into a new directory"
 msgstr "克隆一个版本库到一个新目录"
 
-#: common-cmds.h:13
+#: common-cmds.h:23
 msgid "Record changes to the repository"
 msgstr "记录变更到版本库"
 
-#: common-cmds.h:14
+#: common-cmds.h:24
 msgid "Show changes between commits, commit and working tree, etc"
 msgstr "显示提交之间、提交和工作区之间等的差异"
 
-#: common-cmds.h:15
+#: common-cmds.h:25
 msgid "Download objects and refs from another repository"
 msgstr "从另外一个版本库下载对象和引用"
 
-#: common-cmds.h:16
+#: common-cmds.h:26
 msgid "Print lines matching a pattern"
 msgstr "输出和模式匹配的行"
 
-#: common-cmds.h:17
+#: common-cmds.h:27
 msgid "Create an empty Git repository or reinitialize an existing one"
 msgstr "创建一个空的 Git 版本库或重新初始化一个已存在的版本库"
 
-#: common-cmds.h:18
+#: common-cmds.h:28
 msgid "Show commit logs"
 msgstr "显示提交日志"
 
-#: common-cmds.h:19
+#: common-cmds.h:29
 msgid "Join two or more development histories together"
 msgstr "合并两个或更多开发历史"
 
-#: common-cmds.h:20
+#: common-cmds.h:30
 msgid "Move or rename a file, a directory, or a symlink"
 msgstr "移动或重命名一个文件、目录或符号链接"
 
-#: common-cmds.h:21
+#: common-cmds.h:31
 msgid "Fetch from and integrate with another repository or a local branch"
 msgstr "获取并整合另外的版本库或一个本地分支"
 
-#: common-cmds.h:22
+#: common-cmds.h:32
 msgid "Update remote refs along with associated objects"
 msgstr "更新远程引用和相关的对象"
 
-#: common-cmds.h:23
+#: common-cmds.h:33
 msgid "Forward-port local commits to the updated upstream head"
 msgstr "本地提交转移至更新后的上游分支中"
 
-#: common-cmds.h:24
+#: common-cmds.h:34
 msgid "Reset current HEAD to the specified state"
 msgstr "重置当前HEAD到指定状态"
 
-#: common-cmds.h:25
+#: common-cmds.h:35
 msgid "Remove files from the working tree and from the index"
 msgstr "从工作区和索引中删除文件"
 
-#: common-cmds.h:26
+#: common-cmds.h:36
 msgid "Show various types of objects"
 msgstr "显示各种类型的对象"
 
-#: common-cmds.h:27
+#: common-cmds.h:37
 msgid "Show the working tree status"
 msgstr "显示工作区状态"
 
-#: common-cmds.h:28
+#: common-cmds.h:38
 msgid "Create, list, delete or verify a tag object signed with GPG"
 msgstr "创建、列出、删除或校验一个GPG签名的 tag 对象"
 
-#: git-am.sh:52
+#: parse-options.h:142
+msgid "expiry-date"
+msgstr "到期时间"
+
+#: parse-options.h:157
+msgid "no-op (backward compatibility)"
+msgstr "空操作（向后兼容）"
+
+#: parse-options.h:231
+msgid "be more verbose"
+msgstr "更加详细"
+
+#: parse-options.h:233
+msgid "be more quiet"
+msgstr "更加安静"
+
+#: parse-options.h:239
+msgid "use <n> digits to display SHA-1s"
+msgstr "用 <n> 位数字显示 SHA-1 哈希值"
+
+#: rerere.h:27
+msgid "update the index with reused conflict resolution if possible"
+msgstr "如果可能，重用冲突解决更新索引"
+
+#: git-am.sh:53
 msgid "You need to set your committer info first"
 msgstr "您需要先设置你的提交者信息"
 
-#: git-am.sh:97
+#: git-am.sh:100
 msgid ""
 "You seem to have moved HEAD since the last 'am' failure.\n"
 "Not rewinding to ORIG_HEAD"
 msgstr "您好像在上一次 'am' 失败后移动了 HEAD。未回退至 ORIG_HEAD"
 
-#: git-am.sh:107
+#: git-am.sh:110
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "When you have resolved this problem, run \"$cmdline --continue\".\n"
@@ -9727,19 +10344,19 @@
 "如果您想跳过此补丁，则执行 \"$cmdline --skip\"。\n"
 "要恢复原分支并停止打补丁，执行 \"$cmdline --abort\"。"
 
-#: git-am.sh:123
+#: git-am.sh:126
 msgid "Cannot fall back to three-way merge."
 msgstr "无法求助于三路合并。"
 
-#: git-am.sh:139
+#: git-am.sh:142
 msgid "Repository lacks necessary blobs to fall back on 3-way merge."
 msgstr "版本库缺乏必要的数据（blob）对象以进行三路合并。"
 
-#: git-am.sh:141
+#: git-am.sh:144
 msgid "Using index info to reconstruct a base tree..."
 msgstr "使用索引来重建一个（三路合并的）基础目录树..."
 
-#: git-am.sh:156
+#: git-am.sh:159
 msgid ""
 "Did you hand edit your patch?\n"
 "It does not apply to blobs recorded in its index."
@@ -9747,28 +10364,28 @@
 "您是否曾手动编辑过您的补丁？\n"
 "无法应用补丁到索引中的数据（blob）对象上。"
 
-#: git-am.sh:165
+#: git-am.sh:168
 msgid "Falling back to patching base and 3-way merge..."
 msgstr "转而在基础版本上打补丁及进行三路合并..."
 
-#: git-am.sh:181
+#: git-am.sh:185
 msgid "Failed to merge in the changes."
 msgstr "无法合并变更。"
 
-#: git-am.sh:276
+#: git-am.sh:280
 msgid "Only one StGIT patch series can be applied at once"
 msgstr "一次只能有一个 StGIT 补丁队列被应用"
 
-#: git-am.sh:363
+#: git-am.sh:367
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Patch format $patch_format is not supported."
 msgstr "不支持 $patch_format 补丁格式。"
 
-#: git-am.sh:365
+#: git-am.sh:369
 msgid "Patch format detection failed."
 msgstr "补丁格式检测失败。"
 
-#: git-am.sh:392
+#: git-am.sh:407
 msgid ""
 "The -b/--binary option has been a no-op for long time, and\n"
 "it will be removed. Please do not use it anymore."
@@ -9776,16 +10393,16 @@
 "参数 -b/--binary 已经很长时间不做任何实质操作了，并且将被删除。\n"
 "请不要再使用它了。"
 
-#: git-am.sh:486
+#: git-am.sh:507
 #, sh-format
 msgid "previous rebase directory $dotest still exists but mbox given."
 msgstr "之前的变基目录 $dotest 仍然存在，但却提供了 mbox。"
 
-#: git-am.sh:491
+#: git-am.sh:512
 msgid "Please make up your mind. --skip or --abort?"
 msgstr "请下决心。--skip 或是 --abort ？"
 
-#: git-am.sh:527
+#: git-am.sh:560
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "Stray $dotest directory found.\n"
@@ -9794,16 +10411,16 @@
 "发现了错误的 $dotest 目录。\n"
 "使用 \"git am --abort\" 删除它。"
 
-#: git-am.sh:535
+#: git-am.sh:568
 msgid "Resolve operation not in progress, we are not resuming."
 msgstr "解决操作未进行，我们不会继续。"
 
-#: git-am.sh:601
+#: git-am.sh:635
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Dirty index: cannot apply patches (dirty: $files)"
 msgstr "脏的索引：不能应用补丁（脏文件：$files）"
 
-#: git-am.sh:705
+#: git-am.sh:747
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "Patch is empty.  Was it split wrong?\n"
@@ -9814,15 +10431,15 @@
 "如果您想要跳过这个补丁，执行 \"$cmdline --skip\"。\n"
 "要恢复原分支并停止打补丁，执行 \"$cmdline --abort\"。"
 
-#: git-am.sh:732
+#: git-am.sh:774
 msgid "Patch does not have a valid e-mail address."
 msgstr "补丁中没有一个有效的邮件地址。"
 
-#: git-am.sh:779
+#: git-am.sh:821
 msgid "cannot be interactive without stdin connected to a terminal."
 msgstr "标准输入没有和终端关联，不能进行交互式操作。"
 
-#: git-am.sh:783
+#: git-am.sh:825
 msgid "Commit Body is:"
 msgstr "提交内容为："
 
@@ -9830,16 +10447,16 @@
 #. TRANSLATORS: Make sure to include [y], [n], [e], [v] and [a]
 #. in your translation. The program will only accept English
 #. input at this point.
-#: git-am.sh:790
+#: git-am.sh:832
 msgid "Apply? [y]es/[n]o/[e]dit/[v]iew patch/[a]ccept all "
 msgstr "应用？[y]es/[n]o/[e]dit/[v]iew patch/[a]ccept all "
 
-#: git-am.sh:826
+#: git-am.sh:868
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Applying: $FIRSTLINE"
 msgstr "正应用：$FIRSTLINE"
 
-#: git-am.sh:847
+#: git-am.sh:889
 msgid ""
 "No changes - did you forget to use 'git add'?\n"
 "If there is nothing left to stage, chances are that something else\n"
@@ -9849,22 +10466,22 @@
 "如果没有什么要添加到暂存区的，则很可能是其它提交已经引入了相同的变更。\n"
 "您也许想要跳过这个补丁。"
 
-#: git-am.sh:855
+#: git-am.sh:897
 msgid ""
 "You still have unmerged paths in your index\n"
 "did you forget to use 'git add'?"
 msgstr "您的索引中仍有未合并的路径。您是否忘了执行 'git add'？"
 
-#: git-am.sh:871
+#: git-am.sh:913
 msgid "No changes -- Patch already applied."
 msgstr "没有变更 —— 补丁已经应用过。"
 
-#: git-am.sh:881
+#: git-am.sh:923
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Patch failed at $msgnum $FIRSTLINE"
 msgstr "补丁失败于 $msgnum $FIRSTLINE"
 
-#: git-am.sh:884
+#: git-am.sh:926
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "The copy of the patch that failed is found in:\n"
@@ -9873,7 +10490,7 @@
 "失败的补丁文件副本位于：\n"
 "   $dotest/patch"
 
-#: git-am.sh:902
+#: git-am.sh:945
 msgid "applying to an empty history"
 msgstr "正应用到一个空历史上"
 
@@ -9906,8 +10523,8 @@
 #: git-bisect.sh:130
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
-"Checking out '$start_head' failed. Try 'git bisect reset <validbranch>'."
-msgstr "检出 '$start_head' 失败。尝试 'git bisect reset <validbranch>'。"
+"Checking out '$start_head' failed. Try 'git bisect reset <valid-branch>'."
+msgstr "检出 '$start_head' 失败。尝试 'git bisect reset <有效分支>'。"
 
 #: git-bisect.sh:140
 msgid "won't bisect on cg-seek'ed tree"
@@ -9936,11 +10553,11 @@
 msgid "Bad rev input: $rev"
 msgstr "输入坏的版本：$rev"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:250
+#: git-bisect.sh:253
 msgid "'git bisect bad' can take only one argument."
 msgstr "'git bisect bad' 只能带一个参数。"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:273
+#: git-bisect.sh:276
 msgid "Warning: bisecting only with a bad commit."
 msgstr "警告：在仅有一个坏提交下进行二分查找。"
 
@@ -9948,38 +10565,38 @@
 #. TRANSLATORS: Make sure to include [Y] and [n] in your
 #. translation. The program will only accept English input
 #. at this point.
-#: git-bisect.sh:279
+#: git-bisect.sh:282
 msgid "Are you sure [Y/n]? "
 msgstr "您确认么[Y/n]？ "
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:289
+#: git-bisect.sh:292
 msgid ""
-"You need to give me at least one good and one bad revisions.\n"
+"You need to give me at least one good and one bad revision.\n"
 "(You can use \"git bisect bad\" and \"git bisect good\" for that.)"
 msgstr ""
 "您需要给我至少一个好版本和一个坏版本。\n"
-"（您可以用 \"git bisect bad\" 和 \"git bisect good\" 命令来标识。）"
+"（为此您可以用 \"git bisect bad\" 和 \"git bisect good\" 命令。）"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:292
+#: git-bisect.sh:295
 msgid ""
 "You need to start by \"git bisect start\".\n"
-"You then need to give me at least one good and one bad revisions.\n"
+"You then need to give me at least one good and one bad revision.\n"
 "(You can use \"git bisect bad\" and \"git bisect good\" for that.)"
 msgstr ""
 "您需要执行 \"git bisect start\" 来开始。\n"
 "然后需要提供我至少一个好版本和一个坏版本。\n"
-"（您可以用 \"git bisect bad\" 和 \"git bisect good\" 命令来标识。）"
+"（为此您可以用 \"git bisect bad\" 和 \"git bisect good\" 命令。）"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:363 git-bisect.sh:490
+#: git-bisect.sh:366 git-bisect.sh:493
 msgid "We are not bisecting."
 msgstr "我们没有在二分查找。"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:370
+#: git-bisect.sh:373
 #, sh-format
 msgid "'$invalid' is not a valid commit"
 msgstr "'$invalid' 不是一个有效的提交"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:379
+#: git-bisect.sh:382
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "Could not check out original HEAD '$branch'.\n"
@@ -9988,25 +10605,25 @@
 "不能检出原始 HEAD '$branch'。\n"
 "尝试 'git bisect reset <提交>'。"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:406
+#: git-bisect.sh:409
 msgid "No logfile given"
 msgstr "未提供日志文件"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:407
+#: git-bisect.sh:410
 #, sh-format
 msgid "cannot read $file for replaying"
 msgstr "不能读取 $file 来重放"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:424
+#: git-bisect.sh:427
 msgid "?? what are you talking about?"
 msgstr "?? 您在说什么?"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:436
+#: git-bisect.sh:439
 #, sh-format
 msgid "running $command"
 msgstr "运行 $command"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:443
+#: git-bisect.sh:446
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "bisect run failed:\n"
@@ -10015,11 +10632,11 @@
 "二分查找运行失败：\n"
 "命令 '$command' 的退出码 $res 小于 0 或大于等于 128"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:469
+#: git-bisect.sh:472
 msgid "bisect run cannot continue any more"
 msgstr "二分查找不能继续运行"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:475
+#: git-bisect.sh:478
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "bisect run failed:\n"
@@ -10028,29 +10645,36 @@
 "二分查找运行失败：\n"
 "'bisect_state $state' 退出码为 $res"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:482
+#: git-bisect.sh:485
 msgid "bisect run success"
 msgstr "二分查找运行成功"
 
-#: git-pull.sh:21
+#: git-pull.sh:61
 msgid ""
 "Pull is not possible because you have unmerged files.\n"
 "Please, fix them up in the work tree, and then use 'git add/rm <file>'\n"
-"as appropriate to mark resolution, or use 'git commit -a'."
+"as appropriate to mark resolution and make a commit."
 msgstr ""
 "Pull 不可用，因为您尚有未合并的文件。请先在工作区改正文件，\n"
-"然后酌情使用 'git add/rm <file>' 标记解决方案，\n"
-"或者使用 'git commit -a'。"
+"然后酌情使用 'git add/rm <文件>' 标记解决方案，再做提交。"
 
-#: git-pull.sh:25
+#: git-pull.sh:65
 msgid "Pull is not possible because you have unmerged files."
 msgstr "Pull 不可用，因为您尚有未合并的文件。"
 
-#: git-pull.sh:247
+#: git-pull.sh:71
+msgid ""
+"You have not concluded your merge (MERGE_HEAD exists).\n"
+"Please, commit your changes before you can merge."
+msgstr ""
+"您尚未结束您的合并（存在 MERGE_HEAD）。\n"
+"请在合并前先提交您的修改。"
+
+#: git-pull.sh:285
 msgid "updating an unborn branch with changes added to the index"
 msgstr "更新尚未诞生的分支，变更添加至索引"
 
-#: git-pull.sh:271
+#: git-pull.sh:311
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "Warning: fetch updated the current branch head.\n"
@@ -10060,11 +10684,11 @@
 "警告：fetch 更新了当前的分支。您的工作区\n"
 "警告：从原提交 $orig_head 快进。"
 
-#: git-pull.sh:296
+#: git-pull.sh:336
 msgid "Cannot merge multiple branches into empty head"
 msgstr "无法将多个分支合并到空分支"
 
-#: git-pull.sh:300
+#: git-pull.sh:340
 msgid "Cannot rebase onto multiple branches"
 msgstr "无法变基到多个分支"
 
@@ -10079,16 +10703,16 @@
 "如果您想跳过此补丁，则执行 \"git rebase --skip\"。\n"
 "要恢复原分支并停止变基，执行 \"git rebase --abort\"。"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:164
+#: git-rebase.sh:165
 msgid "Applied autostash."
 msgstr "成功应用 autostash。"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:167
+#: git-rebase.sh:168
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Cannot store $stash_sha1"
 msgstr "无法保存 $stash_sha1"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:168
+#: git-rebase.sh:169
 msgid ""
 "Applying autostash resulted in conflicts.\n"
 "Your changes are safe in the stash.\n"
@@ -10098,31 +10722,31 @@
 "您的修改安全地保存在 stash 中。\n"
 "您可以在任何时候运行 \"git stash pop\" 或 \"git stash drop\"。\n"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:207
+#: git-rebase.sh:208
 msgid "The pre-rebase hook refused to rebase."
 msgstr "钩子 pre-rebase 拒绝变基操作。"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:212
+#: git-rebase.sh:213
 msgid "It looks like git-am is in progress. Cannot rebase."
 msgstr "似乎正处于在 git-am 的执行过程中。无法变基。"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:350
+#: git-rebase.sh:351
 msgid "The --exec option must be used with the --interactive option"
 msgstr "选项 --exec 必须和选项 --interactive 同时使用"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:355
+#: git-rebase.sh:356
 msgid "No rebase in progress?"
 msgstr "没有正在进行的变基？"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:366
+#: git-rebase.sh:367
 msgid "The --edit-todo action can only be used during interactive rebase."
 msgstr "动作 --edit-todo 只能用在交互式变基过程中。"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:373
+#: git-rebase.sh:374
 msgid "Cannot read HEAD"
 msgstr "不能读取 HEAD"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:376
+#: git-rebase.sh:377
 msgid ""
 "You must edit all merge conflicts and then\n"
 "mark them as resolved using git add"
@@ -10130,12 +10754,12 @@
 "您必须编辑所有的合并冲突，然后通过 git add\n"
 "命令将它们标记为已解决"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:394
+#: git-rebase.sh:395
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Could not move back to $head_name"
 msgstr "无法移回 $head_name"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:413
+#: git-rebase.sh:414
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "It seems that there is already a $state_dir_base directory, and\n"
@@ -10154,64 +10778,64 @@
 "\t$cmd_clear_stale_rebase\n"
 "然后再重新执行变基操作。 为避免丢失重要数据，我已经停止当前操作。"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:464
+#: git-rebase.sh:465
 #, sh-format
 msgid "invalid upstream $upstream_name"
 msgstr "无效的上游 $upstream_name"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:488
+#: git-rebase.sh:489
 #, sh-format
 msgid "$onto_name: there are more than one merge bases"
 msgstr "$onto_name: 有一个以上的合并基准"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:491 git-rebase.sh:495
+#: git-rebase.sh:492 git-rebase.sh:496
 #, sh-format
 msgid "$onto_name: there is no merge base"
 msgstr "$onto_name: 没有合并基准"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:500
+#: git-rebase.sh:501
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Does not point to a valid commit: $onto_name"
 msgstr "没有指向一个有效的提交：$onto_name"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:523
+#: git-rebase.sh:524
 #, sh-format
 msgid "fatal: no such branch: $branch_name"
 msgstr "严重错误：无此分支：$branch_name"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:556
+#: git-rebase.sh:557
 msgid "Cannot autostash"
 msgstr "无法 autostash"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:561
+#: git-rebase.sh:562
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Created autostash: $stash_abbrev"
 msgstr "创建了 autostash: $stash_abbrev"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:565
+#: git-rebase.sh:566
 msgid "Please commit or stash them."
 msgstr "请提交或为它们保存进度。"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:585
+#: git-rebase.sh:586
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Current branch $branch_name is up to date."
 msgstr "当前分支 $branch_name 是最新的。"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:589
+#: git-rebase.sh:590
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Current branch $branch_name is up to date, rebase forced."
 msgstr "当前分支 $branch_name 是最新的，强制变基。"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:600
+#: git-rebase.sh:601
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Changes from $mb to $onto:"
 msgstr "变更从 $mb 到 $onto："
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:609
+#: git-rebase.sh:610
 msgid "First, rewinding head to replay your work on top of it..."
 msgstr "首先，重置头指针以便在上面重放您的工作..."
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:619
+#: git-rebase.sh:620
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Fast-forwarded $branch_name to $onto_name."
 msgstr "快进 $branch_name 至 $onto_name。"
@@ -10228,23 +10852,23 @@
 msgid "Cannot save the current index state"
 msgstr "无法保存当前索引状态"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:123 git-stash.sh:136
+#: git-stash.sh:124 git-stash.sh:137
 msgid "Cannot save the current worktree state"
 msgstr "无法保存当前工作区状态"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:140
+#: git-stash.sh:141
 msgid "No changes selected"
 msgstr "没有选择变更"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:143
+#: git-stash.sh:144
 msgid "Cannot remove temporary index (can't happen)"
 msgstr "无法删除临时索引（不应发生）"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:156
+#: git-stash.sh:157
 msgid "Cannot record working tree state"
 msgstr "不能记录工作区状态"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:190
+#: git-stash.sh:191
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Cannot update $ref_stash with $w_commit"
 msgstr "无法用 $w_commit 更新 $ref_stash"
@@ -10259,7 +10883,7 @@
 #. $ git stash save --blah-blah 2>&1 | head -n 2
 #. error: unknown option for 'stash save': --blah-blah
 #. To provide a message, use git stash save -- '--blah-blah'
-#: git-stash.sh:237
+#: git-stash.sh:241
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "error: unknown option for 'stash save': $option\n"
@@ -10268,85 +10892,90 @@
 "错误：'stash save' 的未知选项：$option\n"
 "      要提供一个描述信息，使用 git stash save -- '$option'"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:258
+#: git-stash.sh:262
 msgid "No local changes to save"
 msgstr "没有要保存的本地修改"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:262
+#: git-stash.sh:266
 msgid "Cannot initialize stash"
 msgstr "无法初始化 stash"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:266
+#: git-stash.sh:270
 msgid "Cannot save the current status"
 msgstr "无法保存当前状态"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:284
+#: git-stash.sh:288
 msgid "Cannot remove worktree changes"
 msgstr "无法删除工作区变更"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:383
+#: git-stash.sh:389
+#, sh-format
+msgid "unknown option: $opt"
+msgstr "未知选项: $opt"
+
+#: git-stash.sh:399
 msgid "No stash found."
 msgstr "未发现 stash。"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:390
+#: git-stash.sh:406
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Too many revisions specified: $REV"
 msgstr "指定了太多的版本：$REV"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:396
+#: git-stash.sh:412
 #, sh-format
-msgid "$reference is not valid reference"
-msgstr "$reference 不是有效的引用"
+msgid "$reference is not a valid reference"
+msgstr "$reference 不是一个有效的引用"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:424
+#: git-stash.sh:440
 #, sh-format
 msgid "'$args' is not a stash-like commit"
 msgstr "'$args' 不是 stash 样提交"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:435
+#: git-stash.sh:451
 #, sh-format
 msgid "'$args' is not a stash reference"
 msgstr "'$args' 不是一个 stash 引用"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:443
+#: git-stash.sh:459
 msgid "unable to refresh index"
 msgstr "无法刷新索引"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:447
+#: git-stash.sh:463
 msgid "Cannot apply a stash in the middle of a merge"
 msgstr "无法在合并过程中恢复进度"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:455
+#: git-stash.sh:471
 msgid "Conflicts in index. Try without --index."
 msgstr "索引中有冲突。尝试不使用 --index。"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:457
+#: git-stash.sh:473
 msgid "Could not save index tree"
 msgstr "不能保存索引树"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:491
+#: git-stash.sh:507
 msgid "Cannot unstage modified files"
 msgstr "无法还原修改的文件"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:506
+#: git-stash.sh:522
 msgid "Index was not unstashed."
 msgstr "索引的进度没有被恢复。"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:529
+#: git-stash.sh:545
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Dropped ${REV} ($s)"
 msgstr "丢弃了 ${REV} ($s)"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:530
+#: git-stash.sh:546
 #, sh-format
 msgid "${REV}: Could not drop stash entry"
 msgstr "${REV}：不能丢弃进度条目"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:537
+#: git-stash.sh:554
 msgid "No branch name specified"
 msgstr "未指定分支名"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:609
+#: git-stash.sh:626
 msgid "(To restore them type \"git stash apply\")"
 msgstr "（为恢复数据输入 \"git stash apply\"）"
 
@@ -10365,26 +10994,26 @@
 msgid "Clone of '$url' into submodule path '$sm_path' failed"
 msgstr "无法克隆 '$url' 到子模组路径 '$sm_path'"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:299
+#: git-submodule.sh:296
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Gitdir '$a' is part of the submodule path '$b' or vice versa"
 msgstr "Gitdir '$a' 在子模组路径 '$b' 之下或相反"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:409
+#: git-submodule.sh:406
 msgid "Relative path can only be used from the toplevel of the working tree"
 msgstr "只能在工作区的顶级目录中使用相对路径"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:419
+#: git-submodule.sh:416
 #, sh-format
 msgid "repo URL: '$repo' must be absolute or begin with ./|../"
 msgstr "版本库URL：'$repo' 必须是绝对路径或以 ./|../ 起始"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:436
+#: git-submodule.sh:433
 #, sh-format
 msgid "'$sm_path' already exists in the index"
 msgstr "'$sm_path' 已经存在于索引中"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:440
+#: git-submodule.sh:437
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "The following path is ignored by one of your .gitignore files:\n"
@@ -10395,134 +11024,134 @@
 "$sm_path\n"
 "如果您确实想添加它，使用 -f 参数。"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:458
+#: git-submodule.sh:455
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Adding existing repo at '$sm_path' to the index"
 msgstr "添加位于 '$sm_path' 的现存版本库到索引"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:460
+#: git-submodule.sh:457
 #, sh-format
 msgid "'$sm_path' already exists and is not a valid git repo"
 msgstr "'$sm_path' 已存在且不是一个有效的 git 版本库"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:468
+#: git-submodule.sh:465
 #, sh-format
 msgid "A git directory for '$sm_name' is found locally with remote(s):"
 msgstr "本地发现 '$sm_name' 的一个 git 目录，与其对应的远程版本库："
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:470
+#: git-submodule.sh:467
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "If you want to reuse this local git directory instead of cloning again from"
 msgstr "如果您想重用此本地 git 目录而不是重新克隆自"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:472
+#: git-submodule.sh:469
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "use the '--force' option. If the local git directory is not the correct repo"
 msgstr "使用 '--force' 参数。如果本地 git 目录不是正确的版本库"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:473
+#: git-submodule.sh:470
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "or you are unsure what this means choose another name with the '--name' "
 "option."
 msgstr "或者您不确定其中含义使用 '--name' 参数选择另外一个名称。"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:475
+#: git-submodule.sh:472
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Reactivating local git directory for submodule '$sm_name'."
 msgstr "激活本地 git 目录到子模组 '$sm_name'。"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:487
+#: git-submodule.sh:484
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unable to checkout submodule '$sm_path'"
 msgstr "不能检出子模组 '$sm_path'"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:492
+#: git-submodule.sh:489
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Failed to add submodule '$sm_path'"
 msgstr "无法添加子模组 '$sm_path'"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:501
+#: git-submodule.sh:498
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Failed to register submodule '$sm_path'"
 msgstr "无法注册子模组 '$sm_path'"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:545
+#: git-submodule.sh:542
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Entering '$prefix$displaypath'"
 msgstr "正在进入 '$prefix$displaypath'"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:565
+#: git-submodule.sh:562
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Stopping at '$prefix$displaypath'; script returned non-zero status."
 msgstr "停止于 '$prefix$displaypath'，脚本返回非零值。"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:611
+#: git-submodule.sh:608
 #, sh-format
 msgid "No url found for submodule path '$displaypath' in .gitmodules"
 msgstr "在 .gitmodules 中未找到子模组路径 '$displaypath' 的 url"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:620
+#: git-submodule.sh:617
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Failed to register url for submodule path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr "无法为子模组路径 '$displaypath' 注册 url"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:622
+#: git-submodule.sh:619
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Submodule '$name' ($url) registered for path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr "子模组 '$name' ($url) 未对路径 '$displaypath' 注册"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:639
+#: git-submodule.sh:636
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Failed to register update mode for submodule path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr "无法为子模组路径 '$displaypath' 注册更新模式"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:677
+#: git-submodule.sh:674
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Use '.' if you really want to deinitialize all submodules"
 msgstr "使用 '.' 如果您真的想要对所有子模组取消初始化"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:694
+#: git-submodule.sh:691
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Submodule work tree '$displaypath' contains a .git directory"
 msgstr "子模组工作区 '$displaypath' 包含一个 .git 目录"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:695
+#: git-submodule.sh:692
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "(use 'rm -rf' if you really want to remove it including all of its history)"
 msgstr "（使用 'rm -rf' 命令如果您真的想删除它及其全部历史）"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:701
+#: git-submodule.sh:698
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "Submodule work tree '$displaypath' contains local modifications; use '-f' to "
 "discard them"
 msgstr "子模组工作区 '$displaypath' 包含本地修改；使用 '-f' 丢弃它们"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:704
+#: git-submodule.sh:701
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Cleared directory '$displaypath'"
 msgstr "已清除目录 '$displaypath'"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:705
+#: git-submodule.sh:702
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Could not remove submodule work tree '$displaypath'"
 msgstr "无法移除子模组工作区 '$displaypath'"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:708
+#: git-submodule.sh:705
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Could not create empty submodule directory '$displaypath'"
 msgstr "不能创建空的子模组目录 '$displaypath'"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:717
+#: git-submodule.sh:714
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Submodule '$name' ($url) unregistered for path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr "子模组 '$name' ($url) 未对路径 '$displaypath' 注册"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:833
+#: git-submodule.sh:830
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "Submodule path '$displaypath' not initialized\n"
@@ -10531,438 +11160,119 @@
 "子模组路径 '$displaypath' 没有初始化\n"
 "也许您想用 'update --init'？"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:846
+#: git-submodule.sh:843
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unable to find current revision in submodule path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr "无法在子模组路径 '$displaypath' 中找到当前版本"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:855
+#: git-submodule.sh:852
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unable to fetch in submodule path '$sm_path'"
 msgstr "无法在子模组路径 '$sm_path' 中获取"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:879
+#: git-submodule.sh:876
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unable to fetch in submodule path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr "无法在子模组路径 '$displaypath' 中获取"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:893
+#: git-submodule.sh:890
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unable to checkout '$sha1' in submodule path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr "无法在子模组路径 '$displaypath' 中检出 '$sha1'"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:894
+#: git-submodule.sh:891
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Submodule path '$displaypath': checked out '$sha1'"
 msgstr "子模组路径 '$displaypath'：检出 '$sha1'"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:898
+#: git-submodule.sh:895
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unable to rebase '$sha1' in submodule path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr "无法在子模组路径 '$displaypath' 中变基 '$sha1'"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:899
+#: git-submodule.sh:896
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Submodule path '$displaypath': rebased into '$sha1'"
 msgstr "子模组路径 '$displaypath'：变基至 '$sha1'"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:904
+#: git-submodule.sh:901
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unable to merge '$sha1' in submodule path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr "无法合并 '$sha1' 到子模组路径 '$displaypath' 中"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:905
+#: git-submodule.sh:902
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Submodule path '$displaypath': merged in '$sha1'"
 msgstr "子模组路径 '$displaypath'：已合并入 '$sha1'"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:910
+#: git-submodule.sh:907
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "Execution of '$command $sha1' failed in submodule  path '$prefix$sm_path'"
 msgstr "在子模组路径 '$prefix$sm_path' 中执行 '$command $sha1' 失败"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:911
+#: git-submodule.sh:908
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Submodule path '$prefix$sm_path': '$command $sha1'"
 msgstr "子模组路径 '$prefix$sm_path': '$command $sha1'"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:941
+#: git-submodule.sh:938
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Failed to recurse into submodule path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr "无法递归进子模组路径 '$displaypath'"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:1049
+#: git-submodule.sh:1046
 msgid "The --cached option cannot be used with the --files option"
 msgstr "选项 --cached 不能和选项 --files 同时使用"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:1097
+#: git-submodule.sh:1098
 #, sh-format
 msgid "unexpected mode $mod_dst"
 msgstr "意外的模式 $mod_dst"
 
 #  译者：注意保持前导空格
-#: git-submodule.sh:1117
+#: git-submodule.sh:1118
 #, sh-format
 msgid "  Warn: $display_name doesn't contain commit $sha1_src"
 msgstr "  警告：$display_name 未包含提交 $sha1_src"
 
 #  译者：注意保持前导空格
-#: git-submodule.sh:1120
+#: git-submodule.sh:1121
 #, sh-format
 msgid "  Warn: $display_name doesn't contain commit $sha1_dst"
 msgstr "  警告：$display_name 未包含提交 $sha1_dst"
 
 #  译者：注意保持前导空格
-#: git-submodule.sh:1123
+#: git-submodule.sh:1124
 #, sh-format
 msgid "  Warn: $display_name doesn't contain commits $sha1_src and $sha1_dst"
 msgstr "  警告：$display_name 未包含提交 $sha1_src 和 $sha1_dst"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:1148
+#: git-submodule.sh:1149
 msgid "blob"
 msgstr "数据对象"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:1262
+#: git-submodule.sh:1267
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Failed to recurse into submodule path '$sm_path'"
 msgstr "无法递归进子模组路径 '$sm_path'"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:1326
+#: git-submodule.sh:1331
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Synchronizing submodule url for '$displaypath'"
 msgstr "为 '$displaypath' 同步子模组 url"
 
-#~ msgid "key id"
-#~ msgstr "key id"
+#~ msgid "Cannot apply stash: Your index contains uncommitted changes."
+#~ msgstr "无法应用 stash：您的索引中包含未提交的变更。"
 
-#~ msgid "Tracking not set up: name too long: %s"
-#~ msgstr "跟踪未设置：名字太长：%s"
+#~ msgid "The most commonly used git commands are:"
+#~ msgstr "最常用的 git 命令有："
 
-#~ msgid "bug"
-#~ msgstr "bug"
+#~ msgid "No such branch: '%s'"
+#~ msgstr "没有此分支：'%s'"
 
-#  译者：注意保持句尾空格
-#~ msgid "ahead "
-#~ msgstr "领先 "
+#~ msgid "Could not create git link %s"
+#~ msgstr "不能创建 git link %s"
 
-#  译者：注意保持句尾空格
-#~ msgid ", behind "
-#~ msgstr "，落后 "
-
-#~ msgid "could not find .gitmodules in index"
-#~ msgstr "无法在索引中找到 .gitmodules"
-
-#~ msgid "reading updated .gitmodules failed"
-#~ msgstr "读取更新后的 .gitmodules 失败"
-
-#~ msgid "unable to stat updated .gitmodules"
-#~ msgstr "不能枚举更新后的 .gitmodules"
-
-#~ msgid "unable to remove .gitmodules from index"
-#~ msgstr "不能从索引中移除 .gitmodules"
-
-#~ msgid "adding updated .gitmodules failed"
-#~ msgstr "添加更新后的 .gitmodules 失败"
-
-#  译者：字符串首行行首要添加“warning: ”字串，故此首行要较其余行短
-#~ msgid ""
-#~ "The behavior of 'git add %s (or %s)' with no path argument from a\n"
-#~ "subdirectory of the tree will change in Git 2.0 and should not be used "
-#~ "anymore.\n"
-#~ "To add content for the whole tree, run:\n"
-#~ "\n"
-#~ "  git add %s :/\n"
-#~ "  (or git add %s :/)\n"
-#~ "\n"
-#~ "To restrict the command to the current directory, run:\n"
-#~ "\n"
-#~ "  git add %s .\n"
-#~ "  (or git add %s .)\n"
-#~ "\n"
-#~ "With the current Git version, the command is restricted to the current "
-#~ "directory.\n"
-#~ msgstr ""
-#~ "在 Git 2.0 版本，位于一个子目录下不带任何路径参数地执行命令\n"
-#~ "'git add %s (或 %s)' 的行为将被改变，不要再继续使用了。\n"
-#~ "如果要添加整个目录树的内容，执行：\n"
-#~ "\n"
-#~ "  git add %s :/\n"
-#~ "  (或 git add %s :/)\n"
-#~ "\n"
-#~ "如果要限制该命令只作用于当前目录，执行：\n"
-#~ "\n"
-#~ "  git add %s .\n"
-#~ "  (或 git add %s .)\n"
-#~ "\n"
-#~ "对于当前版本的 Git，这条命令只作用于当前目录。\n"
-
-#~ msgid ""
-#~ "You ran 'git add' with neither '-A (--all)' or '--ignore-removal',\n"
-#~ "whose behaviour will change in Git 2.0 with respect to paths you "
-#~ "removed.\n"
-#~ "Paths like '%s' that are\n"
-#~ "removed from your working tree are ignored with this version of Git.\n"
-#~ "\n"
-#~ "* 'git add --ignore-removal <pathspec>', which is the current default,\n"
-#~ "  ignores paths you removed from your working tree.\n"
-#~ "\n"
-#~ "* 'git add --all <pathspec>' will let you also record the removals.\n"
-#~ "\n"
-#~ "Run 'git status' to check the paths you removed from your working tree.\n"
-#~ msgstr ""
-#~ "您在运行 'git add' 时没有指定 '-A (--all)' 或 '--ignore-removal'，\n"
-#~ "针对其中本地移除路径的行为将在 Git 2.0 版本库发生变化。\n"
-#~ "像本地工作区移除的路径 '%s'\n"
-#~ "在此版本的 Git 中被忽略。\n"
-#~ "\n"
-#~ "* 'git add --ignore-removal <路径规则>'，是当前版本的默认操作，\n"
-#~ "  忽略您本地工作区中移除的文件。\n"
-#~ "\n"
-#~ "* 'git add --all <路径规则>' 将让您同时对删除操作进行记录。\n"
-#~ "\n"
-#~ "运行 'git status' 来检查您本地工作区中移除的路径。\n"
-
-#~ msgid ""
-#~ "Auto packing the repository for optimum performance. You may also\n"
-#~ "run \"git gc\" manually. See \"git help gc\" for more information.\n"
-#~ msgstr ""
-#~ "自动打包版本库以求最佳性能。您还可以手动运行 \"git gc\"。\n"
-#~ "参见 \"git help gc\" 以获取更多信息。\n"
-
-#~ msgid ""
-#~ "Updates were rejected because a pushed branch tip is behind its remote\n"
-#~ "counterpart. If you did not intend to push that branch, you may want to\n"
-#~ "specify branches to push or set the 'push.default' configuration "
-#~ "variable\n"
-#~ "to 'simple', 'current' or 'upstream' to push only the current branch."
-#~ msgstr ""
-#~ "更新被拒绝，因为推送的一个分支的最新提交落后于其对应的远程分支。\n"
-#~ "如果您并非有意推送该分支，您可以在推送时指定要推送的分支，或者将\n"
-#~ "配置变量 'push.default' 设置为 'simple'、'current' 或 'upstream'\n"
-#~ "以便只推送当前分支。"
-
-#  译者：为保证在输出中对齐，注意调整句中空格！
-#~ msgid "copied:     %s -> %s"
-#~ msgstr "拷贝：      %s -> %s"
-
-#  译者：为保证在输出中对齐，注意调整句中空格！
-#~ msgid "deleted:    %s"
-#~ msgstr "删除：      %s"
-
-#  译者：为保证在输出中对齐，注意调整句中空格！
-#~ msgid "modified:   %s"
-#~ msgstr "修改：      %s"
-
-#  译者：为保证在输出中对齐，注意调整句中空格！
-#~ msgid "renamed:    %s -> %s"
-#~ msgstr "重命名：    %s -> %s"
-
-#  译者：为保证在输出中对齐，注意调整句中空格！
-#~ msgid "unmerged:   %s"
-#~ msgstr "未合并：    %s"
-
-#  译者：字符串首行行首要添加“warning: ”字串，故此首行要较其余行短
-#~ msgid ""
-#~ "push.default is unset; its implicit value is changing in\n"
-#~ "Git 2.0 from 'matching' to 'simple'. To squelch this message\n"
-#~ "and maintain the current behavior after the default changes, use:\n"
-#~ "\n"
-#~ "  git config --global push.default matching\n"
-#~ "\n"
-#~ "To squelch this message and adopt the new behavior now, use:\n"
-#~ "\n"
-#~ "  git config --global push.default simple\n"
-#~ "\n"
-#~ "See 'git help config' and search for 'push.default' for further "
-#~ "information.\n"
-#~ "(the 'simple' mode was introduced in Git 1.7.11. Use the similar mode\n"
-#~ "'current' instead of 'simple' if you sometimes use older versions of Git)"
-#~ msgstr ""
-#~ "push.default 未设置，它的默认值将在 Git 2.0 由 'matching'\n"
-#~ "改变为 'simple'。若要不再显示本信息并保持传统习惯，进行如下设置：\n"
-#~ "\n"
-#~ "  git config --global push.default matching\n"
-#~ "\n"
-#~ "若要不再显示本信息并从现在开始采用新的使用习惯，设置：\n"
-#~ "\n"
-#~ "  git config --global push.default simple\n"
-#~ "\n"
-#~ "参见 'git help config' 并查找 'push.default' 以获取更多信息。\n"
-#~ "（'simple' 模式由 Git 1.7.11 版本引入。如果您有时要使用老版本的 Git，\n"
-#~ "为保持兼容，请用 'current' 代替 'simple'）"
-
-#~ msgid "input paths are terminated by a null character"
-#~ msgstr "输入路径以null字符终止"
-
-#~ msgid ""
-#~ "The following untracked files would NOT be saved but need to be removed "
-#~ "by stash save:"
-#~ msgstr "如下未跟踪文件将不会被保存但是将会因为进度保存而需要被删除："
-
-#~ msgid ""
-#~ "Aborting. Consider using either the --force or --include-untracked option."
-#~ msgstr "终止。考虑使用 --force 或者 --include-untracked 选项。"
-
-#~ msgid ""
-#~ "the following submodule (or one of its nested submodule)\n"
-#~ "uses a .git directory:"
-#~ msgid_plural ""
-#~ "the following submodules (or one of its nested submodule)\n"
-#~ "use a .git directory:"
-#~ msgstr[0] "如下子模组（或一个其嵌套的子模组）使用了一个 .git 目录："
-#~ msgstr[1] "如下子模组（或一个其嵌套的子模组）使用了一个 .git 目录："
-
-#  译者：注意保持前导空格
-#~ msgid "  (fix conflicts and then run \"git am --resolved\")"
-#~ msgstr "  （解决冲突，然后运行 \"git am --resolved\"）"
-
-#  译者：注意保持前导空格
-#~ msgid "  (all conflicts fixed: run \"git commit\")"
-#~ msgstr "  （解决所有冲突后，执行 \"git commit\"）"
-
-#~ msgid "more than %d trees given: '%s'"
-#~ msgstr "提供了超过 %d 个树对象：'%s'"
-
-#~ msgid "You cannot combine --no-ff with --ff-only."
-#~ msgstr "您不能将 --no-ff 与 --ff-only 同时使用。"
-
-#~ msgid ""
-#~ "submodule '%s' (or one of its nested submodules) uses a .git directory\n"
-#~ "(use 'rm -rf' if you really want to remove it including all of its "
-#~ "history)"
-#~ msgstr ""
-#~ "子模组 '%s'（或者它的一个嵌套子模组）使用一个 .git 目录\n"
-#~ "（使用 'rm -rf' 命令如果您真的想删除它及其全部历史）"
-
-#~ msgid ""
-#~ "'%s' has changes staged in the index\n"
-#~ "(use --cached to keep the file, or -f to force removal)"
-#~ msgstr ""
-#~ "'%s' 有变更已暂存至索引中\n"
-#~ "（使用 --cached 保存文件，或用 -f 强制删除）"
-
-#~ msgid "show commits where no parent comes before its children"
-#~ msgstr "显示提交时以时间为序且父提交不能领先子提交"
-
-#~ msgid "show the HEAD reference"
-#~ msgstr "显示 HEAD 引用"
-
-#~ msgid "Submodule '$name' ($url) registered for path '$sm_path'"
-#~ msgstr "子模组 '$name' ($url) 已为路径 '$sm_path' 注册"
-
-#~ msgid "Change flags"
-#~ msgstr "修改参数"
-
-#~ msgid ""
-#~ "NOTE: no more files to clean; press \"t\" to toggle flags of git-clean."
-#~ msgstr "注意：没有要清理的文件；尝试按 \"t\" 切换 git-clean 的选项。"
-
-#~ msgid "Failed to recurse into submodule path '$prefix$sm_path'"
-#~ msgstr "无法递归进子模组路径 '$prefix$sm_path'"
-
-#~ msgid "git shortlog [-n] [-s] [-e] [-w] [rev-opts] [--] [<commit-id>... ]"
-#~ msgstr "git shortlog [-n] [-s] [-e] [-w] [版本选项] [--] [<提交号>... ]"
-
-#~ msgid "See 'git help <command>' for more information on a specific command."
-#~ msgstr "参见 'git help <command>' 以获得该特定命令的详细信息。"
-
-#~ msgid "BUG: impossible combination of %d and %p"
-#~ msgstr "BUG: 无法组合 %d 和 %p"
-
-#  译者：以下三条实际为一个段落
-#~ msgid "It took %.2f seconds to enumerate untracked files.  'status -uno'"
-#~ msgstr "耗费了 %.2f 秒以枚举未跟踪的文件。'status -uno'"
-
-#  译者：为对齐，下面两句内容有调整
-#~ msgid "may speed it up, but you have to be careful not to forget to add"
-#~ msgstr "也许能提高速度，但您需要小心不要忘了添加新文件"
-
-#~ msgid "new files yourself (see 'git help status')."
-#~ msgstr "（参见 'git help status'）。"
-
-#~ msgid "use any ref in .git/refs"
-#~ msgstr "使用 .git/refs 里的任意引用"
-
-#~ msgid "use any tag in .git/refs/tags"
-#~ msgstr "使用 .git/refs/tags 里的任意 tag"
-
-#~ msgid "bad object %s"
-#~ msgstr "坏对象 %s"
-
-#~ msgid "bogus committer info %s"
-#~ msgstr "虚假的提交者信息 %s"
-
-#~ msgid "can't fdopen 'show' output fd"
-#~ msgstr "不能打开 'show' 输出文件句柄"
-
-#~ msgid "failed to close pipe to 'show' for object '%s'"
-#~ msgstr "无法为对象 '%s' 的 'show' 关闭管道"
-
-#~ msgid " 0 files changed"
-#~ msgstr " 0 个文件被修改"
-
-#~ msgid " %d file changed"
-#~ msgid_plural " %d files changed"
-#~ msgstr[0] " %d 个文件被修改"
-#~ msgstr[1] " %d 个文件被修改"
-
-#~ msgid ", %d insertion(+)"
-#~ msgid_plural ", %d insertions(+)"
-#~ msgstr[0] "，插入 %d 行(+)"
-#~ msgstr[1] "，插入 %d 行(+)"
-
-#~ msgid ", %d deletion(-)"
-#~ msgid_plural ", %d deletions(-)"
-#~ msgstr[0] "，删除 %d 行(-)"
-#~ msgstr[1] "，删除 %d 行(-)"
-
-#~ msgid "You do not have a valid HEAD"
-#~ msgstr "您没有一个有效的 HEAD"
-
-#~ msgid "oops"
-#~ msgstr "哎哟"
-
-#~ msgid "Would not remove %s\n"
-#~ msgstr "不会删除 %s\n"
-
-#~ msgid "Not removing %s\n"
-#~ msgstr "未删除 %s\n"
-
-#~ msgid "git remote set-head <name> (-a | -d | <branch>])"
-#~ msgstr "git remote set-head <名称> (-a | -d | <分支>])"
-
-#~ msgid "Could not read index"
-#~ msgstr "不能读取索引"
-
-#  译者：中文字符串拼接，可删除前导空格
-#~ msgid " (use \"git add\" to track)"
-#~ msgstr "（使用 \"git add\" 建立跟踪）"
-
-#~ msgid "--detach cannot be used with -b/-B/--orphan"
-#~ msgstr "--detach 不能和 -b/-B/--orphan 同时使用"
-
-#~ msgid "--detach cannot be used with -t"
-#~ msgstr "--detach 不能和 -t 同时使用"
-
-#~ msgid "--orphan and -b|-B are mutually exclusive"
-#~ msgstr "--orphan 和 -b|-B 互斥"
-
-#~ msgid "--orphan cannot be used with -t"
-#~ msgstr "--orphan 不能和 -t 同时使用"
-
-#~ msgid "git checkout: -f and -m are incompatible"
-#~ msgstr "git checkout：-f 和 -m 不兼容"
-
-#~ msgid ""
-#~ "git checkout: updating paths is incompatible with switching branches."
-#~ msgstr "git checkout：更新路径和切换分支不兼容。"
-
-#~ msgid "diff setup failed"
-#~ msgstr "diff 设置失败"
-
-#~ msgid "merge-recursive: disk full?"
-#~ msgstr "merge-recursive：磁盘已满？"
-
-#~ msgid "diff_setup_done failed"
-#~ msgstr "diff_setup_done 失败"
+#~ msgid "Invalid gc.pruneexpire: '%s'"
+#~ msgstr "无效的 gc.pruneexpire：'%s'"
diff --git a/preload-index.c b/preload-index.c
index 968ee25..c1fe3a3 100644
--- a/preload-index.c
+++ b/preload-index.c
@@ -37,9 +37,8 @@
 	struct thread_data *p = _data;
 	struct index_state *index = p->index;
 	struct cache_entry **cep = index->cache + p->offset;
-	struct cache_def cache;
+	struct cache_def cache = CACHE_DEF_INIT;
 
-	memset(&cache, 0, sizeof(cache));
 	nr = p->nr;
 	if (nr + p->offset > index->cache_nr)
 		nr = index->cache_nr - p->offset;
@@ -64,6 +63,7 @@
 			continue;
 		ce_mark_uptodate(ce);
 	} while (--nr > 0);
+	cache_def_clear(&cache);
 	return NULL;
 }
 
diff --git a/pretty.c b/pretty.c
index f3e8b6c..7b49304 100644
--- a/pretty.c
+++ b/pretty.c
@@ -24,6 +24,11 @@
 static size_t commit_formats_alloc;
 static struct cmt_fmt_map *find_commit_format(const char *sought);
 
+int commit_format_is_empty(enum cmit_fmt fmt)
+{
+	return fmt == CMIT_FMT_USERFORMAT && !*user_format;
+}
+
 static void save_user_format(struct rev_info *rev, const char *cp, int is_tformat)
 {
 	free(user_format);
@@ -40,10 +45,9 @@
 	const char *fmt;
 	int i;
 
-	if (!starts_with(var, "pretty."))
+	if (!skip_prefix(var, "pretty.", &name))
 		return 0;
 
-	name = var + strlen("pretty.");
 	for (i = 0; i < builtin_formats_len; i++) {
 		if (!strcmp(commit_formats[i].name, name))
 			return 0;
@@ -66,11 +70,12 @@
 
 	commit_format->name = xstrdup(name);
 	commit_format->format = CMIT_FMT_USERFORMAT;
-	git_config_string(&fmt, var, value);
-	if (starts_with(fmt, "format:") || starts_with(fmt, "tformat:")) {
-		commit_format->is_tformat = fmt[0] == 't';
-		fmt = strchr(fmt, ':') + 1;
-	} else if (strchr(fmt, '%'))
+	if (git_config_string(&fmt, var, value))
+		return -1;
+
+	if (skip_prefix(fmt, "format:", &fmt))
+		commit_format->is_tformat = 0;
+	else if (skip_prefix(fmt, "tformat:", &fmt) || strchr(fmt, '%'))
 		commit_format->is_tformat = 1;
 	else
 		commit_format->is_alias = 1;
@@ -147,16 +152,16 @@
 	struct cmt_fmt_map *commit_format;
 
 	rev->use_terminator = 0;
-	if (!arg || !*arg) {
+	if (!arg) {
 		rev->commit_format = CMIT_FMT_DEFAULT;
 		return;
 	}
-	if (starts_with(arg, "format:") || starts_with(arg, "tformat:")) {
-		save_user_format(rev, strchr(arg, ':') + 1, arg[0] == 't');
+	if (skip_prefix(arg, "format:", &arg)) {
+		save_user_format(rev, arg, 0);
 		return;
 	}
 
-	if (strchr(arg, '%')) {
+	if (!*arg || skip_prefix(arg, "tformat:", &arg) || strchr(arg, '%')) {
 		save_user_format(rev, arg, 1);
 		return;
 	}
@@ -393,8 +398,8 @@
 	strbuf_addstr(sb, "?=");
 }
 
-static const char *show_ident_date(const struct ident_split *ident,
-				   enum date_mode mode)
+const char *show_ident_date(const struct ident_split *ident,
+			    enum date_mode mode)
 {
 	unsigned long date = 0;
 	long tz = 0;
@@ -548,31 +553,11 @@
 	strbuf_addch(sb, '\n');
 }
 
-static char *get_header(const struct commit *commit, const char *msg,
-			const char *key)
+static char *get_header(const char *msg, const char *key)
 {
-	int key_len = strlen(key);
-	const char *line = msg;
-
-	while (line) {
-		const char *eol = strchrnul(line, '\n'), *next;
-
-		if (line == eol)
-			return NULL;
-		if (!*eol) {
-			warning("malformed commit (header is missing newline): %s",
-				sha1_to_hex(commit->object.sha1));
-			next = NULL;
-		} else
-			next = eol + 1;
-		if (eol - line > key_len &&
-		    !strncmp(line, key, key_len) &&
-		    line[key_len] == ' ') {
-			return xmemdupz(line + key_len + 1, eol - line - key_len - 1);
-		}
-		line = next;
-	}
-	return NULL;
+	size_t len;
+	const char *v = find_commit_header(msg, key, &len);
+	return v ? xmemdupz(v, len) : NULL;
 }
 
 static char *replace_encoding_header(char *buf, const char *encoding)
@@ -582,7 +567,7 @@
 	char *cp = buf;
 
 	/* guess if there is an encoding header before a \n\n */
-	while (strncmp(cp, "encoding ", strlen("encoding "))) {
+	while (!starts_with(cp, "encoding ")) {
 		cp = strchr(cp, '\n');
 		if (!cp || *++cp == '\n')
 			return buf;
@@ -618,11 +603,10 @@
 
 	if (!output_encoding || !*output_encoding) {
 		if (commit_encoding)
-			*commit_encoding =
-				get_header(commit, msg, "encoding");
+			*commit_encoding = get_header(msg, "encoding");
 		return msg;
 	}
-	encoding = get_header(commit, msg, "encoding");
+	encoding = get_header(msg, "encoding");
 	if (commit_encoding)
 		*commit_encoding = encoding;
 	use_encoding = encoding ? encoding : utf8;
@@ -732,9 +716,12 @@
 	case 'r':	/* date, relative */
 		strbuf_addstr(sb, show_ident_date(&s, DATE_RELATIVE));
 		return placeholder_len;
-	case 'i':	/* date, ISO 8601 */
+	case 'i':	/* date, ISO 8601-like */
 		strbuf_addstr(sb, show_ident_date(&s, DATE_ISO8601));
 		return placeholder_len;
+	case 'I':	/* date, ISO 8601 strict */
+		strbuf_addstr(sb, show_ident_date(&s, DATE_ISO8601_STRICT));
+		return placeholder_len;
 	}
 
 skip:
@@ -821,18 +808,19 @@
 	int i;
 
 	for (i = 0; msg[i]; i++) {
+		const char *name;
 		int eol;
 		for (eol = i; msg[eol] && msg[eol] != '\n'; eol++)
 			; /* do nothing */
 
 		if (i == eol) {
 			break;
-		} else if (starts_with(msg + i, "author ")) {
-			context->author.off = i + 7;
-			context->author.len = eol - i - 7;
-		} else if (starts_with(msg + i, "committer ")) {
-			context->committer.off = i + 10;
-			context->committer.len = eol - i - 10;
+		} else if (skip_prefix(msg + i, "author ", &name)) {
+			context->author.off = name - msg;
+			context->author.len = msg + eol - name;
+		} else if (skip_prefix(msg + i, "committer ", &name)) {
+			context->committer.off = name - msg;
+			context->committer.len = msg + eol - name;
 		}
 		i = eol;
 	}
@@ -963,6 +951,8 @@
 			  const char *placeholder,
 			  struct format_commit_context *c)
 {
+	const char *rest = placeholder;
+
 	if (placeholder[1] == '(') {
 		const char *begin = placeholder + 2;
 		const char *end = strchr(begin, ')');
@@ -970,31 +960,24 @@
 
 		if (!end)
 			return 0;
-		if (starts_with(begin, "auto,")) {
+		if (skip_prefix(begin, "auto,", &begin)) {
 			if (!want_color(c->pretty_ctx->color))
 				return end - placeholder + 1;
-			begin += 5;
 		}
-		color_parse_mem(begin,
-				end - begin,
-				"--pretty format", color);
+		if (color_parse_mem(begin, end - begin, color) < 0)
+			die(_("unable to parse --pretty format"));
 		strbuf_addstr(sb, color);
 		return end - placeholder + 1;
 	}
-	if (starts_with(placeholder + 1, "red")) {
+	if (skip_prefix(placeholder + 1, "red", &rest))
 		strbuf_addstr(sb, GIT_COLOR_RED);
-		return 4;
-	} else if (starts_with(placeholder + 1, "green")) {
+	else if (skip_prefix(placeholder + 1, "green", &rest))
 		strbuf_addstr(sb, GIT_COLOR_GREEN);
-		return 6;
-	} else if (starts_with(placeholder + 1, "blue")) {
+	else if (skip_prefix(placeholder + 1, "blue", &rest))
 		strbuf_addstr(sb, GIT_COLOR_BLUE);
-		return 5;
-	} else if (starts_with(placeholder + 1, "reset")) {
+	else if (skip_prefix(placeholder + 1, "reset", &rest))
 		strbuf_addstr(sb, GIT_COLOR_RESET);
-		return 6;
-	} else
-		return 0;
+	return rest - placeholder;
 }
 
 static size_t parse_padding_placeholder(struct strbuf *sb,
@@ -1191,6 +1174,10 @@
 		load_ref_decorations(DECORATE_SHORT_REFS);
 		format_decorations(sb, commit, c->auto_color);
 		return 1;
+	case 'D':
+		load_ref_decorations(DECORATE_SHORT_REFS);
+		format_decorations_extended(sb, commit, c->auto_color, "", ", ", "");
+		return 1;
 	case 'g':		/* reflog info */
 		switch(placeholder[1]) {
 		case 'd':	/* reflog selector */
@@ -1377,7 +1364,7 @@
 		case trunc_none:
 			break;
 		}
-		strbuf_addstr(sb, local_sb.buf);
+		strbuf_addbuf(sb, &local_sb);
 	} else {
 		int sb_len = sb->len, offset = 0;
 		if (c->flush_type == flush_left)
@@ -1389,9 +1376,7 @@
 		 * convert it back to chars
 		 */
 		padding = padding - len + local_sb.len;
-		strbuf_grow(sb, padding);
-		strbuf_setlen(sb, sb_len + padding);
-		memset(sb->buf + sb_len, ' ', sb->len - sb_len);
+		strbuf_addchars(sb, ' ', padding);
 		memcpy(sb->buf + sb_len + offset, local_sb.buf,
 		       local_sb.len);
 	}
@@ -1521,8 +1506,6 @@
 
 	free(context.commit_encoding);
 	unuse_commit_buffer(commit, context.message);
-	free(context.signature_check.gpg_output);
-	free(context.signature_check.signer);
 }
 
 static void pp_header(struct pretty_print_context *pp,
@@ -1534,7 +1517,7 @@
 	int parents_shown = 0;
 
 	for (;;) {
-		const char *line = *msg_p;
+		const char *name, *line = *msg_p;
 		int linelen = get_one_line(*msg_p);
 
 		if (!linelen)
@@ -1557,12 +1540,7 @@
 		}
 
 		if (!parents_shown) {
-			struct commit_list *parent;
-			int num;
-			for (parent = commit->parents, num = 0;
-			     parent;
-			     parent = parent->next, num++)
-				;
+			unsigned num = commit_list_count(commit->parents);
 			/* with enough slop */
 			strbuf_grow(sb, num * 50 + 20);
 			add_merge_info(pp, sb, commit);
@@ -1574,14 +1552,14 @@
 		 * FULL shows both authors but not dates.
 		 * FULLER shows both authors and dates.
 		 */
-		if (starts_with(line, "author ")) {
+		if (skip_prefix(line, "author ", &name)) {
 			strbuf_grow(sb, linelen + 80);
-			pp_user_info(pp, "Author", sb, line + 7, encoding);
+			pp_user_info(pp, "Author", sb, name, encoding);
 		}
-		if (starts_with(line, "committer ") &&
+		if (skip_prefix(line, "committer ", &name) &&
 		    (pp->fmt == CMIT_FMT_FULL || pp->fmt == CMIT_FMT_FULLER)) {
 			strbuf_grow(sb, linelen + 80);
-			pp_user_info(pp, "Commit", sb, line + 10, encoding);
+			pp_user_info(pp, "Commit", sb, name, encoding);
 		}
 	}
 }
@@ -1673,10 +1651,8 @@
 		first = 0;
 
 		strbuf_grow(sb, linelen + indent + 20);
-		if (indent) {
-			memset(sb->buf + sb->len, ' ', indent);
-			strbuf_setlen(sb, sb->len + indent);
-		}
+		if (indent)
+			strbuf_addchars(sb, ' ', indent);
 		strbuf_add(sb, line, linelen);
 		strbuf_addch(sb, '\n');
 	}
diff --git a/prio-queue.c b/prio-queue.c
index c9f8c6d..e4365b0 100644
--- a/prio-queue.c
+++ b/prio-queue.c
@@ -1,18 +1,30 @@
 #include "cache.h"
-#include "commit.h"
 #include "prio-queue.h"
 
+static inline int compare(struct prio_queue *queue, int i, int j)
+{
+	int cmp = queue->compare(queue->array[i].data, queue->array[j].data,
+				 queue->cb_data);
+	if (!cmp)
+		cmp = queue->array[i].ctr - queue->array[j].ctr;
+	return cmp;
+}
+
+static inline void swap(struct prio_queue *queue, int i, int j)
+{
+	struct prio_queue_entry tmp = queue->array[i];
+	queue->array[i] = queue->array[j];
+	queue->array[j] = tmp;
+}
+
 void prio_queue_reverse(struct prio_queue *queue)
 {
 	int i, j;
 
 	if (queue->compare != NULL)
 		die("BUG: prio_queue_reverse() on non-LIFO queue");
-	for (i = 0; i <= (j = (queue->nr - 1) - i); i++) {
-		struct commit *swap = queue->array[i];
-		queue->array[i] = queue->array[j];
-		queue->array[j] = swap;
-	}
+	for (i = 0; i <= (j = (queue->nr - 1) - i); i++)
+		swap(queue, i, j);
 }
 
 void clear_prio_queue(struct prio_queue *queue)
@@ -21,44 +33,42 @@
 	queue->nr = 0;
 	queue->alloc = 0;
 	queue->array = NULL;
+	queue->insertion_ctr = 0;
 }
 
 void prio_queue_put(struct prio_queue *queue, void *thing)
 {
-	prio_queue_compare_fn compare = queue->compare;
 	int ix, parent;
 
 	/* Append at the end */
 	ALLOC_GROW(queue->array, queue->nr + 1, queue->alloc);
-	queue->array[queue->nr++] = thing;
-	if (!compare)
+	queue->array[queue->nr].ctr = queue->insertion_ctr++;
+	queue->array[queue->nr].data = thing;
+	queue->nr++;
+	if (!queue->compare)
 		return; /* LIFO */
 
 	/* Bubble up the new one */
 	for (ix = queue->nr - 1; ix; ix = parent) {
 		parent = (ix - 1) / 2;
-		if (compare(queue->array[parent], queue->array[ix],
-			    queue->cb_data) <= 0)
+		if (compare(queue, parent, ix) <= 0)
 			break;
 
-		thing = queue->array[parent];
-		queue->array[parent] = queue->array[ix];
-		queue->array[ix] = thing;
+		swap(queue, parent, ix);
 	}
 }
 
 void *prio_queue_get(struct prio_queue *queue)
 {
-	void *result, *swap;
+	void *result;
 	int ix, child;
-	prio_queue_compare_fn compare = queue->compare;
 
 	if (!queue->nr)
 		return NULL;
-	if (!compare)
-		return queue->array[--queue->nr]; /* LIFO */
+	if (!queue->compare)
+		return queue->array[--queue->nr].data; /* LIFO */
 
-	result = queue->array[0];
+	result = queue->array[0].data;
 	if (!--queue->nr)
 		return result;
 
@@ -67,18 +77,14 @@
 	/* Push down the one at the root */
 	for (ix = 0; ix * 2 + 1 < queue->nr; ix = child) {
 		child = ix * 2 + 1; /* left */
-		if ((child + 1 < queue->nr) &&
-		    (compare(queue->array[child], queue->array[child + 1],
-			     queue->cb_data) >= 0))
+		if (child + 1 < queue->nr &&
+		    compare(queue, child, child + 1) >= 0)
 			child++; /* use right child */
 
-		if (compare(queue->array[ix], queue->array[child],
-			    queue->cb_data) <= 0)
+		if (compare(queue, ix, child) <= 0)
 			break;
 
-		swap = queue->array[child];
-		queue->array[child] = queue->array[ix];
-		queue->array[ix] = swap;
+		swap(queue, child, ix);
 	}
 	return result;
 }
diff --git a/prio-queue.h b/prio-queue.h
index 9c3cd1f..d030ec9 100644
--- a/prio-queue.h
+++ b/prio-queue.h
@@ -21,11 +21,17 @@
  */
 typedef int (*prio_queue_compare_fn)(const void *one, const void *two, void *cb_data);
 
+struct prio_queue_entry {
+	unsigned ctr;
+	void *data;
+};
+
 struct prio_queue {
 	prio_queue_compare_fn compare;
+	unsigned insertion_ctr;
 	void *cb_data;
 	int alloc, nr;
-	void **array;
+	struct prio_queue_entry *array;
 };
 
 /*
diff --git a/progress.c b/progress.c
index 261314e..2e31bec 100644
--- a/progress.c
+++ b/progress.c
@@ -12,13 +12,14 @@
 #include "gettext.h"
 #include "progress.h"
 #include "strbuf.h"
+#include "trace.h"
 
 #define TP_IDX_MAX      8
 
 struct throughput {
 	off_t curr_total;
 	off_t prev_total;
-	struct timeval prev_tv;
+	uint64_t prev_ns;
 	unsigned int avg_bytes;
 	unsigned int avg_misecs;
 	unsigned int last_bytes[TP_IDX_MAX];
@@ -71,6 +72,12 @@
 	progress_update = 0;
 }
 
+static int is_foreground_fd(int fd)
+{
+	int tpgrp = tcgetpgrp(fd);
+	return tpgrp < 0 || tpgrp == getpgid(0);
+}
+
 static int display(struct progress *progress, unsigned n, const char *done)
 {
 	const char *eol, *tp;
@@ -97,16 +104,21 @@
 		unsigned percent = n * 100 / progress->total;
 		if (percent != progress->last_percent || progress_update) {
 			progress->last_percent = percent;
-			fprintf(stderr, "%s: %3u%% (%u/%u)%s%s",
-				progress->title, percent, n,
-				progress->total, tp, eol);
-			fflush(stderr);
+			if (is_foreground_fd(fileno(stderr)) || done) {
+				fprintf(stderr, "%s: %3u%% (%u/%u)%s%s",
+					progress->title, percent, n,
+					progress->total, tp, eol);
+				fflush(stderr);
+			}
 			progress_update = 0;
 			return 1;
 		}
 	} else if (progress_update) {
-		fprintf(stderr, "%s: %u%s%s", progress->title, n, tp, eol);
-		fflush(stderr);
+		if (is_foreground_fd(fileno(stderr)) || done) {
+			fprintf(stderr, "%s: %u%s%s",
+				progress->title, n, tp, eol);
+			fflush(stderr);
+		}
 		progress_update = 0;
 		return 1;
 	}
@@ -127,65 +139,65 @@
 void display_throughput(struct progress *progress, off_t total)
 {
 	struct throughput *tp;
-	struct timeval tv;
-	unsigned int misecs;
+	uint64_t now_ns;
+	unsigned int misecs, count, rate;
+	struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
 
 	if (!progress)
 		return;
 	tp = progress->throughput;
 
-	gettimeofday(&tv, NULL);
+	now_ns = getnanotime();
 
 	if (!tp) {
 		progress->throughput = tp = calloc(1, sizeof(*tp));
 		if (tp) {
 			tp->prev_total = tp->curr_total = total;
-			tp->prev_tv = tv;
+			tp->prev_ns = now_ns;
 		}
 		return;
 	}
 	tp->curr_total = total;
 
+	/* only update throughput every 0.5 s */
+	if (now_ns - tp->prev_ns <= 500000000)
+		return;
+
 	/*
-	 * We have x = bytes and y = microsecs.  We want z = KiB/s:
+	 * We have x = bytes and y = nanosecs.  We want z = KiB/s:
 	 *
-	 *	z = (x / 1024) / (y / 1000000)
-	 *	z = x / y * 1000000 / 1024
-	 *	z = x / (y * 1024 / 1000000)
+	 *	z = (x / 1024) / (y / 1000000000)
+	 *	z = x / y * 1000000000 / 1024
+	 *	z = x / (y * 1024 / 1000000000)
 	 *	z = x / y'
 	 *
 	 * To simplify things we'll keep track of misecs, or 1024th of a sec
 	 * obtained with:
 	 *
-	 *	y' = y * 1024 / 1000000
-	 *	y' = y / (1000000 / 1024)
-	 *	y' = y / 977
+	 *	y' = y * 1024 / 1000000000
+	 *	y' = y * (2^10 / 2^42) * (2^42 / 1000000000)
+	 *	y' = y / 2^32 * 4398
+	 *	y' = (y * 4398) >> 32
 	 */
-	misecs = (tv.tv_sec - tp->prev_tv.tv_sec) * 1024;
-	misecs += (int)(tv.tv_usec - tp->prev_tv.tv_usec) / 977;
+	misecs = ((now_ns - tp->prev_ns) * 4398) >> 32;
 
-	if (misecs > 512) {
-		struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
-		unsigned int count, rate;
+	count = total - tp->prev_total;
+	tp->prev_total = total;
+	tp->prev_ns = now_ns;
+	tp->avg_bytes += count;
+	tp->avg_misecs += misecs;
+	rate = tp->avg_bytes / tp->avg_misecs;
+	tp->avg_bytes -= tp->last_bytes[tp->idx];
+	tp->avg_misecs -= tp->last_misecs[tp->idx];
+	tp->last_bytes[tp->idx] = count;
+	tp->last_misecs[tp->idx] = misecs;
+	tp->idx = (tp->idx + 1) % TP_IDX_MAX;
 
-		count = total - tp->prev_total;
-		tp->prev_total = total;
-		tp->prev_tv = tv;
-		tp->avg_bytes += count;
-		tp->avg_misecs += misecs;
-		rate = tp->avg_bytes / tp->avg_misecs;
-		tp->avg_bytes -= tp->last_bytes[tp->idx];
-		tp->avg_misecs -= tp->last_misecs[tp->idx];
-		tp->last_bytes[tp->idx] = count;
-		tp->last_misecs[tp->idx] = misecs;
-		tp->idx = (tp->idx + 1) % TP_IDX_MAX;
-
-		throughput_string(&buf, total, rate);
-		strncpy(tp->display, buf.buf, sizeof(tp->display));
-		strbuf_release(&buf);
-		if (progress->last_value != -1 && progress_update)
-			display(progress, progress->last_value, NULL);
-	}
+	throughput_string(&buf, total, rate);
+	strncpy(tp->display, buf.buf, sizeof(tp->display));
+	strbuf_release(&buf);
+	if (progress->last_value != -1 && progress_update)
+		display(progress, progress->last_value, NULL);
 }
 
 int display_progress(struct progress *progress, unsigned n)
diff --git a/prompt.c b/prompt.c
index d7bb17c..7540639 100644
--- a/prompt.c
+++ b/prompt.c
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
 
 static char *do_askpass(const char *cmd, const char *prompt)
 {
-	struct child_process pass;
+	struct child_process pass = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
 	const char *args[3];
 	static struct strbuf buffer = STRBUF_INIT;
 	int err = 0;
@@ -15,7 +15,6 @@
 	args[1]	= prompt;
 	args[2] = NULL;
 
-	memset(&pass, 0, sizeof(pass));
 	pass.argv = args;
 	pass.out = -1;
 
@@ -58,16 +57,19 @@
 			r = do_askpass(askpass, prompt);
 	}
 
-	if (!r)
-		r = git_terminal_prompt(prompt, flags & PROMPT_ECHO);
 	if (!r) {
-		/* prompts already contain ": " at the end */
-		die("could not read %s%s", prompt, strerror(errno));
+		const char *err;
+
+		if (git_env_bool("GIT_TERMINAL_PROMPT", 1)) {
+			r = git_terminal_prompt(prompt, flags & PROMPT_ECHO);
+			err = strerror(errno);
+		} else {
+			err = "terminal prompts disabled";
+		}
+		if (!r) {
+			/* prompts already contain ": " at the end */
+			die("could not read %s%s", prompt, err);
+		}
 	}
 	return r;
 }
-
-char *git_getpass(const char *prompt)
-{
-	return git_prompt(prompt, PROMPT_ASKPASS);
-}
diff --git a/prompt.h b/prompt.h
index 04f321a..e04cced 100644
--- a/prompt.h
+++ b/prompt.h
@@ -5,6 +5,5 @@
 #define PROMPT_ECHO    (1<<1)
 
 char *git_prompt(const char *prompt, int flags);
-char *git_getpass(const char *prompt);
 
 #endif /* PROMPT_H */
diff --git a/quote.c b/quote.c
index 45e3db1..7920e18 100644
--- a/quote.c
+++ b/quote.c
@@ -274,27 +274,6 @@
 	fputc(terminator, fp);
 }
 
-void write_name_quotedpfx(const char *pfx, size_t pfxlen,
-			  const char *name, FILE *fp, int terminator)
-{
-	int needquote = 0;
-
-	if (terminator) {
-		needquote = next_quote_pos(pfx, pfxlen) < pfxlen
-			|| name[next_quote_pos(name, -1)];
-	}
-	if (needquote) {
-		fputc('"', fp);
-		quote_c_style_counted(pfx, pfxlen, NULL, fp, 1);
-		quote_c_style(name, NULL, fp, 1);
-		fputc('"', fp);
-	} else {
-		fwrite(pfx, pfxlen, 1, fp);
-		fputs(name, fp);
-	}
-	fputc(terminator, fp);
-}
-
 void write_name_quoted_relative(const char *name, const char *prefix,
 				FILE *fp, int terminator)
 {
diff --git a/quote.h b/quote.h
index 71dcc3a..99e04d3 100644
--- a/quote.h
+++ b/quote.h
@@ -56,8 +56,6 @@
 extern void quote_two_c_style(struct strbuf *, const char *, const char *, int);
 
 extern void write_name_quoted(const char *name, FILE *, int terminator);
-extern void write_name_quotedpfx(const char *pfx, size_t pfxlen,
-                                 const char *name, FILE *, int terminator);
 extern void write_name_quoted_relative(const char *name, const char *prefix,
 		FILE *fp, int terminator);
 
diff --git a/reachable.c b/reachable.c
index 654a8c5..9cff25b 100644
--- a/reachable.c
+++ b/reachable.c
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@
 #include "reachable.h"
 #include "cache-tree.h"
 #include "progress.h"
+#include "list-objects.h"
 
 struct connectivity_progress {
 	struct progress *progress;
@@ -21,137 +22,10 @@
 		display_progress(cp->progress, cp->count);
 }
 
-static void process_blob(struct blob *blob,
-			 struct object_array *p,
-			 struct name_path *path,
-			 const char *name,
-			 struct connectivity_progress *cp)
+static int add_one_ref(const char *path, const struct object_id *oid,
+		       int flag, void *cb_data)
 {
-	struct object *obj = &blob->object;
-
-	if (!blob)
-		die("bad blob object");
-	if (obj->flags & SEEN)
-		return;
-	obj->flags |= SEEN;
-	update_progress(cp);
-	/* Nothing to do, really .. The blob lookup was the important part */
-}
-
-static void process_gitlink(const unsigned char *sha1,
-			    struct object_array *p,
-			    struct name_path *path,
-			    const char *name)
-{
-	/* I don't think we want to recurse into this, really. */
-}
-
-static void process_tree(struct tree *tree,
-			 struct object_array *p,
-			 struct name_path *path,
-			 const char *name,
-			 struct connectivity_progress *cp)
-{
-	struct object *obj = &tree->object;
-	struct tree_desc desc;
-	struct name_entry entry;
-	struct name_path me;
-
-	if (!tree)
-		die("bad tree object");
-	if (obj->flags & SEEN)
-		return;
-	obj->flags |= SEEN;
-	update_progress(cp);
-	if (parse_tree(tree) < 0)
-		die("bad tree object %s", sha1_to_hex(obj->sha1));
-	add_object(obj, p, path, name);
-	me.up = path;
-	me.elem = name;
-	me.elem_len = strlen(name);
-
-	init_tree_desc(&desc, tree->buffer, tree->size);
-
-	while (tree_entry(&desc, &entry)) {
-		if (S_ISDIR(entry.mode))
-			process_tree(lookup_tree(entry.sha1), p, &me, entry.path, cp);
-		else if (S_ISGITLINK(entry.mode))
-			process_gitlink(entry.sha1, p, &me, entry.path);
-		else
-			process_blob(lookup_blob(entry.sha1), p, &me, entry.path, cp);
-	}
-	free_tree_buffer(tree);
-}
-
-static void process_tag(struct tag *tag, struct object_array *p,
-			const char *name, struct connectivity_progress *cp)
-{
-	struct object *obj = &tag->object;
-
-	if (obj->flags & SEEN)
-		return;
-	obj->flags |= SEEN;
-	update_progress(cp);
-
-	if (parse_tag(tag) < 0)
-		die("bad tag object %s", sha1_to_hex(obj->sha1));
-	if (tag->tagged)
-		add_object(tag->tagged, p, NULL, name);
-}
-
-static void walk_commit_list(struct rev_info *revs,
-			     struct connectivity_progress *cp)
-{
-	int i;
-	struct commit *commit;
-	struct object_array objects = OBJECT_ARRAY_INIT;
-
-	/* Walk all commits, process their trees */
-	while ((commit = get_revision(revs)) != NULL) {
-		process_tree(commit->tree, &objects, NULL, "", cp);
-		update_progress(cp);
-	}
-
-	/* Then walk all the pending objects, recursively processing them too */
-	for (i = 0; i < revs->pending.nr; i++) {
-		struct object_array_entry *pending = revs->pending.objects + i;
-		struct object *obj = pending->item;
-		const char *name = pending->name;
-		if (obj->type == OBJ_TAG) {
-			process_tag((struct tag *) obj, &objects, name, cp);
-			continue;
-		}
-		if (obj->type == OBJ_TREE) {
-			process_tree((struct tree *)obj, &objects, NULL, name, cp);
-			continue;
-		}
-		if (obj->type == OBJ_BLOB) {
-			process_blob((struct blob *)obj, &objects, NULL, name, cp);
-			continue;
-		}
-		die("unknown pending object %s (%s)", sha1_to_hex(obj->sha1), name);
-	}
-}
-
-static int add_one_reflog_ent(unsigned char *osha1, unsigned char *nsha1,
-		const char *email, unsigned long timestamp, int tz,
-		const char *message, void *cb_data)
-{
-	struct object *object;
-	struct rev_info *revs = (struct rev_info *)cb_data;
-
-	object = parse_object(osha1);
-	if (object)
-		add_pending_object(revs, object, "");
-	object = parse_object(nsha1);
-	if (object)
-		add_pending_object(revs, object, "");
-	return 0;
-}
-
-static int add_one_ref(const char *path, const unsigned char *sha1, int flag, void *cb_data)
-{
-	struct object *object = parse_object_or_die(sha1, path);
+	struct object *object = parse_object_or_die(oid->hash, path);
 	struct rev_info *revs = (struct rev_info *)cb_data;
 
 	add_pending_object(revs, object, "");
@@ -159,58 +33,126 @@
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int add_one_reflog(const char *path, const unsigned char *sha1, int flag, void *cb_data)
+/*
+ * The traversal will have already marked us as SEEN, so we
+ * only need to handle any progress reporting here.
+ */
+static void mark_object(struct object *obj, const struct name_path *path,
+			const char *name, void *data)
 {
-	for_each_reflog_ent(path, add_one_reflog_ent, cb_data);
+	update_progress(data);
+}
+
+static void mark_commit(struct commit *c, void *data)
+{
+	mark_object(&c->object, NULL, NULL, data);
+}
+
+struct recent_data {
+	struct rev_info *revs;
+	unsigned long timestamp;
+};
+
+static void add_recent_object(const unsigned char *sha1,
+			      unsigned long mtime,
+			      struct recent_data *data)
+{
+	struct object *obj;
+	enum object_type type;
+
+	if (mtime <= data->timestamp)
+		return;
+
+	/*
+	 * We do not want to call parse_object here, because
+	 * inflating blobs and trees could be very expensive.
+	 * However, we do need to know the correct type for
+	 * later processing, and the revision machinery expects
+	 * commits and tags to have been parsed.
+	 */
+	type = sha1_object_info(sha1, NULL);
+	if (type < 0)
+		die("unable to get object info for %s", sha1_to_hex(sha1));
+
+	switch (type) {
+	case OBJ_TAG:
+	case OBJ_COMMIT:
+		obj = parse_object_or_die(sha1, NULL);
+		break;
+	case OBJ_TREE:
+		obj = (struct object *)lookup_tree(sha1);
+		break;
+	case OBJ_BLOB:
+		obj = (struct object *)lookup_blob(sha1);
+		break;
+	default:
+		die("unknown object type for %s: %s",
+		    sha1_to_hex(sha1), typename(type));
+	}
+
+	if (!obj)
+		die("unable to lookup %s", sha1_to_hex(sha1));
+
+	add_pending_object(data->revs, obj, "");
+}
+
+static int add_recent_loose(const unsigned char *sha1,
+			    const char *path, void *data)
+{
+	struct stat st;
+	struct object *obj = lookup_object(sha1);
+
+	if (obj && obj->flags & SEEN)
+		return 0;
+
+	if (stat(path, &st) < 0) {
+		/*
+		 * It's OK if an object went away during our iteration; this
+		 * could be due to a simultaneous repack. But anything else
+		 * we should abort, since we might then fail to mark objects
+		 * which should not be pruned.
+		 */
+		if (errno == ENOENT)
+			return 0;
+		return error("unable to stat %s: %s",
+			     sha1_to_hex(sha1), strerror(errno));
+	}
+
+	add_recent_object(sha1, st.st_mtime, data);
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static void add_one_tree(const unsigned char *sha1, struct rev_info *revs)
+static int add_recent_packed(const unsigned char *sha1,
+			     struct packed_git *p, uint32_t pos,
+			     void *data)
 {
-	struct tree *tree = lookup_tree(sha1);
-	if (tree)
-		add_pending_object(revs, &tree->object, "");
+	struct object *obj = lookup_object(sha1);
+
+	if (obj && obj->flags & SEEN)
+		return 0;
+	add_recent_object(sha1, p->mtime, data);
+	return 0;
 }
 
-static void add_cache_tree(struct cache_tree *it, struct rev_info *revs)
+int add_unseen_recent_objects_to_traversal(struct rev_info *revs,
+					   unsigned long timestamp)
 {
-	int i;
+	struct recent_data data;
+	int r;
 
-	if (it->entry_count >= 0)
-		add_one_tree(it->sha1, revs);
-	for (i = 0; i < it->subtree_nr; i++)
-		add_cache_tree(it->down[i]->cache_tree, revs);
-}
+	data.revs = revs;
+	data.timestamp = timestamp;
 
-static void add_cache_refs(struct rev_info *revs)
-{
-	int i;
-
-	read_cache();
-	for (i = 0; i < active_nr; i++) {
-		/*
-		 * The index can contain blobs and GITLINKs, GITLINKs are hashes
-		 * that don't actually point to objects in the repository, it's
-		 * almost guaranteed that they are NOT blobs, so we don't call
-		 * lookup_blob() on them, to avoid populating the hash table
-		 * with invalid information
-		 */
-		if (S_ISGITLINK(active_cache[i]->ce_mode))
-			continue;
-
-		lookup_blob(active_cache[i]->sha1);
-		/*
-		 * We could add the blobs to the pending list, but quite
-		 * frankly, we don't care. Once we've looked them up, and
-		 * added them as objects, we've really done everything
-		 * there is to do for a blob
-		 */
-	}
-	if (active_cache_tree)
-		add_cache_tree(active_cache_tree, revs);
+	r = for_each_loose_object(add_recent_loose, &data,
+				  FOR_EACH_OBJECT_LOCAL_ONLY);
+	if (r)
+		return r;
+	return for_each_packed_object(add_recent_packed, &data,
+				      FOR_EACH_OBJECT_LOCAL_ONLY);
 }
 
 void mark_reachable_objects(struct rev_info *revs, int mark_reflog,
+			    unsigned long mark_recent,
 			    struct progress *progress)
 {
 	struct connectivity_progress cp;
@@ -224,14 +166,17 @@
 	revs->tree_objects = 1;
 
 	/* Add all refs from the index file */
-	add_cache_refs(revs);
+	add_index_objects_to_pending(revs, 0);
 
 	/* Add all external refs */
 	for_each_ref(add_one_ref, revs);
 
+	/* detached HEAD is not included in the list above */
+	head_ref(add_one_ref, revs);
+
 	/* Add all reflog info */
 	if (mark_reflog)
-		for_each_reflog(add_one_reflog, revs);
+		add_reflogs_to_pending(revs, 0);
 
 	cp.progress = progress;
 	cp.count = 0;
@@ -242,6 +187,16 @@
 	 */
 	if (prepare_revision_walk(revs))
 		die("revision walk setup failed");
-	walk_commit_list(revs, &cp);
+	traverse_commit_list(revs, mark_commit, mark_object, &cp);
+
+	if (mark_recent) {
+		revs->ignore_missing_links = 1;
+		if (add_unseen_recent_objects_to_traversal(revs, mark_recent))
+			die("unable to mark recent objects");
+		if (prepare_revision_walk(revs))
+			die("revision walk setup failed");
+		traverse_commit_list(revs, mark_commit, mark_object, &cp);
+	}
+
 	display_progress(cp.progress, cp.count);
 }
diff --git a/reachable.h b/reachable.h
index 5d082ad..d23efc3 100644
--- a/reachable.h
+++ b/reachable.h
@@ -2,6 +2,9 @@
 #define REACHEABLE_H
 
 struct progress;
-extern void mark_reachable_objects(struct rev_info *revs, int mark_reflog, struct progress *);
+extern int add_unseen_recent_objects_to_traversal(struct rev_info *revs,
+						  unsigned long timestamp);
+extern void mark_reachable_objects(struct rev_info *revs, int mark_reflog,
+				   unsigned long mark_recent, struct progress *);
 
 #endif
diff --git a/read-cache.c b/read-cache.c
index 36a6f73..89dbc08 100644
--- a/read-cache.c
+++ b/read-cache.c
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@
  */
 #define NO_THE_INDEX_COMPATIBILITY_MACROS
 #include "cache.h"
+#include "lockfile.h"
 #include "cache-tree.h"
 #include "refs.h"
 #include "dir.h"
@@ -14,6 +15,8 @@
 #include "resolve-undo.h"
 #include "strbuf.h"
 #include "varint.h"
+#include "split-index.h"
+#include "sigchain.h"
 #include "utf8.h"
 
 static struct cache_entry *refresh_cache_entry(struct cache_entry *ce,
@@ -35,8 +38,16 @@
 #define CACHE_EXT(s) ( (s[0]<<24)|(s[1]<<16)|(s[2]<<8)|(s[3]) )
 #define CACHE_EXT_TREE 0x54524545	/* "TREE" */
 #define CACHE_EXT_RESOLVE_UNDO 0x52455543 /* "REUC" */
+#define CACHE_EXT_LINK 0x6c696e6b	  /* "link" */
+#define CACHE_EXT_UNTRACKED 0x554E5452	  /* "UNTR" */
+
+/* changes that can be kept in $GIT_DIR/index (basically all extensions) */
+#define EXTMASK (RESOLVE_UNDO_CHANGED | CACHE_TREE_CHANGED | \
+		 CE_ENTRY_ADDED | CE_ENTRY_REMOVED | CE_ENTRY_CHANGED | \
+		 SPLIT_INDEX_ORDERED | UNTRACKED_CHANGED)
 
 struct index_state the_index;
+static const char *alternate_index_output;
 
 static void set_index_entry(struct index_state *istate, int nr, struct cache_entry *ce)
 {
@@ -48,10 +59,12 @@
 {
 	struct cache_entry *old = istate->cache[nr];
 
+	replace_index_entry_in_base(istate, old, ce);
 	remove_name_hash(istate, old);
 	free(old);
 	set_index_entry(istate, nr, ce);
-	istate->cache_changed = 1;
+	ce->ce_flags |= CE_UPDATE_IN_BASE;
+	istate->cache_changed |= CE_ENTRY_CHANGED;
 }
 
 void rename_index_entry_at(struct index_state *istate, int nr, const char *new_name)
@@ -63,9 +76,11 @@
 	copy_cache_entry(new, old);
 	new->ce_flags &= ~CE_HASHED;
 	new->ce_namelen = namelen;
+	new->index = 0;
 	memcpy(new->name, new_name, namelen + 1);
 
-	cache_tree_invalidate_path(istate->cache_tree, old->name);
+	cache_tree_invalidate_path(istate, old->name);
+	untracked_cache_remove_from_index(istate, old->name);
 	remove_index_entry_at(istate, nr);
 	add_index_entry(istate, new, ADD_CACHE_OK_TO_ADD|ADD_CACHE_OK_TO_REPLACE);
 }
@@ -257,20 +272,34 @@
 	return changed;
 }
 
+static int is_racy_stat(const struct index_state *istate,
+			const struct stat_data *sd)
+{
+	return (istate->timestamp.sec &&
+#ifdef USE_NSEC
+		 /* nanosecond timestamped files can also be racy! */
+		(istate->timestamp.sec < sd->sd_mtime.sec ||
+		 (istate->timestamp.sec == sd->sd_mtime.sec &&
+		  istate->timestamp.nsec <= sd->sd_mtime.nsec))
+#else
+		istate->timestamp.sec <= sd->sd_mtime.sec
+#endif
+		);
+}
+
 static int is_racy_timestamp(const struct index_state *istate,
 			     const struct cache_entry *ce)
 {
 	return (!S_ISGITLINK(ce->ce_mode) &&
-		istate->timestamp.sec &&
-#ifdef USE_NSEC
-		 /* nanosecond timestamped files can also be racy! */
-		(istate->timestamp.sec < ce->ce_stat_data.sd_mtime.sec ||
-		 (istate->timestamp.sec == ce->ce_stat_data.sd_mtime.sec &&
-		  istate->timestamp.nsec <= ce->ce_stat_data.sd_mtime.nsec))
-#else
-		istate->timestamp.sec <= ce->ce_stat_data.sd_mtime.sec
-#endif
-		 );
+		is_racy_stat(istate, &ce->ce_stat_data));
+}
+
+int match_stat_data_racy(const struct index_state *istate,
+			 const struct stat_data *sd, struct stat *st)
+{
+	if (is_racy_stat(istate, sd))
+		return MTIME_CHANGED;
+	return match_stat_data(sd, st);
 }
 
 int ie_match_stat(const struct index_state *istate,
@@ -423,18 +452,26 @@
 	return c1 - c2;
 }
 
-int cache_name_stage_compare(const char *name1, int len1, int stage1, const char *name2, int len2, int stage2)
+int name_compare(const char *name1, size_t len1, const char *name2, size_t len2)
 {
-	int len = len1 < len2 ? len1 : len2;
-	int cmp;
-
-	cmp = memcmp(name1, name2, len);
+	size_t min_len = (len1 < len2) ? len1 : len2;
+	int cmp = memcmp(name1, name2, min_len);
 	if (cmp)
 		return cmp;
 	if (len1 < len2)
 		return -1;
 	if (len1 > len2)
 		return 1;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int cache_name_stage_compare(const char *name1, int len1, int stage1, const char *name2, int len2, int stage2)
+{
+	int cmp;
+
+	cmp = name_compare(name1, len1, name2, len2);
+	if (cmp)
+		return cmp;
 
 	if (stage1 < stage2)
 		return -1;
@@ -443,11 +480,6 @@
 	return 0;
 }
 
-int cache_name_compare(const char *name1, int len1, const char *name2, int len2)
-{
-	return cache_name_stage_compare(name1, len1, 0, name2, len2, 0);
-}
-
 static int index_name_stage_pos(const struct index_state *istate, const char *name, int namelen, int stage)
 {
 	int first, last;
@@ -481,8 +513,8 @@
 
 	record_resolve_undo(istate, ce);
 	remove_name_hash(istate, ce);
-	free(ce);
-	istate->cache_changed = 1;
+	save_or_free_index_entry(istate, ce);
+	istate->cache_changed |= CE_ENTRY_REMOVED;
 	istate->cache_nr--;
 	if (pos >= istate->cache_nr)
 		return 0;
@@ -505,12 +537,14 @@
 	for (i = j = 0; i < istate->cache_nr; i++) {
 		if (ce_array[i]->ce_flags & CE_REMOVE) {
 			remove_name_hash(istate, ce_array[i]);
-			free(ce_array[i]);
+			save_or_free_index_entry(istate, ce_array[i]);
 		}
 		else
 			ce_array[j++] = ce_array[i];
 	}
-	istate->cache_changed = 1;
+	if (j == istate->cache_nr)
+		return;
+	istate->cache_changed |= CE_ENTRY_REMOVED;
 	istate->cache_nr = j;
 }
 
@@ -519,7 +553,8 @@
 	int pos = index_name_pos(istate, path, strlen(path));
 	if (pos < 0)
 		pos = -pos-1;
-	cache_tree_invalidate_path(istate->cache_tree, path);
+	cache_tree_invalidate_path(istate, path);
+	untracked_cache_remove_from_index(istate, path);
 	while (pos < istate->cache_nr && !strcmp(istate->cache[pos]->name, path))
 		remove_index_entry_at(istate, pos);
 	return 0;
@@ -568,7 +603,9 @@
  * So we use the CE_ADDED flag to verify that the alias was an old
  * one before we accept it as
  */
-static struct cache_entry *create_alias_ce(struct cache_entry *ce, struct cache_entry *alias)
+static struct cache_entry *create_alias_ce(struct index_state *istate,
+					   struct cache_entry *ce,
+					   struct cache_entry *alias)
 {
 	int len;
 	struct cache_entry *new;
@@ -581,7 +618,7 @@
 	new = xcalloc(1, cache_entry_size(len));
 	memcpy(new->name, alias->name, len);
 	copy_cache_entry(new, ce);
-	free(ce);
+	save_or_free_index_entry(istate, ce);
 	return new;
 }
 
@@ -661,20 +698,23 @@
 	alias = index_file_exists(istate, ce->name, ce_namelen(ce), ignore_case);
 	if (alias && !ce_stage(alias) && !ie_match_stat(istate, alias, st, ce_option)) {
 		/* Nothing changed, really */
-		free(ce);
 		if (!S_ISGITLINK(alias->ce_mode))
 			ce_mark_uptodate(alias);
 		alias->ce_flags |= CE_ADDED;
+
+		free(ce);
 		return 0;
 	}
 	if (!intent_only) {
-		if (index_path(ce->sha1, path, st, HASH_WRITE_OBJECT))
+		if (index_path(ce->sha1, path, st, HASH_WRITE_OBJECT)) {
+			free(ce);
 			return error("unable to index file %s", path);
+		}
 	} else
 		set_object_name_for_intent_to_add_entry(ce);
 
 	if (ignore_case && alias && different_name(ce, alias))
-		ce = create_alias_ce(ce, alias);
+		ce = create_alias_ce(istate, ce, alias);
 	ce->ce_flags |= CE_ADDED;
 
 	/* It was suspected to be racily clean, but it turns out to be Ok */
@@ -684,9 +724,11 @@
 		    ce->ce_mode == alias->ce_mode);
 
 	if (pretend)
-		;
-	else if (add_index_entry(istate, ce, add_option))
-		return error("unable to add %s to index",path);
+		free(ce);
+	else if (add_index_entry(istate, ce, add_option)) {
+		free(ce);
+		return error("unable to add %s to index", path);
+	}
 	if (verbose && !was_same)
 		printf("add '%s'\n", path);
 	return 0;
@@ -705,7 +747,7 @@
 		unsigned int refresh_options)
 {
 	int size, len;
-	struct cache_entry *ce;
+	struct cache_entry *ce, *ret;
 
 	if (!verify_path(path)) {
 		error("Invalid path '%s'", path);
@@ -722,7 +764,10 @@
 	ce->ce_namelen = len;
 	ce->ce_mode = create_ce_mode(mode);
 
-	return refresh_cache_entry(ce, refresh_options);
+	ret = refresh_cache_entry(ce, refresh_options);
+	if (ret != ce)
+		free(ce);
+	return ret;
 }
 
 int ce_same_name(const struct cache_entry *a, const struct cache_entry *b)
@@ -942,7 +987,8 @@
 	int skip_df_check = option & ADD_CACHE_SKIP_DFCHECK;
 	int new_only = option & ADD_CACHE_NEW_ONLY;
 
-	cache_tree_invalidate_path(istate->cache_tree, ce->name);
+	if (!(option & ADD_CACHE_KEEP_CACHE_TREE))
+		cache_tree_invalidate_path(istate, ce->name);
 	pos = index_name_stage_pos(istate, ce->name, ce_namelen(ce), ce_stage(ce));
 
 	/* existing match? Just replace it. */
@@ -953,6 +999,9 @@
 	}
 	pos = -pos-1;
 
+	if (!(option & ADD_CACHE_KEEP_CACHE_TREE))
+		untracked_cache_add_to_index(istate, ce->name);
+
 	/*
 	 * Inserting a merged entry ("stage 0") into the index
 	 * will always replace all non-merged entries..
@@ -1005,7 +1054,7 @@
 			istate->cache + pos,
 			(istate->cache_nr - pos - 1) * sizeof(ce));
 	set_index_entry(istate, pos, ce);
-	istate->cache_changed = 1;
+	istate->cache_changed |= CE_ENTRY_ADDED;
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -1050,6 +1099,14 @@
 		return ce;
 	}
 
+	if (has_symlink_leading_path(ce->name, ce_namelen(ce))) {
+		if (ignore_missing)
+			return ce;
+		if (err)
+			*err = ENOENT;
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
 	if (lstat(ce->name, &st) < 0) {
 		if (ignore_missing && errno == ENOENT)
 			return ce;
@@ -1104,6 +1161,7 @@
 	    !(ce->ce_flags & CE_VALID))
 		updated->ce_flags &= ~CE_VALID;
 
+	/* istate->cache_changed is updated in the caller */
 	return updated;
 }
 
@@ -1185,7 +1243,8 @@
 				 * means the index is not valid anymore.
 				 */
 				ce->ce_flags &= ~CE_VALID;
-				istate->cache_changed = 1;
+				ce->ce_flags |= CE_UPDATE_IN_BASE;
+				istate->cache_changed |= CE_ENTRY_CHANGED;
 			}
 			if (quiet)
 				continue;
@@ -1222,24 +1281,16 @@
 
 #define INDEX_FORMAT_DEFAULT 3
 
-static int index_format_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
-{
-	unsigned int *version = cb;
-	if (!strcmp(var, "index.version")) {
-		*version = git_config_int(var, value);
-		return 0;
-	}
-	return 1;
-}
-
 static unsigned int get_index_format_default(void)
 {
 	char *envversion = getenv("GIT_INDEX_VERSION");
 	char *endp;
+	int value;
 	unsigned int version = INDEX_FORMAT_DEFAULT;
 
 	if (!envversion) {
-		git_config(index_format_config, &version);
+		if (!git_config_get_int("index.version", &value))
+			version = value;
 		if (version < INDEX_FORMAT_LB || INDEX_FORMAT_UB < version) {
 			warning(_("index.version set, but the value is invalid.\n"
 				  "Using version %i"), INDEX_FORMAT_DEFAULT);
@@ -1337,6 +1388,13 @@
 	case CACHE_EXT_RESOLVE_UNDO:
 		istate->resolve_undo = resolve_undo_read(data, sz);
 		break;
+	case CACHE_EXT_LINK:
+		if (read_link_extension(istate, data, sz))
+			return -1;
+		break;
+	case CACHE_EXT_UNTRACKED:
+		istate->untracked = read_untracked_extension(data, sz);
+		break;
 	default:
 		if (*ext < 'A' || 'Z' < *ext)
 			return error("index uses %.4s extension, which we do not understand",
@@ -1347,6 +1405,14 @@
 	return 0;
 }
 
+int hold_locked_index(struct lock_file *lk, int die_on_error)
+{
+	return hold_lock_file_for_update(lk, get_index_file(),
+					 die_on_error
+					 ? LOCK_DIE_ON_ERROR
+					 : 0);
+}
+
 int read_index(struct index_state *istate)
 {
 	return read_index_from(istate, get_index_file());
@@ -1371,6 +1437,7 @@
 	ce->ce_stat_data.sd_size  = get_be32(&ondisk->size);
 	ce->ce_flags = flags & ~CE_NAMEMASK;
 	ce->ce_namelen = len;
+	ce->index = 0;
 	hashcpy(ce->sha1, ondisk->sha1);
 	memcpy(ce->name, name, len);
 	ce->name[len] = '\0';
@@ -1444,8 +1511,30 @@
 	return ce;
 }
 
+static void check_ce_order(struct index_state *istate)
+{
+	unsigned int i;
+
+	for (i = 1; i < istate->cache_nr; i++) {
+		struct cache_entry *ce = istate->cache[i - 1];
+		struct cache_entry *next_ce = istate->cache[i];
+		int name_compare = strcmp(ce->name, next_ce->name);
+
+		if (0 < name_compare)
+			die("unordered stage entries in index");
+		if (!name_compare) {
+			if (!ce_stage(ce))
+				die("multiple stage entries for merged file '%s'",
+				    ce->name);
+			if (ce_stage(ce) > ce_stage(next_ce))
+				die("unordered stage entries for '%s'",
+				    ce->name);
+		}
+	}
+}
+
 /* remember to discard_cache() before reading a different cache! */
-int read_index_from(struct index_state *istate, const char *path)
+int do_read_index(struct index_state *istate, const char *path, int must_exist)
 {
 	int fd, i;
 	struct stat st;
@@ -1462,9 +1551,9 @@
 	istate->timestamp.nsec = 0;
 	fd = open(path, O_RDONLY);
 	if (fd < 0) {
-		if (errno == ENOENT)
+		if (!must_exist && errno == ENOENT)
 			return 0;
-		die_errno("index file open failed");
+		die_errno("%s: index file open failed", path);
 	}
 
 	if (fstat(fd, &st))
@@ -1474,7 +1563,7 @@
 	if (mmap_size < sizeof(struct cache_header) + 20)
 		die("index file smaller than expected");
 
-	mmap = xmmap(NULL, mmap_size, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE, fd, 0);
+	mmap = xmmap(NULL, mmap_size, PROT_READ, MAP_PRIVATE, fd, 0);
 	if (mmap == MAP_FAILED)
 		die_errno("unable to map index file");
 	close(fd);
@@ -1483,7 +1572,7 @@
 	if (verify_hdr(hdr, mmap_size) < 0)
 		goto unmap;
 
-	hashcpy(istate->sha1, (unsigned char *)hdr + mmap_size - 20);
+	hashcpy(istate->sha1, (const unsigned char *)hdr + mmap_size - 20);
 	istate->version = ntohl(hdr->hdr_version);
 	istate->cache_nr = ntohl(hdr->hdr_entries);
 	istate->cache_alloc = alloc_nr(istate->cache_nr);
@@ -1537,6 +1626,40 @@
 	die("index file corrupt");
 }
 
+int read_index_from(struct index_state *istate, const char *path)
+{
+	struct split_index *split_index;
+	int ret;
+
+	/* istate->initialized covers both .git/index and .git/sharedindex.xxx */
+	if (istate->initialized)
+		return istate->cache_nr;
+
+	ret = do_read_index(istate, path, 0);
+	split_index = istate->split_index;
+	if (!split_index || is_null_sha1(split_index->base_sha1)) {
+		check_ce_order(istate);
+		return ret;
+	}
+
+	if (split_index->base)
+		discard_index(split_index->base);
+	else
+		split_index->base = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*split_index->base));
+	ret = do_read_index(split_index->base,
+			    git_path("sharedindex.%s",
+				     sha1_to_hex(split_index->base_sha1)), 1);
+	if (hashcmp(split_index->base_sha1, split_index->base->sha1))
+		die("broken index, expect %s in %s, got %s",
+		    sha1_to_hex(split_index->base_sha1),
+		    git_path("sharedindex.%s",
+				     sha1_to_hex(split_index->base_sha1)),
+		    sha1_to_hex(split_index->base->sha1));
+	merge_base_index(istate);
+	check_ce_order(istate);
+	return ret;
+}
+
 int is_index_unborn(struct index_state *istate)
 {
 	return (!istate->cache_nr && !istate->timestamp.sec);
@@ -1546,8 +1669,15 @@
 {
 	int i;
 
-	for (i = 0; i < istate->cache_nr; i++)
+	for (i = 0; i < istate->cache_nr; i++) {
+		if (istate->cache[i]->index &&
+		    istate->split_index &&
+		    istate->split_index->base &&
+		    istate->cache[i]->index <= istate->split_index->base->cache_nr &&
+		    istate->cache[i] == istate->split_index->base->cache[istate->cache[i]->index - 1])
+			continue;
 		free(istate->cache[i]);
+	}
 	resolve_undo_clear_index(istate);
 	istate->cache_nr = 0;
 	istate->cache_changed = 0;
@@ -1559,6 +1689,9 @@
 	free(istate->cache);
 	istate->cache = NULL;
 	istate->cache_alloc = 0;
+	discard_split_index(istate);
+	free_untracked_cache(istate->untracked);
+	istate->untracked = NULL;
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -1619,7 +1752,7 @@
 		(ce_write(context, fd, &sz, 4) < 0)) ? -1 : 0;
 }
 
-static int ce_flush(git_SHA_CTX *context, int fd)
+static int ce_flush(git_SHA_CTX *context, int fd, unsigned char *sha1)
 {
 	unsigned int left = write_buffer_len;
 
@@ -1637,6 +1770,7 @@
 
 	/* Append the SHA1 signature at the end */
 	git_SHA1_Final(write_buffer + left, context);
+	hashcpy(sha1, write_buffer + left);
 	left += 20;
 	return (write_in_full(fd, write_buffer, left) != left) ? -1 : 0;
 }
@@ -1708,7 +1842,7 @@
 	ondisk->size = htonl(ce->ce_stat_data.sd_size);
 	hashcpy(ondisk->sha1, ce->sha1);
 
-	flags = ce->ce_flags;
+	flags = ce->ce_flags & ~CE_NAMEMASK;
 	flags |= (ce_namelen(ce) >= CE_NAMEMASK ? CE_NAMEMASK : ce_namelen(ce));
 	ondisk->flags = htons(flags);
 	if (ce->ce_flags & CE_EXTENDED) {
@@ -1727,9 +1861,15 @@
 {
 	int size;
 	struct ondisk_cache_entry *ondisk;
+	int saved_namelen = saved_namelen; /* compiler workaround */
 	char *name;
 	int result;
 
+	if (ce->ce_flags & CE_STRIP_NAME) {
+		saved_namelen = ce_namelen(ce);
+		ce->ce_namelen = 0;
+	}
+
 	if (!previous_name) {
 		size = ondisk_ce_size(ce);
 		ondisk = xcalloc(1, size);
@@ -1761,6 +1901,10 @@
 		strbuf_splice(previous_name, common, to_remove,
 			      ce->name + common, ce_namelen(ce) - common);
 	}
+	if (ce->ce_flags & CE_STRIP_NAME) {
+		ce->ce_namelen = saved_namelen;
+		ce->ce_flags &= ~CE_STRIP_NAME;
+	}
 
 	result = ce_write(c, fd, ondisk, size);
 	free(ondisk);
@@ -1830,13 +1974,13 @@
 void update_index_if_able(struct index_state *istate, struct lock_file *lockfile)
 {
 	if ((istate->cache_changed || has_racy_timestamp(istate)) &&
-	    verify_index(istate) && !write_index(istate, lockfile->fd))
-		commit_locked_index(lockfile);
-	else
+	    verify_index(istate) &&
+	    write_locked_index(istate, lockfile, COMMIT_LOCK))
 		rollback_lock_file(lockfile);
 }
 
-int write_index(struct index_state *istate, int newfd)
+static int do_write_index(struct index_state *istate, int newfd,
+			  int strip_extensions)
 {
 	git_SHA_CTX c;
 	struct cache_header hdr;
@@ -1858,8 +2002,11 @@
 		}
 	}
 
-	if (!istate->version)
+	if (!istate->version) {
 		istate->version = get_index_format_default();
+		if (getenv("GIT_TEST_SPLIT_INDEX"))
+			init_split_index(istate);
+	}
 
 	/* demote version 3 to version 2 when the latter suffices */
 	if (istate->version == 3 || istate->version == 2)
@@ -1899,7 +2046,18 @@
 	strbuf_release(&previous_name_buf);
 
 	/* Write extension data here */
-	if (istate->cache_tree) {
+	if (!strip_extensions && istate->split_index) {
+		struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
+
+		err = write_link_extension(&sb, istate) < 0 ||
+			write_index_ext_header(&c, newfd, CACHE_EXT_LINK,
+					       sb.len) < 0 ||
+			ce_write(&c, newfd, sb.buf, sb.len) < 0;
+		strbuf_release(&sb);
+		if (err)
+			return -1;
+	}
+	if (!strip_extensions && istate->cache_tree) {
 		struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
 
 		cache_tree_write(&sb, istate->cache_tree);
@@ -1909,7 +2067,7 @@
 		if (err)
 			return -1;
 	}
-	if (istate->resolve_undo) {
+	if (!strip_extensions && istate->resolve_undo) {
 		struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
 
 		resolve_undo_write(&sb, istate->resolve_undo);
@@ -1920,14 +2078,144 @@
 		if (err)
 			return -1;
 	}
+	if (!strip_extensions && istate->untracked) {
+		struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
 
-	if (ce_flush(&c, newfd) || fstat(newfd, &st))
+		write_untracked_extension(&sb, istate->untracked);
+		err = write_index_ext_header(&c, newfd, CACHE_EXT_UNTRACKED,
+					     sb.len) < 0 ||
+			ce_write(&c, newfd, sb.buf, sb.len) < 0;
+		strbuf_release(&sb);
+		if (err)
+			return -1;
+	}
+
+	if (ce_flush(&c, newfd, istate->sha1) || fstat(newfd, &st))
 		return -1;
 	istate->timestamp.sec = (unsigned int)st.st_mtime;
 	istate->timestamp.nsec = ST_MTIME_NSEC(st);
 	return 0;
 }
 
+void set_alternate_index_output(const char *name)
+{
+	alternate_index_output = name;
+}
+
+static int commit_locked_index(struct lock_file *lk)
+{
+	if (alternate_index_output)
+		return commit_lock_file_to(lk, alternate_index_output);
+	else
+		return commit_lock_file(lk);
+}
+
+static int do_write_locked_index(struct index_state *istate, struct lock_file *lock,
+				 unsigned flags)
+{
+	int ret = do_write_index(istate, lock->fd, 0);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+	assert((flags & (COMMIT_LOCK | CLOSE_LOCK)) !=
+	       (COMMIT_LOCK | CLOSE_LOCK));
+	if (flags & COMMIT_LOCK)
+		return commit_locked_index(lock);
+	else if (flags & CLOSE_LOCK)
+		return close_lock_file(lock);
+	else
+		return ret;
+}
+
+static int write_split_index(struct index_state *istate,
+			     struct lock_file *lock,
+			     unsigned flags)
+{
+	int ret;
+	prepare_to_write_split_index(istate);
+	ret = do_write_locked_index(istate, lock, flags);
+	finish_writing_split_index(istate);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static char *temporary_sharedindex;
+
+static void remove_temporary_sharedindex(void)
+{
+	if (temporary_sharedindex) {
+		unlink_or_warn(temporary_sharedindex);
+		free(temporary_sharedindex);
+		temporary_sharedindex = NULL;
+	}
+}
+
+static void remove_temporary_sharedindex_on_signal(int signo)
+{
+	remove_temporary_sharedindex();
+	sigchain_pop(signo);
+	raise(signo);
+}
+
+static int write_shared_index(struct index_state *istate,
+			      struct lock_file *lock, unsigned flags)
+{
+	struct split_index *si = istate->split_index;
+	static int installed_handler;
+	int fd, ret;
+
+	temporary_sharedindex = git_pathdup("sharedindex_XXXXXX");
+	fd = mkstemp(temporary_sharedindex);
+	if (fd < 0) {
+		free(temporary_sharedindex);
+		temporary_sharedindex = NULL;
+		hashclr(si->base_sha1);
+		return do_write_locked_index(istate, lock, flags);
+	}
+	if (!installed_handler) {
+		atexit(remove_temporary_sharedindex);
+		sigchain_push_common(remove_temporary_sharedindex_on_signal);
+	}
+	move_cache_to_base_index(istate);
+	ret = do_write_index(si->base, fd, 1);
+	close(fd);
+	if (ret) {
+		remove_temporary_sharedindex();
+		return ret;
+	}
+	ret = rename(temporary_sharedindex,
+		     git_path("sharedindex.%s", sha1_to_hex(si->base->sha1)));
+	free(temporary_sharedindex);
+	temporary_sharedindex = NULL;
+	if (!ret)
+		hashcpy(si->base_sha1, si->base->sha1);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+int write_locked_index(struct index_state *istate, struct lock_file *lock,
+		       unsigned flags)
+{
+	struct split_index *si = istate->split_index;
+
+	if (!si || alternate_index_output ||
+	    (istate->cache_changed & ~EXTMASK)) {
+		if (si)
+			hashclr(si->base_sha1);
+		return do_write_locked_index(istate, lock, flags);
+	}
+
+	if (getenv("GIT_TEST_SPLIT_INDEX")) {
+		int v = si->base_sha1[0];
+		if ((v & 15) < 6)
+			istate->cache_changed |= SPLIT_INDEX_ORDERED;
+	}
+	if (istate->cache_changed & SPLIT_INDEX_ORDERED) {
+		int ret = write_shared_index(istate, lock, flags);
+		if (ret)
+			return ret;
+	}
+
+	return write_split_index(istate, lock, flags);
+}
+
 /*
  * Read the index file that is potentially unmerged into given
  * index_state, dropping any unmerged entries.  Returns true if
@@ -1959,7 +2247,6 @@
 		if (add_index_entry(istate, new_ce, 0))
 			return error("%s: cannot drop to stage #0",
 				     new_ce->name);
-		i = index_name_pos(istate, new_ce->name, len);
 	}
 	return unmerged;
 }
diff --git a/reflog-walk.c b/reflog-walk.c
index 9ce8b53..222de76 100644
--- a/reflog-walk.c
+++ b/reflog-walk.c
@@ -48,7 +48,8 @@
 		unsigned char sha1[20];
 		const char *name;
 		void *name_to_free;
-		name = name_to_free = resolve_refdup(ref, sha1, 1, NULL);
+		name = name_to_free = resolve_refdup(ref, RESOLVE_REF_READING,
+						     sha1, NULL);
 		if (name) {
 			for_each_reflog_ent(name, read_one_reflog, reflogs);
 			free(name_to_free);
@@ -133,7 +134,7 @@
 	struct commit_reflog *last_commit_reflog;
 };
 
-void init_reflog_walk(struct reflog_walk_info** info)
+void init_reflog_walk(struct reflog_walk_info **info)
 {
 	*info = xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct reflog_walk_info));
 }
@@ -174,7 +175,7 @@
 		if (*branch == '\0') {
 			unsigned char sha1[20];
 			free(branch);
-			branch = resolve_refdup("HEAD", sha1, 0, NULL);
+			branch = resolve_refdup("HEAD", 0, sha1, NULL);
 			if (!branch)
 				die ("No current branch");
 
diff --git a/reflog-walk.h b/reflog-walk.h
index 50265f5..a9bd60e 100644
--- a/reflog-walk.h
+++ b/reflog-walk.h
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
 
 struct reflog_walk_info;
 
-extern void init_reflog_walk(struct reflog_walk_info** info);
+extern void init_reflog_walk(struct reflog_walk_info **info);
 extern int add_reflog_for_walk(struct reflog_walk_info *info,
 		struct commit *commit, const char *name);
 extern void fake_reflog_parent(struct reflog_walk_info *info,
diff --git a/refs.c b/refs.c
index f0bd7ac..7ac05cf 100644
--- a/refs.c
+++ b/refs.c
@@ -1,13 +1,72 @@
 #include "cache.h"
+#include "lockfile.h"
 #include "refs.h"
 #include "object.h"
 #include "tag.h"
 #include "dir.h"
 #include "string-list.h"
 
+struct ref_lock {
+	char *ref_name;
+	char *orig_ref_name;
+	struct lock_file *lk;
+	struct object_id old_oid;
+};
+
 /*
- * Make sure "ref" is something reasonable to have under ".git/refs/";
- * We do not like it if:
+ * How to handle various characters in refnames:
+ * 0: An acceptable character for refs
+ * 1: End-of-component
+ * 2: ., look for a preceding . to reject .. in refs
+ * 3: {, look for a preceding @ to reject @{ in refs
+ * 4: A bad character: ASCII control characters, "~", "^", ":" or SP
+ */
+static unsigned char refname_disposition[256] = {
+	1, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4,
+	4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4,
+	4, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 4, 0, 0, 0, 2, 1,
+	0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 4, 0, 0, 0, 0, 4,
+	0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
+	0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 4, 4, 0, 4, 0,
+	0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
+	0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 3, 0, 0, 4, 4
+};
+
+/*
+ * Flag passed to lock_ref_sha1_basic() telling it to tolerate broken
+ * refs (i.e., because the reference is about to be deleted anyway).
+ */
+#define REF_DELETING	0x02
+
+/*
+ * Used as a flag in ref_update::flags when a loose ref is being
+ * pruned.
+ */
+#define REF_ISPRUNING	0x04
+
+/*
+ * Used as a flag in ref_update::flags when the reference should be
+ * updated to new_sha1.
+ */
+#define REF_HAVE_NEW	0x08
+
+/*
+ * Used as a flag in ref_update::flags when old_sha1 should be
+ * checked.
+ */
+#define REF_HAVE_OLD	0x10
+
+/*
+ * Used as a flag in ref_update::flags when the lockfile needs to be
+ * committed.
+ */
+#define REF_NEEDS_COMMIT 0x20
+
+/*
+ * Try to read one refname component from the front of refname.
+ * Return the length of the component found, or -1 if the component is
+ * not legal.  It is legal if it is something reasonable to have under
+ * ".git/refs/"; We do not like it if:
  *
  * - any path component of it begins with ".", or
  * - it has double dots "..", or
@@ -16,54 +75,37 @@
  * - it ends with ".lock"
  * - it contains a "\" (backslash)
  */
-
-/* Return true iff ch is not allowed in reference names. */
-static inline int bad_ref_char(int ch)
-{
-	if (((unsigned) ch) <= ' ' || ch == 0x7f ||
-	    ch == '~' || ch == '^' || ch == ':' || ch == '\\')
-		return 1;
-	/* 2.13 Pattern Matching Notation */
-	if (ch == '*' || ch == '?' || ch == '[') /* Unsupported */
-		return 1;
-	return 0;
-}
-
-/*
- * Try to read one refname component from the front of refname.  Return
- * the length of the component found, or -1 if the component is not
- * legal.
- */
 static int check_refname_component(const char *refname, int flags)
 {
 	const char *cp;
 	char last = '\0';
 
 	for (cp = refname; ; cp++) {
-		char ch = *cp;
-		if (ch == '\0' || ch == '/')
+		int ch = *cp & 255;
+		unsigned char disp = refname_disposition[ch];
+		switch (disp) {
+		case 1:
+			goto out;
+		case 2:
+			if (last == '.')
+				return -1; /* Refname contains "..". */
 			break;
-		if (bad_ref_char(ch))
-			return -1; /* Illegal character in refname. */
-		if (last == '.' && ch == '.')
-			return -1; /* Refname contains "..". */
-		if (last == '@' && ch == '{')
-			return -1; /* Refname contains "@{". */
+		case 3:
+			if (last == '@')
+				return -1; /* Refname contains "@{". */
+			break;
+		case 4:
+			return -1;
+		}
 		last = ch;
 	}
+out:
 	if (cp == refname)
 		return 0; /* Component has zero length. */
-	if (refname[0] == '.') {
-		if (!(flags & REFNAME_DOT_COMPONENT))
-			return -1; /* Component starts with '.'. */
-		/*
-		 * Even if leading dots are allowed, don't allow "."
-		 * as a component (".." is prevented by a rule above).
-		 */
-		if (refname[1] == '\0')
-			return -1; /* Component equals ".". */
-	}
-	if (cp - refname >= 5 && !memcmp(cp - 5, ".lock", 5))
+	if (refname[0] == '.')
+		return -1; /* Component starts with '.'. */
+	if (cp - refname >= LOCK_SUFFIX_LEN &&
+	    !memcmp(cp - LOCK_SUFFIX_LEN, LOCK_SUFFIX, LOCK_SUFFIX_LEN))
 		return -1; /* Refname ends with ".lock". */
 	return cp - refname;
 }
@@ -119,7 +161,7 @@
 	 * null.  If REF_ISSYMREF, then this is the name of the object
 	 * referred to by the last reference in the symlink chain.
 	 */
-	unsigned char sha1[20];
+	struct object_id oid;
 
 	/*
 	 * If REF_KNOWS_PEELED, then this field holds the peeled value
@@ -127,7 +169,7 @@
 	 * be peelable.  See the documentation for peel_ref() for an
 	 * exact definition of "peelable".
 	 */
-	unsigned char peeled[20];
+	struct object_id peeled;
 };
 
 struct ref_cache;
@@ -177,8 +219,8 @@
 
 /*
  * Bit values for ref_entry::flag.  REF_ISSYMREF=0x01,
- * REF_ISPACKED=0x02, and REF_ISBROKEN=0x04 are public values; see
- * refs.h.
+ * REF_ISPACKED=0x02, REF_ISBROKEN=0x04 and REF_BAD_NAME=0x08 are
+ * public values; see refs.h.
  */
 
 /*
@@ -186,16 +228,16 @@
  * the correct peeled value for the reference, which might be
  * null_sha1 if the reference is not a tag or if it is broken.
  */
-#define REF_KNOWS_PEELED 0x08
+#define REF_KNOWS_PEELED 0x10
 
 /* ref_entry represents a directory of references */
-#define REF_DIR 0x10
+#define REF_DIR 0x20
 
 /*
  * Entry has not yet been read from disk (used only for REF_DIR
  * entries representing loose references)
  */
-#define REF_INCOMPLETE 0x20
+#define REF_INCOMPLETE 0x40
 
 /*
  * A ref_entry represents either a reference or a "subdirectory" of
@@ -226,7 +268,7 @@
  * presence of an empty subdirectory does not block the creation of a
  * similarly-named reference.  (The fact that reference names with the
  * same leading components can conflict *with each other* is a
- * separate issue that is regulated by is_refname_available().)
+ * separate issue that is regulated by verify_refname_available().)
  *
  * Please note that the name field contains the fully-qualified
  * reference (or subdirectory) name.  Space could be saved by only
@@ -264,6 +306,39 @@
 	return dir;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Check if a refname is safe.
+ * For refs that start with "refs/" we consider it safe as long they do
+ * not try to resolve to outside of refs/.
+ *
+ * For all other refs we only consider them safe iff they only contain
+ * upper case characters and '_' (like "HEAD" AND "MERGE_HEAD", and not like
+ * "config").
+ */
+static int refname_is_safe(const char *refname)
+{
+	if (starts_with(refname, "refs/")) {
+		char *buf;
+		int result;
+
+		buf = xmalloc(strlen(refname) + 1);
+		/*
+		 * Does the refname try to escape refs/?
+		 * For example: refs/foo/../bar is safe but refs/foo/../../bar
+		 * is not.
+		 */
+		result = !normalize_path_copy(buf, refname + strlen("refs/"));
+		free(buf);
+		return result;
+	}
+	while (*refname) {
+		if (!isupper(*refname) && *refname != '_')
+			return 0;
+		refname++;
+	}
+	return 1;
+}
+
 static struct ref_entry *create_ref_entry(const char *refname,
 					  const unsigned char *sha1, int flag,
 					  int check_name)
@@ -272,12 +347,12 @@
 	struct ref_entry *ref;
 
 	if (check_name &&
-	    check_refname_format(refname, REFNAME_ALLOW_ONELEVEL|REFNAME_DOT_COMPONENT))
+	    check_refname_format(refname, REFNAME_ALLOW_ONELEVEL))
 		die("Reference has invalid format: '%s'", refname);
 	len = strlen(refname) + 1;
 	ref = xmalloc(sizeof(struct ref_entry) + len);
-	hashcpy(ref->u.value.sha1, sha1);
-	hashclr(ref->u.value.peeled);
+	hashcpy(ref->u.value.oid.hash, sha1);
+	oidclr(&ref->u.value.peeled);
 	memcpy(ref->name, refname, len);
 	ref->flag = flag;
 	return ref;
@@ -551,7 +626,7 @@
 		/* This is impossible by construction */
 		die("Reference directory conflict: %s", ref1->name);
 
-	if (hashcmp(ref1->u.value.sha1, ref2->u.value.sha1))
+	if (oidcmp(&ref1->u.value.oid, &ref2->u.value.oid))
 		die("Duplicated ref, and SHA1s don't match: %s", ref1->name);
 
 	warning("Duplicated ref: %s", ref1->name);
@@ -599,7 +674,7 @@
 {
 	if (entry->flag & REF_ISBROKEN)
 		return 0;
-	if (!has_sha1_file(entry->u.value.sha1)) {
+	if (!has_sha1_file(entry->u.value.oid.hash)) {
 		error("%s does not point to a valid object!", entry->name);
 		return 0;
 	}
@@ -647,7 +722,7 @@
 	/* Store the old value, in case this is a recursive call: */
 	old_current_ref = current_ref;
 	current_ref = entry;
-	retval = data->fn(entry->name + data->trim, entry->u.value.sha1,
+	retval = data->fn(entry->name + data->trim, &entry->u.value.oid,
 			  entry->flag, data->cb_data);
 	current_ref = old_current_ref;
 	return retval;
@@ -768,61 +843,182 @@
 			prime_ref_dir(get_ref_dir(entry));
 	}
 }
-/*
- * Return true iff refname1 and refname2 conflict with each other.
- * Two reference names conflict if one of them exactly matches the
- * leading components of the other; e.g., "foo/bar" conflicts with
- * both "foo" and with "foo/bar/baz" but not with "foo/bar" or
- * "foo/barbados".
- */
-static int names_conflict(const char *refname1, const char *refname2)
-{
-	for (; *refname1 && *refname1 == *refname2; refname1++, refname2++)
-		;
-	return (*refname1 == '\0' && *refname2 == '/')
-		|| (*refname1 == '/' && *refname2 == '\0');
-}
 
-struct name_conflict_cb {
-	const char *refname;
-	const char *oldrefname;
+struct nonmatching_ref_data {
+	const struct string_list *skip;
 	const char *conflicting_refname;
 };
 
-static int name_conflict_fn(struct ref_entry *entry, void *cb_data)
+static int nonmatching_ref_fn(struct ref_entry *entry, void *vdata)
 {
-	struct name_conflict_cb *data = (struct name_conflict_cb *)cb_data;
-	if (data->oldrefname && !strcmp(data->oldrefname, entry->name))
+	struct nonmatching_ref_data *data = vdata;
+
+	if (data->skip && string_list_has_string(data->skip, entry->name))
 		return 0;
-	if (names_conflict(data->refname, entry->name)) {
-		data->conflicting_refname = entry->name;
-		return 1;
-	}
-	return 0;
+
+	data->conflicting_refname = entry->name;
+	return 1;
 }
 
 /*
- * Return true iff a reference named refname could be created without
- * conflicting with the name of an existing reference in dir.  If
- * oldrefname is non-NULL, ignore potential conflicts with oldrefname
- * (e.g., because oldrefname is scheduled for deletion in the same
- * operation).
+ * Return 0 if a reference named refname could be created without
+ * conflicting with the name of an existing reference in dir.
+ * Otherwise, return a negative value and write an explanation to err.
+ * If extras is non-NULL, it is a list of additional refnames with
+ * which refname is not allowed to conflict. If skip is non-NULL,
+ * ignore potential conflicts with refs in skip (e.g., because they
+ * are scheduled for deletion in the same operation). Behavior is
+ * undefined if the same name is listed in both extras and skip.
+ *
+ * Two reference names conflict if one of them exactly matches the
+ * leading components of the other; e.g., "refs/foo/bar" conflicts
+ * with both "refs/foo" and with "refs/foo/bar/baz" but not with
+ * "refs/foo/bar" or "refs/foo/barbados".
+ *
+ * extras and skip must be sorted.
  */
-static int is_refname_available(const char *refname, const char *oldrefname,
-				struct ref_dir *dir)
+static int verify_refname_available(const char *refname,
+				    const struct string_list *extras,
+				    const struct string_list *skip,
+				    struct ref_dir *dir,
+				    struct strbuf *err)
 {
-	struct name_conflict_cb data;
-	data.refname = refname;
-	data.oldrefname = oldrefname;
-	data.conflicting_refname = NULL;
+	const char *slash;
+	int pos;
+	struct strbuf dirname = STRBUF_INIT;
+	int ret = -1;
 
-	sort_ref_dir(dir);
-	if (do_for_each_entry_in_dir(dir, 0, name_conflict_fn, &data)) {
-		error("'%s' exists; cannot create '%s'",
-		      data.conflicting_refname, refname);
-		return 0;
+	/*
+	 * For the sake of comments in this function, suppose that
+	 * refname is "refs/foo/bar".
+	 */
+
+	assert(err);
+
+	strbuf_grow(&dirname, strlen(refname) + 1);
+	for (slash = strchr(refname, '/'); slash; slash = strchr(slash + 1, '/')) {
+		/* Expand dirname to the new prefix, not including the trailing slash: */
+		strbuf_add(&dirname, refname + dirname.len, slash - refname - dirname.len);
+
+		/*
+		 * We are still at a leading dir of the refname (e.g.,
+		 * "refs/foo"; if there is a reference with that name,
+		 * it is a conflict, *unless* it is in skip.
+		 */
+		if (dir) {
+			pos = search_ref_dir(dir, dirname.buf, dirname.len);
+			if (pos >= 0 &&
+			    (!skip || !string_list_has_string(skip, dirname.buf))) {
+				/*
+				 * We found a reference whose name is
+				 * a proper prefix of refname; e.g.,
+				 * "refs/foo", and is not in skip.
+				 */
+				strbuf_addf(err, "'%s' exists; cannot create '%s'",
+					    dirname.buf, refname);
+				goto cleanup;
+			}
+		}
+
+		if (extras && string_list_has_string(extras, dirname.buf) &&
+		    (!skip || !string_list_has_string(skip, dirname.buf))) {
+			strbuf_addf(err, "cannot process '%s' and '%s' at the same time",
+				    refname, dirname.buf);
+			goto cleanup;
+		}
+
+		/*
+		 * Otherwise, we can try to continue our search with
+		 * the next component. So try to look up the
+		 * directory, e.g., "refs/foo/". If we come up empty,
+		 * we know there is nothing under this whole prefix,
+		 * but even in that case we still have to continue the
+		 * search for conflicts with extras.
+		 */
+		strbuf_addch(&dirname, '/');
+		if (dir) {
+			pos = search_ref_dir(dir, dirname.buf, dirname.len);
+			if (pos < 0) {
+				/*
+				 * There was no directory "refs/foo/",
+				 * so there is nothing under this
+				 * whole prefix. So there is no need
+				 * to continue looking for conflicting
+				 * references. But we need to continue
+				 * looking for conflicting extras.
+				 */
+				dir = NULL;
+			} else {
+				dir = get_ref_dir(dir->entries[pos]);
+			}
+		}
 	}
-	return 1;
+
+	/*
+	 * We are at the leaf of our refname (e.g., "refs/foo/bar").
+	 * There is no point in searching for a reference with that
+	 * name, because a refname isn't considered to conflict with
+	 * itself. But we still need to check for references whose
+	 * names are in the "refs/foo/bar/" namespace, because they
+	 * *do* conflict.
+	 */
+	strbuf_addstr(&dirname, refname + dirname.len);
+	strbuf_addch(&dirname, '/');
+
+	if (dir) {
+		pos = search_ref_dir(dir, dirname.buf, dirname.len);
+
+		if (pos >= 0) {
+			/*
+			 * We found a directory named "$refname/"
+			 * (e.g., "refs/foo/bar/"). It is a problem
+			 * iff it contains any ref that is not in
+			 * "skip".
+			 */
+			struct nonmatching_ref_data data;
+
+			data.skip = skip;
+			data.conflicting_refname = NULL;
+			dir = get_ref_dir(dir->entries[pos]);
+			sort_ref_dir(dir);
+			if (do_for_each_entry_in_dir(dir, 0, nonmatching_ref_fn, &data)) {
+				strbuf_addf(err, "'%s' exists; cannot create '%s'",
+					    data.conflicting_refname, refname);
+				goto cleanup;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (extras) {
+		/*
+		 * Check for entries in extras that start with
+		 * "$refname/". We do that by looking for the place
+		 * where "$refname/" would be inserted in extras. If
+		 * there is an entry at that position that starts with
+		 * "$refname/" and is not in skip, then we have a
+		 * conflict.
+		 */
+		for (pos = string_list_find_insert_index(extras, dirname.buf, 0);
+		     pos < extras->nr; pos++) {
+			const char *extra_refname = extras->items[pos].string;
+
+			if (!starts_with(extra_refname, dirname.buf))
+				break;
+
+			if (!skip || !string_list_has_string(skip, extra_refname)) {
+				strbuf_addf(err, "cannot process '%s' and '%s' at the same time",
+					    refname, extra_refname);
+				goto cleanup;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* No conflicts were found */
+	ret = 0;
+
+cleanup:
+	strbuf_release(&dirname);
+	return ret;
 }
 
 struct packed_ref_cache {
@@ -962,8 +1158,10 @@
  * Return a pointer to the refname within the line (null-terminated),
  * or NULL if there was a problem.
  */
-static const char *parse_ref_line(char *line, unsigned char *sha1)
+static const char *parse_ref_line(struct strbuf *line, unsigned char *sha1)
 {
+	const char *ref;
+
 	/*
 	 * 42: the answer to everything.
 	 *
@@ -972,22 +1170,23 @@
 	 *  +1 (space in between hex and name)
 	 *  +1 (newline at the end of the line)
 	 */
-	int len = strlen(line) - 42;
+	if (line->len <= 42)
+		return NULL;
 
-	if (len <= 0)
+	if (get_sha1_hex(line->buf, sha1) < 0)
 		return NULL;
-	if (get_sha1_hex(line, sha1) < 0)
+	if (!isspace(line->buf[40]))
 		return NULL;
-	if (!isspace(line[40]))
-		return NULL;
-	line += 41;
-	if (isspace(*line))
-		return NULL;
-	if (line[len] != '\n')
-		return NULL;
-	line[len] = 0;
 
-	return line;
+	ref = line->buf + 41;
+	if (isspace(*ref))
+		return NULL;
+
+	if (line->buf[line->len - 1] != '\n')
+		return NULL;
+	line->buf[--line->len] = 0;
+
+	return ref;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -1020,16 +1219,15 @@
 static void read_packed_refs(FILE *f, struct ref_dir *dir)
 {
 	struct ref_entry *last = NULL;
-	char refline[PATH_MAX];
+	struct strbuf line = STRBUF_INIT;
 	enum { PEELED_NONE, PEELED_TAGS, PEELED_FULLY } peeled = PEELED_NONE;
 
-	while (fgets(refline, sizeof(refline), f)) {
+	while (strbuf_getwholeline(&line, f, '\n') != EOF) {
 		unsigned char sha1[20];
 		const char *refname;
-		static const char header[] = "# pack-refs with:";
+		const char *traits;
 
-		if (!strncmp(refline, header, sizeof(header)-1)) {
-			const char *traits = refline + sizeof(header) - 1;
+		if (skip_prefix(line.buf, "# pack-refs with:", &traits)) {
 			if (strstr(traits, " fully-peeled "))
 				peeled = PEELED_FULLY;
 			else if (strstr(traits, " peeled "))
@@ -1038,9 +1236,17 @@
 			continue;
 		}
 
-		refname = parse_ref_line(refline, sha1);
+		refname = parse_ref_line(&line, sha1);
 		if (refname) {
-			last = create_ref_entry(refname, sha1, REF_ISPACKED, 1);
+			int flag = REF_ISPACKED;
+
+			if (check_refname_format(refname, REFNAME_ALLOW_ONELEVEL)) {
+				if (!refname_is_safe(refname))
+					die("packed refname is dangerous: %s", refname);
+				hashclr(sha1);
+				flag |= REF_BAD_NAME | REF_ISBROKEN;
+			}
+			last = create_ref_entry(refname, sha1, flag, 0);
 			if (peeled == PEELED_FULLY ||
 			    (peeled == PEELED_TAGS && starts_with(refname, "refs/tags/")))
 				last->flag |= REF_KNOWS_PEELED;
@@ -1048,11 +1254,11 @@
 			continue;
 		}
 		if (last &&
-		    refline[0] == '^' &&
-		    strlen(refline) == PEELED_LINE_LENGTH &&
-		    refline[PEELED_LINE_LENGTH - 1] == '\n' &&
-		    !get_sha1_hex(refline + 1, sha1)) {
-			hashcpy(last->u.value.peeled, sha1);
+		    line.buf[0] == '^' &&
+		    line.len == PEELED_LINE_LENGTH &&
+		    line.buf[PEELED_LINE_LENGTH - 1] == '\n' &&
+		    !get_sha1_hex(line.buf + 1, sha1)) {
+			hashcpy(last->u.value.peeled.hash, sha1);
 			/*
 			 * Regardless of what the file header said,
 			 * we definitely know the value of *this*
@@ -1061,6 +1267,8 @@
 			last->flag |= REF_KNOWS_PEELED;
 		}
 	}
+
+	strbuf_release(&line);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -1151,7 +1359,7 @@
 
 		if (de->d_name[0] == '.')
 			continue;
-		if (has_extension(de->d_name, ".lock"))
+		if (ends_with(de->d_name, ".lock"))
 			continue;
 		strbuf_addstr(&refname, de->d_name);
 		refdir = *refs->name
@@ -1165,19 +1373,43 @@
 					 create_dir_entry(refs, refname.buf,
 							  refname.len, 1));
 		} else {
+			int read_ok;
+
 			if (*refs->name) {
 				hashclr(sha1);
 				flag = 0;
-				if (resolve_gitlink_ref(refs->name, refname.buf, sha1) < 0) {
-					hashclr(sha1);
-					flag |= REF_ISBROKEN;
-				}
-			} else if (read_ref_full(refname.buf, sha1, 1, &flag)) {
+				read_ok = !resolve_gitlink_ref(refs->name,
+							       refname.buf, sha1);
+			} else {
+				read_ok = !read_ref_full(refname.buf,
+							 RESOLVE_REF_READING,
+							 sha1, &flag);
+			}
+
+			if (!read_ok) {
 				hashclr(sha1);
 				flag |= REF_ISBROKEN;
+			} else if (is_null_sha1(sha1)) {
+				/*
+				 * It is so astronomically unlikely
+				 * that NULL_SHA1 is the SHA-1 of an
+				 * actual object that we consider its
+				 * appearance in a loose reference
+				 * file to be repo corruption
+				 * (probably due to a software bug).
+				 */
+				flag |= REF_ISBROKEN;
+			}
+
+			if (check_refname_format(refname.buf,
+						 REFNAME_ALLOW_ONELEVEL)) {
+				if (!refname_is_safe(refname.buf))
+					die("loose refname is dangerous: %s", refname.buf);
+				hashclr(sha1);
+				flag |= REF_BAD_NAME | REF_ISBROKEN;
 			}
 			add_entry_to_dir(dir,
-					 create_ref_entry(refname.buf, sha1, flag, 1));
+					 create_ref_entry(refname.buf, sha1, flag, 0));
 		}
 		strbuf_setlen(&refname, dirnamelen);
 	}
@@ -1222,7 +1454,7 @@
 	if (ref == NULL)
 		return -1;
 
-	hashcpy(sha1, ref->u.value.sha1);
+	hashcpy(sha1, ref->u.value.oid.hash);
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -1232,7 +1464,7 @@
 {
 	int fd, len;
 	char buffer[128], *p;
-	char *path;
+	const char *path;
 
 	if (recursion > MAXDEPTH || strlen(refname) > MAXREFLEN)
 		return -1;
@@ -1296,10 +1528,10 @@
  * A loose ref file doesn't exist; check for a packed ref.  The
  * options are forwarded from resolve_safe_unsafe().
  */
-static const char *handle_missing_loose_ref(const char *refname,
-					    unsigned char *sha1,
-					    int reading,
-					    int *flag)
+static int resolve_missing_loose_ref(const char *refname,
+				     int resolve_flags,
+				     unsigned char *sha1,
+				     int *flags)
 {
 	struct ref_entry *entry;
 
@@ -1309,43 +1541,70 @@
 	 */
 	entry = get_packed_ref(refname);
 	if (entry) {
-		hashcpy(sha1, entry->u.value.sha1);
-		if (flag)
-			*flag |= REF_ISPACKED;
-		return refname;
+		hashcpy(sha1, entry->u.value.oid.hash);
+		if (flags)
+			*flags |= REF_ISPACKED;
+		return 0;
 	}
 	/* The reference is not a packed reference, either. */
-	if (reading) {
-		return NULL;
+	if (resolve_flags & RESOLVE_REF_READING) {
+		errno = ENOENT;
+		return -1;
 	} else {
 		hashclr(sha1);
-		return refname;
+		return 0;
 	}
 }
 
-const char *resolve_ref_unsafe(const char *refname, unsigned char *sha1, int reading, int *flag)
+/* This function needs to return a meaningful errno on failure */
+static const char *resolve_ref_unsafe_1(const char *refname,
+					int resolve_flags,
+					unsigned char *sha1,
+					int *flags,
+					struct strbuf *sb_path)
 {
 	int depth = MAXDEPTH;
 	ssize_t len;
 	char buffer[256];
 	static char refname_buffer[256];
+	int bad_name = 0;
 
-	if (flag)
-		*flag = 0;
+	if (flags)
+		*flags = 0;
 
-	if (check_refname_format(refname, REFNAME_ALLOW_ONELEVEL))
-		return NULL;
+	if (check_refname_format(refname, REFNAME_ALLOW_ONELEVEL)) {
+		if (flags)
+			*flags |= REF_BAD_NAME;
 
+		if (!(resolve_flags & RESOLVE_REF_ALLOW_BAD_NAME) ||
+		    !refname_is_safe(refname)) {
+			errno = EINVAL;
+			return NULL;
+		}
+		/*
+		 * dwim_ref() uses REF_ISBROKEN to distinguish between
+		 * missing refs and refs that were present but invalid,
+		 * to complain about the latter to stderr.
+		 *
+		 * We don't know whether the ref exists, so don't set
+		 * REF_ISBROKEN yet.
+		 */
+		bad_name = 1;
+	}
 	for (;;) {
-		char path[PATH_MAX];
+		const char *path;
 		struct stat st;
 		char *buf;
 		int fd;
 
-		if (--depth < 0)
+		if (--depth < 0) {
+			errno = ELOOP;
 			return NULL;
+		}
 
-		git_snpath(path, sizeof(path), "%s", refname);
+		strbuf_reset(sb_path);
+		strbuf_git_path(sb_path, "%s", refname);
+		path = sb_path->buf;
 
 		/*
 		 * We might have to loop back here to avoid a race
@@ -1358,11 +1617,17 @@
 		 */
 	stat_ref:
 		if (lstat(path, &st) < 0) {
-			if (errno == ENOENT)
-				return handle_missing_loose_ref(refname, sha1,
-								reading, flag);
-			else
+			if (errno != ENOENT)
 				return NULL;
+			if (resolve_missing_loose_ref(refname, resolve_flags,
+						      sha1, flags))
+				return NULL;
+			if (bad_name) {
+				hashclr(sha1);
+				if (flags)
+					*flags |= REF_ISBROKEN;
+			}
+			return refname;
 		}
 
 		/* Follow "normalized" - ie "refs/.." symlinks by hand */
@@ -1380,8 +1645,12 @@
 					!check_refname_format(buffer, 0)) {
 				strcpy(refname_buffer, buffer);
 				refname = refname_buffer;
-				if (flag)
-					*flag |= REF_ISSYMREF;
+				if (flags)
+					*flags |= REF_ISSYMREF;
+				if (resolve_flags & RESOLVE_REF_NO_RECURSE) {
+					hashclr(sha1);
+					return refname;
+				}
 				continue;
 			}
 		}
@@ -1405,9 +1674,13 @@
 				return NULL;
 		}
 		len = read_in_full(fd, buffer, sizeof(buffer)-1);
-		close(fd);
-		if (len < 0)
+		if (len < 0) {
+			int save_errno = errno;
+			close(fd);
+			errno = save_errno;
 			return NULL;
+		}
+		close(fd);
 		while (len && isspace(buffer[len-1]))
 			len--;
 		buffer[len] = '\0';
@@ -1422,30 +1695,55 @@
 			 */
 			if (get_sha1_hex(buffer, sha1) ||
 			    (buffer[40] != '\0' && !isspace(buffer[40]))) {
-				if (flag)
-					*flag |= REF_ISBROKEN;
+				if (flags)
+					*flags |= REF_ISBROKEN;
+				errno = EINVAL;
 				return NULL;
 			}
+			if (bad_name) {
+				hashclr(sha1);
+				if (flags)
+					*flags |= REF_ISBROKEN;
+			}
 			return refname;
 		}
-		if (flag)
-			*flag |= REF_ISSYMREF;
+		if (flags)
+			*flags |= REF_ISSYMREF;
 		buf = buffer + 4;
 		while (isspace(*buf))
 			buf++;
-		if (check_refname_format(buf, REFNAME_ALLOW_ONELEVEL)) {
-			if (flag)
-				*flag |= REF_ISBROKEN;
-			return NULL;
-		}
 		refname = strcpy(refname_buffer, buf);
+		if (resolve_flags & RESOLVE_REF_NO_RECURSE) {
+			hashclr(sha1);
+			return refname;
+		}
+		if (check_refname_format(buf, REFNAME_ALLOW_ONELEVEL)) {
+			if (flags)
+				*flags |= REF_ISBROKEN;
+
+			if (!(resolve_flags & RESOLVE_REF_ALLOW_BAD_NAME) ||
+			    !refname_is_safe(buf)) {
+				errno = EINVAL;
+				return NULL;
+			}
+			bad_name = 1;
+		}
 	}
 }
 
-char *resolve_refdup(const char *ref, unsigned char *sha1, int reading, int *flag)
+const char *resolve_ref_unsafe(const char *refname, int resolve_flags,
+			       unsigned char *sha1, int *flags)
 {
-	const char *ret = resolve_ref_unsafe(ref, sha1, reading, flag);
-	return ret ? xstrdup(ret) : NULL;
+	struct strbuf sb_path = STRBUF_INIT;
+	const char *ret = resolve_ref_unsafe_1(refname, resolve_flags,
+					       sha1, flags, &sb_path);
+	strbuf_release(&sb_path);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+char *resolve_refdup(const char *ref, int resolve_flags, unsigned char *sha1, int *flags)
+{
+	return xstrdup_or_null(resolve_ref_unsafe(ref, resolve_flags, sha1, flags));
 }
 
 /* The argument to filter_refs */
@@ -1455,31 +1753,32 @@
 	void *cb_data;
 };
 
-int read_ref_full(const char *refname, unsigned char *sha1, int reading, int *flags)
+int read_ref_full(const char *refname, int resolve_flags, unsigned char *sha1, int *flags)
 {
-	if (resolve_ref_unsafe(refname, sha1, reading, flags))
+	if (resolve_ref_unsafe(refname, resolve_flags, sha1, flags))
 		return 0;
 	return -1;
 }
 
 int read_ref(const char *refname, unsigned char *sha1)
 {
-	return read_ref_full(refname, sha1, 1, NULL);
+	return read_ref_full(refname, RESOLVE_REF_READING, sha1, NULL);
 }
 
 int ref_exists(const char *refname)
 {
 	unsigned char sha1[20];
-	return !!resolve_ref_unsafe(refname, sha1, 1, NULL);
+	return !!resolve_ref_unsafe(refname, RESOLVE_REF_READING, sha1, NULL);
 }
 
-static int filter_refs(const char *refname, const unsigned char *sha1, int flags,
-		       void *data)
+static int filter_refs(const char *refname, const struct object_id *oid,
+			   int flags, void *data)
 {
 	struct ref_filter *filter = (struct ref_filter *)data;
+
 	if (wildmatch(filter->pattern, refname, 0, NULL))
 		return 0;
-	return filter->fn(refname, sha1, flags, filter->cb_data);
+	return filter->fn(refname, oid, flags, filter->cb_data);
 }
 
 enum peel_status {
@@ -1553,9 +1852,9 @@
 	if (entry->flag & REF_KNOWS_PEELED) {
 		if (repeel) {
 			entry->flag &= ~REF_KNOWS_PEELED;
-			hashclr(entry->u.value.peeled);
+			oidclr(&entry->u.value.peeled);
 		} else {
-			return is_null_sha1(entry->u.value.peeled) ?
+			return is_null_oid(&entry->u.value.peeled) ?
 				PEEL_NON_TAG : PEEL_PEELED;
 		}
 	}
@@ -1564,7 +1863,7 @@
 	if (entry->flag & REF_ISSYMREF)
 		return PEEL_IS_SYMREF;
 
-	status = peel_object(entry->u.value.sha1, entry->u.value.peeled);
+	status = peel_object(entry->u.value.oid.hash, entry->u.value.peeled.hash);
 	if (status == PEEL_PEELED || status == PEEL_NON_TAG)
 		entry->flag |= REF_KNOWS_PEELED;
 	return status;
@@ -1579,11 +1878,11 @@
 			    || !strcmp(current_ref->name, refname))) {
 		if (peel_entry(current_ref, 0))
 			return -1;
-		hashcpy(sha1, current_ref->u.value.peeled);
+		hashcpy(sha1, current_ref->u.value.peeled.hash);
 		return 0;
 	}
 
-	if (read_ref_full(refname, base, 1, &flag))
+	if (read_ref_full(refname, RESOLVE_REF_READING, base, &flag))
 		return -1;
 
 	/*
@@ -1599,7 +1898,7 @@
 		if (r) {
 			if (peel_entry(r, 0))
 				return -1;
-			hashcpy(sha1, r->u.value.peeled);
+			hashcpy(sha1, r->u.value.peeled.hash);
 			return 0;
 		}
 	}
@@ -1614,17 +1913,17 @@
 	const char *msg_fmt;
 };
 
-static int warn_if_dangling_symref(const char *refname, const unsigned char *sha1,
+static int warn_if_dangling_symref(const char *refname, const struct object_id *oid,
 				   int flags, void *cb_data)
 {
 	struct warn_if_dangling_data *d = cb_data;
 	const char *resolves_to;
-	unsigned char junk[20];
+	struct object_id junk;
 
 	if (!(flags & REF_ISSYMREF))
 		return 0;
 
-	resolves_to = resolve_ref_unsafe(refname, junk, 0, NULL);
+	resolves_to = resolve_ref_unsafe(refname, 0, junk.hash, NULL);
 	if (!resolves_to
 	    || (d->refname
 		? strcmp(resolves_to, d->refname)
@@ -1734,23 +2033,28 @@
 	data.fn = fn;
 	data.cb_data = cb_data;
 
+	if (ref_paranoia < 0)
+		ref_paranoia = git_env_bool("GIT_REF_PARANOIA", 0);
+	if (ref_paranoia)
+		data.flags |= DO_FOR_EACH_INCLUDE_BROKEN;
+
 	return do_for_each_entry(refs, base, do_one_ref, &data);
 }
 
 static int do_head_ref(const char *submodule, each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data)
 {
-	unsigned char sha1[20];
+	struct object_id oid;
 	int flag;
 
 	if (submodule) {
-		if (resolve_gitlink_ref(submodule, "HEAD", sha1) == 0)
-			return fn("HEAD", sha1, 0, cb_data);
+		if (resolve_gitlink_ref(submodule, "HEAD", oid.hash) == 0)
+			return fn("HEAD", &oid, 0, cb_data);
 
 		return 0;
 	}
 
-	if (!read_ref_full("HEAD", sha1, 1, &flag))
-		return fn("HEAD", sha1, flag, cb_data);
+	if (!read_ref_full("HEAD", RESOLVE_REF_READING, oid.hash, &flag))
+		return fn("HEAD", &oid, flag, cb_data);
 
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -1825,12 +2129,12 @@
 {
 	struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
 	int ret = 0;
-	unsigned char sha1[20];
+	struct object_id oid;
 	int flag;
 
 	strbuf_addf(&buf, "%sHEAD", get_git_namespace());
-	if (!read_ref_full(buf.buf, sha1, 1, &flag))
-		ret = fn(buf.buf, sha1, flag, cb_data);
+	if (!read_ref_full(buf.buf, RESOLVE_REF_READING, oid.hash, &flag))
+		ret = fn(buf.buf, &oid, flag, cb_data);
 	strbuf_release(&buf);
 
 	return ret;
@@ -1920,21 +2224,45 @@
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static struct ref_lock *verify_lock(struct ref_lock *lock,
-	const unsigned char *old_sha1, int mustexist)
+static void unlock_ref(struct ref_lock *lock)
 {
-	if (read_ref_full(lock->ref_name, lock->old_sha1, mustexist, NULL)) {
-		error("Can't verify ref %s", lock->ref_name);
-		unlock_ref(lock);
-		return NULL;
+	/* Do not free lock->lk -- atexit() still looks at them */
+	if (lock->lk)
+		rollback_lock_file(lock->lk);
+	free(lock->ref_name);
+	free(lock->orig_ref_name);
+	free(lock);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Verify that the reference locked by lock has the value old_sha1.
+ * Fail if the reference doesn't exist and mustexist is set. Return 0
+ * on success. On error, write an error message to err, set errno, and
+ * return a negative value.
+ */
+static int verify_lock(struct ref_lock *lock,
+		       const unsigned char *old_sha1, int mustexist,
+		       struct strbuf *err)
+{
+	assert(err);
+
+	if (read_ref_full(lock->ref_name,
+			  mustexist ? RESOLVE_REF_READING : 0,
+			  lock->old_oid.hash, NULL)) {
+		int save_errno = errno;
+		strbuf_addf(err, "can't verify ref %s", lock->ref_name);
+		errno = save_errno;
+		return -1;
 	}
-	if (hashcmp(lock->old_sha1, old_sha1)) {
-		error("Ref %s is at %s but expected %s", lock->ref_name,
-			sha1_to_hex(lock->old_sha1), sha1_to_hex(old_sha1));
-		unlock_ref(lock);
-		return NULL;
+	if (hashcmp(lock->old_oid.hash, old_sha1)) {
+		strbuf_addf(err, "ref %s is at %s but expected %s",
+			    lock->ref_name,
+			    sha1_to_hex(lock->old_oid.hash),
+			    sha1_to_hex(old_sha1));
+		errno = EBUSY;
+		return -1;
 	}
-	return lock;
+	return 0;
 }
 
 static int remove_empty_directories(const char *file)
@@ -1944,14 +2272,16 @@
 	 * only empty directories), remove them.
 	 */
 	struct strbuf path;
-	int result;
+	int result, save_errno;
 
 	strbuf_init(&path, 20);
 	strbuf_addstr(&path, file);
 
 	result = remove_dir_recursively(&path, REMOVE_DIR_EMPTY_ONLY);
+	save_errno = errno;
 
 	strbuf_release(&path);
+	errno = save_errno;
 
 	return result;
 }
@@ -1991,7 +2321,8 @@
 
 		this_result = refs_found ? sha1_from_ref : sha1;
 		mksnpath(fullref, sizeof(fullref), *p, len, str);
-		r = resolve_ref_unsafe(fullref, this_result, 1, &flag);
+		r = resolve_ref_unsafe(fullref, RESOLVE_REF_READING,
+				       this_result, &flag);
 		if (r) {
 			if (!refs_found++)
 				*ref = xstrdup(r);
@@ -2015,21 +2346,18 @@
 
 	*log = NULL;
 	for (p = ref_rev_parse_rules; *p; p++) {
-		struct stat st;
 		unsigned char hash[20];
 		char path[PATH_MAX];
 		const char *ref, *it;
 
 		mksnpath(path, sizeof(path), *p, len, str);
-		ref = resolve_ref_unsafe(path, hash, 1, NULL);
+		ref = resolve_ref_unsafe(path, RESOLVE_REF_READING,
+					 hash, NULL);
 		if (!ref)
 			continue;
-		if (!stat(git_path("logs/%s", path), &st) &&
-		    S_ISREG(st.st_mode))
+		if (reflog_exists(path))
 			it = path;
-		else if (strcmp(ref, path) &&
-			 !stat(git_path("logs/%s", ref), &st) &&
-			 S_ISREG(st.st_mode))
+		else if (strcmp(ref, path) && reflog_exists(ref))
 			it = ref;
 		else
 			continue;
@@ -2044,23 +2372,40 @@
 	return logs_found;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Locks a ref returning the lock on success and NULL on failure.
+ * On failure errno is set to something meaningful.
+ */
 static struct ref_lock *lock_ref_sha1_basic(const char *refname,
 					    const unsigned char *old_sha1,
-					    int flags, int *type_p)
+					    const struct string_list *extras,
+					    const struct string_list *skip,
+					    unsigned int flags, int *type_p,
+					    struct strbuf *err)
 {
-	char *ref_file;
+	const char *ref_file;
 	const char *orig_refname = refname;
 	struct ref_lock *lock;
 	int last_errno = 0;
 	int type, lflags;
 	int mustexist = (old_sha1 && !is_null_sha1(old_sha1));
-	int missing = 0;
+	int resolve_flags = 0;
 	int attempts_remaining = 3;
 
-	lock = xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct ref_lock));
-	lock->lock_fd = -1;
+	assert(err);
 
-	refname = resolve_ref_unsafe(refname, lock->old_sha1, mustexist, &type);
+	lock = xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct ref_lock));
+
+	if (mustexist)
+		resolve_flags |= RESOLVE_REF_READING;
+	if (flags & REF_DELETING) {
+		resolve_flags |= RESOLVE_REF_ALLOW_BAD_NAME;
+		if (flags & REF_NODEREF)
+			resolve_flags |= RESOLVE_REF_NO_RECURSE;
+	}
+
+	refname = resolve_ref_unsafe(refname, resolve_flags,
+				     lock->old_oid.hash, &type);
 	if (!refname && errno == EISDIR) {
 		/* we are trying to lock foo but we used to
 		 * have foo/bar which now does not exist;
@@ -2070,27 +2415,38 @@
 		ref_file = git_path("%s", orig_refname);
 		if (remove_empty_directories(ref_file)) {
 			last_errno = errno;
-			error("there are still refs under '%s'", orig_refname);
+
+			if (!verify_refname_available(orig_refname, extras, skip,
+						      get_loose_refs(&ref_cache), err))
+				strbuf_addf(err, "there are still refs under '%s'",
+					    orig_refname);
+
 			goto error_return;
 		}
-		refname = resolve_ref_unsafe(orig_refname, lock->old_sha1, mustexist, &type);
+		refname = resolve_ref_unsafe(orig_refname, resolve_flags,
+					     lock->old_oid.hash, &type);
 	}
 	if (type_p)
 	    *type_p = type;
 	if (!refname) {
 		last_errno = errno;
-		error("unable to resolve reference %s: %s",
-			orig_refname, strerror(errno));
+		if (last_errno != ENOTDIR ||
+		    !verify_refname_available(orig_refname, extras, skip,
+					      get_loose_refs(&ref_cache), err))
+			strbuf_addf(err, "unable to resolve reference %s: %s",
+				    orig_refname, strerror(last_errno));
+
 		goto error_return;
 	}
-	missing = is_null_sha1(lock->old_sha1);
-	/* When the ref did not exist and we are creating it,
-	 * make sure there is no existing ref that is packed
-	 * whose name begins with our refname, nor a ref whose
-	 * name is a proper prefix of our refname.
+	/*
+	 * If the ref did not exist and we are creating it, make sure
+	 * there is no existing packed ref whose name begins with our
+	 * refname, nor a packed ref whose name is a proper prefix of
+	 * our refname.
 	 */
-	if (missing &&
-	     !is_refname_available(refname, NULL, get_packed_refs(&ref_cache))) {
+	if (is_null_oid(&lock->old_oid) &&
+	    verify_refname_available(refname, extras, skip,
+				     get_packed_refs(&ref_cache), err)) {
 		last_errno = ENOTDIR;
 		goto error_return;
 	}
@@ -2100,18 +2456,14 @@
 	lflags = 0;
 	if (flags & REF_NODEREF) {
 		refname = orig_refname;
-		lflags |= LOCK_NODEREF;
+		lflags |= LOCK_NO_DEREF;
 	}
 	lock->ref_name = xstrdup(refname);
 	lock->orig_ref_name = xstrdup(orig_refname);
 	ref_file = git_path("%s", refname);
-	if (missing)
-		lock->force_write = 1;
-	if ((flags & REF_NODEREF) && (type & REF_ISSYMREF))
-		lock->force_write = 1;
 
  retry:
-	switch (safe_create_leading_directories(ref_file)) {
+	switch (safe_create_leading_directories_const(ref_file)) {
 	case SCLD_OK:
 		break; /* success */
 	case SCLD_VANISHED:
@@ -2120,12 +2472,12 @@
 		/* fall through */
 	default:
 		last_errno = errno;
-		error("unable to create directory for %s", ref_file);
+		strbuf_addf(err, "unable to create directory for %s", ref_file);
 		goto error_return;
 	}
 
-	lock->lock_fd = hold_lock_file_for_update(lock->lk, ref_file, lflags);
-	if (lock->lock_fd < 0) {
+	if (hold_lock_file_for_update(lock->lk, ref_file, lflags) < 0) {
+		last_errno = errno;
 		if (errno == ENOENT && --attempts_remaining > 0)
 			/*
 			 * Maybe somebody just deleted one of the
@@ -2133,10 +2485,16 @@
 			 * again:
 			 */
 			goto retry;
-		else
-			unable_to_lock_index_die(ref_file, errno);
+		else {
+			unable_to_lock_message(ref_file, errno, err);
+			goto error_return;
+		}
 	}
-	return old_sha1 ? verify_lock(lock, old_sha1, mustexist) : lock;
+	if (old_sha1 && verify_lock(lock, old_sha1, mustexist, err)) {
+		last_errno = errno;
+		goto error_return;
+	}
+	return lock;
 
  error_return:
 	unlock_ref(lock);
@@ -2144,47 +2502,16 @@
 	return NULL;
 }
 
-struct ref_lock *lock_ref_sha1(const char *refname, const unsigned char *old_sha1)
-{
-	char refpath[PATH_MAX];
-	if (check_refname_format(refname, 0))
-		return NULL;
-	strcpy(refpath, mkpath("refs/%s", refname));
-	return lock_ref_sha1_basic(refpath, old_sha1, 0, NULL);
-}
-
-struct ref_lock *lock_any_ref_for_update(const char *refname,
-					 const unsigned char *old_sha1,
-					 int flags, int *type_p)
-{
-	if (check_refname_format(refname, REFNAME_ALLOW_ONELEVEL))
-		return NULL;
-	return lock_ref_sha1_basic(refname, old_sha1, flags, type_p);
-}
-
 /*
  * Write an entry to the packed-refs file for the specified refname.
  * If peeled is non-NULL, write it as the entry's peeled value.
  */
-static void write_packed_entry(int fd, char *refname, unsigned char *sha1,
+static void write_packed_entry(FILE *fh, char *refname, unsigned char *sha1,
 			       unsigned char *peeled)
 {
-	char line[PATH_MAX + 100];
-	int len;
-
-	len = snprintf(line, sizeof(line), "%s %s\n",
-		       sha1_to_hex(sha1), refname);
-	/* this should not happen but just being defensive */
-	if (len > sizeof(line))
-		die("too long a refname '%s'", refname);
-	write_or_die(fd, line, len);
-
-	if (peeled) {
-		if (snprintf(line, sizeof(line), "^%s\n",
-			     sha1_to_hex(peeled)) != PEELED_LINE_LENGTH)
-			die("internal error");
-		write_or_die(fd, line, PEELED_LINE_LENGTH);
-	}
+	fprintf_or_die(fh, "%s %s\n", sha1_to_hex(sha1), refname);
+	if (peeled)
+		fprintf_or_die(fh, "^%s\n", sha1_to_hex(peeled));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -2192,23 +2519,33 @@
  */
 static int write_packed_entry_fn(struct ref_entry *entry, void *cb_data)
 {
-	int *fd = cb_data;
 	enum peel_status peel_status = peel_entry(entry, 0);
 
 	if (peel_status != PEEL_PEELED && peel_status != PEEL_NON_TAG)
 		error("internal error: %s is not a valid packed reference!",
 		      entry->name);
-	write_packed_entry(*fd, entry->name, entry->u.value.sha1,
+	write_packed_entry(cb_data, entry->name, entry->u.value.oid.hash,
 			   peel_status == PEEL_PEELED ?
-			   entry->u.value.peeled : NULL);
+			   entry->u.value.peeled.hash : NULL);
 	return 0;
 }
 
+/* This should return a meaningful errno on failure */
 int lock_packed_refs(int flags)
 {
+	static int timeout_configured = 0;
+	static int timeout_value = 1000;
+
 	struct packed_ref_cache *packed_ref_cache;
 
-	if (hold_lock_file_for_update(&packlock, git_path("packed-refs"), flags) < 0)
+	if (!timeout_configured) {
+		git_config_get_int("core.packedrefstimeout", &timeout_value);
+		timeout_configured = 1;
+	}
+
+	if (hold_lock_file_for_update_timeout(
+			    &packlock, git_path("packed-refs"),
+			    flags, timeout_value) < 0)
 		return -1;
 	/*
 	 * Get the current packed-refs while holding the lock.  If the
@@ -2223,24 +2560,36 @@
 	return 0;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Commit the packed refs changes.
+ * On error we must make sure that errno contains a meaningful value.
+ */
 int commit_packed_refs(void)
 {
 	struct packed_ref_cache *packed_ref_cache =
 		get_packed_ref_cache(&ref_cache);
 	int error = 0;
+	int save_errno = 0;
+	FILE *out;
 
 	if (!packed_ref_cache->lock)
 		die("internal error: packed-refs not locked");
-	write_or_die(packed_ref_cache->lock->fd,
-		     PACKED_REFS_HEADER, strlen(PACKED_REFS_HEADER));
 
+	out = fdopen_lock_file(packed_ref_cache->lock, "w");
+	if (!out)
+		die_errno("unable to fdopen packed-refs descriptor");
+
+	fprintf_or_die(out, "%s", PACKED_REFS_HEADER);
 	do_for_each_entry_in_dir(get_packed_ref_dir(packed_ref_cache),
-				 0, write_packed_entry_fn,
-				 &packed_ref_cache->lock->fd);
-	if (commit_lock_file(packed_ref_cache->lock))
+				 0, write_packed_entry_fn, out);
+
+	if (commit_lock_file(packed_ref_cache->lock)) {
+		save_errno = errno;
 		error = -1;
+	}
 	packed_ref_cache->lock = NULL;
 	release_packed_ref_cache(packed_ref_cache);
+	errno = save_errno;
 	return error;
 }
 
@@ -2294,24 +2643,24 @@
 	peel_status = peel_entry(entry, 1);
 	if (peel_status != PEEL_PEELED && peel_status != PEEL_NON_TAG)
 		die("internal error peeling reference %s (%s)",
-		    entry->name, sha1_to_hex(entry->u.value.sha1));
+		    entry->name, oid_to_hex(&entry->u.value.oid));
 	packed_entry = find_ref(cb->packed_refs, entry->name);
 	if (packed_entry) {
 		/* Overwrite existing packed entry with info from loose entry */
 		packed_entry->flag = REF_ISPACKED | REF_KNOWS_PEELED;
-		hashcpy(packed_entry->u.value.sha1, entry->u.value.sha1);
+		oidcpy(&packed_entry->u.value.oid, &entry->u.value.oid);
 	} else {
-		packed_entry = create_ref_entry(entry->name, entry->u.value.sha1,
+		packed_entry = create_ref_entry(entry->name, entry->u.value.oid.hash,
 						REF_ISPACKED | REF_KNOWS_PEELED, 0);
 		add_ref(cb->packed_refs, packed_entry);
 	}
-	hashcpy(packed_entry->u.value.peeled, entry->u.value.peeled);
+	oidcpy(&packed_entry->u.value.peeled, &entry->u.value.peeled);
 
 	/* Schedule the loose reference for pruning if requested. */
 	if ((cb->flags & PACK_REFS_PRUNE)) {
 		int namelen = strlen(entry->name) + 1;
 		struct ref_to_prune *n = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*n) + namelen);
-		hashcpy(n->sha1, entry->u.value.sha1);
+		hashcpy(n->sha1, entry->u.value.oid.hash);
 		strcpy(n->name, entry->name);
 		n->next = cb->ref_to_prune;
 		cb->ref_to_prune = n;
@@ -2353,13 +2702,25 @@
 /* make sure nobody touched the ref, and unlink */
 static void prune_ref(struct ref_to_prune *r)
 {
-	struct ref_lock *lock = lock_ref_sha1(r->name + 5, r->sha1);
+	struct ref_transaction *transaction;
+	struct strbuf err = STRBUF_INIT;
 
-	if (lock) {
-		unlink_or_warn(git_path("%s", r->name));
-		unlock_ref(lock);
-		try_remove_empty_parents(r->name);
+	if (check_refname_format(r->name, 0))
+		return;
+
+	transaction = ref_transaction_begin(&err);
+	if (!transaction ||
+	    ref_transaction_delete(transaction, r->name, r->sha1,
+				   REF_ISPRUNING, NULL, &err) ||
+	    ref_transaction_commit(transaction, &err)) {
+		ref_transaction_free(transaction);
+		error("%s", err.buf);
+		strbuf_release(&err);
+		return;
 	}
+	ref_transaction_free(transaction);
+	strbuf_release(&err);
+	try_remove_empty_parents(r->name);
 }
 
 static void prune_refs(struct ref_to_prune *r)
@@ -2390,88 +2751,35 @@
 	return 0;
 }
 
-/*
- * If entry is no longer needed in packed-refs, add it to the string
- * list pointed to by cb_data.  Reasons for deleting entries:
- *
- * - Entry is broken.
- * - Entry is overridden by a loose ref.
- * - Entry does not point at a valid object.
- *
- * In the first and third cases, also emit an error message because these
- * are indications of repository corruption.
- */
-static int curate_packed_ref_fn(struct ref_entry *entry, void *cb_data)
-{
-	struct string_list *refs_to_delete = cb_data;
-
-	if (entry->flag & REF_ISBROKEN) {
-		/* This shouldn't happen to packed refs. */
-		error("%s is broken!", entry->name);
-		string_list_append(refs_to_delete, entry->name);
-		return 0;
-	}
-	if (!has_sha1_file(entry->u.value.sha1)) {
-		unsigned char sha1[20];
-		int flags;
-
-		if (read_ref_full(entry->name, sha1, 0, &flags))
-			/* We should at least have found the packed ref. */
-			die("Internal error");
-		if ((flags & REF_ISSYMREF) || !(flags & REF_ISPACKED)) {
-			/*
-			 * This packed reference is overridden by a
-			 * loose reference, so it is OK that its value
-			 * is no longer valid; for example, it might
-			 * refer to an object that has been garbage
-			 * collected.  For this purpose we don't even
-			 * care whether the loose reference itself is
-			 * invalid, broken, symbolic, etc.  Silently
-			 * remove the packed reference.
-			 */
-			string_list_append(refs_to_delete, entry->name);
-			return 0;
-		}
-		/*
-		 * There is no overriding loose reference, so the fact
-		 * that this reference doesn't refer to a valid object
-		 * indicates some kind of repository corruption.
-		 * Report the problem, then omit the reference from
-		 * the output.
-		 */
-		error("%s does not point to a valid object!", entry->name);
-		string_list_append(refs_to_delete, entry->name);
-		return 0;
-	}
-
-	return 0;
-}
-
-int repack_without_refs(const char **refnames, int n)
+int repack_without_refs(struct string_list *refnames, struct strbuf *err)
 {
 	struct ref_dir *packed;
-	struct string_list refs_to_delete = STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP;
-	struct string_list_item *ref_to_delete;
-	int i, removed = 0;
+	struct string_list_item *refname;
+	int ret, needs_repacking = 0, removed = 0;
+
+	assert(err);
 
 	/* Look for a packed ref */
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
-		if (get_packed_ref(refnames[i]))
+	for_each_string_list_item(refname, refnames) {
+		if (get_packed_ref(refname->string)) {
+			needs_repacking = 1;
 			break;
+		}
+	}
 
 	/* Avoid locking if we have nothing to do */
-	if (i == n)
+	if (!needs_repacking)
 		return 0; /* no refname exists in packed refs */
 
 	if (lock_packed_refs(0)) {
-		unable_to_lock_error(git_path("packed-refs"), errno);
-		return error("cannot delete '%s' from packed refs", refnames[i]);
+		unable_to_lock_message(git_path("packed-refs"), errno, err);
+		return -1;
 	}
 	packed = get_packed_refs(&ref_cache);
 
 	/* Remove refnames from the cache */
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
-		if (remove_entry(packed, refnames[i]) != -1)
+	for_each_string_list_item(refname, refnames)
+		if (remove_entry(packed, refname->string) != -1)
 			removed = 1;
 	if (!removed) {
 		/*
@@ -2482,57 +2790,51 @@
 		return 0;
 	}
 
-	/* Remove any other accumulated cruft */
-	do_for_each_entry_in_dir(packed, 0, curate_packed_ref_fn, &refs_to_delete);
-	for_each_string_list_item(ref_to_delete, &refs_to_delete) {
-		if (remove_entry(packed, ref_to_delete->string) == -1)
-			die("internal error");
-	}
-
 	/* Write what remains */
-	return commit_packed_refs();
+	ret = commit_packed_refs();
+	if (ret)
+		strbuf_addf(err, "unable to overwrite old ref-pack file: %s",
+			    strerror(errno));
+	return ret;
 }
 
-static int repack_without_ref(const char *refname)
+static int delete_ref_loose(struct ref_lock *lock, int flag, struct strbuf *err)
 {
-	return repack_without_refs(&refname, 1);
-}
+	assert(err);
 
-static int delete_ref_loose(struct ref_lock *lock, int flag)
-{
 	if (!(flag & REF_ISPACKED) || flag & REF_ISSYMREF) {
-		/* loose */
-		int err, i = strlen(lock->lk->filename) - 5; /* .lock */
-
-		lock->lk->filename[i] = 0;
-		err = unlink_or_warn(lock->lk->filename);
-		lock->lk->filename[i] = '.';
-		if (err && errno != ENOENT)
+		/*
+		 * loose.  The loose file name is the same as the
+		 * lockfile name, minus ".lock":
+		 */
+		char *loose_filename = get_locked_file_path(lock->lk);
+		int res = unlink_or_msg(loose_filename, err);
+		free(loose_filename);
+		if (res)
 			return 1;
 	}
 	return 0;
 }
 
-int delete_ref(const char *refname, const unsigned char *sha1, int delopt)
+int delete_ref(const char *refname, const unsigned char *sha1, unsigned int flags)
 {
-	struct ref_lock *lock;
-	int ret = 0, flag = 0;
+	struct ref_transaction *transaction;
+	struct strbuf err = STRBUF_INIT;
 
-	lock = lock_ref_sha1_basic(refname, sha1, delopt, &flag);
-	if (!lock)
+	transaction = ref_transaction_begin(&err);
+	if (!transaction ||
+	    ref_transaction_delete(transaction, refname,
+				   (sha1 && !is_null_sha1(sha1)) ? sha1 : NULL,
+				   flags, NULL, &err) ||
+	    ref_transaction_commit(transaction, &err)) {
+		error("%s", err.buf);
+		ref_transaction_free(transaction);
+		strbuf_release(&err);
 		return 1;
-	ret |= delete_ref_loose(lock, flag);
-
-	/* removing the loose one could have resurrected an earlier
-	 * packed one.  Also, if it was not loose we need to repack
-	 * without it.
-	 */
-	ret |= repack_without_ref(lock->ref_name);
-
-	unlink_or_warn(git_path("logs/%s", lock->ref_name));
-	clear_loose_ref_cache(&ref_cache);
-	unlock_ref(lock);
-	return ret;
+	}
+	ref_transaction_free(transaction);
+	strbuf_release(&err);
+	return 0;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -2549,7 +2851,7 @@
 	int attempts_remaining = 4;
 
  retry:
-	switch (safe_create_leading_directories(git_path("logs/%s", newrefname))) {
+	switch (safe_create_leading_directories_const(git_path("logs/%s", newrefname))) {
 	case SCLD_OK:
 		break; /* success */
 	case SCLD_VANISHED:
@@ -2589,6 +2891,29 @@
 	return 0;
 }
 
+static int rename_ref_available(const char *oldname, const char *newname)
+{
+	struct string_list skip = STRING_LIST_INIT_NODUP;
+	struct strbuf err = STRBUF_INIT;
+	int ret;
+
+	string_list_insert(&skip, oldname);
+	ret = !verify_refname_available(newname, NULL, &skip,
+					get_packed_refs(&ref_cache), &err)
+		&& !verify_refname_available(newname, NULL, &skip,
+					     get_loose_refs(&ref_cache), &err);
+	if (!ret)
+		error("%s", err.buf);
+
+	string_list_clear(&skip, 0);
+	strbuf_release(&err);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int write_ref_to_lockfile(struct ref_lock *lock, const unsigned char *sha1);
+static int commit_ref_update(struct ref_lock *lock,
+			     const unsigned char *sha1, const char *logmsg);
+
 int rename_ref(const char *oldrefname, const char *newrefname, const char *logmsg)
 {
 	unsigned char sha1[20], orig_sha1[20];
@@ -2597,21 +2922,20 @@
 	struct stat loginfo;
 	int log = !lstat(git_path("logs/%s", oldrefname), &loginfo);
 	const char *symref = NULL;
+	struct strbuf err = STRBUF_INIT;
 
 	if (log && S_ISLNK(loginfo.st_mode))
 		return error("reflog for %s is a symlink", oldrefname);
 
-	symref = resolve_ref_unsafe(oldrefname, orig_sha1, 1, &flag);
+	symref = resolve_ref_unsafe(oldrefname, RESOLVE_REF_READING,
+				    orig_sha1, &flag);
 	if (flag & REF_ISSYMREF)
 		return error("refname %s is a symbolic ref, renaming it is not supported",
 			oldrefname);
 	if (!symref)
 		return error("refname %s not found", oldrefname);
 
-	if (!is_refname_available(newrefname, oldrefname, get_packed_refs(&ref_cache)))
-		return 1;
-
-	if (!is_refname_available(newrefname, oldrefname, get_loose_refs(&ref_cache)))
+	if (!rename_ref_available(oldrefname, newrefname))
 		return 1;
 
 	if (log && rename(git_path("logs/%s", oldrefname), git_path(TMP_RENAMED_LOG)))
@@ -2623,7 +2947,7 @@
 		goto rollback;
 	}
 
-	if (!read_ref_full(newrefname, sha1, 1, &flag) &&
+	if (!read_ref_full(newrefname, RESOLVE_REF_READING, sha1, NULL) &&
 	    delete_ref(newrefname, sha1, REF_NODEREF)) {
 		if (errno==EISDIR) {
 			if (remove_empty_directories(git_path("%s", newrefname))) {
@@ -2641,14 +2965,16 @@
 
 	logmoved = log;
 
-	lock = lock_ref_sha1_basic(newrefname, NULL, 0, NULL);
+	lock = lock_ref_sha1_basic(newrefname, NULL, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL, &err);
 	if (!lock) {
-		error("unable to lock %s for update", newrefname);
+		error("unable to rename '%s' to '%s': %s", oldrefname, newrefname, err.buf);
+		strbuf_release(&err);
 		goto rollback;
 	}
-	lock->force_write = 1;
-	hashcpy(lock->old_sha1, orig_sha1);
-	if (write_ref_sha1(lock, orig_sha1, logmsg)) {
+	hashcpy(lock->old_oid.hash, orig_sha1);
+
+	if (write_ref_to_lockfile(lock, orig_sha1) ||
+	    commit_ref_update(lock, orig_sha1, logmsg)) {
 		error("unable to write current sha1 into %s", newrefname);
 		goto rollback;
 	}
@@ -2656,16 +2982,17 @@
 	return 0;
 
  rollback:
-	lock = lock_ref_sha1_basic(oldrefname, NULL, 0, NULL);
+	lock = lock_ref_sha1_basic(oldrefname, NULL, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL, &err);
 	if (!lock) {
-		error("unable to lock %s for rollback", oldrefname);
+		error("unable to lock %s for rollback: %s", oldrefname, err.buf);
+		strbuf_release(&err);
 		goto rollbacklog;
 	}
 
-	lock->force_write = 1;
 	flag = log_all_ref_updates;
 	log_all_ref_updates = 0;
-	if (write_ref_sha1(lock, orig_sha1, NULL))
+	if (write_ref_to_lockfile(lock, orig_sha1) ||
+	    commit_ref_update(lock, orig_sha1, NULL))
 		error("unable to write current sha1 into %s", oldrefname);
 	log_all_ref_updates = flag;
 
@@ -2681,32 +3008,20 @@
 	return 1;
 }
 
-int close_ref(struct ref_lock *lock)
+static int close_ref(struct ref_lock *lock)
 {
 	if (close_lock_file(lock->lk))
 		return -1;
-	lock->lock_fd = -1;
 	return 0;
 }
 
-int commit_ref(struct ref_lock *lock)
+static int commit_ref(struct ref_lock *lock)
 {
 	if (commit_lock_file(lock->lk))
 		return -1;
-	lock->lock_fd = -1;
 	return 0;
 }
 
-void unlock_ref(struct ref_lock *lock)
-{
-	/* Do not free lock->lk -- atexit() still looks at them */
-	if (lock->lk)
-		rollback_lock_file(lock->lk);
-	free(lock->ref_name);
-	free(lock->orig_ref_name);
-	free(lock);
-}
-
 /*
  * copy the reflog message msg to buf, which has been allocated sufficiently
  * large, while cleaning up the whitespaces.  Especially, convert LF to space,
@@ -2733,38 +3048,53 @@
 	return cp - buf;
 }
 
-int log_ref_setup(const char *refname, char *logfile, int bufsize)
+/* This function must set a meaningful errno on failure */
+int log_ref_setup(const char *refname, struct strbuf *sb_logfile)
 {
 	int logfd, oflags = O_APPEND | O_WRONLY;
+	char *logfile;
 
-	git_snpath(logfile, bufsize, "logs/%s", refname);
+	strbuf_git_path(sb_logfile, "logs/%s", refname);
+	logfile = sb_logfile->buf;
+	/* make sure the rest of the function can't change "logfile" */
+	sb_logfile = NULL;
 	if (log_all_ref_updates &&
 	    (starts_with(refname, "refs/heads/") ||
 	     starts_with(refname, "refs/remotes/") ||
 	     starts_with(refname, "refs/notes/") ||
 	     !strcmp(refname, "HEAD"))) {
-		if (safe_create_leading_directories(logfile) < 0)
-			return error("unable to create directory for %s",
-				     logfile);
+		if (safe_create_leading_directories(logfile) < 0) {
+			int save_errno = errno;
+			error("unable to create directory for %s", logfile);
+			errno = save_errno;
+			return -1;
+		}
 		oflags |= O_CREAT;
 	}
 
 	logfd = open(logfile, oflags, 0666);
 	if (logfd < 0) {
-		if (!(oflags & O_CREAT) && errno == ENOENT)
+		if (!(oflags & O_CREAT) && (errno == ENOENT || errno == EISDIR))
 			return 0;
 
-		if ((oflags & O_CREAT) && errno == EISDIR) {
+		if (errno == EISDIR) {
 			if (remove_empty_directories(logfile)) {
-				return error("There are still logs under '%s'",
-					     logfile);
+				int save_errno = errno;
+				error("There are still logs under '%s'",
+				      logfile);
+				errno = save_errno;
+				return -1;
 			}
 			logfd = open(logfile, oflags, 0666);
 		}
 
-		if (logfd < 0)
-			return error("Unable to append to %s: %s",
-				     logfile, strerror(errno));
+		if (logfd < 0) {
+			int save_errno = errno;
+			error("Unable to append to %s: %s", logfile,
+			      strerror(errno));
+			errno = save_errno;
+			return -1;
+		}
 	}
 
 	adjust_shared_perm(logfile);
@@ -2772,28 +3102,15 @@
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int log_ref_write(const char *refname, const unsigned char *old_sha1,
-			 const unsigned char *new_sha1, const char *msg)
+static int log_ref_write_fd(int fd, const unsigned char *old_sha1,
+			    const unsigned char *new_sha1,
+			    const char *committer, const char *msg)
 {
-	int logfd, result, written, oflags = O_APPEND | O_WRONLY;
+	int msglen, written;
 	unsigned maxlen, len;
-	int msglen;
-	char log_file[PATH_MAX];
 	char *logrec;
-	const char *committer;
 
-	if (log_all_ref_updates < 0)
-		log_all_ref_updates = !is_bare_repository();
-
-	result = log_ref_setup(refname, log_file, sizeof(log_file));
-	if (result)
-		return result;
-
-	logfd = open(log_file, oflags);
-	if (logfd < 0)
-		return 0;
 	msglen = msg ? strlen(msg) : 0;
-	committer = git_committer_info(0);
 	maxlen = strlen(committer) + msglen + 100;
 	logrec = xmalloc(maxlen);
 	len = sprintf(logrec, "%s %s %s\n",
@@ -2802,54 +3119,116 @@
 		      committer);
 	if (msglen)
 		len += copy_msg(logrec + len - 1, msg) - 1;
-	written = len <= maxlen ? write_in_full(logfd, logrec, len) : -1;
+
+	written = len <= maxlen ? write_in_full(fd, logrec, len) : -1;
 	free(logrec);
-	if (close(logfd) != 0 || written != len)
-		return error("Unable to append to %s", log_file);
+	if (written != len)
+		return -1;
+
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int is_branch(const char *refname)
+static int log_ref_write_1(const char *refname, const unsigned char *old_sha1,
+			   const unsigned char *new_sha1, const char *msg,
+			   struct strbuf *sb_log_file)
+{
+	int logfd, result, oflags = O_APPEND | O_WRONLY;
+	char *log_file;
+
+	if (log_all_ref_updates < 0)
+		log_all_ref_updates = !is_bare_repository();
+
+	result = log_ref_setup(refname, sb_log_file);
+	if (result)
+		return result;
+	log_file = sb_log_file->buf;
+	/* make sure the rest of the function can't change "log_file" */
+	sb_log_file = NULL;
+
+	logfd = open(log_file, oflags);
+	if (logfd < 0)
+		return 0;
+	result = log_ref_write_fd(logfd, old_sha1, new_sha1,
+				  git_committer_info(0), msg);
+	if (result) {
+		int save_errno = errno;
+		close(logfd);
+		error("Unable to append to %s", log_file);
+		errno = save_errno;
+		return -1;
+	}
+	if (close(logfd)) {
+		int save_errno = errno;
+		error("Unable to append to %s", log_file);
+		errno = save_errno;
+		return -1;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int log_ref_write(const char *refname, const unsigned char *old_sha1,
+			 const unsigned char *new_sha1, const char *msg)
+{
+	struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
+	int ret = log_ref_write_1(refname, old_sha1, new_sha1, msg, &sb);
+	strbuf_release(&sb);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+int is_branch(const char *refname)
 {
 	return !strcmp(refname, "HEAD") || starts_with(refname, "refs/heads/");
 }
 
-int write_ref_sha1(struct ref_lock *lock,
-	const unsigned char *sha1, const char *logmsg)
+/*
+ * Write sha1 into the open lockfile, then close the lockfile. On
+ * errors, rollback the lockfile and set errno to reflect the problem.
+ */
+static int write_ref_to_lockfile(struct ref_lock *lock,
+				 const unsigned char *sha1)
 {
 	static char term = '\n';
 	struct object *o;
 
-	if (!lock)
-		return -1;
-	if (!lock->force_write && !hashcmp(lock->old_sha1, sha1)) {
-		unlock_ref(lock);
-		return 0;
-	}
 	o = parse_object(sha1);
 	if (!o) {
 		error("Trying to write ref %s with nonexistent object %s",
 			lock->ref_name, sha1_to_hex(sha1));
 		unlock_ref(lock);
+		errno = EINVAL;
 		return -1;
 	}
 	if (o->type != OBJ_COMMIT && is_branch(lock->ref_name)) {
 		error("Trying to write non-commit object %s to branch %s",
 			sha1_to_hex(sha1), lock->ref_name);
 		unlock_ref(lock);
+		errno = EINVAL;
 		return -1;
 	}
-	if (write_in_full(lock->lock_fd, sha1_to_hex(sha1), 40) != 40 ||
-	    write_in_full(lock->lock_fd, &term, 1) != 1
-		|| close_ref(lock) < 0) {
-		error("Couldn't write %s", lock->lk->filename);
+	if (write_in_full(lock->lk->fd, sha1_to_hex(sha1), 40) != 40 ||
+	    write_in_full(lock->lk->fd, &term, 1) != 1 ||
+	    close_ref(lock) < 0) {
+		int save_errno = errno;
+		error("Couldn't write %s", lock->lk->filename.buf);
 		unlock_ref(lock);
+		errno = save_errno;
 		return -1;
 	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Commit a change to a loose reference that has already been written
+ * to the loose reference lockfile. Also update the reflogs if
+ * necessary, using the specified lockmsg (which can be NULL).
+ */
+static int commit_ref_update(struct ref_lock *lock,
+			     const unsigned char *sha1, const char *logmsg)
+{
 	clear_loose_ref_cache(&ref_cache);
-	if (log_ref_write(lock->ref_name, lock->old_sha1, sha1, logmsg) < 0 ||
+	if (log_ref_write(lock->ref_name, lock->old_oid.hash, sha1, logmsg) < 0 ||
 	    (strcmp(lock->ref_name, lock->orig_ref_name) &&
-	     log_ref_write(lock->orig_ref_name, lock->old_sha1, sha1, logmsg) < 0)) {
+	     log_ref_write(lock->orig_ref_name, lock->old_oid.hash, sha1, logmsg) < 0)) {
 		unlock_ref(lock);
 		return -1;
 	}
@@ -2869,10 +3248,11 @@
 		unsigned char head_sha1[20];
 		int head_flag;
 		const char *head_ref;
-		head_ref = resolve_ref_unsafe("HEAD", head_sha1, 1, &head_flag);
+		head_ref = resolve_ref_unsafe("HEAD", RESOLVE_REF_READING,
+					      head_sha1, &head_flag);
 		if (head_ref && (head_flag & REF_ISSYMREF) &&
 		    !strcmp(head_ref, lock->ref_name))
-			log_ref_write("HEAD", lock->old_sha1, sha1, logmsg);
+			log_ref_write("HEAD", lock->old_oid.hash, sha1, logmsg);
 	}
 	if (commit_ref(lock)) {
 		error("Couldn't set %s", lock->ref_name);
@@ -2946,122 +3326,137 @@
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static char *ref_msg(const char *line, const char *endp)
+struct read_ref_at_cb {
+	const char *refname;
+	unsigned long at_time;
+	int cnt;
+	int reccnt;
+	unsigned char *sha1;
+	int found_it;
+
+	unsigned char osha1[20];
+	unsigned char nsha1[20];
+	int tz;
+	unsigned long date;
+	char **msg;
+	unsigned long *cutoff_time;
+	int *cutoff_tz;
+	int *cutoff_cnt;
+};
+
+static int read_ref_at_ent(unsigned char *osha1, unsigned char *nsha1,
+		const char *email, unsigned long timestamp, int tz,
+		const char *message, void *cb_data)
 {
-	const char *ep;
-	line += 82;
-	ep = memchr(line, '\n', endp - line);
-	if (!ep)
-		ep = endp;
-	return xmemdupz(line, ep - line);
+	struct read_ref_at_cb *cb = cb_data;
+
+	cb->reccnt++;
+	cb->tz = tz;
+	cb->date = timestamp;
+
+	if (timestamp <= cb->at_time || cb->cnt == 0) {
+		if (cb->msg)
+			*cb->msg = xstrdup(message);
+		if (cb->cutoff_time)
+			*cb->cutoff_time = timestamp;
+		if (cb->cutoff_tz)
+			*cb->cutoff_tz = tz;
+		if (cb->cutoff_cnt)
+			*cb->cutoff_cnt = cb->reccnt - 1;
+		/*
+		 * we have not yet updated cb->[n|o]sha1 so they still
+		 * hold the values for the previous record.
+		 */
+		if (!is_null_sha1(cb->osha1)) {
+			hashcpy(cb->sha1, nsha1);
+			if (hashcmp(cb->osha1, nsha1))
+				warning("Log for ref %s has gap after %s.",
+					cb->refname, show_date(cb->date, cb->tz, DATE_RFC2822));
+		}
+		else if (cb->date == cb->at_time)
+			hashcpy(cb->sha1, nsha1);
+		else if (hashcmp(nsha1, cb->sha1))
+			warning("Log for ref %s unexpectedly ended on %s.",
+				cb->refname, show_date(cb->date, cb->tz,
+						   DATE_RFC2822));
+		hashcpy(cb->osha1, osha1);
+		hashcpy(cb->nsha1, nsha1);
+		cb->found_it = 1;
+		return 1;
+	}
+	hashcpy(cb->osha1, osha1);
+	hashcpy(cb->nsha1, nsha1);
+	if (cb->cnt > 0)
+		cb->cnt--;
+	return 0;
 }
 
-int read_ref_at(const char *refname, unsigned long at_time, int cnt,
+static int read_ref_at_ent_oldest(unsigned char *osha1, unsigned char *nsha1,
+				  const char *email, unsigned long timestamp,
+				  int tz, const char *message, void *cb_data)
+{
+	struct read_ref_at_cb *cb = cb_data;
+
+	if (cb->msg)
+		*cb->msg = xstrdup(message);
+	if (cb->cutoff_time)
+		*cb->cutoff_time = timestamp;
+	if (cb->cutoff_tz)
+		*cb->cutoff_tz = tz;
+	if (cb->cutoff_cnt)
+		*cb->cutoff_cnt = cb->reccnt;
+	hashcpy(cb->sha1, osha1);
+	if (is_null_sha1(cb->sha1))
+		hashcpy(cb->sha1, nsha1);
+	/* We just want the first entry */
+	return 1;
+}
+
+int read_ref_at(const char *refname, unsigned int flags, unsigned long at_time, int cnt,
 		unsigned char *sha1, char **msg,
 		unsigned long *cutoff_time, int *cutoff_tz, int *cutoff_cnt)
 {
-	const char *logfile, *logdata, *logend, *rec, *lastgt, *lastrec;
-	char *tz_c;
-	int logfd, tz, reccnt = 0;
-	struct stat st;
-	unsigned long date;
-	unsigned char logged_sha1[20];
-	void *log_mapped;
-	size_t mapsz;
+	struct read_ref_at_cb cb;
 
-	logfile = git_path("logs/%s", refname);
-	logfd = open(logfile, O_RDONLY, 0);
-	if (logfd < 0)
-		die_errno("Unable to read log '%s'", logfile);
-	fstat(logfd, &st);
-	if (!st.st_size)
-		die("Log %s is empty.", logfile);
-	mapsz = xsize_t(st.st_size);
-	log_mapped = xmmap(NULL, mapsz, PROT_READ, MAP_PRIVATE, logfd, 0);
-	logdata = log_mapped;
-	close(logfd);
+	memset(&cb, 0, sizeof(cb));
+	cb.refname = refname;
+	cb.at_time = at_time;
+	cb.cnt = cnt;
+	cb.msg = msg;
+	cb.cutoff_time = cutoff_time;
+	cb.cutoff_tz = cutoff_tz;
+	cb.cutoff_cnt = cutoff_cnt;
+	cb.sha1 = sha1;
 
-	lastrec = NULL;
-	rec = logend = logdata + st.st_size;
-	while (logdata < rec) {
-		reccnt++;
-		if (logdata < rec && *(rec-1) == '\n')
-			rec--;
-		lastgt = NULL;
-		while (logdata < rec && *(rec-1) != '\n') {
-			rec--;
-			if (*rec == '>')
-				lastgt = rec;
-		}
-		if (!lastgt)
-			die("Log %s is corrupt.", logfile);
-		date = strtoul(lastgt + 1, &tz_c, 10);
-		if (date <= at_time || cnt == 0) {
-			tz = strtoul(tz_c, NULL, 10);
-			if (msg)
-				*msg = ref_msg(rec, logend);
-			if (cutoff_time)
-				*cutoff_time = date;
-			if (cutoff_tz)
-				*cutoff_tz = tz;
-			if (cutoff_cnt)
-				*cutoff_cnt = reccnt - 1;
-			if (lastrec) {
-				if (get_sha1_hex(lastrec, logged_sha1))
-					die("Log %s is corrupt.", logfile);
-				if (get_sha1_hex(rec + 41, sha1))
-					die("Log %s is corrupt.", logfile);
-				if (hashcmp(logged_sha1, sha1)) {
-					warning("Log %s has gap after %s.",
-						logfile, show_date(date, tz, DATE_RFC2822));
-				}
-			}
-			else if (date == at_time) {
-				if (get_sha1_hex(rec + 41, sha1))
-					die("Log %s is corrupt.", logfile);
-			}
-			else {
-				if (get_sha1_hex(rec + 41, logged_sha1))
-					die("Log %s is corrupt.", logfile);
-				if (hashcmp(logged_sha1, sha1)) {
-					warning("Log %s unexpectedly ended on %s.",
-						logfile, show_date(date, tz, DATE_RFC2822));
-				}
-			}
-			munmap(log_mapped, mapsz);
-			return 0;
-		}
-		lastrec = rec;
-		if (cnt > 0)
-			cnt--;
+	for_each_reflog_ent_reverse(refname, read_ref_at_ent, &cb);
+
+	if (!cb.reccnt) {
+		if (flags & GET_SHA1_QUIETLY)
+			exit(128);
+		else
+			die("Log for %s is empty.", refname);
 	}
+	if (cb.found_it)
+		return 0;
 
-	rec = logdata;
-	while (rec < logend && *rec != '>' && *rec != '\n')
-		rec++;
-	if (rec == logend || *rec == '\n')
-		die("Log %s is corrupt.", logfile);
-	date = strtoul(rec + 1, &tz_c, 10);
-	tz = strtoul(tz_c, NULL, 10);
-	if (get_sha1_hex(logdata, sha1))
-		die("Log %s is corrupt.", logfile);
-	if (is_null_sha1(sha1)) {
-		if (get_sha1_hex(logdata + 41, sha1))
-			die("Log %s is corrupt.", logfile);
-	}
-	if (msg)
-		*msg = ref_msg(logdata, logend);
-	munmap(log_mapped, mapsz);
+	for_each_reflog_ent(refname, read_ref_at_ent_oldest, &cb);
 
-	if (cutoff_time)
-		*cutoff_time = date;
-	if (cutoff_tz)
-		*cutoff_tz = tz;
-	if (cutoff_cnt)
-		*cutoff_cnt = reccnt;
 	return 1;
 }
 
+int reflog_exists(const char *refname)
+{
+	struct stat st;
+
+	return !lstat(git_path("logs/%s", refname), &st) &&
+		S_ISREG(st.st_mode);
+}
+
+int delete_reflog(const char *refname)
+{
+	return remove_path(git_path("logs/%s", refname));
+}
+
 static int show_one_reflog_ent(struct strbuf *sb, each_reflog_ent_fn fn, void *cb_data)
 {
 	unsigned char osha1[20], nsha1[20];
@@ -3149,29 +3544,54 @@
 
 			bp = find_beginning_of_line(buf, scanp);
 
-			if (*bp != '\n') {
-				strbuf_splice(&sb, 0, 0, buf, endp - buf);
-				if (pos)
-					break; /* need to fill another block */
-				scanp = buf - 1; /* leave loop */
-			} else {
+			if (*bp == '\n') {
 				/*
-				 * (bp + 1) thru endp is the beginning of the
-				 * current line we have in sb
+				 * The newline is the end of the previous line,
+				 * so we know we have complete line starting
+				 * at (bp + 1). Prefix it onto any prior data
+				 * we collected for the line and process it.
 				 */
 				strbuf_splice(&sb, 0, 0, bp + 1, endp - (bp + 1));
 				scanp = bp;
 				endp = bp + 1;
-			}
-			ret = show_one_reflog_ent(&sb, fn, cb_data);
-			strbuf_reset(&sb);
-			if (ret)
+				ret = show_one_reflog_ent(&sb, fn, cb_data);
+				strbuf_reset(&sb);
+				if (ret)
+					break;
+			} else if (!pos) {
+				/*
+				 * We are at the start of the buffer, and the
+				 * start of the file; there is no previous
+				 * line, and we have everything for this one.
+				 * Process it, and we can end the loop.
+				 */
+				strbuf_splice(&sb, 0, 0, buf, endp - buf);
+				ret = show_one_reflog_ent(&sb, fn, cb_data);
+				strbuf_reset(&sb);
 				break;
+			}
+
+			if (bp == buf) {
+				/*
+				 * We are at the start of the buffer, and there
+				 * is more file to read backwards. Which means
+				 * we are in the middle of a line. Note that we
+				 * may get here even if *bp was a newline; that
+				 * just means we are at the exact end of the
+				 * previous line, rather than some spot in the
+				 * middle.
+				 *
+				 * Save away what we have to be combined with
+				 * the data from the next read.
+				 */
+				strbuf_splice(&sb, 0, 0, buf, endp - buf);
+				break;
+			}
 		}
 
 	}
 	if (!ret && sb.len)
-		ret = show_one_reflog_ent(&sb, fn, cb_data);
+		die("BUG: reverse reflog parser had leftover data");
 
 	fclose(logfp);
 	strbuf_release(&sb);
@@ -3214,7 +3634,7 @@
 
 		if (de->d_name[0] == '.')
 			continue;
-		if (has_extension(de->d_name, ".lock"))
+		if (ends_with(de->d_name, ".lock"))
 			continue;
 		strbuf_addstr(name, de->d_name);
 		if (stat(git_path("logs/%s", name->buf), &st) < 0) {
@@ -3224,11 +3644,12 @@
 				strbuf_addch(name, '/');
 				retval = do_for_each_reflog(name, fn, cb_data);
 			} else {
-				unsigned char sha1[20];
-				if (read_ref_full(name->buf, sha1, 0, NULL))
+				struct object_id oid;
+
+				if (read_ref_full(name->buf, 0, oid.hash, NULL))
 					retval = error("bad ref for %s", name->buf);
 				else
-					retval = fn(name->buf, sha1, 0, cb_data);
+					retval = fn(name->buf, &oid, 0, cb_data);
 			}
 			if (retval)
 				break;
@@ -3249,148 +3670,371 @@
 	return retval;
 }
 
-static struct ref_lock *update_ref_lock(const char *refname,
-					const unsigned char *oldval,
-					int flags, int *type_p,
-					enum action_on_err onerr)
-{
+/**
+ * Information needed for a single ref update. Set new_sha1 to the new
+ * value or to null_sha1 to delete the ref. To check the old value
+ * while the ref is locked, set (flags & REF_HAVE_OLD) and set
+ * old_sha1 to the old value, or to null_sha1 to ensure the ref does
+ * not exist before update.
+ */
+struct ref_update {
+	/*
+	 * If (flags & REF_HAVE_NEW), set the reference to this value:
+	 */
+	unsigned char new_sha1[20];
+	/*
+	 * If (flags & REF_HAVE_OLD), check that the reference
+	 * previously had this value:
+	 */
+	unsigned char old_sha1[20];
+	/*
+	 * One or more of REF_HAVE_NEW, REF_HAVE_OLD, REF_NODEREF,
+	 * REF_DELETING, and REF_ISPRUNING:
+	 */
+	unsigned int flags;
 	struct ref_lock *lock;
-	lock = lock_any_ref_for_update(refname, oldval, flags, type_p);
-	if (!lock) {
-		const char *str = "Cannot lock the ref '%s'.";
-		switch (onerr) {
-		case MSG_ON_ERR: error(str, refname); break;
-		case DIE_ON_ERR: die(str, refname); break;
-		case QUIET_ON_ERR: break;
-		}
-	}
-	return lock;
+	int type;
+	char *msg;
+	const char refname[FLEX_ARRAY];
+};
+
+/*
+ * Transaction states.
+ * OPEN:   The transaction is in a valid state and can accept new updates.
+ *         An OPEN transaction can be committed.
+ * CLOSED: A closed transaction is no longer active and no other operations
+ *         than free can be used on it in this state.
+ *         A transaction can either become closed by successfully committing
+ *         an active transaction or if there is a failure while building
+ *         the transaction thus rendering it failed/inactive.
+ */
+enum ref_transaction_state {
+	REF_TRANSACTION_OPEN   = 0,
+	REF_TRANSACTION_CLOSED = 1
+};
+
+/*
+ * Data structure for holding a reference transaction, which can
+ * consist of checks and updates to multiple references, carried out
+ * as atomically as possible.  This structure is opaque to callers.
+ */
+struct ref_transaction {
+	struct ref_update **updates;
+	size_t alloc;
+	size_t nr;
+	enum ref_transaction_state state;
+};
+
+struct ref_transaction *ref_transaction_begin(struct strbuf *err)
+{
+	assert(err);
+
+	return xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct ref_transaction));
 }
 
-static int update_ref_write(const char *action, const char *refname,
-			    const unsigned char *sha1, struct ref_lock *lock,
-			    enum action_on_err onerr)
+void ref_transaction_free(struct ref_transaction *transaction)
 {
-	if (write_ref_sha1(lock, sha1, action) < 0) {
-		const char *str = "Cannot update the ref '%s'.";
-		switch (onerr) {
-		case MSG_ON_ERR: error(str, refname); break;
-		case DIE_ON_ERR: die(str, refname); break;
-		case QUIET_ON_ERR: break;
-		}
-		return 1;
+	int i;
+
+	if (!transaction)
+		return;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < transaction->nr; i++) {
+		free(transaction->updates[i]->msg);
+		free(transaction->updates[i]);
 	}
+	free(transaction->updates);
+	free(transaction);
+}
+
+static struct ref_update *add_update(struct ref_transaction *transaction,
+				     const char *refname)
+{
+	size_t len = strlen(refname);
+	struct ref_update *update = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*update) + len + 1);
+
+	strcpy((char *)update->refname, refname);
+	ALLOC_GROW(transaction->updates, transaction->nr + 1, transaction->alloc);
+	transaction->updates[transaction->nr++] = update;
+	return update;
+}
+
+int ref_transaction_update(struct ref_transaction *transaction,
+			   const char *refname,
+			   const unsigned char *new_sha1,
+			   const unsigned char *old_sha1,
+			   unsigned int flags, const char *msg,
+			   struct strbuf *err)
+{
+	struct ref_update *update;
+
+	assert(err);
+
+	if (transaction->state != REF_TRANSACTION_OPEN)
+		die("BUG: update called for transaction that is not open");
+
+	if (new_sha1 && !is_null_sha1(new_sha1) &&
+	    check_refname_format(refname, REFNAME_ALLOW_ONELEVEL)) {
+		strbuf_addf(err, "refusing to update ref with bad name %s",
+			    refname);
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	update = add_update(transaction, refname);
+	if (new_sha1) {
+		hashcpy(update->new_sha1, new_sha1);
+		flags |= REF_HAVE_NEW;
+	}
+	if (old_sha1) {
+		hashcpy(update->old_sha1, old_sha1);
+		flags |= REF_HAVE_OLD;
+	}
+	update->flags = flags;
+	if (msg)
+		update->msg = xstrdup(msg);
 	return 0;
 }
 
-int update_ref(const char *action, const char *refname,
-	       const unsigned char *sha1, const unsigned char *oldval,
-	       int flags, enum action_on_err onerr)
+int ref_transaction_create(struct ref_transaction *transaction,
+			   const char *refname,
+			   const unsigned char *new_sha1,
+			   unsigned int flags, const char *msg,
+			   struct strbuf *err)
 {
-	struct ref_lock *lock;
-	lock = update_ref_lock(refname, oldval, flags, NULL, onerr);
-	if (!lock)
+	if (!new_sha1 || is_null_sha1(new_sha1))
+		die("BUG: create called without valid new_sha1");
+	return ref_transaction_update(transaction, refname, new_sha1,
+				      null_sha1, flags, msg, err);
+}
+
+int ref_transaction_delete(struct ref_transaction *transaction,
+			   const char *refname,
+			   const unsigned char *old_sha1,
+			   unsigned int flags, const char *msg,
+			   struct strbuf *err)
+{
+	if (old_sha1 && is_null_sha1(old_sha1))
+		die("BUG: delete called with old_sha1 set to zeros");
+	return ref_transaction_update(transaction, refname,
+				      null_sha1, old_sha1,
+				      flags, msg, err);
+}
+
+int ref_transaction_verify(struct ref_transaction *transaction,
+			   const char *refname,
+			   const unsigned char *old_sha1,
+			   unsigned int flags,
+			   struct strbuf *err)
+{
+	if (!old_sha1)
+		die("BUG: verify called with old_sha1 set to NULL");
+	return ref_transaction_update(transaction, refname,
+				      NULL, old_sha1,
+				      flags, NULL, err);
+}
+
+int update_ref(const char *msg, const char *refname,
+	       const unsigned char *new_sha1, const unsigned char *old_sha1,
+	       unsigned int flags, enum action_on_err onerr)
+{
+	struct ref_transaction *t;
+	struct strbuf err = STRBUF_INIT;
+
+	t = ref_transaction_begin(&err);
+	if (!t ||
+	    ref_transaction_update(t, refname, new_sha1, old_sha1,
+				   flags, msg, &err) ||
+	    ref_transaction_commit(t, &err)) {
+		const char *str = "update_ref failed for ref '%s': %s";
+
+		ref_transaction_free(t);
+		switch (onerr) {
+		case UPDATE_REFS_MSG_ON_ERR:
+			error(str, refname, err.buf);
+			break;
+		case UPDATE_REFS_DIE_ON_ERR:
+			die(str, refname, err.buf);
+			break;
+		case UPDATE_REFS_QUIET_ON_ERR:
+			break;
+		}
+		strbuf_release(&err);
 		return 1;
-	return update_ref_write(action, refname, sha1, lock, onerr);
+	}
+	strbuf_release(&err);
+	ref_transaction_free(t);
+	return 0;
 }
 
