config: fix leaks from git_config_get_string_const()

There are two functions to get a single config string:

  - git_config_get_string()

  - git_config_get_string_const()

One might naively think that the first one allocates a new string and
the second one just points us to the internal configset storage. But
in fact they both allocate a new copy; the second one exists only to
avoid having to cast when using it with a const global which we never
intend to free.

The documentation for the function explains that clearly, but it seems
I'm not alone in being surprised by this. Of 17 calls to the function,
13 of them leak the resulting value.

We could obviously fix these by adding the appropriate free(). But it
would be simpler still if we actually had a non-allocating way to get
the string. There's git_config_get_value() but that doesn't quite do
what we want. If the config key is present but is a boolean with no
value (e.g., "[foo]bar" in the file), then we'll get NULL (whereas the
string versions will print an error and die).

So let's introduce a new variant, git_config_get_string_tmp(), that
behaves as these callers expect. We need a new name because we have new
semantics but the same function signature (so even if we converted the
four remaining callers, topics in flight might be surprised). The "tmp"
is because this value should only be held onto for a short time. In
practice it's rare for us to clear and refresh the configset,
invalidating the pointer, but hopefully the "tmp" makes callers think
about the lifetime. In each of the converted cases here the value only
needs to last within the local function or its immediate caller.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
10 files changed
tree: 1422a4ae6ce5169629d5f2059ddb3241b6934e68
  1. .github/
  2. block-sha1/
  3. builtin/
  4. ci/
  5. compat/
  6. contrib/
  7. Documentation/
  8. ewah/
  9. git-gui/
  10. gitk-git/
  11. gitweb/
  12. mergetools/
  13. negotiator/
  14. perl/
  15. po/
  16. ppc/
  17. refs/
  18. sha1dc/
  19. sha256/
  20. t/
  21. templates/
  22. trace2/
  23. vcs-svn/
  24. xdiff/
  25. .cirrus.yml
  26. .clang-format
  27. .editorconfig
  28. .gitattributes
  29. .gitignore
  30. .gitmodules
  31. .mailmap
  32. .travis.yml
  33. .tsan-suppressions
  34. abspath.c
  35. aclocal.m4
  36. add-interactive.c
  37. add-interactive.h
  38. add-patch.c
  39. advice.c
  40. advice.h
  41. alias.c
  42. alias.h
  43. alloc.c
  44. alloc.h
  45. apply.c
  46. apply.h
  47. archive-tar.c
  48. archive-zip.c
  49. archive.c
  50. archive.h
  51. argv-array.c
  52. argv-array.h
  53. attr.c
  54. attr.h
  55. banned.h
  56. base85.c
  57. bisect.c
  58. bisect.h
  59. blame.c
  60. blame.h
  61. blob.c
  62. blob.h
  63. bloom.c
  64. bloom.h
  65. branch.c
  66. branch.h
  67. bugreport.c
  68. builtin.h
  69. bulk-checkin.c
  70. bulk-checkin.h
  71. bundle.c
  72. bundle.h
  73. cache-tree.c
  74. cache-tree.h
  75. cache.h
  76. chdir-notify.c
  77. chdir-notify.h
  78. check-builtins.sh
  79. check_bindir
  80. checkout.c
  81. checkout.h
  82. CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md
  83. color.c
  84. color.h
  85. column.c
  86. column.h
  87. combine-diff.c
  88. command-list.txt
  89. commit-graph.c
  90. commit-graph.h
  91. commit-reach.c
  92. commit-reach.h
  93. commit-slab-decl.h
  94. commit-slab-impl.h
  95. commit-slab.h
  96. commit.c
  97. commit.h
  98. common-main.c
  99. config.c
  100. config.h
  101. config.mak.dev
  102. config.mak.in
  103. config.mak.uname
  104. configure.ac
  105. connect.c
  106. connect.h
  107. connected.c
  108. connected.h
  109. convert.c
  110. convert.h
  111. copy.c
  112. COPYING
  113. credential-cache--daemon.c
  114. credential-cache.c
  115. credential-store.c
  116. credential.c
  117. credential.h
  118. csum-file.c
  119. csum-file.h
  120. ctype.c
  121. daemon.c
  122. date.c
  123. decorate.c
  124. decorate.h
  125. delta-islands.c
  126. delta-islands.h
  127. delta.h
  128. detect-compiler
  129. diff-delta.c
  130. diff-lib.c
  131. diff-no-index.c
  132. diff.c
  133. diff.h
  134. diffcore-break.c
  135. diffcore-delta.c
  136. diffcore-order.c
  137. diffcore-pickaxe.c
  138. diffcore-rename.c
  139. diffcore.h
  140. dir-iterator.c
  141. dir-iterator.h
  142. dir.c
  143. dir.h
  144. editor.c
  145. entry.c
  146. environment.c
  147. exec-cmd.c
  148. exec-cmd.h
  149. fast-import.c
  150. fetch-negotiator.c
  151. fetch-negotiator.h
  152. fetch-pack.c
  153. fetch-pack.h
  154. fmt-merge-msg.c
  155. fmt-merge-msg.h
  156. fsck.c
  157. fsck.h
  158. fsmonitor.c
  159. fsmonitor.h
  160. fuzz-commit-graph.c
  161. fuzz-pack-headers.c
  162. fuzz-pack-idx.c
  163. generate-cmdlist.sh
  164. generate-configlist.sh
  165. gettext.c
  166. gettext.h
  167. git-add--interactive.perl
  168. git-archimport.perl
  169. git-bisect.sh
  170. git-compat-util.h
  171. git-cvsexportcommit.perl
  172. git-cvsimport.perl
  173. git-cvsserver.perl
  174. git-difftool--helper.sh
  175. git-filter-branch.sh
  176. git-instaweb.sh
  177. git-merge-octopus.sh
  178. git-merge-one-file.sh
  179. git-merge-resolve.sh
  180. git-mergetool--lib.sh
  181. git-mergetool.sh
  182. git-p4.py
  183. git-parse-remote.sh
  184. git-quiltimport.sh
  185. git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh
