show, log: provide a --remerge-diff capability

When this option is specified, we remerge all (two parent) merge commits
and diff the actual merge commit to the automatically created version,
in order to show how users removed conflict markers, resolved the
different conflict versions, and potentially added new changes outside
of conflict regions in order to resolve semantic merge problems (or,
possibly, just to hide other random changes).

This capability works by creating a temporary object directory and
marking it as the primary object store.  This makes it so that any blobs
or trees created during the automatic merge are easily removable
afterwards by just deleting all objects from the temporary object
directory.

There are a few ways that this implementation is suboptimal:
  * `log --remerge-diff` becomes slow, because the temporary object
    directory can fill with many loose objects while running
  * the log output can be muddied with misplaced "warning: cannot merge
    binary files" messages, since ll-merge.c unconditionally writes those
    messages to stderr while running instead of allowing callers to
    manage them.
  * important conflict and warning messages are simply dropped; thus for
    conflicts like modify/delete or rename/rename or file/directory which
    are not representable with content conflict markers, there may be no
    way for a user of --remerge-diff to know that there had been a
    conflict which was resolved (and which possibly motivated other
    changes in the merge commit).
  * when fixing the previous issue, note that some unimportant conflict
    and warning messages might start being included.  We should instead
    make sure these remain dropped.
Subsequent commits will address these issues.

Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
6 files changed
tree: a7f6eff8d025937db3e7344eee1e500ac9cb377b
  1. .github/
  2. block-sha1/
  3. builtin/
  4. ci/
  5. compat/
  6. contrib/
  7. Documentation/
  8. ewah/
  9. git-gui/
  10. gitk-git/
  11. gitweb/
  12. mergetools/
  13. negotiator/
  14. perl/
  15. po/
  16. ppc/
  17. refs/
  18. reftable/
  19. sha1dc/
  20. sha256/
  21. t/
  22. templates/
  23. trace2/
  24. xdiff/
  25. .cirrus.yml
  26. .clang-format
  27. .editorconfig
  28. .gitattributes
  29. .gitignore
  30. .gitmodules
  31. .mailmap
  32. .tsan-suppressions
  33. abspath.c
  34. aclocal.m4
  35. add-interactive.c
  36. add-interactive.h
  37. add-patch.c
  38. advice.c
  39. advice.h
  40. alias.c
  41. alias.h
  42. alloc.c
  43. alloc.h
  44. apply.c
  45. apply.h
  46. archive-tar.c
  47. archive-zip.c
  48. archive.c
  49. archive.h
  50. attr.c
  51. attr.h
  52. banned.h
  53. base85.c
  54. bisect.c
  55. bisect.h
  56. blame.c
  57. blame.h
  58. blob.c
  59. blob.h
  60. bloom.c
  61. bloom.h
  62. branch.c
  63. branch.h
  64. builtin.h
  65. bulk-checkin.c
  66. bulk-checkin.h
  67. bundle.c
  68. bundle.h
  69. cache-tree.c
  70. cache-tree.h
  71. cache.h
  72. cbtree.c
  73. cbtree.h
  74. chdir-notify.c
  75. chdir-notify.h
  76. check-builtins.sh
  77. checkout.c
  78. checkout.h
  79. chunk-format.c
  80. chunk-format.h
  81. CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md
  82. color.c
  83. color.h
  84. column.c
  85. column.h
  86. combine-diff.c
  87. command-list.txt
  88. commit-graph.c
  89. commit-graph.h
  90. commit-reach.c
  91. commit-reach.h
  92. commit-slab-decl.h
  93. commit-slab-impl.h
  94. commit-slab.h
  95. commit.c
  96. commit.h
  97. common-main.c
  98. config.c
  99. config.h
  100. config.mak.dev
  101. config.mak.in
  102. config.mak.uname
  103. configure.ac
  104. connect.c
  105. connect.h
  106. connected.c
  107. connected.h
  108. convert.c
  109. convert.h
  110. copy.c
  111. COPYING
  112. credential.c
  113. credential.h
  114. csum-file.c
  115. csum-file.h
  116. ctype.c
  117. daemon.c
  118. date.c
  119. decorate.c
  120. decorate.h
  121. delta-islands.c
  122. delta-islands.h
  123. delta.h
  124. detect-compiler
  125. diff-delta.c
  126. diff-lib.c
  127. diff-merges.c
  128. diff-merges.h
  129. diff-no-index.c
  130. diff.c
  131. diff.h
  132. diffcore-break.c
  133. diffcore-delta.c
  134. diffcore-order.c
  135. diffcore-pickaxe.c
  136. diffcore-rename.c
  137. diffcore-rotate.c
  138. diffcore.h
  139. dir-iterator.c
  140. dir-iterator.h
  141. dir.c
  142. dir.h
  143. editor.c
  144. entry.c
  145. entry.h
  146. environment.c
  147. environment.h
  148. exec-cmd.c
  149. exec-cmd.h
  150. fetch-negotiator.c
  151. fetch-negotiator.h
  152. fetch-pack.c
  153. fetch-pack.h
  154. fmt-merge-msg.c
  155. fmt-merge-msg.h
  156. fsck.c
  157. fsck.h
  158. fsmonitor.c
  159. fsmonitor.h
  160. fuzz-commit-graph.c
  161. fuzz-pack-headers.c
  162. fuzz-pack-idx.c
  163. generate-cmdlist.sh
  164. generate-configlist.sh
  165. generate-hooklist.sh
  166. gettext.c
  167. gettext.h
  168. git-add--interactive.perl
  169. git-archimport.perl
  170. git-bisect.sh
  171. git-compat-util.h
  172. git-curl-compat.h
  173. git-cvsexportcommit.perl
  174. git-cvsimport.perl
  175. git-cvsserver.perl
  176. git-difftool--helper.sh
  177. git-filter-branch.sh
  178. git-instaweb.sh
  179. git-merge-octopus.sh
  180. git-merge-one-file.sh
  181. git-merge-resolve.sh
  182. git-mergetool--lib.sh
  183. git-mergetool.sh
  184. git-p4.py
  185. git-quiltimport.sh
  186. git-request-pull.sh
  187. git-send-email.perl
  188. git-sh-i18n.sh
  189. git-sh-setup.sh
  190. git-submodule.sh
  191. git-svn.perl
  192. GIT-VERSION-GEN
  193. git-web--browse.sh
  194. git.c
  195. git.rc
  196. gpg-interface.c
  197. gpg-interface.h
  198. graph.c
  199. graph.h
  200. grep.c
  201. grep.h
  202. hash-lookup.c
  203. hash-lookup.h
  204. hash.h
  205. hashmap.c
  206. hashmap.h
  207. help.c
  208. help.h
  209. hex.c
  210. hook.c
  211. hook.h
  212. http-backend.c
  213. http-fetch.c
  214. http-push.c
  215. http-walker.c
  216. http.c
  217. http.h
  218. ident.c
  219. imap-send.c
  220. INSTALL
  221. iterator.h
  222. json-writer.c
  223. json-writer.h
  224. khash.h
  225. kwset.c
  226. kwset.h
  227. levenshtein.c
  228. levenshtein.h
  229. LGPL-2.1
  230. line-log.c
  231. line-log.h
  232. line-range.c
  233. line-range.h
  234. linear-assignment.c
  235. linear-assignment.h
  236. list-objects-filter-options.c
  237. list-objects-filter-options.h
  238. list-objects-filter.c