-static int ref_update_compare(const void *r1, const void *r2)
+static int ref_update_reject_duplicates(struct string_list *refnames,
+					struct strbuf *err)
 {
-	const struct ref_update * const *u1 = r1;
-	const struct ref_update * const *u2 = r2;
-	return strcmp((*u1)->ref_name, (*u2)->ref_name);
-}
+	int i, n = refnames->nr;
 
-static int ref_update_reject_duplicates(struct ref_update **updates, int n,
-					enum action_on_err onerr)
-{
-	int i;
+	assert(err);
+
 	for (i = 1; i < n; i++)
-		if (!strcmp(updates[i - 1]->ref_name, updates[i]->ref_name)) {
-			const char *str =
-				"Multiple updates for ref '%s' not allowed.";
-			switch (onerr) {
-			case MSG_ON_ERR:
-				error(str, updates[i]->ref_name); break;
-			case DIE_ON_ERR:
-				die(str, updates[i]->ref_name); break;
-			case QUIET_ON_ERR:
-				break;
-			}
+		if (!strcmp(refnames->items[i - 1].string, refnames->items[i].string)) {
+			strbuf_addf(err,
+				    "Multiple updates for ref '%s' not allowed.",
+				    refnames->items[i].string);
 			return 1;
 		}
 	return 0;
 }
 
-int update_refs(const char *action, const struct ref_update **updates_orig,
-		int n, enum action_on_err onerr)
+int ref_transaction_commit(struct ref_transaction *transaction,
+			   struct strbuf *err)
 {
-	int ret = 0, delnum = 0, i;
-	struct ref_update **updates;
-	int *types;
-	struct ref_lock **locks;
-	const char **delnames;
+	int ret = 0, i;
+	int n = transaction->nr;
+	struct ref_update **updates = transaction->updates;
+	struct string_list refs_to_delete = STRING_LIST_INIT_NODUP;
+	struct string_list_item *ref_to_delete;
+	struct string_list affected_refnames = STRING_LIST_INIT_NODUP;
 
-	if (!updates_orig || !n)
+	assert(err);
+
+	if (transaction->state != REF_TRANSACTION_OPEN)
+		die("BUG: commit called for transaction that is not open");
+
+	if (!n) {
+		transaction->state = REF_TRANSACTION_CLOSED;
 		return 0;
+	}
 
-	/* Allocate work space */
-	updates = xmalloc(sizeof(*updates) * n);
-	types = xmalloc(sizeof(*types) * n);
-	locks = xcalloc(n, sizeof(*locks));
-	delnames = xmalloc(sizeof(*delnames) * n);
-
-	/* Copy, sort, and reject duplicate refs */
-	memcpy(updates, updates_orig, sizeof(*updates) * n);
-	qsort(updates, n, sizeof(*updates), ref_update_compare);
-	ret = ref_update_reject_duplicates(updates, n, onerr);
-	if (ret)
+	/* Fail if a refname appears more than once in the transaction: */
+	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+		string_list_append(&affected_refnames, updates[i]->refname);
+	string_list_sort(&affected_refnames);
+	if (ref_update_reject_duplicates(&affected_refnames, err)) {
+		ret = TRANSACTION_GENERIC_ERROR;
 		goto cleanup;
+	}
 
-	/* Acquire all locks while verifying old values */
+	/*
+	 * Acquire all locks, verify old values if provided, check
+	 * that new values are valid, and write new values to the
+	 * lockfiles, ready to be activated. Only keep one lockfile
+	 * open at a time to avoid running out of file descriptors.
+	 */
 	for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
-		locks[i] = update_ref_lock(updates[i]->ref_name,
-					   (updates[i]->have_old ?
-					    updates[i]->old_sha1 : NULL),
-					   updates[i]->flags,
-					   &types[i], onerr);
-		if (!locks[i]) {
-			ret = 1;
+		struct ref_update *update = updates[i];
+
+		if ((update->flags & REF_HAVE_NEW) &&
+		    is_null_sha1(update->new_sha1))
+			update->flags |= REF_DELETING;
+		update->lock = lock_ref_sha1_basic(
+				update->refname,
+				((update->flags & REF_HAVE_OLD) ?
+				 update->old_sha1 : NULL),
+				&affected_refnames, NULL,
+				update->flags,
+				&update->type,
+				err);
+		if (!update->lock) {
+			char *reason;
+
+			ret = (errno == ENOTDIR)
+				? TRANSACTION_NAME_CONFLICT
+				: TRANSACTION_GENERIC_ERROR;
+			reason = strbuf_detach(err, NULL);
+			strbuf_addf(err, "cannot lock ref '%s': %s",
+				    update->refname, reason);
+			free(reason);
 			goto cleanup;
 		}
+		if ((update->flags & REF_HAVE_NEW) &&
+		    !(update->flags & REF_DELETING)) {
+			int overwriting_symref = ((update->type & REF_ISSYMREF) &&
+						  (update->flags & REF_NODEREF));
+
+			if (!overwriting_symref &&
+			    !hashcmp(update->lock->old_oid.hash, update->new_sha1)) {
+				/*
+				 * The reference already has the desired
+				 * value, so we don't need to write it.
+				 */
+			} else if (write_ref_to_lockfile(update->lock,
+							 update->new_sha1)) {
+				/*
+				 * The lock was freed upon failure of
+				 * write_ref_to_lockfile():
+				 */
+				update->lock = NULL;
+				strbuf_addf(err, "cannot update the ref '%s'.",
+					    update->refname);
+				ret = TRANSACTION_GENERIC_ERROR;
+				goto cleanup;
+			} else {
+				update->flags |= REF_NEEDS_COMMIT;
+			}
+		}
+		if (!(update->flags & REF_NEEDS_COMMIT)) {
+			/*
+			 * We didn't have to write anything to the lockfile.
+			 * Close it to free up the file descriptor:
+			 */
+			if (close_ref(update->lock)) {
+				strbuf_addf(err, "Couldn't close %s.lock",
+					    update->refname);
+				goto cleanup;
+			}
+		}
 	}
 
 	/* Perform updates first so live commits remain referenced */
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
-		if (!is_null_sha1(updates[i]->new_sha1)) {
-			ret = update_ref_write(action,
-					       updates[i]->ref_name,
-					       updates[i]->new_sha1,
-					       locks[i], onerr);
-			locks[i] = NULL; /* freed by update_ref_write */
-			if (ret)
+	for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
+		struct ref_update *update = updates[i];
+
+		if (update->flags & REF_NEEDS_COMMIT) {
+			if (commit_ref_update(update->lock,
+					      update->new_sha1, update->msg)) {
+				/* freed by commit_ref_update(): */
+				update->lock = NULL;
+				strbuf_addf(err, "Cannot update the ref '%s'.",
+					    update->refname);
+				ret = TRANSACTION_GENERIC_ERROR;
 				goto cleanup;
+			} else {
+				/* freed by commit_ref_update(): */
+				update->lock = NULL;
+			}
 		}
+	}
 
 	/* Perform deletes now that updates are safely completed */
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
-		if (locks[i]) {
-			delnames[delnum++] = locks[i]->ref_name;
-			ret |= delete_ref_loose(locks[i], types[i]);
+	for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
+		struct ref_update *update = updates[i];
+
+		if (update->flags & REF_DELETING) {
+			if (delete_ref_loose(update->lock, update->type, err)) {
+				ret = TRANSACTION_GENERIC_ERROR;
+				goto cleanup;
+			}
+
+			if (!(update->flags & REF_ISPRUNING))
+				string_list_append(&refs_to_delete,
+						   update->lock->ref_name);
 		}
-	ret |= repack_without_refs(delnames, delnum);
-	for (i = 0; i < delnum; i++)
-		unlink_or_warn(git_path("logs/%s", delnames[i]));
+	}
+
+	if (repack_without_refs(&refs_to_delete, err)) {
+		ret = TRANSACTION_GENERIC_ERROR;
+		goto cleanup;
+	}
+	for_each_string_list_item(ref_to_delete, &refs_to_delete)
+		unlink_or_warn(git_path("logs/%s", ref_to_delete->string));
 	clear_loose_ref_cache(&ref_cache);
 
 cleanup:
+	transaction->state = REF_TRANSACTION_CLOSED;
+
 	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
-		if (locks[i])
-			unlock_ref(locks[i]);
-	free(updates);
-	free(types);
-	free(locks);
-	free(delnames);
+		if (updates[i]->lock)
+			unlock_ref(updates[i]->lock);
+	string_list_clear(&refs_to_delete, 0);
+	string_list_clear(&affected_refnames, 0);
 	return ret;
 }
 
@@ -3529,3 +4173,145 @@
 	}
 	return 0;
 }
+
+struct expire_reflog_cb {
+	unsigned int flags;
+	reflog_expiry_should_prune_fn *should_prune_fn;
+	void *policy_cb;
+	FILE *newlog;
+	unsigned char last_kept_sha1[20];
+};
+
+static int expire_reflog_ent(unsigned char *osha1, unsigned char *nsha1,
+			     const char *email, unsigned long timestamp, int tz,
+			     const char *message, void *cb_data)
+{
+	struct expire_reflog_cb *cb = cb_data;
+	struct expire_reflog_policy_cb *policy_cb = cb->policy_cb;
+
+	if (cb->flags & EXPIRE_REFLOGS_REWRITE)
+		osha1 = cb->last_kept_sha1;
+
+	if ((*cb->should_prune_fn)(osha1, nsha1, email, timestamp, tz,
+				   message, policy_cb)) {
+		if (!cb->newlog)
+			printf("would prune %s", message);
+		else if (cb->flags & EXPIRE_REFLOGS_VERBOSE)
+			printf("prune %s", message);
+	} else {
+		if (cb->newlog) {
+			fprintf(cb->newlog, "%s %s %s %lu %+05d\t%s",
+				sha1_to_hex(osha1), sha1_to_hex(nsha1),
+				email, timestamp, tz, message);
+			hashcpy(cb->last_kept_sha1, nsha1);
+		}
+		if (cb->flags & EXPIRE_REFLOGS_VERBOSE)
+			printf("keep %s", message);
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int reflog_expire(const char *refname, const unsigned char *sha1,
+		 unsigned int flags,
+		 reflog_expiry_prepare_fn prepare_fn,
+		 reflog_expiry_should_prune_fn should_prune_fn,
+		 reflog_expiry_cleanup_fn cleanup_fn,
+		 void *policy_cb_data)
+{
+	static struct lock_file reflog_lock;
+	struct expire_reflog_cb cb;
+	struct ref_lock *lock;
+	char *log_file;
+	int status = 0;
+	int type;
+	struct strbuf err = STRBUF_INIT;
+
+	memset(&cb, 0, sizeof(cb));
+	cb.flags = flags;
+	cb.policy_cb = policy_cb_data;
+	cb.should_prune_fn = should_prune_fn;
+
+	/*
+	 * The reflog file is locked by holding the lock on the
+	 * reference itself, plus we might need to update the
+	 * reference if --updateref was specified:
+	 */
+	lock = lock_ref_sha1_basic(refname, sha1, NULL, NULL, 0, &type, &err);
+	if (!lock) {
+		error("cannot lock ref '%s': %s", refname, err.buf);
+		strbuf_release(&err);
+		return -1;
+	}
+	if (!reflog_exists(refname)) {
+		unlock_ref(lock);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	log_file = git_pathdup("logs/%s", refname);
+	if (!(flags & EXPIRE_REFLOGS_DRY_RUN)) {
+		/*
+		 * Even though holding $GIT_DIR/logs/$reflog.lock has
+		 * no locking implications, we use the lock_file
+		 * machinery here anyway because it does a lot of the
+		 * work we need, including cleaning up if the program
+		 * exits unexpectedly.
+		 */
+		if (hold_lock_file_for_update(&reflog_lock, log_file, 0) < 0) {
+			struct strbuf err = STRBUF_INIT;
+			unable_to_lock_message(log_file, errno, &err);
+			error("%s", err.buf);
+			strbuf_release(&err);
+			goto failure;
+		}
+		cb.newlog = fdopen_lock_file(&reflog_lock, "w");
+		if (!cb.newlog) {
+			error("cannot fdopen %s (%s)",
+			      reflog_lock.filename.buf, strerror(errno));
+			goto failure;
+		}
+	}
+
+	(*prepare_fn)(refname, sha1, cb.policy_cb);
+	for_each_reflog_ent(refname, expire_reflog_ent, &cb);
+	(*cleanup_fn)(cb.policy_cb);
+
+	if (!(flags & EXPIRE_REFLOGS_DRY_RUN)) {
+		/*
+		 * It doesn't make sense to adjust a reference pointed
+		 * to by a symbolic ref based on expiring entries in
+		 * the symbolic reference's reflog. Nor can we update
+		 * a reference if there are no remaining reflog
+		 * entries.
+		 */
+		int update = (flags & EXPIRE_REFLOGS_UPDATE_REF) &&
+			!(type & REF_ISSYMREF) &&
+			!is_null_sha1(cb.last_kept_sha1);
+
+		if (close_lock_file(&reflog_lock)) {
+			status |= error("couldn't write %s: %s", log_file,
+					strerror(errno));
+		} else if (update &&
+			   (write_in_full(lock->lk->fd,
+				sha1_to_hex(cb.last_kept_sha1), 40) != 40 ||
+			 write_str_in_full(lock->lk->fd, "\n") != 1 ||
+			 close_ref(lock) < 0)) {
+			status |= error("couldn't write %s",
+					lock->lk->filename.buf);
+			rollback_lock_file(&reflog_lock);
+		} else if (commit_lock_file(&reflog_lock)) {
+			status |= error("unable to commit reflog '%s' (%s)",
+					log_file, strerror(errno));
+		} else if (update && commit_ref(lock)) {
+			status |= error("couldn't set %s", lock->ref_name);
+		}
+	}
+	free(log_file);
+	unlock_ref(lock);
+	return status;
+
+ failure:
+	rollback_lock_file(&reflog_lock);
+	free(log_file);
+	unlock_ref(lock);
+	return -1;
+}
diff --git a/refs.h b/refs.h
index 1440acc..8c3d433 100644
--- a/refs.h
+++ b/refs.h
@@ -1,28 +1,39 @@
 #ifndef REFS_H
 #define REFS_H
 
-struct ref_lock {
-	char *ref_name;
-	char *orig_ref_name;
-	struct lock_file *lk;
-	unsigned char old_sha1[20];
-	int lock_fd;
-	int force_write;
-};
-
-/**
- * Information needed for a single ref update.  Set new_sha1 to the
- * new value or to zero to delete the ref.  To check the old value
- * while locking the ref, set have_old to 1 and set old_sha1 to the
- * value or to zero to ensure the ref does not exist before update.
+/*
+ * A ref_transaction represents a collection of ref updates
+ * that should succeed or fail together.
+ *
+ * Calling sequence
+ * ----------------
+ * - Allocate and initialize a `struct ref_transaction` by calling
+ *   `ref_transaction_begin()`.
+ *
+ * - List intended ref updates by calling functions like
+ *   `ref_transaction_update()` and `ref_transaction_create()`.
+ *
+ * - Call `ref_transaction_commit()` to execute the transaction.
+ *   If this succeeds, the ref updates will have taken place and
+ *   the transaction cannot be rolled back.
+ *
+ * - At any time call `ref_transaction_free()` to discard the
+ *   transaction and free associated resources.  In particular,
+ *   this rolls back the transaction if it has not been
+ *   successfully committed.
+ *
+ * Error handling
+ * --------------
+ *
+ * On error, transaction functions append a message about what
+ * went wrong to the 'err' argument.  The message mentions what
+ * ref was being updated (if any) when the error occurred so it
+ * can be passed to 'die' or 'error' as-is.
+ *
+ * The message is appended to err without first clearing err.
+ * err will not be '\n' terminated.
  */
-struct ref_update {
-	const char *ref_name;
-	unsigned char new_sha1[20];
-	unsigned char old_sha1[20];
-	int flags; /* REF_NODEREF? */
-	int have_old; /* 1 if old_sha1 is valid, 0 otherwise */
-};
+struct ref_transaction;
 
 /*
  * Bit values set in the flags argument passed to each_ref_fn():
@@ -36,19 +47,27 @@
 
 /*
  * Reference cannot be resolved to an object name: dangling symbolic
- * reference (directly or indirectly), corrupt reference file, or
- * symbolic reference refers to ill-formatted reference name.
+ * reference (directly or indirectly), corrupt reference file,
+ * reference exists but name is bad, or symbolic reference refers to
+ * ill-formatted reference name.
  */
 #define REF_ISBROKEN 0x04
 
 /*
+ * Reference name is not well formed.
+ *
+ * See git-check-ref-format(1) for the definition of well formed ref names.
+ */
+#define REF_BAD_NAME 0x08
+
+/*
  * The signature for the callback function for the for_each_*()
  * functions below.  The memory pointed to by the refname and sha1
  * arguments is only guaranteed to be valid for the duration of a
  * single callback invocation.
  */
 typedef int each_ref_fn(const char *refname,
-			const unsigned char *sha1, int flags, void *cb_data);
+			const struct object_id *oid, int flags, void *cb_data);
 
 /*
  * The following functions invoke the specified callback function for
@@ -89,11 +108,12 @@
 extern int for_each_rawref(each_ref_fn, void *);
 
 extern void warn_dangling_symref(FILE *fp, const char *msg_fmt, const char *refname);
-extern void warn_dangling_symrefs(FILE *fp, const char *msg_fmt, const struct string_list* refnames);
+extern void warn_dangling_symrefs(FILE *fp, const char *msg_fmt, const struct string_list *refnames);
 
 /*
  * Lock the packed-refs file for writing.  Flags is passed to
  * hold_lock_file_for_update().  Return 0 on success.
+ * Errno is set to something meaningful on error.
  */
 extern int lock_packed_refs(int flags);
 
@@ -109,6 +129,7 @@
  * Write the current version of the packed refs cache from memory to
  * disk.  The packed-refs file must already be locked for writing (see
  * lock_packed_refs()).  Return zero on success.
+ * Sets errno to something meaningful on error.
  */
 extern int commit_packed_refs(void);
 
@@ -133,10 +154,21 @@
  */
 int pack_refs(unsigned int flags);
 
-extern int repack_without_refs(const char **refnames, int n);
+/*
+ * Rewrite the packed-refs file, omitting any refs listed in
+ * 'refnames'. On error, packed-refs will be unchanged, the return
+ * value is nonzero, and a message about the error is written to the
+ * 'err' strbuf.
+ *
+ * The refs in 'refnames' needn't be sorted. `err` must not be NULL.
+ */
+extern int repack_without_refs(struct string_list *refnames,
+			       struct strbuf *err);
 
 extern int ref_exists(const char *);
 
+extern int is_branch(const char *refname);
+
 /*
  * If refname is a non-symbolic reference that refers to a tag object,
  * and the tag can be (recursively) dereferenced to a non-tag object,
@@ -147,35 +179,32 @@
  */
 extern int peel_ref(const char *refname, unsigned char *sha1);
 
-/** Locks a "refs/" ref returning the lock on success and NULL on failure. **/
-extern struct ref_lock *lock_ref_sha1(const char *refname, const unsigned char *old_sha1);
-
-/** Locks any ref (for 'HEAD' type refs). */
+/*
+ * Flags controlling ref_transaction_update(), ref_transaction_create(), etc.
+ * REF_NODEREF: act on the ref directly, instead of dereferencing
+ *              symbolic references.
+ *
+ * Other flags are reserved for internal use.
+ */
 #define REF_NODEREF	0x01
-extern struct ref_lock *lock_any_ref_for_update(const char *refname,
-						const unsigned char *old_sha1,
-						int flags, int *type_p);
 
-/** Close the file descriptor owned by a lock and return the status */
-extern int close_ref(struct ref_lock *lock);
-
-/** Close and commit the ref locked by the lock */
-extern int commit_ref(struct ref_lock *lock);
-
-/** Release any lock taken but not written. **/
-extern void unlock_ref(struct ref_lock *lock);
-
-/** Writes sha1 into the ref specified by the lock. **/
-extern int write_ref_sha1(struct ref_lock *lock, const unsigned char *sha1, const char *msg);
-
-/** Setup reflog before using. **/
-int log_ref_setup(const char *ref_name, char *logfile, int bufsize);
+/*
+ * Setup reflog before using. Set errno to something meaningful on failure.
+ */
+int log_ref_setup(const char *refname, struct strbuf *logfile);
 
 /** Reads log for the value of ref during at_time. **/
-extern int read_ref_at(const char *refname, unsigned long at_time, int cnt,
+extern int read_ref_at(const char *refname, unsigned int flags,
+		       unsigned long at_time, int cnt,
 		       unsigned char *sha1, char **msg,
 		       unsigned long *cutoff_time, int *cutoff_tz, int *cutoff_cnt);
 
+/** Check if a particular reflog exists */
+extern int reflog_exists(const char *refname);
+
+/** Delete a reflog */
+extern int delete_reflog(const char *refname);
+
 /* iterate over reflog entries */
 typedef int each_reflog_ent_fn(unsigned char *osha1, unsigned char *nsha1, const char *, unsigned long, int, const char *, void *);
 int for_each_reflog_ent(const char *refname, each_reflog_ent_fn fn, void *cb_data);
@@ -189,7 +218,6 @@
 
 #define REFNAME_ALLOW_ONELEVEL 1
 #define REFNAME_REFSPEC_PATTERN 2
-#define REFNAME_DOT_COMPONENT 4
 
 /*
  * Return 0 iff refname has the correct format for a refname according
@@ -197,10 +225,7 @@
  * If REFNAME_ALLOW_ONELEVEL is set in flags, then accept one-level
  * reference names.  If REFNAME_REFSPEC_PATTERN is set in flags, then
  * allow a "*" wildcard character in place of one of the name
- * components.  No leading or repeated slashes are accepted.  If
- * REFNAME_DOT_COMPONENT is set in flags, then allow refname
- * components to start with "." (but not a whole component equal to
- * "." or "..").
+ * components.  No leading or repeated slashes are accepted.
  */
 extern int check_refname_format(const char *refname, int flags);
 
@@ -217,19 +242,187 @@
  */
 extern int resolve_gitlink_ref(const char *path, const char *refname, unsigned char *sha1);
 
-/** lock a ref and then write its file */
-enum action_on_err { MSG_ON_ERR, DIE_ON_ERR, QUIET_ON_ERR };
-int update_ref(const char *action, const char *refname,
-		const unsigned char *sha1, const unsigned char *oldval,
-		int flags, enum action_on_err onerr);
+enum action_on_err {
+	UPDATE_REFS_MSG_ON_ERR,
+	UPDATE_REFS_DIE_ON_ERR,
+	UPDATE_REFS_QUIET_ON_ERR
+};
+
+/*
+ * Begin a reference transaction.  The reference transaction must
+ * be freed by calling ref_transaction_free().
+ */
+struct ref_transaction *ref_transaction_begin(struct strbuf *err);
+
+/*
+ * Reference transaction updates
+ *
+ * The following four functions add a reference check or update to a
+ * ref_transaction.  They have some common similar parameters:
+ *
+ *     transaction -- a pointer to an open ref_transaction, obtained
+ *         from ref_transaction_begin().
+ *
+ *     refname -- the name of the reference to be affected.
+ *
+ *     flags -- flags affecting the update, passed to
+ *         update_ref_lock(). Can be REF_NODEREF, which means that
+ *         symbolic references should not be followed.
+ *
+ *     msg -- a message describing the change (for the reflog).
+ *
+ *     err -- a strbuf for receiving a description of any error that
+ *         might have occured.
+ *
+ * The functions make internal copies of refname and msg, so the
+ * caller retains ownership of these parameters.
+ *
+ * The functions return 0 on success and non-zero on failure. A
+ * failure means that the transaction as a whole has failed and needs
+ * to be rolled back.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Add a reference update to transaction. new_sha1 is the value that
+ * the reference should have after the update, or null_sha1 if it
+ * should be deleted. If new_sha1 is NULL, then the reference is not
+ * changed at all. old_sha1 is the value that the reference must have
+ * before the update, or null_sha1 if it must not have existed
+ * beforehand. The old value is checked after the lock is taken to
+ * prevent races. If the old value doesn't agree with old_sha1, the
+ * whole transaction fails. If old_sha1 is NULL, then the previous
+ * value is not checked.
+ *
+ * See the above comment "Reference transaction updates" for more
+ * information.
+ */
+int ref_transaction_update(struct ref_transaction *transaction,
+			   const char *refname,
+			   const unsigned char *new_sha1,
+			   const unsigned char *old_sha1,
+			   unsigned int flags, const char *msg,
+			   struct strbuf *err);
+
+/*
+ * Add a reference creation to transaction. new_sha1 is the value that
+ * the reference should have after the update; it must not be
+ * null_sha1. It is verified that the reference does not exist
+ * already.
+ *
+ * See the above comment "Reference transaction updates" for more
+ * information.
+ */
+int ref_transaction_create(struct ref_transaction *transaction,
+			   const char *refname,
+			   const unsigned char *new_sha1,
+			   unsigned int flags, const char *msg,
+			   struct strbuf *err);
+
+/*
+ * Add a reference deletion to transaction. If old_sha1 is non-NULL,
+ * then it holds the value that the reference should have had before
+ * the update (which must not be null_sha1).
+ *
+ * See the above comment "Reference transaction updates" for more
+ * information.
+ */
+int ref_transaction_delete(struct ref_transaction *transaction,
+			   const char *refname,
+			   const unsigned char *old_sha1,
+			   unsigned int flags, const char *msg,
+			   struct strbuf *err);
+
+/*
+ * Verify, within a transaction, that refname has the value old_sha1,
+ * or, if old_sha1 is null_sha1, then verify that the reference
+ * doesn't exist. old_sha1 must be non-NULL.
+ *
+ * See the above comment "Reference transaction updates" for more
+ * information.
+ */
+int ref_transaction_verify(struct ref_transaction *transaction,
+			   const char *refname,
+			   const unsigned char *old_sha1,
+			   unsigned int flags,
+			   struct strbuf *err);
+
+/*
+ * Commit all of the changes that have been queued in transaction, as
+ * atomically as possible.
+ *
+ * Returns 0 for success, or one of the below error codes for errors.
+ */
+/* Naming conflict (for example, the ref names A and A/B conflict). */
+#define TRANSACTION_NAME_CONFLICT -1
+/* All other errors. */
+#define TRANSACTION_GENERIC_ERROR -2
+int ref_transaction_commit(struct ref_transaction *transaction,
+			   struct strbuf *err);
+
+/*
+ * Free an existing transaction and all associated data.
+ */
+void ref_transaction_free(struct ref_transaction *transaction);
 
 /**
- * Lock all refs and then perform all modifications.
+ * Lock, update, and unlock a single reference. This function
+ * basically does a transaction containing a single call to
+ * ref_transaction_update(). The parameters to this function have the
+ * same meaning as the corresponding parameters to
+ * ref_transaction_update(). Handle errors as requested by the `onerr`
+ * argument.
  */
-int update_refs(const char *action, const struct ref_update **updates,
-		int n, enum action_on_err onerr);
+int update_ref(const char *msg, const char *refname,
+	       const unsigned char *new_sha1, const unsigned char *old_sha1,
+	       unsigned int flags, enum action_on_err onerr);
 
 extern int parse_hide_refs_config(const char *var, const char *value, const char *);
 extern int ref_is_hidden(const char *);
 
+enum expire_reflog_flags {
+	EXPIRE_REFLOGS_DRY_RUN = 1 << 0,
+	EXPIRE_REFLOGS_UPDATE_REF = 1 << 1,
+	EXPIRE_REFLOGS_VERBOSE = 1 << 2,
+	EXPIRE_REFLOGS_REWRITE = 1 << 3
+};
+
+/*
+ * The following interface is used for reflog expiration. The caller
+ * calls reflog_expire(), supplying it with three callback functions,
+ * of the following types. The callback functions define the
+ * expiration policy that is desired.
+ *
+ * reflog_expiry_prepare_fn -- Called once after the reference is
+ *     locked.
+ *
+ * reflog_expiry_should_prune_fn -- Called once for each entry in the
+ *     existing reflog. It should return true iff that entry should be
+ *     pruned.
+ *
+ * reflog_expiry_cleanup_fn -- Called once before the reference is
+ *     unlocked again.
+ */
+typedef void reflog_expiry_prepare_fn(const char *refname,
+				      const unsigned char *sha1,
+				      void *cb_data);
+typedef int reflog_expiry_should_prune_fn(unsigned char *osha1,
+					  unsigned char *nsha1,
+					  const char *email,
+					  unsigned long timestamp, int tz,
+					  const char *message, void *cb_data);
+typedef void reflog_expiry_cleanup_fn(void *cb_data);
+
+/*
+ * Expire reflog entries for the specified reference. sha1 is the old
+ * value of the reference. flags is a combination of the constants in
+ * enum expire_reflog_flags. The three function pointers are described
+ * above. On success, return zero.
+ */
+extern int reflog_expire(const char *refname, const unsigned char *sha1,
+			 unsigned int flags,
+			 reflog_expiry_prepare_fn prepare_fn,
+			 reflog_expiry_should_prune_fn should_prune_fn,
+			 reflog_expiry_cleanup_fn cleanup_fn,
+			 void *policy_cb_data);
+
 #endif /* REFS_H */
diff --git a/remote-curl.c b/remote-curl.c
index 52c2d96..af7b678 100644
--- a/remote-curl.c
+++ b/remote-curl.c
@@ -25,7 +25,8 @@
 		update_shallow : 1,
 		followtags : 1,
 		dry_run : 1,
-		thin : 1;
+		thin : 1,
+		push_cert : 1;
 };
 static struct options options;
 static struct string_list cas_options = STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP;
@@ -106,6 +107,14 @@
 		else
 			return -1;
 		return 0;
+	} else if (!strcmp(name, "pushcert")) {
+		if (!strcmp(value, "true"))
+			options.push_cert = 1;
+		else if (!strcmp(value, "false"))
+			options.push_cert = 0;
+		else
+			return -1;
+		return 0;
 	} else {
 		return 1 /* unsupported */;
 	}
@@ -194,19 +203,19 @@
 	}
 }
 
-static int show_http_message(struct strbuf *type, struct strbuf *msg)
+static int show_http_message(struct strbuf *type, struct strbuf *charset,
+			     struct strbuf *msg)
 {
 	const char *p, *eol;
 
 	/*
 	 * We only show text/plain parts, as other types are likely
 	 * to be ugly to look at on the user's terminal.
-	 *
-	 * TODO should handle "; charset=XXX", and re-encode into
-	 * logoutputencoding
 	 */
-	if (strcasecmp(type->buf, "text/plain"))
+	if (strcmp(type->buf, "text/plain"))
 		return -1;
+	if (charset->len)
+		strbuf_reencode(msg, charset->buf, get_log_output_encoding());
 
 	strbuf_trim(msg);
 	if (!msg->len)
@@ -221,10 +230,11 @@
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static struct discovery* discover_refs(const char *service, int for_push)
+static struct discovery *discover_refs(const char *service, int for_push)
 {
 	struct strbuf exp = STRBUF_INIT;
 	struct strbuf type = STRBUF_INIT;
+	struct strbuf charset = STRBUF_INIT;
 	struct strbuf buffer = STRBUF_INIT;
 	struct strbuf refs_url = STRBUF_INIT;
 	struct strbuf effective_url = STRBUF_INIT;
@@ -249,6 +259,7 @@
 
 	memset(&options, 0, sizeof(options));
 	options.content_type = &type;
+	options.charset = &charset;
 	options.effective_url = &effective_url;
 	options.base_url = &url;
 	options.no_cache = 1;
@@ -259,13 +270,13 @@
 	case HTTP_OK:
 		break;
 	case HTTP_MISSING_TARGET:
-		show_http_message(&type, &buffer);
+		show_http_message(&type, &charset, &buffer);
 		die("repository '%s' not found", url.buf);
 	case HTTP_NOAUTH:
-		show_http_message(&type, &buffer);
+		show_http_message(&type, &charset, &buffer);
 		die("Authentication failed for '%s'", url.buf);
 	default:
-		show_http_message(&type, &buffer);
+		show_http_message(&type, &charset, &buffer);
 		die("unable to access '%s': %s", url.buf, curl_errorstr);
 	}
 
@@ -310,6 +321,7 @@
 	strbuf_release(&refs_url);
 	strbuf_release(&exp);
 	strbuf_release(&type);
+	strbuf_release(&charset);
 	strbuf_release(&effective_url);
 	strbuf_release(&buffer);
 	last_discovery = last;
@@ -396,7 +408,7 @@
 			rpc->pos = 0;
 			return CURLIOE_OK;
 		}
-		fprintf(stderr, "Unable to rewind rpc post data - try increasing http.postBuffer\n");
+		error("unable to rewind rpc post data - try increasing http.postBuffer");
 		return CURLIOE_FAILRESTART;
 
 	default:
@@ -555,7 +567,6 @@
 		git_zstream stream;
 		int ret;
 
-		memset(&stream, 0, sizeof(stream));
 		git_deflate_init_gzip(&stream, Z_BEST_COMPRESSION);
 		gzip_size = git_deflate_bound(&stream, rpc->len);
 		gzip_body = xmalloc(gzip_size);
@@ -620,10 +631,9 @@
 	const char *svc = rpc->service_name;
 	struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
 	struct strbuf *preamble = rpc->stdin_preamble;
-	struct child_process client;
+	struct child_process client = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
 	int err = 0;
 
-	memset(&client, 0, sizeof(client));
 	client.in = -1;
 	client.out = -1;
 	client.git_cmd = 1;
@@ -706,7 +716,7 @@
 		free(targets[i]);
 	free(targets);
 
-	return ret ? error("Fetch failed.") : 0;
+	return ret ? error("fetch failed.") : 0;
 }
 
 static int fetch_git(struct discovery *heads,
@@ -749,7 +759,7 @@
 
 	for (i = 0; i < nr_heads; i++) {
 		struct ref *ref = to_fetch[i];
-		if (!ref->name || !*ref->name)
+		if (!*ref->name)
 			die("cannot fetch by sha1 over smart http");
 		packet_buf_write(&preamble, "%s %s\n",
 				 sha1_to_hex(ref->old_sha1), ref->name);
@@ -788,9 +798,9 @@
 	int alloc_heads = 0, nr_heads = 0;
 
 	do {
-		if (starts_with(buf->buf, "fetch ")) {
-			char *p = buf->buf + strlen("fetch ");
-			char *name;
+		const char *p;
+		if (skip_prefix(buf->buf, "fetch ", &p)) {
+			const char *name;
 			struct ref *ref;
 			unsigned char old_sha1[20];
 
@@ -860,6 +870,7 @@
 	int i, err;
 	struct argv_array args;
 	struct string_list_item *cas_option;
+	struct strbuf preamble = STRBUF_INIT;
 
 	argv_array_init(&args);
 	argv_array_pushl(&args, "send-pack", "--stateless-rpc", "--helper-status",
@@ -869,6 +880,8 @@
 		argv_array_push(&args, "--thin");
 	if (options.dry_run)
 		argv_array_push(&args, "--dry-run");
+	if (options.push_cert)
+		argv_array_push(&args, "--signed");
 	if (options.verbosity == 0)
 		argv_array_push(&args, "--quiet");
 	else if (options.verbosity > 1)
@@ -877,17 +890,22 @@
 	for_each_string_list_item(cas_option, &cas_options)
 		argv_array_push(&args, cas_option->string);
 	argv_array_push(&args, url.buf);
+
+	argv_array_push(&args, "--stdin");
 	for (i = 0; i < nr_spec; i++)
-		argv_array_push(&args, specs[i]);
+		packet_buf_write(&preamble, "%s\n", specs[i]);
+	packet_buf_flush(&preamble);
 
 	memset(&rpc, 0, sizeof(rpc));
 	rpc.service_name = "git-receive-pack",
 	rpc.argv = args.argv;
+	rpc.stdin_preamble = &preamble;
 
 	err = rpc_service(&rpc, heads);
 	if (rpc.result.len)
 		write_or_die(1, rpc.result.buf, rpc.result.len);
 	strbuf_release(&rpc.result);
+	strbuf_release(&preamble);
 	argv_array_clear(&args);
 	return err;
 }
@@ -943,10 +961,12 @@
 	struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
 	int nongit;
 
+	git_setup_gettext();
+
 	git_extract_argv0_path(argv[0]);
 	setup_git_directory_gently(&nongit);
 	if (argc < 2) {
-		fprintf(stderr, "Remote needed\n");
+		error("remote-curl: usage: git remote-curl <remote> [<url>]");
 		return 1;
 	}
 
@@ -965,18 +985,18 @@
 	http_init(remote, url.buf, 0);
 
 	do {
+		const char *arg;
+
 		if (strbuf_getline(&buf, stdin, '\n') == EOF) {
 			if (ferror(stdin))
-				fprintf(stderr, "Error reading command stream\n");
-			else
-				fprintf(stderr, "Unexpected end of command stream\n");
+				error("remote-curl: error reading command stream from git");
 			return 1;
 		}
 		if (buf.len == 0)
 			break;
 		if (starts_with(buf.buf, "fetch ")) {
 			if (nongit)
-				die("Fetch attempted without a local repo");
+				die("remote-curl: fetch attempted without a local repo");
 			parse_fetch(&buf);
 
 		} else if (!strcmp(buf.buf, "list") || starts_with(buf.buf, "list ")) {
@@ -986,9 +1006,8 @@
 		} else if (starts_with(buf.buf, "push ")) {
 			parse_push(&buf);
 
-		} else if (starts_with(buf.buf, "option ")) {
-			char *name = buf.buf + strlen("option ");
-			char *value = strchr(name, ' ');
+		} else if (skip_prefix(buf.buf, "option ", &arg)) {
+			char *value = strchr(arg, ' ');
 			int result;
 
 			if (value)
@@ -996,7 +1015,7 @@
 			else
 				value = "true";
 
-			result = set_option(name, value);
+			result = set_option(arg, value);
 			if (!result)
 				printf("ok\n");
 			else if (result < 0)
@@ -1013,7 +1032,7 @@
 			printf("\n");
 			fflush(stdout);
 		} else {
-			fprintf(stderr, "Unknown command '%s'\n", buf.buf);
+			error("remote-curl: unknown command '%s' from git", buf.buf);
 			return 1;
 		}
 		strbuf_reset(&buf);
diff --git a/remote-testsvn.c b/remote-testsvn.c
index 6be55cb..48bf6eb 100644
--- a/remote-testsvn.c
+++ b/remote-testsvn.c
@@ -175,8 +175,8 @@
 	char *note_msg;
 	unsigned char head_sha1[20];
 	unsigned int startrev;
-	struct argv_array svndump_argv = ARGV_ARRAY_INIT;
-	struct child_process svndump_proc;
+	struct child_process svndump_proc = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
+	const char *command = "svnrdump";
 
 	if (read_ref(private_ref, head_sha1))
 		startrev = 0;
@@ -200,17 +200,15 @@
 		if(dumpin_fd < 0)
 			die_errno("Couldn't open svn dump file %s.", url);
 	} else {
-		memset(&svndump_proc, 0, sizeof(struct child_process));
 		svndump_proc.out = -1;
-		argv_array_push(&svndump_argv, "svnrdump");
-		argv_array_push(&svndump_argv, "dump");
-		argv_array_push(&svndump_argv, url);
-		argv_array_pushf(&svndump_argv, "-r%u:HEAD", startrev);
-		svndump_proc.argv = svndump_argv.argv;
+		argv_array_push(&svndump_proc.args, command);
+		argv_array_push(&svndump_proc.args, "dump");
+		argv_array_push(&svndump_proc.args, url);
+		argv_array_pushf(&svndump_proc.args, "-r%u:HEAD", startrev);
 
 		code = start_command(&svndump_proc);
 		if (code)
-			die("Unable to start %s, code %d", svndump_proc.argv[0], code);
+			die("Unable to start %s, code %d", command, code);
 		dumpin_fd = svndump_proc.out;
 	}
 	/* setup marks file import/export */
@@ -226,8 +224,7 @@
 	if (!dump_from_file) {
 		code = finish_command(&svndump_proc);
 		if (code)
-			warning("%s, returned %d", svndump_proc.argv[0], code);
-		argv_array_clear(&svndump_argv);
+			warning("%s, returned %d", command, code);
 	}
 
 	return 0;
diff --git a/remote.c b/remote.c
index 0e9459c..26504b7 100644
--- a/remote.c
+++ b/remote.c
@@ -42,16 +42,14 @@
 static struct remote **remotes;
 static int remotes_alloc;
 static int remotes_nr;
+static struct hashmap remotes_hash;
 
 static struct branch **branches;
 static int branches_alloc;
 static int branches_nr;
 
 static struct branch *current_branch;
-static const char *default_remote_name;
-static const char *branch_pushremote_name;
 static const char *pushremote_name;
-static int explicit_default_remote_name;
 
 static struct rewrites rewrites;
 static struct rewrites rewrites_push;
@@ -136,26 +134,51 @@
 	add_pushurl_alias(remote, url);
 }
 
+struct remotes_hash_key {
+	const char *str;
+	int len;
+};
+
+static int remotes_hash_cmp(const struct remote *a, const struct remote *b, const struct remotes_hash_key *key)
+{
+	if (key)
+		return strncmp(a->name, key->str, key->len) || a->name[key->len];
+	else
+		return strcmp(a->name, b->name);
+}
+
+static inline void init_remotes_hash(void)
+{
+	if (!remotes_hash.cmpfn)
+		hashmap_init(&remotes_hash, (hashmap_cmp_fn)remotes_hash_cmp, 0);
+}
+
 static struct remote *make_remote(const char *name, int len)
 {
-	struct remote *ret;
-	int i;
+	struct remote *ret, *replaced;
+	struct remotes_hash_key lookup;
+	struct hashmap_entry lookup_entry;
 
-	for (i = 0; i < remotes_nr; i++) {
-		if (len ? (!strncmp(name, remotes[i]->name, len) &&
-			   !remotes[i]->name[len]) :
-		    !strcmp(name, remotes[i]->name))
-			return remotes[i];
-	}
+	if (!len)
+		len = strlen(name);
+
+	init_remotes_hash();
+	lookup.str = name;
+	lookup.len = len;
+	hashmap_entry_init(&lookup_entry, memhash(name, len));
+
+	if ((ret = hashmap_get(&remotes_hash, &lookup_entry, &lookup)) != NULL)
+		return ret;
 
 	ret = xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct remote));
 	ret->prune = -1;  /* unspecified */
 	ALLOC_GROW(remotes, remotes_nr + 1, remotes_alloc);
 	remotes[remotes_nr++] = ret;
-	if (len)
-		ret->name = xstrndup(name, len);
-	else
-		ret->name = xstrdup(name);
+	ret->name = xstrndup(name, len);
+
+	hashmap_entry_init(ret, lookup_entry.hash);
+	replaced = hashmap_put(&remotes_hash, ret);
+	assert(replaced == NULL);  /* no previous entry overwritten */
 	return ret;
 }
 
@@ -170,7 +193,6 @@
 {
 	struct branch *ret;
 	int i;
-	char *refname;
 
 	for (i = 0; i < branches_nr; i++) {
 		if (len ? (!strncmp(name, branches[i]->name, len) &&
@@ -186,10 +208,7 @@
 		ret->name = xstrndup(name, len);
 	else
 		ret->name = xstrdup(name);
-	refname = xmalloc(strlen(name) + strlen("refs/heads/") + 1);
-	strcpy(refname, "refs/heads/");
-	strcpy(refname + strlen("refs/heads/"), ret->name);
-	ret->refname = refname;
+	ret->refname = xstrfmt("refs/heads/%s", ret->name);
 
 	return ret;
 }
@@ -345,16 +364,9 @@
 			return 0;
 		branch = make_branch(name, subkey - name);
 		if (!strcmp(subkey, ".remote")) {
-			if (git_config_string(&branch->remote_name, key, value))
-				return -1;
-			if (branch == current_branch) {
-				default_remote_name = branch->remote_name;
-				explicit_default_remote_name = 1;
-			}
+			return git_config_string(&branch->remote_name, key, value);
 		} else if (!strcmp(subkey, ".pushremote")) {
-			if (branch == current_branch)
-				if (git_config_string(&branch_pushremote_name, key, value))
-					return -1;
+			return git_config_string(&branch->pushremote_name, key, value);
 		} else if (!strcmp(subkey, ".merge")) {
 			if (!value)
 				return config_error_nonbool(key);
@@ -479,24 +491,22 @@
 
 static void read_config(void)
 {
+	static int loaded;
 	unsigned char sha1[20];
 	const char *head_ref;
 	int flag;
-	if (default_remote_name) /* did this already */
+
+	if (loaded)
 		return;
-	default_remote_name = "origin";
+	loaded = 1;
+
 	current_branch = NULL;
-	head_ref = resolve_ref_unsafe("HEAD", sha1, 0, &flag);
+	head_ref = resolve_ref_unsafe("HEAD", 0, sha1, &flag);
 	if (head_ref && (flag & REF_ISSYMREF) &&
-	    starts_with(head_ref, "refs/heads/")) {
-		current_branch =
-			make_branch(head_ref + strlen("refs/heads/"), 0);
+	    skip_prefix(head_ref, "refs/heads/", &head_ref)) {
+		current_branch = make_branch(head_ref, 0);
 	}
 	git_config(handle_config, NULL);
-	if (branch_pushremote_name) {
-		free((char *)pushremote_name);
-		pushremote_name = branch_pushremote_name;
-	}
 	alias_all_urls();
 }
 
@@ -675,22 +685,45 @@
 	return !strchr(name, '/'); /* no slash */
 }
 
-static struct remote *remote_get_1(const char *name, const char *pushremote_name)
+const char *remote_for_branch(struct branch *branch, int *explicit)
+{
+	if (branch && branch->remote_name) {
+		if (explicit)
+			*explicit = 1;
+		return branch->remote_name;
+	}
+	if (explicit)
+		*explicit = 0;
+	return "origin";
+}
+
+const char *pushremote_for_branch(struct branch *branch, int *explicit)
+{
+	if (branch && branch->pushremote_name) {
+		if (explicit)
+			*explicit = 1;
+		return branch->pushremote_name;
+	}
+	if (pushremote_name) {
+		if (explicit)
+			*explicit = 1;
+		return pushremote_name;
+	}
+	return remote_for_branch(branch, explicit);
+}
+
+static struct remote *remote_get_1(const char *name,
+				   const char *(*get_default)(struct branch *, int *))
 {
 	struct remote *ret;
 	int name_given = 0;
 
+	read_config();
+
 	if (name)
 		name_given = 1;
-	else {
-		if (pushremote_name) {
-			name = pushremote_name;
-			name_given = 1;
-		} else {
-			name = default_remote_name;
-			name_given = explicit_default_remote_name;
-		}
-	}
+	else
+		name = get_default(current_branch, &name_given);
 
 	ret = make_remote(name, 0);
 	if (valid_remote_nick(name)) {
@@ -710,25 +743,26 @@
 
 struct remote *remote_get(const char *name)
 {
-	read_config();
-	return remote_get_1(name, NULL);
+	return remote_get_1(name, remote_for_branch);
 }
 
 struct remote *pushremote_get(const char *name)
 {
-	read_config();
-	return remote_get_1(name, pushremote_name);
+	return remote_get_1(name, pushremote_for_branch);
 }
 
 int remote_is_configured(const char *name)
 {
-	int i;
+	struct remotes_hash_key lookup;
+	struct hashmap_entry lookup_entry;
 	read_config();
 
-	for (i = 0; i < remotes_nr; i++)
-		if (!strcmp(name, remotes[i]->name))
-			return 1;
-	return 0;
+	init_remotes_hash();
+	lookup.str = name;
+	lookup.len = strlen(name);
+	hashmap_entry_init(&lookup_entry, memhash(name, lookup.len));
+
+	return hashmap_get(&remotes_hash, &lookup_entry, &lookup) != NULL;
 }
 
 int for_each_remote(each_remote_fn fn, void *priv)
@@ -838,21 +872,14 @@
 	ret = !strncmp(name, key, klen) && namelen >= klen + ksuffixlen &&
 		!memcmp(name + namelen - ksuffixlen, kstar + 1, ksuffixlen);
 	if (ret && value) {
+		struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
 		const char *vstar = strchr(value, '*');
-		size_t vlen;
-		size_t vsuffixlen;
 		if (!vstar)
 			die("Value '%s' of pattern has no '*'", value);
-		vlen = vstar - value;
-		vsuffixlen = strlen(vstar + 1);
-		*result = xmalloc(vlen + vsuffixlen +
-				  strlen(name) -
-				  klen - ksuffixlen + 1);
-		strncpy(*result, value, vlen);
-		strncpy(*result + vlen,
-			name + klen, namelen - klen - ksuffixlen);
-		strcpy(*result + vlen + namelen - klen - ksuffixlen,
-		       vstar + 1);
+		strbuf_add(&sb, value, vstar - value);
+		strbuf_add(&sb, name + klen, namelen - klen - ksuffixlen);
+		strbuf_addstr(&sb, vstar + 1);
+		*result = strbuf_detach(&sb, NULL);
 	}
 	return ret;
 }
@@ -958,8 +985,8 @@
 	cpy = xmalloc(sizeof(struct ref) + len + 1);
 	memcpy(cpy, ref, sizeof(struct ref) + len + 1);
 	cpy->next = NULL;
-	cpy->symref = ref->symref ? xstrdup(ref->symref) : NULL;
-	cpy->remote_status = ref->remote_status ? xstrdup(ref->remote_status) : NULL;
+	cpy->symref = xstrdup_or_null(ref->symref);
+	cpy->remote_status = xstrdup_or_null(ref->remote_status);
 	cpy->peer_ref = copy_ref(ref->peer_ref);
 	return cpy;
 }
@@ -1121,7 +1148,8 @@
 	struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
 	unsigned char sha1[20];
 
-	const char *r = resolve_ref_unsafe(peer->name, sha1, 1, NULL);
+	const char *r = resolve_ref_unsafe(peer->name, RESOLVE_REF_READING,
+					   sha1, NULL);
 	if (!r)
 		return NULL;
 
@@ -1182,7 +1210,9 @@
 		unsigned char sha1[20];
 		int flag;
 
-		dst_value = resolve_ref_unsafe(matched_src->name, sha1, 1, &flag);
+		dst_value = resolve_ref_unsafe(matched_src->name,
+					       RESOLVE_REF_READING,
+					       sha1, &flag);
 		if (!dst_value ||
 		    ((flag & REF_ISSYMREF) &&
 		     !starts_with(dst_value, "refs/heads/")))
@@ -1194,7 +1224,7 @@
 	case 1:
 		break;
 	case 0:
-		if (!memcmp(dst_value, "refs/", 5))
+		if (starts_with(dst_value, "refs/"))
 			matched_dst = make_linked_ref(dst_value, dst_tail);
 		else if (is_null_sha1(matched_src->new_sha1))
 			error("unable to delete '%s': remote ref does not exist",
@@ -1336,7 +1366,7 @@
 	}
 	clear_commit_marks_many(sent_tips.nr, sent_tips.tip, TMP_MARK);
 
-	sort_string_list(&dst_tag);
+	string_list_sort(&dst_tag);
 
 	/* Collect tags they do not have. */
 	for (ref = src; ref; ref = ref->next) {
@@ -1401,7 +1431,7 @@
 	for ( ; ref; ref = ref->next)
 		string_list_append_nodup(ref_index, ref->name)->util = ref;
 
-	sort_string_list(ref_index);
+	string_list_sort(ref_index);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -1611,6 +1641,43 @@
 	}
 }
 
+static void set_merge(struct branch *ret)
+{
+	struct remote *remote;
+	char *ref;
+	unsigned char sha1[20];
+	int i;
+
+	if (!ret)
+		return; /* no branch */
+	if (ret->merge)
+		return; /* already run */
+	if (!ret->remote_name || !ret->merge_nr) {
+		/*
+		 * no merge config; let's make sure we don't confuse callers
+		 * with a non-zero merge_nr but a NULL merge
+		 */
+		ret->merge_nr = 0;
+		return;
+	}
+
+	remote = remote_get(ret->remote_name);
+
+	ret->merge = xcalloc(ret->merge_nr, sizeof(*ret->merge));
+	for (i = 0; i < ret->merge_nr; i++) {
+		ret->merge[i] = xcalloc(1, sizeof(**ret->merge));
+		ret->merge[i]->src = xstrdup(ret->merge_name[i]);
+		if (!remote_find_tracking(remote, ret->merge[i]) ||
+		    strcmp(ret->remote_name, "."))
+			continue;
+		if (dwim_ref(ret->merge_name[i], strlen(ret->merge_name[i]),
+			     sha1, &ref) == 1)
+			ret->merge[i]->dst = ref;
+		else
+			ret->merge[i]->dst = xstrdup(ret->merge_name[i]);
+	}
+}
+
 struct branch *branch_get(const char *name)
 {
 	struct branch *ret;
@@ -1620,20 +1687,7 @@
 		ret = current_branch;
 	else
 		ret = make_branch(name, 0);
-	if (ret && ret->remote_name) {
-		ret->remote = remote_get(ret->remote_name);
-		if (ret->merge_nr) {
-			int i;
-			ret->merge = xcalloc(ret->merge_nr, sizeof(*ret->merge));
-			for (i = 0; i < ret->merge_nr; i++) {
-				ret->merge[i] = xcalloc(1, sizeof(**ret->merge));
-				ret->merge[i]->src = xstrdup(ret->merge_name[i]);
-				if (remote_find_tracking(ret->remote, ret->merge[i])
-				    && !strcmp(ret->remote_name, "."))
-					ret->merge[i]->dst = xstrdup(ret->merge_name[i]);
-			}
-		}
-	}
+	set_merge(ret);
 	return ret;
 }
 
@@ -1651,12 +1705,136 @@
 	return refname_match(branch->merge[i]->src, refname);
 }
 
+__attribute((format (printf,2,3)))
+static const char *error_buf(struct strbuf *err, const char *fmt, ...)
+{
+	if (err) {
+		va_list ap;
+		va_start(ap, fmt);
+		strbuf_vaddf(err, fmt, ap);
+		va_end(ap);
+	}
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+const char *branch_get_upstream(struct branch *branch, struct strbuf *err)
+{
+	if (!branch)
+		return error_buf(err, _("HEAD does not point to a branch"));
+
+	if (!branch->merge || !branch->merge[0]) {
+		/*
+		 * no merge config; is it because the user didn't define any,
+		 * or because it is not a real branch, and get_branch
+		 * auto-vivified it?
+		 */
+		if (!ref_exists(branch->refname))
+			return error_buf(err, _("no such branch: '%s'"),
+					 branch->name);
+		return error_buf(err,
+				 _("no upstream configured for branch '%s'"),
+				 branch->name);
+	}
+
+	if (!branch->merge[0]->dst)
+		return error_buf(err,
+				 _("upstream branch '%s' not stored as a remote-tracking branch"),
+				 branch->merge[0]->src);
+
+	return branch->merge[0]->dst;
+}
+
+static const char *tracking_for_push_dest(struct remote *remote,
+					  const char *refname,
+					  struct strbuf *err)
+{
+	char *ret;
+
+	ret = apply_refspecs(remote->fetch, remote->fetch_refspec_nr, refname);
+	if (!ret)
+		return error_buf(err,
+				 _("push destination '%s' on remote '%s' has no local tracking branch"),
+				 refname, remote->name);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static const char *branch_get_push_1(struct branch *branch, struct strbuf *err)
+{
+	struct remote *remote;
+
+	if (!branch)
+		return error_buf(err, _("HEAD does not point to a branch"));
+
+	remote = remote_get(pushremote_for_branch(branch, NULL));
+	if (!remote)
+		return error_buf(err,
+				 _("branch '%s' has no remote for pushing"),
+				 branch->name);
+
+	if (remote->push_refspec_nr) {
+		char *dst;
+		const char *ret;
+
+		dst = apply_refspecs(remote->push, remote->push_refspec_nr,
+				     branch->refname);
+		if (!dst)
+			return error_buf(err,
+					 _("push refspecs for '%s' do not include '%s'"),
+					 remote->name, branch->name);
+
+		ret = tracking_for_push_dest(remote, dst, err);
+		free(dst);
+		return ret;
+	}
+
+	if (remote->mirror)
+		return tracking_for_push_dest(remote, branch->refname, err);
+
+	switch (push_default) {
+	case PUSH_DEFAULT_NOTHING:
+		return error_buf(err, _("push has no destination (push.default is 'nothing')"));
+
+	case PUSH_DEFAULT_MATCHING:
+	case PUSH_DEFAULT_CURRENT:
+		return tracking_for_push_dest(remote, branch->refname, err);
+
+	case PUSH_DEFAULT_UPSTREAM:
+		return branch_get_upstream(branch, err);
+
+	case PUSH_DEFAULT_UNSPECIFIED:
+	case PUSH_DEFAULT_SIMPLE:
+		{
+			const char *up, *cur;
+
+			up = branch_get_upstream(branch, err);
+			if (!up)
+				return NULL;
+			cur = tracking_for_push_dest(remote, branch->refname, err);
+			if (!cur)
+				return NULL;
+			if (strcmp(cur, up))
+				return error_buf(err,
+						 _("cannot resolve 'simple' push to a single destination"));
+			return cur;
+		}
+	}
+
+	die("BUG: unhandled push situation");
+}
+
+const char *branch_get_push(struct branch *branch, struct strbuf *err)
+{
+	if (!branch->push_tracking_ref)
+		branch->push_tracking_ref = branch_get_push_1(branch, err);
+	return branch->push_tracking_ref;
+}
+
 static int ignore_symref_update(const char *refname)
 {
 	unsigned char sha1[20];
 	int flag;
 
-	if (!resolve_ref_unsafe(refname, sha1, 0, &flag))
+	if (!resolve_ref_unsafe(refname, 0, sha1, &flag))
 		return 0; /* non-existing refs are OK */
 	return (flag & REF_ISSYMREF);
 }
@@ -1845,12 +2023,15 @@
 
 /*
  * Compare a branch with its upstream, and save their differences (number
- * of commits) in *num_ours and *num_theirs.
+ * of commits) in *num_ours and *num_theirs. The name of the upstream branch
+ * (or NULL if no upstream is defined) is returned via *upstream_name, if it
+ * is not itself NULL.
  *
- * Return 0 if branch has no upstream (no base), -1 if upstream is missing
- * (with "gone" base), otherwise 1 (with base).
+ * Returns -1 if num_ours and num_theirs could not be filled in (e.g., no
+ * upstream defined, or ref does not exist), 0 otherwise.
  */
-int stat_tracking_info(struct branch *branch, int *num_ours, int *num_theirs)
+int stat_tracking_info(struct branch *branch, int *num_ours, int *num_theirs,
+		       const char **upstream_name)
 {
 	unsigned char sha1[20];
 	struct commit *ours, *theirs;
@@ -1860,12 +2041,13 @@
 	int rev_argc;
 
 	/* Cannot stat unless we are marked to build on top of somebody else. */
-	if (!branch ||
-	    !branch->merge || !branch->merge[0] || !branch->merge[0]->dst)
-		return 0;
+	base = branch_get_upstream(branch, NULL);
+	if (upstream_name)
+		*upstream_name = base;
+	if (!base)
+		return -1;
 
 	/* Cannot stat if what we used to build on no longer exists */
-	base = branch->merge[0]->dst;
 	if (read_ref(base, sha1))
 		return -1;
 	theirs = lookup_commit_reference(sha1);
@@ -1881,7 +2063,7 @@
 	/* are we the same? */
 	if (theirs == ours) {
 		*num_theirs = *num_ours = 0;
-		return 1;
+		return 0;
 	}
 
 	/* Run "rev-list --left-right ours...theirs" internally... */
@@ -1898,7 +2080,8 @@
 
 	init_revisions(&revs, NULL);
 	setup_revisions(rev_argc, rev_argv, &revs, NULL);
-	prepare_revision_walk(&revs);
+	if (prepare_revision_walk(&revs))
+		die("revision walk setup failed");
 
 	/* ... and count the commits on each side. */
 	*num_ours = 0;
@@ -1916,7 +2099,7 @@
 	/* clear object flags smudged by the above traversal */
 	clear_commit_marks(ours, ALL_REV_FLAGS);
 	clear_commit_marks(theirs, ALL_REV_FLAGS);
-	return 1;
+	return 0;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -1925,24 +2108,17 @@
 int format_tracking_info(struct branch *branch, struct strbuf *sb)
 {
 	int ours, theirs;
-	const char *base;
+	const char *full_base;
+	char *base;
 	int upstream_is_gone = 0;
 
-	switch (stat_tracking_info(branch, &ours, &theirs)) {
-	case 0:
-		/* no base */
-		return 0;
-	case -1:
-		/* with "gone" base */
+	if (stat_tracking_info(branch, &ours, &theirs, &full_base) < 0) {
+		if (!full_base)
+			return 0;
 		upstream_is_gone = 1;
-		break;
-	default:
-		/* with base */
-		break;
 	}
 
-	base = branch->merge[0]->dst;
-	base = shorten_unambiguous_ref(base, 0);
+	base = shorten_unambiguous_ref(full_base, 0);
 	if (upstream_is_gone) {
 		strbuf_addf(sb,
 			_("Your branch is based on '%s', but the upstream is gone.\n"),
@@ -1988,10 +2164,12 @@
 			strbuf_addf(sb,
 				_("  (use \"git pull\" to merge the remote branch into yours)\n"));
 	}
+	free(base);
 	return 1;
 }
 
-static int one_local_ref(const char *refname, const unsigned char *sha1, int flag, void *cb_data)
+static int one_local_ref(const char *refname, const struct object_id *oid,
+			 int flag, void *cb_data)
 {
 	struct ref ***local_tail = cb_data;
 	struct ref *ref;
@@ -2003,7 +2181,7 @@
 
 	len = strlen(refname) + 1;
 	ref = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*ref) + len);
-	hashcpy(ref->new_sha1, sha1);
+	hashcpy(ref->new_sha1, oid->hash);
 	memcpy(ref->name, refname, len);
 	**local_tail = ref;
 	*local_tail = &ref->next;
@@ -2013,6 +2191,7 @@
 struct ref *get_local_heads(void)
 {
 	struct ref *local_refs = NULL, **local_tail = &local_refs;
+
 	for_each_ref(one_local_ref, &local_tail);
 	return local_refs;
 }
@@ -2065,8 +2244,8 @@
 	int ref_count;
 };
 
-static int get_stale_heads_cb(const char *refname,
-	const unsigned char *sha1, int flags, void *cb_data)
+static int get_stale_heads_cb(const char *refname, const struct object_id *oid,
+			      int flags, void *cb_data)
 {
 	struct stale_heads_info *info = cb_data;
 	struct string_list matches = STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP;
@@ -2095,7 +2274,7 @@
 
 	if (stale) {
 		struct ref *ref = make_linked_ref(refname, &info->stale_refs_tail);
-		hashcpy(ref->new_sha1, sha1);
+		hashcpy(ref->new_sha1, oid->hash);
 	}
 
 clean_exit:
@@ -2108,13 +2287,14 @@
 	struct ref *ref, *stale_refs = NULL;
 	struct string_list ref_names = STRING_LIST_INIT_NODUP;
 	struct stale_heads_info info;
+
 	info.ref_names = &ref_names;
 	info.stale_refs_tail = &stale_refs;
 	info.refs = refs;
 	info.ref_count = ref_count;
 	for (ref = fetch_map; ref; ref = ref->next)
 		string_list_append(&ref_names, ref->name);
-	sort_string_list(&ref_names);
+	string_list_sort(&ref_names);
 	for_each_ref(get_stale_heads_cb, &info);
 	string_list_clear(&ref_names, 0);
 	return stale_refs;
@@ -2123,7 +2303,7 @@
 /*
  * Compare-and-swap
  */
-void clear_cas_option(struct push_cas_option *cas)
+static void clear_cas_option(struct push_cas_option *cas)
 {
 	int i;
 
diff --git a/remote.h b/remote.h
index 917d383..312b7ca 100644
--- a/remote.h
+++ b/remote.h
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 #define REMOTE_H
 
 #include "parse-options.h"
+#include "hashmap.h"
 
 enum {
 	REMOTE_CONFIG,
@@ -10,6 +11,8 @@
 };
 
 struct remote {
+	struct hashmap_entry ent;  /* must be first */
+
 	const char *name;
 	int origin;
 
@@ -112,7 +115,8 @@
 		REF_STATUS_REJECT_SHALLOW,
 		REF_STATUS_UPTODATE,
 		REF_STATUS_REMOTE_REJECT,
-		REF_STATUS_EXPECTING_REPORT
+		REF_STATUS_EXPECTING_REPORT,
+		REF_STATUS_ATOMIC_PUSH_FAILED
 	} status;
 	char *remote_status;
 	struct ref *peer_ref; /* when renaming */
@@ -199,19 +203,42 @@
 	const char *refname;
 
 	const char *remote_name;
-	struct remote *remote;
+	const char *pushremote_name;
 
 	const char **merge_name;
 	struct refspec **merge;
 	int merge_nr;
 	int merge_alloc;
+
+	const char *push_tracking_ref;
 };
 
 struct branch *branch_get(const char *name);
+const char *remote_for_branch(struct branch *branch, int *explicit);
+const char *pushremote_for_branch(struct branch *branch, int *explicit);
 
 int branch_has_merge_config(struct branch *branch);
 int branch_merge_matches(struct branch *, int n, const char *);
 
+/**
+ * Return the fully-qualified refname of the tracking branch for `branch`.
+ * I.e., what "branch@{upstream}" would give you. Returns NULL if no
+ * upstream is defined.
+ *
+ * If `err` is not NULL and no upstream is defined, a more specific error
+ * message is recorded there (if the function does not return NULL, then
+ * `err` is not touched).
+ */
+const char *branch_get_upstream(struct branch *branch, struct strbuf *err);
+
+/**
+ * Return the tracking branch that corresponds to the ref we would push to
+ * given a bare `git push` while `branch` is checked out.
+ *
+ * The return value and `err` conventions match those of `branch_get_upstream`.
+ */
+const char *branch_get_push(struct branch *branch, struct strbuf *err);
+
 /* Flags to match_refs. */
 enum match_refs_flags {
 	MATCH_REFS_NONE		= 0,
@@ -222,7 +249,8 @@
 };
 
 /* Reporting of tracking info */
-int stat_tracking_info(struct branch *branch, int *num_ours, int *num_theirs);
+int stat_tracking_info(struct branch *branch, int *num_ours, int *num_theirs,
+		       const char **upstream_name);
 int format_tracking_info(struct branch *branch, struct strbuf *sb);
 
 struct ref *get_local_heads(void);
@@ -257,7 +285,6 @@
 
 extern int parseopt_push_cas_option(const struct option *, const char *arg, int unset);
 extern int parse_push_cas_option(struct push_cas_option *, const char *arg, int unset);
-extern void clear_cas_option(struct push_cas_option *);
 
 extern int is_empty_cas(const struct push_cas_option *);
 void apply_push_cas(struct push_cas_option *, struct remote *, struct ref *);
diff --git a/replace_object.c b/replace_object.c
index 0ab2dc1..f0b39f0 100644
--- a/replace_object.c
+++ b/replace_object.c
@@ -53,7 +53,7 @@
 }
 
 static int register_replace_ref(const char *refname,
-				const unsigned char *sha1,
+				const struct object_id *oid,
 				int flag, void *cb_data)
 {
 	/* Get sha1 from refname */
@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@
 	}
 
 	/* Copy sha1 from the read ref */
-	hashcpy(repl_obj->replacement, sha1);
+	hashcpy(repl_obj->replacement, oid->hash);
 
 	/* Register new object */
 	if (register_replace_object(repl_obj, 1))
diff --git a/rerere.c b/rerere.c
index d55aa8a..94aea9a 100644
--- a/rerere.c
+++ b/rerere.c
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 #include "cache.h"
+#include "lockfile.h"
 #include "string-list.h"
 #include "rerere.h"
 #include "xdiff-interface.h"
@@ -207,11 +208,11 @@
 			strbuf_reset(&one);
 			strbuf_reset(&two);
 		} else if (hunk == RR_SIDE_1)
-			strbuf_addstr(&one, buf.buf);
+			strbuf_addbuf(&one, &buf);
 		else if (hunk == RR_ORIGINAL)
 			; /* discard */
 		else if (hunk == RR_SIDE_2)
-			strbuf_addstr(&two, buf.buf);
+			strbuf_addbuf(&two, &buf);
 		else
 			rerere_io_putstr(buf.buf, io);
 		continue;
@@ -476,28 +477,23 @@
 
 static struct lock_file index_lock;
 
-static int update_paths(struct string_list *update)
+static void update_paths(struct string_list *update)
 {
 	int i;
-	int fd = hold_locked_index(&index_lock, 0);
-	int status = 0;
 
-	if (fd < 0)
-		return -1;
+	hold_locked_index(&index_lock, 1);
 
 	for (i = 0; i < update->nr; i++) {
 		struct string_list_item *item = &update->items[i];
-		if (add_file_to_cache(item->string, ADD_CACHE_IGNORE_ERRORS))
-			status = -1;
+		if (add_file_to_cache(item->string, 0))
+			exit(128);
 	}
 
-	if (!status && active_cache_changed) {
-		if (write_cache(fd, active_cache, active_nr) ||
-		    commit_locked_index(&index_lock))
+	if (active_cache_changed) {
+		if (write_locked_index(&the_index, &index_lock, COMMIT_LOCK))
 			die("Unable to write new index file");
-	} else if (fd >= 0)
+	} else
 		rollback_lock_file(&index_lock);
-	return status;
 }
 
 static int do_plain_rerere(struct string_list *rr, int fd)
@@ -574,15 +570,11 @@
 	return write_rr(rr, fd);
 }
 
-static int git_rerere_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
+static void git_rerere_config(void)
 {
-	if (!strcmp(var, "rerere.enabled"))
-		rerere_enabled = git_config_bool(var, value);
-	else if (!strcmp(var, "rerere.autoupdate"))
-		rerere_autoupdate = git_config_bool(var, value);
-	else
-		return git_default_config(var, value, cb);
-	return 0;
+	git_config_get_bool("rerere.enabled", &rerere_enabled);
+	git_config_get_bool("rerere.autoupdate", &rerere_autoupdate);
+	git_config(git_default_config, NULL);
 }
 
 static int is_rerere_enabled(void)
@@ -607,7 +599,7 @@
 {
 	int fd;
 
-	git_config(git_rerere_config, NULL);
+	git_rerere_config();
 	if (!is_rerere_enabled())
 		return -1;
 
@@ -667,6 +659,8 @@
 		return error("Could not read index");
 
 	fd = setup_rerere(&merge_rr, RERERE_NOAUTOUPDATE);
+	if (fd < 0)
+		return 0;
 
 	unmerge_cache(pathspec);
 	find_conflict(&conflict);
@@ -700,24 +694,6 @@
 	rmdir(git_path("rr-cache/%s", name));
 }
 
-struct rerere_gc_config_cb {
-	int cutoff_noresolve;
-	int cutoff_resolve;
-};
-
-static int git_rerere_gc_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
-{
-	struct rerere_gc_config_cb *cf = cb;
-
-	if (!strcmp(var, "gc.rerereresolved"))
-		cf->cutoff_resolve = git_config_int(var, value);
-	else if (!strcmp(var, "gc.rerereunresolved"))
-		cf->cutoff_noresolve = git_config_int(var, value);
-	else
-		return git_default_config(var, value, cb);
-	return 0;
-}
-
 void rerere_gc(struct string_list *rr)
 {
 	struct string_list to_remove = STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP;
@@ -725,9 +701,12 @@
 	struct dirent *e;
 	int i, cutoff;
 	time_t now = time(NULL), then;
-	struct rerere_gc_config_cb cf = { 15, 60 };
+	int cutoff_noresolve = 15;
+	int cutoff_resolve = 60;
 
-	git_config(git_rerere_gc_config, &cf);
+	git_config_get_int("gc.rerereresolved", &cutoff_resolve);
+	git_config_get_int("gc.rerereunresolved", &cutoff_noresolve);
+	git_config(git_default_config, NULL);
 	dir = opendir(git_path("rr-cache"));
 	if (!dir)
 		die_errno("unable to open rr-cache directory");
@@ -737,12 +716,12 @@
 
 		then = rerere_last_used_at(e->d_name);
 		if (then) {
-			cutoff = cf.cutoff_resolve;
+			cutoff = cutoff_resolve;
 		} else {
 			then = rerere_created_at(e->d_name);
 			if (!then)
 				continue;
-			cutoff = cf.cutoff_noresolve;
+			cutoff = cutoff_noresolve;
 		}
 		if (then < now - cutoff * 86400)
 			string_list_append(&to_remove, e->d_name);
diff --git a/rerere.h b/rerere.h
index 4aa06c9..2956c2e 100644
--- a/rerere.h
+++ b/rerere.h
@@ -24,6 +24,6 @@
 extern void rerere_gc(struct string_list *);
 
 #define OPT_RERERE_AUTOUPDATE(v) OPT_UYN(0, "rerere-autoupdate", (v), \
-	"update the index with reused conflict resolution if possible")
+	N_("update the index with reused conflict resolution if possible"))
 
 #endif
diff --git a/resolve-undo.c b/resolve-undo.c
index 44c697c..468a2eb 100644
--- a/resolve-undo.c
+++ b/resolve-undo.c
@@ -110,7 +110,7 @@
 	string_list_clear(resolve_undo, 1);
 	free(resolve_undo);
 	istate->resolve_undo = NULL;
-	istate->cache_changed = 1;
+	istate->cache_changed |= RESOLVE_UNDO_CHANGED;
 }
 
 int unmerge_index_entry_at(struct index_state *istate, int pos)
diff --git a/revision.c b/revision.c
index e04bd3d..ab97ffd 100644
--- a/revision.c
+++ b/revision.c
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
 #include "mailmap.h"
 #include "commit-slab.h"
 #include "dir.h"
+#include "cache-tree.h"
 
 volatile show_early_output_fn_t show_early_output;
 
@@ -86,16 +87,6 @@
 	fputc('\n', out);
 }
 
-void add_object(struct object *obj,
-		struct object_array *p,
-		struct name_path *path,
-		const char *name)
-{
-	char *pn = path_name(path, name);
-	add_object_array(obj, pn, p);
-	free(pn);
-}
-
 static void mark_blob_uninteresting(struct blob *blob)
 {
 	if (!blob)
@@ -198,9 +189,10 @@
 	}
 }
 
-static void add_pending_object_with_mode(struct rev_info *revs,
+static void add_pending_object_with_path(struct rev_info *revs,
 					 struct object *obj,
-					 const char *name, unsigned mode)
+					 const char *name, unsigned mode,
+					 const char *path)
 {
 	if (!obj)
 		return;
@@ -220,7 +212,14 @@
 		if (st)
 			return;
 	}
-	add_object_array_with_mode(obj, name, &revs->pending, mode);
+	add_object_array_with_path(obj, name, &revs->pending, mode, path);
+}
+
+static void add_pending_object_with_mode(struct rev_info *revs,
+					 struct object *obj,
+					 const char *name, unsigned mode)
+{
+	add_pending_object_with_path(revs, obj, name, mode, NULL);
 }
 
 void add_pending_object(struct rev_info *revs,
@@ -265,8 +264,12 @@
 }
 
 static struct commit *handle_commit(struct rev_info *revs,
-				    struct object *object, const char *name)
+				    struct object_array_entry *entry)
 {
+	struct object *object = entry->item;
+	const char *name = entry->name;
+	const char *path = entry->path;
+	unsigned int mode = entry->mode;
 	unsigned long flags = object->flags;
 
 	/*
@@ -285,6 +288,14 @@
 			die("bad object %s", sha1_to_hex(tag->tagged->sha1));
 		}
 		object->flags |= flags;
+		/*
+		 * We'll handle the tagged object by looping or dropping
+		 * through to the non-tag handlers below. Do not
+		 * propagate data from the tag's pending entry.
+		 */
+		name = "";
+		path = NULL;
+		mode = 0;
 	}
 
 	/*
@@ -300,7 +311,7 @@
 			revs->limited = 1;
 		}
 		if (revs->show_source && !commit->util)
-			commit->util = (void *) name;
+			commit->util = xstrdup(name);
 		return commit;
 	}
 
@@ -316,7 +327,7 @@
 			mark_tree_contents_uninteresting(tree);
 			return NULL;
 		}
-		add_pending_object(revs, object, "");
+		add_pending_object_with_path(revs, object, name, mode, path);
 		return NULL;
 	}
 
@@ -328,7 +339,7 @@
 			return NULL;
 		if (flags & UNINTERESTING)
 			return NULL;
-		add_pending_object(revs, object, "");
+		add_pending_object_with_path(revs, object, name, mode, path);
 		return NULL;
 	}
 	die("%s is unknown object", name);
@@ -483,7 +494,7 @@
 		 * If we are simplifying by decoration, then the commit
 		 * is worth showing if it has a tag pointing at it.
 		 */
-		if (lookup_decoration(&name_decoration, &commit->object))
+		if (get_name_decoration(&commit->object))
 			return REV_TREE_DIFFERENT;
 		/*
 		 * A commit that is not pointed by a tag is uninteresting
@@ -806,7 +817,7 @@
 			parent = parent->next;
 			if (p)
 				p->object.flags |= UNINTERESTING;
-			if (parse_commit(p) < 0)
+			if (parse_commit_gently(p, 1) < 0)
 				continue;
 			if (p->parents)
 				mark_parents_uninteresting(p);
@@ -833,7 +844,7 @@
 	for (parent = commit->parents; parent; parent = parent->next) {
 		struct commit *p = parent->item;
 
-		if (parse_commit(p) < 0)
+		if (parse_commit_gently(p, revs->ignore_missing_links) < 0)
 			return -1;
 		if (revs->show_source && !p->util)
 			p->util = commit->util;
@@ -1207,7 +1218,8 @@
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int handle_one_ref(const char *path, const unsigned char *sha1, int flag, void *cb_data)
+static int handle_one_ref(const char *path, const struct object_id *oid,
+			  int flag, void *cb_data)
 {
 	struct all_refs_cb *cb = cb_data;
 	struct object *object;
@@ -1215,9 +1227,9 @@
 	if (ref_excluded(cb->all_revs->ref_excludes, path))
 	    return 0;
 
-	object = get_reference(cb->all_revs, path, sha1, cb->all_flags);
+	object = get_reference(cb->all_revs, path, oid->hash, cb->all_flags);
 	add_rev_cmdline(cb->all_revs, object, path, REV_CMD_REF, cb->all_flags);
-	add_pending_sha1(cb->all_revs, path, sha1, cb->all_flags);
+	add_pending_sha1(cb->all_revs, path, oid->hash, cb->all_flags);
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -1281,7 +1293,8 @@
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int handle_one_reflog(const char *path, const unsigned char *sha1, int flag, void *cb_data)
+static int handle_one_reflog(const char *path, const struct object_id *oid,
+			     int flag, void *cb_data)
 {
 	struct all_refs_cb *cb = cb_data;
 	cb->warned_bad_reflog = 0;
@@ -1290,14 +1303,62 @@
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static void handle_reflog(struct rev_info *revs, unsigned flags)
+void add_reflogs_to_pending(struct rev_info *revs, unsigned flags)
 {
 	struct all_refs_cb cb;
+
 	cb.all_revs = revs;
 	cb.all_flags = flags;
 	for_each_reflog(handle_one_reflog, &cb);
 }
 
+static void add_cache_tree(struct cache_tree *it, struct rev_info *revs,
+			   struct strbuf *path)
+{
+	size_t baselen = path->len;
+	int i;
+
+	if (it->entry_count >= 0) {
+		struct tree *tree = lookup_tree(it->sha1);
+		add_pending_object_with_path(revs, &tree->object, "",
+					     040000, path->buf);
+	}
+
+	for (i = 0; i < it->subtree_nr; i++) {
+		struct cache_tree_sub *sub = it->down[i];
+		strbuf_addf(path, "%s%s", baselen ? "/" : "", sub->name);
+		add_cache_tree(sub->cache_tree, revs, path);
+		strbuf_setlen(path, baselen);
+	}
+
+}
+
+void add_index_objects_to_pending(struct rev_info *revs, unsigned flags)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	read_cache();
+	for (i = 0; i < active_nr; i++) {
+		struct cache_entry *ce = active_cache[i];
+		struct blob *blob;
+
+		if (S_ISGITLINK(ce->ce_mode))
+			continue;
+
+		blob = lookup_blob(ce->sha1);
+		if (!blob)
+			die("unable to add index blob to traversal");
+		add_pending_object_with_path(revs, &blob->object, "",
+					     ce->ce_mode, ce->name);
+	}
+
+	if (active_cache_tree) {
+		struct strbuf path = STRBUF_INIT;
+		add_cache_tree(active_cache_tree, revs, &path);
+		strbuf_release(&path);
+	}
+}
+
 static int add_parents_only(struct rev_info *revs, const char *arg_, int flags)
 {
 	unsigned char sha1[20];
@@ -1398,7 +1459,7 @@
 	other = lookup_commit_or_die(sha1, "MERGE_HEAD");
 	add_pending_object(revs, &head->object, "HEAD");
 	add_pending_object(revs, &other->object, "MERGE_HEAD");
-	bases = get_merge_bases(head, other, 1);
+	bases = get_merge_bases(head, other);
 	add_rev_cmdline_list(revs, bases, REV_CMD_MERGE_BASE, UNINTERESTING | BOTTOM);
 	add_pending_commit_list(revs, bases, UNINTERESTING | BOTTOM);
 	free_commit_list(bases);
@@ -1412,7 +1473,7 @@
 			continue;
 		if (ce_path_match(ce, &revs->prune_data, NULL)) {
 			prune_num++;
-			prune = xrealloc(prune, sizeof(*prune) * prune_num);
+			REALLOC_ARRAY(prune, prune_num);
 			prune[prune_num-2] = ce->name;
 			prune[prune_num-1] = NULL;
 		}
@@ -1503,7 +1564,7 @@
 				     : lookup_commit_reference(b_obj->sha1));
 				if (!a || !b)
 					goto missing;
-				exclude = get_merge_bases(a, b, 1);
+				exclude = get_merge_bases(a, b);
 				add_rev_cmdline_list(revs, exclude,
 						     REV_CMD_MERGE_BASE,
 						     flags_exclude);
@@ -1648,6 +1709,7 @@
 	    !strcmp(arg, "--reflog") || !strcmp(arg, "--not") ||
 	    !strcmp(arg, "--no-walk") || !strcmp(arg, "--do-walk") ||
 	    !strcmp(arg, "--bisect") || starts_with(arg, "--glob=") ||
+	    !strcmp(arg, "--indexed-objects") ||
 	    starts_with(arg, "--exclude=") ||
 	    starts_with(arg, "--branches=") || starts_with(arg, "--tags=") ||
 	    starts_with(arg, "--remotes=") || starts_with(arg, "--no-walk="))
@@ -1809,6 +1871,12 @@
 		revs->tree_objects = 1;
 		revs->blob_objects = 1;
 		revs->edge_hint = 1;
+	} else if (!strcmp(arg, "--objects-edge-aggressive")) {
+		revs->tag_objects = 1;
+		revs->tree_objects = 1;
+		revs->blob_objects = 1;
+		revs->edge_hint = 1;
+		revs->edge_hint_aggressive = 1;
 	} else if (!strcmp(arg, "--verify-objects")) {
 		revs->tag_objects = 1;
 		revs->tree_objects = 1;
@@ -1840,7 +1908,7 @@
 	} else if (!strcmp(arg, "--pretty")) {
 		revs->verbose_header = 1;
 		revs->pretty_given = 1;
-		get_commit_format(arg+8, revs);
+		get_commit_format(NULL, revs);
 	} else if (starts_with(arg, "--pretty=") || starts_with(arg, "--format=")) {
 		/*
 		 * Detached form ("--pretty X" as opposed to "--pretty=X")
@@ -1967,6 +2035,8 @@
 		grep_set_pattern_type_option(GREP_PATTERN_TYPE_PCRE, &revs->grep_filter);
 	} else if (!strcmp(arg, "--all-match")) {
 		revs->grep_filter.all_match = 1;
+	} else if (!strcmp(arg, "--invert-grep")) {
+		revs->invert_grep = 1;
 	} else if ((argcount = parse_long_opt("encoding", argv, &optarg))) {
 		if (strcmp(optarg, "none"))
 			git_log_output_encoding = xstrdup(optarg);
@@ -2076,7 +2146,9 @@
 		for_each_glob_ref_in(handle_one_ref, arg + 10, "refs/remotes/", &cb);
 		clear_ref_exclusion(&revs->ref_excludes);
 	} else if (!strcmp(arg, "--reflog")) {
-		handle_reflog(revs, *flags);
+		add_reflogs_to_pending(revs, *flags);
+	} else if (!strcmp(arg, "--indexed-objects")) {
+		add_index_objects_to_pending(revs, *flags);
 	} else if (!strcmp(arg, "--not")) {
 		*flags ^= UNINTERESTING | BOTTOM;
 	} else if (!strcmp(arg, "--no-walk")) {
@@ -2285,9 +2357,14 @@
 
 	if (revs->reflog_info && revs->graph)
 		die("cannot combine --walk-reflogs with --graph");
+	if (revs->no_walk && revs->graph)
+		die("cannot combine --no-walk with --graph");
 	if (!revs->reflog_info && revs->grep_filter.use_reflog_filter)
 		die("cannot use --grep-reflog without --walk-reflogs");
 
+	if (revs->first_parent_only && revs->bisect)
+		die(_("--first-parent is incompatible with --bisect"));
+
 	return left;
 }
 
@@ -2671,26 +2748,26 @@
 
 int prepare_revision_walk(struct rev_info *revs)
 {
-	int nr = revs->pending.nr;
-	struct object_array_entry *e, *list;
+	int i;
+	struct object_array old_pending;
 	struct commit_list **next = &revs->commits;
 
-	e = list = revs->pending.objects;
+	memcpy(&old_pending, &revs->pending, sizeof(old_pending));
 	revs->pending.nr = 0;
 	revs->pending.alloc = 0;
 	revs->pending.objects = NULL;
-	while (--nr >= 0) {
-		struct commit *commit = handle_commit(revs, e->item, e->name);
+	for (i = 0; i < old_pending.nr; i++) {
+		struct object_array_entry *e = old_pending.objects + i;
+		struct commit *commit = handle_commit(revs, e);
 		if (commit) {
 			if (!(commit->object.flags & SEEN)) {
 				commit->object.flags |= SEEN;
 				next = commit_list_append(commit, next);
 			}
 		}
-		e++;
 	}
 	if (!revs->leak_pending)
-		free(list);
+		object_array_clear(&old_pending);
 
 	/* Signal whether we need per-parent treesame decoration */
 	if (revs->simplify_merges ||
@@ -2863,7 +2940,7 @@
 				     (char *)message, strlen(message));
 	strbuf_release(&buf);
 	unuse_commit_buffer(commit, message);
-	return retval;
+	return opt->invert_grep ? !retval : retval;
 }
 
 static inline int want_ancestry(const struct rev_info *revs)
@@ -2916,6 +2993,61 @@
 	return commit_show;
 }
 
+define_commit_slab(saved_parents, struct commit_list *);
+
+#define EMPTY_PARENT_LIST ((struct commit_list *)-1)
+
+/*
+ * You may only call save_parents() once per commit (this is checked
+ * for non-root commits).
+ */
+static void save_parents(struct rev_info *revs, struct commit *commit)
+{
+	struct commit_list **pp;
+
+	if (!revs->saved_parents_slab) {
+		revs->saved_parents_slab = xmalloc(sizeof(struct saved_parents));
+		init_saved_parents(revs->saved_parents_slab);
+	}
+
+	pp = saved_parents_at(revs->saved_parents_slab, commit);
+
+	/*
+	 * When walking with reflogs, we may visit the same commit
+	 * several times: once for each appearance in the reflog.
+	 *
+	 * In this case, save_parents() will be called multiple times.
+	 * We want to keep only the first set of parents.  We need to
+	 * store a sentinel value for an empty (i.e., NULL) parent
+	 * list to distinguish it from a not-yet-saved list, however.
+	 */
+	if (*pp)
+		return;
+	if (commit->parents)
+		*pp = copy_commit_list(commit->parents);
+	else
+		*pp = EMPTY_PARENT_LIST;
+}
+
+static void free_saved_parents(struct rev_info *revs)
+{
+	if (revs->saved_parents_slab)
+		clear_saved_parents(revs->saved_parents_slab);
+}
+
+struct commit_list *get_saved_parents(struct rev_info *revs, const struct commit *commit)
+{
+	struct commit_list *parents;
+
+	if (!revs->saved_parents_slab)
+		return commit->parents;
+
+	parents = *saved_parents_at(revs->saved_parents_slab, commit);
+	if (parents == EMPTY_PARENT_LIST)
+		return NULL;
+	return parents;
+}
+
 enum commit_action simplify_commit(struct rev_info *revs, struct commit *commit)
 {
 	enum commit_action action = get_commit_action(revs, commit);
@@ -3215,54 +3347,3 @@
 	fputs(mark, stdout);
 	putchar(' ');
 }
-
-define_commit_slab(saved_parents, struct commit_list *);
-
-#define EMPTY_PARENT_LIST ((struct commit_list *)-1)
-
-void save_parents(struct rev_info *revs, struct commit *commit)
-{
-	struct commit_list **pp;
-
-	if (!revs->saved_parents_slab) {
-		revs->saved_parents_slab = xmalloc(sizeof(struct saved_parents));
-		init_saved_parents(revs->saved_parents_slab);
-	}
-
-	pp = saved_parents_at(revs->saved_parents_slab, commit);
-
-	/*
-	 * When walking with reflogs, we may visit the same commit
-	 * several times: once for each appearance in the reflog.
-	 *
-	 * In this case, save_parents() will be called multiple times.
-	 * We want to keep only the first set of parents.  We need to
-	 * store a sentinel value for an empty (i.e., NULL) parent
-	 * list to distinguish it from a not-yet-saved list, however.
-	 */
-	if (*pp)
-		return;
-	if (commit->parents)
-		*pp = copy_commit_list(commit->parents);
-	else
-		*pp = EMPTY_PARENT_LIST;
-}
-
-struct commit_list *get_saved_parents(struct rev_info *revs, const struct commit *commit)
-{
-	struct commit_list *parents;
-
-	if (!revs->saved_parents_slab)
-		return commit->parents;
-
-	parents = *saved_parents_at(revs->saved_parents_slab, commit);
-	if (parents == EMPTY_PARENT_LIST)
-		return NULL;
-	return parents;
-}
-
-void free_saved_parents(struct rev_info *revs)
-{
-	if (revs->saved_parents_slab)
-		clear_saved_parents(revs->saved_parents_slab);
-}
diff --git a/revision.h b/revision.h
index a620530..0ea8b4e 100644
--- a/revision.h
+++ b/revision.h
@@ -93,6 +93,7 @@
 			blob_objects:1,
 			verify_objects:1,
 			edge_hint:1,
+			edge_hint_aggressive:1,
 			limited:1,
 			unpacked:1,
 			boundary:2,
@@ -168,6 +169,8 @@
 
 	/* Filter by commit log message */
 	struct grep_opt	grep_filter;
+	/* Negate the match of grep_filter */
+	int invert_grep;
 
 	/* Display history graph */
 	struct git_graph *graph;
@@ -264,11 +267,6 @@
 extern void show_object_with_name(FILE *, struct object *,
 				  const struct name_path *, const char *);
 
-extern void add_object(struct object *obj,
-		       struct object_array *p,
-		       struct name_path *path,
-		       const char *name);
-
 extern void add_pending_object(struct rev_info *revs,
 			       struct object *obj, const char *name);
 extern void add_pending_sha1(struct rev_info *revs,
@@ -276,6 +274,8 @@
 			     unsigned int flags);
 
 extern void add_head_to_pending(struct rev_info *);
+extern void add_reflogs_to_pending(struct rev_info *, unsigned int flags);
+extern void add_index_objects_to_pending(struct rev_info *, unsigned int flags);
 
 enum commit_action {
 	commit_ignore,
@@ -300,18 +300,14 @@
 	rewrite_parent_fn_t rewrite_parent);
 
 /*
- * Save a copy of the parent list, and return the saved copy.  This is
- * used by the log machinery to retrieve the original parents when
- * commit->parents has been modified by history simpification.
- *
- * You may only call save_parents() once per commit (this is checked
- * for non-root commits).
+ * The log machinery saves the original parent list so that
+ * get_saved_parents() can later tell what the real parents of the
+ * commits are, when commit->parents has been modified by history
+ * simpification.
  *
  * get_saved_parents() will transparently return commit->parents if
  * history simplification is off.
  */
-extern void save_parents(struct rev_info *revs, struct commit *commit);
 extern struct commit_list *get_saved_parents(struct rev_info *revs, const struct commit *commit);
-extern void free_saved_parents(struct rev_info *revs);
 
 #endif
diff --git a/run-command.c b/run-command.c
index 75abc47..4d73e90 100644
--- a/run-command.c
+++ b/run-command.c
@@ -4,9 +4,12 @@
 #include "sigchain.h"
 #include "argv-array.h"
 
-#ifndef SHELL_PATH
-# define SHELL_PATH "/bin/sh"
-#endif
+void child_process_init(struct child_process *child)
+{
+	memset(child, 0, sizeof(*child));
+	argv_array_init(&child->args);
+	argv_array_init(&child->env_array);
+}
 
 struct child_to_clean {
 	pid_t pid;
@@ -279,6 +282,11 @@
 	int failed_errno;
 	char *str;
 
+	if (!cmd->argv)
+		cmd->argv = cmd->args.argv;
+	if (!cmd->env)
+		cmd->env = cmd->env_array.argv;
+
 	/*
 	 * In case of errors we must keep the promise to close FDs
 	 * that have been passed in via ->in and ->out.
@@ -328,6 +336,8 @@
 fail_pipe:
 			error("cannot create %s pipe for %s: %s",
 				str, cmd->argv[0], strerror(failed_errno));
+			argv_array_clear(&cmd->args);
+			argv_array_clear(&cmd->env_array);
 			errno = failed_errno;
 			return -1;
 		}
@@ -450,7 +460,6 @@
 {
 	int fhin = 0, fhout = 1, fherr = 2;
 	const char **sargv = cmd->argv;
-	char **env = environ;
 
 	if (cmd->no_stdin)
 		fhin = open("/dev/null", O_RDWR);
@@ -475,24 +484,19 @@
 	else if (cmd->out > 1)
 		fhout = dup(cmd->out);
 
-	if (cmd->env)
-		env = make_augmented_environ(cmd->env);
-
 	if (cmd->git_cmd)
 		cmd->argv = prepare_git_cmd(cmd->argv);
 	else if (cmd->use_shell)
 		cmd->argv = prepare_shell_cmd(cmd->argv);
 
-	cmd->pid = mingw_spawnvpe(cmd->argv[0], cmd->argv, env, cmd->dir,
-				  fhin, fhout, fherr);
+	cmd->pid = mingw_spawnvpe(cmd->argv[0], cmd->argv, (char**) cmd->env,
+			cmd->dir, fhin, fhout, fherr);
 	failed_errno = errno;
 	if (cmd->pid < 0 && (!cmd->silent_exec_failure || errno != ENOENT))
 		error("cannot spawn %s: %s", cmd->argv[0], strerror(errno));
 	if (cmd->clean_on_exit && cmd->pid >= 0)
 		mark_child_for_cleanup(cmd->pid);
 
-	if (cmd->env)
-		free_environ(env);
 	if (cmd->git_cmd)
 		free(cmd->argv);
 
@@ -519,6 +523,8 @@
 			close_pair(fderr);
 		else if (cmd->err)
 			close(cmd->err);
+		argv_array_clear(&cmd->args);
+		argv_array_clear(&cmd->env_array);
 		errno = failed_errno;
 		return -1;
 	}
@@ -543,42 +549,40 @@
 
 int finish_command(struct child_process *cmd)
 {
-	return wait_or_whine(cmd->pid, cmd->argv[0]);
+	int ret = wait_or_whine(cmd->pid, cmd->argv[0]);
+	argv_array_clear(&cmd->args);
+	argv_array_clear(&cmd->env_array);
+	return ret;
 }
 
 int run_command(struct child_process *cmd)
 {
-	int code = start_command(cmd);
+	int code;
+
+	if (cmd->out < 0 || cmd->err < 0)
+		die("BUG: run_command with a pipe can cause deadlock");
+
+	code = start_command(cmd);
 	if (code)
 		return code;
 	return finish_command(cmd);
 }
 
-static void prepare_run_command_v_opt(struct child_process *cmd,
-				      const char **argv,
-				      int opt)
-{
-	memset(cmd, 0, sizeof(*cmd));
-	cmd->argv = argv;
-	cmd->no_stdin = opt & RUN_COMMAND_NO_STDIN ? 1 : 0;
-	cmd->git_cmd = opt & RUN_GIT_CMD ? 1 : 0;
-	cmd->stdout_to_stderr = opt & RUN_COMMAND_STDOUT_TO_STDERR ? 1 : 0;
-	cmd->silent_exec_failure = opt & RUN_SILENT_EXEC_FAILURE ? 1 : 0;
-	cmd->use_shell = opt & RUN_USING_SHELL ? 1 : 0;
-	cmd->clean_on_exit = opt & RUN_CLEAN_ON_EXIT ? 1 : 0;
-}
-
 int run_command_v_opt(const char **argv, int opt)
 {
-	struct child_process cmd;
-	prepare_run_command_v_opt(&cmd, argv, opt);
-	return run_command(&cmd);
+	return run_command_v_opt_cd_env(argv, opt, NULL, NULL);
 }
 
 int run_command_v_opt_cd_env(const char **argv, int opt, const char *dir, const char *const *env)
 {
-	struct child_process cmd;
-	prepare_run_command_v_opt(&cmd, argv, opt);
+	struct child_process cmd = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
+	cmd.argv = argv;
+	cmd.no_stdin = opt & RUN_COMMAND_NO_STDIN ? 1 : 0;
+	cmd.git_cmd = opt & RUN_GIT_CMD ? 1 : 0;
+	cmd.stdout_to_stderr = opt & RUN_COMMAND_STDOUT_TO_STDERR ? 1 : 0;
+	cmd.silent_exec_failure = opt & RUN_SILENT_EXEC_FAILURE ? 1 : 0;
+	cmd.use_shell = opt & RUN_USING_SHELL ? 1 : 0;
+	cmd.clean_on_exit = opt & RUN_CLEAN_ON_EXIT ? 1 : 0;
 	cmd.dir = dir;
 	cmd.env = env;
 	return run_command(&cmd);
@@ -623,6 +627,45 @@
 	return ret != NULL;
 }
 
+#else
+
+static struct {
+	void (**handlers)(void);
+	size_t nr;
+	size_t alloc;
+} git_atexit_hdlrs;
+
+static int git_atexit_installed;
+
+static void git_atexit_dispatch(void)
+{
+	size_t i;
+
+	for (i=git_atexit_hdlrs.nr ; i ; i--)
+		git_atexit_hdlrs.handlers[i-1]();
+}
+
+static void git_atexit_clear(void)
+{
+	free(git_atexit_hdlrs.handlers);
+	memset(&git_atexit_hdlrs, 0, sizeof(git_atexit_hdlrs));
+	git_atexit_installed = 0;
+}
+
+#undef atexit
+int git_atexit(void (*handler)(void))
+{
+	ALLOC_GROW(git_atexit_hdlrs.handlers, git_atexit_hdlrs.nr + 1, git_atexit_hdlrs.alloc);
+	git_atexit_hdlrs.handlers[git_atexit_hdlrs.nr++] = handler;
+	if (!git_atexit_installed) {
+		if (atexit(&git_atexit_dispatch))
+			return -1;
+		git_atexit_installed = 1;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+#define atexit git_atexit
+
 #endif
 
 int start_async(struct async *async)
@@ -681,6 +724,7 @@
 			close(fdin[1]);
 		if (need_out)
 			close(fdout[0]);
+		git_atexit_clear();
 		exit(!!async->proc(proc_in, proc_out, async->data));
 	}
 
@@ -751,9 +795,9 @@
 #endif
 }
 
-char *find_hook(const char *name)
+const char *find_hook(const char *name)
 {
-	char *path = git_path("hooks/%s", name);
+	const char *path = git_path("hooks/%s", name);
 	if (access(path, X_OK) < 0)
 		path = NULL;
 
@@ -762,29 +806,21 @@
 
 int run_hook_ve(const char *const *env, const char *name, va_list args)
 {
-	struct child_process hook;
-	struct argv_array argv = ARGV_ARRAY_INIT;
+	struct child_process hook = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
 	const char *p;
-	int ret;
 
 	p = find_hook(name);
 	if (!p)
 		return 0;
 
-	argv_array_push(&argv, p);
-
+	argv_array_push(&hook.args, p);
 	while ((p = va_arg(args, const char *)))
-		argv_array_push(&argv, p);
-
-	memset(&hook, 0, sizeof(hook));
-	hook.argv = argv.argv;
+		argv_array_push(&hook.args, p);
 	hook.env = env;
 	hook.no_stdin = 1;
 	hook.stdout_to_stderr = 1;
 
-	ret = run_command(&hook);
-	argv_array_clear(&argv);
-	return ret;
+	return run_command(&hook);
 }
 
 int run_hook_le(const char *const *env, const char *name, ...)
@@ -799,19 +835,18 @@
 	return ret;
 }
 
-int run_hook_with_custom_index(const char *index_file, const char *name, ...)
+int capture_command(struct child_process *cmd, struct strbuf *buf, size_t hint)
 {
-	const char *hook_env[3] =  { NULL };
-	char index[PATH_MAX];
-	va_list args;
-	int ret;
+	cmd->out = -1;
+	if (start_command(cmd) < 0)
+		return -1;
 
-	snprintf(index, sizeof(index), "GIT_INDEX_FILE=%s", index_file);
-	hook_env[0] = index;
+	if (strbuf_read(buf, cmd->out, hint) < 0) {
+		close(cmd->out);
+		finish_command(cmd); /* throw away exit code */
+		return -1;
+	}
 
-	va_start(args, name);
-	ret = run_hook_ve(hook_env, name, args);
-	va_end(args);
-
-	return ret;
+	close(cmd->out);
+	return finish_command(cmd);
 }
diff --git a/run-command.h b/run-command.h
index 3653bfa..1103805 100644
--- a/run-command.h
+++ b/run-command.h
@@ -5,8 +5,12 @@
 #include <pthread.h>
 #endif
 
+#include "argv-array.h"
+
 struct child_process {
 	const char **argv;
+	struct argv_array args;
+	struct argv_array env_array;
 	pid_t pid;
 	/*
 	 * Using .in, .out, .err:
@@ -41,19 +45,18 @@
 	unsigned clean_on_exit:1;
 };
 
+#define CHILD_PROCESS_INIT { NULL, ARGV_ARRAY_INIT, ARGV_ARRAY_INIT }
+void child_process_init(struct child_process *);
+
 int start_command(struct child_process *);
 int finish_command(struct child_process *);
 int run_command(struct child_process *);
 
-extern char *find_hook(const char *name);
+extern const char *find_hook(const char *name);
 LAST_ARG_MUST_BE_NULL
 extern int run_hook_le(const char *const *env, const char *name, ...);
 extern int run_hook_ve(const char *const *env, const char *name, va_list args);
 
-LAST_ARG_MUST_BE_NULL
-__attribute__((deprecated))
-extern int run_hook_with_custom_index(const char *index_file, const char *name, ...);
-
 #define RUN_COMMAND_NO_STDIN 1
 #define RUN_GIT_CMD	     2	/*If this is to be git sub-command */
 #define RUN_COMMAND_STDOUT_TO_STDERR 4
@@ -68,6 +71,19 @@
  */
 int run_command_v_opt_cd_env(const char **argv, int opt, const char *dir, const char *const *env);
 
+/**
+ * Execute the given command, capturing its stdout in the given strbuf.
+ * Returns -1 if starting the command fails or reading fails, and otherwise
+ * returns the exit code of the command. The output collected in the
+ * buffer is kept even if the command returns a non-zero exit. The hint field
+ * gives a starting size for the strbuf allocation.
+ *
+ * The fields of "cmd" should be set up as they would for a normal run_command
+ * invocation. But note that there is no need to set cmd->out; the function
+ * sets it up for the caller.
+ */
+int capture_command(struct child_process *cmd, struct strbuf *buf, size_t hint);
+
 /*
  * The purpose of the following functions is to feed a pipe by running
  * a function asynchronously and providing output that the caller reads.
diff --git a/send-pack.c b/send-pack.c
index 6129b0f..2a64fec 100644
--- a/send-pack.c
+++ b/send-pack.c
@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@
 #include "transport.h"
 #include "version.h"
 #include "sha1-array.h"
+#include "gpg-interface.h"
 
 static int feed_object(const unsigned char *sha1, int fd, int negative)
 {
@@ -46,8 +47,9 @@
 		NULL,
 		NULL,
 		NULL,
+		NULL,
 	};
-	struct child_process po;
+	struct child_process po = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
 	int i;
 
 	i = 4;
@@ -59,7 +61,8 @@
 		argv[i++] = "-q";
 	if (args->progress)
 		argv[i++] = "--progress";
-	memset(&po, 0, sizeof(po));
+	if (is_repository_shallow())
+		argv[i++] = "--shallow";
 	po.argv = argv;
 	po.in = -1;
 	po.out = args->stateless_rpc ? -1 : fd;
@@ -179,7 +182,7 @@
 {
 	struct strbuf *sb = cb;
 	if (graft->nr_parent == -1)
-		packet_buf_write(sb, "shallow %s\n", sha1_to_hex(graft->sha1));
+		packet_buf_write(sb, "shallow %s\n", oid_to_hex(&graft->oid));
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -190,6 +193,143 @@
 	for_each_commit_graft(advertise_shallow_grafts_cb, sb);
 }
 
+#define CHECK_REF_NO_PUSH -1
+#define CHECK_REF_STATUS_REJECTED -2
+#define CHECK_REF_UPTODATE -3
+static int check_to_send_update(const struct ref *ref, const struct send_pack_args *args)
+{
+	if (!ref->peer_ref && !args->send_mirror)
+		return CHECK_REF_NO_PUSH;
+
+	/* Check for statuses set by set_ref_status_for_push() */
+	switch (ref->status) {
+	case REF_STATUS_REJECT_NONFASTFORWARD:
+	case REF_STATUS_REJECT_ALREADY_EXISTS:
+	case REF_STATUS_REJECT_FETCH_FIRST:
+	case REF_STATUS_REJECT_NEEDS_FORCE:
+	case REF_STATUS_REJECT_STALE:
+	case REF_STATUS_REJECT_NODELETE:
+		return CHECK_REF_STATUS_REJECTED;
+	case REF_STATUS_UPTODATE:
+		return CHECK_REF_UPTODATE;
+	default:
+		return 0;
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+ * the beginning of the next line, or the end of buffer.
+ *
+ * NEEDSWORK: perhaps move this to git-compat-util.h or somewhere and
+ * convert many similar uses found by "git grep -A4 memchr".
+ */
+static const char *next_line(const char *line, size_t len)
+{
+	const char *nl = memchr(line, '\n', len);
+	if (!nl)
+		return line + len; /* incomplete line */
+	return nl + 1;
+}
+
+static int generate_push_cert(struct strbuf *req_buf,
+			      const struct ref *remote_refs,
+			      struct send_pack_args *args,
+			      const char *cap_string,
+			      const char *push_cert_nonce)
+{
+	const struct ref *ref;
+	char *signing_key = xstrdup(get_signing_key());
+	const char *cp, *np;
+	struct strbuf cert = STRBUF_INIT;
+	int update_seen = 0;
+
+	strbuf_addf(&cert, "certificate version 0.1\n");
+	strbuf_addf(&cert, "pusher %s ", signing_key);
+	datestamp(&cert);
+	strbuf_addch(&cert, '\n');
+	if (args->url && *args->url) {
+		char *anon_url = transport_anonymize_url(args->url);
+		strbuf_addf(&cert, "pushee %s\n", anon_url);
+		free(anon_url);
+	}
+	if (push_cert_nonce[0])
+		strbuf_addf(&cert, "nonce %s\n", push_cert_nonce);
+	strbuf_addstr(&cert, "\n");
+
+	for (ref = remote_refs; ref; ref = ref->next) {
+		if (check_to_send_update(ref, args) < 0)
+			continue;
+		update_seen = 1;
+		strbuf_addf(&cert, "%s %s %s\n",
+			    sha1_to_hex(ref->old_sha1),
+			    sha1_to_hex(ref->new_sha1),
+			    ref->name);
+	}
+	if (!update_seen)
+		goto free_return;
+
+	if (sign_buffer(&cert, &cert, signing_key))
+		die(_("failed to sign the push certificate"));
+
+	packet_buf_write(req_buf, "push-cert%c%s", 0, cap_string);
+	for (cp = cert.buf; cp < cert.buf + cert.len; cp = np) {
+		np = next_line(cp, cert.buf + cert.len - cp);
+		packet_buf_write(req_buf,
+				 "%.*s", (int)(np - cp), cp);
+	}
+	packet_buf_write(req_buf, "push-cert-end\n");
+
+free_return:
+	free(signing_key);
+	strbuf_release(&cert);
+	return update_seen;
+}
+
+
+static int atomic_push_failure(struct send_pack_args *args,
+			       struct ref *remote_refs,
+			       struct ref *failing_ref)
+{
+	struct ref *ref;
+	/* Mark other refs as failed */
+	for (ref = remote_refs; ref; ref = ref->next) {
+		if (!ref->peer_ref && !args->send_mirror)
+			continue;
+
+		switch (ref->status) {
+		case REF_STATUS_EXPECTING_REPORT:
+			ref->status = REF_STATUS_ATOMIC_PUSH_FAILED;
+			continue;
+		default:
+			break; /* do nothing */
+		}
+	}
+	return error("atomic push failed for ref %s. status: %d\n",
+		     failing_ref->name, failing_ref->status);
+}
+
+#define NONCE_LEN_LIMIT 256
+
+static void reject_invalid_nonce(const char *nonce, int len)
+{
+	int i = 0;
+
+	if (NONCE_LEN_LIMIT <= len)
+		die("the receiving end asked to sign an invalid nonce <%.*s>",
+		    len, nonce);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
+		int ch = nonce[i] & 0xFF;
+		if (isalnum(ch) ||
+		    ch == '-' || ch == '.' ||
+		    ch == '/' || ch == '+' ||
+		    ch == '=' || ch == '_')
+			continue;
+		die("the receiving end asked to sign an invalid nonce <%.*s>",
+		    len, nonce);
+	}
+}
+
 int send_pack(struct send_pack_args *args,
 	      int fd[], struct child_process *conn,
 	      struct ref *remote_refs,
@@ -198,16 +338,20 @@
 	int in = fd[0];
 	int out = fd[1];
 	struct strbuf req_buf = STRBUF_INIT;
+	struct strbuf cap_buf = STRBUF_INIT;
 	struct ref *ref;
-	int new_refs;
+	int need_pack_data = 0;
 	int allow_deleting_refs = 0;
 	int status_report = 0;
 	int use_sideband = 0;
 	int quiet_supported = 0;
 	int agent_supported = 0;
+	int use_atomic = 0;
+	int atomic_supported = 0;
 	unsigned cmds_sent = 0;
 	int ret;
 	struct async demux;
+	const char *push_cert_nonce = NULL;
 
 	/* Does the other end support the reporting? */
 	if (server_supports("report-status"))
@@ -224,71 +368,107 @@
 		agent_supported = 1;
 	if (server_supports("no-thin"))
 		args->use_thin_pack = 0;
+	if (server_supports("atomic"))
+		atomic_supported = 1;
+	if (args->push_cert) {
+		int len;
+
+		push_cert_nonce = server_feature_value("push-cert", &len);
+		if (!push_cert_nonce)
+			die(_("the receiving end does not support --signed push"));
+		reject_invalid_nonce(push_cert_nonce, len);
+		push_cert_nonce = xmemdupz(push_cert_nonce, len);
+	}
 
 	if (!remote_refs) {
 		fprintf(stderr, "No refs in common and none specified; doing nothing.\n"
 			"Perhaps you should specify a branch such as 'master'.\n");
 		return 0;
 	}
+	if (args->atomic && !atomic_supported)
+		die(_("the receiving end does not support --atomic push"));
+
+	use_atomic = atomic_supported && args->atomic;
+
+	if (status_report)
+		strbuf_addstr(&cap_buf, " report-status");
+	if (use_sideband)
+		strbuf_addstr(&cap_buf, " side-band-64k");
+	if (quiet_supported && (args->quiet || !args->progress))
+		strbuf_addstr(&cap_buf, " quiet");
+	if (use_atomic)
+		strbuf_addstr(&cap_buf, " atomic");
+	if (agent_supported)
+		strbuf_addf(&cap_buf, " agent=%s", git_user_agent_sanitized());
+
+	/*
+	 * NEEDSWORK: why does delete-refs have to be so specific to
+	 * send-pack machinery that set_ref_status_for_push() cannot
+	 * set this bit for us???
+	 */
+	for (ref = remote_refs; ref; ref = ref->next)
+		if (ref->deletion && !allow_deleting_refs)
+			ref->status = REF_STATUS_REJECT_NODELETE;
 
 	if (!args->dry_run)
 		advertise_shallow_grafts_buf(&req_buf);
 
+	if (!args->dry_run && args->push_cert)
+		cmds_sent = generate_push_cert(&req_buf, remote_refs, args,
+					       cap_buf.buf, push_cert_nonce);
+
+	/*
+	 * Clear the status for each ref and see if we need to send
+	 * the pack data.
+	 */
+	for (ref = remote_refs; ref; ref = ref->next) {
+		switch (check_to_send_update(ref, args)) {
+		case 0: /* no error */
+			break;
+		case CHECK_REF_STATUS_REJECTED:
+			/*
+			 * When we know the server would reject a ref update if
+			 * we were to send it and we're trying to send the refs
+			 * atomically, abort the whole operation.
+			 */
+			if (use_atomic)
+				return atomic_push_failure(args, remote_refs, ref);
+			/* Fallthrough for non atomic case. */
+		default:
+			continue;
+		}
+		if (!ref->deletion)
+			need_pack_data = 1;
+
+		if (args->dry_run || !status_report)
+			ref->status = REF_STATUS_OK;
+		else
+			ref->status = REF_STATUS_EXPECTING_REPORT;
+	}
+
 	/*
 	 * Finally, tell the other end!
 	 */
-	new_refs = 0;
 	for (ref = remote_refs; ref; ref = ref->next) {
-		if (!ref->peer_ref && !args->send_mirror)
+		char *old_hex, *new_hex;
+
+		if (args->dry_run || args->push_cert)
 			continue;
 
-		/* Check for statuses set by set_ref_status_for_push() */
-		switch (ref->status) {
-		case REF_STATUS_REJECT_NONFASTFORWARD:
-		case REF_STATUS_REJECT_ALREADY_EXISTS:
-		case REF_STATUS_REJECT_FETCH_FIRST:
-		case REF_STATUS_REJECT_NEEDS_FORCE:
-		case REF_STATUS_REJECT_STALE:
-		case REF_STATUS_UPTODATE:
+		if (check_to_send_update(ref, args) < 0)
 			continue;
-		default:
-			; /* do nothing */
-		}
 
-		if (ref->deletion && !allow_deleting_refs) {
-			ref->status = REF_STATUS_REJECT_NODELETE;
-			continue;
-		}
-
-		if (!ref->deletion)
-			new_refs++;
-
-		if (args->dry_run) {
-			ref->status = REF_STATUS_OK;
+		old_hex = sha1_to_hex(ref->old_sha1);
+		new_hex = sha1_to_hex(ref->new_sha1);
+		if (!cmds_sent) {
+			packet_buf_write(&req_buf,
+					 "%s %s %s%c%s",
+					 old_hex, new_hex, ref->name, 0,
+					 cap_buf.buf);
+			cmds_sent = 1;
 		} else {
-			char *old_hex = sha1_to_hex(ref->old_sha1);
-			char *new_hex = sha1_to_hex(ref->new_sha1);
-			int quiet = quiet_supported && (args->quiet || !args->progress);
-
-			if (!cmds_sent && (status_report || use_sideband ||
-					   quiet || agent_supported)) {
-				packet_buf_write(&req_buf,
-						 "%s %s %s%c%s%s%s%s%s",
-						 old_hex, new_hex, ref->name, 0,
-						 status_report ? " report-status" : "",
-						 use_sideband ? " side-band-64k" : "",
-						 quiet ? " quiet" : "",
-						 agent_supported ? " agent=" : "",
-						 agent_supported ? git_user_agent_sanitized() : ""
-						);
-			}
-			else
-				packet_buf_write(&req_buf, "%s %s %s",
-						 old_hex, new_hex, ref->name);
-			ref->status = status_report ?
-				REF_STATUS_EXPECTING_REPORT :
-				REF_STATUS_OK;
-			cmds_sent++;
+			packet_buf_write(&req_buf, "%s %s %s",
+					 old_hex, new_hex, ref->name);
 		}
 	}
 
@@ -302,6 +482,7 @@
 		packet_flush(out);
 	}
 	strbuf_release(&req_buf);
+	strbuf_release(&cap_buf);
 
 	if (use_sideband && cmds_sent) {
 		memset(&demux, 0, sizeof(demux));
@@ -313,7 +494,7 @@
 		in = demux.out;
 	}
 
-	if (new_refs && cmds_sent) {
+	if (need_pack_data && cmds_sent) {
 		if (pack_objects(out, remote_refs, extra_have, args) < 0) {
 			for (ref = remote_refs; ref; ref = ref->next)
 				ref->status = REF_STATUS_NONE;
diff --git a/send-pack.h b/send-pack.h
index 8e84392..b664648 100644
--- a/send-pack.h
+++ b/send-pack.h
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 #define SEND_PACK_H
 
 struct send_pack_args {
+	const char *url;
 	unsigned verbose:1,
 		quiet:1,
 		porcelain:1,
@@ -11,7 +12,9 @@
 		use_thin_pack:1,
 		use_ofs_delta:1,
 		dry_run:1,
-		stateless_rpc:1;
+		push_cert:1,
+		stateless_rpc:1,
+		atomic:1;
 };
 
 int send_pack(struct send_pack_args *args,
diff --git a/sequencer.c b/sequencer.c
index bbaddcb..c4f4b7d 100644
--- a/sequencer.c
+++ b/sequencer.c
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 #include "cache.h"
+#include "lockfile.h"
 #include "sequencer.h"
 #include "dir.h"
 #include "object.h"
@@ -237,19 +238,50 @@
 static int fast_forward_to(const unsigned char *to, const unsigned char *from,
 			int unborn, struct replay_opts *opts)
 {
-	struct ref_lock *ref_lock;
+	struct ref_transaction *transaction;
 	struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
-	int ret;
+	struct strbuf err = STRBUF_INIT;
 
 	read_cache();
 	if (checkout_fast_forward(from, to, 1))
-		exit(1); /* the callee should have complained already */
-	ref_lock = lock_any_ref_for_update("HEAD", unborn ? null_sha1 : from,
-					   0, NULL);
+		exit(128); /* the callee should have complained already */
+
 	strbuf_addf(&sb, "%s: fast-forward", action_name(opts));
-	ret = write_ref_sha1(ref_lock, to, sb.buf);
+
+	transaction = ref_transaction_begin(&err);
+	if (!transaction ||
+	    ref_transaction_update(transaction, "HEAD",
+				   to, unborn ? null_sha1 : from,
+				   0, sb.buf, &err) ||
+	    ref_transaction_commit(transaction, &err)) {
+		ref_transaction_free(transaction);
+		error("%s", err.buf);
+		strbuf_release(&sb);
+		strbuf_release(&err);
+		return -1;
+	}
+
 	strbuf_release(&sb);
-	return ret;
+	strbuf_release(&err);
+	ref_transaction_free(transaction);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+void append_conflicts_hint(struct strbuf *msgbuf)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	strbuf_addch(msgbuf, '\n');
+	strbuf_commented_addf(msgbuf, "Conflicts:\n");
+	for (i = 0; i < active_nr;) {
+		const struct cache_entry *ce = active_cache[i++];
+		if (ce_stage(ce)) {
+			strbuf_commented_addf(msgbuf, "\t%s\n", ce->name);
+			while (i < active_nr && !strcmp(ce->name,
+							active_cache[i]->name))
+				i++;
+		}
+	}
 }
 
 static int do_recursive_merge(struct commit *base, struct commit *next,
@@ -259,11 +291,11 @@
 {
 	struct merge_options o;
 	struct tree *result, *next_tree, *base_tree, *head_tree;
-	int clean, index_fd;
+	int clean;
 	const char **xopt;
 	static struct lock_file index_lock;
 
-	index_fd = hold_locked_index(&index_lock, 1);
+	hold_locked_index(&index_lock, 1);
 
 	read_cache();
 
@@ -284,8 +316,7 @@
 			    next_tree, base_tree, &result);
 
 	if (active_cache_changed &&
-	    (write_cache(index_fd, active_cache, active_nr) ||
-	     commit_locked_index(&index_lock)))
+	    write_locked_index(&the_index, &index_lock, COMMIT_LOCK))
 		/* TRANSLATORS: %s will be "revert" or "cherry-pick" */
 		die(_("%s: Unable to write new index file"), action_name(opts));
 	rollback_lock_file(&index_lock);
@@ -293,21 +324,8 @@
 	if (opts->signoff)
 		append_signoff(msgbuf, 0, 0);
 
-	if (!clean) {
-		int i;
-		strbuf_addstr(msgbuf, "\nConflicts:\n");
-		for (i = 0; i < active_nr;) {
-			const struct cache_entry *ce = active_cache[i++];
-			if (ce_stage(ce)) {
-				strbuf_addch(msgbuf, '\t');
-				strbuf_addstr(msgbuf, ce->name);
-				strbuf_addch(msgbuf, '\n');
-				while (i < active_nr && !strcmp(ce->name,
-						active_cache[i]->name))
-					i++;
-			}
-		}
-	}
+	if (!clean)
+		append_conflicts_hint(msgbuf);
 
 	return !clean;
 }
@@ -317,7 +335,7 @@
 	unsigned char head_sha1[20];
 	struct commit *head_commit;
 
-	if (!resolve_ref_unsafe("HEAD", head_sha1, 1, NULL))
+	if (!resolve_ref_unsafe("HEAD", RESOLVE_REF_READING, head_sha1, NULL))
 		return error(_("Could not resolve HEAD commit\n"));
 
 	head_commit = lookup_commit(head_sha1);
@@ -337,9 +355,7 @@
 		active_cache_tree = cache_tree();
 
 	if (!cache_tree_fully_valid(active_cache_tree))
-		if (cache_tree_update(active_cache_tree,
-				      (const struct cache_entry * const *)active_cache,
-				      active_nr, 0))
+		if (cache_tree_update(&the_index, 0))
 			return error(_("Unable to update cache tree\n"));
 
 	return !hashcmp(active_cache_tree->sha1, head_commit->tree->object.sha1);
@@ -357,23 +373,23 @@
 {
 	struct argv_array array;
 	int rc;
-	char *gpg_sign;
+	const char *value;
 
 	argv_array_init(&array);
 	argv_array_push(&array, "commit");
 	argv_array_push(&array, "-n");
 
-	if (opts->gpg_sign) {
-		gpg_sign = xmalloc(3 + strlen(opts->gpg_sign));
-		sprintf(gpg_sign, "-S%s", opts->gpg_sign);
-		argv_array_push(&array, gpg_sign);
-		free(gpg_sign);
-	}
+	if (opts->gpg_sign)
+		argv_array_pushf(&array, "-S%s", opts->gpg_sign);
 	if (opts->signoff)
 		argv_array_push(&array, "-s");
 	if (!opts->edit) {
 		argv_array_push(&array, "-F");
 		argv_array_push(&array, defmsg);
+		if (!opts->signoff &&
+		    !opts->record_origin &&
+		    git_config_get_value("commit.cleanup", &value))
+			argv_array_push(&array, "--cleanup=verbatim");
 	}
 
 	if (allow_empty)
@@ -644,9 +660,8 @@
 	if (read_index_preload(&the_index, NULL) < 0)
 		die(_("git %s: failed to read the index"), action_name(opts));
 	refresh_index(&the_index, REFRESH_QUIET|REFRESH_UNMERGED, NULL, NULL, NULL);
-	if (the_index.cache_changed) {
-		if (write_index(&the_index, index_fd) ||
-		    commit_locked_index(&index_lock))
+	if (the_index.cache_changed && index_fd >= 0) {
+		if (write_locked_index(&the_index, &index_lock, COMMIT_LOCK))
 			die(_("git %s: failed to refresh the index"), action_name(opts));
 	}
 	rollback_lock_file(&index_lock);
@@ -865,7 +880,7 @@
 	if (!file_exists(git_path("CHERRY_PICK_HEAD")) &&
 	    !file_exists(git_path("REVERT_HEAD")))
 		return error(_("no cherry-pick or revert in progress"));
-	if (read_ref_full("HEAD", head_sha1, 0, NULL))
+	if (read_ref_full("HEAD", 0, head_sha1, NULL))
 		return error(_("cannot resolve HEAD"));
 	if (is_null_sha1(head_sha1))
 		return error(_("cannot abort from a branch yet to be born"));
diff --git a/sequencer.h b/sequencer.h
index db43e9c..5ed5cb1 100644
--- a/sequencer.h
+++ b/sequencer.h
@@ -53,5 +53,6 @@
 extern const char sign_off_header[];
 
 void append_signoff(struct strbuf *msgbuf, int ignore_footer, unsigned flag);
+void append_conflicts_hint(struct strbuf *msgbuf);
 
 #endif
diff --git a/server-info.c b/server-info.c
index 9ec744e..c82e9ee 100644
--- a/server-info.c
+++ b/server-info.c
@@ -4,45 +4,81 @@
 #include "commit.h"
 #include "tag.h"
 
-/* refs */
-static FILE *info_ref_fp;
-
-static int add_info_ref(const char *path, const unsigned char *sha1, int flag, void *cb_data)
+/*
+ * Create the file "path" by writing to a temporary file and renaming
+ * it into place. The contents of the file come from "generate", which
+ * should return non-zero if it encounters an error.
+ */
+static int update_info_file(char *path, int (*generate)(FILE *))
 {
-	struct object *o = parse_object(sha1);
+	char *tmp = mkpathdup("%s_XXXXXX", path);
+	int ret = -1;
+	int fd = -1;
+	FILE *fp = NULL;
+
+	safe_create_leading_directories(path);
+	fd = git_mkstemp_mode(tmp, 0666);
+	if (fd < 0)
+		goto out;
+	fp = fdopen(fd, "w");
+	if (!fp)
+		goto out;
+	ret = generate(fp);
+	if (ret)
+		goto out;
+	if (fclose(fp))
+		goto out;
+	if (adjust_shared_perm(tmp) < 0)
+		goto out;
+	if (rename(tmp, path) < 0)
+		goto out;
+	ret = 0;
+
+out:
+	if (ret) {
+		error("unable to update %s: %s", path, strerror(errno));
+		if (fp)
+			fclose(fp);
+		else if (fd >= 0)
+			close(fd);
+		unlink(tmp);
+	}
+	free(tmp);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int add_info_ref(const char *path, const struct object_id *oid,
+			int flag, void *cb_data)
+{
+	FILE *fp = cb_data;
+	struct object *o = parse_object(oid->hash);
 	if (!o)
 		return -1;
 
-	fprintf(info_ref_fp, "%s	%s\n", sha1_to_hex(sha1), path);
+	if (fprintf(fp, "%s	%s\n", oid_to_hex(oid), path) < 0)
+		return -1;
+
 	if (o->type == OBJ_TAG) {
 		o = deref_tag(o, path, 0);
 		if (o)
-			fprintf(info_ref_fp, "%s	%s^{}\n",
-				sha1_to_hex(o->sha1), path);
+			if (fprintf(fp, "%s	%s^{}\n",
+				sha1_to_hex(o->sha1), path) < 0)
+				return -1;
 	}
 	return 0;
 }
 
+static int generate_info_refs(FILE *fp)
+{
+	return for_each_ref(add_info_ref, fp);
+}
+
 static int update_info_refs(int force)
 {
-	char *path0 = git_pathdup("info/refs");
-	int len = strlen(path0);
-	char *path1 = xmalloc(len + 2);
-
-	strcpy(path1, path0);
-	strcpy(path1 + len, "+");
-
-	safe_create_leading_directories(path0);
-	info_ref_fp = fopen(path1, "w");
-	if (!info_ref_fp)
-		return error("unable to update %s", path1);
-	for_each_ref(add_info_ref, NULL);
-	fclose(info_ref_fp);
-	adjust_shared_perm(path1);
-	rename(path1, path0);
-	free(path0);
-	free(path1);
-	return 0;
+	char *path = git_pathdup("info/refs");
+	int ret = update_info_file(path, generate_info_refs);
+	free(path);
+	return ret;
 }
 
 /* packs */
@@ -198,36 +234,36 @@
 		info[i]->new_num = i;
 }
 
-static void write_pack_info_file(FILE *fp)
+static void free_pack_info(void)
 {
 	int i;
 	for (i = 0; i < num_pack; i++)
-		fprintf(fp, "P %s\n", info[i]->p->pack_name + objdirlen + 6);
-	fputc('\n', fp);
+		free(info[i]);
+	free(info);
+}
+
+static int write_pack_info_file(FILE *fp)
+{
+	int i;
+	for (i = 0; i < num_pack; i++) {
+		if (fprintf(fp, "P %s\n", info[i]->p->pack_name + objdirlen + 6) < 0)
+			return -1;
+	}
+	if (fputc('\n', fp) == EOF)
+		return -1;
+	return 0;
 }
 
 static int update_info_packs(int force)
 {
-	char infofile[PATH_MAX];
-	char name[PATH_MAX];
-	int namelen;
-	FILE *fp;
-
-	namelen = sprintf(infofile, "%s/info/packs", get_object_directory());
-	strcpy(name, infofile);
-	strcpy(name + namelen, "+");
+	char *infofile = mkpathdup("%s/info/packs", get_object_directory());
+	int ret;
 
 	init_pack_info(infofile, force);
-
-	safe_create_leading_directories(name);
-	fp = fopen(name, "w");
-	if (!fp)
-		return error("cannot open %s", name);
-	write_pack_info_file(fp);
-	fclose(fp);
-	adjust_shared_perm(name);
-	rename(name, infofile);
-	return 0;
+	ret = update_info_file(infofile, write_pack_info_file);
+	free_pack_info();
+	free(infofile);
+	return ret;
 }
 
 /* public */
diff --git a/setup.c b/setup.c
index 0a22f8b..82c0cc2 100644
--- a/setup.c
+++ b/setup.c
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
 
 static int inside_git_dir = -1;
 static int inside_work_tree = -1;
+static int work_tree_config_is_bogus;
 
 /*
  * The input parameter must contain an absolute path, and it must already be
@@ -140,7 +141,9 @@
 		if (arg[2] == '\0') /* ":/" is root dir, always exists */
 			return 1;
 		name = arg + 2;
-	} else if (prefix)
+	} else if (!no_wildcard(arg))
+		return 1;
+	else if (prefix)
 		name = prefix_filename(prefix, strlen(prefix), arg);
 	else
 		name = arg;
@@ -224,6 +227,36 @@
 	    "'git <command> [<revision>...] -- [<file>...]'", arg);
 }
 
+int get_common_dir(struct strbuf *sb, const char *gitdir)
+{
+	struct strbuf data = STRBUF_INIT;
+	struct strbuf path = STRBUF_INIT;
+	const char *git_common_dir = getenv(GIT_COMMON_DIR_ENVIRONMENT);
+	int ret = 0;
+	if (git_common_dir) {
+		strbuf_addstr(sb, git_common_dir);
+		return 1;
+	}
+	strbuf_addf(&path, "%s/commondir", gitdir);
+	if (file_exists(path.buf)) {
+		if (strbuf_read_file(&data, path.buf, 0) <= 0)
+			die_errno(_("failed to read %s"), path.buf);
+		while (data.len && (data.buf[data.len - 1] == '\n' ||
+				    data.buf[data.len - 1] == '\r'))
+			data.len--;
+		data.buf[data.len] = '\0';
+		strbuf_reset(&path);
+		if (!is_absolute_path(data.buf))
+			strbuf_addf(&path, "%s/", gitdir);
+		strbuf_addbuf(&path, &data);
+		strbuf_addstr(sb, real_path(path.buf));
+		ret = 1;
+	} else
+		strbuf_addstr(sb, gitdir);
+	strbuf_release(&data);
+	strbuf_release(&path);
+	return ret;
+}
 
 /*
  * Test if it looks like we're at a git directory.
@@ -238,31 +271,40 @@
  */
 int is_git_directory(const char *suspect)
 {
-	char path[PATH_MAX];
-	size_t len = strlen(suspect);
+	struct strbuf path = STRBUF_INIT;
+	int ret = 0;
+	size_t len;
 
-	if (PATH_MAX <= len + strlen("/objects"))
-		die("Too long path: %.*s", 60, suspect);
-	strcpy(path, suspect);
+	/* Check worktree-related signatures */
+	strbuf_addf(&path, "%s/HEAD", suspect);
+	if (validate_headref(path.buf))
+		goto done;
+
+	strbuf_reset(&path);
+	get_common_dir(&path, suspect);
+	len = path.len;
+
+	/* Check non-worktree-related signatures */
 	if (getenv(DB_ENVIRONMENT)) {
 		if (access(getenv(DB_ENVIRONMENT), X_OK))
-			return 0;
+			goto done;
 	}
 	else {
-		strcpy(path + len, "/objects");
-		if (access(path, X_OK))
-			return 0;
+		strbuf_setlen(&path, len);
+		strbuf_addstr(&path, "/objects");
+		if (access(path.buf, X_OK))
+			goto done;
 	}
 
-	strcpy(path + len, "/refs");
-	if (access(path, X_OK))
-		return 0;
+	strbuf_setlen(&path, len);
+	strbuf_addstr(&path, "/refs");
+	if (access(path.buf, X_OK))
+		goto done;
 
-	strcpy(path + len, "/HEAD");
-	if (validate_headref(path))
-		return 0;
-
-	return 1;
+	ret = 1;
+done:
+	strbuf_release(&path);
+	return ret;
 }
 
 int is_inside_git_dir(void)
@@ -286,6 +328,10 @@
 
 	if (initialized)
 		return;
+
+	if (work_tree_config_is_bogus)
+		die("unable to set up work tree using invalid config");
+
 	work_tree = get_git_work_tree();
 	git_dir = get_git_dir();
 	if (!is_absolute_path(git_dir))
@@ -304,9 +350,28 @@
 	initialized = 1;
 }
 
+static int check_repo_format(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
+{
+	if (strcmp(var, "core.repositoryformatversion") == 0)
+		repository_format_version = git_config_int(var, value);
+	else if (strcmp(var, "core.sharedrepository") == 0)
+		shared_repository = git_config_perm(var, value);
+	return 0;
+}
+
 static int check_repository_format_gently(const char *gitdir, int *nongit_ok)
 {
-	char repo_config[PATH_MAX+1];
+	struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
+	const char *repo_config;
+	config_fn_t fn;
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	if (get_common_dir(&sb, gitdir))
+		fn = check_repo_format;
+	else
+		fn = check_repository_format_version;
+	strbuf_addstr(&sb, "/config");
+	repo_config = sb.buf;
 
 	/*
 	 * git_config() can't be used here because it calls git_pathdup()
@@ -317,8 +382,7 @@
 	 * Use a gentler version of git_config() to check if this repo
 	 * is a good one.
 	 */
-	snprintf(repo_config, PATH_MAX, "%s/config", gitdir);
-	git_config_early(check_repository_format_version, NULL, repo_config);
+	git_config_early(fn, NULL, repo_config);
 	if (GIT_REPO_VERSION < repository_format_version) {
 		if (!nongit_ok)
 			die ("Expected git repo version <= %d, found %d",
@@ -327,9 +391,21 @@
 			GIT_REPO_VERSION, repository_format_version);
 		warning("Please upgrade Git");
 		*nongit_ok = -1;
-		return -1;
+		ret = -1;
 	}
-	return 0;
+	strbuf_release(&sb);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static void update_linked_gitdir(const char *gitfile, const char *gitdir)
+{
+	struct strbuf path = STRBUF_INIT;
+	struct stat st;
+
+	strbuf_addf(&path, "%s/gitfile", gitdir);
+	if (stat(path.buf, &st) || st.st_mtime + 24 * 3600 < time(NULL))
+		write_file(path.buf, 0, "%s\n", gitfile);
+	strbuf_release(&path);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -380,6 +456,8 @@
 
 	if (!is_git_directory(dir))
 		die("Not a git repository: %s", dir);
+
+	update_linked_gitdir(path, dir);
 	path = real_path(dir);
 
 	free(buf);
@@ -387,7 +465,7 @@
 }
 
 static const char *setup_explicit_git_dir(const char *gitdirenv,
-					  char *cwd, int len,
+					  struct strbuf *cwd,
 					  int *nongit_ok)
 {
 	const char *work_tree_env = getenv(GIT_WORK_TREE_ENVIRONMENT);
@@ -422,8 +500,11 @@
 	if (work_tree_env)
 		set_git_work_tree(work_tree_env);
 	else if (is_bare_repository_cfg > 0) {
-		if (git_work_tree_cfg) /* #22.2, #30 */
-			die("core.bare and core.worktree do not make sense");
+		if (git_work_tree_cfg) {
+			/* #22.2, #30 */
+			warning("core.bare and core.worktree do not make sense");
+			work_tree_config_is_bogus = 1;
+		}
 
 		/* #18, #26 */
 		set_git_dir(gitdirenv);
@@ -434,16 +515,16 @@
 		if (is_absolute_path(git_work_tree_cfg))
 			set_git_work_tree(git_work_tree_cfg);
 		else {
-			char core_worktree[PATH_MAX];
+			char *core_worktree;
 			if (chdir(gitdirenv))
 				die_errno("Could not chdir to '%s'", gitdirenv);
 			if (chdir(git_work_tree_cfg))
 				die_errno("Could not chdir to '%s'", git_work_tree_cfg);
-			if (!getcwd(core_worktree, PATH_MAX))
-				die_errno("Could not get directory '%s'", git_work_tree_cfg);
-			if (chdir(cwd))
+			core_worktree = xgetcwd();
+			if (chdir(cwd->buf))
 				die_errno("Could not come back to cwd");
 			set_git_work_tree(core_worktree);
+			free(core_worktree);
 		}
 	}
 	else if (!git_env_bool(GIT_IMPLICIT_WORK_TREE_ENVIRONMENT, 1)) {
@@ -459,21 +540,20 @@
 	worktree = get_git_work_tree();
 
 	/* both get_git_work_tree() and cwd are already normalized */
-	if (!strcmp(cwd, worktree)) { /* cwd == worktree */
+	if (!strcmp(cwd->buf, worktree)) { /* cwd == worktree */
 		set_git_dir(gitdirenv);
 		free(gitfile);
 		return NULL;
 	}
 
-	offset = dir_inside_of(cwd, worktree);
+	offset = dir_inside_of(cwd->buf, worktree);
 	if (offset >= 0) {	/* cwd inside worktree? */
 		set_git_dir(real_path(gitdirenv));
 		if (chdir(worktree))
 			die_errno("Could not chdir to '%s'", worktree);
-		cwd[len++] = '/';
-		cwd[len] = '\0';
+		strbuf_addch(cwd, '/');
 		free(gitfile);
-		return cwd + offset;
+		return cwd->buf + offset;
 	}
 
 	/* cwd outside worktree */
@@ -483,7 +563,7 @@
 }
 
 static const char *setup_discovered_git_dir(const char *gitdir,
-					    char *cwd, int offset, int len,
+					    struct strbuf *cwd, int offset,
 					    int *nongit_ok)
 {
 	if (check_repository_format_gently(gitdir, nongit_ok))
@@ -491,17 +571,17 @@
 
 	/* --work-tree is set without --git-dir; use discovered one */
 	if (getenv(GIT_WORK_TREE_ENVIRONMENT) || git_work_tree_cfg) {
-		if (offset != len && !is_absolute_path(gitdir))
+		if (offset != cwd->len && !is_absolute_path(gitdir))
 			gitdir = xstrdup(real_path(gitdir));
-		if (chdir(cwd))
+		if (chdir(cwd->buf))
 			die_errno("Could not come back to cwd");
-		return setup_explicit_git_dir(gitdir, cwd, len, nongit_ok);
+		return setup_explicit_git_dir(gitdir, cwd, nongit_ok);
 	}
 
 	/* #16.2, #17.2, #20.2, #21.2, #24, #25, #28, #29 (see t1510) */
 	if (is_bare_repository_cfg > 0) {
-		set_git_dir(offset == len ? gitdir : real_path(gitdir));
-		if (chdir(cwd))
+		set_git_dir(offset == cwd->len ? gitdir : real_path(gitdir));
+		if (chdir(cwd->buf))
 			die_errno("Could not come back to cwd");
 		return NULL;
 	}
@@ -512,18 +592,18 @@
 		set_git_dir(gitdir);
 	inside_git_dir = 0;
 	inside_work_tree = 1;
-	if (offset == len)
+	if (offset == cwd->len)
 		return NULL;
 
 	/* Make "offset" point to past the '/', and add a '/' at the end */
 	offset++;
-	cwd[len++] = '/';
-	cwd[len] = 0;
-	return cwd + offset;
+	strbuf_addch(cwd, '/');
+	return cwd->buf + offset;
 }
 
 /* #16.1, #17.1, #20.1, #21.1, #22.1 (see t1510) */
-static const char *setup_bare_git_dir(char *cwd, int offset, int len, int *nongit_ok)
+static const char *setup_bare_git_dir(struct strbuf *cwd, int offset,
+				      int *nongit_ok)
 {
 	int root_len;
 
@@ -536,20 +616,20 @@
 	if (getenv(GIT_WORK_TREE_ENVIRONMENT) || git_work_tree_cfg) {
 		const char *gitdir;
 
-		gitdir = offset == len ? "." : xmemdupz(cwd, offset);
-		if (chdir(cwd))
+		gitdir = offset == cwd->len ? "." : xmemdupz(cwd->buf, offset);
+		if (chdir(cwd->buf))
 			die_errno("Could not come back to cwd");
-		return setup_explicit_git_dir(gitdir, cwd, len, nongit_ok);
+		return setup_explicit_git_dir(gitdir, cwd, nongit_ok);
 	}
 
 	inside_git_dir = 1;
 	inside_work_tree = 0;
-	if (offset != len) {
-		if (chdir(cwd))
+	if (offset != cwd->len) {
+		if (chdir(cwd->buf))
 			die_errno("Cannot come back to cwd");
-		root_len = offset_1st_component(cwd);
-		cwd[offset > root_len ? offset : root_len] = '\0';
-		set_git_dir(cwd);
+		root_len = offset_1st_component(cwd->buf);
+		strbuf_setlen(cwd, offset > root_len ? offset : root_len);
+		set_git_dir(cwd->buf);
 	}
 	else
 		set_git_dir(".");
@@ -617,14 +697,23 @@
 {
 	const char *env_ceiling_dirs = getenv(CEILING_DIRECTORIES_ENVIRONMENT);
 	struct string_list ceiling_dirs = STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP;
-	static char cwd[PATH_MAX + 1];
+	static struct strbuf cwd = STRBUF_INIT;
 	const char *gitdirenv, *ret;
 	char *gitfile;
-	int len, offset, offset_parent, ceil_offset = -1;
+	int offset, offset_parent, ceil_offset = -1;
 	dev_t current_device = 0;
 	int one_filesystem = 1;
 
 	/*
+	 * We may have read an incomplete configuration before
+	 * setting-up the git directory. If so, clear the cache so
+	 * that the next queries to the configuration reload complete
+	 * configuration (including the per-repo config file that we
+	 * ignored previously).
+	 */
+	git_config_clear();
+
+	/*
 	 * Let's assume that we are in a git repository.
 	 * If it turns out later that we are somewhere else, the value will be
 	 * updated accordingly.
@@ -632,9 +721,9 @@
 	if (nongit_ok)
 		*nongit_ok = 0;
 
-	if (!getcwd(cwd, sizeof(cwd) - 1))
+	if (strbuf_getcwd(&cwd))
 		die_errno("Unable to read current working directory");
-	offset = len = strlen(cwd);
+	offset = cwd.len;
 
 	/*
 	 * If GIT_DIR is set explicitly, we're not going
@@ -643,7 +732,7 @@
 	 */
 	gitdirenv = getenv(GIT_DIR_ENVIRONMENT);
 	if (gitdirenv)
-		return setup_explicit_git_dir(gitdirenv, cwd, len, nongit_ok);
+		return setup_explicit_git_dir(gitdirenv, &cwd, nongit_ok);
 
 	if (env_ceiling_dirs) {
 		int empty_entry_found = 0;
@@ -651,11 +740,11 @@
 		string_list_split(&ceiling_dirs, env_ceiling_dirs, PATH_SEP, -1);
 		filter_string_list(&ceiling_dirs, 0,
 				   canonicalize_ceiling_entry, &empty_entry_found);
-		ceil_offset = longest_ancestor_length(cwd, &ceiling_dirs);
+		ceil_offset = longest_ancestor_length(cwd.buf, &ceiling_dirs);
 		string_list_clear(&ceiling_dirs, 0);
 	}
 
-	if (ceil_offset < 0 && has_dos_drive_prefix(cwd))
+	if (ceil_offset < 0 && has_dos_drive_prefix(cwd.buf))
 		ceil_offset = 1;
 
 	/*
@@ -683,7 +772,7 @@
 
 		if (gitdirenv) {
 			ret = setup_discovered_git_dir(gitdirenv,
-						       cwd, offset, len,
+						       &cwd, offset,
 						       nongit_ok);
 			free(gitfile);
 			return ret;
@@ -691,29 +780,31 @@
 		free(gitfile);
 
 		if (is_git_directory("."))
-			return setup_bare_git_dir(cwd, offset, len, nongit_ok);
+			return setup_bare_git_dir(&cwd, offset, nongit_ok);
 
 		offset_parent = offset;
-		while (--offset_parent > ceil_offset && cwd[offset_parent] != '/');
+		while (--offset_parent > ceil_offset && cwd.buf[offset_parent] != '/');
 		if (offset_parent <= ceil_offset)
-			return setup_nongit(cwd, nongit_ok);
+			return setup_nongit(cwd.buf, nongit_ok);
 		if (one_filesystem) {
-			dev_t parent_device = get_device_or_die("..", cwd, offset);
+			dev_t parent_device = get_device_or_die("..", cwd.buf,
+								offset);
 			if (parent_device != current_device) {
 				if (nongit_ok) {
-					if (chdir(cwd))
+					if (chdir(cwd.buf))
 						die_errno("Cannot come back to cwd");
 					*nongit_ok = 1;
 					return NULL;
 				}
-				cwd[offset] = '\0';
+				strbuf_setlen(&cwd, offset);
 				die("Not a git repository (or any parent up to mount point %s)\n"
-				"Stopping at filesystem boundary (GIT_DISCOVERY_ACROSS_FILESYSTEM not set).", cwd);
+				"Stopping at filesystem boundary (GIT_DISCOVERY_ACROSS_FILESYSTEM not set).",
+				    cwd.buf);
 			}
 		}
 		if (chdir("..")) {
-			cwd[offset] = '\0';
-			die_errno("Cannot change to '%s/..'", cwd);
+			strbuf_setlen(&cwd, offset);
+			die_errno("Cannot change to '%s/..'", cwd.buf);
 		}
 		offset = offset_parent;
 	}
@@ -789,11 +880,10 @@
 
 int check_repository_format_version(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
 {
-	if (strcmp(var, "core.repositoryformatversion") == 0)
-		repository_format_version = git_config_int(var, value);
-	else if (strcmp(var, "core.sharedrepository") == 0)
-		shared_repository = git_config_perm(var, value);
-	else if (strcmp(var, "core.bare") == 0) {
+	int ret = check_repo_format(var, value, cb);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+	if (strcmp(var, "core.bare") == 0) {
 		is_bare_repository_cfg = git_config_bool(var, value);
 		if (is_bare_repository_cfg == 1)
 			inside_work_tree = -1;
diff --git a/sh-i18n--envsubst.c b/sh-i18n--envsubst.c
index 6dd03a9..2842a22 100644
--- a/sh-i18n--envsubst.c
+++ b/sh-i18n--envsubst.c
@@ -208,11 +208,8 @@
   /* Grow the list.  */
   if (slp->nitems >= slp->nitems_max)
     {
-      size_t nbytes;
-
       slp->nitems_max = slp->nitems_max * 2 + 4;
-      nbytes = slp->nitems_max * sizeof (slp->item[0]);
-      slp->item = (const char **) xrealloc (slp->item, nbytes);
+      REALLOC_ARRAY(slp->item, slp->nitems_max);
     }
 
   /* Add the string to the end of the list.  */
diff --git a/sha1-lookup.c b/sha1-lookup.c
index 2dd8515..5f06921 100644
--- a/sha1-lookup.c
+++ b/sha1-lookup.c
@@ -84,8 +84,6 @@
 				die("BUG: assertion failed in binary search");
 			}
 		}
-		if (18 <= ofs)
-			die("cannot happen -- lo and hi are identical");
 	}
 
 	do {
diff --git a/sha1_file.c b/sha1_file.c
index a38854c..1cee438 100644
--- a/sha1_file.c
+++ b/sha1_file.c
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@
  */
 #include "cache.h"
 #include "string-list.h"
+#include "lockfile.h"
 #include "delta.h"
 #include "pack.h"
 #include "blob.h"
@@ -36,9 +37,6 @@
 
 const unsigned char null_sha1[20];
 
-static const char *no_log_pack_access = "no_log_pack_access";
-static const char *log_pack_access;
-
 /*
  * This is meant to hold a *small* number of objects that you would
  * want read_sha1_file() to be able to return, but yet you do not want
@@ -268,9 +266,9 @@
  * SHA1, an extra slash for the first level indirection, and the
  * terminating NUL.
  */
-static int link_alt_odb_entry(const char *entry, const char *relative_base, int depth)
+static int link_alt_odb_entry(const char *entry, const char *relative_base,
+	int depth, const char *normalized_objdir)
 {
-	const char *objdir = get_object_directory();
 	struct alternate_object_database *ent;
 	struct alternate_object_database *alt;
 	int pfxlen, entlen;
@@ -321,7 +319,7 @@
 			return -1;
 		}
 	}
-	if (!strcmp(ent->base, objdir)) {
+	if (!strcmp_icase(ent->base, normalized_objdir)) {
 		free(ent);
 		return -1;
 	}
@@ -345,6 +343,7 @@
 	struct string_list entries = STRING_LIST_INIT_NODUP;
 	char *alt_copy;
 	int i;
+	struct strbuf objdirbuf = STRBUF_INIT;
 
 	if (depth > 5) {
 		error("%s: ignoring alternate object stores, nesting too deep.",
@@ -352,6 +351,9 @@
 		return;
 	}
 
+	strbuf_add_absolute_path(&objdirbuf, get_object_directory());
+	normalize_path_copy(objdirbuf.buf, objdirbuf.buf);
+
 	alt_copy = xmemdupz(alt, len);
 	string_list_split_in_place(&entries, alt_copy, sep, -1);
 	for (i = 0; i < entries.nr; i++) {
@@ -362,11 +364,12 @@
 			error("%s: ignoring relative alternate object store %s",
 					relative_base, entry);
 		} else {
-			link_alt_odb_entry(entry, relative_base, depth);
+			link_alt_odb_entry(entry, relative_base, depth, objdirbuf.buf);
 		}
 	}
 	string_list_clear(&entries, 0);
 	free(alt_copy);
+	strbuf_release(&objdirbuf);
 }
 
 void read_info_alternates(const char * relative_base, int depth)
@@ -402,7 +405,7 @@
 {
 	struct lock_file *lock = xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct lock_file));
 	int fd = hold_lock_file_for_append(lock, git_path("objects/info/alternates"), LOCK_DIE_ON_ERROR);
-	char *alt = mkpath("%s\n", reference);
+	const char *alt = mkpath("%s\n", reference);
 	write_or_die(fd, alt, strlen(alt));
 	if (commit_lock_file(lock))
 		die("could not close alternates file");
@@ -410,14 +413,18 @@
 		link_alt_odb_entries(alt, strlen(alt), '\n', NULL, 0);
 }
 
-void foreach_alt_odb(alt_odb_fn fn, void *cb)
+int foreach_alt_odb(alt_odb_fn fn, void *cb)
 {
 	struct alternate_object_database *ent;
+	int r = 0;
 
 	prepare_alt_odb();
-	for (ent = alt_odb_list; ent; ent = ent->next)
-		if (fn(ent, cb))
-			return;
+	for (ent = alt_odb_list; ent; ent = ent->next) {
+		r = fn(ent, cb);
+		if (r)
+			break;
+	}
+	return r;
 }
 
 void prepare_alt_odb(void)
@@ -436,27 +443,61 @@
 	read_info_alternates(get_object_directory(), 0);
 }
 
-static int has_loose_object_local(const unsigned char *sha1)
+/* Returns 1 if we have successfully freshened the file, 0 otherwise. */
+static int freshen_file(const char *fn)
 {
-	return !access(sha1_file_name(sha1), F_OK);
+	struct utimbuf t;
+	t.actime = t.modtime = time(NULL);
+	return !utime(fn, &t);
 }
 
-int has_loose_object_nonlocal(const unsigned char *sha1)
+/*
+ * All of the check_and_freshen functions return 1 if the file exists and was
+ * freshened (if freshening was requested), 0 otherwise. If they return
+ * 0, you should not assume that it is safe to skip a write of the object (it
+ * either does not exist on disk, or has a stale mtime and may be subject to
+ * pruning).
+ */
+static int check_and_freshen_file(const char *fn, int freshen)
+{
+	if (access(fn, F_OK))
+		return 0;
+	if (freshen && !freshen_file(fn))
+		return 0;
+	return 1;
+}
+
+static int check_and_freshen_local(const unsigned char *sha1, int freshen)
+{
+	return check_and_freshen_file(sha1_file_name(sha1), freshen);
+}
+
+static int check_and_freshen_nonlocal(const unsigned char *sha1, int freshen)
 {
 	struct alternate_object_database *alt;
 	prepare_alt_odb();
 	for (alt = alt_odb_list; alt; alt = alt->next) {
 		fill_sha1_path(alt->name, sha1);
-		if (!access(alt->base, F_OK))
+		if (check_and_freshen_file(alt->base, freshen))
 			return 1;
 	}
 	return 0;
 }
 
+static int check_and_freshen(const unsigned char *sha1, int freshen)
+{
+	return check_and_freshen_local(sha1, freshen) ||
+	       check_and_freshen_nonlocal(sha1, freshen);
+}
+
+int has_loose_object_nonlocal(const unsigned char *sha1)
+{
+	return check_and_freshen_nonlocal(sha1, 0);
+}
+
 static int has_loose_object(const unsigned char *sha1)
 {
-	return has_loose_object_local(sha1) ||
-	       has_loose_object_nonlocal(sha1);
+	return check_and_freshen(sha1, 0);
 }
 
 static unsigned int pack_used_ctr;
@@ -661,21 +702,44 @@
 		; /* nothing */
 }
 
-void *xmmap(void *start, size_t length,
-	int prot, int flags, int fd, off_t offset)
+static void mmap_limit_check(size_t length)
 {
-	void *ret = mmap(start, length, prot, flags, fd, offset);
+	static size_t limit = 0;
+	if (!limit) {
+		limit = git_env_ulong("GIT_MMAP_LIMIT", 0);
+		if (!limit)
+			limit = SIZE_MAX;
+	}
+	if (length > limit)
+		die("attempting to mmap %"PRIuMAX" over limit %"PRIuMAX,
+		    (uintmax_t)length, (uintmax_t)limit);
+}
+
+void *xmmap_gently(void *start, size_t length,
+		  int prot, int flags, int fd, off_t offset)
+{
+	void *ret;
+
+	mmap_limit_check(length);
+	ret = mmap(start, length, prot, flags, fd, offset);
 	if (ret == MAP_FAILED) {
 		if (!length)
 			return NULL;
 		release_pack_memory(length);
 		ret = mmap(start, length, prot, flags, fd, offset);
-		if (ret == MAP_FAILED)
-			die_errno("Out of memory? mmap failed");
 	}
 	return ret;
 }
 
+void *xmmap(void *start, size_t length,
+	int prot, int flags, int fd, off_t offset)
+{
+	void *ret = xmmap_gently(start, length, prot, flags, fd, offset);
+	if (ret == MAP_FAILED)
+		die_errno("mmap failed");
+	return ret;
+}
+
 void close_pack_windows(struct packed_git *p)
 {
 	while (p->windows) {
@@ -1149,7 +1213,7 @@
 	if (!report_garbage)
 		return;
 
-	sort_string_list(list);
+	string_list_sort(list);
 
 	for (i = 0; i < list->nr; i++) {
 		const char *path = list->items[i].string;
@@ -1178,48 +1242,42 @@
 
 static void prepare_packed_git_one(char *objdir, int local)
 {
-	/* Ensure that this buffer is large enough so that we can
-	   append "/pack/" without clobbering the stack even if
-	   strlen(objdir) were PATH_MAX.  */
-	char path[PATH_MAX + 1 + 4 + 1 + 1];
-	int len;
+	struct strbuf path = STRBUF_INIT;
+	size_t dirnamelen;
 	DIR *dir;
 	struct dirent *de;
 	struct string_list garbage = STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP;
 
-	sprintf(path, "%s/pack", objdir);
-	len = strlen(path);
-	dir = opendir(path);
+	strbuf_addstr(&path, objdir);
+	strbuf_addstr(&path, "/pack");
+	dir = opendir(path.buf);
 	if (!dir) {
 		if (errno != ENOENT)
 			error("unable to open object pack directory: %s: %s",
-			      path, strerror(errno));
+			      path.buf, strerror(errno));
+		strbuf_release(&path);
 		return;
 	}
-	path[len++] = '/';
+	strbuf_addch(&path, '/');
+	dirnamelen = path.len;
 	while ((de = readdir(dir)) != NULL) {
-		int namelen = strlen(de->d_name);
 		struct packed_git *p;
-
-		if (len + namelen + 1 > sizeof(path)) {
-			if (report_garbage) {
-				struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
-				strbuf_addf(&sb, "%.*s/%s", len - 1, path, de->d_name);
-				report_garbage("path too long", sb.buf);
-				strbuf_release(&sb);
-			}
-			continue;
-		}
+		size_t base_len;
 
 		if (is_dot_or_dotdot(de->d_name))
 			continue;
 
-		strcpy(path + len, de->d_name);
+		strbuf_setlen(&path, dirnamelen);
+		strbuf_addstr(&path, de->d_name);
 
-		if (has_extension(de->d_name, ".idx")) {
+		base_len = path.len;
+		if (strip_suffix_mem(path.buf, &base_len, ".idx")) {
 			/* Don't reopen a pack we already have. */
 			for (p = packed_git; p; p = p->next) {
-				if (!memcmp(path, p->pack_name, len + namelen - 4))
+				size_t len;
+				if (strip_suffix(p->pack_name, ".pack", &len) &&
+				    len == base_len &&
+				    !memcmp(p->pack_name, path.buf, len))
 					break;
 			}
 			if (p == NULL &&
@@ -1227,24 +1285,25 @@
 			     * See if it really is a valid .idx file with
 			     * corresponding .pack file that we can map.
 			     */
-			    (p = add_packed_git(path, len + namelen, local)) != NULL)
+			    (p = add_packed_git(path.buf, path.len, local)) != NULL)
 				install_packed_git(p);
 		}
 
 		if (!report_garbage)
 			continue;
 
-		if (has_extension(de->d_name, ".idx") ||
-		    has_extension(de->d_name, ".pack") ||
-		    has_extension(de->d_name, ".bitmap") ||
-		    has_extension(de->d_name, ".keep"))
-			string_list_append(&garbage, path);
+		if (ends_with(de->d_name, ".idx") ||
+		    ends_with(de->d_name, ".pack") ||
+		    ends_with(de->d_name, ".bitmap") ||
+		    ends_with(de->d_name, ".keep"))
+			string_list_append(&garbage, path.buf);
 		else
-			report_garbage("garbage found", path);
+			report_garbage("garbage found", path.buf);
 	}
 	closedir(dir);
 	report_pack_garbage(&garbage);
 	string_list_clear(&garbage, 0);
+	strbuf_release(&path);
 }
 
 static int sort_pack(const void *a_, const void *b_)
@@ -1520,6 +1579,40 @@
 	return git_inflate(stream, 0);
 }
 
+static int unpack_sha1_header_to_strbuf(git_zstream *stream, unsigned char *map,
+					unsigned long mapsize, void *buffer,
+					unsigned long bufsiz, struct strbuf *header)
+{
+	int status;
+
+	status = unpack_sha1_header(stream, map, mapsize, buffer, bufsiz);
+
+	/*
+	 * Check if entire header is unpacked in the first iteration.
+	 */
+	if (memchr(buffer, '\0', stream->next_out - (unsigned char *)buffer))
+		return 0;
+
+	/*
+	 * buffer[0..bufsiz] was not large enough.  Copy the partial
+	 * result out to header, and then append the result of further
+	 * reading the stream.
+	 */
+	strbuf_add(header, buffer, stream->next_out - (unsigned char *)buffer);
+	stream->next_out = buffer;
+	stream->avail_out = bufsiz;
+
+	do {
+		status = git_inflate(stream, 0);
+		strbuf_add(header, buffer, stream->next_out - (unsigned char *)buffer);
+		if (memchr(buffer, '\0', stream->next_out - (unsigned char *)buffer))
+			return 0;
+		stream->next_out = buffer;
+		stream->avail_out = bufsiz;
+	} while (status != Z_STREAM_END);
+	return -1;
+}
+
 static void *unpack_sha1_rest(git_zstream *stream, void *buffer, unsigned long size, const unsigned char *sha1)
 {
 	int bytes = strlen(buffer) + 1;
@@ -1570,27 +1663,38 @@
  * too permissive for what we want to check. So do an anal
  * object header parse by hand.
  */
-int parse_sha1_header(const char *hdr, unsigned long *sizep)
+static int parse_sha1_header_extended(const char *hdr, struct object_info *oi,
+			       unsigned int flags)
 {
-	char type[10];
-	int i;
+	const char *type_buf = hdr;
 	unsigned long size;
+	int type, type_len = 0;
 
 	/*
-	 * The type can be at most ten bytes (including the
-	 * terminating '\0' that we add), and is followed by
+	 * The type can be of any size but is followed by
 	 * a space.
 	 */
-	i = 0;
 	for (;;) {
 		char c = *hdr++;
 		if (c == ' ')
 			break;
-		type[i++] = c;
-		if (i >= sizeof(type))
-			return -1;
+		type_len++;
 	}
-	type[i] = 0;
+
+	type = type_from_string_gently(type_buf, type_len, 1);
+	if (oi->typename)
+		strbuf_add(oi->typename, type_buf, type_len);
+	/*
+	 * Set type to 0 if its an unknown object and
+	 * we're obtaining the type using '--allow-unkown-type'
+	 * option.
+	 */
+	if ((flags & LOOKUP_UNKNOWN_OBJECT) && (type < 0))
+		type = 0;
+	else if (type < 0)
+		die("invalid object type");
+	if (oi->typep)
+		*oi->typep = type;
 
 	/*
 	 * The length must follow immediately, and be in canonical
@@ -1608,12 +1712,24 @@
 			size = size * 10 + c;
 		}
 	}
-	*sizep = size;
+
+	if (oi->sizep)
+		*oi->sizep = size;
 
 	/*
 	 * The length must be followed by a zero byte
 	 */
-	return *hdr ? -1 : type_from_string(type);
+	return *hdr ? -1 : type;
+}
+
+int parse_sha1_header(const char *hdr, unsigned long *sizep)
+{
+	struct object_info oi;
+
+	oi.sizep = sizep;
+	oi.typename = NULL;
+	oi.typep = NULL;
+	return parse_sha1_header_extended(hdr, &oi, LOOKUP_REPLACE_OBJECT);
 }
 
 static void *unpack_sha1_file(void *map, unsigned long mapsize, enum object_type *type, unsigned long *size, const unsigned char *sha1)
@@ -1926,7 +2042,9 @@
 	git_zstream stream;
 	unsigned char *buffer, *in;
 
-	buffer = xmallocz(size);
+	buffer = xmallocz_gently(size);
+	if (!buffer)
+		return NULL;
 	memset(&stream, 0, sizeof(stream));
 	stream.next_out = buffer;
 	stream.avail_out = size + 1;
@@ -2086,27 +2204,9 @@
 
 static void write_pack_access_log(struct packed_git *p, off_t obj_offset)
 {
-	static FILE *log_file;
-
-	if (!log_pack_access)
-		log_pack_access = getenv("GIT_TRACE_PACK_ACCESS");
-	if (!log_pack_access)
-		log_pack_access = no_log_pack_access;
-	if (log_pack_access == no_log_pack_access)
-		return;
-
-	if (!log_file) {
-		log_file = fopen(log_pack_access, "w");
-		if (!log_file) {
-			error("cannot open pack access log '%s' for writing: %s",
-			      log_pack_access, strerror(errno));
-			log_pack_access = no_log_pack_access;
-			return;
-		}
-	}
-	fprintf(log_file, "%s %"PRIuMAX"\n",
-		p->pack_name, (uintmax_t)obj_offset);
-	fflush(log_file);
+	static struct trace_key pack_access = TRACE_KEY_INIT(PACK_ACCESS);
+	trace_printf_key(&pack_access, "%s %"PRIuMAX"\n",
+			 p->pack_name, (uintmax_t)obj_offset);
 }
 
 int do_check_packed_object_crc;
@@ -2131,8 +2231,7 @@
 	int delta_stack_nr = 0, delta_stack_alloc = UNPACK_ENTRY_STACK_PREALLOC;
 	int base_from_cache = 0;
 
-	if (log_pack_access != no_log_pack_access)
-		write_pack_access_log(p, obj_offset);
+	write_pack_access_log(p, obj_offset);
 
 	/* PHASE 1: drill down to the innermost base object */
 	for (;;) {
@@ -2446,10 +2545,8 @@
 	 * answer, as it may have been deleted since the index was
 	 * loaded!
 	 */
-	if (!is_pack_valid(p)) {
-		warning("packfile %s cannot be accessed", p->pack_name);
+	if (!is_pack_valid(p))
 		return 0;
-	}
 	e->offset = offset;
 	e->p = p;
 	hashcpy(e->sha1, sha1);
@@ -2497,13 +2594,15 @@
 }
 
 static int sha1_loose_object_info(const unsigned char *sha1,
-				  struct object_info *oi)
+				  struct object_info *oi,
+				  int flags)
 {
-	int status;
-	unsigned long mapsize, size;
+	int status = 0;
+	unsigned long mapsize;
 	void *map;
 	git_zstream stream;
 	char hdr[32];
+	struct strbuf hdrbuf = STRBUF_INIT;
 
 	if (oi->delta_base_sha1)
 		hashclr(oi->delta_base_sha1);
@@ -2516,7 +2615,7 @@
 	 * return value implicitly indicates whether the
 	 * object even exists.
 	 */
-	if (!oi->typep && !oi->sizep) {
+	if (!oi->typep && !oi->typename && !oi->sizep) {
 		struct stat st;
 		if (stat_sha1_file(sha1, &st) < 0)
 			return -1;
@@ -2530,17 +2629,26 @@
 		return -1;
 	if (oi->disk_sizep)
 		*oi->disk_sizep = mapsize;
-	if (unpack_sha1_header(&stream, map, mapsize, hdr, sizeof(hdr)) < 0)
+	if ((flags & LOOKUP_UNKNOWN_OBJECT)) {
+		if (unpack_sha1_header_to_strbuf(&stream, map, mapsize, hdr, sizeof(hdr), &hdrbuf) < 0)
+			status = error("unable to unpack %s header with --allow-unknown-type",
+				       sha1_to_hex(sha1));
+	} else if (unpack_sha1_header(&stream, map, mapsize, hdr, sizeof(hdr)) < 0)
 		status = error("unable to unpack %s header",
 			       sha1_to_hex(sha1));
-	else if ((status = parse_sha1_header(hdr, &size)) < 0)
+	if (status < 0)
+		; /* Do nothing */
+	else if (hdrbuf.len) {
+		if ((status = parse_sha1_header_extended(hdrbuf.buf, oi, flags)) < 0)
+			status = error("unable to parse %s header with --allow-unknown-type",
+				       sha1_to_hex(sha1));
+	} else if ((status = parse_sha1_header_extended(hdr, oi, flags)) < 0)
 		status = error("unable to parse %s header", sha1_to_hex(sha1));
-	else if (oi->sizep)
-		*oi->sizep = size;
 	git_inflate_end(&stream);
 	munmap(map, mapsize);
-	if (oi->typep)
+	if (status && oi->typep)
 		*oi->typep = status;
+	strbuf_release(&hdrbuf);
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -2549,6 +2657,7 @@
 	struct cached_object *co;
 	struct pack_entry e;
 	int rtype;
+	enum object_type real_type;
 	const unsigned char *real = lookup_replace_object_extended(sha1, flags);
 
 	co = find_cached_object(real);
@@ -2561,13 +2670,15 @@
 			*(oi->disk_sizep) = 0;
 		if (oi->delta_base_sha1)
 			hashclr(oi->delta_base_sha1);
+		if (oi->typename)
+			strbuf_addstr(oi->typename, typename(co->type));
 		oi->whence = OI_CACHED;
 		return 0;
 	}
 
 	if (!find_pack_entry(real, &e)) {
 		/* Most likely it's a loose object. */
-		if (!sha1_loose_object_info(real, oi)) {
+		if (!sha1_loose_object_info(real, oi, flags)) {
 			oi->whence = OI_LOOSE;
 			return 0;
 		}
@@ -2578,9 +2689,18 @@
 			return -1;
 	}
 
+	/*
+	 * packed_object_info() does not follow the delta chain to
+	 * find out the real type, unless it is given oi->typep.
+	 */
+	if (oi->typename && !oi->typep)
+		oi->typep = &real_type;
+
 	rtype = packed_object_info(e.p, e.offset, oi);
 	if (rtype < 0) {
 		mark_bad_packed_object(e.p, real);
+		if (oi->typep == &real_type)
+			oi->typep = NULL;
 		return sha1_object_info_extended(real, oi, 0);
 	} else if (in_delta_base_cache(e.p, e.offset)) {
 		oi->whence = OI_DBCACHED;
@@ -2591,6 +2711,10 @@
 		oi->u.packed.is_delta = (rtype == OBJ_REF_DELTA ||
 					 rtype == OBJ_OFS_DELTA);
 	}
+	if (oi->typename)
+		strbuf_addstr(oi->typename, typename(*oi->typep));
+	if (oi->typep == &real_type)
+		oi->typep = NULL;
 
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -2916,7 +3040,6 @@
 	}
 
 	/* Set it up */
-	memset(&stream, 0, sizeof(stream));
 	git_deflate_init(&stream, zlib_compression_level);
 	stream.next_out = compressed;
 	stream.avail_out = sizeof(compressed);
@@ -2965,9 +3088,26 @@
 	return move_temp_to_file(tmp_file, filename);
 }
 
-int write_sha1_file(const void *buf, unsigned long len, const char *type, unsigned char *returnsha1)
+static int freshen_loose_object(const unsigned char *sha1)
 {
-	unsigned char sha1[20];
+	return check_and_freshen(sha1, 1);
+}
+
+static int freshen_packed_object(const unsigned char *sha1)
+{
+	struct pack_entry e;
+	if (!find_pack_entry(sha1, &e))
+		return 0;
+	if (e.p->freshened)
+		return 1;
+	if (!freshen_file(e.p->pack_name))
+		return 0;
+	e.p->freshened = 1;
+	return 1;
+}
+
+int write_sha1_file(const void *buf, unsigned long len, const char *type, unsigned char *sha1)
+{
 	char hdr[32];
 	int hdrlen;
 
@@ -2975,13 +3115,32 @@
 	 * it out into .git/objects/??/?{38} file.
 	 */
 	write_sha1_file_prepare(buf, len, type, sha1, hdr, &hdrlen);
-	if (returnsha1)
-		hashcpy(returnsha1, sha1);
-	if (has_sha1_file(sha1))
+	if (freshen_packed_object(sha1) || freshen_loose_object(sha1))
 		return 0;
 	return write_loose_object(sha1, hdr, hdrlen, buf, len, 0);
 }
 
+int hash_sha1_file_literally(const void *buf, unsigned long len, const char *type,
+			     unsigned char *sha1, unsigned flags)
+{
+	char *header;
+	int hdrlen, status = 0;
+
+	/* type string, SP, %lu of the length plus NUL must fit this */
+	header = xmalloc(strlen(type) + 32);
+	write_sha1_file_prepare(buf, len, type, sha1, header, &hdrlen);
+
+	if (!(flags & HASH_WRITE_OBJECT))
+		goto cleanup;
+	if (freshen_packed_object(sha1) || freshen_loose_object(sha1))
+		goto cleanup;
+	status = write_loose_object(sha1, header, hdrlen, buf, len, 0);
+
+cleanup:
+	free(header);
+	return status;
+}
+
 int force_object_loose(const unsigned char *sha1, time_t mtime)
 {
 	void *buf;
@@ -3017,7 +3176,7 @@
 	return find_pack_entry(sha1, &e);
 }
 
-int has_sha1_file(const unsigned char *sha1)
+int has_sha1_file_with_flags(const unsigned char *sha1, int flags)
 {
 	struct pack_entry e;
 
@@ -3025,6 +3184,8 @@
 		return 1;
 	if (has_loose_object(sha1))
 		return 1;
+	if (flags & HAS_SHA1_QUICK)
+		return 0;
 	reprepare_packed_git();
 	return find_pack_entry(sha1, &e);
 }
@@ -3096,6 +3257,29 @@
 	return ret;
 }
 
+static int index_stream_convert_blob(unsigned char *sha1, int fd,
+				     const char *path, unsigned flags)
+{
+	int ret;
+	const int write_object = flags & HASH_WRITE_OBJECT;
+	struct strbuf sbuf = STRBUF_INIT;
+
+	assert(path);
+	assert(would_convert_to_git_filter_fd(path));
+
+	convert_to_git_filter_fd(path, fd, &sbuf,
+				 write_object ? safe_crlf : SAFE_CRLF_FALSE);
+
+	if (write_object)
+		ret = write_sha1_file(sbuf.buf, sbuf.len, typename(OBJ_BLOB),
+				      sha1);
+	else
+		ret = hash_sha1_file(sbuf.buf, sbuf.len, typename(OBJ_BLOB),
+				     sha1);
+	strbuf_release(&sbuf);
+	return ret;
+}
+
 static int index_pipe(unsigned char *sha1, int fd, enum object_type type,
 		      const char *path, unsigned flags)
 {
@@ -3119,7 +3303,7 @@
 	int ret;
 
 	if (!size) {
-		ret = index_mem(sha1, NULL, size, type, path, flags);
+		ret = index_mem(sha1, "", size, type, path, flags);
 	} else if (size <= SMALL_FILE_SIZE) {
 		char *buf = xmalloc(size);
 		if (size == read_in_full(fd, buf, size))
@@ -3161,15 +3345,22 @@
 	     enum object_type type, const char *path, unsigned flags)
 {
 	int ret;
-	size_t size = xsize_t(st->st_size);
 
-	if (!S_ISREG(st->st_mode))
+	/*
+	 * Call xsize_t() only when needed to avoid potentially unnecessary
+	 * die() for large files.
+	 */
+	if (type == OBJ_BLOB && path && would_convert_to_git_filter_fd(path))
+		ret = index_stream_convert_blob(sha1, fd, path, flags);
+	else if (!S_ISREG(st->st_mode))
 		ret = index_pipe(sha1, fd, type, path, flags);
-	else if (size <= big_file_threshold || type != OBJ_BLOB ||
-		 (path && would_convert_to_git(path, NULL, 0, 0)))
-		ret = index_core(sha1, fd, size, type, path, flags);
+	else if (st->st_size <= big_file_threshold || type != OBJ_BLOB ||
+		 (path && would_convert_to_git(path)))
+		ret = index_core(sha1, fd, xsize_t(st->st_size), type, path,
+				 flags);
 	else
-		ret = index_stream(sha1, fd, size, type, path, flags);
+		ret = index_stream(sha1, fd, xsize_t(st->st_size), type, path,
+				   flags);
 	close(fd);
 	return ret;
 }
@@ -3234,3 +3425,177 @@
 		die("%s is not a valid '%s' object", sha1_to_hex(sha1),
 		    typename(expect));
 }
+
+static int for_each_file_in_obj_subdir(int subdir_nr,
+				       struct strbuf *path,
+				       each_loose_object_fn obj_cb,
+				       each_loose_cruft_fn cruft_cb,
+				       each_loose_subdir_fn subdir_cb,
+				       void *data)
+{
+	size_t baselen = path->len;
+	DIR *dir = opendir(path->buf);
+	struct dirent *de;
+	int r = 0;
+
+	if (!dir) {
+		if (errno == ENOENT)
+			return 0;
+		return error("unable to open %s: %s", path->buf, strerror(errno));
+	}
+
+	while ((de = readdir(dir))) {
+		if (is_dot_or_dotdot(de->d_name))
+			continue;
+
+		strbuf_setlen(path, baselen);
+		strbuf_addf(path, "/%s", de->d_name);
+
+		if (strlen(de->d_name) == 38)  {
+			char hex[41];
+			unsigned char sha1[20];
+
+			snprintf(hex, sizeof(hex), "%02x%s",
+				 subdir_nr, de->d_name);
+			if (!get_sha1_hex(hex, sha1)) {
+				if (obj_cb) {
+					r = obj_cb(sha1, path->buf, data);
+					if (r)
+						break;
+				}
+				continue;
+			}
+		}
+
+		if (cruft_cb) {
+			r = cruft_cb(de->d_name, path->buf, data);
+			if (r)
+				break;
+		}
+	}
+	strbuf_setlen(path, baselen);
+
+	if (!r && subdir_cb)
+		r = subdir_cb(subdir_nr, path->buf, data);
+
+	closedir(dir);
+	return r;
+}
+
+int for_each_loose_file_in_objdir_buf(struct strbuf *path,
+			    each_loose_object_fn obj_cb,
+			    each_loose_cruft_fn cruft_cb,
+			    each_loose_subdir_fn subdir_cb,
+			    void *data)
+{
+	size_t baselen = path->len;
+	int r = 0;
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < 256; i++) {
+		strbuf_addf(path, "/%02x", i);
+		r = for_each_file_in_obj_subdir(i, path, obj_cb, cruft_cb,
+						subdir_cb, data);
+		strbuf_setlen(path, baselen);
+		if (r)
+			break;
+	}
+
+	return r;
+}
+
+int for_each_loose_file_in_objdir(const char *path,
+				  each_loose_object_fn obj_cb,
+				  each_loose_cruft_fn cruft_cb,
+				  each_loose_subdir_fn subdir_cb,
+				  void *data)
+{
+	struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
+	int r;
+
+	strbuf_addstr(&buf, path);
+	r = for_each_loose_file_in_objdir_buf(&buf, obj_cb, cruft_cb,
+					      subdir_cb, data);
+	strbuf_release(&buf);
+
+	return r;
+}
+
+struct loose_alt_odb_data {
+	each_loose_object_fn *cb;
+	void *data;
+};
+
+static int loose_from_alt_odb(struct alternate_object_database *alt,
+			      void *vdata)
+{
+	struct loose_alt_odb_data *data = vdata;
+	struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
+	int r;
+
+	/* copy base not including trailing '/' */
+	strbuf_add(&buf, alt->base, alt->name - alt->base - 1);
+	r = for_each_loose_file_in_objdir_buf(&buf,
+					      data->cb, NULL, NULL,
+					      data->data);
+	strbuf_release(&buf);
+	return r;
+}
+
+int for_each_loose_object(each_loose_object_fn cb, void *data, unsigned flags)
+{
+	struct loose_alt_odb_data alt;
+	int r;
+
+	r = for_each_loose_file_in_objdir(get_object_directory(),
+					  cb, NULL, NULL, data);
+	if (r)
+		return r;
+
+	if (flags & FOR_EACH_OBJECT_LOCAL_ONLY)
+		return 0;
+
+	alt.cb = cb;
+	alt.data = data;
+	return foreach_alt_odb(loose_from_alt_odb, &alt);
+}
+
+static int for_each_object_in_pack(struct packed_git *p, each_packed_object_fn cb, void *data)
+{
+	uint32_t i;
+	int r = 0;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < p->num_objects; i++) {
+		const unsigned char *sha1 = nth_packed_object_sha1(p, i);
+
+		if (!sha1)
+			return error("unable to get sha1 of object %u in %s",
+				     i, p->pack_name);
+
+		r = cb(sha1, p, i, data);
+		if (r)
+			break;
+	}
+	return r;
+}
+
+int for_each_packed_object(each_packed_object_fn cb, void *data, unsigned flags)
+{
+	struct packed_git *p;
+	int r = 0;
+	int pack_errors = 0;
+
+	prepare_packed_git();
+	for (p = packed_git; p; p = p->next) {
+		if ((flags & FOR_EACH_OBJECT_LOCAL_ONLY) && !p->pack_local)
+			continue;
+		if (open_pack_index(p)) {
+			pack_errors = 1;
+			continue;
+		}
+		r = for_each_object_in_pack(p, cb, data);
+		if (r)
+			break;
+	}
+	return r ? r : pack_errors;
+}
diff --git a/sha1_name.c b/sha1_name.c
index c2c938c..e57513e 100644
--- a/sha1_name.c
+++ b/sha1_name.c
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@
 #include "tree-walk.h"
 #include "refs.h"
 #include "remote.h"
+#include "dir.h"
 
 static int get_sha1_oneline(const char *, unsigned char *, struct commit_list *);
 
@@ -372,10 +373,10 @@
 	int status, exists;
 	static char hex[41];
 
-	exists = has_sha1_file(sha1);
 	memcpy(hex, sha1_to_hex(sha1), 40);
 	if (len == 40 || !len)
 		return hex;
+	exists = has_sha1_file(sha1);
 	while (len < 40) {
 		unsigned char sha1_ret[20];
 		status = get_short_sha1(hex, len, sha1_ret, GET_SHA1_QUIETLY);
@@ -415,12 +416,12 @@
 	return slash;
 }
 
-static inline int upstream_mark(const char *string, int len)
+static inline int at_mark(const char *string, int len,
+			  const char **suffix, int nr)
 {
-	const char *suffix[] = { "@{upstream}", "@{u}" };
 	int i;
 
-	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(suffix); i++) {
+	for (i = 0; i < nr; i++) {
 		int suffix_len = strlen(suffix[i]);
 		if (suffix_len <= len
 		    && !memcmp(string, suffix[i], suffix_len))
@@ -429,10 +430,23 @@
 	return 0;
 }
 
+static inline int upstream_mark(const char *string, int len)
+{
+	const char *suffix[] = { "@{upstream}", "@{u}" };
+	return at_mark(string, len, suffix, ARRAY_SIZE(suffix));
+}
+
+static inline int push_mark(const char *string, int len)
+{
+	const char *suffix[] = { "@{push}" };
+	return at_mark(string, len, suffix, ARRAY_SIZE(suffix));
+}
+
 static int get_sha1_1(const char *name, int len, unsigned char *sha1, unsigned lookup_flags);
 static int interpret_nth_prior_checkout(const char *name, int namelen, struct strbuf *buf);
 
-static int get_sha1_basic(const char *str, int len, unsigned char *sha1)
+static int get_sha1_basic(const char *str, int len, unsigned char *sha1,
+			  unsigned int flags)
 {
 	static const char *warn_msg = "refname '%.*s' is ambiguous.";
 	static const char *object_name_msg = N_(
@@ -475,7 +489,8 @@
 					nth_prior = 1;
 					continue;
 				}
-				if (!upstream_mark(str + at, len - at)) {
+				if (!upstream_mark(str + at, len - at) &&
+				    !push_mark(str + at, len - at)) {
 					reflog_len = (len-1) - (at+2);
 					len = at;
 				}
@@ -511,7 +526,7 @@
 	if (!refs_found)
 		return -1;
 
-	if (warn_ambiguous_refs &&
+	if (warn_ambiguous_refs && !(flags & GET_SHA1_QUIETLY) &&
 	    (refs_found > 1 ||
 	     !get_short_sha1(str, len, tmp_sha1, GET_SHA1_QUIETLY)))
 		warning(warn_msg, len, str);
@@ -540,10 +555,12 @@
 			char *tmp = xstrndup(str + at + 2, reflog_len);
 			at_time = approxidate_careful(tmp, &errors);
 			free(tmp);
-			if (errors)
+			if (errors) {
+				free(real_ref);
 				return -1;
+			}
 		}
-		if (read_ref_at(real_ref, at_time, nth, sha1, NULL,
+		if (read_ref_at(real_ref, flags, at_time, nth, sha1, NULL,
 				&co_time, &co_tz, &co_cnt)) {
 			if (!len) {
 				if (starts_with(real_ref, "refs/heads/")) {
@@ -555,11 +572,16 @@
 					len = 4;
 				}
 			}
-			if (at_time)
-				warning("Log for '%.*s' only goes "
-					"back to %s.", len, str,
-					show_date(co_time, co_tz, DATE_RFC2822));
-			else {
+			if (at_time) {
+				if (!(flags & GET_SHA1_QUIETLY)) {
+					warning("Log for '%.*s' only goes "
+						"back to %s.", len, str,
+						show_date(co_time, co_tz, DATE_RFC2822));
+				}
+			} else {
+				if (flags & GET_SHA1_QUIETLY) {
+					exit(128);
+				}
 				die("Log for '%.*s' only has %d entries.",
 				    len, str, co_cnt);
 			}
@@ -749,7 +771,7 @@
 
 	for (cp = name + len - 1; name + 2 <= cp; cp--) {
 		char ch = *cp;
-		if (hexval(ch) & ~0377) {
+		if (!isxdigit(ch)) {
 			/* We must be looking at g in "SOMETHING-g"
 			 * for it to be describe output.
 			 */
@@ -799,7 +821,7 @@
 	if (!ret)
 		return 0;
 
-	ret = get_sha1_basic(name, len, sha1);
+	ret = get_sha1_basic(name, len, sha1, lookup_flags);
 	if (!ret)
 		return 0;
 
@@ -823,11 +845,11 @@
 /* Remember to update object flag allocation in object.h */
 #define ONELINE_SEEN (1u<<20)
 
-static int handle_one_ref(const char *path,
-		const unsigned char *sha1, int flag, void *cb_data)
+static int handle_one_ref(const char *path, const struct object_id *oid,
+			  int flag, void *cb_data)
 {
 	struct commit_list **list = cb_data;
-	struct object *object = parse_object(sha1);
+	struct object *object = parse_object(oid->hash);
 	if (!object)
 		return 0;
 	if (object->type == OBJ_TAG) {
@@ -837,7 +859,7 @@
 	}
 	if (object->type != OBJ_COMMIT)
 		return 0;
-	commit_list_insert_by_date((struct commit *)object, list);
+	commit_list_insert((struct commit *)object, list);
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -901,10 +923,8 @@
 	const char *match = NULL, *target = NULL;
 	size_t len;
 
-	if (starts_with(message, "checkout: moving from ")) {
-		match = message + strlen("checkout: moving from ");
+	if (skip_prefix(message, "checkout: moving from ", &match))
 		target = strstr(match, " to ");
-	}
 
 	if (!match || !target)
 		return 0;
@@ -948,7 +968,7 @@
 	retval = 0;
 	if (0 < for_each_reflog_ent_reverse("HEAD", grab_nth_branch_switch, &cb)) {
 		strbuf_reset(buf);
-		strbuf_add(buf, cb.buf.buf, cb.buf.len);
+		strbuf_addbuf(buf, &cb.buf);
 		retval = brace - name + 1;
 	}
 
@@ -987,7 +1007,7 @@
 	two = lookup_commit_reference_gently(sha1_tmp, 0);
 	if (!two)
 		return -1;
-	mbs = get_merge_bases(one, two, 1);
+	mbs = get_merge_bases(one, two);
 	if (!mbs || mbs->next)
 		st = -1;
 	else {
@@ -1049,46 +1069,36 @@
 	free(s);
 }
 
-static const char *get_upstream_branch(const char *branch_buf, int len)
-{
-	char *branch = xstrndup(branch_buf, len);
-	struct branch *upstream = branch_get(*branch ? branch : NULL);
-
-	/*
-	 * Upstream can be NULL only if branch refers to HEAD and HEAD
-	 * points to something different than a branch.
-	 */
-	if (!upstream)
-		die(_("HEAD does not point to a branch"));
-	if (!upstream->merge || !upstream->merge[0]->dst) {
-		if (!ref_exists(upstream->refname))
-			die(_("No such branch: '%s'"), branch);
-		if (!upstream->merge) {
-			die(_("No upstream configured for branch '%s'"),
-				upstream->name);
-		}
-		die(
-			_("Upstream branch '%s' not stored as a remote-tracking branch"),
-			upstream->merge[0]->src);
-	}
-	free(branch);
-
-	return upstream->merge[0]->dst;
-}
-
-static int interpret_upstream_mark(const char *name, int namelen,
-				   int at, struct strbuf *buf)
+static int interpret_branch_mark(const char *name, int namelen,
+				 int at, struct strbuf *buf,
+				 int (*get_mark)(const char *, int),
+				 const char *(*get_data)(struct branch *,
+							 struct strbuf *))
 {
 	int len;
+	struct branch *branch;
+	struct strbuf err = STRBUF_INIT;
+	const char *value;
 
-	len = upstream_mark(name + at, namelen - at);
+	len = get_mark(name + at, namelen - at);
 	if (!len)
 		return -1;
 
 	if (memchr(name, ':', at))
 		return -1;
 
-	set_shortened_ref(buf, get_upstream_branch(name, at));
+	if (at) {
+		char *name_str = xmemdupz(name, at);
+		branch = branch_get(name_str);
+		free(name_str);
+	} else
+		branch = branch_get(NULL);
+
+	value = get_data(branch, &err);
+	if (!value)
+		die("%s", err.buf);
+
+	set_shortened_ref(buf, value);
 	return len + at;
 }
 
@@ -1139,7 +1149,13 @@
 		if (len > 0)
 			return reinterpret(name, namelen, len, buf);
 
-		len = interpret_upstream_mark(name, namelen, at - name, buf);
+		len = interpret_branch_mark(name, namelen, at - name, buf,
+					    upstream_mark, branch_get_upstream);
+		if (len > 0)
+			return len;
+
+		len = interpret_branch_mark(name, namelen, at - name, buf,
+					    push_mark, branch_get_push);
 		if (len > 0)
 			return len;
 	}
@@ -1231,21 +1247,17 @@
 				       const char *object_name,
 				       int object_name_len)
 {
-	struct stat st;
 	unsigned char sha1[20];
 	unsigned mode;
 
 	if (!prefix)
 		prefix = "";
 
-	if (!lstat(filename, &st))
+	if (file_exists(filename))
 		die("Path '%s' exists on disk, but not in '%.*s'.",
 		    filename, object_name_len, object_name);
 	if (errno == ENOENT || errno == ENOTDIR) {
-		char *fullname = xmalloc(strlen(filename)
-					     + strlen(prefix) + 1);
-		strcpy(fullname, prefix);
-		strcat(fullname, filename);
+		char *fullname = xstrfmt("%s%s", prefix, filename);
 
 		if (!get_tree_entry(tree_sha1, fullname,
 				    sha1, &mode)) {
@@ -1268,7 +1280,6 @@
 					const char *prefix,
 					const char *filename)
 {
-	struct stat st;
 	const struct cache_entry *ce;
 	int pos;
 	unsigned namelen = strlen(filename);
@@ -1311,7 +1322,7 @@
 			    ce_stage(ce), filename);
 	}
 
-	if (!lstat(filename, &st))
+	if (file_exists(filename))
 		die("Path '%s' exists on disk, but not in the index.", filename);
 	if (errno == ENOENT || errno == ENOTDIR)
 		die("Path '%s' does not exist (neither on disk nor in the index).",
@@ -1368,7 +1379,9 @@
 		int pos;
 		if (!only_to_die && namelen > 2 && name[1] == '/') {
 			struct commit_list *list = NULL;
+
 			for_each_ref(handle_one_ref, &list);
+			commit_list_sort_by_date(&list);
 			return get_sha1_oneline(name + 2, sha1, list);
 		}
 		if (namelen < 3 ||
@@ -1387,9 +1400,7 @@
 			namelen = strlen(cp);
 		}
 
-		strncpy(oc->path, cp,
-			sizeof(oc->path));
-		oc->path[sizeof(oc->path)-1] = '\0';
+		strlcpy(oc->path, cp, sizeof(oc->path));
 
 		if (!active_cache)
 			read_cache();
@@ -1432,16 +1443,22 @@
 			new_filename = resolve_relative_path(filename);
 			if (new_filename)
 				filename = new_filename;
-			ret = get_tree_entry(tree_sha1, filename, sha1, &oc->mode);
-			if (ret && only_to_die) {
-				diagnose_invalid_sha1_path(prefix, filename,
-							   tree_sha1,
-							   name, len);
+			if (flags & GET_SHA1_FOLLOW_SYMLINKS) {
+				ret = get_tree_entry_follow_symlinks(tree_sha1,
+					filename, sha1, &oc->symlink_path,
+					&oc->mode);
+			} else {
+				ret = get_tree_entry(tree_sha1, filename,
+						     sha1, &oc->mode);
+				if (ret && only_to_die) {
+					diagnose_invalid_sha1_path(prefix,
+								   filename,
+								   tree_sha1,
+								   name, len);
+				}
 			}
 			hashcpy(oc->tree, tree_sha1);
-			strncpy(oc->path, filename,
-				sizeof(oc->path));
-			oc->path[sizeof(oc->path)-1] = '\0';
+			strlcpy(oc->path, filename, sizeof(oc->path));
 
 			free(new_filename);
 			return ret;
@@ -1469,5 +1486,7 @@
 
 int get_sha1_with_context(const char *str, unsigned flags, unsigned char *sha1, struct object_context *orc)
 {
+	if (flags & GET_SHA1_FOLLOW_SYMLINKS && flags & GET_SHA1_ONLY_TO_DIE)
+		die("BUG: incompatible flags for get_sha1_with_context");
 	return get_sha1_with_context_1(str, flags, NULL, sha1, orc);
 }
diff --git a/shallow.c b/shallow.c
index 0b267b6..257d811 100644
--- a/shallow.c
+++ b/shallow.c
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 #include "cache.h"
+#include "lockfile.h"
 #include "commit.h"
 #include "tag.h"
 #include "pkt-line.h"
@@ -21,7 +22,7 @@
 	if (alternate_shallow_file && !override)
 		return;
 	free(alternate_shallow_file);
-	alternate_shallow_file = path ? xstrdup(path) : NULL;
+	alternate_shallow_file = xstrdup_or_null(path);
 }
 
 int register_shallow(const unsigned char *sha1)
@@ -30,7 +31,7 @@
 		xmalloc(sizeof(struct commit_graft));
 	struct commit *commit = lookup_commit(sha1);
 
-	hashcpy(graft->sha1, sha1);
+	hashcpy(graft->oid.hash, sha1);
 	graft->nr_parent = -1;
 	if (commit && commit->object.parsed)
 		commit->parents = NULL;
@@ -136,7 +137,7 @@
 	return result;
 }
 
-void check_shallow_file_for_update(void)
+static void check_shallow_file_for_update(void)
 {
 	if (is_shallow == -1)
 		die("BUG: shallow must be initialized by now");
@@ -158,11 +159,11 @@
 static int write_one_shallow(const struct commit_graft *graft, void *cb_data)
 {
 	struct write_shallow_data *data = cb_data;
-	const char *hex = sha1_to_hex(graft->sha1);
+	const char *hex = oid_to_hex(&graft->oid);
 	if (graft->nr_parent != -1)
 		return 0;
 	if (data->flags & SEEN_ONLY) {
-		struct commit *c = lookup_commit(graft->sha1);
+		struct commit *c = lookup_commit(graft->oid.hash);
 		if (!c || !(c->object.flags & SEEN)) {
 			if (data->flags & VERBOSE)
 				printf("Removing %s from .git/shallow\n",
@@ -226,7 +227,6 @@
 
 const char *setup_temporary_shallow(const struct sha1_array *extra)
 {
-	static int installed_handler;
 	struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
 	int fd;
 
@@ -237,10 +237,8 @@
 		strbuf_addstr(&temporary_shallow, git_path("shallow_XXXXXX"));
 		fd = xmkstemp(temporary_shallow.buf);
 
-		if (!installed_handler) {
-			atexit(remove_temporary_shallow);
-			sigchain_push_common(remove_temporary_shallow_on_signal);
-		}
+		atexit(remove_temporary_shallow);
+		sigchain_push_common(remove_temporary_shallow_on_signal);
 
 		if (write_in_full(fd, sb.buf, sb.len) != sb.len)
 			die_errno("failed to write to %s",
@@ -269,8 +267,8 @@
 	if (write_shallow_commits(&sb, 0, extra)) {
 		if (write_in_full(fd, sb.buf, sb.len) != sb.len)
 			die_errno("failed to write to %s",
-				  shallow_lock->filename);
-		*alternate_shallow_file = shallow_lock->filename;
+				  shallow_lock->filename.buf);
+		*alternate_shallow_file = shallow_lock->filename.buf;
 	} else
 		/*
 		 * is_repository_shallow() sees empty string as "no
@@ -284,7 +282,7 @@
 {
 	int fd = *(int *)cb;
 	if (graft->nr_parent == -1)
-		packet_write(fd, "shallow %s\n", sha1_to_hex(graft->sha1));
+		packet_write(fd, "shallow %s\n", oid_to_hex(&graft->oid));
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -316,7 +314,7 @@
 	if (write_shallow_commits_1(&sb, 0, NULL, SEEN_ONLY)) {
 		if (write_in_full(fd, sb.buf, sb.len) != sb.len)
 			die_errno("failed to write to %s",
-				  shallow_lock.filename);
+				  shallow_lock.filename.buf);
 		commit_lock_file(&shallow_lock);
 	} else {
 		unlink(git_path("shallow"));
@@ -325,7 +323,7 @@
 	strbuf_release(&sb);
 }
 
-#define TRACE_KEY "GIT_TRACE_SHALLOW"
+struct trace_key trace_shallow = TRACE_KEY_INIT(SHALLOW);
 
 /*
  * Step 1, split sender shallow commits into "ours" and "theirs"
@@ -334,7 +332,7 @@
 void prepare_shallow_info(struct shallow_info *info, struct sha1_array *sa)
 {
 	int i;
-	trace_printf_key(TRACE_KEY, "shallow: prepare_shallow_info\n");
+	trace_printf_key(&trace_shallow, "shallow: prepare_shallow_info\n");
 	memset(info, 0, sizeof(*info));
 	info->shallow = sa;
 	if (!sa)
@@ -365,7 +363,7 @@
 {
 	unsigned char (*sha1)[20] = info->shallow->sha1;
 	int i, dst;
-	trace_printf_key(TRACE_KEY, "shallow: remove_nonexistent_theirs_shallow\n");
+	trace_printf_key(&trace_shallow, "shallow: remove_nonexistent_theirs_shallow\n");
 	for (i = dst = 0; i < info->nr_theirs; i++) {
 		if (i != dst)
 			info->theirs[dst] = info->theirs[i];
@@ -392,8 +390,7 @@
 	void *p;
 	if (!info->slab_count || info->free + size > info->end) {
 		info->slab_count++;
-		info->slab = xrealloc(info->slab,
-				      info->slab_count * sizeof(*info->slab));
+		REALLOC_ARRAY(info->slab, info->slab_count);
 		info->free = xmalloc(COMMIT_SLAB_SIZE);
 		info->slab[info->slab_count - 1] = info->free;
 		info->end = info->free + COMMIT_SLAB_SIZE;
@@ -478,11 +475,10 @@
 	free(tmp);
 }
 
-static int mark_uninteresting(const char *refname,
-			      const unsigned char *sha1,
+static int mark_uninteresting(const char *refname, const struct object_id *oid,
 			      int flags, void *cb_data)
 {
-	struct commit *commit = lookup_commit_reference_gently(sha1, 1);
+	struct commit *commit = lookup_commit_reference_gently(oid->hash, 1);
 	if (!commit)
 		return 0;
 	commit->object.flags |= UNINTERESTING;
@@ -516,7 +512,7 @@
 	int *shallow, nr_shallow = 0;
 	struct paint_info pi;
 
-	trace_printf_key(TRACE_KEY, "shallow: assign_shallow_commits_to_refs\n");
+	trace_printf_key(&trace_shallow, "shallow: assign_shallow_commits_to_refs\n");
 	shallow = xmalloc(sizeof(*shallow) * (info->nr_ours + info->nr_theirs));
 	for (i = 0; i < info->nr_ours; i++)
 		shallow[nr_shallow++] = info->ours[i];
@@ -587,12 +583,12 @@
 	int nr, alloc;
 };
 
-static int add_ref(const char *refname,
-		   const unsigned char *sha1, int flags, void *cb_data)
+static int add_ref(const char *refname, const struct object_id *oid,
+		   int flags, void *cb_data)
 {
 	struct commit_array *ca = cb_data;
 	ALLOC_GROW(ca->commits, ca->nr + 1, ca->alloc);
-	ca->commits[ca->nr] = lookup_commit_reference_gently(sha1, 1);
+	ca->commits[ca->nr] = lookup_commit_reference_gently(oid->hash, 1);
 	if (ca->commits[ca->nr])
 		ca->nr++;
 	return 0;
@@ -622,7 +618,7 @@
 	int bitmap_nr = (info->ref->nr + 31) / 32;
 	struct commit_array ca;
 
-	trace_printf_key(TRACE_KEY, "shallow: post_assign_shallow\n");
+	trace_printf_key(&trace_shallow, "shallow: post_assign_shallow\n");
 	if (ref_status)
 		memset(ref_status, 0, sizeof(*ref_status) * info->ref->nr);
 
@@ -677,6 +673,7 @@
 
 		if (!si->commits) {
 			struct commit_array ca;
+
 			memset(&ca, 0, sizeof(ca));
 			head_ref(add_ref, &ca);
 			for_each_ref(add_ref, &ca);
diff --git a/shell.c b/shell.c
index 5c0d47a..ace62e4 100644
--- a/shell.c
+++ b/shell.c
@@ -46,11 +46,7 @@
 
 static char *make_cmd(const char *prog)
 {
-	char *prefix = xmalloc((strlen(prog) + strlen(COMMAND_DIR) + 2));
-	strcpy(prefix, COMMAND_DIR);
-	strcat(prefix, "/");
-	strcat(prefix, prog);
-	return prefix;
+	return xstrfmt("%s/%s", COMMAND_DIR, prog);
 }
 
 static void cd_to_homedir(void)
diff --git a/sigchain.c b/sigchain.c
index 1118b99..faa375d 100644
--- a/sigchain.c
+++ b/sigchain.c
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
-#include "sigchain.h"
 #include "cache.h"
+#include "sigchain.h"
 
 #define SIGCHAIN_MAX_SIGNALS 32
 
diff --git a/split-index.c b/split-index.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..968b780
--- /dev/null
+++ b/split-index.c
@@ -0,0 +1,321 @@
+#include "cache.h"
+#include "split-index.h"
+#include "ewah/ewok.h"
+
+struct split_index *init_split_index(struct index_state *istate)
+{
+	if (!istate->split_index) {
+		istate->split_index = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*istate->split_index));
+		istate->split_index->refcount = 1;
+	}
+	return istate->split_index;
+}
+
+int read_link_extension(struct index_state *istate,
+			 const void *data_, unsigned long sz)
+{
+	const unsigned char *data = data_;
+	struct split_index *si;
+	int ret;
+
+	if (sz < 20)
+		return error("corrupt link extension (too short)");
+	si = init_split_index(istate);
+	hashcpy(si->base_sha1, data);
+	data += 20;
+	sz -= 20;
+	if (!sz)
+		return 0;
+	si->delete_bitmap = ewah_new();
+	ret = ewah_read_mmap(si->delete_bitmap, data, sz);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		return error("corrupt delete bitmap in link extension");
+	data += ret;
+	sz -= ret;
+	si->replace_bitmap = ewah_new();
+	ret = ewah_read_mmap(si->replace_bitmap, data, sz);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		return error("corrupt replace bitmap in link extension");
+	if (ret != sz)
+		return error("garbage at the end of link extension");
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int write_link_extension(struct strbuf *sb,
+			 struct index_state *istate)
+{
+	struct split_index *si = istate->split_index;
+	strbuf_add(sb, si->base_sha1, 20);
+	if (!si->delete_bitmap && !si->replace_bitmap)
+		return 0;
+	ewah_serialize_strbuf(si->delete_bitmap, sb);
+	ewah_serialize_strbuf(si->replace_bitmap, sb);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void mark_base_index_entries(struct index_state *base)
+{
+	int i;
+	/*
+	 * To keep track of the shared entries between
+	 * istate->base->cache[] and istate->cache[], base entry
+	 * position is stored in each base entry. All positions start
+	 * from 1 instead of 0, which is resrved to say "this is a new
+	 * entry".
+	 */
+	for (i = 0; i < base->cache_nr; i++)
+		base->cache[i]->index = i + 1;
+}
+
+void move_cache_to_base_index(struct index_state *istate)
+{
+	struct split_index *si = istate->split_index;
+	int i;
+
+	/*
+	 * do not delete old si->base, its index entries may be shared
+	 * with istate->cache[]. Accept a bit of leaking here because
+	 * this code is only used by short-lived update-index.
+	 */
+	si->base = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*si->base));
+	si->base->version = istate->version;
+	/* zero timestamp disables racy test in ce_write_index() */
+	si->base->timestamp = istate->timestamp;
+	ALLOC_GROW(si->base->cache, istate->cache_nr, si->base->cache_alloc);
+	si->base->cache_nr = istate->cache_nr;
+	memcpy(si->base->cache, istate->cache,
+	       sizeof(*istate->cache) * istate->cache_nr);
+	mark_base_index_entries(si->base);
+	for (i = 0; i < si->base->cache_nr; i++)
+		si->base->cache[i]->ce_flags &= ~CE_UPDATE_IN_BASE;
+}
+
+static void mark_entry_for_delete(size_t pos, void *data)
+{
+	struct index_state *istate = data;
+	if (pos >= istate->cache_nr)
+		die("position for delete %d exceeds base index size %d",
+		    (int)pos, istate->cache_nr);
+	istate->cache[pos]->ce_flags |= CE_REMOVE;
+	istate->split_index->nr_deletions = 1;
+}
+
+static void replace_entry(size_t pos, void *data)
+{
+	struct index_state *istate = data;
+	struct split_index *si = istate->split_index;
+	struct cache_entry *dst, *src;
+
+	if (pos >= istate->cache_nr)
+		die("position for replacement %d exceeds base index size %d",
+		    (int)pos, istate->cache_nr);
+	if (si->nr_replacements >= si->saved_cache_nr)
+		die("too many replacements (%d vs %d)",
+		    si->nr_replacements, si->saved_cache_nr);
+	dst = istate->cache[pos];
+	if (dst->ce_flags & CE_REMOVE)
+		die("entry %d is marked as both replaced and deleted",
+		    (int)pos);
+	src = si->saved_cache[si->nr_replacements];
+	if (ce_namelen(src))
+		die("corrupt link extension, entry %d should have "
+		    "zero length name", (int)pos);
+	src->index = pos + 1;
+	src->ce_flags |= CE_UPDATE_IN_BASE;
+	src->ce_namelen = dst->ce_namelen;
+	copy_cache_entry(dst, src);
+	free(src);
+	si->nr_replacements++;
+}
+
+void merge_base_index(struct index_state *istate)
+{
+	struct split_index *si = istate->split_index;
+	unsigned int i;
+
+	mark_base_index_entries(si->base);
+
+	si->saved_cache	    = istate->cache;
+	si->saved_cache_nr  = istate->cache_nr;
+	istate->cache_nr    = si->base->cache_nr;
+	istate->cache	    = NULL;
+	istate->cache_alloc = 0;
+	ALLOC_GROW(istate->cache, istate->cache_nr, istate->cache_alloc);
+	memcpy(istate->cache, si->base->cache,
+	       sizeof(*istate->cache) * istate->cache_nr);
+
+	si->nr_deletions = 0;
+	si->nr_replacements = 0;
+	ewah_each_bit(si->replace_bitmap, replace_entry, istate);
+	ewah_each_bit(si->delete_bitmap, mark_entry_for_delete, istate);
+	if (si->nr_deletions)
+		remove_marked_cache_entries(istate);
+
+	for (i = si->nr_replacements; i < si->saved_cache_nr; i++) {
+		if (!ce_namelen(si->saved_cache[i]))
+			die("corrupt link extension, entry %d should "
+			    "have non-zero length name", i);
+		add_index_entry(istate, si->saved_cache[i],
+				ADD_CACHE_OK_TO_ADD |
+				ADD_CACHE_KEEP_CACHE_TREE |
+				/*
+				 * we may have to replay what
+				 * merge-recursive.c:update_stages()
+				 * does, which has this flag on
+				 */
+				ADD_CACHE_SKIP_DFCHECK);
+		si->saved_cache[i] = NULL;
+	}
+
+	ewah_free(si->delete_bitmap);
+	ewah_free(si->replace_bitmap);
+	free(si->saved_cache);
+	si->delete_bitmap  = NULL;
+	si->replace_bitmap = NULL;
+	si->saved_cache	   = NULL;
+	si->saved_cache_nr = 0;
+}
+
+void prepare_to_write_split_index(struct index_state *istate)
+{
+	struct split_index *si = init_split_index(istate);
+	struct cache_entry **entries = NULL, *ce;
+	int i, nr_entries = 0, nr_alloc = 0;
+
+	si->delete_bitmap = ewah_new();
+	si->replace_bitmap = ewah_new();
+
+	if (si->base) {
+		/* Go through istate->cache[] and mark CE_MATCHED to
+		 * entry with positive index. We'll go through
+		 * base->cache[] later to delete all entries in base
+		 * that are not marked eith either CE_MATCHED or
+		 * CE_UPDATE_IN_BASE. If istate->cache[i] is a
+		 * duplicate, deduplicate it.
+		 */
+		for (i = 0; i < istate->cache_nr; i++) {
+			struct cache_entry *base;
+			/* namelen is checked separately */
+			const unsigned int ondisk_flags =
+				CE_STAGEMASK | CE_VALID | CE_EXTENDED_FLAGS;
+			unsigned int ce_flags, base_flags, ret;
+			ce = istate->cache[i];
+			if (!ce->index)
+				continue;
+			if (ce->index > si->base->cache_nr) {
+				ce->index = 0;
+				continue;
+			}
+			ce->ce_flags |= CE_MATCHED; /* or "shared" */
+			base = si->base->cache[ce->index - 1];
+			if (ce == base)
+				continue;
+			if (ce->ce_namelen != base->ce_namelen ||
+			    strcmp(ce->name, base->name)) {
+				ce->index = 0;
+				continue;
+			}
+			ce_flags = ce->ce_flags;
+			base_flags = base->ce_flags;
+			/* only on-disk flags matter */
+			ce->ce_flags   &= ondisk_flags;
+			base->ce_flags &= ondisk_flags;
+			ret = memcmp(&ce->ce_stat_data, &base->ce_stat_data,
+				     offsetof(struct cache_entry, name) -
+				     offsetof(struct cache_entry, ce_stat_data));
+			ce->ce_flags = ce_flags;
+			base->ce_flags = base_flags;
+			if (ret)
+				ce->ce_flags |= CE_UPDATE_IN_BASE;
+			free(base);
+			si->base->cache[ce->index - 1] = ce;
+		}
+		for (i = 0; i < si->base->cache_nr; i++) {
+			ce = si->base->cache[i];
+			if ((ce->ce_flags & CE_REMOVE) ||
+			    !(ce->ce_flags & CE_MATCHED))
+				ewah_set(si->delete_bitmap, i);
+			else if (ce->ce_flags & CE_UPDATE_IN_BASE) {
+				ewah_set(si->replace_bitmap, i);
+				ce->ce_flags |= CE_STRIP_NAME;
+				ALLOC_GROW(entries, nr_entries+1, nr_alloc);
+				entries[nr_entries++] = ce;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	for (i = 0; i < istate->cache_nr; i++) {
+		ce = istate->cache[i];
+		if ((!si->base || !ce->index) && !(ce->ce_flags & CE_REMOVE)) {
+			assert(!(ce->ce_flags & CE_STRIP_NAME));
+			ALLOC_GROW(entries, nr_entries+1, nr_alloc);
+			entries[nr_entries++] = ce;
+		}
+		ce->ce_flags &= ~CE_MATCHED;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * take cache[] out temporarily, put entries[] in its place
+	 * for writing
+	 */
+	si->saved_cache = istate->cache;
+	si->saved_cache_nr = istate->cache_nr;
+	istate->cache = entries;
+	istate->cache_nr = nr_entries;
+}
+
+void finish_writing_split_index(struct index_state *istate)
+{
+	struct split_index *si = init_split_index(istate);
+
+	ewah_free(si->delete_bitmap);
+	ewah_free(si->replace_bitmap);
+	si->delete_bitmap = NULL;
+	si->replace_bitmap = NULL;
+	free(istate->cache);
+	istate->cache = si->saved_cache;
+	istate->cache_nr = si->saved_cache_nr;
+}
+
+void discard_split_index(struct index_state *istate)
+{
+	struct split_index *si = istate->split_index;
+	if (!si)
+		return;
+	istate->split_index = NULL;
+	si->refcount--;
+	if (si->refcount)
+		return;
+	if (si->base) {
+		discard_index(si->base);
+		free(si->base);
+	}
+	free(si);
+}
+
+void save_or_free_index_entry(struct index_state *istate, struct cache_entry *ce)
+{
+	if (ce->index &&
+	    istate->split_index &&
+	    istate->split_index->base &&
+	    ce->index <= istate->split_index->base->cache_nr &&
+	    ce == istate->split_index->base->cache[ce->index - 1])
+		ce->ce_flags |= CE_REMOVE;
+	else
+		free(ce);
+}
+
+void replace_index_entry_in_base(struct index_state *istate,
+				 struct cache_entry *old,
+				 struct cache_entry *new)
+{
+	if (old->index &&
+	    istate->split_index &&
+	    istate->split_index->base &&
+	    old->index <= istate->split_index->base->cache_nr) {
+		new->index = old->index;
+		if (old != istate->split_index->base->cache[new->index - 1])
+			free(istate->split_index->base->cache[new->index - 1]);
+		istate->split_index->base->cache[new->index - 1] = new;
+	}
+}
diff --git a/split-index.h b/split-index.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c1324f5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/split-index.h
@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+#ifndef SPLIT_INDEX_H
+#define SPLIT_INDEX_H
+
+struct index_state;
+struct strbuf;
+struct ewah_bitmap;
+
+struct split_index {
+	unsigned char base_sha1[20];
+	struct index_state *base;
+	struct ewah_bitmap *delete_bitmap;
+	struct ewah_bitmap *replace_bitmap;
+	struct cache_entry **saved_cache;
+	unsigned int saved_cache_nr;
+	unsigned int nr_deletions;
+	unsigned int nr_replacements;
+	int refcount;
+};
+
+struct split_index *init_split_index(struct index_state *istate);
+void save_or_free_index_entry(struct index_state *istate, struct cache_entry *ce);
+void replace_index_entry_in_base(struct index_state *istate,
+				 struct cache_entry *old,
+				 struct cache_entry *new);
+int read_link_extension(struct index_state *istate,
+			const void *data, unsigned long sz);
+int write_link_extension(struct strbuf *sb,
+			 struct index_state *istate);
+void move_cache_to_base_index(struct index_state *istate);
+void merge_base_index(struct index_state *istate);
+void prepare_to_write_split_index(struct index_state *istate);
+void finish_writing_split_index(struct index_state *istate);
+void discard_split_index(struct index_state *istate);
+
+#endif
diff --git a/strbuf.c b/strbuf.c
index ee96dcf..bbaf32e 100644
--- a/strbuf.c
+++ b/strbuf.c
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 #include "cache.h"
 #include "refs.h"
+#include "utf8.h"
 
 int starts_with(const char *str, const char *prefix)
 {
@@ -10,15 +11,6 @@
 			return 0;
 }
 