  186. git-request-pull.sh
  187. git-send-email.perl
  188. git-sh-i18n.sh
  189. git-sh-setup.sh
  190. git-submodule.sh
  191. git-svn.perl
  192. GIT-VERSION-GEN
  193. git-web--browse.sh
  194. git.c
  195. git.rc
  196. gpg-interface.c
  197. gpg-interface.h
  198. graph.c
  199. graph.h
  200. grep.c
  201. grep.h
  202. hash.h
  203. hashmap.c
  204. hashmap.h
  205. help.c
  206. help.h
  207. hex.c
  208. http-backend.c
  209. http-fetch.c
  210. http-push.c
  211. http-walker.c
  212. http.c
  213. http.h
  214. ident.c
  215. imap-send.c
  216. INSTALL
  217. interdiff.c
  218. interdiff.h
  219. iterator.h
  220. json-writer.c
  221. json-writer.h
  222. khash.h
  223. kwset.c
  224. kwset.h
  225. levenshtein.c
  226. levenshtein.h
  227. LGPL-2.1
  228. line-log.c
  229. line-log.h
  230. line-range.c
  231. line-range.h
  232. linear-assignment.c
  233. linear-assignment.h
  234. list-objects-filter-options.c
  235. list-objects-filter-options.h
  236. list-objects-filter.c
  237. list-objects-filter.h
  238. list-objects.c
  239. list-objects.h
  240. list.h
  241. ll-merge.c
  242. ll-merge.h
  243. lockfile.c
  244. lockfile.h
  245. log-tree.c
  246. log-tree.h
  247. ls-refs.c
  248. ls-refs.h
  249. mailinfo.c
  250. mailinfo.h
  251. mailmap.c
  252. mailmap.h
  253. Makefile
  254. match-trees.c
  255. mem-pool.c
  256. mem-pool.h
  257. merge-blobs.c
  258. merge-blobs.h
  259. merge-recursive.c
  260. merge-recursive.h
  261. merge.c
  262. mergesort.c
  263. mergesort.h
  264. midx.c
  265. midx.h
  266. name-hash.c
  267. notes-cache.c
  268. notes-cache.h
  269. notes-merge.c
  270. notes-merge.h
  271. notes-utils.c
  272. notes-utils.h
  273. notes.c
  274. notes.h
  275. object-store.h
  276. object.c
  277. object.h
  278. oid-array.c
  279. oid-array.h
  280. oidmap.c
  281. oidmap.h
  282. oidset.c
  283. oidset.h
  284. pack-bitmap-write.c
  285. pack-bitmap.c
  286. pack-bitmap.h
  287. pack-check.c
  288. pack-objects.c
  289. pack-objects.h
  290. pack-revindex.c
  291. pack-revindex.h
  292. pack-write.c
  293. pack.h
  294. packfile.c
  295. packfile.h
  296. pager.c
  297. parse-options-cb.c
  298. parse-options.c
  299. parse-options.h
  300. patch-delta.c
  301. patch-ids.c
  302. patch-ids.h
  303. path.c
  304. path.h
  305. pathspec.c
  306. pathspec.h
  307. pkt-line.c
  308. pkt-line.h
  309. preload-index.c
  310. pretty.c
  311. pretty.h
  312. prio-queue.c
  313. prio-queue.h
  314. progress.c
  315. progress.h
  316. promisor-remote.c
  317. promisor-remote.h
  318. prompt.c
  319. prompt.h
  320. protocol.c
  321. protocol.h
  322. prune-packed.c
  323. prune-packed.h
  324. quote.c
  325. quote.h
  326. range-diff.c
  327. range-diff.h
  328. reachable.c
  329. reachable.h
  330. read-cache.c
  331. README.md
  332. rebase-interactive.c
  333. rebase-interactive.h
  334. rebase.c
  335. rebase.h
  336. ref-filter.c
  337. ref-filter.h
  338. reflog-walk.c
  339. reflog-walk.h
  340. refs.c
  341. refs.h
  342. refspec.c
  343. refspec.h
  344. remote-curl.c
  345. remote-testsvn.c
  346. remote.c
  347. remote.h
  348. replace-object.c
  349. replace-object.h
  350. repo-settings.c
  351. repository.c
  352. repository.h
  353. rerere.c
  354. rerere.h
  355. reset.c
  356. reset.h
  357. resolve-undo.c
  358. resolve-undo.h
  359. revision.c
  360. revision.h
  361. run-command.c
  362. run-command.h
  363. send-pack.c
  364. send-pack.h
  365. sequencer.c
  366. sequencer.h
  367. serve.c
  368. serve.h
  369. server-info.c
  370. setup.c
  371. sh-i18n--envsubst.c
  372. sha1-file.c
  373. sha1-lookup.c
  374. sha1-lookup.h
  375. sha1-name.c
  376. sha1dc_git.c
  377. sha1dc_git.h
  378. shallow.c
  379. shallow.h
  380. shell.c
  381. shortlog.h
  382. sideband.c
  383. sideband.h
  384. sigchain.c
  385. sigchain.h
  386. split-index.c
  387. split-index.h
  388. stable-qsort.c
  389. strbuf.c
  390. strbuf.h
  391. streaming.c
  392. streaming.h
  393. string-list.c
  394. string-list.h
  395. sub-process.c
  396. sub-process.h
  397. submodule-config.c
  398. submodule-config.h
  399. submodule.c
  400. submodule.h
  401. symlinks.c
  402. tag.c
  403. tag.h
  404. tar.h
  405. tempfile.c
  406. tempfile.h
  407. thread-utils.c
  408. thread-utils.h
  409. tmp-objdir.c
  410. tmp-objdir.h
  411. trace.c
  412. trace.h
  413. trace2.c
  414. trace2.h
  415. trailer.c
  416. trailer.h
  417. transport-helper.c
  418. transport-internal.h
  419. transport.c
  420. transport.h
  421. tree-diff.c
  422. tree-walk.c
  423. tree-walk.h
  424. tree.c
  425. tree.h
  426. unicode-width.h
  427. unimplemented.sh
  428. unix-socket.c
  429. unix-socket.h
  430. unpack-trees.c
  431. unpack-trees.h
  432. upload-pack.c
  433. upload-pack.h
  434. url.c
  435. url.h
  436. urlmatch.c
  437. urlmatch.h
  438. usage.c
  439. userdiff.c
  440. userdiff.h
  441. utf8.c
  442. utf8.h
  443. varint.c
  444. varint.h
  445. version.c
  446. version.h
  447. versioncmp.c
  448. walker.c
  449. walker.h
  450. wildmatch.c
  451. wildmatch.h
  452. worktree.c
  453. worktree.h
  454. wrap-for-bin.sh
  455. wrapper.c
  456. write-or-die.c
  457. ws.c
  458. wt-status.c
  459. wt-status.h
  460. xdiff-interface.c
  461. xdiff-interface.h
  462. zlib.c
README.md

