Teach git-commit about commit message templates.

These are useful in organizations that enforce particular formats
for commit messages, e.g., to specify bug IDs or test plans.
Use of the template is not enforced; it is simply used as the
initial content when the editor is invoked.

Signed-off-by: Steven Grimm <koreth@midwinter.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
diff --git a/git-commit.sh b/git-commit.sh
index 92749df..4290ae2 100755
--- a/git-commit.sh
+++ b/git-commit.sh
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
 # Copyright (c) 2005 Linus Torvalds
 # Copyright (c) 2006 Junio C Hamano
 
-USAGE='[-a | --interactive] [-s] [-v] [--no-verify] [-m <message> | -F <logfile> | (-C|-c) <commit> | --amend] [-u] [-e] [--author <author>] [[-i | -o] <path>...]'
+USAGE='[-a | --interactive] [-s] [-v] [--no-verify] [-m <message> | -F <logfile> | (-C|-c) <commit> | --amend] [-u] [-e] [--author <author>] [--template <file>] [[-i | -o] <path>...]'
 SUBDIRECTORY_OK=Yes
 . git-sh-setup
 require_work_tree
@@ -87,6 +87,7 @@
 force_author=
 only_include_assumed=
 untracked_files=
+templatefile="`git config commit.template`"
 while case "$#" in 0) break;; esac
 do
 	case "$1" in
@@ -248,6 +249,13 @@
 		signoff=t
 		shift
 		;;
+	-t|--t|--te|--tem|--temp|--templ|--templa|--templat|--template)
+		case "$#" in 1) usage ;; esac
+		shift
+		templatefile="$1"
+		no_edit=
+		shift
+		;;
 	-q|--q|--qu|--qui|--quie|--quiet)
 		quiet=t
 		shift
@@ -321,6 +329,14 @@
 	die "No paths with -i does not make sense." ;;
 esac
 
+if test ! -z "$templatefile" -a -z "$log_given"
+then
+	if test ! -f "$templatefile"
+	then
+		die "Commit template file does not exist."
+	fi
+fi
+
 ################################################################
 # Prepare index to have a tree to be committed
 
@@ -454,6 +470,9 @@
 elif test -f "$GIT_DIR/SQUASH_MSG"
 then
 	cat "$GIT_DIR/SQUASH_MSG"
+elif test "$templatefile" != ""
+then
+	cat "$templatefile"
 fi | git stripspace >"$GIT_DIR"/COMMIT_EDITMSG
 
 case "$signoff" in
@@ -572,10 +591,35 @@
 fi |
 git stripspace >"$GIT_DIR"/COMMIT_MSG
 
-if cnt=`grep -v -i '^Signed-off-by' "$GIT_DIR"/COMMIT_MSG |
-	git stripspace |
-	wc -l` &&
-   test 0 -lt $cnt
+# Test whether the commit message has any content we didn't supply.
+have_commitmsg=
+grep -v -i '^Signed-off-by' "$GIT_DIR"/COMMIT_MSG |
+	git stripspace > "$GIT_DIR"/COMMIT_BAREMSG
+
+# Is the commit message totally empty?
+if test -s "$GIT_DIR"/COMMIT_BAREMSG
+then
+	if test "$templatefile" != ""
+	then
+		# Test whether this is just the unaltered template.
+		if cnt=`sed -e '/^#/d' < "$templatefile" |
+			git stripspace |
+			diff "$GIT_DIR"/COMMIT_BAREMSG - |
+			wc -l` &&
+		   test 0 -lt $cnt
+		then
+			have_commitmsg=t
+		fi
+	else
+		# No template, so the content in the commit message must
+		# have come from the user.
+		have_commitmsg=t
+	fi
+fi
+
+rm -f "$GIT_DIR"/COMMIT_BAREMSG
+
+if test "$have_commitmsg" = "t"
 then
 	if test -z "$TMP_INDEX"
 	then