-int ends_with(const char *str, const char *suffix)
-{
-	int len = strlen(str), suflen = strlen(suffix);
-	if (len < suflen)
-		return 0;
-	else
-		return !strcmp(str + len - suflen, suffix);
-}
-
 /*
  * Used as the default ->buf value, so that people can always assume
  * buf is non NULL and ->buf is NUL terminated even for a freshly
@@ -78,15 +70,8 @@
 
 void strbuf_trim(struct strbuf *sb)
 {
-	char *b = sb->buf;
-	while (sb->len > 0 && isspace((unsigned char)sb->buf[sb->len - 1]))
-		sb->len--;
-	while (sb->len > 0 && isspace(*b)) {
-		b++;
-		sb->len--;
-	}
-	memmove(sb->buf, b, sb->len);
-	sb->buf[sb->len] = '\0';
+	strbuf_rtrim(sb);
+	strbuf_ltrim(sb);
 }
 void strbuf_rtrim(struct strbuf *sb)
 {
@@ -106,6 +91,29 @@
 	sb->buf[sb->len] = '\0';
 }
 
+int strbuf_reencode(struct strbuf *sb, const char *from, const char *to)
+{
+	char *out;
+	int len;
+
+	if (same_encoding(from, to))
+		return 0;
+
+	out = reencode_string_len(sb->buf, sb->len, to, from, &len);
+	if (!out)
+		return -1;
+
+	strbuf_attach(sb, out, len, len);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+void strbuf_tolower(struct strbuf *sb)
+{
+	char *p = sb->buf, *end = sb->buf + sb->len;
+	for (; p < end; p++)
+		*p = tolower(*p);
+}
+
 struct strbuf **strbuf_split_buf(const char *str, size_t slen,
 				 int terminator, int max)
 {
@@ -196,6 +204,13 @@
 	strbuf_setlen(sb, sb->len + len);
 }
 
+void strbuf_addchars(struct strbuf *sb, int c, size_t n)
+{
+	strbuf_grow(sb, n);
+	memset(sb->buf + sb->len, c, n);
+	strbuf_setlen(sb, sb->len + n);
+}
+
 void strbuf_addf(struct strbuf *sb, const char *fmt, ...)
 {
 	va_list ap;
@@ -214,7 +229,8 @@
 		const char *next = memchr(buf, '\n', size);
 		next = next ? (next + 1) : (buf + size);
 
-		prefix = (prefix2 && buf[0] == '\n') ? prefix2 : prefix1;
+		prefix = ((prefix2 && (buf[0] == '\n' || buf[0] == '\t'))
+			  ? prefix2 : prefix1);
 		strbuf_addstr(out, prefix);
 		strbuf_add(out, buf, next - buf);
 		size -= next - buf;
@@ -398,6 +414,68 @@
 	return -1;
 }
 
+int strbuf_getcwd(struct strbuf *sb)
+{
+	size_t oldalloc = sb->alloc;
+	size_t guessed_len = 128;
+
+	for (;; guessed_len *= 2) {
+		strbuf_grow(sb, guessed_len);
+		if (getcwd(sb->buf, sb->alloc)) {
+			strbuf_setlen(sb, strlen(sb->buf));
+			return 0;
+		}
+		if (errno != ERANGE)
+			break;
+	}
+	if (oldalloc == 0)
+		strbuf_release(sb);
+	else
+		strbuf_reset(sb);
+	return -1;
+}
+
+#ifdef HAVE_GETDELIM
+int strbuf_getwholeline(struct strbuf *sb, FILE *fp, int term)
+{
+	ssize_t r;
+
+	if (feof(fp))
+		return EOF;
+
+	strbuf_reset(sb);
+
+	/* Translate slopbuf to NULL, as we cannot call realloc on it */
+	if (!sb->alloc)
+		sb->buf = NULL;
+	r = getdelim(&sb->buf, &sb->alloc, term, fp);
+
+	if (r > 0) {
+		sb->len = r;
+		return 0;
+	}
+	assert(r == -1);
+
+	/*
+	 * Normally we would have called xrealloc, which will try to free
+	 * memory and recover. But we have no way to tell getdelim() to do so.
+	 * Worse, we cannot try to recover ENOMEM ourselves, because we have
+	 * no idea how many bytes were read by getdelim.
+	 *
+	 * Dying here is reasonable. It mirrors what xrealloc would do on
+	 * catastrophic memory failure. We skip the opportunity to free pack
+	 * memory and retry, but that's unlikely to help for a malloc small
+	 * enough to hold a single line of input, anyway.
+	 */
+	if (errno == ENOMEM)
+		die("Out of memory, getdelim failed");
+
+	/* Restore slopbuf that we moved out of the way before */
+	if (!sb->buf)
+		strbuf_init(sb, 0);
+	return EOF;
+}
+#else
 int strbuf_getwholeline(struct strbuf *sb, FILE *fp, int term)
 {
 	int ch;
@@ -406,18 +484,22 @@
 		return EOF;
 
 	strbuf_reset(sb);
-	while ((ch = fgetc(fp)) != EOF) {
-		strbuf_grow(sb, 1);
+	flockfile(fp);
+	while ((ch = getc_unlocked(fp)) != EOF) {
+		if (!strbuf_avail(sb))
+			strbuf_grow(sb, 1);
 		sb->buf[sb->len++] = ch;
 		if (ch == term)
 			break;
 	}
+	funlockfile(fp);
 	if (ch == EOF && sb->len == 0)
 		return EOF;
 
 	sb->buf[sb->len] = '\0';
 	return 0;
 }
+#endif
 
 int strbuf_getline(struct strbuf *sb, FILE *fp, int term)
 {
@@ -444,9 +526,10 @@
 	return 0;
 }
 
-int strbuf_read_file(struct strbuf *sb, const char *path, size_t hint)
+ssize_t strbuf_read_file(struct strbuf *sb, const char *path, size_t hint)
 {
-	int fd, len;
+	int fd;
+	ssize_t len;
 
 	fd = open(path, O_RDONLY);
 	if (fd < 0)
@@ -547,6 +630,31 @@
 	}
 }
 
+void strbuf_add_absolute_path(struct strbuf *sb, const char *path)
+{
+	if (!*path)
+		die("The empty string is not a valid path");
+	if (!is_absolute_path(path)) {
+		struct stat cwd_stat, pwd_stat;
+		size_t orig_len = sb->len;
+		char *cwd = xgetcwd();
+		char *pwd = getenv("PWD");
+		if (pwd && strcmp(pwd, cwd) &&
+		    !stat(cwd, &cwd_stat) &&
+		    (cwd_stat.st_dev || cwd_stat.st_ino) &&
+		    !stat(pwd, &pwd_stat) &&
+		    pwd_stat.st_dev == cwd_stat.st_dev &&
+		    pwd_stat.st_ino == cwd_stat.st_ino)
+			strbuf_addstr(sb, pwd);
+		else
+			strbuf_addstr(sb, cwd);
+		if (sb->len > orig_len && !is_dir_sep(sb->buf[sb->len - 1]))
+			strbuf_addch(sb, '/');
+		free(cwd);
+	}
+	strbuf_addstr(sb, path);
+}
+
 int printf_ln(const char *fmt, ...)
 {
 	int ret;
@@ -570,3 +678,35 @@
 		return -1;
 	return ret + 1;
 }
+
+char *xstrdup_tolower(const char *string)
+{
+	char *result;
+	size_t len, i;
+
+	len = strlen(string);
+	result = xmalloc(len + 1);
+	for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
+		result[i] = tolower(string[i]);
+	result[i] = '\0';
+	return result;
+}
+
+char *xstrvfmt(const char *fmt, va_list ap)
+{
+	struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
+	strbuf_vaddf(&buf, fmt, ap);
+	return strbuf_detach(&buf, NULL);
+}
+
+char *xstrfmt(const char *fmt, ...)
+{
+	va_list ap;
+	char *ret;
+
+	va_start(ap, fmt);
+	ret = xstrvfmt(fmt, ap);
+	va_end(ap);
+
+	return ret;
+}
diff --git a/strbuf.h b/strbuf.h
index 39c14cf..4a48c00 100644
--- a/strbuf.h
+++ b/strbuf.h
@@ -1,22 +1,112 @@
 #ifndef STRBUF_H
 #define STRBUF_H
 
-/* See Documentation/technical/api-strbuf.txt */
+/**
+ * strbuf's are meant to be used with all the usual C string and memory
+ * APIs. Given that the length of the buffer is known, it's often better to
+ * use the mem* functions than a str* one (memchr vs. strchr e.g.).
+ * Though, one has to be careful about the fact that str* functions often
+ * stop on NULs and that strbufs may have embedded NULs.
+ *
+ * A strbuf is NUL terminated for convenience, but no function in the
+ * strbuf API actually relies on the string being free of NULs.
+ *
+ * strbufs have some invariants that are very important to keep in mind:
+ *
+ *  - The `buf` member is never NULL, so it can be used in any usual C
+ *    string operations safely. strbuf's _have_ to be initialized either by
+ *    `strbuf_init()` or by `= STRBUF_INIT` before the invariants, though.
+ *
+ *    Do *not* assume anything on what `buf` really is (e.g. if it is
+ *    allocated memory or not), use `strbuf_detach()` to unwrap a memory
+ *    buffer from its strbuf shell in a safe way. That is the sole supported
+ *    way. This will give you a malloced buffer that you can later `free()`.
+ *
+ *    However, it is totally safe to modify anything in the string pointed by
+ *    the `buf` member, between the indices `0` and `len-1` (inclusive).
+ *
+ *  - The `buf` member is a byte array that has at least `len + 1` bytes
+ *    allocated. The extra byte is used to store a `'\0'`, allowing the
+ *    `buf` member to be a valid C-string. Every strbuf function ensure this
+ *    invariant is preserved.
+ *
+ *    NOTE: It is OK to "play" with the buffer directly if you work it this
+ *    way:
+ *
+ *        strbuf_grow(sb, SOME_SIZE); <1>
+ *        strbuf_setlen(sb, sb->len + SOME_OTHER_SIZE);
+ *
+ *    <1> Here, the memory array starting at `sb->buf`, and of length
+ *    `strbuf_avail(sb)` is all yours, and you can be sure that
+ *    `strbuf_avail(sb)` is at least `SOME_SIZE`.
+ *
+ *    NOTE: `SOME_OTHER_SIZE` must be smaller or equal to `strbuf_avail(sb)`.
+ *
+ *    Doing so is safe, though if it has to be done in many places, adding the
+ *    missing API to the strbuf module is the way to go.
+ *
+ *    WARNING: Do _not_ assume that the area that is yours is of size `alloc
+ *    - 1` even if it's true in the current implementation. Alloc is somehow a
+ *    "private" member that should not be messed with. Use `strbuf_avail()`
+ *    instead.
+*/
 
-extern char strbuf_slopbuf[];
+/**
+ * Data Structures
+ * ---------------
+ */
+
+/**
+ * This is the string buffer structure. The `len` member can be used to
+ * determine the current length of the string, and `buf` member provides
+ * access to the string itself.
+ */
 struct strbuf {
 	size_t alloc;
 	size_t len;
 	char *buf;
 };
 
+extern char strbuf_slopbuf[];
 #define STRBUF_INIT  { 0, 0, strbuf_slopbuf }
 
-/*----- strbuf life cycle -----*/
+/**
+ * Life Cycle Functions
+ * --------------------
+ */
+
+/**
+ * Initialize the structure. The second parameter can be zero or a bigger
+ * number to allocate memory, in case you want to prevent further reallocs.
+ */
 extern void strbuf_init(struct strbuf *, size_t);
+
+/**
+ * Release a string buffer and the memory it used. You should not use the
+ * string buffer after using this function, unless you initialize it again.
+ */
 extern void strbuf_release(struct strbuf *);
+
+/**
+ * Detach the string from the strbuf and returns it; you now own the
+ * storage the string occupies and it is your responsibility from then on
+ * to release it with `free(3)` when you are done with it.
+ */
 extern char *strbuf_detach(struct strbuf *, size_t *);
+
+/**
+ * Attach a string to a buffer. You should specify the string to attach,
+ * the current length of the string and the amount of allocated memory.
+ * The amount must be larger than the string length, because the string you
+ * pass is supposed to be a NUL-terminated string.  This string _must_ be
+ * malloc()ed, and after attaching, the pointer cannot be relied upon
+ * anymore, and neither be free()d directly.
+ */
 extern void strbuf_attach(struct strbuf *, void *, size_t, size_t);
+
+/**
+ * Swap the contents of two string buffers.
+ */
 static inline void strbuf_swap(struct strbuf *a, struct strbuf *b)
 {
 	struct strbuf tmp = *a;
@@ -24,14 +114,36 @@
 	*b = tmp;
 }
 
-/*----- strbuf size related -----*/
+
+/**
+ * Functions related to the size of the buffer
+ * -------------------------------------------
+ */
+
+/**
+ * Determine the amount of allocated but unused memory.
+ */
 static inline size_t strbuf_avail(const struct strbuf *sb)
 {
 	return sb->alloc ? sb->alloc - sb->len - 1 : 0;
 }
 
+/**
+ * Ensure that at least this amount of unused memory is available after
+ * `len`. This is used when you know a typical size for what you will add
+ * and want to avoid repetitive automatic resizing of the underlying buffer.
+ * This is never a needed operation, but can be critical for performance in
+ * some cases.
+ */
 extern void strbuf_grow(struct strbuf *, size_t);
 
+/**
+ * Set the length of the buffer to a given value. This function does *not*
+ * allocate new memory, so you should not perform a `strbuf_setlen()` to a
+ * length that is larger than `len + strbuf_avail()`. `strbuf_setlen()` is
+ * just meant as a 'please fix invariants from this strbuf I just messed
+ * with'.
+ */
 static inline void strbuf_setlen(struct strbuf *sb, size_t len)
 {
 	if (len > (sb->alloc ? sb->alloc - 1 : 0))
@@ -39,15 +151,280 @@
 	sb->len = len;
 	sb->buf[len] = '\0';
 }
+
+/**
+ * Empty the buffer by setting the size of it to zero.
+ */
 #define strbuf_reset(sb)  strbuf_setlen(sb, 0)
 
-/*----- content related -----*/
+
+/**
+ * Functions related to the contents of the buffer
+ * -----------------------------------------------
+ */
+
+/**
+ * Strip whitespace from the beginning (`ltrim`), end (`rtrim`), or both side
+ * (`trim`) of a string.
+ */
 extern void strbuf_trim(struct strbuf *);
 extern void strbuf_rtrim(struct strbuf *);
 extern void strbuf_ltrim(struct strbuf *);
+
+/**
+ * Replace the contents of the strbuf with a reencoded form.  Returns -1
+ * on error, 0 on success.
+ */
+extern int strbuf_reencode(struct strbuf *sb, const char *from, const char *to);
+
+/**
+ * Lowercase each character in the buffer using `tolower`.
+ */
+extern void strbuf_tolower(struct strbuf *sb);
+
+/**
+ * Compare two buffers. Returns an integer less than, equal to, or greater
+ * than zero if the first buffer is found, respectively, to be less than,
+ * to match, or be greater than the second buffer.
+ */
 extern int strbuf_cmp(const struct strbuf *, const struct strbuf *);
 
-/*
+
+/**
+ * Adding data to the buffer
+ * -------------------------
+ *
+ * NOTE: All of the functions in this section will grow the buffer as
+ * necessary.  If they fail for some reason other than memory shortage and the
+ * buffer hadn't been allocated before (i.e. the `struct strbuf` was set to
+ * `STRBUF_INIT`), then they will free() it.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * Add a single character to the buffer.
+ */
+static inline void strbuf_addch(struct strbuf *sb, int c)
+{
+	if (!strbuf_avail(sb))
+		strbuf_grow(sb, 1);
+	sb->buf[sb->len++] = c;
+	sb->buf[sb->len] = '\0';
+}
+
+/**
+ * Add a character the specified number of times to the buffer.
+ */
+extern void strbuf_addchars(struct strbuf *sb, int c, size_t n);
+
+/**
+ * Insert data to the given position of the buffer. The remaining contents
+ * will be shifted, not overwritten.
+ */
+extern void strbuf_insert(struct strbuf *, size_t pos, const void *, size_t);
+
+/**
+ * Remove given amount of data from a given position of the buffer.
+ */
+extern void strbuf_remove(struct strbuf *, size_t pos, size_t len);
+
+/**
+ * Remove the bytes between `pos..pos+len` and replace it with the given
+ * data.
+ */
+extern void strbuf_splice(struct strbuf *, size_t pos, size_t len,
+			  const void *, size_t);
+
+/**
+ * Add a NUL-terminated string to the buffer. Each line will be prepended
+ * by a comment character and a blank.
+ */
+extern void strbuf_add_commented_lines(struct strbuf *out, const char *buf, size_t size);
+
+
+/**
+ * Add data of given length to the buffer.
+ */
+extern void strbuf_add(struct strbuf *, const void *, size_t);
+
+/**
+ * Add a NUL-terminated string to the buffer.
+ *
+ * NOTE: This function will *always* be implemented as an inline or a macro
+ * using strlen, meaning that this is efficient to write things like:
+ *
+ *     strbuf_addstr(sb, "immediate string");
+ *
+ */
+static inline void strbuf_addstr(struct strbuf *sb, const char *s)
+{
+	strbuf_add(sb, s, strlen(s));
+}
+
+/**
+ * Copy the contents of another buffer at the end of the current one.
+ */
+static inline void strbuf_addbuf(struct strbuf *sb, const struct strbuf *sb2)
+{
+	strbuf_grow(sb, sb2->len);
+	strbuf_add(sb, sb2->buf, sb2->len);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Copy part of the buffer from a given position till a given length to the
+ * end of the buffer.
+ */
+extern void strbuf_adddup(struct strbuf *sb, size_t pos, size_t len);
+
+/**
+ * This function can be used to expand a format string containing
+ * placeholders. To that end, it parses the string and calls the specified
+ * function for every percent sign found.
+ *
+ * The callback function is given a pointer to the character after the `%`
+ * and a pointer to the struct strbuf.  It is expected to add the expanded
+ * version of the placeholder to the strbuf, e.g. to add a newline
+ * character if the letter `n` appears after a `%`.  The function returns
+ * the length of the placeholder recognized and `strbuf_expand()` skips
+ * over it.
+ *
+ * The format `%%` is automatically expanded to a single `%` as a quoting
+ * mechanism; callers do not need to handle the `%` placeholder themselves,
+ * and the callback function will not be invoked for this placeholder.
+ *
+ * All other characters (non-percent and not skipped ones) are copied
+ * verbatim to the strbuf.  If the callback returned zero, meaning that the
+ * placeholder is unknown, then the percent sign is copied, too.
+ *
+ * In order to facilitate caching and to make it possible to give
+ * parameters to the callback, `strbuf_expand()` passes a context pointer,
+ * which can be used by the programmer of the callback as she sees fit.
+ */
+typedef size_t (*expand_fn_t) (struct strbuf *sb, const char *placeholder, void *context);
+extern void strbuf_expand(struct strbuf *sb, const char *format, expand_fn_t fn, void *context);
+
+/**
+ * Used as callback for `strbuf_expand()`, expects an array of
+ * struct strbuf_expand_dict_entry as context, i.e. pairs of
+ * placeholder and replacement string.  The array needs to be
+ * terminated by an entry with placeholder set to NULL.
+ */
+struct strbuf_expand_dict_entry {
+	const char *placeholder;
+	const char *value;
+};
+extern size_t strbuf_expand_dict_cb(struct strbuf *sb, const char *placeholder, void *context);
+
+/**
+ * Append the contents of one strbuf to another, quoting any
+ * percent signs ("%") into double-percents ("%%") in the
+ * destination. This is useful for literal data to be fed to either
+ * strbuf_expand or to the *printf family of functions.
+ */
+extern void strbuf_addbuf_percentquote(struct strbuf *dst, const struct strbuf *src);
+
+/**
+ * Append the given byte size as a human-readable string (i.e. 12.23 KiB,
+ * 3.50 MiB).
+ */
+extern void strbuf_humanise_bytes(struct strbuf *buf, off_t bytes);
+
+/**
+ * Add a formatted string to the buffer.
+ */
+__attribute__((format (printf,2,3)))
+extern void strbuf_addf(struct strbuf *sb, const char *fmt, ...);
+
+/**
+ * Add a formatted string prepended by a comment character and a
+ * blank to the buffer.
+ */
+__attribute__((format (printf, 2, 3)))
+extern void strbuf_commented_addf(struct strbuf *sb, const char *fmt, ...);
+
+__attribute__((format (printf,2,0)))
+extern void strbuf_vaddf(struct strbuf *sb, const char *fmt, va_list ap);
+
+/**
+ * Read a given size of data from a FILE* pointer to the buffer.
+ *
+ * NOTE: The buffer is rewound if the read fails. If -1 is returned,
+ * `errno` must be consulted, like you would do for `read(3)`.
+ * `strbuf_read()`, `strbuf_read_file()` and `strbuf_getline()` has the
+ * same behaviour as well.
+ */
+extern size_t strbuf_fread(struct strbuf *, size_t, FILE *);
+
+/**
+ * Read the contents of a given file descriptor. The third argument can be
+ * used to give a hint about the file size, to avoid reallocs.  If read fails,
+ * any partial read is undone.
+ */
+extern ssize_t strbuf_read(struct strbuf *, int fd, size_t hint);
+
+/**
+ * Read the contents of a file, specified by its path. The third argument
+ * can be used to give a hint about the file size, to avoid reallocs.
+ */
+extern ssize_t strbuf_read_file(struct strbuf *sb, const char *path, size_t hint);
+
+/**
+ * Read the target of a symbolic link, specified by its path.  The third
+ * argument can be used to give a hint about the size, to avoid reallocs.
+ */
+extern int strbuf_readlink(struct strbuf *sb, const char *path, size_t hint);
+
+/**
+ * Read a line from a FILE *, overwriting the existing contents
+ * of the strbuf. The second argument specifies the line
+ * terminator character, typically `'\n'`.
+ * Reading stops after the terminator or at EOF.  The terminator
+ * is removed from the buffer before returning.  Returns 0 unless
+ * there was nothing left before EOF, in which case it returns `EOF`.
+ */
+extern int strbuf_getline(struct strbuf *, FILE *, int);
+
+/**
+ * Like `strbuf_getline`, but keeps the trailing terminator (if
+ * any) in the buffer.
+ */
+extern int strbuf_getwholeline(struct strbuf *, FILE *, int);
+
+/**
+ * Like `strbuf_getwholeline`, but operates on a file descriptor.
+ * It reads one character at a time, so it is very slow.  Do not
+ * use it unless you need the correct position in the file
+ * descriptor.
+ */
+extern int strbuf_getwholeline_fd(struct strbuf *, int, int);
+
+/**
+ * Set the buffer to the path of the current working directory.
+ */
+extern int strbuf_getcwd(struct strbuf *sb);
+
+/**
+ * Add a path to a buffer, converting a relative path to an
+ * absolute one in the process.  Symbolic links are not
+ * resolved.
+ */
+extern void strbuf_add_absolute_path(struct strbuf *sb, const char *path);
+
+/**
+ * Strip whitespace from a buffer. The second parameter controls if
+ * comments are considered contents to be removed or not.
+ */
+extern void stripspace(struct strbuf *buf, int skip_comments);
+
+static inline int strbuf_strip_suffix(struct strbuf *sb, const char *suffix)
+{
+	if (strip_suffix_mem(sb->buf, &sb->len, suffix)) {
+		strbuf_setlen(sb, sb->len);
+		return 1;
+	} else
+		return 0;
+}
+
+/**
  * Split str (of length slen) at the specified terminator character.
  * Return a null-terminated array of pointers to strbuf objects
  * holding the substrings.  The substrings include the terminator,
@@ -57,96 +434,53 @@
  * substring containing everything following the (max-1)th terminator
  * character).
  *
+ * The most generic form is `strbuf_split_buf`, which takes an arbitrary
+ * pointer/len buffer. The `_str` variant takes a NUL-terminated string,
+ * the `_max` variant takes a strbuf, and just `strbuf_split` is a convenience
+ * wrapper to drop the `max` parameter.
+ *
  * For lighter-weight alternatives, see string_list_split() and
  * string_list_split_in_place().
  */
 extern struct strbuf **strbuf_split_buf(const char *, size_t,
 					int terminator, int max);
 
-/*
- * Split a NUL-terminated string at the specified terminator
- * character.  See strbuf_split_buf() for more information.
- */
 static inline struct strbuf **strbuf_split_str(const char *str,
 					       int terminator, int max)
 {
 	return strbuf_split_buf(str, strlen(str), terminator, max);
 }
 
-/*
- * Split a strbuf at the specified terminator character.  See
- * strbuf_split_buf() for more information.
- */
 static inline struct strbuf **strbuf_split_max(const struct strbuf *sb,
 						int terminator, int max)
 {
 	return strbuf_split_buf(sb->buf, sb->len, terminator, max);
 }
 
-/*
- * Split a strbuf at the specified terminator character.  See
- * strbuf_split_buf() for more information.
- */
 static inline struct strbuf **strbuf_split(const struct strbuf *sb,
 					   int terminator)
 {
 	return strbuf_split_max(sb, terminator, 0);
 }
 
-/*
+/**
  * Free a NULL-terminated list of strbufs (for example, the return
  * values of the strbuf_split*() functions).
  */
 extern void strbuf_list_free(struct strbuf **);
 
-/*----- add data in your buffer -----*/
-static inline void strbuf_addch(struct strbuf *sb, int c)
-{
-	strbuf_grow(sb, 1);
-	sb->buf[sb->len++] = c;
-	sb->buf[sb->len] = '\0';
-}
-
-extern void strbuf_insert(struct strbuf *, size_t pos, const void *, size_t);
-extern void strbuf_remove(struct strbuf *, size_t pos, size_t len);
-
-/* splice pos..pos+len with given data */
-extern void strbuf_splice(struct strbuf *, size_t pos, size_t len,
-                          const void *, size_t);
-
-extern void strbuf_add_commented_lines(struct strbuf *out, const char *buf, size_t size);
-
-extern void strbuf_add(struct strbuf *, const void *, size_t);
-static inline void strbuf_addstr(struct strbuf *sb, const char *s)
-{
-	strbuf_add(sb, s, strlen(s));
-}
-static inline void strbuf_addbuf(struct strbuf *sb, const struct strbuf *sb2)
-{
-	strbuf_grow(sb, sb2->len);
-	strbuf_add(sb, sb2->buf, sb2->len);
-}
-extern void strbuf_adddup(struct strbuf *sb, size_t pos, size_t len);
-
-typedef size_t (*expand_fn_t) (struct strbuf *sb, const char *placeholder, void *context);
-extern void strbuf_expand(struct strbuf *sb, const char *format, expand_fn_t fn, void *context);
-struct strbuf_expand_dict_entry {
-	const char *placeholder;
-	const char *value;
-};
-extern size_t strbuf_expand_dict_cb(struct strbuf *sb, const char *placeholder, void *context);
-extern void strbuf_addbuf_percentquote(struct strbuf *dst, const struct strbuf *src);
-
-__attribute__((format (printf,2,3)))
-extern void strbuf_addf(struct strbuf *sb, const char *fmt, ...);
-__attribute__((format (printf, 2, 3)))
-extern void strbuf_commented_addf(struct strbuf *sb, const char *fmt, ...);
-__attribute__((format (printf,2,0)))
-extern void strbuf_vaddf(struct strbuf *sb, const char *fmt, va_list ap);
+/**
+ * Launch the user preferred editor to edit a file and fill the buffer
+ * with the file's contents upon the user completing their editing. The
+ * third argument can be used to set the environment which the editor is
+ * run in. If the buffer is NULL the editor is launched as usual but the
+ * file's contents are not read into the buffer upon completion.
+ */
+extern int launch_editor(const char *path, struct strbuf *buffer, const char *const *env);
 
 extern void strbuf_add_lines(struct strbuf *sb, const char *prefix, const char *buf, size_t size);
 
-/*
+/**
  * Append s to sb, with the characters '<', '>', '&' and '"' converted
  * into XML entities.
  */
@@ -158,29 +492,26 @@
 		strbuf_addch(sb, '\n');
 }
 
-extern size_t strbuf_fread(struct strbuf *, size_t, FILE *);
-/* XXX: if read fails, any partial read is undone */
-extern ssize_t strbuf_read(struct strbuf *, int fd, size_t hint);
-extern int strbuf_read_file(struct strbuf *sb, const char *path, size_t hint);
-extern int strbuf_readlink(struct strbuf *sb, const char *path, size_t hint);
-
-extern int strbuf_getwholeline(struct strbuf *, FILE *, int);
-extern int strbuf_getline(struct strbuf *, FILE *, int);
-extern int strbuf_getwholeline_fd(struct strbuf *, int, int);
-
-extern void stripspace(struct strbuf *buf, int skip_comments);
-extern int launch_editor(const char *path, struct strbuf *buffer, const char *const *env);
-
 extern int strbuf_branchname(struct strbuf *sb, const char *name);
 extern int strbuf_check_branch_ref(struct strbuf *sb, const char *name);
 
 extern void strbuf_addstr_urlencode(struct strbuf *, const char *,
 				    int reserved);
-extern void strbuf_humanise_bytes(struct strbuf *buf, off_t bytes);
 
 __attribute__((format (printf,1,2)))
 extern int printf_ln(const char *fmt, ...);
 __attribute__((format (printf,2,3)))
 extern int fprintf_ln(FILE *fp, const char *fmt, ...);
 
+char *xstrdup_tolower(const char *);
+
+/**
+ * Create a newly allocated string using printf format. You can do this easily
+ * with a strbuf, but this provides a shortcut to save a few lines.
+ */
+__attribute__((format (printf, 1, 0)))
+char *xstrvfmt(const char *fmt, va_list ap);
+__attribute__((format (printf, 1, 2)))
+char *xstrfmt(const char *fmt, ...);
+
 #endif /* STRBUF_H */
diff --git a/streaming.c b/streaming.c
index 2ff036a..811fcc2 100644
--- a/streaming.c
+++ b/streaming.c
@@ -507,8 +507,11 @@
 	int result = -1;
 
 	st = open_istream(sha1, &type, &sz, filter);
-	if (!st)
+	if (!st) {
+		if (filter)
+			free_stream_filter(filter);
 		return result;
+	}
 	if (type != OBJ_BLOB)
 		goto close_and_exit;
 	for (;;) {
diff --git a/string-list.c b/string-list.c
index aabb25e..2a32a3f 100644
--- a/string-list.c
+++ b/string-list.c
@@ -1,6 +1,12 @@
 #include "cache.h"
 #include "string-list.h"
 
+void string_list_init(struct string_list *list, int strdup_strings)
+{
+	memset(list, 0, sizeof(*list));
+	list->strdup_strings = strdup_strings;
+}
+
 /* if there is no exact match, point to the index where the entry could be
  * inserted */
 static int get_entry_index(const struct string_list *list, const char *string,
@@ -37,8 +43,7 @@
 
 	if (list->nr + 1 >= list->alloc) {
 		list->alloc += 32;
-		list->items = xrealloc(list->items, list->alloc
-				* sizeof(struct string_list_item));
+		REALLOC_ARRAY(list->items, list->alloc);
 	}
 	if (index < list->nr)
 		memmove(list->items + index + 1, list->items + index,
@@ -54,13 +59,7 @@
 
 struct string_list_item *string_list_insert(struct string_list *list, const char *string)
 {
-	return string_list_insert_at_index(list, -1, string);
-}
-
-struct string_list_item *string_list_insert_at_index(struct string_list *list,
-						     int insert_at, const char *string)
-{
-	int index = add_entry(insert_at, list, string);
+	int index = add_entry(-1, list, string);
 
 	if (index < 0)
 		index = -1 - index;
@@ -215,7 +214,7 @@
 /* Yuck */
 static compare_strings_fn compare_for_qsort;
 
-/* Only call this from inside sort_string_list! */
+/* Only call this from inside string_list_sort! */
 static int cmp_items(const void *a, const void *b)
 {
 	const struct string_list_item *one = a;
@@ -223,7 +222,7 @@
 	return compare_for_qsort(one->string, two->string);
 }
 
-void sort_string_list(struct string_list *list)
+void string_list_sort(struct string_list *list)
 {
 	compare_for_qsort = list->cmp ? list->cmp : strcmp;
 	qsort(list->items, list->nr, sizeof(*list->items), cmp_items);
diff --git a/string-list.h b/string-list.h
index de6769c..d3809a1 100644
--- a/string-list.h
+++ b/string-list.h
@@ -15,8 +15,10 @@
 	compare_strings_fn cmp; /* NULL uses strcmp() */
 };
 
-#define STRING_LIST_INIT_NODUP { NULL, 0, 0, 0 }
-#define STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP   { NULL, 0, 0, 1 }
+#define STRING_LIST_INIT_NODUP { NULL, 0, 0, 0, NULL }
+#define STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP   { NULL, 0, 0, 1, NULL }
+
+void string_list_init(struct string_list *list, int strdup_strings);
 
 void print_string_list(const struct string_list *p, const char *text);
 void string_list_clear(struct string_list *list, int free_util);
@@ -53,9 +55,17 @@
 int string_list_has_string(const struct string_list *list, const char *string);
 int string_list_find_insert_index(const struct string_list *list, const char *string,
 				  int negative_existing_index);
+/*
+ * Inserts the given string into the sorted list.
+ * If the string already exists, the list is not altered.
+ * Returns the string_list_item, the string is part of.
+ */
 struct string_list_item *string_list_insert(struct string_list *list, const char *string);
-struct string_list_item *string_list_insert_at_index(struct string_list *list,
-						     int insert_at, const char *string);
+
+/*
+ * Checks if the given string is part of a sorted list. If it is part of the list,
+ * return the coresponding string_list_item, NULL otherwise.
+ */
 struct string_list_item *string_list_lookup(struct string_list *list, const char *string);
 
 /*
@@ -83,7 +93,7 @@
  */
 struct string_list_item *string_list_append_nodup(struct string_list *list, char *string);
 
-void sort_string_list(struct string_list *list);
+void string_list_sort(struct string_list *list);
 int unsorted_string_list_has_string(struct string_list *list, const char *string);
 struct string_list_item *unsorted_string_list_lookup(struct string_list *list,
 						     const char *string);
diff --git a/submodule.c b/submodule.c
index b80ecac..15e90d1 100644
--- a/submodule.c
+++ b/submodule.c
@@ -301,7 +301,7 @@
 	left->object.flags |= SYMMETRIC_LEFT;
 	add_pending_object(rev, &left->object, path);
 	add_pending_object(rev, &right->object, path);
-	merge_bases = get_merge_bases(left, right, 1);
+	merge_bases = get_merge_bases(left, right);
 	if (merge_bases) {
 		if (merge_bases->item == left)
 			*fast_forward = 1;
@@ -422,7 +422,8 @@
 	config_fetch_recurse_submodules = value;
 }
 
-static int has_remote(const char *refname, const unsigned char *sha1, int flags, void *cb_data)
+static int has_remote(const char *refname, const struct object_id *oid,
+		      int flags, void *cb_data)
 {
 	return 1;
 }
@@ -433,13 +434,12 @@
 		return 0;
 
 	if (for_each_remote_ref_submodule(path, has_remote, NULL) > 0) {
-		struct child_process cp;
+		struct child_process cp = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
 		const char *argv[] = {"rev-list", NULL, "--not", "--remotes", "-n", "1" , NULL};
 		struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
 		int needs_pushing = 0;
 
 		argv[1] = sha1_to_hex(sha1);
-		memset(&cp, 0, sizeof(cp));
 		cp.argv = argv;
 		cp.env = local_repo_env;
 		cp.git_cmd = 1;
@@ -524,10 +524,9 @@
 		return 1;
 
 	if (for_each_remote_ref_submodule(path, has_remote, NULL) > 0) {
-		struct child_process cp;
+		struct child_process cp = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
 		const char *argv[] = {"push", NULL};
 
-		memset(&cp, 0, sizeof(cp));
 		cp.argv = argv;
 		cp.env = local_repo_env;
 		cp.git_cmd = 1;
@@ -544,10 +543,7 @@
 int push_unpushed_submodules(unsigned char new_sha1[20], const char *remotes_name)
 {
 	int i, ret = 1;
-	struct string_list needs_pushing;
-
-	memset(&needs_pushing, 0, sizeof(struct string_list));
-	needs_pushing.strdup_strings = 1;
+	struct string_list needs_pushing = STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP;
 
 	if (!find_unpushed_submodules(new_sha1, remotes_name, &needs_pushing))
 		return 1;
@@ -572,22 +568,19 @@
 	if (!add_submodule_odb(path) && lookup_commit_reference(sha1)) {
 		/* Even if the submodule is checked out and the commit is
 		 * present, make sure it is reachable from a ref. */
-		struct child_process cp;
+		struct child_process cp = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
 		const char *argv[] = {"rev-list", "-n", "1", NULL, "--not", "--all", NULL};
 		struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
 
 		argv[3] = sha1_to_hex(sha1);
-		memset(&cp, 0, sizeof(cp));
 		cp.argv = argv;
 		cp.env = local_repo_env;
 		cp.git_cmd = 1;
 		cp.no_stdin = 1;
-		cp.out = -1;
 		cp.dir = path;
-		if (!run_command(&cp) && !strbuf_read(&buf, cp.out, 1024))
+		if (!capture_command(&cp, &buf, 1024) && !buf.len)
 			is_present = 1;
 
-		close(cp.out);
 		strbuf_release(&buf);
 	}
 	return is_present;
@@ -624,10 +617,10 @@
 	}
 }
 
-static int add_sha1_to_array(const char *ref, const unsigned char *sha1,
+static int add_sha1_to_array(const char *ref, const struct object_id *oid,
 			     int flags, void *data)
 {
-	sha1_array_append(data, sha1);
+	sha1_array_append(data, oid->hash);
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -698,7 +691,7 @@
 			       int quiet)
 {
 	int i, result = 0;
-	struct child_process cp;
+	struct child_process cp = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
 	struct argv_array argv = ARGV_ARRAY_INIT;
 	struct string_list_item *name_for_path;
 	const char *work_tree = get_git_work_tree();
@@ -714,7 +707,6 @@
 	argv_array_push(&argv, "--recurse-submodules-default");
 	/* default value, "--submodule-prefix" and its value are added later */
 
-	memset(&cp, 0, sizeof(cp));
 	cp.env = local_repo_env;
 	cp.git_cmd = 1;
 	cp.no_stdin = 1;
@@ -797,7 +789,7 @@
 unsigned is_submodule_modified(const char *path, int ignore_untracked)
 {
 	ssize_t len;
-	struct child_process cp;
+	struct child_process cp = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
 	const char *argv[] = {
 		"status",
 		"--porcelain",
@@ -824,7 +816,6 @@
 	if (ignore_untracked)
 		argv[2] = "-uno";
 
-	memset(&cp, 0, sizeof(cp));
 	cp.argv = argv;
 	cp.env = local_repo_env;
 	cp.git_cmd = 1;
@@ -865,7 +856,7 @@
 
 int submodule_uses_gitfile(const char *path)
 {
-	struct child_process cp;
+	struct child_process cp = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
 	const char *argv[] = {
 		"submodule",
 		"foreach",
@@ -886,7 +877,6 @@
 	strbuf_release(&buf);
 
 	/* Now test that all nested submodules use a gitfile too */
-	memset(&cp, 0, sizeof(cp));
 	cp.argv = argv;
 	cp.env = local_repo_env;
 	cp.git_cmd = 1;
@@ -902,9 +892,8 @@
 
 int ok_to_remove_submodule(const char *path)
 {
-	struct stat st;
 	ssize_t len;
-	struct child_process cp;
+	struct child_process cp = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
 	const char *argv[] = {
 		"status",
 		"--porcelain",
@@ -915,13 +904,12 @@
 	struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
 	int ok_to_remove = 1;
 
-	if ((lstat(path, &st) < 0) || is_empty_dir(path))
+	if (!file_exists(path) || is_empty_dir(path))
 		return 1;
 
 	if (!submodule_uses_gitfile(path))
 		return 0;
 
-	memset(&cp, 0, sizeof(cp));
 	cp.argv = argv;
 	cp.env = local_repo_env;
 	cp.git_cmd = 1;
@@ -965,7 +953,7 @@
 			sha1_to_hex(a->object.sha1));
 	init_revisions(&revs, NULL);
 	rev_opts.submodule = path;
-	setup_revisions(sizeof(rev_args)/sizeof(char *)-1, rev_args, &revs, &rev_opts);
+	setup_revisions(ARRAY_SIZE(rev_args)-1, rev_args, &revs, &rev_opts);
 
 	/* save all revisions from the above list that contain b */
 	if (prepare_revision_walk(&revs))
@@ -1112,16 +1100,11 @@
 	struct strbuf file_name = STRBUF_INIT;
 	struct strbuf rel_path = STRBUF_INIT;
 	const char *real_work_tree = xstrdup(real_path(work_tree));
-	FILE *fp;
 
 	/* Update gitfile */
 	strbuf_addf(&file_name, "%s/.git", work_tree);
-	fp = fopen(file_name.buf, "w");
-	if (!fp)
-		die(_("Could not create git link %s"), file_name.buf);
-	fprintf(fp, "gitdir: %s\n", relative_path(git_dir, real_work_tree,
-						  &rel_path));
-	fclose(fp);
+	write_file(file_name.buf, 1, "gitdir: %s\n",
+		   relative_path(git_dir, real_work_tree, &rel_path));
 
 	/* Update core.worktree setting */
 	strbuf_reset(&file_name);
diff --git a/symlinks.c b/symlinks.c
index c2b41a8..5261e8c 100644
--- a/symlinks.c
+++ b/symlinks.c
@@ -35,12 +35,11 @@
 	return match_len;
 }
 
-static struct cache_def default_cache;
+static struct cache_def default_cache = CACHE_DEF_INIT;
 
 static inline void reset_lstat_cache(struct cache_def *cache)
 {
-	cache->path[0] = '\0';
-	cache->len = 0;
+	strbuf_reset(&cache->path);
 	cache->flags = 0;
 	/*
 	 * The track_flags and prefix_len_stat_func members is only
@@ -73,7 +72,7 @@
 				int prefix_len_stat_func)
 {
 	int match_len, last_slash, last_slash_dir, previous_slash;
-	int save_flags, max_len, ret;
+	int save_flags, ret;
 	struct stat st;
 
 	if (cache->track_flags != track_flags ||
@@ -93,14 +92,14 @@
 		 * the 2 "excluding" path types.
 		 */
 		match_len = last_slash =
-			longest_path_match(name, len, cache->path, cache->len,
-					   &previous_slash);
+			longest_path_match(name, len, cache->path.buf,
+					   cache->path.len, &previous_slash);
 		*ret_flags = cache->flags & track_flags & (FL_NOENT|FL_SYMLINK);
 
 		if (!(track_flags & FL_FULLPATH) && match_len == len)
 			match_len = last_slash = previous_slash;
 
-		if (*ret_flags && match_len == cache->len)
+		if (*ret_flags && match_len == cache->path.len)
 			return match_len;
 		/*
 		 * If we now have match_len > 0, we would know that
@@ -121,21 +120,22 @@
 	 */
 	*ret_flags = FL_DIR;
 	last_slash_dir = last_slash;
-	max_len = len < PATH_MAX ? len : PATH_MAX;
-	while (match_len < max_len) {
+	if (len > cache->path.len)
+		strbuf_grow(&cache->path, len - cache->path.len);
+	while (match_len < len) {
 		do {
-			cache->path[match_len] = name[match_len];
+			cache->path.buf[match_len] = name[match_len];
 			match_len++;
-		} while (match_len < max_len && name[match_len] != '/');
-		if (match_len >= max_len && !(track_flags & FL_FULLPATH))
+		} while (match_len < len && name[match_len] != '/');
+		if (match_len >= len && !(track_flags & FL_FULLPATH))
 			break;
 		last_slash = match_len;
-		cache->path[last_slash] = '\0';
+		cache->path.buf[last_slash] = '\0';
 
 		if (last_slash <= prefix_len_stat_func)
-			ret = stat(cache->path, &st);
+			ret = stat(cache->path.buf, &st);
 		else
-			ret = lstat(cache->path, &st);
+			ret = lstat(cache->path.buf, &st);
 
 		if (ret) {
 			*ret_flags = FL_LSTATERR;
@@ -158,12 +158,11 @@
 	 * for the moment!
 	 */
 	save_flags = *ret_flags & track_flags & (FL_NOENT|FL_SYMLINK);
-	if (save_flags && last_slash > 0 && last_slash <= PATH_MAX) {
-		cache->path[last_slash] = '\0';
-		cache->len = last_slash;
+	if (save_flags && last_slash > 0) {
+		cache->path.buf[last_slash] = '\0';
+		cache->path.len = last_slash;
 		cache->flags = save_flags;
-	} else if ((track_flags & FL_DIR) &&
-		   last_slash_dir > 0 && last_slash_dir <= PATH_MAX) {
+	} else if ((track_flags & FL_DIR) && last_slash_dir > 0) {
 		/*
 		 * We have a separate test for the directory case,
 		 * since it could be that we have found a symlink or a
@@ -175,8 +174,8 @@
 		 * can still cache the path components before the last
 		 * one (the found symlink or non-existing component).
 		 */
-		cache->path[last_slash_dir] = '\0';
-		cache->len = last_slash_dir;
+		cache->path.buf[last_slash_dir] = '\0';
+		cache->path.len = last_slash_dir;
 		cache->flags = FL_DIR;
 	} else {
 		reset_lstat_cache(cache);
@@ -273,21 +272,18 @@
 		FL_DIR;
 }
 
-static struct removal_def {
-	char path[PATH_MAX];
-	int len;
-} removal;
+static struct strbuf removal = STRBUF_INIT;
 
 static void do_remove_scheduled_dirs(int new_len)
 {
 	while (removal.len > new_len) {
-		removal.path[removal.len] = '\0';
-		if (rmdir(removal.path))
+		removal.buf[removal.len] = '\0';
+		if (rmdir(removal.buf))
 			break;
 		do {
 			removal.len--;
 		} while (removal.len > new_len &&
-			 removal.path[removal.len] != '/');
+			 removal.buf[removal.len] != '/');
 	}
 	removal.len = new_len;
 }
@@ -297,7 +293,7 @@
 	int match_len, last_slash, i, previous_slash;
 
 	match_len = last_slash = i =
-		longest_path_match(name, len, removal.path, removal.len,
+		longest_path_match(name, len, removal.buf, removal.len,
 				   &previous_slash);
 	/* Find last slash inside 'name' */
 	while (i < len) {
@@ -317,11 +313,8 @@
 	 * If we go deeper down the directory tree, we only need to
 	 * save the new path components as we go down.
 	 */
-	if (match_len < last_slash) {
-		memcpy(&removal.path[match_len], &name[match_len],
-		       last_slash - match_len);
-		removal.len = last_slash;
-	}
+	if (match_len < last_slash)
+		strbuf_add(&removal, &name[match_len], last_slash - match_len);
 }
 
 void remove_scheduled_dirs(void)
diff --git a/t/Makefile b/t/Makefile
index 8fd1a72..43b15e3 100644
--- a/t/Makefile
+++ b/t/Makefile
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 RM ?= rm -f
 PROVE ?= prove
 DEFAULT_TEST_TARGET ?= test
-TEST_LINT ?= test-lint-duplicates test-lint-executable
+TEST_LINT ?= test-lint
 
 ifdef TEST_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY
 TEST_RESULTS_DIRECTORY = $(TEST_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY)/test-results
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@
 T = $(sort $(wildcard t[0-9][0-9][0-9][0-9]-*.sh))
 TSVN = $(sort $(wildcard t91[0-9][0-9]-*.sh))
 TGITWEB = $(sort $(wildcard t95[0-9][0-9]-*.sh))
+THELPERS = $(sort $(filter-out $(T),$(wildcard *.sh)))
 
 all: $(DEFAULT_TEST_TARGET)
 
@@ -65,7 +66,7 @@
 		echo >&2 "non-executable tests:" $$bad; exit 1; }
 
 test-lint-shell-syntax:
-	@'$(PERL_PATH_SQ)' check-non-portable-shell.pl $(T)
+	@'$(PERL_PATH_SQ)' check-non-portable-shell.pl $(T) $(THELPERS)
 
 aggregate-results-and-cleanup: $(T)
 	$(MAKE) aggregate-results
diff --git a/t/README b/t/README
index caeeb9d..35438bc 100644
--- a/t/README
+++ b/t/README
@@ -71,6 +71,7 @@
 (or -i) command line argument to the test, or by setting GIT_TEST_OPTS
 appropriately before running "make".
 
+-v::
 --verbose::
 	This makes the test more verbose.  Specifically, the
 	command being run and their output if any are also
@@ -81,6 +82,13 @@
 	numbers matching <pattern>.  The number matched against is
 	simply the running count of the test within the file.
 
+-x::
+	Turn on shell tracing (i.e., `set -x`) during the tests
+	themselves. Implies `--verbose`. Note that this can cause
+	failures in some tests which redirect and test the
+	output of shell functions. Use with caution.
+
+-d::
 --debug::
 	This may help the person who is developing a new test.
 	It causes the command defined with test_debug to run.
@@ -89,6 +97,7 @@
 	failed tests so that you can inspect its contents after
 	the test finished.
 
+-i::
 --immediate::
 	This causes the test to immediately exit upon the first
 	failed test. Cleanup commands requested with
@@ -96,10 +105,17 @@
 	in order to keep the state for inspection by the tester
 	to diagnose the bug.
 
+-l::
 --long-tests::
 	This causes additional long-running tests to be run (where
 	available), for more exhaustive testing.
 
+-r::
+--run=<test-selector>::
+	Run only the subset of tests indicated by
+	<test-selector>.  See section "Skipping Tests" below for
+	<test-selector> syntax.
+
 --valgrind=<tool>::
 	Execute all Git binaries under valgrind tool <tool> and exit
 	with status 126 on errors (just like regular tests, this will
@@ -152,6 +168,16 @@
 	Using this option with a RAM-based filesystem (such as tmpfs)
 	can massively speed up the test suite.
 
+--chain-lint::
+--no-chain-lint::
+	If --chain-lint is enabled, the test harness will check each
+	test to make sure that it properly "&&-chains" all commands (so
+	that a failure in the middle does not go unnoticed by the final
+	exit code of the test). This check is performed in addition to
+	running the tests themselves. You may also enable or disable
+	this feature by setting the GIT_TEST_CHAIN_LINT environment
+	variable to "1" or "0", respectively.
+
 You can also set the GIT_TEST_INSTALLED environment variable to
 the bindir of an existing git installation to test that installation.
 You still need to have built this git sandbox, from which various
@@ -187,10 +213,77 @@
 test, or t[0-9]{4} followed by ".$number" to say which
 particular test to skip.
 
-Note that some tests in the existing test suite rely on previous
-test item, so you cannot arbitrarily disable one and expect the
-remainder of test to check what the test originally was intended
-to check.
+For an individual test suite --run could be used to specify that
+only some tests should be run or that some tests should be
+excluded from a run.
+
+The argument for --run is a list of individual test numbers or
+ranges with an optional negation prefix that define what tests in
+a test suite to include in the run.  A range is two numbers
+separated with a dash and matches a range of tests with both ends
+been included.  You may omit the first or the second number to
+mean "from the first test" or "up to the very last test"
+respectively.
+
+Optional prefix of '!' means that the test or a range of tests
+should be excluded from the run.
+
+If --run starts with an unprefixed number or range the initial
+set of tests to run is empty. If the first item starts with '!'
+all the tests are added to the initial set.  After initial set is
+determined every test number or range is added or excluded from
+the set one by one, from left to right.
+
+Individual numbers or ranges could be separated either by a space
+or a comma.
+
+For example, to run only tests up to a specific test (21), one
+could do this:
+
+    $ sh ./t9200-git-cvsexport-commit.sh --run='1-21'
+
+or this:
+
+    $ sh ./t9200-git-cvsexport-commit.sh --run='-21'
+
+Common case is to run several setup tests (1, 2, 3) and then a
+specific test (21) that relies on that setup:
+
+    $ sh ./t9200-git-cvsexport-commit.sh --run='1 2 3 21'
+
+or:
+
+    $ sh ./t9200-git-cvsexport-commit.sh --run=1,2,3,21
+
+or:
+
+    $ sh ./t9200-git-cvsexport-commit.sh --run='-3 21'
+
+As noted above, the test set is built going though items left to
+right, so this:
+
+    $ sh ./t9200-git-cvsexport-commit.sh --run='1-4 !3'
+
+will run tests 1, 2, and 4.  Items that comes later have higher
+precendence.  It means that this:
+
+    $ sh ./t9200-git-cvsexport-commit.sh --run='!3 1-4'
+
+would just run tests from 1 to 4, including 3.
+
+You may use negation with ranges.  The following will run all
+test in the test suite except from 7 up to 11:
+
+    $ sh ./t9200-git-cvsexport-commit.sh --run='!7-11'
+
+Some tests in a test suite rely on the previous tests performing
+certain actions, specifically some tests are designated as
+"setup" test, so you cannot _arbitrarily_ disable one test and
+expect the rest to function correctly.
+
+--run is mostly useful when you want to focus on a specific test
+and know what setup is needed for it.  Or when you want to run
+everything up to a certain test.
 
 
 Naming Tests
@@ -335,7 +428,8 @@
    dies in an unexpected way (e.g. segfault).
 
    On the other hand, don't use test_must_fail for running regular
-   platform commands; just use '! cmd'.
+   platform commands; just use '! cmd'.  We are not in the business
+   of verifying that the world given to us sanely works.
 
  - use perl without spelling it as "$PERL_PATH". This is to help our
    friends on Windows where the platform Perl often adds CR before
@@ -596,6 +690,27 @@
 		...
 	'
 
+ - test_write_lines <lines>
+
+   Write <lines> on standard output, one line per argument.
+   Useful to prepare multi-line files in a compact form.
+
+   Example:
+
+	test_write_lines a b c d e f g >foo
+
+   Is a more compact equivalent of:
+	cat >foo <<-EOF
+	a
+	b
+	c
+	d
+	e
+	f
+	g
+	EOF
+
+
  - test_pause
 
 	This command is useful for writing and debugging tests and must be
diff --git a/t/annotate-tests.sh b/t/annotate-tests.sh
index 304c7b7..f5c0175 100644
--- a/t/annotate-tests.sh
+++ b/t/annotate-tests.sh
@@ -1,6 +1,17 @@
 # This file isn't used as a test script directly, instead it is
 # sourced from t8001-annotate.sh and t8002-blame.sh.
 
+if test_have_prereq MINGW
+then
+  sanitize_L () {
+	echo "$1" | sed 'sX\(^-L\|,\)\^\?/X&\\;*Xg'
+  }
+else
+  sanitize_L () {
+	echo "$1"
+  }
+fi
+
 check_count () {
 	head= &&
 	file='file' &&
@@ -10,6 +21,7 @@
 		case "$1" in
 		-h) head="$2"; shift; shift ;;
 		-f) file="$2"; shift; shift ;;
+		-L*) options="$options $(sanitize_L "$1")"; shift ;;
 		-*) options="$options $1"; shift ;;
 		*) break ;;
 		esac
@@ -393,7 +405,7 @@
 	mv hello.c hello.orig &&
 	echo "#include <stdio.h>" >hello.c &&
 	cat hello.orig >>hello.c &&
-	tr Q "\\t" >>hello.c <<-\EOF
+	tr Q "\\t" >>hello.c <<-\EOF &&
 	void mail()
 	{
 	Qputs("mail");
diff --git a/t/check-non-portable-shell.pl b/t/check-non-portable-shell.pl
index 45971f4..b170cbc 100755
--- a/t/check-non-portable-shell.pl
+++ b/t/check-non-portable-shell.pl
@@ -16,12 +16,12 @@
 
 while (<>) {
 	chomp;
-	/^\s*sed\s+-i/ and err 'sed -i is not portable';
-	/^\s*echo\s+-n/ and err 'echo -n is not portable (please use printf)';
+	/\bsed\s+-i/ and err 'sed -i is not portable';
+	/\becho\s+-n/ and err 'echo -n is not portable (please use printf)';
 	/^\s*declare\s+/ and err 'arrays/declare not portable';
 	/^\s*[^#]\s*which\s/ and err 'which is not portable (please use type)';
-	/test\s+[^=]*==/ and err '"test a == b" is not portable (please use =)';
-	/^\s*export\s+[^=]*=/ and err '"export FOO=bar" is not portable (please use FOO=bar && export FOO)';
+	/\btest\s+[^=]*==/ and err '"test a == b" is not portable (please use =)';
+	/\bexport\s+[A-Za-z0-9_]*=/ and err '"export FOO=bar" is not portable (please use FOO=bar && export FOO)';
 	# this resets our $. for each file
 	close ARGV if eof;
 }
diff --git a/t/diff-lib.sh b/t/diff-lib.sh
index 75a35fc..c211dc4 100644
--- a/t/diff-lib.sh
+++ b/t/diff-lib.sh
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 :
 
-sanitize_diff_raw='/^:/s/ '"$_x40"' '"$_x40"' \([A-Z]\)[0-9]*	/ X X \1#	/'
+sanitize_diff_raw='/^:/s/ '"\($_x40\)"' '"\($_x40\)"' \([A-Z]\)[0-9]*	/ \1 \2 \3#	/'
 compare_diff_raw () {
     # When heuristics are improved, the score numbers would change.
     # Ignore them while comparing.
diff --git a/t/diff-lib/COPYING b/t/diff-lib/COPYING
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6ff87c4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/diff-lib/COPYING
@@ -0,0 +1,361 @@
+
+ Note that the only valid version of the GPL as far as this project
+ is concerned is _this_ particular version of the license (ie v2, not
+ v2.2 or v3.x or whatever), unless explicitly otherwise stated.
+
+ HOWEVER, in order to allow a migration to GPLv3 if that seems like
+ a good idea, I also ask that people involved with the project make
+ their preferences known. In particular, if you trust me to make that
+ decision, you might note so in your copyright message, ie something
+ like
+
+	This file is licensed under the GPL v2, or a later version
+	at the discretion of Linus.
+
+  might avoid issues. But we can also just decide to synchronize and
+  contact all copyright holders on record if/when the occasion arises.
+
+			Linus Torvalds
+
+----------------------------------------
+
+		    GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE
+		       Version 2, June 1991
+
+ Copyright (C) 1989, 1991 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+                       59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
+ Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies
+ of this license document, but changing it is not allowed.
+
+			    Preamble
+
+  The licenses for most software are designed to take away your
+freedom to share and change it.  By contrast, the GNU General Public
+License is intended to guarantee your freedom to share and change free
+software--to make sure the software is free for all its users.  This
+General Public License applies to most of the Free Software
+Foundation's software and to any other program whose authors commit to
+using it.  (Some other Free Software Foundation software is covered by
+the GNU Library General Public License instead.)  You can apply it to
+your programs, too.
+
+  When we speak of free software, we are referring to freedom, not
+price.  Our General Public Licenses are designed to make sure that you
+have the freedom to distribute copies of free software (and charge for
+this service if you wish), that you receive source code or can get it
+if you want it, that you can change the software or use pieces of it
+in new free programs; and that you know you can do these things.
+
+  To protect your rights, we need to make restrictions that forbid
+anyone to deny you these rights or to ask you to surrender the rights.
+These restrictions translate to certain responsibilities for you if you
+distribute copies of the software, or if you modify it.
+
+  For example, if you distribute copies of such a program, whether
+gratis or for a fee, you must give the recipients all the rights that
+you have.  You must make sure that they, too, receive or can get the
+source code.  And you must show them these terms so they know their
+rights.
+
+  We protect your rights with two steps: (1) copyright the software, and
+(2) offer you this license which gives you legal permission to copy,
+distribute and/or modify the software.
+
+  Also, for each author's protection and ours, we want to make certain
+that everyone understands that there is no warranty for this free
+software.  If the software is modified by someone else and passed on, we
+want its recipients to know that what they have is not the original, so
+that any problems introduced by others will not reflect on the original
+authors' reputations.
+
+  Finally, any free program is threatened constantly by software
+patents.  We wish to avoid the danger that redistributors of a free
+program will individually obtain patent licenses, in effect making the
+program proprietary.  To prevent this, we have made it clear that any
+patent must be licensed for everyone's free use or not licensed at all.
+
+  The precise terms and conditions for copying, distribution and
+modification follow.
+
+		    GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE
+   TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR COPYING, DISTRIBUTION AND MODIFICATION
+
+  0. This License applies to any program or other work which contains
+a notice placed by the copyright holder saying it may be distributed
+under the terms of this General Public License.  The "Program", below,
+refers to any such program or work, and a "work based on the Program"
+means either the Program or any derivative work under copyright law:
+that is to say, a work containing the Program or a portion of it,
+either verbatim or with modifications and/or translated into another
+language.  (Hereinafter, translation is included without limitation in
+the term "modification".)  Each licensee is addressed as "you".
+
+Activities other than copying, distribution and modification are not
+covered by this License; they are outside its scope.  The act of
+running the Program is not restricted, and the output from the Program
+is covered only if its contents constitute a work based on the
+Program (independent of having been made by running the Program).
+Whether that is true depends on what the Program does.
+
+  1. You may copy and distribute verbatim copies of the Program's
+source code as you receive it, in any medium, provided that you
+conspicuously and appropriately publish on each copy an appropriate
+copyright notice and disclaimer of warranty; keep intact all the
+notices that refer to this License and to the absence of any warranty;
+and give any other recipients of the Program a copy of this License
+along with the Program.
+
+You may charge a fee for the physical act of transferring a copy, and
+you may at your option offer warranty protection in exchange for a fee.
+
+  2. You may modify your copy or copies of the Program or any portion
+of it, thus forming a work based on the Program, and copy and
+distribute such modifications or work under the terms of Section 1
+above, provided that you also meet all of these conditions:
+
+    a) You must cause the modified files to carry prominent notices
+    stating that you changed the files and the date of any change.
+
+    b) You must cause any work that you distribute or publish, that in
+    whole or in part contains or is derived from the Program or any
+    part thereof, to be licensed as a whole at no charge to all third
+    parties under the terms of this License.
+
+    c) If the modified program normally reads commands interactively
+    when run, you must cause it, when started running for such
+    interactive use in the most ordinary way, to print or display an
+    announcement including an appropriate copyright notice and a
+    notice that there is no warranty (or else, saying that you provide
+    a warranty) and that users may redistribute the program under
+    these conditions, and telling the user how to view a copy of this
+    License.  (Exception: if the Program itself is interactive but
+    does not normally print such an announcement, your work based on
+    the Program is not required to print an announcement.)
+
+These requirements apply to the modified work as a whole.  If
+identifiable sections of that work are not derived from the Program,
+and can be reasonably considered independent and separate works in
+themselves, then this License, and its terms, do not apply to those
+sections when you distribute them as separate works.  But when you
+distribute the same sections as part of a whole which is a work based
+on the Program, the distribution of the whole must be on the terms of
+this License, whose permissions for other licensees extend to the
+entire whole, and thus to each and every part regardless of who wrote it.
+
+Thus, it is not the intent of this section to claim rights or contest
+your rights to work written entirely by you; rather, the intent is to
+exercise the right to control the distribution of derivative or
+collective works based on the Program.
+
+In addition, mere aggregation of another work not based on the Program
+with the Program (or with a work based on the Program) on a volume of
+a storage or distribution medium does not bring the other work under
+the scope of this License.
+
+  3. You may copy and distribute the Program (or a work based on it,
+under Section 2) in object code or executable form under the terms of
+Sections 1 and 2 above provided that you also do one of the following:
+
+    a) Accompany it with the complete corresponding machine-readable
+    source code, which must be distributed under the terms of Sections
+    1 and 2 above on a medium customarily used for software interchange; or,
+
+    b) Accompany it with a written offer, valid for at least three
+    years, to give any third party, for a charge no more than your
+    cost of physically performing source distribution, a complete
+    machine-readable copy of the corresponding source code, to be
+    distributed under the terms of Sections 1 and 2 above on a medium
+    customarily used for software interchange; or,
+
+    c) Accompany it with the information you received as to the offer
+    to distribute corresponding source code.  (This alternative is
+    allowed only for noncommercial distribution and only if you
+    received the program in object code or executable form with such
+    an offer, in accord with Subsection b above.)
+
+The source code for a work means the preferred form of the work for
+making modifications to it.  For an executable work, complete source
+code means all the source code for all modules it contains, plus any
+associated interface definition files, plus the scripts used to
+control compilation and installation of the executable.  However, as a
+special exception, the source code distributed need not include
+anything that is normally distributed (in either source or binary
+form) with the major components (compiler, kernel, and so on) of the
+operating system on which the executable runs, unless that component
+itself accompanies the executable.
+
+If distribution of executable or object code is made by offering
+access to copy from a designated place, then offering equivalent
+access to copy the source code from the same place counts as
+distribution of the source code, even though third parties are not
+compelled to copy the source along with the object code.
+
+  4. You may not copy, modify, sublicense, or distribute the Program
+except as expressly provided under this License.  Any attempt
+otherwise to copy, modify, sublicense or distribute the Program is
+void, and will automatically terminate your rights under this License.
+However, parties who have received copies, or rights, from you under
+this License will not have their licenses terminated so long as such
+parties remain in full compliance.
+
+  5. You are not required to accept this License, since you have not
+signed it.  However, nothing else grants you permission to modify or
+distribute the Program or its derivative works.  These actions are
+prohibited by law if you do not accept this License.  Therefore, by
+modifying or distributing the Program (or any work based on the
+Program), you indicate your acceptance of this License to do so, and
+all its terms and conditions for copying, distributing or modifying
+the Program or works based on it.
+
+  6. Each time you redistribute the Program (or any work based on the
+Program), the recipient automatically receives a license from the
+original licensor to copy, distribute or modify the Program subject to
+these terms and conditions.  You may not impose any further
+restrictions on the recipients' exercise of the rights granted herein.
+You are not responsible for enforcing compliance by third parties to
+this License.
+
+  7. If, as a consequence of a court judgment or allegation of patent
+infringement or for any other reason (not limited to patent issues),
+conditions are imposed on you (whether by court order, agreement or
+otherwise) that contradict the conditions of this License, they do not
+excuse you from the conditions of this License.  If you cannot
+distribute so as to satisfy simultaneously your obligations under this
+License and any other pertinent obligations, then as a consequence you
+may not distribute the Program at all.  For example, if a patent
+license would not permit royalty-free redistribution of the Program by
+all those who receive copies directly or indirectly through you, then
+the only way you could satisfy both it and this License would be to
+refrain entirely from distribution of the Program.
+
+If any portion of this section is held invalid or unenforceable under
+any particular circumstance, the balance of the section is intended to
+apply and the section as a whole is intended to apply in other
+circumstances.
+
+It is not the purpose of this section to induce you to infringe any
+patents or other property right claims or to contest validity of any
+such claims; this section has the sole purpose of protecting the
+integrity of the free software distribution system, which is
+implemented by public license practices.  Many people have made
+generous contributions to the wide range of software distributed
+through that system in reliance on consistent application of that
+system; it is up to the author/donor to decide if he or she is willing
+to distribute software through any other system and a licensee cannot
+impose that choice.
+
+This section is intended to make thoroughly clear what is believed to
+be a consequence of the rest of this License.
+
+  8. If the distribution and/or use of the Program is restricted in
+certain countries either by patents or by copyrighted interfaces, the
+original copyright holder who places the Program under this License
+may add an explicit geographical distribution limitation excluding
+those countries, so that distribution is permitted only in or among
+countries not thus excluded.  In such case, this License incorporates
+the limitation as if written in the body of this License.
+
+  9. The Free Software Foundation may publish revised and/or new versions
+of the General Public License from time to time.  Such new versions will
+be similar in spirit to the present version, but may differ in detail to
+address new problems or concerns.
+
+Each version is given a distinguishing version number.  If the Program
+specifies a version number of this License which applies to it and "any
+later version", you have the option of following the terms and conditions
+either of that version or of any later version published by the Free
+Software Foundation.  If the Program does not specify a version number of
+this License, you may choose any version ever published by the Free Software
+Foundation.
+
+  10. If you wish to incorporate parts of the Program into other free
+programs whose distribution conditions are different, write to the author
+to ask for permission.  For software which is copyrighted by the Free
+Software Foundation, write to the Free Software Foundation; we sometimes
+make exceptions for this.  Our decision will be guided by the two goals
+of preserving the free status of all derivatives of our free software and
+of promoting the sharing and reuse of software generally.
+
+			    NO WARRANTY
+
+  11. BECAUSE THE PROGRAM IS LICENSED FREE OF CHARGE, THERE IS NO WARRANTY
+FOR THE PROGRAM, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW.  EXCEPT WHEN
+OTHERWISE STATED IN WRITING THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND/OR OTHER PARTIES
+PROVIDE THE PROGRAM "AS IS" WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESSED
+OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  THE ENTIRE RISK AS
+TO THE QUALITY AND PERFORMANCE OF THE PROGRAM IS WITH YOU.  SHOULD THE
+PROGRAM PROVE DEFECTIVE, YOU ASSUME THE COST OF ALL NECESSARY SERVICING,
+REPAIR OR CORRECTION.
+
+  12. IN NO EVENT UNLESS REQUIRED BY APPLICABLE LAW OR AGREED TO IN WRITING
+WILL ANY COPYRIGHT HOLDER, OR ANY OTHER PARTY WHO MAY MODIFY AND/OR
+REDISTRIBUTE THE PROGRAM AS PERMITTED ABOVE, BE LIABLE TO YOU FOR DAMAGES,
+INCLUDING ANY GENERAL, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING
+OUT OF THE USE OR INABILITY TO USE THE PROGRAM (INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED
+TO LOSS OF DATA OR DATA BEING RENDERED INACCURATE OR LOSSES SUSTAINED BY
+YOU OR THIRD PARTIES OR A FAILURE OF THE PROGRAM TO OPERATE WITH ANY OTHER
+PROGRAMS), EVEN IF SUCH HOLDER OR OTHER PARTY HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE
+POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.
+
+		     END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS
+
+	    How to Apply These Terms to Your New Programs
+
+  If you develop a new program, and you want it to be of the greatest
+possible use to the public, the best way to achieve this is to make it
+free software which everyone can redistribute and change under these terms.
+
+  To do so, attach the following notices to the program.  It is safest
+to attach them to the start of each source file to most effectively
+convey the exclusion of warranty; and each file should have at least
+the "copyright" line and a pointer to where the full notice is found.
+
+    <one line to give the program's name and a brief idea of what it does.>
+    Copyright (C) <year>  <name of author>
+
+    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+    the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+    (at your option) any later version.
+
+    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+    GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+    along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+    Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
+
+
+Also add information on how to contact you by electronic and paper mail.
+
+If the program is interactive, make it output a short notice like this
+when it starts in an interactive mode:
+
+    Gnomovision version 69, Copyright (C) year name of author
+    Gnomovision comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; for details type `show w'.
+    This is free software, and you are welcome to redistribute it
+    under certain conditions; type `show c' for details.
+
+The hypothetical commands `show w' and `show c' should show the appropriate
+parts of the General Public License.  Of course, the commands you use may
+be called something other than `show w' and `show c'; they could even be
+mouse-clicks or menu items--whatever suits your program.
+
+You should also get your employer (if you work as a programmer) or your
+school, if any, to sign a "copyright disclaimer" for the program, if
+necessary.  Here is a sample; alter the names:
+
+  Yoyodyne, Inc., hereby disclaims all copyright interest in the program
+  `Gnomovision' (which makes passes at compilers) written by James Hacker.
+
+  <signature of Ty Coon>, 1 April 1989
+  Ty Coon, President of Vice
+
+This General Public License does not permit incorporating your program into
+proprietary programs.  If your program is a subroutine library, you may
+consider it more useful to permit linking proprietary applications with the
+library.  If this is what you want to do, use the GNU Library General
+Public License instead of this License.
diff --git a/t/diff-lib/README b/t/diff-lib/README
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..548142c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/diff-lib/README
@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+	GIT - the stupid content tracker
+
+////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+"git" can mean anything, depending on your mood.
+
+ - random three-letter combination that is pronounceable, and not
+   actually used by any common UNIX command.  The fact that it is a
+   mispronunciation of "get" may or may not be relevant.
+ - stupid. contemptible and despicable. simple. Take your pick from the
+   dictionary of slang.
+ - "global information tracker": you're in a good mood, and it actually
+   works for you. Angels sing, and a light suddenly fills the room.
+ - "goddamn idiotic truckload of sh*t": when it breaks
+
+Git is a fast, scalable, distributed revision control system with an
+unusually rich command set that provides both high-level operations
+and full access to internals.
+
+Git is an Open Source project covered by the GNU General Public License.
+It was originally written by Linus Torvalds with help of a group of
+hackers around the net. It is currently maintained by Junio C Hamano.
+
+Please read the file INSTALL for installation instructions.
+See Documentation/tutorial.txt to get started, then see
+Documentation/everyday.txt for a useful minimum set of commands,
+and "man git-commandname" for documentation of each command.
+CVS users may also want to read Documentation/cvs-migration.txt.
+
+Many Git online resources are accessible from http://git.or.cz/
+including full documentation and Git related tools.
+
+The user discussion and development of Git take place on the Git
+mailing list -- everyone is welcome to post bug reports, feature
+requests, comments and patches to git@vger.kernel.org. To subscribe
+to the list, send an email with just "subscribe git" in the body to
+majordomo@vger.kernel.org. The mailing list archives are available at
+http://marc.theaimsgroup.com/?l=git and other archival sites.
+
+The messages titled "A note from the maintainer", "What's in
+git.git (stable)" and "What's cooking in git.git (topics)" and
+the discussion following them on the mailing list give a good
+reference for project status, development direction and
+remaining tasks.
diff --git a/t/lib-credential.sh b/t/lib-credential.sh
index 957ae93..d8e41f7 100755
--- a/t/lib-credential.sh
+++ b/t/lib-credential.sh
@@ -278,12 +278,10 @@
 	'
 }
 
-cat >askpass <<\EOF
-#!/bin/sh
+write_script askpass <<\EOF
 echo >&2 askpass: $*
-what=`echo $1 | cut -d" " -f1 | tr A-Z a-z | tr -cd a-z`
+what=$(echo $1 | cut -d" " -f1 | tr A-Z a-z | tr -cd a-z)
 echo "askpass-$what"
 EOF
-chmod +x askpass
 GIT_ASKPASS="$PWD/askpass"
 export GIT_ASKPASS
diff --git a/t/lib-cvs.sh b/t/lib-cvs.sh
index 5076718..9b2bcfb 100644
--- a/t/lib-cvs.sh
+++ b/t/lib-cvs.sh
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 CVS="cvs -f"
 export CVS
 
-cvsps_version=`cvsps -h 2>&1 | sed -ne 's/cvsps version //p'`
+cvsps_version=$(cvsps -h 2>&1 | sed -ne 's/cvsps version //p')
 case "$cvsps_version" in
 2.1 | 2.2*)
 	;;
diff --git a/t/lib-git-p4.sh b/t/lib-git-p4.sh
index 5aa8adc..7548225 100644
--- a/t/lib-git-p4.sh
+++ b/t/lib-git-p4.sh
@@ -69,7 +69,7 @@
 	(
 		cd "$db" &&
 		{
-			p4d -q -p $P4DPORT &
+			p4d -q -p $P4DPORT "$@" &
 			echo $! >"$pidfile"
 		}
 	) &&
diff --git a/t/lib-gpg.sh b/t/lib-gpg.sh
index 05824fa..db2ef22 100755
--- a/t/lib-gpg.sh
+++ b/t/lib-gpg.sh
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 #!/bin/sh
 
-gpg_version=`gpg --version 2>&1`
+gpg_version=$(gpg --version 2>&1)
 if test $? = 127; then
 	say "You do not seem to have gpg installed"
 else
@@ -12,19 +12,43 @@
 		say "Your version of gpg (1.0.6) is too buggy for testing"
 		;;
 	*)
-		# key generation info: gpg --homedir t/lib-gpg --gen-key
-		# Type DSA and Elgamal, size 2048 bits, no expiration date.
-		# Name and email: C O Mitter <committer@example.com>
+		# Available key info:
+		# * Type DSA and Elgamal, size 2048 bits, no expiration date,
+		#   name and email: C O Mitter <committer@example.com>
+		# * Type RSA, size 2048 bits, no expiration date,
+		#   name and email: Eris Discordia <discord@example.net>
 		# No password given, to enable non-interactive operation.
-		cp -R "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/lib-gpg ./gpghome
-		chmod 0700 gpghome
-		GNUPGHOME="$(pwd)/gpghome"
-		export GNUPGHOME
+		# To generate new key:
+		#	gpg --homedir /tmp/gpghome --gen-key
+		# To write armored exported key to keyring:
+		#	gpg --homedir /tmp/gpghome --export-secret-keys \
+		#		--armor 0xDEADBEEF >> lib-gpg/keyring.gpg
+		#	gpg --homedir /tmp/gpghome --export \
+		#		--armor 0xDEADBEEF >> lib-gpg/keyring.gpg
+		# To export ownertrust:
+		#	gpg --homedir /tmp/gpghome --export-ownertrust \
+		#		> lib-gpg/ownertrust
+		mkdir ./gpghome &&
+		chmod 0700 ./gpghome &&
+		GNUPGHOME="$(pwd)/gpghome" &&
+		export GNUPGHOME &&
+		gpg --homedir "${GNUPGHOME}" 2>/dev/null --import \
+			"$TEST_DIRECTORY"/lib-gpg/keyring.gpg &&
+		gpg --homedir "${GNUPGHOME}" 2>/dev/null --import-ownertrust \
+			"$TEST_DIRECTORY"/lib-gpg/ownertrust &&
+		gpg --homedir "${GNUPGHOME}" </dev/null >/dev/null 2>&1 \
+			--sign -u committer@example.com &&
 		test_set_prereq GPG
 		;;
 	esac
 fi
 
+if test_have_prereq GPG &&
+    echo | gpg --homedir "${GNUPGHOME}" -b --rfc1991 >/dev/null 2>&1
+then
+	test_set_prereq RFC1991
+fi
+
 sanitize_pgp() {
 	perl -ne '
 		/^-----END PGP/ and $in_pgp = 0;
diff --git a/t/lib-gpg/keyring.gpg b/t/lib-gpg/keyring.gpg
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d4754a1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/lib-gpg/keyring.gpg
@@ -0,0 +1,142 @@
+-----BEGIN PGP PRIVATE KEY BLOCK-----
+Version: GnuPG v1
+
+lQG7BEZnyykRBACzCPjIpTYNL7Y2tQqlEGTTDlvZcWNLjF5f7ZzuyOqNOidLUgFD
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+=aEiU
+-----END PGP PRIVATE KEY BLOCK-----
+-----BEGIN PGP PRIVATE KEY BLOCK-----
+Version: GnuPG v1
+
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+-----END PGP PRIVATE KEY BLOCK-----
+-----BEGIN PGP PUBLIC KEY BLOCK-----
+Version: GnuPG v1
+
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++vrkV4Ren8BjFobl25Ruy6Abw+CgnTpuwYhJBBgRAgAJBQJGZ8tOAhsMAAoJEBO2
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+OTFY8nL68ykoLmRbzwgy83gBSVtbj8S+Eh2h0pIrAqxYYox+ziVnDjzT0hQsLvop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+pGZwOF04a9UTo334DIbN7k6Qnm3VfpS/CtKCUx3N/Uzy04NtwxXEUgzftwESSUu/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+=iYv/
+-----END PGP PUBLIC KEY BLOCK-----
diff --git a/t/lib-gpg/ownertrust b/t/lib-gpg/ownertrust
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b3e3c4f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/lib-gpg/ownertrust
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+# List of assigned trustvalues, created Thu 11 Dec 2014 01:26:28 PM CET
+# (Use "gpg --import-ownertrust" to restore them)
+73D758744BE721698EC54E8713B6F51ECDDE430D:6:
+D4BE22311AD3131E5EDA29A461092E85B7227189:3:
diff --git a/t/lib-gpg/pubring.gpg b/t/lib-gpg/pubring.gpg
deleted file mode 100644
index 1a3c2d4..0000000
--- a/t/lib-gpg/pubring.gpg
+++ /dev/null
Binary files differ
diff --git a/t/lib-gpg/random_seed b/t/lib-gpg/random_seed
deleted file mode 100644
index 95d249f..0000000
--- a/t/lib-gpg/random_seed
+++ /dev/null
Binary files differ
diff --git a/t/lib-gpg/secring.gpg b/t/lib-gpg/secring.gpg
deleted file mode 100644
index 82dca8f..0000000
--- a/t/lib-gpg/secring.gpg
+++ /dev/null
Binary files differ
diff --git a/t/lib-gpg/trustdb.gpg b/t/lib-gpg/trustdb.gpg
deleted file mode 100644
index 4879ae9..0000000
--- a/t/lib-gpg/trustdb.gpg
+++ /dev/null
Binary files differ
diff --git a/t/lib-httpd.sh b/t/lib-httpd.sh
index 252cbf1..e971446 100644
--- a/t/lib-httpd.sh
+++ b/t/lib-httpd.sh
@@ -30,6 +30,18 @@
 # Copyright (c) 2008 Clemens Buchacher <drizzd@aon.at>
 #
 
+if test -n "$NO_CURL"
+then
+	skip_all='skipping test, git built without http support'
+	test_done
+fi
+
+if test -n "$NO_EXPAT" && test -n "$LIB_HTTPD_DAV"
+then
+	skip_all='skipping test, git built without expat support'
+	test_done
+fi
+
 test_tristate GIT_TEST_HTTPD
 if test "$GIT_TEST_HTTPD" = false
 then
@@ -37,6 +49,11 @@
 	test_done
 fi
 
+if ! test_have_prereq NOT_ROOT; then
+	test_skip_or_die $GIT_TEST_HTTPD \
+		"Cannot run httpd tests as root"
+fi
+
 HTTPD_PARA=""
 
 for DEFAULT_HTTPD_PATH in '/usr/sbin/httpd' '/usr/sbin/apache2'
@@ -74,6 +91,7 @@
 # hack to suppress apache PassEnv warnings
 GIT_VALGRIND=$GIT_VALGRIND; export GIT_VALGRIND
 GIT_VALGRIND_OPTIONS=$GIT_VALGRIND_OPTIONS; export GIT_VALGRIND_OPTIONS
+GIT_TRACE=$GIT_TRACE; export GIT_TRACE
 
 if ! test -x "$LIB_HTTPD_PATH"
 then
@@ -105,10 +123,15 @@
 		"Could not identify web server at '$LIB_HTTPD_PATH'"
 fi
 
+install_script () {
+	write_script "$HTTPD_ROOT_PATH/$1" <"$TEST_PATH/$1"
+}
+
 prepare_httpd() {
 	mkdir -p "$HTTPD_DOCUMENT_ROOT_PATH"
 	cp "$TEST_PATH"/passwd "$HTTPD_ROOT_PATH"
-	cp "$TEST_PATH"/broken-smart-http.sh "$HTTPD_ROOT_PATH"
+	install_script broken-smart-http.sh
+	install_script error.sh
 
 	ln -s "$LIB_HTTPD_MODULE_PATH" "$HTTPD_ROOT_PATH/modules"
 
@@ -132,7 +155,7 @@
 	HTTPD_URL_USER=$HTTPD_PROTO://user%40host@$HTTPD_DEST
 	HTTPD_URL_USER_PASS=$HTTPD_PROTO://user%40host:pass%40host@$HTTPD_DEST
 
-	if test -n "$LIB_HTTPD_DAV" -o -n "$LIB_HTTPD_SVN"
+	if test -n "$LIB_HTTPD_DAV" || test -n "$LIB_HTTPD_SVN"
 	then
 		HTTPD_PARA="$HTTPD_PARA -DDAV"
 
diff --git a/t/lib-httpd/apache.conf b/t/lib-httpd/apache.conf
index 3a03e82..0b81a00 100644
--- a/t/lib-httpd/apache.conf
+++ b/t/lib-httpd/apache.conf
@@ -68,6 +68,9 @@
 
 PassEnv GIT_VALGRIND
 PassEnv GIT_VALGRIND_OPTIONS
+PassEnv GNUPGHOME
+PassEnv ASAN_OPTIONS
+PassEnv GIT_TRACE
 
 Alias /dumb/ www/
 Alias /auth/dumb/ www/auth/dumb/
@@ -97,12 +100,16 @@
 </LocationMatch>
 ScriptAliasMatch /smart_*[^/]*/(.*) ${GIT_EXEC_PATH}/git-http-backend/$1
 ScriptAlias /broken_smart/ broken-smart-http.sh/
+ScriptAlias /error/ error.sh/
 <Directory ${GIT_EXEC_PATH}>
 	Options FollowSymlinks
 </Directory>
 <Files broken-smart-http.sh>
 	Options ExecCGI
 </Files>
+<Files error.sh>
+  Options ExecCGI
+</Files>
 <Files ${GIT_EXEC_PATH}/git-http-backend>
 	Options ExecCGI
 </Files>
diff --git a/t/lib-httpd/broken-smart-http.sh b/t/lib-httpd/broken-smart-http.sh
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
index f7ebfff..82cc610
--- a/t/lib-httpd/broken-smart-http.sh
+++ b/t/lib-httpd/broken-smart-http.sh
@@ -1,4 +1,3 @@
-#!/bin/sh
 printf "Content-Type: text/%s\n" "html"
 echo
 printf "%s\n" "001e# service=git-upload-pack"
diff --git a/t/lib-httpd/error.sh b/t/lib-httpd/error.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..a77b8e5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/lib-httpd/error.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+
+printf "Status: 500 Intentional Breakage\n"
+
+printf "Content-Type: "
+charset=iso-8859-1
+case "$PATH_INFO" in
+*html*)
+	printf "text/html"
+	;;
+*text*)
+	printf "text/plain"
+	;;
+*charset*)
+	printf "text/plain; charset=utf-8"
+	charset=utf-8
+	;;
+*utf16*)
+	printf "text/plain; charset=utf-16"
+	charset=utf-16
+	;;
+*odd-spacing*)
+	printf "text/plain; foo=bar ;charset=utf-16; other=nonsense"
+	charset=utf-16
+	;;
+esac
+printf "\n"
+
+printf "\n"
+printf "this is the error message\n" |
+iconv -f us-ascii -t $charset
diff --git a/t/lib-submodule-update.sh b/t/lib-submodule-update.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..79cdd34
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/lib-submodule-update.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,680 @@
+# Create a submodule layout used for all tests below.
+#
+# The following use cases are covered:
+# - New submodule (no_submodule => add_sub1)
+# - Removed submodule (add_sub1 => remove_sub1)
+# - Updated submodule (add_sub1 => modify_sub1)
+# - Submodule updated to invalid commit (add_sub1 => invalid_sub1)
+# - Submodule updated from invalid commit (invalid_sub1 => valid_sub1)
+# - Submodule replaced by tracked files in directory (add_sub1 =>
+#   replace_sub1_with_directory)
+# - Directory containing tracked files replaced by submodule
+#   (replace_sub1_with_directory => replace_directory_with_sub1)
+# - Submodule replaced by tracked file with the same name (add_sub1 =>
+#   replace_sub1_with_file)
+# - Tracked file replaced by submodule (replace_sub1_with_file =>
+#   replace_file_with_sub1)
+#
+#                   --O-----O
+#                  /  ^     replace_directory_with_sub1
+#                 /   replace_sub1_with_directory
+#                /----O
+#               /     ^
+#              /      modify_sub1
+#      O------O-------O
+#      ^      ^\      ^
+#      |      | \     remove_sub1
+#      |      |  -----O-----O
+#      |      |   \   ^     replace_file_with_sub1
+#      |      |    \  replace_sub1_with_file
+#      |   add_sub1 --O-----O
+# no_submodule        ^     valid_sub1
+#                     invalid_sub1
+#
+create_lib_submodule_repo () {
+	git init submodule_update_repo &&
+	(
+		cd submodule_update_repo &&
+		echo "expect" >>.gitignore &&
+		echo "actual" >>.gitignore &&
+		echo "x" >file1 &&
+		echo "y" >file2 &&
+		git add .gitignore file1 file2 &&
+		git commit -m "Base" &&
+		git branch "no_submodule" &&
+
+		git checkout -b "add_sub1" &&
+		git submodule add ./. sub1 &&
+		git config -f .gitmodules submodule.sub1.ignore all &&
+		git config submodule.sub1.ignore all &&
+		git add .gitmodules &&
+		git commit -m "Add sub1" &&
+		git checkout -b remove_sub1 &&
+		git revert HEAD &&
+
+		git checkout -b "modify_sub1" "add_sub1" &&
+		git submodule update &&
+		(
+			cd sub1 &&
+			git fetch &&
+			git checkout -b "modifications" &&
+			echo "z" >file2 &&
+			echo "x" >file3 &&
+			git add file2 file3 &&
+			git commit -m "modified file2 and added file3" &&
+			git push origin modifications
+		) &&
+		git add sub1 &&
+		git commit -m "Modify sub1" &&
+
+		git checkout -b "replace_sub1_with_directory" "add_sub1" &&
+		git submodule update &&
+		(
+			cd sub1 &&
+			git checkout modifications
+		) &&
+		git rm --cached sub1 &&
+		rm sub1/.git* &&
+		git config -f .gitmodules --remove-section "submodule.sub1" &&
+		git add .gitmodules sub1/* &&
+		git commit -m "Replace sub1 with directory" &&
+		git checkout -b replace_directory_with_sub1 &&
+		git revert HEAD &&
+
+		git checkout -b "replace_sub1_with_file" "add_sub1" &&
+		git rm sub1 &&
+		echo "content" >sub1 &&
+		git add sub1 &&
+		git commit -m "Replace sub1 with file" &&
+		git checkout -b replace_file_with_sub1 &&
+		git revert HEAD &&
+
+		git checkout -b "invalid_sub1" "add_sub1" &&
+		git update-index --cacheinfo 160000 0123456789012345678901234567890123456789 sub1 &&
+		git commit -m "Invalid sub1 commit" &&
+		git checkout -b valid_sub1 &&
+		git revert HEAD &&
+		git checkout master
+	)
+}
+
+# Helper function to replace gitfile with .git directory
+replace_gitfile_with_git_dir () {
+	(
+		cd "$1" &&
+		git_dir="$(git rev-parse --git-dir)" &&
+		rm -f .git &&
+		cp -R "$git_dir" .git &&
+		GIT_WORK_TREE=. git config --unset core.worktree
+	)
+}
+
+# Test that the .git directory in the submodule is unchanged (except for the
+# core.worktree setting, which appears only in $GIT_DIR/modules/$1/config).
+# Call this function before test_submodule_content as the latter might
+# write the index file leading to false positive index differences.
+#
+# Note that this only supports submodules at the root level of the
+# superproject, with the default name, i.e. same as its path.
+test_git_directory_is_unchanged () {
+	(
+		cd ".git/modules/$1" &&
+		# does core.worktree point at the right place?
+		test "$(git config core.worktree)" = "../../../$1" &&
+		# remove it temporarily before comparing, as
+		# "$1/.git/config" lacks it...
+		git config --unset core.worktree
+	) &&
+	diff -r ".git/modules/$1" "$1/.git" &&
+	(
+		# ... and then restore.
+		cd ".git/modules/$1" &&
+		git config core.worktree "../../../$1"
+	)
+}
+
+# Helper function to be executed at the start of every test below, it sets up
+# the submodule repo if it doesn't exist and configures the most problematic
+# settings for diff.ignoreSubmodules.
+prolog () {
+	(test -d submodule_update_repo || create_lib_submodule_repo) &&
+	test_config_global diff.ignoreSubmodules all &&
+	test_config diff.ignoreSubmodules all
+}
+
+# Helper function to bring work tree back into the state given by the
+# commit. This includes trying to populate sub1 accordingly if it exists and
+# should be updated to an existing commit.
+reset_work_tree_to () {
+	rm -rf submodule_update &&
+	git clone submodule_update_repo submodule_update &&
+	(
+		cd submodule_update &&
+		rm -rf sub1 &&
+		git checkout -f "$1" &&
+		git status -u -s >actual &&
+		test_must_be_empty actual &&
+		sha1=$(git rev-parse --revs-only HEAD:sub1) &&
+		if test -n "$sha1" &&
+		   test $(cd "sub1" && git rev-parse --verify "$sha1^{commit}")
+		then
+			git submodule update --init --recursive "sub1"
+		fi
+	)
+}
+
+# Test that the superproject contains the content according to commit "$1"
+# (the work tree must match the index for everything but submodules but the
+# index must exactly match the given commit including any submodule SHA-1s).
+test_superproject_content () {
+	git diff-index --cached "$1" >actual &&
+	test_must_be_empty actual &&
+	git diff-files --ignore-submodules >actual &&
+	test_must_be_empty actual
+}
+
+# Test that the given submodule at path "$1" contains the content according
+# to the submodule commit recorded in the superproject's commit "$2"
+test_submodule_content () {
+	if test $# != 2
+	then
+		echo "test_submodule_content needs two arguments"
+		return 1
+	fi &&
+	submodule="$1" &&
+	commit="$2" &&
+	test -d "$submodule"/ &&
+	if ! test -f "$submodule"/.git && ! test -d "$submodule"/.git
+	then
+		echo "Submodule $submodule is not populated"
+		return 1
+	fi &&
+	sha1=$(git rev-parse --verify "$commit:$submodule") &&
+	if test -z "$sha1"
+	then
+		echo "Couldn't retrieve SHA-1 of $submodule for $commit"
+		return 1
+	fi &&
+	(
+		cd "$submodule" &&
+		git status -u -s >actual &&
+		test_must_be_empty actual &&
+		git diff "$sha1" >actual &&
+		test_must_be_empty actual
+	)
+}
+
+# Test that the following transitions are correctly handled:
+# - Updated submodule
+# - New submodule
+# - Removed submodule
+# - Directory containing tracked files replaced by submodule
+# - Submodule replaced by tracked files in directory
+# - Submodule replaced by tracked file with the same name
+# - tracked file replaced by submodule
+#
+# The default is that submodule contents aren't changed until "git submodule
+# update" is run. And even then that command doesn't delete the work tree of
+# a removed submodule.
+#
+# Removing a submodule containing a .git directory must fail even when forced
+# to protect the history!
+#
+
+# Test that submodule contents are currently not updated when switching
+# between commits that change a submodule.
+test_submodule_switch () {
+	command="$1"
+	######################### Appearing submodule #########################
+	# Switching to a commit letting a submodule appear creates empty dir ...
+	if test "$KNOWN_FAILURE_STASH_DOES_IGNORE_SUBMODULE_CHANGES" = 1
+	then
+		# Restoring stash fails to restore submodule index entry
+		RESULT="failure"
+	else
+		RESULT="success"
+	fi
+	test_expect_$RESULT "$command: added submodule creates empty directory" '
+		prolog &&
+		reset_work_tree_to no_submodule &&
+		(
+			cd submodule_update &&
+			git branch -t add_sub1 origin/add_sub1 &&
+			$command add_sub1 &&
+			test_superproject_content origin/add_sub1 &&
+			test_dir_is_empty sub1 &&
+			git submodule update --init --recursive &&
+			test_submodule_content sub1 origin/add_sub1
+		)
+	'
+	# ... and doesn't care if it already exists ...
+	test_expect_$RESULT "$command: added submodule leaves existing empty directory alone" '
+		prolog &&
+		reset_work_tree_to no_submodule &&
+		(
+			cd submodule_update &&
+			mkdir sub1 &&
+			git branch -t add_sub1 origin/add_sub1 &&
+			$command add_sub1 &&
+			test_superproject_content origin/add_sub1 &&
+			test_dir_is_empty sub1 &&
+			git submodule update --init --recursive &&
+			test_submodule_content sub1 origin/add_sub1
+		)
+	'
+	# ... unless there is an untracked file in its place.
+	test_expect_success "$command: added submodule doesn't remove untracked unignored file with same name" '
+		prolog &&
+		reset_work_tree_to no_submodule &&
+		(
+			cd submodule_update &&
+			git branch -t add_sub1 origin/add_sub1 &&
+			>sub1 &&
+			test_must_fail $command add_sub1 &&
+			test_superproject_content origin/no_submodule &&
+			test_must_be_empty sub1
+		)
+	'
+	# Replacing a tracked file with a submodule produces an empty
+	# directory ...
+	test_expect_$RESULT "$command: replace tracked file with submodule creates empty directory" '
+		prolog &&
+		reset_work_tree_to replace_sub1_with_file &&
+		(
+			cd submodule_update &&
+			git branch -t replace_file_with_sub1 origin/replace_file_with_sub1 &&
+			$command replace_file_with_sub1 &&
+			test_superproject_content origin/replace_file_with_sub1 &&
+			test_dir_is_empty sub1 &&
+			git submodule update --init --recursive &&
+			test_submodule_content sub1 origin/replace_file_with_sub1
+		)
+	'
+	# ... as does removing a directory with tracked files with a
+	# submodule.
+	if test "$KNOWN_FAILURE_NOFF_MERGE_DOESNT_CREATE_EMPTY_SUBMODULE_DIR" = 1
+	then
+		# Non fast-forward merges fail with "Directory sub1 doesn't
+		# exist. sub1" because the empty submodule directory is not
+		# created
+		RESULT="failure"
+	else
+		RESULT="success"
+	fi
+	test_expect_$RESULT "$command: replace directory with submodule" '
+		prolog &&
+		reset_work_tree_to replace_sub1_with_directory &&
+		(
+			cd submodule_update &&
+			git branch -t replace_directory_with_sub1 origin/replace_directory_with_sub1 &&
+			$command replace_directory_with_sub1 &&
+			test_superproject_content origin/replace_directory_with_sub1 &&
+			test_dir_is_empty sub1 &&
+			git submodule update --init --recursive &&
+			test_submodule_content sub1 origin/replace_directory_with_sub1
+		)
+	'
+
+	######################## Disappearing submodule #######################
+	# Removing a submodule doesn't remove its work tree ...
+	if test "$KNOWN_FAILURE_STASH_DOES_IGNORE_SUBMODULE_CHANGES" = 1
+	then
+		RESULT="failure"
+	else
+		RESULT="success"
+	fi
+	test_expect_$RESULT "$command: removed submodule leaves submodule directory and its contents in place" '
+		prolog &&
+		reset_work_tree_to add_sub1 &&
+		(
+			cd submodule_update &&
+			git branch -t remove_sub1 origin/remove_sub1 &&
+			$command remove_sub1 &&
+			test_superproject_content origin/remove_sub1 &&
+			test_submodule_content sub1 origin/add_sub1
+		)
+	'
+	# ... especially when it contains a .git directory.
+	test_expect_$RESULT "$command: removed submodule leaves submodule containing a .git directory alone" '
+		prolog &&
+		reset_work_tree_to add_sub1 &&
+		(
+			cd submodule_update &&
+			git branch -t remove_sub1 origin/remove_sub1 &&
+			replace_gitfile_with_git_dir sub1 &&
+			$command remove_sub1 &&
+			test_superproject_content origin/remove_sub1 &&
+			test_git_directory_is_unchanged sub1 &&
+			test_submodule_content sub1 origin/add_sub1
+		)
+	'
+	# Replacing a submodule with files in a directory must fail as the
+	# submodule work tree isn't removed ...
+	if test "$KNOWN_FAILURE_NOFF_MERGE_ATTEMPTS_TO_MERGE_REMOVED_SUBMODULE_FILES" = 1
+	then
+		# Non fast-forward merges attempt to merge the former
+		# submodule files with the newly checked out ones in the
+		# directory of the same name while it shouldn't.
+		RESULT="failure"
+	else
+		RESULT="success"
+	fi
+	test_expect_$RESULT "$command: replace submodule with a directory must fail" '
+		prolog &&
+		reset_work_tree_to add_sub1 &&
+		(
+			cd submodule_update &&
+			git branch -t replace_sub1_with_directory origin/replace_sub1_with_directory &&
+			test_must_fail $command replace_sub1_with_directory &&
+			test_superproject_content origin/add_sub1 &&
+			test_submodule_content sub1 origin/add_sub1
+		)
+	'
+	# ... especially when it contains a .git directory.
+	test_expect_$RESULT "$command: replace submodule containing a .git directory with a directory must fail" '
+		prolog &&
+		reset_work_tree_to add_sub1 &&
+		(
+			cd submodule_update &&
+			git branch -t replace_sub1_with_directory origin/replace_sub1_with_directory &&
+			replace_gitfile_with_git_dir sub1 &&
+			test_must_fail $command replace_sub1_with_directory &&
+			test_superproject_content origin/add_sub1 &&
+			test_git_directory_is_unchanged sub1 &&
+			test_submodule_content sub1 origin/add_sub1
+		)
+	'
+	# Replacing it with a file must fail as it could throw away any local
+	# work tree changes ...
+	test_expect_failure "$command: replace submodule with a file must fail" '
+		prolog &&
+		reset_work_tree_to add_sub1 &&
+		(
+			cd submodule_update &&
+			git branch -t replace_sub1_with_file origin/replace_sub1_with_file &&
+			test_must_fail $command replace_sub1_with_file &&
+			test_superproject_content origin/add_sub1 &&
+			test_submodule_content sub1 origin/add_sub1
+		)
+	'
+	# ... or even destroy unpushed parts of submodule history if that
+	# still uses a .git directory.
+	test_expect_failure "$command: replace submodule containing a .git directory with a file must fail" '
+		prolog &&
+		reset_work_tree_to add_sub1 &&
+		(
+			cd submodule_update &&
+			git branch -t replace_sub1_with_file origin/replace_sub1_with_file &&
+			replace_gitfile_with_git_dir sub1 &&
+			test_must_fail $command replace_sub1_with_file &&
+			test_superproject_content origin/add_sub1 &&
+			test_git_directory_is_unchanged sub1 &&
+			test_submodule_content sub1 origin/add_sub1
+		)
+	'
+
+	########################## Modified submodule #########################
+	# Updating a submodule sha1 doesn't update the submodule's work tree
+	if test "$KNOWN_FAILURE_CHERRY_PICK_SEES_EMPTY_COMMIT" = 1
+	then
+		# When cherry picking a SHA-1 update for an ignored submodule
+		# the commit incorrectly fails with "The previous cherry-pick
+		# is now empty, possibly due to conflict resolution."
+		RESULT="failure"
+	else
+		RESULT="success"
+	fi
+	test_expect_$RESULT "$command: modified submodule does not update submodule work tree" '
+		prolog &&
+		reset_work_tree_to add_sub1 &&
+		(
+			cd submodule_update &&
+			git branch -t modify_sub1 origin/modify_sub1 &&
+			$command modify_sub1 &&
+			test_superproject_content origin/modify_sub1 &&
+			test_submodule_content sub1 origin/add_sub1 &&
+			git submodule update &&
+			test_submodule_content sub1 origin/modify_sub1
+		)
+	'
+
+	# Updating a submodule to an invalid sha1 doesn't update the
+	# submodule's work tree, subsequent update will fail
+	test_expect_$RESULT "$command: modified submodule does not update submodule work tree to invalid commit" '
+		prolog &&
+		reset_work_tree_to add_sub1 &&
+		(
+			cd submodule_update &&
+			git branch -t invalid_sub1 origin/invalid_sub1 &&
+			$command invalid_sub1 &&
+			test_superproject_content origin/invalid_sub1 &&
+			test_submodule_content sub1 origin/add_sub1 &&
+			test_must_fail git submodule update &&
+			test_submodule_content sub1 origin/add_sub1
+		)
+	'
+	# Updating a submodule from an invalid sha1 doesn't update the
+	# submodule's work tree, subsequent update will succeed
+	test_expect_$RESULT "$command: modified submodule does not update submodule work tree from invalid commit" '
+		prolog &&
+		reset_work_tree_to invalid_sub1 &&
+		(
+			cd submodule_update &&
+			git branch -t valid_sub1 origin/valid_sub1 &&
+			$command valid_sub1 &&
+			test_superproject_content origin/valid_sub1 &&
+			test_dir_is_empty sub1 &&
+			git submodule update --init --recursive &&
+			test_submodule_content sub1 origin/valid_sub1
+		)
+	'
+}
+
+# Test that submodule contents are currently not updated when switching
+# between commits that change a submodule, but throwing away local changes in
+# the superproject is allowed.
+test_submodule_forced_switch () {
+	command="$1"
+	######################### Appearing submodule #########################
+	# Switching to a commit letting a submodule appear creates empty dir ...
+	test_expect_success "$command: added submodule creates empty directory" '
+		prolog &&
+		reset_work_tree_to no_submodule &&
+		(
+			cd submodule_update &&
+			git branch -t add_sub1 origin/add_sub1 &&
+			$command add_sub1 &&
+			test_superproject_content origin/add_sub1 &&
+			test_dir_is_empty sub1 &&
+			git submodule update --init --recursive &&
+			test_submodule_content sub1 origin/add_sub1
+		)
+	'
+	# ... and doesn't care if it already exists ...
+	test_expect_success "$command: added submodule leaves existing empty directory alone" '
+		prolog &&
+		reset_work_tree_to no_submodule &&
+		(
+			cd submodule_update &&
+			git branch -t add_sub1 origin/add_sub1 &&
+			mkdir sub1 &&
+			$command add_sub1 &&
+			test_superproject_content origin/add_sub1 &&
+			test_dir_is_empty sub1 &&
+			git submodule update --init --recursive &&
+			test_submodule_content sub1 origin/add_sub1
+		)
+	'
+	# ... unless there is an untracked file in its place.
+	test_expect_success "$command: added submodule does remove untracked unignored file with same name when forced" '
+		prolog &&
+		reset_work_tree_to no_submodule &&
+		(
+			cd submodule_update &&
+			git branch -t add_sub1 origin/add_sub1 &&
+			>sub1 &&
+			$command add_sub1 &&
+			test_superproject_content origin/add_sub1 &&
+			test_dir_is_empty sub1
+		)
+	'
+	# Replacing a tracked file with a submodule produces an empty
+	# directory ...
+	test_expect_success "$command: replace tracked file with submodule creates empty directory" '
+		prolog &&
+		reset_work_tree_to replace_sub1_with_file &&
+		(
+			cd submodule_update &&
+			git branch -t replace_file_with_sub1 origin/replace_file_with_sub1 &&
+			$command replace_file_with_sub1 &&
+			test_superproject_content origin/replace_file_with_sub1 &&
+			test_dir_is_empty sub1 &&
+			git submodule update --init --recursive &&
+			test_submodule_content sub1 origin/replace_file_with_sub1
+		)
+	'
+	# ... as does removing a directory with tracked files with a
+	# submodule.
+	test_expect_success "$command: replace directory with submodule" '
+		prolog &&
+		reset_work_tree_to replace_sub1_with_directory &&
+		(
+			cd submodule_update &&
+			git branch -t replace_directory_with_sub1 origin/replace_directory_with_sub1 &&
+			$command replace_directory_with_sub1 &&
+			test_superproject_content origin/replace_directory_with_sub1 &&
+			test_dir_is_empty sub1 &&
+			git submodule update --init --recursive &&
+			test_submodule_content sub1 origin/replace_directory_with_sub1
+		)
+	'
+
+	######################## Disappearing submodule #######################
+	# Removing a submodule doesn't remove its work tree ...
+	test_expect_success "$command: removed submodule leaves submodule directory and its contents in place" '
+		prolog &&
+		reset_work_tree_to add_sub1 &&
+		(
+			cd submodule_update &&
+			git branch -t remove_sub1 origin/remove_sub1 &&
+			$command remove_sub1 &&
+			test_superproject_content origin/remove_sub1 &&
+			test_submodule_content sub1 origin/add_sub1
+		)
+	'
+	# ... especially when it contains a .git directory.
+	test_expect_success "$command: removed submodule leaves submodule containing a .git directory alone" '
+		prolog &&
+		reset_work_tree_to add_sub1 &&
+		(
+			cd submodule_update &&
+			git branch -t remove_sub1 origin/remove_sub1 &&
+			replace_gitfile_with_git_dir sub1 &&
+			$command remove_sub1 &&
+			test_superproject_content origin/remove_sub1 &&
+			test_git_directory_is_unchanged sub1 &&
+			test_submodule_content sub1 origin/add_sub1
+		)
+	'
+	# Replacing a submodule with files in a directory must fail as the
+	# submodule work tree isn't removed ...
+	test_expect_failure "$command: replace submodule with a directory must fail" '
+		prolog &&
+		reset_work_tree_to add_sub1 &&
+		(
+			cd submodule_update &&
+			git branch -t replace_sub1_with_directory origin/replace_sub1_with_directory &&
+			test_must_fail $command replace_sub1_with_directory &&
+			test_superproject_content origin/add_sub1 &&
+			test_submodule_content sub1 origin/add_sub1
+		)
+	'
+	# ... especially when it contains a .git directory.
+	test_expect_failure "$command: replace submodule containing a .git directory with a directory must fail" '
+		prolog &&
+		reset_work_tree_to add_sub1 &&
+		(
+			cd submodule_update &&
+			git branch -t replace_sub1_with_directory origin/replace_sub1_with_directory &&
+			replace_gitfile_with_git_dir sub1 &&
+			test_must_fail $command replace_sub1_with_directory &&
+			test_superproject_content origin/add_sub1 &&
+			test_git_directory_is_unchanged sub1 &&
+			test_submodule_content sub1 origin/add_sub1
+		)
+	'
+	# Replacing it with a file must fail as it could throw away any local
+	# work tree changes ...
+	test_expect_failure "$command: replace submodule with a file must fail" '
+		prolog &&
+		reset_work_tree_to add_sub1 &&
+		(
+			cd submodule_update &&
+			git branch -t replace_sub1_with_file origin/replace_sub1_with_file &&
+			test_must_fail $command replace_sub1_with_file &&
+			test_superproject_content origin/add_sub1 &&
+			test_submodule_content sub1 origin/add_sub1
+		)
+	'
+	# ... or even destroy unpushed parts of submodule history if that
+	# still uses a .git directory.
+	test_expect_failure "$command: replace submodule containing a .git directory with a file must fail" '
+		prolog &&
+		reset_work_tree_to add_sub1 &&
+		(
+			cd submodule_update &&
+			git branch -t replace_sub1_with_file origin/replace_sub1_with_file &&
+			replace_gitfile_with_git_dir sub1 &&
+			test_must_fail $command replace_sub1_with_file &&
+			test_superproject_content origin/add_sub1 &&
+			test_git_directory_is_unchanged sub1 &&
+			test_submodule_content sub1 origin/add_sub1
+		)
+	'
+
+	########################## Modified submodule #########################
+	# Updating a submodule sha1 doesn't update the submodule's work tree
+	test_expect_success "$command: modified submodule does not update submodule work tree" '
+		prolog &&
+		reset_work_tree_to add_sub1 &&
+		(
+			cd submodule_update &&
+			git branch -t modify_sub1 origin/modify_sub1 &&
+			$command modify_sub1 &&
+			test_superproject_content origin/modify_sub1 &&
+			test_submodule_content sub1 origin/add_sub1 &&
+			git submodule update &&
+			test_submodule_content sub1 origin/modify_sub1
+		)
+	'
+	# Updating a submodule to an invalid sha1 doesn't update the
+	# submodule's work tree, subsequent update will fail
+	test_expect_success "$command: modified submodule does not update submodule work tree to invalid commit" '
+		prolog &&
+		reset_work_tree_to add_sub1 &&
+		(
+			cd submodule_update &&
+			git branch -t invalid_sub1 origin/invalid_sub1 &&
+			$command invalid_sub1 &&
+			test_superproject_content origin/invalid_sub1 &&
+			test_submodule_content sub1 origin/add_sub1 &&
+			test_must_fail git submodule update &&
+			test_submodule_content sub1 origin/add_sub1
+		)
+	'
+	# Updating a submodule from an invalid sha1 doesn't update the
+	# submodule's work tree, subsequent update will succeed
+	test_expect_success "$command: modified submodule does not update submodule work tree from invalid commit" '
+		prolog &&
+		reset_work_tree_to invalid_sub1 &&
+		(
+			cd submodule_update &&
+			git branch -t valid_sub1 origin/valid_sub1 &&
+			$command valid_sub1 &&
+			test_superproject_content origin/valid_sub1 &&
+			test_dir_is_empty sub1 &&
+			git submodule update --init --recursive &&
+			test_submodule_content sub1 origin/valid_sub1
+		)
+	'
+}
diff --git a/t/lib-terminal.sh b/t/lib-terminal.sh
index 5184549..cd220e3 100644
--- a/t/lib-terminal.sh
+++ b/t/lib-terminal.sh
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 # Helpers for terminal output tests.
 
 # Catch tests which should depend on TTY but forgot to. There's no need
-# to aditionally check that the TTY prereq is set here.  If the test declared
+# to additionally check that the TTY prereq is set here.  If the test declared
 # it and we are running the test, then it must have been set.
 test_terminal () {
 	if ! test_declared_prereq TTY
diff --git a/t/perf/p5302-pack-index.sh b/t/perf/p5302-pack-index.sh
index 6cb5b0d..5ee9211 100755
--- a/t/perf/p5302-pack-index.sh
+++ b/t/perf/p5302-pack-index.sh
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
 
 test_expect_success 'repack' '
 	git repack -ad &&
-	PACK=`ls .git/objects/pack/*.pack | head -n1` &&
+	PACK=$(ls .git/objects/pack/*.pack | head -n1) &&
 	test -f "$PACK" &&
 	export PACK
 '
diff --git a/t/perf/p5310-pack-bitmaps.sh b/t/perf/p5310-pack-bitmaps.sh
index 685d46f..de2a224 100755
--- a/t/perf/p5310-pack-bitmaps.sh
+++ b/t/perf/p5310-pack-bitmaps.sh
@@ -8,6 +8,9 @@
 # note that we do everything through config,
 # since we want to be able to compare bitmap-aware
 # git versus non-bitmap git
+#
+# We intentionally use the deprecated pack.writebitmaps
+# config so that we can test against older versions of git.
 test_expect_success 'setup bitmap config' '
 	git config pack.writebitmaps true &&
 	git config pack.writebitmaphashcache true
@@ -36,14 +39,14 @@
 
 	# now kill off all of the refs and pretend we had
 	# just the one tip
-	rm -rf .git/logs .git/refs/* .git/packed-refs
-	git update-ref HEAD $cutoff
+	rm -rf .git/logs .git/refs/* .git/packed-refs &&
+	git update-ref HEAD $cutoff &&
 
 	# and then repack, which will leave us with a nice
 	# big bitmap pack of the "old" history, and all of
 	# the new history will be loose, as if it had been pushed
 	# up incrementally and exploded via unpack-objects
-	git repack -Ad
+	git repack -Ad &&
 
 	# and now restore our original tip, as if the pushes
 	# had happened
diff --git a/t/perf/perf-lib.sh b/t/perf/perf-lib.sh
index a8c9574..5cf74ed 100644
--- a/t/perf/perf-lib.sh
+++ b/t/perf/perf-lib.sh
@@ -91,7 +91,7 @@
 				*/objects|*/hooks|*/config)
 					;;
 				*)
-					cp -R "$stuff" . || break
+					cp -R "$stuff" . || exit 1
 					;;
 			esac
 		done &&
diff --git a/t/t0000-basic.sh b/t/t0000-basic.sh
index a2bb63c..79b9074 100755
--- a/t/t0000-basic.sh
+++ b/t/t0000-basic.sh
@@ -42,9 +42,9 @@
 	:
 '
 
-run_sub_test_lib_test () {
-	name="$1" descr="$2" # stdin is the body of the test code
-	shift 2
+_run_sub_test_lib_test_common () {
+	neg="$1" name="$2" descr="$3" # stdin is the body of the test code
+	shift 3
 	mkdir "$name" &&
 	(
 		# Pretend we're not running under a test harness, whether we
@@ -70,10 +70,23 @@
 		export TEST_DIRECTORY &&
 		TEST_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY=$(pwd) &&
 		export TEST_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY &&
-		./"$name.sh" "$@" >out 2>err
+		if test -z "$neg"
+		then
+			./"$name.sh" "$@" >out 2>err
+		else
+			!  ./"$name.sh" "$@" >out 2>err
+		fi
 	)
 }
 
+run_sub_test_lib_test () {
+	_run_sub_test_lib_test_common '' "$@"
+}
+
+run_sub_test_lib_test_err () {
+	_run_sub_test_lib_test_common '!' "$@"
+}
+
 check_sub_test_lib_test () {
 	name="$1" # stdin is the expected output from the test
 	(
@@ -84,6 +97,18 @@
 	)
 }
 
+check_sub_test_lib_test_err () {
+	name="$1" # stdin is the expected output output from the test
+	# expected error output is in descriptior 3
+	(
+		cd "$name" &&
+		sed -e 's/^> //' -e 's/Z$//' >expect.out &&
+		test_cmp expect.out out &&
+		sed -e 's/^> //' -e 's/Z$//' <&3 >expect.err &&
+		test_cmp expect.err err
+	)
+}
+
 test_expect_success 'pretend we have a fully passing test suite' "
 	run_sub_test_lib_test full-pass '3 passing tests' <<-\\EOF &&
 	for i in 1 2 3
@@ -228,7 +253,7 @@
 	test_expect_success "failing test" false
 	test_done
 	EOF
-	mv test-verbose/out test-verbose/out+
+	mv test-verbose/out test-verbose/out+ &&
 	grep -v "^Initialized empty" test-verbose/out+ >test-verbose/out &&
 	check_sub_test_lib_test test-verbose <<-\EOF
 	> expecting success: true
@@ -270,6 +295,398 @@
 	EOF
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'GIT_SKIP_TESTS' "
+	(
+		GIT_SKIP_TESTS='git.2' && export GIT_SKIP_TESTS &&
+		run_sub_test_lib_test git-skip-tests-basic \
+			'GIT_SKIP_TESTS' <<-\\EOF &&
+		for i in 1 2 3
+		do
+			test_expect_success \"passing test #\$i\" 'true'
+		done
+		test_done
+		EOF
+		check_sub_test_lib_test git-skip-tests-basic <<-\\EOF
+		> ok 1 - passing test #1
+		> ok 2 # skip passing test #2 (GIT_SKIP_TESTS)
+		> ok 3 - passing test #3
+		> # passed all 3 test(s)
+		> 1..3
+		EOF
+	)
+"
+
+test_expect_success 'GIT_SKIP_TESTS several tests' "
+	(
+		GIT_SKIP_TESTS='git.2 git.5' && export GIT_SKIP_TESTS &&
+		run_sub_test_lib_test git-skip-tests-several \
+			'GIT_SKIP_TESTS several tests' <<-\\EOF &&
+		for i in 1 2 3 4 5 6
+		do
+			test_expect_success \"passing test #\$i\" 'true'
+		done
+		test_done
+		EOF
+		check_sub_test_lib_test git-skip-tests-several <<-\\EOF
+		> ok 1 - passing test #1
+		> ok 2 # skip passing test #2 (GIT_SKIP_TESTS)
+		> ok 3 - passing test #3
+		> ok 4 - passing test #4
+		> ok 5 # skip passing test #5 (GIT_SKIP_TESTS)
+		> ok 6 - passing test #6
+		> # passed all 6 test(s)
+		> 1..6
+		EOF
+	)
+"
+
+test_expect_success 'GIT_SKIP_TESTS sh pattern' "
+	(
+		GIT_SKIP_TESTS='git.[2-5]' && export GIT_SKIP_TESTS &&
+		run_sub_test_lib_test git-skip-tests-sh-pattern \
+			'GIT_SKIP_TESTS sh pattern' <<-\\EOF &&
+		for i in 1 2 3 4 5 6
+		do
+			test_expect_success \"passing test #\$i\" 'true'
+		done
+		test_done
+		EOF
+		check_sub_test_lib_test git-skip-tests-sh-pattern <<-\\EOF
+		> ok 1 - passing test #1
+		> ok 2 # skip passing test #2 (GIT_SKIP_TESTS)
+		> ok 3 # skip passing test #3 (GIT_SKIP_TESTS)
+		> ok 4 # skip passing test #4 (GIT_SKIP_TESTS)
+		> ok 5 # skip passing test #5 (GIT_SKIP_TESTS)
+		> ok 6 - passing test #6
+		> # passed all 6 test(s)
+		> 1..6
+		EOF
+	)
+"
+
+test_expect_success '--run basic' "
+	run_sub_test_lib_test run-basic \
+		'--run basic' --run='1 3 5' <<-\\EOF &&
+	for i in 1 2 3 4 5 6
+	do
+		test_expect_success \"passing test #\$i\" 'true'
+	done
+	test_done
+	EOF
+	check_sub_test_lib_test run-basic <<-\\EOF
+	> ok 1 - passing test #1
+	> ok 2 # skip passing test #2 (--run)
+	> ok 3 - passing test #3
+	> ok 4 # skip passing test #4 (--run)
+	> ok 5 - passing test #5
+	> ok 6 # skip passing test #6 (--run)
+	> # passed all 6 test(s)
+	> 1..6
+	EOF
+"
+
+test_expect_success '--run with a range' "
+	run_sub_test_lib_test run-range \
+		'--run with a range' --run='1-3' <<-\\EOF &&
+	for i in 1 2 3 4 5 6
+	do
+		test_expect_success \"passing test #\$i\" 'true'
+	done
+	test_done
+	EOF
+	check_sub_test_lib_test run-range <<-\\EOF
+	> ok 1 - passing test #1
+	> ok 2 - passing test #2
+	> ok 3 - passing test #3
+	> ok 4 # skip passing test #4 (--run)
+	> ok 5 # skip passing test #5 (--run)
+	> ok 6 # skip passing test #6 (--run)
+	> # passed all 6 test(s)
+	> 1..6
+	EOF
+"
+
+test_expect_success '--run with two ranges' "
+	run_sub_test_lib_test run-two-ranges \
+		'--run with two ranges' --run='1-2 5-6' <<-\\EOF &&
+	for i in 1 2 3 4 5 6
+	do
+		test_expect_success \"passing test #\$i\" 'true'
+	done
+	test_done
+	EOF
+	check_sub_test_lib_test run-two-ranges <<-\\EOF
+	> ok 1 - passing test #1
+	> ok 2 - passing test #2
+	> ok 3 # skip passing test #3 (--run)
+	> ok 4 # skip passing test #4 (--run)
+	> ok 5 - passing test #5
+	> ok 6 - passing test #6
+	> # passed all 6 test(s)
+	> 1..6
+	EOF
+"
+
+test_expect_success '--run with a left open range' "
+	run_sub_test_lib_test run-left-open-range \
+		'--run with a left open range' --run='-3' <<-\\EOF &&
+	for i in 1 2 3 4 5 6
+	do
+		test_expect_success \"passing test #\$i\" 'true'
+	done
+	test_done
+	EOF
+	check_sub_test_lib_test run-left-open-range <<-\\EOF
+	> ok 1 - passing test #1
+	> ok 2 - passing test #2
+	> ok 3 - passing test #3
+	> ok 4 # skip passing test #4 (--run)
+	> ok 5 # skip passing test #5 (--run)
+	> ok 6 # skip passing test #6 (--run)
+	> # passed all 6 test(s)
+	> 1..6
+	EOF
+"
+
+test_expect_success '--run with a right open range' "
+	run_sub_test_lib_test run-right-open-range \
+		'--run with a right open range' --run='4-' <<-\\EOF &&
+	for i in 1 2 3 4 5 6
+	do
+		test_expect_success \"passing test #\$i\" 'true'
+	done
+	test_done
+	EOF
+	check_sub_test_lib_test run-right-open-range <<-\\EOF
+	> ok 1 # skip passing test #1 (--run)
+	> ok 2 # skip passing test #2 (--run)
+	> ok 3 # skip passing test #3 (--run)
+	> ok 4 - passing test #4
+	> ok 5 - passing test #5
+	> ok 6 - passing test #6
+	> # passed all 6 test(s)
+	> 1..6
+	EOF
+"
+
+test_expect_success '--run with basic negation' "
+	run_sub_test_lib_test run-basic-neg \
+		'--run with basic negation' --run='"'!3'"' <<-\\EOF &&
+	for i in 1 2 3 4 5 6
+	do
+		test_expect_success \"passing test #\$i\" 'true'
+	done
+	test_done
+	EOF
+	check_sub_test_lib_test run-basic-neg <<-\\EOF
+	> ok 1 - passing test #1
+	> ok 2 - passing test #2
+	> ok 3 # skip passing test #3 (--run)
+	> ok 4 - passing test #4
+	> ok 5 - passing test #5
+	> ok 6 - passing test #6
+	> # passed all 6 test(s)
+	> 1..6
+	EOF
+"
+
+test_expect_success '--run with two negations' "
+	run_sub_test_lib_test run-two-neg \
+		'--run with two negations' --run='"'!3 !6'"' <<-\\EOF &&
+	for i in 1 2 3 4 5 6
+	do
+		test_expect_success \"passing test #\$i\" 'true'
+	done
+	test_done
+	EOF
+	check_sub_test_lib_test run-two-neg <<-\\EOF
+	> ok 1 - passing test #1
+	> ok 2 - passing test #2
+	> ok 3 # skip passing test #3 (--run)
+	> ok 4 - passing test #4
+	> ok 5 - passing test #5
+	> ok 6 # skip passing test #6 (--run)
+	> # passed all 6 test(s)
+	> 1..6
+	EOF
+"
+
+test_expect_success '--run a range and negation' "
+	run_sub_test_lib_test run-range-and-neg \
+		'--run a range and negation' --run='"'-4 !2'"' <<-\\EOF &&
+	for i in 1 2 3 4 5 6
+	do
+		test_expect_success \"passing test #\$i\" 'true'
+	done
+	test_done
+	EOF
+	check_sub_test_lib_test run-range-and-neg <<-\\EOF
+	> ok 1 - passing test #1
+	> ok 2 # skip passing test #2 (--run)
+	> ok 3 - passing test #3
+	> ok 4 - passing test #4
+	> ok 5 # skip passing test #5 (--run)
+	> ok 6 # skip passing test #6 (--run)
+	> # passed all 6 test(s)
+	> 1..6
+	EOF
+"
+
+test_expect_success '--run range negation' "
+	run_sub_test_lib_test run-range-neg \
+		'--run range negation' --run='"'!1-3'"' <<-\\EOF &&
+	for i in 1 2 3 4 5 6
+	do
+		test_expect_success \"passing test #\$i\" 'true'
+	done
+	test_done
+	EOF
+	check_sub_test_lib_test run-range-neg <<-\\EOF
+	> ok 1 # skip passing test #1 (--run)
+	> ok 2 # skip passing test #2 (--run)
+	> ok 3 # skip passing test #3 (--run)
+	> ok 4 - passing test #4
+	> ok 5 - passing test #5
+	> ok 6 - passing test #6
+	> # passed all 6 test(s)
+	> 1..6
+	EOF
+"
+
+test_expect_success '--run include, exclude and include' "
+	run_sub_test_lib_test run-inc-neg-inc \
+		'--run include, exclude and include' \
+		--run='"'1-5 !1-3 2'"' <<-\\EOF &&
+	for i in 1 2 3 4 5 6
+	do
+		test_expect_success \"passing test #\$i\" 'true'
+	done
+	test_done
+	EOF
+	check_sub_test_lib_test run-inc-neg-inc <<-\\EOF
+	> ok 1 # skip passing test #1 (--run)
+	> ok 2 - passing test #2
+	> ok 3 # skip passing test #3 (--run)
+	> ok 4 - passing test #4
+	> ok 5 - passing test #5
+	> ok 6 # skip passing test #6 (--run)
+	> # passed all 6 test(s)
+	> 1..6
+	EOF
+"
+
+test_expect_success '--run include, exclude and include, comma separated' "
+	run_sub_test_lib_test run-inc-neg-inc-comma \
+		'--run include, exclude and include, comma separated' \
+		--run=1-5,\!1-3,2 <<-\\EOF &&
+	for i in 1 2 3 4 5 6
+	do
+		test_expect_success \"passing test #\$i\" 'true'
+	done
+	test_done
+	EOF
+	check_sub_test_lib_test run-inc-neg-inc-comma <<-\\EOF
+	> ok 1 # skip passing test #1 (--run)
+	> ok 2 - passing test #2
+	> ok 3 # skip passing test #3 (--run)
+	> ok 4 - passing test #4
+	> ok 5 - passing test #5
+	> ok 6 # skip passing test #6 (--run)
+	> # passed all 6 test(s)
+	> 1..6
+	EOF
+"
+
+test_expect_success '--run exclude and include' "
+	run_sub_test_lib_test run-neg-inc \
+		'--run exclude and include' \
+		--run='"'!3- 5'"' <<-\\EOF &&
+	for i in 1 2 3 4 5 6
+	do
+		test_expect_success \"passing test #\$i\" 'true'
+	done
+	test_done
+	EOF
+	check_sub_test_lib_test run-neg-inc <<-\\EOF
+	> ok 1 - passing test #1
+	> ok 2 - passing test #2
+	> ok 3 # skip passing test #3 (--run)
+	> ok 4 # skip passing test #4 (--run)
+	> ok 5 - passing test #5
+	> ok 6 # skip passing test #6 (--run)
+	> # passed all 6 test(s)
+	> 1..6
+	EOF
+"
+
+test_expect_success '--run empty selectors' "
+	run_sub_test_lib_test run-empty-sel \
+		'--run empty selectors' \
+		--run='1,,3,,,5' <<-\\EOF &&
+	for i in 1 2 3 4 5 6
+	do
+		test_expect_success \"passing test #\$i\" 'true'
+	done
+	test_done
+	EOF
+	check_sub_test_lib_test run-empty-sel <<-\\EOF
+	> ok 1 - passing test #1
+	> ok 2 # skip passing test #2 (--run)
+	> ok 3 - passing test #3
+	> ok 4 # skip passing test #4 (--run)
+	> ok 5 - passing test #5
+	> ok 6 # skip passing test #6 (--run)
+	> # passed all 6 test(s)
+	> 1..6
+	EOF
+"
+
+test_expect_success '--run invalid range start' "
+	run_sub_test_lib_test_err run-inv-range-start \
+		'--run invalid range start' \
+		--run='a-5' <<-\\EOF &&
+	test_expect_success \"passing test #1\" 'true'
+	test_done
+	EOF
+	check_sub_test_lib_test_err run-inv-range-start \
+		<<-\\EOF_OUT 3<<-\\EOF_ERR
+	> FATAL: Unexpected exit with code 1
+	EOF_OUT
+	> error: --run: invalid non-numeric in range start: 'a-5'
+	EOF_ERR
+"
+
+test_expect_success '--run invalid range end' "
+	run_sub_test_lib_test_err run-inv-range-end \
+		'--run invalid range end' \
+		--run='1-z' <<-\\EOF &&
+	test_expect_success \"passing test #1\" 'true'
+	test_done
+	EOF
+	check_sub_test_lib_test_err run-inv-range-end \
+		<<-\\EOF_OUT 3<<-\\EOF_ERR
+	> FATAL: Unexpected exit with code 1
+	EOF_OUT
+	> error: --run: invalid non-numeric in range end: '1-z'
+	EOF_ERR
+"
+
+test_expect_success '--run invalid selector' "
+	run_sub_test_lib_test_err run-inv-selector \
+		'--run invalid selector' \
+		--run='1?' <<-\\EOF &&
+	test_expect_success \"passing test #1\" 'true'
+	test_done
+	EOF
+	check_sub_test_lib_test_err run-inv-selector \
+		<<-\\EOF_OUT 3<<-\\EOF_ERR
+	> FATAL: Unexpected exit with code 1
+	EOF_OUT
+	> error: --run: invalid non-numeric in test selector: '1?'
+	EOF_ERR
+"
+
+
 test_set_prereq HAVEIT
 haveit=no
 test_expect_success HAVEIT 'test runs if prerequisite is satisfied' '
@@ -557,7 +974,7 @@
 
 ################################################################
 test_expect_success 'git read-tree followed by write-tree should be idempotent' '
-	rm -f .git/index
+	rm -f .git/index &&
 	git read-tree $tree &&
 	test -f .git/index &&
 	newtree=$(git write-tree) &&
diff --git a/t/t0001-init.sh b/t/t0001-init.sh
index bbc9cb6..7de8d85 100755
--- a/t/t0001-init.sh
+++ b/t/t0001-init.sh
@@ -12,6 +12,13 @@
 		echo "expected a directory $1, a file $1/config and $1/refs"
 		return 1
 	fi
+
+	if test_have_prereq POSIXPERM && test -x "$1/config"
+	then
+		echo "$1/config is executable?"
+		return 1
+	fi
+
 	bare=$(cd "$1" && git config --bool core.bare)
 	worktree=$(cd "$1" && git config core.worktree) ||
 	worktree=unset
@@ -56,7 +63,7 @@
 	check_config plain-aliased/.git false unset
 '
 
-test_expect_failure 'plain nested through aliased command' '
+test_expect_success 'plain nested through aliased command' '
 	(
 		git init plain-ancestor-aliased &&
 		cd plain-ancestor-aliased &&
@@ -68,7 +75,7 @@
 	check_config plain-ancestor-aliased/plain-nested/.git false unset
 '
 
-test_expect_failure 'plain nested in bare through aliased command' '
+test_expect_success 'plain nested in bare through aliased command' '
 	(
 		git init --bare bare-ancestor-aliased.git &&
 		cd bare-ancestor-aliased.git &&
@@ -185,14 +192,14 @@
 	git init --bare --shared=0666 init-bare-shared-override &&
 	check_config init-bare-shared-override true unset &&
 	test x0666 = \
-	x`git config -f init-bare-shared-override/config core.sharedRepository`
+	x$(git config -f init-bare-shared-override/config core.sharedRepository)
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'init honors global core.sharedRepository' '
 	test_config_global core.sharedRepository 0666 &&
 	git init shared-honor-global &&
 	test x0666 = \
-	x`git config -f shared-honor-global/.git/config core.sharedRepository`
+	x$(git config -f shared-honor-global/.git/config core.sharedRepository)
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'init rejects insanely long --template' '
@@ -285,7 +292,7 @@
 test_expect_success 'init with separate gitdir' '
 	rm -rf newdir &&
 	git init --separate-git-dir realgitdir newdir &&
-	echo "gitdir: `pwd`/realgitdir" >expected &&
+	echo "gitdir: $(pwd)/realgitdir" >expected &&
 	test_cmp expected newdir/.git &&
 	test_path_is_dir realgitdir/refs
 '
@@ -299,7 +306,7 @@
 	cd newdir &&
 	git init --separate-git-dir ../surrealgitdir
 	) &&
-	echo "gitdir: `pwd`/surrealgitdir" >expected &&
+	echo "gitdir: $(pwd)/surrealgitdir" >expected &&
 	test_cmp expected newdir/.git &&
 	test_path_is_dir surrealgitdir/refs &&
 	test_path_is_missing realgitdir/refs
@@ -312,7 +319,7 @@
 	cd newdir &&
 	git init --separate-git-dir ../realgitdir
 	) &&
-	echo "gitdir: `pwd`/realgitdir" >expected &&
+	echo "gitdir: $(pwd)/realgitdir" >expected &&
 	test_cmp expected newdir/.git &&
 	test_path_is_dir realgitdir/refs
 '
@@ -326,7 +333,7 @@
 	ln -s here .git &&
 	git init --separate-git-dir ../realgitdir
 	) &&
-	echo "gitdir: `pwd`/realgitdir" >expected &&
+	echo "gitdir: $(pwd)/realgitdir" >expected &&
 	test_cmp expected newdir/.git &&
 	test_cmp expected newdir/here &&
 	test_path_is_dir realgitdir/refs
diff --git a/t/t0005-signals.sh b/t/t0005-signals.sh
index 981437b..e7f27eb 100755
--- a/t/t0005-signals.sh
+++ b/t/t0005-signals.sh
@@ -10,8 +10,8 @@
 EOF
 
 test_expect_success 'sigchain works' '
-	test-sigchain >actual
-	case "$?" in
+	{ test-sigchain >actual; ret=$?; } &&
+	case "$ret" in
 	143) true ;; # POSIX w/ SIGTERM=15
 	271) true ;; # ksh w/ SIGTERM=15
 	  3) true ;; # Windows
@@ -27,4 +27,26 @@
 	test_expect_code 143 git sigterm
 '
 
+large_git () {
+	for i in $(test_seq 1 100)
+	do
+		git diff --cached --binary || return
+	done
+}
+
+test_expect_success 'create blob' '
+	test-genrandom foo 16384 >file &&
+	git add file
+'
+
+test_expect_success !MINGW 'a constipated git dies with SIGPIPE' '
+	OUT=$( ((large_git; echo $? 1>&3) | :) 3>&1 ) &&
+	test "$OUT" -eq 141
+'
+
+test_expect_success !MINGW 'a constipated git dies with SIGPIPE even if parent ignores it' '
+	OUT=$( ((trap "" PIPE; large_git; echo $? 1>&3) | :) 3>&1 ) &&
+	test "$OUT" -eq 141
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t0006-date.sh b/t/t0006-date.sh
index e53cf6d..fac0986 100755
--- a/t/t0006-date.sh
+++ b/t/t0006-date.sh
@@ -82,4 +82,7 @@
 check_approxidate '5AM Jun 6' '2009-06-06 05:00:00'
 check_approxidate '6AM, June 7, 2009' '2009-06-07 06:00:00'
 
+check_approxidate '2008-12-01' '2008-12-01 19:20:00'
+check_approxidate '2009-12-01' '2009-12-01 19:20:00'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t0008-ignores.sh b/t/t0008-ignores.sh
index 39e55a1..4ef5ed4 100755
--- a/t/t0008-ignores.sh
+++ b/t/t0008-ignores.sh
@@ -806,7 +806,7 @@
 	test_cmp err.expect err
 '
 
-test_expect_success NOT_MINGW,NOT_CYGWIN 'correct handling of backslashes' '
+test_expect_success !MINGW,!CYGWIN 'correct handling of backslashes' '
 	rm -rf whitespace &&
 	mkdir whitespace &&
 	>"whitespace/trailing 1  " &&
@@ -831,4 +831,14 @@
 	test_cmp err.expect err
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'info/exclude trumps core.excludesfile' '
+	echo >>global-excludes usually-ignored &&
+	echo >>.git/info/exclude "!usually-ignored" &&
+	>usually-ignored &&
+	echo "?? usually-ignored" >expect &&
+
+	git status --porcelain usually-ignored >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t0010-racy-git.sh b/t/t0010-racy-git.sh
index e45a9e4..5657c5a 100755
--- a/t/t0010-racy-git.sh
+++ b/t/t0010-racy-git.sh
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@
 	git update-index --add infocom
 	echo xyzzy >infocom
 
-	files=`git diff-files -p`
+	files=$(git diff-files -p)
 	test_expect_success \
 	"Racy GIT trial #$trial part A" \
 	'test "" != "$files"'
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@
 	echo xyzzy >cornerstone
 	git update-index --add cornerstone
 
-	files=`git diff-files -p`
+	files=$(git diff-files -p)
 	test_expect_success \
 	"Racy GIT trial #$trial part B" \
 	'test "" != "$files"'
diff --git a/t/t0011-hashmap.sh b/t/t0011-hashmap.sh
index 391e2b6..9c217d9 100755
--- a/t/t0011-hashmap.sh
+++ b/t/t0011-hashmap.sh
@@ -218,7 +218,7 @@
 	echo size >> in &&
 	echo 64 51 >> expect &&
 	echo put key52 value52 >> in &&
-	echo NULL >> expect
+	echo NULL >> expect &&
 	echo size >> in &&
 	echo 256 52 >> expect &&
 	for n in $(test_seq 12)
@@ -237,4 +237,17 @@
 
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'string interning' '
+
+test_hashmap "intern value1
+intern Value1
+intern value2
+intern value2
+" "value1
+Value1
+value2
+value2"
+
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t0020-crlf.sh b/t/t0020-crlf.sh
index e526184..f94120a 100755
--- a/t/t0020-crlf.sh
+++ b/t/t0020-crlf.sh
@@ -8,6 +8,13 @@
 	tr '\015' Q <"$1" | grep Q >/dev/null
 }
 
+# add or remove CRs to disk file in-place
+# usage: munge_cr <append|remove> <file>
+munge_cr () {
+	"${1}_cr" <"$2" >tmp &&
+	mv tmp "$2"
+}
+
 test_expect_success setup '
 
 	git config core.autocrlf false &&
@@ -20,17 +27,15 @@
 
 	git commit -m initial &&
 
-	one=`git rev-parse HEAD:one` &&
-	dir=`git rev-parse HEAD:dir` &&
-	two=`git rev-parse HEAD:dir/two` &&
-	three=`git rev-parse HEAD:three` &&
+	one=$(git rev-parse HEAD:one) &&
+	dir=$(git rev-parse HEAD:dir) &&
+	two=$(git rev-parse HEAD:dir/two) &&
+	three=$(git rev-parse HEAD:three) &&
 
 	for w in Some extra lines here; do echo $w; done >>one &&
 	git diff >patch.file &&
-	patched=`git hash-object --stdin <one` &&
-	git read-tree --reset -u HEAD &&
-
-	echo happy.
+	patched=$(git hash-object --stdin <one) &&
+	git read-tree --reset -u HEAD
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'safecrlf: autocrlf=input, all CRLF' '
@@ -100,22 +105,11 @@
 	rm -f tmp one dir/two three &&
 	git read-tree --reset -u HEAD &&
 	git config core.autocrlf input &&
-
-	for f in one dir/two
-	do
-		append_cr <$f >tmp && mv -f tmp $f &&
-		git update-index -- $f || {
-			echo Oops
-			false
-			break
-		}
-	done &&
-
-	differs=`git diff-index --cached HEAD` &&
-	test -z "$differs" || {
-		echo Oops "$differs"
-		false
-	}
+	munge_cr append one &&
+	munge_cr append dir/two &&
+	git update-index -- one dir/two &&
+	differs=$(git diff-index --cached HEAD) &&
+	verbose test -z "$differs"
 
 '
 
@@ -124,22 +118,11 @@
 	rm -f tmp one dir/two three &&
 	git read-tree --reset -u HEAD &&
 	git config core.autocrlf true &&
-
-	for f in one dir/two
-	do
-		append_cr <$f >tmp && mv -f tmp $f &&
-		git update-index -- $f || {
-			echo "Oops $f"
-			false
-			break
-		}
-	done &&
-
-	differs=`git diff-index --cached HEAD` &&
-	test -z "$differs" || {
-		echo Oops "$differs"
-		false
-	}
+	munge_cr append one &&
+	munge_cr append dir/two &&
+	git update-index -- one dir/two &&
+	differs=$(git diff-index --cached HEAD) &&
+	verbose test -z "$differs"
 
 '
 
@@ -148,23 +131,13 @@
 	rm -f tmp one dir/two three &&
 	git config core.autocrlf true &&
 	git read-tree --reset -u HEAD &&
-
-	for f in one dir/two
-	do
-		remove_cr <"$f" >tmp && mv -f tmp $f &&
-		git update-index -- $f || {
-			echo "Eh? $f"
-			false
-			break
-		}
-	done &&
-	test "$one" = `git hash-object --stdin <one` &&
-	test "$two" = `git hash-object --stdin <dir/two` &&
-	differs=`git diff-index --cached HEAD` &&
-	test -z "$differs" || {
-		echo Oops "$differs"
-		false
-	}
+	munge_cr remove one &&
+	munge_cr remove dir/two &&
+	git update-index -- one dir/two &&
+	test "$one" = $(git hash-object --stdin <one) &&
+	test "$two" = $(git hash-object --stdin <dir/two) &&
+	differs=$(git diff-index --cached HEAD) &&
+	verbose test -z "$differs"
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'checkout with autocrlf=input' '
@@ -172,25 +145,13 @@
 	rm -f tmp one dir/two three &&
 	git config core.autocrlf input &&
 	git read-tree --reset -u HEAD &&
-
-	for f in one dir/two
-	do
-		if has_cr "$f"
-		then
-			echo "Eh? $f"
-			false
-			break
-		else
-			git update-index -- $f
-		fi
-	done &&
-	test "$one" = `git hash-object --stdin <one` &&
-	test "$two" = `git hash-object --stdin <dir/two` &&
-	differs=`git diff-index --cached HEAD` &&
-	test -z "$differs" || {
-		echo Oops "$differs"
-		false
-	}
+	test_must_fail has_cr one &&
+	test_must_fail has_cr two &&
+	git update-index -- one dir/two &&
+	test "$one" = $(git hash-object --stdin <one) &&
+	test "$two" = $(git hash-object --stdin <dir/two) &&
+	differs=$(git diff-index --cached HEAD) &&
+	verbose test -z "$differs"
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'apply patch (autocrlf=input)' '
@@ -200,10 +161,7 @@
 	git read-tree --reset -u HEAD &&
 
 	git apply patch.file &&
-	test "$patched" = "`git hash-object --stdin <one`" || {
-		echo "Eh?  apply without index"
-		false
-	}
+	verbose test "$patched" = "$(git hash-object --stdin <one)"
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'apply patch --cached (autocrlf=input)' '
@@ -213,10 +171,7 @@
 	git read-tree --reset -u HEAD &&
 
 	git apply --cached patch.file &&
-	test "$patched" = `git rev-parse :one` || {
-		echo "Eh?  apply with --cached"
-		false
-	}
+	verbose test "$patched" = $(git rev-parse :one)
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'apply patch --index (autocrlf=input)' '
@@ -226,11 +181,8 @@
 	git read-tree --reset -u HEAD &&
 
 	git apply --index patch.file &&
-	test "$patched" = `git rev-parse :one` &&
-	test "$patched" = `git hash-object --stdin <one` || {
-		echo "Eh?  apply with --index"
-		false
-	}
+	verbose test "$patched" = $(git rev-parse :one) &&
+	verbose test "$patched" = $(git hash-object --stdin <one)
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'apply patch (autocrlf=true)' '
@@ -240,10 +192,7 @@
 	git read-tree --reset -u HEAD &&
 
 	git apply patch.file &&
-	test "$patched" = "`remove_cr <one | git hash-object --stdin`" || {
-		echo "Eh?  apply without index"
-		false
-	}
+	verbose test "$patched" = "$(remove_cr <one | git hash-object --stdin)"
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'apply patch --cached (autocrlf=true)' '
@@ -253,10 +202,7 @@
 	git read-tree --reset -u HEAD &&
 
 	git apply --cached patch.file &&
-	test "$patched" = `git rev-parse :one` || {
-		echo "Eh?  apply without index"
-		false
-	}
+	verbose test "$patched" = $(git rev-parse :one)
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'apply patch --index (autocrlf=true)' '
@@ -266,11 +212,8 @@
 	git read-tree --reset -u HEAD &&
 
 	git apply --index patch.file &&
-	test "$patched" = `git rev-parse :one` &&
-	test "$patched" = "`remove_cr <one | git hash-object --stdin`" || {
-		echo "Eh?  apply with --index"
-		false
-	}
+	verbose test "$patched" = $(git rev-parse :one) &&
+	verbose test "$patched" = "$(remove_cr <one | git hash-object --stdin)"
 '
 
 test_expect_success '.gitattributes says two is binary' '
@@ -280,29 +223,9 @@
 	git config core.autocrlf true &&
 	git read-tree --reset -u HEAD &&
 
-	if has_cr dir/two
-	then
-		echo "Huh?"
-		false
-	else
-		: happy
-	fi &&
-
-	if has_cr one
-	then
-		: happy
-	else
-		echo "Huh?"
-		false
-	fi &&
-
-	if has_cr three
-	then
-		echo "Huh?"
-		false
-	else
-		: happy
-	fi
+	test_must_fail has_cr dir/two &&
+	verbose has_cr one &&
+	test_must_fail has_cr three
 '
 
 test_expect_success '.gitattributes says two is input' '
@@ -311,13 +234,7 @@
 	echo "two crlf=input" >.gitattributes &&
 	git read-tree --reset -u HEAD &&
 
-	if has_cr dir/two
-	then
-		echo "Huh?"
-		false
-	else
-		: happy
-	fi
+	test_must_fail has_cr dir/two
 '
 
 test_expect_success '.gitattributes says two and three are text' '
@@ -326,21 +243,8 @@
 	echo "t* crlf" >.gitattributes &&
 	git read-tree --reset -u HEAD &&
 
-	if has_cr dir/two
-	then
-		: happy
-	else
-		echo "Huh?"
-		false
-	fi &&
-
-	if has_cr three
-	then
-		: happy
-	else
-		echo "Huh?"
-		false
-	fi
+	verbose has_cr dir/two &&
+	verbose has_cr three
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'in-tree .gitattributes (1)' '
@@ -352,17 +256,8 @@
 	rm -rf tmp one dir .gitattributes patch.file three &&
 	git read-tree --reset -u HEAD &&
 
-	if has_cr one
-	then
-		echo "Eh? one should not have CRLF"
-		false
-	else
-		: happy
-	fi &&
-	has_cr three || {
-		echo "Eh? three should still have CRLF"
-		false
-	}
+	test_must_fail has_cr one &&
+	verbose has_cr three
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'in-tree .gitattributes (2)' '
@@ -371,17 +266,8 @@
 	git read-tree --reset HEAD &&
 	git checkout-index -f -q -u -a &&
 
-	if has_cr one
-	then
-		echo "Eh? one should not have CRLF"
-		false
-	else
-		: happy
-	fi &&
-	has_cr three || {
-		echo "Eh? three should still have CRLF"
-		false
-	}
+	test_must_fail has_cr one &&
+	verbose has_cr three
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'in-tree .gitattributes (3)' '
@@ -391,17 +277,8 @@
 	git checkout-index -u .gitattributes &&
 	git checkout-index -u one dir/two three &&
 
-	if has_cr one
-	then
-		echo "Eh? one should not have CRLF"
-		false
-	else
-		: happy
-	fi &&
-	has_cr three || {
-		echo "Eh? three should still have CRLF"
-		false
-	}
+	test_must_fail has_cr one &&
+	verbose has_cr three
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'in-tree .gitattributes (4)' '
@@ -411,17 +288,8 @@
 	git checkout-index -u one dir/two three &&
 	git checkout-index -u .gitattributes &&
 
-	if has_cr one
-	then
-		echo "Eh? one should not have CRLF"
-		false
-	else
-		: happy
-	fi &&
-	has_cr three || {
-		echo "Eh? three should still have CRLF"
-		false
-	}
+	test_must_fail has_cr one &&
+	verbose has_cr three
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'checkout with existing .gitattributes' '
diff --git a/t/t0021-conversion.sh b/t/t0021-conversion.sh
index b92e6cb..718efa0 100755
--- a/t/t0021-conversion.sh
+++ b/t/t0021-conversion.sh
@@ -153,17 +153,23 @@
 	:
 '
 
-test_expect_success 'required filter success' '
-	git config filter.required.smudge cat &&
-	git config filter.required.clean cat &&
+test_expect_success 'required filter should filter data' '
+	git config filter.required.smudge ./rot13.sh &&
+	git config filter.required.clean ./rot13.sh &&
 	git config filter.required.required true &&
 
 	echo "*.r filter=required" >.gitattributes &&
 
-	echo test >test.r &&
+	cat test.o >test.r &&
 	git add test.r &&
+
 	rm -f test.r &&
-	git checkout -- test.r
+	git checkout -- test.r &&
+	cmp test.o test.r &&
+
+	./rot13.sh <test.o >expected &&
+	git cat-file blob :test.r >actual &&
+	cmp expected actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'required filter smudge failure' '
@@ -190,7 +196,23 @@
 	test_must_fail git add test.fc
 '
 
-test -n "$GIT_TEST_LONG" && test_set_prereq EXPENSIVE
+test_expect_success 'filtering large input to small output should use little memory' '
+	git config filter.devnull.clean "cat >/dev/null" &&
+	git config filter.devnull.required true &&
+	for i in $(test_seq 1 30); do printf "%1048576d" 1; done >30MB &&
+	echo "30MB filter=devnull" >.gitattributes &&
+	GIT_MMAP_LIMIT=1m GIT_ALLOC_LIMIT=1m git add 30MB
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'filter that does not read is fine' '
+	test-genrandom foo $((128 * 1024 + 1)) >big &&
+	echo "big filter=epipe" >.gitattributes &&
+	git config filter.epipe.clean "echo xyzzy" &&
+	git add big &&
+	git cat-file blob :big >actual &&
+	echo xyzzy >expect &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
 
 test_expect_success EXPENSIVE 'filter large file' '
 	git config filter.largefile.smudge cat &&
@@ -204,4 +226,30 @@
 	! test -s err
 '
 
+test_expect_success "filter: clean empty file" '
+	git config filter.in-repo-header.clean  "echo cleaned && cat" &&
+	git config filter.in-repo-header.smudge "sed 1d" &&
+
+	echo "empty-in-worktree    filter=in-repo-header" >>.gitattributes &&
+	>empty-in-worktree &&
+
+	echo cleaned >expected &&
+	git add empty-in-worktree &&
+	git show :empty-in-worktree >actual &&
+	test_cmp expected actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success "filter: smudge empty file" '
+	git config filter.empty-in-repo.clean "cat >/dev/null" &&
+	git config filter.empty-in-repo.smudge "echo smudged && cat" &&
+
+	echo "empty-in-repo filter=empty-in-repo" >>.gitattributes &&
+	echo dead data walking >empty-in-repo &&
+	git add empty-in-repo &&
+
+	echo smudged >expected &&
+	git checkout-index --prefix=filtered- empty-in-repo &&
+	test_cmp expected filtered-empty-in-repo
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t0025-crlf-auto.sh b/t/t0025-crlf-auto.sh
index f5f67a6..c164b46 100755
--- a/t/t0025-crlf-auto.sh
+++ b/t/t0025-crlf-auto.sh
@@ -12,144 +12,144 @@
 
 	git config core.autocrlf false &&
 
-	for w in Hello world how are you; do echo $w; done >one &&
-	for w in I am very very fine thank you; do echo ${w}Q; done | q_to_cr >two &&
-	for w in Oh here is a QNUL byte how alarming; do echo ${w}; done | q_to_nul >three &&
+	for w in Hello world how are you; do echo $w; done >LFonly &&
+	for w in I am very very fine thank you; do echo ${w}Q; done | q_to_cr >CRLFonly &&
+	for w in Oh here is a QNUL byte how alarming; do echo ${w}; done | q_to_nul >LFwithNUL &&
 	git add . &&
 
 	git commit -m initial &&
 
-	one=`git rev-parse HEAD:one` &&
-	two=`git rev-parse HEAD:two` &&
-	three=`git rev-parse HEAD:three` &&
+	LFonly=$(git rev-parse HEAD:LFonly) &&
+	CRLFonly=$(git rev-parse HEAD:CRLFonly) &&
+	LFwithNUL=$(git rev-parse HEAD:LFwithNUL) &&
 
 	echo happy.
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'default settings cause no changes' '
 
-	rm -f .gitattributes tmp one two three &&
+	rm -f .gitattributes tmp LFonly CRLFonly LFwithNUL &&
 	git read-tree --reset -u HEAD &&
 
-	! has_cr one &&
-	has_cr two &&
-	onediff=`git diff one` &&
-	twodiff=`git diff two` &&
-	threediff=`git diff three` &&
-	test -z "$onediff" -a -z "$twodiff" -a -z "$threediff"
+	! has_cr LFonly &&
+	has_cr CRLFonly &&
+	LFonlydiff=$(git diff LFonly) &&
+	CRLFonlydiff=$(git diff CRLFonly) &&
+	LFwithNULdiff=$(git diff LFwithNUL) &&
+	test -z "$LFonlydiff" -a -z "$CRLFonlydiff" -a -z "$LFwithNULdiff"
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'crlf=true causes a CRLF file to be normalized' '
 
 	# Backwards compatibility check
-	rm -f .gitattributes tmp one two three &&
-	echo "two crlf" > .gitattributes &&
+	rm -f .gitattributes tmp LFonly CRLFonly LFwithNUL &&
+	echo "CRLFonly crlf" > .gitattributes &&
 	git read-tree --reset -u HEAD &&
 
 	# Note, "normalized" means that git will normalize it if added
-	has_cr two &&
-	twodiff=`git diff two` &&
-	test -n "$twodiff"
+	has_cr CRLFonly &&
+	CRLFonlydiff=$(git diff CRLFonly) &&
+	test -n "$CRLFonlydiff"
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'text=true causes a CRLF file to be normalized' '
 
-	rm -f .gitattributes tmp one two three &&
-	echo "two text" > .gitattributes &&
+	rm -f .gitattributes tmp LFonly CRLFonly LFwithNUL &&
+	echo "CRLFonly text" > .gitattributes &&
 	git read-tree --reset -u HEAD &&
 
 	# Note, "normalized" means that git will normalize it if added
-	has_cr two &&
-	twodiff=`git diff two` &&
-	test -n "$twodiff"
+	has_cr CRLFonly &&
+	CRLFonlydiff=$(git diff CRLFonly) &&
+	test -n "$CRLFonlydiff"
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'eol=crlf gives a normalized file CRLFs with autocrlf=false' '
 
-	rm -f .gitattributes tmp one two three &&
+	rm -f .gitattributes tmp LFonly CRLFonly LFwithNUL &&
 	git config core.autocrlf false &&
-	echo "one eol=crlf" > .gitattributes &&
+	echo "LFonly eol=crlf" > .gitattributes &&
 	git read-tree --reset -u HEAD &&
 
-	has_cr one &&
-	onediff=`git diff one` &&
-	test -z "$onediff"
+	has_cr LFonly &&
+	LFonlydiff=$(git diff LFonly) &&
+	test -z "$LFonlydiff"
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'eol=crlf gives a normalized file CRLFs with autocrlf=input' '
 
-	rm -f .gitattributes tmp one two three &&
+	rm -f .gitattributes tmp LFonly CRLFonly LFwithNUL &&
 	git config core.autocrlf input &&
-	echo "one eol=crlf" > .gitattributes &&
+	echo "LFonly eol=crlf" > .gitattributes &&
 	git read-tree --reset -u HEAD &&
 
-	has_cr one &&
-	onediff=`git diff one` &&
-	test -z "$onediff"
+	has_cr LFonly &&
+	LFonlydiff=$(git diff LFonly) &&
+	test -z "$LFonlydiff"
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'eol=lf gives a normalized file LFs with autocrlf=true' '
 
-	rm -f .gitattributes tmp one two three &&
+	rm -f .gitattributes tmp LFonly CRLFonly LFwithNUL &&
 	git config core.autocrlf true &&
-	echo "one eol=lf" > .gitattributes &&
+	echo "LFonly eol=lf" > .gitattributes &&
 	git read-tree --reset -u HEAD &&
 
-	! has_cr one &&
-	onediff=`git diff one` &&
-	test -z "$onediff"
+	! has_cr LFonly &&
+	LFonlydiff=$(git diff LFonly) &&
+	test -z "$LFonlydiff"
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'autocrlf=true does not normalize CRLF files' '
 
-	rm -f .gitattributes tmp one two three &&
+	rm -f .gitattributes tmp LFonly CRLFonly LFwithNUL &&
 	git config core.autocrlf true &&
 	git read-tree --reset -u HEAD &&
 
-	has_cr one &&
-	has_cr two &&
-	onediff=`git diff one` &&
-	twodiff=`git diff two` &&
-	threediff=`git diff three` &&
-	test -z "$onediff" -a -z "$twodiff" -a -z "$threediff"
+	has_cr LFonly &&
+	has_cr CRLFonly &&
+	LFonlydiff=$(git diff LFonly) &&
+	CRLFonlydiff=$(git diff CRLFonly) &&
+	LFwithNULdiff=$(git diff LFwithNUL) &&
+	test -z "$LFonlydiff" -a -z "$CRLFonlydiff" -a -z "$LFwithNULdiff"
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'text=auto, autocrlf=true _does_ normalize CRLF files' '
 
-	rm -f .gitattributes tmp one two three &&
+	rm -f .gitattributes tmp LFonly CRLFonly LFwithNUL &&
 	git config core.autocrlf true &&
 	echo "* text=auto" > .gitattributes &&
 	git read-tree --reset -u HEAD &&
 
-	has_cr one &&
-	has_cr two &&
-	onediff=`git diff one` &&
-	twodiff=`git diff two` &&
-	threediff=`git diff three` &&
-	test -z "$onediff" -a -n "$twodiff" -a -z "$threediff"
+	has_cr LFonly &&
+	has_cr CRLFonly &&
+	LFonlydiff=$(git diff LFonly) &&
+	CRLFonlydiff=$(git diff CRLFonly) &&
+	LFwithNULdiff=$(git diff LFwithNUL) &&
+	test -z "$LFonlydiff" -a -n "$CRLFonlydiff" -a -z "$LFwithNULdiff"
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'text=auto, autocrlf=true does not normalize binary files' '
 
-	rm -f .gitattributes tmp one two three &&
+	rm -f .gitattributes tmp LFonly CRLFonly LFwithNUL &&
 	git config core.autocrlf true &&
 	echo "* text=auto" > .gitattributes &&
 	git read-tree --reset -u HEAD &&
 
-	! has_cr three &&
-	threediff=`git diff three` &&
-	test -z "$threediff"
+	! has_cr LFwithNUL &&
+	LFwithNULdiff=$(git diff LFwithNUL) &&
+	test -z "$LFwithNULdiff"
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'eol=crlf _does_ normalize binary files' '
 
-	rm -f .gitattributes tmp one two three &&
-	echo "three eol=crlf" > .gitattributes &&
+	rm -f .gitattributes tmp LFonly CRLFonly LFwithNUL &&
+	echo "LFwithNUL eol=crlf" > .gitattributes &&
 	git read-tree --reset -u HEAD &&
 
-	has_cr three &&
-	threediff=`git diff three` &&
-	test -z "$threediff"
+	has_cr LFwithNUL &&
+	LFwithNULdiff=$(git diff LFwithNUL) &&
+	test -z "$LFwithNULdiff"
 '
 
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t0026-eol-config.sh b/t/t0026-eol-config.sh
index fe0164b..c5203e2 100755
--- a/t/t0026-eol-config.sh
+++ b/t/t0026-eol-config.sh
@@ -20,8 +20,8 @@
 
 	git commit -m initial &&
 
-	one=`git rev-parse HEAD:one` &&
-	two=`git rev-parse HEAD:two` &&
+	one=$(git rev-parse HEAD:one) &&
+	two=$(git rev-parse HEAD:two) &&
 
 	echo happy.
 '
@@ -34,9 +34,9 @@
 
 	! has_cr one &&
 	! has_cr two &&
-	onediff=`git diff one` &&
-	twodiff=`git diff two` &&
-	test -z "$onediff" -a -z "$twodiff"
+	onediff=$(git diff one) &&
+	twodiff=$(git diff two) &&
+	test -z "$onediff" && test -z "$twodiff"
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'eol=crlf puts CRLFs in normalized file' '
@@ -47,9 +47,9 @@
 
 	has_cr one &&
 	! has_cr two &&
-	onediff=`git diff one` &&
-	twodiff=`git diff two` &&
-	test -z "$onediff" -a -z "$twodiff"
+	onediff=$(git diff one) &&
+	twodiff=$(git diff two) &&
+	test -z "$onediff" && test -z "$twodiff"
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'autocrlf=true overrides eol=lf' '
@@ -61,9 +61,9 @@
 
 	has_cr one &&
 	has_cr two &&
-	onediff=`git diff one` &&
-	twodiff=`git diff two` &&
-	test -z "$onediff" -a -z "$twodiff"
+	onediff=$(git diff one) &&
+	twodiff=$(git diff two) &&
+	test -z "$onediff" && test -z "$twodiff"
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'autocrlf=true overrides unset eol' '
@@ -75,9 +75,29 @@
 
 	has_cr one &&
 	has_cr two &&
-	onediff=`git diff one` &&
-	twodiff=`git diff two` &&
-	test -z "$onediff" -a -z "$twodiff"
+	onediff=$(git diff one) &&
+	twodiff=$(git diff two) &&
+	test -z "$onediff" && test -z "$twodiff"
+'
+
+test_expect_success NATIVE_CRLF 'eol native is crlf' '
+
+	rm -rf native_eol && mkdir native_eol &&
+	(
+		cd native_eol &&
+		printf "*.txt text\n" >.gitattributes &&
+		printf "one\r\ntwo\r\nthree\r\n" >filedos.txt &&
+		printf "one\ntwo\nthree\n" >fileunix.txt &&
+		git init &&
+		git config core.autocrlf false &&
+		git config core.eol native &&
+		git add filedos.txt fileunix.txt &&
+		git commit -m "first" &&
+		rm file*.txt &&
+		git reset --hard HEAD &&
+		has_cr filedos.txt &&
+		has_cr fileunix.txt
+	)
 '
 
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t0027-auto-crlf.sh b/t/t0027-auto-crlf.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..1a56e5e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t0027-auto-crlf.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,360 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+
+test_description='CRLF conversion all combinations'
+
+. ./test-lib.sh
+
+if ! test_have_prereq EXPENSIVE
+then
+	skip_all="EXPENSIVE not set"
+	test_done
+fi
+
+compare_files () {
+	tr '\015\000' QN <"$1" >"$1".expect &&
+	tr '\015\000' QN <"$2" >"$2".actual &&
+	test_cmp "$1".expect "$2".actual &&
+	rm "$1".expect "$2".actual
+}
+
+compare_ws_file () {
+	pfx=$1
+	exp=$2.expect
+	act=$pfx.actual.$3
+	tr '\015\000' QN <"$2" >"$exp" &&
+	tr '\015\000' QN <"$3" >"$act" &&
+	test_cmp $exp $act &&
+	rm $exp $act
+}
+
+create_gitattributes () {
+	attr=$1
+	case "$attr" in
+		auto)
+		echo "*.txt text=auto" >.gitattributes
+		;;
+		text)
+		echo "*.txt text" >.gitattributes
+		;;
+		-text)
+		echo "*.txt -text" >.gitattributes
+		;;
+		crlf)
+		echo "*.txt eol=crlf" >.gitattributes
+		;;
+		lf)
+		echo "*.txt eol=lf" >.gitattributes
+		;;
+		"")
+		echo >.gitattributes
+		;;
+		*)
+		echo >&2 invalid attribute: $attr
+		exit 1
+		;;
+	esac
+}
+
+check_warning () {
+	case "$1" in
+	LF_CRLF) echo "warning: LF will be replaced by CRLF" >"$2".expect ;;
+	CRLF_LF) echo "warning: CRLF will be replaced by LF" >"$2".expect ;;
+	'')	                                                 >"$2".expect ;;
+	*) echo >&2 "Illegal 1": "$1" ; return false ;;
+	esac
+	grep "will be replaced by" "$2" | sed -e "s/\(.*\) in [^ ]*$/\1/" >"$2".actual
+	test_cmp "$2".expect "$2".actual
+}
+
+commit_check_warn () {
+	crlf=$1
+	attr=$2
+	lfname=$3
+	crlfname=$4
+	repoMIX=$5
+	lfmixcrlf=$6
+	lfmixcr=$7
+	crlfnul=$8
+	pfx=crlf_${crlf}_attr_${attr}
+	# Special handling for repoMIX: It should already be in the repo
+	# with CRLF
+	f=repoMIX
+	fname=${pfx}_$f.txt
+	echo >.gitattributes &&
+	cp $f $fname &&
+	git -c core.autocrlf=false add $fname 2>"${pfx}_$f.err" &&
+	git commit -m "repoMIX" &&
+	create_gitattributes "$attr" &&
+	for f in LF CRLF repoMIX LF_mix_CR CRLF_mix_LF LF_nul CRLF_nul
+	do
+		fname=${pfx}_$f.txt &&
+		cp $f $fname &&
+		git -c core.autocrlf=$crlf add $fname 2>"${pfx}_$f.err"
+	done &&
+	git commit -m "core.autocrlf $crlf" &&
+	check_warning "$lfname" ${pfx}_LF.err &&
+	check_warning "$crlfname" ${pfx}_CRLF.err &&
+	check_warning "$lfmixcrlf" ${pfx}_CRLF_mix_LF.err &&
+	check_warning "$lfmixcr" ${pfx}_LF_mix_CR.err &&
+	check_warning "$crlfnul" ${pfx}_CRLF_nul.err
+}
+
+check_files_in_repo () {
+	crlf=$1
+	attr=$2
+	lfname=$3
+	crlfname=$4
+	lfmixcrlf=$5
+	lfmixcr=$6
+	crlfnul=$7
+	pfx=crlf_${crlf}_attr_${attr}_ &&
+	compare_files $lfname ${pfx}LF.txt &&
+	compare_files $crlfname ${pfx}CRLF.txt &&
+	compare_files $lfmixcrlf ${pfx}CRLF_mix_LF.txt &&
+	compare_files $lfmixcr ${pfx}LF_mix_CR.txt &&
+	compare_files $crlfnul ${pfx}CRLF_nul.txt
+}
+
+
+checkout_files () {
+	eol=$1
+	crlf=$2
+	attr=$3
+	lfname=$4
+	crlfname=$5
+	lfmixcrlf=$6
+	lfmixcr=$7
+	crlfnul=$8
+	create_gitattributes $attr &&
+	git config core.autocrlf $crlf &&
+	pfx=eol_${eol}_crlf_${crlf}_attr_${attr}_ &&
+	src=crlf_false_attr__ &&
+	for f in LF CRLF LF_mix_CR CRLF_mix_LF LF_nul
+	do
+		rm $src$f.txt &&
+		if test -z "$eol"; then
+			git checkout $src$f.txt
+		else
+			git -c core.eol=$eol checkout $src$f.txt
+		fi
+	done
+
+	test_expect_success "checkout core.eol=$eol core.autocrlf=$crlf gitattributes=$attr file=LF" "
+		compare_ws_file $pfx $lfname    ${src}LF.txt
+	"
+	test_expect_success "checkout core.eol=$eol core.autocrlf=$crlf gitattributes=$attr file=CRLF" "
+		compare_ws_file $pfx $crlfname  ${src}CRLF.txt
+	"
+	test_expect_success "checkout core.eol=$eol core.autocrlf=$crlf gitattributes=$attr file=CRLF_mix_LF" "
+		compare_ws_file $pfx $lfmixcrlf ${src}CRLF_mix_LF.txt
+	"
+	test_expect_success "checkout core.eol=$eol core.autocrlf=$crlf gitattributes=$attr file=LF_mix_CR" "
+		compare_ws_file $pfx $lfmixcr   ${src}LF_mix_CR.txt
+	"
+	test_expect_success "checkout core.eol=$eol core.autocrlf=$crlf gitattributes=$attr file=LF_nul" "
+		compare_ws_file $pfx $crlfnul   ${src}LF_nul.txt
+	"
+}
+
+#######
+test_expect_success 'setup master' '
+	echo >.gitattributes &&
+	git checkout -b master &&
+	git add .gitattributes &&
+	git commit -m "add .gitattributes" "" &&
+	printf "line1\nline2\nline3"     >LF &&
+	printf "line1\r\nline2\r\nline3" >CRLF &&
+	printf "line1\r\nline2\nline3"   >repoMIX &&
+	printf "line1\r\nline2\nline3"   >CRLF_mix_LF &&
+	printf "line1\nline2\rline3"     >LF_mix_CR &&
+	printf "line1\r\nline2\rline3"   >CRLF_mix_CR &&
+	printf "line1Q\r\nline2\r\nline3" | q_to_nul >CRLF_nul &&
+	printf "line1Q\nline2\nline3" | q_to_nul >LF_nul
+'
+
+
+
+warn_LF_CRLF="LF will be replaced by CRLF"
+warn_CRLF_LF="CRLF will be replaced by LF"
+
+# WILC stands for "Warn if (this OS) converts LF into CRLF".
+# WICL: Warn if CRLF becomes LF
+# WAMIX: Mixed line endings: either CRLF->LF or LF->CRLF
+if test_have_prereq NATIVE_CRLF
+then
+	WILC=LF_CRLF
+	WICL=
+	WAMIX=LF_CRLF
+else
+	WILC=
+	WICL=CRLF_LF
+	WAMIX=CRLF_LF
+fi
+
+#                         attr   LF        CRLF      repoMIX   CRLFmixLF LFmixCR   CRLFNUL
+test_expect_success 'commit files empty attr' '
+	commit_check_warn false ""     ""        ""        ""        ""        ""        "" &&
+	commit_check_warn true  ""     "LF_CRLF" ""        "LF_CRLF" "LF_CRLF" ""        "" &&
+	commit_check_warn input ""     ""        "CRLF_LF" "CRLF_LF" "CRLF_LF" ""        ""
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'commit files attr=auto' '
+	commit_check_warn false "auto" "$WILC"   "$WICL"   "$WAMIX"  "$WAMIX"  ""        "" &&
+	commit_check_warn true  "auto" "LF_CRLF" ""        "LF_CRLF" "LF_CRLF" ""        "" &&
+	commit_check_warn input "auto" ""        "CRLF_LF" "CRLF_LF" "CRLF_LF" ""        ""
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'commit files attr=text' '
+	commit_check_warn false "text" "$WILC"   "$WICL"   "$WAMIX"  "$WAMIX"  "$WILC"   "$WICL"   &&
+	commit_check_warn true  "text" "LF_CRLF" ""        "LF_CRLF" "LF_CRLF" "LF_CRLF" ""        &&
+	commit_check_warn input "text" ""        "CRLF_LF" "CRLF_LF" "CRLF_LF" ""        "CRLF_LF"
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'commit files attr=-text' '
+	commit_check_warn false "-text" ""       ""        ""        ""        ""        "" &&
+	commit_check_warn true  "-text" ""       ""        ""        ""        ""        "" &&
+	commit_check_warn input "-text" ""       ""        ""        ""        ""        ""
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'commit files attr=lf' '
+	commit_check_warn false "lf"    ""       "CRLF_LF" "CRLF_LF" "CRLF_LF"  ""       "CRLF_LF" &&
+	commit_check_warn true  "lf"    ""       "CRLF_LF" "CRLF_LF" "CRLF_LF"  ""       "CRLF_LF" &&
+	commit_check_warn input "lf"    ""       "CRLF_LF" "CRLF_LF" "CRLF_LF"  ""       "CRLF_LF"
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'commit files attr=crlf' '
+	commit_check_warn false "crlf" "LF_CRLF" ""        "LF_CRLF" "LF_CRLF" "LF_CRLF" "" &&
+	commit_check_warn true  "crlf" "LF_CRLF" ""        "LF_CRLF" "LF_CRLF" "LF_CRLF" "" &&
+	commit_check_warn input "crlf" "LF_CRLF" ""        "LF_CRLF" "LF_CRLF" "LF_CRLF" ""
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'create files cleanup' '
+	rm -f *.txt &&
+	git reset --hard
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'commit empty gitattribues' '
+	check_files_in_repo false ""      LF CRLF CRLF_mix_LF LF_mix_CR CRLF_nul &&
+	check_files_in_repo true  ""      LF LF   LF          LF_mix_CR CRLF_nul &&
+	check_files_in_repo input ""      LF LF   LF          LF_mix_CR CRLF_nul
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'commit text=auto' '
+	check_files_in_repo false "auto"  LF LF   LF          LF_mix_CR CRLF_nul &&
+	check_files_in_repo true  "auto"  LF LF   LF          LF_mix_CR CRLF_nul &&
+	check_files_in_repo input "auto"  LF LF   LF          LF_mix_CR CRLF_nul
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'commit text' '
+	check_files_in_repo false "text"  LF LF   LF          LF_mix_CR LF_nul &&
+	check_files_in_repo true  "text"  LF LF   LF          LF_mix_CR LF_nul &&
+	check_files_in_repo input "text"  LF LF   LF          LF_mix_CR LF_nul
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'commit -text' '
+	check_files_in_repo false "-text" LF CRLF CRLF_mix_LF LF_mix_CR CRLF_nul &&
+	check_files_in_repo true  "-text" LF CRLF CRLF_mix_LF LF_mix_CR CRLF_nul &&
+	check_files_in_repo input "-text" LF CRLF CRLF_mix_LF LF_mix_CR CRLF_nul
+'
+
+################################################################################
+# Check how files in the repo are changed when they are checked out
+# How to read the table below:
+# - checkout_files will check multiple files with a combination of settings
+#   and attributes (core.autocrlf=input is forbidden with core.eol=crlf)
+# - parameter $1 : core.eol               lf | crlf
+# - parameter $2 : core.autocrlf          false | true | input
+# - parameter $3 : text in .gitattributs  "" (empty) | auto | text | -text
+# - parameter $4 : reference for a file with only LF in the repo
+# - parameter $5 : reference for a file with only CRLF in the repo
+# - parameter $6 : reference for a file with mixed LF and CRLF in the repo
+# - parameter $7 : reference for a file with LF and CR in the repo (does somebody uses this ?)
+# - parameter $8 : reference for a file with CRLF and a NUL (should be handled as binary when auto)
+
+#                                            What we have in the repo:
+#                                            ----------------- EOL in repo ----------------
+#                                            LF    CRLF  CRLF_mix_LF  LF_mix_CR    CRLF_nul
+#                   settings with checkout:
+#                   core.   core.   .gitattr
+#                    eol     acrlf
+#                                            ----------------------------------------------
+#                                            What we want to have in the working tree:
+if test_have_prereq NATIVE_CRLF
+then
+MIX_CRLF_LF=CRLF
+MIX_LF_CR=CRLF_mix_CR
+NL=CRLF
+LFNUL=CRLF_nul
+else
+MIX_CRLF_LF=CRLF_mix_LF
+MIX_LF_CR=LF_mix_CR
+NL=LF
+LFNUL=LF_nul
+fi
+export CRLF_MIX_LF_CR MIX NL
+
+checkout_files    lf      false  ""       LF    CRLF  CRLF_mix_LF  LF_mix_CR    LF_nul
+checkout_files    lf      true   ""       CRLF  CRLF  CRLF_mix_LF  LF_mix_CR    LF_nul
+checkout_files    lf      input  ""       LF    CRLF  CRLF_mix_LF  LF_mix_CR    LF_nul
+checkout_files    lf      false "auto"    LF    CRLF  CRLF_mix_LF  LF_mix_CR    LF_nul
+checkout_files    lf      true  "auto"    CRLF  CRLF  CRLF         LF_mix_CR    LF_nul
+checkout_files    lf      input "auto"    LF    CRLF  CRLF_mix_LF  LF_mix_CR    LF_nul
+checkout_files    lf      false "text"    LF    CRLF  CRLF_mix_LF  LF_mix_CR    LF_nul
+checkout_files    lf      true  "text"    CRLF  CRLF  CRLF         CRLF_mix_CR  CRLF_nul
+checkout_files    lf      input "text"    LF    CRLF  CRLF_mix_LF  LF_mix_CR    LF_nul
+checkout_files    lf      false "-text"   LF    CRLF  CRLF_mix_LF  LF_mix_CR    LF_nul
+checkout_files    lf      true  "-text"   LF    CRLF  CRLF_mix_LF  LF_mix_CR    LF_nul
+checkout_files    lf      input "-text"   LF    CRLF  CRLF_mix_LF  LF_mix_CR    LF_nul
+checkout_files    lf      false "lf"      LF    CRLF  CRLF_mix_LF  LF_mix_CR    LF_nul
+checkout_files    lf      true  "lf"      LF    CRLF  CRLF_mix_LF  LF_mix_CR    LF_nul
+checkout_files    lf      input "lf"      LF    CRLF  CRLF_mix_LF  LF_mix_CR    LF_nul
+checkout_files    lf      false "crlf"    CRLF  CRLF  CRLF         CRLF_mix_CR  CRLF_nul
+checkout_files    lf      true  "crlf"    CRLF  CRLF  CRLF         CRLF_mix_CR  CRLF_nul
+checkout_files    lf      input "crlf"    CRLF  CRLF  CRLF         CRLF_mix_CR  CRLF_nul
+
+checkout_files    crlf    false  ""       LF    CRLF  CRLF_mix_LF  LF_mix_CR    LF_nul
+checkout_files    crlf    true   ""       CRLF  CRLF  CRLF_mix_LF  LF_mix_CR    LF_nul
+checkout_files    crlf    false "auto"    CRLF  CRLF  CRLF         LF_mix_CR    LF_nul
+checkout_files    crlf    true  "auto"    CRLF  CRLF  CRLF         LF_mix_CR    LF_nul
+checkout_files    crlf    false "text"    CRLF  CRLF  CRLF         CRLF_mix_CR  CRLF_nul
+checkout_files    crlf    true  "text"    CRLF  CRLF  CRLF         CRLF_mix_CR  CRLF_nul
+checkout_files    crlf    false "-text"   LF    CRLF  CRLF_mix_LF  LF_mix_CR    LF_nul
+checkout_files    crlf    true  "-text"   LF    CRLF  CRLF_mix_LF  LF_mix_CR    LF_nul
+checkout_files    crlf    false "lf"      LF    CRLF  CRLF_mix_LF  LF_mix_CR    LF_nul
+checkout_files    crlf    true  "lf"      LF    CRLF  CRLF_mix_LF  LF_mix_CR    LF_nul
+checkout_files    crlf    false "crlf"    CRLF  CRLF  CRLF         CRLF_mix_CR  CRLF_nul
+checkout_files    crlf    true  "crlf"    CRLF  CRLF  CRLF         CRLF_mix_CR  CRLF_nul
+
+checkout_files    ""      false  ""       LF    CRLF  CRLF_mix_LF  LF_mix_CR    LF_nul
+checkout_files    ""      true   ""       CRLF  CRLF  CRLF_mix_LF  LF_mix_CR    LF_nul
+checkout_files    ""      input  ""       LF    CRLF  CRLF_mix_LF  LF_mix_CR    LF_nul
+checkout_files    ""      false "auto"    $NL   CRLF  $MIX_CRLF_LF LF_mix_CR    LF_nul
+checkout_files    ""      true  "auto"    CRLF  CRLF  CRLF         LF_mix_CR    LF_nul
+checkout_files    ""      input "auto"    LF    CRLF  CRLF_mix_LF  LF_mix_CR    LF_nul
+checkout_files    ""      false "text"    $NL   CRLF  $MIX_CRLF_LF $MIX_LF_CR   $LFNUL
+checkout_files    ""      true  "text"    CRLF  CRLF  CRLF         CRLF_mix_CR  CRLF_nul
+checkout_files    ""      input "text"    LF    CRLF  CRLF_mix_LF  LF_mix_CR    LF_nul
+checkout_files    ""      false "-text"   LF    CRLF  CRLF_mix_LF  LF_mix_CR    LF_nul
+checkout_files    ""      true  "-text"   LF    CRLF  CRLF_mix_LF  LF_mix_CR    LF_nul
+checkout_files    ""      input "-text"   LF    CRLF  CRLF_mix_LF  LF_mix_CR    LF_nul
+checkout_files    ""      false "lf"      LF    CRLF  CRLF_mix_LF  LF_mix_CR    LF_nul
+checkout_files    ""      true  "lf"      LF    CRLF  CRLF_mix_LF  LF_mix_CR    LF_nul
+checkout_files    ""      input "lf"      LF    CRLF  CRLF_mix_LF  LF_mix_CR    LF_nul
+checkout_files    ""      false "crlf"    CRLF  CRLF  CRLF         CRLF_mix_CR  CRLF_nul
+checkout_files    ""      true  "crlf"    CRLF  CRLF  CRLF         CRLF_mix_CR  CRLF_nul
+checkout_files    ""      input "crlf"    CRLF  CRLF  CRLF         CRLF_mix_CR  CRLF_nul
+
+checkout_files    native  false  ""       LF    CRLF  CRLF_mix_LF  LF_mix_CR    LF_nul
+checkout_files    native  true   ""       CRLF  CRLF  CRLF_mix_LF  LF_mix_CR    LF_nul
+checkout_files    native  false "auto"    $NL   CRLF  $MIX_CRLF_LF LF_mix_CR    LF_nul
+checkout_files    native  true  "auto"    CRLF  CRLF  CRLF         LF_mix_CR    LF_nul
+checkout_files    native  false "text"    $NL   CRLF  $MIX_CRLF_LF $MIX_LF_CR   $LFNUL
+checkout_files    native  true  "text"    CRLF  CRLF  CRLF         CRLF_mix_CR  CRLF_nul
+checkout_files    native  false "-text"   LF    CRLF  CRLF_mix_LF  LF_mix_CR    LF_nul
+checkout_files    native  true  "-text"   LF    CRLF  CRLF_mix_LF  LF_mix_CR    LF_nul
+checkout_files    native  false "lf"      LF    CRLF  CRLF_mix_LF  LF_mix_CR    LF_nul
+checkout_files    native  true  "lf"      LF    CRLF  CRLF_mix_LF  LF_mix_CR    LF_nul
+checkout_files    native  false "crlf"    CRLF  CRLF  CRLF         CRLF_mix_CR  CRLF_nul
+checkout_files    native  true  "crlf"    CRLF  CRLF  CRLF         CRLF_mix_CR  CRLF_nul
+
+test_done
diff --git a/t/t0030-stripspace.sh b/t/t0030-stripspace.sh
index a8e84d8..29e91d8 100755
--- a/t/t0030-stripspace.sh
+++ b/t/t0030-stripspace.sh
@@ -225,22 +225,22 @@
 
 test_expect_success \
     'text without newline at end should end with newline' '
-    test `printf "$ttt" | git stripspace | wc -l` -gt 0 &&
-    test `printf "$ttt$ttt" | git stripspace | wc -l` -gt 0 &&
-    test `printf "$ttt$ttt$ttt" | git stripspace | wc -l` -gt 0 &&
-    test `printf "$ttt$ttt$ttt$ttt" | git stripspace | wc -l` -gt 0
+    test $(printf "$ttt" | git stripspace | wc -l) -gt 0 &&
+    test $(printf "$ttt$ttt" | git stripspace | wc -l) -gt 0 &&
+    test $(printf "$ttt$ttt$ttt" | git stripspace | wc -l) -gt 0 &&
+    test $(printf "$ttt$ttt$ttt$ttt" | git stripspace | wc -l) -gt 0
 '
 
 # text plus spaces at the end:
 
 test_expect_success \
     'text plus spaces without newline at end should end with newline' '
-    test `printf "$ttt$sss" | git stripspace | wc -l` -gt 0 &&
-    test `printf "$ttt$ttt$sss" | git stripspace | wc -l` -gt 0 &&
-    test `printf "$ttt$ttt$ttt$sss" | git stripspace | wc -l` -gt 0 &&
-    test `printf "$ttt$sss$sss" | git stripspace | wc -l` -gt 0 &&
-    test `printf "$ttt$ttt$sss$sss" | git stripspace | wc -l` -gt 0 &&
-    test `printf "$ttt$sss$sss$sss" | git stripspace | wc -l` -gt 0
+    test $(printf "$ttt$sss" | git stripspace | wc -l) -gt 0 &&
+    test $(printf "$ttt$ttt$sss" | git stripspace | wc -l) -gt 0 &&
+    test $(printf "$ttt$ttt$ttt$sss" | git stripspace | wc -l) -gt 0 &&
+    test $(printf "$ttt$sss$sss" | git stripspace | wc -l) -gt 0 &&
+    test $(printf "$ttt$ttt$sss$sss" | git stripspace | wc -l) -gt 0 &&
+    test $(printf "$ttt$sss$sss$sss" | git stripspace | wc -l) -gt 0
 '
 
 test_expect_success \
@@ -432,4 +432,10 @@
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'avoid SP-HT sequence in commented line' '
+	printf "#\tone\n#\n# two\n" >expect &&
+	printf "\tone\n\ntwo\n" | git stripspace -c >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t0040-parse-options.sh b/t/t0040-parse-options.sh
index a90c86b..b044785 100755
--- a/t/t0040-parse-options.sh
+++ b/t/t0040-parse-options.sh
@@ -172,12 +172,9 @@
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'missing required value' '
-	test-parse-options -s;
-	test $? = 129 &&
-	test-parse-options --string;
-	test $? = 129 &&
-	test-parse-options --file;
-	test $? = 129
+	test_expect_code 129 test-parse-options -s &&
+	test_expect_code 129 test-parse-options --string &&
+	test_expect_code 129 test-parse-options --file
 '
 
 cat > expect << EOF
@@ -227,8 +224,7 @@
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'ambiguously abbreviated option' '
-	test-parse-options --strin 123;
-	test $? = 129
+	test_expect_code 129 test-parse-options --strin 123
 '
 
 cat > expect << EOF
diff --git a/t/t0050-filesystem.sh b/t/t0050-filesystem.sh
index 6b3cedc..b29d749 100755
--- a/t/t0050-filesystem.sh
+++ b/t/t0050-filesystem.sh
@@ -33,16 +33,20 @@
 '
 else
 test_expect_success "detection of case insensitive filesystem during repo init" '
-	test_must_fail git config --bool core.ignorecase >/dev/null ||
-	test $(git config --bool core.ignorecase) = false
+	{
+		test_must_fail git config --bool core.ignorecase >/dev/null ||
+			test $(git config --bool core.ignorecase) = false
+	}
 '
 fi
 
 if test_have_prereq SYMLINKS
 then
 test_expect_success "detection of filesystem w/o symlink support during repo init" '
-	test_must_fail git config --bool core.symlinks ||
-	test "$(git config --bool core.symlinks)" = true
+	{
+		test_must_fail git config --bool core.symlinks ||
+		test "$(git config --bool core.symlinks)" = true
+	}
 '
 else
 test_expect_success "detection of filesystem w/o symlink support during repo init" '
@@ -64,7 +68,7 @@
 	git checkout -f master
 '
 
-$test_case 'rename (case change)' '
+test_expect_success 'rename (case change)' '
 	git mv camelcase CamelCase &&
 	git commit -m "rename"
 '
diff --git a/t/t0056-git-C.sh b/t/t0056-git-C.sh
index 99c0377..2630e75 100755
--- a/t/t0056-git-C.sh
+++ b/t/t0056-git-C.sh
@@ -14,6 +14,16 @@
 	test_cmp expected actual
 '
 
+test_expect_success '"git -C <path>" with an empty <path> is a no-op' '
+	(
+		mkdir -p dir1/subdir &&
+		cd dir1/subdir &&
+		git -C "" rev-parse --show-prefix >actual &&
+		echo subdir/ >expect &&
+		test_cmp expect actual
+	)
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'Multiple -C options: "-C dir1 -C dir2" is equivalent to "-C dir1/dir2"' '
 	test_create_repo dir1/dir2 &&
 	echo 1 >dir1/dir2/b.txt &&
diff --git a/t/t0060-path-utils.sh b/t/t0060-path-utils.sh
index c0143a0..93605f4 100755
--- a/t/t0060-path-utils.sh
+++ b/t/t0060-path-utils.sh
@@ -19,6 +19,14 @@
 	"test \"\$(test-path-utils relative_path '$1' '$2')\" = '$expected'"
 }
 
+test_git_path() {
+	test_expect_success "git-path $1 $2 => $3" "
+		$1 git rev-parse --git-path $2 >actual &&
+		echo $3 >expect &&
+		test_cmp expect actual
+	"
+}
+
 # On Windows, we are using MSYS's bash, which mangles the paths.
 # Absolute paths are anchored at the MSYS installation directory,
 # which means that the path / accounts for this many characters:
@@ -244,4 +252,32 @@
 relative_path "<null>"		"<null>"	./
 relative_path "<null>"		/foo/a/b	./
 
+test_git_path A=B                info/grafts .git/info/grafts
+test_git_path GIT_GRAFT_FILE=foo info/grafts foo
+test_git_path GIT_GRAFT_FILE=foo info/////grafts foo
+test_git_path GIT_INDEX_FILE=foo index foo
+test_git_path GIT_INDEX_FILE=foo index/foo .git/index/foo
+test_git_path GIT_INDEX_FILE=foo index2 .git/index2
+test_expect_success 'setup fake objects directory foo' 'mkdir foo'
+test_git_path GIT_OBJECT_DIRECTORY=foo objects foo
+test_git_path GIT_OBJECT_DIRECTORY=foo objects/foo foo/foo
+test_git_path GIT_OBJECT_DIRECTORY=foo objects2 .git/objects2
+test_expect_success 'setup common repository' 'git --git-dir=bar init'
+test_git_path GIT_COMMON_DIR=bar index                    .git/index
+test_git_path GIT_COMMON_DIR=bar HEAD                     .git/HEAD
+test_git_path GIT_COMMON_DIR=bar logs/HEAD                .git/logs/HEAD
+test_git_path GIT_COMMON_DIR=bar objects                  bar/objects
+test_git_path GIT_COMMON_DIR=bar objects/bar              bar/objects/bar
+test_git_path GIT_COMMON_DIR=bar info/exclude             bar/info/exclude
+test_git_path GIT_COMMON_DIR=bar info/grafts              bar/info/grafts
+test_git_path GIT_COMMON_DIR=bar info/sparse-checkout     .git/info/sparse-checkout
+test_git_path GIT_COMMON_DIR=bar remotes/bar              bar/remotes/bar
+test_git_path GIT_COMMON_DIR=bar branches/bar             bar/branches/bar
+test_git_path GIT_COMMON_DIR=bar logs/refs/heads/master   bar/logs/refs/heads/master
+test_git_path GIT_COMMON_DIR=bar refs/heads/master        bar/refs/heads/master
+test_git_path GIT_COMMON_DIR=bar hooks/me                 bar/hooks/me
+test_git_path GIT_COMMON_DIR=bar config                   bar/config
+test_git_path GIT_COMMON_DIR=bar packed-refs              bar/packed-refs
+test_git_path GIT_COMMON_DIR=bar shallow                  bar/shallow
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t0061-run-command.sh b/t/t0061-run-command.sh
index 17e969d..9acf628 100755
--- a/t/t0061-run-command.sh
+++ b/t/t0061-run-command.sh
@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@
 	grep "fatal: cannot exec.*hello.sh" err
 '
 
-test_expect_success POSIXPERM 'unreadable directory in PATH' '
+test_expect_success POSIXPERM,SANITY 'unreadable directory in PATH' '
 	mkdir local-command &&
 	test_when_finished "chmod u+rwx local-command && rm -fr local-command" &&
 	git config alias.nitfol "!echo frotz" &&
diff --git a/t/t0062-revision-walking.sh b/t/t0062-revision-walking.sh
index 3d98eb8..113c728 100755
--- a/t/t0062-revision-walking.sh
+++ b/t/t0062-revision-walking.sh
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'revision walking can be done twice' '
-	test-revision-walking run-twice > run_twice_actual
+	test-revision-walking run-twice >run_twice_actual &&
 	test_cmp run_twice_expected run_twice_actual
 '
 
diff --git a/t/t0064-sha1-array.sh b/t/t0064-sha1-array.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..50b31ff
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t0064-sha1-array.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,94 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+
+test_description='basic tests for the SHA1 array implementation'
+. ./test-lib.sh
+
+echo20 () {
+	prefix="${1:+$1 }"
+	shift
+	while test $# -gt 0
+	do
+		echo "$prefix$1$1$1$1$1$1$1$1$1$1$1$1$1$1$1$1$1$1$1$1"
+		shift
+	done
+}
+
+test_expect_success 'ordered enumeration' '
+	echo20 "" 44 55 88 aa >expect &&
+	{
+		echo20 append 88 44 aa 55 &&
+		echo for_each_unique
+	} | test-sha1-array >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'ordered enumeration with duplicate suppression' '
+	echo20 "" 44 55 88 aa >expect &&
+	{
+		echo20 append 88 44 aa 55 &&
+		echo20 append 88 44 aa 55 &&
+		echo for_each_unique
+	} | test-sha1-array >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'lookup' '
+	{
+		echo20 append 88 44 aa 55 &&
+		echo20 lookup 55
+	} | test-sha1-array >actual &&
+	n=$(cat actual) &&
+	test "$n" -eq 1
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'lookup non-existing entry' '
+	{
+		echo20 append 88 44 aa 55 &&
+		echo20 lookup 33
+	} | test-sha1-array >actual &&
+	n=$(cat actual) &&
+	test "$n" -lt 0
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'lookup with duplicates' '
+	{
+		echo20 append 88 44 aa 55 &&
+		echo20 append 88 44 aa 55 &&
+		echo20 lookup 55
+	} | test-sha1-array >actual &&
+	n=$(cat actual) &&
+	test "$n" -ge 2 &&
+	test "$n" -le 3
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'lookup non-existing entry with duplicates' '
+	{
+		echo20 append 88 44 aa 55 &&
+		echo20 append 88 44 aa 55 &&
+		echo20 lookup 66
+	} | test-sha1-array >actual &&
+	n=$(cat actual) &&
+	test "$n" -lt 0
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'lookup with almost duplicate values' '
+	{
+		echo "append 5555555555555555555555555555555555555555" &&
+		echo "append 555555555555555555555555555555555555555f" &&
+		echo20 lookup 55
+	} | test-sha1-array >actual &&
+	n=$(cat actual) &&
+	test "$n" -eq 0
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'lookup with single duplicate value' '
+	{
+		echo20 append 55 55 &&
+		echo20 lookup 55
+	} | test-sha1-array >actual &&
+	n=$(cat actual) &&
+	test "$n" -ge 0 &&
+	test "$n" -le 1
+'
+
+test_done
diff --git a/t/t0081-line-buffer.sh b/t/t0081-line-buffer.sh
index bd83ed3..ce92e6a 100755
--- a/t/t0081-line-buffer.sh
+++ b/t/t0081-line-buffer.sh
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
-test_expect_success 'read from file descriptor' '
+test_expect_success !MINGW 'read from file descriptor' '
 	rm -f input &&
 	echo hello >expect &&
 	echo hello >input &&
diff --git a/t/t0090-cache-tree.sh b/t/t0090-cache-tree.sh
index 6c33e28..601d02d 100755
--- a/t/t0090-cache-tree.sh
+++ b/t/t0090-cache-tree.sh
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
  . ./test-lib.sh
 
 cmp_cache_tree () {
-	test-dump-cache-tree >actual &&
+	test-dump-cache-tree | sed -e '/#(ref)/d' >actual &&
 	sed "s/$_x40/SHA/" <actual >filtered &&
 	test_cmp "$1" filtered
 }
@@ -16,15 +16,40 @@
 # We don't bother with actually checking the SHA1:
 # test-dump-cache-tree already verifies that all existing data is
 # correct.
-test_shallow_cache_tree () {
-	printf "SHA  (%d entries, 0 subtrees)\n" $(git ls-files|wc -l) >expect &&
+generate_expected_cache_tree_rec () {
+	dir="$1${1:+/}" &&
+	parent="$2" &&
+	# ls-files might have foo/bar, foo/bar/baz, and foo/bar/quux
+	# We want to count only foo because it's the only direct child
+	subtrees=$(git ls-files|grep /|cut -d / -f 1|uniq) &&
+	subtree_count=$(echo "$subtrees"|awk -v c=0 '$1 != "" {++c} END {print c}') &&
+	entries=$(git ls-files|wc -l) &&
+	printf "SHA $dir (%d entries, %d subtrees)\n" "$entries" "$subtree_count" &&
+	for subtree in $subtrees
+	do
+		cd "$subtree"
+		generate_expected_cache_tree_rec "$dir$subtree" "$dir" || return 1
+		cd ..
+	done &&
+	dir=$parent
+}
+
+generate_expected_cache_tree () {
+	(
+		generate_expected_cache_tree_rec
+	)
+}
+
+test_cache_tree () {
+	generate_expected_cache_tree >expect &&
 	cmp_cache_tree expect
 }
 
 test_invalid_cache_tree () {
-	echo "invalid                                   (0 subtrees)" >expect &&
-	printf "SHA #(ref)  (%d entries, 0 subtrees)\n" $(git ls-files|wc -l) >>expect &&
-	cmp_cache_tree expect
+	printf "invalid                                  %s ()\n" "" "$@" >expect &&
+	test-dump-cache-tree |
+	sed -n -e "s/[0-9]* subtrees//" -e '/#(ref)/d' -e '/^invalid /p' >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
 }
 
 test_no_cache_tree () {
@@ -32,26 +57,59 @@
 	cmp_cache_tree expect
 }
 
-test_expect_failure 'initial commit has cache-tree' '
+test_expect_success 'initial commit has cache-tree' '
 	test_commit foo &&
-	test_shallow_cache_tree
+	test_cache_tree
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'read-tree HEAD establishes cache-tree' '
 	git read-tree HEAD &&
-	test_shallow_cache_tree
+	test_cache_tree
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'git-add invalidates cache-tree' '
 	test_when_finished "git reset --hard; git read-tree HEAD" &&
-	echo "I changed this file" > foo &&
+	echo "I changed this file" >foo &&
 	git add foo &&
 	test_invalid_cache_tree
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'git-add in subdir invalidates cache-tree' '
+	test_when_finished "git reset --hard; git read-tree HEAD" &&
+	mkdir dirx &&
+	echo "I changed this file" >dirx/foo &&
+	git add dirx/foo &&
+	test_invalid_cache_tree
+'
+
+cat >before <<\EOF
+SHA  (3 entries, 2 subtrees)
+SHA dir1/ (1 entries, 0 subtrees)
+SHA dir2/ (1 entries, 0 subtrees)
+EOF
+
+cat >expect <<\EOF
+invalid                                   (2 subtrees)
+invalid                                  dir1/ (0 subtrees)
+SHA dir2/ (1 entries, 0 subtrees)
+EOF
+
+test_expect_success 'git-add in subdir does not invalidate sibling cache-tree' '
+	git tag no-children &&
+	test_when_finished "git reset --hard no-children; git read-tree HEAD" &&
+	mkdir dir1 dir2 &&
+	test_commit dir1/a &&
+	test_commit dir2/b &&
+	echo "I changed this file" >dir1/a &&
+	cmp_cache_tree before &&
+	echo "I changed this file" >dir1/a &&
+	git add dir1/a &&
+	cmp_cache_tree expect
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'update-index invalidates cache-tree' '
 	test_when_finished "git reset --hard; git read-tree HEAD" &&
-	echo "I changed this file" > foo &&
+	echo "I changed this file" >foo &&
 	git update-index --add foo &&
 	test_invalid_cache_tree
 '
@@ -59,7 +117,7 @@
 test_expect_success 'write-tree establishes cache-tree' '
 	test-scrap-cache-tree &&
 	git write-tree &&
-	test_shallow_cache_tree
+	test_cache_tree
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'test-scrap-cache-tree works' '
@@ -70,24 +128,94 @@
 
 test_expect_success 'second commit has cache-tree' '
 	test_commit bar &&
-	test_shallow_cache_tree
+	test_cache_tree
+'
+
+test_expect_success PERL 'commit --interactive gives cache-tree on partial commit' '
+	cat <<-\EOT >foo.c &&
+	int foo()
+	{
+		return 42;
+	}
+	int bar()
+	{
+		return 42;
+	}
+	EOT
+	git add foo.c &&
+	test_invalid_cache_tree &&
+	git commit -m "add a file" &&
+	test_cache_tree &&
+	cat <<-\EOT >foo.c &&
+	int foo()
+	{
+		return 43;
+	}
+	int bar()
+	{
+		return 44;
+	}
+	EOT
+	(echo p; echo 1; echo; echo s; echo n; echo y; echo q) |
+	git commit --interactive -m foo &&
+	test_cache_tree
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'commit in child dir has cache-tree' '
+	mkdir dir &&
+	>dir/child.t &&
+	git add dir/child.t &&
+	git commit -m dir/child.t &&
+	test_cache_tree
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'reset --hard gives cache-tree' '
 	test-scrap-cache-tree &&
 	git reset --hard &&
-	test_shallow_cache_tree
+	test_cache_tree
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'reset --hard without index gives cache-tree' '
 	rm -f .git/index &&
 	git reset --hard &&
-	test_shallow_cache_tree
+	test_cache_tree
 '
 
-test_expect_failure 'checkout gives cache-tree' '
+test_expect_success 'checkout gives cache-tree' '
+	git tag current &&
 	git checkout HEAD^ &&
-	test_shallow_cache_tree
+	test_cache_tree
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'checkout -b gives cache-tree' '
+	git checkout current &&
+	git checkout -b prev HEAD^ &&
+	test_cache_tree
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'checkout -B gives cache-tree' '
+	git checkout current &&
+	git checkout -B prev HEAD^ &&
+	test_cache_tree
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'partial commit gives cache-tree' '
+	git checkout -b partial no-children &&
+	test_commit one &&
+	test_commit two &&
+	echo "some change" >one.t &&
+	git add one.t &&
+	echo "some other change" >two.t &&
+	git commit two.t -m partial &&
+	test_cache_tree
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'no phantom error when switching trees' '
+	mkdir newdir &&
+	>newdir/one &&
+	git add newdir/one &&
+	git checkout 2>errors &&
+	! test -s errors
 '
 
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t0110-urlmatch-normalization.sh b/t/t0110-urlmatch-normalization.sh
index 8d6096d..410d576 100755
--- a/t/t0110-urlmatch-normalization.sh
+++ b/t/t0110-urlmatch-normalization.sh
@@ -117,7 +117,7 @@
 	test "$(test-urlmatch-normalization -p "X://W?'\!'")" = "x://w/?'\!'"
 '
 
