builtin/grep: add grep.fallbackToNoIndex config

Currently when git grep is used outside of a git repository without the
--no-index option git simply dies.  For convenience, add a
grep.fallbackToNoIndex configuration variable.  If set to true, git grep
behaves like git grep --no-index if it is run outside of a git
repository.  It defaults to false, preserving the current behavior.

Helped-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Helped-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gummerer <t.gummerer@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
diff --git a/builtin/grep.c b/builtin/grep.c
index d04f440..f8ed4f4 100644
--- a/builtin/grep.c
+++ b/builtin/grep.c
@@ -770,9 +770,15 @@
 			     PARSE_OPT_NO_INTERNAL_HELP);
 	grep_commit_pattern_type(pattern_type_arg, &opt);
 
-	if (use_index && !startup_info->have_repository)
-		/* die the same way as if we did it at the beginning */
-		setup_git_directory();
+	if (use_index && !startup_info->have_repository) {
+		int fallback = 0;
+		git_config_get_bool("grep.fallbacktonoindex", &fallback);
+		if (fallback)
+			use_index = 0;
+		else
+			/* die the same way as if we did it at the beginning */
+			setup_git_directory();
+	}
 
 	/*
 	 * skip a -- separator; we know it cannot be