Build status

Git - fast, scalable, distributed revision control system

Git is a fast, scalable, distributed revision control system with an unusually rich command set that provides both high-level operations and full access to internals.

Git is an Open Source project covered by the GNU General Public License version 2 (some parts of it are under different licenses, compatible with the GPLv2). It was originally written by Linus Torvalds with help of a group of hackers around the net.

Please read the file INSTALL for installation instructions.

Many Git online resources are accessible from https://git-scm.com/ including full documentation and Git related tools.

See Documentation/gittutorial.txt to get started, then see Documentation/giteveryday.txt for a useful minimum set of commands, and Documentation/git-<commandname>.txt for documentation of each command. If git has been correctly installed, then the tutorial can also be read with man gittutorial or git help tutorial, and the documentation of each command with man git-<commandname> or git help <commandname>.

CVS users may also want to read Documentation/gitcvs-migration.txt (man gitcvs-migration or git help cvs-migration if git is installed).

The user discussion and development of Git take place on the Git mailing list -- everyone is welcome to post bug reports, feature requests, comments and patches to git@vger.kernel.org (read Documentation/SubmittingPatches for instructions on patch submission). To subscribe to the list, send an email with just “subscribe git” in the body to majordomo@vger.kernel.org. The mailing list archives are available at https://lore.kernel.org/git/, http://marc.info/?l=git and other archival sites.

Issues which are security relevant should be disclosed privately to the Git Security mailing list git-security@googlegroups.com.

The maintainer frequently sends the “What's cooking” reports that list the current status of various development topics to the mailing list. The discussion following them give a good reference for project status, development direction and remaining tasks.

The name “git” was given by Linus Torvalds when he wrote the very first version. He described the tool as “the stupid content tracker” and the name as (depending on your mood):

  • random three-letter combination that is pronounceable, and not actually used by any common UNIX command. The fact that it is a mispronunciation of “get” may or may not be relevant.
  • stupid. contemptible and despicable. simple. Take your pick from the dictionary of slang.
  • “global information tracker”: you're in a good mood, and it actually works for you. Angels sing, and a light suddenly fills the room.
  • “goddamn idiotic truckload of sh*t”: when it breaks