-test_expect_success 'url high-bit escapes' '
+test_expect_success !MINGW 'url high-bit escapes' '
 	test "$(test-urlmatch-normalization -p "$(cat "$tu-1")")" = "x://q/%01%02%03%04%05%06%07%08%0E%0F%10%11%12" &&
 	test "$(test-urlmatch-normalization -p "$(cat "$tu-2")")" = "x://q/%13%14%15%16%17%18%19%1B%1C%1D%1E%1F%7F" &&
 	test "$(test-urlmatch-normalization -p "$(cat "$tu-3")")" = "x://q/%80%81%82%83%84%85%86%87%88%89%8A%8B%8C%8D%8E%8F" &&
@@ -127,7 +127,10 @@
 	test "$(test-urlmatch-normalization -p "$(cat "$tu-7")")" = "x://q/%C0%C1%C2%C3%C4%C5%C6%C7%C8%C9%CA%CB%CC%CD%CE%CF" &&
 	test "$(test-urlmatch-normalization -p "$(cat "$tu-8")")" = "x://q/%D0%D1%D2%D3%D4%D5%D6%D7%D8%D9%DA%DB%DC%DD%DE%DF" &&
 	test "$(test-urlmatch-normalization -p "$(cat "$tu-9")")" = "x://q/%E0%E1%E2%E3%E4%E5%E6%E7%E8%E9%EA%EB%EC%ED%EE%EF" &&
-	test "$(test-urlmatch-normalization -p "$(cat "$tu-10")")" = "x://q/%F0%F1%F2%F3%F4%F5%F6%F7%F8%F9%FA%FB%FC%FD%FE%FF" &&
+	test "$(test-urlmatch-normalization -p "$(cat "$tu-10")")" = "x://q/%F0%F1%F2%F3%F4%F5%F6%F7%F8%F9%FA%FB%FC%FD%FE%FF"
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'url utf-8 escapes' '
 	test "$(test-urlmatch-normalization -p "$(cat "$tu-11")")" = "x://q/%C2%80%DF%BF%E0%A0%80%EF%BF%BD%F0%90%80%80%F0%AF%BF%BD"
 '
 
diff --git a/t/t0201-gettext-fallbacks.sh b/t/t0201-gettext-fallbacks.sh
index 5d80a98..90da1c7 100755
--- a/t/t0201-gettext-fallbacks.sh
+++ b/t/t0201-gettext-fallbacks.sh
@@ -50,17 +50,17 @@
 
 test_expect_success 'eval_gettext: our eval_gettext() fallback can interpolate variables with spaces' '
     cmdline="git am" &&
-    export cmdline;
+    export cmdline &&
     printf "When you have resolved this problem, run git am --resolved." >expect &&
-    eval_gettext "When you have resolved this problem, run \$cmdline --resolved." >actual
+    eval_gettext "When you have resolved this problem, run \$cmdline --resolved." >actual &&
     test_i18ncmp expect actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'eval_gettext: our eval_gettext() fallback can interpolate variables with spaces and quotes' '
     cmdline="git am" &&
-    export cmdline;
+    export cmdline &&
     printf "When you have resolved this problem, run \"git am --resolved\"." >expect &&
-    eval_gettext "When you have resolved this problem, run \"\$cmdline --resolved\"." >actual
+    eval_gettext "When you have resolved this problem, run \"\$cmdline --resolved\"." >actual &&
     test_i18ncmp expect actual
 '
 
diff --git a/t/t0300-credentials.sh b/t/t0300-credentials.sh
index 538ea5f..d7ef44b 100755
--- a/t/t0300-credentials.sh
+++ b/t/t0300-credentials.sh
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
 
 test_expect_success 'setup helper scripts' '
 	cat >dump <<-\EOF &&
-	whoami=`echo $0 | sed s/.*git-credential-//`
+	whoami=$(echo $0 | sed s/.*git-credential-//)
 	echo >&2 "$whoami: $*"
 	OIFS=$IFS
 	IFS==
@@ -289,4 +289,13 @@
 	EOF
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'helpers can abort the process' '
+	test_must_fail git \
+		-c credential.helper="!f() { echo quit=1; }; f" \
+		-c credential.helper="verbatim foo bar" \
+		credential fill >stdout &&
+	>expect &&
+	test_cmp expect stdout
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t0302-credential-store.sh b/t/t0302-credential-store.sh
index f61b40c..1d8d1f2 100755
--- a/t/t0302-credential-store.sh
+++ b/t/t0302-credential-store.sh
@@ -6,4 +6,118 @@
 
 helper_test store
 
+test_expect_success 'when xdg file does not exist, xdg file not created' '
+	test_path_is_missing "$HOME/.config/git/credentials" &&
+	test -s "$HOME/.git-credentials"
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'setup xdg file' '
+	rm -f "$HOME/.git-credentials" &&
+	mkdir -p "$HOME/.config/git" &&
+	>"$HOME/.config/git/credentials"
+'
+
+helper_test store
+
+test_expect_success 'when xdg file exists, home file not created' '
+	test -s "$HOME/.config/git/credentials" &&
+	test_path_is_missing "$HOME/.git-credentials"
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'setup custom xdg file' '
+	rm -f "$HOME/.git-credentials" &&
+	rm -f "$HOME/.config/git/credentials" &&
+	mkdir -p "$HOME/xdg/git" &&
+	>"$HOME/xdg/git/credentials"
+'
+
+XDG_CONFIG_HOME="$HOME/xdg"
+export XDG_CONFIG_HOME
+helper_test store
+unset XDG_CONFIG_HOME
+
+test_expect_success 'if custom xdg file exists, home and xdg files not created' '
+	test_when_finished "rm -f $HOME/xdg/git/credentials" &&
+	test -s "$HOME/xdg/git/credentials" &&
+	test_path_is_missing "$HOME/.git-credentials" &&
+	test_path_is_missing "$HOME/.config/git/credentials"
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'get: use home file if both home and xdg files have matches' '
+	echo "https://home-user:home-pass@example.com" >"$HOME/.git-credentials" &&
+	mkdir -p "$HOME/.config/git" &&
+	echo "https://xdg-user:xdg-pass@example.com" >"$HOME/.config/git/credentials" &&
+	check fill store <<-\EOF
+	protocol=https
+	host=example.com
+	--
+	protocol=https
+	host=example.com
+	username=home-user
+	password=home-pass
+	--
+	EOF
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'get: use xdg file if home file has no matches' '
+	>"$HOME/.git-credentials" &&
+	mkdir -p "$HOME/.config/git" &&
+	echo "https://xdg-user:xdg-pass@example.com" >"$HOME/.config/git/credentials" &&
+	check fill store <<-\EOF
+	protocol=https
+	host=example.com
+	--
+	protocol=https
+	host=example.com
+	username=xdg-user
+	password=xdg-pass
+	--
+	EOF
+'
+
+test_expect_success POSIXPERM,SANITY 'get: use xdg file if home file is unreadable' '
+	echo "https://home-user:home-pass@example.com" >"$HOME/.git-credentials" &&
+	chmod -r "$HOME/.git-credentials" &&
+	mkdir -p "$HOME/.config/git" &&
+	echo "https://xdg-user:xdg-pass@example.com" >"$HOME/.config/git/credentials" &&
+	check fill store <<-\EOF
+	protocol=https
+	host=example.com
+	--
+	protocol=https
+	host=example.com
+	username=xdg-user
+	password=xdg-pass
+	--
+	EOF
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'store: if both xdg and home files exist, only store in home file' '
+	>"$HOME/.git-credentials" &&
+	mkdir -p "$HOME/.config/git" &&
+	>"$HOME/.config/git/credentials" &&
+	check approve store <<-\EOF &&
+	protocol=https
+	host=example.com
+	username=store-user
+	password=store-pass
+	EOF
+	echo "https://store-user:store-pass@example.com" >expected &&
+	test_cmp expected "$HOME/.git-credentials" &&
+	test_must_be_empty "$HOME/.config/git/credentials"
+'
+
+
+test_expect_success 'erase: erase matching credentials from both xdg and home files' '
+	echo "https://home-user:home-pass@example.com" >"$HOME/.git-credentials" &&
+	mkdir -p "$HOME/.config/git" &&
+	echo "https://xdg-user:xdg-pass@example.com" >"$HOME/.config/git/credentials" &&
+	check reject store <<-\EOF &&
+	protocol=https
+	host=example.com
+	EOF
+	test_must_be_empty "$HOME/.git-credentials" &&
+	test_must_be_empty "$HOME/.config/git/credentials"
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t1000-read-tree-m-3way.sh b/t/t1000-read-tree-m-3way.sh
index babcdd2..a0b79b4 100755
--- a/t/t1000-read-tree-m-3way.sh
+++ b/t/t1000-read-tree-m-3way.sh
@@ -519,10 +519,10 @@
     'rm -f .git/index F16 &&
     echo F16 >F16 &&
     git update-index --add F16 &&
-    tree0=`git write-tree` &&
+    tree0=$(git write-tree) &&
     echo E16 >F16 &&
     git update-index F16 &&
-    tree1=`git write-tree` &&
+    tree1=$(git write-tree) &&
     read_tree_must_succeed -m $tree0 $tree1 $tree1 $tree0 &&
     git ls-files --stage'
 
diff --git a/t/t1001-read-tree-m-2way.sh b/t/t1001-read-tree-m-2way.sh
index 3a24abf..db1b6f5 100755
--- a/t/t1001-read-tree-m-2way.sh
+++ b/t/t1001-read-tree-m-2way.sh
@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@
 }
 
 check_cache_at () {
-	clean_if_empty=`git diff-files -- "$1"`
+	clean_if_empty=$(git diff-files -- "$1")
 	case "$clean_if_empty" in
 	'')  echo "$1: clean" ;;
 	?*)  echo "$1: dirty" ;;
@@ -68,14 +68,14 @@
      echo rezrov >rezrov &&
      echo yomin >yomin &&
      git update-index --add nitfol bozbar rezrov &&
-     treeH=`git write-tree` &&
+     treeH=$(git write-tree) &&
      echo treeH $treeH &&
      git ls-tree $treeH &&
 
      cat bozbar-new >bozbar &&
      git update-index --add frotz bozbar --force-remove rezrov &&
      git ls-files --stage >M.out &&
-     treeM=`git write-tree` &&
+     treeM=$(git write-tree) &&
      echo treeM $treeM &&
      git ls-tree $treeM &&
      git diff-tree $treeH $treeM'
@@ -315,7 +315,7 @@
     'rm -f .git/index &&
      echo DF >DF &&
      git update-index --add DF &&
-     treeDF=`git write-tree` &&
+     treeDF=$(git write-tree) &&
      echo treeDF $treeDF &&
      git ls-tree $treeDF &&
 
@@ -323,7 +323,7 @@
      mkdir DF &&
      echo DF/DF >DF/DF &&
      git update-index --add --remove DF DF/DF &&
-     treeDFDF=`git write-tree` &&
+     treeDFDF=$(git write-tree) &&
      echo treeDFDF $treeDFDF &&
      git ls-tree $treeDFDF &&
      git ls-files --stage >DFDF.out'
@@ -345,7 +345,7 @@
     'rm -f .git/index &&
      : >a &&
      git update-index --add a &&
-     treeM=`git write-tree` &&
+     treeM=$(git write-tree) &&
      echo treeM $treeM &&
      git ls-tree $treeM &&
      git ls-files --stage >treeM.out &&
@@ -354,7 +354,7 @@
      git update-index --remove a &&
      mkdir a &&
      : >a/b &&
-     treeH=`git write-tree` &&
+     treeH=$(git write-tree) &&
      echo treeH $treeH &&
      git ls-tree $treeH'
 
@@ -372,7 +372,7 @@
      mkdir c &&
      : >c/d &&
      git update-index --add a c/d &&
-     treeM=`git write-tree` &&
+     treeM=$(git write-tree) &&
      echo treeM $treeM &&
      git ls-tree $treeM &&
      git ls-files --stage >treeM.out &&
@@ -381,7 +381,7 @@
      mkdir a &&
      : >a/b &&
      git update-index --add --remove a a/b &&
-     treeH=`git write-tree` &&
+     treeH=$(git write-tree) &&
      echo treeH $treeH &&
      git ls-tree $treeH'
 
diff --git a/t/t1002-read-tree-m-u-2way.sh b/t/t1002-read-tree-m-u-2way.sh
index a847709..e3bf821 100755
--- a/t/t1002-read-tree-m-u-2way.sh
+++ b/t/t1002-read-tree-m-u-2way.sh
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@
 }
 
 check_cache_at () {
-	clean_if_empty=`git diff-files -- "$1"`
+	clean_if_empty=$(git diff-files -- "$1")
 	case "$clean_if_empty" in
 	'')  echo "$1: clean" ;;
 	?*)  echo "$1: dirty" ;;
@@ -41,14 +41,14 @@
      echo bozbar >bozbar &&
      echo rezrov >rezrov &&
      git update-index --add nitfol bozbar rezrov &&
-     treeH=`git write-tree` &&
+     treeH=$(git write-tree) &&
      echo treeH $treeH &&
      git ls-tree $treeH &&
 
      echo gnusto >bozbar &&
      git update-index --add frotz bozbar --force-remove rezrov &&
      git ls-files --stage >M.out &&
-     treeM=`git write-tree` &&
+     treeM=$(git write-tree) &&
      echo treeM $treeM &&
      git ls-tree $treeM &&
      sum bozbar frotz nitfol >M.sum &&
@@ -75,8 +75,8 @@
      echo yomin >yomin &&
      git update-index --add yomin &&
      read_tree_u_must_succeed -m -u $treeH $treeM &&
-     git ls-files --stage >4.out || return 1
-     git diff -U0 --no-index M.out 4.out >4diff.out
+     git ls-files --stage >4.out &&
+     test_might_fail git diff -U0 --no-index M.out 4.out >4diff.out &&
      compare_change 4diff.out expected &&
      check_cache_at yomin clean &&
      sum bozbar frotz nitfol >actual4.sum &&
@@ -94,8 +94,8 @@
      git update-index --add yomin &&
      echo yomin yomin >yomin &&
      read_tree_u_must_succeed -m -u $treeH $treeM &&
-     git ls-files --stage >5.out || return 1
-     git diff -U0 --no-index M.out 5.out >5diff.out
+     git ls-files --stage >5.out &&
+     test_might_fail git diff -U0 --no-index M.out 5.out >5diff.out &&
      compare_change 5diff.out expected &&
      check_cache_at yomin dirty &&
      sum bozbar frotz nitfol >actual5.sum &&
@@ -318,7 +318,7 @@
     'rm -f .git/index &&
      echo DF >DF &&
      git update-index --add DF &&
-     treeDF=`git write-tree` &&
+     treeDF=$(git write-tree) &&
      echo treeDF $treeDF &&
      git ls-tree $treeDF &&
 
@@ -326,7 +326,7 @@
      mkdir DF &&
      echo DF/DF >DF/DF &&
      git update-index --add --remove DF DF/DF &&
-     treeDFDF=`git write-tree` &&
+     treeDFDF=$(git write-tree) &&
      echo treeDFDF $treeDFDF &&
      git ls-tree $treeDFDF &&
      git ls-files --stage >DFDF.out'
diff --git a/t/t1003-read-tree-prefix.sh b/t/t1003-read-tree-prefix.sh
index 8c6d67e..b6111cd 100755
--- a/t/t1003-read-tree-prefix.sh
+++ b/t/t1003-read-tree-prefix.sh
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@
 test_expect_success setup '
 	echo hello >one &&
 	git update-index --add one &&
-	tree=`git write-tree` &&
+	tree=$(git write-tree) &&
 	echo tree is $tree
 '
 
diff --git a/t/t1004-read-tree-m-u-wf.sh b/t/t1004-read-tree-m-u-wf.sh
index 3e72aff..c70cf42 100755
--- a/t/t1004-read-tree-m-u-wf.sh
+++ b/t/t1004-read-tree-m-u-wf.sh
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@
 
 	echo >file2 master creates untracked file2 &&
 	echo >subdir/file2 master creates untracked subdir/file2 &&
-	if err=`read_tree_u_must_succeed -m -u master side 2>&1`
+	if err=$(read_tree_u_must_succeed -m -u master side 2>&1)
 	then
 		echo should have complained
 		false
@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@
 
 test_expect_success 'two-way with incorrect --exclude-per-directory (1)' '
 
-	if err=`read_tree_u_must_succeed -m --exclude-per-directory=.gitignore master side 2>&1`
+	if err=$(read_tree_u_must_succeed -m --exclude-per-directory=.gitignore master side 2>&1)
 	then
 		echo should have complained
 		false
@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@
 
 test_expect_success 'two-way with incorrect --exclude-per-directory (2)' '
 
-	if err=`read_tree_u_must_succeed -m -u --exclude-per-directory=foo --exclude-per-directory=.gitignore master side 2>&1`
+	if err=$(read_tree_u_must_succeed -m -u --exclude-per-directory=foo --exclude-per-directory=.gitignore master side 2>&1)
 	then
 		echo should have complained
 		false
@@ -95,7 +95,7 @@
 	git checkout master &&
 	echo >file3 file three created in master, untracked &&
 	echo >subdir/file3 file three created in master, untracked &&
-	if err=`read_tree_u_must_succeed -m -u branch-point master side 2>&1`
+	if err=$(read_tree_u_must_succeed -m -u branch-point master side 2>&1)
 	then
 		echo should have complained
 		false
diff --git a/t/t1006-cat-file.sh b/t/t1006-cat-file.sh
index a72e700..93a4794 100755
--- a/t/t1006-cat-file.sh
+++ b/t/t1006-cat-file.sh
@@ -47,6 +47,18 @@
 	test_cmp expect actual
     '
 
+    test_expect_success "Type of $type is correct using --allow-unknown-type" '
+	echo $type >expect &&
+	git cat-file -t --allow-unknown-type $sha1 >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+    '
+
+    test_expect_success "Size of $type is correct using --allow-unknown-type" '
+	echo $size >expect &&
+	git cat-file -s --allow-unknown-type $sha1 >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+    '
+
     test -z "$content" ||
     test_expect_success "Content of $type is correct" '
 	maybe_remove_timestamp "$content" $no_ts >expect &&
@@ -189,6 +201,13 @@
     '
 done
 
+for opt in t s e p
+do
+    test_expect_success "Passing -$opt with --follow-symlinks fails" '
+	    test_must_fail git cat-file --follow-symlinks -$opt $hello_sha1
+	'
+done
+
 test_expect_success "--batch-check for a non-existent named object" '
     test "foobar42 missing
 foobar84 missing" = \
@@ -274,7 +293,7 @@
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'confirm that neither loose blob is a delta' '
-	cat >expect <<-EOF
+	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
 	$_z40
 	$_z40
 	EOF
@@ -296,4 +315,236 @@
 	}
 '
 
+bogus_type="bogus"
+bogus_content="bogus"
+bogus_size=$(strlen "$bogus_content")
+bogus_sha1=$(echo_without_newline "$bogus_content" | git hash-object -t $bogus_type --literally -w --stdin)
+
+test_expect_success "Type of broken object is correct" '
+	echo $bogus_type >expect &&
+	git cat-file -t --allow-unknown-type $bogus_sha1 >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success "Size of broken object is correct" '
+	echo $bogus_size >expect &&
+	git cat-file -s --allow-unknown-type $bogus_sha1 >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+bogus_type="abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz1234679"
+bogus_content="bogus"
+bogus_size=$(strlen "$bogus_content")
+bogus_sha1=$(echo_without_newline "$bogus_content" | git hash-object -t $bogus_type --literally -w --stdin)
+
+test_expect_success "Type of broken object is correct when type is large" '
+	echo $bogus_type >expect &&
+	git cat-file -t --allow-unknown-type $bogus_sha1 >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success "Size of large broken object is correct when type is large" '
+	echo $bogus_size >expect &&
+	git cat-file -s --allow-unknown-type $bogus_sha1 >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+# Tests for git cat-file --follow-symlinks
+test_expect_success 'prep for symlink tests' '
+	echo_without_newline "$hello_content" >morx &&
+	test_ln_s_add morx same-dir-link &&
+	test_ln_s_add dir link-to-dir &&
+	test_ln_s_add ../fleem out-of-repo-link &&
+	test_ln_s_add .. out-of-repo-link-dir &&
+	test_ln_s_add same-dir-link link-to-link &&
+	test_ln_s_add nope broken-same-dir-link &&
+	mkdir dir &&
+	test_ln_s_add ../morx dir/parent-dir-link &&
+	test_ln_s_add .. dir/link-dir &&
+	test_ln_s_add ../../escape dir/out-of-repo-link &&
+	test_ln_s_add ../.. dir/out-of-repo-link-dir &&
+	test_ln_s_add nope dir/broken-link-in-dir &&
+	mkdir dir/subdir &&
+	test_ln_s_add ../../morx dir/subdir/grandparent-dir-link &&
+	test_ln_s_add ../../../great-escape dir/subdir/out-of-repo-link &&
+	test_ln_s_add ../../.. dir/subdir/out-of-repo-link-dir &&
+	test_ln_s_add ../../../ dir/subdir/out-of-repo-link-dir-trailing &&
+	test_ln_s_add ../parent-dir-link dir/subdir/parent-dir-link-to-link &&
+	echo_without_newline "$hello_content" >dir/subdir/ind2 &&
+	echo_without_newline "$hello_content" >dir/ind1 &&
+	test_ln_s_add dir dirlink &&
+	test_ln_s_add dir/subdir subdirlink &&
+	test_ln_s_add subdir/ind2 dir/link-to-child &&
+	test_ln_s_add dir/link-to-child link-to-down-link &&
+	test_ln_s_add dir/.. up-down &&
+	test_ln_s_add dir/../ up-down-trailing &&
+	test_ln_s_add dir/../morx up-down-file &&
+	test_ln_s_add dir/../../morx up-up-down-file &&
+	test_ln_s_add subdirlink/../../morx up-two-down-file &&
+	test_ln_s_add loop1 loop2 &&
+	test_ln_s_add loop2 loop1 &&
+	git add morx dir/subdir/ind2 dir/ind1 &&
+	git commit -am "test" &&
+	echo $hello_sha1 blob $hello_size >found
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'git cat-file --batch-check --follow-symlinks works for non-links' '
+	echo HEAD:morx | git cat-file --batch-check --follow-symlinks >actual &&
+	test_cmp found actual &&
+	echo HEAD:nope missing >expect &&
+	echo HEAD:nope | git cat-file --batch-check --follow-symlinks >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'git cat-file --batch-check --follow-symlinks works for in-repo, same-dir links' '
+	echo HEAD:same-dir-link | git cat-file --batch-check --follow-symlinks >actual &&
+	test_cmp found actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'git cat-file --batch-check --follow-symlinks works for in-repo, links to dirs' '
+	echo HEAD:link-to-dir/ind1 | git cat-file --batch-check --follow-symlinks >actual &&
+	test_cmp found actual
+'
+
+
+test_expect_success 'git cat-file --batch-check --follow-symlinks works for broken in-repo, same-dir links' '
+	echo dangling 25 >expect &&
+	echo HEAD:broken-same-dir-link >>expect &&
+	echo HEAD:broken-same-dir-link | git cat-file --batch-check --follow-symlinks >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'git cat-file --batch-check --follow-symlinks works for same-dir links-to-links' '
+	echo HEAD:link-to-link | git cat-file --batch-check --follow-symlinks >actual &&
+	test_cmp found actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'git cat-file --batch-check --follow-symlinks works for parent-dir links' '
+	echo HEAD:dir/parent-dir-link | git cat-file --batch-check --follow-symlinks >actual &&
+	test_cmp found actual &&
+	echo notdir 29 >expect &&
+	echo HEAD:dir/parent-dir-link/nope >>expect &&
+	echo HEAD:dir/parent-dir-link/nope | git cat-file --batch-check --follow-symlinks >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'git cat-file --batch-check --follow-symlinks works for .. links' '
+	echo dangling 22 >expect &&
+	echo HEAD:dir/link-dir/nope >>expect &&
+	echo HEAD:dir/link-dir/nope | git cat-file --batch-check --follow-symlinks >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual &&
+	echo HEAD:dir/link-dir/morx | git cat-file --batch-check --follow-symlinks >actual &&
+	test_cmp found actual &&
+	echo dangling 27 >expect &&
+	echo HEAD:dir/broken-link-in-dir >>expect &&
+	echo HEAD:dir/broken-link-in-dir | git cat-file --batch-check --follow-symlinks >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'git cat-file --batch-check --follow-symlinks works for ../.. links' '
+	echo notdir 41 >expect &&
+	echo HEAD:dir/subdir/grandparent-dir-link/nope >>expect &&
+	echo HEAD:dir/subdir/grandparent-dir-link/nope | git cat-file --batch-check --follow-symlinks >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual &&
+	echo HEAD:dir/subdir/grandparent-dir-link | git cat-file --batch-check --follow-symlinks >actual &&
+	test_cmp found actual &&
+	echo HEAD:dir/subdir/parent-dir-link-to-link | git cat-file --batch-check --follow-symlinks >actual &&
+	test_cmp found actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'git cat-file --batch-check --follow-symlinks works for dir/ links' '
+	echo dangling 17 >expect &&
+	echo HEAD:dirlink/morx >>expect &&
+	echo HEAD:dirlink/morx | git cat-file --batch-check --follow-symlinks >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual &&
+	echo $hello_sha1 blob $hello_size >expect &&
+	echo HEAD:dirlink/ind1 | git cat-file --batch-check --follow-symlinks >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'git cat-file --batch-check --follow-symlinks works for dir/subdir links' '
+	echo dangling 20 >expect &&
+	echo HEAD:subdirlink/morx >>expect &&
+	echo HEAD:subdirlink/morx | git cat-file --batch-check --follow-symlinks >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual &&
+	echo HEAD:subdirlink/ind2 | git cat-file --batch-check --follow-symlinks >actual &&
+	test_cmp found actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'git cat-file --batch-check --follow-symlinks works for dir ->subdir links' '
+	echo notdir 27 >expect &&
+	echo HEAD:dir/link-to-child/morx >>expect &&
+	echo HEAD:dir/link-to-child/morx | git cat-file --batch-check --follow-symlinks >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual &&
+	echo HEAD:dir/link-to-child | git cat-file --batch-check --follow-symlinks >actual &&
+	test_cmp found actual &&
+	echo HEAD:link-to-down-link | git cat-file --batch-check --follow-symlinks >actual &&
+	test_cmp found actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'git cat-file --batch-check --follow-symlinks works for out-of-repo symlinks' '
+	echo symlink 8 >expect &&
+	echo ../fleem >>expect &&
+	echo HEAD:out-of-repo-link | git cat-file --batch-check --follow-symlinks >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual &&
+	echo symlink 2 >expect &&
+	echo .. >>expect &&
+	echo HEAD:out-of-repo-link-dir | git cat-file --batch-check --follow-symlinks >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'git cat-file --batch-check --follow-symlinks works for out-of-repo symlinks in dirs' '
+	echo symlink 9 >expect &&
+	echo ../escape >>expect &&
+	echo HEAD:dir/out-of-repo-link | git cat-file --batch-check --follow-symlinks >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual &&
+	echo symlink 2 >expect &&
+	echo .. >>expect &&
+	echo HEAD:dir/out-of-repo-link-dir | git cat-file --batch-check --follow-symlinks >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'git cat-file --batch-check --follow-symlinks works for out-of-repo symlinks in subdirs' '
+	echo symlink 15 >expect &&
+	echo ../great-escape >>expect &&
+	echo HEAD:dir/subdir/out-of-repo-link | git cat-file --batch-check --follow-symlinks >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual &&
+	echo symlink 2 >expect &&
+	echo .. >>expect &&
+	echo HEAD:dir/subdir/out-of-repo-link-dir | git cat-file --batch-check --follow-symlinks >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual &&
+	echo symlink 3 >expect &&
+	echo ../ >>expect &&
+	echo HEAD:dir/subdir/out-of-repo-link-dir-trailing | git cat-file --batch-check --follow-symlinks >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'git cat-file --batch-check --follow-symlinks works for symlinks with internal ..' '
+	echo HEAD: | git cat-file --batch-check >expect &&
+	echo HEAD:up-down | git cat-file --batch-check --follow-symlinks >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual &&
+	echo HEAD:up-down-trailing | git cat-file --batch-check --follow-symlinks >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual &&
+	echo HEAD:up-down-file | git cat-file --batch-check --follow-symlinks >actual &&
+	test_cmp found actual &&
+	echo symlink 7 >expect &&
+	echo ../morx >>expect &&
+	echo HEAD:up-up-down-file | git cat-file --batch-check --follow-symlinks >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual &&
+	echo HEAD:up-two-down-file | git cat-file --batch-check --follow-symlinks >actual &&
+	test_cmp found actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'git cat-file --batch-check --follow-symlink breaks loops' '
+	echo loop 10 >expect &&
+	echo HEAD:loop1 >>expect &&
+	echo HEAD:loop1 | git cat-file --batch-check --follow-symlinks >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'git cat-file --batch --follow-symlink returns correct sha and mode' '
+	echo HEAD:morx | git cat-file --batch >expect &&
+	echo HEAD:morx | git cat-file --batch --follow-symlinks >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t1007-hash-object.sh b/t/t1007-hash-object.sh
index f83df8e..7d2baa1 100755
--- a/t/t1007-hash-object.sh
+++ b/t/t1007-hash-object.sh
@@ -201,4 +201,23 @@
 	test_must_fail git hash-object -t tag --stdin </dev/null
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'hash-object complains about bogus type name' '
+	test_must_fail git hash-object -t bogus --stdin </dev/null
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'hash-object complains about truncated type name' '
+	test_must_fail git hash-object -t bl --stdin </dev/null
+'
+
+test_expect_success '--literally' '
+	t=1234567890 &&
+	echo example | git hash-object -t $t --literally --stdin
+'
+
+test_expect_success '--literally with extra-long type' '
+	t=12345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890 &&
+	t="$t$t$t$t$t$t$t$t$t$t$t$t$t$t$t$t$t$t$t$t$t$t$t$t$t$t$t$t$t$t" &&
+	echo example | git hash-object -t $t --literally --stdin
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t1013-read-tree-submodule.sh b/t/t1013-read-tree-submodule.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..20526ae
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t1013-read-tree-submodule.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+
+test_description='read-tree can handle submodules'
+
+. ./test-lib.sh
+. "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/lib-submodule-update.sh
+
+test_submodule_switch "git read-tree -u -m"
+
+test_submodule_forced_switch "git read-tree -u --reset"
+
+test_done
diff --git a/t/t1020-subdirectory.sh b/t/t1020-subdirectory.sh
index 6902320..8e22b03 100755
--- a/t/t1020-subdirectory.sh
+++ b/t/t1020-subdirectory.sh
@@ -20,27 +20,27 @@
 
 test_expect_success 'update-index and ls-files' '
 	git update-index --add one &&
-	case "`git ls-files`" in
+	case "$(git ls-files)" in
 	one) echo pass one ;;
 	*) echo bad one; exit 1 ;;
 	esac &&
 	(
 		cd dir &&
 		git update-index --add two &&
-		case "`git ls-files`" in
+		case "$(git ls-files)" in
 		two) echo pass two ;;
 		*) echo bad two; exit 1 ;;
 		esac
 	) &&
-	case "`git ls-files`" in
+	case "$(git ls-files)" in
 	dir/two"$LF"one) echo pass both ;;
 	*) echo bad; exit 1 ;;
 	esac
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'cat-file' '
-	two=`git ls-files -s dir/two` &&
-	two=`expr "$two" : "[0-7]* \\([0-9a-f]*\\)"` &&
+	two=$(git ls-files -s dir/two) &&
+	two=$(expr "$two" : "[0-7]* \\([0-9a-f]*\\)") &&
 	echo "$two" &&
 	git cat-file -p "$two" >actual &&
 	cmp dir/two actual &&
@@ -55,18 +55,18 @@
 test_expect_success 'diff-files' '
 	echo a >>one &&
 	echo d >>dir/two &&
-	case "`git diff-files --name-only`" in
+	case "$(git diff-files --name-only)" in
 	dir/two"$LF"one) echo pass top ;;
 	*) echo bad top; exit 1 ;;
 	esac &&
 	# diff should not omit leading paths
 	(
 		cd dir &&
-		case "`git diff-files --name-only`" in
+		case "$(git diff-files --name-only)" in
 		dir/two"$LF"one) echo pass subdir ;;
 		*) echo bad subdir; exit 1 ;;
 		esac &&
-		case "`git diff-files --name-only .`" in
+		case "$(git diff-files --name-only .)" in
 		dir/two) echo pass subdir limited ;;
 		*) echo bad subdir limited; exit 1 ;;
 		esac
@@ -74,11 +74,11 @@
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'write-tree' '
-	top=`git write-tree` &&
+	top=$(git write-tree) &&
 	echo $top &&
 	(
 		cd dir &&
-		sub=`git write-tree` &&
+		sub=$(git write-tree) &&
 		echo $sub &&
 		test "z$top" = "z$sub"
 	)
@@ -96,7 +96,7 @@
 
 test_expect_success 'read-tree' '
 	rm -f one dir/two &&
-	tree=`git write-tree` &&
+	tree=$(git write-tree) &&
 	read_tree_u_must_succeed --reset -u "$tree" &&
 	cmp one original.one &&
 	cmp dir/two original.two &&
@@ -118,7 +118,7 @@
 	)
 '
 
-test_expect_success NOT_MINGW '!alias expansion' '
+test_expect_success !MINGW '!alias expansion' '
 	pwd >expect &&
 	(
 		git config alias.test-alias-directory !pwd &&
@@ -162,16 +162,20 @@
 	)
 '
 
-test_expect_success 'no file/rev ambiguity check inside a bare repo' '
+test_expect_success 'no file/rev ambiguity check inside a bare repo (explicit GIT_DIR)' '
+	test_when_finished "rm -fr foo.git" &&
 	git clone -s --bare .git foo.git &&
 	(
 		cd foo.git &&
+		# older Git needed help by exporting GIT_DIR=.
+		# to realize that it is inside a bare repository.
+		# We keep this test around for regression testing.
 		GIT_DIR=. git show -s HEAD
 	)
 '
 
-# This still does not work as it should...
-: test_expect_success 'no file/rev ambiguity check inside a bare repo' '
+test_expect_success 'no file/rev ambiguity check inside a bare repo' '
+	test_when_finished "rm -fr foo.git" &&
 	git clone -s --bare .git foo.git &&
 	(
 		cd foo.git &&
@@ -180,7 +184,6 @@
 '
 
 test_expect_success SYMLINKS 'detection should not be fooled by a symlink' '
-	rm -fr foo.git &&
 	git clone -s .git another &&
 	ln -s another yetanother &&
 	(
diff --git a/t/t1050-large.sh b/t/t1050-large.sh
index fd10528..f9f3d13 100755
--- a/t/t1050-large.sh
+++ b/t/t1050-large.sh
@@ -9,11 +9,11 @@
 	# clone does not allow us to pass core.bigfilethreshold to
 	# new repos, so set core.bigfilethreshold globally
 	git config --global core.bigfilethreshold 200k &&
-	echo X | dd of=large1 bs=1k seek=2000 &&
-	echo X | dd of=large2 bs=1k seek=2000 &&
-	echo X | dd of=large3 bs=1k seek=2000 &&
-	echo Y | dd of=huge bs=1k seek=2500 &&
-	GIT_ALLOC_LIMIT=1500 &&
+	printf "%2000000s" X >large1 &&
+	cp large1 large2 &&
+	cp large1 large3 &&
+	printf "%2500000s" Y >huge &&
+	GIT_ALLOC_LIMIT=1500k &&
 	export GIT_ALLOC_LIMIT
 '
 
@@ -61,7 +61,7 @@
 	large1=$(git rev-parse :large1) &&
 	git update-index --add --cacheinfo 100644 $large1 another &&
 	git checkout another &&
-	cmp large1 another ;# this must not be test_cmp
+	test_cmp large1 another
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'packsize limit' '
@@ -112,6 +112,20 @@
 	git diff --raw HEAD^
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'diff --stat' '
+	git diff --stat HEAD^ HEAD
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'diff' '
+	git diff HEAD^ HEAD >actual &&
+	grep "Binary files.*differ" actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'diff --cached' '
+	git diff --cached HEAD^ >actual &&
+	grep "Binary files.*differ" actual
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'hash-object' '
 	git hash-object large1
 '
@@ -131,7 +145,7 @@
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'index-pack' '
-	git clone file://"`pwd`"/.git foo &&
+	git clone file://"$(pwd)"/.git foo &&
 	GIT_DIR=non-existent git index-pack --strict --verify foo/.git/objects/pack/*.pack
 '
 
@@ -140,7 +154,7 @@
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'pack-objects with large loose object' '
-	SHA1=`git hash-object huge` &&
+	SHA1=$(git hash-object huge) &&
 	test_create_repo loose &&
 	echo $SHA1 | git pack-objects --stdout |
 		GIT_ALLOC_LIMIT=0 GIT_DIR=loose/.git git unpack-objects &&
@@ -148,7 +162,7 @@
 	test_create_repo packed &&
 	mv pack-* packed/.git/objects/pack &&
 	GIT_DIR=packed/.git git cat-file blob $SHA1 >actual &&
-	cmp huge actual
+	test_cmp huge actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'tar achiving' '
@@ -163,4 +177,10 @@
 	git archive --format=zip HEAD >/dev/null
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'fsck' '
+	test_must_fail git fsck 2>err &&
+	n=$(grep "error: attempting to allocate .* over limit" err | wc -l) &&
+	test "$n" -gt 1
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t1300-repo-config.sh b/t/t1300-repo-config.sh
index 58cd543..66dd286 100755
--- a/t/t1300-repo-config.sh
+++ b/t/t1300-repo-config.sh
@@ -677,7 +677,7 @@
 	echo 1auto >expect &&
 	git config aninvalid.unit >actual &&
 	test_cmp expect actual &&
-	cat >expect <<-\EOF
+	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
 	fatal: bad numeric config value '\''1auto'\'' for '\''aninvalid.unit'\'' in .git/config: invalid unit
 	EOF
 	test_must_fail git config --int --get aninvalid.unit 2>actual &&
@@ -824,14 +824,14 @@
 	trailingtilde = foo~
 EOF
 
-test_expect_success NOT_MINGW 'set --path' '
+test_expect_success !MINGW 'set --path' '
 	rm -f .git/config &&
 	git config --path path.home "~/" &&
 	git config --path path.normal "/dev/null" &&
 	git config --path path.trailingtilde "foo~" &&
 	test_cmp expect .git/config'
 
-if test_have_prereq NOT_MINGW && test "${HOME+set}"
+if test_have_prereq !MINGW && test "${HOME+set}"
 then
 	test_set_prereq HOMEVAR
 fi
@@ -854,7 +854,7 @@
 foo~
 EOF
 
-test_expect_success NOT_MINGW 'get --path copes with unset $HOME' '
+test_expect_success !MINGW 'get --path copes with unset $HOME' '
 	(
 		unset HOME;
 		test_must_fail git config --get --path path.home \
@@ -1010,6 +1010,17 @@
 	test_must_fail git -c name=value config core.name
 '
 
+# We just need a type-specifier here that cares about the
+# distinction internally between a NULL boolean and a real
+# string (because most of git's internal parsers do care).
+# Using "--path" works, but we do not otherwise care about
+# its semantics.
+test_expect_success 'git -c can represent empty string' '
+	echo >expect &&
+	git -c foo.empty= config --path foo.empty >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'key sanity-checking' '
 	test_must_fail git config foo=bar &&
 	test_must_fail git config foo=.bar &&
@@ -1154,8 +1165,18 @@
 	Qkey = value
 	EOF
 
-	git config section.key value
+	git config section.key value &&
 	test_cmp expect .git/config
 '
 
+test_expect_success POSIXPERM,PERL 'preserves existing permissions' '
+	chmod 0600 .git/config &&
+	git config imap.pass Hunter2 &&
+	perl -e \
+	  "die q(badset) if ((stat(q(.git/config)))[2] & 07777) != 0600" &&
+	git config --rename-section imap pop &&
+	perl -e \
+	  "die q(badrename) if ((stat(q(.git/config)))[2] & 07777) != 0600"
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t1301-shared-repo.sh b/t/t1301-shared-repo.sh
index de42d21..ac10875 100755
--- a/t/t1301-shared-repo.sh
+++ b/t/t1301-shared-repo.sh
@@ -12,12 +12,11 @@
 
 # User must have read permissions to the repo -> failure on --shared=0400
 test_expect_success 'shared = 0400 (faulty permission u-w)' '
+	test_when_finished "rm -rf sub" &&
 	mkdir sub && (
-		cd sub && git init --shared=0400
+		cd sub &&
+		test_must_fail git init --shared=0400
 	)
-	ret="$?"
-	rm -rf sub
-	test $ret != "0"
 '
 
 modebits () {
@@ -33,7 +32,7 @@
 			git init --shared=1 &&
 			test 1 = "$(git config core.sharedrepository)"
 		) &&
-		actual=$(ls -l sub/.git/HEAD)
+		actual=$(ls -l sub/.git/HEAD) &&
 		case "$actual" in
 		-rw-rw-r--*)
 			: happy
@@ -90,10 +89,8 @@
 		rm -f .git/info/refs &&
 		git update-server-info &&
 		actual="$(modebits .git/info/refs)" &&
-		test "x$actual" = "x-$y" || {
-			ls -lt .git/info
-			false
-		}
+		verbose test "x$actual" = "x-$y"
+
 	'
 
 	umask 077 &&
@@ -102,16 +99,24 @@
 		rm -f .git/info/refs &&
 		git update-server-info &&
 		actual="$(modebits .git/info/refs)" &&
-		test "x$actual" = "x-$x" || {
-			ls -lt .git/info
-			false
-		}
+		verbose test "x$actual" = "x-$x"
 
 	'
 
 done
 
+test_expect_success POSIXPERM 'info/refs respects umask in unshared repo' '
+	rm -f .git/info/refs &&
+	test_unconfig core.sharedrepository &&
+	umask 002 &&
+	git update-server-info &&
+	echo "-rw-rw-r--" >expect &&
+	modebits .git/info/refs >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
 test_expect_success POSIXPERM 'git reflog expire honors core.sharedRepository' '
+	umask 077 &&
 	git config core.sharedRepository group &&
 	git reflog expire --all &&
 	actual="$(ls -l .git/logs/refs/heads/master)" &&
diff --git a/t/t1303-wacky-config.sh b/t/t1303-wacky-config.sh
index 3a2c819..3b92083 100755
--- a/t/t1303-wacky-config.sh
+++ b/t/t1303-wacky-config.sh
@@ -111,4 +111,24 @@
 	test_must_fail git config section.key
 '
 
+test_expect_success '--add appends new value after existing empty value' '
+	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+
+
+	fool
+	roll
+	EOF
+	cp .git/config .git/config.old &&
+	test_when_finished "mv .git/config.old .git/config" &&
+	cat >.git/config <<-\EOF &&
+	[foo]
+		baz
+		baz =
+		baz = fool
+	EOF
+	git config --add foo.baz roll &&
+	git config --get-all foo.baz >output &&
+	test_cmp expect output
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t1304-default-acl.sh b/t/t1304-default-acl.sh
index 79045ab..f5422f1 100755
--- a/t/t1304-default-acl.sh
+++ b/t/t1304-default-acl.sh
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@
 
 if test -z "$LOGNAME"
 then
-	LOGNAME=$USER
+	LOGNAME="${USER:-$(id -u -n)}"
 fi
 
 check_perms_and_acl () {
diff --git a/t/t1307-config-blob.sh b/t/t1307-config-blob.sh
index fdc257e..3c6791e 100755
--- a/t/t1307-config-blob.sh
+++ b/t/t1307-config-blob.sh
@@ -67,4 +67,13 @@
 	grep "HEAD:config" err
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'can parse blob ending with CR' '
+	printf "[some]key = value\\r" >config &&
+	git add config &&
+	git commit -m CR &&
+	echo value >expect &&
+	git config --blob=HEAD:config some.key >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t1308-config-set.sh b/t/t1308-config-set.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..91235b7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t1308-config-set.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,221 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+
+test_description='Test git config-set API in different settings'
+
+. ./test-lib.sh
+
+# 'check_config get_* section.key value' verifies that the entry for
+# section.key is 'value'
+check_config () {
+	if test "$1" = expect_code
+	then
+		expect_code="$2" && shift && shift
+	else
+		expect_code=0
+	fi &&
+	op=$1 key=$2 && shift && shift &&
+	if test $# != 0
+	then
+		printf "%s\n" "$@"
+	fi >expect &&
+	test_expect_code $expect_code test-config "$op" "$key" >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+}
+
+test_expect_success 'setup default config' '
+	cat >.git/config <<-\EOF
+	[case]
+		penguin = very blue
+		Movie = BadPhysics
+		UPPERCASE = true
+		MixedCase = true
+		my =
+		foo
+		baz = sam
+	[Cores]
+		WhatEver = Second
+		baz = bar
+	[cores]
+		baz = bat
+	[CORES]
+		baz = ball
+	[my "Foo bAr"]
+		hi = mixed-case
+	[my "FOO BAR"]
+		hi = upper-case
+	[my "foo bar"]
+		hi = lower-case
+	[case]
+		baz = bat
+		baz = hask
+	[lamb]
+		chop = 65
+		head = none
+	[goat]
+		legs = 4
+		head = true
+		skin = false
+		nose = 1
+		horns
+	EOF
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'get value for a simple key' '
+	check_config get_value case.penguin "very blue"
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'get value for a key with value as an empty string' '
+	check_config get_value case.my ""
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'get value for a key with value as NULL' '
+	check_config get_value case.foo "(NULL)"
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'upper case key' '
+	check_config get_value case.UPPERCASE "true" &&
+	check_config get_value case.uppercase "true"
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'mixed case key' '
+	check_config get_value case.MixedCase "true" &&
+	check_config get_value case.MIXEDCASE "true" &&
+	check_config get_value case.mixedcase "true"
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'key and value with mixed case' '
+	check_config get_value case.Movie "BadPhysics"
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'key with case sensitive subsection' '
+	check_config get_value "my.Foo bAr.hi" "mixed-case" &&
+	check_config get_value "my.FOO BAR.hi" "upper-case" &&
+	check_config get_value "my.foo bar.hi" "lower-case"
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'key with case insensitive section header' '
+	check_config get_value cores.baz "ball" &&
+	check_config get_value Cores.baz "ball" &&
+	check_config get_value CORES.baz "ball" &&
+	check_config get_value coreS.baz "ball"
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'key with case insensitive section header & variable' '
+	check_config get_value CORES.BAZ "ball" &&
+	check_config get_value cores.baz "ball" &&
+	check_config get_value cores.BaZ "ball" &&
+	check_config get_value cOreS.bAz "ball"
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'find value with misspelled key' '
+	check_config expect_code 1 get_value "my.fOo Bar.hi" "Value not found for \"my.fOo Bar.hi\""
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'find value with the highest priority' '
+	check_config get_value case.baz "hask"
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'find integer value for a key' '
+	check_config get_int lamb.chop 65
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'find string value for a key' '
+	check_config get_string case.baz hask &&
+	check_config expect_code 1 get_string case.ba "Value not found for \"case.ba\""
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'check line error when NULL string is queried' '
+	test_expect_code 128 test-config get_string case.foo 2>result &&
+	test_i18ngrep "fatal: .*case\.foo.*\.git/config.*line 7" result
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'find integer if value is non parse-able' '
+	check_config expect_code 128 get_int lamb.head
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'find bool value for the entered key' '
+	check_config get_bool goat.head 1 &&
+	check_config get_bool goat.skin 0 &&
+	check_config get_bool goat.nose 1 &&
+	check_config get_bool goat.horns 1 &&
+	check_config get_bool goat.legs 1
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'find multiple values' '
+	check_config get_value_multi case.baz sam bat hask
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'find value from a configset' '
+	cat >config2 <<-\EOF &&
+	[case]
+		baz = lama
+	[my]
+		new = silk
+	[case]
+		baz = ball
+	EOF
+	echo silk >expect &&
+	test-config configset_get_value my.new config2 .git/config >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'find value with highest priority from a configset' '
+	echo hask >expect &&
+	test-config configset_get_value case.baz config2 .git/config >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'find value_list for a key from a configset' '
+	cat >except <<-\EOF &&
+	sam
+	bat
+	hask
+	lama
+	ball
+	EOF
+	test-config configset_get_value case.baz config2 .git/config >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'proper error on non-existent files' '
+	echo "Error (-1) reading configuration file non-existent-file." >expect &&
+	test_expect_code 2 test-config configset_get_value foo.bar non-existent-file 2>actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success POSIXPERM,SANITY 'proper error on non-accessible files' '
+	chmod -r .git/config &&
+	test_when_finished "chmod +r .git/config" &&
+	echo "Error (-1) reading configuration file .git/config." >expect &&
+	test_expect_code 2 test-config configset_get_value foo.bar .git/config 2>actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'proper error on error in default config files' '
+	cp .git/config .git/config.old &&
+	test_when_finished "mv .git/config.old .git/config" &&
+	echo "[" >>.git/config &&
+	echo "fatal: bad config file line 34 in .git/config" >expect &&
+	test_expect_code 128 test-config get_value foo.bar 2>actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'proper error on error in custom config files' '
+	echo "[" >>syntax-error &&
+	echo "fatal: bad config file line 1 in syntax-error" >expect &&
+	test_expect_code 128 test-config configset_get_value foo.bar syntax-error 2>actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'check line errors for malformed values' '
+	mv .git/config .git/config.old &&
+	test_when_finished "mv .git/config.old .git/config" &&
+	cat >.git/config <<-\EOF &&
+	[alias]
+		br
+	EOF
+	test_expect_code 128 git br 2>result &&
+	test_i18ngrep "fatal: .*alias\.br.*\.git/config.*line 2" result
+'
+
+test_done
diff --git a/t/t1400-update-ref.sh b/t/t1400-update-ref.sh
index e130c52..d787bf5 100755
--- a/t/t1400-update-ref.sh
+++ b/t/t1400-update-ref.sh
@@ -110,6 +110,32 @@
 cp -f .git/HEAD.orig .git/HEAD
 git update-ref -d $m
 
+test_expect_success 'update-ref -d is not confused by self-reference' '
+	git symbolic-ref refs/heads/self refs/heads/self &&
+	test_when_finished "rm -f .git/refs/heads/self" &&
+	test_path_is_file .git/refs/heads/self &&
+	test_must_fail git update-ref -d refs/heads/self &&
+	test_path_is_file .git/refs/heads/self
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'update-ref --no-deref -d can delete self-reference' '
+	git symbolic-ref refs/heads/self refs/heads/self &&
+	test_when_finished "rm -f .git/refs/heads/self" &&
+	test_path_is_file .git/refs/heads/self &&
+	git update-ref --no-deref -d refs/heads/self &&
+	test_path_is_missing .git/refs/heads/self
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'update-ref --no-deref -d can delete reference to bad ref' '
+	>.git/refs/heads/bad &&
+	test_when_finished "rm -f .git/refs/heads/bad" &&
+	git symbolic-ref refs/heads/ref-to-bad refs/heads/bad &&
+	test_when_finished "rm -f .git/refs/heads/ref-to-bad" &&
+	test_path_is_file .git/refs/heads/ref-to-bad &&
+	git update-ref --no-deref -d refs/heads/ref-to-bad &&
+	test_path_is_missing .git/refs/heads/ref-to-bad
+'
+
 test_expect_success '(not) create HEAD with old sha1' "
 	test_must_fail git update-ref HEAD $A $B
 "
@@ -235,7 +261,7 @@
 	'rm -f o e &&
 	 git rev-parse --verify "master@{2005-05-26 23:33:01}" >o 2>e &&
 	 test '"$B"' = $(cat o) &&
-	 test "warning: Log .git/logs/'"$m has gap after $gd"'." = "$(cat e)"'
+	 test "warning: Log for ref '"$m has gap after $gd"'." = "$(cat e)"'
 test_expect_success \
 	'Query "master@{2005-05-26 23:38:00}" (middle of history)' \
 	'rm -f o e &&
@@ -253,7 +279,7 @@
 	'rm -f o e &&
 	 git rev-parse --verify "master@{2005-05-28}" >o 2>e &&
 	 test '"$D"' = $(cat o) &&
-	 test "warning: Log .git/logs/'"$m unexpectedly ended on $ld"'." = "$(cat e)"'
+	 test "warning: Log for ref '"$m unexpectedly ended on $ld"'." = "$(cat e)"'
 
 
 rm -f .git/$m .git/logs/$m expect
@@ -350,88 +376,76 @@
 	grep "fatal: unknown command: unknown $a" err
 '
 
-test_expect_success 'stdin fails on badly quoted input' '
+test_expect_success 'stdin fails on unbalanced quotes' '
 	echo "create $a \"master" >stdin &&
 	test_must_fail git update-ref --stdin <stdin 2>err &&
 	grep "fatal: badly quoted argument: \\\"master" err
 '
 
-test_expect_success 'stdin fails on arguments not separated by space' '
+test_expect_success 'stdin fails on invalid escape' '
+	echo "create $a \"ma\zter\"" >stdin &&
+	test_must_fail git update-ref --stdin <stdin 2>err &&
+	grep "fatal: badly quoted argument: \\\"ma\\\\zter\\\"" err
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'stdin fails on junk after quoted argument' '
 	echo "create \"$a\"master" >stdin &&
 	test_must_fail git update-ref --stdin <stdin 2>err &&
-	grep "fatal: expected SP but got: master" err
+	grep "fatal: unexpected character after quoted argument: \\\"$a\\\"master" err
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'stdin fails create with no ref' '
 	echo "create " >stdin &&
 	test_must_fail git update-ref --stdin <stdin 2>err &&
-	grep "fatal: create line missing <ref>" err
-'
-
-test_expect_success 'stdin fails create with bad ref name' '
-	echo "create ~a $m" >stdin &&
-	test_must_fail git update-ref --stdin <stdin 2>err &&
-	grep "fatal: invalid ref format: ~a" err
+	grep "fatal: create: missing <ref>" err
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'stdin fails create with no new value' '
 	echo "create $a" >stdin &&
 	test_must_fail git update-ref --stdin <stdin 2>err &&
-	grep "fatal: create $a missing <newvalue>" err
+	grep "fatal: create $a: missing <newvalue>" err
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'stdin fails create with too many arguments' '
 	echo "create $a $m $m" >stdin &&
 	test_must_fail git update-ref --stdin <stdin 2>err &&
-	grep "fatal: create $a has extra input:  $m" err
+	grep "fatal: create $a: extra input:  $m" err
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'stdin fails update with no ref' '
 	echo "update " >stdin &&
 	test_must_fail git update-ref --stdin <stdin 2>err &&
-	grep "fatal: update line missing <ref>" err
-'
-
-test_expect_success 'stdin fails update with bad ref name' '
-	echo "update ~a $m" >stdin &&
-	test_must_fail git update-ref --stdin <stdin 2>err &&
-	grep "fatal: invalid ref format: ~a" err
+	grep "fatal: update: missing <ref>" err
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'stdin fails update with no new value' '
 	echo "update $a" >stdin &&
 	test_must_fail git update-ref --stdin <stdin 2>err &&
-	grep "fatal: update $a missing <newvalue>" err
+	grep "fatal: update $a: missing <newvalue>" err
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'stdin fails update with too many arguments' '
 	echo "update $a $m $m $m" >stdin &&
 	test_must_fail git update-ref --stdin <stdin 2>err &&
-	grep "fatal: update $a has extra input:  $m" err
+	grep "fatal: update $a: extra input:  $m" err
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'stdin fails delete with no ref' '
 	echo "delete " >stdin &&
 	test_must_fail git update-ref --stdin <stdin 2>err &&
-	grep "fatal: delete line missing <ref>" err
-'
-
-test_expect_success 'stdin fails delete with bad ref name' '
-	echo "delete ~a $m" >stdin &&
-	test_must_fail git update-ref --stdin <stdin 2>err &&
-	grep "fatal: invalid ref format: ~a" err
+	grep "fatal: delete: missing <ref>" err
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'stdin fails delete with too many arguments' '
 	echo "delete $a $m $m" >stdin &&
 	test_must_fail git update-ref --stdin <stdin 2>err &&
-	grep "fatal: delete $a has extra input:  $m" err
+	grep "fatal: delete $a: extra input:  $m" err
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'stdin fails verify with too many arguments' '
 	echo "verify $a $m $m" >stdin &&
 	test_must_fail git update-ref --stdin <stdin 2>err &&
-	grep "fatal: verify $a has extra input:  $m" err
+	grep "fatal: verify $a: extra input:  $m" err
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'stdin fails option with unknown name' '
@@ -458,6 +472,24 @@
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'stdin succeeds with quoted argument' '
+	git update-ref -d $a &&
+	echo "create $a \"$m\"" >stdin &&
+	git update-ref --stdin <stdin &&
+	git rev-parse $m >expect &&
+	git rev-parse $a >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'stdin succeeds with escaped character' '
+	git update-ref -d $a &&
+	echo "create $a \"ma\\163ter\"" >stdin &&
+	git update-ref --stdin <stdin &&
+	git rev-parse $m >expect &&
+	git rev-parse $a >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'stdin update ref creates with zero old value' '
 	echo "update $b $m $Z" >stdin &&
 	git update-ref --stdin <stdin &&
@@ -487,28 +519,28 @@
 test_expect_success 'stdin update ref fails with wrong old value' '
 	echo "update $c $m $m~1" >stdin &&
 	test_must_fail git update-ref --stdin <stdin 2>err &&
-	grep "fatal: Cannot lock the ref '"'"'$c'"'"'" err &&
+	grep "fatal: cannot lock ref '"'"'$c'"'"'" err &&
 	test_must_fail git rev-parse --verify -q $c
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'stdin update ref fails with bad old value' '
 	echo "update $c $m does-not-exist" >stdin &&
 	test_must_fail git update-ref --stdin <stdin 2>err &&
-	grep "fatal: invalid old value for ref $c: does-not-exist" err &&
+	grep "fatal: update $c: invalid <oldvalue>: does-not-exist" err &&
 	test_must_fail git rev-parse --verify -q $c
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'stdin create ref fails with bad new value' '
 	echo "create $c does-not-exist" >stdin &&
 	test_must_fail git update-ref --stdin <stdin 2>err &&
-	grep "fatal: invalid new value for ref $c: does-not-exist" err &&
+	grep "fatal: create $c: invalid <newvalue>: does-not-exist" err &&
 	test_must_fail git rev-parse --verify -q $c
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'stdin create ref fails with zero new value' '
 	echo "create $c " >stdin &&
 	test_must_fail git update-ref --stdin <stdin 2>err &&
-	grep "fatal: create $c given zero new value" err &&
+	grep "fatal: create $c: zero <newvalue>" err &&
 	test_must_fail git rev-parse --verify -q $c
 '
 
@@ -523,7 +555,7 @@
 test_expect_success 'stdin delete ref fails with wrong old value' '
 	echo "delete $a $m~1" >stdin &&
 	test_must_fail git update-ref --stdin <stdin 2>err &&
-	grep "fatal: Cannot lock the ref '"'"'$a'"'"'" err &&
+	grep "fatal: cannot lock ref '"'"'$a'"'"'" err &&
 	git rev-parse $m >expect &&
 	git rev-parse $a >actual &&
 	test_cmp expect actual
@@ -532,7 +564,7 @@
 test_expect_success 'stdin delete ref fails with zero old value' '
 	echo "delete $a " >stdin &&
 	test_must_fail git update-ref --stdin <stdin 2>err &&
-	grep "fatal: delete $a given zero old value" err &&
+	grep "fatal: delete $a: zero <oldvalue>" err &&
 	git rev-parse $m >expect &&
 	git rev-parse $a >actual &&
 	test_cmp expect actual
@@ -587,6 +619,52 @@
 	test_must_fail git rev-parse --verify -q $c
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'stdin verify succeeds for correct value' '
+	git rev-parse $m >expect &&
+	echo "verify $m $m" >stdin &&
+	git update-ref --stdin <stdin &&
+	git rev-parse $m >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'stdin verify succeeds for missing reference' '
+	echo "verify refs/heads/missing $Z" >stdin &&
+	git update-ref --stdin <stdin &&
+	test_must_fail git rev-parse --verify -q refs/heads/missing
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'stdin verify treats no value as missing' '
+	echo "verify refs/heads/missing" >stdin &&
+	git update-ref --stdin <stdin &&
+	test_must_fail git rev-parse --verify -q refs/heads/missing
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'stdin verify fails for wrong value' '
+	git rev-parse $m >expect &&
+	echo "verify $m $m~1" >stdin &&
+	test_must_fail git update-ref --stdin <stdin &&
+	git rev-parse $m >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'stdin verify fails for mistaken null value' '
+	git rev-parse $m >expect &&
+	echo "verify $m $Z" >stdin &&
+	test_must_fail git update-ref --stdin <stdin &&
+	git rev-parse $m >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'stdin verify fails for mistaken empty value' '
+	M=$(git rev-parse $m) &&
+	test_when_finished "git update-ref $m $M" &&
+	git rev-parse $m >expect &&
+	echo "verify $m" >stdin &&
+	test_must_fail git update-ref --stdin <stdin &&
+	git rev-parse $m >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'stdin update refs works with identity updates' '
 	cat >stdin <<-EOF &&
 	update $a $m $m
@@ -610,7 +688,7 @@
 	update $c  ''
 	EOF
 	test_must_fail git update-ref --stdin <stdin 2>err &&
-	grep "fatal: Cannot lock the ref '"'"'$c'"'"'" err &&
+	grep "fatal: cannot lock ref '"'"'$c'"'"'" err &&
 	git rev-parse $m >expect &&
 	git rev-parse $a >actual &&
 	test_cmp expect actual &&
@@ -673,19 +751,13 @@
 test_expect_success 'stdin -z fails create with no ref' '
 	printf $F "create " >stdin &&
 	test_must_fail git update-ref -z --stdin <stdin 2>err &&
-	grep "fatal: create line missing <ref>" err
-'
-
-test_expect_success 'stdin -z fails create with bad ref name' '
-	printf $F "create ~a " "$m" >stdin &&
-	test_must_fail git update-ref -z --stdin <stdin 2>err &&
-	grep "fatal: invalid ref format: ~a " err
+	grep "fatal: create: missing <ref>" err
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'stdin -z fails create with no new value' '
 	printf $F "create $a" >stdin &&
 	test_must_fail git update-ref -z --stdin <stdin 2>err &&
-	grep "fatal: create $a missing <newvalue>" err
+	grep "fatal: create $a: unexpected end of input when reading <newvalue>" err
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'stdin -z fails create with too many arguments' '
@@ -697,25 +769,33 @@
 test_expect_success 'stdin -z fails update with no ref' '
 	printf $F "update " >stdin &&
 	test_must_fail git update-ref -z --stdin <stdin 2>err &&
-	grep "fatal: update line missing <ref>" err
+	grep "fatal: update: missing <ref>" err
 '
 
-test_expect_success 'stdin -z fails update with bad ref name' '
-	printf $F "update ~a" "$m" >stdin &&
+test_expect_success 'stdin -z fails update with too few args' '
+	printf $F "update $a" "$m" >stdin &&
 	test_must_fail git update-ref -z --stdin <stdin 2>err &&
-	grep "fatal: invalid ref format: ~a" err
+	grep "fatal: update $a: unexpected end of input when reading <oldvalue>" err
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'stdin -z emits warning with empty new value' '
+	git update-ref $a $m &&
+	printf $F "update $a" "" "" >stdin &&
+	git update-ref -z --stdin <stdin 2>err &&
+	grep "warning: update $a: missing <newvalue>, treating as zero" err &&
+	test_must_fail git rev-parse --verify -q $a
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'stdin -z fails update with no new value' '
 	printf $F "update $a" >stdin &&
 	test_must_fail git update-ref -z --stdin <stdin 2>err &&
-	grep "fatal: update $a missing <newvalue>" err
+	grep "fatal: update $a: unexpected end of input when reading <newvalue>" err
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'stdin -z fails update with no old value' '
 	printf $F "update $a" "$m" >stdin &&
 	test_must_fail git update-ref -z --stdin <stdin 2>err &&
-	grep "fatal: update $a missing \\[<oldvalue>\\] NUL" err
+	grep "fatal: update $a: unexpected end of input when reading <oldvalue>" err
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'stdin -z fails update with too many arguments' '
@@ -727,19 +807,13 @@
 test_expect_success 'stdin -z fails delete with no ref' '
 	printf $F "delete " >stdin &&
 	test_must_fail git update-ref -z --stdin <stdin 2>err &&
-	grep "fatal: delete line missing <ref>" err
-'
-
-test_expect_success 'stdin -z fails delete with bad ref name' '
-	printf $F "delete ~a" "$m" >stdin &&
-	test_must_fail git update-ref -z --stdin <stdin 2>err &&
-	grep "fatal: invalid ref format: ~a" err
+	grep "fatal: delete: missing <ref>" err
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'stdin -z fails delete with no old value' '
 	printf $F "delete $a" >stdin &&
 	test_must_fail git update-ref -z --stdin <stdin 2>err &&
-	grep "fatal: delete $a missing \\[<oldvalue>\\] NUL" err
+	grep "fatal: delete $a: unexpected end of input when reading <oldvalue>" err
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'stdin -z fails delete with too many arguments' '
@@ -757,7 +831,7 @@
 test_expect_success 'stdin -z fails verify with no old value' '
 	printf $F "verify $a" >stdin &&
 	test_must_fail git update-ref -z --stdin <stdin 2>err &&
-	grep "fatal: verify $a missing \\[<oldvalue>\\] NUL" err
+	grep "fatal: verify $a: unexpected end of input when reading <oldvalue>" err
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'stdin -z fails option with unknown name' '
@@ -809,14 +883,14 @@
 test_expect_success 'stdin -z update ref fails with wrong old value' '
 	printf $F "update $c" "$m" "$m~1" >stdin &&
 	test_must_fail git update-ref -z --stdin <stdin 2>err &&
-	grep "fatal: Cannot lock the ref '"'"'$c'"'"'" err &&
+	grep "fatal: cannot lock ref '"'"'$c'"'"'" err &&
 	test_must_fail git rev-parse --verify -q $c
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'stdin -z update ref fails with bad old value' '
 	printf $F "update $c" "$m" "does-not-exist" >stdin &&
 	test_must_fail git update-ref -z --stdin <stdin 2>err &&
-	grep "fatal: invalid old value for ref $c: does-not-exist" err &&
+	grep "fatal: update $c: invalid <oldvalue>: does-not-exist" err &&
 	test_must_fail git rev-parse --verify -q $c
 '
 
@@ -825,7 +899,7 @@
 	git rev-parse "$c" >expect &&
 	printf $F "create $c" "$m~1" >stdin &&
 	test_must_fail git update-ref -z --stdin <stdin 2>err &&
-	grep "fatal: Cannot lock the ref '"'"'$c'"'"'" err &&
+	grep "fatal: cannot lock ref '"'"'$c'"'"'" err &&
 	git rev-parse "$c" >actual &&
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
@@ -834,14 +908,14 @@
 	git update-ref -d "$c" &&
 	printf $F "create $c" "does-not-exist" >stdin &&
 	test_must_fail git update-ref -z --stdin <stdin 2>err &&
-	grep "fatal: invalid new value for ref $c: does-not-exist" err &&
+	grep "fatal: create $c: invalid <newvalue>: does-not-exist" err &&
 	test_must_fail git rev-parse --verify -q $c
 '
 
-test_expect_success 'stdin -z create ref fails with zero new value' '
+test_expect_success 'stdin -z create ref fails with empty new value' '
 	printf $F "create $c" "" >stdin &&
 	test_must_fail git update-ref -z --stdin <stdin 2>err &&
-	grep "fatal: create $c given zero new value" err &&
+	grep "fatal: create $c: missing <newvalue>" err &&
 	test_must_fail git rev-parse --verify -q $c
 '
 
@@ -856,7 +930,7 @@
 test_expect_success 'stdin -z delete ref fails with wrong old value' '
 	printf $F "delete $a" "$m~1" >stdin &&
 	test_must_fail git update-ref -z --stdin <stdin 2>err &&
-	grep "fatal: Cannot lock the ref '"'"'$a'"'"'" err &&
+	grep "fatal: cannot lock ref '"'"'$a'"'"'" err &&
 	git rev-parse $m >expect &&
 	git rev-parse $a >actual &&
 	test_cmp expect actual
@@ -865,7 +939,7 @@
 test_expect_success 'stdin -z delete ref fails with zero old value' '
 	printf $F "delete $a" "$Z" >stdin &&
 	test_must_fail git update-ref -z --stdin <stdin 2>err &&
-	grep "fatal: delete $a given zero old value" err &&
+	grep "fatal: delete $a: zero <oldvalue>" err &&
 	git rev-parse $m >expect &&
 	git rev-parse $a >actual &&
 	test_cmp expect actual
@@ -910,6 +984,52 @@
 	test_must_fail git rev-parse --verify -q $c
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'stdin -z verify succeeds for correct value' '
+	git rev-parse $m >expect &&
+	printf $F "verify $m" "$m" >stdin &&
+	git update-ref -z --stdin <stdin &&
+	git rev-parse $m >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'stdin -z verify succeeds for missing reference' '
+	printf $F "verify refs/heads/missing" "$Z" >stdin &&
+	git update-ref -z --stdin <stdin &&
+	test_must_fail git rev-parse --verify -q refs/heads/missing
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'stdin -z verify treats no value as missing' '
+	printf $F "verify refs/heads/missing" "" >stdin &&
+	git update-ref -z --stdin <stdin &&
+	test_must_fail git rev-parse --verify -q refs/heads/missing
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'stdin -z verify fails for wrong value' '
+	git rev-parse $m >expect &&
+	printf $F "verify $m" "$m~1" >stdin &&
+	test_must_fail git update-ref -z --stdin <stdin &&
+	git rev-parse $m >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'stdin -z verify fails for mistaken null value' '
+	git rev-parse $m >expect &&
+	printf $F "verify $m" "$Z" >stdin &&
+	test_must_fail git update-ref -z --stdin <stdin &&
+	git rev-parse $m >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'stdin -z verify fails for mistaken empty value' '
+	M=$(git rev-parse $m) &&
+	test_when_finished "git update-ref $m $M" &&
+	git rev-parse $m >expect &&
+	printf $F "verify $m" "" >stdin &&
+	test_must_fail git update-ref -z --stdin <stdin &&
+	git rev-parse $m >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'stdin -z update refs works with identity updates' '
 	printf $F "update $a" "$m" "$m" "update $b" "$m" "$m" "update $c" "$Z" "" >stdin &&
 	git update-ref -z --stdin <stdin &&
@@ -923,9 +1043,9 @@
 
 test_expect_success 'stdin -z update refs fails with wrong old value' '
 	git update-ref $c $m &&
-	printf $F "update $a" "$m" "$m" "update $b" "$m" "$m" "update $c" "" "$Z" >stdin &&
+	printf $F "update $a" "$m" "$m" "update $b" "$m" "$m" "update $c" "$m" "$Z" >stdin &&
 	test_must_fail git update-ref -z --stdin <stdin 2>err &&
-	grep "fatal: Cannot lock the ref '"'"'$c'"'"'" err &&
+	grep "fatal: cannot lock ref '"'"'$c'"'"'" err &&
 	git rev-parse $m >expect &&
 	git rev-parse $a >actual &&
 	test_cmp expect actual &&
@@ -945,4 +1065,32 @@
 	test_must_fail git rev-parse --verify -q $c
 '
 
+run_with_limited_open_files () {
+	(ulimit -n 32 && "$@")
+}
+
+test_lazy_prereq ULIMIT_FILE_DESCRIPTORS 'run_with_limited_open_files true'
+
+test_expect_success ULIMIT_FILE_DESCRIPTORS 'large transaction creating branches does not burst open file limit' '
+(
+	for i in $(test_seq 33)
+	do
+		echo "create refs/heads/$i HEAD"
+	done >large_input &&
+	run_with_limited_open_files git update-ref --stdin <large_input &&
+	git rev-parse --verify -q refs/heads/33
+)
+'
+
+test_expect_success ULIMIT_FILE_DESCRIPTORS 'large transaction deleting branches does not burst open file limit' '
+(
+	for i in $(test_seq 33)
+	do
+		echo "delete refs/heads/$i HEAD"
+	done >large_input &&
+	run_with_limited_open_files git update-ref --stdin <large_input &&
+	test_must_fail git rev-parse --verify -q refs/heads/33
+)
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t1402-check-ref-format.sh b/t/t1402-check-ref-format.sh
index 1a5a5f3..e5dc62e 100755
--- a/t/t1402-check-ref-format.sh
+++ b/t/t1402-check-ref-format.sh
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
 valid_ref() {
 	prereq=
 	case $1 in
-	[A-Z]*)
+	[A-Z!]*)
 		prereq=$1
 		shift
 	esac
@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@
 invalid_ref() {
 	prereq=
 	case $1 in
-	[A-Z]*)
+	[A-Z!]*)
 		prereq=$1
 		shift
 	esac
@@ -30,17 +30,17 @@
 }
 
 invalid_ref ''
-invalid_ref NOT_MINGW '/'
-invalid_ref NOT_MINGW '/' --allow-onelevel
-invalid_ref NOT_MINGW '/' --normalize
-invalid_ref NOT_MINGW '/' '--allow-onelevel --normalize'
+invalid_ref !MINGW '/'
+invalid_ref !MINGW '/' --allow-onelevel
+invalid_ref !MINGW '/' --normalize
+invalid_ref !MINGW '/' '--allow-onelevel --normalize'
 valid_ref 'foo/bar/baz'
 valid_ref 'foo/bar/baz' --normalize
 invalid_ref 'refs///heads/foo'
 valid_ref 'refs///heads/foo' --normalize
 invalid_ref 'heads/foo/'
-invalid_ref NOT_MINGW '/heads/foo'
-valid_ref NOT_MINGW '/heads/foo' --normalize
+invalid_ref !MINGW '/heads/foo'
+valid_ref !MINGW '/heads/foo' --normalize
 invalid_ref '///heads/foo'
 valid_ref '///heads/foo' --normalize
 invalid_ref './foo'
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 invalid_ref 'foo/./bar'
 invalid_ref 'foo/bar/.'
 invalid_ref '.refs/foo'
+invalid_ref 'refs/heads/foo.'
 invalid_ref 'heads/foo..bar'
 invalid_ref 'heads/foo?bar'
 valid_ref 'foo./bar'
@@ -119,14 +120,14 @@
 invalid_ref "$ref" '--refspec-pattern --allow-onelevel'
 
 ref='/foo'
-invalid_ref NOT_MINGW "$ref"
-invalid_ref NOT_MINGW "$ref" --allow-onelevel
-invalid_ref NOT_MINGW "$ref" --refspec-pattern
-invalid_ref NOT_MINGW "$ref" '--refspec-pattern --allow-onelevel'
-invalid_ref NOT_MINGW "$ref" --normalize
-valid_ref NOT_MINGW "$ref" '--allow-onelevel --normalize'
-invalid_ref NOT_MINGW "$ref" '--refspec-pattern --normalize'
-valid_ref NOT_MINGW "$ref" '--refspec-pattern --allow-onelevel --normalize'
+invalid_ref !MINGW "$ref"
+invalid_ref !MINGW "$ref" --allow-onelevel
+invalid_ref !MINGW "$ref" --refspec-pattern
+invalid_ref !MINGW "$ref" '--refspec-pattern --allow-onelevel'
+invalid_ref !MINGW "$ref" --normalize
+valid_ref !MINGW "$ref" '--allow-onelevel --normalize'
+invalid_ref !MINGW "$ref" '--refspec-pattern --normalize'
+valid_ref !MINGW "$ref" '--refspec-pattern --allow-onelevel --normalize'
 
 test_expect_success "check-ref-format --branch @{-1}" '
 	T=$(git write-tree) &&
@@ -161,7 +162,7 @@
 valid_ref_normalized() {
 	prereq=
 	case $1 in
-	[A-Z]*)
+	[A-Z!]*)
 		prereq=$1
 		shift
 	esac
@@ -173,7 +174,7 @@
 invalid_ref_normalized() {
 	prereq=
 	case $1 in
-	[A-Z]*)
+	[A-Z!]*)
 		prereq=$1
 		shift
 	esac
@@ -184,10 +185,10 @@
 
 valid_ref_normalized 'heads/foo' 'heads/foo'
 valid_ref_normalized 'refs///heads/foo' 'refs/heads/foo'
-valid_ref_normalized NOT_MINGW '/heads/foo' 'heads/foo'
+valid_ref_normalized !MINGW '/heads/foo' 'heads/foo'
 valid_ref_normalized '///heads/foo' 'heads/foo'
 invalid_ref_normalized 'foo'
-invalid_ref_normalized NOT_MINGW '/foo'
+invalid_ref_normalized !MINGW '/foo'
 invalid_ref_normalized 'heads/foo/../bar'
 invalid_ref_normalized 'heads/./foo'
 invalid_ref_normalized 'heads\foo'
diff --git a/t/t1403-show-ref.sh b/t/t1403-show-ref.sh
index 3e500ed..7e10bcf 100755
--- a/t/t1403-show-ref.sh
+++ b/t/t1403-show-ref.sh
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@
 
 	>expect &&
 
-	test_must_fail git show-ref D >actual
+	test_must_fail git show-ref D >actual &&
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
@@ -62,7 +62,7 @@
 	test_must_fail git show-ref --verify tags/A >actual &&
 	test_cmp expect actual &&
 
-	test_must_fail git show-ref --verify D >actual
+	test_must_fail git show-ref --verify D >actual &&
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
@@ -78,7 +78,7 @@
 	test_must_fail git show-ref --verify -q tags/A >actual &&
 	test_cmp expect actual &&
 
-	test_must_fail git show-ref --verify -q D >actual
+	test_must_fail git show-ref --verify -q D >actual &&
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
@@ -105,10 +105,10 @@
 	test_cmp expect actual &&
 
 	git show-ref -d refs/heads/master >actual &&
-	test_cmp expect actual
+	test_cmp expect actual &&
 
 	git show-ref -d --verify refs/heads/master >actual &&
-	test_cmp expect actual
+	test_cmp expect actual &&
 
 	>expect &&
 
diff --git a/t/t1404-update-ref-df-conflicts.sh b/t/t1404-update-ref-df-conflicts.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..66bafb5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t1404-update-ref-df-conflicts.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,107 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+
+test_description='Test git update-ref with D/F conflicts'
+. ./test-lib.sh
+
+test_update_rejected () {
+	prefix="$1" &&
+	before="$2" &&
+	pack="$3" &&
+	create="$4" &&
+	error="$5" &&
+	printf "create $prefix/%s $C\n" $before |
+	git update-ref --stdin &&
+	git for-each-ref $prefix >unchanged &&
+	if $pack
+	then
+		git pack-refs --all
+	fi &&
+	printf "create $prefix/%s $C\n" $create >input &&
+	test_must_fail git update-ref --stdin <input 2>output.err &&
+	grep -F "$error" output.err &&
+	git for-each-ref $prefix >actual &&
+	test_cmp unchanged actual
+}
+
+Q="'"
+
+test_expect_success 'setup' '
+
+	git commit --allow-empty -m Initial &&
+	C=$(git rev-parse HEAD)
+
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'existing loose ref is a simple prefix of new' '
+
+	prefix=refs/1l &&
+	test_update_rejected $prefix "a c e" false "b c/x d" \
+		"$Q$prefix/c$Q exists; cannot create $Q$prefix/c/x$Q"
+
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'existing packed ref is a simple prefix of new' '
+
+	prefix=refs/1p &&
+	test_update_rejected $prefix "a c e" true "b c/x d" \
+		"$Q$prefix/c$Q exists; cannot create $Q$prefix/c/x$Q"
+
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'existing loose ref is a deeper prefix of new' '
+
+	prefix=refs/2l &&
+	test_update_rejected $prefix "a c e" false "b c/x/y d" \
+		"$Q$prefix/c$Q exists; cannot create $Q$prefix/c/x/y$Q"
+
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'existing packed ref is a deeper prefix of new' '
+
+	prefix=refs/2p &&
+	test_update_rejected $prefix "a c e" true "b c/x/y d" \
+		"$Q$prefix/c$Q exists; cannot create $Q$prefix/c/x/y$Q"
+
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'new ref is a simple prefix of existing loose' '
+
+	prefix=refs/3l &&
+	test_update_rejected $prefix "a c/x e" false "b c d" \
+		"$Q$prefix/c/x$Q exists; cannot create $Q$prefix/c$Q"
+
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'new ref is a simple prefix of existing packed' '
+
+	prefix=refs/3p &&
+	test_update_rejected $prefix "a c/x e" true "b c d" \
+		"$Q$prefix/c/x$Q exists; cannot create $Q$prefix/c$Q"
+
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'new ref is a deeper prefix of existing loose' '
+
+	prefix=refs/4l &&
+	test_update_rejected $prefix "a c/x/y e" false "b c d" \
+		"$Q$prefix/c/x/y$Q exists; cannot create $Q$prefix/c$Q"
+
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'new ref is a deeper prefix of existing packed' '
+
+	prefix=refs/4p &&
+	test_update_rejected $prefix "a c/x/y e" true "b c d" \
+		"$Q$prefix/c/x/y$Q exists; cannot create $Q$prefix/c$Q"
+
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'one new ref is a simple prefix of another' '
+
+	prefix=refs/5 &&
+	test_update_rejected $prefix "a e" false "b c c/x d" \
+		"cannot process $Q$prefix/c$Q and $Q$prefix/c/x$Q at the same time"
+
+'
+
+test_done
diff --git a/t/t1410-reflog.sh b/t/t1410-reflog.sh
index 236b13a..779d4e3 100755
--- a/t/t1410-reflog.sh
+++ b/t/t1410-reflog.sh
@@ -245,4 +245,76 @@
 
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'checkout should not delete log for packed ref' '
+	test $(git reflog master | wc -l) = 4 &&
+	git branch foo &&
+	git pack-refs --all &&
+	git checkout foo &&
+	test $(git reflog master | wc -l) = 4
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'stale dirs do not cause d/f conflicts (reflogs on)' '
+	test_when_finished "git branch -d one || git branch -d one/two" &&
+
+	git branch one/two master &&
+	echo "one/two@{0} branch: Created from master" >expect &&
+	git log -g --format="%gd %gs" one/two >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual &&
+	git branch -d one/two &&
+
+	# now logs/refs/heads/one is a stale directory, but
+	# we should move it out of the way to create "one" reflog
+	git branch one master &&
+	echo "one@{0} branch: Created from master" >expect &&
+	git log -g --format="%gd %gs" one >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'stale dirs do not cause d/f conflicts (reflogs off)' '
+	test_when_finished "git branch -d one || git branch -d one/two" &&
+
+	git branch one/two master &&
+	echo "one/two@{0} branch: Created from master" >expect &&
+	git log -g --format="%gd %gs" one/two >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual &&
+	git branch -d one/two &&
+
+	# same as before, but we only create a reflog for "one" if
+	# it already exists, which it does not
+	git -c core.logallrefupdates=false branch one master &&
+	: >expect &&
+	git log -g --format="%gd %gs" one >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+# Triggering the bug detected by this test requires a newline to fall
+# exactly BUFSIZ-1 bytes from the end of the file. We don't know
+# what that value is, since it's platform dependent. However, if
+# we choose some value N, we also catch any D which divides N evenly
+# (since we will read backwards in chunks of D). So we choose 8K,
+# which catches glibc (with an 8K BUFSIZ) and *BSD (1K).
+#
+# Each line is 114 characters, so we need 75 to still have a few before the
+# last 8K. The 89-character padding on the final entry lines up our
+# newline exactly.
+test_expect_success 'parsing reverse reflogs at BUFSIZ boundaries' '
+	git checkout -b reflogskip &&
+	z38=00000000000000000000000000000000000000 &&
+	ident="abc <xyz> 0000000001 +0000" &&
+	for i in $(test_seq 1 75); do
+		printf "$z38%02d $z38%02d %s\t" $i $(($i+1)) "$ident" &&
+		if test $i = 75; then
+			for j in $(test_seq 1 89); do
+				printf X
+			done
+		else
+			printf X
+		fi &&
+		printf "\n"
+	done >.git/logs/refs/heads/reflogskip &&
+	git rev-parse reflogskip@{73} >actual &&
+	echo ${z38}03 >expect &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t1413-reflog-detach.sh b/t/t1413-reflog-detach.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..c730600
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t1413-reflog-detach.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,70 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+
+test_description='Test reflog interaction with detached HEAD'
+. ./test-lib.sh
+
+reset_state () {
+	git checkout master &&
+	cp saved_reflog .git/logs/HEAD
+}
+
+test_expect_success setup '
+	test_tick &&
+	git commit --allow-empty -m initial &&
+	git branch side &&
+	test_tick &&
+	git commit --allow-empty -m second &&
+	cat .git/logs/HEAD >saved_reflog
+'
+
+test_expect_success baseline '
+	reset_state &&
+	git rev-parse master master^ >expect &&
+	git log -g --format=%H >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'switch to branch' '
+	reset_state &&
+	git rev-parse side master master^ >expect &&
+	git checkout side &&
+	git log -g --format=%H >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'detach to other' '
+	reset_state &&
+	git rev-parse master side master master^ >expect &&
+	git checkout side &&
+	git checkout master^0 &&
+	git log -g --format=%H >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'detach to self' '
+	reset_state &&
+	git rev-parse master master master^ >expect &&
+	git checkout master^0 &&
+	git log -g --format=%H >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'attach to self' '
+	reset_state &&
+	git rev-parse master master master master^ >expect &&
+	git checkout master^0 &&
+	git checkout master &&
+	git log -g --format=%H >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'attach to other' '
+	reset_state &&
+	git rev-parse side master master master^ >expect &&
+	git checkout master^0 &&
+	git checkout side &&
+	git log -g --format=%H >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_done
diff --git a/t/t1430-bad-ref-name.sh b/t/t1430-bad-ref-name.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..16d0b8b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t1430-bad-ref-name.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,215 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+
+test_description='Test handling of ref names that check-ref-format rejects'
+. ./test-lib.sh
+
+test_expect_success setup '
+	test_commit one &&
+	test_commit two
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'fast-import: fail on invalid branch name ".badbranchname"' '
+	test_when_finished "rm -f .git/objects/pack_* .git/objects/index_*" &&
+	cat >input <<-INPUT_END &&
+		commit .badbranchname
+		committer $GIT_COMMITTER_NAME <$GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL> $GIT_COMMITTER_DATE
+		data <<COMMIT
+		corrupt
+		COMMIT
+
+		from refs/heads/master
+
+	INPUT_END
+	test_must_fail git fast-import <input
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'fast-import: fail on invalid branch name "bad[branch]name"' '
+	test_when_finished "rm -f .git/objects/pack_* .git/objects/index_*" &&
+	cat >input <<-INPUT_END &&
+		commit bad[branch]name
+		committer $GIT_COMMITTER_NAME <$GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL> $GIT_COMMITTER_DATE
+		data <<COMMIT
+		corrupt
+		COMMIT
+
+		from refs/heads/master
+
+	INPUT_END
+	test_must_fail git fast-import <input
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'git branch shows badly named ref' '
+	cp .git/refs/heads/master .git/refs/heads/broken...ref &&
+	test_when_finished "rm -f .git/refs/heads/broken...ref" &&
+	git branch >output &&
+	grep -e "broken\.\.\.ref" output
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'branch -d can delete badly named ref' '
+	cp .git/refs/heads/master .git/refs/heads/broken...ref &&
+	test_when_finished "rm -f .git/refs/heads/broken...ref" &&
+	git branch -d broken...ref &&
+	git branch >output &&
+	! grep -e "broken\.\.\.ref" output
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'branch -D can delete badly named ref' '
+	cp .git/refs/heads/master .git/refs/heads/broken...ref &&
+	test_when_finished "rm -f .git/refs/heads/broken...ref" &&
+	git branch -D broken...ref &&
+	git branch >output &&
+	! grep -e "broken\.\.\.ref" output
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'branch -D cannot delete non-ref in .git dir' '
+	echo precious >.git/my-private-file &&
+	echo precious >expect &&
+	test_must_fail git branch -D ../../my-private-file &&
+	test_cmp expect .git/my-private-file
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'branch -D cannot delete ref in .git dir' '
+	git rev-parse HEAD >.git/my-private-file &&
+	git rev-parse HEAD >expect &&
+	git branch foo/legit &&
+	test_must_fail git branch -D foo////./././../../../my-private-file &&
+	test_cmp expect .git/my-private-file
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'branch -D cannot delete absolute path' '
+	git branch -f extra &&
+	test_must_fail git branch -D "$(pwd)/.git/refs/heads/extra" &&
+	test_cmp_rev HEAD extra
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'git branch cannot create a badly named ref' '
+	test_when_finished "rm -f .git/refs/heads/broken...ref" &&
+	test_must_fail git branch broken...ref &&
+	git branch >output &&
+	! grep -e "broken\.\.\.ref" output
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'branch -m cannot rename to a bad ref name' '
+	test_when_finished "rm -f .git/refs/heads/broken...ref" &&
+	test_might_fail git branch -D goodref &&
+	git branch goodref &&
+	test_must_fail git branch -m goodref broken...ref &&
+	test_cmp_rev master goodref &&
+	git branch >output &&
+	! grep -e "broken\.\.\.ref" output
+'
+
+test_expect_failure 'branch -m can rename from a bad ref name' '
+	cp .git/refs/heads/master .git/refs/heads/broken...ref &&
+	test_when_finished "rm -f .git/refs/heads/broken...ref" &&
+	git branch -m broken...ref renamed &&
+	test_cmp_rev master renamed &&
+	git branch >output &&
+	! grep -e "broken\.\.\.ref" output
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'push cannot create a badly named ref' '
+	test_when_finished "rm -f .git/refs/heads/broken...ref" &&
+	test_must_fail git push "file://$(pwd)" HEAD:refs/heads/broken...ref &&
+	git branch >output &&
+	! grep -e "broken\.\.\.ref" output
+'
+
+test_expect_failure 'push --mirror can delete badly named ref' '
+	top=$(pwd) &&
+	git init src &&
+	git init dest &&
+
+	(
+		cd src &&
+		test_commit one
+	) &&
+	(
+		cd dest &&
+		test_commit two &&
+		git checkout --detach &&
+		cp .git/refs/heads/master .git/refs/heads/broken...ref
+	) &&
+	git -C src push --mirror "file://$top/dest" &&
+	git -C dest branch >output &&
+	! grep -e "broken\.\.\.ref" output
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'rev-parse skips symref pointing to broken name' '
+	test_when_finished "rm -f .git/refs/heads/broken...ref" &&
+	git branch shadow one &&
+	cp .git/refs/heads/master .git/refs/heads/broken...ref &&
+	git symbolic-ref refs/tags/shadow refs/heads/broken...ref &&
+
+	git rev-parse --verify one >expect &&
+	git rev-parse --verify shadow >actual 2>err &&
+	test_cmp expect actual &&
+	test_i18ngrep "ignoring.*refs/tags/shadow" err
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'update-ref --no-deref -d can delete reference to broken name' '
+	git symbolic-ref refs/heads/badname refs/heads/broken...ref &&
+	test_when_finished "rm -f .git/refs/heads/badname" &&
+	test_path_is_file .git/refs/heads/badname &&
+	git update-ref --no-deref -d refs/heads/badname &&
+	test_path_is_missing .git/refs/heads/badname
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'update-ref -d can delete broken name' '
+	cp .git/refs/heads/master .git/refs/heads/broken...ref &&
+	test_when_finished "rm -f .git/refs/heads/broken...ref" &&
+	git update-ref -d refs/heads/broken...ref &&
+	git branch >output &&
+	! grep -e "broken\.\.\.ref" output
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'update-ref -d cannot delete non-ref in .git dir' '
+	echo precious >.git/my-private-file &&
+	echo precious >expect &&
+	test_must_fail git update-ref -d my-private-file &&
+	test_cmp expect .git/my-private-file
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'update-ref -d cannot delete absolute path' '
+	git branch -f extra &&
+	test_must_fail git update-ref -d "$(pwd)/.git/refs/heads/extra" &&
+	test_cmp_rev HEAD extra
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'update-ref --stdin fails create with bad ref name' '
+	echo "create ~a refs/heads/master" >stdin &&
+	test_must_fail git update-ref --stdin <stdin 2>err &&
+	grep "fatal: invalid ref format: ~a" err
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'update-ref --stdin fails update with bad ref name' '
+	echo "update ~a refs/heads/master" >stdin &&
+	test_must_fail git update-ref --stdin <stdin 2>err &&
+	grep "fatal: invalid ref format: ~a" err
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'update-ref --stdin fails delete with bad ref name' '
+	echo "delete ~a refs/heads/master" >stdin &&
+	test_must_fail git update-ref --stdin <stdin 2>err &&
+	grep "fatal: invalid ref format: ~a" err
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'update-ref --stdin -z fails create with bad ref name' '
+	printf "%s\0" "create ~a " refs/heads/master >stdin &&
+	test_must_fail git update-ref -z --stdin <stdin 2>err &&
+	grep "fatal: invalid ref format: ~a " err
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'update-ref --stdin -z fails update with bad ref name' '
+	printf "%s\0" "update ~a" refs/heads/master "" >stdin &&
+	test_must_fail git update-ref -z --stdin <stdin 2>err &&
+	grep "fatal: invalid ref format: ~a" err
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'update-ref --stdin -z fails delete with bad ref name' '
+	printf "%s\0" "delete ~a" refs/heads/master >stdin &&
+	test_must_fail git update-ref -z --stdin <stdin 2>err &&
+	grep "fatal: invalid ref format: ~a" err
+'
+
+test_done
diff --git a/t/t1450-fsck.sh b/t/t1450-fsck.sh
index a5589e2..cfb32b6 100755
--- a/t/t1450-fsck.sh
+++ b/t/t1450-fsck.sh
@@ -69,7 +69,7 @@
 	git update-ref refs/heads/bogus $cmt &&
 	test_when_finished "git update-ref -d refs/heads/bogus" &&
 
-	test_might_fail git fsck 2>out &&
+	test_must_fail git fsck 2>out &&
 	cat out &&
 	grep "$sha.*corrupt" out
 '
@@ -101,7 +101,7 @@
 	test_when_finished "remove_object $new" &&
 	git update-ref refs/heads/bogus "$new" &&
 	test_when_finished "git update-ref -d refs/heads/bogus" &&
-	git fsck 2>out &&
+	test_must_fail git fsck 2>out &&
 	cat out &&
 	grep "error in commit $new" out
 '
@@ -113,7 +113,7 @@
 	test_when_finished "remove_object $new" &&
 	git update-ref refs/heads/bogus "$new" &&
 	test_when_finished "git update-ref -d refs/heads/bogus" &&
-	git fsck 2>out &&
+	test_must_fail git fsck 2>out &&
 	cat out &&
 	grep "error in commit $new.* - bad name" out
 '
@@ -125,7 +125,7 @@
 	test_when_finished "remove_object $new" &&
 	git update-ref refs/heads/bogus "$new" &&
 	test_when_finished "git update-ref -d refs/heads/bogus" &&
-	git fsck 2>out &&
+	test_must_fail git fsck 2>out &&
 	cat out &&
 	grep "error in commit $new.* - missing email" out
 '
@@ -137,7 +137,7 @@
 	test_when_finished "remove_object $new" &&
 	git update-ref refs/heads/bogus "$new" &&
 	test_when_finished "git update-ref -d refs/heads/bogus" &&
-	git fsck 2>out &&
+	test_must_fail git fsck 2>out &&
 	cat out &&
 	grep "error in commit $new" out
 '
@@ -151,11 +151,31 @@
 	test_when_finished "remove_object $new" &&
 	git update-ref refs/heads/bogus "$new" &&
 	test_when_finished "git update-ref -d refs/heads/bogus" &&
-	git fsck 2>out &&
+	test_must_fail git fsck 2>out &&
 	cat out &&
 	grep "error in commit $new.*integer overflow" out
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'malformatted tree object' '
+	test_when_finished "git update-ref -d refs/tags/wrong" &&
+	test_when_finished "remove_object \$T" &&
+	T=$(
+		GIT_INDEX_FILE=test-index &&
+		export GIT_INDEX_FILE &&
+		rm -f test-index &&
+		>x &&
+		git add x &&
+		T=$(git write-tree) &&
+		(
+			git cat-file tree $T &&
+			git cat-file tree $T
+		) |
+		git hash-object -w -t tree --stdin
+	) &&
+	test_must_fail git fsck 2>out &&
+	grep "error in tree .*contains duplicate file entries" out
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'tag pointing to nonexistent' '
 	cat >invalid-tag <<-\EOF &&
 	object ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff
@@ -194,6 +214,48 @@
 	test_must_fail git fsck --tags
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'tag with incorrect tag name & missing tagger' '
+	sha=$(git rev-parse HEAD) &&
+	cat >wrong-tag <<-EOF &&
+	object $sha
+	type commit
+	tag wrong name format
+
+	This is an invalid tag.
+	EOF
+
+	tag=$(git hash-object -t tag -w --stdin <wrong-tag) &&
+	test_when_finished "remove_object $tag" &&
+	echo $tag >.git/refs/tags/wrong &&
+	test_when_finished "git update-ref -d refs/tags/wrong" &&
+	git fsck --tags 2>out &&
+
+	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
+	warning in tag $tag: invalid '\''tag'\'' name: wrong name format
+	warning in tag $tag: invalid format - expected '\''tagger'\'' line
+	EOF
+	test_cmp expect out
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'tag with bad tagger' '
+	sha=$(git rev-parse HEAD) &&
+	cat >wrong-tag <<-EOF &&
+	object $sha
+	type commit
+	tag not-quite-wrong
+	tagger Bad Tagger Name
+
+	This is an invalid tag.
+	EOF
+
+	tag=$(git hash-object --literally -t tag -w --stdin <wrong-tag) &&
+	test_when_finished "remove_object $tag" &&
+	echo $tag >.git/refs/tags/wrong &&
+	test_when_finished "git update-ref -d refs/tags/wrong" &&
+	test_must_fail git fsck --tags 2>out &&
+	grep "error in tag .*: invalid author/committer" out
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'cleaned up' '
 	git fsck >actual 2>&1 &&
 	test_cmp empty actual
@@ -302,4 +364,60 @@
 	)
 '
 
+# create a static test repo which is broken by omitting
+# one particular object ($1, which is looked up via rev-parse
+# in the new repository).
+create_repo_missing () {
+	rm -rf missing &&
+	git init missing &&
+	(
+		cd missing &&
+		git commit -m one --allow-empty &&
+		mkdir subdir &&
+		echo content >subdir/file &&
+		git add subdir/file &&
+		git commit -m two &&
+		unrelated=$(echo unrelated | git hash-object --stdin -w) &&
+		git tag -m foo tag $unrelated &&
+		sha1=$(git rev-parse --verify "$1") &&
+		path=$(echo $sha1 | sed 's|..|&/|') &&
+		rm .git/objects/$path
+	)
+}
+
+test_expect_success 'fsck notices missing blob' '
+	create_repo_missing HEAD:subdir/file &&
+	test_must_fail git -C missing fsck
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'fsck notices missing subtree' '
+	create_repo_missing HEAD:subdir &&
+	test_must_fail git -C missing fsck
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'fsck notices missing root tree' '
+	create_repo_missing HEAD^{tree} &&
+	test_must_fail git -C missing fsck
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'fsck notices missing parent' '
+	create_repo_missing HEAD^ &&
+	test_must_fail git -C missing fsck
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'fsck notices missing tagged object' '
+	create_repo_missing tag^{blob} &&
+	test_must_fail git -C missing fsck
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'fsck notices ref pointing to missing commit' '
+	create_repo_missing HEAD &&
+	test_must_fail git -C missing fsck
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'fsck notices ref pointing to missing tag' '
+	create_repo_missing tag &&
+	test_must_fail git -C missing fsck
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t1501-worktree.sh b/t/t1501-worktree.sh
index 8f36aa9..cc5b870 100755
--- a/t/t1501-worktree.sh
+++ b/t/t1501-worktree.sh
@@ -346,4 +346,81 @@
 	test_cmp expected actual
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'Multi-worktree setup' '
+	mkdir work &&
+	mkdir -p repo.git/repos/foo &&
+	cp repo.git/HEAD repo.git/index repo.git/repos/foo &&
+	test_might_fail cp repo.git/sharedindex.* repo.git/repos/foo &&
+	sane_unset GIT_DIR GIT_CONFIG GIT_WORK_TREE
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'GIT_DIR set (1)' '
+	echo "gitdir: repo.git/repos/foo" >gitfile &&
+	echo ../.. >repo.git/repos/foo/commondir &&
+	(
+		cd work &&
+		GIT_DIR=../gitfile git rev-parse --git-common-dir >actual &&
+		test-path-utils real_path "$TRASH_DIRECTORY/repo.git" >expect &&
+		test_cmp expect actual
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'GIT_DIR set (2)' '
+	echo "gitdir: repo.git/repos/foo" >gitfile &&
+	echo "$(pwd)/repo.git" >repo.git/repos/foo/commondir &&
+	(
+		cd work &&
+		GIT_DIR=../gitfile git rev-parse --git-common-dir >actual &&
+		test-path-utils real_path "$TRASH_DIRECTORY/repo.git" >expect &&
+		test_cmp expect actual
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'Auto discovery' '
+	echo "gitdir: repo.git/repos/foo" >.git &&
+	echo ../.. >repo.git/repos/foo/commondir &&
+	(
+		cd work &&
+		git rev-parse --git-common-dir >actual &&
+		test-path-utils real_path "$TRASH_DIRECTORY/repo.git" >expect &&
+		test_cmp expect actual &&
+		echo haha >data1 &&
+		git add data1 &&
+		git ls-files --full-name :/ | grep data1 >actual &&
+		echo work/data1 >expect &&
+		test_cmp expect actual
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success '$GIT_DIR/common overrides core.worktree' '
+	mkdir elsewhere &&
+	git --git-dir=repo.git config core.worktree "$TRASH_DIRECTORY/elsewhere" &&
+	echo "gitdir: repo.git/repos/foo" >.git &&
+	echo ../.. >repo.git/repos/foo/commondir &&
+	(
+		cd work &&
+		git rev-parse --git-common-dir >actual &&
+		test-path-utils real_path "$TRASH_DIRECTORY/repo.git" >expect &&
+		test_cmp expect actual &&
+		echo haha >data2 &&
+		git add data2 &&
+		git ls-files --full-name :/ | grep data2 >actual &&
+		echo work/data2 >expect &&
+		test_cmp expect actual
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success '$GIT_WORK_TREE overrides $GIT_DIR/common' '
+	echo "gitdir: repo.git/repos/foo" >.git &&
+	echo ../.. >repo.git/repos/foo/commondir &&
+	(
+		cd work &&
+		echo haha >data3 &&
+		git --git-dir=../.git --work-tree=. add data3 &&
+		git ls-files --full-name -- :/ | grep data3 >actual &&
+		echo data3 >expect &&
+		test_cmp expect actual
+	)
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t1502-rev-parse-parseopt.sh b/t/t1502-rev-parse-parseopt.sh
index 922423e..ebe7c3b 100755
--- a/t/t1502-rev-parse-parseopt.sh
+++ b/t/t1502-rev-parse-parseopt.sh
@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@
 |    -d, --data[=...]      short and long option with an optional argument
 |
 |Argument hints
-|    -b <arg>              short option required argument
+|    -B <arg>              short option required argument
 |    --bar2 <arg>          long option required argument
 |    -e, --fuz <with-space>
 |                          short and long option required argument
@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@
 |d,data?   short and long option with an optional argument
 |
 | Argument hints
-|b=arg     short option required argument
+|B=arg     short option required argument
 |bar2=arg  long option required argument
 |e,fuz=with-space  short and long option required argument
 |s?some    short option optional argument
diff --git a/t/t1503-rev-parse-verify.sh b/t/t1503-rev-parse-verify.sh
index 813cc1b..823fe1d 100755
--- a/t/t1503-rev-parse-verify.sh
+++ b/t/t1503-rev-parse-verify.sh
@@ -72,15 +72,42 @@
 
 test_expect_success 'fails silently when using -q' '
 	test_must_fail git rev-parse --verify --quiet 2>error &&
-	test -z "$(cat error)" &&
+	test_must_be_empty error &&
 	test_must_fail git rev-parse -q --verify foo 2>error &&
-	test -z "$(cat error)" &&
+	test_must_be_empty error &&
 	test_must_fail git rev-parse --verify -q HEAD bar 2>error &&
-	test -z "$(cat error)" &&
+	test_must_be_empty error &&
 	test_must_fail git rev-parse --quiet --verify baz HEAD 2>error &&
-	test -z "$(cat error)" &&
+	test_must_be_empty error &&
 	test_must_fail git rev-parse -q --verify $HASH2 HEAD 2>error &&
-	test -z "$(cat error)"
+	test_must_be_empty error
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'fails silently when using -q with deleted reflogs' '
+	ref=$(git rev-parse HEAD) &&
+	: >.git/logs/refs/test &&
+	git update-ref -m "message for refs/test" refs/test "$ref" &&
+	git reflog delete --updateref --rewrite refs/test@{0} &&
+	test_must_fail git rev-parse -q --verify refs/test@{0} >error 2>&1 &&
+	test_must_be_empty error
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'fails silently when using -q with not enough reflogs' '
+	ref=$(git rev-parse HEAD) &&
+	: >.git/logs/refs/test2 &&
+	git update-ref -m "message for refs/test2" refs/test2 "$ref" &&
+	test_must_fail git rev-parse -q --verify refs/test2@{999} >error 2>&1 &&
+	test_must_be_empty error
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'succeeds silently with -q and reflogs that do not go far back enough in time' '
+	ref=$(git rev-parse HEAD) &&
+	: >.git/logs/refs/test3 &&
+	git update-ref -m "message for refs/test3" refs/test3 "$ref" &&
+	git rev-parse -q --verify refs/test3@{1.year.ago} >actual 2>error &&
+	test_must_be_empty error &&
+	echo "$ref" >expect &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'no stdout output on error' '
diff --git a/t/t1507-rev-parse-upstream.sh b/t/t1507-rev-parse-upstream.sh
index 1978947..46ef1f2 100755
--- a/t/t1507-rev-parse-upstream.sh
+++ b/t/t1507-rev-parse-upstream.sh
@@ -150,7 +150,7 @@
 
 test_expect_success 'branch@{u} error message when no upstream' '
 	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
-	fatal: No upstream configured for branch ${sq}non-tracking${sq}
+	fatal: no upstream configured for branch ${sq}non-tracking${sq}
 	EOF
 	error_message non-tracking@{u} 2>actual &&
 	test_i18ncmp expect actual
@@ -158,7 +158,7 @@
 
 test_expect_success '@{u} error message when no upstream' '
 	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
-	fatal: No upstream configured for branch ${sq}master${sq}
+	fatal: no upstream configured for branch ${sq}master${sq}
 	EOF
 	test_must_fail git rev-parse --verify @{u} 2>actual &&
 	test_i18ncmp expect actual
@@ -166,7 +166,7 @@
 
 test_expect_success 'branch@{u} error message with misspelt branch' '
 	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
-	fatal: No such branch: ${sq}no-such-branch${sq}
+	fatal: no such branch: ${sq}no-such-branch${sq}
 	EOF
 	error_message no-such-branch@{u} 2>actual &&
 	test_i18ncmp expect actual
@@ -183,7 +183,7 @@
 
 test_expect_success 'branch@{u} error message if upstream branch not fetched' '
 	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
-	fatal: Upstream branch ${sq}refs/heads/side${sq} not stored as a remote-tracking branch
+	fatal: upstream branch ${sq}refs/heads/side${sq} not stored as a remote-tracking branch
 	EOF
 	error_message bad-upstream@{u} 2>actual &&
 	test_i18ncmp expect actual
diff --git a/t/t1509-root-worktree.sh b/t/t1509-root-worktree.sh
index 335420f..b6977d4 100755
--- a/t/t1509-root-worktree.sh
+++ b/t/t1509-root-worktree.sh
@@ -98,8 +98,16 @@
 	'
 }
 
-if ! test_have_prereq POSIXPERM || ! [ -w / ]; then
-	skip_all="Dangerous test skipped. Read this test if you want to execute it"
+if ! test -w /
+then
+	skip_all="Test requiring writable / skipped. Read this test if you want to run it"
+	test_done
+fi
+
+if  test -e /refs || test -e /objects || test -e /info || test -e /hooks ||
+    test -e /.git || test -e /foo || test -e /me
+then
+	skip_all="Skip test that clobbers existing files in /"
 	test_done
 fi
 
@@ -108,8 +116,9 @@
 	test_done
 fi
 
-if [ "$UID" = 0 ]; then
-	skip_all="No you can't run this with root"
+if ! test_have_prereq NOT_ROOT
+then
+	skip_all="No you can't run this as root"
 	test_done
 fi
 
diff --git a/t/t1509/prepare-chroot.sh b/t/t1509/prepare-chroot.sh
index 6269117..6d47e2c 100755
--- a/t/t1509/prepare-chroot.sh
+++ b/t/t1509/prepare-chroot.sh
@@ -14,25 +14,45 @@
 
 R="$1"
 
+[ "$(id -u)" -eq 0 ] && die "This script should not be run as root, what if it does rm -rf /?"
 [ -n "$R" ] || die "usage: prepare-chroot.sh <root>"
 [ -x git ] || die "This script needs to be executed at git source code's top directory"
-[ -x /bin/busybox ] || die "You need busybox"
+if [ -x /bin/busybox ]; then
+	BB=/bin/busybox
+elif [ -x /usr/bin/busybox ]; then
+	BB=/usr/bin/busybox
+else
+	die "You need busybox"
+fi
 
 xmkdir "$R" "$R/bin" "$R/etc" "$R/lib" "$R/dev"
-[ -c "$R/dev/null" ] || die "/dev/null is missing. Do mknod $R/dev/null c 1 3 && chmod 666 $R/dev/null"
+touch "$R/dev/null"
 echo "root:x:0:0:root:/:/bin/sh" > "$R/etc/passwd"
 echo "$(id -nu):x:$(id -u):$(id -g)::$(pwd)/t:/bin/sh" >> "$R/etc/passwd"
 echo "root::0:root" > "$R/etc/group"
 echo "$(id -ng)::$(id -g):$(id -nu)" >> "$R/etc/group"
 
-[ -x "$R/bin/busybox" ] || cp /bin/busybox "$R/bin/busybox"
-[ -x "$R/bin/sh" ] || ln -s /bin/busybox "$R/bin/sh"
-[ -x "$R/bin/su" ] || ln -s /bin/busybox "$R/bin/su"
+[ -x "$R$BB" ] || cp $BB "$R/bin/busybox"
+for cmd in sh su ls expr tr basename rm mkdir mv id uname dirname cat true sed diff; do
+	ln -f -s /bin/busybox "$R/bin/$cmd"
+done
 
 mkdir -p "$R$(pwd)"
 rsync --exclude-from t/t1509/excludes -Ha . "$R$(pwd)"
-ldd git | grep '/' | sed 's,.*\s\(/[^ ]*\).*,\1,' | while read i; do
-	mkdir -p "$R$(dirname $i)"
-	cp "$i" "$R/$i"
+# Fake perl to reduce dependency, t1509 does not use perl, but some
+# env might slip through, see test-lib.sh, unset.*PERL_PATH
+sed 's|^PERL_PATH=.*|PERL_PATH=/bin/true|' GIT-BUILD-OPTIONS > "$R$(pwd)/GIT-BUILD-OPTIONS"
+for cmd in git $BB;do 
+	ldd $cmd | grep '/' | sed 's,.*\s\(/[^ ]*\).*,\1,' | while read i; do
+		mkdir -p "$R$(dirname $i)"
+		cp "$i" "$R/$i"
+	done
 done
-echo "Execute this in root: 'chroot $R /bin/su - $(id -nu)'"
+cat <<EOF
+All is set up in $R, execute t1509 with the following commands:
+
+sudo chroot $R /bin/su - $(id -nu)
+IKNOWWHATIAMDOING=YES ./t1509-root-worktree.sh -v -i
+
+When you are done, simply delete $R to clean up
+EOF
diff --git a/t/t1510-repo-setup.sh b/t/t1510-repo-setup.sh
index e1b2a99..13ae12d 100755
--- a/t/t1510-repo-setup.sh
+++ b/t/t1510-repo-setup.sh
@@ -106,6 +106,7 @@
 expect () {
 	cat >"$1/expected" <<-EOF
 	setup: git_dir: $2
+	setup: git_common_dir: $2
 	setup: worktree: $3
 	setup: cwd: $4
 	setup: prefix: $5
@@ -598,11 +599,20 @@
 	mkdir -p 20b/.git/wt/sub &&
 	(
 		cd 20b/.git &&
-		test_must_fail git symbolic-ref HEAD >/dev/null
+		test_must_fail git status >/dev/null
 	) 2>message &&
 	grep "core.bare and core.worktree" message
 '
 
+test_expect_success '#20d: core.worktree and core.bare OK when working tree not needed' '
+	setup_repo 20d non-existent "" true &&
+	mkdir -p 20d/.git/wt/sub &&
+	(
+		cd 20d/.git &&
+		git config foo.bar value
+	)
+'
+
 # Case #21: core.worktree/GIT_WORK_TREE overrides core.bare' '
 test_expect_success '#21: setup, core.worktree warns before overriding core.bare' '
 	setup_repo 21 non-existent "" unset &&
@@ -611,7 +621,7 @@
 		cd 21/.git &&
 		GIT_WORK_TREE="$here/21" &&
 		export GIT_WORK_TREE &&
-		git symbolic-ref HEAD >/dev/null
+		git status >/dev/null
 	) 2>message &&
 	! test -s message
 
@@ -700,13 +710,13 @@
 		cd 22/.git &&
 		GIT_DIR=. &&
 		export GIT_DIR &&
-		test_must_fail git symbolic-ref HEAD 2>result
+		test_must_fail git status 2>result
 	) &&
 	(
 		cd 22 &&
 		GIT_DIR=.git &&
 		export GIT_DIR &&
-		test_must_fail git symbolic-ref HEAD 2>result
+		test_must_fail git status 2>result
 	) &&
 	grep "core.bare and core.worktree" 22/.git/result &&
 	grep "core.bare and core.worktree" 22/result
@@ -752,9 +762,8 @@
 	setup_repo 28 "$here/28" gitfile true &&
 	(
 		cd 28 &&
-		test_must_fail git symbolic-ref HEAD
+		test_must_fail git status
 	) 2>message &&
-	! grep "^warning:" message &&
 	grep "core.bare and core.worktree" message
 '
 
@@ -766,7 +775,7 @@
 		cd 29 &&
 		GIT_WORK_TREE="$here/29" &&
 		export GIT_WORK_TREE &&
-		git symbolic-ref HEAD >/dev/null
+		git status
 	) 2>message &&
 	! test -s message
 '
@@ -777,7 +786,7 @@
 	setup_repo 30 "$here/30" gitfile true &&
 	(
 		cd 30 &&
-		test_must_fail env GIT_DIR=.git git symbolic-ref HEAD 2>result
+		test_must_fail env GIT_DIR=.git git status 2>result
 	) &&
 	grep "core.bare and core.worktree" 30/result
 '
diff --git a/t/t1514-rev-parse-push.sh b/t/t1514-rev-parse-push.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..7214f5b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t1514-rev-parse-push.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+
+test_description='test <branch>@{push} syntax'
+. ./test-lib.sh
+
+resolve () {
+	echo "$2" >expect &&
+	git rev-parse --symbolic-full-name "$1" >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+}
+
+test_expect_success 'setup' '
+	git init --bare parent.git &&
+	git init --bare other.git &&
+	git remote add origin parent.git &&
+	git remote add other other.git &&
+	test_commit base &&
+	git push origin HEAD &&
+	git branch --set-upstream-to=origin/master master &&
+	git branch --track topic origin/master &&
+	git push origin topic &&
+	git push other topic
+'
+
+test_expect_success '@{push} with default=nothing' '
+	test_config push.default nothing &&
+	test_must_fail git rev-parse master@{push}
+'
+
+test_expect_success '@{push} with default=simple' '
+	test_config push.default simple &&
+	resolve master@{push} refs/remotes/origin/master
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'triangular @{push} fails with default=simple' '
+	test_config push.default simple &&
+	test_must_fail git rev-parse topic@{push}
+'
+
+test_expect_success '@{push} with default=current' '
+	test_config push.default current &&
+	resolve topic@{push} refs/remotes/origin/topic
+'
+
+test_expect_success '@{push} with default=matching' '
+	test_config push.default matching &&
+	resolve topic@{push} refs/remotes/origin/topic
+'
+
+test_expect_success '@{push} with pushremote defined' '
+	test_config push.default current &&
+	test_config branch.topic.pushremote other &&
+	resolve topic@{push} refs/remotes/other/topic
+'
+
+test_expect_success '@{push} with push refspecs' '
+	test_config push.default nothing &&
+	test_config remote.origin.push refs/heads/*:refs/heads/magic/* &&
+	git push &&
+	resolve topic@{push} refs/remotes/origin/magic/topic
+'
+
+test_done
diff --git a/t/t1700-split-index.sh b/t/t1700-split-index.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..193d55c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t1700-split-index.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,203 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+
+test_description='split index mode tests'
+
+. ./test-lib.sh
+
+# We need total control of index splitting here
+sane_unset GIT_TEST_SPLIT_INDEX
+
+test_expect_success 'enable split index' '
+	git update-index --split-index &&
+	test-dump-split-index .git/index >actual &&
+	indexversion=$(test-index-version <.git/index) &&
+	if test "$indexversion" = "4"
+	then
+		own=432ef4b63f32193984f339431fd50ca796493569
+		base=508851a7f0dfa8691e9f69c7f055865389012491
+	else
+		own=8299b0bcd1ac364e5f1d7768efb62fa2da79a339
+		base=39d890139ee5356c7ef572216cebcd27aa41f9df
+	fi &&
+	cat >expect <<EOF &&
+own $own
+base $base
+replacements:
+deletions:
+EOF
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'add one file' '
+	: >one &&
+	git update-index --add one &&
+	git ls-files --stage >ls-files.actual &&
+	cat >ls-files.expect <<EOF &&
+100644 e69de29bb2d1d6434b8b29ae775ad8c2e48c5391 0	one
+EOF
+	test_cmp ls-files.expect ls-files.actual &&
+
+	test-dump-split-index .git/index | sed "/^own/d" >actual &&
+	cat >expect <<EOF &&
+base $base
+100644 e69de29bb2d1d6434b8b29ae775ad8c2e48c5391 0	one
+replacements:
+deletions:
+EOF
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'disable split index' '
+	git update-index --no-split-index &&
+	git ls-files --stage >ls-files.actual &&
+	cat >ls-files.expect <<EOF &&
+100644 e69de29bb2d1d6434b8b29ae775ad8c2e48c5391 0	one
+EOF
+	test_cmp ls-files.expect ls-files.actual &&
+
+	BASE=`test-dump-split-index .git/index | grep "^own" | sed "s/own/base/"` &&
+	test-dump-split-index .git/index | sed "/^own/d" >actual &&
+	cat >expect <<EOF &&
+not a split index
+EOF
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'enable split index again, "one" now belongs to base index"' '
+	git update-index --split-index &&
+	git ls-files --stage >ls-files.actual &&
+	cat >ls-files.expect <<EOF &&
+100644 e69de29bb2d1d6434b8b29ae775ad8c2e48c5391 0	one
+EOF
+	test_cmp ls-files.expect ls-files.actual &&
+
+	test-dump-split-index .git/index | sed "/^own/d" >actual &&
+	cat >expect <<EOF &&
+$BASE
+replacements:
+deletions:
+EOF
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'modify original file, base index untouched' '
+	echo modified >one &&
+	git update-index one &&
+	git ls-files --stage >ls-files.actual &&
+	cat >ls-files.expect <<EOF &&
+100644 2e0996000b7e9019eabcad29391bf0f5c7702f0b 0	one
+EOF
+	test_cmp ls-files.expect ls-files.actual &&
+
+	test-dump-split-index .git/index | sed "/^own/d" >actual &&
+	q_to_tab >expect <<EOF &&
+$BASE
+100644 2e0996000b7e9019eabcad29391bf0f5c7702f0b 0Q
+replacements: 0
+deletions:
+EOF
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'add another file, which stays index' '
+	: >two &&
+	git update-index --add two &&
+	git ls-files --stage >ls-files.actual &&
+	cat >ls-files.expect <<EOF &&
+100644 2e0996000b7e9019eabcad29391bf0f5c7702f0b 0	one
+100644 e69de29bb2d1d6434b8b29ae775ad8c2e48c5391 0	two
+EOF
+	test_cmp ls-files.expect ls-files.actual &&
+
+	test-dump-split-index .git/index | sed "/^own/d" >actual &&
+	q_to_tab >expect <<EOF &&
+$BASE
+100644 2e0996000b7e9019eabcad29391bf0f5c7702f0b 0Q
+100644 e69de29bb2d1d6434b8b29ae775ad8c2e48c5391 0	two
+replacements: 0
+deletions:
+EOF
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'remove file not in base index' '
+	git update-index --force-remove two &&
+	git ls-files --stage >ls-files.actual &&
+	cat >ls-files.expect <<EOF &&
+100644 2e0996000b7e9019eabcad29391bf0f5c7702f0b 0	one
+EOF
+	test_cmp ls-files.expect ls-files.actual &&
+
+	test-dump-split-index .git/index | sed "/^own/d" >actual &&
+	q_to_tab >expect <<EOF &&
+$BASE
+100644 2e0996000b7e9019eabcad29391bf0f5c7702f0b 0Q
+replacements: 0
+deletions:
+EOF
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'remove file in base index' '
+	git update-index --force-remove one &&
+	git ls-files --stage >ls-files.actual &&
+	cat >ls-files.expect <<EOF &&
+EOF
+	test_cmp ls-files.expect ls-files.actual &&
+
+	test-dump-split-index .git/index | sed "/^own/d" >actual &&
+	cat >expect <<EOF &&
+$BASE
+replacements:
+deletions: 0
+EOF
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'add original file back' '
+	: >one &&
+	git update-index --add one &&
+	git ls-files --stage >ls-files.actual &&
+	cat >ls-files.expect <<EOF &&
+100644 e69de29bb2d1d6434b8b29ae775ad8c2e48c5391 0	one
+EOF
+	test_cmp ls-files.expect ls-files.actual &&
+
+	test-dump-split-index .git/index | sed "/^own/d" >actual &&
+	cat >expect <<EOF &&
+$BASE
+100644 e69de29bb2d1d6434b8b29ae775ad8c2e48c5391 0	one
+replacements:
+deletions: 0
+EOF
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'add new file' '
+	: >two &&
+	git update-index --add two &&
+	git ls-files --stage >actual &&
+	cat >expect <<EOF &&
+100644 e69de29bb2d1d6434b8b29ae775ad8c2e48c5391 0	one
+100644 e69de29bb2d1d6434b8b29ae775ad8c2e48c5391 0	two
+EOF
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'unify index, two files remain' '
+	git update-index --no-split-index &&
+	git ls-files --stage >ls-files.actual &&
+	cat >ls-files.expect <<EOF &&
+100644 e69de29bb2d1d6434b8b29ae775ad8c2e48c5391 0	one
+100644 e69de29bb2d1d6434b8b29ae775ad8c2e48c5391 0	two
+EOF
+	test_cmp ls-files.expect ls-files.actual &&
+
+	test-dump-split-index .git/index | sed "/^own/d" >actual &&
+	cat >expect <<EOF &&
+not a split index
+EOF
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_done
diff --git a/t/t2004-checkout-cache-temp.sh b/t/t2004-checkout-cache-temp.sh
index f171a55..a12afe9 100755
--- a/t/t2004-checkout-cache-temp.sh
+++ b/t/t2004-checkout-cache-temp.sh
@@ -10,202 +10,212 @@
 
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
-test_expect_success \
-'preparation' '
-mkdir asubdir &&
-echo tree1path0 >path0 &&
-echo tree1path1 >path1 &&
-echo tree1path3 >path3 &&
-echo tree1path4 >path4 &&
-echo tree1asubdir/path5 >asubdir/path5 &&
-git update-index --add path0 path1 path3 path4 asubdir/path5 &&
-t1=$(git write-tree) &&
-rm -f path* .merge_* out .git/index &&
-echo tree2path0 >path0 &&
-echo tree2path1 >path1 &&
-echo tree2path2 >path2 &&
-echo tree2path4 >path4 &&
-git update-index --add path0 path1 path2 path4 &&
-t2=$(git write-tree) &&
-rm -f path* .merge_* out .git/index &&
-echo tree2path0 >path0 &&
-echo tree3path1 >path1 &&
-echo tree3path2 >path2 &&
-echo tree3path3 >path3 &&
-git update-index --add path0 path1 path2 path3 &&
-t3=$(git write-tree)'
+test_expect_success 'setup' '
+	mkdir asubdir &&
+	echo tree1path0 >path0 &&
+	echo tree1path1 >path1 &&
+	echo tree1path3 >path3 &&
+	echo tree1path4 >path4 &&
+	echo tree1asubdir/path5 >asubdir/path5 &&
+	git update-index --add path0 path1 path3 path4 asubdir/path5 &&
+	t1=$(git write-tree) &&
+	rm -f path* .merge_* actual .git/index &&
+	echo tree2path0 >path0 &&
+	echo tree2path1 >path1 &&
+	echo tree2path2 >path2 &&
+	echo tree2path4 >path4 &&
+	git update-index --add path0 path1 path2 path4 &&
+	t2=$(git write-tree) &&
+	rm -f path* .merge_* actual .git/index &&
+	echo tree2path0 >path0 &&
+	echo tree3path1 >path1 &&
+	echo tree3path2 >path2 &&
+	echo tree3path3 >path3 &&
+	git update-index --add path0 path1 path2 path3 &&
+	t3=$(git write-tree)
+'
 
-test_expect_success \
-'checkout one stage 0 to temporary file' '
-rm -f path* .merge_* out .git/index &&
-git read-tree $t1 &&
-git checkout-index --temp -- path1 >out &&
-test_line_count = 1 out &&
-test $(cut "-d	" -f2 out) = path1 &&
-p=$(cut "-d	" -f1 out) &&
-test -f $p &&
-test $(cat $p) = tree1path1'
-
-test_expect_success \
-'checkout all stage 0 to temporary files' '
-rm -f path* .merge_* out .git/index &&
-git read-tree $t1 &&
-git checkout-index -a --temp >out &&
-test_line_count = 5 out &&
-for f in path0 path1 path3 path4 asubdir/path5
-do
-	test $(grep $f out | cut "-d	" -f2) = $f &&
-	p=$(grep $f out | cut "-d	" -f1) &&
+test_expect_success 'checkout one stage 0 to temporary file' '
+	rm -f path* .merge_* actual .git/index &&
+	git read-tree $t1 &&
+	git checkout-index --temp -- path1 >actual &&
+	test_line_count = 1 actual &&
+	test $(cut "-d	" -f2 actual) = path1 &&
+	p=$(cut "-d	" -f1 actual) &&
 	test -f $p &&
-	test $(cat $p) = tree1$f
-done'
+	test $(cat $p) = tree1path1
+'
 
-test_expect_success \
-'prepare 3-way merge' '
-rm -f path* .merge_* out .git/index &&
-git read-tree -m $t1 $t2 $t3'
+test_expect_success 'checkout all stage 0 to temporary files' '
+	rm -f path* .merge_* actual .git/index &&
+	git read-tree $t1 &&
+	git checkout-index -a --temp >actual &&
+	test_line_count = 5 actual &&
+	for f in path0 path1 path3 path4 asubdir/path5
+	do
+		test $(grep $f actual | cut "-d	" -f2) = $f &&
+		p=$(grep $f actual | cut "-d	" -f1) &&
+		test -f $p &&
+		test $(cat $p) = tree1$f
+	done
+'
 
-test_expect_success \
-'checkout one stage 2 to temporary file' '
-rm -f path* .merge_* out &&
-git checkout-index --stage=2 --temp -- path1 >out &&
-test_line_count = 1 out &&
-test $(cut "-d	" -f2 out) = path1 &&
-p=$(cut "-d	" -f1 out) &&
-test -f $p &&
-test $(cat $p) = tree2path1'
+test_expect_success 'setup 3-way merge' '
+	rm -f path* .merge_* actual .git/index &&
+	git read-tree -m $t1 $t2 $t3
+'
 
-test_expect_success \
-'checkout all stage 2 to temporary files' '
-rm -f path* .merge_* out &&
-git checkout-index --all --stage=2 --temp >out &&
-test_line_count = 3 out &&
-for f in path1 path2 path4
-do
-	test $(grep $f out | cut "-d	" -f2) = $f &&
-	p=$(grep $f out | cut "-d	" -f1) &&
+test_expect_success 'checkout one stage 2 to temporary file' '
+	rm -f path* .merge_* actual &&
+	git checkout-index --stage=2 --temp -- path1 >actual &&
+	test_line_count = 1 actual &&
+	test $(cut "-d	" -f2 actual) = path1 &&
+	p=$(cut "-d	" -f1 actual) &&
 	test -f $p &&
-	test $(cat $p) = tree2$f
-done'
+	test $(cat $p) = tree2path1
+'
 
-test_expect_success \
-'checkout all stages/one file to nothing' '
-rm -f path* .merge_* out &&
-git checkout-index --stage=all --temp -- path0 >out &&
-test_line_count = 0 out'
+test_expect_success 'checkout all stage 2 to temporary files' '
+	rm -f path* .merge_* actual &&
+	git checkout-index --all --stage=2 --temp >actual &&
+	test_line_count = 3 actual &&
+	for f in path1 path2 path4
+	do
+		test $(grep $f actual | cut "-d	" -f2) = $f &&
+		p=$(grep $f actual | cut "-d	" -f1) &&
+		test -f $p &&
+		test $(cat $p) = tree2$f
+	done
+'
 
-test_expect_success \
-'checkout all stages/one file to temporary files' '
-rm -f path* .merge_* out &&
-git checkout-index --stage=all --temp -- path1 >out &&
-test_line_count = 1 out &&
-test $(cut "-d	" -f2 out) = path1 &&
-cut "-d	" -f1 out | (read s1 s2 s3 &&
-test -f $s1 &&
-test -f $s2 &&
-test -f $s3 &&
-test $(cat $s1) = tree1path1 &&
-test $(cat $s2) = tree2path1 &&
-test $(cat $s3) = tree3path1)'
+test_expect_success 'checkout all stages/one file to nothing' '
+	rm -f path* .merge_* actual &&
+	git checkout-index --stage=all --temp -- path0 >actual &&
+	test_line_count = 0 actual
+'
 
-test_expect_success \
-'checkout some stages/one file to temporary files' '
-rm -f path* .merge_* out &&
-git checkout-index --stage=all --temp -- path2 >out &&
-test_line_count = 1 out &&
-test $(cut "-d	" -f2 out) = path2 &&
-cut "-d	" -f1 out | (read s1 s2 s3 &&
-test $s1 = . &&
-test -f $s2 &&
-test -f $s3 &&
-test $(cat $s2) = tree2path2 &&
-test $(cat $s3) = tree3path2)'
+test_expect_success 'checkout all stages/one file to temporary files' '
+	rm -f path* .merge_* actual &&
+	git checkout-index --stage=all --temp -- path1 >actual &&
+	test_line_count = 1 actual &&
+	test $(cut "-d	" -f2 actual) = path1 &&
+	cut "-d	" -f1 actual | (read s1 s2 s3 &&
+	test -f $s1 &&
+	test -f $s2 &&
+	test -f $s3 &&
+	test $(cat $s1) = tree1path1 &&
+	test $(cat $s2) = tree2path1 &&
+	test $(cat $s3) = tree3path1)
+'
 
-test_expect_success \
-'checkout all stages/all files to temporary files' '
-rm -f path* .merge_* out &&
-git checkout-index -a --stage=all --temp >out &&
-test_line_count = 5 out'
+test_expect_success 'checkout some stages/one file to temporary files' '
+	rm -f path* .merge_* actual &&
+	git checkout-index --stage=all --temp -- path2 >actual &&
+	test_line_count = 1 actual &&
+	test $(cut "-d	" -f2 actual) = path2 &&
+	cut "-d	" -f1 actual | (read s1 s2 s3 &&
+	test $s1 = . &&
+	test -f $s2 &&
+	test -f $s3 &&
+	test $(cat $s2) = tree2path2 &&
+	test $(cat $s3) = tree3path2)
+'
 
-test_expect_success \
-'-- path0: no entry' '
-test x$(grep path0 out | cut "-d	" -f2) = x'
+test_expect_success 'checkout all stages/all files to temporary files' '
+	rm -f path* .merge_* actual &&
+	git checkout-index -a --stage=all --temp >actual &&
+	test_line_count = 5 actual
+'
 
-test_expect_success \
-'-- path1: all 3 stages' '
-test $(grep path1 out | cut "-d	" -f2) = path1 &&
-grep path1 out | cut "-d	" -f1 | (read s1 s2 s3 &&
-test -f $s1 &&
-test -f $s2 &&
-test -f $s3 &&
-test $(cat $s1) = tree1path1 &&
-test $(cat $s2) = tree2path1 &&
-test $(cat $s3) = tree3path1)'
+test_expect_success '-- path0: no entry' '
+	test x$(grep path0 actual | cut "-d	" -f2) = x
+'
 
-test_expect_success \
-'-- path2: no stage 1, have stage 2 and 3' '
-test $(grep path2 out | cut "-d	" -f2) = path2 &&
-grep path2 out | cut "-d	" -f1 | (read s1 s2 s3 &&
-test $s1 = . &&
-test -f $s2 &&
-test -f $s3 &&
-test $(cat $s2) = tree2path2 &&
-test $(cat $s3) = tree3path2)'
+test_expect_success '-- path1: all 3 stages' '
+	test $(grep path1 actual | cut "-d	" -f2) = path1 &&
+	grep path1 actual | cut "-d	" -f1 | (read s1 s2 s3 &&
+	test -f $s1 &&
+	test -f $s2 &&
+	test -f $s3 &&
+	test $(cat $s1) = tree1path1 &&
+	test $(cat $s2) = tree2path1 &&
+	test $(cat $s3) = tree3path1)
+'
 
-test_expect_success \
-'-- path3: no stage 2, have stage 1 and 3' '
-test $(grep path3 out | cut "-d	" -f2) = path3 &&
-grep path3 out | cut "-d	" -f1 | (read s1 s2 s3 &&
-test -f $s1 &&
-test $s2 = . &&
-test -f $s3 &&
-test $(cat $s1) = tree1path3 &&
-test $(cat $s3) = tree3path3)'
+test_expect_success '-- path2: no stage 1, have stage 2 and 3' '
+	test $(grep path2 actual | cut "-d	" -f2) = path2 &&
+	grep path2 actual | cut "-d	" -f1 | (read s1 s2 s3 &&
+	test $s1 = . &&
+	test -f $s2 &&
+	test -f $s3 &&
+	test $(cat $s2) = tree2path2 &&
+	test $(cat $s3) = tree3path2)
+'
 
-test_expect_success \
-'-- path4: no stage 3, have stage 1 and 3' '
-test $(grep path4 out | cut "-d	" -f2) = path4 &&
-grep path4 out | cut "-d	" -f1 | (read s1 s2 s3 &&
-test -f $s1 &&
-test -f $s2 &&
-test $s3 = . &&
-test $(cat $s1) = tree1path4 &&
-test $(cat $s2) = tree2path4)'
+test_expect_success '-- path3: no stage 2, have stage 1 and 3' '
+	test $(grep path3 actual | cut "-d	" -f2) = path3 &&
+	grep path3 actual | cut "-d	" -f1 | (read s1 s2 s3 &&
+	test -f $s1 &&
+	test $s2 = . &&
+	test -f $s3 &&
+	test $(cat $s1) = tree1path3 &&
+	test $(cat $s3) = tree3path3)
+'
 
-test_expect_success \
-'-- asubdir/path5: no stage 2 and 3 have stage 1' '
-test $(grep asubdir/path5 out | cut "-d	" -f2) = asubdir/path5 &&
-grep asubdir/path5 out | cut "-d	" -f1 | (read s1 s2 s3 &&
-test -f $s1 &&
-test $s2 = . &&
-test $s3 = . &&
-test $(cat $s1) = tree1asubdir/path5)'
+test_expect_success '-- path4: no stage 3, have stage 1 and 3' '
+	test $(grep path4 actual | cut "-d	" -f2) = path4 &&
+	grep path4 actual | cut "-d	" -f1 | (read s1 s2 s3 &&
+	test -f $s1 &&
+	test -f $s2 &&
+	test $s3 = . &&
+	test $(cat $s1) = tree1path4 &&
+	test $(cat $s2) = tree2path4)
+'
 
-test_expect_success \
-'checkout --temp within subdir' '
-(cd asubdir &&
- git checkout-index -a --stage=all >out &&
- test_line_count = 1 out &&
- test $(grep path5 out | cut "-d	" -f2) = path5 &&
- grep path5 out | cut "-d	" -f1 | (read s1 s2 s3 &&
- test -f ../$s1 &&
- test $s2 = . &&
- test $s3 = . &&
- test $(cat ../$s1) = tree1asubdir/path5)
-)'
+test_expect_success '-- asubdir/path5: no stage 2 and 3 have stage 1' '
+	test $(grep asubdir/path5 actual | cut "-d	" -f2) = asubdir/path5 &&
+	grep asubdir/path5 actual | cut "-d	" -f1 | (read s1 s2 s3 &&
+	test -f $s1 &&
+	test $s2 = . &&
+	test $s3 = . &&
+	test $(cat $s1) = tree1asubdir/path5)
+'
 
-test_expect_success \
-'checkout --temp symlink' '
-rm -f path* .merge_* out .git/index &&
-test_ln_s_add b a &&
-t4=$(git write-tree) &&
-rm -f .git/index &&
-git read-tree $t4 &&
-git checkout-index --temp -a >out &&
-test_line_count = 1 out &&
-test $(cut "-d	" -f2 out) = a &&
-p=$(cut "-d	" -f1 out) &&
-test -f $p &&
-test $(cat $p) = b'
+test_expect_success 'checkout --temp within subdir' '
+	(
+		cd asubdir &&
+		git checkout-index -a --stage=all >actual &&
+		test_line_count = 1 actual &&
+		test $(grep path5 actual | cut "-d	" -f2) = path5 &&
+		grep path5 actual | cut "-d	" -f1 | (read s1 s2 s3 &&
+		test -f ../$s1 &&
+		test $s2 = . &&
+		test $s3 = . &&
+		test $(cat ../$s1) = tree1asubdir/path5)
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'checkout --temp symlink' '
+	rm -f path* .merge_* actual .git/index &&
+	test_ln_s_add path7 path6 &&
+	git checkout-index --temp -a >actual &&
+	test_line_count = 1 actual &&
+	test $(cut "-d	" -f2 actual) = path6 &&
+	p=$(cut "-d	" -f1 actual) &&
+	test -f $p &&
+	test $(cat $p) = path7
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'emit well-formed relative path' '
+	rm -f path* .merge_* actual .git/index &&
+	>path0123456789 &&
+	git update-index --add path0123456789 &&
+	(
+		cd asubdir &&
+		git checkout-index --temp -- ../path0123456789 >actual &&
+		test_line_count = 1 actual &&
+		test $(cut "-d	" -f2 actual) = ../path0123456789
+	)
+'
 
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t2013-checkout-submodule.sh b/t/t2013-checkout-submodule.sh
index 06b18f8..6847f75 100755
--- a/t/t2013-checkout-submodule.sh
+++ b/t/t2013-checkout-submodule.sh
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
 test_description='checkout can handle submodules'
 
 . ./test-lib.sh
+. "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/lib-submodule-update.sh
 
 test_expect_success 'setup' '
 	mkdir submodule &&
@@ -62,4 +63,8 @@
 	! test -s actual
 '
 
+test_submodule_switch "git checkout"
+
+test_submodule_forced_switch "git checkout -f"
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t2019-checkout-ambiguous-ref.sh b/t/t2019-checkout-ambiguous-ref.sh
index b99d519..8396320 100755
--- a/t/t2019-checkout-ambiguous-ref.sh
+++ b/t/t2019-checkout-ambiguous-ref.sh
@@ -56,4 +56,30 @@
 	test_i18ngrep ! "^HEAD is now at" stderr
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'wildcard ambiguation, paths win' '
+	git init ambi &&
+	(
+		cd ambi &&
+		echo a >a.c &&
+		git add a.c &&
+		echo b >a.c &&
+		git checkout "*.c" &&
+		echo a >expect &&
+		test_cmp expect a.c
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'wildcard ambiguation, refs lose' '
+	git init ambi2 &&
+	(
+		cd ambi2 &&
+		echo a >"*.c" &&
+		git add . &&
+		test_must_fail git show :"*.c" &&
+		git show :"*.c" -- >actual &&
+		echo a >expect &&
+		test_cmp expect actual
+	)
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t2022-checkout-paths.sh b/t/t2022-checkout-paths.sh
index 8e3545d..f46d049 100755
--- a/t/t2022-checkout-paths.sh
+++ b/t/t2022-checkout-paths.sh
@@ -61,4 +61,21 @@
 	test_cmp expect.next0 actual.next0
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'do not touch files that are already up-to-date' '
+	git reset --hard &&
+	echo one >file1 &&
+	echo two >file2 &&
+	git add file1 file2 &&
+	git commit -m base &&
+	echo modified >file1 &&
+	test-chmtime =1000000000 file2 &&
+	git update-index -q --refresh &&
+	git checkout HEAD -- file1 file2 &&
+	echo one >expect &&
+	test_cmp expect file1 &&
+	echo "1000000000	file2" >expect &&
+	test-chmtime -v +0 file2 >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t2024-checkout-dwim.sh b/t/t2024-checkout-dwim.sh
index 6ecb559..468a000 100755
--- a/t/t2024-checkout-dwim.sh
+++ b/t/t2024-checkout-dwim.sh
@@ -185,4 +185,22 @@
 	test_branch_upstream spam repo_c spam
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'loosely defined local base branch is reported correctly' '
+
+	git checkout master &&
+	git branch strict &&
+	git branch loose &&
+	git commit --allow-empty -m "a bit more" &&
+
+	test_config branch.strict.remote . &&
+	test_config branch.loose.remote . &&
+	test_config branch.strict.merge refs/heads/master &&
+	test_config branch.loose.merge master &&
+
+	git checkout strict | sed -e "s/strict/BRANCHNAME/g" >expect &&
+	git checkout loose | sed -e "s/loose/BRANCHNAME/g" >actual &&
+
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t2025-worktree-add.sh b/t/t2025-worktree-add.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..ead8aa2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t2025-worktree-add.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,162 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+
+test_description='test git worktree add'
+
+. ./test-lib.sh
+
+test_expect_success 'setup' '
+	test_commit init
+'
+
+test_expect_success '"add" an existing worktree' '
+	mkdir -p existing/subtree &&
+	test_must_fail git worktree add --detach existing master
+'
+
+test_expect_success '"add" an existing empty worktree' '
+	mkdir existing_empty &&
+	git worktree add --detach existing_empty master
+'
+
+test_expect_success '"add" refuses to checkout locked branch' '
+	test_must_fail git worktree add zere master &&
+	! test -d zere &&
+	! test -d .git/worktrees/zere
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'checking out paths not complaining about linked checkouts' '
+	(
+	cd existing_empty &&
+	echo dirty >>init.t &&
+	git checkout master -- init.t
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success '"add" worktree' '
+	git rev-parse HEAD >expect &&
+	git worktree add --detach here master &&
+	(
+		cd here &&
+		test_cmp ../init.t init.t &&
+		test_must_fail git symbolic-ref HEAD &&
+		git rev-parse HEAD >actual &&
+		test_cmp ../expect actual &&
+		git fsck
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success '"add" worktree from a subdir' '
+	(
+		mkdir sub &&
+		cd sub &&
+		git worktree add --detach here master &&
+		cd here &&
+		test_cmp ../../init.t init.t
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success '"add" from a linked checkout' '
+	(
+		cd here &&
+		git worktree add --detach nested-here master &&
+		cd nested-here &&
+		git fsck
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success '"add" worktree creating new branch' '
+	git worktree add -b newmaster there master &&
+	(
+		cd there &&
+		test_cmp ../init.t init.t &&
+		git symbolic-ref HEAD >actual &&
+		echo refs/heads/newmaster >expect &&
+		test_cmp expect actual &&
+		git fsck
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'die the same branch is already checked out' '
+	(
+		cd here &&
+		test_must_fail git checkout newmaster
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'not die the same branch is already checked out' '
+	(
+		cd here &&
+		git worktree add --force anothernewmaster newmaster
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'not die on re-checking out current branch' '
+	(
+		cd there &&
+		git checkout newmaster
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success '"add" from a bare repo' '
+	(
+		git clone --bare . bare &&
+		cd bare &&
+		git worktree add -b bare-master ../there2 master
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'checkout from a bare repo without "add"' '
+	(
+		cd bare &&
+		test_must_fail git checkout master
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'checkout with grafts' '
+	test_when_finished rm .git/info/grafts &&
+	test_commit abc &&
+	SHA1=`git rev-parse HEAD` &&
+	test_commit def &&
+	test_commit xyz &&
+	echo "`git rev-parse HEAD` $SHA1" >.git/info/grafts &&
+	cat >expected <<-\EOF &&
+	xyz
+	abc
+	EOF
+	git log --format=%s -2 >actual &&
+	test_cmp expected actual &&
+	git worktree add --detach grafted master &&
+	git --git-dir=grafted/.git log --format=%s -2 >actual &&
+	test_cmp expected actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success '"add" from relative HEAD' '
+	test_commit a &&
+	test_commit b &&
+	test_commit c &&
+	git rev-parse HEAD~1 >expected &&
+	git worktree add relhead HEAD~1 &&
+	git -C relhead rev-parse HEAD >actual &&
+	test_cmp expected actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success '"add -b" with <branch> omitted' '
+	git worktree add -b burble flornk &&
+	test_cmp_rev HEAD burble
+'
+
+test_expect_success '"add" with <branch> omitted' '
+	git worktree add wiffle/bat &&
+	test_cmp_rev HEAD bat
+'
+
+test_expect_success '"add" auto-vivify does not clobber existing branch' '
+	test_commit c1 &&
+	test_commit c2 &&
+	git branch precious HEAD~1 &&
+	test_must_fail git worktree add precious &&
+	test_cmp_rev HEAD~1 precious &&
+	test_path_is_missing precious
+'
+
+test_done
diff --git a/t/t2026-prune-linked-checkouts.sh b/t/t2026-prune-linked-checkouts.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..a0f1e3b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t2026-prune-linked-checkouts.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,96 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+
+test_description='prune $GIT_DIR/worktrees'
+
+. ./test-lib.sh
+
+test_expect_success initialize '
+	git commit --allow-empty -m init
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'worktree prune on normal repo' '
+	git worktree prune &&
+	test_must_fail git worktree prune abc
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'prune files inside $GIT_DIR/worktrees' '
+	mkdir .git/worktrees &&
+	: >.git/worktrees/abc &&
+	git worktree prune --verbose >actual &&
+	cat >expect <<EOF &&
+Removing worktrees/abc: not a valid directory
+EOF
+	test_i18ncmp expect actual &&
+	! test -f .git/worktrees/abc &&
+	! test -d .git/worktrees
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'prune directories without gitdir' '
+	mkdir -p .git/worktrees/def/abc &&
+	: >.git/worktrees/def/def &&
+	cat >expect <<EOF &&
+Removing worktrees/def: gitdir file does not exist
+EOF
+	git worktree prune --verbose >actual &&
+	test_i18ncmp expect actual &&
+	! test -d .git/worktrees/def &&
+	! test -d .git/worktrees
+'
+
+test_expect_success SANITY 'prune directories with unreadable gitdir' '
+	mkdir -p .git/worktrees/def/abc &&
+	: >.git/worktrees/def/def &&
+	: >.git/worktrees/def/gitdir &&
+	chmod u-r .git/worktrees/def/gitdir &&
+	git worktree prune --verbose >actual &&
+	test_i18ngrep "Removing worktrees/def: unable to read gitdir file" actual &&
+	! test -d .git/worktrees/def &&
+	! test -d .git/worktrees
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'prune directories with invalid gitdir' '
+	mkdir -p .git/worktrees/def/abc &&
+	: >.git/worktrees/def/def &&
+	: >.git/worktrees/def/gitdir &&
+	git worktree prune --verbose >actual &&
+	test_i18ngrep "Removing worktrees/def: invalid gitdir file" actual &&
+	! test -d .git/worktrees/def &&
+	! test -d .git/worktrees
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'prune directories with gitdir pointing to nowhere' '
+	mkdir -p .git/worktrees/def/abc &&
+	: >.git/worktrees/def/def &&
+	echo "$(pwd)"/nowhere >.git/worktrees/def/gitdir &&
+	git worktree prune --verbose >actual &&
+	test_i18ngrep "Removing worktrees/def: gitdir file points to non-existent location" actual &&
+	! test -d .git/worktrees/def &&
+	! test -d .git/worktrees
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'not prune locked checkout' '
+	test_when_finished rm -r .git/worktrees &&
+	mkdir -p .git/worktrees/ghi &&
+	: >.git/worktrees/ghi/locked &&
+	git worktree prune &&
+	test -d .git/worktrees/ghi
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'not prune recent checkouts' '
+	test_when_finished rm -r .git/worktrees &&
+	mkdir zz &&
+	mkdir -p .git/worktrees/jlm &&
+	echo "$(pwd)"/zz >.git/worktrees/jlm/gitdir &&
+	rmdir zz &&
+	git worktree prune --verbose --expire=2.days.ago &&
+	test -d .git/worktrees/jlm
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'not prune proper checkouts' '
+	test_when_finished rm -r .git/worktrees &&
+	git worktree add --detach "$PWD/nop" master &&
+	git worktree prune &&
+	test -d .git/worktrees/nop
+'
+
+test_done
diff --git a/t/t2104-update-index-skip-worktree.sh b/t/t2104-update-index-skip-worktree.sh
index 29c1fb1..cc830da 100755
--- a/t/t2104-update-index-skip-worktree.sh
+++ b/t/t2104-update-index-skip-worktree.sh
@@ -7,6 +7,8 @@
 
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
+sane_unset GIT_TEST_SPLIT_INDEX
+
 test_set_index_version 3
 
 cat >expect.full <<EOF
diff --git a/t/t2107-update-index-basic.sh b/t/t2107-update-index-basic.sh
index 1bafb90..dfe02f4 100755
--- a/t/t2107-update-index-basic.sh
+++ b/t/t2107-update-index-basic.sh
@@ -65,4 +65,19 @@
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
+test_expect_success '.lock files cleaned up' '
+	mkdir cleanup &&
+	(
+	cd cleanup &&
+	mkdir worktree &&
+	git init repo &&
+	cd repo &&
+	git config core.worktree ../../worktree &&
+	# --refresh triggers late setup_work_tree,
+	# active_cache_changed is zero, rollback_lock_file fails
+	git update-index --refresh &&
+	! test -f .git/index.lock
+	)
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t3001-ls-files-others-exclude.sh b/t/t3001-ls-files-others-exclude.sh
index b2798fe..3fc484e 100755
--- a/t/t3001-ls-files-others-exclude.sh
+++ b/t/t3001-ls-files-others-exclude.sh
@@ -294,7 +294,7 @@
 one/two/a.1
 three/a.1
 EOF
-	git ls-files -o -i --exclude "**/a.1" >actual
+	git ls-files -o -i --exclude "**/a.1" >actual &&
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
diff --git a/t/t3010-ls-files-killed-modified.sh b/t/t3010-ls-files-killed-modified.sh
index 6d3b828..580e158 100755
--- a/t/t3010-ls-files-killed-modified.sh
+++ b/t/t3010-ls-files-killed-modified.sh
@@ -55,14 +55,11 @@
 	: >path9 &&
 	date >path10 &&
 	git update-index --add -- path0 path?/file? pathx/ju path7 path8 path9 path10 &&
-	for i in 1 2
-	do
-		git init submod$i &&
-		(
-			cd submod$i && git commit --allow-empty -m "empty $i"
-		) || break
-	done &&
-	git update-index --add submod[12]
+	git init submod1 &&
+	git -C submod1 commit --allow-empty -m "empty 1" &&
+	git init submod2 &&
+	git -C submod2 commit --allow-empty -m "empty 2" &&
+	git update-index --add submod[12] &&
 	(
 		cd submod1 &&
 		git commit --allow-empty -m "empty 1 (updated)"
@@ -99,12 +96,12 @@
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'git ls-files -k output (w/o icase)' '
-	git ls-files -k >.output
+	git ls-files -k >.output &&
 	test_cmp .expected .output
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'git ls-files -k output (w/ icase)' '
-	git -c core.ignorecase=true ls-files -k >.output
+	git -c core.ignorecase=true ls-files -k >.output &&
 	test_cmp .expected .output
 '
 
diff --git a/t/t3031-merge-criscross.sh b/t/t3031-merge-criscross.sh
index 7f41607..e59b0a3 100755
--- a/t/t3031-merge-criscross.sh
+++ b/t/t3031-merge-criscross.sh
@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@
 	do
 		echo $n > data/$n &&
 		n=$(($n+1)) ||
-		break
+		return 1
 	done &&
 
 	# check them in
diff --git a/t/t3033-merge-toplevel.sh b/t/t3033-merge-toplevel.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..46aadc4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t3033-merge-toplevel.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,136 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+
+test_description='"git merge" top-level frontend'
+
+. ./test-lib.sh
+
+t3033_reset () {
+	git checkout -B master two &&
+	git branch -f left three &&
+	git branch -f right four
+}
+
+test_expect_success setup '
+	test_commit one &&
+	git branch left &&
+	git branch right &&
+	test_commit two &&
+	git checkout left &&
+	test_commit three &&
+	git checkout right &&
+	test_commit four &&
+	git checkout master
+'
+
+# Local branches
+
+test_expect_success 'merge an octopus into void' '
+	t3033_reset &&
+	git checkout --orphan test &&
+	git rm -fr . &&
+	test_must_fail git merge left right &&
+	test_must_fail git rev-parse --verify HEAD &&
+	git diff --quiet &&
+	test_must_fail git rev-parse HEAD
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'merge an octopus, fast-forward (ff)' '
+	t3033_reset &&
+	git reset --hard one &&
+	git merge left right &&
+	# one is ancestor of three (left) and four (right)
+	test_must_fail git rev-parse --verify HEAD^3 &&
+	git rev-parse HEAD^1 HEAD^2 | sort >actual &&
+	git rev-parse three four | sort >expect &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'merge octopus, non-fast-forward (ff)' '
+	t3033_reset &&
+	git reset --hard one &&
+	git merge --no-ff left right &&
+	# one is ancestor of three (left) and four (right)
+	test_must_fail git rev-parse --verify HEAD^4 &&
+	git rev-parse HEAD^1 HEAD^2 HEAD^3 | sort >actual &&
+	git rev-parse one three four | sort >expect &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'merge octopus, fast-forward (does not ff)' '
+	t3033_reset &&
+	git merge left right &&
+	# two (master) is not an ancestor of three (left) and four (right)
+	test_must_fail git rev-parse --verify HEAD^4 &&
+	git rev-parse HEAD^1 HEAD^2 HEAD^3 | sort >actual &&
+	git rev-parse two three four | sort >expect &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'merge octopus, non-fast-forward' '
+	t3033_reset &&
+	git merge --no-ff left right &&
+	test_must_fail git rev-parse --verify HEAD^4 &&
+	git rev-parse HEAD^1 HEAD^2 HEAD^3 | sort >actual &&
+	git rev-parse two three four | sort >expect &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+# The same set with FETCH_HEAD
+
+test_expect_success 'merge FETCH_HEAD octopus into void' '
+	t3033_reset &&
+	git checkout --orphan test &&
+	git rm -fr . &&
+	git fetch . left right &&
+	test_must_fail git merge FETCH_HEAD &&
+	test_must_fail git rev-parse --verify HEAD &&
+	git diff --quiet &&
+	test_must_fail git rev-parse HEAD
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'merge FETCH_HEAD octopus fast-forward (ff)' '
+	t3033_reset &&
+	git reset --hard one &&
+	git fetch . left right &&
+	git merge FETCH_HEAD &&
+	# one is ancestor of three (left) and four (right)
+	test_must_fail git rev-parse --verify HEAD^3 &&
+	git rev-parse HEAD^1 HEAD^2 | sort >actual &&
+	git rev-parse three four | sort >expect &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'merge FETCH_HEAD octopus non-fast-forward (ff)' '
+	t3033_reset &&
+	git reset --hard one &&
+	git fetch . left right &&
+	git merge --no-ff FETCH_HEAD &&
+	# one is ancestor of three (left) and four (right)
+	test_must_fail git rev-parse --verify HEAD^4 &&
+	git rev-parse HEAD^1 HEAD^2 HEAD^3 | sort >actual &&
+	git rev-parse one three four | sort >expect &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'merge FETCH_HEAD octopus fast-forward (does not ff)' '
+	t3033_reset &&
+	git fetch . left right &&
+	git merge FETCH_HEAD &&
+	# two (master) is not an ancestor of three (left) and four (right)
+	test_must_fail git rev-parse --verify HEAD^4 &&
+	git rev-parse HEAD^1 HEAD^2 HEAD^3 | sort >actual &&
+	git rev-parse two three four | sort >expect &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'merge FETCH_HEAD octopus non-fast-forward' '
+	t3033_reset &&
+	git fetch . left right &&
+	git merge --no-ff FETCH_HEAD &&
+	test_must_fail git rev-parse --verify HEAD^4 &&
+	git rev-parse HEAD^1 HEAD^2 HEAD^3 | sort >actual &&
+	git rev-parse two three four | sort >expect &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_done
diff --git a/t/t3060-ls-files-with-tree.sh b/t/t3060-ls-files-with-tree.sh
index 61c1f53..44f378c 100755
--- a/t/t3060-ls-files-with-tree.sh
+++ b/t/t3060-ls-files-with-tree.sh
@@ -18,22 +18,16 @@
 
 	echo file >expected &&
 	mkdir sub &&
-	bad= &&
 	for n in 0 1 2 3 4 5
 	do
 		for m in 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
 		do
 			num=00$n$m &&
 			>sub/file-$num &&
-			echo file-$num >>expected || {
-				bad=t
-				break
-			}
-		done && test -z "$bad" || {
-			bad=t
-			break
-		}
-	done && test -z "$bad" &&
+			echo file-$num >>expected ||
+			return 1
+		done
+	done &&
 	git add . &&
 	git commit -m "add a bunch of files" &&
 
diff --git a/t/t3102-ls-tree-wildcards.sh b/t/t3102-ls-tree-wildcards.sh
index c286854..4d4b02e 100755
--- a/t/t3102-ls-tree-wildcards.sh
+++ b/t/t3102-ls-tree-wildcards.sh
@@ -12,11 +12,25 @@
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'ls-tree a[a] matches literally' '
-	cat >expected <<EOF &&
-100644 blob e69de29bb2d1d6434b8b29ae775ad8c2e48c5391	a[a]/three
-EOF
+	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+	100644 blob e69de29bb2d1d6434b8b29ae775ad8c2e48c5391	a[a]/three
+	EOF
 	git ls-tree -r HEAD "a[a]" >actual &&
-	test_cmp expected actual
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'ls-tree outside prefix' '
+	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+	100644 blob e69de29bb2d1d6434b8b29ae775ad8c2e48c5391	../a[a]/three
+	EOF
+	( cd aa && git ls-tree -r HEAD "../a[a]"; ) >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_failure 'ls-tree does not yet support negated pathspec' '
+	git ls-files ":(exclude)a" "a*" >expect &&
+	git ls-tree --name-only -r HEAD ":(exclude)a" "a*" >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t3200-branch.sh b/t/t3200-branch.sh
index ac31b71..ddea498 100755
--- a/t/t3200-branch.sh
+++ b/t/t3200-branch.sh
@@ -97,6 +97,20 @@
 	test_must_fail git branch -m o/o o
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'git branch -m o/q o/p should fail when o/p exists' '
+	git branch o/q &&
+	test_must_fail git branch -m o/q o/p
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'git branch -M o/q o/p should work when o/p exists' '
+	git branch -M o/q o/p
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'git branch -m -f o/q o/p should work when o/p exists' '
+	git branch o/q &&
+	git branch -m -f o/q o/p
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'git branch -m q r/q should fail when r exists' '
 	git branch q &&
 	git branch r &&
@@ -285,6 +299,15 @@
 	test_i18ncmp expect actual
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'deleting a self-referential symref' '
+	git symbolic-ref refs/heads/self-reference refs/heads/self-reference &&
+	test_path_is_file .git/refs/heads/self-reference &&
+	echo "Deleted branch self-reference (was refs/heads/self-reference)." >expect &&
+	git branch -d self-reference >actual &&
+	test_path_is_missing .git/refs/heads/self-reference &&
+	test_i18ncmp expect actual
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'renaming a symref is not allowed' '
 	git symbolic-ref refs/heads/master2 refs/heads/master &&
 	test_must_fail git branch -m master2 master3 &&
diff --git a/t/t3201-branch-contains.sh b/t/t3201-branch-contains.sh
index 141b061..912a663 100755
--- a/t/t3201-branch-contains.sh
+++ b/t/t3201-branch-contains.sh
@@ -130,4 +130,33 @@
 
 '
 
+# We want to set up a case where the walk for the tracking info
+# of one branch crosses the tip of another branch (and make sure
+# that the latter walk does not mess up our flag to see if it was
+# merged).
+#
+# Here "topic" tracks "master" with one extra commit, and "zzz" points to the
+# same tip as master The name "zzz" must come alphabetically after "topic"
+# as we process them in that order.
+test_expect_success 'branch --merged with --verbose' '
+	git branch --track topic master &&
+	git branch zzz topic &&
+	git checkout topic &&
+	test_commit foo &&
+	git branch --merged topic >actual &&
+	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+	  master
+	* topic
+	  zzz
+	EOF
+	test_cmp expect actual &&
+	git branch --verbose --merged topic >actual &&
+	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+	  master c77a0a9 second on master
+	* topic  2c939f4 [ahead 1] foo
+	  zzz    c77a0a9 second on master
+	EOF
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t3202-show-branch-octopus.sh b/t/t3202-show-branch-octopus.sh
index 0a5d5e6..6adf478 100755
--- a/t/t3202-show-branch-octopus.sh
+++ b/t/t3202-show-branch-octopus.sh
@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@
 		> file$i &&
 		git add file$i &&
 		test_tick &&
-		git commit -m branch$i || break
+		git commit -m branch$i || return 1
 	done
 
 '
diff --git a/t/t3203-branch-output.sh b/t/t3203-branch-output.sh
index ba4f98e..f51d0f3 100755
--- a/t/t3203-branch-output.sh
+++ b/t/t3203-branch-output.sh
@@ -96,7 +96,7 @@
 
 test_expect_success 'git branch shows detached HEAD properly' '
 	cat >expect <<EOF &&
-* (detached from $(git rev-parse --short HEAD^0))
+* (HEAD detached at $(git rev-parse --short HEAD^0))
   branch-one
   branch-two
   master
@@ -106,4 +106,41 @@
 	test_i18ncmp expect actual
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'git branch shows detached HEAD properly after moving' '
+	cat >expect <<EOF &&
+* (HEAD detached from $(git rev-parse --short HEAD))
+  branch-one
+  branch-two
+  master
+EOF
+	git reset --hard HEAD^1 &&
+	git branch >actual &&
+	test_i18ncmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'git branch shows detached HEAD properly from tag' '
+	cat >expect <<EOF &&
+* (HEAD detached at fromtag)
+  branch-one
+  branch-two
+  master
+EOF
+	git tag fromtag master &&
+	git checkout fromtag &&
+	git branch >actual &&
+	test_i18ncmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'git branch shows detached HEAD properly after moving from tag' '
+	cat >expect <<EOF &&
+* (HEAD detached from fromtag)
+  branch-one
+  branch-two
+  master
+EOF
+	git reset --hard HEAD^1 &&
+	git branch >actual &&
+	test_i18ncmp expect actual
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t3210-pack-refs.sh b/t/t3210-pack-refs.sh
index 1a2080e..8aae98d 100755
--- a/t/t3210-pack-refs.sh
+++ b/t/t3210-pack-refs.sh
@@ -11,7 +11,9 @@
 '
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
-echo '[core] logallrefupdates = true' >>.git/config
+test_expect_success 'enable reflogs' '
+	git config core.logallrefupdates true
+'
 
 test_expect_success \
     'prepare a trivial repository' \
@@ -151,4 +153,55 @@
 	test_cmp /dev/null result
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'pack ref directly below refs/' '
+	git update-ref refs/top HEAD &&
+	git pack-refs --all --prune &&
+	grep refs/top .git/packed-refs &&
+	test_path_is_missing .git/refs/top
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'disable reflogs' '
+	git config core.logallrefupdates false &&
+	rm -rf .git/logs
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'create packed foo/bar/baz branch' '
+	git branch foo/bar/baz &&
+	git pack-refs --all --prune &&
+	test_path_is_missing .git/refs/heads/foo/bar/baz &&
+	test_path_is_missing .git/logs/refs/heads/foo/bar/baz
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'notice d/f conflict with existing directory' '
+	test_must_fail git branch foo &&
+	test_must_fail git branch foo/bar
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'existing directory reports concrete ref' '
+	test_must_fail git branch foo 2>stderr &&
+	grep refs/heads/foo/bar/baz stderr
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'notice d/f conflict with existing ref' '
+	test_must_fail git branch foo/bar/baz/extra &&
+	test_must_fail git branch foo/bar/baz/lots/of/extra/components
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'timeout if packed-refs.lock exists' '
+	LOCK=.git/packed-refs.lock &&
+	>"$LOCK" &&
+	test_when_finished "rm -f $LOCK" &&
+	test_must_fail git pack-refs --all --prune
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'retry acquiring packed-refs.lock' '
+	LOCK=.git/packed-refs.lock &&
+	>"$LOCK" &&
+	test_when_finished "wait; rm -f $LOCK" &&
+	{
+		( sleep 1 ; rm -f $LOCK ) &
+	} &&
+	git -c core.packedrefstimeout=3000 pack-refs --all --prune
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t3301-notes.sh b/t/t3301-notes.sh
index cfd67ff..8cffd35 100755
--- a/t/t3301-notes.sh
+++ b/t/t3301-notes.sh
@@ -7,28 +7,22 @@
 
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
-cat > fake_editor.sh << \EOF
-#!/bin/sh
-echo "$MSG" > "$1"
-echo "$MSG" >& 2
+write_script fake_editor <<\EOF
+echo "$MSG" >"$1"
+echo "$MSG" >&2
 EOF
-chmod a+x fake_editor.sh
-GIT_EDITOR=./fake_editor.sh
+GIT_EDITOR=./fake_editor
 export GIT_EDITOR
 
+indent="    "
+
 test_expect_success 'cannot annotate non-existing HEAD' '
 	test_must_fail env MSG=3 git notes add
 '
 
-test_expect_success setup '
-	: > a1 &&
-	git add a1 &&
-	test_tick &&
-	git commit -m 1st &&
-	: > a2 &&
-	git add a2 &&
-	test_tick &&
-	git commit -m 2nd
+test_expect_success 'setup' '
+	test_commit 1st &&
+	test_commit 2nd
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'need valid notes ref' '
@@ -50,206 +44,186 @@
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'show non-existent notes entry with %N' '
-	for l in A B
-	do
-		echo "$l"
-	done >expect &&
-	git show -s --format='A%n%NB' >output &&
-	test_cmp expect output
+	test_write_lines A B >expect &&
+	git show -s --format="A%n%NB" >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'create notes' '
-	git config core.notesRef refs/notes/commits &&
 	MSG=b4 git notes add &&
-	test ! -f .git/NOTES_EDITMSG &&
-	test 1 = $(git ls-tree refs/notes/commits | wc -l) &&
-	test b4 = $(git notes show) &&
+	test_path_is_missing .git/NOTES_EDITMSG &&
+	git ls-tree -r refs/notes/commits >actual &&
+	test_line_count = 1 actual &&
+	test "b4" = "$(git notes show)" &&
 	git show HEAD^ &&
 	test_must_fail git notes show HEAD^
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'show notes entry with %N' '
-	for l in A b4 B
-	do
-		echo "$l"
-	done >expect &&
-	git show -s --format='A%n%NB' >output &&
-	test_cmp expect output
+	test_write_lines A b4 B >expect &&
+	git show -s --format="A%n%NB" >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
-cat >expect <<EOF
-d423f8c refs/notes/commits@{0}: notes: Notes added by 'git notes add'
-EOF
-
 test_expect_success 'create reflog entry' '
-	git reflog show refs/notes/commits >output &&
-	test_cmp expect output
+	cat <<-EOF >expect &&
+		a1d8fa6 refs/notes/commits@{0}: notes: Notes added by '\''git notes add'\''
+	EOF
+	git reflog show refs/notes/commits >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'edit existing notes' '
 	MSG=b3 git notes edit &&
-	test ! -f .git/NOTES_EDITMSG &&
-	test 1 = $(git ls-tree refs/notes/commits | wc -l) &&
-	test b3 = $(git notes show) &&
+	test_path_is_missing .git/NOTES_EDITMSG &&
+	git ls-tree -r refs/notes/commits >actual &&
+	test_line_count = 1 actual &&
+	test "b3" = "$(git notes show)" &&
 	git show HEAD^ &&
 	test_must_fail git notes show HEAD^
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'cannot "git notes add -m" where notes already exists' '
 	test_must_fail git notes add -m "b2" &&
-	test ! -f .git/NOTES_EDITMSG &&
-	test 1 = $(git ls-tree refs/notes/commits | wc -l) &&
-	test b3 = $(git notes show) &&
+	test_path_is_missing .git/NOTES_EDITMSG &&
+	git ls-tree -r refs/notes/commits >actual &&
+	test_line_count = 1 actual &&
+	test "b3" = "$(git notes show)" &&
 	git show HEAD^ &&
 	test_must_fail git notes show HEAD^
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'can overwrite existing note with "git notes add -f -m"' '
 	git notes add -f -m "b1" &&
-	test ! -f .git/NOTES_EDITMSG &&
-	test 1 = $(git ls-tree refs/notes/commits | wc -l) &&
-	test b1 = $(git notes show) &&
+	test_path_is_missing .git/NOTES_EDITMSG &&
+	git ls-tree -r refs/notes/commits >actual &&
+	test_line_count = 1 actual &&
+	test "b1" = "$(git notes show)" &&
 	git show HEAD^ &&
 	test_must_fail git notes show HEAD^
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'add w/no options on existing note morphs into edit' '
 	MSG=b2 git notes add &&
-	test ! -f .git/NOTES_EDITMSG &&
-	test 1 = $(git ls-tree refs/notes/commits | wc -l) &&
-	test b2 = $(git notes show) &&
+	test_path_is_missing .git/NOTES_EDITMSG &&
+	git ls-tree -r refs/notes/commits >actual &&
+	test_line_count = 1 actual &&
+	test "b2" = "$(git notes show)" &&
 	git show HEAD^ &&
 	test_must_fail git notes show HEAD^
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'can overwrite existing note with "git notes add -f"' '
 	MSG=b1 git notes add -f &&
-	test ! -f .git/NOTES_EDITMSG &&
-	test 1 = $(git ls-tree refs/notes/commits | wc -l) &&
-	test b1 = $(git notes show) &&
+	test_path_is_missing .git/NOTES_EDITMSG &&
+	git ls-tree -r refs/notes/commits >actual &&
+	test_line_count = 1 actual &&
+	test "b1" = "$(git notes show)" &&
 	git show HEAD^ &&
 	test_must_fail git notes show HEAD^
 '
 
-cat > expect << EOF
-commit 268048bfb8a1fb38e703baceb8ab235421bf80c5
-Author: A U Thor <author@example.com>
-Date:   Thu Apr 7 15:14:13 2005 -0700
-
-    2nd
-
-Notes:
-    b1
-EOF
-
 test_expect_success 'show notes' '
+	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
+		commit 7a4ca6ee52a974a66cbaa78e33214535dff1d691
+		Author: A U Thor <author@example.com>
+		Date:   Thu Apr 7 15:14:13 2005 -0700
+
+		${indent}2nd
+
+		Notes:
+		${indent}b1
+	EOF
 	! (git cat-file commit HEAD | grep b1) &&
-	git log -1 > output &&
-	test_cmp expect output
+	git log -1 >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
-test_expect_success 'create multi-line notes (setup)' '
-	: > a3 &&
-	git add a3 &&
-	test_tick &&
-	git commit -m 3rd &&
-	MSG="b3
-c3c3c3c3
-d3d3d3" git notes add
-'
-
-cat > expect-multiline << EOF
-commit 1584215f1d29c65e99c6c6848626553fdd07fd75
-Author: A U Thor <author@example.com>
-Date:   Thu Apr 7 15:15:13 2005 -0700
-
-    3rd
-
-Notes:
-    b3
-    c3c3c3c3
-    d3d3d3
-EOF
-
-printf "\n" >> expect-multiline
-cat expect >> expect-multiline
-
 test_expect_success 'show multi-line notes' '
-	git log -2 > output &&
-	test_cmp expect-multiline output
+	test_commit 3rd &&
+	MSG="b3${LF}c3c3c3c3${LF}d3d3d3" git notes add &&
+	cat >expect-multiline <<-EOF &&
+		commit d07d62e5208f22eb5695e7eb47667dc8b9860290
+		Author: A U Thor <author@example.com>
+		Date:   Thu Apr 7 15:15:13 2005 -0700
+
+		${indent}3rd
+
+		Notes:
+		${indent}b3
+		${indent}c3c3c3c3
+		${indent}d3d3d3
+
+	EOF
+	cat expect >>expect-multiline &&
+	git log -2 >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect-multiline actual
 '
-test_expect_success 'create -F notes (setup)' '
-	: > a4 &&
-	git add a4 &&
-	test_tick &&
-	git commit -m 4th &&
-	echo "xyzzy" > note5 &&
-	git notes add -F note5
-'
-
-cat > expect-F << EOF
-commit 15023535574ded8b1a89052b32673f84cf9582b8
-Author: A U Thor <author@example.com>
-Date:   Thu Apr 7 15:16:13 2005 -0700
-
-    4th
-
-Notes:
-    xyzzy
-EOF
-
-printf "\n" >> expect-F
-cat expect-multiline >> expect-F
 
 test_expect_success 'show -F notes' '
-	git log -3 > output &&
-	test_cmp expect-F output
+	test_commit 4th &&
+	echo "xyzzy" >note5 &&
+	git notes add -F note5 &&
+	cat >expect-F <<-EOF &&
+		commit 0f7aa3ec6325aeb88b910453bb3eb37c49d75c11
+		Author: A U Thor <author@example.com>
+		Date:   Thu Apr 7 15:16:13 2005 -0700
+
+		${indent}4th
+
+		Notes:
+		${indent}xyzzy
+
+	EOF
+	cat expect-multiline >>expect-F &&
+	git log -3 >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect-F actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'Re-adding -F notes without -f fails' '
-	echo "zyxxy" > note5 &&
+	echo "zyxxy" >note5 &&
 	test_must_fail git notes add -F note5 &&
-	git log -3 > output &&
-	test_cmp expect-F output
+	git log -3 >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect-F actual
 '
 
-cat >expect << EOF
-commit 15023535574ded8b1a89052b32673f84cf9582b8
-tree e070e3af51011e47b183c33adf9736736a525709
-parent 1584215f1d29c65e99c6c6848626553fdd07fd75
-author A U Thor <author@example.com> 1112912173 -0700
-committer C O Mitter <committer@example.com> 1112912173 -0700
-
-    4th
-EOF
 test_expect_success 'git log --pretty=raw does not show notes' '
-	git log -1 --pretty=raw >output &&
-	test_cmp expect output
+	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
+		commit 0f7aa3ec6325aeb88b910453bb3eb37c49d75c11
+		tree 05ac65288c4c4b3b709a020ae94b2ece2f2201ae
+		parent d07d62e5208f22eb5695e7eb47667dc8b9860290
+		author A U Thor <author@example.com> 1112912173 -0700
+		committer C O Mitter <committer@example.com> 1112912173 -0700
+
+		${indent}4th
+	EOF
+	git log -1 --pretty=raw >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
-cat >>expect <<EOF
-
-Notes:
-    xyzzy
-EOF
 test_expect_success 'git log --show-notes' '
-	git log -1 --pretty=raw --show-notes >output &&
-	test_cmp expect output
+	cat >>expect <<-EOF &&
+
+	Notes:
+	${indent}xyzzy
+	EOF
+	git log -1 --pretty=raw --show-notes >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'git log --no-notes' '
-	git log -1 --no-notes >output &&
-	! grep xyzzy output
+	git log -1 --no-notes >actual &&
+	! grep xyzzy actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'git format-patch does not show notes' '
-	git format-patch -1 --stdout >output &&
-	! grep xyzzy output
+	git format-patch -1 --stdout >actual &&
+	! grep xyzzy actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'git format-patch --show-notes does show notes' '
-	git format-patch --show-notes -1 --stdout >output &&
-	grep xyzzy output
+	git format-patch --show-notes -1 --stdout >actual &&
+	grep xyzzy actual
 '
 
 for pretty in \
@@ -261,8 +235,8 @@
 	?*) p="$pretty" not=" not" negate="!" ;;
 	esac
 	test_expect_success "git show $pretty does$not show notes" '
-		git show $p >output &&
-		eval "$negate grep xyzzy output"
+		git show $p >actual &&
+		eval "$negate grep xyzzy actual"
 	'
 done
 
@@ -271,161 +245,131 @@
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'git log --notes shows default notes' '
-	git log -1 --notes >output &&
-	grep xyzzy output &&
-	! grep alternate output
+	git log -1 --notes >actual &&
+	grep xyzzy actual &&
+	! grep alternate actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'git log --notes=X shows only X' '
-	git log -1 --notes=alternate >output &&
-	! grep xyzzy output &&
-	grep alternate output
+	git log -1 --notes=alternate >actual &&
+	! grep xyzzy actual &&
+	grep alternate actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'git log --notes --notes=X shows both' '
-	git log -1 --notes --notes=alternate >output &&
-	grep xyzzy output &&
-	grep alternate output
+	git log -1 --notes --notes=alternate >actual &&
+	grep xyzzy actual &&
+	grep alternate actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'git log --no-notes resets default state' '
 	git log -1 --notes --notes=alternate \
 		--no-notes --notes=alternate \
-		>output &&
-	! grep xyzzy output &&
-	grep alternate output
+		>actual &&
+	! grep xyzzy actual &&
+	grep alternate actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'git log --no-notes resets ref list' '
 	git log -1 --notes --notes=alternate \
 		--no-notes --notes \
-		>output &&
-	grep xyzzy output &&
-	! grep alternate output
+		>actual &&
+	grep xyzzy actual &&
+	! grep alternate actual
 '
 
-test_expect_success 'create -m notes (setup)' '
-	: > a5 &&
-	git add a5 &&
-	test_tick &&
-	git commit -m 5th &&
-	git notes add -m spam -m "foo
-bar
-baz"
-'
-
-whitespace="    "
-cat > expect-m << EOF
-commit bd1753200303d0a0344be813e504253b3d98e74d
-Author: A U Thor <author@example.com>
-Date:   Thu Apr 7 15:17:13 2005 -0700
-
-    5th
-
-Notes:
-    spam
-$whitespace
-    foo
-    bar
-    baz
-EOF
-
-printf "\n" >> expect-m
-cat expect-F >> expect-m
-
 test_expect_success 'show -m notes' '
-	git log -4 > output &&
-	test_cmp expect-m output
+	test_commit 5th &&
+	git notes add -m spam -m "foo${LF}bar${LF}baz" &&
+	cat >expect-m <<-EOF &&
+		commit 7f9ad8836c775acb134c0a055fc55fb4cd1ba361
+		Author: A U Thor <author@example.com>
+		Date:   Thu Apr 7 15:17:13 2005 -0700
+
+		${indent}5th
+
+		Notes:
+		${indent}spam
+		${indent}
+		${indent}foo
+		${indent}bar
+		${indent}baz
+
+	EOF
+	cat expect-F >>expect-m &&
+	git log -4 >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect-m actual
 '
 
-test_expect_success 'remove note with add -f -F /dev/null (setup)' '
-	git notes add -f -F /dev/null
-'
+test_expect_success 'remove note with add -f -F /dev/null' '
+	git notes add -f -F /dev/null &&
+	cat >expect-rm-F <<-EOF &&
+		commit 7f9ad8836c775acb134c0a055fc55fb4cd1ba361
+		Author: A U Thor <author@example.com>
+		Date:   Thu Apr 7 15:17:13 2005 -0700
 
-cat > expect-rm-F << EOF
-commit bd1753200303d0a0344be813e504253b3d98e74d
-Author: A U Thor <author@example.com>
-Date:   Thu Apr 7 15:17:13 2005 -0700
+		${indent}5th
 
-    5th
-EOF
-
-printf "\n" >> expect-rm-F
-cat expect-F >> expect-rm-F
-
-test_expect_success 'verify note removal with -F /dev/null' '
-	git log -4 > output &&
-	test_cmp expect-rm-F output &&
+	EOF
+	cat expect-F >>expect-rm-F &&
+	git log -4 >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect-rm-F actual &&
 	test_must_fail git notes show
 '
 
-test_expect_success 'do not create empty note with -m "" (setup)' '
-	git notes add -m ""
-'
-
-test_expect_success 'verify non-creation of note with -m ""' '
-	git log -4 > output &&
-	test_cmp expect-rm-F output &&
+test_expect_success 'do not create empty note with -m ""' '
+	git notes add -m "" &&
+	git log -4 >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect-rm-F actual &&
 	test_must_fail git notes show
 '
 
-cat > expect-combine_m_and_F << EOF
-foo
-
-xyzzy
-
-bar
-
-zyxxy
-
-baz
-EOF
-
 test_expect_success 'create note with combination of -m and -F' '
-	echo "xyzzy" > note_a &&
-	echo "zyxxy" > note_b &&
+	cat >expect-combine_m_and_F <<-EOF &&
+		foo
+
+		xyzzy
+
+		bar
+
+		zyxxy
+
+		baz
+	EOF
+	echo "xyzzy" >note_a &&
+	echo "zyxxy" >note_b &&
 	git notes add -m "foo" -F note_a -m "bar" -F note_b -m "baz" &&
-	git notes show > output &&
-	test_cmp expect-combine_m_and_F output
+	git notes show >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect-combine_m_and_F actual
 '
 
-test_expect_success 'remove note with "git notes remove" (setup)' '
+test_expect_success 'remove note with "git notes remove"' '
 	git notes remove HEAD^ &&
-	git notes remove
-'
+	git notes remove &&
+	cat >expect-rm-remove <<-EOF &&
+		commit 7f9ad8836c775acb134c0a055fc55fb4cd1ba361
+		Author: A U Thor <author@example.com>
+		Date:   Thu Apr 7 15:17:13 2005 -0700
 
-cat > expect-rm-remove << EOF
-commit bd1753200303d0a0344be813e504253b3d98e74d
-Author: A U Thor <author@example.com>
-Date:   Thu Apr 7 15:17:13 2005 -0700
+		${indent}5th
 
-    5th
+		commit 0f7aa3ec6325aeb88b910453bb3eb37c49d75c11
+		Author: A U Thor <author@example.com>
+		Date:   Thu Apr 7 15:16:13 2005 -0700
 
-commit 15023535574ded8b1a89052b32673f84cf9582b8
-Author: A U Thor <author@example.com>
-Date:   Thu Apr 7 15:16:13 2005 -0700
+		${indent}4th
 
-    4th
-EOF
-
-printf "\n" >> expect-rm-remove
-cat expect-multiline >> expect-rm-remove
-
-test_expect_success 'verify note removal with "git notes remove"' '
-	git log -4 > output &&
-	test_cmp expect-rm-remove output &&
+	EOF
+	cat expect-multiline >>expect-rm-remove &&
+	git log -4 >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect-rm-remove actual &&
 	test_must_fail git notes show HEAD^
 '
 
-cat > expect << EOF
-c18dc024e14f08d18d14eea0d747ff692d66d6a3 1584215f1d29c65e99c6c6848626553fdd07fd75
-c9c6af7f78bc47490dbf3e822cf2f3c24d4b9061 268048bfb8a1fb38e703baceb8ab235421bf80c5
-EOF
-
 test_expect_success 'removing non-existing note should not create new commit' '
-	git rev-parse --verify refs/notes/commits > before_commit &&
+	git rev-parse --verify refs/notes/commits >before_commit &&
 	test_must_fail git notes remove HEAD^ &&
-	git rev-parse --verify refs/notes/commits > after_commit &&
+	git rev-parse --verify refs/notes/commits >after_commit &&
 	test_cmp before_commit after_commit
 '
 
@@ -505,70 +449,68 @@
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'list notes with "git notes list"' '
-	git notes list > output &&
-	test_cmp expect output
+	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
+		c9c6af7f78bc47490dbf3e822cf2f3c24d4b9061 7a4ca6ee52a974a66cbaa78e33214535dff1d691
+		c18dc024e14f08d18d14eea0d747ff692d66d6a3 d07d62e5208f22eb5695e7eb47667dc8b9860290
+	EOF
+	git notes list >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'list notes with "git notes"' '
-	git notes > output &&
-	test_cmp expect output
+	git notes >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
-cat > expect << EOF
-c18dc024e14f08d18d14eea0d747ff692d66d6a3
-EOF
-
 test_expect_success 'list specific note with "git notes list <object>"' '
-	git notes list HEAD^^ > output &&
-	test_cmp expect output
+	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
+		c18dc024e14f08d18d14eea0d747ff692d66d6a3
+	EOF
+	git notes list HEAD^^ >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
-cat > expect << EOF
-EOF
-
 test_expect_success 'listing non-existing notes fails' '
-	test_must_fail git notes list HEAD > output &&
-	test_cmp expect output
+	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
+	EOF
+	test_must_fail git notes list HEAD >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
-cat > expect << EOF
-Initial set of notes
-
-More notes appended with git notes append
-EOF
-
 test_expect_success 'append to existing note with "git notes append"' '
+	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
+		Initial set of notes
+
+		More notes appended with git notes append
+	EOF
 	git notes add -m "Initial set of notes" &&
 	git notes append -m "More notes appended with git notes append" &&
-	git notes show > output &&
-	test_cmp expect output
+	git notes show >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
-cat > expect_list << EOF
-c18dc024e14f08d18d14eea0d747ff692d66d6a3 1584215f1d29c65e99c6c6848626553fdd07fd75
-c9c6af7f78bc47490dbf3e822cf2f3c24d4b9061 268048bfb8a1fb38e703baceb8ab235421bf80c5
-4b6ad22357cc8a1296720574b8d2fbc22fab0671 bd1753200303d0a0344be813e504253b3d98e74d
-EOF
-
 test_expect_success '"git notes list" does not expand to "git notes list HEAD"' '
-	git notes list > output &&
-	test_cmp expect_list output
+	cat >expect_list <<-EOF &&
+		c9c6af7f78bc47490dbf3e822cf2f3c24d4b9061 7a4ca6ee52a974a66cbaa78e33214535dff1d691
+		4b6ad22357cc8a1296720574b8d2fbc22fab0671 7f9ad8836c775acb134c0a055fc55fb4cd1ba361
+		c18dc024e14f08d18d14eea0d747ff692d66d6a3 d07d62e5208f22eb5695e7eb47667dc8b9860290
+	EOF
+	git notes list >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect_list actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'appending empty string does not change existing note' '
 	git notes append -m "" &&
-	git notes show > output &&
-	test_cmp expect output
+	git notes show >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'git notes append == add when there is no existing note' '
 	git notes remove HEAD &&
 	test_must_fail git notes list HEAD &&
-	git notes append -m "Initial set of notes
-
-More notes appended with git notes append" &&
-	git notes show > output &&
-	test_cmp expect output
+	git notes append -m "Initial set of notes${LF}${LF}More notes appended with git notes append" &&
+	git notes show >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'appending empty string to non-existing note does not create note' '
@@ -579,229 +521,208 @@
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'create other note on a different notes ref (setup)' '
-	: > a6 &&
-	git add a6 &&
-	test_tick &&
-	git commit -m 6th &&
-	GIT_NOTES_REF="refs/notes/other" git notes add -m "other note"
+	test_commit 6th &&
+	GIT_NOTES_REF="refs/notes/other" git notes add -m "other note" &&
+	cat >expect-not-other <<-EOF &&
+		commit 2c125331118caba0ff8238b7f4958ac6e93fe39c
+		Author: A U Thor <author@example.com>
+		Date:   Thu Apr 7 15:18:13 2005 -0700
+
+		${indent}6th
+	EOF
+	cp expect-not-other expect-other &&
+	cat >>expect-other <<-EOF
+
+		Notes (other):
+		${indent}other note
+	EOF
 '
 
-cat > expect-other << EOF
-commit 387a89921c73d7ed72cd94d179c1c7048ca47756
-Author: A U Thor <author@example.com>
-Date:   Thu Apr 7 15:18:13 2005 -0700
-
-    6th
-
-Notes (other):
-    other note
-EOF
-
-cat > expect-not-other << EOF
-commit 387a89921c73d7ed72cd94d179c1c7048ca47756
-Author: A U Thor <author@example.com>
-Date:   Thu Apr 7 15:18:13 2005 -0700
-
-    6th
-EOF
-
 test_expect_success 'Do not show note on other ref by default' '
-	git log -1 > output &&
-	test_cmp expect-not-other output
+	git log -1 >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect-not-other actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'Do show note when ref is given in GIT_NOTES_REF' '
-	GIT_NOTES_REF="refs/notes/other" git log -1 > output &&
-	test_cmp expect-other output
+	GIT_NOTES_REF="refs/notes/other" git log -1 >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect-other actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'Do show note when ref is given in core.notesRef config' '
-	git config core.notesRef "refs/notes/other" &&
-	git log -1 > output &&
-	test_cmp expect-other output
+	test_config core.notesRef "refs/notes/other" &&
+	git log -1 >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect-other actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'Do not show note when core.notesRef is overridden' '
-	GIT_NOTES_REF="refs/notes/wrong" git log -1 > output &&
-	test_cmp expect-not-other output
+	test_config core.notesRef "refs/notes/other" &&
+	GIT_NOTES_REF="refs/notes/wrong" git log -1 >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect-not-other actual
 '
 
-cat > expect-both << EOF
-commit 387a89921c73d7ed72cd94d179c1c7048ca47756
-Author: A U Thor <author@example.com>
-Date:   Thu Apr 7 15:18:13 2005 -0700
-
-    6th
-
-Notes:
-    order test
-
-Notes (other):
-    other note
-
-commit bd1753200303d0a0344be813e504253b3d98e74d
-Author: A U Thor <author@example.com>
-Date:   Thu Apr 7 15:17:13 2005 -0700
-
-    5th
-
-Notes:
-    replacement for deleted note
-EOF
-
 test_expect_success 'Show all notes when notes.displayRef=refs/notes/*' '
+	cat >expect-both <<-EOF &&
+		commit 2c125331118caba0ff8238b7f4958ac6e93fe39c
+		Author: A U Thor <author@example.com>
+		Date:   Thu Apr 7 15:18:13 2005 -0700
+
+		${indent}6th
+
+		Notes:
+		${indent}order test
+
+		Notes (other):
+		${indent}other note
+
+		commit 7f9ad8836c775acb134c0a055fc55fb4cd1ba361
+		Author: A U Thor <author@example.com>
+		Date:   Thu Apr 7 15:17:13 2005 -0700
+
+		${indent}5th
+
+		Notes:
+		${indent}replacement for deleted note
+	EOF
 	GIT_NOTES_REF=refs/notes/commits git notes add \
 		-m"replacement for deleted note" HEAD^ &&
 	GIT_NOTES_REF=refs/notes/commits git notes add -m"order test" &&
-	git config --unset core.notesRef &&
-	git config notes.displayRef "refs/notes/*" &&
-	git log -2 > output &&
-	test_cmp expect-both output
+	test_unconfig core.notesRef &&
+	test_config notes.displayRef "refs/notes/*" &&
+	git log -2 >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect-both actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'core.notesRef is implicitly in notes.displayRef' '
-	git config core.notesRef refs/notes/commits &&
-	git config notes.displayRef refs/notes/other &&
-	git log -2 > output &&
-	test_cmp expect-both output
+	test_config core.notesRef refs/notes/commits &&
+	test_config notes.displayRef refs/notes/other &&
+	git log -2 >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect-both actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'notes.displayRef can be given more than once' '
-	git config --unset core.notesRef &&
-	git config notes.displayRef refs/notes/commits &&
+	test_unconfig core.notesRef &&
+	test_config notes.displayRef refs/notes/commits &&
 	git config --add notes.displayRef refs/notes/other &&
-	git log -2 > output &&
-	test_cmp expect-both output
+	git log -2 >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect-both actual
 '
 
-cat > expect-both-reversed << EOF
-commit 387a89921c73d7ed72cd94d179c1c7048ca47756
-Author: A U Thor <author@example.com>
-Date:   Thu Apr 7 15:18:13 2005 -0700
-
-    6th
-
-Notes (other):
-    other note
-
-Notes:
-    order test
-EOF
-
 test_expect_success 'notes.displayRef respects order' '
-	git config core.notesRef refs/notes/other &&
-	git config --unset-all notes.displayRef &&
-	git config notes.displayRef refs/notes/commits &&
-	git log -1 > output &&
-	test_cmp expect-both-reversed output
+	cat >expect-both-reversed <<-EOF &&
+		commit 2c125331118caba0ff8238b7f4958ac6e93fe39c
+		Author: A U Thor <author@example.com>
+		Date:   Thu Apr 7 15:18:13 2005 -0700
+
+		${indent}6th
+
+		Notes (other):
+		${indent}other note
+
+		Notes:
+		${indent}order test
+	EOF
+	test_config core.notesRef refs/notes/other &&
+	test_config notes.displayRef refs/notes/commits &&
+	git log -1 >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect-both-reversed actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'GIT_NOTES_DISPLAY_REF works' '
-	git config --unset-all core.notesRef &&
-	git config --unset-all notes.displayRef &&
 	GIT_NOTES_DISPLAY_REF=refs/notes/commits:refs/notes/other \
-		git log -2 > output &&
-	test_cmp expect-both output
+		git log -2 >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect-both actual
 '
 
-cat > expect-none << EOF
-commit 387a89921c73d7ed72cd94d179c1c7048ca47756
-Author: A U Thor <author@example.com>
-Date:   Thu Apr 7 15:18:13 2005 -0700
-
-    6th
-
-commit bd1753200303d0a0344be813e504253b3d98e74d
-Author: A U Thor <author@example.com>
-Date:   Thu Apr 7 15:17:13 2005 -0700
-
-    5th
-EOF
-
 test_expect_success 'GIT_NOTES_DISPLAY_REF overrides config' '
-	git config notes.displayRef "refs/notes/*" &&
-	GIT_NOTES_REF= GIT_NOTES_DISPLAY_REF= git log -2 > output &&
-	test_cmp expect-none output
+	cat >expect-none <<-EOF &&
+		commit 2c125331118caba0ff8238b7f4958ac6e93fe39c
+		Author: A U Thor <author@example.com>
+		Date:   Thu Apr 7 15:18:13 2005 -0700
+
+		${indent}6th
+
+		commit 7f9ad8836c775acb134c0a055fc55fb4cd1ba361
+		Author: A U Thor <author@example.com>
+		Date:   Thu Apr 7 15:17:13 2005 -0700
+
+		${indent}5th
+	EOF
+	test_config notes.displayRef "refs/notes/*" &&
+	GIT_NOTES_REF= GIT_NOTES_DISPLAY_REF= git log -2 >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect-none actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success '--show-notes=* adds to GIT_NOTES_DISPLAY_REF' '
-	GIT_NOTES_REF= GIT_NOTES_DISPLAY_REF= git log --show-notes=* -2 > output &&
-	test_cmp expect-both output
+	GIT_NOTES_REF= GIT_NOTES_DISPLAY_REF= git log --show-notes=* -2 >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect-both actual
 '
 
-cat > expect-commits << EOF
-commit 387a89921c73d7ed72cd94d179c1c7048ca47756
-Author: A U Thor <author@example.com>
-Date:   Thu Apr 7 15:18:13 2005 -0700
-
-    6th
-
-Notes:
-    order test
-EOF
-
 test_expect_success '--no-standard-notes' '
-	git log --no-standard-notes --show-notes=commits -1 > output &&
-	test_cmp expect-commits output
+	cat >expect-commits <<-EOF &&
+		commit 2c125331118caba0ff8238b7f4958ac6e93fe39c
+		Author: A U Thor <author@example.com>
+		Date:   Thu Apr 7 15:18:13 2005 -0700
+
+		${indent}6th
+
+		Notes:
+		${indent}order test
+	EOF
+	git log --no-standard-notes --show-notes=commits -1 >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect-commits actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success '--standard-notes' '
+	test_config notes.displayRef "refs/notes/*" &&
 	git log --no-standard-notes --show-notes=commits \
-		--standard-notes -2 > output &&
-	test_cmp expect-both output
+		--standard-notes -2 >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect-both actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success '--show-notes=ref accumulates' '
 	git log --show-notes=other --show-notes=commits \
-		 --no-standard-notes -1 > output &&
-	test_cmp expect-both-reversed output
+		 --no-standard-notes -1 >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect-both-reversed actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'Allow notes on non-commits (trees, blobs, tags)' '
-	git config core.notesRef refs/notes/other &&
-	echo "Note on a tree" > expect &&
+	test_config core.notesRef refs/notes/other &&
+	echo "Note on a tree" >expect &&
 	git notes add -m "Note on a tree" HEAD: &&
-	git notes show HEAD: > actual &&
+	git notes show HEAD: >actual &&
 	test_cmp expect actual &&
-	echo "Note on a blob" > expect &&
+	echo "Note on a blob" >expect &&
 	filename=$(git ls-tree --name-only HEAD | head -n1) &&
 	git notes add -m "Note on a blob" HEAD:$filename &&
-	git notes show HEAD:$filename > actual &&
+	git notes show HEAD:$filename >actual &&
 	test_cmp expect actual &&
-	echo "Note on a tag" > expect &&
+	echo "Note on a tag" >expect &&
 	git tag -a -m "This is an annotated tag" foobar HEAD^ &&
 	git notes add -m "Note on a tag" foobar &&
-	git notes show foobar > actual &&
+	git notes show foobar >actual &&
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
-cat > expect << EOF
-commit 2ede89468182a62d0bde2583c736089bcf7d7e92
-Author: A U Thor <author@example.com>
-Date:   Thu Apr 7 15:19:13 2005 -0700
-
-    7th
-
-Notes (other):
-    other note
-EOF
-
 test_expect_success 'create note from other note with "git notes add -C"' '
-	: > a7 &&
-	git add a7 &&
-	test_tick &&
-	git commit -m 7th &&
+	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
+		commit fb01e0ca8c33b6cc0c6451dde747f97df567cb5c
+		Author: A U Thor <author@example.com>
+		Date:   Thu Apr 7 15:19:13 2005 -0700
+
+		${indent}7th
+
+		Notes:
+		${indent}order test
+	EOF
+	test_commit 7th &&
 	git notes add -C $(git notes list HEAD^) &&
-	git log -1 > actual &&
+	git log -1 >actual &&
 	test_cmp expect actual &&
 	test "$(git notes list HEAD)" = "$(git notes list HEAD^)"
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'create note from non-existing note with "git notes add -C" fails' '
-	: > a8 &&
-	git add a8 &&
-	test_tick &&
-	git commit -m 8th &&
+	test_commit 8th &&
 	test_must_fail git notes add -C deadbeef &&
 	test_must_fail git notes list HEAD
 '
@@ -814,405 +735,386 @@
 	test_must_fail git notes list HEAD
 '
 
-cat > expect << EOF
-commit 80d796defacd5db327b7a4e50099663902fbdc5c
-Author: A U Thor <author@example.com>
-Date:   Thu Apr 7 15:20:13 2005 -0700
-
-    8th
-
-Notes (other):
-    This is a blob object
-EOF
-
 test_expect_success 'create note from blob with "git notes add -C" reuses blob id' '
+	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
+		commit 9a4c31c7f722b5d517e92c64e932dd751e1413bf
+		Author: A U Thor <author@example.com>
+		Date:   Thu Apr 7 15:20:13 2005 -0700
+
+		${indent}8th
+
+		Notes:
+		${indent}This is a blob object
+	EOF
 	blob=$(echo "This is a blob object" | git hash-object -w --stdin) &&
 	git notes add -C $blob &&
-	git log -1 > actual &&
+	git log -1 >actual &&
 	test_cmp expect actual &&
 	test "$(git notes list HEAD)" = "$blob"
 '
 
-cat > expect << EOF
-commit 016e982bad97eacdbda0fcbd7ce5b0ba87c81f1b
-Author: A U Thor <author@example.com>
-Date:   Thu Apr 7 15:21:13 2005 -0700
-
-    9th
-
-Notes (other):
-    yet another note
-EOF
-
 test_expect_success 'create note from other note with "git notes add -c"' '
-	: > a9 &&
-	git add a9 &&
-	test_tick &&
-	git commit -m 9th &&
+	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
+		commit 2e0db4bc649e174d667a1cde19e725cf897a5bd2
+		Author: A U Thor <author@example.com>
+		Date:   Thu Apr 7 15:21:13 2005 -0700
+
+		${indent}9th
+
+		Notes:
+		${indent}yet another note
+	EOF
+	test_commit 9th &&
 	MSG="yet another note" git notes add -c $(git notes list HEAD^^) &&
-	git log -1 > actual &&
+	git log -1 >actual &&
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'create note from non-existing note with "git notes add -c" fails' '
-	: > a10 &&
-	git add a10 &&
-	test_tick &&
-	git commit -m 10th &&
+	test_commit 10th &&
 	test_must_fail env MSG="yet another note" git notes add -c deadbeef &&
 	test_must_fail git notes list HEAD
 '
 
-cat > expect << EOF
-commit 016e982bad97eacdbda0fcbd7ce5b0ba87c81f1b
-Author: A U Thor <author@example.com>
-Date:   Thu Apr 7 15:21:13 2005 -0700
-
-    9th
-
-Notes (other):
-    yet another note
-$whitespace
-    yet another note
-EOF
-
 test_expect_success 'append to note from other note with "git notes append -C"' '
+	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
+		commit 2e0db4bc649e174d667a1cde19e725cf897a5bd2
+		Author: A U Thor <author@example.com>
+		Date:   Thu Apr 7 15:21:13 2005 -0700
+
+		${indent}9th
+
+		Notes:
+		${indent}yet another note
+		${indent}
+		${indent}yet another note
+	EOF
 	git notes append -C $(git notes list HEAD^) HEAD^ &&
-	git log -1 HEAD^ > actual &&
+	git log -1 HEAD^ >actual &&
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
-cat > expect << EOF
-commit ffed603236bfa3891c49644257a83598afe8ae5a
-Author: A U Thor <author@example.com>
-Date:   Thu Apr 7 15:22:13 2005 -0700
-
-    10th
-
-Notes (other):
-    other note
-EOF
-
 test_expect_success 'create note from other note with "git notes append -c"' '
+	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
+		commit 7c3b87ab368f81e11b1ea87b2ab99a71ccd25406
+		Author: A U Thor <author@example.com>
+		Date:   Thu Apr 7 15:22:13 2005 -0700
+
+		${indent}10th
+
+		Notes:
+		${indent}other note
+	EOF
 	MSG="other note" git notes append -c $(git notes list HEAD^) &&
-	git log -1 > actual &&
+	git log -1 >actual &&
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
-cat > expect << EOF
-commit ffed603236bfa3891c49644257a83598afe8ae5a
-Author: A U Thor <author@example.com>
-Date:   Thu Apr 7 15:22:13 2005 -0700
-
-    10th
-
-Notes (other):
-    other note
-$whitespace
-    yet another note
-EOF
-
 test_expect_success 'append to note from other note with "git notes append -c"' '
+	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
+		commit 7c3b87ab368f81e11b1ea87b2ab99a71ccd25406
+		Author: A U Thor <author@example.com>
+		Date:   Thu Apr 7 15:22:13 2005 -0700
+
+		${indent}10th
+
+		Notes:
+		${indent}other note
+		${indent}
+		${indent}yet another note
+	EOF
 	MSG="yet another note" git notes append -c $(git notes list HEAD) &&
-	git log -1 > actual &&
+	git log -1 >actual &&
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
-cat > expect << EOF
-commit 6352c5e33dbcab725fe0579be16aa2ba8eb369be
-Author: A U Thor <author@example.com>
-Date:   Thu Apr 7 15:23:13 2005 -0700
-
-    11th
-
-Notes (other):
-    other note
-$whitespace
-    yet another note
-EOF
-
 test_expect_success 'copy note with "git notes copy"' '
-	: > a11 &&
-	git add a11 &&
-	test_tick &&
-	git commit -m 11th &&
+	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
+		commit a446fff8777efdc6eb8f4b7c8a5ff699484df0d5
+		Author: A U Thor <author@example.com>
+		Date:   Thu Apr 7 15:23:13 2005 -0700
+
+		${indent}11th
+
+		Notes:
+		${indent}other note
+		${indent}
+		${indent}yet another note
+	EOF
+	test_commit 11th &&
 	git notes copy HEAD^ HEAD &&
-	git log -1 > actual &&
+	git log -1 >actual &&
 	test_cmp expect actual &&
 	test "$(git notes list HEAD)" = "$(git notes list HEAD^)"
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'prevent overwrite with "git notes copy"' '
 	test_must_fail git notes copy HEAD~2 HEAD &&
-	git log -1 > actual &&
+	git log -1 >actual &&
 	test_cmp expect actual &&
 	test "$(git notes list HEAD)" = "$(git notes list HEAD^)"
 '
 
-cat > expect << EOF
-commit 6352c5e33dbcab725fe0579be16aa2ba8eb369be
-Author: A U Thor <author@example.com>
-Date:   Thu Apr 7 15:23:13 2005 -0700
-
-    11th
-
-Notes (other):
-    yet another note
-$whitespace
-    yet another note
-EOF
-
 test_expect_success 'allow overwrite with "git notes copy -f"' '
+	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
+		commit a446fff8777efdc6eb8f4b7c8a5ff699484df0d5
+		Author: A U Thor <author@example.com>
+		Date:   Thu Apr 7 15:23:13 2005 -0700
+
+		${indent}11th
+
+		Notes:
+		${indent}yet another note
+		${indent}
+		${indent}yet another note
+	EOF
 	git notes copy -f HEAD~2 HEAD &&
-	git log -1 > actual &&
+	git log -1 >actual &&
 	test_cmp expect actual &&
 	test "$(git notes list HEAD)" = "$(git notes list HEAD~2)"
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'cannot copy note from object without notes' '
-	: > a12 &&
-	git add a12 &&
-	test_tick &&
-	git commit -m 12th &&
-	: > a13 &&
-	git add a13 &&
-	test_tick &&
-	git commit -m 13th &&
+	test_commit 12th &&
+	test_commit 13th &&
 	test_must_fail git notes copy HEAD^ HEAD
 '
 
-cat > expect << EOF
-commit e5d4fb5698d564ab8c73551538ecaf2b0c666185
-Author: A U Thor <author@example.com>
-Date:   Thu Apr 7 15:25:13 2005 -0700
-
-    13th
-
-Notes (other):
-    yet another note
-$whitespace
-    yet another note
-
-commit 7038787dfe22a14c3867ce816dbba39845359719
-Author: A U Thor <author@example.com>
-Date:   Thu Apr 7 15:24:13 2005 -0700
-
-    12th
-
-Notes (other):
-    other note
-$whitespace
-    yet another note
-EOF
-
 test_expect_success 'git notes copy --stdin' '
+	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
+		commit e871aa61182b1d95d0a6fb75445d891722863b6b
+		Author: A U Thor <author@example.com>
+		Date:   Thu Apr 7 15:25:13 2005 -0700
+
+		${indent}13th
+
+		Notes:
+		${indent}yet another note
+		${indent}
+		${indent}yet another note
+
+		commit 65e263ded02ae4e8839bc151095113737579dc12
+		Author: A U Thor <author@example.com>
+		Date:   Thu Apr 7 15:24:13 2005 -0700
+
+		${indent}12th
+
+		Notes:
+		${indent}other note
+		${indent}
+		${indent}yet another note
+	EOF
 	(echo $(git rev-parse HEAD~3) $(git rev-parse HEAD^); \
 	echo $(git rev-parse HEAD~2) $(git rev-parse HEAD)) |
 	git notes copy --stdin &&
-	git log -2 > output &&
-	test_cmp expect output &&
+	git log -2 >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual &&
 	test "$(git notes list HEAD)" = "$(git notes list HEAD~2)" &&
 	test "$(git notes list HEAD^)" = "$(git notes list HEAD~3)"
 '
 
