sub-process: refactor handshake to common function

Refactor, into a common function, the version and capability negotiation
done when invoking a long-running process as a clean or smudge filter.
This will be useful for other Git code that needs to interact similarly
with a long-running process.

As you can see in the change to t0021, this commit changes the error
message reported when the long-running process does not introduce itself
with the expected "server"-terminated line. Originally, the error
message reports that the filter "does not support filter protocol
version 2", differentiating between the old single-file filter protocol
and the new multi-file filter protocol - I have updated it to something
more generic and useful.

Signed-off-by: Jonathan Tan <jonathantanmy@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
6 files changed
tree: 7da566f387a1f3253d7ecc98a48495d311881988
  1. .github/
  2. block-sha1/
  3. builtin/
  4. ci/
  5. compat/
  6. contrib/
  7. Documentation/
  8. ewah/
  9. git-gui/
  10. gitk-git/
  11. gitweb/
  12. mergetools/
  13. perl/
  14. po/
  15. ppc/
  16. refs/
  17. sha1dc/
  18. t/
  19. templates/
  20. vcs-svn/
  21. xdiff/
  22. .gitattributes
  23. .gitignore
  24. .gitmodules
  25. .mailmap
  26. .travis.yml
  27. abspath.c
  28. aclocal.m4
  29. advice.c
  30. advice.h
  31. alias.c
  32. alloc.c
  33. apply.c
  34. apply.h
  35. archive-tar.c
  36. archive-zip.c
  37. archive.c
  38. archive.h
  39. argv-array.c
  40. argv-array.h
  41. attr.c
  42. attr.h
  43. base85.c
  44. bisect.c
  45. bisect.h
  46. blame.c
  47. blame.h
  48. blob.c
  49. blob.h
  50. branch.c
  51. branch.h
  52. builtin.h
  53. bulk-checkin.c
  54. bulk-checkin.h
  55. bundle.c
  56. bundle.h
  57. cache-tree.c
  58. cache-tree.h
  59. cache.h
  60. check-builtins.sh
  61. check-racy.c
  62. check_bindir
  63. color.c
  64. color.h
  65. column.c
  66. column.h
  67. combine-diff.c
  68. command-list.txt
  69. commit-slab.h
  70. commit.c
  71. commit.h
  72. common-main.c
  73. config.c
  74. config.h
  75. config.mak.in
  76. config.mak.uname
  77. configure.ac
  78. connect.c
  79. connect.h
  80. connected.c
  81. connected.h
  82. convert.c
  83. convert.h
  84. copy.c
  85. COPYING
  86. credential-cache--daemon.c
  87. credential-cache.c
  88. credential-store.c
  89. credential.c
  90. credential.h
  91. csum-file.c
  92. csum-file.h
  93. ctype.c
  94. daemon.c
  95. date.c
  96. decorate.c
  97. decorate.h
  98. delta.h
  99. diff-delta.c
  100. diff-lib.c
  101. diff-no-index.c
  102. diff.c
  103. diff.h
  104. diffcore-break.c
  105. diffcore-delta.c
  106. diffcore-order.c
  107. diffcore-pickaxe.c
  108. diffcore-rename.c
  109. diffcore.h
  110. dir-iterator.c
  111. dir-iterator.h
  112. dir.c
  113. dir.h
  114. editor.c
  115. entry.c
  116. environment.c
  117. exec_cmd.c
  118. exec_cmd.h
  119. fast-import.c
  120. fetch-pack.c
  121. fetch-pack.h
  122. fmt-merge-msg.h
  123. fsck.c
  124. fsck.h
  125. generate-cmdlist.sh
  126. gettext.c
  127. gettext.h
  128. git-add--interactive.perl
  129. git-archimport.perl
  130. git-bisect.sh
  131. git-compat-util.h
  132. git-cvsexportcommit.perl
  133. git-cvsimport.perl
  134. git-cvsserver.perl
  135. git-difftool--helper.sh
  136. git-filter-branch.sh
  137. git-instaweb.sh
  138. git-merge-octopus.sh
  139. git-merge-one-file.sh
  140. git-merge-resolve.sh
  141. git-mergetool--lib.sh
  142. git-mergetool.sh
  143. git-p4.py
  144. git-parse-remote.sh
  145. git-quiltimport.sh
  146. git-rebase--am.sh
  147. git-rebase--interactive.sh
  148. git-rebase--merge.sh
  149. git-rebase.sh
  150. git-remote-testgit.sh
  151. git-request-pull.sh
  152. git-send-email.perl
  153. git-sh-i18n.sh
  154. git-sh-setup.sh
  155. git-stash.sh
  156. git-submodule.sh
  157. git-svn.perl
  158. GIT-VERSION-GEN
  159. git-web--browse.sh
  160. git.c
  161. git.rc
  162. gpg-interface.c
  163. gpg-interface.h
  164. graph.c
  165. graph.h
  166. grep.c
  167. grep.h
