index-pack: make pointer-alias fallbacks safer

The final() function accepts a NULL value for certain
parameters, and falls back to writing into a reusable "name"
buffer, and then either:

  1. For "keep_name", requiring all uses to do "keep_name ?
     keep_name : name.buf". This is awkward, and it's easy
     to accidentally look at the maybe-NULL keep_name.

  2. For "final_index_name" and "final_pack_name", aliasing
     those pointers to the "name" buffer. This is easier to
     use, but the aliased pointers become invalid after the
     buffer is reused (this isn't a bug now, but it's a
     potential pitfall).

One way to make this safer would be to introduce an extra
pointer to do the aliasing, and have its lifetime match the
validity of the "name" buffer. But it's still easy to
accidentally use the wrong name (i.e., to use
"final_pack_name" instead of the aliased pointer).

Instead, let's use three separate buffers that will remain
valid through the function. That makes it safe to alias the
pointers and use them consistently. The extra allocations
shouldn't matter, as this function is not performance
sensitive.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
1 file changed
tree: d25588005dd09e4f03cc851ee1ab39f8854b8e05
  1. block-sha1/
  2. builtin/
  3. ci/
  4. compat/
  5. contrib/
  6. Documentation/
  7. ewah/
  8. git-gui/
  9. gitk-git/
  10. gitweb/
  11. mergetools/
  12. perl/
  13. po/
  14. ppc/
  15. refs/
  16. t/
  17. templates/
  18. vcs-svn/
  19. xdiff/
  20. .gitattributes
  21. .gitignore
  22. .mailmap
  23. .travis.yml
  24. abspath.c
  25. aclocal.m4
  26. advice.c
  27. advice.h
  28. alias.c
  29. alloc.c
  30. apply.c
  31. apply.h
  32. archive-tar.c
  33. archive-zip.c
  34. archive.c
  35. archive.h
  36. argv-array.c
  37. argv-array.h
  38. attr.c
  39. attr.h
  40. base85.c
  41. bisect.c
  42. bisect.h
  43. blob.c
  44. blob.h
  45. branch.c
  46. branch.h
  47. builtin.h
  48. bulk-checkin.c
  49. bulk-checkin.h
  50. bundle.c
  51. bundle.h
  52. cache-tree.c
  53. cache-tree.h
  54. cache.h
  55. check-builtins.sh
  56. check-racy.c
  57. check_bindir
  58. color.c
  59. color.h
  60. column.c
  61. column.h
  62. combine-diff.c
  63. command-list.txt
  64. commit-slab.h
  65. commit.c
  66. commit.h
  67. common-main.c
  68. config.c
  69. config.mak.in
  70. config.mak.uname
  71. configure.ac
  72. connect.c
  73. connect.h
  74. connected.c
  75. connected.h
  76. convert.c
  77. convert.h
  78. copy.c
  79. COPYING
  80. credential-cache--daemon.c
  81. credential-cache.c
  82. credential-store.c
  83. credential.c
  84. credential.h
  85. csum-file.c
  86. csum-file.h
  87. ctype.c
  88. daemon.c
  89. date.c
  90. decorate.c
  91. decorate.h
  92. delta.h
  93. diff-delta.c
  94. diff-lib.c
  95. diff-no-index.c
  96. diff.c
  97. diff.h
  98. diffcore-break.c
  99. diffcore-delta.c
  100. diffcore-order.c
  101. diffcore-pickaxe.c
  102. diffcore-rename.c
  103. diffcore.h
  104. dir-iterator.c
  105. dir-iterator.h
  106. dir.c
  107. dir.h
  108. editor.c
  109. entry.c
  110. environment.c
  111. exec_cmd.c
  112. exec_cmd.h
  113. fast-import.c
  114. fetch-pack.c
  115. fetch-pack.h
  116. fmt-merge-msg.h
  117. fsck.c
  118. fsck.h
  119. generate-cmdlist.sh
  120. gettext.c
  121. gettext.h
  122. git-add--interactive.perl
  123. git-archimport.perl
  124. git-bisect.sh
  125. git-compat-util.h
  126. git-cvsexportcommit.perl
  127. git-cvsimport.perl
  128. git-cvsserver.perl
  129. git-difftool--helper.sh
  130. git-filter-branch.sh
  131. git-instaweb.sh
  132. git-merge-octopus.sh
  133. git-merge-one-file.sh
  134. git-merge-resolve.sh
  135. git-mergetool--lib.sh
  136. git-mergetool.sh
  137. git-p4.py
  138. git-parse-remote.sh
  139. git-quiltimport.sh
  140. git-rebase--am.sh
  141. git-rebase--interactive.sh
  142. git-rebase--merge.sh
  143. git-rebase.sh
  144. git-remote-testgit.sh
  145. git-request-pull.sh
  146. git-send-email.perl
  147. git-sh-i18n.sh
  148. git-sh-setup.sh
  149. git-stash.sh