-cat > expect << EOF
-commit 37a0d4cba38afef96ba54a3ea567e6dac575700b
-Author: A U Thor <author@example.com>
-Date:   Thu Apr 7 15:27:13 2005 -0700
-
-    15th
-
-commit be28d8b4d9951ad940d229ee3b0b9ee3b1ec273d
-Author: A U Thor <author@example.com>
-Date:   Thu Apr 7 15:26:13 2005 -0700
-
-    14th
-EOF
-
 test_expect_success 'git notes copy --for-rewrite (unconfigured)' '
+	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
+		commit 4acf42e847e7fffbbf89ee365c20ac7caf40de89
+		Author: A U Thor <author@example.com>
+		Date:   Thu Apr 7 15:27:13 2005 -0700
+
+		${indent}15th
+
+		commit 07c85d77059393ed0154b8c96906547a59dfcddd
+		Author: A U Thor <author@example.com>
+		Date:   Thu Apr 7 15:26:13 2005 -0700
+
+		${indent}14th
+	EOF
 	test_commit 14th &&
 	test_commit 15th &&
 	(echo $(git rev-parse HEAD~3) $(git rev-parse HEAD^); \
 	echo $(git rev-parse HEAD~2) $(git rev-parse HEAD)) |
 	git notes copy --for-rewrite=foo &&
-	git log -2 > output &&
-	test_cmp expect output
+	git log -2 >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
-cat > expect << EOF
-commit 37a0d4cba38afef96ba54a3ea567e6dac575700b
-Author: A U Thor <author@example.com>
-Date:   Thu Apr 7 15:27:13 2005 -0700
-
-    15th
-
-Notes (other):
-    yet another note
-$whitespace
-    yet another note
-
-commit be28d8b4d9951ad940d229ee3b0b9ee3b1ec273d
-Author: A U Thor <author@example.com>
-Date:   Thu Apr 7 15:26:13 2005 -0700
-
-    14th
-
-Notes (other):
-    other note
-$whitespace
-    yet another note
-EOF
-
 test_expect_success 'git notes copy --for-rewrite (enabled)' '
-	git config notes.rewriteMode overwrite &&
-	git config notes.rewriteRef "refs/notes/*" &&
+	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
+		commit 4acf42e847e7fffbbf89ee365c20ac7caf40de89
+		Author: A U Thor <author@example.com>
+		Date:   Thu Apr 7 15:27:13 2005 -0700
+
+		${indent}15th
+
+		Notes:
+		${indent}yet another note
+		${indent}
+		${indent}yet another note
+
+		commit 07c85d77059393ed0154b8c96906547a59dfcddd
+		Author: A U Thor <author@example.com>
+		Date:   Thu Apr 7 15:26:13 2005 -0700
+
+		${indent}14th
+
+		Notes:
+		${indent}other note
+		${indent}
+		${indent}yet another note
+	EOF
+	test_config notes.rewriteMode overwrite &&
+	test_config notes.rewriteRef "refs/notes/*" &&
 	(echo $(git rev-parse HEAD~3) $(git rev-parse HEAD^); \
 	echo $(git rev-parse HEAD~2) $(git rev-parse HEAD)) |
 	git notes copy --for-rewrite=foo &&
-	git log -2 > output &&
-	test_cmp expect output
+	git log -2 >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'git notes copy --for-rewrite (disabled)' '
-	git config notes.rewrite.bar false &&
+	test_config notes.rewrite.bar false &&
 	echo $(git rev-parse HEAD~3) $(git rev-parse HEAD) |
 	git notes copy --for-rewrite=bar &&
-	git log -2 > output &&
-	test_cmp expect output
+	git log -2 >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
-cat > expect << EOF
-commit 37a0d4cba38afef96ba54a3ea567e6dac575700b
-Author: A U Thor <author@example.com>
-Date:   Thu Apr 7 15:27:13 2005 -0700
-
-    15th
-
-Notes (other):
-    a fresh note
-EOF
-
 test_expect_success 'git notes copy --for-rewrite (overwrite)' '
+	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
+		commit 4acf42e847e7fffbbf89ee365c20ac7caf40de89
+		Author: A U Thor <author@example.com>
+		Date:   Thu Apr 7 15:27:13 2005 -0700
+
+		${indent}15th
+
+		Notes:
+		${indent}a fresh note
+	EOF
 	git notes add -f -m"a fresh note" HEAD^ &&
+	test_config notes.rewriteMode overwrite &&
+	test_config notes.rewriteRef "refs/notes/*" &&
 	echo $(git rev-parse HEAD^) $(git rev-parse HEAD) |
 	git notes copy --for-rewrite=foo &&
-	git log -1 > output &&
-	test_cmp expect output
+	git log -1 >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'git notes copy --for-rewrite (ignore)' '
-	git config notes.rewriteMode ignore &&
+	test_config notes.rewriteMode ignore &&
+	test_config notes.rewriteRef "refs/notes/*" &&
 	echo $(git rev-parse HEAD^) $(git rev-parse HEAD) |
 	git notes copy --for-rewrite=foo &&
-	git log -1 > output &&
-	test_cmp expect output
+	git log -1 >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
-cat > expect << EOF
-commit 37a0d4cba38afef96ba54a3ea567e6dac575700b
-Author: A U Thor <author@example.com>
-Date:   Thu Apr 7 15:27:13 2005 -0700
-
-    15th
-
-Notes (other):
-    a fresh note
-$whitespace
-    another fresh note
-EOF
-
 test_expect_success 'git notes copy --for-rewrite (append)' '
+	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
+		commit 4acf42e847e7fffbbf89ee365c20ac7caf40de89
+		Author: A U Thor <author@example.com>
+		Date:   Thu Apr 7 15:27:13 2005 -0700
+
+		${indent}15th
+
+		Notes:
+		${indent}a fresh note
+		${indent}
+		${indent}another fresh note
+	EOF
 	git notes add -f -m"another fresh note" HEAD^ &&
-	git config notes.rewriteMode concatenate &&
+	test_config notes.rewriteMode concatenate &&
+	test_config notes.rewriteRef "refs/notes/*" &&
 	echo $(git rev-parse HEAD^) $(git rev-parse HEAD) |
 	git notes copy --for-rewrite=foo &&
-	git log -1 > output &&
-	test_cmp expect output
+	git log -1 >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
-cat > expect << EOF
-commit 37a0d4cba38afef96ba54a3ea567e6dac575700b
-Author: A U Thor <author@example.com>
-Date:   Thu Apr 7 15:27:13 2005 -0700
-
-    15th
-
-Notes (other):
-    a fresh note
-$whitespace
-    another fresh note
-$whitespace
-    append 1
-$whitespace
-    append 2
-EOF
-
 test_expect_success 'git notes copy --for-rewrite (append two to one)' '
+	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
+		commit 4acf42e847e7fffbbf89ee365c20ac7caf40de89
+		Author: A U Thor <author@example.com>
+		Date:   Thu Apr 7 15:27:13 2005 -0700
+
+		${indent}15th
+
+		Notes:
+		${indent}a fresh note
+		${indent}
+		${indent}another fresh note
+		${indent}
+		${indent}append 1
+		${indent}
+		${indent}append 2
+	EOF
 	git notes add -f -m"append 1" HEAD^ &&
 	git notes add -f -m"append 2" HEAD^^ &&
+	test_config notes.rewriteMode concatenate &&
+	test_config notes.rewriteRef "refs/notes/*" &&
 	(echo $(git rev-parse HEAD^) $(git rev-parse HEAD);
 	echo $(git rev-parse HEAD^^) $(git rev-parse HEAD)) |
 	git notes copy --for-rewrite=foo &&
-	git log -1 > output &&
-	test_cmp expect output
+	git log -1 >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'git notes copy --for-rewrite (append empty)' '
 	git notes remove HEAD^ &&
+	test_config notes.rewriteMode concatenate &&
+	test_config notes.rewriteRef "refs/notes/*" &&
 	echo $(git rev-parse HEAD^) $(git rev-parse HEAD) |
 	git notes copy --for-rewrite=foo &&
-	git log -1 > output &&
-	test_cmp expect output
+	git log -1 >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
-cat > expect << EOF
-commit 37a0d4cba38afef96ba54a3ea567e6dac575700b
-Author: A U Thor <author@example.com>
-Date:   Thu Apr 7 15:27:13 2005 -0700
-
-    15th
-
-Notes (other):
-    replacement note 1
-EOF
-
 test_expect_success 'GIT_NOTES_REWRITE_MODE works' '
+	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
+		commit 4acf42e847e7fffbbf89ee365c20ac7caf40de89
+		Author: A U Thor <author@example.com>
+		Date:   Thu Apr 7 15:27:13 2005 -0700
+
+		${indent}15th
+
+		Notes:
+		${indent}replacement note 1
+	EOF
+	test_config notes.rewriteMode concatenate &&
+	test_config notes.rewriteRef "refs/notes/*" &&
 	git notes add -f -m"replacement note 1" HEAD^ &&
 	echo $(git rev-parse HEAD^) $(git rev-parse HEAD) |
 	GIT_NOTES_REWRITE_MODE=overwrite git notes copy --for-rewrite=foo &&
-	git log -1 > output &&
-	test_cmp expect output
+	git log -1 >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
-cat > expect << EOF
-commit 37a0d4cba38afef96ba54a3ea567e6dac575700b
-Author: A U Thor <author@example.com>
-Date:   Thu Apr 7 15:27:13 2005 -0700
-
-    15th
-
-Notes (other):
-    replacement note 2
-EOF
-
 test_expect_success 'GIT_NOTES_REWRITE_REF works' '
-	git config notes.rewriteMode overwrite &&
+	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
+		commit 4acf42e847e7fffbbf89ee365c20ac7caf40de89
+		Author: A U Thor <author@example.com>
+		Date:   Thu Apr 7 15:27:13 2005 -0700
+
+		${indent}15th
+
+		Notes:
+		${indent}replacement note 2
+	EOF
 	git notes add -f -m"replacement note 2" HEAD^ &&
-	git config --unset-all notes.rewriteRef &&
+	test_config notes.rewriteMode overwrite &&
+	test_unconfig notes.rewriteRef &&
 	echo $(git rev-parse HEAD^) $(git rev-parse HEAD) |
 	GIT_NOTES_REWRITE_REF=refs/notes/commits:refs/notes/other \
 		git notes copy --for-rewrite=foo &&
-	git log -1 > output &&
-	test_cmp expect output
+	git log -1 >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'GIT_NOTES_REWRITE_REF overrides config' '
-	git config notes.rewriteRef refs/notes/other &&
 	git notes add -f -m"replacement note 3" HEAD^ &&
+	test_config notes.rewriteMode overwrite &&
+	test_config notes.rewriteRef refs/notes/other &&
 	echo $(git rev-parse HEAD^) $(git rev-parse HEAD) |
 	GIT_NOTES_REWRITE_REF= git notes copy --for-rewrite=foo &&
-	git log -1 > output &&
-	test_cmp expect output
+	git log -1 >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'git notes copy diagnoses too many or too few parameters' '
@@ -1221,13 +1123,13 @@
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'git notes get-ref (no overrides)' '
-	git config --unset core.notesRef &&
+	test_unconfig core.notesRef &&
 	sane_unset GIT_NOTES_REF &&
 	test "$(git notes get-ref)" = "refs/notes/commits"
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'git notes get-ref (core.notesRef)' '
-	git config core.notesRef refs/notes/foo &&
+	test_config core.notesRef refs/notes/foo &&
 	test "$(git notes get-ref)" = "refs/notes/foo"
 '
 
@@ -1239,4 +1141,51 @@
 	test "$(GIT_NOTES_REF=refs/notes/bar git notes --ref=baz get-ref)" = "refs/notes/baz"
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'setup testing of empty notes' '
+	test_unconfig core.notesRef &&
+	test_commit 16th &&
+	empty_blob=$(git hash-object -w /dev/null) &&
+	echo "$empty_blob" >expect_empty
+'
+
+while read cmd
+do
+	test_expect_success "'git notes $cmd' removes empty note" "
+		test_might_fail git notes remove HEAD &&
+		MSG= git notes $cmd &&
+		test_must_fail git notes list HEAD
+	"
+
+	test_expect_success "'git notes $cmd --allow-empty' stores empty note" "
+		test_might_fail git notes remove HEAD &&
+		MSG= git notes $cmd --allow-empty &&
+		git notes list HEAD >actual &&
+		test_cmp expect_empty actual
+	"
+done <<\EOF
+add
+add -F /dev/null
+add -m ""
+add -c "$empty_blob"
+add -C "$empty_blob"
+append
+append -F /dev/null
+append -m ""
+append -c "$empty_blob"
+append -C "$empty_blob"
+edit
+EOF
+
+test_expect_success 'empty notes are displayed by git log' '
+	test_commit 17th &&
+	git log -1 >expect &&
+	cat >>expect <<-EOF &&
+
+		Notes:
+	EOF
+	git notes add -C "$empty_blob" --allow-empty &&
+	git log -1 >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t3302-notes-index-expensive.sh b/t/t3302-notes-index-expensive.sh
index e35d781..7217c5e 100755
--- a/t/t3302-notes-index-expensive.sh
+++ b/t/t3302-notes-index-expensive.sh
@@ -7,53 +7,49 @@
 
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
-test_set_prereq NOT_EXPENSIVE
-test -n "$GIT_NOTES_TIMING_TESTS" && test_set_prereq EXPENSIVE
-test -x /usr/bin/time && test_set_prereq USR_BIN_TIME
-
 create_repo () {
 	number_of_commits=$1
 	nr=0
 	test -d .git || {
 	git init &&
 	(
-		while [ $nr -lt $number_of_commits ]; do
+		while test $nr -lt $number_of_commits
+		do
 			nr=$(($nr+1))
 			mark=$(($nr+$nr))
 			notemark=$(($mark+1))
 			test_tick &&
-			cat <<INPUT_END &&
-commit refs/heads/master
-mark :$mark
-committer $GIT_COMMITTER_NAME <$GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL> $GIT_COMMITTER_DATE
-data <<COMMIT
-commit #$nr
-COMMIT
+			cat <<-INPUT_END &&
+			commit refs/heads/master
+			mark :$mark
+			committer $GIT_COMMITTER_NAME <$GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL> $GIT_COMMITTER_DATE
+			data <<COMMIT
+			commit #$nr
+			COMMIT
 
-M 644 inline file
-data <<EOF
-file in commit #$nr
-EOF
+			M 644 inline file
+			data <<EOF
+			file in commit #$nr
+			EOF
 
-blob
-mark :$notemark
-data <<EOF
-note for commit #$nr
-EOF
+			blob
+			mark :$notemark
+			data <<EOF
+			note for commit #$nr
+			EOF
 
-INPUT_END
-
-			echo "N :$notemark :$mark" >> note_commit
+			INPUT_END
+			echo "N :$notemark :$mark" >>note_commit
 		done &&
 		test_tick &&
-		cat <<INPUT_END &&
-commit refs/notes/commits
-committer $GIT_COMMITTER_NAME <$GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL> $GIT_COMMITTER_DATE
-data <<COMMIT
-notes
-COMMIT
+		cat <<-INPUT_END &&
+		commit refs/notes/commits
+		committer $GIT_COMMITTER_NAME <$GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL> $GIT_COMMITTER_DATE
+		data <<COMMIT
+		notes
+		COMMIT
 
-INPUT_END
+		INPUT_END
 
 		cat note_commit
 	) |
@@ -65,62 +61,74 @@
 test_notes () {
 	count=$1 &&
 	git config core.notesRef refs/notes/commits &&
-	git log | grep "^    " > output &&
+	git log | grep "^    " >output &&
 	i=$count &&
-	while [ $i -gt 0 ]; do
+	while test $i -gt 0
+	do
 		echo "    commit #$i" &&
 		echo "    note for commit #$i" &&
-		i=$(($i-1));
-	done > expect &&
+		i=$(($i-1))
+	done >expect &&
 	test_cmp expect output
 }
 
-cat > time_notes << \EOF
+write_script time_notes <<\EOF
 	mode=$1
 	i=1
-	while [ $i -lt $2 ]; do
+	while test $i -lt $2
+	do
 		case $1 in
 		no-notes)
-			GIT_NOTES_REF=non-existing; export GIT_NOTES_REF
-		;;
+			GIT_NOTES_REF=non-existing
+			export GIT_NOTES_REF
+			;;
 		notes)
 			unset GIT_NOTES_REF
-		;;
+			;;
 		esac
-		git log >/dev/null
+		git log
 		i=$(($i+1))
-	done
+	done >/dev/null
 EOF
 
 time_notes () {
 	for mode in no-notes notes
 	do
 		echo $mode
-		/usr/bin/time "$SHELL_PATH" ../time_notes $mode $1
+		/usr/bin/time ../time_notes $mode $1
 	done
 }
 
 do_tests () {
-	pr=$1
-	count=$2
+	count=$1 pr=${2-}
 
-	test_expect_success $pr 'setup / mkdir' '
-		mkdir $count &&
-		cd $count
+	test_expect_success $pr "setup $count" '
+		mkdir "$count" &&
+		(
+			cd "$count" &&
+			create_repo "$count"
+		)
 	'
 
-	test_expect_success $pr "setup $count" "create_repo $count"
+	test_expect_success $pr 'notes work' '
+		(
+			cd "$count" &&
+			test_notes "$count"
+		)
+	'
 
-	test_expect_success $pr 'notes work' "test_notes $count"
-
-	test_expect_success USR_BIN_TIME,$pr 'notes timing with /usr/bin/time' "time_notes 100"
-
-	test_expect_success $pr 'teardown / cd ..' 'cd ..'
+	test_expect_success "USR_BIN_TIME${pr:+,$pr}" 'notes timing with /usr/bin/time' '
+		(
+			cd "$count" &&
+			time_notes 100
+		)
+	'
 }
 
-do_tests NOT_EXPENSIVE 10
-for count in 100 1000 10000; do
-	do_tests EXPENSIVE $count
+do_tests 10
+for count in 100 1000 10000
+do
+	do_tests "$count" EXPENSIVE
 done
 
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t3305-notes-fanout.sh b/t/t3305-notes-fanout.sh
index b1ea64b..54460be 100755
--- a/t/t3305-notes-fanout.sh
+++ b/t/t3305-notes-fanout.sh
@@ -51,15 +51,12 @@
 	num_notes=250 &&
 	i=0 &&
 	git rev-list HEAD |
-	while read sha1
+	while test $i -lt $num_notes && read sha1
 	do
 		i=$(($i + 1)) &&
-		if test $i -gt $num_notes
-		then
-			break
-		fi &&
 		test_tick &&
-		git notes remove "$sha1"
+		git notes remove "$sha1" ||
+		exit 1
 	done
 '
 
diff --git a/t/t3400-rebase.sh b/t/t3400-rebase.sh
index 80e0a95..47b5682 100755
--- a/t/t3400-rebase.sh
+++ b/t/t3400-rebase.sh
@@ -169,6 +169,29 @@
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'cherry-picked commits and fork-point work together' '
+	git checkout default-base &&
+	echo Amended >A &&
+	git commit -a --no-edit --amend &&
+	test_commit B B &&
+	test_commit new_B B "New B" &&
+	test_commit C C &&
+	git checkout default &&
+	git reset --hard default-base@{4} &&
+	test_commit D D &&
+	git cherry-pick -2 default-base^ &&
+	test_commit final_B B "Final B" &&
+	git rebase &&
+	echo Amended >expect &&
+	test_cmp A expect &&
+	echo "Final B" >expect &&
+	test_cmp B expect &&
+	echo C >expect &&
+	test_cmp C expect &&
+	echo D >expect &&
+	test_cmp D expect
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'rebase -q is quiet' '
 	git checkout -b quiet topic &&
 	git rebase -q master >output.out 2>&1 &&
diff --git a/t/t3402-rebase-merge.sh b/t/t3402-rebase-merge.sh
index 5a27ec9..8f64505 100755
--- a/t/t3402-rebase-merge.sh
+++ b/t/t3402-rebase-merge.sh
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'reference merge' '
-	git merge -s recursive "reference merge" HEAD master
+	git merge -s recursive -m "reference merge" master
 '
 
 PRE_REBASE=$(git rev-parse test-rebase)
diff --git a/t/t3404-rebase-interactive.sh b/t/t3404-rebase-interactive.sh
index c0023a5..467e6c1 100755
--- a/t/t3404-rebase-interactive.sh
+++ b/t/t3404-rebase-interactive.sh
@@ -67,6 +67,14 @@
 SHELL=
 export SHELL
 
+test_expect_success 'rebase --keep-empty' '
+	git checkout -b emptybranch master &&
+	git commit --allow-empty -m "empty" &&
+	git rebase --keep-empty -i HEAD~2 &&
+	git log --oneline >actual &&
+	test_line_count = 6 actual
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'rebase -i with the exec command' '
 	git checkout master &&
 	(
@@ -942,7 +950,7 @@
 	set_fake_editor &&
 	FAKE_LINES="edit 1 2 3" git rebase -i HEAD~3 &&
 	FAKE_LINES="2 1" git rebase --edit-todo &&
-	git rebase --continue
+	git rebase --continue &&
 	test M = $(git cat-file commit HEAD^ | sed -ne \$p) &&
 	test L = $(git cat-file commit HEAD | sed -ne \$p)
 '
@@ -999,7 +1007,7 @@
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'rebase -i error on commits with \ in message' '
-	current_head=$(git rev-parse HEAD)
+	current_head=$(git rev-parse HEAD) &&
 	test_when_finished "git rebase --abort; git reset --hard $current_head; rm -f error" &&
 	test_commit TO-REMOVE will-conflict old-content &&
 	test_commit "\temp" will-conflict new-content dummy &&
@@ -1031,4 +1039,88 @@
 	)
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'respect core.abbrev' '
+	git config core.abbrev 12 &&
+	set_cat_todo_editor &&
+	test_must_fail git rebase -i HEAD~4 >todo-list &&
+	test 4 = $(grep -c "pick [0-9a-f]\{12,\}" todo-list)
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'todo count' '
+	write_script dump-raw.sh <<-\EOF &&
+		cat "$1"
+	EOF
+	test_set_editor "$(pwd)/dump-raw.sh" &&
+	git rebase -i HEAD~4 >actual &&
+	grep "^# Rebase ..* onto ..* ([0-9]" actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'rebase -i commits that overwrite untracked files (pick)' '
+	git checkout --force branch2 &&
+	git clean -f &&
+	set_fake_editor &&
+	FAKE_LINES="edit 1 2" git rebase -i A &&
+	test_cmp_rev HEAD F &&
+	test_path_is_missing file6 &&
+	>file6 &&
+	test_must_fail git rebase --continue &&
+	test_cmp_rev HEAD F &&
+	rm file6 &&
+	git rebase --continue &&
+	test_cmp_rev HEAD I
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'rebase -i commits that overwrite untracked files (squash)' '
+	git checkout --force branch2 &&
+	git clean -f &&
+	git tag original-branch2 &&
+	set_fake_editor &&
+	FAKE_LINES="edit 1 squash 2" git rebase -i A &&
+	test_cmp_rev HEAD F &&
+	test_path_is_missing file6 &&
+	>file6 &&
+	test_must_fail git rebase --continue &&
+	test_cmp_rev HEAD F &&
+	rm file6 &&
+	git rebase --continue &&
+	test $(git cat-file commit HEAD | sed -ne \$p) = I &&
+	git reset --hard original-branch2
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'rebase -i commits that overwrite untracked files (no ff)' '
+	git checkout --force branch2 &&
+	git clean -f &&
+	set_fake_editor &&
+	FAKE_LINES="edit 1 2" git rebase -i --no-ff A &&
+	test $(git cat-file commit HEAD | sed -ne \$p) = F &&
+	test_path_is_missing file6 &&
+	>file6 &&
+	test_must_fail git rebase --continue &&
+	test $(git cat-file commit HEAD | sed -ne \$p) = F &&
+	rm file6 &&
+	git rebase --continue &&
+	test $(git cat-file commit HEAD | sed -ne \$p) = I
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'rebase --continue removes CHERRY_PICK_HEAD' '
+	git checkout -b commit-to-skip &&
+	for double in X 3 1
+	do
+		test_seq 5 | sed "s/$double/&&/" >seq &&
+		git add seq &&
+		test_tick &&
+		git commit -m seq-$double
+	done &&
+	git tag seq-onto &&
+	git reset --hard HEAD~2 &&
+	git cherry-pick seq-onto &&
+	set_fake_editor &&
+	test_must_fail env FAKE_LINES= git rebase -i seq-onto &&
+	test -d .git/rebase-merge &&
+	git rebase --continue &&
+	git diff --exit-code seq-onto &&
+	test ! -d .git/rebase-merge &&
+	test ! -f .git/CHERRY_PICK_HEAD
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t3405-rebase-malformed.sh b/t/t3405-rebase-malformed.sh
index 19eddad..ff8c360 100755
--- a/t/t3405-rebase-malformed.sh
+++ b/t/t3405-rebase-malformed.sh
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@
 	git add file1 file2 &&
 	test_tick &&
 	git commit -m "Initial commit" &&
-	git branch diff-in-message
+	git branch diff-in-message &&
 
 	git checkout -b multi-line-subject &&
 	cat F >file2 &&
@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@
 
 	git checkout diff-in-message &&
 	echo "commit log message containing a diff" >G &&
-	echo "" >>G
+	echo "" >>G &&
 	cat G >file2 &&
 	git add file2 &&
 	git diff --cached >>G &&
diff --git a/t/t3419-rebase-patch-id.sh b/t/t3419-rebase-patch-id.sh
index e70ac10..217dd79 100755
--- a/t/t3419-rebase-patch-id.sh
+++ b/t/t3419-rebase-patch-id.sh
@@ -4,12 +4,7 @@
 
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
-test_set_prereq NOT_EXPENSIVE
-test -n "$GIT_PATCHID_TIMING_TESTS" && test_set_prereq EXPENSIVE
-test -x /usr/bin/time && test_set_prereq USR_BIN_TIME
-
-count()
-{
+count () {
 	i=0
 	while test $i -lt $1
 	do
@@ -18,8 +13,7 @@
 	done
 }
 
-scramble()
-{
+scramble () {
 	i=0
 	while read x
 	do
@@ -28,12 +22,11 @@
 			echo "$x"
 		fi
 		i=$((($i+1) % 10))
-	done < "$1" > "$1.new"
+	done <"$1" >"$1.new"
 	mv -f "$1.new" "$1"
 }
 
-run()
-{
+run () {
 	echo \$ "$@"
 	/usr/bin/time "$@" >/dev/null
 }
@@ -43,10 +36,8 @@
 	git tag root
 '
 
-do_tests()
-{
-	pr=$1
-	nlines=$2
+do_tests () {
+	nlines=$1 pr=${2-}
 
 	test_expect_success $pr "setup: $nlines lines" "
 		rm -f .gitattributes &&
@@ -103,7 +94,7 @@
 	"
 }
 
-do_tests NOT_EXPENSIVE 500
-do_tests EXPENSIVE 50000
+do_tests 500
+do_tests 50000 EXPENSIVE
 
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t3425-rebase-topology-merges.sh b/t/t3425-rebase-topology-merges.sh
index 1d195fb..846f85c 100755
--- a/t/t3425-rebase-topology-merges.sh
+++ b/t/t3425-rebase-topology-merges.sh
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@
 	test_commit c &&
 	git checkout b &&
 	test_commit d &&
-	test_commit e
+	test_commit e &&
 
 	git checkout c &&
 	test_commit g &&
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@
 	cherry_pick gp g &&
 	test_commit i &&
 	git checkout b &&
-	test_commit f
+	test_commit f &&
 
 	git checkout d &&
 	test_commit n &&
diff --git a/t/t3426-rebase-submodule.sh b/t/t3426-rebase-submodule.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..d5b896d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t3426-rebase-submodule.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+
+test_description='rebase can handle submodules'
+
+. ./test-lib.sh
+. "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/lib-submodule-update.sh
+. "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/lib-rebase.sh
+
+git_rebase () {
+	git status -su >expect &&
+	ls -1pR * >>expect &&
+	git checkout -b ours HEAD &&
+	echo x >>file1 &&
+	git add file1 &&
+	git commit -m add_x &&
+	git revert HEAD &&
+	git status -su >actual &&
+	ls -1pR * >>actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual &&
+	git rebase "$1"
+}
+
+test_submodule_switch "git_rebase"
+
+git_rebase_interactive () {
+	git status -su >expect &&
+	ls -1pR * >>expect &&
+	git checkout -b ours HEAD &&
+	echo x >>file1 &&
+	git add file1 &&
+	git commit -m add_x &&
+	git revert HEAD &&
+	git status -su >actual &&
+	ls -1pR * >>actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual &&
+	set_fake_editor &&
+	echo "fake-editor.sh" >.git/info/exclude &&
+	git rebase -i "$1"
+}
+
+KNOWN_FAILURE_NOFF_MERGE_DOESNT_CREATE_EMPTY_SUBMODULE_DIR=1
+# The real reason "replace directory with submodule" fails is because a
+# directory "sub1" exists, but we reuse the suppression added for merge here
+test_submodule_switch "git_rebase_interactive"
+
+test_done
diff --git a/t/t3507-cherry-pick-conflict.sh b/t/t3507-cherry-pick-conflict.sh
index 223b984..7c5ad08 100755
--- a/t/t3507-cherry-pick-conflict.sh
+++ b/t/t3507-cherry-pick-conflict.sh
@@ -351,19 +351,45 @@
 test_expect_success 'commit after failed cherry-pick adds -s at the right place' '
 	pristine_detach initial &&
 	test_must_fail git cherry-pick picked &&
+
 	git commit -a -s &&
-	pwd &&
-	cat <<EOF > expected &&
-picked
 
-Signed-off-by: C O Mitter <committer@example.com>
+	# Do S-o-b and Conflicts appear in the right order?
+	cat <<-\EOF >expect &&
+	Signed-off-by: C O Mitter <committer@example.com>
+	# Conflicts:
+	EOF
+	grep -e "^# Conflicts:" -e '^Signed-off-by' <.git/COMMIT_EDITMSG >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual &&
 
-Conflicts:
-	foo
-EOF
+	cat <<-\EOF >expected &&
+	picked
 
-	git show -s --pretty=format:%B > actual &&
+	Signed-off-by: C O Mitter <committer@example.com>
+	EOF
+
+	git show -s --pretty=format:%B >actual &&
 	test_cmp expected actual
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'commit --amend -s places the sign-off at the right place' '
+	pristine_detach initial &&
+	test_must_fail git cherry-pick picked &&
+
+	# emulate old-style conflicts block
+	mv .git/MERGE_MSG .git/MERGE_MSG+ &&
+	sed -e "/^# Conflicts:/,\$s/^# *//" <.git/MERGE_MSG+ >.git/MERGE_MSG &&
+
+	git commit -a &&
+	git commit --amend -s &&
+
+	# Do S-o-b and Conflicts appear in the right order?
+	cat <<-\EOF >expect &&
+	Signed-off-by: C O Mitter <committer@example.com>
+	Conflicts:
+	EOF
+	grep -e "^Conflicts:" -e '^Signed-off-by' <.git/COMMIT_EDITMSG >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t3508-cherry-pick-many-commits.sh b/t/t3508-cherry-pick-many-commits.sh
index 19c99d7..b457333 100755
--- a/t/t3508-cherry-pick-many-commits.sh
+++ b/t/t3508-cherry-pick-many-commits.sh
@@ -65,12 +65,15 @@
 	cat <<-\EOF >expected &&
 	[master OBJID] second
 	 Author: A U Thor <author@example.com>
+	 Date: Thu Apr 7 15:14:13 2005 -0700
 	 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+)
 	[master OBJID] third
 	 Author: A U Thor <author@example.com>
+	 Date: Thu Apr 7 15:15:13 2005 -0700
 	 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+)
 	[master OBJID] fourth
 	 Author: A U Thor <author@example.com>
+	 Date: Thu Apr 7 15:16:13 2005 -0700
 	 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+)
 	EOF
 
@@ -98,14 +101,17 @@
 	Trying simple merge.
 	[master OBJID] second
 	 Author: A U Thor <author@example.com>
+	 Date: Thu Apr 7 15:14:13 2005 -0700
 	 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+)
 	Trying simple merge.
 	[master OBJID] third
 	 Author: A U Thor <author@example.com>
+	 Date: Thu Apr 7 15:15:13 2005 -0700
 	 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+)
 	Trying simple merge.
 	[master OBJID] fourth
 	 Author: A U Thor <author@example.com>
+	 Date: Thu Apr 7 15:16:13 2005 -0700
 	 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+)
 	EOF
 
diff --git a/t/t3511-cherry-pick-x.sh b/t/t3511-cherry-pick-x.sh
index f977279..b7dff09 100755
--- a/t/t3511-cherry-pick-x.sh
+++ b/t/t3511-cherry-pick-x.sh
@@ -36,6 +36,20 @@
 (cherry picked from commit da39a3ee5e6b4b0d3255bfef95601890afd80709)
 Tested-by: C.U. Thor <cuthor@example.com>"
 
+mesg_unclean="$mesg_one_line
+
+
+leading empty lines
+
+
+consecutive empty lines
+
+# hash tag comment
+
+trailing empty lines
+
+
+"
 
 test_expect_success setup '
 	git config advice.detachedhead false &&
@@ -53,6 +67,10 @@
 	test_commit "$mesg_with_footer_sob" foo b mesg-with-footer-sob &&
 	git reset --hard initial &&
 	test_commit "$mesg_with_cherry_footer" foo b mesg-with-cherry-footer &&
+	git reset --hard initial &&
+	test_config commit.cleanup verbatim &&
+	test_commit "$mesg_unclean" foo b mesg-unclean &&
+	test_unconfig commit.cleanup &&
 	pristine_detach initial &&
 	test_commit conflicting unrelated
 '
@@ -216,4 +234,14 @@
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'cherry-pick preserves commit message' '
+	pristine_detach initial &&
+	printf "$mesg_unclean" >expect &&
+	git log -1 --pretty=format:%B mesg-unclean >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual &&
+	git cherry-pick mesg-unclean &&
+	git log -1 --pretty=format:%B >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t3512-cherry-pick-submodule.sh b/t/t3512-cherry-pick-submodule.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..6863b7b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t3512-cherry-pick-submodule.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+
+test_description='cherry-pick can handle submodules'
+
+. ./test-lib.sh
+. "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/lib-submodule-update.sh
+
+KNOWN_FAILURE_CHERRY_PICK_SEES_EMPTY_COMMIT=1
+KNOWN_FAILURE_NOFF_MERGE_DOESNT_CREATE_EMPTY_SUBMODULE_DIR=1
+KNOWN_FAILURE_NOFF_MERGE_ATTEMPTS_TO_MERGE_REMOVED_SUBMODULE_FILES=1
+test_submodule_switch "git cherry-pick"
+
+test_done
diff --git a/t/t3513-revert-submodule.sh b/t/t3513-revert-submodule.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..a1c4e02
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t3513-revert-submodule.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+
+test_description='revert can handle submodules'
+
+. ./test-lib.sh
+. "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/lib-submodule-update.sh
+
+# Create a revert that moves from HEAD (including any test modifications to
+# the work tree) to $1 by first checking out $1 and reverting it. Reverting
+# the revert is the transition we test for. We tar the current work tree
+# first so we can restore the work tree test setup after doing the checkout
+# and revert.  We test here that the restored work tree content is identical
+# to that at the beginning. The last revert is then tested by the framework.
+git_revert () {
+	git status -su >expect &&
+	ls -1pR * >>expect &&
+	tar czf "$TRASH_DIRECTORY/tmp.tgz" * &&
+	git checkout "$1" &&
+	git revert HEAD &&
+	rm -rf * &&
+	tar xzf "$TRASH_DIRECTORY/tmp.tgz" &&
+	git status -su >actual &&
+	ls -1pR * >>actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual &&
+	git revert HEAD
+}
+
+KNOWN_FAILURE_CHERRY_PICK_SEES_EMPTY_COMMIT=1
+KNOWN_FAILURE_NOFF_MERGE_DOESNT_CREATE_EMPTY_SUBMODULE_DIR=1
+test_submodule_switch "git_revert"
+
+test_done
diff --git a/t/t3600-rm.sh b/t/t3600-rm.sh
index e00d7d2..9d90d2c 100755
--- a/t/t3600-rm.sh
+++ b/t/t3600-rm.sh
@@ -38,37 +38,37 @@
 
 test_expect_success \
     'Test that git rm --cached foo succeeds if the index matches the file' \
-    'echo content > foo
-     git add foo
+    'echo content >foo &&
+     git add foo &&
      git rm --cached foo'
 
 test_expect_success \
     'Test that git rm --cached foo succeeds if the index matches the file' \
-    'echo content > foo
-     git add foo
-     git commit -m foo
-     echo "other content" > foo
+    'echo content >foo &&
+     git add foo &&
+     git commit -m foo &&
+     echo "other content" >foo &&
      git rm --cached foo'
 
 test_expect_success \
     'Test that git rm --cached foo fails if the index matches neither the file nor HEAD' '
-     echo content > foo
-     git add foo
-     git commit -m foo
-     echo "other content" > foo
-     git add foo
-     echo "yet another content" > foo
+     echo content >foo &&
+     git add foo &&
+     git commit -m foo --allow-empty &&
+     echo "other content" >foo &&
+     git add foo &&
+     echo "yet another content" >foo &&
      test_must_fail git rm --cached foo
 '
 
 test_expect_success \
     'Test that git rm --cached -f foo works in case where --cached only did not' \
-    'echo content > foo
-     git add foo
-     git commit -m foo
-     echo "other content" > foo
-     git add foo
-     echo "yet another content" > foo
+    'echo content >foo &&
+     git add foo &&
+     git commit -m foo --allow-empty &&
+     echo "other content" >foo &&
+     git add foo &&
+     echo "yet another content" >foo &&
      git rm --cached -f foo'
 
 test_expect_success \
@@ -170,7 +170,7 @@
 	git rm -f foo baz &&
 	test ! -f foo &&
 	test ! -f baz &&
-	test_must_fail git ls-files --error-unmatch foo
+	test_must_fail git ls-files --error-unmatch foo &&
 	test_must_fail git ls-files --error-unmatch baz
 '
 
@@ -183,7 +183,7 @@
 
 test_expect_success 'remove intent-to-add file without --force' '
 	echo content >intent-to-add &&
-	git add -N intent-to-add
+	git add -N intent-to-add &&
 	git rm --cached intent-to-add
 '
 
@@ -201,7 +201,7 @@
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'Recursive with -r but dirty' '
-	echo qfwfq >>frotz/nitfol
+	echo qfwfq >>frotz/nitfol &&
 	test_must_fail git rm -r frotz &&
 	test -d frotz &&
 	test -f frotz/nitfol
diff --git a/t/t3700-add.sh b/t/t3700-add.sh
index fe274e2..f7ff1f5 100755
--- a/t/t3700-add.sh
+++ b/t/t3700-add.sh
@@ -91,6 +91,13 @@
 	! (git ls-files | grep "\\.ig")
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'error out when attempting to add ignored ones but add others' '
+	touch a.if &&
+	test_must_fail git add a.?? &&
+	! (git ls-files | grep "\\.ig") &&
+	(git ls-files | grep a.if)
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'add ignored ones with -f' '
 	git add -f a.?? &&
 	git ls-files --error-unmatch a.ig
@@ -311,7 +318,6 @@
 The following paths are ignored by one of your .gitignore files:
 ignored-file
 Use -f if you really want to add them.
-fatal: no files added
 EOF
 cat >expect.out <<\EOF
 add 'track-this'
diff --git a/t/t3701-add-interactive.sh b/t/t3701-add-interactive.sh
index 24ddd8a..deae948 100755
--- a/t/t3701-add-interactive.sh
+++ b/t/t3701-add-interactive.sh
@@ -326,15 +326,34 @@
 	# 2. Correct version applies the (not)edited version, and asks
 	#    about the next hunk, against which we say q and program
 	#    exits.
-	for a in s e     q n q q
-	do
-		echo $a
-	done |
+	printf "%s\n" s e     q n q q |
 	EDITOR=: git add -p &&
 	git diff >actual &&
 	! grep "^+15" actual
 '
 
+test_expect_failure 'split hunk "add -p (no, yes, edit)"' '
+	cat >test <<-\EOF &&
+	5
+	10
+	20
+	21
+	30
+	31
+	40
+	50
+	60
+	EOF
+	git reset &&
+	# test sequence is s(plit), n(o), y(es), e(dit)
+	# q n q q is there to make sure we exit at the end.
+	printf "%s\n" s n y e   q n q q |
+	EDITOR=: git add -p 2>error &&
+	test_must_be_empty error &&
+	git diff >actual &&
+	! grep "^+31" actual
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'patch mode ignores unmerged entries' '
 	git reset --hard &&
 	test_commit conflict &&
diff --git a/t/t3702-add-edit.sh b/t/t3702-add-edit.sh
index 4ee47cc..3cb74ca 100755
--- a/t/t3702-add-edit.sh
+++ b/t/t3702-add-edit.sh
@@ -118,4 +118,11 @@
 
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'add -e notices editor failure' '
+	git reset --hard &&
+	echo change >>file &&
+	test_must_fail env GIT_EDITOR=false git add -e &&
+	test_expect_code 1 git diff --exit-code
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t3901-i18n-patch.sh b/t/t3901-i18n-patch.sh
index 31a5770..75cf3ff 100755
--- a/t/t3901-i18n-patch.sh
+++ b/t/t3901-i18n-patch.sh
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@
 
 check_encoding () {
 	# Make sure characters are not corrupted
-	cnt="$1" header="$2" i=1 j=0 bad=0
+	cnt="$1" header="$2" i=1 j=0
 	while test "$i" -le $cnt
 	do
 		git format-patch --encoding=UTF-8 --stdout HEAD~$i..HEAD~$j |
@@ -20,14 +20,10 @@
 			grep "^encoding ISO8859-1" ;;
 		*)
 			grep "^encoding ISO8859-1"; test "$?" != 0 ;;
-		esac || {
-			bad=1
-			break
-		}
+		esac || return 1
 		j=$i
 		i=$(($i+1))
 	done
-	(exit $bad)
 }
 
 test_expect_success setup '
@@ -54,10 +50,13 @@
 	git add yours &&
 	git commit -s -m "Second on side" &&
 
-	# the second one on the side branch is ISO-8859-1
-	git config i18n.commitencoding ISO8859-1 &&
-	# use author and committer name in ISO-8859-1 to match it.
-	. "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/t3901-8859-1.txt &&
+	if test_have_prereq !MINGW
+	then
+		# the second one on the side branch is ISO-8859-1
+		git config i18n.commitencoding ISO8859-1 &&
+		# use author and committer name in ISO-8859-1 to match it.
+		. "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/t3901-8859-1.txt
+	fi &&
 	test_tick &&
 	echo Yet another >theirs &&
 	git add theirs &&
@@ -119,7 +118,7 @@
 	check_encoding 2
 '
 
-test_expect_success 'rebase (L/L)' '
+test_expect_success !MINGW 'rebase (L/L)' '
 	# In this test we want ISO-8859-1 encoded commits as the result
 	git config i18n.commitencoding ISO8859-1 &&
 	git config i18n.logoutputencoding ISO8859-1 &&
@@ -131,7 +130,7 @@
 	check_encoding 2 8859
 '
 
-test_expect_success 'rebase (L/U)' '
+test_expect_success !MINGW 'rebase (L/U)' '
 	# This is pathological -- use UTF-8 as intermediate form
 	# to get ISO-8859-1 results.
 	git config i18n.commitencoding ISO8859-1 &&
@@ -159,7 +158,7 @@
 	check_encoding 3
 '
 
-test_expect_success 'cherry-pick(L/L)' '
+test_expect_success !MINGW 'cherry-pick(L/L)' '
 	# Both the commitencoding and logoutputencoding is set to ISO-8859-1
 
 	git config i18n.commitencoding ISO8859-1 &&
@@ -189,7 +188,7 @@
 	check_encoding 3
 '
 
-test_expect_success 'cherry-pick(L/U)' '
+test_expect_success !MINGW 'cherry-pick(L/U)' '
 	# Again, the commitencoding is set to ISO-8859-1 but
 	# logoutputencoding is set to UTF-8.
 
diff --git a/t/t3903-stash.sh b/t/t3903-stash.sh
index 5b79b21..f5f18b7 100755
--- a/t/t3903-stash.sh
+++ b/t/t3903-stash.sh
@@ -10,6 +10,8 @@
 test_expect_success 'stash some dirty working directory' '
 	echo 1 > file &&
 	git add file &&
+	echo unrelated >other-file &&
+	git add other-file &&
 	test_tick &&
 	git commit -m initial &&
 	echo 2 > file &&
@@ -45,8 +47,6 @@
 
 test_expect_success 'apply does not need clean working directory' '
 	echo 4 >other-file &&
-	git add other-file &&
-	echo 5 >other-file &&
 	git stash apply &&
 	echo 3 >expect &&
 	test_cmp expect file
@@ -93,6 +93,10 @@
 	)
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'stash drop complains of extra options' '
+	test_must_fail git stash drop --foo
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'drop top stash' '
 	git reset --hard &&
 	git stash list > stashlist1 &&
@@ -685,4 +689,46 @@
 	grep pig file
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'setup stash with index and worktree changes' '
+	git stash clear &&
+	git reset --hard &&
+	echo index >file &&
+	git add file &&
+	echo working >file &&
+	git stash
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'stash list implies --first-parent -m' '
+	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
+	stash@{0}
+
+	diff --git a/file b/file
+	index 257cc56..d26b33d 100644
+	--- a/file
+	+++ b/file
+	@@ -1 +1 @@
+	-foo
+	+working
+	EOF
+	git stash list --format=%gd -p >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'stash list --cc shows combined diff' '
+	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+	stash@{0}
+
+	diff --cc file
+	index 257cc56,9015a7a..d26b33d
+	--- a/file
+	+++ b/file
+	@@@ -1,1 -1,1 +1,1 @@@
+	- foo
+	 -index
+	++working
+	EOF
+	git stash list --format=%gd -p --cc >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t3904-stash-patch.sh b/t/t3904-stash-patch.sh
index 70655c1..38e7300 100755
--- a/t/t3904-stash-patch.sh
+++ b/t/t3904-stash-patch.sh
@@ -1,9 +1,15 @@
 #!/bin/sh
 
-test_description='git checkout --patch'
+test_description='stash -p'
 . ./lib-patch-mode.sh
 
-test_expect_success PERL 'setup' '
+if ! test_have_prereq PERL
+then
+	skip_all='skipping stash -p tests, perl not available'
+	test_done
+fi
+
+test_expect_success 'setup' '
 	mkdir dir &&
 	echo parent > dir/foo &&
 	echo dummy > bar &&
@@ -20,7 +26,7 @@
 
 # note: order of files with unstaged changes: HEAD bar dir/foo
 
-test_expect_success PERL 'saying "n" does nothing' '
+test_expect_success 'saying "n" does nothing' '
 	set_state HEAD HEADfile_work HEADfile_index &&
 	set_state dir/foo work index &&
 	(echo n; echo n; echo n) | test_must_fail git stash save -p &&
@@ -29,7 +35,7 @@
 	verify_state dir/foo work index
 '
 
-test_expect_success PERL 'git stash -p' '
+test_expect_success 'git stash -p' '
 	(echo y; echo n; echo y) | git stash save -p &&
 	verify_state HEAD committed HEADfile_index &&
 	verify_saved_state bar &&
@@ -41,7 +47,7 @@
 	verify_state dir/foo work head
 '
 
-test_expect_success PERL 'git stash -p --no-keep-index' '
+test_expect_success 'git stash -p --no-keep-index' '
 	set_state HEAD HEADfile_work HEADfile_index &&
 	set_state bar bar_work bar_index &&
 	set_state dir/foo work index &&
@@ -56,7 +62,7 @@
 	verify_state dir/foo work index
 '
 
-test_expect_success PERL 'git stash --no-keep-index -p' '
+test_expect_success 'git stash --no-keep-index -p' '
 	set_state HEAD HEADfile_work HEADfile_index &&
 	set_state bar bar_work bar_index &&
 	set_state dir/foo work index &&
@@ -71,8 +77,31 @@
 	verify_state dir/foo work index
 '
 
-test_expect_success PERL 'none of this moved HEAD' '
+test_expect_success 'none of this moved HEAD' '
 	verify_saved_head
 '
 
+test_expect_failure 'stash -p with split hunk' '
+	git reset --hard &&
+	cat >test <<-\EOF &&
+	aaa
+	bbb
+	ccc
+	EOF
+	git add test &&
+	git commit -m "initial" &&
+	cat >test <<-\EOF &&
+	aaa
+	added line 1
+	bbb
+	added line 2
+	ccc
+	EOF
+	printf "%s\n" s n y q |
+	test_might_fail git stash -p 2>error &&
+	! test_must_be_empty error &&
+	grep "added line 1" test &&
+	! grep "added line 2" test
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t3905-stash-include-untracked.sh b/t/t3905-stash-include-untracked.sh
index a5e7e6b..f372fc8 100755
--- a/t/t3905-stash-include-untracked.sh
+++ b/t/t3905-stash-include-untracked.sh
@@ -96,8 +96,8 @@
 	git stash pop &&
 	git status --porcelain >actual &&
 	test_cmp expect actual &&
-	test "1" = "`cat file2`" &&
-	test untracked = "`cat untracked/untracked`"
+	test "1" = "$(cat file2)" &&
+	test untracked = "$(cat untracked/untracked)"
 '
 
 git clean --force --quiet -d
diff --git a/t/t3906-stash-submodule.sh b/t/t3906-stash-submodule.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..d7219d6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t3906-stash-submodule.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+
+test_description='stash apply can handle submodules'
+
+. ./test-lib.sh
+. "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/lib-submodule-update.sh
+
+git_stash () {
+	git status -su >expect &&
+	ls -1pR * >>expect &&
+	git read-tree -u -m "$1" &&
+	git stash &&
+	git status -su >actual &&
+	ls -1pR * >>actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual &&
+	git stash apply
+}
+
+KNOWN_FAILURE_STASH_DOES_IGNORE_SUBMODULE_CHANGES=1
+KNOWN_FAILURE_CHERRY_PICK_SEES_EMPTY_COMMIT=1
+KNOWN_FAILURE_NOFF_MERGE_DOESNT_CREATE_EMPTY_SUBMODULE_DIR=1
+test_submodule_switch "git_stash"
+
+test_done
diff --git a/t/t3910-mac-os-precompose.sh b/t/t3910-mac-os-precompose.sh
index e4ba601..8319356 100755
--- a/t/t3910-mac-os-precompose.sh
+++ b/t/t3910-mac-os-precompose.sh
@@ -14,13 +14,13 @@
 fi
 
 # create utf-8 variables
-Adiarnfc=`printf '\303\204'`
-Adiarnfd=`printf 'A\314\210'`
+Adiarnfc=$(printf '\303\204')
+Adiarnfd=$(printf 'A\314\210')
 
-Odiarnfc=`printf '\303\226'`
-Odiarnfd=`printf 'O\314\210'`
-AEligatu=`printf '\303\206'`
-Invalidu=`printf '\303\377'`
+Odiarnfc=$(printf '\303\226')
+Odiarnfd=$(printf 'O\314\210')
+AEligatu=$(printf '\303\206')
+Invalidu=$(printf '\303\377')
 
 
 #Create a string with 255 bytes (decomposed)
@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@
 Alongc=$Alongc$AEligatu$AEligatu                     #254 Byte
 
 test_expect_success "detect if nfd needed" '
-	precomposeunicode=`git config core.precomposeunicode` &&
+	precomposeunicode=$(git config core.precomposeunicode) &&
 	test "$precomposeunicode" = true &&
 	git config core.precomposeunicode true
 '
@@ -140,13 +140,23 @@
 	git add * &&
 	git commit -m "Long filename"
 '
+
+test_expect_failure 'handle existing decomposed filenames' '
+	echo content >"verbatim.$Adiarnfd" &&
+	git -c core.precomposeunicode=false add "verbatim.$Adiarnfd" &&
+	git commit -m "existing decomposed file" &&
+	>expect &&
+	git ls-files --exclude-standard -o "verbatim*" >untracked &&
+	test_cmp expect untracked
+'
+
 # Test if the global core.precomposeunicode stops autosensing
 # Must be the last test case
 test_expect_success "respect git config --global core.precomposeunicode" '
 	git config --global core.precomposeunicode true &&
 	rm -rf .git &&
 	git init &&
-	precomposeunicode=`git config core.precomposeunicode` &&
+	precomposeunicode=$(git config core.precomposeunicode) &&
 	test "$precomposeunicode" = "true"
 '
 
diff --git a/t/t4003-diff-rename-1.sh b/t/t4003-diff-rename-1.sh
index bfa8835..df2accb 100755
--- a/t/t4003-diff-rename-1.sh
+++ b/t/t4003-diff-rename-1.sh
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@
 
 test_expect_success \
     'prepare reference tree' \
-    'cat "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/../COPYING >COPYING &&
+    'cat "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/diff-lib/COPYING >COPYING &&
      echo frotz >rezrov &&
     git update-index --add COPYING rezrov &&
     tree=$(git write-tree) &&
@@ -99,7 +99,7 @@
 
 test_expect_success \
     'prepare work tree once again' \
-    'cat "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/../COPYING >COPYING &&
+    'cat "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/diff-lib/COPYING >COPYING &&
      git update-index --add --remove COPYING COPYING.1'
 
 # tree has COPYING and rezrov.  work tree has COPYING and COPYING.1,
diff --git a/t/t4005-diff-rename-2.sh b/t/t4005-diff-rename-2.sh
index 7d2c6e1..135addb 100755
--- a/t/t4005-diff-rename-2.sh
+++ b/t/t4005-diff-rename-2.sh
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@
 
 test_expect_success \
     'prepare reference tree' \
-    'cat "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/../COPYING >COPYING &&
+    'cat "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/diff-lib/COPYING >COPYING &&
      echo frotz >rezrov &&
     git update-index --add COPYING rezrov &&
     tree=$(git write-tree) &&
@@ -71,7 +71,7 @@
 
 test_expect_success \
     'prepare work tree once again' \
-    'cat "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/../COPYING >COPYING &&
+    'cat "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/diff-lib/COPYING >COPYING &&
      git update-index --add --remove COPYING COPYING.1'
 
 git diff-index -C --find-copies-harder $tree >current
diff --git a/t/t4006-diff-mode.sh b/t/t4006-diff-mode.sh
index 0591149..76f643b 100755
--- a/t/t4006-diff-mode.sh
+++ b/t/t4006-diff-mode.sh
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 test_expect_success 'setup' '
 	echo frotz >rezrov &&
 	git update-index --add rezrov &&
-	tree=`git write-tree` &&
+	tree=$(git write-tree) &&
 	echo $tree
 '
 
diff --git a/t/t4007-rename-3.sh b/t/t4007-rename-3.sh
index 11502b7..dae327f 100755
--- a/t/t4007-rename-3.sh
+++ b/t/t4007-rename-3.sh
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@
 
 test_expect_success 'prepare reference tree' '
 	mkdir path0 path1 &&
-	cp "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/../COPYING path0/COPYING &&
+	cp "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/diff-lib/COPYING path0/COPYING &&
 	git update-index --add path0/COPYING &&
 	tree=$(git write-tree) &&
 	echo $tree
diff --git a/t/t4008-diff-break-rewrite.sh b/t/t4008-diff-break-rewrite.sh
index 27e98a8..9dd1bc5 100755
--- a/t/t4008-diff-break-rewrite.sh
+++ b/t/t4008-diff-break-rewrite.sh
@@ -10,179 +10,145 @@
 We update file1 so drastically that it is more similar to file0, and
 then remove file0.  With -B, changes to file1 should be broken into
 separate delete and create, resulting in removal of file0, removal of
-original file1 and creation of completely rewritten file1.
+original file1 and creation of completely rewritten file1.  The latter
+two are then merged back into a single "complete rewrite".
 
 Further, with -B and -M together, these three modifications should
 turn into rename-edit of file0 into file1.
 
 Starting from the same two files in the tree, we swap file0 and file1.
-With -B, this should be detected as two complete rewrites, resulting in
-four changes in total.
+With -B, this should be detected as two complete rewrites.
 
 Further, with -B and -M together, these should turn into two renames.
 '
 . ./test-lib.sh
 . "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/diff-lib.sh ;# test-lib chdir's into trash
 
-test_expect_success \
-    setup \
-    'cat "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/../README >file0 &&
-     cat "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/../COPYING >file1 &&
-    git update-index --add file0 file1 &&
-    tree=$(git write-tree) &&
-    echo "$tree"'
+test_expect_success setup '
+	cat "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/diff-lib/README >file0 &&
+	cat "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/diff-lib/COPYING >file1 &&
+	git update-index --add file0 file1 &&
+	git tag reference $(git write-tree)
+'
 
-test_expect_success \
-    'change file1 with copy-edit of file0 and remove file0' \
-    'sed -e "s/git/GIT/" file0 >file1 &&
-     rm -f file0 &&
-    git update-index --remove file0 file1'
+test_expect_success 'change file1 with copy-edit of file0 and remove file0' '
+	sed -e "s/git/GIT/" file0 >file1 &&
+	rm -f file0 &&
+	git update-index --remove file0 file1
+'
 
-test_expect_success \
-    'run diff with -B' \
-    'git diff-index -B --cached "$tree" >current'
+test_expect_success 'run diff with -B (#1)' '
+	git diff-index -B --cached reference >current &&
+	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+	:100644 000000 548142c327a6790ff8821d67c2ee1eff7a656b52 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 D	file0
+	:100644 100644 6ff87c4664981e4397625791c8ea3bbb5f2279a3 2fbedd0b5d4b8126e4750c3bee305e8ff79f80ec M100	file1
+	EOF
+	compare_diff_raw expect current
+'
 
-cat >expected <<\EOF
-:100644 000000 f5deac7be59e7eeab8657fd9ae706fd6a57daed2 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 D	file0
-:100644 100644 6ff87c4664981e4397625791c8ea3bbb5f2279a3 11e331465a89c394dc25c780de230043750c1ec8 M100	file1
-EOF
+test_expect_success 'run diff with -B and -M (#2)' '
+	git diff-index -B -M reference >current &&
+	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+	:100644 100644 548142c327a6790ff8821d67c2ee1eff7a656b52 2fbedd0b5d4b8126e4750c3bee305e8ff79f80ec R100	file0	file1
+	EOF
+	compare_diff_raw expect current
+'
 
-test_expect_success \
-    'validate result of -B (#1)' \
-    'compare_diff_raw expected current'
+test_expect_success 'swap file0 and file1' '
+	rm -f file0 file1 &&
+	git read-tree -m reference &&
+	git checkout-index -f -u -a &&
+	mv file0 tmp &&
+	mv file1 file0 &&
+	mv tmp file1 &&
+	git update-index file0 file1
+'
 
-test_expect_success \
-    'run diff with -B and -M' \
-    'git diff-index -B -M "$tree" >current'
+test_expect_success 'run diff with -B (#3)' '
+	git diff-index -B reference >current &&
+	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+	:100644 100644 548142c327a6790ff8821d67c2ee1eff7a656b52 6ff87c4664981e4397625791c8ea3bbb5f2279a3 M100	file0
+	:100644 100644 6ff87c4664981e4397625791c8ea3bbb5f2279a3 548142c327a6790ff8821d67c2ee1eff7a656b52 M100	file1
+	EOF
+	compare_diff_raw expect current
+'
 
-cat >expected <<\EOF
-:100644 100644 f5deac7be59e7eeab8657fd9ae706fd6a57daed2 08bb2fb671deff4c03a4d4a0a1315dff98d5732c R100	file0	file1
-EOF
+test_expect_success 'run diff with -B and -M (#4)' '
+	git diff-index -B -M reference >current &&
+	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+	:100644 100644 6ff87c4664981e4397625791c8ea3bbb5f2279a3 6ff87c4664981e4397625791c8ea3bbb5f2279a3 R100	file1	file0
+	:100644 100644 548142c327a6790ff8821d67c2ee1eff7a656b52 548142c327a6790ff8821d67c2ee1eff7a656b52 R100	file0	file1
+	EOF
+	compare_diff_raw expect current
+'
 
-test_expect_success \
-    'validate result of -B -M (#2)' \
-    'compare_diff_raw expected current'
+test_expect_success 'make file0 into something completely different' '
+	rm -f file0 &&
+	test_ln_s_add frotz file0 &&
+	git update-index file1
+'
 
-test_expect_success \
-    'swap file0 and file1' \
-    'rm -f file0 file1 &&
-     git read-tree -m $tree &&
-     git checkout-index -f -u -a &&
-     mv file0 tmp &&
-     mv file1 file0 &&
-     mv tmp file1 &&
-     git update-index file0 file1'
+test_expect_success 'run diff with -B (#5)' '
+	git diff-index -B reference >current &&
+	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+	:100644 120000 548142c327a6790ff8821d67c2ee1eff7a656b52 67be421f88824578857624f7b3dc75e99a8a1481 T	file0
+	:100644 100644 6ff87c4664981e4397625791c8ea3bbb5f2279a3 548142c327a6790ff8821d67c2ee1eff7a656b52 M100	file1
+	EOF
+	compare_diff_raw expect current
+'
 
-test_expect_success \
-    'run diff with -B' \
-    'git diff-index -B "$tree" >current'
+test_expect_success 'run diff with -B -M (#6)' '
+	git diff-index -B -M reference >current &&
 
-cat >expected <<\EOF
-:100644 100644 f5deac7be59e7eeab8657fd9ae706fd6a57daed2 6ff87c4664981e4397625791c8ea3bbb5f2279a3 M100	file0
-:100644 100644 6ff87c4664981e4397625791c8ea3bbb5f2279a3 f5deac7be59e7eeab8657fd9ae706fd6a57daed2 M100	file1
-EOF
+	# file0 changed from regular to symlink.  file1 is the same as the preimage
+	# of file0.  Because the change does not make file0 disappear, file1 is
+	# denoted as a copy of file0
+	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+	:100644 120000 548142c327a6790ff8821d67c2ee1eff7a656b52 67be421f88824578857624f7b3dc75e99a8a1481 T	file0
+	:100644 100644 548142c327a6790ff8821d67c2ee1eff7a656b52 548142c327a6790ff8821d67c2ee1eff7a656b52 C	file0	file1
+	EOF
+	compare_diff_raw expect current
+'
 
-test_expect_success \
-    'validate result of -B (#3)' \
-    'compare_diff_raw expected current'
+test_expect_success 'run diff with -M (#7)' '
+	git diff-index -M reference >current &&
 
-test_expect_success \
-    'run diff with -B and -M' \
-    'git diff-index -B -M "$tree" >current'
+	# This should not mistake file0 as the copy source of new file1
+	# due to type differences.
+	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+	:100644 120000 548142c327a6790ff8821d67c2ee1eff7a656b52 67be421f88824578857624f7b3dc75e99a8a1481 T	file0
+	:100644 100644 6ff87c4664981e4397625791c8ea3bbb5f2279a3 548142c327a6790ff8821d67c2ee1eff7a656b52 M	file1
+	EOF
+	compare_diff_raw expect current
+'
 
-cat >expected <<\EOF
-:100644 100644 6ff87c4664981e4397625791c8ea3bbb5f2279a3 6ff87c4664981e4397625791c8ea3bbb5f2279a3 R100	file1	file0
-:100644 100644 f5deac7be59e7eeab8657fd9ae706fd6a57daed2 f5deac7be59e7eeab8657fd9ae706fd6a57daed2 R100	file0	file1
-EOF
+test_expect_success 'file1 edited to look like file0 and file0 rename-edited to file2' '
+	rm -f file0 file1 &&
+	git read-tree -m reference &&
+	git checkout-index -f -u -a &&
+	sed -e "s/git/GIT/" file0 >file1 &&
+	sed -e "s/git/GET/" file0 >file2 &&
+	rm -f file0 &&
+	git update-index --add --remove file0 file1 file2
+'
 
-test_expect_success \
-    'validate result of -B -M (#4)' \
-    'compare_diff_raw expected current'
+test_expect_success 'run diff with -B (#8)' '
+	git diff-index -B reference >current &&
+	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+	:100644 000000 548142c327a6790ff8821d67c2ee1eff7a656b52 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 D	file0
+	:100644 100644 6ff87c4664981e4397625791c8ea3bbb5f2279a3 2fbedd0b5d4b8126e4750c3bee305e8ff79f80ec M100	file1
+	:000000 100644 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 69a939f651686f56322566e2fd76715947a24162 A	file2
+	EOF
+	compare_diff_raw expect current
+'
 
-test_expect_success \
-    'make file0 into something completely different' \
-    'rm -f file0 &&
-     test_ln_s_add frotz file0 &&
-     git update-index file1'
-
-test_expect_success \
-    'run diff with -B' \
-    'git diff-index -B "$tree" >current'
-
-cat >expected <<\EOF
-:100644 120000 f5deac7be59e7eeab8657fd9ae706fd6a57daed2 67be421f88824578857624f7b3dc75e99a8a1481 T	file0
-:100644 100644 6ff87c4664981e4397625791c8ea3bbb5f2279a3 f5deac7be59e7eeab8657fd9ae706fd6a57daed2 M100	file1
-EOF
-
-test_expect_success \
-    'validate result of -B (#5)' \
-    'compare_diff_raw expected current'
-
-test_expect_success \
-    'run diff with -B -M' \
-    'git diff-index -B -M "$tree" >current'
-
-# file0 changed from regular to symlink.  file1 is very close to the preimage of file0.
-# because we break file0, file1 can become a rename of it.
-cat >expected <<\EOF
-:100644 120000 f5deac7be59e7eeab8657fd9ae706fd6a57daed2 67be421f88824578857624f7b3dc75e99a8a1481 T	file0
-:100644 100644 6ff87c4664981e4397625791c8ea3bbb5f2279a3 f5deac7be59e7eeab8657fd9ae706fd6a57daed2 R	file0	file1
-EOF
-
-test_expect_success \
-    'validate result of -B -M (#6)' \
-    'compare_diff_raw expected current'
-
-test_expect_success \
-    'run diff with -M' \
-    'git diff-index -M "$tree" >current'
-
-# This should not mistake file0 as the copy source of new file1
-# due to type differences.
-cat >expected <<\EOF
-:100644 120000 f5deac7be59e7eeab8657fd9ae706fd6a57daed2 67be421f88824578857624f7b3dc75e99a8a1481 T	file0
-:100644 100644 6ff87c4664981e4397625791c8ea3bbb5f2279a3 f5deac7be59e7eeab8657fd9ae706fd6a57daed2 M	file1
-EOF
-
-test_expect_success \
-    'validate result of -M (#7)' \
-    'compare_diff_raw expected current'
-
-test_expect_success \
-    'file1 edited to look like file0 and file0 rename-edited to file2' \
-    'rm -f file0 file1 &&
-     git read-tree -m $tree &&
-     git checkout-index -f -u -a &&
-     sed -e "s/git/GIT/" file0 >file1 &&
-     sed -e "s/git/GET/" file0 >file2 &&
-     rm -f file0 &&
-     git update-index --add --remove file0 file1 file2'
-
-test_expect_success \
-    'run diff with -B' \
-    'git diff-index -B "$tree" >current'
-
-cat >expected <<\EOF
-:100644 000000 f5deac7be59e7eeab8657fd9ae706fd6a57daed2 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 D	file0
-:100644 100644 6ff87c4664981e4397625791c8ea3bbb5f2279a3 08bb2fb671deff4c03a4d4a0a1315dff98d5732c M100	file1
-:000000 100644 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 f5deac7be59e7eeab8657fd9ae706fd6a57daed2 A	file2
-EOF
-
-test_expect_success \
-    'validate result of -B (#8)' \
-    'compare_diff_raw expected current'
-
-test_expect_success \
-    'run diff with -B -C' \
-    'git diff-index -B -C "$tree" >current'
-
-cat >expected <<\EOF
-:100644 100644 f5deac7be59e7eeab8657fd9ae706fd6a57daed2 08bb2fb671deff4c03a4d4a0a1315dff98d5732c C095	file0	file1
-:100644 100644 f5deac7be59e7eeab8657fd9ae706fd6a57daed2 59f832e5c8b3f7e486be15ad0cd3e95ba9af8998 R095	file0	file2
-EOF
-
-test_expect_success \
-    'validate result of -B -M (#9)' \
-    'compare_diff_raw expected current'
+test_expect_success 'run diff with -B -C (#9)' '
+	git diff-index -B -C reference >current &&
+	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+	:100644 100644 548142c327a6790ff8821d67c2ee1eff7a656b52 2fbedd0b5d4b8126e4750c3bee305e8ff79f80ec C095	file0	file1
+	:100644 100644 548142c327a6790ff8821d67c2ee1eff7a656b52 69a939f651686f56322566e2fd76715947a24162 R095	file0	file2
+	EOF
+	compare_diff_raw expect current
+'
 
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t4009-diff-rename-4.sh b/t/t4009-diff-rename-4.sh
index 57c094f..3641fd8 100755
--- a/t/t4009-diff-rename-4.sh
+++ b/t/t4009-diff-rename-4.sh
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@
 
 test_expect_success \
     'prepare reference tree' \
-    'cat "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/../COPYING >COPYING &&
+    'cat "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/diff-lib/COPYING >COPYING &&
      echo frotz >rezrov &&
     git update-index --add COPYING rezrov &&
     tree=$(git write-tree) &&
@@ -78,7 +78,7 @@
 
 test_expect_success \
     'prepare work tree once again' \
-    'cat "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/../COPYING >COPYING &&
+    'cat "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/diff-lib/COPYING >COPYING &&
      git update-index --add --remove COPYING COPYING.1'
 
 git diff-index -z -C --find-copies-harder $tree >current
diff --git a/t/t4010-diff-pathspec.sh b/t/t4010-diff-pathspec.sh
index 2bb9736..43c488b 100755
--- a/t/t4010-diff-pathspec.sh
+++ b/t/t4010-diff-pathspec.sh
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@
      mkdir path1 &&
      echo rezrov >path1/file1 &&
      git update-index --add file0 path1/file1 &&
-     tree=`git write-tree` &&
+     tree=$(git write-tree) &&
      echo "$tree" &&
      echo nitfol >file0 &&
      echo yomin >path1/file1 &&
@@ -56,7 +56,7 @@
      compare_diff_raw current expected'
 
 cat >expected <<\EOF
-:100644 100644 766498d93a4b06057a8e49d23f4068f1170ff38f 0a41e115ab61be0328a19b29f18cdcb49338d516 M	file0
+:100644 100644 8e4020bb5a8d8c873b25de15933e75cc0fc275df dca6b92303befc93086aa025d90a5facd7eb2812 M	file0
 EOF
 test_expect_success \
     'limit to file0 should show file0' \
@@ -131,7 +131,7 @@
 	mkdir path2 &&
 	echo rezrov >path2/file1 &&
 	git update-index --add path2/file1 &&
-	tree3=`git write-tree` &&
+	tree3=$(git write-tree) &&
 	git diff --name-only $tree $tree3 -- "path2*1" "path1*1" >actual &&
 	cat <<-\EOF >expect &&
 	path1/file1
diff --git a/t/t4012-diff-binary.sh b/t/t4012-diff-binary.sh
index 1215ae5..643d729 100755
--- a/t/t4012-diff-binary.sh
+++ b/t/t4012-diff-binary.sh
@@ -67,18 +67,18 @@
 	git diff >output &&
 	sed -e "s/-CIT/xCIT/" <output >broken &&
 	test_must_fail git apply --stat --summary broken 2>detected &&
-	detected=`cat detected` &&
-	detected=`expr "$detected" : "fatal.*at line \\([0-9]*\\)\$"` &&
-	detected=`sed -ne "${detected}p" broken` &&
+	detected=$(cat detected) &&
+	detected=$(expr "$detected" : "fatal.*at line \\([0-9]*\\)\$") &&
+	detected=$(sed -ne "${detected}p" broken) &&
 	test "$detected" = xCIT
 '
 
 test_expect_success C_LOCALE_OUTPUT 'apply detecting corrupt patch correctly' '
 	git diff --binary | sed -e "s/-CIT/xCIT/" >broken &&
 	test_must_fail git apply --stat --summary broken 2>detected &&
-	detected=`cat detected` &&
-	detected=`expr "$detected" : "fatal.*at line \\([0-9]*\\)\$"` &&
-	detected=`sed -ne "${detected}p" broken` &&
+	detected=$(cat detected) &&
+	detected=$(expr "$detected" : "fatal.*at line \\([0-9]*\\)\$") &&
+	detected=$(sed -ne "${detected}p" broken) &&
 	test "$detected" = xCIT
 '
 
@@ -88,7 +88,7 @@
 test_expect_success 'diff-index with --binary' '
 	echo AIT >a && mv b e && echo CIT >c && cat e >d &&
 	git update-index --add --remove a b c d e &&
-	tree0=`git write-tree` &&
+	tree0=$(git write-tree) &&
 	git diff --cached --binary >current &&
 	git apply --stat --summary current
 '
@@ -96,7 +96,7 @@
 test_expect_success 'apply binary patch' '
 	git reset --hard &&
 	git apply --binary --index <current &&
-	tree1=`git write-tree` &&
+	tree1=$(git write-tree) &&
 	test "$tree1" = "$tree0"
 '
 
diff --git a/t/t4013-diff-various.sh b/t/t4013-diff-various.sh
index f7a9af8..6ec6072 100755
--- a/t/t4013-diff-various.sh
+++ b/t/t4013-diff-various.sh
@@ -107,14 +107,14 @@
 +*++ [initial] Initial
 EOF
 
-V=`git version | sed -e 's/^git version //' -e 's/\./\\./g'`
+V=$(git version | sed -e 's/^git version //' -e 's/\./\\./g')
 while read cmd
 do
 	case "$cmd" in
 	'' | '#'*) continue ;;
 	esac
-	test=`echo "$cmd" | sed -e 's|[/ ][/ ]*|_|g'`
-	pfx=`printf "%04d" $test_count`
+	test=$(echo "$cmd" | sed -e 's|[/ ][/ ]*|_|g')
+	pfx=$(printf "%04d" $test_count)
 	expect="$TEST_DIRECTORY/t4013/diff.$test"
 	actual="$pfx-diff.$test"
 
diff --git a/t/t4013/diff.log_--decorate=full_--all b/t/t4013/diff.log_--decorate=full_--all
index 44d4525..b345b2e 100644
--- a/t/t4013/diff.log_--decorate=full_--all
+++ b/t/t4013/diff.log_--decorate=full_--all
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
 
     Rearranged lines in dir/sub
 
-commit 59d314ad6f356dd08601a4cd5e530381da3e3c64 (HEAD, refs/heads/master)
+commit 59d314ad6f356dd08601a4cd5e530381da3e3c64 (HEAD -> refs/heads/master)
 Merge: 9a6d494 c7a2ab9
 Author: A U Thor <author@example.com>
 Date:   Mon Jun 26 00:04:00 2006 +0000
diff --git a/t/t4013/diff.log_--decorate_--all b/t/t4013/diff.log_--decorate_--all
index 27d3eab..3aa16a9 100644
--- a/t/t4013/diff.log_--decorate_--all
+++ b/t/t4013/diff.log_--decorate_--all
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
 
     Rearranged lines in dir/sub
 
-commit 59d314ad6f356dd08601a4cd5e530381da3e3c64 (HEAD, master)
+commit 59d314ad6f356dd08601a4cd5e530381da3e3c64 (HEAD -> master)
 Merge: 9a6d494 c7a2ab9
 Author: A U Thor <author@example.com>
 Date:   Mon Jun 26 00:04:00 2006 +0000
diff --git a/t/t4014-format-patch.sh b/t/t4014-format-patch.sh
index 9c80633..890db11 100755
--- a/t/t4014-format-patch.sh
+++ b/t/t4014-format-patch.sh
@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@
 test_expect_success "format-patch --ignore-if-in-upstream" '
 
 	git format-patch --stdout master..side >patch0 &&
-	cnt=`grep "^From " patch0 | wc -l` &&
+	cnt=$(grep "^From " patch0 | wc -l) &&
 	test $cnt = 3
 
 '
@@ -52,11 +52,19 @@
 
 	git format-patch --stdout \
 		--ignore-if-in-upstream master..side >patch1 &&
-	cnt=`grep "^From " patch1 | wc -l` &&
+	cnt=$(grep "^From " patch1 | wc -l) &&
 	test $cnt = 2
 
 '
 
+test_expect_success "format-patch --ignore-if-in-upstream handles tags" '
+	git tag -a v1 -m tag side &&
+	git tag -a v2 -m tag master &&
+	git format-patch --stdout --ignore-if-in-upstream v2..v1 >patch1 &&
+	cnt=$(grep "^From " patch1 | wc -l) &&
+	test $cnt = 2
+'
+
 test_expect_success "format-patch doesn't consider merge commits" '
 
 	git checkout -b slave master &&
@@ -69,7 +77,7 @@
 	git checkout -b merger master &&
 	test_tick &&
 	git merge --no-ff slave &&
-	cnt=`git format-patch -3 --stdout | grep "^From " | wc -l` &&
+	cnt=$(git format-patch -3 --stdout | grep "^From " | wc -l) &&
 	test $cnt = 3
 '
 
@@ -77,7 +85,7 @@
 
 	git checkout -b rebuild-0 master &&
 	git am -3 patch0 &&
-	cnt=`git rev-list master.. | wc -l` &&
+	cnt=$(git rev-list master.. | wc -l) &&
 	test $cnt = 2
 '
 
@@ -85,7 +93,7 @@
 
 	git checkout -b rebuild-1 master &&
 	git am -3 patch1 &&
-	cnt=`git rev-list master.. | wc -l` &&
+	cnt=$(git rev-list master.. | wc -l) &&
 	test $cnt = 2
 '
 
@@ -762,6 +770,67 @@
 	! grep "^-- \$" output
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'prepare mail-signature input' '
+	cat >mail-signature <<-\EOF
+
+	Test User <test.email@kernel.org>
+	http://git.kernel.org/cgit/git/git.git
+
+	git.kernel.org/?p=git/git.git;a=summary
+
+	EOF
+'
+
+test_expect_success '--signature-file=file works' '
+	git format-patch --stdout --signature-file=mail-signature -1 >output &&
+	check_patch output &&
+	sed -e "1,/^-- \$/d" <output >actual &&
+	{
+		cat mail-signature && echo
+	} >expect &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'format.signaturefile works' '
+	test_config format.signaturefile mail-signature &&
+	git format-patch --stdout -1 >output &&
+	check_patch output &&
+	sed -e "1,/^-- \$/d" <output >actual &&
+	{
+		cat mail-signature && echo
+	} >expect &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success '--no-signature suppresses format.signaturefile ' '
+	test_config format.signaturefile mail-signature &&
+	git format-patch --stdout --no-signature -1 >output &&
+	check_patch output &&
+	! grep "^-- \$" output
+'
+
+test_expect_success '--signature-file overrides format.signaturefile' '
+	cat >other-mail-signature <<-\EOF &&
+	Use this other signature instead of mail-signature.
+	EOF
+	test_config format.signaturefile mail-signature &&
+	git format-patch --stdout \
+			--signature-file=other-mail-signature -1 >output &&
+	check_patch output &&
+	sed -e "1,/^-- \$/d" <output >actual &&
+	{
+		cat other-mail-signature && echo
+	} >expect &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success '--signature overrides format.signaturefile' '
+	test_config format.signaturefile mail-signature &&
+	git format-patch --stdout --signature="my sig" -1 >output &&
+	check_patch output &&
+	grep "my sig" output
+'
+
 test_expect_success TTY 'format-patch --stdout paginates' '
 	rm -f pager_used &&
 	test_terminal env GIT_PAGER="wc >pager_used" git format-patch --stdout --all &&
diff --git a/t/t4015-diff-whitespace.sh b/t/t4015-diff-whitespace.sh
index 604a838..2434157 100755
--- a/t/t4015-diff-whitespace.sh
+++ b/t/t4015-diff-whitespace.sh
@@ -9,138 +9,144 @@
 . ./test-lib.sh
 . "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/diff-lib.sh
 
-# Ray Lehtiniemi's example
+test_expect_success "Ray Lehtiniemi's example" '
+	cat <<-\EOF >x &&
+	do {
+	   nothing;
+	} while (0);
+	EOF
+	git update-index --add x &&
 
-cat << EOF > x
-do {
-   nothing;
-} while (0);
-EOF
+	cat <<-\EOF >x &&
+	do
+	{
+	   nothing;
+	}
+	while (0);
+	EOF
 
-git update-index --add x
+	cat <<-\EOF >expect &&
+	diff --git a/x b/x
+	index adf3937..6edc172 100644
+	--- a/x
+	+++ b/x
+	@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+	-do {
+	+do
+	+{
+	    nothing;
+	-} while (0);
+	+}
+	+while (0);
+	EOF
 
-cat << EOF > x
-do
-{
-   nothing;
-}
-while (0);
-EOF
+	git diff >out &&
+	test_cmp expect out &&
 
-cat << EOF > expect
-diff --git a/x b/x
-index adf3937..6edc172 100644
---- a/x
-+++ b/x
-@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
--do {
-+do
-+{
-    nothing;
--} while (0);
-+}
-+while (0);
-EOF
+	git diff -w >out &&
+	test_cmp expect out &&
 
-git diff > out
-test_expect_success "Ray's example without options" 'test_cmp expect out'
+	git diff -b >out &&
+	test_cmp expect out
+'
 
-git diff -w > out
-test_expect_success "Ray's example with -w" 'test_cmp expect out'
-
-git diff -b > out
-test_expect_success "Ray's example with -b" 'test_cmp expect out'
-
-tr 'Q' '\015' << EOF > x
-whitespace at beginning
-whitespace change
-whitespace in the middle
-whitespace at end
-unchanged line
-CR at endQ
-EOF
-
-git update-index x
-
-tr '_' ' ' << EOF > x
+test_expect_success 'another test, without options' '
+	tr Q "\015" <<-\EOF >x &&
 	whitespace at beginning
-whitespace 	 change
-white space in the middle
-whitespace at end__
-unchanged line
-CR at end
-EOF
+	whitespace change
+	whitespace in the middle
+	whitespace at end
+	unchanged line
+	CR at endQ
+	EOF
 
-tr 'Q_' '\015 ' << EOF > expect
-diff --git a/x b/x
-index d99af23..8b32fb5 100644
---- a/x
-+++ b/x
-@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
--whitespace at beginning
--whitespace change
--whitespace in the middle
--whitespace at end
-+	whitespace at beginning
-+whitespace 	 change
-+white space in the middle
-+whitespace at end__
- unchanged line
--CR at endQ
-+CR at end
-EOF
-git diff > out
-test_expect_success 'another test, without options' 'test_cmp expect out'
+	git update-index x &&
 
-cat << EOF > expect
-EOF
-git diff -w > out
-test_expect_success 'another test, with -w' 'test_cmp expect out'
-git diff -w -b > out
-test_expect_success 'another test, with -w -b' 'test_cmp expect out'
-git diff -w --ignore-space-at-eol > out
-test_expect_success 'another test, with -w --ignore-space-at-eol' 'test_cmp expect out'
-git diff -w -b --ignore-space-at-eol > out
-test_expect_success 'another test, with -w -b --ignore-space-at-eol' 'test_cmp expect out'
+	tr "_" " " <<-\EOF >x &&
+	_	whitespace at beginning
+	whitespace 	 change
+	white space in the middle
+	whitespace at end__
+	unchanged line
+	CR at end
+	EOF
 
-tr 'Q_' '\015 ' << EOF > expect
-diff --git a/x b/x
-index d99af23..8b32fb5 100644
---- a/x
-+++ b/x
-@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
--whitespace at beginning
-+	whitespace at beginning
- whitespace 	 change
--whitespace in the middle
-+white space in the middle
- whitespace at end__
- unchanged line
- CR at end
-EOF
-git diff -b > out
-test_expect_success 'another test, with -b' 'test_cmp expect out'
-git diff -b --ignore-space-at-eol > out
-test_expect_success 'another test, with -b --ignore-space-at-eol' 'test_cmp expect out'
+	tr "Q_" "\015 " <<-\EOF >expect &&
+	diff --git a/x b/x
+	index d99af23..22d9f73 100644
+	--- a/x
+	+++ b/x
+	@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
+	-whitespace at beginning
+	-whitespace change
+	-whitespace in the middle
+	-whitespace at end
+	+ 	whitespace at beginning
+	+whitespace 	 change
+	+white space in the middle
+	+whitespace at end__
+	 unchanged line
+	-CR at endQ
+	+CR at end
+	EOF
 
-tr 'Q_' '\015 ' << EOF > expect
-diff --git a/x b/x
-index d99af23..8b32fb5 100644
---- a/x
-+++ b/x
-@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
--whitespace at beginning
--whitespace change
--whitespace in the middle
-+	whitespace at beginning
-+whitespace 	 change
-+white space in the middle
- whitespace at end__
- unchanged line
- CR at end
-EOF
-git diff --ignore-space-at-eol > out
-test_expect_success 'another test, with --ignore-space-at-eol' 'test_cmp expect out'
+	git diff >out &&
+	test_cmp expect out &&
+
+	>expect &&
+	git diff -w >out &&
+	test_cmp expect out &&
+
+	git diff -w -b >out &&
+	test_cmp expect out &&
+
+	git diff -w --ignore-space-at-eol >out &&
+	test_cmp expect out &&
+
+	git diff -w -b --ignore-space-at-eol >out &&
+	test_cmp expect out &&
+
+
+	tr "Q_" "\015 " <<-\EOF >expect &&
+	diff --git a/x b/x
+	index d99af23..22d9f73 100644
+	--- a/x
+	+++ b/x
+	@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
+	-whitespace at beginning
+	+_	whitespace at beginning
+	 whitespace 	 change
+	-whitespace in the middle
+	+white space in the middle
+	 whitespace at end__
+	 unchanged line
+	 CR at end
+	EOF
+	git diff -b >out &&
+	test_cmp expect out &&
+
+	git diff -b --ignore-space-at-eol >out &&
+	test_cmp expect out &&
+
+	tr "Q_" "\015 " <<-\EOF >expect &&
+	diff --git a/x b/x
+	index d99af23..22d9f73 100644
+	--- a/x
+	+++ b/x
+	@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
+	-whitespace at beginning
+	-whitespace change
+	-whitespace in the middle
+	+_	whitespace at beginning
+	+whitespace 	 change
+	+white space in the middle
+	 whitespace at end__
+	 unchanged line
+	 CR at end
+	EOF
+	git diff --ignore-space-at-eol >out &&
+	test_cmp expect out
+'
 
 test_expect_success 'ignore-blank-lines: only new lines' '
 	test_seq 5 >x &&
@@ -489,291 +495,219 @@
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'check mixed spaces and tabs in indent' '
-
 	# This is indented with SP HT SP.
-	echo " 	 foo();" > x &&
+	echo " 	 foo();" >x &&
 	git diff --check | grep "space before tab in indent"
-
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'check mixed tabs and spaces in indent' '
-
 	# This is indented with HT SP HT.
-	echo "	 	foo();" > x &&
+	echo "	 	foo();" >x &&
 	git diff --check | grep "space before tab in indent"
-
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'check with no whitespace errors' '
-
 	git commit -m "snapshot" &&
-	echo "foo();" > x &&
+	echo "foo();" >x &&
 	git diff --check
-
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'check with trailing whitespace' '
-
-	echo "foo(); " > x &&
+	echo "foo(); " >x &&
 	test_must_fail git diff --check
-
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'check with space before tab in indent' '
-
 	# indent has space followed by hard tab
-	echo " 	foo();" > x &&
+	echo " 	foo();" >x &&
 	test_must_fail git diff --check
-
 '
 
 test_expect_success '--check and --exit-code are not exclusive' '
-
 	git checkout x &&
 	git diff --check --exit-code
-
 '
 
 test_expect_success '--check and --quiet are not exclusive' '
-
 	git diff --check --quiet
-
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'check staged with no whitespace errors' '
-
-	echo "foo();" > x &&
+	echo "foo();" >x &&
 	git add x &&
 	git diff --cached --check
-
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'check staged with trailing whitespace' '
-
-	echo "foo(); " > x &&
+	echo "foo(); " >x &&
 	git add x &&
 	test_must_fail git diff --cached --check
-
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'check staged with space before tab in indent' '
-
 	# indent has space followed by hard tab
-	echo " 	foo();" > x &&
+	echo " 	foo();" >x &&
 	git add x &&
 	test_must_fail git diff --cached --check
-
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'check with no whitespace errors (diff-index)' '
-
-	echo "foo();" > x &&
+	echo "foo();" >x &&
 	git add x &&
 	git diff-index --check HEAD
-
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'check with trailing whitespace (diff-index)' '
-
-	echo "foo(); " > x &&
+	echo "foo(); " >x &&
 	git add x &&
 	test_must_fail git diff-index --check HEAD
-
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'check with space before tab in indent (diff-index)' '
-
 	# indent has space followed by hard tab
-	echo " 	foo();" > x &&
+	echo " 	foo();" >x &&
 	git add x &&
 	test_must_fail git diff-index --check HEAD
-
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'check staged with no whitespace errors (diff-index)' '
-
-	echo "foo();" > x &&
+	echo "foo();" >x &&
 	git add x &&
 	git diff-index --cached --check HEAD
-
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'check staged with trailing whitespace (diff-index)' '
-
-	echo "foo(); " > x &&
+	echo "foo(); " >x &&
 	git add x &&
 	test_must_fail git diff-index --cached --check HEAD
-
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'check staged with space before tab in indent (diff-index)' '
-
 	# indent has space followed by hard tab
-	echo " 	foo();" > x &&
+	echo " 	foo();" >x &&
 	git add x &&
 	test_must_fail git diff-index --cached --check HEAD
-
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'check with no whitespace errors (diff-tree)' '
-
-	echo "foo();" > x &&
+	echo "foo();" >x &&
 	git commit -m "new commit" x &&
 	git diff-tree --check HEAD^ HEAD
-
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'check with trailing whitespace (diff-tree)' '
-
-	echo "foo(); " > x &&
+	echo "foo(); " >x &&
 	git commit -m "another commit" x &&
 	test_must_fail git diff-tree --check HEAD^ HEAD
-
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'check with space before tab in indent (diff-tree)' '
-
 	# indent has space followed by hard tab
-	echo " 	foo();" > x &&
+	echo " 	foo();" >x &&
 	git commit -m "yet another" x &&
 	test_must_fail git diff-tree --check HEAD^ HEAD
-
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'check trailing whitespace (trailing-space: off)' '
-
 	git config core.whitespace "-trailing-space" &&
-	echo "foo ();   " > x &&
+	echo "foo ();   " >x &&
 	git diff --check
-
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'check trailing whitespace (trailing-space: on)' '
-
 	git config core.whitespace "trailing-space" &&
-	echo "foo ();   " > x &&
+	echo "foo ();   " >x &&
 	test_must_fail git diff --check
-
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'check space before tab in indent (space-before-tab: off)' '
-
 	# indent contains space followed by HT
 	git config core.whitespace "-space-before-tab" &&
-	echo " 	foo ();" > x &&
+	echo " 	foo ();" >x &&
 	git diff --check
-
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'check space before tab in indent (space-before-tab: on)' '
-
 	# indent contains space followed by HT
 	git config core.whitespace "space-before-tab" &&
-	echo " 	foo ();   " > x &&
+	echo " 	foo ();   " >x &&
 	test_must_fail git diff --check
-
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'check spaces as indentation (indent-with-non-tab: off)' '
-
 	git config core.whitespace "-indent-with-non-tab" &&
-	echo "        foo ();" > x &&
+	echo "        foo ();" >x &&
 	git diff --check
-
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'check spaces as indentation (indent-with-non-tab: on)' '
-
 	git config core.whitespace "indent-with-non-tab" &&
-	echo "        foo ();" > x &&
+	echo "        foo ();" >x &&
 	test_must_fail git diff --check
-
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'ditto, but tabwidth=9' '
-
 	git config core.whitespace "indent-with-non-tab,tabwidth=9" &&
 	git diff --check
-
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'check tabs and spaces as indentation (indent-with-non-tab: on)' '
-
 	git config core.whitespace "indent-with-non-tab" &&
-	echo "	                foo ();" > x &&
+	echo "	                foo ();" >x &&
 	test_must_fail git diff --check
-
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'ditto, but tabwidth=10' '
-
 	git config core.whitespace "indent-with-non-tab,tabwidth=10" &&
 	test_must_fail git diff --check
-
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'ditto, but tabwidth=20' '
-
 	git config core.whitespace "indent-with-non-tab,tabwidth=20" &&
 	git diff --check
-
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'check tabs as indentation (tab-in-indent: off)' '
-
 	git config core.whitespace "-tab-in-indent" &&
-	echo "	foo ();" > x &&
+	echo "	foo ();" >x &&
 	git diff --check
-
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'check tabs as indentation (tab-in-indent: on)' '
-
 	git config core.whitespace "tab-in-indent" &&
-	echo "	foo ();" > x &&
+	echo "	foo ();" >x &&
 	test_must_fail git diff --check
-
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'check tabs and spaces as indentation (tab-in-indent: on)' '
-
 	git config core.whitespace "tab-in-indent" &&
-	echo "	                foo ();" > x &&
+	echo "	                foo ();" >x &&
 	test_must_fail git diff --check
-
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'ditto, but tabwidth=1 (must be irrelevant)' '
-
 	git config core.whitespace "tab-in-indent,tabwidth=1" &&
 	test_must_fail git diff --check
-
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'check tab-in-indent and indent-with-non-tab conflict' '
-
 	git config core.whitespace "tab-in-indent,indent-with-non-tab" &&
-	echo "foo ();" > x &&
+	echo "foo ();" >x &&
 	test_must_fail git diff --check
-
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'check tab-in-indent excluded from wildcard whitespace attribute' '
-
 	git config --unset core.whitespace &&
-	echo "x whitespace" > .gitattributes &&
-	echo "	  foo ();" > x &&
+	echo "x whitespace" >.gitattributes &&
+	echo "	  foo ();" >x &&
 	git diff --check &&
 	rm -f .gitattributes
-
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'line numbers in --check output are correct' '
-
-	echo "" > x &&
-	echo "foo(); " >> x &&
+	echo "" >x &&
+	echo "foo(); " >>x &&
 	git diff --check | grep "x:2:"
-
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'checkdiff detects new trailing blank lines (1)' '
@@ -876,29 +810,127 @@
 	git config color.diff.old red &&
 	git config color.diff.new green &&
 	git config color.diff.commit yellow &&
-	git config color.diff.whitespace "normal red" &&
+	git config color.diff.whitespace blue &&
 
 	git config core.autocrlf false
 '
-cat >expected <<\EOF
-<BOLD>diff --git a/x b/x<RESET>
-<BOLD>index 9daeafb..2874b91 100644<RESET>
-<BOLD>--- a/x<RESET>
-<BOLD>+++ b/x<RESET>
-<CYAN>@@ -1 +1,4 @@<RESET>
- test<RESET>
-<GREEN>+<RESET><GREEN>{<RESET>
-<GREEN>+<RESET><BRED>	<RESET>
-<GREEN>+<RESET><GREEN>}<RESET>
-EOF
 
 test_expect_success 'diff that introduces a line with only tabs' '
 	git config core.whitespace blank-at-eol &&
 	git reset --hard &&
-	echo "test" > x &&
+	echo "test" >x &&
 	git commit -m "initial" x &&
-	echo "{NTN}" | tr "NT" "\n\t" >> x &&
+	echo "{NTN}" | tr "NT" "\n\t" >>x &&
 	git -c color.diff=always diff | test_decode_color >current &&
+
+	cat >expected <<-\EOF &&
+	<BOLD>diff --git a/x b/x<RESET>
+	<BOLD>index 9daeafb..2874b91 100644<RESET>
+	<BOLD>--- a/x<RESET>
+	<BOLD>+++ b/x<RESET>
+	<CYAN>@@ -1 +1,4 @@<RESET>
+	 test<RESET>
+	<GREEN>+<RESET><GREEN>{<RESET>
+	<GREEN>+<RESET><BLUE>	<RESET>
+	<GREEN>+<RESET><GREEN>}<RESET>
+	EOF
+
+	test_cmp expected current
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'diff that introduces and removes ws breakages' '
+	git reset --hard &&
+	{
+		echo "0. blank-at-eol " &&
+		echo "1. blank-at-eol "
+	} >x &&
+	git commit -a --allow-empty -m preimage &&
+	{
+		echo "0. blank-at-eol " &&
+		echo "1. still-blank-at-eol " &&
+		echo "2. and a new line "
+	} >x &&
+
+	git -c color.diff=always diff |
+	test_decode_color >current &&
+
+	cat >expected <<-\EOF &&
+	<BOLD>diff --git a/x b/x<RESET>
+	<BOLD>index d0233a2..700886e 100644<RESET>
+	<BOLD>--- a/x<RESET>
+	<BOLD>+++ b/x<RESET>
+	<CYAN>@@ -1,2 +1,3 @@<RESET>
+	 0. blank-at-eol <RESET>
+	<RED>-1. blank-at-eol <RESET>
+	<GREEN>+<RESET><GREEN>1. still-blank-at-eol<RESET><BLUE> <RESET>
+	<GREEN>+<RESET><GREEN>2. and a new line<RESET><BLUE> <RESET>
+	EOF
+
+	test_cmp expected current
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'the same with --ws-error-highlight' '
+	git reset --hard &&
+	{
+		echo "0. blank-at-eol " &&
+		echo "1. blank-at-eol "
+	} >x &&
+	git commit -a --allow-empty -m preimage &&
+	{
+		echo "0. blank-at-eol " &&
+		echo "1. still-blank-at-eol " &&
+		echo "2. and a new line "
+	} >x &&
+
+	git -c color.diff=always diff --ws-error-highlight=default,old |
+	test_decode_color >current &&
+
+	cat >expected <<-\EOF &&
+	<BOLD>diff --git a/x b/x<RESET>
+	<BOLD>index d0233a2..700886e 100644<RESET>
+	<BOLD>--- a/x<RESET>
+	<BOLD>+++ b/x<RESET>
+	<CYAN>@@ -1,2 +1,3 @@<RESET>
+	 0. blank-at-eol <RESET>
+	<RED>-<RESET><RED>1. blank-at-eol<RESET><BLUE> <RESET>
+	<GREEN>+<RESET><GREEN>1. still-blank-at-eol<RESET><BLUE> <RESET>
+	<GREEN>+<RESET><GREEN>2. and a new line<RESET><BLUE> <RESET>
+	EOF
+
+	test_cmp expected current &&
+
+	git -c color.diff=always diff --ws-error-highlight=all |
+	test_decode_color >current &&
+
+	cat >expected <<-\EOF &&
+	<BOLD>diff --git a/x b/x<RESET>
+	<BOLD>index d0233a2..700886e 100644<RESET>
+	<BOLD>--- a/x<RESET>
+	<BOLD>+++ b/x<RESET>
+	<CYAN>@@ -1,2 +1,3 @@<RESET>
+	 <RESET>0. blank-at-eol<RESET><BLUE> <RESET>
+	<RED>-<RESET><RED>1. blank-at-eol<RESET><BLUE> <RESET>
+	<GREEN>+<RESET><GREEN>1. still-blank-at-eol<RESET><BLUE> <RESET>
+	<GREEN>+<RESET><GREEN>2. and a new line<RESET><BLUE> <RESET>
+	EOF
+
+	test_cmp expected current &&
+
+	git -c color.diff=always diff --ws-error-highlight=none |
+	test_decode_color >current &&
+
+	cat >expected <<-\EOF &&
+	<BOLD>diff --git a/x b/x<RESET>
+	<BOLD>index d0233a2..700886e 100644<RESET>
+	<BOLD>--- a/x<RESET>
+	<BOLD>+++ b/x<RESET>
+	<CYAN>@@ -1,2 +1,3 @@<RESET>
+	 0. blank-at-eol <RESET>
+	<RED>-1. blank-at-eol <RESET>
+	<GREEN>+1. still-blank-at-eol <RESET>
+	<GREEN>+2. and a new line <RESET>
+	EOF
+
 	test_cmp expected current
 '
 
diff --git a/t/t4018-diff-funcname.sh b/t/t4018-diff-funcname.sh
index 34591c2..1dbaa38 100755
--- a/t/t4018-diff-funcname.sh
+++ b/t/t4018-diff-funcname.sh
@@ -52,15 +52,15 @@
 		echo "*.java diff=$p" >.gitattributes &&
 		test_expect_code 1 git diff --no-index \
 			A.java B.java 2>msg &&
-		! test_i18ngrep fatal msg &&
-		! test_i18ngrep error msg
+		test_i18ngrep ! fatal msg &&
+		test_i18ngrep ! error msg
 	'
 	test_expect_success "builtin $p wordRegex pattern compiles" '
 		echo "*.java diff=$p" >.gitattributes &&
 		test_expect_code 1 git diff --no-index --word-diff \
 			A.java B.java 2>msg &&
-		! test_i18ngrep fatal msg &&
-		! test_i18ngrep error msg
+		test_i18ngrep ! fatal msg &&
+		test_i18ngrep ! error msg
 	'
 done
 
diff --git a/t/t4022-diff-rewrite.sh b/t/t4022-diff-rewrite.sh
index 2d030a4..cb51d9f 100755
--- a/t/t4022-diff-rewrite.sh
+++ b/t/t4022-diff-rewrite.sh
@@ -20,10 +20,7 @@
 test_expect_success 'detect rewrite' '
 
 	actual=$(git diff-files -B --summary test) &&
-	expr "$actual" : " rewrite test ([0-9]*%)$" || {
-		echo "Eh? <<$actual>>"
-		false
-	}
+	verbose expr "$actual" : " rewrite test ([0-9]*%)$"
 
 '
 
diff --git a/t/t4023-diff-rename-typechange.sh b/t/t4023-diff-rename-typechange.sh
index 55d549f..8c98237 100755
--- a/t/t4023-diff-rename-typechange.sh
+++ b/t/t4023-diff-rename-typechange.sh
@@ -76,7 +76,8 @@
 
 	git diff-tree three four -r --name-status -B -M | sort >actual &&
 	{
-		echo "R100	foo	bar"
+		# see -B -M (#6) in t4008
+		echo "C100	foo	bar"
 		echo "T100	foo"
 	} | sort >expect &&
 	test_cmp expect actual
diff --git a/t/t4024-diff-optimize-common.sh b/t/t4024-diff-optimize-common.sh
index c4d733f..7e76018 100755
--- a/t/t4024-diff-optimize-common.sh
+++ b/t/t4024-diff-optimize-common.sh
@@ -139,7 +139,7 @@
 		( printf C; zs $n ) >file-c$n &&
 		( echo D; zs $n ) >file-d$n &&
 
-		expect_pattern $n || break
+		expect_pattern $n || return 1
 
 	done >expect
 '
diff --git a/t/t4026-color.sh b/t/t4026-color.sh
index 3726a0e..2b32c4f 100755
--- a/t/t4026-color.sh
+++ b/t/t4026-color.sh
@@ -45,14 +45,41 @@
 	color "blue bold dim ul blink reverse" "[1;2;4;5;7;34m"
 '
 
+# note that nobold and nodim are the same code (22)
+test_expect_success 'attr negation' '
+	color "nobold nodim noul noblink noreverse" "[22;24;25;27m"
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'long color specification' '
 	color "254 255 bold dim ul blink reverse" "[1;2;4;5;7;38;5;254;48;5;255m"
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'absurdly long color specification' '
+	color \
+	  "#ffffff #ffffff bold nobold dim nodim ul noul blink noblink reverse noreverse" \
+	  "[1;2;4;5;7;22;24;25;27;38;2;255;255;255;48;2;255;255;255m"
+'
+
+test_expect_success '0-7 are aliases for basic ANSI color names' '
+	color "0 7" "[30;47m"
+'
+
 test_expect_success '256 colors' '
 	color "254 bold 255" "[1;38;5;254;48;5;255m"
 '
 
+test_expect_success '24-bit colors' '
+	color "#ff00ff black" "[38;2;255;0;255;40m"
+'
+
+test_expect_success '"normal" yields no color at all"' '
+	color "normal black" "[40m"
+'
+
+test_expect_success '-1 is a synonym for "normal"' '
+	color "-1 black" "[40m"
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'color too small' '
 	invalid_color "-2"
 '
@@ -84,9 +111,9 @@
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'unknown color slots are ignored (status)' '
-	git config color.status.nosuchslotwilleverbedefined white || exit
-	git status
-	case $? in 0|1) : ok ;; *) false ;; esac
+	git config color.status.nosuchslotwilleverbedefined white &&
+	{ git status; ret=$?; } &&
+	case $ret in 0|1) : ok ;; *) false ;; esac
 '
 
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t4035-diff-quiet.sh b/t/t4035-diff-quiet.sh
index e8ae2a0..461f4bb 100755
--- a/t/t4035-diff-quiet.sh
+++ b/t/t4035-diff-quiet.sh
@@ -29,67 +29,65 @@
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'git diff-tree HEAD^ HEAD' '
-	git diff-tree --quiet HEAD^ HEAD >cnt
-	test $? = 1 && test_line_count = 0 cnt
+	test_expect_code 1 git diff-tree --quiet HEAD^ HEAD >cnt &&
+	test_line_count = 0 cnt
 '
 test_expect_success 'git diff-tree HEAD^ HEAD -- a' '
-	git diff-tree --quiet HEAD^ HEAD -- a >cnt
-	test $? = 0 && test_line_count = 0 cnt
+	test_expect_code 0 git diff-tree --quiet HEAD^ HEAD -- a >cnt &&
+	test_line_count = 0 cnt
 '
 test_expect_success 'git diff-tree HEAD^ HEAD -- b' '
-	git diff-tree --quiet HEAD^ HEAD -- b >cnt
-	test $? = 1 && test_line_count = 0 cnt
+	test_expect_code 1 git diff-tree --quiet HEAD^ HEAD -- b >cnt &&
+	test_line_count = 0 cnt
 '
 # this diff outputs one line: sha1 of the given head
 test_expect_success 'echo HEAD | git diff-tree --stdin' '
-	echo $(git rev-parse HEAD) | git diff-tree --quiet --stdin >cnt
-	test $? = 1 && test_line_count = 1 cnt
+	echo $(git rev-parse HEAD) |
+	test_expect_code 1 git diff-tree --quiet --stdin >cnt &&
+	test_line_count = 1 cnt
 '
 test_expect_success 'git diff-tree HEAD HEAD' '
-	git diff-tree --quiet HEAD HEAD >cnt
-	test $? = 0 && test_line_count = 0 cnt
+	test_expect_code 0 git diff-tree --quiet HEAD HEAD >cnt &&
+	test_line_count = 0 cnt
 '
 test_expect_success 'git diff-files' '
-	git diff-files --quiet >cnt
-	test $? = 0 && test_line_count = 0 cnt
+	test_expect_code 0 git diff-files --quiet >cnt &&
+	test_line_count = 0 cnt
 '
 test_expect_success 'git diff-index --cached HEAD' '
-	git diff-index --quiet --cached HEAD >cnt
-	test $? = 0 && test_line_count = 0 cnt
+	test_expect_code 0 git diff-index --quiet --cached HEAD >cnt &&
+	test_line_count = 0 cnt
 '
 test_expect_success 'git diff-index --cached HEAD^' '
-	git diff-index --quiet --cached HEAD^ >cnt
-	test $? = 1 && test_line_count = 0 cnt
+	test_expect_code 1 git diff-index --quiet --cached HEAD^ >cnt &&
+	test_line_count = 0 cnt
 '
 test_expect_success 'git diff-index --cached HEAD^' '
 	echo text >>b &&
 	echo 3 >c &&
-	git add . && {
-		git diff-index --quiet --cached HEAD^ >cnt
-		test $? = 1 && test_line_count = 0 cnt
-	}
+	git add . &&
+	test_expect_code 1 git diff-index --quiet --cached HEAD^ >cnt &&
+	test_line_count = 0 cnt
 '
 test_expect_success 'git diff-tree -Stext HEAD^ HEAD -- b' '
-	git commit -m "text in b" && {
-		git diff-tree --quiet -Stext HEAD^ HEAD -- b >cnt
-		test $? = 1 && test_line_count = 0 cnt
-	}
+	git commit -m "text in b" &&
+	test_expect_code 1 git diff-tree --quiet -Stext HEAD^ HEAD -- b >cnt &&
+	test_line_count = 0 cnt
 '
 test_expect_success 'git diff-tree -Snot-found HEAD^ HEAD -- b' '
-	git diff-tree --quiet -Snot-found HEAD^ HEAD -- b >cnt
-	test $? = 0 && test_line_count = 0 cnt
+	test_expect_code 0 git diff-tree --quiet -Snot-found HEAD^ HEAD -- b >cnt &&
+	test_line_count = 0 cnt
 '
 test_expect_success 'git diff-files' '
-	echo 3 >>c && {
-		git diff-files --quiet >cnt
-		test $? = 1 && test_line_count = 0 cnt
-	}
+	echo 3 >>c &&
+	test_expect_code 1 git diff-files --quiet >cnt &&
+	test_line_count = 0 cnt
 '
+
 test_expect_success 'git diff-index --cached HEAD' '
-	git update-index c && {
-		git diff-index --quiet --cached HEAD >cnt
-		test $? = 1 && test_line_count = 0 cnt
-	}
+	git update-index c &&
+	test_expect_code 1 git diff-index --quiet --cached HEAD >cnt &&
+	test_line_count = 0 cnt
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'git diff, one file outside repo' '
diff --git a/t/t4036-format-patch-signer-mime.sh b/t/t4036-format-patch-signer-mime.sh
index ba43f18..98d9713 100755
--- a/t/t4036-format-patch-signer-mime.sh
+++ b/t/t4036-format-patch-signer-mime.sh
@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@
 
 	GIT_COMMITTER_NAME="はまの ふにおう" \
 	git format-patch -s --stdout -1 --attach >output &&
-	test `grep -ci ^MIME-Version: output` = 1
+	test $(grep -ci ^MIME-Version: output) = 1
 
 '
 
diff --git a/t/t4038-diff-combined.sh b/t/t4038-diff-combined.sh
index 1019d7b..0b4f7df 100755
--- a/t/t4038-diff-combined.sh
+++ b/t/t4038-diff-combined.sh
@@ -94,7 +94,7 @@
 	blob=$(echo file | git hash-object --stdin -w) &&
 	base_tree=$(echo "100644 blob $blob	file" | git mktree) &&
 	trees= &&
-	for i in `test_seq 1 40`
+	for i in $(test_seq 1 40)
 	do
 		blob=$(echo file$i | git hash-object --stdin -w) &&
 		trees="$trees$(echo "100644 blob $blob	file" | git mktree)$LF"
@@ -401,4 +401,38 @@
 	compare_diff_patch expected actual
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'combine diff gets tree sorting right' '
+	# create a directory and a file that sort differently in trees
+	# versus byte-wise (implied "/" sorts after ".")
+	git checkout -f master &&
+	mkdir foo &&
+	echo base >foo/one &&
+	echo base >foo/two &&
+	echo base >foo.ext &&
+	git add foo foo.ext &&
+	git commit -m base &&
+
+	# one side modifies a file in the directory, along with the root
+	# file...
+	echo master >foo/one &&
+	echo master >foo.ext &&
+	git commit -a -m master &&
+
+	# the other side modifies the other file in the directory
+	git checkout -b other HEAD^ &&
+	echo other >foo/two &&
+	git commit -a -m other &&
+
+	# And now we merge. The files in the subdirectory will resolve cleanly,
+	# meaning that a combined diff will not find them interesting. But it
+	# will find the tree itself interesting, because it had to be merged.
+	git checkout master &&
+	git merge other &&
+
+	printf "MM\tfoo\n" >expect &&
+	git diff-tree -c --name-status -t HEAD >actual.tmp &&
+	sed 1d <actual.tmp >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t4041-diff-submodule-option.sh b/t/t4041-diff-submodule-option.sh
index 463d63b..2d9731b 100755
--- a/t/t4041-diff-submodule-option.sh
+++ b/t/t4041-diff-submodule-option.sh
@@ -26,8 +26,10 @@
 			echo "$name" >"$name" &&
 			git add "$name" &&
 			test_tick &&
-			msg_added_iso88591=$(echo "Add $name ($added $name)" | iconv -f utf-8 -t $test_encoding) &&
-			git -c "i18n.commitEncoding=$test_encoding" commit -m "$msg_added_iso88591"
+			# "git commit -m" would break MinGW, as Windows refuse to pass
+			# $test_encoding encoded parameter to git.
+			echo "Add $name ($added $name)" | iconv -f utf-8 -t $test_encoding |
+			git -c "i18n.commitEncoding=$test_encoding" commit -F -
 		done >/dev/null &&
 		git rev-parse --short --verify HEAD
 	)
@@ -526,10 +528,12 @@
 		sha1_before=$(git rev-parse --short HEAD)
 		echo b >b &&
 		git add b &&
-		git commit -m b
-		sha1_after=$(git rev-parse --short HEAD)
-		echo "Submodule sub $sha1_before..$sha1_after:
-  > b" >../expected
+		git commit -m b &&
+		sha1_after=$(git rev-parse --short HEAD) &&
+		{
+			echo "Submodule sub $sha1_before..$sha1_after:" &&
+			echo "  > b"
+		} >../expected
 	) &&
 	(cd super &&
 		(cd sub &&
@@ -537,7 +541,7 @@
 			git checkout origin/master
 		) &&
 		git diff --submodule > ../actual
-	)
+	) &&
 	test_cmp expected actual
 '
 
diff --git a/t/t4046-diff-unmerged.sh b/t/t4046-diff-unmerged.sh
index 25d50a6..d0f1447 100755
--- a/t/t4046-diff-unmerged.sh
+++ b/t/t4046-diff-unmerged.sh
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
 	do
 		blob=$(echo $i | git hash-object --stdin) &&
 		eval "blob$i=$blob" &&
-		eval "m$i=\"100644 \$blob$i $i\"" || break
+		eval "m$i=\"100644 \$blob$i $i\"" || return 1
 	done &&
 	paths= &&
 	for b in o x
@@ -24,9 +24,9 @@
 				case "$b" in x) echo "$m1$p" ;; esac &&
 				case "$o" in x) echo "$m2$p" ;; esac &&
 				case "$t" in x) echo "$m3$p" ;; esac ||
-				break
-			done || break
-		done || break
+				return 1
+			done
+		done
 	done >ls-files-s.expect &&
 	git update-index --index-info <ls-files-s.expect &&
 	git ls-files -s >ls-files-s.actual &&
diff --git a/t/t4047-diff-dirstat.sh b/t/t4047-diff-dirstat.sh
index ed7e093..3b8b792 100755
--- a/t/t4047-diff-dirstat.sh
+++ b/t/t4047-diff-dirstat.sh
@@ -374,7 +374,7 @@
 	git diff --dirstat=files,10,cumulative,changes,noncumulative,3 -M HEAD^..HEAD >actual_diff_dirstat_M &&
 	test_cmp expect_diff_dirstat_M actual_diff_dirstat_M &&
 	git diff --dirstat=files,10,cumulative,changes,noncumulative,3 -C -C HEAD^..HEAD >actual_diff_dirstat_CC &&
-	test_cmp expect_diff_dirstat_CC actual_diff_dirstat_CC
+	test_cmp expect_diff_dirstat_CC actual_diff_dirstat_CC &&
 	git diff --dirstat=files --dirstat=10 --dirstat=cumulative --dirstat=changes --dirstat=noncumulative -X3 HEAD^..HEAD >actual_diff_dirstat &&
 	test_cmp expect_diff_dirstat actual_diff_dirstat &&
 	git diff --dirstat=files --dirstat=10 --dirstat=cumulative --dirstat=changes --dirstat=noncumulative -X3 -M HEAD^..HEAD >actual_diff_dirstat_M &&
@@ -973,4 +973,18 @@
 	test_i18ngrep -q "diff\\.dirstat" actual_error
 '
 
+test_expect_success '--shortstat --dirstat should output only one dirstat' '
+	git diff --shortstat --dirstat=changes HEAD^..HEAD >out &&
+	grep " dst/copy/changed/$" out >actual_diff_shortstat_dirstat_changes &&
+	test_line_count = 1 actual_diff_shortstat_dirstat_changes &&
+
+	git diff --shortstat --dirstat=lines HEAD^..HEAD >out &&
+	grep " dst/copy/changed/$" out >actual_diff_shortstat_dirstat_lines &&
+	test_line_count = 1 actual_diff_shortstat_dirstat_lines &&
+
+	git diff --shortstat --dirstat=files HEAD^..HEAD >out &&
+	grep " dst/copy/changed/$" out >actual_diff_shortstat_dirstat_files &&
+	test_line_count = 1 actual_diff_shortstat_dirstat_files
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t4049-diff-stat-count.sh b/t/t4049-diff-stat-count.sh
index 5b594e8..a341217 100755
--- a/t/t4049-diff-stat-count.sh
+++ b/t/t4049-diff-stat-count.sh
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@
 	test_chmod +x b d &&
 	echo a >a &&
 	echo c >c &&
-	cat >expect <<-\EOF
+	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
 	 a | 1 +
 	 b | 0
 	 ...
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@
 	echo a >a &&
 	echo c >c &&
 	cat "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/test-binary-1.png >d &&
-	cat >expect <<-\EOF
+	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
 	 a | 1 +
 	 c | 1 +
 	 ...
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@
 	done |
 	git update-index --index-info &&
 	echo d >d &&
-	cat >expect <<-\EOF
+	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
 	 a | 1 +
 	 b | 1 +
 	 ...
diff --git a/t/t4052-stat-output.sh b/t/t4052-stat-output.sh
index b68afef..9f563db 100755
--- a/t/t4052-stat-output.sh
+++ b/t/t4052-stat-output.sh
@@ -94,15 +94,15 @@
 while read verb expect cmd args
 do
 	test_expect_success "$cmd $verb COLUMNS (big change)" '
-		COLUMNS=200 git $cmd $args >output
+		COLUMNS=200 git $cmd $args >output &&
 		grep " | " output >actual &&
 		test_cmp "$expect" actual
 	'
 
-	test "$cmd" != diff || continue
+	case "$cmd" in diff|show) continue;; esac
 
 	test_expect_success "$cmd --graph $verb COLUMNS (big change)" '
-		COLUMNS=200 git $cmd $args --graph >output
+		COLUMNS=200 git $cmd $args --graph >output &&
 		grep " | " output >actual &&
 		test_cmp "$expect-graph" actual
 	'
@@ -122,15 +122,15 @@
 while read verb expect cmd args
 do
 	test_expect_success "$cmd $verb not enough COLUMNS (big change)" '
-		COLUMNS=40 git $cmd $args >output
+		COLUMNS=40 git $cmd $args >output &&
 		grep " | " output >actual &&
 		test_cmp "$expect" actual
 	'
 
-	test "$cmd" != diff || continue
+	case "$cmd" in diff|show) continue;; esac
 
 	test_expect_success "$cmd --graph $verb not enough COLUMNS (big change)" '
-		COLUMNS=40 git $cmd $args --graph >output
+		COLUMNS=40 git $cmd $args --graph >output &&
 		grep " | " output >actual &&
 		test_cmp "$expect-graph" actual
 	'
@@ -150,15 +150,15 @@
 while read verb expect cmd args
 do
 	test_expect_success "$cmd $verb statGraphWidth config" '
-		git -c diff.statGraphWidth=26 $cmd $args >output
+		git -c diff.statGraphWidth=26 $cmd $args >output &&
 		grep " | " output >actual &&
 		test_cmp "$expect" actual
 	'
 
-	test "$cmd" != diff || continue
+	case "$cmd" in diff|show) continue;; esac
 
 	test_expect_success "$cmd --graph $verb statGraphWidth config" '
-		git -c diff.statGraphWidth=26 $cmd $args --graph >output
+		git -c diff.statGraphWidth=26 $cmd $args --graph >output &&
 		grep " | " output >actual &&
 		test_cmp "$expect-graph" actual
 	'
@@ -179,33 +179,33 @@
 while read cmd args
 do
 	test_expect_success "$cmd --stat=width with big change" '
-		git $cmd $args --stat=40 >output
+		git $cmd $args --stat=40 >output &&
 		grep " | " output >actual &&
 		test_cmp expect actual
 	'
 
 	test_expect_success "$cmd --stat-width=width with big change" '
-		git $cmd $args --stat-width=40 >output
+		git $cmd $args --stat-width=40 >output &&
 		grep " | " output >actual &&
 		test_cmp expect actual
 	'
 
 	test_expect_success "$cmd --stat-graph-width with big change" '
-		git $cmd $args --stat-graph-width=26 >output
+		git $cmd $args --stat-graph-width=26 >output &&
 		grep " | " output >actual &&
 		test_cmp expect actual
 	'
 
-	test "$cmd" != diff || continue
+	case "$cmd" in diff|show) continue;; esac
 
 	test_expect_success "$cmd --stat-width=width --graph with big change" '
-		git $cmd $args --stat-width=40 --graph >output
+		git $cmd $args --stat-width=40 --graph >output &&
 		grep " | " output >actual &&
 		test_cmp expect-graph actual
 	'
 
 	test_expect_success "$cmd --stat-graph-width --graph with big change" '
-		git $cmd $args --stat-graph-width=26 --graph >output
+		git $cmd $args --stat-graph-width=26 --graph >output &&
 		grep " | " output >actual &&
 		test_cmp expect-graph actual
 	'
@@ -236,7 +236,7 @@
 		test_cmp expect actual
 	'
 
-	test "$cmd" != diff || continue
+	case "$cmd" in diff|show) continue;; esac
 
 	test_expect_success "$cmd --stat=width --graph with big change is balanced" '
 		git $cmd $args --stat-width=60 --graph >output &&
@@ -265,15 +265,15 @@
 while read verb expect cmd args
 do
 	test_expect_success "$cmd $verb COLUMNS (long filename)" '
-		COLUMNS=200 git $cmd $args >output
+		COLUMNS=200 git $cmd $args >output &&
 		grep " | " output >actual &&
 		test_cmp "$expect" actual
 	'
 
-	test "$cmd" != diff || continue
+	case "$cmd" in diff|show) continue;; esac
 
 	test_expect_success "$cmd --graph $verb COLUMNS (long filename)" '
-		COLUMNS=200 git $cmd $args --graph >output
+		COLUMNS=200 git $cmd $args --graph >output &&
 		grep " | " output >actual &&
 		test_cmp "$expect-graph" actual
 	'
@@ -294,16 +294,16 @@
 do
 	test_expect_success COLUMNS_CAN_BE_1 \
 		"$cmd $verb prefix greater than COLUMNS (big change)" '
-		COLUMNS=1 git $cmd $args >output
+		COLUMNS=1 git $cmd $args >output &&
 		grep " | " output >actual &&
 		test_cmp "$expect" actual
 	'
 
-	test "$cmd" != diff || continue
+	case "$cmd" in diff|show) continue;; esac
 
 	test_expect_success COLUMNS_CAN_BE_1 \
 		"$cmd --graph $verb prefix greater than COLUMNS (big change)" '
-		COLUMNS=1 git $cmd $args --graph >output
+		COLUMNS=1 git $cmd $args --graph >output &&
 		grep " | " output >actual &&
 		test_cmp "$expect-graph" actual
 	'
@@ -320,7 +320,7 @@
 test_expect_success 'merge --stat respects COLUMNS (big change)' '
 	git checkout -b branch HEAD^^ &&
 	COLUMNS=100 git merge --stat --no-ff master^ >output &&
-	grep " | " output >actual
+	grep " | " output >actual &&
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
@@ -329,7 +329,7 @@
 EOF
 test_expect_success 'merge --stat respects COLUMNS (long filename)' '
 	COLUMNS=100 git merge --stat --no-ff master >output &&
-	grep " | " output >actual
+	grep " | " output >actual &&
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
diff --git a/t/t4053-diff-no-index.sh b/t/t4053-diff-no-index.sh
index 2ab3c48..6eb8321 100755
--- a/t/t4053-diff-no-index.sh
+++ b/t/t4053-diff-no-index.sh
@@ -17,8 +17,8 @@
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'git diff --no-index directories' '
-	git diff --no-index a b >cnt
-	test $? = 1 && test_line_count = 14 cnt
+	test_expect_code 1 git diff --no-index a b >cnt &&
+	test_line_count = 14 cnt
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'git diff --no-index relative path outside repo' '
@@ -55,4 +55,38 @@
 	)
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'diff D F and diff F D' '
+	(
+		cd repo &&
+		echo in-repo >a &&
+		echo non-repo >../non/git/a &&
+		mkdir sub &&
+		echo sub-repo >sub/a &&
+
+		test_must_fail git diff --no-index sub/a ../non/git/a >expect &&
+		test_must_fail git diff --no-index sub/a ../non/git/ >actual &&
+		test_cmp expect actual &&
+
+		test_must_fail git diff --no-index a ../non/git/a >expect &&
+		test_must_fail git diff --no-index a ../non/git/ >actual &&
+		test_cmp expect actual &&
+
+		test_must_fail git diff --no-index ../non/git/a a >expect &&
+		test_must_fail git diff --no-index ../non/git a >actual &&
+		test_cmp expect actual
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'turning a file into a directory' '
+	(
+		cd non/git &&
+		mkdir d e e/sub &&
+		echo 1 >d/sub &&
+		echo 2 >e/sub/file &&
+		printf "D\td/sub\nA\te/sub/file\n" >expect &&
+		test_must_fail git diff --no-index --name-status d e >actual &&
+		test_cmp expect actual
+	)
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t4054-diff-bogus-tree.sh b/t/t4054-diff-bogus-tree.sh
index 0843c87..1d6efab 100755
--- a/t/t4054-diff-bogus-tree.sh
+++ b/t/t4054-diff-bogus-tree.sh
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@
 test_expect_success 'create tree with matching file' '
 	echo bar >foo &&
 	git add foo &&
-	good_tree=$(git write-tree)
+	good_tree=$(git write-tree) &&
 	blob=$(git rev-parse :foo)
 '
 
diff --git a/t/t4055-diff-context.sh b/t/t4055-diff-context.sh
index cd04543..741e080 100755
--- a/t/t4055-diff-context.sh
+++ b/t/t4055-diff-context.sh
@@ -79,7 +79,7 @@
 test_expect_success 'negative integer config parsing' '
 	git config diff.context -1 &&
 	test_must_fail git diff 2>output &&
-	test_i18ngrep "bad config file" output
+	test_i18ngrep "bad config variable" output
 '
 
 test_expect_success '-U0 is valid, so is diff.context=0' '
diff --git a/t/t4057-diff-combined-paths.sh b/t/t4057-diff-combined-paths.sh
index 097e632..dff36b7 100755
--- a/t/t4057-diff-combined-paths.sh
+++ b/t/t4057-diff-combined-paths.sh
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
 # verify that diffc.expect matches output of
-# `git diff -c --name-only HEAD HEAD^ HEAD^2`
+# $(git diff -c --name-only HEAD HEAD^ HEAD^2)
 diffc_verify () {
 	git diff -c --name-only HEAD HEAD^ HEAD^2 >diffc.actual &&
 	test_cmp diffc.expect diffc.actual
diff --git a/t/t4058-diff-duplicates.sh b/t/t4058-diff-duplicates.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..0a23242
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t4058-diff-duplicates.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,79 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+
+test_description='test tree diff when trees have duplicate entries'
+. ./test-lib.sh
+
+# make_tree_entry <mode> <mode> <sha1>
+#
+# We have to rely on perl here because not all printfs understand
+# hex escapes (only octal), and xxd is not portable.
+make_tree_entry () {
+	printf '%s %s\0' "$1" "$2" &&
+	perl -e 'print chr(hex($_)) for ($ARGV[0] =~ /../g)' "$3"
+}
+
+# Like git-mktree, but without all of the pesky sanity checking.
+# Arguments come in groups of three, each group specifying a single
+# tree entry (see make_tree_entry above).
+make_tree () {
+	while test $# -gt 2; do
+		make_tree_entry "$1" "$2" "$3"
+		shift; shift; shift
+	done |
+	git hash-object -w -t tree --stdin
+}
+
+# this is kind of a convoluted setup, but matches
+# a real-world case. Each tree contains four entries
+# for the given path, one with one sha1, and three with
+# the other. The first tree has them split across
+# two subtrees (which are themselves duplicate entries in
+# the root tree), and the second has them all in a single subtree.
+test_expect_success 'create trees with duplicate entries' '
+	blob_one=$(echo one | git hash-object -w --stdin) &&
+	blob_two=$(echo two | git hash-object -w --stdin) &&
+	inner_one_a=$(make_tree \
+		100644 inner $blob_one
+	) &&
+	inner_one_b=$(make_tree \
+		100644 inner $blob_two \
+		100644 inner $blob_two \
+		100644 inner $blob_two
+	) &&
+	outer_one=$(make_tree \
+		040000 outer $inner_one_a \
+		040000 outer $inner_one_b
+	) &&
+	inner_two=$(make_tree \
+		100644 inner $blob_one \
+		100644 inner $blob_two \
+		100644 inner $blob_two \
+		100644 inner $blob_two
+	) &&
+	outer_two=$(make_tree \
+		040000 outer $inner_two
+	) &&
+	git tag one $outer_one &&
+	git tag two $outer_two
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'diff-tree between trees' '
+	{
+		printf ":000000 100644 $_z40 $blob_two A\touter/inner\n" &&
+		printf ":000000 100644 $_z40 $blob_two A\touter/inner\n" &&
+		printf ":000000 100644 $_z40 $blob_two A\touter/inner\n" &&
+		printf ":100644 000000 $blob_two $_z40 D\touter/inner\n" &&
+		printf ":100644 000000 $blob_two $_z40 D\touter/inner\n" &&
+		printf ":100644 000000 $blob_two $_z40 D\touter/inner\n"
+	} >expect &&
+	git diff-tree -r --no-abbrev one two >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'diff-tree with renames' '
+	# same expectation as above, since we disable rename detection
+	git diff-tree -M -r --no-abbrev one two >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_done
diff --git a/t/t4102-apply-rename.sh b/t/t4102-apply-rename.sh
index 49e2d6c..fae3059 100755
--- a/t/t4102-apply-rename.sh
+++ b/t/t4102-apply-rename.sh
@@ -52,6 +52,6 @@
 
 test_expect_success 'apply copy' \
     'git apply --index --stat --summary --apply test-patch &&
-     test "$(cat bar)" = "This is bar" -a "$(cat foo)" = "This is foo"'
+     test "$(cat bar)" = "This is bar" && test "$(cat foo)" = "This is foo"'
 
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t4104-apply-boundary.sh b/t/t4104-apply-boundary.sh
index c617c2a..32e3b0e 100755
--- a/t/t4104-apply-boundary.sh
+++ b/t/t4104-apply-boundary.sh
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@
 	cat victim >original &&
 	git update-index --add victim &&
 
-	: add to the head
+	# add to the head
 	for i in a b '"$L"' y
 	do
 		echo $i
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@
 	git diff victim >add-a-patch.with &&
 	git diff --unified=0 >add-a-patch.without &&
 
-	: insert at line two
+	# insert at line two
 	for i in b a '"$L"' y
 	do
 		echo $i
@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@
 	git diff victim >insert-a-patch.with &&
 	git diff --unified=0 >insert-a-patch.without &&
 
-	: modify at the head
+	# modify at the head
 	for i in a '"$L"' y
 	do
 		echo $i
@@ -45,16 +45,16 @@
 	git diff victim >mod-a-patch.with &&
 	git diff --unified=0 >mod-a-patch.without &&
 
-	: remove from the head
+	# remove from the head
 	for i in '"$L"' y
 	do
 		echo $i
 	done >victim &&
 	cat victim >del-a-expect &&
-	git diff victim >del-a-patch.with
+	git diff victim >del-a-patch.with &&
 	git diff --unified=0 >del-a-patch.without &&
 
-	: add to the tail
+	# add to the tail
 	for i in b '"$L"' y z
 	do
 		echo $i
@@ -63,7 +63,7 @@
 	git diff victim >add-z-patch.with &&
 	git diff --unified=0 >add-z-patch.without &&
 
-	: modify at the tail
+	# modify at the tail
 	for i in b '"$L"' z
 	do
 		echo $i
@@ -72,16 +72,16 @@
 	git diff victim >mod-z-patch.with &&
 	git diff --unified=0 >mod-z-patch.without &&
 
-	: remove from the tail
+	# remove from the tail
 	for i in b '"$L"'
 	do
 		echo $i
 	done >victim &&
 	cat victim >del-z-expect &&
-	git diff victim >del-z-patch.with
-	git diff --unified=0 >del-z-patch.without &&
+	git diff victim >del-z-patch.with &&
+	git diff --unified=0 >del-z-patch.without
 
-	: done
+	# done
 '
 
 for with in with without
@@ -95,10 +95,7 @@
 		test_expect_success "apply $kind-patch $with context" '
 			cat original >victim &&
 			git update-index victim &&
-			git apply --index '"$u$kind-patch.$with"' || {
-				cat '"$kind-patch.$with"'
-				(exit 1)
-			} &&
+			git apply --index '"$u$kind-patch.$with"' &&
 			test_cmp '"$kind"'-expect victim
 		'
 	done
@@ -113,10 +110,7 @@
 	test_expect_success "apply non-git $kind-patch without context" '
 		cat original >victim &&
 		git update-index victim &&
-		git apply --unidiff-zero --index '"$kind-ng.without"' || {
-			cat '"$kind-ng.without"'
-			(exit 1)
-		} &&
+		git apply --unidiff-zero --index '"$kind-ng.without"' &&
 		test_cmp '"$kind"'-expect victim
 	'
 done
diff --git a/t/t4116-apply-reverse.sh b/t/t4116-apply-reverse.sh
index 1e4d438..ce8567f 100755
--- a/t/t4116-apply-reverse.sh
+++ b/t/t4116-apply-reverse.sh
@@ -30,10 +30,10 @@
 
 test_expect_success 'apply in forward' '
 
-	T0=`git rev-parse "second^{tree}"` &&
+	T0=$(git rev-parse "second^{tree}") &&
 	git reset --hard initial &&
 	git apply --index --binary patch &&
-	T1=`git write-tree` &&
+	T1=$(git write-tree) &&
 	test "$T0" = "$T1"
 '
 
@@ -62,22 +62,22 @@
 
 test_expect_success 'apply in forward without postimage' '
 
-	T0=`git rev-parse "second^{tree}"` &&
+	T0=$(git rev-parse "second^{tree}") &&
 	(
 		cd initial &&
 		git apply --index --binary ../patch &&
-		T1=`git write-tree` &&
+		T1=$(git write-tree) &&
 		test "$T0" = "$T1"
 	)
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'apply in reverse without postimage' '
 
-	T0=`git rev-parse "initial^{tree}"` &&
+	T0=$(git rev-parse "initial^{tree}") &&
 	(
 		cd second &&
 		git apply --index --binary --reverse ../patch &&
-		T1=`git write-tree` &&
+		T1=$(git write-tree) &&
 		test "$T0" = "$T1"
 	)
 '
diff --git a/t/t4117-apply-reject.sh b/t/t4117-apply-reject.sh
index 8e15ecb..d80187d 100755
--- a/t/t4117-apply-reject.sh
+++ b/t/t4117-apply-reject.sh
@@ -56,23 +56,13 @@
 
 test_expect_success 'apply without --reject should fail' '
 
-	if git apply patch.1
-	then
-		echo "Eh? Why?"
-		exit 1
-	fi
-
+	test_must_fail git apply patch.1 &&
 	test_cmp file1 saved.file1
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'apply without --reject should fail' '
 
-	if git apply --verbose patch.1
-	then
-		echo "Eh? Why?"
-		exit 1
-	fi
-
+	test_must_fail git apply --verbose patch.1 &&
 	test_cmp file1 saved.file1
 '
 
@@ -81,21 +71,11 @@
 	cat saved.file1 >file1 &&
 	rm -f file1.rej file2.rej &&
 
-	if git apply --reject patch.1
-	then
-		echo "succeeds with --reject?"
-		exit 1
-	fi
-
+	test_must_fail git apply --reject patch.1 &&
 	test_cmp file1 expected &&
 
 	cat file1.rej &&
-
-	if test -f file2.rej
-	then
-		echo "file2 should not have been touched"
-		exit 1
-	fi
+	test_path_is_missing file2.rej
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'apply with --reject should fail but update the file' '
@@ -103,25 +83,12 @@
 	cat saved.file1 >file1 &&
 	rm -f file1.rej file2.rej file2 &&
 
-	if git apply --reject patch.2 >rejects
-	then
-		echo "succeeds with --reject?"
-		exit 1
-	fi
-
-	test -f file1 && {
-		echo "file1 still exists?"
-		exit 1
-	}
+	test_must_fail git apply --reject patch.2 >rejects &&
+	test_path_is_missing file1 &&
 	test_cmp file2 expected &&
 
 	cat file2.rej &&
-
-	if test -f file1.rej
-	then
-		echo "file2 should not have been touched"
-		exit 1
-	fi
+	test_path_is_missing file1.rej
 
 '
 
@@ -130,25 +97,12 @@
 	cat saved.file1 >file1 &&
 	rm -f file1.rej file2.rej file2 &&
 
-	if git apply --reject --verbose patch.2 >rejects
-	then
-		echo "succeeds with --reject?"
-		exit 1
-	fi
-
-	test -f file1 && {
-		echo "file1 still exists?"
-		exit 1
-	}
+	test_must_fail git apply --reject --verbose patch.2 >rejects &&
+	test_path_is_missing file1 &&
 	test_cmp file2 expected &&
 
 	cat file2.rej &&
-
-	if test -f file1.rej
-	then
-		echo "file2 should not have been touched"
-		exit 1
-	fi
+	test_path_is_missing file1.rej
 
 '
 
diff --git a/t/t4119-apply-config.sh b/t/t4119-apply-config.sh
index 3d0384d..a9a0583 100755
--- a/t/t4119-apply-config.sh
+++ b/t/t4119-apply-config.sh
@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@
 	check_result sub/file1
 '
 
-D=`pwd`
+D=$(pwd)
 
 test_expect_success 'apply --whitespace=strip in subdir' '
 
@@ -159,4 +159,21 @@
 	check_result sub/file1
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'in subdir with traditional patch input' '
+	cd "$D" &&
+	git config apply.whitespace strip &&
+	cat >.gitattributes <<-EOF &&
+	/* whitespace=blank-at-eol
+	sub/* whitespace=-blank-at-eol
+	EOF
+	rm -f sub/file1 &&
+	cp saved sub/file1 &&
+	git update-index --refresh &&
+
+	cd sub &&
+	git apply ../gpatch.file &&
+	echo "B " >expect &&
+	test_cmp expect file1
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t4122-apply-symlink-inside.sh b/t/t4122-apply-symlink-inside.sh
index 70b3a06..4acb3f3 100755
--- a/t/t4122-apply-symlink-inside.sh
+++ b/t/t4122-apply-symlink-inside.sh
@@ -3,17 +3,10 @@
 test_description='apply to deeper directory without getting fooled with symlink'
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
-lecho () {
-	for l_
-	do
-		echo "$l_"
-	done
-}
-
 test_expect_success setup '
 
 	mkdir -p arch/i386/boot arch/x86_64 &&
-	lecho 1 2 3 4 5 >arch/i386/boot/Makefile &&
+	test_write_lines 1 2 3 4 5 >arch/i386/boot/Makefile &&
 	test_ln_s_add ../i386/boot arch/x86_64/boot &&
 	git add . &&
 	test_tick &&
@@ -22,7 +15,7 @@
 
 	rm arch/x86_64/boot &&
 	mkdir arch/x86_64/boot &&
-	lecho 2 3 4 5 6 >arch/x86_64/boot/Makefile &&
+	test_write_lines 2 3 4 5 6 >arch/x86_64/boot/Makefile &&
 	git add . &&
 	test_tick &&
 	git commit -a -m second &&
@@ -52,4 +45,110 @@
 
 '
 
+test_expect_success SYMLINKS 'do not read from beyond symbolic link' '
+	git reset --hard &&
+	mkdir -p arch/x86_64/dir &&
+	>arch/x86_64/dir/file &&
+	git add arch/x86_64/dir/file &&
+	echo line >arch/x86_64/dir/file &&
+	git diff >patch &&
+	git reset --hard &&
+
+	mkdir arch/i386/dir &&
+	>arch/i386/dir/file &&
+	ln -s ../i386/dir arch/x86_64/dir &&
+
+	test_must_fail git apply patch &&
+	test_must_fail git apply --cached patch &&
+	test_must_fail git apply --index patch
+
+'
+
+test_expect_success SYMLINKS 'do not follow symbolic link (setup)' '
+
+	rm -rf arch/i386/dir arch/x86_64/dir &&
+	git reset --hard &&
+	ln -s ../i386/dir arch/x86_64/dir &&
+	git add arch/x86_64/dir &&
+	git diff HEAD >add_symlink.patch &&
+	git reset --hard &&
+
+	mkdir arch/x86_64/dir &&
+	>arch/x86_64/dir/file &&
+	git add arch/x86_64/dir/file &&
+	git diff HEAD >add_file.patch &&
+	git diff -R HEAD >del_file.patch &&
+	git reset --hard &&
+	rm -fr arch/x86_64/dir &&
+
+	cat add_symlink.patch add_file.patch >patch &&
+	cat add_symlink.patch del_file.patch >tricky_del &&
+
+	mkdir arch/i386/dir
+'
+
+test_expect_success SYMLINKS 'do not follow symbolic link (same input)' '
+
+	# same input creates a confusing symbolic link
+	test_must_fail git apply patch 2>error-wt &&
+	test_i18ngrep "beyond a symbolic link" error-wt &&
+	test_path_is_missing arch/x86_64/dir &&
+	test_path_is_missing arch/i386/dir/file &&
+
+	test_must_fail git apply --index patch 2>error-ix &&
+	test_i18ngrep "beyond a symbolic link" error-ix &&
+	test_path_is_missing arch/x86_64/dir &&
+	test_path_is_missing arch/i386/dir/file &&
+	test_must_fail git ls-files --error-unmatch arch/x86_64/dir &&
+	test_must_fail git ls-files --error-unmatch arch/i386/dir &&
+
+	test_must_fail git apply --cached patch 2>error-ct &&
+	test_i18ngrep "beyond a symbolic link" error-ct &&
+	test_must_fail git ls-files --error-unmatch arch/x86_64/dir &&
+	test_must_fail git ls-files --error-unmatch arch/i386/dir &&
+
+	>arch/i386/dir/file &&
+	git add arch/i386/dir/file &&
+
+	test_must_fail git apply tricky_del &&
+	test_path_is_file arch/i386/dir/file &&
+
+	test_must_fail git apply --index tricky_del &&
+	test_path_is_file arch/i386/dir/file &&
+	test_must_fail git ls-files --error-unmatch arch/x86_64/dir &&
+	git ls-files --error-unmatch arch/i386/dir &&
+
+	test_must_fail git apply --cached tricky_del &&
+	test_must_fail git ls-files --error-unmatch arch/x86_64/dir &&
+	git ls-files --error-unmatch arch/i386/dir
+'
+
+test_expect_success SYMLINKS 'do not follow symbolic link (existing)' '
+
+	# existing symbolic link
+	git reset --hard &&
+	ln -s ../i386/dir arch/x86_64/dir &&
+	git add arch/x86_64/dir &&
+
+	test_must_fail git apply add_file.patch 2>error-wt-add &&
+	test_i18ngrep "beyond a symbolic link" error-wt-add &&
+	test_path_is_missing arch/i386/dir/file &&
+
+	mkdir arch/i386/dir &&
+	>arch/i386/dir/file &&
+	test_must_fail git apply del_file.patch 2>error-wt-del &&
+	test_i18ngrep "beyond a symbolic link" error-wt-del &&
+	test_path_is_file arch/i386/dir/file &&
+	rm arch/i386/dir/file &&
+
+	test_must_fail git apply --index add_file.patch 2>error-ix-add &&
+	test_i18ngrep "beyond a symbolic link" error-ix-add &&
+	test_path_is_missing arch/i386/dir/file &&
+	test_must_fail git ls-files --error-unmatch arch/i386/dir &&
+
+	test_must_fail git apply --cached add_file.patch 2>error-ct-file &&
+	test_i18ngrep "beyond a symbolic link" error-ct-file &&
+	test_must_fail git ls-files --error-unmatch arch/i386/dir
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t4124-apply-ws-rule.sh b/t/t4124-apply-ws-rule.sh
index 5d0c598..d350065 100755
--- a/t/t4124-apply-ws-rule.sh
+++ b/t/t4124-apply-ws-rule.sh
@@ -99,9 +99,8 @@
 
 test_expect_success 'whitespace=error-all, default rule' '
 
-	apply_patch --whitespace=error-all && return 1
-	test -s target && return 1
-	: happy
+	test_must_fail apply_patch --whitespace=error-all &&
+	! test -s target
 
 '
 
@@ -512,4 +511,15 @@
 	git -c core.whitespace=tab-in-indent apply --whitespace=fix patch
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'whitespace check skipped for excluded paths' '
+	git config core.whitespace blank-at-eol &&
+	>used &&
+	>unused &&
+	git add used unused &&
+	echo "used" >used &&
+	echo "unused " >unused &&
+	git diff-files -p used unused >patch &&
+	git apply --include=used --stat --whitespace=error <patch
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t4136-apply-check.sh b/t/t4136-apply-check.sh
index a321f7c..4b0a374 100755
--- a/t/t4136-apply-check.sh
+++ b/t/t4136-apply-check.sh
@@ -16,4 +16,17 @@
 	EOF
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'apply exits non-zero with no-op patch' '
+	cat >input <<-\EOF &&
+	diff --get a/1 b/1
+	index 6696ea4..606eddd 100644
+	--- a/1
+	+++ b/1
+	@@ -1,1 +1,1 @@
+	 1
+	EOF
+	test_must_fail git apply --stat input &&
+	test_must_fail git apply --check input
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t4137-apply-submodule.sh b/t/t4137-apply-submodule.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..a9bd40a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t4137-apply-submodule.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+
+test_description='git apply handling submodules'
+
+. ./test-lib.sh
+. "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/lib-submodule-update.sh
+
+apply_index () {
+	git diff --ignore-submodules=dirty "..$1" | git apply --index -
+}
+
+test_submodule_switch "apply_index"
+
+apply_3way () {
+	git diff --ignore-submodules=dirty "..$1" | git apply --3way -
+}
+
+test_submodule_switch "apply_3way"
+
+test_done
diff --git a/t/t4138-apply-ws-expansion.sh b/t/t4138-apply-ws-expansion.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..0ffe33f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t4138-apply-ws-expansion.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,121 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+#
+# Copyright (C) 2015 Kyle J. McKay
+#
+
+test_description='git apply test patches with whitespace expansion.'
+
+. ./test-lib.sh
+
+test_expect_success setup '
+	#
+	## create test-N, patchN.patch, expect-N files
+	#
+
+	# test 1
+	printf "\t%s\n" 1 2 3 4 5 6 >before &&
+	printf "\t%s\n" 1 2 3 >after &&
+	printf "%64s\n" a b c >>after &&
+	printf "\t%s\n" 4 5 6 >>after &&
+	git diff --no-index before after |
+		sed -e "s/before/test-1/" -e "s/after/test-1/" >patch1.patch &&
+	printf "%64s\n" 1 2 3 4 5 6 >test-1 &&
+	printf "%64s\n" 1 2 3 a b c 4 5 6 >expect-1 &&
+
+	# test 2
+	printf "\t%s\n" a b c d e f >before &&
+	printf "\t%s\n" a b c >after &&
+	n=10 &&
+	x=1 &&
+	while test $x -lt $n
+	do
+		printf "%63s%d\n" "" $x >>after
+		x=$(( $x + 1 ))
+	done &&
+	printf "\t%s\n" d e f >>after &&
+	git diff --no-index before after |
+		sed -e "s/before/test-2/" -e "s/after/test-2/" >patch2.patch &&
+	printf "%64s\n" a b c d e f >test-2 &&
+	printf "%64s\n" a b c >expect-2 &&
+	x=1 &&
+	while test $x -lt $n
+	do
+		printf "%63s%d\n" "" $x >>expect-2
+		x=$(( $x + 1 ))
+	done &&
+	printf "%64s\n" d e f >>expect-2 &&
+
+	# test 3
+	printf "\t%s\n" a b c d e f >before &&
+	printf "\t%s\n" a b c >after &&
+	n=100 &&
+	x=0 &&
+	while test $x -lt $n
+	do
+		printf "%63s%02d\n" "" $x >>after
+		x=$(( $x + 1 ))
+	done &&
+	printf "\t%s\n" d e f >>after &&
+	git diff --no-index before after |
+	sed -e "s/before/test-3/" -e "s/after/test-3/" >patch3.patch &&
+	printf "%64s\n" a b c d e f >test-3 &&
+	printf "%64s\n" a b c >expect-3 &&
+	x=0 &&
+	while test $x -lt $n
+	do
+		printf "%63s%02d\n" "" $x >>expect-3
+		x=$(( $x + 1 ))
+	done &&
+	printf "%64s\n" d e f >>expect-3 &&
+
+	# test 4
+	>before &&
+	x=0 &&
+	while test $x -lt 50
+	do
+		printf "\t%02d\n" $x >>before
+		x=$(( $x + 1 ))
+	done &&
+	cat before >after &&
+	printf "%64s\n" a b c >>after &&
+	while test $x -lt 100
+	do
+		printf "\t%02d\n" $x >>before
+		printf "\t%02d\n" $x >>after
+		x=$(( $x + 1 ))
+	done &&
+	git diff --no-index before after |
+	sed -e "s/before/test-4/" -e "s/after/test-4/" >patch4.patch &&
+	>test-4 &&
+	x=0 &&
+	while test $x -lt 50
+	do
+		printf "%63s%02d\n" "" $x >>test-4
+		x=$(( $x + 1 ))
+	done &&
+	cat test-4 >expect-4 &&
+	printf "%64s\n" a b c >>expect-4 &&
+	while test $x -lt 100
+	do
+		printf "%63s%02d\n" "" $x >>test-4
+		printf "%63s%02d\n" "" $x >>expect-4
+		x=$(( $x + 1 ))
+	done &&
+
+	git config core.whitespace tab-in-indent,tabwidth=63 &&
+	git config apply.whitespace fix
+
+'
+
+# Note that `patch` can successfully apply all patches when run
+# with the --ignore-whitespace option.
+
+for t in 1 2 3 4
+do
+	test_expect_success 'apply with ws expansion (t=$t)' '
+		git apply patch$t.patch &&
+		test_cmp test-$t expect-$t
+	'
+done
+
+test_done
diff --git a/t/t4139-apply-escape.sh b/t/t4139-apply-escape.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..45b5660
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t4139-apply-escape.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,141 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+
+test_description='paths written by git-apply cannot escape the working tree'
+. ./test-lib.sh
+
+# tests will try to write to ../foo, and we do not
+# want them to escape the trash directory when they
+# fail
+test_expect_success 'bump git repo one level down' '
+	mkdir inside &&
+	mv .git inside/ &&
+	cd inside
+'
+
+# $1 = name of file
+# $2 = current path to file (if different)
+mkpatch_add () {
+	rm -f "${2:-$1}" &&
+	cat <<-EOF
+	diff --git a/$1 b/$1
+	new file mode 100644
+	index 0000000..53c74cd
+	--- /dev/null
+	+++ b/$1
+	@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+	+evil
+	EOF
+}
+
+mkpatch_del () {
+	echo evil >"${2:-$1}" &&
+	cat <<-EOF
+	diff --git a/$1 b/$1
+	deleted file mode 100644
+	index 53c74cd..0000000
+	--- a/$1
+	+++ /dev/null
+	@@ -1 +0,0 @@
+	-evil
+	EOF
+}
+
+# $1 = name of file
+# $2 = content of symlink
+mkpatch_symlink () {
+	rm -f "$1" &&
+	cat <<-EOF
+	diff --git a/$1 b/$1
+	new file mode 120000
+	index 0000000..$(printf "%s" "$2" | git hash-object --stdin)
+	--- /dev/null
+	+++ b/$1
+	@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+	+$2
+	\ No newline at end of file
+	EOF
+}
+
+test_expect_success 'cannot create file containing ..' '
+	mkpatch_add ../foo >patch &&
+	test_must_fail git apply patch &&
+	test_path_is_missing ../foo
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'can create file containing .. with --unsafe-paths' '
+	mkpatch_add ../foo >patch &&
+	git apply --unsafe-paths patch &&
+	test_path_is_file ../foo
+'
+
+test_expect_success  'cannot create file containing .. (index)' '
+	mkpatch_add ../foo >patch &&
+	test_must_fail git apply --index patch &&
+	test_path_is_missing ../foo
+'
+
+test_expect_success  'cannot create file containing .. with --unsafe-paths (index)' '
+	mkpatch_add ../foo >patch &&
+	test_must_fail git apply --index --unsafe-paths patch &&
+	test_path_is_missing ../foo
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'cannot delete file containing ..' '
+	mkpatch_del ../foo >patch &&
+	test_must_fail git apply patch &&
+	test_path_is_file ../foo
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'can delete file containing .. with --unsafe-paths' '
+	mkpatch_del ../foo >patch &&
+	git apply --unsafe-paths patch &&
+	test_path_is_missing ../foo
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'cannot delete file containing .. (index)' '
+	mkpatch_del ../foo >patch &&
+	test_must_fail git apply --index patch &&
+	test_path_is_file ../foo
+'
+
+test_expect_success SYMLINKS 'symlink escape via ..' '
+	{
+		mkpatch_symlink tmp .. &&
+		mkpatch_add tmp/foo ../foo
+	} >patch &&
+	test_must_fail git apply patch &&
+	test_path_is_missing tmp &&
+	test_path_is_missing ../foo
+'
+
+test_expect_success SYMLINKS 'symlink escape via .. (index)' '
+	{
+		mkpatch_symlink tmp .. &&
+		mkpatch_add tmp/foo ../foo
+	} >patch &&
+	test_must_fail git apply --index patch &&
+	test_path_is_missing tmp &&
+	test_path_is_missing ../foo
+'
+
+test_expect_success SYMLINKS 'symlink escape via absolute path' '
+	{
+		mkpatch_symlink tmp "$(pwd)" &&
+		mkpatch_add tmp/foo ../foo
+	} >patch &&
+	test_must_fail git apply patch &&
+	test_path_is_missing tmp &&
+	test_path_is_missing ../foo
+'
+
+test_expect_success SYMLINKS 'symlink escape via absolute path (index)' '
+	{
+		mkpatch_symlink tmp "$(pwd)" &&
+		mkpatch_add tmp/foo ../foo
+	} >patch &&
+	test_must_fail git apply --index patch &&
+	test_path_is_missing tmp &&
+	test_path_is_missing ../foo
+'
+
+test_done
diff --git a/t/t4150-am.sh b/t/t4150-am.sh
index 5edb79a..b822a39 100755
--- a/t/t4150-am.sh
+++ b/t/t4150-am.sh
@@ -85,6 +85,7 @@
 
 	git format-patch --stdout first >patch1 &&
 	{
+		echo "Message-Id: <1226501681-24923-1-git-send-email-bda@mnsspb.ru>" &&
 		echo "X-Fake-Field: Line One" &&
 		echo "X-Fake-Field: Line Two" &&
 		echo "X-Fake-Field: Line Three" &&
@@ -273,15 +274,21 @@
 	grep "^\[foo\] third" actual
 '
 
-test_expect_success 'am -3 falls back to 3-way merge' '
+test_expect_success 'setup am -3' '
 	rm -fr .git/rebase-apply &&
 	git reset --hard &&
-	git checkout -b lorem2 master2 &&
+	git checkout -b base3way master2 &&
 	sed -n -e "3,\$p" msg >file &&
 	head -n 9 msg >>file &&
 	git add file &&
 	test_tick &&
-	git commit -m "copied stuff" &&
+	git commit -m "copied stuff"
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'am -3 falls back to 3-way merge' '
+	rm -fr .git/rebase-apply &&
+	git reset --hard &&
+	git checkout -b lorem2 base3way &&
 	git am -3 lorem-move.patch &&
 	test_path_is_missing .git/rebase-apply &&
 	git diff --exit-code lorem
@@ -290,17 +297,31 @@
 test_expect_success 'am -3 -p0 can read --no-prefix patch' '
 	rm -fr .git/rebase-apply &&
 	git reset --hard &&
-	git checkout -b lorem3 master2 &&
-	sed -n -e "3,\$p" msg >file &&
-	head -n 9 msg >>file &&
-	git add file &&
-	test_tick &&
-	git commit -m "copied stuff" &&
+	git checkout -b lorem3 base3way &&
 	git am -3 -p0 lorem-zero.patch &&
 	test_path_is_missing .git/rebase-apply &&
 	git diff --exit-code lorem
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'am with config am.threeWay falls back to 3-way merge' '
+	rm -fr .git/rebase-apply &&
+	git reset --hard &&
+	git checkout -b lorem4 base3way &&
+	test_config am.threeWay 1 &&
+	git am lorem-move.patch &&
+	test_path_is_missing .git/rebase-apply &&
+	git diff --exit-code lorem
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'am with config am.threeWay overridden by --no-3way' '
+	rm -fr .git/rebase-apply &&
+	git reset --hard &&
+	git checkout -b lorem5 base3way &&
+	test_config am.threeWay 1 &&
+	test_must_fail git am --no-3way lorem-move.patch &&
+	test_path_is_dir .git/rebase-apply
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'am can rename a file' '
 	grep "^rename from" rename.patch &&
 	rm -fr .git/rebase-apply &&
@@ -337,12 +358,7 @@
 test_expect_success 'am -3 -q is quiet' '
 	rm -fr .git/rebase-apply &&
 	git checkout -f lorem2 &&
-	git reset master2 --hard &&
-	sed -n -e "3,\$p" msg >file &&
-	head -n 9 msg >>file &&
-	git add file &&
-	test_tick &&
-	git commit -m "copied stuff" &&
+	git reset base3way --hard &&
 	git am -3 -q lorem-move.patch >output.out 2>&1 &&
 	! test -s output.out
 '
@@ -536,4 +552,26 @@
 	test_i18ncmp expected actual
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'am --message-id really adds the message id' '
+	rm -fr .git/rebase-apply &&
+	git reset --hard &&
+	git checkout HEAD^ &&
+	git am --message-id patch1.eml &&
+	test_path_is_missing .git/rebase-apply &&
+	git cat-file commit HEAD | tail -n1 >actual &&
+	grep Message-Id patch1.eml >expected &&
+	test_cmp expected actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'am --message-id -s signs off after the message id' '
+	rm -fr .git/rebase-apply &&
+	git reset --hard &&
+	git checkout HEAD^ &&
+	git am -s --message-id patch1.eml &&
+	test_path_is_missing .git/rebase-apply &&
+	git cat-file commit HEAD | tail -n2 | head -n1 >actual &&
+	grep Message-Id patch1.eml >expected &&
+	test_cmp expected actual
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t4151-am-abort.sh b/t/t4151-am-abort.sh
index 1176bcc..833e7b2 100755
--- a/t/t4151-am-abort.sh
+++ b/t/t4151-am-abort.sh
@@ -14,13 +14,14 @@
 	git add file-1 file-2 &&
 	git commit -m initial &&
 	git tag initial &&
+	git format-patch --stdout --root initial >initial.patch &&
 	for i in 2 3 4 5 6
 	do
 		echo $i >>file-1 &&
 		echo $i >otherfile-$i &&
 		git add otherfile-$i &&
 		test_tick &&
-		git commit -a -m $i || break
+		git commit -a -m $i || return 1
 	done &&
 	git format-patch --no-numbered initial &&
 	git checkout -b side initial &&
@@ -63,6 +64,28 @@
 
 done
 
+test_expect_success 'am -3 --skip removes otherfile-4' '
+	git reset --hard initial &&
+	test_must_fail git am -3 0003-*.patch &&
+	test 3 -eq $(git ls-files -u | wc -l) &&
+	test 4 = "$(cat otherfile-4)" &&
+	git am --skip &&
+	test_cmp_rev initial HEAD &&
+	test -z "$(git ls-files -u)" &&
+	test_path_is_missing otherfile-4
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'am -3 --abort removes otherfile-4' '
+	git reset --hard initial &&
+	test_must_fail git am -3 0003-*.patch &&
+	test 3 -eq $(git ls-files -u | wc -l) &&
+	test 4 = "$(cat otherfile-4)" &&
+	git am --abort &&
+	test_cmp_rev initial HEAD &&
+	test -z $(git ls-files -u) &&
+	test_path_is_missing otherfile-4
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'am --abort will keep the local commits intact' '
 	test_must_fail git am 0004-*.patch &&
 	test_commit unrelated &&
@@ -72,4 +95,62 @@
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'am -3 stops on conflict on unborn branch' '
+	git checkout -f --orphan orphan &&
+	git reset &&
+	rm -f otherfile-4 &&
+	test_must_fail git am -3 0003-*.patch &&
+	test 2 -eq $(git ls-files -u | wc -l) &&
+	test 4 = "$(cat otherfile-4)"
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'am -3 --skip clears index on unborn branch' '
+	test_path_is_dir .git/rebase-apply &&
+	echo tmpfile >tmpfile &&
+	git add tmpfile &&
+	git am --skip &&
+	test -z "$(git ls-files)" &&
+	test_path_is_missing otherfile-4 &&
+	test_path_is_missing tmpfile
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'am -3 --abort removes otherfile-4 on unborn branch' '
+	git checkout -f --orphan orphan &&
+	git reset &&
+	rm -f otherfile-4 file-1 &&
+	test_must_fail git am -3 0003-*.patch &&
+	test 2 -eq $(git ls-files -u | wc -l) &&
+	test 4 = "$(cat otherfile-4)" &&
+	git am --abort &&
+	test -z "$(git ls-files -u)" &&
+	test_path_is_missing otherfile-4
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'am -3 --abort on unborn branch removes applied commits' '
+	git checkout -f --orphan orphan &&
+	git reset &&
+	rm -f otherfile-4 otherfile-2 file-1 file-2 &&
+	test_must_fail git am -3 initial.patch 0003-*.patch &&
+	test 3 -eq $(git ls-files -u | wc -l) &&
+	test 4 = "$(cat otherfile-4)" &&
+	git am --abort &&
+	test -z "$(git ls-files -u)" &&
+	test_path_is_missing otherfile-4 &&
+	test_path_is_missing file-1 &&
+	test_path_is_missing file-2 &&
+	test 0 -eq $(git log --oneline 2>/dev/null | wc -l) &&
+	test refs/heads/orphan = "$(git symbolic-ref HEAD)"
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'am --abort on unborn branch will keep local commits intact' '
+	git checkout -f --orphan orphan &&
+	git reset &&
+	test_must_fail git am 0004-*.patch &&
+	test_commit unrelated2 &&
+	git rev-parse HEAD >expect &&
+	git am --abort &&
+	git rev-parse HEAD >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t4201-shortlog.sh b/t/t4201-shortlog.sh
index 97fcb31..7600a3e 100755
--- a/t/t4201-shortlog.sh
+++ b/t/t4201-shortlog.sh
@@ -93,7 +93,7 @@
 	test_cmp expect log.predictable
 '
 
-test_expect_success 'shortlog wrapping' '
+test_expect_success !MINGW 'shortlog wrapping' '
 	cat >expect <<\EOF &&
 A U Thor (5):
       Test
@@ -114,7 +114,7 @@
 	test_cmp expect out
 '
 
-test_expect_success 'shortlog from non-git directory' '
+test_expect_success !MINGW 'shortlog from non-git directory' '
 	git log HEAD >log &&
 	GIT_DIR=non-existing git shortlog -w <log >out &&
 	test_cmp expect out
@@ -159,7 +159,7 @@
 
 EOF
 
-test_expect_success 'shortlog encoding' '
+test_expect_success !MINGW 'shortlog encoding' '
 	git reset --hard "$commit" &&
 	git config --unset i18n.commitencoding &&
 	echo 2 > a1 &&
diff --git a/t/t4202-log.sh b/t/t4202-log.sh
index 99ab7ca..1b2e981 100755
--- a/t/t4202-log.sh
+++ b/t/t4202-log.sh
@@ -113,11 +113,7 @@
 
 	actual=$(git log --pretty="format:%s" --diff-filter=M HEAD) &&
 	expect=$(echo second) &&
-	test "$actual" = "$expect" || {
-		echo Oops
-		echo "Actual: $actual"
-		false
-	}
+	verbose test "$actual" = "$expect"
 
 '
 
@@ -125,11 +121,7 @@
 
 	actual=$(git log --pretty="format:%s" --diff-filter=D HEAD) &&
 	expect=$(echo sixth ; echo third) &&
-	test "$actual" = "$expect" || {
-		echo Oops
-		echo "Actual: $actual"
-		false
-	}
+	verbose test "$actual" = "$expect"
 
 '
 
@@ -137,11 +129,7 @@
 
 	actual=$(git log -M --pretty="format:%s" --diff-filter=R HEAD) &&
 	expect=$(echo third) &&
-	test "$actual" = "$expect" || {
-		echo Oops
-		echo "Actual: $actual"
-		false
-	}
+	verbose test "$actual" = "$expect"
 
 '
 
@@ -149,11 +137,7 @@
 
 	actual=$(git log -C -C --pretty="format:%s" --diff-filter=C HEAD) &&
 	expect=$(echo fourth) &&
-	test "$actual" = "$expect" || {
-		echo Oops
-		echo "Actual: $actual"
-		false
-	}
+	verbose test "$actual" = "$expect"
 
 '
 
@@ -161,11 +145,7 @@
 
 	actual=$(git log --follow --pretty="format:%s" ichi) &&
 	expect=$(echo third ; echo second ; echo initial) &&
-	test "$actual" = "$expect" || {
-		echo Oops
-		echo "Actual: $actual"
-		false
-	}
+	verbose test "$actual" = "$expect"
 
 '
 
@@ -212,6 +192,21 @@
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
+cat > expect << EOF
+second
+initial
+EOF
+test_expect_success 'log --invert-grep --grep' '
+	git log --pretty="tformat:%s" --invert-grep --grep=th --grep=Sec >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'log --invert-grep --grep -i' '
+	echo initial >expect &&
+	git log --pretty="tformat:%s" --invert-grep -i --grep=th --grep=Sec >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'log --grep option parsing' '
 	echo second >expect &&
 	git log -1 --pretty="tformat:%s" --grep sec >actual &&
@@ -466,7 +461,7 @@
 	git log --oneline --no-decorate >actual &&
 	test_cmp expect.none actual &&
 	git log --oneline --decorate >actual &&
-	test_cmp expect.short actual
+	test_cmp expect.short actual &&
 
 	test_unconfig log.decorate &&
 	git log --pretty=raw >expect.raw &&
@@ -872,4 +867,8 @@
 	grep "^| | gpg: Good signature" actual
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'log --graph --no-walk is forbidden' '
+	test_must_fail git log --graph --no-walk
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t4204-patch-id.sh b/t/t4204-patch-id.sh
index d2c930d..baa9d3c 100755
--- a/t/t4204-patch-id.sh
+++ b/t/t4204-patch-id.sh
@@ -5,27 +5,44 @@
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
 test_expect_success 'setup' '
-	test_commit initial foo a &&
-	test_commit first foo b &&
-	git checkout -b same HEAD^ &&
-	test_commit same-msg foo b &&
-	git checkout -b notsame HEAD^ &&
-	test_commit notsame-msg foo c
+	as="a a a a a a a a" && # eight a
+	test_write_lines $as >foo &&
+	test_write_lines $as >bar &&
+	git add foo bar &&
+	git commit -a -m initial &&
+	test_write_lines $as b >foo &&
+	test_write_lines $as b >bar &&
+	git commit -a -m first &&
+	git checkout -b same master &&
+	git commit --amend -m same-msg &&
+	git checkout -b notsame master &&
+	echo c >foo &&
+	echo c >bar &&
+	git commit --amend -a -m notsame-msg &&
+	test_write_lines bar foo >bar-then-foo &&
+	test_write_lines foo bar >foo-then-bar
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'patch-id output is well-formed' '
-	git log -p -1 | git patch-id > output &&
+	git log -p -1 | git patch-id >output &&
 	grep "^[a-f0-9]\{40\} $(git rev-parse HEAD)$" output
 '
 
+#calculate patch id. Make sure output is not empty.
 calc_patch_id () {
-	git patch-id |
-		sed "s# .*##" > patch-id_"$1"
+	name="$1"
+	shift
+	git patch-id "$@" |
+	sed "s/ .*//" >patch-id_"$name" &&
+	test_line_count -gt 0 patch-id_"$name"
+}
+
+get_top_diff () {
+	git log -p -1 "$@" -O bar-then-foo --
 }
 
 get_patch_id () {
-	git log -p -1 "$1" | git patch-id |
-		sed "s# .*##" > patch-id_"$1"
+	get_top_diff "$1" | calc_patch_id "$@"
 }
 
 test_expect_success 'patch-id detects equality' '
@@ -45,8 +62,8 @@
 	git checkout same &&
 	git format-patch -1 --stdout | calc_patch_id same &&
 	test_cmp patch-id_master patch-id_same &&
-	set `git format-patch -1 --stdout | git patch-id` &&
-	test "$2" = `git rev-parse HEAD`
+	set $(git format-patch -1 --stdout | git patch-id) &&
+	test "$2" = $(git rev-parse HEAD)
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'whitespace is irrelevant in footer' '
@@ -56,6 +73,69 @@
 	test_cmp patch-id_master patch-id_same
 '
 
+cmp_patch_id () {
+	if
+		test "$1" = "relevant"
+	then
+		! test_cmp patch-id_"$2" patch-id_"$3"
+	else
+		test_cmp patch-id_"$2" patch-id_"$3"
+	fi
+}
+
+test_patch_id_file_order () {
+	relevant="$1"
+	shift
+	name="order-${1}-$relevant"
+	shift
+	get_top_diff "master" | calc_patch_id "$name" "$@" &&
+	git checkout same &&
+	git format-patch -1 --stdout -O foo-then-bar |
+		calc_patch_id "ordered-$name" "$@" &&
+	cmp_patch_id $relevant "$name" "ordered-$name"
+
+}
+
+# combined test for options: add more tests here to make them
+# run with all options
+test_patch_id () {
+	test_patch_id_file_order "$@"
+}
+
+# small tests with detailed diagnostic for basic options.
+test_expect_success 'file order is irrelevant with --stable' '
+	test_patch_id_file_order irrelevant --stable --stable
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'file order is relevant with --unstable' '
+	test_patch_id_file_order relevant --unstable --unstable
+'
+
+#Now test various option combinations.
+test_expect_success 'default is unstable' '
+	test_patch_id relevant default
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'patchid.stable = true is stable' '
+	test_config patchid.stable true &&
+	test_patch_id irrelevant patchid.stable=true
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'patchid.stable = false is unstable' '
+	test_config patchid.stable false &&
+	test_patch_id relevant patchid.stable=false
+'
+
+test_expect_success '--unstable overrides patchid.stable = true' '
+	test_config patchid.stable true &&
+	test_patch_id relevant patchid.stable=true--unstable --unstable
+'
+
+test_expect_success '--stable overrides patchid.stable = false' '
+	test_config patchid.stable false &&
+	test_patch_id irrelevant patchid.stable=false--stable --stable
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'patch-id supports git-format-patch MIME output' '
 	get_patch_id master &&
 	git checkout same &&
diff --git a/t/t4205-log-pretty-formats.sh b/t/t4205-log-pretty-formats.sh
index c84ec9a..7398605 100755
--- a/t/t4205-log-pretty-formats.sh
+++ b/t/t4205-log-pretty-formats.sh
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
 	git add foo &&
 	test_tick &&
 	git config i18n.commitEncoding $test_encoding &&
-	git commit -m "$(commit_msg $test_encoding)" &&
+	commit_msg $test_encoding | git commit -F - &&
 	git add bar &&
 	test_tick &&
 	git commit -m "add bar" &&
@@ -431,6 +431,21 @@
 	test_cmp expected actual
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'strbuf_utf8_replace() not producing NUL' '
+	git log --color --pretty="tformat:%<(10,trunc)%s%>>(10,ltrunc)%C(auto)%d" |
+		test_decode_color |
+		nul_to_q >actual &&
+	! grep Q actual
+'
+
+# ISO strict date format
+test_expect_success 'ISO and ISO-strict date formats display the same values' '
+	git log --format=%ai%n%ci |
+	sed -e "s/ /T/; s/ //; s/..\$/:&/" >expected &&
+	git log --format=%aI%n%cI >actual &&
+	test_cmp expected actual
+'
+
 # get new digests (with no abbreviations)
 head1=$(git rev-parse --verify HEAD~0) &&
 head2=$(git rev-parse --verify HEAD~1) &&
@@ -450,4 +465,15 @@
 	test_cmp expected actual1
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'clean log decoration' '
+	git log --no-walk --tags --pretty="%H %D" --decorate=full >actual &&
+	cat >expected <<EOF &&
+$head1 tag: refs/tags/tag2
+$head2 tag: refs/tags/message-one
+$old_head1 tag: refs/tags/message-two
+EOF
+	sort actual >actual1 &&
+	test_cmp expected actual1
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t4207-log-decoration-colors.sh b/t/t4207-log-decoration-colors.sh
index 925f577..f8008b6 100755
--- a/t/t4207-log-decoration-colors.sh
+++ b/t/t4207-log-decoration-colors.sh
@@ -44,15 +44,15 @@
 '
 
 cat >expected <<EOF
-${c_commit}COMMIT_ID${c_reset}${c_commit} (${c_HEAD}HEAD${c_reset}${c_commit},\
- ${c_tag}tag: v1.0${c_reset}${c_commit},\
- ${c_tag}tag: B${c_reset}${c_commit},\
- ${c_branch}master${c_reset}${c_commit})${c_reset} B
-${c_commit}COMMIT_ID${c_reset}${c_commit} (${c_tag}tag: A1${c_reset}${c_commit},\
- ${c_remoteBranch}other/master${c_reset}${c_commit})${c_reset} A1
-${c_commit}COMMIT_ID${c_reset}${c_commit} (${c_stash}refs/stash${c_reset}${c_commit})${c_reset}\
+${c_commit}COMMIT_ID${c_reset}${c_commit} (${c_reset}${c_HEAD}HEAD${c_reset}${c_commit} ->\
+ ${c_reset}${c_branch}master${c_reset}${c_commit},\
+ ${c_reset}${c_tag}tag: v1.0${c_reset}${c_commit},\
+ ${c_reset}${c_tag}tag: B${c_reset}${c_commit})${c_reset} B
+${c_commit}COMMIT_ID${c_reset}${c_commit} (${c_reset}${c_tag}tag: A1${c_reset}${c_commit},\
+ ${c_reset}${c_remoteBranch}other/master${c_reset}${c_commit})${c_reset} A1
+${c_commit}COMMIT_ID${c_reset}${c_commit} (${c_reset}${c_stash}refs/stash${c_reset}${c_commit})${c_reset}\
  On master: Changes to A.t
-${c_commit}COMMIT_ID${c_reset}${c_commit} (${c_tag}tag: A${c_reset}${c_commit})${c_reset} A
+${c_commit}COMMIT_ID${c_reset}${c_commit} (${c_reset}${c_tag}tag: A${c_reset}${c_commit})${c_reset} A
 EOF
 
 # We want log to show all, but the second parent to refs/stash is irrelevant
diff --git a/t/t4210-log-i18n.sh b/t/t4210-log-i18n.sh
index 52a7472..e585fe6 100755
--- a/t/t4210-log-i18n.sh
+++ b/t/t4210-log-i18n.sh
@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
-test_expect_success 'log --grep searches in log output encoding (latin1)' '
+test_expect_success !MINGW 'log --grep searches in log output encoding (latin1)' '
 	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
 	latin1
 	utf8
@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
-test_expect_success 'log --grep does not find non-reencoded values (utf8)' '
+test_expect_success !MINGW 'log --grep does not find non-reencoded values (utf8)' '
 	>expect &&
 	git log --encoding=utf8 --format=%s --grep=$latin1_e >actual &&
 	test_cmp expect actual
diff --git a/t/t4211-line-log.sh b/t/t4211-line-log.sh
index 7369d3c..4451127 100755
--- a/t/t4211-line-log.sh
+++ b/t/t4211-line-log.sh
@@ -54,14 +54,14 @@
 canned_test "-L 8,12:a.c -L 4:a.c simple" multiple-superset
 
 test_bad_opts "-L" "switch.*requires a value"
-test_bad_opts "-L b.c" "argument.*not of the form"
-test_bad_opts "-L 1:" "argument.*not of the form"
+test_bad_opts "-L b.c" "argument not .start,end:file"
+test_bad_opts "-L 1:" "argument not .start,end:file"
 test_bad_opts "-L 1:nonexistent" "There is no path"
 test_bad_opts "-L 1:simple" "There is no path"
-test_bad_opts "-L '/foo:b.c'" "argument.*not of the form"
+test_bad_opts "-L '/foo:b.c'" "argument not .start,end:file"
 test_bad_opts "-L 1000:b.c" "has only.*lines"
 test_bad_opts "-L 1,1000:b.c" "has only.*lines"
-test_bad_opts "-L :b.c" "argument.*not of the form"
+test_bad_opts "-L :b.c" "argument not .start,end:file"
 test_bad_opts "-L :foo:b.c" "no match"
 
 test_expect_success '-L X (X == nlines)' '
@@ -94,4 +94,9 @@
 	test_must_fail git log -L ,$n:b.c
 '
 
+test_expect_success '-L with --first-parent and a merge' '
+	git checkout parallel-change &&
+	git log --first-parent -L 1,1:b.c
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t4212-log-corrupt.sh b/t/t4212-log-corrupt.sh
index 58b792b..22aa8b7 100755
--- a/t/t4212-log-corrupt.sh
+++ b/t/t4212-log-corrupt.sh
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'fsck notices broken commit' '
-	git fsck 2>actual &&
+	test_must_fail git fsck 2>actual &&
 	test_i18ngrep invalid.author actual
 '
 
@@ -61,7 +61,7 @@
 test_expect_success 'unparsable dates produce sentinel value (%ad)' '
 	commit=$(munge_author_date HEAD totally_bogus) &&
 	echo >expect &&
-	git log -1 --format=%ad $commit >actual
+	git log -1 --format=%ad $commit >actual &&
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
diff --git a/t/t4255-am-submodule.sh b/t/t4255-am-submodule.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..0ba8194
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t4255-am-submodule.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,93 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+
+test_description='git am handling submodules'
+
+. ./test-lib.sh
+. "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/lib-submodule-update.sh
+
+am () {
+	git format-patch --stdout --ignore-submodules=dirty "..$1" | git am -
+}
+
+test_submodule_switch "am"
+
+am_3way () {
+	git format-patch --stdout --ignore-submodules=dirty "..$1" | git am --3way -
+}
+
+KNOWN_FAILURE_NOFF_MERGE_ATTEMPTS_TO_MERGE_REMOVED_SUBMODULE_FILES=1
+test_submodule_switch "am_3way"
+
+test_expect_success 'setup diff.submodule' '
+	test_commit one &&
+	INITIAL=$(git rev-parse HEAD) &&
+
+	git init submodule &&
+	(
+		cd submodule &&
+		test_commit two &&
+		git rev-parse HEAD >../initial-submodule
+	) &&
+	git submodule add ./submodule &&
+	git commit -m first &&
+
+	(
+		cd submodule &&
+		test_commit three &&
+		git rev-parse HEAD >../first-submodule
+	) &&
+	git add submodule &&
+	git commit -m second &&
+	SECOND=$(git rev-parse HEAD) &&
+
+	(
+		cd submodule &&
+		git mv two.t four.t &&
+		git commit -m "second submodule" &&
+		git rev-parse HEAD >../second-submodule
+	) &&
+	test_commit four &&
+	git add submodule &&
+	git commit --amend --no-edit &&
+	THIRD=$(git rev-parse HEAD) &&
+	git submodule update --init
+'
+
+run_test() {
+	START_COMMIT=$1 &&
+	EXPECT=$2 &&
+	# Abort any merges in progress: the previous
+	# test may have failed, and we should clean up.
+	test_might_fail git am --abort &&
+	git reset --hard $START_COMMIT &&
+	rm -f *.patch &&
+	git format-patch -1 &&
+	git reset --hard $START_COMMIT^ &&
+	git submodule update &&
+	git am *.patch &&
+	git submodule update &&
+	git -C submodule rev-parse HEAD >actual &&
+	test_cmp $EXPECT actual
+}
+
+test_expect_success 'diff.submodule unset' '
+	test_unconfig diff.submodule &&
+	run_test $SECOND first-submodule
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'diff.submodule unset with extra file' '
+	test_unconfig diff.submodule &&
+	run_test $THIRD second-submodule
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'diff.submodule=log' '
+	test_config diff.submodule log &&
+	run_test $SECOND first-submodule
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'diff.submodule=log with extra file' '
+	test_config diff.submodule log &&
+	run_test $THIRD second-submodule
+'
+
+test_done
diff --git a/t/t5000-tar-tree.sh b/t/t5000-tar-tree.sh
index 4efaf8c..4b68bba 100755
--- a/t/t5000-tar-tree.sh
+++ b/t/t5000-tar-tree.sh
@@ -72,7 +72,7 @@
 			for header in *.paxheader
 			do
 				data=${header%.paxheader}.data &&
-				if test -h $data -o -e $data
+				if test -h $data || test -e $data
 				then
 					path=$(get_pax_header $header path) &&
 					if test -n "$path"
@@ -101,7 +101,7 @@
      ten=0123456789 && hundred=$ten$ten$ten$ten$ten$ten$ten$ten$ten$ten &&
      echo long filename >a/four$hundred &&
      mkdir a/bin &&
-     cp /bin/sh a/bin &&
+     test-genrandom "frotz" 500000 >a/bin/sh &&
      printf "A\$Format:%s\$O" "$SUBSTFORMAT" >a/substfile1 &&
      printf "A not substituted O" >a/substfile2 &&
      if test_have_prereq SYMLINKS; then
@@ -119,14 +119,10 @@
     'echo ignore me >a/ignored &&
      echo ignored export-ignore >.git/info/attributes'
 
-test_expect_success \
-    'add files to repository' \
-    'find a -type f | xargs git update-index --add &&
-     find a -type l | xargs git update-index --add &&
-     treeid=`git write-tree` &&
-     echo $treeid >treeid &&
-     git update-ref HEAD $(TZ=GMT GIT_COMMITTER_DATE="2005-05-27 22:00:00" \
-     git commit-tree $treeid </dev/null)'
+test_expect_success 'add files to repository' '
+	git add a &&
+	GIT_COMMITTER_DATE="2005-05-27 22:00" git commit -m initial
+'
 
 test_expect_success 'setup export-subst' '
 	echo "substfile?" export-subst >>.git/info/attributes &&
@@ -207,7 +203,7 @@
 
 test_expect_success 'clients cannot access unreachable commits' '
 	test_commit unreachable &&
-	sha1=`git rev-parse HEAD` &&
+	sha1=$(git rev-parse HEAD) &&
 	git reset --hard HEAD^ &&
 	git archive $sha1 >remote.tar &&
 	test_must_fail git archive --remote=. $sha1 >remote.tar
@@ -215,7 +211,7 @@
 
 test_expect_success 'upload-archive can allow unreachable commits' '
 	test_commit unreachable1 &&
-	sha1=`git rev-parse HEAD` &&
+	sha1=$(git rev-parse HEAD) &&
 	git reset --hard HEAD^ &&
 	git archive $sha1 >remote.tar &&
 	test_config uploadarchive.allowUnreachable true &&
@@ -309,4 +305,18 @@
 		>remote.tar.gz
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'archive and :(glob)' '
+	git archive -v HEAD -- ":(glob)**/sh" >/dev/null 2>actual &&
+	cat >expect <<EOF &&
+a/
+a/bin/
+a/bin/sh
+EOF
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'catch non-matching pathspec' '
+	test_must_fail git archive -v HEAD -- "*.abc" >/dev/null
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t5003-archive-zip.sh b/t/t5003-archive-zip.sh
index 21a5c93..14744b2 100755
--- a/t/t5003-archive-zip.sh
+++ b/t/t5003-archive-zip.sh
@@ -33,6 +33,37 @@
 	test_expect_success UNZIP " validate file contents" "
 		diff -r a ${dir_with_prefix}a
 	"
+
+	dir=eol_$1
+	dir_with_prefix=$dir/$2
+	extracted=${dir_with_prefix}a
+	original=a
+
+	test_expect_success UNZIP " extract ZIP archive with EOL conversion" '
+		(mkdir $dir && cd $dir && "$GIT_UNZIP" -a ../$zipfile)
+	'
+
+	test_expect_success UNZIP " validate that text files are converted" "
+		test_cmp_bin $extracted/text.cr $extracted/text.crlf &&
+		test_cmp_bin $extracted/text.cr $extracted/text.lf
+	"
+
+	test_expect_success UNZIP " validate that binary files are unchanged" "
+		test_cmp_bin $original/binary.cr   $extracted/binary.cr &&
+		test_cmp_bin $original/binary.crlf $extracted/binary.crlf &&
+		test_cmp_bin $original/binary.lf   $extracted/binary.lf
+	"
+
+	test_expect_success UNZIP " validate that diff files are converted" "
+		test_cmp_bin $extracted/diff.cr $extracted/diff.crlf &&
+		test_cmp_bin $extracted/diff.cr $extracted/diff.lf
+	"
+
+	test_expect_success UNZIP " validate that -diff files are unchanged" "
+		test_cmp_bin $original/nodiff.cr   $extracted/nodiff.cr &&
+		test_cmp_bin $original/nodiff.crlf $extracted/nodiff.crlf &&
+		test_cmp_bin $original/nodiff.lf   $extracted/nodiff.lf
+	"
 }
 
 test_expect_success \
@@ -41,6 +72,18 @@
      echo simple textfile >a/a &&
      mkdir a/bin &&
      cp /bin/sh a/bin &&
+     printf "text\r"	>a/text.cr &&
+     printf "text\r\n"	>a/text.crlf &&
+     printf "text\n"	>a/text.lf &&
+     printf "text\r"	>a/nodiff.cr &&
+     printf "text\r\n"	>a/nodiff.crlf &&
+     printf "text\n"	>a/nodiff.lf &&
+     printf "\0\r"	>a/binary.cr &&
+     printf "\0\r\n"	>a/binary.crlf &&
+     printf "\0\n"	>a/binary.lf &&
+     printf "\0\r"	>a/diff.cr &&
+     printf "\0\r\n"	>a/diff.crlf &&
+     printf "\0\n"	>a/diff.lf &&
      printf "A\$Format:%s\$O" "$SUBSTFORMAT" >a/substfile1 &&
      printf "A not substituted O" >a/substfile2 &&
      (p=long_path_to_a_file && cd a &&
@@ -61,16 +104,14 @@
     'echo ignore me >a/ignored &&
      echo ignored export-ignore >.git/info/attributes'
 
-test_expect_success \
-    'add files to repository' \
-    'find a -type f | xargs git update-index --add &&
-     find a -type l | xargs git update-index --add &&
-     treeid=`git write-tree` &&
-     echo $treeid >treeid &&
-     git update-ref HEAD $(TZ=GMT GIT_COMMITTER_DATE="2005-05-27 22:00:00" \
-     git commit-tree $treeid </dev/null)'
+test_expect_success 'add files to repository' '
+	git add a &&
+	GIT_COMMITTER_DATE="2005-05-27 22:00" git commit -m initial
+'
 
-test_expect_success 'setup export-subst' '
+test_expect_success 'setup export-subst and diff attributes' '
+	echo "a/nodiff.* -diff" >>.git/info/attributes &&
+	echo "a/diff.* diff" >>.git/info/attributes &&
 	echo "substfile?" export-subst >>.git/info/attributes &&
 	git log --max-count=1 "--pretty=format:A${SUBSTFORMAT}O" HEAD \
 		>a/substfile1
diff --git a/t/t5004-archive-corner-cases.sh b/t/t5004-archive-corner-cases.sh
index 305bcac..654adda 100755
--- a/t/t5004-archive-corner-cases.sh
+++ b/t/t5004-archive-corner-cases.sh
@@ -66,8 +66,10 @@
 	# handle the empty repo at all, making our later check of its exit code
 	# a no-op). But we cannot do anything reasonable except skip the test
 	# on such platforms anyway, and this is the moral equivalent.
-	"$GIT_UNZIP" "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/t5004/empty.zip
-	expect_code=$?
+	{
+		"$GIT_UNZIP" "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/t5004/empty.zip
+		expect_code=$?
+	} &&
 
 	git archive --format=zip HEAD >empty.zip &&
 	make_dir extract &&
diff --git a/t/t5100-mailinfo.sh b/t/t5100-mailinfo.sh
index 3e64a7a..e97cfb2 100755
--- a/t/t5100-mailinfo.sh
+++ b/t/t5100-mailinfo.sh
@@ -34,6 +34,10 @@
 		if test -f "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/t5100/msg$mail--no-inbody-headers
 		then
 			check_mailinfo $mail --no-inbody-headers
+		fi &&
+		if test -f "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/t5100/msg$mail--message-id
+		then
+			check_mailinfo $mail --message-id
 		fi
 	'
 done
@@ -89,4 +93,22 @@
 
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'mailinfo finds headers after embedded From line' '
+	mkdir embed-from &&
+	git mailsplit -oembed-from "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/t5100/embed-from.in &&
+	test_cmp "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/t5100/embed-from.in embed-from/0001 &&
+	git mailinfo embed-from/msg embed-from/patch \
+	  <embed-from/0001 >embed-from/out &&
+	test_cmp "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/t5100/embed-from.expect embed-from/out
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'mailinfo on message with quoted >From' '
+	mkdir quoted-from &&
+	git mailsplit -oquoted-from "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/t5100/quoted-from.in &&
+	test_cmp "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/t5100/quoted-from.in quoted-from/0001 &&
+	git mailinfo quoted-from/msg quoted-from/patch \
+	  <quoted-from/0001 >quoted-from/out &&
+	test_cmp "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/t5100/quoted-from.expect quoted-from/msg
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t5100/embed-from.expect b/t/t5100/embed-from.expect
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..06a3a38
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t5100/embed-from.expect
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+Author: Commit Author
+Email: commit@example.com
+Subject: patch subject
+Date: Sat, 13 Sep 2014 21:13:23 -0400 
+
diff --git a/t/t5100/embed-from.in b/t/t5100/embed-from.in
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5f3f84e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t5100/embed-from.in
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+From 1234567890123456789012345678901234567890 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
+From: Email Author <email@example.com>
+Date: Sun, 25 May 2008 00:38:18 -0700
+Subject: [PATCH] email subject
+
+>From 1234567890123456789012345678901234567890 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
+From: Commit Author <commit@example.com>
+Date: Sat, 13 Sep 2014 21:13:23 -0400
+Subject: patch subject
+
+patch body
+---
+patch
diff --git a/t/t5100/info0012--message-id b/t/t5100/info0012--message-id
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ac1216f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t5100/info0012--message-id
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+Author: Dmitriy Blinov
+Email: bda@mnsspb.ru
+Subject: Изменён список пакетов необходимых для сборки
+Date: Wed, 12 Nov 2008 17:54:41 +0300
+
diff --git a/t/t5100/msg0012--message-id b/t/t5100/msg0012--message-id
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..376e26e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t5100/msg0012--message-id
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+textlive-* исправлены на texlive-*
+docutils заменён на python-docutils
+
+Действительно, оказалось, что rest2web вытягивает за собой
+python-docutils. В то время как сам rest2web не нужен.
+
+Signed-off-by: Dmitriy Blinov <bda@mnsspb.ru>
+Message-Id: <1226501681-24923-1-git-send-email-bda@mnsspb.ru>
diff --git a/t/t5100/patch0012--message-id b/t/t5100/patch0012--message-id
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..36a0b68
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t5100/patch0012--message-id
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+---
+ howto/build_navy.txt |    6 +++---
+ 1 files changed, 3 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
+
+diff --git a/howto/build_navy.txt b/howto/build_navy.txt
+index 3fd3afb..0ee807e 100644
+--- a/howto/build_navy.txt
++++ b/howto/build_navy.txt
+@@ -119,8 +119,8 @@
+    - libxv-dev
+    - libusplash-dev
+    - latex-make
+-   - textlive-lang-cyrillic
+-   - textlive-latex-extra
++   - texlive-lang-cyrillic
++   - texlive-latex-extra
+    - dia
+    - python-pyrex
+    - libtool
+@@ -128,7 +128,7 @@
+    - sox
+    - cython
+    - imagemagick
+-   - docutils
++   - python-docutils
+ 
+ #. на машине dinar: добавить свой открытый ssh-ключ в authorized_keys2 пользователя ddev
+ #. на своей машине: отредактировать /etc/sudoers (команда ``visudo``) примерно следующим образом::
+-- 
+1.5.6.5
diff --git a/t/t5100/quoted-from.expect b/t/t5100/quoted-from.expect
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8c9d48c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t5100/quoted-from.expect
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+>From the depths of history, we are stuck with the
+flaky mbox format.
+
diff --git a/t/t5100/quoted-from.in b/t/t5100/quoted-from.in
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..847e1c4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t5100/quoted-from.in
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+From 1234567890123456789012345678901234567890 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
+From: Author Name <somebody@example.com>
+Date: Sun, 25 May 2008 00:38:18 -0700
+Subject: [PATCH] testing quoted >From
+
+>From the depths of history, we are stuck with the
+flaky mbox format.
+
+---
+patch
diff --git a/t/t5302-pack-index.sh b/t/t5302-pack-index.sh
index 4bbb718..61bc8da 100755
--- a/t/t5302-pack-index.sh
+++ b/t/t5302-pack-index.sh
@@ -243,4 +243,23 @@
     test -f .git/objects/pack/pack-${pack1}.idx
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'index-pack --strict warns upon missing tagger in tag' '
+    sha=$(git rev-parse HEAD) &&
+    cat >wrong-tag <<EOF &&
+object $sha
+type commit
+tag guten tag
+
+This is an invalid tag.
+EOF
+
+    tag=$(git hash-object -t tag -w --stdin <wrong-tag) &&
+    pack1=$(echo $tag $sha | git pack-objects tag-test) &&
+    echo remove tag object &&
+    thirtyeight=${tag#??} &&
+    rm -f .git/objects/${tag%$thirtyeight}/$thirtyeight &&
+    git index-pack --strict tag-test-${pack1}.pack 2>err &&
+    grep "^error:.* expected .tagger. line" err
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t5304-prune.sh b/t/t5304-prune.sh
index 377d3d3..023d7c6 100755
--- a/t/t5304-prune.sh
+++ b/t/t5304-prune.sh
@@ -13,8 +13,8 @@
 	before=$(git count-objects | sed "s/ .*//") &&
 	BLOB=$(echo aleph_0 | git hash-object -w --stdin) &&
 	BLOB_FILE=.git/objects/$(echo $BLOB | sed "s/^../&\//") &&
-	test $((1 + $before)) = $(git count-objects | sed "s/ .*//") &&
-	test -f $BLOB_FILE &&
+	verbose test $((1 + $before)) = $(git count-objects | sed "s/ .*//") &&
+	test_path_is_file $BLOB_FILE &&
 	test-chmtime =+0 $BLOB_FILE
 }
 
@@ -35,9 +35,9 @@
 	: > .git/objects/tmp_2.pack &&
 	test-chmtime =-86501 .git/objects/tmp_1.pack &&
 	git prune --expire 1.day &&
-	test -f $orig_pack &&
-	test -f .git/objects/tmp_2.pack &&
-	! test -f .git/objects/tmp_1.pack
+	test_path_is_file $orig_pack &&
+	test_path_is_file .git/objects/tmp_2.pack &&
+	test_path_is_missing .git/objects/tmp_1.pack
 
 '
 
@@ -45,12 +45,12 @@
 
 	add_blob &&
 	git prune --expire=1.hour.ago &&
-	test $((1 + $before)) = $(git count-objects | sed "s/ .*//") &&
-	test -f $BLOB_FILE &&
+	verbose test $((1 + $before)) = $(git count-objects | sed "s/ .*//") &&
+	test_path_is_file $BLOB_FILE &&
 	test-chmtime =-86500 $BLOB_FILE &&
 	git prune --expire 1.day &&
-	test $before = $(git count-objects | sed "s/ .*//") &&
-	! test -f $BLOB_FILE
+	verbose test $before = $(git count-objects | sed "s/ .*//") &&
+	test_path_is_missing $BLOB_FILE
 
 '
 
@@ -59,12 +59,12 @@
 	add_blob &&
 	test-chmtime =-$((2*$week-30)) $BLOB_FILE &&
 	git gc &&
-	test $((1 + $before)) = $(git count-objects | sed "s/ .*//") &&
-	test -f $BLOB_FILE &&
+	verbose test $((1 + $before)) = $(git count-objects | sed "s/ .*//") &&
+	test_path_is_file $BLOB_FILE &&
 	test-chmtime =-$((2*$week+1)) $BLOB_FILE &&
 	git gc &&
-	test $before = $(git count-objects | sed "s/ .*//") &&
-	! test -f $BLOB_FILE
+	verbose test $before = $(git count-objects | sed "s/ .*//") &&
+	test_path_is_missing $BLOB_FILE
 
 '
 
@@ -104,6 +104,28 @@
 
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'prune: do not prune detached HEAD with no reflog' '
+
+	git checkout --detach --quiet &&
+	git commit --allow-empty -m "detached commit" &&
+	# verify that there is no reflogs
+	# (should be removed and disabled by previous test)
+	test_path_is_missing .git/logs &&
+	git prune -n >prune_actual &&
+	: >prune_expected &&
+	test_cmp prune_actual prune_expected
+
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'prune: prune former HEAD after checking out branch' '
+
+	head_sha1=$(git rev-parse HEAD) &&
+	git checkout --quiet master &&
+	git prune -v >prune_actual &&
+	grep "$head_sha1" prune_actual
+
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'prune: do not prune heads listed as an argument' '
 
 	: > file2 &&
@@ -122,8 +144,8 @@
 	test-chmtime =-$((5001*$day)) $BLOB_FILE &&
 	git config gc.pruneExpire 2.days.ago &&
 	git gc --no-prune &&
-	test 1 = $(git count-objects | sed "s/ .*//") &&
-	test -f $BLOB_FILE
+	verbose test 1 = $(git count-objects | sed "s/ .*//") &&
+	test_path_is_file $BLOB_FILE
 
 '
 
@@ -131,10 +153,10 @@
 
 	git config gc.pruneExpire 5002.days.ago &&
 	git gc &&
-	test -f $BLOB_FILE &&
+	test_path_is_file $BLOB_FILE &&
 	git config gc.pruneExpire 5000.days.ago &&
 	git gc &&
-	test ! -f $BLOB_FILE
+	test_path_is_missing $BLOB_FILE
 
 '
 
@@ -143,9 +165,9 @@
 	add_blob &&
 	test-chmtime =-$((5001*$day)) $BLOB_FILE &&
 	git gc --prune=5002.days.ago &&
-	test -f $BLOB_FILE &&
+	test_path_is_file $BLOB_FILE &&
 	git gc --prune=5000.days.ago &&
-	test ! -f $BLOB_FILE
+	test_path_is_missing $BLOB_FILE
 
 '
 
@@ -153,9 +175,9 @@
 
 	add_blob &&
 	git gc --prune=never &&
-	test -f $BLOB_FILE &&
+	test_path_is_file $BLOB_FILE &&
 	git gc --prune=now &&
-	test ! -f $BLOB_FILE
+	test_path_is_missing $BLOB_FILE
 
 '
 
@@ -164,10 +186,10 @@
 	git config gc.pruneExpire never &&
 	add_blob &&
 	git gc &&
-	test -f $BLOB_FILE &&
+	test_path_is_file $BLOB_FILE &&
 	git config gc.pruneExpire now &&
 	git gc &&
-	test ! -f $BLOB_FILE
+	test_path_is_missing $BLOB_FILE
 
 '
 
@@ -175,9 +197,9 @@
 
 	add_blob &&
 	git prune --expire=never &&
-	test -f $BLOB_FILE &&
+	test_path_is_file $BLOB_FILE &&
 	git prune &&
-	test ! -f $BLOB_FILE
+	test_path_is_missing $BLOB_FILE
 
 '
 
@@ -187,15 +209,16 @@
 	git clone --no-hardlinks . aclone &&
 	(
 		cd aclone &&
-		test 1 = $(git count-objects | sed "s/ .*//") &&
-		test -f $BLOB_FILE &&
+		verbose test 1 = $(git count-objects | sed "s/ .*//") &&
+		test_path_is_file $BLOB_FILE &&
 		git gc --prune &&
-		test 0 = $(git count-objects | sed "s/ .*//") &&
-		! test -f $BLOB_FILE
+		verbose test 0 = $(git count-objects | sed "s/ .*//") &&
+		test_path_is_missing $BLOB_FILE
 	)
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'garbage report in count-objects -v' '
+	test_when_finished "rm -f .git/objects/pack/fake*" &&
 	: >.git/objects/pack/foo &&
 	: >.git/objects/pack/foo.bar &&
 	: >.git/objects/pack/foo.keep &&
@@ -228,7 +251,15 @@
 	grep $SHA1 .git/shallow &&
 	grep $SHA1 out &&
 	git prune &&
-	! test -f .git/shallow
+	test_path_is_missing .git/shallow
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'prune: handle alternate object database' '
+	test_create_repo A &&
+	git -C A commit --allow-empty -m "initial commit" &&
+	git clone --shared A B &&
+	git -C B commit --allow-empty -m "next commit" &&
+	git -C B prune
 '
 
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t5310-pack-bitmaps.sh b/t/t5310-pack-bitmaps.sh
index f4f02ba..d446706 100755
--- a/t/t5310-pack-bitmaps.sh
+++ b/t/t5310-pack-bitmaps.sh
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@
 	git checkout master &&
 	blob=$(echo tagged-blob | git hash-object -w --stdin) &&
 	git tag tagged-blob $blob &&
-	git config pack.writebitmaps true &&
+	git config repack.writebitmaps true &&
 	git config pack.writebitmaphashcache true
 '
 
@@ -53,6 +53,12 @@
 		test_cmp expect actual
 	'
 
+	test_expect_success "counting commits with limiting ($state)" '
+		git rev-list --count HEAD -- 1.t >expect &&
+		git rev-list --use-bitmap-index --count HEAD -- 1.t >actual &&
+		test_cmp expect actual
+	'
+
 	test_expect_success "enumerate --objects ($state)" '
 		git rev-list --objects --use-bitmap-index HEAD >tmp &&
 		cut -d" " -f1 <tmp >tmp2 &&
@@ -170,4 +176,13 @@
 	)
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'splitting packs does not generate bogus bitmaps' '
+	test-genrandom foo $((1024 * 1024)) >rand &&
+	git add rand &&
+	git commit -m "commit with big file" &&
+	git -c pack.packSizeLimit=500k repack -adb &&
+	git init --bare no-bitmaps.git &&
+	git -C no-bitmaps.git fetch .. HEAD
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t5311-pack-bitmaps-shallow.sh b/t/t5311-pack-bitmaps-shallow.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..872a95d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t5311-pack-bitmaps-shallow.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+
+test_description='check bitmap operation with shallow repositories'
+. ./test-lib.sh
+
+# We want to create a situation where the shallow, grafted
+# view of reachability does not match reality in a way that
+# might cause us to send insufficient objects.
+#
+# We do this with a history that repeats a state, like:
+#
+#      A    --   B    --   C
+#    file=1    file=2    file=1
+#
+# and then create a shallow clone to the second commit, B.
+# In a non-shallow clone, that would mean we already have
+# the tree for A. But in a shallow one, we've grafted away
+# A, and fetching A to B requires that the other side send
+# us the tree for file=1.
+test_expect_success 'setup shallow repo' '
+	echo 1 >file &&
+	git add file &&
+	git commit -m orig &&
+	echo 2 >file &&
+	git commit -a -m update &&
+	git clone --no-local --bare --depth=1 . shallow.git &&
+	echo 1 >file &&
+	git commit -a -m repeat
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'turn on bitmaps in the parent' '
+	git repack -adb
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'shallow fetch from bitmapped repo' '
+	(cd shallow.git && git fetch)
+'
+
+test_done
diff --git a/t/t5312-prune-corruption.sh b/t/t5312-prune-corruption.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..8e98b44
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t5312-prune-corruption.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,114 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+
+test_description='
+Test pruning of repositories with minor corruptions. The goal
+here is that we should always be erring on the side of safety. So
+if we see, for example, a ref with a bogus name, it is OK either to
+bail out or to proceed using it as a reachable tip, but it is _not_
+OK to proceed as if it did not exist. Otherwise we might silently
+delete objects that cannot be recovered.
+'
+. ./test-lib.sh
+
+test_expect_success 'disable reflogs' '
+	git config core.logallrefupdates false &&
+	rm -rf .git/logs
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'create history reachable only from a bogus-named ref' '
+	test_tick && git commit --allow-empty -m master &&
+	base=$(git rev-parse HEAD) &&
+	test_tick && git commit --allow-empty -m bogus &&
+	bogus=$(git rev-parse HEAD) &&
+	git cat-file commit $bogus >saved &&
+	echo $bogus >.git/refs/heads/bogus..name &&
+	git reset --hard HEAD^
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'pruning does not drop bogus object' '
+	test_when_finished "git hash-object -w -t commit saved" &&
+	test_might_fail git prune --expire=now &&
+	verbose git cat-file -e $bogus
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'put bogus object into pack' '
+	git tag reachable $bogus &&
+	git repack -ad &&
+	git tag -d reachable &&
+	verbose git cat-file -e $bogus
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'destructive repack keeps packed object' '
+	test_might_fail git repack -Ad --unpack-unreachable=now &&
+	verbose git cat-file -e $bogus &&
+	test_might_fail git repack -ad &&
+	verbose git cat-file -e $bogus
+'
+
+# subsequent tests will have different corruptions
+test_expect_success 'clean up bogus ref' '
+	rm .git/refs/heads/bogus..name
+'
+
+# We create two new objects here, "one" and "two". Our
+# master branch points to "two", which is deleted,
+# corrupting the repository. But we'd like to make sure
+# that the otherwise unreachable "one" is not pruned
+# (since it is the user's best bet for recovering
+# from the corruption).
+#
+# Note that we also point HEAD somewhere besides "two",
+# as we want to make sure we test the case where we
+# pick up the reference to "two" by iterating the refs,
+# not by resolving HEAD.
+test_expect_success 'create history with missing tip commit' '
+	test_tick && git commit --allow-empty -m one &&
+	recoverable=$(git rev-parse HEAD) &&
+	git cat-file commit $recoverable >saved &&
+	test_tick && git commit --allow-empty -m two &&
+	missing=$(git rev-parse HEAD) &&
+	git checkout --detach $base &&
+	rm .git/objects/$(echo $missing | sed "s,..,&/,") &&
+	test_must_fail git cat-file -e $missing
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'pruning with a corrupted tip does not drop history' '
+	test_when_finished "git hash-object -w -t commit saved" &&
+	test_might_fail git prune --expire=now &&
+	verbose git cat-file -e $recoverable
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'pack-refs does not silently delete broken loose ref' '
+	git pack-refs --all --prune &&
+	echo $missing >expect &&
+	git rev-parse refs/heads/master >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+# we do not want to count on running pack-refs to
+# actually pack it, as it is perfectly reasonable to
+# skip processing a broken ref
+test_expect_success 'create packed-refs file with broken ref' '
+	rm -f .git/refs/heads/master &&
+	cat >.git/packed-refs <<-EOF &&
+	$missing refs/heads/master
+	$recoverable refs/heads/other
+	EOF
+	echo $missing >expect &&
+	git rev-parse refs/heads/master >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'pack-refs does not silently delete broken packed ref' '
+	git pack-refs --all --prune &&
+	git rev-parse refs/heads/master >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'pack-refs does not drop broken refs during deletion' '
+	git update-ref -d refs/heads/other &&
+	git rev-parse refs/heads/master >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_done
diff --git a/t/t5400-send-pack.sh b/t/t5400-send-pack.sh
index 0736bcb..04cea97 100755
--- a/t/t5400-send-pack.sh
+++ b/t/t5400-send-pack.sh
@@ -76,8 +76,7 @@
 	test "$victim_head" = "$pushed_head"
 '
 
-test_expect_success \
-        'push can be used to delete a ref' '
+test_expect_success 'push can be used to delete a ref' '
 	( cd victim && git branch extra master ) &&
 	git send-pack ./victim :extra master &&
 	( cd victim &&
@@ -196,19 +195,6 @@
 	)
 }
 
-rewound_push_succeeded() {
-	cmp ../parent/.git/refs/heads/master .git/refs/heads/master
-}
-
-rewound_push_failed() {
-	if rewound_push_succeeded
-	then
-		false
-	else
-		true
-	fi
-}
-
 test_expect_success 'pushing explicit refspecs respects forcing' '
 	rewound_push_setup &&
 	parent_orig=$(cd parent && git rev-parse --verify master) &&
diff --git a/t/t5401-update-hooks.sh b/t/t5401-update-hooks.sh
index 17bcb0b..7f278d8c 100755
--- a/t/t5401-update-hooks.sh
+++ b/t/t5401-update-hooks.sh
@@ -135,4 +135,17 @@
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'pre-receive hook that forgets to read its input' '
+	write_script victim.git/hooks/pre-receive <<-\EOF &&
+	exit 0
+	EOF
+	rm -f victim.git/hooks/update victim.git/hooks/post-update &&
+
+	for v in $(test_seq 100 999)
+	do
+		git branch branch_$v master || return
+	done &&
+	git push ./victim.git "+refs/heads/*:refs/heads/*"
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t5403-post-checkout-hook.sh b/t/t5403-post-checkout-hook.sh
index 1753ef2..fc898c9 100755
--- a/t/t5403-post-checkout-hook.sh
+++ b/t/t5403-post-checkout-hook.sh
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@
 	old=$(awk "{print \$1}" clone1/.git/post-checkout.args) &&
 	new=$(awk "{print \$2}" clone1/.git/post-checkout.args) &&
 	flag=$(awk "{print \$3}" clone1/.git/post-checkout.args) &&
-	test $old = $new -a $flag = 1
+	test $old = $new && test $flag = 1
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'post-checkout runs as expected ' '
@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@
 	old=$(awk "{print \$1}" clone1/.git/post-checkout.args) &&
 	new=$(awk "{print \$2}" clone1/.git/post-checkout.args) &&
 	flag=$(awk "{print \$3}" clone1/.git/post-checkout.args) &&
-	test $old = $new -a $flag = 1
+	test $old = $new && test $flag = 1
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'post-checkout receives the right args with HEAD changed ' '
@@ -60,7 +60,7 @@
 	old=$(awk "{print \$1}" clone2/.git/post-checkout.args) &&
 	new=$(awk "{print \$2}" clone2/.git/post-checkout.args) &&
 	flag=$(awk "{print \$3}" clone2/.git/post-checkout.args) &&
-	test $old != $new -a $flag = 1
+	test $old != $new && test $flag = 1
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'post-checkout receives the right args when not switching branches ' '
@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@
 	old=$(awk "{print \$1}" clone2/.git/post-checkout.args) &&
 	new=$(awk "{print \$2}" clone2/.git/post-checkout.args) &&
 	flag=$(awk "{print \$3}" clone2/.git/post-checkout.args) &&
-	test $old = $new -a $flag = 0
+	test $old = $new && test $flag = 0
 '
 
 if test "$(git config --bool core.filemode)" = true; then
diff --git a/t/t5407-post-rewrite-hook.sh b/t/t5407-post-rewrite-hook.sh
index ea2e0d4..7a48236 100755
--- a/t/t5407-post-rewrite-hook.sh
+++ b/t/t5407-post-rewrite-hook.sh
@@ -61,10 +61,10 @@
 	git add foo &&
 	git rebase --continue &&
 	echo rebase >expected.args &&
-	cat >expected.data <<EOF &&
-$(git rev-parse C) $(git rev-parse HEAD^)
-$(git rev-parse D) $(git rev-parse HEAD)
-EOF
+	cat >expected.data <<-EOF &&
+	$(git rev-parse C) $(git rev-parse HEAD^)
+	$(git rev-parse D) $(git rev-parse HEAD)
+	EOF
 	verify_hook_input
 '
 
@@ -77,9 +77,9 @@
 	git add foo &&
 	git rebase --continue &&
 	echo rebase >expected.args &&
-	cat >expected.data <<EOF &&
-$(git rev-parse D) $(git rev-parse HEAD)
-EOF
+	cat >expected.data <<-EOF &&
+	$(git rev-parse D) $(git rev-parse HEAD)
+	EOF
 	verify_hook_input
 '
 
@@ -89,9 +89,9 @@
 	test_must_fail git rebase --onto D A &&
 	git rebase --skip &&
 	echo rebase >expected.args &&
-	cat >expected.data <<EOF &&
-$(git rev-parse E) $(git rev-parse HEAD)
-EOF
+	cat >expected.data <<-EOF &&
+	$(git rev-parse E) $(git rev-parse HEAD)
+	EOF
 	verify_hook_input
 '
 
@@ -103,10 +103,10 @@
 	git add foo &&
 	git rebase --continue &&
 	echo rebase >expected.args &&
-	cat >expected.data <<EOF &&
-$(git rev-parse C) $(git rev-parse HEAD^)
-$(git rev-parse D) $(git rev-parse HEAD)
-EOF
+	cat >expected.data <<-EOF &&
+	$(git rev-parse C) $(git rev-parse HEAD^)
+	$(git rev-parse D) $(git rev-parse HEAD)
+	EOF
 	verify_hook_input
 '
 
@@ -119,9 +119,9 @@
 	git add foo &&
 	git rebase --continue &&
 	echo rebase >expected.args &&
-	cat >expected.data <<EOF &&
-$(git rev-parse D) $(git rev-parse HEAD)
-EOF
+	cat >expected.data <<-EOF &&
+	$(git rev-parse D) $(git rev-parse HEAD)
+	EOF
 	verify_hook_input
 '
 
@@ -148,10 +148,10 @@
 	git add foo &&
 	git rebase --continue &&
 	echo rebase >expected.args &&
-	cat >expected.data <<EOF &&
-$(git rev-parse C) $(git rev-parse HEAD^)
-$(git rev-parse D) $(git rev-parse HEAD)
-EOF
+	cat >expected.data <<-EOF &&
+	$(git rev-parse C) $(git rev-parse HEAD^)
+	$(git rev-parse D) $(git rev-parse HEAD)
+	EOF
 	verify_hook_input
 '
 
@@ -163,9 +163,9 @@
 	git add foo &&
 	git rebase --continue &&
 	echo rebase >expected.args &&
-	cat >expected.data <<EOF &&
-$(git rev-parse D) $(git rev-parse HEAD)
-EOF
+	cat >expected.data <<-EOF &&
+	$(git rev-parse D) $(git rev-parse HEAD)
+	EOF
 	verify_hook_input
 '
 
@@ -177,10 +177,10 @@
 	git add foo &&
 	git rebase --continue &&
 	echo rebase >expected.args &&
-	cat >expected.data <<EOF &&
-$(git rev-parse C) $(git rev-parse HEAD)
-$(git rev-parse D) $(git rev-parse HEAD)
-EOF
+	cat >expected.data <<-EOF &&
+	$(git rev-parse C) $(git rev-parse HEAD)
+	$(git rev-parse D) $(git rev-parse HEAD)
+	EOF
 	verify_hook_input
 '
 
@@ -189,10 +189,10 @@
 	clear_hook_input &&
 	FAKE_LINES="1 fixup 2" git rebase -i B &&
 	echo rebase >expected.args &&
-	cat >expected.data <<EOF &&
-$(git rev-parse C) $(git rev-parse HEAD)
-$(git rev-parse D) $(git rev-parse HEAD)
-EOF
+	cat >expected.data <<-EOF &&
+	$(git rev-parse C) $(git rev-parse HEAD)
+	$(git rev-parse D) $(git rev-parse HEAD)
+	EOF
 	verify_hook_input
 '
 