  168. hash.h
  169. hashmap.c
  170. hashmap.h
  171. help.c
  172. help.h
  173. hex.c
  174. http-backend.c
  175. http-fetch.c
  176. http-push.c
  177. http-walker.c
  178. http.c
  179. http.h
  180. ident.c
  181. imap-send.c
  182. INSTALL
  183. iterator.h
  184. khash.h
  185. kwset.c
  186. kwset.h
  187. levenshtein.c
  188. levenshtein.h
  189. LGPL-2.1
  190. line-log.c
  191. line-log.h
  192. line-range.c
  193. line-range.h
  194. list-objects.c
  195. list-objects.h
  196. list.h
  197. ll-merge.c
  198. ll-merge.h
  199. lockfile.c
  200. lockfile.h
  201. log-tree.c
  202. log-tree.h
  203. mailinfo.c
  204. mailinfo.h
  205. mailmap.c
  206. mailmap.h
  207. Makefile
  208. match-trees.c
  209. merge-blobs.c
  210. merge-blobs.h
  211. merge-recursive.c
  212. merge-recursive.h
  213. merge.c
  214. mergesort.c
  215. mergesort.h
  216. mru.c
  217. mru.h
  218. name-hash.c
  219. notes-cache.c
  220. notes-cache.h
  221. notes-merge.c
  222. notes-merge.h
  223. notes-utils.c
  224. notes-utils.h
  225. notes.c
  226. notes.h
  227. object.c
  228. object.h
  229. oidset.c
  230. oidset.h
  231. pack-bitmap-write.c
  232. pack-bitmap.c
  233. pack-bitmap.h
  234. pack-check.c
  235. pack-objects.c
  236. pack-objects.h
  237. pack-revindex.c
  238. pack-revindex.h
  239. pack-write.c
  240. pack.h
  241. pager.c
  242. parse-options-cb.c
  243. parse-options.c
  244. parse-options.h
  245. patch-delta.c
  246. patch-ids.c
  247. patch-ids.h
  248. path.c
  249. path.h
  250. pathspec.c
  251. pathspec.h
  252. pkt-line.c
  253. pkt-line.h
  254. preload-index.c
  255. pretty.c
  256. prio-queue.c
  257. prio-queue.h
  258. progress.c
  259. progress.h
  260. prompt.c
  261. prompt.h
  262. quote.c
  263. quote.h
  264. reachable.c
  265. reachable.h
  266. read-cache.c
  267. README.md
  268. ref-filter.c
  269. ref-filter.h
  270. reflog-walk.c
  271. reflog-walk.h
  272. refs.c
  273. refs.h
  274. remote-curl.c
  275. remote-testsvn.c
  276. remote.c
  277. remote.h
  278. replace_object.c
  279. repository.c
  280. repository.h
  281. rerere.c
  282. rerere.h
  283. resolve-undo.c
  284. resolve-undo.h
  285. revision.c
  286. revision.h
  287. run-command.c
  288. run-command.h
  289. send-pack.c
  290. send-pack.h
  291. sequencer.c
  292. sequencer.h
  293. server-info.c
  294. setup.c
  295. sh-i18n--envsubst.c
  296. sha1-array.c
  297. sha1-array.h
  298. sha1-lookup.c
  299. sha1-lookup.h
  300. sha1_file.c
  301. sha1_name.c
  302. sha1dc_git.c
  303. sha1dc_git.h
  304. shallow.c
  305. shell.c
  306. shortlog.h
  307. show-index.c
  308. sideband.c
  309. sideband.h
  310. sigchain.c
  311. sigchain.h
  312. split-index.c
  313. split-index.h
  314. strbuf.c
  315. strbuf.h
  316. streaming.c
  317. streaming.h
  318. string-list.c
  319. string-list.h
  320. sub-process.c
  321. sub-process.h
  322. submodule-config.c
  323. submodule-config.h
  324. submodule.c
  325. submodule.h
  326. symlinks.c
  327. tag.c
  328. tag.h
  329. tar.h
  330. tempfile.c
  331. tempfile.h
  332. thread-utils.c
  333. thread-utils.h
  334. tmp-objdir.c
  335. tmp-objdir.h
  336. trace.c
  337. trace.h
  338. trailer.c
  339. trailer.h
  340. transport-helper.c
  341. transport.c
  342. transport.h
  343. tree-diff.c
  344. tree-walk.c
  345. tree-walk.h
  346. tree.c
  347. tree.h
  348. unicode_width.h
  349. unimplemented.sh
  350. unix-socket.c
  351. unix-socket.h
  352. unpack-trees.c
  353. unpack-trees.h
  354. upload-pack.c
  355. url.c
  356. url.h
  357. urlmatch.c
  358. urlmatch.h
  359. usage.c
  360. userdiff.c
  361. userdiff.h
  362. utf8.c
  363. utf8.h
  364. varint.c
  365. varint.h
  366. version.c
  367. version.h
  368. versioncmp.c
  369. walker.c
  370. walker.h
  371. wildmatch.c
  372. wildmatch.h
  373. worktree.c
  374. worktree.h
  375. wrap-for-bin.sh
  376. wrapper.c
  377. write_or_die.c
  378. ws.c
  379. wt-status.c
  380. wt-status.h
  381. xdiff-interface.c
  382. xdiff-interface.h
  383. zlib.c
README.md