  150. git-submodule.sh
  151. git-svn.perl
  152. GIT-VERSION-GEN
  153. git-web--browse.sh
  154. git.c
  155. git.rc
  156. gpg-interface.c
  157. gpg-interface.h
  158. graph.c
  159. graph.h
  160. grep.c
  161. grep.h
  162. hashmap.c
  163. hashmap.h
  164. help.c
  165. help.h
  166. hex.c
  167. http-backend.c
  168. http-fetch.c
  169. http-push.c
  170. http-walker.c
  171. http.c
  172. http.h
  173. ident.c
  174. imap-send.c
  175. INSTALL
  176. iterator.h
  177. khash.h
  178. kwset.c
  179. kwset.h
  180. levenshtein.c
  181. levenshtein.h
  182. LGPL-2.1
  183. line-log.c
  184. line-log.h
  185. line-range.c
  186. line-range.h
  187. list-objects.c
  188. list-objects.h
  189. list.h
  190. ll-merge.c
  191. ll-merge.h
  192. lockfile.c
  193. lockfile.h
  194. log-tree.c
  195. log-tree.h
  196. mailinfo.c
  197. mailinfo.h
  198. mailmap.c
  199. mailmap.h
  200. Makefile
  201. match-trees.c
  202. merge-blobs.c
  203. merge-blobs.h
  204. merge-recursive.c
  205. merge-recursive.h
  206. merge.c
  207. mergesort.c
  208. mergesort.h
  209. mru.c
  210. mru.h
  211. name-hash.c
  212. notes-cache.c
  213. notes-cache.h
  214. notes-merge.c
  215. notes-merge.h
  216. notes-utils.c
  217. notes-utils.h
  218. notes.c
  219. notes.h
  220. object.c
  221. object.h
  222. pack-bitmap-write.c
  223. pack-bitmap.c
  224. pack-bitmap.h
  225. pack-check.c
  226. pack-objects.c
  227. pack-objects.h
  228. pack-revindex.c
  229. pack-revindex.h
  230. pack-write.c
  231. pack.h
  232. pager.c
  233. parse-options-cb.c
  234. parse-options.c
  235. parse-options.h
  236. patch-delta.c
  237. patch-ids.c
  238. patch-ids.h
  239. path.c
  240. pathspec.c
  241. pathspec.h
  242. pkt-line.c
  243. pkt-line.h
  244. preload-index.c
  245. pretty.c
  246. prio-queue.c
  247. prio-queue.h
  248. progress.c
  249. progress.h
  250. prompt.c
  251. prompt.h
  252. quote.c
  253. quote.h
  254. reachable.c
  255. reachable.h
  256. read-cache.c
  257. README.md
  258. ref-filter.c
  259. ref-filter.h
  260. reflog-walk.c
  261. reflog-walk.h
  262. refs.c
  263. refs.h
  264. remote-curl.c
  265. remote-testsvn.c
  266. remote.c
  267. remote.h
  268. replace_object.c
  269. rerere.c
  270. rerere.h
  271. resolve-undo.c
  272. resolve-undo.h
  273. revision.c
  274. revision.h
  275. run-command.c
  276. run-command.h
  277. send-pack.c
  278. send-pack.h
  279. sequencer.c
  280. sequencer.h
  281. server-info.c
  282. setup.c
  283. sh-i18n--envsubst.c
  284. sha1-array.c
  285. sha1-array.h
  286. sha1-lookup.c
  287. sha1-lookup.h
  288. sha1_file.c
  289. sha1_name.c
  290. shallow.c
  291. shell.c
  292. shortlog.h
  293. show-index.c
  294. sideband.c
  295. sideband.h
  296. sigchain.c
  297. sigchain.h
  298. split-index.c
  299. split-index.h
  300. strbuf.c
  301. strbuf.h
  302. streaming.c
  303. streaming.h
  304. string-list.c
  305. string-list.h
  306. submodule-config.c
  307. submodule-config.h
  308. submodule.c
  309. submodule.h
  310. symlinks.c
  311. tag.c
  312. tag.h
  313. tar.h
  314. tempfile.c
  315. tempfile.h
  316. thread-utils.c
  317. thread-utils.h
  318. tmp-objdir.c
  319. tmp-objdir.h
  320. trace.c
  321. trace.h
  322. trailer.c
  323. trailer.h
  324. transport-helper.c
  325. transport.c
  326. transport.h
  327. tree-diff.c
  328. tree-walk.c
  329. tree-walk.h
  330. tree.c
  331. tree.h
  332. unicode_width.h
  333. unimplemented.sh
  334. unix-socket.c
  335. unix-socket.h
  336. unpack-trees.c
  337. unpack-trees.h
  338. upload-pack.c
  339. url.c
  340. url.h
  341. urlmatch.c
  342. urlmatch.h
  343. usage.c
  344. userdiff.c
  345. userdiff.h
  346. utf8.c
  347. utf8.h
  348. varint.c
  349. varint.h
  350. version.c
  351. version.h
  352. versioncmp.c
  353. walker.c
  354. walker.h
  355. wildmatch.c
  356. wildmatch.h
  357. worktree.c
  358. worktree.h
  359. wrap-for-bin.sh
  360. wrapper.c
  361. write_or_die.c
  362. ws.c
  363. wt-status.c
  364. wt-status.h
  365. xdiff-interface.c
  366. xdiff-interface.h
  367. zlib.c
README.md

