fsck --name-objects: be more careful parsing generation numbers

In 7b35efd734e (fsck_walk(): optionally name objects on the go,
2016-07-17), the `fsck` machinery learned to optionally name the
objects, so that it is easier to see what part of the repository is in a
bad shape, say, when objects are missing.

To save on complexity, this machinery uses a parser to determine the
name of a parent given a commit's name: any `~<n>` suffix is parsed and
the parent's name is formed from the prefix together with `~<n+1>`.

However, this parser has a bug: if it finds a suffix `<n>` that is _not_
`~<n>`, it will mistake the empty string for the prefix and `<n>` for
the generation number. In other words, it will generate a name of the
form `~<bogus-number>`.

Let's fix this.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
diff --git a/fsck.c b/fsck.c
index 5e282b3..293c1a2 100644
--- a/fsck.c
+++ b/fsck.c
@@ -461,6 +461,11 @@ static int fsck_walk_commit(struct commit *commit, void *data, struct fsck_optio
 				generation += power * (name[--len] - '0');
 			if (power > 1 && len && name[len - 1] == '~')
 				name_prefix_len = len - 1;
+			else {
+				/* Maybe a non-first parent, e.g. HEAD^2 */
+				generation = 0;
+				name_prefix_len = len;
+			}
 		}
 	}