  239. list-objects-filter.h
  240. list-objects.c
  241. list-objects.h
  242. list.h
  243. ll-merge.c
  244. ll-merge.h
  245. lockfile.c
  246. lockfile.h
  247. log-tree.c
  248. log-tree.h
  249. ls-refs.c
  250. ls-refs.h
  251. mailinfo.c
  252. mailinfo.h
  253. mailmap.c
  254. mailmap.h
  255. Makefile
  256. match-trees.c
  257. mem-pool.c
  258. mem-pool.h
  259. merge-blobs.c
  260. merge-blobs.h
  261. merge-ort-wrappers.c
  262. merge-ort-wrappers.h
  263. merge-ort.c
  264. merge-ort.h
  265. merge-recursive.c
  266. merge-recursive.h
  267. merge.c
  268. mergesort.c
  269. mergesort.h
  270. midx.c
  271. midx.h
  272. name-hash.c
  273. notes-cache.c
  274. notes-cache.h
  275. notes-merge.c
  276. notes-merge.h
  277. notes-utils.c
  278. notes-utils.h
  279. notes.c
  280. notes.h
  281. object-file.c
  282. object-name.c
  283. object-store.h
  284. object.c
  285. object.h
  286. oid-array.c
  287. oid-array.h
  288. oidmap.c
  289. oidmap.h
  290. oidset.c
  291. oidset.h
  292. oidtree.c
  293. oidtree.h
  294. pack-bitmap-write.c
  295. pack-bitmap.c
  296. pack-bitmap.h
  297. pack-check.c
  298. pack-objects.c
  299. pack-objects.h
  300. pack-revindex.c
  301. pack-revindex.h
  302. pack-write.c
  303. pack.h
  304. packfile.c
  305. packfile.h
  306. pager.c
  307. parallel-checkout.c
  308. parallel-checkout.h
  309. parse-options-cb.c
  310. parse-options.c
  311. parse-options.h
  312. patch-delta.c
  313. patch-ids.c
  314. patch-ids.h
  315. path.c
  316. path.h
  317. pathspec.c
  318. pathspec.h
  319. pkt-line.c
  320. pkt-line.h
  321. preload-index.c
  322. pretty.c
  323. pretty.h
  324. prio-queue.c
  325. prio-queue.h
  326. progress.c
  327. progress.h
  328. promisor-remote.c
  329. promisor-remote.h
  330. prompt.c
  331. prompt.h
  332. protocol-caps.c
  333. protocol-caps.h
  334. protocol.c
  335. protocol.h
  336. prune-packed.c
  337. prune-packed.h
  338. quote.c
  339. quote.h
  340. range-diff.c
  341. range-diff.h
  342. reachable.c
  343. reachable.h
  344. read-cache.c
  345. README.md
  346. rebase-interactive.c
  347. rebase-interactive.h
  348. rebase.c
  349. rebase.h
  350. ref-filter.c
  351. ref-filter.h
  352. reflog-walk.c
  353. reflog-walk.h
  354. refs.c
  355. refs.h
  356. refspec.c
  357. refspec.h
  358. remote-curl.c
  359. remote.c
  360. remote.h
  361. replace-object.c
  362. replace-object.h
  363. repo-settings.c
  364. repository.c
  365. repository.h
  366. rerere.c
  367. rerere.h
  368. reset.c
  369. reset.h
  370. resolve-undo.c
  371. resolve-undo.h
  372. revision.c
  373. revision.h
  374. run-command.c
  375. run-command.h
  376. SECURITY.md
  377. send-pack.c
  378. send-pack.h
  379. sequencer.c
  380. sequencer.h
  381. serve.c
  382. serve.h
  383. server-info.c
  384. setup.c
  385. sh-i18n--envsubst.c
  386. sha1dc_git.c
  387. sha1dc_git.h
  388. shallow.c
  389. shallow.h
  390. shell.c
  391. shortlog.h
  392. sideband.c
  393. sideband.h
  394. sigchain.c
  395. sigchain.h
  396. simple-ipc.h
  397. sparse-index.c
  398. sparse-index.h
  399. split-index.c
  400. split-index.h
  401. stable-qsort.c
  402. strbuf.c
  403. strbuf.h
  404. streaming.c
  405. streaming.h
  406. string-list.c
  407. string-list.h
  408. strmap.c
  409. strmap.h
  410. strvec.c
  411. strvec.h
  412. sub-process.c
  413. sub-process.h
  414. submodule-config.c
  415. submodule-config.h
  416. submodule.c
  417. submodule.h
  418. symlinks.c
  419. tag.c
  420. tag.h
  421. tar.h
  422. tempfile.c
  423. tempfile.h
  424. thread-utils.c
  425. thread-utils.h
  426. tmp-objdir.c
  427. tmp-objdir.h
  428. trace.c
  429. trace.h
  430. trace2.c
  431. trace2.h
  432. trailer.c
  433. trailer.h
  434. transport-helper.c
  435. transport-internal.h
  436. transport.c
  437. transport.h
  438. tree-diff.c
  439. tree-walk.c
  440. tree-walk.h
  441. tree.c
  442. tree.h
  443. unicode-width.h
  444. unimplemented.sh
  445. unix-socket.c
  446. unix-socket.h
  447. unix-stream-server.c
  448. unix-stream-server.h
  449. unpack-trees.c
  450. unpack-trees.h
  451. upload-pack.c
  452. upload-pack.h
  453. url.c
  454. url.h
  455. urlmatch.c
  456. urlmatch.h
  457. usage.c
  458. userdiff.c
  459. userdiff.h
  460. utf8.c
  461. utf8.h
  462. varint.c
  463. varint.h
  464. version.c
  465. version.h
  466. versioncmp.c
  467. walker.c
  468. walker.h
  469. wildmatch.c
  470. wildmatch.h
  471. worktree.c
  472. worktree.h
  473. wrap-for-bin.sh
  474. wrapper.c
  475. write-or-die.c
  476. ws.c
  477. wt-status.c
  478. wt-status.h
  479. xdiff-interface.c
  480. xdiff-interface.h
  481. zlib.c
README.md