@@ -205,10 +205,27 @@
 	git add foo &&
 	git rebase --continue &&
 	echo rebase >expected.args &&
-	cat >expected.data <<EOF &&
-$(git rev-parse C) $(git rev-parse HEAD^)
-$(git rev-parse D) $(git rev-parse HEAD)
-EOF
+	cat >expected.data <<-EOF &&
+	$(git rev-parse C) $(git rev-parse HEAD^)
+	$(git rev-parse D) $(git rev-parse HEAD)
+	EOF
+	verify_hook_input
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'git rebase -i (exec)' '
+	git reset --hard D &&
+	clear_hook_input &&
+	FAKE_LINES="edit 1 exec_false 2" git rebase -i B &&
+	echo something >bar &&
+	git add bar &&
+	# Fails because of exec false
+	test_must_fail git rebase --continue &&
+	git rebase --continue &&
+	echo rebase >expected.args &&
+	cat >expected.data <<-EOF &&
+	$(git rev-parse C) $(git rev-parse HEAD^)
+	$(git rev-parse D) $(git rev-parse HEAD)
+	EOF
 	verify_hook_input
 '
 
diff --git a/t/t5408-send-pack-stdin.sh b/t/t5408-send-pack-stdin.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..e8737df
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t5408-send-pack-stdin.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,92 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+
+test_description='send-pack --stdin tests'
+. ./test-lib.sh
+
+create_ref () {
+	tree=$(git write-tree) &&
+	test_tick &&
+	commit=$(echo "$1" | git commit-tree $tree) &&
+	git update-ref "$1" $commit
+}
+
+clear_remote () {
+	rm -rf remote.git &&
+	git init --bare remote.git
+}
+
+verify_push () {
+	git rev-parse "$1" >expect &&
+	git --git-dir=remote.git rev-parse "${2:-$1}" >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+}
+
+test_expect_success 'setup refs' '
+	cat >refs <<-\EOF &&
+	refs/heads/A
+	refs/heads/C
+	refs/tags/D
+	refs/heads/B
+	refs/tags/E
+	EOF
+	for i in $(cat refs); do
+		create_ref $i || return 1
+	done
+'
+
+# sanity check our setup
+test_expect_success 'refs on cmdline' '
+	clear_remote &&
+	git send-pack remote.git $(cat refs) &&
+	for i in $(cat refs); do
+		verify_push $i || return 1
+	done
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'refs over stdin' '
+	clear_remote &&
+	git send-pack remote.git --stdin <refs &&
+	for i in $(cat refs); do
+		verify_push $i || return 1
+	done
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'stdin lines are full refspecs' '
+	clear_remote &&
+	echo "A:other" >input &&
+	git send-pack remote.git --stdin <input &&
+	verify_push refs/heads/A refs/heads/other
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'stdin mixed with cmdline' '
+	clear_remote &&
+	echo A >input &&
+	git send-pack remote.git --stdin B <input &&
+	verify_push A &&
+	verify_push B
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'cmdline refs written in order' '
+	clear_remote &&
+	test_must_fail git send-pack remote.git A:foo B:foo &&
+	verify_push A foo
+'
+
+test_expect_success '--stdin refs come after cmdline' '
+	clear_remote &&
+	echo A:foo >input &&
+	test_must_fail git send-pack remote.git --stdin B:foo <input &&
+	verify_push B foo
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'refspecs and --mirror do not mix (cmdline)' '
+	clear_remote &&
+	test_must_fail git send-pack remote.git --mirror $(cat refs)
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'refspecs and --mirror do not mix (stdin)' '
+	clear_remote &&
+	test_must_fail git send-pack remote.git --mirror --stdin <refs
+'
+
+test_done
diff --git a/t/t5500-fetch-pack.sh b/t/t5500-fetch-pack.sh
index 5b2b1c2..3a9b775 100755
--- a/t/t5500-fetch-pack.sh
+++ b/t/t5500-fetch-pack.sh
@@ -414,7 +414,7 @@
 	do
 		git tag $head $head
 	done &&
-	cat >input <<-\EOF
+	cat >input <<-\EOF &&
 	refs/heads/C
 	refs/heads/A
 	refs/heads/D
@@ -541,13 +541,30 @@
 	test_cmp expected actual
 }
 
-check_prot_host_path () {
-	cat >expected <<-EOF &&
+check_prot_host_port_path () {
+	local diagport
+	case "$2" in
+		*ssh*)
+		pp=ssh
+		uah=userandhost
+		ehost=$(echo $3 | tr -d "[]")
+		diagport="Diag: port=$4"
+		;;
+		*)
+		pp=$p
+		uah=hostandport
+		ehost=$(echo $3$4 | sed -e "s/22$/:22/" -e "s/NONE//")
+		diagport=""
+		;;
+	esac
+	cat >exp <<-EOF &&
 	Diag: url=$1
-	Diag: protocol=$2
-	Diag: hostandport=$3
-	Diag: path=$4
+	Diag: protocol=$pp
+	Diag: $uah=$ehost
+	$diagport
+	Diag: path=$5
 	EOF
+	grep -v "^$" exp >expected
 	git fetch-pack --diag-url "$1" >actual &&
 	test_cmp expected actual
 }
@@ -557,22 +574,23 @@
 	# git or ssh with scheme
 	for p in "ssh+git" "git+ssh" git ssh
 	do
-		for h in host host:12 [::1] [::1]:23
+		for h in host user@host user@[::1] user@::1
 		do
-			case "$p" in
-			*ssh*)
-				pp=ssh
-				;;
-			*)
-				pp=$p
-			;;
-			esac
-			test_expect_success "fetch-pack --diag-url $p://$h/$r" '
-				check_prot_host_path $p://$h/$r $pp "$h" "/$r"
-			'
-			# "/~" -> "~" conversion
-			test_expect_success "fetch-pack --diag-url $p://$h/~$r" '
-				check_prot_host_path $p://$h/~$r $pp "$h" "~$r"
+			for c in "" :
+			do
+				test_expect_success "fetch-pack --diag-url $p://$h$c/$r" '
+					check_prot_host_port_path $p://$h/$r $p "$h" NONE "/$r"
+				'
+				# "/~" -> "~" conversion
+				test_expect_success "fetch-pack --diag-url $p://$h$c/~$r" '
+					check_prot_host_port_path $p://$h/~$r $p "$h" NONE "~$r"
+				'
+			done
+		done
+		for h in host User@host User@[::1]
+		do
+			test_expect_success "fetch-pack --diag-url $p://$h:22/$r" '
+				check_prot_host_port_path $p://$h:22/$r $p "$h" 22 "/$r"
 			'
 		done
 	done
@@ -603,11 +621,11 @@
 	for h in host [::1]
 	do
 		test_expect_success "fetch-pack --diag-url $h:$r" '
-			check_prot_path $h:$r $p "$r"
+			check_prot_host_port_path $h:$r $p "$h" NONE "$r"
 		'
 		# Do "/~" -> "~" conversion
 		test_expect_success "fetch-pack --diag-url $h:/~$r" '
-			check_prot_host_path $h:/~$r $p "$h" "~$r"
+			check_prot_host_port_path $h:/~$r $p "$h" NONE "~$r"
 		'
 	done
 done
diff --git a/t/t5503-tagfollow.sh b/t/t5503-tagfollow.sh
index f30c038..4ca48f0 100755
--- a/t/t5503-tagfollow.sh
+++ b/t/t5503-tagfollow.sh
@@ -139,8 +139,8 @@
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'new clone fetch master and tags' '
-	git branch -D cat
-	rm -f $U
+	test_might_fail git branch -D cat &&
+	rm -f $U &&
 	(
 		mkdir clone2 &&
 		cd clone2 &&
diff --git a/t/t5505-remote.sh b/t/t5505-remote.sh
index ac79dd9..7a8499c 100755
--- a/t/t5505-remote.sh
+++ b/t/t5505-remote.sh
@@ -579,7 +579,7 @@
 		cd one &&
 		for b in $(git branch -r)
 		do
-		git branch -r -d $b || break
+		git branch -r -d $b || exit 1
 		done &&
 		git remote add manduca ../mirror &&
 		git remote add megaloprepus ../mirror &&
@@ -622,7 +622,7 @@
 		cd one &&
 		for b in $(git branch -r)
 		do
-		git branch -r -d $b || break
+		git branch -r -d $b || exit 1
 		done &&
 		git config remote.drosophila.skipDefaultUpdate true &&
 		git remote update default &&
@@ -642,7 +642,7 @@
 		cd one &&
 		for b in $(git branch -r)
 		do
-		git branch -r -d $b || break
+		git branch -r -d $b || exit 1
 		done &&
 		git config remotes.default "$(printf "\t drosophila  \n")" &&
 		git remote update default &&
@@ -656,7 +656,7 @@
 		cd one &&
 		for b in $(git branch -r)
 		do
-		git branch -r -d $b || break
+		git branch -r -d $b || exit 1
 		done &&
 		git config remotes.default "drosophila" &&
 		git remote update &&
@@ -1113,4 +1113,9 @@
 # prune takes any number of args
 # update takes any number of args
 
+test_expect_success 'add remote matching the "insteadOf" URL' '
+	git config url.xyz@example.com.insteadOf backup &&
+	git remote add backup xyz@example.com
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t5510-fetch.sh b/t/t5510-fetch.sh
index 29d59ef..0ba9db0 100755
--- a/t/t5510-fetch.sh
+++ b/t/t5510-fetch.sh
@@ -124,7 +124,7 @@
 	git rev-parse origin/master &&
 	git rev-parse origin/pr/42 &&
 
-	git config --unset-all remote.origin.fetch
+	git config --unset-all remote.origin.fetch &&
 	git config remote.origin.fetch refs/pull/*/head:refs/remotes/origin/pr/* &&
 	git config --add remote.origin.fetch refs/heads/*:refs/remotes/origin/* &&
 
@@ -447,6 +447,43 @@
 	)
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'explicit --refmap is allowed only with command-line refspec' '
+	cd "$D" &&
+	(
+		cd three &&
+		test_must_fail git fetch --refmap="*:refs/remotes/none/*"
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'explicit --refmap option overrides remote.*.fetch' '
+	cd "$D" &&
+	git branch -f side &&
+	(
+		cd three &&
+		git update-ref refs/remotes/origin/master base-origin-master &&
+		o=$(git rev-parse --verify refs/remotes/origin/master) &&
+		git fetch --refmap="refs/heads/*:refs/remotes/other/*" origin master &&
+		n=$(git rev-parse --verify refs/remotes/origin/master) &&
+		test "$o" = "$n" &&
+		test_must_fail git rev-parse --verify refs/remotes/origin/side &&
+		git rev-parse --verify refs/remotes/other/master
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'explicitly empty --refmap option disables remote.*.fetch' '
+	cd "$D" &&
+	git branch -f side &&
+	(
+		cd three &&
+		git update-ref refs/remotes/origin/master base-origin-master &&
+		o=$(git rev-parse --verify refs/remotes/origin/master) &&
+		git fetch --refmap="" origin master &&
+		n=$(git rev-parse --verify refs/remotes/origin/master) &&
+		test "$o" = "$n" &&
+		test_must_fail git rev-parse --verify refs/remotes/origin/side
+	)
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'configured fetch updates tracking' '
 
 	cd "$D" &&
@@ -559,7 +596,7 @@
 			test_unconfig remote.origin.prune &&
 			git fetch &&
 			git rev-parse --verify refs/remotes/origin/newbranch
-		)
+		) &&
 
 		# now remove it
 		git branch -d newbranch &&
diff --git a/t/t5511-refspec.sh b/t/t5511-refspec.sh
index c289322..de6db86 100755
--- a/t/t5511-refspec.sh
+++ b/t/t5511-refspec.sh
@@ -5,7 +5,6 @@
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
 test_refspec () {
-
 	kind=$1 refspec=$2 expect=$3
 	git config remote.frotz.url "." &&
 	git config --remove-section remote.frotz &&
@@ -84,4 +83,9 @@
 test_refspec fetch 'refs/heads/*/for-linus:refs/remotes/mine/*'
 test_refspec push 'refs/heads/*/for-linus:refs/remotes/mine/*'
 
+good=$(printf '\303\204')
+test_refspec fetch "refs/heads/${good}"
+bad=$(printf '\011tab')
+test_refspec fetch "refs/heads/${bad}"				invalid
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t5512-ls-remote.sh b/t/t5512-ls-remote.sh
index 321c3e5..3bd9759 100755
--- a/t/t5512-ls-remote.sh
+++ b/t/t5512-ls-remote.sh
@@ -103,8 +103,10 @@
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'die with non-2 for wrong repository even with --exit-code' '
-	git ls-remote --exit-code ./no-such-repository ;# not &&
-	status=$? &&
+	{
+		git ls-remote --exit-code ./no-such-repository
+		status=$?
+	} &&
 	test $status != 2 && test $status != 0
 '
 
diff --git a/t/t5514-fetch-multiple.sh b/t/t5514-fetch-multiple.sh
index 0f81409..4b4b667 100755
--- a/t/t5514-fetch-multiple.sh
+++ b/t/t5514-fetch-multiple.sh
@@ -120,7 +120,7 @@
 	(cd test4 &&
 	 for b in $(git branch -r)
 	 do
-		git branch -r -d $b || break
+		git branch -r -d $b || exit 1
 	 done &&
 	 git remote add three ../three &&
 	 git config remote.three.skipFetchAll true &&
@@ -144,7 +144,7 @@
 	(cd test4 &&
 	 for b in $(git branch -r)
 	 do
-		git branch -r -d $b || break
+		git branch -r -d $b || exit 1
 	 done &&
 	 git fetch --multiple one two three &&
 	 git branch -r > output &&
diff --git a/t/t5516-fetch-push.sh b/t/t5516-fetch-push.sh
index 67e0ab3..ec22c98 100755
--- a/t/t5516-fetch-push.sh
+++ b/t/t5516-fetch-push.sh
@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@
 * hooks
 * --porcelain output format
 * hiderefs
+* reflogs
 '
 
 . ./test-lib.sh
@@ -237,7 +238,7 @@
 test_expect_success 'push with pushInsteadOf and explicit pushurl (pushInsteadOf should not rewrite)' '
 	mk_empty testrepo &&
 	test_config "url.trash2/.pushInsteadOf" testrepo/ &&
-	test_config "url.trash3/.pusnInsteadOf" trash/wrong &&
+	test_config "url.trash3/.pushInsteadOf" trash/wrong &&
 	test_config remote.r.url trash/wrong &&
 	test_config remote.r.pushurl "testrepo/" &&
 	git push r refs/heads/master:refs/remotes/origin/master &&
@@ -1106,12 +1107,74 @@
 			git config uploadpack.allowtipsha1inwant true
 		) &&
 
-		git fetch -v ../testrepo $the_commit:refs/heads/copy &&
-		result=$(git rev-parse --verify refs/heads/copy) &&
-		test "$the_commit" = "$result"
+		git fetch -v ../testrepo $the_commit:refs/heads/copy master:refs/heads/extra &&
+		cat >expect <<-EOF &&
+		$the_commit
+		$the_first_commit
+		EOF
+		{
+			git rev-parse --verify refs/heads/copy &&
+			git rev-parse --verify refs/heads/extra
+		} >actual &&
+		test_cmp expect actual
 	)
 '
 
+for configallowtipsha1inwant in true false
+do
+	test_expect_success "shallow fetch reachable SHA1 (but not a ref), allowtipsha1inwant=$configallowtipsha1inwant" '
+		mk_empty testrepo &&
+		(
+			cd testrepo &&
+			git config uploadpack.allowtipsha1inwant $configallowtipsha1inwant &&
+			git commit --allow-empty -m foo &&
+			git commit --allow-empty -m bar
+		) &&
+		SHA1=$(git --git-dir=testrepo/.git rev-parse HEAD^) &&
+		mk_empty shallow &&
+		(
+			cd shallow &&
+			test_must_fail git fetch --depth=1 ../testrepo/.git $SHA1 &&
+			git --git-dir=../testrepo/.git config uploadpack.allowreachablesha1inwant true &&
+			git fetch --depth=1 ../testrepo/.git $SHA1 &&
+			git cat-file commit $SHA1
+		)
+	'
+
+	test_expect_success "deny fetch unreachable SHA1, allowtipsha1inwant=$configallowtipsha1inwant" '
+		mk_empty testrepo &&
+		(
+			cd testrepo &&
+			git config uploadpack.allowtipsha1inwant $configallowtipsha1inwant &&
+			git commit --allow-empty -m foo &&
+			git commit --allow-empty -m bar &&
+			git commit --allow-empty -m xyz
+		) &&
+		SHA1_1=$(git --git-dir=testrepo/.git rev-parse HEAD^^) &&
+		SHA1_2=$(git --git-dir=testrepo/.git rev-parse HEAD^) &&
+		SHA1_3=$(git --git-dir=testrepo/.git rev-parse HEAD) &&
+		(
+			cd testrepo &&
+			git reset --hard $SHA1_2 &&
+			git cat-file commit $SHA1_1 &&
+			git cat-file commit $SHA1_3
+		) &&
+		mk_empty shallow &&
+		(
+			cd shallow &&
+			test_must_fail git fetch ../testrepo/.git $SHA1_3 &&
+			test_must_fail git fetch ../testrepo/.git $SHA1_1 &&
+			git --git-dir=../testrepo/.git config uploadpack.allowreachablesha1inwant true &&
+			git fetch ../testrepo/.git $SHA1_1 &&
+			git cat-file commit $SHA1_1 &&
+			test_must_fail git cat-file commit $SHA1_2 &&
+			git fetch ../testrepo/.git $SHA1_2 &&
+			git cat-file commit $SHA1_2 &&
+			test_must_fail git fetch ../testrepo/.git $SHA1_3
+		)
+	'
+done
+
 test_expect_success 'fetch follows tags by default' '
 	mk_test testrepo heads/master &&
 	rm -fr src dst &&
@@ -1277,4 +1340,276 @@
 	git push --no-thin --receive-pack="$rcvpck" no-thin/.git refs/heads/master:refs/heads/foo
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'pushing a tag pushes the tagged object' '
+	rm -rf dst.git &&
+	blob=$(echo unreferenced | git hash-object -w --stdin) &&
+	git tag -m foo tag-of-blob $blob &&
+	git init --bare dst.git &&
+	git push dst.git tag-of-blob &&
+	# the receiving index-pack should have noticed
+	# any problems, but we double check
+	echo unreferenced >expect &&
+	git --git-dir=dst.git cat-file blob tag-of-blob >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'push into bare respects core.logallrefupdates' '
+	rm -rf dst.git &&
+	git init --bare dst.git &&
+	git -C dst.git config core.logallrefupdates true &&
+
+	# double push to test both with and without
+	# the actual pack transfer
+	git push dst.git master:one &&
+	echo "one@{0} push" >expect &&
+	git -C dst.git log -g --format="%gd %gs" one >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual &&
+
+	git push dst.git master:two &&
+	echo "two@{0} push" >expect &&
+	git -C dst.git log -g --format="%gd %gs" two >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'fetch into bare respects core.logallrefupdates' '
+	rm -rf dst.git &&
+	git init --bare dst.git &&
+	(
+		cd dst.git &&
+		git config core.logallrefupdates true &&
+
+		# as above, we double-fetch to test both
+		# with and without pack transfer
+		git fetch .. master:one &&
+		echo "one@{0} fetch .. master:one: storing head" >expect &&
+		git log -g --format="%gd %gs" one >actual &&
+		test_cmp expect actual &&
+
+		git fetch .. master:two &&
+		echo "two@{0} fetch .. master:two: storing head" >expect &&
+		git log -g --format="%gd %gs" two >actual &&
+		test_cmp expect actual
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'receive.denyCurrentBranch = updateInstead' '
+	git push testrepo master &&
+	(
+		cd testrepo &&
+		git reset --hard &&
+		git config receive.denyCurrentBranch updateInstead
+	) &&
+	test_commit third path2 &&
+
+	# Try pushing into a repository with pristine working tree
+	git push testrepo master &&
+	(
+		cd testrepo &&
+		git update-index -q --refresh &&
+		git diff-files --quiet -- &&
+		git diff-index --quiet --cached HEAD -- &&
+		test third = "$(cat path2)" &&
+		test $(git -C .. rev-parse HEAD) = $(git rev-parse HEAD)
+	) &&
+
+	# Try pushing into a repository with working tree needing a refresh
+	(
+		cd testrepo &&
+		git reset --hard HEAD^ &&
+		test $(git -C .. rev-parse HEAD^) = $(git rev-parse HEAD) &&
+		test-chmtime +100 path1
+	) &&
+	git push testrepo master &&
+	(
+		cd testrepo &&
+		git update-index -q --refresh &&
+		git diff-files --quiet -- &&
+		git diff-index --quiet --cached HEAD -- &&
+		test_cmp ../path1 path1 &&
+		test third = "$(cat path2)" &&
+		test $(git -C .. rev-parse HEAD) = $(git rev-parse HEAD)
+	) &&
+
+	# Update what is to be pushed
+	test_commit fourth path2 &&
+
+	# Try pushing into a repository with a dirty working tree
+	# (1) the working tree updated
+	(
+		cd testrepo &&
+		echo changed >path1
+	) &&
+	test_must_fail git push testrepo master &&
+	(
+		cd testrepo &&
+		test $(git -C .. rev-parse HEAD^) = $(git rev-parse HEAD) &&
+		git diff --quiet --cached &&
+		test changed = "$(cat path1)"
+	) &&
+
+	# (2) the index updated
+	(
+		cd testrepo &&
+		echo changed >path1 &&
+		git add path1
+	) &&
+	test_must_fail git push testrepo master &&
+	(
+		cd testrepo &&
+		test $(git -C .. rev-parse HEAD^) = $(git rev-parse HEAD) &&
+		git diff --quiet &&
+		test changed = "$(cat path1)"
+	) &&
+
+	# Introduce a new file in the update
+	test_commit fifth path3 &&
+
+	# (3) the working tree has an untracked file that would interfere
+	(
+		cd testrepo &&
+		git reset --hard &&
+		echo changed >path3
+	) &&
+	test_must_fail git push testrepo master &&
+	(
+		cd testrepo &&
+		test $(git -C .. rev-parse HEAD^^) = $(git rev-parse HEAD) &&
+		git diff --quiet &&
+		git diff --quiet --cached &&
+		test changed = "$(cat path3)"
+	) &&
+
+	# (4) the target changes to what gets pushed but it still is a change
+	(
+		cd testrepo &&
+		git reset --hard &&
+		echo fifth >path3 &&
+		git add path3
+	) &&
+	test_must_fail git push testrepo master &&
+	(
+		cd testrepo &&
+		test $(git -C .. rev-parse HEAD^^) = $(git rev-parse HEAD) &&
+		git diff --quiet &&
+		test fifth = "$(cat path3)"
+	) &&
+
+	# (5) push into void
+	rm -fr void &&
+	git init void &&
+	(
+		cd void &&
+		git config receive.denyCurrentBranch updateInstead
+	) &&
+	git push void master &&
+	(
+		cd void &&
+		test $(git -C .. rev-parse master) = $(git rev-parse HEAD) &&
+		git diff --quiet &&
+		git diff --cached --quiet
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'updateInstead with push-to-checkout hook' '
+	rm -fr testrepo &&
+	git init testrepo &&
+	(
+		cd testrepo &&
+		git pull .. master &&
+		git reset --hard HEAD^^ &&
+		git tag initial &&
+		git config receive.denyCurrentBranch updateInstead &&
+		write_script .git/hooks/push-to-checkout <<-\EOF
+		echo >&2 updating from $(git rev-parse HEAD)
+		echo >&2 updating to "$1"
+
+		git update-index -q --refresh &&
+		git read-tree -u -m HEAD "$1" || {
+			status=$?
+			echo >&2 read-tree failed
+			exit $status
+		}
+		EOF
+	) &&
+
+	# Try pushing into a pristine
+	git push testrepo master &&
+	(
+		cd testrepo &&
+		git diff --quiet &&
+		git diff HEAD --quiet &&
+		test $(git -C .. rev-parse HEAD) = $(git rev-parse HEAD)
+	) &&
+
+	# Try pushing into a repository with conflicting change
+	(
+		cd testrepo &&
+		git reset --hard initial &&
+		echo conflicting >path2
+	) &&
+	test_must_fail git push testrepo master &&
+	(
+		cd testrepo &&
+		test $(git rev-parse initial) = $(git rev-parse HEAD) &&
+		test conflicting = "$(cat path2)" &&
+		git diff-index --quiet --cached HEAD
+	) &&
+
+	# Try pushing into a repository with unrelated change
+	(
+		cd testrepo &&
+		git reset --hard initial &&
+		echo unrelated >path1 &&
+		echo irrelevant >path5 &&
+		git add path5
+	) &&
+	git push testrepo master &&
+	(
+		cd testrepo &&
+		test "$(cat path1)" = unrelated &&
+		test "$(cat path5)" = irrelevant &&
+		test "$(git diff --name-only --cached HEAD)" = path5 &&
+		test $(git -C .. rev-parse HEAD) = $(git rev-parse HEAD)
+	) &&
+
+	# push into void
+	rm -fr void &&
+	git init void &&
+	(
+		cd void &&
+		git config receive.denyCurrentBranch updateInstead &&
+		write_script .git/hooks/push-to-checkout <<-\EOF
+		if git rev-parse --quiet --verify HEAD
+		then
+			has_head=yes
+			echo >&2 updating from $(git rev-parse HEAD)
+		else
+			has_head=no
+			echo >&2 pushing into void
+		fi
+		echo >&2 updating to "$1"
+
+		git update-index -q --refresh &&
+		case "$has_head" in
+		yes)
+			git read-tree -u -m HEAD "$1" ;;
+		no)
+			git read-tree -u -m "$1" ;;
+		esac || {
+			status=$?
+			echo >&2 read-tree failed
+			exit $status
+		}
+		EOF
+	) &&
+
+	git push void master &&
+	(
+		cd void &&
+		git diff --quiet &&
+		git diff --cached --quiet &&
+		test $(git -C .. rev-parse HEAD) = $(git rev-parse HEAD)
+	)
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t5520-pull.sh b/t/t5520-pull.sh
index 227d293..f4a7193 100755
--- a/t/t5520-pull.sh
+++ b/t/t5520-pull.sh
@@ -9,36 +9,27 @@
 	mv "$2.x" "$2"
 }
 
-D=`pwd`
-
 test_expect_success setup '
-
 	echo file >file &&
 	git add file &&
 	git commit -a -m original
-
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'pulling into void' '
-	mkdir cloned &&
-	cd cloned &&
-	git init &&
-	git pull ..
-'
-
-cd "$D"
-
-test_expect_success 'checking the results' '
+	git init cloned &&
+	(
+		cd cloned &&
+		git pull ..
+	) &&
 	test -f file &&
 	test -f cloned/file &&
 	test_cmp file cloned/file
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'pulling into void using master:master' '
-	mkdir cloned-uho &&
+	git init cloned-uho &&
 	(
 		cd cloned-uho &&
-		git init &&
 		git pull .. master:master
 	) &&
 	test -f file &&
@@ -71,7 +62,6 @@
 	)
 '
 
-
 test_expect_success 'pulling into void does not remove new staged files' '
 	git init cloned-staged-new &&
 	(
@@ -86,17 +76,29 @@
 	)
 '
 
-test_expect_success 'test . as a remote' '
+test_expect_success 'pulling into void must not create an octopus' '
+	git init cloned-octopus &&
+	(
+		cd cloned-octopus &&
+		test_must_fail git pull .. master master &&
+		! test -f file
+	)
+'
 
+test_expect_success 'test . as a remote' '
 	git branch copy master &&
 	git config branch.copy.remote . &&
 	git config branch.copy.merge refs/heads/master &&
 	echo updated >file &&
 	git commit -a -m updated &&
 	git checkout copy &&
-	test `cat file` = file &&
+	test "$(cat file)" = file &&
 	git pull &&
-	test `cat file` = updated
+	test "$(cat file)" = updated &&
+	git reflog -1 >reflog.actual &&
+	sed "s/^[0-9a-f][0-9a-f]*/OBJID/" reflog.actual >reflog.fuzzy &&
+	echo "OBJID HEAD@{0}: pull: Fast-forward" >reflog.expected &&
+	test_cmp reflog.expected reflog.fuzzy
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'the default remote . should not break explicit pull' '
@@ -105,9 +107,120 @@
 	git commit -a -m modified &&
 	git checkout copy &&
 	git reset --hard HEAD^ &&
-	test `cat file` = file &&
+	test "$(cat file)" = file &&
 	git pull . second &&
-	test `cat file` = modified
+	test "$(cat file)" = modified &&
+	git reflog -1 >reflog.actual &&
+	sed "s/^[0-9a-f][0-9a-f]*/OBJID/" reflog.actual >reflog.fuzzy &&
+	echo "OBJID HEAD@{0}: pull . second: Fast-forward" >reflog.expected &&
+	test_cmp reflog.expected reflog.fuzzy
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'fail if wildcard spec does not match any refs' '
+	git checkout -b test copy^ &&
+	test_when_finished "git checkout -f copy && git branch -D test" &&
+	test "$(cat file)" = file &&
+	test_must_fail git pull . "refs/nonexisting1/*:refs/nonexisting2/*" 2>err &&
+	test_i18ngrep "no candidates for merging" err &&
+	test "$(cat file)" = file
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'fail if no branches specified with non-default remote' '
+	git remote add test_remote . &&
+	test_when_finished "git remote remove test_remote" &&
+	git checkout -b test copy^ &&
+	test_when_finished "git checkout -f copy && git branch -D test" &&
+	test "$(cat file)" = file &&
+	test_config branch.test.remote origin &&
+	test_must_fail git pull test_remote 2>err &&
+	test_i18ngrep "specify a branch on the command line" err &&
+	test "$(cat file)" = file
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'fail if not on a branch' '
+	git remote add origin . &&
+	test_when_finished "git remote remove origin" &&
+	git checkout HEAD^ &&
+	test_when_finished "git checkout -f copy" &&
+	test "$(cat file)" = file &&
+	test_must_fail git pull 2>err &&
+	test_i18ngrep "not currently on a branch" err &&
+	test "$(cat file)" = file
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'fail if no configuration for current branch' '
+	git remote add test_remote . &&
+	test_when_finished "git remote remove test_remote" &&
+	git checkout -b test copy^ &&
+	test_when_finished "git checkout -f copy && git branch -D test" &&
+	test_config branch.test.remote test_remote &&
+	test "$(cat file)" = file &&
+	test_must_fail git pull 2>err &&
+	test_i18ngrep "no tracking information" err &&
+	test "$(cat file)" = file
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'pull --all: fail if no configuration for current branch' '
+	git remote add test_remote . &&
+	test_when_finished "git remote remove test_remote" &&
+	git checkout -b test copy^ &&
+	test_when_finished "git checkout -f copy && git branch -D test" &&
+	test_config branch.test.remote test_remote &&
+	test "$(cat file)" = file &&
+	test_must_fail git pull --all 2>err &&
+	test_i18ngrep "There is no tracking information" err &&
+	test "$(cat file)" = file
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'fail if upstream branch does not exist' '
+	git checkout -b test copy^ &&
+	test_when_finished "git checkout -f copy && git branch -D test" &&
+	test_config branch.test.remote . &&
+	test_config branch.test.merge refs/heads/nonexisting &&
+	test "$(cat file)" = file &&
+	test_must_fail git pull 2>err &&
+	test_i18ngrep "no such ref was fetched" err &&
+	test "$(cat file)" = file
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'fail if the index has unresolved entries' '
+	git checkout -b third second^ &&
+	test_when_finished "git checkout -f copy && git branch -D third" &&
+	test "$(cat file)" = file &&
+	test_commit modified2 file &&
+	test -z "$(git ls-files -u)" &&
+	test_must_fail git pull . second &&
+	test -n "$(git ls-files -u)" &&
+	cp file expected &&
+	test_must_fail git pull . second 2>err &&
+	test_i18ngrep "Pull is not possible because you have unmerged files" err &&
+	test_cmp expected file &&
+	git add file &&
+	test -z "$(git ls-files -u)" &&
+	test_must_fail git pull . second 2>err &&
+	test_i18ngrep "You have not concluded your merge" err &&
+	test_cmp expected file
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'fast-forwards working tree if branch head is updated' '
+	git checkout -b third second^ &&
+	test_when_finished "git checkout -f copy && git branch -D third" &&
+	test "$(cat file)" = file &&
+	git pull . second:third 2>err &&
+	test_i18ngrep "fetch updated the current branch head" err &&
+	test "$(cat file)" = modified &&
+	test "$(git rev-parse third)" = "$(git rev-parse second)"
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'fast-forward fails with conflicting work tree' '
+	git checkout -b third second^ &&
+	test_when_finished "git checkout -f copy && git branch -D third" &&
+	test "$(cat file)" = file &&
+	echo conflict >file &&
+	test_must_fail git pull . second:third 2>err &&
+	test_i18ngrep "Cannot fast-forward your working tree" err &&
+	test "$(cat file)" = conflict &&
+	test "$(git rev-parse third)" = "$(git rev-parse second)"
 '
 
 test_expect_success '--rebase' '
@@ -120,23 +233,32 @@
 	git commit -m "new file" &&
 	git tag before-rebase &&
 	git pull --rebase . copy &&
-	test $(git rev-parse HEAD^) = $(git rev-parse copy) &&
-	test new = $(git show HEAD:file2)
+	test "$(git rev-parse HEAD^)" = "$(git rev-parse copy)" &&
+	test new = "$(git show HEAD:file2)"
 '
+
+test_expect_success '--rebase fails with multiple branches' '
+	git reset --hard before-rebase &&
+	test_must_fail git pull --rebase . copy master 2>err &&
+	test "$(git rev-parse HEAD)" = "$(git rev-parse before-rebase)" &&
+	test_i18ngrep "Cannot rebase onto multiple branches" err &&
+	test modified = "$(git show HEAD:file)"
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'pull.rebase' '
 	git reset --hard before-rebase &&
 	test_config pull.rebase true &&
 	git pull . copy &&
-	test $(git rev-parse HEAD^) = $(git rev-parse copy) &&
-	test new = $(git show HEAD:file2)
+	test "$(git rev-parse HEAD^)" = "$(git rev-parse copy)" &&
+	test new = "$(git show HEAD:file2)"
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'branch.to-rebase.rebase' '
 	git reset --hard before-rebase &&
 	test_config branch.to-rebase.rebase true &&
 	git pull . copy &&
-	test $(git rev-parse HEAD^) = $(git rev-parse copy) &&
-	test new = $(git show HEAD:file2)
+	test "$(git rev-parse HEAD^)" = "$(git rev-parse copy)" &&
+	test new = "$(git show HEAD:file2)"
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'branch.to-rebase.rebase should override pull.rebase' '
@@ -144,8 +266,8 @@
 	test_config pull.rebase true &&
 	test_config branch.to-rebase.rebase false &&
 	git pull . copy &&
-	test $(git rev-parse HEAD^) != $(git rev-parse copy) &&
-	test new = $(git show HEAD:file2)
+	test "$(git rev-parse HEAD^)" != "$(git rev-parse copy)" &&
+	test new = "$(git show HEAD:file2)"
 '
 
 # add a feature branch, keep-merge, that is merged into master, so the
@@ -164,33 +286,33 @@
 	git reset --hard before-preserve-rebase &&
 	test_config pull.rebase false &&
 	git pull . copy &&
-	test $(git rev-parse HEAD^1) = $(git rev-parse before-preserve-rebase) &&
-	test $(git rev-parse HEAD^2) = $(git rev-parse copy) &&
-	test file3 = $(git show HEAD:file3.t)
+	test "$(git rev-parse HEAD^1)" = "$(git rev-parse before-preserve-rebase)" &&
+	test "$(git rev-parse HEAD^2)" = "$(git rev-parse copy)" &&
+	test file3 = "$(git show HEAD:file3.t)"
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'pull.rebase=true flattens keep-merge' '
 	git reset --hard before-preserve-rebase &&
 	test_config pull.rebase true &&
 	git pull . copy &&
-	test $(git rev-parse HEAD^^) = $(git rev-parse copy) &&
-	test file3 = $(git show HEAD:file3.t)
+	test "$(git rev-parse HEAD^^)" = "$(git rev-parse copy)" &&
+	test file3 = "$(git show HEAD:file3.t)"
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'pull.rebase=1 is treated as true and flattens keep-merge' '
 	git reset --hard before-preserve-rebase &&
 	test_config pull.rebase 1 &&
 	git pull . copy &&
-	test $(git rev-parse HEAD^^) = $(git rev-parse copy) &&
-	test file3 = $(git show HEAD:file3.t)
+	test "$(git rev-parse HEAD^^)" = "$(git rev-parse copy)" &&
+	test file3 = "$(git show HEAD:file3.t)"
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'pull.rebase=preserve rebases and merges keep-merge' '
 	git reset --hard before-preserve-rebase &&
 	test_config pull.rebase preserve &&
 	git pull . copy &&
-	test $(git rev-parse HEAD^^) = $(git rev-parse copy) &&
-	test $(git rev-parse HEAD^2) = $(git rev-parse keep-merge)
+	test "$(git rev-parse HEAD^^)" = "$(git rev-parse copy)" &&
+	test "$(git rev-parse HEAD^2)" = "$(git rev-parse keep-merge)"
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'pull.rebase=invalid fails' '
@@ -203,25 +325,25 @@
 	git reset --hard before-preserve-rebase &&
 	test_config pull.rebase true &&
 	git pull --rebase=false . copy &&
-	test $(git rev-parse HEAD^1) = $(git rev-parse before-preserve-rebase) &&
-	test $(git rev-parse HEAD^2) = $(git rev-parse copy) &&
-	test file3 = $(git show HEAD:file3.t)
+	test "$(git rev-parse HEAD^1)" = "$(git rev-parse before-preserve-rebase)" &&
+	test "$(git rev-parse HEAD^2)" = "$(git rev-parse copy)" &&
+	test file3 = "$(git show HEAD:file3.t)"
 '
 
 test_expect_success '--rebase=true rebases and flattens keep-merge' '
 	git reset --hard before-preserve-rebase &&
 	test_config pull.rebase preserve &&
 	git pull --rebase=true . copy &&
-	test $(git rev-parse HEAD^^) = $(git rev-parse copy) &&
-	test file3 = $(git show HEAD:file3.t)
+	test "$(git rev-parse HEAD^^)" = "$(git rev-parse copy)" &&
+	test file3 = "$(git show HEAD:file3.t)"
 '
 
 test_expect_success '--rebase=preserve rebases and merges keep-merge' '
 	git reset --hard before-preserve-rebase &&
 	test_config pull.rebase true &&
 	git pull --rebase=preserve . copy &&
-	test $(git rev-parse HEAD^^) = $(git rev-parse copy) &&
-	test $(git rev-parse HEAD^2) = $(git rev-parse keep-merge)
+	test "$(git rev-parse HEAD^^)" = "$(git rev-parse copy)" &&
+	test "$(git rev-parse HEAD^2)" = "$(git rev-parse keep-merge)"
 '
 
 test_expect_success '--rebase=invalid fails' '
@@ -233,8 +355,8 @@
 	git reset --hard before-preserve-rebase &&
 	test_config pull.rebase preserve &&
 	git pull --rebase . copy &&
-	test $(git rev-parse HEAD^^) = $(git rev-parse copy) &&
-	test file3 = $(git show HEAD:file3.t)
+	test "$(git rev-parse HEAD^^)" = "$(git rev-parse copy)" &&
+	test file3 = "$(git show HEAD:file3.t)"
 '
 
 test_expect_success '--rebase with rebased upstream' '
@@ -251,10 +373,18 @@
 	git tag to-rebase-orig &&
 	git pull --rebase me copy &&
 	test "conflicting modification" = "$(cat file)" &&
-	test file = $(cat file2)
+	test file = "$(cat file2)"
 
 '
 
+test_expect_success '--rebase -f with rebased upstream' '
+	test_when_finished "test_might_fail git rebase --abort" &&
+	git reset --hard to-rebase-orig &&
+	git pull --rebase -f me copy &&
+	test "conflicting modification" = "$(cat file)" &&
+	test file = "$(cat file2)"
+'
+
 test_expect_success '--rebase with rebased default upstream' '
 
 	git update-ref refs/remotes/me/copy copy-orig &&
@@ -262,7 +392,7 @@
 	git reset --hard to-rebase-orig &&
 	git pull --rebase &&
 	test "conflicting modification" = "$(cat file)" &&
-	test file = $(cat file2)
+	test file = "$(cat file2)"
 
 '
 
@@ -283,7 +413,7 @@
 
 	git checkout to-rebase &&
 	git update-ref refs/remotes/me/copy copy^ &&
-	COPY=$(git rev-parse --verify me/copy) &&
+	COPY="$(git rev-parse --verify me/copy)" &&
 	git rebase --onto $COPY copy &&
 	test_config branch.to-rebase.remote me &&
 	test_config branch.to-rebase.merge refs/heads/copy &&
@@ -291,10 +421,10 @@
 	echo dirty >> file &&
 	git add file &&
 	test_must_fail git pull &&
-	test $COPY = $(git rev-parse --verify me/copy) &&
+	test "$COPY" = "$(git rev-parse --verify me/copy)" &&
 	git checkout HEAD -- file &&
 	git pull &&
-	test $COPY != $(git rev-parse --verify me/copy)
+	test "$COPY" != "$(git rev-parse --verify me/copy)"
 
 '
 
@@ -309,6 +439,21 @@
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'pull --rebase fails on unborn branch with staged changes' '
+	test_when_finished "rm -rf empty_repo2" &&
+	git init empty_repo2 &&
+	(
+		cd empty_repo2 &&
+		echo staged-file >staged-file &&
+		git add staged-file &&
+		test "$(git ls-files)" = staged-file &&
+		test_must_fail git pull --rebase .. master 2>err &&
+		test "$(git ls-files)" = staged-file &&
+		test "$(git show :staged-file)" = staged-file &&
+		test_i18ngrep "unborn branch with changes added to the index" err
+	)
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'setup for detecting upstreamed changes' '
 	mkdir src &&
 	(cd src &&
diff --git a/t/t5521-pull-options.sh b/t/t5521-pull-options.sh
index 453aba5..18372ca 100755
--- a/t/t5521-pull-options.sh
+++ b/t/t5521-pull-options.sh
@@ -117,4 +117,31 @@
 	)
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'git pull --dry-run' '
+	test_when_finished "rm -rf clonedry" &&
+	git init clonedry &&
+	(
+		cd clonedry &&
+		git pull --dry-run ../parent &&
+		test_path_is_missing .git/FETCH_HEAD &&
+		test_path_is_missing .git/refs/heads/master &&
+		test_path_is_missing .git/index &&
+		test_path_is_missing file
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'git pull --all --dry-run' '
+	test_when_finished "rm -rf cloneddry" &&
+	git init clonedry &&
+	(
+		cd clonedry &&
+		git remote add origin ../parent &&
+		git pull --all --dry-run &&
+		test_path_is_missing .git/FETCH_HEAD &&
+		test_path_is_missing .git/refs/remotes/origin/master &&
+		test_path_is_missing .git/index &&
+		test_path_is_missing file
+	)
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t5524-pull-msg.sh b/t/t5524-pull-msg.sh
index 8cccecc..c278ada 100755
--- a/t/t5524-pull-msg.sh
+++ b/t/t5524-pull-msg.sh
@@ -17,6 +17,9 @@
 		git commit -m "add bfile"
 	) &&
 	test_tick && test_tick &&
+	echo "second" >afile &&
+	git add afile &&
+	git commit -m "second commit" &&
 	echo "original $dollar" >afile &&
 	git add afile &&
 	git commit -m "do not clobber $dollar signs"
@@ -32,4 +35,18 @@
 )
 '
 
+test_expect_success '--log=1 limits shortlog length' '
+(
+	cd cloned &&
+	git reset --hard HEAD^ &&
+	test "$(cat afile)" = original &&
+	test "$(cat bfile)" = added &&
+	git pull --log=1 &&
+	git log -3 &&
+	git cat-file commit HEAD >result &&
+	grep Dollar result &&
+	! grep "second commit" result
+)
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t5526-fetch-submodules.sh b/t/t5526-fetch-submodules.sh
index ca5b027..a4532b0 100755
--- a/t/t5526-fetch-submodules.sh
+++ b/t/t5526-fetch-submodules.sh
@@ -216,7 +216,7 @@
 	head2=$(git rev-parse --short HEAD) &&
 	echo "Fetching submodule submodule" > expect.out.sub &&
 	echo "From $pwd/." > expect.err.sub &&
-	echo "   $head1..$head2  master     -> origin/master" >> expect.err.sub
+	echo "   $head1..$head2  master     -> origin/master" >>expect.err.sub &&
 	head -2 expect.err >> expect.err.sub &&
 	(
 		cd downstream &&
@@ -315,7 +315,7 @@
 		) &&
 		head1=$(git rev-parse --short HEAD^) &&
 		git add subdir/deepsubmodule &&
-		git commit -m "new deepsubmodule"
+		git commit -m "new deepsubmodule" &&
 		head2=$(git rev-parse --short HEAD) &&
 		echo "From $pwd/submodule" > ../expect.err.sub &&
 		echo "   $head1..$head2  master     -> origin/master" >> ../expect.err.sub
@@ -337,7 +337,7 @@
 	head2=$(git rev-parse --short HEAD) &&
 	tail -2 expect.err > expect.err.deepsub &&
 	echo "From $pwd/." > expect.err &&
-	echo "   $head1..$head2  master     -> origin/master" >> expect.err
+	echo "   $head1..$head2  master     -> origin/master" >>expect.err &&
 	cat expect.err.sub >> expect.err &&
 	cat expect.err.deepsub >> expect.err &&
 	(
@@ -387,7 +387,7 @@
 	git commit -m "new submodule" &&
 	head2=$(git rev-parse --short HEAD) &&
 	echo "From $pwd/." > expect.err.2 &&
-	echo "   $head1..$head2  master     -> origin/master" >> expect.err.2
+	echo "   $head1..$head2  master     -> origin/master" >>expect.err.2 &&
 	head -2 expect.err >> expect.err.2 &&
 	(
 		cd downstream &&
@@ -415,7 +415,7 @@
 	git commit -m "new submodule" &&
 	head2=$(git rev-parse --short HEAD) &&
 	echo "From $pwd/." > expect.err.2 &&
-	echo "   $head1..$head2  master     -> origin/master" >> expect.err.2
+	echo "   $head1..$head2  master     -> origin/master" >>expect.err.2 &&
 	head -2 expect.err >> expect.err.2 &&
 	(
 		cd downstream &&
diff --git a/t/t5527-fetch-odd-refs.sh b/t/t5527-fetch-odd-refs.sh
index edea9f9..207899a 100755
--- a/t/t5527-fetch-odd-refs.sh
+++ b/t/t5527-fetch-odd-refs.sh
@@ -26,4 +26,37 @@
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'try to create repo with absurdly long refname' '
+	ref240=$_z40/$_z40/$_z40/$_z40/$_z40/$_z40 &&
+	ref1440=$ref240/$ref240/$ref240/$ref240/$ref240/$ref240 &&
+	git init long &&
+	(
+		cd long &&
+		test_commit long &&
+		test_commit master
+	) &&
+	if git -C long update-ref refs/heads/$ref1440 long; then
+		test_set_prereq LONG_REF
+	else
+		echo >&2 "long refs not supported"
+	fi
+'
+
+test_expect_success LONG_REF 'fetch handles extremely long refname' '
+	git fetch long refs/heads/*:refs/remotes/long/* &&
+	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+	long
+	master
+	EOF
+	git for-each-ref --format="%(subject)" refs/remotes/long >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success LONG_REF 'push handles extremely long refname' '
+	git push long :refs/heads/$ref1440 &&
+	git -C long for-each-ref --format="%(subject)" refs/heads >actual &&
+	echo master >expect &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t5528-push-default.sh b/t/t5528-push-default.sh
index 6a5ac3a..73f4bb6 100755
--- a/t/t5528-push-default.sh
+++ b/t/t5528-push-default.sh
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@
 # $2 = expected target branch for the push
 # $3 = [optional] repo to check for actual output (repo1 by default)
 test_push_success () {
-	git -c push.default="$1" push &&
+	git ${1:+-c} ${1:+push.default="$1"} push &&
 	check_pushed_commit HEAD "$2" "$3"
 }
 
@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@
 # check that push fails and does not modify any remote branch
 test_push_failure () {
 	git --git-dir=repo1 log --no-walk --format='%h %s' --all >expect &&
-	test_must_fail git -c push.default="$1" push &&
+	test_must_fail git ${1:+-c} ${1:+push.default="$1"} push &&
 	git --git-dir=repo1 log --no-walk --format='%h %s' --all >actual &&
 	test_cmp expect actual
 }
@@ -172,4 +172,32 @@
 # master is updated (parent2 does not have foo)
 test_pushdefault_workflow success matching master triangular
 
+# default tests, when no push-default is specified. This
+# should behave the same as "simple" in non-triangular
+# settings, and as "current" otherwise.
+
+test_expect_success 'default behavior allows "simple" push' '
+	test_config branch.master.remote parent1 &&
+	test_config branch.master.merge refs/heads/master &&
+	test_config remote.pushdefault parent1 &&
+	test_commit default-master-master &&
+	test_push_success "" master
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'default behavior rejects non-simple push' '
+	test_config branch.master.remote parent1 &&
+	test_config branch.master.merge refs/heads/foo &&
+	test_config remote.pushdefault parent1 &&
+	test_commit default-master-foo &&
+	test_push_failure ""
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'default triangular behavior acts like "current"' '
+	test_config branch.master.remote parent1 &&
+	test_config branch.master.merge refs/heads/foo &&
+	test_config remote.pushdefault parent2 &&
+	test_commit default-triangular &&
+	test_push_success "" master repo2
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t5531-deep-submodule-push.sh b/t/t5531-deep-submodule-push.sh
index 445bb5f..6507487 100755
--- a/t/t5531-deep-submodule-push.sh
+++ b/t/t5531-deep-submodule-push.sh
@@ -104,7 +104,7 @@
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'push succeeds if submodule has no remote and is on the first superproject commit' '
-	git init --bare a
+	git init --bare a &&
 	git clone a a1 &&
 	(
 		cd a1 &&
diff --git a/t/t5533-push-cas.sh b/t/t5533-push-cas.sh
index ba20d83..c402d8d 100755
--- a/t/t5533-push-cas.sh
+++ b/t/t5533-push-cas.sh
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@
 }
 
 test_expect_success setup '
-	: create template repository
+	# create template repository
 	test_commit A &&
 	test_commit B &&
 	test_commit C
@@ -159,7 +159,7 @@
 	(
 		cd src &&
 		git branch naster master^
-	)
+	) &&
 	git ls-remote src refs/heads/\* >expect &&
 	(
 		cd dst &&
@@ -174,7 +174,7 @@
 	(
 		cd src &&
 		git branch naster master^
-	)
+	) &&
 	(
 		cd dst &&
 		git fetch &&
diff --git a/t/t5534-push-signed.sh b/t/t5534-push-signed.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..ecb8d44
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t5534-push-signed.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,171 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+
+test_description='signed push'
+
+. ./test-lib.sh
+. "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/lib-gpg.sh
+
+prepare_dst () {
+	rm -fr dst &&
+	test_create_repo dst &&
+
+	git push dst master:noop master:ff master:noff
+}
+
+test_expect_success setup '
+	# master, ff and noff branches pointing at the same commit
+	test_tick &&
+	git commit --allow-empty -m initial &&
+
+	git checkout -b noop &&
+	git checkout -b ff &&
+	git checkout -b noff &&
+
+	# noop stays the same, ff advances, noff rewrites
+	test_tick &&
+	git commit --allow-empty --amend -m rewritten &&
+	git checkout ff &&
+
+	test_tick &&
+	git commit --allow-empty -m second
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'unsigned push does not send push certificate' '
+	prepare_dst &&
+	mkdir -p dst/.git/hooks &&
+	write_script dst/.git/hooks/post-receive <<-\EOF &&
+	# discard the update list
+	cat >/dev/null
+	# record the push certificate
+	if test -n "${GIT_PUSH_CERT-}"
+	then
+		git cat-file blob $GIT_PUSH_CERT >../push-cert
+	fi
+	EOF
+
+	git push dst noop ff +noff &&
+	! test -f dst/push-cert
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'talking with a receiver without push certificate support' '
+	prepare_dst &&
+	mkdir -p dst/.git/hooks &&
+	write_script dst/.git/hooks/post-receive <<-\EOF &&
+	# discard the update list
+	cat >/dev/null
+	# record the push certificate
+	if test -n "${GIT_PUSH_CERT-}"
+	then
+		git cat-file blob $GIT_PUSH_CERT >../push-cert
+	fi
+	EOF
+
+	git push dst noop ff +noff &&
+	! test -f dst/push-cert
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'push --signed fails with a receiver without push certificate support' '
+	prepare_dst &&
+	mkdir -p dst/.git/hooks &&
+	test_must_fail git push --signed dst noop ff +noff 2>err &&
+	test_i18ngrep "the receiving end does not support" err
+'
+
+test_expect_success GPG 'no certificate for a signed push with no update' '
+	prepare_dst &&
+	mkdir -p dst/.git/hooks &&
+	write_script dst/.git/hooks/post-receive <<-\EOF &&
+	if test -n "${GIT_PUSH_CERT-}"
+	then
+		git cat-file blob $GIT_PUSH_CERT >../push-cert
+	fi
+	EOF
+	git push dst noop &&
+	! test -f dst/push-cert
+'
+
+test_expect_success GPG 'signed push sends push certificate' '
+	prepare_dst &&
+	mkdir -p dst/.git/hooks &&
+	git -C dst config receive.certnonceseed sekrit &&
+	write_script dst/.git/hooks/post-receive <<-\EOF &&
+	# discard the update list
+	cat >/dev/null
+	# record the push certificate
+	if test -n "${GIT_PUSH_CERT-}"
+	then
+		git cat-file blob $GIT_PUSH_CERT >../push-cert
+	fi &&
+
+	cat >../push-cert-status <<E_O_F
+	SIGNER=${GIT_PUSH_CERT_SIGNER-nobody}
+	KEY=${GIT_PUSH_CERT_KEY-nokey}
+	STATUS=${GIT_PUSH_CERT_STATUS-nostatus}
+	NONCE_STATUS=${GIT_PUSH_CERT_NONCE_STATUS-nononcestatus}
+	NONCE=${GIT_PUSH_CERT_NONCE-nononce}
+	E_O_F
+
+	EOF
+
+	git push --signed dst noop ff +noff &&
+
+	(
+		cat <<-\EOF &&
+		SIGNER=C O Mitter <committer@example.com>
+		KEY=13B6F51ECDDE430D
+		STATUS=G
+		NONCE_STATUS=OK
+		EOF
+		sed -n -e "s/^nonce /NONCE=/p" -e "/^$/q" dst/push-cert
+	) >expect &&
+
+	grep "$(git rev-parse noop ff) refs/heads/ff" dst/push-cert &&
+	grep "$(git rev-parse noop noff) refs/heads/noff" dst/push-cert &&
+	test_cmp expect dst/push-cert-status
+'
+
+test_expect_success GPG 'fail without key and heed user.signingkey' '
+	prepare_dst &&
+	mkdir -p dst/.git/hooks &&
+	git -C dst config receive.certnonceseed sekrit &&
+	write_script dst/.git/hooks/post-receive <<-\EOF &&
+	# discard the update list
+	cat >/dev/null
+	# record the push certificate
+	if test -n "${GIT_PUSH_CERT-}"
+	then
+		git cat-file blob $GIT_PUSH_CERT >../push-cert
+	fi &&
+
+	cat >../push-cert-status <<E_O_F
+	SIGNER=${GIT_PUSH_CERT_SIGNER-nobody}
+	KEY=${GIT_PUSH_CERT_KEY-nokey}
+	STATUS=${GIT_PUSH_CERT_STATUS-nostatus}
+	NONCE_STATUS=${GIT_PUSH_CERT_NONCE_STATUS-nononcestatus}
+	NONCE=${GIT_PUSH_CERT_NONCE-nononce}
+	E_O_F
+
+	EOF
+
+	unset GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL &&
+	git config user.email hasnokey@nowhere.com &&
+	test_must_fail git push --signed dst noop ff +noff &&
+	git config user.signingkey committer@example.com &&
+	git push --signed dst noop ff +noff &&
+
+	(
+		cat <<-\EOF &&
+		SIGNER=C O Mitter <committer@example.com>
+		KEY=13B6F51ECDDE430D
+		STATUS=G
+		NONCE_STATUS=OK
+		EOF
+		sed -n -e "s/^nonce /NONCE=/p" -e "/^$/q" dst/push-cert
+	) >expect &&
+
+	grep "$(git rev-parse noop ff) refs/heads/ff" dst/push-cert &&
+	grep "$(git rev-parse noop noff) refs/heads/noff" dst/push-cert &&
+	test_cmp expect dst/push-cert-status
+'
+
+test_done
diff --git a/t/t5539-fetch-http-shallow.sh b/t/t5539-fetch-http-shallow.sh
index 94553e1..37a4335 100755
--- a/t/t5539-fetch-http-shallow.sh
+++ b/t/t5539-fetch-http-shallow.sh
@@ -3,12 +3,6 @@
 test_description='fetch/clone from a shallow clone over http'
 
 . ./test-lib.sh
-
-if test -n "$NO_CURL"; then
-	skip_all='skipping test, git built without http support'
-	test_done
-fi
-
 . "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/lib-httpd.sh
 start_httpd
 
@@ -54,6 +48,7 @@
 test_expect_success 'no shallow lines after receiving ACK ready' '
 	(
 		cd shallow &&
+		test_tick &&
 		for i in $(test_seq 15)
 		do
 			git checkout --orphan unrelated$i &&
diff --git a/t/t5540-http-push-webdav.sh b/t/t5540-http-push-webdav.sh
index 8d7b3c5..88ff5a4 100755
--- a/t/t5540-http-push-webdav.sh
+++ b/t/t5540-http-push-webdav.sh
@@ -169,7 +169,7 @@
 	test_commit pw-nouser &&
 	set_askpass user@host pass@host &&
 	git push "$HTTPD_URL/auth/dumb/test_repo.git" HEAD &&
-	expect_askpass both user@host
+	expect_askpass both user@host &&
 	git rev-parse --verify HEAD >expect &&
 	git --git-dir="$HTTPD_DOCUMENT_ROOT_PATH/auth/dumb/test_repo.git" \
 		rev-parse --verify HEAD >actual &&
diff --git a/t/t5541-http-push-smart.sh b/t/t5541-http-push-smart.sh
index 73af16f..fd7d06b 100755
--- a/t/t5541-http-push-smart.sh
+++ b/t/t5541-http-push-smart.sh
@@ -6,12 +6,8 @@
 test_description='test smart pushing over http via http-backend'
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
-if test -n "$NO_CURL"; then
-	skip_all='skipping test, git built without http support'
-	test_done
-fi
-
 ROOT_PATH="$PWD"
+. "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/lib-gpg.sh
 . "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/lib-httpd.sh
 . "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/lib-terminal.sh
 start_httpd
@@ -157,7 +153,7 @@
 test_expect_success 'push fails for non-fast-forward refs unmatched by remote helper' '
 	# create a dissimilarly-named remote ref so that git is unable to match the
 	# two refs (viz. local, remote) unless an explicit refspec is provided.
-	git push origin master:retsam
+	git push origin master:retsam &&
 
 	echo "change changed" > path2 &&
 	git commit -a -m path2 --amend &&
@@ -323,5 +319,54 @@
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
+test_expect_success CMDLINE_LIMIT 'push 2000 tags over http' '
+	sha1=$(git rev-parse HEAD) &&
+	test_seq 2000 |
+	  sort |
+	  sed "s|.*|$sha1 refs/tags/really-long-tag-name-&|" \
+	  >.git/packed-refs &&
+	run_with_limited_cmdline git push --mirror
+'
+
+test_expect_success GPG 'push with post-receive to inspect certificate' '
+	(
+		cd "$HTTPD_DOCUMENT_ROOT_PATH"/test_repo.git &&
+		mkdir -p hooks &&
+		write_script hooks/post-receive <<-\EOF &&
+		# discard the update list
+		cat >/dev/null
+		# record the push certificate
+		if test -n "${GIT_PUSH_CERT-}"
+		then
+			git cat-file blob $GIT_PUSH_CERT >../push-cert
+		fi &&
+		cat >../push-cert-status <<E_O_F
+		SIGNER=${GIT_PUSH_CERT_SIGNER-nobody}
+		KEY=${GIT_PUSH_CERT_KEY-nokey}
+		STATUS=${GIT_PUSH_CERT_STATUS-nostatus}
+		NONCE_STATUS=${GIT_PUSH_CERT_NONCE_STATUS-nononcestatus}
+		NONCE=${GIT_PUSH_CERT_NONCE-nononce}
+		E_O_F
+		EOF
+
+		git config receive.certnonceseed sekrit &&
+		git config receive.certnonceslop 30
+	) &&
+	cd "$ROOT_PATH/test_repo_clone" &&
+	test_commit cert-test &&
+	git push --signed "$HTTPD_URL/smart/test_repo.git" &&
+	(
+		cd "$HTTPD_DOCUMENT_ROOT_PATH" &&
+		cat <<-\EOF &&
+		SIGNER=C O Mitter <committer@example.com>
+		KEY=13B6F51ECDDE430D
+		STATUS=G
+		NONCE_STATUS=OK
+		EOF
+		sed -n -e "s/^nonce /NONCE=/p" -e "/^$/q" push-cert
+	) >expect &&
+	test_cmp expect "$HTTPD_DOCUMENT_ROOT_PATH/push-cert-status"
+'
+
 stop_httpd
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t5542-push-http-shallow.sh b/t/t5542-push-http-shallow.sh
index 2a691e0..5165833 100755
--- a/t/t5542-push-http-shallow.sh
+++ b/t/t5542-push-http-shallow.sh
@@ -3,12 +3,6 @@
 test_description='push from/to a shallow clone over http'
 
 . ./test-lib.sh
-
-if test -n "$NO_CURL"; then
-	say 'skipping test, git built without http support'
-	test_done
-fi
-
 . "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/lib-httpd.sh
 start_httpd
 
diff --git a/t/t5543-atomic-push.sh b/t/t5543-atomic-push.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..3480b33
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t5543-atomic-push.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,194 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+
+test_description='pushing to a repository using the atomic push option'
+
+. ./test-lib.sh
+
+mk_repo_pair () {
+	rm -rf workbench upstream &&
+	test_create_repo upstream &&
+	test_create_repo workbench &&
+	(
+		cd upstream &&
+		git config receive.denyCurrentBranch warn
+	) &&
+	(
+		cd workbench &&
+		git remote add up ../upstream
+	)
+}
+
+# Compare the ref ($1) in upstream with a ref value from workbench ($2)
+# i.e. test_refs second HEAD@{2}
+test_refs () {
+	test $# = 2 &&
+	git -C upstream rev-parse --verify "$1" >expect &&
+	git -C workbench rev-parse --verify "$2" >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+}
+
+test_expect_success 'atomic push works for a single branch' '
+	mk_repo_pair &&
+	(
+		cd workbench &&
+		test_commit one &&
+		git push --mirror up &&
+		test_commit two &&
+		git push --atomic up master
+	) &&
+	test_refs master master
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'atomic push works for two branches' '
+	mk_repo_pair &&
+	(
+		cd workbench &&
+		test_commit one &&
+		git branch second &&
+		git push --mirror up &&
+		test_commit two &&
+		git checkout second &&
+		test_commit three &&
+		git push --atomic up master second
+	) &&
+	test_refs master master &&
+	test_refs second second
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'atomic push works in combination with --mirror' '
+	mk_repo_pair &&
+	(
+		cd workbench &&
+		test_commit one &&
+		git checkout -b second &&
+		test_commit two &&
+		git push --atomic --mirror up
+	) &&
+	test_refs master master &&
+	test_refs second second
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'atomic push works in combination with --force' '
+	mk_repo_pair &&
+	(
+		cd workbench &&
+		test_commit one &&
+		git branch second master &&
+		test_commit two_a &&
+		git checkout second &&
+		test_commit two_b &&
+		test_commit three_b &&
+		test_commit four &&
+		git push --mirror up &&
+		# The actual test is below
+		git checkout master &&
+		test_commit three_a &&
+		git checkout second &&
+		git reset --hard HEAD^ &&
+		git push --force --atomic up master second
+	) &&
+	test_refs master master &&
+	test_refs second second
+'
+
+# set up two branches where master can be pushed but second can not
+# (non-fast-forward). Since second can not be pushed the whole operation
+# will fail and leave master untouched.
+test_expect_success 'atomic push fails if one branch fails' '
+	mk_repo_pair &&
+	(
+		cd workbench &&
+		test_commit one &&
+		git checkout -b second master &&
+		test_commit two &&
+		test_commit three &&
+		test_commit four &&
+		git push --mirror up &&
+		git reset --hard HEAD~2 &&
+		test_commit five &&
+		git checkout master &&
+		test_commit six &&
+		test_must_fail git push --atomic --all up
+	) &&
+	test_refs master HEAD@{7} &&
+	test_refs second HEAD@{4}
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'atomic push fails if one tag fails remotely' '
+	# prepare the repo
+	mk_repo_pair &&
+	(
+		cd workbench &&
+		test_commit one &&
+		git checkout -b second master &&
+		test_commit two &&
+		git push --mirror up
+	) &&
+	# a third party modifies the server side:
+	(
+		cd upstream &&
+		git checkout second &&
+		git tag test_tag second
+	) &&
+	# see if we can now push both branches.
+	(
+		cd workbench &&
+		git checkout master &&
+		test_commit three &&
+		git checkout second &&
+		test_commit four &&
+		git tag test_tag &&
+		test_must_fail git push --tags --atomic up master second
+	) &&
+	test_refs master HEAD@{3} &&
+	test_refs second HEAD@{1}
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'atomic push obeys update hook preventing a branch to be pushed' '
+	mk_repo_pair &&
+	(
+		cd workbench &&
+		test_commit one &&
+		git checkout -b second master &&
+		test_commit two &&
+		git push --mirror up
+	) &&
+	(
+		cd upstream &&
+		HOOKDIR="$(git rev-parse --git-dir)/hooks" &&
+		HOOK="$HOOKDIR/update" &&
+		mkdir -p "$HOOKDIR" &&
+		write_script "$HOOK" <<-\EOF
+			# only allow update to master from now on
+			test "$1" = "refs/heads/master"
+		EOF
+	) &&
+	(
+		cd workbench &&
+		git checkout master &&
+		test_commit three &&
+		git checkout second &&
+		test_commit four &&
+		test_must_fail git push --atomic up master second
+	) &&
+	test_refs master HEAD@{3} &&
+	test_refs second HEAD@{1}
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'atomic push is not advertised if configured' '
+	mk_repo_pair &&
+	(
+		cd upstream
+		git config receive.advertiseatomic 0
+	) &&
+	(
+		cd workbench &&
+		test_commit one &&
+		git push --mirror up &&
+		test_commit two &&
+		test_must_fail git push --atomic up master
+	) &&
+	test_refs master HEAD@{1}
+'
+
+test_done
diff --git a/t/t5550-http-fetch-dumb.sh b/t/t5550-http-fetch-dumb.sh
index 1a3a2b6..87a7aa0 100755
--- a/t/t5550-http-fetch-dumb.sh
+++ b/t/t5550-http-fetch-dumb.sh
@@ -2,12 +2,6 @@
 
 test_description='test dumb fetching over http via static file'
 . ./test-lib.sh
-
-if test -n "$NO_CURL"; then
-	skip_all='skipping test, git built without http support'
-	test_done
-fi
-
 . "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/lib-httpd.sh
 start_httpd
 
@@ -15,7 +9,7 @@
 	git config push.default matching &&
 	echo content1 >file &&
 	git add file &&
-	git commit -m one
+	git commit -m one &&
 	echo content2 >file &&
 	git add file &&
 	git commit -m two
@@ -165,11 +159,96 @@
 	)
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'fetch can handle previously-fetched .idx files' '
+	git checkout --orphan branch1 &&
+	echo base >file &&
+	git add file &&
+	git commit -m base &&
+	git --bare init "$HTTPD_DOCUMENT_ROOT_PATH"/repo_packed_branches.git &&
+	git push "$HTTPD_DOCUMENT_ROOT_PATH"/repo_packed_branches.git branch1 &&
+	git --git-dir="$HTTPD_DOCUMENT_ROOT_PATH"/repo_packed_branches.git repack -d &&
+	git checkout -b branch2 branch1 &&
+	echo b2 >>file &&
+	git commit -a -m b2 &&
+	git push "$HTTPD_DOCUMENT_ROOT_PATH"/repo_packed_branches.git branch2 &&
+	git --git-dir="$HTTPD_DOCUMENT_ROOT_PATH"/repo_packed_branches.git repack -d &&
+	git --bare init clone_packed_branches.git &&
+	git --git-dir=clone_packed_branches.git fetch "$HTTPD_URL"/dumb/repo_packed_branches.git branch1:branch1 &&
+	git --git-dir=clone_packed_branches.git fetch "$HTTPD_URL"/dumb/repo_packed_branches.git branch2:branch2
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'did not use upload-pack service' '
-	grep '/git-upload-pack' <"$HTTPD_ROOT_PATH"/access.log >act
-	: >exp
+	test_might_fail grep '/git-upload-pack' <"$HTTPD_ROOT_PATH"/access.log >act &&
+	: >exp &&
 	test_cmp exp act
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'git client shows text/plain errors' '
+	test_must_fail git clone "$HTTPD_URL/error/text" 2>stderr &&
+	grep "this is the error message" stderr
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'git client does not show html errors' '
+	test_must_fail git clone "$HTTPD_URL/error/html" 2>stderr &&
+	! grep "this is the error message" stderr
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'git client shows text/plain with a charset' '
+	test_must_fail git clone "$HTTPD_URL/error/charset" 2>stderr &&
+	grep "this is the error message" stderr
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'http error messages are reencoded' '
+	test_must_fail git clone "$HTTPD_URL/error/utf16" 2>stderr &&
+	grep "this is the error message" stderr
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'reencoding is robust to whitespace oddities' '
+	test_must_fail git clone "$HTTPD_URL/error/odd-spacing" 2>stderr &&
+	grep "this is the error message" stderr
+'
+
+check_language () {
+	case "$2" in
+	'')
+		>expect
+		;;
+	?*)
+		echo "Accept-Language: $1" >expect
+		;;
+	esac &&
+	GIT_CURL_VERBOSE=1 \
+	LANGUAGE=$2 \
+	git ls-remote "$HTTPD_URL/dumb/repo.git" >output 2>&1 &&
+	tr -d '\015' <output |
+	sort -u |
+	sed -ne '/^Accept-Language:/ p' >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+}
+
+test_expect_success 'git client sends Accept-Language based on LANGUAGE' '
+	check_language "ko-KR, *;q=0.9" ko_KR.UTF-8'
+
+test_expect_success 'git client sends Accept-Language correctly with unordinary LANGUAGE' '
+	check_language "ko-KR, *;q=0.9" "ko_KR:" &&
+	check_language "ko-KR, en-US;q=0.9, *;q=0.8" "ko_KR::en_US" &&
+	check_language "ko-KR, *;q=0.9" ":::ko_KR" &&
+	check_language "ko-KR, en-US;q=0.9, *;q=0.8" "ko_KR!!:en_US" &&
+	check_language "ko-KR, ja-JP;q=0.9, *;q=0.8" "ko_KR en_US:ja_JP"'
+
+test_expect_success 'git client sends Accept-Language with many preferred languages' '
+	check_language "ko-KR, en-US;q=0.9, fr-CA;q=0.8, de;q=0.7, sr;q=0.6, \
+ja;q=0.5, zh;q=0.4, sv;q=0.3, pt;q=0.2, *;q=0.1" \
+		ko_KR.EUC-KR:en_US.UTF-8:fr_CA:de.UTF-8@euro:sr@latin:ja:zh:sv:pt &&
+	check_language "ko-KR, en-US;q=0.99, fr-CA;q=0.98, de;q=0.97, sr;q=0.96, \
+ja;q=0.95, zh;q=0.94, sv;q=0.93, pt;q=0.92, nb;q=0.91, *;q=0.90" \
+		ko_KR.EUC-KR:en_US.UTF-8:fr_CA:de.UTF-8@euro:sr@latin:ja:zh:sv:pt:nb
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'git client does not send an empty Accept-Language' '
+	GIT_CURL_VERBOSE=1 LANGUAGE= git ls-remote "$HTTPD_URL/dumb/repo.git" 2>stderr &&
+	! grep "^Accept-Language:" stderr
+'
+
 stop_httpd
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t5551-http-fetch-smart.sh b/t/t5551-http-fetch-smart.sh
index e07eaf3..58207d8 100755
--- a/t/t5551-http-fetch-smart.sh
+++ b/t/t5551-http-fetch-smart.sh
@@ -2,12 +2,6 @@
 
 test_description='test smart fetching over http via http-backend'
 . ./test-lib.sh
-
-if test -n "$NO_CURL"; then
-	skip_all='skipping test, git built without http support'
-	test_done
-fi
-
 . "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/lib-httpd.sh
 start_httpd
 
@@ -83,7 +77,7 @@
 test_expect_success 'fetch changes via http' '
 	echo content >>file &&
 	git commit -a -m two &&
-	git push public
+	git push public &&
 	(cd clone && git pull) &&
 	test_cmp file clone/file
 '
@@ -169,7 +163,7 @@
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'invalid Content-Type rejected' '
-	test_must_fail git clone $HTTPD_URL/broken_smart/repo.git 2>actual
+	test_must_fail git clone $HTTPD_URL/broken_smart/repo.git 2>actual &&
 	grep "not valid:" actual
 '
 
@@ -209,44 +203,84 @@
 	git config http.cookiefile cookies.txt &&
 	git config http.savecookies true &&
 	git ls-remote $HTTPD_URL/smart_cookies/repo.git master &&
-	tail -3 cookies.txt > cookies_tail.txt
+	tail -3 cookies.txt >cookies_tail.txt &&
 	test_cmp expect_cookies.txt cookies_tail.txt
 '
 
-test -n "$GIT_TEST_LONG" && test_set_prereq EXPENSIVE
+test_expect_success 'transfer.hiderefs works over smart-http' '
+	test_commit hidden &&
+	test_commit visible &&
+	git push public HEAD^:refs/heads/a HEAD:refs/heads/b &&
+	git --git-dir="$HTTPD_DOCUMENT_ROOT_PATH/repo.git" \
+		config transfer.hiderefs refs/heads/a &&
+	git clone --bare "$HTTPD_URL/smart/repo.git" hidden.git &&
+	test_must_fail git -C hidden.git rev-parse --verify a &&
+	git -C hidden.git rev-parse --verify b
+'
 
-test_expect_success EXPENSIVE 'create 50,000 tags in the repo' '
-	(
-	cd "$HTTPD_DOCUMENT_ROOT_PATH/repo.git" &&
-	for i in `test_seq 50000`
+# create an arbitrary number of tags, numbered from tag-$1 to tag-$2
+create_tags () {
+	rm -f marks &&
+	for i in $(test_seq "$1" "$2")
 	do
-		echo "commit refs/heads/too-many-refs"
-		echo "mark :$i"
-		echo "committer git <git@example.com> $i +0000"
-		echo "data 0"
-		echo "M 644 inline bla.txt"
-		echo "data 4"
-		echo "bla"
+		# don't use here-doc, because it requires a process
+		# per loop iteration
+		echo "commit refs/heads/too-many-refs-$1" &&
+		echo "mark :$i" &&
+		echo "committer git <git@example.com> $i +0000" &&
+		echo "data 0" &&
+		echo "M 644 inline bla.txt" &&
+		echo "data 4" &&
+		echo "bla" &&
 		# make every commit dangling by always
 		# rewinding the branch after each commit
-		echo "reset refs/heads/too-many-refs"
-		echo "from :1"
+		echo "reset refs/heads/too-many-refs-$1" &&
+		echo "from :$1"
 	done | git fast-import --export-marks=marks &&
 
 	# now assign tags to all the dangling commits we created above
 	tag=$(perl -e "print \"bla\" x 30") &&
 	sed -e "s|^:\([^ ]*\) \(.*\)$|\2 refs/tags/$tag-\1|" <marks >>packed-refs
+}
+
+test_expect_success 'create 2,000 tags in the repo' '
+	(
+		cd "$HTTPD_DOCUMENT_ROOT_PATH/repo.git" &&
+		create_tags 1 2000
 	)
 '
 
-test_expect_success EXPENSIVE 'clone the 50,000 tag repo to check OS command line overflow' '
-	git clone $HTTPD_URL/smart/repo.git too-many-refs 2>err &&
-	test_line_count = 0 err &&
+test_expect_success CMDLINE_LIMIT \
+	'clone the 2,000 tag repo to check OS command line overflow' '
+	run_with_limited_cmdline git clone $HTTPD_URL/smart/repo.git too-many-refs &&
 	(
 		cd too-many-refs &&
-		test $(git for-each-ref refs/tags | wc -l) = 50000
+		git for-each-ref refs/tags >actual &&
+		test_line_count = 2000 actual
 	)
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'large fetch-pack requests can be split across POSTs' '
+	GIT_CURL_VERBOSE=1 git -c http.postbuffer=65536 \
+		clone --bare "$HTTPD_URL/smart/repo.git" split.git 2>err &&
+	grep "^> POST" err >posts &&
+	test_line_count = 2 posts
+'
+
+test_expect_success EXPENSIVE 'http can handle enormous ref negotiation' '
+	(
+		cd "$HTTPD_DOCUMENT_ROOT_PATH/repo.git" &&
+		create_tags 2001 50000
+	) &&
+	git -C too-many-refs fetch -q --tags &&
+	(
+		cd "$HTTPD_DOCUMENT_ROOT_PATH/repo.git" &&
+		create_tags 50001 100000
+	) &&
+	git -C too-many-refs fetch -q --tags &&
+	git -C too-many-refs for-each-ref refs/tags >tags &&
+	test_line_count = 100000 tags
+'
+
 stop_httpd
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t5561-http-backend.sh b/t/t5561-http-backend.sh
index d23fb02..19afe96 100755
--- a/t/t5561-http-backend.sh
+++ b/t/t5561-http-backend.sh
@@ -2,12 +2,6 @@
 
 test_description='test git-http-backend'
 . ./test-lib.sh
-
-if test -n "$NO_CURL"; then
-	skip_all='skipping test, git built without http support'
-	test_done
-fi
-
 . "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/lib-httpd.sh
 start_httpd
 
diff --git a/t/t5570-git-daemon.sh b/t/t5570-git-daemon.sh
index 6b16379..b7e2832 100755
--- a/t/t5570-git-daemon.sh
+++ b/t/t5570-git-daemon.sh
@@ -142,4 +142,31 @@
 test_expect_success 'not exported'       "test_remote_error -n 'repository not exported' fetch repo.git       "
 
 stop_git_daemon
+start_git_daemon --interpolated-path="$GIT_DAEMON_DOCUMENT_ROOT_PATH/%H%D"
+
+test_expect_success 'access repo via interpolated hostname' '
+	repo="$GIT_DAEMON_DOCUMENT_ROOT_PATH/localhost/interp.git" &&
+	git init --bare "$repo" &&
+	git push "$repo" HEAD &&
+	>"$repo"/git-daemon-export-ok &&
+	rm -rf tmp.git &&
+	GIT_OVERRIDE_VIRTUAL_HOST=localhost \
+		git clone --bare "$GIT_DAEMON_URL/interp.git" tmp.git &&
+	rm -rf tmp.git &&
+	GIT_OVERRIDE_VIRTUAL_HOST=LOCALHOST \
+		git clone --bare "$GIT_DAEMON_URL/interp.git" tmp.git
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'hostname cannot break out of directory' '
+	rm -rf tmp.git &&
+	repo="$GIT_DAEMON_DOCUMENT_ROOT_PATH/../escape.git" &&
+	git init --bare "$repo" &&
+	git push "$repo" HEAD &&
+	>"$repo"/git-daemon-export-ok &&
+	test_must_fail \
+		env GIT_OVERRIDE_VIRTUAL_HOST=.. \
+		git clone --bare "$GIT_DAEMON_URL/escape.git" tmp.git
+'
+
+stop_git_daemon
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t5572-pull-submodule.sh b/t/t5572-pull-submodule.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..accfa5c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t5572-pull-submodule.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+
+test_description='pull can handle submodules'
+
+. ./test-lib.sh
+. "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/lib-submodule-update.sh
+
+reset_branch_to_HEAD () {
+	git branch -D "$1" &&
+	git checkout -b "$1" HEAD &&
+	git branch --set-upstream-to="origin/$1" "$1"
+}
+
+git_pull () {
+	reset_branch_to_HEAD "$1" &&
+	git pull
+}
+
+# pulls without conflicts
+test_submodule_switch "git_pull"
+
+git_pull_ff () {
+	reset_branch_to_HEAD "$1" &&
+	git pull --ff
+}
+
+test_submodule_switch "git_pull_ff"
+
+git_pull_ff_only () {
+	reset_branch_to_HEAD "$1" &&
+	git pull --ff-only
+}
+
+test_submodule_switch "git_pull_ff_only"
+
+git_pull_noff () {
+	reset_branch_to_HEAD "$1" &&
+	git pull --no-ff
+}
+
+KNOWN_FAILURE_NOFF_MERGE_DOESNT_CREATE_EMPTY_SUBMODULE_DIR=1
+KNOWN_FAILURE_NOFF_MERGE_ATTEMPTS_TO_MERGE_REMOVED_SUBMODULE_FILES=1
+test_submodule_switch "git_pull_noff"
+
+test_done
diff --git a/t/t5601-clone.sh b/t/t5601-clone.sh
index 5e67035..bfdaf75 100755
--- a/t/t5601-clone.sh
+++ b/t/t5601-clone.sh
@@ -296,16 +296,28 @@
 	'
 }
 
+copy_ssh_wrapper_as () {
+	cp "$TRASH_DIRECTORY/ssh-wrapper" "$1" &&
+	GIT_SSH="$1" &&
+	export GIT_SSH
+}
+
 expect_ssh () {
 	test_when_finished '
 		(cd "$TRASH_DIRECTORY" && rm -f ssh-expect && >ssh-output)
 	' &&
 	{
-		case "$1" in
-		none)
+		case "$#" in
+		1)
+			;;
+		2)
+			echo "ssh: $1 git-upload-pack '$2'"
+			;;
+		3)
+			echo "ssh: $1 $2 git-upload-pack '$3'"
 			;;
 		*)
-			echo "ssh: $1 git-upload-pack '$2'"
+			echo "ssh: $1 $2 git-upload-pack '$3' $4"
 		esac
 	} >"$TRASH_DIRECTORY/ssh-expect" &&
 	(cd "$TRASH_DIRECTORY" && test_cmp ssh-expect ssh-output)
@@ -318,7 +330,7 @@
 	expect_ssh myhost src
 '
 
-test_expect_success NOT_MINGW,NOT_CYGWIN 'clone local path foo:bar' '
+test_expect_success !MINGW,!CYGWIN 'clone local path foo:bar' '
 	cp -R src "foo:bar" &&
 	git clone "foo:bar" foobar &&
 	expect_ssh none
@@ -326,9 +338,36 @@
 
 test_expect_success 'bracketed hostnames are still ssh' '
 	git clone "[myhost:123]:src" ssh-bracket-clone &&
-	expect_ssh myhost:123 src
+	expect_ssh "-p 123" myhost src
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'uplink is not treated as putty' '
+	copy_ssh_wrapper_as "$TRASH_DIRECTORY/uplink" &&
+	git clone "[myhost:123]:src" ssh-bracket-clone-uplink &&
+	expect_ssh "-p 123" myhost src
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'plink is treated specially (as putty)' '
+	copy_ssh_wrapper_as "$TRASH_DIRECTORY/plink" &&
+	git clone "[myhost:123]:src" ssh-bracket-clone-plink-0 &&
+	expect_ssh "-P 123" myhost src
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'plink.exe is treated specially (as putty)' '
+	copy_ssh_wrapper_as "$TRASH_DIRECTORY/plink.exe" &&
+	git clone "[myhost:123]:src" ssh-bracket-clone-plink-1 &&
+	expect_ssh "-P 123" myhost src
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'tortoiseplink is like putty, with extra arguments' '
+	copy_ssh_wrapper_as "$TRASH_DIRECTORY/tortoiseplink" &&
+	git clone "[myhost:123]:src" ssh-bracket-clone-plink-2 &&
+	expect_ssh "-batch -P 123" myhost src
+'
+
+# Reset the GIT_SSH environment variable for clone tests.
+setup_ssh_wrapper
+
 counter=0
 # $1 url
 # $2 none|host
@@ -336,10 +375,11 @@
 test_clone_url () {
 	counter=$(($counter + 1))
 	test_might_fail git clone "$1" tmp$counter &&
-	expect_ssh "$2" "$3"
+	shift &&
+	expect_ssh "$@"
 }
 
-test_expect_success NOT_MINGW 'clone c:temp is ssl' '
+test_expect_success !MINGW 'clone c:temp is ssl' '
 	test_clone_url c:temp c temp
 '
 
@@ -359,7 +399,7 @@
 for repo in rep rep/home/project 123
 do
 	test_expect_success "clone [::1]:$repo" '
-		test_clone_url [::1]:$repo ::1 $repo
+		test_clone_url [::1]:$repo ::1 "$repo"
 	'
 done
 #home directory
@@ -380,14 +420,17 @@
 done
 
 #with ssh:// scheme
-test_expect_success 'clone ssh://host.xz/home/user/repo' '
-	test_clone_url "ssh://host.xz/home/user/repo" host.xz "/home/user/repo"
+#ignore trailing colon
+for tcol in "" :
+do
+	test_expect_success "clone ssh://host.xz$tcol/home/user/repo" '
+		test_clone_url "ssh://host.xz$tcol/home/user/repo" host.xz /home/user/repo
+	'
+	# from home directory
+	test_expect_success "clone ssh://host.xz$tcol/~repo" '
+	test_clone_url "ssh://host.xz$tcol/~repo" host.xz "~repo"
 '
-
-# from home directory
-test_expect_success 'clone ssh://host.xz/~repo' '
-	test_clone_url "ssh://host.xz/~repo" host.xz "~repo"
-'
+done
 
 # with port number
 test_expect_success 'clone ssh://host.xz:22/home/user/repo' '
@@ -400,24 +443,40 @@
 '
 
 #IPv6
-test_expect_success 'clone ssh://[::1]/home/user/repo' '
-	test_clone_url "ssh://[::1]/home/user/repo" "::1" "/home/user/repo"
-'
+for tuah in ::1 [::1] [::1]: user@::1 user@[::1] user@[::1]: [user@::1] [user@::1]:
+do
+	ehost=$(echo $tuah | sed -e "s/1]:/1]/ "| tr -d "[]")
+	test_expect_success "clone ssh://$tuah/home/user/repo" "
+	  test_clone_url ssh://$tuah/home/user/repo $ehost /home/user/repo
+	"
+done
 
 #IPv6 from home directory
-test_expect_success 'clone ssh://[::1]/~repo' '
-	test_clone_url "ssh://[::1]/~repo" "::1" "~repo"
-'
+for tuah in ::1 [::1] user@::1 user@[::1] [user@::1]
+do
+	euah=$(echo $tuah | tr -d "[]")
+	test_expect_success "clone ssh://$tuah/~repo" "
+	  test_clone_url ssh://$tuah/~repo $euah '~repo'
+	"
+done
 
 #IPv6 with port number
-test_expect_success 'clone ssh://[::1]:22/home/user/repo' '
-	test_clone_url "ssh://[::1]:22/home/user/repo" "-p 22 ::1" "/home/user/repo"
-'
+for tuah in [::1] user@[::1] [user@::1]
+do
+	euah=$(echo $tuah | tr -d "[]")
+	test_expect_success "clone ssh://$tuah:22/home/user/repo" "
+	  test_clone_url ssh://$tuah:22/home/user/repo '-p 22' $euah /home/user/repo
+	"
+done
 
 #IPv6 from home directory with port number
-test_expect_success 'clone ssh://[::1]:22/~repo' '
-	test_clone_url "ssh://[::1]:22/~repo" "-p 22 ::1" "~repo"
-'
+for tuah in [::1] user@[::1] [user@::1]
+do
+	euah=$(echo $tuah | tr -d "[]")
+	test_expect_success "clone ssh://$tuah:22/~repo" "
+	  test_clone_url ssh://$tuah:22/~repo '-p 22' $euah '~repo'
+	"
+done
 
 test_expect_success 'clone from a repository with two identical branches' '
 
diff --git a/t/t5700-clone-reference.sh b/t/t5700-clone-reference.sh
index 6537911..3e783fc 100755
--- a/t/t5700-clone-reference.sh
+++ b/t/t5700-clone-reference.sh
@@ -198,4 +198,21 @@
 	test_cmp expected "$base_dir/O/.git/objects/info/alternates"
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'clone and dissociate from reference' '
+	git init P &&
+	(
+		cd P &&	test_commit one
+	) &&
+	git clone P Q &&
+	(
+		cd Q && test_commit two
+	) &&
+	git clone --no-local --reference=P Q R &&
+	git clone --no-local --reference=P --dissociate Q S &&
+	# removing the reference P would corrupt R but not S
+	rm -fr P &&
+	test_must_fail git -C R fsck &&
+	git -C S fsck
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t5704-bundle.sh b/t/t5704-bundle.sh
index a45c316..348d9b3 100755
--- a/t/t5704-bundle.sh
+++ b/t/t5704-bundle.sh
@@ -14,7 +14,10 @@
 	git tag -d third
 '
 
-test_expect_success 'tags can be excluded by rev-list options' '
+test_expect_success 'annotated tags can be excluded by rev-list options' '
+	git bundle create bundle --all --since=7.Apr.2005.15:14:00.-0700 &&
+	git ls-remote bundle > output &&
+	grep tag output &&
 	git bundle create bundle --all --since=7.Apr.2005.15:16:00.-0700 &&
 	git ls-remote bundle > output &&
 	! grep tag output
diff --git a/t/t5705-clone-2gb.sh b/t/t5705-clone-2gb.sh
index e9783c3..191d6d3 100755
--- a/t/t5705-clone-2gb.sh
+++ b/t/t5705-clone-2gb.sh
@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@
 
 test_expect_success CLONE_2GB 'clone - with worktree, file:// protocol' '
 
-	git clone file://. clone-wt
+	git clone "file://$(pwd)" clone-wt
 
 '
 
diff --git a/t/t5709-clone-refspec.sh b/t/t5709-clone-refspec.sh
index 6f1ea98..7ace253 100755
--- a/t/t5709-clone-refspec.sh
+++ b/t/t5709-clone-refspec.sh
@@ -147,7 +147,7 @@
 		git for-each-ref refs/remotes/origin |
 		sed -e "/HEAD$/d" \
 		    -e "s|/remotes/origin/|/heads/|" >../actual
-	)
+	) &&
 	# nothing
 	>expect &&
 	test_cmp expect actual
diff --git a/t/t5801-remote-helpers.sh b/t/t5801-remote-helpers.sh
index a00a660..c9d3ed1 100755
--- a/t/t5801-remote-helpers.sh
+++ b/t/t5801-remote-helpers.sh
@@ -87,13 +87,29 @@
 	compare_refs local HEAD server refs/heads/new-name
 '
 
-test_expect_failure 'push new branch with old:new refspec' '
+test_expect_success 'push new branch with old:new refspec' '
 	(cd local &&
 	 git push origin new-name:new-refspec
 	) &&
 	compare_refs local HEAD server refs/heads/new-refspec
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'push new branch with HEAD:new refspec' '
+	(cd local &&
+	 git checkout new-name
+	 git push origin HEAD:new-refspec-2
+	) &&
+	compare_refs local HEAD server refs/heads/new-refspec-2
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'push delete branch' '
+	(cd local &&
+	 git push origin :new-name
+	) &&
+	test_must_fail git --git-dir="server/.git" \
+	 rev-parse --verify refs/heads/new-name
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'forced push' '
 	(cd local &&
 	git checkout -b force-test &&
@@ -265,4 +281,28 @@
 	)
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'fetch HEAD' '
+	(cd server &&
+	git checkout master &&
+	echo more >>file &&
+	git commit -a -m more
+	) &&
+	(cd local &&
+	git fetch origin HEAD
+	) &&
+	compare_refs server HEAD local FETCH_HEAD
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'fetch url' '
+	(cd server &&
+	git checkout master &&
+	echo more >>file &&
+	git commit -a -m more
+	) &&
+	(cd local &&
+	git fetch "testgit::${PWD}/../server"
+	) &&
+	compare_refs server HEAD local FETCH_HEAD
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t6000-rev-list-misc.sh b/t/t6000-rev-list-misc.sh
index 3794e4c..3e752ce 100755
--- a/t/t6000-rev-list-misc.sh
+++ b/t/t6000-rev-list-misc.sh
@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@
 	test_tick &&
 	git commit -m that &&
 
-	ONE=$(git rev-parse HEAD:one)
+	ONE=$(git rev-parse HEAD:one) &&
 	git rev-list --objects HEAD two >output &&
 	grep "$ONE two/three" output &&
 	! grep one output
@@ -73,4 +73,31 @@
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'rev-list can show index objects' '
+	# Of the blobs and trees in the index, note:
+	#
+	#   - we do not show two/three, because it is the
+	#     same blob as "one", and we show objects only once
+	#
+	#   - we do show the tree "two", because it has a valid cache tree
+	#     from the last commit
+	#
+	#   - we do not show the root tree; since we updated the index, it
+	#     does not have a valid cache tree
+	#
+	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+	8e4020bb5a8d8c873b25de15933e75cc0fc275df one
+	d9d3a7417b9605cfd88ee6306b28dadc29e6ab08 only-in-index
+	9200b628cf9dc883a85a7abc8d6e6730baee589c two
+	EOF
+	echo only-in-index >only-in-index &&
+	git add only-in-index &&
+	git rev-list --objects --indexed-objects >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success '--bisect and --first-parent can not be combined' '
+	test_must_fail git rev-list --bisect --first-parent HEAD
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t6006-rev-list-format.sh b/t/t6006-rev-list-format.sh
index 88ed319..b77d4c9 100755
--- a/t/t6006-rev-list-format.sh
+++ b/t/t6006-rev-list-format.sh
@@ -35,17 +35,17 @@
 	: >foo &&
 	git add foo &&
 	git config i18n.commitEncoding $test_encoding &&
-	git commit -m "$added_iso88591" &&
+	echo "$added_iso88591" | git commit -F - &&
 	head1=$(git rev-parse --verify HEAD) &&
 	head1_short=$(git rev-parse --verify --short $head1) &&
 	tree1=$(git rev-parse --verify HEAD:) &&
 	tree1_short=$(git rev-parse --verify --short $tree1) &&
 	echo "$changed" > foo &&
-	git commit -a -m "$changed_iso88591" &&
+	echo "$changed_iso88591" | git commit -a -F - &&
 	head2=$(git rev-parse --verify HEAD) &&
 	head2_short=$(git rev-parse --verify --short $head2) &&
 	tree2=$(git rev-parse --verify HEAD:) &&
-	tree2_short=$(git rev-parse --verify --short $tree2)
+	tree2_short=$(git rev-parse --verify --short $tree2) &&
 	git config --unset i18n.commitEncoding
 '
 
@@ -358,10 +358,7 @@
 	test_tick &&
 	C=$(GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL= git commit-tree HEAD^{tree} </dev/null) &&
 	A=$(git show --pretty=format:%an,%ae,%ad%n -s $C) &&
-	test "$A" = "A U Thor,,Thu Apr 7 15:14:13 2005 -0700" || {
-		echo "Eh? $A" >failure
-		false
-	}
+	verbose test "$A" = "A U Thor,,Thu Apr 7 15:14:13 2005 -0700"
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'del LF before empty (1)' '
diff --git a/t/t6012-rev-list-simplify.sh b/t/t6012-rev-list-simplify.sh
index fde5e71..b89cd6b 100755
--- a/t/t6012-rev-list-simplify.sh
+++ b/t/t6012-rev-list-simplify.sh
@@ -95,10 +95,7 @@
 		git log --pretty="$FMT" --parents $param |
 		unnote >actual &&
 		sed -e "s/^.*	\([^ ]*\) .*/\1/" >check <actual &&
-		test_cmp expect check || {
-			cat actual
-			false
-		}
+		test_cmp expect check
 	'
 }
 
@@ -121,10 +118,7 @@
 	git log --pretty="$FMT" --full-history E -- lost |
 	unnote >actual &&
 	sed -e "s/^.*	\([^ ]*\) .*/\1/" >check <actual &&
-	test_cmp expect check || {
-		cat actual
-		false
-	}
+	test_cmp expect check
 '
 
 test_expect_success '--full-diff is not affected by --parents' '
diff --git a/t/t6014-rev-list-all.sh b/t/t6014-rev-list-all.sh
index 991ab4a..c9bedd2 100755
--- a/t/t6014-rev-list-all.sh
+++ b/t/t6014-rev-list-all.sh
@@ -35,4 +35,8 @@
 
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'rev-list --graph --no-walk is forbidden' '
+	test_must_fail git rev-list --graph --no-walk HEAD
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t6020-merge-df.sh b/t/t6020-merge-df.sh
index 27c3d73..2af1bee 100755
--- a/t/t6020-merge-df.sh
+++ b/t/t6020-merge-df.sh
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'Merge with d/f conflicts' '
-	test_expect_code 1 git merge "merge msg" B master
+	test_expect_code 1 git merge -m "merge msg" master
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'F/D conflict' '
diff --git a/t/t6021-merge-criss-cross.sh b/t/t6021-merge-criss-cross.sh
index d15b313..213deec 100755
--- a/t/t6021-merge-criss-cross.sh
+++ b/t/t6021-merge-criss-cross.sh
@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@
 " > file &&
 git commit -m "C3" file &&
 git branch C3 &&
-git merge "pre E3 merge" B A &&
+git merge -m "pre E3 merge" A &&
 echo "1
 2
 3 changed in E3, branch B. New file size
@@ -61,7 +61,7 @@
 " > file &&
 git commit -m "E3" file &&
 git checkout A &&
-git merge "pre D8 merge" A C3 &&
+git merge -m "pre D8 merge" C3 &&
 echo "1
 2
 3 changed in C3, branch B
@@ -73,7 +73,7 @@
 9" > file &&
 git commit -m D8 file'
 
-test_expect_success 'Criss-cross merge' 'git merge "final merge" A B'
+test_expect_success 'Criss-cross merge' 'git merge -m "final merge" B'
 
 cat > file-expect <<EOF
 1
diff --git a/t/t6022-merge-rename.sh b/t/t6022-merge-rename.sh
index a89dfbe..05ebba7 100755
--- a/t/t6022-merge-rename.sh
+++ b/t/t6022-merge-rename.sh
@@ -685,7 +685,7 @@
 	git add -A &&
 	git commit -mA &&
 
-	git checkout -b side
+	git checkout -b side &&
 	git rm -rf df &&
 	git commit -mB &&
 
@@ -716,7 +716,7 @@
 	git add -A &&
 	git commit -mA &&
 
-	git checkout -b side
+	git checkout -b side &&
 	git rm -f file &&
 	git commit -m "Delete file" &&
 
@@ -745,7 +745,7 @@
 	git add -A &&
 	git commit -mA &&
 
-	git checkout -b side
+	git checkout -b side &&
 	cp file newfile &&
 	git add -A &&
 	git commit -m "Add file copy" &&
diff --git a/t/t6023-merge-file.sh b/t/t6023-merge-file.sh
index 432f086..190ee90 100755
--- a/t/t6023-merge-file.sh
+++ b/t/t6023-merge-file.sh
@@ -69,7 +69,8 @@
 	cp new1.txt dir/a.txt &&
 	cp orig.txt dir/o.txt &&
 	cp new2.txt dir/b.txt &&
-	( cd dir && git merge-file a.txt o.txt b.txt )
+	( cd dir && git merge-file a.txt o.txt b.txt ) &&
+	test_path_is_missing a.txt
 '
 
 cp new1.txt test.txt
@@ -77,12 +78,29 @@
 	"git merge-file --quiet test.txt orig.txt new2.txt"
 
 cp new1.txt test2.txt
-test_expect_success "merge without conflict (missing LF at EOF)" \
-	"git merge-file test2.txt orig.txt new2.txt"
+test_expect_failure "merge without conflict (missing LF at EOF)" \
+	"git merge-file test2.txt orig.txt new4.txt"
 
-test_expect_success "merge result added missing LF" \
+test_expect_failure "merge result added missing LF" \
 	"test_cmp test.txt test2.txt"
 
+cp new4.txt test3.txt
+test_expect_success "merge without conflict (missing LF at EOF, away from change in the other file)" \
+	"git merge-file --quiet test3.txt new2.txt new3.txt"
+
+cat > expect.txt << EOF
+DOMINUS regit me,
+et nihil mihi deerit.
+In loco pascuae ibi me collocavit,
+super aquam refectionis educavit me;
+animam meam convertit,
+deduxit me super semitas jusitiae,
+EOF
+printf "propter nomen suum." >> expect.txt
+
+test_expect_success "merge does not add LF away of change" \
+	"test_cmp test3.txt expect.txt"
+
 cp test.txt backup.txt
 test_expect_success "merge with conflicts" \
 	"test_must_fail git merge-file test.txt orig.txt new3.txt"
@@ -107,6 +125,55 @@
 test_expect_success "expected conflict markers" "test_cmp test.txt expect.txt"
 
 cp backup.txt test.txt
+
+cat > expect.txt << EOF
+Dominus regit me, et nihil mihi deerit.
+In loco pascuae ibi me collocavit,
+super aquam refectionis educavit me;
+animam meam convertit,
+deduxit me super semitas jusitiae,
+propter nomen suum.
+Nam et si ambulavero in medio umbrae mortis,
+non timebo mala, quoniam tu mecum es:
+virga tua et baculus tuus ipsa me consolata sunt.
+EOF
+test_expect_success "merge conflicting with --ours" \
+	"git merge-file --ours test.txt orig.txt new3.txt && test_cmp test.txt expect.txt"
+cp backup.txt test.txt
+
+cat > expect.txt << EOF
+DOMINUS regit me,
+et nihil mihi deerit.
+In loco pascuae ibi me collocavit,
+super aquam refectionis educavit me;
+animam meam convertit,
+deduxit me super semitas jusitiae,
+propter nomen suum.
+Nam et si ambulavero in medio umbrae mortis,
+non timebo mala, quoniam tu mecum es:
+virga tua et baculus tuus ipsa me consolata sunt.
+EOF
+test_expect_success "merge conflicting with --theirs" \
+	"git merge-file --theirs test.txt orig.txt new3.txt && test_cmp test.txt expect.txt"
+cp backup.txt test.txt
+
+cat > expect.txt << EOF
+Dominus regit me, et nihil mihi deerit.
+DOMINUS regit me,
+et nihil mihi deerit.
+In loco pascuae ibi me collocavit,
+super aquam refectionis educavit me;
+animam meam convertit,
+deduxit me super semitas jusitiae,
+propter nomen suum.
+Nam et si ambulavero in medio umbrae mortis,
+non timebo mala, quoniam tu mecum es:
+virga tua et baculus tuus ipsa me consolata sunt.
+EOF
+test_expect_success "merge conflicting with --union" \
+	"git merge-file --union test.txt orig.txt new3.txt && test_cmp test.txt expect.txt"
+cp backup.txt test.txt
+
 test_expect_success "merge with conflicts, using -L" \
 	"test_must_fail git merge-file -L 1 -L 2 test.txt orig.txt new3.txt"
 
@@ -260,4 +327,23 @@
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
+printf "line1\nline2\nline3" >nolf-orig.txt
+printf "line1\nline2\nline3x" >nolf-diff1.txt
+printf "line1\nline2\nline3y" >nolf-diff2.txt
+
+test_expect_success 'conflict at EOF without LF resolved by --ours' \
+	'git merge-file -p --ours nolf-diff1.txt nolf-orig.txt nolf-diff2.txt >output.txt &&
+	 printf "line1\nline2\nline3x" >expect.txt &&
+	 test_cmp expect.txt output.txt'
+
+test_expect_success 'conflict at EOF without LF resolved by --theirs' \
+	'git merge-file -p --theirs nolf-diff1.txt nolf-orig.txt nolf-diff2.txt >output.txt &&
+	 printf "line1\nline2\nline3y" >expect.txt &&
+	 test_cmp expect.txt output.txt'
+
+test_expect_success 'conflict at EOF without LF resolved by --union' \
+	'git merge-file -p --union nolf-diff1.txt nolf-orig.txt nolf-diff2.txt >output.txt &&
+	 printf "line1\nline2\nline3x\nline3y" >expect.txt &&
+	 test_cmp expect.txt output.txt'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t6026-merge-attr.sh b/t/t6026-merge-attr.sh
index 5e43997..04c0509 100755
--- a/t/t6026-merge-attr.sh
+++ b/t/t6026-merge-attr.sh
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@
 
 	for f in text binary union
 	do
-		echo Initial >$f && git add $f || break
+		echo Initial >$f && git add $f || return 1
 	done &&
 	test_tick &&
 	git commit -m Initial &&
@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@
 	git branch side &&
 	for f in text binary union
 	do
-		echo Master >>$f && git add $f || break
+		echo Master >>$f && git add $f || return 1
 	done &&
 	test_tick &&
 	git commit -m Master &&
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@
 	git checkout side &&
 	for f in text binary union
 	do
-		echo Side >>$f && git add $f || break
+		echo Side >>$f && git add $f || return 1
 	done &&
 	test_tick &&
 	git commit -m Side &&
@@ -85,11 +85,12 @@
 cat >./custom-merge <<\EOF
 #!/bin/sh
 
-orig="$1" ours="$2" theirs="$3" exit="$4"
+orig="$1" ours="$2" theirs="$3" exit="$4" path=$5
 (
 	echo "orig is $orig"
 	echo "ours is $ours"
 	echo "theirs is $theirs"
+	echo "path is $path"
 	echo "=== orig ==="
 	cat "$orig"
 	echo "=== ours ==="
@@ -110,7 +111,7 @@
 
 	git reset --hard anchor &&
 	git config --replace-all \
-	merge.custom.driver "./custom-merge %O %A %B 0" &&
+	merge.custom.driver "./custom-merge %O %A %B 0 %P" &&
 	git config --replace-all \
 	merge.custom.name "custom merge driver for testing" &&
 
@@ -121,7 +122,7 @@
 	o=$(git unpack-file master^:text) &&
 	a=$(git unpack-file side^:text) &&
 	b=$(git unpack-file master:text) &&
-	sh -c "./custom-merge $o $a $b 0" &&
+	sh -c "./custom-merge $o $a $b 0 'text'" &&
 	sed -e 1,3d $a >check-2 &&
 	cmp check-1 check-2 &&
 	rm -f $o $a $b
@@ -131,7 +132,7 @@
 
 	git reset --hard anchor &&
 	git config --replace-all \
-	merge.custom.driver "./custom-merge %O %A %B 1" &&
+	merge.custom.driver "./custom-merge %O %A %B 1 %P" &&
 	git config --replace-all \
 	merge.custom.name "custom merge driver for testing" &&
 
@@ -148,9 +149,12 @@
 	o=$(git unpack-file master^:text) &&
 	a=$(git unpack-file anchor:text) &&
 	b=$(git unpack-file master:text) &&
-	sh -c "./custom-merge $o $a $b 0" &&
+	sh -c "./custom-merge $o $a $b 0 'text'" &&
 	sed -e 1,3d $a >check-2 &&
 	cmp check-1 check-2 &&
+	sed -e 1,3d -e 4q $a >check-3 &&
+	echo "path is text" >expect &&
+	cmp expect check-3 &&
 	rm -f $o $a $b
 '
 
diff --git a/t/t6028-merge-up-to-date.sh b/t/t6028-merge-up-to-date.sh
index c518e9c..7763c1b 100755
--- a/t/t6028-merge-up-to-date.sh
+++ b/t/t6028-merge-up-to-date.sh
@@ -83,7 +83,7 @@
 
 	git reset --hard c0 &&
 	test_tick &&
-	git merge c1 c2
+	git merge c1 c2 &&
 	expect=$(git rev-parse c2) &&
 	current=$(git rev-parse HEAD) &&
 	test "$expect" = "$current"
diff --git a/t/t6030-bisect-porcelain.sh b/t/t6030-bisect-porcelain.sh
index 064f5ce..06b4868 100755
--- a/t/t6030-bisect-porcelain.sh
+++ b/t/t6030-bisect-porcelain.sh
@@ -52,15 +52,8 @@
 test_expect_success 'bisect does not start with only one good' '
 	git bisect reset &&
 	git bisect start &&
-	git bisect good $HASH1 || return 1
-
-	if git bisect next
-	then
-		echo Oops, should have failed.
-		false
-	else
-		:
-	fi
+	git bisect good $HASH1 &&
+	test_must_fail git bisect next
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'bisect start with one bad and good' '
@@ -191,34 +184,27 @@
 # but $HASH2 is bad,
 # so we should find $HASH2 as the first bad commit
 test_expect_success 'bisect skip: successful result' '
+	test_when_finished git bisect reset &&
 	git bisect reset &&
 	git bisect start $HASH4 $HASH1 &&
 	git bisect skip &&
 	git bisect bad > my_bisect_log.txt &&
-	grep "$HASH2 is the first bad commit" my_bisect_log.txt &&
-	git bisect reset
+	grep "$HASH2 is the first bad commit" my_bisect_log.txt
 '
 
 # $HASH1 is good, $HASH4 is bad, we skip $HASH3 and $HASH2
 # so we should not be able to tell the first bad commit
 # among $HASH2, $HASH3 and $HASH4
 test_expect_success 'bisect skip: cannot tell between 3 commits' '
+	test_when_finished git bisect reset &&
 	git bisect start $HASH4 $HASH1 &&
-	git bisect skip || return 1
-
-	if git bisect skip > my_bisect_log.txt
-	then
-		echo Oops, should have failed.
-		false
-	else
-		test $? -eq 2 &&
-		grep "first bad commit could be any of" my_bisect_log.txt &&
-		! grep $HASH1 my_bisect_log.txt &&
-		grep $HASH2 my_bisect_log.txt &&
-		grep $HASH3 my_bisect_log.txt &&
-		grep $HASH4 my_bisect_log.txt &&
-		git bisect reset
-	fi
+	git bisect skip &&
+	test_expect_code 2 git bisect skip >my_bisect_log.txt &&
+	grep "first bad commit could be any of" my_bisect_log.txt &&
+	! grep $HASH1 my_bisect_log.txt &&
+	grep $HASH2 my_bisect_log.txt &&
+	grep $HASH3 my_bisect_log.txt &&
+	grep $HASH4 my_bisect_log.txt
 '
 
 # $HASH1 is good, $HASH4 is bad, we skip $HASH3
@@ -226,22 +212,15 @@
 # so we should not be able to tell the first bad commit
 # among $HASH3 and $HASH4
 test_expect_success 'bisect skip: cannot tell between 2 commits' '
+	test_when_finished git bisect reset &&
 	git bisect start $HASH4 $HASH1 &&
-	git bisect skip || return 1
-
-	if git bisect good > my_bisect_log.txt
-	then
-		echo Oops, should have failed.
-		false
-	else
-		test $? -eq 2 &&
-		grep "first bad commit could be any of" my_bisect_log.txt &&
-		! grep $HASH1 my_bisect_log.txt &&
-		! grep $HASH2 my_bisect_log.txt &&
-		grep $HASH3 my_bisect_log.txt &&
-		grep $HASH4 my_bisect_log.txt &&
-		git bisect reset
-	fi
+	git bisect skip &&
+	test_expect_code 2 git bisect good >my_bisect_log.txt &&
+	grep "first bad commit could be any of" my_bisect_log.txt &&
+	! grep $HASH1 my_bisect_log.txt &&
+	! grep $HASH2 my_bisect_log.txt &&
+	grep $HASH3 my_bisect_log.txt &&
+	grep $HASH4 my_bisect_log.txt
 '
 
 # $HASH1 is good, $HASH4 is both skipped and bad, we skip $HASH3
@@ -249,24 +228,18 @@
 # so we should not be able to tell the first bad commit
 # among $HASH3 and $HASH4
 test_expect_success 'bisect skip: with commit both bad and skipped' '
+	test_when_finished git bisect reset &&
 	git bisect start &&
 	git bisect skip &&
 	git bisect bad &&
 	git bisect good $HASH1 &&
 	git bisect skip &&
-	if git bisect good > my_bisect_log.txt
-	then
-		echo Oops, should have failed.
-		false
-	else
-		test $? -eq 2 &&
-		grep "first bad commit could be any of" my_bisect_log.txt &&
-		! grep $HASH1 my_bisect_log.txt &&
-		! grep $HASH2 my_bisect_log.txt &&
-		grep $HASH3 my_bisect_log.txt &&
-		grep $HASH4 my_bisect_log.txt &&
-		git bisect reset
-	fi
+	test_expect_code 2 git bisect good >my_bisect_log.txt &&
+	grep "first bad commit could be any of" my_bisect_log.txt &&
+	! grep $HASH1 my_bisect_log.txt &&
+	! grep $HASH2 my_bisect_log.txt &&
+	grep $HASH3 my_bisect_log.txt &&
+	grep $HASH4 my_bisect_log.txt
 '
 
 # We want to automatically find the commit that
@@ -601,8 +574,7 @@
 		git bisect bad $HASH4 &&
 		git bisect run eval \
 			"test \$(git rev-list BISECT_HEAD ^$HASH2 --max-count=1 | wc -l) = 0" \
-			>../nocheckout.log &&
-		git bisect reset
+			>../nocheckout.log
 	) &&
 	grep "$HASH3 is the first bad commit" nocheckout.log
 '
@@ -617,8 +589,7 @@
 		git bisect bad $HASH4 &&
 		git bisect run eval \
 			"test \$(git rev-list BISECT_HEAD ^$HASH2 --max-count=1 | wc -l) = 0" \
-			>../defaulted.log &&
-		git bisect reset
+			>../defaulted.log
 	) &&
 	grep "$HASH3 is the first bad commit" defaulted.log
 '
@@ -642,14 +613,14 @@
 	mkdir missing &&
 	:> missing/MISSING &&
 	git add missing/MISSING &&
-	git commit -m "6(broken): Added file that will be deleted"
+	git commit -m "6(broken): Added file that will be deleted" &&
 	git tag BROKEN_HASH6 &&
 	add_line_into_file "7(broken): second line on a broken branch" hello2 &&
 	git tag BROKEN_HASH7 &&
 	add_line_into_file "8(broken): third line on a broken branch" hello2 &&
 	git tag BROKEN_HASH8 &&
 	git rm missing/MISSING &&
-	git commit -m "9(broken): Remove missing file"
+	git commit -m "9(broken): Remove missing file" &&
 	git tag BROKEN_HASH9 &&
 	rm .git/objects/39/f7e61a724187ab767d2e08442d9b6b9dab587d
 '
@@ -779,4 +750,13 @@
 	git bisect reset
 '
 
+test_expect_success '"git bisect bad HEAD" behaves as "git bisect bad"' '
+	git checkout parallel &&
+	git bisect start HEAD $HASH1 &&
+	git bisect good HEAD &&
+	git bisect bad HEAD &&
+	test "$HASH6" = $(git rev-parse --verify HEAD) &&
+	git bisect reset
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t6031-merge-recursive.sh b/t/t6031-merge-recursive.sh
index a953f1b..6464a16 100755
--- a/t/t6031-merge-recursive.sh
+++ b/t/t6031-merge-recursive.sh
@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@
 	git commit -m a &&
 	git checkout -b b1 master &&
 	test_chmod +x file1 &&
+	git add file1 &&
 	git commit -m b1 &&
 	git checkout a1 &&
 	git merge-recursive master -- a1 b1 &&
diff --git a/t/t6032-merge-large-rename.sh b/t/t6032-merge-large-rename.sh
index 15beecc..0f79268 100755
--- a/t/t6032-merge-large-rename.sh
+++ b/t/t6032-merge-large-rename.sh
@@ -28,10 +28,10 @@
 
 test_rename() {
 	test_expect_success "rename ($1, $2)" '
-	n='$1'
-	expect='$2'
+	n='$1' &&
+	expect='$2' &&
 	git checkout -f master &&
-	git branch -D test$n || true &&
+	test_might_fail git branch -D test$n &&
 	git reset --hard initial &&
 	for i in $(count $n); do
 		make_text $i initial initial >$i
diff --git a/t/t6034-merge-rename-nocruft.sh b/t/t6034-merge-rename-nocruft.sh
index 65be95f..89871aa 100755
--- a/t/t6034-merge-rename-nocruft.sh
+++ b/t/t6034-merge-rename-nocruft.sh
@@ -73,33 +73,12 @@
 '
 	git checkout -b red-white red &&
 	git merge white &&
-	git write-tree >/dev/null || {
-		echo "BAD: merge did not complete"
-		return 1
-	}
-
-	test -f B || {
-		echo "BAD: B does not exist in working directory"
-		return 1
-	}
-	test -f N || {
-		echo "BAD: N does not exist in working directory"
-		return 1
-	}
-	test -f R || {
-		echo "BAD: R does not exist in working directory"
-		return 1
-	}
-
-	test -f A && {
-		echo "BAD: A still exists in working directory"
-		return 1
-	}
-	test -f M && {
-		echo "BAD: M still exists in working directory"
-		return 1
-	}
-	return 0
+	git write-tree &&
+	test_path_is_file B &&
+	test_path_is_file N &&
+	test_path_is_file R &&
+	test_path_is_missing A &&
+	test_path_is_missing M
 '
 
 # This test broke in 8371234ecaaf6e14fe3f2082a855eff1bbd79ae9
@@ -108,32 +87,13 @@
 	git checkout -b white-blue white &&
 	echo dirty >A &&
 	git merge blue &&
-	git write-tree >/dev/null || {
-		echo "BAD: merge did not complete"
-		return 1
-	}
-
-	test -f A || {
-		echo "BAD: A does not exist in working directory"
-		return 1
-	}
-	test `cat A` = dirty || {
-		echo "BAD: A content is wrong"
-		return 1
-	}
-	test -f B || {
-		echo "BAD: B does not exist in working directory"
-		return 1
-	}
-	test -f N || {
-		echo "BAD: N does not exist in working directory"
-		return 1
-	}
-	test -f M && {
-		echo "BAD: M still exists in working directory"
-		return 1
-	}
-	return 0
+	git write-tree &&
+	test_path_is_file A &&
+	echo dirty >expect &&
+	test_cmp expect A &&
+	test_path_is_file B &&
+	test_path_is_file N &&
+	test_path_is_missing M
 '
 
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t6036-recursive-corner-cases.sh b/t/t6036-recursive-corner-cases.sh
index a86087b..9d6621c 100755
--- a/t/t6036-recursive-corner-cases.sh
+++ b/t/t6036-recursive-corner-cases.sh
@@ -86,7 +86,7 @@
 	rm -rf .git &&
 	git init &&
 
-	ten="0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9"
+	ten="0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9" &&
 	for i in $ten
 	do
 		echo line $i in a sample file
@@ -195,12 +195,7 @@
 	git reset --hard &&
 	git checkout D^0 &&
 
-	git merge -s recursive E^0 && {
-		echo "BAD: should have conflicted"
-		test "Incorrectly merged content" = "$(cat new_a)" &&
-			echo "BAD: Silently accepted wrong content"
-		return 1
-	}
+	test_must_fail git merge -s recursive E^0 &&
 
 	test 3 = $(git ls-files -s | wc -l) &&
 	test 3 = $(git ls-files -u | wc -l) &&
@@ -533,7 +528,7 @@
 
 	test $(git rev-parse :3:a) = $(git rev-parse B:a) &&
 	test $(git rev-parse :2:a/file) = $(git rev-parse E2:a/file) &&
-	test $(git rev-parse :1:a/file) = $(git rev-parse C:a/file)
+	test $(git rev-parse :1:a/file) = $(git rev-parse C:a/file) &&
 	test $(git rev-parse :0:ignore-me) = $(git rev-parse A:ignore-me) &&
 
 	test -f a~D^0
diff --git a/t/t6038-merge-text-auto.sh b/t/t6038-merge-text-auto.sh
index d9c2d38..85c10b0 100755
--- a/t/t6038-merge-text-auto.sh
+++ b/t/t6038-merge-text-auto.sh
@@ -72,6 +72,10 @@
 	same line
 	EOF
 
+	if test_have_prereq NATIVE_CRLF; then
+		append_cr <expected >expected.temp &&
+		mv expected.temp expected
+	fi &&
 	git config merge.renormalize true &&
 	git rm -fr . &&
 	rm -f .gitattributes &&
@@ -86,6 +90,10 @@
 	same line
 	EOF
 
+	if test_have_prereq NATIVE_CRLF; then
+		append_cr <expected >expected.temp &&
+		mv expected.temp expected
+	fi &&
 	git config merge.renormalize true &&
 	git rm -fr . &&
 	rm -f .gitattributes &&
@@ -95,16 +103,19 @@
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'Detect CRLF/LF conflict after setting text=auto' '
-	q_to_cr <<-\EOF >expected &&
-	<<<<<<<
-	first line
-	same line
-	=======
-	first lineQ
-	same lineQ
-	>>>>>>>
-	EOF
-
+	echo "<<<<<<<" >expected &&
+	if test_have_prereq NATIVE_CRLF; then
+		echo first line | append_cr >>expected &&
+		echo same line | append_cr >>expected &&
+		echo ======= | append_cr >>expected
+	else
+		echo first line >>expected &&
+		echo same line >>expected &&
+		echo ======= >>expected
+	fi &&
+	echo first line | append_cr >>expected &&
+	echo same line | append_cr >>expected &&
+	echo ">>>>>>>" >>expected &&
 	git config merge.renormalize false &&
 	rm -f .gitattributes &&
 	git reset --hard a &&
@@ -114,16 +125,19 @@
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'Detect LF/CRLF conflict from addition of text=auto' '
-	q_to_cr <<-\EOF >expected &&
-	<<<<<<<
-	first lineQ
-	same lineQ
-	=======
-	first line
-	same line
-	>>>>>>>
-	EOF
-
+	echo "<<<<<<<" >expected &&
+	echo first line | append_cr >>expected &&
+	echo same line | append_cr >>expected &&
+	if test_have_prereq NATIVE_CRLF; then
+		echo ======= | append_cr >>expected &&
+		echo first line | append_cr >>expected &&
+		echo same line | append_cr >>expected
+	else
+		echo ======= >>expected &&
+		echo first line >>expected &&
+		echo same line >>expected
+	fi &&
+	echo ">>>>>>>" >>expected &&
 	git config merge.renormalize false &&
 	rm -f .gitattributes &&
 	git reset --hard b &&
diff --git a/t/t6039-merge-ignorecase.sh b/t/t6039-merge-ignorecase.sh
index a977653..531850d 100755
--- a/t/t6039-merge-ignorecase.sh
+++ b/t/t6039-merge-ignorecase.sh
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
 	>TestCase &&
 	git add TestCase &&
 	git commit -m "add TestCase" &&
-	git tag baseline
+	git tag baseline &&
 	git checkout -b with-camel &&
 	>foo &&
 	git add foo &&
diff --git a/t/t6040-tracking-info.sh b/t/t6040-tracking-info.sh
index 7ac8fd0..3d5c238 100755
--- a/t/t6040-tracking-info.sh
+++ b/t/t6040-tracking-info.sh
@@ -12,10 +12,9 @@
 }
 
 test_expect_success setup '
-	for i in a b c;
-	do
-		advance $i || break
-	done &&
+	advance a &&
+	advance b &&
+	advance c &&
 	git clone . test &&
 	(
 		cd test &&
diff --git a/t/t6041-bisect-submodule.sh b/t/t6041-bisect-submodule.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..c6b7aa6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t6041-bisect-submodule.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+
+test_description='bisect can handle submodules'
+
+. ./test-lib.sh
+. "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/lib-submodule-update.sh
+
+git_bisect () {
+	git status -su >expect &&
+	ls -1pR * >>expect &&
+	tar czf "$TRASH_DIRECTORY/tmp.tgz" * &&
+	GOOD=$(git rev-parse --verify HEAD) &&
+	git checkout "$1" &&
+	echo "foo" >bar &&
+	git add bar &&
+	git commit -m "bisect bad" &&
+	BAD=$(git rev-parse --verify HEAD) &&
+	git reset --hard HEAD^^ &&
+	git submodule update &&
+	git bisect start &&
+	git bisect good $GOOD &&
+	rm -rf * &&
+	tar xzf "$TRASH_DIRECTORY/tmp.tgz" &&
+	git status -su >actual &&
+	ls -1pR * >>actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual &&
+	git bisect bad $BAD
+}
+
+test_submodule_switch "git_bisect"
+
+test_done
diff --git a/t/t6050-replace.sh b/t/t6050-replace.sh
index 719a116..4d5a25e 100755
--- a/t/t6050-replace.sh
+++ b/t/t6050-replace.sh
@@ -7,8 +7,9 @@
 exec </dev/null
 
 . ./test-lib.sh
+. "$TEST_DIRECTORY/lib-gpg.sh"
 
-add_and_commit_file()
+add_and_commit_file ()
 {
     _file="$1"
     _msg="$2"
@@ -18,6 +19,38 @@
     git commit --quiet -m "$_file: $_msg"
 }
 
+commit_buffer_contains_parents ()
+{
+    git cat-file commit "$1" >payload &&
+    sed -n -e '/^$/q' -e '/^parent /p' <payload >actual &&
+    shift &&
+    for _parent
+    do
+	echo "parent $_parent"
+    done >expected &&
+    test_cmp expected actual
+}
+
+commit_peeling_shows_parents ()
+{
+    _parent_number=1
+    _commit="$1"
+    shift &&
+    for _parent
+    do
+	_found=$(git rev-parse --verify $_commit^$_parent_number) || return 1
+	test "$_found" = "$_parent" || return 1
+	_parent_number=$(( $_parent_number + 1 ))
+    done &&
+    test_must_fail git rev-parse --verify $_commit^$_parent_number
+}
+
+commit_has_parents ()
+{
+    commit_buffer_contains_parents "$@" &&
+    commit_peeling_shows_parents "$@"
+}
+
 HASH1=
 HASH2=
 HASH3=
@@ -27,36 +60,36 @@
 HASH7=
 
 test_expect_success 'set up buggy branch' '
-     echo "line 1" >> hello &&
-     echo "line 2" >> hello &&
-     echo "line 3" >> hello &&
-     echo "line 4" >> hello &&
+     echo "line 1" >>hello &&
+     echo "line 2" >>hello &&
+     echo "line 3" >>hello &&
+     echo "line 4" >>hello &&
      add_and_commit_file hello "4 lines" &&
      HASH1=$(git rev-parse --verify HEAD) &&
-     echo "line BUG" >> hello &&
-     echo "line 6" >> hello &&
-     echo "line 7" >> hello &&
-     echo "line 8" >> hello &&
+     echo "line BUG" >>hello &&
+     echo "line 6" >>hello &&
+     echo "line 7" >>hello &&
+     echo "line 8" >>hello &&
      add_and_commit_file hello "4 more lines with a BUG" &&
      HASH2=$(git rev-parse --verify HEAD) &&
-     echo "line 9" >> hello &&
-     echo "line 10" >> hello &&
+     echo "line 9" >>hello &&
+     echo "line 10" >>hello &&
      add_and_commit_file hello "2 more lines" &&
      HASH3=$(git rev-parse --verify HEAD) &&
-     echo "line 11" >> hello &&
+     echo "line 11" >>hello &&
      add_and_commit_file hello "1 more line" &&
      HASH4=$(git rev-parse --verify HEAD) &&
-     sed -e "s/BUG/5/" hello > hello.new &&
+     sed -e "s/BUG/5/" hello >hello.new &&
      mv hello.new hello &&
      add_and_commit_file hello "BUG fixed" &&
      HASH5=$(git rev-parse --verify HEAD) &&
-     echo "line 12" >> hello &&
-     echo "line 13" >> hello &&
+     echo "line 12" >>hello &&
+     echo "line 13" >>hello &&
      add_and_commit_file hello "2 more lines" &&
      HASH6=$(git rev-parse --verify HEAD) &&
-     echo "line 14" >> hello &&
-     echo "line 15" >> hello &&
-     echo "line 16" >> hello &&
+     echo "line 14" >>hello &&
+     echo "line 15" >>hello &&
+     echo "line 16" >>hello &&
      add_and_commit_file hello "again 3 more lines" &&
      HASH7=$(git rev-parse --verify HEAD)
 '
@@ -95,7 +128,7 @@
 '
 
 test_expect_success '"git fsck" works' '
-     git fsck master > fsck_master.out &&
+     git fsck master >fsck_master.out &&
      grep "dangling commit $R" fsck_master.out &&
      grep "dangling tag $(cat .git/refs/tags/mytag)" fsck_master.out &&
      test -z "$(git fsck)"
@@ -217,14 +250,14 @@
      (
 	  cd clone_dir &&
 	  git fetch origin refs/heads/tofetch:refs/heads/parallel3 &&
-	  git log --pretty=oneline parallel3 > output.txt &&
+	  git log --pretty=oneline parallel3 >output.txt &&
 	  ! grep $PARA3 output.txt &&
-	  git show $PARA3 > para3.txt &&
+	  git show $PARA3 >para3.txt &&
 	  grep "A U Thor" para3.txt &&
 	  git fetch origin "refs/replace/*:refs/replace/*" &&
-	  git log --pretty=oneline parallel3 > output.txt &&
+	  git log --pretty=oneline parallel3 >output.txt &&
 	  grep $PARA3 output.txt &&
-	  git show $PARA3 > para3.txt &&
+	  git show $PARA3 >para3.txt &&
 	  grep "O Thor" para3.txt
      )
 '
@@ -302,7 +335,7 @@
 		echo "$PARA3 -> $S" &&
 		echo "$MYTAG -> $HASH1"
 	} | sort >expected &&
-	git replace -l --format medium | sort > actual &&
+	git replace -l --format medium | sort >actual &&
 	test_cmp expected actual
 '
 
@@ -314,14 +347,97 @@
 		echo "$PARA3 (commit) -> $S (commit)" &&
 		echo "$MYTAG (tag) -> $HASH1 (commit)"
 	} | sort >expected &&
-	git replace --format=long | sort > actual &&
+	git replace --format=long | sort >actual &&
 	test_cmp expected actual
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'setup a fake editor' '
+	write_script fakeeditor <<-\EOF
+		sed -e "s/A U Thor/A fake Thor/" "$1" >"$1.new"
+		mv "$1.new" "$1"
+	EOF
+'
+
+test_expect_success '--edit with and without already replaced object' '
+	test_must_fail env GIT_EDITOR=./fakeeditor git replace --edit "$PARA3" &&
+	GIT_EDITOR=./fakeeditor git replace --force --edit "$PARA3" &&
+	git replace -l | grep "$PARA3" &&
+	git cat-file commit "$PARA3" | grep "A fake Thor" &&
+	git replace -d "$PARA3" &&
+	GIT_EDITOR=./fakeeditor git replace --edit "$PARA3" &&
+	git replace -l | grep "$PARA3" &&
+	git cat-file commit "$PARA3" | grep "A fake Thor"
+'
+
+test_expect_success '--edit and change nothing or command failed' '
+	git replace -d "$PARA3" &&
+	test_must_fail env GIT_EDITOR=true git replace --edit "$PARA3" &&
+	test_must_fail env GIT_EDITOR="./fakeeditor;false" git replace --edit "$PARA3" &&
+	GIT_EDITOR=./fakeeditor git replace --edit "$PARA3" &&
+	git replace -l | grep "$PARA3" &&
+	git cat-file commit "$PARA3" | grep "A fake Thor"
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'replace ref cleanup' '
 	test -n "$(git replace)" &&
 	git replace -d $(git replace) &&
 	test -z "$(git replace)"
 '
 
+test_expect_success '--graft with and without already replaced object' '
+	test $(git log --oneline | wc -l) = 7 &&
+	git replace --graft $HASH5 &&
+	test $(git log --oneline | wc -l) = 3 &&
+	commit_has_parents $HASH5 &&
+	test_must_fail git replace --graft $HASH5 $HASH4 $HASH3 &&
+	git replace --force -g $HASH5 $HASH4 $HASH3 &&
+	commit_has_parents $HASH5 $HASH4 $HASH3 &&
+	git replace -d $HASH5
+'
+
+test_expect_success GPG 'set up a signed commit' '
+	echo "line 17" >>hello &&
+	echo "line 18" >>hello &&
+	git add hello &&
+	test_tick &&
+	git commit --quiet -S -m "hello: 2 more lines in a signed commit" &&
+	HASH8=$(git rev-parse --verify HEAD) &&
+	git verify-commit $HASH8
+'
+
+test_expect_success GPG '--graft with a signed commit' '
+	git cat-file commit $HASH8 >orig &&
+	git replace --graft $HASH8 &&
+	git cat-file commit $HASH8 >repl &&
+	commit_has_parents $HASH8 &&
+	test_must_fail git verify-commit $HASH8 &&
+	sed -n -e "/^tree /p" -e "/^author /p" -e "/^committer /p" orig >expected &&
+	echo >>expected &&
+	sed -e "/^$/q" repl >actual &&
+	test_cmp expected actual &&
+	git replace -d $HASH8
+'
+
+test_expect_success GPG 'set up a merge commit with a mergetag' '
+	git reset --hard HEAD &&
+	git checkout -b test_branch HEAD~2 &&
+	echo "line 1 from test branch" >>hello &&
+	echo "line 2 from test branch" >>hello &&
+	git add hello &&
+	test_tick &&
+	git commit -m "hello: 2 more lines from a test branch" &&
+	HASH9=$(git rev-parse --verify HEAD) &&
+	git tag -s -m "tag for testing with a mergetag" test_tag HEAD &&
+	git checkout master &&
+	git merge -s ours test_tag &&
+	HASH10=$(git rev-parse --verify HEAD) &&
+	git cat-file commit $HASH10 | grep "^mergetag object"
+'
+
+test_expect_success GPG '--graft on a commit with a mergetag' '
+	test_must_fail git replace --graft $HASH10 $HASH8^1 &&
+	git replace --graft $HASH10 $HASH8^1 $HASH9 &&
+	git replace -d $HASH10
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t6111-rev-list-treesame.sh b/t/t6111-rev-list-treesame.sh
index 88b84df..32474c2 100755
--- a/t/t6111-rev-list-treesame.sh
+++ b/t/t6111-rev-list-treesame.sh
@@ -58,7 +58,7 @@
 
 	git checkout master &&
 	test_tick && git merge --no-ff fiddler-branch &&
-	note K
+	note K &&
 
 	test_commit "file=Part 1" file "Part 1" L &&
 
@@ -92,10 +92,7 @@
 		git log --format="$FMT" $param |
 		unnote >actual &&
 		sed -e "$munge_actual" <actual >check &&
-		test_cmp expect check || {
-			cat actual
-			false
-		}
+		test_cmp expect check
 	'
 }
 
diff --git a/t/t6132-pathspec-exclude.sh b/t/t6132-pathspec-exclude.sh
index 62049be..e1e1b1f 100755
--- a/t/t6132-pathspec-exclude.sh
+++ b/t/t6132-pathspec-exclude.sh
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@
 '
 
 test_expect_success 't_e_i() exclude sub' '
-	git log --oneline --format=%s -- . ":(exclude)sub" >actual
+	git log --oneline --format=%s -- . ":(exclude)sub" >actual &&
 	cat <<EOF >expect &&
 sub2/file
 file
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@
 '
 
 test_expect_success 't_e_i() exclude sub/sub/file' '
-	git log --oneline --format=%s -- . ":(exclude)sub/sub/file" >actual
+	git log --oneline --format=%s -- . ":(exclude)sub/sub/file" >actual &&
 	cat <<EOF >expect &&
 sub2/file
 sub/sub/sub/file
@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@
 '
 
 test_expect_success 't_e_i() exclude sub using mnemonic' '
-	git log --oneline --format=%s -- . ":!sub" >actual
+	git log --oneline --format=%s -- . ":!sub" >actual &&
 	cat <<EOF >expect &&
 sub2/file
 file
@@ -60,7 +60,7 @@
 '
 
 test_expect_success 't_e_i() exclude :(icase)SUB' '
-	git log --oneline --format=%s -- . ":(exclude,icase)SUB" >actual
+	git log --oneline --format=%s -- . ":(exclude,icase)SUB" >actual &&
 	cat <<EOF >expect &&
 sub2/file
 file
@@ -71,7 +71,7 @@
 test_expect_success 't_e_i() exclude sub2 from sub' '
 	(
 	cd sub &&
-	git log --oneline --format=%s -- :/ ":/!sub2" >actual
+	git log --oneline --format=%s -- :/ ":/!sub2" >actual &&
 	cat <<EOF >expect &&
 sub/sub/sub/file
 sub/file2
@@ -84,7 +84,7 @@
 '
 
 test_expect_success 't_e_i() exclude sub/*file' '
-	git log --oneline --format=%s -- . ":(exclude)sub/*file" >actual
+	git log --oneline --format=%s -- . ":(exclude)sub/*file" >actual &&
 	cat <<EOF >expect &&
 sub2/file
 sub/file2
@@ -94,7 +94,7 @@
 '
 
 test_expect_success 't_e_i() exclude :(glob)sub/*/file' '
-	git log --oneline --format=%s -- . ":(exclude,glob)sub/*/file" >actual
+	git log --oneline --format=%s -- . ":(exclude,glob)sub/*/file" >actual &&
 	cat <<EOF >expect &&
 sub2/file
 sub/sub/sub/file
@@ -106,7 +106,7 @@
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'm_p_d() exclude sub' '
-	git ls-files -- . ":(exclude)sub" >actual
+	git ls-files -- . ":(exclude)sub" >actual &&
 	cat <<EOF >expect &&
 file
 sub2/file
@@ -115,7 +115,7 @@
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'm_p_d() exclude sub/sub/file' '
-	git ls-files -- . ":(exclude)sub/sub/file" >actual
+	git ls-files -- . ":(exclude)sub/sub/file" >actual &&
 	cat <<EOF >expect &&
 file
 sub/file
@@ -127,7 +127,7 @@
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'm_p_d() exclude sub using mnemonic' '
-	git ls-files -- . ":!sub" >actual
+	git ls-files -- . ":!sub" >actual &&
 	cat <<EOF >expect &&
 file
 sub2/file
@@ -136,7 +136,7 @@
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'm_p_d() exclude :(icase)SUB' '
-	git ls-files -- . ":(exclude,icase)SUB" >actual
+	git ls-files -- . ":(exclude,icase)SUB" >actual &&
 	cat <<EOF >expect &&
 file
 sub2/file
@@ -147,7 +147,7 @@
 test_expect_success 'm_p_d() exclude sub2 from sub' '
 	(
 	cd sub &&
-	git ls-files -- :/ ":/!sub2" >actual
+	git ls-files -- :/ ":/!sub2" >actual &&
 	cat <<EOF >expect &&
 ../file
 file
@@ -160,7 +160,7 @@
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'm_p_d() exclude sub/*file' '
-	git ls-files -- . ":(exclude)sub/*file" >actual
+	git ls-files -- . ":(exclude)sub/*file" >actual &&
 	cat <<EOF >expect &&
 file
 sub/file2
@@ -170,7 +170,7 @@
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'm_p_d() exclude :(glob)sub/*/file' '
-	git ls-files -- . ":(exclude,glob)sub/*/file" >actual
+	git ls-files -- . ":(exclude,glob)sub/*/file" >actual &&
 	cat <<EOF >expect &&
 file
 sub/file
diff --git a/t/t6200-fmt-merge-msg.sh b/t/t6200-fmt-merge-msg.sh
index 54b5744..2e2fb0e 100755
--- a/t/t6200-fmt-merge-msg.sh
+++ b/t/t6200-fmt-merge-msg.sh
@@ -194,7 +194,7 @@
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'merge.log=0 disables shortlog' '
-	echo "Merge branch ${apos}left${apos}" >expected
+	echo "Merge branch ${apos}left${apos}" >expected &&
 	git -c merge.log=0 fmt-merge-msg <.git/FETCH_HEAD >actual &&
 	test_cmp expected actual
 '
diff --git a/t/t6300-for-each-ref.sh b/t/t6300-for-each-ref.sh
index bda354c..24fc2ba 100755
--- a/t/t6300-for-each-ref.sh
+++ b/t/t6300-for-each-ref.sh
@@ -28,7 +28,10 @@
 	git update-ref refs/remotes/origin/master master &&
 	git remote add origin nowhere &&
 	git config branch.master.remote origin &&
-	git config branch.master.merge refs/heads/master
+	git config branch.master.merge refs/heads/master &&
+	git remote add myfork elsewhere &&
+	git config remote.pushdefault myfork &&
+	git config push.default current
 '
 
 test_atom() {
@@ -47,6 +50,7 @@
 
 test_atom head refname refs/heads/master
 test_atom head upstream refs/remotes/origin/master
+test_atom head push refs/remotes/myfork/master
 test_atom head objecttype commit
 test_atom head objectsize 171
 test_atom head objectname $(git rev-parse refs/heads/master)
@@ -83,6 +87,7 @@
 
 test_atom tag refname refs/tags/testtag
 test_atom tag upstream ''
+test_atom tag push ''
 test_atom tag objecttype tag
 test_atom tag objectsize 154
 test_atom tag objectname $(git rev-parse refs/tags/testtag)
@@ -334,6 +339,25 @@
 	test_must_fail git for-each-ref --format="%(refname:trackshort)" 2>/dev/null
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'Check that :track[short] works when upstream is invalid' '
+	cat >expected <<-\EOF &&
+
+
+	EOF
+	test_when_finished "git config branch.master.merge refs/heads/master" &&
+	git config branch.master.merge refs/heads/does-not-exist &&
+	git for-each-ref \
+		--format="%(upstream:track)$LF%(upstream:trackshort)" \
+		refs/heads >actual &&
+	test_cmp expected actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success '%(push) supports tracking specifiers, too' '
+	echo "[ahead 1]" >expected &&
+	git for-each-ref --format="%(push:track)" refs/heads >actual &&
+	test_cmp expected actual
+'
+
 cat >expected <<EOF
 $(git rev-parse --short HEAD)
 EOF
diff --git a/t/t6301-for-each-ref-errors.sh b/t/t6301-for-each-ref-errors.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..cdb67a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t6301-for-each-ref-errors.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+
+test_description='for-each-ref errors for broken refs'
+
+. ./test-lib.sh
+
+ZEROS=$_z40
+MISSING=abababababababababababababababababababab
+
+test_expect_success setup '
+	git commit --allow-empty -m "Initial" &&
+	git tag testtag &&
+	git for-each-ref >full-list &&
+	git for-each-ref --format="%(objectname) %(refname)" >brief-list
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'Broken refs are reported correctly' '
+	r=refs/heads/bogus &&
+	: >.git/$r &&
+	test_when_finished "rm -f .git/$r" &&
+	echo "warning: ignoring broken ref $r" >broken-err &&
+	git for-each-ref >out 2>err &&
+	test_cmp full-list out &&
+	test_cmp broken-err err
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'NULL_SHA1 refs are reported correctly' '
+	r=refs/heads/zeros &&
+	echo $ZEROS >.git/$r &&
+	test_when_finished "rm -f .git/$r" &&
+	echo "warning: ignoring broken ref $r" >zeros-err &&
+	git for-each-ref >out 2>err &&
+	test_cmp full-list out &&
+	test_cmp zeros-err err &&
+	git for-each-ref --format="%(objectname) %(refname)" >brief-out 2>brief-err &&
+	test_cmp brief-list brief-out &&
+	test_cmp zeros-err brief-err
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'Missing objects are reported correctly' '
+	r=refs/heads/missing &&
+	echo $MISSING >.git/$r &&
+	test_when_finished "rm -f .git/$r" &&
+	echo "fatal: missing object $MISSING for $r" >missing-err &&
+	test_must_fail git for-each-ref 2>err &&
+	test_cmp missing-err err &&
+	(
+		cat brief-list &&
+		echo "$MISSING $r"
+	) | sort -k 2 >missing-brief-expected &&
+	git for-each-ref --format="%(objectname) %(refname)" >brief-out 2>brief-err &&
+	test_cmp missing-brief-expected brief-out &&
+	test_must_be_empty brief-err
+'
+
+test_done
diff --git a/t/t6501-freshen-objects.sh b/t/t6501-freshen-objects.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..2adf825
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t6501-freshen-objects.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,147 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+#
+# This test covers the handling of objects which might have old
+# mtimes in the filesystem (because they were used previously)
+# and are just now becoming referenced again.
+#
+# We're going to do two things that are a little bit "fake" to
+# help make our simulation easier:
+#
+#   1. We'll turn off reflogs. You can still run into
+#      problems with reflogs on, but your objects
+#      don't get pruned until both the reflog expiration
+#      has passed on their references, _and_ they are out
+#      of prune's expiration period. Dropping reflogs
+#      means we only have to deal with one variable in our tests,
+#      but the results generalize.
+#
+#   2. We'll use a temporary index file to create our
+#      works-in-progress. Most workflows would mention
+#      referenced objects in the index, which prune takes
+#      into account. However, many operations don't. For
+#      example, a partial commit with "git commit foo"
+#      will use a temporary index. Or they may not need
+#      an index at all (e.g., creating a new commit
+#      to refer to an existing tree).
+
+test_description='check pruning of dependent objects'
+. ./test-lib.sh
+
+# We care about reachability, so we do not want to use
+# the normal test_commit, which creates extra tags.
+add () {
+	echo "$1" >"$1" &&
+	git add "$1"
+}
+commit () {
+	test_tick &&
+	add "$1" &&
+	git commit -m "$1"
+}
+
+maybe_repack () {
+	if test -n "$repack"; then
+		git repack -ad
+	fi
+}
+
+for repack in '' true; do
+	title=${repack:+repack}
+	title=${title:-loose}
+
+	test_expect_success "make repo completely empty ($title)" '
+		rm -rf .git &&
+		git init
+	'
+
+	test_expect_success "disable reflogs ($title)" '
+		git config core.logallrefupdates false &&
+		rm -rf .git/logs
+	'
+
+	test_expect_success "setup basic history ($title)" '
+		commit base
+	'
+
+	test_expect_success "create and abandon some objects ($title)" '
+		git checkout -b experiment &&
+		commit abandon &&
+		maybe_repack &&
+		git checkout master &&
+		git branch -D experiment
+	'
+
+	test_expect_success "simulate time passing ($title)" '
+		find .git/objects -type f |
+		xargs test-chmtime -v -86400
+	'
+
+	test_expect_success "start writing new commit with old blob ($title)" '
+		tree=$(
+			GIT_INDEX_FILE=index.tmp &&
+			export GIT_INDEX_FILE &&
+			git read-tree HEAD &&
+			add unrelated &&
+			add abandon &&
+			git write-tree
+		)
+	'
+
+	test_expect_success "simultaneous gc ($title)" '
+		git gc --prune=12.hours.ago
+	'
+
+	test_expect_success "finish writing out commit ($title)" '
+		commit=$(echo foo | git commit-tree -p HEAD $tree) &&
+		git update-ref HEAD $commit
+	'
+
+	# "abandon" blob should have been rescued by reference from new tree
+	test_expect_success "repository passes fsck ($title)" '
+		git fsck
+	'
+
+	test_expect_success "abandon objects again ($title)" '
+		git reset --hard HEAD^ &&
+		find .git/objects -type f |
+		xargs test-chmtime -v -86400
+	'
+
+	test_expect_success "start writing new commit with same tree ($title)" '
+		tree=$(
+			GIT_INDEX_FILE=index.tmp &&
+			export GIT_INDEX_FILE &&
+			git read-tree HEAD &&
+			add abandon &&
+			add unrelated &&
+			git write-tree
+		)
+	'
+
+	test_expect_success "simultaneous gc ($title)" '
+		git gc --prune=12.hours.ago
+	'
+
+	# tree should have been refreshed by write-tree
+	test_expect_success "finish writing out commit ($title)" '
+		commit=$(echo foo | git commit-tree -p HEAD $tree) &&
+		git update-ref HEAD $commit
+	'
+done
+
+test_expect_success 'do not complain about existing broken links' '
+	cat >broken-commit <<-\EOF &&
+	tree 0000000000000000000000000000000000000001
+	parent 0000000000000000000000000000000000000002
+	author whatever <whatever@example.com> 1234 -0000
+	committer whatever <whatever@example.com> 1234 -0000
+
+	some message
+	EOF
+	commit=$(git hash-object -t commit -w broken-commit) &&
+	git gc 2>stderr &&
+	verbose git cat-file -e $commit &&
+	test_must_be_empty stderr
+'
+
+test_done
diff --git a/t/t7001-mv.sh b/t/t7001-mv.sh
index 54d7807..7b56081 100755
--- a/t/t7001-mv.sh
+++ b/t/t7001-mv.sh
@@ -161,10 +161,7 @@
 	git mv papers/unsorted/Thesis.pdf papers/all-papers/moo-blah.pdf &&
 
 	T=`git write-tree` &&
-	git ls-tree -r $T | grep partA/outline.txt || {
-		git ls-tree -r $T
-		(exit 1)
-	}
+	git ls-tree -r $T | verbose grep partA/outline.txt
 '
 
 rm -fr papers partA path?
@@ -350,10 +347,11 @@
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'git mv moves a submodule with gitfile' '
-	rm -rf mod/sub &&
+	rm -rf mod &&
 	git reset --hard &&
 	git submodule update &&
 	entry="$(git ls-files --stage sub | cut -f 1)" &&
+	mkdir mod &&
 	(
 		cd mod &&
 		git mv ../sub/ .
@@ -372,11 +370,12 @@
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'mv does not complain when no .gitmodules file is found' '
-	rm -rf mod/sub &&
+	rm -rf mod &&
 	git reset --hard &&
 	git submodule update &&
 	git rm .gitmodules &&
 	entry="$(git ls-files --stage sub | cut -f 1)" &&
+	mkdir mod &&
 	git mv sub mod/sub 2>actual.err &&
 	! test -s actual.err &&
 	! test -e sub &&
@@ -390,11 +389,12 @@
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'mv will error out on a modified .gitmodules file unless staged' '
-	rm -rf mod/sub &&
+	rm -rf mod &&
 	git reset --hard &&
 	git submodule update &&
 	git config -f .gitmodules foo.bar true &&
 	entry="$(git ls-files --stage sub | cut -f 1)" &&
+	mkdir mod &&
 	test_must_fail git mv sub mod/sub 2>actual.err &&
 	test -s actual.err &&
 	test -e sub &&
@@ -413,13 +413,14 @@
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'mv issues a warning when section is not found in .gitmodules' '
-	rm -rf mod/sub &&
+	rm -rf mod &&
 	git reset --hard &&
 	git submodule update &&
 	git config -f .gitmodules --remove-section submodule.sub &&
 	git add .gitmodules &&
 	entry="$(git ls-files --stage sub | cut -f 1)" &&
 	echo "warning: Could not find section in .gitmodules where path=sub" >expect.err &&
+	mkdir mod &&
 	git mv sub mod/sub 2>actual.err &&
 	test_i18ncmp expect.err actual.err &&
 	! test -e sub &&
@@ -433,9 +434,10 @@
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'mv --dry-run does not touch the submodule or .gitmodules' '
-	rm -rf mod/sub &&
+	rm -rf mod &&
 	git reset --hard &&
 	git submodule update &&
+	mkdir mod &&
 	git mv -n sub mod/sub 2>actual.err &&
 	test -f sub/.git &&
 	git diff-index --exit-code HEAD &&
diff --git a/t/t7003-filter-branch.sh b/t/t7003-filter-branch.sh
index 66643e4..855afda 100755
--- a/t/t7003-filter-branch.sh
+++ b/t/t7003-filter-branch.sh
@@ -394,4 +394,14 @@
 	test $orig_head != `git show-ref --hash --head HEAD`
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'filter commit message without trailing newline' '
+	git reset --hard original &&
+	commit=$(printf "no newline" | git commit-tree HEAD^{tree}) &&
+	git update-ref refs/heads/no-newline $commit &&
+	git filter-branch -f refs/heads/no-newline &&
+	echo $commit >expect &&
+	git rev-parse refs/heads/no-newline >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t7004-tag.sh b/t/t7004-tag.sh
index 143a8ea..d1ff5c9 100755
--- a/t/t7004-tag.sh
+++ b/t/t7004-tag.sh
@@ -1081,7 +1081,7 @@
 get_tag_header rfc1991-signed-tag $commit commit $time >expect
 echo "RFC1991 signed tag" >>expect
 echo '-----BEGIN PGP MESSAGE-----' >>expect
-test_expect_success GPG \
+test_expect_success GPG,RFC1991 \
 	'creating a signed tag with rfc1991' '
 	echo "rfc1991" >gpghome/gpg.conf &&
 	git tag -s -m "RFC1991 signed tag" rfc1991-signed-tag $commit &&
@@ -1095,7 +1095,7 @@
 EOF
 chmod +x fakeeditor
 
-test_expect_success GPG \
+test_expect_success GPG,RFC1991 \
 	'reediting a signed tag body omits signature' '
 	echo "rfc1991" >gpghome/gpg.conf &&
 	echo "RFC1991 signed tag" >expect &&
@@ -1103,13 +1103,13 @@
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
-test_expect_success GPG \
+test_expect_success GPG,RFC1991 \
 	'verifying rfc1991 signature' '
 	echo "rfc1991" >gpghome/gpg.conf &&
 	git tag -v rfc1991-signed-tag
 '
 
-test_expect_success GPG \
+test_expect_success GPG,RFC1991 \
 	'list tag with rfc1991 signature' '
 	echo "rfc1991" >gpghome/gpg.conf &&
 	echo "rfc1991-signed-tag RFC1991 signed tag" >expect &&
@@ -1123,12 +1123,12 @@
 
 rm -f gpghome/gpg.conf
 
-test_expect_success GPG \
+test_expect_success GPG,RFC1991 \
 	'verifying rfc1991 signature without --rfc1991' '
 	git tag -v rfc1991-signed-tag
 '
 
-test_expect_success GPG \
+test_expect_success GPG,RFC1991 \
 	'list tag with rfc1991 signature without --rfc1991' '
 	echo "rfc1991-signed-tag RFC1991 signed tag" >expect &&
 	git tag -l -n1 rfc1991-signed-tag >actual &&
@@ -1139,7 +1139,7 @@
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
-test_expect_success GPG \
+test_expect_success GPG,RFC1991 \
 	'reediting a signed tag body omits signature' '
 	echo "RFC1991 signed tag" >expect &&
 	GIT_EDITOR=./fakeeditor git tag -f -s rfc1991-signed-tag $commit &&
@@ -1180,8 +1180,8 @@
 test_expect_success \
 	'message in editor has initial comment: remainder' '
 	# remove commented lines from the remainder -- should be empty
-	>rest.expect
-	sed -e 1d -e '/^#/d' <actual >rest.actual &&
+	>rest.expect &&
+	sed -e 1d -e "/^#/d" <actual >rest.actual &&
 	test_cmp rest.expect rest.actual
 '
 
@@ -1385,41 +1385,131 @@
 	git tag foo1.6 &&
 	git tag foo1.10 &&
 	git tag -l --sort=refname "foo*" >actual &&
-	cat >expect <<EOF &&
-foo1.10
-foo1.3
-foo1.6
-EOF
+	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+	foo1.10
+	foo1.3
+	foo1.6
+	EOF
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'version sort' '
 	git tag -l --sort=version:refname "foo*" >actual &&
-	cat >expect <<EOF &&
-foo1.3
-foo1.6
-foo1.10
-EOF
+	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+	foo1.3
+	foo1.6
+	foo1.10
+	EOF
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'reverse version sort' '
 	git tag -l --sort=-version:refname "foo*" >actual &&
-	cat >expect <<EOF &&
-foo1.10
-foo1.6
-foo1.3
-EOF
+	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+	foo1.10
+	foo1.6
+	foo1.3
+	EOF
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'reverse lexical sort' '
 	git tag -l --sort=-refname "foo*" >actual &&
-	cat >expect <<EOF &&
-foo1.6
-foo1.3
-foo1.10
-EOF
+	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+	foo1.6
+	foo1.3
+	foo1.10
+	EOF
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'configured lexical sort' '
+	git config tag.sort "v:refname" &&
+	git tag -l "foo*" >actual &&
+	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+	foo1.3
+	foo1.6
+	foo1.10
+	EOF
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'option override configured sort' '
+	git tag -l --sort=-refname "foo*" >actual &&
+	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+	foo1.6
+	foo1.3
+	foo1.10
+	EOF
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'invalid sort parameter on command line' '
+	test_must_fail git tag -l --sort=notvalid "foo*" >actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'invalid sort parameter in configuratoin' '
+	git config tag.sort "v:notvalid" &&
+	git tag -l "foo*" >actual &&
+	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+	foo1.10
+	foo1.3
+	foo1.6
+	EOF
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'version sort with prerelease reordering' '
+	git config --unset tag.sort &&
+	git config versionsort.prereleaseSuffix -rc &&
+	git tag foo1.6-rc1 &&
+	git tag foo1.6-rc2 &&
+	git tag -l --sort=version:refname "foo*" >actual &&
+	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+	foo1.3
+	foo1.6-rc1
+	foo1.6-rc2
+	foo1.6
+	foo1.10
+	EOF
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'reverse version sort with prerelease reordering' '
+	git tag -l --sort=-version:refname "foo*" >actual &&
+	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+	foo1.10
+	foo1.6
+	foo1.6-rc2
+	foo1.6-rc1
+	foo1.3
+	EOF
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+run_with_limited_stack () {
+	(ulimit -s 128 && "$@")
+}
+
+test_lazy_prereq ULIMIT_STACK_SIZE 'run_with_limited_stack true'
+
+# we require ulimit, this excludes Windows
+test_expect_success ULIMIT_STACK_SIZE '--contains works in a deep repo' '
+	>expect &&
+	i=1 &&
+	while test $i -lt 8000
+	do
+		echo "commit refs/heads/master
+committer A U Thor <author@example.com> $((1000000000 + $i * 100)) +0200
+data <<EOF
+commit #$i
+EOF"
+		test $i = 1 && echo "from refs/heads/master^0"
+		i=$(($i + 1))
+	done | git fast-import &&
+	git checkout master &&
+	git tag far-far-away HEAD^ &&
+	run_with_limited_stack git tag --contains HEAD >actual &&
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
diff --git a/t/t7006-pager.sh b/t/t7006-pager.sh
index da958a8..947b690 100755
--- a/t/t7006-pager.sh
+++ b/t/t7006-pager.sh
@@ -396,7 +396,7 @@
 	sane_unset PAGER GIT_PAGER &&
 	echo "foo:initial" >expect &&
 	>actual &&
-	test_config core.pager "exit 1"
+	test_config core.pager "exit 1" &&
 	test_config pager.log "sed s/^/foo:/ >actual" &&
 	test_terminal git log --format=%s -1 &&
 	test_cmp expect actual
diff --git a/t/t7007-show.sh b/t/t7007-show.sh
index 1b824fe..42d3db6 100755
--- a/t/t7007-show.sh
+++ b/t/t7007-show.sh
@@ -124,4 +124,8 @@
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'show --graph is forbidden' '
+  test_must_fail git show --graph HEAD
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t7009-filter-branch-null-sha1.sh b/t/t7009-filter-branch-null-sha1.sh
index a997f7a..c27f90f 100755
--- a/t/t7009-filter-branch-null-sha1.sh
+++ b/t/t7009-filter-branch-null-sha1.sh
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 	{
 		git ls-tree HEAD &&
 		printf "160000 commit $_z40\\tbroken\\n"
-	} >broken-tree
+	} >broken-tree &&
 	echo "add broken entry" >msg &&
 
 	tree=$(git mktree <broken-tree) &&
diff --git a/t/t7061-wtstatus-ignore.sh b/t/t7061-wtstatus-ignore.sh
index 460789b..cdc0747 100755
--- a/t/t7061-wtstatus-ignore.sh
+++ b/t/t7061-wtstatus-ignore.sh
@@ -20,6 +20,15 @@
 	test_cmp expected actual
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'same with gitignore starting with BOM' '
+	printf "\357\273\277ignored\n" >.gitignore &&
+	mkdir -p untracked &&
+	: >untracked/ignored &&
+	: >untracked/uncommitted &&
+	git status --porcelain --ignored >actual &&
+	test_cmp expected actual
+'
+
 cat >expected <<\EOF
 ?? .gitignore
 ?? actual
diff --git a/t/t7063-status-untracked-cache.sh b/t/t7063-status-untracked-cache.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..bd4806c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t7063-status-untracked-cache.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,357 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+
+test_description='test untracked cache'
+
+. ./test-lib.sh
+
+avoid_racy() {
+	sleep 1
+}
+
+# It's fine if git update-index returns an error code other than one,
+# it'll be caught in the first test.
+test_lazy_prereq UNTRACKED_CACHE '
+	{ git update-index --untracked-cache; ret=$?; } &&
+	test $ret -ne 1
+'
+
+if ! test_have_prereq UNTRACKED_CACHE; then
+	skip_all='This system does not support untracked cache'
+	test_done
+fi
+
+test_expect_success 'setup' '
+	git init worktree &&
+	cd worktree &&
+	mkdir done dtwo dthree &&
+	touch one two three done/one dtwo/two dthree/three &&
+	git add one two done/one &&
+	: >.git/info/exclude &&
+	git update-index --untracked-cache
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'untracked cache is empty' '
+	test-dump-untracked-cache >../actual &&
+	cat >../expect <<EOF &&
+info/exclude 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000
+core.excludesfile 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000
+exclude_per_dir .gitignore
+flags 00000006
+EOF
+	test_cmp ../expect ../actual
+'
+
+cat >../status.expect <<EOF &&
+A  done/one
+A  one
+A  two
+?? dthree/
+?? dtwo/
+?? three
+EOF
+
+cat >../dump.expect <<EOF &&
+info/exclude e69de29bb2d1d6434b8b29ae775ad8c2e48c5391
+core.excludesfile 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000
+exclude_per_dir .gitignore
+flags 00000006
+/ 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 recurse valid
+dthree/
+dtwo/
+three
+/done/ 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 recurse valid
+/dthree/ 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 recurse check_only valid
+three
+/dtwo/ 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 recurse check_only valid
+two
+EOF
+
+test_expect_success 'status first time (empty cache)' '
+	avoid_racy &&
+	: >../trace &&
+	GIT_TRACE_UNTRACKED_STATS="$TRASH_DIRECTORY/trace" \
+	git status --porcelain >../actual &&
+	test_cmp ../status.expect ../actual &&
+	cat >../trace.expect <<EOF &&
+node creation: 3
+gitignore invalidation: 1
+directory invalidation: 0
+opendir: 4
+EOF
+	test_cmp ../trace.expect ../trace
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'untracked cache after first status' '
+	test-dump-untracked-cache >../actual &&
+	test_cmp ../dump.expect ../actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'status second time (fully populated cache)' '
+	avoid_racy &&
+	: >../trace &&
+	GIT_TRACE_UNTRACKED_STATS="$TRASH_DIRECTORY/trace" \
+	git status --porcelain >../actual &&
+	test_cmp ../status.expect ../actual &&
+	cat >../trace.expect <<EOF &&
+node creation: 0
+gitignore invalidation: 0
+directory invalidation: 0
+opendir: 0
+EOF
+	test_cmp ../trace.expect ../trace
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'untracked cache after second status' '
+	test-dump-untracked-cache >../actual &&
+	test_cmp ../dump.expect ../actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'modify in root directory, one dir invalidation' '
+	avoid_racy &&
+	: >four &&
+	: >../trace &&
+	GIT_TRACE_UNTRACKED_STATS="$TRASH_DIRECTORY/trace" \
+	git status --porcelain >../actual &&
+	cat >../status.expect <<EOF &&
+A  done/one
+A  one
+A  two
+?? dthree/
+?? dtwo/
+?? four
+?? three
+EOF
+	test_cmp ../status.expect ../actual &&
+	cat >../trace.expect <<EOF &&
+node creation: 0
+gitignore invalidation: 0
+directory invalidation: 1
+opendir: 1
+EOF
+	test_cmp ../trace.expect ../trace
+
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'verify untracked cache dump' '
+	test-dump-untracked-cache >../actual &&
+	cat >../expect <<EOF &&
+info/exclude e69de29bb2d1d6434b8b29ae775ad8c2e48c5391
+core.excludesfile 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000
+exclude_per_dir .gitignore
+flags 00000006
+/ 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 recurse valid
+dthree/
+dtwo/
+four
+three
+/done/ 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 recurse valid
+/dthree/ 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 recurse check_only valid
+three
+/dtwo/ 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 recurse check_only valid
+two
+EOF
+	test_cmp ../expect ../actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'new .gitignore invalidates recursively' '
+	avoid_racy &&
+	echo four >.gitignore &&
+	: >../trace &&
+	GIT_TRACE_UNTRACKED_STATS="$TRASH_DIRECTORY/trace" \
+	git status --porcelain >../actual &&
+	cat >../status.expect <<EOF &&
+A  done/one
+A  one
+A  two
+?? .gitignore
+?? dthree/
+?? dtwo/
+?? three
+EOF
+	test_cmp ../status.expect ../actual &&
+	cat >../trace.expect <<EOF &&
+node creation: 0
+gitignore invalidation: 1
+directory invalidation: 1
+opendir: 4
+EOF
+	test_cmp ../trace.expect ../trace
+
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'verify untracked cache dump' '
+	test-dump-untracked-cache >../actual &&
+	cat >../expect <<EOF &&
+info/exclude e69de29bb2d1d6434b8b29ae775ad8c2e48c5391
+core.excludesfile 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000
+exclude_per_dir .gitignore
+flags 00000006
+/ e6fcc8f2ee31bae321d66afd183fcb7237afae6e recurse valid
+.gitignore
+dthree/
+dtwo/
+three
+/done/ 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 recurse valid
+/dthree/ 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 recurse check_only valid
+three
+/dtwo/ 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 recurse check_only valid
+two
+EOF
+	test_cmp ../expect ../actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'new info/exclude invalidates everything' '
+	avoid_racy &&
+	echo three >>.git/info/exclude &&
+	: >../trace &&
+	GIT_TRACE_UNTRACKED_STATS="$TRASH_DIRECTORY/trace" \
+	git status --porcelain >../actual &&
+	cat >../status.expect <<EOF &&
+A  done/one
+A  one
+A  two
+?? .gitignore
+?? dtwo/
+EOF
+	test_cmp ../status.expect ../actual &&
+	cat >../trace.expect <<EOF &&
+node creation: 0
+gitignore invalidation: 1
+directory invalidation: 0
+opendir: 4
+EOF
+	test_cmp ../trace.expect ../trace
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'verify untracked cache dump' '
+	test-dump-untracked-cache >../actual &&
+	cat >../expect <<EOF &&
+info/exclude 13263c0978fb9fad16b2d580fb800b6d811c3ff0
+core.excludesfile 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000
+exclude_per_dir .gitignore
+flags 00000006
+/ e6fcc8f2ee31bae321d66afd183fcb7237afae6e recurse valid
+.gitignore
+dtwo/
+/done/ 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 recurse valid
+/dthree/ 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 recurse check_only valid
+/dtwo/ 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 recurse check_only valid
+two
+EOF
+	test_cmp ../expect ../actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'move two from tracked to untracked' '
+	git rm --cached two &&
+	test-dump-untracked-cache >../actual &&
+	cat >../expect <<EOF &&
+info/exclude 13263c0978fb9fad16b2d580fb800b6d811c3ff0
+core.excludesfile 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000
+exclude_per_dir .gitignore
+flags 00000006
+/ e6fcc8f2ee31bae321d66afd183fcb7237afae6e recurse
+/done/ 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 recurse valid
+/dthree/ 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 recurse check_only valid
+/dtwo/ 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 recurse check_only valid
+two
+EOF
+	test_cmp ../expect ../actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'status after the move' '
+	: >../trace &&
+	GIT_TRACE_UNTRACKED_STATS="$TRASH_DIRECTORY/trace" \
+	git status --porcelain >../actual &&
+	cat >../status.expect <<EOF &&
+A  done/one
+A  one
+?? .gitignore
+?? dtwo/
+?? two
+EOF
+	test_cmp ../status.expect ../actual &&
+	cat >../trace.expect <<EOF &&
+node creation: 0
+gitignore invalidation: 0
+directory invalidation: 0
+opendir: 1
+EOF
+	test_cmp ../trace.expect ../trace
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'verify untracked cache dump' '
+	test-dump-untracked-cache >../actual &&
+	cat >../expect <<EOF &&
+info/exclude 13263c0978fb9fad16b2d580fb800b6d811c3ff0
+core.excludesfile 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000
+exclude_per_dir .gitignore
+flags 00000006
+/ e6fcc8f2ee31bae321d66afd183fcb7237afae6e recurse valid
+.gitignore
+dtwo/
+two
+/done/ 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 recurse valid
+/dthree/ 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 recurse check_only valid
+/dtwo/ 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 recurse check_only valid
+two
+EOF
+	test_cmp ../expect ../actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'move two from untracked to tracked' '
+	git add two &&
+	test-dump-untracked-cache >../actual &&
+	cat >../expect <<EOF &&
+info/exclude 13263c0978fb9fad16b2d580fb800b6d811c3ff0
+core.excludesfile 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000
+exclude_per_dir .gitignore
+flags 00000006
+/ e6fcc8f2ee31bae321d66afd183fcb7237afae6e recurse
+/done/ 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 recurse valid
+/dthree/ 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 recurse check_only valid
+/dtwo/ 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 recurse check_only valid
+two
+EOF
+	test_cmp ../expect ../actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'status after the move' '
+	: >../trace &&
+	GIT_TRACE_UNTRACKED_STATS="$TRASH_DIRECTORY/trace" \
+	git status --porcelain >../actual &&
+	cat >../status.expect <<EOF &&
+A  done/one
+A  one
+A  two
+?? .gitignore
+?? dtwo/
+EOF
+	test_cmp ../status.expect ../actual &&
+	cat >../trace.expect <<EOF &&
+node creation: 0
+gitignore invalidation: 0
+directory invalidation: 0
+opendir: 1
+EOF
+	test_cmp ../trace.expect ../trace
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'verify untracked cache dump' '
+	test-dump-untracked-cache >../actual &&
+	cat >../expect <<EOF &&
+info/exclude 13263c0978fb9fad16b2d580fb800b6d811c3ff0
+core.excludesfile 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000
+exclude_per_dir .gitignore
+flags 00000006
+/ e6fcc8f2ee31bae321d66afd183fcb7237afae6e recurse valid
+.gitignore
+dtwo/
+/done/ 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 recurse valid
+/dthree/ 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 recurse check_only valid
+/dtwo/ 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 recurse check_only valid
+two
+EOF
+	test_cmp ../expect ../actual
+'
+
+test_done
diff --git a/t/t7102-reset.sh b/t/t7102-reset.sh
index ee703be..98bcfe2 100755
--- a/t/t7102-reset.sh
+++ b/t/t7102-reset.sh
@@ -44,7 +44,9 @@
 
 	echo "1st line 2nd file" >secondfile &&
 	echo "2nd line 2nd file" >>secondfile &&
-	git -c "i18n.commitEncoding=$test_encoding" commit -a -m "$(commit_msg $test_encoding)" &&
+	# "git commit -m" would break MinGW, as Windows refuse to pass
+	# $test_encoding encoded parameter to git.
+	commit_msg $test_encoding | git -c "i18n.commitEncoding=$test_encoding" commit -a -F - &&
 	head5=$(git rev-parse --verify HEAD)
 '
 # git log --pretty=oneline # to see those SHA1 involved
@@ -334,7 +336,9 @@
 
 	echo "1st line 2nd file" >secondfile &&
 	echo "2nd line 2nd file" >>secondfile &&
-	git -c "i18n.commitEncoding=$test_encoding" commit -a -m "$(commit_msg $test_encoding)" &&
+	# "git commit -m" would break MinGW, as Windows refuse to pass
+	# $test_encoding encoded parameter to git.
+	commit_msg $test_encoding | git -c "i18n.commitEncoding=$test_encoding" commit -a -F - &&
 	check_changes $head5
 '
 
diff --git a/t/t7112-reset-submodule.sh b/t/t7112-reset-submodule.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..2eda6ad
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t7112-reset-submodule.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+
+test_description='reset can handle submodules'
+
+. ./test-lib.sh
+. "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/lib-submodule-update.sh
+
+test_submodule_switch "git reset --keep"
+
+test_submodule_switch "git reset --merge"
+
+test_submodule_forced_switch "git reset --hard"
+
+test_done
diff --git a/t/t7201-co.sh b/t/t7201-co.sh
index 0c9ec0a..8859236 100755
--- a/t/t7201-co.sh
+++ b/t/t7201-co.sh
@@ -88,14 +88,10 @@
 
 	git checkout -f master &&
 	fill 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 >same &&
-	cp same kept
+	cp same kept &&
 	git checkout side >messages &&
-	test_cmp same kept
-	(cat > messages.expect <<EOF
-M	same
-EOF
-) &&
-	touch messages.expect &&
+	test_cmp same kept &&
+	printf "M\t%s\n" same >messages.expect &&
 	test_cmp messages.expect messages
 '
 
@@ -109,10 +105,7 @@
 
 	test "$(git symbolic-ref HEAD)" = "refs/heads/side" &&
 
-	(cat >expect.messages <<EOF
-M	one
-EOF
-) &&
+	printf "M\t%s\n" one >expect.messages &&
 	test_cmp expect.messages messages &&
 
 	fill "M	one" "A	three" "D	two" >expect.master &&
@@ -223,6 +216,23 @@
 	test_cmp two expect
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'switch to another branch while carrying a deletion' '
+
+	git checkout -f master && git reset --hard && git clean -f &&
+	git rm two &&
+
+	test_must_fail git checkout simple 2>errs &&
+	test_i18ngrep overwritten errs &&
+
+	git checkout --merge simple 2>errs &&
+	test_i18ngrep ! overwritten errs &&
+	git ls-files -u &&
+	test_must_fail git cat-file -t :0:two &&
+	test "$(git cat-file -t :1:two)" = blob &&
+	test "$(git cat-file -t :2:two)" = blob &&
+	test_must_fail git cat-file -t :3:two
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'checkout to detach HEAD (with advice declined)' '
 
 	git config advice.detachedHead false &&
@@ -392,12 +402,12 @@
 
 test_expect_success \
     'checkout w/autosetupmerge=always sets up tracking' '
+    test_when_finished git config branch.autosetupmerge false &&
     git config branch.autosetupmerge always &&
     git checkout master &&
     git checkout -b track2 &&
     test "$(git config branch.track2.remote)" &&
-    test "$(git config branch.track2.merge)"
-    git config branch.autosetupmerge false'
+    test "$(git config branch.track2.merge)"'
 
 test_expect_success 'checkout w/--track from non-branch HEAD fails' '
     git checkout master^0 &&
@@ -574,7 +584,7 @@
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'checkout --conflict=diff3' '
-	git config --unset merge.conflictstyle
+	test_unconfig merge.conflictstyle &&
 	setup_conflicting_index &&
 	echo "none of the above" >sample &&
 	echo ourside >expect &&
diff --git a/t/t7300-clean.sh b/t/t7300-clean.sh
index 04118ad..99be5d9 100755
--- a/t/t7300-clean.sh
+++ b/t/t7300-clean.sh
@@ -119,10 +119,7 @@
 		git clean -n ../src |
 		sed -n -e "s|^Would remove ||p"
 	) &&
-	test "$would_clean" = ../src/part3.c || {
-		echo "OOps <$would_clean>"
-		false
-	}
+	verbose test "$would_clean" = ../src/part3.c
 '
 
 test_expect_success C_LOCALE_OUTPUT 'git clean with absolute path' '
@@ -134,10 +131,7 @@
 		git clean -n "$(pwd)/../src" |
 		sed -n -e "s|^Would remove ||p"
 	) &&
-	test "$would_clean" = ../src/part3.c || {
-		echo "OOps <$would_clean>"
-		false
-	}
+	verbose test "$would_clean" = ../src/part3.c
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'git clean with out of work tree relative path' '
diff --git a/t/t7400-submodule-basic.sh b/t/t7400-submodule-basic.sh
index 7c88245..540771c 100755
--- a/t/t7400-submodule-basic.sh
+++ b/t/t7400-submodule-basic.sh
@@ -171,6 +171,23 @@
 	test_cmp empty untracked
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'submodule add with /././ in path' '
+	echo "refs/heads/master" >expect &&
+	>empty &&
+
+	(
+		cd addtest &&
+		git submodule add "$submodurl" dotslashdotsubmod/././frotz/./ &&
+		git submodule init
+	) &&
+
+	rm -f heads head untracked &&
+	inspect addtest/dotslashdotsubmod/frotz ../../.. &&
+	test_cmp expect heads &&
+	test_cmp expect head &&
+	test_cmp empty untracked
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'submodule add with // in path' '
 	echo "refs/heads/master" >expect &&
 	>empty &&
@@ -749,7 +766,7 @@
 	(
 		cd addtest &&
 		git submodule status >expect
-	)
+	) &&
 	mv addtest addtest2 &&
 	(
 		cd addtest2 &&
@@ -970,7 +987,7 @@
 
 test_expect_success 'submodule add clone shallow submodule' '
 	mkdir super &&
-	pwd=$(pwd)
+	pwd=$(pwd) &&
 	(
 		cd super &&
 		git init &&
diff --git a/t/t7406-submodule-update.sh b/t/t7406-submodule-update.sh
index 29d3d2c..dda3929 100755
--- a/t/t7406-submodule-update.sh
+++ b/t/t7406-submodule-update.sh
@@ -754,7 +754,7 @@
 
 test_expect_success 'submodule update clone shallow submodule' '
 	git clone cloned super3 &&
-	pwd=$(pwd)
+	pwd=$(pwd) &&
 	(cd super3 &&
 	 sed -e "s#url = ../#url = file://$pwd/#" <.gitmodules >.gitmodules.tmp &&
 	 mv -f .gitmodules.tmp .gitmodules &&
diff --git a/t/t7410-submodule-checkout-to.sh b/t/t7410-submodule-checkout-to.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..3f609e8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t7410-submodule-checkout-to.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+
+test_description='Combination of submodules and multiple workdirs'
+
+. ./test-lib.sh
+
+base_path=$(pwd -P)
+
+test_expect_success 'setup: make origin' \
+    'mkdir -p origin/sub && ( cd origin/sub && git init &&
+	echo file1 >file1 &&
+	git add file1 &&
+	git commit -m file1 ) &&
+    mkdir -p origin/main && ( cd origin/main && git init &&
+	git submodule add ../sub &&
+	git commit -m "add sub" ) &&
+    ( cd origin/sub &&
+	echo file1updated >file1 &&
+	git add file1 &&
+	git commit -m "file1 updated" ) &&
+    ( cd origin/main/sub && git pull ) &&
+    ( cd origin/main &&
+	git add sub &&
+	git commit -m "sub updated" )'
+
+test_expect_success 'setup: clone' \
+    'mkdir clone && ( cd clone &&
+	git clone --recursive "$base_path/origin/main")'
+
+rev1_hash_main=$(git --git-dir=origin/main/.git show --pretty=format:%h -q "HEAD~1")
+rev1_hash_sub=$(git --git-dir=origin/sub/.git show --pretty=format:%h -q "HEAD~1")
+
+test_expect_success 'checkout main' \
+    'mkdir default_checkout &&
+    (cd clone/main &&
+	git worktree add "$base_path/default_checkout/main" "$rev1_hash_main")'
+
+test_expect_failure 'can see submodule diffs just after checkout' \
+    '(cd default_checkout/main && git diff --submodule master"^!" | grep "file1 updated")'
+
+test_expect_success 'checkout main and initialize independed clones' \
+    'mkdir fully_cloned_submodule &&
+    (cd clone/main &&
+	git worktree add "$base_path/fully_cloned_submodule/main" "$rev1_hash_main") &&
+    (cd fully_cloned_submodule/main && git submodule update)'
+
+test_expect_success 'can see submodule diffs after independed cloning' \
+    '(cd fully_cloned_submodule/main && git diff --submodule master"^!" | grep "file1 updated")'
+
+test_done
diff --git a/t/t7501-commit.sh b/t/t7501-commit.sh
index d58b097..63e0427 100755
--- a/t/t7501-commit.sh
+++ b/t/t7501-commit.sh
@@ -346,8 +346,21 @@
 
 '
 
-test_expect_success 'commit complains about bogus date' '
-	test_must_fail git commit --amend --date=10.11.2010
+test_expect_success 'commit mentions forced date in output' '
+	git commit --amend --date=2010-01-02T03:04:05 >output &&
+	grep "Date: *Sat Jan 2 03:04:05 2010" output
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'commit complains about completely bogus dates' '
+	test_must_fail git commit --amend --date=seventeen
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'commit --date allows approxidate' '
+	git commit --amend \
+		--date="midnight the 12th of october, anno domini 1979" &&
+	echo "Fri Oct 12 00:00:00 1979 +0000" >expect &&
+	git log -1 --format=%ad >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'sign off (1)' '
diff --git a/t/t7502-commit.sh b/t/t7502-commit.sh
index 9a3f3a1..b39e313 100755
--- a/t/t7502-commit.sh
+++ b/t/t7502-commit.sh
@@ -229,14 +229,36 @@
 	cat >text <<EOF &&
 
 # to be kept
+
+  # ------------------------ >8 ------------------------
+# to be kept, too
 # ------------------------ >8 ------------------------
 to be removed
+# ------------------------ >8 ------------------------
+to be removed, too
 EOF
-	echo "# to be kept" >expect &&
+
+	cat >expect <<EOF &&
+# to be kept
+
+  # ------------------------ >8 ------------------------
+# to be kept, too
+EOF
 	git commit --cleanup=scissors -e -F text -a &&
 	git cat-file -p HEAD |sed -e "1,/^\$/d">actual &&
 	test_cmp expect actual
+'
 
+test_expect_success 'cleanup commit messages (scissors option,-F,-e, scissors on first line)' '
+
+	echo >>negative &&
+	cat >text <<EOF &&
+# ------------------------ >8 ------------------------
+to be removed
+EOF
+	git commit --cleanup=scissors -e -F text -a --allow-empty-message &&
+	git cat-file -p HEAD |sed -e "1,/^\$/d">actual &&
+	test_must_be_empty actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'cleanup commit messages (strip option,-F)' '
@@ -344,6 +366,13 @@
 	  .git/COMMIT_EDITMSG
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'message shows date when it is explicitly set' '
+	git commit --allow-empty -e -m foo --date="2010-01-02T03:04:05" &&
+	test_i18ngrep \
+	  "^# Date: *Sat Jan 2 03:04:05 2010 +0000" \
+	  .git/COMMIT_EDITMSG
+'
+
 test_expect_success AUTOIDENT 'message shows committer when it is automatic' '
 
 	echo >>negative &&
@@ -363,7 +392,7 @@
 EOF
 
 test_expect_success !AUTOIDENT 'do not fire editor when committer is bogus' '
-	>.git/result
+	>.git/result &&
 	>expect &&
 
 	echo >>negative &&
@@ -563,4 +592,30 @@
 	test_i18ngrep "^; Changes to be committed:" .git/COMMIT_EDITMSG
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'switch core.commentchar' '
+	test_commit "#foo" foo &&
+	GIT_EDITOR=.git/FAKE_EDITOR git -c core.commentChar=auto commit --amend &&
+	test_i18ngrep "^; Changes to be committed:" .git/COMMIT_EDITMSG
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'switch core.commentchar but out of options' '
+	cat >text <<\EOF &&
+# 1
+; 2
+@ 3
+! 4
+$ 5
+% 6
+^ 7
+& 8
+| 9
+: 10
+EOF
+	git commit --amend -F text &&
+	(
+		test_set_editor .git/FAKE_EDITOR &&
+		test_must_fail git -c core.commentChar=auto commit --amend
+	)
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t7508-status.sh b/t/t7508-status.sh
index d480069..c3ed7cb 100755
--- a/t/t7508-status.sh
+++ b/t/t7508-status.sh
@@ -66,6 +66,12 @@
 	rm "$1" && mv "$1".tmp "$1"
 }
 
+cat >.gitignore <<\EOF
+.gitignore
+expect*
+output*
+EOF
+
 test_expect_success 'status --column' '
 	cat >expect <<\EOF &&
 # On branch master
@@ -83,8 +89,8 @@
 # Untracked files:
 #   (use "git add <file>..." to include in what will be committed)
 #
-#	dir1/untracked dir2/untracked output
-#	dir2/modified  expect         untracked
+#	dir1/untracked dir2/untracked
+#	dir2/modified  untracked
 #
 EOF
 	COLUMNS=50 git -c status.displayCommentPrefix=true status --column="column dense" >output &&
@@ -116,8 +122,6 @@
 #	dir1/untracked
 #	dir2/modified
 #	dir2/untracked
-#	expect
-#	output
 #	untracked
 #
 EOF
@@ -133,6 +137,23 @@
 	test_i18ncmp expect output
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'status -v' '
+	(cat expect && git diff --cached) >expect-with-v &&
+	git status -v >output &&
+	test_i18ncmp expect-with-v output
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'status -v -v' '
+	(cat expect &&
+	 echo "Changes to be committed:" &&
+	 git -c diff.mnemonicprefix=true diff --cached &&
+	 echo "--------------------------------------------------" &&
+	 echo "Changes not staged for commit:" &&
+	 git -c diff.mnemonicprefix=true diff) >expect-with-v &&
+	git status -v -v >output &&
+	test_i18ncmp expect-with-v output
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'setup fake editor' '
 	cat >.git/editor <<-\EOF &&
 	#! /bin/sh
@@ -167,8 +188,6 @@
 	dir1/untracked
 	dir2/modified
 	dir2/untracked
-	expect
-	output
 	untracked
 
 EOF
@@ -186,8 +205,6 @@
 ?? dir1/untracked
 ?? dir2/modified
 ?? dir2/untracked
-?? expect
-?? output
 ?? untracked
 EOF
 
@@ -201,7 +218,7 @@
 test_expect_success 'status with gitignore' '
 	{
 		echo ".gitignore" &&
-		echo "expect" &&
+		echo "expect*" &&
 		echo "output" &&
 		echo "untracked"
 	} >.gitignore &&
@@ -222,6 +239,7 @@
 	!! dir1/untracked
 	!! dir2/untracked
 	!! expect
+	!! expect-with-v
 	!! output
 	!! untracked
 	EOF
@@ -253,6 +271,7 @@
 	dir1/untracked
 	dir2/untracked
 	expect
+	expect-with-v
 	output
 	untracked
 
@@ -264,7 +283,7 @@
 test_expect_success 'status with gitignore (nothing untracked)' '
 	{
 		echo ".gitignore" &&
-		echo "expect" &&
+		echo "expect*" &&
 		echo "dir2/modified" &&
 		echo "output" &&
 		echo "untracked"
@@ -285,6 +304,7 @@
 	!! dir2/modified
 	!! dir2/untracked
 	!! expect
+	!! expect-with-v
 	!! output
 	!! untracked
 	EOF
@@ -312,6 +332,7 @@
 	dir2/modified
 	dir2/untracked
 	expect
+	expect-with-v
 	output
 	untracked
 
@@ -320,7 +341,11 @@
 	test_i18ncmp expect output
 '
 
-rm -f .gitignore
+cat >.gitignore <<\EOF
+.gitignore
+expect*
+output*
+EOF
 
 cat >expect <<\EOF
 ## master
@@ -329,8 +354,6 @@
 ?? dir1/untracked
 ?? dir2/modified
 ?? dir2/untracked
-?? expect
-?? output
 ?? untracked
 EOF
 
@@ -408,7 +431,7 @@
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'status -s (status.showUntrackedFiles no)' '
-	git config status.showuntrackedfiles no
+	git config status.showuntrackedfiles no &&
 	git status -s >output &&
 	test_cmp expect output
 '
@@ -434,8 +457,6 @@
 	dir2/modified
 	dir2/untracked
 	dir3/
-	expect
-	output
 	untracked
 
 EOF
@@ -444,7 +465,7 @@
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'status (status.showUntrackedFiles normal)' '
-	test_config status.showuntrackedfiles normal
+	test_config status.showuntrackedfiles normal &&
 	git status >output &&
 	test_i18ncmp expect output
 '
@@ -456,8 +477,6 @@
 ?? dir2/modified
 ?? dir2/untracked
 ?? dir3/
-?? expect
-?? output
 ?? untracked
 EOF
 test_expect_success 'status -s -unormal' '
@@ -466,7 +485,7 @@
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'status -s (status.showUntrackedFiles normal)' '
-	git config status.showuntrackedfiles normal
+	git config status.showuntrackedfiles normal &&
 	git status -s >output &&
 	test_cmp expect output
 '
@@ -493,8 +512,6 @@
 	dir2/untracked
 	dir3/untracked1
 	dir3/untracked2
-	expect
-	output
 	untracked
 
 EOF
@@ -503,7 +520,7 @@
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'status (status.showUntrackedFiles all)' '
-	test_config status.showuntrackedfiles all
+	test_config status.showuntrackedfiles all &&
 	git status >output &&
 	test_i18ncmp expect output
 '
@@ -518,12 +535,10 @@
 ?? dir1/untracked
 ?? dir2/modified
 ?? dir2/untracked
-?? expect
-?? output
 ?? untracked
 EOF
 test_expect_success 'status -s -uall' '
-	git config --unset status.showuntrackedfiles
+	test_unconfig status.showuntrackedfiles &&
 	git status -s -uall >output &&
 	test_cmp expect output
 '
@@ -554,8 +569,6 @@
 	untracked
 	../dir2/modified
 	../dir2/untracked
-	../expect
-	../output
 	../untracked
 
 EOF
@@ -569,8 +582,6 @@
 ?? untracked
 ?? ../dir2/modified
 ?? ../dir2/untracked
-?? ../expect
-?? ../output
 ?? ../untracked
 EOF
 test_expect_success 'status -s with relative paths' '
@@ -586,8 +597,6 @@
 ?? dir1/untracked
 ?? dir2/modified
 ?? dir2/untracked
-?? expect
-?? output
 ?? untracked
 EOF
 
@@ -625,8 +634,6 @@
 	<BLUE>dir1/untracked<RESET>
 	<BLUE>dir2/modified<RESET>
 	<BLUE>dir2/untracked<RESET>
-	<BLUE>expect<RESET>
-	<BLUE>output<RESET>
 	<BLUE>untracked<RESET>
 
 EOF
@@ -647,8 +654,6 @@
 <BLUE>??<RESET> dir1/untracked
 <BLUE>??<RESET> dir2/modified
 <BLUE>??<RESET> dir2/untracked
-<BLUE>??<RESET> expect
-<BLUE>??<RESET> output
 <BLUE>??<RESET> untracked
 EOF
 
@@ -676,8 +681,6 @@
 <BLUE>??<RESET> dir1/untracked
 <BLUE>??<RESET> dir2/modified
 <BLUE>??<RESET> dir2/untracked
-<BLUE>??<RESET> expect
-<BLUE>??<RESET> output
 <BLUE>??<RESET> untracked
 EOF
 
@@ -694,8 +697,6 @@
 ?? dir1/untracked
 ?? dir2/modified
 ?? dir2/untracked
-?? expect
-?? output
 ?? untracked
 EOF
 
@@ -755,8 +756,6 @@
 	dir1/untracked
 	dir2/modified
 	dir2/untracked
-	expect
-	output
 	untracked
 
 EOF
@@ -772,8 +771,6 @@
 ?? dir1/untracked
 ?? dir2/modified
 ?? dir2/untracked
-?? expect
-?? output
 ?? untracked
 EOF
 
@@ -798,8 +795,6 @@
 
 	dir1/untracked
 	dir2/
-	expect
-	output
 	untracked
 
 EOF
@@ -848,8 +843,6 @@
 	dir1/untracked
 	dir2/modified
 	dir2/untracked
-	expect
-	output
 	untracked
 
 EOF
@@ -870,8 +863,6 @@
 ?? dir1/untracked
 ?? dir2/modified
 ?? dir2/untracked
-?? expect
-?? output
 ?? untracked
 EOF
 test_expect_success 'status -s submodule summary is disabled by default' '
@@ -913,8 +904,6 @@
 	dir1/untracked
 	dir2/modified
 	dir2/untracked
-	expect
-	output
 	untracked
 
 EOF
@@ -940,8 +929,6 @@
 ?? dir1/untracked
 ?? dir2/modified
 ?? dir2/untracked
-?? expect
-?? output
 ?? untracked
 EOF
 test_expect_success 'status -s submodule summary' '
@@ -964,8 +951,6 @@
 	dir1/untracked
 	dir2/modified
 	dir2/untracked
-	expect
-	output
 	untracked
 
 no changes added to commit (use "git add" and/or "git commit -a")
@@ -983,8 +968,6 @@
 ?? dir1/untracked
 ?? dir2/modified
 ?? dir2/untracked
-?? expect
-?? output
 ?? untracked
 EOF
 test_expect_success 'status -s submodule summary (clean submodule)' '
@@ -1025,8 +1008,6 @@
 	dir1/untracked
 	dir2/modified
 	dir2/untracked
-	expect
-	output
 	untracked
 
 EOF
@@ -1080,8 +1061,6 @@
 	dir1/untracked
 	dir2/modified
 	dir2/untracked
-	expect
-	output
 	untracked
 
 EOF
@@ -1192,8 +1171,6 @@
 	dir1/untracked
 	dir2/modified
 	dir2/untracked
-	expect
-	output
 	untracked
 
 EOF
@@ -1254,8 +1231,6 @@
 	dir1/untracked
 	dir2/modified
 	dir2/untracked
-	expect
-	output
 	untracked
 
 EOF
@@ -1336,8 +1311,6 @@
 ;	dir1/untracked
 ;	dir2/modified
 ;	dir2/untracked
-;	expect
-;	output
 ;	untracked
 ;
 EOF
@@ -1350,8 +1323,7 @@
 
 test_expect_success "status (core.commentchar with two chars with submodule summary)" '
 	test_config core.commentchar ";;" &&
-	git -c status.displayCommentPrefix=true status >output &&
-	test_i18ncmp expect output
+	test_must_fail git -c status.displayCommentPrefix=true status
 '
 
 test_expect_success "--ignore-submodules=all suppresses submodule summary" '
@@ -1370,8 +1342,6 @@
 	dir1/untracked
 	dir2/modified
 	dir2/untracked
-	expect
-	output
 	untracked
 
 no changes added to commit (use "git add" and/or "git commit -a")
@@ -1401,8 +1371,6 @@
 	dir1/untracked
 	dir2/modified
 	dir2/untracked
-	expect
-	output
 	untracked
 
 EOF
diff --git a/t/t7510-signed-commit.sh b/t/t7510-signed-commit.sh
index e97477a..13331e5 100755
--- a/t/t7510-signed-commit.sh
+++ b/t/t7510-signed-commit.sh
@@ -42,16 +42,17 @@
 	git tag seventh-unsigned &&
 
 	test_tick && git rebase -f HEAD^^ && git tag sixth-signed HEAD^ &&
-	git tag seventh-signed
+	git tag seventh-signed &&
 
 	echo 8 >file && test_tick && git commit -a -m eighth -SB7227189 &&
 	git tag eighth-signed-alt
 '
 
-test_expect_success GPG 'show signatures' '
+test_expect_success GPG 'verify and show signatures' '
 	(
 		for commit in initial second merge fourth-signed fifth-signed sixth-signed seventh-signed
 		do
+			git verify-commit $commit &&
 			git show --pretty=short --show-signature $commit >actual &&
 			grep "Good signature from" actual &&
 			! grep "BAD signature from" actual &&
@@ -61,6 +62,7 @@
 	(
 		for commit in merge^2 fourth-unsigned sixth-unsigned seventh-unsigned
 		do
+			test_must_fail git verify-commit $commit &&
 			git show --pretty=short --show-signature $commit >actual &&
 			! grep "Good signature from" actual &&
 			! grep "BAD signature from" actual &&
@@ -79,11 +81,25 @@
 	)
 '
 