Git - fast, scalable, distributed revision control system

Git is a fast, scalable, distributed revision control system with an unusually rich command set that provides both high-level operations and full access to internals.

Git is an Open Source project covered by the GNU General Public License version 2 (some parts of it are under different licenses, compatible with the GPLv2). It was originally written by Linus Torvalds with help of a group of hackers around the net.

Please read the file INSTALL for installation instructions.

Many Git online resources are accessible from http://git-scm.com/ including full documentation and Git related tools.

See Documentation/gittutorial.txt to get started, then see Documentation/giteveryday.txt for a useful minimum set of commands, and Documentation/git-.txt for documentation of each command. If git has been correctly installed, then the tutorial can also be read with man gittutorial or git help tutorial, and the documentation of each command with man git-<commandname> or git help <commandname>.

CVS users may also want to read Documentation/gitcvs-migration.txt (man gitcvs-migration or git help cvs-migration if git is installed).

The user discussion and development of Git take place on the Git mailing list -- everyone is welcome to post bug reports, feature requests, comments and patches to git@vger.kernel.org (read Documentation/SubmittingPatches for instructions on patch submission). To subscribe to the list, send an email with just “subscribe git” in the body to majordomo@vger.kernel.org. The mailing list archives are available at https://public-inbox.org/git, http://marc.info/?l=git and other archival sites.

The maintainer frequently sends the “What's cooking” reports that list the current status of various development topics to the mailing list. The discussion following them give a good reference for project status, development direction and remaining tasks.

The name “git” was given by Linus Torvalds when he wrote the very first version. He described the tool as “the stupid content tracker” and the name as (depending on your mood):

  • random three-letter combination that is pronounceable, and not actually used by any common UNIX command. The fact that it is a mispronunciation of “get” may or may not be relevant.
  • stupid. contemptible and despicable. simple. Take your pick from the dictionary of slang.
  • “global information tracker”: you're in a good mood, and it actually works for you. Angels sing, and a light suddenly fills the room.
  • “goddamn idiotic truckload of sh*t”: when it breaks