Git - fast, scalable, distributed revision control system

Git is a fast, scalable, distributed revision control system with an unusually rich command set that provides both high-level operations and full access to internals.

Git is an Open Source project covered by the GNU General Public License version 2 (some parts of it are under different licenses, compatible with the GPLv2). It was originally written by Linus Torvalds with help of a group of hackers around the net.

Please read the file INSTALL for installation instructions.

Many Git online resources are accessible from https://git-scm.com/ including full documentation and Git related tools.

See Documentation/gittutorial.txt to get started, then see Documentation/giteveryday.txt for a useful minimum set of commands, and Documentation/git-.txt for documentation of each command. If git has been correctly installed, then the tutorial can also be read with man gittutorial or git help tutorial, and the documentation of each command with man git-<commandname> or git help <commandname>.

CVS users may also want to read Documentation/gitcvs-migration.txt (man gitcvs-migration or git help cvs-migration if git is installed).

The user discussion and development of Git take place on the Git mailing list -- everyone is welcome to post bug reports, feature requests, comments and patches to git@vger.kernel.org (read Documentation/SubmittingPatches for instructions on patch submission). To subscribe to the list, send an email with just “subscribe git” in the body to majordomo@vger.kernel.org. The mailing list archives are available at https://public-inbox.org/git/, http://marc.info/?l=git and other archival sites.

The maintainer frequently sends the “What's cooking” reports that list the current status of various development topics to the mailing list. The discussion following them give a good reference for project status, development direction and remaining tasks.

The name “git” was given by Linus Torvalds when he wrote the very first version. He described the tool as “the stupid content tracker” and the name as (depending on your mood):

  • random three-letter combination that is pronounceable, and not actually used by any common UNIX command. The fact that it is a mispronunciation of “get” may or may not be relevant.
  • stupid. contemptible and despicable. simple. Take your pick from the dictionary of slang.
  • “global information tracker”: you're in a good mood, and it actually works for you. Angels sing, and a light suddenly fills the room.
  • “goddamn idiotic truckload of sh*t”: when it breaks