+test_expect_success GPG 'show signed commit with signature' '
+	git show -s initial >commit &&
+	git show -s --show-signature initial >show &&
+	git verify-commit -v initial >verify.1 2>verify.2 &&
+	git cat-file commit initial >cat &&
+	grep -v -e "gpg: " -e "Warning: " show >show.commit &&
+	grep -e "gpg: " -e "Warning: " show >show.gpg &&
+	grep -v "^ " cat | grep -v "^gpgsig " >cat.commit &&
+	test_cmp show.commit commit &&
+	test_cmp show.gpg verify.2 &&
+	test_cmp cat.commit verify.1
+'
+
 test_expect_success GPG 'detect fudged signature' '
 	git cat-file commit seventh-signed >raw &&
 
 	sed -e "s/seventh/7th forged/" raw >forged1 &&
 	git hash-object -w -t commit forged1 >forged1.commit &&
+	! git verify-commit $(cat forged1.commit) &&
 	git show --pretty=short --show-signature $(cat forged1.commit) >actual1 &&
 	grep "BAD signature from" actual1 &&
 	! grep "Good signature from" actual1
@@ -94,6 +110,7 @@
 	cat raw >forged2 &&
 	echo Qwik | tr "Q" "\000" >>forged2 &&
 	git hash-object -w -t commit forged2 >forged2.commit &&
+	! git verify-commit $(cat forged2.commit) &&
 	git show --pretty=short --show-signature $(cat forged2.commit) >actual2 &&
 	grep "BAD signature from" actual2 &&
 	! grep "Good signature from" actual2
@@ -102,6 +119,7 @@
 test_expect_success GPG 'amending already signed commit' '
 	git checkout fourth-signed^0 &&
 	git commit --amend -S --no-edit &&
+	git verify-commit HEAD &&
 	git show -s --show-signature HEAD >actual &&
 	grep "Good signature from" actual &&
 	! grep "BAD signature from" actual
diff --git a/t/t7513-interpret-trailers.sh b/t/t7513-interpret-trailers.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..bd0ab46
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t7513-interpret-trailers.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,895 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+#
+# Copyright (c) 2013, 2014 Christian Couder
+#
+
+test_description='git interpret-trailers'
+
+. ./test-lib.sh
+
+# When we want one trailing space at the end of each line, let's use sed
+# to make sure that these spaces are not removed by any automatic tool.
+
+test_expect_success 'setup' '
+	: >empty &&
+	cat >basic_message <<-\EOF &&
+		subject
+
+		body
+	EOF
+	cat >complex_message_body <<-\EOF &&
+		my subject
+
+		my body which is long
+		and contains some special
+		chars like : = ? !
+
+	EOF
+	sed -e "s/ Z\$/ /" >complex_message_trailers <<-\EOF &&
+		Fixes: Z
+		Acked-by: Z
+		Reviewed-by: Z
+		Signed-off-by: Z
+	EOF
+	cat >basic_patch <<-\EOF
+		---
+		 foo.txt | 2 +-
+		 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)
+
+		diff --git a/foo.txt b/foo.txt
+		index 0353767..1d91aa1 100644
+		--- a/foo.txt
+		+++ b/foo.txt
+		@@ -1,3 +1,3 @@
+
+		-bar
+		+baz
+
+		--
+		1.9.rc0.11.ga562ddc
+
+	EOF
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'without config' '
+	sed -e "s/ Z\$/ /" >expected <<-\EOF &&
+
+		ack: Peff
+		Reviewed-by: Z
+		Acked-by: Johan
+	EOF
+	git interpret-trailers --trailer "ack = Peff" --trailer "Reviewed-by" \
+		--trailer "Acked-by: Johan" empty >actual &&
+	test_cmp expected actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'without config in another order' '
+	sed -e "s/ Z\$/ /" >expected <<-\EOF &&
+
+		Acked-by: Johan
+		Reviewed-by: Z
+		ack: Peff
+	EOF
+	git interpret-trailers --trailer "Acked-by: Johan" --trailer "Reviewed-by" \
+		--trailer "ack = Peff" empty >actual &&
+	test_cmp expected actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success '--trim-empty without config' '
+	cat >expected <<-\EOF &&
+
+		ack: Peff
+		Acked-by: Johan
+	EOF
+	git interpret-trailers --trim-empty --trailer ack=Peff \
+		--trailer "Reviewed-by" --trailer "Acked-by: Johan" \
+		--trailer "sob:" empty >actual &&
+	test_cmp expected actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'with config option on the command line' '
+	cat >expected <<-\EOF &&
+
+		Acked-by: Johan
+		Reviewed-by: Peff
+	EOF
+	echo "Acked-by: Johan" |
+	git -c "trailer.Acked-by.ifexists=addifdifferent" interpret-trailers \
+		--trailer "Reviewed-by: Peff" --trailer "Acked-by: Johan" >actual &&
+	test_cmp expected actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'with config setup' '
+	git config trailer.ack.key "Acked-by: " &&
+	cat >expected <<-\EOF &&
+
+		Acked-by: Peff
+	EOF
+	git interpret-trailers --trim-empty --trailer "ack = Peff" empty >actual &&
+	test_cmp expected actual &&
+	git interpret-trailers --trim-empty --trailer "Acked-by = Peff" empty >actual &&
+	test_cmp expected actual &&
+	git interpret-trailers --trim-empty --trailer "Acked-by :Peff" empty >actual &&
+	test_cmp expected actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'with config setup and ":=" as separators' '
+	git config trailer.separators ":=" &&
+	git config trailer.ack.key "Acked-by= " &&
+	cat >expected <<-\EOF &&
+
+		Acked-by= Peff
+	EOF
+	git interpret-trailers --trim-empty --trailer "ack = Peff" empty >actual &&
+	test_cmp expected actual &&
+	git interpret-trailers --trim-empty --trailer "Acked-by= Peff" empty >actual &&
+	test_cmp expected actual &&
+	git interpret-trailers --trim-empty --trailer "Acked-by : Peff" empty >actual &&
+	test_cmp expected actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'with config setup and "%" as separators' '
+	git config trailer.separators "%" &&
+	cat >expected <<-\EOF &&
+
+		bug% 42
+		count% 10
+		bug% 422
+	EOF
+	git interpret-trailers --trim-empty --trailer "bug = 42" \
+		--trailer count%10 --trailer "test: stuff" \
+		--trailer "bug % 422" empty >actual &&
+	test_cmp expected actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'with "%" as separators and a message with trailers' '
+	cat >special_message <<-\EOF &&
+		Special Message
+
+		bug% 42
+		count% 10
+		bug% 422
+	EOF
+	cat >expected <<-\EOF &&
+		Special Message
+
+		bug% 42
+		count% 10
+		bug% 422
+		count% 100
+	EOF
+	git interpret-trailers --trailer count%100 \
+		special_message >actual &&
+	test_cmp expected actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'with config setup and ":=#" as separators' '
+	git config trailer.separators ":=#" &&
+	git config trailer.bug.key "Bug #" &&
+	cat >expected <<-\EOF &&
+
+		Bug #42
+	EOF
+	git interpret-trailers --trim-empty --trailer "bug = 42" empty >actual &&
+	test_cmp expected actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'with commit basic message' '
+	cat basic_message >expected &&
+	echo >>expected &&
+	git interpret-trailers <basic_message >actual &&
+	test_cmp expected actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'with basic patch' '
+	cat basic_message >input &&
+	cat basic_patch >>input &&
+	cat basic_message >expected &&
+	echo >>expected &&
+	cat basic_patch >>expected &&
+	git interpret-trailers <input >actual &&
+	test_cmp expected actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'with commit complex message as argument' '
+	cat complex_message_body complex_message_trailers >complex_message &&
+	cat complex_message_body >expected &&
+	sed -e "s/ Z\$/ /" >>expected <<-\EOF &&
+		Fixes: Z
+		Acked-by= Z
+		Reviewed-by: Z
+		Signed-off-by: Z
+	EOF
+	git interpret-trailers complex_message >actual &&
+	test_cmp expected actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'with 2 files arguments' '
+	cat basic_message >>expected &&
+	echo >>expected &&
+	cat basic_patch >>expected &&
+	git interpret-trailers complex_message input >actual &&
+	test_cmp expected actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'with message that has comments' '
+	cat basic_message >message_with_comments &&
+	sed -e "s/ Z\$/ /" >>message_with_comments <<-\EOF &&
+		# comment
+
+		# other comment
+		Cc: Z
+		# yet another comment
+		Reviewed-by: Johan
+		Reviewed-by: Z
+		# last comment
+
+	EOF
+	cat basic_patch >>message_with_comments &&
+	cat basic_message >expected &&
+	cat >>expected <<-\EOF &&
+		# comment
+
+		Reviewed-by: Johan
+		Cc: Peff
+		# last comment
+
+	EOF
+	cat basic_patch >>expected &&
+	git interpret-trailers --trim-empty --trailer "Cc: Peff" message_with_comments >actual &&
+	test_cmp expected actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'with message that has an old style conflict block' '
+	cat basic_message >message_with_comments &&
+	sed -e "s/ Z\$/ /" >>message_with_comments <<-\EOF &&
+		# comment
+
+		# other comment
+		Cc: Z
+		# yet another comment
+		Reviewed-by: Johan
+		Reviewed-by: Z
+		# last comment
+
+		Conflicts:
+
+	EOF
+	cat basic_message >expected &&
+	cat >>expected <<-\EOF &&
+		# comment
+
+		Reviewed-by: Johan
+		Cc: Peff
+		# last comment
+
+		Conflicts:
+
+	EOF
+	git interpret-trailers --trim-empty --trailer "Cc: Peff" message_with_comments >actual &&
+	test_cmp expected actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'with commit complex message and trailer args' '
+	cat complex_message_body >expected &&
+	sed -e "s/ Z\$/ /" >>expected <<-\EOF &&
+		Fixes: Z
+		Acked-by= Z
+		Reviewed-by: Z
+		Signed-off-by: Z
+		Acked-by= Peff
+		Bug #42
+	EOF
+	git interpret-trailers --trailer "ack: Peff" \
+		--trailer "bug: 42" <complex_message >actual &&
+	test_cmp expected actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'with complex patch, args and --trim-empty' '
+	cat complex_message >complex_patch &&
+	cat basic_patch >>complex_patch &&
+	cat complex_message_body >expected &&
+	cat >>expected <<-\EOF &&
+		Acked-by= Peff
+		Bug #42
+	EOF
+	cat basic_patch >>expected &&
+	git interpret-trailers --trim-empty --trailer "ack: Peff" \
+		--trailer "bug: 42" <complex_patch >actual &&
+	test_cmp expected actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'using "where = before"' '
+	git config trailer.bug.where "before" &&
+	cat complex_message_body >expected &&
+	sed -e "s/ Z\$/ /" >>expected <<-\EOF &&
+		Bug #42
+		Fixes: Z
+		Acked-by= Z
+		Reviewed-by: Z
+		Signed-off-by: Z
+		Acked-by= Peff
+	EOF
+	git interpret-trailers --trailer "ack: Peff" \
+		--trailer "bug: 42" complex_message >actual &&
+	test_cmp expected actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'using "where = after"' '
+	git config trailer.ack.where "after" &&
+	cat complex_message_body >expected &&
+	sed -e "s/ Z\$/ /" >>expected <<-\EOF &&
+		Bug #42
+		Fixes: Z
+		Acked-by= Z
+		Acked-by= Peff
+		Reviewed-by: Z
+		Signed-off-by: Z
+	EOF
+	git interpret-trailers --trailer "ack: Peff" \
+		--trailer "bug: 42" complex_message >actual &&
+	test_cmp expected actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'using "where = end"' '
+	git config trailer.review.key "Reviewed-by" &&
+	git config trailer.review.where "end" &&
+	cat complex_message_body >expected &&
+	sed -e "s/ Z\$/ /" >>expected <<-\EOF &&
+		Fixes: Z
+		Acked-by= Z
+		Acked-by= Peff
+		Reviewed-by: Z
+		Signed-off-by: Z
+		Reviewed-by: Junio
+		Reviewed-by: Johannes
+	EOF
+	git interpret-trailers --trailer "ack: Peff" \
+		--trailer "Reviewed-by: Junio" --trailer "Reviewed-by: Johannes" \
+		complex_message >actual &&
+	test_cmp expected actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'using "where = start"' '
+	git config trailer.review.key "Reviewed-by" &&
+	git config trailer.review.where "start" &&
+	cat complex_message_body >expected &&
+	sed -e "s/ Z\$/ /" >>expected <<-\EOF &&
+		Reviewed-by: Johannes
+		Reviewed-by: Junio
+		Fixes: Z
+		Acked-by= Z
+		Acked-by= Peff
+		Reviewed-by: Z
+		Signed-off-by: Z
+	EOF
+	git interpret-trailers --trailer "ack: Peff" \
+		--trailer "Reviewed-by: Junio" --trailer "Reviewed-by: Johannes" \
+		complex_message >actual &&
+	test_cmp expected actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'using "where = before" for a token in the middle of the message' '
+	git config trailer.review.key "Reviewed-by:" &&
+	git config trailer.review.where "before" &&
+	cat complex_message_body >expected &&
+	sed -e "s/ Z\$/ /" >>expected <<-\EOF &&
+		Bug #42
+		Fixes: Z
+		Acked-by= Z
+		Acked-by= Peff
+		Reviewed-by:Johan
+		Reviewed-by:
+		Signed-off-by: Z
+	EOF
+	git interpret-trailers --trailer "ack: Peff" --trailer "bug: 42" \
+		--trailer "review: Johan" <complex_message >actual &&
+	test_cmp expected actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'using "where = before" and --trim-empty' '
+	cat complex_message_body >expected &&
+	cat >>expected <<-\EOF &&
+		Bug #46
+		Bug #42
+		Acked-by= Peff
+		Reviewed-by:Johan
+	EOF
+	git interpret-trailers --trim-empty --trailer "ack: Peff" \
+		--trailer "bug: 42" --trailer "review: Johan" \
+		--trailer "Bug: 46" <complex_message >actual &&
+	test_cmp expected actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'the default is "ifExists = addIfDifferentNeighbor"' '
+	cat complex_message_body >expected &&
+	sed -e "s/ Z\$/ /" >>expected <<-\EOF &&
+		Bug #42
+		Fixes: Z
+		Acked-by= Z
+		Acked-by= Peff
+		Acked-by= Junio
+		Acked-by= Peff
+		Reviewed-by:
+		Signed-off-by: Z
+	EOF
+	git interpret-trailers --trailer "ack: Peff" --trailer "review:" \
+		--trailer "ack: Junio" --trailer "bug: 42" --trailer "ack: Peff" \
+		--trailer "ack: Peff" <complex_message >actual &&
+	test_cmp expected actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'default "ifExists" is now "addIfDifferent"' '
+	git config trailer.ifexists "addIfDifferent" &&
+	cat complex_message_body >expected &&
+	sed -e "s/ Z\$/ /" >>expected <<-\EOF &&
+		Bug #42
+		Fixes: Z
+		Acked-by= Z
+		Acked-by= Peff
+		Acked-by= Junio
+		Reviewed-by:
+		Signed-off-by: Z
+	EOF
+	git interpret-trailers --trailer "ack: Peff" --trailer "review:" \
+		--trailer "ack: Junio" --trailer "bug: 42" --trailer "ack: Peff" \
+		--trailer "ack: Peff" <complex_message >actual &&
+	test_cmp expected actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'using "ifExists = addIfDifferent" with "where = end"' '
+	git config trailer.ack.ifExists "addIfDifferent" &&
+	git config trailer.ack.where "end" &&
+	cat complex_message_body >expected &&
+	sed -e "s/ Z\$/ /" >>expected <<-\EOF &&
+		Bug #42
+		Fixes: Z
+		Acked-by= Z
+		Reviewed-by:
+		Signed-off-by: Z
+		Acked-by= Peff
+	EOF
+	git interpret-trailers --trailer "ack: Peff" --trailer "review:" \
+		--trailer "bug: 42" --trailer "ack: Peff" \
+		<complex_message >actual &&
+	test_cmp expected actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'using "ifExists = addIfDifferent" with "where = before"' '
+	git config trailer.ack.ifExists "addIfDifferent" &&
+	git config trailer.ack.where "before" &&
+	cat complex_message_body >expected &&
+	sed -e "s/ Z\$/ /" >>expected <<-\EOF &&
+		Bug #42
+		Fixes: Z
+		Acked-by= Peff
+		Acked-by= Z
+		Reviewed-by:
+		Signed-off-by: Z
+	EOF
+	git interpret-trailers --trailer "ack: Peff" --trailer "review:" \
+		--trailer "bug: 42" --trailer "ack: Peff" \
+		<complex_message >actual &&
+	test_cmp expected actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'using "ifExists = addIfDifferentNeighbor" with "where = end"' '
+	git config trailer.ack.ifExists "addIfDifferentNeighbor" &&
+	git config trailer.ack.where "end" &&
+	cat complex_message_body >expected &&
+	sed -e "s/ Z\$/ /" >>expected <<-\EOF &&
+		Bug #42
+		Fixes: Z
+		Acked-by= Z
+		Reviewed-by:
+		Signed-off-by: Z
+		Acked-by= Peff
+		Acked-by= Junio
+		Tested-by: Jakub
+		Acked-by= Junio
+		Acked-by= Peff
+	EOF
+	git interpret-trailers --trailer "ack: Peff" --trailer "review:" \
+		--trailer "ack: Junio" --trailer "bug: 42" \
+		--trailer "Tested-by: Jakub" --trailer "ack: Junio" \
+		--trailer "ack: Junio" --trailer "ack: Peff" <complex_message >actual &&
+	test_cmp expected actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'using "ifExists = addIfDifferentNeighbor"  with "where = after"' '
+	git config trailer.ack.ifExists "addIfDifferentNeighbor" &&
+	git config trailer.ack.where "after" &&
+	cat complex_message_body >expected &&
+	sed -e "s/ Z\$/ /" >>expected <<-\EOF &&
+		Bug #42
+		Fixes: Z
+		Acked-by= Z
+		Acked-by= Peff
+		Acked-by= Junio
+		Acked-by= Peff
+		Reviewed-by:
+		Signed-off-by: Z
+		Tested-by: Jakub
+	EOF
+	git interpret-trailers --trailer "ack: Peff" --trailer "review:" \
+		--trailer "ack: Junio" --trailer "bug: 42" \
+		--trailer "Tested-by: Jakub" --trailer "ack: Junio" \
+		--trailer "ack: Junio" --trailer "ack: Peff" <complex_message >actual &&
+	test_cmp expected actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'using "ifExists = addIfDifferentNeighbor" and --trim-empty' '
+	git config trailer.ack.ifExists "addIfDifferentNeighbor" &&
+	cat complex_message_body >expected &&
+	cat >>expected <<-\EOF &&
+		Bug #42
+		Acked-by= Peff
+		Acked-by= Junio
+		Acked-by= Peff
+	EOF
+	git interpret-trailers --trim-empty --trailer "ack: Peff" \
+		--trailer "Acked-by= Peff" --trailer "review:" \
+		--trailer "ack: Junio" --trailer "bug: 42" \
+		--trailer "ack: Peff" <complex_message >actual &&
+	test_cmp expected actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'using "ifExists = add" with "where = end"' '
+	git config trailer.ack.ifExists "add" &&
+	git config trailer.ack.where "end" &&
+	cat complex_message_body >expected &&
+	sed -e "s/ Z\$/ /" >>expected <<-\EOF &&
+		Bug #42
+		Fixes: Z
+		Acked-by= Z
+		Reviewed-by:
+		Signed-off-by: Z
+		Acked-by= Peff
+		Acked-by= Peff
+		Tested-by: Jakub
+		Acked-by= Junio
+		Tested-by: Johannes
+		Acked-by= Peff
+	EOF
+	git interpret-trailers --trailer "ack: Peff" \
+		--trailer "Acked-by= Peff" --trailer "review:" \
+		--trailer "Tested-by: Jakub" --trailer "ack: Junio" \
+		--trailer "bug: 42" --trailer "Tested-by: Johannes" \
+		--trailer "ack: Peff" <complex_message >actual &&
+	test_cmp expected actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'using "ifExists = add" with "where = after"' '
+	git config trailer.ack.ifExists "add" &&
+	git config trailer.ack.where "after" &&
+	cat complex_message_body >expected &&
+	sed -e "s/ Z\$/ /" >>expected <<-\EOF &&
+		Bug #42
+		Fixes: Z
+		Acked-by= Z
+		Acked-by= Peff
+		Acked-by= Peff
+		Acked-by= Junio
+		Acked-by= Peff
+		Reviewed-by:
+		Signed-off-by: Z
+	EOF
+	git interpret-trailers --trailer "ack: Peff" \
+		--trailer "Acked-by= Peff" --trailer "review:" \
+		--trailer "ack: Junio" --trailer "bug: 42" \
+		--trailer "ack: Peff" <complex_message >actual &&
+	test_cmp expected actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'using "ifExists = replace"' '
+	git config trailer.fix.key "Fixes: " &&
+	git config trailer.fix.ifExists "replace" &&
+	cat complex_message_body >expected &&
+	sed -e "s/ Z\$/ /" >>expected <<-\EOF &&
+		Bug #42
+		Acked-by= Z
+		Acked-by= Junio
+		Acked-by= Peff
+		Reviewed-by:
+		Signed-off-by: Z
+		Fixes: 22
+	EOF
+	git interpret-trailers --trailer "review:" \
+		--trailer "fix=53" --trailer "ack: Junio" --trailer "fix=22" \
+		--trailer "bug: 42" --trailer "ack: Peff" \
+		<complex_message >actual &&
+	test_cmp expected actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'using "ifExists = replace" with "where = after"' '
+	git config trailer.fix.where "after" &&
+	cat complex_message_body >expected &&
+	sed -e "s/ Z\$/ /" >>expected <<-\EOF &&
+		Bug #42
+		Fixes: 22
+		Acked-by= Z
+		Acked-by= Junio
+		Acked-by= Peff
+		Reviewed-by:
+		Signed-off-by: Z
+	EOF
+	git interpret-trailers --trailer "review:" \
+		--trailer "fix=53" --trailer "ack: Junio" --trailer "fix=22" \
+		--trailer "bug: 42" --trailer "ack: Peff" \
+		<complex_message >actual &&
+	test_cmp expected actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'using "ifExists = doNothing"' '
+	git config trailer.fix.ifExists "doNothing" &&
+	cat complex_message_body >expected &&
+	sed -e "s/ Z\$/ /" >>expected <<-\EOF &&
+		Bug #42
+		Fixes: Z
+		Acked-by= Z
+		Acked-by= Junio
+		Acked-by= Peff
+		Reviewed-by:
+		Signed-off-by: Z
+	EOF
+	git interpret-trailers --trailer "review:" --trailer "fix=53" \
+		--trailer "ack: Junio" --trailer "fix=22" \
+		--trailer "bug: 42" --trailer "ack: Peff" \
+		<complex_message >actual &&
+	test_cmp expected actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'the default is "ifMissing = add"' '
+	git config trailer.cc.key "Cc: " &&
+	git config trailer.cc.where "before" &&
+	cat complex_message_body >expected &&
+	sed -e "s/ Z\$/ /" >>expected <<-\EOF &&
+		Bug #42
+		Cc: Linus
+		Fixes: Z
+		Acked-by= Z
+		Acked-by= Junio
+		Acked-by= Peff
+		Reviewed-by:
+		Signed-off-by: Z
+	EOF
+	git interpret-trailers --trailer "review:" --trailer "fix=53" \
+		--trailer "cc=Linus" --trailer "ack: Junio" \
+		--trailer "fix=22" --trailer "bug: 42" --trailer "ack: Peff" \
+		<complex_message >actual &&
+	test_cmp expected actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'when default "ifMissing" is "doNothing"' '
+	git config trailer.ifmissing "doNothing" &&
+	cat complex_message_body >expected &&
+	sed -e "s/ Z\$/ /" >>expected <<-\EOF &&
+		Fixes: Z
+		Acked-by= Z
+		Acked-by= Junio
+		Acked-by= Peff
+		Reviewed-by:
+		Signed-off-by: Z
+	EOF
+	git interpret-trailers --trailer "review:" --trailer "fix=53" \
+		--trailer "cc=Linus" --trailer "ack: Junio" \
+		--trailer "fix=22" --trailer "bug: 42" --trailer "ack: Peff" \
+		<complex_message >actual &&
+	test_cmp expected actual &&
+	git config trailer.ifmissing "add"
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'using "ifMissing = add" with "where = end"' '
+	git config trailer.cc.key "Cc: " &&
+	git config trailer.cc.where "end" &&
+	git config trailer.cc.ifMissing "add" &&
+	cat complex_message_body >expected &&
+	sed -e "s/ Z\$/ /" >>expected <<-\EOF &&
+		Bug #42
+		Fixes: Z
+		Acked-by= Z
+		Acked-by= Junio
+		Acked-by= Peff
+		Reviewed-by:
+		Signed-off-by: Z
+		Cc: Linus
+	EOF
+	git interpret-trailers --trailer "review:" --trailer "fix=53" \
+		--trailer "ack: Junio" --trailer "fix=22" \
+		--trailer "bug: 42" --trailer "cc=Linus" --trailer "ack: Peff" \
+		<complex_message >actual &&
+	test_cmp expected actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'using "ifMissing = add" with "where = before"' '
+	git config trailer.cc.key "Cc: " &&
+	git config trailer.cc.where "before" &&
+	git config trailer.cc.ifMissing "add" &&
+	cat complex_message_body >expected &&
+	sed -e "s/ Z\$/ /" >>expected <<-\EOF &&
+		Cc: Linus
+		Bug #42
+		Fixes: Z
+		Acked-by= Z
+		Acked-by= Junio
+		Acked-by= Peff
+		Reviewed-by:
+		Signed-off-by: Z
+	EOF
+	git interpret-trailers --trailer "review:" --trailer "fix=53" \
+		--trailer "ack: Junio" --trailer "fix=22" \
+		--trailer "bug: 42" --trailer "cc=Linus" --trailer "ack: Peff" \
+		<complex_message >actual &&
+	test_cmp expected actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'using "ifMissing = doNothing"' '
+	git config trailer.cc.ifMissing "doNothing" &&
+	cat complex_message_body >expected &&
+	sed -e "s/ Z\$/ /" >>expected <<-\EOF &&
+		Bug #42
+		Fixes: Z
+		Acked-by= Z
+		Acked-by= Junio
+		Acked-by= Peff
+		Reviewed-by:
+		Signed-off-by: Z
+	EOF
+	git interpret-trailers --trailer "review:" --trailer "fix=53" \
+		--trailer "cc=Linus" --trailer "ack: Junio" \
+		--trailer "fix=22" --trailer "bug: 42" --trailer "ack: Peff" \
+		<complex_message >actual &&
+	test_cmp expected actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'default "where" is now "after"' '
+	git config trailer.where "after" &&
+	git config --unset trailer.ack.where &&
+	cat complex_message_body >expected &&
+	sed -e "s/ Z\$/ /" >>expected <<-\EOF &&
+		Bug #42
+		Fixes: Z
+		Acked-by= Z
+		Acked-by= Peff
+		Acked-by= Peff
+		Acked-by= Junio
+		Acked-by= Peff
+		Reviewed-by:
+		Signed-off-by: Z
+		Tested-by: Jakub
+		Tested-by: Johannes
+	EOF
+	git interpret-trailers --trailer "ack: Peff" \
+		--trailer "Acked-by= Peff" --trailer "review:" \
+		--trailer "Tested-by: Jakub" --trailer "ack: Junio" \
+		--trailer "bug: 42" --trailer "Tested-by: Johannes" \
+		--trailer "ack: Peff" <complex_message >actual &&
+	test_cmp expected actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'with simple command' '
+	git config trailer.sign.key "Signed-off-by: " &&
+	git config trailer.sign.where "after" &&
+	git config trailer.sign.ifExists "addIfDifferentNeighbor" &&
+	git config trailer.sign.command "echo \"A U Thor <author@example.com>\"" &&
+	cat complex_message_body >expected &&
+	sed -e "s/ Z\$/ /" >>expected <<-\EOF &&
+		Fixes: Z
+		Acked-by= Z
+		Reviewed-by:
+		Signed-off-by: Z
+		Signed-off-by: A U Thor <author@example.com>
+	EOF
+	git interpret-trailers --trailer "review:" --trailer "fix=22" \
+		<complex_message >actual &&
+	test_cmp expected actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'with command using commiter information' '
+	git config trailer.sign.ifExists "addIfDifferent" &&
+	git config trailer.sign.command "echo \"\$GIT_COMMITTER_NAME <\$GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL>\"" &&
+	cat complex_message_body >expected &&
+	sed -e "s/ Z\$/ /" >>expected <<-\EOF &&
+		Fixes: Z
+		Acked-by= Z
+		Reviewed-by:
+		Signed-off-by: Z
+		Signed-off-by: C O Mitter <committer@example.com>
+	EOF
+	git interpret-trailers --trailer "review:" --trailer "fix=22" \
+		<complex_message >actual &&
+	test_cmp expected actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'with command using author information' '
+	git config trailer.sign.key "Signed-off-by: " &&
+	git config trailer.sign.where "after" &&
+	git config trailer.sign.ifExists "addIfDifferentNeighbor" &&
+	git config trailer.sign.command "echo \"\$GIT_AUTHOR_NAME <\$GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL>\"" &&
+	cat complex_message_body >expected &&
+	sed -e "s/ Z\$/ /" >>expected <<-\EOF &&
+		Fixes: Z
+		Acked-by= Z
+		Reviewed-by:
+		Signed-off-by: Z
+		Signed-off-by: A U Thor <author@example.com>
+	EOF
+	git interpret-trailers --trailer "review:" --trailer "fix=22" \
+		<complex_message >actual &&
+	test_cmp expected actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'setup a commit' '
+	echo "Content of the first commit." > a.txt &&
+	git add a.txt &&
+	git commit -m "Add file a.txt"
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'with command using $ARG' '
+	git config trailer.fix.ifExists "replace" &&
+	git config trailer.fix.command "git log -1 --oneline --format=\"%h (%s)\" --abbrev-commit --abbrev=14 \$ARG" &&
+	FIXED=$(git log -1 --oneline --format="%h (%s)" --abbrev-commit --abbrev=14 HEAD) &&
+	cat complex_message_body >expected &&
+	sed -e "s/ Z\$/ /" >>expected <<-EOF &&
+		Fixes: $FIXED
+		Acked-by= Z
+		Reviewed-by:
+		Signed-off-by: Z
+		Signed-off-by: A U Thor <author@example.com>
+	EOF
+	git interpret-trailers --trailer "review:" --trailer "fix=HEAD" \
+		<complex_message >actual &&
+	test_cmp expected actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'with failing command using $ARG' '
+	git config trailer.fix.ifExists "replace" &&
+	git config trailer.fix.command "false \$ARG" &&
+	cat complex_message_body >expected &&
+	sed -e "s/ Z\$/ /" >>expected <<-EOF &&
+		Fixes: Z
+		Acked-by= Z
+		Reviewed-by:
+		Signed-off-by: Z
+		Signed-off-by: A U Thor <author@example.com>
+	EOF
+	git interpret-trailers --trailer "review:" --trailer "fix=HEAD" \
+		<complex_message >actual &&
+	test_cmp expected actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'with empty tokens' '
+	git config --unset trailer.fix.command &&
+	cat >expected <<-EOF &&
+
+		Signed-off-by: A U Thor <author@example.com>
+	EOF
+	git interpret-trailers --trailer ":" --trailer ":test" >actual <<-EOF &&
+	EOF
+	test_cmp expected actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'with command but no key' '
+	git config --unset trailer.sign.key &&
+	cat >expected <<-EOF &&
+
+		sign: A U Thor <author@example.com>
+	EOF
+	git interpret-trailers >actual <<-EOF &&
+	EOF
+	test_cmp expected actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'with no command and no key' '
+	git config --unset trailer.review.key &&
+	cat >expected <<-EOF &&
+
+		review: Junio
+		sign: A U Thor <author@example.com>
+	EOF
+	git interpret-trailers --trailer "review:Junio" >actual <<-EOF &&
+	EOF
+	test_cmp expected actual
+'
+
+test_done
diff --git a/t/t7515-status-symlinks.sh b/t/t7515-status-symlinks.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..9f989be
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t7515-status-symlinks.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+
+test_description='git status and symlinks'
+
+. ./test-lib.sh
+
+test_expect_success 'setup' '
+	echo .gitignore >.gitignore &&
+	echo actual >>.gitignore &&
+	echo expect >>.gitignore &&
+	mkdir dir &&
+	echo x >dir/file1 &&
+	echo y >dir/file2 &&
+	git add dir &&
+	git commit -m initial &&
+	git tag initial
+'
+
+test_expect_success SYMLINKS 'symlink to a directory' '
+	test_when_finished "rm symlink" &&
+	ln -s dir symlink &&
+	echo "?? symlink" >expect &&
+	git status --porcelain >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success SYMLINKS 'symlink replacing a directory' '
+	test_when_finished "rm -rf copy && git reset --hard initial" &&
+	mkdir copy &&
+	cp dir/file1 copy/file1 &&
+	echo "changed in copy" >copy/file2 &&
+	git add copy &&
+	git commit -m second &&
+	rm -rf copy &&
+	ln -s dir copy &&
+	echo " D copy/file1" >expect &&
+	echo " D copy/file2" >>expect &&
+	echo "?? copy" >>expect &&
+	git status --porcelain >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_done
diff --git a/t/t7516-commit-races.sh b/t/t7516-commit-races.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..f2ce14e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t7516-commit-races.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+
+test_description='git commit races'
+. ./test-lib.sh
+
+test_expect_success 'race to create orphan commit' '
+	write_script hare-editor <<-\EOF &&
+	git commit --allow-empty -m hare
+	EOF
+	test_must_fail env EDITOR=./hare-editor git commit --allow-empty -m tortoise -e &&
+	git show -s --pretty=format:%s >subject &&
+	grep hare subject &&
+	test -z "$(git show -s --pretty=format:%P)"
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'race to create non-orphan commit' '
+	write_script airplane-editor <<-\EOF &&
+	git commit --allow-empty -m airplane
+	EOF
+	git checkout --orphan branch &&
+	git commit --allow-empty -m base &&
+	git rev-parse HEAD >base &&
+	test_must_fail env EDITOR=./airplane-editor git commit --allow-empty -m ship -e &&
+	git show -s --pretty=format:%s >subject &&
+	grep airplane subject &&
+	git rev-parse HEAD^ >parent &&
+	test_cmp base parent
+'
+
+test_done
diff --git a/t/t7600-merge.sh b/t/t7600-merge.sh
index b164621..75c50ee 100755
--- a/t/t7600-merge.sh
+++ b/t/t7600-merge.sh
@@ -133,7 +133,7 @@
 	test_tick &&
 	git commit -m "commit 3" &&
 	git tag c3 &&
-	c3=$(git rev-parse HEAD)
+	c3=$(git rev-parse HEAD) &&
 	git reset --hard "$c0" &&
 	create_merge_msgs
 '
diff --git a/t/t7601-merge-pull-config.sh b/t/t7601-merge-pull-config.sh
index f768c90..c6c44ec 100755
--- a/t/t7601-merge-pull-config.sh
+++ b/t/t7601-merge-pull-config.sh
@@ -45,6 +45,14 @@
 	test "$(git rev-parse HEAD)" = "$(git rev-parse c1)"
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'pull.ff=true overrides merge.ff=false' '
+	git reset --hard c0 &&
+	test_config merge.ff false &&
+	test_config pull.ff true &&
+	git pull . c1 &&
+	test "$(git rev-parse HEAD)" = "$(git rev-parse c1)"
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'fast-forward pull creates merge with "false" in pull.ff' '
 	git reset --hard c0 &&
 	test_config pull.ff false &&
diff --git a/t/t7610-mergetool.sh b/t/t7610-mergetool.sh
index 05d9db0..7eeb207 100755
--- a/t/t7610-mergetool.sh
+++ b/t/t7610-mergetool.sh
@@ -14,512 +14,527 @@
 # running mergetool
 
 test_expect_success 'setup' '
-    git config rerere.enabled true &&
-    echo master >file1 &&
-    echo master spaced >"spaced name" &&
-    echo master file11 >file11 &&
-    echo master file12 >file12 &&
-    echo master file13 >file13 &&
-    echo master file14 >file14 &&
-    mkdir subdir &&
-    echo master sub >subdir/file3 &&
-    test_create_repo submod &&
-    (
-	cd submod &&
-	: >foo &&
-	git add foo &&
-	git commit -m "Add foo"
-    ) &&
-    git submodule add git://example.com/submod submod &&
-    git add file1 "spaced name" file1[1-4] subdir/file3 .gitmodules submod &&
-    git commit -m "add initial versions" &&
+	test_config rerere.enabled true &&
+	echo master >file1 &&
+	echo master spaced >"spaced name" &&
+	echo master file11 >file11 &&
+	echo master file12 >file12 &&
+	echo master file13 >file13 &&
+	echo master file14 >file14 &&
+	mkdir subdir &&
+	echo master sub >subdir/file3 &&
+	test_create_repo submod &&
+	(
+		cd submod &&
+		: >foo &&
+		git add foo &&
+		git commit -m "Add foo"
+	) &&
+	git submodule add git://example.com/submod submod &&
+	git add file1 "spaced name" file1[1-4] subdir/file3 .gitmodules submod &&
+	git commit -m "add initial versions" &&
 
-    git checkout -b branch1 master &&
-    git submodule update -N &&
-    echo branch1 change >file1 &&
-    echo branch1 newfile >file2 &&
-    echo branch1 spaced >"spaced name" &&
-    echo branch1 both added >both &&
-    echo branch1 change file11 >file11 &&
-    echo branch1 change file13 >file13 &&
-    echo branch1 sub >subdir/file3 &&
-    (
-	cd submod &&
-	echo branch1 submodule >bar &&
-	git add bar &&
-	git commit -m "Add bar on branch1" &&
-	git checkout -b submod-branch1
-    ) &&
-    git add file1 "spaced name" file11 file13 file2 subdir/file3 submod &&
-    git add both &&
-    git rm file12 &&
-    git commit -m "branch1 changes" &&
+	git checkout -b branch1 master &&
+	git submodule update -N &&
+	echo branch1 change >file1 &&
+	echo branch1 newfile >file2 &&
+	echo branch1 spaced >"spaced name" &&
+	echo branch1 both added >both &&
+	echo branch1 change file11 >file11 &&
+	echo branch1 change file13 >file13 &&
+	echo branch1 sub >subdir/file3 &&
+	(
+		cd submod &&
+		echo branch1 submodule >bar &&
+		git add bar &&
+		git commit -m "Add bar on branch1" &&
+		git checkout -b submod-branch1
+	) &&
+	git add file1 "spaced name" file11 file13 file2 subdir/file3 submod &&
+	git add both &&
+	git rm file12 &&
+	git commit -m "branch1 changes" &&
 
-    git checkout -b stash1 master &&
-    echo stash1 change file11 >file11 &&
-    git add file11 &&
-    git commit -m "stash1 changes" &&
+	git checkout -b stash1 master &&
+	echo stash1 change file11 >file11 &&
+	git add file11 &&
+	git commit -m "stash1 changes" &&
 
-    git checkout -b stash2 master &&
-    echo stash2 change file11 >file11 &&
-    git add file11 &&
-    git commit -m "stash2 changes" &&
+	git checkout -b stash2 master &&
+	echo stash2 change file11 >file11 &&
+	git add file11 &&
+	git commit -m "stash2 changes" &&
 
-    git checkout master &&
-    git submodule update -N &&
-    echo master updated >file1 &&
-    echo master new >file2 &&
-    echo master updated spaced >"spaced name" &&
-    echo master both added >both &&
-    echo master updated file12 >file12 &&
-    echo master updated file14 >file14 &&
-    echo master new sub >subdir/file3 &&
-    (
-	cd submod &&
-	echo master submodule >bar &&
-	git add bar &&
-	git commit -m "Add bar on master" &&
-	git checkout -b submod-master
-    ) &&
-    git add file1 "spaced name" file12 file14 file2 subdir/file3 submod &&
-    git add both &&
-    git rm file11 &&
-    git commit -m "master updates" &&
+	git checkout master &&
+	git submodule update -N &&
+	echo master updated >file1 &&
+	echo master new >file2 &&
+	echo master updated spaced >"spaced name" &&
+	echo master both added >both &&
+	echo master updated file12 >file12 &&
+	echo master updated file14 >file14 &&
+	echo master new sub >subdir/file3 &&
+	(
+		cd submod &&
+		echo master submodule >bar &&
+		git add bar &&
+		git commit -m "Add bar on master" &&
+		git checkout -b submod-master
+	) &&
+	git add file1 "spaced name" file12 file14 file2 subdir/file3 submod &&
+	git add both &&
+	git rm file11 &&
+	git commit -m "master updates" &&
 
-    git config merge.tool mytool &&
-    git config mergetool.mytool.cmd "cat \"\$REMOTE\" >\"\$MERGED\"" &&
-    git config mergetool.mytool.trustExitCode true &&
-    git config mergetool.mybase.cmd "cat \"\$BASE\" >\"\$MERGED\"" &&
-    git config mergetool.mybase.trustExitCode true
+	git config merge.tool mytool &&
+	git config mergetool.mytool.cmd "cat \"\$REMOTE\" >\"\$MERGED\"" &&
+	git config mergetool.mytool.trustExitCode true &&
+	git config mergetool.mybase.cmd "cat \"\$BASE\" >\"\$MERGED\"" &&
+	git config mergetool.mybase.trustExitCode true
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'custom mergetool' '
-    git checkout -b test1 branch1 &&
-    git submodule update -N &&
-    test_must_fail git merge master >/dev/null 2>&1 &&
-    ( yes "" | git mergetool both >/dev/null 2>&1 ) &&
-    ( yes "" | git mergetool file1 file1 ) &&
-    ( yes "" | git mergetool file2 "spaced name" >/dev/null 2>&1 ) &&
-    ( yes "" | git mergetool subdir/file3 >/dev/null 2>&1 ) &&
-    ( yes "d" | git mergetool file11 >/dev/null 2>&1 ) &&
-    ( yes "d" | git mergetool file12 >/dev/null 2>&1 ) &&
-    ( yes "l" | git mergetool submod >/dev/null 2>&1 ) &&
-    test "$(cat file1)" = "master updated" &&
-    test "$(cat file2)" = "master new" &&
-    test "$(cat subdir/file3)" = "master new sub" &&
-    test "$(cat submod/bar)" = "branch1 submodule" &&
-    git commit -m "branch1 resolved with mergetool"
+	git checkout -b test1 branch1 &&
+	git submodule update -N &&
+	test_must_fail git merge master >/dev/null 2>&1 &&
+	( yes "" | git mergetool both >/dev/null 2>&1 ) &&
+	( yes "" | git mergetool file1 file1 ) &&
+	( yes "" | git mergetool file2 "spaced name" >/dev/null 2>&1 ) &&
+	( yes "" | git mergetool subdir/file3 >/dev/null 2>&1 ) &&
+	( yes "d" | git mergetool file11 >/dev/null 2>&1 ) &&
+	( yes "d" | git mergetool file12 >/dev/null 2>&1 ) &&
+	( yes "l" | git mergetool submod >/dev/null 2>&1 ) &&
+	test "$(cat file1)" = "master updated" &&
+	test "$(cat file2)" = "master new" &&
+	test "$(cat subdir/file3)" = "master new sub" &&
+	test "$(cat submod/bar)" = "branch1 submodule" &&
+	git commit -m "branch1 resolved with mergetool"
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'mergetool crlf' '
-    git config core.autocrlf true &&
-    git checkout -b test2 branch1 &&
-    test_must_fail git merge master >/dev/null 2>&1 &&
-    ( yes "" | git mergetool file1 >/dev/null 2>&1 ) &&
-    ( yes "" | git mergetool file2 >/dev/null 2>&1 ) &&
-    ( yes "" | git mergetool "spaced name" >/dev/null 2>&1 ) &&
-    ( yes "" | git mergetool both >/dev/null 2>&1 ) &&
-    ( yes "" | git mergetool subdir/file3 >/dev/null 2>&1 ) &&
-    ( yes "d" | git mergetool file11 >/dev/null 2>&1 ) &&
-    ( yes "d" | git mergetool file12 >/dev/null 2>&1 ) &&
-    ( yes "r" | git mergetool submod >/dev/null 2>&1 ) &&
-    test "$(printf x | cat file1 -)" = "$(printf "master updated\r\nx")" &&
-    test "$(printf x | cat file2 -)" = "$(printf "master new\r\nx")" &&
-    test "$(printf x | cat subdir/file3 -)" = "$(printf "master new sub\r\nx")" &&
-    git submodule update -N &&
-    test "$(cat submod/bar)" = "master submodule" &&
-    git commit -m "branch1 resolved with mergetool - autocrlf" &&
-    git config core.autocrlf false &&
-    git reset --hard
+	test_config core.autocrlf true &&
+	git checkout -b test2 branch1 &&
+	test_must_fail git merge master >/dev/null 2>&1 &&
+	( yes "" | git mergetool file1 >/dev/null 2>&1 ) &&
+	( yes "" | git mergetool file2 >/dev/null 2>&1 ) &&
+	( yes "" | git mergetool "spaced name" >/dev/null 2>&1 ) &&
+	( yes "" | git mergetool both >/dev/null 2>&1 ) &&
+	( yes "" | git mergetool subdir/file3 >/dev/null 2>&1 ) &&
+	( yes "d" | git mergetool file11 >/dev/null 2>&1 ) &&
+	( yes "d" | git mergetool file12 >/dev/null 2>&1 ) &&
+	( yes "r" | git mergetool submod >/dev/null 2>&1 ) &&
+	test "$(printf x | cat file1 -)" = "$(printf "master updated\r\nx")" &&
+	test "$(printf x | cat file2 -)" = "$(printf "master new\r\nx")" &&
+	test "$(printf x | cat subdir/file3 -)" = "$(printf "master new sub\r\nx")" &&
+	git submodule update -N &&
+	test "$(cat submod/bar)" = "master submodule" &&
+	git commit -m "branch1 resolved with mergetool - autocrlf" &&
+	test_config core.autocrlf false &&
+	git reset --hard
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'mergetool in subdir' '
-    git checkout -b test3 branch1 &&
-    git submodule update -N &&
-    (
-	cd subdir &&
-	test_must_fail git merge master >/dev/null 2>&1 &&
-	( yes "" | git mergetool file3 >/dev/null 2>&1 ) &&
-	test "$(cat file3)" = "master new sub"
-    )
+	git checkout -b test3 branch1 &&
+	git submodule update -N &&
+	(
+		cd subdir &&
+		test_must_fail git merge master >/dev/null 2>&1 &&
+		( yes "" | git mergetool file3 >/dev/null 2>&1 ) &&
+		test "$(cat file3)" = "master new sub"
+	)
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'mergetool on file in parent dir' '
-    (
-	cd subdir &&
-	( yes "" | git mergetool ../file1 >/dev/null 2>&1 ) &&
-	( yes "" | git mergetool ../file2 ../spaced\ name >/dev/null 2>&1 ) &&
-	( yes "" | git mergetool ../both >/dev/null 2>&1 ) &&
-	( yes "d" | git mergetool ../file11 >/dev/null 2>&1 ) &&
-	( yes "d" | git mergetool ../file12 >/dev/null 2>&1 ) &&
-	( yes "l" | git mergetool ../submod >/dev/null 2>&1 ) &&
-	test "$(cat ../file1)" = "master updated" &&
-	test "$(cat ../file2)" = "master new" &&
-	test "$(cat ../submod/bar)" = "branch1 submodule" &&
-	git commit -m "branch1 resolved with mergetool - subdir"
-    )
+	(
+		cd subdir &&
+		( yes "" | git mergetool ../file1 >/dev/null 2>&1 ) &&
+		( yes "" | git mergetool ../file2 ../spaced\ name >/dev/null 2>&1 ) &&
+		( yes "" | git mergetool ../both >/dev/null 2>&1 ) &&
+		( yes "d" | git mergetool ../file11 >/dev/null 2>&1 ) &&
+		( yes "d" | git mergetool ../file12 >/dev/null 2>&1 ) &&
+		( yes "l" | git mergetool ../submod >/dev/null 2>&1 ) &&
+		test "$(cat ../file1)" = "master updated" &&
+		test "$(cat ../file2)" = "master new" &&
+		test "$(cat ../submod/bar)" = "branch1 submodule" &&
+		git commit -m "branch1 resolved with mergetool - subdir"
+	)
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'mergetool skips autoresolved' '
-    git checkout -b test4 branch1 &&
-    git submodule update -N &&
-    test_must_fail git merge master &&
-    test -n "$(git ls-files -u)" &&
-    ( yes "d" | git mergetool file11 >/dev/null 2>&1 ) &&
-    ( yes "d" | git mergetool file12 >/dev/null 2>&1 ) &&
-    ( yes "l" | git mergetool submod >/dev/null 2>&1 ) &&
-    output="$(git mergetool --no-prompt)" &&
-    test "$output" = "No files need merging" &&
-    git reset --hard
+	git checkout -b test4 branch1 &&
+	git submodule update -N &&
+	test_must_fail git merge master &&
+	test -n "$(git ls-files -u)" &&
+	( yes "d" | git mergetool file11 >/dev/null 2>&1 ) &&
+	( yes "d" | git mergetool file12 >/dev/null 2>&1 ) &&
+	( yes "l" | git mergetool submod >/dev/null 2>&1 ) &&
+	output="$(git mergetool --no-prompt)" &&
+	test "$output" = "No files need merging" &&
+	git reset --hard
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'mergetool merges all from subdir' '
-    (
-	cd subdir &&
-	git config rerere.enabled false &&
-	test_must_fail git merge master &&
-	( yes "r" | git mergetool ../submod ) &&
-	( yes "d" "d" | git mergetool --no-prompt ) &&
-	test "$(cat ../file1)" = "master updated" &&
-	test "$(cat ../file2)" = "master new" &&
-	test "$(cat file3)" = "master new sub" &&
-	( cd .. && git submodule update -N ) &&
-	test "$(cat ../submod/bar)" = "master submodule" &&
-	git commit -m "branch2 resolved by mergetool from subdir"
-    )
+	(
+		cd subdir &&
+		test_config rerere.enabled false &&
+		test_must_fail git merge master &&
+		( yes "r" | git mergetool ../submod ) &&
+		( yes "d" "d" | git mergetool --no-prompt ) &&
+		test "$(cat ../file1)" = "master updated" &&
+		test "$(cat ../file2)" = "master new" &&
+		test "$(cat file3)" = "master new sub" &&
+		( cd .. && git submodule update -N ) &&
+		test "$(cat ../submod/bar)" = "master submodule" &&
+		git commit -m "branch2 resolved by mergetool from subdir"
+	)
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'mergetool skips resolved paths when rerere is active' '
-    git config rerere.enabled true &&
-    rm -rf .git/rr-cache &&
-    git checkout -b test5 branch1
-    git submodule update -N &&
-    test_must_fail git merge master >/dev/null 2>&1 &&
-    ( yes "l" | git mergetool --no-prompt submod >/dev/null 2>&1 ) &&
-    ( yes "d" "d" | git mergetool --no-prompt >/dev/null 2>&1 ) &&
-    git submodule update -N &&
-    output="$(yes "n" | git mergetool --no-prompt)" &&
-    test "$output" = "No files need merging" &&
-    git reset --hard
+	test_config rerere.enabled true &&
+	rm -rf .git/rr-cache &&
+	git checkout -b test5 branch1 &&
+	git submodule update -N &&
+	test_must_fail git merge master >/dev/null 2>&1 &&
+	( yes "l" | git mergetool --no-prompt submod >/dev/null 2>&1 ) &&
+	( yes "d" "d" | git mergetool --no-prompt >/dev/null 2>&1 ) &&
+	git submodule update -N &&
+	output="$(yes "n" | git mergetool --no-prompt)" &&
+	test "$output" = "No files need merging" &&
+	git reset --hard
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'conflicted stash sets up rerere'  '
-    git config rerere.enabled true &&
-    git checkout stash1 &&
-    echo "Conflicting stash content" >file11 &&
-    git stash &&
+	test_config rerere.enabled true &&
+	git checkout stash1 &&
+	echo "Conflicting stash content" >file11 &&
+	git stash &&
 
-    git checkout --detach stash2 &&
-    test_must_fail git stash apply &&
+	git checkout --detach stash2 &&
+	test_must_fail git stash apply &&
 
-    test -n "$(git ls-files -u)" &&
-    conflicts="$(git rerere remaining)" &&
-    test "$conflicts" = "file11" &&
-    output="$(git mergetool --no-prompt)" &&
-    test "$output" != "No files need merging" &&
+	test -n "$(git ls-files -u)" &&
+	conflicts="$(git rerere remaining)" &&
+	test "$conflicts" = "file11" &&
+	output="$(git mergetool --no-prompt)" &&
+	test "$output" != "No files need merging" &&
 
-    git commit -am "save the stash resolution" &&
+	git commit -am "save the stash resolution" &&
 
-    git reset --hard stash2 &&
-    test_must_fail git stash apply &&
+	git reset --hard stash2 &&
+	test_must_fail git stash apply &&
 
-    test -n "$(git ls-files -u)" &&
-    conflicts="$(git rerere remaining)" &&
-    test -z "$conflicts" &&
-    output="$(git mergetool --no-prompt)" &&
-    test "$output" = "No files need merging"
+	test -n "$(git ls-files -u)" &&
+	conflicts="$(git rerere remaining)" &&
+	test -z "$conflicts" &&
+	output="$(git mergetool --no-prompt)" &&
+	test "$output" = "No files need merging"
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'mergetool takes partial path' '
-    git reset --hard
-    git config rerere.enabled false &&
-    git checkout -b test12 branch1 &&
-    git submodule update -N &&
-    test_must_fail git merge master &&
+	git reset --hard &&
+	test_config rerere.enabled false &&
+	git checkout -b test12 branch1 &&
+	git submodule update -N &&
+	test_must_fail git merge master &&
 
-    #should not need these lines
-    #( yes "d" | git mergetool file11 >/dev/null 2>&1 ) &&
-    #( yes "d" | git mergetool file12 >/dev/null 2>&1 ) &&
-    #( yes "l" | git mergetool submod >/dev/null 2>&1 ) &&
-    #( yes "" | git mergetool file1 file2 >/dev/null 2>&1 ) &&
+	( yes "" | git mergetool subdir ) &&
 
-    ( yes "" | git mergetool subdir ) &&
-
-    test "$(cat subdir/file3)" = "master new sub" &&
-    git reset --hard
+	test "$(cat subdir/file3)" = "master new sub" &&
+	git reset --hard
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'deleted vs modified submodule' '
-    git checkout -b test6 branch1 &&
-    git submodule update -N &&
-    mv submod submod-movedaside &&
-    git rm --cached submod &&
-    git commit -m "Submodule deleted from branch" &&
-    git checkout -b test6.a test6 &&
-    test_must_fail git merge master &&
-    test -n "$(git ls-files -u)" &&
-    ( yes "" | git mergetool file1 file2 spaced\ name subdir/file3 >/dev/null 2>&1 ) &&
-    ( yes "" | git mergetool both >/dev/null 2>&1 ) &&
-    ( yes "d" | git mergetool file11 file12 >/dev/null 2>&1 ) &&
-    ( yes "r" | git mergetool submod ) &&
-    rmdir submod && mv submod-movedaside submod &&
-    test "$(cat submod/bar)" = "branch1 submodule" &&
-    git submodule update -N &&
-    test "$(cat submod/bar)" = "master submodule" &&
-    output="$(git mergetool --no-prompt)" &&
-    test "$output" = "No files need merging" &&
-    git commit -m "Merge resolved by keeping module" &&
+	git checkout -b test6 branch1 &&
+	git submodule update -N &&
+	mv submod submod-movedaside &&
+	git rm --cached submod &&
+	git commit -m "Submodule deleted from branch" &&
+	git checkout -b test6.a test6 &&
+	test_must_fail git merge master &&
+	test -n "$(git ls-files -u)" &&
+	( yes "" | git mergetool file1 file2 spaced\ name subdir/file3 >/dev/null 2>&1 ) &&
+	( yes "" | git mergetool both >/dev/null 2>&1 ) &&
+	( yes "d" | git mergetool file11 file12 >/dev/null 2>&1 ) &&
+	( yes "r" | git mergetool submod ) &&
+	rmdir submod && mv submod-movedaside submod &&
+	test "$(cat submod/bar)" = "branch1 submodule" &&
+	git submodule update -N &&
+	test "$(cat submod/bar)" = "master submodule" &&
+	output="$(git mergetool --no-prompt)" &&
+	test "$output" = "No files need merging" &&
+	git commit -m "Merge resolved by keeping module" &&
 
-    mv submod submod-movedaside &&
-    git checkout -b test6.b test6 &&
-    git submodule update -N &&
-    test_must_fail git merge master &&
-    test -n "$(git ls-files -u)" &&
-    ( yes "" | git mergetool file1 file2 spaced\ name subdir/file3 >/dev/null 2>&1 ) &&
-    ( yes "" | git mergetool both >/dev/null 2>&1 ) &&
-    ( yes "d" | git mergetool file11 file12 >/dev/null 2>&1 ) &&
-    ( yes "l" | git mergetool submod ) &&
-    test ! -e submod &&
-    output="$(git mergetool --no-prompt)" &&
-    test "$output" = "No files need merging" &&
-    git commit -m "Merge resolved by deleting module" &&
+	mv submod submod-movedaside &&
+	git checkout -b test6.b test6 &&
+	git submodule update -N &&
+	test_must_fail git merge master &&
+	test -n "$(git ls-files -u)" &&
+	( yes "" | git mergetool file1 file2 spaced\ name subdir/file3 >/dev/null 2>&1 ) &&
+	( yes "" | git mergetool both >/dev/null 2>&1 ) &&
+	( yes "d" | git mergetool file11 file12 >/dev/null 2>&1 ) &&
+	( yes "l" | git mergetool submod ) &&
+	test ! -e submod &&
+	output="$(git mergetool --no-prompt)" &&
+	test "$output" = "No files need merging" &&
+	git commit -m "Merge resolved by deleting module" &&
 
-    mv submod-movedaside submod &&
-    git checkout -b test6.c master &&
-    git submodule update -N &&
-    test_must_fail git merge test6 &&
-    test -n "$(git ls-files -u)" &&
-    ( yes "" | git mergetool file1 file2 spaced\ name subdir/file3 >/dev/null 2>&1 ) &&
-    ( yes "" | git mergetool both >/dev/null 2>&1 ) &&
-    ( yes "d" | git mergetool file11 file12 >/dev/null 2>&1 ) &&
-    ( yes "r" | git mergetool submod ) &&
-    test ! -e submod &&
-    test -d submod.orig &&
-    git submodule update -N &&
-    output="$(git mergetool --no-prompt)" &&
-    test "$output" = "No files need merging" &&
-    git commit -m "Merge resolved by deleting module" &&
-    mv submod.orig submod &&
+	mv submod-movedaside submod &&
+	git checkout -b test6.c master &&
+	git submodule update -N &&
+	test_must_fail git merge test6 &&
+	test -n "$(git ls-files -u)" &&
+	( yes "" | git mergetool file1 file2 spaced\ name subdir/file3 >/dev/null 2>&1 ) &&
+	( yes "" | git mergetool both >/dev/null 2>&1 ) &&
+	( yes "d" | git mergetool file11 file12 >/dev/null 2>&1 ) &&
+	( yes "r" | git mergetool submod ) &&
+	test ! -e submod &&
+	test -d submod.orig &&
+	git submodule update -N &&
+	output="$(git mergetool --no-prompt)" &&
+	test "$output" = "No files need merging" &&
+	git commit -m "Merge resolved by deleting module" &&
+	mv submod.orig submod &&
 
-    git checkout -b test6.d master &&
-    git submodule update -N &&
-    test_must_fail git merge test6 &&
-    test -n "$(git ls-files -u)" &&
-    ( yes "" | git mergetool file1 file2 spaced\ name subdir/file3 >/dev/null 2>&1 ) &&
-    ( yes "" | git mergetool both >/dev/null 2>&1 ) &&
-    ( yes "d" | git mergetool file11 file12 >/dev/null 2>&1 ) &&
-    ( yes "l" | git mergetool submod ) &&
-    test "$(cat submod/bar)" = "master submodule" &&
-    git submodule update -N &&
-    test "$(cat submod/bar)" = "master submodule" &&
-    output="$(git mergetool --no-prompt)" &&
-    test "$output" = "No files need merging" &&
-    git commit -m "Merge resolved by keeping module" &&
-    git reset --hard HEAD
+	git checkout -b test6.d master &&
+	git submodule update -N &&
+	test_must_fail git merge test6 &&
+	test -n "$(git ls-files -u)" &&
+	( yes "" | git mergetool file1 file2 spaced\ name subdir/file3 >/dev/null 2>&1 ) &&
+	( yes "" | git mergetool both >/dev/null 2>&1 ) &&
+	( yes "d" | git mergetool file11 file12 >/dev/null 2>&1 ) &&
+	( yes "l" | git mergetool submod ) &&
+	test "$(cat submod/bar)" = "master submodule" &&
+	git submodule update -N &&
+	test "$(cat submod/bar)" = "master submodule" &&
+	output="$(git mergetool --no-prompt)" &&
+	test "$output" = "No files need merging" &&
+	git commit -m "Merge resolved by keeping module" &&
+	git reset --hard HEAD
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'file vs modified submodule' '
-    git checkout -b test7 branch1 &&
-    git submodule update -N &&
-    mv submod submod-movedaside &&
-    git rm --cached submod &&
-    echo not a submodule >submod &&
-    git add submod &&
-    git commit -m "Submodule path becomes file" &&
-    git checkout -b test7.a branch1 &&
-    test_must_fail git merge master &&
-    test -n "$(git ls-files -u)" &&
-    ( yes "" | git mergetool file1 file2 spaced\ name subdir/file3 >/dev/null 2>&1 ) &&
-    ( yes "" | git mergetool both >/dev/null 2>&1 ) &&
-    ( yes "d" | git mergetool file11 file12 >/dev/null 2>&1 ) &&
-    ( yes "r" | git mergetool submod ) &&
-    rmdir submod && mv submod-movedaside submod &&
-    test "$(cat submod/bar)" = "branch1 submodule" &&
-    git submodule update -N &&
-    test "$(cat submod/bar)" = "master submodule" &&
-    output="$(git mergetool --no-prompt)" &&
-    test "$output" = "No files need merging" &&
-    git commit -m "Merge resolved by keeping module" &&
+	git checkout -b test7 branch1 &&
+	git submodule update -N &&
+	mv submod submod-movedaside &&
+	git rm --cached submod &&
+	echo not a submodule >submod &&
+	git add submod &&
+	git commit -m "Submodule path becomes file" &&
+	git checkout -b test7.a branch1 &&
+	test_must_fail git merge master &&
+	test -n "$(git ls-files -u)" &&
+	( yes "" | git mergetool file1 file2 spaced\ name subdir/file3 >/dev/null 2>&1 ) &&
+	( yes "" | git mergetool both >/dev/null 2>&1 ) &&
+	( yes "d" | git mergetool file11 file12 >/dev/null 2>&1 ) &&
+	( yes "r" | git mergetool submod ) &&
+	rmdir submod && mv submod-movedaside submod &&
+	test "$(cat submod/bar)" = "branch1 submodule" &&
+	git submodule update -N &&
+	test "$(cat submod/bar)" = "master submodule" &&
+	output="$(git mergetool --no-prompt)" &&
+	test "$output" = "No files need merging" &&
+	git commit -m "Merge resolved by keeping module" &&
 
-    mv submod submod-movedaside &&
-    git checkout -b test7.b test7 &&
-    test_must_fail git merge master &&
-    test -n "$(git ls-files -u)" &&
-    ( yes "" | git mergetool file1 file2 spaced\ name subdir/file3 >/dev/null 2>&1 ) &&
-    ( yes "" | git mergetool both >/dev/null 2>&1 ) &&
-    ( yes "d" | git mergetool file11 file12 >/dev/null 2>&1 ) &&
-    ( yes "l" | git mergetool submod ) &&
-    git submodule update -N &&
-    test "$(cat submod)" = "not a submodule" &&
-    output="$(git mergetool --no-prompt)" &&
-    test "$output" = "No files need merging" &&
-    git commit -m "Merge resolved by keeping file" &&
+	mv submod submod-movedaside &&
+	git checkout -b test7.b test7 &&
+	test_must_fail git merge master &&
+	test -n "$(git ls-files -u)" &&
+	( yes "" | git mergetool file1 file2 spaced\ name subdir/file3 >/dev/null 2>&1 ) &&
+	( yes "" | git mergetool both >/dev/null 2>&1 ) &&
+	( yes "d" | git mergetool file11 file12 >/dev/null 2>&1 ) &&
+	( yes "l" | git mergetool submod ) &&
+	git submodule update -N &&
+	test "$(cat submod)" = "not a submodule" &&
+	output="$(git mergetool --no-prompt)" &&
+	test "$output" = "No files need merging" &&
+	git commit -m "Merge resolved by keeping file" &&
 
-    git checkout -b test7.c master &&
-    rmdir submod && mv submod-movedaside submod &&
-    test ! -e submod.orig &&
-    git submodule update -N &&
-    test_must_fail git merge test7 &&
-    test -n "$(git ls-files -u)" &&
-    ( yes "" | git mergetool file1 file2 spaced\ name subdir/file3 >/dev/null 2>&1 ) &&
-    ( yes "" | git mergetool both >/dev/null 2>&1 ) &&
-    ( yes "d" | git mergetool file11 file12 >/dev/null 2>&1 ) &&
-    ( yes "r" | git mergetool submod ) &&
-    test -d submod.orig &&
-    git submodule update -N &&
-    test "$(cat submod)" = "not a submodule" &&
-    output="$(git mergetool --no-prompt)" &&
-    test "$output" = "No files need merging" &&
-    git commit -m "Merge resolved by keeping file" &&
+	git checkout -b test7.c master &&
+	rmdir submod && mv submod-movedaside submod &&
+	test ! -e submod.orig &&
+	git submodule update -N &&
+	test_must_fail git merge test7 &&
+	test -n "$(git ls-files -u)" &&
+	( yes "" | git mergetool file1 file2 spaced\ name subdir/file3 >/dev/null 2>&1 ) &&
+	( yes "" | git mergetool both >/dev/null 2>&1 ) &&
+	( yes "d" | git mergetool file11 file12 >/dev/null 2>&1 ) &&
+	( yes "r" | git mergetool submod ) &&
+	test -d submod.orig &&
+	git submodule update -N &&
+	test "$(cat submod)" = "not a submodule" &&
+	output="$(git mergetool --no-prompt)" &&
+	test "$output" = "No files need merging" &&
+	git commit -m "Merge resolved by keeping file" &&
 
-    git checkout -b test7.d master &&
-    rmdir submod && mv submod.orig submod &&
-    git submodule update -N &&
-    test_must_fail git merge test7 &&
-    test -n "$(git ls-files -u)" &&
-    ( yes "" | git mergetool file1 file2 spaced\ name subdir/file3 >/dev/null 2>&1 ) &&
-    ( yes "" | git mergetool both>/dev/null 2>&1 ) &&
-    ( yes "d" | git mergetool file11 file12 >/dev/null 2>&1 ) &&
-    ( yes "l" | git mergetool submod ) &&
-    test "$(cat submod/bar)" = "master submodule" &&
-    git submodule update -N &&
-    test "$(cat submod/bar)" = "master submodule" &&
-    output="$(git mergetool --no-prompt)" &&
-    test "$output" = "No files need merging" &&
-    git commit -m "Merge resolved by keeping module"
+	git checkout -b test7.d master &&
+	rmdir submod && mv submod.orig submod &&
+	git submodule update -N &&
+	test_must_fail git merge test7 &&
+	test -n "$(git ls-files -u)" &&
+	( yes "" | git mergetool file1 file2 spaced\ name subdir/file3 >/dev/null 2>&1 ) &&
+	( yes "" | git mergetool both>/dev/null 2>&1 ) &&
+	( yes "d" | git mergetool file11 file12 >/dev/null 2>&1 ) &&
+	( yes "l" | git mergetool submod ) &&
+	test "$(cat submod/bar)" = "master submodule" &&
+	git submodule update -N &&
+	test "$(cat submod/bar)" = "master submodule" &&
+	output="$(git mergetool --no-prompt)" &&
+	test "$output" = "No files need merging" &&
+	git commit -m "Merge resolved by keeping module"
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'submodule in subdirectory' '
-    git checkout -b test10 branch1 &&
-    git submodule update -N &&
-    (
-	cd subdir &&
-	test_create_repo subdir_module &&
+	git checkout -b test10 branch1 &&
+	git submodule update -N &&
 	(
-	    cd subdir_module &&
-	    : >file15 &&
-	    git add file15 &&
-	    git commit -m "add initial versions"
-	)
-    ) &&
-    git submodule add git://example.com/subsubmodule subdir/subdir_module &&
-    git add subdir/subdir_module &&
-    git commit -m "add submodule in subdirectory" &&
+		cd subdir &&
+		test_create_repo subdir_module &&
+		(
+		cd subdir_module &&
+		: >file15 &&
+		git add file15 &&
+		git commit -m "add initial versions"
+		)
+	) &&
+	git submodule add git://example.com/subsubmodule subdir/subdir_module &&
+	git add subdir/subdir_module &&
+	git commit -m "add submodule in subdirectory" &&
 
-    git checkout -b test10.a test10 &&
-    git submodule update -N &&
-    (
+	git checkout -b test10.a test10 &&
+	git submodule update -N &&
+	(
 	cd subdir/subdir_module &&
-	git checkout -b super10.a &&
-	echo test10.a >file15 &&
-	git add file15 &&
-	git commit -m "on branch 10.a"
-    ) &&
-    git add subdir/subdir_module &&
-    git commit -m "change submodule in subdirectory on test10.a" &&
+		git checkout -b super10.a &&
+		echo test10.a >file15 &&
+		git add file15 &&
+		git commit -m "on branch 10.a"
+	) &&
+	git add subdir/subdir_module &&
+	git commit -m "change submodule in subdirectory on test10.a" &&
 
-    git checkout -b test10.b test10 &&
-    git submodule update -N &&
-    (
-	cd subdir/subdir_module &&
-	git checkout -b super10.b &&
-	echo test10.b >file15 &&
-	git add file15 &&
-	git commit -m "on branch 10.b"
-    ) &&
-    git add subdir/subdir_module &&
-    git commit -m "change submodule in subdirectory on test10.b" &&
+	git checkout -b test10.b test10 &&
+	git submodule update -N &&
+	(
+		cd subdir/subdir_module &&
+		git checkout -b super10.b &&
+		echo test10.b >file15 &&
+		git add file15 &&
+		git commit -m "on branch 10.b"
+	) &&
+	git add subdir/subdir_module &&
+	git commit -m "change submodule in subdirectory on test10.b" &&
 
-    test_must_fail git merge test10.a >/dev/null 2>&1 &&
-    (
-	cd subdir &&
-	( yes "l" | git mergetool subdir_module )
-    ) &&
-    test "$(cat subdir/subdir_module/file15)" = "test10.b" &&
-    git submodule update -N &&
-    test "$(cat subdir/subdir_module/file15)" = "test10.b" &&
-    git reset --hard &&
-    git submodule update -N &&
+	test_must_fail git merge test10.a >/dev/null 2>&1 &&
+	(
+		cd subdir &&
+		( yes "l" | git mergetool subdir_module )
+	) &&
+	test "$(cat subdir/subdir_module/file15)" = "test10.b" &&
+	git submodule update -N &&
+	test "$(cat subdir/subdir_module/file15)" = "test10.b" &&
+	git reset --hard &&
+	git submodule update -N &&
 
-    test_must_fail git merge test10.a >/dev/null 2>&1 &&
-    ( yes "r" | git mergetool subdir/subdir_module ) &&
-    test "$(cat subdir/subdir_module/file15)" = "test10.b" &&
-    git submodule update -N &&
-    test "$(cat subdir/subdir_module/file15)" = "test10.a" &&
-    git commit -m "branch1 resolved with mergetool" &&
-    rm -rf subdir/subdir_module
+	test_must_fail git merge test10.a >/dev/null 2>&1 &&
+	( yes "r" | git mergetool subdir/subdir_module ) &&
+	test "$(cat subdir/subdir_module/file15)" = "test10.b" &&
+	git submodule update -N &&
+	test "$(cat subdir/subdir_module/file15)" = "test10.a" &&
+	git commit -m "branch1 resolved with mergetool" &&
+	rm -rf subdir/subdir_module
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'directory vs modified submodule' '
-    git checkout -b test11 branch1 &&
-    mv submod submod-movedaside &&
-    git rm --cached submod &&
-    mkdir submod &&
-    echo not a submodule >submod/file16 &&
-    git add submod/file16 &&
-    git commit -m "Submodule path becomes directory" &&
+	git checkout -b test11 branch1 &&
+	mv submod submod-movedaside &&
+	git rm --cached submod &&
+	mkdir submod &&
+	echo not a submodule >submod/file16 &&
+	git add submod/file16 &&
+	git commit -m "Submodule path becomes directory" &&
 
-    test_must_fail git merge master &&
-    test -n "$(git ls-files -u)" &&
-    ( yes "l" | git mergetool submod ) &&
-    test "$(cat submod/file16)" = "not a submodule" &&
-    rm -rf submod.orig &&
+	test_must_fail git merge master &&
+	test -n "$(git ls-files -u)" &&
+	( yes "l" | git mergetool submod ) &&
+	test "$(cat submod/file16)" = "not a submodule" &&
+	rm -rf submod.orig &&
 
-    git reset --hard >/dev/null 2>&1 &&
-    test_must_fail git merge master &&
-    test -n "$(git ls-files -u)" &&
-    test ! -e submod.orig &&
-    ( yes "r" | git mergetool submod ) &&
-    test -d submod.orig &&
-    test "$(cat submod.orig/file16)" = "not a submodule" &&
-    rm -r submod.orig &&
-    mv submod-movedaside/.git submod &&
-    ( cd submod && git clean -f && git reset --hard ) &&
-    git submodule update -N &&
-    test "$(cat submod/bar)" = "master submodule" &&
-    git reset --hard >/dev/null 2>&1 && rm -rf submod-movedaside &&
+	git reset --hard >/dev/null 2>&1 &&
+	test_must_fail git merge master &&
+	test -n "$(git ls-files -u)" &&
+	test ! -e submod.orig &&
+	( yes "r" | git mergetool submod ) &&
+	test -d submod.orig &&
+	test "$(cat submod.orig/file16)" = "not a submodule" &&
+	rm -r submod.orig &&
+	mv submod-movedaside/.git submod &&
+	( cd submod && git clean -f && git reset --hard ) &&
+	git submodule update -N &&
+	test "$(cat submod/bar)" = "master submodule" &&
+	git reset --hard >/dev/null 2>&1 && rm -rf submod-movedaside &&
 
-    git checkout -b test11.c master &&
-    git submodule update -N &&
-    test_must_fail git merge test11 &&
-    test -n "$(git ls-files -u)" &&
-    ( yes "l" | git mergetool submod ) &&
-    git submodule update -N &&
-    test "$(cat submod/bar)" = "master submodule" &&
+	git checkout -b test11.c master &&
+	git submodule update -N &&
+	test_must_fail git merge test11 &&
+	test -n "$(git ls-files -u)" &&
+	( yes "l" | git mergetool submod ) &&
+	git submodule update -N &&
+	test "$(cat submod/bar)" = "master submodule" &&
 
-    git reset --hard >/dev/null 2>&1 &&
-    git submodule update -N &&
-    test_must_fail git merge test11 &&
-    test -n "$(git ls-files -u)" &&
-    test ! -e submod.orig &&
-    ( yes "r" | git mergetool submod ) &&
-    test "$(cat submod/file16)" = "not a submodule" &&
+	git reset --hard >/dev/null 2>&1 &&
+	git submodule update -N &&
+	test_must_fail git merge test11 &&
+	test -n "$(git ls-files -u)" &&
+	test ! -e submod.orig &&
+	( yes "r" | git mergetool submod ) &&
+	test "$(cat submod/file16)" = "not a submodule" &&
 
-    git reset --hard master >/dev/null 2>&1 &&
-    ( cd submod && git clean -f && git reset --hard ) &&
-    git submodule update -N
+	git reset --hard master >/dev/null 2>&1 &&
+	( cd submod && git clean -f && git reset --hard ) &&
+	git submodule update -N
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'file with no base' '
-    git checkout -b test13 branch1 &&
-    test_must_fail git merge master &&
-    git mergetool --no-prompt --tool mybase -- both &&
-    >expected &&
-    test_cmp both expected &&
-    git reset --hard master >/dev/null 2>&1
+	git checkout -b test13 branch1 &&
+	test_must_fail git merge master &&
+	git mergetool --no-prompt --tool mybase -- both &&
+	>expected &&
+	test_cmp both expected &&
+	git reset --hard master >/dev/null 2>&1
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'custom commands override built-ins' '
-    git checkout -b test14 branch1 &&
-    git config mergetool.defaults.cmd "cat \"\$REMOTE\" >\"\$MERGED\"" &&
-    git config mergetool.defaults.trustExitCode true &&
-    test_must_fail git merge master &&
-    git mergetool --no-prompt --tool defaults -- both &&
-    echo master both added >expected &&
-    test_cmp both expected &&
-    git config --unset mergetool.defaults.cmd &&
-    git config --unset mergetool.defaults.trustExitCode &&
-    git reset --hard master >/dev/null 2>&1
+	git checkout -b test14 branch1 &&
+	test_config mergetool.defaults.cmd "cat \"\$REMOTE\" >\"\$MERGED\"" &&
+	test_config mergetool.defaults.trustExitCode true &&
+	test_must_fail git merge master &&
+	git mergetool --no-prompt --tool defaults -- both &&
+	echo master both added >expected &&
+	test_cmp both expected &&
+	git reset --hard master >/dev/null 2>&1
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'filenames seen by tools start with ./' '
+	git checkout -b test15 branch1 &&
+	test_config mergetool.writeToTemp false &&
+	test_config mergetool.myecho.cmd "echo \"\$LOCAL\"" &&
+	test_config mergetool.myecho.trustExitCode true &&
+	test_must_fail git merge master &&
+	git mergetool --no-prompt --tool myecho -- both >actual &&
+	grep ^\./both_LOCAL_ actual >/dev/null &&
+	git reset --hard master >/dev/null 2>&1
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'temporary filenames are used with mergetool.writeToTemp' '
+	git checkout -b test16 branch1 &&
+	test_config mergetool.writeToTemp true &&
+	test_config mergetool.myecho.cmd "echo \"\$LOCAL\"" &&
+	test_config mergetool.myecho.trustExitCode true &&
+	test_must_fail git merge master &&
+	git mergetool --no-prompt --tool myecho -- both >actual &&
+	test_must_fail grep ^\./both_LOCAL_ actual >/dev/null &&
+	grep /both_LOCAL_ actual >/dev/null &&
+	git reset --hard master >/dev/null 2>&1
 '
 
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t7612-merge-verify-signatures.sh b/t/t7612-merge-verify-signatures.sh
index 21a0bf8..8ae69a6 100755
--- a/t/t7612-merge-verify-signatures.sh
+++ b/t/t7612-merge-verify-signatures.sh
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@
 
 	git checkout -b side-untrusted &&
 	echo 3 >baz && git add baz &&
-	test_tick && git commit -SB7227189 -m "untrusted on side"
+	test_tick && git commit -SB7227189 -m "untrusted on side" &&
 
 	git checkout master
 '
diff --git a/t/t7613-merge-submodule.sh b/t/t7613-merge-submodule.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..d1e9fcc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t7613-merge-submodule.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+
+test_description='merge can handle submodules'
+
+. ./test-lib.sh
+. "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/lib-submodule-update.sh
+
+# merges without conflicts
+test_submodule_switch "git merge"
+
+test_submodule_switch "git merge --ff"
+
+test_submodule_switch "git merge --ff-only"
+
+KNOWN_FAILURE_NOFF_MERGE_DOESNT_CREATE_EMPTY_SUBMODULE_DIR=1
+KNOWN_FAILURE_NOFF_MERGE_ATTEMPTS_TO_MERGE_REMOVED_SUBMODULE_FILES=1
+test_submodule_switch "git merge --no-ff"
+
+test_done
diff --git a/t/t7700-repack.sh b/t/t7700-repack.sh
index 61e6ed3..021c547 100755
--- a/t/t7700-repack.sh
+++ b/t/t7700-repack.sh
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@
 	objsha1=$(git verify-pack -v pack-$packsha1.idx | head -n 1 |
 		sed -e "s/^\([0-9a-f]\{40\}\).*/\1/") &&
 	mv pack-* .git/objects/pack/ &&
-	git repack --no-pack-kept-objects -A -d -l &&
+	git repack -A -d -l &&
 	git prune-packed &&
 	for p in .git/objects/pack/*.idx; do
 		idx=$(basename $p)
@@ -53,7 +53,7 @@
 
 test_expect_success 'writing bitmaps via config can duplicate .keep objects' '
 	# build on $objsha1, $packsha1, and .keep state from previous
-	git -c pack.writebitmaps=true repack -Adl &&
+	git -c repack.writebitmaps=true repack -Adl &&
 	test_when_finished "found_duplicate_object=" &&
 	for p in .git/objects/pack/*.idx; do
 		idx=$(basename $p)
diff --git a/t/t7701-repack-unpack-unreachable.sh b/t/t7701-repack-unpack-unreachable.sh
index b8d4cde..b66e383 100755
--- a/t/t7701-repack-unpack-unreachable.sh
+++ b/t/t7701-repack-unpack-unreachable.sh
@@ -57,7 +57,7 @@
 {
 	read tref rest &&
 	while read t rest; do
-		test "$tref" = "$t" || break
+		test "$tref" = "$t" || return 1
 	done
 }
 
@@ -109,4 +109,17 @@
 	test_must_fail git cat-file -p $obj2
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'keep packed objects found only in index' '
+	echo my-unique-content >file &&
+	git add file &&
+	git commit -m "make it reachable" &&
+	git gc &&
+	git reset HEAD^ &&
+	git reflog expire --expire=now --all &&
+	git add file &&
+	test-chmtime =-86400 .git/objects/pack/* &&
+	git gc --prune=1.hour.ago &&
+	git cat-file blob :file
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t7702-repack-cyclic-alternate.sh b/t/t7702-repack-cyclic-alternate.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..93b7486
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t7702-repack-cyclic-alternate.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+#
+# Copyright (c) 2014 Ephrim Khong
+#
+
+test_description='repack involving cyclic alternate'
+. ./test-lib.sh
+
+test_expect_success setup '
+	GIT_OBJECT_DIRECTORY=.git//../.git/objects &&
+	export GIT_OBJECT_DIRECTORY &&
+	touch a &&
+	git add a &&
+	git commit -m 1 &&
+	git repack -adl &&
+	echo "$(pwd)"/.git/objects/../objects >.git/objects/info/alternates
+'
+
+test_expect_success 're-packing repository with itsself as alternate' '
+	git repack -adl &&
+	git fsck
+'
+
+test_done
diff --git a/t/t7800-difftool.sh b/t/t7800-difftool.sh
index 5a193c5..ea35a02 100755
--- a/t/t7800-difftool.sh
+++ b/t/t7800-difftool.sh
@@ -58,7 +58,7 @@
 
 test_expect_success PERL 'difftool ignores bad --tool values' '
 	: >expect &&
-	test_expect_code 1 \
+	test_must_fail \
 		git difftool --no-prompt --tool=bad-tool branch >actual &&
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
@@ -76,6 +76,54 @@
 	rm for-diff
 '
 
+test_expect_success PERL 'difftool ignores exit code' '
+	test_config difftool.error.cmd false &&
+	git difftool -y -t error branch
+'
+
+test_expect_success PERL 'difftool forwards exit code with --trust-exit-code' '
+	test_config difftool.error.cmd false &&
+	test_must_fail git difftool -y --trust-exit-code -t error branch
+'
+
+test_expect_success PERL 'difftool forwards exit code with --trust-exit-code for built-ins' '
+	test_config difftool.vimdiff.path false &&
+	test_must_fail git difftool -y --trust-exit-code -t vimdiff branch
+'
+
+test_expect_success PERL 'difftool honors difftool.trustExitCode = true' '
+	test_config difftool.error.cmd false &&
+	test_config difftool.trustExitCode true &&
+	test_must_fail git difftool -y -t error branch
+'
+
+test_expect_success PERL 'difftool honors difftool.trustExitCode = false' '
+	test_config difftool.error.cmd false &&
+	test_config difftool.trustExitCode false &&
+	git difftool -y -t error branch
+'
+
+test_expect_success PERL 'difftool ignores exit code with --no-trust-exit-code' '
+	test_config difftool.error.cmd false &&
+	test_config difftool.trustExitCode true &&
+	git difftool -y --no-trust-exit-code -t error branch
+'
+
+test_expect_success PERL 'difftool stops on error with --trust-exit-code' '
+	test_when_finished "rm -f for-diff .git/fail-right-file" &&
+	test_when_finished "git reset -- for-diff" &&
+	write_script .git/fail-right-file <<-\EOF &&
+	echo "$2"
+	exit 1
+	EOF
+	>for-diff &&
+	git add for-diff &&
+	echo file >expect &&
+	test_must_fail git difftool -y --trust-exit-code \
+		--extcmd .git/fail-right-file branch >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
 test_expect_success PERL 'difftool honors --gui' '
 	difftool_test_setup &&
 	test_config merge.tool bogus-tool &&
@@ -301,6 +349,14 @@
 	! grep br2 output
 '
 
+test_expect_success PERL 'ending prompt input with EOF' '
+	git difftool -x cat branch </dev/null >output &&
+	! grep master output &&
+	! grep branch output &&
+	! grep m2 output &&
+	! grep br2 output
+'
+
 test_expect_success PERL 'difftool --tool-help' '
 	git difftool --tool-help >output &&
 	grep tool output
diff --git a/t/t7810-grep.sh b/t/t7810-grep.sh
index 40615de..028ffe4 100755
--- a/t/t7810-grep.sh
+++ b/t/t7810-grep.sh
@@ -1202,4 +1202,98 @@
 	test_cmp expected actual
 '
 
+cat >expected <<EOF
+space-line without leading space1
+space: line <RED>with <RESET>leading space1
+space: line <RED>with <RESET>leading <RED>space2<RESET>
+space: line <RED>with <RESET>leading space3
+space:line without leading <RED>space2<RESET>
+EOF
+
+test_expect_success 'grep --color -e A -e B with context' '
+	test_config color.grep.context		normal &&
+	test_config color.grep.filename		normal &&
+	test_config color.grep.function		normal &&
+	test_config color.grep.linenumber	normal &&
+	test_config color.grep.matchContext	normal &&
+	test_config color.grep.matchSelected	red &&
+	test_config color.grep.selected		normal &&
+	test_config color.grep.separator	normal &&
+
+	git grep --color=always -C2 -e "with " -e space2  space |
+	test_decode_color >actual &&
+	test_cmp expected actual
+'
+
+cat >expected <<EOF
+space-line without leading space1
+space- line with leading space1
+space: line <RED>with <RESET>leading <RED>space2<RESET>
+space- line with leading space3
+space-line without leading space2
+EOF
+
+test_expect_success 'grep --color -e A --and -e B with context' '
+	test_config color.grep.context		normal &&
+	test_config color.grep.filename		normal &&
+	test_config color.grep.function		normal &&
+	test_config color.grep.linenumber	normal &&
+	test_config color.grep.matchContext	normal &&
+	test_config color.grep.matchSelected	red &&
+	test_config color.grep.selected		normal &&
+	test_config color.grep.separator	normal &&
+
+	git grep --color=always -C2 -e "with " --and -e space2  space |
+	test_decode_color >actual &&
+	test_cmp expected actual
+'
+
+cat >expected <<EOF
+space-line without leading space1
+space: line <RED>with <RESET>leading space1
+space- line with leading space2
+space: line <RED>with <RESET>leading space3
+space-line without leading space2
+EOF
+
+test_expect_success 'grep --color -e A --and --not -e B with context' '
+	test_config color.grep.context		normal &&
+	test_config color.grep.filename		normal &&
+	test_config color.grep.function		normal &&
+	test_config color.grep.linenumber	normal &&
+	test_config color.grep.matchContext	normal &&
+	test_config color.grep.matchSelected	red &&
+	test_config color.grep.selected		normal &&
+	test_config color.grep.separator	normal &&
+
+	git grep --color=always -C2 -e "with " --and --not -e space2  space |
+	test_decode_color >actual &&
+	test_cmp expected actual
+'
+
+cat >expected <<EOF
+hello.c-#include <stdio.h>
+hello.c=int main(int argc, const char **argv)
+hello.c-{
+hello.c:	pr<RED>int<RESET>f("<RED>Hello<RESET> world.\n");
+hello.c-	return 0;
+hello.c-	/* char ?? */
+hello.c-}
+EOF
+
+test_expect_success 'grep --color -e A --and -e B -p with context' '
+	test_config color.grep.context		normal &&
+	test_config color.grep.filename		normal &&
+	test_config color.grep.function		normal &&
+	test_config color.grep.linenumber	normal &&
+	test_config color.grep.matchContext	normal &&
+	test_config color.grep.matchSelected	red &&
+	test_config color.grep.selected		normal &&
+	test_config color.grep.separator	normal &&
+
+	git grep --color=always -p -C3 -e int --and -e Hello --no-index hello.c |
+	test_decode_color >actual &&
+	test_cmp expected actual
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t8002-blame.sh b/t/t8002-blame.sh
index 5cdf3f1..ff09ace 100755
--- a/t/t8002-blame.sh
+++ b/t/t8002-blame.sh
@@ -19,4 +19,66 @@
 		"<E at test dot git>" 1
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'setup showEmail tests' '
+	echo "bin: test number 1" >one &&
+	git add one &&
+	GIT_AUTHOR_NAME=name1 \
+	GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL=email1@test.git \
+	git commit -m First --date="2010-01-01 01:00:00" &&
+	cat >expected_n <<-\EOF &&
+	(name1 2010-01-01 01:00:00 +0000 1) bin: test number 1
+	EOF
+	cat >expected_e <<-\EOF
+	(<email1@test.git> 2010-01-01 01:00:00 +0000 1) bin: test number 1
+	EOF
+'
+
+find_blame () {
+	sed -e 's/^[^(]*//'
+}
+
+test_expect_success 'blame with no options and no config' '
+	git blame one >blame &&
+	find_blame <blame >result &&
+	test_cmp expected_n result
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'blame with showemail options' '
+	git blame --show-email one >blame1 &&
+	find_blame <blame1 >result &&
+	test_cmp expected_e result &&
+	git blame -e one >blame2 &&
+	find_blame <blame2 >result &&
+	test_cmp expected_e result &&
+	git blame --no-show-email one >blame3 &&
+	find_blame <blame3 >result &&
+	test_cmp expected_n result
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'blame with showEmail config false' '
+	git config blame.showEmail false &&
+	git blame one >blame1 &&
+	find_blame <blame1 >result &&
+	test_cmp expected_n result &&
+	git blame --show-email one >blame2 &&
+	find_blame <blame2 >result &&
+	test_cmp expected_e result &&
+	git blame -e one >blame3 &&
+	find_blame <blame3 >result &&
+	test_cmp expected_e result &&
+	git blame --no-show-email one >blame4 &&
+	find_blame <blame4 >result &&
+	test_cmp expected_n result
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'blame with showEmail config true' '
+	git config blame.showEmail true &&
+	git blame one >blame1 &&
+	find_blame <blame1 >result &&
+	test_cmp expected_e result &&
+	git blame --no-show-email one >blame2 &&
+	find_blame <blame2 >result &&
+	test_cmp expected_n result
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t8003-blame-corner-cases.sh b/t/t8003-blame-corner-cases.sh
index 2a3469b..16f1442 100755
--- a/t/t8003-blame-corner-cases.sh
+++ b/t/t8003-blame-corner-cases.sh
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@
 	cat one >uno &&
 	mv two dos &&
 	cat one >>tres &&
-	echo DEF >>mouse
+	echo DEF >>mouse &&
 	git add uno dos tres mouse &&
 	test_tick &&
 	GIT_AUTHOR_NAME=Second git commit -a -m Second &&
@@ -153,15 +153,15 @@
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'blame to a commit with no author name' '
-  TREE=`git rev-parse HEAD:`
-  cat >badcommit <<EOF
+  TREE=`git rev-parse HEAD:` &&
+  cat >badcommit <<EOF &&
 tree $TREE
 author <noname> 1234567890 +0000
 committer David Reiss <dreiss@facebook.com> 1234567890 +0000
 
 some message
 EOF
-  COMMIT=`git hash-object -t commit -w badcommit`
+  COMMIT=`git hash-object -t commit -w badcommit` &&
   git --no-pager blame $COMMIT -- uno >/dev/null
 '
 
@@ -191,12 +191,24 @@
 	test $(grep -c "  " actual) = 9
 '
 
-test_expect_success 'blaming files with CRLF newlines' '
+test_expect_success 'setup file with CRLF newlines' '
 	git config core.autocrlf false &&
-	printf "testcase\r\n" >crlffile &&
+	printf "testcase\n" >crlffile &&
 	git add crlffile &&
 	git commit -m testcase &&
-	git -c core.autocrlf=input blame crlffile >actual &&
+	printf "testcase\r\n" >crlffile
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'blame file with CRLF core.autocrlf true' '
+	git config core.autocrlf true &&
+	git blame crlffile >actual &&
+	grep "A U Thor" actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'blame file with CRLF attributes text' '
+	git config core.autocrlf false &&
+	echo "crlffile text" >.gitattributes &&
+	git blame crlffile >actual &&
 	grep "A U Thor" actual
 '
 
diff --git a/t/t8005-blame-i18n.sh b/t/t8005-blame-i18n.sh
index cb39055..847d098 100755
--- a/t/t8005-blame-i18n.sh
+++ b/t/t8005-blame-i18n.sh
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@
 summary $SJIS_MSG
 EOF
 
-test_expect_success \
+test_expect_success !MINGW \
 	'blame respects i18n.commitencoding' '
 	git blame --incremental file | \
 		egrep "^(author|summary) " > actual &&
@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@
 summary $EUC_JAPAN_MSG
 EOF
 
-test_expect_success \
+test_expect_success !MINGW \
 	'blame respects i18n.logoutputencoding' '
 	git config i18n.logoutputencoding eucJP &&
 	git blame --incremental file | \
@@ -66,7 +66,7 @@
 summary $UTF8_MSG
 EOF
 
-test_expect_success \
+test_expect_success !MINGW \
 	'blame respects --encoding=UTF-8' '
 	git blame --incremental --encoding=UTF-8 file | \
 		egrep "^(author|summary) " > actual &&
@@ -82,7 +82,7 @@
 summary $UTF8_MSG
 EOF
 
-test_expect_success \
+test_expect_success !MINGW \
 	'blame respects --encoding=none' '
 	git blame --incremental --encoding=none file | \
 		egrep "^(author|summary) " > actual &&
diff --git a/t/t8008-blame-formats.sh b/t/t8008-blame-formats.sh
index d15f8b3..29f84a6 100755
--- a/t/t8008-blame-formats.sh
+++ b/t/t8008-blame-formats.sh
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
 
 test_expect_success 'setup' '
 	echo a >file &&
-	git add file
+	git add file &&
 	test_tick &&
 	git commit -m one &&
 	echo b >>file &&
diff --git a/t/t9001-send-email.sh b/t/t9001-send-email.sh
index 1ecdacb..db2f45e 100755
--- a/t/t9001-send-email.sh
+++ b/t/t9001-send-email.sh
@@ -6,35 +6,37 @@
 # May be altered later in the test
 PREREQ="PERL"
 
-test_expect_success $PREREQ \
-    'prepare reference tree' \
-    'echo "1A quick brown fox jumps over the" >file &&
-     echo "lazy dog" >>file &&
-     git add file &&
-     GIT_AUTHOR_NAME="A" git commit -a -m "Initial."'
+test_expect_success $PREREQ 'prepare reference tree' '
+	echo "1A quick brown fox jumps over the" >file &&
+	echo "lazy dog" >>file &&
+	git add file &&
+	GIT_AUTHOR_NAME="A" git commit -a -m "Initial."
+'
 
-test_expect_success $PREREQ \
-    'Setup helper tool' \
-    '(echo "#!$SHELL_PATH"
-      echo shift
-      echo output=1
-      echo "while test -f commandline\$output; do output=\$((\$output+1)); done"
-      echo for a
-      echo do
-      echo "  echo \"!\$a!\""
-      echo "done >commandline\$output"
-      echo "cat > msgtxt\$output"
-      ) >fake.sendmail &&
-     chmod +x ./fake.sendmail &&
-     git add fake.sendmail &&
-     GIT_AUTHOR_NAME="A" git commit -a -m "Second."'
+test_expect_success $PREREQ 'Setup helper tool' '
+	write_script fake.sendmail <<-\EOF &&
+	shift
+	output=1
+	while test -f commandline$output
+	do
+		output=$(($output+1))
+	done
+	for a
+	do
+		echo "!$a!"
+	done >commandline$output
+	cat >"msgtxt$output"
+	EOF
+	git add fake.sendmail &&
+	GIT_AUTHOR_NAME="A" git commit -a -m "Second."
+'
 
-clean_fake_sendmail() {
+clean_fake_sendmail () {
 	rm -f commandline* msgtxt*
 }
 
 test_expect_success $PREREQ 'Extract patches' '
-    patches=`git format-patch -s --cc="One <one@example.com>" --cc=two@example.com -n HEAD^1`
+	patches=`git format-patch -s --cc="One <one@example.com>" --cc=two@example.com -n HEAD^1`
 '
 
 # Test no confirm early to ensure remaining tests will not hang
@@ -47,9 +49,9 @@
 		--to=nobody@example.com \
 		--smtp-server="$(pwd)/fake.sendmail" \
 		$@ \
-		$patches > stdout &&
+		$patches >stdout &&
 		test_must_fail grep "Send this email" stdout &&
-		> no_confirm_okay
+		>no_confirm_okay
 }
 
 # Exit immediately to prevent hang if a no-confirm test fails
@@ -82,61 +84,61 @@
 '
 
 test_expect_success $PREREQ 'Send patches' '
-     git send-email --suppress-cc=sob --from="Example <nobody@example.com>" --to=nobody@example.com --smtp-server="$(pwd)/fake.sendmail" $patches 2>errors
+	git send-email --suppress-cc=sob --from="Example <nobody@example.com>" --to=nobody@example.com --smtp-server="$(pwd)/fake.sendmail" $patches 2>errors
 '
 
 test_expect_success $PREREQ 'setup expect' '
-cat >expected <<\EOF
-!nobody@example.com!
-!author@example.com!
-!one@example.com!
-!two@example.com!
-EOF
+	cat >expected <<-\EOF
+	!nobody@example.com!
+	!author@example.com!
+	!one@example.com!
+	!two@example.com!
+	EOF
 '
 
-test_expect_success $PREREQ \
-    'Verify commandline' \
-    'test_cmp expected commandline1'
+test_expect_success $PREREQ 'Verify commandline' '
+	test_cmp expected commandline1
+'
 
 test_expect_success $PREREQ 'Send patches with --envelope-sender' '
-    clean_fake_sendmail &&
-     git send-email --envelope-sender="Patch Contributor <patch@example.com>" --suppress-cc=sob --from="Example <nobody@example.com>" --to=nobody@example.com --smtp-server="$(pwd)/fake.sendmail" $patches 2>errors
+	clean_fake_sendmail &&
+	git send-email --envelope-sender="Patch Contributor <patch@example.com>" --suppress-cc=sob --from="Example <nobody@example.com>" --to=nobody@example.com --smtp-server="$(pwd)/fake.sendmail" $patches 2>errors
 '
 
 test_expect_success $PREREQ 'setup expect' '
-cat >expected <<\EOF
-!patch@example.com!
-!-i!
-!nobody@example.com!
-!author@example.com!
-!one@example.com!
-!two@example.com!
-EOF
+	cat >expected <<-\EOF
+	!patch@example.com!
+	!-i!
+	!nobody@example.com!
+	!author@example.com!
+	!one@example.com!
+	!two@example.com!
+	EOF
 '
 
-test_expect_success $PREREQ \
-    'Verify commandline' \
-    'test_cmp expected commandline1'
+test_expect_success $PREREQ 'Verify commandline' '
+	test_cmp expected commandline1
+'
 
 test_expect_success $PREREQ 'Send patches with --envelope-sender=auto' '
-    clean_fake_sendmail &&
-     git send-email --envelope-sender=auto --suppress-cc=sob --from="Example <nobody@example.com>" --to=nobody@example.com --smtp-server="$(pwd)/fake.sendmail" $patches 2>errors
+	clean_fake_sendmail &&
+	git send-email --envelope-sender=auto --suppress-cc=sob --from="Example <nobody@example.com>" --to=nobody@example.com --smtp-server="$(pwd)/fake.sendmail" $patches 2>errors
 '
 
 test_expect_success $PREREQ 'setup expect' '
-cat >expected <<\EOF
-!nobody@example.com!
-!-i!
-!nobody@example.com!
-!author@example.com!
-!one@example.com!
-!two@example.com!
-EOF
+	cat >expected <<-\EOF
+	!nobody@example.com!
+	!-i!
+	!nobody@example.com!
+	!author@example.com!
+	!one@example.com!
+	!two@example.com!
+	EOF
 '
 
-test_expect_success $PREREQ \
-    'Verify commandline' \
-    'test_cmp expected commandline1'
+test_expect_success $PREREQ 'Verify commandline' '
+	test_cmp expected commandline1
+'
 
 test_expect_success $PREREQ 'setup expect' "
 cat >expected-show-all-headers <<\EOF
@@ -240,6 +242,13 @@
 		'non_ascii_self_suppressed'
 "
 
+# This name is long enough to force format-patch to split it into multiple
+# encoded-words, assuming it uses UTF-8 with the "Q" encoding.
+test_expect_success $PREREQ 'long non-ascii self name is suppressed' "
+	test_suppress_self_quoted 'Ƒüñníęř €. Nâṁé' 'odd_?=mail@example.com' \
+		'long_non_ascii_self_suppressed'
+"
+
 test_expect_success $PREREQ 'sanitized self name is suppressed' "
 	test_suppress_self_unquoted '\"A U. Thor\"' 'author@example.com' \
 		'self_name_sanitized_suppressed'
@@ -307,11 +316,9 @@
 	clean_fake_sendmail &&
 	cp $patches tocmd.patch &&
 	echo tocmd--tocmd@example.com >>tocmd.patch &&
-	{
-	  echo "#!$SHELL_PATH"
-	  echo sed -n -e s/^tocmd--//p \"\$1\"
-	} > tocmd-sed &&
-	chmod +x tocmd-sed &&
+	write_script tocmd-sed <<-\EOF &&
+	sed -n -e "s/^tocmd--//p" "$1"
+	EOF
 	git send-email \
 		--from="Example <nobody@example.com>" \
 		--to-cmd=./tocmd-sed \
@@ -325,11 +332,9 @@
 	clean_fake_sendmail &&
 	cp $patches cccmd.patch &&
 	echo "cccmd--  cccmd@example.com" >>cccmd.patch &&
-	{
-	  echo "#!$SHELL_PATH"
-	  echo sed -n -e s/^cccmd--//p \"\$1\"
-	} > cccmd-sed &&
-	chmod +x cccmd-sed &&
+	write_script cccmd-sed <<-\EOF &&
+	sed -n -e "s/^cccmd--//p" "$1"
+	EOF
 	git send-email \
 		--from="Example <nobody@example.com>" \
 		--to=nobody@example.com \
@@ -367,7 +372,7 @@
 		--to=nobody@example.com \
 		--smtp-server="$(pwd)/fake.sendmail" \
 		$patches &&
-	sed "1,/^\$/d" < msgtxt1 > msgbody1 &&
+	sed "1,/^\$/d" <msgtxt1 >msgbody1 &&
 	grep "From: A <author@example.com>" msgbody1
 '
 
@@ -378,7 +383,7 @@
 		--to=nobody@example.com \
 		--smtp-server="$(pwd)/fake.sendmail" \
 		$patches &&
-	sed "1,/^\$/d" < msgtxt1 > msgbody1 &&
+	sed "1,/^\$/d" <msgtxt1 >msgbody1 &&
 	! grep "From: A <author@example.com>" msgbody1
 '
 
@@ -387,7 +392,7 @@
 		--from="Example <nobody@example.com>" \
 		--to=nobody@example.com \
 		--smtp-server="$(pwd)/fake.sendmail" \
-		--novalidate \
+		--no-validate \
 		$patches longline.patch \
 		2>errors
 '
@@ -421,7 +426,7 @@
 	git send-email \
 		--from="Example <nobody@example.com>" \
 		--to=nobody@example.com \
-		--nochain-reply-to \
+		--no-chain-reply-to \
 		--in-reply-to="$(cat expect)" \
 		--smtp-server="$(pwd)/fake.sendmail" \
 		$patches $patches $patches \
@@ -459,10 +464,9 @@
 '
 
 test_expect_success $PREREQ 'setup fake editor' '
-	(echo "#!$SHELL_PATH" &&
-	 echo "echo fake edit >>\"\$1\""
-	) >fake-editor &&
-	chmod +x fake-editor
+	write_script fake-editor <<-\EOF
+	echo fake edit >>"$1"
+	EOF
 '
 
 test_set_editor "$(pwd)/fake-editor"
@@ -598,8 +602,9 @@
 "
 
 test_expect_success $PREREQ 'sendemail.cccmd' '
-	echo echo cc-cmd@example.com > cccmd &&
-	chmod +x cccmd &&
+	write_script cccmd <<-\EOF &&
+	echo cc-cmd@example.com
+	EOF
 	git config sendemail.cccmd ./cccmd &&
 	test_suppression cccmd
 '
@@ -792,7 +797,7 @@
 		--from="Example <nobody@example.com>" \
 		--to=nobody@example.com \
 		--smtp-server="$(pwd)/fake.sendmail" \
-		$@ $patches > stdout &&
+		$@ $patches >stdout &&
 	grep "Send this email" stdout
 }
 
@@ -813,25 +818,19 @@
 '
 
 test_expect_success $PREREQ 'confirm by default (due to cc)' '
-	CONFIRM=$(git config --get sendemail.confirm) &&
+	test_when_finished git config sendemail.confirm never &&
 	git config --unset sendemail.confirm &&
 	test_confirm
-	ret="$?"
-	git config sendemail.confirm ${CONFIRM:-never}
-	test $ret = "0"
 '
 
 test_expect_success $PREREQ 'confirm by default (due to --compose)' '
-	CONFIRM=$(git config --get sendemail.confirm) &&
+	test_when_finished git config sendemail.confirm never &&
 	git config --unset sendemail.confirm &&
 	test_confirm --suppress-cc=all --compose
-	ret="$?"
-	git config sendemail.confirm ${CONFIRM:-never}
-	test $ret = "0"
 '
 
 test_expect_success $PREREQ 'confirm detects EOF (inform assumes y)' '
-	CONFIRM=$(git config --get sendemail.confirm) &&
+	test_when_finished git config sendemail.confirm never &&
 	git config --unset sendemail.confirm &&
 	rm -fr outdir &&
 	git format-patch -2 -o outdir &&
@@ -840,14 +839,11 @@
 			--from="Example <nobody@example.com>" \
 			--to=nobody@example.com \
 			--smtp-server="$(pwd)/fake.sendmail" \
-			outdir/*.patch < /dev/null
-	ret="$?"
-	git config sendemail.confirm ${CONFIRM:-never}
-	test $ret = "0"
+			outdir/*.patch </dev/null
 '
 
 test_expect_success $PREREQ 'confirm detects EOF (auto causes failure)' '
-	CONFIRM=$(git config --get sendemail.confirm) &&
+	test_when_finished git config sendemail.confirm never &&
 	git config sendemail.confirm auto &&
 	GIT_SEND_EMAIL_NOTTY=1 &&
 	export GIT_SEND_EMAIL_NOTTY &&
@@ -855,14 +851,11 @@
 			--from="Example <nobody@example.com>" \
 			--to=nobody@example.com \
 			--smtp-server="$(pwd)/fake.sendmail" \
-			$patches < /dev/null
-	ret="$?"
-	git config sendemail.confirm ${CONFIRM:-never}
-	test $ret = "0"
+			$patches </dev/null
 '
 
 test_expect_success $PREREQ 'confirm does not loop forever' '
-	CONFIRM=$(git config --get sendemail.confirm) &&
+	test_when_finished git config sendemail.confirm never &&
 	git config sendemail.confirm auto &&
 	GIT_SEND_EMAIL_NOTTY=1 &&
 	export GIT_SEND_EMAIL_NOTTY &&
@@ -871,9 +864,6 @@
 			--to=nobody@example.com \
 			--smtp-server="$(pwd)/fake.sendmail" \
 			$patches
-	ret="$?"
-	git config sendemail.confirm ${CONFIRM:-never}
-	test $ret = "0"
 '
 
 test_expect_success $PREREQ 'utf8 Cc is rfc2047 encoded' '
@@ -891,39 +881,39 @@
 
 test_expect_success $PREREQ '--compose adds MIME for utf8 body' '
 	clean_fake_sendmail &&
-	(echo "#!$SHELL_PATH" &&
-	 echo "echo utf8 body: àéìöú >>\"\$1\""
-	) >fake-editor-utf8 &&
-	chmod +x fake-editor-utf8 &&
-	  GIT_EDITOR="\"$(pwd)/fake-editor-utf8\"" \
-	  git send-email \
-	  --compose --subject foo \
-	  --from="Example <nobody@example.com>" \
-	  --to=nobody@example.com \
-	  --smtp-server="$(pwd)/fake.sendmail" \
-	  $patches &&
+	write_script fake-editor-utf8 <<-\EOF &&
+	echo "utf8 body: àéìöú" >>"$1"
+	EOF
+	GIT_EDITOR="\"$(pwd)/fake-editor-utf8\"" \
+	git send-email \
+		--compose --subject foo \
+		--from="Example <nobody@example.com>" \
+		--to=nobody@example.com \
+		--smtp-server="$(pwd)/fake.sendmail" \
+		$patches &&
 	grep "^utf8 body" msgtxt1 &&
 	grep "^Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8" msgtxt1
 '
 
 test_expect_success $PREREQ '--compose respects user mime type' '
 	clean_fake_sendmail &&
-	(echo "#!$SHELL_PATH" &&
-	 echo "(echo MIME-Version: 1.0"
-	 echo " echo Content-Type: text/plain\\; charset=iso-8859-1"
-	 echo " echo Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit"
-	 echo " echo Subject: foo"
-	 echo " echo "
-	 echo " echo utf8 body: àéìöú) >\"\$1\""
-	) >fake-editor-utf8-mime &&
-	chmod +x fake-editor-utf8-mime &&
-	  GIT_EDITOR="\"$(pwd)/fake-editor-utf8-mime\"" \
-	  git send-email \
-	  --compose --subject foo \
-	  --from="Example <nobody@example.com>" \
-	  --to=nobody@example.com \
-	  --smtp-server="$(pwd)/fake.sendmail" \
-	  $patches &&
+	write_script fake-editor-utf8-mime <<-\EOF &&
+	cat >"$1" <<-\EOM
+	MIME-Version: 1.0
+	Content-Type: text/plain; charset=iso-8859-1
+	Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
+	Subject: foo
+
+	utf8 body: àéìöú
+	EOM
+	EOF
+	GIT_EDITOR="\"$(pwd)/fake-editor-utf8-mime\"" \
+	git send-email \
+		--compose --subject foo \
+		--from="Example <nobody@example.com>" \
+		--to=nobody@example.com \
+		--smtp-server="$(pwd)/fake.sendmail" \
+		$patches &&
 	grep "^utf8 body" msgtxt1 &&
 	grep "^Content-Type: text/plain; charset=iso-8859-1" msgtxt1 &&
 	! grep "^Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8" msgtxt1
@@ -931,13 +921,13 @@
 
 test_expect_success $PREREQ '--compose adds MIME for utf8 subject' '
 	clean_fake_sendmail &&
-	  GIT_EDITOR="\"$(pwd)/fake-editor\"" \
-	  git send-email \
-	  --compose --subject utf8-sübjëct \
-	  --from="Example <nobody@example.com>" \
-	  --to=nobody@example.com \
-	  --smtp-server="$(pwd)/fake.sendmail" \
-	  $patches &&
+	GIT_EDITOR="\"$(pwd)/fake-editor\"" \
+	git send-email \
+		--compose --subject utf8-sübjëct \
+		--from="Example <nobody@example.com>" \
+		--to=nobody@example.com \
+		--smtp-server="$(pwd)/fake.sendmail" \
+		$patches &&
 	grep "^fake edit" msgtxt1 &&
 	grep "^Subject: =?UTF-8?q?utf8-s=C3=BCbj=C3=ABct?=" msgtxt1
 '
@@ -949,9 +939,9 @@
 	git commit --amend --author "Füñný Nâmé <odd_?=mail@example.com>" &&
 	git format-patch --stdout -1 >funny_name.patch &&
 	git send-email --from="Example <nobody@example.com>" \
-	  --to=nobody@example.com \
-	  --smtp-server="$(pwd)/fake.sendmail" \
-	  funny_name.patch &&
+		--to=nobody@example.com \
+		--smtp-server="$(pwd)/fake.sendmail" \
+		funny_name.patch &&
 	grep "^From: Füñný Nâmé <odd_?=mail@example.com>" msgtxt1
 '
 
@@ -962,9 +952,9 @@
 	git commit --amend --author "Füñný Nâmé <odd_?=mail@example.com>" &&
 	git format-patch --stdout -1 >funny_name.patch &&
 	git send-email --from="Füñný Nâmé <odd_?=mail@example.com>" \
-	  --to=nobody@example.com \
-	  --smtp-server="$(pwd)/fake.sendmail" \
-	  funny_name.patch &&
+		--to=nobody@example.com \
+		--smtp-server="$(pwd)/fake.sendmail" \
+		funny_name.patch &&
 	grep "^From: " msgtxt1 >msgfrom &&
 	test_line_count = 1 msgfrom
 '
@@ -972,35 +962,33 @@
 test_expect_success $PREREQ 'sendemail.composeencoding works' '
 	clean_fake_sendmail &&
 	git config sendemail.composeencoding iso-8859-1 &&
-	(echo "#!$SHELL_PATH" &&
-	 echo "echo utf8 body: àéìöú >>\"\$1\""
-	) >fake-editor-utf8 &&
-	chmod +x fake-editor-utf8 &&
-	  GIT_EDITOR="\"$(pwd)/fake-editor-utf8\"" \
-	  git send-email \
-	  --compose --subject foo \
-	  --from="Example <nobody@example.com>" \
-	  --to=nobody@example.com \
-	  --smtp-server="$(pwd)/fake.sendmail" \
-	  $patches &&
+	write_script fake-editor-utf8 <<-\EOF &&
+	echo "utf8 body: àéìöú" >>"$1"
+	EOF
+	GIT_EDITOR="\"$(pwd)/fake-editor-utf8\"" \
+	git send-email \
+		--compose --subject foo \
+		--from="Example <nobody@example.com>" \
+		--to=nobody@example.com \
+		--smtp-server="$(pwd)/fake.sendmail" \
+		$patches &&
 	grep "^utf8 body" msgtxt1 &&
 	grep "^Content-Type: text/plain; charset=iso-8859-1" msgtxt1
 '
 
 test_expect_success $PREREQ '--compose-encoding works' '
 	clean_fake_sendmail &&
-	(echo "#!$SHELL_PATH" &&
-	 echo "echo utf8 body: àéìöú >>\"\$1\""
-	) >fake-editor-utf8 &&
-	chmod +x fake-editor-utf8 &&
-	  GIT_EDITOR="\"$(pwd)/fake-editor-utf8\"" \
-	  git send-email \
-	  --compose-encoding iso-8859-1 \
-	  --compose --subject foo \
-	  --from="Example <nobody@example.com>" \
-	  --to=nobody@example.com \
-	  --smtp-server="$(pwd)/fake.sendmail" \
-	  $patches &&
+	write_script fake-editor-utf8 <<-\EOF &&
+	echo "utf8 body: àéìöú" >>"$1"
+	EOF
+	GIT_EDITOR="\"$(pwd)/fake-editor-utf8\"" \
+	git send-email \
+		--compose-encoding iso-8859-1 \
+		--compose --subject foo \
+		--from="Example <nobody@example.com>" \
+		--to=nobody@example.com \
+		--smtp-server="$(pwd)/fake.sendmail" \
+		$patches &&
 	grep "^utf8 body" msgtxt1 &&
 	grep "^Content-Type: text/plain; charset=iso-8859-1" msgtxt1
 '
@@ -1008,38 +996,37 @@
 test_expect_success $PREREQ '--compose-encoding overrides sendemail.composeencoding' '
 	clean_fake_sendmail &&
 	git config sendemail.composeencoding iso-8859-1 &&
-	(echo "#!$SHELL_PATH" &&
-	 echo "echo utf8 body: àéìöú >>\"\$1\""
-	) >fake-editor-utf8 &&
-	chmod +x fake-editor-utf8 &&
-	  GIT_EDITOR="\"$(pwd)/fake-editor-utf8\"" \
-	  git send-email \
-	  --compose-encoding iso-8859-2 \
-	  --compose --subject foo \
-	  --from="Example <nobody@example.com>" \
-	  --to=nobody@example.com \
-	  --smtp-server="$(pwd)/fake.sendmail" \
-	  $patches &&
+	write_script fake-editor-utf8 <<-\EOF &&
+	echo "utf8 body: àéìöú" >>"$1"
+	EOF
+	GIT_EDITOR="\"$(pwd)/fake-editor-utf8\"" \
+	git send-email \
+		--compose-encoding iso-8859-2 \
+		--compose --subject foo \
+		--from="Example <nobody@example.com>" \
+		--to=nobody@example.com \
+		--smtp-server="$(pwd)/fake.sendmail" \
+		$patches &&
 	grep "^utf8 body" msgtxt1 &&
 	grep "^Content-Type: text/plain; charset=iso-8859-2" msgtxt1
 '
 
 test_expect_success $PREREQ '--compose-encoding adds correct MIME for subject' '
 	clean_fake_sendmail &&
-	  GIT_EDITOR="\"$(pwd)/fake-editor\"" \
-	  git send-email \
-	  --compose-encoding iso-8859-2 \
-	  --compose --subject utf8-sübjëct \
-	  --from="Example <nobody@example.com>" \
-	  --to=nobody@example.com \
-	  --smtp-server="$(pwd)/fake.sendmail" \
-	  $patches &&
+	GIT_EDITOR="\"$(pwd)/fake-editor\"" \
+	git send-email \
+		--compose-encoding iso-8859-2 \
+		--compose --subject utf8-sübjëct \
+		--from="Example <nobody@example.com>" \
+		--to=nobody@example.com \
+		--smtp-server="$(pwd)/fake.sendmail" \
+		$patches &&
 	grep "^fake edit" msgtxt1 &&
 	grep "^Subject: =?iso-8859-2?q?utf8-s=C3=BCbj=C3=ABct?=" msgtxt1
 '
 
 test_expect_success $PREREQ 'detects ambiguous reference/file conflict' '
-	echo master > master &&
+	echo master >master &&
 	git add master &&
 	git commit -m"add master" &&
 	test_must_fail git send-email --dry-run master 2>errors &&
@@ -1050,10 +1037,10 @@
 	rm -fr outdir &&
 	git format-patch -2 -o outdir &&
 	git send-email \
-	--dry-run \
-	--from="Example <nobody@example.com>" \
-	--to=nobody@example.com \
-	outdir/000?-*.patch 2>errors >out &&
+		--dry-run \
+		--from="Example <nobody@example.com>" \
+		--to=nobody@example.com \
+		outdir/000?-*.patch 2>errors >out &&
 	grep "^Subject: " out >subjects &&
 	test "z$(sed -n -e 1p subjects)" = "zSubject: [PATCH 1/2] Second." &&
 	test "z$(sed -n -e 2p subjects)" = "zSubject: [PATCH 2/2] add master"
@@ -1065,7 +1052,7 @@
 		--from="Example <nobody@example.com>" \
 		--to=nobody@example.com \
 		--in-reply-to="<in-reply-id@example.com>" \
-		--nothread \
+		--no-thread \
 		$patches |
 	grep "In-Reply-To: <in-reply-id@example.com>"
 '
@@ -1075,7 +1062,7 @@
 		--dry-run \
 		--from="Example <nobody@example.com>" \
 		--to=nobody@example.com \
-		--nothread \
+		--no-thread \
 		$patches $patches >stdout &&
 	! grep "In-Reply-To: " stdout
 '
@@ -1086,7 +1073,7 @@
 		--from="Example <nobody@example.com>" \
 		--to=nobody@example.com \
 		--thread \
-		--nochain-reply-to \
+		--no-chain-reply-to \
 		$patches $patches >stdout &&
 	grep "In-Reply-To: " stdout
 '
@@ -1197,7 +1184,7 @@
 '
 
 test_expect_success $PREREQ 'setup expect' '
-cat >email-using-8bit <<EOF
+cat >email-using-8bit <<\EOF
 From fe6ecc66ece37198fe5db91fa2fc41d9f4fe5cc4 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
 Message-Id: <bogus-message-id@example.com>
 From: author@example.com
@@ -1209,9 +1196,7 @@
 '
 
 test_expect_success $PREREQ 'setup expect' '
-cat >expected <<EOF
-Subject: subject goes here
-EOF
+	echo "Subject: subject goes here" >expected
 '
 
 test_expect_success $PREREQ 'ASCII subject is not RFC2047 quoted' '
@@ -1226,11 +1211,11 @@
 '
 
 test_expect_success $PREREQ 'setup expect' '
-cat >content-type-decl <<EOF
-MIME-Version: 1.0
-Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8
-Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
-EOF
+	cat >content-type-decl <<-\EOF
+	MIME-Version: 1.0
+	Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8
+	Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
+	EOF
 '
 
 test_expect_success $PREREQ 'asks about and fixes 8bit encodings' '
@@ -1270,21 +1255,21 @@
 '
 
 test_expect_success $PREREQ 'setup expect' '
-cat >email-using-8bit <<EOF
-From fe6ecc66ece37198fe5db91fa2fc41d9f4fe5cc4 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
-Message-Id: <bogus-message-id@example.com>
-From: author@example.com
-Date: Sat, 12 Jun 2010 15:53:58 +0200
-Subject: Dieser Betreff enthält auch einen Umlaut!
+	cat >email-using-8bit <<-\EOF
+	From fe6ecc66ece37198fe5db91fa2fc41d9f4fe5cc4 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
+	Message-Id: <bogus-message-id@example.com>
+	From: author@example.com
+	Date: Sat, 12 Jun 2010 15:53:58 +0200
+	Subject: Dieser Betreff enthält auch einen Umlaut!
 
-Nothing to see here.
-EOF
+	Nothing to see here.
+	EOF
 '
 
 test_expect_success $PREREQ 'setup expect' '
-cat >expected <<EOF
-Subject: =?UTF-8?q?Dieser=20Betreff=20enth=C3=A4lt=20auch=20einen=20Umlaut!?=
-EOF
+	cat >expected <<-\EOF
+	Subject: =?UTF-8?q?Dieser=20Betreff=20enth=C3=A4lt=20auch=20einen=20Umlaut!?=
+	EOF
 '
 
 test_expect_success $PREREQ '--8bit-encoding also treats subject' '
@@ -1298,6 +1283,163 @@
 	test_cmp expected actual
 '
 
+test_expect_success $PREREQ 'setup expect' '
+	cat >email-using-8bit <<-\EOF
+	From fe6ecc66ece37198fe5db91fa2fc41d9f4fe5cc4 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
+	Message-Id: <bogus-message-id@example.com>
+	From: A U Thor <author@example.com>
+	Date: Sat, 12 Jun 2010 15:53:58 +0200
+	Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8
+	Subject: Nothing to see here.
+
+	Dieser Betreff enthält auch einen Umlaut!
+	EOF
+'
+
+test_expect_success $PREREQ 'sendemail.transferencoding=7bit fails on 8bit data' '
+	clean_fake_sendmail &&
+	git config sendemail.transferEncoding 7bit &&
+	test_must_fail git send-email \
+		--transfer-encoding=7bit \
+		--smtp-server="$(pwd)/fake.sendmail" \
+		email-using-8bit \
+		2>errors >out &&
+	grep "cannot send message as 7bit" errors &&
+	test -z "$(ls msgtxt*)"
+'
+
+test_expect_success $PREREQ '--transfer-encoding overrides sendemail.transferEncoding' '
+	clean_fake_sendmail &&
+	git config sendemail.transferEncoding 8bit &&
+	test_must_fail git send-email \
+		--transfer-encoding=7bit \
+		--smtp-server="$(pwd)/fake.sendmail" \
+		email-using-8bit \
+		2>errors >out &&
+	grep "cannot send message as 7bit" errors &&
+	test -z "$(ls msgtxt*)"
+'
+
+test_expect_success $PREREQ 'sendemail.transferencoding=8bit' '
+	clean_fake_sendmail &&
+	git send-email \
+		--transfer-encoding=8bit \
+		--smtp-server="$(pwd)/fake.sendmail" \
+		email-using-8bit \
+		2>errors >out &&
+	sed '1,/^$/d' msgtxt1 >actual &&
+	sed '1,/^$/d' email-using-8bit >expected &&
+	test_cmp expected actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success $PREREQ 'setup expect' '
+	cat >expected <<-\EOF
+	Dieser Betreff enth=C3=A4lt auch einen Umlaut!
+	EOF
+'
+
+test_expect_success $PREREQ '8-bit and sendemail.transferencoding=quoted-printable' '
+	clean_fake_sendmail &&
+	git send-email \
+		--transfer-encoding=quoted-printable \
+		--smtp-server="$(pwd)/fake.sendmail" \
+		email-using-8bit \
+		2>errors >out &&
+	sed '1,/^$/d' msgtxt1 >actual &&
+	test_cmp expected actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success $PREREQ 'setup expect' '
+	cat >expected <<-\EOF
+	RGllc2VyIEJldHJlZmYgZW50aMOkbHQgYXVjaCBlaW5lbiBVbWxhdXQhCg==
+	EOF
+'
+
+test_expect_success $PREREQ '8-bit and sendemail.transferencoding=base64' '
+	clean_fake_sendmail &&
+	git send-email \
+		--transfer-encoding=base64 \
+		--smtp-server="$(pwd)/fake.sendmail" \
+		email-using-8bit \
+		2>errors >out &&
+	sed '1,/^$/d' msgtxt1 >actual &&
+	test_cmp expected actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success $PREREQ 'setup expect' '
+	cat >email-using-qp <<-\EOF
+	From fe6ecc66ece37198fe5db91fa2fc41d9f4fe5cc4 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
+	Message-Id: <bogus-message-id@example.com>
+	From: A U Thor <author@example.com>
+	Date: Sat, 12 Jun 2010 15:53:58 +0200
+	MIME-Version: 1.0
+	Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
+	Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8
+	Subject: Nothing to see here.
+
+	Dieser Betreff enth=C3=A4lt auch einen Umlaut!
+	EOF
+'
+
+test_expect_success $PREREQ 'convert from quoted-printable to base64' '
+	clean_fake_sendmail &&
+	git send-email \
+		--transfer-encoding=base64 \
+		--smtp-server="$(pwd)/fake.sendmail" \
+		email-using-qp \
+		2>errors >out &&
+	sed '1,/^$/d' msgtxt1 >actual &&
+	test_cmp expected actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success $PREREQ 'setup expect' "
+tr -d '\\015' | tr '%' '\\015' >email-using-crlf <<EOF
+From fe6ecc66ece37198fe5db91fa2fc41d9f4fe5cc4 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
+Message-Id: <bogus-message-id@example.com>
+From: A U Thor <author@example.com>
+Date: Sat, 12 Jun 2010 15:53:58 +0200
+Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8
+Subject: Nothing to see here.
+
+Look, I have a CRLF and an = sign!%
+EOF
+"
+
+test_expect_success $PREREQ 'setup expect' '
+	cat >expected <<-\EOF
+	Look, I have a CRLF and an =3D sign!=0D
+	EOF
+'
+
+test_expect_success $PREREQ 'CRLF and sendemail.transferencoding=quoted-printable' '
+	clean_fake_sendmail &&
+	git send-email \
+		--transfer-encoding=quoted-printable \
+		--smtp-server="$(pwd)/fake.sendmail" \
+		email-using-crlf \
+		2>errors >out &&
+	sed '1,/^$/d' msgtxt1 >actual &&
+	test_cmp expected actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success $PREREQ 'setup expect' '
+	cat >expected <<-\EOF
+	TG9vaywgSSBoYXZlIGEgQ1JMRiBhbmQgYW4gPSBzaWduIQ0K
+	EOF
+'
+
+test_expect_success $PREREQ 'CRLF and sendemail.transferencoding=base64' '
+	clean_fake_sendmail &&
+	git send-email \
+		--transfer-encoding=base64 \
+		--smtp-server="$(pwd)/fake.sendmail" \
+		email-using-crlf \
+		2>errors >out &&
+	sed '1,/^$/d' msgtxt1 >actual &&
+	test_cmp expected actual
+'
+
+
 # Note that the patches in this test are deliberately out of order; we
 # want to make sure it works even if the cover-letter is not in the
 # first mail.
@@ -1306,13 +1448,13 @@
 	rm -fr outdir &&
 	git format-patch --cover-letter -2 -o outdir &&
 	test_must_fail git send-email \
-	  --from="Example <nobody@example.com>" \
-	  --to=nobody@example.com \
-	  --smtp-server="$(pwd)/fake.sendmail" \
-	  outdir/0002-*.patch \
-	  outdir/0000-*.patch \
-	  outdir/0001-*.patch \
-	  2>errors >out &&
+		--from="Example <nobody@example.com>" \
+		--to=nobody@example.com \
+		--smtp-server="$(pwd)/fake.sendmail" \
+		outdir/0002-*.patch \
+		outdir/0000-*.patch \
+		outdir/0001-*.patch \
+		2>errors >out &&
 	grep "SUBJECT HERE" errors &&
 	test -z "$(ls msgtxt*)"
 '
@@ -1322,44 +1464,194 @@
 	rm -fr outdir &&
 	git format-patch --cover-letter -2 -o outdir &&
 	git send-email \
-	  --force \
-	  --from="Example <nobody@example.com>" \
-	  --to=nobody@example.com \
-	  --smtp-server="$(pwd)/fake.sendmail" \
-	  outdir/0002-*.patch \
-	  outdir/0000-*.patch \
-	  outdir/0001-*.patch \
-	  2>errors >out &&
+		--force \
+		--from="Example <nobody@example.com>" \
+		--to=nobody@example.com \
+		--smtp-server="$(pwd)/fake.sendmail" \
+		outdir/0002-*.patch \
+		outdir/0000-*.patch \
+		outdir/0001-*.patch \
+		2>errors >out &&
 	! grep "SUBJECT HERE" errors &&
 	test -n "$(ls msgtxt*)"
 '
 
+test_cover_addresses () {
+	header="$1"
+	shift
+	clean_fake_sendmail &&
+	rm -fr outdir &&
+	git format-patch --cover-letter -2 -o outdir &&
+	cover=`echo outdir/0000-*.patch` &&
+	mv $cover cover-to-edit.patch &&
+	perl -pe "s/^From:/$header: extra\@address.com\nFrom:/" cover-to-edit.patch >"$cover" &&
+	git send-email \
+		--force \
+		--from="Example <nobody@example.com>" \
+		--no-to --no-cc \
+		"$@" \
+		--smtp-server="$(pwd)/fake.sendmail" \
+		outdir/0000-*.patch \
+		outdir/0001-*.patch \
+		outdir/0002-*.patch \
+		2>errors >out &&
+	grep "^$header: extra@address.com" msgtxt1 >to1 &&
+	grep "^$header: extra@address.com" msgtxt2 >to2 &&
+	grep "^$header: extra@address.com" msgtxt3 >to3 &&
+	test_line_count = 1 to1 &&
+	test_line_count = 1 to2 &&
+	test_line_count = 1 to3
+}
+
+test_expect_success $PREREQ 'to-cover adds To to all mail' '
+	test_cover_addresses "To" --to-cover
+'
+
+test_expect_success $PREREQ 'cc-cover adds Cc to all mail' '
+	test_cover_addresses "Cc" --cc-cover
+'
+
+test_expect_success $PREREQ 'tocover adds To to all mail' '
+	test_config sendemail.tocover true &&
+	test_cover_addresses "To"
+'
+
+test_expect_success $PREREQ 'cccover adds Cc to all mail' '
+	test_config sendemail.cccover true &&
+	test_cover_addresses "Cc"
+'
+
 test_expect_success $PREREQ 'sendemail.aliasfiletype=mailrc' '
 	clean_fake_sendmail &&
 	echo "alias sbd  somebody@example.org" >.mailrc &&
 	git config --replace-all sendemail.aliasesfile "$(pwd)/.mailrc" &&
 	git config sendemail.aliasfiletype mailrc &&
 	git send-email \
-	  --from="Example <nobody@example.com>" \
-	  --to=sbd \
-	  --smtp-server="$(pwd)/fake.sendmail" \
-	  outdir/0001-*.patch \
-	  2>errors >out &&
+		--from="Example <nobody@example.com>" \
+		--to=sbd \
+		--smtp-server="$(pwd)/fake.sendmail" \
+		outdir/0001-*.patch \
+		2>errors >out &&
 	grep "^!somebody@example\.org!$" commandline1
 '
 
 test_expect_success $PREREQ 'sendemail.aliasfile=~/.mailrc' '
 	clean_fake_sendmail &&
-	echo "alias sbd  someone@example.org" >~/.mailrc &&
+	echo "alias sbd  someone@example.org" >"$HOME/.mailrc" &&
 	git config --replace-all sendemail.aliasesfile "~/.mailrc" &&
 	git config sendemail.aliasfiletype mailrc &&
 	git send-email \
-	  --from="Example <nobody@example.com>" \
-	  --to=sbd \
-	  --smtp-server="$(pwd)/fake.sendmail" \
-	  outdir/0001-*.patch \
-	  2>errors >out &&
+		--from="Example <nobody@example.com>" \
+		--to=sbd \
+		--smtp-server="$(pwd)/fake.sendmail" \
+		outdir/0001-*.patch \
+		2>errors >out &&
 	grep "^!someone@example\.org!$" commandline1
 '
 
+test_sendmail_aliases () {
+	msg="$1" && shift &&
+	expect="$@" &&
+	cat >.tmp-email-aliases &&
+
+	test_expect_success $PREREQ "$msg" '
+		clean_fake_sendmail && rm -fr outdir &&
+		git format-patch -1 -o outdir &&
+		git config --replace-all sendemail.aliasesfile \
+			"$(pwd)/.tmp-email-aliases" &&
+		git config sendemail.aliasfiletype sendmail &&
+		git send-email \
+			--from="Example <nobody@example.com>" \
+			--to=alice --to=bcgrp \
+			--smtp-server="$(pwd)/fake.sendmail" \
+			outdir/0001-*.patch \
+			2>errors >out &&
+		for i in $expect
+		do
+			grep "^!$i!$" commandline1 || return 1
+		done
+	'
+}
+
+test_sendmail_aliases 'sendemail.aliasfiletype=sendmail' \
+	'awol@example\.com' \
+	'bob@example\.com' \
+	'chloe@example\.com' \
+	'o@example\.com' <<-\EOF
+	alice: Alice W Land <awol@example.com>
+	bob: Robert Bobbyton <bob@example.com>
+	# this is a comment
+	   # this is also a comment
+	chloe: chloe@example.com
+	abgroup: alice, bob
+	bcgrp: bob, chloe, Other <o@example.com>
+	EOF
+
+test_sendmail_aliases 'sendmail aliases line folding' \
+	alice1 \
+	bob1 bob2 \
+	chuck1 chuck2 \
+	darla1 darla2 darla3 \
+	elton1 elton2 elton3 \
+	fred1 fred2 \
+	greg1 <<-\EOF
+	alice: alice1
+	bob: bob1,\
+	bob2
+	chuck: chuck1,
+	    chuck2
+	darla: darla1,\
+	darla2,
+	    darla3
+	elton: elton1,
+	    elton2,\
+	elton3
+	fred: fred1,\
+	    fred2
+	greg: greg1
+	bcgrp: bob, chuck, darla, elton, fred, greg
+	EOF
+
+test_sendmail_aliases 'sendmail aliases tolerate bogus line folding' \
+	alice1 bob1 <<-\EOF
+	    alice: alice1
+	bcgrp: bob1\
+	EOF
+
+test_sendmail_aliases 'sendmail aliases empty' alice bcgrp <<-\EOF
+	EOF
+
+do_xmailer_test () {
+	expected=$1 params=$2 &&
+	git format-patch -1 &&
+	git send-email \
+		--from="Example <nobody@example.com>" \
+		--to=someone@example.com \
+		--smtp-server="$(pwd)/fake.sendmail" \
+		$params \
+		0001-*.patch \
+		2>errors >out &&
+	{ grep '^X-Mailer:' out || :; } >mailer &&
+	test_line_count = $expected mailer
+}
+
+test_expect_success $PREREQ '--[no-]xmailer without any configuration' '
+	do_xmailer_test 1 "--xmailer" &&
+	do_xmailer_test 0 "--no-xmailer"
+'
+
+test_expect_success $PREREQ '--[no-]xmailer with sendemail.xmailer=true' '
+	test_config sendemail.xmailer true &&
+	do_xmailer_test 1 "" &&
+	do_xmailer_test 0 "--no-xmailer" &&
+	do_xmailer_test 1 "--xmailer"
+'
+
+test_expect_success $PREREQ '--[no-]xmailer with sendemail.xmailer=false' '
+	test_config sendemail.xmailer false &&
+	do_xmailer_test 0 "" &&
+	do_xmailer_test 0 "--no-xmailer" &&
+	do_xmailer_test 1 "--xmailer"
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t9104-git-svn-follow-parent.sh b/t/t9104-git-svn-follow-parent.sh
index 13b179e..83f17e1 100755
--- a/t/t9104-git-svn-follow-parent.sh
+++ b/t/t9104-git-svn-follow-parent.sh
@@ -72,16 +72,18 @@
         svn import -m "import a larger parent" import "$svnrepo"/larger-parent &&
         svn cp -m "hi" "$svnrepo"/larger-parent "$svnrepo"/another-larger &&
         git svn init --minimize-url -i larger \
-          "$svnrepo"/another-larger/trunk/thunk/bump/thud &&
+	  "$svnrepo"/larger-parent/trunk/thunk/bump/thud &&
         git svn fetch -i larger &&
+	git svn init --minimize-url -i larger-parent \
+	  "$svnrepo"/another-larger/trunk/thunk/bump/thud &&
+	git svn fetch -i larger-parent &&
         git rev-parse --verify refs/remotes/larger &&
         git rev-parse --verify \
-           refs/remotes/larger-parent/trunk/thunk/bump/thud &&
+	   refs/remotes/larger-parent &&
         test "`git merge-base \
-                 refs/remotes/larger-parent/trunk/thunk/bump/thud \
+		 refs/remotes/larger-parent \
                  refs/remotes/larger`" = \
              "`git rev-parse refs/remotes/larger`"
-        true
         '
 
 test_expect_success 'follow higher-level parent' '
diff --git a/t/t9119-git-svn-info.sh b/t/t9119-git-svn-info.sh
index ff19695..f16f323 100755
--- a/t/t9119-git-svn-info.sh
+++ b/t/t9119-git-svn-info.sh
@@ -74,6 +74,36 @@
 	test_cmp_info expected.info-dot actual.info-dot
 	"
 
+test_expect_success 'info $(pwd)' '
+	(cd svnwc; svn info "$(pwd)") >expected.info-pwd &&
+	(cd gitwc; git svn info "$(pwd)") >actual.info-pwd &&
+	grep -v ^Path: <expected.info-pwd >expected.info-np &&
+	grep -v ^Path: <actual.info-pwd >actual.info-np &&
+	test_cmp_info expected.info-np actual.info-np &&
+	test "$(sed -ne \"/^Path:/ s!/svnwc!!\" <expected.info-pwd)" = \
+	     "$(sed -ne \"/^Path:/ s!/gitwc!!\" <actual.info-pwd)"
+	'
+
+test_expect_success 'info $(pwd)/../___wc' '
+	(cd svnwc; svn info "$(pwd)/../svnwc") >expected.info-pwd &&
+	(cd gitwc; git svn info "$(pwd)/../gitwc") >actual.info-pwd &&
+	grep -v ^Path: <expected.info-pwd >expected.info-np &&
+	grep -v ^Path: <actual.info-pwd >actual.info-np &&
+	test_cmp_info expected.info-np actual.info-np &&
+	test "$(sed -ne \"/^Path:/ s!/svnwc!!\" <expected.info-pwd)" = \
+	     "$(sed -ne \"/^Path:/ s!/gitwc!!\" <actual.info-pwd)"
+	'
+
+test_expect_success 'info $(pwd)/../___wc//file' '
+	(cd svnwc; svn info "$(pwd)/../svnwc//file") >expected.info-pwd &&
+	(cd gitwc; git svn info "$(pwd)/../gitwc//file") >actual.info-pwd &&
+	grep -v ^Path: <expected.info-pwd >expected.info-np &&
+	grep -v ^Path: <actual.info-pwd >actual.info-np &&
+	test_cmp_info expected.info-np actual.info-np &&
+	test "$(sed -ne \"/^Path:/ s!/svnwc!!\" <expected.info-pwd)" = \
+	     "$(sed -ne \"/^Path:/ s!/gitwc!!\" <actual.info-pwd)"
+	'
+
 test_expect_success 'info --url .' '
 	test "$(cd gitwc; git svn info --url .)" = "$quoted_svnrepo"
 	'
diff --git a/t/t9138-git-svn-authors-prog.sh b/t/t9138-git-svn-authors-prog.sh
index 83cc5fc..2937f4c 100755
--- a/t/t9138-git-svn-authors-prog.sh
+++ b/t/t9138-git-svn-authors-prog.sh
@@ -7,40 +7,39 @@
 
 . ./lib-git-svn.sh
 
-cat > svn-authors-prog <<'EOF'
-#!/usr/bin/perl
-$_ = shift;
-if (s/-sub$//)  {
-	print "$_ <$_\@sub.example.com>\n";
-}
-else {
-	print "$_ <$_\@example.com>\n";
-}
+write_script svn-authors-prog "$PERL_PATH" <<-\EOF
+	$_ = shift;
+	if (s/-sub$//)  {
+		print "$_ <$_\@sub.example.com>\n";
+	} else {
+		print "$_ <$_\@example.com>\n";
+	}
 EOF
-chmod +x svn-authors-prog
 
-cat > svn-authors <<'EOF'
-ff = FFFFFFF FFFFFFF <fFf@other.example.com>
-EOF
+test_expect_success 'svn-authors setup' '
+	cat >svn-authors <<-\EOF
+	ff = FFFFFFF FFFFFFF <fFf@other.example.com>
+	EOF
+'
 
 test_expect_success 'setup svnrepo' '
 	for i in aa bb cc-sub dd-sub ee-foo ff
 	do
 		svn mkdir -m $i --username $i "$svnrepo"/$i
 	done
-	'
+'
 
 test_expect_success 'import authors with prog and file' '
 	git svn clone --authors-prog=./svn-authors-prog \
 	    --authors-file=svn-authors "$svnrepo" x
-	'
+'
 
 test_expect_success 'imported 6 revisions successfully' '
 	(
 		cd x
 		test "`git rev-list refs/remotes/git-svn | wc -l`" -eq 6
 	)
-	'
+'
 
 test_expect_success 'authors-prog ran correctly' '
 	(
@@ -56,7 +55,7 @@
 		git rev-list -1 --pretty=raw refs/remotes/git-svn~5 | \
 		  grep "^author aa <aa@example\.com> "
 	)
-	'
+'
 
 test_expect_success 'authors-file overrode authors-prog' '
 	(
@@ -64,7 +63,7 @@
 		git rev-list -1 --pretty=raw refs/remotes/git-svn | \
 		  grep "^author FFFFFFF FFFFFFF <fFf@other\.example\.com> "
 	)
-	'
+'
 
 git --git-dir=x/.git config --unset svn.authorsfile
 git --git-dir=x/.git config --unset svn.authorsprog
diff --git a/t/t9148-git-svn-propset.sh b/t/t9148-git-svn-propset.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..1026390
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t9148-git-svn-propset.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,95 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+#
+# Copyright (c) 2014 Alfred Perlstein
+#
+
+test_description='git svn propset tests'
+
+. ./lib-git-svn.sh
+
+foo_subdir2="subdir/subdir2/foo_subdir2"
+
+set -e
+mkdir import &&
+(set -e ; cd import
+	mkdir subdir
+	mkdir subdir/subdir2
+	touch foo 		# for 'add props top level'
+	touch subdir/foo_subdir # for 'add props relative'
+	touch "$foo_subdir2"	# for 'add props subdir'
+	svn_cmd import -m 'import for git svn' . "$svnrepo" >/dev/null
+)
+rm -rf import
+
+test_expect_success 'initialize git svn' '
+	git svn init "$svnrepo"
+	'
+
+test_expect_success 'fetch revisions from svn' '
+	git svn fetch
+	'
+
+set_props () {
+	subdir="$1"
+	file="$2"
+	shift;shift;
+	(cd "$subdir" &&
+		while [ $# -gt 0 ] ; do
+			git svn propset "$1" "$2" "$file" || exit 1
+			shift;shift;
+		done &&
+		echo hello >> "$file" &&
+		git commit -m "testing propset" "$file")
+}
+
+confirm_props () {
+	subdir="$1"
+	file="$2"
+	shift;shift;
+	(set -e ; cd "svn_project/$subdir" &&
+		while [ $# -gt 0 ] ; do
+			test "$(svn_cmd propget "$1" "$file")" = "$2" || exit 1
+			shift;shift;
+		done)
+}
+
+
+#The current implementation has a restriction:
+#svn propset will be taken as a delta for svn dcommit only
+#if the file content is also modified
+test_expect_success 'add props top level' '
+	set_props "." "foo" "svn:keywords" "FreeBSD=%H" &&
+	git svn dcommit &&
+	svn_cmd co "$svnrepo" svn_project &&
+	confirm_props "." "foo" "svn:keywords" "FreeBSD=%H" &&
+	rm -rf svn_project
+	'
+
+test_expect_success 'add multiple props' '
+	set_props "." "foo" \
+		"svn:keywords" "FreeBSD=%H" fbsd:nokeywords yes &&
+	git svn dcommit &&
+	svn_cmd co "$svnrepo" svn_project &&
+	confirm_props "." "foo" \
+		"svn:keywords" "FreeBSD=%H" fbsd:nokeywords yes &&
+	rm -rf svn_project
+	'
+
+test_expect_success 'add props subdir' '
+	set_props "." "$foo_subdir2" svn:keywords "FreeBSD=%H" &&
+	git svn dcommit &&
+	svn_cmd co "$svnrepo" svn_project &&
+	confirm_props "." "$foo_subdir2" "svn:keywords" "FreeBSD=%H" &&
+	rm -rf svn_project
+	'
+
+test_expect_success 'add props relative' '
+	set_props "subdir/subdir2" "../foo_subdir" \
+		svn:keywords "FreeBSD=%H" &&
+	git svn dcommit &&
+	svn_cmd co "$svnrepo" svn_project &&
+	confirm_props "subdir/subdir2" "../foo_subdir" \
+		svn:keywords "FreeBSD=%H" &&
+	rm -rf svn_project
+	'
+test_done
diff --git a/t/t9158-git-svn-mergeinfo.sh b/t/t9158-git-svn-mergeinfo.sh
index 8c9539e..13f78f2 100755
--- a/t/t9158-git-svn-mergeinfo.sh
+++ b/t/t9158-git-svn-mergeinfo.sh
@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'verify svn:mergeinfo' '
-	mergeinfo=$(svn_cmd propget svn:mergeinfo "$svnrepo"/trunk)
+	mergeinfo=$(svn_cmd propget svn:mergeinfo "$svnrepo"/trunk) &&
 	test "$mergeinfo" = "/branches/foo:1-10"
 '
 
@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'verify svn:mergeinfo multiline' '
-	mergeinfo=$(svn_cmd propget svn:mergeinfo "$svnrepo"/trunk)
+	mergeinfo=$(svn_cmd propget svn:mergeinfo "$svnrepo"/trunk) &&
 	test "$mergeinfo" = "/branches/bar:1-10
 /branches/other:3-5,8,10-11"
 '
diff --git a/t/t9161-git-svn-mergeinfo-push.sh b/t/t9161-git-svn-mergeinfo-push.sh
index 6cb0909..f113aca 100755
--- a/t/t9161-git-svn-mergeinfo-push.sh
+++ b/t/t9161-git-svn-mergeinfo-push.sh
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@
 	'
 
 test_expect_success 'check svn:mergeinfo' '
-	mergeinfo=$(svn_cmd propget svn:mergeinfo "$svnrepo"/branches/svnb1)
+	mergeinfo=$(svn_cmd propget svn:mergeinfo "$svnrepo"/branches/svnb1) &&
 	test "$mergeinfo" = "/branches/svnb2:3,8"
 	'
 
@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@
 	'
 
 test_expect_success 'check primary parent mergeinfo respected' '
-	mergeinfo=$(svn_cmd propget svn:mergeinfo "$svnrepo"/branches/svnb1)
+	mergeinfo=$(svn_cmd propget svn:mergeinfo "$svnrepo"/branches/svnb1) &&
 	test "$mergeinfo" = "/branches/svnb2:3,8
 /branches/svnb3:4,9"
 	'
@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@
 	'
 
 test_expect_success "check both parents' mergeinfo respected" '
-	mergeinfo=$(svn_cmd propget svn:mergeinfo "$svnrepo"/branches/svnb1)
+	mergeinfo=$(svn_cmd propget svn:mergeinfo "$svnrepo"/branches/svnb1) &&
 	test "$mergeinfo" = "/branches/svnb2:3,8
 /branches/svnb3:4,9
 /branches/svnb4:5-6,10-12
@@ -70,7 +70,7 @@
 	'
 
 test_expect_success 'check new mergeinfo added' '
-	mergeinfo=$(svn_cmd propget svn:mergeinfo "$svnrepo"/branches/svnb1)
+	mergeinfo=$(svn_cmd propget svn:mergeinfo "$svnrepo"/branches/svnb1) &&
 	test "$mergeinfo" = "/branches/svnb2:3,8,16-17
 /branches/svnb3:4,9
 /branches/svnb4:5-6,10-12
@@ -84,7 +84,7 @@
 	'
 
 test_expect_success 'check reintegration mergeinfo' '
-	mergeinfo=$(svn_cmd propget svn:mergeinfo "$svnrepo"/branches/svnb4)
+	mergeinfo=$(svn_cmd propget svn:mergeinfo "$svnrepo"/branches/svnb4) &&
 	test "$mergeinfo" = "/branches/svnb1:2-4,7-9,13-18
 /branches/svnb2:3,8,16-17
 /branches/svnb3:4,9
diff --git a/t/t9300-fast-import.sh b/t/t9300-fast-import.sh
index 27263df..aac126f 100755
--- a/t/t9300-fast-import.sh
+++ b/t/t9300-fast-import.sh
@@ -347,36 +347,6 @@
 rm -f .git/objects/pack_* .git/objects/index_*
 
 cat >input <<INPUT_END
-commit .badbranchname
-committer $GIT_COMMITTER_NAME <$GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL> $GIT_COMMITTER_DATE
-data <<COMMIT
-corrupt
-COMMIT
-
-from refs/heads/master
-
-INPUT_END
-test_expect_success 'B: fail on invalid branch name ".badbranchname"' '
-    test_must_fail git fast-import <input
-'
-rm -f .git/objects/pack_* .git/objects/index_*
-
-cat >input <<INPUT_END
-commit bad[branch]name
-committer $GIT_COMMITTER_NAME <$GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL> $GIT_COMMITTER_DATE
-data <<COMMIT
-corrupt
-COMMIT
-
-from refs/heads/master
-
-INPUT_END
-test_expect_success 'B: fail on invalid branch name "bad[branch]name"' '
-    test_must_fail git fast-import <input
-'
-rm -f .git/objects/pack_* .git/objects/index_*
-
-cat >input <<INPUT_END
 commit TEMP_TAG
 committer $GIT_COMMITTER_NAME <$GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL> $GIT_COMMITTER_DATE
 data <<COMMIT
@@ -582,8 +552,8 @@
 '
 
 cat >expect <<EOF
-:000000 100755 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 35a59026a33beac1569b1c7f66f3090ce9c09afc A	newdir/exec.sh
-:000000 100644 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 046d0371e9220107917db0d0e030628de8a1de9b A	newdir/interesting
+:000000 100755 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 e74b7d465e52746be2b4bae983670711e6e66657 A	newdir/exec.sh
+:000000 100644 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 fcf778cda181eaa1cbc9e9ce3a2e15ee9f9fe791 A	newdir/interesting
 EOF
 git diff-tree -M -r branch^ branch >actual
 test_expect_success \
@@ -1162,7 +1132,7 @@
 	 compare_diff_raw expect actual'
 
 test_expect_success PIPE 'N: read and copy directory' '
-	cat >expect <<-\EOF
+	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
 	:100755 100755 f1fb5da718392694d0076d677d6d0e364c79b0bc f1fb5da718392694d0076d677d6d0e364c79b0bc C100	file2/newf	file3/newf
 	:100644 100644 7123f7f44e39be127c5eb701e5968176ee9d78b1 7123f7f44e39be127c5eb701e5968176ee9d78b1 C100	file2/oldf	file3/oldf
 	EOF
@@ -2258,7 +2228,7 @@
 	>expect &&
 
 	git fast-import --import-marks-if-exists=not_io.marks \
-			--export-marks=io.marks <<-\EOF
+			--export-marks=io.marks <<-\EOF &&
 	feature import-marks-if-exists=io.marks
 	EOF
 	test_cmp expect io.marks
@@ -2336,7 +2306,7 @@
 	test_must_fail git fast-import --cat-blob-fd=-1 </dev/null
 '
 
-test_expect_success NOT_MINGW 'R: print old blob' '
+test_expect_success !MINGW 'R: print old blob' '
 	blob=$(echo "yes it can" | git hash-object -w --stdin) &&
 	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
 	${blob} blob 11
@@ -2348,7 +2318,7 @@
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
-test_expect_success NOT_MINGW 'R: in-stream cat-blob-fd not respected' '
+test_expect_success !MINGW 'R: in-stream cat-blob-fd not respected' '
 	echo hello >greeting &&
 	blob=$(git hash-object -w greeting) &&
 	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
@@ -2369,7 +2339,7 @@
 	test_cmp expect actual.1
 '
 
-test_expect_success NOT_MINGW 'R: print new blob' '
+test_expect_success !MINGW 'R: print new blob' '
 	blob=$(echo "yep yep yep" | git hash-object --stdin) &&
 	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
 	${blob} blob 12
@@ -2387,7 +2357,7 @@
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
-test_expect_success NOT_MINGW 'R: print new blob by sha1' '
+test_expect_success !MINGW 'R: print new blob by sha1' '
 	blob=$(echo "a new blob named by sha1" | git hash-object --stdin) &&
 	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
 	${blob} blob 25
@@ -2687,7 +2657,7 @@
 test_expect_success \
 	'R: verify written objects' \
 	'git --git-dir=R/.git cat-file blob big-file:big1 >actual &&
-	 test_cmp expect actual &&
+	 test_cmp_bin expect actual &&
 	 a=$(git --git-dir=R/.git rev-parse big-file:big1) &&
 	 b=$(git --git-dir=R/.git rev-parse big-file:big2) &&
 	 test $a = $b'
@@ -2866,7 +2836,7 @@
 #
 # notemodify, mark in commit-ish
 #
-test_expect_success 'S: notemodify with garbarge after mark commit-ish must fail' '
+test_expect_success 'S: notemodify with garbage after mark commit-ish must fail' '
 	test_must_fail git fast-import --import-marks=marks <<-EOF 2>err &&
 	commit refs/heads/Snotes
 	committer $GIT_COMMITTER_NAME <$GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL> $GIT_COMMITTER_DATE
@@ -2883,8 +2853,8 @@
 # from
 #
 test_expect_success 'S: from with garbage after mark must fail' '
-	# no &&
-	git fast-import --import-marks=marks --export-marks=marks <<-EOF 2>err
+	test_must_fail \
+	git fast-import --import-marks=marks --export-marks=marks <<-EOF 2>err &&
 	commit refs/heads/S2
 	mark :303
 	committer $GIT_COMMITTER_NAME <$GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL> $GIT_COMMITTER_DATE
@@ -2895,9 +2865,6 @@
 	M 100644 :403 hello.c
 	EOF
 
-	ret=$? &&
-	echo returned $ret &&
-	test $ret -ne 0 && # failed, but it created the commit
 
 	# go create the commit, need it for merge test
 	git fast-import --import-marks=marks --export-marks=marks <<-EOF &&
@@ -2999,4 +2966,126 @@
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'T: delete branch' '
+	git branch to-delete &&
+	git fast-import <<-EOF &&
+	reset refs/heads/to-delete
+	from 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000
+	EOF
+	test_must_fail git rev-parse --verify refs/heads/to-delete
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'T: empty reset doesnt delete branch' '
+	git branch not-to-delete &&
+	git fast-import <<-EOF &&
+	reset refs/heads/not-to-delete
+	EOF
+	git show-ref &&
+	git rev-parse --verify refs/heads/not-to-delete
+'
+
+###
+### series U (filedelete)
+###
+
+cat >input <<INPUT_END
+commit refs/heads/U
+committer $GIT_COMMITTER_NAME <$GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL> $GIT_COMMITTER_DATE
+data <<COMMIT
+test setup
+COMMIT
+M 100644 inline hello.c
+data <<BLOB
+blob 1
+BLOB
+M 100644 inline good/night.txt
+data <<BLOB
+sleep well
+BLOB
+M 100644 inline good/bye.txt
+data <<BLOB
+au revoir
+BLOB
+
+INPUT_END
+
+test_expect_success 'U: initialize for U tests' '
+	git fast-import <input
+'
+
+cat >input <<INPUT_END
+commit refs/heads/U
+committer $GIT_COMMITTER_NAME <$GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL> $GIT_COMMITTER_DATE
+data <<COMMIT
+delete good/night.txt
+COMMIT
+from refs/heads/U^0
+D good/night.txt
+
+INPUT_END
+
+test_expect_success 'U: filedelete file succeeds' '
+	git fast-import <input
+'
+
+cat >expect <<EOF
+:100644 000000 2907ebb4bf85d91bf0716bb3bd8a68ef48d6da76 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 D	good/night.txt
+EOF
+
+git diff-tree -M -r U^1 U >actual
+
+test_expect_success 'U: validate file delete result' '
+	compare_diff_raw expect actual
+'
+
+cat >input <<INPUT_END
+commit refs/heads/U
+committer $GIT_COMMITTER_NAME <$GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL> $GIT_COMMITTER_DATE
+data <<COMMIT
+delete good dir
+COMMIT
+from refs/heads/U^0
+D good
+
+INPUT_END
+
+test_expect_success 'U: filedelete directory succeeds' '
+	git fast-import <input
+'
+
+cat >expect <<EOF
+:100644 000000 69cb75792f55123d8389c156b0b41c2ff00ed507 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 D	good/bye.txt
+EOF
+
+git diff-tree -M -r U^1 U >actual
+
+test_expect_success 'U: validate directory delete result' '
+	compare_diff_raw expect actual
+'
+
+cat >input <<INPUT_END
+commit refs/heads/U
+committer $GIT_COMMITTER_NAME <$GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL> $GIT_COMMITTER_DATE
+data <<COMMIT
+must succeed
+COMMIT
+from refs/heads/U^0
+D ""
+
+INPUT_END
+
+test_expect_success 'U: filedelete root succeeds' '
+    git fast-import <input
+'
+
+cat >expect <<EOF
+:100644 000000 c18147dc648481eeb65dc5e66628429a64843327 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 D	hello.c
+EOF
+
+git diff-tree -M -r U^1 U >actual
+
+test_expect_success 'U: validate root delete result' '
+	compare_diff_raw expect actual
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t9350-fast-export.sh b/t/t9350-fast-export.sh
index 2312dec..66c8b0a 100755
--- a/t/t9350-fast-export.sh
+++ b/t/t9350-fast-export.sh
@@ -504,4 +504,22 @@
 	test_cmp expected actual
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'use refspec' '
+	git fast-export --refspec refs/heads/master:refs/heads/foobar master | \
+		grep "^commit " | sort | uniq > actual &&
+	echo "commit refs/heads/foobar" > expected &&
+	test_cmp expected actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'delete refspec' '
+	git branch to-delete &&
+	git fast-export --refspec :refs/heads/to-delete to-delete ^to-delete > actual &&
+	cat > expected <<-EOF &&
+	reset refs/heads/to-delete
+	from 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000
+
+	EOF
+	test_cmp expected actual
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t9351-fast-export-anonymize.sh b/t/t9351-fast-export-anonymize.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..897dc50
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t9351-fast-export-anonymize.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,112 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+
+test_description='basic tests for fast-export --anonymize'
+. ./test-lib.sh
+
+test_expect_success 'setup simple repo' '
+	test_commit base &&
+	test_commit foo &&
+	git checkout -b other HEAD^ &&
+	mkdir subdir &&
+	test_commit subdir/bar &&
+	test_commit subdir/xyzzy &&
+	git tag -m "annotated tag" mytag
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'export anonymized stream' '
+	git fast-export --anonymize --all >stream
+'
+
+# this also covers commit messages
+test_expect_success 'stream omits path names' '
+	! grep base stream &&
+	! grep foo stream &&
+	! grep subdir stream &&
+	! grep bar stream &&
+	! grep xyzzy stream
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'stream allows master as refname' '
+	grep master stream
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'stream omits other refnames' '
+	! grep other stream &&
+	! grep mytag stream
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'stream omits identities' '
+	! grep "$GIT_COMMITTER_NAME" stream &&
+	! grep "$GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL" stream &&
+	! grep "$GIT_AUTHOR_NAME" stream &&
+	! grep "$GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL" stream
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'stream omits tag message' '
+	! grep "annotated tag" stream
+'
+
+# NOTE: we chdir to the new, anonymized repository
+# after this. All further tests should assume this.
+test_expect_success 'import stream to new repository' '
+	git init new &&
+	cd new &&
+	git fast-import <../stream
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'result has two branches' '
+	git for-each-ref --format="%(refname)" refs/heads >branches &&
+	test_line_count = 2 branches &&
+	other_branch=$(grep -v refs/heads/master branches)
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'repo has original shape and timestamps' '
+	shape () {
+		git log --format="%m %ct" --left-right --boundary "$@"
+	} &&
+	(cd .. && shape master...other) >expect &&
+	shape master...$other_branch >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'root tree has original shape' '
+	# the output entries are not necessarily in the same
+	# order, but we know at least that we will have one tree
+	# and one blob, so just check the sorted order
+	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+	blob
+	tree
+	EOF
+	git ls-tree $other_branch >root &&
+	cut -d" " -f2 <root | sort >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'paths in subdir ended up in one tree' '
+	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+	blob
+	blob
+	EOF
+	tree=$(grep tree root | cut -f2) &&
+	git ls-tree $other_branch:$tree >tree &&
+	cut -d" " -f2 <tree >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'tag points to branch tip' '
+	git rev-parse $other_branch >expect &&
+	git for-each-ref --format="%(*objectname)" | grep . >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'idents are shared' '
+	git log --all --format="%an <%ae>" >authors &&
+	sort -u authors >unique &&
+	test_line_count = 1 unique &&
+	git log --all --format="%cn <%ce>" >committers &&
+	sort -u committers >unique &&
+	test_line_count = 1 unique &&
+	! test_cmp authors committers
+'
+
+test_done
diff --git a/t/t9402-git-cvsserver-refs.sh b/t/t9402-git-cvsserver-refs.sh
index 1e266ef..d00df08 100755
--- a/t/t9402-git-cvsserver-refs.sh
+++ b/t/t9402-git-cvsserver-refs.sh
@@ -496,7 +496,7 @@
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'merge early [cvswork3] b3 with b1' '
-	( cd gitwork3 && git merge "message" HEAD b1 ) &&
+	( cd gitwork3 && git merge -m "message" b1 ) &&
 	git fetch gitwork3 b3:b3 &&
 	git tag v3merged b3 &&
 	git push --tags gitcvs.git b3:b3
diff --git a/t/t9500-gitweb-standalone-no-errors.sh b/t/t9500-gitweb-standalone-no-errors.sh
index e74b9ab..e94b2f1 100755
--- a/t/t9500-gitweb-standalone-no-errors.sh
+++ b/t/t9500-gitweb-standalone-no-errors.sh
@@ -297,7 +297,7 @@
 	echo "Dominus regit me," >file &&
 	echo "incomplete line" | tr -d "\\012" >>file &&
 	git commit -a -m "Change incomplete line" &&
-	git tag incomplete_lines_chg
+	git tag incomplete_lines_chg &&
 	echo "Dominus regit me," >file &&
 	git commit -a -m "Remove incomplete line" &&
 	git tag incomplete_lines_rem
@@ -779,7 +779,10 @@
 
 test_expect_success \
 	'unborn HEAD: "summary" page (with "heads" subview)' \
-	'git checkout orphan_branch || git checkout --orphan orphan_branch &&
+	'{
+		git checkout orphan_branch ||
+		git checkout --orphan orphan_branch
+	 } &&
 	 test_when_finished "git checkout master" &&
 	 gitweb_run "p=.git;a=summary"'
 
diff --git a/t/t9502-gitweb-standalone-parse-output.sh b/t/t9502-gitweb-standalone-parse-output.sh
index 86dfee2..0796a43 100755
--- a/t/t9502-gitweb-standalone-parse-output.sh
+++ b/t/t9502-gitweb-standalone-parse-output.sh
@@ -145,9 +145,11 @@
 	grep -q ">fork of .*<"           gitweb.body
 '
 
-cat >>gitweb_config.perl <<\EOF &&
-$feature{'forks'}{'default'} = [1];
-EOF
+test_expect_success 'enable forks feature' '
+	cat >>gitweb_config.perl <<-\EOF
+	$feature{"forks"}{"default"} = [1];
+	EOF
+'
 
 test_expect_success 'forks: forks skipped if "forks" feature enabled' '
 	gitweb_run "a=project_list" &&
@@ -173,7 +175,7 @@
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'forks: project_index lists all projects (incl. forks)' '
-	cat >expected <<-\EOF
+	cat >expected <<-\EOF &&
 	.git
 	foo.bar.git
 	foo.git
diff --git a/t/t9603-cvsimport-patchsets.sh b/t/t9603-cvsimport-patchsets.sh
index 52034c8..c4c3c49 100755
--- a/t/t9603-cvsimport-patchsets.sh
+++ b/t/t9603-cvsimport-patchsets.sh
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@
 
 setup_cvs_test_repository t9603
 
-test_expect_failure 'import with criss cross times on revisions' '
+test_expect_failure PERL 'import with criss cross times on revisions' '
 
     git cvsimport -p"-x" -C module-git module &&
     (cd module-git &&
diff --git a/t/t9604-cvsimport-timestamps.sh b/t/t9604-cvsimport-timestamps.sh
index 1fd5142..a4b3db2 100755
--- a/t/t9604-cvsimport-timestamps.sh
+++ b/t/t9604-cvsimport-timestamps.sh
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
 
 setup_cvs_test_repository t9604
 
-test_expect_success 'check timestamps are UTC (TZ=CST6CDT)' '
+test_expect_success PERL 'check timestamps are UTC (TZ=CST6CDT)' '
 
 	TZ=CST6CDT git cvsimport -p"-x" -C module-1 module &&
 	git cvsimport -p"-x" -C module-1 module &&
@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@
 	test_cmp actual-1 expect-1
 '
 
-test_expect_success 'check timestamps with author-specific timezones' '
+test_expect_success PERL 'check timestamps with author-specific timezones' '
 
 	cat >cvs-authors <<-EOF &&
 	user1=User One <user1@domain.org>
diff --git a/t/t9800-git-p4-basic.sh b/t/t9800-git-p4-basic.sh
index 665607c..90d41ed 100755
--- a/t/t9800-git-p4-basic.sh
+++ b/t/t9800-git-p4-basic.sh
@@ -131,6 +131,44 @@
 	)
 '
 
+revision_ranges="2000/01/01,#head \
+		 1,2080/01/01 \
+		 2000/01/01,2080/01/01 \
+		 2000/01/01,1000 \
+		 1,1000"
+
+test_expect_success 'clone using non-numeric revision ranges' '
+	test_when_finished cleanup_git &&
+	for r in $revision_ranges
+	do
+		rm -fr "$git" &&
+		test ! -d "$git" &&
+		git p4 clone --dest="$git" //depot@$r &&
+		(
+			cd "$git" &&
+			git ls-files >lines &&
+			test_line_count = 6 lines
+		)
+	done
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'clone with date range, excluding some changes' '
+	test_when_finished cleanup_git &&
+	before=$(date +%Y/%m/%d:%H:%M:%S) &&
+	sleep 2 &&
+	(
+		cd "$cli" &&
+		:>date_range_test &&
+		p4 add date_range_test &&
+		p4 submit -d "Adding file"
+	) &&
+	git p4 clone --dest="$git" //depot@1,$before &&
+	(
+		cd "$git" &&
+		test_path_is_missing date_range_test
+	)
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'exit when p4 fails to produce marshaled output' '
 	mkdir badp4dir &&
 	test_when_finished "rm badp4dir/p4 && rmdir badp4dir" &&
@@ -145,7 +183,7 @@
 		test_expect_code 1 git p4 clone --dest="$git" //depot >errs 2>&1
 	) &&
 	cat errs &&
-	! test_i18ngrep Traceback errs
+	test_i18ngrep ! Traceback errs
 '
 
 # Hide a file from p4d, make sure we catch its complaint.  This won't fail in
diff --git a/t/t9801-git-p4-branch.sh b/t/t9801-git-p4-branch.sh
index 2bf142d..0aafd03 100755
--- a/t/t9801-git-p4-branch.sh
+++ b/t/t9801-git-p4-branch.sh
@@ -504,6 +504,112 @@
 	)
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'restart p4d' '
+	kill_p4d &&
+	start_p4d
+'
+
+#
+# 1: //depot/branch1/base/file1
+#    //depot/branch1/base/file2
+#    //depot/branch1/base/dir/sub_file1
+# 2: integrate //depot/branch1/base/... -> //depot/branch2/base/...
+# 3: //depot/branch1/base/file3
+# 4: //depot/branch1/base/file2 (edit)
+# 5: integrate //depot/branch1/base/... -> //depot/branch3/base/...
+#
+# Note: the client view removes the "base" folder from the workspace
+#       and moves sub_file1 one level up.
+test_expect_success 'add simple p4 branches with common base folder on each branch' '
+	(
+		cd "$cli" &&
+		client_view "//depot/branch1/base/... //client/branch1/..." \
+			    "//depot/branch1/base/dir/sub_file1 //client/branch1/sub_file1" \
+			    "//depot/branch2/base/... //client/branch2/..." \
+			    "//depot/branch3/base/... //client/branch3/..." &&
+		mkdir -p branch1 &&
+		cd branch1 &&
+		echo file1 >file1 &&
+		echo file2 >file2 &&
+		mkdir dir &&
+		echo sub_file1 >sub_file1 &&
+		p4 add file1 file2 sub_file1 &&
+		p4 submit -d "Create branch1" &&
+		p4 integrate //depot/branch1/base/... //depot/branch2/base/... &&
+		p4 submit -d "Integrate branch2 from branch1" &&
+		echo file3 >file3 &&
+		p4 add file3 &&
+		p4 submit -d "add file3 in branch1" &&
+		p4 open file2 &&
+		echo update >>file2 &&
+		p4 submit -d "update file2 in branch1" &&
+		p4 integrate //depot/branch1/base/... //depot/branch3/base/... &&
+		p4 submit -d "Integrate branch3 from branch1"
+	)
+'
+
+# Configure branches through git-config and clone them.
+# All files are tested to make sure branches were cloned correctly.
+# Finally, make an update to branch1 on P4 side to check if it is imported
+# correctly by git p4.
+# git p4 is expected to use the client view to also not include the common
+# "base" folder in the imported directory structure.
+test_expect_success 'git p4 clone simple branches with base folder on server side' '
+	test_create_repo "$git" &&
+	(
+		cd "$git" &&
+		git config git-p4.branchList branch1:branch2 &&
+		git config --add git-p4.branchList branch1:branch3 &&
+		git p4 clone --dest=. --use-client-spec  --detect-branches //depot@all &&
+		git log --all --graph --decorate --stat &&
+		git reset --hard p4/depot/branch1 &&
+		test -f file1 &&
+		test -f file2 &&
+		test -f file3 &&
+		test -f sub_file1 &&
+		grep update file2 &&
+		git reset --hard p4/depot/branch2 &&
+		test -f file1 &&
+		test -f file2 &&
+		test ! -f file3 &&
+		test -f sub_file1 &&
+		! grep update file2 &&
+		git reset --hard p4/depot/branch3 &&
+		test -f file1 &&
+		test -f file2 &&
+		test -f file3 &&
+		test -f sub_file1 &&
+		grep update file2 &&
+		cd "$cli" &&
+		cd branch1 &&
+		p4 edit file2 &&
+		echo file2_ >>file2 &&
+		p4 submit -d "update file2 in branch1" &&
+		cd "$git" &&
+		git reset --hard p4/depot/branch1 &&
+		git p4 rebase &&
+		grep file2_ file2
+	)
+'
+
+# Now update a file in one of the branches in git and submit to P4
+test_expect_success 'Update a file in git side and submit to P4 using client view' '
+	test_when_finished cleanup_git &&
+	(
+		cd "$git" &&
+		git reset --hard p4/depot/branch1 &&
+		echo "client spec" >> file1 &&
+		git add -u . &&
+		git commit -m "update file1 in branch1" &&
+		git config git-p4.skipSubmitEdit true &&
+		git p4 submit --verbose &&
+		cd "$cli" &&
+		p4 sync ... &&
+		cd branch1 &&
+		grep "client spec" file1
+	)
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'kill p4d' '
 	kill_p4d
 '
diff --git a/t/t9803-git-p4-shell-metachars.sh b/t/t9803-git-p4-shell-metachars.sh
index fbacff3..d950c7d 100755
--- a/t/t9803-git-p4-shell-metachars.sh
+++ b/t/t9803-git-p4-shell-metachars.sh
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@
 		echo f2 >"file with spaces" &&
 		git add "file with spaces" &&
 		git commit -m "add files" &&
-		P4EDITOR=touch git p4 submit
+		P4EDITOR="test-chmtime +5" git p4 submit
 	) &&
 	(
 		cd "$cli" &&
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@
 		git rm foo\$bar &&
 		git rm file\ with\ spaces &&
 		git commit -m "remove files" &&
-		P4EDITOR=touch git p4 submit
+		P4EDITOR="test-chmtime +5" git p4 submit
 	) &&
 	(
 		cd "$cli" &&
diff --git a/t/t9805-git-p4-skip-submit-edit.sh b/t/t9805-git-p4-skip-submit-edit.sh
index 8931188..5fbf904 100755
--- a/t/t9805-git-p4-skip-submit-edit.sh
+++ b/t/t9805-git-p4-skip-submit-edit.sh
@@ -90,7 +90,7 @@
 		cd "$git" &&
 		echo line >>file1 &&
 		git commit -a -m "change 5" &&
-		P4EDITOR="$TRASH_DIRECTORY/ed.sh" &&
+		P4EDITOR="\"$TRASH_DIRECTORY/ed.sh\"" &&
 		export P4EDITOR &&
 		git p4 submit &&
 		p4 changes //depot/... >wc &&
diff --git a/t/t9807-git-p4-submit.sh b/t/t9807-git-p4-submit.sh
index 4caf36e..1f74a88 100755
--- a/t/t9807-git-p4-submit.sh
+++ b/t/t9807-git-p4-submit.sh
@@ -403,7 +403,8 @@
 		git commit -m "prep only add" &&
 		git p4 submit --prepare-p4-only >out &&
 		test_i18ngrep "prepared for submission" out &&
-		test_i18ngrep "must be deleted" out
+		test_i18ngrep "must be deleted" out &&
+		test_i18ngrep ! "everything below this line is just the diff" out
 	) &&
 	(
 		cd "$cli" &&
diff --git a/t/t9809-git-p4-client-view.sh b/t/t9809-git-p4-client-view.sh
index 23a827f..897b3c3 100755
--- a/t/t9809-git-p4-client-view.sh
+++ b/t/t9809-git-p4-client-view.sh
@@ -365,7 +365,7 @@
 	(
 		cd "$git" &&
 		echo git-wild-hash >dir1/git-wild#hash &&
-		if test_have_prereq NOT_MINGW NOT_CYGWIN
+		if test_have_prereq !MINGW,!CYGWIN
 		then
 			echo git-wild-star >dir1/git-wild\*star
 		fi &&
@@ -379,7 +379,7 @@
 	(
 		cd "$cli" &&
 		test_path_is_file dir1/git-wild#hash &&
-		if test_have_prereq NOT_MINGW NOT_CYGWIN
+		if test_have_prereq !MINGW,!CYGWIN
 		then
 			test_path_is_file dir1/git-wild\*star
 		fi &&
diff --git a/t/t9812-git-p4-wildcards.sh b/t/t9812-git-p4-wildcards.sh
index c7472cb..0206771 100755
--- a/t/t9812-git-p4-wildcards.sh
+++ b/t/t9812-git-p4-wildcards.sh
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@
 		printf "file2\nhas\nsome\nrandom\ntext\n" >file2 &&
 		p4 add file2 &&
 		echo file-wild-hash >file-wild#hash &&
-		if test_have_prereq NOT_MINGW NOT_CYGWIN
+		if test_have_prereq !MINGW,!CYGWIN
 		then
 			echo file-wild-star >file-wild\*star
 		fi &&
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
 	(
 		cd "$git" &&
 		test -f file-wild#hash &&
-		if test_have_prereq NOT_MINGW NOT_CYGWIN
+		if test_have_prereq !MINGW,!CYGWIN
 		then
 			test -f file-wild\*star
 		fi &&
@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@
 	(
 		cd "$git" &&
 		echo git-wild-hash >git-wild#hash &&
-		if test_have_prereq NOT_MINGW NOT_CYGWIN
+		if test_have_prereq !MINGW,!CYGWIN
 		then
 			echo git-wild-star >git-wild\*star
 		fi &&
@@ -60,7 +60,7 @@
 	(
 		cd "$cli" &&
 		test_path_is_file git-wild#hash &&
-		if test_have_prereq NOT_MINGW NOT_CYGWIN
+		if test_have_prereq !MINGW,!CYGWIN
 		then
 			test_path_is_file git-wild\*star
 		fi &&
@@ -75,7 +75,7 @@
 	(
 		cd "$git" &&
 		echo new-line >>git-wild#hash &&
-		if test_have_prereq NOT_MINGW NOT_CYGWIN
+		if test_have_prereq !MINGW,!CYGWIN
 		then
 			echo new-line >>git-wild\*star
 		fi &&
@@ -89,7 +89,7 @@
 	(
 		cd "$cli" &&
 		test_line_count = 2 git-wild#hash &&
-		if test_have_prereq NOT_MINGW NOT_CYGWIN
+		if test_have_prereq !MINGW,!CYGWIN
 		then
 			test_line_count = 2 git-wild\*star
 		fi &&
@@ -152,7 +152,7 @@
 	(
 		cd "$cli" &&
 		test_path_is_missing git-wild#hash &&
-		if test_have_prereq NOT_MINGW NOT_CYGWIN
+		if test_have_prereq !MINGW,!CYGWIN
 		then
 			test_path_is_missing git-wild\*star
 		fi &&
diff --git a/t/t9813-git-p4-preserve-users.sh b/t/t9813-git-p4-preserve-users.sh
index 166b840..0fe2312 100755
--- a/t/t9813-git-p4-preserve-users.sh
+++ b/t/t9813-git-p4-preserve-users.sh
@@ -53,7 +53,9 @@
 		git commit --author "Alice <alice@example.com>" -m "a change by alice" file1 &&
 		git commit --author "Bob <bob@example.com>" -m "a change by bob" file2 &&
 		git config git-p4.skipSubmitEditCheck true &&
-		P4EDITOR=touch P4USER=alice P4PASSWD=secret git p4 commit --preserve-user &&
+		P4EDITOR="test-chmtime +5" P4USER=alice P4PASSWD=secret &&
+		export P4EDITOR P4USER P4PASSWD &&
+		git p4 commit --preserve-user &&
 		p4_check_commit_author file1 alice &&
 		p4_check_commit_author file2 bob
 	)
@@ -69,7 +71,7 @@
 		git config git-p4.skipSubmitEditCheck true &&
 		echo "username-noperms: a change by alice" >>file1 &&
 		git commit --author "Alice <alice@example.com>" -m "perms: a change by alice" file1 &&
-		P4EDITOR=touch P4USER=bob P4PASSWD=secret &&
+		P4EDITOR="test-chmtime +5" P4USER=bob P4PASSWD=secret &&
 		export P4EDITOR P4USER P4PASSWD &&
 		test_must_fail git p4 commit --preserve-user &&
 		! git diff --exit-code HEAD..p4/master
@@ -87,7 +89,7 @@
 		git commit --author "Bob <bob@example.com>" -m "preserve: a change by bob" file1 &&
 		echo "username-unknown: a change by charlie" >>file1 &&
 		git commit --author "Charlie <charlie@example.com>" -m "preserve: a change by charlie" file1 &&
-		P4EDITOR=touch P4USER=alice P4PASSWD=secret &&
+		P4EDITOR="test-chmtime +5" P4USER=alice P4PASSWD=secret &&
 		export P4EDITOR P4USER P4PASSWD &&
 		test_must_fail git p4 commit --preserve-user &&
 		! git diff --exit-code HEAD..p4/master &&
diff --git a/t/t9814-git-p4-rename.sh b/t/t9814-git-p4-rename.sh
index be802e0..c89992c 100755
--- a/t/t9814-git-p4-rename.sh
+++ b/t/t9814-git-p4-rename.sh
@@ -132,6 +132,9 @@
 		cd "$git" &&
 		git config git-p4.skipSubmitEdit true &&
 
+		echo "file8" >>file2 &&
+		git commit -a -m "Differentiate file2" &&
+		git p4 submit &&
 		cp file2 file8 &&
 		git add file8 &&
 		git commit -a -m "Copy file2 to file8" &&
@@ -140,6 +143,10 @@
 		p4 filelog //depot/file8 &&
 		p4 filelog //depot/file8 | test_must_fail grep -q "branch from" &&
 
+		echo "file9" >>file2 &&
+		git commit -a -m "Differentiate file2" &&
+		git p4 submit &&
+
 		cp file2 file9 &&
 		git add file9 &&
 		git commit -a -m "Copy file2 to file9" &&
@@ -149,25 +156,39 @@
 		p4 filelog //depot/file9 &&
 		p4 filelog //depot/file9 | test_must_fail grep -q "branch from" &&
 
+		echo "file10" >>file2 &&
+		git commit -a -m "Differentiate file2" &&
+		git p4 submit &&
+
 		echo "file2" >>file2 &&
 		cp file2 file10 &&
 		git add file2 file10 &&
 		git commit -a -m "Modify and copy file2 to file10" &&
 		git diff-tree -r -C HEAD &&
+		src=$(git diff-tree -r -C HEAD | sed 1d | sed 2d | cut -f2) &&
+		test "$src" = file2 &&
 		git p4 submit &&
 		p4 filelog //depot/file10 &&
-		p4 filelog //depot/file10 | grep -q "branch from //depot/file" &&
+		p4 filelog //depot/file10 | grep -q "branch from //depot/file2" &&
+
+		echo "file11" >>file2 &&
+		git commit -a -m "Differentiate file2" &&
+		git p4 submit &&
 
 		cp file2 file11 &&
 		git add file11 &&
 		git commit -a -m "Copy file2 to file11" &&
 		git diff-tree -r -C --find-copies-harder HEAD &&
 		src=$(git diff-tree -r -C --find-copies-harder HEAD | sed 1d | cut -f2) &&
-		test "$src" = file10 &&
+		test "$src" = file2 &&
 		git config git-p4.detectCopiesHarder true &&
 		git p4 submit &&
 		p4 filelog //depot/file11 &&
-		p4 filelog //depot/file11 | grep -q "branch from //depot/file" &&
+		p4 filelog //depot/file11 | grep -q "branch from //depot/file2" &&
+
+		echo "file12" >>file2 &&
+		git commit -a -m "Differentiate file2" &&
+		git p4 submit &&
 
 		cp file2 file12 &&
 		echo "some text" >>file12 &&
@@ -177,12 +198,16 @@
 		level=$(git diff-tree -r -C --find-copies-harder HEAD | sed 1d | cut -f1 | cut -d" " -f5 | sed "s/C0*//") &&
 		test -n "$level" && test "$level" -gt 0 && test "$level" -lt 98 &&
 		src=$(git diff-tree -r -C --find-copies-harder HEAD | sed 1d | cut -f2) &&
-		test "$src" = file10 -o "$src" = file11 &&
+		test "$src" = file2 &&
 		git config git-p4.detectCopies $(($level + 2)) &&
 		git p4 submit &&
 		p4 filelog //depot/file12 &&
 		p4 filelog //depot/file12 | test_must_fail grep -q "branch from" &&
 
+		echo "file13" >>file2 &&
+		git commit -a -m "Differentiate file2" &&
+		git p4 submit &&
+
 		cp file2 file13 &&
 		echo "different text" >>file13 &&
 		git add file13 &&
@@ -191,24 +216,19 @@
 		level=$(git diff-tree -r -C --find-copies-harder HEAD | sed 1d | cut -f1 | cut -d" " -f5 | sed "s/C0*//") &&
 		test -n "$level" && test "$level" -gt 2 && test "$level" -lt 100 &&
 		src=$(git diff-tree -r -C --find-copies-harder HEAD | sed 1d | cut -f2) &&
-		test "$src" = file10 -o "$src" = file11 -o "$src" = file12 &&
+		test "$src" = file2 &&
 		git config git-p4.detectCopies $(($level - 2)) &&
 		git p4 submit &&
 		p4 filelog //depot/file13 &&
-		p4 filelog //depot/file13 | grep -q "branch from //depot/file"
+		p4 filelog //depot/file13 | grep -q "branch from //depot/file2"
 	)
 '
 
 # See if configurables can be set, and in particular if the run.move.allow
 # variable exists, which allows admins to disable the "p4 move" command.
-test_expect_success 'p4 configure command and run.move.allow are available' '
-	p4 configure show run.move.allow >out ; retval=$? &&
-	test $retval = 0 &&
-	{
-		egrep ^run.move.allow: out &&
-		test_set_prereq P4D_HAVE_CONFIGURABLE_RUN_MOVE_ALLOW ||
-		true
-	} || true
+test_lazy_prereq P4D_HAVE_CONFIGURABLE_RUN_MOVE_ALLOW '
+	p4 configure show run.move.allow >out &&
+	egrep ^run.move.allow: out
 '
 
 # If move can be disabled, turn it off and test p4 move handling
diff --git a/t/t9815-git-p4-submit-fail.sh b/t/t9815-git-p4-submit-fail.sh
index 1243d96..4cff6a7 100755
--- a/t/t9815-git-p4-submit-fail.sh
+++ b/t/t9815-git-p4-submit-fail.sh
@@ -417,7 +417,7 @@
 		! p4 fstat -T action text &&
 		test_path_is_file text+x &&
 		! p4 fstat -T action text+x &&
-		if test_have_prereq NOT_CYGWIN
+		if test_have_prereq !CYGWIN
 		then
 			stat --format=%A text | egrep ^-r-- &&
 			stat --format=%A text+x | egrep ^-r-x
diff --git a/t/t9816-git-p4-locked.sh b/t/t9816-git-p4-locked.sh
index e71e543..d048bd3 100755
--- a/t/t9816-git-p4-locked.sh
+++ b/t/t9816-git-p4-locked.sh
@@ -35,13 +35,13 @@
 	)
 '
 
-test_expect_failure 'add with lock not taken' '
+test_expect_success 'add with lock not taken' '
 	test_when_finished cleanup_git &&
 	git p4 clone --dest="$git" //depot &&
 	(
 		cd "$git" &&
 		echo line1 >>add-lock-not-taken &&
-		git add file2 &&
+		git add add-lock-not-taken &&
 		git commit -m "add add-lock-not-taken" &&
 		git config git-p4.skipSubmitEdit true &&
 		git p4 submit --verbose
@@ -107,7 +107,7 @@
 	)
 '
 
-test_expect_failure 'copy with lock taken' '
+test_expect_success 'copy with lock taken' '
 	lock_in_another_client &&
 	test_when_finished cleanup_git &&
 	test_when_finished "cd \"$cli\" && p4 revert file2 && rm -f file2" &&
@@ -130,8 +130,8 @@
 	git p4 clone --dest="$git" //depot &&
 	(
 		cd "$git" &&
-		git mv file1 file2 &&
-		git commit -m "mv file1 to file2" &&
+		git mv file1 file3 &&
+		git commit -m "mv file1 to file3" &&
 		git config git-p4.skipSubmitEdit true &&
 		git config git-p4.detectRenames true &&
 		git p4 submit --verbose
diff --git a/t/t9817-git-p4-exclude.sh b/t/t9817-git-p4-exclude.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..aac568e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t9817-git-p4-exclude.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,71 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+
+test_description='git p4 tests for excluded paths during clone and sync'
+
+. ./lib-git-p4.sh
+
+test_expect_success 'start p4d' '
+	start_p4d
+'
+
+# Create a repo with the structure:
+#
+#    //depot/wanted/foo
+#    //depot/discard/foo
+#
+# Check that we can exclude a subdirectory with both
+# clone and sync operations.
+
+test_expect_success 'create exclude repo' '
+	(
+		cd "$cli" &&
+		mkdir -p wanted discard &&
+		echo wanted >wanted/foo &&
+		echo discard >discard/foo &&
+		p4 add wanted/foo discard/foo &&
+		p4 submit -d "initial revision"
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'check the repo was created correctly' '
+	test_when_finished cleanup_git &&
+	git p4 clone --dest="$git" //depot/...@all &&
+	(
+		cd "$git" &&
+		test_path_is_file wanted/foo &&
+		test_path_is_file discard/foo
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'clone, excluding part of repo' '
+	test_when_finished cleanup_git &&
+	git p4 clone -//depot/discard/... --dest="$git" //depot/...@all &&
+	(
+		cd "$git" &&
+		test_path_is_file wanted/foo &&
+		test_path_is_missing discard/foo
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'clone, then sync with exclude' '
+	test_when_finished cleanup_git &&
+	git p4 clone -//depot/discard/... --dest="$git" //depot/...@all &&
+	(
+		cd "$cli" &&
+		p4 edit wanted/foo discard/foo &&
+		date >>wanted/foo &&
+		date >>discard/foo &&
+		p4 submit -d "updating" &&
+
+		cd "$git" &&
+		git p4 sync -//depot/discard/... &&
+		test_path_is_file wanted/foo &&
+		test_path_is_missing discard/foo
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'kill p4d' '
+	kill_p4d
+'
+
+test_done
diff --git a/t/t9818-git-p4-block.sh b/t/t9818-git-p4-block.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..3b3ae1f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t9818-git-p4-block.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,119 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+
+test_description='git p4 fetching changes in multiple blocks'
+
+. ./lib-git-p4.sh
+
+test_expect_success 'start p4d' '
+	start_p4d
+'
+
+create_restricted_group() {
+	p4 group -i <<-EOF
+	Group: restricted
+	MaxResults: 7
+	MaxScanRows: 40
+	Users: author
+	EOF
+}
+
+test_expect_success 'Create group with limited maxrows' '
+	create_restricted_group
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'Create a repo with many changes' '
+	(
+		client_view "//depot/included/... //client/included/..." \
+			    "//depot/excluded/... //client/excluded/..." &&
+		mkdir -p "$cli/included" "$cli/excluded" &&
+		cd "$cli/included" &&
+		>file.txt &&
+		p4 add file.txt &&
+		p4 submit -d "Add file.txt" &&
+		for i in $(test_seq 0 5)
+		do
+			>outer$i.txt &&
+			p4 add outer$i.txt &&
+			p4 submit -d "Adding outer$i.txt" &&
+			for j in $(test_seq 0 5)
+			do
+				p4 edit file.txt &&
+				echo $i$j >file.txt &&
+				p4 submit -d "Commit $i$j" || exit
+			done || exit
+		done
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'Default user cannot fetch changes' '
+	! p4 changes -m 1 //depot/...
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'Clone the repo' '
+	git p4 clone --dest="$git" --changes-block-size=7 --verbose //depot/included@all
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'All files are present' '
+	echo file.txt >expected &&
+	test_write_lines outer0.txt outer1.txt outer2.txt outer3.txt outer4.txt >>expected &&
+	test_write_lines outer5.txt >>expected &&
+	ls "$git" >current &&
+	test_cmp expected current
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'file.txt is correct' '
+	echo 55 >expected &&
+	test_cmp expected "$git/file.txt"
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'Correct number of commits' '
+	(cd "$git" && git log --oneline) >log &&
+	wc -l log &&
+	test_line_count = 43 log
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'Previous version of file.txt is correct' '
+	(cd "$git" && git checkout HEAD^^) &&
+	echo 53 >expected &&
+	test_cmp expected "$git/file.txt"
+'
+
+# Test git-p4 sync, with some files outside the client specification.
+
+p4_add_file() {
+	(cd "$cli" &&
+		>$1 &&
+		p4 add $1 &&
+		p4 submit -d "Added a file" $1
+	)
+}
+
+test_expect_success 'Add some more files' '
+	for i in $(test_seq 0 10)
+	do
+		p4_add_file "included/x$i" &&
+		p4_add_file "excluded/x$i"
+	done &&
+	for i in $(test_seq 0 10)
+	do
+		p4_add_file "excluded/y$i"
+	done
+'
+
+# This should pick up the 10 new files in "included", but not be confused
+# by the additional files in "excluded"
+test_expect_success 'Syncing files' '
+	(
+		cd "$git" &&
+		git p4 sync --changes-block-size=7 &&
+		git checkout p4/master &&
+		ls -l x* > log &&
+		test_line_count = 11 log
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'kill p4d' '
+	kill_p4d
+'
+
+test_done
diff --git a/t/t9819-git-p4-case-folding.sh b/t/t9819-git-p4-case-folding.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..78f1d0f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t9819-git-p4-case-folding.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+
+test_description='interaction with P4 case-folding'
+
+. ./lib-git-p4.sh
+
+test_expect_success 'start p4d with case folding enabled' '
+	start_p4d -C1
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'Create a repo, name is lowercase' '
+	(
+		client_view "//depot/... //client/..." &&
+		cd "$cli" &&
+		mkdir -p lc UC &&
+		>lc/file.txt && >UC/file.txt &&
+		p4 add lc/file.txt UC/file.txt &&
+		p4 submit -d "Add initial lc and UC repos"
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'Check p4 is in case-folding mode' '
+	(
+		cd "$cli" &&
+		>lc/FILE.TXT &&
+		p4 add lc/FILE.TXT &&
+		test_must_fail p4 submit -d "Cannot add file differing only in case" lc/FILE.TXT
+	)
+'
+
+# Check we created the repo properly
+test_expect_success 'Clone lc repo using lc name' '
+	git p4 clone //depot/lc/... &&
+	test_path_is_file lc/file.txt &&
+	git p4 clone //depot/UC/... &&
+	test_path_is_file UC/file.txt
+'
+
+# The clone should fail, since there is no repo called LC, but because
+# we have case-insensitive p4d enabled, it appears to go ahead and work,
+# but leaves an empty git repo in place.
+test_expect_failure 'Clone lc repo using uc name' '
+	test_must_fail git p4 clone //depot/LC/...
+'
+
+test_expect_failure 'Clone UC repo with lc name' '
+	test_must_fail git p4 clone //depot/uc/...
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'kill p4d' '
+	kill_p4d
+'
+
+test_done
diff --git a/t/t9820-git-p4-editor-handling.sh b/t/t9820-git-p4-editor-handling.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..6dc6df0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t9820-git-p4-editor-handling.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+
+test_description='git p4 handling of EDITOR'
+
+. ./lib-git-p4.sh
+
+test_expect_success 'start p4d' '
+	start_p4d
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'init depot' '
+	(
+		cd "$cli" &&
+		echo file1 >file1 &&
+		p4 add file1 &&
+		p4 submit -d "file1"
+	)
+'
+
+# Check that the P4EDITOR argument can be given command-line
+# options, which git-p4 will then pass through to the shell.
+test_expect_success 'EDITOR with options' '
+	git p4 clone --dest="$git" //depot &&
+	test_when_finished cleanup_git &&
+	(
+		cd "$git" &&
+		echo change >file1 &&
+		git commit -m "change" file1 &&
+		P4EDITOR=": >\"$git/touched\" && test-chmtime +5" git p4 submit &&
+		test_path_is_file "$git/touched"
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'kill p4d' '
+	kill_p4d
+'
+
+test_done
diff --git a/t/t9902-completion.sh b/t/t9902-completion.sh
index 2d4beb5..2ba62fb 100755
--- a/t/t9902-completion.sh
+++ b/t/t9902-completion.sh
@@ -212,9 +212,18 @@
 	)
 '
 
+function pwd_P_W () {
+	if test_have_prereq MINGW
+	then
+		pwd -W
+	else
+		pwd -P
+	fi
+}
+
 test_expect_success '__gitdir - gitfile in cwd' '
-	echo "$(pwd -P)/otherrepo/.git" >expected &&
-	echo "gitdir: $TRASH_DIRECTORY/otherrepo/.git" >subdir/.git &&
+	echo "$(pwd_P_W)/otherrepo/.git" >expected &&
+	echo "gitdir: $(pwd_P_W)/otherrepo/.git" >subdir/.git &&
 	test_when_finished "rm -f subdir/.git" &&
 	(
 		cd subdir &&
@@ -224,8 +233,8 @@
 '
 
 test_expect_success '__gitdir - gitfile in parent' '
-	echo "$(pwd -P)/otherrepo/.git" >expected &&
-	echo "gitdir: $TRASH_DIRECTORY/otherrepo/.git" >subdir/.git &&
+	echo "$(pwd_P_W)/otherrepo/.git" >expected &&
+	echo "gitdir: $(pwd_P_W)/otherrepo/.git" >subdir/.git &&
 	test_when_finished "rm -f subdir/.git" &&
 	(
 		cd subdir/subsubdir &&
@@ -342,6 +351,59 @@
 	__gitcomp_nl "$invalid_variable_name"
 '
 
+test_expect_success '__git_remotes - list remotes from $GIT_DIR/remotes and from config file' '
+	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
+	remote_from_file_1
+	remote_from_file_2
+	remote_in_config_1
+	remote_in_config_2
+	EOF
+	test_when_finished "rm -rf .git/remotes" &&
+	mkdir -p .git/remotes &&
+	>.git/remotes/remote_from_file_1 &&
+	>.git/remotes/remote_from_file_2 &&
+	test_when_finished "git remote remove remote_in_config_1" &&
+	git remote add remote_in_config_1 git://remote_1 &&
+	test_when_finished "git remote remove remote_in_config_2" &&
+	git remote add remote_in_config_2 git://remote_2 &&
+	__git_remotes >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success '__git_get_config_variables' '
+	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
+	name-1
+	name-2
+	EOF
+	test_config interesting.name-1 good &&
+	test_config interesting.name-2 good &&
+	test_config subsection.interesting.name-3 bad &&
+	__git_get_config_variables interesting >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success '__git_pretty_aliases' '
+	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
+	author
+	hash
+	EOF
+	test_config pretty.author "%an %ae" &&
+	test_config pretty.hash %H &&
+	__git_pretty_aliases >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success '__git_aliases' '
+	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
+	ci
+	co
+	EOF
+	test_config alias.ci commit &&
+	test_config alias.co checkout &&
+	__git_aliases >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'basic' '
 	run_completion "git " &&
 	# built-in
@@ -540,7 +602,7 @@
 	test_completion "git commit " "modified" &&
 
 	: TODO .gitignore should not be here &&
-	test_completion "git ls-files " <<-\EOF
+	test_completion "git ls-files " <<-\EOF &&
 	.gitignore
 	dir
 	modified
@@ -550,6 +612,33 @@
 	test_completion "git add mom" "momified"
 '
 
+test_expect_success "completion uses <cmd> completion for alias: !sh -c 'git <cmd> ...'" '
+	test_config alias.co "!sh -c '"'"'git checkout ...'"'"'" &&
+	test_completion "git co m" <<-\EOF
+	master Z
+	mybranch Z
+	mytag Z
+	EOF
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'completion uses <cmd> completion for alias: !f () { VAR=val git <cmd> ... }' '
+	test_config alias.co "!f () { VAR=val git checkout ... ; } f" &&
+	test_completion "git co m" <<-\EOF
+	master Z
+	mybranch Z
+	mytag Z
+	EOF
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'completion used <cmd> completion for alias: !f() { : git <cmd> ; ... }' '
+	test_config alias.co "!f() { : git checkout ; if ... } f" &&
+	test_completion "git co m" <<-\EOF
+	master Z
+	mybranch Z
+	mytag Z
+	EOF
+'
+
 test_expect_failure 'complete with tilde expansion' '
 	git init tmp && cd tmp &&
 	test_when_finished "cd .. && rm -rf tmp" &&
diff --git a/t/t9903-bash-prompt.sh b/t/t9903-bash-prompt.sh
index 9150984..49d58e6 100755
--- a/t/t9903-bash-prompt.sh
+++ b/t/t9903-bash-prompt.sh
@@ -35,6 +35,8 @@
 	git commit -m "another b2" file &&
 	echo 000 >file &&
 	git commit -m "yet another b2" file &&
+	mkdir ignored_dir &&
+	echo "ignored_dir/" >>.gitignore &&
 	git checkout master
 '
 
@@ -164,7 +166,7 @@
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'prompt - interactive rebase' '
-	printf " (b1|REBASE-i 2/3)" >expected
+	printf " (b1|REBASE-i 2/3)" >expected &&
 	write_script fake_editor.sh <<-\EOF &&
 		echo "exec echo" >"$1"
 		echo "edit $(git log -1 --format="%h")" >>"$1"
@@ -395,6 +397,17 @@
 	test_cmp expected "$actual"
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'prompt - untracked files status indicator - untracked files outside cwd' '
+	printf " (master %%)" >expected &&
+	(
+		mkdir -p ignored_dir &&
+		cd ignored_dir &&
+		GIT_PS1_SHOWUNTRACKEDFILES=y &&
+		__git_ps1 >"$actual"
+	) &&
+	test_cmp expected "$actual"
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'prompt - untracked files status indicator - shell variable unset with config disabled' '
 	printf " (master)" >expected &&
 	test_config bash.showUntrackedFiles false &&
@@ -588,4 +601,108 @@
 	test_cmp expected "$actual"
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'prompt - hide if pwd ignored - env var unset, config disabled' '
+	printf " (master)" >expected &&
+	test_config bash.hideIfPwdIgnored false &&
+	(
+		cd ignored_dir &&
+		__git_ps1 >"$actual"
+	) &&
+	test_cmp expected "$actual"
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'prompt - hide if pwd ignored - env var unset, config disabled, pc mode' '
+	printf "BEFORE: (\${__git_ps1_branch_name}):AFTER" >expected &&
+	test_config bash.hideIfPwdIgnored false &&
+	(
+		cd ignored_dir &&
+		__git_ps1 "BEFORE:" ":AFTER" &&
+		printf "%s" "$PS1" >"$actual"
+	) &&
+	test_cmp expected "$actual"
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'prompt - hide if pwd ignored - env var unset, config unset' '
+	printf " (master)" >expected &&
+	(
+		cd ignored_dir &&
+		__git_ps1 >"$actual"
+	) &&
+	test_cmp expected "$actual"
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'prompt - hide if pwd ignored - env var unset, config unset, pc mode' '
+	printf "BEFORE: (\${__git_ps1_branch_name}):AFTER" >expected &&
+	(
+		cd ignored_dir &&
+		__git_ps1 "BEFORE:" ":AFTER" &&
+		printf "%s" "$PS1" >"$actual"
+	) &&
+	test_cmp expected "$actual"
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'prompt - hide if pwd ignored - env var set, config disabled' '
+	printf " (master)" >expected &&
+	test_config bash.hideIfPwdIgnored false &&
+	(
+		cd ignored_dir &&
+		GIT_PS1_HIDE_IF_PWD_IGNORED=y &&
+		__git_ps1 >"$actual"
+	) &&
+	test_cmp expected "$actual"
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'prompt - hide if pwd ignored - env var set, config disabled, pc mode' '
+	printf "BEFORE: (\${__git_ps1_branch_name}):AFTER" >expected &&
+	test_config bash.hideIfPwdIgnored false &&
+	(
+		cd ignored_dir &&
+		GIT_PS1_HIDE_IF_PWD_IGNORED=y &&
+		__git_ps1 "BEFORE:" ":AFTER" &&
+		printf "%s" "$PS1" >"$actual"
+	) &&
+	test_cmp expected "$actual"
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'prompt - hide if pwd ignored - env var set, config unset' '
+	printf "" >expected &&
+	(
+		cd ignored_dir &&
+		GIT_PS1_HIDE_IF_PWD_IGNORED=y &&
+		__git_ps1 >"$actual"
+	) &&
+	test_cmp expected "$actual"
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'prompt - hide if pwd ignored - env var set, config unset, pc mode' '
+	printf "BEFORE::AFTER" >expected &&
+	(
+		cd ignored_dir &&
+		GIT_PS1_HIDE_IF_PWD_IGNORED=y &&
+		__git_ps1 "BEFORE:" ":AFTER" &&
+		printf "%s" "$PS1" >"$actual"
+	) &&
+	test_cmp expected "$actual"
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'prompt - hide if pwd ignored - inside gitdir (stdout)' '
+	printf " (GIT_DIR!)" >expected &&
+	(
+		GIT_PS1_HIDE_IF_PWD_IGNORED=y &&
+		cd .git &&
+		__git_ps1 >"$actual" 2>/dev/null
+	) &&
+	test_cmp expected "$actual"
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'prompt - hide if pwd ignored - inside gitdir (stderr)' '
+	printf "" >expected &&
+	(
+		GIT_PS1_HIDE_IF_PWD_IGNORED=y &&
+		cd .git &&
+		__git_ps1 >/dev/null 2>"$actual"
+	) &&
+	test_cmp expected "$actual"
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/test-lib-functions.sh b/t/test-lib-functions.sh
index cf7b41f..e8d3c0f 100644
--- a/t/test-lib-functions.sh
+++ b/t/test-lib-functions.sh
@@ -348,11 +348,18 @@
 	return 1
 }
 
+test_verify_prereq () {
+	test -z "$test_prereq" ||
+	expr >/dev/null "$test_prereq" : '[A-Z0-9_,!]*$' ||
+	error "bug in the test script: '$test_prereq' does not look like a prereq"
+}
+
 test_expect_failure () {
 	test_start_
 	test "$#" = 3 && { test_prereq=$1; shift; } || test_prereq=
 	test "$#" = 2 ||
 	error "bug in the test script: not 2 or 3 parameters to test-expect-failure"
+	test_verify_prereq
 	export test_prereq
 	if ! test_skip "$@"
 	then
@@ -372,6 +379,7 @@
 	test "$#" = 3 && { test_prereq=$1; shift; } || test_prereq=
 	test "$#" = 2 ||
 	error "bug in the test script: not 2 or 3 parameters to test-expect-success"
+	test_verify_prereq
 	export test_prereq
 	if ! test_skip "$@"
 	then
@@ -400,6 +408,7 @@
 	error >&5 "bug in the test script: not 3 or 4 parameters to test_external"
 	descr="$1"
 	shift
+	test_verify_prereq
 	export test_prereq
 	if ! test_skip "$descr" "$@"
 	then
@@ -413,7 +422,7 @@
 		# test_run_, but keep its stdout on our stdout even in
 		# non-verbose mode.
 		"$@" 2>&4
-		if [ "$?" = 0 ]
+		if test "$?" = 0
 		then
 			if test $test_external_has_tap -eq 0; then
 				test_ok_ "$descr"
@@ -440,11 +449,12 @@
 	tmp=${TMPDIR:-/tmp}
 	stderr="$tmp/git-external-stderr.$$.tmp"
 	test_external "$@" 4> "$stderr"
-	[ -f "$stderr" ] || error "Internal error: $stderr disappeared."
+	test -f "$stderr" || error "Internal error: $stderr disappeared."
 	descr="no stderr: $1"
 	shift
 	say >&3 "# expecting no stderr from previous command"
-	if [ ! -s "$stderr" ]; then
+	if test ! -s "$stderr"
+	then
 		rm "$stderr"
 
 		if test $test_external_has_tap -eq 0; then
@@ -454,8 +464,9 @@
 			test_success=$(($test_success + 1))
 		fi
 	else
-		if [ "$verbose" = t ]; then
-			output=`echo; echo "# Stderr is:"; cat "$stderr"`
+		if test "$verbose" = t
+		then
+			output=$(echo; echo "# Stderr is:"; cat "$stderr")
 		else
 			output=
 		fi
@@ -474,27 +485,39 @@
 # The commands test the existence or non-existence of $1. $2 can be
 # given to provide a more precise diagnosis.
 test_path_is_file () {
-	if ! [ -f "$1" ]
+	if ! test -f "$1"
 	then
-		echo "File $1 doesn't exist. $*"
+		echo "File $1 doesn't exist. $2"
 		false
 	fi
 }
 
 test_path_is_dir () {
-	if ! [ -d "$1" ]
+	if ! test -d "$1"
 	then
-		echo "Directory $1 doesn't exist. $*"
+		echo "Directory $1 doesn't exist. $2"
 		false
 	fi
 }
 
+# Check if the directory exists and is empty as expected, barf otherwise.
+test_dir_is_empty () {
+	test_path_is_dir "$1" &&
+	if test -n "$(ls -a1 "$1" | egrep -v '^\.\.?$')"
+	then
+		echo "Directory '$1' is not empty, it contains:"
+		ls -la "$1"
+		return 1
+	fi
+}
+
 test_path_is_missing () {
-	if [ -e "$1" ]
+	if test -e "$1"
 	then
 		echo "Path exists:"
 		ls -ld "$1"
-		if [ $# -ge 1 ]; then
+		if test $# -ge 1
+		then
 			echo "$*"
 		fi
 		false
@@ -542,7 +565,7 @@
 	if test $exit_code = 0; then
 		echo >&2 "test_must_fail: command succeeded: $*"
 		return 1
-	elif test $exit_code -gt 129 -a $exit_code -le 192; then
+	elif test $exit_code -gt 129 && test $exit_code -le 192; then
 		echo >&2 "test_must_fail: died by signal: $*"
 		return 1
 	elif test $exit_code = 127; then
@@ -569,7 +592,7 @@
 test_might_fail () {
 	"$@"
 	exit_code=$?
-	if test $exit_code -gt 129 -a $exit_code -le 192; then
+	if test $exit_code -gt 129 && test $exit_code -le 192; then
 		echo >&2 "test_might_fail: died by signal: $*"
 		return 1
 	elif test $exit_code = 127; then
@@ -623,6 +646,15 @@
 	cmp "$@"
 }
 
+# Call any command "$@" but be more verbose about its
+# failure. This is handy for commands like "test" which do
+# not output anything when they fail.
+verbose () {
+	"$@" && return 0
+	echo >&2 "command failed: $(git rev-parse --sq-quote "$@")"
+	return 1
+}
+
 # Check if the file expected to be empty is indeed empty, and barfs
 # otherwise.
 
@@ -646,9 +678,12 @@
 # similar to GNU seq(1), but the latter might not be available
 # everywhere (and does not do letters).  It may be used like:
 #
-#	for i in `test_seq 100`; do
-#		for j in `test_seq 10 20`; do
-#			for k in `test_seq a z`; do
+#	for i in $(test_seq 100)
+#	do
+#		for j in $(test_seq 10 20)
+#		do
+#			for k in $(test_seq a z)
+#			do
 #				echo $i-$j-$k
 #			done
 #		done
@@ -719,10 +754,17 @@
 	else
 		printf '%s' "$1" >"$2" &&
 		ln_s_obj=$(git hash-object -w "$2") &&
-		git update-index --add --cacheinfo 120000 $ln_s_obj "$2"
+		git update-index --add --cacheinfo 120000 $ln_s_obj "$2" &&
+		# pick up stat info from the file
+		git update-index "$2"
 	fi
 }
 
+# This function writes out its parameters, one per line
+test_write_lines () {
+	printf "%s\n" "$@"
+}
+
 perl () {
 	command "$PERL_PATH" "$@"
 }
diff --git a/t/test-lib.sh b/t/test-lib.sh
index e0266f0..cea6cda 100644
--- a/t/test-lib.sh
+++ b/t/test-lib.sh
@@ -15,9 +15,6 @@
 # You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 # along with this program.  If not, see http://www.gnu.org/licenses/ .
 
-# Keep the original TERM for say_color
-ORIGINAL_TERM=$TERM
-
 # Test the binaries we have just built.  The tests are kept in
 # t/ subdirectory and are run in 'trash directory' subdirectory.
 if test -z "$TEST_DIRECTORY"
@@ -68,12 +65,12 @@
 esac
 
 # For repeatability, reset the environment to known value.
+# TERM is sanitized below, after saving color control sequences.
 LANG=C
 LC_ALL=C
 PAGER=cat
 TZ=UTC
-TERM=dumb
-export LANG LC_ALL PAGER TERM TZ
+export LANG LC_ALL PAGER TZ
 EDITOR=:
 # A call to "unset" with no arguments causes at least Solaris 10
 # /usr/xpg4/bin/sh and /bin/ksh to bail out.  So keep the unsets
@@ -91,6 +88,7 @@
 		VALGRIND
 		UNZIP
 		PERF_
+		CURL_VERBOSE
 	));
 	my @vars = grep(/^GIT_/ && !/^GIT_($ok)/o, @env);
 	print join("\n", @vars);
@@ -108,6 +106,10 @@
 export GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL GIT_COMMITTER_NAME
 export EDITOR
 
+# Tests using GIT_TRACE typically don't want <timestamp> <file>:<line> output
+GIT_TRACE_BARE=1
+export GIT_TRACE_BARE
+
 if test -n "${TEST_GIT_INDEX_VERSION:+isset}"
 then
 	GIT_INDEX_VERSION="$TEST_GIT_INDEX_VERSION"
@@ -135,6 +137,9 @@
 	}
 fi
 
+: ${ASAN_OPTIONS=detect_leaks=0}
+export ASAN_OPTIONS
+
 # Protect ourselves from common misconfiguration to export
 # CDPATH into the environment
 unset CDPATH
@@ -144,10 +149,7 @@
 
 case $(echo $GIT_TRACE |tr "[A-Z]" "[a-z]") in
 1|2|true)
-	echo "* warning: Some tests will not work if GIT_TRACE" \
-		"is set as to trace on STDERR ! *"
-	echo "* warning: Please set GIT_TRACE to something" \
-		"other than 1, 2 or true ! *"
+	GIT_TRACE=4
 	;;
 esac
 
@@ -176,10 +178,8 @@
 # This test checks if command xyzzy does the right thing...
 # '
 # . ./test-lib.sh
-[ "x$ORIGINAL_TERM" != "xdumb" ] && (
-		TERM=$ORIGINAL_TERM &&
-		export TERM &&
-		[ -t 1 ] &&
+test "x$TERM" != "xdumb" && (
+		test -t 1 &&
 		tput bold >/dev/null 2>&1 &&
 		tput setaf 1 >/dev/null 2>&1 &&
 		tput sgr0 >/dev/null 2>&1
@@ -195,6 +195,14 @@
 		immediate=t; shift ;;
 	-l|--l|--lo|--lon|--long|--long-|--long-t|--long-te|--long-tes|--long-test|--long-tests)
 		GIT_TEST_LONG=t; export GIT_TEST_LONG; shift ;;
+	-r)
+		shift; test "$#" -ne 0 || {
+			echo 'error: -r requires an argument' >&2;
+			exit 1;
+		}
+		run_list=$1; shift ;;
+	--run=*)
+		run_list=$(expr "z$1" : 'z[^=]*=\(.*\)'); shift ;;
 	-h|--h|--he|--hel|--help)
 		help=t; shift ;;
 	-v|--v|--ve|--ver|--verb|--verbo|--verbos|--verbose)
@@ -224,6 +232,16 @@
 	--root=*)
 		root=$(expr "z$1" : 'z[^=]*=\(.*\)')
 		shift ;;
+	--chain-lint)
+		GIT_TEST_CHAIN_LINT=1
+		shift ;;
+	--no-chain-lint)
+		GIT_TEST_CHAIN_LINT=0
+		shift ;;
+	-x)
+		trace=t
+		verbose=t
+		shift ;;
 	*)
 		echo "error: unknown test option '$1'" >&2; exit 1 ;;
 	esac
@@ -240,29 +258,30 @@
 
 if test -n "$color"
 then
+	# Save the color control sequences now rather than run tput
+	# each time say_color() is called.  This is done for two
+	# reasons:
+	#   * TERM will be changed to dumb
+	#   * HOME will be changed to a temporary directory and tput
+	#     might need to read ~/.terminfo from the original HOME
+	#     directory to get the control sequences
+	# Note:  This approach assumes the control sequences don't end
+	# in a newline for any terminal of interest (command
+	# substitutions strip trailing newlines).  Given that most
+	# (all?) terminals in common use are related to ECMA-48, this
+	# shouldn't be a problem.
+	say_color_error=$(tput bold; tput setaf 1) # bold red
+	say_color_skip=$(tput setaf 4) # blue
+	say_color_warn=$(tput setaf 3) # brown/yellow
+	say_color_pass=$(tput setaf 2) # green
+	say_color_info=$(tput setaf 6) # cyan
+	say_color_reset=$(tput sgr0)
+	say_color_="" # no formatting for normal text
 	say_color () {
-		(
-		TERM=$ORIGINAL_TERM
-		export TERM
-		case "$1" in
-		error)
-			tput bold; tput setaf 1;; # bold red
-		skip)
-			tput setaf 4;; # blue
-		warn)
-			tput setaf 3;; # brown/yellow
-		pass)
-			tput setaf 2;; # green
-		info)
-			tput setaf 6;; # cyan
-		*)
-			test -n "$quiet" && return;;
-		esac
+		test -z "$1" && test -n "$quiet" && return
+		eval "say_color_color=\$say_color_$1"
 		shift
-		printf "%s" "$*"
-		tput sgr0
-		echo
-		)
+		printf "%s\\n" "$say_color_color$*$say_color_reset"
 	}
 else
 	say_color() {
@@ -272,6 +291,9 @@
 	}
 fi
 
+TERM=dumb
+export TERM
+
 error () {
 	say_color error "error: $*"
 	GIT_EXIT_OK=t
@@ -321,6 +343,7 @@
 
 GIT_EXIT_OK=
 trap 'die' EXIT
+trap 'exit $?' INT
 
 # The user-facing functions are loaded from a separate file so that
 # test_perf subshells can have them too
@@ -370,6 +393,99 @@
 	return 1
 }
 
+match_test_selector_list () {
+	title="$1"
+	shift
+	arg="$1"
+	shift
+	test -z "$1" && return 0
+
+	# Both commas and whitespace are accepted as separators.
+	OLDIFS=$IFS
+	IFS=' 	,'
+	set -- $1
+	IFS=$OLDIFS
+
+	# If the first selector is negative we include by default.
+	include=
+	case "$1" in
+		!*) include=t ;;
+	esac
+
+	for selector
+	do
+		orig_selector=$selector
+
+		positive=t
+		case "$selector" in
+			!*)
+				positive=
+				selector=${selector##?}
+				;;
+		esac
+
+		test -z "$selector" && continue
+
+		case "$selector" in
+			*-*)
+				if expr "z${selector%%-*}" : "z[0-9]*[^0-9]" >/dev/null
+				then
+					echo "error: $title: invalid non-numeric in range" \
+						"start: '$orig_selector'" >&2
+					exit 1
+				fi
+				if expr "z${selector#*-}" : "z[0-9]*[^0-9]" >/dev/null
+				then
+					echo "error: $title: invalid non-numeric in range" \
+						"end: '$orig_selector'" >&2
+					exit 1
+				fi
+				;;
+			*)
+				if expr "z$selector" : "z[0-9]*[^0-9]" >/dev/null
+				then
+					echo "error: $title: invalid non-numeric in test" \
+						"selector: '$orig_selector'" >&2
+					exit 1
+				fi
+		esac
+
+		# Short cut for "obvious" cases
+		test -z "$include" && test -z "$positive" && continue
+		test -n "$include" && test -n "$positive" && continue
+
+		case "$selector" in
+			-*)
+				if test $arg -le ${selector#-}
+				then
+					include=$positive
+				fi
+				;;
+			*-)
+				if test $arg -ge ${selector%-}
+				then
+					include=$positive
+				fi
+				;;
+			*-*)
+				if test ${selector%%-*} -le $arg \
+					&& test $arg -le ${selector#*-}
+				then
+					include=$positive
+				fi
+				;;
+			*)
+				if test $arg -eq $selector
+				then
+					include=$positive
+				fi
+				;;
+		esac
+	done
+
+	test -n "$include"
+}
+
 maybe_teardown_verbose () {
 	test -z "$verbose_only" && return
 	exec 4>/dev/null 3>/dev/null
@@ -415,21 +531,61 @@
 	fi
 }
 
+# This is a separate function because some tests use
+# "return" to end a test_expect_success block early
+# (and we want to make sure we run any cleanup like
+# "set +x").
+test_eval_inner_ () {
+	# Do not add anything extra (including LF) after '$*'
+	eval "
+		test \"$trace\" = t && set -x
+		$*"
+}
+
 test_eval_ () {
-	# This is a separate function because some tests use
-	# "return" to end a test_expect_success block early.
-	eval </dev/null >&3 2>&4 "$*"
+	# We run this block with stderr redirected to avoid extra cruft
+	# during a "-x" trace. Once in "set -x" mode, we cannot prevent
+	# the shell from printing the "set +x" to turn it off (nor the saving
+	# of $? before that). But we can make sure that the output goes to
+	# /dev/null.
+	#
+	# The test itself is run with stderr put back to &4 (so either to
+	# /dev/null, or to the original stderr if --verbose was used).
+	{
+		test_eval_inner_ "$@" </dev/null >&3 2>&4
+		test_eval_ret_=$?
+		if test "$trace" = t
+		then
+			set +x
+			if test "$test_eval_ret_" != 0
+			then
+				say_color error >&4 "error: last command exited with \$?=$test_eval_ret_"
+			fi
+		fi
+	} 2>/dev/null
+	return $test_eval_ret_
 }
 
 test_run_ () {
 	test_cleanup=:
 	expecting_failure=$2
+
+	if test "${GIT_TEST_CHAIN_LINT:-1}" != 0; then
+		# 117 is magic because it is unlikely to match the exit
+		# code of other programs
+		test_eval_ "(exit 117) && $1"
+		if test "$?" != 117; then
+			error "bug in the test script: broken &&-chain: $1"
+		fi
+	fi
+
 	setup_malloc_check
 	test_eval_ "$1"
 	eval_ret=$?
 	teardown_malloc_check
 
-	if test -z "$immediate" || test $eval_ret = 0 || test -n "$expecting_failure"
+	if test -z "$immediate" || test $eval_ret = 0 ||
+	   test -n "$expecting_failure" && test "$test_cleanup" != ":"
 	then
 		setup_malloc_check
 		test_eval_ "$test_cleanup"
@@ -456,25 +612,35 @@
 
 test_skip () {
 	to_skip=
+	skipped_reason=
 	if match_pattern_list $this_test.$test_count $GIT_SKIP_TESTS
 	then
 		to_skip=t
+		skipped_reason="GIT_SKIP_TESTS"
 	fi
 	if test -z "$to_skip" && test -n "$test_prereq" &&
 	   ! test_have_prereq "$test_prereq"
 	then
 		to_skip=t
-	fi
-	case "$to_skip" in
-	t)
+
 		of_prereq=
 		if test "$missing_prereq" != "$test_prereq"
 		then
 			of_prereq=" of $test_prereq"
 		fi
+		skipped_reason="missing $missing_prereq${of_prereq}"
+	fi
+	if test -z "$to_skip" && test -n "$run_list" &&
+		! match_test_selector_list '--run' $test_count "$run_list"
+	then
+		to_skip=t
+		skipped_reason="--run"
+	fi
 
+	case "$to_skip" in
+	t)
 		say_color skip >&3 "skipping test: $@"
-		say_color skip "ok $test_count # skip $1 (missing $missing_prereq${of_prereq})"
+		say_color skip "ok $test_count # skip $1 ($skipped_reason)"
 		: true
 		;;
 	*)
@@ -531,7 +697,7 @@
 		then
 			error "Can't use skip_all after running some tests"
 		fi
-		[ -z "$skip_all" ] || skip_all=" # SKIP $skip_all"
+		test -z "$skip_all" || skip_all=" # SKIP $skip_all"
 
 		if test $test_external_has_tap -eq 0
 		then
@@ -701,7 +867,8 @@
 }
 
 HOME="$TRASH_DIRECTORY"
-export HOME
+GNUPGHOME="$HOME/gnupg-home-not-used"
+export HOME GNUPGHOME
 
 if test -z "$TEST_NO_CREATE_REPO"
 then
@@ -758,7 +925,7 @@
 	# backslashes in pathspec are converted to '/'
 	# exec does not inherit the PID
 	test_set_prereq MINGW
-	test_set_prereq NOT_CYGWIN
+	test_set_prereq NATIVE_CRLF
 	test_set_prereq SED_STRIPS_CR
 	test_set_prereq GREP_STRIPS_CR
 	GIT_TEST_CMP=mingw_test_cmp
@@ -766,7 +933,6 @@
 *CYGWIN*)
 	test_set_prereq POSIXPERM
 	test_set_prereq EXECKEEPSPID
-	test_set_prereq NOT_MINGW
 	test_set_prereq CYGWIN
 	test_set_prereq SED_STRIPS_CR
 	test_set_prereq GREP_STRIPS_CR
@@ -775,8 +941,6 @@
 	test_set_prereq POSIXPERM
 	test_set_prereq BSLASHPSPEC
 	test_set_prereq EXECKEEPSPID
-	test_set_prereq NOT_MINGW
-	test_set_prereq NOT_CYGWIN
 	;;
 esac
 
@@ -868,12 +1032,50 @@
 	git var GIT_AUTHOR_IDENT
 '
 
-# When the tests are run as root, permission tests will report that
-# things are writable when they shouldn't be.
-test -w / || test_set_prereq SANITY
+test_lazy_prereq EXPENSIVE '
+	test -n "$GIT_TEST_LONG"
+'
+
+test_lazy_prereq USR_BIN_TIME '
+	test -x /usr/bin/time
+'
+
+test_lazy_prereq NOT_ROOT '
+	uid=$(id -u) &&
+	test "$uid" != 0
+'
+
+# On a filesystem that lacks SANITY, a file can be deleted even if
+# the containing directory doesn't have write permissions, or a file
+# can be accessed even if the containing directory doesn't have read
+# or execute permissions, causing our tests that validate that Git
+# works sensibly in such situations.
+test_lazy_prereq SANITY '
+	mkdir SANETESTD.1 SANETESTD.2 &&
+
+	chmod +w SANETESTD.1 SANETESTD.2 &&
+	>SANETESTD.1/x 2>SANETESTD.2/x &&
+	chmod -w SANETESTD.1 &&
+	chmod -rx SANETESTD.2 ||
+	error "bug in test sript: cannot prepare SANETESTD"
+
+	! rm SANETESTD.1/x && ! test -f SANETESTD.2/x
+	status=$?
+
+	chmod +rwx SANETESTD.1 SANETESTD.2 &&
+	rm -rf SANETESTD.1 SANETESTD.2 ||
+	error "bug in test sript: cannot clean SANETESTD"
+	return $status
+'
 
 GIT_UNZIP=${GIT_UNZIP:-unzip}
 test_lazy_prereq UNZIP '
 	"$GIT_UNZIP" -v
 	test $? -ne 127
 '
+
+run_with_limited_cmdline () {
+	(ulimit -s 128 && "$@")
+}
+
+test_lazy_prereq CMDLINE_LIMIT 'run_with_limited_cmdline true'
diff --git a/tag.c b/tag.c
index 82d841b..5b0ac62 100644
--- a/tag.c
+++ b/tag.c
@@ -4,9 +4,6 @@
 #include "tree.h"
 #include "blob.h"
 
-#define PGP_SIGNATURE "-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----"
-#define PGP_MESSAGE "-----BEGIN PGP MESSAGE-----"
-
 const char *tag_type = "tag";
 
 struct object *deref_tag(struct object *o, const char *warn, int warnlen)
@@ -143,20 +140,3 @@
 	free(data);
 	return ret;
 }
-
-/*
- * Look at a signed tag object, and return the offset where
- * the embedded detached signature begins, or the end of the
- * data when there is no such signature.
- */
-size_t parse_signature(const char *buf, unsigned long size)
-{
-	char *eol;
-	size_t len = 0;
-	while (len < size && !starts_with(buf + len, PGP_SIGNATURE) &&
-			!starts_with(buf + len, PGP_MESSAGE)) {
-		eol = memchr(buf + len, '\n', size - len);
-		len += eol ? eol - (buf + len) + 1 : size - len;
-	}
-	return len;
-}
diff --git a/tag.h b/tag.h
index bc8a1e4..f4580ae 100644
--- a/tag.h
+++ b/tag.h
@@ -17,6 +17,5 @@
 extern int parse_tag(struct tag *item);
 extern struct object *deref_tag(struct object *, const char *, int);
 extern struct object *deref_tag_noverify(struct object *);
-extern size_t parse_signature(const char *buf, unsigned long size);
 
 #endif /* TAG_H */
diff --git a/templates/hooks--applypatch-msg.sample b/templates/hooks--applypatch-msg.sample
index 8b2a2fe..a5d7b84 100755
--- a/templates/hooks--applypatch-msg.sample
+++ b/templates/hooks--applypatch-msg.sample
@@ -10,6 +10,6 @@
 # To enable this hook, rename this file to "applypatch-msg".
 