Build status

Git - fast, scalable, distributed revision control system

Git is a fast, scalable, distributed revision control system with an unusually rich command set that provides both high-level operations and full access to internals.

Git is an Open Source project covered by the GNU General Public License version 2 (some parts of it are under different licenses, compatible with the GPLv2). It was originally written by Linus Torvalds with help of a group of hackers around the net.

Please read the file INSTALL for installation instructions.

Many Git online resources are accessible from https://git-scm.com/ including full documentation and Git related tools.

See Documentation/gittutorial.txt to get started, then see Documentation/giteveryday.txt for a useful minimum set of commands, and Documentation/git-<commandname>.txt for documentation of each command. If git has been correctly installed, then the tutorial can also be read with man gittutorial or git help tutorial, and the documentation of each command with man git-<commandname> or git help <commandname>.

CVS users may also want to read Documentation/gitcvs-migration.txt (man gitcvs-migration or git help cvs-migration if git is installed).

The user discussion and development of Git take place on the Git mailing list -- everyone is welcome to post bug reports, feature requests, comments and patches to git@vger.kernel.org (read Documentation/SubmittingPatches for instructions on patch submission). To subscribe to the list, send an email with just “subscribe git” in the body to majordomo@vger.kernel.org. The mailing list archives are available at https://lore.kernel.org/git/, http://marc.info/?l=git and other archival sites.

Issues which are security relevant should be disclosed privately to the Git Security mailing list git-security@googlegroups.com.

The maintainer frequently sends the “What's cooking” reports that list the current status of various development topics to the mailing list. The discussion following them give a good reference for project status, development direction and remaining tasks.

The name “git” was given by Linus Torvalds when he wrote the very first version. He described the tool as “the stupid content tracker” and the name as (depending on your mood):

  • random three-letter combination that is pronounceable, and not actually used by any common UNIX command. The fact that it is a mispronunciation of “get” may or may not be relevant.
  • stupid. contemptible and despicable. simple. Take your pick from the dictionary of slang.
  • “global information tracker”: you're in a good mood, and it actually works for you. Angels sing, and a light suddenly fills the room.
  • “goddamn idiotic truckload of sh*t”: when it breaks