 . git-sh-setup
-test -x "$GIT_DIR/hooks/commit-msg" &&
-	exec "$GIT_DIR/hooks/commit-msg" ${1+"$@"}
+commitmsg="$(git rev-parse --git-path hooks/commit-msg)"
+test -x "$commitmsg" && exec "$commitmsg" ${1+"$@"}
 :
diff --git a/templates/hooks--pre-applypatch.sample b/templates/hooks--pre-applypatch.sample
index b1f187c..4142082 100755
--- a/templates/hooks--pre-applypatch.sample
+++ b/templates/hooks--pre-applypatch.sample
@@ -9,6 +9,6 @@
 # To enable this hook, rename this file to "pre-applypatch".
 
 . git-sh-setup
-test -x "$GIT_DIR/hooks/pre-commit" &&
-	exec "$GIT_DIR/hooks/pre-commit" ${1+"$@"}
+precommit="$(git rev-parse --git-path hooks/pre-commit)"
+test -x "$precommit" && exec "$precommit" ${1+"$@"}
 :
diff --git a/templates/hooks--pre-push.sample b/templates/hooks--pre-push.sample
index 1f3bceb..6187dbf 100755
--- a/templates/hooks--pre-push.sample
+++ b/templates/hooks--pre-push.sample
@@ -24,7 +24,6 @@
 
 z40=0000000000000000000000000000000000000000
 
-IFS=' '
 while read local_ref local_sha remote_ref remote_sha
 do
 	if [ "$local_sha" = $z40 ]
@@ -45,7 +44,7 @@
 		commit=`git rev-list -n 1 --grep '^WIP' "$range"`
 		if [ -n "$commit" ]
 		then
-			echo "Found WIP commit in $local_ref, not pushing"
+			echo >&2 "Found WIP commit in $local_ref, not pushing"
 			exit 1
 		fi
 	fi
diff --git a/test-config.c b/test-config.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6a77552
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test-config.c
@@ -0,0 +1,152 @@
+#include "cache.h"
+#include "string-list.h"
+
+/*
+ * This program exposes the C API of the configuration mechanism
+ * as a set of simple commands in order to facilitate testing.
+ *
+ * Reads stdin and prints result of command to stdout:
+ *
+ * get_value -> prints the value with highest priority for the entered key
+ *
+ * get_value_multi -> prints all values for the entered key in increasing order
+ *		     of priority
+ *
+ * get_int -> print integer value for the entered key or die
+ *
+ * get_bool -> print bool value for the entered key or die
+ *
+ * get_string -> print string value for the entered key or die
+ *
+ * configset_get_value -> returns value with the highest priority for the entered key
+ * 			from a config_set constructed from files entered as arguments.
+ *
+ * configset_get_value_multi -> returns value_list for the entered key sorted in
+ * 				ascending order of priority from a config_set
+ * 				constructed from files entered as arguments.
+ *
+ * Examples:
+ *
+ * To print the value with highest priority for key "foo.bAr Baz.rock":
+ * 	test-config get_value "foo.bAr Baz.rock"
+ *
+ */
+
+
+int main(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+	int i, val;
+	const char *v;
+	const struct string_list *strptr;
+	struct config_set cs;
+	git_configset_init(&cs);
+
+	if (argc < 2) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "Please, provide a command name on the command-line\n");
+		goto exit1;
+	} else if (argc == 3 && !strcmp(argv[1], "get_value")) {
+		if (!git_config_get_value(argv[2], &v)) {
+			if (!v)
+				printf("(NULL)\n");
+			else
+				printf("%s\n", v);
+			goto exit0;
+		} else {
+			printf("Value not found for \"%s\"\n", argv[2]);
+			goto exit1;
+		}
+	} else if (argc == 3 && !strcmp(argv[1], "get_value_multi")) {
+		strptr = git_config_get_value_multi(argv[2]);
+		if (strptr) {
+			for (i = 0; i < strptr->nr; i++) {
+				v = strptr->items[i].string;
+				if (!v)
+					printf("(NULL)\n");
+				else
+					printf("%s\n", v);
+			}
+			goto exit0;
+		} else {
+			printf("Value not found for \"%s\"\n", argv[2]);
+			goto exit1;
+		}
+	} else if (argc == 3 && !strcmp(argv[1], "get_int")) {
+		if (!git_config_get_int(argv[2], &val)) {
+			printf("%d\n", val);
+			goto exit0;
+		} else {
+			printf("Value not found for \"%s\"\n", argv[2]);
+			goto exit1;
+		}
+	} else if (argc == 3 && !strcmp(argv[1], "get_bool")) {
+		if (!git_config_get_bool(argv[2], &val)) {
+			printf("%d\n", val);
+			goto exit0;
+		} else {
+			printf("Value not found for \"%s\"\n", argv[2]);
+			goto exit1;
+		}
+	} else if (argc == 3 && !strcmp(argv[1], "get_string")) {
+		if (!git_config_get_string_const(argv[2], &v)) {
+			printf("%s\n", v);
+			goto exit0;
+		} else {
+			printf("Value not found for \"%s\"\n", argv[2]);
+			goto exit1;
+		}
+	} else if (!strcmp(argv[1], "configset_get_value")) {
+		for (i = 3; i < argc; i++) {
+			int err;
+			if ((err = git_configset_add_file(&cs, argv[i]))) {
+				fprintf(stderr, "Error (%d) reading configuration file %s.\n", err, argv[i]);
+				goto exit2;
+			}
+		}
+		if (!git_configset_get_value(&cs, argv[2], &v)) {
+			if (!v)
+				printf("(NULL)\n");
+			else
+				printf("%s\n", v);
+			goto exit0;
+		} else {
+			printf("Value not found for \"%s\"\n", argv[2]);
+			goto exit1;
+		}
+	} else if (!strcmp(argv[1], "configset_get_value_multi")) {
+		for (i = 3; i < argc; i++) {
+			int err;
+			if ((err = git_configset_add_file(&cs, argv[i]))) {
+				fprintf(stderr, "Error (%d) reading configuration file %s.\n", err, argv[i]);
+				goto exit2;
+			}
+		}
+		strptr = git_configset_get_value_multi(&cs, argv[2]);
+		if (strptr) {
+			for (i = 0; i < strptr->nr; i++) {
+				v = strptr->items[i].string;
+				if (!v)
+					printf("(NULL)\n");
+				else
+					printf("%s\n", v);
+			}
+			goto exit0;
+		} else {
+			printf("Value not found for \"%s\"\n", argv[2]);
+			goto exit1;
+		}
+	}
+
+	die("%s: Please check the syntax and the function name", argv[0]);
+
+exit0:
+	git_configset_clear(&cs);
+	return 0;
+
+exit1:
+	git_configset_clear(&cs);
+	return 1;
+
+exit2:
+	git_configset_clear(&cs);
+	return 2;
+}
diff --git a/test-date.c b/test-date.c
index 10afaab..94a6997 100644
--- a/test-date.c
+++ b/test-date.c
@@ -19,19 +19,21 @@
 
 static void parse_dates(char **argv, struct timeval *now)
 {
+	struct strbuf result = STRBUF_INIT;
+
 	for (; *argv; argv++) {
-		char result[100];
 		unsigned long t;
 		int tz;
 
-		result[0] = 0;
-		parse_date(*argv, result, sizeof(result));
-		if (sscanf(result, "%lu %d", &t, &tz) == 2)
+		strbuf_reset(&result);
+		parse_date(*argv, &result);
+		if (sscanf(result.buf, "%lu %d", &t, &tz) == 2)
 			printf("%s -> %s\n",
 			       *argv, show_date(t, tz, DATE_ISO8601));
 		else
 			printf("%s -> bad\n", *argv);
 	}
+	strbuf_release(&result);
 }
 
 static void parse_approxidate(char **argv, struct timeval *now)
diff --git a/test-dump-cache-tree.c b/test-dump-cache-tree.c
index 47eab97..54c0872 100644
--- a/test-dump-cache-tree.c
+++ b/test-dump-cache-tree.c
@@ -26,16 +26,16 @@
 		return 0;
 
 	if (it->entry_count < 0) {
+		/* invalid */
 		dump_one(it, pfx, "");
 		dump_one(ref, pfx, "#(ref) ");
-		if (it->subtree_nr != ref->subtree_nr)
-			errs = 1;
 	}
 	else {
 		dump_one(it, pfx, "");
 		if (hashcmp(it->sha1, ref->sha1) ||
 		    ref->entry_count != it->entry_count ||
 		    ref->subtree_nr != it->subtree_nr) {
+			/* claims to be valid but is lying */
 			dump_one(ref, pfx, "#(ref) ");
 			errs = 1;
 		}
@@ -56,11 +56,12 @@
 
 int main(int ac, char **av)
 {
+	struct index_state istate;
 	struct cache_tree *another = cache_tree();
 	if (read_cache() < 0)
 		die("unable to read index file");
-	cache_tree_update(another,
-			  (const struct cache_entry * const *)active_cache,
-			  active_nr, WRITE_TREE_DRY_RUN);
+	istate = the_index;
+	istate.cache_tree = another;
+	cache_tree_update(&istate, WRITE_TREE_DRY_RUN);
 	return dump_cache_tree(active_cache_tree, another, "");
 }
diff --git a/test-dump-split-index.c b/test-dump-split-index.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9cf3112
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test-dump-split-index.c
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+#include "cache.h"
+#include "split-index.h"
+#include "ewah/ewok.h"
+
+static void show_bit(size_t pos, void *data)
+{
+	printf(" %d", (int)pos);
+}
+
+int main(int ac, char **av)
+{
+	struct split_index *si;
+	int i;
+
+	do_read_index(&the_index, av[1], 1);
+	printf("own %s\n", sha1_to_hex(the_index.sha1));
+	si = the_index.split_index;
+	if (!si) {
+		printf("not a split index\n");
+		return 0;
+	}
+	printf("base %s\n", sha1_to_hex(si->base_sha1));
+	for (i = 0; i < the_index.cache_nr; i++) {
+		struct cache_entry *ce = the_index.cache[i];
+		printf("%06o %s %d\t%s\n", ce->ce_mode,
+		       sha1_to_hex(ce->sha1), ce_stage(ce), ce->name);
+	}
+	printf("replacements:");
+	ewah_each_bit(si->replace_bitmap, show_bit, NULL);
+	printf("\ndeletions:");
+	ewah_each_bit(si->delete_bitmap, show_bit, NULL);
+	printf("\n");
+	return 0;
+}
diff --git a/test-dump-untracked-cache.c b/test-dump-untracked-cache.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..25d855d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test-dump-untracked-cache.c
@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
+#include "cache.h"
+#include "dir.h"
+
+static int compare_untracked(const void *a_, const void *b_)
+{
+	const char *const *a = a_;
+	const char *const *b = b_;
+	return strcmp(*a, *b);
+}
+
+static int compare_dir(const void *a_, const void *b_)
+{
+	const struct untracked_cache_dir *const *a = a_;
+	const struct untracked_cache_dir *const *b = b_;
+	return strcmp((*a)->name, (*b)->name);
+}
+
+static void dump(struct untracked_cache_dir *ucd, struct strbuf *base)
+{
+	int i, len;
+	qsort(ucd->untracked, ucd->untracked_nr, sizeof(*ucd->untracked),
+	      compare_untracked);
+	qsort(ucd->dirs, ucd->dirs_nr, sizeof(*ucd->dirs),
+	      compare_dir);
+	len = base->len;
+	strbuf_addf(base, "%s/", ucd->name);
+	printf("%s %s", base->buf,
+	       sha1_to_hex(ucd->exclude_sha1));
+	if (ucd->recurse)
+		fputs(" recurse", stdout);
+	if (ucd->check_only)
+		fputs(" check_only", stdout);
+	if (ucd->valid)
+		fputs(" valid", stdout);
+	printf("\n");
+	for (i = 0; i < ucd->untracked_nr; i++)
+		printf("%s\n", ucd->untracked[i]);
+	for (i = 0; i < ucd->dirs_nr; i++)
+		dump(ucd->dirs[i], base);
+	strbuf_setlen(base, len);
+}
+
+int main(int ac, char **av)
+{
+	struct untracked_cache *uc;
+	struct strbuf base = STRBUF_INIT;
+	setup_git_directory();
+	if (read_cache() < 0)
+		die("unable to read index file");
+	uc = the_index.untracked;
+	if (!uc) {
+		printf("no untracked cache\n");
+		return 0;
+	}
+	printf("info/exclude %s\n", sha1_to_hex(uc->ss_info_exclude.sha1));
+	printf("core.excludesfile %s\n", sha1_to_hex(uc->ss_excludes_file.sha1));
+	printf("exclude_per_dir %s\n", uc->exclude_per_dir);
+	printf("flags %08x\n", uc->dir_flags);
+	if (uc->root)
+		dump(uc->root, &base);
+	return 0;
+}
diff --git a/test-hashmap.c b/test-hashmap.c
index f5183fb..cc2891d 100644
--- a/test-hashmap.c
+++ b/test-hashmap.c
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@
 
 static unsigned int hash(unsigned int method, unsigned int i, const char *key)
 {
-	unsigned int hash;
+	unsigned int hash = 0;
 	switch (method & 3)
 	{
 	case HASH_METHOD_FNV:
@@ -115,9 +115,8 @@
 
 		for (j = 0; j < rounds; j++) {
 			for (i = 0; i < TEST_SIZE; i++) {
-				struct hashmap_entry key;
-				hashmap_entry_init(&key, hashes[i]);
-				hashmap_get(&map, &key, entries[i]->key);
+				hashmap_get_from_hash(&map, hashes[i],
+						      entries[i]->key);
 			}
 		}
 
@@ -199,12 +198,8 @@
 
 		} else if (!strcmp("get", cmd) && l1) {
 
-			/* setup static key */
-			struct hashmap_entry key;
-			hashmap_entry_init(&key, hash);
-
 			/* lookup entry in hashmap */
-			entry = hashmap_get(&map, &key, p1);
+			entry = hashmap_get_from_hash(&map, hash, p1);
 
 			/* print result */
 			if (!entry)
@@ -239,6 +234,20 @@
 			/* print table sizes */
 			printf("%u %u\n", map.tablesize, map.size);
 
+		} else if (!strcmp("intern", cmd) && l1) {
+
+			/* test that strintern works */
+			const char *i1 = strintern(p1);
+			const char *i2 = strintern(p1);
+			if (strcmp(i1, p1))
+				printf("strintern(%s) returns %s\n", p1, i1);
+			else if (i1 == p1)
+				printf("strintern(%s) returns input pointer\n", p1);
+			else if (i1 != i2)
+				printf("strintern(%s) != strintern(%s)", i1, i2);
+			else
+				printf("%s\n", i1);
+
 		} else if (!strcmp("perfhashmap", cmd) && l1 && l2) {
 
 			perf_hashmap(atoi(p1), atoi(p2));
diff --git a/test-regex.c b/test-regex.c
index b5bfd54..0dc598e 100644
--- a/test-regex.c
+++ b/test-regex.c
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-#include <git-compat-util.h>
+#include "git-compat-util.h"
 
 int main(int argc, char **argv)
 {
diff --git a/test-run-command.c b/test-run-command.c
index 37918e1..89c7de2 100644
--- a/test-run-command.c
+++ b/test-run-command.c
@@ -15,9 +15,7 @@
 
 int main(int argc, char **argv)
 {
-	struct child_process proc;
-
-	memset(&proc, 0, sizeof(proc));
+	struct child_process proc = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
 
 	if (argc < 3)
 		return 1;
diff --git a/test-scrap-cache-tree.c b/test-scrap-cache-tree.c
index 4728013..6efee31 100644
--- a/test-scrap-cache-tree.c
+++ b/test-scrap-cache-tree.c
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 #include "cache.h"
+#include "lockfile.h"
 #include "tree.h"
 #include "cache-tree.h"
 
@@ -6,12 +7,11 @@
 
 int main(int ac, char **av)
 {
-	int fd = hold_locked_index(&index_lock, 1);
+	hold_locked_index(&index_lock, 1);
 	if (read_cache() < 0)
 		die("unable to read index file");
 	active_cache_tree = NULL;
-	if (write_cache(fd, active_cache, active_nr)
-	    || commit_lock_file(&index_lock))
+	if (write_locked_index(&the_index, &index_lock, COMMIT_LOCK))
 		die("unable to write index file");
 	return 0;
 }
diff --git a/test-sha1-array.c b/test-sha1-array.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ddc491e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test-sha1-array.c
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+#include "cache.h"
+#include "sha1-array.h"
+
+static void print_sha1(const unsigned char sha1[20], void *data)
+{
+	puts(sha1_to_hex(sha1));
+}
+
+int main(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+	struct sha1_array array = SHA1_ARRAY_INIT;
+	struct strbuf line = STRBUF_INIT;
+
+	while (strbuf_getline(&line, stdin, '\n') != EOF) {
+		const char *arg;
+		unsigned char sha1[20];
+
+		if (skip_prefix(line.buf, "append ", &arg)) {
+			if (get_sha1_hex(arg, sha1))
+				die("not a hexadecimal SHA1: %s", arg);
+			sha1_array_append(&array, sha1);
+		} else if (skip_prefix(line.buf, "lookup ", &arg)) {
+			if (get_sha1_hex(arg, sha1))
+				die("not a hexadecimal SHA1: %s", arg);
+			printf("%d\n", sha1_array_lookup(&array, sha1));
+		} else if (!strcmp(line.buf, "clear"))
+			sha1_array_clear(&array);
+		else if (!strcmp(line.buf, "for_each_unique"))
+			sha1_array_for_each_unique(&array, print_sha1, NULL);
+		else
+			die("unknown command: %s", line.buf);
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
diff --git a/test-sigchain.c b/test-sigchain.c
index 42db234..e499fce 100644
--- a/test-sigchain.c
+++ b/test-sigchain.c
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
-#include "sigchain.h"
 #include "cache.h"
+#include "sigchain.h"
 
 #define X(f) \
 static void f(int sig) { \
diff --git a/test-subprocess.c b/test-subprocess.c
index 93525eb..56881a0 100644
--- a/test-subprocess.c
+++ b/test-subprocess.c
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
 
 int main(int argc, char **argv)
 {
-	struct child_process cp;
+	struct child_process cp = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
 	int nogit = 0;
 
 	setup_git_directory_gently(&nogit);
@@ -13,7 +13,6 @@
 		setup_work_tree();
 		argv++;
 	}
-	memset(&cp, 0, sizeof(cp));
 	cp.git_cmd = 1;
 	cp.argv = (const char **)argv + 1;
 	return run_command(&cp);
diff --git a/thread-utils.c b/thread-utils.c
index 97396a7..a2135e0 100644
--- a/thread-utils.c
+++ b/thread-utils.c
@@ -35,7 +35,23 @@
 
 	if (!pstat_getdynamic(&psd, sizeof(psd), (size_t)1, 0))
 		return (int)psd.psd_proc_cnt;
-#endif
+#elif defined(HAVE_BSD_SYSCTL) && defined(HW_NCPU)
+	int mib[2];
+	size_t len;
+	int cpucount;
+
+	mib[0] = CTL_HW;
+#  ifdef HW_AVAILCPU
+	mib[1] = HW_AVAILCPU;
+	len = sizeof(cpucount);
+	if (!sysctl(mib, 2, &cpucount, &len, NULL, 0))
+		return cpucount;
+#  endif /* HW_AVAILCPU */
+	mib[1] = HW_NCPU;
+	len = sizeof(cpucount);
+	if (!sysctl(mib, 2, &cpucount, &len, NULL, 0))
+		return cpucount;
+#endif /* defined(HAVE_BSD_SYSCTL) && defined(HW_NCPU) */
 
 #ifdef _SC_NPROCESSORS_ONLN
 	if ((ncpus = (long)sysconf(_SC_NPROCESSORS_ONLN)) > 0)
diff --git a/thread-utils.h b/thread-utils.h
index 6fb98c3..d9a769d 100644
--- a/thread-utils.h
+++ b/thread-utils.h
@@ -7,5 +7,9 @@
 extern int online_cpus(void);
 extern int init_recursive_mutex(pthread_mutex_t*);
 
+#else
+
+#define online_cpus() 1
+
 #endif
 #endif /* THREAD_COMPAT_H */
diff --git a/trace.c b/trace.c
index 08180a9..3c3bd8f 100644
--- a/trace.c
+++ b/trace.c
@@ -26,110 +26,248 @@
 #include "quote.h"
 
 /* Get a trace file descriptor from "key" env variable. */
-static int get_trace_fd(const char *key, int *need_close)
+static int get_trace_fd(struct trace_key *key)
 {
-	char *trace = getenv(key);
+	static struct trace_key trace_default = { "GIT_TRACE" };
+	const char *trace;
+
+	/* use default "GIT_TRACE" if NULL */
+	if (!key)
+		key = &trace_default;
+
+	/* don't open twice */
+	if (key->initialized)
+		return key->fd;
+
+	trace = getenv(key->key);
 
 	if (!trace || !strcmp(trace, "") ||
 	    !strcmp(trace, "0") || !strcasecmp(trace, "false"))
-		return 0;
-	if (!strcmp(trace, "1") || !strcasecmp(trace, "true"))
-		return STDERR_FILENO;
-	if (strlen(trace) == 1 && isdigit(*trace))
-		return atoi(trace);
-	if (is_absolute_path(trace)) {
+		key->fd = 0;
+	else if (!strcmp(trace, "1") || !strcasecmp(trace, "true"))
+		key->fd = STDERR_FILENO;
+	else if (strlen(trace) == 1 && isdigit(*trace))
+		key->fd = atoi(trace);
+	else if (is_absolute_path(trace)) {
 		int fd = open(trace, O_WRONLY | O_APPEND | O_CREAT, 0666);
 		if (fd == -1) {
 			fprintf(stderr,
 				"Could not open '%s' for tracing: %s\n"
 				"Defaulting to tracing on stderr...\n",
 				trace, strerror(errno));
-			return STDERR_FILENO;
+			key->fd = STDERR_FILENO;
+		} else {
+			key->fd = fd;
+			key->need_close = 1;
 		}
-		*need_close = 1;
-		return fd;
+	} else {
+		fprintf(stderr, "What does '%s' for %s mean?\n"
+			"If you want to trace into a file, then please set "
+			"%s to an absolute pathname (starting with /).\n"
+			"Defaulting to tracing on stderr...\n",
+			trace, key->key, key->key);
+		key->fd = STDERR_FILENO;
 	}
 
-	fprintf(stderr, "What does '%s' for %s mean?\n", trace, key);
-	fprintf(stderr, "If you want to trace into a file, "
-		"then please set %s to an absolute pathname "
-		"(starting with /).\n", key);
-	fprintf(stderr, "Defaulting to tracing on stderr...\n");
+	key->initialized = 1;
+	return key->fd;
+}
 
-	return STDERR_FILENO;
+void trace_disable(struct trace_key *key)
+{
+	if (key->need_close)
+		close(key->fd);
+	key->fd = 0;
+	key->initialized = 1;
+	key->need_close = 0;
 }
 
 static const char err_msg[] = "Could not trace into fd given by "
 	"GIT_TRACE environment variable";
 
-static void trace_vprintf(const char *key, const char *fmt, va_list ap)
+static int prepare_trace_line(const char *file, int line,
+			      struct trace_key *key, struct strbuf *buf)
 {
-	struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
+	static struct trace_key trace_bare = TRACE_KEY_INIT(BARE);
+	struct timeval tv;
+	struct tm tm;
+	time_t secs;
 
 	if (!trace_want(key))
-		return;
+		return 0;
 
 	set_try_to_free_routine(NULL);	/* is never reset */
-	strbuf_vaddf(&buf, fmt, ap);
-	trace_strbuf(key, &buf);
-	strbuf_release(&buf);
+
+	/* unit tests may want to disable additional trace output */
+	if (trace_want(&trace_bare))
+		return 1;
+
+	/* print current timestamp */
+	gettimeofday(&tv, NULL);
+	secs = tv.tv_sec;
+	localtime_r(&secs, &tm);
+	strbuf_addf(buf, "%02d:%02d:%02d.%06ld ", tm.tm_hour, tm.tm_min,
+		    tm.tm_sec, (long) tv.tv_usec);
+
+#ifdef HAVE_VARIADIC_MACROS
+	/* print file:line */
+	strbuf_addf(buf, "%s:%d ", file, line);
+	/* align trace output (column 40 catches most files names in git) */
+	while (buf->len < 40)
+		strbuf_addch(buf, ' ');
+#endif
+
+	return 1;
 }
 
-__attribute__((format (printf, 2, 3)))
-void trace_printf_key(const char *key, const char *fmt, ...)
+static void print_trace_line(struct trace_key *key, struct strbuf *buf)
 {
-	va_list ap;
-	va_start(ap, fmt);
-	trace_vprintf(key, fmt, ap);
-	va_end(ap);
+	strbuf_complete_line(buf);
+
+	write_or_whine_pipe(get_trace_fd(key), buf->buf, buf->len, err_msg);
+	strbuf_release(buf);
 }
 
-void trace_printf(const char *fmt, ...)
-{
-	va_list ap;
-	va_start(ap, fmt);
-	trace_vprintf("GIT_TRACE", fmt, ap);
-	va_end(ap);
-}
-
-void trace_strbuf(const char *key, const struct strbuf *buf)
-{
-	int fd, need_close = 0;
-
-	fd = get_trace_fd(key, &need_close);
-	if (!fd)
-		return;
-
-	write_or_whine_pipe(fd, buf->buf, buf->len, err_msg);
-
-	if (need_close)
-		close(fd);
-}
-
-void trace_argv_printf(const char **argv, const char *fmt, ...)
+static void trace_vprintf_fl(const char *file, int line, struct trace_key *key,
+			     const char *format, va_list ap)
 {
 	struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
-	va_list ap;
-	int fd, need_close = 0;
 
-	fd = get_trace_fd("GIT_TRACE", &need_close);
-	if (!fd)
+	if (!prepare_trace_line(file, line, key, &buf))
 		return;
 
-	set_try_to_free_routine(NULL);	/* is never reset */
-	va_start(ap, fmt);
-	strbuf_vaddf(&buf, fmt, ap);
-	va_end(ap);
+	strbuf_vaddf(&buf, format, ap);
+	print_trace_line(key, &buf);
+}
+
+static void trace_argv_vprintf_fl(const char *file, int line,
+				  const char **argv, const char *format,
+				  va_list ap)
+{
+	struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
+
+	if (!prepare_trace_line(file, line, NULL, &buf))
+		return;
+
+	strbuf_vaddf(&buf, format, ap);
 
 	sq_quote_argv(&buf, argv, 0);
-	strbuf_addch(&buf, '\n');
-	write_or_whine_pipe(fd, buf.buf, buf.len, err_msg);
-	strbuf_release(&buf);
-
-	if (need_close)
-		close(fd);
+	print_trace_line(NULL, &buf);
 }
 
+void trace_strbuf_fl(const char *file, int line, struct trace_key *key,
+		     const struct strbuf *data)
+{
+	struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
+
+	if (!prepare_trace_line(file, line, key, &buf))
+		return;
+
+	strbuf_addbuf(&buf, data);
+	print_trace_line(key, &buf);
+}
+
+static struct trace_key trace_perf_key = TRACE_KEY_INIT(PERFORMANCE);
+
+static void trace_performance_vprintf_fl(const char *file, int line,
+					 uint64_t nanos, const char *format,
+					 va_list ap)
+{
+	struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
+
+	if (!prepare_trace_line(file, line, &trace_perf_key, &buf))
+		return;
+
+	strbuf_addf(&buf, "performance: %.9f s", (double) nanos / 1000000000);
+
+	if (format && *format) {
+		strbuf_addstr(&buf, ": ");
+		strbuf_vaddf(&buf, format, ap);
+	}
+
+	print_trace_line(&trace_perf_key, &buf);
+}
+
+#ifndef HAVE_VARIADIC_MACROS
+
+void trace_printf(const char *format, ...)
+{
+	va_list ap;
+	va_start(ap, format);
+	trace_vprintf_fl(NULL, 0, NULL, format, ap);
+	va_end(ap);
+}
+
+void trace_printf_key(struct trace_key *key, const char *format, ...)
+{
+	va_list ap;
+	va_start(ap, format);
+	trace_vprintf_fl(NULL, 0, key, format, ap);
+	va_end(ap);
+}
+
+void trace_argv_printf(const char **argv, const char *format, ...)
+{
+	va_list ap;
+	va_start(ap, format);
+	trace_argv_vprintf_fl(NULL, 0, argv, format, ap);
+	va_end(ap);
+}
+
+void trace_strbuf(struct trace_key *key, const struct strbuf *data)
+{
+	trace_strbuf_fl(NULL, 0, key, data);
+}
+
+void trace_performance(uint64_t nanos, const char *format, ...)
+{
+	va_list ap;
+	va_start(ap, format);
+	trace_performance_vprintf_fl(NULL, 0, nanos, format, ap);
+	va_end(ap);
+}
+
+void trace_performance_since(uint64_t start, const char *format, ...)
+{
+	va_list ap;
+	va_start(ap, format);
+	trace_performance_vprintf_fl(NULL, 0, getnanotime() - start,
+				     format, ap);
+	va_end(ap);
+}
+
+#else
+
+void trace_printf_key_fl(const char *file, int line, struct trace_key *key,
+			 const char *format, ...)
+{
+	va_list ap;
+	va_start(ap, format);
+	trace_vprintf_fl(file, line, key, format, ap);
+	va_end(ap);
+}
+
+void trace_argv_printf_fl(const char *file, int line, const char **argv,
+			  const char *format, ...)
+{
+	va_list ap;
+	va_start(ap, format);
+	trace_argv_vprintf_fl(file, line, argv, format, ap);
+	va_end(ap);
+}
+
+void trace_performance_fl(const char *file, int line, uint64_t nanos,
+			      const char *format, ...)
+{
+	va_list ap;
+	va_start(ap, format);
+	trace_performance_vprintf_fl(file, line, nanos, format, ap);
+	va_end(ap);
+}
+
+#endif /* HAVE_VARIADIC_MACROS */
+
+
 static const char *quote_crnl(const char *path)
 {
 	static char new_path[PATH_MAX];
@@ -156,15 +294,14 @@
 /* FIXME: move prefix to startup_info struct and get rid of this arg */
 void trace_repo_setup(const char *prefix)
 {
-	static const char *key = "GIT_TRACE_SETUP";
+	static struct trace_key key = TRACE_KEY_INIT(SETUP);
 	const char *git_work_tree;
-	char cwd[PATH_MAX];
+	char *cwd;
 
-	if (!trace_want(key))
+	if (!trace_want(&key))
 		return;
 
-	if (!getcwd(cwd, PATH_MAX))
-		die("Unable to get current working directory");
+	cwd = xgetcwd();
 
 	if (!(git_work_tree = get_git_work_tree()))
 		git_work_tree = "(null)";
@@ -172,18 +309,120 @@
 	if (!prefix)
 		prefix = "(null)";
 
-	trace_printf_key(key, "setup: git_dir: %s\n", quote_crnl(get_git_dir()));
-	trace_printf_key(key, "setup: worktree: %s\n", quote_crnl(git_work_tree));
-	trace_printf_key(key, "setup: cwd: %s\n", quote_crnl(cwd));
-	trace_printf_key(key, "setup: prefix: %s\n", quote_crnl(prefix));
+	trace_printf_key(&key, "setup: git_dir: %s\n", quote_crnl(get_git_dir()));
+	trace_printf_key(&key, "setup: git_common_dir: %s\n", quote_crnl(get_git_common_dir()));
+	trace_printf_key(&key, "setup: worktree: %s\n", quote_crnl(git_work_tree));
+	trace_printf_key(&key, "setup: cwd: %s\n", quote_crnl(cwd));
+	trace_printf_key(&key, "setup: prefix: %s\n", quote_crnl(prefix));
+
+	free(cwd);
 }
 
-int trace_want(const char *key)
+int trace_want(struct trace_key *key)
 {
-	const char *trace = getenv(key);
+	return !!get_trace_fd(key);
+}
 
-	if (!trace || !strcmp(trace, "") ||
-	    !strcmp(trace, "0") || !strcasecmp(trace, "false"))
+#if defined(HAVE_CLOCK_GETTIME) && defined(HAVE_CLOCK_MONOTONIC)
+
+static inline uint64_t highres_nanos(void)
+{
+	struct timespec ts;
+	if (clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &ts))
 		return 0;
-	return 1;
+	return (uint64_t) ts.tv_sec * 1000000000 + ts.tv_nsec;
+}
+
+#elif defined (GIT_WINDOWS_NATIVE)
+
+static inline uint64_t highres_nanos(void)
+{
+	static uint64_t high_ns, scaled_low_ns;
+	static int scale;
+	LARGE_INTEGER cnt;
+
+	if (!scale) {
+		if (!QueryPerformanceFrequency(&cnt))
+			return 0;
+
+		/* high_ns = number of ns per cnt.HighPart */
+		high_ns = (1000000000LL << 32) / (uint64_t) cnt.QuadPart;
+
+		/*
+		 * Number of ns per cnt.LowPart is 10^9 / frequency (or
+		 * high_ns >> 32). For maximum precision, we scale this factor
+		 * so that it just fits within 32 bit (i.e. won't overflow if
+		 * multiplied with cnt.LowPart).
+		 */
+		scaled_low_ns = high_ns;
+		scale = 32;
+		while (scaled_low_ns >= 0x100000000LL) {
+			scaled_low_ns >>= 1;
+			scale--;
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* if QPF worked on initialization, we expect QPC to work as well */
+	QueryPerformanceCounter(&cnt);
+
+	return (high_ns * cnt.HighPart) +
+	       ((scaled_low_ns * cnt.LowPart) >> scale);
+}
+
+#else
+# define highres_nanos() 0
+#endif
+
+static inline uint64_t gettimeofday_nanos(void)
+{
+	struct timeval tv;
+	gettimeofday(&tv, NULL);
+	return (uint64_t) tv.tv_sec * 1000000000 + tv.tv_usec * 1000;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Returns nanoseconds since the epoch (01/01/1970), for performance tracing
+ * (i.e. favoring high precision over wall clock time accuracy).
+ */
+uint64_t getnanotime(void)
+{
+	static uint64_t offset;
+	if (offset > 1) {
+		/* initialization succeeded, return offset + high res time */
+		return offset + highres_nanos();
+	} else if (offset == 1) {
+		/* initialization failed, fall back to gettimeofday */
+		return gettimeofday_nanos();
+	} else {
+		/* initialize offset if high resolution timer works */
+		uint64_t now = gettimeofday_nanos();
+		uint64_t highres = highres_nanos();
+		if (highres)
+			offset = now - highres;
+		else
+			offset = 1;
+		return now;
+	}
+}
+
+static uint64_t command_start_time;
+static struct strbuf command_line = STRBUF_INIT;
+
+static void print_command_performance_atexit(void)
+{
+	trace_performance_since(command_start_time, "git command:%s",
+				command_line.buf);
+}
+
+void trace_command_performance(const char **argv)
+{
+	if (!trace_want(&trace_perf_key))
+		return;
+
+	if (!command_start_time)
+		atexit(print_command_performance_atexit);
+
+	strbuf_reset(&command_line);
+	sq_quote_argv(&command_line, argv, 0);
+	command_start_time = getnanotime();
 }
diff --git a/trace.h b/trace.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ae6a332
--- /dev/null
+++ b/trace.h
@@ -0,0 +1,113 @@
+#ifndef TRACE_H
+#define TRACE_H
+
+#include "git-compat-util.h"
+#include "strbuf.h"
+
+struct trace_key {
+	const char * const key;
+	int fd;
+	unsigned int initialized : 1;
+	unsigned int  need_close : 1;
+};
+
+#define TRACE_KEY_INIT(name) { "GIT_TRACE_" #name, 0, 0, 0 }
+
+extern void trace_repo_setup(const char *prefix);
+extern int trace_want(struct trace_key *key);
+extern void trace_disable(struct trace_key *key);
+extern uint64_t getnanotime(void);
+extern void trace_command_performance(const char **argv);
+
+#ifndef HAVE_VARIADIC_MACROS
+
+__attribute__((format (printf, 1, 2)))
+extern void trace_printf(const char *format, ...);
+
+__attribute__((format (printf, 2, 3)))
+extern void trace_printf_key(struct trace_key *key, const char *format, ...);
+
+__attribute__((format (printf, 2, 3)))
+extern void trace_argv_printf(const char **argv, const char *format, ...);
+
+extern void trace_strbuf(struct trace_key *key, const struct strbuf *data);
+
+/* Prints elapsed time (in nanoseconds) if GIT_TRACE_PERFORMANCE is enabled. */
+__attribute__((format (printf, 2, 3)))
+extern void trace_performance(uint64_t nanos, const char *format, ...);
+
+/* Prints elapsed time since 'start' if GIT_TRACE_PERFORMANCE is enabled. */
+__attribute__((format (printf, 2, 3)))
+extern void trace_performance_since(uint64_t start, const char *format, ...);
+
+#else
+
+/*
+ * Macros to add file:line - see above for C-style declarations of how these
+ * should be used.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * TRACE_CONTEXT may be set to __FUNCTION__ if the compiler supports it. The
+ * default is __FILE__, as it is consistent with assert(), and static function
+ * names are not necessarily unique.
+ *
+ * __FILE__ ":" __FUNCTION__ doesn't work with GNUC, as __FILE__ is supplied
+ * by the preprocessor as a string literal, and __FUNCTION__ is filled in by
+ * the compiler as a string constant.
+ */
+#ifndef TRACE_CONTEXT
+# define TRACE_CONTEXT __FILE__
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * Note: with C99 variadic macros, __VA_ARGS__ must include the last fixed
+ * parameter ('format' in this case). Otherwise, a call without variable
+ * arguments will have a surplus ','. E.g.:
+ *
+ *  #define foo(format, ...) bar(format, __VA_ARGS__)
+ *  foo("test");
+ *
+ * will expand to
+ *
+ *  bar("test",);
+ *
+ * which is invalid (note the ',)'). With GNUC, '##__VA_ARGS__' drops the
+ * comma, but this is non-standard.
+ */
+
+#define trace_printf(...) \
+	trace_printf_key_fl(TRACE_CONTEXT, __LINE__, NULL, __VA_ARGS__)
+
+#define trace_printf_key(key, ...) \
+	trace_printf_key_fl(TRACE_CONTEXT, __LINE__, key, __VA_ARGS__)
+
+#define trace_argv_printf(argv, ...) \
+	trace_argv_printf_fl(TRACE_CONTEXT, __LINE__, argv, __VA_ARGS__)
+
+#define trace_strbuf(key, data) \
+	trace_strbuf_fl(TRACE_CONTEXT, __LINE__, key, data)
+
+#define trace_performance(nanos, ...) \
+	trace_performance_fl(TRACE_CONTEXT, __LINE__, nanos, __VA_ARGS__)
+
+#define trace_performance_since(start, ...) \
+	trace_performance_fl(TRACE_CONTEXT, __LINE__, getnanotime() - (start), \
+			     __VA_ARGS__)
+
+/* backend functions, use non-*fl macros instead */
+__attribute__((format (printf, 4, 5)))
+extern void trace_printf_key_fl(const char *file, int line, struct trace_key *key,
+				const char *format, ...);
+__attribute__((format (printf, 4, 5)))
+extern void trace_argv_printf_fl(const char *file, int line, const char **argv,
+				 const char *format, ...);
+extern void trace_strbuf_fl(const char *file, int line, struct trace_key *key,
+			    const struct strbuf *data);
+__attribute__((format (printf, 4, 5)))
+extern void trace_performance_fl(const char *file, int line,
+				 uint64_t nanos, const char *fmt, ...);
+
+#endif /* HAVE_VARIADIC_MACROS */
+
+#endif /* TRACE_H */
diff --git a/trailer.c b/trailer.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4b14a56
--- /dev/null
+++ b/trailer.c
@@ -0,0 +1,865 @@
+#include "cache.h"
+#include "string-list.h"
+#include "run-command.h"
+#include "commit.h"
+#include "trailer.h"
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2013, 2014 Christian Couder <chriscool@tuxfamily.org>
+ */
+
+enum action_where { WHERE_END, WHERE_AFTER, WHERE_BEFORE, WHERE_START };
+enum action_if_exists { EXISTS_ADD_IF_DIFFERENT_NEIGHBOR, EXISTS_ADD_IF_DIFFERENT,
+			EXISTS_ADD, EXISTS_REPLACE, EXISTS_DO_NOTHING };
+enum action_if_missing { MISSING_ADD, MISSING_DO_NOTHING };
+
+struct conf_info {
+	char *name;
+	char *key;
+	char *command;
+	enum action_where where;
+	enum action_if_exists if_exists;
+	enum action_if_missing if_missing;
+};
+
+static struct conf_info default_conf_info;
+
+struct trailer_item {
+	struct trailer_item *previous;
+	struct trailer_item *next;
+	const char *token;
+	const char *value;
+	struct conf_info conf;
+};
+
+static struct trailer_item *first_conf_item;
+
+static char *separators = ":";
+
+#define TRAILER_ARG_STRING "$ARG"
+
+static int after_or_end(enum action_where where)
+{
+	return (where == WHERE_AFTER) || (where == WHERE_END);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Return the length of the string not including any final
+ * punctuation. E.g., the input "Signed-off-by:" would return
+ * 13, stripping the trailing punctuation but retaining
+ * internal punctuation.
+ */
+static size_t token_len_without_separator(const char *token, size_t len)
+{
+	while (len > 0 && !isalnum(token[len - 1]))
+		len--;
+	return len;
+}
+
+static int same_token(struct trailer_item *a, struct trailer_item *b)
+{
+	size_t a_len = token_len_without_separator(a->token, strlen(a->token));
+	size_t b_len = token_len_without_separator(b->token, strlen(b->token));
+	size_t min_len = (a_len > b_len) ? b_len : a_len;
+
+	return !strncasecmp(a->token, b->token, min_len);
+}
+
+static int same_value(struct trailer_item *a, struct trailer_item *b)
+{
+	return !strcasecmp(a->value, b->value);
+}
+
+static int same_trailer(struct trailer_item *a, struct trailer_item *b)
+{
+	return same_token(a, b) && same_value(a, b);
+}
+
+static inline int contains_only_spaces(const char *str)
+{
+	const char *s = str;
+	while (*s && isspace(*s))
+		s++;
+	return !*s;
+}
+
+static inline void strbuf_replace(struct strbuf *sb, const char *a, const char *b)
+{
+	const char *ptr = strstr(sb->buf, a);
+	if (ptr)
+		strbuf_splice(sb, ptr - sb->buf, strlen(a), b, strlen(b));
+}
+
+static void free_trailer_item(struct trailer_item *item)
+{
+	free(item->conf.name);
+	free(item->conf.key);
+	free(item->conf.command);
+	free((char *)item->token);
+	free((char *)item->value);
+	free(item);
+}
+
+static char last_non_space_char(const char *s)
+{
+	int i;
+	for (i = strlen(s) - 1; i >= 0; i--)
+		if (!isspace(s[i]))
+			return s[i];
+	return '\0';
+}
+
+static void print_tok_val(const char *tok, const char *val)
+{
+	char c = last_non_space_char(tok);
+	if (!c)
+		return;
+	if (strchr(separators, c))
+		printf("%s%s\n", tok, val);
+	else
+		printf("%s%c %s\n", tok, separators[0], val);
+}
+
+static void print_all(struct trailer_item *first, int trim_empty)
+{
+	struct trailer_item *item;
+	for (item = first; item; item = item->next) {
+		if (!trim_empty || strlen(item->value) > 0)
+			print_tok_val(item->token, item->value);
+	}
+}
+
+static void update_last(struct trailer_item **last)
+{
+	if (*last)
+		while ((*last)->next != NULL)
+			*last = (*last)->next;
+}
+
+static void update_first(struct trailer_item **first)
+{
+	if (*first)
+		while ((*first)->previous != NULL)
+			*first = (*first)->previous;
+}
+
+static void add_arg_to_input_list(struct trailer_item *on_tok,
+				  struct trailer_item *arg_tok,
+				  struct trailer_item **first,
+				  struct trailer_item **last)
+{
+	if (after_or_end(arg_tok->conf.where)) {
+		arg_tok->next = on_tok->next;
+		on_tok->next = arg_tok;
+		arg_tok->previous = on_tok;
+		if (arg_tok->next)
+			arg_tok->next->previous = arg_tok;
+		update_last(last);
+	} else {
+		arg_tok->previous = on_tok->previous;
+		on_tok->previous = arg_tok;
+		arg_tok->next = on_tok;
+		if (arg_tok->previous)
+			arg_tok->previous->next = arg_tok;
+		update_first(first);
+	}
+}
+
+static int check_if_different(struct trailer_item *in_tok,
+			      struct trailer_item *arg_tok,
+			      int check_all)
+{
+	enum action_where where = arg_tok->conf.where;
+	do {
+		if (!in_tok)
+			return 1;
+		if (same_trailer(in_tok, arg_tok))
+			return 0;
+		/*
+		 * if we want to add a trailer after another one,
+		 * we have to check those before this one
+		 */
+		in_tok = after_or_end(where) ? in_tok->previous : in_tok->next;
+	} while (check_all);
+	return 1;
+}
+
+static void remove_from_list(struct trailer_item *item,
+			     struct trailer_item **first,
+			     struct trailer_item **last)
+{
+	struct trailer_item *next = item->next;
+	struct trailer_item *previous = item->previous;
+
+	if (next) {
+		item->next->previous = previous;
+		item->next = NULL;
+	} else if (last)
+		*last = previous;
+
+	if (previous) {
+		item->previous->next = next;
+		item->previous = NULL;
+	} else if (first)
+		*first = next;
+}
+
+static struct trailer_item *remove_first(struct trailer_item **first)
+{
+	struct trailer_item *item = *first;
+	*first = item->next;
+	if (item->next) {
+		item->next->previous = NULL;
+		item->next = NULL;
+	}
+	return item;
+}
+
+static const char *apply_command(const char *command, const char *arg)
+{
+	struct strbuf cmd = STRBUF_INIT;
+	struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
+	struct child_process cp = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
+	const char *argv[] = {NULL, NULL};
+	const char *result;
+
+	strbuf_addstr(&cmd, command);
+	if (arg)
+		strbuf_replace(&cmd, TRAILER_ARG_STRING, arg);
+
+	argv[0] = cmd.buf;
+	cp.argv = argv;
+	cp.env = local_repo_env;
+	cp.no_stdin = 1;
+	cp.use_shell = 1;
+
+	if (capture_command(&cp, &buf, 1024)) {
+		error("running trailer command '%s' failed", cmd.buf);
+		strbuf_release(&buf);
+		result = xstrdup("");
+	} else {
+		strbuf_trim(&buf);
+		result = strbuf_detach(&buf, NULL);
+	}
+
+	strbuf_release(&cmd);
+	return result;
+}
+
+static void apply_item_command(struct trailer_item *in_tok, struct trailer_item *arg_tok)
+{
+	if (arg_tok->conf.command) {
+		const char *arg;
+		if (arg_tok->value && arg_tok->value[0]) {
+			arg = arg_tok->value;
+		} else {
+			if (in_tok && in_tok->value)
+				arg = xstrdup(in_tok->value);
+			else
+				arg = xstrdup("");
+		}
+		arg_tok->value = apply_command(arg_tok->conf.command, arg);
+		free((char *)arg);
+	}
+}
+
+static void apply_arg_if_exists(struct trailer_item *in_tok,
+				struct trailer_item *arg_tok,
+				struct trailer_item *on_tok,
+				struct trailer_item **in_tok_first,
+				struct trailer_item **in_tok_last)
+{
+	switch (arg_tok->conf.if_exists) {
+	case EXISTS_DO_NOTHING:
+		free_trailer_item(arg_tok);
+		break;
+	case EXISTS_REPLACE:
+		apply_item_command(in_tok, arg_tok);
+		add_arg_to_input_list(on_tok, arg_tok,
+				      in_tok_first, in_tok_last);
+		remove_from_list(in_tok, in_tok_first, in_tok_last);
+		free_trailer_item(in_tok);
+		break;
+	case EXISTS_ADD:
+		apply_item_command(in_tok, arg_tok);
+		add_arg_to_input_list(on_tok, arg_tok,
+				      in_tok_first, in_tok_last);
+		break;
+	case EXISTS_ADD_IF_DIFFERENT:
+		apply_item_command(in_tok, arg_tok);
+		if (check_if_different(in_tok, arg_tok, 1))
+			add_arg_to_input_list(on_tok, arg_tok,
+					      in_tok_first, in_tok_last);
+		else
+			free_trailer_item(arg_tok);
+		break;
+	case EXISTS_ADD_IF_DIFFERENT_NEIGHBOR:
+		apply_item_command(in_tok, arg_tok);
+		if (check_if_different(on_tok, arg_tok, 0))
+			add_arg_to_input_list(on_tok, arg_tok,
+					      in_tok_first, in_tok_last);
+		else
+			free_trailer_item(arg_tok);
+		break;
+	}
+}
+
+static void apply_arg_if_missing(struct trailer_item **in_tok_first,
+				 struct trailer_item **in_tok_last,
+				 struct trailer_item *arg_tok)
+{
+	struct trailer_item **in_tok;
+	enum action_where where;
+
+	switch (arg_tok->conf.if_missing) {
+	case MISSING_DO_NOTHING:
+		free_trailer_item(arg_tok);
+		break;
+	case MISSING_ADD:
+		where = arg_tok->conf.where;
+		in_tok = after_or_end(where) ? in_tok_last : in_tok_first;
+		apply_item_command(NULL, arg_tok);
+		if (*in_tok) {
+			add_arg_to_input_list(*in_tok, arg_tok,
+					      in_tok_first, in_tok_last);
+		} else {
+			*in_tok_first = arg_tok;
+			*in_tok_last = arg_tok;
+		}
+		break;
+	}
+}
+
+static int find_same_and_apply_arg(struct trailer_item **in_tok_first,
+				   struct trailer_item **in_tok_last,
+				   struct trailer_item *arg_tok)
+{
+	struct trailer_item *in_tok;
+	struct trailer_item *on_tok;
+	struct trailer_item *following_tok;
+
+	enum action_where where = arg_tok->conf.where;
+	int middle = (where == WHERE_AFTER) || (where == WHERE_BEFORE);
+	int backwards = after_or_end(where);
+	struct trailer_item *start_tok = backwards ? *in_tok_last : *in_tok_first;
+
+	for (in_tok = start_tok; in_tok; in_tok = following_tok) {
+		following_tok = backwards ? in_tok->previous : in_tok->next;
+		if (!same_token(in_tok, arg_tok))
+			continue;
+		on_tok = middle ? in_tok : start_tok;
+		apply_arg_if_exists(in_tok, arg_tok, on_tok,
+				    in_tok_first, in_tok_last);
+		return 1;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void process_trailers_lists(struct trailer_item **in_tok_first,
+				   struct trailer_item **in_tok_last,
+				   struct trailer_item **arg_tok_first)
+{
+	struct trailer_item *arg_tok;
+	struct trailer_item *next_arg;
+
+	if (!*arg_tok_first)
+		return;
+
+	for (arg_tok = *arg_tok_first; arg_tok; arg_tok = next_arg) {
+		int applied = 0;
+
+		next_arg = arg_tok->next;
+		remove_from_list(arg_tok, arg_tok_first, NULL);
+
+		applied = find_same_and_apply_arg(in_tok_first,
+						  in_tok_last,
+						  arg_tok);
+
+		if (!applied)
+			apply_arg_if_missing(in_tok_first,
+					     in_tok_last,
+					     arg_tok);
+	}
+}
+
+static int set_where(struct conf_info *item, const char *value)
+{
+	if (!strcasecmp("after", value))
+		item->where = WHERE_AFTER;
+	else if (!strcasecmp("before", value))
+		item->where = WHERE_BEFORE;
+	else if (!strcasecmp("end", value))
+		item->where = WHERE_END;
+	else if (!strcasecmp("start", value))
+		item->where = WHERE_START;
+	else
+		return -1;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int set_if_exists(struct conf_info *item, const char *value)
+{
+	if (!strcasecmp("addIfDifferent", value))
+		item->if_exists = EXISTS_ADD_IF_DIFFERENT;
+	else if (!strcasecmp("addIfDifferentNeighbor", value))
+		item->if_exists = EXISTS_ADD_IF_DIFFERENT_NEIGHBOR;
+	else if (!strcasecmp("add", value))
+		item->if_exists = EXISTS_ADD;
+	else if (!strcasecmp("replace", value))
+		item->if_exists = EXISTS_REPLACE;
+	else if (!strcasecmp("doNothing", value))
+		item->if_exists = EXISTS_DO_NOTHING;
+	else
+		return -1;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int set_if_missing(struct conf_info *item, const char *value)
+{
+	if (!strcasecmp("doNothing", value))
+		item->if_missing = MISSING_DO_NOTHING;
+	else if (!strcasecmp("add", value))
+		item->if_missing = MISSING_ADD;
+	else
+		return -1;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void duplicate_conf(struct conf_info *dst, struct conf_info *src)
+{
+	*dst = *src;
+	if (src->name)
+		dst->name = xstrdup(src->name);
+	if (src->key)
+		dst->key = xstrdup(src->key);
+	if (src->command)
+		dst->command = xstrdup(src->command);
+}
+
+static struct trailer_item *get_conf_item(const char *name)
+{
+	struct trailer_item *item;
+	struct trailer_item *previous;
+
+	/* Look up item with same name */
+	for (previous = NULL, item = first_conf_item;
+	     item;
+	     previous = item, item = item->next) {
+		if (!strcasecmp(item->conf.name, name))
+			return item;
+	}
+
+	/* Item does not already exists, create it */
+	item = xcalloc(sizeof(struct trailer_item), 1);
+	duplicate_conf(&item->conf, &default_conf_info);
+	item->conf.name = xstrdup(name);
+
+	if (!previous)
+		first_conf_item = item;
+	else {
+		previous->next = item;
+		item->previous = previous;
+	}
+
+	return item;
+}
+
+enum trailer_info_type { TRAILER_KEY, TRAILER_COMMAND, TRAILER_WHERE,
+			 TRAILER_IF_EXISTS, TRAILER_IF_MISSING };
+
+static struct {
+	const char *name;
+	enum trailer_info_type type;
+} trailer_config_items[] = {
+	{ "key", TRAILER_KEY },
+	{ "command", TRAILER_COMMAND },
+	{ "where", TRAILER_WHERE },
+	{ "ifexists", TRAILER_IF_EXISTS },
+	{ "ifmissing", TRAILER_IF_MISSING }
+};
+
+static int git_trailer_default_config(const char *conf_key, const char *value, void *cb)
+{
+	const char *trailer_item, *variable_name;
+
+	if (!skip_prefix(conf_key, "trailer.", &trailer_item))
+		return 0;
+
+	variable_name = strrchr(trailer_item, '.');
+	if (!variable_name) {
+		if (!strcmp(trailer_item, "where")) {
+			if (set_where(&default_conf_info, value) < 0)
+				warning(_("unknown value '%s' for key '%s'"),
+					value, conf_key);
+		} else if (!strcmp(trailer_item, "ifexists")) {
+			if (set_if_exists(&default_conf_info, value) < 0)
+				warning(_("unknown value '%s' for key '%s'"),
+					value, conf_key);
+		} else if (!strcmp(trailer_item, "ifmissing")) {
+			if (set_if_missing(&default_conf_info, value) < 0)
+				warning(_("unknown value '%s' for key '%s'"),
+					value, conf_key);
+		} else if (!strcmp(trailer_item, "separators")) {
+			separators = xstrdup(value);
+		}
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int git_trailer_config(const char *conf_key, const char *value, void *cb)
+{
+	const char *trailer_item, *variable_name;
+	struct trailer_item *item;
+	struct conf_info *conf;
+	char *name = NULL;
+	enum trailer_info_type type;
+	int i;
+
+	if (!skip_prefix(conf_key, "trailer.", &trailer_item))
+		return 0;
+
+	variable_name = strrchr(trailer_item, '.');
+	if (!variable_name)
+		return 0;
+
+	variable_name++;
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(trailer_config_items); i++) {
+		if (strcmp(trailer_config_items[i].name, variable_name))
+			continue;
+		name = xstrndup(trailer_item,  variable_name - trailer_item - 1);
+		type = trailer_config_items[i].type;
+		break;
+	}
+
+	if (!name)
+		return 0;
+
+	item = get_conf_item(name);
+	conf = &item->conf;
+	free(name);
+
+	switch (type) {
+	case TRAILER_KEY:
+		if (conf->key)
+			warning(_("more than one %s"), conf_key);
+		conf->key = xstrdup(value);
+		break;
+	case TRAILER_COMMAND:
+		if (conf->command)
+			warning(_("more than one %s"), conf_key);
+		conf->command = xstrdup(value);
+		break;
+	case TRAILER_WHERE:
+		if (set_where(conf, value))
+			warning(_("unknown value '%s' for key '%s'"), value, conf_key);
+		break;
+	case TRAILER_IF_EXISTS:
+		if (set_if_exists(conf, value))
+			warning(_("unknown value '%s' for key '%s'"), value, conf_key);
+		break;
+	case TRAILER_IF_MISSING:
+		if (set_if_missing(conf, value))
+			warning(_("unknown value '%s' for key '%s'"), value, conf_key);
+		break;
+	default:
+		die("internal bug in trailer.c");
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int parse_trailer(struct strbuf *tok, struct strbuf *val, const char *trailer)
+{
+	size_t len;
+	struct strbuf seps = STRBUF_INIT;
+	strbuf_addstr(&seps, separators);
+	strbuf_addch(&seps, '=');
+	len = strcspn(trailer, seps.buf);
+	strbuf_release(&seps);
+	if (len == 0) {
+		int l = strlen(trailer);
+		while (l > 0 && isspace(trailer[l - 1]))
+			l--;
+		return error(_("empty trailer token in trailer '%.*s'"), l, trailer);
+	}
+	if (len < strlen(trailer)) {
+		strbuf_add(tok, trailer, len);
+		strbuf_trim(tok);
+		strbuf_addstr(val, trailer + len + 1);
+		strbuf_trim(val);
+	} else {
+		strbuf_addstr(tok, trailer);
+		strbuf_trim(tok);
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static const char *token_from_item(struct trailer_item *item, char *tok)
+{
+	if (item->conf.key)
+		return item->conf.key;
+	if (tok)
+		return tok;
+	return item->conf.name;
+}
+
+static struct trailer_item *new_trailer_item(struct trailer_item *conf_item,
+					     char *tok, char *val)
+{
+	struct trailer_item *new = xcalloc(sizeof(*new), 1);
+	new->value = val ? val : xstrdup("");
+
+	if (conf_item) {
+		duplicate_conf(&new->conf, &conf_item->conf);
+		new->token = xstrdup(token_from_item(conf_item, tok));
+		free(tok);
+	} else {
+		duplicate_conf(&new->conf, &default_conf_info);
+		new->token = tok;
+	}
+
+	return new;
+}
+
+static int token_matches_item(const char *tok, struct trailer_item *item, int tok_len)
+{
+	if (!strncasecmp(tok, item->conf.name, tok_len))
+		return 1;
+	return item->conf.key ? !strncasecmp(tok, item->conf.key, tok_len) : 0;
+}
+
+static struct trailer_item *create_trailer_item(const char *string)
+{
+	struct strbuf tok = STRBUF_INIT;
+	struct strbuf val = STRBUF_INIT;
+	struct trailer_item *item;
+	int tok_len;
+
+	if (parse_trailer(&tok, &val, string))
+		return NULL;
+
+	tok_len = token_len_without_separator(tok.buf, tok.len);
+
+	/* Lookup if the token matches something in the config */
+	for (item = first_conf_item; item; item = item->next) {
+		if (token_matches_item(tok.buf, item, tok_len))
+			return new_trailer_item(item,
+						strbuf_detach(&tok, NULL),
+						strbuf_detach(&val, NULL));
+	}
+
+	return new_trailer_item(NULL,
+				strbuf_detach(&tok, NULL),
+				strbuf_detach(&val, NULL));
+}
+
+static void add_trailer_item(struct trailer_item **first,
+			     struct trailer_item **last,
+			     struct trailer_item *new)
+{
+	if (!new)
+		return;
+	if (!*last) {
+		*first = new;
+		*last = new;
+	} else {
+		(*last)->next = new;
+		new->previous = *last;
+		*last = new;
+	}
+}
+
+static struct trailer_item *process_command_line_args(struct string_list *trailers)
+{
+	struct trailer_item *arg_tok_first = NULL;
+	struct trailer_item *arg_tok_last = NULL;
+	struct string_list_item *tr;
+	struct trailer_item *item;
+
+	/* Add a trailer item for each configured trailer with a command */
+	for (item = first_conf_item; item; item = item->next) {
+		if (item->conf.command) {
+			struct trailer_item *new = new_trailer_item(item, NULL, NULL);
+			add_trailer_item(&arg_tok_first, &arg_tok_last, new);
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* Add a trailer item for each trailer on the command line */
+	for_each_string_list_item(tr, trailers) {
+		struct trailer_item *new = create_trailer_item(tr->string);
+		add_trailer_item(&arg_tok_first, &arg_tok_last, new);
+	}
+
+	return arg_tok_first;
+}
+
+static struct strbuf **read_input_file(const char *file)
+{
+	struct strbuf **lines;
+	struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
+
+	if (file) {
+		if (strbuf_read_file(&sb, file, 0) < 0)
+			die_errno(_("could not read input file '%s'"), file);
+	} else {
+		if (strbuf_read(&sb, fileno(stdin), 0) < 0)
+			die_errno(_("could not read from stdin"));
+	}
+
+	lines = strbuf_split(&sb, '\n');
+
+	strbuf_release(&sb);
+
+	return lines;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Return the (0 based) index of the start of the patch or the line
+ * count if there is no patch in the message.
+ */
+static int find_patch_start(struct strbuf **lines, int count)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	/* Get the start of the patch part if any */
+	for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
+		if (starts_with(lines[i]->buf, "---"))
+			return i;
+	}
+
+	return count;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Return the (0 based) index of the first trailer line or count if
+ * there are no trailers. Trailers are searched only in the lines from
+ * index (count - 1) down to index 0.
+ */
+static int find_trailer_start(struct strbuf **lines, int count)
+{
+	int start, only_spaces = 1;
+
+	/*
+	 * Get the start of the trailers by looking starting from the end
+	 * for a line with only spaces before lines with one separator.
+	 */
+	for (start = count - 1; start >= 0; start--) {
+		if (lines[start]->buf[0] == comment_line_char)
+			continue;
+		if (contains_only_spaces(lines[start]->buf)) {
+			if (only_spaces)
+				continue;
+			return start + 1;
+		}
+		if (strcspn(lines[start]->buf, separators) < lines[start]->len) {
+			if (only_spaces)
+				only_spaces = 0;
+			continue;
+		}
+		return count;
+	}
+
+	return only_spaces ? count : 0;
+}
+
+/* Get the index of the end of the trailers */
+static int find_trailer_end(struct strbuf **lines, int patch_start)
+{
+	struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
+	int i, ignore_bytes;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < patch_start; i++)
+		strbuf_addbuf(&sb, lines[i]);
+	ignore_bytes = ignore_non_trailer(&sb);
+	strbuf_release(&sb);
+	for (i = patch_start - 1; i >= 0 && ignore_bytes > 0; i--)
+		ignore_bytes -= lines[i]->len;
+
+	return i + 1;
+}
+
+static int has_blank_line_before(struct strbuf **lines, int start)
+{
+	for (;start >= 0; start--) {
+		if (lines[start]->buf[0] == comment_line_char)
+			continue;
+		return contains_only_spaces(lines[start]->buf);
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void print_lines(struct strbuf **lines, int start, int end)
+{
+	int i;
+	for (i = start; lines[i] && i < end; i++)
+		printf("%s", lines[i]->buf);
+}
+
+static int process_input_file(struct strbuf **lines,
+			      struct trailer_item **in_tok_first,
+			      struct trailer_item **in_tok_last)
+{
+	int count = 0;
+	int patch_start, trailer_start, trailer_end, i;
+
+	/* Get the line count */
+	while (lines[count])
+		count++;
+
+	patch_start = find_patch_start(lines, count);
+	trailer_end = find_trailer_end(lines, patch_start);
+	trailer_start = find_trailer_start(lines, trailer_end);
+
+	/* Print lines before the trailers as is */
+	print_lines(lines, 0, trailer_start);
+
+	if (!has_blank_line_before(lines, trailer_start - 1))
+		printf("\n");
+
+	/* Parse trailer lines */
+	for (i = trailer_start; i < trailer_end; i++) {
+		if (lines[i]->buf[0] != comment_line_char) {
+			struct trailer_item *new = create_trailer_item(lines[i]->buf);
+			add_trailer_item(in_tok_first, in_tok_last, new);
+		}
+	}
+
+	return trailer_end;
+}
+
+static void free_all(struct trailer_item **first)
+{
+	while (*first) {
+		struct trailer_item *item = remove_first(first);
+		free_trailer_item(item);
+	}
+}
+
+void process_trailers(const char *file, int trim_empty, struct string_list *trailers)
+{
+	struct trailer_item *in_tok_first = NULL;
+	struct trailer_item *in_tok_last = NULL;
+	struct trailer_item *arg_tok_first;
+	struct strbuf **lines;
+	int trailer_end;
+
+	/* Default config must be setup first */
+	git_config(git_trailer_default_config, NULL);
+	git_config(git_trailer_config, NULL);
+
+	lines = read_input_file(file);
+
+	/* Print the lines before the trailers */
+	trailer_end = process_input_file(lines, &in_tok_first, &in_tok_last);
+
+	arg_tok_first = process_command_line_args(trailers);
+
+	process_trailers_lists(&in_tok_first, &in_tok_last, &arg_tok_first);
+
+	print_all(in_tok_first, trim_empty);
+
+	free_all(&in_tok_first);
+
+	/* Print the lines after the trailers as is */
+	print_lines(lines, trailer_end, INT_MAX);
+
+	strbuf_list_free(lines);
+}
diff --git a/trailer.h b/trailer.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8eb25d5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/trailer.h
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+#ifndef TRAILER_H
+#define TRAILER_H
+
+void process_trailers(const char *file, int trim_empty, struct string_list *trailers);
+
+#endif /* TRAILER_H */
diff --git a/transport-helper.c b/transport-helper.c
index b9ba041..5d99a6b 100644
--- a/transport-helper.c
+++ b/transport-helper.c
@@ -5,7 +5,6 @@
 #include "commit.h"
 #include "diff.h"
 #include "revision.h"
-#include "quote.h"
 #include "remote.h"
 #include "string-list.h"
 #include "thread-utils.h"
@@ -98,10 +97,11 @@
 	free(data);
 }
 
+static void standard_options(struct transport *t);
+
 static struct child_process *get_helper(struct transport *transport)
 {
 	struct helper_data *data = transport->data;
-	struct argv_array argv = ARGV_ARRAY_INIT;
 	struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
 	struct child_process *helper;
 	const char **refspecs = NULL;
@@ -109,29 +109,23 @@
 	int refspec_alloc = 0;
 	int duped;
 	int code;
-	char git_dir_buf[sizeof(GIT_DIR_ENVIRONMENT) + PATH_MAX + 1];
-	const char *helper_env[] = {
-		git_dir_buf,
-		NULL
-	};
-
 
 	if (data->helper)
 		return data->helper;
 
-	helper = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*helper));
+	helper = xmalloc(sizeof(*helper));
+	child_process_init(helper);
 	helper->in = -1;
 	helper->out = -1;
 	helper->err = 0;
-	argv_array_pushf(&argv, "git-remote-%s", data->name);
-	argv_array_push(&argv, transport->remote->name);
-	argv_array_push(&argv, remove_ext_force(transport->url));
-	helper->argv = argv_array_detach(&argv, NULL);
+	argv_array_pushf(&helper->args, "git-remote-%s", data->name);
+	argv_array_push(&helper->args, transport->remote->name);
+	argv_array_push(&helper->args, remove_ext_force(transport->url));
 	helper->git_cmd = 0;
 	helper->silent_exec_failure = 1;
 
-	snprintf(git_dir_buf, sizeof(git_dir_buf), "%s=%s", GIT_DIR_ENVIRONMENT, get_git_dir());
-	helper->env = helper_env;
+	argv_array_pushf(&helper->env_array, "%s=%s", GIT_DIR_ENVIRONMENT,
+			 get_git_dir());
 
 	code = start_command(helper);
 	if (code < 0 && errno == ENOENT)
@@ -155,7 +149,7 @@
 	write_constant(helper->in, "capabilities\n");
 
 	while (1) {
-		const char *capname;
+		const char *capname, *arg;
 		int mandatory = 0;
 		if (recvline(data, &buf))
 			exit(128);
@@ -185,19 +179,19 @@
 			data->export = 1;
 		else if (!strcmp(capname, "check-connectivity"))
 			data->check_connectivity = 1;
-		else if (!data->refspecs && starts_with(capname, "refspec ")) {
+		else if (!data->refspecs && skip_prefix(capname, "refspec ", &arg)) {
 			ALLOC_GROW(refspecs,
 				   refspec_nr + 1,
 				   refspec_alloc);
-			refspecs[refspec_nr++] = xstrdup(capname + strlen("refspec "));
+			refspecs[refspec_nr++] = xstrdup(arg);
 		} else if (!strcmp(capname, "connect")) {
 			data->connect = 1;
 		} else if (!strcmp(capname, "signed-tags")) {
 			data->signed_tags = 1;
-		} else if (starts_with(capname, "export-marks ")) {
-			data->export_marks = xstrdup(capname + strlen("export-marks "));
-		} else if (starts_with(capname, "import-marks")) {
-			data->import_marks = xstrdup(capname + strlen("import-marks "));
+		} else if (skip_prefix(capname, "export-marks ", &arg)) {
+			data->export_marks = xstrdup(arg);
+		} else if (skip_prefix(capname, "import-marks ", &arg)) {
+			data->import_marks = xstrdup(arg);
 		} else if (starts_with(capname, "no-private-update")) {
 			data->no_private_update = 1;
 		} else if (mandatory) {
@@ -219,6 +213,7 @@
 	strbuf_release(&buf);
 	if (debug)
 		fprintf(stderr, "Debug: Capabilities complete.\n");
+	standard_options(transport);
 	return data->helper;
 }
 
@@ -245,7 +240,6 @@
 		close(data->helper->out);
 		fclose(data->out);
 		res = finish_command(data->helper);
-		argv_array_free_detached(data->helper->argv);
 		free(data->helper);
 		data->helper = NULL;
 	}
@@ -262,7 +256,8 @@
 static const char *boolean_options[] = {
 	TRANS_OPT_THIN,
 	TRANS_OPT_KEEP,
-	TRANS_OPT_FOLLOWTAGS
+	TRANS_OPT_FOLLOWTAGS,
+	TRANS_OPT_PUSH_CERT
 	};
 
 static int set_helper_option(struct transport *transport,
@@ -346,24 +341,14 @@
 	int i;
 	struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
 
-	standard_options(transport);
-	if (data->check_connectivity &&
-	    data->transport_options.check_self_contained_and_connected)
-		set_helper_option(transport, "check-connectivity", "true");
-
-	if (transport->cloning)
-		set_helper_option(transport, "cloning", "true");
-
-	if (data->transport_options.update_shallow)
-		set_helper_option(transport, "update-shallow", "true");
-
 	for (i = 0; i < nr_heads; i++) {
 		const struct ref *posn = to_fetch[i];
 		if (posn->status & REF_STATUS_UPTODATE)
 			continue;
 
 		strbuf_addf(&buf, "fetch %s %s\n",
-			    sha1_to_hex(posn->old_sha1), posn->name);
+			    sha1_to_hex(posn->old_sha1),
+			    posn->symref ? posn->symref : posn->name);
 	}
 
 	strbuf_addch(&buf, '\n');
@@ -397,18 +382,16 @@
 {
 	struct child_process *helper = get_helper(transport);
 	struct helper_data *data = transport->data;
-	struct argv_array argv = ARGV_ARRAY_INIT;
 	int cat_blob_fd, code;
-	memset(fastimport, 0, sizeof(*fastimport));
+	child_process_init(fastimport);
 	fastimport->in = helper->out;
-	argv_array_push(&argv, "fast-import");
-	argv_array_push(&argv, debug ? "--stats" : "--quiet");
+	argv_array_push(&fastimport->args, "fast-import");
+	argv_array_push(&fastimport->args, debug ? "--stats" : "--quiet");
 
 	if (data->bidi_import) {
 		cat_blob_fd = xdup(helper->in);
-		argv_array_pushf(&argv, "--cat-blob-fd=%d", cat_blob_fd);
+		argv_array_pushf(&fastimport->args, "--cat-blob-fd=%d", cat_blob_fd);
 	}
-	fastimport->argv = argv.argv;
 	fastimport->git_cmd = 1;
 
 	code = start_command(fastimport);
@@ -421,30 +404,24 @@
 {
 	struct helper_data *data = transport->data;
 	struct child_process *helper = get_helper(transport);
-	int argc = 0, i;
-	struct strbuf tmp = STRBUF_INIT;
+	int i;
 
-	memset(fastexport, 0, sizeof(*fastexport));
+	child_process_init(fastexport);
 
 	/* we need to duplicate helper->in because we want to use it after
 	 * fastexport is done with it. */
 	fastexport->out = dup(helper->in);
-	fastexport->argv = xcalloc(6 + revlist_args->nr, sizeof(*fastexport->argv));
-	fastexport->argv[argc++] = "fast-export";
-	fastexport->argv[argc++] = "--use-done-feature";
-	fastexport->argv[argc++] = data->signed_tags ?
-		"--signed-tags=verbatim" : "--signed-tags=warn-strip";
-	if (data->export_marks) {
-		strbuf_addf(&tmp, "--export-marks=%s.tmp", data->export_marks);
-		fastexport->argv[argc++] = strbuf_detach(&tmp, NULL);
-	}
-	if (data->import_marks) {
-		strbuf_addf(&tmp, "--import-marks=%s", data->import_marks);
-		fastexport->argv[argc++] = strbuf_detach(&tmp, NULL);
-	}
+	argv_array_push(&fastexport->args, "fast-export");
+	argv_array_push(&fastexport->args, "--use-done-feature");
+	argv_array_push(&fastexport->args, data->signed_tags ?
+		"--signed-tags=verbatim" : "--signed-tags=warn-strip");
+	if (data->export_marks)
+		argv_array_pushf(&fastexport->args, "--export-marks=%s.tmp", data->export_marks);
+	if (data->import_marks)
+		argv_array_pushf(&fastexport->args, "--import-marks=%s", data->import_marks);
 
 	for (i = 0; i < revlist_args->nr; i++)
-		fastexport->argv[argc++] = revlist_args->items[i].string;
+		argv_array_push(&fastexport->args, revlist_args->items[i].string);
 
 	fastexport->git_cmd = 1;
 	return start_command(fastexport);
@@ -469,7 +446,8 @@
 		if (posn->status & REF_STATUS_UPTODATE)
 			continue;
 
-		strbuf_addf(&buf, "import %s\n", posn->name);
+		strbuf_addf(&buf, "import %s\n",
+			    posn->symref ? posn->symref : posn->name);
 		sendline(data, &buf);
 		strbuf_reset(&buf);
 	}
@@ -485,7 +463,6 @@
 
 	if (finish_command(&fastimport))
 		die("Error while running fast-import");
-	argv_array_free_detached(fastimport.argv);
 
 	/*
 	 * The fast-import stream of a remote helper that advertises
@@ -503,14 +480,15 @@
 	 * fast-forward or this is a forced update.
 	 */
 	for (i = 0; i < nr_heads; i++) {
-		char *private;
+		char *private, *name;
 		posn = to_fetch[i];
 		if (posn->status & REF_STATUS_UPTODATE)
 			continue;
+		name = posn->symref ? posn->symref : posn->name;
 		if (data->refspecs)
-			private = apply_refspecs(data->refspecs, data->refspec_nr, posn->name);
+			private = apply_refspecs(data->refspecs, data->refspec_nr, name);
 		else
-			private = xstrdup(posn->name);
+			private = xstrdup(name);
 		if (private) {
 			read_ref(private, posn->old_sha1);
 			free(private);
@@ -636,6 +614,16 @@
 	if (!count)
 		return 0;
 
+	if (data->check_connectivity &&
+	    data->transport_options.check_self_contained_and_connected)
+		set_helper_option(transport, "check-connectivity", "true");
+
+	if (transport->cloning)
+		set_helper_option(transport, "cloning", "true");
+
+	if (data->transport_options.update_shallow)
+		set_helper_option(transport, "update-shallow", "true");
+
 	if (data->fetch)
 		return fetch_with_fetch(transport, nr_heads, to_fetch);
 
@@ -840,13 +828,15 @@
 		return 0;
 	}
 
-	standard_options(transport);
 	for_each_string_list_item(cas_option, &cas_options)
 		set_helper_option(transport, "cas", cas_option->string);
 
 	if (flags & TRANSPORT_PUSH_DRY_RUN) {
 		if (set_helper_option(transport, "dry-run", "true") != 0)
 			die("helper %s does not support dry-run", data->name);
+	} else if (flags & TRANSPORT_PUSH_CERT) {
+		if (set_helper_option(transport, TRANS_OPT_PUSH_CERT, "true") != 0)
+			die("helper %s does not support --signed", data->name);
 	}
 
 	strbuf_addch(&buf, '\n');
@@ -862,7 +852,7 @@
 	struct ref *ref;
 	struct child_process *helper, exporter;
 	struct helper_data *data = transport->data;
-	struct string_list revlist_args = STRING_LIST_INIT_NODUP;
+	struct string_list revlist_args = STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP;
 	struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
 
 	if (!data->refspecs)
@@ -871,6 +861,9 @@
 	if (flags & TRANSPORT_PUSH_DRY_RUN) {
 		if (set_helper_option(transport, "dry-run", "true") != 0)
 			die("helper %s does not support dry-run", data->name);
+	} else if (flags & TRANSPORT_PUSH_CERT) {
+		if (set_helper_option(transport, TRANS_OPT_PUSH_CERT, "true") != 0)
+			die("helper %s does not support --signed", data->name);
 	}
 
 	if (flags & TRANSPORT_PUSH_FORCE) {
@@ -882,15 +875,10 @@
 
 	write_constant(helper->in, "export\n");
 
-	strbuf_reset(&buf);
-
 	for (ref = remote_refs; ref; ref = ref->next) {
 		char *private;
 		unsigned char sha1[20];
 
-		if (ref->deletion)
-			die("remote-helpers do not support ref deletion");
-
 		private = apply_refspecs(data->refspecs, data->refspec_nr, ref->name);
 		if (private && !get_sha1(private, sha1)) {
 			strbuf_addf(&buf, "^%s", private);
@@ -900,15 +888,37 @@
 		free(private);
 
 		if (ref->peer_ref) {
-			if (strcmp(ref->peer_ref->name, ref->name))
-				die("remote-helpers do not support old:new syntax");
-			string_list_append(&revlist_args, ref->peer_ref->name);
+			if (strcmp(ref->name, ref->peer_ref->name)) {
+				if (!ref->deletion) {
+					const char *name;
+					int flag;
+
+					/* Follow symbolic refs (mainly for HEAD). */
+					name = resolve_ref_unsafe(
+						 ref->peer_ref->name,
+						 RESOLVE_REF_READING,
+						 sha1, &flag);
+					if (!name || !(flag & REF_ISSYMREF))
+						name = ref->peer_ref->name;
+
+					strbuf_addf(&buf, "%s:%s", name, ref->name);
+				} else
+					strbuf_addf(&buf, ":%s", ref->name);
+
+				string_list_append(&revlist_args, "--refspec");
+				string_list_append(&revlist_args, buf.buf);
+				strbuf_release(&buf);
+			}
+			if (!ref->deletion)
+				string_list_append(&revlist_args, ref->peer_ref->name);
 		}
 	}
 
 	if (get_exporter(transport, &exporter, &revlist_args))
 		die("Couldn't run fast-export");
 
+	string_list_clear(&revlist_args, 1);
+
 	if (finish_command(&exporter))
 		die("Error while running fast-export");
 	if (push_update_refs_status(data, remote_refs, flags))
diff --git a/transport.c b/transport.c
index 325f03e..40692f8 100644
--- a/transport.c
+++ b/transport.c
@@ -117,7 +117,7 @@
 			return;
 		}
 
-		if (hexval(buffer[0]) > 0xf)
+		if (!isxdigit(buffer[0]))
 			continue;
 		len = strlen(buffer);
 		if (len && buffer[len - 1] == '\n')
@@ -168,7 +168,8 @@
 		/* Follow symbolic refs (mainly for HEAD). */
 		localname = ref->peer_ref->name;
 		remotename = ref->name;
-		tmp = resolve_ref_unsafe(localname, sha, 1, &flag);
+		tmp = resolve_ref_unsafe(localname, RESOLVE_REF_READING,
+					 sha, &flag);
 		if (tmp && flag & REF_ISSYMREF &&
 			starts_with(tmp, "refs/heads/"))
 			localname = tmp;
@@ -192,14 +193,16 @@
 
 static const char *rsync_url(const char *url)
 {
-	return !starts_with(url, "rsync://") ? skip_prefix(url, "rsync:") : url;
+	if (!starts_with(url, "rsync://"))
+		skip_prefix(url, "rsync:", &url);
+	return url;
 }
 
 static struct ref *get_refs_via_rsync(struct transport *transport, int for_push)
 {
 	struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT, temp_dir = STRBUF_INIT;
 	struct ref dummy = {NULL}, *tail = &dummy;
-	struct child_process rsync;
+	struct child_process rsync = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
 	const char *args[5];
 	int temp_dir_len;
 
@@ -216,7 +219,6 @@
 	strbuf_addstr(&buf, rsync_url(transport->url));
 	strbuf_addstr(&buf, "/refs");
 
-	memset(&rsync, 0, sizeof(rsync));
 	rsync.argv = args;
 	rsync.stdout_to_stderr = 1;
 	args[0] = "rsync";
@@ -261,40 +263,26 @@
 static int fetch_objs_via_rsync(struct transport *transport,
 				int nr_objs, struct ref **to_fetch)
 {
-	struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
-	struct child_process rsync;
-	const char *args[8];
-	int result;
+	struct child_process rsync = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
 
-	strbuf_addstr(&buf, rsync_url(transport->url));
-	strbuf_addstr(&buf, "/objects/");
-
-	memset(&rsync, 0, sizeof(rsync));
-	rsync.argv = args;
 	rsync.stdout_to_stderr = 1;
-	args[0] = "rsync";
-	args[1] = (transport->verbose > 1) ? "-rv" : "-r";
-	args[2] = "--ignore-existing";
-	args[3] = "--exclude";
-	args[4] = "info";
-	args[5] = buf.buf;
-	args[6] = get_object_directory();
-	args[7] = NULL;
+	argv_array_push(&rsync.args, "rsync");
+	argv_array_push(&rsync.args, (transport->verbose > 1) ? "-rv" : "-r");
+	argv_array_push(&rsync.args, "--ignore-existing");
+	argv_array_push(&rsync.args, "--exclude");
+	argv_array_push(&rsync.args, "info");
+	argv_array_pushf(&rsync.args, "%s/objects/", rsync_url(transport->url));
+	argv_array_push(&rsync.args, get_object_directory());
 
 	/* NEEDSWORK: handle one level of alternates */
-	result = run_command(&rsync);
-
-	strbuf_release(&buf);
-
-	return result;
+	return run_command(&rsync);
 }
 
-static int write_one_ref(const char *name, const unsigned char *sha1,
-		int flags, void *data)
+static int write_one_ref(const char *name, const struct object_id *oid,
+			 int flags, void *data)
 {
 	struct strbuf *buf = data;
 	int len = buf->len;
-	FILE *f;
 
 	/* when called via for_each_ref(), flags is non-zero */
 	if (flags && !starts_with(name, "refs/heads/") &&
@@ -303,27 +291,26 @@
 
 	strbuf_addstr(buf, name);
 	if (safe_create_leading_directories(buf->buf) ||
-			!(f = fopen(buf->buf, "w")) ||
-			fprintf(f, "%s\n", sha1_to_hex(sha1)) < 0 ||
-			fclose(f))
-		return error("problems writing temporary file %s", buf->buf);
+	    write_file(buf->buf, 0, "%s\n", oid_to_hex(oid)))
+		return error("problems writing temporary file %s: %s",
+			     buf->buf, strerror(errno));
 	strbuf_setlen(buf, len);
 	return 0;
 }
 
 static int write_refs_to_temp_dir(struct strbuf *temp_dir,
-		int refspec_nr, const char **refspec)
+				  int refspec_nr, const char **refspec)
 {
 	int i;
 
 	for (i = 0; i < refspec_nr; i++) {
-		unsigned char sha1[20];
+		struct object_id oid;
 		char *ref;
 
-		if (dwim_ref(refspec[i], strlen(refspec[i]), sha1, &ref) != 1)
+		if (dwim_ref(refspec[i], strlen(refspec[i]), oid.hash, &ref) != 1)
 			return error("Could not get ref %s", refspec[i]);
 
-		if (write_one_ref(ref, sha1, 0, temp_dir)) {
+		if (write_one_ref(ref, &oid, 0, temp_dir)) {
 			free(ref);
 			return -1;
 		}
@@ -337,7 +324,7 @@
 {
 	struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT, temp_dir = STRBUF_INIT;
 	int result = 0, i;
-	struct child_process rsync;
+	struct child_process rsync = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
 	const char *args[10];
 
 	if (flags & TRANSPORT_PUSH_MIRROR)
@@ -348,7 +335,6 @@
 	strbuf_addstr(&buf, rsync_url(transport->url));
 	strbuf_addch(&buf, '/');
 
-	memset(&rsync, 0, sizeof(rsync));
 	rsync.argv = args;
 	rsync.stdout_to_stderr = 1;
 	i = 0;
@@ -490,6 +476,9 @@
 				die("transport: invalid depth option '%s'", value);
 		}
 		return 0;
+	} else if (!strcmp(name, TRANS_OPT_PUSH_CERT)) {
+		opts->push_cert = !!value;
+		return 0;
 	}
 	return 1;
 }
@@ -528,7 +517,7 @@
 			       int nr_heads, struct ref **to_fetch)
 {
 	struct git_transport_data *data = transport->data;
-	const struct ref *refs;
+	struct ref *refs;
 	char *dest = xstrdup(transport->url);
 	struct fetch_pack_args args;
 	struct ref *refs_tmp = NULL;
@@ -561,15 +550,17 @@
 			  &transport->pack_lockfile);
 	close(data->fd[0]);
 	close(data->fd[1]);
-	if (finish_connect(data->conn))
+	if (finish_connect(data->conn)) {
+		free_refs(refs);
 		refs = NULL;
+	}
 	data->conn = NULL;
 	data->got_remote_heads = 0;
 	data->options.self_contained_and_connected =
 		args.self_contained_and_connected;
 
 	free_refs(refs_tmp);
-
+	free_refs(refs);
 	free(dest);
 	return (refs ? 0 : -1);
 }
@@ -737,6 +728,10 @@
 						 ref->deletion ? NULL : ref->peer_ref,
 						 "remote failed to report status", porcelain);
 		break;
+	case REF_STATUS_ATOMIC_PUSH_FAILED:
+		print_ref_status('!', "[rejected]", ref, ref->peer_ref,
+						 "atomic push failed", porcelain);
+		break;
 	case REF_STATUS_OK:
 		print_ok_ref_status(ref, porcelain);
 		break;
@@ -753,7 +748,7 @@
 	unsigned char head_sha1[20];
 	char *head;
 
-	head = resolve_refdup("HEAD", head_sha1, 1, NULL);
+	head = resolve_refdup("HEAD", RESOLVE_REF_READING, head_sha1, NULL);
 
 	if (verbose) {
 		for (ref = refs; ref; ref = ref->next)
@@ -784,6 +779,7 @@
 			*reject_reasons |= REJECT_NEEDS_FORCE;
 		}
 	}
+	free(head);
 }
 
 void transport_verify_remote_names(int nr_heads, const char **heads)
@@ -833,6 +829,9 @@
 	args.progress = transport->progress;
 	args.dry_run = !!(flags & TRANSPORT_PUSH_DRY_RUN);
 	args.porcelain = !!(flags & TRANSPORT_PUSH_PORCELAIN);
+	args.push_cert = !!(flags & TRANSPORT_PUSH_CERT);
+	args.atomic = !!(flags & TRANSPORT_PUSH_ATOMIC);
+	args.url = transport->url;
 
 	ret = send_pack(&args, data->fd, data->conn, remote_refs,
 			&data->extra_have);
@@ -977,9 +976,7 @@
 	} else {
 		/* Unknown protocol in URL. Pass to external handler. */
 		int len = external_specification_len(url);
-		char *handler = xmalloc(len + 1);
-		handler[len] = 0;
-		strncpy(handler, url, len);
+		char *handler = xmemdupz(url, len);
 		transport_helper_init(ret, handler);
 	}
 
@@ -1066,7 +1063,7 @@
 {
 	int ret = 0, x;
 	struct ref *r;
-	struct child_process proc;
+	struct child_process proc = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
 	struct strbuf buf;
 	const char *argv[4];
 
@@ -1077,7 +1074,6 @@
 	argv[2] = transport->url;
 	argv[3] = NULL;
 
-	memset(&proc, 0, sizeof(proc));
 	proc.argv = argv;
 	proc.in = -1;
 
@@ -1186,10 +1182,8 @@
 		if ((flags & (TRANSPORT_RECURSE_SUBMODULES_ON_DEMAND |
 			      TRANSPORT_RECURSE_SUBMODULES_CHECK)) && !is_bare_repository()) {
 			struct ref *ref = remote_refs;
-			struct string_list needs_pushing;
+			struct string_list needs_pushing = STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP;
 
-			memset(&needs_pushing, 0, sizeof(struct string_list));
-			needs_pushing.strdup_strings = 1;
 			for (; ref; ref = ref->next)
 				if (!is_null_sha1(ref->new_sha1) &&
 				    find_unpushed_submodules(ref->new_sha1,
@@ -1369,11 +1363,11 @@
 	while (other[len-1] == '/')
 		other[--len] = '\0';
 	if (len < 8 || memcmp(other + len - 8, "/objects", 8))
-		return 0;
+		goto out;
 	/* Is this a git repository with refs? */
 	memcpy(other + len - 8, "/refs", 6);
 	if (!is_directory(other))
-		return 0;
+		goto out;
 	other[len - 8] = '\0';
 	remote = remote_get(other);
 	transport = transport_get(remote, other);
@@ -1382,6 +1376,7 @@
 	     extra = extra->next)
 		cb->fn(extra, cb->data);
 	transport_disconnect(transport);
+out:
 	free(other);
 	return 0;
 }
diff --git a/transport.h b/transport.h
index 02ea248..18d2cf8 100644
--- a/transport.h
+++ b/transport.h
@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@
 	unsigned check_self_contained_and_connected : 1;
 	unsigned self_contained_and_connected : 1;
 	unsigned update_shallow : 1;
+	unsigned push_cert : 1;
 	int depth;
 	const char *uploadpack;
 	const char *receivepack;
@@ -123,6 +124,8 @@
 #define TRANSPORT_RECURSE_SUBMODULES_ON_DEMAND 256
 #define TRANSPORT_PUSH_NO_HOOK 512
 #define TRANSPORT_PUSH_FOLLOW_TAGS 1024
+#define TRANSPORT_PUSH_CERT 2048
+#define TRANSPORT_PUSH_ATOMIC 4096
 
 #define TRANSPORT_SUMMARY_WIDTH (2 * DEFAULT_ABBREV + 3)
 #define TRANSPORT_SUMMARY(x) (int)(TRANSPORT_SUMMARY_WIDTH + strlen(x) - gettext_width(x)), (x)
@@ -156,6 +159,9 @@
 /* Accept refs that may update .git/shallow without --depth */
 #define TRANS_OPT_UPDATE_SHALLOW "updateshallow"
 
+/* Send push certificates */
+#define TRANS_OPT_PUSH_CERT "pushcert"
+
 /**
  * Returns 0 if the option was used, non-zero otherwise. Prints a
  * message to stderr if the option is not used.
diff --git a/tree-diff.c b/tree-diff.c
index 11c3550..290a1da 100644
--- a/tree-diff.c
+++ b/tree-diff.c
@@ -6,121 +6,293 @@
 #include "diffcore.h"
 #include "tree.h"
 
-static void show_entry(struct diff_options *opt, const char *prefix,
-		       struct tree_desc *desc, struct strbuf *base);
+/*
+ * internal mode marker, saying a tree entry != entry of tp[imin]
+ * (see ll_diff_tree_paths for what it means there)
+ *
+ * we will update/use/emit entry for diff only with it unset.
+ */
+#define S_IFXMIN_NEQ	S_DIFFTREE_IFXMIN_NEQ
 
-static int compare_tree_entry(struct tree_desc *t1, struct tree_desc *t2,
-			      struct strbuf *base, struct diff_options *opt)
+
+static struct combine_diff_path *ll_diff_tree_paths(
+	struct combine_diff_path *p, const unsigned char *sha1,
+	const unsigned char **parents_sha1, int nparent,
+	struct strbuf *base, struct diff_options *opt);
+static int ll_diff_tree_sha1(const unsigned char *old, const unsigned char *new,
+			     struct strbuf *base, struct diff_options *opt);
+
+/*
+ * Compare two tree entries, taking into account only path/S_ISDIR(mode),
+ * but not their sha1's.
+ *
+ * NOTE files and directories *always* compare differently, even when having
+ *      the same name - thanks to base_name_compare().
+ *
+ * NOTE empty (=invalid) descriptor(s) take part in comparison as +infty,
+ *      so that they sort *after* valid tree entries.
+ *
+ *      Due to this convention, if trees are scanned in sorted order, all
+ *      non-empty descriptors will be processed first.
+ */
+static int tree_entry_pathcmp(struct tree_desc *t1, struct tree_desc *t2)
 {
-	unsigned mode1, mode2;
-	const char *path1, *path2;
-	const unsigned char *sha1, *sha2;
-	int cmp, pathlen1, pathlen2;
-	int old_baselen = base->len;
+	struct name_entry *e1, *e2;
+	int cmp;
 
-	sha1 = tree_entry_extract(t1, &path1, &mode1);
-	sha2 = tree_entry_extract(t2, &path2, &mode2);
-
-	pathlen1 = tree_entry_len(&t1->entry);
-	pathlen2 = tree_entry_len(&t2->entry);
-	cmp = base_name_compare(path1, pathlen1, mode1, path2, pathlen2, mode2);
-	if (cmp < 0) {
-		show_entry(opt, "-", t1, base);
+	/* empty descriptors sort after valid tree entries */
+	if (!t1->size)
+		return t2->size ? 1 : 0;
+	else if (!t2->size)
 		return -1;
-	}
-	if (cmp > 0) {
-		show_entry(opt, "+", t2, base);
-		return 1;
-	}
-	if (!DIFF_OPT_TST(opt, FIND_COPIES_HARDER) && !hashcmp(sha1, sha2) && mode1 == mode2)
-		return 0;
 
-	/*
-	 * If the filemode has changed to/from a directory from/to a regular
-	 * file, we need to consider it a remove and an add.
-	 */
-	if (S_ISDIR(mode1) != S_ISDIR(mode2)) {
-		show_entry(opt, "-", t1, base);
-		show_entry(opt, "+", t2, base);
-		return 0;
-	}
-
-	strbuf_add(base, path1, pathlen1);
-	if (DIFF_OPT_TST(opt, RECURSIVE) && S_ISDIR(mode1)) {
-		if (DIFF_OPT_TST(opt, TREE_IN_RECURSIVE)) {
-			opt->change(opt, mode1, mode2,
-				    sha1, sha2, 1, 1, base->buf, 0, 0);
-		}
-		strbuf_addch(base, '/');
-		diff_tree_sha1(sha1, sha2, base->buf, opt);
-	} else {
-		opt->change(opt, mode1, mode2, sha1, sha2, 1, 1, base->buf, 0, 0);
-	}
-	strbuf_setlen(base, old_baselen);
-	return 0;
+	e1 = &t1->entry;
+	e2 = &t2->entry;
+	cmp = base_name_compare(e1->path, tree_entry_len(e1), e1->mode,
+				e2->path, tree_entry_len(e2), e2->mode);
+	return cmp;
 }
 
-/* A whole sub-tree went away or appeared */
-static void show_tree(struct diff_options *opt, const char *prefix,
-		      struct tree_desc *desc, struct strbuf *base)
+
+/*
+ * convert path -> opt->diff_*() callbacks
+ *
+ * emits diff to first parent only, and tells diff tree-walker that we are done
+ * with p and it can be freed.
+ */
+static int emit_diff_first_parent_only(struct diff_options *opt, struct combine_diff_path *p)
 {
-	enum interesting match = entry_not_interesting;
-	for (; desc->size; update_tree_entry(desc)) {
-		if (match != all_entries_interesting) {
-			match = tree_entry_interesting(&desc->entry, base, 0,
-						       &opt->pathspec);
-			if (match == all_entries_not_interesting)
-				break;
-			if (match == entry_not_interesting)
-				continue;
-		}
-		show_entry(opt, prefix, desc, base);
+	struct combine_diff_parent *p0 = &p->parent[0];
+	if (p->mode && p0->mode) {
+		opt->change(opt, p0->mode, p->mode, p0->oid.hash, p->oid.hash,
+			1, 1, p->path, 0, 0);
 	}
+	else {
+		const unsigned char *sha1;
+		unsigned int mode;
+		int addremove;
+
+		if (p->mode) {
+			addremove = '+';
+			sha1 = p->oid.hash;
+			mode = p->mode;
+		} else {
+			addremove = '-';
+			sha1 = p0->oid.hash;
+			mode = p0->mode;
+		}
+
+		opt->add_remove(opt, addremove, mode, sha1, 1, p->path, 0);
+	}
+
+	return 0;	/* we are done with p */
 }
 
-/* A file entry went away or appeared */
-static void show_entry(struct diff_options *opt, const char *prefix,
-		       struct tree_desc *desc, struct strbuf *base)
+
+/*
+ * Make a new combine_diff_path from path/mode/sha1
+ * and append it to paths list tail.
+ *
+ * Memory for created elements could be reused:
+ *
+ *	- if last->next == NULL, the memory is allocated;
+ *
+ *	- if last->next != NULL, it is assumed that p=last->next was returned
+ *	  earlier by this function, and p->next was *not* modified.
+ *	  The memory is then reused from p.
+ *
+ * so for clients,
+ *
+ * - if you do need to keep the element
+ *
+ *	p = path_appendnew(p, ...);
+ *	process(p);
+ *	p->next = NULL;
+ *
+ * - if you don't need to keep the element after processing
+ *
+ *	pprev = p;
+ *	p = path_appendnew(p, ...);
+ *	process(p);
+ *	p = pprev;
+ *	; don't forget to free tail->next in the end
+ *
+ * p->parent[] remains uninitialized.
+ */
+static struct combine_diff_path *path_appendnew(struct combine_diff_path *last,
+	int nparent, const struct strbuf *base, const char *path, int pathlen,
+	unsigned mode, const unsigned char *sha1)
+{
+	struct combine_diff_path *p;
+	int len = base->len + pathlen;
+	int alloclen = combine_diff_path_size(nparent, len);
+
+	/* if last->next is !NULL - it is a pre-allocated memory, we can reuse */
+	p = last->next;
+	if (p && (alloclen > (intptr_t)p->next)) {
+		free(p);
+		p = NULL;
+	}
+
+	if (!p) {
+		p = xmalloc(alloclen);
+
+		/*
+		 * until we go to it next round, .next holds how many bytes we
+		 * allocated (for faster realloc - we don't need copying old data).
+		 */
+		p->next = (struct combine_diff_path *)(intptr_t)alloclen;
+	}
+
+	last->next = p;
+
+	p->path = (char *)&(p->parent[nparent]);
+	memcpy(p->path, base->buf, base->len);
+	memcpy(p->path + base->len, path, pathlen);
+	p->path[len] = 0;
+	p->mode = mode;
+	hashcpy(p->oid.hash, sha1 ? sha1 : null_sha1);
+
+	return p;
+}
+
+/*
+ * new path should be added to combine diff
+ *
+ * 3 cases on how/when it should be called and behaves:
+ *
+ *	 t, !tp		-> path added, all parents lack it
+ *	!t,  tp		-> path removed from all parents
+ *	 t,  tp		-> path modified/added
+ *			   (M for tp[i]=tp[imin], A otherwise)
+ */
+static struct combine_diff_path *emit_path(struct combine_diff_path *p,
+	struct strbuf *base, struct diff_options *opt, int nparent,
+	struct tree_desc *t, struct tree_desc *tp,
+	int imin)
 {
 	unsigned mode;
 	const char *path;
-	const unsigned char *sha1 = tree_entry_extract(desc, &path, &mode);
-	int pathlen = tree_entry_len(&desc->entry);
+	const unsigned char *sha1;
+	int pathlen;
 	int old_baselen = base->len;
+	int i, isdir, recurse = 0, emitthis = 1;
 
-	strbuf_add(base, path, pathlen);
-	if (DIFF_OPT_TST(opt, RECURSIVE) && S_ISDIR(mode)) {
-		enum object_type type;
-		struct tree_desc inner;
-		void *tree;
-		unsigned long size;
+	/* at least something has to be valid */
+	assert(t || tp);
 
-		tree = read_sha1_file(sha1, &type, &size);
-		if (!tree || type != OBJ_TREE)
-			die("corrupt tree sha %s", sha1_to_hex(sha1));
+	if (t) {
+		/* path present in resulting tree */
+		sha1 = tree_entry_extract(t, &path, &mode);
+		pathlen = tree_entry_len(&t->entry);
+		isdir = S_ISDIR(mode);
+	} else {
+		/*
+		 * a path was removed - take path from imin parent. Also take
+		 * mode from that parent, to decide on recursion(1).
+		 *
+		 * 1) all modes for tp[i]=tp[imin] should be the same wrt
+		 *    S_ISDIR, thanks to base_name_compare().
+		 */
+		tree_entry_extract(&tp[imin], &path, &mode);
+		pathlen = tree_entry_len(&tp[imin].entry);
 
-		if (DIFF_OPT_TST(opt, TREE_IN_RECURSIVE))
-			opt->add_remove(opt, *prefix, mode, sha1, 1, base->buf, 0);
+		isdir = S_ISDIR(mode);
+		sha1 = NULL;
+		mode = 0;
+	}
 
+	if (DIFF_OPT_TST(opt, RECURSIVE) && isdir) {
+		recurse = 1;
+		emitthis = DIFF_OPT_TST(opt, TREE_IN_RECURSIVE);
+	}
+
+	if (emitthis) {
+		int keep;
+		struct combine_diff_path *pprev = p;
+		p = path_appendnew(p, nparent, base, path, pathlen, mode, sha1);
+
+		for (i = 0; i < nparent; ++i) {
+			/*
+			 * tp[i] is valid, if present and if tp[i]==tp[imin] -
+			 * otherwise, we should ignore it.
+			 */
+			int tpi_valid = tp && !(tp[i].entry.mode & S_IFXMIN_NEQ);
+
+			const unsigned char *sha1_i;
+			unsigned mode_i;
+
+			p->parent[i].status =
+				!t ? DIFF_STATUS_DELETED :
+					tpi_valid ?
+						DIFF_STATUS_MODIFIED :
+						DIFF_STATUS_ADDED;
+
+			if (tpi_valid) {
+				sha1_i = tp[i].entry.sha1;
+				mode_i = tp[i].entry.mode;
+			}
+			else {
+				sha1_i = NULL;
+				mode_i = 0;
+			}
+
+			p->parent[i].mode = mode_i;
+			hashcpy(p->parent[i].oid.hash, sha1_i ? sha1_i : null_sha1);
+		}
+
+		keep = 1;
+		if (opt->pathchange)
+			keep = opt->pathchange(opt, p);
+
+		/*
+		 * If a path was filtered or consumed - we don't need to add it
+		 * to the list and can reuse its memory, leaving it as
+		 * pre-allocated element on the tail.
+		 *
+		 * On the other hand, if path needs to be kept, we need to
+		 * correct its .next to NULL, as it was pre-initialized to how
+		 * much memory was allocated.
+		 *
+		 * see path_appendnew() for details.
+		 */
+		if (!keep)
+			p = pprev;
+		else
+			p->next = NULL;
+	}
+
+	if (recurse) {
+		const unsigned char **parents_sha1;
+
+		parents_sha1 = xalloca(nparent * sizeof(parents_sha1[0]));
+		for (i = 0; i < nparent; ++i) {
+			/* same rule as in emitthis */
+			int tpi_valid = tp && !(tp[i].entry.mode & S_IFXMIN_NEQ);
+
+			parents_sha1[i] = tpi_valid ? tp[i].entry.sha1
+						    : NULL;
+		}
+
+		strbuf_add(base, path, pathlen);
 		strbuf_addch(base, '/');
-
-		init_tree_desc(&inner, tree, size);
-		show_tree(opt, prefix, &inner, base);
-		free(tree);
-	} else
-		opt->add_remove(opt, prefix[0], mode, sha1, 1, base->buf, 0);
+		p = ll_diff_tree_paths(p, sha1, parents_sha1, nparent, base, opt);
+		xalloca_free(parents_sha1);
+	}
 
 	strbuf_setlen(base, old_baselen);
+	return p;
 }
 
 static void skip_uninteresting(struct tree_desc *t, struct strbuf *base,
-			       struct diff_options *opt,
-			       enum interesting *match)
+			       struct diff_options *opt)
 {
+	enum interesting match;
+
 	while (t->size) {
-		*match = tree_entry_interesting(&t->entry, base, 0, &opt->pathspec);
-		if (*match) {
-			if (*match == all_entries_not_interesting)
+		match = tree_entry_interesting(&t->entry, base, 0, &opt->pathspec);
+		if (match) {
+			if (match == all_entries_not_interesting)
 				t->size = 0;
 			break;
 		}
@@ -128,55 +300,260 @@
 	}
 }
 
-int diff_tree(struct tree_desc *t1, struct tree_desc *t2,
-	      const char *base_str, struct diff_options *opt)
+
+/*
+ * generate paths for combined diff D(sha1,parents_sha1[])
+ *
+ * Resulting paths are appended to combine_diff_path linked list, and also, are
+ * emitted on the go via opt->pathchange() callback, so it is possible to
+ * process the result as batch or incrementally.
+ *
+ * The paths are generated scanning new tree and all parents trees
+ * simultaneously, similarly to what diff_tree() was doing for 2 trees.
+ * The theory behind such scan is as follows:
+ *
+ *
+ * D(T,P1...Pn) calculation scheme
+ * -------------------------------
+ *
+ * D(T,P1...Pn) = D(T,P1) ^ ... ^ D(T,Pn)	(regarding resulting paths set)
+ *
+ *	D(T,Pj)		- diff between T..Pj
+ *	D(T,P1...Pn)	- combined diff from T to parents P1,...,Pn
+ *
+ *
+ * We start from all trees, which are sorted, and compare their entries in
+ * lock-step:
+ *
+ *	 T     P1       Pn
+ *	 -     -        -
+ *	|t|   |p1|     |pn|
+ *	|-|   |--| ... |--|      imin = argmin(p1...pn)
+ *	| |   |  |     |  |
+ *	|-|   |--|     |--|
+ *	|.|   |. |     |. |
+ *	 .     .        .
+ *	 .     .        .
+ *
+ * at any time there could be 3 cases:
+ *
+ *	1)  t < p[imin];
+ *	2)  t > p[imin];
+ *	3)  t = p[imin].
+ *
+ * Schematic deduction of what every case means, and what to do, follows:
+ *
+ * 1)  t < p[imin]  ->  ∀j t ∉ Pj  ->  "+t" ∈ D(T,Pj)  ->  D += "+t";  t↓
+ *
+ * 2)  t > p[imin]
+ *
+ *     2.1) ∃j: pj > p[imin]  ->  "-p[imin]" ∉ D(T,Pj)  ->  D += ø;  ∀ pi=p[imin]  pi↓
+ *     2.2) ∀i  pi = p[imin]  ->  pi ∉ T  ->  "-pi" ∈ D(T,Pi)  ->  D += "-p[imin]";  ∀i pi↓
+ *
+ * 3)  t = p[imin]
+ *
+ *     3.1) ∃j: pj > p[imin]  ->  "+t" ∈ D(T,Pj)  ->  only pi=p[imin] remains to investigate
+ *     3.2) pi = p[imin]  ->  investigate δ(t,pi)
+ *      |
+ *      |
+ *      v
+ *
+ *     3.1+3.2) looking at δ(t,pi) ∀i: pi=p[imin] - if all != ø  ->
+ *
+ *                       ⎧δ(t,pi)  - if pi=p[imin]
+ *              ->  D += ⎨
+ *                       ⎩"+t"     - if pi>p[imin]
+ *
+ *
+ *     in any case t↓  ∀ pi=p[imin]  pi↓
+ *
+ *
+ * ~~~~~~~~
+ *
+ * NOTE
+ *
+ *	Usual diff D(A,B) is by definition the same as combined diff D(A,[B]),
+ *	so this diff paths generator can, and is used, for plain diffs
+ *	generation too.
+ *
+ *	Please keep attention to the common D(A,[B]) case when working on the
+ *	code, in order not to slow it down.
+ *
+ * NOTE
+ *	nparent must be > 0.
+ */
+
+
+/* ∀ pi=p[imin]  pi↓ */
+static inline void update_tp_entries(struct tree_desc *tp, int nparent)
 {
-	struct strbuf base;
-	int baselen = strlen(base_str);
-	enum interesting t1_match = entry_not_interesting;
-	enum interesting t2_match = entry_not_interesting;
+	int i;
+	for (i = 0; i < nparent; ++i)
+		if (!(tp[i].entry.mode & S_IFXMIN_NEQ))
+			update_tree_entry(&tp[i]);
+}
+
+static struct combine_diff_path *ll_diff_tree_paths(
+	struct combine_diff_path *p, const unsigned char *sha1,
+	const unsigned char **parents_sha1, int nparent,
+	struct strbuf *base, struct diff_options *opt)
+{
+	struct tree_desc t, *tp;
+	void *ttree, **tptree;
+	int i;
+
+	tp     = xalloca(nparent * sizeof(tp[0]));
+	tptree = xalloca(nparent * sizeof(tptree[0]));
+
+	/*
+	 * load parents first, as they are probably already cached.
+	 *
+	 * ( log_tree_diff() parses commit->parent before calling here via
+	 *   diff_tree_sha1(parent, commit) )
+	 */
+	for (i = 0; i < nparent; ++i)
+		tptree[i] = fill_tree_descriptor(&tp[i], parents_sha1[i]);
+	ttree = fill_tree_descriptor(&t, sha1);
 
 	/* Enable recursion indefinitely */
 	opt->pathspec.recursive = DIFF_OPT_TST(opt, RECURSIVE);
 
-	strbuf_init(&base, PATH_MAX);
-	strbuf_add(&base, base_str, baselen);
-
 	for (;;) {
+		int imin, cmp;
+
 		if (diff_can_quit_early(opt))
 			break;
+
 		if (opt->pathspec.nr) {
-			skip_uninteresting(t1, &base, opt, &t1_match);
-			skip_uninteresting(t2, &base, opt, &t2_match);
+			skip_uninteresting(&t, base, opt);
+			for (i = 0; i < nparent; i++)
+				skip_uninteresting(&tp[i], base, opt);
 		}
-		if (!t1->size) {
-			if (!t2->size)
+
+		/* comparing is finished when all trees are done */
+		if (!t.size) {
+			int done = 1;
+			for (i = 0; i < nparent; ++i)
+				if (tp[i].size) {
+					done = 0;
+					break;
+				}
+			if (done)
 				break;
-			show_entry(opt, "+", t2, &base);
-			update_tree_entry(t2);
-			continue;
 		}
-		if (!t2->size) {
-			show_entry(opt, "-", t1, &base);
-			update_tree_entry(t1);
-			continue;
+
+		/*
+		 * lookup imin = argmin(p1...pn),
+		 * mark entries whether they =p[imin] along the way
+		 */
+		imin = 0;
+		tp[0].entry.mode &= ~S_IFXMIN_NEQ;
+
+		for (i = 1; i < nparent; ++i) {
+			cmp = tree_entry_pathcmp(&tp[i], &tp[imin]);
+			if (cmp < 0) {
+				imin = i;
+				tp[i].entry.mode &= ~S_IFXMIN_NEQ;
+			}
+			else if (cmp == 0) {
+				tp[i].entry.mode &= ~S_IFXMIN_NEQ;
+			}
+			else {
+				tp[i].entry.mode |= S_IFXMIN_NEQ;
+			}
 		}
-		switch (compare_tree_entry(t1, t2, &base, opt)) {
-		case -1:
-			update_tree_entry(t1);
-			continue;
-		case 0:
-			update_tree_entry(t1);
-			/* Fallthrough */
-		case 1:
-			update_tree_entry(t2);
-			continue;
+
+		/* fixup markings for entries before imin */
+		for (i = 0; i < imin; ++i)
+			tp[i].entry.mode |= S_IFXMIN_NEQ;	/* pi > p[imin] */
+
+
+
+		/* compare t vs p[imin] */
+		cmp = tree_entry_pathcmp(&t, &tp[imin]);
+
+		/* t = p[imin] */
+		if (cmp == 0) {
+			/* are either pi > p[imin] or diff(t,pi) != ø ? */
+			if (!DIFF_OPT_TST(opt, FIND_COPIES_HARDER)) {
+				for (i = 0; i < nparent; ++i) {
+					/* p[i] > p[imin] */
+					if (tp[i].entry.mode & S_IFXMIN_NEQ)
+						continue;
+
+					/* diff(t,pi) != ø */
+					if (hashcmp(t.entry.sha1, tp[i].entry.sha1) ||
+					    (t.entry.mode != tp[i].entry.mode))
+						continue;
+
+					goto skip_emit_t_tp;
+				}
+			}
+
+			/* D += {δ(t,pi) if pi=p[imin];  "+a" if pi > p[imin]} */
+			p = emit_path(p, base, opt, nparent,
+					&t, tp, imin);
+
+		skip_emit_t_tp:
+			/* t↓,  ∀ pi=p[imin]  pi↓ */
+			update_tree_entry(&t);
+			update_tp_entries(tp, nparent);
 		}
-		die("git diff-tree: internal error");
+
+		/* t < p[imin] */
+		else if (cmp < 0) {
+			/* D += "+t" */
+			p = emit_path(p, base, opt, nparent,
+					&t, /*tp=*/NULL, -1);
+
+			/* t↓ */
+			update_tree_entry(&t);
+		}
+
+		/* t > p[imin] */
+		else {
+			/* ∀i pi=p[imin] -> D += "-p[imin]" */
+			if (!DIFF_OPT_TST(opt, FIND_COPIES_HARDER)) {
+				for (i = 0; i < nparent; ++i)
+					if (tp[i].entry.mode & S_IFXMIN_NEQ)
+						goto skip_emit_tp;
+			}
+
+			p = emit_path(p, base, opt, nparent,
+					/*t=*/NULL, tp, imin);
+
+		skip_emit_tp:
+			/* ∀ pi=p[imin]  pi↓ */
+			update_tp_entries(tp, nparent);
+		}
 	}
 
-	strbuf_release(&base);
-	return 0;
+	free(ttree);
+	for (i = nparent-1; i >= 0; i--)
+		free(tptree[i]);
+	xalloca_free(tptree);
+	xalloca_free(tp);
+
+	return p;
+}
+
+struct combine_diff_path *diff_tree_paths(
+	struct combine_diff_path *p, const unsigned char *sha1,
+	const unsigned char **parents_sha1, int nparent,
+	struct strbuf *base, struct diff_options *opt)
+{
+	p = ll_diff_tree_paths(p, sha1, parents_sha1, nparent, base, opt);
+
+	/*
+	 * free pre-allocated last element, if any
+	 * (see path_appendnew() for details about why)
+	 */
+	if (p->next) {
+		free(p->next);
+		p->next = NULL;
+	}
+
+	return p;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -190,7 +567,7 @@
 		!DIFF_FILE_VALID(diff_queued_diff.queue[0]->one);
 }
 
-static void try_to_follow_renames(struct tree_desc *t1, struct tree_desc *t2, const char *base, struct diff_options *opt)
+static void try_to_follow_renames(const unsigned char *old, const unsigned char *new, struct strbuf *base, struct diff_options *opt)
 {
 	struct diff_options diff_opts;
 	struct diff_queue_struct *q = &diff_queued_diff;
@@ -228,7 +605,7 @@
 	diff_opts.break_opt = opt->break_opt;
 	diff_opts.rename_score = opt->rename_score;
 	diff_setup_done(&diff_opts);
-	diff_tree(t1, t2, base, &diff_opts);
+	ll_diff_tree_sha1(old, new, base, &diff_opts);
 	diffcore_std(&diff_opts);
 	free_pathspec(&diff_opts.pathspec);
 
@@ -287,25 +664,40 @@
 	q->nr = 1;
 }
 
-int diff_tree_sha1(const unsigned char *old, const unsigned char *new, const char *base, struct diff_options *opt)
+static int ll_diff_tree_sha1(const unsigned char *old, const unsigned char *new,
+			     struct strbuf *base, struct diff_options *opt)
 {
-	void *tree1, *tree2;
-	struct tree_desc t1, t2;
-	unsigned long size1, size2;
+	struct combine_diff_path phead, *p;
+	pathchange_fn_t pathchange_old = opt->pathchange;
+
+	phead.next = NULL;
+	opt->pathchange = emit_diff_first_parent_only;
+	diff_tree_paths(&phead, new, &old, 1, base, opt);
+
+	for (p = phead.next; p;) {
+		struct combine_diff_path *pprev = p;
+		p = p->next;
+		free(pprev);
+	}
+
+	opt->pathchange = pathchange_old;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int diff_tree_sha1(const unsigned char *old, const unsigned char *new, const char *base_str, struct diff_options *opt)
+{
+	struct strbuf base;
 	int retval;
 
-	tree1 = fill_tree_descriptor(&t1, old);
-	tree2 = fill_tree_descriptor(&t2, new);
-	size1 = t1.size;
-	size2 = t2.size;
-	retval = diff_tree(&t1, &t2, base, opt);
-	if (!*base && DIFF_OPT_TST(opt, FOLLOW_RENAMES) && diff_might_be_rename()) {
-		init_tree_desc(&t1, tree1, size1);
-		init_tree_desc(&t2, tree2, size2);
-		try_to_follow_renames(&t1, &t2, base, opt);
-	}
-	free(tree1);
-	free(tree2);
+	strbuf_init(&base, PATH_MAX);
+	strbuf_addstr(&base, base_str);
+
+	retval = ll_diff_tree_sha1(old, new, &base, opt);
+	if (!*base_str && DIFF_OPT_TST(opt, FOLLOW_RENAMES) && diff_might_be_rename())
+		try_to_follow_renames(old, new, &base, opt);
+
+	strbuf_release(&base);
+
 	return retval;
 }
 
diff --git a/tree-walk.c b/tree-walk.c
index 4dc86c7..6dccd2d 100644
--- a/tree-walk.c
+++ b/tree-walk.c
@@ -144,16 +144,6 @@
 	struct tree_desc_skip *skip;
 };
 
-static int name_compare(const char *a, int a_len,
-			const char *b, int b_len)
-{
-	int len = (a_len < b_len) ? a_len : b_len;
-	int cmp = memcmp(a, b, len);
-	if (cmp)
-		return cmp;
-	return (a_len - b_len);
-}
-
 static int check_entry_match(const char *a, int a_len, const char *b, int b_len)
 {
 	/*
@@ -425,6 +415,12 @@
 	return error;
 }
 
+struct dir_state {
+	void *tree;
+	unsigned long size;
+	unsigned char sha1[20];
+};
+
 static int find_tree_entry(struct tree_desc *t, const char *name, unsigned char *result, unsigned *mode)
 {
 	int namelen = strlen(name);
@@ -488,6 +484,206 @@
 	return retval;
 }
 
+/*
+ * This is Linux's built-in max for the number of symlinks to follow.
+ * That limit, of course, does not affect git, but it's a reasonable
+ * choice.
+ */
+#define GET_TREE_ENTRY_FOLLOW_SYMLINKS_MAX_LINKS 40
+
+/**
+ * Find a tree entry by following symlinks in tree_sha (which is
+ * assumed to be the root of the repository).  In the event that a
+ * symlink points outside the repository (e.g. a link to /foo or a
+ * root-level link to ../foo), the portion of the link which is
+ * outside the repository will be returned in result_path, and *mode
+ * will be set to 0.  It is assumed that result_path is uninitialized.
+ * If there are no symlinks, or the end result of the symlink chain
+ * points to an object inside the repository, result will be filled in
+ * with the sha1 of the found object, and *mode will hold the mode of
+ * the object.
+ *
+ * See the code for enum follow_symlink_result for a description of
+ * the return values.
+ */
+enum follow_symlinks_result get_tree_entry_follow_symlinks(unsigned char *tree_sha1, const char *name, unsigned char *result, struct strbuf *result_path, unsigned *mode)
+{
+	int retval = MISSING_OBJECT;
+	struct dir_state *parents = NULL;
+	size_t parents_alloc = 0;
+	ssize_t parents_nr = 0;
+	unsigned char current_tree_sha1[20];
+	struct strbuf namebuf = STRBUF_INIT;
+	struct tree_desc t;
+	int follows_remaining = GET_TREE_ENTRY_FOLLOW_SYMLINKS_MAX_LINKS;
+	int i;
+
+	init_tree_desc(&t, NULL, 0UL);
+	strbuf_init(result_path, 0);
+	strbuf_addstr(&namebuf, name);
+	hashcpy(current_tree_sha1, tree_sha1);
+
+	while (1) {
+		int find_result;
+		char *first_slash;
+		char *remainder = NULL;
+
+		if (!t.buffer) {
+			void *tree;
+			unsigned char root[20];
+			unsigned long size;
+			tree = read_object_with_reference(current_tree_sha1,
+							  tree_type, &size,
+							  root);
+			if (!tree)
+				goto done;
+
+			ALLOC_GROW(parents, parents_nr + 1, parents_alloc);
+			parents[parents_nr].tree = tree;
+			parents[parents_nr].size = size;
+			hashcpy(parents[parents_nr].sha1, root);
+			parents_nr++;
+
+			if (namebuf.buf[0] == '\0') {
+				hashcpy(result, root);
+				retval = FOUND;
+				goto done;
+			}
+
+			if (!size)
+				goto done;
+
+			/* descend */
+			init_tree_desc(&t, tree, size);
+		}
+
+		/* Handle symlinks to e.g. a//b by removing leading slashes */
+		while (namebuf.buf[0] == '/') {
+			strbuf_remove(&namebuf, 0, 1);
+		}
+
+		/* Split namebuf into a first component and a remainder */
+		if ((first_slash = strchr(namebuf.buf, '/'))) {
+			*first_slash = 0;
+			remainder = first_slash + 1;
+		}
+
+		if (!strcmp(namebuf.buf, "..")) {
+			struct dir_state *parent;
+			/*
+			 * We could end up with .. in the namebuf if it
+			 * appears in a symlink.
+			 */
+
+			if (parents_nr == 1) {
+				if (remainder)
+					*first_slash = '/';
+				strbuf_add(result_path, namebuf.buf,
+					   namebuf.len);
+				*mode = 0;
+				retval = FOUND;
+				goto done;
+			}
+			parent = &parents[parents_nr - 1];
+			free(parent->tree);
+			parents_nr--;
+			parent = &parents[parents_nr - 1];
+			init_tree_desc(&t, parent->tree, parent->size);
+			strbuf_remove(&namebuf, 0, remainder ? 3 : 2);
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		/* We could end up here via a symlink to dir/.. */
+		if (namebuf.buf[0] == '\0') {
+			hashcpy(result, parents[parents_nr - 1].sha1);
+			retval = FOUND;
+			goto done;
+		}
+
+		/* Look up the first (or only) path component in the tree. */
+		find_result = find_tree_entry(&t, namebuf.buf,
+					      current_tree_sha1, mode);
+		if (find_result) {
+			goto done;
+		}
+
+		if (S_ISDIR(*mode)) {
+			if (!remainder) {
+				hashcpy(result, current_tree_sha1);
+				retval = FOUND;
+				goto done;
+			}
+			/* Descend the tree */
+			t.buffer = NULL;
+			strbuf_remove(&namebuf, 0,
+				      1 + first_slash - namebuf.buf);
+		} else if (S_ISREG(*mode)) {
+			if (!remainder) {
+				hashcpy(result, current_tree_sha1);
+				retval = FOUND;
+			} else {
+				retval = NOT_DIR;
+			}
+			goto done;
+		} else if (S_ISLNK(*mode)) {
+			/* Follow a symlink */
+			unsigned long link_len;
+			size_t len;
+			char *contents, *contents_start;
+			struct dir_state *parent;
+			enum object_type type;
+
+			if (follows_remaining-- == 0) {
+				/* Too many symlinks followed */
+				retval = SYMLINK_LOOP;
+				goto done;
+			}
+
+			/*
+			 * At this point, we have followed at a least
+			 * one symlink, so on error we need to report this.
+			 */
+			retval = DANGLING_SYMLINK;
+
+			contents = read_sha1_file(current_tree_sha1, &type,
+						  &link_len);
+
+			if (!contents)
+				goto done;
+
+			if (contents[0] == '/') {
+				strbuf_addstr(result_path, contents);
+				free(contents);
+				*mode = 0;
+				retval = FOUND;
+				goto done;
+			}
+
+			if (remainder)
+				len = first_slash - namebuf.buf;
+			else
+				len = namebuf.len;
+
+			contents_start = contents;
+
+			parent = &parents[parents_nr - 1];
+			init_tree_desc(&t, parent->tree, parent->size);
+			strbuf_splice(&namebuf, 0, len,
+				      contents_start, link_len);
+			if (remainder)
+				namebuf.buf[link_len] = '/';
+			free(contents);
+		}
+	}
+done:
+	for (i = 0; i < parents_nr; i++)
+		free(parents[i].tree);
+	free(parents);
+
+	strbuf_release(&namebuf);
+	return retval;
+}
+
 static int match_entry(const struct pathspec_item *item,
 		       const struct name_entry *entry, int pathlen,
 		       const char *match, int matchlen,
diff --git a/tree-walk.h b/tree-walk.h
index ae7fb3a..3b2f7bf 100644
--- a/tree-walk.h
+++ b/tree-walk.h
@@ -40,6 +40,24 @@
 typedef int (*traverse_callback_t)(int n, unsigned long mask, unsigned long dirmask, struct name_entry *entry, struct traverse_info *);
 int traverse_trees(int n, struct tree_desc *t, struct traverse_info *info);
 
+enum follow_symlinks_result {
+	FOUND = 0, /* This includes out-of-tree links */
+	MISSING_OBJECT = -1, /* The initial symlink is missing */
+	DANGLING_SYMLINK = -2, /*
+				* The initial symlink is there, but
+				* (transitively) points to a missing
+				* in-tree file
+				*/
+	SYMLINK_LOOP = -3,
+	NOT_DIR = -4, /*
+		       * Somewhere along the symlink chain, a path is
+		       * requested which contains a file as a
+		       * non-final element.
+		       */
+};
+
+enum follow_symlinks_result get_tree_entry_follow_symlinks(unsigned char *tree_sha1, const char *name, unsigned char *result, struct strbuf *result_path, unsigned *mode);
+
 struct traverse_info {
 	struct traverse_info *prev;
 	struct name_entry name;
diff --git a/tree.c b/tree.c
index bb02c1c..413a5b1 100644
--- a/tree.c
+++ b/tree.c
@@ -30,9 +30,12 @@
 	return add_cache_entry(ce, opt);
 }
 
-static int read_one_entry(const unsigned char *sha1, const char *base, int baselen, const char *pathname, unsigned mode, int stage, void *context)
+static int read_one_entry(const unsigned char *sha1, struct strbuf *base,
+			  const char *pathname, unsigned mode, int stage,
+			  void *context)
 {
-	return read_one_entry_opt(sha1, base, baselen, pathname, mode, stage,
+	return read_one_entry_opt(sha1, base->buf, base->len, pathname,
+				  mode, stage,
 				  ADD_CACHE_OK_TO_ADD|ADD_CACHE_SKIP_DFCHECK);
 }
 
@@ -40,9 +43,12 @@
  * This is used when the caller knows there is no existing entries at
  * the stage that will conflict with the entry being added.
  */
-static int read_one_entry_quick(const unsigned char *sha1, const char *base, int baselen, const char *pathname, unsigned mode, int stage, void *context)
+static int read_one_entry_quick(const unsigned char *sha1, struct strbuf *base,
+				const char *pathname, unsigned mode, int stage,
+				void *context)
 {
-	return read_one_entry_opt(sha1, base, baselen, pathname, mode, stage,
+	return read_one_entry_opt(sha1, base->buf, base->len, pathname,
+				  mode, stage,
 				  ADD_CACHE_JUST_APPEND);
 }
 
@@ -70,7 +76,7 @@
 				continue;
 		}
 
-		switch (fn(entry.sha1, base->buf, base->len,
+		switch (fn(entry.sha1, base,
 			   entry.path, entry.mode, stage, context)) {
 		case 0:
 			continue;
@@ -198,7 +204,7 @@
 	return 0;
 }
 
-int parse_tree(struct tree *item)
+int parse_tree_gently(struct tree *item, int quiet_on_missing)
 {
 	 enum object_type type;
 	 void *buffer;
@@ -208,7 +214,8 @@
 		return 0;
 	buffer = read_sha1_file(item->object.sha1, &type, &size);
 	if (!buffer)
-		return error("Could not read %s",
+		return quiet_on_missing ? -1 :
+			error("Could not read %s",
 			     sha1_to_hex(item->object.sha1));
 	if (type != OBJ_TREE) {
 		free(buffer);
diff --git a/tree.h b/tree.h
index d84ac63..d24786c 100644
--- a/tree.h
+++ b/tree.h
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
 #include "object.h"
 
 extern const char *tree_type;
+struct strbuf;
 
 struct tree {
 	struct object object;
@@ -15,14 +16,18 @@
 
 int parse_tree_buffer(struct tree *item, void *buffer, unsigned long size);
 
-int parse_tree(struct tree *tree);
+int parse_tree_gently(struct tree *tree, int quiet_on_missing);
+static inline int parse_tree(struct tree *tree)
+{
+	return parse_tree_gently(tree, 0);
+}
 void free_tree_buffer(struct tree *tree);
 
 /* Parses and returns the tree in the given ent, chasing tags and commits. */
 struct tree *parse_tree_indirect(const unsigned char *sha1);
 
 #define READ_TREE_RECURSIVE 1
-typedef int (*read_tree_fn_t)(const unsigned char *, const char *, int, const char *, unsigned int, int, void *);
+typedef int (*read_tree_fn_t)(const unsigned char *, struct strbuf *, const char *, unsigned int, int, void *);
 
 extern int read_tree_recursive(struct tree *tree,
 			       const char *base, int baselen,
diff --git a/unicode_width.h b/unicode_width.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..47cdd23
--- /dev/null
+++ b/unicode_width.h
@@ -0,0 +1,323 @@
+static const struct interval zero_width[] = {
+{ 0x0300, 0x036F },
+{ 0x0483, 0x0489 },
+{ 0x0591, 0x05BD },
+{ 0x05BF, 0x05BF },
+{ 0x05C1, 0x05C2 },
+{ 0x05C4, 0x05C5 },
+{ 0x05C7, 0x05C7 },
+{ 0x0600, 0x0605 },
+{ 0x0610, 0x061A },
+{ 0x061C, 0x061C },
+{ 0x064B, 0x065F },
+{ 0x0670, 0x0670 },
+{ 0x06D6, 0x06DD },
+{ 0x06DF, 0x06E4 },
+{ 0x06E7, 0x06E8 },
+{ 0x06EA, 0x06ED },
+{ 0x070F, 0x070F },
+{ 0x0711, 0x0711 },
+{ 0x0730, 0x074A },
+{ 0x07A6, 0x07B0 },
+{ 0x07EB, 0x07F3 },
+{ 0x0816, 0x0819 },
+{ 0x081B, 0x0823 },
+{ 0x0825, 0x0827 },
+{ 0x0829, 0x082D },
+{ 0x0859, 0x085B },
+{ 0x08E4, 0x0902 },
+{ 0x093A, 0x093A },
+{ 0x093C, 0x093C },
+{ 0x0941, 0x0948 },
+{ 0x094D, 0x094D },
+{ 0x0951, 0x0957 },
+{ 0x0962, 0x0963 },
+{ 0x0981, 0x0981 },
+{ 0x09BC, 0x09BC },
+{ 0x09C1, 0x09C4 },
+{ 0x09CD, 0x09CD },
+{ 0x09E2, 0x09E3 },
+{ 0x0A01, 0x0A02 },
+{ 0x0A3C, 0x0A3C },
+{ 0x0A41, 0x0A42 },
+{ 0x0A47, 0x0A48 },
+{ 0x0A4B, 0x0A4D },
+{ 0x0A51, 0x0A51 },
+{ 0x0A70, 0x0A71 },
+{ 0x0A75, 0x0A75 },
+{ 0x0A81, 0x0A82 },
+{ 0x0ABC, 0x0ABC },
+{ 0x0AC1, 0x0AC5 },
+{ 0x0AC7, 0x0AC8 },
+{ 0x0ACD, 0x0ACD },
+{ 0x0AE2, 0x0AE3 },
+{ 0x0B01, 0x0B01 },
+{ 0x0B3C, 0x0B3C },
+{ 0x0B3F, 0x0B3F },
+{ 0x0B41, 0x0B44 },
+{ 0x0B4D, 0x0B4D },
+{ 0x0B56, 0x0B56 },
+{ 0x0B62, 0x0B63 },
+{ 0x0B82, 0x0B82 },
+{ 0x0BC0, 0x0BC0 },
+{ 0x0BCD, 0x0BCD },
+{ 0x0C00, 0x0C00 },
+{ 0x0C3E, 0x0C40 },
+{ 0x0C46, 0x0C48 },
+{ 0x0C4A, 0x0C4D },
+{ 0x0C55, 0x0C56 },
+{ 0x0C62, 0x0C63 },
+{ 0x0C81, 0x0C81 },
+{ 0x0CBC, 0x0CBC },
+{ 0x0CBF, 0x0CBF },
+{ 0x0CC6, 0x0CC6 },
+{ 0x0CCC, 0x0CCD },
+{ 0x0CE2, 0x0CE3 },
+{ 0x0D01, 0x0D01 },
+{ 0x0D41, 0x0D44 },
+{ 0x0D4D, 0x0D4D },
+{ 0x0D62, 0x0D63 },
+{ 0x0DCA, 0x0DCA },
+{ 0x0DD2, 0x0DD4 },
+{ 0x0DD6, 0x0DD6 },
+{ 0x0E31, 0x0E31 },
+{ 0x0E34, 0x0E3A },
+{ 0x0E47, 0x0E4E },
+{ 0x0EB1, 0x0EB1 },
+{ 0x0EB4, 0x0EB9 },
+{ 0x0EBB, 0x0EBC },
+{ 0x0EC8, 0x0ECD },
+{ 0x0F18, 0x0F19 },
+{ 0x0F35, 0x0F35 },
+{ 0x0F37, 0x0F37 },
+{ 0x0F39, 0x0F39 },
+{ 0x0F71, 0x0F7E },
+{ 0x0F80, 0x0F84 },
+{ 0x0F86, 0x0F87 },
+{ 0x0F8D, 0x0F97 },
+{ 0x0F99, 0x0FBC },
+{ 0x0FC6, 0x0FC6 },
+{ 0x102D, 0x1030 },
+{ 0x1032, 0x1037 },
+{ 0x1039, 0x103A },
+{ 0x103D, 0x103E },
+{ 0x1058, 0x1059 },
+{ 0x105E, 0x1060 },
+{ 0x1071, 0x1074 },
+{ 0x1082, 0x1082 },
+{ 0x1085, 0x1086 },
+{ 0x108D, 0x108D },
+{ 0x109D, 0x109D },
+{ 0x1160, 0x11FF },
+{ 0x135D, 0x135F },
+{ 0x1712, 0x1714 },
+{ 0x1732, 0x1734 },
+{ 0x1752, 0x1753 },
+{ 0x1772, 0x1773 },
+{ 0x17B4, 0x17B5 },
+{ 0x17B7, 0x17BD },
+{ 0x17C6, 0x17C6 },
+{ 0x17C9, 0x17D3 },
+{ 0x17DD, 0x17DD },
+{ 0x180B, 0x180E },
+{ 0x18A9, 0x18A9 },
+{ 0x1920, 0x1922 },
+{ 0x1927, 0x1928 },
+{ 0x1932, 0x1932 },
+{ 0x1939, 0x193B },
+{ 0x1A17, 0x1A18 },
+{ 0x1A1B, 0x1A1B },
+{ 0x1A56, 0x1A56 },
+{ 0x1A58, 0x1A5E },
+{ 0x1A60, 0x1A60 },
+{ 0x1A62, 0x1A62 },
+{ 0x1A65, 0x1A6C },
+{ 0x1A73, 0x1A7C },
+{ 0x1A7F, 0x1A7F },
+{ 0x1AB0, 0x1ABE },
+{ 0x1B00, 0x1B03 },
+{ 0x1B34, 0x1B34 },
+{ 0x1B36, 0x1B3A },
+{ 0x1B3C, 0x1B3C },
+{ 0x1B42, 0x1B42 },
+{ 0x1B6B, 0x1B73 },
+{ 0x1B80, 0x1B81 },
+{ 0x1BA2, 0x1BA5 },
+{ 0x1BA8, 0x1BA9 },
+{ 0x1BAB, 0x1BAD },
+{ 0x1BE6, 0x1BE6 },
+{ 0x1BE8, 0x1BE9 },
+{ 0x1BED, 0x1BED },
+{ 0x1BEF, 0x1BF1 },
+{ 0x1C2C, 0x1C33 },
+{ 0x1C36, 0x1C37 },
+{ 0x1CD0, 0x1CD2 },
+{ 0x1CD4, 0x1CE0 },
+{ 0x1CE2, 0x1CE8 },
+{ 0x1CED, 0x1CED },
+{ 0x1CF4, 0x1CF4 },
+{ 0x1CF8, 0x1CF9 },
+{ 0x1DC0, 0x1DF5 },
+{ 0x1DFC, 0x1DFF },
+{ 0x200B, 0x200F },
+{ 0x202A, 0x202E },
+{ 0x2060, 0x2064 },
+{ 0x2066, 0x206F },
+{ 0x20D0, 0x20F0 },
+{ 0x2CEF, 0x2CF1 },
+{ 0x2D7F, 0x2D7F },
+{ 0x2DE0, 0x2DFF },
+{ 0x302A, 0x302D },
+{ 0x3099, 0x309A },
+{ 0xA66F, 0xA672 },
+{ 0xA674, 0xA67D },
+{ 0xA69F, 0xA69F },
+{ 0xA6F0, 0xA6F1 },
+{ 0xA802, 0xA802 },
+{ 0xA806, 0xA806 },
+{ 0xA80B, 0xA80B },
+{ 0xA825, 0xA826 },
+{ 0xA8C4, 0xA8C4 },
+{ 0xA8E0, 0xA8F1 },
+{ 0xA926, 0xA92D },
+{ 0xA947, 0xA951 },
+{ 0xA980, 0xA982 },
+{ 0xA9B3, 0xA9B3 },
+{ 0xA9B6, 0xA9B9 },
+{ 0xA9BC, 0xA9BC },
+{ 0xA9E5, 0xA9E5 },
+{ 0xAA29, 0xAA2E },
+{ 0xAA31, 0xAA32 },
+{ 0xAA35, 0xAA36 },
+{ 0xAA43, 0xAA43 },
+{ 0xAA4C, 0xAA4C },
+{ 0xAA7C, 0xAA7C },
+{ 0xAAB0, 0xAAB0 },
+{ 0xAAB2, 0xAAB4 },
+{ 0xAAB7, 0xAAB8 },
+{ 0xAABE, 0xAABF },
+{ 0xAAC1, 0xAAC1 },
+{ 0xAAEC, 0xAAED },
+{ 0xAAF6, 0xAAF6 },
+{ 0xABE5, 0xABE5 },
+{ 0xABE8, 0xABE8 },
+{ 0xABED, 0xABED },
+{ 0xFB1E, 0xFB1E },
+{ 0xFE00, 0xFE0F },
+{ 0xFE20, 0xFE2D },
+{ 0xFEFF, 0xFEFF },
+{ 0xFFF9, 0xFFFB },
+{ 0x101FD, 0x101FD },
+{ 0x102E0, 0x102E0 },
+{ 0x10376, 0x1037A },
+{ 0x10A01, 0x10A03 },
+{ 0x10A05, 0x10A06 },
+{ 0x10A0C, 0x10A0F },
+{ 0x10A38, 0x10A3A },
+{ 0x10A3F, 0x10A3F },
+{ 0x10AE5, 0x10AE6 },
+{ 0x11001, 0x11001 },
+{ 0x11038, 0x11046 },
+{ 0x1107F, 0x11081 },
+{ 0x110B3, 0x110B6 },
+{ 0x110B9, 0x110BA },
+{ 0x110BD, 0x110BD },
+{ 0x11100, 0x11102 },
+{ 0x11127, 0x1112B },
+{ 0x1112D, 0x11134 },
+{ 0x11173, 0x11173 },
+{ 0x11180, 0x11181 },
+{ 0x111B6, 0x111BE },
+{ 0x1122F, 0x11231 },
+{ 0x11234, 0x11234 },
+{ 0x11236, 0x11237 },
+{ 0x112DF, 0x112DF },
+{ 0x112E3, 0x112EA },
+{ 0x11301, 0x11301 },
+{ 0x1133C, 0x1133C },
+{ 0x11340, 0x11340 },
+{ 0x11366, 0x1136C },
+{ 0x11370, 0x11374 },
+{ 0x114B3, 0x114B8 },
+{ 0x114BA, 0x114BA },
+{ 0x114BF, 0x114C0 },
+{ 0x114C2, 0x114C3 },
+{ 0x115B2, 0x115B5 },
+{ 0x115BC, 0x115BD },
+{ 0x115BF, 0x115C0 },
+{ 0x11633, 0x1163A },
+{ 0x1163D, 0x1163D },
+{ 0x1163F, 0x11640 },
+{ 0x116AB, 0x116AB },
+{ 0x116AD, 0x116AD },
+{ 0x116B0, 0x116B5 },
+{ 0x116B7, 0x116B7 },
+{ 0x16AF0, 0x16AF4 },
+{ 0x16B30, 0x16B36 },
+{ 0x16F8F, 0x16F92 },
+{ 0x1BC9D, 0x1BC9E },
+{ 0x1BCA0, 0x1BCA3 },
+{ 0x1D167, 0x1D169 },
+{ 0x1D173, 0x1D182 },
+{ 0x1D185, 0x1D18B },
+{ 0x1D1AA, 0x1D1AD },
+{ 0x1D242, 0x1D244 },
+{ 0x1E8D0, 0x1E8D6 },
+{ 0xE0001, 0xE0001 },
+{ 0xE0020, 0xE007F },
+{ 0xE0100, 0xE01EF }
+};
+static const struct interval double_width[] = {
+{ /* plane */ 0x0, 0x1C },
+{ /* plane */ 0x1C, 0x21 },
+{ /* plane */ 0x21, 0x22 },
+{ /* plane */ 0x22, 0x23 },
+{ /* plane */ 0x0, 0x0 },
+{ /* plane */ 0x0, 0x0 },
+{ /* plane */ 0x0, 0x0 },
+{ /* plane */ 0x0, 0x0 },
+{ /* plane */ 0x0, 0x0 },
+{ /* plane */ 0x0, 0x0 },
+{ /* plane */ 0x0, 0x0 },
+{ /* plane */ 0x0, 0x0 },
+{ /* plane */ 0x0, 0x0 },
+{ /* plane */ 0x0, 0x0 },
+{ /* plane */ 0x0, 0x0 },
+{ /* plane */ 0x0, 0x0 },
+{ /* plane */ 0x0, 0x0 },
+{ 0x1100, 0x115F },
+{ 0x2329, 0x232A },
+{ 0x2E80, 0x2E99 },
+{ 0x2E9B, 0x2EF3 },
+{ 0x2F00, 0x2FD5 },
+{ 0x2FF0, 0x2FFB },
+{ 0x3000, 0x303E },
+{ 0x3041, 0x3096 },
+{ 0x3099, 0x30FF },
+{ 0x3105, 0x312D },
+{ 0x3131, 0x318E },
+{ 0x3190, 0x31BA },
+{ 0x31C0, 0x31E3 },
+{ 0x31F0, 0x321E },
+{ 0x3220, 0x3247 },
+{ 0x3250, 0x32FE },
+{ 0x3300, 0x4DBF },
+{ 0x4E00, 0xA48C },
+{ 0xA490, 0xA4C6 },
+{ 0xA960, 0xA97C },
+{ 0xAC00, 0xD7A3 },
+{ 0xF900, 0xFAFF },
+{ 0xFE10, 0xFE19 },
+{ 0xFE30, 0xFE52 },
+{ 0xFE54, 0xFE66 },
+{ 0xFE68, 0xFE6B },
+{ 0xFF01, 0xFF60 },
+{ 0xFFE0, 0xFFE6 },
+{ 0x1B000, 0x1B001 },
+{ 0x1F200, 0x1F202 },
+{ 0x1F210, 0x1F23A },
+{ 0x1F240, 0x1F248 },
+{ 0x1F250, 0x1F251 },
+{ 0x20000, 0x2FFFD },
+{ 0x30000, 0x3FFFD }
+};
diff --git a/unix-socket.c b/unix-socket.c
index 01f119f..19ed48b 100644
--- a/unix-socket.c
+++ b/unix-socket.c
@@ -18,12 +18,12 @@
 }
 
 struct unix_sockaddr_context {
-	char orig_dir[PATH_MAX];
+	char *orig_dir;
 };
 
 static void unix_sockaddr_cleanup(struct unix_sockaddr_context *ctx)
 {
-	if (!ctx->orig_dir[0])
+	if (!ctx->orig_dir)
 		return;
 	/*
 	 * If we fail, we can't just return an error, since we have
@@ -32,6 +32,7 @@
 	 */
 	if (chdir(ctx->orig_dir) < 0)
 		die("unable to restore original working directory");
+	free(ctx->orig_dir);
 }
 
 static int unix_sockaddr_init(struct sockaddr_un *sa, const char *path,
@@ -39,10 +40,11 @@
 {
 	int size = strlen(path) + 1;
 
-	ctx->orig_dir[0] = '\0';
+	ctx->orig_dir = NULL;
 	if (size > sizeof(sa->sun_path)) {
 		const char *slash = find_last_dir_sep(path);
 		const char *dir;
+		struct strbuf cwd = STRBUF_INIT;
 
 		if (!slash) {
 			errno = ENAMETOOLONG;
@@ -56,11 +58,9 @@
 			errno = ENAMETOOLONG;
 			return -1;
 		}
-
-		if (!getcwd(ctx->orig_dir, sizeof(ctx->orig_dir))) {
-			errno = ENAMETOOLONG;
+		if (strbuf_getcwd(&cwd))
 			return -1;
-		}
+		ctx->orig_dir = strbuf_detach(&cwd, NULL);
 		if (chdir_len(dir, slash - dir) < 0)
 			return -1;
 	}
@@ -99,11 +99,12 @@
 	struct sockaddr_un sa;
 	struct unix_sockaddr_context ctx;
 
+	unlink(path);
+
 	if (unix_sockaddr_init(&sa, path, &ctx) < 0)
 		return -1;
 	fd = unix_stream_socket();
 
-	unlink(path);
 	if (bind(fd, (struct sockaddr *)&sa, sizeof(sa)) < 0)
 		goto fail;
 
diff --git a/unpack-trees.c b/unpack-trees.c
index 02f69ae..2927660 100644
--- a/unpack-trees.c
+++ b/unpack-trees.c
@@ -8,6 +8,8 @@
 #include "progress.h"
 #include "refs.h"
 #include "attr.h"
+#include "split-index.h"
+#include "dir.h"
 
 /*
  * Error messages expected by scripts out of plumbing commands such as
@@ -56,17 +58,15 @@
 	int i;
 	const char **msgs = opts->msgs;
 	const char *msg;
-	char *tmp;
 	const char *cmd2 = strcmp(cmd, "checkout") ? cmd : "switch branches";
+
 	if (advice_commit_before_merge)
 		msg = "Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by %s:\n%%s"
 			"Please, commit your changes or stash them before you can %s.";
 	else
 		msg = "Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by %s:\n%%s";
-	tmp = xmalloc(strlen(msg) + strlen(cmd) + strlen(cmd2) - 2);
-	sprintf(tmp, msg, cmd, cmd2);
-	msgs[ERROR_WOULD_OVERWRITE] = tmp;
-	msgs[ERROR_NOT_UPTODATE_FILE] = tmp;
+	msgs[ERROR_WOULD_OVERWRITE] = msgs[ERROR_NOT_UPTODATE_FILE] =
+		xstrfmt(msg, cmd, cmd2);
 
 	msgs[ERROR_NOT_UPTODATE_DIR] =
 		"Updating the following directories would lose untracked files in it:\n%s";
@@ -76,12 +76,9 @@
 			"Please move or remove them before you can %s.";
 	else
 		msg = "The following untracked working tree files would be %s by %s:\n%%s";
-	tmp = xmalloc(strlen(msg) + strlen(cmd) + strlen("removed") + strlen(cmd2) - 4);
-	sprintf(tmp, msg, "removed", cmd, cmd2);
-	msgs[ERROR_WOULD_LOSE_UNTRACKED_REMOVED] = tmp;
-	tmp = xmalloc(strlen(msg) + strlen(cmd) + strlen("overwritten") + strlen(cmd2) - 4);
-	sprintf(tmp, msg, "overwritten", cmd, cmd2);
-	msgs[ERROR_WOULD_LOSE_UNTRACKED_OVERWRITTEN] = tmp;
+
+	msgs[ERROR_WOULD_LOSE_UNTRACKED_REMOVED] = xstrfmt(msg, "removed", cmd, cmd2);
+	msgs[ERROR_WOULD_LOSE_UNTRACKED_OVERWRITTEN] = xstrfmt(msg, "overwritten", cmd, cmd2);
 
 	/*
 	 * Special case: ERROR_BIND_OVERLAP refers to a pair of paths, we
@@ -246,7 +243,9 @@
 				enum unpack_trees_error_types,
 				struct unpack_trees_options *o);
 
-static int apply_sparse_checkout(struct cache_entry *ce, struct unpack_trees_options *o)
+static int apply_sparse_checkout(struct index_state *istate,
+				 struct cache_entry *ce,
+				 struct unpack_trees_options *o)
 {
 	int was_skip_worktree = ce_skip_worktree(ce);
 
@@ -254,6 +253,10 @@
 		ce->ce_flags |= CE_SKIP_WORKTREE;
 	else
 		ce->ce_flags &= ~CE_SKIP_WORKTREE;
+	if (was_skip_worktree != ce_skip_worktree(ce)) {
+		ce->ce_flags |= CE_UPDATE_IN_BASE;
+		istate->cache_changed |= CE_ENTRY_CHANGED;
+	}
 
 	/*
 	 * if (!was_skip_worktree && !ce_skip_worktree()) {
@@ -624,17 +627,6 @@
 	return -1;
 }
 
-/* NEEDSWORK: give this a better name and share with tree-walk.c */
-static int name_compare(const char *a, int a_len,
-			const char *b, int b_len)
-{
-	int len = (a_len < b_len) ? a_len : b_len;
-	int cmp = memcmp(a, b, len);
-	if (cmp)
-		return cmp;
-	return (a_len - b_len);
-}
-
 /*
  * The tree traversal is looking at name p.  If we have a matching entry,
  * return it.  If name p is a directory in the index, do not return
@@ -1027,6 +1019,7 @@
 	state.force = 1;
 	state.quiet = 1;
 	state.refresh_cache = 1;
+	state.istate = &o->result;
 
 	memset(&el, 0, sizeof(el));
 	if (!core_apply_sparse_checkout || !o->update)
@@ -1043,6 +1036,10 @@
 	o->result.timestamp.sec = o->src_index->timestamp.sec;
 	o->result.timestamp.nsec = o->src_index->timestamp.nsec;
 	o->result.version = o->src_index->version;
+	o->result.split_index = o->src_index->split_index;
+	if (o->result.split_index)
+		o->result.split_index->refcount++;
+	hashcpy(o->result.sha1, o->src_index->sha1);
 	o->merge_size = len;
 	mark_all_ce_unused(o->src_index);
 
@@ -1133,7 +1130,7 @@
 				ret = -1;
 			}
 
-			if (apply_sparse_checkout(ce, o)) {
+			if (apply_sparse_checkout(&o->result, ce, o)) {
 				if (!o->show_all_errors)
 					goto return_failed;
 				ret = -1;
@@ -1161,6 +1158,8 @@
 	if (o->dst_index) {
 		discard_index(o->dst_index);
 		*o->dst_index = o->result;
+	} else {
+		discard_index(&o->result);
 	}
 
 done:
@@ -1182,7 +1181,8 @@
 static int reject_merge(const struct cache_entry *ce,
 			struct unpack_trees_options *o)
 {
-	return add_rejected_path(o, ERROR_WOULD_OVERWRITE, ce->name);
+	return o->gently ? -1 :
+		add_rejected_path(o, ERROR_WOULD_OVERWRITE, ce->name);
 }
 
 static int same(const struct cache_entry *a, const struct cache_entry *b)
@@ -1260,8 +1260,10 @@
 static void invalidate_ce_path(const struct cache_entry *ce,
 			       struct unpack_trees_options *o)
 {
-	if (ce)
-		cache_tree_invalidate_path(o->src_index->cache_tree, ce->name);
+	if (!ce)
+		return;
+	cache_tree_invalidate_path(o->src_index, ce->name);
+	untracked_cache_invalidate_path(o->src_index, ce->name);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -1637,7 +1639,7 @@
 	/* #14, #14ALT, #2ALT */
 	if (remote && !df_conflict_head && head_match && !remote_match) {
 		if (index && !same(index, remote) && !same(index, head))
-			return o->gently ? -1 : reject_merge(index, o);
+			return reject_merge(index, o);
 		return merged_entry(remote, index, o);
 	}
 	/*
@@ -1645,7 +1647,7 @@
 	 * make sure that it matches head.
 	 */
 	if (index && !same(index, head))
-		return o->gently ? -1 : reject_merge(index, o);
+		return reject_merge(index, o);
 
 	if (head) {
 		/* #5ALT, #15 */
@@ -1774,9 +1776,8 @@
 				else
 					return merged_entry(newtree, current, o);
 			}
-			return o->gently ? -1 : reject_merge(current, o);
-		}
-		else if ((!oldtree && !newtree) || /* 4 and 5 */
+			return reject_merge(current, o);
+		} else if ((!oldtree && !newtree) || /* 4 and 5 */
 			 (!oldtree && newtree &&
 			  same(current, newtree)) || /* 6 and 7 */
 			 (oldtree && newtree &&
@@ -1785,26 +1786,15 @@
 			  !same(oldtree, newtree) && /* 18 and 19 */
 			  same(current, newtree))) {
 			return keep_entry(current, o);
-		}
-		else if (oldtree && !newtree && same(current, oldtree)) {
+		} else if (oldtree && !newtree && same(current, oldtree)) {
 			/* 10 or 11 */
 			return deleted_entry(oldtree, current, o);
-		}
-		else if (oldtree && newtree &&
+		} else if (oldtree && newtree &&
 			 same(current, oldtree) && !same(current, newtree)) {
 			/* 20 or 21 */
 			return merged_entry(newtree, current, o);
-		}
-		else {
-			/* all other failures */
-			if (oldtree)
-				return o->gently ? -1 : reject_merge(oldtree, o);
-			if (current)
-				return o->gently ? -1 : reject_merge(current, o);
-			if (newtree)
-				return o->gently ? -1 : reject_merge(newtree, o);
-			return -1;
-		}
+		} else
+			return reject_merge(current, o);
 	}
 	else if (newtree) {
 		if (oldtree && !o->initial_checkout) {
diff --git a/update_unicode.sh b/update_unicode.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..27af77c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/update_unicode.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+#See http://www.unicode.org/reports/tr44/
+#
+#Me Enclosing_Mark  an enclosing combining mark
+#Mn Nonspacing_Mark a nonspacing combining mark (zero advance width)
+#Cf Format          a format control character
+#
+UNICODEWIDTH_H=../unicode_width.h
+if ! test -d unicode; then
+	mkdir unicode
+fi &&
+( cd unicode &&
+	if ! test -f UnicodeData.txt; then
+		wget http://www.unicode.org/Public/UCD/latest/ucd/UnicodeData.txt
+	fi &&
+	if ! test -f EastAsianWidth.txt; then
+		wget http://www.unicode.org/Public/UCD/latest/ucd/EastAsianWidth.txt
+	fi &&
+	if ! test -d uniset; then
+		git clone https://github.com/depp/uniset.git
+	fi &&
+	(
+		cd uniset &&
+		if ! test -x uniset; then
+			autoreconf -i &&
+			./configure --enable-warnings=-Werror CFLAGS='-O0 -ggdb'
+		fi &&
+		make
+	) &&
+	UNICODE_DIR=. && export UNICODE_DIR &&
+	cat >$UNICODEWIDTH_H <<-EOF
+	static const struct interval zero_width[] = {
+		$(uniset/uniset --32 cat:Me,Mn,Cf + U+1160..U+11FF - U+00AD |
+		  grep -v plane)
+	};
+	static const struct interval double_width[] = {
+		$(uniset/uniset --32 eaw:F,W)
+	};
+	EOF
+)
diff --git a/upload-pack.c b/upload-pack.c
index 01de944..89e832b 100644
--- a/upload-pack.c
+++ b/upload-pack.c
@@ -35,7 +35,11 @@
 static int no_done;
 static int use_thin_pack, use_ofs_delta, use_include_tag;
 static int no_progress, daemon_mode;
-static int allow_tip_sha1_in_want;
+/* Allow specifying sha1 if it is a ref tip. */
+#define ALLOW_TIP_SHA1	01
+/* Allow request of a sha1 if it is reachable from a ref (possibly hidden ref). */
+#define ALLOW_REACHABLE_SHA1	02
+static unsigned int allow_unadvertised_object_request;
 static int shallow_nr;
 static struct object_array have_obj;
 static struct object_array want_obj;
@@ -74,19 +78,19 @@
 {
 	FILE *fp = cb_data;
 	if (graft->nr_parent == -1)
-		fprintf(fp, "--shallow %s\n", sha1_to_hex(graft->sha1));
+		fprintf(fp, "--shallow %s\n", oid_to_hex(&graft->oid));
 	return 0;
 }
 
 static void create_pack_file(void)
 {
-	struct child_process pack_objects;
+	struct child_process pack_objects = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
 	char data[8193], progress[128];
 	char abort_msg[] = "aborting due to possible repository "
 		"corruption on the remote side.";
 	int buffered = -1;
 	ssize_t sz;
-	const char *argv[12];
+	const char *argv[13];
 	int i, arg = 0;
 	FILE *pipe_fd;
 
@@ -100,6 +104,8 @@
 		argv[arg++] = "--thin";
 
 	argv[arg++] = "--stdout";
+	if (shallow_nr)
+		argv[arg++] = "--shallow";
 	if (!no_progress)
 		argv[arg++] = "--progress";
 	if (use_ofs_delta)
@@ -108,7 +114,6 @@
 		argv[arg++] = "--include-tag";
 	argv[arg++] = NULL;
 
-	memset(&pack_objects, 0, sizeof(pack_objects));
 	pack_objects.in = -1;
 	pack_objects.out = -1;
 	pack_objects.err = -1;
@@ -167,7 +172,9 @@
 		if (!pollsize)
 			break;
 
-		ret = poll(pfd, pollsize, 1000 * keepalive);
+		ret = poll(pfd, pollsize,
+			keepalive < 0 ? -1 : 1000 * keepalive);
+
 		if (ret < 0) {
 			if (errno != EINTR) {
 				error("poll failed, resuming: %s",
@@ -439,8 +446,9 @@
 
 static int is_our_ref(struct object *o)
 {
-	return o->flags &
-		((allow_tip_sha1_in_want ? HIDDEN_REF : 0) | OUR_REF);
+	int allow_hidden_ref = (allow_unadvertised_object_request &
+			(ALLOW_TIP_SHA1 | ALLOW_REACHABLE_SHA1));
+	return o->flags & ((allow_hidden_ref ? HIDDEN_REF : 0) | OUR_REF);
 }
 
 static void check_non_tip(void)
@@ -448,13 +456,17 @@
 	static const char *argv[] = {
 		"rev-list", "--stdin", NULL,
 	};
-	static struct child_process cmd;
+	static struct child_process cmd = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
 	struct object *o;
 	char namebuf[42]; /* ^ + SHA-1 + LF */
 	int i;
 
-	/* In the normal in-process case non-tip request can never happen */
-	if (!stateless_rpc)
+	/*
+	 * In the normal in-process case without
+	 * uploadpack.allowReachableSHA1InWant,
+	 * non-tip requests can never happen.
+	 */
+	if (!stateless_rpc && !(allow_unadvertised_object_request & ALLOW_REACHABLE_SHA1))
 		goto error;
 
 	cmd.argv = argv;
@@ -678,20 +690,25 @@
 }
 
 /* return non-zero if the ref is hidden, otherwise 0 */
-static int mark_our_ref(const char *refname, const unsigned char *sha1, int flag, void *cb_data)
+static int mark_our_ref(const char *refname, const struct object_id *oid)
 {
-	struct object *o = lookup_unknown_object(sha1);
+	struct object *o = lookup_unknown_object(oid->hash);
 
 	if (ref_is_hidden(refname)) {
 		o->flags |= HIDDEN_REF;
 		return 1;
 	}
-	if (!o)
-		die("git upload-pack: cannot find object %s:", sha1_to_hex(sha1));
 	o->flags |= OUR_REF;
 	return 0;
 }
 
+static int check_ref(const char *refname, const struct object_id *oid,
+		     int flag, void *cb_data)
+{
+	mark_our_ref(refname, oid);
+	return 0;
+}
+
 static void format_symref_info(struct strbuf *buf, struct string_list *symref)
 {
 	struct string_list_item *item;
@@ -702,48 +719,52 @@
 		strbuf_addf(buf, " symref=%s:%s", item->string, (char *)item->util);
 }
 
-static int send_ref(const char *refname, const unsigned char *sha1, int flag, void *cb_data)
+static int send_ref(const char *refname, const struct object_id *oid,
+		    int flag, void *cb_data)
 {
 	static const char *capabilities = "multi_ack thin-pack side-band"
 		" side-band-64k ofs-delta shallow no-progress"
 		" include-tag multi_ack_detailed";
 	const char *refname_nons = strip_namespace(refname);
-	unsigned char peeled[20];
+	struct object_id peeled;
 
-	if (mark_our_ref(refname, sha1, flag, NULL))
+	if (mark_our_ref(refname, oid))
 		return 0;
 
 	if (capabilities) {
 		struct strbuf symref_info = STRBUF_INIT;
 
 		format_symref_info(&symref_info, cb_data);
-		packet_write(1, "%s %s%c%s%s%s%s agent=%s\n",
-			     sha1_to_hex(sha1), refname_nons,
+		packet_write(1, "%s %s%c%s%s%s%s%s agent=%s\n",
+			     oid_to_hex(oid), refname_nons,
 			     0, capabilities,
-			     allow_tip_sha1_in_want ? " allow-tip-sha1-in-want" : "",
+			     (allow_unadvertised_object_request & ALLOW_TIP_SHA1) ?
+				     " allow-tip-sha1-in-want" : "",
+			     (allow_unadvertised_object_request & ALLOW_REACHABLE_SHA1) ?
+				     " allow-reachable-sha1-in-want" : "",
 			     stateless_rpc ? " no-done" : "",
 			     symref_info.buf,
 			     git_user_agent_sanitized());
 		strbuf_release(&symref_info);
 	} else {
-		packet_write(1, "%s %s\n", sha1_to_hex(sha1), refname_nons);
+		packet_write(1, "%s %s\n", oid_to_hex(oid), refname_nons);
 	}
 	capabilities = NULL;
-	if (!peel_ref(refname, peeled))
-		packet_write(1, "%s %s^{}\n", sha1_to_hex(peeled), refname_nons);
+	if (!peel_ref(refname, peeled.hash))
+		packet_write(1, "%s %s^{}\n", oid_to_hex(&peeled), refname_nons);
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int find_symref(const char *refname, const unsigned char *sha1, int flag,
-		       void *cb_data)
+static int find_symref(const char *refname, const struct object_id *oid,
+		       int flag, void *cb_data)
 {
 	const char *symref_target;
 	struct string_list_item *item;
-	unsigned char unused[20];
+	struct object_id unused;
 
 	if ((flag & REF_ISSYMREF) == 0)
 		return 0;
-	symref_target = resolve_ref_unsafe(refname, unused, 0, &flag);
+	symref_target = resolve_ref_unsafe(refname, 0, unused.hash, &flag);
 	if (!symref_target || (flag & REF_ISSYMREF) == 0)
 		die("'%s' is a symref but it is not?", refname);
 	item = string_list_append(cb_data, refname);
@@ -764,8 +785,8 @@
 		advertise_shallow_grafts(1);
 		packet_flush(1);
 	} else {
-		head_ref_namespaced(mark_our_ref, NULL);
-		for_each_namespaced_ref(mark_our_ref, NULL);
+		head_ref_namespaced(check_ref, NULL);
+		for_each_namespaced_ref(check_ref, NULL);
 	}
 	string_list_clear(&symref, 1);
 	if (advertise_refs)
@@ -780,9 +801,17 @@
 
 static int upload_pack_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *unused)
 {
-	if (!strcmp("uploadpack.allowtipsha1inwant", var))
-		allow_tip_sha1_in_want = git_config_bool(var, value);
-	else if (!strcmp("uploadpack.keepalive", var)) {
+	if (!strcmp("uploadpack.allowtipsha1inwant", var)) {
+		if (git_config_bool(var, value))
+			allow_unadvertised_object_request |= ALLOW_TIP_SHA1;
+		else
+			allow_unadvertised_object_request &= ~ALLOW_TIP_SHA1;
+	} else if (!strcmp("uploadpack.allowreachablesha1inwant", var)) {
+		if (git_config_bool(var, value))
+			allow_unadvertised_object_request |= ALLOW_REACHABLE_SHA1;
+		else
+			allow_unadvertised_object_request &= ~ALLOW_REACHABLE_SHA1;
+	} else if (!strcmp("uploadpack.keepalive", var)) {
 		keepalive = git_config_int(var, value);
 		if (!keepalive)
 			keepalive = -1;
diff --git a/url.c b/url.c
index 335d97d..7ca2a69 100644
--- a/url.c
+++ b/url.c
@@ -121,7 +121,7 @@
 {
 	strbuf_addstr(buf, url);
 	if (buf->len && buf->buf[buf->len - 1] != '/')
-		strbuf_addstr(buf, "/");
+		strbuf_addch(buf, '/');
 }
 
 void str_end_url_with_slash(const char *url, char **dest) {
diff --git a/urlmatch.c b/urlmatch.c
index ec87cba..132d342 100644
--- a/urlmatch.c
+++ b/urlmatch.c
@@ -43,11 +43,11 @@
 		from_len--;
 		if (ch == '%') {
 			if (from_len < 2 ||
-			    !isxdigit((unsigned char)from[0]) ||
-			    !isxdigit((unsigned char)from[1]))
+			    !isxdigit(from[0]) ||
+			    !isxdigit(from[1]))
 				return 0;
-			ch = hexval_table[(unsigned char)*from++] << 4;
-			ch |= hexval_table[(unsigned char)*from++];
+			ch = hexval(*from++) << 4;
+			ch |= hexval(*from++);
 			from_len -= 2;
 			was_esc = 1;
 		}
@@ -412,9 +412,9 @@
 	return 0;
 }
 
-int match_urls(const struct url_info *url,
-	       const struct url_info *url_prefix,
-	       int *exactusermatch)
+static int match_urls(const struct url_info *url,
+		      const struct url_info *url_prefix,
+		      int *exactusermatch)
 {
 	/*
 	 * url_prefix matches url if the scheme, host and port of url_prefix
@@ -483,8 +483,7 @@
 	int user_matched = 0;
 	int retval;
 
-	key = skip_prefix(var, collect->section);
-	if (!key || *(key++) != '.') {
+	if (!skip_prefix(var, collect->section, &key) || *(key++) != '.') {
 		if (collect->cascade_fn)
 			return collect->cascade_fn(var, value, cb);
 		return 0; /* not interested */
diff --git a/urlmatch.h b/urlmatch.h
index b461dfd..528862a 100644
--- a/urlmatch.h
+++ b/urlmatch.h
@@ -31,7 +31,6 @@
 };
 
 extern char *url_normalize(const char *, struct url_info *);
-extern int match_urls(const struct url_info *url, const struct url_info *url_prefix, int *exactusermatch);
 
 struct urlmatch_item {
 	size_t matched_len;
diff --git a/userdiff.c b/userdiff.c
index fad52d6..2ccbee5 100644
--- a/userdiff.c
+++ b/userdiff.c
@@ -1,6 +1,5 @@
 #include "cache.h"
 #include "userdiff.h"
-#include "cache.h"
 #include "attr.h"
 
 static struct userdiff_driver *drivers;
diff --git a/utf8.c b/utf8.c
index 969f17c..28e6d76 100644
--- a/utf8.c
+++ b/utf8.c
@@ -80,52 +80,8 @@
 {
 	/*
 	 * Sorted list of non-overlapping intervals of non-spacing characters,
-	 * generated by
-	 *   "uniset +cat=Me +cat=Mn +cat=Cf -00AD +1160-11FF +200B c".
 	 */
-	static const struct interval combining[] = {
-		{ 0x0300, 0x036F }, { 0x0483, 0x0489 }, { 0x0591, 0x05BD },
-		{ 0x05BF, 0x05BF }, { 0x05C1, 0x05C2 }, { 0x05C4, 0x05C5 },
-		{ 0x05C7, 0x05C7 }, { 0x0600, 0x0604 }, { 0x0610, 0x061A },
-		{ 0x064B, 0x065F }, { 0x0670, 0x0670 }, { 0x06D6, 0x06E4 },
-		{ 0x06E7, 0x06E8 }, { 0x06EA, 0x06ED }, { 0x070F, 0x070F },
-		{ 0x0711, 0x0711 }, { 0x0730, 0x074A }, { 0x07A6, 0x07B0 },
-		{ 0x0901, 0x0902 }, { 0x093C, 0x093C }, { 0x0941, 0x0948 },
-		{ 0x094D, 0x094D }, { 0x0951, 0x0954 }, { 0x0962, 0x0963 },
-		{ 0x0981, 0x0981 }, { 0x09BC, 0x09BC }, { 0x09C1, 0x09C4 },
-		{ 0x09CD, 0x09CD }, { 0x09E2, 0x09E3 }, { 0x0A01, 0x0A02 },
-		{ 0x0A3C, 0x0A3C }, { 0x0A41, 0x0A42 }, { 0x0A47, 0x0A48 },
-		{ 0x0A4B, 0x0A4D }, { 0x0A70, 0x0A71 }, { 0x0A81, 0x0A82 },
-		{ 0x0ABC, 0x0ABC }, { 0x0AC1, 0x0AC5 }, { 0x0AC7, 0x0AC8 },
-		{ 0x0ACD, 0x0ACD }, { 0x0AE2, 0x0AE3 }, { 0x0B01, 0x0B01 },
-		{ 0x0B3C, 0x0B3C }, { 0x0B3F, 0x0B3F }, { 0x0B41, 0x0B43 },
-		{ 0x0B4D, 0x0B4D }, { 0x0B56, 0x0B56 }, { 0x0B82, 0x0B82 },
-		{ 0x0BC0, 0x0BC0 }, { 0x0BCD, 0x0BCD }, { 0x0C3E, 0x0C40 },
-		{ 0x0C46, 0x0C48 }, { 0x0C4A, 0x0C4D }, { 0x0C55, 0x0C56 },
-		{ 0x0CBC, 0x0CBC }, { 0x0CBF, 0x0CBF }, { 0x0CC6, 0x0CC6 },
-		{ 0x0CCC, 0x0CCD }, { 0x0D41, 0x0D43 }, { 0x0D4D, 0x0D4D },
-		{ 0x0DCA, 0x0DCA }, { 0x0DD2, 0x0DD4 }, { 0x0DD6, 0x0DD6 },
-		{ 0x0E31, 0x0E31 }, { 0x0E34, 0x0E3A }, { 0x0E47, 0x0E4E },
-		{ 0x0EB1, 0x0EB1 }, { 0x0EB4, 0x0EB9 }, { 0x0EBB, 0x0EBC },
-		{ 0x0EC8, 0x0ECD }, { 0x0F18, 0x0F19 }, { 0x0F35, 0x0F35 },
-		{ 0x0F37, 0x0F37 }, { 0x0F39, 0x0F39 }, { 0x0F71, 0x0F7E },
-		{ 0x0F80, 0x0F84 }, { 0x0F86, 0x0F87 }, { 0x0F90, 0x0F97 },
-		{ 0x0F99, 0x0FBC }, { 0x0FC6, 0x0FC6 }, { 0x102D, 0x1030 },
-		{ 0x1032, 0x1032 }, { 0x1036, 0x1037 }, { 0x1039, 0x1039 },
-		{ 0x1058, 0x1059 }, { 0x1160, 0x11FF }, { 0x1712, 0x1714 },
-		{ 0x1732, 0x1734 }, { 0x1752, 0x1753 }, { 0x1772, 0x1773 },
-		{ 0x17B4, 0x17B5 }, { 0x17B7, 0x17BD }, { 0x17C6, 0x17C6 },
-		{ 0x17C9, 0x17D3 }, { 0x17DD, 0x17DD }, { 0x180B, 0x180D },
-		{ 0x18A9, 0x18A9 }, { 0x1920, 0x1922 }, { 0x1927, 0x1928 },
-		{ 0x1932, 0x1932 }, { 0x1939, 0x193B }, { 0x200B, 0x200F },
-		{ 0x202A, 0x202E }, { 0x2060, 0x2063 }, { 0x206A, 0x206F },
-		{ 0x20D0, 0x20EA }, { 0x302A, 0x302F }, { 0x3099, 0x309A },
-		{ 0xFB1E, 0xFB1E }, { 0xFE00, 0xFE0F }, { 0xFE20, 0xFE23 },
-		{ 0xFEFF, 0xFEFF }, { 0xFFF9, 0xFFFB }, { 0x1D167, 0x1D169 },
-		{ 0x1D173, 0x1D182 }, { 0x1D185, 0x1D18B },
-		{ 0x1D1AA, 0x1D1AD }, { 0xE0001, 0xE0001 },
-		{ 0xE0020, 0xE007F }, { 0xE0100, 0xE01EF }
-	};
+#include "unicode_width.h"
 
 	/* test for 8-bit control characters */
 	if (ch == 0)
@@ -134,34 +90,16 @@
 		return -1;
 
 	/* binary search in table of non-spacing characters */
-	if (bisearch(ch, combining, sizeof(combining)
+	if (bisearch(ch, zero_width, sizeof(zero_width)
 				/ sizeof(struct interval) - 1))
 		return 0;
 
-	/*
-	 * If we arrive here, ch is neither a combining nor a C0/C1
-	 * control character.
-	 */
+	/* binary search in table of double width characters */
+	if (bisearch(ch, double_width, sizeof(double_width)
+				/ sizeof(struct interval) - 1))
+		return 2;
 
-	return 1 +
-		(ch >= 0x1100 &&
-                    /* Hangul Jamo init. consonants */
-		 (ch <= 0x115f ||
-		  ch == 0x2329 || ch == 0x232a ||
-                  /* CJK ... Yi */
-		  (ch >= 0x2e80 && ch <= 0xa4cf &&
-		   ch != 0x303f) ||
-		  /* Hangul Syllables */
-		  (ch >= 0xac00 && ch <= 0xd7a3) ||
-		  /* CJK Compatibility Ideographs */
-		  (ch >= 0xf900 && ch <= 0xfaff) ||
-		  /* CJK Compatibility Forms */
-		  (ch >= 0xfe30 && ch <= 0xfe6f) ||
-		  /* Fullwidth Forms */
-		  (ch >= 0xff00 && ch <= 0xff60) ||
-		  (ch >= 0xffe0 && ch <= 0xffe6) ||
-		  (ch >= 0x20000 && ch <= 0x2fffd) ||
-		  (ch >= 0x30000 && ch <= 0x3fffd)));
+	return 1;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -301,13 +239,6 @@
 	return 1;
 }
 
-static void strbuf_addchars(struct strbuf *sb, int c, size_t n)
-{
-	strbuf_grow(sb, n);
-	memset(sb->buf + sb->len, c, n);
-	strbuf_setlen(sb, sb->len + n);
-}
-
 static void strbuf_add_indented_text(struct strbuf *buf, const char *text,
 				     int indent, int indent2)
 {
@@ -444,6 +375,9 @@
 			dst += n;
 		}
 
+		if (src >= end)
+			break;
+
 		old = src;
 		n = utf8_width((const char**)&src, NULL);
 		if (!src) 	/* broken utf-8, do nothing */
@@ -699,3 +633,14 @@
 
 	return 1;
 }
+
+const char utf8_bom[] = "\357\273\277";
+
+int skip_utf8_bom(char **text, size_t len)
+{
+	if (len < strlen(utf8_bom) ||
+	    memcmp(*text, utf8_bom, strlen(utf8_bom)))
+		return 0;
+	*text += strlen(utf8_bom);
+	return 1;
+}
diff --git a/utf8.h b/utf8.h
index e4d9183..5a9e94b 100644
--- a/utf8.h
+++ b/utf8.h
@@ -13,6 +13,9 @@
 __attribute__((format (printf, 2, 3)))
 int utf8_fprintf(FILE *, const char *, ...);
 
+extern const char utf8_bom[];
+extern int skip_utf8_bom(char **, size_t);
+
 void strbuf_add_wrapped_text(struct strbuf *buf,
 		const char *text, int indent, int indent2, int width);
 void strbuf_add_wrapped_bytes(struct strbuf *buf, const char *data, int len,
@@ -28,7 +31,9 @@
 			  const char *in_encoding,
 			  int *outsz);
 #else
-#define reencode_string_len(a,b,c,d,e) NULL
+static inline char *reencode_string_len(const char *a, int b,
+					const char *c, const char *d, int *e)
+{ if (e) *e = 0; return NULL; }
 #endif
 
 static inline char *reencode_string(const char *in,
diff --git a/varint.c b/varint.c
index 4ed7729..409c497 100644
--- a/varint.c
+++ b/varint.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+#include "git-compat-util.h"
 #include "varint.h"
 
 uintmax_t decode_varint(const unsigned char **bufp)
diff --git a/varint.h b/varint.h
index 0321195..c1c44d9 100644
--- a/varint.h
+++ b/varint.h
@@ -1,8 +1,6 @@
 #ifndef VARINT_H
 #define VARINT_H
 
-#include "git-compat-util.h"
-
 extern int encode_varint(uintmax_t, unsigned char *);
 extern uintmax_t decode_varint(const unsigned char **);
 
diff --git a/versioncmp.c b/versioncmp.c
index 7511e08..80bfd10 100644
--- a/versioncmp.c
+++ b/versioncmp.c
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 #include "cache.h"
+#include "string-list.h"
 
 /*
  * versioncmp(): copied from string/strverscmp.c in glibc commit
@@ -20,6 +21,48 @@
 #define  CMP    2
 #define  LEN    3
 
+static const struct string_list *prereleases;
+static int initialized;
+
+/*
+ * p1 and p2 point to the first different character in two strings. If
+ * either p1 or p2 starts with a prerelease suffix, it will be forced
+ * to be on top.
+ *
+ * If both p1 and p2 start with (different) suffix, the order is
+ * determined by config file.
+ *
+ * Note that we don't have to deal with the situation when both p1 and
+ * p2 start with the same suffix because the common part is already
+ * consumed by the caller.
+ *
+ * Return non-zero if *diff contains the return value for versioncmp()
+ */
+static int swap_prereleases(const void *p1_,
+			    const void *p2_,
+			    int *diff)
+{
+	const char *p1 = p1_;
+	const char *p2 = p2_;
+	int i, i1 = -1, i2 = -1;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < prereleases->nr; i++) {
+		const char *suffix = prereleases->items[i].string;
+		if (i1 == -1 && starts_with(p1, suffix))
+			i1 = i;
+		if (i2 == -1 && starts_with(p2, suffix))
+			i2 = i;
+	}
+	if (i1 == -1 && i2 == -1)
+		return 0;
+	if (i1 >= 0 && i2 >= 0)
+		*diff = i1 - i2;
+	else if (i1 >= 0)
+		*diff = -1;
+	else /* if (i2 >= 0) */
+		*diff = 1;
+	return 1;
+}
 
 /*
  * Compare S1 and S2 as strings holding indices/version numbers,
@@ -74,6 +117,13 @@
 		state += (c1 == '0') + (isdigit (c1) != 0);
 	}
 
+	if (!initialized) {
+		initialized = 1;
+		prereleases = git_config_get_value_multi("versionsort.prereleasesuffix");
+	}
+	if (prereleases && swap_prereleases(p1 - 1, p2 - 1, &diff))
+		return diff;
+
 	state = result_type[state * 3 + (((c2 == '0') + (isdigit (c2) != 0)))];
 
 	switch (state) {
diff --git a/walker.c b/walker.c
index 1dd86b8..44a936c 100644
--- a/walker.c
+++ b/walker.c
@@ -200,12 +200,14 @@
 	return -1;
 }
 
-static int mark_complete(const char *path, const unsigned char *sha1, int flag, void *cb_data)
+static int mark_complete(const char *path, const struct object_id *oid,
+			 int flag, void *cb_data)
 {
-	struct commit *commit = lookup_commit_reference_gently(sha1, 1);
+	struct commit *commit = lookup_commit_reference_gently(oid->hash, 1);
+
 	if (commit) {
 		commit->object.flags |= COMPLETE;
-		commit_list_insert_by_date(commit, &complete);
+		commit_list_insert(commit, &complete);
 	}
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -228,11 +230,11 @@
 
 		if (targets >= targets_alloc) {
 			targets_alloc = targets_alloc ? targets_alloc * 2 : 64;
-			*target = xrealloc(*target, targets_alloc * sizeof(**target));
-			*write_ref = xrealloc(*write_ref, targets_alloc * sizeof(**write_ref));
+			REALLOC_ARRAY(*target, targets_alloc);
+			REALLOC_ARRAY(*write_ref, targets_alloc);
 		}
 		(*target)[targets] = xstrdup(tg_one);
-		(*write_ref)[targets] = rf_one ? xstrdup(rf_one) : NULL;
+		(*write_ref)[targets] = xstrdup_or_null(rf_one);
 		targets++;
 	}
 	strbuf_release(&buf);
@@ -251,64 +253,75 @@
 int walker_fetch(struct walker *walker, int targets, char **target,
 		 const char **write_ref, const char *write_ref_log_details)
 {
-	struct ref_lock **lock = xcalloc(targets, sizeof(struct ref_lock *));
+	struct strbuf refname = STRBUF_INIT;
+	struct strbuf err = STRBUF_INIT;
+	struct ref_transaction *transaction = NULL;
 	unsigned char *sha1 = xmalloc(targets * 20);
-	char *msg;
-	int ret;
-	int i;
+	char *msg = NULL;
+	int i, ret = -1;
 
 	save_commit_buffer = 0;
 
-	for (i = 0; i < targets; i++) {
-		if (!write_ref || !write_ref[i])
-			continue;
-
-		lock[i] = lock_ref_sha1(write_ref[i], NULL);
-		if (!lock[i]) {
-			error("Can't lock ref %s", write_ref[i]);
-			goto unlock_and_fail;
+	if (write_ref) {
+		transaction = ref_transaction_begin(&err);
+		if (!transaction) {
+			error("%s", err.buf);
+			goto done;
 		}
 	}
 
-	if (!walker->get_recover)
+	if (!walker->get_recover) {
 		for_each_ref(mark_complete, NULL);
+		commit_list_sort_by_date(&complete);
+	}
 
 	for (i = 0; i < targets; i++) {
 		if (interpret_target(walker, target[i], &sha1[20 * i])) {
 			error("Could not interpret response from server '%s' as something to pull", target[i]);
-			goto unlock_and_fail;
+			goto done;
 		}
 		if (process(walker, lookup_unknown_object(&sha1[20 * i])))
-			goto unlock_and_fail;
+			goto done;
 	}
 
 	if (loop(walker))
-		goto unlock_and_fail;
-
+		goto done;
+	if (!write_ref) {
+		ret = 0;
+		goto done;
+	}
 	if (write_ref_log_details) {
-		msg = xmalloc(strlen(write_ref_log_details) + 12);
-		sprintf(msg, "fetch from %s", write_ref_log_details);
+		msg = xstrfmt("fetch from %s", write_ref_log_details);
 	} else {
 		msg = NULL;
 	}
 	for (i = 0; i < targets; i++) {
-		if (!write_ref || !write_ref[i])
+		if (!write_ref[i])
 			continue;
-		ret = write_ref_sha1(lock[i], &sha1[20 * i], msg ? msg : "fetch (unknown)");
-		lock[i] = NULL;
-		if (ret)
-			goto unlock_and_fail;
+		strbuf_reset(&refname);
+		strbuf_addf(&refname, "refs/%s", write_ref[i]);
+		if (ref_transaction_update(transaction, refname.buf,
+					   &sha1[20 * i], NULL, 0,
+					   msg ? msg : "fetch (unknown)",
+					   &err)) {
+			error("%s", err.buf);
+			goto done;
+		}
 	}
+	if (ref_transaction_commit(transaction, &err)) {
+		error("%s", err.buf);
+		goto done;
+	}
+
+	ret = 0;
+
+done:
+	ref_transaction_free(transaction);
 	free(msg);
-
-	return 0;
-
-unlock_and_fail:
-	for (i = 0; i < targets; i++)
-		if (lock[i])
-			unlock_ref(lock[i]);
-
-	return -1;
+	free(sha1);
+	strbuf_release(&err);
+	strbuf_release(&refname);
+	return ret;
 }
 
 void walker_free(struct walker *walker)
diff --git a/wrapper.c b/wrapper.c
index bc1bfb8..ff49807 100644
--- a/wrapper.c
+++ b/wrapper.c
@@ -9,16 +9,24 @@
 
 static void (*try_to_free_routine)(size_t size) = do_nothing;
 
-static void memory_limit_check(size_t size)
+static int memory_limit_check(size_t size, int gentle)
 {
-	static int limit = -1;
-	if (limit == -1) {
-		const char *env = getenv("GIT_ALLOC_LIMIT");
-		limit = env ? atoi(env) * 1024 : 0;
+	static size_t limit = 0;
+	if (!limit) {
+		limit = git_env_ulong("GIT_ALLOC_LIMIT", 0);
+		if (!limit)
+			limit = SIZE_MAX;
 	}
-	if (limit && size > limit)
-		die("attempting to allocate %"PRIuMAX" over limit %d",
-		    (intmax_t)size, limit);
+	if (size > limit) {
+		if (gentle) {
+			error("attempting to allocate %"PRIuMAX" over limit %"PRIuMAX,
+			      (uintmax_t)size, (uintmax_t)limit);
+			return -1;
+		} else
+			die("attempting to allocate %"PRIuMAX" over limit %"PRIuMAX,
+			    (uintmax_t)size, (uintmax_t)limit);
+	}
+	return 0;
 }
 
 try_to_free_t set_try_to_free_routine(try_to_free_t routine)
@@ -42,11 +50,12 @@
 	return ret;
 }
 
-void *xmalloc(size_t size)
+static void *do_xmalloc(size_t size, int gentle)
 {
 	void *ret;
 
-	memory_limit_check(size);
+	if (memory_limit_check(size, gentle))
+		return NULL;
 	ret = malloc(size);
 	if (!ret && !size)
 		ret = malloc(1);
@@ -55,9 +64,16 @@
 		ret = malloc(size);
 		if (!ret && !size)
 			ret = malloc(1);
-		if (!ret)
-			die("Out of memory, malloc failed (tried to allocate %lu bytes)",
-			    (unsigned long)size);
+		if (!ret) {
+			if (!gentle)
+				die("Out of memory, malloc failed (tried to allocate %lu bytes)",
+				    (unsigned long)size);
+			else {
+				error("Out of memory, malloc failed (tried to allocate %lu bytes)",
+				      (unsigned long)size);
+				return NULL;
+			}
+		}
 	}
 #ifdef XMALLOC_POISON
 	memset(ret, 0xA5, size);
@@ -65,16 +81,37 @@
 	return ret;
 }
 
-void *xmallocz(size_t size)
+void *xmalloc(size_t size)
+{
+	return do_xmalloc(size, 0);
+}
+
+static void *do_xmallocz(size_t size, int gentle)
 {
 	void *ret;
-	if (unsigned_add_overflows(size, 1))
-		die("Data too large to fit into virtual memory space.");
-	ret = xmalloc(size + 1);
-	((char*)ret)[size] = 0;
+	if (unsigned_add_overflows(size, 1)) {
+		if (gentle) {
+			error("Data too large to fit into virtual memory space.");
+			return NULL;
+		} else
+			die("Data too large to fit into virtual memory space.");
+	}
+	ret = do_xmalloc(size + 1, gentle);
+	if (ret)
+		((char*)ret)[size] = 0;
 	return ret;
 }
 
+void *xmallocz(size_t size)
+{
+	return do_xmallocz(size, 0);
+}
+
+void *xmallocz_gently(size_t size)
+{
+	return do_xmallocz(size, 1);
+}
+
 /*
  * xmemdupz() allocates (len + 1) bytes of memory, duplicates "len" bytes of
  * "data" to the allocated memory, zero terminates the allocated memory,
@@ -96,7 +133,7 @@
 {
 	void *ret;
 
-	memory_limit_check(size);
+	memory_limit_check(size, 0);
 	ret = realloc(ptr, size);
 	if (!ret && !size)
 		ret = realloc(ptr, 1);
@@ -115,7 +152,7 @@
 {
 	void *ret;
 
-	memory_limit_check(size * nmemb);
+	memory_limit_check(size * nmemb, 0);
 	ret = calloc(nmemb, size);
 	if (!ret && (!nmemb || !size))
 		ret = calloc(1, 1);
@@ -135,8 +172,22 @@
  * 64-bit is buggy, returning EINVAL if len >= INT_MAX; and even in
  * the absence of bugs, large chunks can result in bad latencies when
  * you decide to kill the process.
+ *
+ * We pick 8 MiB as our default, but if the platform defines SSIZE_MAX
+ * that is smaller than that, clip it to SSIZE_MAX, as a call to
+ * read(2) or write(2) larger than that is allowed to fail.  As the last
+ * resort, we allow a port to pass via CFLAGS e.g. "-DMAX_IO_SIZE=value"
+ * to override this, if the definition of SSIZE_MAX given by the platform
+ * is broken.
  */
-#define MAX_IO_SIZE (8*1024*1024)
+#ifndef MAX_IO_SIZE
+# define MAX_IO_SIZE_DEFAULT (8*1024*1024)
+# if defined(SSIZE_MAX) && (SSIZE_MAX < MAX_IO_SIZE_DEFAULT)
+#  define MAX_IO_SIZE SSIZE_MAX
+# else
+#  define MAX_IO_SIZE MAX_IO_SIZE_DEFAULT
+# endif
+#endif
 
 /*
  * xread() is the same a read(), but it automatically restarts read()
@@ -429,17 +480,29 @@
 
 static int warn_if_unremovable(const char *op, const char *file, int rc)
 {
-	if (rc < 0) {
-		int err = errno;
-		if (ENOENT != err) {
-			warning("unable to %s %s: %s",
-				op, file, strerror(errno));
-			errno = err;
-		}
-	}
+	int err;
+	if (!rc || errno == ENOENT)
+		return 0;
+	err = errno;
+	warning("unable to %s %s: %s", op, file, strerror(errno));
+	errno = err;
 	return rc;
 }
 
+int unlink_or_msg(const char *file, struct strbuf *err)
+{
+	int rc = unlink(file);
+
+	assert(err);
+
+	if (!rc || errno == ENOENT)
+		return 0;
+
+	strbuf_addf(err, "unable to unlink %s: %s",
+		    file, strerror(errno));
+	return -1;
+}
+
 int unlink_or_warn(const char *file)
 {
 	return warn_if_unremovable("unlink", file, unlink(file));
@@ -493,3 +556,47 @@
 		    errno ? strerror(errno) : _("no such user"));
 	return pw;
 }
+
+char *xgetcwd(void)
+{
+	struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
+	if (strbuf_getcwd(&sb))
+		die_errno(_("unable to get current working directory"));
+	return strbuf_detach(&sb, NULL);
+}
+
+int write_file(const char *path, int fatal, const char *fmt, ...)
+{
+	struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
+	va_list params;
+	int fd = open(path, O_RDWR | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC, 0666);
+	if (fd < 0) {
+		if (fatal)
+			die_errno(_("could not open %s for writing"), path);
+		return -1;
+	}
+	va_start(params, fmt);
+	strbuf_vaddf(&sb, fmt, params);
+	va_end(params);
+	if (write_in_full(fd, sb.buf, sb.len) != sb.len) {
+		int err = errno;
+		close(fd);
+		strbuf_release(&sb);
+		errno = err;
+		if (fatal)
+			die_errno(_("could not write to %s"), path);
+		return -1;
+	}
+	strbuf_release(&sb);
+	if (close(fd)) {
+		if (fatal)
+			die_errno(_("could not close %s"), path);
+		return -1;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+void sleep_millisec(int millisec)
+{
+	poll(NULL, 0, millisec);
+}
diff --git a/write_or_die.c b/write_or_die.c
index b50f99a..e7afe7a 100644
--- a/write_or_die.c
+++ b/write_or_die.c
@@ -49,6 +49,21 @@
 	}
 }
 
+void fprintf_or_die(FILE *f, const char *fmt, ...)
+{
+	va_list ap;
+	int ret;
+
+	va_start(ap, fmt);
+	ret = vfprintf(f, fmt, ap);
+	va_end(ap);
+
+	if (ret < 0) {
+		check_pipe(errno);
+		die_errno("write error");
+	}
+}
+
 void fsync_or_die(int fd, const char *msg)
 {
 	if (fsync(fd) < 0) {
diff --git a/wt-status.c b/wt-status.c
index 86fec89..eaed4fe 100644
--- a/wt-status.c
+++ b/wt-status.c
@@ -128,7 +128,7 @@
 	s->show_untracked_files = SHOW_NORMAL_UNTRACKED_FILES;
 	s->use_color = -1;
 	s->relative_paths = 1;
-	s->branch = resolve_refdup("HEAD", sha1, 0, NULL);
+	s->branch = resolve_refdup("HEAD", 0, sha1, NULL);
 	s->reference = "HEAD";
 	s->fp = stdout;
 	s->index_file = get_index_file();
@@ -188,7 +188,7 @@
 	} else {
 		status_printf_ln(s, c, _("  (use \"git add/rm <file>...\" as appropriate to mark resolution)"));
 	}
-	status_printf_ln(s, c, "");
+	status_printf_ln(s, c, "%s", "");
 }
 
 static void wt_status_print_cached_header(struct wt_status *s)
@@ -204,7 +204,7 @@
 		status_printf_ln(s, c, _("  (use \"git reset %s <file>...\" to unstage)"), s->reference);
 	else
 		status_printf_ln(s, c, _("  (use \"git rm --cached <file>...\" to unstage)"));
-	status_printf_ln(s, c, "");
+	status_printf_ln(s, c, "%s", "");
 }
 
 static void wt_status_print_dirty_header(struct wt_status *s,
@@ -223,7 +223,7 @@
 	status_printf_ln(s, c, _("  (use \"git checkout -- <file>...\" to discard changes in working directory)"));
 	if (has_dirty_submodules)
 		status_printf_ln(s, c, _("  (commit or discard the untracked or modified content in submodules)"));
-	status_printf_ln(s, c, "");
+	status_printf_ln(s, c, "%s", "");
 }
 
 static void wt_status_print_other_header(struct wt_status *s,
@@ -235,12 +235,12 @@
 	if (!s->hints)
 		return;
 	status_printf_ln(s, c, _("  (use \"git %s <file>...\" to include in what will be committed)"), how);
-	status_printf_ln(s, c, "");
+	status_printf_ln(s, c, "%s", "");
 }
 
 static void wt_status_print_trailer(struct wt_status *s)
 {
-	status_printf_ln(s, color(WT_STATUS_HEADER, s), "");
+	status_printf_ln(s, color(WT_STATUS_HEADER, s), "%s", "");
 }
 
 #define quote_path quote_path_relative
@@ -574,20 +574,19 @@
 {
 	int i;
 	struct dir_struct dir;
-	struct timeval t_begin;
+	uint64_t t_begin = getnanotime();
 
 	if (!s->show_untracked_files)
 		return;
 
-	if (advice_status_u_option)
-		gettimeofday(&t_begin, NULL);
-
 	memset(&dir, 0, sizeof(dir));
 	if (s->show_untracked_files != SHOW_ALL_UNTRACKED_FILES)
 		dir.flags |=
 			DIR_SHOW_OTHER_DIRECTORIES | DIR_HIDE_EMPTY_DIRECTORIES;
 	if (s->show_ignored_files)
 		dir.flags |= DIR_SHOW_IGNORED_TOO;
+	else
+		dir.untracked = the_index.untracked;
 	setup_standard_excludes(&dir);
 
 	fill_directory(&dir, &s->pathspec);
@@ -612,13 +611,8 @@
 	free(dir.ignored);
 	clear_directory(&dir);
 
-	if (advice_status_u_option) {
-		struct timeval t_end;
-		gettimeofday(&t_end, NULL);
-		s->untracked_in_ms =
-			(uint64_t)t_end.tv_sec * 1000 + t_end.tv_usec / 1000 -
-			((uint64_t)t_begin.tv_sec * 1000 + t_begin.tv_usec / 1000);
-	}
+	if (advice_status_u_option)
+		s->untracked_in_ms = (getnanotime() - t_begin) / 1000000;
 }
 
 void wt_status_collect(struct wt_status *s)
@@ -733,44 +727,30 @@
 
 static void wt_status_print_submodule_summary(struct wt_status *s, int uncommitted)
 {
-	struct child_process sm_summary;
-	char summary_limit[64];
-	char index[PATH_MAX];
-	const char *env[] = { NULL, NULL };
-	struct argv_array argv = ARGV_ARRAY_INIT;
+	struct child_process sm_summary = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
 	struct strbuf cmd_stdout = STRBUF_INIT;
 	struct strbuf summary = STRBUF_INIT;
 	char *summary_content;
-	size_t len;
 
-	sprintf(summary_limit, "%d", s->submodule_summary);
-	snprintf(index, sizeof(index), "GIT_INDEX_FILE=%s", s->index_file);
+	argv_array_pushf(&sm_summary.env_array, "GIT_INDEX_FILE=%s",
+			 s->index_file);
 
-	env[0] = index;
-	argv_array_push(&argv, "submodule");
-	argv_array_push(&argv, "summary");
-	argv_array_push(&argv, uncommitted ? "--files" : "--cached");
-	argv_array_push(&argv, "--for-status");
-	argv_array_push(&argv, "--summary-limit");
-	argv_array_push(&argv, summary_limit);
+	argv_array_push(&sm_summary.args, "submodule");
+	argv_array_push(&sm_summary.args, "summary");
+	argv_array_push(&sm_summary.args, uncommitted ? "--files" : "--cached");
+	argv_array_push(&sm_summary.args, "--for-status");
+	argv_array_push(&sm_summary.args, "--summary-limit");
+	argv_array_pushf(&sm_summary.args, "%d", s->submodule_summary);
 	if (!uncommitted)
-		argv_array_push(&argv, s->amend ? "HEAD^" : "HEAD");
+		argv_array_push(&sm_summary.args, s->amend ? "HEAD^" : "HEAD");
 
-	memset(&sm_summary, 0, sizeof(sm_summary));
-	sm_summary.argv = argv.argv;
-	sm_summary.env = env;
 	sm_summary.git_cmd = 1;
 	sm_summary.no_stdin = 1;
-	fflush(s->fp);
-	sm_summary.out = -1;
 
-	run_command(&sm_summary);
-	argv_array_clear(&argv);
-
-	len = strbuf_read(&cmd_stdout, sm_summary.out, 1024);
+	capture_command(&sm_summary, &cmd_stdout, 1024);
 
 	/* prepend header, only if there's an actual output */
-	if (len) {
+	if (cmd_stdout.len) {
 		if (uncommitted)
 			strbuf_addstr(&summary, _("Submodules changed but not updated:"));
 		else
@@ -781,6 +761,7 @@
 	strbuf_release(&cmd_stdout);
 
 	if (s->display_comment_prefix) {
+		size_t len;
 		summary_content = strbuf_detach(&summary, &len);
 		strbuf_add_commented_lines(&summary, summary_content, len);
 		free(summary_content);
@@ -836,7 +817,7 @@
 	string_list_clear(&output, 0);
 	strbuf_release(&buf);
 conclude:
-	status_printf_ln(s, GIT_COLOR_NORMAL, "");
+	status_printf_ln(s, GIT_COLOR_NORMAL, "%s", "");
 }
 
 void wt_status_truncate_message_at_cut_line(struct strbuf *buf)
@@ -844,10 +825,11 @@
 	const char *p;
 	struct strbuf pattern = STRBUF_INIT;
 
-	strbuf_addf(&pattern, "%c %s", comment_line_char, cut_line);
-	p = strstr(buf->buf, pattern.buf);
-	if (p && (p == buf->buf || p[-1] == '\n'))
-		strbuf_setlen(buf, p - buf->buf);
+	strbuf_addf(&pattern, "\n%c %s", comment_line_char, cut_line);
+	if (starts_with(buf->buf, pattern.buf + 1))
+		strbuf_setlen(buf, 0);
+	else if ((p = strstr(buf->buf, pattern.buf)))
+		strbuf_setlen(buf, p - buf->buf + 1);
 	strbuf_release(&pattern);
 }
 
@@ -866,6 +848,8 @@
 {
 	struct rev_info rev;
 	struct setup_revision_opt opt;
+	int dirty_submodules;
+	const char *c = color(WT_STATUS_HEADER, s);
 
 	init_revisions(&rev, NULL);
 	DIFF_OPT_SET(&rev.diffopt, ALLOW_TEXTCONV);
@@ -890,7 +874,25 @@
 		rev.diffopt.use_color = 0;
 		wt_status_add_cut_line(s->fp);
 	}
+	if (s->verbose > 1 && s->commitable) {
+		/* print_updated() printed a header, so do we */
+		if (s->fp != stdout)
+			wt_status_print_trailer(s);
+		status_printf_ln(s, c, _("Changes to be committed:"));
+		rev.diffopt.a_prefix = "c/";
+		rev.diffopt.b_prefix = "i/";
+	} /* else use prefix as per user config */
 	run_diff_index(&rev, 1);
+	if (s->verbose > 1 &&
+	    wt_status_check_worktree_changes(s, &dirty_submodules)) {
+		status_printf_ln(s, c,
+			"--------------------------------------------------");
+		status_printf_ln(s, c, _("Changes not staged for commit:"));
+		setup_work_tree();
+		rev.diffopt.a_prefix = "i/";
+		rev.diffopt.b_prefix = "w/";
+		run_diff_files(&rev, 0);
+	}
 }
 
 static void wt_status_print_tracking(struct wt_status *s)
@@ -923,7 +925,7 @@
 		color_fprintf_ln(s->fp, color(WT_STATUS_HEADER, s), "%c",
 				 comment_line_char);
 	else
-		fprintf_ln(s->fp, "");
+		fputs("", s->fp);
 }
 
 static int has_unmerged(struct wt_status *s)
@@ -1157,7 +1159,7 @@
 	if (strbuf_read_file(&sb, git_path("%s", path), 0) <= 0)
 		goto got_nothing;
 
-	while (&sb.len && sb.buf[sb.len - 1] == '\n')
+	while (sb.len && sb.buf[sb.len - 1] == '\n')
 		strbuf_setlen(&sb, sb.len - 1);
 	if (!sb.len)
 		goto got_nothing;
@@ -1239,6 +1241,8 @@
 		state->detached_from =
 			xstrdup(find_unique_abbrev(cb.nsha1, DEFAULT_ABBREV));
 	hashcpy(state->detached_sha1, cb.nsha1);
+	state->detached_at = !get_sha1("HEAD", sha1) &&
+			     !hashcmp(sha1, state->detached_sha1);
 
 	free(ref);
 	strbuf_release(&cb.buf);
@@ -1327,10 +1331,8 @@
 				on_what = _("rebase in progress; onto ");
 				branch_name = state.onto;
 			} else if (state.detached_from) {
-				unsigned char sha1[20];
 				branch_name = state.detached_from;
-				if (!get_sha1("HEAD", sha1) &&
-				    !hashcmp(sha1, state.detached_sha1))
+				if (state.detached_at)
 					on_what = _("HEAD detached at ");
 				else
 					on_what = _("HEAD detached from ");
@@ -1339,7 +1341,7 @@
 				on_what = _("Not currently on any branch.");
 			}
 		}
-		status_printf(s, color(WT_STATUS_HEADER, s), "");
+		status_printf(s, color(WT_STATUS_HEADER, s), "%s", "");
 		status_printf_more(s, branch_status_color, "%s", on_what);
 		status_printf_more(s, branch_color, "%s\n", branch_name);
 		if (!s->is_initial)
@@ -1352,9 +1354,9 @@
 	free(state.detached_from);
 
 	if (s->is_initial) {
-		status_printf_ln(s, color(WT_STATUS_HEADER, s), "");
+		status_printf_ln(s, color(WT_STATUS_HEADER, s), "%s", "");
 		status_printf_ln(s, color(WT_STATUS_HEADER, s), _("Initial commit"));
-		status_printf_ln(s, color(WT_STATUS_HEADER, s), "");
+		status_printf_ln(s, color(WT_STATUS_HEADER, s), "%s", "");
 	}
 
 	wt_status_print_updated(s);
@@ -1371,7 +1373,7 @@
 		if (s->show_ignored_files)
 			wt_status_print_other(s, &s->ignored, _("Ignored files"), "add -f");
 		if (advice_status_u_option && 2000 < s->untracked_in_ms) {
-			status_printf_ln(s, GIT_COLOR_NORMAL, "");
+			status_printf_ln(s, GIT_COLOR_NORMAL, "%s", "");
 			status_printf_ln(s, GIT_COLOR_NORMAL,
 					 _("It took %.2f seconds to enumerate untracked files. 'status -uno'\n"
 					   "may speed it up, but you have to be careful not to forget to add\n"
@@ -1533,24 +1535,19 @@
 
 	color_fprintf(s->fp, branch_color_local, "%s", branch_name);
 
-	switch (stat_tracking_info(branch, &num_ours, &num_theirs)) {
-	case 0:
-		/* no base */
-		fputc(s->null_termination ? '\0' : '\n', s->fp);
-		return;
-	case -1:
-		/* with "gone" base */
+	if (stat_tracking_info(branch, &num_ours, &num_theirs, &base) < 0) {
+		if (!base) {
+			fputc(s->null_termination ? '\0' : '\n', s->fp);
+			return;
+		}
+
 		upstream_is_gone = 1;
-		break;
-	default:
-		/* with base */
-		break;
 	}
 
-	base = branch->merge[0]->dst;
 	base = shorten_unambiguous_ref(base, 0);
 	color_fprintf(s->fp, header_color, "...");
 	color_fprintf(s->fp, branch_color_remote, "%s", base);
+	free((char *)base);
 
 	if (!upstream_is_gone && !num_ours && !num_theirs) {
 		fputc(s->null_termination ? '\0' : '\n', s->fp);
diff --git a/wt-status.h b/wt-status.h
index 283a9fe..e0a99f7 100644
--- a/wt-status.h
+++ b/wt-status.h
@@ -84,6 +84,7 @@
 	int cherry_pick_in_progress;
 	int bisect_in_progress;
 	int revert_in_progress;
+	int detached_at;
 	char *branch;
 	char *onto;
 	char *detached_from;
diff --git a/xdiff/xmerge.c b/xdiff/xmerge.c
index 9e13b25..625198e 100644
--- a/xdiff/xmerge.c
+++ b/xdiff/xmerge.c
@@ -245,11 +245,11 @@
 					      dest ? dest + size : NULL);
 			/* Postimage from side #1 */
 			if (m->mode & 1)
-				size += xdl_recs_copy(xe1, m->i1, m->chg1, 1,
+				size += xdl_recs_copy(xe1, m->i1, m->chg1, (m->mode & 2),
 						      dest ? dest + size : NULL);
 			/* Postimage from side #2 */
 			if (m->mode & 2)
-				size += xdl_recs_copy(xe2, m->i2, m->chg2, 1,
+				size += xdl_recs_copy(xe2, m->i2, m->chg2, 0,
 						      dest ? dest + size : NULL);
 		} else
 			continue;
diff --git a/zlib.c b/zlib.c
index 61e6df0..4223f1a 100644
--- a/zlib.c
+++ b/zlib.c
@@ -159,6 +159,7 @@
 {
 	int status;
 
+	memset(strm, 0, sizeof(*strm));
 	zlib_pre_call(strm);
 	status = deflateInit(&strm->z, level);
 	zlib_post_call(strm);
@@ -172,6 +173,7 @@
 {
 	int status;
 
+	memset(strm, 0, sizeof(*strm));
 	zlib_pre_call(strm);
 	status = deflateInit2(&strm->z, level,
 				  Z_DEFLATED, windowBits,